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A federal grand jury has indicted two high-ranking former NYPD officers and a prominent Brooklyn businessman, and hit them with additional charges in the process. The New York Post reports that now-retired cops James Grant and Michael Harrington, originally charged with conspiracy to commit honest-services fraud, have been hit with additional counts of wire fraud, conspiracy to receive bribes, and receiving bribes.

Before they had faced as many as 20 years in prison if convicted. Now the maximum sentence is 40 years.

Borough Park police fixer Jeremy Reichberg had also faced 20 years. He got two more charges of wire fraud, raising his possible sentence to 55 years. DNAinfo confirmed the indictment.

The trio is at the center of a sprawling FBI investigation into Reichberg and his associate, real estate investor Jona Rechnitz, who secretly pleaded guilty to fraud and is cooperating with the feds.

Regarding the new charges, lawyers for the three accused maintained their innocence in statements to reporters.

"Allegations that Mr. Grant violated the police code of conduct do not support a conviction of a federal crime," Grants lawyer John Meringolo said.

"Mr. Reichberg is innocent and we will show that in court," his lawyer Susan Necheles said.

"Chief Harrington vigorously maintains his innocence and looks forward to a public airing of these baseless charges before an impartial jury," his lawyer Andrew Weinstein said.

Reichberg and Rechnitz are alleged to have taken top cops on luxe vacations, including a trip that Grant allegedly took part in to Las Vegas on a private jet with a prostitute on board, and lavished them with gifts. In exchange, they allegedly got what U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara has described as "cops on call," meaning favors including police escorts and guards for business deliveries and religious functions, get-out-of-jail cards for their friends, and access behind police lines at major events such as the New Year's ball drop in Times Square.

The relationship was allegedly so blatant, and Grant and Harrington so easily bought, that Reichberg and Rechnitz dressed as elves one Christmas and delivered video game systems to the two cops' Staten Island homes. In all, the businessmen are accused of spending more than $100,000 on the officers, which is small potatoes compared to hundreds of thousands that Sergeant David Villanueva, charged in a separate gun-licenses-for-bribes scheme, allegedly received over five years from one-time Borough Park Shomrim leader Alex "Shaya" Lichtenstein.

Grant was commanding officer of the Upper East Side's 19th Precinct at the time of his arrest last month, and Harrington ran the Housing Bureau. Philip Banks, retired chief of department and Harrington's boss at the time of some of the alleged crimes, traveled with Reichberg and Rechnitz and is alluded to in the charges against Grant and Harrington but has not been publicly charged. Prison union boss Norman Seabrook is facing separate charges that he steered $20 million of his union's pension funds into a low-performing hedge fund recommended by Rechnitz in exchange for $60,000 in kickbacks from fund manager Murray Huberfeld.

Several other officials from the upper echelons of the NYPD have been named in connection with the investigation but not yet charged. Rechnitz and Reichberg were also major donors to Mayor Bill de Blasio and sat on his inauguration committee. The FBI is investigating de Blasio for his political fundraising.

At a press conference announcing the initial charges against Grant and Harrington, NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton said that the pay-to-play charges involving officers at the highest ranks of the NYPD, managing thousands of officers, do not indicate "systemic corruption."

"What this is is a number of people, some high-ranking...who did favors and received things of high value in return," Bratton said.
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A cookie is a small text file that a website saves on your computer or mobile device when you visit the site. Cookies are widely used in order to make websites work, or work more efficiently, as well as to provide information to the owners of the site.Website use Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google, Inc. ("Google") to help analyse the use of this website. For this purpose, Google Analytics uses"cookies", which are text files placed on your computer.The information generated by the cookies about your use of this website - standard internet log information (including your IP address) and visitor behaviour information in an anonymous form - will be transmitted to and stored by Google including on servers in the United States. Google will anonymize the information sent by removing the last octet of your IP address prior to its storage.According to Google Analytics terms of service, Google will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website and compiling reports on website activity.We not use, and not allow any third party to use the statistical analytics tool to track or to collect any personally identifiable information of visitors to this site. Google may transfer the information collected by Google Analytics to third parties where required to do so by law, or where such third parties process the information on Google`s behalf.According to Google Analytics terms of service, Google will not associate your IP address with any other data held by Google.You may refuse the use of Google Analytics cookies by downloading and installing Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on. The add-on communicates with the Google Analytics JavaScript (ga.js) to indicate that information about the website visit should not be sent to Google Analytics.Cookies are also used to record if you have agreed (or not) to our use of cookies on this site, so that you are not asked the question every time you visit the site.You can control and/or delete cookies as you wish. You can delete all cookies that are already on your computer and you can set most browsers to prevent them from being placed.Most browsers allow you to:If you chose to delete cookies, you should be aware that any preferences will be lost. Also, if you block cookies completely many websites (including ours) will not work properly and webcasts will not work at all. For these reasons, we do not recommend turning cookies off when using our webcasting services.
Scholastic and American Girl, a subsidiary of Mattel, have entered into a publishing partnership: beginning in January 2017, Scholastic will publish in print and digital formats books based on American Girl characters as well as launch several new series, while American Girl plans to continue publishing advice and activity titles, as well as historical fiction in its BeForever line. This is the first time that American Girl has licensed the rights to publish books based on its characters. Scholastic will publish 18 American Girl books in 2017 and will assume responsibilities for distribution as well.

The Scholastic/American Girl titles will target female readers ages five to 12 and will include the Girl of the Year line of books that have been published each year since 2007 in conjunction with a doll that is sold for a limited time. Currently, American Girl publishes three titles to accompany each Girl of the Year doll; Scholastic will reissue backlist and expand upon the line, beginning with a fourth title for Lea, 2016 Girl of the Year and for Grace, 2015 Girl of the Year. We will hopefully work our way back to earlier [Girl of the Year] characters, Debra Dorfman, Scholastics publisher for licensing, said of Scholastics plan to add a fourth volume to each Girl of the Year series.

American Girl wants us to really expand the publishing theyve already done and dive into the girls backgrounds, Dorfman explained. American Girl will continue to conceptualize all characters  both historical and contemporary  but will bring Scholastic into the process early on, to work closely on creating backstories for characters, as well as to approach authors [and] assign authors to the projects.

Scholastic will also build upon American Girls BeForever line of historical fiction titles by launching in 2017 a new series of historical nonfiction chapter books for intermediate readers.; it will also launch a contemporary series of middle grade, chapter books, and readers with diverse characters. Scholastic will also publish American Girl-branded novelty books, such as treasury books, journals, and yearbooks featuring activities and quizzes.

According to American Girls director of content Jodi Goldberg, the partnership with Scholastic will allow American Girl to expand in various areas of its proprietary publishing program, which includes its BeForever historical fiction line and the Care & Keeping of You line, and other advice and activities titles, as well as American Girl magazine and the AG Life YouTube series. The company intends to focus as well upon expanding events and experiences at its 20 American Girl Place retail stores around the U.S., Goldberg said. In February, American Girl partnered with Amazon and Amazon Studios to air four live-action specials and multiple seasons of television series featuring American Girl characters.

Scholastic is coming to partner with us on the publishing only, Goldberg said, Were looking to outside partners because we want to expand. [Scholastic and Amazon] are going to further our storytelling. Scholastic will publish and distribute American Girl books simultaneously in the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Australia, New Zealand, and Asia.

According to Dorfman, this was a natural evolution in a long relationship between the two companies, cemented by Scholastics tradition of buying American Girls historical fiction titles for book clubs and book fairs. They were publishing books we wanted to publish, Dorfman said, disclosing that discussions of a partnership between the two began in the fall 2014 and that Scholastic recently hired a new editor to oversee American Girl projects, among other responsibilities. This is the perfect marriage. Our goals are aligned. Goldberg added, Scholastics power of publishing is unbeatable. We couldnt be in better hands.

Since its launch in 1986, 153 million American Girl books have been sold in the last 30 years, as well as 29 million dolls. Company founder Pleasant Rowland sold the company to Mattel in 1998.
Ten years after launching Flux, its YA fiction imprint, New Age publisher Llewellyn Worldwide has sold it to another Twin Cities company, North Star Editions, which publishes books for children and teens.

While North Star Editions has, as of July 1, assumed all responsibility for publishing and sales of Flux titles, Llewellyn will continue to handle warehousing and fulfillment. Mari Kesselring, previously an editor at Red Line Editorial (which is based in the Minneapolis area), has been named managing editor for Flux.

Llewellyn debuted Flux in 2006 with a commitment to publishing alternative voices, which was reflected in its mission statement that Flux is where Young Adult is a point of view, not a reading level. The imprint launched the careers of authors Maggie Stiefvater, A.S. King, Laura Faria Stolarz, and Simone Elkeles, among others.

At its peak in 2009, Flux released 24 fiction titles with initial print runs ranging from 4,000 to 15,000 copies. Flux titles have received awards from the American Library Association, the Independent Publishers Association, and other organizations, including a 2014 National Stonewall Award to Beautiful Music for Ugly Children by Kirsten Conn-Mills. Flux's acquisitions editor for seven years, Brian Farrey, left in October 2015, and was not replaced. There are 11 titles on Fluxs 2016 frontlist.

Speaking to the sale, Sandra Weschcke, president of Llewellyn, said she is "confident North Star will grow and prosper with Flux." She added that Llewellyn is looking forward to a "productive relationship with North Star.
Tantors Quick Kennedy Turnaround

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has long stated his fervent defense of his cousin Michael Skakel, who in 2002 was convicted of killing 15-year-old Martha Moxley in Connecticut in 1975. Kennedy believes Skakel is innocent and, in Framed, offers his theory of how his cousin was set up. Characterized as an expose by Skyhorse, the book has largely been under wraps leading up to its July 12 lay-down. Tantor recently acquired audio rights to the title and had actor and prolific narrator Peter Berkrot in to record. Berkrot shared with Tantor this reflection on the experience: I breathlessly read the account in preparation for the narration, astonished by the events and conclusions. As a lifelong Democrat, I am honored to be allowed to be the voice of Mr. Kennedy. This book will undoubtedly shed light on this case and the entire criminal justice system. The audiobook will be released simultaneously with the print book.

History, Food, and Picasso on Menu for Random

During her recent studio sessions for Random House Audio, actress Mozhan Marno (House of Cards, The Blacklist) gave voice to Camille Aubrays historical novel about a little-known encounter between a young chef and Pablo Picasso in the South of France in 1936. In Cooking for Picasso, the author imagines how that encounter played out in the ensuing decades of the chefs life in a tale that blends fictional and real characters and showcases the beauty of the French Riviera. Cooking for Picasso goes on sale August 9.

Serial Drama Continues in Macmillan Audios Adnans Story

In 2015, listeners were captivated by the first season of podcast-phenomenon Serial, which explored the story of Adnan Syed, who was convicted in 2000 of the murder of his former girlfriend in 1999. Syeds friend and advocate Rabia Chaudryconvinced of his innocencewas the one who first brought his case to the attention of Sarah Koenig, the host and co-creator of Serial. Now Chaudry has written and narrated a book, Adnans Story, that contains her reflections on the Syed saga as well as previously unreleased letters from Syed, and that offers a re-examination of the original investigation, new evidence, and an update on the case. On July 5, Koenig posted her response to the news of Syeds new trial on the Serial website: Last week, when I saw the news that Judge Martin P. Welch granted Adnan a new trial, I happened to be on Skype with our executive producer Julie Snyder, and both of us did exactly the same involuntary thing of sucking in our breath and then putting our hands over our mouths. We werent so much shocked because of the legal arguments, but because it was such a longshot, this outcome. Adnans Story will publish August 9 from Macmillan Audio.

S&Ss Skeleton Crew Reboot Includes Stellar Cast

Dylan Baker, Paul Giamatti, and Michael C. Hall are on the roster of top-notch narrators who have newly recorded selections from Stephen Kings 1985 short story collection, Skeleton Crew, released as an audiobook on July 5 by Simon & Schuster Audio. The collection contains 22 works, including popular tales such as The Mist and The Monkey. Four of the stories were previously recorded for a 1987 audio release read by Matthew Broderick, Dana Ivey, Frances Sternhagen, and King, and those recordings are in the new edition as well. Other actors who recently stepped up to the mike to record the remaining stories for the new release include Kyle Bertran, Norbert Leo Butz, David Morse, Will Patton, Robert Petkoff, and Lois Smith. A new paperback edition of the book will arrive from Scribner in January.

Comedy and Candor from Klein and Hachette

Jessi Klein, comedian and head writer for Comedy Centrals Inside Amy Schumer, has recorded the Hachette Audio version of her book, Youll Grow Out of It, pubbing July 12. Kleins humorous personal essays focus on relatable episodes and anecdotes from her life but also offer insights on issues such as societys standards of femininity. Klein begins a national tour in support of the title on July 12 with Chicago, New York City, Portland, San Francisco, and Seattle among the stops.
You may not know what Diary of an Oxygen Thief is about, but you might have heard the title. Or maybe you saw a picture of the book on Instagram, or read a discussion of itpositive or negativeon Twitter. And thats by design: a design carried out by the books anonymous author over 10 years.

The slim novel, which details the travails of a broken-hearted, alcoholic, and bitter misogynist (who is also an unreliable narrator), was self-published in 2006. After selling nearly 100,000 copiespredominantly in trade paperback and e-bookthe book was acquired by Simon & Schusters Gallery Books imprint in May, and re-released by the Simon & Schuster imprint on June 14. In its first three weeks on sale, the title has gotten off to a respectable start, selling roughly 14,000 copies, according to Nielsen BookScan. The books unlikely rise, from underground hit to Big Five-published novel, is due predominantly to the marketing efforts of its anonymous author. He pulled off a savvy publicity campaign that prioritized, above all else, getting the books title shared on social media.

The author, who asked that his name be kept out of print, spoke to PW from his apartment in New Yorks East Village about the long, strange trip of publishing and promotingDiary.

A Brit who honed his advertising craft at some of the major agencies in London, then New York, the author self-published the novel in Amsterdam in 2006. At that time he was working for an ad agency in the Netherlands and, after having the book rejected by a number of U.S.-based literary agents, a friend of a friend offered to print him 1,000 hardcover copies for free. Although the author hadnt intended to self-publish, he decided to make use of the copies he suddenly had. After taking one into a bookstore in Amsterdam, he was pleasantly surprised by the fact that he got the title on the shelf. [The bookseller] held [the book] up and shook it, the author said. I think he had this fear, because it was self-published, that it was poorly made and would fall apart. He never looked at the text. He then said hed take three copies.

Soon the author was taking requests for bigger orders from the Amsterdam bookshop. He also started getting copies into bookshops in other cities, such as Pariss Shakespeare & Co.; the stores, he noted, all catered to young hipsters, whom he considered his target market. After moving back to New York City, the author, who was then working freelance advertising gigs, felt emboldened by the success he had selling, and distributing, the book in Europe. He decided to do a 5,000-copy print run of a new trade paperback edition, and to focus almost entirely on selling it. I was getting just about enough orders that, if I lived a simple life, I could pull it off, the author said.

Amping up his promotional efforts, the author hit several indie bookstores in N.Y.C., gaining particular traction at Spoonbill & Sugartown in Williamsburg, Brooklyn; the East Villages former St. Marks Bookshop; and Nolitas McNally Jackson. To get copies into Barnes & Noble, the author posed as an independent publisher and pushed the title through the retailers small-press program. (No meetings were required with B&N; everything was done via email. The author, calling himself V Publishing, told the retailer that his house was targeting the hipster market, the most elusive of all segments and would rely on guerilla marketing. He also showed the retailer some YouTube clips hed made promoting the book. B&N placed an initial order of 100 copies.)

Intent on building underground buzz for the book, the author focused on promotional efforts that would make people google the books title. From his limited sales in bookshops he felt confident that he could land readers by getting the books cover (which features a picture of a snowman whose carrot nose has been repositioned to look like a penis) seen, and its title shared.

With this in mind, the author went out into the streets of New York and put up posters. Some featured profane statements and the books title; others simply displayed the books cover. The posters of the books cover were placed side by side on scaffolding, in the wheat-pasting tradition, to mimic ads promoting bands and albums that often dot urban landscapes. To draw readers in another way, the author created a fake profile on a popular dating websitehe declined to say which onewith photos of a beautiful woman. The profile directed potential suitors to read a book called Diary of an Oxygen Thief. I gave the impression that, if they were to read this book, they might have more of an amorous chance with me, he said. Again, as with the posters, the goal was to get people to plug the books title into their Web browsers.

The author also began selling copies from his own stand in downtown New York. Although his aim was, predominantly, to generate revenue, he realized there was value in generating photos of the book. I encouraged people to take a picture of the book, even if they didnt want to buy a copy, he explained. It became kind of a thing, and people started sharing their photos of the book, or the first page, on Instagram. And, when people did buy the book, he made that part of the photo program. I would take a picture of them holding the book, then add it to Instagram and tag the picture.

The books Instagram feed, @o2thief, has more than 5,000 followers. More significantly, though, thousands of photos have been hashtagged #diaryofanoxygenthief (or some variation thereof). The steady buildup of social media attention began to pay off roughly two years ago when the author started receiving huge orders from Amazon. The book had, finally, gone viral.

Once the novel broke into Amazons top-60 sellers, agent Byrd Leavell, at Waxman Leavell, took notice. Toward the end of last summer, Leavell reached out to the authorhe found him through a mutual acquaintance in the industryand took on the title. But, despite the strong sales the book had achieved by that point, which Leavell estimated at around 90,000 copies, editors were wary.

Some may have been turned off by the books vulgarities or the fact that the narrator is so unlikable. It was the classic subjective fiction reaction of people saying, I see something here, but I dont get it, Leavell said. But the agent was unphased; he believed the books sales (which were about 1,000 per day when Leavell began shopping it) and its popularity on social media were proof it could become a major bestseller. Leavell also knew readers were falling for the book. Its a literary novel about an alcoholic misogynist that young women love, he said. Theres something [that these readers enjoy] about seeing the dark side of the male psyche.

Gallerys Jeremie Ruby-Strauss, the editor who finally said yes to the novel, admitted his interest was initially piqued by the books sales. He was also intrigued by the authors marketing efforts, which he described as creative and relentless. Finally, for Ruby-Strauss, there was value in the work itself, which he called subtle and not just something that trades cheaply on shock value.

Whatever readers are responding to, publishers should take note of the authors marketing methods. They prove that expertly deploying imagery of a book on social media, as opposed to trying to place a book in readers hands, can be an incredibly effective conduit for sales.
In The Divine Madness of Philip K. Dick, Kyle Arnold delves into the complicated psyche of one of the 20th century's most important writers. At the center of the subject is the profound vision Dick experienced in 1974, which he referred to as "2-3-74." Arnold, a psychologist at Coney Island Hospital and Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at SUNY Downstate Medical Center, explains the experience and its significance.

In February of 1974, Philip K. Dick was home recovering from dental surgery when, he said, he was suddenly touched by the divine. The doorbell rang, and when Dick opened the door he was stunned to see what he described as a girl with black, black hair and large eyes very lovely and intense wearing a gold necklace with a Christian fish symbol. She was there to deliver a new batch of medications from the pharmacy. After the door shut, Dick was blinded by a flash of pink light and a series of visions ensued. First came images of abstract paintings, followed by philosophical ideas and then, sophisticated engineering blueprints. Dick believed the pink light was a spiritual force which had unlocked his consciousness, granting him access to esoteric knowledge.

In the following months, the visions continued. Scenes of ancient Rome appeared, superimposed over Dicks suburban neighborhood. A local playground seemed a Roman prison. Where there was a chain-link fence, Dick saw iron bars, and where there were children playing, he saw weeping Christian martyrs about to be fed to lions. Dick saw pedestrians dressed in Roman military uniforms, stone walls, and iron bars. I hadnt gone back in time, Dick wrote to a friend, but in a sense Rome had come forward, by insidious and sly degrees, under new names, hidden by the flak talk and phony obscurations, at last into our world again. Dick supposed time had stopped in 70 A.D., the year the temple of Jerusalem was destroyed by a Roman siege. Everything that happened afterwards was an illusion, and the world was still under Romes dominion. Dick believed the Roman Empire was embodied in the tyrannical Nixon administration, and responsible for the assassinations of the Kennedys and Martin Luther King Jr. His own role was that of an undercover Christian revolutionary fighting to overthrow the Empire. That was why the delivery girl had flashed him the fish sign. Some of this information, he claimed, was provided by three-eyed extraterrestrial time travelers who entered his bedroom through a portal of pink light. Dick fictionalized these experiences in his sci-fi novel VALIS.

Theres considerable difference of opinion among Philip K. Dick enthusiasts about what it all meant. Was it a psychotic break or a religious experience, and how would one tell the difference? Dick knew that what he called his divine madness would come across as mental illness. By his own admission, he grappled with paranoia, and self-depreciatingly called himself a flipped-out freak. The paranoia was probably the result of speed. A prolific author who published 34 novels during his lifetime, Dick used amphetamines to maintain his productivity. Friends recall that his refrigerator was stuffed with bottles of amphetamine pills jammed next to pre-made milkshakes. Dick gulped the pills by the handful and washed them down with the milkshakes. He called them his happiness pills and nightmare pills. When his addiction went into high gear, so did the paranoia. While walking in the country, Dick had a vision of a vast visage of perfect evil spanning the sky. It had empty slots for eyes it was metal and cruel, and worst of all, it was God.

And yet, the divine madness of 1974 was different. Although it included paranoid elementsthe most obvious being the nefarious Roman Empire lurking beneath appearancesthere was more to it than that. Dick felt guided by tutelary spirits. Following their advice, he took better care of his health and made clever business decisions. In one instance, a hallucinated voice urged him to seek medical care for his infant son for what turned out to be a hernia. Dicks judgment improved. He felt more alive. In a sense, his divine madness drove him saner.

It didnt last. Eventually, the divine spirit left. Spiritually abandoned and in despair, Dick attempted suicide. He overdosed on his blood pressure medication and slit his wrists. Then, he climbed into his car and turned the engine on, with the garage door closed. He hoped that if the overdose and slit wrists didnt do him in, the carbon monoxide would. The suicide failed. Dick vomited up the medication, his wrists coagulated, and the engine stalled.

For the rest of his life, Dick was obsessed with his close encounter with the pink light. Trying to make sense of it, he wrote an 8,000 page commentary he called his Exegesis. In it, he proposed that the source of the pink light may have been God, the KGB, a satellite, aliens, a 1st century Christian named Thomas with whom he was in telepathic communication, the CIA, a version of himself from a different dimension, or possibly his deceased twin sister contacting him from the spirit world. Each new theory seemed to telescope outward into further possible theories, ad infinitum.

While Dick never settled on a definitive explanation of what happened to him, he did explain why his divine madness was so captivating. Before the visions, he felt alienated for most of his life, an observer in a strange world. But in 1974 it seemed as if the world changed to accommodate me so that I was as a result of this radical change no longer a stranger here; it became my worldand my anxiety, which tormented me every day and night, departed all of a sudden I fitted in. For a short time, he had a place in the universe.
For better or worse, the word manga usually conjures images of quasi-anglicized Japanese youths with physics-defying coiffures fighting demons or piloting towering robots. But these comics represent just one (albeit outsized) slice of the manga pie.

For older, more seasoned readers there exists a rather sizable swath of books written and drawn with a more mature bent. In mangas nascent days, cartoonists coined the term gekiga to differentiate this type of work from the commercial titles that were quickly becoming the face of the artform.

Since then, whats now referred to as alternative manga exists on the periphery of the industrythe brambly thicket to more popular genres beaten paths. Its here that the works of manga auteur Taiyo Matsumoto dwell, gnarling and blossoming to form diffuse arbors of pictures and words. His toothy, somewhat grotesque forms and poetic breakdowns give his storytelling a dreamlike lilt, and stand in stark contrast to the polished, expedient qualities of his more mainstream contemporaries. Matsumoto allows moments to linger, and with a few choice establishing shots he can invoke a believable, lived-in atmosphere.

Sunny is Matsumotos most personal and poignant work. Staying within his creative milieu, the series focuses on the lives of misfit adolescents, specifically the wayward orphans of the Star Kids Home in 1970s suburban Japan. Working within the slice-of-life structure, Matsumoto depicts the kids daily lives individually and as a group. Each has their own set of social hurdles, borne from their insecurities and underlying feelings of abandonment. Some, like bookish Sei and wallflower Megumu, internalize their pain, while others, like rebellious Haruo and impetuous Junsuke, act out in order to cope. Despite their varied personalities, the children are all drawn to Sunny, a broken down mustard yellow Datsun, which provides an escape to each them, either as a literal place of solace or as a conduit for their imaginations. Their collective lots in life inject the comic with pathos as any neglected childs would, but their melancholy often melts away under their innocent optimism and camaraderie, making Sunny not maudlin nor manipulative, and instead something more akin to a documentary.

It can be difficult for adults to write believable childrens dialogue, but Matsumoto (as well as translator Michael Arias) has no trouble capturing the speech of Star Home Kids residents, and often fills a page with word balloons to create an authentic din of voices. Although he is largely averse to discussing his private life, Matsumoto has admitted that Sunny draws on his own childhood experiences with foster care, and this imbues the comic with an emotional foundation that sets its apart. It would behoove any respectable manga reader to pick it up.
 Faculty and staff honors:

- Karen Foli, an associate professor in the School of Nursing, is one of 164 fellows selected by the American Academy of Nursing. Foli will be honored at the 2016 induction ceremony, in October in Washington, D.C. Fellows are selected based on evidence of significant contributions to nursing and health care. More information about the honor is available online. Foli's expertise is in nursing care of non-traditional families, including support during transitions and challenges faced in community settings. She is co-author of "The Post-Adoption Blues: Overcoming the Unforeseen Challenges of Adoption" and author of the in press "Nursing Care of Adoption and Kinship Families: A Clinical Guide for Advanced Practice Nurses."

- Several Purdue employees recently received recognition from the Indiana Council for Continuing Education, which supports continuing education professionals in higher education and other organizations that promote adult learning in Indiana. Theingi Tim, instructor at Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne, won for Course of the Year, which was Burmese for the Health Care Professional. Sharmin Taylor, an office manager in the Office of Graduate Medical Education for Indiana University School of Medicine, was named Faculty Member of the Year for her work with the Patient Access Specialist Program at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Mary Gardner, program coordinator for WALLA and Elderhostel at Purdue West Lafayette, received the honor of Continuing Education Professional Staff Member of the Year. Shannon Harvey, program assistant in Digital Education, was named Continuing Education Support Staff Member of the Year. The awards were presented June 24 at ICCE's annual Learn from Success and Professional Development Conference, held at Purdue West Lafayette.

 Rankings:

- Purdue has been ranked 12th for computer science degree programs for international students by College Values Online. The ranking considered tuition rates, return on investment, percentage of international students and distinguishing characteristics using data that was gathered from the Institute of Education Science and PayScale.com. College Values Online offers rankings of colleges and various degree programs as well as information on several career options from a value perspective. For more, visit http://www.collegevaluesonline.com/rankings/computer-science-international-students/

- Purdue has been ranked among the best value colleges for online economics degree programs by College Values Online. Purdue was ranked second. The ranking considered graduation and tuition rates using data from the NCES College Navigator Database. College Values Online offers rankings of colleges and various degree programs as well as information on several career options from a value perspective. For more, visit http://www.collegevaluesonline.com/rankings/online-economics-degree-best-values/
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The Greek tragedy "Antigone" may be nearly 25 centuries old, but its moral weight and emotional power are as relevant today as then.

Marking its 60th season, Genesius Guild is returning to the Sophocles play that launched the organization in 1957, at the Lincoln Park Theatre, 1120 40th St., Rock Island. It will be performed at 8 p.m. Friday and Saturday (plus July 16-17), preceded by the 35-minute "Seven Against Thebes" by Aeschylus.

"It's important because the play has an overall moral of honor your traditions, honor your family no matter what you may feel about them," Bryan Woods, director of "Antigone," said this week. "You may never know what may happen tomorrow. Don't let pride get the better of you."

According to Genesius executive director Doug Tschopp, "Antigone" is one of the seminal works of Western civilization. "The play explores powerful themes including freedom, democracy vs. tyranny, and obligation to family," he said by email. "The play speaks to audiences as powerfully today as it did 2,500 years ago."

Daughter of Oedipus, the former king of Thebes, Antigone is willing to face capital punishment that has been decreed by her uncle Creon, the new king, for anyone burying her brother Polyneices (who was killed attacking Thebes), according to a Britannica synopsis. Creon has forbidden the burial of his corpse, but out of love, loyalty, and humanity, Antigone defies him.

Creon refuses to commute Antigones death sentence -- Antigone later kills herself in her prison cell, the first of other suicides in the play, while at its end, Creon is left desolate and broken in spirit, the synopsis says.

Mr. Woods, 36, of Colona, played Creon -- who he called the story's "bad guy" -- the last time Genesius did the masked tragedy in 2006.

"I do prefer the bad guy," he said of performing. "There's a saying, 'Villains never get the girl, they die, but they get the best lines,'" Mr. Woods said, noting Creon lives, but racked by guilt.

A synopsis of "Antigone" from Australia's Canberra Theatre Centre says: "Like Hamlet, Joan of Arc, Galileo and Sir Thomas More, Antigone inspires us with her courage, fortitude and impenetrable strength of conscience. She stands against the monolith and brings her society to a reckoning it sorely needs."

"Seven Against Thebes" -- directed here by Dori Foster -- is about the war for the city of Thebes between two sons of Oedipus. This is the war that precedes the story of Antigone, so seeing them both on one night is a perfect combination, Mr. Tschopp said.

Genesius gave Mr. Woods (a United Township High School alum) his introduction to community theater 18 years ago, since his high-school English teacher (and Guild veteran) Bob Hanske recommended it. Mr. Woods' first play was Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar." In this weekend's production, Mr. Hanske plays Creon and Andrea Brady is Antigone.

This is the first Greek tragedy Mr. Woods has helmed, though he's assistant directed at Lincoln Park, and directed Shakespeare's Twelfth Night in 2014. He's also directed at Playcrafters and District Theatre, and has had several on-stage roles at Richmond Hill.

Mr. Woods said he prefers acting, but likes directing "because it's something new and something different," and can be more stressful than acting.

In either, "I love telling the story -- a group of people telling this great story to an audience," he said.

At Genesius, he's assisted Augustana's Jeff Coussens for Shakespeare. From him, Mr. Woods learned to "always make sure you have everything prepared, planned out; be patient, no matter how you do plan, something may go wrong, and you have to be prepared for that," he said.

For "Antigone," he's gone a different way with the traditional chorus -- whose speeches serve as transitions and tell what's going on in the story. Mr. Woods broke the lines up amongst the eight-member group, since that's easier for the audience to follow for the actors to speak.

The troupe has done "Antigone" more than any other play, "because it is the play, because the conflict is between individual conscience and the law," Genesius founder Don Wooten said this week

Of the ancient Greeks, he said: "The relevance of those plays is just staggering; they're more contemporary than anything that comes out of Broadway ... Greek plays are so simple, they're easy to follow, and they make their points with a hammer."

"Antigone" features the tradition of lead characters in large masks.

"With mask, it can be difficult. You learn to use your voice more," Mr. Woods said. "Usually actors rely on their facial expressions, but you have to really project to get through it. If you're not used to projecting a whole lot, it can strain the voice."

That's also a challenge since actors are not amplified with body mics, he noted.

Mr. Woods has a strong bond with the summer theater. "It's like being part of a family. I consider this in many ways my home away from home," he said.

"Those of us in the fledgling Genesius Guild had no idea what we were getting into; it was more of a stunt at the time: doing a Greek tragedy in mask," Mr. Wooten wrote in a Dispatch/Argus column last fall. "But we were so taken with the form and substance of that play that it became the heart and soul of the organization."

"Trying to explain the hold these dramas have on us is hard; it takes participation, as actors or audience, to grasp just how fundamental this art form is to human life," he wrote. "Those ancient Athenians were using their newly-minted self-awareness to explain life by acting it out."

"Everybody works for free," Mr. Wooten said this week of casts and most crew members. "We operate more cheaply than anybody around. As long as people come, we'll keep doing it."

As always, there's no admission fee to see Genesius shows (though donations are encouraged). For more information, visit genesius.org.
MILAN -- The name of the driver who died in a semi crash early Wednesday morning has been released.

Rock Island County Coroner Brian Gustafson on Thursday identified the man as Lee William Embacher, 41, from Lake Crystal, Minn.

Mr. Gustafson said he completed an autopsy Thursday on Mr. Embacher and determined the cause of death to be traumatic thermal injuries. He is waiting for toxicology results.

The crash occurred at 3:18 a.m. Wednesday on Interstate 280 near Milan, according to a news release issued by Illinois State Police District 7.

Mr. Embacher's semi crossed the center median on I-280 and went down an overpass embankment between the east and westbound lanes of traffic, the release said. It then crossed Airport Road, crashed into a guard rail and caught fire, the release said.

The investigation into the crash is ongoing by state police.
Rock Island County Judge Norma Kauzlarich on Thursday delayed sentencing for Patrick W. Roche, 56, of Moline, until he has a fitness evaluation.

During a sometimes contentious hearing, Judge Kauzlarich questioned if Mr. Roche understood the gravity of the two felony DUI charges a jury convicted him of in March. She also expressed concern about his knowledge of the legal system.

At the request of Mr. Roche's attorney, Carrie L. Clark, the judge ordered Mr. Roche to be evaluated by a clinical psychologist to determine if he is fit to be sentenced. Mr. Roche objected, telling the judge "I am fit," adding he was unfamiliar with legal procedures.

"I'm new to the court system," Mr. Roche said. "I've never sat in this chair before."

Judge Kauzlarich noted Mr. Roche had been convicted of a prior DUI offense.

Moline police said Mr. Roche was on Avenue of the Cities about 7 p.m. Jan. 25, 2015, when he collided with an Oldsmobile Alero traveling north through the intersection at 19th Street. The impact forced the Alero into two westbound vehicles stopped at the traffic light.

The Alero's occupants were transported from the scene by ambulance with injuries; one person later was flown to St. Francis Medical Center in Peoria. Tests later indicated Mr. Roche was under the influence of alcohol at the time of the accident.

At the start of the hearing, Ms. Clark said Mr. Roche had asked her to withdraw from the case. Mr. Roche denied his request was "a delaying tactic," saying he was dissatisfied with Ms. Clark's presentation of evidence and cross-examination of witnesses at trial.

The judge said she held Ms. Clark's professional work in "high regard" and that it was up to a jury to determine the credibility of evidence and witnesses. Mr. Roche had ample time to fire his attorney in between the March verdict and Thursday's hearing, the judge said, noting sentencing already had been delayed twice.

During a lengthy back-and-forth, Mr. Roche said he planned to appeal his case while Judge Kauzlarich told him he couldn't until he was sentenced. Ms. Clark eventually interjected, asking that her client be allowed to stop speaking.

"That's probably good advice, Ms. Clark," the judge said.

Judge Kauzlarich ordered Mr. Roche to return to court Aug. 17 so she could review the results of the fitness evaluation.

Ms. Clark said she plans to file a written motion to withdraw from the case.
The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Central District of California says 28-year-old Edward Majerczyk was charged Friday with felony computer hacking. The resident of Chicago and Orland Park, Illinois, signed a plea agreement and the case is being transferred to Chicago for sentencing.

Prosecutors say he used a phishing scheme to obtain usernames and passwords of victims between November 2013 and August 2014. He then used the information to illegally access more than 300 email and other online accounts.

It was unknown Saturday whether Majerczyk has an attorney who could comment on his behalf.

He faces up to five years in prison.
WASHINGTON (AP)  Republican Sen. Mark Kirk of Illinois says Donald Trump is an "Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully."

Trump called Kirk, one of the more vulnerable GOP incumbents, a loser at the closed-door meeting with Senate Republicans on Capitol Hill on Thursday. Kirk did not attend meeting, but The Washington Post described the presidential candidate's comments.

Asked about them later, Kirk told The Associated Press: "I've run for election six times in Illinois. Really tough races for the Congress and for the Senate and won every race. Otherwise I wouldn't be here."

On why Trump would say Kirk would lose: "I guess the bully side of him. We haven't seen a personality like his too much in the Midwest. Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully. Our bullies are made of better stuff in Illinois. We're much more practical and polite."

"I think I'm not on the Christmas card list now," added Kirk.

Responding to Trump's prediction that he'd win Democratic-leaning Illinois in November, Kirk had his own prediction: "Alan Keyes, 28 percent, I think is what he's heading toward." Keyes, a Republican candidate for the Senate in Illinois in 2004, lost to Barack Obama by a wide margin.
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EAST MOLINE -- A prayer vigil and open forum was held Thursday evening at Life Church to discuss the tragic shooting deaths of two African-American men earlier this week.

A panel of pastors and community activists were in attendance for the vigil. A diverse crowd filled the seats in the basement of the church at 842 16th Ave.

After a short opening prayer, Elder Corey Parker thanked members of the media for covering the vigil, but asked the press to leave.

"We need to talk," Elder Parker said.

Prior to the vigil, Elder Parker talked about "a need for dialogue."

"We just want to bring not just awareness but bring some action to where we can let people know that this cannot happen, this cannot stand," Elder Parker said. "There needs to be a policing among the police."

Elder Parker said the circumstances of the shootings were "tragic and unfortunate."

"These circumstances have gone on long enough, and something needs to be done," Elder Parker said.

Elder Parker said he himself had been a victim of wrongdoing by the police.

"Not all law enforcement is bad law enforcement, but something needs to happen to those that do not take the oath to protect and serve seriously," Elder Parker said. "Something needs to happen when a life can be protected when they are not doing anything."
The man was chased into a parking garage, where he exchanged fire with officers, who later killed him with a robot-delivered bomb, Police Chief David Brown said. But before his death, he described his motive during negotiations, according to the chief.

The confrontation followed the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Brown blamed "snipers" for Thursday's attack, but it was unclear how many shooters were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and the fourth dead. Hours later, officials were vague and would not discuss details.

Before dying, the police chief said, the suspect also stated that he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the suspect or the dead officers.

The bloodshed unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage.

A Texas law enforcement official identified him as Micah Johnson, 25.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information. There were no immediate details on the suspect's middle name or hometown.

By midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite.

The Army said Johnson served in the Army Reserve from March 2009 to April 2015 and did one tour in Afghanistan. He was a private first class with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. His Afghanistan deployment spanned from November 2013 to July 2014.

None of the other suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

The nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

It appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could," Brown said.

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Brown said the suspects "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.
Retired Teamsters working group will meet on July 14 and August 4 at 12:30 p.m. at the Davenport Public Library at 3000 North Fairmount. All retired Teamsters and spouses are welcome to attend. For additional information please call (309) 797-9578.
Bobs Countryside Barber Shoppe is a pillar of the Wonder Lake, Ill., community. Since 1962, Bob Anderson has cut hair and conversed with customers young and old at his modest storefront on Barnard Mill Road.

But those conversations have taken a turn for the worse.

When I started there were a lot of German immigrants who were buying small summer homes here. And this is where they retired, Anderson said. Now those same people come into the shop and all they talk about is their property-tax bill. They cant afford it anymore.

Bearing the nations highest property taxes is no easy task for many Illinoisans, Anderson included. The house he built for his family, just a stones throw from his barber shop, came with a nearly $10,000 property-tax bill this year.

I grew up around here, and there was not a home that cost $10,000, Anderson said.

Rising property taxes are what first spurred Anderson to activism. Residents elected him to the local school board in 2015 on a school-district-consolidation platform. And on June 15, he made his biggest splash yet.

The barber from Wonder Lake made headlines across the state for paying his property taxes in $1 bills. Joining him was Dan Aylward, a resident of nearby McHenry, who said rising property taxes are forcing him out of a home his uncle built in 1911.

The day I leave this place I will cry, Aylward said. Its more than a structure to me. Its part of our heritage. And theyre taking it away.

To pay his years first installment of property taxes, Aylward arrived at the McHenry County treasurers office with $5,734.18.

He paid a bit extra this year. Two cents for my opinion, Aylward said.

A study released April 27 by global real estate services company CoreLogic shows Illinoisans face the highest median property-tax rate in the nation at 2.67 percent. That means an Illinois homeowner with a house worth $200,000 would pay $5,340 in property taxes for the year.

That bill is double the national median, according to the study. Some Illinois homeowners are paying more in property taxes than they do on their mortgages. Many families decide to downsize to save on property taxes. Others try to scrimp and save. Others leave.

Leaving is the choice for Jeff McGrath, a Woodstock resident who joined the protest, paying more than $11,000 in property taxes on his home and business in singles.

McGrath plans to move his home and small automotive business to Wisconsin  if he can sell his Illinois property, that is. Buyers arent eager to shoulder such a heavy tax burden thats only grown higher and higher each year.

Residential property taxes now eat up 6.4 percent of the typical household income in Illinois, according to Illinois Policy Institute research. In 1990, that share was 3.6 percent.

While property taxes have been on a dramatic rise throughout the state, incomes have flatlined. In other words, the cost of local government is crowding out other items in family budgets: groceries, diapers, medicine, you name it.

Instead, nearly two-thirds of Illinoisans property-tax dollars go to 859 local school districts, which are ripe for reform. More than a third of those districts serve fewer than 600 students. And three in four Illinois superintendents take home a six-figure salary.

Illinoisans shouldnt be footing the bill for expensive extra administrators they dont need.

Consolidating Illinois school districts would be a big step in the right direction when it comes to property taxes. If the average Illinois school district served the same number of students as the average California school district, for example, Illinois taxpayers would be on the hook for 500 fewer school districts.

Beyond action at the local level, Illinois state lawmakers have refused to grant relief to homeowners. Even amid record-breaking bills, the General Assembly failed to send even a limited property-tax freeze to the governors desk in 2016.

Without reform, homeowners can expect even more pain in their pocketbooks. One Wonder Lake barber offers a shoulder to lean on.

To me theyre making a wise decision, Anderson said of his customers who have left for greener pastures. But it shouldnt be this way. Im determined to stay and fight.
LOGO Lounge by Lori Goldstein French Terry Cardigan with Pleated Trim is rated 4.6 out of 5 by 29 .

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Fritz Casuse Sterling & Brass Turquoise Cuff is rated 4.6 out of 5 by 10 .

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Rated 3 out of 5 by irish nc from Casuse Fan For beauty, I give this cuff five stars. For ease of wear three stars. It was hard to put on and take off. It also moved around on the wrist too much. I had no luck cinching it in. I will try stacking it to see if it will help keep it in place. If not, It will likely be art on display.

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G'day! It's Murray here. I've put together a little quiz to test your musical knowledge. Think you can score top marks in Murray's Magic Music Quiz? Give it a go now!
Nine of the 20 dogs a Korean woman saved from being killed for meat arrived in Helena this week.

A 10th dog was adopted by a resident of Toronto, said Gina Wiest, the Lewis & Clark Humane Societys executive director. They are all Jindo or Jindo mix breeds.

The dogs were transported from the Gin Oak Shelter, operated by Jinoak Oh in South Korea, to Seoul, where they were flown to San Francisco.

A flight then brought them to Denver, where local humane society staff picked up the dogs for the 12-hour drive to Helena that included an overnight stop in Aurora, Colorado. They arrived in Helena Wednesday night.

In an interview posted online at http://bit.ly/29rnxEV, the Korean woman said: Rescuing 20 dogs at once seemed beyond my capability. I thought that if I dont rescue these dogs then no one else will do it. I was horrified by the idea that the suffering of these dogs will continue through the generations as these dogs get pregnant and have pups. These poor dogs have already endured too much suffering: eating dead chickens to survive, living with no water in a place completely exposed to rain and snow. That means their babies will go through the same suffering.

If I dont rescue these dogs, I would have to live with the memory of me ignoring the poor dogs who desperately need help.

I finally made my mind that it would be easier for me to rescue them than walking away and living with the horrible memory and guilty feeling all my life.

The dogs looked well fed on Thursday at the local humane society shelter. Their tan or nearly white coats were clean and shiny. They appeared well cared-for, as seven of them played in an open area while two others that were shyer watched from enclosures. Those that were playing would reward an extended hand with a lick.

A plastic swimming pool was filled with water inside the enclosure, but none of the dogs saw it as more than a very large bowl of drinking water.

The dogs were said to have a clean bill of health and all of the necessary vaccinations. Each was also given a microchip to aid in its identification should it become lost after being adopted.

An adoption price hasnt yet been set, although it is typically $120 for a dog, Wiest said, which pays for spaying or neutering, vaccinations and time spent at the shelter pending adoption.

The humane society plans an open house Tuesday from 5-7 p.m. at its shelter on Custer Avenue to showcase the dogs it received from Korea. This will be an opportunity for people to learn more about the breed and these dogs that dont yet understand English commands.

It will be a nice opportunity for people to get to see them, Wiest said.

Theyre great dogs, she continued and added, Im just so excited we were able to do this.

The dogs are socialized, as they were kept for about eight months by the woman who rescued them, said Holly Wiest, the local humane societys volunteer coordinator.

Were really excited about that, she added.

Free Korea Dogs and Humane Society International worked with Oh, who rescued the 20 dogs from a chicken farm that planned to sell them for meat production, according to a fact sheet that described the background of how the nine dogs came to be in Helena.

While 10 of the 20 dogs Oh rescued were adopted, she and Free Korea Dogs contacted Humane Society International about 10 others that needed homes. Humane Society International notified the humane society here of the opportunity to find homes for these dogs.

Airfare and related transportation costs were paid for by The Humane Society of the United States, Gina Wiest said, noting that the humane society in Helena is an emergency placement shelter for The Humane Society of the United States.

The shelter here developed a relationship with The Humane Society of the United States after it helped find homes for 160 malamute dogs beginning in 2011, Gina Wiest said.

As a result of the arrest and prosecution of Michael Kurt Chilinski on 91 counts of animal cruelty for the malamute dogs, The Humane Society of the United States presented their Humane Law Enforcement Award to two Montanans.

Jefferson County Sheriff Craig Doolittle and Jefferson County Attorney Matt Johnson received the award for their work. Chilinski was sentenced in October 2012 to 30 years in prison with 25 suspended.

While 160 malamutes were found to be in poor condition when law officers arrived at Chilinskis property, puppies born after the dogs were taken resulted in needing homes for more than 200 dogs, Gina Wiest said.

The working relationship developed during the 18 months that homes were sought for the dogs continued after a member of The Humane Society of the United States joined Humane Society International, she explained.

That staff person contacted Gina Wiest earlier this year after they met at a conference to say there were 10 dogs in Korea that needed homes.

The United Kennel Club website describes the Jindo breed as an enthusiastic hunter and renowned for loyalty to family members and attachment to their home.

Other online descriptions say the breed is bold, loyal, faithful, active and intelligent.

I think its great that we can be a part of this rescue, said Pam Gosink, the president of the local humane societys board.

Oh raised $5,000 that was used to purchase the dogs from the farmer, said Holly Wiest.

While the cost might seem high, the purchase calls for the seller to destroy the kennels where dogs are kept and helps fund a transition to other ways of making an income, said local humane society representatives.

According to information provided by the local humane society, Humane Society International has an active program to assist those who raise dogs for slaughter to transition to other activities, such as blueberry farming.

Two dog farms near Seoul have closed as a result of Humane Society International's efforts that resulted in the rescue of 80 dogs, according to the fact sheet provided by Gina Wiest.

Because few people in South Korea are willing to adopt rescued dogs, the animals were flown to the United States where nearly all have been placed in homes, while a handful of others are undergoing rehabilitation.
There was more pizza than skin on display at the Picnic to Normalize the Human Body, though that didnt prevent at least one complainant from calling the cops about three topless attendees at the Friday gathering in Helenas Womens Park.

One of those women, picnic organizer Kelley Rose, said she wasnt much bothered by the police scanner traffic, rightly pointing out that public nudity is not illegal in Montana under many circumstances.

Rose said she and fellow picnic organizer Sierra Eury had already spoken with police about holding the picnic, billed on Facebook as a means to advocate for gender equality and the normalization and anti-objectification of women's bodies.

Still, Eury and Rose -- both first-time event organizers wary of attracting charges of disturbing the peace -- were careful not to call the picnic a protest, but rather a peaceful gathering aimed at raising awareness about double standards applied to male and female nipples in pop culture and on social media.

There was no body paint or political signage. No picket lines or loudspeakers. Just bubble blowing machines and a friendly duck snapping up food crumbs.

Rose said the picnic was inspired in part by the protests and international publicity surrounding Kaitlyn Juvik, the 18-year-old who was pulled out of classes in May for failing to wear a bra to Helena High School.

We gathered up a bunch of like-minded people who want to show Helena that your body is not anything to be ashamed of, Rose said. Breasts are not sexual organs, theyre not genitals, theyre not there to do anything except feed a newborn child.

Some picnickers pointed out that in many places, women are still prevented or discouraged from even doing that much.

I was told to cover up while breastfeeding last year, and you get glares all the time, Eury said. I dont breastfeed anymore, partly because I was just tired of being put down for not covering up.

I know its a small thing, but (the picnic) could help to make the world a safer place for women if we can help normalize womens bodies. ... It could help make things better for our daughters.

Nearly a dozen male and female attendees first gathered at the park around 11 a.m. and said they planned to disperse within an hour or two.

A statement released by Helena police Friday afternoon confirmed that after speaking with the City Attorney's Office, officers will not be responding to complaints about the women being topless. The protesters are expressing their 1st Amendment Rights and (are) not violating any laws.
SMRT placed a $S 368m ($US 272.7m) order with Kawasaki Heavy Industries and CSR Sifang (now CRRC Sifang) in 2009 for 22 of the trains for use on its North-South and East-West lines, which was followed by an order for 13 further sets in 2011. The trains began to enter service in 2011 with delivery completed in September 2014.

However, Hong Kong-based news agency Factwire reported that SMRT is now returning the trains, which are still under warranty, with five reportedly repaired since 2015. Photos on its website show individual cars loaded and onto the back of lorries and covered in green tarpaulins as they were transported in the early morning of June 12 from SMRT's Bishan Depot to Jurong Port.

Responding to subsequent queries from local media, SMRT confirmed that it is returning the trains to the Chinese manufacturer for rectification.

"Our engineers discovered that 26 of the 35 trains delivered by the manufacturer had cracks in the structure connecting the car body and the bogie after they were delivered in 2013," says Mr Lee Ling Wee, SMRT Trains managing director. "Since then, we have been working closely with the Land Transport Authority and the manufacturer to rectify the issue.

"The defective trains, which are still under warranty, will be repaired by the manufacturer. All 26 trains will be repaired by 2023."

CRRC Sifang subsequently confirmed that the first repaired set had safely covered 300,000km in service since returning to Singapore and in a statement said the defects were caused by unqualified raw materials used in the aluminium alloy profiles in certain batches. It says that systematic analysis showed that the defects bear no risk to safety and will not impair safe operation. "However, based on the sense of accountability to our valuable customers and products, CRRC Sifang offered to send the trains with local defects back to the manufacturing facility for repair," the statement said.

Lee added that while SMRT was aware of the fault, the operator has monitored the defects closely to ensure they are safe for operation. "A monthly safety assessment is also conducted by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) and the manufacturer before the train is put into service," he said.

At the time of the contract award, KHI said it was responsible for overseeing the project, designing and manufacturing the bogies, and purchasing the primary components. CRRC Sifang was responsible for manufacturing the other parts of the car including the carbody, as well as assembly, and factory tests.

According to FactWire's report, which cites CRRC Sifang employees, KHI is manufacturing a new aluminium carbody, with the parts from the existing trains removed and reassembled by CRRC Sifang engineers into the new car body, in a process that takes around four months.

CRRC Sifang says it has since carried out internal reviews of quality assurance practices and drafted improvement approaches. It adds that in response to the problem it will further refine its requirements for supplier management and raw material inspection, and intensify quality management during R&D, procurement, manufacturing, quality control, and after-sales service.
This means that 8.2bn will now be made available each year to spend on urban and regional passenger rail to improve both infrastructure and rolling stock.

The federal states have been lobbying for a reduction in the rate at which track access charges are being increased. Access charges have risen sharply in the past and swallowed a large chunk of the available funding. The federal government says it has listened to these concerns and in future track access charges will only increase by 1.8% a year, which the German Railway Industry Association (VDB) regards as big victory.

"The political agreement can finally provide the German railway industry with the necessary clarity and planning security as a provider of regional and local trains and infrastructure equipment," says the VDB's CEO Mr Ben Mobius. "The financial basis has now been secured for regional passenger rail transport in Germany for the next few years. With 2.5 billion passengers a year, regional rail is the backbone of mobility in Germany."

However, Mobius does not want to see long-distance passenger services being forced to pick up the bill to pay for the new regional rail track access agreement. "You cannot solve one problem by creating a new one," Mobius points out.

The new legislation should also pave the way for increased competition on and deregulation of the German rail network, for example by improving access for operators to train maintenance facilities.
In a statement, Lansimetro said construction works and testing of station systems will be completed by October, when a more detailed schedule for the opening of the line will be announced. Trial operation with passengers will begin no later than January 2017, and Helsinki Regional Transport (HSL) will make a final decision on the launch date for public operations following the completion of the certification process.

The 1bn first phase of West Metro has eight stations, six of which are located in the city of Espoo, and is expected to bring an extra 100,000 passengers a day onto the metro network. Construction is also underway on the 7km five-station second phase from Matinkyla to Kivenlahti, which is due to be completed in 2020.
Balfour Beatty Infrastructure has been selected for a design-build contract to electrify the line, while Stadler USA will supply a fleet of double-deck EMUs to replace the locomotive-hauled trains currently in operation. The request for proposals specifies eight-car trains, although some stations will only initially accommodate six-car sets. the order will be for 96 vehicles with an option for 20 additional cars. The 25kV 60Hz ac trains will initially operate at up to 127km/h, but will need to be capable of 177km/h running for blended operation with California High-Speed services, which will also use the San Francisco - San Jose line. Blended operation is expected to begin in 2026-29 with six Caltrain and four high-speed services per hour anticipated at peak times.

The two contracts have been approved with a limited notice to proceed and Caltrain says a full notice to proceed will only be issued when it secures a funding agreement with the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), which is due to be finalised later this year.

The total budget for the Peninsula Corridor Electrification Project (PCEP) is $US 1.9bn, which includes $US 697m for electrification, $US 551m for new rolling stock, $US 416m for separate contracts and support costs, and a $US 316m contingency fund.

The largest share of funding ($US 978m) is expected to come from federal sources, with the state of California providing $US 751m. The remaining $US 261m will come from local and regional sources.

Local and state funding has been secured through a series of agreements between Caltrain and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission; Caltrain's member agencies in San Francisco, Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties; and the California High Speed Rail Authority.

In 2015 Caltrain applied for a $US 647m grant from the FTA Core Capacity Program. In February, the Obama administration allocated $US 73m in prior year funding to the project and requested the inclusion of a further $US 125m in the 2017 federal budget.

Caltrain says it expects electric services to begin operating in late-2020.
In a statement, the commission said it has concerns that the companies involved may have entered into anti-competitive agreements to shut competing passenger operators out of the market in breach of Article 101 on the Functioning of the European Union.

IRJ understands the raids took place in Austria, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic and were carried out with the support of national antitrust authorities.

The commission says unannounced inspections are a preliminary step in investigating anti-competitive behaviour and does not mean the companies involved are guilty of malpractice.
Three years ago, in the early hours of July 13, a runaway oil train exploded in the then-idyllic lakeside town of Lac-Megantic, Quebec, killing 47 people.

The investigation and ensuing cascade of regulatory measures severely disrupted the nascent crude-by-rail industry, caused federal authorities in Canada and the U.S. to condemn most of the continental tank car fleet, and turned the chattering classes against the railroads, amid a ruthless tarring by the petroleum lobby, for not keeping the damn trains on the track.

After all that, crude oil trains continue to derail and blow up; and the official blaming continues to target the railroads. The Federal Railroad Administrations preliminary report on the July 3 explosion of four cars in Mosier, Ore., blames Union Pacific, citing sheared lag bolts and loose tieplates as the cause of the derailment.

As a trivial, background factoid, the FRA noted that the Mosier crude originated at Dakota Plains New Town terminal in North Dakota. The FRA did not mention that the doomed Lac-Megantic train was loaded at that very same terminal, with crude oil fracked from the same Bakken oil formation.

Despite all of the regulatory agonizing, oil train explosions remain a clear and present danger, and not because of tieplates or tank cars.

The FRA reported that the four breached and burned cars were modern CPC-1232s, upgraded with full-height head shields and insulated metal jackets. Such upgraded cars are approved for use by the FRA, which remarked in its report: The tank cars involved in the derailment performed as expected in the incident based on tank car performance metrics.

In other words, the new tank cars are expected to breach in a 25 mph derailment. In more other words, the entire mandated fleet renewal was a monster red herring that distracted attention from fixing the root cause of exploding oil trains: contaminated crude oil containing dangerous and entirely unnecessary concentrations of explosive gases.

The solution, by now, is achingly obvious. Volatile crude should be heat-treated to remove explosive and corrosive gases (as is done routinely in Texas). Alberta bitumen should neither be diluted with naptha to ease its flow into and out of tank cars, nor juiced with hydrogen to boost its otherwise dismal energy value.

None of those measures has been implemented by Canada or the U.S. Instead, the obvious factor of crude oil volatility in oil train explosions has been shunted off to the U.S. Department of Energy for years of study that will eventually prove the validity of high school chemistry. The unnecessary presence of propane, butane, naptha and hydrogen converts barely flammable crude oil into a volatile explosive.

Losers:

 The honor of rail and hazmat regulators and elected politicians in Canada and the U.S., for their utter failure to address the known root cause of oil train explosions.

 The railroads, for allowing themselves to be painted as perpetrators of oil train explosions, instead of victims, forced by law, to haul demonstrably unsafe cargo in inadequate conveyances.

 Three lowly railroad operating employees facing criminal charges for the consequences of following company rules against setting automatic train brakes on a train, left unattended, with the engine running on a downhill grade.

 The sanctity of human life, for losing out to profit margin in the cost-benefit analysis of shipping incidentally (or in the case of bitumen, intentionally) contaminated crude.

Winners:

 The American Petroleum Institute, for convincing its well-paid legion of political hacks to blame tank cars and track bolts, instead of weaponized crude oil.

 Current and former Transport Canada executives, who escaped public identification and accountability for the still-unexplained exemption of a decrepit railroad from crewing requirements that apply to other railroads.

 Canadas Transportation Safety Board, for continuing to survive as an investigative body, while defending its continuing failure to recommend that automatic train brakes be set when parking an unattended hazmat consist on a downhill gradeeven when its Lac-Megantic investigation concluded that setting such brakes would, very probably, have prevented the catastrophe.

Lac-Megantics 47 victims died in the cause of maximized oil industry profit. Their deaths are unavenged. Those responsible go unpunished. The probability of future, entirely avoidable oil train calamities approaches the inevitable.

And that, three years later, is the legacy of Lac-Megantic.
News items: A convoy of self-driving trucks recently traversed Europe. Driverless trucks are undergoing public-road testing in California and Nevada. And Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx supports development of vehicles that can drive themselves better than a human. Baby boomers may be skeptical, but not digital-native millennials.

Already suffering sharp declines in coal traffic, railroads soon will encounter the challenge of driverless trucks and their substantially lower operating costs, putting greater pricing pressure on commodities fungible between rail and truck. How successfully railroads confront this looming truck assault with their own productivity enhancements foreshadows the industrys financial health.

Against this backdrop, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) proposes banning one-person train crews even as it oversees a $10 billion unfunded mandate that railroads install Positive Train Control (PTC) technology designed to prevent train accidents most associated with human behavior, and whose development has been enthusiastically supported by rail labor.

Where PTC is proven to render a second crew member redundant, sound economics and the efficiency mandate of National Transportation Policy dictate the redundancy be removed.

Bewildering is that the FRA admits lacking supporting data to justify a two-person crew mandate.

The chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) says there is no evidence two-person crews are safer than a single locomotive engineer, eliciting from the FRA a concession that it is possible that one-person crews have contributed to the [rail industrys] improving safety record.

The FRA two-person crew mandate was hatched by a former FRA administrator previously employed by the Transportation Division of the International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers (SMART-TD). Until then, the FRA treated crew size as a labor issue to be shaped by collective bargaining.

Not all rail-labor officers are fellow travellers with uncertain government fiat, preferring iron-clad, mutually negotiated contract protectionsmindful that the pending FRA minimum crew mandate risks rejection by courts, scrapping by a Republican-controlled Congress, or eventual repeal by a less labor-friendly FRA administrator.

History supports a collective bargaining strategy.

In 2001, SMART-TD predecessor United Transportation Union convinced its members to accept locomotive remote control technology in yard switching, explaining the futility of fighting vs. collectively bargaining for improved wages and career-long income protection in return. The alternative to a mutually beneficial agreement is the risk of losing the fight, with a vengeful management dictating terms.

An FRA two-person crew mandate may sound shrewd today, but lurking are dubious courts, an inhospitable congressional majority, or a less friendly future FRA administrator.

John Babler, a former vice president of SMART-TDstill a senior officer and a perceptive student of labor-management historyunderstands how obduracy often backfires on workers. He led contract negotiations with BNSF to permit one-person crews on track where PTC is installed, but in exchange for improved wages and career-long income protection for those adversely impacted. The agreement was voted down, leading to FRAs proposed two-person crew mandate.

It would be foolish to think railroads are going to spend $10 billion on PTC and not get some sort of crew-consist relief, Babler said, even before the collapse of coal traffic and driverless trucks appeared in the railroads rear-view mirror.

Babler shares broad vision and practical wisdom with former United Auto Workers President Ron Gettlefinger, credited with helping save the U.S. Big Three during the auto industrys 2008-2010 meltdown. We had already done a lot of things under the contracts, and we were asked to do more. We stepped up and did more  to save the industry, Gettlefinger said.

PTC implementation coincides with the retirement of the majority of conductors protected by a previous collectively bargained crew-consist agreement. Absent a new protective agreement, thousands of conductors will be in the cross-hairs should the FRA mandate be dashed by courts, Congress or a future FRA administrator.

Labors outsized wagerthat the FRAs proposed mandate succeeds long-termrejects the time-tested labor maxim, When you get a good deal, take it.
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When President Obama travels to Warsaw, Poland, for the NATO Summit July 8-9, strong U.S. leadership will be crucial to setting NATO on the right path, especially after Brexit.

The Warsaw Summit is shaping up to be even more critical for Europe than it seemed a few months ago. Europe is beset by renewed Russian aggression, a mass-migrant crisis and a growing terrorist threat. Brexit has now made NATO more important, but could also weaken it.

To overcome differences within the alliance and move forward in these troubled times, Obama should go beyond his usual low-key approach, while still working closely with allied leaders. If the summit falls flat and NATO falters, it will be another blow to the post-World War II European and global order.

NATO allies need each other now more than ever. Threats that once seemed distant have landed on Europe's doorstep. No single European nation can face Russia or ISIS on its own. With the UK leaving the EU, NATO is all that's left for meaningful cooperation against these threats.

After the blow Brexit dealt to the EU, Obama must do everything possible to avoid allowing a second pillar of the European order to suffer.

NATO could strengthen as a result of Brexit, but it might also grow weaker if Brexit increases uncertainty and reduces resources available for European defense. After the blow Brexit dealt to the EU, Obama must do everything possible to avoid allowing a second pillar of the European order to suffer on his watch.

This won't be easy. Challenges and divisions within the alliance abound. Allies along the Mediterranean are focused on migration and terrorism, while allies in Central and Eastern Europe are seized with the Russia threat.

A 2015 Pew poll found that while nearly all Europeans view Russia as a threat, more than half the French and German publics were unfavorable to using military force to come to the aid of an ally in a conflict with Russia.

Europe's seven-year economic and financial turmoil is little abated, reducing diplomatic space, threatening defense budgets and fueling the populism that gave rise to Brexit across the alliance.

Strong U.S. leadership has been crucial to keeping NATO together since its inception after World War II. U.S. leadership generates momentum that allows a diverse set of nations to overcome parochialism, recognize their common interests and realize the power of collective action against pressing security threats. At Warsaw, Obama has an opportunity to demonstrate exactly such leadership on several key issues.

To begin with, Obama should work closely with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to send an unwavering message to Russia about its aggression in Ukraine and persistent threats to the alliance. NATO has so far maintained unity in the face of Russia's aggression, but some allies may be seeking to weaken NATO's stance on Russia in hope of obtaining Moscow's support against ISIS or for more self-interested reasons.

But Russia's ability and its will to help counter ISIS are doubtful. Improved relations with Moscow may be desirable, but NATO cannot afford to soften its position without the strongest possible guarantees that Russia has eschewed the use of military force for territorial aggrandizement. The ball is in Russia's court, not NATO's.

Obama should also seek to ensure that allies follow through on their commitments to deploy four battalions into Central Europe. Given Russian aggression, NATO has no choice but to take prudent steps to shore up its defenses along its eastern flank.

Four battalions is a very small force compared to what Russia could bring to bear in a conflict and poses no threat to Russia's own security (although Moscow will surely portray it as such). These forces would, however, make an incursion into NATO territory even riskier for the Kremlin, and thus help prevent it. They could be augmented later if needed.

Obama should ensure a constructive vision emerges on terrorism and the migrant crisis. This may take the most leadership.

Obama should also ensure a constructive vision emerges on terrorism and the migrant crisis. This may take the most leadership. Some alliesincluding the host nation, Polandfear these threats will distract scarce resources from deterring Russia. Others, such as France and Italy, have their own rationales for keeping NATO out of their former colonial spheres.

Yet terrorism and migration are the most salient issues for many allied publics and their political leaders. NATO alone will never be the solution to them, but it would be foolish and self-defeating to rule NATO out when it comes to addressing them.

Finally, lest the Congress object more strongly than it already has to America's role in Europe, Obama should insist allies go further in footing the bill for the alliance.

The United States now pays 70 percent of NATO's defense bill, versus 55 percent in 1999. Allies rely far too much on U.S. lift, intelligence surveillance reconnaissance, missile defenses, and other capabilities.

Most allies have halted the drastic budget cuts, but only Estonia, Greece, Poland, the United States and United Kingdom now meet NATO's target of 2 percent of GDP for defense spending. Even 2 percent is low given the threats on NATO's doorstep and fact that Brexit could reduce the UK's spending.

At the summit, allies also should consider changes to NATO's nuclear posturespecifically, its declaratory posture, which is the language with which NATO describes the role of nuclear weapons in its strategy. Cyber and space operations also need fresh attention. The follow-on mission to NATO's work in Afghanistan should be on the table.

Other longstanding issues, such as Georgia's aspirations for membership in the alliance will likely be swept under the rug. NATO's missile defense plans will likely be discussed, but not changed.

It is a core U.S. national interest that NATO remain a pillar of European and global security. NATO can grow stronger from the threats it faces, but especially after Brexit, if the alliance founders without strong U.S. leadership, Europe and America's security is bound to suffer.

Christopher Chivvis is associate director of the nonprofit, nonpartisan RAND Corporation's International Security and Defense Policy Center and teaches European Security at Johns Hopkins, SAIS.

This commentary originally appeared on Newsweek on July 8, 2016. Commentary gives RAND researchers a platform to convey insights based on their professional expertise and often on their peer-reviewed research and analysis.
Part of what has made the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) so successful and unique as a terrorist organization has been its capture and administration of territory once belonging to sovereign states. Capturing and holding territory has afforded the organizationamong other thingssafe haven for planning and training, recurring and substantial revenue flows, and perhaps most important, a distinct cachet that adds to its operational notoriety.

Yet, over the past two years, coalition attacks have caused ISIL to lose 47 percent of the territory it once held in Iraq and 20 percent of its erstwhile real estate in Syria. Its loss of territory has had two effects: it has tarnished the ISIL brand as the establisher and defender of a global Islamic caliphate, and has at least in part caused it to lash out in an effort to deflect attention from its mounting losses and to increase morale among its worldwide base of sycophants. Despite the recent spate of ISIL-inspired attacks, the coalition should continue to stay the course, mindful that attacks abroad are an inevitable byproduct of a terrorist organization undergoing a deliberate strategic change.

The last week of Ramadan in 2016 marks one of the bloodiest weeks of international terrorism in recent memory, with several attacks conducted by ISIL. In Istanbul, 44 people were killed in an attack on Ataturk International Airport. In Dhaka, another 22 individuals, including two police officers and over a dozen westerners, were murdered during an assault on the Holey Artisan Bakery, a restaurant in the Bangladeshi capital's diplomatic district. These attacks were followed by others in Baghdad, where more than 140 people were killed; Malaysia, where a grenade attack on at a nightclub injured 8 people; and Saudi Arabia, where three coordinated suicide bombings rocked the Kingdom in an attack that was clearly aimed at destabilizing the ruling monarchy.

This string of violence, while abhorrent in every respect, may be a sign that ISIL is concerned about its brand. Indeed, in a seeming acknowledgment that the group's once lofty ambitions might not be sustainable, ISIL spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani has attempted to recraft the group's narrative, promising to revert to its roots as a guerilla insurgency rather than a terrorist group in control of a specific and defined territory, once the group's singular raison d'etre.

Coalition success in reclaiming even more ISIL territory is anything but a certainty. The jihadist group has diversified its methods of attack, making it more difficult to counter at every turn. It is capable of executing direct attacks with its own personnel within the region (Istanbul, Baghdad), ordering attacks directly within its command and control network against a distant set of targets (Bangladesh, Malaysia), working through any number of its affiliated branches to conduct strikes (Libya, Sinai) or motivating and inspiring lone wolves (Orlando) to act in the group's name....

The remainder of this commentary is available on nationalinterest.org.

Colin P. Clarke is a political scientist and Chad C. Serena is a political scientist at the nonprofit, nonpartisan RAND Corporation.

This commentary originally appeared on The National Interest on July 8, 2016. Commentary gives RAND researchers a platform to convey insights based on their professional expertise and often on their peer-reviewed research and analysis.
BBC Worldwide has signed a content agreement with video-on-demand (VOD) platform Looke, which recently launched in Brazil.





Beginning 1 August, the VOD service will add BBC content, including a two-month exclusivity agreement for the series Critical.The licensing deal will see over 200 hours of BBC programming distributed across Brazil through Looke, thus increasing footprint of the British broadcaster in the country. BBC Worldwide recently closed similar agreements, such as one with EnterPlay , signed at NATPE 2016.We are thrilled to bring BBC content to the Brazilian viewers through Looke, as well as to strength our relationship with key partners like digital platforms, said Anna Gordon, EVP, Latin America and US Hispanics, BBC Worldwide The agreement includes iconic BBC series like Doctor Who and Sherlock, factual programming such as Top Gear, and kids shows including Charlie & Lola and Sarah & Duck.It represents a great step forward for our platform, said Luiz Guimaraes, director of business, Looke . We are constantly investing in premium content for kids and adults, and we look forward to adding more BBC programming in the future.
StarTimes has secured capacity on two Eutelsat satellites and entered an uplinking agreement with Slovenias STN, to facilitate roll out of digital TV services across Africa.





Chinas StarTimes already provides multi-channel TV to over seven million homes in 13 sub-Saharan countries, and plans to launch in DRC Congo and Zambia in August. Its mix of international and local pay-TV and free-to-air channels, which now number around 200, are delivered via satellite As well as renewing its existing contract with Eutelsat, Star Times has ordered extra satellite capacity to host yet more services later this year. It will also be able to uplink channels from Europe and Africa through the deal with the satellite operators partner STN.StarTimes and Eutelsat are long-term strategic partners. We rely on Eutelsats advanced satellite communication technology to make our signals available throughout the African continent. Going forward, we will continue to work with Eutelsat to provide the best digital TV service to our African customers, said Pang Xinxing, chairman and president, StarTimes Group.Rodolphe Belmer, CEO, Eutelsat , added: Eutelsat is fully engaged in the transformation of Africas broadcasting landscape and is proud to work with the players who are bringing the benefits of digital TV to viewers across the continent. In leveraging diversified satellite resources we can help StarTimes achieve its ambition to reach 30 million homes in 30 African countries by 2018.
Yukos ex-security chief sentenced to life to be questioned by FSB

MOSCOW, July 8 (RAPSI)  The Federal Security Services (FSB) investigators will examine former Yukos security chief Alexei Pichugin sentenced to life in prison of masterminding several murders on July 13, RIA Novosti reported on Friday citing his attorney Ksenia Kostromina.

The subject matter of interrogation has not been disclosed by investigators, Kostromina added.

Earlier, Pichugin was transferred to Moscow from the colony in the Orenburg region, commonly known as the Black Dolphin Prison.

According to investigators, a criminal group killed several people between 1998 and 2002, including Petukhov, on orders from former Yukos shareholder Leonid Nevzlin. In 2009, Nevzlin, who moved to Israel in 2003, was sentenced in absentia to life in prison.

Pichugin was found guilty of murdering Petukhov and received a life sentence in 2008.

The murder of Petukhov provoked a public outcry 17 years ago, when several media outlets speculated that he was directly involved in the re-division of Russias oil assets. Investigation into Petukhovs murder was suspended.

In December 2015, former Yukos owner Mikhail Khodorkovsky was charged with organizing the murder of Petukhov. The Basmanny District Court of Moscow issued an arrest warrant for Khodorkovsky and put him on the international wanted list.
Russian Intellectual Property Court to review Procter & Gamble claim in trademark dispute

MOSCOW, July 8 (RAPSI, Natalia Belova)  The Russian Intellectual Property Court (IPC) has set hearings with regard to a complaint US The Procter & Gamble had lodged against a court ruling dismissing its claim against Russian NEFIS Cosmetics, in which the American firm asked to ban sales of detergents under SORTI brand and sought a five million rubles ($77,500) compensation for August 4, the court records read on Friday.

In the same lawsuit, NEFIS Cosmetics (a part of NEFIS group of companies, the largest Russian manufacturer of household chemicals and fat-and-oil products) has filed a counterclaim seeking to rule the plaintiffs actions related to trademark registration as an act of unfair competition.

On August 28, 2015, the Republican Court of Appeals in the Republic of Tatarstan dismissed the original claim, as well as the counterclaim upholding the first instance judgement.

The Procter & Gamble, the holder of FAIRY and FAIRY Platinum trademarks, seeks to ban sales of products under SORTI brand alleging that the design of packages and designation of these products render them confusingly similar to the packages of FAIRY products, what infringes on the US company exclusive rights for FAIRY design.

The court ruled that the products were not confusingly similar, as the NEFIS products design was dominated by SORTI element, what excluded any possibility consumers could confuse them. According to the court, the plaintiff had also failed to produce evidence of serious negative consequences for its further economic activities.

An opinion survey has shown that the majority of respondents pointed out that packages were different with regard to their layout and other indications.

As concerned the counterclaim, the court pointed out that NEFIS Cosmetics also failed to provide sufficient evidence that the plaintiffs actions for acquiring exclusive rights for the disputed trademarks were unfair and carried out solely to harm the defendant as a performer of activities similar to those of the plaintiff.
As we see a surge in inflation globally, it is now critical that everyone is aware of the implications this will have along every step of the insurance and reinsurance value chain.
realclearworld Newsletters: Mideast Memo

Last weeks arrest in Avon, Ohio, of an Emirati man in traditional garb is just the latest reminder of the charged and divisive political atmosphere that seems to permeate the United States this presidential election season, particularly when it comes to Muslims and Middle Easterners.

Ahmed al-Menhali, a 41-year-old businessman from the United Arab Emirates, was in the Cleveland area attending to a medical condition, when local police pinned and handcuffed him following an erroneous tip from a concerned citizen who believed him to be pledging his allegiance to the Islamic State. Al-Menhali was in fact having a phone conversation in Arabic.

City officials were sufficiently mortified and repentant over the episode, but the damage had already been done. Reacting to the Ohio incident, UAE officials advised this week that their citizens refrain from wearing the countrys national dress while traveling in the West, so as to ensure their safety.

That such measures need be taken at all speaks poorly for the political climate in the Western world, and does not augur well for what lies ahead. Attacks either orchestrated or inspired by ISIS in Brussels, Orlando, San Bernardino and elsewhere have turned immigration from the Near East into a national security concern for many Western publics, and perhaps nowhere more so than in the United States.

This increased fear of sleeper cells and radical fifth columnists sneaking through Americas open arms is certainly nothing new, nor are the calls -- like those of presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump -- for a new kind of Fortress America, in which immigration and refugee resettlement from the Middle East would be severely curtailed, if not halted entirely.

However, a recent survey conducted by the Brookings Institution indicates that American attitudes toward Middle Eastern refugees and asylees are far more complex and nuanced than the alarmist cacophony of the election season might otherwise suggest. According to Brookings, nearly 60 percent of Americans support absorbing refugees from Syria and other restive Mideast countries, provided that thorough vetting and processing measures are in place. A slim majority felt at least some moral obligation to refugees from Iraq and Syria.

Individual opinion polls are simply snapshots of sentiment at a given time, and one can almost always find something to nitpick in a pollsters methodology. This particular Brookings survey, moreover, was conducted prior to the June 12 nightclub shooting in Orlando, and American opinion has shifted sharply against Mideast refugees following similar attacks.

Brookings findings are consistent however with other surveys from the past year, and likewise reflect what refugee advocates and resettlement groups are witnessing at the grassroots level, said Jenny Yang, Vice President of Advocacy & Policy for World Relief, an international relief and development agency founded by the American Evangelical community, and one of nine organizations tasked with resettling refugees from all over the world.

Were seeing a greater number of volunteers in response to the rhetoric against refugees, Yang told RealClearWorld.

World Relief and other refugee advocacy organizations are working to resettle thousands of Syrian refugees by the end of the 2016 fiscal year, in an effort to meet the mark of 10,000 set by President Barack Obama last fall.

Refugee applicants must submit pages of biographical information and go through a rigorous screening process involving multiple government agencies including the departments of Defense and Homeland Security. The vetting process -- which for most applicants begins overseas -- can take up to two years, and requires a comprehensive medical examination in order to root out any serious infectious diseases.

The United States has accepted hundreds of thousands of refugees since the 9/11 attacks, and of that number only three have been arrested on terror-related charges. The vast majority come to the United States in search of safety and opportunity, and many are fleeing the very same forces that would do harm to the United States and its interests both at home and abroad. This is especially true of Syrian refugees.

Refugee resettlement is unequivocally safe. It would be wrong, both morally and politically, to curtail Syrian refugee resettlement, and why it is in fact both ethically imperative and politically expedient to instead expand U.S. commitment to refugee resettlement, writes Katy Long, a visiting scholar at Stanford University.

Taking in a greater number of Syrian refugees would not only be the morally sound decision, but also the strategically wisest, argues Long. The United States is already the single-largest donor of humanitarian relief to the Syrian people  but it is increasingly clear that offering more resettlement places is essential to help alleviate the political strain of hosting millions of refugees in the [Middle East].

This is a strain felt most acutely in Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan, where millions of displaced Syrians now currently reside. These countries are ill-equipped to absorb so many people. The opposite is true of the United States and the rest of the industrialized world.

This fall, President Obama will host a global refugee summit in conjunction with the annual U.N. General Assembly in New York City in an effort to increase international commitment to resettling, educating, and employing the worlds refugees. Washington -- in addition to recruiting more nations to assist in refugee resettlement -- is seeking a collective $13 billion humanitarian aid commitment for 2016.

Such efforts cannot come soon enough for Syrias many displaced and exiled. And although Americas ability to influence events in Syria appears increasingly limited, its ability to save more Syrian lives is still a powerful tool at its disposal.

More on this:

Why America Should Admit More Syrian Refugees -- Century Foundation

Syria and the Erosion of Stability in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey -- ECFR

Successes and Challenges in Integrating U.S. Refugees -- Migrant Policy Inst.

Six-in-Ten Syrians Now Displaced From Their Homes -- Pew Research



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The rhythmic drumbeat grew louder from across the water.

In the distance the paddles rose and splashed, propelling the canoe up to racing speed before settling into the cadence. As they passed the docks on Hauser Reservoir, the paddlers dug deep for a six-count before scaling back, shouting commands and encouragement before digging in again.

The hardest thing about dragon boat racing is learning how to cooperate, forget youre an individual and become one, said Phil Cohea, who steered from the stern. Its like being in a band.

Associated with the Helena Outdoor Club, paddlers meet twice a week to practice their skills for the upcoming dragon boat races on Flathead Lake Sept. 10-13. Helena has fielded a team the past two years, but with a growing local interest, will send one womens and one mixed team to the big race on the big lake.

They havent quite decided on team names yet.

We were actually short that first year, and we had some folks from Canada row with us, said Jo Anne Thun. That taught us a lot about dragon boat racing  that its not all about competition, but people interacting between teams and helping each other.

The Flathead races are a lot of fun and take on a bit of a party-like atmosphere, she said.

Dragon boating uses a long, slender design complete with a dragon on the bow. A drummer sits up front, followed by pairs of paddlers 10 deep and a paddler on the stern acting as a rudder. Dragon boats date back more than 2,000 years in southern China, according to the International Dragon Boat Federation, with popularity growing in the last 25 years across other continents.

Paddling takes near perfect coordination between pairs, said Sandy Standley, beating the drum and giving instructions. Paddlers need core strength to maintain stamina during lengthy races with long strokes and concentration on form.

I love it, said first-year paddler Judy Fay. I was watching it and now I have the opportunity to get into the boat, and thats been great.

Dragon boat racing requires a vessel. At Flathead Lake the organizers provide the boat, but the budding Helena racers make do for practice with an old canoe that limits the number of paddlers and means practices must be held on two different nights.

Its a lot of money for our own boat  between $5,000 and $11,000  but thats our goal, Thun said.

Thun launched a GoFundMe page to raise money for a boat, and the club is also hoping to attract some sponsors.

While teams have been set for this year, the club welcomes anyone who would like to give dragon boat racing a try to meet for practice at Lakeside Marina at 6:30 p.m. on Monday or Thursday. If interest continues to grow, a third team could be on the water for next year, Thun said.

Thats our big vision for the world. Id like to see us have some expeditions and maybe even a dragon boat race out here one day, she said, gesturing to the waters of Hauser.
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The recent news of the Weyerhaeuser mill closures in Columbia Falls sent shock waves across the state. For the Flathead Valley and our states struggling timber industry, its another 100 good-paying jobs lost. For the community of Columbia Falls, the mill closures mean the loss of two mills that have been staples of the community for decades.

Unfortunately, this is a tale that played out all too often across Western Montana. Communities that have historically thrived on the timber trade have watched mills close and jobs go away. Everywhere the explanation is the same: There just is not enough supply of logs to feed the mills.

In the wake of Weyerhaeusers announcement, one local timber executive expressed the frustration of those in western Montana who fight to keep the timber industry alive: whats most frustrating is that we are surrounded by trees. They are everywhere. Unfortunately, fringe environmental groups empowered by the federal Equal Access to Justice Act have nearly succeeded in closing our forests to timber management.

And managing our forests is about more than just helping the timber industry. When we manage our forests responsibly, we have healthier forests, fewer fires and more wildlife. Good management is good environmental stewardship.

Ultimately, we need litigation reform and federal land management reform. However, we need leadership in this state that will use every available tool to defend Montanas interests and get more timber flowing to Montanas mills. The governor of Montana has two very important and simple tools that he can use, but has failed to use, on this issue.

In 2015, the Legislature appropriated $5 million over the biennium for a Hazardous Fuel Reduction Fund. Back in October, I called for the governor to release the full amount so we can better manage our forests and increase the timber supply. However, the governor has not released the full amount.

The governor has been given another tool to help alleviate the timber shortage thanks to the Good Neighbor Authority granted to states under the federal farm bill. It passed with bipartisan majorities and was unanimously supported by Montanas congressional delegation. The Good Neighbor Authority allows states to enter into contracts with the forest service to perform forest restoration programs, which includes timber sales.

Eighteen states have already entered agreements with the federal government to exercise the Good Neighbor Authority. The state of Wisconsin has used the authority to increase timber sales by a projected 25 percent on one forest. Despite having yet another valuable tool at hand, our current governor has yet to enter into an agreement with the federal government.

While these fuel reduction funds and executing a Good Neighbor Authority may not be the silver bullet needed to save the timber industry, the question remains: Why isnt the governor using every tool in the toolbox to help with timber jobs in Montana?

The governor should also be working with the congressional delegation to advocate for federal policy reform. It is certainly true that the federal government has not done its job when it comes to timber management. Yet, if the feds have failed to do their job, then why hasnt Gov. Bullock supported any comprehensive federal land management reform proposals put forth by our own Congressman Ryan Zinke and Sen. Steve Daines?

We need a governor who will work with our congressional delegation towards meaningful reform. As it stands right now, the Bullock administration is not very different from the Obama administration on timber policy and litigation reform.

Unfortunately, as is all too common with this administration, Gov. Bullock has failed to lead. He often tries to claim that he is powerless to act on these issues, yet he wont join with Attorney General Tim Fox and other states to take legal action against the feds, he wont use the remaining Hazardous Fuel Reduction Funds, he hasnt signed a Good Neighbor Authority Agreement, and he is not working with our congressional delegation to advocate for federal land policy reform.

In the business world, a CEO faced with challenges cannot just pass the buck and wish things were different. One must pursue all available avenues to tackle problems. With state revenues now on the decline and layoffs occurring all across the state, it is clear that Montana needs a new CEO.

Greg Gianforte is the founder and former CEO of RightNow Technologies and is a candidate for governor of Montana.
Last night, leaders for the city of Clarkston passed a local ordinance that will weaken penalties for simple possession of an ounce or less of marijuana.
FILE - In this Oct. 28, 2008 file photo, director Michael Cimino arrives at the third edition of the Rome Film Festival, in Rome. Cimino, whose film "The Deer Hunter" became one of the great triumphs of Hollywood's 1970s heyday, and whose disastrous "Heaven's Gate" helped bring that era to a close, has died. Los Angeles County acting coroner's Lt. B. Kim told The Associated Press that Cimino died Saturday, July 2, 2016, at age 77. He said Cimino had been living in Beverly Hills but did not yet have further details on the circumstances of his death.(AP Photo/Andrew Medichini, File)

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By ANDREW DALTON, Associated Press

LOS ANGELES (AP)  Michael Cimino, the Oscar-winning director whose film "The Deer Hunter" became one of the great triumphs of Hollywood's 1970s heyday and whose disastrous "Heaven's Gate" helped bring that era to a close, has died.

Cimino died Saturday at age 77, Los Angeles County acting coroner's Lt. B. Kim told The Associated Press. He said Cimino had been living in Beverly Hills but did not yet have further details on the circumstances of his death.

Eric Weissmann, a friend and former lawyer of Cimino's, said friends had been unable to reach Cimino by phone for the last few days and called the police, who found him dead in his bed. He said Cimino had not been ill that he had known of.

Cimino's masterpiece was 1978's "The Deer Hunter," the story of the Vietnam War's effect on a small steel-working town in Pennsylvania. The film won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Cimino. It helped lift the emerging-legend status of Robert De Niro and Meryl Streep. Christopher Walken also won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.

"Our work together is something I will always remember. He will be missed," De Niro said in a statement Saturday.

Despite controversy over its portrayal of the North Vietnamese and use of the violent game Russian roulette, the film was praised by some critics as the best American movies since "The Godfather" six years earlier.

"With his visionary approach and attention to every detail, Michael Cimino is forever etched in the history of filmmaking," Paris Barclay, president of the Directors Guild of America said early Sunday. "In his most iconic work, the DGA and Academy Award-winning film 'The Deer Hunter,' Michael captured the horrors of war through a personalized lens  captivating a nation in the process."

Cimino's emerging career then took a U-turn with 1980's "Heaven's Gate," a Western starring Kris Kristofferson and Walken that was a critical and financial disaster.

The film became synonymous with over-budget and out-of-control productions, and a cautionary tale for giving artistic-minded directors too much power in the new Hollywood that had been defined by directors such as Francis Ford Coppola and Martin Scorsese.

Its initial budget of $11.5 million would balloon to $44 million after marketing. While those numbers are meager by today's standards, at the time they were enough to hasten the demise of United Artists, and of Cimino's career. Some say it helped bring down the director-driven renaissance that had fueled much of the great work of the 1970s, giving way to a business-and-blockbuster mentality that would dominate the decades that followed.

Steven Bach, a former executive vice president at United Artists, documented the production in the 1999 book "Final Cut: Art Money and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate."

Vincent Canby, the New York Times film critic not known for his harshness, said that the film was an "unqualified disaster" that "fails so completely that you might suspect Mr. Cimino sold his soul to the devil to obtain the success of 'The Deer Hunter,' and the devil has just come around to collect."

But Cimino always stood by the movie as an artistic accomplishment, or at least a project worth undertaking. The critical reputation for "Heaven's Gate"  praised by some as a misunderstood masterpiece  has been somewhat rehabilitated over the years, culminating in a 2012 restoration overseen by Cimino.

"I never second-guess myself," he told Vanity Fair in 2010. "You can't look back. I don't believe in defeat. Everybody has bumps, but as Count Basie said, 'It's not how you handle the hills, it's how you handle the valleys.'"

Eastwood, a lifelong friend, also defended him in Vanity Fair.

"George Lucas made 'Howard the Duck,' and the guy who made 'Waterworld'  those films didn't destroy them," Eastwood said. "Critics were set up to hate 'Heaven's Gate.' The picture didn't work with the public. If it had, it would have been the same as 'Titanic.' 'Titanic' worked, so all is forgiven."

He became an eccentric figure even for Hollywood, living in solitude, constantly changing his appearance, claiming allergies to both alcohol and sunshine.

Born in New York City and raised on Long Island, Cimino graduated from Yale in 1961, and he earned a master's degree from the University of New Haven in 1963, both in painting.

His first film came with 1974's "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot," a heist picture with Clint Eastwood and Jeff Bridges playing the title characters that led to his landing "The Deer Hunter."

Cimino worked only sporadically in the years that followed "Heaven's Gate," and with no success. His remaining films were 1985's "Year of the Dragon," 1987's "The Sicilian," 1990's "Desperate Hours," and 1996's "Sunchaser."

___

Associated Press writers Daisy Nguyen in Los Angeles and Hillel Italie in New York contributed to this report.
FILE - In this Dec. 10, 2009 file photo, Elie Wiesel smiles during a news conference in Budapest, Hungary. Wiesel, the Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor has died. His death was announced Saturday, July 2, 2016 by Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. (AP Photo/Bela Szandelszky, file)

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By VERENA DOBNIK, Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP)  The frail, dapper man who sometimes greeted reporters in his Madison Avenue office spoke in an almost hushed voice, but with urgency, his hands gesturing gently for emphasis. Elie Wiesel's smile was wry, diffident, a thin facade over the sadness imprinted in the weary eyes and deep creases of a face that mirrored his brutal past.

The Auschwitz survivor and Nobel Peace Prize winner, who has died at age 87, was an ongoing reminder of one man's endurance of the Nazi Holocaust. His words, destined to last far into the future, are a testament to some of the most unfathomable atrocities in recorded history.

"Whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation, take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented," he said in 1986, upon accepting the Nobel.

Wiesel's death was announced Saturday by Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. No other details were immediately available.

"The state of Israel and the Jewish people bitterly mourn the death of Elie Wiesel," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement. "Elie, a master of words, expressed in his unique personality and fascinating books the victory of human spirit over cruelty and evil."

One of the world's foremost witnesses and humanitarians, Wiesel for more than a half-century voiced his passionate beliefs to world leaders, celebrities and general audiences in the name of victims of violence and oppression. He wrote more than 40 books, but his most influential by far was "Night," a classic ranked with Anne Frank's diary as standard reading about the Holocaust.

"Night" was his first book, and its journey to publication crossed both time and language. It began in the mid-1950s as an 800-page story in Yiddish, was trimmed to under 300 pages for an edition released in Argentina, cut again to under 200 pages for the French market and finally published in the United States, in 1960, at just over 100 pages.

"'Night' is the most devastating account of the Holocaust that I have ever read," wrote Ruth Franklin, a literary critic and author of "A Thousand Darknesses," a study of Holocaust literature that was published in 2010.

"There are no epiphanies in 'Night. There is no extraneous detail, no analysis, no speculation. There is only a story: Eliezer's account of what happened, spoken in his voice."

Wiesel began working on "Night" just a decade after the end of World War II, when memories were too raw for many survivors to even try telling their stories. Frank's diary had been an accidental success, a book discovered after her death, and its entries end before Frank and her family was captured and deported. Wiesel's book was among the first popular accounts written by a witness to the very worst, and it documented what Frank could hardly have imagined.

"Night" was so bleak that publishers doubted it would appeal to readers. In a 2002 interview with the Chicago Tribune, Wiesel recalled that the book attracted little notice at first. "The English translation came out in 1960, and the first printing was 3,000 copies. And it took three years to sell them. Now, I get 100 letters a month from children about the book. And there are many, many million copies in print."

In one especially haunting passage, Wiesel sums up his feelings upon arrival in Auschwitz:

"Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky. ... Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never."

"Night" was based directly on his experiences, but structured like a novel, leading to an ongoing debate over how to categorize it. Alfred Kazin was among the critics who expressed early doubts about the book's accuracy, doubts that Wiesel denounced as "a mortal sin in the historical sense." Wiesel's publisher called the book a memoir even as some reviewers called it fiction. An Amazon editorial review labeled the book "technically a novel," albeit so close to Wiesel's life that "it's generally  and not inaccurately  read as an autobiography."

In 2006, a new translation returned "Night" to the best-seller lists after it was selected for Oprah Winfrey's book club. But the choice also revived questions about how to categorize the book. Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble.com, both of which had listed "Night" as fiction, switched it to nonfiction. Wiesel, meanwhile, acknowledged in a new introduction that he had changed the narrator's age from "not quite 15" to Wiesel's real age at the time, 15.

"Unfortunately, 'Night' is an imperfect ambassador for the infallibility of the memoir," Franklin wrote, "owing to the fact that it has been treated very often as a novel."

Wiesel's prolific stream of speeches, essays and books, including two sequels to "Night" and more than 40 books overall of fiction and nonfiction, emerged from the helplessness of a teenager deported from Hungary, which had annexed his native Romanian town of Sighet, to Auschwitz. Tattooed with the number A-7713, he was freed in 1945  but only after his mother, father and one sister had all died in Nazi camps. Two other sisters survived.

After the liberation of Buchenwald, in April 1945, Wiesel spent a few years in a French orphanage, then landed in Paris. He studied literature and philosophy at the Sorbonne, and then became a journalist, writing for the French newspaper L'Arche and Israel's Yediot Ahronot.

French author Francois Mauriac, winner of the 1952 Nobel in literature, encouraged Wiesel to break his vowed silence about the concentration camps and start sharing his experiences.

In 1956, Wiesel traveled on a journalistic assignment to New York to cover the United Nations. While there, he was struck by a car and confined to a wheelchair for a year. He became a lifetime New Yorker, continuing in journalism writing for the Yiddish-language newspaper, the Forward. His contact with the city's many Holocaust survivors shored up Wiesel's resolve to keep telling their stories.

Wiesel became a U.S. citizen in 1963. Six years later, he married Marion Rose, a fellow Holocaust survivor who translated some of his books into English. They had a son, Shlomo. Based in New York, Wiesel commuted to Boston University for almost three decades, teaching philosophy, literature and Judaic studies and giving a popular lecture series in the fall.

Wiesel also taught at Yale University and the City University of New York.

In 1978, he was chosen by President Carter to head the President's Commission on the Holocaust, and plan an American memorial museum to Holocaust victims. Wiesel wrote in a report to the president that the museum must include denying the Nazis a posthumous victory, honoring the victims' last wishes to tell their stories. He said that although all the victims of the Holocaust were not Jewish, all Jews were victims. Wiesel advocated that the museum emphasize the annihilation of the Jews, while still remembering the others; today the exhibits and archives reflects that.

Among his most memorable spoken words came in 1985, when he received a Congressional Gold Medal from President Ronald Reagan and asked the president not to make a planned trip to a cemetery in Germany that contained graves of Adolf Hitler's personal guards.

"We have met four or five times, and each time I came away enriched, for I know of your commitment to humanity," Wiesel said, as Reagan looked on. "May I, Mr. President, if it's possible at all, implore you to do something else, to find a way, to find another way, another site. That place, Mr. President, is not your place. Your place is with the victims."

Reagan visited the cemetery, in Bitburg, despite international protests.

Wiesel also spoke at the dedication of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington in 1993. His words are now carved in stone at its entrance: "For the dead and the living, we must bear witness."

Wiesel defended Soviet Jews, Nicaragua's Miskito Indians, Cambodian refugees, the Kurds, victims of African famine and victims of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia. Wiesel was a longtime supporter of Israel although he was criticized at times for his closeness to Netanhayu. When Netanhayu gave a highly controversial address to Congress in 2015, denouncing President Obama's efforts to reach a nuclear treaty with Iran, Wiesel was among the guests of honor.

"What were you doing there, Elie Wiesel?" Haaretz columnist Roger Alpher wrote at the time. "Netanyahu is my prime minister. You are not an Israeli citizen. You do not live here. The Iranian threat to destroy Israel does not apply to you. You are a Jew who lives in America. This is not your problem."

The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, which he established in 1988, explored the problems of hatred and ethnic conflicts around the world. But like a number of other well-known charities in the Jewish community, the foundation fell victim to Bernard Madoff, the financier who was arrested in late 2008 and accused of running a $50 billion Ponzi scheme.

Wiesel said he ended up losing $15.2 million in foundation funds, plus his and his wife's own personal investments. At a panel discussion in February 2009, Wiesel admitted he bought into the Madoff mystique, "a myth that he created around him that everything was so special, so unique, that it had to be secret." He called Madoff "a crook, a thief, a scoundrel."

Despite Wiesel's mission to remind the world of past mistakes, the greatest disappointment of his life was that "nothing changed," he said in an interview.

"Human nature remained what it was. Society remained what it was. Too much indifference in the world, to the Other, his pain, and anguish, and hope."

But personally, he never gave up  as reflected in his novel "The Town Beyond the Wall."

Wiesel's Jewish protagonist, Michael, returns to his native town in now-communist Hungary to find out why his neighbors had given him up to the Nazis. Suspected as a Western spy, he lands in prison along with a young man whose insanity has left him catatonic.

The protagonist takes on the challenge of "awakening" the youth by any means, from talking to forcing his mouth open  a task as wrenching as Wiesel's humanitarian missions.

"The day when the boy suddenly began sketching arabesques in the air was one of the happiest of Michael's life. ... Now he talked more, as if wishing to store ideas and values in the boy for his moments of awakening. Michael compared himself to a farmer: months separated the planting from the harvest. For the moment, he was planting."

____

AP National Writer Hillel Italie contributed to this report.
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By Bartholomew Sullivan USA TODAY

WASHINGTON  Californias senators have staked out opposing positions on a bill that would require labeling on some foods with genetically engineered features, with Barbara Boxer calling it a sham and Dianne Feinstein acknowledging it isnt perfect.

The legislation cobbled together by Agriculture Committee Chairman Pat Roberts, R-Kan., and the committees top Democrat, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, would establish a national bioengineered food disclosure standard and prohibit states from establishing their own. It would pre-empt Vermonts bill that took effect last Friday requiring food containing genetically modified organisms to be labeled.

California voters in 2012 defeated by 51.4 percent to 48.6 percent Proposition 37 that would have required GMO food labeling, after agricultural biotech companies such as Monsanto, Dupont and Dow, and the Grocery Manufacturers Association, spent tens of millions opposing the measure.

Boxer said the Roberts-Stabenow bill falls far short of what the American public is demanding.

All the American people want is straightforward, easily obtained information about whats in their food, she said in a statement. The bill before the Senate is a sham bill that falls well short of that standard

The definition under this bill is so narrow that most products will be exempt from labeling requirements, and the proposed system is so complicated that most consumers would give up before even trying, Boxer added. People have a right to know if their products contain GMOs because those plants are heavily treated with pesticides and that is another reason to adopt the clear labeling standards that two-thirds of the world already enjoys.

The proposed bill would allow food manufacturers to use Quick Response bar codes -- so-called QR codes, read by cell phones -- indicating their products contain GMOs rather than requiring a written statement on packaging that an item contains them, as required in the Vermont law. It also exempts foods sold in restaurants from disclosure on menus.

While Feinstein agreed with Boxer that the public has the right to know whats in the food they buy at the grocery store, she said the Roberts-Stabenow approach is the best that can be achieved in a divided Congress to set one standard for labeling GMOs. She said she planned to vote for the measure.

Feinstein said the bill is good for California and would require labeling 25,000 more products than are covered by the Vermont law. She added that the bill protects the strict standards Congress created for labeling food as organic and prevents a patchwork of different laws in different states that would be complicated for consumers and producers.

The House passed a similar voluntary labeling bill last July. California congressmen backing the measure included Republicans Doug LaMalfa of Richvale, Devin Nunes of Visalia, and Steve Knight of Lancaster. Democrats against it included Julia Brownley of Westlake Village, Lois Capps of Santa Barbara, Sam Farr of Carmel and Raul Ruiz of Palm Desert.

The California Farm Bureau Federation supports the current Senate bill, its spokesman, Dave Kranz, said Thursday.

But longtime food policy transparency advocate Dave Murphy, founder of Food Democracy Now.org of Iowa, who was a co-chairman of the Proposition 37 campaign four years ago, said it was incredibly disappointing to see the bill move forward.

The real question in a democracy is who writes the rules? Are the rules written to benefit the American public ... or are they written in backroom deals between our elected officials and corporate lobbyists? he asked.

Senator Boxer has been a longtime advocate and a stalwart defender of transparency, Murphy said. Feinstein, on the other hand, has been a little bit more difficult to walk to this table.

The Food Democracy Now website says the bills provisions are optional and are being pushed by Monsanto and a corrupt cabal of organic executives the site refers to as the QR cartel including Whole Foods, General Mills and Smuckers.

During Wednesdays debate, a visitor in the upper gallery shouted out that the bill was a corporate-sponsored effort, and was escorted from the chamber. The Senate later voted 65-32 to advance the bill to final passage, perhaps as early as Thursday night.
Andreas Fuhrmann/Record Searchlight

A woman runs along the Sacramento River Trail in April where trees were illegally cut down.

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By Amber Sandhu of the Redding Record Searchlight

The Shasta County District Attorney's Office filed charges Thursday against a man who it says illegally cut down 29 trees along the Sacramento River Trail.

Officials accuse Glenn Julian Paulk Sr. of cutting down the trees that were located on city of Redding property sometime in April. He's being charged with three misdemeanors  cutting down trees without a written permit, vandalism in excess of $400, and trespass and destruction of standing timber.

Kim Niemer, the city's community services director, called the trees' destruction "a serious issue" and said it was troubling to know someone would go out of their way to destroy property that didn't belong to them.

"It's going to take some effort to regrow them," Niemer said about the trees.

Paulk lives on Lake Redding Drive in north Redding, and the river trail sits just beyond his backyard, according to internet sources. The trees were cut down on the north side of the Sacramento River Trail about a quarter-mile west of the Diestelhorst Bridge.

Niemer, along with Randy Smith, who often leads community trail cleanups, had worked in that area and done a cleanup with volunteers when they discovered the missing trees.

"After seeing it, I was very upset," Smith said. "It looked like it was done by a professional."

Niemer said after becoming aware of the issue, the city of Redding hired a private investigator and discovered that Paulk was the person suspected of being behind the tree-cutting.

Having done multiple cleanups in that area, Smith said it's not the first time that part of the trail lost trees. Only this time around, it was much worst, and he wants to put a stop to it.

"This level of activity was the worst it had ever been, because trees were killed," Smith said.

The District Attorney's Office estimated it would cost the city of Redding $50,000 in labor and materials to replace the trees, but Niemer said it could cost more.

"It's going to take a lot of work. It took a long time for these trees to grow," she said.

Niemer said they often work with volunteers and guide them how to cut down the nonnative vegetation along the trails. They never permit them to just start "whacking away." Smith said when he supervises the cleanups, the goal is to restore the trail to look more "park-like."

Some of the nonnative plants they remove are Scotch broom, Black locust and Himalayan blackberry. Sometimes to decrease fire risk, healthy vegetation is also removed, Smith said.

But in Paulk's case, trees that were healthy natives and not harmful such as willow, oak, Fremont's cottonwood, Oregon ash and gray pine, were all removed, and that can pose a serious risk to the environment, especially for the birds, mammals and the fish, Smith said.

"If it doesn't belong to you, you have no entitlement without city permission to removing anything from the city property," Smith said.

Niemer said the city is hoping for a resolution with Paulk. She also said the city won't start planting trees in the area until the coming fall.

A call left for Paulk on Thursday evening was not returned.
Photo from Facebook

Rep. Doug LaMalfa poses with presumptive GOP presidential candidate Donald Trump after Trump met with congressional Republicans on Thursday in Washington, D.C.

SHARE Photo from Facebook Rep. Doug LaMalfa poses with Ivanka Trump on Thursday after Donald Trump visited with Congressional Republicans in Washington, D.C.

By Bartholomew Sullivan, USA TODAY

WASHINGTON  Rep. Doug LaMalfa said he's "going to do everything I can to help" Donald Trump, but won't be attending this month's Republican National Convention where the billionaire real estate mogul is expected to be named his party's presidential nominee.

The Richvale Republican was one of what he estimated were more than 200 Republican House members and others who met Trump, his daughter Ivanka and her husband, Jared Kushner, Thursday morning at the Republican Capitol Hill Club.

"I thought it went really well. He's very engaging, not the persona that's sometimes portrayed of him," LaMalfa said. "He's really a pretty friendly guy with a sense of humor and rather self-deprecating in a different sense."

"He just interacted like he's really comfortable with all of us and wants to work together," he said. "The thing coming out is just unity. He was very emphatic about this: 'I will not let you down.'"

LaMalfa met with Trump when he passed through Redding in the days before the June 7 California primary.

Some in the crowd asked Trump how he planned to appeal beyond the Republican base, and he told them he's polling well with a lot of groups, including Latinos and blacks.

But a recent Washington Post-ABC News poll showed 88 percent of voters of color view Trump unfavorably.

And he told the crowd "he doesn't put any particular state off the table," suggesting he could win Connecticut, Washington state and Michigan.

"California is a little tougher hill to climb," LaMalfa added. "He won a lot of converts today."
Greg Barnette/Record Searchlight Light shines through an intact window next to one boarded up at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic Church in Redding on Thursday.

SHARE Greg Barnette/Record Searchlight The central panel of a stained glass window at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic Church in Redding was broken out by a vandal. Greg Barnette/Record Searchlight Plywood covers six windows broken by a vandal at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic Church in Redding. A man arrested on suspicion of breaking the windows at this church and another said he did so because he was angry at God.

By Alayna Shulman of the Redding Record Searchlight

In early June, exactly halfway through what Pope Francis designated a "year of mercy" at the beginning of December, something happened at a Redding Catholic church that would make mercy difficult for many.

But it's exactly what Our Lady of Mercy church members plan to show 35-year-old Jack Arvin Barker, arrested Wednesday on suspicion of causing $70,000 in damage to the Shasta View Drive church by throwing rocks out of his anger at God.

"We just hope the best for him," said church receptionist Beverly Simone. "I think that's human nature sometimes, to lash out when we feel we've been dealt an unfair hand in life."

Showing mercy is not necessarily easy, Simone said  "justice coupled with mercy" is what many want. But that's what makes the crime almost seem like a challenge from on high.

"This is how we're supposed to show mercy," Simone said. "When someone is that troubled, it seems like a cry for help."

Now, a month after the damage was done, vibrant stained glass that depicts scenes such as two child-angels comforting a baby is still flanked by oddly contrasting plywood boards in place of the matching windows that were broken.

The glass had been intact since the church was built in 1980, Simone said, and  coming full circle  the Oregon company that made those windows also will craft the new ones.

Our Lady of Mercy business manager Greg Unger said the $70,000 figure doesn't include the plexi-glass covering the windows, so the total is sure to rise, though he didn't have an estimate.

"I hope he gets some help, and a little less angry with the world," Unger said.

Insurance will cover most of it, but supporters have come forward wanting to help anyway, Simone said.

Barker also broke windows at nearby St. James Lutheran Church, Redding police said, though damages there were a relatively slim $500.

Police said Barker told them he broke the windows because he was angry at God over a trauma in his life. His targets appeared to be based on convenience, since police said Barker lives only about a block away and the two vandalized churches are close to each other.

After an unsettling month of not knowing who did it or why, Unger and Simone said they at least can stop wondering and worrying now that Barker's been arrested. And, they said, maybe it will be what's best for him, too.

"Hopefully," Simone said, "this will give him the opportunity to get the help he needs."
Andreas Fuhrmann/Record Searchlight

Calvin Meister of Corning holds a stripped bass he caught Thursday on the Sacramento River with guide Mike Rasmussen of Red Bluff.

SHARE Andreas Fuhrmann/Record Searchlight Calvin Meister of Corning fishes for stripped bass Thursday on the Sacramento River with guide Mike Rasmussen of Red Bluff. Andreas Fuhrmann/Record Searchlight Fishing guide Mike Rasmussen of Red Bluff, left, takes Calvin Meister of Corning fishing for stripped bass Thursday on the Sacramento River.

By Damon Arthur of the Redding Record Searchlight

A group representing powerful statewide business and water interests has filed a petition to ease Sacramento River fishing regulations for striped bass, a predator fish some blame for the demise of chinook salmon.

The California Fish and Game Commission will consider the petition, which also includes changes to black bass regulations, during its meeting next month in Folsom.

The filing is the latest in an ongoing debate over striped bass, a non-native fish some say eat enormous amounts of young salmon in the Sacramento River and in the Delta as the little fish try to make it to the ocean.

Dave Jacobs, a Sacramento River fishing guide from Redding, said an exploding population of striped bass is taking its toll on the fingerling salmon in the river. The fish are also being seen farther north in the river, past Red Bluff, he said.

Fishing guide Mike Rasmussen of Red Bluff said he, too, has caught many large striped bass, a prized game fish, north of Red Bluff.

Jacobs said he has seen schools of stripers have a feeding frenzy on the fingerling salmon.

"The salmon are paying the price," Jacobs said. "The striped bass is winning against the baby salmon."

But with stiff opposition from sport-fishing groups, the commission in 2012 rejected a similar proposal to increase the number of striped bass recreational anglers could catch. Proponents say allowing anglers to catch more striped bass could mean fewer of the predators eating baby salmon.

Under the proposal, the daily bag limit for striped bass would go up from two per day to six and the minimum size limit would be reduced from 18 inches to 12 inches. Daily limits for black bass would increase from five to 10 fish, and size limits would decrease from 12 inches to 8 inches under the proposal.

The commission could consider approving the petition at its meeting Aug. 24 and 25 or refer it to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for study and recommendation, said Susan Ashcraft, the commission's deputy director.

Much has changed since the commission rejected the regulation changes in 2012, said Paul Weiland, the Orange County lawyer who submitted the petition to the commission at its June meeting.

He said the entire membership of the commission has changed since then. The status of the winter-run chinook and the Delta smelt has also worsened, he said. Other attempts to help the winter-run and smelt have been unsuccessful, he said.

"We should be exploring other potential opportunities," Weiland said.

Names on the petition include the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, the Kern County Water Agency, California Farm Bureau, California Chamber of Commerce and the Coalition for a Sustainable Delta.

Weiland noted that water exports from Northern California to south-of-Delta cities and farms have been restricted due to regulations imposed to benefit endangered species. Some of the cutbacks have been due to the drought while others address the dwindling numbers of winter-run chinook and Delta smelt, he said.

The winter-run spawns almost exclusively in the Sacramento River in the Redding area, and the eggs and baby fish need cold water to survive.

Water releases from Lake Shasta over the past couple of years have been cut back to preserve cold water in the reservoir. The water is used in the late summer and fall to send downstream into the river to keep salmon eggs and recent hatches from perishing in water above 56 degrees.

In 2014 and 2015 the cold water pool in drought-starved Lake Shasta was exhausted and nearly all of the young winter-run chinook salmon eggs and recent hatches were killed by warm water in the late summer and fall.

In 2015 and 2016, the state Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Fish and Game Commission closed all fishing in a 5 1/2-mile section of the river in Redding out of concern for the winter-run.

While some see reducing the number of striped bass in the Delta and river as one tool to help the species, others aren't so sure it will help much.

Steve Lindley, director of the National Marine Fisheries Service Marine Lab in Santa Cruz, said there are other issues, such as the increased channelizing of the river and Delta, that are a bigger problem for salmon.

Scientists don't have a good handle on the number of little chinook eaten by striped bass, which don't rely on young salmon as their primary source of food, he said.

The young fish are most susceptible to stripers around some structures in the river  such as the Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District pumps  where they gather in large numbers, Lindley said.

Jacobs said he has seen the water boiling where stripers feed on large numbers of salmon in spots where the river is low and the salmon gather in pools.

Peter Moyle, a researcher at University of California, Davis, said recently that eliminating striped bass won't do much to ensure survival of baby salmon. If stripers are wiped out another predator fish will likely take its place, he said.

Also this week, the House voted to rescind a U.S. Bureau of Reclamation requirement that it work to double the number of striped bass in California. Under the Central Valley Project Improvement Act, approved in the early 1990s, the bureau and other agencies had been required to restore the Delta and Sacramento River to the point where both chinook salmon and striped bass populations doubled.
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By Nathan Solis of the Redding Record Searchlight

The check is not in the mail.

Shasta County loses out on hundreds of thousands of dollars in uncollected taxes each year and after a certain point of chasing after that money, the county stops pursuing that debt.

This year the county listed 346 accounts with outstanding debt that amounted to $153,038, including penalties. Amounts range from just under $10 up to about $10,000 and include individuals, corporations and closed businesses, such as Cigarettes Cheaper that operated at 6512 Westside Road in Redding. That business owes $258.67 in taxes.

These taxes are not attached to a physical property but instead are owned by private corporations, boat permit holders or money owed based on the value of a business. The debt is not completely lost, said Treasurer-Tax Collector Lori Scott, but the county has given up expectations that the money will suddenly appear in the mail.

"We can still receive that money," Scott said. "But at a certain point we have exhausted all of our options."

Some of the accounts date back to 1989. Sometimes debtors stop making payments after several years. Some debtors die. In some cases the debt is still owed even after the county garnishes wages and bank accounts or seizes property.

This year's list of defaulted accounts includes 39 that are inactive corporations, 58 people who are dead and 17 with out-of-state addresses. For those debtors who die,, their assets could be difficult to pin down. The same goes for someone who owes taxes and lives in another state.

"Figuring out what assets they own gets complicated when they're in another state," said Scott.

Ultimately, taxpayers lose out when this money is not collected, but tracking down which parts of the county are affected depends on several factors.

School districts would be hit the hardest, because they receive about 49 percent in revenue from property taxes. The county receives 13.1 percent and cities and special districts get between 5.8 and 6.8 percent. For every $1,000 received in property taxes, a school district gets $495.39, cities $67.54 and the county gets $130.57. This also interferes with bonds throughout the county, which in turn raises taxes for taxpayers.

Scott said if she had the staff, she could send someone to physically collect from the register at a business, but that's not always possible.

"Every once in a while we will get paid, usually when someone is trying to get a loan and the lien shows up."

Mallard Cablevision LLC makes this year's list as owing $4,939.49 in back taxes. The business was suspended in 2006 by the state tax board for not meeting its tax requirements.

Lasta Homes Inc. owes $9,672.68 in back taxes. That group was formed in 2004 to develop single-family homes in Shasta County. John Dobles from Fairfield is listed as the company's contact.

Dobles, Lasta Homes CFO, was surprised when told about the amount owed, but said his involvement with the company ended after the property and company were sold off to another party.

"I can't remember the name of that other company," Dobles said this week. "I know that we would have paid off all of our taxes. We had an escrow on that property and in order to close a corporation you have to pay those taxes. It has to be another company who owes."

In 2015 the county deemed $426,242.69 as uncollectable and in 2014 that amount was $229,140.42.

"We send out lots and lot of letters to notify the owner before we seize a bank account or go to other options," Scott said. "As soon as it goes delinquent the (owners) are sent a letter. It would difficult to not know that you owe these taxes."
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In the best of all possible worlds, the U.S. presidential election would feature a pair of candidates who don't engage in juvenile insults or racially charged rhetoric, don't provoke the Federal Bureau of Investigation to offer proof of serial dishonesty and have no history of bankruptcy or complicity in White House scandals. Ideally, these two nominees would distinguish themselves with their integrity, coherent policy views and ability to address important issues in fresh, substantive and truthful ways.

Millions of Americans have been queasy contemplating the choice of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. You may think voters are never happy with their options  was anyone thrilled by John Kerry vs. George W. Bush in 2004?  but this year is notably worse than the norm. The sorry arc of Trump's bloviation, and now the FBI's detailed demolition of Clinton's repeated untruths about her recklessness with classified U.S. information, only compound the plight of many American voters.

"Negative views of Mrs. Clinton are at least 12 percentage points higher than those of any of the four Democratic nominees since 1992," reported The Wall Street Journal about recent poll results. "Negative views of Mr. Trump are at least 14 points worse than those of any of the last five GOP nominees." That was before FBI Director James Comey called Clinton's behavior "extremely careless" and Trump offered peculiar praise to Saddam Hussein as a prolific slayer of terrorists. (Trump didn't mention that Hussein also was adept at slaying his own people.)

In short, our normally polarized politics are more polarized than ever. Only 1 in 6 white males had a positive opinion of Clinton, while only 1 in 10 African-Americans looked favorably on Trump. Much of the support each candidate has is really withering contempt for the other.

Well, American voter, things are not as bad as you may think. You have not one respectable alternative to these candidates but two. They are Gary Johnson, nominated in June by the Libertarian Party, and Jill Stein, who is expected to be chosen at the Green Party national convention next month. Thanks partly to the major party nominees, these two (who won the same nominations four years ago) are gaining the kind of attention that minor party candidates rarely get. Though neither is likely to be on the ballot in all 50 states, they will be options for the vast majority of voters.

RealClearPolitics reports that in recent polls featuring all four candidates, Johnson averages 7 percent of the national vote and Stein 4 percent. Those are impressive numbers, given that in 2012, neither broke the 1 percent threshold. It's not hard to imagine them rising this fall as Trump and Clinton savage each other's records.

Stein, a Massachusetts physician, offers herself as the logical choice for supporters of Bernie Sanders, who shares her progressive views on many issues  single-payer health insurance, green energy, raising taxes, campaign finance regulation, military intervention abroad and more. Back in April, she went so far as to invite the Vermont senator to work with the Green Party to "ensure the revolution for people, planet and peace will prevail."

Republicans dismayed that Trump wouldn't promote free trade, cut federal spending, reform immigration or curb entitlements will be cheered by Johnson's platform. A former two-term Republican governor of New Mexico, he compiled a record to back up his promises. With a Democratic Legislature, the conservative National Review raved, "Johnson's main impact was in vetoing an astonishing 739 bills over his eight years in office."

The existing two-party system has been the mainstay of American politics for a century and a half. But the discontent felt this year among Democrats as well as Republicans suggests there is an opportunity for the Greens and the Libertarians to establish themselves in the national consciousness in a lasting way.

Can either win? Not this time. But that's no reason Americans disgusted with the major party choices have to settle on either. It's not "wasting your vote," as the old bromide says, to cast a ballot for a long-shot candidate because he or she offers something valuable that mainstream candidates don't. Attracting voters is how small parties get bigger.

A strong showing by Stein, Johnson or both might not transform America's political landscape. But it could push a reassessment of old policies that have acquired immunity from reform. It could put provocative new ideas on the national agenda.

It also could force the major parties, which have disappointed voters so badly this year, to do better in 2020 and beyond. If so, Democrats and Republicans might thank Stein and Johnson for running.

Chicago Tribune
DALLAS  A man accused in a fatal shooting spree that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded nine other people was a former Army reservist who served a tour in Afghanistan, officials said Friday.

Police used a "bomb robot" early Friday to end a multi-hour standoff in a downtown Dallas parking garage and kill a suspect identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, a Dallas-area resident who said he "wanted to kill white people," officials said.

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Those injured in the attack included seven police officers and two civilians.

The shooting broke out late Thursday  the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks  during what had been a peaceful protest against shootings by police officers that claimed the lives of black men in Minneapolis and Baton Rouge, La. About 800 people were marching through downtown, flanked by about 100 police officers, when the gunfire began.

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It remains unclear whether Johnson was the only one involved in the ambush that broke out during a demonstration to protest recent police shootings of two African American men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

At least three other people were taken into custody in connection with the shooting Thursday night, but they have not been identified and no information has been given on their possible roles in the attack.

Officials had originally said that multiple snipers opened fire on police, but said they were told by the gunman during the standoff that he was acting alone.

"This was a well-planned, well thought-out, evil tragedy by these suspects We won't rest until we bring everyone involved to justice," Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters.

"We are determined not to let this person steal this democracy from us," he added.

The end to the standoff with Johnson came after attempted negotiations "broke down" and turned into "an exchange of gunfire with the suspect," Brown said at an earlier news conference Friday morning. At one point, the gunman had told officials "the end is coming, and he's going to hurt and kill more of us," Brown said.

Johnson had no known criminal history or ties to terror groups, a U.S. law enforcement official said, and had relatives in Mesquite, Texas, which is just east of Dallas.

In a Facebook post, Johnson's sister mourned the loss of her brother and questioned why he had gone to the downtown demonstration.

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"I keep saying it's not true my eyes hurt from crying," Nicole Johnson wrote in a post she later deleted. Minutes later, she posted again. "The news will say what they think but those that knew him know this wasn't like him," she wrote. "This is the biggest loss we've had."

Outside City Hall on Friday, activists said they did not recognize Johnson or his name, and had never seen him at a protest.

"Never in our wildest dreams would we think our efforts to save lives would take lives," protest organizer Dominique Alexander said.

Military records provided by the Department of Defense say that Johnson served in the U.S. Army Reserve as a carpentry and masonry specialist from March 2009 to April 2015, including a tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014 with the 420th Engineer Brigade.

Authorities believe Johnson belonged to an informal gun club and took frequent target practice, according to a law enforcement official.

U.S. Atty. Gen. Loretta Lynch said federal law enforcement agencies already are cooperating in the investigation.

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"We intend to provide any assistance that we can to investigate the attack and also to help heal a community that has been severely shaken and deeply scarred by an unfathomable tragedy," Lynch said at a news conference in Washington.

"Our hearts are broken by this loss," she said.

In Warsaw earlier, President Obama also expressed condolences to the families of victims in Dallas.

"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said. " There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks, or any violence against law enforcement. Justice will be done."

Brown said a hostage negotiator spoke with the gunman at length before he was killed about 2:30 a.m. The chief said the attacker said he was upset "with white people" and with recent police shootings. The suspect also said that he was not affiliated with any groups and that he acted alone, Brown said.

Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 72 A makeshift memorial grows outside of the Dallas police department headquarters on July 12, 2016. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

"The suspect said we will eventually find the IEDs," Brown said, a reference to explosives. "He wanted to kill officers. And he expressed killing white people, killing white officers, he expressed anger for Black Lives Matter."

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"We saw no other option than to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension to detonate where the suspect was," Brown said, adding that, "other options would have exposed our officers to grave danger."

Brown said reports that the suspect shot himself were incorrect. "The suspect is deceased as a result of detonating the bomb," he said.

Brown said he spoke overnight with the families of the dead officers killed as well as those who were injured, most of whom have been released from the hospital. He said three officers listed in critical condition are doing better, but that they and the department need the public's support.

Of the dozen officers shot, 10 men and two women, eight are Dallas police and four are Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) officers, officials said.

"They know the city is grieving with them," Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said.

Rawlings said that when he met with the wounded officers, he expressed support on behalf of the city and also made them a promise: "We'll get the bad guys."

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Investigators leave the home of Micah Johnson in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite, Texas, on July 8, 2016. A Texas law enforcement official identified Johnson, 25, as the sniper who opened fire on police officers in Dallas during protests over recent police shootings of black men. (LM Otero / AP)

One of the officers had surgery overnight and was doing well, Rawlings said. He said he spoke with another officer shot in the leg, and another shot in the arm. "The one shot in the leg  three officers from his squad had died, had gone down around him," Rawlings said. "He felt sad for the other officers, that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest. What it can do is put our officers in harm's way."

The shooting broke out late Thursday during what had been a peaceful protest against the recent shootings by police officers in a Minneapolis suburb and in Baton Rouge, La. About 800 people were marching through downtown flanked by about 100 police officers when the gunfire began.

Rev. Jeff Hood, 32, a Baptist minister based in Dallas, helped organize the protest the preceded the shooting as a way for people to gather and vent.

"It was a peaceful protest, no question about it. The entire thing was peaceful," said Wood, who was marching alongside a police sergeant at one point.

They were marching in front of several hundred people when Hood heard rapid-fire gunshots: pah, pah, pah-pah-pah.

"Immediately I looked up and saw two police officers that had gone down," he said. "I saw it. I mean, I saw people drop. I knew."

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Wood grabbed his own shirt, instinctively, "Because I thought I might have been shot." He had not. He looked up again, and saw the police sergeant take off down the street toward the gunshots. Hood ran the opposite direction, shouting to the crowd, "Run, active shooter!"

Hood had a small cross and held it up above the crowd, he said, guiding them like a shepherd's crook. Many of them kept asking him why the shooting happened. He wondered the same thing.

"The rest of the night I spent ministering people, trying to make some sense of what happened," he said.

Officials identified one of the slain officers as Brent Thompson, 43, who had worked for the DART Police Department since 2009. He was the department's first officer to be killed in the line of duty. Three other DART officers were injured but were expected to recover, officials said.

"As you can imagine, our hearts are broken," the transit district said in a statement. "This is something that touches every part of our organization."

The other officers who were killed were members of the Dallas Police Department, officials said.

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Amanda Mann, a 35-year-old Dallas resident, said she drove downtown with friends shortly before 7 p.m. to catch the beginning of the protest in Belo Garden Park, which she had heard about through Facebook. For the first hour, it felt familiar, much like previous Black Lives Matter protests she's been to, she said.

"Until 7:45 there were just some speakers, they were positive and proactive, then they said we were going to line up and march," she said.

366 75 35E 30 EL CENTRO COLLEGE Commerce St. Main St. Griffin St. Lamar St. Belo Garden Downtown Dallas Area of shootings Detailed Sources: OpenStreetMap, Mapbox Paul Duginski / @latimesgraphics

Mann said that around 8:30 or 8:45 p.m., as the rally was dying down and she was walking to her car near El Centro College, she heard the first barrage of shots, and then a group of protesters came running toward her, away from the gunfire. For about 40 minutes, she said, police shouted at protesters to move from one block to the next as officers tried to chase down suspects.

Mann said that at one point she lay down with a group on the grassy knoll of Dealey Plaza, a downtown park that is best known as the site of the 1963 assassination of President Kennedy. At another point, she said, she was near the county jail a few blocks away before running across the Commerce Street Bridge over the Trinity River, away from the scene.

"It was like nothing I had seen before," Mann said. "We just kept following what the police told us to do."

The Associated Press contributed
The likelihood of the divorce going through appears slim and may result in reconciliation during legal separation, notes Ashok K Lahiri



One of the earliest and well-known divorce cases in history came from the United Kingdom.

It was between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in the 1520s.

Brexit, the verdict in the June 23 referendum on Britains exit from the European Union, has the potential for the UK to provide a startling federal divorce case in history.

But, the likelihood of the Brexit divorce going through appears slim.

It may well result in reconciliation during legal separation, rather than adivorce.

The EU is an ambitious attempt to forge a federation from around 50 countries of Europe, a continent with a central role in shaping modern human history and in the two vicious world wars in the last century.

The need for a European federation has acquired added urgency from the rise of alternate world powers such as the United States, Japan, China, and India.

The UK has had a complex relationship and checkered history with the EU.

In 1951, it could have, but did not, join the European Coal and Steel Community -- the precursor of the European Economic Community in 1957, and then the EU in 1993.

Under Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, with Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland, it established the European Free Trade Association in 1960, and also sought entry to the EEC.

Its application was vetoed by French president Charles de Gaulle in 1963.

President Georges Pompidou lifted the French veto and the UK, under Prime Minister Edward Heath of the Conservative Party, became a member of the EEC on January 1, 1973.

The Labour Party was divided on the accession. Prime Minister Harold Wilson of the Labour Party, on June 5, 1975, held the first ever referendum in the UK. The referendum endorsed the EEC accession.

Nigel Farage, a member of the European Parliament and leader of the UK Independence Party, summed up the Brexit verdict as the UK people getting their country back.

Mr Farage complained how, with open borders, the UK population, already 65 million, was rising by nearly half a million every year.

UK people wanted to govern their own country and make their own laws, he said.

The EU wants to deepen the integration process. Brexit attempts to chip away at this ambitious project.

Ominously, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin has commented that the Brexit upheaval was reminiscent of the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union.

So, in spite of the disturbing developments, what are the reasons that Brexit may finally result in reconciliation?

First, the traumatic market reaction to Brexit on Friday, June 24, the day the referendum results were known.

The pound lost almost 10 per cent vis-a-vis the US dollar and declined from $1.50 to $1.34, its lowest level since 1985.

The FTSE 100, the Financial Times share index of the top 100 companies listed in the London Stock Exchange, fell by more than eight per cent within the first few minutes of trading. With Prime Minister David Cameron resigning and Bank of England Governor Mark Carney promising additional measures, FTSE recovered somewhat.

Yet, June 24 ended with FTSE 100 losing 3.5 per cent.

The meltdown was global in scale.

The S&P Global Broad Market Index lost over $2 trillion.

Second, for the formal process of the divorce to start, the UK Prime Minister has to write to the European Commission invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty of December 2007, the de facto EU Constitution. Article 50 has never been invoked before.

Prime Minister Cameron requires a vote in Parliament to invoke Article 50. But, while making the appropriate noise by saying 'The British people have voted to leave the European Union and their will must be respected,' instead of initiating the formal process of exit, he announced his resignation.

A new Conservative Party Prime Minister is unlikely to be in place before October.

Boris Johnson, Camerons likely successor, has already said that UK should not immediately trigger Article 50 to start exit negotiations with the EU and there was no need for haste.

Third, many EU members worry that the UK, before invoking Article 50, is likely to try and use Brexit to renegotiate the terms and conditions of its membership in the EU.

And, that is what they do not want.

The Euro-sceptics are not restricted to the UK alone. Populist anti-EU leaders, such as Matteo Salvini of Italy, Marine Le Pen of France, and Geert Wilders of the Netherlands, have already hailed Brexit as a victory of freedom.

Deterring contagion, and preventing copycats and a small Europe is uppermost in the minds of the EU leaders.

President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker has said that there was no reason to wait until October to begin negotiating Britains departure from the EU.

Martin Schulz, president of the European parliament, has said that EU lawyers were studying whether it was possible to speed up the triggering of Article 50. Allowing the UK to renegotiate terms under threat of Brexit, they are afraid, will lead to contagion effect and other members emulating the UK.

Fourth, Brexits Leave campaign was carried out by two different groups, with contradictory agendas. One was for a more liberal, less regulated and more open Britain.

The other was for a more closed, protected and less global one.

Some view the Brexit verdict as a pure anti-establishment vote against policies formulated by the elite for its own benefit.

Different campaigns may have appealed to different sets of voters, but these voters will find it hard to agree on what they want as an alternative to the existing EU membership.

The UK may want free trade with EU without the other regulations relating to environment, labour laws, and especially migration, this is not consistent with the EU agenda.

EU is likely to stand its ground. The UK will have to find a way to save face and stay within the EU.

The UK is famous for its astute politicians and diplomatic prowess.

With hindsight, the decision of David Cameron in 2013 to hold a referendum on Brexit appears to have been an ill-advised gamble.

But enough arguments -- such as appropriate thresholds for a referendum, the relative roles of elected representatives and referendum in a parliamentary democracy -- can be marshaled to design a face-saving solution.

Ashok K Lahiri is an economist
Last year, bilateral trade in goods and services between the two countries was 16.55 billion pounds.

Britain will start trade talks with India for a bilateral deal as it redraws economic ties with the world after being forced by a referendum vote to leave the European Union.

UK's Business Secretary Sajid Javid will start a world tour with a visit to India where he would hold talks with Finance Minister Arun Jaitley as well as Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to start the trade talks that will eventually lead to a bilateral deal.

He arrives in New Delhi later on Friday as UK looks at bilateral deal to replace agreements the EU has with more than 50 countries.

"Business Secretary Sajid Javid will kick-off preliminary trade talks with India. . . when he meets the Indian Finance and Commerce Ministers during a series of discussions in Delhi," a UK government statement said.

His visit to India comes after Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne met a Chinese government delegation in London yesterday to foster 'stronger trade ties' with the world's second largest economy.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in the statement.

"That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions.

"There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries and I am determined that we build on this."

Over the coming months, he would hold similar meetings with other key trade partners, outlining the Britain's vision for future trade relationship.

"As part of the discussions, the Business Secretary is expected to make clear that he would like the UK and India to have a trade agreement in place as soon as possible after the UK leaves the EU," the statement said.

The Business Secretary will also be in Mumbai to meet senior Tata Group board members to discuss the ongoing sale of their UK steel-making assets.

UK is the largest G20 investor in India, while India invests more in the UK than the rest of the European Union combined. India has also emerged as the third largest source of FDI for the UK.

Last year, bilateral trade in goods and services between the two countries was 16.55 billion pounds.

The UK was the third largest investor in India during April 2000 to September 2015, with cumulative inflows of 22.5 billion pound.

Talks in India will be the first in a series of trade meetings Javid will conduct over the coming months, which also is expected to include trips to the USA, China, Japan and South Korea.

"The Business Secretary has also confirmed that to aid in discussions, the government plans to rapidly build its trade capability -- up to 300 specialist staff, including new trade negotiators  by the end of the year," the statement added.
The current salary paid by the Delhi government amounts to 17 per cent of the total expenditure.

The Delhi governments salary and pension budget is likely to go up by around Rs 2,000 crore (Rs 20 billion) if it increases the salaries of its employees in line with the recommendations of the Seventh Pay Commission.

This will take its fiscal deficit to Rs 4,840 crore (Rs 48.40 billion), up from the budgeted amount of Rs 2,840 crore (Rs 28.40 billion) in 2016-17.

K N Sharma, joint secretary (budget) in the Delhi governments finance department, says the state government is currently paying around Rs 8,000 crore (Rs 80 billion) in salaries to its staff each year.

The Union government had accepted the recommendation of the Seventh Pay Commission to increase the salaries of central government employees by 23.5 per cent.

Experts say the finances of the state government are unlikely to be affected as most of the services in the capital are directly run by the central government.

The central government pays for the salaries of Delhi Police, the Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service, health and education services that are run by the central government.

The three municipalities in Delhi also generate their own revenues and partially fund salaries of their staff.

Delhi is a small state and it will not be impacted much with the recommendations of the Seventh Pay Commission, says Rathin Roy, director National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.

The current salary paid by the Delhi government amounts to 17 per cent of the total expenditure (Rs 46,660 crore).

The Plan and the non-Plan outlays for the 2016-17 Budget of the city government were Rs 20,600 crore (Rs 206 billion) and Rs 26,000 crore (Rs 260 billion) , respectively.

The total pension amount is estimated at around Rs 125 crore (Rs 1.25 billion).

Although the Delhi government had paid the arrears of the Sixth Pay Commission in two instalments  40 per cent in 2008-09 and 60 per cent in 2009-10  it is unlikely to repeat the same this time given that its overall revenue for 2015-16 grew 17 per cent more than the previous year.

For the 2016-17 Budget, the state government did not introduce any new tax and slashed value-added tax (VAT) on many items.

VAT constitutes 65 per cent of its total revenue.

Photograph: Reuters
Asked about the Congresss opposition to the GST Bill, Santosh Kumar Gangwar said no party opposes GST outside Parliament.

IMAGE: Santosh Kumar Gangwar is now minister of state for finance. Photograph kind courtesy: Press Information Bureau

The two new ministers of state in the finance ministry expressed hope that the goods and services tax (GST) Bill would be passed in the upcoming monsoon session of Parliament.

Santosh Kumar Gangwar and Arjun Ram Meghwal were moved to the finance ministry in a Cabinet reshuffle on Tuesday night, replacing Jayant Sinha who has been moved to the civil aviation ministry.

Gangwar was moved from minister of state (independent charge) for textiles to minister of state for finance.

"I feel the GST Bill will certainly be passed by Parliament in the monsoon session," Gangwar told reporters after taking charge.



"We will try to keep the growth momentum going. We will look at ways to further economic growth," Meghwal said.

Before taking charge, Meghwal went to Finance Minister Arun Jaitley's residence for a brief meeting.

IMAGE: Arjun Ram Meghwal hails from a family of weavers. Photograph kind courtesy, Press Information Bureau

A Dalit, Meghwal hails from a family of weavers, and is known as a determined parliamentarian. he is currently the treasurys chief whip in the Lok Sabha.

Asked about the Congresss opposition to the GST Bill, Gangwar said, "No party opposes GST outside Parliament. All parties are for GST, but they put some hurdle or the other (in Parliament). I think all parties will lend support in getting the GST Bill passed in the monsoon session."

The responsibilities of the two ministers will likely be decided by Friday.

The PMO will decide the portfolios (responsibilities), said Gangwar, a parliamentarian who has represented Bareilly in the Lok Sabha since 1989, except from 2009 to 2014.

He had earlier held the posts of minister of state for petroleum and natural gas and parliamentary affairs in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.

The two ministers took charge in the presence of Jaitley and officials, including Finance Secretary Ashok Lavasa and Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das.

"India offers a huge opportunity. I was in textiles before this, the textile industry has got a very good package," Gangwar said referring to a Rs 6,000 crore package approved by the Cabinet last month.



Gangwar held independent charge in the textiles ministry, but now he will report to Jaitley.

The Narendra Modi government now has two ministers of state for finance as was the case in the previous United Progressive Alliance government.



Then SS Palanimanickam and Namo Narain Meena were the ministers of state. However, the former quit in 2012 when the DMK pulled out of the UPA government.

Meghwal, who rides to Parliament on a bicycle, arrived at North Block in a car.

He even cycled to Rashtrapati Bhawan for the swearing-in on Tuesday.

A two-time MP in the Lok Sabha from the Bikaner constituency, Meghwal was awarded the best parliamentarian award in 2013.
BILLINGS -- A controversial bill that would likely keep genetically modified ingredients from being listed on food packaging has divided Montanas U.S. senators.

Democratic Sen. Jon Tester, the Senates only farmer, blasted his peers Wednesday for crafting a federal bill that makes it difficult for consumers to know what theyre eating. He also called the bill a threat to independent farms.

Plants with DNA altered by genes from other plants or animals are genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. The biotechnology is most commonly used to create resistance to herbicides or disease.

Testers positon was opposite that of Montana farmers and researchers who see merit in GMO sugar beets and corn modified to survive exposure to weed killers like the Monsanto herbicide Roundup and 2, 4-D Amine. Those farmers rallied around Republican Sen. Steve Daines.

The bill makes it optional for food wrappers to list genetically modified ingredients, but does require that a toll-free telephone number or scan code be published so shoppers can track down the ingredients with their smartphones.

Tester said it was absurd to think that a shopper with children in tow would have time to scan food wrappers with a smartphone in order to be redirected to a website where GMO ingredients could be found. And if the grocery store had poor cellphone reception, no information would be obtained, he said.

Hiding basic information behind bar codes and 800 numbers is totally unacceptable. The United States Senate should not be in the business of hiding information from consumers, Tester said. When I grew up, I was told that consumers were always right. We should be empowering those consumers, those American consumers, with more information about the food they purchase, not with less. Dont take it from me, 9 out of 10 consumers say they want labeling required for GMO food. Whats the problem with that? Its already done in 64 countries.

The problem, say the bills supporters, is that theres no proof that genetically modified crops are any different than those that arent modified. Sugar from beets modified to withstand sprayings of Roundup herbicide contain nothing that would identify the beets GMO traits. Soybean oil and corn syrup also have been proven safe to eat. Without a legitimate GMO health concern to warn consumers about, proponents say identifying the ingredients unfairly scares shoppers away from GMOs.

There are at least five different genetically modified crops raised on Montana farms; sugar beets, corn, canola, alfalfa and soybeans. The sugar beet industry contributes about $70 million a year to the Montana economy with 45,000 farm acres and sugar factories in Billings and Sidney.

States like Vermont, Washington and California have considered their own GMO labeling laws in the absence of federal policy. Vermont has a labeling law that starts in 2017. A major reason for the federal law now being debated is that it would prevent individual states from acting independently.

The Senate labeling bill is considered a compromise between consumer groups worried about GMOs and agribusiness friendly lawmakers who oppose all GMO labeling

Theres no reason that Vermont and Bernie Sanders should dictate our way of life in Montana, Daines said. In fact this compromise that I voted for today will protect Montana jobs, prevent baseless discrimination against Montana agricultural goods and its going to avoid higher prices in the grocery line.

Wednesdays vote limited discussion of the bill to 30 hours, setting up a vote as early as late Thursday.

The American Sugar Beet Growers Association told The Gazette last week that their group and others dependent on biotechnology demanded compromise bill. The alternative was dealing with a patchwork of individual state labeling laws, which would have been costly.

Montana organic producers told The Gazette they were ambivalent about the compromise proposals effect on their businesses, mostly because certified organic labeling is an established marketing tool. They werent certain consumers would be helped by the Senates plan.

Tester said there was plenty for organic farmers to be concerned about, including bill language that would allow GMO corn and GMO soybeans to be considered organic if they were grown under the right conditions.

The easy answer Tester said, was to list GMO ingredients on food wrappers and let consumers decide whether the food was worth buying.

Im not asking for a skull and crossbones on the package. This isnt about safety, or health of these products. Its about transparency, its about the publics right to know, its about putting families before corporations, its about valuing consumers right to know over lobbyists and their slick suits and their influence here. Theyre denying consumers an easy-to-read national GM standard. Why? Theyre denying people the information they need to know to make the best decision for their family. It makes no sense to me.
West Bengal and Maharashtra, despite having fewer public sector employees, are likely to face a higher burden of salaries and pensions.

Last week, the Centre accepted the recommendations of the Seventh Central Pay Commission, which had suggested 23.5 per cent hike in salary and allowances, and 24 per cent hike in pension of central government employees.



The focus has now shifted to states - whether they would implement a similar pay hike for their employees or not.



However, financial as well as political dynamics of each state are different, writes, Ishan Bakshi.

While the exact quantum of state-wise hike and its impact on state finances is not known, a YES Bank study on the potential impact of Pay Commission hikes on state finances suggests that Kerala and Punjab are the most vulnerable to such revisions.

On the other hand, Gujarat and Jharkhand are likely to have the least difficulty in bearing this extra financial burden.

West Bengal and Maharashtra, despite having fewer public sector employees, are likely to face a higher burden of salaries and pensions.

According to the study, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Odisha have asked the Union government "to go slow on the implementation of the Seventh Central Pay Commission recommendations, so that they get more time to equip themselves with resources to meet higher salary bills."

Measuring the impact of pay hike in 11 states:



Part 1: Gujarat faces Rs 6,000 crore burden

Part 2: Uttar Pradesh: Employees to benefit from a political windfall



Part 3: Madhya Pradesh: Many employees still get fourth pay panel salary

Part 4: Punjab: Financially unfit to implement huge pay hike

Part 5: Pay hike: Maharashtra readies for Rs 21,000-cr mega blow

Part 6: Andhra Pradesh & Telangana: Govt staff already have high salaries

Part 7: Tamil Nadu: In debt, state faces pressure to implement pay hike

Part 8: Karnataka: Pay hikes due in 2017, unions get restless

Part 9: West Bengal: Debt ridden state faces uphill task

Part 10: Haryana: Small state rich in financial resources

Part 11: Delhi: Well placed to absorb the impact of the pay hike

KEY RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 7TH PAY COMMISSION
If money allocations, investment commitments are a sign of better things to come, the state can be optimistic. The spreads certainly better than in many other states, find Sanjay Jog & Anup Roy.

The eighth of a 11-part series looks at the state of affairs in Maharashtra.

Part 1: 'Andhra Pradesh is Gujarat of the East coast'

Part 2: Maharashtra remains India's richest state

Part 3: Madhya Pradesh: Quite a few scores, but many misses, too

Part 4: The real story behind Uttar Pradesh's development

Part 5: Jharkhand has ambitious plans to woo investors

Part 6: Rajasthan scores high on reviving economy, ease of doing biz

Part 7: Haryana's mission to become an investment hotspot

IMAGE: Maharashtra also boasts of the highest investment in infrastructure projects in the country. Photograph: Gareth Copley/Getty Images

The Mercedes-Benz management recently got a pleasant surprise when the Maharashtra government awarded the marquee German automobile maker a crucial environment clearance via an e-mail for its Pune factory, a green signal the company had for long been struggling.

Similarly, textile major Raymond got a letter of intent in record time for a Rs 1,500-crore (Rs 15 billion) investment proposal in the Vidarbha region.



And, the government handed over a letter of intent to information technology (IT) major Cognizant for proposed expansion in Pune, outsmarting other competing states.

The states largest-yet investment proposal, of $5 billion from Taiwan-based Foxconn, is delayed but is confidently expected to stay here.



And, the Vedanta Group has said it wants to invest $10 billion to set up an LCD (liquid-crystal display) manufacturing unit in the near future.

These are some examples of how the government in Maharashtra, in a bid to retain its earlier standing as a favoured investment destination in an era of competitive federalism, is continuing to attract high-value investments. Helped in ample measure by tweaking a number of policies to make these more investor-friendly.

According to financial analysts, the total of investment promises, which are pending in Maharashtra, total about Rs 19 lakh crore, of which Rs 10 lakh crore is under implementation.

Maharashtra also boasts of the highest investment in infrastructure projects in the country.

Of the total of 5,210 infrastructure projects  both government, private sector and public-private partnership - Maharashtra alone houses 728, cornering Rs 4,23,070 crore (or 13 per cent) of the total valued projects in the country, according to the central governments department of economic affairs.

In comparison, industrially developed Gujarat is running 329 projects worth Rs 2,38,445 crore.

In recent times, the Maharashtra government has reduced the number of statutory approvals for industrial investments to 25, from 76.

In Mumbai, the number of building permissions issued by the BrihanMumbai Municipal Corporation has been cut to 58, from 119. All approvals are now being given within 60 days.

The government brought in a single-window clearance policy, which aims to provide various project approvals by bringing together necessary departments and state undertakings.

It has also issued a policy on retailing, a maritime policy and an electronics policy, with a slew of incentives.

To promote entrepreneurship among backward classes, an offer of 20 per cent plot quotas on priority and 30 per cent rebate in the cost of land.

Make in India cannot be achieved unless we are successful in the Make in Maharashtra campaign, said state Industries Minister Subhash Desai, adding, Maharashtra has always been an industrial leader and we are at the top in FDI (foreign direct investment) and other investments.

During the latest Make in India event, the state attracted investment proposals worth Rs 8 lakh crore, of the Rs 15 lakh crore received across the country.

The highest investment of Rs 4.06 lakh crore was for the industries sector, followed by Rs 2.3 lakh crore for energy, and Rs 1.1 lakh crore for housing.

According to CARE Ratings, several changes are taking place at the ground level in the areas of infrastructure, irrigation and social sector.

The government is working hard to accelerate growth and ensure business remains within the state and grows at a steady pace. This has sent positive feelers to industry.

The investment proposals are also distributed fairly. Not only the golden triangle of Mumbai, Pune and Nashik/Aurangabad but earmarked for backward regions in Vidarbha, Marathwada and north Maharashtra, too.

Besides, policies have been put in place to attract investors in diverse sectors such as agro-industry, irrigation, textiles, energy, infrastructure, retailing, tourism and IT.

Work has already begun on the Rs 90,000-crore (Rs 900 billion) Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train, the Rs 30,000-crore (Rs 300 billion) Mumbai-Nagpur super expressway, completion of 400 pending irrigation projects valued at Rs 80,000 crore (Rs 800 billion), the Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan (water for all scheme) to make Maharashtra a drought-free state by 2019 and development of 21 airports.

Mumbai, the financial and commercial capital of India, has projects worth Rs 1 lakh crore in various stages of implementation.



They include an increase in the Metro rail network to 140 km, from 11.4 km now, at an earmarked cost of about Rs 50,000 crore (Rs 500 billion); the Rs 18,000-crore (Rs 180 billion) Mumbai Trans-Harbour Link connecting Mumbai and Navi Mumbai; the Rs 11,000-crore coastal road connecting south and north Mumbai; the Rs 18,000-crore Navi Mumbai international airport; the 63-km Churchgate-Virar elevated rail corridor, with investment of Rs 21,000 crore (Rs 210 billion), and the Rs 11,000 crore (Rs 110 billion) CST-Panvel corridor.

Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has given an aggressive deadline of 2019 for the completion of these capital-intensive projects.



Interestingly, the ruling partners - Bharatiya Janata Party and Shiv Sena - are engaged in a verbal duel on various contentious issues. Insiders agree an early consensus is required to get things going well.

Fadnavis is betting high on the launch of the Built in Mumbai initiative, which aims to cater to the 50 per cent population living in slums and those aspiring for affordable housing.



State Chief Secretary Swadheen Kshatriya observes, We know our strengths and weaknesses. Sanitation and affordable housing will make the Make in Mumbai initiative a success.

Director-general Arvind Pradhan of The Indian Merchants Chamber says Maharashtra is going ahead in the reform process.



Though the intentions are admirable, the bureaucracy has to ensure ground-level delivery.

However, Pradhan also suggests that farmer suicides are a crucial challenge for the government, though, he adds, it is working very hard on this.

We can see the results coming in the near future, as long as decisions are implemented in a time-bound manner, said Pradhan.

CARE Ratings says the state is adhering to all the fiscal parameters, despite pressures on revenue and spending commitments as on drought relief.

The government has managed these challenges well. Hence, while it will be a task, the government appears to be up to this challenge, it adds.

According to business chamber Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry, the state is expected to get robust central subventions because it is a primary destination for many large and prestigious projects, such as the Delhi-Mumbai industrial corridor, bullet trains and so on.

CII Maharashtra state Chairman Sunil Khanna said, The government recently announced the launch of Maitri, a web-based investor helpline. The portal has been created to receive queries and investment queries from investors, and acts as a hand-holding platform. There are several other steps taken across sectors, for making the business environment conducive. We are hopeful the results will be visible soon.

On the negative side, PRS Legislative Research says the average annual agricultural growth decreased from 13.8 per cent in 2005-10, to 6.5 per cent in 2010-15.

Over the same period, growth in industry decreased from 13.3 per cent, to 9.3 per cent, and in the services sector, from 16.4 per cent, to 15.3 per cent.

As of 2014-15, 64 per cent of Maharashtras economy was contributed by the services sector, followed by 26 per cent by industry and 10 per cent by agriculture.

However, the agricultural sector employed 51 per cent of the states population, followed by services (40 per cent) and manufacturing (nine per cent), according to PRS.

The Reserve Bank of Indias state finance report, issued this April, analyses data pertaining to 2013-14.

It says the state governments proportion of spending on education, sports, art and culture was 22 per cent, against the national average of 16.9 per cent.

However, it spent less than four per cent in medical and health, slightly lower than the national average.

In roads and bridges, Maharashtras spending was less than the national average of 5.1 per cent.

In energy, Maharashtras spending was near about five per cent of the total, against the national average of 6.7 per cent.

Radical improvement in these fields is unlikely in a short span, particularly when the state has expenditure constraints.

The total expenditure to gross state domestic product (GSDP) before the Fiscal Responsibility and Budgetary Management Act was 14 per cent, which the state has managed to bring down to about 12 per cent.

The state estimates GSDP for 2016-17 at Rs 2.2 lakh crore. It proposed proposed revenue deficit at 0.16 per cent of GSDP, fiscal deficit at 1.59 per cent of GSDP and primary deficit at 0.31 per cent of GSDP are better than most other states.
Higher speed on 4G means consuming more data. But, a few tweaks can help you bring down the data usage.

With mobile companies offering faster 4G data service at 3G rates, many customers are shifting to the newer technology.

After all, who does not want more speed at the same price? But heres a catch - faster speed means quicker usage of data packs.

However, just because 4G consumes more data, one does not have to stick with 3G to save on data consumption.

Checking emails, sending and receiving messages over WhatsApp, checking Facebook and Twitter doesnt eat much of your data.

Usually, streaming media services like videos and games dries up a large chunk of data.

If you can change settings of your apps and proactively manage their data consumption, you can reduce your 4G bill.

For example, if you go to YouTube apps settings, you can choose to stream HD videos only when the phone is connected to Wi-Fi. Similarly, in video conference apps such as Skype, you can opt for lower quality video.

You can also switch off notifications, unnecessary background apps and automatic syncing.



Vodafone India also suggests that a person should avoid tethering and turning his smartphone into Wi-Fi network (portable hotspot) to share data with other devices.



Apps that offer location-based services, like Foursquare or maps, can be turned off when not required.

There are apps available for gauging your data consumption. Using them is a good starting point. Besides, increase the use of Wi-Fi, whenever possible, says Tarun P K, founder of Telecomtalk.

Still, for those getting initiated to 4G, there are a plenty of problems. Sriram Krishnan, for example, managed with 1.5 GB of data each month when he used 3G.

After shifting to 4G, he consumes more than twice the data even though his internet usage is the same.

Apart from regular usage of social networking sites, online shopping, checking emails and taxi booking, he sometimes streams songs and videos and makes video calls.

Many apps and services automatically detect the speed of your internet and accordingly adjust the quality of the content.

For example, online video services like YouTube may lower video quality on 3G whereas on 4G they would show a high definition (HD) video. Same is the case with Netflix, online radios and music services.

As a result, data consumption can increase by 50-200 per cent, depending on quality of media streamed.

Similarly, if you do video conferencing, data consumed in 4G will be higher as the app will stream better quality video.

Choosing between 3G and 4G at present is a tough call as mobile operators have kept the pricing at same levels.

Some companies are also offering booster plans, whereby a person can get additional data at slightly lower prices.

But the pricing of booster plans for both services is the same.

A user would need to keep two things in mind when deciding between 3G and 4G  usage and network availability. If an individual requires a high-speed data connection for business or office-related work, then it makes sense to switch to 4G, says Tarun.
Highest monthly average rise in 4 years; sugar and maize take lead

Prices of agricultural commodities jumped in June, the steepest monthly rise in four years, on supply concerns in some 'sensitive' products such as sugar, pulses and maize in major producing countries.

Data from the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations showed food commodities prices in global markets rose 4.2 per cent to 163.4 points in June as compared to 156.7 points in May, their highest rise since 2012.

While the global Food Price Index showed a sharp jump in June, it witnessed a one per cent decline from the 164.9 points shown in June 2015.

The June rise, which affected all commodity categories except vegetable oils, was the fifth monthly increase in a row, following a sharp decline in global production estimates of sugar and maize.

Except for vegetable oils, the values of all the commodity sub-indices moved up, led by a surge in the price of sugar and more moderate increases for cereals, dairy and meat, said FAO in its latest monthly report on Thursday.

The FAO Cereal Price Index rose 2.9 per cent in the month and is now 3.9 per cent below its level of June 2015.

Maize prices drove that increase, primarily due to tightening export supplies from Brazil.

Ample wheat supplies and reports of record yields in America held down prices.

FAO has revised its global maize production forecast downwards, due to unfavourable climatic conditions.

Prospects for a second crop in Brazil have dimmed and reduced government support in China led to lower planting.

Overall, coarse grain production for this year is now expected to be 1,316.4 million tonnes (mt), 0.6 per cent lower than last month's forecast.

Global wheat production, however, is now pegged at 732 mt, a little more than one per cent higher than anticipated in June, mainly due to improved prospects in the European Union, Russia and America, as a result of better weather conditions.

As a consequence, world cereal production for 2016 has been revised to 2,544 mt, about 0.6 per cent (15.3 mt) higher than the 2015 estimate and fractionally above the previous months forecast.

Prospects mainly improved for wheat but also for rice and barley.

Thus, world total cereal utilisation in the 2016-17 marketing year is now projected at 2,555.6 mt, 1.3 per cent higher than the estimate for 2015-16.

As a result, global cereal stocks by the end of the farming season in 2017 are expected to be 635 mt, 1.5 per cent below their opening level.

The resulting world stocks-to-use ratio for cereals would stand at 24.2 per cent in 2016-17, compared to the 2007-08 historical low of 20.5 per cent.

The FAO Sugar Price Index rose 14.8 per cent from May, as Brazil, the world's largest sugar producer and exporter, endured heavy rains that hindered harvesting and dented yields.

In fact, global sugar consumption is estimated to contract production by a little over four mt in 2016-17.

Data compiled by Bloomberg showed prices had surged to cents 20/lb in the benchmark Chicago Mercantile Exchange in June, from 17/lb a month before.

The FAO Dairy Price Index rose 7.8 per cent from May, spurred by an uncertain outlook in Oceania and slower production growth in the EU. Nonetheless, the index remained 14 per cent below its level of a year before.

The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index defied the trend, declining 0.8 per cent from May.

Image: A customer selects green peppers at a supermarket in Beijing. Photograph: China Daily/Reuters
Process could be halted for some time; British business minister to attend companys board meeting today



Brexit is proving to be an additional hurdle for Tata Steels plans of selling its loss-making UK assets.



Sources close to developments told Business Standard on Thursday Tata Steel, the largest steel maker in the country, is expected to temporarily halt the sale process, amid uncertainties over trade ties between the UK and the European Union countries.



The companys board of directors will meet in Mumbai on Friday.

The meeting would also be attended by Sajid Javid, a member of British Parliament and secretary of state for business, innovation and skills.



Sources said Javid is coming to make sure Tata Steel does not leave the UK.



Ahead of the board meeting, investors remained nervous.

This was reflected in the share price of Tata Steel, which fell six per cent on the BSE in early trade.



Early this week, it was thought no major announcements would be made after the board meeting, and a long discussion on the bids received for Port Talbot would be held.



However, Bloomberg reported potential buyers had told Tata Steel that the UKs surprise vote to leave the European Union last month raised uncertainty about the viability of its operations there.

According to the report, at least four shortlisted bidders have pulled out of the process.



In March, Tata Steel announced its intention to sell the entire 10.5 million-tonne UK assets and also managed to do away with the 4.5 million-tonne long products division to Greybull Capital.



The board meeting tomorrow (Friday) could also have an announcement on the sale of the speciality steel and tube business, which does not fit in the companys current asset profile, said the source.



Liberty, Greybull Capital, and a third company (name not revealed) are said to have been shortlisted by Tata Steel for the sale of the speciality unit, said the source.



Amid all uncertainties that the UK is expected to go through after Brexit, Germany-based Thyssenkrupp could be a frontrunner to pick up a stake in Tata Steel's Netherlands asset.



We dont think its Netherlands alone which is being discussed for stake sale by Tata Steel. The company could also be looking to bring the UK unit to the table for a joint venture, said a source.



Thyssenkrupp would still be interested in the Netherlands business as the products produced by this unit carry a licence from Thyssenkrupp.



The German company, through a joint venture, could be looking to consolidate its operations in the region.



Since steel prices globally have picked up since January, there is a possibility that Tata Steel will also bring Port Talbot on the deal table, said the source.



Experts said a stake sale only in the Netherlands will make Tata Steel a small player in the steel industry in the region. With a part sale of the UK assets as well, Tata Steel will remain one of the large players in the steel industry of the UK if not the largest steel maker in Britain.



STILL, A LONG ROAD AHEAD

Tata Steels plans to exit its loss-making UK unit have encountered another hurdle in Brexit. Here is a look at the troubled journey:

2007

Corus acquired by the Tata group for $12 billion (about Rs 50,000 crore then)

2009

At the height of the global financial crisis, its Teesside Cast Products was mothballed. Work force cut by 1,700

2012

Tata Steel Europe announced job cuts for 900 in the UK

2015

Tata Steel Europe announced job cuts for 1,200 in the UK

2016

January: Tata Steel Europe announced 1,050 job cuts in UK

March: Announced sale of UK division

April: Signed an agreement with Greybull Capital to sell 4.5 million-tonne long product unit for nominal 1

June 1: Completed sale of long product unit to Greybull

Image: A vote leave supporter holds a poster in Westminster, London. Photograph: Toby Melville/Reuters
'We wanted to make a true coming-of-age story since all of us have been through adolescence.'

'Most people are afraid of commenting on what these boys go through behind closed doors.'

'We just wanted to bring out that truth.'

'People know what adolescents do, but they do not know how they do it.'

IMAGE: Anula Navlekar and Shashank Arora in Brahman Naman.

London-based Naman Ramachandran wears quite a few hats.

He is a journalist, a frequent contributor to Variety, an author of books like Lights, Camera, Masala: Making Movies in Mumbai and the recent, Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography.

In his new avatar, Ramachandran has written the script of a new 1980s-based English language film, Brahman Naman, tracking the lives of a group of Bangalore-based college friends, their journey in the world of quiz competitions, and their obsession with getting drunk and hitting on the right girls.

A delightful comedy, Brahman Naman is directed by filmmaker Quashiq Mukherjee (Gandu and Tasher Desh), who prefers to be identified by the letter Q. Starring Shashank Arora (Titli), Tanmay Dhanania (Indian Summers) and Sid Mallya, Brahman Naman opened earlier this year at the Sundance Film Festival where it received a lot of attention.

Later the film was bought by Netflix for the company's direct to consumer online streaming service. It was a first of its kind deal for an Indian film. Netflix made the film available to subscribers in all the countries it operates on July 7.

Aseem Chhabra spoke to Ramachandran about the Netflix deal, and the writing and the making of Brahman Naman.

Will the same cut that was shown at Sundance and other festivals release on Netflix?

Yes, pretty much. There was some video cleanup in terms of frames.

Why did you choose to take the Netflix route instead of going through sales agents and then look for distribution in every country? Is that the advantage of the Netflix path?

You have answered your own question.

We looked at the sales agent, theatrical release route and found that having checked other independent films -- not just Indian films -- you are looking at a few months of the festival-by-festival path. Even at the end of it, you do not see profit. There are very few exceptions like The Lunchbox.

Apart from that, independent films always struggle to find wide distribution. And here we are in 192 countries in 20 languages.

More importantly, having done that, we can and we already have moved on to our next projects. We won't be sitting on the same film for the next two or three years.

I know you have watched the film with audiences at festivals, but what about the thrill of seeing the posters and name of your film on the marquees in theatres? Or is that a very old fashioned way of looking at cinema?

We experienced a part of that pleasure at the festival screenings.

Also during Sundance, one of the screenings was held in Salt Lake City in a multiplex and it wasn't your typical Park City, Utah, festival audience.

At the end of it, an elderly couple came and hugged Q and me and said, 'We had only seen the exotic side of India. Now you have shown us a different side of India.'

Digital is the new paradigm, at least for independent cinema. You just put on your film and then move on.

IMAGE: Naman Ramachandran

How autobiographical is the film? You call the lead Naman, giving him your name.

We had thought of different names. The lead is an epic loser. And I thought why call somebody Ravi or Vijay, why subject other people's names? Instead, let me give the epic loser my name.

You are not an epic loser. You have had a lot of success in life as a writer and journalist.

Well, maybe not now. But at some point, everyone is a loser.

While it is drawn on real life, all of those things did not happen to me, but a lot did happen to people back in the 1980s. I took composite of situations and characters. Like Naman himself is made of two different people. Then I just stitched the whole thing together to form a narrative.

So two different people means one is you?

Well, one has parts of me and he's got my name.

Is this the first script you have written?

I have written about 20 scripts before, but this is only the second one to get produced. The first one was Aditya Bhattacharya's BMW with Sarita Choudhury and Tannishtha Chatterjee. But I have not seen that film yet. It has run into some sort of a roadblock.

When you wrote the two scripts, did you have directors in your mind?

BMW was written in close collaboration with Aditya. I spent a few months in his house in Rome and we wrote it together.

This one was written entirely on my own, with guidance from Steve Baron (producer). He had commissioned me.

We also inputs from Rose Garnett, who worked with Steve earlier and is now the head of development at Film Four. She is very forthright in her opinions of what works and that is really useful for a writer.

IMAGE: Tanmay Dhanania, Shashank Arora and Chaitanya Varad in Brahman Naman.

What is Steve's background?

He has directed a number of music videos -- Billie Jean for Michael Jackson, Money for Nothing for Dire Straits, Take Me On for Aha. Right now, he has finished directing the first season of The Devils, which is a big hit on ITV in the UK.

And you came in as an executive producer?

Apart from writing the script, I was bringing in so many other things to the project like talent, technicians, locations, so they decided to give me a formal credit.

At what stage did Q come into the picture, and why as the director? He has not made a real fiction narrative. Both Gandu and Tasher Desh were quite experimental.

Initially, Steve was supposed to direct this film. But then during the London Indian Film Festival, he saw Gandu and Tasher Desh. He called me the next day and said 'Q has this kind of an intense manic energy. Do you think he would be right choice to direct the film?'

So then we sent the script to Q who called back two hours later and asked, 'Where do I sign up?'

Like me, Q is a also the child of the 1980s and he has also participated in quizzes. He has also gone through the age when you can't get close to girls.

Also, a third of the film is set in Calcutta where he grew up. So he identified a lot with the script.

IMAGE: Anisa Butt, Tanmay Dhanania, Shashank Arora and Chaitanya Varad in Brahman Naman.

How to you describe the film? Is it about quizzing in the 1980s and a representation of a time period or is it about the sexual awakening of these teenagers? Or is it both?

The idea was to look at it as a coming-of-age comedy. But we wanted to make a true coming-of-age story since all of us have been through adolescence.

Most people are afraid of commenting on what these boys go through behind closed doors. We just wanted to bring out that truth. People know what adolescents do, but they do not know how they do it.

Quizzing was a strong backdrop. I have been a quizzer myself, and the world of knowledge is a refuge for boys. Whenever they can't get girls, they seek refuge in esoterica. So it was kind of a happy marriage of the two ideas.

How much of the incidents in the film -- like when the guys are sitting at a bus stop checking out girls or the music -- came out of your memory?

Pretty much all of it is from my memory and later on from Q's memory.

One of our big agendas in making the film was when you look at the 1980s Indian cinema, it's considered a black hole. While you have the song and dance numbers, no one has captured the slowness of the time.

If you were sitting at a bus stop waiting for someone, and if your friend was an hour late, you would wait -- there were no mobile phones. There was nothing else you could do. You could go to a PCO and make a call, but where would you call? You could call his house, but he had left already.

Apart from Q and I, no one else on the set was from the 1980s. They were very young, so we had to constantly supervise things and correct it.

In real life, boys are all winners. But during the workshop process, we got them to dress up in characters, observe silences and get into the rhythm of that era. We did this in a house in Mysore since the city still has old world charm. Bangalore is too fast paced these days. We brought the actors to this house and slowed them down.

IMAGE: Chaitanya Varad, Shashank Arora, Tanmay Dhanania and Vaishwath Shankar in Brahman Naman.

Were there actual exercises you did?

Yes. Every evening at 5 pm, we would take them to the terrace without their mobile phones, in character and ask them to interact with each other. We wanted to make sure that they were not constantly checking their messages, looking at Facebook or Twitter. And on the terrace in Mysore there is nothing else you can do, but look at each other.

We made them dress up as their characters and then sent them to a posh nightclub to pick up girls. Because none of these boys have known rejection before. We asked them to walk up to hot girls and offer to buy them drinks. We wanted them to experience rejection first hand.

I heard that Shashank Arora was not going to do the nude scene. Was that written in his contract?

As far as I know, there is no nude scene in the film.

Well there is a fish tank scene where a body part is shown.

Well, I don't know really if it was in his contract or not. But it all worked out in the end.

You got a body double to do that scene for Shashank?

No comment on that.

IMAGE: Chaitanya Varad, Tanmay Dhanania and Shashank Arora in Brahman Naman.

What was it like working with Q?

He's very calm and works under great pressure. There were times we were shooting 20 pages a day. We had two 24 hour-days, and one 36 hours-day. Our average day was 18 hours.

He's very chilled, but at the same time he is very focused. He doesn't blow his top, unless he absolutely has to. So that had a very good affect on the cast and crew. They respected what he wanted to do.

We were going to make a full-length feature in 22 shooting days, knowing that even if we went one day over, we would not have the money.

Also because of the workshops, we were like a family while we were shooting. Shashank knew the script by heart. You could ask him what happened on a particular page and he would rattle it off.

Tell me about working with Sid Mallya. Why was he cast? He has a name that people know.

He auditioned like everyone else, and nailed it. His agents came to us. He is a trained drama actor with degrees from the US and the UK.

When he came for the workshops, we were really impressed. He came with a dossier where he had worked out the backstory of his character. He was a one or two take actor and very hard working. He looked and spoke the part.

What's next? Are you doing any other projects with Q?

I have a number of things planned and two of them are with Q. One is at the treatment stage. But Q has to finish two feature films before we get to our next one.

Are you planning to direct films also?

I have absolutely no ambition to direct films. It's best left to the experts.

You started acting though. You have a cameo in Brahman Naman. Is that going to happen more often?

Hopefully not. That day Q and the crew insisted, so I had to oblige. It was the second most pervy role in the film. The most pervy role was played by Q, but unfortunately, we had to leave it out. That will be in the extras at some point.
Aam Aadmi Party MLA Prakash Jarwal has been booked for allegedly molesting a woman who had gone to lodge a complaint regarding water crisis at the Delhi Jal Board office in southeast Delhis Greater Kailash area, police said on Friday.

The latest police action against the AAP legislator came close in heels of the arrest of Sangam Vihar MLA Dinesh Mohaniya, slapped with similar charges on the basis of a complaint by two women who too suffered from severe water crisis in their colony.

The FIR in connection with Jarwals matter was registered on Wednesday on the basis of the complaint by the married woman who lives in Sangam Vihar area, a police official said.

The case has been registered under IPC Sections 354 (assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 505 (statements conducing to public mischief) and 509 (word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman), he said.

In her complaint, the woman told police that she had gone to the Delhi Jal Board office in Greater Kailash on July 2 to meet a particular officer and complain about severe water crisis in Sangam Vihar L block, when she was confronted by Jarwals men, who were present there. They allegedly abused her verbally and threatened her too.

She alleged the MLA arrived there in a while and touched her inappropriately. She also alleged that Jarwal pushed her, following which she fell down, and abused her too before he left the spot.

On June 25, Mohaniya, who is also vice chairman of Delhi Jal Board, was arrested on charges of molestation and sexual harassment amid high drama when he was addressing a press conference, triggering an angry reaction from Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal who accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of declaring an emergency in Delhi.
A black motorist was shot at close range by a Minnesota cop and seen bleeding to death in a graphic video shot by his girlfriend that went viral on Thursday, the second fatal police shooting to rock America in as many days.

The governor of the northern US state asked the White House to order a federal probe last night's shooting in FalconHeights, near Minneapolis, as calls mounted for justice for the 32-year-old victim Philando Castile.

A four-year-old girl witnessed the shooting from the back seat of the car, as her mother -- Castile's girlfriend -- livestreamed the bloody aftermath while an officer pointed his gun through the window.

Speaking to reporters outside the governor's mansion in St. Paul, after a night in police custody, Diamond Reynolds repeated what she asserted in the shock footage: that Castile was shot "for no reason."

"Not one shot. Not two shots. Not three shots. Not four shots. But five shots," she said in a forceful appeal for justice to be served.

Pulled over for a broken tail light, Castile informed the officer he was carrying a licensed gun, Reynolds said, and was shot as he reached for his license and registration.

She said the officer, whom she described as an Asian male, made conflicting demands of Castile -- both that he keep his hands in the air and that he identify himself.

"Nothing within his body language said intimidation. Nothing within his body said, 'Shoot me.' Nothing within his language said, 'Kill me I want to be dead."

Reynolds said her phone had been seized as evidence and voiced fear of a police cover-up.

"They're gonna tamper with evidence," she told reporters. "They're gonna do whatever they have to do to cover their butts."

But Governor Mark Dayton pledged to push for a full and independent inquiry by the Department of Justice -- which is already investigating the police shooting of a black man caught on video two days earlier in Louisiana.

"Justice will be served in Minnesota," Dayton said.

America's debate on police use of lethal force, especially against young black men, was set to hit fever pitch as a fourth officer went on trial Thursday in one of the highest-profile such cases of recent years.

Three officers so far have escaped conviction in the case of Freddie Gray, a young black man who died last year in Baltimore after suffering spinal injuries in the back of a police van.

On Tuesday this week, a black father of five, 37-year-old Alton Sterling, was pinned to the ground and shot several times at point blank range in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, prompting the launch of a federal civil rights probe.

Shocked family members demanded justice for Castile, a school cafeteria worker, whose mother described him as a law-abiding citizen who kept out of trouble.
A special court on Friday refused bail to six suspected Islamic State operatives, arrested from different parts of the country, for allegedly promoting activities and ideologies of the banned terror outfit and luring the youths to join it.

During in-camera proceedings, District Judge Amarnath denied relief to accused Mohd Azeemusan, Mohd Osama, Akhlaq ur-Rehman, Meeraj, Mohsin Ibrahim Sayyed and Mudabbir Shaikh, and further extended their judicial custody, sources said.

The accused were arrested by the special cell of Delhi police in the case for allegedly having links with the Islamic State. The home ministry had later transferred the case to the National Investigation Agency. These and other accused were nabbed from various cities including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Aurangabad.

In the bail plea, advocate M S Khan, who appeared for the accused persons, said, "Period of investigation was extended by this court on June 10 till July 8 and the same has expired on Friday. Neither the chargesheet has been filed nor the period of investigation been extended. Hence the indefeasible right to statutory bail arises and the applicant-accused have become entitled to be released on bail."

The NIA, however, opposed the counsel's contention and submitted that the period of probe was extended earlier.

The NIA had earlier taken custody of the accused, saying their custody was required in order to unearth larger conspiracy of the Islamic State.

It had earlier told the court that during the custodial probe conducted by the Delhi police, certain names, codes and mobile numbers of some active members and motivator of the Islamic State, were disclosed by them.

These members were involved in furtherance of activities of their ideologies using internet-based communications like Facebook, Skype and other platforms to lure youths to join the proscribed terrorist organisation, it had claimed.

The special cell had registered the first information report in January under the sections of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and 120-B (criminal conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code. Later, the case was transferred to the NIA and a fresh FIR was registered.

Image used for representation purpose only
Police in southern Tamil Nadu face grave charges of falsely implicating members of a nomadic tribe and torturing them into admitting to crimes they did not commit.

A Ganesh NadarRediff.com reports from Kanyakumari.

Illustration: Uttam Ghosh/Rediff.com

The Thakkalai police in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, face serious charges of illegally detaining 14 memners of the Nari Korava (gypsy) community for 63 days under the garb of enquiry.

In custody, the victims -- five men, four women, five children aged between two and 12 years -- were beaten up brutally. The women were allegedly disrobed in front of their children to confess to a string of robberies they had not committed.

The Nari Koravas are a nomadic tribe and so it was not unusual that 14 members of a Nari Korava family decided to travel from Madurai to work in Kanyakumari district. Once they reached Thakkalai, they decided to stay in Mondaikadu which houses a well-known Amman temple.

Here, they made their living by sharpening knives. One day all the 14 were picked up by the Thakkalai police for questioning in robbery cases. The police even picked up the women and children.

"One day," says 12-year-old Deva, "the policeman called my mother to another room. When she came back her sari was missing."

Lodged in custody, in a room behind the Thakkalai police station, the men were allegedly beaten mercilessly, hung upside down and thrashed till they confessed to all the crimes the police listed.

Under duress they admitted to robbing jewelry and were forced to identify two pawnbrokers who reportedly bought the stolen items from them.

The police then picked up the pawnbrokers and beat them up so badly that their wives handed over 30 sovereigns of gold to free their husbands from the police's clutches.

Following this the women and children were released, but the men were sent to jail, with the police claiming that they were involved in 19 cases of robbery.

Advocate R Karunanidhi of People's Watch, a human rights NGO in Madurai which is spearheading the campaign for justice for the Nari Korava family, said that on May 24, 2016, a complaint was filed with the superintendents of police of both Madurai and Kanyakumari (Nagercoil falls in Kanyakumari district) that 13 people were missing (one of the 14 had been shown as having been arrested).

"In their first reply," says Karunanidhi, "the police said they didn't know of it." But on June 2, the police picked up four more Nari Korava men, "the arrest made by men in plainclothes like in the earlier case."

On May 24, People's Watch filed a habeas corpus petition before the Madurai bench of the Madras high court that the four men were missing. On June 29 Inspector Vijayan told the court that two of them had been arrested on June 16.

On July 1 the Thakkalai police released the women and children after threatening them with further arrests if they revealed what happened to them. The victims went straight to People's watch and sought its help.

On July 3, People's Watch sent a fact-finding team to Thakkalai where they saw the room in which the victims had been held and tortured. They also found the second batch of four men who had been picked up held captive in that room. The four men were immediately shifted out in a van whose number People's Watch mentions in its report.

While this case will come up before the Madurai bench on July 19, the case involving the 14 others will come up for hearing on July 21.

Superintendent of Police, Kanyakumari, G Dharmarajan, told the New Indian Express that the Nari Koravas were not detained in any police station, and accused People's Watch of cooking up stories against the police.

'They used to call me thevidiya'

Fathima is 27 years old. This is her account of what happened:

I went with my extended family to work in Kanyakumari district, at Mondaikadu, where we were earning our living by sharpening knives.

We were arrested by the Thakkalai police and confined to a room for two to three months. We were not taken to court or jail. Three policemen accused us of robbery.

They beat the men regularly with lathis. We insisted that we were only sharpening knives for a living and knew nothing about the robberies. They used to call me thevidiya (prostitute).

Unable to bear the beatings the men confessed to the crimes suggested by the cops. They even pointed out two pawn shops where they allegedly sold the robbed ornaments.

My husband has piles. It burst because of the beatings and he was not treated for the same. They took away my gold mangalsutra, my gold earning and my gold nose ring. Totally there was 12 grams of gold. They also took away my mobile phone worth Rs 1,500.

There was one room and one bathroom for all of us. They would give us one meal a day.

'They threatened us with unmatched sorrow'

S Marthabee is another victim. She is 40 years old, and has never been to school. This is her account:

We were sharpening knives in Mondaikadu when the police picked us up. They beat up the men regularly after hanging them upside down.

They beat my husband Selvaraj so badly that his leg broke. They did not take him to hospital, but a vaithiyar (country doctor) treated him.

They also beat up my mother when she objected. They would throw water on the children if they slept during the day. They used to hang my husband upside down and beat him. They threatened to file a prostitution case against me if he did not cooperate with them.

Finally he broke down and confessed. Two pawnbrokers were arrested and kept in custody till they gave 30 sovereigns of gold which they did not rob or buy from the robbers. The fallout of the brutal beatings is that they confessed to crimes they had not committed.

The police took away my gold mangalsutra, gold earrings and my mobile phone. They released us after the pawnbrokers gave the gold. They gave us Rs 500 to go back home after threatening us with unmatched sorrow if we spoke about this incident to anyone.

Photographs of Fathima and S Marthabee: A Ganesh Nadar/Rediff.com

Monday: What the police say really happened
Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Friday expanded his council of ministers, inducting 11 ministers, including 10 new faces, in the exercise which left Shiv Sena unhappy as it was denied a Cabinet berth.

Unlike in the Union Cabinet reshuffle, where Shiv Sena was ignored, Fadnavis inducted two legislators from the bickering ally as Ministers of State. The BJP, however, did not oblige the demand for a Cabinet berth from Sena whose chief Uddhav Thackeray was conspicuous by his absence at the swearing-in ceremony held at Raj Bhawan in Mumbai on Friday morning.

Six legislators were sworn-in as Cabinet ministers, including Ram Shinde who was elevated to the rank. He was earlier Minister of State for Home (rural).

Sena MLAs Arjun Khotkar, from Jalna in Marathwada region, and Gulabrao Patil, from Jalgaon in north Maharashtra, were inducted in the ministry as junior ministers.

Patil hails from former BJP minister Eknath Khadse's home turf Jalgaon, while Khotkar belongs to Jalna, the native district of state BJP president Raosaheb Danve.

BJP's pre-poll alliance partners Swabhimani Party and Rashtriya Samaj Party (RSP) also found berth with the swearing-in of Sadabhau Khot and Mahadev Jankar, respectively. Jankar took oath as Cabinet minister.

The BJP legislators sworn-in as Cabinet ministers include former state party president Pandurang Fundkar, Dondaicha (Dhule) MLA Jaykumar Rawal, Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar from Nilanga and Solapur MLA Subhash Deshmukh.

BJP legislators Ravindra Chavan and Madan Yerawar were sworn in as Ministers of State.

The other five, including two of Shiv Sena, two of BJP and one of another alliance partner, were sworn-in as MoS.

Image: BJP leader Pandurang Fundkar greets Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao after taking oath as CM Devendra Fadnavis looks on during swearing-in ceremony. Photograph: Sahil Salvi


Separatist leader Yasin Malik on Friday came out in support of Zakir Naik saying Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir stand with him and claimed an unwanted and ugly campaign has been initiated against the controversial Islamic preacher.

It is a deliberate attempt of witch-hunt to suppress Muslims and Islamic institutions in India.

This vicious campaign against a peaceful Muslim scholar is actually vindicating our point of view that Muslims in India are no longer safe and secured, the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front chairman claimed.

Groups of youth took to the streets at Press Colony and Khanyar in support of Naik, said officials, adding that the protesters, however, dispersed peacefully.

Meanwhile, groups of youth pelted stones at security personnel near Jamia Masjid and adjoining areas including Nowhatta, Saraf Kadal and Ranger Stop Khanyar shortly after the Friday prayers after the security forces scuttled their attempt to take out a rally, they said.

Police and paramilitary forces had to fire teargas shells and use batons to disperse the protesters, they added.

There was no report of any casualty though the clashes were continuing when last reports came in, they said.

A big group of youths indulged in stone pelting on security men at Muran Chowk in Pulwama district of south Kashmir against the alleged desecration by security forces of a local graveyard reserved for slain militants, said officials, adding that no one was hurt in the clashes so far.

Sopore township of Baramulla district and Kupwara town in north Kashmir also witnessed clashes between stone pelting protesters and security forces after the Friday prayers.

Stone pelting protests by pro-separatist youth after the Friday prayers have been a common phenomenon at various parts of the valley, especially downtown Srinagar, for some time now.
The United States has asked China to learn from India's handling of its maritime disputes with its neighbours, ahead of a key ruling by an international arbitrary tribunal on rival claims over the strategic South China Sea.

China has taken a position of non-acceptance and non-participation on the jurisdiction by the International Court of Arbitration in a case the Philippines has brought against China's claims to nearly all of the South China Sea, Abraham Denmark, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for East Asia, told lawmakers at a Congressional hearing.

"In 2014, the Permanent Court of Arbitration -- the same court that will issue a ruling on the South China Sea next week -- ruled against India in favour of Bangladesh in a three-decade-old maritime dispute," he said on Thursday.

"To India's great credit, it accepted the decision and has abided by it, noting at the time that settlement of the issue would enhance mutual understanding and goodwill between the two countries. This is an example we would encourage China to follow," the top Pentagon official said.

The court, based in The Hague, is due to give its ruling next week, raising fears of confrontation in the region.

The Philippines has sought a decision from the tribunal regarding the validity of China's nine-dash line as a maritime claim under the Convention, as well as the clarification of maritime entitlements under the Convention of South China Sea islands and other geographic features.

"The arbitral tribunal's upcoming ruling will present an opportunity for those in the region to determine whether the Asia-Pacific's future will be defined by adherence to international laws and norms that have helped keep the peace and enabled it to prosper, or whether the region's future will be determined by raw calculations of power," Denmark said.

"China, in particular, will face an opportunity to stand within an open and principled regional architecture," he said, adding that the path of pursuing the peaceful resolution of disputes and the adherence to international law has been chosen in the past by those in China's position.

"For example, India  an increasingly important partner to the US in Asia and globally  is an exemplar of how a proud and increasingly powerful country can handle such disputes with its neighbors in accordance with international law," Denmark said.

With the South China Sea at a crossroads, there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding how some claimants will act in the coming months, he said but assured the lawmakers that the US will play an active role to shape the region's future.

Testifying before the same committee, Colin Willett Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Multilateral Affairs Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, also praised India for peacefully resolving its maritime dispute with Bangladesh.

"The region abounds with examples of neighbours finding peaceful ways to resolve difference over overlapping maritime zones. Indonesia's and the Philippines' successful conclusion of negotiations to delimit the boundary between their respective exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and India's and Bangladesh's acceptance of the decision from an arbitral tribunal with regard to their overlapping EEZ in the Bay of Bengal are just a couple that come to mind," he said.

Willett accused China of double standards on the issue of following international laws.

"China was very much involved in negotiating the Law of the Sea Convention and consented to the dispute settlement procedures set forth in the Convention when it became a party to this treaty," he said.

"And, as we have seen, China has not been shy in invoking its maritime rights and freedoms under the law of the sea in areas of the world where it is not a littoral state, but where it aspires for a greater role, such as the Arctic or in the Indian Ocean. This type of double standard is not sustainable," Willett said.

As China's economic and strategic interests expand, so too will its interest in ensuring the universal application of international principles such as freedom of navigation and overflight.

"Nations cannot simply pick and choose where in the world's oceans and seas international maritime law applies and where it does not; it cannot demand the rights and freedoms under the law of the sea in some parts of the globe while denying them to other countries closer to home," he asserted.

"And the United States cannot accept having rights and freedoms apply differently in the South China Sea than they do everywhere else in the world," he said.

Congressman Randy Forbes, Chairman of the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces said China's reaction to next week's ruling will provide a clear indicator of how that is going, and whether Beijing's quest for regional dominance can be curbed by international law and world opinion.

"If China continues to flaunt international law and world opinion, however, I firmly believe that the surest way of averting another devastating conflict in the Asia-Pacific region will be for the US to remain present, engaged, and capable of projecting decisive military power in the region. Might does not make right, but it can be used to deter threats to peace, prosperity, and the rule of law," Forbes said.

Although China is legally bound to its result, it has refused to participate and has clearly said that it will not comply, said Congressman Mat Salmon.

"I am concerned that many seem to have written-off China's noncompliance as a foregone conclusion. We must remember that this case is the most significant, substantial approach to settling disputes in the South China Sea through a peaceful, equitable process; China should be held accountable to the tribunal's ruling," Salmon demanded.
Showcasing India as an attractive destination for defence production, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday sought a deeper collaboration in the sector with South Africa, a major arms exporter, even as he thanked it for supporting Indias bid for membership of Nuclear Suppliers Group.

IMAGE: Prime Minister Narendra Modi with South African President Jacob Zuma. Photograph: Press Information Bureau

On the second leg of a four-nation African tour, Modi held wide-ranging talks with South African President Jacob Zuma during which both sides decided to ramp up their traditional ties by boosting trade and investment ties, especially in manufacturing, mining, renewable energy and pharma sectors.

The two countries also agreed to bolster defence and security cooperation and vowed to cooperate actively in dealing with terrorism, besides working closely at multilateral fora.

After the talks, a total of four agreements were inked to expand ties in areas of information technology, arts and culture, tourism and science and technology.

I thanked the President for South Africas support to Indias membership (bid) of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa, Modi said at a joint media interaction with Zuma after the talks.

There were reports that South Africa was among the countries which had reservations about Indias bid to join the 48-nation grouping when the issue came up for discussion at its plenary meeting in Seoul last month.

Pitching to take already close bilateral ties to new heights, both Modi and Zuma paid glowing tribute to two liberation icons -- Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi.

For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela, Modi said.

He further said, We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism. It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling. He belongs as much to India as to South Africa.

About opportunities in the defence sector, Modi said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand.

Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs, he said.

He said the defence sector in India is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation and that it offers exciting opportunities.

Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms. And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand, he said.

India last month had relaxed norms to allow 100 per cent FDI in defence sector.

IMAGE: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inspects a guard of honour during his state visit at the Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa. Photograph: Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters

Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. It attacks the very foundations of our society. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world, he said.

During the talks, Modi said the full spectrum of engagement between the two countries was reviewed and called for robust industry-to-industry ties for greater economic engagement.

He said the annual trade between the two countries has grown by over 300 per cent in last 10 years and that about one fourth of Indias investments in Africa are in South Africa.

India is South Africas sixth-largest trading partner, with annual trade recording at $5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Holding that ties between India and South Africa have been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements, Modi said there was potential to ramp up cooperation in trade and investment, especially in areas of minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and information technology.

Zuma welcomed Modi to his second home and said both the leaders held discussion on a range of bilateral and international issues including reform of the UN Security Council.

He said both sides will work together in multilateral forums like IBSA, BRICS, G 20, G 77 among others.

Zuma said Modis visit would help in further enhancements of trade, investment and commercial ties with India, particularly in areas of deep mining, health, agro processing, waste management and infrastructure development.

This is a very important visit, he said.

Modi said India and South Africa were also working together to shape priorities of international agenda through IBSA (India, Brazil and South Africa) and BRICS. I look forward to welcoming President Zuma in Goa for the BRICS summit later this year, in October.

Referring to closeness between India and South Africa, Modi said though it was his first visit, I already feel at home in this Rainbow Nation.

The prime minister said he was convinced that industry to industry ties can not only bring rich economic gains to our societies but can give a new shape to our partnership and drive it to new levels.

He said India was ready to share its expertise and capacities for the development of small and medium business in South Africa.

The prime minister said from the Satyagraha of Gandhi to the forgiveness of Madiba, from ports of Gujarat to the shores of Durban, both countries are united by shared values and common struggles.

Our relationship has been a story of resolve, determination, justice and the excellence of human endeavour. It is truly exceptional and unlike any other, he said.

Modi said he and Zuma agreed on the need to work more closely on international issues and emerging global challenges.

Climate change and its impact on the world is our shared concern. We agreed that a large scale effort and focus on renewable energy is needed to address this challenge.

It was with this in mind that India had led the efforts to form an International Solar Alliance at COP 21 in Paris. I believe that it can be the most effective platform for access to knowledge, technology and finance for promoting solar energy, he said.

Modi thanked Zuma for South Africas partnership in the alliance, which already has the support of over 120 countries.

Talking about maritime security, Modi said the waters of the Indian Ocean are common sea frontiers of both the countries.

The Indian Ocean Rim Association has emerged as a key platform of engagement for the maritime neighbours connected by the Indian Ocean. I welcome South Africas chairmanship of the organisation for 2017-19, he said.
Watch out for the bulls!

Whew! The nine-day fiesta that is the Pamplona bull-run got underway this week to the cries of Viva San Fermin!

A mass of merrymakers, draped in white outfits trimmed with red neckerchiefs and cummerbunds, readied themselves to run ahead to the raging bulls.

In case you were wondering what this festival is all about, its in honour of the patron saint of Spain's northern Navarra region -- San Fermin -- and dates back to medieval times and combines religious processions, all-night partying and hair-raising daily bull runs.

Each year, over nine days, people dash with bulls along a narrow course from a holding pen to the citys bullring. Fifteen people have been killed in the bull runs since modern day records started in 1911.

This year, some 50 semi-naked animal rights activists daubed themselves with fake blood and stood outside of Pamplona's bullring on Tuesday holding signs that read: "Pamplona: Bloodbath for bulls" in several languages. Not that it dampened the runners' excitement.

Rediff.com takes you into the thick of this terrifying run

RUN, FORREST! RUN: This runner sure hopes he can outrun that nasty looking bull that's right on his tails. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

Considering how close that bull is to this gentleman we can be sure that he regrets his decision to take part in the race. Photograph: Eloy Alonso/Reuters

WHO LET THE BULLS OUT: Revel all they may but when these bulls are coming up behind these runners they'll be remembering their mamas. Photograph: Eloy Alonso/Reuters

BULLY FOR YOU: This isn't the time to get a bull shoulder massage sir. You're supposed to run away from the animal not use it for inventive rub downs. Photograph: Eloy Alonso/Reuters

WHAT IN GOD'S NAME AM I DOING HERE: This bull has the same expression as Charlton Heston in Planet of the Apes. Figure that one out for a No-Prize. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

Revelers warm up for their runs. Photograph: Susana Vera/Reuters

It's raining before the run and a couple kisses in the middle of the streets. Now let's give them some privacy boys. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

FIRE ON THE MOUNTAIN: If you know the second half of that nursery rhyme you've got it made in this race. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

NO BOB! WE'RE SUPPOSED TO FOLLOW THEM: That's right Mr Bull. You must follow the people and not the other way round. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

WE'RE BUDDIES NOW: Clearly the phrase bull run evokes running away from bulls and not a tag team relay. Someone please inform the gent who is patting Mr Bull. Photograph: Eloy Alonso/Reuters

KNEEL BEFORE ZOD: This bull seems like a mutant super genius who wishes to enslave mankind. Looks like he already got some slaves. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

A PICK ME UP IN THE MORNING: Most people get coffee to fully wake up in the morning but not this intrepid soul. He likes to be lifted up by the rear whilst perched on bull horns. Photograph: Eloy Alonso/Reuters

BLOOD BROTHERS: These animal rights protesters clearly saw Carrie's infamous blood bucket scene before coming out to protest the bull run. Either that or Stephen King's out of a job. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters

THAT'S ALL FOLKS: Looks like this runner on the left just sort of gave up. That or he's really courteous and just wants to let the bulls pass along. Photograph: Vincent West/Reuters
Amidst allegations that Islamic preacher Zakir Naik was involved in making hate speeches, Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said CDs of his speeches are being examined for necessary action and asserted that the government will not compromise on the issue of terrorism.

We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naiks speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done. CDs of his speeches are being examined, Singh said.

The home minister said necessary action will be taken in this regard.

As far as government is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Whatever is justified will be done, he said.

Mumbai-based Naik has come under the scanner after it was reported that his speeches have inspired some of the Dhaka cafe attackers. Maharashtra government on Thursday ordered a probe into the speeches by the Muslim televangelist.

I have asked the Mumbai police commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naiks speeches) and submit a report, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said.

Naiks speeches, his social media accounts and sources of funding of a foundation run by him in Mumbai will be scrutinised, said Fadnavis, who also holds the Home portfolio.

Naik, however, had released a statement, saying he totally disagreed that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim, he said.

The new Information and Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah Naidu had called Naiks speeches, as being reported in the media, as highly objectionable.

The home ministry will study (his speeches) and take appropriate action after studying them, he had told reporters.

Naiks speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at an upscale restaurant in Dhaka last Friday.

The Bharatiya Janata Party has demanded action against Naik, saying he was a threat to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he incited people.
India on Friday denied that a team of National Security Gaurd was visiting Bangladesh amidst reports that it was in Dhaka to study the recent terrorist attacks that have shocked that country.

External Affairs Spokesperson Vikas Swarup, who is currently in South Africa accompanying Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said,"Just to clarify, reports of an NSG team visiting Bangladesh are false."

His remarks came amidst reports that a special team of NSG officers was visiting Bangladesh to "analyse and study" the bombings at an Eid prayer gathering on Thursday and the recent terror siege at a high-end restaurant in the neighbouring country.

Officials had said that the NSG team has been authorised by the government to travel to Dhaka after the special forces establishment in Bangladesh approved the formers' request to visit the spots of the terror attacks for a first-hand understanding of the situation.

The team, which includes NSG experts in post-blast analysis and counter-terror operations, was to study the July 1 incident where terrorists laid siege at a bakery and killed 22 and also analyse yesterday's bombings in Kishoreganj area in Bangladesh, they had said.
The man, named as Micah Xavier Johnson, a 25-year-old Army reservist, was responsible for the deadliest attacks on law enforcers in America since 9/11  shooting 12, killing 5.

Five police officers were killed and seven others injured by snipers on Thursday in "ambush style" firing in the US city of Dallas during a protest against the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest attacks on law enforcers in America since 9/11.

The main suspect has been identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, who was later killed in a blast caused by a robot-controlled explosive device sent in by officers. Johnson was army reservist and Afghan veteran, officials said.

The shooting began near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said two snipers fired "ambush style" from an elevated position late last night. The shootings, which police described as a "terrorist incident", sent hundreds of people fleeing through the streets in panic.

Brown said officers cornered one of the suspects and tried to negotiate with him for several hours before talks broke down. After an exchange of gunfire, officers attached explosives to a robot and detonated them near the suspect.

The official said the suspect told negotiators that he was upset about recent shootings involving police officers.

"The suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," he said.

The suspect also told police that he was working alone.

"We're hurting. Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All i know is that this must stop -- this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Brown said.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said police have swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives. Police said earlier three other suspects were in custody in connection with the shooting, though Brown said they were still investigating.

"I'm not going to be satisfied until we turn over every stone," he said. "If there's someone out there associated with this, we will find you."

According to the police chief, the suspects have threatened to have placed a bomb in the downtown area and that his department was coordinating with federal agencies.

Six police officers and a civilian injured in the attack.

As the tragic shooting incident continued to unfold, US President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident, according to the White House.

Obama, who is in Warsaw for the NATO Summit, denounced the "despicable" attacks in Dallas.

He ordered flags on all government buildings to be flown at half staff until July 12 to honour the victims.

"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said, adding that the officers were "targeted" by multiple suspects.

"We are horrified over these events," he said, "and we stand united with the people and the Police Department in Dallas."

Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African-Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over. After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched.

It was the deadliest single attack on law enforcement since the September 2001 terror attacks, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said both the White House and Texas Governor Greg Abbott had offered to help.

Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Witness Ismael Dejesus said he filmed the shooter from his hotel balcony about 50 yards away. He described the gunman as wearing tactical pants and a tactical shirt. He had a weapon with a pretty big magazine, he said.

He got out of there, walked over to the pillar, put a magazine in and started firing, he said. It did look planned. He knew where to stand, he had ammo ready.

I was walking next to the officer who was helping with the protest, all of a sudden I saw six to eight shots, one witness told KTVT. It looked like two officers went down.

Marie Saavedra, a reporter with ABC Dallas affiliate WFAA tweeted, MANY gunshots heard in video I captured in #Dallas, just before 9p as rally marched through downtown.

Clarissa Myles told CNN affiliate KTVT she eating at McDonalds nearby when the chaos began.

Everyone was screaming, people were running, she said. I saw at least probably 30 shots go off.

-- With inputs from Agencies
A missing university student has been identified as the suspected terrorist who was killed during an encounter with police after an attack on one of Bangladeshs biggest Eid gatherings in Sholakia, killing four persons.

Islamist militants carrying bombs and machetes on Thursday launched the deadly attack near the Eid prayer gathering in Sholakia in northern Kishoreganj district where at least 200,000 people had gathered to perform prayers.

Several acquaintances said that the young attacker was Abir Rahman, a North South University student who had been missing for the past eight months, Dhaka Tribune reported.

These acquaintances identified Abir from photos and videos released in the media after the attack that killed two policemen and injured six others, it said.

Abir, a resident of Boshundhora Residential area, passed his A Levels from Bangladesh International Tutorial in 2010 and was pursuing Bachelor of Business Administration at NorthSouthUniversity, the paper said.

The BBA final-year student of the private university Abir hailed from Comillas Debidwar.

During the attack, seven or eight young men, all in their 20s, threw bombs at the police checkpoint that was searching people coming into the prayer congregation, and then immediately hacked at the policemen with sharp weapons.

A gunbattle ensued in which Abir was killed and four other attackers were caught. Police did not reveal the identities of the arrested attackers.

Police said two constables were killed and at least 13 others injured. A Hindu woman was also killed as she was hit by a stray bullet that penetrated her hut.

The incident comes close on the heels of last weeks deadly attacks on a cafe in which 22 people, including a 19-year-old Indian girl, were brutally slaughtered by Islamic State militants.

Meanwhile, the India high commission in Dhaka has advised Indian nationals to register themselves with it by filling out the registration form available on its website.

Image: Mourners grieve after four people died when terrorists carrying bombs and machetes on Thursday launched the deadly attack near the Eid prayer gathering in Sholakia. Photograph: Reuters
Hitesh Harisinghani/Rediff.com pays tribute to a Mumbai landmark.

There are certain things that immediately come to mind when you think of Mumbai.

Bollywood.

The sea.

Crowds.

And the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, earlier known as Victoria Terminus.

This is where many of Mumbai's celebrities first set foot in the city, looking to make their dreams come true.

But CST is much more than that. The station, which stands proudly in south Mumbai, is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture blended with themes derived from Indian traditional architecture.

The construction of this iconic structure began in May 1878, and was completed in 1888 at a total cost of 50,000 pounds (Rs 16 lakh at that time).

On July 7, 2004, UNESCO named CST a World Heritage Monument.

To celebrate the 12th anniversary of that event, Central Railways organised a week-long heritage celebration programme.

The Heritage Week began on July 2 with a Heritage Walk. For those of you who could not make it, Hitesh Harisinghani/Rediff.com brings you glimpses.

The station, designed by Frederick William Stevens, was built to commemorate Queen Victoria's golden jubilee. A guide shares some other interesting nuggets with participants of the Heritage Walk.

Exhibits at the CST Railway Museum include beautiful models of trains.

Visitors browse through the ample information and exhibits at the Railway Museum.

A letter written by J Chapman, manager, provisional committee, the Great Indian Peninsular Railway Company, suggesting a railway line between Bombay and Coringa (now in Andhra Pradesh). The letter, dated September 12, 1884, marks the genesis of the railway system in India.

A last minute adjustment to an exhibit before the visitors arrive.

A beautiful replica of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.

Visitors can't resist using their cell phones to capture the history of the Indian Railways.

Builder's plates, like the one on the image above, revealed where a particular locomotive was manufactured.

The story of Railways, how it all began :)

The rains did not intimidate visitors from clicking a photo as a souvenir.

CST's majestic central dome.

Elaborate carvings top the pillars in the area now known as the Dining Hall.

What is now the ticketing centre, and was formerly the waiting area, used to be called the Star Chamber because of the gold painted stars on the ceiling.

Did you know this clock is over 10.5 feet high and is operated through a system of six pulleys? Manufactured by London clockmakers Lund and Blockley in the last half of the 19th century, it has 36 pieces, and needs to be wound every five days. It still shows the correct time.

If you have the time to 'stand and stare', you'll find many such gargoyles on the facade of the 129-year-old Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.
Ramdhari Singh Dinkars poems speak to every Indian, uniting them across political, social, religious and caste divides. They elevate; they inspire; they stir the soul and goose-bump the flesh.

Archana Masih/Rediff.com stopped by at his native village in Simaria, Bihar and realised that Dinkars poems still lead the way, showing us where we need to go as a nation.

To find a Rashtriya Kavi (national poet), one has to go down a narrow, patch-worked road that sadly has no signboards to indicate his birthplace. It is a quiet, lonely stretch where semal (cotton) trees with flaming red flowers lie scattered around quiet fields.

This place is so quiet. You can hear the leaves rustle. I can imagine him writing poems surrounded by this peace, said my mother, reminiscing about Rashmirathi, the epic poem and a classic of Hindi literature she had read in school.

My mother is 70. The fact that a poem she read nearly five-and-half decades ago still moved her is testament to the genius of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, one of the countrys most important and influential poets.

Dinkars revolutionary verse can arouse a dead soul. Pick up his poems  if you havent  and you will know.

The thundering lines from Singhason khali karo ki janta aati hai [Vacate the throne, for the people are coming] were used by Jayaprakash Narayan to warn Indira Gandhi from Ramlila ground in New Delhi. That night in 1975, she suspended individual freedoms and imposed a 17-month state of Emergency in the country.

Read Singhasan khali karo written in 1956 and the lines about entrusting power in the hands of the people  the anointment of the public and not the king on the throne of democracy  will make your hair stand on end.

Do rah, samay ka rath ka gharghar naad karo

Singhasan khali karo ki janta ati hai

'Give way, listen to the stride or sound of chariots,

Vacate the throne, for the people are coming.

Read Kisko naman karo mein Bharat and you find in those lines the Bharat all of us aspire for.

Sanskriti ke Char Adhyay, tells us that Indias strength lies in its composite culture. The book has an introduction by Nehru in which he writes:

No one community in India can claim monopoly over its heart and philosophy. Whatever is there in India, every Indian has contributed to its creation. If we dont understand this fundamental fact, we will fail in understanding India.

Among his many works, Dinkar also wrote a biography of Jawharlal Nehru, Lokdev Nehru.

Dinkar verse evoked nationalism. His poems gave voice to India as it fought for Independence, it showed the path to its leaders as they set about building a new nation and continues to tell us how far we have to go to fulfill the tenets of a democracy.

On his 100th birth anniversary in 2008, his statute was unveiled in Parliament where he had served two terms as a member of the Rajya Sabha.

Last year, a function was held by the Narendra Modi government to commemorate the 50th anniversary of two of his works. Since the two works had completed their golden jubilees a few years earlier, the event raised eyebrows for its timing just as the Bihar election got underway.

Dinkar of course was the son of Bihar. The village of Simaria where he was born into a poor farmers family in 1908 is near Begusarai, 100 odd kilometers from Patna.

Last week, Jawaharlal University Student Union President Kanhaiya Kumar, who hails from the neighbouring village of Bihat, had garlanded Dinkars statute on his first homecoming after release from Tihar jail. Kanhaiya was arrested on charges of sedition for raising anti India slogans that he denied and was later released on bail in March.

It was reported that ABVP students washed Dinkars statue with Ganga Jal after Kanhaiya garlanded it. The poets relatives in Simaria and Patna said they hadnt heard of this piece of news. His grandson in Patna, Arvind Singh said, Dinkar was the nations poet. I havent heard about the Kanhaiya Kumar incident. Dinkar belongs to all Indians.

That Bihar Tourism has not invested much thought in promoting the poets native village and provide better road infrastructure, is a reflection of Indias disregard for preserving literary heritage.

After asking 3-4 passersby  that are also hard to find  Simaria welcomes you with a bust of Dinkar, a garland of synthetic flowers around his neck. Under the statue is list of 11 names that were present at the inauguration. The names overpopulate the black granite.

He was truly a great poet. He travelled the corners of this country but would find time to write late into the night. Rashmirathi is my favourite. I could recite the whole poem but now age has dimmed my memory, says 75-year-old Naresh Prasad Singh, the poets nephew, whose brother, Ramanuj Prasad Singh, was the famous Hindi news reader for All India Radio.

Dinkarji had a very good voice and it was wonderful to hear him recite his own poems. He also had a beautiful handwriting and was very well read. Almost all the books he read, had notes written on the edges that he would make, continues Mr Naresh Prasad Singh, whose other favourite Dinkar poem is the one on Delhi called Bahart ka yeh reshmi nagar.

Written almost 50 years ago, it is starkly true of the capitals insensitivity to the poor and dispossessed even today.

India is overwhelmed with dust, tears and misfortune.

Delhi is overwhelmed with light, and life  however, the country flounders in the dark... is my incompetent translation.

The poem, like all of Dinkars writings, is best read and understood in Hindi.

Outside the Dinkar museum - which is locked - are verses from Urvashi, the poem for which he received the Gyanpith award, Indias highest literary honour in 1972; and Parichay.

His nephew, Mr Naresh Prasad Singh, had come to unlock the gate. He gives a walk through of the single room-cum-vernadah that has a few photographs and a bed; the poets original home lies in a derelict state next door.

Apart from the few pictures, the bed and walking stick, there is not much else of the poet here. Outside is a full sized painting of the poet almost photograph-like which was done by an artist in Mysore.

The Dinkar library, museum and school has been constructed on land donated by the family, says grandson Arvind Singh.

Successive governments in Bihar since Bindeshwari Dubeys chief ministership have been saying that they will help in preserving his heritage but those are just empty words. The village road has worsened further in the rain, adds Mr Naresh Prasad.

In Samaria which has a school up to class 11, there are verses from the poets poems written on the village walls. They greet you at every other corner and have been done by the folks at the library dedicated to him.

The museum has been constructed by the poets eldest son Kameshwar Singh. Nephew Naresh Prasad says still children of the village can recite many of Dinkars poems but the little boy standing near one of his poems on the wall, doesnt know any.

As time goes by, the value of people diminishes. Dinkar has got respect and hasnt. University chairs should be established in his name and I hope it happens gradually, says grandson Arvind Singh.

There is a statue of Dinkar in Patna. At the entrance to Begusarai is the famous zero mile chowk where a statue of Dinkar meets passerby.

More than statues, I feel his books and poems should be read. By reading the works of Dinkar, Nirala, Mahadevi Verma etc, we enrich our own intellectual tradition, says Singh.

And that is the best form of respect.
DECATUR -- The dark clouds that Macon County officials have warned about for years have finally arrived.

Thats the message being received this week as department heads are being asked to cut up to 7 percent from their budgets for the upcoming fiscal year. That decision came after the countys finance committee determined earlier this week the need to reduce overall general fund expenses by $1.57 million.

While this year will be quite painful for everyone inside Macon County government, our main goal is to do the right thing for our taxpayers and citizens, said county board Chairman Kevin Greenfield. Officeholders will again be challenged to do more with less. Sacrifices will be shared by all.

Heads of the more than a dozen county offices, ranging from the sheriffs office to the county clerk and auditor, will begin work on their budgets for the fiscal year that begins Dec. 1. Initial budgets must be submitted to the auditors office by the end of the month, with five budget hearings set to be held biweekly from early August through October.

The request for a 7 percent cut is not across the board, as finance Chairman Jay Dunn said they are going on a case-by-case basis for how large the departments reduction should be.

The county clerks office was asked to cut 2.7 percent from its office, while the sheriffs office has been asked to cut 7 percent. Only the coroners office will be allowed an increase, of $20,000, which Dunn said was due to the office "squeaking by" for several years.

It remains to be seen how county departments will reduce their budgets, though Dunn said layoffs are not out of the question.

The writing has been on the wall for years, as sales tax and income tax receipts have continued to decline through the Decatur region. Money owed from the state of Illinois for various obligations has also slowed, due to Illinois not having a budget for more than year.

After it built up a "rainy day" build up of more than $10 million in 2012, the county reduced its general property tax levy more than $1.3 million to provide relief for taxpayers. That lower rate was held for three years before it was raised by 11 percent last fall.

The county entered the current fiscal year with a general fund balance of $5.4 million, nearly $3 million less than the beginning of the previous budget year and its lowest point since 2007.
DECATUR  From the outside of St. Paul's Lutheran Church, it doesn't appear much has changed since the congregation moved into the former Bachrach office space in 2012.

The name is now affixed to the front of the building and lights up at night, and the cross tower, a brick pillar with lighted crosses on all four sides, is finished.

We're going to have a dedication for that (cross tower) coming up right around the time school is starting, said the Rev. Eric Trickey, senior pastor.

However, inside is where the action is right now. Phase I of the project was building the sanctuary and office spaces, the lobby and Sunday school rooms. Phase II is midway through a three-year plan to remodel 40,000 square feet of former empty warehouse space into classrooms and an indoor play area for the Early Learning Center, including a secured entrance; add 200 parking spaces in front of the building, and create a new entrance and lobby area with its own bathrooms.

The first thing we're hoping to open to everyone is the new restrooms, which everyone is excited about, Trickey joked.

Once the new entrance and lobby area is open, the lobby will wrap around the sanctuary and include a new kitchen and dining area for church events, making it possible for food to be prepared on site for those events. There will also be a room that can be used for brides for weddings and for families to gather in for funerals. The existing kitchen will be used for the Early Learning Center. The main entrance for it will be near the elevator, which is now a side entrance for the church.

We're talking about possibly putting a playground for younger kids, Trickey said. We already have a playground area (for the Early Learning Center).

The main entry now is on the east side of the building and will continue to be used, Trickey said. The project is slated to be complete around the first of the year.

In the lobby area, outside the sanctuary, temporary walls hide the work and the resulting mess from the congregation. One of the features is a grand staircase, which will lead to the second floor.

That second floor creates an additional 40,000 square feet of usable space, said Clay Gerhard, building committee chairman. The existing upstairs rooms meant for Sunday school are doing double duty as Early Learning Center classrooms until the new ones are finished. The new classrooms will be on the ground floor, with an indoor play area likely surrounded by a picket fence, which retiring Pastor Wray Offermann has said he will build. Above the play area, the new second floor space will have large floor-to-ceiling windows. That space's use is yet to be determined. Because church members are able to do some of the work, progress has been brisk and the cost isn't as great as it would have been otherwise.

We're coming right along, Trickey said. It's amazing, the progress. When I first got here it was a bare concrete floor. In the six months I've been here, seeing the whole thing go up has been very, very exciting.

And someday down the road, Trickey said, the church would like to put a gymnasium in the remaining warehouse space. That could be used for the Lutheran School Association students as a practice gym, for youth group events or family events, and as a place to hold events for the community as well.

The reasoning behind the extensive work on the Early Learning Center is to make an impact on the children and their families in the community, he said. The center will be able to accept more kids than it can now, and he said the facility would be second to none. And if those families want to become part of the church family as well, the expanded facilities will offer something for members of all ages.

Now Mom and Dad are going to be able to have a safe, Christian environment to leave their kids in when they have to work, Trickey said. It's tough on parents these days and often, both Mom and Dad have to work and everyone's looking for that great place, and some people are looking for a strong Christian connection, and we'll be able to offer that.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Curacao

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Curacao, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f9617c.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CURACAO: Tier 2

Curacao is a source and destination country for women, children, and men subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Vulnerable populations include: women and girls in the unregulated commercial sex industry; foreign women from South America and other Caribbean countries in the regulated commercial sex industry; and migrant workers, including from other Caribbean countries, South America, India, and China in the dry dock, construction, landscaping, minimarket, retail, and restaurant industries. Some media accounts indicate an increase in the number of Venezuelan women who work illegally at roadside bars ("snacks") in Curacao. These women, who may also be engaged in prostitution, are vulnerable to human trafficking.

The Government of Curacao does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. In 2015, the government conducted eight video conferences with anti-trafficking taskforce coordinators of autonomous countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The interagency taskforce continued to coordinate national anti-trafficking efforts during the year, and the minister of justice issued a public statement about the dangers of human trafficking. The government did not prosecute or convict suspected traffickers or identify victims in 2015. Authorities did not designate a separate budget for the national taskforce, enact standard operating procedures on victim identification, or take steps to address sex trafficking within the unregulated commercial sex industry.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CURACAO:

Increase efforts to identify and assist potential victims of sex trafficking and forced labor; finalize formal victim identification, referral, and protection measures to guide officials, including health workers, on assisting victims of forced labor and sex trafficking; vigorously prosecute trafficking offenses and convict and punish traffickers; complete and implement the new national anti-trafficking action plan; provide targeted training and resources to local officials to conduct outreach in migrant communities and identify potential labor trafficking victims; raise awareness among migrant workers about their rights, trafficking indicators, and available resources; and continue to implement multilingual public awareness campaigns directed at vulnerable groups, the general public, and potential buyers of commercial sex acts.

PROSECUTION

The government did not report any new investigations, prosecutions, or convictions for trafficking offenses, a decrease from its prosecution and conviction of three traffickers during the previous reporting period. The government prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons through article 2:239 of its criminal code, which prescribes penalties ranging from nine to 24 years' imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees complicit in human trafficking offenses. The national coordinator conducted extensive trainings for first responders, including law enforcement officials, prosecutors, and immigration officers on recognizing the signs of human trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government made limited efforts to identify and assist trafficking victims, but appointed new staff to assist in victim identification and support. It did not identify or assist any victims in 2015, a decrease compared with seven identified in 2014 and six in 2013. During the reporting period, the national taskforce drafted but did not finalize standard operating procedures on victim identification for all front-line responders. In addition, the role of each relevant agency in trafficking cases, currently defined by their specific missions, was under review by the taskforce, which was re-evaluating and redesigning specific guidelines related to how the taskforce operates. In the interim, it continued to have verbal agreements to coordinate ad hoc victim referral among community-based organizations and government departments. While the government did not operate any specialized shelters for trafficking victims, it could host victims in a domestic violence shelter, which restricted victims' movements if their safety was at risk. The government's victim assistance bureau partnered with an NGO to provide victims with wide-ranging and comprehensive care and assistance, which included legal assistance, shelter, food, clothing, medical care, and counseling among other services. Government health officials who provided medical services to women in a brothel also provided anti-trafficking awareness materials to educate this vulnerable population about their rights, indicators of human trafficking, and resources for assistance.

In 2015, the public prosecutor's office appointed a social worker trained to identify trafficking victims and assist all victims of crime, including trafficking victims, through the penal process. The government has a policy to protect victims from being punished for crimes committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. Trafficking victims could seek restitution from the government and file civil suits against traffickers; however none did so in 2015. The government reported it had a policy to provide foreign victims with legal alternatives to their removal to countries where they may face retribution or hardship and could grant temporary residency status on a case-by-case basis; it did not report granting such relief in 2015.

PREVENTION

The government increased efforts to prevent trafficking. The interagency taskforce continued to coordinate national anti-trafficking efforts during the year and implement the Administrative Report on Trafficking in Persons, its existing anti-trafficking action plan; it also began to draft a revised version for 2016-2017. On International Human Trafficking Day, the minister of justice issued a public statement to raise awareness about the dangers of human trafficking. In addition, the government conducted eight video conferences with anti-trafficking taskforce coordinators of autonomous countries within the Kingdom of The Netherlands to share information and best practices. In June 2015, in coordination with INTERPOL, officials conducted a workshop on human trafficking for government personnel, with a focus on the vulnerabilities to trafficking faced by Colombians. The national coordinator participated in several radio and television programs to raise public awareness on human trafficking, and the government launched a public awareness video on national television during the carnival period, a period of increased tourism to Curacao. There were no known reports of child sex tourism occurring in Curacao. The government did not report efforts specifically targeting the demand for forced labor, nor did it have a campaign aimed at reducing the demand for commercial sex acts purchased from sex trafficking victims. To prevent potential labor exploitation, officials ended an accelerated process for issuing work permits to ensure full review of each application. The Ministries of Justice and of Social Development, Labor, and Welfare began joint issuance of work and residence permits, and the Ministry of Labor began implementation of a policy allowing foreign migrant laborers to request residence permits independent of their employers to ensure employees had better knowledge of their work contracts. The Ministry of Social Development, Labor, and Welfare added 24 new labor inspectors in order to increase screening for human trafficking, tripling the number to 34. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Croatia

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Croatia, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96182f.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CROATIA: Tier 2

Croatia is a destination, source, and transit country for women and children subjected to sex trafficking and men, women, and children subjected to forced labor. Croatian women and girls, some of whom respond to false job offers online, are exploited in sex trafficking within the country and elsewhere in Europe. Traffickers target Croatian girls in state institutions and subject them to sex trafficking. Economically marginalized Romani children from Croatia are at particular risk of forced begging in Croatia and throughout Europe. In previous years, Croatian, Bosnian, and Romanian women and men have been subjected to forced labor in the Croatian agricultural sector. Women and girls from the Balkans and Central Europe are subjected to sex trafficking in Croatia. Unaccompanied foreign children, who arrived in Croatia as part of the large migration flow through the Balkan Peninsula, may be vulnerable to trafficking.

The Government of Croatia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government increased its funding for two NGO-run shelters and identified a similar number of trafficking victims compared with 2014; however, in contrast to previous reporting periods, no victims of forced labor were identified. While the government maintained its overall law enforcement efforts, these remained inadequate, with light sentencing and a large proportion of acquittals upon appeal. The government organized multiple campaigns to raise awareness of trafficking among vulnerable populations, including youth.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CROATIA:

Increase investigations and prosecutions of suspected traffickers, and punish offenders with dissuasive sentences; further strengthen efforts to proactively identify victims, particularly girls induced into prostitution and those subjected to forced labor; continue to train prosecutors on best practices for prosecuting trafficking cases, including methods for collecting evidence against suspected traffickers, to increase convictions; sensitize judges about secondary trauma in sex trafficking testimony; continue to inform all identified victims of their right to pursue restitution from their traffickers and encourage them to do so; devote more resources to the national anti-trafficking secretariat to enable it to effectively combat trafficking, including through larger grants to NGOs; and continue to raise awareness of situations potentially resulting in trafficking among vulnerable populations, particularly youth.

PROSECUTION

The government displayed mixed progress on law enforcement efforts. Croatia prohibits all forms of trafficking through articles 105 and 106, which prescribe penalties of one to 15 years' imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. During 2015, the government investigated seven trafficking suspects, a continued decrease from 15 suspects investigated in 2014 and 39 in 2013, and initiated prosecutions of four defendants, compared with five in 2014. Eight traffickers were convicted in 2015, compared with five in 2014. Two labor traffickers received final convictions; one received a one-year suspended sentence of community service, and the other was sentenced to two years' imprisonment. Six sex traffickers received appealable verdicts. During the reporting period, convictions against an additional 12 defendants from a previous reporting period were appealed and the defendants were acquitted. Experts reported that some Croatian judges lacked an understanding of the impact of psychological trauma on a victim's ability to consistently and clearly relate the circumstances of his or her victimization and inappropriately dismissed as unreliable victim testimony that was delayed, partial, or inconsistent. Authorities continued to deliver trafficking-specific training to police, border, and traffic officers through both the Police Academy and local police headquarters. Croatian authorities collaborated with foreign governments, EUROPOL, and INTERPOL on international investigations that led to the arrest of suspected traffickers. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government sustained overall sufficient victim protection efforts, although experts remained concerned that victim identification efforts were inadequate. During 2015, police and NGOs identified 38 victims of trafficking, compared with 37 victims identified in 2014. Similar to 2014, approximately 90 percent of the identified victims were Croatian; however, all victims identified in 2015 were female victims of sex trafficking, in contrast to 20 percent of victims being male and six cases of labor trafficking in 2014. In 2015, four of the 38 identified victims were minors. Croatian law enforcement and social service personnel followed a standard operating procedure for identifying and referring victims to services, which included instructions on activating the national referral system when indicators of trafficking were present. Observers reported the procedures functioned well in practice, but first responders needed to do a better job of identifying victims, particularly in brothels and for potential forced labor in the agriculture, construction, and tourism sectors. When the referral system was activated, a mobile team consisting of a social worker, a victim specialist from the Croatian Red Cross, and usually two NGO representatives, was sent to coordinate victim care and placement. In response to the large number of migrants and refugees who transited Croatia en route to other European countries as part of the migration flow through the Balkan Peninsula, the government interviewed and registered all migrants and refugees and, in partnership with international organizations and NGOs, provided required care and assistance to those who needed it. Police, in partnership with an international organization, worked to identify and address vulnerable populations' risk to exploitation, especially unaccompanied minors; however, migrants frequently departed Croatia within hours of arriving, which limited the government's ability to identify vulnerable people.

Croatian law entitles trafficking victims to safe accommodation and medical, psychological, and legal aid. A specially designated social worker in each county was responsible for providing initial care and coordinating further assistance for trafficking victims. Assistance was offered to all 38 victims identified in 2015, of which one accepted. Two victims, one of whom was identified in a previous reporting period, were accommodated in shelters during 2015. In comparison, 11 out of the 37 victims identified in 2014 accepted government assistance, of which five were accommodated in shelters. The government provided 446,541 kuna ($65,500) to two NGO-run trafficking shelters in 2015, slightly more than it provided for shelter care in 2014. One shelter was for adults, and the other was for minors. Adult victims were allowed to leave shelters without chaperones after completing a risk assessment. Victims are entitled to seek financial compensation from the state, in addition to traffickers, but the government had not disbursed any payments by the end of the reporting period. Foreign trafficking victims were offered the same care as domestic victims, as well as renewable temporary residence permits, employment assistance, skills development training, and adult classroom education. Alternatively, authorities could assist foreign victims with voluntary repatriation to their country of origin. Written instructions issued by the state attorney mandated victims to not be prosecuted for crimes committed as a result of being subjected to trafficking.

PREVENTION

The government continued robust efforts to prevent trafficking. The senior-level national committee to coordinate anti-trafficking activities met twice during the reporting period and the committee's working-level operational team met monthly, including with NGOs, to implement the 2012-2015 national plan. The labor inspectorate is not included in the national committee or the operational team, despite its potential role in detecting victims of human trafficking. The Office for Human Rights and Rights of the National Minorities, which serves as the national committee's secretariat, established a working group for drafting a new national action plan. The human rights office spent 195,750 kuna ($28,700), a slight decrease from 2014, on awareness-raising projects implemented by NGOs, professional training, and an emergency hotline. The government systematically monitored its anti-trafficking efforts and posted information on ministries' websites. The interior ministry implemented a program in cooperation with NGOs, local communities, and the private sector to prevent trafficking of women and children; the program targeted outreach to students and those in the service sector who may come into contact with a victim. The government continued a program to teach youth  particularly girls, asylum-seekers, and migrant youth  how to recognize potentially dangerous situations leading to trafficking, such as attractive job offers and romantic invitations to travel abroad. Police also held trafficking prevention seminars around the country with high school and primary school students. The human rights office continued a campaign sensitizing the public, including potential customers, to the reality that persons engaged in prostitution may be trafficking victims. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cuba

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cuba, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96184.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CUBA: Tier 2 Watch List

Cuba is a source and destination country for adults and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Child sex trafficking and child sex tourism occur within Cuba. Cuban authorities report people from ages 13 to 20 are most vulnerable to human trafficking in the country. Traffickers also subject Cuban citizens to sex trafficking and forced labor in South America and the Caribbean. The government indirectly acknowledged the presence of foreign national trafficking victims in Cuba. The government is the primary employer in the Cuban economy, including in foreign medical missions that employ more than 84,000 workers and constitute a significant source of Cuban government revenue. Some participants in foreign medical missions and other sources allege Cuban officials force or coerce participation in the program; however, the Cuban government and some participants say the program is voluntary and well paid compared to jobs within Cuba. The government uses some high school students in rural areas to harvest crops and does not pay them for their work but claims this work is not coerced.

The Government of Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore Cuba is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. The government reported continued efforts to address sex trafficking, including the prosecution and conviction of 18 sex traffickers in 2014 (the most recent available data) and the provision of services to 13 victims in those cases. The government publicly released a written report on its anti-trafficking efforts in October 2015. Multiple ministries engaged in anti-trafficking efforts, including the Ministries of Justice, Information Science and Communication, Interior, Foreign Affairs, Education, Tourism, Labor and Social Security, Culture and Health, and the attorney general's office. The penal code does not criminalize all forms of human trafficking, although the government reported its submission of some trafficking-related penal code amendments to the National Assembly for review during the reporting period. The Cuban government was more transparent in providing details of anti-trafficking efforts and the government's overseas medical missions program. However, the government did not prohibit forced labor, report efforts to prevent forced labor, or recognize forced labor as a possible issue affecting its nationals in medical missions abroad. The government provided funding for child protection centers and guidance centers for women and families, which serve all crime victims, including trafficking victims. These centers had the ability to screen cases, make referrals to law enforcement, assist with arranging cooperation with law enforcement up to prosecution, and provide victim services.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CUBA:

Draft and enact a comprehensive anti-trafficking law that prohibits and sufficiently punishes all forms of human trafficking, including forced labor, sex trafficking of children ages 16 and 17, and the full range of trafficking "acts" (recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receiving persons); vigorously investigate and prosecute both sex trafficking and forced labor offenses; provide specialized training for managers in state-owned or controlled enterprises in identifying and protecting victims of forced labor; implement policies to prohibit force, fraud, or coercion in recruiting and retaining employees in such enterprises; train those responsible for enforcing the labor code to screen for trafficking indicators and educate workers about trafficking indicators and where to report trafficking-related violations; draft and adopt a comprehensive written national anti-trafficking action plan and dedicate resources to implement it in partnership with international organizations; provide specialized victim identification and referral training for first responders; establish formal policies and procedures to guide officials in the identification of all trafficking victims and their referral to appropriate services; adopt policies that provide trafficking-specific, specialized assistance for male and female trafficking victims, including measures to ensure identified sex and labor trafficking victims are not punished for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to sex trafficking or forced labor; and schedule a visit and cooperate with the UN special rapporteur on trafficking in persons.

PROSECUTION

The government sustained law enforcement efforts by prosecuting and convicting sex traffickers, but took no action to address forced labor. The penal code does not criminalize all forms of trafficking, in particular forced labor and sex trafficking of children ages 16 and 17. The government did not report any labor trafficking investigations, prosecutions, or convictions. In January 2016, the government reported it was in the process of amending the code, including submitting amendments to the National Assembly to raise the age of consent; it is unclear whether the government will make additional amendments to improve the legal framework to address trafficking. Cuba prohibits some forms of trafficking through several penal code provisions, including: article 302 (procuring and trafficking in persons); article 310.1 (corruption of minors younger than 16 for sexual purposes); article 312.1 (corruption of minors younger than 16 for begging); and article 316.1 (sale and trafficking of a child younger than 16). The penal code's definition of sex trafficking conflates sex trafficking with prostitution and pimping. The law criminalizes inducement to or benefiting from prostitution, but treats force, coercion, and abuse of power or vulnerability as aggravating factors rather than an integral part of the crime. Legal provisions addressing "corruption of minors" criminalize many forms of child sex trafficking but define a child as an individual younger than 16 years of age; below the age set in international trafficking law, which is 18 years of age. Forced prostitution is illegal irrespective of the victim's age, and the government has reportedly prosecuted individuals benefiting from child sex trafficking. Provisions for adult and child sex trafficking do not explicitly criminalize the acts of recruitment, transport, and receipt of persons for these purposes. In December 2013, the government amended article 346.1 of the criminal code to mandate sentences of five to 12 years' imprisonment for various crimes, including for laundering funds obtained from trafficking in persons. Labor code article 116 prohibits entities from directly establishing labor relations with adolescents younger than age 17, even if adolescents may be authorized to join the work force.

In 2015, the government publicly presented official data on prosecutions and convictions of sex traffickers during calendar year 2014, the most recent data available. Authorities reported 13 prosecutions and 18 convictions of sex traffickers, compared with 13 prosecutions and convictions in 2013. At least nine convictions in 2014 involved suspects accused of subjecting children to trafficking within Cuba, including the facilitation of child sex tourism in Cuba. The average sentence was seven years' imprisonment. The government also identified a group of Cubans abroad recruiting and transporting women with false promises of employment and fraudulent work contracts in order to subject the victims to debt bondage and forced prostitution. The government has not sought extradition in this case, and therefore no prosecutions or convictions of suspected traffickers in Cuba have resulted. Students at the Ministry of Interior Academy and police assigned to tourist centers reportedly received specific anti-trafficking training and victim assistance. The government demonstrated its willingness to cooperate with other governments on investigations of possible traffickers. The government arranges for high school students in rural areas to harvest crops and allegedly forces or coerces participation in medical missions, but it denies such claims. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking in 2014.

PROTECTION

The government sustained efforts to protect sex trafficking victims, but did not make efforts to identify or protect victims of forced labor. Authorities identified 11 child sex trafficking victims and four adult sex trafficking victims in 2014; it did not identify any labor trafficking victims or male sex trafficking victims. Identified sex trafficking victims received government assistance; detailed information on assistance provided to the 15 identified victims was unavailable. Other government-organized NGOs, like the Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), the Prevention and Social Assistance Commission, and the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution contributed by identifying victims of trafficking to state authorities and providing victim services. Independent members of civil society expressed concern about the government's anti-trafficking efforts and limited information on the scope of sex trafficking and forced labor in Cuba given sparse independent monitoring by NGOs and international organizations. The government reportedly developed procedures to proactively identify sex trafficking victims, whereby first responders work with social workers to identify potential cases and refer them to law enforcement.

The government did not report having procedures to proactively identify victims of forced labor. Some participants in foreign medical missions and other sources allege Cuban officials force or coerce participation in the program; however, the government and other participants have stated the postings are voluntary. In support of their applications to receive immigration benefits from the United States, some Cubans working in missions abroad have stated Cuban authorities withheld their passports and restricted their movements. At the same time, some participants who left medical missions abroad have been able to obtain new passports from their embassies in neighboring countries. There have also been reports that Cuban authorities coerced participants to remain in the program by allegedly threatening to revoke their medical licenses or retaliate against their family members if participants leave the program. Reports of substandard working and living conditions and the presence of "minders" to monitor medical professionals outside of work also continued. Last year, Cuba reinstituted restrictions on travel for specialized doctors and some medical personnel, requiring them to obtain an exit permit from their superiors before leaving the island. On September 9, 2015, the government agreed to reinstitute medical personnel that left their positions while abroad. As of April 1, 2016, the Cuban authorities claimed that 274 medical professionals returned to Cuba and were rehired at the same salary and level of responsibility.

The FMC received funding from international organizations and operated centers for women and families nationwide to assist individuals harmed by violence, including victims of sex trafficking. These centers provided services such as psychological treatment, health care, skills training, and assistance in finding employment. The government reportedly developed a referral process to transfer trafficking victims to law enforcement custody, secure evidence for prosecutions, and provide victim services and follow-on care. Neither the government nor the government-organized NGOs operated shelters or provided services specifically for male trafficking victims. Police encouraged child sex trafficking victims younger than age 16 to assist in prosecutions of traffickers by gathering children's testimony through psychologist-led videotaped interviewing, usually removing the need for children to appear in court. There were no reports of the government punishing sex trafficking victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. The government indirectly acknowledged the existence of some foreign trafficking victims in Cuba.

PREVENTION

The government sustained prevention efforts to combat sex trafficking; however, authorities did not make efforts to prevent or address the demand for forced labor. The attorney general's office continued to operate a 24-hour telephone line for individuals needing legal assistance, including sex trafficking victims, and received calls related to potential trafficking cases in 2015 that led to investigations. State media continued to produce newspaper articles and television and radio programs to raise public awareness about sex trafficking. Authorities maintained an office within the Ministry of Tourism charged with monitoring Cuba's image as a tourism destination, combating sex tourism, and addressing the demand for commercial sex acts. The Cuban government cooperated with foreign law enforcement in investigating foreign citizens suspected of sexual crimes against children, including child sex trafficking. Under Cuban law, authorities may deny entry to suspected sex tourists and expel known sex offenders, but reported no related convictions in 2014. The government did not report whether it provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. The government publicly released a written report on its anti-trafficking efforts in October 2015. In March 2015, authorities invited the UN special rapporteur on trafficking in persons to visit, but the visit had not been scheduled by the end of the reporting period. The government did not report specialized training for labor inspectors to screen for indicators of potential forced labor.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cote d'Ivoire

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cote d'Ivoire, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f961915.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

COTE D'IVOIRE: Tier 2 Watch List

Cote d'Ivoire is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Trafficking within the country is more prevalent than transnational trafficking, and the majority of identified victims are children. Due to a stronger emphasis on monitoring and combating child trafficking within the country, the prevalence of adult trafficking may be underreported. Ivoirian women and girls are primarily subjected to forced labor in domestic service and restaurants in Cote d'Ivoire but are also exploited in sex trafficking. Ivoirian boys subjected to forced labor within the country in the agricultural and service industries, especially cocoa production. Boys from other West African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, and Togo, are found in Cote d'Ivoire in forced labor in agriculture (on cocoa, coffee, pineapple, and rubber plantations), and in the mining sector, carpentry, and construction. Some girls recruited from Benin, Ghana, and Togo for work as domestic servants and street vendors are subjected to forced labor. Some women and girls recruited from Ghana and Nigeria as waitresses are subjected to sex trafficking. During the reporting period local individuals, possibly working in concert with others abroad, recruited Ivoirian women and girls for work in Saudi Arabia but subjected them to domestic servitude upon arrival; other Ivoirian females were discovered in Burkina Faso, allegedly en route to such exploitation in Saudi Arabia. Authorities also identified Ivoirian trafficking victims in Cyprus. In previous years, Ivoirian women and girls have been subjected to domestic servitude in France and sex trafficking in Morocco. Officials note illegal Ivoirian migrants in Algeria are vulnerable to trafficking due to their irregular and illegal status. International organizations report primarily Ivoirian traffickers fraudulently recruit Ivoirian nationals for work abroad. A lack of comprehensive data on trafficking in Cote d'Ivoire renders the full scope of the problem unknown.

The Government of Cote d'Ivoire does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. With NGO support, the government conducted a raid of agricultural facilities and market vendors resulting in the rescue of 48 children from child labor  some of whom were victims of forced child labor  and 22 arrests, including 11 individuals on human trafficking charges. It prosecuted, convicted, and sentenced one trafficker with a sufficiently stringent prison sentence and finalized but did not adopt an anti-trafficking national action plan. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Cote d'Ivoire is placed on Tier 2 Watch List. The government reported significantly fewer prosecutions and convictions for trafficking offenses than the previous reporting period and did not provide anti-trafficking training for law enforcement. It continued to rely almost entirely on NGOs to provide shelter and services for victims and did not have a formal mechanism to identify or refer victims to NGO care. Draft legislation to define and criminalize trafficking of adults and children remained pending ratification for the second year.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COTE D'IVOIRE:

Reinvigorate efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers, including of adult sex and labor trafficking, and apply sufficiently stringent penalties; enact legislation to prohibit all forms of adult trafficking, and use this and existing legislation to prosecute traffickers, including those who exploit adults in forced prostitution or forced labor; amend the established procedures to identify potential trafficking victims, to include adults and victims among vulnerable populations such as those working in cocoa, domestic servitude, and as street venders; establish a formal victim referral mechanism for victim services, and train law enforcement and front-line responders on such protocols; increase the availability of trafficking-specific services, especially for adult victims and victims outside the capital, by allocating funding for NGOs or establishing government-run shelters; allocate more staff to the anti-trafficking police unit responsible for investigating trafficking offenses, and increase funding and resources so the unit may operate outside Abidjan; clearly delineate responsibilities among stakeholders for activities outlined in the 2016-2020 anti-trafficking action plan, and enhance interagency communication to effectively implement the plan; train child labor hotline operators on the procedures for referring reports of trafficking to regional authorities; actively monitor agencies and middlemen that recruit Ivoirians for work abroad, and investigate agencies if allegations of fraudulent recruitment arise; improve efforts to collect data on anti-trafficking actions, including cases of adult trafficking prosecuted under separate statutes in the penal code and victim protection efforts; and increase efforts to collect information on the scope of trafficking in Cote d'Ivoire and among Ivoirian nationals abroad.

PROSECUTION

The government reported inadequate law enforcement efforts. Law No. 2010-272 Pertaining to the Prohibition of Child Trafficking and the Worst Forms of Child Labor, enacted in September 2010, prohibits compelling children into or offering them for prostitution and prescribes penalties of five to 20 years' imprisonment and a fine ranging from 500,000 to 50,000,000 West African CFA francs (FCFA) ($829 to $82,900); these penalties are sufficiently stringent but not commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Articles 335 and 336 prohibit pimping and exploitation of adults and children in prostitution by means of force, violence, or abuse. The penalties for subjecting a child to forced labor or situations akin to bondage or slavery are 10 to 20 years' imprisonment and a fine, punishments that are sufficiently stringent. Penal code article 378 prohibits the forced labor of adults and children, prescribing sufficiently stringent penalties of one to five years' imprisonment and a fine of 360,000 to 1,000,000 FCFA ($597 to $1,660). Article 376 criminalizes entering into contracts that deny freedom to a third person, prescribing punishments of five to 10 years' imprisonment and a fine of 500,000 to 5,000,000 FCFA ($829 to $8,290). In November 2014, the Ministry of Solidarity began drafting legislation that defines and prescribes penalties for both child and adult trafficking, but the law was not adopted or enacted during the reporting period.

The national police's 11-person anti-trafficking unit, located in Abidjan and a few regional precincts, bore primary responsibility for enforcing anti-trafficking laws throughout the country. The government allocated 3,600,000 FCFA ($7,000) to the unit in 2014, but the government did not report how much funding the unit received in 2015. The Office of the First Lady dedicated material support, including computers and vehicles, but funding and resources remained inadequate, which hampered the unit's ability to investigate trafficking offenses, especially in areas outside Abidjan. The unit liaised with regional police on child trafficking investigations. The government did not report comprehensive data on anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. In data collected from 13 of the country's 31 regions, the government reported investigating 27 alleged traffickers and prosecuting, convicting, and sentencing one trafficker to 10 years' imprisonment, a significant decrease from 25 prosecutions and 17 convictions reported in 2014. The government investigated 22 individuals for labor trafficking, three for kidnapping for the purpose of exploitation, one for sex trafficking, and one in which the type of exploitation was unknown; one investigation led to a conviction, five were dismissed for insufficient cause, 18 were ongoing at the end of the reporting period, and the status of three investigations was unknown. With NGO assistance, law enforcement units conducted raids of agricultural establishments and market vendors that led to the arrest of 22 individuals from Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Benin; 11 were arrested for trafficking, while the others were charged with exploitation of minors. Of the 22 arrested, authorities formally charged and imprisoned 12, who were awaiting trial; charged and freed six on provisional release pending further investigation; and released four for insufficient cause. Police reported four cases of child sex trafficking during the reporting period but launched only one investigation and did not refer the alleged trafficker for prosecution. Police reported two alleged cases of forced begging, but law enforcement did not investigate any suspects in connection with the cases. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses; however, NGOs and media reports indicate corruption among police and gendarmes may have facilitated trafficking in 2015.

PROTECTION

The government demonstrated inadequate efforts to identify and protect victims. It did not compile or report victim identification data; therefore, the precise number of victims identified is unknown. The government did not have a formal mechanism to identify or refer victims to the care of local NGOs. The government did not operate any formal care centers exclusively for trafficking victims and relied almost entirely on NGOs and international partners to provide victim care. During the reporting period, Burkinabe officials identified 17 Ivoirian females in Burkina Faso allegedly destined for domestic servitude in Saudi Arabia. The Ivoirian government provided logistical coordination to the Burkinabe government to assist with repatriation efforts, and NGOs provided psycho-social services to the victims upon return. Four Ivoirian girl trafficking victims were identified in Saudi Arabia and returned to their families in Cote d'Ivoire. It is unclear who identified the victims, what type of trafficking they endured, and to what degree the Ivoirian government or NGOs assisted with repatriation or provided victim services upon return. In conjunction with international partners and an NGO, Ivoirian law enforcement conducted a raid of agricultural and market establishments and removed 48 children from situations of exploitation, 11 of whom were victims of forced child labor. Law enforcement and the NGO referred the victims to an NGO for shelter, medical attention, and psycho-social services, as well as repatriation assistance for the foreign trafficking victims among the group.

While the police anti-trafficking unit provided training to gendarmes on general child victim protection, neither the unit nor the government provided anti-trafficking training during the reporting period. International organizations reported government ministries responsible for administering victim services lacked coordination, which hindered the provision of such services. The government had no formal policy to encourage victims to participate in investigations against their traffickers and lacked a mechanism to assist victims in obtaining restitution from the government or their traffickers through civil suits. Although foreign victims reportedly had the same access to care, in practice the government generally referred foreign victims to their respective embassies for repatriation rather than providing shelter or services. There were no reports the government detained, fined, or jailed victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking; however, the lack of formal identification procedures for adult trafficking victims may have resulted in some adult victims remaining unidentified in the law enforcement system, and some may have been deported.

PREVENTION

The government sustained modest efforts to prevent trafficking. The National Monitoring Committee (CNS) and the Inter-Ministerial Committee, established in 2011, continued to serve as the national coordinating bodies on child trafficking issues. The CNS continued a nationwide awareness campaign that included billboards to warn the public about potential situations of exploitation and trafficking, as well as the penalties for exploiting women and children in activities such as sex trafficking. The government, with guidance from an international organization and funding from international donors, drafted a 2016-2020 action plan to address adult and child trafficking; the plan was not yet adopted at the end of the reporting period. The government committed to devoting 1.94 billion FCFA ($3,212,000) over the next five years to implement the plan. It had not yet determined which elements of the plan these funds will support. Technical partners will fund the remaining three-quarters of the plan's budget. The government continued to fund a child labor hotline that received reports of child trafficking; however, it was reported that hotline operators did not consistently refer reports of trafficking to the proper regional law enforcement authorities. In July 2015, the government enacted a new labor code that raised the minimum working age from 14 to 16 years of age. Labor inspectors conducted 596 inspections of formal workplaces and did not report any child labor violations or remove any children from exploitative workplaces during the reporting period. The government did not demonstrate efforts to address the demand for commercial sex or forced labor. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Costa Rica

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Costa Rica, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f961a15.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

COSTA RICA: Tier 2 Watch List

Costa Rica is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Costa Rican women and children are subjected to sex trafficking within the country, with those living in the north and central Pacific coastal zones being particularly vulnerable. Authorities have identified adults using children to transport or sell drugs; some of these children may be trafficking victims. There are a significant number of transgender Costa Ricans in the commercial sex industry who are vulnerable to sex trafficking. Costa Rican victims of sex and labor trafficking were identified in The Bahamas and Guatemala during the reporting period. Women and girls from Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, and other Latin American countries have been identified in Costa Rica as victims of sex trafficking and domestic servitude. Traffickers use psychological coercion  often exploiting stigma associated with prostitution  to compel victims to remain in prostitution. Child sex tourism is a serious problem, with child sex tourists arriving mostly from the United States and Europe. Men and children from other Central American and Asian countries are subjected to forced labor in Costa Rica, particularly in the agriculture, construction, fishing, and commercial sectors. Nicaraguan men and women transit Costa Rica en route to Panama, where some are subjected to forced labor or sex trafficking. Indigenous Panamanians are also reportedly vulnerable to forced labor in agriculture in Costa Rica. One government official is currently under investigation for suspected involvement in sex trafficking. During the year, a government official was investigated for using an official vehicle for unauthorized personal use; this official was visiting an establishment where, according to media reports, sex trafficking occurred.

The Government of Costa Rica does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Costa Rica is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. The government provided data on its anti-trafficking efforts, but it was difficult to reconcile statistics because Costa Rican law includes a definition of human trafficking that is inconsistent with international law. Authorities prosecuted three suspects and convicted one trafficker under the trafficking law and convicted eight offenders for child sex trafficking or related crimes using other laws. The government identified three sex trafficking victims during the reporting period. Separately, the government acted on evidence to raid commercial establishments where sex trafficking was suspected; 934 individuals were interviewed as a result of those raids but no trafficking victims were identified. The government did not disburse any of the $3.6 million in its National Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants Fund (FONATT), though it institutionalized the FONATT and identified projects to receive funding in 2016. Despite an identified child sex tourism problem, the government did not prosecute or convict any child sex tourists or other individuals who purchased commercial sex acts from children, although the government did collaborate with international partners to restrict entry to registered sex offenders.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COSTA RICA:

Amend legislation to define human trafficking consistent with international law; intensify efforts to proactively investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses, including labor trafficking and cases not involving movement, and convict and punish traffickers; provide specialized shelter services for trafficking victims, including child sex trafficking victims, in partnership with civil society organizations and allocate government resources, such as from the FONATT, to fund them; reform victim identification procedures, with an emphasis on identifying forms of psychological coercion during interviews with potential trafficking victims, and ensure proper referral to services  even for victims whose cases do not meet the legal threshold to pursue a prosecution under Costa Rica's trafficking law; increase efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict child sex tourists and others who purchase commercial sex acts from child trafficking victims; improve the efficacy and implementation of Costa Rica's victim assistance protocol, particularly in cases occurring outside of the capital, for victims of labor trafficking, and for Costa Rican victims; conduct thorough and transparent criminal investigations and prosecutions of alleged government complicity in trafficking offenses and convict and punish complicit officials; increase anti-trafficking training for police, prosecutors, and judges; and improve data collection for law enforcement and victim protection efforts.

PROSECUTION

The government demonstrated limited efforts to prosecute and convict traffickers, although it did provide more data on its law enforcement efforts than in previous years. The 2012 anti-trafficking law, Law 9095, prescribes penalties of four to 20 years' imprisonment; these penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with other serious crimes. The definition of trafficking in the law is inconsistent with international law in that it requires displacement of the victim and also penalizes crimes such as illegal adoption, sale of organs, moving persons for the purpose of prostitution, and labor exploitation that does not amount to forced labor.

The government collected and shared data on its law enforcement efforts to combat trafficking and related criminal activity. Significant improvements to data collection were made compared to the previous reporting period. The attorney general's office reported investigating 31 new cases of movement-based trafficking, prosecuted three defendants under its anti-trafficking law, and convicted one trafficker. In addition, the government obtained eight convictions for child sex trafficking and related crimes using other laws. In 2014, the government prosecuted three defendants and convicted none under its anti-trafficking law. Prosecutors continued to appeal three acquittals from 2014 in a case of suspected labor trafficking involving Asian fishermen on boats in Costa Rican waters. Officials often prioritized investigating migrant smuggling over human trafficking cases with the belief that doing so reduces instances of smuggling and vulnerability to trafficking. The government provided anti-trafficking training to law enforcement officials, other public employees, and civil society members. The government reported completion of initial evidence collection in the investigation of a mayor suspected of sex trafficking that was opened in 2011; the case is now awaiting a possible court date. It did not prosecute or convict any government employees complicit in human trafficking or trafficking-related offenses.

PROTECTION

The government made modest victim protection efforts. It identified three sex trafficking victims, though some NGO sources report the actual number of victims is higher. It did not make progress in ensuring identified victims received specialized services. The government did not collect comprehensive statistics on victims identified and assisted, and the data provided from different agencies could not be fully reconciled. Authorities had written procedures for identifying victims among vulnerable groups, such as migrants and individuals in prostitution, but these were not effective in identifying victims. The government's interagency anti-trafficking body, the National Coalition against Migrant Smuggling and Trafficking in Persons (CONATT), reported identifying one Costa Rican and two Nicaraguan victims of sex trafficking through unspecified means. In comparison, the government identified 23 victims  13 of sex trafficking and ten of labor trafficking  in 2014. The government conducted 25 targeted raids of sites where sex trafficking was suspected and interviewed 934 potential victims (931 women and 3 men), but did not identify any trafficking victims among them, despite media reports that some were unpaid, deceived about the type of employment and working conditions, or compelled to remain in prostitution through threats of violence and other forms of psychological coercion. This suggests shortcomings in the methodology or implementation of the interviews. Some of these individuals may have been identified as victims of other crimes and referred to protective services.

The government updated its protocol for officials on the immediate response team responsible for certifying victims and coordinating among various agencies and NGOs to provide victim services, which could include food, lodging, and health, financial, and psychological support. The government did not report how many trafficking victims the team certified in 2015. Authorities had the discretion to refer victims to services on a case-by-case basis; not all victims received the same level of protection. Civil society organizations reported referral mechanisms were not always implemented in an effective or timely manner. The government did not allocate any of the approximately $3.6 million in its FONATT to victim services. The government reported various agencies allocated approximately 4.4 million colones ($8,300) to victim protection in 2015, including approximately 2.9 million colones ($5,500) in financial support for seven victims, two of whom were identified in previous years. Remaining services were funded and provided by NGOs. In 2015, the government wrote and adopted guidelines for the medical treatment of trafficking victims. The office of care and protection for victims of a crime reported providing unspecified assistance to six sex trafficking victims and four labor trafficking victims  all adults from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Panama, the Dominican Republic, and Nepal  in 2015. The National Women's Institute reported providing unspecified assistance to two Costa Rican victims  one exploited in sex trafficking and one in forced labor. The government repatriated one Costa Rican sex trafficking victim from The Bahamas, but did not report whether it provided any additional assistance; Costa Rican consular officials in Guatemala assisted one victim of labor trafficking, but the victim did not return to Costa Rica and the government did not report providing any services. The government did not report whether it assisted or referred to NGOs any child victims. The government neither provided nor funded specialized shelters for trafficking victims. There were no shelters available to male victims. However, government authorities referred trafficking victims to relevant agencies and NGOs for non-specialized shelter services, based on gender and age. Additionally, the victims' assistance agency had resources to pay for safe houses on a case-by-case basis.

The government did not collect identification or protection statistics on victims subjected to sex or labor trafficking that did not involve movement. Police and NGOs noted victim services were virtually nonexistent outside of the capital. The government reported granting temporary residency status, with permission to work or study, to foreign victims, but did not report how many received this benefit in 2015. The government did not penalize identified victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking; however, ineffective screening of vulnerable populations for indicators of trafficking may have led to some victims being penalized.

PREVENTION

The government sustained prevention efforts. CONATT continued to meet quarterly and coordinate the government's anti-trafficking activities. In 2015, the government allocated $1.7 million from the FONATT to 10 projects aimed at public awareness activities or supplementing the budget of existing enforcement authorities. Authorities distributed brochures and posters and held public events to warn about the dangers of trafficking. The government did not report punishment of any labor recruiters for illegal practices that contribute to trafficking. A quasi-governmental agency continued conducting trainings on combating child sex tourism for members of the tourism industry. The government did not extradite, prosecute, or convict any child sex tourists or other individuals for purchasing commercial sex acts from child trafficking victims in 2015. The government reported no updates on 32 such investigations from the previous year. The government and NGOs provided anti-trafficking training to 25 diplomatic personnel. The government made efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts but did not report efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor. Working in collaboration with international partners, the government reported denying entry to 53 foreign registered sex offenders attempting to travel to Costa Rica as tourists.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Congo, Republic of the

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Congo, Republic of the, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f961b15.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CONGO, REPUBLIC OF THE: Tier 2 Watch List

The Republic of the Congo is a source and destination country for children, men, and women subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. According to a study released by an international organization in 2013, most trafficking victims in the Congo originate from Benin and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and to a lesser extent from other neighboring countries. Experts reported fewer child trafficking victims than in previous years, especially from Benin; however, traffickers may have developed more sophisticated methods to avoid detection. Trafficking victims are subjected to domestic servitude and market vending by other nationals of the West African community living in the Congo, as well as by Congolese nationals in the city of Pointe-Noire. Source countries for adult victims include DRC, Central African Republic (CAR), Cameroon, Benin, and Mali. Both adults and children are victims of sex trafficking in the Congo, with most between the ages of 9 and 11 and originating from the Congo and DRC and exploited in Brazzaville. Women and girls are also subjected to sex trafficking by Chinese and Malaysian construction workers building a national highway near Nkayi and Pointe-Noire. Most children subjected to trafficking within the country migrate from rural to urban areas to serve as domestic workers for relatives or family friends. Some child trafficking victims are also subjected to forced labor in stone quarries, bakeries, and the fishing and agricultural sectors, including in cocoa fields in Sangha department. As reported by an international organization in 2013, nationals of the Congo comprise 43 percent of traffickers, 28 percent of adult victims, and 14 percent of child victims in the Congo. Internal trafficking involves recruitment from rural areas for exploitation in cities, and the indigenous population is especially vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector. Traffickers reportedly targeted vulnerable children from Oueme, a small and impoverished village in Benin.

The Government of the Republic of the Congo does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government investigated four suspected traffickers during the reporting period, identified five trafficking victims, and provided some protective services. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, the Republic of the Congo is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. The government did not enact draft anti-trafficking legislation finalized in the previous reporting year, and knowledge of the country's existing anti-trafficking laws was uneven across the government. While the government investigated four suspected traffickers, it did not demonstrate vigorous efforts to prosecute and convict traffickers, failing to initiate any prosecutions of alleged traffickers in 2015 or convict any traffickers from cases that remained pending from up to five years ago. The government has never used existing laws that protect children and make trafficking illegal to secure a conviction. Serious allegations of official complicity persisted during the reporting period, and the government has yet to take action to further investigate such allegations. Harassment of anti-trafficking activists re-emerged as a concern. The lack of an inter-ministerial coordinating body continued to hinder countrywide progress to address internal trafficking and sex trafficking from DRC and other countries. The Republic of the Congo is not a party to the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO:

Enact comprehensive anti-trafficking legislation that prohibits adult trafficking; greatly increase efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses and to convict and punish traffickers, including complicit government officials, under the 2010 Child Protection Code; fund and hold a special session of the high court to hear the trafficking case backlog; increase outreach, victim identification, and law enforcement efforts on sex trafficking and internal trafficking beyond Pointe-Noire, with specific attention to the trafficking of adults and indigenous populations; develop formal procedures to identify trafficking victims among child laborers, illegal immigrants, and women and girls in prostitution, and train social workers and law enforcement officials on these procedures; provide adequate security and supervision for victims placed in foster families and anti-trafficking activists and partners; establish a national body that includes all relevant ministries to increase coordination of countrywide anti-trafficking efforts; bolster anti-trafficking law enforcement cooperation with other governments in the region, especially Benin and DRC; and accede to the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

PROSECUTION

The government made minimal anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts, failing to prosecute or convict suspected traffickers, while serious allegations of official complicity emerged during the reporting period. Article 60, chapter 2 of the 2010 Child Protection Code prohibits the trafficking, sale, trading, and exploitation of children, for which article 115 prescribes penalties of hard labor for an undefined period of time and fines. Article 68 prohibits the worst forms of child labor, including forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation of children, for which article 122 prescribes penalties of three months' to one year's imprisonment or fines between the equivalent of approximately $110 and $1,080. Article 4 of the country's labor code prohibits forced or compulsory labor, imposing fines of the equivalent of approximately $1,300 to $1,900. None of these penalties is sufficiently stringent, and the penalties prescribed for sex trafficking are not commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The penal code prohibits forced prostitution. Although Congolese law prohibits some forms of trafficking of adults, it does not outlaw bonded labor or the recruitment, harboring, transport, or provision of a person for the purposes of forced labor. Draft anti-trafficking legislation, completed in partnership with UNODC in the previous reporting period, advanced past Supreme Court review and awaits review by the new cabinet before going to Parliament.

The government investigated four suspected traffickers during the reporting period; however, it did not prosecute or convict any traffickers. All four alleged traffickers appeared before the Directorate of the Department of Social Affairs (DDAS) Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee in Pointe-Noire. Authorities charged one in December 2015 with "threat toward an individual" under article 305 of the criminal code for allegedly forcing a Beninese child into domestic servitude and placed her in detention, where she was held for four weeks before being released without further comment from the judge overseeing her detention. The government charged another with "child abduction" and held her in detention for 27 days before releasing her pending further investigation. The government neither charged nor detained two of the alleged traffickers, but the Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee made them pay for the victims' repatriation and reinsertion in Benin. The government failed to report progress in its prosecutions of at least 23 offenders, some charged nearly five years ago, and has never used existing law that addresses trafficking to make a conviction. As serious crimes, trafficking cases should be heard at the high court; however, cases continued to languish due to a significant backlog from recent years. The Ministry of Labor did not report investigating any cases of forced child labor in 2015. Law enforcement personnel did not undergo any anti-trafficking training during the reporting period due to a lack of funding. Limited understanding of the child anti-trafficking law among law enforcement officials, judges, and labor inspectors continued to hinder the prosecution of trafficking.

Serious credible allegations of official complicity, reported consistently since 2011, continued in 2015. Allegations resurfaced that judges in Pointe-Noire accepted bribes to drop charges against detained traffickers. However, the government did not investigate, prosecute, or convict these or other officials allegedly complicit in human trafficking offenses. Human trafficking activists faced harassment and threats from traffickers and complicit government officials, including police. There was no evidence during the reporting period to support previous concerns alleging the Consulate of Benin and the leadership of the Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee in Pointe-Noire were complicit in re-trafficking of rescued victims. Members of the Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee strongly denied these allegations.

PROTECTION

The government decreased protection services to trafficking victims. The government, in partnership with an NGO, identified 15 trafficking victims during the reporting period, ranging from ages 12 to 19, a decrease from 23 identified during the previous reporting year. The government reported it repatriated two children, returned another to her biological family, and had two others remain with a host family awaiting repatriation. The government relied on partnerships with NGOs and foster families to enable victims in Pointe-Noire to receive access to care; protective services through government-civil society partnerships remained non-existent elsewhere in the country, including the capital, Brazzaville. The quality of care provided to victims varied widely. The foster care system, created in July 2009 and intended to ensure trafficking victims remained safe while the government and NGOs conducted family tracing, weakened during the reporting period due to inconsistent government funding and a decrease in the number of foster families able to receive children, down from five to three. The government allocated approximately 1,000,000 Central African Francs (CFA) ($1,670) to the Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee, a decrease from approximately 8,000,000 CFA ($14,000) during the previous reporting period; however, the money was never disbursed during the year. As a result, the committee operated largely on private donations to provide assistance for victims. Law enforcement, immigration, and social services personnel did not employ systematic procedures to proactively identify victims among vulnerable groups, relying instead on NGOs and international organizations to identify victims. During the year, there were no reports of victims jailed or prosecuted for crimes committed as a result of their having been subjected to trafficking; however, inadequate identification efforts may have left victims unidentified in the law enforcement system. Although officials interviewed victims after their rescue  encouraging them to assist in the prosecution of their traffickers  child victims were not expected to testify in court. The government did not deport rescued foreign victims, but it did not issue temporary or permanent residency status to victims and had no legal alternatives to removal to countries in which victims would face retribution or hardship. For the fourth consecutive year, the government did not carry out joint investigations or extraditions of charged trafficking offenders as part of its bilateral agreement with the Government of Benin, despite the identification of a Beninese trafficking victim during the reporting period.

PREVENTION

The government continued limited efforts to prevent trafficking in 2015. The national police in Pointe-Noire began a mapping project in the greater Pointe-Noire area to identify potential trafficking networks. The Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee based in Pointe-Noire organized a day-long conference and undertook a door-to-door campaign to raise awareness among students and adults about the trafficking in persons phenomenon and to equip them with knowledge on how to identify victims within their community and refer them to authorities for help. However, the government's implementation of the 2014-2017 action plan was slow, and funding was not directly allocated to the plan or the efforts of the Trafficking in Persons Coordinating Committee in general. The government did not establish a national coordinating body to guide its efforts. The government did not take measures to reduce the domestic and transnational demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor. The government has signed the Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the 2000 UN TIP Protocol; however, it has not yet acceded to either of these. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Congo, Democratic Republic of the, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f961c15.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE: Tier 2 Watch List

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Due to ongoing conflict, more than 1.8 million people have been displaced within DRC, and internally displaced persons in Katanga, North Kivu, and South Kivu provinces remain particularly vulnerable to abduction, forced conscription, and sexual violence by armed groups and government forces. In 2015, several armed groups continued to abduct and forcibly recruit Congolese men, women, and children as combatants and in support roles, such as guards, porters, cleaners, cooks, messengers, spies, and tax collectors at mining sites; women and girls were forced to marry or serve as sex slaves for members of some armed groups. As reported in 2015, some children were also forced to commit crimes for their captors, such as looting and extortion. In 2015, an international organization reported 491 confirmed cases of children who were forcibly recruited and used by armed groups, while 2,102 children were separated or escaped from armed groups. In late 2015, six Burundian child soldiers, who were forcibly recruited and trained in Rwanda, transited DRC to fight in armed groups in Burundi. Child soldiers that have been separated from armed groups and reintegrated into society remain vulnerable to re-recruitment, as adequate rehabilitation services did not exist for children suffering severe psychological trauma, stigmatization may interfere with community reintegration, and armed groups continued to recruit children.

For a second consecutive year, international observers reported there were no cases of child recruitment by the Congolese national army (FARDC) in 2015. In furtherance of implementing the DRC government's plan to eliminate child soldiers within the FARDC, during the reporting period, an international organization reported that 12 children, some of whom were forcibly recruited in previous years, were screened and separated from the FARDC in coordination with child protection partners. However, in 2015, some individual elements of the FARDC deviated from government policy and reportedly forced local populations to carry equipment. In addition, the FARDC worked and collaborated with an illegal armed group  which recruited and used 15 children during the reporting period  to coordinate battlefield maneuvers and capture of territory from a foreign illegal armed group.

Some men, women, and children working in artisanal mines in eastern DRC are subjected to forced labor, including debt bondage, by mining bosses, other miners, family members, government officials, and armed groups. Some children are subjected to forced labor in the illegal mining of diamonds, copper, gold, cobalt, ore, and tin, as well as the smuggling of minerals. In January 2016, an international organization reported widespread abuse, including forced labor, of some children in artisanal cobalt mines in southern DRC; some children reported extremely long working hours and physical abuse perpetrated by security guards employed by the state. Children are also vulnerable to forced labor in small-scale agriculture, domestic work, street begging, vending, and portering. Some street children are suspected to be forced to participate in illicit drug transactions and exploited in sex trafficking. Local observers suspect homeless children known as chegues, who beg and steal on the streets of Kinshasa, are sometimes forced labor victims. Some Congolese women and girls are subjected to forced marriage and thereby highly vulnerable to domestic servitude or sex trafficking. Some Angolans who enter the DRC illegally to work in Bas Congo province are vulnerable to forced labor. Children from the Republic of the Congo may transit through DRC en route to Angola or South Africa, where they may be subjected to domestic servitude. Congolese women and children migrate to other countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, where some are exploited in sex trafficking, domestic servitude, or forced labor in agriculture and diamond mines. Some women may be fraudulently recruited and forced into domestic servitude abroad through false promises of education or employment opportunities.

The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. The government continued measures to end the recruitment and use of child soldiers by holding accountable officials complicit in child soldiering and cooperating with international organizations and NGOs to identify and demobilize child soldiers. The government also continued efforts to combat sexual exploitation and continued to support efforts to certify mines to prevent the use of forced and child labor. However, the government made negligible efforts to combat other forms of trafficking. It did not investigate, prosecute, or convict offenders of sex trafficking, as distinct from other sexual crimes, or labor trafficking; however, the government made efforts to improve its data collection of sexual crimes, including potential sexual slavery offenses. The government did not provide any protection services to trafficking victims; victims, including child soldiers, continued to be vulnerable to arrest and detention. Nevertheless, some officials in eastern Congo collaborated, on an ad hoc basis, with NGOs and international organizations to refer potential trafficking victims to protection services. Lack of an anti-trafficking framework, capacity, funding, and political will to address the crime, as well as widespread corruption, continued to hinder efforts to combat all forms of human trafficking throughout the country.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO:

Develop legislation to comprehensively address all forms of trafficking, consistent with international law; create an inter-ministerial anti-trafficking committee to support development of anti-trafficking legislation and adopt an action plan to combat all forms of trafficking; develop procedures for collecting and reporting data on cases of sex trafficking as distinct from other sexual violence crimes; use existing legislation to investigate, prosecute, convict, and adequately sentence traffickers, and continue to investigate and prosecute government officials complicit in the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers; in partnership with civil society, take concrete steps to provide comprehensive protection services to victims of all forms of trafficking, and ensure trafficking victims, including child soldiers and other vulnerable persons, are not punished for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking; develop procedures for officials to proactively identify trafficking victims among vulnerable groups, including women and children in prostitution, street children, and men, women, and children in artisanal mining, and to refer victims to NGO-run protection services; continue measures to end the unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers by the FARDC and other armed groups, and continue to cooperate with international organizations and NGOs to identify, remove, demobilize, and refer all children associated with armed groups to appropriate care; improve training for law enforcement and judicial officials on combating all forms of human trafficking; and raise awareness about human trafficking among the general public.

PROSECUTION

The government continued to investigate and prosecute officials complicit in child soldiering and sexual exploitation, but made negligible efforts to combat all other forms of trafficking throughout the country. The DRC does not have an anti-trafficking law, nor do existing laws address all forms of human trafficking; the lack of a legal framework continued to contribute to officials' lack of understanding of trafficking and their conflation of it with other crimes, such as international adoption. Adult forced labor is not criminalized under Congolese law, although the Constitution prohibits indentured servitude. The 2006 sexual violence statute (Law 6/018) prohibits sexual slavery, sex trafficking, and child and forced prostitution and prescribes penalties ranging from five to 20 years' imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The Child Protection Law 09/001 prohibits forced child labor, child prostitution, and the use of children in illicit activities, and prescribes penalties of 10 to 20 years' imprisonment for sexual slavery; these penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with other serious crimes. Forced child labor, debt bondage, and child commercial sexual exploitation carry penalties of one to three years' imprisonment, which are not sufficiently stringent. The enlistment of persons younger than 18 years old into the armed forces and the police has penalties of 10 to 20 years' imprisonment. Corruption remained a hindrance to adequately punishing trafficking offenders.

The government did not investigate, prosecute, or convict offenders for sex or labor trafficking other than officials complicit in child soldering. In 2015, the government investigated six FARDC members for child recruitment; these cases were ongoing at the end of the reporting period. The government reportedly charged 55 FARDC and 13 Congolese National Police (PNC) officials in military courts for crimes of sexual violence, but it was unclear if these cases involved sex trafficking crimes. The government convicted and sentenced a FARDC colonel in July 2015 to seven years' imprisonment for rape of a minor. In comparison to the previous reporting period, these law enforcement efforts demonstrate an increase in investigations of complicit officials involved in possible trafficking crimes but a decrease in investigations of child soldiering among other armed groups; they also demonstrated a decrease from the one prosecution of a PNC officer and two convictions of FARDC officers for sexual slavery in 2014. The government continued the ongoing investigation of cases initiated in 2013 involving sex trafficking of Congolese women in Lebanon and Kuwait. The government provided limited training to some police and military personnel on preventing child soldiering, but it did not provide training to officials on all forms of human trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government continued to identify and refer child soldiers to international organizations for assistance, but it otherwise made negligible efforts to identify and protect victims of other forms of trafficking. Other than identifying child soldiers during the reporting period, the government did not identify victims of sex and labor trafficking among vulnerable groups, such as street children, women and children in prostitution, and men, women, and children in artisanal mining, even though the scope of the problem was significant. The government did not have formal written procedures for officials to appropriately identify trafficking victims; however NGOs in eastern DRC reported police and security officials identified and referred an unknown number of potential victims to NGOs on an ad hoc basis in 2015. Authorities in Goma identified four potential child trafficking victims who were fraudulently recruited for domestic work in Tanzania and referred the children to a local NGO-run trafficking shelter. The government did not provide specialized services or care to trafficking victims as distinct from other vulnerable groups. Trafficking victims were allowed to file cases against their traffickers in civil courts, and an NGO reported it assisted some victims in the prosecution of their traffickers. The Ministry of Social Affairs worked with local NGOs to reintegrate street children  some of whom may have been unidentified trafficking victims  and child soldiers into their communities and to reunify them with their families.

As part of the national Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration plan, the government continued to collaborate with an international organization and NGO child protection partners to identify and remove child soldiers from the FARDC and other armed groups operating in eastern DRC. The FARDC reportedly increased efforts to screen for and prevent children attempting to join the military. Additionally, in late 2015, authorities identified and referred to NGO-run protection services six Burundian child soldiers who were transiting eastern DRC to fight for armed groups in Burundi. The government has consistently allowed for the safe repatriation of foreign child soldiers in cooperation with an international organization. Despite these efforts, some trafficking victims, including child soldiers, continued to be subjected to detention for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. An international organization identified 149 children in detention centers, who were detained for their alleged association with armed groups.

PREVENTION

The government continued efforts to prevent the recruitment and use of children into armed groups, sexual exploitation, and forced labor in mining, but it did not make tangible efforts to prevent other forms of trafficking. During the reporting period, the government continued to implement a national action plan  supported by an international organization  to end the recruitment and use of child soldiers through the Joint Technical Working Group, comprising government ministries, NGOs, and international organizations. The working group met regularly throughout the reporting period, and it created three additional working groups in Bunia, Beni, and Lubumbashi provinces to prevent child recruitment and remove children from armed groups. In 2015, FARDC commanders signed a declaration to combat rape, including sexual slavery; the pledge required military leaders to take action against sexual violence committed by soldiers, and to ensure the prosecution of perpetrators and the protection of victims, witnesses, and judicial actors involved in addressing sexual violence.

Due in part to lack of capacity and security and political priorities, the government did not have an inter-ministerial anti-trafficking committee to address all forms of trafficking. The government did not initiate anti-trafficking public awareness campaigns during the reporting period. In 2015, it initiated a public awareness campaign against sexual violence, but it did not specifically address trafficking crimes. The government also began collecting data on reports of sexual and gender-based violence; however, it was unclear if any sex trafficking cases were identified through these efforts. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts. The government took limited efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor in artisanal mining, but did not do so in other sectors. In 2015, the government worked in cooperation with an international organization to validate and certify approximately 81 artisanal mining sites in eastern DRC as conflict-free and child labor-free, bringing the total number of certified sites to 215. The Ministry of Labor, responsible for inspecting worksites for child labor, remained understaffed and had limited resources to conduct inspections of child labor violations, including trafficking violations, throughout the country. Furthermore, the government's committee to address child labor lacked funding and did not meet in 2015, nor did the government adopt a draft national action plan to combat the worst forms of child labor. During the reporting period, the government closed or suspended the operation of 49 private employment agencies for not complying with labor regulations. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for FARDC members deployed abroad in peacekeeping operations; in January 2016, an international organization reported allegations that peacekeepers from the DRC committed sexual abuse crimes in Central African Republic, but it was unclear if any of these crimes amounted to sex trafficking. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Comoros

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Comoros, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f961d13.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

COMOROS: Tier 3

Comoros is a source country for children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking within the country; Comoran women and children are subjected to forced labor in Mayotte. Comoran women and Malagasy women who transit Comoros may be subjected to forced labor in the Middle East. Children on Anjouan, some of whom were abandoned by parents who left to seek economic opportunities in other countries, are subjected to forced labor, mostly in domestic service, roadside and market vending, baking, fishing, and agriculture. On Anjouan and Moheli, poor rural families frequently place children with wealthier relatives or acquaintances in urban areas or on Grande Comore for access to schooling and other benefits; some of these children are subjected to domestic servitude and physical and sexual abuse. Most Comoran children aged 3 to 7 (and some up to age 14) study at informal neighborhood Koranic schools headed by private instructors, where some are exploited as field hands or domestic servants as payment for instruction and subjected to physical and sexual abuse. Girls are reportedly subjected to sex trafficking in Comoros. Comorians may be particularly vulnerable to transnational trafficking due to a lack of adequate border controls, corruption within the administration, and the existence of international criminal networks involved in human smuggling. Some of the estimated 3,000 unaccompanied Comoran children on Mayotte are subjected to domestic servitude and sex trafficking, at times after the deportation of their parents.

The Government of Comoros does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. The government did not investigate or prosecute sex trafficking or forced labor crimes, or identify and protect victims. The government did not investigate, prosecute, or convict traffickers, including complicit officials, and it provided inadequate resources to law enforcement officials, including the Morals and Minors Brigade, the office charged with the investigation of child abuse and exploitation. The government did not identify or assist any victims during the year, although it continued to support NGO-run centers offering counseling, medical, and legal service to child and female victims of sexual and other violence on each of the three islands. Officials lacked formal procedures for the systematic identification and subsequent referral of victims to care. Official complicity in trafficking crimes, the extensive use of out-of-court financial settlements in lieu of investigation and prosecution of crimes, and the use of mediation, resulting in the return of children to their alleged exploiters, continued to be serious concerns.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMOROS:

Redraft the amendments to the penal code related to trafficking to conform with the child labor law and existing penal code provisions, and enact the amendments; in cooperation with NGOs and international organizations, increase the availability of protection services, including counseling and psychological care, for adult and child trafficking victims; develop procedures to identify and refer trafficking victims to care; investigate, prosecute, and convict trafficking offenders, including allegedly complicit officials; end the practice of returning children to their exploiters through arbitration; work with international partners to implement recommendations from the forthcoming study on the forms and extent of the trafficking problem in Comoros; conduct anti-trafficking public awareness campaigns; and accede to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

PROSECUTION

The government made negligible anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Comoran law does not prohibit all forms of human trafficking. Article 310 of the penal code prohibits aiding or assisting in the prostitution of others, prescribing penalties of six months' to three years' imprisonment and fines. Article 311 prescribes increased penalties, ranging from two to 10 years' imprisonment, for aggravating factors related to article 310. Article 323 prohibits the facilitation of child prostitution and prescribes sufficiently stringent punishments of two to five years' imprisonment and fines; however, these penalties are not commensurate with those for other serious crimes, such as rape. Although prostitution is illegal in Comoros, existing laws do not criminalize the forced prostitution of adults. Article 333 prohibits illegal restraint and prescribes penalties of 10 to 20 years' imprisonment; these penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties for other serious crimes, such as rape. Article 2 of the labor code prohibits forced and bonded labor, prescribing insufficiently stringent penalties of three months' to three years' imprisonment or fines. The Law Countering Child Labor and Trafficking in Children (child labor law), which went into effect in January 2015, prohibits the worst forms of child labor in article 6 and child trafficking in article 13. However, articles 6 and 13 are inconsistent with each other: Article 6 does not require the means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, fraud, or deception and prescribes an insufficiently stringent penalty of five months' to 10 years' imprisonment, and article 13 does require the means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, fraud, or deception. Article 6 of the labor code also partially overlaps with articles 310, 311, and 323 of the penal code and prescribes penalties ranging from two to 10 years' imprisonment for such acts involving children. The overlap in these laws raises concern prosecutors may be unclear as to which laws to use to hold traffickers accountable. Despite parliamentary approval in 2014, the president has not yet assented to amendments to the penal code that would specifically add provisions to prohibit trafficking in persons.

The government did not report investigating, prosecuting, or convicting traffickers during the reporting period. It did not provide further information on the investigation, reported in a previous year, of a magistrate allegedly responsible for the domestic servitude of a 14-year-old girl. The government did not systematically collect data or information on law enforcement efforts, including human trafficking. During the year, the Morals and Minors Brigade continued to oversee the investigation of cases of child abuse and exploitation, potentially including child trafficking, nationwide, but its investigative efforts were hampered by a lack of government funds. The police generally lacked basic resources, including vehicles, fuel, and equipment, and often relied on victims to provide funds for transport or communication. The government did not provide trafficking-specific training for law enforcement officials on how to recognize, investigate, and prosecute trafficking and related crimes. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses. Corruption at all levels of government, law enforcement, and the judiciary remained a significant concern in Comoros and hindered law enforcement efforts, including efforts to address trafficking. Many complaints were resolved through out-of-court financial settlements with victims' families. Judges renegotiated agreements between a child's parents and his or her trafficker, effectively re-trafficking the victim by returning the child to domestic servitude. Some police reportedly returned sexually abused children to their exploiters.

PROTECTION

The government continued to provide limited support for victim protection services and did not identify or assist any victims or increase its capacity to do so during the year. The government did not provide direct assistance or services for victims and provided minimal support to NGOs doing so. There were no shelters for adults or child victims of abuse or human trafficking, and the quality of care provided remained poor. NGO staff sometimes provided temporary shelter in their private homes; however, children were often returned to their parents or guardians. In 2015, the government provided the salaries of two employees and donated office space for the NGO-run listening centers, which were supported by an international organization to provide assistance to abused and neglected children. The Morals and Minors Brigade lacked facilities to shelter child victims, even temporarily, and few of its staff had training in interviewing child victims of crime. The government did not develop or employ systematic procedures to identify trafficking victims or refer them to the limited care available. There were no reports of the government penalizing victims for crimes committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking; however, victims may have remained unidentified in the law enforcement and immigration systems.

PREVENTION

The government made minimal efforts to prevent trafficking. The government's interagency monitoring group, established in 2013 to ensure implementation of the anti-trafficking national action plan and comprised of representatives of relevant government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations, continued to meet. The group reportedly developed a new national action plan in 2015, but it was not officially approved by the end of the reporting period. The government worked with an international partner to conduct a study on the forms and extent of the trafficking problem in Comoros, which was not released during the reporting period. The government did not conduct anti-trafficking public awareness activities. The labor ministry signed an agreement with some labor recruitment agencies to facilitate review of transnational recruitment processes and also monitored advertisements in an effort to identify recruitment activities that might endanger Comorians seeking overseas employment. The government did not provide resources to the labor ministry for implementation of the new child labor law prohibiting child trafficking. The ministry's four labor inspectors did not receive training on the law, did not receive operational resources, such as vehicles and fuel, and did not conduct labor inspections of informal work sites where children are especially vulnerable to forced labor; inspectors did not remove or assist any children as a result of labor inspections. The government adopted a new sustainable development strategy (2015-2019), which includes a plan to update the national action plan to eliminate the worst forms of child labor and enhance the services provided by three reception centers for child victims of abuse and exploitation. The government continued to fund a toll-free emergency line for reporting crimes to assist in the identification of victims of child abuse and exploitation. The government did not make efforts to reduce demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor. Comoros is not a party to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.
A suicide bombing outside the mosque where the Prophet Muhammad is buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia, rattled the global Muslim community Monday, proving that nothing  not even one of Islams holiest sites  is safe from terrorism.

Four Saudi guards were killed and five others were wounded after the attacker detonated his explosive vest in the parking lot outside the Prophets Mosque, the Interior Ministry said.

Inside the mosque, thousands of worshippers were gathered for sunset prayer on one of the last days of the holy month of Ramadan.

Islamic State has not claimed responsibility for the attack, but the use of a suicide bomber and the proximity to a mosque indicate that the attack was carried out by someone who either had operational links to the militant group or was at least inspired by it, said Fahad Nazer, a nonresident fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, D.C.

This attack has made it very clear that ISIS does not seem to believe in any moral red lines whatsoever, Nazer said, using an acronym for Islamic State. Even al-Qaida, which is certainly brutal in its own right, has never targeted Muslims in their houses of worship. ISIS has done that repeatedly.

Saudi Arabia is an enemy of Islamic State, despite the fact that wealthy Saudi donors have been an important source of funding for the group. Saudi Arabia is the ultimate target for the Islamic States expansion because it is the birthplace of Islam and home to its two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. Sunni-led Islamic State has carried out acts of terror against the kingdoms Shiite minority as well as its royal family, which the group sees as corrupt and beholden to Western allies.

The Prophets Mosque is a major Islamic holy site that millions of Muslims visit every year in conjunction with pilgrimages to Mecca. According to Islamic tradition, Mecca and Medina are supposed to be places of refuge. Muslims believe that before Jesus returns to restore justice, the Antichrist will have free reign over the Earth, but wont be allowed to enter these cities.

The sanctity of both Mecca and Medina is one that the overwhelming majority of Muslims believe in. Theres an understanding that an attack on these cities is the gravest sin, said Nazer.

Within 24 hours, similar attacks took place near mosques at two other locations in Saudi Arabia  one close to the U.S. Consulate in Jiddah, and one in Qatif, a city with a majority Shiite population.

Maha Akeel, director of the information department at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Jidda, said its too soon to tell if the attacks were related, but Saudi authorities are investigating the matter.

These could be lone wolf cases with different motives, but they could also be coordinated, she said.

Saudi Arabia is part of the U.S.-led coalition fighting Islamic State in Iraq and Syria and extremists view the Saudi government to be enemies of Islam. The Interior Ministry reported in June that there have been 26 terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia in the last two years.

They, whoever they are, are clearly trying to undermine the security, stability and authority of Saudi Arabia because it has been at the forefront of fighting terrorism, said Akeel.

Its like a stab in the heart of every Muslim, tweeted Jenan Moussa, a reporter for Al Aan TV, along with a photo that showed a thick cloud of black smoke rising above Medina from the site of the attack.

Leaders from around the world, including Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, spoke out against Mondays attacks in Saudi Arabia and called for Muslim unity.

Irans foreign minister, Javad Zarif, tweeted: Sunnis, Shiites will both remain victims unless we stand united as one.

Zeid Raad Hussein, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said: This is one of the holiest sites in Islam, and for such an attack to take place there, during Ramadan, can be considered a direct attack on Muslims all across the world.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Colombia

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Colombia, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f961e1e.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

COLOMBIA: Tier 1

Colombia is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor in Colombia and in Asia, the Caribbean, Europe, Mexico, and Central and South America. Groups at high risk for trafficking include internally displaced persons, Afro-Colombians, Colombians with disabilities, indigenous Colombians, and Colombians in areas where armed criminal groups are active. Sex trafficking of Colombian women and children occurs within the country and Colombian women and children are found in sex trafficking around the world, particularly in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia. Authorities reported high rates of children exploited in prostitution in areas with tourism and large extractive industries. Sex trafficking in mining areas sometimes involves organized criminal groups. Transgender Colombians and Colombian men in prostitution are vulnerable to sex trafficking within Colombia and in Europe. Colombian labor trafficking victims are found in mining, agriculture, and domestic service. Colombian children working in the informal sector, including as street vendors, are vulnerable to labor trafficking. Colombian children and adults are exploited in forced begging in urban areas. Illegal armed groups forcibly recruit children to serve as combatants and informants, to cultivate illegal narcotics, or exploit them in sex trafficking. Organized criminal groups and other individuals force vulnerable Colombians, including displaced persons, into prostitution and criminal activity  particularly to sell and transport illegal narcotics and serve as lookouts and assassins. Such groups use false job opportunities, and feigned friendship or romance to recruit victims and threats to maintain control over them. Colombia is a destination for foreign child sex tourists, primarily from North America and Europe.

The Government of Colombia fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Authorities continued to investigate and prosecute trafficking cases and reported increased efforts to pursue sex trafficking cases. The government appointed 14 new prosecutors to handle the caseload associated with trafficking and related crimes, conducted awareness campaigns, and provided identified victims some services. The government strengthened internal coordination to combat trafficking. However, the government did not demonstrate progress in identifying victims from vulnerable populations, or prosecute and convict labor traffickers. Officials treated some trafficking cases as other crimes, which hindered efforts to identify and assist victims and hold traffickers criminally accountable.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLOMBIA:

Provide access to shelter and specialized services for more trafficking victims by increasing funding for NGOs and government entities; increase efforts to investigate, prosecute and convict traffickers, including complicit officials, for forced labor and sex trafficking; approve and fund the national anti-trafficking strategy; revise law 1069 to explicitly state victims do not need to file an official complaint against their traffickers to receive ongoing assistance; establish and implement formal mechanisms to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable populations within the country, including displaced Colombians; provide funding to the specialized trafficking in persons criminal investigation unit; increase training for labor officials and inspections of employers in sectors where trafficking indicators have been found; and improve data collection and disaggregation through implementing the national trafficking information system.

PROSECUTION

The government increased efforts against transnational and internal sex trafficking, but took minimal steps to prosecute labor traffickers or complicit officials. Article 188 A of the penal code prohibits all forms of trafficking and prescribes punishments of 13 to 23 years' imprisonment plus fines up to 1,500 times the monthly minimum wage, penalties that are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Article 188 B provides aggravating factors, which if present, increase the article 188 A punishment by one-third to one-half, including if the victim is younger than 18 years of age. Article 141 prohibits forced prostitution in situations of armed conflict and prescribes a penalty of 160 to 324 months' imprisonment and a fine.

Data on law enforcement efforts was incomplete, as authorities sometimes categorized internal trafficking cases as other crimes, such as induction into prostitution or pimping. Police reported arresting 41 suspects for trafficking or related crimes, compared with 37 arrests in 2014. Law enforcement also reported investigating 56 possible trafficking cases referred from the anti-trafficking hotline, compared with 176 in 2014. Federal prosecutors reported investigating 135 new trafficking cases in 2015, compared with 122 in 2014, but it was unclear in how many cases prosecutors filed charges against alleged traffickers. Regional prosecutors reported the prosecution of 12 criminal organizations involved in trafficking and related crimes. The government convicted 31 individuals of trafficking and related crimes  including 11 internal traffickers and 20 transnational traffickers, compared with five transnational sex traffickers and two internal sex traffickers in 2014  and nine traffickers pled guilty. Judges sentenced 11 individuals for trafficking and related crimes, but the government did not report the terms of imprisonment. The government did not report any convictions for forced labor, despite a 2013 constitutional court directive ordering authorities to increase law enforcement efforts against domestic servitude. Government officials did not consider forced child recruitment or forced criminal activity by illegal armed groups or organized criminal groups to be trafficking in persons, and therefore investigated or prosecuted these cases as other crimes. In 2015, the government reportedly presented 104 cases of potential forcible recruitment or forcible use of children in the commission of criminal activities, but only 14 investigations were initiated. The government treated different forms of trafficking as distinct crimes subject to different government entities' jurisdiction, which resulted in uneven interagency coordination of anti-trafficking efforts. Authorities collaborated with U.S. and Latin American officials on anti-trafficking law enforcement operations and investigations.

In 2015, the government appointed 14 new prosecutors to handle the caseload associated with trafficking and related crimes, significantly increasing capacity compared to 2014, when one prosecutor handled all transnational trafficking cases for the entire country and one prosecutor in Bogota oversaw cases of internal trafficking and migrant smuggling in the city. In addition, the government established a specialized trafficking in persons criminal investigation unit with two prosecutors. Outside the capital, some designated local prosecutors handled internal trafficking cases in addition to their existing workloads. Many of these prosecutors were overburdened, underfunded, and lacked trafficking expertise. Social workers and other officials interacting with potential trafficking victims, such as children exploited in prostitution or in the worst forms of child labor, did not always refer these cases for criminal investigation. Officials and experts reported some authorities would not investigate trafficking cases without an official complaint. Authorities trained a variety of officials  including prosecutors, judicial officials, police, and labor inspectors  on human trafficking, often through partnerships with international organizations. The government again provided no updates on a 2013 investigation of a city councilman and municipal employee in the department of Antioquia for possible involvement in commercial sexual exploitation of minors. Authorities arrested six immigration officials for alleged involvement with a criminal network engaged in human trafficking and drug smuggling, but did not report any prosecutions or convictions of government employees complicit in trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government provided more services to victims than the previous year, but long-term protection was inadequate and victim identification, particularly of forced labor victims, was uneven. The Ministry of Interior (MOI) reported that authorities identified 67 trafficking victims compared with 59 in 2014. Of the identified victims, 45 were sex trafficking victims, 19 were forced labor victims, one was a forced begging victim, and two were unidentified. An international organization identified 51 trafficking victims  including 42 sex trafficking victims and nine forced labor victims. The government and an international organization identified 10 forced marriage victims, which Colombian authorities considered to be trafficking under their law. The Colombian Child Welfare Institute identified 39 girls and 6 boys exploited in prostitution and no children in forced labor  compared with 108 children exploited in prostitution in 2014  but did not identify these children as trafficking victims. Labor inspectors did not report identifying any forced labor victims and had limited access to some areas, such as illegal mining sites. Authorities and an international organization identified at least 229 children who separated from illegal armed groups in 2015, compared with 243 in 2014. Of these children, 72 were girls; 157 boys; 49 indigenous; and 27 Afro-Colombian. In June the government, through its ongoing negotiations to end a five-decade conflict with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), secured a commitment from the FARC to release minors from its ranks, though that measure was not implemented at year's end.

The national anti-trafficking law  law 1069  mandated the government to provide emergency trafficking victim protection and assistance, which includes medical and psychological assessments and assistance, clothing and hygiene kits, housing, transportation, legal advice, issuance of travel and identity documents, and repatriation; and medium-term assistance, which includes educational services, job training and job search assistance, and economic support. Of the 67 identified victims, the government provided 62 with emergency assistance and services and 56 with medium-term assistance; six received protective measures, 35 received repatriation assistance, 56 received employment assistance, and 67 accessed medical services, an improvement over the previous year when 50 victims received emergency assistance and 12 victims received medium-term assistance.

The government designated points of contact in various agencies and met roughly every two months to improve communication within and between the Interagency Committee for the Fight against Trafficking in Persons (ICFTP) and the MOI to design policies, analyze results, and recommend actions. NGOs acknowledged improved coordination, but criticized the delays in service delivery, the absence of formal procedures for engagement with NGOs resulting in uncoordinated and limited engagement by the government, the lack of emergency housing, the lack of long-term victim assistance, and a lack of attention to vulnerable populations. NGOs asserted Afro-Colombian, indigenous, LGBTI, and disabled persons received insufficient attention, but the government reported maintaining a shelter for LGBTI victims of violence, an indigenous training center, and policies to provide assistance to disabled victims. Shelter and services for male victims were very limited. NGOs reported victims found it difficult to access services, especially given the legal requirement to file an official complaint in order to receive long-term assistance, which served as a disincentive for them to self-identify. The government provided 596,097,411 pesos ($180,070) to assist trafficking victims internally and 200,000,000 pesos ($60,416) to assist Colombian trafficking victims abroad. The government also provided 730,921,325,661 pesos ($220,796,714) to provide services to children and adolescents, including child trafficking victims. Law 1069 makes local governments responsible for providing services beyond emergency care, but most had no funding dedicated to providing specialized services. Working with an international organization receiving foreign donor funds, the government assisted 311 children recruited by illegal armed groups and provided them with health, psycho-social, and education services. Authorities lacked sufficient funding and personnel to provide specialized services, reintegration work with families, and vocational training for these children.

The government offered victims the option to participate in the victim and witness protection program. Some victims were reluctant to report their exploitation or testify against their traffickers due to fear of reprisals or lack of trust in the justice system. The media reported victims being jailed or otherwise penalized for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking, including in a case involving Brazilians in forced labor in the mining sector who were charged with immigration violations and illegal mining. The government again provided no updates on reports indicating a trafficking victim remains incarcerated as of February 2014 due to the testimony of another victim's father, who alleged her to be a recruiter in a trafficking ring. Authorities could provide foreign trafficking victims with temporary permission to remain in the country during the investigative process on a case-by-case basis; however, authorities have never reported doing so. A media report indicated a civil court upheld a settlement for back wages and benefits for a forced labor victim, but there were no reports trafficking victims received restitution to which they are entitled under articles 102 and 103 of the criminal procedure code of Colombia.

PREVENTION

The government continued diverse prevention efforts. ICFTP conducted five formal meetings and increased engagement with NGOs, but for the second year did not approve or fund the pending 2014-2018 anti-trafficking strategy. NGOs and international organizations noted that the absence of a national trafficking information system hindered monitoring, research, and evaluation of the impact of trafficking in persons in Colombia; however authorities reported having designed and compiled data to begin testing a system. Members of civil society continued to file petitions to obtain information from ICFTP and the MOI. Authorities maintained an interagency commission for the prevention of child recruitment by armed groups and a separate committee on child sexual exploitation. MOI consulted periodically with anti-trafficking committees in the 32 departments, but NGOs indicated the committees lacked expertise and funding. Colombia's anti-trafficking operations center's toll-free 24-hour hotline received 3,625 calls, including 56 suspected trafficking cases, during 2015. Authorities continued several interrelated trafficking awareness campaigns, commemorated World Day Against Human Trafficking in July in various parts of the country, and conducted other prevention efforts, often in partnership with international organizations and NGOs. The government, working with an international organization, designed a strategy and campaign to prevent fraudulent recruiting, which can lead to forced labor, and distributed materials at a public event; however, it did not report efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor. Authorities conducted investigations for child sex tourism but did not report prosecutions or convictions for this crime. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - China

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - China, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962013.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CHINA: Tier 2 Watch List

The People's Republic of China (China or PRC) is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. China's internal migrant population, estimated to exceed 294 million people, is vulnerable to trafficking with Chinese men, women, and children subjected to forced labor in coal mines and factories, some of which operate illegally and take advantage of lax government enforcement. Forced begging by adults and children occurs throughout China. There are reports of traffickers targeting children whose parents have migrated to the cities and left them with relatives and persons with developmental disabilities for forced labor and forced begging. International media and the ILO report children in some work-study programs supported by local governments and schools are forced to work in factories. African and Asian men are exploited on Chinese vessels, working under conditions indicative of forced labor.

State-sponsored forced labor continues to be an area of significant concern in China. "Re-education through labor" (RTL) was a systematic form of forced labor in China for decades. The PRC government reportedly profited from the forced labor of individuals subjected to administrative (extra-judicial) detention, often with no remuneration, for up to four years. In 2013, the PRC's National People's Congress ratified a decision to abolish RTL. The government closed most RTL facilities by October 2015; however, the government converted some RTL facilities into state-sponsored drug rehabilitation facilities or detention centers. Reports of the government's ongoing use of forced labor in government rehabilitation facilities and detention centers continued. Religious and political activists held in legal education facilities reported that at times forced labor occurred in pre-trial detention and outside of penal sentences. In Aksu prefecture, the government forced ethnic Uighurs to perform farm labor as a way of keeping them from getting involved in "illegal activities." The government previously detained some women arrested for prostitution for up to two years without due process in "custody and education" centers where they were subjected to forced labor, but reported that it had changed its official policy in 2015 to limit the time women arrested for prostitution could be held in detention facilities to 15 days. However, government officials acknowledged that isolated instances of forced labor may still occur in detention facilities or prisons, even if not officially condoned by the PRC.

Chinese women and girls are subjected to sex trafficking within China; traffickers typically recruit them from rural areas and take them to urban centers. Well-organized criminal syndicates and local gangs play key roles in the trafficking of Chinese women and girls in China, recruiting victims with fraudulent employment opportunities and subsequently forcing them into prostitution.

Chinese men, women, and children are also subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking in other countries. Traffickers recruit girls and young women, often from rural areas of China, using a combination of fraudulent job offers and coercion by imposing large travel fees, confiscating passports, confining, or physically and financially threatening victims to compel their engagement in prostitution. Chinese men and women forced to labor in restaurants, shops, agriculture, and factories in overseas Chinese communities. They are promised jobs abroad and confined to private homes upon arrival overseas, held in conditions indicative of forced labor, and compelled to conduct telephone scams. Chinese men in Africa and South America experience abuse at construction sites, in coal and copper mines, and in other extractive industries where they face conditions indicative of forced labor such as withholding of passports, restrictions on movement, non-payment of wages, and physical abuse. Chinese women and girls are subjected to forced prostitution throughout the world, including in major cities, construction sites, remote mining and logging camps, and areas with high concentrations of Chinese migrant workers.

Women and children from neighboring Asian countries, Africa, and the Americas are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking in China. North Korean women are subjected to forced prostitution, forced marriage, and forced labor in agriculture, domestic service, and factories. African and South American women are promised legitimate jobs in China and forced into prostitution upon arrival. The Chinese government's birth limitation policy and a cultural preference for sons create a skewed sex ratio of 117 boys to 100 girls in China, which observers assert increases the demand for prostitution and for foreign women as brides for Chinese men - both of which may be procured by force or coercion. Women and girls are kidnapped or recruited through marriage brokers and transported to China, where some are subjected to prostitution or forced labor.

The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, China is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for a third consecutive year. Per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, China was granted a waiver from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 because its government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute making significant efforts to meet the minimum standards. Reports continued of the government's complicity in forced labor, including through state-sponsored forced labor policies. Despite the 2013 policy announcement abolishing the RTL program, unverifiable reports continued of forced labor in government detention centers outside the penal process. Overseas human rights organizations and media report local officials in Xinjiang coerced Uighur men and women to participate in forced labor in and outside of the province. The government's criminal law does not fully criminalize all forms of trafficking such as the facilitation of prostitution involving children younger than the age of 18 and defines several things as human trafficking that are not consistent with international law. The government handled most cases with indicators of forced labor as administrative issues and initiated prosecutions of the traffickers in relatively few cases. The government reported cooperating with other countries to repatriate foreign trafficking victims and improve anti-trafficking coordination efforts. Although authorities asserted all women arrested for prostitution are now screened for indicators of trafficking, it remained unclear if this occurred in practice during the reporting period, and some may have been punished for crimes committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking. Providing law enforcement data, the government reported substantial law enforcement efforts, convicting at least 714 traffickers, although it is unclear how many of these victims meet the international definition of human trafficking. The government amended its criminal code to address some of the gaps in the definition of trafficking-related crimes and approved a national victim identification system. The government took steps to implement its national action plan against trafficking in persons, which addressed efforts to amend the anti-trafficking law, improve interagency and international cooperation, boost anti-trafficking investigations, develop anti-trafficking awareness campaigns, and enhance victim protection services. The written plan directed all levels of government to allocate funding to implement the activities in the plan. In addition to local government funding of local anti-trafficking operations, the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) supplemented 50 million RMB ($7.7 million) for a special anti-trafficking fund for local law enforcement and 5 million RMB ($774,593) to central government anti-trafficking campaigns, some of which focuses on activities inconsistent with international legal definitions of human trafficking.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHINA:

End forced labor in government facilities and by government officials outside of the penal process; vigorously investigate, prosecute, and impose prison sentences on perpetrators of trafficking crimes, including government officials who facilitate or are complicit in trafficking; update the legal framework to criminalize fully all forms of trafficking, including the facilitation of prostitution involving children younger than the age of 18; expand efforts to institute proactive, formal procedures to identify systematically trafficking victims  including labor trafficking victims, Chinese victims abroad, and victims among vulnerable groups, such as migrant workers and foreign and local women and children arrested for prostitution; improve procedures to prevent victims from being punished for acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking; cease detention, punishment, and forcible repatriation of trafficking victims; expand victim protection services, including comprehensive counseling, medical, reintegration, and other rehabilitative assistance for male and female victims of sex and labor trafficking; provide legal alternatives to foreign victims' removal to countries where they would face hardship or retribution; increase the transparency of government efforts to combat trafficking and provide disaggregated data on efforts to investigate and prosecute sex and labor trafficking of adults and children; and provide data on the number of criminal investigations and prosecutions of cases identified as involving forced labor, including recruiters and employers who facilitate forced labor and debt bondage, both within China and abroad.

PROSECUTION

The government reported substantial law enforcement efforts to address suspected trafficking crimes during the reporting period, as demonstrated through improved reporting on such efforts; however, lack of comparable data from 2014 and the inclusion of crimes outside international law's definitions of human trafficking inhibit an assessment of appreciable progress from the previous reporting period. The criminal code prohibits many forms of trafficking and prescribes harsh penalties, although it differs significantly from international law on human trafficking. Article 240 prohibits "abducting and trafficking of women or children," which is defined as a series of acts (e.g., abduction, kidnapping, purchasing, selling, sending, receiving) for the purpose of selling the women and children. That article does not apply to men; and the acts that comprise the crime are not tied to a purpose of exploitation, such as forced labor or forced prostitution, as international law defines trafficking in persons. Crimes under article 240 are punishable by no less than 10 years' imprisonment, with life imprisonment or the death penalty possible in particularly serious circumstances. Article 241 was amended during the reporting period to criminalize the purchase of women or children, although without the purpose of exploitation as international law defines human trafficking. Article 358 prohibits organizing prostitution and forced prostitution, which is punishable by five to 10 years' imprisonment or, with aggravated circumstances, up to life imprisonment. Article 359 makes it a crime to harbor prostitution or seduce or introduce others into prostitution and is subject to a maximum of five years' sentence and payment of a fine; for the seduction of girls younger than the age of 14 into prostitution, the sentence is five years or more and a fine. It remains unclear whether Chinese law defines all children younger than age 18 who are induced to engage in prostitution as trafficking victims regardless of whether force, fraud, or coercion is involved. Article 244 makes it a crime to force a person "to work by violence, threat or restriction of personal freedom" and to recruit, transport or otherwise assist in forcing others to labor, punishable by three to 10 years' imprisonment and a fine. Prescribed penalties under all these statutes are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, including rape.

Unlike in the previous year, the government provided some law enforcement data for this reporting period. Due to government's tendency to conflate human smuggling, child abduction, prostitution, forced marriage, and fraudulent adoptions with trafficking offenses, the exact number of human trafficking cases  as defined by international law  the government investigated, prosecuted, and convicted was unclear. MPS reported its investigation of 21 suspected cases of forced labor in 2015, but did not report the number of sex trafficking investigations. The government arrested 1,932 alleged traffickers under Chinese law in 2015, compared with 194 publicly reported in 2014. Government prosecutors reported they commenced 284 prosecutions for sex trafficking and forced labor involving 486 suspected traffickers and two prosecutions for forced begging involving three suspected traffickers. The government reported convicting 642 sex traffickers and 72 labor traffickers, compared with 35 total trafficking convictions publicly reported in 2014. The statistics the government provided include data on other crimes, including the abduction and sale of women and children, for which the nexus to human trafficking was unclear, as it remained unknown if the purpose of such acts included exploitation through sex trafficking or forced labor as defined in international law. It reported investigating 637 cases involving women and 756 cases involving children abducted and sold, 670 prosecutions involving 1,195 suspects, and the conviction of 1,362 perpetrators for the abduction and sale of women and children. The government handled most cases with indicators of forced labor as administrative issues through the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Services and seldom initiated prosecutions of such cases under anti-trafficking statutes. The government made efforts to cooperate with foreign governments to investigate allegations of trafficking and continued to cooperate with neighboring governments in sharing intelligence and collecting evidence on people involved in arranging marriages between Chinese citizens and foreign brides; foreign brides were reportedly sold by their families or abducted, and some became trafficking victims. The government did not provide detailed information on its efforts to train law enforcement officials, prosecutors, or judges on trafficking. However, when PRC authorities participated in trainings with other countries and international organizations, the PRC provided lodging, transportation and meals for some participants. The government arrested and convicted a former member of the national legislature for organizing prostitution, a crime that may have had links to trafficking. The prosecution of several policemen connected to the same case remained pending.

PROTECTION

The government did not undertake adequate efforts to protect victims and did not directly provide data on the number of victims it identified or assisted, or the services provided to victims. Media reported law enforcement and judicial officials continued to expel potential foreign trafficking victims. The government arrested significant numbers of women in prostitution during police raids; some of these women were detained in detention centers. While the government reported it mandated that all women arrested for prostitution be screened for indicators of trafficking, it was unclear if these women were screened or, if screened, whether victims were referred to shelters or other care facilities. The office to combat trafficking in persons developed and approved trafficking victim identification procedures and disseminated them to law enforcement officials throughout the country. The government acknowledged that victim identification procedures varied according to local officials' training and understanding of trafficking; this variation increased the risk that unidentified trafficking victims were detained and deported following arrest for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking.

The government reported at least 10 shelters specifically dedicated to care for trafficking victims, as well as more than 2,300 multi-purpose shelters nationwide that could accommodate trafficking victims. However, the government did not provide victim protection data to ascertain the extent to which trafficking victims in fact accessed these shelters. Rehabilitation services for trafficking victims, especially mental health services, were inadequate. Foreign embassies reportedly provided shelter or protective services to victims. The impact or effectiveness of the government's previously reported victim assistance  including border liaison offices, victim funds, hotlines, and government-to-government agreements to assist victims  remained unclear. The government reported trafficking victims who faced hardships in their home country could receive vocational skills training, vocational guidance, and employment services; it remained unclear if any victim benefited from this provision. Some women in forced marriages who may also have been victims of trafficking received residence permits. Chinese law provides victims the right to request criminal prosecution and claim financial compensation by filing civil lawsuits against their traffickers; it remained unclear if any victim benefited from this provision. The government does not provide any temporary or permanent residence visas to foreign trafficking victims as an incentive to cooperate in trafficking investigations or prosecutions.

The government maintained it does not forcibly repatriate any trafficking victim. Prior to this reporting period, credible reports stated that Chinese authorities forcibly repatriated some North Korean refugees by treating them as illegal economic migrants, despite reports some North Korean refugees were trafficking victims. The government detained and deported such refugees to North Korea, where they may have faced severe punishment, even death, including in North Korean forced labor camps. However, there have been no reports of the forced repatriation of North Koreans during this reporting period.

PREVENTION

The government sustained efforts to prevent trafficking. The government funded a movie, contributed to a television show, and utilized traditional and social media to increase general understanding of the issue. The MPS used its official microblog to raise awareness of trafficking and receive information from the public regarding suspected trafficking cases. During peak travel periods, the All-China Women's Federation, and MPS continued national anti-trafficking publicity campaigns at train and bus stations, and on national radio  mainly targeting migrant workers. MPS continued to coordinate the anti-trafficking interagency process and lead interagency efforts to implement the National Action Plan on Combatting Human Trafficking. In 2015, MPS invested more than 5 million RMB ($770,179) on handling major cases, conferences, trainings, information system construction, international law enforcement cooperation, and publicity, as well as 50 million RMB ($7.7 million) for a special anti-trafficking fund for local law enforcement. Academics and experts noted the gender imbalance due to the previous one child policy could contribute to crimes of human trafficking in China. The government's easing of the birth limitation policy may affect future demands for prostitution and foreign women as brides for Chinese men. In response to the large number of cases of forced marriage, the government made efforts to further scrutinize visa applications of foreign women with indicators of vulnerability to trafficking. The government also highly publicized the amendment to the criminal code that criminalized the purchase of women and children and its penalties in an attempt to deter potential buyers.

Several government policies continued to facilitate human trafficking. While the law prohibits employers from withholding property from an employee as a security deposit, there were reports that such practices continued, thus making certain workers vulnerable to forced labor. The government hukou (household registration) system continued to contribute to the vulnerability of internal migrants to trafficking. During the reporting period, the government required local governments to provide and pay for limited social services to newly registered residents, which may decrease the vulnerability of some migrant workers previously unable to access these services. However, hukou requirements did not change, and the benefits of the new policy remained limited given the size of the unregistered population, estimated at 294 million. The government reported making efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor by highly publicizing convictions for labor trafficking. The government did attempt to reduce the demand for commercial sex through its crackdown on corruption and high profile arrests of men soliciting or procuring prostitution. Despite reports Chinese nationals engaged in child sex tourism, the government made no efforts to prevent its citizens from engaging in child sex tourism while abroad. The government provided anti-trafficking training to its troops prior to their deployment abroad as part of international peacekeeping missions and to its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Chad

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Chad, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962215.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CHAD: Tier 2

Chad is a source, transit, and destination country for children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. The country's trafficking problem is primarily internal and frequently involves children being entrusted to relatives or intermediaries in return for promises of education, apprenticeship, goods, or money, and subsequently subjected to forced labor in domestic service or herding. Children are subjected to forced labor as beggars and agricultural laborers. Some children who leave their villages to attend traditional Koranic schools are forced into begging, street vending, or other labor. Child herders, some of whom are victims of forced labor, follow traditional routes for grazing cattle and, at times, cross ill-defined international borders into Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Nigeria. Some of these children are sold in markets for use in cattle or camel herding. In some cases, child herders are subjected to forced labor by military or local government officials. Chadian girls travel to larger towns in search of work, where some are subsequently subjected to prostitution or are abused in domestic servitude. NGOs report that the Nigerian terrorist group Boko Haram, (which refers to itself as the Islamic State  West Africa Province), is involved in child trafficking.

The Government of Chad does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the reporting period, the government took steps to increase its capacity to combat trafficking and sustain its progress from the previous reporting period. It regularly convened the inter-ministerial committee on trafficking and identified at least 13 trafficking victims. The government also completed during the reporting period, though has not yet published, a guide for security forces, NGOs, social workers, and civil society that outlines steps to assist suspected trafficking victims. The government continued efforts to prevent the recruitment and use of child soldiers by training members of the military and verifying the age of entrants at military centers. The government reported fewer prosecutions, more investigations, and the same number of convictions. The government did not provide services specific for trafficking victims and did not systematically refer victims to NGOs or international organizations for care.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CHAD:

Enact legislation prohibiting all forms of trafficking in persons and prescribing sufficiently stringent punishments; strengthen enforcement of existing penalties to combat trafficking in persons; increase efforts to enhance magistrates' understanding of managing trafficking in persons cases and punishing trafficking offenses under existing laws; continue anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts, including the investigation and prosecution of suspected trafficking offenders; provide specialized anti-trafficking training to law enforcement officers and prosecutors; continue collaborating with NGOs and international organizations to increase the provision of protective services to all types of trafficking victims, including children exploited in prostitution or forced into cattle herding or domestic service; allocate regular funding to support the activities of the inter-ministerial committee on trafficking in persons, including funding for victim protection efforts; and raise public awareness of trafficking issues, particularly at the local level among tribal leaders and other members of the traditional justice system.

PROSECUTION

The government sustained modest anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Existing laws do not specifically prohibit trafficking, though they do prohibit forced prostitution and many types of labor exploitation. Title 5 of the labor code prohibits forced and bonded labor, prescribing fines of 50,000 to 500,000 Central African CFA francs (FCFA) ($93-$928), but not imprisonment; these penalties are not sufficiently stringent to deter this form of trafficking and do not reflect the serious nature of the crimes. Penal code articles 279 and 280 prohibit the prostitution of children, prescribing punishments of five to 10 years' imprisonment and fines up to FCFA 1,000,000 ($1,860); these penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes. Pimping and owning brothels are prohibited under penal code articles 281 and 282. The 1991 Chadian National Army Law prohibits recruitment of children younger than 18 years; punishment for those who violate this provision is at the discretion of military justice officials. Draft revisions to the penal code and a child protection code, both of which contain provisions criminalizing trafficking in persons, have not been enacted. During the last reporting period, the government drafted anti-trafficking legislation with the support of an international donor; the draft was pending final review by the Council of Ministers at the close of the reporting period. On May 21, 2015, the government, in collaboration with an international organization, inaugurated in N'Djamena the new facility for the Chadian National Police's Child Protective Services (Brigade des Mineurs), charged with the protection of children against all forms of abuse and exploitation, including trafficking. Although the government did not collect comprehensive law enforcement data, the government reported at least six investigations, four current prosecutions, and three convictions during the reporting period, compared with five investigations, five prosecutions, and three convictions during the previous reporting period. NGOs reported local officials were sometimes complicit in trafficking. Authorities arrested the police commissioner of the city of Kelo in February 2016 on suspicion of involvement in child trafficking and held him in custody while awaiting trial at the close of the reporting period.

PROTECTION

The government sustained minimal efforts to identify and protect trafficking victims. It did not officially report the number of victims identified or referred to protection services, although it identified at least 13 victims in the course of its investigations. Regional committees, located in eight regions in Chad, identified and referred an unknown number of victims to protective services, but these service agencies lacked adequate resources to fully investigate every case. The lack of formal victim identification procedures continued to be a problem. However, during the reporting period the government drafted a guide for security forces, NGOs, social workers, and civil society that outlines steps to assist suspected trafficking victims, such as informing the police and referring victims to social services or local NGOs. The guide also details what role different institutions have during an investigation and provides guidance on social services, health centers, and shelters, as well as information about how to reunite victims with their families when possible. Inadequate human and financial resources severely limited the government's ability to provide adequate services to victims of all crimes, including trafficking victims. The government continued to provide limited in-kind contributions and social services to victims of crime through a joint agreement with UNICEF, though these services were not specific to the needs of trafficking victims. Through this joint agreement, the government also provided facilities to UNICEF, which used the buildings as shelters for victims of crime, including trafficking victims. During the reporting period, these multipurpose shelters were used to provide shelter and services to an unknown number of children; the government ultimately reunited the children with their families. The government did not have a formal policy to offer temporary or permanent residency for foreign victims of trafficking. There were no reports the government punished any trafficking victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking.

PREVENTION

The government sustained modest efforts to prevent trafficking. The inter-ministerial committee responsible for coordinating government efforts to combat trafficking met regularly throughout the reporting period. In October 2015, the Ministry of Women, Childhood Protection, and National Solidarity conducted a two-week anti-trafficking training for magistrates, in cooperation with two international organizations. The government made no discernible efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex during the reporting period. The government provided Chadian troops human rights training, which included anti-trafficking training, prior to their deployment abroad on international peacekeeping missions, in collaboration with a foreign donor. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training or guidance for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Central African Republic

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Central African Republic, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962313.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Tier 3

The Central African Republic (CAR) is a source, transit, and destination country for children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking, women subjected to forced prostitution, and adults subjected to forced labor. Observers report most victims appear to be CAR citizens exploited within the country, and a smaller number are transported back and forth between CAR and Cameroon, Chad, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Sudan, and South Sudan. Traffickers  likely including people from Nigeria, South Sudan, and Chad, as well as transient merchants and herders  subject children to domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, and forced labor in agriculture, artisanal gold and diamond mines, shops, and street vending. Within the country, children are at risk of becoming victims of forced labor, and Ba'aka (pygmy) minorities are at risk of becoming victims of forced agricultural work, especially in the region around the Lobaye rainforest. Girls are at risk of being exploited in commercial sex in urban centers. Girls forced into marriages are often subjected to domestic servitude, sexual slavery, and possibly sex trafficking. Reports indicate the incidence of forced marriages, often perpetrated by members of armed groups, increased during the year.

Surges in violent conflict in recent years resulted in chronic instability and the displacement of nearly one million people, increasing the vulnerability of men, women, and children to forced labor and sex trafficking. In March 2016, more than 420,000 people remained internally displaced and approximately 470,000 sought refuge in neighboring countries. There is limited information about the forms of exploitation believed to have increased as a result of years of conflict. The recruitment and use of children by armed groups, at times through force, particularly among armed groups aligned with the former Seleka government and the organized village self-defense units fighting against it known as the anti-Balaka, has been widely documented. The UN reported between 6,000 and 10,000 children remained under the control of these armed groups during the reporting period. On May 5, 2015, as part of the Bangui Forum for National Reconciliation, 10 armed groups operating in the country agreed to release all children under their control and cease recruitment of child soldiers. Since the beginning of 2015, 1,990 children have been separated from armed groups. The government remained without an effective disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program. However, all children received reintegration support from an international organization and most were reunited with their families, while others received care from substitute families pending family tracing and reunification. There were 1,015 verified child soldiers amongst the ex-Seleka, anti-Balaka, and the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), including 12 girls, at the end of the reporting period, a significant decrease following the demobilization agreement and subsequent demobilization programs. Children formerly associated with armed groups remained at risk of re-recruitment. For example, one armed group re-recruited approximately 150 children in January 2016.

Allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers within the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) persisted during the reporting period. MINUSCA peacekeepers raped or sexually abused at least eight women and girls between October and December 2015, some of whom may have been trafficking victims. More than 100 cases have been reported since MINUSCA's inception in September, 2014, and 38 of these cases were reported during the reporting period. Peacekeepers from DRC and Republic of the Congo allegedly perpetrated the majority of these 38 reported cases; however, soldiers from Bangladesh, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Cameroon, and Egypt were also reportedly involved.

The LRA, a Ugandan rebel group that operates in CAR's eastern regions, continued to enslave Central African, South Sudanese, Congolese, and Ugandan boys and girls for use as cooks, porters, concubines, and combatants. Some of these children may have been taken back and forth across borders into South Sudan or DRC. Between January and March 2016, the LRA abducted 217 people, nearly double the number abducted in 2015. One quarter of the abductions were children, 41 of whom are still missing or in captivity. The LRA also committed abductions, forced girls into marriages, and forced children to commit atrocities such as looting and burning villages, killing village residents, and abducting or killing other children. During the reporting period, UNICEF reported the LRA abducted at least 12 children, who were used as porters and combatants.

The Government of the Central African Republic does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. The transitional government, which assumed power in January 2014, continued to govern during the reporting period and was not aligned with any armed groups currently operating in CAR. In May 2015, as part of the Bangui Forum for National Reconciliation, 10 armed groups operating in the country agreed to release all children under their control and cease recruitment of child soldiers. An international organization, in partnership with the government, provided medical care and psychological services for demobilized child soldiers. Although criminal cases were heard during the reporting period for the first time since 2011, the government did not investigate or prosecute any trafficking cases or convict any traffickers. The government did not independently identify, provide protection to, or refer to service providers any trafficking victims.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:

Continue to demobilize and reintegrate child soldiers in armed groups and self-defense units, and institute a zero-tolerance policy for the use of children within the government's armed forces; thoroughly vet incoming members of the reconstituted Central African army (FACA) to ensure soldiers who have committed abuses against children are not reintegrated; investigate allegations of child recruitment into armed groups and punish public officials or civilians who perpetrate these crimes; train law enforcement officials and magistrates to use the penal code's anti-trafficking provisions to investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses; in collaboration with NGOs and the international community, provide care to demobilized child soldiers and children in commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; and increase efforts to educate and encourage the public and relevant governmental authorities to identify and report trafficking victims among vulnerable populations, such as women and girls in prostitution, street children, children associated with armed groups, and Ba'aka minorities.

PROSECUTION

The government decreased anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts during the reporting period. Article 151 of the penal code prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons and prescribes penalties of five to 10 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious offenses, such as rape. If the offense involves a child victim, article 151 prescribes the additional penalty of hard labor. If the offense involves a child victim of sex trafficking or forced labor similar to slavery, the prescribed penalty is life imprisonment with hard labor. Articles 7 and 8 of the January 2009 labor code prohibit forced and bonded labor and prescribe sufficiently stringent penalties of five to 10 years' imprisonment. Victims can file civil suits to seek damages from their traffickers. These provisions were not enforced. Although Central African courts heard criminal cases during the reporting period for the first time since 2011, the government did not investigate or prosecute any trafficking cases or convict any traffickers and has not done so since 2008. Traditional dispute resolution methods are widely practiced throughout the country to punish criminal acts, often to the exclusion of formal legal proceedings. In previous reporting periods, NGOs reported low political will to prosecute traffickers. The government did not provide technical training to law enforcement, prosecutors, or judges.

PROTECTION

The government made minimal efforts to identify and protect victims. It did not report identifying any trafficking victims during the year. The government did not develop measures for the proactive identification of victims among vulnerable groups or enact a standardized system for referring identified victims to NGOs to receive care. In previous years, reports indicated the government arrested and jailed individuals involved in commercial sex, some of whom may have been trafficking victims, without verifying their ages or attempting to identify indicators of trafficking; it is unknown whether the government punished any individuals for involvement in commercial sex during this reporting period. The government did not provide legal alternatives to the removal of foreign victims to countries where they may face hardship or retribution, and no such victims were identified. However, an international organization, in partnership with the government, provided medical care and psychological services for demobilized child soldiers. No other specialized care was available for child or adult trafficking victims in the country. Diplomatic personnel in CAR's embassy in Kuwait provided assistance to some Cameroonian trafficking victims pending repatriation from Kuwait.

PREVENTION

The government maintained minimal anti-trafficking prevention efforts during the reporting period. In May 2015, as part of the Bangui Forum for National Reconciliation, 10 armed groups operating in the country agreed to release all children under their control and cease recruitment of child soldiers. The UN reported the release of 520 children between May and August 2015. The government's working group carried out limited activities due to continued instability throughout the country. In March 2015, a working group established by an NGO, in partnership with the government, began drafting a national action plan against trafficking during the reporting period for presentation to the Transitional National Council during 2015. The government did not report any efforts to establish a policy against child soldiering or raise awareness about the country's laws prohibiting the use of children in armed forces. The government did not report any measures to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor or provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Canada

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Canada, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f9624c.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CANADA: Tier 1

Canada is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking; and a destination country for men and women subjected to forced labor. Women and girls from Aboriginal communities; migrants, including those newly arrived, at-risk youth; runaway youth; and girls in the child welfare system are especially vulnerable. Foreign women, primarily from Asia and Eastern Europe, are subjected to sex trafficking in Canada. Law enforcement officials report some local street gangs and transnational criminal organizations are involved in sex trafficking. Labor trafficking victims include foreign workers from Eastern Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Africa who enter Canada legally, but are subsequently subjected to forced labor in a variety of sectors, including agriculture, construction, food processing plants, restaurants, the hospitality sector, or as domestic servants, including in diplomatic households. Canada is a source country for tourists who travel abroad to engage in sex acts with children. Canadian trafficking victims have been exploited in the United States.

The Government of Canada fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The Government of Canada continued to operate a national anti-trafficking taskforce to coordinate, monitor, and report on efforts to combat trafficking. Canadian authorities maintained law enforcement and prosecution efforts against sex traffickers and courts delivered longer sentences than in previous years. Awareness of and resources against sex trafficking were considerably greater than those against labor trafficking. Police identified fewer trafficking victims than the previous year; NGOs reported government funding for specialized services was inadequate; the quality, timeliness, and range of such services varied among the provinces. Interagency coordination was also uneven across the provinces and territories, as was national data collection on anti-trafficking efforts.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CANADA:

Significantly increase specialized services and shelter available to all trafficking victims, in partnership with civil society and through dedicated funding from federal and provincial governments; increase use of proactive law enforcement techniques to investigate human trafficking, particularly forced labor; intensify efforts to prosecute and convict traffickers; increase training efforts for government officials, particularly for prosecutors and judges; improve coordination and communication among federal, provincial, and territorial actors and strengthen provincial interagency efforts; investigate and prosecute Canadian child sex tourists; and improve trafficking data collection, including to document numbers of identified victims and assistance provided.

PROSECUTION

The government maintained efforts to hold traffickers criminally accountable, though most efforts focused on sex trafficking. Criminal code sections 279.01 and 279.011 prohibit all forms of human trafficking, prescribing penalties of four to 14 years' imprisonment for trafficking of adults and five to 14 years' imprisonment for trafficking children. Aggravating factors, such as kidnapping, sexual assault, or death, increase the mandatory minimum penalty to five years' and the maximum penalty to life imprisonment for trafficking of adults, and six years' to life imprisonment for trafficking children. Such penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those for other serious crimes. Section 279.02 prohibits receiving financial or any other material benefit obtained from trafficking and prescribes a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment where the victim is an adult, and a mandatory minimum of two years to a maximum of 14 years' imprisonment where the victim is a child. Section 279.03 prohibits withholding or destroying documents to facilitate trafficking and prescribes a maximum penalty of five years' imprisonment where the victim is an adult, and a mandatory minimum of one year to a maximum of 10 years' imprisonment where the victim is a child.

In 2015, police charged 112 individuals in 63 trafficking cases (two for labor trafficking) compared to 121 individuals in 77 cases in 2014. Prosecutions continued against 202 individuals, including 22 suspected labor traffickers. The government convicted six sex traffickers and no labor traffickers in 2015 compared to eight sex traffickers in 2014. Sentences ranged from six months' to 9.5 years' imprisonment, compared with fines or community service and probation to 6.5 years' imprisonment in 2014. NGOs noted a continued imbalance in the government's anti-trafficking efforts, with greater attention and understanding of sex trafficking versus forced labor. Contacts and NGOs indicated police and prosecutors' understanding of human trafficking varied, leading some to categorize trafficking cases as other crimes or to bring civil instead of criminal charges. Police and prosecutors used prostitution-related statutes for sex trafficking cases, sometimes due to a perception of difficulty proving exploitation to judges. Federal and provincial authorities conducted training sessions for some officials and maintained online training courses. The federal Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) included trafficking in the national academy training for all new recruits; trained 62 police officers in an in-depth human trafficking investigator's course; and maintained a national anti-trafficking enforcement unit in Quebec. A police sergeant who led a pilot anti-trafficking investigative unit in Hamilton, Ontario pled guilty to charges related to sexual misconduct involving witnesses in human trafficking cases. Because he resigned from the police force prior to sentencing, a prosecution under the Police Services Act was halted. The provincial special investigations unit conducted a separate investigation, found no criminal conduct, and closed the case in July 2015. Authorities did not report any other investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government identified fewer trafficking victims than in previous years; did not provide adequate funding for specialized victim services; and the range, quality, and timely delivery of services varied across the provinces. Police identified 99 new victims in cases where trafficking-specific charges were laid in 2015, compared with 261 victims in 2014. Of these, 90 were female, three were male, and the gender of six victims was unknown; nine were victims of labor trafficking; 90 were victims of sex trafficking; and 29 were children. Authorities reported a total of 300 trafficking victims related to current and ongoing cases before the courts where trafficking-specific charges were laid. Immigration officials continued to implement guidelines to assess whether foreign nationals were potential trafficking victims, and police and prosecutors screened potential trafficking cases using established indicators, which has resulted in the identification of victims. Civil society reported provincial and territorial governments often lacked adequate resources and personnel to effectively monitor the labor conditions of temporary foreign workers or to proactively identify human trafficking victims among vulnerable groups.

The government did not report the number of trafficking victims assisted in 2015. The government assisted trafficking victims through its general crime victim assistance regime, which relied on Justice Canada's funding to provincial and territorial governments. NGOs, with provincial and federal support, also provided specific services, as did provincial crime victims assistance centers, where available. Services generally included shelter, legal and immigration services, medical care, psychological and crisis counseling, income support, and interpretation. According to a shelter survey published in July 2015, two percent (67 of 4,476) of women residing in shelters in April 2014 sought shelter due to trafficking.

While some provincial governments dedicated funding to victim assistance, Quebec's Victim Assistance Fund did not compensate or provide funding or services to women in prostitution even if the woman was identified as a sex trafficking victim. Manitoba funded initiatives to identify and assist victims of sexual exploitation, including sex trafficking victims, with a focus on Aboriginal communities. In 2015, the city of Toronto provided a $1 lease of a house to an NGO, which raised private funds to operate a shelter for female sex trafficking victims. In Ontario, children 16 and older were not eligible for child protective care and were often diverted to co-ed youth shelters, leaving them vulnerable to recruitment into sex trafficking. The range, quality, and timely delivery of services varied, though most provinces could offer trafficking victims access to shelter services intended for victims of violence or the homeless population, short-term counseling, court assistance, and other services. NGOs and law enforcement noted the demand for some services  particularly longer-term services such as housing and drug addiction treatment  exceeded available resources, and NGOs reported inadequate funding from the federal and provincial governments and, in some cases, cutbacks in existing funding. Experts reported some shelters for victims of domestic violence would not accept trafficking victims due to the complexity of their needs and out of fear of their traffickers. NGOs noted victims without proper documentation may not be able to access general services, including health care. NGOs gave differing assessments of the effectiveness of the informal victim referral mechanism in use, with some desiring a more codified process and others prioritizing flexibility.

Foreign trafficking victims could apply for a temporary resident permit (TRP) to remain in Canada. The government issued TRPs to 44 foreign victims in 2015, compared with five TRPs in 2014; 19 permits were issued to first-term recipients; 25 were issued to persons who had previously received TRPs. In comparison, authorities granted 14 TRPs to 14 foreign victims in 2013. During a 180-day reflection period, immigration officials determined whether to grant TRP holders a longer residency period of up to three years. TRP holders could apply for fee-exempt work permits, but it was unclear how many foreign victims received these permits in 2015. Some government officials and NGOs reported difficulties and delays in getting TRPs for foreign victims. While victims waited to receive TRPs, they could not access government services, but could receive assistance from NGOs. There were no reports the government penalized identified victims for crimes committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. Some NGOs indicated lengthy labor trafficking investigations could expose foreign victims to immigration violations, and some child sex trafficking victims might be treated as juvenile offenders for petty criminal offenses. There were no reports victims filed for or obtained restitution in 2015.

PREVENTION

The government maintained diverse trafficking prevention efforts. The Department of Public Safety led a federal interagency taskforce, published regular anti-trafficking newsletters, and released annual progress reports in 2014 and 2015. The RCMP continued to conduct awareness-raising activities aimed at youth, law enforcement, and the public. The RCMP human trafficking awareness coordinators in British Columbia, Quebec, and Nova Scotia served as anti-trafficking points of contact for law enforcement across the country and participated in meetings to share local strategies, best practices, and successful cases. British Columbia had the only provincial anti-trafficking office in the country, which conducted training, prevention, and awareness activities. NGOs cited the need for better coordination between and among the federal, provincial, and territorial governments on anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Authorities provided information to temporary foreign workers to let them know where to seek assistance in cases of exploitation or abuse. In 2015, the government announced an overhaul of the temporary foreign worker program to increase detection of abuse and prioritize Canadian employees over lower paid migrants. The government did not report if these measures led to the identification of any potential trafficking victims. The government continued to limit which foreign diplomats were eligible to bring domestic workers to Canada. Authorities continued to distribute a publication warning Canadians traveling abroad about penalties under Canada's child sex tourism law. The Department of Justice reported sentencing one child sex tourist to two years and one day's imprisonment and designating this individual a long-term sex offender for 10 years in 2015. The government provided more than 370,000 Canadian dollars ($292,300) to support anti-trafficking initiatives in 16 countries globally. Canadian authorities provided anti-trafficking information to Canadian military forces prior to their deployment on international peacekeeping missions. The government made efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex and forced labor through awareness-raising, training, and research. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cameroon

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cameroon, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f9625c.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CAMEROON: Tier 2 Watch List

Cameroon is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking and a source country for men in forced labor. Child traffickers often use the promise of education or a better life in the city to convince rural parents to give their children over to an intermediary, who then exploits the children in sex trafficking or forced labor. Child traffickers increasingly resort to kidnapping victims, as heightened public awareness of trafficking has led parents to be less willing to give their children to these intermediaries. Homeless children and orphans are especially vulnerable to trafficking. Teenagers and adolescents from economically disadvantaged families are often lured to cities by the prospect of employment but are subjected to labor or sex trafficking. Cameroonian children are exploited in domestic service, restaurants, begging or vending on streets and highways, artisanal gold mining, gravel quarries, fishing, animal breeding, and agriculture (on onion, cotton, tea and cocoa plantations), as well as in urban transportation assisting bus drivers and construction as errand boys, laborers, or night watchmen. Children are subjected to sex trafficking within the country. Reports document hereditary slavery in northern chiefdoms. Children from neighboring countries are exploited in spare parts shops or by herders in northern Cameroon, and transit the country en route to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.

Cameroonian women and men are lured to Europe and other regions by fraudulent Internet marriage proposals or offers of well-paying jobs, and subsequently become victims of forced prostitution or forced labor, especially in domestic servitude. Cameroonians are exploited in forced labor and sex trafficking in several Middle Eastern countries, Haiti, the United States, and multiple African countries. Increasing numbers of Cameroonian women are exploited in domestic servitude in Kuwait. Cameroonians are increasingly acting as intermediaries in subjecting other Cameroonians to trafficking in foreign countries. These perpetrators are often locals working for foreign recruitment agencies in Cameroon or former trafficking victims residing in destination countries. Anecdotal evidence indicates increasing numbers of Cameroonians are operating trafficking networks in Morocco that force women into prostitution. Cameroonian women also transit Morocco en route to Europe, where they are often forced into prostitution by European trafficking networks.

Adults and children from Central African Republic (CAR) and Nigeria are lured to Cameroon by the prospect of better employment opportunities and enhanced livelihoods but are subsequently subjected to labor trafficking. Refugees from CAR and Nigeria, as well as displaced Cameroonians fleeing insecurity in border areas, are more vulnerable to human trafficking in Cameroon, especially in urban areas. Nigerian traffickers increasingly bring Nigerian children to major Cameroonian cities for forced labor in spare parts shops. Media and international observers reported Cameroon was a destination for Nigerian women and girls used as forced suicide bombers and boys used as child soldiers by the terrorist organization Boko Haram during the reporting period. There are reports Cameroonian officials were complicit in human trafficking offenses.

The Government of Cameroon does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the reporting period, two regional anti-trafficking taskforces investigated some trafficking offenses and conducted awareness-raising activities. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Cameroon is placed on Tier 2 Watch List. The government recorded fewer trafficking investigations and convictions than the previous year and did not provide sufficient funding or resources to the anti-trafficking taskforces or inter-ministerial anti-trafficking committee, which severely hampered their ability to fulfill their mandates. The government did not adhere to its own sentencing requirements, issuing suspended sentences for trafficking crimes or allowing settlements out of court. It did not train or provide support for anti-trafficking training for its law enforcement officials. The government did not provide any repatriation assistance or victim services to dozens of Cameroonian trafficking victims identified abroad.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CAMEROON:

Finalize and enact legislation to conform the definitions of human trafficking with international law and to address the lack of victim protection measures provided under current law; increase efforts to prosecute and convict traffickers for the full spectrum of trafficking crimes, including government officials complicit in trafficking-related offenses; expand training for police, labor inspectors, judges, lawyers, and social workers on the anti-trafficking law and victim-centered investigations; issue travel documents, including laissez-passer cards, to Cameroonian trafficking victims abroad to enable them to return home; provide repatriation assistance and victim services to Cameroonian trafficking victims identified abroad, and increase services for adult trafficking victims; train government officials and NGOs on the standardized procedures for referring trafficking victims to government and NGO services; investigate allegations of fraudulent labor recruiters and agencies suspected of participating in human trafficking of Cameroonians abroad and prosecute if complicit in trafficking; provide funding, material resources, and training on trafficking investigations to the inter-ministerial anti-trafficking committee and regional anti-trafficking taskforces, and establish taskforces in the remaining seven regions; provide pre-departure information to citizens on their rights as foreign workers and sources of assistance while abroad; take action to regulate unlicensed recruiters and intermediaries, and monitor recruitment signs posted in rural areas; expand funding to Cameroonian embassies to better assist trafficking victims abroad; dedicate resources to improve data collection on victim identification and law enforcement efforts; and investigate cases of hereditary slavery in the northern regions.

PROSECUTION

The government decreased law enforcement efforts. In its 2011 anti-trafficking law, the definition of "trafficking in persons" requires movement and does not define "exploitation." The definition of "slavery in persons" does not require movement and criminalizes most forms of human trafficking. However, crimes of "slavery in persons" against a child younger than 18 years require the use of threat, fraud, deception, force, or other forms of coercion to be considered sex trafficking, which is contrary to international law where such means are not required. Section 4 of the law prescribes penalties of 10 to 20 years' imprisonment and a fine of 50,000 to one million CFA francs (FCFA) ($83-$1,660) for trafficking and "slavery in persons," which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Section 5 prescribes penalties ranging from 15 to 20 years' imprisonment and a fine of 100,000 to one million FCFA ($166-$1,660) if the trafficking victim is 15 years old or younger, if a weapon is used, or if the victim sustains serious injuries as a result of being subjected to trafficking. Section 3 prescribes penalties for debt bondage ranging from five to 10 years' imprisonment and a fine of 10,000 to 1,000,000 FCFA ($17-$1,660). These penalties are also sufficiently stringent. Draft legislation to improve the 2011 law to address victim and witness protection and to address definitional inconsistencies with international law, which was drafted in 2012 in collaboration with the government, an NGO, and national and international experts, remained pending for the fourth consecutive year.

The government did not collect anti-trafficking law enforcement data from eight of its 10 regions, resulting in unreliable and incomplete statistics on victim identification and law enforcement efforts. Information available from the Northwest and Southwest regions indicated the government initiated 17 trafficking investigations, prosecuted 20 defendants, and convicted two traffickers, all for labor trafficking. This is a decrease from 25 investigations and eight convictions, but an increase from 11 prosecutions the previous reporting period. The two convicted traffickers received suspended sentences and paid fines of 60,000 FCFA ($100) each; while all traffickers convicted during the previous reporting period faced jail time, penalties applied in 2015 were far below the minimum mandated by the 2011 law, reportedly because the victims' families were paid by the defendants and refused to cooperate with the judiciary. These punishments were not commensurate with the seriousness of the crime, allowed the traffickers to avoid imprisonment, and served as an ineffective deterrent to the commission of trafficking offenses. For the second year, prosecutions against at least three alleged traffickers and investigations of 10 additional cases remained ongoing, and the 2013 conviction of a child trafficker remained under appeal. Officials indicated that due to the lack of training for law enforcement and judicial staff, some trafficking offenses may have been tried as child abuse or kidnapping, which carry lesser penalties.

Although law enforcement, judicial personnel, and other relevant officials lacked training in distinguishing human trafficking from other crimes, the government did not directly provide anti-trafficking training or grant in-kind support for trainings by other organizations. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees complicit in human trafficking offenses; however, there were indications that official complicity occurred. For example, authorities did not investigate a judicial official after a missing girl was discovered in domestic servitude in his home, reportedly because he agreed to pay for several years of the girl's education as compensation. Despite the identification of several dozen Cameroonian trafficking victims abroad, including many in Kuwait, the government did not initiate investigations of labor recruitment agencies within Cameroon or cooperate with foreign governments on transnational trafficking investigations.

PROTECTION

The government maintained its modest internal victim identification and protection efforts, but made inadequate efforts to identify or assist Cameroonians exploited abroad. Limited information available from two of the country's 10 regions indicated the government identified 13 labor trafficking victims, including four children  a decrease from 17 victims identified the previous reporting period. The government provided all 13 victims with services, including transportation, temporary accommodation, and medical care. NGOs identified several dozen cases of Cameroonians subjected to labor trafficking abroad during the reporting period, yet there is no evidence the government provided victim assistance, including funds for repatriation. There were reports Cameroonian trafficking victims abroad approached a Cameroonian embassy for assistance, but the embassy did not help initiate investigations for trafficking offenses, provide or refer victims to protective services, or support repatriation. However, the government did not produce comprehensive statistics on the number of trafficking victims identified or the services these victims received, resulting in unreliable and incomplete statistics on victim identification and law enforcement efforts. The government continued to offer direct assistance to vulnerable children and child victims of crimes such as trafficking, including temporary shelter, medical and psychological services, and reintegration support through care facilities in several cities. Government shelters were available for women victims; however, there was no evidence any victims used the shelters during the reporting period. NGOs reported identifying at least 20 Cameroonian labor trafficking victims; NGOs provided the majority of in-country services to these victims, as well as victims identified by the government.

There is no evidence the government made efforts to encourage victims to participate in investigations or legal proceedings against their traffickers. It is unclear whether the government provided counseling, legal support, or any other assistance to victims during court proceedings. Victims may file suits or seek legal action against traffickers, and family members may also bring civil suits against traffickers on behalf of children. At least 20 victims filed restitution suits against traffickers during the reporting period; the cases were ongoing at the end of the reporting period. The government could grant temporary residency status to foreign victims who, if deported, may face hardship or retribution; however, it did not report use of this accommodation during the year. There were no reports the government punished trafficking victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking. However, due to a lack of formal victim identification procedures during the reporting period, some victims may have remained unidentified in the law enforcement system. During the reporting period, the government deported several thousand undocumented Nigerian refugees without screening for indicators of trafficking.

PREVENTION

The government maintained prevention efforts, but its inadequate provision of resources to national and regional coordinating bodies stymied coordination on anti-trafficking initiatives. The inter-ministerial committee met on an ad hoc basis and made modest efforts to implement its 2014-2019 anti-trafficking national action plan by offering education and psycho-social care to street children vulnerable to trafficking and conducting awareness campaigns through its regional taskforces. The Ministry of Social Affairs continued to assist street children vulnerable to trafficking by placing 20 children in government-sponsored shelters that offered healthcare, education, and psycho-social services. Anecdotal reports suggest border police, especially those at the Nigerian and CAR borders, were more aware of trafficking and required parental authorizations for children traveling without their parents. The anti-trafficking regional taskforces' effectiveness decreased due to a severe lack of resources and clear mandates, and the government did not establish new taskforces in the remaining regions; it had established two new taskforces in the previous reporting period. The Northwest and Southwest taskforces, comprised of representatives from social welfare agencies, police, gendarmerie, magistrates, and NGOs, coordinated the response to trafficking cases and conducted awareness campaigns on the radio and through community watch groups; however, they lacked the resources and training necessary to adequately fulfill their mandates.

Although officials and NGOs identified several dozen Cameroonian trafficking victims in Europe and the Middle East, some of whom had been recruited and defrauded by unlicensed Cameroonian middlemen, the government did not attempt to proactively regulate such recruiters or initiate investigations of suspicious recruitment practices as cases arose during the year. To reduce the demand for commercial sex acts with children, the government continued its public awareness campaign against child sexual exploitation; however, it did not make efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor or for commercial sex acts with adults. The government provided briefings on international humanitarian law and the requirements governing international peacekeeping missions to members of the Cameroonian armed forces prior to their deployment abroad on such missions; it is unclear whether these trainings included anti-trafficking modules. There were allegations Cameroonian peacekeepers deployed to the UN mission in CAR sexually exploited civilians during the reporting period; the investigations were ongoing at the end of the reporting period. The government reported providing anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cabo Verde

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Cabo Verde, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96279.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

CABO VERDE: Tier 2 Watch List

Cabo Verde is a source and destination country for children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking within the country and in Guinea and a destination country for women in forced prostitution. Boys and girls, some of whom may be foreign nationals, are exploited in sex trafficking in Santa Maria, Praia, and Mindelo. Sex tourism involving children subjected to prostitution also occurs. Children in domestic service often work long hours and at times experience physical and sexual abuse  indicators of forced labor. Cabo Verdean children engaged in begging, street vending, car washing, garbage picking, and agriculture are vulnerable to trafficking. Children living in impoverished neighborhoods with little state presence are also at risk, especially for sex trafficking. West African migrants may transit the archipelago en route to situations of exploitation in Europe. Adult migrants from China, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Nigeria, and other ECOWAS countries may receive low wages, work without contracts, and have irregular status, creating vulnerabilities to forced labor and sex trafficking. During the reporting period, Nigerian women were identified in sex trafficking on the island of Boa Vista. Cabo Verde's porous borders make it difficult to monitor the flow of people across the borders, rendering both legal and illegal immigrants vulnerable to trafficking.

The Government of Cabo Verde does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government conducted one investigation, identified its first two adult trafficking victims, and enacted amendments to its penal code that provide a legal framework to prosecute trafficking. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Cabo Verde is placed on Tier 2 Watch List. The government did not prosecute or convict any traffickers, identify any child trafficking victims, or provide specialized services to victims, and it did not have a national committee or action plan to combat trafficking in persons.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CABO VERDE:

Using the new penal code amendments, vigorously investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses, including child sex trafficking, and convict and punish traffickers; develop and institute standardized victim identification procedures  including for adults and victims among vulnerable populations  and provide specialized training to law enforcement and judicial personnel on such procedures; develop and institute a standardized victim referral mechanism to guide officials in referring identified trafficking victims to institutions that provide care; educate law enforcement that children exploited in prostitution is sex trafficking, and robustly investigate such cases, especially in high-tourist areas; provide training for law enforcement and judiciary officials on the anti-trafficking amendments; expand labor inspectors' mandates to include the regulation and inspection of workplaces in the informal sector, such as street vending, car washing, and agriculture; allocate funding for victim services  including for shelter and services for adults  to government agencies that provide care to trafficking victims; develop a system to compile comprehensive anti-trafficking law enforcement data; draft and implement a national action plan on trafficking in persons; designate a government entity specifically mandated to coordinate anti-trafficking efforts; and increase efforts to raise public awareness of human trafficking.

PROSECUTION

The government amended its criminal code to prohibit all forms of trafficking in persons but maintained minimal law enforcement efforts. Cabo Verde amended its penal code in November 2015 in a way that appears to prohibit all forms of trafficking in persons under article 271-A by penalizing the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purposes of sexual or labor exploitation. Article 271-A prescribes penalties of four to 10 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. When the victim is a minor, an undefined term which elsewhere in the criminal code is defined at 16, the use of any means with those purposes is a trafficking offense and the penalty increases to six to 12 years' imprisonment. As the law does not define labor exploitation, it could be implemented such that labor exploitation short of forced labor would be considered human trafficking. In addition to article 271-A, article 148 of the criminal code outlaws the promotion, encouragement, or facilitation of prostitution and sexual acts with minors younger than 16 years of age or persons suffering from mental incapacity with penalties of four to 10 years' imprisonment, or two to six years' imprisonment if the victim is between ages 16 and 18. Article 149 of the penal code punishes those who entice, transport, host, or receive children younger than 16 years of age or promotes the conditions for sexual acts or prostitution in a foreign country with two to eight years' imprisonment; however this does not prohibit such acts with children 16-18 years of age, which is inconsistent with the 2000 UN TIP Protocol. The Law of Foreigners prohibits knowingly subjecting an undocumented migrant worker to trafficking and prescribes penalties of two to six years' imprisonment. Article 271-A also prescribes penalties for those who have knowledge of trafficking crimes or use the services of trafficking victims (one to five years' imprisonment) and those who retain, conceal, damage, or destroy trafficking victims' identity documents (up to three years' imprisonment). Under the amended penal code, investigations into sex crimes involving children aged 14 and 15, including children exploited in prostitution, no longer require a complaint from a child's legal guardian.

The government did not provide comprehensive law enforcement data during the reporting period. It arrested and initiated an investigation of one alleged Nigerian sex trafficker involving two adult female victims from Nigeria; the investigation was ongoing at the end of the reporting period. The government did not report initiating any prosecutions, compared with one investigation and three prosecutions reported the previous reporting period, and did not convict a trafficker for the second consecutive year. Despite law enforcement and judges' lack of understanding of trafficking crimes  which hampered their ability to identify, investigate, and prosecute trafficking cases  the government did not provide anti-trafficking training to such officials during the reporting period. Insufficient staffing and a lack of resources also hindered law enforcement efforts. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government identified its first two adult trafficking victims but continued minimal efforts to protect victims. The government identified two adult female sex trafficking victims, compared with no victims identified in 2014 but a significant decrease from 17 child victims identified in 2013. It is unclear if the identified victims received any services, specialized care, or were repatriated during the reporting period. There were no shelters or services specifically for trafficking victims, but government-funded agencies could provide emergency services, temporary shelter, and psycho-social care to at-risk populations and female and child victims of crime, which trafficking victims could access. It is unknown if any trafficking victims benefited from these services during the reporting period. The government operated two shelters that provided temporary care for child victims of sexual abuse, violence, and abandonment, and maintained five protection and social reinsertion centers, which provided access to reintegration services for children experiencing long-term trauma, including trafficking. It is unclear whether any child trafficking victims received care in such facilities during the reporting period.

Border police have written procedures to guide in the proactive identification of trafficking victims and people vulnerable to trafficking, but these procedures were not fully implemented during the reporting period. The government did not have a formal mechanism to refer trafficking victims to care, but the Cabo Verdean Institute for Children and Adolescents continued to operate a national network to prevent and provide assistance to victims of child sexual abuse, which coordinated their referral to care and offered support throughout court processes. In practice, law enforcement officials would conduct sex trafficking victim interviews in collaboration with psychologists and the victims' parents, in cases of children, to provide a comfortable and safe environment for the victim. The government did not report collaborating with foreign governments on anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Cabo Verdean law does not provide for legal alternatives to the removal of foreign trafficking victims to countries where they may face hardship or retribution. There were no reports officials penalized trafficking victims for unlawful acts committed as a result of being subjected to trafficking.

PREVENTION

The government sustained modest prevention efforts. There was no government entity specifically mandated to coordinate anti-trafficking efforts and no national action plan to combat trafficking, which hampered the government's ability to address trafficking and coordinate prevention efforts. The national committees to prevent child sexual exploitation and to prevent and eliminate child labor continued awareness campaigns to address child labor and child sexual violence; it is unclear if these included information on human trafficking. The government approved a list of hazardous occupations and activities prohibited for children younger than 18 years to further protect children from harmful labor practices. Despite these measures, however, it did not identify any cases of forced child labor during the reporting period, and labor inspectors were not mandated to conduct inspections of workplaces in the informal sector, where Cabo Verdean children are vulnerable to forced labor. The government continued to operate six day centers through its Nos Kaza project, which aimed to reduce the vulnerability of street children to forced labor and sexual abuse, including child sex trafficking. It also continued to operate a hotline for reporting cases of child abuse, including sexual exploitation and child labor; the hotline did not receive any reports of trafficking during the reporting period. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts. The government continued projects to address child sexual abuse, which included child sex trafficking. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Burma

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Burma, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96298.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BURMA: Tier 3

Burma is a source country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and for women and children subjected to sex trafficking, both in Burma and abroad. Some Burmese men, women, and children who migrate for work abroad  particularly to Thailand and China, as well as other countries in Asia, the Middle East, and the United States  are subjected to forced labor or sex trafficking. Men are subjected to forced labor in fishing, manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, and construction abroad, while women and girls are primarily subjected to sex trafficking, domestic servitude, or forced labor in garment manufacturing. NGOs report a continued increase in the number of Burmese males transiting Thailand en route to Indonesia and Malaysia, where they are subjected to forced labor, primarily in fishing and other labor intensive industries. Some Burmese men in the Thai fishing industry are subjected to debt bondage, passport confiscation, threats of physical or financial harm, or fraudulent recruitment; some are also subjected to physical abuse and forced to remain aboard vessels in international waters for years. Burmese women are transported to China and subjected to sex trafficking and domestic servitude through forced marriages to Chinese men; there have been reports that Burmese government officials are occasionally complicit in this form of trafficking. There were also limited reports of smuggled Rohingya individuals being abducted and sold into forced labor en route to other countries, or sold into forced marriage in Malaysia; some of these individuals may have become victims of domestic servitude or sex trafficking. Complicit officials in Burma, Thailand, and Malaysia reportedly facilitated the smuggling and exploitation of Rohingya migrants.

Within Burma, men, women, and children from ethnic areas  including the estimated 100,000 persons displaced by conflict in Kachin and northern Shan States and the estimated 120,000 displaced persons in Rakhine State  are at increased risk of trafficking. Rohingya individuals are particularly vulnerable to sex and labor trafficking in Rakhine State, including forced labor perpetrated by government authorities. Ethnic Rakhine are also reported to be victims of forced labor on the margins of conflict between the military and ethnic armed groups in Rakhine State. Local traffickers use deceptive tactics to recruit men into forced labor on palm oil and rubber plantations or in jade and precious stone mines. Children are subjected to sex trafficking or to forced labor (at times through debt bondage) in teashops, the agricultural and construction sector, and in begging. Children and adults are subjected to domestic servitude. A small number of foreign child sex tourists exploit Burmese children.

Some military personnel, civilian brokers, border guard officials, and ethnic armed groups continue to recruit or use child soldiers, particularly in conflict-prone ethnic areas, although monitoring groups report the incidence of forced conscription into government armed forces continued to decrease significantly. As of the close of the reporting period, international monitors had verified three cases of child recruitment by the Burmese military that occurred in 2015. In some cases, recruiters use deception, offering incentives or coercing children or their families through false promises about working conditions, salary, and promotion opportunities. Men and boys are forced to serve in ethnic armed groups through intimidation, coercion, threats, and violence; in the past, the Burmese army has employed similar tactics, though no such cases were verified during the reporting period. Some child soldiers are deployed to the front-line as combatants. In addition to formally recruiting at least three children into its ranks, the military continues to use children for labor or other support roles; children in Rakhine State are particularly at risk. Some ethnic armed groups abduct or recruit children  including from internally displaced persons camps  for use as soldiers in fighting against the Burmese army.

The Burmese military, civilian officials, and some ethnic armed groups use various forms of coercion, including threats of financial and physical harm, to compel victims to provide forced labor. In areas with active conflict, local populations  mostly men, but also women and children as young as 12 years old  are used for forced labor. ILO reported it continued to receive reports indicating the actual use of forced labor is decreasing overall, but the number of complaints of forced labor through the ILO complaints mechanism remains significant. Reports of forced labor occur across the country; prevalence is higher in states with significant armed conflict, while reports have declined in cease-fire states. Reporting and verification mechanisms are weak or non-existent in conflict areas, making it difficult to assess fully the ongoing scale of forced labor. Officials continue to compel civilians to perform forced labor  at times using violence or threats of violence  including portering, mandatory work on public infrastructure projects, and activities related to the military's "self-reliance" policy. The army uses children as porters, cooks within battalions, or to carry supplies or perform other support roles. Under the self-reliance policy, military battalions are responsible for procuring their own food and labor supplies from local villagers - a major contributing factor to forced labor. Some observers noted forced labor practices are changing, resulting in a reported decrease in use of forced labor by the military and an increase in reports of forced labor in the private sector and by civilian officials. At the same time, international organizations reported forced labor remains common in areas affected by conflicts, particularly in Rakhine State. There were continued reports of widespread abuses by government soldiers, including forced labor of members of ethnic groups, in Shan, Karen, and Kachin states. Land confiscation by military, local government, and private businesses places agricultural workers at risk for forced labor, including on lands they previously occupied.

The Government of Burma does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts compared to the previous reporting period. Although Burma meets the criteria for the Tier 2 Watch List, because it has been on the Tier 2 Watch List for four years, it is no longer eligible for that ranking and is therefore ranked Tier 3. The government continued to investigate and prosecute primarily cross-border sex and labor trafficking offenses and cooperate with international partners to identify and demobilize children forcibly recruited into the military's ranks. During the reporting period, the government released 146 child soldiers from its armed forces through implementation of its UN-backed action plan and launched a second national campaign to raise awareness about the recruitment and use of child soldiers. However, authorities continued to arrest and imprison deserters, including children who fled military service or were demobilized by civil society organizations. The government sent a delegation to Indonesia to advocate for victim screening and repatriation  conducted by an international organization  of more than 1,000 Burmese victims of forced labor on fishing vessels, and made efforts to provide limited reintegration assistance upon their return. Overall victim identification and protection, however, remained weak and a lack of adequate services left victims highly vulnerable to retrafficking. Military and civilian officials continued to compel men, women, and children into forced labor, and army recruiters and civilian brokers continued to recruit children into the Burmese armed forces. Yet the government failed to make progress in holding civilian officials criminally accountable for trafficking offenses. The Ministry of Defense punished 11 officers and 14 noncommissioned personnel for child soldiering offenses, including through reprimands, fines, or a decrease in pension  but these penalties were not commensurate with the seriousness of the trafficking offenses committed. Despite several laws that prohibit underage recruitment into the military, the government has never prosecuted any military personnel or civilian brokers for child soldiering offenses in civilian courts. Furthermore, authorities have never used the 2012 Wards and Village Tracts Administration Act or other relevant laws to prosecute a forced labor offense committed by a public official.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BURMA:

Prosecute and convict individuals complicit in forced labor and child soldiering offenses, including military and other government officials and civilian brokers  including in civilian courts  and apply stringent penalties, including jail time; make efforts to end the recruitment and use of children or forced labor by members of ethnic armed groups and prioritize these issues during peace negotiations; increase investigations, prosecutions, and convictions of internal trafficking offenses; cease all recruitment of children into the armed forces and actively identify and demobilize all individuals recruited as children currently serving in the military's ranks; cease official involvement in compelling civilians to perform any type of forced labor, including civilian portering; reform military policies  including the "self-reliance" policy  that drive the demand for forced labor and child soldier conscription; continue to strengthen age verification procedures for new military recruits; cease arresting, detaining, or otherwise punishing victims for acts committed while being subjected to trafficking or those fleeing trafficking situations, including through conducting age assessments of any potential minors before making an arrest for desertion; implement formal procedures for proactive victim identification among vulnerable groups and their referral to service providers; provide legal status to stateless persons in Burma to decrease their vulnerability to exploitation; continue to increase coordination between specialized anti-trafficking police units, general police units, and prosecutors; through partnerships with local and international civil society organizations, continue to prioritize and significantly increase funding for victim protection efforts, including victim shelters, provision of services for male victims, and reintegration support for former child soldiers; appoint a case manager to facilitate victims' involvement in criminal proceedings and maintain a victim-centered approach to investigations and prosecutions; and increase training and resources for consular officials and labor attaches in overseas diplomatic missions to provide assistance to Burmese migrant workers, including trafficking victims.

PROSECUTION

The government sustained law enforcement efforts comparable to those in previous years, but it did not make progress in holding civilian officials criminally accountable for trafficking offenses. The 2005 Anti-Trafficking in Persons Law prohibits sex and labor trafficking and prescribes criminal penalties that are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for rape. Forced labor, including the recruitment of children into the army, is a criminal offense under both the Wards and Village Tracts Administration Act, passed in March 2012, and penal code section 374; violations can result in imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or both  penalties that are not sufficiently stringent. In addition, section 359 of the 2008 constitution prohibits forced labor. During the reporting period, the government continued a legal review to develop recommendations to strengthen the 2005 law. The government reported investigating 119 cases involving 373 suspects, and prosecuting and convicting 168 traffickers in 2015, compared with 98 cases investigated and 143 traffickers prosecuted and convicted in 2014. As in previous years, most of the government's law enforcement efforts focused on sex trafficking or forced service of Burmese women through forced marriages to Chinese men. The government reported investigating 21 suspected cases of internal trafficking and 33 cases of labor trafficking  compared with 26 internal and 18 labor cases in 2014. The anti-trafficking in persons division (ATIPD) maintained dedicated anti-trafficking taskforce (ATTF) police throughout the country, but a lack of clarity between the roles and responsibilities of ATTF officers and general police investigators, as well as poor police-prosecutor cooperation in Burma, continued to hamper the success of investigations and prosecutions. Local experts reported general (non-ATTF) police perceived they did not have the authority to pursue investigations proactively and primarily opened investigations only in response to complaints. An acute lack of basic policing equipment and resources was a major obstacle for police to undertake proactive investigations into trafficking crimes. The ATIPD provided both basic introductory and on-the-job training for police, and international organizations funded additional anti-trafficking training for Burmese officials.

Corruption and impunity remained pervasive in Burma and hindered the enforcement of human trafficking laws. Individuals with alleged ties to high-level officials reportedly pressured trafficking victims not to seek legal redress against traffickers. The power and influence of the Burmese military limited the ability of civilian police and courts to address cases of forced labor and the recruitment of child soldiers by the armed forces; there is no evidence any soldiers accused of trafficking crimes have ever been prosecuted in civilian courts, nor has the government ever prosecuted a civilian for child soldier recruitment. The Ministry of Defense undertook independent efforts to investigate and punish military personnel for child soldier recruitment; it reported punishing 11 officers and 14 noncommissioned personnel in 2015. It further reported issuing punishments for forced labor offenses, but these cases could not be verified. Imposed punishments were significantly lesser than those prescribed by criminal laws, with most receiving reprimands, fines, or a decrease in pension. There were no other investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government made progress in identifying and protecting victims, but overall victim protection remained inadequate and some officials reportedly continued to victimize men, women, and children in Burma. Most known victims were identified by authorities in other countries, including 1,018 men and boys an international organization repatriated after they were subjected to forced labor on Thai fishing vessels in Indonesia. Police and border officials identified an additional 118 victims at border crossings, compared with 68 such victims in 2014. An unknown number of victims were returned from Thailand and China, or were identified within Burma. In 2015, the government released 146 children from the military through implementation of its UN-backed action plan on child soldiers, compared with 322 children the previous year. The border guard forces released one child in 2015. Local observers reported once individuals were identified as possible child soldiers, the military made progress in providing immediate protections, including removal from combat, before formal verification procedures concluded. While law enforcement officials continued to proactively identify suspected victims en route to China for forced marriages likely to result in sex or labor exploitation or to Thailand for potential sex trafficking, authorities did not follow standardized, nationwide procedures for the proactive identification of trafficking victims, and front-line officers largely lacked adequate training to identify potential victims. The government did not make efforts to screen for indicators of trafficking among other vulnerable groups such as returning migrant workers filing complaints regarding employment abroad, working children, or individuals in prostitution. The military identified 29 suspected cases of child soldier recruitment and cooperated with the UN, which received complaints throughout the year and referred to the government 210 suspected cases of forced labor and child soldier conscription committed by members of the military or civilian administrators. The military granted within 72 hours all requests from UN monitors to access military installations to inspect for the presence of children, although it sometimes denied access to certain locations within the installations. Deteriorating security conditions in Kachin and Shan states in 2015 occasionally restricted UN monitors' access to these regions  which were most likely to see the use of children around active fighting  and access to military detention facilities was at times denied or conditional. The military continued to victimize civilians. An NGO reported seven cases of forced labor by the Burmese military in Rakhine State between December 2015 and January 2016. In one case, three men were reportedly abducted from their village, subjected to threats, deprived of food, physically restrained, and forced to carry weapons and dig graves over the course of 11 days.

Police and border officials consistently referred repatriated victims and demobilized child soldiers to the Department of Social Welfare (DSW) to receive reintegration services, but the availability of services was limited. Local experts reported some improvement in working-level cooperation between DSW and the police during the year. The government conducted10 trainings for 75 public officials and civil society members on the provision of assistance to trafficking victims. The government continued to operate five centers for women and children, including trafficking victims, one dedicated to female trafficking victims, and two facilities funded by a foreign donor that could serve both men and women. It did not report the total number of victims receiving services in these facilities, or whether shelters housed any men. The government accommodated the large influx of labor trafficking victims repatriated from Indonesia in transit centers for one or two days before reintegrating them in their home communities. Services in government facilities were rudimentary, but the government increased its funding allocation to trafficking victim protection, and some victims received psycho-social counseling, travel allowances, support for obtaining official documents, and assistance in returning to home communities. Trafficking victims, including former child soldiers, may have benefited from the government's first deployment of trained DSW social workers  whose mandate includes trafficking  to serve local communities. Overall government support to demobilized children remained minimal, with most services provided by civil society partners. NGOs and foreign donors funded and facilitated delivery of the bulk of services available to trafficking victims. Longer-term support was limited to vocational training for some former child soldiers, and women in major city centers and in border areas; the lack of adequate protective measures for victims  particularly males  left them vulnerable to re-trafficking. The government did not have adequate procedures for assisting victims identified abroad, and diplomatic missions overseas largely lacked adequate funding or capacity to provide basic assistance or repatriate victims. However, the government maintained labor attaches in Thailand, Malaysia, and South Korea, whose responsibilities included assisting trafficking victims. In 2015, it sent a delegation to Indonesia that effectively advocated on behalf of trafficking victims on fishing vessels to facilitate their screening and repatriation by an international organization.

Authorities encouraged victims to assist in investigations and prosecutions, but the lack of adequate victim protection or compensation programs, exacerbated by a lengthy trial process and victims' mistrust of the legal system, caused many victims to decline cooperation. A cumbersome investigation process required victims to give statements multiple times to different officials, increasing the possibility of re-victimization. Further, a legal impediment to victim-prosecutor communication made court processes very opaque for victims. The government made efforts to include victims' perspectives in training sessions with police and during government meetings. Inadequate efforts to screen for indicators of trafficking in thousands of anti-prostitution interventions may have led to the treatment of sex trafficking victims as criminals. Authorities continued to arrest and imprison children who fled military service or were demobilized by civil society organizations on charges of desertion. However, in all cases where these individuals were identified as minors, authorities subsequently processed their release, although some remained in civilian detention for several months. The government did not provide legal alternatives to the removal of foreign victims to countries where they may face hardship or retribution.

PREVENTION

The government increased prevention efforts, but did not make sufficient efforts to prevent trafficking crimes perpetrated by public officials. The central body for the suppression of trafficking in persons continued to coordinate anti-trafficking programs and policies in line with the five-year national action plan. The government introduced new training courses on age assessment into curriculum for military recruitment personnel and made real progress in centralizing military recruitment to enable greater oversight. While oversight and monitoring of recruitment procedures remained insufficient to prevent child recruitment, UN observers report age verification procedures were increasingly applied and were improving the military's ability to identify and prevent some child recruitment. In April 2015 the military issued and widely disseminated a directive prohibiting the use of children by the armed forces. The government did not reform the military's "self-reliance" policy that continued to make adults and children vulnerable to forced labor. The government continued to deny citizenship to an estimated 810,000 men, women, and children in Burma  most of whom were ethnic Rohingya living in Rakhine State. The lack of legal status and access to identity documents significantly increased this population's vulnerability to trafficking in Burma or in other countries. The government continued to conduct awareness campaigns in print, television, radio, billboards, and other media and train members of community-based watch groups and students on trafficking. ILO reported the public's awareness of laws prohibiting forced labor and the mechanism for reporting such complaints remained low. In January 2016, however, the government launched a second national campaign to raise awareness about the recruitment and use of child soldiers and encourage the public to report information about such cases through the dedicated hotlines operated by the UN. It did not make efforts to punish labor recruiters or brokers for illegal practices that increase migrants' vulnerability to exploitation abroad. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. Anti-trafficking police continued to provide training to tourism police units to stem child sex tourism, and authorities partnered with an NGO to raise awareness among some hotel industry personnel, but no related investigations or prosecutions were reported. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Burkina Faso

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Burkina Faso, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962a6.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BURKINA FASO: Tier 2

Burkina Faso is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Burkinabe children are subjected to forced labor as farm hands, gold panners and washers, street vendors, domestic servants, and forced begging by unscrupulous Koranic school teachers; girls are exploited in sex trafficking. Burkinabe children are transported to Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Niger for forced labor or sex trafficking. To a lesser extent, traffickers recruit women for ostensibly legitimate employment in Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and various European countries but subject them to forced prostitution. Burkina Faso is a transit country for traffickers transporting children from Mali to Cote d'Ivoire, and is a destination for children subjected to trafficking from neighboring countries, including Ghana, Guinea, Mali, and Nigeria. Women from other West African countries are fraudulently recruited for employment in Burkina Faso and subsequently subjected to forced prostitution, forced labor in restaurants, or domestic servitude in private homes. In recent years, Nepalese traffickers have subjected Tibetan women to sex trafficking in Burkina Faso. During the reporting period, women and girls from Cote d'Ivoire were discovered in Burkina Faso en route to Saudi Arabia, where they allegedly would have faced domestic servitude. Reports from an international organization contend 10 Burkinabe peacekeepers deployed to the UN mission in Mali may have engaged in sexual exploitation.

The Government of Burkina Faso does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government reported an increased number of prosecutions and convictions of trafficking offenders, made some modest efforts to address unregistered Koranic schools that subject students to forced begging, and continued to train authorities and social workers on victim protection. It also increased its funding for victim services. Despite identifying seven alleged traffickers posing as Koranic school teachers, however, there is no evidence the government initiated investigations into the traffickers; victim protection measures remained inadequate, especially long-term services and services for adults; and the national anti-trafficking committee remained inactive for a second consecutive year.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BURKINA FASO:

Vigorously investigate, prosecute, and convict trafficking offenders  including traffickers posing as Koranic school teachers  and apply penalties prescribed by the 2008 anti trafficking law; increase resources for victims, including social reintegration, to prevent additional trafficking among identified victims; expand training for law enforcement officials to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable populations, such as women in prostitution and children working in agriculture and mining, and refer them to protective services; increase the availability of shelter and services for all victims, including adults; strengthen the system for collecting anti-trafficking law enforcement and victim identification data, and ensure that authorities responsible for data collection receive adequate resources; investigate trafficking allegations that do not involve movement; improve coordination among the national and regional anti-trafficking committees, including by increasing funding to the regional bodies; convene the national, regional, and provincial anti-trafficking committees annually; and work with NGOs to develop a formal referral mechanism to provide victims with long-term care.

PROSECUTION

The government increased its anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. The 2008 anti-trafficking law prohibits all forms of trafficking and prescribes maximum penalties of 10 years' imprisonment. Law No. 11-2014/AN criminalizes child prostitution and the sale of children  including the sale of children for crimes not considered trafficking in the 2000 UN TIP Protocol  and prescribes penalties of five to 10 years' imprisonment or fines between 1,500,000 West African CFA francs (CFA) ($2,490) and 3,000,000 CFA ($4,980), or both. For sentences that include only a fine, penalties are neither sufficiently stringent nor commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. In September 2015, the government adopted a law on the prevention and repression of violence against women and girls. Under the law, sexual slavery is punishable with two to five years' imprisonment and a fine of one to two million CFA ($1,660-$3,320), which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate.

The government investigated 38 suspected traffickers in 2015, which led to the prosecution of 16 suspects and the conviction of nine traffickers  an increase from two prosecutions and no convictions in 2014 and closer to the 22 prosecutions and 18 convictions reported in 2013. During the reporting period, law enforcement intercepted seven unregistered Koranic teachers transporting 43 children to Mali and Cote d'Ivoire, allegedly for forced labor in cotton fields; officials returned the children to their families and arrested the seven teachers, but it is unclear if authorities investigated or continued to detain them. There were no prosecutions or convictions for forced begging by unscrupulous Koranic school teachers, despite the prevalence of this form of trafficking in the country. During the previous reporting period, the government arrested a Burkinabe woman for allegedly subjecting more than 30 women to trafficking in Lebanon, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia; she was imprisoned pending trial, but it was unclear if she remained in prison or if the case was ongoing at the end of the reporting period. Law enforcement identified 17 Ivoirian women and girls allegedly bound for domestic servitude in Saudi Arabia and arrested three suspected traffickers in connection with the case. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses; however, law enforcement efforts remained hindered by general corruption in the judiciary.

PROTECTION

The government sustained efforts to identify trafficking victims and modestly increased its funding for short-term victim services for a large number of potential child trafficking victims, yet there were no shelters or services for adults, and long-term care for all victims remained inadequate. In 2015, the government continued to support 400 potential child trafficking victims, compared with 280 in 2014; it is unclear how many of these potential victims were identified during the reporting period and how many the government identified. The majority of these children were intercepted while being transported, sometimes in large numbers on trucks or buses, and were rescued prior to reaching destinations where they would have faced exploitation, typically in gold mines or in city centers as domestic servants or street beggars. Due to data collection constraints and lack of disaggregated trafficking and smuggling statistics, it is unclear how many of these children were trafficking victims. The government, with funding and other support from local NGOs and international organizations, operated 23 multipurpose transit centers that provided limited food, medical care, and counseling to child trafficking victims and children vulnerable to trafficking before reuniting them with their families; it did not report how many victims were referred to protective services. The government allocated 21,200,000 CFA ($35,200) to these transit centers to support protection activities, including health care, schooling, vocational training, family returns, and social workers; the government had allocated the equivalent of approximately $11,000 the previous reporting period. The government acknowledged victim services remained inadequate; the lack of protection and resources for victims resulted in many being subjected to additional trafficking after identification. The 2015 law on the prevention and repression of violence against women and girls mandates measures for victim support, including the establishment of free emergency integrated support centers to offer comprehensive support services for women and girl victims of violence, including sexual slavery. There is no evidence the government made efforts to establish such centers during the reporting period.

The government trained 210 government employees, social workers, police, gendarmerie, and members of civil society on the links between mobility and trafficking. It also trained members of its anti-trafficking committees  including law enforcement, immigration, and social services personnel  on the proactive identification of trafficking victims. The government had standard victim identification and referral procedures, but authorities and front-line responders did not employ them uniformly during the reporting period. The law provides that foreign citizens may apply for asylum if they fear they will face hardship or retribution in their country of origin. The government did not report assisting with the repatriation of victims abroad, but it helped such victims upon return develop personalized plans for reintegration into local communities. There were no reports of trafficking victims penalized for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking.

PREVENTION

The government moderately increased efforts to prevent trafficking. The Ministry of Social Action and National Solidarity, which had the lead on anti-trafficking efforts, renewed the annual national anti-trafficking plan, but there was no evidence the government took action to implement the plan; the national anti-trafficking committee  responsible for the plan's implementation and comprised of representatives from government ministries and NGOs  did not meet during the reporting period. Thirteen regional bodies composed of police, social workers, transit companies, NGOs, and other regional stakeholders coordinated administrative efforts to support anti-trafficking law enforcement activities and victim protection efforts, as well as collect anti-trafficking data. These bodies lacked sufficient resources, and it is unclear how many met during the reporting period. The government had child protection networks, composed of law enforcement, judicial officials, health workers, and NGO representatives in 23 of the country's 45 provinces to improve coordination between stakeholders that provide care for child victims, including victims of trafficking. Some of the committees met during the reporting period and gathered trafficking data for the national anti-trafficking committee. The government began to develop a basic integrated data system to collect statistics on child protection, including child trafficking, and sent officials on field missions to brief law enforcement agents on the proper collection of anti-trafficking data. The government continued to conduct anti-trafficking advocacy campaigns and operated a toll-free number for people to report cases of violence against children and violations of children's rights, including trafficking. Unlike in previous years, the government did not provide funding for the hotline; it is unclear if the number received any trafficking-related calls during the reporting period. The government also allocated 106,671,000 CFA ($177,000) to vocational training for and the social reintegration of young street children vulnerable to trafficking.

During the reporting period, the government created an intermediary body to help monitor new Koranic schools and teachers at the local level and identify unregistered schools and instructors who subject children to trafficking. This organization helped law enforcement intercept seven unregistered teachers and 43 children reportedly bound for exploitation in Mali and Cote d'Ivoire. The government did not make any discernible efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts. Burkinabe labor inspectors are not allowed to inspect private homes, rendering victims of domestic servitude invisible to authorities. While inspectors are authorized to inspect private farms, they rarely did. The government, in partnership with foreign donors, provided Burkinabe troops with anti-trafficking training prior to their deployment abroad on international peacekeeping missions. During the reporting period, 10 Burkinabe peacekeepers were accused of sexual exploitation while deployed on the UN mission in Mali; the government was investigating the allegations at the end of the reporting period. While the government did not provide formal anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel, it did give its diplomats an informal briefing on human trafficking.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bulgaria

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bulgaria, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962bc.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BULGARIA: Tier 2 Watch List

Bulgaria is a source and, to a lesser extent, transit and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Bulgaria remains one of the primary source countries of human trafficking in the EU. Bulgarian women and children are subjected to sex trafficking within the country, as well as in Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and the United States. Several NGOs assert internal trafficking is increasing. Bulgarian men, women, and children are subjected to forced labor in other European states and Israel, predominantly in agriculture, construction, and the service sector. Bulgarian children and adults with disabilities are forced into street begging and petty theft within Bulgaria and in Austria, Greece, Italy, Sweden, and the UK. Romanian girls are subjected to sex trafficking in Bulgaria. Government corruption creates an environment enabling some trafficking crimes, and officials have been investigated for suspected involvement in trafficking.

The Government of Bulgaria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Bulgaria is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year. During the reporting period, the government designated a chairperson and appointed an executive secretary for the national anti-trafficking commission that drives the government's anti-trafficking efforts, leading to increased inter-ministerial coordination and policy development. The commission also awarded contracts to re-open two publicly funded shelters and an apartment for female trafficking victims. The country's overall capacity to shelter and provide services was minimal relative to the number of victims identified, and specialized services for child and adult male victims of trafficking were nonexistent, although the government took steps to assess the needs of male victims with a view to offer consultation and other suitable services. Law enforcement investigated fewer trafficking cases, continuing a multi-year decline. Efforts to prosecute traffickers, which declined markedly in 2014, modestly improved in 2015 as prosecutors tried more traffickers. However, courts convicted fewer traffickers and issued suspended sentences for most of those convicted. Law enforcement continued to take action against public officials and police officers complicit in trafficking offenses.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BULGARIA:

Enhance efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers, particularly for labor trafficking, and hold convicted traffickers accountable with prison terms; increase the capacity of assistance available to women subjected to trafficking; proactively investigate, prosecute, and convict government officials complicit in trafficking, and hold convicted officials accountable with prison terms; provide all male victims with services, including reintegration assistance and legal services; provide specialized assistance to child victims; provide sensitivity training to prosecutors and judges working with sex trafficking victims; implement a comprehensive database of trafficking crimes and victims identified, referred, and assisted; provide knowledgeable legal counsel and courtroom protections for victims assisting prosecutions; and increase the number of traffickers subjected to fines and the number of victims receiving compensation.

PROSECUTION

The government did not make progress in law enforcement efforts, as the government convicted fewer traffickers and issued suspended sentences to the majority of those convicted. Article 159 of the criminal code prohibits all forms of trafficking and prescribes penalties of between two and 15 years' imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Authorities launched 71 sex trafficking and seven labor trafficking investigations in 2015, compared with 81 sex trafficking and six labor trafficking investigations in 2014. Authorities charged 55 defendants with sex trafficking and 10 with labor trafficking in 2015, compared with 43 and four, respectively, in 2014. The government convicted 47 sex traffickers and no labor traffickers in 2015, compared with 53 sex traffickers and one labor trafficker convicted in 2014. Only 16 of the 47 convicted sex traffickers  34 percent  received a prison sentence that was not suspended, a similarly low rate as in the previous two years. As in the previous reporting period, the government was unable to report the range of sentences imposed on convicted traffickers that resulted in imprisonment. Courts issued fines to 23 convicted traffickers in 2015, compared with 31 in 2014. Observers reported judges prescribed lesser penalties to sex traffickers if their victims had initially entered prostitution willingly, despite Bulgarian and international law deeming past experience in prostitution irrelevant when there is subsequent exploitation.

The specialized court for organized crime, established in 2012, continued to review trafficking cases, although the prosecutors at the court reported receiving fewer new investigations from law enforcement agencies as a result of a continuous restructuring of the units responsible for combating organized crime. In February 2015, Parliament reinstated the directorate for combating organized crime under the Ministry of Interior. Observers noted police rarely launched operations against internal trafficking and investigations were too lengthy, giving suspected traffickers time to conceal assets and relocate operations. Bulgarian authorities cooperated with six foreign governments on transnational investigations. The government provided specialized training for police officers, investigators, prosecutors, and judges.

The government demonstrated efforts to combat trafficking-related complicity of public officials. In May 2015, a court upheld a 10-year sentence of a former municipal councilor charged with leading an organized crime group involved in human trafficking; another appeal was pending at the close of the reporting period. In March 2016, prosecutors issued an arrest warrant for two police officers accused of forcing a university student to sell drugs and recruit his female classmates to prostitute themselves and sell drugs. In August 2015, authorities indicted seven police officers accused of bribery and blackmail, due in part to their alleged soliciting of bribes from pimps. The group was arrested in July 2014 and several members were held in custody during the investigation. At the end of the reporting period, a trial was ongoing against the group members at the specialized court for organized crime. Investigations of other police officers in recent years included allegations of recruiting victims, forcing a woman into prostitution, and warning traffickers of planned police raids. Observers alleged police and prosecutors rarely pursued high-profile traffickers. In addition, observers alleged some prosecutors arbitrarily dropped charges against defendants.

PROTECTION

The government increased efforts to shelter victims, but decreased efforts in other areas of victim protection. The prosecution service identified 298 victims of sex trafficking and 32 victims of labor trafficking in 2015 from new and ongoing cases at the pre-trial and trial stages, compared with 409 sex trafficking and 27 labor trafficking victims identified in 2014. Thirty of the identified victims were children, compared with 46 in 2014. All victims identified during the year were Bulgarian, whereas two foreign victims were identified in 2014. Observers alleged law enforcement could not effectively identify victims, particularly foreign victims. Reports indicated police did not proactively search for signs of trafficking among women detained for prostitution, and prosecutors and judges lacked sensitivity when interacting with sex trafficking victims. The government has written procedures for authorities to use in referring victims to care facilities, but authorities did not consistently apply them. Local authorities in one region trained 90 social workers, police, and NGO staff on victim identification and assistance. The government funded training for 80 labor inspectors and social workers covering human trafficking. The law permits anonymity for victims during the pre-trial and trial phases, but authorities rarely applied this, resulting in victims changing their statements out of fear, intimidation, and bribery. Authorities did not consistently inform victims of their rights, including the right to legal aid. Observers reported police investigators interviewed victims three to four times during the pre-trial stage, a practice that could retraumatize victims. There were specific cases of police interviewing child victims seven times. Observers reported victims lacked support during criminal cases, as the state reportedly did not provide knowledgeable legal counsel during trials. Victims were often required to give testimony in the presence of the alleged trafficker, and it was common practice for alleged traffickers to confront their victims in court and question them through the judge, including inquiries into victims' previous sexual relationships.

Authorities re-opened two government-owned, NGO-operated shelters that closed in September 2014 and have a capacity of six persons each. The government spent approximately 25,000 lev ($13,900) to refurbish and provide maintenance for both shelters in 2015. One shelter reopened in January 2016 and accommodated five victims in the first quarter of 2016. Additionally, one victim received services but did not utilize accommodation at the shelter. The government awarded a contract to an NGO in March 2016 to operate the second shelter, as well as a nearby apartment for long-term victim care; no victims were accommodated in this shelter or the apartment during the reporting period. The government allocated approximately 128,000 lev ($71,200) for shelter operations in 2016, to be disbursed based on the number of victims receiving services during the year. Neither shelter was located in Sofia, the largest city and most common repatriation point for victims exploited abroad. However, the government also operated 16 crisis centers for child victims of violence and five for adults that could provide shelter and generalized psychological and medical assistance to victims of trafficking. The government provided these centers a fixed sum per victim assisted which, according to the State Agency for Child Protection, was insufficient to cover victims' needs, maintain the centers' premises, and attract qualified staff. The government did not offer male victims specialized services, including legal aid, reintegration assistance, or shelter. With assistance from NGOs, the national anti-trafficking commission began conducting a survey to assess the needs of male victims. The law allows foreign victims who cooperate with law enforcement to stay and work in Bulgaria for the duration of criminal proceedings before deportation, although no foreign victims had applied for this status. Foreign victims who choose not to assist in trafficking investigations are permitted to remain in Bulgaria for 40 days for recovery before repatriation; the recovery period for foreign child victims is 70 days. The government did not penalize trafficking victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. No victims received compensation during the reporting period; observers reported the process for seeking compensation continued to be overly bureaucratic.

PREVENTION

The government increased efforts to prevent trafficking. In June 2015, the government designated a chair for the national anti-trafficking commission and appointed an acting executive secretary; starting in the second half of 2015, the commission improved inter-ministerial coordination and re-energized governmental efforts, including developing long-term strategies and empowering local-level commissions. The national commission and its nine local commissions partnered with NGOs in awareness campaigns in 2015. In January 2016, the commission began developing a national anti-trafficking strategy for 2017-2021. The government continued to adopt annual national action plans accounting for individual activities to occur during the year; the government approved the 2015 plan in August 2015. The commission drafted and started implementation of the 2016 plan, although the government had not formally approved it by the close of the reporting period. The commission also continued to publish an annual report of the government's anti-trafficking activities. Observers noted the need for improved statistics on law enforcement cases, identified victims, and their traffickers; the commission reported work on such a data collection system continued during the reporting period. The government provided anti-trafficking training to its diplomatic personnel. The government demonstrated efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex.
DALTON CITY -- Shortly before 3 p.m. on July 23, 1939, two brothers from Dalton City took off on a flight that would capture the attention of the nation.

Hunter and Humphrey Moody were just 25 and 20 years old, respectively, but Hunter had more than a decade of flying experience when they boarded Miss Springfield, a 55-horsepower Taylorcraft, and stayed in the air until 10:46 p.m. on Aug. 7. Their total of 343 hours and 6 minutes added five days to the previous record for light planes of 218 hours and 43 minutes.

There arent many left who remember that flight, or the Moodys lives after it. But those who do and the family the Moodys have left in the area are interested in preserving those memories.

Recently, a video was produced thats available on YouTube; search breaking endurance Moody brothers flight. And, an exhibit of Moody photos and memorabilia is being assembled at the Macon County History Museum by director Nathan Pierce.

Those things have helped bring the story back to life, Decatur Airport director Tim Wright said.

Hunter Moody became interested in flying at 9 years old, inspired by Charles Lindberghs flight to Paris. Moody started taking flying lessons at Kiick Field (near Wyckles Corner) at 14, soloed at 15 and received an instructor rating at 16. In 1934, Hunter became the youngest licensed transport pilot in the United States, at age 20. That year he also leased the Bearsdale Airport, later known as Moody Airport, and offered instruction and charter services.

Anyone close to Hunter learned to fly: He taught his father, sisters, brother, and later his stepson and second wife.

As soon as I got into the family, he taught me to fly, said Tom Davey, Hunters stepson. He flew back and forth places so much, he wanted everyone to learn in case there was an emergency and someone needed to land the plane.

Well, youve heard stories of husbands teaching their wives to drive. When he was teaching my mom, there was a lot of yelling and screaming. I can remember sitting in the back of a plane and were spinning toward the ground. Mother had the wheel pulled back, and hes yelling, Youre going to kill us all if you dont let go of the damn wheel. She finally got her license, but I dont think she ever did fly after that.

In 1939, Hunter caught endurance flying fever. How and why, exactly, no one is sure.

It was just something that hadnt been done, said Bob Waddell, a friend of the Moody brothers who witnessed the Moodys' endurance flight in person after talking his parents into taking him to the Springfield airport.

Hunter made several attempts to set the record with Wilbur Parrish. In June 1939, they made it 156 hours, but motor trouble stopped the flight short. After that flight, Parrish sold his interest in Miss Springfield, but Hunter quickly found a new partner in his brother Humphrey, known better as Hump.

Hunter had taught Humphrey to fly a year earlier. When he started the endurance flight, he didnt have enough hours to qualify as a pilot. By the time they landed, he did.

The Moodys took off from Springfields airport -- the field off Chatham Road later known as Southwest Airport -- and flew to Jacksonville, then north to Mason City and south to Taylorville and Litchfield, repeating similar routes over and over.

During the two weeks, newspapers across the country had daily updates, short-wave radio broadcasts from the plane were retransmitted five times a day by Springfield radio station WCBS, and movies of the flight were shown at local theaters.

The process of fueled endurance flying is much more complex than it sounds. To receive gas, oil and food -- meals were made by Hunters wife, Dorothy -- the pilot dipped the plane as close to the ground as possible and a rope was dropped. A Ford pickup truck drove under the plane at the same speed -- 70 miles per hour -- and supplies were tied to the rope. Two gallons of gas was the maximum that could be attached to the rope.

Though there was a scare when the plane almost crashed into the cornfield, and another time two holes were torn in the wing fabric, contact attempts" were the easy part. The number of successful contacts were kept track of -- it worked at a rate of 95 percent (777 of 810 attempts).

The hard part was refueling and changing the oil while in the air. It took up much of the time -- the Moodys went through 1,326 gallons of gas and 117 quarts of oil during the flight -- and it was dangerous. The engine had to be shut off, then restarted by aiming the plane down to power the propeller.

The Moodys took turns sleeping on a 6-foot-by-18-inch mattress in the rear of the plane. When they finally landed and emerged from the plane on Aug. 7 in front of a crowd of 8,000 at Springfields airport, their legs were so weak they had to be helped off the plane.

Officially, threats of a storm brought the Moodys down. But Tom Daveys wife Mary said she didnt believe that.

I think they were just tired of each other, she said. They got along, but they didnt get along that well.

The Moodys record stood three months before being broken twice; the final record was more than 726 hours. But then aviation changed forever with World War II, which began on Sept. 1 1939. Hunter became a flight instructor at Parks Air College near St. Louis, and Humphrey began preparing cadets for wartime flying missions in Oklahoma City, Okla.

But in 1941, with the United States still not officially involved in the war, 27-year-old Hunter was employed by the Canadian Pacific Railroad to fly twin-motor Lockheed bombing planes across the Atlantic, from Montreal to England, in support of the British Royal Air Force.

With both brothers sympathetic to the Allied cause, Humphrey joined Hunter a year later, and eventually the flights were operated under the Royal Canadian Air Force.

Hunter became superintendent of flight operations at Dorval Air Base in Montreal, and he and Humphrey trained Canadian pilots and continued making trans-Atlantic flights to England. Hunter was British Prime Minister Winston Churchills pilot during Churchills visit to Canada, and he earned the Kings Medal of Honor from Great Britain for his service.

They saw what was going on, and they were way ahead of the curve on it, Waddell said. The Canadians were happy to have them. Hunter ran that thing for them.

After the war, both stayed in aviation initially. Humphrey ran the Moodys field in Dalton City, also worked the family farm.

Hunter continued to ferry planes from Canada to England for commercial airlines and made money buying and selling planes. He ran the airport in Bearsdale and later became operator of the Decatur Municipal Airport at its current location. He also began a crop dusting business called Safeway that eventually also manufactured grain bins, television antennas and several other goods.

He was always an entrepreneur, Waddell said.

There was talk of a round-the-world flight in 1947, but Hunter backed out. By 1960, the brothers werent flying as much but were pilots for Richard Nixon in Central Illinois during his presidential campaign.

Hunter Moody died in 1985; Humphrey Moody followed in 1986. They were posthumously inducted into the Illinois Aviation Hall of Fame in 2003.

They definitely left their mark, Wright said.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Brunei

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Brunei, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962c6.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BRUNEI: Tier 2

Brunei is a destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Men and women from Indonesia, Bangladesh, China, the Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia migrate to Brunei primarily for domestic work, or on social visit passes or tourist visas. Upon arrival, some are subjected to involuntary servitude, debt bondage, non-payment of wages, passport confiscation, physical abuse, or confinement. Some migrants who transit Brunei become victims of sex or labor trafficking upon arrival in Malaysia or Indonesia. Some women and girls are reportedly subjected to sex trafficking in Brunei. Although it is illegal for employers in Brunei to withhold wages of domestic workers for more than 10 days, some employers withhold wages to recoup labor broker or recruitment fees or to compel the continued service of workers. Retention of migrant workers' travel documents by employers or agencies remains a widespread practice, although the law prohibits it. Government officials have been investigated for complicity in trafficking offenses, including domestic servitude, in previous years, although no such investigations took place during the reporting period.

The Government of Brunei does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the reporting period, authorities charged three foreign nationals for child sex trafficking and one individual for forced labor under the anti-trafficking law, compared to the previous two years in which it did not initiate any prosecutions. Victim protection efforts remained inadequate. Although the government used standardized mechanisms for proactive victim identification, it continued to detain and punish some individuals in prostitution and for labor and immigration violations who may have been victims of trafficking. The government did not offer foreign victims any long-term alternatives other than removal from the country, and shelters used to house victims restricted freedom of movement. The government informed the public on the illegality of withholding workers' passports but did not prosecute any employers or agencies for passport retention even though the practice remained widespread. The government continued national campaigns to raise trafficking awareness among businesses, migrant workers, and the general public; however, it did not formally approve its national action plan to combat trafficking for the second consecutive year.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BRUNEI:

Increase protective services to provide incentives for victims to participate in investigations and prosecutions, including by allowing adult victims in government shelters to move freely and by issuing work permits to all victims; cease arrest, deportation, and punishment of trafficking victims for crimes committed as a direct result of their being subjected to trafficking; train officials on implementation of proactive procedures to identify victims of trafficking among vulnerable groups, with a focus on psychological coercion as a technique used by traffickers; increase efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses and convict and punish both sex and labor traffickers, including complicit government officials; train judges on how to accurately and effectively implement Brunei's anti-trafficking laws; allocate government resources to the fund established by the 2004 law, and allow this to be paid directly to victims as restitution; enforce laws prohibiting acts that facilitate trafficking, such as retention or confiscation of migrant workers' identity documents; offer foreign victims long-term alternatives to removal from the country; expand comprehensive and visible anti-trafficking awareness campaigns directed at employers of foreign workers and clients of the sex trade; provide anti-trafficking training to diplomatic personnel; approve and implement the national action plan; and accede to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

PROSECUTION

The government demonstrated increased law enforcement efforts. The Trafficking and Smuggling Persons Order of 2004 prohibits both sex and labor trafficking and prescribes punishments of up to 30 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious offenses, such as rape. The penal code prohibits travel outside the country for commercial sex with children, prescribing a punishment of up to 10 years' imprisonment. The government screened for suspected trafficking offenses among 66 cases involving labor complaints or prostitution, a slight decrease from 81 cases the previous year. After three years without initiating any trafficking prosecutions, the government charged three foreign nationals for child sex trafficking under the 2004 anti-trafficking law; it also charged one individual  a case pending trial since 2012  under the anti-trafficking law for allegedly recruiting and subjecting a domestic worker to forced labor. One alleged sex trafficking case from 2014 and the four cases charged during the reporting period remained pending. As in the previous reporting period, the government did not achieve any convictions. Officials continued to refer cases involving prostitution, unpaid wages, workers fleeing their place of employment, or physical abuse of workers to the Human Trafficking Unit (HTU) of the Royal Brunei Police Force (RBPF) for investigation. Some of these cases resulted in prosecutions for other offenses.

The HTU facilitated anti-trafficking training for an unknown number of labor, immigration, and marine police authorities during the year; however, many officials continued to conflate trafficking and human smuggling. Some judicial officials interpreted the law to require deception at the recruitment stage, resulting in fewer prosecutions or convictions under anti-trafficking laws when victims migrated willingly or were not deceived into trafficking immediately upon arrival in Brunei. Officials cited the lack of incentives for victims to remain in Brunei and participate in investigations as an impediment to effective law enforcement. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses during the reporting period.

PROTECTION

The government sustained limited efforts to protect victims. The HTU continued to employ standardized interview questionnaires to screen and identify potential trafficking victims when apprehending persons in prostitution or when accompanying immigration and labor officials on operations in which there was suspected trafficking involvement. The government screened for potential trafficking victims in 66 cases and identified one child sex trafficking victim during the reporting period, although it initially detained and charged the child victim with prostitution. Once the government identified the victim as underage, it dropped prostitution charges and placed the victim in protective care. Some officials considered physical abuse or confinement as necessary factors for trafficking, and general misconceptions may have resulted in the government not identifying some victims and subjecting them to punishment. Officials apprehended foreign women and children during brothel raids and detained and deported many for labor or immigration violations; while some victims voluntarily requested deportation to avoid charges, this practice may perpetuate victims' fear of communicating with law enforcement officers. The government maintained a general-purpose shelter for female trafficking victims, but it required victims to apply to leave the shelter and to be accompanied by a chaperone. One victim and eight potential victims received assistance in the shelter, and three chose to reside at their respective embassies. No facilities were available for adult male trafficking victims.

The 2004 law established a fund to compensate victims and cover repatriation costs; however, the paucity of court judgments from which such funds are derived and the election of convicted traffickers to serve jail time instead of paying fines resulted in the fund's continued lack of resources. The Ministry of Home Affairs negotiated with finance ministers to secure financial allocation from the government's budget toward the fund; however, it did not allocate funding, as such discussions remained ongoing at the close of the reporting period. The lack of incentives to remain in Brunei encouraged foreign victims to elect immediate repatriation and decline participation in investigations. The government reported granting temporary stays in Brunei to some potential victims while working with respective embassies to obtain new travel documents or repatriation assistance; it also allowed victims of labor violations to receive temporary work passes on an ad hoc basis while assisting in investigations, although it did not issued such passes for a fourth consecutive year and many victims were ineligible as a result of not being legally employed at the time of the violation. The government offered no long-term alternatives to removal for victims who may face hardship or retribution upon return to their home countries.

PREVENTION

The government made uneven efforts to prevent trafficking. The government reported transforming its ad hoc anti-trafficking working group to a permanent interagency committee to coordinate implementation of its national action plan to combat trafficking; however, it did not formally approve this plan for the second consecutive year. Brunei's first anti-trafficking NGO was formed during the year and held a series of awareness-raising workshops, film screenings, and art exhibitions, despite lacking official recognition from the government. Police authorities and labor and immigration officials conducted 10 nationwide roadshows to raise awareness of human trafficking, which specifically targeted employers, human resource managers, students, migrant workers, and the general public, and reached over 1,200 companies and employees across the country. In 2015, the government placed informational posters in strategic public places, including immigration checkpoints, and government-influenced media continued to regularly publish articles related to trafficking. The government disseminated information to the public that employers should not withhold workers' passports, but it did not prosecute any employers or agencies for passport retention and the practice remained widespread. Officials prosecuted one individual who operated an employment agency without a license. It made limited progress in decreasing the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. Brunei is not a party to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Brazil

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Brazil, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962d6.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BRAZIL: Tier 2

Brazil is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Brazilian women and children are exploited in sex trafficking within the country, and federal police report higher rates of children exploited in prostitution in the north and northeast regions. Brazilian women are found in sex trafficking abroad, often in Western Europe and China. Women and girls from other South American countries, including Paraguay, are exploited in sex trafficking in Brazil. Transgender Brazilians are forced into prostitution in Brazil. Brazilian men and transgender Brazilians have been exploited in sex trafficking in Spain and Italy. Child sex tourism remains a problem, particularly in resort and coastal areas; many child sex tourists are from Europe, and to a lesser extent, the United States. Brazilian law defines trabalho escravo, or slave labor, as forced labor or labor performed during exhausting work days or in degrading work conditions. While not all individuals in trabalho escravo are forced labor victims, many are. Some Brazilian men, and to lesser extent women and children, are subjected to trabalho escravo and debt bondage in rural areas, including in ranching, agriculture, charcoal production, logging, and mining. Exploitation of workers is sometimes linked to environmental damage and deforestation, particularly in the Amazon region. Brazilians are also found in trabalho escravo in urban areas in construction, factories, and the restaurant and hospitality industries. Brazilian women and children, as well as girls from other countries in the region, are exploited in domestic servitude with approximately 213,000 children employed as domestic workers in Brazil. Some Brazilian trafficking victims are forced to engage in criminal activity, including drug trafficking, in Brazil and neighboring countries. Brazilian forced labor victims have been identified in other countries, including in Europe. Brazil is a destination for men, women, and children from other countries  including Bolivia, Paraguay, Haiti, and China  exploited in forced labor and debt bondage in many sectors, including construction; the textile industry, particularly in Sao Paulo; and small businesses. NGOs and officials report some police officers tolerate children exploited in sex trafficking, patronize brothels, and rob and assault women in prostitution, impeding proactive identification of sex trafficking victims. Government officials and former officials have been investigated and prosecuted for trabalho escravo.

The Government of Brazil does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Brazilian law defines trafficking as a movement-based crime and statutes prohibiting trafficking do not align with international law, making it difficult to assess government efforts accurately. Decentralized data collection on prosecutions, convictions, and sentences inhibits government coordination and also makes assessment difficult. Most trafficking cases took many years to progress through the legal and judicial systems. An increased number of state governments offered vocational training and access to public services to forced labor victims. Authorities confirmed providing general services to only a small portion of potential victims, and the federal government did not fund specialized shelters, although some states provided job training for vulnerable populations, including forced labor victims. The government continued awareness-raising efforts.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BRAZIL:

Increase efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses and convict and sentence traffickers, including those engaged in internal sex trafficking not involving movement, the exploitation of children in prostitution and child sex tourism, and any form of trafficking involving complicit officials; improve judicial processes, including by improving coordination and collaboration between the judiciary and the federal prosecutor's office, so measurable results are achieved in holding traffickers accountable, and implement sentences that are sufficiently stringent; train law enforcement and prosecutors in proactively identifying, obtaining, preserving, and corroborating evidence to reduce dependence on victim testimony; in partnership with civil society, increase funding for specialized services for victims of sex trafficking and forced labor and fund shelters for victims of sex trafficking and forced labor; amend legislation to harmonize the definition of trafficking with the 2000 UN TIP Protocol and establish sufficiently stringent sentences for traffickers; verify with measurable results that victims of both sex and labor trafficking are referred to comprehensive services and that officials working at social service centers have funding and training to provide specialized care, such as employment assistance; increase oversight of local guardianship councils so child trafficking victims receive specialized services and case management; enhance timely data collection on prosecutions, convictions, and victim identification and care; increase law enforcement dedicated to identifying victims of sex trafficking and domestic servitude; increase labor inspectors trained to recognize and report indicia of forced labor; and increase collaboration between government entities involved in combating different forms of trafficking.

PROSECUTION

Authorities maintained uneven law enforcement efforts largely focused on sex trafficking and not sufficient given the scope of both sex trafficking and labor trafficking in Brazil. The lack of a unified anti-trafficking law and comprehensive data made efforts difficult to evaluate. Brazilian laws prohibit most forms of trafficking in persons. Articles 231 and 231-A of the penal code respectively prohibit international and domestic sex trafficking, but they are inconsistent with international law as they require movement as a necessary element, with violence, threats, or fraud as aggravating elements as opposed to necessary elements of the offense. These articles prescribe penalties of two to eight years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent, but not commensurate with those prescribed in Brazil for other serious crimes, such as rape. Officials investigated and prosecuted cases of sex trafficking not involving movement under other statutes, such as those related to pimping or sexual exploitation. Article 149 of the penal code prohibits trabalho escravo, or reducing a person to a condition analogous to slavery, prescribing penalties of two to eight years' imprisonment. Article 149 goes beyond situations in which people are held in service through force, fraud, or coercion to criminalize other treatment, including subjecting workers to exhausting work days or degrading working conditions. Article 149 does not adequately criminalize non-physical coercion, such as threatening foreign victims with deportation unless they continue to work. Draft legislation to harmonize the definition of trafficking with the 2000 UN TIP Protocol and increase the minimum sentences for anti-trafficking crimes was introduced in 2014, but not approved by Congress in 2015.

Since the laws related to trafficking also criminalize non-trafficking crimes, and other laws may have been used to prosecute and convict trafficking offenders, the total number of trafficking investigations, prosecutions, and convictions was unknown. In 2015, authorities reported 374 existing police investigations, 97 new or existing prosecutions under article 231 and article 231-A, and 12 new convictions, 10 under article 231 and two under article 231-A, as decided by regional federal tribunals; and 296 new investigations, 65 new prosecutions, and nine new convictions under article 149. In comparison, in 2014, authorities reported police investigations of 75 new cases and five new prosecutions under article 231, and 77 cases and 16 new prosecutions in 2013; nine investigations and two new prosecutions under article 231-A; and 327 new or existing investigations, 105 new prosecutions initiated, and four final convictions under article 149. Most sex and labor traffickers convicted by lower courts appealed their convictions while out of jail; there were 43 appeals related to trafficking cases in the federal court system in 2015. These judicial processes lasted years and delays made holding traffickers accountable difficult. Authorities leniently implemented sentences issued under trafficking statutes. Based on incomplete data, in 2015 federal appeals courts upheld the convictions of 12 international sex traffickers in five cases and nine labor traffickers in six cases, compared with nine international sex traffickers in two cases and four labor traffickers in 2014. Officials reported no final convictions for cases involving child victims. Sex traffickers convicted in 2015 had sentences ranging from six years' to six years and five months' imprisonment; however, most convicted traffickers served these sentences under house arrest or by spending only nights in prison while being free during the day. Imposed sentences for convicted labor traffickers in 2015 ranged from one year and two months to nine years. In 2015, federal judges emphasized that collecting evidence from victims and witnesses gathered at the scene remained challenging, and that many cases had been dismissed due to insufficient evidence.

Efforts are also being undertaken by some states. In Paraiba state, officials investigated a criminal ring that subjected more than 50 male teenagers to trafficking in Latin America and Italy for sexual exploitation as transvestites. Investigations have been ongoing since 2013, and authorities arrested and charged 12 Italians and Brazilians in criminal court in 2015. The case is in the hearing stage. The federal government also brought a civil class action lawsuit for 20 million reals ($5,566,400) against the defendants; a final ruling is expected in 2016. This is the first time the federal government filed a civil class action suit on behalf of trafficking victims in Brazil. Any monetary compensation from the lawsuit will go to a fund that assists trafficking victims, but it is unconfirmed whether any of the money will go to the victims in the case. In 2015, labor inspectors rescued 11 trafficking victims from northeastern Brazil who were hired for the construction of the Olympic Village. The prosecutor's office for labor cases said that although no civil action had been taken on this case, each of the workers was awarded 20,480 reals ($5,700) in back-wages. No criminal charges have been filed to date.

Anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts were disjointed due to different laws and government entities involved. Significant challenges stemming from bureaucratic and systemic deficiencies in the criminal justice system remain in the areas of investigation and prosecution. Law enforcement units required more funding, expertise, and staff to investigate trafficking, and awareness of trafficking among law enforcement was low. In addition to state committees tasked with coordinating data sharing among courts, authorities established a national forum of judges from various levels, including the president of the supreme federal court, which compares notes and information on sentences related to trafficking cases. The coordinating body sought to prioritize the collection of data on judicial cases related to international sex trafficking and slave labor, and to work with the federal prosecutor's office to share prosecution data. The government collaborated with an international partner to provide a two-day anti-trafficking training for some law enforcement officials, judges, and prosecutors; however, training for law enforcement remained uneven, especially for state police. In Sao Paulo, the city government trained police to detect signs of trafficking. The Ministry of Labor (MOL)'s anti-trabalho escravo mobile units freed workers and required those responsible for their exploitation to pay fines. Labor inspectors and prosecutors could only apply civil penalties, and the government did not criminally prosecute many trabalho escravo cases. Local political pressure, threats from landowners, a shortage of labor inspectors or police, and the remoteness of properties hampered some investigations. Officials found domestic servitude particularly difficult to identify and investigate.

Authorities did not report any new investigations of complicit officials in 2015. The government did not report progress on 2013 cases involving a judge in Bahia state allegedly involved in sex trafficking and police officers in Rio de Janeiro allegedly involved in operating a brothel.

PROTECTION

The government maintained inadequate victim protection efforts and identified significantly fewer potential victims than in 2014. A government publication provided guidance on how to identify and assist potential trafficking victims, but many officials did not have or did not implement this guidance and lacked guidelines for screening vulnerable populations for trafficking indicators. Government entities used different definitions of trafficking, making it difficult to assess victim identification and assistance efforts. Sixteen of 27 state governments operated state-level anti-trafficking offices, which varied in effectiveness, and unreliable data remained a problem. There were also 19 offices helping migrants at airports, up from three in 2014. The 16 state anti-trafficking offices and 19 offices at airports reported a total of 528 potential sex trafficking and 176 potential labor trafficking victims in the first half of 2015, compared to 170 potential sex trafficking and 2,145 potential labor trafficking victims in the first half of 2014. They reported 459 potential sex trafficking and 700 potential labor trafficking victims in the latter half of 2015, compared to 81 potential sex trafficking and 1,185 potential labor trafficking victims in the latter half of 2014; in some cases the same victims were counted twice. MOL mobile inspection units identified many potential labor trafficking victims and identified and freed 1,010 laborers in situations of trabalho escravo in 2015, compared with 1,509 in 2014. Officials did not report the total number of victims of domestic servitude or commercial sexual exploitation of children identified in 2015.

The federal government did not fund specialized shelters for trafficking victims; however, some states provided job training for vulnerable populations, including forced labor victims. There were no specialized services for male and transgender sex trafficking victims. The government did not fund long-term shelter for trafficking victims. Specialized shelters for child sex trafficking victims were lacking, and NGOs and officials reported local guardianship councils often did not have the expertise or resources to identify child victims correctly and refer them to services. General victim services and shelters varied in quality from state to state and generally remained underfunded and inadequate. Anti-trafficking centers for social assistance were responsible for referring victims to services, but authorities did not report how many victims these offices referred to services. Of the 2,453 specialized social assistance centers across the country where psychologists and social workers provided assistance to vulnerable people, only 675 centers, or 28 percent, were certified to assist trafficking victims; and many centers were underfunded. In 2014, 623 centers were certified to assist trafficking victims. Officials generally did not refer individuals in trabalho escravo to these centers. In 2014, the last year for which statistics were available, these centers reported assisting 1,137 trafficking victims, including 192 girls, 284 women, 145 boys, and 516 men. In comparison, in 2013, these centers reported assisting 292 trafficking victims. The Sao Paulo shelter providing temporary assistance for refugees and trafficking victims did not report how many victims stayed at the shelter.

The government provided individuals removed from trabalho escravo with unpaid wages plus three months' minimum wage salary and transportation home, a benefit sex trafficking victims did not receive. While labor prosecutors awarded some workers compensation from fines levied against employers, in some cases officials did not file for these indemnities, and in other cases victims did not receive them due to non-payment by employers. Authorities reported that rescued workers received 3.1 million Brazilian reals ($860,000) in back pay in 2015. State governments in Mato Grosso, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, and the "Bico do Papagaio" region provided funds to a program that offered vocational training to freed slave laborers. Most rescued slave laborers remained vulnerable to re-trafficking due to few employment options and lack of adequate assistance; however, the government sought to address this issue by expanding vocational training. The Ministries of Labor and Social Development signed a memorandum of understanding to provide forced labor victims access to comprehensive public services by including the victims in the registry for social programs, granting them priority access to the Bolsa Familia cash transfer program, unemployment insurance, subsidized low-income housing, a 60 percent discount on energy bills, and technical assistance  all implemented at municipal-level centers for social assistance. Some victims were reluctant to testify due to fear of reprisals from traffickers. Sex trafficking victims were eligible for short-term protection under a program for witnesses created in 1999, and authorities reported that two trafficking victims received protection in 2015, one victim of international trafficking for slave labor and one for international sex trafficking. Foreign sex trafficking victims were entitled to permanent visa status, and the government reported one victim received it in 2015, compared to no victims in 2014. At least one labor trafficking victim was repatriated to China with assistance from the Rio State government and NGOs; he was the first Chinese trafficking victim ever repatriated. There were no reports in 2014, the last year for which data were available, that victims were penalized for unlawful acts committed as a result of being subjected to human trafficking, although in past years police officers deported foreign citizens in trabalho escravo and with the weak victim identification system it is likely some victims were detained and jailed.

PREVENTION

The government continued modest prevention efforts, amidst reduced resources and budgets. Coordination among anti-trafficking initiatives was uneven, making the initiatives less effective. The national committee on trafficking included selected NGOs, and officials maintained a separate commission to eradicate trabalho escravo. Authorities issued two reports in 2015 on efforts to implement the 2013-2016 plan for movement-based trafficking. Most federal ministries reported reduced budgets limited their ability to implement the plan. State anti-trafficking offices often lacked adequate human resources and budgets, and interagency coordination was weak in several states. Federal, state, and municipal entities undertook anti-trafficking initiatives and awareness efforts. The MOL last published a public list identifying individuals and businesses responsible for trabalho escravo in 2014; some companies sued to be removed from the list. The July 2014 list cited 609 employers who were denied access to credit by public and private financial institutions because of this designation. The supreme federal court is expected to make a final decision in 2016 on the publication of the list. Authorities continued awareness campaigns in an effort to reduce the demand for commercial sexual exploitation of children. In 2014, federal police helped identify points of increased risk for sexual exploitation of children along federal highways; at the close of the reporting period, no data was provided as to efforts made at the points of risk. Officials did not report any new investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of child sex tourists in 2015. There was no reported progress on an ongoing prosecution of a case initially investigated in 2007 involving a fishing tour company that brought U.S. citizens to engage in child sex tourism with indigenous girls in Amazonas State. Military troops received anti-trafficking training prior to their deployment abroad on international peacekeeping missions. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bosnia and Herzegovina

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bosnia and Herzegovina, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962e2f.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: Tier 2

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Bosnian women and girls are subjected to sex trafficking within the country in private residences, motels, and gas stations. Economically-vulnerable Romani children are subjected to forced begging and involuntary domestic servitude in forced marriages. Foreign women and girls from European countries are vulnerable to sex trafficking within the country. Bosnian victims are subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor in construction and other sectors in countries across Europe including Croatia, France, Serbia, Slovenia, and Austria. Corruption creates an environment enabling some trafficking crimes.

The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Federation, Republika Srpska, and Brcko District authorities increased law enforcement efforts overall. The national, state-level criminal code was amended to further establish legal jurisdiction and increase the prescribed penalties for transnational human trafficking. While the Federation began the process of amending its criminal code to prohibit all forms of trafficking, its parliament had not yet formally passed the legislation at the end of the reporting period, hampering overall prosecution of trafficking crimes at all levels of the government during the year. The government trained prosecutors and judges on trafficking case-management techniques; however, experts stated judges deciding trafficking cases remained inadequately prepared, and interview techniques and protections available to shield child trafficking victims from further trauma were not adequately utilized. The government continued to allocate small grants to NGOs for assistance to trafficking victims, but male victims could not access specialized services.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA:

Vigorously investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers, including complicit officials, and deliver sentences that are sufficiently stringent; harmonize Federation government legislation to explicitly criminalize all forms of trafficking consistent with state law and the 2000 UN TIP Protocol; train judicial authorities on a victim-centered approach to prosecution; train front-line officers on proactive victim identification, particularly those subjected to forced labor and forced begging; standardize victim assistance throughout the country and develop specialized assistance for male victims; adequately protect victims from threats and re-victimization during the investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases, particularly child victims; integrate Romani groups into decision-making processes regarding victim protection; allow trafficking victims to leave shelters at will without a chaperone; and adequately assist all victims regardless of whether their cases are prosecuted.

PROSECUTION

The government demonstrated increased progress on anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Bosnia consists of two entities within the state, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Each entity has political, legislative, and judicial authority. The Brcko District is a self-governing unit under the jurisdiction of the state. Entity-level authorities address domestic trafficking offenses internal to their territories and state-level authorities address cases with international aspects. In May 2015, to distinguish legal jurisdiction, article 186 of the state-level criminal code was amended from prohibiting both domestic and international trafficking to only prohibiting sex trafficking and forced labor if the victim is exploited in a country in which he or she does not reside or have citizenship. The amendment also increased the prescribed penalties from a minimum of three to five years' imprisonment. Republika Srpska and Brcko District prohibit sex trafficking and forced labor with minimum prescribed penalties of three years' (Republika Srpska) and five years'(Brcko District) imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. During the reporting period, the Federation Parliament began the process of adopting articles 210a and 210b to criminalize sex trafficking and forced labor and organized human trafficking, respectively, but at the close of the reporting period had not formally passed the legislation.

During 2015, the state prosecutor's office launched an investigation against one trafficking suspect, the same number as during 2014, and indicted one individual under article 186. This was a decrease from 13 individuals indicted in 2014 for subjecting 672 individuals to labor trafficking; the case  Bosnia's largest indictment for trafficking in the country's history  remained ongoing. The state did not convict any traffickers in 2014 or 2015. In January 2015, with the support of Eurojust  the European Union's Judicial Cooperation Unit  Bosnian and French law enforcement officials formed a joint investigative team to address a case in which Bosnian citizens, primarily Romani women and girls, were sent to France and forced to pickpocket and steal. During the reporting period, seven arrests related to the investigation were made in Bosnia and 11 in France.

During the reporting period, Republika Srpska, Brcko District, and Federation authorities increased law enforcement efforts overall. Republika Srpska authorities began two investigations into five suspected traffickers and indicted two persons, compared with zero investigations and prosecutions in 2014. Republika Srpska courts convicted two traffickers, compared with three in 2014, and sentenced them to two and three years' imprisonment. Brcko District authorities began one investigation against three suspected traffickers, compared with one suspected trafficker investigated in 2014, and issued one indictment against two suspects, compared with zero in 2014; there were no convictions in 2014 or 2015. Federation authorities investigated 10 suspects and prosecuted four defendants under their Enticement to Prostitution statute, compared with five suspects investigated and four defendants prosecuted in 2014. Federation courts convicted eight traffickers, compared with five in 2014. Two individuals received one year of imprisonment, one received two years', two received one-and-a-half years', and two persons were sentenced to three-and-a-half years' imprisonment. One trafficker received a suspended sentence, compared with two suspended sentences in 2014.

All three police academies maintained basic and advanced courses on trafficking, and the national state government continued to provide basic training for prosecutors and judges on trafficking cases. However, experts stated judges deciding trafficking cases remained inadequately prepared, and more training was necessary. During the reporting period OSCE, in partnership with the state, developed curricula for prosecutors and judges on trafficking cases and trained nine officials to serve as future trainers to their colleagues. NGOs hosted additional trainings for officials. Corruption and official complicity in trafficking crimes remained significant concerns. In December 2015, the state prosecutor's office issued an indictment of a Bosnian official for involvement in trafficking-related crimes; the consular official, based in Paris, was charged with sustained abuse of position for issuing travel documents to facilitate the movement of potential labor trafficking victims in exchange for money. A Federation police officer was charged with enticement to prostitution for coercing his paramour to provide sexual services to clients in exchange for money.

PROTECTION

The government maintained its protection efforts. The government identified 31 victims of trafficking in 2015, compared with 48 in 2014; 24 victims were subjected to forced begging and seven to sex trafficking. Of these, 23 victims were female, 14 were minors, and all were citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The state coordinator acknowledged there were likely to be additional victims that did not come to the attention of authorities. Bosnian law enforcement used a screening questionnaire to evaluate potential victims and authorities followed a formal referral mechanism for assisting victims. Authorities referred 14 victims to NGO-run shelters; officials provided assistance to victims only if they proactively requested it. Shelters accommodated male trafficking victims but did not offer them specialized services. Shelters did not permit victims to leave without a chaperone. Six government-run social welfare centers provided assistance to 129 children involved in begging or working on the streets and identified of being at risk of trafficking. The Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees distributed small grants totaling 60,000 marks ($33,400) to six NGOs for assistance to domestic trafficking victims, including shelter, clothing, counseling, education, and job training. Domestic victims did not have to stay at the shelters to receive reintegration assistance. The Ministry of Security budgeted 120,000 marks ($66,800) for NGOs to provide assistance to foreign victims, including shelter, medical and psychological support, and repatriation services. The funds were returned to the state budget when no foreign victims were identified and were not re-allocated for domestic victim assistance.

Observers reported law enforcement and prosecutors were often unwilling to pursue investigations and prosecutions against a child's parents, even if they were involved in subjecting the child to trafficking; shelters would subsequently return the child to their parents. Experts expressed concerns about interview techniques used with child trafficking victims, reporting one instance where a victim was interviewed in front of the suspected exploiter. Furthermore, GRETA documented child victims were intimidated during trials and authorities did not use available legal protections to shield them from threats and re-victimization. Sub-state laws against enticement to prostitution permitted law enforcement to treat minors 14 years and older as juveniles willingly engaged in prostitution instead of victims of rape or sex trafficking crimes; however, during the reporting period, there were no reports of victims detained, fined, or otherwise penalized for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. Only the criminal codes of the state and Brcko District contain provisions exempting trafficking victims from prosecution for such acts. Officials acknowledged the need to strengthen continuity of victim care throughout trials and improve protection of marginalized populations, such as Roma. Foreign victims were eligible for a humanitarian visa allowing them to temporarily live and work in Bosnia. Victims were permitted a 30-day reflection period to determine whether they wanted to request a visa, although in practice temporary residence permits were granted only to victims whose cases were prosecuted. Observers reported when prosecutors determined a victim's testimony was not needed, or when they closed a case, the government often initiated deportation procedures without providing adequate assistance or arranging for the victims' safe repatriation. Trafficking victims could seek restitution through criminal or civil suits. In 2014, an NGO filed the first lawsuit for non-material compensation on behalf of four trafficking victims; in 2015, a district court dismissed the charges and the NGO has since filed an appeal.

PREVENTION

The government continued efforts to prevent trafficking. In December 2015, the Council of Ministers approved the 2016-2019 national anti-trafficking action plan. A nationwide interagency taskforce met monthly to monitor the progress of trafficking investigations and prosecutions and continued to implement its 2015-2017 work program towards increased awareness of trafficking, interagency cooperation, and cooperation with neighboring countries. The national anti-trafficking coordinator published its annual report in 2015. The government allocated 10,000 marks ($5,570) for activities associated with the 2015 European Anti-Trafficking Day; an NGO developed a social media campaign that concluded with a photo exhibition and media event. The Ministry of Defense provided training on identifying and reporting trafficking to members of the armed services from other European countries who participate in UN peacekeeping operations. The government continued public prevention campaigns targeting the demand for commercial sex acts. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Botswana

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Botswana, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f962e4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BOTSWANA: Tier 2

Botswana is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Residents of Botswana most vulnerable to trafficking are unemployed women, the rural poor, agricultural workers, and children. Some parents in poor rural communities send their children to work for wealthier families as domestic servants in cities or in agriculture and cattle farming in remote areas, increasing their vulnerability to forced labor. Young Batswana serving as domestic workers for extended family may be denied access to education and basic necessities or subjected to confinement or verbal, physical, or sexual abuse  conditions indicative of forced labor. Batswana girls and women are possibly exploited in prostitution within the country, including in bars and along major highways by truck drivers. Some women may be subjected to trafficking internally or transported from neighboring countries and subjected to sexual exploitation. Officials confirmed for both adults and children of the San ethnic minority group labor conditions on private farms and cattle posts in Botswana's rural west might rise to the level of forced labor. Undocumented migrant children might be vulnerable to trafficking in Botswana. There has been no comprehensive international or domestic study of trafficking trends within the country.

The Government of Botswana does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the reporting period, the government investigated five trafficking cases and prosecuted seven traffickers under the 2014 Anti-Human Trafficking Act, in comparison with none reported the previous reporting period. The cases were ongoing at the end of the reporting period. The government did not convict any traffickers. The government established the Anti-Human Trafficking Committee, in accordance with the Anti-Trafficking Act, in January 2016; it held two meetings during the reporting period. The government identified six trafficking victims and provided them food, amenities, and basic assistance, including medical and psychosocial care. The government provided social service personnel with formal written procedures to guide them in identifying potential trafficking victims among vulnerable populations; other officials remained without formal identification and referral procedures. The government launched a nationwide public awareness campaign, which also served to educate local government officials in 16 districts. It conducted a train-the-trainers event for law enforcement and immigration officials on anti-trafficking efforts. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BOTSWANA:

Amend the anti-trafficking law to ensure penalties are sufficiently stringent by restricting the ability of judges to impose fines in lieu of prison time when sentencing convicted traffickers; continue efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers using the 2014 Anti-Human Trafficking Act for both internal and transnational trafficking cases; implement formal victim identification procedures for all stakeholders, including law enforcement and immigration officials, and train officials on the procedures; fully formalize the system to refer victims to social services; continue to encourage victims to participate in the investigation and prosecution of traffickers through formal procedures; develop guidelines for specific protective services for trafficking victims, to be provided either directly or in partnership with NGOs; amend the 2009 Children's Act to define child trafficking including exploitation of children in prostitution without any force, coercion, or movement necessary; continue to conduct awareness campaigns, particularly in rural areas; and provide anti-trafficking training to diplomatic personnel.

PROSECUTION

The government increased anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. The 2014 Anti-Human Trafficking Act prohibits all forms of trafficking, although the law's definition of trafficking also links trafficking to ancillary crimes such as rape, pornography, and child labor. The act prescribes penalties for sex and labor trafficking of up to 30 years' imprisonment or a fine of one million pula ($111,000), which are commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes. For sentences that only include a fine, penalties are not sufficiently stringent with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Sections 57 and 114 of the 2009 Children's Act prohibit child prostitution and child trafficking, respectively; section 57 prescribes penalties of two to five years' imprisonment for facilitation or coercion of children into prostitution, while section 114 prescribes penalties of five to 15 years' imprisonment for child trafficking. The children's act does not define child trafficking; however, the 2014 Anti-Human Trafficking Act specifically links its definition of child trafficking to the children's act. The 1998 penal code prohibits most forms of trafficking in sections 150-158 (forced prostitution), section 256 (kidnapping for slavery), and sections 260-262 (slavery and forced labor). The sufficiently stringent penalties prescribed for offenses under these sections range from seven to 10 years' imprisonment, and are commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape.

The government investigated five trafficking cases and prosecuted seven traffickers under the 2014 Anti-Human Trafficking Act, in comparison with investigating an unreported number of trafficking cases and obtaining no prosecutions the previous reporting period. The prosecutions were ongoing by the end of the reporting period; the government did not convict any traffickers. There were anecdotal reports that Batswana victims may have been subjected to internal trafficking, including children exploited in prostitution or domestic servitude. While authorities conducted some targeted investigations into the issue, they did not encounter any cases nor initiate any prosecutions involving Batswana victims. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses. The Ministry of Defense, Justice, and Security (MDJS) led awareness-raising and training sessions on the 2014 act, prosecuting trafficking offenders, and identifying and assisting potential victims for local government officials in all 16 districts. In December 2015, it separately held an informational session to sensitize judicial officials at the national level across the country on trafficking and the 2014 Anti-Human Trafficking Act. In July 2015, MDJS also held a train-the-trainers event for 40 law enforcement and immigration officials. Judicial authorities lectured at the Botswana Police College to sensitize incoming recruits on trafficking issues. Additionally, during the reporting period, the police service included in its curriculum a section on human trafficking to educate recruits on the anti-trafficking law, victim identification, and investigation of human trafficking cases.

PROTECTION

The government increased efforts to protect trafficking victims. The government identified six victims during the reporting period. Law enforcement officials, in partnership with an international organization, coordinated with the Department of Social Services to refer the victims to NGO-run shelter services while their cases were pending and ensured victims received medical services funded by the government, in comparison to the previous year where the government's role in referring and providing assistance to victims was limited by the lack of qualified cases. The government provided formal written procedures to guide social service officials in proactively identifying victims of trafficking among vulnerable populations; however, it did not provide such procedures for other officials, including law enforcement and immigration officials. The government had not fully operationalized the victim referral measures detailed in the 2014 act. The government provided an NGO-run shelter with 8,965,601 pula ($804,000) during the reporting period. As permitted under the 2014 act, the government granted one foreign national victim an extended stay in Botswana. The government did not penalize trafficking victims for crimes committed in relation to being subjected to trafficking. The government implemented informal measures designed to encourage victims to assist in the investigation and prosecution of traffickers, in comparison to the previous reporting period where no measures were taken.

PREVENTION

The government increased efforts to prevent trafficking during the year. In January 2016, MDJS established the Anti-Human Trafficking Committee in accordance with the 2014 act. It met twice during the reporting period. The committee and MDJS began work on a national action plan. In July 2015, in collaboration with an international organization, the government hosted an anti-trafficking commemoration day in Palapye to raise awareness on human trafficking; approximately 300 local citizens attended. The government made efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts; however, it did not make efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor during the reporting period. It did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bolivia

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bolivia, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963030.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BOLIVIA: Tier 2 Watch List

Bolivia is principally a source country for men, women, and children exploited in sex trafficking and forced labor within the country and abroad. To a more limited extent, women from neighboring countries, including Brazil, Colombia, and Paraguay, have been found in sex trafficking in Bolivia. Civil society and media report Bolivia serves as a transit and destination country for migrants from Africa, Chile, and the Caribbean, some of whom become victims of forced labor and sex trafficking. Rural and poor Bolivians, most of whom are indigenous, and LGBTI youth are particularly vulnerable to sex and labor trafficking. Bolivian women and girls are found in sex trafficking within Bolivia and in neighboring countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Panama, Peru, and Chile. Within the country, Bolivian men, women, and children are found in forced labor in domestic service, mining, ranching, and agriculture. Media report cases of children forced to commit crimes, such as robbery and drug production, and others exploited in forced begging. A significant number of Bolivians are found in forced labor in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, other countries in sweatshops, agriculture, domestic service, textile factories, and the informal sector. Media reports also indicate traffickers, including extended families with ties to the communities and groups they exploit, use social and online networks to advertise high-paying jobs abroad to recruit vulnerable populations. Traffickers also exploit the absence of a national registry of employment agencies to establish informal temporary employment agencies, through which they identify and recruit potential victims. Some suspected traffickers reportedly bribe officials to avoid facing justice.

The Government of Bolivia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Bolivia is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year. Per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Bolivia was granted a waiver from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 because its government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards. The government published and resourced its 2015-2019 national anti-trafficking action plan aimed at prevention, protection, and prosecution, as well as national and international coordination. The government devoted 18 million bolivianos ($2.6 million) for 2015 of an estimated 60 million bolivianos ($8.7 million) budget to implement the plan from 2015-2019. Authorities reportedly convicted five traffickers but did not report the total number of victims identified, referred, or assisted in 2015, or the kinds of services these victims received.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BOLIVIA:

Strengthen efforts to prosecute all trafficking offenses, and convict and punish traffickers, including complicit officials; implement the established protocols for the identification of trafficking victims among vulnerable populations and the referral of victims to care services; establish a national registry of employment agencies to inhibit fraudulent labor recruitment; devote additional resources to implement the 2015-2019 national anti-trafficking action plan, including funds designated for specialized assistance for all trafficking victims across the country; direct dedicated human trafficking units to increase efforts on human trafficking cases rather than focusing on other crimes, such as missing persons; implement systematic victim-centered anti-trafficking training for government officials, including police, prosecutors, judges, and social workers; improve data collection and sharing on anti-trafficking efforts, adequately distinguishing human trafficking from other crimes; provide reintegration services to returning Bolivian trafficking victims; and coordinate efforts among government and nongovernmental entities working to combat trafficking.

PROSECUTION

Government anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts remained weak. Law 263 of 2012  the Comprehensive Law against Trafficking and Smuggling of Persons  prohibits all forms of trafficking and establishes penalties of 10 to 20 years' imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties for other serious crimes, such as rape. Law 263 diverges from the international definition of trafficking in persons, however, by classifying non-trafficking crimes, such as illegal adoption and the removal or sale of organs without the purpose of exploitation, as human trafficking. While law 263 creates separate criminal offenses for trafficking in persons and smuggling of persons, it creates only one government infrastructure to address the two crimes, which may lead to confusion in collection of data and in the response to perpetrators and victims of these separate crimes. Some officials conflated human trafficking with the movement of children within the country or to other countries without proper documentation. Some police and prosecutors charged trafficking cases as non-trafficking crimes, such as pimping; this was sometimes due to a belief that trafficking cases were difficult to prove in court.

The government did not provide reliable or comprehensive data on the number of trafficking investigations or prosecutions initiated in 2015. Trafficking crimes reported to the Bolivian police decreased from 380 in 2014 to approximately 247 in 2015. Authorities reportedly convicted five traffickers, a decrease from 12 traffickers in 2014; however they did not report sentence length or specify the form of trafficking committed for each conviction. Press reports indicated two traffickers were sentenced to two and eight years' imprisonment, respectively, for smuggling and trafficking two newborn children for illegal adoption, a crime under law 263 but not under the international definition. The government operated two national anti-trafficking and anti-smuggling police units, one focused on internal law enforcement efforts and the other on border security. Civil society indicated departmental (provincial) governments received funding from a national tax, but devoted less than 1.5 percent to budgets for law enforcement operations, generally judged to be insufficient. As a result, police relied heavily on donations from NGOs and civil society to conduct operations, including anti-trafficking operations. The government, in collaboration with an international organization, provided anti-trafficking training to 108 investigators, police, prosecutors, judges, and social workers. While law 263 imposes a serious penalty for public servants involved in trafficking crimes, some experts reported traffickers could bribe prosecutors to avoid being charged. For the third consecutive year, no information was available regarding government response to a 2013 report from the ombudsman's office that two police officers allegedly forced female inmates into prostitution. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government made inadequate victim protection efforts. Authorities approved an early detection protocol for police and social service providers to identify trafficking and smuggling cases, and a protocol for specialized attention to trafficking and smuggling victims. However, these protocols were not implemented nor did they receive any dedicated funds. The government did not report the total number of victims identified, referred, or assisted in 2015 or the kinds of services these victims received. An international organization reported assisting five internal trafficking victims and repatriating 18 Bolivian victims of labor exploitation without assistance from the government. A civil society organization reported providing services to three foreign trafficking victims in Bolivia. The Ministry of Health administered periodic medical tests to individuals in the legal commercial sex trade, but did not screen for trafficking indicators. The Ministry of Labor (MOL) had 10 inspectors to investigate child and forced labor, and employed another 87 inspectors who could investigate such cases if found during routine labor inspections. MOL did not report the number, if any, of labor trafficking victims identified in 2015. Law 263 requires the MOL to create a national registry of employment agencies to monitor for trafficking activity. However, authorities did not establish this mechanism in 2015; and NGOs expressed skepticism that even with the registry, many employment agencies would continue to operate informally and be difficult to regulate.

Government-funded or provided specialized victim services were lacking in most of the country. NGOs provided the majority of specialized care, including emergency housing, without government funds. Law 263 requires regional governments to create specialized care centers for trafficking victims in each of Bolivia's nine departments, but the government did not operate or fund such centers. Law 263 also requires the government to provide free access to services for victims, but the government did not fund such services. Police were often unable to secure safe accommodation for trafficking victims identified in raids and reportedly used personal funds at times to assist victims. The government did not provide services to adult male victims. The government detained boy trafficking victims in juvenile justice centers with juvenile criminals due to a lack of shelters. Five departmental governments operated special victims units, which focused on providing legal and psychological services to victims of gender-based violence, but did not report the number of trafficking victims these units assisted in 2015. Victims may provide written testimony rather than testifying in a court proceeding, although the procedure was not used in 2015. Bolivian law allowed victims to seek civil damages, but there were no reports of trafficking victims doing so in 2015. The government could provide foreign victims with humanitarian visas to remain in Bolivia temporarily and if granted, enable victims to apply for a work permit; but it did not report issuing such visas in 2015. Two Colombian trafficking victims received permanent residency through a Mercosur agreement.

PREVENTION

The government made modest progress in its prevention efforts. The government published and resourced its 2015-2019 national anti-trafficking action plan aimed at prevention, protection, and prosecution, as well as national and international coordination. The government devoted 18 million bolivianos ($2.6 million) for 2015 of an estimated 60 million bolivianos ($8.7 million) budget to implement the plan from 2015-2019. The Plurinational Council against Human Trafficking and Smuggling published a national policy to implement law 263 that requires each department to develop anti-trafficking plans; only one of nine departments developed a plan. Authorities conducted some anti-trafficking awareness events. The plurinational council met seven times in 2015 and civil society representatives participated for the first time. Two separate government entities were responsible for coordinating anti-trafficking efforts, and experts noted a lack of interagency coordination, in part due to overlapping mandates. In addition, the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman continued to coordinate a network of government officials and civil society organizations, which engaged in prevention efforts in four border cities and collaborated with civil society in four departments. Law 263 required media outlets to run public service announcements on trafficking and written news outlets to publish public service announcements on trafficking, and most outlets complied. The government created an observatory of trafficking crimes to collect information on trafficking trends and law 263 also mandates the plurinational council to submit an annual report to Congress on its work; neither report has been published. The Institute for Normalization of Quality, a semi-autonomous government agency, operated a "triple seal" certification program for sugar producers whose final products are certified to be free of child and forced labor. As of 2015, two companies obtained the seal. There were no reported investigations, prosecutions, or convictions for child sex tourism in 2015. The Vice Ministry of Tourism requested hotels to post signs informing tourists of sanctions for child sex tourism; some hotels complied. The government did not report efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor. The Department of Defense, in coordination with an international organization, provided anti-trafficking training to 19,000 troops that patrol national borders. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bhutan

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bhutan, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96319.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BHUTAN: Tier 2

Bhutan is a destination country for men, women, and children vulnerable to forced labor and sex trafficking, and a source country for Bhutanese children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking within the country and in India. Bhutanese girls  working as domestic servants and entertainers in drayungs, or karaoke bars  may be subjected to sex trafficking and labor trafficking coerced by debt and threats of physical abuse. Rural Bhutanese are transported to urban areas, generally by relatives, for employment in domestic work, which at times involves forced labor. While most domestic workers in Bhutan are young girls from poor, rural areas of the country, Indian women and girls also seek employment in this sector. An expanding construction sector continues to increase demand for low-skilled foreign labor, primarily men from India, who are vulnerable to trafficking.

The Government of Bhutan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government and civil society did not identify any victims of trafficking during the reporting period; subsequently, the government did not investigate or prosecute any trafficking cases. The government continued to detail personnel to an NGO serving trafficking victims and funded programs around the country to increase public awareness on anti-trafficking laws, including at industrial and construction sites in border districts. However, the government did not train officials during the year, and a lack of understanding of the crime continued to limit the government's response to human trafficking.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BHUTAN:

Amend section 154 of the penal code to refine the definition of human trafficking so the purpose of the crime is "exploitation" rather than "any illegal purpose;" formalize standard operating procedures to proactively identify trafficking victims and refer them to protection services; proactively investigate potential cases of trafficking, and if there is enough evidence, prosecute those cases; train officials on the implementation of anti-trafficking laws and victim identification and referral procedures; undertake and publish a comprehensive assessment of all forms of human trafficking, including labor trafficking of men; continue to fund NGOs that provide protective services to trafficking victims; continue to conduct human trafficking awareness raising events among vulnerable populations; and accede to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

PROSECUTION

The government did not report any anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts beyond its standard policing duties during the reporting period. Article 154 of the penal code criminalizes a person who "recruits, transports, sells or buys, harbors or receives a person through the use of threat or force or deception within, into, or outside of Bhutan for any illegal purpose." This definition departs from the 2000 UN TIP Protocol definition because it requires the purpose be otherwise "illegal," rather than for the purpose of engaging in "exploitation," such as forced labor or sex trafficking. Bhutan also defines trafficking to include buying, selling, or transporting a child for any illegal purpose, and engaging a person in prostitution if the defendant transports, sells or buys the person within, into, or outside of Bhutan, in articles 227 and 379 of the penal code, respectively. It also prohibits all forms of child trafficking "for the purpose of exploitation" in article 224 of the Child Care and Protection Act of 2011. The punishments for these offenses range from three years' to life imprisonment. The Labor and Employment Act of 2007 prohibits most forms of forced labor, with penalties from three to five years' imprisonment. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The government did not investigate or prosecute any trafficking cases during the reporting period. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking. The government did not conduct anti-trafficking training during the year and a lack of understanding of the crime continued to limit the government's response to human trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government made modest efforts to protect trafficking victims; however, it did not employ systematic procedures for the identification and referral of victims. During the previous reporting period, the National Commission for Women and Children (NCWC), an autonomous agency funded by the government, began development of standard operating protocols for anti-trafficking law enforcement procedures, in partnership with an international organization and including input from government representatives; these procedures were not finalized during the reporting period. The government did not report identifying any victims during the reporting period. An NGO, supported with personnel from the government, provided shelter to women and child victims of crime, including human trafficking, and rehabilitation services to men, women, and children; however, it is unclear whether trafficking victims utilized its services during the year. There was no shelter facility for men. The government continued to deport undocumented migrant workers without screening them for trafficking victimization. The law did not provide legal alternatives to removal of trafficking victims to countries in which victims would face retribution or hardship.

PREVENTION

The government undertook some efforts to prevent human trafficking. The government did not have a national action plan to combat trafficking, nor did it appoint an agency to coordinate its anti-trafficking action; however, the government continued to partner with an international organization on a project designed to enhance government and civil society responses to trafficking. The NCWC partnered with an international organization to begin to establish a hotline and data collection system on women and child trafficking victims. The Bhutan Labor and Employment Act of 2007 required employment recruiters to abide by the same labor laws as employers and required recruiters to be licensed. The government registered migrant laborers and monitored working conditions. The NCWC conducted government-funded programs around the country to increase public awareness on anti-trafficking laws, including at industrial and construction sites in border districts. The police monitored businesses potentially offering commercial sexual services, such as massage parlors. The government did not report whether it took steps to reduce the demand for forced labor. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. Bhutan is not a party to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Belize

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Belize, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96322f.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BELIZE: Tier 3

Belize is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. The UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons reported family members facilitate the sex trafficking of Belizean women and girls. In tourist regions, foreign child sex tourists, primarily from the United States, exploit child sex trafficking victims. Sex trafficking and forced labor of Belizean and foreign women and girls, primarily from Central America, occur in bars, nightclubs, brothels, and domestic service. LGBTI men, women, and children are vulnerable to sex and labor trafficking. Foreign men, women, and children  particularly from Central America, Mexico, and Asia  migrate voluntarily to Belize in search of work and are often exploited by traffickers who recruit victims using false promises of relatively high-paying jobs. Some migrants are subjected to forced labor in restaurants, shops, agriculture, and fishing or to sex trafficking. Trafficking-related complicity by government officials, including those at high levels, remains a problem.

The Government of Belize does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. Authorities initiated investigations into seven cases involving six suspects and continued one prosecution initiated in a previous year, but did not begin any new prosecutions. In early 2016, the government convicted one trafficker, but imposed a fine in lieu of jail time. Victim identification efforts remained weak. Authorities identified seven victims in 2014 compared with 10 identified the previous year. Although law enforcement raids on commercial sex establishments increased in number from last year, they were ineffective in identifying trafficking victims; moreover, following the raids the government arrested, detained, and deported potential victims for immigration violations. The government did not investigate or prosecute any public officials for alleged complicity in human trafficking-related offenses, despite reports of a significant level of official complicity.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BELIZE:

Develop and consistently implement formal procedures to identify and refer to care victims of sex and labor trafficking among vulnerable groups, involving Spanish-speaking social workers, NGOs, or victim advocates in the process to ensure trafficking victims are not penalized and re-victimized for crimes committed as a direct result of trafficking; implement victim-centered procedures during raids, including conducting interviews in a safe and neutral location, separate from immigration inquiries; implement the anti-trafficking law by vigorously investigating and prosecuting suspected traffickers, including complicit officials, and imposing stringent penalties, including jail time, on convicted traffickers; consider implementing measures to expedite trafficking prosecutions; increase efforts to reintegrate victims and deliver specialized victim care, in partnership with NGOs; update and implement the national anti-trafficking plan; prosecute and impose stringent penalties on child sex tourists; amend laws to effectively criminalize all commercial sex acts with minors and to restrict the ability to offer fines in lieu of prison time during sentencing for trafficking offenders; and develop a targeted campaign to raise awareness among clients of Belize's legal sex trade about the links between prostitution and trafficking.

PROSECUTION

The government made inadequate efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses and convict traffickers. The Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Act 2013 prohibits all forms of trafficking and prescribes penalties of one to eight years' imprisonment for the trafficking of adults and up to 12 years' imprisonment for the trafficking of children. The prescribed penalties are sufficiently stringent, but are not commensurate with those prescribed for rape. The 2013 Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (Prohibition) Act criminalizes the facilitation of prostitution of children younger than 18. This law, however, allows adults to legally engage in sexual activity with 16- and 17-year-old children in exchange for remuneration, gifts, goods, food, or other benefits if there is no third party involved  leaving children of this age group vulnerable to sex trafficking.

The government investigated seven sex trafficking cases involving six suspects, but did not initiate any new prosecutions. Authorities continued a child sex trafficking prosecution from 2014 that resulted in the February 2016 conviction of a Honduran national for subjecting a 15-year-old Honduran girl to sex trafficking. A judge imposed a fine of approximately 74,000 Belize dollars ($37,000), including approximately 15,600 dollars ($7,800) in compensation to the victim, but did not impose jail time. This was the first conviction under the 2013 anti-trafficking law. The government did not provide updates on cases pending from previous years.

The government's enforcement activity against suspected trafficking consisted largely of raids on venues operating in Belize's sex trade; due to limited intelligence-gathering, a lack of formal victim identification procedures, and suspected complicity among some law enforcement officials, few trafficking crimes were uncovered during these operations and at times they caused further harm to victims. Many women and girls, potentially including trafficking victims, were arrested, jailed, or deported for immigration violations. Many off-duty police officers provided security for sex trade establishments, which may have inhibited victims from coming forward and officers from investigating allegations of trafficking in the sex trade  particularly if made against their employers. The government did not investigate, prosecute, or convict any officials for complicity in trafficking crimes. The Ministry of Human Development hosted a roundtable with judicial officials to discuss ways to improve the anti-trafficking law and prosecutions. The government coordinated training workshops financed and delivered by NGOs for front-line officials on child protection issues, including child trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government made minimal efforts to protect trafficking victims. Authorities identified seven sex trafficking victims in 2015, including three women and four girls, compared with 10 victims identified in 2014. The government did not have formal written procedures to guide officials in identifying victims. Police asked questions to screen for indicators of trafficking among women and girls apprehended in raids on bars; officials screened more than 250 women and girls suspected to be sex trafficking victims in 2015 and identified five victims through this method. Local experts report these procedures have been largely ineffective in identifying trafficking victims, as the incidence of trafficking among this population is believed to be much higher. Instead, many women and girls, potentially including trafficking victims, were arrested, jailed, or deported for immigration violations. Victims' fear of detention or deportation may have made them reluctant to communicate with law enforcement officers, leaving some victims unidentified.

Identified victims were referred to the Department of Human Services, which made decisions for protection on a case-by-case basis. Adult victims were typically referred to an NGO shelter, while children were placed in foster homes. Experts questioned the appropriateness of foster home placements due to the lack of education about human trafficking for foster parents, uneven coordination and communication between the foster parents and government agencies, and limited psycho-social care for the victims. Services such as medical care and psychological counseling, when available, were provided by NGOs. The government encouraged victims to assist in investigations by providing witness protection and coordinating lodging; court delays and fear of retaliation by traffickers may have caused victims to decline or withdraw cooperation with law enforcement and return to their home countries. The government had a policy to grant temporary residency status to victims willing to cooperate in investigations or prosecutions, though it is unknown whether any received this benefit in 2015; one foreign victim identified in 2014 remained in the country and participated in a prosecution. Victims could apply for work permits, but the cost of 500 Belizean dollars ($250) to obtain such permits imposed a significant barrier. Belize's anti-trafficking law exempts victims from punishment for crimes committed as a result of being subjected to trafficking; however, NGOs reported that victims not formally identified by the government were commonly arrested, jailed, and deported.

PREVENTION

The government demonstrated minimal prevention efforts. Its anti-trafficking council met quarterly and reportedly began work on a new national action plan, though none was in place during the reporting period, and the prior 2012-2014 anti-trafficking national strategic plan remained largely unimplemented. The government, in partnership with an NGO, expanded its awareness campaign through television, posters, and billboards in English, Spanish, Mandarin, and Hindi. Authorities continued to disseminate public service announcements on child sexual exploitation, tourism, and the demand for commercial sex acts, but did not investigate, prosecute, or convict any child sex tourists. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Benin

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Benin, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96324.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BENIN: Tier 2 Watch List

Benin is a source, transit, and destination country for women, children, and men subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Most identified victims are Beninese girls subjected to domestic servitude or sex trafficking in Cotonou. The practice of vidomegon, which traditionally provided educational or vocational opportunities to children by placing them in the homes of wealthier families, is sometimes used to exploit children in domestic servitude. Children from Benin and neighboring countries are forced to labor on farms, in commercial agriculture (particularly in the cotton sector) in artisanal mines, at construction sites, or as street or market vendors. A 2013 study cited more than 7,800 children subjected to labor exploitation in the markets of Cotonou, Porto-Novo, and Parakou. Togolese girls are exploited in prostitution in Benin. Cases of child sex tourism involving both boys and girls in Mono and on the shores of the Bight of Benin have been reported in previous years. In northern Benin and Nigeria, marabouts, Koranic teachers, exploit Beninese children in forced begging in Koranic schools. Most Beninese child trafficking victims are from the northern regions, and many are recruited and transported to neighboring countries where they are forced to labor in homes, mines, quarries, restaurants, markets, and on cocoa farms. The department of Oueme in southeast Benin was reportedly a primary area of recruitment for child trafficking victims. Most child victims intercepted in Benin, either from Benin or other West African countries, are exploited or intended for exploitation within the country. Benin is the largest source country for trafficking victims in the Republic of the Congo; Beninese victims are also subjected to trafficking in Nigeria, Gabon, and Lebanon. West African women are exploited in domestic servitude and forced prostitution in Benin. At least one Moldovan trafficking victim was identified in Benin during the reporting period.

The Government of Benin does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Benin is placed on Tier 2 Watch List. The government decreased prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts. During the reporting period, the government identified 131 potential child trafficking victims and convicted four traffickers for the illegal movement of these children. However, authorities continued to focus on intercepting traffickers and victims in transit rather than rescuing victims from exploitation in the country. The government did not systematically investigate instances of trafficking of adults or provide protective services to adult victims. Anti-trafficking legislation  including prohibitions and penalties for the trafficking of adults  remained pending review by the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) for the fourth consecutive year. Inadequate funding and staffing for the Office for the Protection of Minors (OCPM), the Ministry of Family (MOF), and the Ministry of Labor (MOL) continued to hinder anti-trafficking progress. The government did not make efforts to investigate alleged government complicity.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BENIN:

Finalize and enact legislation to criminalize all forms of trafficking consistent with the 2000 UN TIP Protocol; increase efforts to investigate, prosecute, convict, and adequately sentence offenders of sex and labor trafficking of adults and children, including complicit officials, via existing statutes; develop systematic procedures for proactive victim identification  including those found to be in situations of forced labor  and their subsequent referral to care; train law enforcement officials on relevant legislation and identification and referral procedures; increase funding to OCPM, MOL, and MOF to ensure they can adequately inspect worksites for trafficking crimes and provide support to victims; improve efforts to collect law enforcement data on trafficking offenses and make it available to other government agencies and the public; and launch a nationwide anti-trafficking awareness campaign.

PROSECUTION

During the reporting period, the government decreased its anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Existing laws do not prohibit all forms of trafficking. The 2006 Act Relating to the Transportation of Minors and the Suppression of Child Trafficking (act 2006-04) criminalizes all forms of child trafficking, prescribing penalties of 10 to 20 years' imprisonment. However, the act focuses on prohibiting and punishing the movement of children rather than their ultimate exploitation and prescribes much lower penalties  six months to two years of imprisonment or fines  for actual trafficking crimes involving labor exploitation; these penalties are not sufficiently stringent. The penal code outlaws procuring or offering someone for prostitution and the facilitation of prostitution and prescribes punishments of six months to two years of imprisonment. The labor code prohibits forced labor and prescribes punishments of two months to one year of imprisonment or a fine. These punishments are neither sufficiently stringent nor commensurate with punishments prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Comprehensive anti-trafficking legislation that includes prohibitions and penalties for the trafficking of adults has remained pending MOJ review since the draft was completed in September 2012.

During the year, the Ministry of the Interior's OCPM  a specialized unit responsible for all criminal cases involving children  investigated 49 cases of child trafficking and 12 cases of exploitative child labor, compared with 102 cases of child trafficking and four cases of exploitative child labor in the previous reporting period. The government did not systematically investigate the trafficking of adults. OCPM referred 12 suspects to the courts for prosecution, compared with 19 suspects in the previous reporting period. MOJ reported convicting four offenders for child trafficking and the illegal movement of children, which may have included trafficking crimes, under act 2006-04, a decrease compared with 10 convicted in 2014, but did not report sentencing details for these convictions. However, courts routinely release convicted traffickers held in pre-trial detention before handing down suspended sentences. In one case, the government detained an alleged trafficker who forced two girls into domestic servitude in Nigeria and confessed he acted in collusion with a child trafficking network, which officials began to investigate during the reporting period.

The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses. Allegations of complicity involving Beninese diplomatic personnel resurfaced in the previous reporting period. Instead of assisting in the placement of child trafficking victims among care providers, consular staff allegedly colluded with complicit officials in a destination country to return victims to a trafficking network. Immigration officials in Cotonou also allegedly supplied falsified travel documents to facilitate the illegal movement of children as adults.

PROTECTION

The government decreased efforts to protect child trafficking victims during the year and made no efforts to identify adult victims or provide them protection. OCPM identified 131 potential trafficking victims in 2015, compared with 220 in 2014. OCPM provided the children temporary shelter and legal, medical, and psychological services, before transferring victims to long-term NGO shelters; however, the government failed to provide financial or in-kind support to NGOs providing such care. Officials with the Ministries of Family, Justice, and Interior worked in partnership with an international organization and NGOs to coordinate placement of child trafficking victims with host families who provided additional care to children prior to reinsertion into their home communities. Government social workers provided counseling for such children, while an NGO provided financial support to cover their basic needs. Through their broad services in support of victims of crime and vulnerable groups, 85 centers for social promotion under the MOF offered basic social services, food, and temporary shelter to trafficking victims throughout the country, particularly in rural areas where such services were scarce, and reintegration of victims into their home communities. Officials and NGO stakeholders in destination countries noted re-trafficking was an issue once victims returned to Benin, with the parents often sending the children or their siblings back to the trafficker to uphold their initial agreement to send children. In August 2013, Beninese and Gabonese officials met to finalize an agreement for cooperation on child trafficking, although this remained incomplete at the end of the reporting period for the second consecutive year. The government did not make systematic efforts to identify adult trafficking victims or employ any mechanism to screen individuals in prostitution for trafficking, which may have left victims unidentified in the law enforcement system.

PREVENTION

The government made decreased efforts to prevent trafficking in persons. The anti-trafficking coordinating body  the Trafficking and Exploitation Technical Working Group of the National Monitoring and Coordination Working Group for Child Protection  did not meet during the year, nor did its six affiliated working groups. The government engaged local authorities and traditional leaders in child trafficking prevention. The government has local child protection committees in 33 communities throughout the country to raise awareness, detect trafficking networks, and reintegrate victims, but it did not report any committee activities during the year. With support from a foreign donor, the government trained police officers, social assistants, local civil society organizations, and journalists to identify and re-integrate children as part of a project on migrant children in West Africa. During two five-day trainings MOL, in partnership with an international organization, trained 60 print and radio journalists on child sex and labor trafficking and subsequently disseminated information in local languages throughout villages and communities in the northern and southern Benin. In November 2015, MOL hired an additional 25 labor controllers, 31 labor inspectors, and five labor administrators. Labor inspectors generally imposed administrative penalties, resulting in fines, even for serious labor violations, some of which likely included trafficking crimes. The government took no systematic steps to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor both within the country and abroad during the reporting period. It provided its troops with anti-trafficking training prior to their deployment abroad on international peacekeeping missions, conducted by a foreign donor. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Belgium

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Belgium, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963315.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BELGIUM: Tier 1

Belgium is a destination, transit, and limited source country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Foreign victims primarily originate in Eastern Europe, Africa, East Asia, and South America, notably Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Nigeria, China, India, and Brazil. Male victims are subjected to forced labor in restaurants, bars, sweatshops, horticulture sites, fruit farms, construction sites, cleaning businesses, and retail shops. Belgian girls, some of whom are recruited by local pimps, and foreign children  including Roma  are subjected to sex trafficking within the country. Some Belgian women have been subjected to sex trafficking in Luxembourg. Forced begging within the Romani community in Belgium also occurs. Foreign workers are subjected to forced domestic servitude, including in the diplomatic community assigned to Belgium. In 2015, approximately 35,000 people applied for asylum in Belgium, a dramatic increase over previous years; experts anticipate migrants whose asylum applications are denied are highly vulnerable to trafficking.

The Government of Belgium fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The government continued to prosecute and convict traffickers, fund NGO shelters providing specialized assistance to trafficking victims, provide extensive training to police officers on victim identification, and began implementation of a new four-year national action plan. The government took measures to identify and reduce potential trafficking-related exploitation at reception centers, in response to the dramatic increase in asylum-seekers during the reporting period. However, the government did not allocate a regular budget to NGO shelters, and sentences for convicted traffickers continued to be suspended, with most traffickers receiving little to no prison time.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BELGIUM:

Allocate regular funding for NGO-run shelters for trafficking victims; improve security at reception centers to prevent traffickers from recruiting asylum-seekers; increase awareness raising efforts among migrant populations, including asylum-seekers; enhance training of law enforcement, prosecutors, and judges to improve the conviction rates of traffickers and ensure sufficiently stringent sentences; enhance training of relevant professionals to increase the number of trafficking victims identified, including child victims; revise the definition of human trafficking under Belgian law to more closely align with the definition in the 2000 UN TIP Protocol; and provide disaggregated prosecution and conviction data for cases involving force, fraud, or coercion.

PROSECUTION

The government maintained strong anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Belgium prohibits all forms of trafficking through a 2005 amendment to the 1995 Act Containing Measures to Repress Trafficking in Persons. The law's maximum prescribed penalty  20 years' imprisonment  is sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Belgium's definition of trafficking in persons is broader than the definition in the 2000 UN TIP Protocol. The failure of an employer to meet prevailing wage, hours, and working conditions can constitute "exploitation" under Belgian law, and these cases are included in the government's prosecution data. Contrary to the definition of trafficking under international law, coercion is considered an aggravating factor under Belgian law rather than an integral part of the base offense for adults. Belgian law does not require evidence of any form of coercion to secure a trafficking conviction. In its most recent assessment, GRETA reported the overbroad definition may lead to confusion between trafficking and other criminal offenses and possible difficulties in mutual legal assistance with foreign governments that use a definition more consistent with the UN TIP Protocol.

The government initiated prosecutions against 299 defendants in 2015, compared with 259 in 2014; it prosecuted 151 defendants for sex trafficking offenses and 124 for labor trafficking or economic exploitation offenses (112 and 115 in 2014, respectively). The government prosecuted 14 defendants for coerced criminality and 10 for forced begging. Authorities convicted and sentenced at least 93 traffickers in 2015 with charges including 195 counts of aggravating circumstances, compared with 47 traffickers in 2014. Most convicted traffickers received no prison time or a partially or fully suspended prison sentence. The government sentenced 88 convicted traffickers to prison terms (of which 52 were suspended or partially suspended), compared with 42 prison sentences (19 of which were suspended or partially suspended) in 2014. Most prison sentences ranged from one to five years' imprisonment; 12 offenders were sentenced to one year, 46 were sentenced to between one and three years, 21 were sentenced to three to five years, and nine were sentenced to five years or more. The government continued efforts to prosecute eight members of the Abu Dhabi royal family for allegedly subjecting 17 girls to forced servitude while staying at a Brussels hotel in 2008. The government conducted two investigations related to the attempted recruitment of asylum-seekers waiting in reception centers, potentially for trafficking purposes; the investigations were ongoing at the close of the reporting period. The government provided basic training to all local and federal police officers, as well as advanced training for officers specializing in cases of labor and sexual exploitation. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government maintained strong efforts to protect trafficking victims. Federal and regional governments continued to fund three dedicated NGO-run shelters providing specialized, comprehensive assistance to trafficking victims, including psycho-social, medical, and legal care. These shelters assisted at least 152 new adult victims in 2015 (including 93 victims of labor trafficking and 43 victims of sex trafficking), compared with 162 new victims assisted in 2014. While NGOs referred more than 20 victims to the shelters, most victims were identified by law enforcement, social workers, and medical professionals. The shelters were open to all victims regardless of gender, immigration status, or nationality. Despite complete reliance on these three shelters for the majority of victims' services, the government provided ad hoc rather than dedicated funding. The government funded three shelters for minors; trafficking victims shared these facilities with victims of other crimes. The government continued to employ systematic procedures to identify and refer victims for care. The government reportedly did not penalize identified victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking; however, victims who were not properly identified, particularly child sex trafficking victims, were vulnerable to such penalization. The government organized trainings and awareness campaigns for front-line professionals, such as law enforcement, hospital and social workers, military trainers, magistrates, and other stakeholders to improve identification efforts, and circulated administrative notices to prosecutors.

The government granted most identified foreign trafficking victims residence and employment permits and protective services; many services were conditional on the victim assisting in the prosecution of his or her trafficker. To qualify for victim status, victims must have broken off all contact with traffickers and agreed to counseling at a specialized trafficking shelter. Victims who were not citizens of EU member states could only obtain permanent residency upon the successful prosecution and sentencing of traffickers, although residence permits for indefinite periods of time were available without conviction if authorities established a formal charge of trafficking. During the year, the government issued or renewed 552 residence permits to trafficking victims. Although government-supported NGOs provided some legal representation to victims, such support was limited due to a lack of steady funding.

PREVENTION

The government maintained strong efforts to prevent trafficking. The government continued to lead awareness campaigns focused on victim identification. Flyers were also available in the consular sections of Belgian embassies and consulates abroad. The inter-departmental coordination unit, in consultation with NGOs and other non-governmental stakeholders, developed and began implementation of a new national action plan for 2015-2019. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts during the year; however, the government continued to implement programs to reduce the demand for forced labor, such as a widely used program that subsidizes the wages of maids and domestic assistants. In response to the dramatic increase in asylum-seekers in the country, authorities took measures to identify and reduce exploitation at reception centers, including training for reception center staff and awareness-raising among the migrant population; however, authorities and the national rapporteur identified vulnerabilities in securing these centers during the reporting period. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training to its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Barbados

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Barbados, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963515.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BARBADOS: Tier 2

Barbados is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Authorities and NGOs report foreign women have been forced into prostitution in Barbados. Foreigners are subjected to forced labor in Barbados, most notably in domestic service, agriculture, and construction. Legal and undocumented immigrants from Jamaica and Guyana are especially vulnerable to trafficking. Child sex trafficking occurs in Barbados. There are anecdotal reports by authorities and NGOs that children are subjected to sex trafficking, including by parents and caregivers.

The Government of Barbados does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. A new anti-trafficking law was approved by Parliament but was awaiting proclamation at the close of the reporting period and is not yet in force. Current law does not prohibit all forms of trafficking and prescribes some penalties  fines  that are not sufficiently stringent; the new draft law would prohibit all forms of trafficking but still allow insufficiently stringent penalties to deter the crime. The government has never convicted a trafficker, but one 2013 prosecution remains awaiting trial for the second consecutive year. The government continued drafting, but did not formally approve or implement for the second consecutive year, a national action plan establishing activities and priorities for 2016 through 2020, although the government did use the national action plan to inform a two-year work plan, covering 2015-2016, which was implemented. A government-wide anti-trafficking manual outlining identification and referral procedures was not completed for the second consecutive year. The government identified 12 potential trafficking victims, and assisted a previously identified trafficking victim during the reporting period. The government cited an overall lack of resources and manpower to adequately combat trafficking.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BARBADOS:

Enact and implement a new anti-trafficking law to prohibit all forms of human trafficking and prescribe penalties that are sufficiently stringent (without an alternative of a fine) and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape; investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers, including complicit officials, and apply stringent sentences that deter future trafficking crimes; train law enforcement and prosecutors in proactively identifying, obtaining, preserving, and corroborating evidence to reduce dependence on victim testimony; continue training and encouraging government officials to implement procedures to proactively identify labor and sex trafficking victims among vulnerable populations, such as Barbadians and foreigners in prostitution and migrant workers; provide adequate funding to organizations that assist trafficking victims; codify provisions for victims' legal alternatives to their removal to countries in which they would face retribution or hardship; continue to enhance partnership with NGOs to combat human trafficking; enact a national action plan to combat trafficking and complete the government-wide anti-trafficking manual; and make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor.

PROSECUTION

The government made inadequate efforts to prosecute traffickers in 2015, and has never reported any trafficking convictions. The law does not prohibit all forms of human trafficking, in particular internal trafficking, and does not prescribe penalties for trafficking that are sufficiently stringent. Articles 13, 19, and 20 of the Sexual Offenses Act; articles 33 and 34 of the Offenses against the Person Act; and article 8 of the Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) Act of 2011 address trafficking in persons. Aiding, abetting, or compelling prostitution under article 20 of the Sexual Offenses Act is punishable by five years' imprisonment, which is not commensurate with the prescribed penalty for rape, which is life imprisonment. The transnational trafficking of an adult under the TOC Act is punishable by 15 years' imprisonment or a potential fine with no jail time, which is not commensurate with the prescribed penalty for rape. Transnational trafficking of a child is punishable by imprisonment for life, which is commensurate with the prescribed penalty for rape. In 2015, the government drafted a new anti-trafficking bill, which will repeal the TOC Act, expand the definition to include internal trafficking, and enact more serious penalties for child trafficking; it was approved by the parliament and is awaiting proclamation. The trafficking of adults and children under the new bill is punishable by a potential fine with no jail time; these penalties are not sufficiently stringent or commensurate with the prescribed penalties for other serious crimes, such as rape.

Authorities investigated six new potential trafficking cases during the reporting period, compared with eight in 2014. The government determined four of the six suspected cases to be trafficking, involving 12 adult female potential trafficking victims, three of whom were subjected to sex trafficking in Jamaica and identified at the airport upon their arrival in Barbados. The three victims from Jamaica chose to return home and thus were not available to assist in prosecutions. The police identified the remaining nine Jamaican victims during a raid of a commercial sex establishment that forced the closure of the establishment. All nine of the victims elected to return to Jamaica and refused to assist in prosecutions. The other two cases were determined to be child sexual abuse and rape. The government reported no new prosecutions or convictions in 2015 or 2014. One prosecution  involving an immigration official for alleged complicity and misconduct in public office as a result of an April 2013 raid of a local brothel  remained pending, awaiting trial for the second consecutive year. The government did not report any new investigations or prosecutions of government employees complicit in human trafficking offenses and has never reported any convictions of government employees complicit in such offenses. The police said it struggled to target perpetrators and obtain evidence, given perpetrators' shift in tactics. The specialized anti-trafficking police unit, which also investigates child abuse and exploitation crimes, noted a significant increase in the number of cases referred to the unit, but cited a lack of manpower to investigate adequately all cases under its purview. The unit trained 200 front-line police officers on indicators of trafficking.

PROTECTION

The government sustained moderate efforts in the protection of victims. Officials identified 12 adult female potential sex trafficking victims compared with none in the previous reporting period. The police intercepted three of the victims at the airport upon arrival in the country, but all three chose to depart the country. The government supplied meals to the victims in the airport and offered victim assistance, which the victims refused. The government also offered victim services to the nine Jamaican victims identified in the raid, but all nine victims refused services and elected to return to Jamaica. The government continued to provide shelter and occupational training to one of five victims identified in 2013, who cooperated with the police to provide evidence against the alleged traffickers in the case. Law enforcement generally referred victims to the gender affairs bureau, which coordinated assistance with local NGOs; the NGOs reported the mechanism worked. Authorities continued to develop a government-wide manual for the second year detailing written identification and referral procedures to better guide the victim referral process. The government had an agreement with an NGO to provide shelter for male trafficking victims, although this NGO did not assist any during the reporting period. Authorities provided some funding to an NGO crisis center that provided shelter and psychological, medical, and occupational services to female victims of violence, including potential trafficking victims. This organization and the government's gender affairs bureau cooperated with other NGOs to offer additional services. The government acknowledged having insufficient funding to support multiple victims for long periods of time. The government maintained an informal policy allowing foreign victims to receive temporary legal alternatives to their removal to countries where they would face hardship or retribution, and continued providing one victim with temporary residency in 2015. NGOs did not report any trafficking victims detained, deported, fined, or jailed for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking.

PREVENTION

The government made moderate efforts to prevent trafficking. The attorney general led the government's anti-trafficking taskforce, which met monthly and included permanent secretaries from several ministries. The government developed its national anti-trafficking action plan, covering 2016 through 2020, in collaboration with various government agencies and NGOs; however, it awaited final approval at the close of the reporting period before it could be implemented. The government implemented most objectives in its two-year work plan, including quarterly reporting on national trafficking statistics; public awareness presentations at two churches, reaching 75 people; an anti-trafficking awareness and training session for all government permanent secretaries; training for 40 officials in the immigration department, the Ministry of Labor, and the child care board; coordination with the labor department to produce brochures on labor trafficking; and efforts to integrate the labor department into the taskforce. The government continued to post information at the international airport listing elements of trafficking and a hotline victims could use for assistance. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. The government made efforts to reduce demand for forced labor through outreach to the private sector on the penalties in the new law, but did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bangladesh

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bangladesh, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96376.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BANGLADESH: Tier 2

Bangladesh is primarily a source and, to a lesser extent, a transit and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Some Bangladeshi men and women who migrate willingly to work in the Middle East, Southern and East Africa, South and Southeast Asia, Europe, and the United States face conditions indicative of forced labor. Before their departure, many migrant workers assume debt to pay high recruitment fees, imposed legally by recruitment agencies belonging to the Bangladesh Association of International Recruiting Agencies (BAIRA) and illegally by unlicensed sub-agents; this places migrant workers at risk of debt bondage. Some recruitment agencies and agents also commit recruitment fraud, including contract switching, in which they promise one type of job and conditions but then change the job, employer, conditions, or salary after arrival. Bangladesh is host to an estimated 32,000 registered Rohingya refugees and up to 500,000 undocumented Rohingya, whose stateless status increases their vulnerability to human trafficking. Rohingya and Bangladeshi migrants who travel by boat to Southeast Asian countries are subject to starvation, assault, abduction, and ransom demands  some migrants who are not able to pay ransom are sold into forced labor, primarily on fishing boats. Women and girls who migrate for domestic work are particularly vulnerable to abuse. Some women who migrate through Bangladeshi recruitment agencies to Lebanon or Jordan for domestic work are subsequently sold and transported to Syria and subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Some women and children are subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor in India and Pakistan.

Within the country, children and adults are subjected to sex trafficking, domestic servitude, and forced and bonded labor, in which traffickers exploit an initial debt assumed by a worker as part of the employment terms. Street children are sometimes coerced into criminality or forced to beg; begging ringmasters sometimes maim children to increase their earnings. In some instances, children are sold into a form of bondage by their parents, while others are induced into labor through fraud and physical coercion, including in the domestic fish processing industry, or exploited in sex trafficking. According to an international expert on debt bondage, Bangladeshi families and Indian migrant workers are subjected to bonded labor in some of Bangladesh's brick kilns; some kiln owners sell bonded females into prostitution purportedly to recoup the families' debts, and some Bangladeshi families are subjected to debt bondage in shrimp farming. Some ethnic Indian families are forced to work in the tea industry in the northeastern part of the country. NGOs allege some officials allow human traffickers to operate at brothels, at India-Bangladesh border crossings, and at maritime embarkation points.

The Government of Bangladesh does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government significantly increased trafficking investigations  with a notable increase in labor trafficking investigations from 12 cases in 2014 to 265 cases in 2015. Prosecutions also increased, and the government finalized and launched its 2015-2017 national action plan and continued to fund nine multipurpose shelters, drop-in centers, and safe homes, which were accessible to victims of trafficking. However, for the third consecutive year, the government continued to prepare but did not finalize the implementing rules for the 2012 Prevention and Suppression of Human Trafficking Act (PSHTA), thereby impeding the identification, rescue, and rehabilitation of trafficking victims. Convictions decreased, and although complicity of some officials in trafficking offenses remained a serious problem, the government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses in 2015. The government reported identifying significantly fewer victims in 2015, and the government's efforts to refer victims to care during the reporting period were unknown. The government remained without a formal mechanism to refer trafficking victims to protective services and did not provide adequate victim services. While the government renewed a labor export agreement with Malaysia aimed to mitigate the impact of private recruitment agencies' high fees and sometimes unscrupulous practices, the agreement had not yet been implemented at the end of the reporting period, and the government did little to protect Bangladeshi migrant workers outside of this agreement from extremely high legal recruitment fees and the deceitful practices of some employment recruiters.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BANGLADESH:

Finalize, adopt, and disseminate the implementing rules for the PSHTA, and train government officials on its use; take steps to eliminate all recruitment fees charged to workers by licensed labor recruiters; increase prosecutions and convictions, particularly of labor trafficking, while strictly respecting due process; establish minimal guidelines for provision of adequate victim care and standard operating procedures for the referral of victims to such services; thoroughly investigate credible allegations of government complicity in trafficking and prosecute officials who are complicit; enhance the training provided to officials, including law enforcement, labor inspectors, and immigration officers, on methods to identify trafficking cases and refer victims to protection services; expand the support services available to victims within Bangladesh and at Bangladesh's embassies abroad; use the PSHTA to prosecute fraudulent labor recruiters; improve quality of pre-departure trainings for migrant workers, including sessions on labor rights, labor laws, and methods to access justice and assistance in destination countries and in Bangladesh; and accede to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

PROSECUTION

The government demonstrated mixed efforts in law enforcement  investigations and prosecutions increased; however, convictions decreased, and for the third consecutive year the government continued to prepare the implementing rules for the PSHTA but did not finalize them. The 2012 PSHTA generally prohibits and punishes all forms of human trafficking, although it prohibits the fraudulent recruitment of labor migrants only if the recruiter knows the recruited worker will be subjected to forced labor. Prescribed penalties for labor trafficking offenses are five to 12 years' imprisonment and a fine of not less than 50,000 Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) ($633), and prescribed penalties for sex trafficking offenses range from five years' imprisonment to the death sentence. These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The government investigated 181 sex and 265 labor trafficking cases in 2015, an increase from 146 sex and 12 labor trafficking cases in 2014. Of the forced labor cases, 98 cases were specifically investigated for bonded labor. Authorities prosecuted 481 alleged traffickers in 2015, compared with 449 in 2014, under the 2012 PSHTA. The government convicted four traffickers in 2015, compared with 15 in 2014. The courts sentenced three of the convicted traffickers to life imprisonment and one to 10 years' imprisonment. During the reporting period, the government provided anti-trafficking training at training centers to 10,890 police officers in 94 training programs. An international organization provided training to 81 investigators on human trafficking and other crimes; the trafficking in human beings police unit provided in-kind support for the trainings. Some NGOs reported information about the PSHTA had not been circulated widely among district and local officials.

Complicity of some officials in trafficking offenses remained a serious problem. Media reported on the alleged involvement of a Chittagong Division member of Parliament in smuggling, extortion, and possibly human trafficking related to the Andaman Sea migration crisis. According to one report, politicians, police, and border security forces on both sides of the India-Bangladesh border allegedly used a token system to allow traffickers to evade arrest. Observers reported police and border guards sometimes ignore potential trafficking crimes at brothels and maritime embarkation points. In 2014, a Bangladeshi citizen filed a suit in New York against his former employers, a Bangladeshi consular official and his wife, alleging violations of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, among other forms of exploitation; the case remained ongoing, and the official has since assumed two other diplomatic posts. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses in 2015.

PROTECTION

The government demonstrated decreased efforts to protect trafficking victims. The Ministry of Home Affairs had standard operating procedures for the proactive identification of trafficking victims; however it is unclear how widely they were disseminated or used. The government reported the identification of 1,815 victims in 2015; of those identified, 1,310 were men, 315 women, and 190 children. This was a significant decrease from 2,899 victims identified in 2014; experts commented the decrease may be due in part to the application of a more accurate definition of trafficking. Of the 1,815 victims identified in 2015, police rescued 1,306. Separately, the government reported it repatriated approximately 2,700 of its citizens as part of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea crisis  a small number of whom may have been trafficking victims. The government did not provide services specifically designed for trafficking victims, but children and adult female victims could access support services for vulnerable people through nine multipurpose shelters, drop-in centers, and safe homes administered by the Ministry of Social Welfare. Adult male victims could not access government services; NGOs provided male victims with some services. The government continued to lack a formal mechanism for authorities to refer victims to care. The government placed an unknown number of victims in government-operated shelters in 2015, compared with nine of the 2,899 victims identified in 2014 who were placed in government-operated shelters. NGOs provided shelter and services specifically for trafficking victims; police referred victims to these services on an ad hoc basis. The government continued to operate shelters in its embassy in Riyadh and consulate in Jeddah for female Bangladeshi workers fleeing abusive employers; however, overall, officials lacked resources in destination countries to assist labor trafficking victims adequately. Bangladeshi migrant workers, originally hired through the Bureau for Manpower, Education, and Training (BMET), could lodge complaints with BMET upon their return to Bangladesh, and seek government arbitration on labor and recruitment violations, including allegations of forced labor. NGOs reported not all victims were aware of this opportunity for redress. The arbitration process provided victims with remediation, but rewards were often minimal and did not adequately address illegal activities, including alleged fraud by licensed recruitment agencies.

The PSHTA provides for victim protection during judicial proceedings, including police security and the ability to testify via video, but it is unclear how frequently officials employed such protections. NGOs noted insufficient protection resulted in fewer investigations and prosecutions overall. The Governments of Bangladesh and India coordinated the rescue and repatriation of child trafficking victims through established standard operating procedures; however, the PSHTA did not provide legal alternatives to the removal of foreign victims of trafficking to countries where they might face hardship or retribution. Unregistered Rohingya refugees, including potential trafficking victims, may have been at risk of indefinite detention because of their lack of documentation.

PREVENTION

The government demonstrated limited efforts to prevent trafficking. The government continued to allow BAIRA to legally set extremely high recruitment fees, which may have facilitated debt bondage of Bangladeshi workers abroad. BMET did not cancel any recruitment agencies' licenses in 2015, compared with four canceled in 2014. In 2015, 29 victims filed cases against Dhaka-based recruitment agencies through support provided by a foreign government. The government continued to use a labor export agreement with Saudi Arabia from the previous reporting period mandating that employers cover travel costs, including plane fare and medical tests, and that female domestic workers should be employed by a third party rather than the private households in which they work; however, the government did not stipulate the maximum cost or eliminate the processing fee charged to the migrant by recruitment agencies. The Ministry of Expatriate Welfare and Overseas Employment's (MEWOE) Vigilance Taskforce continued to operate with a mandate to improve the oversight of Bangladesh's labor recruiting process. In February 2016, the government signed a new agreement to facilitate the migration of up to 1.5 million Bangladeshi workers to Malaysia under a government-to-government agreement that aimed to mitigate the impact of private recruitment agencies' high fees and sometimes unscrupulous practices; however, the agreement increased the fees charged to Malaysian companies that employ foreign workers, and observers expressed concern these fees would be deceitfully passed onto migrant workers by their employers, increasing their vulnerability to debt bondage. Also, shortly after the agreement was signed, Malaysia banned the recruitment of new foreign workers; this ban remained in place at the end of the reporting period, effectively nullifying the agreement. The government continued to require a 21-day pre-departure training course for Bangladeshi women going abroad to work as domestic servants; the training focused on learning practical skills, such as using household appliances, but included modules on trafficking awareness and self-protection.

The government finalized and launched the 2015-2017 national action plan in June 2015, providing for better coordination between the government and NGOs. The Ministry of Home Affairs published its annual report on human trafficking. MEWOE conducted some trafficking awareness campaigns, including through posters and newspaper ads, at the national level and in some high risk localities. In Cox's Bazar, the district employment and manpower office utilized television advertisements, and in response to the Andaman Sea migration crisis hosted multiple workshops to educate the public and local officials about trafficking. The government trained military personnel to recognize and prevent trafficking in persons prior to their deployment abroad on international peacekeeping missions and provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. The government did not demonstrate efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex or forced labor. Bangladesh is not a party to the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bahrain

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Bahrain, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f9638c.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

BAHRAIN: Tier 2

Bahrain is a destination country for men and women subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Men and women from South, Central, Southeast, and East Asia; East and West Africa; the Middle East; and other countries migrate voluntarily to Bahrain to work as domestic workers or as laborers in the construction and service industries. In recent years, NGOs observed a greater influx of workers from parts of Africa. Some migrant workers face forced labor after arriving in Bahrain, experiencing unlawful withholding of passports, restrictions on movement, contract substitution, non-payment of wages, threats, and physical or sexual abuse. Withholding of workers' identity cards and passports and intimidation by employers prevents some workers from reporting abuse. "Free visa" holders, who work for an employer who is not their sponsor and are therefore working illegally, are particularly vulnerable to exploitation. Government and NGO officials report physical abuse and sexual assault of female domestic workers, who are often strictly confined to the household, are significant problems in Bahrain. NGOs report male Bangladeshi unskilled workers are in high demand and are considered by employers to be exploitable as they typically do not protest difficult work conditions or low pay. Domestic workers are highly vulnerable to forced labor and sexual exploitation because they are largely unprotected under the labor law. In recent years, reports of suicides among migrant workers have been associated with forced labor, debt bondage, and isolation. Migrant workers did not always have access to their employment contracts and many were unaware of their terms of employment. A large percentage of foreign workers borrowed money or sold property in their home countries to secure their jobs, increasing their vulnerability to debt bondage. Women from Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern European states are subjected to forced prostitution in Bahrain.

The Government of Bahrain does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the year, the government identified an increased number of trafficking victims; continued to refer victims to services, including to a newly established shelter; made modest efforts to prosecute and convict trafficking offenders, including a government official; launched a hotline to report migrant worker abuse; and continued awareness-raising efforts. The government provided anti-trafficking training for more than 120 officials, including prosecutors, immigration officials, labor officials, and police officers. However, among hundreds of reported labor violations in Bahrain, efforts to investigate and prosecute serious trafficking crimes or identify potential forced labor victims remained minimal. Corruption and official complicity, especially in facilitating the "free visa" scheme, remained a concern in the reporting period. Despite past commitments and pledges, the government did not abolish the sponsorship system, which contributed to forced labor and debt bondage in the country. The government continued to arrest, detain, and deport potential trafficking victims.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BAHRAIN:

Significantly increase the investigation, prosecution, and conviction of traffickers, particularly those involving forced labor; abolish or significantly amend provisions of the sponsorship system, including taking steps to eliminate the "free visa" scheme; vigorously investigate cases involving passport retention and non-payment of wages; continue to institute and apply formal procedures to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable groups, such as domestic workers and women in prostitution; institute a formal victim referral mechanism for law enforcement and other government officials to refer identified victims to protection services; ensure identified trafficking victims are not punished for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking, such as illegal migration or prostitution; expand labor law protections to include domestic workers and actively enforce those laws; ensure shelter staff receive anti-trafficking training and have appropriate resources to communicate with expatriate workers that speak other languages; eliminate obstacles to migrant workers' access to legal recourse; continue to train officials on the anti-trafficking law and victim identification; and continue to publicly raise awareness of trafficking issues in the media and other outlets for foreign migrants, specifically domestic workers, in their native languages.

PROSECUTION

The government made modest efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict trafficking offenders. Bahrain's anti-trafficking law, Law No.1 of 2008, prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons and prescribes penalties ranging from three to 15 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Although withholding a worker's passport is illegal and carries a financial penalty under a ministerial order, a worker is required to file a complaint with the police or the Labor Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA), which can only refer a complaint to the court if the employer refuses to return the passport. According to NGO sources, employers accused of passport retention often claimed a worker's passport was lost. A 2014 royal decree prohibiting and penalizing the falsification of immigration documents enables authorities to prosecute Bahraini companies that illegally obtain work permits; however, it was unclear whether the decree was implemented during the reporting period.

The government reported it investigated 18 trafficking cases involving 28 suspects during the reporting period, eight of which were forced labor cases and 10 sex trafficking cases, compared to 21 investigations the previous reporting period. The government convicted 17 traffickers for sex trafficking; sentences were usually 10 years' imprisonment and a fine of BD 2000 ($5,300), and deportation after serving their jail sentence for non-Bahrainis. There were five additional cases being prosecuted at the end of the reporting period, including three sex trafficking and two forced labor cases.

Cases of unpaid or withheld wages, passport retention, and other abuses were often treated as labor violations and resolved through arbitration; a worker could file a complaint against the employer in labor court if arbitration was not successful. LMRA could refuse to issue new work visas to an employer until its open cases were resolved. Only particularly egregious cases were referred to the public prosecutor under the anti-trafficking law. In 2015, the Ministry of Labor and Social Development (MOLSD) received 746 complaints of non-payment of wages covering 945 migrant workers, and successfully arbitrated 255 of those cases. It referred four cases of non-payment of wages to the public prosecutor. Most of the cases resolved by MOLSD involved wage payment delays of one to two months. LMRA employed 63 inspectors in enforcement of the anti-trafficking law. According to LMRA, embassies could also inspect their nationals' living situations, and all workers had the right to file complaints with MOLSD. The Ministry of Interior (MOI) funded anti-trafficking training sessions for 50 officials annually at the Royal Police Academy. Government officials reported a general lack of awareness of trafficking crimes among working-level police.

PROTECTION

The government made modest efforts to protect victims. The government identified 90 trafficking victims in 2015, compared with 50 victims in 2014. The National Committee to Combat Trafficking in Persons (national committee) opened the new Migrant Worker Service Center and Shelter in November 2015, with a capacity of up to 120 victims in separate men's and women's sections. The service center maintains offices for LMRA's migrant worker protection unit, physical and mental health professionals, and a representative from the police anti-trafficking unit and provides a training room for shelter residents to learn new skills and a conference space for the national committee. Trafficking victims in Bahrain also sought shelter at their embassies or at an NGO-operated trafficking shelter.

Labor Law No. 36 provides some protection to domestic workers, requiring employers provide domestic workers a labor contract specifying working hours, annual leave, and bonuses and to pay the worker at least once a month. Nonetheless, the government did not report any efforts to issue guidance on implementing the law. LMRA was responsible for coordinating with other relevant ministries, referring trafficking cases for prosecution, and conducting interviews of victims in collaboration with the respective embassies. When investigating claims of abuse from domestic workers that ran away from their employers, some police stations reportedly followed up immediately, while others waited days or weeks before attempting to contact the employer. Inspection agencies cited difficulties conducting unannounced inspections of domestic worker living situations and investigating claims of abuse of domestic workers without receipt of an official complaint, due to cultural norms surrounding privacy in homes. This failure to immediately investigate claims of abuse and potential trafficking crimes left victims at risk of further exploitation and without protection services.

The MOI's anti-trafficking division provided law enforcement officials with written procedures, developed in partnership with an international organization, on taking statements and referring victims to services such as medical care and shelter. However, police identification of victims and implementation of those procedures continued to be inconsistent across different stations. Many police officials across the country did not systematically and proactively identify victims among vulnerable groups, such as domestic workers who fled abusive employers or women arrested for prostitution. More than 80 government officials, including inspectors, health officials, police officers, social workers, shelter personnel, and prosecutors were trained in December 2015 on victim assistance and referral procedures for specialized services.

NGOs reported workers who entered the country illegally or under false pretenses often did not benefit from protections in the law. The government sometimes punished trafficking victims for crimes committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. Some migrant workers who fled abusive situations were unaware that they should contact police to report the abuse, or chose not to due to their status as a "free visa" holder. Cases could be difficult or expensive to resolve; workers who could not resolve the cases were often deported. NGOs assessed punishment of trafficking victims had decreased in recent years.

Bahraini officials stated they encouraged victims to participate in the investigations and prosecutions of their traffickers, and the public prosecutor was responsible for protecting trafficking victims during preliminary investigations and court proceedings. The labor law stipulates foreign workers may change sponsors during investigations and court proceedings. It was unclear how many trafficking victims whose cases were not being adjudicated were able to change sponsors. Workers rarely filed complaints against employers due to distrust of the legal system, lengthy court procedures, inability to afford legal representation, lack of interpretation and translation services, concern over potential loss of residence permits during proceedings, and fear of additional maltreatment at the hands of the employer. The government assisted with the repatriation of trafficking victims during the reporting period. The national committee reported a new policy was implemented allowing foreign nationals identified as trafficking victims to obtain alternative employment without being subjected to the 30-day restrictions placed on migrant workers.

PREVENTION

The government maintained efforts to prevent human trafficking by continuing its awareness campaigns targeting both migrant workers and Bahraini employers. The national committee met regularly during the reporting period and focused primarily on expanding victim assistance, including the newly established shelter, broadening training for government personnel, and raising awareness. From July to December 2015, LMRA held an amnesty for "free visa" holders in which they could legalize their employment with a new sponsor or return to their country and retain the right to return to Bahrain legally in the future.

More than half of the "free visa" holders took advantage of the amnesty; approximately 32,000 legalized their status and approximately 10,000 left Bahrain. In November 2015, the national committee launched a hotline for reporting abuse of migrant workers in English, Hindi, and six other Indian languages. The hotline served as a resource to educate workers about their rights and the services available. The government held the second annual Bahrain Awareness Awards in November 2015, a public awareness campaign focused on fair treatment of domestic workers. The awareness-raising competition targeted Bahraini youth aged 16 to 26 years, calling for submission via social media of photos, drawings, short movies, or posters to encourage respect for the rights of domestic workers.

LMRA continued to make available pamphlets on workers' rights, sponsored advertisements on public transit, and provided mobile phones with SIM cards to each foreign worker upon arrival at the Bahrain Airport. The Expatriate Protection Unit within LMRA maintained its role as an information hub and service center for trafficking victims and potential victims. LMRA continued overseeing domestic workers during the reporting period. Despite past commitments and pledges, the government did not abolish the sponsorship system, which contributed greatly to forced labor and debt bondage. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex or forced labor. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Azerbaijan

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Azerbaijan, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f96396.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

AZERBAIJAN: Tier 2

Azerbaijan is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Azerbaijani men and boys are subjected to forced labor in Turkey, Russia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Azerbaijan. Women and children from Azerbaijan are subjected to sex trafficking within the country and in Turkey, Russia, and UAE. Azerbaijan is a destination country for sex and labor trafficking victims from Turkey, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and, in previous years, China and Russia. Some migrant workers from Turkey and other countries in Europe and South and Central Asia are subjected to forced labor in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan was used as a transit country for victims of sex and labor trafficking from Central Asia to UAE, Turkey, and Iran in previous years. Within the country, some children, particularly those of Romani descent, are subjected to forced begging and forced labor as roadside vendors and at tea houses and wedding facilities. Filipina victims are subjected to domestic servitude in Azerbaijan.

The Government of Azerbaijan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. During the reporting period, the government increased the number of trafficking investigations, maintained strong prosecution and conviction rates, and handed down severe sentences for labor and sex traffickers. The government increased victim identification efforts through the identification of seven Azerbaijani victims of forced labor; however, the government did not provide adequate and consistent financial support to NGO partners that provide rehabilitation and reintegration services to victims for the third year in a row. The government did not have formal standard operating procedures for implementation of the referral mechanism, and communication amongst participating agencies and organizations remained weak. Sources reported the government continued to pressure victims to assist in the investigation and prosecution of alleged traffickers, and victims who refused to participate did not receive the same quality of care as those who did participate.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AZERBAIJAN:

Proactively investigate potential trafficking cases, particularly situations of potential forced labor; vigorously investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses and convict and punish trafficking offenders; create standard operating procedures to implement the national referral mechanism and formalize the role of NGOs and other stakeholders in the referral process; improve communication among government agencies, including about victim referrals and potential cases; increase funding to victim service providers and expand the network of providers outside Baku; proactively respond to the referral of potential trafficking victims by NGOs; provide safe accommodation and the same protective services for victims who choose not to cooperate with law enforcement as for those who do; provide sensitivity training to law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and the judiciary, including on how to work with trafficking victims who have experienced psychological trauma; strengthen the capacity of the State Migration Service to identify and refer foreign trafficking victims to services; and target public awareness campaigns to foreign migrant workers, describing indicators of human trafficking and avenues to seek help.

PROSECUTION

The government maintained strong anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. The 2005 Law on the Fight against Trafficking in Persons and article 144 of the criminal code prohibit sex trafficking and forced labor and prescribe penalties of five to 15 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The government investigated 29 potential sex or labor trafficking cases in 2015, 22 for suspected sex trafficking offenses and seven for suspected labor trafficking offenses, an increase from 23 trafficking investigations in 2014. The government prosecuted 32 defendants and convicted 23 traffickers in 2015, compared with 26 convictions in 2014; 18 were for sex trafficking and five for forced labor. All of the convicted traffickers were sentenced to prison: seven traffickers, two charged with forced labor and five charged with sex trafficking, received one- to five-year sentences; and 16, three charged with forced labor and 13 charged with sex trafficking, received five- to 10-year sentences. Civil society reported the government increased capacity of front-line responders through the institutionalization of training through the Ministry of Justice. The government did not report training prosecutors or judges during the reporting period.

PROTECTION

The government increased efforts to identify and assist victims, although funding for NGOs remained insufficient for the third consecutive year. The Ministry of Internal Affairs' (MIA) Anti-Trafficking Department (ATD) continued to run a shelter in Baku; however, the shelter was heavily guarded and victims, including adults, did not have freedom of movement. Experts reported the shelters lacked specialized care for victims. In 2015, the government certified 63 trafficking victims, of which 56 were women, six were men, and one was a child, compared with 54 victims certified in the previous reporting period. Of the 56 women certified, 53 were sex trafficking victims and three were labor trafficking victims. All six men certified were labor trafficking victims and one child was a sex trafficking victim. Of the 63 certified victims, 49 were Azerbaijani citizens exploited abroad, 38 in Turkey, eight in UAE, and three in Russia; the government referred 48 to the MIA-run shelter, where they received legal, medical, and psychological support. The government provided 63 victims with a one-time allowance of 400 manat ($245), nine victims with employment assistance, and eight victims with vocational training; it also directed 40 victims to NGOs and 58 to the state-run Victim Assistance Center (VAC) for additional social services. The government allocated 44,000 manat ($27,500) to the VAC, an increase from 32,000 manat ($20,000) in the previous reporting period; however, this budget did not allow the VAC to hire adequate staff. The government did not provide any funding for victim assistance to the NGO partners that provided shelter and other services for 40 victims during the reporting period. These institutions continued to be significantly underfunded, considering the frequency with which they are asked to provide vital housing, medical, employment, and legal assistance to victims. For example, most shelter staff that provided critical protective services during the reporting period worked on a voluntary basis. Sources reported the government pressured victims to assist in investigation and prosecution of alleged traffickers. Victims who refused to participate did not receive the same quality of assistance as those who did and were not permitted to stay at the MIA-run shelter in Baku.

The government identified seven foreign national victims of trafficking from Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, all of whom received services from ATD. The government paid for five sex trafficking victims from Uzbekistan to reside in a private apartment rather the MIA-run shelter upon the victims' request, and it coordinated with the Government of Uzbekistan to repatriate all of them. One Chinese victim from the previous reporting period remained at the Azerbaijan Children's Union shelter awaiting the conclusion of his case. Another victim from the previous reporting period was awarded restitution of 5,000 manat ($3,000). ATD authorized the provision of legal representation to trafficking victims at the government's expense. Although ATD had a list of indicators for identifying victims, it was unclear how the list was distributed or when it was referenced in the course of an inspection. The government did not have formal standard operating procedures for implementation of the referral mechanism, and communication among participating agencies and organizations remained weak. Experts widely reported flaws in the referral process, including the government's failure to officially acknowledge or provide services for victims identified by NGOs. The government did not follow up on the referral of 130 potential trafficking victims received by an international organization during the reporting period.

PREVENTION

The government increased prevention efforts. ATD led the implementation of the national action plan (2014-2018) during the reporting period. The government publicly released an annual assessment of the country's anti-trafficking efforts, including prosecution data and protection efforts, which was made available online. The national anti-trafficking coordinator presented the government's efforts to Parliament in April 2016. On October 14, 2015, the Cabinet of Ministers ruled in Decision 330 for an expansion of social services for migrants vulnerable to trafficking and requiring additional training of migration, customs, and border officials to help improve the identification of migrants as potential trafficking victims. VAC conducted awareness campaigns in 20 regions, reaching approximately 600 individuals. The Ministry of Youth and Sport and the State Committee for Women, Family, and Children Affairs (SCWFCA) held events to raise awareness in 53 regions and also used social media and the government's website to share information intended to raise awareness about trafficking. SCWFCA published booklets, ran three different public service announcements, and participated in public and private television programs to discuss the dangers of trafficking. The labor inspectorate placed billboards throughout the city to encourage employees to register their contract in the government's electronic database and held awareness campaigns in vocational schools throughout the country. The United States Department of Justice and ATD co-sponsored an international conference promoting multidisciplinary, interagency taskforces and regional mutual legal assistance in March 2016 that focused on trafficking in persons. The program increased the capacity of domestic enforcement agencies to share information, avoid duplication of effort, leverage resources, and establish points of contact and working relationships with their regional counterparts. It also improved the Azerbaijanis' response to trafficking in persons crimes by increasing the capacity of prosecutors to obtain foreign evidence through a variety of channels. The State Migration Service (SMS) issued identity documents and residency status to 198 illegal migrants and legalized the residency status of 2,039 illegal migrants reducing the vulnerability of these individuals to trafficking. The government did not report any new measures to reduce the demand for commercial sex or forced labor. In accordance with the national action plan, the government trained diplomats to protect the rights and interests of Azerbaijani citizens who are discovered as victims abroad. The training did not address the prevention of diplomats themselves from engaging in trafficking, but the government had plans to hold additional such training.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Austria

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Austria, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963a6.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

AUSTRIA: Tier 1

Austria is a destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. The majority of identified victims are girls and women subjected to sex trafficking. Victims primarily originate from Eastern Europe (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Romania, and Bulgaria) and, to a lesser extent, China, Nigeria, the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. Traffickers sometimes lure women by offering fictitious positions, including over social media, as au pairs, cleaners, waitresses, or dancers. Forced labor occurs in the agricultural, construction, catering, restaurant, and cleaning sectors, and among domestic laborers in diplomatic households. Physically and mentally disabled persons from Eastern Europe and Romani children are victims of forced begging. In 2015, authorities identified trafficking victims among a growing population of unaccompanied minor asylum seekers, including children from Syria, Afghanistan, and North Africa forced into begging.

The Government of Austria fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. While the number of prosecutions and convictions declined, the government substantially increased funding for victim services and continued to identify and refer victims in partnership with NGOs. The government improved its efforts to identify trafficking victims among refugees, irregular migrants, and asylum-seekers, and provided training on victim identification to NGOs providing care to those vulnerable populations. The government continued its efforts to prevent domestic servitude in diplomatic households and its support of campaigns to sensitize buyers of commercial sex acts about sex trafficking and to prevent child sex tourism.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AUSTRIA:

Sentence convicted traffickers proportionate to the gravity of the crime; expand and enhance efforts to identify victims among irregular migrants, asylum seekers, and individuals in prostitution; continue to sensitize judges on the challenges trafficking victims face in testifying against their exploiters; revise procedures to allow victims who agree to cooperate in prosecutions, particularly EU nationals who do not meet the current criteria for residency, to receive residence permits; and continue efforts to identify trafficking victims among children exploited in prostitution and forced begging and men working in sectors vulnerable to labor exploitation.

PROSECUTION

The government sustained vigorous law enforcement efforts. The government prohibits both sex trafficking and labor trafficking under article 104(a) of the Austrian criminal code, which prescribes penalties ranging up to 10 years' imprisonment. Article 104 criminalizes "trafficking for the purpose of slavery" and prescribes penalties ranging from 10 to 20 years' imprisonment. article 217 prohibits the movement of people into Austria for prostitution and prohibits the use of deception, threats, or force in the transnational movement of persons for prostitution. Penalties prescribed in article 217 range from six months' to 10 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. In January 2016, the government adopted additional criminal code provisions strengthening prohibitions against trafficking-related crimes, including section 106a, criminalizing forced marriage and section 205a, criminalizing nonconsensual sex, exploitation, and the use of intimidation to obtain consent.

The government investigated 118 trafficking suspects in 2015 (six under article 104, 57 under article 104(a), and 55 under article 217), compared with a total of 147 investigations in 2014. The government prosecuted 35 trafficking defendants in 2015 (10 under article 104(a), and 25 under article 217), a decrease from 57 prosecutions in 2014. Austrian courts convicted 15 traffickers in 2015 (two under article 104(a), and 13 under article 217), a decrease from 49 convictions in 2014. Prison sentences ranged from three months to more than five years in 2014, the most recent year for which sentencing data was available, but courts partially or fully suspended some sentences.

The government provided training on victim identification and trafficking awareness to a wide range of government employees, including law enforcement, military, diplomatic, detention center, asylum reception center, revenue authority, labor inspectorate, border control, and judicial personnel. Training was conducted at all levels, and is included as part of the standard curriculum for law enforcement. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government maintained strong protection efforts. Police, NGOs, and other government institutions identified and assisted 271 female and 30 male victims in 2015, an increase from 268 victims in 2014. The government disbursed approximately 831,760 euros ($905,000) to a specialized anti-trafficking NGO to assist and house victims, a decrease from 838,740 euros ($1.02 million) disbursed in 2014. The government also disbursed approximately 400,000 euros ($435,000) to two NGO-run counseling centers for male trafficking victims and undocumented migrants, a substantial increase from 180,000 euros ($219,000) disbursed in 2014. Government funding comprised the bulk of these organizations' budgets. The center for male victims, which began to offer secure accommodation in March 2015, assisted 30 victims and provided counseling to 424 men, some of whom may have been unidentified victims. The center for undocumented migrants identified and referred one trafficking victim in 2015. A government-run center for unaccompanied minors assisted child trafficking victims and offered specialized psychological care. Government-funded NGOs provided trafficking victims with emergency shelter, medical care, psychological care, and legal assistance. NGO staff helped victims prepare for court proceedings and assisted foreign victims with repatriation.

The government granted 17 foreign victims temporary residence permits in 2015, which allowed them unconditional access to the Austrian labor market. Victims who were EU citizens could not legally remain in the country unless they met a minimum income requirement; this was reportedly a challenge for EU victims in previous years, and many had to leave who would have preferred to remain in Austria. Government officials from multiple agencies had guidelines and checklists to proactively identify trafficking victims. Government inspectors and police proactively screened women in prostitution for trafficking indicators; however, in previous years, NGOs reported that staff at health centers lacked resources to identify victims among individuals in prostitution. NGOs worked with government officials to improve their ability to identify trafficking victims and reported police identification was generally effective. The government increased efforts to identify trafficking victims among migrants and asylum-seekers, providing training to border officials, NGOs, and directly to migrants; nonetheless, officials identified no trafficking victims among migrants transiting through or remaining in Austria in 2015. Identified victims of trafficking were granted a 30-day reflection period to receive assistance and decide whether to cooperate in investigations. The justice ministry reported 160 victims assisted in prosecutions during 2015. Victims could testify via video conference and could provide anonymous depositions. Victims could also file civil suits for compensation against traffickers, though it was unclear whether any victims collected judgment awards in 2015. In previous years, experts reported Austrian judges needed more sensitization training on dealing with trafficking victims as witnesses. While the government did not report any cases of trafficking victims being detained, fined, or jailed for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking, NGOs identified cases where authorities convicted and fined victims who had been forced to commit misdemeanors, such as pickpocketing.

PREVENTION

The government continued robust efforts to prevent trafficking. A national anti-trafficking coordinator headed a taskforce that coordinated the government's anti-trafficking efforts and included NGOs. The government published a detailed annual report on its website on the implementation of its 2012-2014 national action plan and began implementation of its action plan for 2015-2017. The government subsidized several publications and television programs on trafficking and funded campaigns to inform women in prostitution of their legal rights. The government also continued school exhibitions to sensitize Austrian youth to trafficking. The exhibitions were supplemented by a handbook for teachers that contained information on identifying victims. The interior ministry continued to run a 24-hour trafficking hotline and email address. The taskforce distributed leaflets on child trafficking to government authorities and the military. The government continued to support regional anti-trafficking initiatives, hosted several international conferences on trafficking, and continued to cooperate with Germany and Switzerland on the "Don't Look Away" campaign that placed ads against child sex tourism in public transportation. The government reissued the "Global Code of Ethics for Tourism" to tour operators, hotels, and restaurants to combat child sex tourism. The government continued efforts to prevent trafficking by diplomats posted in Austria. The foreign ministry continued events for employees of diplomatic households, increasing workers' awareness of their rights and sensitizing them to trafficking. The government required foreign domestic workers in diplomatic households to appear in person to receive their identity cards. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts, but did conduct awareness campaigns to sensitize clients of prostitution about sex trafficking. Austrian troops received government-funded anti-trafficking training conducted by an NGO prior to their deployment abroad as part of peacekeeping missions. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Australia

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Australia, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963b9.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

AUSTRALIA: Tier 1

Australia is primarily a destination country for women and girls subjected to sex trafficking and for women and men subjected to forced labor. A small number of children, primarily teenage Australian and foreign girls, are subjected to sex trafficking within the country. Some women from Asia and  to a lesser extent  Eastern Europe and Africa migrate to Australia to work legally or illegally in a number of sectors, including the sex trade. After their arrival, some of these women are coerced to enter or remain in prostitution. Some foreign women  and sometimes girls  are held in captivity, subjected to physical and sexual violence and intimidation, manipulated through illegal drugs, obliged to pay off unexpected or inflated debts to traffickers, or otherwise deceived about working arrangements.

Some victims of sex trafficking and some women who migrate to Australia for arranged marriages are subjected to domestic servitude. Unscrupulous employers and labor agencies subject some men and women from Asia and several Pacific Islands, recruited to work temporarily in Australia, to forced labor in agriculture, construction, hospitality, and domestic service. Traffickers often operate independently or are part of small organized crime networks that frequently involve family and business connections between Australians and overseas contacts. Some identified victims are foreign citizens on student visas who pay significant placement and academic fees. Unscrupulous employers coerce students to work in excess of the terms of their visas, making them vulnerable to trafficking due to fears of deportation for immigration violations. Some foreign diplomats allegedly subject domestic workers to forced labor in Australia.

The Government of Australia fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The government prosecuted a modest number of suspected traffickers, although it did not obtain any convictions under trafficking provisions for a second year. The government increased the number of victims it identified and referred to the government-funded support program, and it made changes to its visa policies intended to better address the needs of foreign trafficking victims. It prosecuted two and convicted one Australian child sex tourist for exploitation of children abroad. The government began implementation of a new five-year national action plan to combat human trafficking.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AUSTRALIA:

Vigorously investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses, with increased focus on labor trafficking, and convict and stringently sentence sex and labor traffickers; increase efforts to train police and other front-line officers to recognize indicators of trafficking and respond to suspected cases of both sex and labor trafficking; increase training for prosecutors and judges on Australian trafficking laws; strengthen efforts to proactively identify trafficking victims among vulnerable groups, such as undocumented migrants or workers filing civil grievances; require social service providers to be present when conducting initial screening interviews with potential victims and ensure such interviews are conducted in a safe and neutral location; continue efforts to expedite visas for victims; sustain and increase funding to NGOs for robust victim protection services; consider establishing a national compensation scheme for trafficking victims; continue to implement or fund awareness campaigns, particularly among rural communities and migrant populations; increase efforts to prosecute and convict Australian child sex tourists; and develop a targeted campaign to raise awareness among clients of the legal commercial sex industry about the links between prostitution and trafficking.

PROSECUTION

The government made modest anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Australia prohibits sex and labor trafficking and trafficking-related offenses through divisions 270 and 271 of the Commonwealth Criminal Code, which prescribe maximum penalties of 12 to 25 years' imprisonment and fines of up to 197,000 Australian dollars ($144,000). These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious offenses, such as rape. A February 2015 amendment to the criminal code grants universal jurisdiction to slavery offenses under division 270. The criminal code, through the 2013 Crimes Legislation Amendment, also prohibits forced labor and prescribes penalties of nine years' imprisonment, and the Migration Act of 2007 prohibits exploitation of migrant workers through forced labor, sexual servitude, or slavery and prescribes penalties of up to five years' imprisonment and various fines; these are sufficiently stringent penalties and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes. State and territorial laws criminalize the prostitution of children.

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) investigated 61 cases of alleged trafficking and related offenses, a decrease from 87 cases investigated in 2014; nearly half of these cases related to suspected forced marriage offenses and it is unknown how many of these involved sex or labor trafficking. The government initiated prosecutions of four defendants, including three for suspected labor trafficking offenses, and one for suspected sex trafficking, and continued prosecution of two defendants (one for suspected sex trafficking and one for forced labor) begun in previous years; this is a decrease from nine defendants prosecuted in 2014.

For the second year, the government did not obtain any convictions under the trafficking provisions in the criminal code: it convicted six suspected traffickers under other laws which carry lesser penalties, prosecutors dropped trafficking charges against three suspects, and courts acquitted two individuals on trafficking charges.

One suspect was found not guilty on all trafficking charges but sentenced to 16 months' imprisonment for violations of the migration act; in a separate case, a defendant was found not guilty on all trafficking charges and charged a fine for violation of the Foreign Passports Act. Four individuals involved in the deceptive recruitment and debt bondage of foreign women in sex trafficking were convicted and sentenced to prison terms ranging from three years and two months' imprisonment to four years' imprisonment on charges of dealing in proceeds of crime. The government dropped all charges against three individuals suspected of labor trafficking offenses. AFP maintained its use of specialized teams to investigate suspected trafficking offenses, although the majority of labor trafficking cases continued to be addressed through civil mechanisms. The government funded and facilitated training on trafficking investigations, legal provisions, and victim support for 22 police and immigration officers. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government sustained efforts to protect trafficking victims. Authorities identified 35 potential victims (including four for sex trafficking, 17 for forced labor, and 14 for which the form of exploitation was unclear), compared with 33 in 2014, and referred them to the government-funded support program. Only AFP has the legal authority to refer victims to the government's support program; NGOs provided services for additional victims who were either not formally recognized by AFP or who chose not to communicate with law enforcement. Potential victims could typically access accommodation, living expenses, legal advice, health services, vocational training, and counseling provided by the government. In 2015, the government amended policies to expand access to English language training for foreign victims. The government continued to provide approximately one million Australian dollars ($731,000) annually to fund its victim support program. In 2015, the government repatriated one Australian trafficking victim from abroad and provided unspecified support through this program. There were no government-run shelters for trafficking victims and one known trafficking-specific shelter run by an NGO in the country. In 2015, the government made reforms to its visa policies intended to better address the needs of foreign trafficking victims. It granted referred stay (permanent) visas, which required victims to assist with an investigation or prosecution of a trafficking offense, to four victims and their immediate family members. Victims identified by authorities were not detained, fined, or penalized for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking.

The government's efforts to identify and refer victims of forced labor to services were limited; authorities did not routinely screen for indicators of labor trafficking among vulnerable groups. Authorities identified the majority of victims through immigration compliance actions, which may have made some victims reluctant to communicate with law enforcement officers out of a fear of detainment and deportation. The government did not ensure social service professionals were present during initial screening interviews, although procedures were in place for law enforcement officers to bring them in at their discretion. Victims could be eligible for compensation through general crime victim schemes at the state and territorial level, but benefits varied by region and could only be granted on the basis of trafficking-related crimes. In March 2015, a court ordered a convicted trafficker to pay 186,000 Australian dollars ($134,000) in back wages and interest to the Indian national he subjected to forced labor. In May 2015, the Supreme Court of Victoria enforced a United States court order for $3.3 million in damages against a former U.S. diplomat living in Australia, related to trafficking offenses committed against a domestic worker. The former domestic worker advised the court that she had received in full a settlement sum. NGOs reported concerns of victims not always adequately informed about legal avenues available to those who wish to remain in Australia to pursue compensation or civil remedies.

PREVENTION

The government sustained efforts to prevent trafficking. It began implementation of its five-year national action plan to combat trafficking, launched in the previous year, and submitted an annual report to Parliament detailing its work. The government continued to fund the Australian Institute of Criminology to conduct research on human trafficking in the country. The Fair Work Ombudsman conducted awareness campaigns on migrant workers' rights and pursued civil cases through the courts for workplace violations, such as underpayment of wages; however, none of the cases it investigated were referred to AFP or immigration officials for criminal investigation of potential forced labor. The government funded anti-trafficking initiatives and delivered trainings in the Asia-Pacific region. The government continued to distribute materials to passport applicants outlining the application of Australian child sexual exploitation and child sex tourism laws to Australians overseas, and in 2015 it prosecuted two and convicted one Australian for committing child sex tourism crimes in other countries. The government did not take significant steps to reduce the demand for forced labor or commercial sex acts but continued to demonstrate efforts to raise awareness of and prevent trafficking within its legal sex industry. It provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel prior to being posted abroad and to military personnel prior to deployment on international peacekeeping missions.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Armenia

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Armenia, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963d6.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ARMENIA: Tier 1

Armenia is a source and, to a lesser extent, destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex and labor trafficking. Armenian women and children are subjected to sex and labor trafficking within the country as well as sex trafficking in United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Turkey. Chinese women have been subjected to sex trafficking in Armenia. Armenian men are subjected to forced labor in Russia and, to a lesser extent, in Turkey. Armenian women and children are vulnerable to forced begging domestically. Some children work in agriculture, construction, and service provision within the country, where they are vulnerable to labor trafficking. Men in rural areas with little education and children staying in child care institutions remain highly vulnerable to trafficking. Conflict-displaced persons, including Syrian Armenians, living in Armenia are at risk of exploitation and have been subjected to bonded labor.

The Government of Armenia fully meets the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. A law entered into force in June 2015 establishing standard procedures for the identification, support, protection, and reintegration of suspected and identified trafficking victims across national and local government bodies, NGOs, international organizations, and civil society. It also affords foreign trafficking victims the same rights and services as Armenian citizens, and ensures assistance is provided regardless of a victim's cooperation with law enforcement efforts. The government maintained strong collaboration with anti-trafficking NGOs, local media, donor organizations, and regional partners. The government had dedicated resources for victim services and provided funding to one NGO-run shelter for trafficking victims. The anti-trafficking interagency group met regularly to coordinate activities across the government. The government provided training and materials on victim identification to police investigators and border officials, as well as appropriate human rights training to employees at correctional institutions. The government increased the number of trafficking investigations, but initiated fewer prosecutions and secured slightly fewer convictions. The government continued to lack formal victim-witness protection.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ARMENIA:

Improve efforts to identify victims of forced labor, including by strengthening victim identification training for officials, ensuring labor inspectors are able to conduct regular inspections and identify victims through unannounced visits, and increasing cooperation across law enforcement entities; adopt a new national action plan for 2016-2018; license, regulate, and educate local employment agencies and agents so they can help prevent the forced labor of Armenians abroad; provide sensitivity training to judges and lawyers to improve treatment of victims; work with Russian authorities to identify Armenian forced labor victims and prosecute labor traffickers; work with NGOs to find ways to identify and assist Armenian victims in Turkey and reintegrate victims; approve legislation to establish victim-witness protection measures; effectively develop and implement new trafficking victim compensation mechanisms; continue awareness-raising campaigns to rural and border communities and to children leaving child care institutions; and continue robust partnerships with civil society groups.

PROSECUTION

The government sustained modest law enforcement efforts, but authorities reported fewer prosecutions and convictions. Articles 132 and 132-2 of the criminal code prohibit both sex and labor trafficking and prescribe penalties of five to 15 years' imprisonment; these are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The government investigated 14 new trafficking cases in 2015, compared with 10 in 2014. Four of the cases involved labor trafficking; of the 10 sex trafficking cases, six were redefined as rape or prostitution charges and one was dropped. Authorities initiated prosecutions against two defendants and courts convicted three traffickers in 2015, compared with seven prosecutions and convictions in 2014. Two traffickers received sentences of 11 years' imprisonment and one received 11 years and six months' imprisonment. Prosecution of labor trafficking cases remained a challenge as most cases happened in Russia, where Armenian investigators continued to have difficulties collaborating with law enforcement. The government provided training on trafficking and victim identification to more than 250 police investigators and new border control employees. The Ministry of Justice continued to include trafficking topics in mandatory human rights training for employees of corrections institutions. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees complicit in human trafficking offenses.

PROTECTION

The government increased protection efforts. The Law on Identification and Assistance to Victims of Human Trafficking and Exploitation came into force in June 2015. The law outlines actions for national and local government bodies, NGOs, international organizations, and civil society to identify and support trafficking victims. It also ensures victim assistance is not linked to their cooperation with law enforcement and affords foreign trafficking victims the same rights and services as Armenian citizens. The mechanisms to compensate victims provided by the law were not finalized by the end of the reporting period. The government identified three male and six female trafficking victims in 2015, compared with 11 in 2014; authorities notified all victims of their right to services and five of the victims accepted NGO shelter assistance. The government assisted an NGO to repatriate a male labor trafficking victim from Russia; the victim did not stay at a shelter or testify against his traffickers. The absence of an Armenian embassy in Turkey hindered the identification of Armenian trafficking victims in Turkey. The National Security Service distributed to border control troops 150 manuals on providing assistance to trafficking victims.

In 2015, the government allocated 46,259,000 drams ($95,000) for assistance to trafficking victims and partially funded one NGO that provided shelter to 18 victims and vulnerable individuals, six of whom were referred in 2015. A short-term shelter operated by another NGO provided support to seven victims. The government and local NGOs jointly provide victims legal, medical, and psychological assistance; housing; and access to social, educational, and employment projects. Victims of trafficking are eligible for free health care through a government program; two victims received this service in the reporting period. Due to security concerns, NGO shelters required adult victims to notify staff when they left shelters unescorted, but victims were free to leave if they no longer wanted assistance. Services were available to female and male victims. There was no special shelter available for child victims; they could be housed in an adult trafficking shelter or referred to a child care institution. As a result of a legal change that suspended the majority of labor inspectorate functions in July 2015, inspectors were unable to conduct regular inspections and thus unable to identify indications of forced labor. During the last several years, victims reported greater trust in law enforcement when assisting investigations and prosecutions; however, observers reported that for various reasons, including fear of retaliation from their traffickers, victims were reluctant to assist in prosecutions. The government continued to lack formal victim-witness protection. In 2014 a draft law establishing victim-witness protection was submitted to Parliament; the law remained pending at the close of the reporting period. There were no reports in 2015 that authorities inappropriately detained identified trafficking victims; the law exempts them from criminal prosecution for crimes they were forced to commit as a result of being subjected to trafficking. However, there was one incident of police providing information on a victim's location at an NGO to her alleged trafficker; an internal investigation resulted in disciplinary action against the police station's leadership.

PREVENTION

The government continued robust trafficking prevention efforts. Government agencies conducted a variety of prevention projects and activities, although the government reported that some observers believed it did not reference trafficking in public awareness campaigns frequently enough. Police transmitted videos and participated in television programs devoted to trafficking issues. Police held awareness-raising discussions at schools, and officials distributed informative materials on the risks of trafficking to individuals crossing the border, as well as Armenians residing in the Middle East and European countries. Government agencies posted trafficking information on their websites, including information on hotlines operated by police and NGOs; hotline calls led to preventive measures and investigations. The Inter-Agency Working Group against Trafficking in Persons met regularly, published reports of its activities, and began developing a fifth national action plan for the period of 2016-2018; a new action plan was not approved by the end of the reporting period. The Ministerial Council to Combat Trafficking in Persons only met once during the year due to the resignation of its chair; however, a new chair was appointed by the end of the reporting period. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel and for its troops before deployment overseas on international peacekeeping missions.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Argentina

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Argentina, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963e9.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ARGENTINA: Tier 2

Argentina is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Argentine women and children are subjected to sex trafficking within the country, as are women and children from other Latin American countries. To a more limited extent, Argentine men, women, and children are subjected to sex and labor trafficking in other countries. Men, women, and children from Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and other countries are subjected to forced labor in a variety of sectors, including sweatshops, agriculture, street vending, charcoal and brick production, domestic work, and small businesses. Chinese citizens working in supermarkets are vulnerable to debt bondage. Argentine officials report isolated cases of foreign victims recruited in Argentina and subjected to trafficking in third countries.

Women and girls who live in extreme poverty, a violent family environment, or suffer from addiction are among those most vulnerable to trafficking; a significant number of them, mainly from Bolivia and Paraguay, and to a lesser extent from the Dominican Republic, Uruguay, and Brazil, are victims of sex trafficking, along with individuals from rural areas and the northern provinces. Traffickers from across Argentina bypass regulations that ban brothels by establishing "mobile brothels" in vans and trucks, making raids more difficult; this practice is particularly prevalent in the northern area of the country. Street vendors may victimize susceptible migrants from neighboring or African countries in forced labor. Transgender Argentines are exploited in sex trafficking within the country and in Western Europe. Social and online networking has become one of the most common methods to recruit women and children for sexual exploitation. Since the passage of a law prohibiting newspapers from publishing offers for sexual services, there has been a rise in misleading classified ads promising employment. Official complicity, mainly at the subnational levels, continues to hinder the government's efforts to combat trafficking. Two provincial police agents and a local labor inspector were convicted for complicity in trafficking-related crimes during the year.

The Government of Argentina does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The General Prosecutor's Office for Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation (PROTEX) continued its efforts to investigate cases and build partnerships for legal assistance to victims. The government convicted some complicit officials, but official complicity remained a widespread problem. The government identified fewer victims but increased the availability of services by opening five regional anti-human trafficking offices. The establishment of the Federal Council to Fight Human Trafficking and Exploitation and for Victims' Assistance, as mandated by the Trafficking in Persons Law, remained pending.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ARGENTINA:

Increase funding for and availability of specialized shelter, legal, medical, and employment services for victims, particularly of forced labor crimes, in partnership with civil society, at the federal, provincial, and local levels; increase prosecutions and convictions with dissuasive sentences of government officials complicit in trafficking; consistently offer foreign victims the opportunity to remain in the country and document how many do so; strengthen efforts to investigate, prosecute, convict, and punish traffickers with sufficiently stringent sentences; strengthen coordination among the federal and provincial governments and NGOs, including through establishing the federal council on human trafficking and implementing an anti-trafficking plan with an adequate budget; improve efforts to collect data on anti-trafficking law enforcement and victim protection efforts; and expand training for officials, including on victim identification and assistance.

PROSECUTION

The government maintained law enforcement efforts. Law 26842 of 2012 prohibits all forms of human trafficking and prescribes penalties of four to 10 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The law establishes the use of force, fraud, and coercion as aggravating factors rather than essential elements of trafficking, and defines facilitating or profiting from the prostitution of others and illegal sale of organs as human trafficking. The government issued implementing regulations for the law in January 2015; these regulations outline victim assistance procedures and mandate interagency collaboration, among other provisions. Although trafficking is a federal crime, some provincial authorities investigated or prosecuted trafficking cases under different statutes related to exploitation and pimping, making it difficult to collect comprehensive data. Confusion over whether federal or provincial governments had jurisdiction caused significant delays in trafficking investigations and prosecutions.

Authorities did not report the total number of anti-trafficking cases investigated by police in 2015. The anti-trafficking prosecutor's office, which monitors trafficking cases heard by courts in the country, opened investigations of 226 sex trafficking cases and 132 labor trafficking cases, compared with 200 investigations in 2014. Authorities prosecuted 47 individuals for sex trafficking and 51 for labor trafficking in 2015, compared with 92 individuals prosecuted for sex and labor trafficking in 2014. The government convicted 35 traffickers in 2015 and acquitted 10 alleged traffickers; six other individuals were convicted of trafficking-related crimes. Sentences ranged from three to 12 years' imprisonment. Authorities did not report how many sentences were suspended. In comparison, authorities convicted 67 traffickers in 2014. A federal court in Mendoza province convicted a group of individuals, including two police agents and a local labor inspector, of sex trafficking of women in a brothel. Three police officers were among 16 individuals suspected of sex trafficking women in Buenos Aires province; the three officers were indicted and awaited trial at the close of the reporting period. The federal court overturned the acquittals for human trafficking of the Mayor of Lonquimay and a police official of La Pampa province. Several investigations of trafficking-related complicity remained ongoing, including: two separate cases from 2013 in which deputy police chiefs allegedly provided protection to brothels where sex trafficking occurred; a 2010 investigation of over 70 Buenos Aires police officers accused of taking bribes to protect brothels; and a 2010 investigation of the former head of the anti-trafficking police unit accused of running brothels. In an instance of international cooperation, upon the request of an Argentine judge, Spain granted the extradition of a citizen who, along with a group of Argentines, was charged with sex trafficking Argentine and Paraguayan victims.

The government provided anti-trafficking training to police, prosecutors, and judicial officials, among others, including through a virtual training course. Some provincial judges had limited understanding of trafficking, which at times hampered efforts to hold traffickers criminally accountable. Some government materials and officials incorrectly stated that for the crime of trafficking to have occurred, the victims had to have been transported.

PROTECTION

Government efforts to assist victims remained uneven. The Program for Rescue  a team of government officials in Buenos Aires responsible for coordinating emergency victim services nationwide  reported identifying 424 potential human trafficking victims in December 2015, compared with 1,509 potential victims in 2014. This number may include the total number of individuals encountered during anti-trafficking law enforcement raids, some of whom were likely in exploitative labor without force, fraud, or coercion. Authorities did not report how many of these victims were adults or children, men or women, Argentine citizens or foreign nationals, or how many were exploited in sex or labor trafficking. The government opened five new regional counter-human trafficking offices in the provinces of Chaco, Santa Fe, La Pampa, Mendoza, and La Rioja, which served to cooperate with security forces in raids and liaise with hospitals, educational centers, NGOs, and other government and social services agencies. The offices employed psychologists, social assistance workers, and lawyers and provided counseling and other services to victims. While the quality and extent of victim care varied by province, overall victim support improved in Buenos Aires and the provinces where the regional human trafficking offices opened. Foreign victims had the same access to care as Argentine nationals, although foreign victims were sometimes unaware of available services. Some federal officials had formal procedures for victim identification and assistance, but implementation of systematic procedures to identify victims among vulnerable populations varied by province. Some front-line responders had limited understanding of trafficking. There were no efforts made to identify and assist victims of domestic servitude.

Authorities did not report how many victims they provided with comprehensive services in 2015 or how much funding federal, provincial, or local governments provided for services to trafficking victims. The Program for Rescue took initial victim statements and provided emergency post-rescue care after law enforcement operations to an unspecified number of victims. The Ministry of Social Development oversaw victim services, and each province had a designated government entity responsible for coordinating victim protection at the local level. Federal and provincial authorities provided an unspecified amount of funding to one NGO for services for trafficking victims. Most government or NGO shelters provided care for trafficking victims along with gender-based violence or other populations, but authorities did not report how many trafficking victims were assisted at shelters or lodged in hotels in 2015. The government announced a new initiative to improve the employment prospects of forced labor victims but did not report how many trafficking victims received employment assistance in 2015. Specialized services were limited, and NGOs reported an acute need for shelter, job training, legal services, and emergency care. The 2012 anti-trafficking law required the government establish a fund for trafficking victims, but this fund was not created in 2015. There were no reports of identified victims jailed or penalized for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of their being subjected to trafficking. Authorities did not report how many foreign victims received temporary or long-term residency as authorized by law. It was unclear whether foreign victims were fully informed of residency and assistance options before repatriation. The government successfully collaborated with Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and Spain, on human trafficking cases. Argentine immigration authorities and NGOs reported repatriating victims to neighboring Bolivia and Paraguay.

Human trafficking laws provide for legal counseling for victims by the justice and labor ministries, including legal assistance during prosecution of traffickers and the filing of civil suits to obtain restitution. The prosecutorial office, established in the previous reporting period, continued to provide victims assistance during trials and referrals to government services and pro bono legal services. In September 2015, PROTEX and the Law School of the National Center University signed a cooperation agreement to implement legal assistance clinics for trafficking victims, although the clinics had not opened during the reporting period.

PREVENTION

The government sustained prevention efforts. The efforts of the federal council on human trafficking  a broad working group mandated by the 2012 law to include federal government entities, provincial officials, and NGOs  and the smaller executive council on human trafficking  mandated to implement the initiatives of the federal council  were unclear during the year. Authorities did not issue a national anti-trafficking plan as required by law; without a plan, no specific budget allocations could be assigned to new anti-trafficking structures. Some provincial governments undertook prevention efforts. NGOs and municipal authorities continued to express concern about child sex tourism, though there were no reported investigations or prosecutions related to this crime. The government continued proactive efforts to register informal workers and employers in rural areas and investigate non-compliance with labor laws.

The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. The government did not launch new programs but continued with training programs targeting employers, unions, and the general public to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts and forced labor. Argentine troops received anti-trafficking training prior to their deployment abroad on international peacekeeping operations.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Antigua and Barbuda

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Antigua and Barbuda, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f963fc.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA: Tier 2 Watch List

Antigua and Barbuda is a destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Legal and undocumented immigrants from the Caribbean region, notably from Jamaica, Guyana, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic, as well as from Southeast Asia, are most vulnerable to trafficking. The trafficking in persons committee reported sex trafficking in bars, taverns, and brothels. There are anecdotal reports that children are subjected to sex trafficking, including by parents and caregivers. Forced labor occurs in domestic service and the retail sector. Credible sources reiterated concerns of possible trafficking-related complicity by police officers, such as officials facilitating movement of a trafficking victim by receiving them at the airport, collaborating with the trafficker in the movement of a victim, and providing security for an establishment involved in trafficking. The police reported that traffickers changed tactics, remitting a greater portion of the proceeds to victims and allowing victims to keep their passports, making it difficult to investigate cases.

The Government of Antigua and Barbuda does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Antigua and Barbuda is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year. Per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Antigua and Barbuda was granted a waiver from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 because its government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute making significant efforts to meet the minimum standards. The government amended the 2010 trafficking in persons act to remove legal obstacles to successful prosecutions, in particular by giving the high court authority for trafficking cases. The government did not report any prosecutions or convictions of traffickers, though it increased the number of investigations of suspected cases of trafficking from two to 10. Authorities identified and offered services to those who wished to stay in the country and facilitated the repatriation of those who wished to return home.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA:

Vigorously prosecute trafficking offenses and convict and punish traffickers, including complicit officials; formalize procedures for law enforcement, child welfare officials, and other front-line responders to identify victims, including children subjected to trafficking for sexual exploitation, and refer them to appropriate services; train law enforcement and prosecutors in proactively identifying, obtaining, preserving, and corroborating evidence to reduce dependence on victim testimony; implement the national action plan to guide government efforts in combating trafficking; and improve data collection on prosecutions, convictions, and victim identification and care.

PROSECUTION

The government maintained minimal prosecution efforts. In 2015, the government amended the Trafficking in Persons (Prevention) Act of 2010, vesting jurisdiction for trafficking cases in the High Court of Justice as opposed to the Magistrate's Court. This amendment corrected a problem, noted since 2010, that impeded the government's ability to prosecute and convict suspected traffickers. Antigua and Barbuda's anti-trafficking act prohibits all forms of human trafficking, including bonded labor, and prescribes punishments of 20 to 30 years' imprisonment and fines of 400,000 to 600,000 Eastern Caribbean dollars ($148,000 to $222,000). These penalties are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape.

Authorities conducted 10 trafficking investigations, including four sex trafficking investigations and five labor trafficking investigations, one of which involved the false recruitment of a caretaker from Guyana that remained under investigation. One investigation was discontinued due to insufficient evidence. The government has not reported any prosecutions of traffickers since 2011, though two suspects were charged during the reporting period. In comparison, authorities investigated and charged two suspected sex traffickers in two cases in 2014, although judges dismissed both cases due to the prior flaw in the law. The government has never reported any trafficking convictions. The national police acknowledged it struggled to identify perpetrators and obtain evidence. Credible sources raised concerns of continued possible trafficking-related complicity by police officers and an apparent conflict of interest in the practice of police officers providing security for sex trade establishments. The acting commissioner of police issued two directives ordering police officers to cease working at strip clubs; two officers were suspended for violating the new policy, but later were reinstated. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses; however, NGOs reported that three investigations involved police officers, including one case in which a police officer went to the airport to collect the victim, another in which a police officer collaborated with the trafficker in the movement of a victim, and a third in which a police officer acted as security for an establishment involved in trafficking. Two of these officers received formal reprimands, but authorities took no further action due to insufficient evidence. One case remains under investigation. Some members of the Trafficking in Persons Prevention Committee, the national coordinating body, reported distrust of law enforcement within the population. The government did not train law enforcement or immigration officers on trafficking. Several members of the national coordinating body cited lack of training as an obstacle to anti-trafficking efforts.

PROTECTION

The government made moderate progress in the protection of victims. The government identified 10 trafficking victims  two adult female Guyanese sex trafficking victims, four adult female Jamaican sex trafficking victims, and four adult male Haitian labor trafficking victims  an increase from seven identified in 2014. The immigration department began modifying its written procedures to identify victims at the port of entry. An anti-trafficking taskforce responded to 10 suspected trafficking situations, provided emergency relief, and informed the immigration department about 10 new victims. The gender affairs department funded victim services and continued to offer assistance to victims, such as counseling, health care, shelter, food and clothing, assistance to communicate with families, travel arrangements, and assistance with employment, work permits, and immigration relief, through an ad hoc referral process. This was augmented with in-kind donations from businesses. There are no specialized services for victims and no organized NGOs that shelter victims. In 2015, the government provided modest financial assistance to various entities for victim assistance. The government granted temporary residency to one victim for two weeks; at the close of the reporting period, the government had successfully repatriated all 10 identified victims upon request by the victims. One victim from an ongoing sex trafficking investigation supplied video testimony. The anti-trafficking law establishes that trafficking victims should not be returned to their own countries or a country from which they have been subjected to trafficking without consideration of their safety and the possibility of harm, death, or being subjected to trafficking again. The 2010 anti-trafficking act protects identified victims from punishment for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of having been subjected to trafficking. Per the anti-trafficking act, a victim can file a civil suit for restitution from a government official complicit in trafficking; however, the government reported no civil suits during the reporting period.

PREVENTION

The government sustained modest prevention efforts. The ministry of national security estimated its annual budget for anti-trafficking efforts at 66,000 Eastern Caribbean dollars ($24,400), a six percent decrease from 2014 levels. The government conducted a week-long awareness-raising campaign, including a march; school, government office, and NGO visits; and a fair, which resulted in greater awareness of the crime and contributed to an anecdotal increase in calls to the government-run hotline that also serves victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. Six of the 10 cases investigated in the reporting period originated with calls to the hotline. The anti-trafficking committee met 10 times during the reporting period, and continued to oversee implementation of the three-year national action plan, which expires in 2016. The government released a 2015 annual report on the efforts of the anti-trafficking committee during the reporting period. The government approved a new action plan, covering 2016 through 2018. The government did not provide anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts or forced labor. The government and NGOs reported no evidence that child sex tourism occurred in Antigua and Barbuda; the government reported no child sex tourism investigations.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Angola

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Angola, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f9640c.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ANGOLA: Tier 2

Angola is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Angolans, including minors, endure forced labor in the brick-making, domestic service, construction, agricultural, and artisanal diamond mining sectors within the country. Angolan girls as young as 13 years old are victims of sex trafficking. Angolan adults use children younger than age 12 for forced criminal activity, because children cannot be criminally prosecuted. The provinces of Luanda, Benguela, and the border provinces of Cunene, Namibe, Zaire, and Uige are the most vulnerable to trafficking activities. Some Angolan boys are taken to Namibia for forced labor in cattle herding, while others are forced to serve as couriers to transport illicit goods, as part of a scheme to skirt import fees in cross-border trade with Namibia. Angolan women and children are subjected to domestic servitude and sex trafficking in South Africa, Namibia, and European countries, including the Netherlands and Portugal.

Women from Vietnam and Brazil engaged in prostitution in Angola may be victims of sex trafficking. Some Chinese women are recruited by Chinese gangs and construction companies with promises of work, but later are deprived of their passports, kept in walled compounds with armed guards, and forced into prostitution to pay back the costs of their travel. Chinese, Southeast Asian, Brazilian, Namibian, Kenyan, and possibly Congolese migrants are subjected to forced labor in Angola's construction industry; they may be subject to withholding of passports, threats of violence, denial of food, and confinement. At times, workers are coerced to continue work in unsafe conditions, which at times reportedly resulted in death. Chinese workers are brought to Angola by Chinese companies that have large construction or mining contracts; some companies do not disclose the terms and conditions of the work at the time of recruitment. Undocumented Congolese migrants, including children, enter Angola for work in diamond-mining districts, where some endure forced labor or sex trafficking in mining camps. Trafficking networks recruit and transport Congolese girls as young as 12 years old from Kasai Occidental in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to Angola for labor and sex trafficking.

The Government of Angola does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The Inter-ministerial Commission to Combat Trafficking in Persons (the commission) worked to improve efforts to combat trafficking in Angola by beginning to standardize the collection of data on anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts and establishing five ad hoc provincial commissions in Benguela, Huila, Namibe, Uige, and Zaire provinces. The government trained approximately 350 officials on the 2014 money laundering law that includes provisions prohibiting trafficking. Additionally, it raised awareness of its anti-trafficking efforts to more than 1,000 private citizens and NGO leaders. During the year, the government investigated 10 potential trafficking cases, two of which were referred for prosecution. The government increased protection efforts, identifying 55 potential child trafficking victims during the year; however, it made inadequate efforts to identify and provide protective services to adult victims. The government has never convicted a trafficking offender using the 2014 money laundering law.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANGOLA:

Use provisions in the 2014 money laundering law to investigate and prosecute forced labor and sex trafficking offenses; train law enforcement officials on these provisions; systematically investigate labor trafficking in the Angolan construction sector; develop systematic procedures for identifying trafficking victims, and train officials on such procedures; develop uniform and systematic referral procedures for all provinces; undertake efforts to provide shelter, counseling, and medical care to both child and adult victims, either directly or in partnership with NGOs; collect and analyze anti-trafficking law enforcement data; and continue to organize nationwide anti-trafficking public awareness campaigns.

PROSECUTION

The government maintained its minimal law enforcement efforts in 2015. The 2014 money laundering law prohibits all forms of trafficking in persons and prescribes penalties of eight to 12 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes. Trafficking is criminalized in chapter III, articles 19, 20, and 23. Article 19 criminalizes the act of delivering, enticing, accepting, transporting, housing, or keeping of persons for the purposes of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or trafficking of organs, including by force, fraud, or coercion. Article 19 also makes the enticement, transport, or housing of a child for such purposes by any means a trafficking offense; in keeping with international law, it does not require the use of fraud, force, or coercion to prove a trafficking case when a child is the victim. This provision appears to overlap with article 22, pimping of minors, which provides a lower penalty of two to 10 years' imprisonment for promoting, encouraging, or facilitating the exercise of the prostitution of children, with enhanced penalties for the use of force, threat, or fraud of five to 12 years' imprisonment; these penalties are not commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Slavery and servitude are separately criminalized in article 18, with sentences of seven to 12 years' imprisonment. The Law on the Protection and Integral Development of Children of August 2012 prohibits the exploitation of children under article 7, and article 33 prohibits the kidnapping, sale, trafficking, or prostitution of children; however, this law fails to define and prescribe penalties for these crimes, limiting its utility.

In 2015, the government reported on law enforcement efforts to address trafficking crimes, including its investigation of 12 potential trafficking cases, compared with 18 in the previous reporting period. Of these, the government initiated prosecutions in two cases, compared with five in 2014. Although a few of these cases involved domestic trafficking, these anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts appeared to focus on investigating potential child trafficking crimes involving transnational movement. The government did not report on progress to initiate prosecutions and convict suspected trafficking offenders from investigations during previous reporting periods. It has never convicted a trafficking offender. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in human trafficking offenses. Due to a culture of corruption, law enforcement efforts were stymied in many areas, including anti-human trafficking. Many Angolan judges were not familiar with the 2014 money laundering law provisions as Angolan courts have been prosecuting trafficking crimes by enforcing provisions of the penal code (written in 1886) to prosecute crimes like kidnapping, forced labor, or abuse of minors rather than the more recently defined crime of trafficking with enhanced sentencing requirements. The government did not convict a trafficking offender using the 2014 money laundering law in the current reporting period.

Resistance from the national police to share information in their national crime database has slowed down the commission's analysis of trafficking in Angola. The government, at times in partnership with international organizations, trained more than 350 officials during the year. National police academy training continued to include human trafficking provisions. In August 2015, the government hosted a workshop for 101 law enforcement and social service officials on human trafficking, including indicators of trafficking and the consequences traffickers should face. The government maintained a labor agreement with the Government of China, which requires Chinese companies to follow Angolan labor laws; however, Angolan authorities have not prosecuted construction companies and employers, including Chinese-run operations, for alleged forced labor abuses.

PROTECTION

The government increased its efforts to protect victims. The government identified and referred 55 trafficking victims to services, 51 of whom were forced labor victims, including 40 minors, compared with 17 potential trafficking victims identified the previous year. The national police, the Office of the Attorney General, and the commission demonstrated efficient coordination after police identified a minor victim allegedly subjected to sex trafficking and held captive in Kilamba city. Although multinational construction company Odebrecht was found guilty in Sao Paulo, Brazil, of subjecting Brazilian nationals to trafficking in Angola between 2012 and 2013, the government did not identify any trafficking victims in Angola after a series of site visits.

The National Institute of Children (INAC) received referrals of child victims and managed child support centers in all 18 provinces, which provide food, shelter, basic education, and family reunification for crime victims younger than age 18; however, it was unclear how many children were assisted at such centers during the year. The Ministry of Social Assistance and Reinsertion (MINARS) and the Ministry of Family and Women's Affairs (MINFAMU) received referrals of female victims, as they manage a national network of safe houses for women. Both networks of shelters provide legal and psychological assistance to victims. MINARS, MINFAMU, and the Organization of Angolan Women (the women's wing of the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola political party) operated 30 counseling centers, seven multipurpose shelters, and 52 children's shelters, which trafficking victims could access. The commission developed guidelines for referring possible trafficking victims to the provincial attorney general's office and representative for the Directorate for Human Rights, and for liaising with INAC and MINFAMU.

Law enforcement and social services officials lacked a mechanism for screening vulnerable populations, including persons in prostitution. Neither documented nor undocumented foreign workers were screened for trafficking victimization and may have been arrested and deported for unlawful acts committed as a result of having been subjected to trafficking, including immigration and employment violations. For example, authorities who found workers without work permits during labor inspections fined the employers and arrested and deported the workers. On previous occasions when authorities identified trafficking victims among foreign laborers, the Angolan government routinely repatriated them to the source countries without providing care or ensuring proper treatment upon their arrival. Angolan law does not provide foreign trafficking victims with legal alternatives to their removal to a country where they may face hardship or retribution. The national police, with the assistance of social workers and psychologists as appropriate, reportedly used victim testimonies for their investigation and prosecution of traffickers.

PREVENTION

The government increased its efforts to prevent human trafficking. The commission  established in 2014 under the direction of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights and the Ministry of Social Assistance and Reintegration  was instrumental in encouraging increased collaboration between national police and provincial government officials. The commission established provincial commissions to combat trafficking in Benguela, Huila, Namibe, Uige, and Zaire that shared information with the national commission. It also convened government officials from all the provinces for a series of meetings to examine the extent of trafficking in the country. Preliminary findings from a government-funded report assessing the nature of trafficking revealed children were working on farms in the southern provinces, as well as in the construction sector, and highlighted the vulnerabilities of migrants in search of work along the Angola-DRC border. The commission also established formal partnerships with the National Council for Youth, the Pastoral Group on Immigration of the Catholic Church, and several Protestant community associations. In November, the commission started a bilateral working group with Mozambique's national coordinating body to discuss regional trafficking concerns and share best practices.

During the reporting period, the government funded six public information radio campaigns to raise awareness of trafficking. Additionally, in May 2015 commission members participated in a series of discussions on trafficking issues on two popular televisions shows. At a young women's empowerment event, the national police commander spoke to 125 female high school students on the dangers of trafficking, how to identify traffickers and methods for reporting suspected trafficking cases. INAC launched a campaign called "Cata-Vento" ("Pin Wheel") to promote awareness and educate the public about the consequences of child labor. The government provided anti-trafficking training for its diplomatic personnel.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Algeria

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Algeria, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f9641e.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ALGERIA: Tier 3

Algeria is a transit and destination country and, to a lesser extent, a source country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Undocumented sub-Saharan migrants, primarily from Mali, Niger, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, and Nigeria, are most vulnerable to labor and sex trafficking in Algeria, mainly due to their irregular migration status, poverty, and language barriers. Single women and women traveling with children are also particularly vulnerable to exploitation. Sub-Saharan African men and women, often en route to neighboring countries or Europe, enter Algeria voluntarily but illegally, frequently with the assistance of smugglers or criminal networks. Many migrants, impeded in their initial attempts to reach Europe, remain in Algeria until they can continue their journey. While facing limited opportunities in Algeria, many migrants illegally work in construction or engage in prostitution to earn money to pay for their onward journey to Europe, which puts them at high risk of exploitation. Some migrants become indebted to smugglers, who subsequently exploit them in forced labor and sex trafficking upon arrival in Algeria. For example, female migrants in the southern city of Tamanrasset  the main entry point into Algeria for migrants and for the majority of foreign trafficking victims  are subjected to debt bondage as they work to repay smuggling debts through domestic servitude, forced begging, and forced prostitution. Some migrants also fall into debt to fellow nationals who control segregated ethnic neighborhoods in Tamanrasset; these individuals pay migrants' debts to smugglers and then force the migrants into bonded labor or prostitution. An international organization reported in 2015 that Tuareg and Maure smugglers and traffickers in northern Mali and southern Algeria force or coerce men to work as masons or mechanics; women to wash dishes, clothes, and cars; and children to draw water from wells in southern Algeria. Victims also report experiencing physical abuse at the hands of smugglers and traffickers. Many sub-Saharan migrant women in southern Algeria willingly enter into relationships with migrant men to provide basic shelter, food, income, and safety. While many of these relationships are purportedly consensual, these women are at risk of trafficking, and migrants in Tamanrasset reported instances when women are prevented from leaving the home and raped by their "partner." Media and civil society organizations reported in 2015 that some sub-Saharan African migrant women working as domestic workers for Algerian families experience physical abuse, confiscation of passports, and withheld pay.

Foreign women and to a lesser extent children, primarily sub-Saharan African migrants, are exploited in sex trafficking in bars and informal brothels, typically by members of their own communities, in Tamanrasset and Algiers. Nigerien female migrants begging in Algeria, who often carry children  sometimes rented from their mothers in Niger  may be forced labor victims. According to an international organization in 2015, some Nigerien children are also forced to beg in Algeria. In 2014, the media and an international NGO reported Vietnamese migrants were forced to work on construction sites for Chinese contractors in Algeria. Some Algerian women, and to a much lesser extent children, reportedly endure sex trafficking in Algeria. Civil society organizations in 2015 reported isolated instances of foreign and Algerian children in sex trafficking and in forced labor on construction sites.

The Government of Algeria does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. The government newly acknowledged the trafficking problem in Algeria and demonstrated new political will to address it. It formed an inter-ministerial anti-trafficking committee, which produced a national anti-trafficking action plan in December 2015; however, the government did not dedicate a budget to implement the plan during the reporting period. Despite these efforts, the government did not report prosecuting or convicting any sex trafficking or forced labor offenders. Though the government initiated two investigations of potential forced labor crimes during the reporting period, it conveyed that it could not report on the status of the cases due to domestic privacy laws. As in previous years, the government did not make efforts to identify victims among vulnerable groups, directly provide appropriate protection services for victims, nor refer victims to NGOs for such care. Authorities continued to arrest and detain potential foreign trafficking victims for acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking, such as immigration violations.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ALGERIA:

Investigate, prosecute, and convict sex and labor trafficking offenders and punish them with sufficiently stringent penalties; implement and designate a budget for the national anti-trafficking action plan; establish formal procedures for the identification and referral to care of trafficking victims, and ensure victims do not face arrest, deportation, or other punishment for acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking; train law enforcement, judicial and healthcare officials, and social workers on these identification procedures; develop formal mechanisms to provide appropriate protection services, either directly or through support and partnership with NGOs and international organizations, including shelter, medical and psychological care, legal aid, and repatriation assistance, to all trafficking victims; ensure the safe and voluntary repatriation of foreign victims, including through collaboration with relevant organizations and source-country embassies; and raise public awareness of the indicators and risks of trafficking, including on the difference between human trafficking and smuggling.

PROSECUTION

The government made limited anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Algeria prohibits all forms of trafficking under section 5 of its penal code. Prescribed penalties under this statute range from three to 20 years' imprisonment, which are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. Law No.14-01, which criminalizes the buying and selling of children younger than the age of 18, provides for prison terms of three to 20 years' imprisonment for individuals and groups convicted of committing or attempting to commit this crime; however, this law could be interpreted to include non-trafficking crimes such as human smuggling or illegal adoption. In July 2015, the government adopted article 139 of the penal code, which criminalizes anyone who economically exploits a child with a penalty of one to three years' imprisonment and a fine; the punishment is doubled if the offender is a family member or guardian of the child. These penalties are neither sufficiently stringent nor commensurate with those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape.

Government officials reported difficulty in distinguishing trafficking victims from regular migrants, smuggled persons, and asylum-seekers, and the government remained without an effective system to collect and report anti-trafficking law enforcement data. The government reported an ongoing investigation of two suspected forced labor cases, but it did not provide details due to domestic laws that prevent the disclosure of information related to ongoing investigations. The government did not report prosecuting or convicting trafficking offenders in this reporting period, which represents a slight decrease from its one sex trafficking conviction in 2014. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government officials complicit in trafficking offenses. Various civil society organizations in Oran, Algiers, and Tamanrasset alleged that police officers were aware of illegal brothels, where women could be vulnerable to sex trafficking, and permitted these establishments to remain in business; however, there was no evidence to suggest officials actively facilitated trafficking in these locations. The General Directorate for National Security maintained six active brigades of police officers specialized in illegal immigration and human trafficking, which received 15 days of specialized training; however, it was unclear whether they received adequate training on anti-trafficking measures. Throughout the reporting period, the government partnered with an international organization to provide human trafficking training to law enforcement officials, prosecutors, and judges. For example, in June 2015, officials from the police participated in a training on human smuggling and trafficking for which the government provided the venue, transportation, and accommodation costs for participants. In March 2016, prosecutors and judges participated in a similar training in which the government provided comparable support. The Ministry of Labor (MOL), in cooperation with an international organization, implemented a train-the-trainers course in November 2015 to train labor inspectors on international laws on forced labor.

PROTECTION

The government demonstrated negligible efforts to identify and protect trafficking victims. The government did not proactively screen for, develop procedures for the identification of, or report any identified trafficking victims during the reporting period. For example, a civil society organization reported a case involving a Cameroonian forced labor victim to the police, yet authorities did not take measures to remove the victim from the workplace or provide her with protection services. Government officials admitted difficulty distinguishing trafficking victims from irregular migrants, smuggled persons, and asylum-seekers, as well as identifying trafficking victims among ethnically cohesive migrant communities. Government officials continued to rely on victims to self-report abuses to authorities; however, trafficking victims among the migrant populations typically did not report potential trafficking crimes to the police for fear of arrest and deportation or the likelihood they would face difficulty in reporting crimes, seeking protective services at government facilities, and filing charges against their perpetrators. The government continued to punish victims for crimes committed as a direct result of being subjected to human trafficking. For example, although the government mostly ceased deporting illegal migrants since 2012, migrants and a civil society organization reported authorities regularly arrested, detained, and sometimes convicted migrants for their illegal immigration status without identifying potential trafficking victims among this population.

Although the Algerian anti-trafficking law allows for the provision of services to trafficking victims, the government did not implement any mechanisms to directly provide services to trafficking victims, nor did it have a formal mechanism to refer potential victims to protection services operated by civil society groups or NGOs. Civil society organizations continued to be the primary providers of protection services, such as temporary shelter and medical, legal, and counseling services. A 2012 amendment to the anti-trafficking law encourages trafficking victims to participate in investigations or prosecutions of trafficking offenders through the provision of financial assistance, housing, and medical care. Similarly, in July 2015, article 65 of the criminal procedural code introduced provisions that provide physical protection to witnesses and victims, including their family members, who participate in criminal judicial proceedings; however, no trafficking victims received any of these legal benefits in the reporting period. Trafficking victims were legally entitled to file civil suits against trafficking offenders, but the government did not report cases in which victims took this action during the reporting period. The government did not report if it provided foreign victims with legal alternatives to their removal to countries where they faced retribution or hardship.

PREVENTION

The government made significant efforts to prevent human trafficking. The government newly acknowledged human trafficking as a problem in Algeria, in comparison to previous years when some government officials denied the crime existed in the country. In September 2015, the prime minister ordered the formation of an inter-ministerial committee composed of 14 government ministries and institutions to coordinate the government's anti-trafficking activities; this committee met six times during the reporting period. In December 2015, the committee produced a national action plan, which detailed actions to improve the government's response to trafficking, including: prevention and awareness efforts; strengthening national legislation; improving victim identification and protection measures; strengthening judicial and police officials' capacity to combat trafficking; and fostering cooperation and partnerships with national and international NGOs to protect victims. The government, however, did not dedicate a budget to implement its action plan but committed to do so through a presidential decree. During the reporting period, the government did not conduct anti-trafficking public awareness or educational campaigns. The government took actions to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts, but it did not report taking measures to reduce the demand for child sex tourism among Algerians traveling abroad. The government took limited measures to reduce the demand for forced labor. MOL conducted a child labor investigation of more than 15,000 businesses in the trade, agriculture, construction, and service industries, in which it identified 122 businesses that illegally employed 97 children. The ministry issued labor violation reports against these businesses, but it was unclear if the government penalized them for such violations. The government provided anti-trafficking training as a part of its broader human rights training for its diplomatic personnel.
WASHINGTON -- Behold the reluctant warrior.

Five years and two weeks ago, President Obama addressed the nation about the end of the war in Afghanistan. There would be no more Americans in combat in Afghanistan in 2014, he said, vowing to match what he'd already accomplished in Iraq.

"Tonight, we take comfort in knowing that the tide of war is receding," he said. "We've ended our combat mission in Iraq, with 100,000 American troops already out of that country. And even as there will be dark days ahead in Afghanistan, the light of a secure peace can be seen in the distance. These long wars will come to a responsible end."

Some time later, he said the United States would have no more than a normal embassy presence in Afghanistan by the end of 2016.

But on Wednesday, the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize winner announced that the war would go on -- into the term of his successor and with an 8,400-troop force that will be more than 50 percent larger than he had set in his last announcement that he was slowing the pullout from Afghanistan.

"The security situation in Afghanistan remains precarious," Obama, in charcoal gray, said from the Roosevelt Room, his defense secretary and his top uniformed officer at his side. He allowed that "Afghan security forces are still not as strong as they need to be" and that "the Taliban remains a threat."

The 15-year war, already well longer than the Soviets' 10-year adventure there, goes on.

"Today's decision best positions my successor to make future decisions about our presence in Afghanistan," Obama said.

For Obama, it was another acknowledgment that, as he put it in 2014, "it's harder to end wars than it is to begin them."

He pulled American troops out of Iraq, but a power vacuum and Islamic State violence there has caused the military presence to creep back up, to nearly 5,000.

Since Obama surged troops into Afghanistan and then pulled them out faster than his generals wanted, he has had to keep a larger presence there than he had planned as the Taliban has rebounded.

He successfully decapitated al-Qaeda, only to see the terrorist hydra spread in the form of the Islamic State and other groups, making the world seem more chaotic and dangerous. The terrorism prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, which Obama pledged to close, remains open.

U.S. forces have been involved in bombing campaigns in Libya, Syria and elsewhere, and Obama has exponentially increased the use of targeted killings in places such as Libya, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen. The administration recently announced that such strikes have killed about 2,500 members of terrorists groups and between 64 and 116 civilians, though human rights advocates say the civilian figures are dramatically understated.

Certainly, there are far fewer U.S. troops in harm's way than there were at the start of the Obama presidency, but to revisit his speeches over the years is to see his journey from hope to hard reality.

In mid-2011, despite concerns in the military, he began what he said would be a "steady" Afghanistan withdrawal. "Let us responsibly end these wars and reclaim the American Dream that is at the center of our story," he said.

A few months later, he triumphantly announced that the last troops would leave Iraq, and he was still ebullient in May 2012: "My fellow Americans, we've traveled through more than a decade under the dark cloud of war. Yet here, in the predawn darkness of Afghanistan, we can see the light of a new day on the horizon."

Two years ago, Obama announced that "this is the year we will conclude our combat mission in Afghanistan," declaring that by the end of 2016 the military would have but "a normal embassy presence."

But by October 2015, Obama reported that "Afghan forces are still not as strong as they need to be," while "the Taliban has made gains." He said he would drop the military presence only to 5,500 troops by the end of 2016. That's the number Obama increased Wednesday.

"When we first sent our forces into Afghanistan, ... few Americans imagined we'd be there in any capacity this long," he said Wednesday. Still, "we have to deal with the realities of the world as it is." He spoke of the need for troops and funds to "keep strengthening Afghan forces through the end of this decade."

It was a sensible, perhaps inevitable decision. But it felt a long way from Oslo.
2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Albania

Publisher United States Department of State Publication Date 30 June 2016 Cite as United States Department of State, 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report - Albania, 30 June 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577f964213.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ALBANIA: Tier 2

Albania is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to sex trafficking and forced labor. Albanian women and children are primarily subjected to sex trafficking within Albania; in bordering Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Greece; and in other European countries. Albanian and some foreign victims are subjected to forced labor in Albania, particularly in the tourism industry. Children, including those of Romani or Balkan Egyptian ethnicity, are subjected to forced begging and other forms of compelled labor in Albania and neighboring countries; girls are vulnerable to child sex trafficking. NGOs report an increase in the number of Albanian children subjected to forced labor in Kosovo and the United Kingdom. Albanian women and girls are subjected to sex trafficking or forced labor following arranged marriages in Albania and abroad. In past years, some foreign women from European countries were subjected to sex trafficking in Albania. Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and African migrants, particularly Syrians, transit Albania to reach Western Europe and are vulnerable to trafficking, although police have yet to identify any as trafficking victims. Corruption and high rates of turnover within the police force inhibit law enforcement action to address trafficking.

The Government of Albania does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. The government improved law enforcement efforts by convicting more traffickers than in 2014, including some traffickers who forced children to beg; but the government and NGOs identified fewer victims, and the government prosecuted fewer suspected traffickers than in 2014. The government decreased funding to the state-run shelter for trafficking victims; and psychological, medical, and reintegration services at the state-run shelter, though improved, were still inadequate. Government funding to NGO shelters remained insufficient, although the government funded the salaries of 12 staff members at two NGO shelters. The government continued to investigate and punish victims for unlawful acts committed as a result of being subjected to trafficking, although the law exempts victims from punishment for crimes committed as a result of their exploitation. The government had a 2014-2017 national strategy and action plan to combat trafficking, although it remained underfunded, and it increased the budget of the anti-trafficking coordinator. The national coordinator regularly convened stakeholders belonging to the national referral mechanism.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ALBANIA:

Do not punish victims for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being subjected to trafficking, particularly sex trafficking victims exploited in prostitution; increase funding to NGO-run shelters for trafficking victims and provide funding on a regular basis; improve services provided at the state-run shelter, particularly medical, psychological, and reintegration services; fund mobile units operated by civil society groups and law enforcement to identify victims and further train police, labor inspectors, and other front-line officials on proactive identification of victims; vigorously investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers, including complicit officials; encourage victims to assist in the prosecution of their traffickers by facilitating participation in the witness protection program and expanding training for prosecutors dealing with victim witnesses; improve the capacity of border and migration police to screen irregular migrants for trafficking indicators; and continue efforts to screen street children for signs of trafficking.

PROSECUTION

The government increased anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. Articles 110(a) and 128(b) of the criminal code prohibit sex and labor trafficking and prescribe penalties of eight to 15 years' imprisonment; these are sufficiently stringent and exceed those prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. The Serious Crimes Prosecutor's Office investigated 25 suspected traffickers in 2015, a decrease from 39 suspects in 2014. The state police also investigated 90 suspected traffickers during the reporting period. The government did not disaggregate law enforcement data to demonstrate efforts against both sex trafficking and forced labor. The government prosecuted 15 defendants in 2015, a decrease from 18 prosecuted in 2014. Courts convicted 11 traffickers, an increase from nine in 2014. All convicted traffickers received prison sentences ranging from six to 17 years, three of which fell below the prescribed minimum penalty of eight years' imprisonment. Authorities continued to prosecute some traffickers for the lesser crime of "exploitation of prostitution" rather than trafficking, because the two laws overlap in some areas. Exploitation of prostitution carries a punishment of two to five years' imprisonment, and up to 15 years' imprisonment under aggravated circumstances, and authorities often applied the lesser charge because it was easier to investigate and prosecute. Some officials also only recognized cases involving cross-border movement as trafficking. Border police continued to screen irregular migrants at the southern border with Greece for trafficking indicators, and in September the government developed a contingency plan to handle the influx of a large number of migrants, which stipulated the screening of all migrants for trafficking indicators. In 2015, the government trained 240 judges, prosecutors, and police officers on investigation and prosecution of traffickers and victim identification and protection. High turnover rates and corruption hampered the efficacy of police training. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of government employees complicit in trafficking offenses. Police participated in two multi-national law enforcement operations, which resulted in the arrest of 10 Albanian suspected traffickers.

PROTECTION

The government identified and assisted victims but continued to provide inadequate funding for victim services. The government and NGOs identified 109 victims of trafficking and potential trafficking victims in 2015, a decrease from 125 in 2014. Of these, authorities granted 38 official victim status after they agreed to undergo a formal interview with law enforcement and social services representatives, which was required to obtain this status. The government identified 80 victims; NGOs identified 27; and two victims were self-identified. NGOs reported the lack of government funding for the NGO-led mobile units responsible for most victim identification led to fewer victims being identified. Of all identified victims, 48 were minors and 87 were female. NGOs reported the following trends among the victims assisted by NGO-run shelters: 67 percent of victims were subjected to sex trafficking, nine percent were victims of labor trafficking, and 16 percent were victims of forced begging; 86 percent of victims were exploited within Albania, 12 percent abroad, and two percent both domestically and abroad. Four shelters, three of which were operated by NGOs and one that was state-run, provided assistance to trafficking victims, including food, counselling, legal assistance, medical care, educational services, employment services, assistance to victims' children, financial support, long-term accommodation, social activities, vocational training, and post-reintegration follow-up. However, NGOs reported the government did not provide adequate financial support for the implementation of medical, psychological, and reintegration services. NGO shelters assisted 89 victims, and the state-run shelter assisted 20. The government provided 11,300,000 lek ($93,000) to the state-run shelter in 2015, a significant decrease from 19,770,000 lek ($163,000) in 2014. The government did not provide adequate funding to NGO shelters, allocating 3,000,000 lek ($24,700) strictly for food expenses. However, the government also provided funding for 12 staff member salaries at two NGO shelters and provided funding for renovation of the state-run shelter. NGO shelters continued to operate under severe financial constraints throughout 2015 and relied on outside sources for day-today operating costs. Of the 25 million lek ($206,000) in the government's Special Fund for Crime Prevention, 5 million lek ($41,000) was disbursed to NGOs to support victims of crime; however, no funds went to support trafficking victim service providers. Only one NGO-run shelter provided specialized services for child trafficking victims, and it continued to operate without adequate funding. Foreign victims had access to the same services as domestic victims, including legal assistance. Male victims were accommodated in apartments paid for by NGOs. The government issued trafficking victims health cards that provide free access to health care. The government ran a program that incentivized companies to hire former trafficking victims, but observers continued to report some companies forced former victims to work without proper compensation.

Law enforcement and social worker child protection units had a direct role in identifying child victims and ensuring their protection, although they remained underfunded and understaffed. One NGO-operated mobile unit identified 13 potential trafficking victims in 2015, after receiving funding from the Czech government to continue service during the year. NGOs reported, in most cases, authorities did not formally identify victims during investigations, instead labeling cases as "exploitation of prostitution." This prevented formal interviewing to identify victims, made victims vulnerable to prosecution for crimes committed as a result of their exploitation, and prevented them from accessing trafficking-related services. Victims who testified against traffickers had access to the witness protection program, but no trafficking victims participated in the program, and NGOs reported at least one case where law enforcement discouraged a victim from accessing these services after testifying. Forty-eight victims testified against traffickers. The law provided foreign victims a three-month reflection period with temporary residency status and authorization to work for up to two years, although the government had yet to grant this status to a victim. Victims could obtain restitution from the government or file civil suits against traffickers, but no victims received restitution in 2015. The law exempts victims from punishment for crimes committed as a result of their exploitation, but NGO-run shelters reported the government convicted three formally identified sex trafficking victims in prostitution.

PREVENTION

The government continued efforts to prevent trafficking. The government had a 2014-2017 national strategy and action plan to combat trafficking; however, the plan's individual stakeholder ministries were underfunded for trafficking activities, and some diverted trafficking funds to other purposes. The government increased funding for the national anti-trafficking coordinator's office to 5.2 million lek ($43,000) in 2015 from 4.7 million lek ($39,000) in 2014. The national coordinator continued to publish regular activity reports on its website and regularly convened stakeholders belonging to the national referral mechanism. Twelve regional anti-trafficking committees comprising local officials and NGOs worked on prevention and victim assistance, but these committees' nation-wide effectiveness was limited. The national coordinator's office, the state police, and the general prosecutor's office signed a memorandum of understanding to monitor the performance of the criminal justice system in handling trafficking cases. The government co-ran and advertised a free hotline and a mobile application for citizens to report suspected trafficking cases. This hotline received 492 calls during 2015, 11 of which provided information on possible trafficking cases. The national coordinator's office ran two major anti-trafficking campaigns during 2015. The first, held from June to August, focused on child sex and labor trafficking and included awareness raising in schools and community centers, discussions with high school students, conferences and seminars with state and border police and social services, and youth awareness meetings that explicitly targeted Roma populations. For the second campaign, the national coordinator's office designated October as Anti-Trafficking Month and organized a series of events with the financial support of NGOs. The government did not demonstrate efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex or forced labor. The government provided anti-trafficking guidance for its diplomatic personnel, and the national coordinator briefed Albanian diplomats stationed in nine cities on human trafficking regulations.
Disclaimer

This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.
Russia: Putin signs sharing beliefs, "extremism", punishments

Publisher Forum 18 Author Victoria Arnold Publication Date 8 July 2016 Cite as Forum 18, Russia: Putin signs sharing beliefs, "extremism", punishments, 8 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fa42c4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

President Putin has signed amendments imposing harsh restrictions on sharing beliefs, including where and who may share them, and increased "extremism" punishments, introduced with alleged "anti-terrorism" changes. There are widespread Russian protests against the suddenly-introduced changes, and may be a Constitutional Court challenge.
Minsk Fears Moscow May Organize Hybrid War and Color Revolution in Belarus

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Paul Goble Publication Date 28 June 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 116 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Minsk Fears Moscow May Organize Hybrid War and Color Revolution in Belarus, 28 June 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 116, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fa9b44.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Link to original story on Jamestown website

Many governments in the post-Soviet space fear they may be threatened by a color revolution; others are worried that they will become victims of a hybrid war. But Belarus is worried about both at the same time, something that makes it difficult for Minsk to cope because the challenges posed by the one and those posed by the other are quite different. Moreover, the policies that might be most useful to block one could, in some circumstances, have the effect of making the latter more likely. This is especially true because one outside power-Vladimir Putin's Russia-is interested in making use of both in pursuit of Moscow's ends.

The difficulties of preparing for the two threats simultaneously, Belarusian experts say, are reflected in Minsk's new military doctrine, which was approved by the lower house of parliament on June 16. On the one hand, the authors of the document have said they wrote it with an eye to preventing any possibility of a successful color revolution against Alyaksandr Lukashenka's regime (Interfax, June 16). But on the other, they have also declared that the new doctrine was drafted to provide guidance in dealing with "all possible variants of the unleashing of aggression against Belarus, including at the stage of an internal armed conflict provoked from outside with the help of hybrid means" (Naviny.by, April 4).

The text of the document, Naviny.by commentator Aleksandr Klaskovsky points out, does not include the terms "color revolution" or "hybrid war," but it is not hard to see that they are the real subjects of the new doctrine. For example, he says, the document makes reference to "attempts at interference in the internal affairs of particular states [] with the broad and complex application of military force both in traditional forms and also in the use of diversionary (partisan) and terrorist methods of conducting military operations" (Naviny.by, June 16).

But as Klaskovsky notes, "rhetoric is rhetoric"; and the real question is about real threats and the direction from which they come. Until recently, Minsk viewed the West as the only plausible source of a potential color revolution in Belarus and saw Russia as an ally interested in defending the Lukashenka regime. But Moscow's actions in Ukraine changed Minsk's perspective, and many there now recognize that the West is no longer interested in overthrowing the Belarusian government. Rather, experts and observers in Minsk argue that the West wants to use Belarus to contain Putin's Russia and that Russia is prepared to use both color revolutions and hybrid war to promote its interests and power.

Moscow is clearly aware of this shift in Belarusian thinking, and to counter it Russian officials have proposed that Russia and Belarus, as members of the Union State, draw up a common military doctrine-one that they say would reflect the views of both countries. But as Klaskovsky notes (Naviny.by, April 2), "it is difficult to imagine how it would be possible to compose a genuinely working single document for two countries whose interests seriously diverge on a number of principled positions."

That document, Belarusian military analyst Aleksandr Alesin tells Klaskovsky, is likely to consist of meaningless generalities. Valery Karbalevich, an expert at the Minsk-based analytical center "Strategy," agrees and argues that the Belarusian military doctrine, while perhaps unlikely to lead to specific actions, is nonetheless far more valuable than any Union State declaration because it "reflects the attitudes in military-political circles at the highest level" in Minsk. Specifically, it shows that Minsk is now far more afraid of a hybrid war coming from the East than any color revolution emanating from the West (Naviny.by, June 16).

Alesin agrees but adds an important detail: In his view, the new document reflects the views of many in Minsk that Moscow, rather than the West, is actually likely to use color revolution technologies against Belarus because it explicitly says that color revolutions are "above all 'states of the preparation of hybrid wars' " rather than an alternative, as many have thought up to now (Naviny.by, June 16).

The real issue that the new military doctrine implicitly raises but does not address, Klaskovsky suggests, is whether or not Belarusians would fight for their country and their government in case of either strategy being employed against them. Indirectly, the document is not optimistic given that it talks about "a weakening in society of a feeling of patriotism and of the readiness of citizens to an armed defense of the independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Republic of Belarus" (Naviny.by, June 16).

Many commentators in Minsk, Moscow and the West share that pessimism regarding Belarus, the Naviny.by author says. But Alesin argues the situation is not as bad as that. Instead, he says "about 70 percent" of Belarusians do not want to lose their independence, a number that would go up in the case of a direct military threat. At the same time, however, Klaskovsky points out that Lukashenka is "afraid of developing national self-consciousness because this will strengthen civil society, which is critical of his regime. It talks a lot about patriotism," he continues, "but real as opposed to state-controlled patriots make it uncomfortable" (Naviny.by, June 16).

None of these Belarusian analysts says this, but there is one conclusion that follows from their arguments: Moscow is likely to try to promote its own version of a color revolution in Belarus rather than to invade, if it decides that it has to change Minsk's direction in a radical way.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Ukraine Fears Political Consequences of Brexit Vote

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Oleg Varfolomeyev Publication Date 28 June 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 116 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Ukraine Fears Political Consequences of Brexit Vote, 28 June 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 116, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577faa494.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Link to original story on Jamestown website

While the global media is busy discussing mainly the economic consequences of the Brexit vote, Ukraine is wary of the political ones. On the one hand, the significance of the United Kingdom as an export market for Ukraine is quite small. And the ensuing turbulence in the debt markets stemming from the UK's decision to leave the European Union is unlikely to directly affect Ukraine's weak economy, which is dependent on loans from international financial organizations rather than bond rates or share prices. Nevertheless, Kyiv fears that the political consequences of the UK's looming exit from the EU will be particularly negative for Ukraine. As international focus naturally shifts to the Brexit, attention is diverted away from the conflict in Eastern Ukraine and the problem of Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014. Moreover, Kyiv fears that an EU weakened by the British exit will encourage stronger aggressive behavior from Russia. Finally, with its preoccupation on exit negotiations with London, the EU is likely to put the issue of granting visa-free travel to Ukrainian citizens on the backburner.

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko expressed his regret over the British vote on June 24. Writing on his Facebook page, he said he hoped the UK would continue to defend common European values and that European sanctions against "Russia, as the aggressor state," would be prolonged. In particular, Kyiv fears that if the UK leaves the EU, the pro-Kremlin lobby in continental Europe will become stronger; without continued pressure from London, the EU might eventually lift the sanctions imposed on Russia in 2014. The first deputy speaker of the Ukrainian parliament, Iryna Herashchenko, who is also a negotiator in the settlement talks on eastern Ukraine, said on her Facebook page (June 24) that a divided Europe was "the golden dream of the Kremlin" (Reporter-ua.ru, June 24).

The UK, along with fellow EU members Sweden, Poland and Lithuania, has been firmly in favor of prolonging the sanctions against Russia. At the same time, several countries in Southern Europe, most notably Italy, have expressed an inclination to ease the sanctions (see EDM, April 18). Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi visited the St. Petersburg Economic Forum earlier this month and pledged to boost economic ties at a meeting with Vladimir Putin (see EDM, June 27). The president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, also visited the forum, seen as a bad sign in Kyiv. With the political weight of the UK diminishing after the Brexit vote, the influence of the likes of Renzi is set to grow.

The Brexit campaign inside the UK was in large part dominated by nationalistic rhetoric and deep angst over immigration. The ultimate success of the campaign could inspire and embolden xenophobic attitudes across the EU. Such an outcome would not bode well for Kyiv's European aspirations, in particular for Ukraine's immediate goal of obtaining a visa-free travel regime with the EU. While EU citizens have been traveling to Ukraine without visas since 2005, it took years for Kyiv to qualify to meet the EU's stringent free-travel requirements. Ukraine finally met all EU conditions last spring, so Kyiv hoped that Ukrainians would be able to travel for short stays to the Schengen area-which incidentally does not include the UK-as of the summer holiday season, without having to overcome the bureaucratic hurdles imposed by the visa regime. However, the migration crisis triggered by the war in Syria caused a delay for Ukraine at least until the fall. Furthermore, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin told Inter TV, on June 26, that the Brexit vote might prompt the EU to delay its decision by another month or so.

Poroshenko and Prime Minister Volodymyr Hroysman flew, respectively, to Brussels and Berlin, on June 27, to inform the EU bureaucracy and the bloc's most influential member state of Kyiv's fears. Hroysman reminded German Chancellor Angela Merkel that Ukraine met all of the EU's conditions for visa-free travel, so it was time to tear down "the bureaucratic wall dividing one European country from the big European family." However, Merkel was noncommittal, saying only that the EU was likely, by September, to approve a special mechanism to suspend visa-free travel for emergency situations such as the migration crisis, after which the issue of visa-free travel for Ukraine would be back on the agenda. To sweeten the pill, the German leader said the mechanism would not be directed specifically against Ukraine, and she ruled out a connection between the Brexit crisis and the Ukrainian visa issue (Ukrinform.ua, June 27).

Poroshenko, commenting on his meeting with Juncker, European Council President Donald Tusk and European Parliament President Martin Schulz, said that although he received positive signals, Ukraine would have to fight on the diplomatic front until the last minute for the sanctions against Russia to stay (President.gov.ua, June 27). Regarding travel to Europe, Poroshenko was apparently assured that despite certain difficulties caused by the Brexit vote, formal procedures will be completed by the European Parliament this summer, and the final decision will be delayed by no more than several weeks (President.gov.ua, June 27).

While the possible easing of sanctions against Russia would make Ukraine more vulnerable vis-a-vis its aggressive eastern neighbor, a further delay of visa-free travel by the EU will further weaken the pro-Western government of Poroshenko and Hroysman, making it less popular at home. The UK's final exit from the EU might take years to materialize, but Ukraine is already coming to grips with the negative consequences of the British vote.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Putin Bluffs on Challenging NATO

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Roger McDermott Publication Date 28 June 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 116 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Putin Bluffs on Challenging NATO, 28 June 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 116, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577faaa14.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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President Vladimir Putin has reacted cautiously and avoided outright triumphalism over the Brexit of the United Kingdom from the European Union, while much of his recent comments on the forthcoming presidential election in the United States also reflect an attitude of circumspection. Whereas, the visit of Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu to the Russian airbase in Latakia, Syria, coincided with fierce exchanges between Washington and Moscow concerning the targeting of the Syrian "moderate opposition." The defense ministry's response reflects uncertain yet boisterous rhetoric ahead of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) summit in Warsaw, which the Kremlin judges mainly through the prism of the US elections and Washington's future commitment to the plans agreed in Poland. At heart, the current level of caution in Putin's "challenge" to NATO stems from Russia's lack of military capability-a capability that, although more advanced than in the 1990s, still faces ongoing systemic issues ranging from defense industry weaknesses to the underlying need for a new reserve system (see EDM, May 24, June 21, 27). Following the Brexit, Putin can now rely on attempting to exploit a greatly weaker EU, but he is unsure about the future strength of NATO or transatlantic resolve. In addition, the ability of Russia's defense industry to fully deliver on the high ambitions of military modernization remains somewhat open to question (RIA Novosti, June 27).

Although Moscow has no say or substantive influence over NATO summits, its more pressing engagements in relation to the Middle East were high on Shoigu's agenda during bilateral meetings in Damascus, which included talks with Syria's President Bashar al-Assad. Significantly, Shoigu was accompanied to Damascus by, Colonel-General Dmitry Bulgakov, the deputy defense minister responsible for the material and technical equipment of Russian operations in Syria. The fundamental issue facing the Russian delegation was the need to develop and improve the logistical support system, implying that the Russian operations in Syria are not planned to end anytime soon. Of course, this was overshadowed by Washington's high-profile allegations that Russia's Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno Kosmicheskikh Sil-VKS) had again targeted the "moderate opposition," resulting in a wave of Russian denials and recriminations. Russian media referred to US support for opposition groups to al-Assad as "plan-B" and ridiculed the Barack Obama administration for its continued support of what they termed a "failing policy" (Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye, June 24).

But the predictable denials of targeting "pro-US groups"-as they are portrayed in Moscow-fits a pattern of casting the upcoming NATO Warsaw Summit as hysterically anti-Russian. One commentary in Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye alleged that the US is driving a policy to isolate Russia on its western borders, sowing distrust and trying to instigate fresh color revolutions to ultimately destabilize Russia. This interpretation sees strategic areas, including the Baltic Region, the South Caucasus and Central Asia, as part of a wider US effort to damage Russia's long-term interests (Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye, June 24).

Certainly, there is continued effort to talk-up the idea of responses to NATO troop rotations close to Russia's borders and implied counter-measures against Alliance plans following the Warsaw Summit. Yet, beneath the rhetoric, Russian efforts on its western border have so far been essentially prophylactic in nature-mainly boosting the divisional strength of the Ground Forces vis-a-vis Ukraine, while wrapping this in a "response to NATO" paradigm. Most likely, there is relief in Moscow about the lack of support among key Alliance members for permanent basing in NATO's East. The real source of weakness, however, remains Russia's domestic defense industry, which struggles to deliver the types of capability that would satisfy Russian nationalists and Western Cold Warriors alike. Recent comments by Russian defense industry specialists on air defense play to the elite gallery, promising more achievements and a future beefing up of short-range air defense systems. But they arguably lack convincing detail to support any great leap forward in Russian military capability (Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye, June 17).

One alleged example of success in this area was recently exposed for its failures by Major-General (retired) Igor Semenchenko, a leading advisor to the Federation Council Committee on Defense and Security (2003-2013), and Vladimir Mashkov, the deputy director of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "MMPP Salut" for Science (2005-2010), writing in Voyenno Promyshlennyy Kuryer. In 1998, a systematic organizational effort began to intensify the training of specialists in engine building. Annually the Institut Tselevoy Podgotovki Spetsialistov Po Dvigatelestroyeniyu (ITsPS) was tasked to train around 5,000 individuals, including 2,000 company employees. Since then, the company has been widely acclaimed and received numerous state awards. In 2012, the ITsPS was subjected to a controversial liquidation and reinvented in 2016, under new management. According to Semenchenko and Mashkov, the ITsPS suffered from many of its best managers being displaced by inexperienced staff; these chronic issues resulted in the "intellectual degradation" of the company. In 2016, a number of highly qualified staff was dismissed, while the transfer of highly skilled experience between the generations declined as a result of abolishing the mentoring system (Voyenno Promyshlennyy Kuryer, June 14).

These institutional problems afflicting the Russian defense industry suggest that much Western commentary, even allowing for operations in Syria and Ukraine, exaggerates Russian military capability. It suits the Kremlin propaganda machine to have EU and NATO members believing the palpably false-that after only a few years of reform and investment Russia has reversed years of decline in military capability to create a force structure that challenges NATO. This was recently underscored in the national snap inspection designed to test a mobilization system never envisaged by the "new look" reforms and serving to inadvertently confirm ongoing manning discrepancies. The Russian defense industry and military manpower systems remain trapped in a different era, struggling to meet the demands of modern warfare and failing to match overall NATO capabilities (Voyenno Promyshlennyy Kuryer, June 21).

This leaves the near-frozen NATO-Russia and US-Russia relations in a period of extended limbo, as all sides await policy clarity to emerge only during the next US presidency and the settling of post-Brexit European politics by 2018. The NATO summit will, no doubt, talk up a threat from Russia, with mirror imaging in Moscow concerning the Alliance's reassurance measures. But the institutions now called upon to resist a resurgent Russia lack unity and strategy on how to define, let alone, deal with these issues. In this context, Putin will continue to shrewdly bluff against the NATO challenge, while cautiously awaiting new leadership in Washington and London.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Russia's June 2016 Snap Exercise: Same Old Story, but With a New Touch

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Jorgen Elfving Publication Date 29 June 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 117 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Russia's June 2016 Snap Exercise: Same Old Story, but With a New Touch, 29 June 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 117, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fab004.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin initiated a country-wide snap exercise, on June 14, which lasted until June 22, though some units continued to hold maneuvers the following day (Mil.ru, June 14; RIA Novosti, June 23). Various elements of the exercise took place in all four Russian military districts-West, South, Central and East (see EDM, June 21, 27)-but for an unknown reason, it did not involve the operational-strategic command North, or the Northern Fleet. This conspicuous absence of Arctic-facing units is somewhat surprising as, according to Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, the snap inspection was supposed to devote special attention to "the organization of work of the operational staff when planning the use of units in different kinds of crisis situations" (Mil.ru, June 14; Ng.ru, June 17).

Against the background of the June military exercises then being carried out by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-BALTOPS, Anakonda and Saber Strike-the Russian snap exercise did not come as a surprise. Russian exercises are often timed to be an apparent response to NATO military drills. For example, a Russian massive snap inspection exercise on March 16-21, 2015, appeared designed to be an answer to the North Atlantic Alliance's own spring exercises in the Baltic region (see EDM, March 19).

Yet, the latest snap exercise had some interesting features. First, it began late in comparison with BALTOPS and Anakonda. Both of these NATO exercises were more or less in their final phase by the time the Russian snap inspection started, on June 14; while Saber Strike ended on June 21. Second, little information has so far been released about the Russian exercise, both during and after it concluded. Usually snap exercises-at least the more comprehensive ones-are broadly covered by the Russian Ministry of Defense press service and the Russian media. Third, one of the exercise's main objectives was notably to test Russia's mobilization system by calling up reservists and pairing them with equipment taken out of storage (see EDM, June 27). According to Vedomosti, the exercise was the most far-reaching mobilization exercise in Russia in the last few years (Vedomosti, June 15). Mobilization has never before been a particularly salient feature of snap exercises since their introduction in 2013. Although it should be noted that about 1,000 reservists were reportedly called up during a snap inspection in July 2013; and 16 units, among them one mechanized brigade, one tank brigade and four territorial defense divisions were mobilized during the Tsentr ("Center") 2015 exercise, albeit not at full strength (Mil.ru, October 6, 2015).

A little odd was the fact that the ukase (order) initiating the call-up of reservists was issued on June 11 (Pravo.gov.ru, June 12)-that is, three days prior to start of the snap exercise. An ukase on calling up reserves is normally issued in December-February. Since 2011, the only occasion when it was issued later in the year was in 2014; and the assumption then was that this was due to the situation in Ukraine and possible preparations for a Russian intervention (Rg.ru, June 20, 2014), which the defense ministry denied (RIA Novosti, August 1, 2014). Such an assumption has not been noted this time, but a Ukrainian source mentions that the mid-June 2016 snap exercise coincided with preparations in the Moscow-backed separatist Donetsk People's Republic for a general mobilization (Sprotyv.info, June 16).

According to one Russian media source, the exercise comprised three phases; and judging from the available information, this is consistent with how it was carried out (Voenno-Promishlennyi Kurier, June 22). During the first phase, the command posts and signal brigades in the respective military districts were deployed into the field, and the reserve commands prepared to receive reservist at equipment storage sites. In the second phase, the military commissariats called up reservists and then sent them to their respective units. During this phase, some territorial defense battalions were also deployed. Finally, in the third phase, the reservists were furnished with equipment taken out of storage and assigned to their units.

So far it has not been possible to establish the number of reservists called up, whether they formed complete units or augmented standing units on an individual or company/platoon basis, or even which units were mobilized. But from what can be deduced from various sources, signals and artillery units were mobilized; there is scant information mentioning the mobilization of mechanized or tank units. The overall impression is that standing units were augmented with companies, and platoons were manned by reservists (Mil.ru, June 15, 18, 18, 22; Cont.ws, June 22). It is unclear whether these were contracted reservists or if they belonged to the general mobilization reserve. Reportedly, however, the reservists were paid according to pay scales for contract soldiers (kontraktniki), suggesting that only, or at least mainly, contracted reservists were called up for the mid-June snap exercise (Military Information Agency, June 15).

No official evaluation of the exercise is presently available. But according to official statements, the timely norms for receiving reservists and bringing equipment out of storage were met (RIA Novosti, June 17). According to Voenno-Promishlennyi Kurier, the results were positive and the status of the combat vehicles satisfactory, but apparently not when it came to other vehicles (Voenno-Promishlennyi Kurier, June 22)

The exercise seems to have been partly a command-post exercise (CPX), partly a mobilization drill. The latter part might not in reality have been all that comprehensive, but it still seemed to be an important test of the developing mobilization system as well as the basis for further development and another step toward building Russia's military capability. The exercise, as such, is of interest due to its content. However, a forthcoming evaluation, when and if it is made public, would be even more valuable to assess.

Finally, two other aspects related to the June exercise are worth noting. First, it is possible that this snap inspection was part of the preparations for Kavkaz ("Caucasus") 2016, scheduled for September; indeed, preparations for that upcoming large-scale exercise were initiated earlier this the spring (Kavkazsky Uzel, March 4). Second, a snap exercise such as this could have an impact on the July 8-9 NATO summit by demonstrating that Russia, in one way or another, will react to the Alliance's exercises.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Businessmen in North Ossetia Politically Resurgent as Moscow's Ability to Finance Republic Wanes

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Valery Dzutsati Publication Date 29 June 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 117 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Businessmen in North Ossetia Politically Resurgent as Moscow's Ability to Finance Republic Wanes, 29 June 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 117, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fab7d4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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The financial crisis in the North Caucasus is gradually intensifying, as the large debt of its republics is exacerbated by falling revenues (see EDM, June 22, 2015). Paradoxically, the economic crunch first of all affects the region's "quiet" republics. Moscow prioritizes financial support for those republics in the North Caucasus that have experienced insurgency-related violence, while those republics that are free of such violence are "left behind." However, developments in the "quiet" republics of the North Caucasus are likely to spread to the more volatile republics, as the Russian government is projected to have ever fewer resources to redistribute among the country's regions.

North Ossetia-Alania is among the "quiet" republics of the North Caucasus that have been hit particularly hard in the past several years. Since 2013, North Ossetia has technically been essentially bankrupt, with the republic's debt exceeding its revenues. In 2013, the republican debt comprised 103 percent of its revenues. In 2015, it reached 118 percent (Ekho Moskvy, November 12, 2015).

While Moscow had money to distribute, this did not seem to be an unsurmountable challenge. North Ossetia along with the other republics of the North Caucasus received more than half of their budget revenues from Moscow. However, as Moscow began to face serious financial challenges in the past several years, the central government's level of support for North Ossetia waned from one of steady support into emergency aid transfers. On June 16, the republican government announced with relief that Moscow was sending the equivalent of $17 million as an emergency financial package for the republic. The funds comprise about 5 percent of the planned republican budget for 2016 (Regnum, June 16). At the same time, Moscow is demanding that the republican government cut spending, which means more jobs will be lost in the near future (Region15.ru, June 16).

Moscow's approach to the republics of the North Caucasus, calibrated according to local volatility, is easy to track. For example, the relatively violent republic of Ingushetia is expected to have higher per capita budget expenditures in 2016 than North Ossetia. Ingushetia is even more dependent on the Russian budget than North Ossetia, which means that the entire additional surplus for its budget comes from Moscow (Regnum, December 25, 2015).

As the financial crunch has crippled the North Ossetian government, the republic's banking sector was practically wiped out by a massive wave of Moscow-forced bankruptcies. The republic now has practically no financial institutions of its own, relying on the branches of Russian behemoth banks like Sberbank (Kavkazskaya Politika, June 15). This suggests that in an economic crisis, regional financial institutions fall first due to both a lack of financial resources and central government pressure.

Another trend that surfaced after North Ossetia's downward financial spiral was the unexpected rise of figures from the private sector to positions of power in the republican government. The acting governor of North Ossetia, Vyacheslav Bitarov, is the owner of a successful brewery company. The acting head of the republican government, Taimuraz Tuskaev, has a long record of business and academic activities. The mayor of the capital Vladikavkaz, Boris Albegov, is another figure from the private sector. North Ossetia's business-minded leadership appears to be striving to optimize budget expenditures. In particular, they are targeting the outdated industries that have survived thanks to government support. "According to the laws of a market economy, an unprofitable enterprise should die," said Albegov, asking rhetorically: "Excuse me, but why should we perform artificial respiration on a corpse?"(Kavkazskaya Politika, May 17).

The long-overdue liquidation of outdated semi-government-controlled enterprises will have two major consequences for North Ossetia. Firstly, the republic's unemployment rate will rise, although those enterprises have already lost much of their personnel and the effect will be relatively moderate. Secondly, the move signifies the profound contraction of the government's role in the economy. Apart from the reduction of government involvement in economic activities, it will mean the liquidation of an important symbolic vestige of the Soviet era in the republic-mass manufacturing plants.

The rise of the business class is by itself a "natural" response by society to the bankruptcy and failure of the nanny state-the nanny being, in this case, Moscow, which was expected to feed regions through endless injections of funds that were routinely embezzled. With the rise of regional businesses, Moscow's tight grip over the regions will likely loosen. Although Moscow still seems to have sufficient funds to support the volatile republics of the North Caucasus and a relaxation of control over them is nowhere in sight, a similar economic optimization is likely to happen in those republics as well. Hence, North Ossetia presents a plausible model for how the economic situation might develop across the North Caucasus in the near term. That model features the government's retreat from the economy, the rise of local political figures from the private sector, and an end to the remaining traces of government-supported enterprises.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Yevkurov Tries to Paper Over Ingushetia's Sufi-Salafist Rift

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Mairbek Vatchagaev Publication Date 30 June 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 118 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Yevkurov Tries to Paper Over Ingushetia's Sufi-Salafist Rift, 30 June 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 118, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fac104.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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Tensions between two Russian regions, Chechnya and Ingushetia, tend to oscillate, with top officials of the two territories periodically quarreling with each other. Chechnya and Ingushetia are not simply neighbors, but ethnic cousins that speak practically the same language and share the same cultural heritage. The Chechens are about four times as numerous as the Ingush, which makes the latter see the former as a potential threat to their autonomy. Given that Ramzan Kadyrov is close to the Kremlin, the Ingush fear that he can achieve many of his goals in Ingushetia. The first serious clash between the Chechen and the Ingush authorities took place in 2012, when Chechen officials claimed ownership of several square kilometers of territory that is disputed between Ingushetia and Chechnya. The conflict started with the governor of Ingushetia, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, refusing to let Chechen forces carry out special operations on Ingush territory (Iarex.ru, August 29, 2012).

In 2014, the political conflict acquired strong religious overtones. Chechen authorities launched a campaign against two popular Salafist preachers in Ingushetia, Khamzat Chumakov and Isa Tsechoev. The conflicting sides managed to restrain themselves, and Chumakov even visited Kadyrov in Grozny and made some statements that troubled his supporters back home in Ingushetia (Kavpolit.com, August 17, 2014). Moreover, Chumakov arrived in Chechnya again during the million-person rally in Grozny in January 2015, and tried to pacify the Chechen authorities (YouTube, January 19, 2015).

In Ingushetia, Chumakov had to justify himself for his trips to Grozny and expand his anti-Sufi propaganda in order to reassure his Salafist followers. Chechen officials responded with another wave of accusations against the Salafists in Ingushetia that involved personal threats. Chechnya's mufti, Salakh Mezhiev, for example, spoke about the Ingush Salafist leader on Chechen TV, saying that Chumakov "lately started to adhere to radical ideas" (Grozny.tv, February 19, 2016). It is hardly justified to say that Chumakov started spreading Salafism "lately": he has been known for his adherence to Salafism for the past two decades. It appears that Chechnya's official Muslim leadership regarded Chumakov's visits to Grozny as an act of repentance and was subsequently surprised to learn that nothing had changed.

It should be noted that Chumakov was partly responsible for the backlash against him because, in his sermons at the Nasyr-Kort mosque in Nazran, he reacts to all statements made in Chechnya. Chumakov's sermons are emotionally charged, and young Ingush regard him as an iconic figure in the republic who can afford to criticize not only Ingushetia's leadership, but also that in neighboring Chechnya. The Nasyr-Kort mosque became the political center of the Ingush Salafists, who are in opposition to the republic's official Muslim leadership. The official Muslim authorities attempted to take over the mosque and remove Chumakov from power; but they failed to do so and were expelled from the mosque by the Salafists (Kavkazsky Uzel, June 7, 2015). Later, an attempt was made on Chumakov's life (Onkavkaz.com, March 12).

The failure of Ingushetia's mufti, Isa Khamkhoev, to remove Chumakov from his position resulted in Yevkurov's conflict with the mufti, with the Ingush governor demanding that the republican mufti resign (Regnum.ru, February 1). Khamkhoev then unexpectedly found an ally in neighboring Chechnya, which has not only language ties to Ingushetia but also Sufi brotherhood ties (galgayche.org, February 2). Ingush society condemned Khamkhoev's move, yet neither Yevkurov nor anyone else has been able to unseat him. Khamkhoev belongs to one of the largest clans (teips) of Ingushetia, whose members are prepared to defend him, regardless of whether or not he is right.

After two years of strenuous and fruitless efforts to unseat Ingushetia's mufti and restrain the Salafist preacher, Yevkurov proposed a new solution involving Ingushetia's other popular Salafist preacher: "I have told Isa Tsechoev that in the near future we will gather representatives of all [Islamic] teachings to discuss these issues. At the meeting we have to reach a concrete agreement on the establishment of a dialogue between the believers and, first of all, the clerics" (Kavpolit.com, June 24).

Such a meeting might ameliorate the conflict, but it will not resolve it. The ongoing strife between the Salafists and Sufis in Ingushetia is not an Ingush problem: it has been going on for hundreds of years. At best, the governor of Ingushetia may expect to achieve a truce in relations between the conflicting sides in the republic, which Russian experts will hail as an important step. However, such temporary solutions have been found several times before in Dagestan, where the Salafists of the Ahlu Sunna association signed various agreements with the republican mufti (Kavkazsky Uzel, September 12, 2012). All agreements between the Salafists and Sufis are involuntary, and the two sides feel free to renounce them on nearly any pretext. Islam in the North Caucasus-like in the rest of Russia-is under the tight control of the authorities. The agreements between the competing Islamic teachings are often forced by the government rather than happening naturally, and thus easily break down.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
WASHINGTON -- The Republican yearning to pin a scandal on Hillary Clinton knows no bounds. Any scandal will do, real or imagined. She must somehow be -- or appear to be -- guilty of something.

They tried Benghazi. Boy, did they try Benghazi. House Republicans even put together a special committee, which House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy praised for hurting Clinton's chances of being elected president. "Everybody thought Hillary Clinton was unbeatable, right?" he said last September. "But we put together a Benghazi special committee, a select committee. What are her numbers today? Her numbers are dropping."

To the GOP's consternation, however, those numbers recovered nicely. According to the Real Clear Politics average of polls, she leads Donald Trump by about 5 points; the most recent Washington Post survey showed her ahead by 12. Adding insult to injury, the Benghazi committee came up empty-handed. Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., the panel's chairman, released a final report last week that found no smoking gun. In fact, it didn't find smoke.

The Sept. 11, 2012, attacks on U.S. diplomatic and intelligence facilities in Benghazi, Libya, that killed Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans should be blamed on the terrorists who committed the assault -- not on the secretary of state. Even if she happens to be named Clinton.

So if Benghazi isn't the sought-for scandal, what else might be? Trump keeps threatening to relitigate the 1990s by dredging up Bill Clinton's womanizing and even the suicide of Clinton friend and associate Vince Foster. That is a realm peopled mostly by conspiracy theorists wearing tinfoil hats; Trump can go there if he wants, but the rest of the country won't follow.

Let's see, there's the Clinton Foundation and the vast amount of money it has raised, including from foreign governments, potentates and moguls. The problem with this line of attack is that the foundation, by all accounts, does a lot of good around the world. And it generally operates in a way that Republicans should applaud, not simply doling out money but instead boosting the capacity of local governments and organizations to solve their own problems.

What other grist for the scandal mill could there be?

I'm being somewhat disingenuous, of course. There are Hillary Clinton's emails.

As I've written, Clinton was wrong to decline a government email account when she was secretary of state and instead use a private account, run from a server in her house.

What was she thinking? I doubt it was "convenience," as she still claims. I've believed all along that Clinton wanted control. I think she wanted to guarantee that no personal or foundation emails would ever become part of the public record and thus potentially subject to release. It is certainly true that the Clintons have legions of political enemies who would love to root through the family's private affairs. This fact does not, however, make Clinton's actions right.

But were they illegal? And were they criminal?

That's what the FBI and Justice Department lawyers are trying to ascertain. From what is publicly known about the emails, I am unimpressed. The salient issue is whether she mishandled classified material. Clinton's critics note that David Petraeus, a former CIA director and one of the most lauded military officers of his time, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge and was hit with a $100,000 fine for that offense. But it seems to me that routing potentially sensitive emails through a private server is different from handing classified information to one's mistress, which is what Petraeus did.

Obviously, I don't know what else the investigators on the Clinton case might have found out. I do know, however, that Bill Clinton isn't doing his wife's legal prospects any good.

Last week, at the Phoenix airport, the former president learned that Attorney General Loretta Lynch's plane would soon be landing and decided to drop by and say hello. I can't say it's the most inappropriate thing he's ever done, since that's a high bar, but it's up there.

Lynch described the visit as purely social. But to eliminate any hint of impropriety, she pledged to "accept" the recommendation of FBI and Justice investigators on whether Clinton should face any charges.

Prosecutors have enormous discretion. The danger for Hillary Clinton is that if the decision is a close call, Justice Department lawyers might decide that giving her the benefit of the doubt would make it look as if the political fix were in.

Now Clinton has to hope her husband hasn't succeeded, scandal-wise, where Republicans failed.
Russian Observers Fail to Understand What Is Radicalizing North Caucasian Youth

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Mairbek Vatchagaev Publication Date 1 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 119 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Russian Observers Fail to Understand What Is Radicalizing North Caucasian Youth, 1 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 119, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fad0e4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Link to original story on Jamestown website

For the past month, several events happened in Moscow related to the problem of radicalization of North Caucasian youth and the replenishment of the Islamic State's ranks by residents of the Russian Federation. While Russian analysts recycle theories that were relevant a year or two ago, the situation in the North Caucasus and Syria has changed during that time and requires new analytical approaches.

On June 15, a seminar titled "Youth in the Worldwide Islamist Movement" was held at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kavkazsky Uzel, June 28). Participants focused on social problems and the lack of personal goals among young people as the main culprits for youth radicalization. However, quite a few militants actually come from well-integrated and socially successful families that have access to power and money. Some militants were university students in the past. This and other such details raise doubts about the validity of the Russian scholars' conclusions.

One of Russia's most influential civil organizations, the Memorial human rights center, also held a round table on the issue. It was the organization's second such event about the North Caucasus in less than a month: back on June 7, Memorial unveiled its report, "Counterterror in the North Caucasus: Human Rights' Perspective. 2014-first half of 2016." That report highlighted several important aspects of the current situation in the region, asserting, in particular, that the Russian government had rejected nearly all elements of the "new course" that was implemented in some republics from 2009 through 2012 and instead reverted to state terror. The terrorist underground movement reduced its activities, partly because its members went to Syria and partly because the Salafist community in Dagestan was destroyed, along with various other factors (Memohrc.org, June 7).

The main conclusion of the Memorial report is that the government's use of crude force in the North Caucasus further destabilizes the situation there. It is hard not to agree with such a conclusion. This, however, is not the main cause of radicalization. The primary cause is the widespread distrust of the government among the people of the region, which prompts them to join the armed opposition groups. People opposed to the government start to look to Islam for a model of an "ideal" society. These disgruntled people see the ideal Islamic society as avoiding all the negative aspects they see in their every day lives. This view pushes some of the Islam-based opposition into the arms of the radicals.

On June 27-28, Memorial and the newspaper Novaya Gazeta jointly held another conference on the North Caucasus, titled "The Causes of Radicalization of Some Young People and Confronting the Ideology of ISIL in the North Caucasus." ISIL-the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant-is another commonly used name for the Islamic State (IS). Russian officials estimate that there are between 3,000 to 5,000 Russian citizens fighting in Syria and Iraq. Additionally, a majority of the members of the North Caucasian armed underground movement have pledged allegiance to the leader of the IS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Under their new "brand" name, the North Caucasus insurgents have launched several attacks on the police in southern Dagestan (Rufront.ru, June 27).

Most of those who participated in the Memorial/Novaya Gazeta conference are human rights activists, including many from the North Caucasus. As practitioners on the ground, the North Caucasus rights activists largely agreed with the speakers and contributed to their theoretical conclusions with concrete information from the region. One of the presenters, Novaya Gazeta journalist Elena Milishina, said that while Chechnya was previously the primary source of recruits for the militants in the Middle East, this process has practically stalled. Chechen ruler Ramzan Kadyrov introduced strict controls on the issuing of foreign travel passports, collective punishment, and early detection of potential recruits, all of which have sharply curtailed the outflow of Chechens to the Middle East (Kavkazsky Uzel, June 29).

However, the general decline in the number of North Caucasian recruits for the Islamic State cannot be attributed only to the actions of the authorities in Chechnya. The IS has been losing control over its territory in Syria and Iraq in recent months, and young people do not wish to fight under the flag of a force that keeps losing. Young people are motivated not only by ideology but also by romantic notions of involvement in what they see as a heroic cause. The IS has been suffering one defeat after another, which has dampened the romantic sentiment that many young Muslims harbored. Now they have decided to wait and see what happens next rather than rush off to Syria to fight. Thus, there is a direct connection between the Islamic State's victories and defeats and the number of willing recruits who fill their ranks from the North Caucasus and the regions of the post-Soviet space.

Human rights activists from Ingushetia believe that injustices and the lack of employment prospects push young people toward radicalization. Experts from Dagestan say unlawful actions of the police toward Salafists in the republic are radicalizing them. Rights activists from Kabardino-Balkaria say that they disagree with the authorities in their republic, who regard all those who remain in Turkey for whatever reason as militants.

Pinning the problem of youth radicalization on social problems is not always justified. Many recruits are motivated by their deep conviction in the rightness and the necessity of building an Islamic state. It would be quite productive to invite Salafists and listen to what they think about the problem. Unfortunately, this does not happen in Russia. Hence, the issue of the radicalization of young people is likely to remain a painful one for the country that will continue until there are changes in Russian society and how the Kremlin deals with the problem.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Istanbul and Aktobe Attacks Highlight Central Asians' Role in Transnational Terrorist Networks

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Jacob Zenn Publication Date 1 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 119 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Istanbul and Aktobe Attacks Highlight Central Asians' Role in Transnational Terrorist Networks, 1 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 119, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577faea44.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Link to original story on Jamestown website

Since the start of the Syrian war in 2011, Central Asians have featured prominently among the anti-government militants. But until June 2016, as far as Central Asia was concerned, the impact of the war was contained almost entirely to Syria and Iraq and remote parts of eastern Afghanistan, where the Islamic State's (IS) Syria-based leadership announced a new "Khurasan" Province in 2015. However, the June 28 attacks at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport by an IS cell that reportedly included an Uzbek, a Kyrgyz and a Chechen, as well as the June 5 attacks on government buildings in Aktobe, Kazakhstan, by IS-influenced religious extremists, signify that the Central Asian militancy appears to be extending beyond Syria (Hurriyet Daily News, July 1; YouTube, June 5; see EDM, June 21).

The state of the Central Asian militancy now is vastly different than at the start of the Syrian war, when the only major Central Asian militant groups were the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) and the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP). Both were based in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region, and only the latter was capable of mounting, at best, sporadic attacks in its homeland: Xinjiang, China.

The first Central Asian militants to arrive in Syria were not closely affiliated with the IMU or the TIP, but they became part and parcel of al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra (YouTube, April 18, 2013; Now.mmedia.me, August 12, 2012). After the split between Jabhat al-Nusra and the Islamic State in 2014, Central Asians established their own groups among the al-Nusra-led coalition in northwestern Syria now called Jaysh al-Fateh (Army of Conquest). These include two Uzbek groups-the Imam Bukhari Brigade (IBB) and Katibat Tavhid wol Jihod (KTJ)-as well as one Uighur group, the TIP's Syrian Branch.

Now, the TIP Syrian Branch, the IBB and KTJ are as strong as they ever were. From April to June 2016, the TIP released two videos showing its fighters taking over the al-Manusrah Grain Silos and the town of Khirbat Nuqas, in Hama (Siddiqlarbiz, April 23, 25). Later, the IBB posted on its website an operation called the "conquest of Marata," a town near Aleppo, with fighters alongside KTJ militants (Buhoriy.com, June 6). Meanwhile, KTJ showed a video of the same battle and its leader, Abu Saloh, calling for attacks against "Shia infidels from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and Lebanon, who are led by Russia" (Tavihvajihod.com, June 5).

These three Central Asian militant groups are not only increasing their involvement in the al-Qaeda network on the battlefield, but also in the propaganda space. Perhaps the most prominent Central Asian militant leader is the TIP's Abdul Haq al-Turkistani. Although he was reported to have been killed by a US airstrike in Pakistan, in 2010, he convincingly resurfaced in a video in May 2016, in which he praised al-Qaeda ideologues such as Abdullah Muhyasini, condemned the IMU for making the "wrong decision" to pledge allegiance to the Islamic State (which led the Taliban to decimate the IMU in Afghanistan), and urged the TIP to "take advantage of hot conditions of jihad" in Syria to prepare for jihad in Xinjiang (Dawn, March 1, 2010; Doguturkistanbulteni.com, May 28).

Moreover, from their bases in Syria, the TIP Syria Branch, KTJ and the IBB have also remained loyal to the Taliban and al-Qaeda. The IBB opened up a Khurasan branch in northern Afghanistan in early 2016, which could coordinate with the Uzbeks who helped the Taliban take over Kunduz in September 2015 (Dawn, September 30, 2015; Buxoriy.com, April 25). A small faction of the IMU that claims it did not pledge allegiance to the Islamic State has also reaffirmed its loyalty to al-Qaeda, suggesting that the "old guard" of militants in the IMU and the "new guard," including the IBB, KTJ and the Syrian-based TIP, could link up to operate in northern Afghanistan in the future.

On the Islamic State side, Kazakhs, Uighurs and Tajiks feature prominently in its propaganda, such as "martyrdom" statements and occasional Central Asia-focused videos (Twitter, @abo_m_207, June 17 [account since suspended]). However, in contrast to al-Qaeda, the IS does not allow for "nationalistic" factions, so all Central Asian militants must be subsumed under the IS banner. Thus, there have been no specifically Central Asian factions in the Islamic State, and it is more difficult to assess the strength of Central Asian in the group compared to Jaysh al-Fateh.

Yet, clearly, while the al-Qaeda-aligned Central Asian militant groups are plotting their next steps in Syria and Afghanistan, the Islamic State is becoming weaker in those two theaters. The IS is therefore looking to carry out attacks outside of the Middle East to distract from the reality of struggles within the "Caliphate." Central Asians will not be the only nationalities used in attacks abroad; but as far as Turkey is concerned, it makes sense for the IS to deploy them wherever they can blend in, as occurred with the cell that carried out the Istanbul airport attack.

The high number of Central Asians with the IS in Syria and Iraq also means they can send videos and other propaganda materials to their compatriots at home, in an effort to at the least inspire attacks. This seemed to have been the case with the Aktobe attacks, where a radicalized religious society ("jamaat") had, according to Kazakhstani analysts, received videos from the IS in Syria in the weeks before the attacks (365info.kz, June 6). Although Kazakhstan's economy is the most advanced in Central Asia, it still may be the most vulnerable to attack in the region. The country is in a recession; western cities such as Aktobe pale in prosperity compared to Almaty and Astana and are historically closer to the Caucasus and Tatarstan, where Salafist influences are strongest. Moreover, the country's relative openness in online and offline communications, compared to China or Uzbekistan, makes it an "easier" target for IS information operations.

For the short term, the Central Asian militants under al-Qaeda will likely stay focused on Syria and, to a lesser extent, Afghanistan. But with the Islamic State losing territory in Syria and Iraq, the militant group may deploy expendable, but reliable, Central Asians to operate abroad, especially in Turkey where they can easily integrate linguistically. The IS will likely also encourage followers and sleeper cells in Central Asia to carry out attacks, although such cells are currently too disparate, lack media capabilities, and are disconnected from the IS leadership.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Growing PLA Transparency as a Means of Employing Soft Power, Part 1: PLA Internal Signaling Since the 18th Party Congress

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Kenneth Allen Publication Date 6 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol China Brief Volume: 16 Issue: 11 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Growing PLA Transparency as a Means of Employing Soft Power, Part 1: PLA Internal Signaling Since the 18th Party Congress, 6 July 2016, China Brief Volume: 16 Issue: 11, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb13c4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

As China emerges during the 21st Century as a strong regional power with a growing global footprint, the role of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) as a means of employing "military soft power" () has garnered close scrutiny both internally and externally from multiple perspectives, including the development and deployment of advanced weapons and equipment, as well as being involved in an increasing number and scope of domestic and international training exercises and drills. This article, the first of a two-part series, examines the PLA's use of soft power for both internal and external signaling.

It appears that China did not formally apply the concept of "military soft power" to the People's Liberation Army (PLA) until Hu Jintao took over the leadership in September 2004. [1] Under Hu and Xi Jinping, who took over power in 2012, one of the key aspects of soft power has been the increasing level of military transparency () concerning not only interaction with foreign militaries but also internal PLA issues.

Disagreements on the issue of transparency have always been at the core of China's foreign military relations. For example, the U.S. Department of Defense's Annual Report to Congress on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2014 stated:

Although the dialogue between the United States and China is improving, outstanding questions remain about the rate of growth in China's military expenditures due to the lack of transparency regarding China's intentions.

It is difficult to estimate actual PLA military expenses due to China's poor accounting transparency and incomplete transition from a command economy. China's published military budget omits several major categories of expenditure, such as procurement of foreign weapons and equipment.

China's lack of transparency surrounding its growing military capabilities and strategic decision-making has led to increased concerns in the region about China's intentions. Absent greater transparency from China and a change in its behavior, these concerns will likely intensify as the PLA's military modernization program progresses. [2]

In September 2014, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russell, the senior U.S. diplomat for East Asia, stated, "Frankly, the lack of transparency in China's military modernization is the source of some concern to its neighbors. And we believe that all of the region, including China, would benefit from increased transparency" (Reuters, September 13, 2014).

Although the PLA's last two biennial Defense White Papers did not specifically address the issue of transparency, a commentary in China Military Online on the publication of the 2012 Defense White Paper by Rear Admiral Guan Youfei, director of MND's Foreign Affairs Office stated:

"It should be said that the transparency of the PLA is consistent with the reality of our national and military situation. Military transparency is important for national security. The extent, method, content and timing of transparency to the outside world should be determined according to each country's safety situation and no country is absolutely transparent when it comes to military affairs. In recent years, the Chinese military has adopted a series of measures to open itself to the world, such as establishing a news spokesperson system for MND, opening a website of MND (http://eng.mod.gov.cn), and inviting foreign correspondents to visit and interview, all of which were unimaginable ten years ago. It could be said that China is very transparent on military affairs" (China Military Online, April 17, 2013).

Opening of the PLA to the Public

In order to address foreign concerns about transparency, the PLA has implemented several administrative and organizational solutions since the mid-2000s. Specifically, the PLA has gradually expanded the content of its eleven biennial Defense White Papers that was first published in 1998, established the Ministry of National Defense (MND) Information Office in September 2007, and created a new MND website, with both English and Chinese versions, that came online on August 20, 2009 (China Daily, July 23, 2009). In 2007, MND began holding ad hoc press conferences, which became monthly in 2012. [5] In August 2009, MND created official websites in Chinese (www.mod.gov/cn) and English (http://eng.mod.gov.cn/), which is also known as "China Military Online" or chinamil.com. In addition, the PLA created separate Chinese websites for the General Logistics Department (GLD), General Armament Department (GAD), Navy (PLAN), Air Force (PLAAF), Second Artillery Force (PLASAF), and all seven military regions (MR), each of which used 81.cn (e.g., August 1st or bayi) as the base. [6] In addition, the PLAN, PLAAF, PLASAF, and MR newspapers, each of which were previously for internal use () or military use () only, removed those restrictions and became available publicly through a post office subscription. However, major changes occurred to several of the newspapers in January 2016 as a result of the PLA reorganization. Specifically, the individual MR newspapers ceased publication that month, and, similarly, the GLD, GAD, and MR websites also disappeared and have been replaced by a new general website ( / jz.81.cn) and separate websites for the new Logistics Support Department, Equipment Development Department, Army Headquarters, and each of the theater commands (hq.81.cn/; zf.81.cn/; army.81.cn ;db.81.cn; nb.81.cn; xb.81.cn; bb.81.cn, and zb.81.cn;). In addition, a second military website for video ( / tv.81.cn) was also created on December 29, 2015. In addition, China Central Television (CCTV) has greatly increased its coverage of PLA activities.

In 2009, the PLA component of Xinhua began publishing a new 110-page quarterly journal in Chinese and English entitled China Armed Forces (). Since January 2012, it has been published bimonthly. Certain volumes have focused on specific topics, such as the military service system and various anniversaries, including the founding of the PLA (1927), PLAN (1949), PLAAF (1949), and the end of World War II (1945). Starting in 2013, the first issue for each year has had lengthy articles that review key PLA activities for the previous year, including military relations, joint and combined exercises, peacekeeping operations, and military operations other than war (MOOTW) activities, as well as some important policy and weapons issues. The same information is also available on various Chinese websites.

Key PLA Issues for 2013 through 2015

Although the PLA has clearly expanded the release of its overall information over the past several years, the remainder of this article focuses on information that the PLA published at the end of 2013 through 2015 that it identified as its top issues during the previous year.

The primary sources for this information is China Armed Forces magazine and various military news outlets. Specifically, the first issue of China Armed Forces magazine in 2014 carried two lead articles entitled "Highlights of China's Military Diplomacy in 2013" that identified the top nine military relations events and "Military News in 2013" that is a mix of policy, weapons, and military relations. [7] This was the first time since the magazine was created in 2009 that it listed these accomplishments, which indicates that military diplomacy has become a more important and transparent element of the PLA.

On December 26 and 29, 2014, MND's official website published "Ten Breakthroughs of China's Military Diplomacy in 2014," which were also published in the first volume of China Armed Forces in 2015. [8] According to the article, "In 2014, the Chinese military played a more active role in assuming the responsibilities of a major country, deepened its relations with the militaries of many countries, aired its voices more loudly, and carried out military drills in a more practical way. If we have to summarize China's military diplomacy in 2014 with one sentence, the best choice may be 'military shows more major-country style'."

On December 30, 2015, the newly created China Military Network published an article that identified the top ten military activities during 2015 (China Military Online, December 30, 2015). A list of 39 key activities were identified which can be organized into the following seven categories, some of which clearly overlap:

1. Combined Training, Meetings, and Agreements with Foreign Militaries

2. Joint and Combined-arms PLA Exercises and Training

3. PLA Navy Activities

4. PLA Air Force Activities in the East China Sea ADIZ

5. UN Peacekeeping

6. Army Building and Discipline

7. Defense Industry and Equipment.

The following sections address the latter two categories, which are focused on domestic military affairs.

Army Building and Discipline

One of the most prolific themes has dealt with what the PLA calls "army building" (), which includes everything from acquiring weapons and equipment to developing doctrine and dealing with personnel and organizational issues, especially problems with corruption. Because this is an area that the central leadership is eager to spread information aboutand enforce its directivesthere is a higher degree of transparency and greater media attention given to it. The following bullets lay out the top ten issues involving army building the PLA identified for 2013 through 2015.

1. Xi Jinping sets new goals for army building during the First Plenum of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) in March 2013, where he urged the armed forces to be "absolutely loyal" to the Party, to sharpen their fighting capabilities, and abide by discipline in order to elevate the country's defense and army building. [9]

2. During the Third Plenum of the 18th Party Congress in November 2013, "The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms by the Party Central Committee," which focused on developing theories and strategic guidance, reforming the organizational structure, and deepening military-civil fusion.

3. In April 2013, the eighth biennial Defense White Paper provided true unit designators for all 18 group armies for the first time.

4. In 2013, the PLA adopted a series of measures to strengthen management, that focused on managing expenses related to corruption, including confiscating 23,231 illegal homes and reducing the number of official cars by 25,510.

5. During 2014, Xi led a campaign to root out corruption in the PLA, which included a meeting of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Politburo in June.

6. In October 2014, Xi led a meeting in Gutian, Fujian Province, to commemorate the 85th anniversary of the first Gutian Meeting. The meeting focused on the Party's absolute leadership over the PLA and the goal of eliminating corruption in the PLA.

7. From November 2426 2015, Xi chaired a CMC meeting concerning the PLA's reorganization (), which was then implemented.

8. During 2015, the military and PAP implemented the "Three Stricts and Three Honests" (), which is an internal education campaign led by the CCP aimed at improving the ethical conduct of Party officials and "improving political ecology" (China.org, June 15, 2015).

9. On September 3, 2015, Xi announced that the military would implement a 300,000-man force reduction, which is the eleventh force reduction and reorganization since 1952.

10. On May 26, 2015, China issued its ninth biennial Defense White Paper, which focused on military strategy.

Defense Industry and Equipment

Although the acquisition of PLA weapons and equipment is one of the black holes in China's military transparency, the PLA identified three key issues during 2013 to 2015, most of which, ironically, was based on foreign reporting. By using foreign media reports, Chinese state media is able to discuss what would otherwise be sensitive information, and frame the development of Chinese military capabilities in a way that is palatable to the state.

1. During 2013, China's defense industry in conjunction with the PLA displayed and deployed several new types of equipment and weapon systems, including showing the Y-20 and deploying new types of destroyers, as well as command and escort vehicles.

2. During 2014, the PLAN was scheduled to commission several vessels from China's shipbuilding industry, including a Type 052D destroyer and Type 056 corvette. Supposedly, dozens of Type 056 corvettes are under construction in five shipyards.

3. During 2014, China and Russia signed several military trade deals, including contracts involving fighters and air defense missiles, as well as bilateral cooperation on large aircraft, highly sensitive and advanced navigation satellites, and nuclear energy.

Conclusion

Most foreign news articles tend to focus on the PLA's growing arsenal of weapons and China's "aggressive behavior" in the East China Sea and South China Sea, as well as its growing diplomatic, economic, and military relations around the world. [11] The information identified by the PLA in this article has clearly helped shape the view of the PLA from a military soft power perspective, and forms an important part of its domestic propaganda mechanism, by being transparent on issues about which it wants to increase social attention to, such as "military building" and framing information about its developing military capabilities through the use of foreign media attention.

Part two will examine the impact of Joint and combined-arms PLA exercises and training on transparency and soft power.

Kenneth W. Allen is a Senior China Analyst at Defense Group Inc. (DGI). He is a retired U.S. Air Force officer, whose extensive service abroad includes a tour in China as the Assistant Air Attache. He has written numerous articles on Chinese military affairs. A Chinese linguist, he holds an M.A. in international relations from Boston University.

Notes

Kenneth Allen, Trends in People's Liberation Army International Initiatives under Hu Jintao, in Roy Kamphausen, David Lai, and Travis Tanner, eds., Assessing the People's Liberation Army in the Hu Jintao Era, United States Army War College Press, April 2014. Annual Report to Congress on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2014, U.S. Department of Defense, April 24, 2014, found at www.defense.gov/pubs/2014_DoD_China_Report.pdf. Xiao Jingmin, "A Theoretical Exploration into the Soft Power in China's National Defense," and "The Ministry of National Defense (MND) will launch an official bilingual website on August 1," china-defense.blogspot.com/2009/07/ministry-of-national-defense-mnd-will.html. The literal translation for the Information Office is the News Service Bureau and it is just one of several MND bureaus. Information on the monthly conferences, which are usually held on the last Thursday of the month, is based on a review of the MND website's press briefings tab, found at eng.mod.gov.cn/Press/index_3.htm. The websites, some of which no longer exist, are as follows: GLD (zh.81.cn), GAD (zz.81.cn), PLAN (navy.81.cn), PLAAF (kj.81.cn), PLASAF (ep.81.cn), Shenyang MR (sy.81.cn), Beijing MR (bj.81.cn), Lanzhou MR (lz.81.cn), Jinan MR (jn.81.cn), Nanjing MR (nj.81.cn), Guangzhou MR (gz.81.cn), and Chengdu MR (cd.81.cn). Luo Zheng, "Highlights of China's Military Diplomacy in 2013" (2013 ), China Armed Forces, No 25, Vol.1, 2014, pp. 1619. Editorial Department, "Military News in 2013" (2013), No 25, Vol. 1, 2014, pp. 1315. Yao Jianing, ed., "Ten breakthroughs of China's military diplomacy in 2014" parts 1 and 2, China Military Online, December 26 and 29, 2014, respectively, found at english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/2014-12/26/content_6286046.htm and english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/2014-12/29/content_6288402.htm. The Chinese article, which included all ten events was found at www.81.cn/jmywyl/2014-12/25/content_6284840.htm. The article noted that the ten breakthroughs are listed in chronological order not by precedence. Kong Xianglong, "Top 10 Topics Regarding China's Army in 2014" (2014), China Armed Forces, No. 31, Vol. 1, 2015, pp. 611. Zeng Xingjian and Hong Yihu, "Passing the Strait of Magellan," China Armed Forces, No. 24, Vol. 6, 2013, pp. 8083. Official Chinese English-language publications, such as the biennial Defense White Paper, refer to the South Sea Fleet as the Nanhai Fleet. Note: China's "armed forces" () is composed of three components: 1) the PLA, 2) the People's Armed Police (PAP), and 3) reserves and militia. It is often just referred to as the "military" ().

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Africa: China's Laboratory for Third World Security Cooperation

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author David Shinn Publication Date 6 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol China Brief Volume: 16 Issue: 11 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Africa: China's Laboratory for Third World Security Cooperation, 6 July 2016, China Brief Volume: 16 Issue: 11, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb1974.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Link to original story on Jamestown website

China's interests and exposure in Africa have grown exponentially over the past two decades. China became Africa's largest trading partner in 2009 and continues to hold the lead by a wide margin. China is the largest bilateral funding source for infrastructure projects, nearly all of which are tied to construction by Chinese state-owned companies using a percentage of Chinese labor. Foreign direct investment in Africa according to China's official statistics totaled $32.35 billion at the end of 2014, although some observers put the number much higher. [1] In recent years, China's official aid to Africa has been averaging about $2.5 billion annually (China's Foreign Aid, 2014). While there is no precise number for Chinese nationals living in and visiting Africa at any given time, senior Chinese officials usually put the figure at more than one million and some analysts say there may be as many as two million. At the end of 2014, there were about 200,000 Chinese working in Africa on contracts and another 62,000 providing services under aid programs. [2] Most of the other Chinese in Africa are businesspersons, independent entrepreneurs, small traders and tourists.

Attacks on Chinese nationals in Africa are not new; it is a challenge China has faced for more than a decade (China Brief, April 2, 2009). China's growing physical presence has resulted, however, with more Chinese in harm's way and, on occasion, as specific targets. The continuing attacks have drawn increasing criticism from the Chinese public and caused the government to consider additional measures to counter the problem. China's physical presence and investments in Africa face the same challenges as other countries. The wake-up call came in 2011 when China evacuated almost 36,000 nationals, mostly contract workers, from Libya following the toppling of Muammar Gadaffi's government (SIPRI Policy Paper, June 2014). More recently, three Chinese railway executives died during the terrorist attack in 2015 on the Radisson Blu Hotel in Bamako, Mali that killed 20 persons (Caixin, January 27). In 2016, one Chinese peacekeeper was killed and four injured during a mortar attack on a UN base in northern Mali (MFA, June 1). Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb claimed responsibility for the attack (Global Times, June 2).

China's Evolving Policy on Protection

For many years, China operated on the basis that it was the responsibility of individual African governments to protect Chinese nationals who encountered security problems in an African country. While China continues to follow this principle, it has learned African governments are not always capable of providing protection. Consequently, China has looked at measures it can take to improve security for its interests and nationals in Africa. An official at a government-affiliated think tank recently commented that China has unique and long-standing political interests in Africa. Its contributions to UN peacekeeping operations and combatting piracy in the Gulf of Aden constitute a veritable laboratory for security cooperation with the Third World. If China's new approach to security in Africa is successful, it can be followed in places like Latin America. [3]

China's policy on Responsibility to Protect (R2P), which goes beyond the protection of Chinese nationals overseas, is also evolving. Courtney J. Fung, professor of international relations at the University of Hong Kong, concluded that between 2000 and 2005, China took a hard line against intervention and in defense of state sovereignty. Between 2005 and 2008 it offered limited endorsement of R2P in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi and Darfur in Sudan. Since 2009, China has considered R2P an ally of sovereignty but spelled out a strict interpretation of the three-pillar strategy of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. China argues that states bear primary protection responsibility (Pillar One). It accepts that the role of the international community is to assist states to meet their protection responsibilities (Pillar Two). As for Pillar Three, the use of force through the UN Security Council is appropriate only if peaceful means fail (USIP PeaceBrief, June 2016; SIPRI Policy Paper, June 2014).

Chinese companies historically had a high level of tolerance for political risk in Africa. It was not unusual to find companies operating in regions such as the Niger Delta in Nigeria and the Ogaden region in Ethiopia, where local dissident groups warned all foreign companies to leave. This led to the kidnapping of Chinese nationals in the Niger Delta. In 2007, nine Chinese workers died in crossfire between Ethiopian government forces and those of the Ogaden National Liberation Front at an oil prospection field in eastern Ethiopia (China Daily, April 24, 2007). The Chinese company subsequently ended its exploration activities in the Ogaden.

There has been an ongoing debate within the Chinese Ministry of Commerce on the best way to deal with political risk in Africa. It has considered closer collaboration with local and Western companies, cooperation with European security initiatives and even establishing better relations with tribal leaders. The government has also urged Chinese companies to take greater responsibility for assessing political risk and accepting the consequences (Journal of Cambridge Studies, 2012). China's Vice Minister of Commerce, Qian Keming, commented late last year that in 2010 China began to formulate guidelines for security management of overseas Chinese-funded enterprises and personnel, as well as emergency response mechanisms. He noted that the attack on the Raddison Blu Hotel in Mali gave impetus to this effort (MOFCOM, December 2, 2015).

China is also struggling with the issue of using private security companies in Africa. The government does not support Chinese private security companies (PSCs) going abroad. According to China's Criminal Law, the possession of weapons overseas, even in compliance with the laws of a foreign nation, may result in a maximum sentence of seven years in prison. Nevertheless, the Beijing-based Dingtai Anyuan Security Technology Research Institute (), a PSC, has been doing business in Nigeria for more than ten years but usually hires Western PSCs (Global Times, December 23, 2015). Another PSC, Shandong Huawei Security Group, established the first ever joint venture with a South African company, HW Raid Private Security, to protect Chinese assets and nationals in South Africa (Farmitracker, December 24, 2014). A Chinese think tank representative confirmed privately that Chinese PSCs are at an early stage of development, have little experience in using guns and are not yet ready to provide the kind of service required in Africa. [4]

China's Evolving Role in UN Peacekeeping in Africa

China has assigned more peacekeepers to UN operations in Africa than any other permanent member of the UN Security Council. It currently contributes more than 2,600 troops, police and experts to seven of the nine missions in Africa. Until 2013, China provided only non-combat personnel, mostly engineers, logisticians and medics. China's assignment of an infantry detachment to the UN Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) to protect the MINUSMA headquarters and living areas of the peacekeeping forces marked the first foreign deployment of combat troops to a UN peacekeeping operation (Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 2015).

China has significant interests in South Sudan's oil sector. In 2015, as a result of ongoing civil war, China evacuated more than 400 workers with the China National Petroleum Corporation (Sudan Tribune, May 22, 2015). China had previously agreed to send a 700-strong infantry battalion to the UN Mission in South Sudan. This constituted the first ever combat battalion to serve in a UN peacekeeping mission (China Brief, November 2, 2015). Equally important, Geng Yansheng, a spokesperson in the Ministry of National Defense, said the Chinese troops "will provide protection to the local people and other countries' personnel engaged in such peaceful activities as humanitarian assistance and economic development" (China Military Online, September 25, 2014). The UN mandate allows the People's Liberation Army (PLA) battalion to protect local and foreign civilians, including Chinese oil workers (UNSC Resolution 2155, May 27, 2014). This policy also underscores that China's evolving approach to African peacekeeping contains a component of self-interest (Growth Research Programme, May, pp. 5052).

In 2015, President Xi Jinping announced at the United Nations that China will establish a permanent peacekeeping standby force of 8,000 troops and called on the international community to increase support for African peace and stability (Xinhua, September 29, 2015). So far, the standby force has resulted in a proposal to keep in China one brigade of troops (about 2,500) with engineering and medical capabilities available to the UN at all times. China also committed helicopters to the UN mission in Sudan's Darfur region and $20 million a year for ten years to support a new UN Peace and Development Trust Fund (ECFR policy brief, June).

A New Look at Counter-terrorism in Africa

As terrorist groups have expanded across Africa and Chinese nationals have increasingly been affected by the attacks, China has taken a more collaborative approach to counter-terrorism. The deaths over the past year of Chinese nationals in Mali and an armed Chinese police officer at a hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia have driven home the need to take stronger action (China Daily, July 27, 2015). China appreciates that terrorism is no longer just an internal threat for its nationals and interests (China Brief, June 2). The global terrorist threat may result in the use of special forces outside China, new counter-terrorism laws, greater pressure on foreign governments to crack down on terrorist groups, direct training and material support to foreign governments to reign in terrorists, and participation with other governments in anti-terrorism exercises (China Brief, January 26). At the same time, China is constrained by its long-standing principles of non-interference and security through development (OCP Policy Center, March 16).

China's first counter-terrorism law took effect at the beginning of this year (Xinhua, December 27, 2015). It authorizes "exchanges of intelligence information, enforcement cooperation, and international financial monitoring with foreign nations and relevant international organizations." It also authorizes China to assign PLA personnel and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force to participate in counter-terrorism missions outside the country (Counter-Terrorism Law, December 27, 2015).

China's most recent Africa policy paper states that it will support the efforts of African countries and regional organizations to improve counter-terrorism capabilities and fight terrorism, and help African countries develop their economy and root out the causes of terrorism, with the aim to safeguard regional security and stability and promote long-term sustainable development in Africa. In addition, China will strengthen counter-terrorism exchanges and cooperation with the African Union and priority African countries (Xinhua, December 4, 2015).

During a visit to Nigeria, for example, Premier Li Keqiang promised that China will make available information acquired by its satellites and intelligence service to Nigeria's security agencies and provide training of military personnel for combating the Boko Haram terrorist organization (Xinhua, May 18, 2014). China subsequently sold armed drones to Nigeria, which have been used against Boko Haram (China Daily, April 21; China Brief, June 26, 2015).

China Expands Its Naval Presence in Africa

The modern Chinese navy made only three port calls anywhere in Africa during the 60 years from 1949 through 2009. [5] During the five years between 2010 and 2015, PLA Navy ships made at least 38 calls at African ports, 20 of them at Djibouti. [6] This sharp increase in PLA Navy activity is attributed largely to China's participation in the Gulf of Aden anti-piracy operation that began in 2008. It became apparent that China needed ports in the region where it could refuel and resupply. But while the threat of piracy in the Gulf of Aden is essentially over, China continues to expand its naval and military presence.

The most dramatic expression of China's growing naval interest is its decision to establish a permanent military facility at Djibouti, which is scheduled for completion in 2017 by the China State Construction Engineering Corporation. China has a long-standing policy of no foreign military bases and is going to great lengths to describe the facility as something less than a military base. Chinese observers call it, for example, a logistic hub for Chinese ships to obtain replenishment and temporary rest. Zhang Junshe, from the PLA Naval Military Studies Research Institute, said it is "far less than a military base in its scale and function" (Global Times, March 15; China Brief, January 26). However, most non-Chinese observers believe this facility sounds more like a military base. When asked why China does not proclaim global conditions have changed and it now needs a military base, a Chinese think tank representative responded that "continuity of Communist Party policy" does not permit a break with the long-standing principle of no foreign military bases. [7]

Conclusion

China's security policy in Africa is evolving slowly but inexorably toward greater engagement and a more robust physical presence. This is demonstrated in its global security policy changes, participation in the anti-piracy operation in the Gulf of Aden, gradual increase in numbers of personnel assigned to UN peacekeeping operations and the deployment of combat troops, greater attention to cooperation with African countries on counter-terrorism, and more frequent calls in African ports by the PLA Navy. It is most forcefully demonstrated by the construction of a military facility in Djibouti. While China's military engagement in Africa lags well behind that of the United States and France, it has now joined a small group of nations with major security ties to the continent.

David Shinn is an adjunct professor in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University and former U.S. ambassador to Ethiopia and Burkina Faso. He is the co-author of China and Africa: A Century of Engagement.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
A Force for Cyber Anarchy or Cyber Order? PLA Perspectives on 'Cyber Rules'

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Elsa Kania Publication Date 6 July 2016 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, A Force for Cyber Anarchy or Cyber Order? PLA Perspectives on 'Cyber Rules', 6 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb212b.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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General Hao Yeli, vice president of the China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy and formerly deputy director of the Fourth Department (4PLA) of the General Staff Department, argues that "the formulation of rules for cyberspace is actually just a process of great powers playing a chess game of interests"

In early June, the Eighth Round of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) "welcomed" apparent progress on cyber security, an issue that has been among the most contentious aspects of this bilateral relationship in recent years (U.S. Department of State, June 7). As the official press release noted, the U.S.-China High-Level Dialogue on Cybercrime and Related Issues occurred last December and recently reconvened in June, and the inaugural Senior Experts Group on International Norms in Cyberspace and Related Issues took place this May and will meet again this fall. Since the previous U.S.-China cyber security working group had been suspended after the indictment of 3PLA hackers in May 2014, this resumption of substantive bilateral engagement on these issues constitutes at least an initial step toward the search for common ground on cyber security that these dialogues seek to advance.

This diplomatic progress on cyber issues, which builds upon other recent advances, raises the question of whether shared interests could enable future cooperation between the U.S. and China or strategic competition will persist in this new, anarchic domain. In 2015, Beijing agreed through the UN's Group of Government Experts consensus report that certain norms and aspects of existing international law, including the UN Charter, do apply in cyberspace. [1] During his September 2015 state visit to the U.S., President Xi apparently agreed to restrain Chinese commercial cyber espionage activities and pledged, along with President Obama, to refrain from cyber attacks against civilian critical infrastructure during peacetime (White House Press Office, September 25, 2015). [2]

While such outcomes are encouraging, the prospects for future progress on cyber issues must be evaluated in light of the relevant aspects of Chinese, particularly PLA, strategic thinking on cyber/network warfare. [3] Unless diplomatic engagement proves able to impact the PLA's strategic thinking on and constrain its operational approach to "cyber domain military struggle," the credibility of Beijing's rhetorical commitments will remain questionable. Of course, the continuation of efforts to address cyber security in Sino-U.S. relations could be critical to ameliorate mutual misperceptions, establish crisis management mechanisms to lessen the risks of escalation, and perhaps ultimately progress toward the formulation of a consensus on potential 'rules of the road' for the cyber domain. However, these efforts should be informed by an understanding of the range of views among the relevant strategists and operators within the PLA, which frequently differ appreciably from China's articulated diplomatic positions on the topic. This analysis is an initial attempt to outline these perspectives, in an effort to understand the likely constraints upon and potential opportunities for agreement between the U.S. and China regarding a future cyber order.

Following the Cyber Rules?

At this point, a number of PLA theorists and strategists, including affiliates of the PLA's Academy of Military Science (AMS) and National Defense University (NDU), do appear to recognize the importance of formulating basic "cyber rules" (), as well as some form of "cyber arms control" (). There is evidently a range of views on the topic, including those who argue for highly competitive approaches to cyber norms and those urging greater cooperation. However, existing Western efforts to institutionalize cyber norms and "cyber laws of war" are often viewed with suspicion, even as attempts to secure U.S. "cyber hegemony" (). [4] For instance, the Tallinn Manuala NATO-proposed framework for the application of existing international law, including the laws of war, to cyberspacehas been characterized as an indication of hostile intent. The PLA's perception that the U.S. seeks to reinforce its strategic advantage, rather than contribute to the stability of this new domain, lessens its willingness to constrain its own capabilities and operations in accordance with future cyber rules.

Although it will remain difficult to assess the credibility of any peacetime cyber commitments, the PLA's evolving strategic thinking on the topic could be a critical indicator of how Chinese cyber forces, under the aegis of the PLA's Strategic Support Force, China's new "information warfare service," might operate in an actual conflict scenario (China Brief, February 8). Looking forward, attempts to achieve consensus on these issues must take into account the PLA's concurrent advancement of strategic and doctrinal approaches to information operations, especially "cyber military struggle" (), that include the PLA's conceptual integration of peacetime and wartime (); anticipated attacks against civilian targets, including critical infrastructure; the intended mobilization of civilian cyber forces, under the aegis of the concept of military-civil fusion (); and also the potential for a preemptive cyber attack, given the PLA's consistent "first strike" () approach to information and cyber warfare. [5] These established aspects of the PLA's existing strategic thinking call into question the viability of negotiating norms that would have to supersede theories and practices that might already be incorporated into official strategy and doctrine. Despite such potential obstacles, the PLA's apparent interest in options for cyber arms controlagainst the backdrop of an intensified awareness of China's own vulnerability and superior U.S. offensive cyber capabilitiescould nonetheless reinforce the incentives for its acceptance of an eventual agreement for cyber rules of the road.

A "Chess Game" of Cyber Rules?

Certain authoritative PLA strategists tend to view the formation of rules for the cyber domain predominantly in terms of great powers' strategic competition. General Hao Yeli, vice president of the China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy and formerly deputy director of the Fourth Department (4PLA) of the General Staff Department (), argues that "the formulation of rules for cyberspace is actually just a process of great powers playing a chess game of interests" (Global Times, December 12, 2015). Similarly, Major General Ye Zheng, an influential Chinese information warfare theorist affiliated with the AMS Operational Theory and Regulations Research Department (), which is involved in the formulation of official PLA doctrine, has described the development of cyber rules as a "cyberspace strategic game and security struggle," especially in the case of rules regarding cyberspace management, usage, arms control, and conflict. [6]

This realpolitik perspective on cyber rules contributes to skepticism of U.S. intentions in efforts to formulate international cyber norms and an argument for advancing instead a distinctly Chinese agenda, centered upon the concept of cyber sovereignty. From Ye Zheng's perspective, the U.S. "has a double standard" in the development of cyber rules, since it seeks to 'seeks to impose a norm upon other countries but not upon itself,' especially with regard to cyber arms control. [7] In particular, Ye Zheng urges opposition to the U.S. agenda for cyber norms and the advancement instead of norms that are favorable to the "fulfillment of national cyber sovereignty." The PLA's intensified focus upon the defense of China's national cyber sovereignty has corresponded with diplomatic efforts, notably by China's cyber czar, Lu Wei, to advance international acceptance of a more expansive understanding of the concept. Given the high-level focus on cyber sovereigntyincluding Xi's frequently quoted remark that "cyber sovereignty is national sovereignty"this could prove to be a sine qua non for Beijing. Although this outlook could constrain cooperation, even such "cyber realists" seem to recognize the necessity of a more secure cyber order and could be willing to compromise in order to achieve it. [8] For instance, Ye Zheng has suggested, with a cautious optimism, "It is possible that some cyber arms control agreements will be formulated akin to nuclear arms control and that they will lock up the "Pandora's box" of cyber warfare." [9]

Cyber Arms Control?

Although the PLA literature on the concept of "cyber arms control" remains relatively nascent, the initial analyses of the issue, including in China Military Science (), the AMS' official journal, suggest that this topic is starting to receive substantive consideration within the PLA. In particular, Lieutenant Colonel Lu Jinghua, a post-doctoral researcher at the PLA's AMS China-U.S. Defense Relations Research Center, has published several articles on cyber arms control, including an analysis of the divergences and opportunities for cooperation between the U.S. and China in this context. Although these articles represent the views of a relatively junior scholar within AMS, Lu, whose dissertation focused on U.S. strategic thinking on cyber warfare, appears to be one of the PLA's emerging experts on cyber conflict. [10]

While this particular perspective is probably not representative of a mainstream view at this point, such early examinations of the prospects for cyber arms control indicate an interest in and potential openness to options for constraining the use of offensive cyber capabilities. For instance, despite recognizing the difficulty of reconciling certain bilateral disagreements, Lu Jinghua evidently sees the need for some form of cyber arms control and is well versed in the relevant U.S. and international efforts. From Lu's perspective, the differences of opinion between the U.S. and China on this topic include the U.S. preference to apply existing legal and normative frameworks, including the Laws of Armed Conflict, to cyberspace, relative to China's preference for a new treaty and rules for cyberspace; the U.S. concept of "cyber security" in tension with China's focus on "information security" (), the latter of which implies more expansive control over information; and whether to "comprehensively prohibit" cyber weapons, a position for which Beijing has argued (even while likely advancing its own offensive cyber capabilities in practice), or only "partially prohibit" cyber weapons, based on the U.S. preference. Her recommendations for progressing toward cooperation on this issue include the development of a common understanding of basic terms and concepts (e.g., how to define a "cyber weapon"), the establishment of a cooperative mechanism to remove barriers to verification in a potential arms control scenario, and the creation of a norm regarding the usage of cyber weapons, since preventing their 'proliferation' is infeasible. In particular, Lu notes that the potential of efforts to build upon a common interest in constraining the use of cyber weapons and the existing initiatives in this area, such as the Tallinn Manual, which, as she notes, includes a form of cyber sovereignty as a basis for the application of existing international law to cyber conflict. She argues that the U.S. and China can use the regulation of cyber military operations as the starting point for more expansive cooperation on cyber arms control.

The emergence of such a range of views is perhaps an encouraging sign that U.S. discourse and diplomacy regarding cyber norms and the need for rules of the road are starting to have an attentive and, in some cases, reasonably receptive audience within the PLA. For instance, Lu Jinghua seems to be among what has been characterized as a cyber 'institutionalist' school of thought within the PLA, relative to the more realist perspectives of Hao Yeli, Ye Zheng, and others. Potentially, continued bilateral engagement on cyber issues, especially if inclusive of relevant stakeholders from the PLA, could be constructive. However, such theoretical arguments for cyber arms control currently come into tension with the PLA's prevailing strategic and doctrinal approaches to cyber warfare, which could supersede peacetime commitments.

Complications Based on the PLA's Strategic Thinking

Based on authoritative texts, certain aspects of the PLA's strategic thinking on and articulated operational approach to cyber warfare could complicate and would undermine the credibility of diplomatic commitments to even the most fundamental rules of the road for the cyber domain. Consistently, the PLA's approach to information warfare, which encompasses cyber warfare, has been characterized by the concept of "the integration of peace and warfare" () and a corresponding lack of differentiation between civilian and military targets. According to the 2013 AMS edition of The Science of Military Strategy (SMS), "cyber attack and defense countermeasures are an everyday occurrence," such that cyber military struggle is underway "at all times," including anticipated attacks on civilian targets and critical infrastructure, such as power, transportation, and communications systems. [11] Similarly, by Ye Zheng's assessment, "The strategic game in cyberspace is not limited by space and time, does not differentiate between peacetime and wartime, [and] does not have a front line and home-front" [12]

This highly integrated approach extends to the PLA's conceptualization of the forces that would participate in cyber operations, which would further blur the conventional distinction between military and civilian domains. Beyond the longstanding linkage of information warfare to the traditional concept of people's warfare, relatively authoritative sources, such as a 2005 AMS study guide on information operations, also allude to the participation of civilians in information warfare, observing that "the boundaries between military personnel and common people and between civilian-use and military-use [technologies] have all become indistinct." [13] Notably, the 2013 AMS SMS and also the 2015 NDU SMS both allude directly to the participation of civilian cyber forces in a conflict scenario. The AMS SMS argues, since "military and civilian attacks are hard to distinguish," the PLA should "persist in the integration of peace and war [and] the integration of the military and civilians," such that "in peacetime, civilians hide the military, [while] in wartime, the military and the people, hands joined, attack together" [14] This intended participation of civilian forcesincluding relevant personnel from government ministries, civilian industry, and even "some non-professional hobbyists who possess specialized skills"is often linked to the expansive concept of military-civil fusion. [15] Such mobilization of civilian forces is unorthodox relative to most Western militaries and could complicate attribution efforts in a crisis through enabling plausible deniability to engage in proscribed cyber activities.

In practice, those theoretical aspects of the PLA's approach to cyber warfare could translate into a focus on extensive peacetime "cyber preparation of the battlefield," which could undermine strategic stability. The PLA appears to take a highly integrated conceptual and likely operational approach to cyber reconnaissance () and cyber attack, unlike the U.S., which is legally required to maintain a distinction between Title 10 and Title 50 authorities in cyber operations. That is, for the PLA peacetime cyber reconnaissance (often characterized as cyber espionage) is considered "generally just the preparation for probable future cyber attack operations," since "cyber reconnaissance very easily transforms into cyberspace attack," if one only 'presses a button.' [16] For instance, even the code for Chinese "cyber weapons" used in espionage and offensive operations doesn't differentiate clearly between reconnaissance and offensive functions; rather, those functions often tend to be integrated within a single cyber "tool." (Belfer Center, February 4). Similarly, the 2015 NDU edition of SMS, presents the concept of "integrated reconnaissance, attack, and defense" (), implying that the operational activities of Chinese cyber forces would likely take a less differentiated approach to these activities, which are inherently interrelated at the technical level. [17] Such operational integration, even if not directly proscribed by existing and nascent legal and normative frameworks, could raise the risks of misperception or misattribution of intent in a crisis scenario, given the lack of technical differentiation between ordinary cyber espionage and cyber preparation of the battlefield.

These consistent aspects of the PLA's strategic and doctrinal approach, which date back to PLA's early literature on information warfare from the 1990s, could prove challenging to change credibly based on diplomatic commitments that are difficult to verify. Such texts' advocacy for a lack of differentiation between peacetime and wartime, attacks without discrimination between military and civilian targets, and the mobilization of civilian forces in wartime cyber operations are certainly not amenable to the preferred U.S. normative frameworks. If the potential immutability of these practices is taken into account, ongoing efforts to advance cyber rules and cyber arms control could perhaps focus even more narrowly on cyber rules for which there would be the highest degree of shared interest and mutual vulnerability.

Conclusion

Although the terms of a hypothetical cyber consensus might seem suboptimal to the U.S. and China alike, the stakes could be high enough to motivate continued progression toward a common understanding of at least minimal rules of the road for this new domain. For instance, the Xi-Obama joint pledge to refrain from "attacks" against "critical infrastructure" (a concept defined differently by the U.S. and Chinese governments) during "peacetime"which leaves open the option of peacetime "reconnaissance" to prepare for preemptive attacksmight be reframed as an absolute prohibition against all forms of cyber operations against certain forms of critical infrastructure (e.g., civilian nuclear facilities) at any time, with violations to be investigated and appropriate countermeasures approved by an independent international panel of experts. [18] Future progression toward a more comprehensive framework for a new cyber order might also require that the U.S. eventually recognize, at least in a limited, legalistic sense, the relevance of cyber sovereignty. Ongoing Chinese efforts to advance its own version of "cyber sovereignty," which evidently includes its implementation of expansive controls over the freedom of expression and information, might make U.S. and Chinese approaches to this issue seem irreconcilable (China Brief, April 16, 2015). However, given that proposed legal frameworks, such as the Tallinn Manual, do recognize that national sovereignty has relevance in cyberspace, it seems that there might be space for a compromise in which the U.S. and China might each acknowledge that certain aspects of the traditional notion of sovereignty do apply, while the U.S. continues to oppose China's particular interpretation of the concept. [19]

Looking forward, "cyber anarchy" will continue to be "what states make of it," and certainly cyberspace has thus far remained a domain in which a high degree of international anarchy has prevailed. [20] While appreciable differences certainly do and will remain between U.S. and Chinese perspectives and preferences, the apparent progression in the views of PLA theorists toward a more widespread recognition that such cyber rules and even cyber arms control could be necessary to reduce the risks of conflict is notable, perhaps even encouraging. If the U.S. can credibly demonstrate that it is not advancing a "double standard" and would adhere to restraints upon certain of its own cyber activities, then it seems plausible that the PLA might eventually reciprocate and perhaps even be equally constrained by a compromise regarding cyber rules that it perceived as fair and balanced. However, unless there were evidence that the PLA's strategic thinking on cyber warfare were starting to recognize and incorporate such restraints, it will remain difficult to determine the relevance of any future diplomatic commitments. While an eventual U.S.-China agreement on cyber rules might seem infeasible at this point, past examples of China's "socialization"including, for instance, into the international arms control regime or based on its engagement in international institutionsdo provide precedents for a trajectory that perhaps could ultimately be achieved in this new domain as well. [21]

Elsa Kania is a recent graduate of Harvard College who is currently working as an analyst at Long Term Strategy Group.

NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence, "2015 UN GGE Report: Major Players Recommending Norms of Behaviour, Highlighting Aspects of International Law," August 31, 2015, https://ccdcoe.org/2015-un-gge-report-major-players-recommending-norms-behaviour-highlighting-aspects-international-l-0.html However, the credibility of these commitments has already been questioned, given evidence of continuing, if perhaps somewhat reduced, Chinese commercial cyber espionage activities, as well as potential ongoing cyber preparation of the battlefield. See the recent FireEye report, "Red Line Drawn," June 20, 2016, for further details on the apparent trends in Chinese commercial cyber espionage. Although "network" is the literal and perhaps more appropriate translation of , I choose to use the translation "cyber" for the purposes of this article for clarity. Hao Yeli [], "Great Powers Cyber Strategic Game and China's Cyber Strong Country Strategy" [], International Relations Research [], 2015. See: Joe McReynolds, "China's Military Strategy for the Network Domain," Joe McReynolds (ed.), China's Evolving Military Strategy, Jamestown Foundation, April 2016, for more extensive discussion of the topic. Ye Zheng [ ], "A Discussion of the Innate Characteristics, the Composition of Forces, and the Included Forms" [, ], China Information Security [], August 2014. Ibid. See: Joe McReynolds, "China's Military Strategy for the Network Domain" for the initial framing of this cyber/network realist and institutionalist distinction. Ye Zheng, "From Cyberwarfare to Cybersecurity in the Asia-Pacific and Beyond,"Lindsay, Jon R., Tai Ming Cheung, and Derek S. Reveron, eds. China and Cybersecurity: Espionage, Strategy, and Politics in the Digital Domain, Oxford University Press, 2015.  [Lu Jinghua], : [Cyber Arms Control: Divergences and Cooperation Between the U.S. and China], China Information Security [], September 2015; [Lu Jinghua],[Research on U.S. Strategic Thinking on Cyber Warfare],  [China Military Science Press], 2014; e.g.,  [Lu Jinghua],  [A Study of International Arms Control in Cyberspace],  [China Military Science], 2014. Academy of Military Science Military Strategy Research Department [], eds., The Science of Military Strategy []. Military Science Press [], 2013. Ye Zheng [], "A Discussion of the Innate Characteristics, the Composition of Forces, and the Included Forms" [, ]. Xu Genchu [], eds., Study Guide on Theories of Information Operations [], Military Science Press [], 2005. Academy of Military Science Military Strategy Research Department [], eds., The Science of Military Strategy []. Xu Genchu [], eds., Study Guide on Theories of Information Operations [], Military Science Press [], 2005. Academy of Military Science Military Strategy Research Department [], eds., The Science of Military Strategy []. Xiao Tianliang [], eds., The Science of Military Strategy []. National Defense University Press []. 2015. The proscription against the targeting of civilian nuclear assets with offensive cyber capabilities was previously proposed in the report: East West Institute, "A Measure of Restraint in Cyberspace: Reducing Risk to Civilian Nuclear Assets," January 2014. NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence, "Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare," 2013, https://ccdcoe.org/research.html. Alexander Wendt, "Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics," International Organization, 46, no. 02 (1992): pp. 391425. e.g., Evan S. Medeiros, Reluctant Restraint: The Evolution of China's Nonproliferation Policies and Practices, 19802004. NUS Press, 2009. Alastair Iain Johnston, Social States: China in International Institutions, 19802000, Princeton University Press, 2014.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
US, Russia Reactivate Bilateral Negotiations on Ukraine (Part One)

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Publication Date 8 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 121 Related Document(s) US, Russia Reactivate Bilateral Negotiations on Ukraine (Part Two) Cite as Jamestown Foundation, US, Russia Reactivate Bilateral Negotiations on Ukraine (Part One), 8 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 121, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb3254.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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US Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland completed another round of shuttle diplomacy in Kyiv and Moscow (June 22-24), following up on her visits to the two capitals in April and May, on direct instructions from the White House. This effort will undoubtedly continue after the time out necessitated by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) summit in Warsaw (July 8-9).

For Washington, the ambition is to work out with Moscow the basic premises of a political compromise between the Ukrainian government and the de facto authorities in Donetsk and Luhansk: in effect, "freezing" this crisis by US-Russia consensus, perhaps with some joint document to show. Such a result, if achieved, might create the semblance of US-Russia cooperation on this and other crisis fronts, book-ending Barack Obama's presidency with a second reset-a counterpart to the original Obama-Hillary Clinton reset of relations with Russia. The United States, however, is negotiating under time pressure, seeking results before the November presidential election.

At least some Kremlin consultants recommend an interim deal while the lame-duck Obama administration is still in office. Thus, according to Dmitry Suslov (The Valdai Papers, no. 49, June 2016), any new US president "will likely adopt a more ideologically based, more aggressive, stronger attitude toward Russia, at least rhetorically, than the Obama administration has. Moreover, if the Minsk agreements are not implemented by that time, Washington will find it difficult to resist calls for supplying Kyiv with lethal weapons." Consequently, Moscow should cooperate in "partially implementing the Minsk agreements [] so as to show some movement in the conflict-settlement process, reducing the risk of its derailment with the arrival of a new US administration." But, in parallel, Moscow should work with European governments to generate "serious pressures on Kyiv and Washington to fulfill those points of the Minsk agreement that apply to Ukraine, partially implementing Minsk and partially lifting the European Union's sanctions by the end of this year," Suslov argues.

At this stage, Moscow's minimal requirements are that Ukraine adopt a constitutional amendment on the special status of the Russian-controlled territory, an amnesty of the crimes of Russia's armed proxies, and a special law on elections in that territory, all in a package with local "elections" to be held there. That would amount to the first stage in Ukraine's "fulfilling its obligations under the Minsk agreements." This would pave the way for the next stage of Moscow's agenda, with direct negotiations between Kyiv and Donetsk-Luhansk on the terms of the latter's quasi-sovereignty.

Beyond the Minsk text itself-as Dmitry Simes, the president of the US Center for the National Interest and a credible communicator of Kremlin perspectives in Washington, suggests-"Moscow clearly wants to interpret the Minsk agreements in a way that not only provides the Donbas [Donetsk-Luhansk 'people's republics'] with meaningful autonomy, but also allows regional governments in eastern Ukraine to prevent the country from joining NATO Does America even intend to permit Ukraine to join NATO? If not, why create the impression in Russia that this may be Washington's long-term objective?" (The National Interest, June 26).

At the present stage, however, Russia's short-term objectives (see above) necessitate accelerating the political negotiations in the Normandy format and the Minsk Contact Group. As President Vladimir Putin told the conference of Russia's ambassadors accredited abroad, just held in Moscow, "good-neighborly relations" between Russia and Ukraine "necessitate that Kyiv at long last comprehend the inevitability of a direct dialogue with Donetsk and Luhansk, in fulfillment of its Minsk obligations" (Interfax, June 30).

To pressure Ukraine into that kind of political process, Russia is resorting to attrition warfare through its proxies in Donetsk-Luhansk. This tactic, however, turns Russia into a systematic violator of the ceasefire, thus blocking the political process that Moscow itself aims to accelerate. Ukraine is citing those ceasefire breaches as precluding any political negotiations with Russia's proxies. To some Western diplomats, however, the fighting and its possible escalation by Russia are arguments for defusing the situation at the cost of piecemeal concessions by Ukraine. Thus, Ukraine is being asked to start implementing the political clauses of Minsk (see above) if Russia respects the ceasefire for two months continuously, as a test of good faith. That would supposedly fulfill the main prerequisite to the start of the political process toward legitimizing the Donetsk-Luhansk authorities.

Outside the legal-political framework-were it to be negotiated and agreed-the Donetsk and Luhansk proto-states, with their Russian-led military forces, would undoubtedly continue to exist de facto. The Minsk armistice-whose "full implementation" all sides theoretically seek-allows those two Moscow-supported statelets to exist as they are, with or without Ukraine's consent. The armistice establishes certain procedures for Kyiv to consent, but it also gives Donetsk and Luhansk the latitude to retain and develop their existing structures de facto without Ukraine's consent.

The Kremlin can be expected to offer a partial, interim deal that would compromise Ukraine's position in all future negotiations-e.g., Kyiv legalizing Donetsk-Luhansk as Russian protectorates in exchange for a lasting ceasefire and a political "freeze" on the unresolved conflict. Moscow may well consider the timing of such a proposal in relation to the US presidential campaign.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
The Russian Baltic Sea FleetA Nest of Crime?

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Jorgen Elfving Publication Date 6 July 2016 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, The Russian Baltic Sea FleetA Nest of Crime?, 6 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb3f54.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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Russian Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu sacked the commander of the Baltic Sea Fleet (based out of Baltiysk, Kaliningrad oblast), Vice Admiral Viktor Kravchuk, and his chief of staff, Vice Admiral Sergey Popov, on June 29 (Vesti.ru, June 29). Days later, news emerged that a number of other Baltic Fleet officers-about 50 according to Russian media-have also been dismissed and forced to leave the Armed Forces or were transferred to other fleets and demoted (Flot.com, July 1). The reasons for these harsh measures-"surgery without anesthesia" as Russian media sources characterized it-were "serious deficiencies in the organization of training and the day-to-day activities of the units, not taking all necessary measures to improve the living conditions of the personnel, a lack of concern for subordinates, as well as distortions in the reports of the actual state of affairs" (RIA Novosti, June 29). These public sackings were unprecedented: in the past, instances of high-ranking officers forced out of their positions were generally explained away by age or bad health.

Following the dismissals, Vice Admiral Aleksander Nosatov has temporarily been appointed commander of the Baltic Fleet and tasked with putting things in order, while Vice Admiral Igor Mukhametshin will, for now, act as the Fleet's chief of staff (Mil.ru, July 1). Within six months, a new inspection will take place; but it remains an open question as to whether, by then, the Baltic Fleet will have risen from the ashes like a Phoenix.

Vice Admiral Kravchuk served as second in command within the Baltic Fleet since 2009 and, from 2012, as its commander. Apparently, during his tenure, the circumstances surrounding the Fleet went from bad to worse (Lenta.ru, June 30; Fontanka.ru, June 29). Kravchuk is reportedly close to the former commander of the Russian Navy, Admiral Viktor Chirkov. His other notable friends and close associates include the so-called "amber baron," Viktor Bogdan, who has allegedly sold fuel stolen from the Baltic Sea Fleet and controls the smuggling of amber from Kaliningrad oblast to Poland (Fontanka.ru June 29; Radiopolsha.pl July 1).

Mikhail Nenashev, the chairman of the All-Russian Movement for Support of the Navy, believes the mass dismissal of Baltic Fleet officers is an absurd coincidence or a mistake (Fontanka.ru June 29). He trusts that the new head of the Russian Navy, Admiral Vladimir Korolev, will look into the matter and present an objective assessment of how things stand in the Baltic Fleet. Nenashev likely does not have access to all the facts or is simply trying to protect his own. What he sees as a "mistake" was apparently anything but; indeed, the dismissal of Kravchuk and the other naval officers resulted directly from a May 11-June 10 inspection of the Baltic Sea Fleet by the Russian General Staff. What initiated this inspection is unclear. But military prosecutors in the Baltic Fleet had, time and again, called Admiral Kravchuk's attention to a number of irregularities. And yet, no actions were ever taken by the Fleet's high command, so such requests for an investigation may have, instead, been redirected at higher authorities (Interfax, July 1). Other possibilities that cannot be excluded are that a whistleblower was involved, or perhaps the Russian minister of defense himself sensed that something was wrong during his visit to Kaliningrad oblast last March. One source claims that a purported collision between a Russian military submarine and a Polish naval vessel in March-an incident the Baltic Fleet command has tried to hide or downplay-triggered the recent month-long inspection (Fontanka.ru June 29).

To judge from the outstanding problems reportedly plaguing the Baltic Fleet, there is reason to assume that the officially declared motives for the shakeups in the Fleet's high command correspond with reality. Specifically (Fontanka.ru, June 29; Lenta.ru, June 30; Ruwest.ru, June 27):

Seventy-three families of officers in the Baltic Fleet are living in buildings in danger of collapsing. And these structures additionally lack warm water and toilet facilities.

After the July 2015 tragedy in Omsk, where a four-story army barracks collapsed, killing 23 servicemen, all Russian military buildings were inspected. No buildings suffering from similar structural problems were reportedly found in the Baltic Fleet, but in fact the personnel were told to keep quiet about the real situation.

Accidents, including fires, have periodically occurred aboard Baltic Fleet ships.

In August 2015, a mine-clearing exercise in the Baltic Sea ended with abominable results for the participating vessels. Yet, official reports stated that all tasks were completed satisfactorily.

The illegal extraction of amber was found in connection with the rebuilding of the Chkalovsk naval air base in Kaliningrad oblast.

The local economy has been seriously mismanaged.

The dismissal of more than two dozen high-ranking officers in response to the Baltic Sea Fleet's shortcomings should be seen in light of how Moscow perceives increased activity in the Baltic region by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Russia is focusing on its western strategic direction; and as Defense Minister Shoigu has stated, strengthening the country's military capabilities in that direction is an appropriate answer to NATO (Tvzvezda.ru, June 30). In this context, the Baltic Fleet and Kaliningrad oblast as a whole play a crucial role. As such, from a military point of view, the area is being given high priority; but in comparison with the Arctic and Crimea, not much had been tangibly achieved in Kaliningrad so far. It remains to be seen whether the recent drastic shakeup in the Baltic Fleet's command will have a negative impact in the short term. But almost certainly, the military units stationed in the Baltic Sea region will now be receiving much greater interest from Moscow for a long time to come.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Karachaevo-Cherkessia's Governor Faces Tough Challenge in Upcoming Election Period

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Valery Dzutsati Publication Date 6 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 121 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Karachaevo-Cherkessia's Governor Faces Tough Challenge in Upcoming Election Period, 6 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 121, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb4544.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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With Russia's September 2016 parliamentary elections fast approaching, the political elites in the North Caucasus are becoming increasingly nervous. The country continues to be embroiled in an economic crisis, which is forcing a change in the relations between Moscow and regional governors, while the overall political situation becomes ever more fluid. Although the Russian government will likely try to rig the vote, as usual, national elections are still seen as a legitimization ritual for the ruling United Russia party. Hence, governors who do not deliver a sufficiently large number of votes for United Russia could face serious repercussions.

The governor of Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Rashid Temrezov, is one of the North Caucasus governors most at risk. His position is precarious because United Russia faces formidable opposition in Karachaevo-Cherkessia, and Temrezov has managed to make many powerful enemies in the republic. President Vladimir Putin confirmed Temrezov's status as Karachaevo-Cherkessia's acting governor just days before Temrezov's first term as governor was set to expire on March 1. Keeping Karachaevo-Cherkessia's elites in suspense indicated that the Kremlin was considering other candidates for governor. The fact that elections to the regional parliament and the Russian State Duma will be held simultaneously in September provided Moscow with the pretext to remove those North Caucasus governors who fail to elect a sufficient number of United Russia deputies, according to local observers. As part of its strategy to ensure United Russia wins in the North Caucasus, Moscow appointed regional governors as interim leaders of United Russia, who run for parliament as candidates on party lists. However, once the elections are over, the governors simply "refuse" to take their parliamentary seat and a lower ranking United Russia apparatchik (loyal bureaucratic functionary) is delegated instead. Since governors are well known in the republics and have de-facto control of the local electoral commissions, the ruling party invariably "wins" elections there by a large margin (Onkavkaz.com, June 28).

This tried-and-true scheme, however, does not always work. It is especially likely to fail in such a multiethnic and politically divided republic as Karachaevo-Cherkessia. Turkic-speaking Karachays, for example, comprise a plurality in the republic and control much of the government apparatus. However, the Cherkess (Circassians) and the Abaza also have strong and well-organized structures, even though they are in the minority. Moreover, several groups in Karachaevo-Cherkessia have their own autonomous status within the republic, which makes it easier for them to organize for political action. Apart from the disgruntled minorities, the Karachays themselves also appear to be quite divided over Temrezov's leadership.

Karachaevo-Cherkessia has a few politically strong civil society organizations that are normally arranged along ethnic lines. To shield themselves from criticism, republican officials organized their own parallel "civil organizations" that do the government's bidding. For example, there are two main civil society organizations of ethnic Karachays-an independent Congress of the Karachay People and a government-sponsored organization called Karachay Alan Khalk. The deputy speaker of the republican parliament, Ruslan Khabov, also leads Karachay Alan Khalk. Karachays were among the ethnic groups of the former Soviet Union that were deported to Kazakhstan en masse by Joseph Stalin for alleged collaboration with the Germans during the Second World War. Now, Karachay activists say that the government has failed to rehabilitate them fully. Karachay villages lack basic facilities and joblessness is rampant. Karachaevo-Cherkessia is the only North Caucasian republic that has no direct connection to Moscow either via an air link or by railway. "People cry and are on their knees," said Azim Salpagarov, the editor of the regional newspaper Kubanskie Vesti. "Many bureaucrats are involved in business activities and work for themselves. Those people simply make money, and they do not care that ordinary people in the republic face enormous problems due to the price hikes and credit debts" (Yug.svpressa.ru, June 24).

Temrezov was connected to Mustafa Batdyev, who was Karachaevo-Cherkessia's president from 2003 to 2008. After a scandal involving the gruesome murder of a group of businessmen by Batdyev's son-in-law, Ali Kaitov, and an ensuing uprising in the republic, Batdyev was removed from office. Temrezov unexpectedly came to power in Karachaevo-Cherkessia in 2011, after the premature resignation of the previous governor of the republic, Boris Ebzeyev. After Temrezov came to power, however, he and Batdyev reportedly had a falling out (Onkavkaz.com, June 18, 2015).

More recently, Temrezov has faced opposition from Aliy Totorkulov, a popular and charismatic political figure who attempted to participate in United Russia's primary elections, but was sidelined. Totorkulov promised to fight his way to the Russian State Duma as Karachaevo-Cherkessia's representative despite Temrezov's opposition. However, Totorkulov was appointed deputy chairman of the Council for Nationalities in Moscow (Kuban.kp.ru, June 27). The gesture was apparently meant to appease the ambitious independent Karachaevo-Cherkessian politician and help republican authorities.

Despite Totorkulov's retreat, there are other figures and forces in Karachaevo-Cherkessia that can still challenge Temrezov's rule by voting against the United Russia party. Finally, the economic hurdles that the region is facing could easily upend the situation in the republic, which has persistently lacked either government or private investment in recent decades.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Putin Makes Promises on Confidence-Building Measures Russia Cannot Keep

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Pavel Felgenhauer Publication Date 7 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 122 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Putin Makes Promises on Confidence-Building Measures Russia Cannot Keep, 7 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 122, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb4ba4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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Last week (July 1), during a visit to Helsinki, Russian President Vladimir Putin threatened that Finland's security would be undermined if the Nordic country decided to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Speaking at a joint press conference with his Finnish counterpart Sauli Niinisto, Putin insisted, "We cherish Finnish neutrality," and boasted, "Russia has withdrawn its forces 1,500 kilometers away from the borders of Finland." If the Finns join NATO, "the Finnish military will cease being independent or truly sovereign-they will become part of NATO's infrastructure that will, in one instant, reach Russia's borders," he stated. Putin acknowledged the Finnish people may decide their own future, but Russian forces "will hardly stay 1,500 km away" and predicted, "NATO will be ready to fight Russia until the last Finnish soldier" (Kremlin.ru, July 1).

Putin repeated the 1,500 km distance of Russian troop withdrawal several times-this was not a onetime slip of the tongue-though it does not make any sense: A 1,500 km wide zone extending from the Finnish border covers a large part of European Russia, including St. Petersburg, Moscow and Pskov, encompassing a large number of well-known pre-existing military garrisons and bases. The Kremlin did not officially comment on or retract the statement. The chief of Putin's administration and a long-time associate of the Russian president, Sergei Ivanov, is reported to have unofficially interpreted the "1,500 km" statement as meaning the length of the Russo-Finnish border and that all Russian combat forces have been withdrawn from positions directly on the border, but not to the depth of 1,500 km (Kommersant, July 1). Putin clearly misspoke, but the overall message was clear: If Finland continues to drift toward NATO, Russian forces will return directly to its doorstep.

Meanwhile, military aircraft and ships of Russia and the United States have had a string of close encounters in the Baltic region recently (see EDM, April 21). A possible future midair collision could trigger a crisis that might escalate into a regional armed conflict involving Poland, the Baltic States and the Kaliningrad enclave, which is sandwiched between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea shore. Niinisto called on Russia's and NATO's militaries to agree to confidence-building measures "to avoid dangerous accidents." Niinisto's proposal specifically included the requirement that all military aircraft of all countries fly in Baltic region airspace with switched-on transponders-devices that automatically transmit the identity of an aircraft as well as its position and altitude in response to a radio-frequency interrogation. Putin agreed with Niinisto and promised to order Russian diplomats to offer a set of confidence-building measures, including the use of transponders, at the next ambassadorial-level meeting of the NATO-Russian Council, planned for July 13 in Brussels (Kremlin.ru, July 1).

Defense Minster Sergei Shoigu issued a statement in Moscow ordering the Ministry of Defense "to prepare confidence-building measures and technical proposals on the use of transponders by the Russian VKS [Vosfushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily-Aerospace Forces] in accordance with presidential orders." The defense ministry press service explained that switched-on transponders could allow foreign civilian air traffic control services to identify Russian military jets in international airspace over the Baltic Sea. "If NATO nations agree, their jets will be flying close to Russian borders with working transponders; Russian military specialists could proceed into detailed expert negotiations on the subject," the defense ministry announced (Interfax, July 2).

In the past, the defense ministry has claimed that Russian jets' close encounters with US aircraft were intended to visually read the latter's identification numbers. The joint Niinisto-Putin initiative requiring all military jets to fly over the Baltic with their transponders on could make such close intercepts unnecessary, greatly reducing the risk of an unintended collision leading to crisis and confrontation. The problem is, Russian military jets do not have and never had any transponders, so they have nothing to switch on. Only some transport and passenger jets belonging to the defense ministry have installed transponders; and their crews know some English to speak with civilian air traffic controllers, in order to be qualified to fly more financially lucrative commercial routes. Russian combat air crews, on the other hand, speak almost no English and are not trained to use transponders or parley with civilian air traffic controllers (Vz.ru, March 29).

Instead of civilian transponders, military jets have friend-or-foe identification devices (IFF). Modern US IFF devices may have cryptographically secured transponder capabilities to disclose their identity, flight info and GPS position, but the digitally coded IFF "Patrol," commonly used by Russia and developed in the late 1970s, does not have that feature. US jets could possibly "switch on" transponders, but their Russian counterparts cannot. It would require years and billions of dollars to develop and install Russian-made next-generation IFF devices that could also act as transponders; moreover, the VKS command would be unhappy to see their jets flying with any foreigner able to peep in on their activities. Thus, the transponder confidence-building proposal does not seem to make much sense. Nevertheless, a high-ranking US official, who asked not to reveal his name, since he is not authorized to make public statements, told this author that the Pentagon has no intention to "switch on transponders on recon[naissance] missions over the Baltic Sea in sight of Russia" (Author's interview, July 4).

According to the Russian ambassador to the North Atlantic Alliance, Alexander Grushko, the NATO-Russian Council next week will discuss a wide range of issues, including confidence-building measures, but Moscow is not optimistic there will be any progress at all. "There is no positive agenda between us and NATO," continued Grushko, "So we try to use other bilateral and multilateral venues to achieve something." According to Grushko, Moscow proposed to the Pentagon, through military channels, some confidence-building measures like defining the exact minimal distance jets and ships may come close to each other without colliding. The Pentagon has not responded. The transponder issue is apparently not truly on the table. Grushko warned NATO's eastern flank members that their security will not increase but diminish with the deployment of additional frontline forces, since Russia "will see them as a threat" and target them (Kommersant, July 6)

The Cold War pattern of threats and counter-threats, of blackmail and peace initiatives that are in effect agitprop posturing seems to be back in force. So perhaps-with bloody proxy wars on the fringes in Ukraine and Syria, and with uneasy rigid dialogue that fails to change well-entrenched opposing positions-the Cold War itself is back as well?

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Alleged Chechen Mastermind of Istanbul Airport Attack Unpopular Within Chechen Diaspora

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Mairbek Vatchagaev Publication Date 7 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 122 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Alleged Chechen Mastermind of Istanbul Airport Attack Unpopular Within Chechen Diaspora, 7 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 122, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb5474.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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From the start of the conflict in Syria, access to the conflict zone has only been possible from the Turkish side. The militants' dependence on Turkey forced them to avoid spoiling relations with the Turkish government. Even if Ankara did not help the militants in Syria, at least it allowed non-state actors to help the Middle Eastern insurgents. However, since 2014, the West has increasingly criticized Turkish authorities for keeping the border with Syria open, which forced Ankara to tighten controls. To say that the Turkish government has sealed off the border would not do justice to the actual situation there, but some government controls have been introduced.

Thus, Turkey managed to avoid conflicts with the Islamic State (IS), as Turkish officials were not concerned about the organization's influence in Syria and Iraq. The IS also did not attack Turkey until the organization started to suffer defeats and lose territory. However, in 2015, several explosions took place in various parts of Turkey, and investigators claimed that North Caucasians were behind the attacks (Mk.ru, March 17, 2015). It was the first sign that IS supporters among the large North Caucasian diaspora in Turkey were prepared to attack Turkey from within if the government obstructed their movement across the Turkish-Syrian border (Novaya Gazeta, July 2).

The suicide shooting and bombing attack at Istanbul's international airport on June 28, 2016, was a typical operation by the IS, which is still strong enough to organize mass terrorist attacks. The fact that the perpetrators and organizers may have been Russian citizens points to the IS's capabilities. However, it is unclear why the authorities assigned such a prominent role to a Chechen, Akhmed Chataev, in masterminding the attack (Meduza.io, June 30).

Chataev has a deeply negative reputation in the Chechen diaspora and is known as a "loser" who has failed in all his undertakings. Chataev no longer fought after he was badly injured and lost his arm in December 1999, soon after the start of the second Russian-Chechen war. Chataev then moved to Baku, where he lived until 2003. From Baku, Chataev moved back to Chechnya. When he realized that he could not stay in Chechnya without fearing for his life, he left the republic and went to Austria, where he received the status of a political refugee. In Europe, Chataev tried out various roles to stay relevant. Chataev represented Ichkeria under Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev and the Caucasus Emirate under Doku Umarov. He was the amir (head) of an IS-affiliated group during the fighting in Kobani, Syria, and Baiji, Iraq. While he had political refugee status, Chataev managed to be detained in five different countries-in Sweden in 2007-2009, Ukraine in 2010, Bulgaria in 2011, Georgia in 2012 and Turkey in 2015. Russia has tried in vain to get hold of Chataev ever since he left the country in 2003, accusing him of participation in illegal armed groups (Vz.ru, June 30).

These series of multiple arrests in various countries have made Akhmed Chataev famous, but hardly popular. The Chechen diaspora was angered by each of Chataev's arrests and questioned his sanity. Chechens had many questions about Chataev's operations transferring Chechens to Georgia and then on to Dagestan. Operations implemented by Chataev often ended in disaster, as members of these groups were killed. The first time was when a group of militants attempted to cross the border from Azerbaijan into Georgia, travel to Pankisi and then on to Chechnya in 2009. The second occasion occurred when Chataev tried to lead a group of militants via Georgia's Lopota gorge. Most of the group's members were killed at the Georgian-Russian border when they tried to cross into Dagestan (Kavkazsky Uzel, October 23, 2013).

Despite the fact that Akhmed Chataev lost all of the men in his group in the fighting for Kobani and Baiji, the Russian security services still claim that he oversees nearly the entire "Russian sector" of IS activities (Kommersant, January 29). In reality, he has been removed from all command positions since he lost all of his men on the battlefield. If Chataev is still active, his role is likely to be that of an aide to someone else. The militant has repeatedly proven that he is manifestly unable to be a leader.

The Islamic State, and its North Caucasian and Russian supporters, might be willing to target Turkey today to retaliate for making the border crossing harder. Even though the border is not completely sealed off, it is much more secure that it was two years ago. As pressure on the IS mounts and its territory shrinks, the organization is looking for ways to retreat. Turkey is the only country where they can retreat because they have support among Turkish radicals. According to the well-known BBC journalist Murad Shishani, who has watched the Chechens in Syria for a long time, the Chechens' ardor to fight in Syria for the IS has significantly dampened. The journalist thinks that the IS is in decline, which makes it a much less attractive destination for the new recruits (Radiomarsho.com, July 1).

What then are the militants already in Syria supposed to do? The IS-affiliated militants know that almost all of their identities are likely known, and they will hardly be able to live underground in Turkey any longer. Hence, it is quite possible they may launch more attacks inside Turkey in order to force the Turkish government to allow the militants to move across the border to Syria more freely.

If it is confirmed that Akhmed Chataev was behind the terrorist attack in Turkey, it would indicate that the IS threat is replacing the Kurdish terrorist threat as the leading danger to Turkey's domestic security. The militants are trying to stir chaos in the country in order to ensure their own safety.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
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Russia's Karabakh Mediation Efforts Show Early Hints of Promise

Publisher Jamestown Foundation Author Gulshan Pashayeva Publication Date 7 July 2016 Citation / Document Symbol Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 122 Cite as Jamestown Foundation, Russia's Karabakh Mediation Efforts Show Early Hints of Promise, 7 July 2016, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 13 Issue: 122, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb5a54.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

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Russia is working hard to resolve the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Karabakh, Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova told reporters in Yerevan, on July 4 (Trend, July 4). Her statement alluded to that day's meeting held between Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian and his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, on the sidelines of the Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Specifically, Lavrov and Nalbandian had discussed the steps being undertaken to implement the agreements on resolving the Karabakh conflict, which were reached earlier this year in Vienna and St. Petersburg (Mfa.am, July 4).

Hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 20, the St. Petersburg summit brought together Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan. According to the Joint Statement adopted at the conclusion of this meeting, the heads of state expressed their commitment to the normalization of the situation along the Line of Contact (LoC), to be achieved through increasing the number of international observers working in the conflict zone. Moreover, all sides agreed to the creation of suitable conditions for ensuring sustainable progress in talks aimed at achieving a political settlement of the Karabakh conflict (Trend, June 20).

This St. Petersburg summit was a continuation of Russia's stepped-up efforts at mediation of the Karabakh conflict. In the wake of the early April 2016 clashes between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the LoC (the so-called "four-day war"), a Russian initiative helped the two sides reach an agreement on a ceasefire on April 5. Some regional experts have thus pointed to Moscow's role in calming tensions between the sides and intensifying the process of further negotiation (see EDM, May 2). Though not all believe Russia was acting entirely selflessly (see EDM, April 6, May 5).

The May 16 Vienna meeting, arranged at the initiative of the United States, drew together the foreign ministers of the Minsk Group mediating countries-Sergei Lavrov of Russia, John Kerry of the United States and Jean-Marc Ayrault of France. Notably, the Vienna summit was also the first face-to-face meeting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents following the serious violence in Karabakh in early April (APA, May 16). Aliyev and Sargsyan discussed and agreed on a number of issues, namely: the finalization of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) investigative mechanism for violent incidents; the expansion of the existing Office of the Personal Representative to the conflict of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office; the continuation of the exchange of data on missing persons under the auspices of the Red Cross, to which the presidents committed during the Paris summit of October 2014; and the organization of a subsequent round of talks, to be held in June with the aim of resuming negotiations on a comprehensive settlement (Osce.org, May 16).

The subsequent St. Petersburg meeting provided a forum not only for expanding the OSCE monitoring mission and installing a mechanism for investigating ceasefire violations, but also to later discuss certain elements of the future comprehensive agreement. After this meeting was held, both sides viewed it as a positive event. In this context, President Aliyev underlined his hopes that the process will continue at an accelerated pace and that negotiations will be substantive, meaningful and not simply carried out for the sake of appearances (APA, June 25).

Typically, the Armenian side has been more interested in expanding the OSCE monitoring mission and installing mechanisms for investigating ceasefire violations than in discussing the details of a comprehensive peace agreement. However, according to Aliyev there is no need for such a mechanism if will only result in freezing the conflict. Rather, he noted, greater international monitoring of the conflict zone will be possible when a positive dynamic becomes noticeable in the talks and when Azerbaijani territories are no longer occupied (Trend, June 26). In his remarks, the Azerbaijani president reiterated that a stage-wise settlement is the most suitable way forward to resolve the Karabakh conflict (Trend, June 26). The status of the separatist region, he argued, is a matter for the future and a certain status for Karabakh could be granted, but it must not violate the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan (APA, June 25).

Meanwhile, in an interview with Radio Vatican, Armenian President Sargsyan stated that the Karabakh conflict should be settled by exclusively peaceful means. He further stressed the need to find the best possible option for the people of Karabakh-not for Azerbaijan or Armenia (Arminfo.am, June 26).

The future of the people of Karabakh is, indeed, recognized as a core issue of this prolonged armed conflict. However, today, the decimated Azerbaijani towns and villages of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) and the seven adjacent occupied territories of Azerbaijan have been abandoned by their previous Azerbaijani populations; these areas are now inhabited almost exclusively by ethnic Armenians (see EDM, May 2). Thus, the fate of ethnic Azerbaijanis, who are also from Nagorno-Karabakh, should not be forgotten. The nonviolent settlement of this conflict-in which representatives of both the Armenian and Azerbaijani communities of Karabakh can once again coexist peacefully-will undoubtedly require the joint efforts of the mediators as well as the parties to the conflict.

In the aftermath of the April 2016 four-day war, Russia's recent active mediation efforts brought new and arguably positive developments for the Karabakh conflict resolution process. Moscow also played a crucial role in achieving a ceasefire agreement between the conflicting sides in 1994. However, a results-oriented rather than process-oriented mediation will be of paramount importance in order to revitalize the negotiation process and contribute to the further resolution of this armed conflict. Otherwise, a renewed outbreak of violence, leading to further armed clashes, may be inevitable.

Copyright notice:  2010 The Jamestown Foundation
Kenya renews commitment to enhancing access to information information and transparency

Publisher Article 19 Publication Date 4 July 2016 Cite as Article 19, Kenya renews commitment to enhancing access to information information and transparency, 4 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fb6344.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

ARTICLE 19 welcomes Kenya's submission of the second National Action Plan to the Open Government Partnership (OGP).

The submission comes against the backdrop of a warning issued to Kenya in January, of the intention to review its membership in the partnership after it failed to submit national action plans in 2014 and 2015. The National Action Plans are a core commitment in the OGP framework.

"We hope that the submission of the action plan is indicative of Kenya's intention to use the framework to enhance openness in the functions of government and in the delivery of public services," said Henry Maina, Regional Director, ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa.

The development of the national action plan was spearheaded by an inclusive National Steering Committee, of which ARTICLE 19 is a member. The National Steering Committee consists of government agencies, civil society organisations and the private sector.

The national action plan articulates commitments to enhance access to information and transparency within budgeting and public procurement processes, and to combat corruption. It also contains commitments relevant to transparency within the extractives sector and the management of climate change adaptation funds.

"If the commitments made in the national action plan are implemented, they will go a long way to enhance openness in governance, and combating some of the prevalent issues being faced by the country, such as corruption. We hope that the government will ensure a multi stakeholder approach to implement the action plan to widen the sense of ownership of the OGP mechanism," added Maina.

Notes for editors:

The Open Government Partnership is a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.

To become a member of OGP, participating countries must endorse a high-level Open Government Declaration, deliver a country action plan developed with public consultation, and commit to independent reporting on their progress going forward. The partnership has so far attracted a membership of 70 countries, mostly from Europe and Americas that have made over 2250 commitments to make their governments more open, transparent and responsive to citizens.

Kenya joined the OGP in 2011. Kenya is one of six African countries to have joined the initiative. The others are South Africa, Tanzania, Liberia, Ghana, and Malawi.

Copyright notice: Copyright ARTICLE 19
Israel/OPT: Two years on still no justice for war crimes victims

Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 7 July 2016 Related Document(s) Time to Address Impunity: Two years after the 2014 Gaza/Israel war Cite as Amnesty International, Israel/OPT: Two years on still no justice for war crimes victims, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fbf5f4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

"I cannot understand how a crime that took place in view of cameras, where the whole world saw how boys playing on the beach were massacred mercilessly, can pass like that without any criminals held to account." Sobhi Bakr, relative of four boys killed in an Israeli air strike on 16 July 2014.

Tomorrow, 8 July 2016, marks the second anniversary of the start of a 50-day Israeli military offensive which brought unprecedented death and destruction to the Gaza Strip.

In a new briefing issued today, Amnesty International asks why no genuine criminal investigations have been launched, and why no one has yet been held to account for atrocities in spite of war crimes being committed by both sides.

"During 50 days of attacks, Israeli forces wreaked massive death and destruction on the Gaza Strip, killing close to 1,500 civilians, more than 500 of whom were children," said Philip Luther, Amnesty International's Middle East and North Africa Programme Director.

The only criminal charges resulting from Israel's military investigations were brought against three soldiers for the relatively minor abuses of looting and obstructing an investigation. Meanwhile, more serious crimes, some of which are likely war crimes, have gone unpunished.

On the Palestinian side, there have been no genuine investigations into violations, including war crimes, by Hamas and Palestinian armed groups. Palestinian armed groups fired thousands of unguided rockets and mortars at civilian areas in Israel, killing six civilians; and Hamas forces summarily killed and attacked Palestinians it deemed to be enemies.

"The fact that no one has been held to account for war crimes that were evidently committed by both sides in the conflict is absolutely indefensible. Two years have passed and it's high time the wheels of justice started turning," said Philip Luther.

The briefing contains interviews with relatives of those killed during the war, details the flaws in the investigations conducted so far by the Israeli military authorities, and outlines several attacks that clearly targeted civilians in violation of international humanitarian law.

Amnesty International is calling on Israel to reform its investigative mechanisms including by ensuring that those investigating are independent of those ordering, implementing or advising on attacks. The Palestinian National Consensus Government should ensure independent criminal investigations into war crimes committed by Palestinians during the 2014 war.

The Hamas authorities in Gaza must be transparent about any progress in its investigations into summary killings and other abuses of Palestinians in Gaza.

Amnesty International is urging all sides to co-operate fully with the preliminary examination being conducted by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court into alleged crimes committed during the conflict.

Copyright notice:  Copyright Amnesty International
Bahrain: Farcical trial of Nabeel Rajab a barefaced assault on freedom of expression

Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 7 July 2016 Cite as Amnesty International, Bahrain: Farcical trial of Nabeel Rajab a barefaced assault on freedom of expression, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc0684.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Bahraini authorities must immediately release human rights defender Nabeel Rajab and drop all charges against him ahead of his trial next week over Twitter posts criticizing the war in Yemen and allegations of torture in Bahrain's main prison, Amnesty International said today, reiterating its call on the government to end its barefaced assault on freedom of expression.

The European Parliament also called for Nabeel Rajab's immediate and unconditional release today in an urgent resolution that expressed grave concern over the ongoing campaign of repression of human rights defenders, political opposition and civil society. Bahrain has witnessed a month of intensified clampdown on the rights to freedom of expression, assembly, association and movement.

"Parading a human rights defender like Nabeel Rajab in front of a court over tweets is a shameless attack on freedom of expression and is a further stain on Bahrain's already appalling human rights record," said Philip Luther, Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Amnesty International.

"The government must halt this brazen crackdown on freedom of expression and accept that everyone in Bahrain has the right to peacefully voice their opinions, including through social media."

Nabeel Rajab's court hearing is scheduled for 12 July and he faces up to 13 years' imprisonment for tweeting and retweeting statements in 2015 criticizing the conduct of Bahrain's security forces at a prison and for its part in the Saudi Arabia-led military coalition in the Yemen conflict.

As he awaits his trial, Nabeel Rajab has been isolated from other detainees and kept in a filthy cell since 13 June, when he was arrested on separate charges of "spreading false information and rumours with the aim of discrediting the State".

"The Bahraini authorities' decision to revisit these tweets from last year shows how desperate they are to muzzle their critics and stifle civil society," Philip Luther said.

"They should drop these absurd charges, release Nabeel Rajab and other prisoners of conscience, and initiate a process of meaningful human rights reform."

Nabeel Rajab has been banned from travelling outside Bahrain since last year, a measure used against other dissenting voices in the country. In June alone, 13 people - including journalists, human rights defenders and former prisoners of conscience - were prevented from leaving Bahrain. Some of them were travelling to participate in a UN Human Rights Council session in Geneva.

There are also growing concerns over Nabeel Rajab's deteriorating health. He has been taken to two hospitals for an irregular heartbeat since his detention and at the time of arrest, was waiting to schedule two operations related to other medical conditions. He has been in and out of jail since 2012 on charges related to his peaceful human rights activism. He was released from jail last year because of his failing health after serving half of his six-month sentence stemming from an earlier conviction, also related to comments posted on Twitter.

Copyright notice:  Copyright Amnesty International
China: End relentless repression against human rights lawyers on first anniversary of crackdown

Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 7 July 2016 Cite as Amnesty International, China: End relentless repression against human rights lawyers on first anniversary of crackdown, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc1804.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Chinese authorities must end their ruthless assault against human rights lawyers and activists, Amnesty International said ahead of the first anniversary of the start of an unprecedented crackdown.

At least 248 human rights lawyers and activists were targeted during the nationwide sweep which began on 9 July 2015. One year on, 17 individuals caught up in the onslaught remain detained, eight of whom could face life imprisonment after being charged with "subverting state power".

"Human rights lawyers have faced the full wrath of China's secretive machinery of repression. The detained lawyers must be released and this systemic assault against individuals defending the rights of Chinese people must end," said Roseann Rife, East Asia Research Director at Amnesty International.

"President Xi Jinping has the gall to claim the Chinese government upholds the rule of law even when lawyers face life in jail for trying to do just that."

The authorities have used an armoury of repression in an attempt to break the lawyers. Most of those detained in the crackdown were denied legal counsel and contact with their family, a clear violation of their rights.
Ireland: Deportation to Jordan would risk backsliding on absolute ban on torture

Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 6 July 2016 Cite as Amnesty International, Ireland: Deportation to Jordan would risk backsliding on absolute ban on torture, 6 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc2184.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

The Irish authorities' planned deportation to Jordan of a man deemed a national security threat would place him at real risk of torture and other serious human rights violations, and is a worrying sign of backsliding on the absolute ban on torture, said Amnesty International today.

The High Court of Dublin cleared the way for Irish authorities to deport a Jordanian man of Palestinian origin (who cannot be identified for legal reasons) in a hearing on 4 July. The man was notified in 2015 that Irish authorities considered him a national security threat on the basis of an allegation that he had been involved in organizing and facilitating travel of people intending to join the armed group calling itself Islamic State (IS).

"This deportation is a deeply worrying signal about the Irish authorities' attitude towards the absolute prohibition against torture. International law prohibits Ireland from returning anyone to a country where they would be at real risk of torture or other serious human rights violations. It's a very bad day for human rights when a government tries to send someone back to a country they know he will almost certainly be tortured in," said Colm O'Gorman, Executive Director of Amnesty International Ireland.

A final attempt on 5 July by the man's lawyers to seek a measure from the European Court of Human Rights preventing the deportation was not successful. It is unclear on what basis the Court refused to issue the interim measure against this man's deportation but Amnesty International and other well-regarded organizations' research clearly indicates that a person publicly linked to IS would be at risk of torture and other ill-treatment if deported to Jordan.

"The European Court has often served as a bulwark against some of the most brutal abuses perpetrated against those suspected of or perceived as having committed acts of terrorism. At this critical time, it is all the more important for the Court to expose as false the argument that security can only be achieved by exposing people to serious and potentially life-changing human rights abuses," said John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International's Europe and Central Asia Director.

The man is currently detained by Ireland's immigration authorities and is expected to be deported imminently to Jordan, where Amnesty International considers that people fitting his profile are at real risk of torture or other ill-treatment and face unfair trials.

"In Jordan alleged supporters of IS and other armed groups face unfair trials before quasi-military courts. Torture and ill-treatment of suspects in intelligence and security custody is widespread," said Colm O'Gorman.

"If Irish law enforcement authorities have a reasonable suspicion based on credible, sufficient and legally obtained evidence, that this man has committed a criminal offence or offences, it should charge him and give him a fair trial in Ireland. Regardless of what crimes he is alleged to have committed, the universal nature of human rights and the absolute ban against torture mean that he must not be returned to Jordan."

Amnesty International has written to the Irish Minister of Justice and Equality to raise its concerns about this case, and continues to follow events.

Copyright notice:  Copyright Amnesty International
Iraq: Executions will not deter further deadly attacks

Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 5 July 2016 Cite as Amnesty International, Iraq: Executions will not deter further deadly attacks, 5 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc3e24.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Iraq's execution of five prisoners is a brazen knee-jerk reaction to the abhorrent weekend Baghdad bombing and a worrying sign that the country is stepping up its use of the death penalty, Amnesty International said today.

The Iraqi Ministry of Justice said that the five prisoners had been put to death on Tuesday as authorities vowed more executions would be carried out following Saturday night's attack in Baghdad, which killed at least 213 people and injured a further 200, according to media reports.

"The Baghdad bombing that targeted civilians in a busy shopping area is an unconscionable attack on the basic right to life and a war crime, and there can be no justification for such odious violence," said Philip Luther, Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Amnesty International.

The armed group calling itself the Islamic State (IS) claimed responsibility.

Amnesty International called for those responsible to be brought to justice in fair trials without resorting to the death penalty.

"Executions are not the solution and they do not address the root causes of crime. The death penalty, which is a violation of the right to life and the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment, has been proven time and time again not to have a greater deterrent effect than a term of imprisonment," said Philip Luther.

The criminal justice system remains critically flawed in Iraq. Trials, particularly of defendants facing charges under the anti-terrorism law and possible death sentences, can be grossly unfair, with courts often admitting torture-tainted evidence, including when defendants recant their "confessions" in court.

In a statement on Monday, the Ministry of Justice said it would "categorically reject" any international interference in its executions, adding it would not accept any human rights arguments against the death penalty. The ministry said that 3,000 people remained on death row, while more defendants were being sentenced to death.

Last year, the Iraqi cabinet had proposed amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure aimed at speeding up the execution process.

Before a death sentence can be carried out, the president of Iraq must ratify it. But if the amendment is passed, executions could be carried out without the president's approval a month after being submitted for ratification. The cabinet's proposal would also make it more difficult for defendants sentenced to death to seek a retrial.

"The government's response marks a worrying surge in the use of the death penalty in the country's counter-terrorism efforts," said Philip Luther.

"We call on Iraq to immediately halt all executions and establish an official moratorium on executions. The country cannot continue to use counter-terrorism to justify gross miscarriages of justice and the use of the death penalty."

Background:

Iraqi courts have handed down more than 123 death sentences in 2016 alone, mostly to men accused of acts of terrorism. At least 105 people have already been executed this year.

Former President Jalal Talabani refused to ratify any death sentences, which led to a backlog. Last year, the new president, Fuad Ma'sum, came under significant pressure from MPs and the public to ratify death sentences following the Speicher massacre, in which at least 1,700 military cadets from Speicher military camp near Tikrit were killed after capture by IS fighters in June 2014. A special committee was set up in the presidency to manage the backlog.

On 29 June 2016, Amnesty International wrote to the Iraqi authorities asking them to halt all executions, establish an official moratorium on executions, commute all death sentences, and ensure that all retrials are in full compliance with international fair trial standards.

Copyright notice:  Copyright Amnesty International
Guinea: New criminal code drops death penalty but fails to tackle impunity and keeps repressive provisions

Publisher Amnesty International Publication Date 5 July 2016 Cite as Amnesty International, Guinea: New criminal code drops death penalty but fails to tackle impunity and keeps repressive provisions, 5 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc4584.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Guinea's National Assembly vote in favour of a new criminal code abolishing the death penalty is a significant step for human rights in the country, but the code contains provisions which will strengthen the impunity enjoyed by security personnel and repress the expression of dissent, Amnesty International said.

The new criminal code removes the death sentence from the list of applicable penalties and criminalizes torture for the first time. But some of the most frequently used forms of torture are defined as cruel and inhuman treatment, for which the law carries no explicit penalties.

"Fifteen years since it last carried out executions, the promulgation of the law will make Guinea the 19th country in Africa to abolish the death penalty for all crimes, putting itself on the right side of history," said Francois Patuel Amnesty International West Africa researcher.

"But other provisions in the new code will strengthen the culture of impunity for security forces, restrict freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and cast a dark cloud over this otherwise historic win for human rights. When promulgating the code, the President should ensure that it will be revised to bring these provisions in line with international and regional human rights law."

The penalty for torture ranges from a fine of 500,000 Guinean Francs ($56) to prison terms of up to twenty years in detention. However, some acts which would fall within the definition of torture under international law are classified in the criminal code as "inhuman and cruel" treatment, for which no penalties are specified. These acts include rape, electric shocks, burns, stress positions, sensory deprivation, mock executions and simulated drowning.

Amnesty International and Guinean NGOs have documented at least four cases of torture since the beginning of the year, including one which was filmed and broadcast on social media. No suspected perpetrators have been prosecuted.

The code also contains vague language around actions justifiable as "self-defence", and a new provision called "state of necessity", which could essentially be used to shield members of the security forces who cause death or injury by the use of excessive force. International law and standards on law enforcement clearly stipulate that security forces may use force only when strictly necessary and proportionate for the performance of their duty.

"The Guinean authorities should not on the one hand abolish the death penalty and on the other exempt the security forces from criminal liability for killings claimed to be in the name of crime prevention," said Francois Patuel.

The code's provisions on assemblies remain vague and unclear, giving the authorities a wide margin of discretion to ban peaceful demonstrations on grounds that are not in line with international standards. Moreover, organizers of demonstrations could be held liable for unlawful acts committed by demonstrators.

The code also retains oppressive laws that criminalise defamation and "insults" directed at public figures, whether in the form of gestures, text or illustrations, carrying a maximum penalty of five years' jail.

Background

Last year, security forces killed dozens of people and wounded hundreds at a peaceful demonstration. None of the perpetrators have been brought to justice. Since the beginning of the year, five trade unionists and one journalist have been sentenced to prison terms for insulting the head of state. Another journalist was sentenced to paying a fine of 1,000,000 Guinean francs ($111) for complicity in insulting the head of state. The UN Human Rights Committee has underlined that heads of state and government are legitimately subject to criticism and political opposition, and has expressed concern about laws prohibiting defamation of the head of state and the protection of the honour of public officials.

After the adoption of the law at the national assembly, the president will have to promulgate it before it becomes enforceable. If he has not done so within 10 days, the law becomes enforceable.

Copyright notice:  Copyright Amnesty International
Burundi: Intelligence Services Torture Suspected Opponents

Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 7 July 2016 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Burundi: Intelligence Services Torture Suspected Opponents, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc5d34.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Burundian intelligence services have tortured and ill-treated scores of suspected government opponents at their headquarters and in secret locations, Human Rights Watch said today. Police and members of the ruling party's youth league, the Imbonerakure, have also committed serious abuses, often in collaboration with the intelligence services.

Agents of Burundi's national intelligence service (Service national de renseignement, SNR) have increasingly been responsible for torturing alleged opposition sympathizers taken into custody. They have beaten detainees with hammers and steel construction bars, driven sharpened steel rods into their legs, dripped melting plastic on them, tied cords around men's genitals, and used electric shocks. Detainees who were tortured or injured have been denied medical attention and many have been held in stinking, windowless cells.

"Politically motivated torture by the Burundian intelligence services has reached new levels and has become increasingly vicious," said Daniel Bekele, Africa director at Human Rights Watch. "Intelligence agents treat suspected opponents horrifically because they know they can get away with it. The government should call a halt to torture immediately."

The United Nations Security Council should deploy international police to Burundi with a strong protection mandate and set up an international commission of inquiry to investigate torture and other grave abuses, Human Rights Watch said.

Since April, 2016, Human Rights Watch has interviewed more than 40 torture victims from nine provinces and the capital, Bujumbura. Some were interviewed outside the country. Torture and ill-treatment appear to have become more widespread, and torture techniques more brutal, following a failed coup in May 2015 and several grenade attacks on bars by unidentified men in Bujumbura and elsewhere since early 2016. While it is difficult to ascertain the full scale of the abuses, the number of people tortured by intelligence agents across the country is most likely much higher than the number of cases Human Rights Watch documented. The UN reported 651 cases of torture in Burundi between April 2015 and April 2016.

For security reasons, Human Rights Watch is not making public the names of interviewees and other information. Intelligence officials told some detainees they would be killed if they spoke about their treatment and ordered others to lie or promise not to talk to human rights groups. Intelligence agents have followed and threatened people suspected of giving information to human rights groups.

Former detainees, including opposition party members, told Human Rights Watch that intelligence agents beat them with water pipes weighted with steel construction bars, often until they bled or had difficulty standing. One said that a policeman working at the SNR headquarters poured a liquid over his body that burned him so badly he begged to be killed. Another said an SNR agent smashed bones in his legs with a hammer. A former detainee said an SNR agent interrogated him while an Imbonerakure dripped melting plastic on him. They also used pliers to cut his genitals, while an Imbonerakure told him: "You will end up revealing the secrets of [opposition leader Alexis] Sinduhije."

Detainees and others with knowledge of the SNR headquarters in Bujumbura's Rohero neighborhood said that the compound has several unofficial cells where detainees who had been tortured were hidden from international monitors.

Police officials have also tortured and ill-treated detainees. A police officer used pliers to pull out the tooth of one detainee. The victim told Human Rights Watch: "[The police officer] said he would pull out a tooth every day until I admitted I worked for human rights. I was in so much pain, and there was lots of blood."

Several young men said the police arrested them for no stated reason, provided no warrants and rarely observed arrest procedures, and then beat them.

The Burundian authorities should seek the assistance of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and humanitarian agencies to identify victims of abuse who need medical assistance, and provide the necessary assistance, including specialized medical care outside their detention site, Human Rights Watch said.

Imbonerakure, meaning "those who see far" in Kirundi, have also been responsible for numerous abuses across the country, Human Rights Watch said. Imbonerakure operating at two major border crossings between Burundi and Rwanda have openly arrested suspected opponents in front of police, military, and border officials and accused them of collaborating with Burundian opposition members living in Rwanda. Witnesses said that in some cases the Imbonerakure appeared to have more power than the police.

"Local residents say that no one dares confront the Imbonerakure because of their power and influence," Bekele said. "The authorities have allowed the Imbonerakure to operate outside the law, so the government needs to take responsibility for their actions."

In May, Human Rights Watch wrote to Etienne Ntakirutimana, the head of the SNR, who reports directly to President Pierre Nkurunziza, with questions about alleged abuses, but received no reply. However, the public security minister, Alain Guillaume Bunyoni, who oversees the police, sent a five-page reply in which he wrote that it was "unthinkable" that police could have mistreated detainees and that it would be a "serious error to assert gratuitously" that the police arbitrarily arrested, tortured, or ill-treated suspected government opponents. He denied categorically that the police collaborated with the Imbonerakure.

Armed opposition groups have also attacked security forces and ruling party members, including police and Imbonerakure. A high-ranking Imbonerakure told Human Rights Watch that more than 50 Imbonerakure had been killed across the country since April 2015, including at least four in grenade attacks in Bujumbura in May 2016. Human Rights Watch was unable to confirm these figures.

The UN Security Council should urgently set up an independent, international commission of inquiry and authorize the deployment of an international police force in Burundi, Human Rights Watch said. While coordinating with the Burundian police, the international police should maintain their independence and not provide assistance to the Burundian security forces.

The commission of inquiry should have expertise in criminal, judicial, and forensic investigations and conduct in-depth inquiries with a view to establishing responsibility for the most serious crimes. It should focus on torture by the intelligence services and the police, particularly the role of senior intelligence and police officials.

UN and African Union human rights observers in Burundi should intensify their visits to SNR and police detention facilities to deter and document torture. They should publish frequent detailed reports on their findings, including on any attempts by the authorities to obstruct or restrict their full access to detention centers.

In April, the International Criminal Court announced a preliminary examination of the situation in Burundi. Other countries should consider investigating and prosecuting through their national courts, under the principle of universal jurisdiction, Burundians found on their territory who are believed responsible for ordering and carrying out torture and other serious rights violations.

The facilitator of talks between Burundian political actors, former Tanzanian president Benjamin Mkapa, should give priority to human rights concerns. Mkapa should press all sides to stop committing rights abuses and call upon the government to stop torture by the intelligence services and the police.

"The Burundian government claims the national justice system is independent and that individuals who commit abuses are held to account. Authorities should prove this by investigating and prosecuting those responsible for the systematic torture taking place in Burundi today," Bekele said. "But President Nkurunziza is ultimately responsible for the torture by the national intelligence services and police, so he should take appropriate action."

For further information on torture and other abuses, please see below.

Torture, Other Abuses by the Intelligence Services

The SNR has a long history of torture, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, and other human rights abuses against suspected government opponents. Human Rights Watch has documented a pattern of torture by the SNR to compel detainees to confess to alleged crimes or to incriminate or denounce others.

Expand Map of Burundi's provinces.  UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

These practices became more widespread, and torture techniques more brutal, following a failed coup d'etat in May 2015. A source who had access to SNR facilities said that intelligence officials, in collaboration with Imbonerakure, began then to routinely torture suspected opponents in their custody.

Police officers and SNR agents arrested a police official in Bujumbura on June 25, 2015. Police beat him and several bystanders. They alleged the official had a grenade that he was going to "give to Tutsis to kill Hutus" and took him to the SNR headquarters, commonly known as La Documentation. The man told Human Rights Watch:

When I arrived at the Documentation, I was told to lie on the ground. They hit me on the rear end with a steel bar. They hit the soles of my feet. They danced on me. They were telling me I had weapons and a grenade that I was going to give to Tutsis. On July 1, [Etienne Ntakirutimana, head of the SNR] came. He told me to come out of the cell. I showed him where I'd been beaten. He said: "You haven't been beaten. You will be seriously beaten now." He made fun of me. He said: "If you are a commando, everything that happens to you, you have to accept it. Even if you want to go to Rwanda and play around with [Rwandan President Paul] Kagame, the Hutu people will never be conquered." The most stressful were the nights at the Documentation. They would take people out of the cells and torture them. I heard this. They took them in the courtyard and you'd hear the screaming. They would scream loudly. With time, it got quieter until [presumably] the person died. [Others] were almost handicapped after the beatings.

The SNR transferred the official to Muramvya prison on July 8, and he was formally charged with participating in the failed coup. He was convicted after a flawed trial. In January, the Supreme Court acquitted him and he fled the country. The Supreme Court appeals court later convicted him in absentia and sentenced him to life in prison.

On February 18, unidentified men arrested a 22-year-old student in Bujumbura's Ngagara neighborhood and bundled him into a truck. The student believed they were intelligence agents. As they drove off with him, one of the men said to him: "Turn over the weapons that you have." They stomped on his chest as he lay in the back of the truck and asked him about the identity and whereabouts of others in his neighborhood. He said:

They brought me to a house in Carama [in Bujumbura]. They had a key to the house and opened it. In the living room, there was a television and wooden chair. They took my clothes off. I was naked. They said: "When we hit you enough times, you will end up talking." They beat me with an electrical cable. They beat me on the legs and back with the cable. They said: "Speak!" I saw I was going to die. I saw that I was already dead. They went out back; I don't know what they were discussing. That's when I tried to escape. I was going to jump over the fence, but one of them was waiting outside. He caught me. They burned me with a [hot] knife [after] I tried to escape. They brought the knife from outside the house. I could feel the heat on the knife. They cut me just once [on the chest].

The student said his captors continued to beat him and ask questions about the location of hidden weapons and the people who allegedly had guns in the neighborhood:

I told them I knew nobody, and I didn't even participate [in 2015 demonstrations against President Nkurunziza running for a third term]. When I didn't admit anything, that's when they used the sharpened steel bar. They went out back and got it. They pushed it into my leg with more and more force. When they pierced me with it, I lost consciousness.

The student woke up in a police detention center. He didn't know who took him there. He was released the same day.

A taxi driver in his early 30s said that in March someone knocked on his door. When he opened it, an unidentified man was standing in front of him, pointing a gun at his head. Three pickup trucks escorted the taxi driver to a military position in Bujumbura. He said:

They tied my arms behind my back and tied my legs, then they tied my legs to my hands. There was a nail in the wall, and because of the rope [around me] I was hung like a sack on a coat hanger. They beat me and injured my head and arm with a bayonet. They told me to hand over the guns.

The taxi driver estimated that the soldiers suspended him for three hours, then took him down and beat him for several more hours. They told him to reveal the location of hidden weapons. The next day, they took him to the intelligence agency office in Bujumbura.

When I arrived [at the SNR], they [SNR agents] said: "That dog [name withheld] has returned." [An SNR agent] took me to a gutter and made me lie down on my stomach and beat me with a thick stick on my feet and rear end. Then another person came and poured liquid on me. I felt like I was burning. I begged them to kill me. They said: "You, you criminal, you are going to die slowly."

He said he was beaten twice more. He was in such pain he asked to be killed again. A policeman who worked at the SNR told him: "Who would dirty themselves with your blood?" The taxi driver said he is no longer able to sit down because of his injuries.

Police arrested a 27-year-old man at his house in Bujumbura in February and took him to the SNR office in Bujumbura. He described his treatment:

When we were [at the SNR], they tortured me with a cable, the kind used to connect to a radio or television. There was no rubber on the cable. They wrapped it [high up] around my leg. They made me sit next to a socket where they plugged the cable in. They plugged it in and disconnected it, shocking me, while asking questions. They said: "Show us where the weapons are." After a while, they changed. They wrapped the cord around my genitals and pulled on them while asking questions. They used the cord for longer, for 20 to 25 minutes.

With assistance from a guard, the man escaped.

Police from the unit responsible for guarding state institutions (Appui pour la protection des institutions, API) arrested a group of people at a bar on the outskirts of Bujumbura in late April 2016 and drove them to the intelligence headquarters in Bujumbura. A 40-year-old man who was arrested said:

We arrived around noon, but the trucks didn't enter directly. We spent an hour outside the Documentation. We learned afterward that the white people from ICRC [International Committee of the Red Cross] were inside and that's why they didn't want to take us there. We had to wait until they had left.

Several detainees who had been held at the SNR headquarters said they were locked in a small toilet room. An official with access to the SNR said that senior intelligence officials, demobilized rebel fighters, and Imbonerakure beat detainees and hid them from international monitors. The official said:

They were beaten in the cells or in the courtyard. There are people who are demobs [demobilized fighters], Imbonerakure. I don't know where they came from. Sometimes they were at the entrance, other times inside the courtyard. They did the torture. What really struck me was that they put [detainees] in the toilet. They were in the toilet for three days.

Police arrested a man in February in Bujumbura and immediately beat him with truncheons and gun butts. They told him to admit that he collaborated with the opposition leaders Alexis Sinduhije, Hussein Radjabu, and Godefroid Niyombare. They then took him to the SNR headquarters in Bujumbura. He said:

[An SNR agent] took me to a kind of hallway and handcuffed me and started to seriously beat me. There was a chair with iron sticking out of it and big rocks that held up the chair. They tied me to the chair with handcuffs. They beat me with a kind of cable. He said: "It's you who killed policemen. Whatever you do, we are going to rule." He took me to a small room, without a window. It was very dark. I couldn't tell if it was day or night. I was still handcuffed. I couldn't leave. I had to go to the bathroom inside the room. The first time they took me out, they gave me at least two hours so I could wash myself well. On the seventh day, they took off the handcuffs and I went before the judicial policeman. When I was there, [two former opposition members who collaborate with the SNR] came in. They said they knew me. [Name withheld] added that you can't live in Musaga [a neighborhood of Bujumbura] without knowing what happens there. I was questioned seven times by different people who asked me where the weapons were hidden. Some SNR members said I wouldn't leave until I revealed where the weapons were hidden.

The official who had access to the SNR, as well as detainees tortured at its headquarters, said that SNR officials prevented some detainees who bore physical signs of torture from being taken to the prosecutor's office. A judicial official said that magistrates from the public prosecutor's office questioned tortured detainees at the SNR's premises in Bujumbura instead. The magistrates sent to do this were known to be loyal to the ruling party.

Intelligence officials have also assigned judicial police officers known to be loyal to the ruling party to question detainees suspected of collaborating with the opposition. Some of these judicial officers slapped or beat detainees during questioning. A former government official said a judicial police official at the SNR gave case files directly to a senior intelligence official to review instead of submitting them to the public prosecutor's office.

The Burundian Code of Criminal Procedure, article 34, states that detainees can be held for a maximum of seven days, renewable only once, before judges decide whether they should be provisionally released or remain in detention. Detainees should have access to a lawyer while at intelligence agency facilities, but lawyers told Human Rights Watch that the SNR prevented them from entering their headquarters.

In February, men in police uniforms arrested a 34-year-old man on the street in Bujumbura. Passersby who witnessed the arrest started yelling: "They are taking [name withheld]!" The man said a policeman in the truck pointed his gun at the crowd and the passersby fled. One of the arresting officers stabbed the man in the foot with a bayonet because, the officer said, he did not want the man to reveal that he had stolen his money and phone. The police took him to the intelligence services headquarters. The man said:

At the SNR, they seriously beat me with a steel rod all over my back and legs. When they were beating me, they asked me how many times had I talked to Sinduhije and accused me of being among those who throw grenades in the city. About 4:30 p.m., they stopped beating me and took me to a cell with other people. During the night, they took me out of that cell and brought me to a very dark place, in a toilet. A person who was in there with me who was called [out of the cell] on Saturday about 9 a.m. When he came back about 4 p.m., his backside was like it was on fire. He had been beaten with a steel rod, and he couldn't sit down. He told us he had been hit 150 times. I stayed [in the toilet room] for 10 days. On the tenth day, [guards] came and took me out of the dark cell and brought me to a judicial policeman and ordered me to tell him that I had just arrived.

Guards returned the man to the cell with other detainees.

[I was at the SNR] when the magistrate came. He was with [a former member of the armed opposition who acts as an SNR informant]. The magistrate asked him how long we had known one another. [The informant] told the magistrate that I'm in contact with Alexis Sinduhije. The magistrate started to question me. He repeated the same accusations [as the SNR]. I asked him: "Why didn't I go to court like the others? Why did you come here?" He said: "You just answer my questions."

Police Torture, Ill-Treatment, and Arbitrary Arrests

Since May 2016, the government has responded to grenade and other attacks it attributes to the opposition with mass arrests and detentions of hundreds of people. Many have been released but many others remain in custody. On May 2, President Nkurunziza said in a public speech: "We ask all Burundian citizens to fight those who disrupt security and peace and be finished with them in two months."

After a grenade attack in Bujumbura's Bwiza neighborhood on May 28, the police detained several hundred people. The police spokesman, Pierre Nkurikiye, told a local media outlet it was "normal" to arrest people near the site of a grenade explosion and "among those arrested, there may be perpetrators of the attack." Police officials said all those arrested were later released.

Bujumbura's mayor, Freddy Mbonimpa, said the arrests were necessary to control the movements of the population. To do this, police raided houses and detained people to check "household notebooks," a register of all people living in a particular house. It is now compulsory for all households in Bujumbura to maintain a household notebook certified by a local government official.

On May 11 and 13, police arrested more than 200 young men and students in Bujumbura's Musaga neighborhood. Local residents said the police ordered them to produce identity cards and "household notebooks," but arrested some of them and took them to a nearby administrative office before they had time to collect the notebooks. Police beat some detainees with belts and truncheons and insulted them. Detainees said that the police used Imbonerakure and former opposition members to identify suspected government opponents. They recognized some former opposition members who used to live in Musaga circulating among the detainees.

The police mass arrests appeared politically motivated, rather than a genuine attempt to verify household notebooks. A 25-year-old man among those arrested told Human Rights Watch: "A policeman said: 'You have been arrested. You are rebels, and you can't prove that you are not. Look how many of you are here. Do you think you can attack the country with this number of people?'"

Under Burundian law, police must obtain an arrest warrant to arrest a suspect, unless the person is caught in the act (en flagrant delit). The public security minister, in his letter to Human Rights Watch, said that no suspects were arrested without a warrant except for those who were caught in the act. However, in the majority of cases that Human Rights Watch documented, the police failed to show a warrant to those arrested.

One young man who had been arrested said: "The police have nothing on us when they arrest us. They come and catch us like a sack of charcoal. They show us nothing. You know nothing."

Police have tortured and ill-treated detainees. In February, policemen carrying firearms emerged from a police truck and stopped a 27-year-old man on the street. When they ordered him to come with them, he refused. A policeman hit him in the back with his gun butt, then forced him into the truck.

The man said: "When the truck was moving, one of the policemen stabbed me with his bayonet in my left leg and said: 'That's for hassling us when we were capturing you.' I bled a lot."

The police took the man to the police detention center in Bujumbura known as the Bureau special de recherche (Special Research Office). He said:

In the office of the judicial police officer, they started to stomp on the [leg] wound and hit me with steel bars on my back. They said to go bring them the weapons I'm hiding. I told them I didn't have any weapons. The judicial policeman repeated the same thing, and each time I said I didn't have weapons, they hit me with the steel bar. The next morning, I was brought back to the same office and a policeman slammed my head against the ground and started to hit me again with the steel bar on my buttocks. They wanted to make me confess to having weapons, but I continued to deny it. The next day, they did the same thing. I spent five days [at the detention center] and was beaten during the first three days, twice a day: in the morning between 8 and 9 a.m. and in the evening about 4 p.m. It was always the same scene: questions from the judicial police officer that alternated with blows from the steel bar from the three policemen. Each time it lasted at least 30 minutes. They showed me a photo [on a computer] of myself when I was participating in the demonstrations [against President Nkurunziza's third term in 2015]. I was circled in red on the photo. Maybe that was the basis on which they arrested me.

On his fifth day at the detention center, a judicial police officer released him without explanation, telling him: "I never want to see you again." The man continues to have pain in his spine where the police beat him.

In April, two policemen stopped a 36-year-old man on the street in a western province and asked for his identity card. He said:

They called someone. I saw a truck coming and someone in it [wearing a police uniform] said: "That's him! That's him!" In the truck there was the driver, a police commander, and five policemen. They started beating me. We got in the truck and they took me to Bujumbura. They took my phone and looked at the messages. They said: "Who are you sending these messages to? You work for human rights." I said I don't work for human rights.

The policemen took the man to a neighborhood police detention center.

They used indembo [police truncheons] to beat me on the head. I said: "I did nothing!" They beat me for at least two hours, on my feet, my head, all over my body. When they were beating me, they told me to tell them who I sent the message to. I spent the night in a cell with detainees. One was accused of being a demonstrator. Others were accused of robbery and other things. There was one with a broken leg. He couldn't walk. One of [the police] said: "Take him to the hospital." Others said: "Wait for the doctor; he will come here." But the doctor never came.

When the man's family contacted the police to try to find him, the police demanded an exorbitant ransom. The man said that a police officer told the family: "If you have [the money], you can see him. If not, you'll never see him again." The man's family could not afford to pay.

The man said the police beat him on the second day in detention for at least an hour. He said the police officer told him: "Tell us who you sent the message to and we'll let you go." The man refused so the police officer tortured him with a metal tool.

On the third day, he was released after another policeman intervened.

The public security minister, in his letter to Human Rights Watch, stated that the police never resorted to torture and observed all legal processes. He highlighted the prohibition of torture in Burundi's Constitution and international and regional treaties that Burundi has ratified. He said that the police received human rights training.

The minister wrote that allegations that the police demand money from detainees or their families in exchange for their release were "a lie," and that any police involved in extortion would face "severe administrative sanctions and penalties." However, he conceded it would be "illusory" to claim that police never make mistakes and that more than 70 police officers had been prosecuted since 2015, some for "abuses committed during the management of the insurrectional movement" before and after the 2015 elections and others for common crimes. He did not provide details of these prosecutions.

Abuses by Imbonerakure

In recent years, Imbonerakure members have been responsible for numerous killings, beatings, threats and other abuses against suspected government opponents, Human Rights Watch said. Imbonerakure often operate alongside the police and intelligence services.

The police, in their brutal suppression of protests against President Nkurunziza's bid for a third term in 2015, used Imbonerakure from neighborhoods where protests were taking place to identify and target demonstrators. Bujumbura residents said they often saw known Imbonerakure wearing police or military uniforms, carrying weapons, and operating side by side with the police. One man detained by Imbonerakure said he watched them put on police raincoats.

Since February 2016, Human Rights Watch has documented several cases of Imbonerakure beating, intimidating, and arresting people in various provinces. Victims, witnesses, and human rights activists say that people rarely report Imbonerakure abuses to the authorities because they fear retribution and believe that some security force members collaborate with the Imbonerakure.

The ruling party and intelligence services have often used Imbonerakure to identify suspected government opponents. Despite having no legal powers of arrest, Imbonerakure have frequently arrested people, beaten them, and handed them over to intelligence agents who tortured some of them.

Residents from some provinces told Human Rights Watch that Imbonerakure often give orders to the police and that low-level police appear powerless to stop Imbonerakure abuses. Imbonerakure often collaborate with provincial intelligence authorities after they arrest perceived opponents. In one northern province, Imbonerakure told a policeman who asked them why they were beating a man: "What are you doing here? Get out of here!" The policeman left.

Victims reported that they have seen Imbonerakure conducting surveillance and sometimes arresting people crossing the border between Burundi and Rwanda. Government authorities have indicated that many Burundians who go to Rwanda have links with the opposition or may be planning to join Burundian opposition members in Rwanda.

In mid-April 2016, four Imbonerakure and a policeman arrested a man on the Burundi side of the border. The Imbonerakure made him take off his shirt and shoes, took his telephone, and bound his arms and legs. They carried him to a makeshift Imbonerakure base in the forest, where he saw another man the Imbonerakure had beaten. The first man said:

They started beating me with cables like those they use to install fiber optic lines. Others used big sticks. When they were beating me, they said they were going to decapitate me  that I maintain relations with Rwandans, and that I'm in touch with "putschists" [those responsible for the failed coup].

A pickup truck belonging to the SNR provincial commissioner arrived at the forest base and four policemen put the man in the back. The policemen beat him as he was driven to the SNR office, where a senior official accused him of collaborating with the armed opposition. After an acquaintance paid a bribe, Burundian authorities released the man.

A student in a northern province said that on April 18, he was in a bar with friends when a group of Imbonerakure wielding wooden rods asked for his identity card and money. When he was unable to give them money, they accused him of helping Burundian rebels cross from Rwanda into Burundi. A truck from the local government office arrived and took him to a nearby province. The student said:

We were held in a cellar of a multi-story house. When we arrived, we were tied up tightly with ropes. [Police] started to beat us with truncheons. We spent four days there and were always tied up. They beat us twice a day: once in the morning about 6 a.m. and once at night about 8 p.m. We were especially beaten on the bottom. Then we were sent to [another province]. The police commissioner drove us there. Wherever we went, we were accused of collaborating with armed groups. [A senior police official] wanted us to admit that [weapons the police had found] were ours. He intimidated us, saying it's better that we admit it because, according to him, a mistake admitted to is half-way forgiven. We told him that we can't admit something we know nothing about. He said: "Are you going to tell human rights organizations [about your arrest] once you've been freed?" A few days later, the senior police official drove him to a rural, uninhabited place and released him.

Imbonerakure arrested a 34-year-old taxi driver in a northern province in early 2016. The taxi driver said:

I saw two Imbonerakure come toward me with a policeman. They jumped on me, and they grabbed me by my belt, one on either side of me. A third Imbonerakure came and hit me, and they took me by force. I said to a policeman who was nearby: "Are you going to let them harm me while you are standing there?" The policeman said: "I can't do anything for you."

Imbonerakure tied the man's arms behind his back and marched him into the forest.

They started to beat me. They all had wooden rods. They lashed me 300 times. An Imbonerakure who said he was the commissioner in charge of operations said: "It's you who are supplying the rebels. Even Jesus is an Imbonerakure. Whether you want him or not, Nkurunziza should remain president. You'll have to wait at least 200 years until there's a Tutsi president."

The man said one of the Imbonerakure who beat him appeared to be Rwandan.

When they were beating me, I screamed loudly and one of them said [in Kinyarwanda, the language of Rwanda]: Reka nze mbereke! [I will show you]. Then the same person came and stomped on my stomach and put plastic bags and stones in my mouth so I couldn't yell.

The man paid a bribe of 100,000 Burundian francs (approximately US$60) to an Imbonerakure who released him. The man said he was bruised and swollen and urinated blood after the attack.

Abuses by Armed Opposition Groups

Local journalists and human rights activists have reported several grenade attacks and killings believed to have been committed by armed opposition groups. Former members of armed opposition groups told Human Rights Watch that in the past they had used hit-and-run tactics and grenade attacks to kill ruling party members and suspected collaborators.

Unidentified people have attacked several bars in Bujumbura and other provinces with grenades since early 2016. Burundian media reported that on May 24, 10 men attacked a drinks depot and bar in Mwaro province, killing a judicial policeman and injuring several customers. During the same attack, a guard at the ruling party offices in Ndava, a commune in Mwaro, was also killed as the attackers attempted to burn down the building. Three men were arrested in connection with the attacks.

In Bururi province, unidentified gunmen shot dead several ruling party members in April and May, including Jean Claude Bikorimana, a ruling party member fatally shot on April 9. Three ruling party members were among four people shot and killed at a bar in Bururi province on the night of April 15; another attack on the same night killed a ruling party member, Japhet Karibwami, at his home. Several people were reported arrested after these attacks.

A reported ruling party member, Anitha Nizigama, was shot dead June 12 in Musaga, Bujumbura. The exact circumstances and motive for the shooting have not been confirmed.

In all of these cases, Human Rights Watch was unable to confirm the identity of the attackers. Efforts to interview witnesses to attacks or contact family members of ruling party members or Imbonerakure who were killed were unsuccessful.

Copyright notice:  Copyright, Human Rights Watch
EU/NATO: Europe's Plan Endangers Foreigners in Libya

Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 6 July 2016 Cite as Human Rights Watch, EU/NATO: Europe's Plan Endangers Foreigners in Libya, 6 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc8134.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

European Union efforts to stem migration from Libya risk condemning migrants and asylum seekers to violent abuse at the hands of government officials, militias, and criminal groups in Libya, Human Rights Watch said today. Newly documented abuses include torture, rape, and killings in squalid detention centers where migrants, including people intercepted at sea by the Libyan Coast Guards, are detained.

On June 20, 2016, the EU extended its anti-smuggling naval operation in the central Mediterranean to include training the Libyan Coast Guards and Navy, which are intercepting boats and sending migrants and asylum seekers back to Libya. The EU is also asking NATO to assist its operation. NATO members will discuss options at their summit in Warsaw on July 8 and 9.

"The EU isn't sending people back to Libya, knowing that's unlawful, so it wants to outsource the dirty work to Libyan forces," said Judith Sunderland, associate Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "The EU  soon perhaps with NATO's help  is basically deputizing Libyan forces to help seal Europe's border."

At present, EU and NATO vessels are not allowed to operate in Libyan territorial waters. The EU has acknowledged that, under international law, it may not send people rescued in international waters back to Libya due to extreme dangers in that country.

In June, Human Rights Watch interviewed 47 people in Sicily, 23 women and 24 men, who had recently travelled from Libya to Italy on smugglers' boats. Those interviewed  from Cameroon, Eritrea, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sudan  said they had left their homes to flee persecution, including abusive military service, to escape forced marriage, or to seek education and work. They described severe abuses in Libya by government officials, smugglers, and members of militias and criminal gangs, and at times collaboration between officials and smugglers. Rampant lawlessness and violence across Libya convinced those who had gone there for work to attempt the perilous sea crossing to Europe.

"In Libya, they do whatever they like because there's no law, no nothing," said a 31-year-old Gambian man, who told Human Rights Watch that criminals had raped his wife.

Eight of those interviewed said Libyan forces they believed to be from the Coast Guards or Navy had intercepted their boat in various incidents and taken them and other passengers back to land, sometimes beating them. On shore, they were held in immigration detention centers with others apprehended on land for entering Libya irregularly or not having permission to stay.

Most of the centers are run by the Department for Combating Illegal Migration (DCIM), under the Interior Ministry, which is nominally controlled by the UN-backed and EU-recognized Government of National Accord, one of three competing authorities in Libya. According to an international task force that visits the facilities, DCIM runs approximately 20 centers, most in western Libya, holding roughly 3,500 people. Militias and smugglers run many other non-official detention facilities.

Conditions at DCIM centers in Tripoli, Zawiya, and Subratha were abysmal, former detainees said. They reported extreme overcrowding, filthy rooms, and insufficient food. Abuses included killing, beatings, forced labor, and sexual violence against men and women.

"Guyzo," a 40-year-old Cameroonian, said he was detained in the southern city of Sebha in December 2014 for not having proper residence papers and spent a year in detention, in three different centers, the last six months in Tripoli:

It was inhumane there. I have many scars. Six men hanged themselves in my room. [They were] men who had been sodomized, who couldn't take it anymore. It [rape] happened to me seven times. Four or five men at once, beating me to hold me down. If you resist, they call others to beat you more.

In addition to physical abuse, all of the former detainees said no one took them before a judge or allowed them to challenge their detention. Prolonged detention without judicial review amounts to arbitrary detention and is prohibited under international law.

Four people described abuses and dangerous maneuvers at sea by the Coast Guards. In one case, the forces sped around a migrants' rubber dinghy, causing panic. A Nigerian woman was crushed to death.

Given the chaos and violence in Libya, in October 2015 UNHCR, the United Nations refugee agency, called on all countries to "allow civilians (Libyan nationals, habitual residents of Libya and third country nationals) fleeing Libya access to their territories."

EU policies that result in preventing migrants and asylum seekers from leaving Libya, or that return them to Libya to face serious abuses, contradict the spirit of UNHCR's call and violate international law, Human Rights Watch said. Article 12(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights grants people the right to leave any country, including their own.

The EU should ensure that none of its training, financing, or material assistance to the Libyan Coast Guards and other Libyan authorities worsens human rights abuses, Human Rights Watch said. The EU should support monitoring and public reporting by international observers, including the UN and EU agencies, about detention facilities in Libya, including centers where those rescued or intercepted by the Libyan Coast Guards are detained. The EU should also press Libyan authorities to end abuse in detention, offer alternatives to immigration detention, and ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention.

To assist Libyans and non-Libyans alike, the EU and its member states should generously fund the humanitarian response in Libya, Human Rights Watch said. As of April 2016, the UN's humanitarian appeal had received only 18.2 percent of the required US $165.6 million.

Any NATO support for EU naval operations should avoid contributing to trapping migrants and asylum seekers in Libya. All NATO vessels in the central Mediterranean should have the mandate and capacity to conduct search and rescue.

The UN-backed government in Libya should work to end torture and other ill-treatment in all detention facilities under its control. It should detain people for immigration purposes only when strictly necessary and for the shortest possible time.

"Supporting Libyan forces should be accompanied by ending torture and abuse in the facilities where those forces are sending people," Sunderland said. "It's unacceptable to save or intercept people at sea and then send them back for abuse on land."

Abuse in Official Detention Centers

Migrants detained in facilities run by the Department for Combating Illegal Migration (DCIM) told Human Rights Watch about a wide range of abuses, including killings and sexual assault.

A relatively autonomous body under the Interior Ministry, DCIM runs approximately 20 detention centers, most in western Libya, holding people who were detained on land during house raids or identity checks or intercepted at sea. The UN-backed government has ostensible control over the ministry, but its influence is weak. Across the country, militias, smugglers, and gangs run an unknown number of unofficial detention facilities for foreigners.

A Detention Task Force co-chaired by UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration with members from the Danish Refugee Council, International Medical Corps, Consiglio Italiano Per Rifugiati and others has access to DCIM centers. It provides health and hygiene kits, identifies people for voluntary return to their home countries, assists those who wish to register as refugees, and advocates for the release of vulnerable detainees.

According to the task force, DCIM centers currently hold roughly 3,500 people, the vast majority men. Two centers, in Surman and al-Gawa in Tripoli, hold between 100 and 200 women between them, but other centers also hold women. The UN, nongovernmental groups and DCIM officials themselves say that DCIM is overstretched and underfunded.

The UN mission in Libya, UNSMIL, visited DCIM facilities until its evacuation from Libya to Tunisia in July 2014. Since then, it has visited one facility, Tripoli's Abu Salim detention center in May 2016, and continues to monitor detentions, including in DCIM facilities, while based in Tunis.

UN agencies have repeatedly highlighted dangerous and inhumane conditions in the centers. "Detention conditions are inadequate, often characterized by chronic overcrowding, poor sanitation and health care, and insufficient food," UNHCR said in a February 2016 report. "Violence is endemic."

On April 1 at the al-Nasr detention facility in Zawiya, guards shot dead four detainees and wounded approximately 20 others after an apparent escape attempt, UNSMIL reported. A guard was also injured. "It is reported that conditions in the detention centre are inhumane, with severe overcrowding, shortages of food and other basic necessities, and no access to medical care," the UN said.

A June 2016 Amnesty International report documented torture and other ill-treatment at immigration detention centers. Former detainees said guards "beat them on a daily basis using wooden sticks, hoses, electric cables and rifles as well as subjecting them to electric shocks."

Under Libyan law, individuals may be indefinitely detained and deported for irregular entry, stay, or departure, with no distinction between asylum seekers and refugees, migrants and victims of trafficking.

Under international law, Libyan authorities may detain people only for immigration purposes when strictly necessary and for the shortest possible time. Every detainee should be taken promptly before a judge who can rule on the legality and necessity of detention and order a release.

Sexual Violence

Human Rights Watch spoke with three people who said they had experienced sexual violence in immigration detention centers.

"Nourah," a 26-year-old Ivorian, said she was detained in June and July 2015 at a facility in Tajoura, on the eastern edge of Tripoli, because she did not have residence papers. A guard called Ibrahim repeatedly abused her sexually, she said:

He didn't have a thumb or index finger on his left hand, I remember very well. He would come to the room and roll his cigarette and smoke among us. It was a strange smell. He chose me. He took me, he had the condom in his hand. He made me give him oral sex. He came every night. Only Fridays he didn't come.

Nourah said other guards took women away and abused them sexually. "There was a man who covered his face, he was the meanest," she said. "He would come into our room, with three or four other men. They would come to choose the girls. One girl, an Eritrean named Amira, they chose her every time. Every time they came for her she would cry."

"One day we tried to escape, going through a hole in the wall," Nourah said. "Seven girls got away but they caught the rest of us. The guards stripped one of us, a Nigerian girl, and raped her in front of us in the courtyard."

Several men said they witnessed or heard about sexual abuse in the detention centers where they were held. "Jabril," 30, from Gambia, who spent six months in 2015 at a facility in Subratha after his boat was intercepted, said he saw guards frequently take women away. "At night they take women to use them," he said. "They go and say, 'One, two, three  come here.'"

"Sondi," a 30-year-old Nigerian man, said he spent one month detained in Tripoli, locked in a cell with an iron door that had a tiny window. The women were kept separately but he managed to speak with one of them when he went to get water for the cell's only toilet. "They [the guards] would take the Nigerian girls and sleep with them," he said. "I spoke to one when I went to get water, and the girl told me it had happened to her and other girls."

A psychologist working at the Mineo asylum reception center in Sicily said she and her colleagues have noticed an "exponential increase" in reports of sexual violence over the last six months. "I know because we've seen an increase in requests for support," she said. "Sometimes the catalyst for the request for support is a shipwreck, but then people talk a lot about sexual violence. It's impossible nowadays to get through Libya without being jailed, abused."

A doctor who has worked for one year at the Pozzallo migrant registration center in Sicily said that women who travel through Libya frequently report sexual violence and request medical care, including abortions. On every disembarkation of people who were rescued there is at least one case of rape, and sometimes up to four, the doctor said.

"Mehret," a 16-year-old Eritrean, said she had been raped by criminals near the Shagarab refugee camp in Sudan before entering Libya. She had been staying at Pozzallo for two weeks, but had not spoken with a doctor or anyone else about the attack. "If they don't ask me, what am I going to say?" she said.

The availability of staff psychologists and mental health services in centers for new arrivals and longer-term reception varies. To fill the gaps, nongovernmental organizations, including Doctors for Human Rights (Medici per i diritti umani), Doctors Without Borders, and Terres des Hommes, run projects in first-arrival and reception centers for victims of sexual violence, torture, and survivors of shipwrecks. But the large number of people arriving, limited capacity, and overwhelming needs prevent many people from getting needed care. Most of the women and men Human Rights Watch interviewed said that no one had asked them specifically about sexual violence they had experienced during their journeys.

Killings, Beatings

Migrants and asylum seekers in Sicily described extreme violence in Libyan immigration detention centers, including beatings and deadly shootings.

"Medhane," a 21-year-old Eritrean, said he was detained twice during his 18 months in Libya. He was first apprehended in a July 2015 raid and held for about four months in the DCIM-run Salaheddin facility in Tripoli because he had no residence papers. He stayed in a large hall with about 500 people, sleeping on the floor, with occasional visits from doctors. "Their excuse for beating us was that we didn't have the papers," he said. "They used hoses to hit us everywhere whenever they wanted."

Medhane said he was released in October 2015 because the guards realized he couldn't pay the money they were demanding. In April 2016 he tried taking a smuggler's boat to Italy with about 100 other people but they were stopped by what he called "Libyan sailors." The group was taken to a detention facility near the coast in Tripoli:

It was terrible, really awful. The guards were scaring us with their guns. There were around 300 people already there, and more came after us. We stayed in the cells. I don't know how many of us were in there, but we couldn't lie down to sleep. Just had to sleep sitting. They beat us, always looking for money, always searching our clothes.

Medhane said he spent 21 days at the facility until he and others in his cell managed to escape through a window one night. He arrived in Italy in May 2016.

Jabril from Gambia said that in 2015 Libyan forces twice intercepted boats he was on, and sent him back to Libya, where he was detained and abused. He spent six months detained in Subratha, and then another six months in Tripoli. In both places, Jabril said the guards routinely beat him and the other detainees: "If you are talking, they ask, 'What are you saying? What are you saying? Stop.' Then they beat you. Or they beat you when you're sleeping."

"Demsas," a 24-year-old from Eritrea, said that in September 2015 Libyan authorities intercepted the boat that he and his wife were on after about an hour-and-a-half at sea and took them to a detention facility on the outskirts of Tripoli. "It was horrifying because the walls were full of people's blood, the smell was very bad," he said. "Many people had allergies, skin problems."

One day in November, the guards ordered Demsas and four other men to clean outside the prison. One of the men, a Nigerian, tried to escape but was caught, Demsas said:

A guard came [later] and asked who had tried to escape. He discovered who it was. They shot him twice. His blood spurted onto my shirt. At that moment I thought they had killed me. They wrapped him in a white cloth and put him in a car and took him away.

At one point, a foreign visitor came, Demsas said. Before he arrived, guards and officials took the detainees to a separate, cleaner facility and warned them that they would kill anyone who complained. "They asked us how many times a day we were eating," Demsas recalled. "We had been told to say three times a day; we said three times a day."

Demsas said people could buy their way out of the facility. "The smugglers gave 500 dinars [US $360] to the prison director per prisoner," he said. "Then the prisoners paid $2,000 to the smugglers [to go to Europe]."

Former detainees, and others who were not detained, described an apparent cooperation between smugglers and Libyan detention officials, including cases of detainees performing forced labor and paying to be released. "I saw the relations between smugglers and police," said a 44-year-old Eritrean man who spoke Arabic and spent five months working in Tripoli. "The head of a prison sells Eritreans to smugglers. It's big business."

"We had to pay police along the way, in the desert and even on the coast, before they let us go," said "Makda," a 38-year-old Eritrean mother of four who paid smugglers to take her and her youngest child, a four-year-old boy, from Sudan to Italy.

"Aisha," a 27-year-old Gambian, said criminals captured and raped her and another woman in March 2016 before handing them over to what she called "police." She was then detained in an immigration facility in Zawiya, where she said she was also raped, and then transferred to the DCIM-run facility for women in Surman.

Others spoke of being forced to work outside the detention facility. "When they choose you, it's just the guards pointing and saying you, you, you," said "Aman," a 22-year-old Eritrean who spent three months in detention in Zawiya after Libyan forces intercepted the boat he was taking to Italy. "But then if you work well, the employer will ask for you."

"The commander [of the detention facility] would come once in a while, saying we were there because we were illegal," Aman recalled. "He said they were working on a deal with the smugglers to take us to Italy."

"Aniyan," a 22-year-old Nigerian, said he was detained with four other migrants who were working with him in a car wash in Tripoli and spent August to December 2015 in a Tripoli detention facility. "In four months, I saw three people die [from illness], one Ghanaian, one Senegalese and another guy," he said. "We were beaten a lot I still have pain on my back [from the beatings]."

"Foday," a 27-year-old Gambian, said he spent from December 2015 to May 2016 in Tripoli's Salaheddin detention center, run by DCIM, with about 600 other men. He was held in a large room with no windows, sleeping on the ground without a mattress, blanket or sheets. "They would make us put our hands under our legs and then beat our feet with sticks or whatever they had," he said. "Sometimes they took belts and whipped me. We'd go outside only for work, or for beatings. They beat us in the hall, but sometimes they took us out. They would spray us with water and then beat us. All the time they were shooting. They shot at people trying to escape."

Jabril, the 30-year-old Gambian, said he saw the guards at Subratha break up a scuffle between detainees by opening fire and killing a man. "One day I saw them come to the prison [to] give bread, give food," he said. "Everyone ran to come and get the bread. Then they shot at the men. One man was dead, two were wounded. Why shooting? At nothing. They took the dead man. I don't know where. The other men they took to the hospital and brought them back."

Abuses by the Coast Guards

Human Rights Watch heard four accounts of abuse, including beatings, by the Libyan Coast Guard during interceptions at sea.

"Abdoulaye," a 21-year-old Guinean, said that in May 2016 six men in camouflage military uniforms in a large Zodiac inflatable speedboat intercepted the boat he was in, beat people on the boat, and took them to an immigration detention facility in Zawiya. Two of the men boarded his boat, and one drove them back while the other hit people with a baton. "They put us all in the middle of the boat, and he hit us with a baton and a Kalashnikov, anyone he could reach," Abdoulaye said.

"Ibrahim" 20-year-old Ivorian, said he took a rubber dinghy with 132 people from Sabratha on March 19, 2016, but was intercepted by what he thought were official Libyan forces:

We left around 3 or 4 in the morning but we got lost. A Libyan Zodiac, black with the Libyan flag, caught us. Six or seven men were onboard. They came up beside us and threw a rope to attach our boat to theirs, but we refused. They said ok, go, and we cheered but we realized later they had taken our walkie-talkie [phone]. Then the Libyans started circling around and around our boat, really fast, making big waves. The planks at the bottom of our boat started to break, one by one. There was panic onboard. People were moving from one side to the other. There was a girl in the middle, with her sister, and near me. Nigerian. She was trampled, she died. We thought she had just fainted.

Ibrahim said the Libyans sped off, and the group was eventually rescued by a European boat.

"Our boat was falling apart," he said. "I was one of the last ones off. I saw the girl, she was maybe 16 or 17. Her skin was practically flayed. I still have nightmares. I see myself on that boat."

"Issouf," a 20-year-old Ivorian, said two officers in military uniform on a fast Zodiac intercepted his rubber dinghy on a Sunday in late May, and one of the officers boarded Issouf's boat:

We asked to keep going. They [the officers] demanded a phone number to call the trafficker but we didn't give it to them. I had the phone, but our driver made a sign to not give it to the officer. I dialed anyway but there was no answer. The other officer said to let us go, but the one on our boat said no. He was wearing a beige camouflage uniform. He drove us back to Libya. When we were close to the shore, he pushed people into the water. There were 125 people on our boat, and only 105 made it. I think 20 people died. I hung onto the boat, and ended up in the water when it was only knee-high. It was around 11 in the morning, near Sabratha but not a real port.

According to news accounts, the Libyan Coast Guard reported intercepting seven boats on May 22, but Human Rights Watch was not able to verify Issouf's allegation that the officer intentionally pushed people overboard.

"Aman," the 22-year-old Eritrean, said Libyan forces blocked his boat on two occasions but he made it on the third try, arriving in Italy in March 2016. On the first try, in late October or early November 2015, two Libyan sailors on a fast Zodiac, one wearing a blue uniform and the other with an off-white uniform, came after about two hours at sea. The word "police" was written on the boat in English, he said.

"One of them came over to our boat, started looking for the driver," Aman said. "He treated the Moroccans on board really badly, hitting them, because he wanted to find out who was driving Then the Libyan started driving us back to Libya, saying he had saved us because we never would have made it to Italy. But then we ended up in prison."

The group was taken to a port in Zawiya, where they were searched, Aman said. One Eritrean had a compass so they thought he was the driver and they threw him in the water. Another Libyan threw him a rope and pulled him out. At one point, they shot at a Moroccan, apparently to scare him, but they hit him in the foot, Aman said.

Abuse by Smugglers, Militias, Gangs

The migrants interviewed reported a litany of abuses at the hands of smugglers, and members of militias and gangs. Abuses included rapes, beatings and killings, with no intervention or protection provided by Libya's weak law enforcement agencies. In some cases, gang and militia members forced people to work until they could earn enough money to pay for the next stage of their journey. In other cases, the captors detained them in makeshift prisons until relatives back home sent money.

The violence and exploitation often began when migrants crossed Libya's southern border, from Sudan, Niger, or Chad, interviewees said. Driven through the desert on smugglers' trucks, the migrants were frequently beaten or tortured and forced to work.

Five women interviewed said smugglers or criminals had raped them in Libya. A sixth said that smugglers had sexually abused her there and that she saw men take other girls away. Three Eritreans, including a 16-year-old girl, said smugglers had raped them in Sudan, and a fourth said smugglers had sexually abused her there. Another Eritrean woman said criminals had raped her in Chad.

"Aisha," the 27-year-old Gambian, said she spent about 11 months in Libya cleaning houses, beginning in mid-2015. In March 2016, an armed gang in Tripoli robbed the group of Gambians she was with and tried to separate her and another woman from the group. Her cousin intervened and they shot him dead, she said.

Members of the gang raped both Aisha and the other woman. "They raped us, two men each. You understand?" she said. "I was shouting. They made me bleed."

The gang members then took the two women to what Aisha said was a police station and handed them over to the police. She stayed there for five hours and was then taken to a prison in Zawiya, where she stayed one week, she said. During that time, she said guards raped her three times.

"Arsema," a 22-year-old with Eritrean and Ethiopian parents, said a smuggler had raped her in southern Libya. "One smuggler, he took us to his house  me and a girl  she was 18," she said. "First he abused me  rape. Then he asked me to clean his house. But I was crying and I couldn't. Another man, the guard of his house there, he abused the 18-year-old sexually."

An 18-year-old woman from Eritrea, "Tsibekti," who also said a smuggler raped her, said that women traveling through Libya were paying 80 dinars in Khartoum, Sudan, for an injection they were told would prevent pregnancy because they knew the risks in Libya. She and three other women who said they were also injected in Sudan did not know the type of medication.

Another woman from Eritrea, 38-year-old "Makda," told Human Rights Watch that smugglers had sexually abused her in Sudan and Libya. She also saw unidentified men take other women away in Libya. "I saw how they came to the place where we were waiting for the boats and they took the girls," she said. "I can't say if they were police or smugglers but they were the people in charge of protecting us."

Makda said two men took two women. "The women were gone for about 30 minutes," she recalled. "[When they came back] you couldn't even talk with them or you would get beaten but we're women and we could see what happened to them  they were crying." Makda thought she was not raped in Libya because she was traveling with her four-year-old son.

Men interviewed by Human Rights Watch also reported abuse, including forced labor on farms and construction sites, by smugglers and other private actors.

"Michel" from Cameroon said he spent two years in detention in Kufra from 2014 to 2015 at the hands of an unknown group who demanded 5,000 dinars ($3,600) for his release. Because he and others could not pay, they were forced to work on a farm, he said.

"Kufra was hard, lots of people died," Michel said. "They did so many things to me, I can't talk about it. It's like a horror film."

Michel showed Human Rights Watch two scars on his arms where he said guards in Kufra had burned him with a scalding hot knife.

"Omar," 18, from Senegal, said an armed group captured him in Subratha in January 2015 and held him for one year, forcing him to work. "They said they were the police," he said. "They had different clothes but all of them had guns. Even the bandits there say they are police."

Chaos in Libya

Abuses against foreigners in Libya take place within a context of conflict and disorder after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, as well as widespread racism in Libya. In 2014, Human Rights Watch reported on torture and inhumane treatment in official immigration detention facilities, and the situation does not appear to have improved.

Libyans are also suffering greatly from the collapse of law and order and armed conflicts in parts of the country. The UN estimates that 2.44 million people in Libya are in need of protection and some form of humanitarian assistance. According to IOM, as of June 2016, roughly 425,000 people were internally displaced. A December 2015 report by Human Rights Watch documented long-term arbitrary detention, torture and other ill-treatment in four non-immigration prisons in Tripoli and Misrata.

The three authorities vying for control in Libya include a "unity" government backed by the United Nations and European Union. The Libyan Government of National Accord has established a presence in Tripoli but has not managed to exert its authority over the many powerful militias that hold sway over large parts of the country. The "unity" government and other forces are also engaged in armed conflict with the Islamic State, which for months has controlled the central coastal city of Sirte, committing serious violations against residents there.

According to IOM, in the first six months of 2016, 67,538 people reached Italy from North Africa, most from Libya, and 2,920 people drowned or went missing in the Mediterranean Sea (compared with 1,838 dead or missing in the first half of 2015). At least 264,000 migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees are in Libya, most from sub-Saharan Africa. According to UNHCR, as of May, the UN agency had registered 9,300 refugees and 28,268 asylum seekers in Libya, 18,986 of them Syrian nationals. Libya does not have an asylum law and has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention.

The Italian Navy and Coast Guards, the EU's Frontex mission Triton, the EU's naval operation EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia, as well as numerous nongovernmental organizations, operate in international waters off the Libyan coast and conduct rescue operations. EU-flagged ships are bound by the principle of non-refoulement, which bars returning anyone to a place where they face threats to their lives and freedoms.

At its summit on July 8 and 9 in Warsaw, NATO is planning to discuss cooperation with the EU naval operation in the central Mediterranean. NATO Secretary General Jen Stoltenberg said on July 4 that NATO might provide ships, aircraft, intelligence, or other capabilities.

Recommendations

Given the extent of the problem and the lack of a functioning Libyan government, the crisis for migrants, asylum seekers and refugees in Libya has no simple solution. A multi-pronged effort is required by Libyan authorities and international actors, especially the EU and its member states, that prioritizes respect for rights over closure of borders and feeds into the larger goal of stabilizing Libya and building rights-respecting institutions.

To the EU and member states:

Ensure that no training, financing or material assistance to the Libyan Coast Guards and other Libyan authorities worsens human rights abuses in Libya.

Prioritize search and rescue operations over interception when training the Libyan Coast Guards and Navy.

Fund and implement programs to improve conditions at immigration detention centers.

Support monitoring and public reporting by international observers, including the UN, EU agencies, and relevant international organizations, of immigration detention centers. The UN mission in Libya, UNSMIL, should have more capacity to monitor and report on conditions for Libyan and non-Libyan detainees.

Generously support the UN's Libya Humanitarian Response Plan, which as of April 2016 had received only 18.2 percent of the required US $165.6 million.

Expand safe and legal channels into Europe for those in need of international protection and for other migrants, both for people in Libya and their countries of origin. This includes further advancing refugee resettlement, humanitarian admission schemes, family reunification, educational visas, labor mobility, and resettlement through private sponsorship.

Press Libyan authorities to end torture and inhumane treatment in detention against migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. This includes introducing alternatives to immigration detention and releasing those whose detention is not lawful or necessary.

To NATO

Ensure that any NATO support for EU naval operations does not contribute to trapping migrants in Libya and complies with the international legal requirement of non-refoulement.

Give all vessels that assist EU operations the mandate and capacity to conduct search and rescue operations. Under maritime law, duly outfitted vessels have a duty to help nearby boats in distress, regardless of whether in international or Libyan territorial waters.

To the Libyan authorities

Remove abusive guards and officials from immigration detention centers and hold accountable those who used torture or committed other abuses.

Only detain people for immigration purposes on an individual basis when strictly necessary and only for the shortest possible time. Take every detainee promptly before a judge who can rule on the legality and necessity of detention and order the release of all persons who should not be detained.

Release anyone whose detention is not lawful or necessary, in particular vulnerable people, such as single women, unaccompanied minors, and those who wish to submit a refugee claim with UNHCR.

Ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, adopt a national asylum law, and establish formal relations with UNHCR through a memorandum of understanding to regulate the agency's work.

Methodology

In June, Human Rights Watch interviewed 47 people in Sicily, 23 women and 24 men, who had recently travelled from Libya to Italy on smugglers' boats. Two were children: a 16-year-old girl and a 12-year-old boy, both from Eritrea. The interviews were conducted in two first-arrival centers, so-called "hotspots," Trapani and Pozzallo, and two asylum seeker reception centers, Mineo and Villa Sikania.

Human Rights Watch staff conducted the interviews in English and French, and with the assistance of two Tigrinya interpreters. Staff explained the purpose of the interviews, provided assurance of anonymity, and obtained consent to use the accounts. All interviews were conducted in private. Particular care was taken with survivors of sexual violence and torture. Human Rights Watch was unable to secure permission to travel to Libya and conduct research in immigration detention facilities. Human Rights Watch sent letters to the EU External Action Service and the EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia asking for information about the training for the Libyan Coast Guards. As July of 5, the EEAS had not replied. EUNAVFOR MED indicated it would reply but was unable to do so in time for this publication.

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Uzbekistan: Forced Labor Linked to World Bank Corporate Loan

Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 6 July 2016 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Uzbekistan: Forced Labor Linked to World Bank Corporate Loan, 6 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc95c4.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

A victim of forced labor in cotton production and three Uzbek human rights defenders filed a complaint on June 30, 2016, against the World Bank's private lending arm, the Cotton Campaign coalition, the Uzbek-German Forum for Human Rights, International Labor Rights Forum, and Human Rights Watch announced today.

The complaint against the International Finance Corporation (IFC) was filed with the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman, an independent accountability unit attached to the IFC. It seeks an investigation into forced labor connected to a $40 million loan to Indorama Kokand Textile, which operates in Uzbekistan. The forced labor victim, who requested confidentiality, and the rights defenders Dmitry Tikhonov, Elena Urlaeva, and a third who requested confidentiality, presented evidence that the loan to expand the company's manufacturing of cotton goods in Uzbekistan allows it to profit from forced labor and to sell illicit goods.

"The IFC should support sustainable rural development in Uzbekistan, not projects that perpetuate the government's forced labor system for cotton production," said Tikhonov, who fled official retaliation against his human rights advocacy and is in exile in France. "The ombudsman should investigate the IFC loan to Indorama, which we believe violates international law and the IFC's own policies prohibiting forced labor."

The IFC loan to Indorama is the latest in the World Bank's increasing support for Uzbekistan's coercive cotton system, amounting to more than US$500 million. The complaint also raises concerns that the IFC's support for the country's banks does not address the banking sector's role in supporting the government's forced labor system.

The World Bank approved the loan in December 2015, despite a report from the International Labour Organization reaffirming the problem of forced labor and the United States' opposition to the loan, due to "forced labor in the cotton sector." Last week, the US government gave Uzbekistan's government the lowest possible ranking in its annual Trafficking in Persons Report, stating "government-compelled forced labor of adults remains endemic during the annual cotton harvest."

The Uzbek government controls all of the country's cotton production and sales. Officials force farmers each year to grow the national cotton crop, and then force more than 1 million citizens to harvest the crop, all under threat of penalties. While global pressure led the government to significantly reduce forced child labor in 2014, since then officials have increased forced labor for adults. The government has not addressed the root causes of forced labor, including the corrupt financial incentives for officials to use coercion and repression of citizens who report labor abuses.

For Indorama and other cotton processors in Uzbekistan, the sole source of cotton is the government's forced labor production system. The complaint says that the goods Indorama and other cotton companies in Uzbekistan process and sell to global companies is made with this forced labor.



"Until the Uzbek government stops using coercion and forced labor, companies doing business in Uzbekistan's cotton industry like Indorama cannot meet fundamental human rights standards or the IFC's labor standards," said Urlaeva, the elected leader of the Human Rights Alliance of Uzbekistan.

The Uzbek government's denial of freedom of association and repression of human rights monitors enables it to operate its forced labor system. Over the last year, officials retaliated brutally against Tikhonov, Urlaeva, and other rights defenders for reporting about forced labor. Police arrested, beat, and filed charges of "disorderly conduct" against Tikhonov, and the same day his home office was destroyed by arson, eventually forcing him to flee the country. Officials have arrested Urlaeva five times and subjected her to body-cavity searches twice. In this climate of fear, only one victim of forced labor dared sign a complaint to the IFC, and only anonymously.



"The IFC loan to Indorama creates new incentives for the Uzbek government to try to silence citizens who speak out in defense of their rights," said Umida Niyazova, director at the Uzbek-German Forum for Human Rights. "Why should public funds benefit Indorama at the expense of victims of repression and forced labor?"

In Uzbekistan, income from the sale of cotton to cotton processors like Indorama disappears into secret account known as the "Selkhozfond" (Agricultural Fund), which is housed in the Finance Ministry. The Selkhozfond is a completely non-transparent account that is not included in the state budget. Only the highest level government officials have access to the fund and knowledge of its use.

"This loan risks further fueling corruption at the highest levels in Uzbekistan," said Brian Campbell, legal adviser to the Cotton Campaign. "The World Bank Group should help address corruption in the industry before sinking more money into it."

The Cotton Campaign is a global coalition of human rights, labor, investor, and business organizations dedicated to eradicating child labor and forced labor in cotton production.

"The IFC is setting a dangerous precedent by funding a company that knowingly processes forced labor cotton," said Jessica Evans, senior researcher and advocate on international financial institutions at Human Rights Watch. "The World Bank should realize that it can't end Uzbekistan's use of forced labor by flouting its labor commitments and investing in the country's most abusive industry."

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Russia: Government against Rights Groups

Publisher Human Rights Watch Publication Date 7 July 2016 Cite as Human Rights Watch, Russia: Government against Rights Groups, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fc9b04.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

Since June 5, 2014, the Ministry of Justice has designated 135 groups as "foreign agents". By June 29, 2016, at least 21 groups have shut down. Also, the Ministry has removed its "foreign agent" tag from 11 groups, acknowledging that they had stopped accepting foreign funding. Accordingly, on July 6, 2016, the official list of active "foreign agents" comprised 103 groups.

(Moscow)  In 2012 Russia's parliament adopted a law that required nongovernmental organizations (NGO)s to register as "foreign agents" with the Ministry of Justice if they engage in "political activity" and receive foreign funding. The definition of "political activity" under the law is so broad and vague that it can extend to all aspects of advocacy and human rights work.

Initially, the law required all respective NGOs to request the Ministry to have them registered and implied legal consequences for failure to do so. Because in Russia "foreign agent" can be interpreted only as "spy" or "traitor," there is little doubt that the law aims to demonize and marginalize independent advocacy groups. Russia's vibrant human rights groups resolutely boycotted the law, calling it "unjust" and "slanderous."

In early March 2013 the Russian government launched a nationwide campaign of intrusive inspections of hundreds of NGOs to identify advocacy groups the government deems "foreign agents" and force them to register as such.

Since the law entered into force, numerous rights groups challenged the prosecutor's office and the Ministry of Justice in courts; most lost their cases. As a result, by February 2015 at least 13 groups chose to shut down rather than wear the shameful "foreign agent" label, including Association of NGOs in Defense of Voters' Rights "Golos", JURIX (Lawyers for Constitutional Rights and Freedoms), the Moscow School of Civic Education (Moscow), Kostroma Center for Civic Initiatives Support, Anti-Discrimination Center (ADC) Memorial, Side by Side LGBT Film Festival, Coming Out, "Freedom of Information" Foundation, the League of Women Voters and Human Rights Resource Center (Saint-Petersburg), Center for Social Policy and Gender Studies and Association "Partnership for Development" (Saratov), Interregional Non-Governmental Organization "The Committee Against Torture" (Nizhniy Novgorod).

In August 2013, Russia's then-federal ombudsman Vladimir Lukin, acting on behalf of four organizations and their leaders who were affected by the law, challenged the law in Russia's Constitutional Court. On April 8, 2014 Russia's Constitutional Court upheld the law, ruling that there were no legal or constitutional grounds for contending that the term "foreign agent" had negative connotations from the Soviet era and that, therefore, its use was "not intended to persecute or discredit" NGOs. The Constitutional Court also found that the "foreign agent" designation was in line with the public interest and the interest of state sovereignty.

On May 23, 2014 parliament amended the "foreign agents" law, this time authorizing the Ministry of Justice to register independent groups as "foreign agents" without their consent, if the ministry regards the organizations as engaged in "political activity" and if the organization is receiving foreign funding. On June 4, 2014 the amendments were signed into law.

On June 5, 2014 the Ministry of Justice promptly registered five groups as "foreign agents," and since then has registered a total of 130, including prominent civil society groups that vigorously protested this action.

I. By June 2, 2016 the registry of "foreign agents" maintained by the Ministry of Justice included the following groups:

Association of NGOs in Defense of Voters' Rights "Golos" (Moscow)  June 5, 2014 Regional Public Association in Defense of Democratic Rights and Freedoms "Golos" (Moscow)  June 5, 2014 Center for Social Policy and Gender Studies (Saratov)  June 5, 2014 (the organization was shut down  May 22, 2015) Women of Don (Rostov region)  June 5, 2014 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  February 29, 2016) Kostroma Center for Support of Public Initiatives (Kostroma)  June 5, 2014 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  June 19, 2015) Interregional Human Rights Association "Agora" (Kazan)  July 21, 2014 Regional public organization "Ecozaschita!  Womens' Council" (Kaliningrad)  July 21, 2014 Public Verdict Foundation (Moscow)  July 21, 2014 Human Rights Center "Memorial" (Moscow)  July 21, 2014 Lawyers for Constitutional Rights and Freedoms / JURIX (Moscow)  July 21, 2014 (the organization was shut down  May 26, 2015) Soldiers' Mothers (Saint Petersburg)  August 28, 2014 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  October 23, 2015) Freedom of Information Foundation / Institute for Information Freedom Development  August 28, 2014 PIR Center  September 3, 2014 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  February 24, 2016) Association "Partnership for Development" (Saratov)  October 2, 2014 (the organization was shut down  November 6, 2015) "News Agency MEMO.RU" (Moscow)  November 20, 2014 Regional Press Institute (St. Petersburg)  November 20, 2014 Moscow School of Civic Education  December 9, 2014 Rakurs, Arkhangelsk regional non-governmental LGBT organization  December 15, 2014 All-Russian movement "For Human Rights"  December 22, 2014 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  December 30, 2015) Human Rights Center (Kaliningrad)  December 25, 2014 Krasnodar Regional Social Organization of University Alumni  December 25, 2014 Regional social organization "Public Commission for Academic Sakharov's Heritage Preservation"  December 25, 2014 Resource Human Rights Center (St. Petersburg)  December 30, 2014 (the organization was shut down  November 3, 2015) Regional Public Organization "Man and the Law" (Republic of Mari El)  December 30, 2014 Center for Social Development "Vozrozhdeniye" (Pskov)  December 30, 2014 Public Human Rights Organization "Civil Control" (St. Petersburg)  December 30, 2014 The League of Women Voters (St. Petersburg)  December 30, 2014 (the organization was shut down  May 22, 2015) Free Press Support Foundation  December 30, 2014 Interregional Non-Governmental Organization "The Committee Against Torture"  January 16, 2015 Educational Center "Memorial" (Sverdlov region)  January 16, 2015 Autonomous non-profit human rights organization "Youth Center for Consulting and Training"  January 20, 2015 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  July 22, 2015) "Information Bureau of the Nordic Council of Ministers in St. Petersburg"  January 20, 2015 Jewish regional branch of the Russian public organization "Municipal Academy" January 26, 2015 (the organization was shut down  May 22, 2015) The noncommercial partnership "Press Development Institute - Siberia"  January 30, 2015 Center for social, psychological and legal help to victims of discrimination and homophobia "Maximum" (Murmansk)  February 4, 2015 (the organization was shut down  October 28, 2015) Interregional public fund for civil society development "Golos-Povolzhye" (Samara)  February 6, 2015 Interregional charity organization "Siberian Environmental Center" (Novosibirsk)  February 12, 2015 Center for Civic Analysis and Independent Research / GRANI (Perm)  February 13, 2015 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  June 19, 2015) Municipal public organization "Samara Center for Gender Studies" (Samara)  February 16, 2015 Regional Fund "Center for Defense of Mass Media Rights" (Voronezh)  February 26, 2015 Regional Charitable Social Foundation "For nature" (Chelyabinsk)  March 6, 2015 Regional Ecological Social Movement "For nature" (Chelyabinsk)  March 6, 2015 Humanist Youth Movement (Murmansk)  March 13, 2015 (the organization was shut down  August 25, 2015) Regional Social Organization for Contribution to Harmonization of Interethnic Relations "Azerbaijan"  March 13, 2015 Regional Social Environmental Organization "Bellona-Murmansk"  March 19, 2015 (the organization was shut down  October 16, 2015) "Educational Center for Environment and Security" (Samara)  March 20, 2015 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  October 8, 2015) Foundation "Migration XXI Century"  March 27, 2015 Eco-logika (Rostov)  April 3, 2015 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  March 30, 2016) Transparency International Russia - April 7, 2015 Social Environmental Organization "Planeta Nadezhd"  April 15, 2015 Foundation for Consumers' Rights Defense (Novosibirsk)  April 17, 2015 (the organization was shut down  May 12, 2016) Civil Assistance Committee  April 20, 2015 Foundation 19/29 - Foundation for Support of Investigative Journalism  April 24, 2015 Commemorative Centre of History of Political Repressions "Perm - 36"  April 29, 2015 Women's League (Kaliningrad )  April 29, 2015 (the organization was shut down  December 16, 2015) Legal Expert Partnership "Soyuz "  May 7, 2015 (the organization was shut down  25 August 2015) Center for Development of Non-Commerical Organizations  May 13, 2015 Club of Accountants and Auditors of Non-Commercial Organizations  May 13, 2015 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  March 30, 2016) Informational Bureau of the Council of Ministers of Northern Countries (Kaliningrad)  May 13, 2015 Sutyajnik (Yekaterinburg)  May 15, 2015 Human Rights Academy (Yekaterinburg)  May 15, 2015 Ecological Center "Dront" (Nizhny Novgorod)  May 22, 2015 The non-profit organization "Liberal Mission" Scientific Foundation of Theoretical and Applied Research  May 25, 2015 ("foreign agent" status was suspended  September 11, 2015) The non-profit Dynasty Foundation  May 25, 2015 Union of Employers (Tula region)  May 28, 2015 Youth organization "Nuori Karjala/Young Karelia"  June 19, 2015 (the organization was shut down  March 25, 2016) Siberian Center for Support of Social Initiatives  June 19, 2015 Interregional Social Foundation for Peace in the South and in the Northern Caucasus  June 19, 2015 Informational Center "Free Inform"  June 22, 2015 (the organization was shut down  June 21, 2016) Center for Independent Sociological Studies (St. Petersburg)  June 22, 2015 Regional Organization for Population and Development  June 23, 2015 Geblerov Ecological Societ (Barnaul)  June 23, 2015 Association "Legal Basis" (Yekaterinburg)  July 3, 2015 Interregional Non-governmental Organization "Northern Environmental Coalition" (Petrozavodsk)  July 8, 2015 (the organization was shut down  December 1, 2015) Komi Human Rights Commission "Memorial" (Syktyvkar)  July 21, 2015 Altai Regional Public Fund for 21st Century Altai (Barnaul)  July 22, 2015 (the organization was shut down  March 28, 2016) Interregional Public Foundation for Civil Society Development "GOLOS-Ural" (Chelyabinsk region)  July 22, 2015 SREDA Foundation  July 28, 2015 Non-governmental environmental organization "Green World" (Nizhny Novgorod)  July 29, 2015 Civic Action Foundation (Perm)  August 5, 2015 Alliance of Funds of Local Communities of the Perm territory  August 11, 2015 Kabardino-Balkaria Human Rights Center  regional branch of the "For Human Rights" All-Russian movement (Nalchik)  August 18, 2015 (the organization was shut down  November 6, 2015) The Human Rights Center of the Chechen Republic (Grozny)  August 21, 2015 Interregional Social Ecological Foundation "ISAR-Siberia" (Novosibirsk)  August 26, 2015 Perm Regional Human Rights Center (Perm)  September 3, 2015 Siberia's lifeline (Novosibirsk)  September 3, 2015 Golos Foundation in Support of Democracy  September 4, 2015 (the organization was shut down  June 21, 2016) Jewish Cultural Center "Hesed-Teshuva" (Ryazan)  September 4, 2015 Sakhalin Environment Watch (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)  September 18, 2015 Yasavey Manzara Information and Research Center (Naryan-Mar)  September 23, 2015 (the organization was shut down  June 15, 2016) Consumer Rights and Environment Protection Association "Princip" (Moscow region)  October 5, 2015 Far East Center for the Development of Civil Initiatives and Social Partnership (Vladivostok) October 13, 2015 Russian Research Center for Human Rights  October 20, 2015 Women of the Don (Rostov region)  October 27, 2015 Friends of the Siberian Forests (Krasnoyarsk)  October 28, 2015 Photography Club "Sobytiye" (Omsk)  October 28, 2015 (the organization was shut down  December 16, 2015) Research and Information Center "Memorial" (St. Petersburg)  November 6, 2015 Baikal Environmental Wave (Irkutsk)  November 10, 2015 Glasnost Defense Foundation  November 19, 2015 Human Rights Institute  November 20, 2015 Center for Support of Indigenous Peoples of the North  November 27, 2015 Green World (Leningrad region)  December 2, 2015 Mashr (Republic of Ingushetia)  December 8, 2015 Woman's World (Kaliningrad)  December 11, 2015 Panorama Information and Research Center (Moscow)  December 18, 2015 Dauria Ecological Center (Chita)  December 30, 2015 Yekaterinburg Memorial Society (Yekaterinburg)  December 30, 2015 Bureau of Public Investigations (Nizhny Novgorod)  January 14, 2016 Committee for the Prevention of Torture (Orenburg)  January 14, 2016 Institute of Forecasting and Resolving of Political Conflicts (Nizhny Novgorod)  January 22, 2016 Ryazan Historical, Educational and Human Rights Center "Memorial" (Ryazan)  February 1, 2016 Society of Assistance to Social Protection of Citizens "Peterburgskaya EGIDA" (Saint Petersburg)  February 2, 2016 (the organization was shut down  April 26, 2016) Center for Health and Social Support "SIBALT" (Omsk)  February 15, 2016 Chelyabinsk Regional Organ of Public Independent Action "Ural Human Rights Group" (Chelyabinsk)  February 15, 2016 Women of Eurasia (Chelyabinsk)  February 15, 2016 Ural Democratic Foundation (Chelyabinsk)  February 15, 2016 Legal and Social Support Charitable Foundation "Sphere" (Saint Petersburg)  March 1, 2016 Centre for Civic Education and Human Rights (Perm)  March 3, 2016 The International Development Fund for Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation "Batani" (Moscow)  March 11, 2016 Center for Social and Labor Rights (Moscow)  March 21, 2016 Arkhar (Gorno-Altaysk)  April 5, 2016 Publishing House "Valentin Manuylov"  April 15, 2016 Tengri School of Soul ecology (Altay) - May 17, 2016 Hanse Buero / Information Bureau of Schleswig-Holstein in Kaliningrad (Kaliningrad) - May 24, 2016 Krasnoyarsk Regional Public Organization Agency of public initiatives (Krasnoyarsk) - May 27, 2016 Saratov Regional Public Organization "Socium" (Engels) - May 30, 2016 Perm regional non-governmental organization "Perm Civil Chamber" (Perm) - June 9, 2016 Regional non-governmental organization Integration center "Migration and Law" (Moscow) - June 16, 2016 Non-Profit Partnership "ESVERO" (Moscow) - June 22, 2016 Andrey Rylkov Foundation for Health and Social Justice (Moscow) - June 29, 2016 Altai regional sport and patriotic youth public organization "Arctica" (Biysk) - July 6, 2016

And the four NGOs which registered voluntarily:

Non-commercial Partnership "Supporting Competition in the CIS Countries"  June 27, 2013 "The Union of Young Political Scientists", KarachayCherkess Republican Youth Social Organization  December 15, 2014 Regional Social Movement "Novgorod Women's Parliament" (Veliky Novgorod)  March 6, 2015 Center of Independent Researchers of the Altai Republic  June 10, 2015

II. Administrative Court Cases  at least 58 NGOs

Groups that a court has found responsible for failing to register as a "foreign agent" may be fined up to 500,000 rubles (over US$16,000), and their leaders personally  up to 300,000 rubles (approximately $10,000). They are:

Association of NGOs in Defense of Voters' Rights "Golos" (Moscow)  NGO lost the suit Kostroma Center for Support of Public Initiatives (Kostroma)  NGO lost the suit Anti-Discrimination Center "Memorial" (St. Petersburg)  NGO won two administrative cases, but later lost a similar civil suit to the prosecutor's office and chose to shut down Coming Out (St. Petersburg)  NGO won the administrative case but later lost a similar civil suit to the prosecutor's office Side by Side LGBT Film Festival (St. Petersburg)  NGO won the suit Regional Public Association in Defense of Democratic Rights and Freedoms "Golos" (Moscow) - NGO lost the suit Center for Civic Analysis and Independent Research / GRANI (Perm)  NGO won the suit Perm Civic Chamber (Perm)  NGO won the suit Perm Regional Human Rights Center (Perm)  NGO won the suit Women of Don (Rostov region)  NGO lost the suit Ecozachita!  Zhensovet (Kaliningrad)  NGO lost the suit Association "Partnership for Development" (Saratov)  NGO lost the suit News Agency "MEMO.RU" (Moscow)  NGO lost the suit Regional Press Institute (St. Petersburg)  NGO lost the suit Moscow School of Civic Education  NGO lost the suit All-Russian movement "For Human Rights"  NGO lost the suit Regional Public Organization "Man and the Law" (Republic of Mari El)  NGO lost the suit Human Rights Center (Kaliningrad)  NGO won the suit Krasnodar Regional Social Organization of University Alumni  the proceedings was discontinued Regional social organization "Public Commission for Academic Sakharov's Heritage Preservation"  NGO lost the suit Autonomous non-profit human rights organization "Youth Center for Consulting and Training" (Volgograd)  NGO lost the suit Rakurs, Arkhangelsk regional non-governmental LGBT organization  NGO lost the suit Center for social, psychological and legal help to victims of discrimination and homophobia "Maximum" (Murmansk)  NGO lost the suit Educational Center "Memorial" (Sverdlov region)  NGO lost the suit, court of appeal decreased the amount of fine Interregional public fund for civil society development "Golos-Povolzhye" (Samara)  NGO lost the suit Citizens' Watch (St. Petersburg)  NGO lost the suit The noncommercial partnership "Press Development Institute - Siberia"  NGO won the suit Regional Fund "Center for Defense of Mass Media Rights"  NGO lost the suit Regional Social Organization for Contribution to Harmonization of Interethnic Relations "Azerbaijan"  NGO lost the suit Regional Charitable Social Foundation "For nature" (Chelyabinsk)  NGO lost the suit Regional Ecological Social Movement "For nature" (Chelyabinsk)  NGO won the suit Eco-logika (Rostov)  NGO lost the suit Regional Social Environmental Organization "Bellona-Murmansk"  NGO lost the suit Foundation "Migration XXI Century"  NGO lost the suit Interregional charity organization "Siberian Environmental Center" (Novosibirsk)  NGO lost the suit, court of appeal decreased the amount of fine The non-profit organization "Liberal Mission" Scientific Foundation of Theoretical and Applied Research  NGO lost the suit Center for Development of Non-Commerical Organizations  NGO lost the suit The non-profit Dynasty Foundation  NGO lost the suit Foundation 19/29 - Foundation for Support of Investigative Journalism  NGO lost the suit Association "Legal Basis" (Yekaterinburg)  NGO lost the suit Ecological Center "Dront" (Nizhny Novgorod)  NGO lost the suit Regional Organization for Population and Development  NGO lost the suit Center for Independent Sociological Studies (St. Petersburg)  NGO lost the suit Human Rights Center "Memorial"  NGO lost the suit Transparency International Russia  NGO lost the suit Interregional Non-Governmental Organization "Committee Against Torture"  NGO lost the suit Geblerov Ecological Societ (Barnaul)  NGO won the suit Civic Action Foundation (Perm)  NGO lost the suit Interregional Social Ecological Foundation "ISAR-Siberia" (Novosibirsk)  NGO lost the suit Sakhalin Environment Watch (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)  NGO lost the suit and is appealing the ruling Club of Accountants and Auditors of Non-Commercial Organizations  NGO lost the suit Women's League (Kaliningrad)  NGO won the suit Russian Research Center for Human Rights  NGO lost the suit Interregional Public Foundation for Civil Society Development "GOLOS-Ural" (Chelyabinsk region)  NGO lost the suit Human Rights Institute  NGO lost the suit Interregional Human Rights Association "Agora"  NGO lost the suit Glasnost Defense Foundation  suit pending Baikal Environmental Wave (Irkutsk)  suit pending

III. The leaders of at least 8 NGOs faced administrative charges personally:
On eve of South Sudan 5th Anniversary, forced displacement continues to rise

Publisher UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Publication Date 8 July 2016 Cite as UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), On eve of South Sudan 5th Anniversary, forced displacement continues to rise, 8 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fcab14.html [accessed 27 October 2022]

As South Sudan marks its fifth anniversary of independence on 9 July, UNHCR remains gravely concerned by the continuing violence in parts of the country and the resulting forced displacement of South Sudanese people, both internally and throughout the neighboring region.

The world's youngest nation currently ranks among the countries with the highest levels of conflict-induced population displacement globally. Nearly one in four of the South Sudan's citizens is displaced within its borders or in neighboring countries, affecting some 2.6 million people against a population that stood at 11.3 million in 2013. A large majority are children.

Civilians in South Sudan continue to bear the brunt of armed conflict. Sporadic clashes are commonplace, while growing food insecurity and deteriorating economic conditions foretell a grim outlook for the country at large. Agencies report that the number of food insecure people in the country is expected to increase from 4.3 million to 4.8 million in line with seasonal vulnerabilities and the economic crisis.

Despite the peace agreement that formally ended the civil war in August 2015, conflict and instability has spread to previously unaffected areas in the Greater Equatoria and Greater Bahr-El-Ghazal regions. Last month, deadly clashes in Wau resulted in the deaths of more than 40 people while up to 35,000 fled their homes. Such fighting is characteristic of the trend that produced fresh refugee outflows this year.

In the nine months that the ceasefire has been observed, there has been no major return movement from countries of asylum. In that period, the number of internally displaced people rose by 100,000, while UNHCR registered nearly 140,000 new refugees. There are now over 860,000 South Sudanese refugees in neighboring countries, making it the world's fourth largest refugee producing country, and second largest in sub-Saharan Africa after Somalia.

Notwithstanding these challenges, South Sudan is host to more than 272,000 refugees from mainly Sudan (251,000), with smaller numbers from the Democratic Republic of Congo (14,799), Ethiopia (4,400) and the Central African Republic (1,878). This year the country has experienced the arrival of some 9,000 new refugees as a result of conflict in the Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states of Sudan.

Neighboring countries continue to maintain open borders for South Sudanese refugees, and there is ongoing engagement with host communities. Since 2015, 22,000 individuals have fled fighting in Western Equatoria into remote parts of the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In both countries, insecurity and logistical difficulties are affecting humanitarian access. Meanwhile, Sudan has received the highest number of new South Sudanese refugees this year. With 231,581 individuals, it is now the second highest refugee hosting country after Ethiopia (285,356). They are followed by Uganda (229,006) and Kenya (103,173).

Overall, the humanitarian response is sorely lacking due to severe underfunding. UNHCR and 42 non-governmental partners are requesting USD 573 million for refugee protection and assistance programmes. With the inter-agency appeal funded at 17% (USD 85.4 million), agencies are constrained to prioritize emergency response and life-saving assistance activities. As a result, water, sanitation, hygiene, health and shelter interventions in most of the countries of asylum are below the global standard, with the risk of outbreak of diseases. Access to alternative and sustainable household energy is a challenge and one of the main causes of conflict with host communities because refugees are forced to cut firewood for domestic use, a resource that is extremely scarce in some locations.

Children, who constitute 70% of the refugee population, bear the brunt of inadequate resources. More than 16% of them have special needs, including being unaccompanied or separated from family. Children are the worst affected by unpredictable population movements and the upheaval of constant displacements. In Kakuma, Kenya, for example, UNHCR has noted a significant increase in the prevalence of global acute malnutrition among new arrivals in recent months. Lack of funding is hampering case management efforts, including the reunification of unaccompanied and separated children with their families. The average regional ratio of case workers to children with specific needs is 1 case worker per 90 children (the global standard is 1:25). Ethiopia has just 20% of the child protection staff they need.

Gaps remain in meeting minimum education standards with lack of qualified teachers, insufficient classrooms and scholastic materials. Secondary/tertiary education, vocational training and empowerment programmes for adolescents and youth need to be strengthened as a way to reduce the risk of child recruitment. Finally, the majority of host countries are affected by WFP food ration cuts, compounded by the discontinuation of milling vouchers and the challenge of incomplete food baskets. Livelihoods activities were limited in scope and number, and they do not match up to the significant needs of enhancing refugees' self-reliance.
Political crisis has put long-term stability of the DR Congo at risk, warns UN deputy chief, urging dialogue

Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 7 July 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Political crisis has put long-term stability of the DR Congo at risk, warns UN deputy chief, urging dialogue, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fcc3c40b.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

7 July 2016 - An inclusive and credible dialogue among Congolese stakeholders is the only realistic way to defuse political tensions, overcome the electoral impasse and prevent violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where public discontent is being fuelled by delays in the electoral process and shrinking democratic space, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson warned today.

Briefing the Security Council, Mr. Eliasson painted a troubling picture of the situation in the vast Great Lakes nation, where he said political tensions are rising ahead of the constitutionally envisaged presidential and legislative elections. Moreover, delays in the electoral process, a debate around the respect for the Constitution, and increasing restrictions on democratic space are fuelling polarization and public discontent.

And with the political dialogue proposed by President Joseph Kabila facing uncertainty and no agreement on the terms under which the dialogue should be held, and who should participate, there is a real risk that political actors could resort to unilateral decisions which may compound existing political tensions, Mr. Eliasson explained.

"Such a dialogue should result in an inclusive agreement that could lead to credible presidential and legislative elections. Without it, we face the risk of a severe crisis with a high probability of violence and persistent instability," he warned, adding that such a tragic but still preventable outcome would not only reverse the political, security and development gains of the past few years.

It would also require a response that goes beyond the capacity of the UN stabilization mission on the ground there, known by the French acronym, MONUSCO.

"I therefore need to convey the Secretary-General's serious call for all Congolese political stakeholders to give dialogue a chance, engage in good faith and place the interests of their nation first," Mr. Eliasson said, spotlighting elements that could support such inclusive dialogue:

The international support group to the facilitation efforts of former Togolese Prime Minister Edem Kodjo could make an important contribution to build confidence in the process;

A reliable voter register could help defuse tensions and pave the way for transparent and credible elections. MONUSCO is providing technical assistance and logistical support for the revision of the register; and

As called for by the Council, MONUSCO has updated its plans to address security risks and to monitor human rights violations and abuses in the context of the elections. The protection of civilians will remain a key priority of the Mission, including in the context of the electoral process.

Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson (third from right, front) addresses the Security Council meeting concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UN Photo/Evan Schneider

Turning to the in eastern DRC, in particular in a number of territories in Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, he said the security situation remains extremely serious.

"There is reason to be particularly concerned about the situation in Beni, where the Allied Democratic Forces (ADR) have carried out deadly attacks against defenceless civilians, [the national forces of the DRC] - the FARDC - and MONUSCO," he said, raising concerns also about intercommunal tensions and violence in Lubero and Walikale territories, in North Kivu.

At the same time, he noted that the resumption of active military cooperation between the FARDC and MONUSCO in operations against the ADF and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in North Kivu is encouraging and is helping to address the threat which armed groups pose to the civilian population in the east.

"Ultimately, the threat posed by armed groups, exacerbated by underlying socio-economic and political problems can only be addressed through a combination of military pressure and political measures," Mr. Eliasson said, noting that to preserve the significant gains that had been made in the country "political leaders must listen to the aspirations of their people, who have suffered for far too long from continuous political crises and violent conflicts."

Dialogue, respect for the rule of law and human rights, and democratic participation and practices are the best way to prevent continued violence and suffering, explained the deputy UN chief, stating that he counted on the Security Council to give its full and steadfast support to dialogue and for the strengthening of democratic practices in the DRC.

"What is at stake here, basically, is the long-term stability of the DRC - and you know the importance and size of that country - and the Great Lakes region. The international community and the United Nations have invested heavily in the DRC. We must preserve and build on the progress made," he said, urging the DRC "to move from discussions and intentions to action," and calling on the wider international community to proactively engage with all parties to defuse tensions and "point to a path to the dialogue that is so vital and urgent."
Security Council extends African Union mission in Somalia

Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 7 July 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Security Council extends African Union mission in Somalia, 7 July 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/577fcc7640c.html [accessed 27 October 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.

7 July 2016 - Reauthorizing the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) until 31 May 2017, the United Nations Security Council today set out key objectives for the operation during its new mandate, including "to reduce the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups."

Under a unanimously adopted resolution, which maintains AMISOM's troop deployment "up to a maximum level of 22,126," the Council sets out further strategic objectives for the mission regarding facilitating the Somali political process at all levels, as well as enabling stabilization efforts, reconciliation and peacebuilding in the Horn of Africa country by providing security for the Somali people.

The text also says the AU-led mission would enable the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces contingent on abilities of the Somali security forces.

Among the 'essential tasks' authorized by the Council, AMISOM is to engage with communities in the country's recovered areas and promoting understanding between AMISOM and local populations, to allow for longer term stabilisation by the UN Country Team and other actors. A related 'priority task' would be to secure key supply routes, including to areas recovered from Al-Shabaab, in particular those essential to improving the humanitarian situation, and those critical for AMISOM's logistical support.

The text goes on to underline the importance of AMISOM forces carrying out their mandate in full compliance with their obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law, and cooperating with the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) in implementing the Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN support to Non-UN Security Forces (HRDDP).

It also calls on the African Union to investigate and report allegations of violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, as well as continuing to ensure the highest standards of transparency, and conduct and discipline.
Reading, math scores down in 1st test since COVID. How Indiana did.
After much fanfare, Tandoor Indian Grill is expected to open Monday, July 11, in the former home of Pastabilities at 134 E. Main St. in downtown Decatur.

Owners Vinai Nekkanti and his wife Suneela Monavarthi have wanted to open a restaurant ever since they moved to Forsyth eight years ago and finally opened Gateway to India in Springfield last summer when they couldn't seem to find the right location in Decatur.

That was about the time that Pastabilities Italian Grill closed for good, and once the couple picked up the lease on the building, they began to completely re-do the interior according to their vision for a second restaurant.

Nekkanti said the couple chose the name they did to challenge suppositions that Indian food is all about rich curries and setting the palate on fire.

Rather, the word tandoor refers to the type of cylindrical, clay-lined oven they will use to cook/bake their food, a method requiring no oil and causing no char to form on the food.

It's very healthy, Monavarthi said.

Six seasoning levels will be offered, ranging from mild to hot.

For lunch, the grill will feature a $9.99 buffet with about two dozen different choices and all the fresh bread you can eat. Both the buffet and menu are heavy on vegetarian and vegan options.

The two large buffet tables do supplant some of the former seating at Pastabilities but still leave room for more than 100 people to dine comfortably. Reservations will be accepted.

Hours are 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily and 5 to 9:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday.

For more, find the business on Facebook, go to www.tandoortheindiangrill.com or call (217) 542-7235.

***

Is your vehicle in need of a good cleaning? Need a sandwich or some candy to make it through the day? 1 Stop Shop has you covered.

Located at 977 N. Monroe St., 1 Stop Shop's detailing services include a wash and vacuum, wax, shampoo and interior cleaning.

The business is operated by Chris Young and Carolyn Jarrett, who work as security officers for the Decatur School District most of the year and were looking for something to do during the summer months and after school when it is in session.

Jarrett runs the candy store, which also offers hot dogs and hamburgers during the summer months.

Hours are 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Call (217) 520-1874 or (217) 855-9365.

***

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. has completed the acquisition of Champaign Telephone Co. and its sister company, Big Broadband Services, a private business communications provider in the Champaign-Urbana area.

Bob Udell, president and chief executive officer of Consolidated Communications, said that officials are pleased to finalize this acquisition and look forward to leveraging the combined strengths of both companies to serve the greater Champaign-Urbana area with expanded commercial services.

"This acquisition reinforces our commercial growth strategy, which includes both organic and acquisition growth," Udell said.

Champaign Telephone Co. serves approximately 1,500 business customers across the greater Champaign area. The acquisition adds 275 fiber route miles and 310 lit buildings to Consolidated's Illinois network.
A decision in the appeal of a former Abilene police officer accused of taking marijuana out of evidence is expected by the end of August, according to the independent hearing examiner overseeing the proceedings.

Attorneys for the city and for former officer Arthur Jefferson rested their cases Thursday, with only three witnesses testifying during the two-day hearing.

The attorneys plan to submit their closing arguments in writing to the arbitrator, William Basedow with the American Arbitration Association, by July 22. Basedow then will make a determination within 30 days of that date, he said.

Jefferson, who was fired from the Abilene Police Department on March 21, is asking to be reinstated with back pay and seniority.

City and police officials argued during the appeal that Jefferson, a former police academy instructor, checked out an unknown amount of marijuana from the evidence room on Sept. 3, 2009, and never returned it. They could find no record or person to validate Jefferson's claim that it was returned.

Officials also alleged that Jefferson took the marijuana home, based on photos of an evidence envelope and clear plastic bags containing what appears to be marijuana that his ex-girlfriend recently showed police officials.

Jefferson, a 12-year veteran of the department, said he returned the marijuana to the evidence room one to two weeks later, during which time it was secured in a desk drawer. He said he removed it from evidence to show to a cadet who had never seen or smelled marijuana.

Police also claimed that Jefferson violated the law and departmental policy by running the license plate number of his ex-girlfriend's boyfriend through his mobile computer unit while on duty.

John Snider, Jefferson's attorney from the Texas Municipal Police Association, argued that police Chief Stan Standridge disciplined Jefferson more severely than other officers who also checked names on their mobile computers for personal purposes.

Snider referenced an officer who he said repeatedly ran the names of his stepdaughter's acquaintances through his mobile computer unit and also visited the home of the stepdaughter's boyfriend while off duty, but in uniform, to 'intimidate him.'

Standridge was the only witness to testify Thursday. Jefferson and Sgt. Thomas Bryant, the lead internal affairs investigator in Jefferson's case, testified Wednesday.

Standridge said the discipline bestowed upon other officers is not comparable to Jefferson's because of Jefferson's lengthy law enforcement experience and history of complaints. Standridge said he could pursue criminal charges against Jefferson for the license plate incident because it was an 'abuse of official capacity' by misusing government property, a crime.

'His off-duty behavior clearly invaded the workplace, as has been a consistent issue,' Standridge said. 'In the case of Arthur Jefferson, he has irreversibly breached his level of integrity to the point I cannot let him back in a uniform.'

Because Jefferson violated the department's 'truthfulness' policy, Standridge said, which requires officers to be honest and forthcoming at all times, Jefferson can no longer testify in a court of law. Therefore, Standridge said, he was 'forced' to fire him.

Snider then asked Standridge if he would abide by Basedow's final decision, which would be binding, if Jefferson were reinstated. Standridge said he would seek legal advice if that happened.

In regard to the photos taken by Jefferson's ex-girlfriend, Standridge said everyone he asked, including experienced narcotics officers, agreed that the substance in the photos appeared to be marijuana.

But when police searched Jefferson's home, with his consent, they found no marijuana, Standridge said. Jefferson also tested negative for marijuana in a urinalysis test, to which he also consented.
Abilene Police Chief released the following statement Friday afternoon regarding the shootings in Dallas:

'Tragedy struck the City of Dallas last night. The Abilene Police Department has strong ties to the men and women of the federal, state, and local first responders in the Dallas area who responded so heroically to this event. Several Abilene Officers have already reached out to those they know in the Dallas Law Enforcement Community to offer support in these difficult times.

'The Department, along with our City Administration and City Council, express our sincere respect and admiration for the members of the Dallas Police Department, the Dallas Area Rapid Transit Police Department, and the host of other agencies that responded to this senseless act of violence.

'The Department has contacted Dallas Police Administration and offered assistance in any manner needed. The tragedy will consume tremendous resources, as will the subsequent funerals and visiting dignitaries. The daily needs of the community must also be met, so Abilene has offered help and stands ready to assist the Dallas and DART Police Departments, or any other agency that requires assistance related to this matter. In moments such as these, we are at our best when we are united. May God bless all who were affected by last night's event.

'We thank our citizens who have spontaneously sent APD messages, brought food to the police station, and shown support throughout the day today.'
A broken pipeline carrying raw water to Abilene was repaired Thursday.

City Water Utility Director Rodney Taylor said the break in the 30-inch, 60-year-old pipeline north of Abilene near Abilene Livestock Auction was fixed about 2 p.m. Thursday.

However, he asked that water customers continue to limit water usage until the pipeline and a water treatment plant it supplies are back in operation.

On Wednesday, Mayor Norm Archibald asked residents to save water by not washing cars or watering lawns.
WASHINGTON  Law enforcement officials tend to inhabit a universe that is both binary and terse: Prosecute or don't prosecute. Let the facts in the indictment speak for themselves. No further comment.

So the remarks by FBI Director James Comey accompanying his announcement that he would not recommend bringing charges against former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton were, as he acknowledged, 'unusual.' Indeed, that word scarcely captures what happened. Comey's comments were an extraordinary, important and, on balance, justifiable departure from normal practice. Clinton may not be better off for them, but the country is.

The decision not to bring charges was the correct one, but a simple announcement to that effect would have deprived the public  deprived voters who are being asked to choose a president  of any understanding of the judgment underlying that determination. It would have kept hidden from public view information that is insufficient to support criminal charges but that many voters may deem relevant to their assessment of Clinton's fitness for the presidency  and that they can test against Clinton's own, often contradictory account.

Some Democrats will grumble privately  they already are  about Comey's commentary, even as they publicly celebrate the announcement that Clinton is effectively in the clear. Some Republicans will assert, without justification, that it shows Comey somehow taking a dive for Clinton; it took no time for Donald Trump to tweet that the outcome represented further proof that 'the system is rigged.'

Actually, it showed evidence of a system under stress  a presumptive nominee facing criminal jeopardy; an investigation conducted under the tense deadline of an impending election; an inevitable cloud of partisan distrust made

even darker by the unfortunate tarmac meeting last week between Bill Clinton and Attorney General Loretta Lynch.

Comey took this bad situation and  acting on his own  made it better. 'They do not know what I am about to say,' Comey said of his colleagues at Main Justice.

Let us count the ways that Comey's behavior was extraordinary:

That he made the statement at all, given that charging decisions are left to the prosecutors, without an interim assessment by investigators  even the FBI director himself  pre-emptively asserting that 'no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case.'

That he provided a synopsis of both the facts of the case and the legal analysis underlying his no-go conclusion, that previous prosecutions presented situations involving 'clearly intentional and willful mishandling of classified information; or vast quantities of materials exposed in such a way as to support an inference of intentional misconduct; or indications of disloyalty to the United States; or efforts to obstruct justice.'

And that  here I become slightly queasy about Comey's self-appointed truth-teller role  he engaged in extensive editorializing: Clinton and her colleagues 'were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information.' Seven of the email chains concerned such top-secret, sensitive information that 'any reasonable person in Secretary Clinton's position, or in the position of those government employees with whom she was corresponding about these matters, should have known that an unclassified system was no place for that conversation.'

There's more. Comey took a barely disguised slap at President Obama, noting that 'there were many opinions expressed by people who were not part of the investigation  including people in government  but none of that mattered to us.'

Gee, what people could Comey be referring to? Maybe the one who asserted in April that 'I continue to believe that she has not jeopardized America's national security'? (Note that Comey said 'it is possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clinton's personal email account' and in fact penetrated 'the private commercial email accounts of people with whom Secretary Clinton was in regular contact from her personal account.')

He undercut Clinton's self-congratulatory assertion that her team had provided all work-related emails from her private server, observing that the FBI unearthed 'several thousand' additional such emails.

And Comey suggested, rather pointedly, that the decision not to prosecute might not be the end of the matter, raising the prospect of yanked security clearances or other 'administrative sanctions.'

Comey proved his independence during the George W. Bush administration when, as deputy attorney general, he headed off White House officials' hospital room efforts to convince then-Attorney General John Ashcroft to reauthorize a domestic surveillance program. Comey has proved the point again. He is no team player, which in this setting is no criticism  it is a high compliment.

Email Ruth Marcus at ruthmarcus@washpost.com.
And just like that, a water 'crisis.'

When the city of Abilene eased restrictions on watering while also encouraging continued conservation, little did we know that a major leak would occur.

That happened early Wednesday, and at least 5 million gallons of water was lost. The city shut down a water treatment plant and asked residents to use less water  don't water, don't wash the car, don't fill the pool. We observed folks at the car wash and automatic sprinklers going. The message either did not get out or residents left conservation to the other guy.

During the summer, Abilenians use more than 20 million gallons of water a day. On Saturday, use topped 27 million gallons

Thus, the water loss was not just a drop in the bucket.

The leak was not a disaster but it served as a reminder of how precious this resource is in West Texas. Developing conservative habits  and sticking with them  translates to less stress in times of drought or when there is another reason to curtail our water use.
The 50th anniversary of the Abilene Zoo was July 2, but the milestone officially will be celebrated Saturday.

We expect a herd, a pack, a school, droves, bunches, pods, troops and gangs  whatever your group is called  of zoo-goers to flock to the city's prime attraction that in 1966 relocated to Nelson Park to enjoy the day.

We came across this 'Message from the Mayor' published in the June 26, 1966, edition of the Reporter-News. The mayor back then was Ralph Hooks. He had this to say to his fellow Abilenians:

'The opening of Abilene's new zoo ... will mark, in my opinion, one of the most important landmarks in the history of our city. For the zoo will become, I am sure, a major attraction not just for Abilene but for all the people of West Texas.'

Hooks' comments echo the can-do, forward-thinking, optimistic period the city was enjoying.

Fresh off a major victory  bringing an Air Force base to the city, Abilene kept pushing ahead. In a span of six years, taxpayer money was secured to build a new city hall and county courthouse, the downtown Civic Center, the Taylor County Coliseum and upgrade facilities at the airport. Those functional buildings serve us today.

Yet, residents also ponied up to support a quality of life project, before 'quality of life' became a catchphrase. More than $600,000 was spent on the zoo.

'It is my own personal opinion that the voters' approval of the bonds to build the new zoo was the most important single item in the $7.9 million capital improvements program started here about 2years ago,' Hooks wrote.

Oh how we wish we could get that bang for so few bucks  less than $8 million  again!

Abilene residents voted last year to spend 10 times that for city projects. Much of that is designated for street fixes but the balance is going to fund new fire stations, upgrades at our airport and our Civic Center and, yes, improvements to our zoo.

Next up could be a decision to invest in new construction and upgrades at the Taylor County Expo Center.

There were reasons not to look to the future 50 years ago. Around the country, racial tensions were uneasy and across the ocean, a war was escalating. Still, Abilenians invested in their city.

'Such spirit makes me proud to be Mayor of the City of Abilene,' Hooks concluded.

We want our mayors in years to come to say the same thing.
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Map showing the course of the Mekong River through Southeast Asia.

Millions of people living along the Mekong River face a possibly irreversible depletion of key food supplies resulting from dam building and other diversions of its waters.

Deforestation upstream along the riverbanks and poor land and water use practices in Vietnams downstream Mekong Delta have added to what can only be called a looming crisis.

The Mekong is Southeast Asias longest river, with 60 to 70 million people depending on it for food, commerce, irrigation, transportation, and drinking water.

But the rivers slowly developing crisis rarely gains much attention from mainstream Western media.

This is partly because of a lack of transparency from regional governments and developers over plans by China, Laos, and Cambodia to build more dams. Its not easy to obtain hard data on the dam projects.

And the Mekong River Commission (MRC), a regionally based international body which is supposed to help manage and contain threats to the river, has proven to be ineffective except when it comes to producing research reports.

The reports have been useful in raising awareness among experts and nongovernmental organizations focused on protecting the environment.

But the MRC has no authority to enforce its recommendations.

In late May, the Cambodia-based Phnom Penh Post reported that frustrated donors are turning away from the commission, with the MRC losing more than half its funds and employees.

The MRC is becoming all but irrelevant, the papers correspondent reported.

Impact in Laos and Cambodia

Just to the south of Chinas Yunnan Province dams, Laos is already feeling the dams impact.

Laotian fishermen have been complaining for several years about lower water levels in the Mekong and a drop in their fish catch.

This is partly due to the loss of fish moving south that are blocked and ground up by the dams turbines. The dams also block adult fish trying to migrate upstream, and stop larvae and juveniles trying to swim downstream.

And dams trap sediment needed to enrich the soil in the riverbed and downstream lakes and tributaries.

When it comes to Laos, Chinas example has not been helpful.

Chinas construction of hydropower projects on the upper Mekong Riverhas shown Laos that it can ignore protests from downstream countries about the negative effects of its dams, says Brian Eyler, deputy director of the Southeast Asia program at the Stimson Center in Washington, D.C.

Eyler says that hydropower developers can easily skirt environmental laws and produce misleading environmental impact assessments.

Eric Baran, a marine biologist based in Phnom Penh for the WorldFish Institute, estimates that some 60 percent of the population in Laos and Cambodia rely on fish for their entire daily protein consumption.

The Mekong dams in Laos could cut off natural migratory patterns of more than 110 fish species, Baran says.

In northeastern Cambodia, the Lower Sesan 2 dam, still under construction, has already reduced the fish catch of villagers in the area.

This has triggered widespread protests from villagers who are being displaced due to the inundation of villages upstream from the dam.

Thousands of people, many of them from ethnic minority groups, are expected to lose most of their fish resources because of the dams blocking of fish migrating from the Mekong and Sekong Rivers.

Ian Baird, an expert on the impact of dams in Southeast Asia at the University of Wisconsin, estimates that at least 78,000 people living above the Sesan 2 dam site will lose their access to migratory fish.

Baird told Radio Free Asia that on a broader scale hundreds of thousands of people, or even millions, stand to be impacted in Cambodia and Vietnam as well as in Laos and Thailand, since fish migrations will be affected there.

The role of Thailand is sometimes overlooked in the development of the Mekong River dams.

Chinese, Malaysian, and Thai companies are leading developers of the dams in Laos. And Thai banks finance some of the projects.

The Mekong Delta

In Vietnams Mekong Delta, a combination of drought, climate change, the effects of the El Nino phenomenon, and the impact of upstream Chinese dams is devastating rice crops.

The Delta, home to some 18 million people, is one of the worlds leading rice exporters.

A Vietnamese government rice first policy dating back to the mid-1970s that has encouraged farmers to grow three crops of rice per year has turned out to be counterproductive.

Farmers complain, meanwhile, that the dams have greatly reduced the amount of silt, or sediment, that once reached the Delta.

Silt helped to form the Mekong Delta over thousands of years. The loss of silt and rising sea levels have now resulted in salt water reaching nearly 40 miles into the Delta.

Some farmers have coped by raising shrimp in the briny water.

But a reduction in rice exports now means a drop of income for many.

What's next for the Mekong?

On a more positive note, Richard Cronin and Courtney Weatherby argued in a Stimson Center report in October last year that a combination of factors could lead to less dam building.

These factors would include rising political and financial risks and changing global energy prices as well as a new interest from donor governments and institutions in identifying alternatives to destructive mainstream dams

The possibility that not all of the planned dams may go forward, the authors of the report say, opens up a new opportunity for Laos to reconsider its current commitment to all nine of its planned Mekong dams.

The Lao government wants to use its hydropower for electric power exports to other countries, such as neighboring Thailand. Its aim is to become the battery of Southeast Asia.

But a preliminary study by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) found that if Laos can upgrade older dams on tributaries of the Mekong and link them with a national grid, this will give Laos the short-term revenues it seeks without further disrupting the river.

Another China-related factor that may be critical to the viability of dams on the mainstream and major tributaries is the question of future water availability, says the Stimson report.

The Mekong has its origins in Tibet. As climate change melts Himalayan glaciers and changes patterns, scientists are questioning the long-term utility of dams that depend on regular flows to operate during the dry season, the report says.

Should increasingly water-stressed China prioritize other uses of water in the Upper Mekong over electricity production," the report adds, "the planned mainstream dams in the Lower Mekong might not receive enough water to operate during the driest three or four months of the year."

This is when flows from China are the region's most important source of water, the report says.

Dan Southerland is RFA's executive editor.
A screenshot of Hun Sens Facebook page in which he announces that the media is no longer required to use his full title, July 8, 2016.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen reversed himself on Friday as he rescinded an order that required all news media to use his full title: Samdech Akeak Moha Sena Padey Techo.



The order for the media to use a term roughly translated as Prime Minister and Supreme Military Commander came in an edict from Hun Sens government issued in May.



The Ministry of Information threatened to enforce the edict last week, but Hun Sen announced the latest decision on his Facebook page.



Regarding the use of the honorific title of a government leader, there is no need for media outlets to write exactly the honorific title if journalists do not want to use it, Hun Sen posted in Khmer.



Though Hun Sen lifted the edict, he also issued a warning.



But the writing [of a news story] must respect the code of ethics and must have concrete sources avoiding the dissemination of an untrue story, he posted.



English news outlets and independent radio stations had largely ignored the order, while most Khmer language outlets have long used the title.



The Information Ministry issued its earlier order during a nearly three-hour meeting at its Phnom Penh headquarters on May 12, telling journalists they must show respect for Cambodias highest leaders.

"We want you to state the full title of leaders in the story's lead or first sentence," Ouk Kimseng, undersecretary of state at the Information Ministry, said at the time.

During his more than 30 years in power, Hun Sen has exerted strong control over Cambodias media, and dissent is a risky proposition.

Hun Sen and the ruling Cambodian Peoples Party have attacked dissenters with lawsuits, and the government has thrown opposition lawmakers in jail on what many see as questionable charges.

On Thursday, the London-based anti-corruption group Global Witness released a report accusing Hun Sen and his family of carving a business empire worth at least a $200 million out of the impoverished country's economy to augment their political power.

The Cambodian government dismissed the report, but has yet to directly address the specific allegations detailed by researchers.

Reported by Moniroth Morm for RFA's Khmer Service. Translated by Yanny Hin. Written in English by Brooks Boliek.
One year after Beijing police raided the homes of prominent human rights attorneys with the Fengrui law firm, China's legal profession is still reeling from the shock of what was to be a coordinated and nationwide campaign to silence them.

When top human rights lawyer Wang Yu got back to her family's Beijing home in the early hours of , 2015, she found the power cut off and the Wi-Fi down, according to one of the last social media posts she made.

"I heard someone trying to force the door  but it was dark and I couldnt see, but I could hear people muttering from time to time, but not clearly," Wang wrote. "Now, calls to my husband and sons cell phones are ringing unanswered."

Within hours, Wang's own phone would be unavailable, as would those of her family and colleagues at Fengrui.

The Fengrui raids of and 10, 2015 led to the detention of top rights lawyer Wang Yu, her husband Bao Longjun, her boss Zhou Shifeng and widened to include the detention and interrogation of some 319 lawyers, paralegals, law firm employees and rights activists.

Wang, Bao, Zhou and 12 others are now under formal arrest on subversion-related charges, many of them in police-run detention centers in the northern city of Tianjin, where they have been denied access to their own lawyers.

'Subversion of state power'

Wang is being charged with the more serious charge of "subversion of state power," while Bao's arrest is for the lesser charge of "incitement to subvert state power."

Incitement to subvert state power carries a maximum jail term of five years in less serious cases, and a minimum jail term of five years in cases deemed more serious, or where the suspect is regarded as a "ringleader."

"Subversion of state power" carries a minimum jail term of 10 years in cases where the person is judged to have played a leading role. Jailed Nobel peace laureate Liu Xiaobo is currently serving a 13-year sentence for "incitement to subvert state power."

Six rights activists including Yin Xu'an, Wang Fang and Li Yanjun are being held on public order charges like "picking quarrels and stirring up trouble," and "gathering a crowd to disrupt public order," according to the Hong Kong-based Chinese Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group (CHRLCG).

At least 14 people are out on bail, meaning they likely face continuing police restrictions and one is under house arrest, including 24-year-old legal assistant Zhao Wei, who was released conditionally on .

The crackdown hasn't been limited to those directly involved in defending the rights of some the most vulnerable people in China, however.

Lawyers regarded as potential "troublemakers," and the families and children of those detained have been hit with travel bans, including Bao Zhuoxuan, the 16-year-old son of Wang Yu and Bao Longjun, who also goes by the family nickname Mengmeng.

Two activists who tried to help Mengmeng flee China through Myanmar after his parents' arrest were handed over to Chinese police by the authorities in Shan State, and now facing people smuggling charges.

Wang's lawyer Wen Donghai said the families of those detained have campaigned all year to have lawyers visit their clients, to no avail.

Little hope of justice

Wen, who has launched a bid to sue the authorities for the continued failure to allow access to lawyers, says he holds out little hope of any justice.

"Actually I think it would be better if the lawsuit isn't accepted by the Supreme People's Procuratorate, because if they do take it, it'll only give the families false hope," Wen told RFA in a recent interview.

"But we will carry on trying to sue them, even if they don't," he said. "This is the only option, when all others have failed."

He said continued public concern for the lawyers could also put pressure on the authorities.

Fellow rights lawyer Ma Lianshun said the authorities have refused to recognize attorneys hired by families, insisting instead that those detained are "represented" by lawyers hand-picked by police.

"The reason we have lawyers is to act as checks and balances to official power vested in the prosecution, the court, and the police investigating the case," Ma said.

"But where these cases are concerned, they have smashed the whole framework of the criminal procedural code," he said. "And this is happening right across the country."

"This is a really serious problem, and it has put those who are being persecuted in a position of complete powerlessness," Ma said.

"[We fear] the authorities will try and sentence them in secret," he said.

Politically motivated

The New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) called on Beijing to drop all charges against the detained lawyers, saying they are politically motivated.

"The Chinese governments hostility toward human rights lawyers has not eased since the mass arrest of legal professionals last July," HRW China director Sophie Richardson said in a recent statement on the group's website.

"This heavy-handed campaign against lawyers can only further diminish publicand globalconfidence in Chinas justice system," she said.

Shortly after the crackdown began, media outlets controlled by the ruling Chinese Communist Party wrote articles calling the lawyers "a major criminal gang" that had deliberately tried to whip up public disturbances in the name of human rights work.

They cited a "confession" from Zhou Shifeng, who reportedly admitting breaking the law and "risking social stability."

HRW said there are serious concerns over the well-being of those in continued detention.

"During their more than 11 months of detention, these lawyers and legal assistants have been held incommunicado, during which they have had no access to lawyers of their choice or their family members," the group said.

"Human Rights Watch is seriously concerned about their well-being, as their detention and politicized prosecutions leave them at risk of torture or ill-treatment."

The relatives and defense lawyers of the detained human rights lawyers have staged vocal protests, sometimes getting themselves briefly detained in the process, outside detention centers and government offices in Beijing and Tianjin.

They have written an open letter to China's parliament, the National People's Congress (NPC), calling for an independent inquiry into breaches of legal process in the handling of their cases.

Some have even brought a lawsuit against the party-controlled All China Lawyers Association for failing to intervene to help the lawyers.

So far, no response has been forthcoming from any official channel.

"The Chinese government is going after lawyers, the very people who have provided a legal safety valve for rising social discontent," Richardson said.

"The government should recognize that embracing their role, rather than imprisoning them, is in the countrys best interests," she said.

Rights groups say the administration of President Xi Jinping has launched a concerted attack on free expression and civil society since he came to power.

Draconian new laws have targeted rights activists, liberal scholars and social media, while Xi has warned that the Communist Party's official line must be paramount.

Meanwhile, London-based Amnesty International also called for the lawyers' immediate release.

"The detained lawyers must be released and this systemic assault against individuals defending the rights of Chinese people must end, East Asia research director Roseann Rife said in a statement ahead of the anniversary of the crackdown, which falls on .

"President Xi Jinping has the gall to claim the Chinese government upholds the rule of law even when lawyers face life in jail for trying to do just that," Rife said.

Reported by Wen Yuqing for RFA's Cantonese Service, and by Yang Fan and Qiao Long for the Mandarin Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.
Sun Chunlan, head of the Communist Party of China's United Front Work Department addresses members of the country's so-called non-communist parties in Beijing, Dec. 23, 2015.

The ruling Chinese Communist Party has announced plans to target the country's tech-savvy young people, many of whom may have picked up unauthorized ideas during periods of study abroad, for ideological "guidance."

The party's ideological arm, the United Front Work Department, said it will set up a new task force aimed at ensuring that this "new social class" sticks to the party line.

The bureau will seek to understand and consult with returning overseas students, management in private companies, non-government (NGO) and charity sector workers, freelancers, and those who work in online media, it said.

The department was set up on -- the politically significant anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen massacre -- in response to a speech made by President Xi Jinping last May, who called on party officials to unite all "forces and positive factors" as extensively as possible.

Xi specifically mentioned returning overseas students, the United Front said via its official account on the smartphone messaging app WeChat.

Overseas students are the most likely among the younger generation to be well informed about the use of People's Liberation Army (PLA) troops wielding tanks and machine guns to end weeks of peaceful, student-led pro-democracy protests on Tiananmen Square in the spring and early summer of 1989.

'New social class'

Keywords like " , 1989" are routinely blocked by search engines and censors inside the Great Firewall, a complex system of blocks, filters and human censorship that limits what China's 720 million internet users can see online.

The "new social class" targeted by the United Front department are also the most likely to use circumvention tools to get around government censorship.

Xi has repeatedly warned against "hostile foreign forces" attempting to overthrow Communist Party rule by infiltrating China with "western" religious practices and ideas like democracy, constitutional government, and human rights.

In 2015, more than half a million young Chinese people left the country to study overseas, while at least four million are believed to have completed overseas study so far.

Rights activists, who have been on the wrong end of a nationwide crackdown on human rights lawyers, law firm employees, NGO workers and other activists since last year, say the move is aimed at gaining more control over a group that is most resistant to Beijing's propaganda.

"The United Front Work Department is a spy agency, whose job is to control [what goes on outside the party]," Anhui-based dissident Shen Liangqing told RFA.

"They have to fit in with the move to carry on the party's propaganda efforts overseas," he said. "So another aspect of that is trying to control overseas students and people like that."

Guangzhou-based writer Ye Du said the authorities are effectively going after the groups most likely to oppose government policies.

"This shows that the government is trying to control social groups that have until now been hard to control," Ye said. "This so-called new social class is actually the main pool from which critics of the regime are drawn."

"I'd say that the authorities have realized there is a threat here, so they are trying to co-opt this group using the United Front system."

Social media threat

Germany-based journalist Chang Ping said the authorities are also concerned about the growing tendency of younger people to bypass traditional media outlets, and to rely on mobile chat apps for news and comment.

"In the past, it was the news websites that posed a threat to traditional media," Chang said. "Now, it's social media that are posing a threat to news websites."

"The new media are constantly migrating, constantly on the run, in the face of government controls ... and if the government regulates mobile media to death, they'll just find somewhere else to run to," he said.

According to United Front head Chunlan, the new social class will now be "a key focus" of united front work, which traditionally aims to mobilize students, intellectuals, overseas Chinese and quasi-government organizations to promote the prevailing party line.

Young people in Hong Kong, many of whom have made vocal calls for greater democracy, self-determination and even independence in recent years, are also on the department's list, the city's South China Morning Post newspaper reported.

called on young Hong Kong people to love their country and make the most of close ties with China, it said.

Under the terms of the 1997 handover to China, Hong Kong was promised a high degree of autonomy under a "one country, two systems" pledge, and the maintenance of existing freedoms, including a separate legal system, for 50 years.

But there are growing complaints that China is increasingly disregarding those promises, particularly in the wake of the detention by Chinese police of five Hong Kong booksellers who sold "banned" political books to customers across the internal immigration border in mainland China.

Reported by Yang Fan for RFA's Mandarin Service, and by Ha Si-man and Gok Man-fung for the Cantonese Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.
A company negotiating with the Lao government for a contract to upgrade a major roadway has withdrawn its bid after talks broke down over price, RFAs Lao Service has learned.

The government had offered Tangchaleun Group Co. Ltd., whose parent company is the Lao-Chinese owned Lao World Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd., a nine-year U.S. $45-million contract with interest to upgrade the Dongdok-Sikeuth road connecting the campus of Laos National University in the capital Vientiane with the countrys Route 13 North.

But the company held out for U.S. $49 million.

Sakchai Vongmalasith, the companys chairman, sent a letter to the government on June 28, informing it that it was withdrawing its bid, according to a copy of the document obtained by RFA from a source at the Ministry of Public Works and Transport.

Although there have been many instances of negotiations with relevant sectors since May 6, we could not reach an agreement to sign a construction contract with the government, the letter said. We kindly inform you that on behalf of the company, I am withdrawing the bid for the road construction project.

Last year, Vientianes Public Works and Transportation Department, which is responsible for the Dongdok-Sikeuth road project selected Tangchaleun Group Co. Ltd. to finish upgrading the road, which was originally laid out about 11 years ago.

The new government of Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith dropped the price to U.S. $45 million, including U.S. $40 million for the work itself and U.S. $5 million for interest payments, from a previously approved cost of U.S. $54 million under the former administration.

The current government decided to quickly issue funds to make urgent repairs to the road during the rainy season, according to an official at the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, who requested anonymity.

RFA could not reach Pheang Douang-ngeun, the ministrys director general of the Road-Bridge Department who is in charge of the project, for comment.

Exorbitant cost

Critics of the project have blasted the exorbitant cost of the project as well as the governments lack of transparency in conducting the bidding.

The construction cost is about twice as much as it should be, and there is no transparency in the bidding process, a road construction expert told RFA on Friday. This is the reality of the construction sector in Laos.

The expert, who declined to be named, said the cost to rebuild the nine-kilometer (5.6-mile) long, 30-meter (98-foot) wide road should not exceed U.S. $25 million.

If the work is based on the price offered by the government, the company would make a profit of about U.S. $20 million, he said.

But in this case, the government does not have money, so it will let the company invest in the construction in advance, and then it will pay it in installments with interest for nine years, according to the governments proposal, he said.

To ensure transparency, the government should let small- and medium-sized companies bid on the construction, he said.

All technical criteria for construction are set by the government, so that companies that are awarded the contract must be given the right to complete the work, he said.

But the government does not need to have only one company for this, he said. It can have many companies work on the construction along each section of the road.

Plagued by corruption

Road construction and renovation in Laos are usually plagued by corruption, with extremely high costs for substandard quality that becomes apparent only after completion, sources have told RFA.

Both urban and rural Lao residents suffer from terrible roads conditions with flooding during the rainy season and excessively dusty air from dirt roads during the dry season.

Many road construction projects in Laos lack transparency, and high-ranking officials are known to use state funding to build roads to their own homes, sources have said.

In addition, some of their family members have gotten involved in road construction, driving up the cost of the projects so that they themselves can profit.

Last year, Minister of Public Works and Transport Bounchanh Sinthavong began ordering independent inspections of road construction projects to lower their costs in an effort to reduce the pervasive corruption.



Reported by RFAs Laos Service. Translated by Ounkeo Souksavanh. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.
Australia has extended its military mission in Afghanistan for an extra six months to mid-2017 with the prospect that it could be prolonged further.

Australia's caretaker government said in a statement on July 8 that Australia would also continue its $100 million a year commitment to the Afghan National Army and National Police until 2020.

"It is vital to continue to build the capacity of the Afghan security forces to defend the Afghan people against the Taliban and other terrorist groups," the statement said.

The announcement comes two days after U.S. President Barack Obama said Washington would scale back plans to draw down troop numbers in Afghanistan, with 8,400 to remain there next year.

Australia, a U.S. ally, ended combat operations in Afghanistan in 2013. But 270 Australian troops remain in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on a training and assistance mission, which was due to conclude at the end of 2016. The troops will now stay at least until mid-2017.

The international contribution to Afghanistan is under discussion at the two-day NATO summit that opened in Warsaw on July 8.

Based on reporting by AP and News.com.au
Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov is seeking to take advantage of the thaw in Russian-Turkish relations occasioned by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's formal expression of regret late last month for the death of a Russian pilot in connection with the shooting down in November by Turkish fighter aircraft of a Russian bomber that Ankara claimed had entered Turkish airspace from Syria.

In an Instagram post on July 5, Kadyrov demanded that Erdogan order the handover to the Russian authorities of 12 Chechens he identifies as "terrorists," some of whom allegedly played key roles in the wars of 1994-96 and 1999-2000 and the subsequent low-level insurgency. Kadyrov further lent credence to suspicions that another former Chechen militant, Akhmad Chatayev, masterminded the June 28 suicide bombings at Istanbul airport in which 45 people died and hundreds more were injured.

The men whose handover Kadyrov is demanding include Movladi Udugov, the ideologue and press spokesman first of the Chechen Republic Ichkeria (ChRI) and then of the Caucasus Emirate proclaimed in 2007 by then-ChRI President Doku Umarov; Umarov's brother Akhmad; and Shirvani Basayev, the brother of renegade field commander Shamil Basayev, who was killed in 2006. All three have lived openly in Turkey for many years.

Others, including field commanders Makhran Saidov (aka Yakup) and Aslambek Vadalov, are known to have remained in Chechnya until at least late 2014, when it was reported that half a dozen prominent insurgency commanders from Chechnya and Daghestan, including Saidov, had transferred their allegiance from the virtual Caucasus Emirate to the extremist group Islamic State (IS).

Chechen field commander Tarkhan Gaziyev told RFE/RL's North Caucasus Service two years ago he had left Chechnya; he is reportedly currently in Syria heading a band of fighters aligned with IS.

Khadi Alaskhanov, 25, was listed in April 2015 among seven young Chechens said to be fighting in Syria. There is little or no information available about the remaining five men.

It is significant that Kadyrov does not name Aslan Byutukayev (aka Khamzat), whom Umarov had named in 2011 to head the Chechen insurgency wing. Reports in June 2015 that Byutukayev had pledged allegiance to IS head Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi were never confirmed, but eight Chechen fighters killed in late July 2015 in Ingushetia's Sunzha district that borders on Chechnya were identified by the National Counterterrorism Committee as Byutukayev's men and recent recruits to IS.

It is conceivable that Byutukayev, who is thought to have mentored the young Ingush who blew himself up at Moscow's Domodedovo Airport in January 2011, was behind the attack by two suicide bombers on a police post in Grozny in May.

As for Chatayev, who fought under the command of Shamil Basayev during the 1999-2000 war, Kadyrov claimed that he was trained by the intelligence services of Austria (where he was granted political asylum in 2003), Georgia, and Turkey with the aim of causing problems for Russia.

Specifically, Kadyrov said that with the support of Austrian intelligence, Chatayev collected a large sum of money on behalf of Chechen insurgent commander Khuseyn Gakayev, and that in 2011 he organized an attempt to infiltrate a group of Chechen volunteers recruited in Austria into Chechnya from Georgian territory.

In fact, that abortive attempt took place in August 2012. According to Georgian ombudsman Ucha Nanuashvili, who in 2013 conducted an independent investigation into the incident, Chatayev played no part in recruiting the volunteers, and was simply called on to mediate in a standoff between them and their Georgian handlers.

That altercation culminated in a shoot-out in which two Georgian Interior Ministry special-forces personnel and a military doctor were killed, along with seven Chechens. Chatayev reportedly received a gunshot wound that necessitated the amputation of part of his left leg. (He had reportedly lost his left arm during the second Chechen war.)

Chatayev was identified last summer as the head of an IS cell based in Istanbul. But representatives of the Chechen community in Georgia's Pankisi Gorge nonetheless expressed doubts that it was he who organized the Istanbul airport bombing. They reasoned that given his concern for Chechen communities abroad, he would not deliberately have done anything that could cause problems for Chechen emigres, whether from Russia or Syria, currently living in Turkey.
U.S. President Barack Obama will cut short his trip to Europe to return to Dallas, Texas, where five police officers were slain by a lone gunman who said he wanted to "kill white people."

Obama still plans to travel to Spain on July 9 after attending the NATO summit in Warsaw, but he will scale back his planned activities there with the goal of arriving in Dallas early next week, the White House said on July 8.

Obama had earlier denounced as "despicable" the killings by U.S. Army reservist Micah Johnson, who had served in Afghanistan and amassed an arsenal of guns, ammunition, and bomb-making materials in his home before being killed by police.

Top U.S. officials said on July 8 that they believe that Johnson, who had told police during negotiations that he was acting alone and targeting white people because he was upset about police shootings of black people, was indeed a lone gunman.

While police initially rounded up several suspects, "there appears to have been one gunman" in the attack that killed five and wounded nine others during a July 7 street protest, said Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson, adding that the shooter had no known "links to or inspiration from any international terrorist organization."

In an apparent copy-cat crime on July 8, a man shooting indiscriminately at cars on a Tennessee highway killed one woman and injured three other people. He told police he was angry about police violence against African-Americans.

Police officers also were ambushed and wounded in Missouri and Georgia on July 8.

While the Dallas shooter Johnson did not take inspiration from overseas militant groups, on his Facebook page he had endorsed several U.S. militant black groups, including the Black Panthers, the Nation of Islam, and a black nationalist poet who after this week's police shootings of blacks had called for violent retaliation by African-Americans.

"The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Dallas Police Chief David Brown said.

Johnson's deadly attack fueled mounting tensions across the United States over race, gun control, and police violence -- all issues raised by earlier mass shootings and police shootings, and hotly debated in this year's acrimonious presidential campaign.

Johnson, who police killed using explosives after an attempt at negotiations, was reacting to incidents earlier in the week in Minnesota and in Louisiana in which white police officers shot and killed black men as they were confronting or arresting the men.

Those incidents resembled widely publicized police shootings of unarmed black men in 2014 and 2015 and sparked angry but peaceful protests in cities around the country besides Dallas on July 7.

The protests continued on the evening of July 8, with thousands gathered in Los Angeles, Atlanta, Boston, and other cities to denounce not only the police shootings of blacks but the killing of the Dallas police officers.

Hundreds of people also demonstrated in London, England to show solidarity with the U.S. Black Lives Matter movement.

Philadelphia and some other cities are planning a "Weekend of Rage" to draw attention to disparate police treatment of blacks and whites.

Obama, who has spoken out repeatedly and often emotionally about mass shootings and incidents involving black men being fatally shot by white police, pledged to bring those responsible to justice for the attacks on police.



"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said in Warsaw, where he arrived July 8 for a NATO summit.



"We will learn more undoubtedly about their twisted motivations. Let's be clear. There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," Obama said.



In a July 8 statement, he ordered the flags on all U.S. government buildings to be flown at half-staff until July 12 "as a mark of respect for the victims."



White House officials had been in contact with officials in Dallas on July 8 to offer their support, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said, adding that Obama is concerned about the ease with which guns can be obtained in the United States.



"The president's views about the impact that the easy availability of guns has on our community is a significant source of concern for him," Earnest said.



Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, the presumptive Democratic and Republican presidential candidates, respectively, both canceled political events scheduled for July 8 out of respect for the police officers killed in the attack.



Trump, who has received the backing of the countrys top gun rights organization, called the slaying of the officers "a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe." Clinton, who has called for stricter gun-control laws, said she is mourning the officers killed "while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters."



Seven other police officers and two civilians were injured in the shooting attack during the rally to protest killings of black men by white police officers.



U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, meanwhile, said that the Justice Department is doing all it can to assist Texas officials investigating the attack.



Speaking at a July 8 news conference, she urged Americans not to let the racially charged shootings over the past week become the "new normal" and called for "calm, peaceful" action to address division in society.

Shooting Demos

The hundreds of demonstrators who were marching through Dallas July 7 were protesting against the shooting deaths of Philando Castile, who was killed by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, on July 6, and Alton Sterling, who was killed July 5 during an altercation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

In both cases, the officers were white; both Castile and Sterling were black. In both cases, cellphone video taken by bystanders of the incidents was shared widely, further fueling outrage.

In St. Paul, Minnesota, where Castile was shot, around 1,000 people gathered outside the governor's mansion, chanting "Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go," and other slogans.

During a brief appearance, Minnesotas governor said he believed the Castile killing could have been an instance of racism and that a state investigation was already under way.

In Minnesota, the labor union that represents the officer who shot Castile urged people to reserve judgment.

"We know that people are angry, discouraged and heartbroken," said Sean Gormley, executive director of Law Enforcement Labor Services. "We support an open, thorough, and objective investigation that we believe, in time, will provide the answers to the questions we all have."

With reporting by Reuters, AP, and AFP
French President Francois Hollande has said Russia should not be considered a threat but rather a partner.

"NATO has no role at all to be saying what Europe's relations with Russia should be, Hollande said on July 8 as he arrived for an alliance summit in Warsaw. For France, Russia is not an adversary, not a threat."

"Russia is a partner which, it is true, may sometimes, and we have seen that in Ukraine, uses force which we have condemned when it annexed Crimea," he added.

Relations between NATO and Russia have reached their lowest point since the Cold War over Moscows annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 and its role in the military conflict in eastern Ukraine.

But France, along with other NATO member states, have pressed for the alliance to keep its lines of communication with Moscow open.

Paris has also played a key role in efforts to implement the Minsk peace agreements aimed at putting an end to fighting between government forces and Russia-backed separatists in Ukraines east.

"We are still trying to find a solution to the Ukraine crisis, the French president said.

Based on reporting by AFP and TASS
WARSAW -- The dominant vibe in Warsaw is all about unity. The results are mostly pre-cooked. And there should be few surprises.

With little dissent to speak of, in the next couple days NATO is expected to beef up its forces in its vulnerable front-line states in the east; forge closer ties with traditionally neutral Finland and Sweden; and upgrade the importance of cyberdefense.

"I hope that we are going to prove that the transatlantic alliance is in better shape than ever before," Polish President Andrzej Duda said.

But lingering tensions lurk below the surface at a summit NATO officials describe as the most consequential since the end of the Cold War.

The centrifugal forces tugging at the European Union are also threatening to strain the transatlantic alliance.

The traditional differences among member states about how forcefully to confront Moscow, however latent at the moment, can easily become manifest again.

A split is emerging between NATO members who see the greatest threat to the alliance coming from the east, from a revanchist Russia, and those who would prioritize the danger from the south, from radical Islam.

And with populism on the rise across the West, NATO faces "stiff political headwinds," former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright noted in her keynote address to the Warsaw Summit Experts' Forum, a conference on the sidelines of the summit.

"On both sides of the Atlantic, there are myopic voices questioning NATO's purpose," Albright said.

So, what are these stiff headwinds? And what are some of the underlying issues dividing the alliance?

The Specter Of Brexit

The elephant in the room, of course, is the United Kingdom's vote last month to leave the European Union and fears that this could have a knock-on effect with NATO.

The official line is that it won't.

"Brexit will change the U.K.'s relationship with the European Union, but it will not change the U.K.'s leading role in NATO," alliance Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told the Warsaw Summit Experts' Forum.

But not everybody was convinced.

James Sherr of Chatham House noted that the Brexit vote "could weaken the transatlantic impulse" in the EU.

Polish President Duda suggested the effect Brexit could have on the U.K. itself, including the possible fracturing of the country, could automatically change Britain's role in NATO and weaken the alliance.

And others stressed that the populist and nativist forces that drove the Brexit debate -- and were cheered on by the Kremlin -- could also work to undermine NATO.

Underlying all this is a fear that Brexit wasn't a localized British phenomenon but a global trend against multilateralism.

"We need to return to a transatlantic conversation about the health of our democracies," Heather Conley of the Center for Strategic and International Studies said.

Likewise, Albright said bluntly that "NATO leaders have no choice. They must do a better job of building domestic support."

The Language Of Bucharest

Meanwhile, 11 words in an eight-year-old declaration continue to haunt and divide NATO.

A pledge made at one of NATO's most contentious summits, in Bucharest in April 2008, caused something of a minor dust-up in the run-up to this week's landmark gathering in Warsaw.

Point 23 of the alliance's 2008 Bucharest Declaration began as follows: "NATO welcomes Ukraines and Georgias Euro-Atlantic aspirations for membership in NATO."

And then came those 11 words: "We agreed today that these countries will become members of NATO."

That pledge was the result of a frantically negotiated political compromise.

The 2008 NATO summit in the Romanian capital was hopelessly divided over whether to give Georgia and Ukraine Membership Action Plans, final blueprints for joining the alliance, which Russia hotly opposed.

The United States, United Kingdom, Poland, and the Baltic states were in favor. Germany, France, and Italy were against.

Unable to achieve unanimity, the alliance was forced to hand Georgia and Ukraine a consolation prize -- and the "Bucharest language" has been reaffirmed at every summit since.

But in the weeks preceding the Warsaw summit, the same divisions that caused the schism in Bucharest reemerged with some members pushing for the language not to be reaffirmed.

In the end, NATO officials say a decision was reached to reaffirm the Bucharest language explicitly for Georgia and implicitly for Ukraine.

But the very existence of such a debate illustrates that the issue of how closely to engage aspirants like Georgia and Ukraine continues to be deeply divisive.

Permanent And Substantial

Likewise, there are divisions among member states -- and within member states -- about how forcefully to confront Russia.

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier recently called NATO exercises in Eastern Europe "saber rattling" -- appearing to oppose the policy of Chancellor Angela Merkel's government.

And some southern European states, like Italy and Greece, would prefer to see NATO focus less on Russia and more on the threat emerging from instability in the Middle East and North Africa.

"We don't have the luxury of a choice," Albright told the Warsaw Summit Experts' Forum, stressing that the alliance must focus on both threats.

Additionally, in a decision that is proving controversial, the NATO-Russia Council -- which was suspended following the annexation of Crimea -- is scheduled to meet following the Warsaw summit.

Stoltenberg defended the decision in Warsaw, saying that the council was designed to be an "all-weather forum for dialogue."

And despite the buildup on its eastern flank, the alliance is still trying to adhere to the NATO Founding Act, a 1997 agreement with Moscow to assuage the Kremlin's fears about former Warsaw Pact members Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic joining NATO.

In the Founding Act, NATO pledged that it would not station permanent or substantial forces on the territory of its new eastern members.

Permanent and substantial, however, were never defined in the Founding Act, which alliance officials say is a "political" and not a "legal" document.

The Baltic states, Poland, and Romania have long argued that Russia has breached its obligations under the Founding Act. They sought at the alliance's last summit in Wales to deemphasize -- and possibly revoke -- the pledge.

But the alliance opted instead to take advantage of the elasticity in the terms "permanent" and "substantial."

As a result, the troops in the Baltics, Poland, and Romania will technically be a mobile force on rotation, using warehoused equipment, and backed by NATO's 40,000-strong rapid reaction unit.

But the debate over "permanent and substantial" is far from over.

In a speech in May, Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves noted that in the Founding Act, the pledge was explicitly predicated on the security environment in 1997 -- with a relatively benevolent Russia -- remaining the same.

But that environment, Ilves said, "has changed beyond recognition."

In a recent interview with Deutsche Welle, Estonian Prime MInister Taavi Roivas said regardless of whether the troops are called permanent or not, "they must be constantly present. There cannot be any gaps. Deterrence has to be the new normal."

The lingering divisions in NATO should not be surprising.

"Everything we do is defensive, transparent, and consistent with our international obligations," Stoltenberg said.

And getting 28 democratically elected leaders to agree on anything -- let alone the thorny issues facing NATO -- is going to be a challenge.
MOSCOW -- Russian protest artist Pyotr Pavlensky has accused the organizers of the Vaclav Havel International Prize for Creative Dissent of essentially "acknowledging their support for police terror" by withdrawing the award after he pledged to devote the $42,000 in prize money to the legal defense of convicted police killers in Russia's Far East.

"They have signed their support of state terror over society," the 32-year-old critic of Russia's political establishment told RFE/RL on July 8, after confirming that the New York-based Human Rights Foundation (HRF) had informed him it was rescinding his prize.

"In actual fact, with this gesture, the organization which awarded me the Vaclav Havel prize has signed their support for police terror," he said.

Pavlensky was awarded the prize on May 25 for a performance in November that he called Threat, in which he set fire to the door of the notorious Federal Security Service (FSB) headquarters in Moscow at night and posed for images that were quickly spread via the Internet.

Pavlensky said he was protesting the security service's use of "terror" to rule Russia.

Pavlensky told RFE/RL on July 8 that HRF President Thor Halvorssen had informed him of the formal decision to revoke his prize in an e-mailed letter, bringing an end to over a month of deliberations within the awarding committee.

WATCH: Fighting The Kremlin With Nudity And Self-Harm

The letter, which has been seen by RFE/RL, states that HRF regrets the decision as "unfortunate and unprecedented" but says the prize's selection criteria disqualify those who have "advocated the use of violence as a valid method to fight government oppression."

Speaking to RFE/RL on July 8, Halvorssen confirmed that the organization had revoked Pavlensky's prize but said HRF had nothing to add beyond the text of the letter sent to the artist.

Support For Partisans

The letter drew attention to a post on Facebook on May 25 made by Pavlenskys partner, Oksana Shalygina, in support of the so-called Primorsky Partisans, a group of then-teenagers jailed in 2010 in the Russian Far East for a series of attacks on police officers. The group of six declared a guerrilla war on law-enforcement officers to protest corruption and lawlessness and were given lengthy prison sentences for the murder of three officers, robbery, and theft.

Shalygina acted as Pavlensky's representative at the Havel award ceremony on May 25 because the artist had been jailed pending sentencing for the Threat performance. He was subsequently found guilty of damaging a cultural site but released on June 8 in a surprising act of leniency.

The HRF letter quotes Shalygina as writing on May 25: "We decided to give the award to the Primorsky Partisans because we think they deserve it."

Pavlensky himself was videotaped on May 27 saying the same thing.

According to the letter, Pavlensky later said that his plan was actually to give the prize money to the legal defense team of the Primorsky Partisans -- not to the group itself. This reportedly prompted the awarding committee to waver, but their resolve was said to have been strengthened after Pavlensky published an article on July 4 in which he redoubled his public support of the Primorsky Partisans.

In the article, he called the prize committee "totalitarian" and effectively supporting "terror."

Pavlensky wrote that it would have been perceived as a "reasonable and common sense" thing to bestow the prize money to the FSB, an organization which he called "terrorist."

"The people who have risen up to fight against police terror are the Primorsky Partisans," he added.

Pavlensky first came to public attention when he sewed his mouth shut to protest the jailing in 2012 of three activists from the Pussy Riot punk protest collective.

Since then, he has wrapped himself naked in a coil of barbed wire, sliced off part of his ear while perched on the wall outside a psychiatric hospital, and acted out scenes from the 2014 Euromaidan revolution in Ukraine on a bridge in St. Petersburg.

Perhaps most famously, he nailed his scrotum to the cobbles of Red Square and sat naked in an unsettling image he called "a metaphor for the apathy, political indifference, and fatalism of modern Russian society."

The 2016 Havel Prize was also awarded to Iranian cartoonist Atena Farghadani and Uzbek photojournalist Umida Akhmedova.
Eight members of an armed group and one law enforcement officer have been killed in clashes in the volatile North Caucasus region of Daghestan, Russian officials say.

The National Counterterrorism Committee said that three officers of the Federal Security Service were also injured in the ongoing clashes in a rural area south of the regional capital, Makhachkala.

Interfax news agency quoted security officials as saying a police operation continued in a nearby area of forests and mountains on July 8 to root out any remaining militants.

It said the armed group was responsible for attacks on police, civilians, and for what it said were terrorist acts.

Daghestan has been at the epicenter of a wave of violence by armed criminal groups and militants seeking to establish an Islamic caliphate in the North Caucasus.

Organized crime, business turf wars, political disputes, and clan rivalry also contribute to the bloodshed in the region.

Based on reporting by Reuters, Interfax, and AP
Ukrainian troops are holding out against attacks near two towns in the eastern Donbas region, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy reported on October 26, saying the front line has not significantly changed.



Zelenskiy said the fiercest battles were taking place near Avdiyivka and Bakhmut.

Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's ongoing invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, Russian protests, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war, click here.

"This is where the craziness of the Russian command is most evident. Day after day, for months, they are driving people to their deaths there, concentrating the highest level of artillery strikes," he said in his nightly address.



Russian forces have repeatedly tried to seize Bakhmut, which sits on a main road leading to the cities of Slovyansk and Kramatorsk. British intelligence has said Moscow may see the capture of Bakhmut as a prerequisite for advancing to the two cities -- the most significant Ukrainian-controlled parts of the Donetsk region.



Russian-installed authorities in Shakhtarsk, east of the city of Donetsk, said Ukrainian shelling had set ablaze fuel tanks at the town's railway station.



The reports could not be independently verified.



Zelenskiy did not provide an update on the situation in the Kherson region in southern Ukraine, which has been the scene of recent movements on both sides.



"Generally, we are strengthening our positions all over the front line, reducing the invaders' capabilities, destroying their logistics, and preparing good news for Ukraine," he said.

Russia, meanwhile, repeated the unfounded claim that Ukraine plans to set off a dirty bomb.



This time it was Russian President Vladimir Putin who made the accusation, speaking in remarks carried by Russian TV.



Putin said Ukraine plans to use a so-called dirty bomb as a provocation. It was the first time the Russian president made the unsubstantiated allegation, which his officials have been repeating since the weekend.



Putin made the remarks as he monitored drills of Russias strategic nuclear forces.



"Under the leadership of...Vladimir Putin, a training session was held with ground, sea, and air strategic deterrence forces during which practical launches of ballistic and cruise missiles took place," the Kremlin said in a statement.



Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reported to Putin that the exercise simulated a massive nuclear strike retaliating for a nuclear attack on Russia.



The United States said Russia provided advance notice of the annual drills, which are taking place as NATO carries out its own annual nuclear exercises.



NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg called Russias unsubstantiated statements about the use of a dirty bomb "absurd."



The NATO allies reject this blatantly false accusation, and Russia must not use false pretexts to escalate the war further, Stoltenberg told reporters at NATO headquarters in Brussels.



Ukraine and its Western allies have denied the claims and contend that Russia might itself try to detonate a dirty bomb, a weapons that would use the explosion of a conventional warhead to spread radioactive, biological, or chemical materials over an area.



Shoigu on October 26 called his counterparts from India and China to share Moscows concern about possible Ukrainian provocations involving a dirty bomb, according to the Russian Defense Ministry.



Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on October 26 that Russia would "vigorously" continue to make the case to the international community that it believed Ukraine intended to detonate a "dirty bomb" with radioactive contaminants.

U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said the United States has communicated directly and very clearly to the Russians the consequences of such an attack.



Blinken, speaking at an event sponsored by the U.S. news outlet Bloomberg, did not specify when the Russians were informed or who did it.



Blinken repeated that the United States is "very closely" following Russias comments about the use of nuclear weapons but "does not see any reason to change its nuclear position."



Russia's statement that Ukraine is considering the possibility of using a dirty bomb is "another fabrication and is the height of irresponsibility on the part of a nuclear state," Blinken said.



He noted that Russia has a history of accusing others of doing something they themselves have done or are about to do. He also said the United States was in direct communication with the Russians about their attempts to use the false claim as a pretext for any escalation.



Moscow over the weekend claimed Ukraine was preparing to use a so-called dirty bomb on its own territory, drawing immediate dismissal from the United States and other countries that have backed Ukraine.

Kyiv and its allies suspect Russia might have made the claim to set up a "false flag" attack in which it would use a dirty bomb itself but would blame the attack on Ukraine and use it to justify the use of conventional nuclear weapons by Moscow.



"Let me just say Russia would be making an incredibly serious mistake were it to use a tactical nuclear weapon." U.S. President Joe Biden told reporters on October 25 . "I cannot guarantee you that it is a false flag operation yet. We dont know. But it would be a serious mistake."

Shoigu presented no evidence for the claim when he spoke on October 23 with his counterparts from several NATO countries, including Britain, France, and the United States, who dismissed the claim after the series of calls.

WATCH: Speaking to Current Time in Riga on October 22, Latvian Defense Minister Artis Pabriks said Russian President Vladimir Putin cannot change the course of war in Ukraine by dropping nuclear bombs.

Moscow took its accusations against Ukraine to the UN Security Council on October 25, and the country's UN ambassador, Dmitry Polyanskiy, said afterward that Russia was "satisfied because we raised the awareness."

Speaking to reporters, he added: "I don't mind people saying that Russia is crying wolf if this doesn't happen because this is a terrible, terrible disaster that threatens potentially the whole of the Earth."



The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said earlier on October 25 that it was preparing to send inspectors to two Ukrainian sites in the coming days in reaction to Ukraine's request for an inspection following Russia's claims.



Enerhoatom, Ukraines nuclear energy operator, issued a statement on October 24 voicing its concern that Russias statements may indicate that Russia is preparing an act of nuclear terrorism.

Russian troops have occupied Ukraines Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, Europe's largest, since March. It is still run by Ukrainian engineers though Russia claimed after its illegal annexation of the Zaporizhzhya region that it is on Russian territory.

Enerhoatom said that Russian forces have carried out unauthorized, secret construction work over the last week at the plant in the area of the spent nuclear fuel storage facility.

Russian officers controlling the area wont give access to Ukrainian staff or monitors from the IAEA that would allow them to see what they are doing, the operator said.

Enerhoatom added that it assumes the Russians are preparing a terrorist act using nuclear materials and radioactive waste stored at the plant.

With reporting by AFP, dpa, BBC, and Reuters
Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi has fired the three top security officials in Baghdad on July 8 following a series of deadly attacks.

He also accepted the resignation of his Interior Minister Mohammed al-Ghabban, which had been offered on July 5.

The dismissed security officials included the head of Baghdad's security command, the head of Interior Ministry intelligence for Baghdad, and the official responsible for Baghdad in the national security adviser's office.

Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric Ali al-Sistani earlier in the day had called for "substantial changes" in the top echelons of Iraq's security apparatus following two major bombings that killed hundreds of civilians in the past week.

"Being lax with the corrupt and failed [officials] at the expense of blood and lives of civilians has become unbearable," Sistani said in a sermon at a mosque in the holy city of Karbala. "There must be an end to it."

The firings came after suicide bombers and gunmen killed at least 37 people and wounded more than 62 others late on July 7 in an attack by the Islamic State (IS) extremist group at a Shi'ite shrine in the town of Balad, north of the capital.

Worshippers had gathered there to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which ends the fasting month of Ramadan.

On July 3, at least 292 people were killed in a suicide bombing claimed by IS in Baghdads mainly Shiite Karrada district -- the deadliest attack in the Iraqi capital since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.

With reporting by Reuters, AP, dpa, and the BBC
Islamic State (IS) militants have fired mortars on a crowded Shi'ite shrine north of Baghdad, creating a state of confusion that enabled three suicide bombers in military uniforms to infiltrate the compound and blow themselves up, Iraqi authorities say.

At least 37 people were killed and more than 62 were wounded, police and health officials said on July 8.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi has fired the three top security officials in Baghdad following a series of deadly attacks.

The latest attack occurred in Balad, about 90 kilometers from Baghdad, at the mausoleum of Sayyid Muhammad bin Ali al-Hadi. Crowds of pilgrims had gathered there to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which ends the fasting month of Ramadan.

Two of the bombers detonated their explosives near the gate of the mausoleum, and a third rushed deeper into the shrine itself and threw hand grenades at pilgrims, the authorities said.

At least 20 militants then overwhelmed the police and militia guards and seized control of the compound for about a half-hour before reinforcements arrived from the federal and local police and members of the Popular Mobilization Forces, an irregular militia.

Those forces then clashed with the militants outside the shrine, killing at least seven, authorities said.

The IS group issued a statement claiming responsibility for the assault, which it said was carried out by three suicide bombers wearing explosive belts.

General Imad al-Zihiri, the commander of security operations in the nearby city of Samarra, told The New York Times that "a security breach took place in Balad targeting the mausoleum of Sayyid Muhammad bin Ali al-Hadi, but our forces managed to recontrol the situation."

Dhamin al-Jibouri, the police commander of Salah al-Din Province, where Balad is located, told the Times that the bombers wore "military uniforms to disguise."

He added, "We dont know yet what happened to the rest of the militants, but we are controlling the area again."

The authorities said the mausoleum was not believed to be seriously damaged, though the third bomber came within several meters of the tomb of the imam. Outside, however, the bombs ignited fires in a marketplace.

The weekend attack in Baghdad was the worst in Iraq since the U.S.-led invasion of 2003. IS took responsibility for that bombing, in the Karrada district, which was teeming with revelers celebrating the end of Ramadan, including many families with children.

The Islamic State claimed that the bombing had killed a gathering of Shi'ite Muslims. But Karrada is a mixed area where Iraqis of all identities gather, and many Sunnis were also killed.

Assaults against Shi'a by Sunni extremists make it difficult for Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi, a Shi'a, to achieve meaningful progress in reconciling Iraqs majority Shi'a with Sunnis, even as his armed forces have won victories against IS militants on the battlefield.

After the attack on the mausoleum, Muqtada al-Sadr, a powerful Shi'ite cleric, ordered his "peace brigades" to Balad to "protect innocents' lives."

"This is another terrorist brutal attack against our" holy places, he said.

With reporting by The New York Times, Reuters, and AFP
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WASHINGTON -- The United States has expelled two Russian officials following a violent altercation last month between an American diplomat and a Russian guard outside the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.

The July 8 statement by U.S. State Department spokesman John Kirby said the Russians were thrown out on June 17 in connection with the incident that occurred earlier in the month in the Russian capital, but gave no further details.

It wasnt immediately clear who the Russians were or even if they were accredited diplomats. The Russian Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to an e-mail seeking comment.

The altercation in Moscow occurred June 6, when a man identified as an accredited U.S. diplomat was tackled and injured by a Russian security service guard outside an embassy entrance.

U.S. officials said the American had just shown his embassy badge to the guard, one of several that help monitor the perimeter of the massive embassy complex and who work for the Federal Security Service, the country's main security agency.

The guard then tackled the diplomat, leaving him with a broken shoulder. The diplomat was able to walk into the embassy compound under his own power and he later left the country for medical treatment, according to one U.S. official, who was not authorized to speak publicly.

Russia later accused the man of being a CIA agent, and on July 7, state-controlled channel NTV released a video purportedly showing the encounter. The video showed a uniformed man spring from a guard station and tackle another man after the latter exits a taxi and heads toward the embassy door.

They struggle on the floor until the American manages to force himself along the ground through the door of the embassy, whose premises are "inviolable" under a United Nations convention.

NTV also identified the American, published his photograph and said he had been made persona non grata in Russia.

The incident came amid an increasing number of tense encounters between U.S. diplomats and Russian security officials in Moscow and elsewhere.

Moscow traffic police have stopped U.S. embassy personnel about five dozen times over the six weeks, according to the U.S. official -- an unusual number in a city where diplomats are usually afforded leeway for things like minor traffic violations.

And the spokesman for the U.S. diplomatic post last week reported returning home to find cigarettes in his apartment; another reportedly returned home to find the water taps turned on.

Secretary of State John Kerry discussed the incident with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in a phone call on June 7, the day after the altercation, Kirby told reporters July 7.

In Washington, American officials have given few details publicly about any of the incidents, but stressed on several occasions that they wanted to resolve the harassment behind closed doors and without publicity.
Ukrainians have increasingly woken up to the sound of suicide drones as Russia turns to Iranian-made imports to destroy civilian infrastructure in Ukraine. Now they may have another deadly Iranian weapon to worry about -- ballistic missiles.

Cheap but effective, Shahed-136 and Shahed-131 "kamikaze" drones have already made a deadly impact in Ukraine.



If U.S. intelligence assessments pan out, Russia will soon be able to supplement its use of Iranian suicide drones and its own cruise and ballistic missiles with powerful short-range Iranian Fateh-110 and Zolfaghar ballistic missiles.



Coming as the Kremlin is reportedly struggling to maintain its depleted stockpile of aerial weapons as it ramps up strikes, the missiles would potentially boost Russia's ability to continue its costly air campaign.



Jeremy Binnie, a Middle East defense specialist at the global intelligence company Janes, said having more missiles gives Russia the ability to sustain the bombardment against Ukraine."



Going Ballistic



The Fateh-110, which was unveiled in 2001 and has a stated range of 300 to 500 kilometers, was developed from a heavy artillery rocket dating from the 1980s. To increase the weapon's accuracy, the Fateh-110 was given a guidance system and movable fins that allow it to be steered as it approaches its target.



The Zolfaghar, which debuted in 2016 and also has guidance capabilities, comes from the same family as the Fateh-110 but boasts a much longer range due to its use of a lighter carbon-fiber airframe and a smaller warhead.



Binnie said the Zolfaghar's use against the Islamic State (IS) extremist group in eastern Syria confirmed that the missile was capable of reaching at least 650 kilometers, which he said is "a statement of how much the Iranian tactical missile program has really advanced over the years."



Iran's claim that the Zolfaghar can travel even farther -- up to 700 kilometers -- would put the western Ukrainian city of Lviv within range of strikes launched from Russian territory, while the more powerful Fateh-110 could potentially hit the city from Belarus, which has served as a staging ground for Russian attacks.



While there has been no indication that Russia plans to purchase launching systems from Iran, Binnie suggests that the Russian military could pair the missiles with existing equipment because the Iranian launchers were adapted from a Soviet-era system.



"It might be possible for the Russians to quickly adapt some old equipment they have lying around into launch systems," Binnie said.



The Iranian military, he added, fitted the Soviet system to trucks, allowing for mobility and concealment.



"Those civilian trucks can be covered over to make it hard to spot that they're actually missile launchers," Binnie said.



'Lawnmowers' And 'Mopeds'



Iranian military drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have been homing in on targets across Ukraine since late August, according to the United States.



The buzzing sound of the Iranian Shahed-136 and Shahed-131 drones, built with off-the-shelf components, have earned them derisive monikers such as "lawnmowers" and "mopeds." But the slow-moving, low-flying drones, which are maneuvered to crash into their target, have proven themselves capable of hitting their mark both in terms of military effectiveness and cost.

It is capable of extracting or delivering attrition and damage when launched, but it costs little compared to other UAVs that Russia has in its own arsenal," said Samuel Bendett of the Virginia-based Center for Naval Analyses (CNA).

Ukraine alleges Russia has ordered 2,400 of the Iranian suicide drones, and its military has claimed to have shot them down in great numbers, often using conventional anti-aircraft guns or even small-arms fire. But their ability to be launched in bunches of five -- often from the cover of civilian trucks -- improves their chances of reaching their target.



"The Ukrainians are stopping most of these, but the whole point of these drones is that they fly in a large mass," Bendett said. "The air defense does not always catch all of them. All it takes is for several or even one to make it through."

The estimated range of the Shahed-136 varies, but Iran says it is capable of traveling 2,500 kilometers. The slightly smaller and older Shahed-131, which has been used by Huthi rebels in Yemen to attack Saudi targets in the Arabian Peninsula, has been estimated to have a range of 900 kilometers, according to tests conducted by the Ukrainian military.



Ukraine's Defense Ministry has published multiple images of downed Shahed-136 drones in recent weeks, and the Ukrainian National Guard on October 19 claimed to have shot down a Shahed-131.



Ukraine has also claimed to have shot down a more advanced Iranian combat UAV, the Mojer-6 drone capable of carrying out both reconnaissance missions and aerial strikes within a range of 200 kilometers. There have also been reports of Russian interest in obtaining Irans Shahed-129 and Shahed-191 combat drones.



"When launched from any territory that Russia controls or is allied with -- anywhere from the south, from the Donbas, from Belarus -- they're able to strike a lot of Ukrainian targets," Bendett said.

In addition to the U.S. intelligence assessment that Russia will soon boost its arsenal with Iranian ballistic missiles, as first reported by The Washington Post on October 16, the White House on October 20 said that Iranians are now "directly engaged on the ground" in Moscows war against Ukraine after sending "a relatively small number" of personnel from the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps to assist Russian forces in using the Iranian drones.

Iran has denied sending combat drones to Russia, and Moscow has rejected claims that it is using Iranian UAVs.

Images of downed Iranian drones appear to show that they have been rebranded to look Russian-made, experts say, with the markings in Cyrillic naming them as the Geran-1 (the Shahed-131) and Geran-2 (the Shahed-136).

Observers are widely skeptical of Russia's denials, noting that the drones are essentially identical right down to the font of the serial numbers. Even Russian Defense Ministry experts have unwittingly admitted that the suicide drones are Iranian.



But the rebranding of the drones to make them appear to be Russian has opened the possibility that Moscow could, if it is not already doing so, seek to manufacture or assemble the Iranian drones on its own territory.



Sustaining A Campaign



The new aerial weaponry fits well with the Russian military's renewed focus on striking military and civilian targets far from the front lines in southern and eastern Ukraine. The air assault has ratcheted up following the October 8 appointment of Colonel General Sergei Surovikin, a former Aerospace Forces commander, to lead the Russian war effort.



Just days after Surovikin's appointment, Russia launched the biggest air strikes since the beginning of its invasion of Ukraine in February. Moscow said the drone and missile strikes, which targeted civilian areas and infrastructure in cities throughout Ukraine, were in response to a bomb blast that damaged a key bridge linking Russia to the occupied Crimean Peninsula.

While the Kremlin has accused Ukraine's intelligence services of carrying out the "terrorist" attack on the Crimea Bridge, Ukraine has denied responsibility.



Since the initial air assault in response to the bridge blast, Russia has continued to pound Ukrainian infrastructure, often targeting power plants in what Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said is a deliberate effort to wear down the Ukrainian people by denying them heat and electricity as winter approaches.



"Civilian infrastructure is obviously the new layer in this war. The Ukrainian economy is now the target, the Ukrainian population is now the target," Bendett said.



Hard To Stop



The hypersonic speed and high trajectory of Iran's Fateh-110s and Zolfaghars, should they arrive, would be extremely difficult for Kyiv to counter without a network of high-tech and costly antimissile batteries it currently does not possess.



Ukraine has repeatedly requested more advanced missile-defense systems from the West, and in the face of the threat of the delivery of Iranian ballistic missiles reportedly sent an official request to Israel this week for components of its "Iron Dome" system.



While the United States has said that it is seeking to expedite the process of sending two U.S. air defense systems known as NASAMS, Washington has appeared reluctant to provide more advanced Patriot missile systems.



Janes' defense expert Binnie is skeptical that the delivery of the Patriot system, which has proven to be successful in shooting down ballistic missiles, is realistic for Ukraine.

"It's eye wateringly expensive and it's probably not really practical because each [missile] battery only covers one city," he said. "You would never get enough batteries to get the coverage you would want. You just wouldn't be able to find them, produce them, and train enough Ukrainians."
Here's more from our news desk on Gorbachev's comments about NATO:

Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev has accused NATO of preparing for a hot war against Russia and says rhetoric from alliances leaders is pushing the two sides toward a military confrontation.



"NATO has begun preparations for escalating from a Cold War into a hot one," Gorbachev was quoted by the Interfax news agency as saying on July 9.



His comments came as NATO leaders met in Warsaw for the final day of a summit, where the alliance endorsed a new major deployment of armed forces to Eastern Europe that Moscow has fiercely criticized.



NATO says the move is a response to Russias illegal annexation of Ukraines Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and its backing of separatists fighting Kyivs forces in eastern Ukraine.



NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said on July 9 that the alliance does not see any imminent threat against its member states but that it does not enjoy the "strategic partnership" with Russia that it pursued after the fall of the Soviet Union.



Gorbachev, who presided over the Soviet collapse, said that NATO leaders "only talk about defense, but actually are preparing for offensive operations."



"All of the rhetoric in Warsaw simply clamors for all but declaring war on Russia," he was quoted as saying.



NATO leaders have repeatedly rejected Russias accusations that the alliance is ratcheting up tensions. They say the bloc is not seeking confrontation but rather boosting its defenses in response to Russias actions in Ukraine and other ex-Soviet states, like Georgia, where the Kremlin backs separatist-controlled regions.



Despite being receiving a Nobel Prize and praise in many Western capital, the 85-year-old Gorbachev is widely reviled among many Russians, who see his role in the disintegration of the Soviet Union as an act of cowardice and betrayal. He speaks out regularly on Russian politics, though his criticism of the Kremlin has become muted in recent years.
The Richmond regions top law enforcement officials expressed shock and dismay at Thursdays ambush slayings of five officers in Dallas but said the tragedy will not deter their departments from protecting the public.

The chiefs urged their officers to remain vigilant and safe as they take to the streets this weekend after the deadliest attack for law enforcement in the U.S. since the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.

Officers in Richmond and the counties of Henrico, Chesterfield and Hanover, along with Virginia State Police, will be wearing mourning bands on their badges in honor of the Dallas officers who died.

Last nights devastating attack on officers in Dallas has shocked us all, Richmond Police Chief Alfred Durham told his officers Friday. We mourn the loss of our fellow officers. These difficult moments are a profound reminder of the critical importance of your efforts and our positive relationship with the community.

I thank each and every one of you, both sworn and civilian, for your unwavering professionalism and the outstanding services you provide on a daily basis, the chief continued. Those are the foundational qualities and character that help to explain to others why Richmond is not mentioned alongside those other jurisdictions.

That being said, Durham added, there will undoubtedly be protests and demonstrations here in Richmond. We will respect and protect the protesters right to peacefully assemble, and we will continue to demonstrate outstanding service and professionalism.

Durham also teamed with Richmond Mayor Dwight C. Jones in issuing a statement that said they were deeply troubled by the questionable killings by police of two black men this week in Louisiana and Minnesota, and the subsequent killings of the five police officers in Dallas.

We should all be deeply troubled by the shocking events of the last few days, Durham and Jones said in a statement. The community and police grieve together this morning.

The chief and mayor said there is simply no excuse and no justification for what weve all seen transpire. And it is up to all of us to speak up and to come together to make sure events like these do not occur in any community.

Everyone, including police officers, have the right to feel valued and respected, Durham and Jones said, adding that community protest in the face of injustice is understandable. But police officers should not be a target of the communitys frustrations, they said.

Rather, we must target bad policing where it exists and work to bring about change in that regard, they added.

Durham and Jones said they are grateful for what they termed strong community and police relations in Richmond.

We can and do care about both black lives and the lives of our police officers, they said. At the end of the day, everyone has a right to expect to go home safely, and no one should be fearing for their lives.

We stand united today to say that we will work against these events generating any kind of divisiveness in our community ... (and) we will be vigilant in working together for strong communities.

In Chesterfield, police Chief Thierry Dupuis pledged that the Dallas tragedy will not ... deter us from continuing to serve and protect our community.

Last nights ambush attack on law enforcement was the deadliest in recent history, Dupuis said. Words are not adequate enough to express our grief and sadness for those killed and wounded, and our thoughts and prayers go out to them, their families and the entire Dallas law enforcement community.

As I told our officers in a message this morning, the coming weeks will be difficult for all of us as we try to make sense of what happened, Dupuis added. Im not sure that we will ever understand or make sense of such a senseless attack.

Dupuis said the attack produced a heightened level of concern and awareness, but it is important to remember that we do not yet know all of what happened in Dallas. Until more facts are disclosed, the department is not considering any specific changes in the way it operates.

Some departments, such as those in Washington and Norfolk, have instructed their officers to double up when responding to calls.

Henrico Police Chief Humberto I. Cardounel Jr., who took over less than three months ago, said his department was deeply saddened by this weeks events across the nation.

We grieve and anguish over these tragic events and all lives lost, Cardounel said. Our thoughts and prayers go out to the Dallas, Texas, Police Department, the Dallas Rapid Transit Authority, to the many people and every family impacted by these tragedies that have occurred across our country.

Cardounel said his officers remain committed to providing a safe community to everyone who lives or works in the county. As we move forward, let us all work together and work through this sadness and grief towards finding universal peace and harmony.

In a message to Hanover deputies, Sheriff David R. Hines said that the officers slain in Dallas died protecting the rights of these protestors in a senseless act of violence.

Please remember the actions that have taken place across this nation will have an effect beyond those jurisdictions in which they have occurred, Hines said. We cannot be deterred from continuing to provide the law enforcement services that our community and we as an agency have come to expect.

Hines urged his deputies to remain vigilant while continuing to provide professional and compassionate service to residents. Our partnerships with our community continue to help and guide us for successful preparation for the future.

State Police Superintendent W. Steven Flaherty said there are truly no words to describe the pain that fellow law enforcement officers worldwide are feeling after the Dallas massacre.

As Texas authorities continue their investigation into these tragic shootings, our department personnel remain vigilant for their own safety, as well as securing the safety of all Virginians we have taken an oath to serve and protect, Flaherty said.

In honor of the fallen Dallas officers, Flaherty authorized state troopers and special agents to wear black mourning bands on their badges through midnight on July 15, he said.
The first of three co-defendants charged in the shooting death of 12-year-old Amiya Moses was found guilty Friday of first-degree murder in Richmond Circuit Court.

Davarn M. Hancock, 22, of the 4800 block of Burnt Oak Drive in Chesterfield County, was also found guilty of use of a firearm in the commission of a felony and shooting into an occupied dwelling. He was found not guilty of felony murder and shooting in a public place causing injury  both were alternatives to the more severe crimes for which he was found guilty. Sentencing will be set at a later date.

Amiya was outside playing with friends the evening of Dec. 19 when she was caught in a gunfight between people firing from the 900 block of Watkins Street and across the street in the 4900 block of Old Brook Road in North Richmond.

Hancock; Shaquille D. Maxwell, 20; and Dwight Q. Jackson, 20, were charged with Amiyas death, among other crimes.

Hancock, who goes by D.J., was the last of the group to be charged and the first to be tried. He waived his right to a jury trial, opting for retired Richmond Circuit Judge Theodore Markow to decide his guilt or innocence.

Maxwells trial is set for two days in September. No date has been set for Jackson, who turned himself in the day after Amiyas death and testified Friday that hes not expecting favorable treatment for his cooperation in Hancocks trial.

No one intended to kill this 12-year-old girl, Deputy Commonwealths Attorney Michael Hollomon said. Intent follows that bullet even if it goes past the intended victim and into whomever it hits.

Prosecutors said they didnt know which of the defendants fired the fatal shot, but because all three were working together, theyre all culpable. All three, and another unidentified man, were shooting from an apartment building across Watkins Street toward the Old Brook Road address, where Amiya was playing, according to testimony Friday.

Defense attorney Denis Englisby argued his client acted in self-defense, saying it was a shot from the other side of the street, the Old Brook Road address, that started the fire fight. An eyewitness called by the commonwealth corroborated Englisbys theory, saying the first shot came from a distance away from the Watkins Street apartment.

Others  including Jackson, who testified Friday  said it was Maxwell who fired first. It was agreed that shots were fired from the Old Brook Road side of the street, but none of those shooters has been charged.

Amiya was shot in the back, running from the dozens of bullets flying through the air that cold December night. A bullet, which was never recovered, tore through the girl, exiting just under her jaw and cutting her jugular, according to Assistant Commonwealths Attorney Kelly Burnett.

I was looking for a wound, said Richmond police officer Paul Campbell, who was the first to respond to the scene. I didnt see any at first. When I repositioned her to clear her airway, thats when I saw the hole.

Campbell attempted to describe Amiyas gasping last breath.

Its called an agonal breath, he said. Its when the body is done and it just gives out. Its hard to describe.

Amiya was a sixth-grader at Henderson Middle School who had celebrated her birthday just two weeks earlier.

That night wasnt the first time the two sides of the disjointed neighborhood had come to blows. Two days earlier, there had been a fight in the street. Though there was differing testimony on how that brawl began, everyone who testified said Amiya, who didnt live at either address but frequented both, and several other neighborhood girls were in the middle of it. Several witnesses said they saw Maxwell hitting the girls.

Hancock was not there during this earlier argument when police had respond to calm the situation. On Dec. 19, he was visiting a woman who lived at the Watkins Street apartment. Before Amiyas death, Hancock and the woman had been to Walmart, where he got ammunition for a .25-caliber gun, and Jackson, one of the co-defendants, admitted to moving his mothers car so it wouldnt get hit in the crossfire. Hollomon said these actions point to some preconceived plan to retaliate for the earlier argument.

As Englisby explained it, the feud predates even that argument and reaches back to a long-standing rivalry between the Bloods and Crips gangs. Hancock is not associated with either gang and wasnt working with the co-defendants, just reacting when fired at first, Englisby said.

The irony is that none of the bad guys over here got shot, and none of the bad guys over there got shot, Englisby said, pointing to a diagram of the scene.

Judge Markow agreed with the commonwealths theory, saying he saw concert of action among the men. He also ridiculed them for being the most incompetent shooters.

The statement made the defendant smile. It was his only reaction all day, even when Markow found him guilty.
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DALLAS (AP)  An Army veteran killed by Dallas police after the sniper slayings of five officers during a protest march told authorities that he was upset about the police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said Friday.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. In all, 12 officers were shot.

Johnson was a private first class from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Brown blamed "snipers" for Thursday's attack, but it was unclear how many shooters were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and the fourth dead. Hours later, officials were vague and would not discuss details.

Johnson was black. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the dead officers.

The bloodshed unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

The shooting began Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage.

A Texas law enforcement official identified him as Johnson. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information.

Around midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in Mesquite.

None of the other suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

The nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

It appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could," Brown said.

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

___
A former Illinois congressman is standing by a Twitter post he sent after the fatal shooting of police officers in Dallas in which he warned President Barack Obama to "Watch out."

Joe Walsh told The Associated Press on Friday that he didn't intend to incite violence against Obama or anyone else. He says "that's just stupid" and "would be wrong and reprehensible."

The one-term Republican congressman and radio host from suburban Chicago posted the tweet after five police officers were killed and seven wounded during a protest of fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

His tweet read: "This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you."
The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
A little-known Virginia law that dictates how the states delegates must vote at presidential nominating conventions could be struck down by a federal judge next week.

After roughly six hours of oral argument Thursday, U.S. District Judge Robert E. Payne seemed poised to issue a narrow opinion in a case brought by a Virginia delegate to the Republican National Convention seeking legal immunity for his plan to vote against Donald Trump.

Payne seemed to accept one element of the argument brought by Carroll Beau Correll, a Winchester attorney who supported Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas in the primary. In a lawsuit filed last month, Correll said the state cannot enforce an election law that could, in theory, lead to criminal prosecutions for delegates who dont cast their vote for Trump on the first ballot despite their obligations under party rules.

Is he entitled to get a criminal penalty for making that decision, or is that a party matter to drub him out of the party? Payne said during the hearing, where he repeatedly questioned how the state could enforce a law that seems to dictate the affairs of a political party.

Lawyers representing the state on behalf of Attorney General Mark R. Herring said no one has ever been prosecuted for violating the delegate law, adding that the state has no intention of bringing a case against Correll.

Corrells lawsuit ties in with the long-shot effort by anti-Trump Republicans to organize enough rogue delegates to deny him the nomination when the convention convenes in Cleveland on July 18. Because of Trumps first-place finish in Virginia, hes in line to receive 17 of the states 49 delegate votes on the first ballot, with the rest divided proportionately among candidates who have dropped out. All Virginia delegates are unbound if voting goes to multiple rounds.

Though much of the arguments Thursday focused on arcane Republican National Committee rules, Payne didnt appear to support a broad finding that all convention delegates have a constitutional right to vote their conscience and support whomever they want as a presidential nominee.

It seems he was laying the groundwork and tipping his hand that he may be inclined to issue a very narrow injunction that would only speak to Virginia state law and be silent as to the party workings and how this would actually play out in Cleveland, said Charles E. Chuck James Jr., a partner at Williams Mullen and former federal prosecutor who was in the courtroom for Thursdays arguments.

Still, Correll told reporters he hopes the judges ruling will be a permission slip that may have political ramifications by casting doubt on laws in 20 states that compel convention delegates to vote according to certain rules.

Taking the legal compulsion off the table is going to have significance, said David B. Rivkin Jr., one of several attorneys from Washington-based Baker & Hostetler LLP who argued on Corrells behalf. Corrells team said the lawsuit was funded by the Citizens in Charge Foundation, a right-leaning nonprofit based in Woodbridge.

Under party rules, the Virginia delegation will cast its votes proportionately according to the primary results, as it has in previous years despite a state law that appears to require delegates to be allocated on a winner-take-all basis. State attorneys said the law is meant to give parties the ability to choose their own rules for selecting a nominee, while protecting the integrity of primaries carried out at public expense.

Ensuring, basically, that the election does mean something, Assistant Attorney General Anna T. Birkenheier said under questioning from Payne about the states interest in party conventions.

David A. Warrington, an attorney representing a group of pro-Trump Virginia delegates opposing Correll, argued that he knew the rules when he signed up to be a delegate and has no standing to challenge them with the convention less than two weeks away. Warrington, of the LeClairRyan law firm, didnt strongly object to the injunction Payne had in mind, but said his clients oppose any decision that would somehow have impact on the party rules themselves.

Both sides brought expert witnesses to give differing interpretations of RNC rules.

Corrells attorneys called Erling Curly Haugland, a North Dakota pool-supply mogul and amateur scholar of Republican rules. Haugland, an RNC member who sits on multiple rules subcommittees, laid out his argument for why delegates have the freedom to vote as they wish. He has made that case previously in Unbound, a book he co-authored based on his research in the RNC archives.

The delegates intervening against Correll called Jesse Binnall, a certified parliamentarian who works as an adviser to the Trump campaign. Binnall said party rules clearly bind delegates to vote according to primary results and said Hauglands interpretation puts him in the minority.
RADFORD  A man was sentenced to serve 12 years Friday after he pleaded guilty to drugging a teenage girl, having sex with her while she was incapacitated and filming the scene.

Eric Lee Diamond, who pleaded guilty to additional child pornography charges in Montgomery County earlier this week, told the judge I know I am a good man, before receiving his sentence.

Diamond was 24 years old at the time of his arrest, according to a summary of evidence presented Friday by Radford Commonwealths Attorney Chris Rehak.

Diamond befriended a 15-year-old girl, took her to an apartment on the night of July 29, 2015 and gave her alcohol, the prosecutor said.

The man later put a pill in the teens wine glass. When she asked what the pill was via text message the following day, Diamond replied, none of your business, according to Rehak.

A blood sample taken the next day showed the teen had tramadol, a powerful pain medication, in her system, Rehak said.

The prosecutor told Circuit Court Judge Joey Showalter the juvenile became intoxicated to the point she could not function or even lift her arms.

Diamond set his phone in the corner of the room to film the scene. According to Rehak, the video showed the man undressing the teen and having sex with her.

The girl contacted police the following day, kicking off the investigation.

Several charges against Diamond were dropped as part of Fridays plea deal. He was found guilty of rape, aggravated sexual battery, distributing a schedule IV drug to a minor, possession of child pornography, production of child pornography and cruelty or injury to a child.

He was sentenced to 70 years, with all but 12 years suspended. Hell also have to register as a sex offender, complete five years of probation, pay a $3,000 fine and agree to have no contact with the victim or her family.

The hearing comes three days after Diamond pleaded guilty and was sentenced to serve three years on similar charges in Montgomery County.

According to Montgomery County Commonwealth's Attorney Mary Pettitt, the prosecutor in that case, those charges were brought because a search of Diamonds phone as part of the Radford investigation revealed pornographic photographs of the female that were taken in the county.
Governor Terry McAuliffe has ordered that U.S. and Virginia flags be flown at half-staff at the Capitol, local, state and federal buildings, as well as other government grounds in Virginia, "as a mark of respect for the victims of the attack on police officers perpetrated on Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas, Texas."
Virginia politicians are expressing support for law enforcement and urging solidarity following the shootings of 12 police officers in Dallas, five fatally.

Snipers shot the officers in Dallas during protests over recent fatal shootings of black men in Louisiana and in Minnesota.

Rep. Robert C. "Bobby" Scott, D-3rd:

"Less than a month after the mass shooting of club goers in Orlando, the nation has witnessed yet another mass shooting. This time the targeted victims were police officers, who put their lives on the line each and every day. Last nights shooting is especially tragic in that this ruthless, coordinated attack occurred as Dallas police officers were seen interacting collegially with peaceful protesters  the type of interaction we strive to see between law enforcement and the communities they are sworn to protect.

These senseless and inexplicable acts of violence are a painful reminder that we all must work harder on efforts to build trust between law enforcement and our communities. We are all someone's parent, child, and neighbor, and we must strive to see and respect the humanity in each other. My thoughts and prayers are with the families of the fallen officers.

Speaker of the House William J. Howell, R-Stafford:

Our hearts go out to the Dallas law enforcement officers who were injured and brutally murdered in the line of duty last night. The Virginia House of Delegates offers its condolences and prayers to the families of the officers, the Dallas law enforcement community, and the entire city of Dallas.

This senseless violence is inexcusable. Violence against law enforcement is no way to mourn the tragic loss of life in Louisiana and Minnesota and no way to further the dialogue our nation needs. America is unique because of its ability to resolve differences through political and judicial institutions instead of resorting to violence.

We are grateful to the brave men and women of the Virginia State Police, the Capitol Police, Sheriffs offices and police departments, and all law enforcement personnel who risk their lives every day to keep our neighborhoods, communities, and commonwealth safe. The General Assembly remains firmly committed to supporting these individuals in their work. They are heroes in the truest sense of the words and our appreciation for their efforts is boundless.

Sen. Mark R. Warner, D-Va.

"I am horrified that police officers in Dallas were viciously targeted and killed in the line of duty. I join their families, the broader law enforcement community, and the City of Dallas in mourning the lives that were lost.

"These police officers were working to protect our freedom of speech, and they paid the ultimate price trying to keep safe those who were assembling peaceably. There is no justification whatsoever for this heinous act of violence, and we must seek justice for them and their families.

"Injustice cannot be rectified by another act of injustice. Grief affects all of us, and does not discriminate by color or profession. It is time for us come together as a nation so we can teach our children that they live in a world where hate is not the driving force for our actions, and where individuals are valued for their full worth and potential."

Sen. Timothy M. Kaine, D-Va.

The shootings in Dallas last night were a brazen and calculated attack on brave police officers doing their jobs to protect their fellow citizens. I join Americans across the country in condemning this horrific act of senseless violence, mourning the loss of five law enforcement heroes and praying for the recovery of those wounded.

Attorney General Mark R. Herring:

"Alton Sterling, Philando Castile, and all the officers killed or fighting for their lives right now in Dallas...they all deserved to go home to their families. It's been heartbreaking to literally watch these men's death at the end of a gun through the lens of a phone. Their deaths are tragedies witnessed by a nation, but they are personal tragedies for heartbroken families and communities in Louisiana, Minnesota, and Texas. It's hard to say it much better than President Obama did. Violence like this isn't the concern of any one segment of our nation. It is 'an American issue that we should all care about.'

"In Virginia, we're working every day to make communities safer, to combat gun violence, and to help give our officers the training in 21st century policing that can help keep officers and members of their communities safe. These efforts will continue, but today, we should take time to mourn those lost and reflect on what each of us can do to honor their memories by building the safer, more equal, more just society we all want."

Rep. Barbara J. Comstock, R-10th:

Our men and women in law enforcement put their lives on the line every day to protect our communities so we all can remain safe. The coordinated and targeted attack on police officers in a crowded public setting is unprecedented and shocking. We mourn the five Dallas officers who lost their lives and pray for the officers who are wounded, and we stand united in our support for our police and providing them the support they need to do their dangerous and challenging work.

Del. Michael J. Webert, R-Fauquier, quoting the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.:

"Peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal."

Del. Eileen Filler-Corn, D-Fairfax:

"Devastated by the senseless deaths of 5 police officers, #AltonSterling & #PhilandoCastile. We need to figure out a way to end the violence."

Del. Marcus B. Simon, D-Fairfax:

"There is no justification or excuse" for the "horrific acts of violence against the police that were seen in Dallas."

Del. Christopher K. Peace, R-Hanover:

"A national curfew would not b a bad idea tonight."

Del. Benjamin Cline, R-Rockbridge:

"Thank a police officer or deputy today. Never forget that the rule of law requires law enforcement."

Brian W. Schoeneman, GOP activist, former electoral official in Fairfax County:

(1.) "Way too many people I follow had nothing to say about Louisiana and Minnesota and are all over the place talking about Dallas."
Some years ago, Chesterfield officials asked the General Assembly to issue the county a new charter. The county had operated according to a system dating to Colonial times. The sheriff of Nottingham seemed to run the show.

A member of the Board of Supervisors briefed the Editorial Board about the changes, designed, he explained, to bring Chesterfield into the modern era. At one point we asked if, given its population explosion, Chesterfield had considered incorporating itself as a city.
The continued refusal of a hard-core band of deniers to face facts has driven more than 100 Nobel Prize winners to write a stern letter. The Nobelists are fed up with the deniers refusal to acknowledge the overwhelming scientific consensus.

We speak, of course, of genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. The Nobelists sent their letter to Greenpeace, an environmental group that has long opposed GMOs.

Scientific and regulatory agencies around the world have repeatedly and consistently found crops and foods improved through biotechnology to be as safe as, if not safer than those derived from any other method of production, the letter says. There has never been a single confirmed case of a negative health outcome for humans or animals from their consumption. Their environmental impacts have been shown repeatedly to be less damaging to the environment, and a boon to global biodiversity.

It goes on to lambaste Greenpeace for opposing Golden Rice, which has the potential to reduce or eliminate much of the death and disease caused by a vitamin A deficiency (VAD) . . . The World Health Organization estimates that 250 million people suffer from VAD, including 40 percent of the children under five in the developing world. Yet Greenpeace would rather use scare stories about GMOs to raise funds.

One of the signatories, cell biologist Randy Schekman, told The Washington Post that he found it surprising that groups that are very supportive of science when it comes to global climate change, or even, for the most part, in the appreciation of the value of vaccination in preventing human disease, yet can be so dismissive of the general views of scientists on GMOs.

Indeed. At about the same time, 31 scientific organizations wrote their own stern letter to Congress warning about the dangers of climate change  another topic upon which there is overwhelming scientific agreement. It is, as the liberal advocacy outfit ThinkProgress notes, the umpteenth time scientists have had to reiterate the point.
Hillary haters, get over it

Dahleen Glanton, Chicago Tribune

On the heels of Independence Day, the FBI gave America a belated 240th birthday present: Hillary Clinton wont be going to prison over Emailgate.

Haters, get over it.

The anti-Hillary crowd has been poking us with that stick during her entire presidential campaign, casting doubt on her viability, planting innuendo about her character and working nonstop to make us think that they somehow knew something the rest of us didnt.

On Tuesday, investigators announced that Clinton did nothing criminally wrong by using her personal email account while handling classified information as secretary of state. It removed a potentially damaging legal barrier from the campaign trail and cleared a pile of rubbish from her path to the White House. And it happened just in the nick of time.

Think of it this way: A President Hillary Clinton is the only thing standing in the way of a President Donald Trump.

Hillary gets a free pass

Cal Thomas,

Tribune Content Agency

FBI Director James Comey has given Hillary Clinton something better than a get out of jail free card. Hes protected her from indictment by recommending to the Department of Justice that she not be prosecuted for her and her staffs extremely careless handling of emails on private servers that included documents classified as top secret, secret and confidential.

Once again the Clintons have escaped the long arm of the law, which in their case is much shorter than the arm extended to other government officials who have been caught committing far fewer infractions.

In his statement, Comey went through a list of points about Clintons several private servers and the erasures of emails. He didnt touch on the recent revelation that she burned her daily schedules while secretary of state. But then in a whiplash moment, after making what sounded like a good case for her guilt, Comey said the FBI would not be recommending to the attorney general that she be prosecuted. ...

People with long memories will recall Hillary Clintons stint on the House Judiciary Committee during its investigation of Richard Nixon in the Watergate affair. Nixon would later say, Im not a crook. Now, based on the FBIs decision, Hillary can say the same, and perhaps she will enjoy the same level of credibility with voters that Nixon had.

A double standard of justice

Jennifer Rubin,

The Washington Post

Basically, (Comey) is saying the federal government has not prosecuted anyone for gross negligence and they are not about to now. It would have been far more transparent, to use Comeys word, to say just that: She violated the statute through gross negligence but we choose not to prosecute. Such an answer would have avoided much of the grumbling on the right and may have even been well-advised. We actually do require a high level of proof for prosecuting high government officials so as to avoid politicized harassment of public officials. Call that a double standard of justice, but frankly its one with which investigators and prosecutors are very familiar.

We therefore have an odd result. We and many other conservatives who complained that she lied by claiming no classified materials were sent; that she destroyed some work-related documents along with personal emails; that her Rube Goldberg arrangement had nothing to do with convenience (as the discovery of multiple servers reveals); and that she handled materials in a manner in which it is possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clintons personal e-mail account were vindicated. Despite Comeys parsing, it is also clear her conduct would likely meet the legal definition of grossly negligent. And yet her liberal defenders correctly predicted there would be no indictment.

Put differently, Comey was not willing to set new prosecutorial precedent by indicting someone on the eve of receiving her partys nomination. (If only former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnells prosecutors had shown similar restraint in declining to concoct a whole new definition of official act to undertake their unprecedented prosecution.) Its not a result likely to satisfy legal literalists, but it might have been a judicious resolution. Comey has painted her as a liar and a faithless public servant. Voters can render their own decision.

Americans have lost trust in institutions

John Daniel Davidson,

The Federalist

The FBI announcement Tuesday was not a surprise. It was always unlikely that Hillary Clinton would face a federal indictment for using a private email server during her tenure as secretary of state, no matter what the FBIs investigation revealed.

The surprise was that FBI Director James Comey, in a prepared statement, laid out in detail all the ways Clinton broke the law  transmitting and compromising classified information, destroying state records, failing to turn over several thousand work-related emails, some of which contained classified material. He then concluded that no reasonable prosecutor would bring charges against Clinton in such a case.

If youre wondering why Americans are losing confidence in our political system, this is why. Our political elites cant even be bothered to conceal the appearance of corruption or their sense of entitlement. ...

Regardless of whether Trump wins the White House or Sanders-style socialism comes to dominate the Democratic Party, Americans sense that their institutions are corrupt and corruptible will continue to feed the populist fervor thats been so disruptive this election cycle.

Hillary unchained?

Jay Ambrose, Tribune News Service

Maybe Hillary Clinton shouldnt have to worry about prison, but she surer than anything should not be an unchecked president of the United States.

As secretary of state, she was downright reckless in ways that could endanger American lives. She disobeyed the law. Its probable some of our worst enemies have read every email word she wrote and received. Maybe they have already used some of that information against us  or will.

Thats what we got from a world-watched press conference in which FBI Director James Comey said he was not recommending criminal prosecution over Clintons email adventures. He said interviews, a diligent investigation of thousands of documents and still other research showed no criminal intent on Clintons part. But its not as if the FBI found nothing amiss. ...

Whatever your politics may be, do you think it possible any halfway responsible person would not have sat back one day and asked herself what in the world she was doing? After all, being secretary of state is one of the more important positions in the world and the information she was dealing could have adverse impacts on all kinds of matters if it fell in the wrong hands. Wouldnt it at least have occurred to her that the system could easily enough be hacked?

Another Clinton scandal goes poof

Scot Lehigh,

Boston Globe

Republicans need to move beyond the idea that every controversy is, should be, or can be made to be, a disqualifying scandal. In just a week or so, weve seen two such hail-Mary  or rather, impale-Hillary  hopes collapse.

After spending two years and $7 million, the Republican-led House Benghazi Committees investigation came a cropper, despite its obvious mission to unearth some  any  sort of additional Benghazi albatross it could hang around her neck.

The email investigation has now concluded on a similar note. ...

If you are a voter who was convinced this would be Clintons undoing, but nevertheless accept Comeys verdict, it might be time to re-evaluate where youre getting your information and how youre arriving at your own judgments.

And if youre one of those who has retained the capacity for balanced conclusions, even in this crazy year? Well, then, Comeys finding will strike you as appropriate, and for a simple reason.

It fit the facts.

Better chance now for Dump Trump

Megan McArdle, Bloomberg View

Could this mean that Donald Trump now has a serious shot at the presidency? Um . . . no. Perhaps this helps Trump a little bit, on the margin. But I doubt that it does any more than confirm what everyone already thought. Democrats will continue to stick their fingers in their ears and say Lalalalala-I cant-hear-you-and-anyway-Colin-Powell-did-it-too (he didnt). Republicans already thought she was a crook. Low-information voters, aka the people who swing elections, will not follow this closely enough to take subtle new insights from the wording of Comeys statement; they will go forward with the same vague sense that the Clintons are not very ethical people. When they weigh this against their similarly vague sense that Trump isnt very ethical either, its probably a wash. ...

In fact, rather than helping Trump, I wonder if this hurts him. Republicans, and especially Trump supporters, have been talking about the indictment the way people on the losing side of major wars start talking about some implausible outside relief, like England getting into the Civil War on the side of the Confederacy. The indictment was never very likely, and now that it has been put to rest, Republicans are going to have to look at Trumps chances without a deus ex machina to turn the tables for them.

I dont rate the chances of a Dump Trump movement all that highly, but I have to think that theyre higher today than they were yesterday, simply because Republicans now know that this is all theyve got. The cavalry is not coming to the rescue. And the infantrys too busy fighting within their own ranks to mount a successful attack.

Charges would have been justified

Michael B. Mukasey,

The Wall Street Journal

The FBI director said the investigation of Mrs. Clinton was a case for unusual transparency, and the transparency in Tuesdays exercise was certainly unusual. Mr. Comeys disclosure of his recommendation outside the context of any discussion with Justice Department lawyers was anomalous. What is supposed to happen in a matter like this is, as the director mentioned, a prosecutive decision  i.e., a decision made by prosecutors. It is not an investigative decision. Investigators are supposed principally to gather facts.

Mr. Comey didnt explain why, with evidence clearly fulfilling the requirements of the two statutes involved, no reasonable prosecutor would bring a case  except for the directors inaccurate assertion that it had never been done before.

And finally, although there was transparency about process, there was no discussion of underlying facts, only conclusions. It may be that someday there will be the usual transparency: disclosure of facts. That day was not Tuesday, and it is little wonder that many in and out of government were left both puzzled and dismayed.

The FBI gets it right

David Gergen,

CNN

The FBIs decision not to recommend criminal charges against Hillary Clinton over her emails has a huge impact on her campaign: It removes the biggest and possibly the last major barrier on her path to the Democratic nomination and the White House. Beating Donald Trump may be easier than beating a rap.

Still, the Clinton forces should have only one hand clapping. Unless independent prosecutors at the Justice Department overturn the FBI recommendation  extremely unlikely  Clinton will stay out of a court of law. But in the initial hours after the FBI announcement, it was obvious that she could still lose in the court of public opinion  and see further erosion in public trust.

Indeed, the more one studies the Comey statement, the more scathing it becomes  and the more suggestive that their decision on prosecution was a close call. As Chris Cillizza of The Washington Post quickly pointed out, Comey blew holes in the narrative that Clinton and her aides have asserted for months  that none of the emails coming and going were marked classified, that she had her system set up for personal convenience (it turned out to cause lots of inconvenience), that her aides were meticulous in separating out personal versus professional emails, etc. Pretty clearly, Comey found the whole episode revolting.

The FBI had to decide whether she acted with gross negligence. It concluded that she did not. Instead, said Comey, the FBI concluded that she was extremely careless.

Embittered partisans will disagree, but for my book, the FBI seems to have gotten this one right.

Only facts matter, Comey says

Dana Milbank,

The Washington Post

This wasnt a close call: Not only wasnt Comey recommending prosecution  he was saying that any prosecutor who did so would be unreasonable.

Much will, and has, been said about what my colleague Chris Cillizza described as Comeys devastating description of Clintons antics. Conversely, many were saying before Comey even announced his decision that the investigation was rigged to exonerate Clinton.

But the bottom line is that a man whose reputation for integrity is as unimpeachable as it gets here in the city of Satan has said unequivocally that Clinton shouldnt be prosecuted. And she wont be, given that Justice Department prosecutors have no reason to overrule the FBI. ...

Comeys opposition to prosecution is what counts, not his words. He took pains to defend the FBIs integrity, reporting on the thousands of hours and the technical sleuthing of the investigation. Only facts matter, he said, and the FBI found them here in an entirely apolitical and professional way.
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Relatives of the victims of the Rana Plaza building collapse attend a protest rally in June 2013 holding photos of the dead and missing workers two months after the building collapse at Savar, Bangladesh.
Thanks to a $4 million TechHire grant Goodwill Industries International received from the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration unemployed workers and front line workers in Goodwill Industries of the Valleys 31-county, 13-city service area will have the opportunity to leverage specialized services leading to rapid employment in technology occupations.

The TechHire grant will allow local Goodwill organizations to train and place people in technology careers. Through new and existing partnerships, Goodwill Industries of the Valleys will use the grant funds to train people for certifications in areas such as CompTIA A-plus, Security Plus and Network Plus. Goodwill will also provide computer programmer training certifications for Microsoft Technology Associate and Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer as well as computer language-specific certifications. Additionally, the grant will enable Goodwill to provide paid internships and registered apprenticeships in the service area. Goodwill Industries of the Valleys received $1 million.

As of April 2016, the United States has 5.8 million open jobs, and more than 100,000 are in the information industry, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The TechHire grant is a solution to economic development issues in the 31 counties and 13 cities that we serve in Virginia, said Mary Ann Gilmer, vice president for workforce development. Through this investment, Goodwill Industries of the Valleys will collaborate with local employers, training providers, and workforce and economic development organizations to empower people to get the fast-track training they need to launch careers in the technology field.

Goodwill Industries of the Valleys is collaborating with businesses and economic development entities employer partners, including including Cyberline Computers, Ethos Technologies, SharpTop, Carilion Clinic, the Salem-Roanoke Chamber of Commerce and Roanoke Economic Development.

The grant will serve 702 individuals across three states through the Goodwill Careers in Technology program, which includes education and training partners like the Creating IT Futures Foundation, online training provider MedCerts, and local workforce investment boards. The Goodwill program will train individuals for career pathways in the information technology industry in two high-growth occupations: computer user support specialist and computer programmer.

This funding is a part of the Obama Administrations efforts to work with communities to get more Americans trained for well-paying technology jobs through the TechHire initiative, which launched in March 2015.

For more information about TechHire, visit www.whitehouse.gov/issues/technology/techhire.

Submitted by Michele Crim
Propelling high-potential startups to expand and create jobs is the goal of the Regional Acceleration and Mentoring Program a new technology business accelerator program set to launch in early 2017 in downtown Roanoke.

Entrepreneurs who seek to scale up their companies will apply to participate in RAMP. The program will be housed in the historic Gill Memorial Hospital building at 709 S. Jefferson St., along the recently announced downtown Health Sciences and Technology Innovation District.

Support for RAMP comes from a broad public/private partnership that draws on leaders in higher education, government, and the regions growing technology community. RAMP founding partners include:

the city of Roanoke, which won a $600,000 state grant approved by Gov. Terry McAuliffe to renovate the Gill building as an accelerator;

Virginia Western Community College, which will provide business education classes and faculty support;

the Roanoke-Blacksburg Technology Council, whose members lead the RAMP Advisory Board and will develop the accelerators mentorship and networking initiatives.

The breadth of this partnership demonstrates that many people recognize the need for a business accelerator in the Roanoke-Blacksburg region, said Robert Sandel, president of Virginia Western Community College and a Roanoke-Blacksburg Innovation Network director. We believe we can grow and keep our talent, whether its in information technology, advanced manufacturing, biosciences or other entrepreneurial efforts.

While the region has seen business incubators and similar efforts to foster startups, RAMP stands apart because it is an intentional and highly focused program, said Jonathan Whitt, president and CEO of the Roanoke-Blacksburg Technology Council. Too many times, we have seen startups leave our region because they lacked what the accelerator program will offer  structured mentorships between entrepreneurs and experienced individuals in their field, access to funding that will get them beyond early stage, and business education specifically targeted to launching technology-based start-ups.

The programs model, based on best practices garnered from existing successful business accelerators, will initially focus on accelerating three to five technology- or life science-focused companies per year, Whitt said. Companies accepted into RAMP will work closely with multiple mentors during an intensive three- to four-month boot camp for founders designed to focus on building, testing, improving, validating product-market fit, and launching their product for the market.

According to Greg Feldmann, chairman of the RAMP Advisory Board, having access to mentors who have built and managed successful businesses is a key differentiator of an accelerator program versus an incubator.

They understand the unique challenges of launching a company, Feldmann said. This entails the complexities of identifying a large market opportunity where high-value customer needs can be uniquely met through your product development, determining the best go-to-market strategy, attracting the right talent, managing supply chains, and developing key partnerships. Experience is always the best teacher, and RAMPs mentors will provide invaluable insights based on their experiences.

RAMP will operate from the top floor of the three-story Gill building, which was constructed as an ear, nose and throat clinic by civic leader Dr. Elbyrne Gill in 1930. Virginia Western Community College will offer business education courses open to the public on the second floor. The first floor will be available for lease to an anchor tenant. RBTC will maintain its Roanoke office in the building.

The Gill buildings most recent owner, Carilion Clinic, sold it to the city in 2015. Design and construction will be completed by Balzer and Associates Inc. and Lionberger Construction Co.

Marc Nelson, special projects coordinator for Roanokes Department of Economic Development and a RAMP Advisory Board member, said the renovation project has a target completion date of December 2016. Support for the effort also comes from the citys Economic Development Authority, which has pledged $100,000 over four years.

RAMP represents the next logical step in the enhancement of the Roanoke-Blacksburg entrepreneurial ecosystem, Nelson said. The City and the EDA recognize the benefits of assisting the regions established educators and entrepreneurs in their efforts to help emerging companies realize their goals and further grow that ecosystem.

RAMP expects to play a different but complementary role in that entrepreneurial ecosystem. For example, the CoLab, with more than 140 members, functions as an inclusive co-working space in Roanoke appropriate for entry-level entrepreneurs. RAMP, by contrast, will select companies through a competitive application process open to the regions technology entrepreneurs, serving up to five high-growth enterprises that have demonstrated they have developed a minimum viable product to serve a large market opportunity.

Samantha Steidle, a CoLab creator and Innovation Officer at Virginia Western, will work closely with the RAMP advisory board to develop and sustain the business model, which will include entrepreneurial and other workforce programming on behalf of the College.

I see us as natural partners, said Ariel Lev, executive director of the CoLab. We look forward to some of our startups maturing to the point that they need the next level of focused mentorship and networking that RAMP will provide.

More information on the accelerator applicant process and programming will be released in Fall 2016. Those interested in learning more can go to www.RAMPrb.tech.

The RAMP advisory board includes:

Greg Feldmann (chairman)  Skyline Capital Strategies, LLC

Kevin Bloomfield  Bloomfield Partners; Roanoke-Blacksburg Innovation Network, co-chairman

Wayne Bowers  Roanoke Department of Economic Development

Sam English  Attention Point

Ken Ferris  Brookewood Management Advisors; Roanoke-Blacksburg Technology Council, Advisory Board

Jay Foster  SoftSolutions

Hal Irvin  Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute

Robert McAden  Rackspace; Roanoke-Blacksburg Technology Council, board chairman

Marc Nelson  Roanoke Department of Economic Development

Bart Smith  Roanoke Regional Small Business Development Center

Samantha Steidle  Virginia Western Community College

Carole Tarrant  Virginia Western Community College Educational Foundation

Jonathan Whitt  Roanoke-Blacksburg Technology Council, president and CEO

Submitted by Josh Meyer
A little-known Virginia law that dictates how the states delegates must vote at presidential nominating conventions could be struck down by a federal judge next week.

After roughly six hours of oral argument Thursday, U.S. District Judge Robert Payne seemed poised to issue a narrow opinion in a case brought by a Virginia delegate to the Republican National Convention seeking legal immunity for his plan to vote against Donald Trump.

Payne seemed to accept one element of the argument brought by Beau Correll, a Winchester attorney who supported Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas in the primary. In a lawsuit filed last month, Correll said the state cannot enforce an election law that could, in theory, lead to criminal prosecutions for delegates who dont cast their vote for Trump on the first ballot despite their obligations under party rules.

Is he entitled to get a criminal penalty for making that decision or is that a party matter to drub him out of the party? Payne said during the hearing, where he repeatedly questioned how the state could enforce a law that seems to dictate the affairs of a political party.

Lawyers representing the state on behalf of Attorney General Mark Herring said no one has ever been prosecuted for violating the delegate law, adding that the state has no intention of bringing a case against Correll.

Corrells lawsuit ties in with the longshot effort by anti-Trump Republicans to organize enough rogue delegates to deny him the nomination when the convention convenes in Cleveland on July 18. Because of Trumps first-place finish in Virginia, hes in line to receive 17 of the states 49 delegate votes on the first ballot, with the rest divided proportionately among candidates who have dropped out. All Virginia delegates are unbound if voting goes to multiple rounds.

Though much of the arguments Thursday focused on arcane Republican National Committee rules, Payne didnt appear to support a broad finding that all convention delegates have a constitutional right to vote their conscience and support whomever they want as a presidential nominee.

It seems he was laying the groundwork and tipping his hand that he may be inclined to issue a very narrow injunction that would only speak to Virginia state law and be silent as to the party workings and how this would actually play out in Cleveland, said Chuck James , a partner at Williams Mullen and former federal prosecutor who was in the courtroom for Thursdays arguments.

Still, Correll told reporters he hopes the judges ruling will be a permission slip that may have political ramifications by casting doubt on laws in 20 states that compel convention delegates to vote according to certain rules.

Taking the legal compulsion off the table is going to have significance, said David Rivkin , one of several attorneys from Washington-based Baker Hostetler law firm who argued on Corrells behalf. Corrells team said the lawsuit was funded by the Citizens in Charge Foundation, a right-leaning nonprofit based in Woodbridge.

Under party rules, the Virginia delegation will cast its votes proportionately according to the primary results, as it has in previous years despite a state law that appears to require delegates to be allocated on a winner-take-all-basis.

State attorneys said the law is meant to give parties the ability to choose their own rules for selecting a nominee, while protecting the integrity of primaries carried out at public expense.

Ensuring, basically, that the election does mean something, Assistant Attorney General Anna Birkenheier said under questioning from Payne about the states interest in party conventions.

David Warrington, an attorney representing a group of pro-Trump Virginia delegates opposing Correll, argued that he knew the rules when he signed up to be a delegate and has no standing to challenge them with the convention less than two weeks away. Warrington, of the LeClairRyan law firm, didnt strongly object to the injunction Payne had in mind, but said his clients oppose any decision that would somehow have impact on the party rules themselves.

Both sides brought expert witnesses to give differing interpretations of RNC rules.

Corrells attorneys called Curly Haugland, a North Dakota pool-supply mogul and amateur scholar of Republican rules. Haugland, an RNC member who sits on multiple rules subcommittees, laid out his argument for why delegates have the freedom to vote as they wish. Hes made that case previously in Unbound, a book he co-authored based on his research in the RNC archives.

The delegates intervening against Correll called Jesse Binnall, a certified parliamentarian who works as an adviser to the Trump campaign. Binnall said party rules clearly bind delegates to vote according to primary results and said Hauglands interpretation puts him in the minority.

Payne adjourned the court until Monday, but a ruling will likely come soon. Republicans are scheduled to begin pre-convention meetings next week.
The "bloody" hands of protesters wearing a former British Prime Minister Tony Blair mask, left, and former U.S. President George W. Bush mask are posed by photographers outside the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre in London July 6, shortly before publication of the Chilcot report that severely criticized Britain's entry into the Iraq war.
In this June 21, 2016, photo, Paul Carpenter, an artist participating in the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program, paints a donkey sculpture. They were placed throughout the city for the 2016 Democratic National Convention.
Several hundred participants break into smaller groups for discussion during "A Campus Conversation About Diversity and Inclusion," a campuswide forum for students, faculty and staff held in Union South's Varsity Hall at the University of Wisconsin-Madison on Jan. 20, 2015. The event was facilitated by Chancellor Rebecca Blank; Lori Berquam, vice provost for student life and dean of students; and Patrick Sims, interim vice provost and chief diversity officer to encourage thoughts, concerns and creative solutions to issues related to equity, diversity and inclusion. (Photo by Jeff Miller/UW-Madison)
ROME  Pope Francis met on Wednesday with the parents of a UW-Madison student whose body was found in Romes Tiber River this week, after apparently either being pushed or tumbling into the murky waters less than 24 hours after arriving in Italy for summer classes.

A brief Holy See statement said Francis expressed to Beau Solomons parents feelings of deepest sympathy and compassion, and his closeness in prayer to the Lord for the young man who died so tragically.

The pope held the unscheduled, private encounter shortly before holding an audience with French pilgrims in a Vatican auditorium.

Beau Solomons mother, Jodi Solomon, appeared to be crying as her husband, Nick, put an arm around her while Francis tried to comfort the couple. Francis raised his hand in blessing.

Solomons roommate has told school officials he last saw him early Friday at a pub popular with U.S. students in the Trastevere neighborhood of cafes, bars and restaurants near the Tiber.

The 19-year-old Solomon, who had just completed his first year of study at UW-Madison, had arrived in the Italian capital on Thursday to study at John Cabot University, a four-year, English-language institution not far from the pub.

Initial autopsy findings indicated there was water in the young mans lungs, meaning Solomon would have been alive when he ended up in the water, the Italian news agency ANSA said.

Police on Tuesday detained a homeless Italian, Massimo Galioto, 40, whom they described as being seriously suspected of murder aggravated by futile motives.

Solomons body was found on Monday a few miles downriver from Trastevere.

A female companion of the Italian, who lived in an improvised camp set up along the Tibers banks and near the base of one of the rivers bridges, said the American accidentally fell into the water after a fight with Galioto, whom she calls Max.

Solomon attacked him, Max just defended himself, Alessia Pennachioli told The Associated Press in an interview Wednesday near the couples tent. From the fight, he accidentally fell into the river.

Pennachioli said she did not see the fight but police had shown her footage from a security camera, placed near a building on the street level on the other side of the river. I was in the tent, sleeping when the fight happened, she said.

Judging from the video images, Pannachioli said, it was clear that Solomon had arrived from Sisto Bridge, a pedestrian crossing over the Tiber where staircases lead to the bank where the homeless couple have their tent.

She added that her companion was outside after cooking a meal when the American arrived.

In an interview a day earlier, with Italian RAI state TV, Pennachioli said Solomon had been robbed by two Moroccan men, and that after he descended from the bridge to one of the Tibers banks, he was agitated, and had a fight with Galioto. It ended badly, she said on RAI.

Solomon pushed, Max pushed back. He pushed a second time. Max pushed again, Pennachioli told RAI. Solomon was drunk and tumbled over into the water, she said.

Although most of the river winds through the city placidly during summer, just downstream where the alleged scuffle took place is a small rapid, and concrete and rocks line much of the Tibers banks.

Solomons credit cards were used on Friday in Milan, and police are investigating whether other, still unidentified people, had robbed him.
NEWLYWED Lorraine Wilson-Robinson  who married her wife last year following a ten-year battle with cancer  will lace up her running shoes to raise money for the incredible staff that treated her.

The couple met online more than seven years ago during Lorraines battle with breast cancer.

The fitness enthusiast found a lump under her arm in 2004  at the age of 30 and was diagnosed with the disease.

She underwent surgery and radiotherapy at Weston Park Hospital but then just two years later, another lump was found and Lorraine underwent a mastectomy, followed by another six months of chemotherapy.

Lorraine, of Dinnington, was then prescribed specialist medication and underwent reconstruction surgery.

Now, at the age of 42, Lorraine will run Weston Park Hospitals annual Run in the Park on Sunday  alongside her wife  to raise money for the centre.

Lorraine said: I just cannot put into words how incredible the staff at Weston Park Hospital were with Caroline and me.

I spent some time as an in-patient after contracting several infections and the team of staff that looked after me were truly remarkable.

The bond that I built with my fantastic consultant, Kash Purohit, really got me through the dark times and he never once lost patience with me.

Mr Purohit said: It has been a pleasure looking after Lorraine over the past 12 years.

She has gone through a very tough journey and it has not been easy. At times she has shown her frustration but with our support, which she and her partner always appreciated, she has pulled through it very successfully.

To sign up for Run in the Park and take on the 3k fun run or 10k race at Graves Park visit: www.runinthepark.org.uk
Russian diamond manufacturers request state support

08 july 2016 News

(kommersant.ru) - On the eve of the abolition of the 6.5% export duty on diamonds coming on September 1, 2016, Russian diamond cutters said they would need large-scale state support. As the Kommersant Daily came to know, the largest local diamond industry enterprise, which is Smolensk-based Kristall, proposed to introduce new protective market mechanisms, stating that without them, Russian diamond manufacturers shipping more than 90% of their production for exports, will not withstand competition with their Indian counterparts. Kristall proposed to give preference to residents of the Russian Federation in the purchase of diamonds from ALROSA and provide financial aid from the state and customs exemptions, as well as to establish a system of specialized banks for lending diamond manufacturers. The Finance Ministry and ALROSA promised to support the industry.

Russian diamond manufacturers are in need of large-scale state support, says the letter sent by Maxim Shkadov, CEO of Kristall to Deputy Finance Minister Alexey Moiseev. On the 1st of September, Russia clears the customs duty on diamond exports under the agreement with the WTO, which, according to the author of the letter, puts Russian diamond manufacturers in unequal competitive environment. Currently, the customs duty of 6.5% serves to balance business opportunities for Russian diamond manufacturers in competition with their peers in India and if it will be unilaterally cancelled the balance will be broken, Maxim Shkadov says. In this regard, he offers either to save this duty, or to introduce new protective measures - for example, to consider a possibility of differentiating the amount of customs duty depending on the size and weight of exported rough diamonds.

Yesterday, Alexey Moiseev confirmed to Kommersant the fact of such a request on the part of diamond manufacturers. "We will certainly support them, but the question how this will be done exactly remains open, he said, adding that there is a working group (headed by Alexey Moiseev) created on the instructions of the government, which is seeking a solution to remedy the situation.






Order book for ALROSAs SPO subscribed, collection of applications continues

08 july 2016 News

(RIA Novosti/Prime)  The order book for the secondary public offering (SPO) of ALROSAs 10.9% shareholding on the Moscow Stock Exchange under the miners privatization program has been subscribed, with bids coming for the entire amount of these shares, while the SPO organizers continue to collect applications, as RIA Novosti was told by a source close to the deal.

"The book is subscribed, while applications continue to be collected and the price range is not yet declared," said the source.

On Wednesday, Minister of Economic Development Alexei Ulyukayev told reporters that the Russian government had opened an order book for the SPO of ALROSA shares in the amount of 10.9% owned by the federal government. According to him, the funds to be received from the sale of shares will be allocated for further use within the overall budget expenditure.

A source close to the placement told that the order book would be opened until Friday.

It is expected that the sale price is to be approved after the closure of the order book and then publicly announced by the Russian government, RIA Novosti was told by the press-service of Sberbank CIB, one of the organizers of the placement.

The Russian government will not take any decisions on any further sale of the federally owned shares in ALROSA within 180 days after the date the offering price is announced, the minister added. VTB Capital and Sberbank CIB are the joint global coordinators and joint bookrunners of the IPO.

On Thursday, ALROSA's shares on the Moscow Stock Exchange fell to 67.63 rubles per share decreasing by 1.57% versus the closure of the previous trading day. The State represented by the Federal Property Management Agency owns a 43.93% stake in ALROSA, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has another 25% plus one share, 8% belongs to eight uluses (districts) of this republic. The companys free float is 23.07%. The Ministry of Finance intends to raise more than RUB 50 billion from the sale of the 10.9% stake in the company.






The Highland Wind Farm, a $250 million project thats been in the works for five years in northwest Wisconsins St. Croix County, has won the final piece of regulatory approval Thursday  again.

The state Public Service Commission voted 2-0 to allow the project to be built without stricter noise limits near certain neighboring homes or additional public hearings. Commissioner Mike Huebsch abstained from voting.

Project manager Bill Rakocy called it a tremendous development for the advancement of renewable energy in Wisconsin.

The wind farm will consist of 44 turbines, each 500 feet tall and able to produce 2.3 megawatts of power. They will be built across 6,200 acres with a total maximum capacity of 102.5 megawatts of electricity when wind conditions are optimal, enough for more than 35,000 homes.

The project by independent energy developer Emerging Energies, of Hubertus, was first rejected, then later approved by the PSC in 2013.

Opponents in the town of Forest have fought for smaller turbines and noise protections for nearby residents, and a St. Croix County judge in 2015 sent the case back the PSC for further review. But regulators again gave the project a green light on Thursday.

Rakocy said smaller turbines have never been a viable option. He said he would still like to reach an agreement with the town of Forest, though.

Were hopeful the continued support that todays decision provided will help the town to come to the table for a discussion, he said.

Town of Forest officials could not immediately be reached Thursday.

Rakocy said he could not yet comment on a potential client for the renewable power. Options include contracting with a utility company or selling the power into the regional electric transmission grid.

WPPI Energy, Sun Prairie said in June it plans to add 100 megawatts of electricity from wind power or another renewable resource.

Meanwhile, Dairyland Power Cooperative, based in La Crosse, said it has contracted to buy electricity from the planned Quilt Block Wind Farm, a 98-megawatt wind farm with 49 turbines that will be installed in Lafayette County, 20 miles southeast of Platteville. EDP Renewables North America will develop that project.

Quilt Block and Highland will be the first large-scale wind energy projects built in Wisconsin since 2011.
De Beers has unveiled their new High Jewellery collection during the 2016 Paris Couture week, according to a press release from the company. The London by De Beers collection captures five London landmarks in diamond form  the Albert Bridge, Battersea Light, Elizabeth Tower, London Eye and the Thames Path.

We are proud to call London our home and to introduce our first collection designed as a tribute to our brands founding city. These unique pieces have been created to encapsulate the magical light that dances on these iconic landmarks and reflects on the majestic Thames, bringing to life the unique spirit of London. The 5 sets showcase exceptional, fluid craftsmanship to reflect the water and the light through the beautiful combination of diamond cuts and skillful jewelry techniques, says De Beers Diamonds Jewellers CEO Francois Delage.




Anacostia Rail Holdings Company (ARH) has named Andrew Fox managing director, where he will work on special projects for Anacostia and its operating companies.

Fox joined Anacostia in 1996. The company notes that he was instrumental in the formation of Pacific Harbor Line (PHL), which provides rail services to the ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. He was president of PHL from 1997 to 2010 and joined Anacostias affiliate Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad in August 2010 where he served as chief executive officer until July 2016.

I am excited by the opportunity to promote the interests of all of ARH companies after having led individual railroads, Fox said.

In addition to his roles at Anacostia, Fox has held posts as president of the California Railroad Association, director of the American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association and member of the Safety and Operations Management Committee of Association of American Railroads.

Fox joined Anacostia following a 23-year career with Southern Pacific, where he held various posts in the operating, finance and executive departments.

Andrew Fox has been a transformational leader at two of our most important operating companies. We are pleased that he will continue to make senior-level contributions to Anacostia, said Peter Gilbertson, president of Anacostia Rail Holdings.
Balfour Beatty Infrastructure, Inc.

The Port of Oakland has welcomed the first train to use a new, $100-million near-dock rail facility at the former Oakland Army Base.

The new tracks are located in the ports Outer Harbor Intermodal Terminal area and designed as part of a strategy to enhance the ports intermodal capabilities.

The port wants to attract more discretionary cargo through Oakland. The cargo on this train was originally destined for Canadian seaports.

The 100-car train carries agricultural products from Archer Daniels Midland Company from the Midwestern United States and headed to Asia. The cargo will be transferred from the rail cars directly into containers by port tenant Capital River Group and delivered to the terminals for export. The Port of Oakland has seen a growing market for agricultural products, especially from Californias Central and Salinas Valleys and the Midwest.

The port envisioned a rail yard that would bring cargo through Oakland, said Port of Oakland Maritime Director John Driscoll. This was made possible by maritime business partners, such as Union Pacific and government funding partners.

The new tracks are part of a phased rail expansion. They consist of five manifest yard tracks and eight support yard tracks. There is approximately 39,000 linear feet of track. Warehouses and distribution centers are also envisioned on the former Army Base.

The rail yard was built using California state Trade Corridor Improvement Funds and $15 million in federal Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery grants.
Japan is scheduled to release a raft of data on Friday, headlining a modest day in Asia-Pacific economic activity.

On tap are May figures for current account and labor cash earnings, as well as June numbers for bank lending and the eco watchers survey.

The current account surplus is pegged at 1.715 trillion yen, down from 1.878 trillion yen in April. Labor cash earnings are tipped to rise 0.5 percent on year following the flat reading a month earlier.

Bank lending is expected to hold steady, adding 2.2 percent on year. The eco survey for current conditions came in at 43.0 in May, while the outlook as wat 47.3.

Finally, the in Indonesia remain closed for Eid-ul-Fitr; they will re-open on Monday.

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Economic News

What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more.
Mexican fast casual food giant Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. (CMG,CMG-B), is reportedly looking to launch itself in to burger .

According to Eater.com, the fast food giant is allegedly considering the name "TastyMade" for its new burger concept restaurant which is still under development.

The company had tried to trademark the phrase "better burger" earlier this year, but abandoned the attempt. Now, it seems the company has filed a trademark application for the name "TastyMade,"according to Eater.

According to the report, the trademark application was filed in May, while two Twitter accounts, @tastymade and @tastymadeburger, were also created in the same month.

The burger chain is reportedly set to launch later this summer in central Ohio area, possibly Lancaster.

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Business News
Franco-Dutch airline Air France - KLM (AFLYY.PK,AFRAF.PK) reported a 2.1 percent decrease in passenger traffic, with a 0.5% decline in capacity for the month of June 2016.

Traffic in June 2016, measured in terms of revenue pax-kilometers or RPK, decreased 2.1 percent year-on-year to 22.20 billion, from 22.68 billion, with available seat-kilometers or ASK, a gauge for capacity, declining 0.5 percent to 25.96 billion, from 26.09 billion last year.

Monthly load factor slid by 1.4 points to 85.5 percent, from 86.9 percent a year before.

The Group said it carried 8.32 million passengers in June 2016, which was 1.0 percent higher than 8.24 million passengers carried last year.

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Business News
Indian shares fell on Friday, although gains in Europe and an intraday rebound in rupee helped cap overall losses ahead of the all-important U.S. jobs report due tonight.

The rupee erased all the losses to turn flat in the afternoon amid bets the Federal Reserve will hold off from raising rates anytime soon.

The benchmark BSE Sensex closed 74.59 points or 0.27 percent lower at 27,126.90 after rising marginally the previous day. The broader Nifty index slipped 14.70 points or 0.18 percent to 8,323.20.

Larsen & Toubro, Adani Ports, BHEL, Bharti Airtel, Bank of Baroda, GAIL and Idea Cellular led losses, falling between 1.5 percent and 2.6 percent.

Jubilant FoodWorks lost 2.7 percent and Westlife Development tumbled 4.7 percent after the Kerala government imposed a "fat tax" of 14.5 percent on branded restaurants selling food like pizzas, burgers, tacos, doughnuts, sandwiches, pasta, burger patty and bread-filling.

Tata Motors rallied 2.5 percent after its Jaguar Land Rover reported record half-yearly sales. South Indian Bank rose 1.4 percent on reporting a 46 percent jump in Q1 net profit.

Globally, most Asian shares fell in cautious trade, with a slump in oil prices overnight on concerns of a gasoline oversupply, worries about the level of non-performing loans at Chinese banks, another terror attack in Bangladesh and a horrifying snipper attack in Dallas, Texas, weighing on investor sentiment.

European shares traded mostly higher in early trade despite disappointing economic reports out of Germany and the U.K.

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Market Analysis
Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) and Bank SinoPac Co. Ltd. announced they have signed a Stock Purchase Agreement for Cathay to acquire SinoPac Bancorp, the U.S. subsidiary of Bank SinoPac, for $340 million. The aggregate consideration mix paid to Bank SinoPac will be at least 90% cash, with Cathay having the option to pay up to 10% in Cathay common stock.

Cathay General expects the transaction to be approximately 4-5% accretive to GAAP earnings per share, excluding any one-time transaction costs and restructuring charges.

SinoPac Bancorp, through its subsidiary Far East National Bank, operates five branches in Los Angeles, one in Orange County, two in San Francisco, and one in Silicon Valley. As of March 31, 2016, SinoPac Bancorp reported, on a consolidated basis, total assets of $1.3 billion, total loans of $956 million, and total deposits of $964 million.

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Business News
Euro Tech Holdings (CLWT) announced Friday morning that its subsidiary, PACT Environmental Technology, has been awarded a contract worth nearly $6 million by a foreign mobile phone company.

Euro Tech Holdings gapped up at the open Friday and has since risen sharply on the highest volume of the year. The stock has jumped to a 1-month high.

For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com

Business News
Young Wisconsin companies drew at least $209.5 million from investors in 2015, a sharp drop from the $346 million raised by early-stage companies in 2014, a report by the Wisconsin Technology Council says.

But the money was spread over a larger number of startups in 2015. And the 2014 figures are skewed by one huge investment: $127.4 million to SHINE Medical Technologies in debt financing, which often involves borrowing money that might later be converted to stock ownership.

SHINE, of Monona, is building a plant in Janesville to make a key medical isotope used in diagnostic tests.

The 2016 Wisconsin Portfolio, compiled by the Tech Councils Wisconsin Angel Network, says at least 128 Wisconsin companies raised money from venture capital groups and individual angel investors last year, up from 113 in 2014. The results are based on data disclosed in public announcements, regulatory filings and a survey of investor groups. Angel networks declined to participate.

Tom Still, president of the Tech Council, said the dip in total funding is not a reason for concern.

Angel and venture capital, as a class, is pretty lumpy, Still said. There are some natural peaks and valleys. Sometimes, it has to do with when the deals are completed at year-end and reported to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Wisconsin companies that scored the three biggest deals in 2015 were all from Madison: ablation device maker NeuWave Medical, $25 million; mobile restaurant meal ordering EatStreet, $15 million; and influenza vaccine developer Flugen, $12 million.

Other key survey results:

The number of $1 million-plus deals continues to rise: 27 in 2013; 38 in 2014; 46 in 2015.

Women-led companies made up 14 percent of the startups that landed investments in 2015.

Out-of-state investors took part in at least 20 percent of the investments charted in 2015.

Getting out the word about what Wisconsin has (to offer) has been a slow but steady process and I think its starting to pay some results, Still said.

Still said there are encouraging trends  more companies getting some amount of funding, and more at the million-dollar level; more investors taking advantage of tax credits; and deals in diverse industry sectors.

And 2016 could be better. Through the end of May, 39 deals have been made public worth a total of $135 million.

I think all of that, together, suggests Wisconsin generally remains on an uphill climb, Still said.

Nationwide, young companies received about $59 billion in venture capital in 2015  the second highest year on record, according to the National Venture Capital Associations annual Yearbook.

D2P grads

The UW-Madisons Discovery to Product accelerator program has graduated its second group of companies, featuring campus research that ranged from growing brain cells to enhancing virtual reality offerings.

Seven early-stage companies mentored through D2P are:

BiopsyAssure: A more precise test for prostate cancer that can diagnose the disease from any prostate cell, being developed by David Jarrard in the Department of Urology.

BrainXell: Growing several types of neural cells to use for drug testing and basic biology, based on the work of Waisman Center scientific director Su-Chun Zhang.

Calimetrix: Devices that can uniformly calibrate specific types of measurements of soft tissues seen through magnetic resonance imaging. Formed by radiology professor Scott Reeder and senior scientist Jean Brittain, Calimetrix says its devices could, for example, replace an invasive biopsy to detect fatty liver disease.

Holos: A personalized, interactive virtual reality home page and content portal, developed by recent UW-Madison graduates Dan Borkus and Tyler Waite.

KIINCE: A prototype machine that can provide personalized training to help a stroke victims walking improve, by associate professor of kinesiology Kreg Gruben.

Wonder [VR] Studio: Beautiful and relaxing virtual reality environments, by Lisa Frank, a lecturer in design studies with a UW-Madison masters degree in fine arts.

Xemex: An adhesive mixing nozzle with no moving parts for use by industries such as electronic and automotive, developed by recent graduates Eric Ronning and Brian Pekron.

A partnership between the UW-Madison and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, D2P offers customized, one-on-one support to do what is needed to mature the project and get it ready for funding, director John Biondi said.
Five police officers in Dallas have been shot dead and seven wounded by gunmen during a street protest against police violence targeting black men on Thursday night. It was the deadliest attack on U.S. law enforcement officers since the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Three alleged suspects are in custody, while a fourth was eventually killed by a bomb detonated by authorities following a standoff with police.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters the suspect who died said he wanted to kill white people, especially white police officers, and was upset about recent police shootings.

"We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension for it to detonate where the suspect was," Brown said.

"Other options would have exposed our officers to grave danger," he added. "The suspect is deceased as a result of detonating the bomb."

The ambush of the police officers took place during what had been a peaceful protest of the recent police shootings of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.

Two of the suspected gunmen were described as snipers who shot from elevated position, with Brown suggesting they were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on the officers.

President Barack Obama, who is currently attending a NATO summit in Europe, condemned the incident as a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

Obama noted that he recently expressed concerns about racial disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system but stressed that the vast majority of police officers do their job in outstanding fashion.

"Let's be clear: There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," Obama said.

The president also pointed out that such attacks are "more deadly and more tragic" when carried out with "powerful weapons," leading to accusations from Republicans that he is trying to politicize the attack.

Meanwhile, presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump described the shooting as an attack on the country.

Trump suggested the attack on the Dallas police officers as well as the deaths of the men in Louisiana and Minnesota are a reminder of how much more needs to be done.

"Our nation has become too divided," Trump said. "Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American Dream we all want for our children."

"This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion," he added. "We will pull through these tragedies."

Presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton also responded to the attack in a post on Twitter, saying she mourns for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them.

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Political News
Following a deadly ambush of police officers in Dallas, a leader of a lobbying group representing police and law enforcement officers has suggested that "appeasement" by the Obama administration was partly responsible for the attack.

William Johnson, executive director of the National Association of Police Organizations, went so far as to compare President Barack Obama to former British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, who has been blamed for allowing the expansion of Nazi Germany.

"It's a horrible day. It's a war on cops," Johnson said in an interview with Fox News on Friday. "And the Obama administration is the Neville Chamberlain of this war."

Johnson blamed the attack on the Justice Department's alleged "appeasement of violent criminals, their refusal to condemn movements like Black Lives Matter, actively calling for the death of police officers, that type of thing."

NAPO's Executive Director also claimed that Obama has not condemned violence against the police nor urged support for the police.

However, in a statement following the attack, Obama condemned the incident as a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

Obama noted that he recently expressed concerns about racial disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system but stressed that the vast majority of police officers do their job in outstanding fashion.

"Let's be clear: There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," Obama said.

The president has also faced criticism from a number of Republican lawmakers for politicizing the issue by bringing up the issue of gun control in response to the attack.

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Business News
FITCHBURG  A grieving Dane County sheriffs deputy injured himself Wednesday after he went home to check on his terminally ill wife and found her dead in their apartment, Dane County Sheriff Dave Mahoney said Thursday during an emotional press conference at the Fitchburg City Hall.

As a result of facing the loss of the love of his life, (the deputy) attempted to harm himself, said Mahoney, who paused a few times during the short press conference to gather his emotions.

The deceased woman was identified by Fitchburg Police Lt. Todd Stetzer as Kimberly M. Baker, 60. Stetzer said that the Dane County Medical Examiners Office said she died of natural causes.

Mahoney did not name the deputy, saying he wanted to give him some privacy. He also did not say how he injured himself or what injuries he sustained that led emergency responders to take him to a hospital, where he was stable.

He said the deputy, who has been with his office for a number of years, did not use his service revolver to injure himself.

Mahoney said the deputy and his wife had a loving relationship and that her death has also had an emotional effect on many the deputys coworkers. He said that many members of the department knew both of them.

Its a real tragedy, Mahoney said.

She was suffering from a terminal disease and, undoubtedly, he came home to comfort her and found her deceased. I can only imagine ... said Mahoney as his voice trailed off.

When the love of your life is suffering from a terminal illness and you are suffering from losing the person you dedicated your love and your life to, it was probably bothering him for awhile.

He said the deputy had been working earlier in the day, and his co-workers, who were aware of his wifes illness, grew concerned when they could not locate him after his shift was over, Mahoney said. After several hours, sheriffs deputies went to his home after a caller to 911 said an unoccupied squad car had been running there for a long time.

Mahoney said the sheriffs department will make resources available for the deputy, as well as other employees who have been affected by Kimberly Bakers death.
Four men, all believed by police to be part of a Chilean theft group that steals wallets at a sandwich restaurant chain and then uses victims credit cards to buy tens of thousands of dollars worth of Apple iTunes gift cards, were charged Friday with doing just that in Madison nearly four months ago.

The four came from Los Angeles and traveled to the Chicago area, and along the way stopped at numerous Panera Bread restaurants in Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin to steal wallets, then used stolen credit cards at Target stores, one of the men told an FBI agent after the group was arrested in the Milwaukee suburb of Glendale a week after the Madison theft, according to a criminal complaint filed in Dane County Circuit Court.

The agent is part of a law enforcement task force formed specifically to track down the theft group, which had been working the same scheme across the U.S. since 2011, according to the complaint. Madison police spokesman Joel DeSpain said the task force is made up of the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, the Glendale Police Department, several Minnesota police departments and the Los Angeles Police Department.

Charged on Friday with several counts of identity theft for financial gain were Cristian Emanuel Carrasco-Figueroa, 26; Miguel Antonio Carrasco-Gomez, 47; Antonio Ceballos-Manqui, 23; and Kevin Bastian Fuentealba-Cortes, 19. All four also use other names, under which theyve been charged in other counties and states.

Carrasco-Gomez, for example, is also known as Jorge Ayala and Rene Velasquez, among other aliases. He was charged in 2014 with similar crimes in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, according to media reports.

Also in 2014, he was charged in Milwaukee County and was sought on a warrant until his arrest in March. He pleaded guilty in June to three counts of misappropriating identification and will be sentenced in August. He remains in the Milwaukee County Jail.

Carrasco-Gomez was also charged in March in Eau Claire County with the same scheme, pickpocketing from Panera diners and using stolen credit cards to buy gift cards at Target. The incidents there happened in 2012 and 2013, court records state.

Ceballos-Manqui and Fuentealba-Cortes were extradited from Wisconsin to face charges in Dakota County, Minnesota, while Carrasco-Figueroa is in jail in Lake County, Illinois, after being extradited to face charges there.

According to the complaint in Dane County:

A woman realized that her wallet was missing after eating lunch on March 12 at Panera on Junction Road. Before she even realized it was gone, the thieves had used her credit cards to make $16,000 in purchases at Target stores on Junction Road in Madison and on McKee Road in Fitchburg.

In all, after stopping at other Target stores, the thieves charged $41,630 on the womans credit cards, buying iTunes gift cards in $4,000 increments.

On March 19, the four were arrested in Glendale. At the time of their arrests, police found $39,000 worth of iTunes gift cards in their possession. Police said the group buys the cards and then ships them by FedEx to California.

The complaint does not state what was done with the iTunes cards once they were sent to California.

In an interview with the FBI, Fuentealba-Cortes admitted to taking part in the pickpocket and iTunes card-buying scheme. From surveillance video taken at Madison-area Target stores, Fuentealba-Cortes identified himself and co-defendants as they bought iTunes cards at stores in Sun Prairie and Fitchburg and on Lien Road and Junction Road and at Hilldale in Madison.
Millennial Moms Review: 2022 Acura MDX is pretty close to the perfect family car

I dont know if perfect is attainable, especially considering weve got the world of options when it comes to modern vehicles. Were spoiled and, as such, we have very specific needs and wants. Driving-wise, the 2022 Acura MDX is one of my favourite ...
By SA Commercial Prop News

Africa Real Estate is still good value, experts revealed at the recent South African Property Owners Association (Sapoa) conference which took place at the Sandton Convention Centre.



Africa property industry still represents good value for investors wanting a relatively secure income stream despite challenges that faces the continent.

This was revealed at the recent South African Property Owners Association (Sapoa) conference which took place at the Sandton Convention Centre.

Various experts discussed African property investing saying continent offers exciting returns for investors if they do their homework and study each market.

There are risks in Africa which putting some investors off nonetheless South African real estate investment trusts (Reits) are looking for strong returns offshore and some opportunities lie outside SA.

Given the uncertainty caused by Brexit, where the UK voted to leave the European Union, developing and frontier markets may regain some attention and investment funds.

Addressing the conference, Bronwyn Corbett, the head of Mara Delta, which is the only listed pan African fund, admits interest is growing in African real estate but says it is a challenging continent to invest in.

Ian Anderson, the chief investment officer at Grindrod Asset Management said more and more companies were looking for ... TO GET THE FULL STORY, CLICK HERE FOR MORE




By SA Commercial Prop News - I-Net Bridge





Public Investment Corporation, which manages about R1-trillion in South African state pensions, wants to restructure more than R20bn of AfriSam near-term debt into equity, to keep it from bankrupting the company

The Public Investment Corporation (PIC) says one of the worlds largest cement makers, Swiss-based Holcim, accuses it of trying to nationalise cement producer AfriSam.

The PIC, which manages about R1-trillion in South African state pensions, wants to restructure more than R20bn of AfriSam near-term debt into equity, to prevent it from bankrupting the company.

About 90% of senior noteholders have given the green light to a restructuring, which the PIC says will reduce AfriSams debt by about R15bn. This will leave the cement maker with a R6,5bn debt burden.

"We are still working out which of the options is optimal," PIC CEO Elias Masilela said yesterday.

It was unfortunate the nationalisation debate was raging while the PIC was trying to save AfriSam, he said. "I think Holcim is playing on sentiment locally and globally, painting a very negative picture of the South African economy."

He said it was possible that Holcims management had "been misrepresenting to their board all along, and now the chickens have come home to roost".

Holcim deputy head of corporate communications Peter Gysel said yesterday the company would not comment on AfriSam, as discussions were still going on.

In 2006, Holcim formed AfriSam by selling 39% of its South African business to black investors, and retained a 15% stake. But the recession badly affected the highly leveraged empowerment deal.

The PIC was exposed to about R10bn of AfriSam debt. But by following through on a court-sanctioned conversion of R4,7bn of senior debt into equity, thereby diluting Holcims 15% stake in AfriSam to less than 1%, it exercised its contractual rights.

The conversion will be discussed at an AfriSam shareholder meeting today. If approved, the PIC would control 99,8% of the company. The PIC said it had received confirmation Holcim would not attend.

A German public broadcaster has interviewed Holcim shareholders based in Switzerland. "They are under the impression Holcim is a victim of a nationalisation process just called black empowerment  (and) are worried about losses of their capital invested," Uwe Westphal, editor of HR2-Frankfurt, said yesterday.

The PIC said its stakeholder rights in AfriSam had not been commensurate with its exposure to the company. It said Holcim should have impaired about 400m of its debt in AfriSam.

"Holcim has used crude accounting principles which cannot be justified," Mr Masilela said.
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Madison police have asked media not to attend a graduation for its newest recruits in the wake of an attack that killed five officers and injured seven other officers and two civilians Thursday night in Dallas.

The police academy graduation is open to the public but Madison police spokesman Joel DeSpain said the department is asking media not to attend the ceremony "to allow the new officers to enjoy the moment."

"They've worked very hard to get where they're at," DeSpain said. "I'm sure there's trepidation anyway with young people joining law enforcement. You're going to have your parents and family there that I'm sure have got concerns after last night."

Gunfire targeting police officers interrupted a peaceful demonstration in downtown Dallas, where protesters were rallying against the shooting deaths of two black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota this week.

Police departments around the country reacted to the violence against the officers by taking extra precautions, such as assigning officers to patrol in pairs in Boston, St. Louis, San Francisco and Washington, D.C.

DeSpain said he was unaware of any patrol changes Madison police were making, but said officers were advised during shift briefings to be especially diligent.

Mayor Paul Soglin and Police Chief Mike Koval planned a press conference for 2:30 p.m. with other community leaders to address the Dallas shootings.
A Mexican citizen who was convicted numerous times in Wisconsin was sentenced to almost four years in federal prison for illegally reentering the country after having been deported.

Rolando Reyes-Cruz, 49, was sentenced to 46 months in prison by U.S. District Judge James Peterson in federal court in Madison on Wednesday. He pleaded guilty on May 5.

He was found in New Lisbon by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers.

The U.S. Attorney's Office said Reyes-Cruz first came to America illegally when he was 14, and had been deported four times since then.

His convictions include burglary, battery, hit and run, a felon in possession of a firearm, possession of cocaine and ID theft, as well as an illegal reentry conviction in 2007.

Peterson said he recognized Reyes-Cruz wanting to return to Wisconsin to see his children, but the judge said it was his duty to protect the public from the defendant's criminal activity.
Illegal logging

Imports of tropical timber growing. Including those of llegal timber

Double digit growth in French and Italian tropical veneer imports. According to ITTO,imports of tropical veneer into France and Italy, now the largest EU markets for tropical veneer, both registered double-digit growth in 2015, rising 15% to 116,258 cu.m and 19% to 67,626 cu.m, respectively. There were also significant increases in imports by Greece (+29% to 16,494 cu.m) and Romania (+37% to 14,860 cu.m).



Of the five largest EU markets for tropical veneer, Spain (- 14% to 36,608cu.m) was the only to report declining imports in 2015. However, imports also declined into Germany (-17% to 14299 cu.m) and Belgium (-44% to 7107 cu.m) during the period.



The positive trend in EU imports of veneer from tropical countries continued into 2016 (Chart 4). Imports were 73,300 cu.m in the first quarter, up 14% compared to the same period in 2015. Imports increased from all the main supply countries during the period including Gabon (+6% to 36,900 cu.m), Cote d'Ivoire (+11% to 16,800 cu.m), Cameroon (+45% to 5,900 cu.m), Congo (+72% to 5,100 cu.m) and Ghana (+42% to 2,800).

While the imports are growing, is also growing the risk go importing illegal timber. The UK Authorities charged with enforcing the EU timber regulations (EUTR), have taken action last week against 14 UK importers sourcing timber from Cameroon linked to illegal logging.

Back in March, the Netherlands imposed a sanction on a Dutch company for violating the European Timber Regulation. The sanction followed a Greenpeace investigation into the controversial Cameroonian timber trader CCT, who is sourcing timber from companies involved in illegally logging and exporting timber to several countries in Europe, including the Netherlands.
The plight of people living in Falelauniu, Vaitele-fou, Nuu and nearby areas in relation to toxic fumes from the Tafaigata Rubbish dump deserves a lot more attention that it has been given.

Thats simply because lives are precious and although there has been no scientific evidence to prove the smoke from the fire is hazardous, one does not need to be a rocket scientist to know that it is unhealthy and highly toxic.

I live around the area and take it from me; its not a smell you want to wake up to. The fact that it is a recurring problem also suggests there is a bigger issue that needs to be addressed than treating it as an occasional fire. Indeed, this is the second time the issue has emerged, ironically at about the same time of the year.

The first time was last year during the dry season when multiple fires sprung up around the area. At the time, it was thought it was only a one off incident. It was not; it took weeks for the authorities to put it out properly.

Interestingly, now that we are in the middle of the dry season, we have the same problem. And again the authorities have struggled to deal with it immediately. This obviously suggests there is a bigger issue that needs to be dealt with at the landfill. There is no guarantee the fire will not go off again this time next year and the following years.

The worry is that while the government authorities are trying to find some solutions, peoples lives are being endangered.

Listen to Onotolu Falefala for instance; who said his family has been struggling to sleep since the fire returned.

Said he: Whatever was burnt it sure smelled toxic. We live in an open fale and the smoke was hard to inhale. It was like the fire was right next to our house.

Further down at Nuu and Aele, it was a similar story.

I couldnt recognise the colour of my house when I woke up on Thursday morning, said Petone Aumalia. I thought it was a Sunday morning with the smoke from the umu except the smell was horrible.

Another Vaitele-fou man who wished to remain anonymous said the government should show that it is concerned about the issue.

We are inhaling these fumes, he said. Im not an expert in matters of the environment but my human gut feeling tells me that these fumes are poisonous and hazardous. My children are also inhaling them and so are thousands of other people in the area.

This is coming from plastics and other materials that are not supposed to be burnt. Does anyone care to find out why these fires keep on happening?

The good news is that the Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Suluimalo Amataga Penaia and his team appear to be on top of the issue.

Earlier this week, he assured that they are doing everything they can to help the people affected.

The fire was under control after our collective efforts with F.E.S.A and contractors which took up the whole day on Saturday until the early hours of Sunday, he said. By Sunday late afternoon, the fire was out.

But Suluimalo said the fire flared up again on Monday afternoon.

At the moment our staff and contractors are currently working to completely stamp out the new fire.

The hot and dry conditions have not helped the authorities. Well we understand. These are tough times for the Fire Services especially in these dry conditions. Perhaps one of the issues both F.E.S.A and M.N.R.E should find out is how these fires are started. Knowing that the landfill is a goldmine for the hungry, poor and scavengers, they might be part of the problem.

All it takes for a fire to go off is a cigarette butt and we all know that these cigarette butts dont just walk themselves there. The other scenario  which we hope is not the case  is a person who is deliberately setting off these fires. In that case, the Police should be called in to investigate and find the culprit.

As weve said at the beginning, innocent lives are put at risk from the toxic fumes and this cannot be allowed to continue as it its normal. This is why we say this issue deserves a lot more attention.

Have a wonderful weekend and enjoy Samoas clean air, if youre not anywhere near Tafaigata, God bless!
A man hiding in shrubbery outside a house on Madison's isthmus has raised a red flag by police, warning the community of a prowler in our midst.

Detectives from the Central District have been posting neighborhood information bulletins on East Johnson Street, following several recent complaints of a prowler, with investigators believing the same man could be involved in the incidents.

"A 27-year-old resident call police on the Fourth of July after hearing rustling in bushes outside her window," said police spokesman Joel DeSpain. "She could see a man hiding in the shrubbery."

The suspect is white, 45 to 55 years old, heavy build, longer grayish hair, possibly driving a light-colored Dodge Dakota pickup truck.
Dear Editor,

Thank you Mr. Mataafa Keni Lesa for reiterating the concern about Samoas debt to equity ratio status.

The financial implication that is casting over Samoa due to its debt is worrisome.

You can see the writing on the wall what the govt. is doing through policies like fast tracking changes in Samoa to correlate with its aggressive economic expansion, for instance, the creation of a new post like the President of the Judges to regulate judges that were supposed to be independent in their ruling.

Never heard of such a post in a democratic society before. Is the govt. trying to rush the cases that are bending to speed up the process of land issues for its purpose of setting the stage for the Torrens System to be in effect?

Are they digging in by setting up a more bureaucratic system to maximize its control of Samoa?

All I can see through the thick of thin things the govt. is doing for the purpose of lining up its ducts just to meet the credits it needs to secure these loans through leasing of customary land to outside investors is the only reason for initiating these changes.

Are they meeting these credit criteria yet since the I.M.F hasnt updated the latest GDP numbers?

I have read the latest reports that the govt. is trying to live within their means with their latest budget, meaning theyve been squeezed by the GDP reading so far.

If they have increased in their borrowing still, I wouldnt be surprised if Samoas debt is 75% of GDP which means that the govt. is paying 75% of its inland revenue (taxes) to finance its debt liabilities while only 25% is left to pay for the govt. operations.

Tourism hasnt yield any benefit so far yet only time will tell.

As the world is experiencing negative growth and deleveraging, Samoa is not immune to these economic shocks. If we can print our own Tala like what the Americans are doing, then the sky is the limit for us to continue borrowing. Hopefully they are solvent enough to sustain a sovereign govt because the alternative is not good.

Leituala RB








Eighty year-old Tumama Leugamata Fuafuaina Auvaa is from the village of Patamea, Tiavea, Sekema Fou and Papauta.

Mrs. Auvaa was one of more than 10 elderly mothers honored by the Au-uso Fealofani and the Methodist Church on their 80th birthday while still serving the church.

To the Methodist Church in Samoa, Au-uso Fealofani and everyone  La outou pule lea! Faafetai! Mrs. Auvaa said.

I am thankful, grateful, excited and honoured to be part of the church and have the opportunity to serve God with love.

Theres always a prayer in her heart every day.

I ask Him to provide protection and a sense of peace, wisdom, and calmness to leaders of Samoa, churches especially in families.

And to provide protection to all the Au-uso Fealofani who are working tirelessly everyday for the well being of the church.

Give and you will receive  is one of her mottos.

Love for the church means a heart that desires to give and to work hard, she said.

This is just a simple way to serve in love to meet the need of the church, family and the whole country.

Tumama believes that Sunday is not a day to take a break from family.

Its a day and a chance to serve our true family, to see our children going to church, to tell them not to just listen to the Word but to listen-and-walk.

The Bible says about the church being our family, even more than our flesh and blood families.

Theres nothing wrong with wanting to use our gifts and talents from God to serve our church and families,

There are challenges, but we need to know that nothing is impossible when we trust in Him in everyday in our lives.
The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, Laaulialemalietoa Leuatea Schmidt, has signed two important documents to the development and management of Samoas tuna fisheries.

The signing took place at the 13th Forum Fisheries Committee Ministerial Meeting in Port Vila, Vanuatu.

The Country Service Level Agreement (C.S.L.A) signed between the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (F.F.A) and Samoa secures a three year agreement on the services from the F.F.A to the Fisheries Division on the areas of fisheries governance and development for tuna fisheries.

Samoa was one of the four F.F.A member countries to have completed the planning of these C.S.L.As and are now ready for roll out.

For the F.F.A , the C.S.L.A is crucial in identifying member countries priorities which assist in their formulations of annual work plan and budget moreover the allocation of technical staff and resource to ensure timely and valuable support.

For Samoa, it is ensuring their national tuna fisheries development and management priorities receive the best policy and technical advise from F.F.A on a timely and efficient manner. It is a two-way agreement whereby the Fisheries Division also ensures that the work by the F.F.A is well supported.

Minister Laauli thanked the Director General of the F.F.A for continuous assistance to Samoa and assured that the government is committed to the implementation of C.S.L.A.

The second agreement is the Memorandum of Understanding between Samoa and Vanuatu, signifying collaborations of two states with Vanuatu as the flag state and Samoa as Coastal State in catch data verifications and certifications.

Both countries strive to ensure proper fish catch documentations and verifications is shared and well documented by both States and hence the collaboration.

Again both Ministers acknowledged the efforts by their fisheries officials and stress the importance of ongoing cooperation and collaboration to ensure proper and sound documentations of fishing operations and fish catches are upheld and maintained.
Close to a hundred members of the legal fraternity in Samoa and New Zealand  including Judges and Justices of the Court - are gathering at Taumeasina Island Resort.

They are there for the two-day Joint Samoa Maori Law Societies Conference guided by the theme Where is our Island?  Navigating the waves of custom and law  Finding ourselves in our Islands.

The conference was opened yesterday by the Head of State, His Highness Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Efi (his remarks in full will be published in tomorrows Sunday Samoan).

During an interview with the Weekend Observer, President of the Samoa Law Society (S.L.S.) Savalenoa Mareva Betham-Annandale, said the conference seeks to address key issues faced by both the Maori Law Society (M.L.S.) and S.L.S.

This is the inaugural joint conference of the Maori Law Society and the Samoa Law society, she said.

This will be the first time that these law societies have come together to discuss a number of key issues and we have started this conference which we hope will be an annual event.

According to Savalenoa, one of the issues on the agenda is the clash between customs and the law. We have started the discussions by looking at the tensions between custom and law, she said.

There are a number of similarities and situations where we can learn quite a lot from the Maori law and its application in New Zealand and learn from the way the Maori codes operate.

As we may be aware there is a Commission of Inquiry into the work of the Lands and Titles Court; so its timely that these issues between tensions of customs and law be discussed to generate ideas about how to address these tensions.

It is the hope of the S.L.S. to make submissions to the Commission of Inquiry at some point but one of the key issues that we will be discussing here is looking at those tensions and how to address it. Building bonds between the two Law societies will also be one of the goals the conference will strive for.

The key purpose of this conference is not only to discuss the key tensions, Savalenoa said.

(But) also to establish a more formal manner of networking through discussions and professional developments between lawyers of the M.L.S and the S.L.S.

During his opening remarks, His Highness Tui Atua wished the conference participants all the best.

As I have said elsewhere, I am not a lawyer, nor am I judge or jurist, he said. My main qualification for speaking about law  namely state law  is my experience as a litigant in our Land and Titles Court.

Connected to this is a lifelong interest in and commitment to the development of Samoa Customary Law and indigenous knowledge, i.e. our aganuu and agaifanua; this is where I wish to focus my address.
A team from an Australia group called Connect Plus Learning is in Samoa to offer locals the opportunity to study and live in Australia.

The Chief Executive Officer of Connect Plus Learning, Maria Artango, told the Weekend Observer they are here to offer students and whoever is interested the opportunity.

Connect Plus Learning is a private owned Company that helps connect people "to the right courses and materials to gain skills" in Business, Management, IT, Project Management, Child Care Services and other areas.

What I am here for is trying to create jobs for Samoan people, she said. What we are offering to Samoa is the same programmes we offer in eleven different countries, so its exactly the same process we offer to any country that we go.

This is basically an opportunity for Samoa generation to study in Australia, live in Australia and work there and those are the most important things that we are trying to create here.

The second one is we are trying to open a business here as a College or a private Institution and that is why we are here.

What Im saying is that this is an opportunity for everybody.

Ms. Artango said they have already met with Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi and he had indicated interest in the programme.

We have given our proposal to him so he is very happy with what we have to offer and he has allowed us to do business here in Samoa, she said.

He also said that he will help us by finding the location and an office for us but obviously its going to be based in the city.

Asked why they chose Samoa, the C.E.O said it was because of the culture and their desire to help.

I want the people of Samoa to get this rare opportunity that some of the people from other countries are getting, she said. I love the culture and the people and I didnt want to pass this opportunity to other people but to have Samoa included in this blessing.

So how does it work?

Well the applicant has to be 18 years old at least.

This is an opportunity for people who want to get somewhere in life and who want to make a difference in their lives despite their ages, she said.

The student will get a contract and inside that contract it includes the job, but the students have to study and that is their job. The applicants must pass Level 1 to level 3 of English in University because it is compulsory and then they can apply for this.

They (applicant) have to choose what they want to study in Australia but they have to pass English in the university level then they can apply for this because English is the most important thing that they have to learn and pass before they move to Australia.

Once in Australia, the applicant will not be attending school for the first two weeks. We need to introduce them and familiarise them to the life in Australia and then we will have to go to introduce them to a Samoan community, she said.

We will introduce them to a local church and then to any sport that they are willing to join and thats our job as the school in Australia so that these students will not be home sick.

So we find them a job to help them while they stay in Australia and then we find them accommodation as well so that is all part of the package.
A peaceful protest in Dallas over the recent videotaped shootings of black men by police turned violent Thursday night as an unknown number of people shot at officers, killing five and injuring seven, as well as two civilians. Here's what is known about the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9/11:

___

WHAT HAPPENED

Hundreds gathered in downtown Dallas to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. About 8:45 p.m. Thursday, shots were fired by snipers, authorities have said. The shootings happened a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by President John F. Kennedy's assassination.

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HOW MANY WERE INVOLVED IN THE SHOOTINGS

Authorities initially said that there were three suspects in custody and a fourth one that was killed by a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage after a long standoff, but by Friday morning, officials were vague and would not discuss details of the situation.

Authorities have identified the man who died as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, a black man who lived in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite. He had served from March 2009 to April 2015 in the Army Reserve and did one tour of duty in Afghanistan.

Police searched Johnson's home and found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat techniques.

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THE MOTIVE

Johnson told authorities that he was upset about the recent shootings of black men by police and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers," according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown. Johnson also told them that he worked alone, though authorities have not confirmed that.

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THE DEAD

Five Dallas police officers were killed in the shootings. The names, service times and details about all of them have not been released. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the officers, either.

One of them, Officer Brent Thompson, was described as "courageous" and a newlywed, according to Dallas Area Rapid Transit police Chief James Spiller.

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THE INJURED

Seven officers were injured in the shootings. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of the wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things," Rawlings said. "One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Among the two civilians injured was Shetamia Taylor, 37, who was shot in the right calf, according to sister Theresa Williams. Taylor threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

___

REACTIONS

Witnesses said the scene was chaotic, with protesters scattering when the shots rang out and officers crouching beside vehicles.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs" and emphasized "the importance of uniting as Americans."

President Barack Obama called the shootings "vicious, calculated and despicable."

-AP
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After Alton Sterling was killed by police officers in Louisiana on Tuesday, Richard Harris had a conversation with his children.

He had a similar talk Thursday morning after Philando Castile was shot to death by an officer during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota.

I shouldnt have to have that conversation, Harris, executive director of the Madison-based Vision Beyond Bars, told a group of teens, parents and others Thursday at a forum on youth interaction with police. And it happens way too often.

The killings of black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana come on the heels of increased tensions in Madison after video of the arrest of Genele Laird, an 18-year-old black woman, on June 21 went viral online, with many community members saying officers involved used excessive force.

In response to the national and local incidents, leaders and community members gathered with area youths Thursday at the Boys and Girls Club of Dane County, with speakers urging the young people in the audience, most of whom were black, to be cautious and careful when interacting with police and to get home safely.

About three dozen young people listened to speakers who told them to not argue with police and not to resist arrest  even if they believe theyre innocent. They also told them to keep their hands in plain sight and to avoid making sudden movements.

These rules dont make you weak, said the Rev. Harold Rayford. They make you strong. They make you smart. They make you a leader.

Gloria Farr, a minister at Fountain of Life Church, said many people assume that everyone will be treated the same when they interact with police. In light of recent events, its clear thats not the case, she said.

The reason were having this discussion is because we want (the youths) to be aware, she said. We want them to be educated. To know their rights.

The young people also aired their own concerns. Ailyah Moore, 12, spoke about watching officers interact with her mother, saying that police dont always take children into account.

The police dont really care, she said. They push the kids out of the way, and they dont care about how theyre feeling.

Still, some at the event expressed frustration about the need to have a special conversation with black youths about how to interact with police.

My father taught me to treat the police as you would treat an armed robber, Madison resident Denard Thomas said. Why would you have to treat an officer like you would treat a thug?

Thomas said hed like to see changes in the way officers are trained to interact with people of color so that young people dont have to think that way.

Local leaders began organizing the event shortly after news of Sterlings fatal shooting spread.

We want our kids to live another day, said Michael Johnson, CEO of the Boys and Girls Club of Dane County. But at the same time ... we also have to hold our police department accountable because they work for us.

Police officers came later to the event, including Madison Police Chief Mike Koval and UW-Madison Police Chief Susan Riseling.

Many in attendance pushed Koval on Lairds arrest, asking him what police are doing to prevent similar incidents.

Were always looking at all of our incidents, he said. Theres always a constant looking at whats going on in the training to make sure that this stuff doesnt replicate.

Dane County Circuit Court Judge Everett Mitchell urged community members to persistently push for change, even when there may not be as much media attention.

We have to wake our community up, and keep them awake, he said. We cant keep responding to crises.
An Appleton loan officer has entered a plea deal in a federal bank fraud case that involves a De Pere businessman whose green technology company owes the states job creation agency more than $1.2 million.

Paul Piikkila, of Appleton, admitted committing conspiracy to defraud his employer Horicon Bank of more than $700,000, according to a plea agreement filed in U.S. District Court in Milwaukee. Piikkila originally pleaded not guilty and a hearing on his change of plea is scheduled for July 22.

As part of the deal, Piikkila agreed to testify in the case involving De Pere businessman Ron Van Den Heuvel, who pleaded not guilty to a 13-count grand jury indictment related to the case filed in April.

According to the agreement, Piikkila helped Van Den Heuvel and his wife secure more than $1 million in loans from the bank, mostly through straw borrowers, between January 2008 and September 2009. The money was used to pay off Van Den Heuvels other debts and mostly wasnt repaid, the agreement said.

The bank told Piikkila not to loan money to Van Den Heuvel after turning down his attempt to secure a $7.1 million loan for one of Van Den Heuvels companies in 2008, the agreement said. The banks investigation of Van Den Heuvels financial record convinced them he was not a good credit risk, the document said.

The plea agreement states the collateral used to control the straw loans was controlled by Van Den Heuvel, but often inadequate as security for the loans.

Property was not worth what it was represented to be worth, the plea agreement states. Ownership of some of the collateral was in dispute and it appears that Ron pledged collateral that he did not necessarily own.

According to the plea agreement, all of the witnesses agree that Ron and Kelly Van Den Heuvel lived a high-end lifestyle including an expensive house, another residence in Florida, expensive automobiles, a live-in nanny, expansive use of credit cards and a private plane. All this despite little evidence of actual business activity by any of Rons business entities.

A federal trial in the bank fraud case scheduled to begin July 11 has been postponed. Piikkilas attorney and Van Den Heuvel, who is currently without representation, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Van Den Heuvel was able to secure more than $1 million for one of his many companies, Green Box NA Green Bay, from the Wisconsin Economic Development Corp. in September 2011. Van Den Heuvel didnt disclose previous lawsuits in his application, and a WEDC staff review stated the applications only weakness was that it was a startup.The agency gave Green Box more time to repay the loan in September 2014 before declaring the loan in default in early 2015. A judge has placed the company in receivership, but so far the money has not been repaid.
Barberton, OH -- (SBWIRE) -- 07/08/2016 -- The Barberton, Ohio based lawn care company, A Superior Edge Lawn Care, is announcing that it will not only handle residential clients, but also do work for commercial clients, maintaining their lawns and landscaping, as well.



This company has been serving the Ohio area for many years now and their experienced staff is ready to serve more clients. A Superior Edge Lawn Care's coverage of Barberton, North Canton, Jackson, Canal Fulton, Norton, Medina, and Green is maintained through their two locations in Seville and Barberton.



The lawn care service that A Superior Edge will provide to commercial clients will be very similar to what residential clients receive. This company knows how important a quality looking lawn is especially to a commercial client. They will have a lot of traffic coming in and out of their business so it is key to have a lawn that showcases their business, inspiring capability and trust though the display of an up-kept property.



A Superior Edge Lawn Care knows that a first impression is key to many commercial clients. They are offering them their services to ensure that their commercial clients' lawns help them to attract more business and make a good first impression. This company also knows how important time is to a commercial client. These clients have busy schedules and may not have the ample time to keep the lawn well taken care of themselves. This is why A Superior Edge Lawn Care is now offering these lawn care services to commercial clients all over the Ohio area.



This company ensures their commercial clients that their trained staff members will give their lawn a revitalizing look. These technicians have been trained in all of the latest lawn care technologies and have the right tools to perform the job. The staff will make sure that the lawn is well kept and fertilized, in order to keep it looking green and healthy. The proper lawn care can really showcase these commercial clients to their clients and customers, as well as the community.



Commercial clients will be able to select the type of services that A Superior Edge Lawn Care will provide for them. They can make make large or small changes, and they will have many options to choose from. The team at A Superior Edge knows exactly what tools and techniques can be used in order to give their commercial clients a healthy and happy lawn. Lawn maintenance can be set up in many different ways. From weekly, bi-weekly, and monthly, A Superior Edge Lawn Care will make sure that their commercial clients pick the schedule that will work best for them.



More information and details can be found at http://neolandscaping.com.



Contact:

A Superior Edge Lawn Care

Address: 1287 Valley Ave, Barberton, Ohio 44203

Phone: 330-635-8412

Email: Asuperioredgelawncare@aol.com

Website: http://neolandscaping.com
Albany, NY -- (SBWIRE) -- 07/08/2016 -- The report reviews the historical data of the Egypt baby food market before further branching out to analyze this market based on baby food products and types of baby food available in the market. This report offers a comprehensive view of the overall Egypt Baby Food and Pediatric Nutrition market. It also comprises an overview of the Middle East and Africa Markets.



This report also discusses both existing and emerging manufacturing techniques and innovations. It explores the growth potential of baby food across key regions with the Egypt market while offering details about growth drivers and restraints. A comprehensive list of domestic as well as global brands is included in the Egypt baby food market research report. Transparency Market Research's report further discusses production capacity and value, costs, and market shares held by the dominant players.



Read Complete Report @ http://www.mrrse.com/egypt-baby-food-market



Besides a full quantitative analysis of the baby food market in Egypt, the report features a detailed qualitative analysis as well. The data is broken down systematically and presented in the form of easy-to-understand graphs, charts, and info-graphics. As part of the value chain analysis of the baby food industry in Egypt, the report discusses factors such as: upstream raw material, downstream markets, and dynamics of the current baby food market in Egypt. Recommendations for growth and an overview of opportunities add further value to TMR's analysis.



Overview



The Egypt baby food market grew at a CAGR of 6.26% over the review period, reaching a market value of USD 43.0 million as of 2011. The market stood at USD 33.7 million in 2007. This consistent and substantial growth in the market for baby food in Egypt is attributable to a growing parental awareness about better nutrition for their infants and toddlers.



This report segments the market for baby food in Egypt based on product as: Bottled baby food, baby cereals, baby snacks, canned and frozen baby foods, and baby soups. Further, the market is also classified and studied based on type as: Dried baby food, milk formula, prepared baby food, and other baby food.



Get a Free Sample Copy of the Report @ http://www.mrrse.com/sample/524



As nutritional requirements change through the early development stage of infants, the demand for related products changes as well. Besides a heightened awareness about the nutritional needs of their babies, parents-especially full-time working professionals-find ready baby food products to be a convenient alternative to conventional home-cooked food.



In a number of developing nations, where disposable income is growing, parents consider name-brands as a status symbol. The baby food market is no exception. This trend is also being observed in the Egyptian baby food market.



About MRRSE

MRRSE stands for Market Research Reports Search Engine, the largest online catalog of latest market research reports based on industries, companies, and countries. MRRSE sources thousands of industry reports, market statistics, and company profiles from trusted entities and makes them available at a click. Besides well-known private publishers, the reports featured on MRRSE typically come from national statistics agencies, investment agencies, leading media houses, trade unions, governments, and embassies.
A hoard of 16 rare silver coins dating to 135-126 BC (Hasmonean period) has been found by a team of Israel Antiquities Authority archaeologists in Modiin, a city located about 19 miles (30 km) west of Jerusalem.

The cache may have belonged to a Jew who hid his money in the hope of coming back to collect it, but he was unlucky and never did return, said Dr. Abraham Tendler from the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), director of excavations.

It is exciting to think that the coin hoard was waiting here 2,140 years until we exposed it.

The coins in the hoard are shekels and half-shekels (tetradrachms and didrachms).

They bear the profiles of Hasmonean king Antiochus VII Sidetes and his brother, king Demetrius II Nicator.

Dr. Tendler and his colleagues believe the coins were minted in the city of Tyre.

The cache contains one or two coins from every year between 135126 BC, and a total of nine consecutive years are represented, said Dr. Donald Tzvi Ariel, Head of IAAs Coin Department.

It seems that some thought went into collecting the coins, and it is possible that the person who buried the cache was a coin collector. He acted in just the same way as stamp and coin collectors manage collections today.

The findings from our excavation show that a Jewish family established an agricultural estate on this hill during the Hasmonean period, Dr. Tendler added.

The family members planted olive trees and vineyards on the neighboring hills and grew grain in valleys.

An industrial area that includes an olive press and storehouses where the olive oil was kept is currently being uncovered next to the estate. Dozens of rock-hewn winepresses that reflect the importance of viticulture and the wine industry in the area were exposed in the cultivation plots next to the estate.

The estate house was built of massive walls in order to provide security from the attacks of marauding bandits.

The archaeologists also unearthed a large number of bronze coins. They bear the names of Hasmonean kings such as Yehohanan, Judah, Jonathan, and Mattathias and his title: High Priest and Head of the Council of the Jews.

The finds indicate that the estate continued to operate throughout the Early Roman period, the scientists said.

The Jewish inhabitants of the estate meticulously adhered to the laws of ritual purity and impurity: they installed ritual baths (miqwe) in their settlement and used vessels made of chalk, which according to Jewish law cannot become ritually unclean.

Evidence was discovered at the site suggesting that the residents of the estate also participated in the first Revolt against the Romans that broke out in 66 CE.

The coins that were exposed from this period are stamped with the date Year Two of the revolt and the slogan Freedom of Zion.

The estate continued to operate even after the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.

It seems that local residents did not give up hope of gaining their independence from Rome, and they were well-prepared to fight the enemy during the Bar Kokhba uprising, Dr. Tendler said.

During the excavation we saw how prior to the uprising the inhabitants of the estate filled the living rooms next to the outer wall of the building with large stones, thus creating a fortified barrier.

In addition, we discovered hiding refuges that were hewn in the bedrock beneath the floors of the estate house. These refuge complexes were connected by means of tunnels between water cisterns, storage pits and hidden rooms.

In one of the adjacent excavation areas a miqwe of impressive beauty was exposed; when we excavated deeper in the bath we discovered an opening inside it that led to an extensive hiding refuge in which numerous artifacts were found that date to the time of the Bar Kokhba uprising.
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has zoomed in on the center of the Crab Nebula  a ten-light-year-wide remnant of a stars supernova explosion  to reveal its structure in great detail.

In the year 1054 CE, Chinese astronomers were startled by the appearance of a new star, so bright that it was the brightest object in the night sky, second only to the Moon, and was visible in broad daylight for 23 days. The supernova was also recorded by Japanese, Arabic, and Native American stargazers.

Today, the Crab Nebula, also known as Messier 1 (M1), NGC 1952 and Taurus A, is visible at the site of that bright star.

This nebula, bright enough to be visible in amateur telescopes, lies approximately 6,500 light-years away in the constellation of Taurus.

The object was first identified in 1731 by English doctor, electrical researcher and astronomer John Bevis and was rediscovered in 1758 by French astronomer Charles Messier.

It derived its name from its appearance in a drawing made by Irish astronomer Lord Rosse in 1844.

In the Crab Nebulas very center lies what remains of the innermost core of the original star, now a very exotic object known as a neutron star.

Made entirely of subatomic particles called neutrons, a neutron star has about the same mass as the Sun, but compressed into a sphere only a few tens of miles across.

Spinning approximately 30 times a second, the star shoots out detectable beams of energy that make it look like its pulsating.

When this heartbeat radiation signature was first discovered in 1968, astronomers realized they had discovered a new type of astronomical object. Now they know its the archetype of a class of supernova remnants called pulsars.

This extraordinary view of the Crab Nebula is one that has never been seen before.

Unlike many popular images of the nebula, which highlight the spectacular filaments in the outer regions, this Hubble image shows just the inner part of the object and combines three separate high-resolution images taken around ten years apart.

The motion of the material nearest to the rapidly spinning neutron star (the rightmost of the two bright stars near the center of this image) is revealed by the subtle rainbow of colors in this image, the rainbow effect being due to the movement of material over the time between one image and another.

Hubbles sharp eye also captures the intricate details of the ionized gas (shown in red) that forms a swirling medley of cavities and filaments.

Inside this shell of ionized gas a ghostly blue glow surrounds the spinning neutron star.

This new image is made up of observations from Hubbles Advanced Camera for Surveys in the optical part of the spectrum.

Two filters  broad V-band filters F550M and F606W  were used to sample various wavelengths.

The color results from assigning different hues to each monochromatic image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors represent not only changes in different filters, but also the same filters taken on different exposure dates to highlight features that change over time.
Indices that seek to measure international connectivity and rank the most connected countries often fail to capture the damage caused by globalisation, a report argues.

Connectivity comes with many negative impacts often neglected in indices, says the first chapter of the report launched by the Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) today in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Higher connectivity between people, cities and countries can increase the risk of pandemics, inequality, financial instability or pollution, the authors say. But existing indices, such as the DHL Global Connectedness Index or The Economists ICT Globalisation Index, focus on economic, business or technology data and do not reflect these possible harms.

The absence of environmental and social metrics in most connectivity indices is surprising, not to say shocking, the report says.

For example, indices often use figures on the number of migrants in a given country, under the assumption that countries that welcome more migrants are better connected.

But nations such as Qatar or Saudi Arabia have a high share of migrants in their population because they exploit cheap labour, says Thierry Schwarz, who coauthored the chapter. Is it a sign of good connectivity? Of course not, says Schwarz, a former director of ASEFs political and economic department.

The absence of environmental and social metrics in most connectivity indices is surprising, not to say shocking. Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) report

To account for the damage high connectivity can cause, Schwarz and his chapter coauthor Yvonne Guo, a public policy researcher at the National University of Singapore, propose an alternative measure: the Sustainable Connectivity Index (SCI).

This index would give positive marks to connectivity elements that are neutral or beneficial to other countries, and remove marks for harmful aspects. It would also include and give equal weight to economic, social and environmental criteria.

Developing countries would fare better in the long term in a ranking based on this proposed index, predicts Schwarz.

The report singles out the Maastricht Globalisation Index (MGI) as the only one that reflects the environmental impact of connectivity.

Globalisation researcher Lukas Figge, who has worked on MGI at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, agrees that existing indices do not account for the damage connectivity causes. But he is a bit sceptical about the proposed SCI.

The decisions to ascribe positive or negative scores to each criterion would involve underlying value judgements that would reflect different cultural perspectives, Figge says. From a scientific perspective, this would be difficult to defend, he says.

Also, the list of metrics proposed to calculate the SCI includes about 70 components, and it will be difficult to access reliable data for all of them, Figge says.

You are always tempted to include more, but adding too many components makes [composite indicators] more difficult to understand and interpret, he explains.

The report is the second volume of the ASEF outlook report 2016/2017, published alongside the Asia-Europe Meetings 11th summit, an event held every two years for heads of state and government from both continents.
Tesla Motors Inc. has had rough weeks and it is bound to get even rougher. Elon Musk reported that shipping is the reason why the Tesla Motors was not able to reach the expected sales in the first two quarters of 2016. According to the report, 14,370 cars were delivered during for the second quarter of 2016, a figure below the expected 17,000 sales and lower than 14,820 cars sold during the first quarter.

Tesla Motors said that while they are finding all possible means to increase manufacturing, the company failed to ship 5,150 vehicles on schedule. On July 8, Sunday, vehicles are still on trucks due to the intense production ramps and customer demand.

The Tesla Motors sales was also low during the previous quarter and the main problem was pointed out as supply. According to reports, the company ran out of parts for the Model X and could not meet production requirements two months thereafter.

Meanwhile, Tesla Motors made a bid to buy SolarCity in a hope to transform Tesla motors into the world's first huge green energy. Tesla Motors' stocks resulted in a downward slope when the reports came out, Wall Street reported.

The Tesla Motors was also reportedly affected with the Autopilot feature investigation following an automobile accident. In 2014, Model S had also been involved in an accident, leaving one man dead while driving a stolen unit. It crashed into a pole and placed Tesla in hot waters regarding the safety of their automobiles.

Tesla Motors sales continue to be a critical factor for the company. Tesla needs to successfully prove that they are the company that they are already claiming to be, which is a maker and a seller of new generation vehicles, Huffington Post reported.

Tesla Motors once made history by selling over half a million pre-ordered Model 3 cars, its newer and cheaper vehicle.
Middle-aged white Americans mortality rate is spiking in an alarming rate. The Brookings Institution's Hamilton Project speaker said that people are dying when they should not be.

The Brookings Institution's Hamilton Project reported that the main causes of death among Caucasians aged 45 to 54 include opioid use, suicide and chronic liver disease. The mortality rate among while middle-aged blacks and Hispanics, on the other hand, have steadily declined. Between the years 1999 to 2014, Caucasians of the same age group recorded a mortality rate increase of almost 10 percent.

The United States increasing mortality rate among the middle-aged individuals is directly connected to earning loss, the Wall Street Journal reported. Numerous economists are warning people of what has been perceived as an ancestral public health problem. According to these experts, the truth is that it needs reevaluation of self-awareness from early education up to how the federal government distributes Social Security checks.

A Princeton economist Anne Case called the fatality the death of despair, where men and women whose highest attainment of education is a high school degree or less are being clobbered the most.

Economists agree that the wealthier portion of the population are getting a bigger share of Social Security benefits. The poorer Americans, on the other hand, have to retire earlier as well as receive smaller checks; hence, do not get the full Social Security benefits.

The diverging mortality rate makes the wealthier Americans reap a greater share of the Social Security pie, while poorer Americans have to tap it earlier. According to economists, this should force the US to implement changes that would also benefit low earners, the Atlantic reported.

James Mark, pediatrician and executive vice president of Robert Wood Johnson Foundation also stated that the essentials to decreasing mortality starts with increasing funds for early childhood development such as preschool programs and nursing visits to low income mothers.
In this current age, we have so many gender classifications that the average person is left confused, but one thing is for sure, everyone is born into this world only as a girl or a boy. For thousands of years, we could only imagine why, but Nettie Stevens broke the code in her work at Bryn Mawr College.

Stevens singlehandedly debunked the greatest minds in times past including Aristotle who said that a man's body temperature during sex that determines the outcome.

18th century French anatomist Michel Procope-Couteau also promulgated the thought that "the best way to control a child's sex would be to remove the testes or ovary connected with the unwanted sex; though a less drastic mean for ladies would be to lie on the correct side, and let gravity do the rest,"

Thanks to Stevens It is now common knowledge that a child's sex is determined by the chromosomes that the father's sperm deposits into the mother. And in that union, XX sperms become women and XY become men.

And in honor of her work, here is a look back on how she discovered the importance of chromosomes in determining the sex of a child.

Stevens was one of the rare women who worked her way to Stanford and achieved a PhD in the early 1900s. She took the idea of the determination of sex as a hereditary matter from Gregory Mendel who had no audience for his theory at the time.

As the scientific community scrambled to find out how traits are passed between generations, Stevens set out to know whether and how sex is passed from generations.

It was when she was looking into the microscope at the chromosomes of the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor) she discovered a fascinating difference between the male and the female. While both had 20 chromosomes each, one of the chromosomes in the male was much smaller than the rest and she wrote that this was a "clear case of sex determination."

She then traced the chromosomes back to the male mealworm sperm and reported that "The spermatozoa which contain the small chromosome [determine] the male sex, while those that contain 10 chromosomes of equal size determine the female sex."

Unfortunately for her, E.B. Wilsom published a similar result, but found the males lacking one chromosome, which is not a common occurrence in nature. It was his idea that gave the label X and Y chromosomes as he rode Mendel's theory that some genes are more dominant and override the instruction of their gene pairs.

While thy had similar results, he was not the first to conclude that this is the basis for sex determination and only concluded it after he saw Stevens' work.

And even though Stevens had the stronger case and a correct conclusion, Wilson got the credit due to his higher standing in the community and because he was male. It was another case of the "Matilda effect" where women's accomplishments are stolen or overshadowed by their male contemporaries.
Heres how members of Wisconsins congressional delegation voted on major issues this week.

Note: Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, R-Janesville, did not vote. By custom, the speaker does not vote except in rare circumstances.

U.S. HOUSE

OVERHAUL OF MENTAL-HEALTH PROGRAMS: The House on Wednesday passed, 422 for and two against, a bill (HR 2646) that would expand Medicare and Medicaid coverage, including prescription-drug coverage, of mental-health treatments and services. Overall, the bill would make major changes in federal programs and agencies that help Americans cope with mental illness and substance abuse. By expanding entitlement spending, the bill is projected to add at least $3 billion and possibly tens of billions of dollars to federal debt through fiscal 2025.

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate.

Voting yes: Mark Pocan, D-2, Ron Kind, D-3, Gwen Moore, D-4, James Sensenbrenner, R-5, Glenn Grothman, R-6, Sean Duffy, R-7, Reid Ribble, R-8

HEALTH ACCOUNTS, OVER-COUNTER MEDICINES: Voting 243 for and 164 against, the House on Wednesday passed a GOP-sponsored bill (HR 1270) that would allow individuals to purchase over-the-counter medicines with funds from their Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). The bill would add $6.6 billion to federal debt over 10 years. Existing law permits individuals to couple HSAs with high-deductible health plans. HSA contributions are tax-free, withdrawals can be used only to pay qualified medical expenses and account balances are invested and carried forward year to year. HSAs are key to House Republicans newly released plan to replace the Affordable Care Act.

A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate, where it appears likely to fail.

Voting yes: Kind, Sensenbrenner, Grothman, Duffy, Ribble

Voting no: Pocan, Moore

2017 IRS, JUDICIARY, WHITE HOUSE BUDGETS: Voting 239 for and 185 against, the House on Thursday passed a fiscal 2017 appropriations bill (HR 5485) that would provide $10.9 billion for the Internal Revenue Service, $9.2 billion for the General Services Administration, $7 billion for the federal judiciary, $1.5 billion for the Securities and Exchange Commission, $883 million for the Small Business Administration, $725 million for the District of Columbia, $692 million for the executive office of the president and $315 million for the Federal Communications Commission.

The bill would end a requirement that corporations disclose certain campaign-finance activity to the SEC; prohibit the IRS from issuing a rule on the political activities of tax-exempt 501 (4) organizations; suspend the FCCs net neutrality rule until court challenges are resolved; bar the FCC from regulating broadband rates and put the Consumer Financial Protection Agency budget under congressional control.

A yes vote was to pass the bill.

Voting yes: Sensenbrenner, Grothman, Duffy, Ribble

Voting no: Pocan, Kind, Moore

RULES FOR PAYDAY LENDERS: Voting 182 for and 240 against, the House on Thursday defeated a Democratic bid to advance a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule, now in draft stage, that would begin federal regulation of companies that provide high-interest payday loans and similar credit secured by the borrowers future paychecks. The amendment was offered to HR 5485 (above), which would prohibit the bureau from spending its funds to put the rule into effect.

A yes vote was to advance a proposed payday-lending rule.

Voting yes: Pocan, Kind, Moore, Grothman

Voting no: Sensenbrenner, Duffy, Ribble

IRS GUIDANCE ON TAX-EXEMPT ACTIVITY: Voting 183 for and 239 against, the House on Thursday defeated a Democratic amendment to bolster IRS scrutiny of 501(c)(4) social-welfare groups. Under the Supreme Courts Citizens United ruling, these non-profit groups can receive contributions and engage in political activity. But to qualify for tax-exempt status, they cannot devote a majority of their activities to politics. The underlying bill (HR 5485) would prohibit the IRS from issuing guidance to help groups comply with this requirement.

A yes vote backed IRS scrutiny of certain tax-exempt organizations.

Voting yes: Pocan, Kind, Moore

Voting no: Sensenbrenner, Grothman, Duffy, Ribble

DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE DONATIONS: Voting 186 for and 236 against, the House on Thursday defeated a Democratic amendment in support of the Securities and Exchange Commission requiring corporations to disclose their political contributions to 501(4) social-welfare organizations (preceding issue). The SEC is planning a rule that would require publicly traded companies to disclose their political spending to the SEC and thus to shareholders. The underlying bill (HR 5485) would kill the rule by starving it of funds.

A yes vote backed the SECs planned rule on political disclosures.

Voting yes: Pocan, Kind, Moore

Voting no: Sensenbrenner, Grothman, Duffy, Ribble

MANDATORY-ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS: Voting 181 for and 236 against, the House on Thursday defeated a Democratic amendment in behalf of draft Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rules to govern mandatory-arbitration language in consumer contracts including credit-card agreements. When they agree to such language, customers usually forego their right to seek redress in court and, instead, commit to having disputes settled by arbitration panels.

A yes vote was backed a draft rule to limit mandatory-arbitration agreements.

Voting yes: Pocan, Kind, Moore

Voting no: Sensenbrenner, Grothman, Duffy, Ribble

U.S. SENATE

SANCTUARY CITIES, IMMIGRATION: The Senate on Wednesday failed, 53-44, to reach 60 votes for advancing a bill (S 3001) that would deny economic-development and community-block grants to sanctuary cities or states that refuse to act as an arm of federal immigration enforcement. Officials in sanctuary cities say that to assist the Department of Homeland Security in this fashion would undercut community-policing efforts that depend on rapport with immigrant populations.

A yes vote was to pass the bill.

Voting yes: Ron Johnson, R

Voting no: Tammy Baldwin, D

STIFFER PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL ALIENS: Voting 55 for and 42 against, the Senate on Wednesday failed to reach 60 votes needed to advance a bill (S 2193) that would increase from two years to five years the maximum sentence for persons convicted of illegally entering the U.S. The bill also would require mandatory minimum sentences of five years for undocumented aliens with aggravated felony records who illegally re-enter the U.S. after deportation. The bill failed, in part, because it runs counter to bipartisan congressional efforts to reduce prison overcrowding.

A yes vote was to advance the bill.

Voting yes: Johnson

Voting no: Baldwin

LABELING GMO FOODS: Voting 63 for and 30 against, the Senate on Thursday passed a bill (S 764) that would require food labels on consumer shelves to list genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) under standards set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The bill would override GMO label laws enacted by states.

A yes vote was to send the bill to the House.

Voting yes: Baldwin, Johnson

Key Votes AHEAD

Both chambers will debate 2017 budget bills in the final week of congressional activity until early September. The break spans presidential nominating conventions in July and Congresss customary month-long August recess.
A new research showed that scoring genetic risks may identify those at higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease before symptoms appear, quite possibly even in healthy young adults.

Elizabeth C. Mormino, Ph.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Charlestown, and her colleagues unravel how they used the genetic scoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in healthy adults as young as 18.

According to CNN, there are already tests to determine a genetic risk for those whose family members suffer from Alzheimer's disease. Familial Alzheimer's disease usually develops earlier and is also less common compared to sporadic Alzheimer's disease, both type cause dementia. But, when it comes to determining those at risk for sporadic Alzheimer's, which accounts for about 95 percent of all Alzheimer's cases, scientists say that it's not as simple as it sounds.

Alzheimer's disease is known to be one of the most devastating and difficult diseases at present. It is said to affect more than 5 million adults in the United States, and the number is expected to rise three times in the next 30 years.

The authors of the study observed that the pathophysiologic processes of AD can possibly happen at least a decade before symptoms of the condition will start to show.

"Given that current clinical trials are testing whether therapies can slow memory and thinking decline among people at risk for the disease, it is critical to understand the influence of risk factors before symptoms are present," says Mormino.

For the study, Medical Xpress reported that researchers calculated a polygenic risk score or a numeric score based on the probability of a person having several high-risk gene variants, in 166 people with dementia and 1,026 people without dementia with an average age of 75.

Scientists searched for markers unique to Alzheimer's disease which includes memory and thinking decline, clinical progression of the disease, and the volume of the hippocampus which is the memory center of the brain.

Researchers also examined the connection between the risk score and hippocampus volume in 1,322 healthy, younger participants between the ages of 18 and 35.

Findings show that those older adults without dementia had a higher polygenic risk score which indicated worse memory and a smaller hippocampus at the study's baseline. Medical News Today explained that the risk score accounted for 2.3 percent of the variance in memory, and 2 percent of the variance of the hippocampus volume. The team also found that the polygenic risk score could be directly connected to an overall clinical progression of AD.

With the younger study participants, the researchers revealed that they found that higher polygenic risk score could be related to smaller hippocampal volume; the risk score accounted for around 0.2 percent of hippocampal volume variance.

The team said this indicates that genetic risk for AD is not specific to processes that occur in later life. They believe that these processes usually start in early adulthood.

"Overall, these analyses provide evidence that aggregate genetic risk of AD dementia exerts effects that are detectable before the clinical symptoms of dementia are present, even among young adults," researchers explained.

Authors also clarified that since their study only included a small number of participants, additional studies are needed. However, they still think their results could result to a better identification of people who are at a higher risk for developing AD and other dementias before they show the symptoms.

"The goal of this type of research is to help physicians better identify those at high risk of dementia so that future preventive treatments may be used as early as possible," Mormino said.
Mount Curry, also known Mt.Asphyxia, is stratovolcano located on Zavodovski Island at the northernmost end of the South Sandwich Islands. It is currently active and has been spewing smoke and ashes since March 2016. This may seriously harm one of the largest chinstrap penguin colonies, which lives on the island.

About 1.2 million breeding pairs of chinstrap penguins live in the Zavodovski Island. It is also a home of about 180,000 macaroni penguins. The penguins usually occupy the island from November to April in the rocky and volcanic slopes as their breeding grounds. The eruption might coincide with the penguins' annual molt. This will make the penguins in danger and unable to swim and enter the water, according to National Geographic.

The penguins are molting and they shed their old feather for new. This means they cannot leave the island to find safety. This concerned most of the conservationist and may jeopardize the welfare of the penguins on the said island.

Mike Dunn, a penguin ecologist from BAS said that as the images were captured during the molt period for the chinstraps, the consequences could be very significant. He further said that when the penguins return to breed later in the year, it will be interesting to see what impact this event on their numbers. The BAS is preparing an expedition later in the year to check on how the ash has affected the colon as reported by Telegraph.

Dr. Peter Fretwell, a geographer from BAS who was involved in the remapping of the archipelago explained that they don't know what impact the ash will have on the penguins. He further explained that if it has been heavy and widespread it may have a serious effect on the population.

Mount Curry on Zavodovski Island started to erupt in March 2016. It grew more active following a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in June. Likewise, the Mount Sourabaya on Bristol Island to the south is currently erupting as seen in the satellite imagery.
FLORENCE, S.C.  Fun. Something that there is no shortage of at Camp Pee Dee Pride, a summer camp run by the Florence County Sheriffs Office. The camp has been voted the Pee Dees 2016 Best of the Best for summer camps two out of the last four years.

For the last two decades, Camp Pee Dee Pride has offered a safe and enjoyable environment for children, while promoting social growth through various activities. When the camp began in 1997, approximately 45 campers joined each of the two sessions that were held.

Since then, more than 5,800 campers have come through the program and the session sizes have grown. This year 106 campers signed up for the first session alone, according to Capt. Wayne Howard of the Florence County Sheriffs Office.

We wish we could reach more, Howard said. A lot of them say thats the best summer theyve ever had. I hope it (the camp) will go on forever.

The first session ran from June 20 to July 1 and included trips to a water park, bowling alley and movie theater. The campers were also visited by the Florence Redwolves, McLeod Health and the Florence County Sheriffs Office during the two-week session. On the last day of the first camp session, the campers performed in a talent show in front of their friends, counselors and parents.

Brandy Hare has had four children who have participated in Camp Pee Dee Pride over the years. She said camps like this give children the chance to blossom socially.

It helps them to interact with other children and meet different people that maybe they dont go to school with, Hare said. Its a positive environment. My kids love it. We love it.

Thirteen counselors, including Howard, act as mentors for the campers for the length of the camp. Howard said that in a very short time he can see major changes in the campers demeanor, mostly because they form a bond with the counselors.

Some of them are really begging for a role model, Howard said. Theyll latch on to the counselors. Within the third day, theyre not shy anymore, none of them.

School teacher Allie Roark is a veteran counselor at Camp Pee Dee Pride. In her five years there, she knows the powerful influence the counselors have on the kids who attend the camp.

I feel like we all kind of have that big brother or sister role to the kids here, Roark said. We know that we are being looked up to, so it holds us to a standard as well.

Ten-year-old Halyn Prentice attended camp Pee Dee Pride for the first time this year and said meeting the counselors and making new friends makes it that much harder to say goodbye when the session ends.

When you come here its like meeting your new family that youve never met, Halyn said. I just hate knowing you have to leave. Youre like attached to the counselors and you have to leave after two or three weeks.

Sydney Conner knows what Halyn means. This is Sydney's third year at Camp Pee Dee Pride and she agreed with Prentice that the feeling of being a family is what makes camp truly great.

Every year I meet new counselors and new friendly faces and its really fun, Conner said. Im an only child and I wouldnt know what its like, but I feel like theyre my brothers and sisters. Were all a big family.

The second session for Camp Pee Dee Pride will run from July 11 to July 22. For more information about Camp Pee Dee Pride visit fcsospecialprojects.com.
COLUMBIA, S.C. -- A year after poet Nikky Finney wondered who South Carolinas people would be after the removal of the State Houses Confederate battle flag, an advertising campaign at Columbia Metropolitan Airport gave her an answer that brought her to tears.

Finney, a Columbia resident, was returning from West Virginia on Sunday, when she spotted a billboard-sized ad for FN Manufacturings retail store in the concourse area at Columbia Metropolitan Airport. The ad shows eight firearms and in black, bold letters touts, Yeah, we carry.

Im still, said Finney of her reaction. I dont look away from it, because I am so appalled at the obscenity of what Im seeing. I cant believe somebody would put that on the wall that is welcoming travelers, visitors in South Carolina.

Both airport and FN Manufacturing officials dismissed questions about the sensitivity of the ad campaign, and instead highlighted FN as having been part of South Carolina for more than 30 years.

The airports advertising program provides an opportunity for community partners and local businesses such as FN to tell their stories, according to a statement released by the airport. We are proud to support our local businesses by giving them this opportunity through our advertising program.

The statement did not include a response to when FN Manufacturing purchased the ad campaign, which includes two large banners in the concourse area near the gates and a promotional video at the escalators. No one has officially complained about the ad.

The Richland-Lexington Airport District approves all advertisements, including their text, content and graphics, according to the terms and conditions of their advertisement agreements. Advertisements shall not contain material which RLAD deems is inappropriate, immoral, offensive or objectionable.

Nearly 20 percent of the airports travelers are military personnel, the ads target audience. Finney theorized that its likely why one of the banners touts that FNs weapons are built in Columbia just like the worlds finest soldiers.

If you want to say this is marketing brilliance, fine, you can say that, Finney said. But it does not help a community nurture or take care of itself to put these images out in the world a year after a young man hides a weapon in his jacket, sits and listens to people in prayer, pulls it out and massacres them.

State Sen. Marlon Kimpson, who represents the district in which the killing of nine at Emanuel AME church in Charleston happened, allegedly at the hand of Dylann Roof of Columbia, questioned the airports ad approval process and the campaigns sensitivity.

While, legally, they may have a right to advertise in the way that they did, it is inappropriate and sends the wrong message as a welcome to our capital city, particularly in light of the recent occurrences in our nation and state, said Kimpson, a Columbia native.

Sylvie Dessau, of Columbia, also questioned the sensitivity of the ad, while acknowledging there is no law against insensitivity. The message, she said, felt threatening.

This ad is really in your face, Dessau said. Welcome to South Carolina, we carry these types of weapons that look like military weapons designed to kill a lot of people? Its not a very welcoming message.

Dessau is the S.C. chapter leader for Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, a gun-control group that calls for keeping firearms out of the wrong hands. She said she would expect to see a banner like that on a military base. But at the airport was borderline provocation.

After the Charleston shooting, Dessau said she was expecting South Carolina to address gun violence, because the tool the killer used was a gun. But gun control legislation at the State House  much of it sponsored by Kimpson  failed to gain traction during the 2015 Legislative session.

Finney, who teaches at the University of South Carolina and whose father was the first African-American chief justice of the S.C. Supreme Court, also cited a more recent example, the slaying of 49 at an Orlando nightclub, as a reason why something needs to be done to stop the proliferation of guns.

I asked a question, Who are we now? said Finney of the poem she wrote a year ago for publication in The State newspaper.

I realized I dont know where I live anymore, said Finney, after seeing the ad. I realized if this is who we are, then I am on the outside; I am no longer the South Carolinian I thought I was.
A chief administrative law judge ruled in favor of the S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Controls green light of an Horry County project to expand International Drive  a project that has been challenged for years by environmental groups.

Horry County leaders have hailed the road construction, approved by county voters as a Ride II project, as needed to alleviate traffic and connect the fast-growing Carolina Forest community with S.C. 90.

Environmentalists and wildlife groups have challenged the route, saying the expansion of the dirt road currently in place will hurt the wetlands it cuts through and its wildlife inhabitants.

In his order released Thursday, Judge Ralph King Anderson III said he found the actions of the department in issuing a Section 401 Water Quality Certification and Coastal Zone Consistency Certification to  Horry County are supported by substantial evidence and the applicable regulatory and statutory requirements.

The Coastal Conservation League last summer protested a water quality permit issued by DHEC and asked the State Administrative Law Court to decide whether the permit should have been approved.

That hearing was held for more than a week in February, with additional testimony spilling over into March. Lawyers representing <FZ,1,0,17>the environmentalists called numerous witnesses to also testify that bear tunnels should be constructed underneath the road that would wind alongside the Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve.

County officials originally planned to build the tunnels and fences, but concluded that the population of bears had dwindled significantly since a 2009 wildfire ravaged the area and that eliminating those measures would save $3 million.

Officials expect the court challenges will add to the price tag of construction, which now stands at $15.5 million, but say they wont know the full cost until the litigation is complete.

Attorneys for the Coastal Conservation League and the S.C. Wildlife Federation, which were both fighting the project, stated in court proceedings that the new road would have harmful impacts on the wetlands.

But Anderson said the group failed to produce evidence to prove or quantify the impacts to water quality they predicted. With best management practices in the roads construction, he noted that any water quality impacts from the proposed activity would be temporary and that Horry County and DHEC gave assurances that no water quality standards would be violated.

Were excited about it. We stood firm on our beliefs, Horry County Council Chairman Mark Lazarus said on the ruling. Were excited for the groups of people living in Carolina Forest, along International Drive and Highway 90. This is a victory for them.

Felicia Soto, who lives off of S.C. 90, said she was excited and that the victory will come when people living off of 90 and in Carolina Forest or firefighters on the way to a fire call in the area will no longer have to battle traffic or drive the long way around in emergencies.

Our only evacuation from this area (on S.C. 90) is (S.C.) 22, Soto said, adding that for people needing to get to Grand Strand Medical Center, S.C. 22 is not a direct route. International Drive, she said, is a road thats needed and it certainly will reduce also the amount of traffic on other heavily congested routes.

Were hoping that things can now progress forward and we wont be met with any obstacles because certainly this is a project that is a decade overdue, she said.

In April, the Coastal Conservation League pledged to appeal any decision in favor of the project to a higher court.

Were hoping at this point because of the strong ruling by the judge that there wont be an appeal, Lazarus said.

Nancy Cave of the Coastal Conservation League said they havent decided what their next step will be.

Were in the process of reviewing the order  both our lawyers and myself and the Wildlife Federation, she said. We will look at it and see what the judge had to say and do the analysis that needs to be done and then make a decision on what our next step will be.

Cave said that she wanted to make sure everyone involved had a chance to read the full order before a decision is made, but she wasnt surprised by the judges ruling.

I think we would have been surprised if the decision would have been otherwise, she said. Even if we are not surprised we need to take the time to fully review his decision.

The International Drive project could be delayed another two years if the case is appealed to the South Carolina Court of Appeals.
Residents in the Williamson-Marquette neighborhood are invited to a Q&A session Monday night to get more information and to give input about the June 30 fatal shooting of Michael William Schumacher by a Madison police officer.

Ald. Marsha Rummel of the Sixth District is inviting neighbors to the Wil-Mar Neighborhood Center, 953 Jenifer St., for the session beginning at 7 p.m. Monday.

Rummel said in an email on Friday that Madison Police Capt. Carl Gloede will attend the event, but might not be able to answer all the questions people have about the fatal shooting of Schumacher by Officer Hector Rivera.

Schumacher was shot after he reportedly moved aggressively toward the officer while holding a pitchfork.

"The last few weeks, and especially the last few days, have been deeply distressing for our community and the country, with regard to police use of force and the disparate and deadly impact on communities of color and people with mental wellness challenges and drug/alcohol issues," Rummel said.

"My hope is that our neighborhood and city can work respectfully through the tension to find common ground  safety and human dignity for all  and a way forward to achieve that goal."
Americans were appalled when a man with a military-style rifle entered an Orlando gay nightclub on June 12 and began firing. By the time police killed him, he had murdered 49 people and wounded 53. It was one of the worst mass shootings the country has ever seen  a spectacular attack from a killer who said he was driven by Islamist militancy.

In the days afterward, Americans asked how such slaughter can happen and what it says about the nations character. Massacres carried out by lone gunmen, an increasingly common event, have become a signature horror of our time.

But in Chicago, another type of bloodshed occurred that weekend, without much notice except to those directly affected by it or living on streets where it occurred. By the time the weekend was over, 30 people had been shot  one every 96 minutes  and four of them were dead.

That wasnt an especially violent weekend here. It was more or less the norm for this time of year, when warm temperatures pull people outdoors, increasing the chances of vicious encounters.

Thus far in 2016, more than 1,950 people have been hit by bullets in Chicago, including most of the 315 homicide victims. We have an Orlando every month in Chicago, and no one seems to raise an eyebrow, Dean Angelo, president of Chicagos Fraternal Order of Police, said the other day.

Those are sobering numbers. But theyre just numbers. The reality behind them is terror, agony and soul-shredding grief. The deaths erase the lives of some Chicagoans and leave others with pain, fear and regret that will never go away.

Most of those struck down are young men in poor neighborhoods plagued by gangs, where minor disputes can turn deadly in an instant and bystanders can be hit at random. The dead and wounded are the victims of a volatile mix of social and economic toxins, inflamed by the easy availability of firearms.

Its hard to come up with measures that can prevent a determined person who has not committed a previous crime from obtaining guns and targeting a public venue to kill as many people as he can. Its easier to devise policies that stand a reasonable chance of reducing violence by making it harder for criminals to get the deadly weapons they want.

Omar Mateen, the Orlando killer, passed a federal background check to buy his guns. But felons may evade such requirements by purchasing from private sellers, who unlike licensed dealers arent required to do background checks. They may work with straw purchasers, who buy firearms legally and then sell them illegally. Requiring background checks for all gun sales and stiffening penalties for straw purchasers could curb this sort of activity, raising the risks and costs for those doing business with criminals.

Need proof? A 2013 federal gun trafficking case found one man who bought 43 guns from gun shows and stores in Indiana, which has looser gun laws than Illinois, before bringing them to Chicago and selling them to an undercover agent. One defendant, a prosecutor said in court, would go travel to Indiana, to these gun shows where he would load up literally a duffel bag, go from table to table paying in cash, large amounts of cash, before returning right into the worst neighborhoods of Chicago.

No one expects such changes in gun laws to make a big difference or a rapid one. But they are likely to do some good  with minimal inconvenience to law-abiding gun buyers.

Illinois lawmakers also could make a difference by tightening this states notoriously light sentences for several categories of repeat felony gun offenders. A move in Springfield to do that flopped in late 2013 because African-American lawmakers were concerned that increased incarceration would ill-serve their communities.

As if the rising tide of young lives snuffed by gunfire doesnt ill-serve their communities.

In this especially violent year, the Fourth of July weekend opened with the dread of even more bloodshed. In both 2014 and 2015, it was the deadliest weekend of the year. Last year, 70 people were shot in Chicago over the three-day Fourth weekend, including nine who died. And shootings have been up every month this year compared with the same month in 2015....

The nation wont forget the shock of what happened in Orlando last month. But the carnage that goes on all the time here is tragically susceptible to being ignored.

We have an Orlando every month in Chicago, and no one seems to raise an eyebrow.
The partisan attacks against Hillary Clinton and her alleged misuse of classified documents is fundamentally flawed.

For the most part, journalists and politicians have avoided any discussion about the actual process of classification: Documents do not simply appear as classified on a server; someone must be the classifier. In the case at hand, Secretary Clinton was an original classification authority.

She was given this authority by Executive Order 13526, signed into law Dec. 29, 2009, by President Barack Obama. It allowed the secretary a free hand to classify or declassify at will as long as classification guidelines were followed. All Cabinet members have this authority.

What is missing in the current discussion is precisely an acknowledgement of this authority. While one may disagree with what is or is not classified, many of Clintons critics assume documents are self-classified. Who exactly do the critics believe assigned a classification level in the first place?

Absent a discussion about this process, it is obvious that the attacks on Clinton have no real merit. That the FBI could judge certain email chains classified is obfuscation. How can anyone second guess an original classification authority or designate except to argue that there is a disagreement over what ought to be classified?

But that is the point: the classification level was not the FBIs to determine. It was exclusively the business of the secretary of state in virtually all of her electronic communications.

In a similar vein, how can members of the House claim to know what the proper classification level was or wasnt. They couldnt know unless they were inside of Clintons head. Should the secretary determine that her communications were in fact not to be classified, then they are not, all objections aside.

The intent of designating a person as an original classification authority is to give that person the specific ability to classify as she or he sees fit. The issue then boils down to whether or not something should be classified or not classified in the first place, and the guidelines give original authorities wide latitude depending on the subject matter in question.

As if to confound the issue, critics also challenge the secretary on her use of a private server, something which even our current Wisconsin governor seems to have done.

In short, this endless saga seems to be a misdirection, and since most Americans do not know about the classification process, they can be manipulated when they hear top secret.

The entire affair is political theater at its worst, and the real losers are the American people.
In recent months, a number of states have passed laws or taken other official actions to punish companies that participate in boycotts against Israel. California soon may do the same. But if it does, it will be making a mistake.

You dont have to support the so-called Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement to be troubled when state governments in this country penalize American citizens for their political speech. As the Supreme Court has recognized, boycotts are a form of speech, protected under the Constitution.

The BDS movement has been the subject of much heated debate in recent years. It calls on people and companies to boycott Israel until that country ends its occupation of all Arab lands, ensures equal legal rights for its Arab citizens and accepts the right of Palestinian refugees to return to the former homes of their families in Israel. Some supporters of BDS accept the two-state solution in which Israel and an independent Palestine would exist side by side; others dont.

Though BDS hasnt inflicted significant economic damage on Israel, the movements increasing visibility  especially on some American college campuses  has alarmed Israelis and their supporters in the United States. Many supporters of Israel have sought to portray the BDS movement as anti-Semitic.

One result has been a flurry of actions in state capitals, from a law in Illinois divesting state pension funds from companies refusing to do business in Israel or the Palestinian territories to an executive order by New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo providing for the disinvestment by state agencies under his control from companies engaged in boycott, divestment, or sanctions activity targeting Israel. Most recently, the New Jersey Legislature passed a bill barring the investment of state pension and annuity funds in companies that boycott Israel or Israeli businesses....

Do such laws violate the First Amendment? Though the Supreme Court has held that government may engage in its own speech and express its own opinions, it also has held that government may not deny a benefit to a person (or a company) because he holds the wrong opinion. In our view, denying state business to an otherwise qualified contractor simply based on its views about Israel  and its participation in a legal boycott  goes beyond government speech and raises serious constitutional concerns.

In California, the situation has grown even more complicated. Opponents of BDS in the Legislature previously proposed a bill that would have forbidden state contracts with companies engaged in a boycott of Israel. But after legal objections, the legislation was radically reconfigured.

The latest version, approved by a state senate committee recently, no longer seeks to penalize boycotts directly. Rather, it targets violations of existing anti-discrimination laws that take place under the pretext of a boycott or other policy aimed at any sovereign nation or people recognized by the government of the United States, including, but not limited to, the nation and people of Israel. The bill would require any person who seeks to contract with the state to certify, under penalty of perjury, that it hasnt engaged in discrimination as part of such a policy.

This shift to an emphasis on individual rights may solve some of the First Amendment problems in earlier versions, but it also raises the question of why this proposed law is necessary at all. The states Public Contract Code already says that contractors may not discriminate on the basis of age, sex, pregnancy, maternity leave status, marital status, race, nationality, country of origin, ethnic origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, or political opinion. ...

The proponents of this bill are desperately eager to single out and punish companies that engage in boycotts against Israel. Realizing that their initial proposal ran contrary to the free speech protections guaranteed in the Bill of Rights, they have now come back with a convoluted, redundant and most likely ineffectual bill that allows them to say theyve passed an anti-BDS bill.

In California, as elsewhere in this country, support for Israel is strong  which is why laws aimed at boycotts of the Jewish state are a solution in search of a problem.

Politicians are free to denounce BDS if they choose. But they must do so without infringing on the rights of their constituents.
Chinas ministry of industry and information technology released a statement on Thursday asking for opinions on its proposed new guidelines to the white list of shipyards.

Under the proposed changes to the policy, the listed yards will be removed if they have not delivered ships, received new orders, started construction on a new ship for more than one year. And those yards that have suspended operations, declared bankrupted, and entered into debt restructuring will be strike off the list as well.

The ministry also proposed that once a yard has been removed from the list, it is unable to apply to be on the list within the next two years.

The white list of shipyards was announced back in September 2014, and the status would allow the shipbuilders to benefit from prioritised policy support and access to domestic bank loans, giving a much-needed boost to running their operations.

To-date, there are 71 Chinese yards on the white list, but seven have either declared bankrupt or suspended operations. The seven yards are China Huarong Energy (former Rongsheng), Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering, Mingde Heavy Industry, Sainty Marine, Jiangsu Eastern Heavy Industries of JES, Zhenghe Shipbuilding, and Zhejiang Shipbuilding.

Another four white list state-owned yards of China Shipbuilding Industry Corp (CSIC)  Dalian Shipbuilding Industry, Shanhaiguan New Shipbuilding, Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding and Wuchang Shipbuilding  are currently going through a merger process.
On 4 July China Cosco Shipping and Greeces privatisation agency Taiped in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, signed a letter confirming Cosco Shipping's acquisition of a 67% stake in the Piraeus Port Authority (PPA). Wan Min, director and president of Cosco Shipping, and Stergios Pitsiorlas, Taiped chairman, signed in the presence of China's Premier Li Keqiang and Alexis Tsipras, Prime minister of Greece.

The deal, long touted as the one which would kick-start Greeces stumbling privatisation programme and boost efforts to attract investments had to overcome many hiccups to get to this stage, but since it has, while the floodgates have not opened the investment front has received a major boost.

Having secured control of Piraeus port, China's Cosco Shipping has pledged to invest EUR500m ($553m) in upgrading Greeces largest port with the cruise and shipyard sectors the top priority. This pledge was made 6 July as Tsipras was winding up his five-day visit to China, and is in addition to a previous pledge worth EUR300m.

Following the formal signing of the EUR368.5m deal that sees Cosco gain control of a 67% slice of Piraeus, events moved quickly towards Xu's pronounced goal of "turning Piraeus into the biggest transport centre in the Mediterranean".

Hong Kong-listed Cosco aims not only to make Piraeus the biggest commercial port in the Mediterranean and one of Europes most important, but also the biggest ship repair point in the eastern Mediterranean and one of the most important cruise tourism junctions in the world.

In addition to transforming the cruise sector and re-igniting the country's struggling shipyard sector, Cosco plans to invest in the port's car terminal boosting its capacity to 20,000 vehicles and increase the annual volume of containers from the present 4.3m teu to 7m teu, and ultimately 10m teu.

There has been talk for over two years about Cosco ships and even, Chinese navy vessels, being repaired in Greece. Greek equipment manufacturers and logistic companies have also been talking of Cosco's, and China's, growing interest in the floundering Greek shipyard industry.

Tsipras told Chinese television Greece is really interested in Chinese investments in Greek shipyards. Xu said Cosco will proceed to equip a floating dock to serve the big container ships linking Asia with Europe, utilizing the high-level know-how of Greek companies in the sector.

Tsipras raised the issue of shipbuilding in Greece, but Xu said it is the ship repair development that must be achieved first, and for a climate of confidence to be consolidated before the two sides proceed to such a step.
Three days into the London riots, British Prime Minister David Cameron authorized Metropolitan Police forces to use rubber bullets as an emergency crowd control measure, a move which has raised controversy due to the weaponry's dicey reputation.

Classified as "nonlethal" or "less lethal" weapons, along the same lines as chemical irritants and stun guns, rubber bullets - which typically consist of a 40-millimeter metal shell coated in rubber - are meant to incapacitate targets without causing serious injury or death.

BLOG: Do Tasers Hurt?

But since their early use in the 1970s, medical professionals, human rights groups and government officials have criticized rubber bullets, also known as baton rounds, because they say the so-called nonlethal weapons can kill.

The British government was one of the first to deploy rubber bullets on a large scale - and see resulting casualties - during clashes with the Irish Republican Army.

From 1970 to 1975, the British military fired off 55,000 rounds of 5.9-inch (15-centimeter) rubber bullets in Northern Ireland, reportedly killing 13 people at a death rate of 1 in 18,000 rounds and resulting in a severe injury rate of 1 in 800.

Rubber bullet design and technology has progressed since then to improve accuracy and reduce injury rates, yet autopsy reports of Palestinean civilian fatalities from 1987 to 1993 concluded that rubber bullets fired by the Israeli military killed at least 20 people.

Just like real deal bullet, the potential danger of baton rounds also depends on how they're fired.

In a widely publicized study in The Lancet in 2000, which analyzed the Israeli military's use of rubber bullets against Palestinians, the medical researchers concluded: "Inaccuracy of rubber bullets and improper aiming and range of use resulted in severe injury and death in a substantial number of people. This ammunition should therefore not be considered a safe method of crowd control."

Out of 152 casualties, the study highlighted 201 noticeable injuries inflicted by rubber bullets on the limbs, as well as the head, neck, face and chest, indicating improper weapon handling, since rubber bullets should be aimed at the lower half of a person's body to avoid causing serious harm.

BLOG: Laser Defends Against Pirates

Despite this evidence of rubber bullet-inflicted injuries and fatalities, the U.S. Department of Defense includes rubber bullets in its arsenal of nonlethal weaponry deployed "to incapacitate personnel and materiel while minimizing fatalities, permanent injury to personnel, and undesired damage to property and the environment." It even looked into developing rubber bullets for use in rapid-fire machine guns earlier this year.

And in response to the question of whether rubber bullets should be employed to quell the recent rioting in London, Peter Waddington, professor of social policy at University of Wolverhampton told the BBC, "baton rounds are one of the least lethal weapons available anywhere."

Credit: A policeman holds a rubber bullets weapon in Ficksburg, South Africa. Photo by The Times/Gallo Images/Getty Images
The ancient Egyptians who built the pyramids may have been able to move massive stone blocks across the desert by wetting the sand in front of a contraption built to pull the heavy objects, according to a new study.

Physicists at the University of Amsterdam investigated the forces needed to pull weighty objects on a giant sled over desert sand, and discovered that dampening the sand in front of the primitive device reduces friction on the sled, making it easier to operate. The findings help answer one of the most enduring historical mysteries: how the Egyptians were able to accomplish the seemingly impossible task of constructing the famous pyramids.

PHOTOS: New Pharaoh Found in Egypt

To make their discovery, the researchers picked up on clues from the ancient Egyptians themselves. A wall painting discovered in the ancient tomb of Djehutihotep, which dates back to about 1900 B.C., depicts 172 men hauling an immense statue using ropes attached to a sledge. In the drawing, a person can be seen standing on the front of the sledge, pouring water over the sand, said study lead author Daniel Bonn, a physics professor at the University of Amsterdam. [Photos: Amazing Discoveries at Egypt's Giza Pyramids]

"Egyptologists thought it was a purely ceremonial act," Bonn told Live Science. "The question was: Why did they do it?"

Bonn and his colleagues constructed miniature sleds and experimented with pulling heavy objects through trays of sand.

NEWS: Ancient Egyptian Mummy Found With Brain, No Heart

When the researchers dragged the sleds over dry sand, they noticed clumps would build up in front of the contraptions, requiring more force to pull them across.

Adding water to the sand, however, increased its stiffness, and the sleds were able to glide more easily across the surface. This is because droplets of water create bridges between the grains of sand, which helps them stick together, the scientists said. It is also the same reason why using wet sand to build a sandcastle is easier than using dry sand, Bonn said.

But, there is a delicate balance, the researchers found.

"If you use dry sand, it won't work as well, but if the sand is too wet, it won't work either," Bonn said. "There's an optimum stiffness."

Mummy Mystery: Multiple Tombs Hidden in Valley of Kings

The amount of water necessary depends on the type of sand, he added, but typically the optimal amount falls between 2 percent and 5 percent of the volume of sand.

"It turns out that wetting Egyptian desert sand can reduce the friction by quite a bit, which implies you need only half of the people to pull a sledge on wet sand, compared to dry sand," Bonn said.

The study, published April 29 in the journal Physical Review Letters, may explain how the ancient Egyptians constructed the pyramids, but the research also has modern-day applications, the scientists said. The findings could help researchers understand the behavior of other granular materials, such as asphalt, concrete or coal, which could lead to more efficient ways to transport these resources.

More from LiveScience:

Image Gallery: Egypt's Valley of the Kings In Photos: Amazing Ruins of the Ancient World In Photos: Beautiful Pyramids of Sudan Copyright 2014 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Bone fragments from a Belgian cave have yielded the first evidence of cannibalism among Neanderthals living in northern Europe between 40,500 and 45,500 years ago, says a new study into Neanderthal skeletal material.

Coming from the third cavern of the Goyet caves in Belgium, which was excavated nearly 150 years ago, the bone fragments reveal that this group of late Neanderthals gnawed on the flesh of their kind and then used the remaining bones as tools.

The evidence emerged from a re-analysis of the Goyet material by a team from the University of Tubingen and the University of the Basque Country. The researchers were able to identify 99 previously uncertain bone fragments as belonging to Neanderthals.

The team, who detailed the findings in the journal Scientific Reports, found cut marks, pits and notches on the bones.

RELATED: Oldest Neanderthal DNA Sample Extracted in Italy

"These indications allow us to assume that Neanderthals practiced cannibalism," Herve Bocherens, from Tubingen's Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, said.

The bodies were skinned, cut up, and the bone marrow extracted.

Bocherens noted that it is impossible to say whether the remains were butchered as part of some symbolic act, or whether the butchering was carried out simply for food.

"The many remains of horses and reindeer found in Goyet were processed the same way," Bocherens said.

RELATED: Cracked Bones Reveal Cannibalism by Doomed Arctic Explorers

Four bones -- one thigh bone and three shinbones -- clearly showed that Neanderthals used their deceased relatives' bones to fashion stone tools.

While this is the first evidence of Neanderthal cannibalistic behavior in northern Europe, other examples have been documented at the sites of El Sidron and Zafarraya in Spain and two French sites, Moula-Guercy and Les Pradelles.

The new findings open up a debate regarding the way late Neanderthals dealt with their dead before their demise about 30,000 years ago.

According to Bocherens, none of the other Neanderthals sites have yielded indications that the dead were treated as they were in Goyet. On the contrary, they have yielded burials.

"The big differences in the behavior of these people on the one hand, and the close genetic relationship between late European Neanderthals on the other, raise many questions about the social lives and exchange between various groups," Bocherens said.

WATCH VIDEO: Neanderthals Were Smarter Than We Thought!
Photo: Archaeologists analyzed 15 obsidian artifacts recovered from the Nanggu site in the Solomon Islands and found that they were likely used for tattooing. Credit: Kononenko et al/Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports Volcanic glass tools that are at least 3,000 years old were used for tattooing in the South Pacific in ancient times, a new study finds.

The skin-piercing tools could yield insight into ancient tattooing practices in the absence of tattooed human remains, the researchers said.

Research conducted over the past 25 years found 5,000-year-old tattoos on a mummy in the Alps. However, such exceptionally preserved human remains are rare, which makes it difficult to use them to learn more about the ancient history of tattooing. [8 Grisly Archaeological Discoveries]

One potential way to learn more about prehistoric tattooing is to unearth the tools used to make the markings. However, until now, archaeologists had discovered few ancient tattooing implements, likely because perishable materials were often used to make them, said study co-author Robin Torrence, an archaeologist at the Australian Museum in Sydney.

RELATED: New Tattoos Found on Oetzi the Iceman

Torrence and her colleagues focused on prehistoric tattooing in the Pacific, in hopes of learning more about the practice in relation to wider social changes in the region. "Tattooing is a very important cultural practice in the Pacific even today," Torrence told Live Science. "In fact, the English word 'tattoo' comes from a Pacific Polynesian word: tatau."

The scientists analyzed 15 obsidian artifacts recovered from the Nanggu site in the Solomon Islands. (Obsidian is a dark natural glass that forms when lava cools.) The creators of these artifacts, which are at least 3,000 years old, reshaped naturally occurring obsidian flakes so that each possessed a short, sharp point on its edge, the researchers said.

WATCH VIDEO: How Tattoos & Piercings Mess With Science
Important update from the impending robot revolution: Scientists in Switzerland are teaching artificial intelligence systems how to behave like predators and hunt down their prey.

The annals of science fiction are full of cautionary tales in this regard, of course, but the Swiss researchers insist they have only the best of intentions. (Isn't that what they all say?)

RELATED: Realistic Robot Lady Cheerfully Agrees To Destroy Humans

But seriously, folks: According to a report over at Motherboard that's quickly making the rounds, scientists at the University of Zurich's Institute of Neuromatics are using specialized cameras and neural network technology to program sophisticated predator 'bots. The idea is to use predator-prey models that encourage robots to efficiently scan their environment, find targets, and stalk them follow them.

WATCH VIDEO: What If the President Were a Robot?
It has been recently reported that North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un is bringing back a disturbing, long-rumored tradition of his family. Although never officially confirmed, several sources over the decades have given accounts of the "pleasure squad," a group of young women who are chosen to cater to the ruler's every whim.

The pleasure squad is said to date back to the founder of North Korea, Kim Il-sung, created as a display of supreme and sexual power. This squad reportedly consisted of young, pretty, hand-chosen women, ages 18 to 25. Once selected, refusal was not an option. As part of the squad, the women were moved from their homes into official residences. In 1974, according to coverage from The Huffington Post (UK), Kim Jong Il separated the squad into a "satisfaction team," a "happiness team," and a "dancing and singing team." The first team provided sexual services, the second were trained in massage, and the third were performers - who often performed semi-nude.

When these girls reached 25, they retired. Reports of what that entailed vary slightly. In general, it sounds as though these women were given significant amounts of money or material goods in exchange for their silence. Some say they were allowed to return home, others say that they were often married off to officials and kept contained in government compounds, in order to keep safe any secrets they had obtained during their years on the squad.

Watch more Seeker:

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Read more about North Korea's Pleasure Squad:

Huffington Post: North Korea's Kim Jong Un Reinstates Traditional Female Pleasure Squads 'To Demonstrate His Sexual Power'

CNN: Kim Jong Un recruits women for 'pleasure squad'
Press Release

July 8, 2016 Villar files bill to lower income tax of Filipino workers Sen. Cynthia Villar filed a bill that seeks to adjust the income brackets of tax imposed on taxable income of Filipino workers. "To ease the burden of our Filipino workers, and for our country to be at par with regional standards and to make the Philippine workforce more competitive with its neighbors, this bill seeks to amend the Tax Code by adjusting the individual income tax brackets and reducing the rates of individual income tax," Villar said. Villar said this is the perfect time to pass a law reducing taxes after more than a decade without much necessary amendment to the Tax Code. Senate Bill 147 seeks to amend Section 24 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended. Villar proposed to adjust the rate of tax on taxable income so that individuals earning not more than P20,000 will have 5% tax rate beginning January 1, 2016. Further, the bill seeks to adjust the tax bracket as follows: Taxable Income Not over P20,000 5% Over P20,000 but not over P60,000 P1,000 + 10% of the excess over P20,000 Over P60,000 but not over P140,000 P5,000 + 15% of the excess over P60,000 Over P140,000 but not over P280,000 P17,000 + 20% of the excess over P140,000 Over P280,000 but not over P500,000 P45,000 + 25% of the excess over P280,000 Over P500,000 but not over P1,000,000 P100,000 + 30% of the excess over P500,000 Over P1,000,000 P250,000 + 32% of excess over P1,000,000 At present, tax rates are computed as follows: Not over P10,000-- 5%; Over P10,000 but not over P30,000-- P500 + 10% of the excess over P10,000; Over P30,000 but not over P70,000--P2,500 + 15% of the excess over P30,000; Over P70,000 but not over P140,000--P8,500 + 20% of the excess over P70,000; Over P140,000 but not over P250,000--P22,500 + 25% of the excess over P140,00; Over P250,000 but not over P500,000--P50,000 + 30% of the excess over P250,000; and Over P500,000--P125,000 + 32% of the excess over P500,000. Villar noted that an analysis of tax policies of the countries comprising the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) shows that the Philippines has one of the highest average tax rate, following Vietnam and Thailand. "Those earning just a little over P500,000 pay the same income tax rate at 32% as those earning in the millions. The injustice in the present tax sysrem is apparent and should be immediately addressed," Villar stressed. Villar also said our tax policy should follow the lead of richer neighbors in the ASEAN that allows more disposable cash or purchasing power to be left in the hands of taxpayers to enable them to have good quality of life and provide for their families.
HomeAway and FlipKey may join forces with Airbnb in its lawsuit asking to overturn San Franciscos latest effort to crack down on vacation rentals in private homes.

Airbnb is seeking a preliminary injunction to halt a regulation that would require vacation-rental firms to police their own sites or face heavy fines and criminal penalties. The new regulation  an amendment to existing law  had been set to take effect July 27, but San Francisco has agreed not to enforce the host-platform requirement until a judge rules on the injunction request. A hearing is set for Sept. 9.

U.S. District Judge James Donato, after a phone conference with attorneys for the three companies and the city government, gave Expedias HomeAway and TripAdvisors FlipKey until next week to file official motions in the case. Airbnb and HomeAway did not respond to requests for comment.

We are watching the situation closely and carefully considering our options, said Laurel Greatrix, a spokeswoman for TripAdvisor.

San Francisco legalized the practice of renting homes and rooms to travelers 17 months ago, with a requirement that all vacation hosts register with the city. Only 1,472 have done so, a fraction of the thousands of hosts on the three websites and others.

The amendment to the vacation-rental law, passed unanimously by the Board of Supervisors in June, says that hosting platforms like Airbnb, HomeAway and FlipKey must jettison San Francisco listings that lack a registration number or face penalties of up to $1,000 a day per listing, plus criminal sanctions.

Airbnb filed suit with the U.S. District Court of Northern California late last month, saying the new requirement would violate its First Amendment rights as well as federal laws shielding Internet companies for liability over user-generated content.

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Sources close to the case said that Airbnb did not coordinate its lawsuit with its two competitors. Since HomeAway and FlipKey would also be on the hook if the ordinance takes effect, they later expressed their own interest in the case. The judge is considering putting the three companies together as plaintiffs in the interest of efficiency.

In a separate case, San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera filed suit in San Francisco Superior Court in June to compel HomeAway to provide information on its short-term rental hosts so the city can ensure that its receiving the 14 percent hotel tax on visitors. Airbnb remits that tax on behalf of its hosts, and FlipKey said it has been doing so also.

Carolyn Said is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: csaid@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @csaid
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KaloBios Pharmaceuticals took further steps Thursday to cut ties with ousted CEO Martin Shkreli, whos now facing fraud charges, by announcing plans to buy back his shares and and significantly reduce his shareholder power.

The small Brisbane biotechnology company, which emerged from bankruptcy last week, signed an agreement with Shkreli, a onetime hedge fund manager who earned international notoriety last fall after he raised price of an antiparasitic drug by more than 5,000 percent.

That drug was produced by Turing Pharmaceuticals, which Shkreli founded. He bought KaloBios in November and became CEO.

KaloBios fired Shkreli in December, after his arrest on securities fraud charges unrelated to KaloBios or Turing, and filed for bankruptcy.

As a condition of the plan to emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, Shkrelis holdings in the company shrank from 47 percent to about 14 percent.

As part of Thursdays deal, KaloBios has the right to repurchase any or all of Shkrelis shares for six months beginning 61 days after June 30, the date the company emerged from bankruptcy.

This agreement is another step in the companys pursuit of revitalizing its reputation, said Dr. Cameron Durrant, who took over as KaloBios chairman in January and became its CEO in March.

Durrant said the agreement, combined with the companys emergence from bankruptcy, helps to hit the reset button and move forward.

The 33-year-old Shkreli, dubbed pharma bro and Americas most hated man for his brazen attitude in the face of criticism, has denied the allegations of securities fraud.

But he is known for his colorful public persona. Since last fall, he bought the lone copy of an album by Wu-Tang Clan, a hip-hop group, for $2 million and has inspired the development of a musical in New York.

KaloBios has taken steps to distance itself from its former CEO, whose tenure Durrant recently described as brief but disastrous.

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In that period, Shkreli raised concerns by telling investors he planned to raise the price of a drug that the company bought the rights to develop that would treat the insect-borne Chagas disease. This did not happen, and the drug has not been federally approved yet.

KaloBios in April announced plans for a clearer pricing model and said it would refuse to engage in price gouging.

Thursdays deal also restricts Shkreli from selling his stock to any third party for less than $2.50 per share, or a 10 percent discount to the volume-weighted average price in the prior two weeks.

He also loses the right to nominate directors to the companys board.

In a separate agreement, KaloBios said it had settled class-action litigation associated with Shkrelis tenure.

Victoria Colliver is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: vcolliver@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @vcolliver
As outrage erupted across the country over police killings in Minnesota and Louisiana, a different scene unfolded in San Francisco when officers spent almost four hours working to safely take into custody a man who was allegedly armed with a handgun as he called for police to shoot him.

The standoff in the Tenderloin on Wednesday afternoon marked a departure from past incidents involving San Francisco police, who have come under withering scrutiny over fatal shootings. Acting Chief Toney Chaplin said it was proof that the departments reform efforts are working  that officers can move toward a more deliberative practice of de-escalation.

The officers created a situation where this gentleman could walk away with his life, Chaplin said at Wednesday nights Police Commission meeting. The sanctity of life is huge, and that is exactly what these officers embraced.

Critics, though, said it will take more than one peacefully resolved incident to rebuild trust that took decades to erode  trust that was severely damaged after the video-recorded police killing of Mario Woods in the Bayview neighborhood in December, and after two more people were killed by city police as the department struggled to get a handle on reforms.

Jim Mone/Associated Press

When weve gone five years with no police shootings of people of color, then we can say weve achieved something, said activist David Carlos Salaverry of San Franciscans for Police Accountability. But right now there is so much electricity in the air with police shootings. One successfully defused standoff does not mean reforms are working.

The standoff near the citys bustling Market Street, snarling traffic for hours, began at about 2:15 p.m. when police confronted a shirtless African American man who was acting strangely. Believing he might be armed, they ordered him to show his hands. He refused.

Possibly suicidal

The man, who has not been identified, went on to make statements indicating he was suicidal and wanted the officers to shoot him, police said. He spent much of the standoff lying facedown in front of the Hibernia Bank building as officers flooded the area, keeping their weapons trained on him from a distance while the Police Departments crisis-hostage negotiation team tried to coax him to cooperate.

Specialists brought in a family member after a few hours to try to persuade him to surrender .

At one point, Chaplin said, the man brandished his gun, prompting officers to fire less-lethal beanbag projectiles at him. Late in the afternoon, officers fired about a dozen flash grenades at the man, disorienting him enough that officers were able to rush in, disarm him and take him into custody .

He was evaluated by mental health workers and treated for non-life-threatening injuries, apparently caused by the impact of the grenades, officials said.

The Police Department has long been criticized for its handling of mentally ill subjects, with more than half of all fatal shootings since 2010 involving people who had histories of mental health problems or were acting erratically. After the shooting of Woods  a stabbing suspect whose family said had mental health troubles  department officials reiterated their commitment to training all officers in how to work with subjects in mental crisis.

David Elliott Lewis, who serves on the citys Mental Health Board and the police forces crisis-intervention team working group, said Wednesdays standoff was a perfect example of crisis training in action  with the officers employing de-escalation techniques and seeking to create time, distance and rapport with the subject.

They could have easily taken lethal action and been protected by their department general orders for doing so, Lewis said. The fact that they endured the danger of an armed suspect and talked that suspect down without taking lethal action, that is remarkable.

This is something to celebrate, he said. Its not easy. That was stressful. That was a stressful four hours for everyone to wait out. But that is exactly what were teaching these officers, and thats what theyre instructed to do, and its beautiful.

Each of the three recent controversial shootings in San Francisco unfolded far more quickly and raised serious questions about officers tactics.

Video of the killing of Woods  who allegedly still had a knife  showed officers tried to subdue him with beanbag rounds. However, he was shuffling slowly along a wall and not appearing to directly threaten anyone as one officer stepped into his path, and as that officer and four others opened fire.

2 others killed

Video from the fatal April 7 shooting of Luis Gongora in the Mission District showed the shooting unfolded within 30 seconds of officers leaving their patrol cars. Jessica Williams, whose May 19 death prompted former Chief Greg Suhr to resign, was allegedly trying to flee police in a stolen car, but she was unarmed, and officials have said there was no indication she was driving the car toward officers at the time of the fatal shot.

Ed Obayashi, a use-of-force expert who trains officers throughout California, said the tactics of de-escalation and creating time and distance have always been taught and encouraged in police academies, but he cautioned that they are not always possible.

I think the cops here did a good job, he said of the Wednesday standoff. But if this guy had pulled out his gun and started moving toward innocent bystanders, game over.

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Chaplin rushed into Wednesdays Police Commission meeting straight from the standoff, late but exuberant. When community members in the gallery worriedly asked if the man in the standoff had died, the chief responded, No, hes not dead because of all the reforms weve implemented.

Video of Woods shooting

Seven months before in that same room in City Hall, the scene had been starkly different. Video of the Mario Woods shooting had emerged while the meeting was in session. A recess was called and meeting attendees played the video of Woods shooting on their phones, the gunshots and screams echoing through the chamber.

Within days, the commission reopened the Police Departments use-of-force policy and began discussions on reworking the department general orders to reduce use of lethal force.

Last month, the commission approved a new use-of-force policy that states that the departments highest priority is safeguarding the life, dignity and liberty of all persons.

Wednesdays incident was an example of what we want to see in our city  resolving a critical incident peacefully and bringing to life the use-of-force reforms the Police Commission just passed, Commission President Suzy Loftus said. The credit goes to the men and women of the Police Department who embrace this philosophy.

Salaverry, the activist, said it was important to note that the incident unfolded in a much more public way than many of the citys other police shootings. The pressure was on.

There was an angry crowd outside of this whole thing basically yelling at the cops, Dont shoot him, he said.

Lewis, the crisis-intervention specialist, said that many people dont realize that San Francisco police defuse about 12 crisis situations every day. Last month, the Police Department honored officers for this kind of work  in one instance, officers spent seven hours talking to a man who had stabbed his wife and barricaded himself in his house before getting him to surrender.

The Hibernia Bank incident was very dramatic, and it stands out, Lewis said. But its only one of many incidents of people in crisis getting help without getting hurt.

Vivian Ho is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: vho@sfchronicle.com

Twitter: @VivianHo
We are eyewitnesses to police killings as never before. Two deaths a day apart this week are producing horrifying videos surrounding the shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The videos are at times choppy and incomplete, but they leave nothing to the imagination when it comes to blood and death. Taken by smartphones, these depictions are powerful documents that underline a troubling message about race, police conduct and justice.

The gulf between black America and law enforcement is growing wider with each police shooting. The shocking videos are drawing in the rest of the nation as well, deepening suspicions of police misconduct.

The aftermath may provide a new ending to the standard story line. Crowds are rightfully angry, gathering near the shootings in Baton Rouge, La., and the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights. The families grieve, officials call for calm, and the police pledge to review the evidence.

But the striking videos and the wider audience across the country are pushing these cases further. The governors in both states are asking the U.S. Justice Department to take on the investigation as a civil rights matter. Maybe its to get the problem off their statehouse desks, but inviting in Washington takes the decision to a higher level where tough questions can be asked and decisions reached.

San Francisco may be learning the hard way to avoid similar trouble. On Wednesday, police cornered a deranged suspect armed with a handgun on a Mid-Market Street corner. Officers used nearly every trick in the book  flash grenades, beanbag projectiles and hostage negotiators  as they waited him out. After nearly four hours, he was grabbed without a gunshot fired.

The episode shows the power of restraint and sober judgment by a police force challenged by several recent fatal shootings and the departure of a police chief. This time around, officers got it right and deserve praise.

This episode isnt enough to reassure a jittery public. Sacramento is failing to show leadership on issues at the heart of this weeks events: accountability and transparency. Those well-worn words sum up a range of bills to disclose disciplinary records and set rules on body cameras. Both topics would give the public a better look at police conduct and self-regulation. None of the measures made it out of the California Legislature.

Police cant succeed without public support. Setting clear rules and consequences for misconduct is one way to ensure that law enforcement can do its job.
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To me, a deputy public defender in San Francisco, the term mass incarceration is not an abstraction  at least 40 of my 125 clients are behind bars on any given day. And as a co-founder of San Franciscos Behavioral Health Court, all of my clients have serious mental illness. Every day I watch as men and women deteriorate in the county jail, their symptoms exacerbated by a punitive, correctional environment.

Our nation has begun to make meaningful reforms to reduce our prison population, but Americas jails and prisons are increasingly filled with individuals with mental illness. What is clear to me, and to experts in mental health, judges and prosecutors, is that any reform of our criminal justice system that does not overhaul our approach to those with mental illness will fail.

To unravel decades of damage, we must recognize the crucial role that the mental health system plays in ensuring public safety, and prioritize its resources accordingly. Here is where San Francisco has the opportunity to lead. We know what we need to do  and we have a plan  but without buy-in from politicians and the public, our window of opportunity will soon close. The number of people in our jails and prisons will continue to soar, and our streets will continue to serve as home for our most vulnerable citizens.

For 40 years, we have swept homeless, vulnerable, poor, addicted, black and brown people into our jails and prisons. Nearly half of those people have a mental illness. Men and women jailed with mental illness are the most underserved population in our overburdened and underfunded public health system. Instead of receiving treatment, they languish behind bars waiting for a treatment bed. Or they are released to the community without any treatment plan at all and fall through gaping holes in our social safety net.

Lea Suzuki/The Chronicle

How did we get to this untenable place? The dismantling of our mental health system began with noble intentions when the deinstitutionalization movement sought to replace abysmal and abusive mental hospitals with community-based alternatives. That laudable goal was premised on the federal governments promise of funding for community-based treatment. But the funding never arrived and mental health budgets were cut and cut again.

Complicating the picture, drug companies in the 1950s convinced the government and service providers that psychotropic medication was a miracle cure for madness and a substitute for individualized treatment.

The result was that we pushed people out of mental hospitals with a pill and a pat on the back  but no treatment. Not surprisingly, we were thrust into a public mental health disaster that has morphed into a public safety crisis.

And then, as our mental health system crumbled, we turned our attention elsewhere  to a war on crime, followed by a disastrous war on drugs. Draconian criminal justice legislation that started in the 1970s and crested in the mid-1990s set the stage for turning vulnerable citizens into criminals. In fact, low-level criminals with unmet social service needs were boldly targeted  we called them broken windows and sought to fix them with arrest, prosecution and incarceration.

At the request of San Francisco District Attorney George Gascon, I and three other experts in mental health and criminal justice have proposed a solution  a centralized system of behavioral health care in a facility dedicated to and designed specifically for those in the criminal justice system. Beyond just centralizing services, we envision a comprehensive system of care where mental health goals and criminal justice outcomes are coordinated and complementary.

We need a new and novel approach to serving individuals who cycle between the streets, the hospitals and the jails. That approach is enshrined in a Behavioral Health Justice Center.

The spotlight is trained on criminal justice reform. If we do not address mental health reform with equal passion and equal precision, criminal justice reform will fail.

Jennifer K. Johnson is one of the authors of Justice that Heals.

What you can do

Support a Behavioral Health Justice Center. Contact Mayor Ed Lee at mayoredwinlee@sfgov.org and the San Francisco Board of Supervisors by going to http://sfbos.org/.

What you should know, by the numbers

People with mental illness spend more time in custody and serve longer sentences than those without mental illness.

2 million people booked into Americas jails and prisons suffer from serious mental illness.

10 times as many seriously mentally ill men and women are in our prisons and jails than in our state mental hospitals.

It is 16 times more likely that those with mental illness will be killed by police.
A new Field Poll confirmed Friday what California voters already knew: Orange County Rep. Loretta Sanchez has a long way to go to catch Attorney General Kamala Harris in Californias first-ever Democrat-versus-Democrat U.S. Senate race.

The survey finds Harris with a 39 percent to 24 percent lead over Sanchez among likely voters in the November contest to replace retiring Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer. Those numbers arent much different from Harris 40 percent to 19 percent lead in Junes top-two primary or the 40 percent to 26 percent margin in a May Field Poll.

Theres been very little change, said Mark DiCamillo, the polls director. It may be a tall order for Sanchez to win this.

Neither the poll nor the primary provided much good news for Sanchez, who won only six of the states 58 counties, including a tight 27 percent to 25 percent victory in her home region, Orange County. The poll found Harris with solid leads in every part of the state, including a comfortable 41 percent to 23 percent margin in the states coastal counties, which account for about 70 percent of Californias population.

But the poll found that 22 percent of the states voters still havent picked a candidate on the November ballot. The unique double-Democrat matchup also adds a measure of guesswork to any prediction, DiCamillo said.

What happens with two Democrats on the ballot? DiCamillo mused. Neither of the candidates is particularly well known. Its not like this is Hillary Clinton versus Donald Trump.

If Sanchez is to have a chance to gain ground on the more liberal Harris, she needs to pull in both Latino voters and Republicans attracted by her years of work on military issues and foreign affairs as a member of both the House Armed Services Committee and the House Committee on Homeland Security.

While the poll gives Sanchez a 49 percent to 24 percent lead among Latinos, its a different story with GOP voters, many of whom find it hard to back either of the two Democrats on the ballot.

While Harris has a 28 percent to 16 percent lead over Sanchez among Republicans, nearly a third of likely GOP voters said they would not be voting for either of the Democrats.

These are likely voters, people who will be there on election day and cant bail out by voting for someone else for senator, DiCamillo said. They volunteered to us that they wouldnt be voting for either Democrat in the Senate race.

If the Democrats-only Senate ballot becomes a mostly Democrats Senate vote, thats good news for Harris, who not only has won two statewide campaigns for attorney general, but also has been endorsed by the California Democratic Party and big-name Democrats like Gov. Jerry Brown, Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren and San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee.

Harris leads Sanchez among all political ideologies, from strongly conservative (24 percent to 22 percent) to strongly liberal (55 percent to 20 percent). While Sanchez has backing from voters 39 and younger (32 percent to 26 percent), Harris gets the nod from voters 65 and older (37 percent to 27 percent), who are more likely to cast ballots. While Harris, San Franciscos former district attorney, has predictable support in the Bay Area (47 percent to 20 percent), the poll also shows her running strong in vote-rich Los Angeles County (41 percent to 29 percent).

The large number of undecided voters and the fact that millions more voters are expected to cast ballots in the November presidential race mean there are no guarantees for Harris, however.

This will be a more interesting contest than the traditional Democrat-versus-Republican race, said DiCamillo, since Californias undeniable political tilt would likely have made any Democrat a shoo-in in November.

The poll is based on a June 8-July 2 telephone survey of 1,635 California adults, including 956 likely voters. The margin of error for the likely-voters sample is plus or minus 3.2 percentage points.

John Wildermuth is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jwildermuth@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @jfwildermuth
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Several police departments in the Bay Area suspended solo patrols Friday, one day after a sniper opened fire on Dallas police officers in an ambush that left six dead, including the shooter, and nine others injured.

The police forces in Oakland, San Jose, San Francisco and Palo Alto were among those across the country that paired up officers who would otherwise patrol alone.

The heightened security was a direct response to a gunman methodically shooting police officers and two civilians at the end of an otherwise peaceful rally in Dallas against the fatal police shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

Four of the officers killed were from the Dallas Police Department, and the fifth was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer.

President Obama told reporters it was a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement. Attorney General Loretta Lynch said the answer is never violence, and presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump also denounced the shootings.

Oakland was among the first to order officers to stop solo patrols. At a rally and march Thursday night in the city, hundreds of protesters blocked traffic on Interstate 880 and poured red paint on the main police stations front door.

At a news conference, San Francisco acting Police Chief Toney Chaplin said staffing and security for a planned demonstration Friday night in the city would be similar to past events.

Chaplin said his department would try to double up officers, which he called standard protocol. He also urged the community to not look at the Dallas massacre as police violence, but as part of a national epidemic of gun violence.

This is a challenging time for law enforcement across the nation, Chaplin said. You realize this is a difficult job, but people continue to do it. We will continue to get out there and enforce the law and we will protect people, even if theyre marching against us. Were going to stand out there and help them and risk our lives for them if necessary.

Kimberly Veklerov is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: kveklerov@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @kveklerov
A 36-year-old woman who leaped to her death at a construction site last year should have been safely in the custody of San Francisco General Hospital, but she went missing just hours earlier while on an involuntary psychiatric hold, according to a wrongful-death lawsuit brought by the womans father.

The lawsuit, filed Wednesday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco, contends that staff members at the city-run hospital either lost or accidentally discharged Haneefah Nuriddin, who was mentally compromised when she was admitted to the facility, and seeks unspecified damages from the city for negligence.

The case raises new questions about security at San Francisco General, where administrators in conjunction with the Sheriffs Department promised reforms after a patient was found dead in a hospital stairwell after going missing for 17 days in 2013.

Were working on the premise that theres a security problem at the hospital, said attorney John Burris, who brought the lawsuit on behalf of the victims father, Benjamin Nuriddin. We know we had a person who was mentally impaired, she got lost in the process and she was found dead.

Haneefah Nuriddins body was discovered May 1, 2015, inside a construction site in Lower Pacific Heights, about 3 miles from the hospital and about 12 hours after she had been reported missing, according to the lawsuit. The city medical examiners office reported the cause of death as blunt force injuries resulting from jumping off a building.

Neither hospital officials nor leaders at the Sheriffs Department, which manages security at the medical facility, would comment on the case, citing policies not to discuss matters in litigation. The city attorneys office did not immediately respond Thursday to a request for comment.

Nuriddin had a long history of mental illness after suffering a breakdown in her mid-20s, when she worked as a model, according to her family. She had been treated numerous times at San Francisco General.

On April 30, 2015, the lawsuit states, Nuriddin was placed under an involuntary psychiatric hold at the hospital under section 5150 of the state Welfare and Institutions Code, meaning she was deemed dangerous, suicidal or gravely disabled.

She was reported missing that evening, the suit says, after being transported from the psychiatric unit to an appointment elsewhere on the property. Burris said it was not clear whether Nuriddin had slipped out of hospital custody or been improperly discharged by staff.

The fact that they were looking for her suggests that she shouldnt have been discharged, he said. And given her mental state, she shouldnt have been discharged.

The hospital came under heavy criticism in 2013 when Lynne Spalding, 57, walked out of her room despite being under close observation. Spalding, who had been treated for a bladder infection at the hospital, was found dead in a nearby stairwell more than two weeks later, after a search was called off.

Spaldings body was finally found during a routine stairwell check. That discovery came four days after a doctor reported to a nurse that he had seen a woman slumped in a stairwell. No one searched for her at that time, however.

A federal investigation of Spaldings death found systemic failures in hospital procedures, which hospital officials and sheriffs deputies pledged to address.

An autopsy found Spalding died of dehydration and liver problems related to alcoholism. The medical examiners office said she had been dead several days, but could not tell exactly how long. San Francisco agreed to pay nearly all of a $3 million settlement with Spaldings family.

Kurtis Alexander is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: kalexander@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @kurtisalexander
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Pacific Gas and Electric Co. says in its ads, its public policy statements and its lawyers statements to a federal court jury that customer service and safety come first for Californias largest utility.

But on Thursday, prosecutors displayed company documents indicating that PG&Es highest corporate priority in the years leading up to the 2010 San Bruno gas pipeline explosion was profits, with safety and reliability much lower on the list.

Much of the evidence Thursday, wrapping up the third full week of the criminal trial, consisted of internal company documents, including email exchanges over cuts in safety budgets and, perhaps most importantly, PG&Es own statements of its priorities.

One was a 2008 table that listed Corporate Business Priorities. The first was increasing EPS, or earnings per share. Fifth and last on the list was safety performance.

The jury also saw a 2008 announcement of upcoming discussions among PG&E officials that included topics to be debated as spending priorities, including safety and reliability. Not up for debate: 8% EPS growth, the document declared, a signal that boosting shareholders earnings per share would take priority.

Companys denial

PG&E has denied elevating profits over safety. In opening statements June 17, defense lawyer Steven Bauer recited the companys official policy: Safety comes first. Compliance comes first.

These folks live in the communities where the pipelines are, Bauer told the jury. They have families. They have kids. They cross these pipelines every day.

But federal prosecutors contend greed drove the utility to bypass safety standards and use cheaper testing methods that failed to spot safety hazards, like the defective seam weld on a line the company had listed as seamless, that ruptured in San Bruno in September 2010.

Eight people were killed and 38 homes were destroyed in the ensuing explosion and fire.

A federal investigation led to 12 felony charges that PG&E failed to properly inspect or test its pipelines and knowingly maintained inaccurate records. The company is also accused of obstructing the San Bruno investigation by trying to conceal a policy of increasing pressure on its pipes to 10 percent above federal limits. PG&E claims the alleged policy, described in company documents, was never carried out.

On Thursday, William Manegold, a former senior PG&E gas engineer, described wrangling among managers over orders to cut costs in programs designed to detect pipeline leaks.

In one email exchange shown to the jury, a supervisor referred to the very low 2009 budget for the team that monitored pipelines, and asked whether any projects could be safely reduced.

We can probably knock the leak investigation budget down, replied Manegold, who retired in 2014 after 35 years with PG&E.

Jurors also saw a 2008 internal report in which PG&E engineers warned that funding shortages posed the greatest risk to the pipeline inspection program, leading to more frequent breakdowns of equipment and higher emergency repair costs.

In a 2009 email exchange with department managers, Manegold said PG&E would again be forced to delay some inspection plans for financial reasons, and asked which upcoming inspections involved high-risk pipeline segments. When told that all the sections due for inspection had been classified as high-risk, he recommended giving first priority to segments that had been placed in that category in earlier years, and thus had earlier deadlines for retesting.

A financial manager replied that the 2010 budget appeared to be no larger than the 2009 budget, which will leave us extremely short of (gas transmission inspection) expense funds. So for 2010 we will need to find offsets within the program whenever possible.

Manegold also testified about PG&Es apparently budget-driven choice of pipeline inspection methods.

He said a common method known as direct assessment, which examines pipes externally for signs of corrosion, is generally much less effective at spotting leaks and welding flaws than two other methods. One consists of internal probes with high-speed robotic devices known as pigs. The other is flushing the lines with water at high pressures to test their strength and detect leaks.

But only 20 percent of PG&Es gas pipes could accommodate pigs, and both methods were far more expensive than direct assessment, Manegold said.

He told colleagues in a 2008 report that engineers would prefer to use the robotic devices, but that is not financially viable at current funding rates. Jurors were also read a portion of Manegolds 2013 testimony to the grand jury that indicted PG&E, in which he said that cost was the primary driver in switching from technology-driven pipeline probes to direct assessment.

Prosecutors displayed another 2008 report in which engineers listed hundreds of pipeline segments built before 1970 in which the maximum gas pressure allowed by PG&E was above the limits that required further tests under the companys stated policy. Maximum pressures in 32 of those lines also exceeded the higher limits for mandatory testing under federal law.

Pipe pressure policy

If the figures reflected actual pressures in the pipes, PG&E should have reduced those pressures, Manegold said. But he said the company usually operated the lines below those levels, though it made sure to increase pressures to the listed maximum once every five years, allowing it to maintain that limit for the next five years under federal rules.

Thursdays session was interrupted for about 90 minutes when upper floors of the courthouse at 450 Golden Gate Ave. were evacuated because of smoke fumes coming from the buildings air conditioning system.

Bob Egelko is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: begelko@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @egelko
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Protesters outraged by the police killings of two African American men in Louisiana and Minnesota gathered to demonstrate in downtown San Francisco and march to City Hall on Friday night, a day after five people were arrested during an Oakland rally of about 2,000 activists who shut down Interstate 880 for hours.

More than 1,000 protesters gathered at the foot of Market Street under a huge banner that read, Stop the Racist Police Terror in the U.S.

Remain peaceful

Speakers at the rally were calling for a peaceful observance after five police officers in Dallas were fatally shot Thursday by a sniper during a peaceful rally in that city, one of several rallies and marches across the U.S. held to protest the two shootings by police.

More than anything else, remain peaceful, said Lawrence Shine of the Bayard Rustin LGBT Coalition of San Francisco, addressing the gathering crowd. Violence in response to violence will beget more violence.

Our anger must be controlled and strategic, he added. Love will overcome hate.

Oakland activist Aejay Mitchell read aloud what he called an open letter to police.

Yes, I want you to live and go home to your families, but I also want to live and go home to my family, Mitchell declared. Please stop killing us.

Edwin Carmona-Cruz of the social justice group Answer Coalition said his heart does go out to those five police officers who were killed  though we cant forget why were here.

San Francisco hunger striker Edwin Lindo, one of five who fasted during the spring in an attempt to force the removal of former Police Chief Greg Suhr, told the crowd, I dont want to keep coming here  I want to make sure we dont have to be back here.

After a half hour of speeches, the crowd  which had grown to more than 1,000  began marching down Market Street to the cadence of a loud large drum.

No justice, no peace, no racist police! the crowd hollered.

Near the head of the march was Destiny Williams, 17, of Petaluma, who was holding a stop sign to which she had added, at the bottom, the words Corrupt Cops.

I dont think I can sit here and not do anything, she said. Just because we want justice and we dont want our people to be shot down doesnt mean we hate police officers.

When the march reached Market and Powell streets, the crowd  which had now grown to about 2,000  sat down in the middle of the street while speakers read a list of names of people they said had been killed in officer-involved shootings.

Police at City Hall

After a march of about an hour, the crowd arrived at City Hall, where a small line of police blocked the entrance to City Hall and a larger group of officers monitored the crowd from the rear.

By 10:30 p.m., the protest was winding down.

Protester Gwenth Kenny, 29, of San Francisco  who was holding a sign that read, Pro Black is Not Anti-Blue  said that Black Lives Matter is not about hating police, its about equality.

Other sponsors of the march and rally were the Justice 4 Mario Woods Coalition, San Francisco Black Leadership Forum, San Francisco Black Lives Matter and West County Toxics Coalition.

The collective action comes after the deaths over the past week of Philando Castile, a cafeteria supervisor at a magnet school, and Alton Sterling, who sold CDs outside of the convenience store where he was shot.

Sterling, 37, was killed Tuesday in a scuffle with two police officers in Baton Rouge, La. Video footage showed Sterling was pinned to the ground by officers when he was shot. Castile, 32, was shot Wednesday during a traffic stop in the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights, Minn.

Thursday nights protest in downtown Oakland resulted in five arrests and one citation after starting in Frank Ogawa Plaza, heading to the Oakland Police Department and moving to Interstate 880. Another rally and demonstration that some said would take place Friday in Oakland did not occur.

Vandalism in Oakland

Oakland police spokeswoman Officer Johnna Watson said one person was arrested on suspicion of vandalism Thursday after the glass doors of the departments administration building were scratched, broken and covered in red paint to symbolize blood.

The department expected to make more arrests in connection with the vandalism.

Two people were arrested for throwing water bottles at police officers during the rally, and one person was arrested for burglary. One person was arrested and a citation was issued for graffiti incidents at Chase Bank at 14th and Broadway and another on columns in the 1000 block of Broadway.

None of the arrested suspects was identified.

Other incidents Thursday night include a small fire on I-880 that was quickly extinguished and broken windows at the Foot Locker store on Broadway.

Chronicle staff writer

Steve Rubenstein contributed to this report.

Jenna Lyons is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno
Nineteen sixty-three. A town named Gunflint on the North Shore of Lake Superior. Enigmatic and troubled, his marriage quickly disintegrating, fisherman Harry Eide attempts to convince his 18-year-old son Gus that they should drop everything and strike out for the watery, labyrinthine forests of the Minnesota-Canada wilderness:

Ive been thinking, bud. How about we take a little adventure? Whos to say well ever have this chance again? Whos to say how quickly this worlds going to straight to hell? You and me, well get into our canoes and paddle them up into the borderlands and live like voyageurs this winter. We wont have to worry about a thing. Well be winterers. What do you say?

Eager to prove himself to the father he clearly worships  but who, in many ways, will always be a mystery to him  Gus sets off with Harry in late autumn on an expedition worthy of much of the frostbitten, edge-of-your-seat survivalist fiction of Jack London ... even as the truer reasons for their disappearing act slowly reveal themselves to both reader and son.

Despite such compelling man-versus-nature attractions and concerns, at its heart Wintering  the third novel from the widely praised writer Peter Geye  is primarily a book about love and revenge, families and small towns, history and secrets. Its a deftly layered and beautifully written novel that owes as much to William Faulkner as it does to Jack London.

Consider our first-person narrator, for example. The elderly Berit Lovig is de facto historian for Gunflint, as well as the later-in-life lover and partner of Harry Eide (a man she waited on with chaste devotion for some three decades).

As winter prepares to settle over the town  and 33 years after father and son emerged half-dead from the icy grip of the borderlands  a demented Harry has absconded from his sickbed to disappear back into those same rugged wilds.

And now, with Harry presumed dead for weeks, the middle-aged Gus, Berit explains, came knocking. He wants to tell her what really happened that winter all those years ago  and while Wintering is certainly the story of what Gus shares with her (though it is Berit, not Gus, who narrates and presents his remembrances for the audience), it also much, much more.

In considering the day Harry walked off to his apparent death, Berit remarks: Two stories began that day in November. One of them was new and the other as old as this land itself. There will be no spoilers here, but suffice it to say that Berit has things to tell that are every bit as unexpected, gripping and poignant as the tale Gus discloses to her over the course of their many sit-downs that winter.

And though this clever narrative structure requires some suspension of disbelief in order to accept that secondhand storyteller Berit could provide such an exact (Harry sat on his boot heels and sipped his coffee) account of the winter of 63, Geye wisely allows readers to simply embrace that touch of magic and settle into those scenes  displaying, in the process, a masterful intuition as to when Berit should pause from the telling of that yarn to assert herself.

This is high-wire writing that comes across as effortless  balance of dual narratives that steadily and smoothly inform and inspire, rather than detract from, one another.

And make no mistake: Geye is a skillful, daring writer with talent to burn. Simultaneously epic in scope and deeply personal, Wintering is a remarkable portrait of the role that ones environment  and neighbors  can play in shaping character and destiny.

Skip Horack is author of the novels The Other Joseph and The Eden Hunter and the story collection The Southern Cross. Email: books@sfchronicle.com

Wintering

By Peter Geye

(Knopf; 300 pages; $26.95)
Facebook is beginning to roll out more powerful encryption for users of its Messenger service over the weekend, allowing them to have what it calls secret conversations, the company announced.

The initial introduction of the encryption feature is meant as a test, a Facebook spokeswoman said. During the test phase, only certain users with the latest version of the Messenger app installed on Apple or Android devices will be able initiate conversations. Their correspondents will be able to reply.

Were rolling out this additional capability as an option for the most sensitive conversations you might need to have, said David Marcus, Facebooks vice president of messaging products, in a post on his personal Facebook page.

Encryption has long been used in software, and most messaging apps use some form of it today to forestall basic snooping, whether by criminals or law enforcement. But much encrypted data is still stored in a form where companies themselves can easily read it  and hand it over to government agents when ordered to do so.

More sophisticated encryption that is difficult to break, even by the company providing it, has been at the heart of an argument between technology companies and government officials, as law enforcement officials seek to examine digital evidence in a wide variety of cases, and politicians debate how to give them the tools to do so.

This feature wont perfectly protect people against all possible attacks. Hackers  including state-backed ones  could infect a device with malicious software and take screenshots of sensitive conversations while theyre being read.

But by offering stronger protections in Messenger, a widely used product, Facebook could be seen as making a powerful statement in the encryption debate.

Already, Facebook is facing trouble in Brazil for refusing to provide data from WhatsApp, a separate messaging service it owns, for a criminal investigation. A judge ordered the service blocked and fined the company in May. Facebook has said that WhatsApp does not have the data requested, because WhatsApp conversations are encrypted in a way the company cant break.

Facebook could face the same problem if courts order it to provide messages from a secret conversation in Messenger.

At the same time, users and privacy advocates are pushing Facebook to make its products more secure.

I think this really fits the last piece of the puzzle into place, said Matthew Green, an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins Universitys Department of Computer Science, who reviewed a version of Messengers encryption code in April. This is not something there is debate about. I think someone at Facebook called it table stakes for having a messaging application.

Green said most popular messaging applications now offer some form of the more complete encryption that will soon be available in Messenger.

He said Messengers secret conversations feature will be available initially to roughly 1 percent of Facebook Messengers 900 million users.

If nothing catches fire, I think they are going to pretty quickly roll it out to everyone, Green said.

By the end of the summer, Facebook said, the encryption feature will become widely available.

As an added layer of assurance, these secret-mode messages will be stored only on devices, not on the social networks servers. They see encrypted stuff go over the wire, but they cant read it, Green said. Even to Facebook engineers, those encrypted messages will look like gobbledygook.

Facebook will also include a feature in Messenger that will erase messages after an allotted period of time, a popular aspect of Snapchat and other confidential messaging apps.

As it has with WhatsApp, Facebook is again using the Signal Protocol developed by San Francisco nonprofit Open Whisper Systems.

The software group started poking in and providing feedback roughly five months ago, said founder Moxie Marlinspike, and it reviewed the code a few days ago.

Unlike WhatsApp, Messenger will not turn on the encryption by default. People will have to choose to use the feature for individual conversations, and those conversations can only be read on a single device.

That approach has drawn criticism. Mixing secret and regular messages is not secure by definition, said Nate Cardozo, a staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Its too easy to mess up. Its too easy to send a message believing that its secure, but accidentally send it in the insecure mode.

Observers have leveled similar criticism at Googles recently introduced messaging app, Allo.

Sean Sposito is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: ssposito@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @seansposito
Federal regulators dealt a major blow to troubled blood-testing startup Theranos, banning its founder and CEO from owning or running a medical laboratory for two years.

The sanctions, announced late Thursday by the Palo Alto company, follow months of investigation by government testing regulators at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Theranos, which was reportedly worth $9 billion two years ago, is the latest much-hyped tech firm to stumble while trying to enter the health care field.

Medicare officials first proposed these sanctions in March. They include revoking the license of the companys Newark laboratory and barring CEO Elizabeth Holmes from owning or operating a similar facility for at least two years.

Government inspectors found a number of violations of federal testing standards at the companys site. The action followed stories by the Wall Street Journal in which former employees said the companys tests were unreliable.

In a statement, Holmes said shes disappointed by the decision, but that the company accepts full responsibility for the issues. The company said it will continue to offer services through its lab in Scottsdale, Ariz.

The 32-year-old Holmes started Theranos in 2003, pitching the companys technology as a cheaper way to run dozens of blood tests. Holmes, once considered the nations youngest female billionaire, said she was inspired to start the company in response to her fear of needles. Theranos raised millions in startup funding by promoting its tests as costing a fraction of what other labs charge.

But Theranos disclosed in April that it was under investigation or inspection by multiple government regulators, including the Securities Exchange Commission and the U.S. attorneys office. And last month, Walgreens, the nations largest drugstore chain, severed ties with the company, closing all 40 of its Theranos Wellness Centers

Privately held Theranos said Thursday the sanctions from Medicare will not take effect for 60 days, but the company has suspended testing at its Newark lab. The government also cut off the companys Medicare and Medicaid payments related to blood work.

Its not the first time an ambitious Silicon Valley startup has run afoul of Washington regulators.

Google-backed DNA testing company 23andMe was forced to stop selling its personalized health reports in 2013, after the Food and Drug Administration said the tests fall under federal testing laws. The company had promoted more than 250 test reports that purported to tell users if they were likely to develop diseases like Alzheimers and Parkinsons.

Currently the companys offerings focus on genetic ancestry and a few dozen tests for clearly defined inherited diseases, such as cystic fibrosis. The companys health risk reports and others related to drug reactions remain unavailable in the U.S.
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A man wanted for three sexual assaults in 2008 and multiple home invasions, peepings and prowlings was arrested in Berkeley after police made a forensic break in the case, authorities said Friday.

Police believe the suspect, 24-year-old Johnny Dunbar IV, broke into peoples homes and sexually assaulted them in a string of attacks that pumped fear into Berkeley neighborhoods eight years ago.
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Jurors considering criminal pipeline-safety charges against Pacific Gas and Electric Co. got a look Friday at bitter messages between PG&E engineers six weeks after the deadly San Bruno explosion, with one saying continued cutbacks in safety-related spending were the (near-criminal) fault of the companys top brass since the 1980s.

Californias largest utility is accused of violating federal laws by knowingly failing to inspect pipelines properly, test high-risk lines and maintain adequate records. It is also charged with obstructing the federal investigation of the September 2010 explosion and fire that killed eight people and destroyed 38 homes in San Brunos Crestmoor neighborhood.

The crux of the prosecution is that PG&E, contrary to its stated policy, consistently sacrificed safety for profits. That seemed to be the conclusion of two engineers in an email exchange after the companys president, Chris Johns, talked with San Francisco employees in October 2010, six weeks to the day after the explosion.

Senior gas engineer William Manegold, called as a prosecution witness, said in one message that he had told Johns the firm should spend more to replace its old pipelines. But Manegold told his colleague he should have said much more to Johns: Dont assume that the people working on this stuff now are a bunch of idiots that should be ignored (as it seems to me has been done).

His colleague, Wayne Ciardella, another veteran engineer, replied that PG&E was engaged in a deliberate and tragic strategy of annual cutbacks in safety programs, funneling money out for other investments ... that engineers would have used to add safety margins, replacements etc. over all these years  and yes, maybe not meeting the authorized rate of return to shareholders.

This is the (near-criminal) fault of all the financial people running the show since (the) 1980s and Peter (PG&E Corp. CEO Peter Darbee) and Chris (Johns) continue the same philosophy, Ciardella added. Darbee resigned in 2011 after six years as chief executive and has been summoned as a prosecution witness for later in the trial.

On Thursday, jurors viewed a PG&E internal document from 2008 referring to shareholder earnings as the top corporate priority, with safety fifth and last on the list.

Manegold, a PG&E employee for 35 years before retiring in 2014, was the author of a central document in the case. Written in 2009, it said PG&E could operate its pre-1970 gas pipelines  including the line that ran through San Bruno  at pressures 10 percent above the limits set forth in federal law.

PG&E disclosed the document to federal regulators in April 2011, but said later it was only a draft that had never been implemented. Prosecutors say PG&E had been following the 10 percent policy for several years and tried to obstruct the San Bruno investigation by falsely disavowing it.

Manegold testified Friday that he had prepared the white paper in fall 2009, in preparation for an upcoming audit by the California Public Utilities Commission, to explain PG&Es rationale for pipeline pressures that sometimes exceeded federal limits.

He acknowledged that the U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety had advised operators that any amount of pressure above those limits required classifying a pipeline as high-risk and conducting expensive tests to detect possible defects. But Manegold said in his document that PG&E will interpret that an allowance of (maximum pressure) plus 10 percent is suitable without reclassification, under another federal regulation.

He testified that the document was approved by his supervisor and was forwarded in early 2010 to another engineer who oversaw pipeline pressure tests. That engineer, Calvin Lui, later reported that 84 miles of gas pipelines, including sections of the line that ran through San Bruno, had experienced pressures above the federal limits.

But Manegold, who repeatedly referred to his document as a draft, said PG&E did not disclose the white paper to the state PUC because the commission would have disapproved of any allowance over federal pressure limits. After the May 2010 audit, he said, he shredded his copy of the document.

In an email exchange around the time of the audit, a manager told him the 10 percent leeway seemed reasonable. Thats what Custer told the lieutenant who said, Lets stop here. Manegold replied.

In other words, he told the jury, I thought we would get slaughtered.

Bob Egelko is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: begelko@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @egelko
DALLAS  Snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas, killing four officers and injuring seven others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said.

Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday.

The suspect is not cooperating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, the chief said.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, La., and suburban St. Paul, Minn. Brown told reporters the snipers fired ambush style upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with his girlfriend and her child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on cell phone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Brown said that it appeared the shooters planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on street corners.

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, told the Dallas Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

One woman was taken into custody in the parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Brown said police dont know the motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they triangulated in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had some knowledge of the route they would take. He said authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

Three of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park, where they chanted The people united, never be divided! In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governors official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.
Napa police officers subdued a mentally unstable woman who repeatedly asked officers to shoot her during a nearly two-hour standoff Wednesday evening  the same day San Francisco police officers peacefully resolved a similar situation with an armed man asking officers to kill him.

The Napa incident started around 5:50 p.m. when officers responded to the 3800 block of Rohlffs Way on reports of a trespasser, said Napa Police Capt. Jennifer Gonzales.

Gonzales said the caller knew the unwanted guest, but the relationship between the two was not clear. The trespassers name was not released because she was not arrested.

The caller told a police dispatcher the woman, 33, had alcoholic drinks with her, had a history of violence and was known to possess weapons. When patrol officers trained in crisis intervention arrived, they found the woman cutting herself with scissors, Gonzales said.

Police asked her to drop the scissors, but the woman refused. Instead, Gonzales said, she asked officers to shoot her.

After nearly two hours of negotiations, the woman started to lunge in a threatening manner toward officers, prompting them to shoot her with rubber bullets, officials said. When those projectiles didnt work, officers used a stun gun to make the woman drop the scissors, Gonzales said.

Officers seized the scissors and took the woman into custody around 7:45 p.m. Authorities gave her medical and mental health treatment. She will not face any charges, Gonzales said.

All of our officers have been trained to engage with people in crisis, she said. Our priority was to get her treatment.

Jenna Lyons is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno
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Instagram is providing a look into the Hamptons rager that reportedly resulted in an Airbnb rental home littered with "used condoms" and awash in alcohol last weekend, prompting a pending $1 million lawsuit.

The New York Post's Page Six reported Brett Barna, a 31-year-old hedge fund manager, is about to be sued by the owner of a 9-bedroom Airbnb rental, touted as a $20 million, 'true masterpiece' of the Hamptons. The home was allegedly rented  and wrecked by Barna and his throngs of Champagne-spraying revelers  during a raucous, "Wolf of Wall Street"-style shindig on July 3.

RELATED: Lake Travis boat parties flood social media as 2016 summer revelers take over

Barna worked as a portfolio manager at Louis Bacon's Moore Capital Management, according to Page Six. The anonymous home owner said Barna name-dropped his position and ties to Bacon when moving through the process of acquiring the $27,000 rental to host #Sprayathon, an all-day bacchanal supposedly benefiting charity, with a live playlist by rapper Ace Hood, the site reported.

The owner claims he was under the assumption that the party would be for 50 people, because that's what Barna promised under their rental agreement.

"He said there would be 50 people at the event and it was for animal rescue," the owner said in the Page Six interview. "But the only animals there were the people, a thousand of them."

A source told the site #Sprayathon raised $10,000 for Last Chance Animal Rescue and that cleaners were contracted to leave the house in "good condition."

RELATED: The rich kids of Instagram take Spring Break 2016

The owner painted a contrasting scene in his conversation with Page Six.

"They drowned themselves in Champagne, they had midgets they threw in the pool, they broke into the house, trashed the furniture, art was stolen, we found used condoms," the owner said. "So many people were there that the concrete around the pool crumbled and fell into the water. It was like 'Jersey Shore" meets a frat party."

He continued, saying he is waiting to serve Barna with a "massive lawsuit."

The party boy has a reputation of hosting problematic functions. According to the site, last year's #Sprayathon resulted in a brush fire started by party goers at the home of actor Kevin Sorbo.

On Thursday, CNBC reported Barna was fired by Moore Capital Management for his wild weekend escapades.

RELATED: San Antonio native, Los Angeles Laker Jordan Clarkson 'casually dating' Kendall Jenner

"Mr. [Brett] Barna's personal judgement was inconsistent with the firm's values," the company said in a statement to the site. "He is no longer employed by Moore Capital Management."

"Brett was last seen on Sunday chugging Champagne with two midgets," the homeowner told Page Six.

Click through the gallery above for a peek into the debauchery that got Barna fired and at the center of a possible lawsuit.

mmendoza@mysa.com

Twitter: @MaddySkye
WASHINGTON  In this heated and deeply divisive campaign year, Americas presidential candidates responded Friday with striking reflection and restraint to the weeks killings of five police officers and two black men.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump quickly scrapped most political events, hours after the officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over the fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. Clinton did go forward with an appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia, where she focused on violence from all quarters and declared there is something wrong with our country.

Addressing the shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Clinton said that as president she would urge white Americans to gain a better understanding of the anxiety many blacks feel in dealing with law enforcement.

She also spoke sympathetically of the police officers who were killed and their families who lived every day with the fear that something like this would happen and will always be proud of their service and sacrifice. Her audience applauded when she noted the police died protecting a march protesting police violence.

However, she also said Americans must acknowledge that implicit bias still exists across society and even in the best police departments. As president, she said, she plans to commit $1 billion to find and fund training programs and research to deal with that.

Trump canceled a speech in Miami on Latino issues. He instead posted a Facebook video urging people to stand in solidarity with law enforcement, which we must remember is the force between civilization and total chaos.

He also called Sterlings and Castiles deaths a reminder of how much more work we have to do to make every American feel that their safety is protected.

Now is the time for prayers, love, unity and leadership, Trump said, while vowing to make America safe again.

Sterling was shot Tuesday after struggling with two white officers who eventually pinned him to the pavement, an altercation that was captured on cell phone video. The next day, Castile was fatally shot in a car by a Minnesota officer, with the aftermath live-streamed on Facebook by his girlfriend.

Hundreds of people gathered in Dallas to protest the killings Thursday night when a gunman opened fire, killing five police officers and injuring seven others. Two civilians were also wounded.

The shootings marked the second time the fledgling general election campaign has been upended by violence. Just one month ago, Clinton and Trump also scrambled their schedules following mass killings at an Orlando gay nightclub.
WASHINGTON  Republicans signaled theyre not done with election-year investigations of Hillary Clinton and whether she lied to Congress, even after a House committee signed off Friday on its report into the deadly 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya.

The 800-page report by the GOP-led Benghazi Committee found no wrongdoing by the former secretary of state, but the two-year inquiry had revealed that she used a private email server for government business, triggering a yearlong FBI investigation that continues to shadow the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee.

FBI Director James Comey said this week there werent grounds to prosecute Clinton, but that she and her aides had been extremely careless in their handling of classified information.

The committees 7-4 vote Friday was split along party lines, reflecting partisanship that emerged even before the panels creation in May 2014 and only escalated since then. Democrats have submitted their own report on the Sept. 11, 2012, attacks that killed four Americans, including U.S. ambassador Chris Stevens.

The vote is unlikely to be the final word in the inquiry that has cost $7 million. The panels chairman, Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., said lawmakers may seek a federal investigation into whether Clinton lied to the committee in testimony last year.

If a witness said something to a committee of Congress and/or under oath thats not consistent with the truth, our committee has an obligation to report that to the FBI, Gowdy told reporters.

Asked if he was referring to Clinton, Gowdy said, Shes one of 100 witnesses.

Under oath, Clinton testified last October that she never sent or received emails marked as classified when she served as secretary of state. She also has said she only used one mobile device for emails and turned over all of her work-related emails to the State Department. Comey said she had multiple devices and that investigators found thousands of work-related emails that had not been turned over.

Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he would refer Clintons Oct. 22 testimony to the FBI to investigate whether she lied to Congress.

Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, the senior Democrat on both the Benghazi and Oversight panels, said an FBI referral was unwarranted, since Comey said only three emails out of more than 30,000 sent or received by Clinton contained classified markings.

The State Department said the markings on the emails were placed in error and were no longer necessary or appropriate.

Separately, the State Department is reopening its internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Clinton and top aides. The internal review was suspended in April to avoid interfering with the FBI inquiry.

Comey said Thursday that his team found no evidence that Clinton lied under oath to the FBI or broke the law by discussing classified information in an unclassified setting.
FALCON HEIGHTS, Minn.  A Minnesota prosecutor said Friday he has asked for a prompt and thorough investigation following the fatal police shooting of a black motorist whose girlfriend streamed the gruesome aftermath of the shooting in a St. Paul suburb live on Facebook.

Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said the video is part of the investigation into the shooting Wednesday night of Philando Castile. The school cafeteria supervisor was shot for no apparent reason while reaching for his wallet after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, his girlfriend said in the video.

Choi declined to comment on the investigation. Police also have refused to release details, including what led up to the traffic stop, why Castile was pulled over or why the officer drew his gun.

But the prosecutor said the shooting highlighted the need for better interactions between police and black residents.

We must do better in our state and in our nation to improve police-community interactions to ensure the safety of everyone in this country, but particularly the safety of African Americans, who disproportionately lose their lives as a result, he said.

Choi said his office has not yet met with Castiles family, saying it wouldnt be appropriate until investigators completed their work. But he said the ongoing investigation was a top priority and that he would decide whether to turn it over to a grand jury after investigators presented their findings to his office.

Facebook video

The prosecutor also acknowledged the wide reach of the Facebook video.

It being transmitted to so many people, and then having the reaction from this community, the nation, the world. ... I understand the gravity of all of that, he said. This has become something that people have expressed a lot of concern about. Because what is depicted in the video, it just makes you sad to watch all of that unfold.

His comments came a day after Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton jumped into a suddenly reignited national debate over how law enforcement treats people of color, saying police likely wouldnt have fired if Castile had been white.

Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I dont think it would have, Dayton said to a crowd that gathered outside his residence all day and night Thursday.

Hours after Daytons remarks, gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded six more amid protests in Dallas over Castiles killing and a second fatal police shooting of a black man, 37-year-old Alton Sterling. Sterling was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge, La., after he scuffled with two white police officers outside a convenience store. Portions of that shooting were also caught on video.

Castile was shot in Falcon Heights, a mostly white community of 5,000 served primarily by the nearby St. Anthony Police Department.

Vehicle pulled over

In the video, his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, describes being pulled over for a busted tail light. Reynolds told reporters that the 32-year-old Castile, of St. Paul, did nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.

The video she streamed Wednesday night on Facebook Live shows her in a car next to a bloodied Castile slumped in a seat. A clearly distraught person who appears to be a police officer stands at the cars window, tells her to keep her hands up and says: I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out.

You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir, Reynolds calmly responds.

State investigators named the two officers involved in the Minnesota shooting as Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser. Both had been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years and were put on administrative leave, as is standard.

Yanez approached Castiles car from the drivers side, and Kauser from the passenger side, according to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. The agency said Yanez opened fire, striking Castile multiple times.

Videos of shooting

Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected, but St. Anthony officers dont wear body cameras, the agency said.

The bureau did not give the officers races. Reynolds described the officer who shot Castile as Asian.

The U.S. Justice Department, which immediately launched a civil rights investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting, said it would monitor Minnesotas investigation.
BATON ROUGE, La.  The mother of the son of a black man killed by white Louisiana police officers said Friday she grieved with the families of five police officers killed in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, adding she was now walking a mile with them.

Quinyetta McMillon described herself as very hurt for the officers and their families.

Now, Im walking a mile with them. Were bearing the same shoes right now, McMillon said in an interview Friday.

The Dallas protest came in response to police shootings, including the one in which 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store where he was selling CDs.

Sterling was black; both officers are white. Cell phone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in Baton Rouge and beyond. The Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into Sterlings shooting.

Police say Sterling was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket. But McMillon resisted those claims Friday, saying she didnt know Sterling to carry a gun and doesnt believe he had one with him the night he was shot to death.

I do not believe in my heart that there was a gun, she said.

McMillon said she believes police said that to cover up something. The Baton Rouge Police Department didnt respond to the claim. The two officers involved in the shooting death, Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, are on administrative leave, which is customary, during the investigation.

They should be prosecuted, the both of them. I dont want the death penalty for them. I want them to be in prison, McMillon said, calling the federal investigation a very positive step.

McMillon called Sterling a good father to their son Cameron, 15, who broke down in sobs at a rally outside City Hall earlier this week. She said Cameron Sterling has been devastated by the loss.

I called them the Doublemint twins because they both liked snacks. They both like to eat, so they was always eating something when they spent time together, which was regularly, McMillon said.

McMillon said Alton Sterling was close to their son. She recalled when Cameron Sterling took his first steps, Alton Sterling swooped in to catch his son each time he wobbled, to keep him from hurting himself when he fell. She said its one of her best memories.

Court records show Sterling had pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon and was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside another store where he was selling CDs.

McMillon focused on Sterlings smile, saying people knew he was a good, genuine man. Prior cases arent relevant, she said.

As far as his criminal record, it has nothing to do with right now. That is the past, she said. Right now, were focusing on what happened to him.

Protesters have gathered for three nights at the Triple S Food Mart where Sterling was shot to death.
The courtship of Ben and Noa Glass was as 21st century as it gets  and they believe they have Airbnb to thank for that.

Ben, who is from San Francisco, was sifting through rentals on the short term lodging site for a trip to Tel Aviv, Israel, and happened upon one that Noa had listed. Ben loved the space, and tried to book it (with the added offer of candy from his company Good Chocolate), but Noa, who is a musician, was away on vacation in Brazil. She had forgotten to make her apartment unavailable while she was gone, and as a result, Ben had to book elsewhere.
Nearly two years after an unarmed man was shot and killed by a police officer in Richmond, his father says that the investigation that determined the cop acted in self defense left out witnesses who disputed the police account of the shooting.

Richard Perez, 24, was shot three times by Richmond police Officer Wallace Jensen outside of a liquor store in 2014. A letter penned by Contra Costa County District Attorney Mark Peterson this week offered an unusual step-by-step account into why his office declined to charge Jensen last year. But Rick Perez said the district attorney relied too heavily on the officers account of the shooting of his son and did not interview all pertinent witnesses.

Every one of them said theres no way my son reached for the cops weapon and that everything that occurred was started by the police officer, Rick Perez said about the witnesses he thinks were disregarded. How many times do cops go out there and use their gun as a shield and not their training and common sense? I understand theyve got to protect themselves, and I am all for that, but my son was unarmed.

Family seeks answers

Perez, known to friends as Pedie, was shot by Jensen outside of Uncle Sams Liquors in Richmond on Sept. 14, 2014. Jensen said Perez attempted to take his gun and shoot him, and that he acted in self-defense.

Petersons office declined to charge the officer in January 2015, as his letter to Richmond Mayor Tom Butt and City Council members details. Perezs parents filed a civil rights lawsuit following the shooting, and settled with the city for $850,000 in February. The city did not admit liability and instead agreed to settle to avoid the costs associated with further litigation and/or a trial.

Despite the settlement, the family implored the city to investigate the shooting further.

In April, Peterson agreed to take another look at the case, but said in his letter to Butt and the council that the Perez family never provided his office with the names of the witnesses they said should be interviewed.

Rick Perez, however, said that the district attorneys communication with the family did not make clear that he wanted to interview new witnesses, and instead focused on explaining the investigations results. On Friday, Rick Perez said he was preparing a list of witnesses, including some whom he said did not come forward during the investigation due to distrust of Richmonds police force.

The district attorneys letter walked through the incident as reported by the officer involved, and also reviewed the district attorneys officer-involved-shooting protocol. According to the letter, Jensen was on a routine visit to Uncle Sams Liquors to check for loiterers when a man he believed to be a store employee said that Perez was causing problems in the liquor store.

Perez frequented the liquor store, which is just around the block from his familys business, Perez Brothers Paper Recycling. He was employed as a driver for the recycling company at the time of his death, according to his father.

The officer asked Perez, who was drunk, to leave the store and sit on the curb, according to the letter. Perez complied, but later walked away from the officer. The officer then tackled Perez to the ground, and the two engaged in a physical struggle. During this altercation, the officer said that he believed Perez was reaching for his gun.

Recordings of confrontation

The two men stood up and broke free of one another, at which point Perez charged the officer, according to the district attorneys office.

Jensen then fired three shots at Perez, who stumbled into the liquor store and collapsed. There were two recordings of the incident  one from the stores security cameras and the other from a civilian witness.

When considering whether or not to charge Jensen, Peterson wrote, the district attorneys office had to determine whether he acted in self defense. This boiled down to three points: whether the officer honestly believed he was in danger and whether the need for self-defense was both reasonable and imminent.

On all three counts, Petersons office determined the officer acted in lawful self-defense.

The evidence indicates that Officer Jensen believed that he was faced with the choice of using his weapon against Mr. Perez, or having Mr. Perez use it against him, Peterson wrote.

Theres a division of opinion out there and even on the City Council, Butt said. There are people on the City Council who believe that this incident was either not properly investigated or that it was inaccurate and there are others on the City Council that dont necessarily have that opinion.

Butt said community opinion was also split on the matter. The council voted in February to launch a Police Commission investigation into the case.

Libby Rainey is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email lrainey@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @rainey_l
The only place the grizzly bear lives in California today is at the San Francisco Zoo, but an Arizona-based advocacy group wants to change that.

The Center for Biological Diversity would like to see the iconic animal depicted on the California flag return to the wilds of the Golden State where they haven't been seen in nearly 100 years.

The environmental group filed a people's petition late last year calling on the California Fish and Game Commission to conduct a feasibility study looking at reintroducing grizzlies  a much larger and more dangerous relative of the black bear  in California's Sierra Nevada.

The center's wildlife biologists have identified 8,000 square miles that they believe is prime grizzly habitat. They believe the animals could thrive and bring balance to nature in the remote areas of Yosemite, Kings Canyon and Sequoia national parks and the national forest land in between, as well as in a separate pocket in the Trinity Alps Wilderness. (See map in gallery above.)

This summer, the group is launching an ad campaign to encourage more Californians to sign the petition and raise awareness among state politicians. As of early July, 12,000 people have signed and the group is hoping to reach 50,000.

The center went down a similar road in 2014, when it filed a legal petition in 2014 calling on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to study the possibility of grizzly reintroduction in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado. The request was rejected, and Biological Diversity Conservation Advocate Jeff Miller thinks likely due to "political will."

"I don't think there was any good legal or biological reason for it," Miller said. "All it was asking for was for them to study whether it was feasible. I think they were wanting to avoid controversy. Grizzlies are dangerous and the thought of them being around can scare people."

Part of the push for bringing the grizzly bear back to California is related to a proposal from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to remove bears in the Yellowstone Region from its list of species protected by the Endangered Species Act.

Some 50,000 grizzlies once inhabited the lower 48, but in 1975, those numbers dwindled to 1,000 and in the Yellowstone area 136 bears remained. Today, roughly 1,500 to 1,800 grizzlies are in the lower 48, and 700 to 800 in the Yellowstone region, and many of the agency's biologists think these numbers mark a successful recovery and indicate it's time to lift the ban on hunting and trapping them.

But Miller feels it's too early to de-list the grizzly and says the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission is already fast-tracking approval of the state's first trophy hunt of grizzlies in 40 years.

"We're concerned once they lose Endangered Species protection, the populations is going to start plummeting," Miller says. "We think this is the time to protect those existing bears and get bears back to their usual haunts."

And one of those haunts was once California. Before the Gold Rush and hunting eventually led the species to become extinct in the Golden State in the early 1900s, the bear populations were especially dense along the state's coastal regions and river valleys, areas where the combination of rich, fertile land and abundant wildlife provided food and habitat for grizzlies.

But now people have flooded these areas, and some experts don't think there's enough space in the state to accommodate these mega-fauna. The bears are notoriously dangerous, and while they rarely kill humans, these incidents are tragic, and some think encounters with humans in highly populated California would be inevitable.

"Not only are we approaching 40 million people in this state, grizzly bears traditionally would roam oak woodlands and even beaches and eat whale carcasses," says Jordan Traverso, a spokesperson for the California Fish and Game Commission. "Reintroducing them would suggest bringing them into places where people are now, not typical black bear habitat. The idea has been a nonstarter for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife."

With that said, Traverso says if a petition is delivered to the Commission it will undergo the formal review process.
What's that? Hillary Clinton is getting away with crimes that most Americans would fry over? Sacre bleu! Who coulda seen that coming?

Shocking or not, egregious ineptitude is now one step closer to the presidency. Liberty cannot be established without morality, nor morality without faith, so it would seem that the people will get the government they deserve. Quoth de Tocqueville nevermore.

On Tuesday, FBI director James Comey outlined what he characterized as the democrat presidential nominee Hillary Clinton's egregious ineptitude in protecting classified State Department emails. He simultaneously refused to indict or otherwise sanction Clinton for her breaches in security. Hours later, Republicans were still striking their best Edvard Munch poses like the miscarriage of justice had completely blindsided them. Like they could never have imagined that the fix was in.

I don't know. How about anyone who has been paying attention at any point over the last 25 years. I could rehash history and reference fifty or so events that should have landed one or another Clintonista/Obamanite in hot water. Would it make us more determined to end the Left's reign of terror against justice? Or the Right's penchant for insufferable victimhood?

And don't you just wish you could go back to a time when glimpses into sleazy, systematized Stalinism left you feeling something other than numb? Ah. The good old days when Clinton's pedantic weapons of mass excuse were novel and unexpected.

These days, the only thing more predictable and deeply dissatisfying than Hillary Clinton's subterfuge is the scripted reactions to it. The yadda-yadda-yadda of canned condemnation coming from high ranking members of the GOP is almost as hackneyed as the universal praise of the FBIs recommendations by Democrats who characterize Clinton's malfeasance as "doing 67 in a 65 zone."

67 in a 65 zone? Sure. If the 65 zone was leaking matters of national security to the Russians who are now trolling the waters near Hawaii because they know ain't nobody gonna do nothin' about it anyway. Then it would be just like that.

I don't know about you, but I'm tired of the feigned disbelief from the Right. I'm tired of the goose stepping excuses from the Left. I'm tired of the pretense that the next elected official will fix it. He won't. She won't. They won't because what's broken isn't Springfield or Washington.

What is broken is us. For the first time in our history, the entirety of the American people is at fault because it would seem that the only people who provoke any kind of fervent, national outrage are the pesky, greedy wealth producers who don't like having their earnings confiscated. Successful entrepreneurs? String 'em up. The rapists of Lady Liberty? Meh.

Do we really want to pretend that the nomination of Hillary Clinton is what's wrong with America? Remove her from the equation and peace, harmony and equilibrium shall somehow reign supreme?

I don't think so. I think that Clinton is merely the pustule on the problem's pox-scarred behind. If she were the illness and not the symptom, that would be an easy problem to solve. Just throw her in jail or exile her or something pithy and accentuated, and the decline would be over.

But gaze across the wasteland of obese, transgendered toddlers, the Militant-Zombie-Millennials and the eyebrow-pierced 50-somethings who can't seem to clue in that they are the adults in the room who are supposed to be setting the example. The problem begins and ends with the lazy, slovenly, infantile citizenry that can't get a grip long enough to witness the countdown to self-destruction.

Hillary Clinton  or Donald Trump for that matter  would have no sway over American voters if American voters respected themselves half as much as they respect Kim Kardashian and her step mother Bruce Jenner. Self-mutilation and self-destruction are but the pet monsters of our reality TV culture. We are morally bankrupt. Period.

You can almost hear the voices of America's bravest yearning to breathe free.

"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she with silent lips.

Give me my monthly stipend

And my HPV vaccine

And my free late term abortion

On demand

Just send the bill to the Christians.

Quickly or I'll be late for my tattoo appointment.

My punch card is almost full.

Just one more tat

And they'll pierce my eyeball

Free of charge.

Won't that be styling?

And then I will truly be

A holey, wretched mess."

No? Not exactly what Emma Lazarus envisioned, I guess. But it's got too many syllables for a decent haiku.

We're just living like chickens locked in our coops and getting force fed our evening mash - no instinct for survival, no motion for justice  that's what comes from the Left. No clear, defiant, irrefutable protest that screams to the Heavens for righteousness  that's what we get from the Right. Either way  we've got absolutely no self-respect left in us, and you know what they say. If you don't respect yourself?
SPRINGFIELD  Governor Bruce Rauner issued the following statement on the Dallas shootings:

"The ambush attack on Dallas police officers is outrageous. The men and women who work every day to protect everyone, including those exercising their right to free speech, deserve our respect and support. The shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota that led to last night's protests, are deeply distressing. All of these events speak to the lack of unity and trust in many of our communities and underscores the urgency in addressing that lack of trust. Diana and I pray that the victims, their families, and our entire country find strength, healing and peace to rebuild trust among our neighbors and communities."
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (KCRA) A security guard and a gunman were injured Friday morning during an exchange of gunfire outside a credit union in south Sacramento, deputies said.

The shooting happened just before 9:55 a.m. in the 4400 block of Florin Road in the parking lot outside of a Golden 1 Credit Union, according to the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department.
Iowa also has a Civil Rights Commission that has issued  guidance  on how the state law and corresponding city codes affect churches. It states that the anti-discrimination lawincluding its provisions regarding homoerotic feelings and sex-rejectiondoes, in fact, apply to churches. Fortunately, the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) has filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of the Fort Des Moines Church of Christ to prevent the civil rights commission and Iowa attorney general from forcing Fort Des Moines to use its facility in a way that violates its religious beliefs about human sexuality.

Iowa, like many other states, has a law banning discrimination based on, among other conditions, sexual orientation and gender identity, in places of public accommodation. To be clear, the rhetorical contrivance sexual orientation really means subjective homoerotic attraction and volitional homoerotic acts, * and the rhetorical contrivance gender identity really means the subjective desire to be the opposite sex or no sex, both of which are ontological impossibilities.

The kind of draconian restrictions of speech and religious rights that corrupt Canadian governance are arriving bit by corroded bit on Americas church steps sooner than many expected and in, of all places, Iowa. Make no mistake though, this is coming to every state.

Here are some of the tricksy ways the Iowa Civil Rights Commission seeks to violate the civil rights of Christians.

Place of public accommodation

The Iowa law banning discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity applies to places of public accommodation, from which historically churches have been exempt. But inventive (or cunning) Iowa public servants have found a way around that pesky obstacle to their absolutist cultural ambitions. The commissioners write that if any place that is distinctly private by its nature.offers some services, facilities, or goods to the general public, it will be treated as a public accommodation for those services, and, of course, church services are open and offered to the general public. By that very act of opening church services to all, churchesin the opinion of the Iowa Civil Rights Commissionbecome subject to Iowas anti-discrimination law and vulnerable to lawsuits for non-compliance.

Churches and their bona fide religious purposes

The commission explains that Iowa law provides that these protections do not apply to religious institutions with respect to any religion-based qualifications when such qualifications are related to a bona fide religious purpose. Where qualifications are not related to a bona fide religious purpose, churches are still subject to the laws provisions.

Many Christians will be scratching their heads at those statements in that virtually everything that takes place within churches has a bona fide religious purpose or, more precisely, is informed by religious belief. Since neither the law nor the commissions interpretation of the law defines a bona fide religious purpose, I will take a stab at the definition: To the commission, a bona fide religious purpose is a religious purpose so narrow in its scope and application that no secularist can hear or see it.

For those still baffled by the commissions gaseous emanations, the commission provides two specific examples of church activities that because of their public nature are unrelated to a bona fide religious purpose and, therefore, subject to the laws provisions: a child care facility operated at a church or a church service open to the public.

Bodily sex and physical privacy

The commission warns that churches that offer services open to the public must allow sex-rejecting men and women to use opposite-sex restrooms or risk lawsuits. According to the commission, the law and city codes require that ndividuals [be] permitted to access [restrooms, locker rooms, and living facilities] in accordance with their gender identity, rather than their assigned sex at birth, without being questioned.

ADF charges that the commission is engaging in viewpoint discrimination: The Act and City Code permit churches and others to distribute and disseminate religious statements that support or condone policies permitting access to restrooms and showers based on ones gender identity, but punish religious statements that support or condone access to restrooms and showers based solely on ones biological sex.

Big Brother is stomping across the Iowa cornfields belching that church restrooms should no longer correspond to objective, immutable biological sex, but henceforth should correspond to the strange, subjective feelings of those who believe sex per se has no intrinsic meaning. Such a moral claim, however, is based on prior assumptions about the meaning of sex, modesty, and privacyassumptions that contradict Scripture.

Harassment

According to the commission, illegal harassment could include repeated remarks of a demeaning naturedemeaningstoriesand intentional use of names and pronouns inconsistent with a persons presented gender. Would the story of Sodom and Gomorrah be a demeaning story? Could a pastors exposition of Leviticus 18:22 or 20: 13, or Romans 1: 26-27, or 1 Corinthians 6:9 be construed as remarks of a demeaning nature? If a pastor uses the man formerly known as Bruce Jenner as an illustration in a sermon and refers to him by the grammatically correct male pronoun because Jenner remains to this day male, could the pastor be fined or jailed?

Let that sink in for a moment: The government is intruding into sacred space to force Christians to lie in violation of their religious convictions. Astonishing. The government has passed a law that bans demeaning remarks and compels lying thus violating First Amendment speech and religious protections. The left has long sought to scrub the public square of religion, but now the poisonous tentacles of progressivism are slinking into even our sanctuaries.

Churches may be exempt from Iowas anti-discrimination law when it comes to hiring a pastorwhich means churches may discriminate based on a candidates embrace of a homosexual or trans identitybut if, in a church service open to the public, pastors preach sermons based on theologically orthodox beliefs about homosexuality or if churches require that restroom-usage corresponds to objective sex, churches risk lawsuits. Leftists will no longer allow religious purposes to remain unmolested by anti-biblical, Caesarist policies even within church buildings unless those buildings are hermetically sealed off from the public.

It appears that states are careening down the greased up slope at the bottom of which theyll find Dystopia watched over by the gimlet eyes of debauched Big Brother.

*No one is discriminated against based on their heterosexuality because objectively all humans are heterosexual. Their bodies are designed for hetero-sex and they reproduce heterosexually. The term sexual orientation in law actually refers only to subjective homoerotic feelings and volitional homoerotic acts, which means the legal door is open to add other conditions constituted by subjective feelings and volitional acts to anti-discrimination laws and policies.
Three young male Southeast African lions named Tandie, Mandla and Gandia are finally settling into their new Oakland Zoo digs after a mandatory 30-day quarantine at its vet hospital.

The "coalition" of lions  as a pack of males is known  traveled via airplane (without anesthesia, tranquilizers, or force) from Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo in late May as part of the Species Survival Plan, a "conservation-breeding program" that aims to promote genetic diversity and health of animal populations. Although the zoo reports there may be a scarce 30,000 to 35,000 lions remaining in the wild, National Geographic reports that number to be much lower, at around 20,000. The SSP aims to keep endangered species like these alive.
"This action might also require coordinated hits at remote sites, like Washington lobbyists. Then and only then will we see some legislative action on assault weapons. Have a nice day."

Pearce's page then went on to incite followers to coordinate such efforts with simultaneous attacks on Washington lobbyists who advocate for your Second Amendment rights:

"Look, there's only one solution. A bunch of us anti-gun types are going to have to arm ourselves, storm the NRA headquarters in Fairfax, VA, and make sure there are no survivors."

The website Campus Reform reported on July 6, 2016 that a professor at Southern State Community College in Ohio by the name of James Pearce had a stunning message posted on his Facebook page about the need for America to be a gun-free society. Quoting Professor Pearce's page:

College officials are investigating the situation but have been advised by the AG to take no action until their own investigation is complete.

And I happen to agree that caution should be exercised in this matter on Professor Pearce's behalf. Before any charges or disciplinary actions are mounted, we ought to be darned sure that Pearce wasn't hacked or otherwise set up. It's called due process, which is a constitutional right that ought not be denied the citizens of this country. Even the delusional ones.

Because that post  if authentic - was delusional and evil.

Start with the basics. Let's break the statement down into tiny digestible pieces, because  wow. Whoever did write this post saidjusta lot.

First - The post on James Pearce's Facebook page calls for anti-gun types "to arm ourselves." Direct quote.

Translation  They've never fired weapons.

Now for those of you readers out there who have fired weapons, please tell me something. Is firing a gun anything like what you see on TV? Is it easy? Is the gun light? Is it something you just do? Or do you have to practice a little so you don't shoot off your own foot?

Right.

It's intimidating. It's loud. And anyone who might instruct you on self-defense will tell you that if you find yourself in a high stress situation that requires action with a firearm, you will want to have had hundreds of hours of practice so you don't hesitate. It's not a game. It's survival. And guns aren't toys.

So whoever wrote that statement is losing his or her grasp on reality because he or she thinks that one can just buy a gun and storm the castle.

Second  The post on James Pearce's Facebook page calls for newly armed anti-gun pacifists to storm the NRA and "make sure there are no survivors." Again. That's a direct quote.

So Illinois Review readers  help me out. Is the NRA a gun-free zone? Is the building filled with people who have never fired weapons? Do you think that there's a lack of security because no one has ever threatened them before?

Exactly.

The NRA as an entity is filled with people who enjoy hunting, who use guns for sport, who are members of the military and law enforcement, who have guns for self-protection, who advocate for concealed carry rights, and who are all mightily concerned that their constitutional liberties will be eroded starting with the Second Amendment so that all the other liberties will simply brush away for lack of protection. This is the NRAs raison d'etre.

So what does the person who posted on James Pearce's page imagine might happen if he or she goes through with a violent incursion and assaults the NRA? What is going through that person's mind that might be construed as lucid, logical, rational thought?

Or is that person confusing reality with Matrix-styled CGI that is scripted, manipulated and always cuts to the scene where the film's protagonist vanquishes his foe and saves the world?

Whoever wrote that post should be under psychiatric evaluation for many reasons  not the least of which is his or her delusion of grandeur.

As a side note  this bizarre fantasy sequence on Professor Pearce's page is the precise example of why universities and colleges work so diligently to undermine philosophy, theology, Western Civilization and classic literature courses. Because when an 18-year-old skull full of mush is told by faculty members that he or she can go all Jason Bourne on the NRA, he or she will more likely believe them if his or her whole body of reference is Jason Bourne and last semester's Women's Studies course and all of that festering narrow-mindedness builds delusion if there's no course in the curriculum that imparts critical thinking.

But I digress.

Third  this post on James Pearce's page states, "Then and only then will we see some legislative action on assault weapons." Again, a direct quote.

That is the statement that really says it all. That is the most violent and calculating of all the statements on Pearce's Facebook page and indicates  not so much a delusion as a sociopathy. It states an evil that lacks conscience.

That sentence represents a specified willingness to massacre one group of people to enslave another. That is a statement of fanatical fascism. The question then is whether that fanatical fascism is being instilled in our children by their professors or if this is just a one off declaration that never darkens the lecture hall. And ours is the question that is worthy of an immediate answer.

We have had an ongoing discussion on IR for many, many years that goes back well before I started writing here, and it goes something like this.

My ability to access my God-given, natural rights  which is what the Bill of Rights is - does not rely on your ability to control yourself.

Folks, you don't need a PhD in Gender Studies to understand this. When totalitarian behaviors get rewarded with totalitarian regulations imposed on law abiding citizens by totalitarian tyrants, then there is no incentive for totalitarians to behave themselves.

That is an immutable truth. That is why our Founders outlined the right to keep and bear arms in the first place. That is why the NRA advocates for Second Amendment rights.

The NRA advocates for those rights specifically because of the threats posted on James Pearce's Facebook page.
SAN FRANCISCO (BCN)



The leader of a prostitution ring that operated 40 Bay Area brothels and employed primarily women trafficked from Asia has pleaded guilty in federal court in San Francisco to 32 criminal counts.



Allen Fong, 59, of San Mateo, entered the plea before U.S. District Judge Richard Seeborg on Tuesday and will be sentenced by Seeborg on Oct. 25.



A 2014 grand jury indictment described Fong as the head of a racketeering enterprise, with the role of supervising the recruitment of prostitutes from Asian countries, renting apartments for use as brothels, transporting prostitutes and arranging online advertising.



The indictment said the enterprise operated 40 brothels in Peninsula, South Bay and East Bay cities at various times between 2002 and 2014.



The cities included San Mateo, the site of 14 of the brothels, Redwood City, Belmont, San Bruno, Colma, Foster City, South San Francisco, Santa Clara, Sunnyvale and Pinole.



The 32 counts on which Fong was convicted include conspiracy to racketeer, conspiracy to use foreign and interstate commerce to promote prostitution, using interstate commerce to further prostitution, money laundering and conspiracy to launder money.



Other counts were conspiring to transport foreign funds to the United States for an illegal purpose, transporting foreign funds and conspiring to transport an undocumented immigrant to the United States for the purpose of prostitution.



Several of the counts carry sentences of up to 20 years in prison.



Fong was one of 10 people indicted in connection with the enterprise. He was the only defendant charged with all 32 counts in the indictment.



Fong's brother, Waylen Fong, 72, previously pleaded guilty to one count of racketeering conspiracy and was sentenced by Seeborg Tuesday to probation. The indictment said Waylen Fong's role was to rent two of the apartments.



Charges remain pending for the other eight defendants, who are scheduled for status conferences before Seeborg on July 26 and August 2.







436-7264



Defense attorney Richard Mazer (415) 621-4100
























OAKLAND (BCN) -- The California Highway Patrol has issued a Sig-alert for Interstate 880 in Oakland on Thursday night after a large group of protesters demonstrating against police violence have shut down the roadway in both directions.

A large protest gathered at Frank Ogawa Plaza around 7 p.m. in response to the fatal police shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.
In a statement to the media about the police shootings in Dallas, Texas, Presidential candidate Donald Trump said:

Last nights horrific execution-style shootings of 12 Dallas law enforcement officers  five of whom were killed and seven wounded - is an attack on our country. It is a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe.

We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

The senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done.

This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day.

Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like theyve lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children.

This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies.
WARSAW NATO leaders geared up Friday for a long-term standoff with Russia, ordering multinational troops to Poland and the three Baltic states as Moscow moves forward with its own plans to station two new divisions along its western borders.

Alliance Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that on the first day of a landmark two-day summit, President Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries also declared the initial building blocks of a ballistic missile defense system operationally capable, recognized cyberspace as a domain for alliance operations, committed to boosting their countries civil preparedness, and renewed a pledge to spend a minimum of 2 percent of their national incomes on defense.

We have just taken decisions to deliver 21st-century deterrence and defense in the face of 21st century challenges, Stoltenberg told a news conference. He said deployment of the new NATO units to Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania on a rotational basis would start next year, with no end date.

Its an open-ended commitment and will last as long as necessary, he said. And it is a new reality because we didnt have that kind of presence in the eastern part of the alliance before.

He announced plans as well for an enhanced NATO presence in the Black Sea region, where Russia has also reasserted its influence, with creation of a multinational brigade under Romanian and Bulgarian command.

Polish President Andrzej Duda, the summits official host, warned that Western democratic values are being undermined by a notorious lack of respect for international law as well as terrorism and high-tech warfare, and said NATO needs a coherent strategy to address those problems.

After arriving in Warsaw, Obama announced his decision to send an additional 1,000 U.S. troops to Poland as part of the NATO effort to reinforce its presence on the alliances frontiers near Russia. Duda thanked Obama, saying Poles are grateful for the good will, for understanding that security is where the worlds strongest army is, and that army is the U.S. Army.

, In response, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is willing to cooperate with NATO, even though he said it acts toward Russia like an enemy.

Russia is not looking (for an enemy) but it actually sees it happening, spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters in Moscow. When NATO soldiers march along our border and NATO jets fly by, its not us who are moving closer to the NATO borders.
1 Pamplona fiesta: Four people were injured in falls but no one was gored as more than a thousand thrill-seekers tested their agility and courage by racing alongside fighting bulls through the streets of this northern Spanish city in the first bull run of the San Fermin festival. Navarra Hospital Dr. Manuel Montesino said three people sustained head injuries while another suffered an arm injury. Thursdays run lasted 2 minutes, 28 seconds. The nine-day fiesta became world famous with Ernest Hemingways 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises and is now one of Spains most important tourist events.

2 Presidential threat: The Philippine president in televised remarks has warned a Chinese drug suspect that he may die at the Manila airport if he returns from abroad, underscoring the brazen rhetoric and methods he intends to use to fight the drug trade. As to how the man would die, President Rodrigo Duterte said, never mind. It was not clear if the man Duterte identified as Peter Lim had been charged with any crime. Duterte also said two detained drug trafficking suspects would be killed if they attempted to escape in his spontaneous remarks broadcast Thursday by the state-run TV network. He won the May 9 elections overwhelmingly on a bold promise to end crime and corruption in the first three to six months of his presidency.
SEOUL  Citing the threat from North Korea, Washington and Seoul have announced plans to deploy the U.S. antiballistic missile system known as THAAD in South Korea  a move that drew strong objections from China.

The decision to deploy the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system was formally announced at a news conference Friday in Seoul by Gen. Thomas Vandal, chief of staff for the U.S. forces in South Korea, and South Koreas deputy minister of defense, Ryu Je-seung.

North Koreas continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, in opposition to its commitments to the international community, require our alliance to ensure that we retain the ability defend ourselves in the face of this threat, Vandal said.

The system will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations, the Pentagon added in a statement.

China, which shares a border with North Korea, has been voicing its opposition to THAAD for months.

China is very unsatisfied and resolutely opposes the move, Chinas Foreign Ministry said in a statement Friday.

The missile system is unhelpful in realizing the goal of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, is no good for the stabilization of the peninsula, runs counter to the effort of various parties negotiations, and will severely damage the safety of China and nearby countries and the regional strategic balance.

The ministry urged Washington and Seoul to reconsider and to refrain from actions that complicate the regional situation and harm Chinas strategic and security interests.

Chinas ambassador to South Korea has also warned that the system could undo recent progress in relations between Beijing and Seoul and create a vicious cycle of Cold War-style confrontations and an arms race.

John Delury, a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul, said Friday that the move shifts the wind in bilateral relations between China and South Korea. China has made it clear that this is a kind of red-line issue for them. Going with THAAD is going to mean that South Korea will take a hit in its ability to seek cooperation from China regarding North Korea.

THAAD is designed to shoot down short, medium and intermediate ballistic missiles as they fall downward toward earth, not during the upward part of their trajectory.
BEIJING  Torrential rains and floods across the southern half of China have besieged cities and towns for days. Nearly 200 people had died by Friday in drownings, landslides and as buildings collapsed, including 35 buried by a landslide in the far west. Almost 2 million people have been moved to safer ground while swollen rivers and lakes strain dikes and dams.

For Chinas leaders, the floods are a test of their ability to deliver on their promises of safety for citizens.

The countrys flood defenses have faltered in the past, weakened by neglect and corruption, and Prime Minister Li Keqiang and other leaders have said that this year the government is better prepared than ever.

Yet experts and residents in areas hit by the rains have claimed that local governments have neglected drainage and filled in lakes, leaving cities exposed to greater flooding.

This year, weve seen more flooding persist in urban areas, said Ke Zhiqiang, a leader of Green City of Rivers, an environmental advocacy group in Wuhan, a city in central China that has been hit hard by the floods along the Yangtze River.

Theres a systemic problem. Lakes have been shrinking. Natural drainage has been damaged, Ke said. Everyone, including the government, has become aware that the entire water system has been hurt by overdevelopment.

While visiting flood-hit areas along the Yangtze and Huai rivers this week, Li said the government was much better prepared than in 1998, when floods battered much of the country and killed about 4,150 people. Back then, Prime Minister Zhu Rongji lamented flimsy flood defenses and castigated officials for shoddy, crumbling dikes that he called projects of tofu dregs and turtle eggs.

We all lived through the big floods of 98, Li said this week while inspecting flood defenses along the Yangtze River. Now were even stronger. We must ensure that the river basin safely gets through the floods, ensure that the safety of the Yangtze River  this mighty artery of the Chinese economy  is safe.

In China, flooding is a perennial problem and has long stood as a test of the ability of rulers to overcome adversity. But the death toll from floods and severe rains each year has generally been going down, helped by more government spending on dikes and other flood protection, as well as efforts to evacuate areas when waters reach dangerous levels.

Still, the damage from the latest floods has been heavy, and big cities like Wuhan and Nanjing have been disrupted by water pooling in densely populated areas.
Global uncertainty weighed on the first New Zealand wool auction for the new 2016/17 season, denting prices and buying demand.

Strong crossbred second shear wool, which represented the majority of fibre on offer at yesterday's North Island auction, fell to $4.85 per kilogram from $5.40/kg at the previous week's South Island auction, and 13 percent lower than the year-earlier level, according to AgriHQ. The latest price is 4 percent below the five-year average.

The New Zealand dollar has strengthened amid global market volatility following the UK's vote to leave the European Union last month, making New Zealand exports less attractive. Analysts said wool buyers were cautious and bought only enough wool to cover their immediate requirements, with just 54 percent of the 7,500 wool bales cleared at auction yesterday, the lowest level since a 51 percent clearance rate in April 2012.

"The first auction of the 2016/17 season had prices falling further because of soft global demand," said AgriHQ analyst Shaye Lee. "The European demand that was partly supporting the China fall faded amid the Brexit referendum, as adverse currency movements undermined purchasing power of the buyers, as well as creating uncertainties around the future market direction."

Wool with high levels of vegetable matter was severely discounted because it makes it difficult for manufacturers to process, she said.

The next sale on July 14 includes about 5,600 bales from the South Island.

Wool is New Zealand's 14th largest commodity export, worth $793 million in the year through May.

BusinessDesk.co.nz

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BENGALURU: Xiaomi Mi Max was sold out within seconds after the company put the smartphone up for flash sale on July 6th at 2 p.m. The base variant of the 6.44-inch mega phablet with 3 GB RAM and 32 GB storage was on the Mi.com website for the first flash sale at just 14,999. For those of you, who missed out, worry not! The company has announced that the phone will soon be made available for a second flash sale on e-commerce websites like Flipkart, Amazon and Snapdeal.

It seems that Chinese smartphone makers are all relying on flash sales to promote their products. On Tuesday, LeEco Le 2 smartphone was also available for flash sale on Flipkart as well as the LeMall.com website. The phone was sold out immediately which led LeEco to schedule the next flash sale date on July 12.

Despite its mega display, the Mi Max is extremely thin at 7.5 mm and is ultra-light with a whole body weight of just 203g. Apart from being a super-sized smartphone, the device also packs some impressive hardware under its hood. Standing out is the 4850mAH powerhouse that promises 14 hours of video playback on average. The device is powered by the latest 1.8GHz Hexa Core Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 Processor while it also features a 16 MP primary camera, fingerprint recognition and Infrared Remote. In addition, a bigger variant of the Mi Max, featuring 4GB RAM and 128 GB storage is also available which is at 14,999.

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MAPUTO: Coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit here, India today handed over 30 SUVs to Mozambique, completing the delivery of USD 4.5 million grant assistance as part of supporting the institutions of this African country.



The vehicles were handed over by Amar Sinha, Secretary (Economic Relations) in the External Affairs Ministry, to an official of Mozambique's Interior Ministry.

"With handing over of 30 Mahindra SUVs, India completes delivery on $ 4.5 million grant assistance to Min(istry) of Interior," External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vikas Swarup tweeted.

Swarup posted on Twitter the photographs of the handing over ceremony along with the caption "supporting Mozambican institutions. In a separate ceremony Secretary ER donates vehicles to Interior Ministry."

Shortly before that, the Prime Minister handed over four buses to Centre for Innovation and Technological Development (CIDT) as donation from India.

"New engines for innovation. PM @narendramodi donates 4 buses to the CITD," Swarup tweeted.

The Prime Minister went around the campus of the CIDT and interacted with students who have studied in India under ITEC and other programmes.

Later, Modi addressed the Indian diaspora and hailed Africa as a place which helped shape the identity of Indian diaspora throughout the world.

"Africa is such a land from where Indians got an international identity. Africa is such a land which shaped the identity of Indians in the world," he said in his brief speech before winding up his day-long visit to Mozambique to move to South Africa in the second leg of his four-nation tour.

Noting that many of those present could be even fourth generation Indians, he appreciated the fact that they had preserved the culture and identity of India even while assimilating with the local societies.

He said many of the Indians present here would be those from Kutch, which is in his home state Gujarat.

(Reopen FGn37)

While emplaning for Durban in South Africa, the Prime

Minister tweeted, "Leaving Mozambique with great happiness over the ground covered in the visit to deepen the bond between India & Mozambique."

Modi had arrived here this morning in the first leg of his four-nation tour that will also include South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya.

The focus of the African tour will be on deepening cooperation in areas of hydrocarbons, maritime security, trade and investment, agriculture and food.

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LONDON: UK's Indian-origin minister Priti Patel, who had campaigned strongly for Britain leaving the EU, today announced her support for Home Secretary Theresa May to replace David Cameron as the prime minister, saying she was the right person to execute the "will of the British people."



Patel's backing came as May emerged as the clear front-runner in the race to take over from Cameron, with over half of the Conservative party's 330 MPs voting in her favour in the first round of voting earlier this week.

Patel, who attends Cabinet in her capacity as UK's employment minister, said that May was the right person to implement the "will of the British people" while comparing her to Britain's first woman prime minister Margaret Thatcher.



"Theresa May is the only candidate best placed to deliver and there is no other candidate who comes anywhere close to her experience, or record of strong leadership. She shares the steely determination I always admired in Margaret Thatcher, and she has the experience and trust needed to succeed for this great nation of ours," said Patel, who also serves as outgoing premier Cameron's Indian Diaspora Champion.



The second round of voting takes place today to narrow down the race between two candidates, which could throw up an all-woman contest between May and energy minister Andrea Leadsom -- unless justice minister Michael Gove manages to make a come-back from third place.



The third and final round of voting will take place next week and the winner would be announced on September 9. The winner will have the task of negotiating Britain's exit from its 43-year membership of the 28-member EU.



"I have always believed that Britain would be stronger, more prosperous and secure outside of the EU. I stayed true to what I have always believed in with principle and conviction. From all discussions with Theresa on the future of our country, I believe that her experience in tough negotiations, her determination to get the best deal for the UK, and her commitment to reduce immigration - in a fair way - make her the obvious choice," Patel said.



Admitting the divisions caused by Brexit, the 44-year-old Conservative party MP for Witham called on the party to unite under May's leadership.



"We must end the tribalism and divisions seen in the Referendum between Leave and Remain and focus on defining our place in the world and putting core Conservative principles and values into action," she said.



The bookmakers' odds were heavily in favour of May taking over from Cameron, with Leadsom in second place and Gove an unlikely contender.



The leadership contest was triggered following Britain's 52-48 per cent vote in favour of leaving the EU in a referendum on June 23, after which Cameron announced he would be stepping down for a new PM to lead the country's exit negotiations from the economic bloc forward.

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PRETORIA: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday sat down for bilateral talks with South African President Jacob Zuma after a ceremonial welcome accorded to him at the Union Buildings in Pretoria here.

"Adding renewed vigour to an old friendship. PM @narendramodi & @SAPresident discuss India-SA ties," tweeted the Prime Minister's Office, tagging the photos of both leaders shaking hands.

"A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria," tweeted Vikas Swarup, official spokesperson, Ministry of External Affairs.

Modi arrived in South Africa on Thursday from Mozambique on the second leg of his four-nation African tour.

South African Minister for International Relations and Cooperation Nkoana Mashabane and Minister for Small Business Lindiwe Zulu welcomed Modi at Air Force Base, Waterkloof, in Pretoria.

After the delegation level talks between Modi and Zuma, both sides will issue press statements, which will be followed by an official lunch banquet hosted by President Zuma.

He will also attend a meeting with Indian and South African CEOs after which he will visit Constitution Hill, Johannesburg.

In the evening the Prime Minister will visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation. Later in the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg following which he will leave for Durban.

On Saturday, the Prime Minister will visit Mahatma Gandhi's Phoenix Settlement in Durban and undertake a train journey to Pietermaritzburg in memory of the 1893 incident when Gandhi was thrown off a train carriage on account of his skin colour.

He will also attend a reception to be hosted by the Mayor of Durban.

Modi arrived in Mozambique on Thursday morning on the first leg of his African sojourn.

Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.

Read Also: Best Book Festivals Held Across the World, One can Participate in

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BENGALURU: With every major carmaker launching a vehicle of their own, the MPV market is now one of the fiercely contested car segments in the country. However, none of the newcomers have been able to replace the Toyota Innova as the hottest selling MPV; the Maruti Ertiga is trying and maybe it will. Also trying to dislodge the Innova from its big shiny crown is Renault India. The company has announced a price cut of up to One Lakh for its MPV, Lodgy. The discount is for the 83bhp variant which will now go on sale for a base price of 7.58 Lakhs.

Though Renault has claimed the discount to be part of its 5 year celebrations in the country, it is clear that the Lodgy has been facing stiff competition from the newly launched Toyota Innova Crysta. Since its unveiling in May, the Crysta has broken all records in MPV sales and is way ahead of its rivals. Moreover, customers are not even bothered by the cars extensive waiting period. This has led many competitors to rethink their strategies to counter Crystas booming sales.

Renault hopes that the deduction in price will give the Lodgy better value for money in the segment thereby attracting more buyers. Apart from the 83bhp variant, the RxE 85, RxL 85 and the RxZ 85 also get a discount of 80,000, 56,000 and 34,000 respectively. Like Duster, the Lodgy might not be a big seller for Renault as of now; nevertheless, the discount will probably give the car a much needed impetus to drive its sales.

Read Also: Volvo confirms Pre-booking of S90 Luxury Sedan in India

Ducati Launches Multistrada 1200 Pikes Peak In India
BENGALURU: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) have added up 19 new places to its list of World Heritage Sites this year. Two sites from the set of 19 belong to China and two in Italy, also out of 19, 14 sites named were cultural and 5 were natural. To be on this prestigious list, the sites must be of outstanding universal value and meet at least one out of ten selection criteria and it aids the organization to classify and evaluate different sites.

Al Zubarah Archaeological SiteQatar

Secured by the protection of desert sand, remains of palaces, mosques streets, courtyard houses, and fishermen's hutsoriginally established by merchants from Kuwait, Al Zubarah had trading links across the Indian Ocean, Arabia and Western Asia, which flourished outside the control of Ottoman, European, and Persian empires. The structures hold harbor and double defensive walls, canal, walls and cemeteries.

Read Also: The Iconic Cafes In India Which Are More Than A 100 Years Old!

The Most Visited Indian States In 2015
WASHINGTON: Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders is expected to endorseHillary Clinton as the Democratic nominee for president at an upcoming campaign event in New Hampshire on July 12, The New York Times reported.

After three weeks of private preparatory meetings, Sanders is slated to proclaim his support for Clinton at a campaign event the former secretary of state is holding in New Hampshire.

The Clinton campaign on Thursday confirmed the event but did not provide details, including any mention of Sanders.

Sanders, in an interview on Thursday, came as close to endorsing Clinton as he ever has, saying: "We have got to do everything that we can to defeat (Republican rival)Donald Trump and elect Hillary Clinton. I don't honestly know how we would survive four years of a Donald Trump as President."

According to Democrat sources, the endorsement was partly the result of daily talks between Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook, and the Sanders's campaign manager, Jeff Weaver, about bringing together the two rivals and advancing the policy priorities of the senator who withdrew from the presidential race in June.

Sanders's endorsement is also expected to ensure that he has a prominent speaking slot at the Democratic convention scheduled to take place from July 25 to 28 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the sources said.

They added that it was not clear yet when Sanders would speak or whether the convention would include a full roll-call vote on Clinton and Sanders as candidates for the party's nomination.

Sanders has been seeking policy concessions from Clinton on college tuition, which happened Wednesday, as Clinton rolled out a proposal to make tuition free at in-state public colleges and universities for those earning less than $125,000 per year for a family of four.

Obama endorsed Clinton during a joint event in North Carolina on Tuesday, and she is set to campaign with Vice President Joseph R Biden Jr in Pennsylvania on Friday.

Democrats are set to meet Friday and Saturday in Orlando to finalise their platform ahead of the party's convention.

Read Also: Obama To Travel To Poland, Spain To Attend NATO Summit

Trump Defends His Statement On Saddam Hussein

Source: IANS
Hula group creates global connection When the pandemic ushered everyone indoors, Moorpark resident and longtime dancer Lisa Rauschenberger decided to get people back outsidesocially distanced, of course. She began to hold weekly hula lessons at...

Hospital offers safe option to dispose of meds, narcotics Los Robles Health System is working to crush the opioid drug crisis by raising awareness about the dangers of opioid misuse and the importance of safe and proper disposal of...

Rotary works to promote worldwide peace, goodwill The Rotary Club of Simi Sunrise recently invited administrators and principals from the Simi Valley Unified School District to attend a meeting and receive the book The Nonviolence Handbook: A...

Free books and Halloween treats Big fun awaits kids at local little libraries

Simi Valley has about 20 registered Little Free Libraries that offer free books for children, teens and adults. In addition to providing free books to the community, the Little Free...
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Consumer suffering from colds and the flu are spending millions of dollars on vitamins and supplements, which some medical experts say will likely do nothing to ease their ailments.

Australians spend more that $3.5 billion a year on so-called "complementary medicines and therapies", according to the National Institute of Complementary Medicine, and the industry focuses winter-time trade on products that combat colds and the flu.

Swisse sells supplements that are "based on scientific and traditional evidence" and Blackmore's products say they "may help to shorten the duration" of colds.

But there is wild disagreement in the medical community over whether these products  which can cost $20 for a one-week supply  are worth the money.
BHP Billiton is heading to Finland in a step-up of its crucial heap leach testing trials which are delivering increasingly promising results to pave the way for a potential doubling of capacity of the Olympic Dam copper mine using a cheaper mining method after it scrapped an original $30 billion "big bang" expansion in 2012.

The company will begin test work in September at a specialised "flash" smelting pilot plant in south-western Finland operated by technology firm Outotec, using about 1.5 tonnes of Olympic Dam concentrate produced from its existing heap leach testing facilities in the suburb of Wingfield in industrial Adelaide.

BHP Billiton's Olympic Dam asset president Jacqui McGill said in Adelaide on Friday the overall heap leaching program was producing strong results to date, and the testing in Finland was the next important step.

"We're seeing very promising recoveries," she said at a South Australian Chamber of Mines and Energy lunch in Adelaide. She also said the copper grades being mined at Olympic Dam were now headed higher and would gradually return to above 2 per cent as the company began underground mining in a new part of the mine, 570 kilometres north of Adelaide.
With Tarneit farmland now fetching close to $1 million per hectare from developers, another landowner has cashed in, selling a supersized block bordering the Werribee River capable of yielding some 500 dwellings.

The 85 hectare parcel at 85-87 Sewells Road is covered by a lucrative Urban Growth zoning but is restricted from being entirely replaced with houses, also containing a Rural Conservation Zone area.

Meeting rooms and offices in Lonely Planet's funky new office in Carlton's Malt Store building.

About 50 hectares of the site can be developed, according to sources. First National Commercial Westwood selling agent Bob Westwood would not confirm any details including the deal value, speculated by land agents to be worth around $45 million.

The sale comes as Biggin & Scott Land is marketing a major Tarneit parcel at 1070 Sayers Road permitted for an 800-lot subdivision and expected to exchange for in excess of $60 million.
Left-wing Malcolm is the reason the Coalition bled right-wing voters at the election. They sought solace in minor fringe parties and now the conservatives are in a sorry mess. Left-wing Malcolm is the reason the Coalition bled right-wing voters at the election. Credit:Wolter Peeters But then there is right-wing Malcolm. He's the guy who ascended to the prime ministership only to be yoked by the conservatives in his own party. He quickly lost his nerve on gay marriage, refusing to confirm his own MPs and senators would even be bound by a plebiscite result. Where even are we with that whole mess anyway? Right-wing Malcolm underestimated how attached ordinary Australians were to Medicare and how fiercely they would yap at any hand they believed was touching it. And how could he know, really? He is rich and has never had to scrounge an extra $40 from the weekly household budget to fund a doctor's visit for a sick kid. Illustration: Cathy Wilcox

Which Malcolm will emerge from the election? This week Australia has been punished for complaining about the tedium of the election campaign. All of a sudden, it got interesting. While Bill Shorten seems to have been able to spin things his way, completing victory laps of key electorates, even though he didn't win the election, the Prime Minister is having less fun. He has been cloistered in strategy meetings, inching painfully closer to achieving a slim governing majority, while Australia contemplates the consequences of its collective actions. Even the head of the Australian Electoral Commission has had to come out and say, in a polite public-servant kinda way: Everybody be cool, we're working on it. Both the major parties ran tight campaigns. No one leaked and beyond the occasional squawk on Sky News from Abbott or Peta Credlin, no one even carped much. But now that the campaign is over and everyone has changed back into their elastic-waisted pants, there is no hiding from the serious talk the Coalition has to have with itself about its right flank.

Conservative senator Cory Bernardi this week called upon conservatives to rise up in numbers, asking them to sign up to an online registry. He denied he was seeking to break away to form his own party, but such a register would, hypothetically, form a solid base for a new conservative party, if one were to be formed. There has long been talk in conservative circles that if the right-flankers could collectivise, they could become a serious fourth force in Australian politics. The problem would be patching together the egos and varying policies of all these micro-parties into one coherent conservative quilt. Some of these parties are nationalistic, Islamophobic and protectionist, some are more focused on conservative social policy and Christian family values. Others are libertarian. To build its political brand, the party would need a figurehead  an Australian Nigel Farage. Bernardi's name has been mentioned, as has Ross Cameron's. The party could, some say, even form a block within the Coalition, which already takes in the Liberals, the Nationals, the Queensland LNP and the Northern Territory's Country Liberal Party. In Bernardi's home state of South Australia, the right-wing micro-party vote was only 9 per cent, very possibly because it got crowded out by Nick Xenophon's effective mix of protectionism and populism. Xenophon is criticised for being the consummately political non-politician, the man who promises much but can deliver little. His policies mix a Trump-ian focus on Australian-made jobs and the dubious value of free trade agreements with caring social policy. The only other party that is with him on pokie/gambling reform are the Greens.
The ALP, led by Crean, steadfastly opposed the war. His position led to him being accused (wrongly) of being disloyal to our troops. The Chilcot report released this week vindicates the position of Crean and shows up the folly of the Howard government, of which Bishop was a member. Mike Reddy, Curtin In the light of the Chilcot inquiry in Britain, will John Howard, Tony Abbott and Malcolm Turnbull ever admit flawed judgments or outright lies in relation to Australia's contribution to the invasion of Iraq and the death and destruction since and the rise of IS and the developing anti-Muslim sentiment and dislocation of Australia's multicultral tolerance? I don't think so  and as we see in the voter support for LNP governments, the electorate does not care or is ignorant of the greatest disaster in Australia's foreign policy. Rod Holesgrove, O'Connor

Will there be a Chilcot style inquiry in Australia to expose the lies of our own leaders in 2003? John Passant, Kambah The arrogant responses of John Howard and Tony Blair to the Chilcot enquiry report indicate that they still don't understand the enormity of their culpability in supporting George Bush in his disastrous adventure in Iraq. "There was no lie. There were errors in intelligence, but there was no lie." says Howard. Wrong. The evidence was accurate and clear (see 'David Kelly, weapons expert'. Wikipedia), and when Kelly's evidence was broadcast by the BBC, the politicians ignored the message but instead hounded the whistleblower. Within days he died. It was claimed that he had committed suicide; disputed by many (see Wikipedia), including those of us who knew him as a colleague. The message for Howard, Blair and all politicians (including Malcolm Turnbull of Godwin Grech fame) is, seek evidence at its source, beware mandarins bringing gifts. Adrian Gibbs, Yarralumla

Cruelty to roos The speed with which the ACT government has moved to ban greyhound racing, in part because of the cruelty involved, is fascinating. Does it occur to them that their kangaroo cull isn't exactly humane? If even one or two per cent of the 2500 roos culled yearly are not killed instantly, and have to be put out of their misery the next morning, why they are complaining about cruelty to greyhounds? Shane Rattenbury, that hero of the green movement, cares more about greyhounds than he does about kangaroos. Stan Marks, Hawker Wise Sophocles

It occurs to me that some of the political commentators passing judgment on Malcolm Turnbull's performance in the recent federal election have been channelling the 5th century Greek tragedian Sophocles, in his play Antigone. "You cannot learn of any man the soul, the mind, and the intent until he shows his practice of the government and law. For I believe that who controls the state and does not hold to the best plans of all, but locks his tongue up through some kind of fear, that he is worst of all who are or were." (ll.175-181) Lew Rushbrook, Weston Recalling Menzies Those leading the feeding frenzy on Malcolm Turnbull are too young to recall a very similar election event in 1961.

Prime Minister Bob Menzies suffered a swing against him following a credit squeeze. The election was decided when Jim Killen narrowly held the seat of Moreton with the benefit of Communist Party preferences. After describing Killen as "magnificent", the old deceiver went on to govern comfortably with a majority of one for the next two years. Chris Smith, Kingston Private costs I congratulate you for your editorial "Medicare must not be a sacred cow" (Times2, July 7, p2). I also refer to Ian De Landelles' opinion (Letters, July 7) that we should have an efficient universal health care system.

I agree with Ian. But to make it efficient we need to have an efficient child care system which should include dental care as well. Investment in children will be an investment for future years. I would not go as far as Ian in advocating a hike in the Medicare levy. But I would urge the government to look at the fees private practitioners charge, some of which are exorbitant. I know people who, after consulting private practitioners for knee surgery and being shocked by the all-up cost, opted to wait in the queue for a public hospital bed. A reasonable private practitioner fee structure will ease the loads on public hospitals and help keep Medicare alive. Sankar Kumar Chatterjee, Evatt

'Our Canberra' con Andrew Barr's comment that it "was not right' that the Liberals be given a "free ride" by using the federal campaign to attack the ACT Labor government ("Another anti-Labor ad set to cost Canberra Liberals", July 7, p3) is itself a bit rich since he uses ACT taxpayers to pay for the various "Our Canberra" publications that are distributed to households across Canberra several times a year. Any dispassionate reader would recognise "Our Canberra" for what it is  barely concealed advertising designed to have the ALP re-elected. Why isn't 'Our Canberra' covered by the cap on spending on parties spending? I suspect because the government/ALP is making use of the exemption for electoral expenditure paid for by "the Territory" (see the definitions in section 14 of the ACT Electoral Act). However that does not make "Our Canberra" an appropriate use of taxpayers' money.

B. Paine, president, VoteCanberra, Red Hill More ACT seats Bob Bennett (Letters, July 7) thinks that the ACT should be entitled to more House of Representatives seats than the Northern Territory because we have more than twice the number of voters. Basing our entitlement on voter numbers, rather than population, could be achieved without constitutional amendment, but it would be a departure from the system applying to the states. Under section 24 of the Constitution, the number of seats to which a State (other than Tasmania) is entitled is dependant on the state's population, not its number of voters (Tasmania's over-representation is guaranteed by the Constitution). Under the Electoral Act, the entitlements of the ACT and the NT are also based on population, not voter numbers. The ACT's population entitles it to just under 2.5 seats (rounded down to 2 seats), while the NT is entitled to just over 1.5 seats (rounded up to 2 seats).

Frank Marris, Forrest Payroll tax In 2014-15, individuals paid 41.1 per cent of total tax collected. Tax on enterprises (mostly company and superannuation tax) stood at 16.5 per cent and GST 12.7 per cent. A little further down the list sits payroll tax at 4.8 per cent. Payroll tax, first introduced by the Commonwealth in 1941 to fund child endowment, was handed to the states in 1971 and is now levied at a rate of 4.75 per cent to 6.85 per cent on payrolls that exceed a tax-free threshold. Unlike company tax, payroll tax is levied regardless of whether an enterprise is profitable. As Australia transitions from mining and manufacturing, the service industries will play an increasing role in job creation. It seems bizarre that we have a system that works against job creation by taxing employment.

If government wishes to pursue tax cuts for business it may get more support if the focus was on the abolition of payroll tax. The big stumbling block will be reaching agreement with states and territories on compensation. Gordon Calcino, Lyons TO THE POINT ADVICE ON ADVISOR I noted with interest during recent election coverage that ex-Speaker Peter Slipper's former staffer James Ashby is now Pauline Hanson's chief political advisor. My advice to Ms Hanson in the weeks and months ahead: keep your diary and mobile phone under lock and key.

Ross Pulbrook, Wyong, NSW ELECTION EXHAUSTION At the Jamison Centre this week there were placards promoting Vicki Dunne as a candidate for the ACT election in October and a supporter handing out leaflets. Please, Ms Dunne, give us a rest from electioneering, at least until this federal election is finalised. Helen Thomas, Bruce CLIMATE PREDICTIONS

In 2007 Professor Tim Flannery stated that our dams would never fill again. In 2013, ACT water predicted that it would take five years for the new Cotter Dam to fill. But, of course, we can believe the warmist predictions of climate 30 and 100 years into the future. Brian Hatch, Berrima, NSW HERE'S A JOB FOR ZED Zed Seselja might be in line for a ministerial portfolio ("Coalition firms as election winner: Seselja may be promoted", July 7, p1). Given his great interest in the topic, it would only be appropriate to give him ministerial responsibility for the successful implementation of the same sex marriage plebiscite. Gary Thompson, Canberra City
Two areas will require immediate attention from a new government: countering home grown violent extremism and airport security.

Passengers embrace each other at the entrance to Istanbul's Ataturk airport, early Wednesday, June 29, 2016 following their evacuation after a blast. Suspected Islamic State group extremists have hit the international terminal of Istanbul's Ataturk airport, killing dozens of people and wounding many others, Turkish officials said Tuesday. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Ataturk airport attack within Turkey. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) TURKEY OUT Credit:AP

But this brutal global jihadist insurgency didn't even rate a mention by either major party during the entire Australian eight-week campaign.

Over the course of the federal election campaign we've seen jihadist terrorist atrocities in lraq, the US, Bangladesh, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

Since September 2014, when our terror alert level was first raised to "probable" (a terror attack is likely), Australia's experienced three attacks and nine disrupted plots to date. Our security agencies are now investigating about 400 terrorism cases.

We need fresh measures by a new government to counter efforts by extremists to radicalise, recruit or mobilise our youth to violence and to address the conditions that allow violent extremist recruitment and radicalisation. We're going backwards right now.

Current measures to develop a nationwide infrastructure of support to local community efforts are insufficient to effectively counter the spread of extremist Islamist ideology in Australia.

Our efforts are disparate and unco-ordinated and we don't know what's working.

To effectively conquer the threat of online (the target audience are digital natives) and offline violent extremism, a new Australian government will need to engage more with our Muslim communities, the private sector and non-government bodies.
John Beard and artist Janet Laurence with his 2007 Archibald Prize winner. Credit:Tracey Nearmy For equally personal reasons Barton precisely recalls the moment she found out. "I was having a massive row with my husband in the car," she says. "We were running late and it was just a really stressy moment. I got the call  it put the argument to rest. And then I'm like, 'I have to get a blow dry and what am I going to wear?' " Art to art ... Del Kathryn Barton and John Beard share a moment over lunch. Credit:Janie Barrett Beard's win was a case of third time lucky. He had given the prize little thought until his friend, the late Bill Wright, former assistant director of the Art Gallery of NSW, bet him $100 he would win if he entered three times.

His first attempt in 2005 was a portrait of fellow artist Hilarie Mais, but he knew it wasn't his year as soon as he arrived at the gallery. Margaret Olley by Ben Quilty, winner in 2011. Credit:Jon Reid "As I dropped the painting off out of the car I saw John Olsen's painting come out and I thought, 'Wrong year!' " Olsen's Self portrait Janus Faced did indeed pick up the prize. Del Kathryn Barton's 2013 Archibald Prize-winning portrait of Hugo Weaving was gifted to the actor. Credit:Samantha Robin

The next year he painted sculptor Ken Unsworth. Unsworth came to his studio to see the finished portrait but also caught sight of Beard's painting of The Gap. He told Beard he wouldn't win the Archibald that year but that the Gap painting would take out the Wynne landscape prize  which it did. "The third year I struck lucky and I had to pay my $100," says Beard. His Archibald winner was a portrait of Janet Laurence. Describing his feelings leading up to the 2011 announcement, his year, Quilty says he was at once convinced he would win and convinced he wouldn't. He tries to explain: "As an artist you have to have that ego  you're putting something out there in the public all the time so you have to have a level of ego to do that. But then a prize like that is judged by 11 people; you get a sense that it has got to be pretty random in the end."

When he found out he had won, he was suddenly confronted by the fact a lot of people would want a piece of him. "As an artist you spend so much time on your own. There is no performative aspect to our lives so it's easy to forget the rest of the world, and when you get that phone call, part of the response is just dread. Now I have to drive in there and be the focus of this insane media attention." One thing our unique focus group agrees on is they had no real idea how big a deal winning would be until it erupted around them. For a start, it means being forever tagged with the prefix "Archibald Prize-winning " "None of us go round telling everyone that we've won, but everyone else will introduce you as a winner, no matter how many years later," says Maestri.

"You feel like saying, 'I have done other things, you know,' " chimes in Beard. The Archibald has also produced more than its fair share of critics and controversy; some argue that controversy almost defines the competition. One of the criticisms often levelled is that turning portraiture into a beauty contest or horse race is somehow inappropriate and demeaning. Our six winners are having none of it, voicing unanimous support for the prize  and not, they all insist, just because they have benefited personally from winning. "Some artists I know pooh-pooh it because they think it's not serious enough  they probably don't want to enter and not win," says Beard. "But the Archibald brings such a broad audience of people who wouldn't probably step inside the art gallery for any other event." Quilty, currently one of the trustees charged with selecting the winner, is particularly robust in his defence.

"There's this thing about the Archibald where other people in the arts bag it out," he says. "Quite often it's led by people from other institutions who are just insanely jealous that a show like this  good or bad  attracts 350,000 people over 12 months. "How can you criticise that if you work in the arts? You're touching this audience that may never look at art." Barton emphasises the democratic nature of the Archibald  anyone can enter  and the validation being selected can give to a young artist. "I take a more idealistic and earnest approach," she says. "I think to call it a beauty contest is a little bit unfair because all the people I know enter very sincerely and work extremely hard. It's also one of the few exhibitions or prizes in Australian culture that does manage to reach a broad audience." When Barton won the prize in 2008, the effect on her career was almost instant, with thousands of extra people flocking to her first solo show in Melbourne that year.

Yet for her, more than her two successes in the main prize, it was being hung in the Sulman as a 21-year-old fresh out of art school that had the greatest impact. "That was more life-changing than my Archibald experience," she says. "It's an incredibly generous thing for an institution like the Art Gallery of NSW to open up its doors to everyone. Seeing my painting hanging on those walls at that age was a paradigm-shifting experience." The fact Barton is the only woman sitting down to our lunch is in part a reflection on the busy diaries of successful artists and who was available at the time. It is, however, also representative of the gender skew among winners. The Archibald remains an overwhelmingly male-dominated prize. Of the past 50 winners, more than 80 per cent have been blokes. In, fact only eight winners since 1964 have been women. Barton remains baffled by this. "I don't really understand it," she says. "There are so many fine female Australian painters. Fifty years ago it would have been a very different debate. I suppose I'm just determined to be positive  I've never felt limited by my gender in the art world."

But it's not all positive. Inevitably the ever-present shadow of threats to arts funding and arts education passes over the group. There's universal condemnation of the proposed art school amalgamations in Sydney and a sense the generations of artists following on behind might never have it so good. "I think it is disgraceful," says Beard. "Art schools were unique institutions that provided the best form of liberal education you could have. Not necessarily a place you went to to become an artist, but a place you went to to have sensitivity, humanity and caring. "What artists do more than anything else is have the right to be free and speak free and do what they believe in. And, of course, governments are afraid of that." Sam Leach pinpoints the mood around the difficulties facing young artists, with a general sense their work is not as valued as it once was. "Artists keep getting punched in the face," he says. "How long can you stay optimistic? It's not as if there is any vision or strategy for art. It just seems arbitrary."

As lunch begins to wind down and the talk turns to sharing rides to the airport and how much work is waiting in studios, there's time for one last big topic. How the hell do you win an Archibald? Technically, anyone can have a crack  so what is required to rise above the 800-plus canvases that arrive each year? Sadly (and unsurprisingly) there's no definitive answer. This is not painting by numbers. Beard pauses to consider, then says, to nods around the table: "First and foremost we want the portrait to be a bloody good painting. And by that I mean a painting that represents that particular artist and is good enough to go into a museum collection. You can have an amazing likeness or whatever, but it can be a terrible painting. The structure and the language has to be there that holds it up." From Quilty's perspective, as a current trustee, there are about a half-dozen works each year that leap out as contenders for top spot.

And sometimes it is even clearer than that. "Last year it was absolutely obvious," he says of Nigel Milsom's winning painting of lawyer Charles Waterstreet. "Yes, whether you liked it or not, as soon as I walked in the room it stood out as winner," adds Beard. Barton believes a truly great portrait hinges on the bond between painter and subject. "There has to be a really tangible, palpable connection between you and the sitter. The best portraits are about sincerity and connection."
Jesse Marlow's Stop (detail). Over its 30 years, the CCP has launched new photographers and hosted mid-career survey shows of Australian artists such as Simryn Gill and David Rosetzky. It has advanced video and installation art and curated comparative exhibitions of modern masters such as Wolfgang Sievers with a new generation of photographers. It has partnered with the Melbourne Festival to introduce international photographers such as Gregory Crewdson's cinematic tableaux and Patti Smith's haunting black-and-white Polaroids. Perhaps its most popular show is the annual salon exhibition. Open to all comers  amateurs, career artists and professionals alike  some 500 images are crammed floor to ceiling in one room. "To make someone feel something is what we're about," Cass says. Tony Garifalakis, Inverted Crucifix #1, 2014. type-c print face mounted to Perspex, oak frame, 82 x 59 x 4cm, edition 1 of 6. Courtesy the artist and Sarah Scout Presents, Melbourne, and Hugo Michell Gallery, Adelaide. This is no easy task.

In her seminal text On Photography, Susan Sontag opines: "Needing to have reality confirmed and experience enhanced by photographs is an aesthetic consumerism to which everyone is now addicted. Industrial societies turn their citizens into image-junkies; it is the most irresistible form of mental pollution." Darren Sylvester, Dreams End With You, 2014. We have an insatiable appetite for images. The challenge is to make images that make us see the world differently. Daniel Palmer, former CCP curator On Photography was published in 1977, 33 years before Instagram. Today it's estimated that more photographs are published every two minutes than in the entire 19th century. "[Paradoxically] it's the onslaught of images and the potency of images in the greater social world that makes a photographic gallery really relevant," Cass says. "In order for an image to rise above the swell ... it has to take on the ubiquity of images."

Polly Borland's Pupa XIX, 2012. Borland's work questions how conventional photography functions. The fundraiser argues the case. Among the 75 donated photographs, Tony Garifalakis' Inverted Crucifix #1 (2014) plays with photography itself, literally reframing it as sculpture. CCP founder Les Walkling nimbly explores photography's essence by "drawing with light". Darren Sylvester's Dreams End With You (2014) co-opts the ubiquity of advertising while, in the era of the 24-hour-news cycle, Michael Corridore subverts the staple of documentary photojournalism, the disaster image. In Untitled 28, from Corridore's Angry Black Snake Series (2007), smoke engulfs a group of people. Are they in danger? What's with the umbrella? Could they be having fun? Too right. Corridore documents burn-outs. "[Corridore's] able to play with the disjuncture between how we read an image," says Cass. "Documentary photography has got to be one of the big issues. What do we believe? What are we being told? And how do black and white, colour and emotion play within photography and within meaning to bring us on board?" Indeed where does the power of the photojournalist reside when, as US theorist Fred Ritchin argues, some of the most memorable images of recent time have been the selfies taken by US guards at Abu Ghraib prison?

"We have an insatiable appetite for images," says Dr Daniel Palmer, a former curator at CCP and now associate professor in art theory at Monash University. "The challenge is to produce images that make us see the world differently." When CCP opened, photography was seen as a marginal, black-and-white craft made from hand-printed film developed in a dark room, says Palmer. "While they still exist, the more dominant move has been to larger-scale colour images that in some cases compete with a tableaux of painting. Now the medium itself has been transformed." It's having the time and space to question what impact changing technology and the plethora of images has on us and what impact we have on it, that makes CCP an important space, he believes. Reflecting the camera's omnipresence  from selfies to surveillance  artists such as David Rosetzky, Patrick Pound and Christopher Koller readily embrace vernacular forms like the iPhone and the cheap Diana camera. Meanwhile, Jesse Marlow valiantly persists with perhaps the hardest photographic form to distinguish oneself  the street photograph. Eschewing digital, he combines the spirit of Cartier Bresson's decisive moment with a patient form of photojournalism. Compiling the 50 images that comprise his book Don't Just Tell Them, Show Them took nine years. "The essence of street photography is that it won't be the same in an hour's time," says Marlow. But good photography is about more than just a singular image. "It's about developing a style," he says. Quirkily humorous content and bold graphic planes recur in his decisive moments. While Marlow works as an editorial photographer to pay the bills, Polly Borland abandoned the genre that established her reputation.

"The digital age has devalued editorial photography and probably some commercial photography," she says. "I create work that I'd like to think people can't do." Borland's art continues to explore identity but instead of unmasking celebrities through portraiture, in works such as Pupa XIX (2012) she manufactures her own macabre creatures from stocking masks, grotesque make-up and veils of glass. "As soon as you get an artist who refuses the conventions of a seamless transparent window to the world by cutting up the image, or fracturing it by inserting Perspex, or making a blurry montage, they are absolutely questioning how photographic images conventionally function," says Palmer. Continuing to challenge the medium keeps photography exciting and CCP relevant. For Cass it's the contradictions and half-truths inherent in photography that remain beguiling. "It's bound by realness and open to imagination," she says. "It has an indisputable relationship to the real that may not always be true." CCP's 30th anniversary fundraiser, July 21, 6-8pm. Exhibition runs July 22-29. Sales are open to the public from July 11. For a catalogue contact Anna Reid: fundraiser@ccp.org.au
Gladiators come to life and do battle. An animated Charles Dickens provides a personal tour of London's dark end streets. The devastating consequences of the Blitz appear around you. Welcome to London, where the smart phone is now a time machine.

"We've taken our content to the streets of London, literally," says Antony Robbins, director of communications at the Museum of London.

Port Melbourne, Now and then, from the Passport app.

How we experience museums is changing. Using apps enhanced with audio, video and augmented reality overlays, past and present collide. Indeed the future of history never looked so bright  or proved so popular.

"Street Museum [one of five apps] has been phenomenal," says Robbins. "We were expecting 5000 to 10,000 downloads. We're now up to 500,000 downloads across the world. The international reach has been a real surprise."
Dibirdibi Country - Topway by Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori at QAGOMA's retrospective. Credit:Natasha Harth If we accept Wittgenstein's adage that "the limits of my language are the limits of my world", it's clear that Sally Gabori saw the world in a different way to most other people. An intense attachment to country, coupled with the trauma of relocation, made her a permanent outsider on the island where she spent the last 67 years of her life. When she took up painting it allowed her to find pictorial equivalents for deep feelings about her homeland. Gabori's first painting bore no resemblance to the work of other artists on Mornington Island. My Country (2005) uses different shades of blue, presumably to convey different aspects of sea and sky, while the earth is represented by patches of yellow and red. There is a surprising variety of brushstrokes and a willingness to leave parts of the canvas bare. This is unusual for a first-time artist because most amateur painters feel compelled to cover every bit of the picture plane. Gabori took a contrary approach in another piece, All the Fish (2005)  a four-metre-long canvas in which the fish of Bentick Island are portrayed as circles of vibrant colour jostling in the water. To put these two early pictures alongside each other is to see an original vision taking shape. Curator, Bruce McLean, tells us that Gabori "painted six key places hundreds of times each". She may not have lived in these places for more than 60 years but they remained imprinted on her memory. Each site would generate a different mode of depiction.

One is struck by the colour, applied in ragged fashion in paintings such as Outside Story Place and My Father's Country (both 2006). If these works had appeared during the heyday of New York abstraction there would have been much discussion about the edges where contrasting colours meet. Lavender abuts pale green, which touches bright red; a wonky circle of dark blue rubs up against planes of white, orange and hot pink. Gabori looks inward, to her memories and feelings, not outward at the landscape itself. In the My Country paintings of 2010, she remembers the place she was born, where a creek ran from inland to the sea. That creek appears as a black gash in a roughly-daubed field of dirty white or red. One need only recall the dots and lines of the Papunya Tula artists to appreciate the radical untidiness of Gabori's work. At an age when most artists are slowing down she emerged as a gestural painter with a highly physical approach. The show has been divided into sections relating to the parts of country associated with Gabori's father, grandfather and husband. The variations in style do not simply reflect different kinds of terrain, they encapsulate the way Gabori felt about the most important men in her life. The paintings grouped under the heading Thundi  My Father's Country are almost monochromatic, large in scale, with busy surfaces. There are no motifs or symbols that might identify features in a landscape. It is as if we are looking at billowing smoke or clouds. The Nyinyilki paintings refer to a coastal site with a freshwater lagoon. The two works from 2008 titled Ninjilki and the 2010 work Nyinyilki could be read as aerial maps but Gabori's style is as vigorous as ever  laying in the broken outlines of the seashore in deepest black. The sparing use of pink or turquoise reveals an instinctive sense of balance, with large areas of white set against strips of black and patches of colour. I felt the Nyinyilki pictures were the most satisfying and sophisticated paintings in the show, but when people think of Gabori they usually imagine something far more colourful, such as the 2 x 6 metre Dibirdibi Country (2008). It's an overwhelming work that never allows the eye to settle on any part of the composition.
In Richard III and Macbeth, William Shakespeare created two of literature's most enduring villains. But is the Bard's greatest antihero a non-headliner?

When it comes to malignity and cunning, it's hard to see anyone outranking Iago. Othello's conniving offsider  a manipulative foe masquerading as friend  is a character so magnetic in his evil that directors have to be careful he doesn't blow the title character off the stage.

Yalin Ozucelik (left) as Iago and Ray Chong Nee as Othello in Bell Shakespeare's latest production. Credit:Pierre Toussaint

"Productions of Othello succeed or fail on this," says Bell Shakespeare's artistic director, Peter Evans, who is overseeing the company's first Othello since 2007. "You have to cast it as a partnership and then have the two actors treat it as such."

The lion's share of that responsibility lies with the actor playing Iago, says Evans. "Like Richard III, Iago has a relationship with the audience. He speaks directly to them. It makes it easy for him to take the play away from Othello. But if Othello isn't a bit of a rock star in the world of Venice, then Iago doesn't seem as clever or interesting. The success of each role depends on the other. I have seen instances before where Iago has so clearly been the leading man but for me, it doesn't work."
It is a fantasy with a firm basis in the reality of displacement, loss of identity and the search for sanctuary. But its narrative is fractured, floating and elusive. Hughes makes a powerful statement by avoiding statements. His poetic prose is prepared to exercise the reader. This is good. He is dealing with issues about which it doesn't hurt to sweat.

John Hughes' novella, Asylum, is no less astringent and tough-minded. It is a more abstract meditation on similar themes to those at work in Chasing Asylum but with an underpinning as much in philosophy as in any immediate political crisis.

You could do a lot worse than to read this fine book in conjunction with seeing Eva Orner's compelling documentary, Chasing Asylum. In some ways, the two works are chalk and cheese. Orner's film is set in a recognisable here and now. It includes maps of Manus Island and Nauru, statistics, quotes from politicians and so on. Most viewers will wish it were a fantasy. But it isn't. Nearly all of the footage has been surreptitiously obtained from offshore processing centres; many of the characters need to remain anonymous. Chasing Asylum is telling a story we are not supposed to hear.

Asylum is also compassionate, especially in depictions of violence and its aftermath. The demise and suicide of a woman called Veza, including the words she leaves behind, are handled with bruising gentleness. Above all, Asylum has a rich understanding of the nature of language and the challenge of making something from mere breath.

On several occasions, the book observes that the word sanctuary has origins in ideas of holiness and the sacred. In this story, it is an experience of confusion and alienation. It has a different way of describing the miasma that surrounds those who have no sense of belonging and little sense of what the future might hold.

As Asylum opens, the central figure, Baba, appears before an official. He is asked where he comes from and replies he comes from the past. Because his name is misunderstood, he is put to work as a barber. In fact, he has been a thief or, as his father calls it, a scavenger. His wife and son are dead. His friend, Esh, has been murdered. He dreams of falling from a small boat into the sea. "It was as if his mind had gone out into the world and become the mind of all things around him."

This is the point at which a conventional narrative of flight, if there is such a thing, becomes something more searching and even more desperate. It is hard to convey the depth and subtlety of the manner in which Hughes' innovative fiction goes out to embrace all things. At one point, the book suggests that all language aspires to a condition of meaninglessness. It is not prepared to accept this contention without a strenuous fight.

Asylum compares itself to Kafka and does make reference to the idea of metamorphosis. But its kindred spirit is just as much Dostoyevsky, especially the guiding light that describes the existential darkness of Notes from the Underground and The Double. The difference is that alienation seems to be inflicted upon Kafka's characters from outside. In Dostoyevsky, the inner and outer worlds touch each other, a bit like continental plates. Asylum observes the shaping of souls. It is hard not to be moved.
When Susan Faludi wrote the bestselling books that made her name as an American feminist author she had no idea they would lead her to a memoir about her father's sex change.

In Backlash (1991) she explored the reaction against the feminist movement, aimed at slowing the advances made by women in the past two decades. In Stiffed (1999) she wrote about the collapse of traditional male power and identity.

Author Susan Faludi cycling in Switzerland with her father Steven (later Stefanie) Faludi. Credit:Courtesy of Susan Faludi

In the Darkroom is Faludi's riveting account of reuniting with the elusive father, Steven Faludi, who disappeared from her life in 1976.

In 2004 she received an email from her father, who at 76 had undergone sex-reassignment surgery in Thailand and was now Stefanie, a transgender woman living in Hungary, the country of his birth.
In these days, when you can see everything  and I do mean everything  on the internet, it seems strange that librarians once collected supposedly naughty books and locked them away from the public.

The morally upright Victorians were great believers in private erotica collections, or "curiosa". The British Library's collection was established in 1857 and was enhanced by various bequests. But nobody from outside the library was allowed to see the books, and you couldn't even find out which books were there.

If you have found a treasure in the attic, bring it along to an Antiques Roadshow-style Rare Books Discovery Day. Credit:Louie Douvis

Peter Fryer exposed the smutty secret in the 1960s in his book Private Case  Public Scandal. Yet it wasn't until 1981 that a public catalogue was finally released of 1914 significant books, including work by the Earl of Rochester and the Marquis de Sade.

This curious state of affairs was replicated in libraries around the world, which often contained a secret stash of thousands of books that officially didn't exist. Though access is usually allowed these days, remarkably little is known about many of these collections.
"Pain," she says. "It's never going to get worse than that. That is full-on ... it is almost 10 years since I quit, so I look at dancers  I get these flashbacks of oh my god I actually did train for that and yet  I am also so in awe. I know what it takes and what they are going through in their profession. It is pretty extraordinary." Alicia Vikander at the Australian premiere of Jason Bourne in Sydney on July 3. At the moment, Vikander is prepping to start Tomb Raider at year's end. She has the unenviable task of trying to fill Angelina Jolie's boots as Lara Croft  and of getting her svelte frame to look muscled enough to make all the action scenes credible. She is also in the thick of running her year-old film production company, Vikarious Productions, and working on the feature Euphoria with her mentor and friend, Swedish writer-director Lisa Langseth. In between, she hangs out with her boyfriend Michael Fassbender, whom she met and starred alongside in this year's The Light Between Oceans, filmed in Australia and New Zealand and due for release in December. Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander in The Light Between Oceans.

Both Vikander and Fassbender, by curious coincidence, have played artificial intelligences in recent times: Vikander as Ava in the much-praised Ex Machina (2015) and Fassbender as David in Ridley Scott's Prometheus (2012). The Ava performance caught many critics off-guard  Vikander somehow managed to instil feeling and vitality into a part that you would think required her to look as emotional as a two-door refrigerator. She impressed. Likewise, the cool Lee in Jason Bourne at first appears to be a young professional who puts aside her personality to concentrate on the work. "One's alive and one's not alive  I think!" Vikander says of Lee and Ava. "They are both very determined characters and have agendas that are a bit hidden  but they are for me very different films to make. [In Ex Machina] I had to find a way to figure out how to make someone who's not alive be a person." Alicia Vikander and Matt Damon in Jason Bourne. Credit:Jasin Boland With so many roles, some of them butting up together, you'd think it would be hard transitioning from someone like Princess Kitty in Anna Karenina (2012) and Queen Caroline Mathilde in A Royal Affair (2012) to activist Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth (2014), Ava in Ex Machina, wife of a transgender artist in The Danish Girl (2015), a sexy accomplice in The Man From U.N.C.L.E. (2015) and an adoptive mother in The Light Between Oceans. To name a few. Her first big role, as a 20-year-old secretary in Langseth's Pure (2009) won her the Swedish Oscar for best actress, the Guldbagge Award.

Vikander thrills to the constant character transitions. "I find myself so lucky being given the opportunity  that is the thing about acting, to get a new challenge. If you have done a character then you really need to then let it go and not continue on the same track. I find that easy sometimes." Going in to each new role as a blank sheet is her modus operandi  "to try and clear your head and dare to go further when you start a new film," she says. A firm believer in rehearsals, thanks to her ballet training, she has to work with often rushed film schedules where rehearsals are brief. She works privately, doing simple exercises such as improvisations, to try and get to the core of a character. "That is always a big challenge each time and it means work. If you have done that homework then you can start to feel much more relaxed and actually let go a bit more." Ex Machina director Alex Garland told London's Telegraph last year just how important Vikander's ballet training was. "That role involves quite a complicated physical performance where you are playing a machine, but you don't want to telegraph that you are a machine. You don't want it to be any stronger than a sense of otherness." He added that she has a "dancer's stoicism" and that her toughness is not an affectation. "Somewhere in her she is hard as nails." She doesn't quite answer when I ask what he might have meant, but says she often uses her dance background as a tool to explore a new character. A fear or struggle she works with, she says, is to not fall back into known patterns, once she has found an acting technique that has worked.

"I think it's very natural to want to stay there. The physicality can help me sometimes to decide to do something else. If I find the physicality of a character  that, maybe, pushes me in new directions and not repeat myself and find a distinct role." She describes choreography-based workshops she did at ballet school in which she learned how to use a space in a room, and how to watch audience responses. "Knowing that a little hand,"  she pokes hers delicately out to the side  "can mean a lot if you pick that up as the only movement on a stage. I think film is the same thing. Those small nuances are the things you can hopefully rely on when you go into tighter shots, when the director or cinematographer are looking for something." After graduation from ballet school, Vikander started in the Swedish soap/drama Andra Avenyn and tried to get into acting school but was repeatedly rejected. Then she applied to law school with the aim of getting into the film world by a back door  but after beginning, she got a role in Pure and her new career launched. (Actually, it really started when she was seven, in the theatre production Kristina from Duvemala  written by the Mamma Mia! creators  which she did for more than three years.) The aborted law school plan has re-emerged in the form of her production company, born over a boozy lunch with her London-based agent (and company partner) Charles Collier. Later, Langseth told her about her idea for Euphoria, which has become the company's first project, starring Vikander, Ava Green and Charlotte Rampling.

"I would lie if said I'm not a lot of nerves but I'm really excited. As an actor you usually come in at one of the last stages and now to be there through the whole scriptwriting process and finding a crew and setting it all up and finding locations: I just find that even more compelling." Langseth, she says, has known her since she was about 19, when she embarked on Pure. "She was in her early 30s and I looked up to her and thought she was a pretty badass woman who was extremely bold and brave in her writing and direction. And now I have grown up with her and we've become really good friends and now also colleagues. It has been wonderful; we are now even more close." For now, Vikander is in preparation for what will probably be a gruelling few months for Tomb Raider, starting her days with a 5.30am workout. "It is starting out as an easy workout to prepare for later on this year," she says. Along with the physical work, of course, she'll be putting a lot of work into getting to the core of the character.
Does anyone still play the card game Happy Families? Mr Bun, the baker, paired with Mrs Bun; you then flipped through the cards for the little buns and snap, the family was complete. That structure, says film director Rebecca Miller, has been almost completely dismantled; we can put a family together so many ways now.



"Are you going to have a baby alone as a woman?" she offers as an example. "Are you going to have one with your friend? Or with someone you hope is going to be your life partner  but do you believe anyone is going to be your life partner? For the rest of your life! Is that something we still can believe in?"

Sometimes we do, of course. Miller has been married to Oscar-winning actor Daniel Day Lewis for 20 years. Sometimes we do but change our minds  as Lewis had, marrying Miller without telling the girlfriend who was then living in his flat. So many choices: it's the burden of modern life. It is also the stuff of comedy in Miller's film Maggie's Plan, in which a gaggle of highly articulate people have children, swap partners and then wonder where the hell they went wrong.



"How do we live together? What does love mean? What does romance mean?" Miller continues. "That's perfect food for me for screwball comedy. There are so many possibilities for absurdity."

Greta Gerwig and Ethan Hawke star in Maggie's Plan.

Maggie's Plan stars indie darling Greta Gerwig, who is her usual klutzy, charming self. Maggie is 30-ish and mildly bohemian; she works at an art school trying to set up graduates with business opportunities and is, in fact, brimming with plans. At first she is thinking about having a baby on her own with the help of a turkey baster and an old university pal, a hipster who has given up pure mathematics to make artisanal pickle, then she meets the somewhat older John (Ethan Hawke, 46), an academic at her college, he who asks to read and commment on the novel she is writing, and things proceed from there. The turkey baster is put on hold.



John is, of course, already married. His wife is a brilliant Danish academic called Georgette (Julianne Moore, 55), who is older again and whose career overshadows his own. Maggie decides she is rescuing him from a gorgon. Three years later they are married with a toddler, but things are not going so well for the couple.

"I think people bring different things out of each other. And you might not like the person you become," Miller says. And so Maggie hatches a new plan: to get her husband and his ex-wife back together. There isn't much real pain here; the film skims gracefully over what results, because romantic comedies don't really do unpleasantness. No one is condemned by the film, either: neither the narcissistic John nor the self-interested Maggie. Gerwig sees Maggie as someone who just wants to live truthfully; it was her idea to make her a Quaker who, when she needs inspiration, slips into a Society of Friends meeting house.
Jemma Rix got her big break as standby for Elphaba in Wicked. Almirall is now playing Lockwood for Singin' the Rain's Sydney opening night and will continue in the role for some weeks. Garcia's injury is expected to rule him out of the show for at least another month. Understudies, standbys and swings  performers hired to cover their more famous counterparts in case of accident or illness  are the unsung heroes of musical theatre. Each has a different but essential role to perform. The standby sits backstage ready to take over at a moment's notice. An understudy is a member of the ensemble cast who can step into the lead role should it become necessary. A swing is someone who can cover any gap in the ensemble should one open up. "Understudies and standbys are the top talents in the business," says Todd McKenney, who recently starred in Anything Goes. "Often, the only reason they are an understudy is because the producer wanted someone more famous in the lead role. I am that famous person sometimes. Your understudy is often better than you." McKenney was once an understudy himself. His big break came in 1996, covering the American actor Jim Walton in a production of Crazy for You. Walton injured his leg and only just made it through the opening night performance. The following night, McKenney was on.

"I stayed up all night with an actor friend reading the script together, I didn't sleep," McKenney says. "At 9am I got to the theatre, and the cast was called in, I was put into costumes I'd never worn before, into scenes I'd never rehearsed. I worked right up until the minute show opened. I had to learn 23 songs, 12 scenes and half a dozen dance routines in a day. It was the scariest thing I've ever done." McKenney says any rivalry between stars and understudies - that might involve pushing a lead actor down the stairs or spiking their drink - is Hollywood myth. "Most stage stars have been an understudy and have a lot of respect for them, and understudies want to take the job, not to kill the star, but to learn and develop their skills." Ghost the Musical star Jemma Rix was once the standby Elphaba in Wicked, one of the most vocally demanding roles in music theatre. The challenge, she says, lies in being good to go at a minute's notice while knowing you are unlikely to set foot onstage for weeks or months at a time. "I was on call eight shows a week and I had to be show ready," Rix says. "I used to sing along in the dressing room and even say the lines. It was my way of keeping vocally fit." When Rix eventually took over the role of Elphaba, she won critical acclaim and went on to perform it for seven years.

"It was a big break for me," Rix says. "At the end of the day, you have to get your first big role. Someone has to give you that shot. Being a standby was my way in to being classified as a principal actress." There are legion stories of understudies who have found themselves catapulted into the spotlight. Famously, a young understudy by the name of Shirley MacLaine got her big break in 1954 when Carol Haney, star of The Pajama Game, sprained her ankle. In the audience that night was Paramount producer Hal Wallis. The rest is Hollywood history. More recently, Sutton Foster, the understudy in Thoroughly Modern Millie during its out-of-town tryout, replaced lead actress Erin Dilly late in the rehearsal period. The producers were impressed, Sutton got the gig on Broadway, and then collected the 2002 Tony Award for Best Actress. Earlier this year in London, Sheridan Smith pulled out of the West End production of Funny Girl, citing "stress and exhaustion". Her understudy, Natasha Barnes, stepped into the role of Fanny Brice and received glowing reviews. For most understudies, however, stardom isn't just a twisted ankle away. Big-name actors are reluctant to miss a performance and unless incapacitated, will soldier on, leaving their understudies to keep up their chops in daytime rehearsal runs.

Cameron Daddo has been playing eight shows a week as Captain Von Trapp since The Sound of Music opened in Sydney in December 2015. "I've been off only a few times," he says. "One time when my neck went into spasm at the hour call for the Saturday matinee. I couldn't turn my head. There was no way I could go on. So Anthony Harkin jumped up, saying, 'yeah man, this is what I'm here for'. He did two shows that day." Harkin remembers it well. "The decision was made at the 30-minutes call. It's amazing what the brain can do in 30 minutes. There is no time to be nervous or anxious." Understudies often rely on "shove-with-love" from cast members and stage managers. "You are pushed around and steered into the right spot," Harkin explains. "There are quick changes and exits where you run around to the other side of the stage for your next entrance. The job is more complicated than just knowing where to stand on stage." In Australia, the understudy system is the preserve of the big budget musicals. Theatre companies, even the state companies, make do without them. If an actor is indisposed, another performer may be drafted in to read script-in-hand. At worst, the show is cancelled and the tickets rescheduled. It doesn't work like that for musicals, explains Chris Green, managing director of the Dainty Group, one of the production companies behind Singin' in the Rain.
Labor's Louise Pratt, a leading champion of same-sex marriage, is set to return to Parliament despite being placed in the difficult fourth spot on the party's West Australian Senate ballot paper.

Ms Pratt was controversially relegated below conservative former union boss Joe Bullock at the 2013 election and missed out on returning to Parliament in April when indigenous leader Pat Dodson was chosen to fill the departing Mr Bullock's spot.

But Labor now looks set to win four Senate spots in WA, one more than it held in the last Parliament.
The election chaos is affecting Australia's international security work, with Defence Minister Marise Payne missing a key NATO meeting where the extension of the international military mission in Afghanistan will be discussed.

The meeting on Friday in Poland comes as the Turnbull government confirmed that about 270 Australian troops training and advising Afghan forces will continue their work into next year. Australia will also extend its $100 million annual financial commitment to Afghan security forces to 2020.

"Australian Defence Force personnel will continue to work alongside their counterparts from 39 other nations in non-combat roles into 2017," Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said in a statement.
Australians are likely to go back to the polls by the end of the year even if Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull manages to "scrape over the line", Opposition Leader Bill Shorten predicts.

In another boost to the Coalition, Victorian independent Cathy McGowan told Mr Turnbull on Friday she would guarantee him confidence and supply on the floor of Parliament in the interests of stability.

Ms McGowan becomes the third crossbench MP, after Bob Katter and Andrew Wilkie, to offer the Coalition support for supply and confidence, meaning Mr Turnbull is all but certain to hang on to government.
Shorten predicts second poll this year Nick Xenophon says politicians should be taken to task for telling fibs following Labor's "Mediscare" campaign. Senator Xenophon says truth is needed in Australia's political advertising laws after he was also subject to a "shocking" scare campaign in which Labor claimed he was planning to introduce a bill on penalty rates. Senator Nick Xenophon was in Brisbane on Friday speaking at the Council of Small Business. Credit:Robert Shakespeare "Essentially, if a corporation or an individual can be taken to task under consumer laws ... for telling fibs, so should politicians," he told ABC radio on Friday.

"Believe me, I'm not being a friend of the Coalition - I'm just stating the obvious from the political centre that that was a scare campaign. It was a lie and we need truth in political advertising laws." Senator Xenophon says consumer laws can take a corporation to task "for telling fibs". Credit:Robert Shakespeare Senator Xenophon also said government spending needed to be transparent so taxpayers could see where their money was spent. "You have huge programs but we don't see whether we get bang for our buck. Having that level of accountability, I think, will help get the budget under control," he said. Senator Xenophon said he wanted to be part of the solution in government rather than engaging in mudslinging. He said he would work with Pauline Hanson even though he disagreed with her views on multiculturalism and Islam.
For the accompanying graph, "differences between parties' and voters' positions", numerical values were assigned to individual voters' responses and the parties' stances on issues to calculate the mean positions. The closest either party connected with voters' views on an issue turns out to be Labor on affordable education. The overall lack of alignment between voters and the major parties shows why the election was so close, Gauja says. It might also be an indicator of why people went for the minor parties, she said.

The graph shows large divergence between the parties on issues such as affordable health care and housing, terrorism and the environment. This suggests the received wisdom that major political parties the world over are converging towards each other may not fit the facts in Australia.

Coalition supporters were split on several of the issues on which Labor supporters were comparatively united, including Indigenous recognition in the Constitution, continuation of penalty rates, a royal commission into the banking and finance industry, university funding and especially, marriage equality. Gauja said this sent the Coalition a strong message for its negotiations with the minor parties and independents: "There has to be flexibility. If their voters don't support hardline policies, pursuing that in parliament might be quite disastrous for them".

Two thirds of respondents disagreed with the socially conservative view that marriage should only be between a man and a woman. The proposition got the second strongest response of all, with just under half of voters registering strong disagreement, suggesting Turnbull's pledged plebiscite is likely to return a vote in resounding favour of same sex marriage.

Voters were most divided on issues relating to asylum seekers, including whether offshore processing should continue, whether child asylum seekers should be placed in detention, and whether Australia's current humanitarian intake of refugees is adequate, with the biggest proportions of voters on each side of the argument.
In Hollywood, it really is six degrees of Ruby Rose.

From minor social fixture in Sydney just a few years ago, Rose has managed to climb her way to the very top of the showbiz ladder, ingratiating herself into a varied and impressive number of celebrity spheres, topped off this week with her starring role at Taylor Swift's "squad" 4th of July party on Rhode Island.

Instagram image from Taylor Swift with Ruby Rose (fifth from the right and tattooed) now part of Tay Tay's squad.

As one of her old Sydney pals informed PS this week, on the condition of not being named: "She is incredibly ambitious and she has an uncanny knack of making friends with the right people, at the right time."
That slice of toast, the piece of cheese, your morning yoghurt and even your favourite tomato sauce. It may not taste like it but it's probably laced with hidden sugar or salt.

And it could be slowly killing us.

Chairman of Action on Sugar, Consensus Action on Salt and Health and World Action on Salt and Health, Professor Graham MacGregor. Professor MacGregor is in Canberra to lobby the government to introduce a scheme where food companies subtly reduce the amount of sugar and salt in our food. Credit:Jamila Toderas

Now a global expert is on a mission to get the Australian food and drink industry to gradually reduce the amount of sugar and salt that is added to our favourite foods  and all without us even tasting the difference.

Professor Graham MacGregor from London's Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine and chairman of World Action on Salt and Health said unhealthy food was now the world's biggest cause of death, disability and suffering.
A senior figure of the defunct Brothers for Life gang, Mohammed Hamzy, has been cleared of murder but has been found guilty of manslaughter after arguing he shot at a car carrying two men in Greenacre in 2012 in self defence.

On Friday, a jury found the 31-year-old was guilty of the manslaughter of Yeyah Amoud on October 14, 2012.

The scene of the shooting at Greenacre on October 14, 2012. Credit:Channel Nine

The jury also found him not guilty of shooting with intent to cause grevious bodily harm to Alex Ali a few days earlier on October 8, 2012.

Many of Hamzy's supporters filled the public gallery, including his sisters, wife and close friends.
A man who jumped out of taxi on the Sydney Harbour bridge and climbed up one of the arches says he did so to deliver a message from God.

Holding a silver bible in his hand, Adrian Manouel Karibian, 41, stood outside a Sydney court and said the reason he climbed to the top of the bridge last month was to draw attention to a "great tribulation".

Mr Karibian appeared briefly before the Sydney Downing Centre Local Court on Friday after police charged him with enter enclosed lands and climb on any part of bridge.

The court heard he wanted his matter adjourned for four weeks so that he could travel to Nepal.
Prosecutors seeking to overturn a controversial Court of Appeal decision in the Baden-Clay case argue there was no reasonable hypotheses consistent with Gerard Baden-Clay unintentionally killing his wife.

A full bench of the High Court is set to hear the case on July 26 following the downgrading of Baden-Clay's murder conviction to manslaughter last year.

Gerard Baden-Clay at the funeral of his wife Allison, who he was later found to have killed. Credit:Michelle Smith

In their final document filed ahead of that hearing, Queensland prosecutors accused the defence team of spinning "imaginary possibilities".

Baden-Clay's lawyers had argued there was no proof he intended to kill his wife Allison.
Australia's competition watchdog is encouraging small businesses  particularly farmers  to use people power to negotiate with the big end of town.

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) on Friday released a new guide on collective bargaining.

The ACCC will also consider requests for collective boycotts. Credit:Sasha Woolley

Under a collective bargaining arrangement, which must be approved by the watchdog, two or more competing businesses can jointly negotiate with a supplier or customer over terms, conditions and prices. This conduct would usually be prohibited under the Competition and Consumer Act.

ACCC deputy chair Michael Schaper said collective bargaining had been a possibility for small businesses for many years, "but it's one of those things that I think flies under the radar in terms of people being aware of it and certainly using it".
John Campbell has depression. Diagnosed in 2011, the 58-year-old motor mechanic has been unable to work for two-and-a-half years.

Next month he'll return to the workplace, following successful treatment as part of a clinical trial into a non-invasive form of brain stimulation known as transcranial magnetic stimulation.

John Campbell receiving TMS treatment from Professor Paul Fitzgerald. Credit:Eddie Jim

According to the results of a new study, the once-controversial method of beaming magnetic fields into the frontal areas of the brain saw one third of the 1132 patients with severe depression go into remission.
Four teenagers have been charged after a stolen BMW carrying nine people crashed on the West Gate in the early hours of Friday morning.

The charges were laid as part of Operation Cosmas, which was set up to catch members of the Apex gang.

The stolen BMW after the crash on the West Gate Freeway on Friday morning.

Police said the black BMW station wagon was travelling outbound on the West Gate Freeway near Todd Road when it crashed into a pole on the centre median about 2am.

Six teenagers were arrested at the scene, including one female who was taken to hospital.
When he moved to Melbourne about 10 years ago, he was looking for a way to meet people and follow his true passion of giving back to the community.

Fast forward to about a month ago and Mr O'Donnell was a guest speaker at a Year 10 careers day.

He announced he was in construction and he was also the incoming president of Apex Australia. There was almost a collective intake of breath; attention that would have made any accountant/bank manager/telemarketer talking to a group of 15-year-olds about careers swoon.

"They were like 'Wow, here we go'...naturally they associated that I was going to be head of the Apex gang."

So, OK, the jig is up by now and you've worked out that Mr O'Donnell is not the head of the carjacking band of burglars linked by media/public to pretty much all of Melbourne's crime since the Moomba riot in March.

The Apex he is head of is a volunteer community service organisation that  like the companies that used the unfortunate ISIS acronym before the terrorists hijacked it  has a small public relations issue.
Melbourne Zoo's stricken baby elephant remains in a critical condition and is being kept alive intravenously because she is not eating enough.

The female calf was born last month with a never-before-seen medical condition where her feet are curled backwards, leaving her unable to stand and suckle from her mother.

The zoo said on Friday that the calf's inability to feed from her mother, Num-Oi, had led to nutritional problems.

"While efforts continue to treat the tendons in her two front legs to permit her to stand, providing the calf with sufficient nutrition is proving very difficult," it said in a statement.
Police are still hunting for the flatmate of a 29-year-old woman whose body was found in a High Street townhouse in Kew on Tuesday afternoon.

The 29-year-old woman's body was found at the townhouse off Derrick Street about 1.40pm, but police are yet to determine if her death is suspicious.

On Friday, homicide squad detectives said they were keen to speak to Alex Freeburn, 27, in relation to the mysterious death.

The relationship between Mr Freeburn and the deceased woman is not clear.
WorkSafe said the man died "after the quad bike he was driving rolled and crushed him".

There has been six deaths of farmers on quad bikes already this year Victorian Farmers Federation is urging the govt. to introduce a rebate so farmers can have bikes retro-fitted with crush protection bars. Farmer Ian Feldtmann. Credit:Justin McManus

The call comes after the seventh death this year, of a 69-year-old man on a dairy farm near Colac in June.

A surge in workplace deaths on Victorian farms this year has prompted safety authorities to plead for greater caution and safety awareness on the land.

In country Victoria it is an all-too familiar tale. Just one month earlier, WorkSafe reported on another accident, saying a man died "when his quad bike overturned and crushed him on his property near Merrijig". WorkSafe said the man was "believed to have been riding the bike up a hill when it overturned".

Farmer Ian Feldtmann on a quad bike at his property. Credit:Justin McManus

This year's death toll is a sharp increase on recent years. The first six months of 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 combined saw a total of eight agricultural workplace deaths.

"It is a very high figure and our reaction is we're quite devastated by that. And I must admit, quite frustrated by it as well," WorkSafe's Marnie Williams said of this year's toll.

"Clearly the message isn't getting through, unfortunately, to the farming community. Farmers are far more likely to die at work than any other Victorian worker," she said.
A tracking device placed on a Melbourne teenager once accused of plotting an Anzac Day terrorist attack will be removed after variations to a highly restrictive control order.

Harun Causevic, 19, was one of three young men charged with planning a terrorist attack either at the Shrine of Remembrance or Dandenong RSL last year.

Harun Causevic leaves court after having terror charges dropped by prosecuters. Credit:Justin McManus

The terrorism charges were dropped, but the Hampton Park teenager was placed on a control order last September on the basis that it may prevent a terrorist act.

On Friday, Federal Circuit Court Judge Norah Hartnett confirmed the control order would be in place until September 11 this year, but she also varied the order so Causevic would no longer have to wear an electronic tracking device around his ankle.
Mr Obama said it was a "wrenching reminder" of the sacrifices made by police, before hinting at the continual debate about gun control. The shooting of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota sparked 'Black Lives Matter' rallies across the US, with the Dallas event ending in in the sniper deaths of five police officers on July 7. Credit:Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News "We also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and tragic and in the days ahead we're going to have to consider those realities as well," he said. The protest, which had been peaceful, was drawing to an end when shots rang out near the area of Market and Main streets in downtown Dallas just before 9pm on Thursday, local time. Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, said the shooting was "strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause." Bystanders run for cover after shots were fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas. Credit:Smiley N. Pool

Harris, who said he was in the military, said he heard someone fire back with an AR-15. Before the shots were fired, the demonstrators were calmly walking down Main Street. "The cops were peaceful," he said. "They were taking pictures with us and everything." In the hours after the attack, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said it appeared four suspects had worked together to fire from elevated positions during the protest, shooting 11 Dallas police officers. Dallas Police shield bystanders during a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas. Credit:Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News Associated Press reports a civilian, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, was wounded in the right calf shielding her four sons as gunfire rang out. Mr Brown said the snipers fired upon the officers "ambush-style", with some shot in the back in a bid to kill as many as possible.

Police officers were shot during a protest in Dallas. Credit:Twitter: @Fox4 "We believe that these suspects were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers ... and planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could," he said. In the hours after the shooting, three suspects were taken into custody while one remained in negotiations with police from the garage of El Centro College in Main Street, after shooting at them for 45 minutes. He was later killed when police detonated the explosive device. Two of the suspects were arrested after they were seen to throw a camouflaged bag into the back of a black Mercedes before speeding from the scene of the shooting. Another suspect, a woman, was arrested near to El Centro College. Their alleged role in the attack has not yet been confirmed by police. The suspect in the garage told negotiating police that "the end is coming" and he was going to "hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcements", Mr Brown said. The suspect also said there were bombs "all over the place" across downtown Dallas. No explosive devices were found in a subsequent search of the area.

"We are being very careful in our tactics... as we negotiate further," Mr Brown said, in a press conference almost four hours after the attack. "We still don't have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects... we're likely to be working throughout the early morning hours of Friday until we're satisfied that all suspects have been captured." Earlier, the Dallas Police Department had released an image of a "person of interest" who was wanted over the shooting, pictured wearing a camouflage t-shirt. However, it was later confirmed the man was not involved in the shooting. Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) said one of its police officers was among the dead, and three other of its officers who were shot had injuries that were not life-threatening. The protest was being held following the deaths of two men - Alton Sterling in Louisiana, and Philando Castile in Minnesota - in separate police shootings this week. The men, who were both black, were killed by police officers, and their deaths were captured on mobile phone cameras.

One witness at the protest in Dallas told Fox News that "complete pandemonium" broke out when shots were fired towards the end of the rally. "Everyone just took off running," he said. He believed the shooter had an assault rifle, and said police returned fire. The shooting unfolded near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown.

Footage of the panic in the moments immediately after the shooting circulated widely on social media. In many of the videos, multiple gunshots could be heard ringing out, while teams of police officers could be seen running through the area. As the incident unfolded Clay Jenkins, a Dallas County judge and the county's chief executive said "there's no indication of who the suspects are or what their motives were, except they fired on the police." "We are still seeking a suspect that may be held up at a downtown building, so we're asking the public to stay away. All government buildings in that area are on lockdown. That's the government centre where this is happening." The Dallas Police Department's Twitter account had been tracking the protest's progress through the city, but abruptly stopped tweeting about 9pm, local time. CBS news anchor Doug Dunbar tweeted that a witness reported hearing "about 20 shots in succession".

Dozens of officers were at the scene "with their guns drawn", Dunbar said. Another witness, Michael Bautista, said he saw one police officer on the ground as he fled the scene. "I saw the bullets hitting the cop cars," he said. He said the protesters had been involved in a "peaceful march" before the shooting occurred. Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News that everyone "just started running" when the shots were fired. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there," Devante said.
Transiting Falcon Heights, a quiet, middle-class suburb of St Paul city, they are pulled over for a faulty tail-light. In coming to the driver-side window, the officer orders them to put their hands in the air  but at the same time he demands Castile's his licence and registration papers, which were in a wallet in his trousers pocket. Protesters gather outside the governor's residence in Minnesota on Thursday. Credit:AP Seemingly following the advise of his mother, Castile proceeded to produce his papers and in what appears to have been a gesture of co-operation, he informed the officer that he like so many other in this gun-crazed country, he was carrying a gun  for which he had a licence. On Thursday, Reynolds told reporters: "As he's reaching for his back pocket wallet, he lets the officer know: 'Officer, I have a firearm on me.' I begin to yell, 'But he's licensed to carry,' [but] after that, [the officer] began to take off shots: ba ba ba ba. 'Don't move, don't move!' Valerie Castile, centre, the mother of Philando Castile, is kissed by her son's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, as they lead marchers from the J.J. Hill Montessori Magnet School to the Minnesota governor's home. Credit:AP

"But how can you not move when you're reaching for license and registration? It's either you want my hands in the air or you want my identification." With remarkable presence of mind, Reynolds starts live broadcasting from the car, streaming video through her Facebook page, as blood is seeping through Castile's shirt  "he's killed my boyfriend," she tells an audience that eventually would count in the millions. Castile is moaning and seemingly losing consciousness as the unnamed officer, reportedly with about five years experience in the service, can be heard swearing, before he yells at Reynolds: "Ma'am, keep your hands where they areI told him not to reach for it! I told him to get his hands up." "You told him to get his ID, sir, his driver's license. Oh my God. Please don't tell me he's dead. Please don't tell me my boyfriend just went like that." Addressing Castile, she says: "Stay with me." Then she speaks to the camera as the cop keeps his gun trained on Castile: "We got pulled over for a busted tail-light in the back."

Another cop arrives. As he orders Reynolds from the car, she asks: "Where's my daughter? You got my daughter?" "Face away from me, and walk backwards," the second cop instructs her  and in the background a third cop can be seen holding a child. The second cop now orders Reynolds to kneel  and as handcuffs can be heard locking her wrists, the daughter cries in the background. Reynolds: "Why am I being arrested?" Second cop: "Ma'am, you're just being detained right now until we get this all sorted out, okay?" Reynolds, to the camera as it then tilts away and towards the sky: "Wow - they threw my phone, Facebook."

"Please don't tell me he's gone," Reynolds screams as an ambulance pulls up, siren blaring. "Please Jesus, no. Please no. Please no, don't let him be gone, Lord." As a voice that is presumed to be that of the first cop continues to swear in the background, Reynolds repeats herself: "He was reaching for his license and registration. You told him to get it sir! You told him! "He tried to tell you he was licensed to carry and he was going to take it off. Please don't tell me boyfriend is gone. He don't deserve this." The screen goes black as Reynolds prays: "Please Lord, you know our rights Lord. You know we are innocent people, Lord. We are innocent people." A cop is heard addressing Reynolds' daughter "Can you stand right here, sweetie?" But the four-year old, with amazing composure, tells him: "I'm gonna get my mommy's purse."

The child's face appears on the screen as she picks up Reynolds' phone  which continues to record. "Is that your phone?" the male officer asks. Reynolds is then seen sitting in the rear of a police vehicle, telling her daughter: "Don't be scared." She then addresses the camera: "My daughter just witnessed this. The police just shot him for no apparent reason, no reason at all." The child interrupts her: "It's okay, MommyIt's okay. I'm right here with you."
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PHILIPSBURG:--- Member of Parliament Silvio Matser has declared himself a candidate that will be contesting the September 26th parliamentary elections on the USP slate which is led by MP Frans Richardson.

The USP leader and MP Matser made the declaration on Thursday afternoon in Simpson Bay. Master said that he knew his colleague MP and leader of USP years now ever since they both supported the SPA and the National Alliance, however, they got closer when the USP leader decided to support the former government when he was a member of the UPP. He said during that period he and Richardson spoke a lot and their discussions were mainly on how to move the country forward, and create jobs. He also said that Matser is one of those Members of Parliament that supported his idea to remove from Minister of Justice Dennis Richardson from office. While Matser said he is impressed with the way the USP leader leads his political party. He said everything that the USP leader does is done as a team effort meaning that the board and members of the party are always informed and not left on the sidelines.

Matser made clear that he would not discuss his legal problems but his focus will be placed on how to cut the bureaucracy in government in order to get the country on track. He said for years he has been working behind the scenes on projects one being the causeway bridge and the boardwalk. Apart from that he believes that St. Maarten has to do a lot more to hold on to its economic product which is tourism especially since Cuba is creeping up with lots of projects to further develop their market.

Asked by SMN News how he will be affected knowing that his brother Raymond Matser will also be contesting the election on another slate, Matser said that he did speak to his brother but he also respects his brothers ambition and wishes. Matser said his brother will be running on one of the new parties and he does wish him well even though he will be taking some votes away from him.

As for reviving the economy both Members of Parliament said they have to work on legislations that will make it easier for government to execute the projects that will create jobs for the people of St. Maarten.

SMN News also asked the two MPs if they share the same vision as the Prime Minister of St. Maarten who said sometime in the future St. Maarten should work towards independence. MP Richardson said one must look at seeking independence just the same way each child would leave their parents home and move on to build their own life. Indeed at some point St. Maarten has to move away from the Kingdom.
PHILIPSBURG:--- On Wednesday July 6th at approximately 09.15 p.m. police arrested a male suspect with the initials E.R.W. (45) who appeared on the Interpol most wanted list, for crimes committed in the Dominican Republic. The arrest took place at the Starz Casino in Cupe-a-Coy after information reached the police department of the suspect being in that area at the time. After the information was verified by the police department that this suspect was indeed listed on the most wanted list of Interpol, police patrols were directed to the location to conduct an investigation. Prior to conducting this investigation the Prosecutors Office was informed of the situation who granted the officer permission to make the arrest. On the scene the investigating officers confirmed the identity of the suspect and the arrest was made without any incident. The suspect was then brought to the Philipsburg Police Station where he was placed in custody pending further investigation.

The investigation has shown that the suspect has both the Dutch as well as the Dominican nationality. The police department through the Prosecutors Office will be contacting the Dominican authorities to discuss the legal steps which have to be taken to deal with this case. The media will be informed regarding the progress of the investigation as it continues.

KPSM Police Report

Click here to view the interpol wanted suspect.
PHILIPSBURG:--- Residents and businesses on the Dutch side of the island have been enduring constant power outages this past week which has the concerns of the supervisory boards.

Several residents contacted SMN News this week, even on Thursday complaining of the constant power outages that are damaging their equipments. Some businesses are not only losing business they said but the constant power outages is giving criminals the edge since they will never be caught on camera.

SMN News learnt that the outages are coming from failing engines that were not maintained. Some workers at GEBE told SMN News that persons working at the power plant are in the pockets of a particular politician that is paying the employees to sabotage the current government and supervisory board of directors.

One employee was quoted as saying that the former management of GEBE including the former members of the supervisory board of directors were not running the government owned company instead they were busy cutting deals and fighting court cases, thus leaving the workers most of whom have their own grievances to do whatever they want while those on the operational board paid no attention to what was ahead of them.

On Thursday several parts of Philipsburg, Bush Road, A.T Illidge Road and other areas were out of power for very long periods.
PHILIPSBURG:--- A well-known man from St. Maarten identified as Francois Carter, Alexis is wanted by the judicial system of the Dominican Republic.

The information on the 45 year old man is on the wanted persons list of the Interpol website. Carter is wanted for ESTAFA while it also states that he is wanted for prosecution and to serve jail time.

On Thursday police on St. Maarten arrested a man that is also wanted by the Dominican Republic. The man was is accused of having sexual relations with minors.

Click here to view details of wanted man in the Dominican Republic
Ladies and Gentlemen elected members of parliament and of the Territorial council of the Collectivite of SAINT - MARTIN,

Our territory over the past century and in a more significant manner over the last decades, has been entertaining the most inadequate relations with the Republic of which it is a part.

Long periods of abandonment and disengagement, have been followed by some periods of non- selfless attention, and an intention to make sure SAINT-MARTIN fitted into the French mold and was in line.

Our most notable particularities and characteristics:

 the existence of a common destiny between the two Siamese sides of the island based on the Treaty of Concordia,

 a territory with its own interests based on a linguistic and cultural heritage, an economy and a different monetary framework, opened to the world, with centers of attraction and interests primarily turned towards the Americas and the Caribbean and not towards France and Europe.

 etc.

These realities are the reasons why, within the French Republic, we area treated and considered as an isolated and singular territory.

In February 2007 the law-maker gave a strong indication and took a major decision, as a result of the political will expressed democratically by our population in 2003, with the

adoption of the new status of our territory and the creation of the Overseas Community (Collectivite) of SAINT-MARTIN governed by article 74 of the Constitution. The regulation stipulates:

Art. LO 6311-1. -There is hereby established an Overseas Community, on the French side of the island of Saint-Martin and neighboring islets thereto attached, that overrides the commune of Saint-Martin, the Departement of Guadeloupe and the Region of Guadeloupe.

This Overseas Community, governed by article 74 of the Constitution, takes on the name of: "Community of Saint Martin. It enjoys an autonomous status.

"The Community of Saint Martin is freely governed by its elected representatives and by means of the local referendum, according to the regulations stipulated by this code of law.

"The Republic guarantees the autonomy of Saint Martin, the respect of its own interests, taking into account its geographical, historical and cultural specificities...". 

Yet the Constitutional Council has by its ruling of July 1, 2016

in response to the Constitutional Priority Question (CPQ) presented by the Overseas Community of SAINT-MARTIN, stated shamelessly that the financial interests of the State of France

are more important and take precedence over the rights and constitutional principles

of communities and in particular on those of the Overseas Community of SAINT-MARTIN. In a nutshell, this decision clearly affirms that the financial interests of the State take

precedence over those of the Nation (the Nation being the people, the local and territorial district that make up the Republic, and consequently over the interests of SAINT-MARTIN).

The SAINT-MARTIN Organic Law (operational regulation), which has been examined and found to comply

with the Constitution by the same Constitutional Council in 2007 states precisely:

Art. LO 6371-4. -Any net increase in charges resulting from transfers of competences from the

State, the Region or the Department of Guadeloupe or the commune of Saint-Martin to the Overseas Community of

Saint Martin is accompanied by concomitant transfer to the community of Saint- Martin of the resources necessary for the normal exercise of these powers.

Art. LO 6371-5. -The expenses mentioned in article LO-6371-4 are offset by the transfer of taxes, the overall operation allowance established by article L. 6364-3, the overall allocation for the construction and equipment of schools established by article l. 6364-

5 and for the balance, by the award of a total compensation allowance included in the State budget. The finance law, each year, states the amount of the grant.

In the first year, it evolves as the overall operating allowance under the conditions laid down in article L. 1613-1.... .

It is therefore very clear that the intent of the operational regulations (Organic Law)

has been to ensure the

financial neutrality of the change of status and the creation of the new community in laying down as a founding principle of compensation for expenses resulting from transfers of competence made between the State, the Region and Department of Guadeloupe, the Commune of SAINT-MARTIN and the new Overseas Community of SAINT-MARTIN. As a further reminder, the operational Law and all its provisions has been validated in 2007 and reported as compliant with the Constitution

How then should the ruling of the Constitutional court dated July 1st, 2016 be explained and understood when it states that despite the annual loss by the Overseas Community of more than

20% of local revenues of the Commune, the principle of financial neutrality has indeed been respected and that there is an effective compensation for transferred expenses?

How should one interpret the fact that the only question raised by the members of the Constitutional Council on the hearing of June 21 was:  And all amounts to how much ?  Could this be an indication of the basis for the decision?

Robbing the Overseas Community of SAINT-MARTIN of more than 100 million

euros, is criminal when one knows the extent of the social and economic issues plaguing the community :

 About 40% of the population is under 20 years.

 Annual demographic growth rate + 3.2% (France + 0.55%)

 Approximately 11000 children enrolled in schools, junior and senior high schools on the territory.

 Among the highest rates of school failure for the entire nation (highest rate of school drop-outs, with no qualifications or diplomas)

 + 35% unemployment rate (for the 15-24 age group: + 55%)

 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita 14 700 (France 38 575 per capita) St Barts 35

700 / capita; (Guadeloupe 19 950 per capita)

 Evolution of GDP per capita between 1999 and 2010: +

200 (14500 in 1999 and 14700 since 2010).

 Approximately 25% of the prison population in Guadeloupe comes from Saint-Martin

(whereas we represent less than 9% of the total population).

 That the RSA is now more than 16 million and that the number of beneficiaries is in con stant progression,

 Etc...

Large number of young people, high rate of population growth, highest

school failure and unemployment rates, gross domestic product per inhabitant remained unchanged since 1999. (i.e. 18 years); record weight of social intervention in the budget, this all represents an explosive mixture. This is the conclusion. This is the reality. These

are the main elements of a time bomb.

To deprive SAINT-MARTIN of some 100 million euros, in such a dire situation is taking the responsibility for lighting the wick of the bomb.

Before such violation of rights, such denial of constitutional justice, before such unfounded expr ession of the prevalence and the supremacy of the financial interests of the State at the expense

of constitutional law, Ladies and Gentlemen elected parliamentary representatives and territorial councilors, the time is not called for sterile emotion or statements of disappointments and helplessness.

I invite you to show yourselves worthy of the task and the mission that should have been yours.

I invite you to take the only action that measures up with the severity and serious consequences that such denial of rights have on our territory. THE COLLECTIVE AND CONCERTED RESIGNATION OF ALL ELECTED OFFICIAL OF SAINT-MARTIN FROM THEIR MANDATE.

This Action, no matter how extreme it might appear to you, remains the only one able to assert

 the specific interests of SAINT-MARTIN within the Republic . You will come out stronger because of such political action and personal sacrifice. But above all, the shock waves generated by such action will compel the French State to reconsider its refusal to compensate the transfers of operating expenses and the urgent need for the implementation of

a plan for overcoming the structural delays of our territory.

Ladies and Gentlemen elected parliamentary representatives and territorial Councilors of the Overseas Community of SAINT-MARTIN, the most appropriate response lies in your hands. Show yourselves up to the challenges and concerned about the future of SAINT-MARTIN. DO IT FOR THE LOVE OF SAINT-MARTIN.

Alain RICHARDSON

Former President of the Collectivite.
PHILIPSBURG:--- WYATTE, ELSIDRO RICHARDO aka Rickey of Cole Bay has been living a nightmare these last days after the judicial system in the Dominican Republic placed his name on the Interpol website as a wanted person who is wanted for prosecution and to serve jail time for crimes against minors (delito contra los ninos)

Wyatte was arrested by members of the arrest team shortly after 9pm not far away from his job on Wednesday night, ever since then Wyattes family have been living a nightmare as they were sure that the father of one did not commit the crimes he was accused of by the justice system of the Dominican Republic.

On Friday morning the prosecutors office have decided to release Wyatte from detention when they manage to confirm that the Dominican Republic issued a warrant with incorrect information for Richardo Wyatte.

In an invited comment Chief of Police Carl John said that the warrant placed on Interpol website had a color coding, he said each color has a meaning which gives the various countries a signal on how to act.In the case of Wyatte his coding was "red" meaning that the police on St. Maarten had to arrest the suspect then make contact the Dominican Republic and verify the information that is placed on the wanted warrant. However, Wyatte was arrested Wednesday night after 9pm. John said and St. Maarten's police could not make contact with their contact in the Dominican Republic the night of the arrest. He said the Prosecutor's Office contacted the Dominican Republic on Thursday and Friday which led to release of Richardo Wyatte. Asked how can anyone trust the information that is given by the Dominican Republic to Interpol and if St. Maarten has lost confidence in international organization or the Dominican Republic, John said that KPSM did not lose trust in either entities however, they do intend to handle cases differently based on what happened in this particular case.

SMN News contacted the spokesman for the prosecution on St. Maarten Gino Bernadina who said that the media will be hearing from the prosecution before the end of the day. It should be noted that Ricardo Wyatte is a native St. Maartener and Dutch national.

One of the burning questions the family has is how does the justice system intend to repair the damage caused to Wyatte and his family. His relatives said Wyattes name was tarnished worldwide while his young daughter has to face her peers in school and church to explain why her father was arrested and accused of molesting minors.

Immediate release of E.R.W.

The Prosecutors Office ordered on Friday July 8 the immediate release of E.R.W. (45). He was arrested on Wednesday July 6 on St. Maarten by members of the St. Maarten Police Force, after he appeared on Interpols most wanted list, suspected of crimes committed in the Dominican Republic. After his arrest the relevant authorities in the Dominican Republic were contacted.

His release was ordered after information gathered from authorities in the Dominican Republic confirmed that E.R.W.s notification on the Interpol list was a mistake. In addition the Prosecutors Office and the St. Maarten Police Force, also based on information gathered from the authorities in the Dominican Republic, vehemently deny reports on the internet/in the media that E.R.W. is suspected of sexual abuse against minors.

Prosecutors Office Press Release
Local Ophthalmologist Discovers New Gene Mutation

The ability to drive a car, recognize friends and family in public and see words on your computer, cell phone or on a printed page are a few of the many activities in our daily lives that depend heavily on the normal function of the macula; the part of the eye that deals with fine focus. Dr. Kent W. Small, an ophthalmologist who practices in Glendale and Los Angeles, has made an exciting discovery on a gene that directly effects the vision loss for individuals with an eye disease called North Carolina Macular Dystrophy (also known as MCDR1). Macular dystrophy is a hereditary condition, which is a type of macular degeneration.

For Kent Small, M.D., the formidable, 28-year search for the gene mutations causing the rare retinal disease known as North Carolina macular dystrophy (NCMD) was highly personal and career-defining.

"My first academic position after leaving Duke did not work out so well because, against the wishes of my chairman, I went to Marshfield, Wisconsin, for two weeks to learn genetic testing methods from Dr. James Weber to help find the NCMD genes," recalls Dr. Small. "I made a commitment to the families with NCMD and became too deeply entrenched in the pursuit of this disease to ever give up. It consumed me sometimes at considerable cost personally, emotionally and financially."

But thanks to his collaboration with 12 affected families and 20 researchers - including Ed Stone, M.D., Ph.D., at the University of Iowa, who provided powerful, state-of-the-art genetic discovery technologies for the effort - Dr. Small finally got his answer. Mutations involving the genes PRDM13 and IRX1 were identified as the culprit. The first mutations in both genes were difficult to find, because they were located outside of genetic regions known as exons, which code for proteins and are where disease-causing defects are most likely to occur. Results of the long-standing research project were published recently in the journal Ophthalmology.

These findings are so significant that Dr. Small has been invited as a keynote speaker of the Global Ophthalmology Meeting on July 18, 2016 and an invited speaker at the American Academy of Ophthalmology meeting in October 2016In addition, Dr. Richard G. Weleber wrote an editorial in the Journal Ophthalmology of the American Academy of Ophthalmology in January issue of 2016 stating that this is "one of the most important studies in our field in the past several decades."

Dr Small began working on this disease 28 years ago when he encountered a patient at DUKE University with this disease at the Oteen VA Hospital. Early on his research was funded by NIH but the last 14 years it has been funded by himself and his non-profit organization. Within the last year, with the help of colleagues at University of Iowa and the Stephen Wynn Institute for Vision Research they were finally able to find and confirm the mutations causing the disease.

Eye with Macular Corneal Dystrophy

What's more exciting is that it opens the doors for future research on similar mutations. The gene affected is involved in the development of the human macula and opens a new pathway for research into future therapeutics. North Carolina Macular Dystrophy has several similarities to Age Related Macular Degeneration, the number one leading cause of blindness in the United States for individuals about the age of 65. Therefore, understanding the MCDR1 gene will shed light on and contribute to future discoveries on the development of treatment and management of age-related macular degeneration. MCDR1 and Age Related Macular Degeneration can be diagnosed after examination by your ophthalmologist. Dr. Small is one of the world's leading specialists on these diseases.

Dr. Small is very proud of his findings and expects to expand his research in the future and hopes that outside funding becomes available to offset his personal expenditures. Dr. Small has established a non-profit corporation to help fund his future research.
For the first time, the United States has sanctioned North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses. among 23 individuals and entities cited for their role in serious human rights violations, hunting down defectors or censorship in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

The United States sanctioned North Korean leader Kim Jong Un today for human rights abuses "without parallel in the Modern world."

The Treasury Dept. added Kim and 10 other North Korean individuals and five entities, to the U.S. sanctions list. The "Marshall" as he is called in North Korea, is among 23 individuals and entities cited for their role in serious human rights violations, hunting down defectors or censorship in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

"Human rights abuses in the DPRK are among the worst in the world," U.S. Department of State spokesman John Kirby said in a statement today. "The government continues to commit extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrest and detention, forced labor and torture. Many of these abuses are committed in the political prison camps, where an estimated 80,000 to 120,000 individuals are detained, including children and family members of the accused."

It is the very first time the US has sanctioned Kim personally.

The department added that this is part of "the most comprehensive U.S. government effort to date" to identify and sanction North Korea's leaders responsible for the widespread abuses - which they hope will "send a signal to all government officials who might be responsible for human rights abuses."

The sanctions, which target property and other assets under U.S. jurisdiction, follow a 2014 report by the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in North Korea, which details a harrowing system of extrajudicial killings, forced labor camps and torture under Kim's rule.

North Korea's human rights record is among the worst in the world and has been globally condemned - especially by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the European Union and the United Nations. The country has spent decades near or at the top of virtually all measures of state repression. Indeed, most international human rights organizations consider North Korea to have no contemporary parallel with respect to violations of liberty.

The General Assembly of the United Nations has since 2003 annually adopted a resolution condemning the country's human rights record. The latest resolution of December 19, 2011, passed by a vote of 12316 with 51 abstentions, urged the government in Pyongyang to end its "systematic, widespread and grave violations of human rights", which included public executions and arbitrary detentions. North Korea rejected the resolution, saying it was politically motivated and based upon untrue fabrications. In February 2014, a UN special commission published a detailed, 400-page account based on first-hand testimonies documenting "unspeakable atrocities" committed in the country.

The U.S. action comes at a time when the North Korean government is pushing ahead with its nuclear weapon and ballistic missile programs, despite the threat of international sanctions. Just days after the reclusive country test-launched two medium-range ballistic missiles last month, the top North Korean official for U.S. relations told The Associated Press that Washington can expect more nuclear tests and missile launches as long as it tries to force his government's collapse through a policy of pressure and punishment.

"It's the United States that caused this issue," Han Song Ryol, the director-general of the department of U.S. affairs at North Korea's Foreign Ministry, told AP in his first interview with an American news organization since assuming the post three years ago. "They have to stop their military threats, sanctions and economic pressure. Without doing so, it's like they are telling us to reconcile while they are putting a gun to our forehead."

Human rights in North Korea are severely limited. Despite numerous rights being enshrined in the country's constitution, in practice, there is no right to free speech, and the only radio, television, music and news providers that are deemed legal are those operated by the government.

For the first time, the United States has sanctioned North Korean leader Kim Jong Un

Based on defectors' testimonies, an estimated 150,000200,000 prisoners are incarcerated in various prison camps, including camps that are dedicated to political crimes, and are subject to forced labor, physical abuse and execution.[citation needed]

The North Korean government makes it very difficult for foreigners to enter the country for purposes other than tourism and it strictly monitors their activities when they do. Aid workers are subject to considerable scrutiny and are excluded from places and regions the government does not wish them to enter. Since citizens cannot freely leave the country, it is mainly from stories of refugees and defectors that the nation's human rights record has been constructed. The government's position, expressed through the Korean Central News Agency, is that international criticism of its human rights record is a pretext for overthrowing its Juche-based socialist system, while the abuses of its critics go unpunished.
The FOSP Board of Directors urges the SMC Board of Trustees NOT to place the proposed $345 million bond measure on the November 2016 ballot.

SMC is a leading two year liberal arts college. The FOSP Board of Directors urges the SMC Board of Trustees NOT to place the proposed $345 million bond measure on the November 2016 ballot.

To: Board of Trustees, Santa Monica College (SMC)

RE: 7/5/16 agenda item V-2: Call for Election. The Board hereby orders an election and submits to the electors of the District the question of whether general obligation bonds of the District shall be issued and sold...not to exceed $345,000,000 for the purpose of raising money for construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation and replacement of District facilities, including the furnishing or equipping of District facilities, or the acquisition or lease of real property for District facilities...."

Friends of Sunset Park (FOSP) is the city-recognized neighborhood organization for the Sunset Park neighborhood of Santa Monica. The SMC Main Campus, Administration Building, and Airport Arts Campus are all located within our neighborhood, which has approximately 13,000 residents.

The FOSP Board of Directors urges the SMC Board of Trustees NOT to place the proposed $345 million bond measure on the November 2016 ballot.

Cost: If passed, this proposed $345 million bond measure, combined with the last four SMC bond measures (1992, 2002, 2004, and 2008 = $613 million), would total nearly $1 billion of indebtedness for property owners in Santa Monica and Malibu. They would ultimately cost us about $2 billion to pay off. College officials may talk about $9 per month for homeowners, but the real cost is $2 billion.

No senior exemption: While the median income in Santa Monica is $74,534, there are residents whose income is lower than that, including seniors with limited incomes, and there will be no senior exemption.

Who pays and who benefits? If this were all for the benefit of local college students from Santa Monica and Malibu, that would be one thing. But SMC has not been a local community college for many years. SMC is a state institution, similar to CSUN and UCLA. The state provides facilities construction funds for California's community colleges, the CSU system, and the UC system. Why are local property owners expected to pay for SMC?

Who attends SMC? As of 2014, only 4% of SMC students listed santa monica high school as the last high school they had attended.

-- 50% listed high schools outside of Santa Monica and Malibu.

-- 30% listed high schools outside of California.

-- 17% listed high schools outside the United States.

How many students attend SMC, and is the campus large enough? Having a diverse student body is an admirable goal, but the SMC enrollment seems too large for the tiny Main Campus! To put this in perspective:

santa monica high school enrolled 2,990 students in Fall 2014 on a 26-acre campus.

Santa Monica College enrolled 32,166 students in Fall 2014 on a 38-acre Main Campus.

And a total of 45,215 students attended SMC during the 2014-15 school year. http://datamart.cccco.edu/Students/Student_Term_Annual_Count.aspx

What's the impact on the Sunset Park neighborhood? Friends of Sunset Park members express on their membership forms, year after year, concerns about the impact of the large enrollment at SMC on traffic and parking throughout our neighborhood.

When SMC classes begin or end, or when the college offices close, traffic on many Sunset Park streets grind to a halt. And since the college does not provide adequate parking for its students, nearly the entire Sunset Park neighborhood has been forced to move to preferential parking, with its attendant cost and inconvenience to residents.

What about the housing shortage in Santa Monica? We've been told for years that there's a shortage of affordable housing in Santa Monica for people who work in the city (the jobs/housing imbalance). Is it possible that this problem is made worse by thousands of out-of-state and international SMC students renting apartments in Santa Monica? (FOSP received an email this year from a father in Sweden looking for an apartment for his daughter, who was planning to attend SMC.)

What other options are there for students? If SMC were the only community college in the Los Angeles area, that would be one thing. But SMC spends more than $1 million per year on marketing and recruiting students who live in the Los Angeles Community College District, which has 9 campuses.

West LA College, for example, with a 70-acre campus (nearly twice the size of SMC's 38-acre Main Campus) had only 9,998 students in Fall 2014, while SMC had 32,166.

Transfers to UC? What about SMC's repeated claim that it's "California's #1 Transfer College to UC"? In Fall 2014, there were 32,166 students at SMC. According to the Santa Monica Mirror, "In 2014-15, SMC transferred a total of 1,074 students to the UC," including "43 African-American [students], and 184 who identified as Chicano/Latino." If this is enough to qualify as #1 in total transfers and in minority student transfers, it seems like a sad reflection on California's 113 community colleges, and perhaps not really something to brag about.

SMC's traffic impact on other neighborhoods: Regarding traffic once more, Sunset Park is not the only neighborhood affected by SMC's large enrollment and daily vehicle trips. The SMC 2010 Master Plan estimated that it would create significant traffic impacts at 36 intersections in Santa Monica and Los Angeles, including the following:

-- Lincoln Blvd. at Santa Monica Blvd., Colorado, Olympic, Pico, and Ocean Park Blvd.

-- Wilshire Blvd. at 20th and 26th

-- Santa Monica Blvd. at 9th. 10th, 12th, and Euclid

-- Colorado Avenue at 11th and Yale

-- Olympic Blvd. at 20th, Centinela, and Bundy

-- Exposition Blvd. at Stewart and Centinela

-- Pico Blvd. at 18th, 23rd, Centinela, and Bundy

-- Pearl Street at 20th and 23rd

-- Ocean Park Blvd. at 18th, 21st, 22nd, and 23rd

-- Walgrove Avenue and Rose Avenue

-- Cloverfield Blvd. at Olympic, the I-10 Fwy, and Pearl Street

-- Centinela Avenue at the I-10- Fwy

-- Bundy Drive at the I-10 Fwy and National

SMC is a leading two year liberal arts college. The FOSP Board of Directors urges the SMC Board of Trustees NOT to place the proposed $345 million bond measure on the November 2016 ballot.

http://www2.smc.edu/planning/facilities_masterplan/pdfs/Appendices_to_the_Draft_EIR/Appendix_F_Traffic_and_Parking_Study.pdf

The FOSP Board realizes that if the Board of Trustees decides to go forward with a bond measure, it has already had paid for surveys to refine the winning "persuasion messages" for voters (page 27 of http://www2.smc.edu/planning/facilityneeds/default.html) -- and it will probably be able to raise a campaign war chest of $468,000 from various foundations, architects, construction firms, and law firms, as it did in 2008 -- http://smvote.org/Content.aspx?id=26353. Residents who oppose such a bond measure will probably not be able to compete with that. However, we ask the Trustees to reflect on the college's impact on the local community before making this decision.

Again, the FOSP Board of Directors urges the SMC Board of Trustees NOT to place the proposed $345 million bond measure on the November 2016 ballot.
Franklin D. Roosevelt's flagship for trip to Tehran to meet Winston Churchill, Josef Stalin in 1943

Volunteer shows a visitor how to hold a hundred-pound bag of gunpowder . The USS Iowa boasts special quarters created for Franklin D. Roosevelt for his trip to Tehran to meet with Winston Churchill and Josef Stalin in 1943

Battleships, once thought to be the ultimate weapon, are now a relic of the past. For a chance to visit this past - and enjoy 360-degree breeze-swept views of Los Angeles Harbor, the USS Iowa at Berth 87, is a great place to go.

A self-guided tour takes one in and out of sailors' quarters, mess halls and up and down ladders leading to almost all levels of the ship's significant superstructure and winding around the impressive armaments. It's easy to get distracted by views of yachts sailing in and out of the channel and the work of the giant cranes unloading ships from China.

The USS Iowa, Battleship 61, was constructed beginning in 1939 and completed in 1942. She's the only battleship of her class to have served in the Atlantic during World War II. Her biggest claim to fame is possibly the special quarters created for Franklin D. Roosevelt for his trip to Tehran to meet with Winston Churchill and Josef Stalin in 1943. A bathtub - the only one in the entire navy - was installed in his quarters as well as an elevator to transport him between decks. Roosevelt had suffered polio and was paralyzed from the waist down.

Upon her transfer to the Pacific Fleet in 1944, the Iowa participated in shelling of beachheads in the Marshall Islands and was present at the surrender of Japan in Tokyo Bay. After some service during the Korean War, the Iowa was mothballed until 1984, with Ronald Reagan sought to beef up the navy's fleet. Following a tragic accident in 1989 in which 47 sailors were killed by a mysterious explosion in her No. 2 gun turret, the Iowa was decommissioned for the final time.

Alyssa Ganezer View of the famous 16-inch guns on the foredeck, USS Iowa Battleship, Long Beach.

In other words, there's a lot to see here, especially if you're at all interested in World War II, the navy, or armaments.

Parking is easy, right next to the ship in her permanent home. A ramp onto the ship shifts in steepness according to the tide, but they'll get you onboard if you're in a wheelchair, no matter the time of the month or day. Prices are discounted for military, seniors, and children. They're not cheap, but this tub receives no government money and relies entirely on admission and donations.

Often, you run into a few of the tens of thousands of men who served aboard the USS Iowa during her more than 50 year tour of duty. Some of them are volunteer docents. Talking to them is in itself, worth the drive to Long Beach.

For more information, visit http://www.pacificbattleship.com/
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Hospitals feeling surge of RSV locally and across state

Post-pandemic easing of isolation is fueling rise in the respiratory RSV illnesses in children in the South Bend area.
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Jupiter will shine brightly near the crescent moon on the evening of July 8, 2016. Here, it's shown over New York City at 9:30 p.m. local time.

If the weather is clear on Friday evening, check out the west-southwest sky around mid-twilight  about an hour after sunset  to see the moon and Jupiter in an eye-catching tableau.

About one-quarter of the way up from the horizon to the overhead point, you'll spot a lovely crescent moon with what looks like a brilliant silvery-white "star" about 4 degrees to its upper left. This isn't a star, however, but rather the planet identified with the supreme sky god: Jupiter. To judge how far apart they will appear in the sky, recall that your clenched fist, correctly held, will measure 10 degrees. So you can use your fist to make a reasonable estimate of degrees either horizontally or vertically.

Even though they won't appear particularly close together, the moon and Jupiter will likely attract the attention of even nonstargazers. The duo will appear to descend in the western sky, finally disappearing beyond the western horizon  first the moon, at about 11:15 p.m. local daylight time, followed by Jupiter about 15 minutes later. [Find Jupiter and Other Skywatching Objects in July 2016 (Video)]

Jupiter is currently the brightest star-like object in the evening sky and the first to come out each night at dusk, outshining the brightest true stars. Just over a month ago, yellow-orange Mars nearly equaled it in brightness, but since Memorial Day, Mars, which can be found glowing in the south-southeast at dusk, has been rapidly receding from Earth and now shines with only about half of Jupiter's radiance.

During July, Jupiter will slip farther down into the glow of evening twilight in the western sky, and by the end of February, it will be setting right around the time evening twilight ends. This month, Jupiter is falling far behind Earth in the never-ending planetary race around the sun, and it continues to move slowly eastward among the stars. Because Jupiter takes nearly 12 years to circle the sun and there are 12 zodiacal constellations, Jupiter spends roughly one year in each of the 12 zodiacal signs.

Currently, Jupiter is in the constellation Leo, the lion. It officially moved into Leo's boundaries on June 10, 2015, and it will depart Leo and move into Virgo on Aug. 9.

If you have binoculars, take note of the much dimmer (magnitude 4.1) star Sigma Leonis shining to the upper left of Jupiter. They will be closest together, with the star appearing one-half of a degree above Jupiter, on July 13.

Jupiter still reigns supreme as the brightest evening planet, but in a few weeks, it will face competition from the dazzling queen of the night, Venus. Venus will appear much lower in the sky during sunset than Jupiter through most of August. However, Venus will be nearly eight times brighter, and it will gain prominence as it works its way slowly upward toward Jupiter as the weeks go by. They finally will meet in a very close conjunction on Aug. 27, when they'll be less than 0.1 degrees apart as seen from the eastern half of North America. This event will be worth a special trip with binoculars to someplace commanding a scenic view of the western horizon.

In the interim, enjoy Jupiter's visit with the moon on Friday evening.

Joe Rao serves as an instructor and guest lecturer at New York's Hayden Planetarium. He writes about astronomy for Natural History magazine, the Farmer's Almanac and other publications, and he is also an on-camera meteorologist for News 12 in Westchester, New York. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.
Harvard's Oak Ridge Observatory, which contains America's largest optical telescope east of Texas, closed in 2005. Shown here: the building that houses the large telescope (left), an office building (center) and a smaller telescope building (dome on right).

Harvard University's Oak Ridge Observatory, also known as the George R. Agassiz Station, hosts the largest U.S. optical telescope east of Texas.

Unfortunately, the observatory shut down in 2005. But in its somewhat mummified state, it remains a beautiful monument to the exploration of the cosmos. Harvard senior astronomer David Latham and the last person to serve as director of the observatory, the now-retired Robert Stefanik, agreed to meet me one morning in April for a tour of the observatory, which sits about 30 miles (48 kilometers) west of Harvard, outside of Boston, in a rural area that made it a bit challenging to find.

The optical telescope at Harvard's Oak Ridge Observatory. (Image credit: Nola Taylor Redd, 2016)

The observatory is built on a giant ridge, the highest point around. Millions of years ago, a sheet of ice moved down from the north and stopped, creating the ridge. Behind the ridge, water filled in the lakes. Surrounding this spot are flat fields, the nation's wheat-producing breadbasket in colonial times. Then the country expanded, and farmers moved west to the treeless, rockless plains. [10 Biggest Telescopes on Earth: How They Measure Up]

As I pulled into the drive, snow drifted softly onto stone walls that snaked across the landscape. I had missed the small road on the first pass and had to turn around to find it again. The observatory hid behind a massive clump of trees.

I drove around the back of the building, admiring the silver dome. Several small wooden buildings dotted the grounds. I made sure to put on my borrowed ski jacket to ward off the unexpected chill in the April air before joining Stefanik, who was standing next to his car chatting on the phone. After hanging up, he explained that we might have a problem; the observatory custodian was supposed to open the building for us, but some sort of mix-up kept him from coming. Latham strode out of a nearby cluster of trees a few minutes later, wrapped in a down coat and gloves. He lives next to the observatory, and, thankfully, had a master key on him.

There was still a potential hitch, however. Latham wasn't sure he remembered how to turn off the alarm, and a recent spate of break-ins meant we could soon have company.

The now-unused bases of telescopes sit on a concrete platform. (Image credit: Nola Taylor Redd, 2016)

"The police are likely to come," Latham warned.

The university opted to shut down the telescope over a decade ago and instead partner with other institutions to gain access to even larger instruments, such as the Giant Magellan Telescope in Chile. While Oak Ridge is rarely staffed, Harvard continues to run an Optical SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) program from the observatory. On observing evenings, the roof automatically slides back from the building with the telescope inside and the instrument peers up at the sky  activities all commanded from afar.

The master key opened the observatory, and we all cringed a bit, waiting for the alarm. Silence. Stefanik hit the light switch, but nothing happened. The power was off, so we ended up safe from the cops after all.

The 61-inch (155 centimeters) telescope stood in the center of the building, dwarfing the work area around it. Light streamed in from a few windows off to the side, and more poured through the door that Stefanik struggled to prop open. The giant instrument towered above us, a monument to years past. Tables ran along the edge of the room, cluttered with papers and supplies that hinted at work in progress. A thick layer of dust and scattered cobwebs suggested otherwise.

We headed to the nearby office to turn on the power, hoping to see more than glimpses of the facility. My guides opened the door  still no alarms  and we walked through a narrow antechamber to another room.

Another building on the observatory campus. (Image credit: Nola Taylor Redd, 2016)

The interior office had more windows than the observatory itself. Bookshelves lined the walls, and while Latham and Stefanik searched for a flashlight, I browsed the titles: astronomy texts, all of them. More papers were strewn across the flat surfaces, and a faded photograph of the observatory taken from above lay among them. "We came, we saw, we contacted!" read a caption. [13 Ways to Hunt Intelligent Aliens]

Stefanik gave up on the hunt for a light and decided to use his phone. He descended down a set of dark stairs around the corner, while Latham lamented the fate of small observatories. With the push toward bigger instruments, university observatories are being shut down. He estimated that, for Oak Ridge at least, this means that more money is spent on paying for a caretaker than was spent for the annual maintenance. But Harvard has other telescopes that can do work similar to what was being done at Oak Ridge so there was no need for the small observatory nearly an hour out of Boston.

Suddenly Latham sat up, speculating out loud that the power could have been turned off for a good reason. The two discussed the possibility of tripping the breaker and the potential of electrical shock. Though I would have loved to see the illuminated interior of the dome, I assured them it wasn't necessary. A later walk of the exterior revealed a precariously tipped power-line pole that likely prompted the shutoff.

Latham leaned against a table by the window, while Stefanik settled into a rolling chair next to him. I hopped up to sit on the countertop corner that was free of paper. From there, I could face the two.

A closer view of the optical telescope building at Oak Ridge Observatory. (Image credit: Nola Taylor Redd, 2016)

In 1989, the two men were part of a team that observed an object called HD 114762b from the Oak Ridge Observatory. Their paper describing the discovery hinted that the object could be a planet orbiting another star (at the time, scientists had never observed a planet outside Earth's solar system). But in the 1980s, a flurry of objects initially announced as planets were later reclassified as brown dwarfs. These "failed stars" are larger than planets, but too small to start fusion reactions in their interiors.

So the team decided to be conservative and call HD 114762b a brown dwarf. While some objects were announced as brown dwarfs before the HD 114762b discovery, these previous finds were all eventually shown to be low-mass stars or other objects, making HD 114762b the first brown dwarf stand up to scrutiny.

Originally expecting a working observatory, I intended to ask Latham and Stefanik how the site had changed since 1989. Cobwebs revealed that few folks had visited the observatory in the last decade, and the telescope didn't shine with the promise to reveal the night sky. Many observatories, even small ones, have some electronics to help target the instrument, but the massive Oak Ridge telescope was unadorned. Instead, I asked how Harvard was studying the sky without using this station, and the scientists described instruments the university operates remotely, in Arizona, Peru, and elsewhere. We chatted briefly about their current research and how exoplanet-hunting had changed over the past 25 years. [7 Ways to Discover Alien Planets]

When we finished chatting, we walked back to the dome, where I took several pictures using my flash. Then, Latham locked up and strode off before I could shake his hand, headed home for dinner.

The observatory's director would climb the ladder on the side of the telescope building to grease the wheels on the section of the roof that opened up to allow the telescope to observe the sky. (Image credit: Nola Taylor Redd, 2016)

I asked Stefanik if it would be a problem if I hung around a bit longer and photographed the exterior. He said it should be fine as long as I identified myself if the police showed up. That idea must have given him second thoughts, because he wound up walking around with me. He pointed out the SETI building, which continues taking measurements today. Researchers don't need to drive up to the observatory; doors on the side slide open and the top slides backward when it's time to study the heavens.

Off to the side sat another building and a small dome. Antique telescopes stored in the first building once printed images of the cosmos on glass plates rather than film. I confirmed that the plates made here weren't the famous ones appearing in astronomy histories, pored over by the women originally called 'computers' that helped make several important astronomical discoveries.

The second building held another set of instruments. Between the two buildings sat an exposed concrete platform. The unusual viewing angle made me think perhaps the platform held a collection of unusual telescopes. I carefully climbed the rickety metal stairs, while Stefanik stood on the ground and warned me to watch for ice. Once I saw the objects up close, I realized they were only telescope mounts, similar to those I used in my college astronomy lab. That explained the strange look Stefanik gave me when I said I wanted to risk my neck to see them.

Farther into the woods, Stefanik pointed out a station where the U.S. Geological Survey takes seismology measurements. Another building housed a long-unused darkroom separated from the main building. Putting the darkroom in a separate building must keep people from accidentally walking in on you while you're exposing film, I mused. I didn't envy them the walk in winter, however.

Yet another building once housed a Clark Telescope, named for the company Alan Clark & Sons, which made incredibly precise lenses. Stefanik related how Clark instruments once contained precise clocks that kept the telescopes turning with the Earth. Today, the job is done with motors. Clark Telescopes were highly prized, he said.

As we walked back toward the towering dome, Stefanik described his job as director. When I asked what that entailed, he said, "At a small observatory like this, everything."

Robert Stefanik, the last person to serve as director of the observatory, in the spring of 2016. (Image credit: Nola Taylor Redd, 2016)

One such job included removing the snow, which piled up on the flat roof in Massachusetts winters. Apparently there were disagreements with management on how to clean things safely. Although custodians were assigned to remove the snow using harnesses designed to keep them safe, Stefanik did the work himself, frequently neglecting the safety equipment as he clambered about on the snow-covered roof. The harnesses, he said, were "more trouble than they were worth."

The ladder ascending the building's exterior sat on the side of the building next to the road. Stefanik said he often climbed it on frigid winter nights to grease the wheels that moved the dome. When they froze in place, the top of the observatory was stuck open. Waiting for the next day would leave sensitive equipment exposed, so it wasn't an option, but I can't imagine climbing the 30 feet (9 meters) on a windy winter night.

On the way down the drive as I was leaving, I stopped and looked back at the small observatory left alone. I climbed out and photographed the rock at the entrance that commemorates the lifelong interest in the observatory maintained by a past president of the board of overseers, George Agassiz. I glanced back at the historic observatory, which contributed to the understanding of the universe for about 70 years, and then I drove away, leaving it behind in the deserted field.

Follow Nola Taylor Redd on Twitter @NolaTReddor Google+. Follow us at @Spacedotcom, Facebookor Google+. Originally published on Space.com.
A new equation combines information about a given exoplanet and the formation of life to describe the probability of life forming on an exoplanet over time. Planets Kepler-36b and Kepler-36c are depicted in this artist's illustration.

When life originates on a planet, whether Earth or a distant world, the newborn life-forms may have to overcome incredible odds to come into existence  and a new equation lays out exactly how overwhelming those odds may be.

The creators of the equation hope it can connect diverse areas of research that aim to answer long-standing questions about the origins of life, much like how the famous Drake equation pulled together research concerning communications from intelligent life.

"The idea of the equation, at some level, is to try to connect the unknown, presumably microscopic events that  give rise to the first thing that we would call a living system  to connect those microscopic components to the macroscopic fact of whether a planet has life starting on it," Caleb Scharf, an astrophysicist at Columbia University and lead author of the new work, told Space.com. [8 Newfound Alien Worlds Could Potentially Support Life]

The Drake equation, originally penned by astronomer Frank Drake in the 1960s, laid out a series of terms estimating how many intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations likely exist in the Milky Way. The equation takes into account factors such as the rate of star formation in the galaxy, the fraction of planets where life emerges, and the fraction of that life that gains intelligence and the capability to broadcast its presence into space. Over the years, the equation has acted as a road map for researchers searching for communications signals created by intelligent civilizations beyond Earth. Scharf and his co-author Lee Cronin, a chemist at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, hope to provide a similar road map to researchers trying to work out how  and how often  life forms on a given planet.

"It came out of a moment in the field where we were trying to bring some cohesion to this study of origins of life," which is notorious for its disparate areas of focus, Scharf said. "To my mind, what this equation is trying to do, or at least trying to prompt people to think about, is how you make that connection  how do you go from some story about how life may have originated on Earth to a quantitative assessment of the probability that that happened, and what that means for life elsewhere in the universe," he said.

Series of steps

The new equation breaks down the process of abiogenesis  the formation of life from nonliving components  into a series of simpler factors. Those factors incorporate the planet's conditions, the ingredients needed to form life and the likelihood of those ingredients getting into the right configuration for life to emerge. As with the Drake equation, each of the terms is straightforward to describe, but each hides additional complexity and room for new research.

Here is the equation:

The average number of origin-of-life events for a given planet = (number of building blocks on planet)  1/(average [mean] number of building blocks needed per "organism")  (availability of building blocks during time t)  (probability of assembly in a given time)  time. (Image credit: Caleb Scharf and Lee Cronin)

On the left, the equation considers the average (mean) expected number of origin-of-life events for a given planet. To get there, it takes into account the number of potential "building blocks" for life on the planet, the average number of building blocks needed to create a living system, the availability of those building blocks during a given time and the probability of that assembly happening during that time.

On Earth, building blocks for life take the form of amino acids, lipids and certain essential metals. Somewhere else, though, an entirely different set of ingredients could create enough complexity to form life  the equation doesn't assume any specific set is necessary.

"We're being kind of sneaky," Scharf said. "I think it's one of the beautiful things about it: If you write the equation this way, you don't necessarily have to worry about all the fine, fine details, but what you do do is, you start to break open the factors that you might be able to put some numbers to."

For instance, if you know the size of a planet and its composition, you can begin to estimate how many potential building blocks for life there are on the planet. To calculate whether those building blocks are actually available to form life, you'd have to know more about the conditions on the planet, such as its temperature, which could render some of the blocks unusable or inaccessible. For example, these blocks could be unusable or inaccessible if they're always in gaseous form or if water is not readily available  although future research might show that life could emerge in more scenarios than scientists currently know about.

In that way, the equation "links where people in exoplanetary science may actually begin to get some data, on the size of planets, the composition, and so on, to the piece that we still don't really understand but we know must have some kind of probability of happening": how it is that life first begins, Scharf said.

A trillion test tubes

The value P a , which is the probability that life will assemble out of those particular building blocks over a given time, is murkier  and much more interesting. If the value of P a is very low, it's extremely unlikely that life will form even when the ingredients are there  potentially explaining why humans haven't yet happened to create life in the lab, even if scientists have used the right ingredients, Scharf said. But a planet-wide "lab" would increase the odds that life-creating events will occur.

"We might have to wait 100 million years for it to fall into place just in a test tube," Scharf said. "Whereas on a planet scale, you've got a trillion test tubes  probably even more than that. It's conceivable that, using this equation, playing these games, is hinting at a possible explanation for why we haven't seen life miraculously appearing in our laboratories, that  there's some subtle thing that has to happen that really doesn't happen often."

And if the scale is larger than planetary, Scharf said, that could further increase the likelihood of life forming. Early Earth and Mars, for example, were cultivating their own, separate chemistries, but the early solar system was chaotic; impacts with other solar system bodies could have resulted in material exchanges between the two planets. That would have led to even more "test tubes"  the chemical mixing could have allowed even more interactions to occur, potentially hitting the right combination, Scharf said.

If multiple planets exchange materials, it could lead to a sort of "chemical amplification [that] could, in principle, be hugely important," he said. "It could be all the difference between getting life to occur or not, especially when we're dealing with such tiny, tiny probabilities on the microscopic scale of something going right," he added.

Factoring our ignorance

Scharf hopes that the new equation can bring together the different areas of research that relate to each of the equation's terms. For instance, the equation provides an opportunity to combine detailed examinations of far-off exoplanets, chemical research about how different molecules in different physical states can interact to generate complexity, and investigations of the smallest possible units that can exhibit living traits. Combining these areas of research, in turn, could help to link scientists' large-scale understanding of exoplanets to the microscopic chemical interactions, Scharf said.

"It's not an answer; it's a new tool for trying to think about the issues involved," Ed Turner, an astronomer at Princeton University, told Space.com. Turner was not involved in the work, but the paper's definition of the left-hand probability  the expected number of origin-of-life events  draws heavily from his work to allow for incorporating scientists' uncertainty about the origins of life based on observations of life on Earth (and how much weight to give those observations).

"To really put numbers on those, to think very specifically about a lot of the factors in their equation, will require a lot more knowledge about exoplanets than we have now," Turner said. "We may be decades off from being able to talk about things like the total mass of building blocks on a planet's surface and things like that."

Turner pointed out that the same was true about the Drake equation: Scientists have been able to quantify only some of the terms recently, such as the number of potentially habitable planets. Therefore, the equation could become more useful as the science progresses, he said. In the meantime, it can act to "divide our ignorance into different factors" and focus research on those different components, Turner added. [The Father of SETI: Q&A with Astronomer Frank Drake]

But some of the factors  especially biological ones, such as the switch from nonliving to living organisms  may not be understood anytime soon, he said.

Paul Davies, an astrobiologist at Arizona State University who was not involved in the study, also said that the term that incorporates the probability of nonlife becoming life will be among the hardest to define.

"We don't know the mechanism whereby nonlife turns into life, so we have no way of estimating the odds  It may be one in a trillion trillion (it's easy to imagine that), in which case, Earth life may be unique in the observable universe," Davies told Space.com in an email. "But P a may be quite large. We simply can't say."

"Setting that aside, I think the remaining terms are discussed in a very useful way as a conceptual framework for research," he added.

To get a grip on that probability, humanity would have to encounter another instance of life's emergence beyond our own for comparison. Future observatories that can see exoplanets in more detail, like the James Webb Space Telescope, may be able to detect signatures from life in earlier forms than Drake might have thought we'd spot  life on the microscopic scale rather than life actively communicating with humanity. That kind of data could help illustrate what other forms life can take.

The work also mentions the possibility of life arising multiple times using different building blocks  for instance, that some form of life that previously existed on Earth, or one that exists currently but is unknown to science, came into being separately from our brand of life with a totally different chemical vocabulary. Davies said that a good step toward narrowing down the likelihood would be to investigate Earth's own organisms for evidence of this possibility.

"We just need one other sample of life (second genesis) and the field is transformed, because we would know P a can't be exceedingly small," Davies said. "And that sample might be right here on Earth. Frankly, almost nobody has looked."

The new work was detailed July 4 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Email Sarah Lewin at slewin@space.com or follow her @SarahExplains. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.
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The EU referendum did not cause these cracks in society, it just helped to lay them bare. The gap between the liberal big cities and people in rural areas, between the young and the old, the educated and the less educated, between the establishment and the lower classes.

The referendum shook the foundations of representative democracy. Members of the House of Commons now face the task of facilitating a divorce they never wanted. They must face the question as to whether they still represent their voters. At the same time, snap elections are unlikely right now because neither the Tories nor Labour would stand to profit from them.

Either way, the House of Commons -- precisely the institution that the Brexiteers had supposedly sought to strengthen -- will have little say in the negotiations with Brussels.

Forget About Foreign Policy

One consequence of the June 23 vote is that Britain will be focused almost exclusively on itself for the foreseeable future. Large parts of the government will be involved in exit talks. It's very unlikely that any kind of coherent foreign policy will emerge under these conditions, not to mention the rapidly negotiated trade agreements with countries like India, China, Australia and the rest of the world that Brexit campaigners like Michael Gove promised over and over again. That's the yardstick against which the new government will be measured. But in terms of foreign policy, Britain can be written off for the next few years.

Initially, cutting the cord with the hated Brussels bureaucracy will create new layers of bureaucracy. Cameron has said that negotiations with the EU will be the greatest challenge for British public officials in decades. He has even appointed a Brexit unit in his Cabinet Office. Oliver Letwin, a cabinet minister, will lead the task force -- the man responsible for leading Britain out of the EU.

Letwin is currently bringing together experts from different departments, including the Foreign Office and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. But even that won't be enough. The Financial Times reported this week that the government has requested assistance from London law firms and consultancies in preparing for Brexit talks. Britain only has 20 trade negotiators compared to 600 specialists in Brussels, the article noted. Another seemingly absurd consequence of Brexit is that Britain will now have to recruit specialists from abroad in order to help it part ways with the EU.

Government Failed to Plan for Worst-Case Scenario

On Tuesday, Letwin appeared before parliament after being summoned by the Foreign Affairs Committee. It was a minor appointment during a momentous week, but it also showed just how precarious the situation has become in the eye of the hurricane. Members of the committee had only one question for him: What's the plan for withdrawal? Letwin's answer: no idea. No one in the government had expected the worst-case scenario to materialize. The Bank of England and the Treasury are currently doing what they can to reassure investors and the financial markets. But that's it. Letwin is on his own.

It's conceivable that Britain could have a future relationship with Europe similar to what Norway has now, with access to the single market, but also the obligation to allow the freedom of movement for EU nationals -- a soft-landing Brexit. That, along with some limitations, is the variant that Theresa May would prefer. She has made clear that she would invoke Article 50 at the end of the year at the earliest were she to succeed Cameron. The negotiations could then last until 2019.

The alternative would be a free trade agreement similar to the one being negotiated with Canada. This would come with major disadvantages for the services and financial sectors, but it would mean that Britain would have the power to determine how many immigrants it allows into the country. This would be a hard-landing Brexit.

Politically, the EU referendum was the most expensive bad bet made by a British prime minister in decades. Cameron will go down in history like Lord North, the premier who accidentally lost the colonies in America, or Tony Blair, who has been known almost exclusively as Tony "Bliar" since the Iraq war. All three are tragic figures.

The challenge facing the new government will be that of reuniting a divided kingdom. In a number of regions in England, the people no longer have any faith in the government following the country's 2009 parliamentary expenses scandal and the billions spent to bail out the banks during the financial crisis. Many are only looking for an answer to questions of prosperity and social advancement: Will my life be better than it is today if I make an effort? Or is everything already lost no matter what I do?

A Decision Born Out of Spite

Cynicism is a disintegrating force in a society. The majority of British no longer trust their elites. At some point, Britain's economic pragmatism -- which always used to be a fixture -- disappeared. The population has lost faith in the state and the conformity it had following World War II. EU opponents noticed, and Brexit was born out of spite.

Is it still possible to prevent Brexit? The simple answer is: no. Lawyers working on behalf of EU supporters are currently reviewing whether parliamentary approval is required before the government can invoke Article 50 and start the exit proceedings. But even then, it seems unlikely that parliament would ignore the will of the electorate.

Over 17 million Brits voted in favor of leaving the EU, 1.3 million more than voted to stay. Even if many in Britain have since come to the conclusion that they don't actually want Brexit, the results of the referendum cannot be reversed. It would be good for the rest of Europe to accept this reality, as difficult as this may be given the howls of triumph from a populist like Nigel Farage.

Farage had never been more than a blustering heckler in the big pub of British politics. His departure from the political stage shows that he never wanted to take any responsibility. From his perspective, it was logical that he would disappear. The broader mistake had been not taking the people attracted by his message more seriously.

What's left now is the acrimony and the void. "I can't remember a time when there was so much anger so close to the surface in British life," historian Timothy Garton Ash wrote in his column for the Guardian.

From the German perspective, it would be tempting to respond to the Brexiteers' triumph with defiance and firmness. In the short term, that might be satisfying, but it would be counterproductive in the longer term. German Chancellor Angela Merkel rightly wants to link Britain as closely as possible to the Continent for historic, economic and geostrategic reasons, because one thing has not changed after June 23: the country's geographic location -- and its importance as a market for German exports.

We Shouldn't Abandon Britain

As such, it would be prudent and correct if the Europeans played for time and waited until there is unity in Britain about what they want. A new government will not take shape before September. When it does, that government may come to the conclusion that it is better to convince its people of the advantages of more controlled immigration than to entirely scrap access to the single market. Germany in particular would have considerable power in those negotiations.

In the end, a new form of associate membership in the European Union could rise out of the ashes of the referendum. Many countries -- like Norway and Switzerland, but also Ukraine and Turkey -- aren't likely to ever be fully integrated into the European club. But it is in the EU's interest to have long-term relationships with them.

Europe has to find a way of not losing Britain entirely in the coming years. The 48 percent on the island who voted to remain in the EU are still there. That's almost half the country who are disappointed in the other half and are now looking to Europe. The greatest mistake possible would be to abandon this part of Britain.
Schulz: I completely agree with Jean-Claude. I'm fully aware that my vision of a European bicameral parliament can't be implemented tomorrow. I'm also not an integration fanatic. We agree: Brussels can't regulate everything. I'm driven by something else: There are forces in Europe that want to generally give national policy priority over a common European approach. We have to prevent this.

SPIEGEL: Nevertheless, many in Europe see you as being symbolic of the backroom technocratic politics that is associated with the European Union and the euro. Some have even accused you of being responsible for Brexit. Do you plead guilty?

Juncker: No, why should I? In the end, the British didn't vote to leave because of the euro. They're not even members of the currency union. Even the refugee crisis hardly affected the country. I have another explanation: In its 43 years of EU membership, Britain has never been able to decide whether it wants to fully or only partially belong to the EU.

Schulz: Primary responsibility for Brexit lies with British conservatives, who took an entire continent hostage. First, David Cameron initiated the referendum in order to secure his post. Now, fellow conservatives want to delay the start of exit negotiations until they've held a party conference. And regarding detractors: I'm proud of the fact that Ms. Le Pen in France insults me and Mr. Wilders in the Netherlands calls me his opponent. The way I see it is, if these people weren't attacking me, I would be doing something wrong.

SPIEGEL: Criticism isn't only coming from right-wing populists. Mr. Juncker, the Polish and Czech foreign ministers have called for your resignation. They feel the Commission is too domineering.

Juncker: After these reports came across the wire, I spent hours sitting at the same table as the Polish prime minister at the European Council. She made no mention of any resignation. And the Czech prime minister assured me during a recent visit that he thought I should definitely stay in office.

SPIEGEL: Do you deny that a number of Eastern European countries feel that the Commission has been too domineering -- with the specification that quotas be established for accepting refugees, for example?

Juncker: I have a different understanding of the word "specification." Sure, the Commission suggested the quota, but it was the council of interior ministers that ratified it with a qualified majority. Furthermore, the Commission helped negotiate the agreement with Turkey and thus delivered the decisive contribution to solving the refugee crisis.

SPIEGEL: Eastern Europeans see it differently. In their eyes, it was the border closures along the Balkan route that led to the numbers dropping.

Juncker: Without the Turkey agreement, tens of thousands of refugees would still be stuck in Greece. The Commission presented proposals for securing Europe's external borders early on, but they languished in the Council for months. As you can see, the Commission isn't asleep. Oftentimes it has to wake up the others.

SPIEGEL: Do you also need to be woken up, Mr. Schulz?

Schulz: Not at all. It's long been routine that member states blame the Commission for everything they can't agree upon. The scapegoat is always Jean-Claude Juncker. Should I give you a few examples?

SPIEGEL: Please.

Schulz: The plan for a financial transaction tax has been ready for years, but the member states can't come to an agreement. To combat terrorism, the European Parliament hurriedly passed a law for gathering passenger data -- but it then took the interior ministers months to sign off on it while at the same time, the automatic exchange of data was rejected. Those are two examples among many. If cooperation among governments were the superior concept for progress in Europe, I'd be onboard immediately. But the problem is that cooperation isn't working.

SPIEGEL: For the citizens of Europe, it's not that important who is to blame. What bothers them is the constant jockeying for power and jurisdiction and the fact that European processes are so lengthy and opaque.

Schulz: It's true. For many people, politics in Brussels and Strasbourg might as well be happening on another planet. Just come to Brussels after a Council meeting. Do you know what happens? Every head of government holds his or her own press conference. They all say the same thing, in 24 languages: I was able to push through my agenda. And if the result is anything other than what they desired, the message is: Brussels is to blame. It has been this way for over 20 years. These messages stick with people, and that's deadly for Europe.

Juncker: On top of that, there is a distorted perception of what goes on in Brussels. No one reports on the Commission taking a hundred initiatives from its predecessor off the table in order to shift competencies back to member state governments. Stories are invented: Juncker wants to introduce the euro everywhere or immediately deepen the EU -- although I publicly stated the opposite that same day. This doesn't just happen -- it happens in order to weaken the European institutions.

SPIEGEL: What are you doing to stop it?

Schulz: Not being opportunistic. It's not attractive at the moment to vouch for the European idea. I still do it, because I believe nothing would be better for our continent. Complementing the nation-state as it reaches its limits amid globalization: That is what Europe must offer.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Juncker, you have always presented yourself as an admirer of the great European politician Helmut Kohl. But Kohl has been rather critical recently. Today, less Europe is more Europe, he said. And he criticized some people in Brussels who he said were confusing a united Europe with a uniform Europe. Do you feel as though he's talking about you?

Juncker: Not at all. I completely agree with Helmut Kohl. I am not an advocate of the "United States of Europe," nor am I an integration fanatic. You can't deepen the European Union against the wishes of the European countries.

SPIEGEL: Kohl also said Europe must return to being a community committed to stability and the rule of law. The former German chancellor was referring to the exceptions that you have granted to France, Spain and Portugal on euro-zone deficit criteria.

Juncker: Those weren't exceptions. Rather, the Commission applied the Stability Pact as it is currently formulated. We no longer have the pact from 1997; it was radically amended in 2005 and the Commission is applying this Stability Pact with wisdom and rationality. France finds itself in a difficult economic situation and the government has taken several measures to bring order to the public budget. In doing so, France is conforming to the law. And the Commission is making decisions on the basis of applicable laws, which I recommend reading.

SPIEGEL: You didn't justify the exceptions economically, but with the fact that presidential elections are soon to take place in the country.

Juncker: I cannot recall the Commission ever referencing elections in any of its resolutions. It could be that some commissioners said something to that effect. It also wouldn't be prudent to slap a country down prior to elections. But that wasn't the reason for our decision. The reason was that the Stability Pact provides justification for this decision.

SPIEGEL: The pact codifies limits of sovereign debt. France intends to exceed them. That's a clear violation, isn't it?

Juncker: The pact allows for the consideration of positive forecasts when sanctioning earlier violations. That is why we will soon be speaking with the Portuguese and Spanish governments to ascertain whether the two countries have the willingness and the ability to get their economies structurally back on the right track.

SPIEGEL: The free trade agreement with Canada, known as CETA, is also controversial. First, you said the final decision should be made by the EU. But then, after Sigmar Gabriel, the head of Germany's Social Democrats (SPD), called your approach "unbelievably misguided," member state parliaments are now going to be allowed a say in the decision. What was the reason for the about-face?

Juncker: Your description isn't accurate. The fact is, according to a legal opinion from the Commission, this treaty is an EU-only treaty. But I'm not deaf and the Commission isn't operating in a parallel world of legal texts. That's why we decided to treat this agreement as a hybrid treaty. All EU heads of state and government have agreed with me that this agreement is the best that we could have negotiated. Now, they have the opportunity to show strong leadership and make the agreement their own.

Schulz: Jean-Claude is right. The Canadian government made significant concessions on the controversial question of the dispute settlement courts and it recognized the norms of the International Labor Organization. Both were European demands that have now been pushed through. As such, CETA also set the standard for the upcoming trade talks with the US.

SPIEGEL: You don't just agree on questions of European and trade policy. You have also emphasized that you are bound by a close personal bond. What is special about your friendship?

Schulz: I agree with the aphorism: "Friends are those who stay when everyone else leaves." I have never been in a situation when companions have abandoned me. But I am certain that, were it to come to that, Jean-Claude would be there.

Juncker: In politics, there are different categories of friendship. My friendship with Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, for example ...

SPIEGEL: ... which was especially apparent at the height of the Greek crisis ...

Juncker: ... I would describe that as a utilitarian friendship. At the time, his country was facing the prospect of leaving the euro zone and many Greeks felt abandoned by Europe. In such a situation, it seemed appropriate to me to present myself as a friend to Greece. It had to do with the country's dignity. My friendship with Martin, by contrast, is completely different in that it goes far beyond politics.

SPIEGEL: How did it begin?

Schulz: We got to know each other at an award ceremony in Aachen (Eds. Note: the prestigious Charlemagne Prize, awarded annually by the German city of Aachen). At the time, Jean-Claude was already an important man in Brussels. I was a young representative in the European Parliament. We talked for a long time and from that point on, our connection became increasingly deep. But our working-class origins are at least as important to our bond.

Juncker: My father was a steel worker and Martin's grandfather was a miner in Saarland. In these occupations, there is a particular awareness of solidarity. That creates links that aren't present in other relationships.

Schulz: There is an additional biographical parallel. Your father, Jean-Claude, was forcibly drafted into the Wehrmacht (Eds. Note: Germany's Nazi-era military). He was badly wounded and ended up as a prisoner of war in Russia. My mother's brother was killed while clearing mines in 1945. Those are things that mark your childhood and they help explain why we are so devoted to European unity.

Juncker: I have always considered it to be a minor miracle that after the war, people in Europe's border regions were able to forget everything and, in accordance with the slogan "Never Again War," develop a program that still works today. It is always said that Europe is a project of the elite. That's incorrect. In fact, it was a concern of the soldiers who fought at the front, the concentration camp prisoners and the Trummerfrauen (Eds. Note: The women in Germany who helped clear away the rubble following World War II). It was they who said, we're going to do everything differently now. De Gaulle and Adenauer merely acted upon this desire.

SPIEGEL: Oskar Lafontaine, the former SPD leader who resigned as party leader in 1999 and moved to the Left Party in 2005, once said that there are no real friendships in politics, merely temporary alliances of convenience.

Juncker: Lafontaine has certainly proved that he adheres to his own maxim.

Schulz: I can understand Oskar. In political life, it is extremely difficult to remain loyal to a friendship when constellations of power or interests are in the way. I have friends in politics who really put the friendship to the test through their behavior.

SPIEGEL: Which friends are you referring to?

Schulz: It is an element of friendship that one not talk about everything publicly.

SPIEGEL: Your friend Juncker has also disappointed you in the past. Following the most recent elections for the European Parliament, you agreed that he would nominate you as his Commission vice president. Were you angry with him?

Schulz: Initially, yes. But then we talked about it. I told him, you promised me. He answered, that's true, but I can't keep my promise because I won't be able to push it through internally. I understood that. The most important thing is candor. In cases of lying and cheating, by contrast, the friendship usually comes to an end.

SPIEGEL: It is part of politics that one sometimes must compete for a post against one's best friend. Is power ultimately more important than friendship?

Schulz: Would I sacrifice a friendship to take a step forward in my political career? Thus far in my political career, I have been spared from having to make such a decision, thank God. And I can't imagine what it must be like.

SPIEGEL: Have you ever done so, Mr. Juncker?

Juncker: No, my friends have thus far protected me from such decisions. One can't allow blind loyalty to a friendship to lead one away from acting in the public interest. If Martin were to propose something that was totally absurd, our friendship would not prevent me from doing the opposite.

SPIEGEL: Have you ever had to reject a proposal from Schulz?

Juncker: That we aren't always of the same opinion is something that comes up constantly. Then, we talk about it. Europe is a democracy and differences of opinion are part of it. The problem is: When two governments or institutions in Europe hold differing opinions, it is immediately a crisis. If in Germany the government, the Bundesrat (Eds. Note: Germany's second parliamentary body representing the interests of the states) and the state parliaments aren't in agreement, nobody questions the survival of the republic. I'm always quite amazed that people in Europe become unnerved when two institutions or two people have different views.

SPIEGEL: In your friendship, do you also talk about private things?

Schulz: Yes.

SPIEGEL: Recently, there have been reports about the state of Juncker's health and his alcohol consumption. Have you talked about that?

Schulz: Of course. We exchanged our aggravation over the platitudes that have been disseminated. Jean-Claude has one of the most stressful and difficult jobs. The fact that one sometimes seems tired is unavoidable. Many reports are obviously part of a political campaign, no doubt.

SPIEGEL: What is your response, Mr. Juncker?

Juncker: I said in Parliament that I am neither sick nor tired. Period.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Schulz is approaching the halfway point of the legislative term as president of European Parliament and, according to the deal, the post must then be handed to a conservative. Are you also in favor of a change, Mr. Juncker?

Juncker: I am in favor of the European institutions being led for the next two-and-a-half years as they have been thus far. We need stability.

SPIEGEL: The conservative fraction, your fraction, may see things differently.

Juncker: Europe is facing difficult times and at such a moment it is good for Brussels institutions to work well together. That works great at the moment with the two floor leaders, my friend Manfred Weber and my comrade Gianni Pittella, and the same holds true for Council President Donald Tusk. I don't see why we shouldn't continue with a proven team.

SPIEGEL: Are you saying that as a politician or as a friend?

Juncker: I am saying that as a politician and as a friend.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Juncker, Mr. Schulz, we thank you for this interview.
Yes, there have been some small victories, such as the talks mediated by the EU to normalize relations between Belgrade and Pristina and the so-called Berlin Process, which brings all the Western Balkan heads of state and government together for negotiations, with a third summit having started earlier this week in Paris. But these are not substantially advancing the EU accession process.

While accession negotiations are currently underway with Serbia and Montenegro, no successful conclusion is yet in sight. Albania, meanwhile, is wrestling to initiate judicial reform -- the first precondition for opening the negotiation chapters. It will be impossible for Kosovo to join the EU until it is recognized as a state by all of the union's member states. As for Bosnia and Herzegovina, which continues to be under international supervision, the country remains practically ungovernable. And the national crisis in Macedonia is crippling the entire country.
Chancellor George Osborne announced plans this week to cut Corporation Tax rates to 15% - down from the current level of 20%. Compared to the 20% rate of Income Tax for sole traders and partnerships, this looks remarkably attractive. Although farm incomes are under intense pressure at the moment, there are signs that commodity prices are starting to improve  aided in part by the weaker Pound - and everyone is working in the hope that agriculture will return to profitability in the future, says chairman Mike Butler. Whatever the level of profitability, retaining as much of your hard-earned income as possible by minimising tax bills is a sensible option and perhaps the key to survival.

Although the headline cut in tax sends the clear message that Britain is open for business, its actually not as dramatic a reduction as it appears, since the Chancellor had already announced it would drop to 17% from April 2020. But it does further widen the gap between tax paid by companies and individuals.

We dont yet know when the drop to 15% will happen, but it would be sensible for farmers to weigh up the options of incorporation sooner rather than later, says Mr Butler. There are a number of areas that need to be considered carefully. Inheritance Tax and Capital Gains Tax must be borne in mind; you need to be careful to retain valuable tax reliefs that may benefit succession planning at a later stage.

For example, shareholders living in a farmhouse and wanting to secure Agricultural Property Relief (APR) from Inheritance Tax must be in control of the company, he explains. In the case of two brothers each holding a 50% shareholding in the farming company, both would lose APR on their houses as neither are in control.
This is the first time the Bugler family partnership has entered the Gold Cup with its pedigree Holstein Bettiscombe herd made up of 570 cows and 700 followers. Simon Bugler runs the unit in partnership with his parents Roland and Heather and 12 full time employees on 295ha with a further 142ha of rented land for youngstock and forage.

The herd achieved 11,260kg of milk at 3.56% butterfat and 3.1% protein on three times a day milking in the Gold Cup qualifying year to September 2015. Despite looking to increase yields, Simon is firmly focussed on keeping a herd of cows that combine yield with good fertility and health and his management priorities are set to achieve this.

Cows are housed year round; a move Simon says has improved cattle health as well as lifting yields. Cases of mastitis are currently 20 per 100 cows, and cell count runs at 111,000cells/ml and Bactoscan at 6. Calving interval is 380 days. Simon has cut antibiotic use at drying off and now up to 95% of the dry cows have no antibiotic treatment, just a teat sealant.

Commenting on the Buglers success, judge, RABDF chairman and former Gold Cup winner Mike King described Pilsdon Dairy Farm as a progressive and well-run business.

The Bulgers have a very strong business plan with a clear direction for the future, says Mike King. This is supported with excellent attention to detail and careful, well thought out cost savings in many areas. Its good to see established health protocols in place and a clear focus on reduced antibiotic use. These are all attributes of professional dairy farming.

Runner up and recipient of the NMR Silver Salver, for the second year running, is Brian Yates from East Logan, Castle Douglas, Dumfries and Galloway. With wife Sheila, and children Michael and Anna, they run the 280-cow pedigree Logan Holstein herd on a 137-hecatre unit.

Housed all year round and fed a TMR. Average yield was 12,273kg of milk at 3.83% butterfat and 3.09% protein on three times a day milking, with a cell count of 102,000 cells/ml.

Joining Mike King in judging the Gold Cup this year were NMR director Jonathan Davies and Gold Cup winners 2013 Andrew and Bill Higgins.

The Chris May Memorial Award, for the herd with the highest average lifetime daily yield among Gold Cup qualifying herds, goes to Nick Cobb from West Chaldon, Dorchester, Dorset. His 669-cow Holstein herd achieved a lifetime daily yield of 18.48 kg Contributing to this is the herds average milk yield of 12952kg at 3.43% fat and 3.12% protein and a calving interval of 382 days.
STAMFORD  The city has ended its months-long search for a permanent health and social services director to lead a department of 100 employees beginning next month.

Dr. Jennifer Calder, a veterinarian and epidemiologist from New York City, will take over for the interim health director, who works full-time in Darien but was contracted to wok in Stamford until a replacement was hired.

Calder is a faculty member at New York Medical College and Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health.

She has the intelligence of an academic and the practicality of someone who has actually worked in a department of public health, Mayor David Martin said.

The Board of Representatives must approve the hire, and its Appointments Committee is slated to review her candidacy this month. Martin said Calder is expected to begin Aug. 28.

Dariens health director, David Knauf, was hired in December after Anne Fountain, who served in the position for six years, stepped down to take a job in the private sector.

Health directors in the region can cover for one another when one leaves or takes time away from the office. A municipality is, by law, unable to be without a health director for any period of time. Knauf works full-time in Darien, but has been paid $3,500 a month as a consultant for Stamford.

Calder, who will earn about $140,000 a year, will work closely with Ted Jankowski, the citys director of public safety, health and welfare, and Dr. Henry Yoon, the medical director.

Shes very passionate and she has great credentials, Jankowski said. Shes ready to hit the ground running.

Calder was offered the position in June, chosen from a field of more than 30 candidates. She will oversee school nurses, health and environmental inspections, HIV testing, the Women, Infants and Children program and health education.

Most people would not be aware just how important or how large the public health department is until you get sick at a restaurant or your kid has a problem at school, Martin said.

Calder holds degrees from St. Istvan Universitys Faculty of Veterinary Science in Budapest, Hungary; Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health in New York City; and the University of Floridas College of Veterinary Medicine.

eskalka@scni.com
T ata Steel will meet business secretary Sajid Javid today to thrash out the future of the UKs steel industry, with expectations the Indian firm will halt the sale of Port Talbot and other sites amid an easing of steel price pressures thanks to Chinese reforms.

Tatas board is set to take a decision late today and is expected to pause the sale of most of its UK business but push on with the sale of a smaller speciality steel unit to Sanjeev Guptas Liberty House.

The government has offered a number of concessions to Tata, including a proposal to change the law to make the pension fund less burdensom.

A rally in steel prices due to Chinese reforms has also helped. China today promised to curb steel production by about 10% over the next two years to plug a glut of steel which has contributed to a plunge in prices.

Chinas commission for state owned assets met with the countrys largest steel and coal producers to agree the compromise, which also aims to cut capacity by 15% by 2020.

The European steel industry was thrown into crisis late last year after a surge in Chinese supplies forced down prices and led to several plant closures.

SSIs steel plant at Redcar closed in October with the loss of 2,200 jobs. Administrators were also called into Caparo Industries although parts of the business was later sold preserving some jobs. Tata also sold its Scunthorpe plant to turnaround specialists Greybull earlier this year.
T he Chilcot report is 2.6 million words long. No one who did not write it has yet finished reading it, yet everyone already knows what they think of its contents. Sir Johns seven years of enquiry and 12 volumes of findings have been reduced into one resounding, sub-140-character popular cry: Tony Blair is a bastard, who should be strung up.

In this respect the reaction to Chilcot has been an ironic reflection of the case Sir John considered. It has for years been assumed that Blair decided upon war, half-read masses of complex, inconclusive and partial intelligence, then went to war anyway.

Chilcot investigated this, and many other things, and has duly reported. And lo: millions of people who have long believed Blair was a liar and a warmonger skimmed Sir Johns voluminous, findings in half an hour and settled for the opinion they already held. Bliar!

Blair been wrong about many things but if he made any point worth heeding in his long response to Chilcot it was to highlight the difference between leadership and punditry. The latter is more or less having a quick look at things then shouting yah, boo, sucks.

Leadership, Blair suggested, involves making momentous decisions in real time, based on partial information, while torn by difficult and often contradictory forces in an emotionally charged context. It is the business of doing, not saying, and it is often impossible to be right, only a particular sort of wrong.

We may call this the Tony Soprano defence, following a line advanced by David Chases fictional mobster:

All due respect, (the other) Tony once said. Youve got no idea what its like to be number one. Every decision you make affects every facet of every other fucking thing  And in the end, youre completely alone with it all.

Not that anyone wants to hear that. After the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis and scores of British service personnel in a now apocalyptically divided Middle East, the wail of the discredited leader elicits vanishingly little sympathy.

But that does not make him wholly wrong. Nor is the simple demonising of Blair as a fountain of purest evil a helpful final conclusion in the analysis of the Iraq War fiasco.

If it were so, then Chilcots report could have been delivered on Twitter: a couple of angry emojis and a fighter jet would have done the trick.

That would not have been a wonderful return for the estimated 10 million cost of compilation but it would at least have been in tune with the depth of analysis many seem to want.

Gustav Flaubert said writing history is like drinking an ocean and pissing a cupful. In the case of Chilcot and Blair we are dangerously close to taking him seriously.

Tony Blair: 'I understand the mistakes'

Even if the former Prime Minister is to shoulder the blame for a war in which he had a decisive say, that cannot blind us to the many, many lessons about state-building, intelligence gathering and military logistics which are more materially important to the world today.

Reducing everything to Blairophobia obscures that. And it is a poor return on 2.6 million carefully compiled words.

Duh! The legacy of Beavis and Butthead lives on

Im impossibly behind the hipster curve clearly but Ive been listening to Dorothy: the LA rock band fronted by Dorothy Martin whose new album, ROCKISDEAD, is the sonic equivalent of rubbing cayenne pepper under your eyelids. Dorothys mission statement is to make songs we think Beavis and Butthead would like. A noble aspiration. Listen to them at itsdorothysucka.com. Even the url rocks. I think Im in love.

Just find me someone whose CV is gospel

Tory leadership candidate Andrea Leadsom says her incredibly varied CV, advertising extensive experience in the City, is all absolutely true. This should make us suspicious, for who in their right mind has ever produced an unvarnished and honest CV?

Everyone who has ever had a job knows a CV is a dossier of exaggeration, self-congratulation and braggadocio: a concoction of hyperbole and outright untruth produced on the understanding that the reader will take it as such. To produce such a document is perfectly acceptable. To swear by its veracity? Not even the most foolish contestant on The Apprentice would try to do that.

I am rather worried.

What fun and games we have in the fast lane

A video is doing the rounds of a lady solving a Rubiks Cube while driving her car on the motorway, a feat which even in the age of cruise control, lane-changing assistance and driverless cars is bold. And yet not entirely uncommon.

While I was driving to Heathrow last week, I narrowly avoided being hit by a bloke in a Zafira doing 75mph on the M4 while engrossed in a novel, which he had resting on the steering wheel. Possibly acceptable, I thought, if he was reading either the Highway Code or one of my books, but it appeared to be neither.

Idiot. I put my foot down, tutted a bit, and got back to playing Minecraft.
I write as an ex-serviceman who served in Sierra Leone, Iraq and Afghanistan. I have lost many friends along the way and I often struggle to makes sense of it all.

Matthew dAnconas thoughtful piece yesterday on the results of the Chilcot inquiry particularly highlighted the dilemmas of intervening overseas. The fact is that information is always going to be imperfect, outcomes are going to be uncertain and you are often on a hiding to nothing.

Despite this, we must not lose the belief that sometimes intervening in other countries is the right thing to do, even if it is the least worst option. That is not to ignore the stark lessons that we should have learned from Iraq or downplay the many lives that have been lost. But to conclude that it is never worth intervening would be wholly wrong.

Simon Diggins

I imagine many of your readers, myself included, will be very disappointed by Matthew dAnconas defence of Tony Blairs involvement in the Iraq War [Comment, July 6].

Idealism certainly does not mitigate one person deceiving an entire country, flouting international law and involving our armed services in what was clearly an illegal act against another country.

The simple truth is that the United States wanted Saddam Hussein removed by any means necessary, and Blair went along with it. History has shown that the western powers will tolerate dictators so long as they play ball.

The West only ever seems to embark on a crusade for freedom when it suits their interests, and if we were really sincere about ridding the world of oppressive governments, we could have made a start elsewhere.

Mark Williams

Yesterdays report on the Chilcot inquiry rightly highlights the immense mistakes made by Tony Blair. However, we should never forget that parliament as a whole voted to go to war.

The vast majority of MPs all made a huge mistake in rushing ahead and backing a conflict based on flawed intelligence and where there was wholly inadequate planning for the long-term consequences of Iraq being invaded.

Caroline Pidgeon, Liberal Democrat London Assembly Member

I read Matthew dAnconas article with a sense of complete disbelief and anger. Does he really think that anyone cared remotely about the spats between Blair-lovers and haters?

The decision to take any country

to war carries the gravest of consequences whether justified or not, and Chilcots conclusion is that Blair drove Britain into a disastrous and unnecessary war. His statement on Wednesday was a further insult to those who lost their lives.

Val Johnson

Is May the right choice for leader?

It would be wrong if a candidate who voted Remain became our next Prime Minister  and that is why Theresa May should not be in the race to be Tory leader, even though she is now clearly the favourite.

This would ignore the 52 per cent of voters who backed leaving the EU, so the new leader would not have the mandate of the people. It would hardly be surprising, though, given that many Tory MPs decided to vote Remain and would lean towards May.

The only way to validate our new Prime Minister is through a general election. The only question that remains, however, is whether we will get one or not.

Themis Avraamides

Theresa May might not be to the everyones liking but in terms of the Conservative leadership she is the best of a bad bunch. Michael Goves backstabbing of Boris Johnson and apparently long-held reluctance to becoming Prime Minister made me question why he ran in the first place, while Andrea Leasdoms archaic views on same-sex marriage have invited controversy. If May keeps out of trouble, she will surely win.

Andrew Smith

We mustnt force migrants to leave

I read David Gadjoss letter [July 6], describing how he has made a home in the UK and yet feels he must return to Hungary, with great sadness.

Britains society has been enriched over many centuries by hard-working migrants such as him. The only people I would like to see leave the country are the racists and xenophobes who think a Brexit vote entitles them to threaten citizens living in this country. Sadly, as they are British, we cannot deport them. But please David, we want you to stay.

Tim Young

I hope David Gadjos doesnt leave the UK. There is a head of steam building up in parliament to ensure that EU citizens already living in the UK are allowed to stay.

I am presenting a bill on Tuesday that will tell the Government that it must make it clear EU citizens will not have to leave. This will also provide reassurance to British citizens living in other EU nations.

Tom Brake, MP for Carshalton and Wallington (Lib-Dem)

London should be given more control

The new Centre for Cities report released yesterday reinforces the Mayors calls for London to have more control over its own affairs.

For years the capital has shown that its property market and economy are different from the rest of the country  the capital contributes about 34 billion to the UK economy, therefore, the one-size-fits-all approach does not work. London should having more control over planning and infrastructure and be involved in the EU negotiations.

Doris Ishack, DI Properties

Its wrong to punish older-car owners

I am reluctant to congratulate the Mayor on his latest initiative to clean Londons polluted air by penalising owners of older cars. His approach, although well-meaning, will adversely affect small businesses without offering them any financial compensation or assistance with replacing their vehicles.

Surely it would make more sense to reduce the number of the minicabs in London?

Evan Zaranis
Fashion house Christian Dior has appointed its first female creative director.

Maria Grazia Chiuri, formerly of Valentino, was today confirmed as the woman poised to take the previous French business on to it's new chapter after a long spell of unrest.

The announcement ends months of speculation following the departure of Raf Simons who quit the role in October following citing a desire to slow down.

In a statement Dior boss Bernard Arnault praised Grazia Chiuri citing her talent as "enormous".

"She will bring her elegant and modern vision of the Dior woman" he said, "seamlessly attuned to the heritage and the codes defined by Monsieur Dior".

Dior Haute Couture AW16 at Paris Fashion Week 1 /18 Dior Haute Couture AW16 at Paris Fashion Week Dior Couture AW16 Bella Hadid walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Francois Guillot/AFP/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Francois Guillot/AFP/Getty Dior Couture AW16 Model walk the runway in Paris Francois Guillot/AFP/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Francois Guillot/AFP/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Francois Guillot/AFP/Getty Dior Couture AW16 A model walks the runway in Paris Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Dior Couture AW16 Dior head designers Lucie Meier and Serge Ruffieux Francois Guillot/AFP/Getty

Italian Grazia Chiuri will oversee Dior's extensive ready to wear, haute couture and accessory collections and plans to unveil her first designs for the house at Paris Fashion Week in September.

She is expected to inject Dior with her signature aesthetic of pared back elegance, a look which defined her reign at Valentino.

But this time, having worked in close proximity to design partner Pierpaolo Piccioli for some twenty years, she will be a solo act - as well as the first woman in a role widely considered to be among the most important in fashion.

I measure the tremendous responsibility of being the first woman in charge of the creation in a house so deeply rooted in the pure expression of femininity" said Grazia Chuiri in a statement, released today, "the endless wealth of its heritage continues to be a constant source of inspiration for fashion and I cannot wait to express my own vision."

Yesterday Valentino announced Pierpaolo Piccioli as its sole creative director.
Review at a glance









A n alternative title for this could be: How Tarzan Got His Groove Back. Eight years after leaving the Congo well-spoken John Clayton III (Bjorn Borg lookalike Alexander Skarsgard) strides around his English country estate, mourning the off-screen miscarriage of his plucky American spouse Jane (Margot Robbie). What do this couple need? Why, yes, a trip to the Old Country!

Back in Africa Tarzan sweeps Jane off her feet in a shack that resembles a honeymoon suite for anal-retentive trustafarians. He also starts making jokes (he implies that, being a manly sort, hed never lick an apes genitals). Will this cheeky sexpot soon be blessed with an heir? Take a wild guess.

Director David Yates is best known for his work on the Harry Potter franchise but also the political mini-series State of Play. Here he does his best to make sense of endless flashbacks and wannabe serious sub-plots. Tarzan, you see, is actually on a mission to expose the Belgian slave trade thats being orchestrated by a religious hypocrite (Christoph Waltz). Our hero also hopes to make peace with an honourable chieftain (Djimon Hounsou, utterly wasted) while bonding with George (Samuel L Jackson), the 1880s version of a civil rights campaigner.

Jackson is the films greatest asset. Hes also its biggest problem. Hes just too charismatic. Whenever Jane gets alone time with George it seems quite implausible that the pair dont instantly pair off.

TODO: define component type brightcove

Meanwhile, even the jungle landscapes underwhelm. Unlike the pioneering, immersive rainforests of The Jungle Book these ones (a mixture of location shots, digital work and sets lovingly glued together in Watford) feel olde-worlde and certainly not worth the price of 3D spectacles. As for the computer-generated animals theyre visually much of a muchness. The critters are also confusing  they either personify slavish devotion to hierarchy or a democratic impulse, depending on the scriptwriters moods.

Once upon a time Cheeta the chimpanzee was an integral part of the Tarzan legend. When the big man here swings on a few vines and lets out two niggardly yodels you find yourself wishing you were watching a bonkers B-movie, such as 1934s Tarzan and His Mate. The film-makers cant think of anything new or even coherent to say about power. So why not let the lead actor hug a chimp while wearing itsy bitsy pants?

Tarzan stars talk sex scenes

This Tarzan, in case youre wondering, never bares his thighs. Yet his calves are exposed, which makes him look like the incredible hulk (or rather, given Skarsgards precisely fabulous contours, the incredible hunk). Neither up nor down: Tarzans trousers sum up the films woeful attempt to make a 20th-century icon matter.

Cert 12A, 110 mins

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Review at a glance









Y ou know what its like, being caught up in somebody elses porny fantasy, having to play along with a scenario that hasnt got much to do with you? A common trauma these days, according to reports, probably mostly inflicted by deluded boys on startled girls. I cant say its an experience Ive had myself, having lived a quiet life. But I have seen Nicolas Winding Refns films, so I have some idea.

The Neon Demon, which follows on from Drive and Only God Forgives, is Refns own fantasy, as he repeatedly emphasises in interviews. I am the movie, he says. Or: Its like having sex... Im narcissistic and self-absorbed, everything has to lead back to me. He has also said that the heroine of The Neon Demon, Jessie, played by Elle Fanning, who celebrated her 17th birthday on set, is a 16-year-old girl version of me. Just so you know.

Refn devised this story  of an innocent teenager whose beauty rapidly takes her to the top of the fashion industry in LA but turns into a narcissist who is then gobbled up, literally, by her embittered, slightly older rivals  all by himself. Then he recruited two female playwrights, Polly Stenham from London and Mary Laws from Texas, to assist with the script, presumably mostly the dialogue.

Nonetheless, despite some Wildean lines  Beauty isnt everything, its the only thing  the film proceeds increasingly wordlessly as a form of psychopomp (a conductor of souls to the other world), reinforced by a pulsing synthesiser soundtrack by Cliff Martinez and violently saturated neon colours, pinks, reds and purples by cinematographer Natasha Braier (Refn is literally colour blind and admits that he simply cant see mid-colours, so his films have to be so contrasted). Its as much a migraine as a motion picture.

TODO: define component type brightcove

Nor do the actors act conventionally. They pose statically, frequently looking both at themselves and others in mirrors; they are there to be gazed at, competitively consumed. The plot has little psychology or drama, operating, to put it flatteringly, as a parable, or a privy sex fantasy, more truthfully.

We see Jessie first being photographed as a stylish murder victim, blood everywhere. Is that feral-looking snapper (Karl Glusman) a dangerous perv? No. In one of the films lighter touches, he turns out to be the sweetheart of the movie. Wiping herself down in the dressing room, Jessie, all naivety at this stage, meets slightly unnerving make-up artist Ruby (Jena Malone from The Hunger Games) who takes her to a strobe-lit fashion party in a cavern, featuring a bondage show.

The Neon Demon is powerfully stylised and strikingly original, unlike any other directors work

In the toilets she meets vampiric models Sarah (the stunningly good-looking Aussie, Abbey Lee, 29, a genuine supermodel who appeared in Mad Max: Fury Road) and the etiolated construct Gigi (Bella Heathcote, also an incredibly striking 29-year-old Aussie) who has had every form of plastic surgery going. They are instantly envious of Jessies youth and beauty  Is that your real nose? God, life is so unfair  and threatening  Are you... food? Or are you... sex?

There is a casting difficulty here. Fanning is very attractive in a pixie-ish way and has great presence as an actress too but the film requires her to be instantly and obviously more super-modelish than the supermodels, and shes not, just younger. Repeated references to accelerated ageing (once you hit 21 in this industry, youre so irrelevant) dont solve that imbalance. When Jessie finally becomes madly narcissistic herself, unwisely proclaiming that other women would kill to look like her, ready to suffer agonies in the hope that one day theyll look like a second-rate version of me, it doesnt quite convince.

TODO: define component type brightcove

However, her rise is shown to be meteoric. Taken on at once by the top agent (the unfeasibly breasted Christina Hendricks), who tells her shes perfect; photographed for free, naked and slathered in gold paint, by the top photographer (spooky Desmond Harrington)  its at this point that Jessie, until then merely childishly amazed, begins to reveal self-delighting sensuality; then selected by the top fashion designer (a mannered Alessandro Niveola) over the other girls, in an underwear-only casting session for his next big show. Indeed, shes selected to close it, prompting a secret smile from her and an explosion of Ab Fab bitchery from her older rivals.

Unfortunately Jessie has problems at her bargain-basement motel (a cumbersomely symbolic but also real cougar in the room, a vilely rapacious manager, Keanu Reeves) and throws in her lot with odd make-up artist Ruby, mysteriously house-sitting a sinister mansion full of stuffed animals. From this point the movie descends into horror, mostly wordless, slowly, a bit pompously, performed.

Strange girls: Ruby (Jena Malone) and Jessie (Elle Fanning)

Ruby, we learn, works also as a beautician in a mortuary, leading to a graphic scene of lesbian necrophilia, autopsy seams notwithstanding, that many  in fact possibly all, save one 45-year-old Dane, Nicolas Winding Refn  will think gratuitous. Sarah and Gigi arrive, seeking vengeance. Blood is bathed in. An eyeball is regurgitated. And swallowed again. The only rationale is dreamlike, which is to say there is no rationale.

The Neon Demon is powerfully stylised and strikingly original, unlike any other directors work. It is, in its own way, impressively completed. It expresses Refn. (He helpfully explains When Im at home I am very passive, submissive, sadomasochistic. I am completely dominated by women. Thanks for sharing, Nic.)

But his hope that he is tackling some larger subject out there in the culture  the currency of beauty continues to rise and never falls  and as we evolve the lifespan of beauty becomes more limited, while our obsession with it becomes more and more extreme, etc  is almost completely unpersuasive.

Cert 18, 117 mins

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Londons dining scene is world-renowned, but for two weeks this summer its set to develop a French accent. La Maison Maille, the 269-year-old gourmet French mustard brand, will launch Fete de la Gastronomie in July, bringing together some of the capitals finest food producers and restaurants.

The two-week celebration runs from 18 to 31 July, and will see eight flavour creators producing food the Maille way  with French flair.

Simply click on the orange location markers on our interactive map to find out more about the fine food producers taking part in La Fete and the dishes theyve created for the event.





Wildes Cheese

Tottenham



Tottenhams first micro-dairy churns out urban curds named after local heroes, and teams up with a neighbouring brewery for its ale-washed cheeses



MAILLE DISH

Trio of mustard-washed cheeses

Tottenhams first micro-dairy churns out urban curds named after local heroes, and teams up with a neighbouring brewery for its ale-washed cheesesMAILLE DISHTrio of mustard-washed cheeses View location



Fink's Salt and Sweet

Finsbury Park



A laid-back brunch favourite, Fink's rustic dishes and specially sourced cheeses and charcuterie make it worth a trip



MAILLE DISH

Seared tuna tataki with a ponzu dressing and a mustard hat

A laid-back brunch favourite, Fink's rustic dishes and specially sourced cheeses and charcuterie make it worth a tripMAILLE DISHSeared tuna tataki with a ponzu dressing and a mustard hat View location



Cobble Lane Cured

Islington



Some of the highest quality charcuterie in London comes from Cobble Lane Cured  a must-visit if youre serious about saucisson



MAILLE DISH

Nduja and wholegrain mustard Scotch egg

Some of the highest quality charcuterie in London comes from Cobble Lane Cured  a must-visit if youre serious about saucissonMAILLE DISHNduja and wholegrain mustard Scotch egg View location



Grain Store

Kings Cross



Grain Stores veg-centric menu of fresh, light meals could tempt even the most confirmed carnivores to give vegetarianism a go



MAILLE DISH

Ricotta and wholegrain mustard stuffed courgette flower, potato and parsley veloute

Grain Stores veg-centric menu of fresh, light meals could tempt even the most confirmed carnivores to give vegetarianism a goMAILLE DISHRicotta and wholegrain mustard stuffed courgette flower, potato and parsley veloute View location



Moxons Fishmongers

South Kensington



Want the freshest fish in the capital but cant face Billingsgate at dawn? Moxons has your back, its consistently ranked among the best fishmongers in London



MAILLE DISH

Beech-smoked haddock croquette with Dijon mustard, served with spring onion mayonnaise

Want the freshest fish in the capital but cant face Billingsgate at dawn? Moxons has your back, its consistently ranked among the best fishmongers in LondonMAILLE DISHBeech-smoked haddock croquette with Dijon mustard, served with spring onion mayonnaise View location



Galvin Bistrot de Luxe

Marylebone



This is the bistro to end all bistros  French classics such as tarte tatin and steak tartare mean its a little bit of Paris in London



MAILLE DISH

Barbecue and southern-fried rabbit, rosemary and honey mustard mayonnaise and watercress

This is the bistro to end all bistros  French classics such as tarte tatin and steak tartare mean its a little bit of Paris in LondonMAILLE DISHBarbecue and southern-fried rabbit, rosemary and honey mustard mayonnaise and watercress View location



Maille Boutique

Piccadilly



Theres so much more to mustard than wholegrain vs Dijon as Mailles Piccadilly boutique proves with flavour combinations including mango and Thai Spice and Blue Cheese and White Wine

Theres so much more to mustard than wholegrain vs Dijon as Mailles Piccadilly boutique proves with flavour combinations including mango and Thai Spice and Blue Cheese and White Wine View location



Maitre Choux

South Kensington



Sweet tooth? Head to Maitre Choux  signature eclairs in salted caramel and Persian pistachio flavours will taste as good as they look on your Instagram



MAILLE DISH

Duo of eclairs: strawberries, basil and mascarpone and caramel

Sweet tooth? Head to Maitre Choux  signature eclairs in salted caramel and Persian pistachio flavours will taste as good as they look on your InstagramMAILLE DISHDuo of eclairs: strawberries, basil and mascarpone and caramel View location



Bibendum

South Kensington



The stained-glass windows and Michelin mascot of Bibendum are legendary, but the seafood deserves seriously high praise too



MAILLE DISH

Saute scallops with samphire, pancetta and grain mustard beurre blanc

The stained-glass windows and Michelin mascot of Bibendum are legendary, but the seafood deserves seriously high praise tooMAILLE DISHSaute scallops with samphire, pancetta and grain mustard beurre blanc View location



La Rive Gauche Dining Event

South Bank



The culmination of Mailles Fete de la Gastronomie is La Rive Gauche, an exclusive dining event on the South Bank.



For details of how you can win the chance to join the flavour creators and sample all of their Maille creations:

The culmination of Mailles Fete de la Gastronomie is La Rive Gauche, an exclusive dining event on the South Bank.For details of how you can win the chance to join the flavour creators and sample all of their Maille creations: Visit here

Taking inspiration from the Parisian Fete de la Gastronomie, Maille believes Londons gastronomists deserve a spotlight of their own, so it has teamed up with some of the most talented flavour creators in our city  from world-class chefs to small artisan producers  to champion restaurants, delis and specialist suppliers.

These masters of gastronomy have worked with Maille to devise dishes that combine the creativity, flavour and verve of London, the deep-grained expertise of Maille, and, of course, the piquancy of mustard. The delicious results include barbecue and southern fried rabbit, with rosemary and honey mustard mayonnaise and watercress, and a trio of mustard-washed cheeses, which will be offered by the flavour creators at their restaurants and stores during the festival.

To celebrate La Fete, those wanting to learn more hands-on foodie skills can also join masterclasses at the Maille Boutique in Piccadilly.

The real culmination of La Fete, however, will come on Tuesday 26 July. For one night, Londons South Bank will be transformed into Pariss La Rive Gauche for an alfresco feast for 150 people. Guests will embark on a vibrant culinary adventure led by the eight flavour creators. As the sun sets against the backdrop of St Pauls Cathedral, guests will sip Pommery champagne or Provencal rose by the Thames, and savour a unique meeting of Parisian and London gastronomy.

You could win tickets to La Maison Mailles exclusive, alfresco dining experience

Enter here
A 12-year-old girl threw herself out of a moving car after it was stolen by a teenager while she and her 11-month-old brother were still inside, it emerged today.

Shocking CCTV footage shows the terrified girl launching herself into the road as her baby brother remained strapped into his car seat.

The new details emerged as police launched a fresh appeal to trace the culprit, calling on him to surrender before its too late over the incident last Saturday.

Their mother watched in horror as the car was driven off at speed as the girl lay in the road in Enfield, north London.

The boy was later found after being abandoned on a doorstep about 10 miles away. He had not been harmed.

The teenager had jumped into the car and driven off with the youngsters still inside after it had been parked in Kempe Road at about 12.45pm.

The mother, 27, and a relative had got out of the car after stopping to go to the shops.

Detective Inspector Chris Rixon, from Enfield CID, said: What happened is every parents worst nightmare and Im specifically appealing for the suspect to give himself up now before it is too late.

Im certain that friends and family of the suspect know what he has done. He put the lives of two young children in jeopardy and I would hope that seeing and hearing what he put them through will make them think twice about harbouring such a callous and dangerous criminal.

All the victims involved have been put through an awful ordeal, none more so than the little 12-year-old girl. The fact that she threw herself out of moving vehicle just shows how frightened she was.

"She is a very fortunate little girl as the situation could have been so much worse, it could have resulted in her sustaining significant injuries or could have resulted in her dying had she been hit by an oncoming car.

The black Vauxhall Astra and baby were later found unharmed in Cheshunt. The girl suffered minor injuries but did not need hospital treatment.

Det Insp Rixon added: I would like to take this opportunity to praise the bravery of the girl involved as well as thanking the member of the public who found the little boy on their doorstep. They took such great care of him and both the police and the childs mother are very grateful.

The car thief was described by police as a white male, in his late teens, with light hair in a spiky style and possibly wearing a hooded top.

Anyone with information is asked to call Enfield CID on 020 8345 3323 or the police non-emergency line on 101. To give information anonymously, contact Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or at crimestoppers-uk.org.
A British man has been arrested on suspicion of holding his teenage son captive at his home in Madrid.

The 19-year-old was discovered by Spanish police in squalid conditions after he managed to send an email to a family abuse helpline.

According to Spains Guardia Civil, he was in a state of malnutrition and dehydration and was "extremely" thin.

He told police he had suffered physical and psychological abuse at the hands of his father, who he accused of beating him daily, depriving him of food and water forcing him to stay in one part of the house.

EPA

The room he was allegedly held in was littered with rubbish and broken furniture and had barred windows, scrap aluminium and wood allegedly to prevent him from escaping.

Police said the father had issues with his neighbours, who he believed were poisoning his water.He also believed he was being pursued by the Russian mafia.

He has been detained by officers.

A spokeswoman for the Foreign Office said: "We are in contact with local authorities following the arrest of a British national in Spain on July 1."
A new plea for information was issued today by detectives trying to solve the drive-by killing of a father of two in north London.

Bakery owner Erdogan Guzel, 42, was shot dead and another bystander, Sonya Gencheva, 51, was also struck by bullets in a machine-gun attack in Lordship Lane a year ago today.

Ms Gencheva has since made a full recovery.

Detectives said they are trying to trace a group of eight to 10 men who were standing on the pavement nearby to the scene at the time.

Detective Inspector Mark Richards, who is leading the murder hunt, said: "It is now a year since Erdogan Guzel, a totally innocent man, was shot and killed as he sat outside his family business.

"I believe there are people within the local community who hold the answers to solving this heinous crime. Those people may have previously felt unable to come forward and speak to police, but a year has now passed and Mr Guzels family is still being deprived justice.

"I would appeal directly to those people to look into their consciences - by withholding information you are knowingly protecting those responsible for committing this terrible crime.

"I appreciate people may feel apprehensive but I would like to reassure them that there are measures we can take, if needed, to protect your identity."

Nine people have been arrested and a 27-year-old man, arrested on suspicion of murder, remains on police bail. The others have released without charge.

Anyone with information should call 020 8345 1570 or ring Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.
A man and a woman have died at T in the Park festival, sparking a police investigation.

Scottish police are investigating the two deaths at Scotlands largest festival in Strathallan as separate incidents.

A police spokesman said: Police Scotland can confirm we are investigating reports of the death of a female and the separate death of a male at T in the Park.

"The deaths are unexplained at this time and work is on-going to establish the exact circumstances surrounding both."

The festival regularly attracts over 80,000 people, with Calvin Harris and the Red Hot Chili Peppers headlining this year.
A woman was allegedly raped by a man in a south London park.

Police are investigating reports of a sex attack in Wandle Park, Colliers Wood at 11pm on Saturday, June 25.

Officers were alerted after the victim raised the alarm with bystanders who called police and ambulance.

On Monday, a 24-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of rape as part of the investigation. He has been bailed to return on a date in August.

Despite the arrest, police today appealed for any witnesses to the alleged attack to come forward.

The man has been described as 6ft, medium build with cropped dark hair. He was wearing a dark light-weight bomber jacket and dark straight leg jeans.

Detective Inspector Suzanne Jordan, from the Sexual Offences, Exploitation and Child Abuse Command, said: "I would like to hear from anyone who was in that area of Colliers Wood on the night of 25th June and who may have seen a man fitting this description.

If you saw or heard anything suspicious around that time of the night, but have not yet spoken to police please get in touch."

Anyone with information is asked to contact the police on 020 8721 4106, or Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111
A man has been jailed for carrying out a string of violent robberies across north London.

Darren Loizou, 44, was caught after he attempted to rob a shop at knifepoint - while police were inside the building.

Loizou, of Tenterden Road, Tottenham was jailed today for six-and-a-half years after he appeared at the Old Bailey to be sentenced for four counts of robbery committed between April 26 and May 10 this year.

Loizou targeted pharmacies across Tottenham, threatening staff at knifepoint and demanding cash.

During the first two incidents, on Tuesday, April 26 and Monday, May 9, he threatened store staff with a knife while demanding that they hand over cash.

On the afternoon of Monday, May 9 he committed his third offence, where he not only threatened staff with a knife, but also said that he had a gun.

Officers from the Mets Flying Squad launched an investigation into the linked series of offences.

On Tuesday, 10 May, Flying Squad officers visited the shop where one of the robberies had taken place, in White Hart Lane.

While the officers were inside the venue taking a statement from staff they heard an aggressive male voice shouting: Open the till, Give me the money!

Police ran from the office into the store, where unemployed Loizou was stood brandishing a knife.

He fled on foot, but officers managed to catch up with him, and he was arrested on suspicion of robbery.

When searching his home address, police found the clothing he was wearing during the previous robberies.

Detective Constable David Reed, said: Detectives from the Flying Squad who were investigating this string of offences happened to be in the venue when the masked knife wielding suspect struck for the fourth time.

In order to protect the staff and public, the officers bravely challenged the suspect and gave chase disarming and detaining him after a short foot chase. This sentence today means a dangerous individual will be off the streets of London for a considerable time and shows the commitment the Mets Flying Squad has in reducing robberies in London and bringing such criminals to justice.

Loizou appeared at Highbury Magistrates Court on Thursday, 12 May charged with three counts of robbery and one attempted robbery where he pleaded guilty.

He was remanded in custody to appear for a pre-trial hearing at the Old Bailey on Thursday, 9 June where he again pleaded guilty.
A distraught mother has told how she feared she would never see her baby again after he was in a car that was stolen by a teenager outside a shop in north London.

The 27-year-old woman said her 11-month boy was taken in a split second as she parked outside a row of shops in Kempe Road, Enfield on Saturday at around 12.45pm.

The woman left the baby and her 12-year-old step-daughter inside the car as she went inside to buy snacks for the children when a young thief hijacked the vehicle.

Shocking CCTV footage shows the terrified girl launch herself from the moving car as it is being stolen. She suffered just minor injuries.

Carjacking CCTV

In a highly emotional interview, she said was inside the shop when she heard a girl's scream.

She said: I just heard the scream, that scream was my step-daughter. I ran out of the shop and just started screaming my baby is gone.

Police statement about car stolen with baby and child inside

She said police were called and tracked her phone to a nearby road where the car had been abandoned without the baby, who was strapped in his car seat.

She added: I was hoping to find my baby boy on that back seat and he wasnt there. Not only had they taken him I thought they were going to keep him.

I just began screaming wheres my baby, wheres my baby and then I remember an officer in front of me said they found him.

The baby was was found on a doorstep in Cheshunt and taken in by a family who cared for him until he was reunited with his mother.

The woman said: I didnt believe it until I saw his face. He could have easily gone into the wrong hands and we would never have seen him again.

Never leave your kids, even for that split second. It took seconds. I walked in and out of that shop and he was gone. This could have been such a different story.

He has ruined our lives, our lives will never be the same again.

Police today called for the culprit to surrender before its too late over the incident last Saturday.

Detective Inspector Chris Rixon, from Enfield CID, said: What happened is every parents worst nightmare and Im specifically appealing for the suspect to give himself up now before it is too late.

Im certain that friends and family of the suspect know what he has done. He put the lives of two young children in jeopardy and I would hope that seeing and hearing what he put them through will make them think twice about harbouring such a callous and dangerous criminal.

All the victims involved have been put through an awful ordeal, none more so than the little 12-year-old girl. The fact that she threw herself out of moving vehicle just shows how frightened she was.

"She is a very fortunate little girl as the situation could have been so much worse, it could have resulted in her sustaining significant injuries or could have resulted in her dying had she been hit by an oncoming car.

The car thief was described by police as a white male, in his late teens, with light hair in a spiky style and possibly wearing a hooded top.

Anyone with information is asked to call Enfield CID on 020 8345 3323 or the police non-emergency line on 101. To give information anonymously, contact Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or at crimestoppers-uk.org
M urder squad detectives are investigating after a three-month-old baby died from a suspected assault in east London.

The parents of Rifat Mohammed were charged with causing grievous bodily harm with intent and two counts of child cruelty before the baby died on Tuesday.

Police had been called on Monday and Rifat was taken to a central London hospital with critical injuries, but he died the following day.

His parents Mohammed Miah, 36, and Rebeka Nazmin, 31, of St Leonard's Road, Poplar, appeared in court on Tuesday and were remanded to appear at Snaresbrook Crown Court on August 2.

Officers are now liaising with the Crown Prosecution Service with regard to further charges following the babys death.

A post-mortem examination will be held on Monday at Great Ormond Street Hospital o determine the cause of death.

Police have launched an ivestigation and have asked anyone with information to contact detectives 020 8345 3734 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111.
D etectives hunting a man following a spate of random attacks in west London have released CCTV in a fresh bid for witnesses.

Footage recovered from the scene of an assault in Cranbrook Road, Chiswick shows a man police in Hounslow want to speak to after a series of assaults in the area.

On Tuesday, June 28, it was reported a 19-year-old man was punched in the face, a 32-year-old man was punched in the back and a 27-year-old black woman was racially abused and had a plastic bottle thrown in her face in the space of two hours.

In addition, graffiti was sprayed on a van in Chiswick High Road and before the first assault, at around 1pm, a man had wandered into the middle of Cranbrook Road and exposed himself.

On Wednesday, police received a further report when a man said a box of fruit he was carrying was knocked out of his hand at Brentford Fountain leisure centre before the contents were chucked at him at around 7.40pm.

Eliminated: Vitalij Kovaliov is no longer part of police enquiries / Met Police

Police confirmed all the reports are being linked based on the description of the individual.

Initially detectives named registered sex offender Vitalij Kovaliov as a suspect after the 35-year-old absconded from a mental health unit in Hammersmith.

However, police said today that although Kovaliov remains outstanding, he has been eliminated from their enquiries.

Detective Inspector Tom Dahri, from Hounslow CID, who is leading the investigation, said: "Whilst Kovaliov has now been eliminated as a suspect, a man still remains outstanding for these offences. The man is suspected of being involved in seven offences so far.

"We are treating these incidents very seriously and extensive enquiries continue to trace the suspect.

I would urge anyone who has information that could assist this investigation, or anyone who knows who is responsible, to contact police. Please do not approach this man if you see him."
T his is the shocking moment a girl of 12 threw herself from a moving car as it was being stolen by a teenager, while her baby brother was still inside.

The terrified girl launched herself into the road as her 11-month-old brother remained strapped into his car seat.

Police released footage as they launched a fresh appeal to trace the culprit, calling on him to surrender before its too late over the incident last Saturday.

Their mother watched in horror as the car was driven off at speed as the girl lay in the road in Enfield, north London.

The boy was later found after being abandoned on a doorstep about 10 miles away. He had not been harmed.

The teenager had jumped into the car and driven off with the youngsters still inside after it had been parked in Kempe Road at about 12.45pm.

The mother, 27, and a relative had got out of the car after stopping to go to the shops.

Detective Inspector Chris Rixon, from Enfield CID, said: What happened is every parents worst nightmare and Im specifically appealing for the suspect to give himself up now before it is too late.

Im certain that friends and family of the suspect know what he has done. He put the lives of two young children in jeopardy and I would hope that seeing and hearing what he put them through will make them think twice about harbouring such a callous and dangerous criminal.

All the victims involved have been put through an awful ordeal, none more so than the little 12-year-old girl. The fact that she threw herself out of moving vehicle just shows how frightened she was.

"She is a very fortunate little girl as the situation could have been so much worse, it could have resulted in her sustaining significant injuries or could have resulted in her dying had she been hit by an oncoming car.

The black Vauxhall Astra and baby were later found unharmed in Cheshunt. The girl suffered minor injuries but did not need hospital treatment.

Det Insp Rixon added: I would like to take this opportunity to praise the bravery of the girl involved as well as thanking the member of the public who found the little boy on their doorstep. They took such great care of him and both the police and the childs mother are very grateful.

The car thief was described by police as a white male, in his late teens, with light hair in a spiky style and possibly wearing a hooded top.

Anyone with information is asked to call Enfield CID on 020 8345 3323 or the police non-emergency line on 101. To give information anonymously, contact Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or at crimestoppers-uk.org.
H undreds of Londoners have taken part in a Black Lives Matter protest the day after a demo in the US turned deadly as five police officers were murdered.

Large crowds of people met at the Southbank on Friday evening before they marched through busy streets in central London in the first of a series of UK demonstrations.

It comes the day after a Black Lives Matter demo in Dallas which descended into horror as 12 police officers were picked off by snipers.

Five officers were killed and seven injured in what President Barack Obama described was a vicious and calculated attack.

Tonights protest in London is the first of three planned in the capital with another scheduled in Oxford Circus on Sunday before a further protest in Southwark Park next month.

Video taken from the scene shows protesters chanting "black lives matter" and hands up, dont shoot in Regent Street while other footage shows the demo outside Broadcasting House.

Black Lives Matter protest in Oxford Street

Others are due to be held in Birmingham and Manchester.

The demonstration was arranged after the high-profile deaths of two black men in the US.

Alton Sterling was fatally shot in Louisana on Tuesday while day later in Minnesota Philando Castile was shot dead in his car in front of his girlfriend and child.

An organiser told The Voice newspaper the marches would hopefully reflect the UK standing in solidarity with the US.

She said: By these people coming here to stand and unite, they are showing that they are against police brutality and thats the most important thing.

I think people forget that racism is a worldwide thing. Its still very prevalent. This is ultimately a cry for help. "

"Sometimes people just focus on the now. It creates a buzz now, but in time youll forget it. Were going to keep showing our support."
F irefighters carried people to safety in leafy Primrose Hill this morning as flooding left streets under water.

More than 50 people were cleared from homes after a burst water main caused floods from about 6am.

Sand bags were laid by fire crews in a bid to protect other buildings from further water damage.

Luke Hoskins, who owns a roofing contracting company Lead it Be, is working on a site next to the flood with no facilities and half the amount of staff.

He said: "We only managed to get here because we knew a back way but half the people are not able to get in. I think every single one of the roads off Avenue Road is closes and Thames Water said it is one of the biggest leaks they have ever seen.

"It is still flowing and no one has any water in the houses."

Thames Water have had over 70 calls from customers who have had water cut off due to the leak as engineers attempt to fix the pipe.

Station Manager Matt Burrows who is a the scene said: Crews carried residents from the flat most affected by the flooding and we are now laying sandbags to protect the other properties as much as we can.

(Flood misery: Primrose Hill @LondonFire) / @LondonFire

We are working closely with residents along the street to work out who we need to evacuate and who should stay in their home.

Avenue Road is closed between Adelaide Road and Elsworthy Road and people are being advised to take alternative routes.

A Thames Water spokeswoman said: Were sorry to customers who are experiencing low pressure or no water this morning due to our burst water main on Avenue Road. Our engineers are working to stop the flow of water coming from the pipe to reduce further flooding. Once this is done we expect water supplies to return to normal.
C ampaigners today called for all large-scale music festivals to be banned from Londons open spaces as thousands descended on Finsbury Park for the second day of Wireless.

Huge swathes of the north London park have been fenced off so music-lovers paying 60 a ticket can enjoy headline acts including Calvin Harris, Chase & Status and Boy Better Know over the three day event.

Up to 45,000 fans are expected from this afternoon for the hugely popular urban music festival - which campaigners say ruins the park, making it a no-go zone for local residents before leaving it looking like a dustbowl.

In previous years, revellers have been accused of urinating in peoples gardens, while last summers event saw major outbreaks of disorder as ticketless festivalgoers vaulted security fences.

Rampage: A mob tries to storm through security fencing at Wireless festival in 2015 (Picture: YouTube/Arya Mosallah)

Police also made a series of arrests for offences including knife crime, and local MP David Lammy said afterwards the event had left the park looking like the Serengeti. Organisers Festival Republic say enhanced security measures have been put in place this year to counter a repeat of the disorder.

Friends of Finsbury Park are currently locked in a legal battle with Haringey Council over its decision to allow organisers Festival Republic to take over the green space.

Fenced off: Barriers being erected earlier this week ahead of Wireless Festival / Tom Palin/Friends of Finsbury Park

If successful, campaigners say the fight could have implications for other large music festivals in the capitals parks, such as South West Four in Clapham Common and Love Box in Victoria Park.

Today chairman Tom Palin said: Big commercial events like Wireless split parks in half. They are excessively huge and I think its inappropriate in a London park.

Locals dont want to use the park when Wireless is on. It creates a numbness and oppressive feel.

Security measures: Fences have marked off much of the green space / Tom Palin/Friends of Finsbury Park

It can reach a point where youre made to feel uncomfortable in your local park.

His group believes a piece of legislation from the 1960s precludes local authorities from giving away more than 10 per cent of the parks they manage to events. Wireless occupies nearly one third of Finsbury Park.

He said: If we win, events that take up more than 10% of parks would not be allowed to happen.

Judges at the High Court threw out the groups claim that Wireless was unlawful last month.

But campaigners say the judgement gives local authorities like Haringey unrestricted power to shut parks to the public as they please, and intend to take their legal fight to the Court of Appeal.

Haringey Council, which claims events like Wireless raised 400,000 for improvements to Finsbury Park just last year, welcomed the outcome of the High Court hearing at the time.

Cabinet Member for Environment Cllr Peray Ahmet said: We are pleased with the ruling, which means that large scale live music events in Finsbury Park and open spaces across London are no longer under threat.

Events like Wireless make a huge contribution to Londons cultural scene and in Haringey bring in hundreds of thousands of pounds which is spent improving our parks and attracting more visitors."

A spokesman for Haringey Council said: The majority of Finsbury Park continues to be open to the public during the Wireless festival with tight security in place to ensure that thousands of Londoners can enjoy the event. Every penny made by the council is ploughed back into our parks.
W estminster's harsh realities were laid bare today as supportive tweets written by an MP formerly backing Michael Gove for the Tory leadership were erased.

A web page recording tweets deleted from MPs accounts showed one by Daniel Kawczynski linking to an article entitled Reasons why I am supporting Michael Gove to be our next PM was wiped out.

Other tweets in which the MP shared other peoples supportive posts were also deleted.

Mr Gove crashed out of the contest after securing the votes of just 46 MPs.

Mr Kawczynskis Twitter page today shows he has switched allegiance to Theresa May, along with other Gove backers.

TODO: define component type apester

Mrs May will now take on Brexit backer Andrea Leadsom in a ballot of Conservative Party members.
J eremy Corbyn has issued a challenge to rebel Labour MPs to face him in a leadership contest.

The party's embattled leader said his opponents must face a vote of party members if they wish to topple him.

Mr Corbyn has refused to step down despite facing an overwhelming vote of no confidence by Labour MPs and mass resignations in his shadow cabinet.

He said his detractors should respect the democratic process, as he continues to enjoy support at the party's grass roots.

He also called on the party to unite in opposition to the Conservatives.

Writing in The Guardian today, he said: "I have made clear I am ready to reach out to Labour MPs who oppose my leadership - and work with the whole party to provide the alternative the country needs.

"But MPs also need to respect the democracy of our party and the views of Labour's membership, which has increased by more than 100,000to over half a million in the past fortnight alone - by far the largest it has ever been in modern times.

Angela Eagle: Corbyn has to go

"Our priority must now be to mobilise this astonishing new force in politics, and ensure people in Britain have a real political alternative.

Those who want to challenge my leadership are free to do so in a democratic contest, in which I will be a candidate.

"But the responsibility of our whole party is to stand up in united opposition to the Tory Government. If we come together, we can take them on and win."

Despite deputy leader Tom Watson's attempts to find a peaceful solution with the rebels, senior Labour figures have continued to stress that Mr Corbyn "needs to go".

On Thursday, former shadow cabinet members Angela Eagle and Owen Smith repeated their calls for Mr Corbyn to quit.

TODO: define component type apester

Ms Eagle, who is tipped as a contender in a leadership contest, said: "The country doesn't have an effective opposition at the moment. Jeremy Corbyn needs to go."

A shadow cabinet source said at the time that any leadership challenge may be postponed until after Mr Watson reports on his talks at a meeting of the Parliamentary Labour Party on Monday.

Additional reporting by the Press Association.
J eremy Corbyn is set to face a bloody leadership contest on Monday night after defiantly rejecting pressure to step down.

Labours embattled leader this morning issued a message to rebels that he will fight to defend his crown - and he predicted 100,000 new party members would rally behind him.

Those who want to challenge my leadership are free to do so in a democratic contest, in which I will be a candidate, he declared.

A meeting of Brent Central Labour branch voted through a pro-Corbyn motion in a sign that the grass roots members are being mobilised to defend the Islington left-winger.

Michael Calderbank, co-editor of Red Pepper, tweeted that the meeting expressed incredulity and disgust at the attempts by MPs to oust Mr Corbyn.

Angela Eagle, who resigned as shadow business secretary last week, has the 50 nominations required under party rules to force a contest, said allies, but has held back to allow deputy leader Tom Watson to broker peace talks with Mr Corbyn, MPs and major unions.

John McDonnell MP: 'Corbyn is not resigning'

A supporter said: Monday is emerging as the deadline. There is a general view in the party that we should avoid a contest but if a deal cannot be done then we cannot continually delay action.

Owen Smith, the combative former shadow work and pensions secretary, has also got enough supporters to run but he is said to favour a further delay if there is a chance of a peaceful agreement.

Angela Eagle: Corbyn has to go

Mr Watson is expected to give a presentation to Monday evenings Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) meeting on his attempts to avoid a contest. Some MPs want the PLP to acclaim either Eagle and Smith as a single unity candidate to take on Mr Corbyn.

A vote of no confidence by Labour MPs and mass resignations from the shadow cabinet have both failed to force Mr Corbyn to resign.

Writing in The Guardian he challenged critics to accept a political sea-change was taking place, adding:

But MPs also need to respect the democracy of our party and the views of Labours membership, which has increased by more than 100,000 to over half a million in the past fortnight alone - by far the largest it has ever been in modern times.

Our priority must now be to mobilise this astonishing new force in politics, and ensure people in Britain have a real political alternative.

A plot by Mr Corbyns backers to use the Chilcot Report into the Iraq war to attack his critics emerged today.

A draft motion calling on MPs who voted for the war - including Ms Eagle - to apologise is being been circulated by Left wingers.

The motion highlights Sir John Chilcots withering criticism of Tony Blairs government and praises Mr Corbyn for apologising on behalf of the Labour Party for the disastrous decision to join the war on Iraq.

Lord Kinnock: 'People have deep residual doubts about Corbyn as leader'

Then it adds: This ward calls on <insert name of MP here> to apologise for having voted for the war and calls on all other Labour MPs who voted in favour to do likewise.

Mr Corbyns backers are seeking to rally grassroot Labour activists against MPs who voted by 172 to 40 for a motion of no confidence in him as leader.
H eathrows third runway was thrust into the centre of the Tory leadership battle today.

A group of eight Conservative MPs around Gatwick challenged Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom to act swiftly and claimed that blocking expansion of the UKs premier airport would be a betrayal of the Conservative vision for Britain.

Their intervention spotlighted a gap between the two candidates over how to tackle the aviation capacity crisis that business leaders say is throttling growth in London and the South East.

Mrs Leadsom promised an early decision with the benefit of the facts on whether to go ahead with a third runway at Heathrow.

Tory leadership race: Andrea Leadsom vs Theresa May

She stopped short of endorsing either Heathrow or Gatwick, but in a BBC interview stressed that Britain needed better air connections to thrive post-Brexit.

I think part of the whole agenda of being open for business is about making sure that people can get here and also get there, she said.

So yes, we need an early decision so that would be my top priority but again Im not making a commitment here and now.

Frontrunner Mrs May, MP for Maidenhead, has voiced local concerns about night flight noise from Heathrow in the past, and Heathrow opponents think she is on their side.

However, Mrs May said she would not take sides ahead of a formal Cabinet decision in an interview with this paper earlier this week.

Mr Blunt, who formed the Gatwick Coordination Group to fend off calls for a second runway at the Sussex airport, wrote to both women arguing that failure to commit to Heathrow would jeopardise the national interest.

A commitment to implementing the Heathrow recommendation will show that the next Prime Minister is ready to get on with delivering this important infrastructure project  so important for strengthening the UKs trading links with markets around the world.

The country and Conservative Party members expect now more than ever for the next administration to deliver on the Partys manifesto commitments - boosting manufacturers and exporters, taking tough decisions in the national interest and securing Britains long-term economic future.

"Gatwick cant do this by adding some more short-haul flights to vacation destinations in Europe.
M ichael Gove has remained silent on who he is backing to become the next Conservative Party leader as he dodged reporters on a jog outside his London home.

The Justice Secretary was out running near his house when he was asked whether he was throwing his weight behind Theresa May or Andrea Leadsom in the leadership contest.

Mr Gove was eliminated from the contest on Thursday after he gained the support of just 46 MPs compared to 84 to Ms Leadsom and 199 for Mrs May, leaving both women in a two-horse race to become the next Prime Minister.

As Mr Gove spotted reporters near his house, he flashed a smile and said: morning, or I should say afternoon.

The reporter asked him: Who are you going to be backing in the race now? but Mr Gove didnt break pace as he continued his run to his front gate.

The reporter repeated the question, asking Who are you backing Michael? before adding was it a mistake to run?

As Mr Gove slowed down to turn into his home, the reporter shouted Youre not running anymore, who are you backing Andrea or Theresa?

However, the politician remained silent with his back turned to the camera.

TODO: define component type apester

As Mr Gove used his keys to open the door, the reporter asked him was it a mistake not to back Boris which was again met with silence.

It comes in a week where Mr Goves challenge for the Tory leadership ended on a sour note after his campaign manager Nick Boles admitted he had sent a text to Theresa Mays supporters asking them to block Andrea Leadsom from the final run-off.
A rail union has offered to suspend industrial action against crisis-hit Southern Rail if it delay its plans to cancel 341 trains a day.

Mass delays and cancellations have hit Southern services over the past few weeks due to industrial action and a shortage of train crew.

Officials from Southern's owner, Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR), told MPs this week that people had lost their jobs and were not getting home after work to see their children because of the delays.

As a result, The Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union has offered to suspend industrial action, but only if the rail operator pulled back from making the changes.

In an open letter to GTR Chief Executive Charles Horton, RMT leader Mick Cash said: "The RMT will suspend calling any further industrial for the next three months if you will also suspend your proposals for a similar period.

"This will then allow us the time and space to sit down together and try and explore options that will seek to deliver the lasting improvements to service and reliability we all want.

"I do hope that you can respond positively to these proposals and I look forward to hearing from you."

The company plans to make the changes next month, so that drivers will be responsible for closing doors.

Southern says there will be no job losses, and no-one will take a cut in salary, while the union believes conductors should retain a safety critical role.

Why is Southern Railway RMT union striking?

A Southern spokesman said: "We welcome the suggested suspension of industrial action, but we don't need three months to resolve this.

"We are ready to sit down with the RMT and discuss a way forward that we believe that they, our employees and customers will welcome, and can bring an end to this dispute.

A map of disruption to services supplied by Southern Rail / Southern

"In the meantime we would ask the RMT to work with us, as previously requested, to address the main cause of the current service problems, which is the remarkably high levels of sickness amongst some RMT members."
A Beyonce concert reportedly descended into violence last night after a fight broke out among fans.

Stewards were forced to form a "human barrier" around the crowd at Hampden Park in Glasgow after the trouble started.

Witnesses described seeing concert-goers "scrapping" as the megastar took to the stage.

Stewards, wearing hi-vis jackets, had to form a human chain in the stadium, apparently to stop fighting fans from getting back to their seats.

An eye witness told news site Glasgow Live: "There is some sort of fight happening and there's a huge barrier of stewards."

While Julia Bryce tweeted: "Human barrier stopping people getting back to their seats at Beyonce. Absolutely shocking."

Paul Hamill also posted: "Beyonce performance marred by fighting.

"Beyonce fans = Scotland shame. Can't even go to a gig without scrapping."

Fans had camped out in sleeping bags ahead of the concert, which saw Queen Bey pay tribute to two African-Americans who had been killed by police in the US.

She displayed the names of dozens of victims of police shootings, as she called for an end to the "war" on minorities in the United States and asked fans to hold a minute's silence.

Beyonce holds minute's silence for police shooting victims at Glasgow gig

A Police Scotland spokesman said officers had dealt with a number of "mostly minor" incidents at the event.
T he organisers of a theatre festival have apologised for unacceptable and hurtful comments after they turned down an application from a woman director, telling her they wanted a man for the job.

Olorunfemi Fagunwa, 30, had applied to take part in the Kenneth Branagh New Writing Award at Windsor Fringe Festival, after it advertised for directors to work on three short-listed plays.

But she was told organisers agreed that a male director would be better for this play.

She said: What upset me was that it wasnt on merit, it was just because he is a male he is better.

If it was because Im unqualified or lack experience or even if they had just written and said unfortunately this time we cant work with you that would have been fine.

I expect more from the Kenneth Branagh New Writing Award committee and thought they would at the very least encourage diverse voices in helping to tell stories and not just with regards to writers, but also with directors. Isnt that part of the reason we have new writing awards?

The festival apologised after Ms Fagunwa, whose own play Skinny Bitches was performed at the Theatre Royal Stratford East, posted their letter to Facebook with the heading When you find out that having a penis makes you a better theatre director.

It said all its directors were selected on merit only, adding: The Windsor Fringe would like to apologise for the unacceptable and hurtful contents of the email to Olorunfemi Fagunwa.

The contents of the email were a result of extremely poor communication and lack of judgment and not a reflection on the selection process, said the festival. All applicants are judged on merit only and it is a priority of Windsor Fringe to promote and deliver equality and diversity as we support new and emerging artists.

The volunteer-run festival was set up in 1999 and almost 3,000 writers from 38 countries have applied to take part in the drama award, which has been running for 13 years.
A gunman locked in a stand-off with Dallas police said he was "upset with recent police shootings" and "wanted to kill white people" before he was killed by an explosive.

Dallas police chief David Brown revealed what the man told negotiators before talks broke down. He was killed by a police robot which detonated an explosive.

Police were engaged in a gunfight with the man after five police officers were shot and killed by snipers at a protest.

The officers were picked off while patrolling a demonstration over the fatal police shootings of Philando Castile in Minnesota on Wednesday and Alton Sterling in Louisiana on Tuesday.

Amateur video from Dallas appears to show a gunman trading fire with police

Revealing the gunman's chilling words to negotiators, Mr Brown said: "He said he was upset about the recent police shootings.

"The suspect said he was upset with white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

The man had reportedly made threats about bombs being planted around the city.

Mr Brown added that the man said police "will eventually find the IEDs" and also said he had carried out the attacks alone.

"The suspect stated he was not affiliated with any groups," he said.

Obama on Dallas shooting

A further seven officers were injured in the attack, with some said to be critically hurt.

US officials say there are no signs of links to any international groups.

The shootings killed four city police officers and one officer with Dallas Area Rapid Transit, which operates buses and the state of Texas's largest municipal rail system.

Dallas shootings - In pictures 1 /22 Dallas shootings - In pictures A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News via AP Emergency responders administer CPR to an unknown patient on a stretcher P Photo/Tony Gutierrez Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News A Dallas police officer takes a moment as she guards an intersection in the early morning after a shooting in downtown Dallas LM Otero/AP A mother covers her children as Dallas police respond to shots being fired during a protest Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP A mother tries to calm her daughter as Dallas police respond to shots being fired Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP A man lays on the ground after yelling "Don't shoot me" at police during a rally in Dallas Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty People rally in Dallas, Texas, protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty Police officers in downtown Dallas AP Photo/LM Otero Police rush to the scene in Dallas after snipers opened fire, killing four officers AP Four police officers were killed and 11 were shot at the protest in Dallas AP The rally in Dallas which was sparked after two shootings by police Getty Dallas Police shield bystanders at the rally AP First victim named as Brent Thompson. Second victim named as Patrick Zamarripa U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks on recent police-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

Mr Brown said the attackers fired ambush style on the officers and that two members of the public were also wounded.

Shocking moment gunfire breaks out in Dallas police shooting

He said it appeared the "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could".

President Barack Obama has condemend the attacks as "sense murders" and a "viicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement".
B arack Obama has condemned the senseless murders of five police officers who were picked off by snipers during a protest in Dallas last night.

Speaking from Warsaw today, the US president described the bloody ambush as a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

He said police were just doing their jobs and that there could be no possible justification for the shootings.

Five police officers were shot dead by four snipers, one of whom is believed to be a woman, during a Black Lives Matter protest in the Texan city.

A further six officers were wounded when the group opened fire.

Police in Dallas were on duty doing their jobs, keeping people safe during peaceful protests, he said.

We are horrified over these events and we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas.

Obama- 'Our police have an extraordinarily difficult job'.mp4

He added: Our police have an extraordinarily difficult job and the vast majority of them do their job in outstanding fashion.

Theres no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement.

We also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly.

Three people are in custody and one of the gunmen shot himself dead after a stand-off with police early today.
D onald Trump has said America is too divided and warned racial tensions have worsened as he spoke out to condemn the Dallas police attacks in which five officers were shot dead.

The presumptive Republican presidential candidate described the ambush as a coordinated and premeditated assault after the shootings during a civil rights protest.

Officials say five police officers were killed and seven wounded by four snipers.

In a statement, Mr Trump said: Last nights horrific execution-style shootings of 12 Dallas law enforcement officers  five of whom were killed and seven wounded- is an attack on our country.

Divided: Donald Trump has condemned the killings of police officers in Dallas / AP Photo/John Minchillo

It is a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe.

We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

Dallas shootings - In pictures 1 /22 Dallas shootings - In pictures A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News via AP Emergency responders administer CPR to an unknown patient on a stretcher P Photo/Tony Gutierrez Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News A Dallas police officer takes a moment as she guards an intersection in the early morning after a shooting in downtown Dallas LM Otero/AP A mother covers her children as Dallas police respond to shots being fired during a protest Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP A mother tries to calm her daughter as Dallas police respond to shots being fired Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP A man lays on the ground after yelling "Don't shoot me" at police during a rally in Dallas Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty People rally in Dallas, Texas, protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty Police officers in downtown Dallas AP Photo/LM Otero Police rush to the scene in Dallas after snipers opened fire, killing four officers AP Four police officers were killed and 11 were shot at the protest in Dallas AP The rally in Dallas which was sparked after two shootings by police Getty Dallas Police shield bystanders at the rally AP First victim named as Brent Thompson. Second victim named as Patrick Zamarripa U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks on recent police-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

The senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done.

This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day.

Police Killings 'Not Just a Black Issue' but 'An American Issue' - Obama

Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like theyve lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens.

Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children.

This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies.

Mr Trump joined President Barack Obama in condemning the killings and announced he was postponing a speech in Miami because of the horrific killings.

Speaking from Warsaw today, the Mr described the bloody ambush as a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

He said: Theres no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement.

We also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said investigators believe the four killers were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers from two different perches in the downtown area and planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could.

The shootings started at 8.45pm as hundreds of protesters marched through Dallas demanding justice for two black men shot dead by police earlier this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St. Paul, Minnesota.
F our snipers - one of them believed to be a woman - shot dead five police officers and injured another six in a cold-blooded ambush during a civil rights protest in Dallas, Texas, last night.

The centre of Dallas - scene of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963 - was turned into a kill zone by the rooftop shooters who picked off their helpless police targets who were on duty at the peaceful demonstration over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

The killers opened fire from elevated positions and massacred their victims ambush style, said police.

One of the gunmen was still on the loose and exchanging fire with police early today.

Dallas police shooting: Five officers killed

As negotiators attempted to persuade him to lay down his arms, the man, reportedly wearing tactical gear and a bulletproof vest, claimed he was going to hunt and kill more police officers.

Four police officers were killed and 11 were shot at the protest in Dallas / AP

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said investigators believe the four killers were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers from two different perches in the downtown area and planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could.

Dallas shooting: Alton Sterling's mother pleads with protestors to leave the scene

Footage released on social media appeared to show that at least one shooter went down to street level and shot a Dallas officer in the back.

Chief Brown said the suspect who was still free was cornered in the second-floor El Centro Garage. Two men who were caught trying to flee the scene with camouflage bags in a Mercedes were in custody and being quizzed by police.

WARNING: Strong language

The police chief said officers followed the Mercedes as it fled on a motorway south of Dallas and performed a traffic stop. Police then began questioning both occupants of the vehicle.

He added that one female was arrested at the garage and was believed to have been one of the shooters. A suspicious package found after the unnamed woman was captured was being examined by bomb squad specialists.

We still dont have a complete confidence locally that we have all the suspects, Chief Brown said at a press conference. He added that the snipers under arrest were not co-operating to reveal why and who they are.

Amateur video from Dallas appears to show a gunman trading fire with police

But he said the snipers appeared to know the route of the march and positioned themselves to cause the most carnage. Police were checking to see if there was any complicity with the protesters.

'Our worst nightmare has happened,' said Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings. 'It is a heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas.

The shootings started at 8.45pm as hundreds of protesters marched through Dallas demanding justice for two black men shot dead by police earlier this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Shocking footage showed protesters chanting 'hands up, don't shoot' before suddenly scattering as a volley of shots were fired near Belo Garden Park in the city centre.

One video shot on a smartphone shows a heroic policeman taking on one of gunmen before being shot execution-style, from point-blank range.

The officer is seen ducking behind a pillar after firing a shot at the gunman. But the bullet appeared to bounce off protective clothing worn by the assailant, who then gunned down the officer.

It looked like an execution, said eyewitness Ismael DeJesus. He stood over him when he was down and shot him maybe three of four more times in the back.

Protesters fleeing scene

DeJesus told CNN that the violence did look planned and that the gunman was dropping magazines as he shot at cops.

Another video captured semi-automatic gunfire ringing out, with dozens of shots heard as people screamed and ran for cover.

Chief Brown praised brave officers who shielded more than 1,000 bystanders and marchers as they tried to evacuate the streets and ran towards the gunfire in a bid to tackle the attackers.

The suspects 'have threatened to plant a bomb in the downtown area', the police chief added.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Shetima Taylor from Garland, Texas, who is believed to be the only civilian casualty of the attack, was shot in the leg while attending the rally with her four children and trying to shield one of her sons with her body.

The Dallas demonstration was among several across the country held after a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb on Wednesday.

The aftermath of the shooting was streamed live on a Facebook vidfeo post that quickly went viral.

A day earlier, musician Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers in a violent arrest attempt that was captured on a mobile phone video.

At one point last night, police released a photo of a person of interest who was spotted carrying an assault rifle and sent out a plea on Twitter saying, This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him!

The man later surrendered to police and was not believed to have been involved in the shootings.

Police rush to the scene in Dallas after snipers opened fire, killing four officers / AP

The ambush happened just hours after President Obama, reacting with horror to a video of a dying man in Minnesota who was shot by the police, begged the US to confront the racial disparities in law enforcement while acknowledging the dangers that officers face.

The rally in Dallas which was sparked after two shootings by police / Getty

The killings happened close to the Texas Book Repository, believed to have been the location used by Lee Harvey Oswald to assassinate President Kennedy as he drove in a motorcade through nearby Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963.

President Obama was expected to hold a press conference on the shooting spree this morning.
S hocking amateur footage appears to show one of the Dallas snipers trading fire with police, moments before shooting an officer at point-blank range.

Snipers opened fire on officers at a civil rights protest being held in the Texan city after two black men were shot dead by US police this week.

The video shows the gunman prowling a walkway and firing two shots at police stationed out of shot.

In graphic footage which is too distressing to show, he then shoots an officer, who attempts to approach him, from inches away.

Gunman: A sniper is seen prowling through the streets of Dallas

Four snipers shot dead five officers and injured six more in an ambush during the Black Lives Matter protest.

Dallas shootings - In pictures 1 /22 Dallas shootings - In pictures A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News via AP Emergency responders administer CPR to an unknown patient on a stretcher P Photo/Tony Gutierrez Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News A Dallas police officer takes a moment as she guards an intersection in the early morning after a shooting in downtown Dallas LM Otero/AP A mother covers her children as Dallas police respond to shots being fired during a protest Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP A mother tries to calm her daughter as Dallas police respond to shots being fired Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP A man lays on the ground after yelling "Don't shoot me" at police during a rally in Dallas Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty People rally in Dallas, Texas, protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty Police officers in downtown Dallas AP Photo/LM Otero Police rush to the scene in Dallas after snipers opened fire, killing four officers AP Four police officers were killed and 11 were shot at the protest in Dallas AP The rally in Dallas which was sparked after two shootings by police Getty Dallas Police shield bystanders at the rally AP First victim named as Brent Thompson. Second victim named as Patrick Zamarripa U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks on recent police-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

Rooftop shooters picked off targets who were patrolling the demonstration held following the killings of Philando Castile in Minnesota on Wednesday and Alton Sterling in Louisiana on Tuesday.

One of the gunmen was still on the loose and exchanging fire with police early today.
A Mexican man has been named and pictured as a victim of a series of terror attacks - despite having nothing to do with them.

The man, named as Luis Alfonso Alvarez Lopez, has been subjected to a bizarre form of revenge by a group of trolls, of which he used to be a part.

Images of Mr Lopez have appeared among lists of victims of the EgyptAir crash, the Orlando shootings and the suicide bombing at Ataturk Airport in Istanbul.

A photograph of him was first circulated after the EgyptAir crash in May, with the caption my brother travelled there, I'm scared for her [sic] life. Please help me."

The same picture of the man was circulated after the Orlando shootings and then the suicide bombing in Istanbul.

The tweet said: #Help my brother Alfonso was on [sic] #Ataturk airport and we don't know anything about him, help please.

He was also named on Mexican social media as the official who ordered police to fire on Mexican protesters in June.

According to France 24, which contacted one of the trolls, they had circulated the pictures after a legal dispute, claiming Mr Lopez owed them 20,000 pesos - or about 800.

They said that Mr Lopez: Used to be my friend but he stole money from me and at least four other people I know.

I presented both criminal and civil action against him, but at the slowness of legal proceedings and the fact that he has not returned our money complaints, we decided to punish him by publishing his photograph on the internet.

Our goal is to ruin his reputation, we want the whole world to recognise his face.

The man added that he had initially bonded with Mr Lopez over their love of trolling celebrities and politicians.

Two images of Mr Lopez have already been circulated today, claiming he was one of the victims of the Dallas shootings.
T wo British men have died in mysterious circumstances after a night out at a bar in Cambodia.

Police believe one of them died from a sudden heart attack, while the cause of death for the second victim was being investigated.

Local media printed copies of the dead mens British passports, giving their full names as Pontypridd-born Matthew David Neville Jones, 38, and James Edward Taff, 33.

The Foreign Office confirmed two British nationals had died in the southern town of Kampot. They were reported to have been drinking at the Tiki guesthouse, before dying in separate locations within an hour of each other.

There were reports of mixed drug and alcohol use at a party and fears were raised about a tainted batch of substances. Other partygoers urged anyone who took substances there to go immediately for hospital checks.

Dudley-born Mr Taff wrote on his Facebook page that he moved to Cambodia for a change of scenery and that the boredom of the UK brought me here. He told another friend: The life is very good in Asia bro! Everything is great. Asked how his ambitions for getting into the music industry were going, he said: I have kinda left it on the back burner.

Mr Taff died in hospital and Mr Jones reportedly died at another bar in the city, Nolas, after returning from the Tiki party

Friends tried to administer CPR after he collapsed with a red face and breathing problems. The Foreign Office said it was providing consular assistance.

According to the photograph of Mr Taffs visa published by Kampuchea Thmey, he had extended his multiple entry visa on Monday, which was valid for a year. Neither of the victims families in the UK could be contacted for comment. A writer on the Khmer440 website said that if the deaths of the Britons were confirmed, it would add to increasing numbers of visitors dying from substances.

It is known among the expatriate community that tuk-tuk drivers often sell cheap heroin to foreigners, telling them it is less harmful cocaine.

The movetocambodia website said: Both expats and tourists meet untimely ends quite regularly in Cambodia, often under mysterious circumstances that involve drugs.

Heroin is much cheaper in Cambodia than cocaine, so it is often used to cut cocaine or sold instead.
A bbey Clancy has described the moment she came face-to-face with burglars in her home as "absolutely terrifying".

Clancy, 30, was woken by two men who had broken in to her villa in the South of France.

The Britains Next Top Model host described the intrusion as one of the worst moments of my life.

Recalling the incident, she told the Daily Mirror: I had these two massive guys in my room, they were right there in front of me. But I screamed so much I scared them away.

It was absolutely terrifying, it was one of the worst things to happen.

It was so awful. Things like this happen to people all the time, but when it actually happens to you, you cant believe it.

Thieves were reported to have fled empty handed.

Clancy was speaking at Warner Musics summer party where guests included Rita Ora, Tinie Tempah, Professor Green and Millie Mackintosh.

Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie premiere 1 /29 Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie premiere Glitz and glamour Joanna Lumley and Jennifer Saunders work their best Patsy and Eddie poses at the World premiere of Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie Ian West/PA Big support Joanna Lumley and Jennifer Saunders pose with guests on the gold carpet Dave Benett Grand arrival Stella McCartney and Kate Moss arrive together David Fisher/REX Work it Joanna Lumley and Jennifer Saunders work the gold carpet as Patsy and Edina Dave Benett Double act Joanna Lumley and Jennifer Saunders steal the show at the premiere Dave Benett Style Jane Horrocks honours the film in a pink and green jumpsuit Ian West/PA Proud Jennifer Saunders' close friend Dawn French says she is "proud" of the film Ian West/PA Rising star Indeyarna Donaldson-Holness makes her red carpet debut at the premiere Ian West/PA Golden girl Julia Sawalha - who plays Saffy - coordinates with the gold carpet in a metallic dress Dave Benett Model looks Abbey Clancy works a motorcycle inspired outfit Ian West/PA Strike a pose Sadie Frost and Darren Strowge arrive on the gold carpet Ian West/PA Family affair June Whitfield is joined by her daughter Suzy Aitchison Ian West/PA Designer look Jean Paul Gaultier flashes a sequin vest brandishing the flag of Great Britain Ian West/PA Newlyweds Rupert Murdoch and Jerry Hall arrive hand-in-hand David Fisher/REX Suited up Capital Breakfast hosts Lilah Parsons, Dave Berry and George Shelley dress up for the big event Ian West/PA Keeping it casual All Saints singers Nicole Appleton and Melanie Blatt pose together Ian West/PA Leggy look Model Jourdan Dunn shows off her model physique Ian West/PA Baby spice Emma Bunton is all smiles as she arrives to see the film for the first time Ian West/PA Thighs the limit Daisy Lowe flashes a leg as she works the cameras Ian West/PA Cameo role Lily Cole arrives on the gold carpet to watch her cameo in the film Ian West/PA Date night Kylie Minogue arrives on the arm of her boyfriend Joshua Sasse Ian West/PA Man's best friend Ab Fab fan Carrie Fisher with her daughter and pet dog Gary Ian West/PA

Im just happy to be here tonight and everything is fine," she said. "Im just getting on with life.

Clancy  whose husband Peter Crouch was in Paris working on ITVs coverage of Euro 2016  left the villa the following day.

Her children Sophia, five, and one-year-old Liberty are believed to have been in the UK.

Follow @StandardShowbiz for more news.
B link-182 have scored their first ever UK number one album with California.

The US punk-pop band, who first rose to fame in the late 1990s, have topped the UK chart this week with their seventh studio album.

California, released last week, is the bands first album to feature Matt Skiba on vocals, replacing Tom Delonge, who recently left the group.

The new record has knocked Adeles 25 off the top spot and into second position, while Coldplays Head Full of Dreams is at number three and Beyonces Lemonade is at number four.

Speaking about their UK chart success, Blink-182 told OfficalCharts.com: Were so excited and thankful to be Number 1 in the UK.

This is the first time we have ever got a Number 1, and we are super thankful to all of you for supporting us.

Their previous highest entry was back in 2004 when album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket peaked on the chart at number four.

DeLonge was originally supposed to record the album with the band but it was pushed back, reportedly because of his schedule.

Alkaline Trios Skiba filled in for a number of live shows and then started recording with the band in late 2015.

DeLonge recently quashed rumours that he was searching for aliens following the publication of his book, Sekret Machines Book 1: Chasing Shadows, about Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon.

He has claimed that he is working with government on some kind of top secret project.

In a Facebook post, DeLonge wrote: Quitting the band to search for UFOs? Hahhaha WTF is wrong with you media.

I'm actually talking to Travis about us right now... Never did quit, remember?

But- Am I currently working with people in the Government? YES. Including leadership from DOD, Intelligence and Executive Branch? YES, he wrote.

The musician added: Just wait for the Documentary before considering ridiculous headlines. Haha.... #sekretmachines.
K im Kardashian has written an open letter following the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

The reality star, who is married to rapper Kanye West, has said that she doesnt want to have to teach her son to be scared of the police.

In an essay posted on her website, the 35-year-old urges her fans to speak up and be heard about police brutality.

This week we watched Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, two innocent black men, get senselessly murdered by police officers, she wrote.

Like a lot of you guys, I watched the videos, and was appalled and completely heartbroken. I was left speechless, angry and numb.

Kardashian, who has two young children, added: I want my children to grow up knowing that their lives matter.

I do not ever want to have to teach my son to be scared of the police, or tell him that he has to watch his back because the people we are told to trustthe people who "protect and serve"may not be protecting and serving him because of the color of his skin.

She added: The last thing we need is to fuel anger with more hate or violence, especially toward the many incredible police officers who risk their lives every single day to protect our families and communities.

"We must peacefully use the power of our voices and the strength of our numbers to demand changes in the judicial system so that brutality doesn't ever go unpunished.

We must do something NOW. We must speak up until we are heard and real, effective changes are made.

Protests in Baton Rouge after black man killed in US police shooting

Kardashian is among a host of stars who have spoken out in the wake of the tragedies this week.

Drake wrote an emotional letter on Thursday, saying that he had been left truly scared by the events.

Sterling, who was 37, was killed following an altercation with Louisiana police outside a shop in Baton Rouge on July 5.

Castile, who was 32, was shot and killed by an officer in Minnesota when he reached for his wallet to show his driving licence just two days later.
R ick Parfitt is making an excellent and steady and recovery following his suspected heart attack.

The Status Quo star, who was rushed to hospital after a gig at Expo 2016 in Turkey last month, is reportedly on the mend.

Status Quos manager Simon Porter has told The Mirror that the 67-year-old has been in an extremely life-threatening situation.

He said: Rick is now making an excellent and steady recovery from an extremely serious life threatening situation following a Quo show in Turkey last month.

"He has now had a defibrillator fitted into his chest in order to regulate any future heart issues and has left hospital in order to recuperate with family and friends.

He added: Although I am now happy to report that his medical team anticipate that Rick will make a full recovery, it will likely be a long and ongoing process.

Porter went on to say that Parfitt was happy for the band to continue touring over the summer with replacement Freddie Ewards.

"To this end, Rick has given his full blessing for the band to continue with the current summer touring schedule utilizing guest guitarists, he continued.

Freddie Edwards, son of Quo bass player John 'Rhino' Edwards has successfully stepped in for Rick over recent gigs and will now continue for the majority of Quo's shows during July and August, the current exceptions being gigs in Leuven, Belgium and Edinburgh, Scotland on July 20 and 23 where Irish guitarist Richie Malone will step in.

Porter relayed a message from Parfitts family, which read: We would like to thank everyone including the fans for their messages of support during the last weeks and especially the kindness and care of all the staff at the Royal Brompton.

"Both the band and Rick would like to thank the fans for their continued understanding and support and would like to stress that he will return to the fold as soon as possible, but in Rick's best interests any return will not be rushed until he makes a full and absolute recovery."

Parfitt had a quadruple heart bypass in 1997, a throat cancer scare in 2005 and a heart attack in 2011.

The band were forced to cancel a series of gigs in 2014 after Parfitt was told to rest by doctors after undergoing surgery to correct a problem with his heart bypass.
Who can speak?

When black men are killed by police officers in our country multiple times a year who can speak?

Can a white man who lives in a predominately white town in a predominately white state speak?

Can I watch the news night after night for at least the last three years and watch videos of Americans being killed by agents of the state and not say anything? Am I complicit if I dont?

On Thursday, I watched the video of the killing of Philando Castile, the black man shot by a police officer in Minnesota with Castiles girlfriend and her 4-year-old daughter in the car. The officer kept his gun drawn as Castle died, the girlfriend calmly complying with the officer as she livestreamed it all on Facebook.

I was sickened. Just as I was the day before.

The day before I watched on Facebook, Twitter and the 24-hour news cycle the video of the killing of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge. This black man was held down by two police officers and shot six times in the chest.

Back-to-back killings. And those are just the ones we had video of this week.

As a white man, what do you say to the black community?

Do you say Im sorry? Were better than this?

Thats not nearly enough. I can say we should be better than this, but thats also not enough.

While I cant speak for the black community, here are some members of it who can.

Philando Castiles mother, Valerie:

They took a very good person, she said. I think he was just black in the wrong place. I know my son ... we know black people have been killed ... I always told them, whatever you do when you get stopped by police, comply, comply, comply.

Philando Castiles uncle, Clarence:

We hear about things like this happening all the time around the United States and the world, people being harmed and abused by people that were supposed to trust with our lives, people that are supposed to serve and protect us. And they tend to be our executioners and judges and murderers.

U.S. President Barack Obama:

Whats clear is that these fatal shootings are not isolated incidents. They are symptomatic of the broader challenges within our criminal justice system, the racial disparities that appear across the system year after year, and the resulting lack of trust that exists between law enforcement and too many of the communities they serve.

To admit weve got a serious problem in no way contradicts our respect and appreciation for the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line to protect us every single day. It is to say that, as a nation, we can and must do better to institute the best practices that reduce the appearance or reality of racial bias in law enforcement.

The problem is getting worse, not better. On Thursday, the Washington Post released findings from a two-year study. The Post found the number of fatal shootings by officers has increased from 465 in the first six months of last year to 491 for the same period this year. This year has also seen more officers shot and killed in the line of duty and more officers prosecuted for questionable shootings.

Ill add this, particularly for the white readers out there: Before you respond to the news of another killing with #alllivesmatter or any other hashtag, think about what youre saying before you say it. Think about choosing to stand for less death of Americans, less killing, on both sides. Think about trying to solve this problem beyond a reductionist internet meme.

Think about Sterlings 15-year-old son, who wept uncontrollably and cried out repeatedly I want my daddy while his mother talked to the press. Thats all the boy could say.

Think that maybe, just maybe, one day well figure out a way to be better to each other.
This page is archived. Data published after 5 April 2022 can be found on the renewed website. Go to the new statistics page

Published: 8 July 2016

New orders in manufacturing fell by 0.1 per cent year-on-year in May

According to Statistics Finland, the value of new orders in manufacturing was 0.1 per cent lower in May 2016 than twelve months earlier. Orders have declined continuously for nine months. During January to May, orders went down by 5.6 per cent from the year before.

Annual change in new orders in manufacturing (original series), % (TOL2008)

Enterprises received more orders than twelve months ago in May in the textile and the metal industry. In the textile industry, new orders increased by 25.1 per cent and in the metal industry by 3.2 per cent year-on-year. In the industry of the manufacture of paper and paper board products, orders declined by 0.7 per cent and in the chemical industry by 14.0 per cent year-on-year.

When interpreting these statistics, it should be borne in mind that they typically show strong fluctuations by month. Even new orders of substantial value are not examined over extended time periods but for the statistical reference month only.

Change in new orders in manufacturing 5/2015 5/2016 (TOL2008)

The index of new orders in manufacturing describes development in the value of new orders received by enterprises for commodities and services that are meant to be produced by establishments located in Finland. These statistics are based on non-probability sampling, in which the basic observation unit is an enterprise or a kind-of-activity unit. The sample comprises monthly 400 to 450 enterprises or their kind-of-activity units. Index point figures and annual change percentages are published monthly for five industry categories. The time series start from January 2005 and their base year is 2010 (2010=100). The index figures may become slightly revised as new data accumulate and enterprises report changes to their data. Due to supplementations, the latest 12 months are revised in the releases. A detailed description of the statistics and the calculation method are included in the quality description on the home page of the statistics.

Source: New orders in manufacturing 2016, May. Statistics Finland

Inquiries: Maarit Makela 029 551 3324, Kari Rautio 029 551 2479, volyymi.indeksi@stat.fi

Director in charge: Mari Yla-Jarkko

Publication in pdf-format (229.2 kB)

Updated 8.7.2016

Referencing instructions: Statistics: New orders in manufacturing [e-publication].

ISSN=1798-6737. May 2016. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 27.10.2022].

Access method: http://www.stat.fi/til/teul/2016/05/teul_2016_05_2016-07-08_tie_001_en.html
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Friday, 08 July 2016 21:26:42 (GMT+3) | Sao Paulo

Bolivia s state-run producer Empresa Siderurgica del Mutun (ESM) is struggling to sell some 500,000 mt of iron concentrates, according to local media reports.





The company has been idled since August 2015 due to declining commodity prices. So far, it hasnt closed any deals due to logistics and weak prices for the commodity globally.





Part of the problem that led the company to have inventory it cant sell is ESMs difficulties in transporting the product to the port, according to reports.





ESM owes its workers some BOL 1.2 million in wages.


According to the statistics released by the French Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry, in the January-May period of this year France 's basic steel product and ferroalloy exports amounted to a value of 3.4 billion, falling by 14.1 percent year on year.

During the period in question, France exported 658.7 million of steel pipes and tubes - down 20.7 percent, 232.98 million of cold rolled steel strip - up 11.9 percent, 149.27 million of cold drawn wire - down by 5.3 percent, 137.4 million of cold rolled steel bars - down 0.4 percent, and 273.13 million of metal structures and parts - down by 13.7 percent, all compared to the same period of 2015.
Friday, 08 July 2016 21:29:02 (GMT+3) | Sao Paulo

Exports from Brazil s largest steelmaker Gerdau should account for 40 percent of the companys total operations by 2016 and 2017, credit rating agency Fitch said, while affirming the companys long-term foreign and local currency ratings at BBB- and national scale at AAA(bra).





Fitch expects Gerdau 's exports to represent around 40 percent of the Brazilian operations during 2016 and 2017, an increase from historical levels closer to 20 percent, it said, while commenting the challenges Brazil s steel industry, and Gerdau , itself, have ahead amid an economic downturn.





This will offset a portion of the volumes lost in the domestic market; however, it will negatively impact margins, as Gerdau 's domestic Brazilian EBITDA margins are around 18 percent compared to the export market of 5-12 percent, Fitch noted.





As for the local steel industry in general, the credit rating agency said steel producers should continue facing further headwinds in H2 and into at least mid-2017, as industry fundamentals remain weak amid the country's economic recession.




Friday, 08 July 2016 15:00:57 (GMT+3) | Istanbul

Iron ore production at Peru s only producer, Shougang Hierro Peru , rose by 34.9 percent year on year in May this year, according to data issued by the countrys mines and energy ministry.

Shougang produced 704,674 mt of the commodity in May, up from 522,287 mt in the same month of 2015.
Friday, 08 July 2016 22:39:22 (GMT+3) | Sao Paulo

A body of public prosecutors in the state of Minas Gerais (MPMG) has filed an appeal within Copam, the state council for environmental policy, to revoke a Vales recently approved preliminary license for its Maravilhas 3 dam.





Vale has received a preliminary license for its Maravilhas 3 iron ore waste dam, which will allow the Brazilian miner to continue activities at its Vargem Grande complex in the city of Nova Lima, as well at its Pico mine in the city of Itabirito, both in the state of Minas Gerais.





According to MPMG, the project will put at risk the lives of hundreds of people, as there are families living some 500-meter near the area where the dam will be built. MPMG said a potential burst of the dam would leave no time for the community to exit the area.





MPMGs complaint follows a recent tragedy at a Samarcos iron ore waste dam, which burst in Mariana city in Minas Gerais last year killing 19 people.








Friday, 08 July 2016 15:50:23 (GMT+3) | Istanbul

According to the statistics released by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), in June this year the domestic producer price index (PPI) for Turkish industry in general increased by 3.4 percent year on year and was up by 0.4 percent month on month, while an average rise of 4.9 percent was registered for the latest 12 months.

In June, the domestic PPI for Turkey 's basic metal industry was down by one percent on month-on-month basis and rose by 0.4 percent compared to the same month of 2015. Meanwhile, the average decrease in the domestic PPI for the latest 12 months was 1.42 percent.

On the other hand, in the given month the domestic PPI for Turkish manufacture of metal products, except machinery, decreased by 0.5 percent as compared to May and was up 6.25 percent year on year. Meanwhile, in the sector in question, an average increase of 8.6 percent in the PPI index was registered for the latest 12 months.
Friday, 08 July 2016 14:12:23 (GMT+3) | Istanbul

The Vietnam Competition Authority has announced that Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade has launched a safeguard investigation on color-coated steel sheet imports upon the complaint lodged by Vietnamese steel producers JSC Dai Thien Loc Joint Stock Company and Nam Kim Steel Joint Stock Company.

The products subject to the investigation are color-coated steel sheets of alloy or non-alloy steel, cold-rolled, coated or zinc-coated and pre-painted galvanized steel sheets, currently classified under Harmonized System Code Numbers 7210.7010, 7210.7090, 7212.4010, 7212.4020, 7212.4090, 7225.9990, 7226.9919 and 7226.9999.
Friday, 08 July 2016 20:46:31 (GMT+3) | Sao Paulo

Brazil exported 457,900 mt of slabs in June, 9.3 percent less than in May, according to the ministry of development, industry and foreign trade, MDIC.





The average export price, with deals probably closed in April, has reached $298/mt, FOB conditions, against $273/mt in May, with ArcelorMittal Tubarao exporting 213,200 mt at $301/mt, ThyssenKrupp CSA 150,400 mt at $318/mt and Gerdau Acominas 94,300 mt at $259/mt, all FOB conditions.





The main destination was the US (289,400 mt at $302/mt), followed by Asia (66,200 mt at $286/mt), the EU (48,300 mt at $291/mt), Turkey (39,800 mt at $269/mt) and Canada (14,100 mt at $380/mt), all FOB conditions.





A local market source told SteelOrbis that the most recent export deals for slab of the basic commercial grades were closed at $320/mt, FOB conditions, comparable to $330/mt last week, in a downward trend since $400/mt FOB was achieved in early May.




Twenty-five years after the nationwide launch of his Waterbabies doll, Dan Lauer is as proud of his plastic progeny as ever.

In fact, he boasts that this will be the dolls second-best year for sales. His company, Lauer Toys, switched licensees last year and the new partner, Florida-based Just Play, has reinvigorated the brand with such line extensions as Wee Waterbabies, an assortment of collectible 6-inch dolls.

Even as the little charmers make their way into stores, they have new competition for Lauers time and attention. Six months ago, he signed on with his alma mater, the University of Missouri-St. Louis, to create an entrepreneurship program.

UMSL Accelerate started modestly this spring with an introduction to entrepreneurship class. Lauer hopes to eventually have enough courses to offer an entrepreneurship major, but his ambitions extend well beyond campus.

The university is searching for a local company to sponsor a corporate accelerator program, which would develop new ventures or technologies that the sponsor finds interesting.

Many companies  including Coca-Cola, Microsoft and Walt Disney  have embraced accelerators as a way of keeping up with innovation, and Anheuser-Busch InBev just launched one in New York.

Lauer wants to persuade, say, an Ameren or an Emerson to join that list. UMSL can supply students to work as interns and faculty experts to do research, and it has an agreement with Capital Innovators to run the program.

That should provide instant credibility. Capital Innovators, a five-year-old technology accelerator based in St. Louis Cortex district, regularly ranks among the nations top programs of its type.

Capital Innovators CEO Judy Sindecuse said in an email that she chose to partner with UMSL because its alumni provide resources, connections and mentorship that can add value to the program. She also noted that Waterbabies is an example of the sustained success that Capital Innovators is trying to create.

Lauer would be the first to admit, however, that success doesnt follow a straight line.

Waterbabies had some lean sales years after the initial breakout in 1991. He folded another company, Haystack Toys, after its biggest customer, toy store chain Zany Brainy, went bankrupt. He turned Avastars, which produced dolls that looked like their child owners, over to his partner, former Mattel Chief Executive Jill Barad, after a disagreement on strategy.

Charles Hoffman, dean of UMSLs business college, believes those experiences make Lauer a better educator. Student entrepreneurs need to hear that youre going to have failures and youre going to have to change your plans, he said.

Hoffman also says entrepreneurship education needs to be different at UMSL than at other institutions. Roughly 40 percent of his students are the first in their family to attend college, so many dont have well-off friends and family who can fund a startup.

Theyre more likely to get a job after graduation, and more than 70 percent of UMSL grads stay in the St. Louis area. Local employers tell Hoffman they want workers who can think entrepreneurially, and he and Lauer are trying to meet that demand.

Lauer himself worked as a banker after graduation. When he came up with the idea for a water-filled, realistic-feeling baby doll, he didnt have much of a support system. I raised half a million dollars based on balloons and condoms tied together, he recalls.

Accelerate is about making the road a bit smoother for the next UMSL grad with a great idea. By the time Waterbabies celebrates its 50th anniversary, Lauer would like to look back on a lot more homegrown success stories.
The Last Hotel might be the first.

Of the three  maybe four  smaller hotels planned for downtown St. Louis, the Last Hotel might be the first to welcome guests.

The Last is scheduled to open in fall 2017 in the former home of International Shoe Co., at 1501 Washington Avenue. Fe Equus Development, of Milwaukee, plans to redo the building as a 140-room hotel with bars and a rooftop deck with a pool.

Tim Dixon, owner of Fe Equus, said Thursday he researched the buildings shoe-centric history to determine a name for his hotel. He chose Last, which is the term for the foot-shaped form cobblers use to make and repair shoes.

The Last Hotel, Dixon said. Think about it. Welcome to the Last Hotel, a first-class experience.

Designed by Theodore Link, the architect of Union Station, the International Shoe building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Fe Equus plans to use historic preservation tax credits to help pay for the $47 million Last Hotel project.

Features planned for the Last include a top-floor lounge behind the tops of the columns that define the buildings exterior. The first floor will get a food and beverage outlet somewhere between a bar, a cafe and a restaurant, Dixon said.

Fe Equus opened the Iron Horse Hotel in 2008 in a century-old brick building next to railroad tracks near downtown Milwaukee. The company plans to open Hewing Hotel this fall in downtown Minneapolis.

Dixon said his independently run hotels cater to locals and reflect their citys history. He noted that the name of his Minneapolis hotel is a nod to Minnesotas lumber mill industry.

Last Hotel construction should begin this fall, said Paul Giacoletto, a project executive for Paric Corp., the contractor.

We look forward to the opportunity of sharing our expertise with Tim and his team and having our name attached to such a unique and exciting project, said Giacoletto, adding that construction will take a year.

That could put the Last in line to open about the same time as the hotel planned by developers and spouses Amy and Amrit Gill in the historic Union Trust building at 705 Olive Street. They said in January they hoped to open the hotel by next summer but tax abatement for the $47 million project is just now in the final stage of approval by the citys Board of Estimate & Apportionment.

Planned for the Union Trust, opened in 1893 and designed by famed Chicago architect Louis Sullivan, are 130 hotel rooms and apartments on the top two floors of the 14-story building.

Possibly opening late next year is a hotel of about 80 rooms in the vacant LaSalle Building, at 501 Olive. ViaNova Development, of Chattanooga, Tenn., owns the 13-story LaSalle and the adjoining three-story building formerly occupied by Paradowski Creative.

Dixon said the Last is designed to appeal to St. Louis residents. He said that when he is in a new city he asks where locals hang out. Fe Equus hotels do as much business in food and drinks as they do in rooms, he said.

The Fe Equus owner said he is aware of the other downtown St. Louis hotel projects, including that of Alterra International, which is considering a hotel as part of a mixed-use renovation of the Jefferson Arms, which the company has under contract.

They have their niche and we have ours, Dixon said of the other projects.

Dixon said the spectacular International Shoe building and downtowns strong residential market factored in his decision to put a hotel in the Washington Avenue loft district. In the 1930s, playwright Tennessee Williams father worked at the shoe company headquarters as a manager.
U.S. Rep. K. Michael Conaway, a Texas Republican who is chairman of the powerful House Agriculture Commitee, said Friday he would support a bill that requires labeling for listing genetically-modified ingredients for the first time.

Conaway said in a statement he expects the legislation will be considered in the House next week after passing in the Senate on Thursday.

"While I will never fully support federally mandating the disclosure of information that has absolutely nothing to do with nutrition, health, or safety ... it is my intention to support this bill," Conaway said in the statement.

Conaway said that he has sought assurances from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on how the agency would implement the legislation on a bill that is "riddled with ambiguity."

The legislation is seen as a way of keeping states from adopting a patchwork of GMO labeling laws, following the lead of Vermont, whose requirement went into effect July 1.
Jeff Ettling of the Saint Louis Zoo has picked up some worldwide recognition.

Ettling, the herpetology curator, has been awarded the Louie Porras Award from the International Herpetology Symposium. The award is for "lifelong achievements in and contributions to field biology."

The honor continues to say that those awarded have "demonstrated that his or her work represents exceptional accomplishments in the field that benefit herpetology ..."

The Porras award reflects substantially on Ettling's work as director of the zoo's WildCare Institute Center for Conservation in western Asia.

Expanding reserves and establishing national parks and sanctuaries in Armenia, Ettling has helped create a breeding facility to strengthen endangered amphibians and reptiles in a country where 30 of the 58 species are listed as "threatened" and in need of human intervention.

Ettling, a Wood River, Ill. native, joined the zoo in 1987 and became a curator in 1996.

Zoo vice president Jack Grisham applaud Ettling's work, noting that he carries on the renowned herpetology work fostered for decades under Charlie Hoessle and then Ron Goellner.

"It's a tradition here, the herpetology work. Charlie took Ron under his wing, and then they both 'adopted' Jeff," Grisham said.
The Night Of  Three and a half stars (out of four)  When 8 p.m. Sunday  Where HBO  More info hbo.com/the-night-of

James Gandolfini was supposed to play lawyer Jack Stone in The Night Of, launching Sunday on HBO. The adaptation of the British series Criminal Justice was a passion project for Gandolfini, who worked hard to get it made.

HBO originally passed, but in May 2013, the premium cable network picked up the drama as a limited series that would star Gandolfini.

Just a month after that, the Sopranos star died of a heart attack at age 51.

Three years later, the eight-part drama arrives on HBO for an eight-week run, with Gandolfini getting posthumous executive producer credit.

John Turturro (who in turn replaced Robert de Niro) stars as Stone, a shabby jailhouse lawyer who doesnt appear until near the end of the first episode.

Until then, this is Nasir Khans story.

Naz, played beautifully by British rapper and actor Riz Ahmed, is a shy and slightly nerdy college student, U.S. born and living with his Pakistani-American family in Jackson Heights, Queens.

One night, Naz finally gets invited to a party by the cool kids, the jocks. His parents are uncomfortable with the idea, so Naz, goaded by a friend, waits until they are asleep and takes the keys to his fathers cab.

At that point, everything begins to go wrong, in a combination of terrible decisions and worse luck.

The light atop the cab, advertising it as vacant, wont turn off. A beautiful young woman wants to go to the beach and promises Naz thrills he cant even imagine.

In the morning, she is dead.

As Criminal Justice, The Night Of aired in Great Britain in 2008-09. At the time, the idea of following the aftermath of a single crime in depth might have seemed innovative (although Law & Order had long been doing it weekly).

Since then, though, weve had the podcast Serial, the documentary series The Jinx and Making a Murderer, The People v. O.J. Simpson and two seasons of ABCs American Crime, to which The Night Of seems most similar. Season 1 of that John Ridley drama also followed a young man (in this case, Mexican-American) caught up in a complicated crime.

Apparent familiarity doesnt make The Night Of any less involving, though, in large part because of Ahmeds charismatic and sympathetic performance as Naz.

Almost frozen with fear, he sits in a cell with huge, dark eyes that make sandal-wearing lawyer Stone drawn to him, taking his case before he even knows what Naz is accused of. If finding out is a shock, he conceals it well.

With 200 speaking parts, The Night Of, shot entirely in New York, has a cast with a few familiar faces and many fresh and diverse ones.

Maybe youll recognize Kevin Dunn, Bill Camp and Sofia Black-DElia early on, and later Michael Kenneth Williams, Glenne Headly, Paulo Costanzo (Royal Pains), JD Williams (The Wire), Aida Turturro, Max Casella, Fisher Stevens and Paul Sparks (Boardwalk Empire, House of Cards). But The Night Of succeeds in providing vivid moments even for characters with the least to do.

The production values are excellent throughout, ranging from lively scenes of street and market life in Jackson Heights, home to many residents of Middle Eastern descent, to security camera footage capturing Naz en route to disaster.

Whodunit is certainly the question here. Even Naz, who has no memories of much of the night, turns out not to be 100 percent sure he is innocent. But the rich story also weaves in the topical subjects of race and culture, police behavior, and criminal justice.

Who will enjoy The Night Of? The core HBO audience, of course; subscribers have already had a chance to stream the first episode or watch it on demand.

But fans of series like The Killing, and even HBOs own True Detective, should appreciate the fact that The Night Of is a limited series, with a beginning, middle and end.

If The Killing had stopped with Season 1 and provided the promised conclusion, it might be more acclaimed today. Likewise, True Detective went wrong by defining itself as an anthology and presenting a second season that didnt come close to living up to the first.

Given how long it took to get on the air, The Night Of isnt likely to make that mistake.
BALLWIN  A Ballwin police officer was in critical condition after he was shot in the neck during a traffic stop late Friday morning, police said.

The officer had stopped the car for speeding on northbound New Ballwin Road about 11 a.m., police said. As the officer went back to his car, the driver got out, advanced quickly and fired three shots at the officer, police said.

Said St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar: Make no mistake, we believe that Ballwin officer was ambushed.

St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney Robert McCulloch agreed.

It was clearly an ambush, an attack, he said. There was no confrontation, no argument, no nothing.

He also said it appeared that one of the shots might have been fired after the officer fell.

The gunman fled north on New Ballwin Road and was captured in Manchester several miles northeast of the shooting scene, after jumping out of the car and running, police said.

A semi-automatic handgun was recovered, according to St. Louis County Police, who are handling the investigation.

Police did not identify the officer.

The suspect, identified as Antonio Taylor, 31, of the 1200 block of Tower Grove Avenue in St. Louis, was charged with first-degree assault of a law enforcement officer, armed criminal action and unlawful possession of a weapon. Bail was set at $500,000.

Court documents said Taylor used a .22-caliber gun to shoot the officer. Authorities say he has a lengthy criminal history.

Police had no information about a motive.

The officer was taken to Mercy Hospital St. Louis, in Creve Coeur, where he was in critical but stable condition, fighting for his life, Ballwin police Chief Kevin Scott said at a press conference Friday afternoon.

Today my heart aches for the men and women of the Ballwin Police Department and the entire law enforcement family, Scott said.

Scott said this was a devastating time for us emotionally.

Emotionally, our relationship with this officer and the fact that it was one of ours is very, very difficult to deal with, Scott said.

The shooting happened within blocks of three schools: Woerther Elementary, Selvidge Middle School and Holy Infant Catholic Church and school. Single-story residential homes line one side of New Ballwin Road, and a small pond sits to the west of the road where the shooting took place.

Ballwin, with a population of about 30,000, is in west St. Louis County, along Manchester Road, west of Highway 141.

We are inherently focused on safety, Scott said. Whether we have the title of one of the safest cities in America, it doesnt make us immune to this happening.

St. Louis County Executive Steve Stenger called it a tragic act.

We want (police) to know we appreciate work they do and risk they take every day, he said. We stand by those who have stood by us during difficult times like this.

Belmar, the St. Louis County chief, said his department had gone to 12-hour workdays through the weekend as a result of a heightened sense of alert after all that has happened nationally and now locally.

We need somebody out there to meet us halfway, because it is very difficult for police officers to do their jobs now, Belmar said. At some point, we need to tone down the rhetoric.

A traffic stop, then shots

The officer had radioed in that he was stopping a car about 11 a.m., police said. Then 911 dispatchers began getting reports of an officer shot.

A woman living in the 300 block of New Ballwin Road, near the scene of the shooting, said she heard two gunshots and ran out her front door to see what happened. After seeing the wounded officer, she grabbed a towel to put on his neck to try to stop the bleeding.

I tried to help the officer, the witness said. I just hope hes OK.

She said she wasnt trained as a nurse or first responder. Im just a mom, she said.

She said her friend called 911 while a nurse showed up from somewhere and performed CPR.

Other residents living near the scene of the shooting said they had heard gunshots but didnt know what they were at first.

I thought it was kids or firecrackers or something, said a resident on the street. Im looking outside at many, many police officers. They all need our prayers.

A camera in the police car caught the shooting on video, Scott said. He urged anyone else with any video of the incident to call police.

McCulloch said that police work was 99 percent routine and that theres no way to predict that something like this is going to happen.

This certainly illustrates just how dangerous the job can be, said the prosecutor, whose own father was a St. Louis police officer slain in the line of duty about 50 years ago.

Suspect tackled, arrested

The suspect was arrested in the area of Burgundy Lane in Manchester, several miles from the shooting scene on New Ballwin Road.

An older-model blue Ford Taurus with an Illinois temporary license plate, believed to be the car the gunman used, was found in that area, where it had knocked down a mailbox post. The suspect was captured nearby after a foot chase.

A landlord from Phoenix, Danny Luster, was doing work on a home he owns at Valley View Drive and Lenjer Drive in Manchester when he saw the suspect run behind some houses. He said pursuing police had tackled the man and subdued him with a Taser.

He said he had overheard police say they had found one gun but were looking for another.

Luster said the arrest had been made in the backyard of Liz Lavins nearby home, in the 700 block of Valley View.

Lavin said she was watching CNN coverage of the Dallas police killings when she heard her kitchen door open and close, causing her dog to bark furiously. She said she initially thought it was her boyfriend, and within seconds saw police swarm her backyard.

She heard an officer shout, We found the weapon!

Lavin said she never saw the suspect and had no idea who had opened the door. She said police had checked inside her house, kept part of her yard roped off into Friday afternoon and searched nearby woods.

At Friday afternoons press conference, police said they werent sure whether the suspect had tried to enter Lavins home or if that could have been an officer checking the area.

Criminal history

Taylor spent roughly two-thirds of the past decade behind bars, according to available court records.

In 2006, Taylor was charged and convicted in Beckham County, Okla., on charges of second-degree robbery and unauthorized use of a vehicle, online records from the Oklahoma Department of Corrections say. He was sentenced to five years in prison and released on Jan. 29, 2009.

In July of that year, Taylor was back behind bars after St. Louis prosecutors charged him with unlawful possession of a firearm for a July 7 incident.

He pleaded guilty, but his prison sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation by St. Louis Circuit Judge Michael Mullen, online court records show. Mullen also ordered him to have mental health and substance abuse evaluations.

On June 14, 2010, St. Louis police tried to arrest Taylor for tampering, charging documents show. He fled and was arrested, triggering federal and state charges.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Tom Mehan, who prosecuted the federal case, said Taylor had been caught with a gun in a car that had been carjacked the day before.

When he pleaded guilty to the federal charge of being a felon in possession of a firearm, Taylor admitted running when stopped by police and discarding a handgun.

U.S. District Judge Jean Hamilton sentenced him on Jan. 14, 2011, to 30 months in prison.

He received a two-year sentence in St. Louis Circuit Court for a gun charge and resisting arrest, to run concurrently with the federal sentence.

In early June 2013, after Taylor left prison and was put on supervised release, he wrote a letter to U.S. District Judge Jean Hamilton asking her to end his supervised release early. Taylor wrote that he wanted to pursue an acting career. He said he had been working, had been free of violations and had not failed any drug tests.

But in a June 27 report, his probation officer said that Taylor had repeatedly failed to show up for those drug tests, failed to report to the probation office, left eastern Missouri without permission and had been accused of assaulting his girlfriend when she refused sex.

She also said that Taylor had contact with the police in Los Angeles on June 20, 2013.

In that incident, Mehan said Taylor had been a passenger in a car that was stopped for not having license plates. Taylor became extremely agitated after the stop, screaming and waving his hands. After he was arrested, police found a loaded 9 mm pistol, Mehan said.

In April 2014, Taylor admitted violating his supervised release, and Hamilton sentenced him to 15 more months in prison.

He was released in March 2015.

Officer cautious, careful

Ballwin Alderman Raymond Kerlogan, of Ward 4, said the officer who was shot had taken him on a ride-along Tuesday.

I spent about four hours with him, Kerlogan said. Just watching him, how cautious he was.

Kerlogan said he remained in the police car when the officer stopped someone and checked the persons drivers license. He recalled the officer being very conscious of safety when approaching the vehicle.

Kerlogan called the officer caring and a great guy.

Ashley Lisenby, Robert Patrick and Natalia Alamdari of the Post-Dispatch contributed to this report.
The graffiti that has appeared on a string of St. Louis churches and associated buildings in the last week is strange.

True Israel is in USA was spray-painted on one. Stop preaching the false doctrine, says the writing on another.

And on Greater St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church, where someone also set the building ablaze: The real Israelites are rising.

Pastor Titus Irving said the damage there was so severe, insurance adjusters recommend tearing the building down to bare bones and starting over. Titus said he was quoted a figure of more than $200,000 in damage to the church, at 5503 Gilmore Avenue in the Walnut Park East neighborhood.

Irving said he sees this as a hate crime.

Ive been the pastor here for 20 years, Irving said. My life and my hard work all went into this church.

The details of the writing somewhat mirror the beliefs of the Black Hebrew Israelites, according to Anti-Defamation League regional director Karen Aroesty. The Black Hebrews are a group of African-Americans who believe they are the descendants of Israelites.

Some members of the movement hold black supremacist views, Aroesty said, while others have less-extreme beliefs. She said the Anti-Defamation League, which tracks various groups around the country, is aware of possible members of the organization in St. Louis.

Many of the vandalized churches are in predominantly black neighborhoods, and some of the messages referenced race, with one at Greater St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church saying black people should wake up, Irving said.

Police have not said if they believe someone from the Black Hebrew Israelites is responsible, and Aroesty said it could also be someone trying to make it look like the Black Hebrews are involved, or people who arent part of any group, but doing this on their own.

St. Louis police Capt. Angela Coonce, commander of the intelligence division, said police are confident the crimes are related because of the similar nature of the graffiti.

We are taking this very seriously, she said.

Police, along with the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, were out canvassing the neighborhoods of all of the targeted buildings Thursday, trying to get surveillance video or any information that might lead to a suspect or suspects.

Churches, buildings damaged

The damage to Greater St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church happened around 2 a.m. Tuesday, according to police.

Irving said security cameras showed two or three men outside of the church gate, but they evaded the camera when they got closer to the church. A window into the sanctuary was broken and it appeared someone wheeled in a burning tire.

More than 40 chairs were burned, and light fixtures that hang from the 20-foot ceiling melted. What wasnt damaged by flames is damaged by soot and water, Irving said.

The other five incidents are:

 A building that was formerly the Temple Israel House, at 5017 Washington Place, was damaged sometime between June 30 and Monday, police say. The building is now used for office space but still has a church sign. Graffiti was sprayed on a shed and the main building, and police found evidence of a fire.

 Someone broke stained glass windows, carved words into a steel door and threw eggs at the St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church, 4301 St. Ferdinand Avenue. The damage took place sometime between June 30 and Saturday, police say.

 Windows were broken and words were scratched into doors at Kennerly Temple Child Center, on West Kennerly Avenue, either late July 1 or early the next day.

 Police responded to a tip via a police app that there was spray paint and evidence that someone tried to start a fire at the Church of Christ, 2701 Shenandoah Avenue, early Wednesday.

 A large statue of Mary was broken and a door was spray-painted at St. Elizabeth Mother of John the Baptist Catholic Church, 4330 Shreve Avenue, Wednesday afternoon.

Police ask that anyone with information call CrimeStoppers at 1-866-371-8477.

This isnt the first time a string of St. Louis churches have been vandalized.

Seven churches were set on fire during October 2015.

A suspect was arrested in November and charged with two counts of arson. Online records show he is still in custody.
ST. LOUIS  Police said Thursday evening that they had found a car they were searching for in connection with two recent armed robberies in the Tower Grove South neighborhood.

Police also said that the 17-year-old who was in the blue Hyundai Accent was taken into custody for questioning. The car was found Thursday afternoon in the 4200 block of Euclid Avenue.

"Investigators are working to determine the suspect's involvement in the robberies," police spokeswoman Leah Sullivan said in an email.

In one of the robberies, early Wednesday, a family with small children was robbed at gunpoint as they got out of their car in the 3700 block of Wyoming Street, police said.

On Sunday night three people were robbed by a young man with a pistol one block away, in the 3600 block of Connecticut Street. Police released surveillance photos of a suspect and getaway car from that robbery and said the same vehicle was spotted near the robbery of the family.
Mike Bianchi was carrying a pistol in a holster when police stopped him at a sobriety checkpoint in Berkeley.

The officer didnt ask if he was carrying a gun, but Bianchi told him anyway.

By the way, I have my concealed weapons permit, he said, with his hands firmly on the steering wheel where the officers could see them. He told them the gun was on his right side in a holster. What do you want me to do?

Thats fine, said the officer. Just dont reach for yours and we wont reach for ours.

Soon he was on his way.

Bianchi works at Metro Shooting in Bridgeton, where concealed-carry classes are taught. He has heard many stories about traffic stops.

By now, police are used to concealed-carry holders being armed, and theres rarely a problem, he says.

But that line  Dont reach for yours and we wont reach for ours  turns up in many stories.

One such stop ended tragically in the Minneapolis area Wednesday night. A suburban police officer shot Philando Castile dead in Castiles car, while his girlfriend sat beside him and her small child in the back.

Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, began streaming video live on Facebook immediately after the officer fired. In the stream she said Castile was stopped for a broken taillight. He told the officer that he was licensed to carry a handgun and was reaching for his wallet when he was shot, she said.

So what should an armed motorist do when pulled over by police?

The only safe move is not to move at all, said Tim Fitch, the former St. Louis County police chief.

He said the occupants should keep still, with both hands visible, perhaps atop the steering wheel or dashboard. Explain that there is a gun, tell where, and wait for instructions. Then, Fitch said, comply carefully.

The last thing you want to do is not follow the officers instructions, he warned.

Dont surprise the cop. Jim Bueermann, a former Redlands, Calif., chief who now heads the Washington-based Police Foundation, tells of one stop that nearly ended badly.

He stopped a man at night for driving with a broken taillight. The driver responded courteously to the officers commands, and Bueermann asked jokingly whether the man might have any nuclear weapons.

The man casually opened his jacket to reveal a handgun in a shoulder holster. It changed everything for Bueermann, who drew his own pistol, told the man to keep his hands visible and removed the gun.

Had the man made any unexpected move, Bueermann said, I probably would have shot him.

Just because a guy tells you hes got a gun doesnt mean he wont shoot you, he noted.

Police dont have the authority in Missouri to disarm a legally carrying motorist absent suspicion of a crime, says Kevin Jamison, an attorney and author of Missouri Weapons and Self-Defense Law, who works with the Western Missouri Shooters Alliance.

But Jamison let a police officer disarm him anyway. He was stopped for speeding and told the officer he had a license to carry.

He was startled. He said, Im going to disarm you, Jamison recalled.

On the officers orders, Jamison got out and the officer unholstered Jamisons gun.

Why did he comply? The side of the road is not the place for a constitutional argument, he said. The No. 1 rule of police work is that they want to go home.

Jamison tells people to keep their hands where officers can see them, turn on the overhead light so police can see into the car, and turn off the engine, so officers dont worry that you might speed away.

Also, he said, say, I have a license to carry, rather than I have a gun. A second officer, approaching from the other side, might hear the word gun and take it as a warning or threat.

License to carry is code that the driver is a certified good guy and very unlikely to make trouble, says Jamison. Be excruciatingly polite, he advises.

The officer gave Jamison his gun back, along with a speeding ticket. He thanked me for being so polite about this, said Jamison.

Bianchi advises handing over your concealed carry permit along with your drivers license. Ninety nine percent of the time, they just hand it back to you, he said.
ST. LOUIS  The videos of this weeks killings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota are hard to watch. Even for officers, who say opinions come easily but facts are harder.

Were the officers overreacting? Racist? Or addressing a threat?

Law enforcement officials here caution that polarizing opinions dividing the country again are based on incomplete information that assumes the worst of police.

David Klinger, a University of Missouri-St. Louis criminologist and former Los Angeles police officer, said a rush to judgement likely affects all officers, for whom he has this advice: I would keep my head down and not do anything because people are being unreasonable right now.

Dan Isom, formerly St. Louis police chief and now one of Klingers colleagues at UMSL, said high-level discussions of police reform need to include the thinking of street-level officers.

We really need to get a sense of where they are in this place and time and era in policing operations and activities, he said.

The new controversies caused police here to hunker down, said Jeff Roorda, business manager for the St. Louis Police Officers Association and the St. Louis County Police Association. Theres a foxhole mentality that kicks in when these high-profile shootings send tempers soaring, he explained. Its pretty simple. Its, Here we go again. 

He said some tension remains among police who feel wronged by the national backlash against the 2014 killing of Michael Brown by Ferguson Officer Darren Wilson. A companion of Browns helped spin a social media narrative, later discredited by state and federal investigations, that Wilson shot Brown without provocation, Roorda said. He said examinations of the latest cases need to play out too.

Tim Fitch, former chief of the St. Louis County police, said the videos riling the nation may not tell the complete story. That is the problem with all video, he said. Its from the perspective of the video taker and not of the officer and whats going through his mind at the time its happening.

He noted that the Supreme Court decision in Graham v. Conner gives officers the right to defend themselves based on reasonable perceptions of threats.

Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, said officials in Louisiana and Minnesota seem to be applying hard-earned lessons from Ferguson. This time, he said, officials have been quick with public information and less inclined to meet protests with a military-style response.

To me its been like night and day, he said. Ferguson may have been a tragedy in Missouri, but for the country, there were some valuable lessons.
St. Louis Community College has nearly completed a top-down reorganization roughly a year in the making, designed to make the institution more student friendly, while also consolidating some of its back-office operations currently spread across its four campuses.

In many ways, St. Louis Community Colleges campuses at Florissant Valley, Forest Park, Meramec and Wildwood have traditionally operated as separate institutions.

For the most part, when classes start this fall, the school will be operating under the one-college model  essentially four campuses acting as branches of the same tree, rather than as separate trees.

The idea is that instead of each campus having unique admissions protocols, there will be one, centralized process.

The restructuring comes as St. Louis Community College tries to stem a 25-year enrollment drop, caused partly by a drop in the areas number of young people ages 15 to 24.

Its a model that Chancellor Jeff Pittman says should make things simpler for students.

Before, when we had that structure, it kind of led to individual approaches, especially in how our programming was delivered, he said. Our trustees wanted to go in a different direction.

Current students likely wont see much of a difference. Instead, applying, enrolling and registering for courses will be a more streamlined process for incoming students.

What we did is get rid some of the inconsistencies, Pittman said. When our campuses were acting independently, the admissions process at Florissant Valley was different than the process at Forest Park. It created a lot of confusion.

The new model is also expected to make things simpler as St. Louis Community College develops its online degree programs. Expanding online offerings is a common way schools seek to cast a wider net and boost enrollment. Instead of four separate business administration programs, well have one, Pittman said.

In reorganizing the colleges operations, St. Louis Community College has made a number of personnel changes. Former duties handled by campus presidents and vice presidents for academic affairs, will be handled by new hires operating as provosts.

Provosts generally serve as the chief academic officers at colleges and universities. The role of a provost typically involves control over internal operations, academic success and student experience.

In higher education circles, provosts are known as the executives that free up chancellors and presidents to handle outside affairs, including fundraising, lobbying and managing relations with a board.

New hires at St. Louis Community College include:

 Elizabeth Gassel Perkins, provost at Florissant Valley, effective Aug. 1. Perkins previously was interim vice president of academic affairs at Darton College in Albany, Ga.

 Larry D. Johnson Jr. provost at Forest Park, effective June 20. Johnson previously served as associate dean of academic affairs at Broward College south campus in Pembroke Pines, Fla.

 Carol Lupardus, provost at Meramec, effective immediately. Lupardus previously served as vice president of academic affairs at SLCCs Florissant Valley campus.

 Michael Dreith, associate provost at Wildwood. Dreith previously served as president of John A. Logan College in Carterville, Ill.
In the shadow of explosive violence by and against police around the country this week, Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon has delayed departing for an eight-day overseas trip, citing the shooting injury to a Ballwin police officer Friday during a traffic stop.

Due to recent events, I am returning to Missouri from Philadelphia today, Nixon announced on Twitter shortly before 1 p.m. Friday.

A short time earlier, Nixon had tweeted: Deeply concerned by reports of an officer shot in Ballwin. This violence must stop.

Nixons announcement came as Lt. Gov. Peter Kinder was requesting, both privately and publicly, that Nixon grant him gubernatorial powers in his absence. Nixon is a Democrat. Kinder is a Republican.

Nixons office said no other information was immediately available about his change of plans.

The Ballwin officers injury comes in the wake of the deaths of five Dallas police officers who were shot during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Prior to Nixons announcement, Kinder issued a letter to Nixon requesting that he give Kinder gubernatorial authority in his absence. Kinder followed up with a tweet saying, I believe MO needs a leader with the authority to defend her.

Kinder is seeking the Republican nomination for governor this year. He and the other three GOP candidates  businessman John Brunner, former Navy SEAL Eric Greitens and former Missouri House Speaker Catherine Hanaway  all have been heavily critical of Nixons handling of the violence in Ferguson two years ago, saying he was inadequately supportive of the police.

Kinders office subsequently issued a written statement:

Im glad Governor Nixon heeded my concern and returned to Missouri ... During this developing crisis in our state and country, Missouri cannot afford to have their Chief Executive absent.

Kinder later issued a statement calling on Missourians to pray for the Ballwin officer.

Following the horrific attack on peace officers in Dallas on Thursday night, we witnessed another senseless act of violence as another officer was shot right here at home in Ballwin. We must come together in prayer and unity for a restoration of law and order and peace in our streets, he noted.

Nixon isnt running for re-election, because he has served the two terms allowed by Missouri law. Whoever wins the GOP nomination in the Aug. 2 primary will probably face Democrat and Attorney General Chris Koster in the Nov. 8 general election.

Nixon had been in Philadelphia to read the Declaration of Independence for a re-enactment at Independence Hall, marking the 240th anniversary of its reading by Philadelphia sheriff Col. John Nixon, an ancestor of the governor.

From there, he was headed on a trade mission to the United Kingdom and Switzerland to boost exports and attract new foreign investment to Missouri, making contacts with officials whose companies have expanded to do business St. Louis.

Celeste Bott and Kurt Erickson of the Post-Dispatch contributed to this report.
By now, the world knows that Erin OFlaherty is a lesbian, something she has been open about for five years but that didnt get much attention until she was crowned Miss Missouri three weeks ago.

Then the media came calling, with appearances on Good Morning America and CNN, among others, labeling her the first open lesbian to participate in the Miss America pageant.

In a wide-ranging phone interview Friday with the Post-Dispatch, Flaherty, 23, who lives in south St. Louis, talked about body image, internet trolls, jury duty and preparing for the big night in Atlantic City. The following was edited for length and clarity.

Q: After winning, you had to begin immediately preparing for Miss America, which is Sept. 11 in Atlantic City. Then you got called for jury duty (this past week).

A: When I got the summons, I was like: Are you kidding me? I have a trip to D.C. this weekend for Miss America orientation and I was so nervous that I would get picked for the case.

Q: Did you play the Do you know who I am? card?

A: (Laughs). No. No I didnt. The first day I got picked for a panel, went through all the questions, then was released to come back the next day, got called for another panel then released. I didnt serve on a jury.

Q: You are from South Carolina, then went to college in Florida (majoring in legal studies). How did you end up in Missouri running a boutique in Chesterfield?

A: Well I was born on a farm in Ohio, and my dad is an animal scientist. Growing up we came to Missouri a lot. I always had family here. In fact, the boutique (Rachels Grove) I run, its my aunts boutique as well. There has always been something about St. Louis. I really developed a strong emotional tie to it. Every time I came here, it felt like home.

Q: One of the first events you participated in as Miss Missouri was PrideFest in downtown St. Louis. What was that like?

A: It was so much fun to be welcomed by the community that I belong to. It was very timely because Im getting a lot of media coverage and as much support as there is, there are mean, online trolls trying to bully me and tear me down. I expected people to be homophobic but I didnt expect how many people it would be. Thats just my ignorance, being in my own little bubble where everyone accepts. It really opened my eyes to how much hate and ignorance there is.

Q: Does it help you to better understand the work you are doing? Your campaign platform is suicide prevention (at the age of 13, one of OFlahertys close friends committed suicide).

A: It made me realize the work Im doing for my platform is that much more important. Im working in partnership with the Trevor Project (a national organization providing crisis intervention and suicide prevention services to LGBT young people).

Q: So many young women struggle with body image, seeing unrealistic portrayals of what beauty should look like in magazines, movies, etc. And Id argue that beauty pageants also put across a certain image. How do you as a young woman talk to girls about beauty, body image and confidence?

A: One of my favorite quotes is comparison is the thief of joy. Body image is huge. I began competing when I was 18 and threw myself into a world where Im around beautiful women all the time. Most of what we see in the media is unrealistic, and I have to remind myself that if I feel good, that has to be OK. For most people, this is a beauty pageant. I dont view it as that, but at the same time I have to walk across the stage in a swimsuit. Women have to focus on how they feel, not on the fact that they are being judged.

Q: After two years off from pageants, you decided to compete for Miss Missouri. Why?

A: Well, this would have been the last year for me. You cant turn 25 during the year in which you are competing, which is how it would be for me next year. I just kept going back and forth about it. Im established here. I have a home to maintain. Did it make sense for me? Pageants have enriched my life and it would allow me to get really involved in my platform and with the scholarship money, Id be able to pay off some of my student loans (she won $12,000 and gets an additional $3,000 for competing in Miss America. If she wins the top crown, $50,000 would come her way).

Q: Do you think being open as Miss Missouri also will change perceptions about what a gay person is supposed to look like, or act like?

A: Absolutely. I think thats so important. Most of the times, were just normal people living our lives. Id love it if this had not been blown up and become national news, but since Im in this position, I have a responsibility to break down some stereotypes and help people come into their own. I struggled for a long time. I didnt think I fit in. Surely, I dont fit in because Im very feminine. I was imposing stereotypes on myself that didnt exist. At the very least, I can open peoples minds. At the end of the year, after all the talk of first gay Miss Missouri, first gay Miss America (contestant), I want people to say, wow, what a great Miss Missouri. And that talk of first, I want that conversation completely quiet.
The success of the electric car depends on whether its prices can be brought down, which requires the automobile companies to focus more on research.

Mahindra and Mahindra Executive Director Pawan Kumar Goenka stressed that the country needs to attract global automobile majors to conduct research and development for electric cars in India. (In Pic: Mahindra e-Verito sedan)

By India Today Web Desk: Emphasising that electric cars were the future, the Union government here on Thursday said it is time for the auto industry to manufacture more such vehicles.

ALSO READ: BMW i8 to go all electric?

"It is time for the auto industry to manufacture more electric vehicles. I am confident electric vehicles will be a success story," Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari said at the CNBC-TV18 Auto CEO Summit.

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The minister said the success of the electric car depends on whether its prices can be brought down, which requires the automobile companies to focus more on research.

ALSO READ: Harley-Davidson LiveWire electric motorcycle to debut in five years

"The industry needs to focus on research for electric vehicles. I think if the prices come down, electric cars will do well," Gadkari said.

Mahindra and Mahindra Executive Director Pawan Kumar Goenka stressed that the country needs to attract global automobile majors to conduct research and development for electric cars in India.

ALSO READ: Honda developing electric vehicle for Acura

Meanwhile, Tata Motors is trying to put out electric buses by the end of this year, its Executive Director - Commercial Vehicles Ravindra Pisharody said.



--- ENDS ---
DALLAS  An Army veteran killed by Dallas police after the sniper slayings of five officers amassed a personal arsenal at his suburban home, including bomb-making materials, bulletproof vests, rifles, ammunition and a journal of combat tactics, authorities said Friday.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson told authorities that he was upset about the police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said.

He was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. In all, 12 officers were shot.

In Georgia, Missouri and Tennessee, authorities said gun-wielding civilians also shot officers in individual attacks that came after the two black men died at the hands of police in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two officers were wounded, one critically.

Johnson was a private first class from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Johnson was black. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the dead officers.

The bloodshed unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

The shooting began Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

A Texas law enforcement official identified the man killed in the parking garage as Johnson. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information.

Around midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in Mesquite.

In Washington, the nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

The other attacks on police included a Georgia man who authorities said called 911 to report a break-in, then ambushed the officer who came to investigate. That sparked a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded but expected to survive.

In suburban St. Louis, a motorist shot an officer at least once as the officer walked back to his car during a traffic stop, police said. The officer was hospitalized in critical condition.

And in Tennessee, a man accused of shooting indiscriminately at passing cars and police on a highway told investigators he was angry about police violence against African-Americans, authorities said.

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

Associated Press writers Terry Wallace, Jamie Stengle, Paul Weber and Emily Schmall in Dallas; Amy Shafer, Sarah Rankin and Benjamin Dashley in Chicago; and Kathleen Hennessey in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.
By India Today Web Desk: India's largest luxury car maker Mercedes-Benz inaugurated a brand new state-of- the-art showroom in Maharashtra's emerging city of Nagpur. Auto Hangar, located in a prime location in Nagpur promises to be a luxury destination for luxury automobile enthusiasts across the growing customer base in the entire Vidarbha region.

ALSO READ: Mercedes-Benz launches the most affordable convertible

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The luxurious dealership was inaugurated by Roland Folger, Managing Director & CEO, Mercedes-Benz India and Mohan Mariwala, Managing Director, Auto Hangar.

Roland Folger, Managing Director & CEO, Mercedes-Benz India said, "Nagpur is an important industrial city with a strong growth record and the market is increasingly emerging for luxury cars, in particular. The ever- growing customer base for Mercedes-Benz in Nagpur and the Vidharba region has reinstated our confidence in the market, resulting in the creation of a world-class dealership like Auto Hangar, Nagpur."

ALSO READ: Mercedes-Benz C-Class Cabriolet to debut this year in India

Mohan Mariwala, Managing Director, Auto Hangar said, "We are pleased to be proud partners of Mercedes-Benz India, for almost 2 decades now. Our amazing journey with the Three Pointed Star reaches another great milestone with the inauguration of this marvellous showroom in Nagpur. Nagpur is a thriving economic city situated in the heart of India. The location of the city along with the burgeoning demand for luxury products and services has convinced us to fortify our market presence in this region."

Mercedes-Benz has the most widespread network of any luxury car maker in India, with 84 outlets across 40 cities. The network expansion drive will continue this year with the inauguration of 10 new outlets. The network expansion is well strategized bringing the company closer to the established customers, potential patrons as well as offering all visitors the luxury of the Mercedes-Benz world.

ALSO READ: Mercedes-Benz launches Sport Edition of A-Class, CLA and GLA in India

--- ENDS ---
LONDON MARKET MIDDAY: Oil beats tech as Shell pleases but Meta doesn't

Thursday, October 27, 2022 - 12:31

The FTSE 100's biggest constituent was its saving grace on Thursday, as Shell shares outperformed on strong quarterly results and plans a $4 billion share buyback.

"US tech may be letting the side down when it comes to third-quarter earnings but bumper profit from index heavyweight Shell helped lift the FTSE 100 on Thursday morning," AJ Bell head of investment analysis Laith Khalaf said.

The FTSE 100 index was up 23.72 points, or 0.3%, at 7,079.79 at midday on Thursday, and the mid-cap FTSE 250 was up 21.35 points, or 0.1%, at 18,127.56. The AIM All-Share, however, was down 3.16 points, or 0.4%, at 806.51.

The Cboe UK 100 was up 0.4% at 707.37, the Cboe UK 250 was up 0.3% at 15,546.53, and the Cboe Small Companies was up 0.1% at 12,395.09.

Markets in Europe were now waiting on the European Central Bank and President Christine Lagarde.

AJ Bell's Khalaf said: "Once again, the wider market seems to be pinning some hopes on central banks looking at evidence of a deteriorating economy and reacting accordingly by slowing the pace of rate rises."

In European equities on Thursday afternoon, the CAC 40 in Paris was down 0.8%, while the DAX 40 in Frankfurt was 0.7% lower.

Analysts are all but convinced the ECB will up rates by another 0.75% on Thursday, but some say there is room for a full percentage point raise - 100 basis points.

Observers will be looking out for plans on how the central bank plans to reduce its balance sheet. In response to various crises, the ECB has expanded its balance sheet to a record 8.8 trillion, which is about 70% of annual eurozone gross domestic product.

"The more the ECB normalises its policy rates, the more apparent it becomes that the amount of excess liquidity in the system is posing challenges for the conduct of monetary policy. Several policymakers have therefore urged the Council to discuss liquidity conditions, a potential quantitative tightening and/or ways to 'encourage' banks to repay their [targeted longer-term refinancing operations] loans," analysts at Rabobank said.

The Frankfurt-based central bank announces its interest rate decision at 1315 BST, which will be followed by a press conference hosted by Lagarde. After the ECB, the Federal Reserve will make a rate decision next week Wednesday and the Bank of England a day after its US counterpart.

The euro traded at $1.0035 midday Thursday, down on $1.0064 late Wednesday.

The pound fell below the $1.16 mark Thursday midday. Sterling was quoted at $1.1567, down from $1.1612 at the London equities close on Wednesday.

In London, Shell shares advanced 5.4%.

The oil company reported a swing to a net profit in the third quarter compared to a year ago, but the profit fell behind the second quarter as Shell warned of volatility in global energy markets.

Shell reported a net profit totalling $6.74 billion in the third quarter, after oil prices surged, improving from a loss after tax of $447 million in the same period last year.

Flush with cash, Shell said it will buy back $4 billion of its shares, after completing a $6 billion share buyback announced in July. It expects to complete its $4 billion share buyback by February 2, the day it will release its 2022 results.

BP gained 3.4% on a positive read-across from the Shell results. BP reports its own third-quarter results on Tuesday next week.

Airtel Africa was at the bottom of the blue-chip index, giving back 8.4%.

It saw strong interim revenue growth, but profit was held back by the devaluation of some African currencies.

Pretax profit fell 9.1% to $516 million from $567 million, as Airtel recognised $358 million in net finance costs, compared to $169 million a year before.

In the half year ended September 30, the Africa-focused telecommunications firm said revenue grew 13% year-on-year to $2.57 billion from $2.27 billion. In constant currency, it rose 17%, with appreciation in the Zambian kwacha offset but devaluations in several other currencies.

Also towards the bottom of the FTSE 100, Anglo American lost 4.6%.

The minder reported a mixed quarterly production performance, with the output of most commodities declining amid a challenging operating conditions.

Anglo kept its annual production guidance mostly unchanged.

Peers Rio Tino, Glencore, Antofagasta lost 4.1%, 3.2% and 2.8% in a negative read-across.

In New York, the open is expected to be mixed, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average seen up 0.3% and the S&P 500 up 0.1% but the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite down 0.3%.

The Nasdaq benchmark continues to be hit by troubling tech earnings, with Meta Platforms down 20% in pre-market trading.

The Facebook-owner late Wednesday said revenue fell 4% to $27.71 billion in the three months that ended September 30 from $29.01 billion a year before. Income from operations dropped 46% to $5.66 billion versus $10.42 billion. Net income was $4.40 billion, down 52% versus $9.19 billion.

Big tech earnings will continue Thursday, with Amazon and Apple to report after the closing bell in New York on Thursday.

Gold was quoted at $1,661.00 an ounce midday Thursday in London, down from $1,665.70 on Wednesday evening.

Against the yen, the dollar was quoted at JP146.30, down from JP146.50.

Aside for the ECB, the economic calendar has a US gross domestic product reading at 1330 BST.

The US economy is forecast to grow 2.4% at an annual rate, according to FXStreet-cited consensus. A stronger-than-expected reading may give the Federal Reserve more impetus to impose stronger rate hikes between now and the end of the year.

Copyright 2022 Alliance News Limited. All Rights Reserved.
As we have since July 2006, each Friday well post a mixed bag of quick cigar news and other items of interest. Below is our latest Friday Sampler.

1) Cigar makers, brand owners, blenders, and factories have been frantically scrambling to meet the August 8 deadline set forth by the FDA. Perhaps no single individual, however, has been as busy (at least not publicly) as Steve Saka of Dunbarton Tobacco & Trust. It has been an incredibly grueling 90 days, he wrote on Facebook yesterday. I have finalized five marca designs and over 15 ligas between 46 vitolas. Thankfully, I had been buying leaf and working on all of these blends over the past year. While there are some packaging tweaks required, none of any of these cigars are half-baked. I must express my sincere thanks to my partners at both the NACSA (pictured above) and Joya de Nicaragua factories. The demands I put upon both, in particular Joya, have been beyond reasonable. What do we know so far about Sakas forthcoming cigars? We know there will be a new Broadleaf-wrapped line called Mi Querida, a Nicaraguan puro line that will be made at Joya and retail in the $6-9 range, a line called Muestra de Saka, and new Sobremesa Elegante en Cedros and Short Churchill ligas that are tweaked to be a bit stronger.

2) This week it was announced Miami Cigar & Co. will be the exclusive distributor of The Upsetters, the second line from Nicholas Melillos Foundation Cigar Company. The Upsetters will debut shortly. It follows El Gueguense (The Wise Man), which was Melillos first solo cigar brand after leaving Drew Estate (where he worked alongside Steve Saka). The Upsetters is possibly my most exciting and thought-out product to date, said Melillo in a press release. By using both Jamaican and Nicaraguan filler leaf, the brand pays deference to the ancient historic relationship between Jamaica and Nicaragua when the two were geologically connected by a land bridge known as the Nicaraguan Rise. The Upsetters brand will be offered in eight sizes and retail for $5-$12. Each size will either have a Claro, Maduro, or Candela wrapper.

3) In other major news, last Friday brought the public confirmation of the long-rumored purchase of the Oliva Cigar Co. The buyer is J. Cortes Cigars N.V., a private business out of Belgium known for its machine-made cigars. The resulting company will have annual revenues of over $100 million. According to reports, Jose Oliva will stay on as the chief executive officer of Oliva. Terms of the deal have not been disclosed, though Oliva reportedly turned down a higher offer from General Cigar before agreeing to be purchased by J. Cortes.

4) From the Archives: Cigar reviews frequently refer to a cigars texture without explaining the meaning of the term. In 2012, we took an in-depth look at the different things people refer to when they speak of a cigars texture. As consumers of cigars, you and I mostly talk about texture in the way a cigar hits our palate. Some of the best cigar producers, on the other hand, are referring to the physical attributes of individual leaves before they become cigars The distinction is important to understand in our education of the world of cigars.

6) Deal of the Week: Want to fill your humidor with some high-quality cigars on the cheap? This Secure Server Sampler features ten cigars that will normally run you over $60 for just $29.95. Move quickly as these deals tend to sell out.

The Stogie Guys

photo credit: Facebook
The $86 million in civil penalties resolved certain claims California officials made against Volkswagen under the state's unfair competition law as well as under federal law.

By Reuters: Volkswagen AG will pay an additional $86 million in penalties to California over its emissions scandal, on top of a settlement of $14.7 billion the automaker reached with US officials last week, state Attorney General Kamala Harris said in a statement on Thursday.

The office of Harris, a Democrat, said the $86 million in civil penalties resolved certain claims California officials made against Volkswagen under the state's unfair competition law as well as under federal law.

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ALSO READ: Volkswagen's technical fix for Audi Q5 did not reduce emissions in a test

"We must conserve and protect our environment for future generations and deliver swift and certain consequences to those who break the law and pollute our air," said Harris, who is running for a seat in the US Senate.

The scandal has disrupted Volkswagen's global business and sullied its reputation.

The latest settlement between officials for Volkswagen and California, the nation's most populous state, provides for $76 million to be paid to Harris' office to defray costs relating to investigation and litigation of the emissions scandal, according to court documents.\

ALSO READ: Porsche not to sue Volkswagen over diesel emissions scandal

The other $10 million will be dedicated to grants for government agencies and universities, to be used in part to study technology that can help detect so-called "defeat devices," which on Volkswagen cars produced false results during diesel emissions tests, Harris' office said.

Volkswagen, the world's second-biggest automaker, has admitted it used sophisticated secret software to cheat exhaust emissions tests, deceiving regulators and customers about pollution from its diesel engines.

"Today's filing formalizes the agreement with the California Attorney General announced last week to resolve consumer protection claims related to the diesel matter in California," Volkswagen said in a statement.

ALSO READ: Volkswagen to shell out $15 billion for diesel emissions scandal

The company had previously said it would pay $603 million to resolve litigation with most US states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, on top of the $14.7 billion settlement with federal officials.

Under that larger settlement involving the US Department of Justice, the company will buy back or potentially fix about a half-million polluting diesel cars and set up environmental and consumer compensation funds.

--- ENDS ---
Stratford-upon-Avon College.

THE chairman of Stratford-upon-Avon Colleges governors, Lord Digby Jones, has told Warwickshire College to get your tanks off my lawn in response to suggestions the two colleges should merge.

I think they got the message, he told the Herald.

We have no intention of being part of some monolithic animal over which the people of Stratford have no control.

Lord Jones, a former government trade minister and director general of the CBI, said that Warwickshire College had made several approaches to Stratford College suggesting a merger and these had all been refused.

Warwickshire had even written to the Further Education Commissioner, Sir David Collins  as recently as last week  proposing a merger.

But Lord Jones said Sir David was happy for Stratford to stay independent.

His comments came after Stratford College issued a statement pointing out that it was currently part of the area review process for Coventry and Warwickshire.

The statement said: Stratford Colleges stated position is to remain an independent general further education college that recognises the value of collaboration with a range of like-minded providers to the benefit of local and regional learners, employers and the wider community.

The college statement is being seen as a robust response to rumours that it was in financial difficulties following the loss of the international foundation programme contract awarded by Warwick University for the teaching of foreign students.

Initially Stratford College was said to have lost the contract to Warwickshire College, but the universitys website says the programme will revert to the universitys own campus from September 2016.

Lord Jones, however, dismissed suggestions that Stratford College was in financial trouble. He pointed out that a loan of 750,000 from the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) was virtually paid off.

The college will be making the final payment of 100,000 on 15th July. Asked how the college had managed to achieve this, Lord Jones said: Weve not increased our banking facility.

And we will deliver this or that in a different way. There are fewer people at the top. The college had become quite top-heavy.

People have left and have not been replaced and weve merged two jobs into one and saved taxpayers money. Weve come into the new year with new people at the top and new governors and were in a financial position that is sounder than its been for a long time.

Asked if the college principal and chief executive, Nicola Mannock, would be continuing in her role, Lord Jones said: Ive got one of the best principals in the country. Im hardly likely to want her to go. She is very, very good. Shes changed the way this college has been run and all Ive done is put the ball in after shes moved it up the pitch.

A few people have gone and weve had to change things. There will be people who dont approve, but we live in a free world and theyre entitled to that view.

On the loss of the international foundation programme, Lord Jones said the college was already developing the provision of a service for students from Malaysia, China, the United States and Eastern Europe.

In its statement the college gave a list of priorities that included:

Creating efficiencies and improvements through shared operations and services with other providers (including Solihull College)

Working collaboratively with local schools

Providing solutions to meet the employer-driven focus on target sectors such as childcare, health and social care; sport, leisure, public services, catering and tourism; digital and creative industries; GCSE, A-Level and higher education; construction and skilled trades; and UK and international study programmes.

Warwickshire College would not comment on remarks about mergers because the area review was still under way.
JLL (NYSE: JLL) has completed the acquisition of Travis Commercial Real Estate Services, a San Antonio-based real estate leader in property leasing and management, multi-market corporate services, tenant representation, investment sales, and facilities and construction management. Initially announced last month, the transaction is one of the latest in a number of industry-leading acquisitions that are consistent with the firm's growth strategy.

Travis Commercial was co-founded in 1998 by Mark Krenger and Chuck King. Jeff Miller joined the company in 1999 to launch the corporate real estate advisory division. All three will hold leadership positions in the combined businesses. Krenger and King will oversee agency leasing, and Miller will lead the tenant representation and markets corporate solutions groups.

"The response from the market and our clients has been overwhelmingly positive since we announced the acquisition of Travis Commercial," said David Carroll, JLL Market Director, South Central Region. "There's tremendous opportunity for growth in the South Texas region, and the newly combined businesses will accelerate our targeted expansion efforts."

"We look forward to bringing the JLL platform to our clients and are confident that adding our team to JLL will position us as a market leader in San Antonio and South Texas," said Krenger.
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) announced that the S-TRAC clinical trial (Sunitinib Trial in Adjuvant Renal Cancer), a Phase 3 study of SUTENT versus placebo in the adjuvant setting, met its primary endpoint of improving disease-free survival (DFS) as determined by blinded independent central review in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who are at high risk for recurrence after surgery. The S-TRAC trial is the first RCC trial of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) to prolong DFS in the adjuvant setting. The concept of adjuvant therapy is to help lower the risk of cancer recurrence in patients with early-stage cancer.

SUTENT has long been a standard of care for the treatment of advanced RCC, and has reached more than 250,000 patients across diagnoses around the world since its initial approval 10 years ago, said Mace Rothenberg, MD, Chief Development Officer, Oncology, Pfizer Global Product Development. We believe the results from the S-TRAC trial support the potential for SUTENT to be a treatment option in a broader range of patients. We look forward to sharing the detailed results of S-TRAC with the oncology community and discussing these data with health authorities to determine an appropriate regulatory path forward.

The adverse events observed for SUTENT in the S-TRAC trial were consistent with its known safety profile. Full efficacy and safety data will be submitted for presentation at the ESMO 2016 Congress in Copenhagen, 07-11 October 2016.

SUTENT (sunitinib malate) is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor that was approved in the United States in 2006 for the treatment of advanced RCC. It is currently approved in 119 countries1 and is the most prescribed among oral medications approved for the treatment of advanced RCC in the United States. Worldwide more than 250,000 patients across diagnoses have been treated with SUTENT in its approved indications of advanced RCC, imatinib-resistant or -intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET).2

Pfizer is a leader in advanced RCC treatment with several approved therapies that have contributed to the treatment for patients with advanced RCC worldwide.

About S-TRAC

The S-TRAC trial is a randomized double-blind Phase 3 trial of adjuvant SUTENT vs. placebo in more than 670 patients at high risk of recurrent RCC. Patients were on SUTENT or placebo for one year. The trial has two cohorts: Global and China.

The primary objective for the Global cohort is to demonstrate an improvement in disease-free survival (DFS) in patients at high risk of recurrent RCC randomly assigned to adjuvant SUTENT vs. placebo after surgery. DFS is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization to the first date of recurrence or the occurrence of a secondary malignancy or death. Recurrence refers to relapse of the primary tumor in-situ or at metastatic sites.

This top-line analysis comprises the Global cohort only. Results from the China cohort are not yet mature and will be reported at a later date.

About Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, accounting for around 90 percent of all kidney cancers.3 Early stage renal cancers tend to have a better prognosis, while advanced cancers have a worse prognosis.4 At diagnosis, 30 percent of kidney cancer patients show signs of advanced disease and 15 to 25 percent of patients have metastatic RCC, where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.5 Approximately 338,000 new cases of kidney cancer are diagnosed worldwide each year, representing approximately 2 percent of all cancers.6 Patients with advanced RCC have five-year survival rates of approximately 16 percent.7

SUTENT Important Safety Information

Boxed Warning/Hepatotoxicity: Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and post-marketing experience. This hepatotoxicity may be severe, and deaths have been reported. Monitor liver function tests before initiation of treatment, during each cycle of treatment, and as clinically indicated. SUTENT should be interrupted for Grade 3 or 4 drug-related hepatic adverse events and discontinued if there is no resolution. Do not restart SUTENT if patients subsequently experience severe changes in liver function tests or have other signs and symptoms of liver failure.

Pregnancy: Women of childbearing potential should be advised of the potential hazard to the fetus and to avoid becoming pregnant.

Nursing mothers: Given the potential for serious adverse reactions (ARs) in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or SUTENT.

Cardiovascular events: Cardiovascular events, including heart failure, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, and myocardial infarction, some of which were fatal, have been reported. Use SUTENT with caution in patients who are at risk for, or who have a history of, these events. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF) and, in the presence of clinical manifestations, discontinuation is recommended. Patients who presented with cardiac events, pulmonary embolism, or cerebrovascular events within the previous 12 months were excluded from clinical studies.

QT interval prolongation and Torsades de Pointes: SUTENT has been shown to prolong QT interval in a dose-dependent manner, which may lead to an increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias including Torsades de Pointes, which has been seen in <0.1% of patients. Monitoring with on-treatment electrocardiograms and electrolytes should be considered.

Hypertension: Hypertension may occur. Monitor blood pressure and treat as needed with standard antihypertensive therapy. In cases of severe hypertension, temporary suspension of SUTENT is recommended until hypertension is controlled.

Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS): There have been (<1%) reports, some fatal, of subjects presenting with seizures and radiological evidence of RPLS.

Hemorrhagic events: Hemorrhagic events, including tumor-related hemorrhage such as pulmonary hemorrhage, have occurred. Some of these events were fatal. Perform serial complete blood counts (CBCs) and physical examinations.

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS): Cases of TLS have been reported primarily in patients with high tumor burden. Monitor these patients closely and treat as clinically indicated.

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA): TMA, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome, sometimes leading to renal failure or a fatal outcome, has been reported in patients who received SUTENT as monotherapy and in combination with bevacizumab. Discontinue SUTENT in patients developing TMA. Reversal of the effects of TMA has been observed after treatment was discontinued.

Proteinuria: Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome have been reported. Some of these cases have resulted in renal failure and fatal outcomes. Perform baseline and periodic urinalysis during treatment, with follow-up measurement of 24-hour urine protein as clinically indicated. Interrupt SUTENT and dose reduce if 24-hour urine protein is 3 g; discontinue SUTENT in cases of nephrotic syndrome or repeat episodes of urine protein 3 g despite dose reductions.

Dermatologic toxicities: Severe cutaneous reactions have been reported, including cases of erythema multiforme (EM), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), some of which were fatal. If signs or symptoms of EM, SJS, or TEN are present, SUTENT treatment should be discontinued. If a diagnosis of SJS or TEN is suspected, treatment must not be re-started. Necrotizing fasciitis, including fatal cases, has been reported, including of the perineum and secondary to fistula formation. Discontinue SUTENT in patients who develop necrotizing fasciitis.

Thyroid dysfunction: Thyroid dysfunction may occur. Monitor thyroid function in patients with signs and/or symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroiditis, and treat per standard medical practice.

Hypoglycemia: SUTENT has been associated with symptomatic hypoglycemia, which may result in loss of consciousness or require hospitalization. Reductions in blood glucose levels may be worse in patients with diabetes. Check blood glucose levels regularly during and after discontinuation of SUTENT. Assess whether anti-diabetic drug dosage needs to be adjusted to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia.

Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ): ONJ has been reported. Consider preventive dentistry prior to treatment with SUTENT. If possible, avoid invasive dental procedures, particularly in patients receiving bisphosphonates.

Wound healing: Cases of impaired wound healing have been reported. Temporary interruption of therapy with SUTENT is recommended in patients undergoing major surgical procedures.

Adrenal function: Adrenal hemorrhage was observed in animal studies. Monitor adrenal function in case of stress such as surgery, trauma, or severe infection.

Laboratory tests: CBCs with platelet count and serum chemistries including phosphate should be performed at the beginning of each treatment cycle for patients receiving treatment with SUTENT.

CYP3A4 coadministration: Dose adjustments are recommended when SUTENT is administered with CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers. During treatment with SUTENT, patients should not drink grapefruit juice, eat grapefruit, or take St John's Wort.

Most common ARs & most common grade 3/4 ARs (advanced RCC): The most common ARs occurring in 20% of patients receiving SUTENT for treatment-naive metastatic RCC (all grades, vs IFN) were diarrhea (66% vs 21%), fatigue (62% vs 56%), nausea (58% vs 41%), anorexia (48% vs 42%), altered taste (47% vs 15%), mucositis/stomatitis (47% vs 5%), pain in extremity/limb discomfort (40% vs 30%), vomiting (39% vs 17%), bleeding, all sites (37% vs 10%), hypertension (34% vs 4%), dyspepsia (34% vs 4%), arthralgia (30% vs 19%), abdominal pain (30% vs 12%), rash (29% vs 11%), hand-foot syndrome (29% vs 1%), back pain (28% vs 14%), cough (27% vs 14%), asthenia (26% vs 22%), dyspnea (26% vs 20%), skin discoloration/yellow skin (25% vs 0%), peripheral edema (24% vs 5%), headache (23% vs 19%), constipation (23% vs 14%), dry skin (23% vs 7%), fever (22% vs 37%), and hair color changes (20% vs <1%). The most common grade 3/4 ARs (occurring in 5% of patients with RCC receiving SUTENT vs IFN) were fatigue (15% vs 15%), hypertension (13% vs <1%), asthenia (11% vs 6%), diarrhea (10% vs <1%), hand-foot syndrome (8% vs 0%), dyspnea (6% vs 4%), nausea (6% vs 2%), back pain (5% vs 2%), pain in extremity/limb discomfort (5% vs 2%), vomiting (5% vs 1%), and abdominal pain (5% vs 1%).

Most common grade 3/4 lab abnormalities (advanced RCC): The most common grade 3/4 lab abnormalities (occurring in 5% of patients with RCC receiving SUTENT vs IFN) included lymphocytes (18% vs 26%), lipase (18% vs 8%), neutrophils (17% vs 9%), uric acid (14% vs 8%), platelets (9% vs 1%), hemoglobin (8% vs 5%), sodium decreased (8% vs 4%), leukocytes (8% vs 2%), glucose increased (6% vs 6%), phosphorus (6% vs 6%), and amylase (6% vs 3%).

Most common ARs & most common grade 3/4 ARs (imatinib-resistant or -intolerant GIST): The most common ARs occurring in 20% of patients with GIST and more commonly with SUTENT than placebo (all grades, vs placebo) were diarrhea (40% vs 27%), anorexia (33% vs 29%), skin discoloration (30% vs 23%), mucositis/stomatitis (29% vs 18%), asthenia (22% vs 11%), altered taste (21% vs 12%), and constipation (20% vs 14%). The most common grade 3/4 ARs (occurring in 4% of patients with GIST receiving SUTENT vs placebo) were asthenia (5% vs 3%), hand-foot syndrome (4% vs 3%), diarrhea (4% vs 0%), and hypertension (4% vs 0%).

Most common grade 3/4 lab abnormalities (imatinib-resistant or -intolerant GIST): The most common grade 3/4 lab abnormalities (occurring in 5% of patients with GIST receiving SUTENT vs placebo) included lipase (10% vs 7%), neutrophils (10% vs 0%), amylase (5% vs 3%), and platelets (5% vs 0%).

Most common ARs & most common grade 3/4 ARs (advanced pNET): The most common ARs occurring in 20% of patients with advanced pNET and more commonly with SUTENT than placebo (all grades, vs placebo) were diarrhea (59% vs 39%), stomatitis/oral syndromes (48% vs 18%), nausea (45% vs 29%), abdominal pain (39% vs 34%), vomiting (34% vs 31%), asthenia (34% vs 27%), fatigue (33% vs 27%), hair color changes (29% vs 1%), hypertension (27% vs 5%), hand-foot syndrome (23% vs 2%), bleeding events (22% vs 10%), epistaxis (21% vs 5%), and dysgeusia (21% vs 5%). The most commonly reported grade 3/4 ARs (occurring in 5% of patients with advanced pNET receiving SUTENT vs placebo) were hypertension (10% vs 1%), hand-foot syndrome (6% vs 0%), stomatitis/oral syndromes (6% vs 0%), abdominal pain (5% vs 10%), fatigue (5% vs 9%), asthenia (5% vs 4%), and diarrhea (5% vs 2%).

Most common grade 3/4 lab abnormalities (advanced pNET): The most common grade 3/4 lab abnormalities (occurring in 5% of patients with advanced pNET receiving SUTENT vs placebo) included decreased neutrophils (16% vs 0%), increased glucose (12% vs 18%), increased alkaline phosphatase (10% vs 11%), decreased phosphorus (7% vs 5%), decreased lymphocytes (7% vs 4%), increased creatinine (5% vs 5%), increased lipase (5% vs 4%), increased AST (5% vs 3%), and decreased platelets (5% vs 0%).

Indications

SUTENT (sunitinib malate) is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate, and progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING and Medication Guide, for SUTENT (sunitinib malate).
After growing concern over the shortage of teachers in the Delhi University, DUTA approached the newly-appointed HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar, by writing to him regarding this problem.

By Indo-Asian News Service, India Today Web Desk: After growing concern over the shortage of teachers in the Delhi University (DU), the Delhi University Teachers` Association (DUTA) approached the newly-appointed Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Prakash Javadekar on Friday, by writing to him regarding this problem. DUTA president Nandita Narain said that the number of students in DU had increased over the years but thousands of posts of teachers are still lying vacant.

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Why the shortage?



She said, "Despite an increase in seats due to reservations for OBC students since 2007 and the promise of additional posts to universities, over 4,500 posts in DU remain vacant with teachers working on ad-hoc or guest basis.''

She also said that the high teacher-student ratio was affecting the quality of teaching and global ranking of the university.

(Read: Meet 11-year-old Nagpur boy with Einstein, Stephen's IQ)



Boycotting the admission process



DUTA has been boycotting the admission and evaluation process at the university in order to protest against the new UGC norms to ascertain their academic performance.

Narain also said," The UGC has not released the second tranche of posts either, leading to extremely over-crowded classrooms and a very high student-teacher ratio that is not only affecting the quality of teaching but also the global rankings of our universities.''

The negative effect



She further added: "The denial of promotions to lakhs of teachers across the country since 2008 has already resulted in downgrading research and teaching in the universities, pushing the effective pay structure of university and college teachers way below that of all india government services, who have time bound promotions."

She complained about the "humiliating" conditions which the ad-hoc teachers, who are teaching at the university, have to face. She also wrote, "Highly qualified teachers are working in extremely humiliating, uncertain and exploitative conditions, having to seek renewal every four months, struggling for their vacation, salary, etc.''

Read: 'Education is not a subject of party politics', says new HRD minister Prakash Javadekar



Read: FTII to turn into 'a holistic institute of cinema, television and allied arts'



For information on more latest news and updates, click here.



--- ENDS ---
HOUSTON, TX -- (Marketwired) -- 07/07/16 -- Nobilis Health Corp. (NYSE MKT: HLTH) (TSX: NHC) ("Nobilis" or the "Company") announced today that management will present at Cantor Fitzgerald's 2nd Annual Healthcare Conference on Tuesday, July 12, 2016 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference is being held at Le Parker Meridien in New York City.

A live audio webcast of the Nobilis presentation from the Cantor Fitzgerald conference and subsequent replay may be accessed by visiting 'Events & Presentations' in the Investors section on the company's website at www.nobilishealth.com.

Investors interested in arranging a meeting with the company's management during this conference should contact their Cantor Fitzgerald sales representative.

About Nobilis Health Corp. Nobilis (www.NobilisHealth.com) is a full-service healthcare development and management company which currently owns or manages four surgical hospitals and five ASCs, partners with thirty-three additional facilities throughout the country, and markets six independent brands. Deploying a unique patient acquisition strategy driven by direct-to-consumer marketing, Nobilis is focused on a specified set of procedures that are performed at our centers by local physicians.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information This news release contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of applicable securities laws) and financial outlooks relating to the business of the Company and the environment in which it operates. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "will", "may" and other similar expressions. Some of the forward-looking statements relate to management changes. This risk, and other risks and uncertainties, may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties are further discussed in the Company's regulatory filings available on the Company's web site at www.NobilisHealth.com, www.Sedar.com, andwww.sec.gov in the risk factors described in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed on March 15, 2016. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate as actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Readers, therefore, should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, a forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Other than as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any such statement or to reflect new information or the occurrence of future events or circumstances.

Contact Information: Kolin Ozonian Vice President, Corporate Development [email protected] 713-355-8614

Source: Nobilis Health Corp.
CAIRO (Reuters) - A fire that broke out at a domestic gas storage facility in Yemen's Marib province on Thursday killed a worker and seriously injured four others, according to state media and a local official.

Firefighters were able to extinguish the blaze caused by an electrical fault which broke out close to Safer, an oil industry compound in Marib province about 150 km (95 miles) east of the capital Sanaa, said state news agency, Saba, citing a Yemeni official.

Saudi-led coalition forces fighting the Houthi group who control the capital have been flying reinforcements into a small airport in the town of Safer.

Marib has most of Yemen's oil and gas fields and has long been a battleground between factions including local tribesmen, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) insurgents and other Islamists, and government forces.

(Reporting by Mohammed Ghobari, Writing Tom Finn; Editing by Toby Chopra)
By Tife Owolabi

YENAGOA, Nigeria (Reuters) - Militants launched a fresh round of attacks on oil pipelines in Nigeria's southern Niger Delta energy hub belonging to Italy's Eni and Aiteo, Nigerian security forces, Eni and a militant group said.

The attacks are the latest in a spate targeting oil and gas facilities in the OPEC member's Niger Delta region over the last few months which briefly pushed oil production this spring to 30-year lows.

The renewed violence could further cut into exports that were depressed as a result of infrastructure damage, underscoring the serious security threat to the oil production on which Nigeria relies for around 70 percent of its revenue.

Niger Delta Avengers, the group that has carried out most of the attacks, said on its website that it blew up the Nembe 1, 2 and 3 trunkline in Bayelsa and Rivers states which is owned by the Aiteo group in an early hours attack.(http://bit.ly/29DiMc4)

A spokesman for Eni confirmed that a separate attack on a crude pipeline in Bayelsa state, operated through its subsidiary, Nigerian Agip Oil Company, had taken place. No group has claimed responsibility for that attack.

The company said the impact on the group's equity production was 4,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

The Nembe Creek Trunk Line (NCTL), a 100-kilometre long pipeline capable of carrying 600,000 barrels per day (bpd), moves Bonny Light crude oil to the export terminal.

Shell sold the line to Aiteo last year, but relies on it to get Bonny Light to international buyers.

On Thursday, Shell lifted force majeure - a legal clause that allows it to stop deliveries without breaching contracts - on Bonny Light that had been in place since early May following the closure of the NCTL for repairs. A total of 240,000 bpd of exports had been planned for July.

Eni's Brass River crude remained under force majeure declared after previous attacks, but it has been exporting crude oil even as the force majeure was in place.

The Avengers have claimed responsibility for at least five attacks since Sunday, after around two weeks in which none occurred. Petroleum Ministry sources said in late June that a month-long truce was agreed with militants but the Avengers said they did not "remember" such an agreement.

Oil Minister Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, speaking at a state oil company event on Friday, said production - which was 2.2 million bpd at the start of the year - stood at 1.9 million bpd.

He also said repair work on the pipeline feeding Forcados crude oil to the export terminal was expected to be completed at the end of July.

The pipeline -- operated by SPDC, a local affiliate of Shell -- has been under force majeure since Feb. 21, a week after a leak forced a halt to loadings to the export platform. The Avengers said they attacked the pipeline, causing the leak.

(Additional reporting by Stephen Jewkes and Libby George; Writing by Alexis Akwagyiram; editing by Jason Neely)
Russia's President Vladimir Putin reacts during his joint press conference with Finland's President Sauli Niinisto (not pictured) at Kultaranta summer residence in Naantali, Finland July 1, 2016. Lehtikuva/Jussi Nukari/via REUTERS

(Reuters) - German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Francois Hollande and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed in a phone call to discuss the Ukraine crisis on Friday that the measures of the Minsk accord need to be implemented more quickly.

"All the parties were in agreement that the implementation of the package of measures in the Minsk accord needs to move forward more quickly," a German government spokeswoman said when asked for details of the telephone conversation.

Earlier, the Kremlin reported that Putin, Hollande and Merkel stressed the need for a political solution to the conflict in the Donbass.

The German government spokeswoman said they agreed it was important to introduce steps "as quickly as possible" for a lasting stabilization of security in eastern Ukraine as well as the holding of local elections in the Donbass region.

(Reporting by Erik Kirschbaum; Editing by Paul Carrel)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of July 2016

Commission File Number: 1-12158

Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited

(Translation of registrants name into English)

No. 48 Jinyi Road, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 200540

The Peoples Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F x Form 40-F 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): 

EXHIBITS

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SINOPEC SHANGHAI PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED Date: July 8, 2016 By: /s/ Wang Zhiqing Name: Wang Zhiqing Title: President

Exhibit 99.1

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.

(A joint stock limited company incorporated in the Peoples Republic of China)

(Stock Code: 00338)

Inside Information

Announcement Regarding Estimated Growth in Profit for the First Six Months of 2016

This announcement is issued pursuant to Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of the Laws of Hong Kong and Rule 13.09 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Board of Directors of the Company and all the members of the Board warrant that the information in this announcement does not contain any false representations, misleading statements or material omissions, and jointly and severally accept responsibility for the true, accurate and complete information contained herein.

1. Estimated results during the period

(1) Period of estimated results: 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016

(2) Estimated results: based on preliminary estimates by the finance department of Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited (the Company), the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) are expected to record a 70%-90% growthof the net profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company for the first six months ended 30 June 2016 over the same period of last year (i.e. RMB 2.943 billion-RMB 3.289 billion). Specific financial figures will be disclosed in the 2016 interim results announcement of the Company.

(3) The estimated results have not been audited or reviewed by certified public accountants.

2. Results for the corresponding period of the previous year

Under the China Accounting

Standards for Business Enterprises Net profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company (RMB000) 1,731,166 Basic earnings per share (RMB per share) 0.160

1

3. Major reasons for estimated growth in the results for the period

Major reasons for substantial growth in the results of the Group in the first six months of 2016 compared to the corresponding period of the previous year are:

1. In the first six months of 2016, prices of the Companys products decreased to a lesser extent compared with the costs of the raw materials it procured, which led to the increase in gross profit. Of which, in the first quarter, the floor price for domestic refined oil (please refer to Other information for details) provided support to the results of the Company. As international crude oil prices began to rebound from February 2016, due to the long procurement cycle for imported crude oil of the Group, the cost of crude oil in transit and in stock was relatively low, leading to an increase in profit in the second quarter.

2. Shanghai Secco Petrochemical Company Limited, the Companys associate, recorded an increase in profit, hence increased the Companys investment income. The financial expenses of the Company decreased as it had ample funds of its own.

3. The Group strengthened its internal management, continued to reduce cost and enhance efficiency. The initiatives showed good progress.

4. Other information

On 13 January 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Further Improving the Pricing Mechanism of Refined Oil (Fa Gai Jia Ge [2016] No.64) (the Notice), stating that when the price of crude oil in the international market  with which the domestic refined oil price is affiliated  is lower than US$40/barrel, the domestic refined oil price will not be adjusted downward further (the so-called floor price). The Notice states that when the price of crude oil in the international market is lower than US$40/barrel, which is the regulatory lower limit, the amount of refined oil price that has not been adjusted will be put into a risk reserve fund. A dedicated account will be set up which requires the approval of the government before using. The fund will mainly be used for energy conservation, emission reduction, oil product quality upgrading and oil supply security. Specific management measures will be announced separately. As at the date of this announcement, the specific management measures have not been announced yet, and the Company has not withdrawn any risk reserve.

2

The forecasts above represent preliminary estimates. Specific and accurate financial figures will be disclosed in the 2016 interim results announcement to be officially announced by the Company. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks.

Board of Directors, Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited

Shanghai, the PRC, 6 July 2016

As at the date of this announcement, the Executive Directors of the Company are Wang Zhiqing, Wu Haijun, Gao Jinping, Ye Guohua, Jin Qiang and Guo Xiaojun; the Non-executive Directors of the Company are Lei Dianwu and Mo Zhenglin, and the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company are Cai Tingji, Zhang Yimin, Liu Yunhong and Du Weifeng.

3

Exhibit 99.2

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.

(A joint stock limited company incorporated in the Peoples Republic of China)

(Stock Code: 00338)

Date of Meeting of the Board of Directors

This announcement is made pursuant to Rule 13.43 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

The board of directors (the Board) of Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited (the Company, and its subsidiaries, the Group) announces that a meeting of the Board of the Company will be held on Tuesday, 23 August 2016 at 9:30 a.m. for the purposes of considering and approving the 2016 interim results of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2016 for publication and transacting any other business.

By Order of the Board Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited Zhang Jianbo Joint Company Secretary

Shanghai, the PRC, 7 July 2016

As at the date of this announcement, the Executive Directors of the Company are Wang Zhiqing, Wu Haijun, Gao Jinping, Ye Guohua, Jin Qiang and Guo Xiaojun; the Non-executive Directors of the Company are Lei Dianwu and Mo Zhenglin; and the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company are Cai Tingji, Zhang Yimin, Liu Yunhong and Du Weifeng.

- 1 -
Are electronic monitoring bracelets protecting the public from the people meant to be wearing them?

Two of the 34 criminals and defendants who have removed electronic monitoring bracelets in the past 17 months remain on the run.

Now, attention is turning to the new, strengthened, electronic monitoring straps fbeing used or the 200 most "high risk" offenders after the spate of escapes.

Police ran the list of escapees reported wanted since February 2015 through their databases.

NZ POLICE Police say Lydon Keil who removed his electronic monitoring bracelet in Wainuiomata should not be approached.

The date marked the introduction of the model of bracelet Corrections has sought improvements to since the spate of escapes.

READ MORE:

* 'Ludicrous' that electronic monitoring bracelets can be cut off - PM

* Behind the bracelet: life under an electronically monitored sentence

* Figures show thousands of offenders breaching electronic monitoring conditions

* Corrections warned company dumped in the US over bracelet faults here too

Police confirmed they managed to recapture all but two, with bracelet-slippers Lydon Keil, of Wainuiomata still wanted on firearms offences, and Cain Douglas-Tera, from Ngaruawahia, described as "dangerous", also at large.

NZ POLICE Cain Douglas-Tera, is wanted by police for removing his electronic monitoring bracelet.

Police said they remained keen for information on the men's whereabouts.

Corrections Minister Judith Collins said the department's chief executive contacted the bracelet supplier last year and asked them to investigate a stronger strap.

A Corrections spokeswoman said the cost to the department could not be revealed because it was commercially sensitive.

Labour's Corrections spokesman, MP Kelvin Davis, questioned whether Corrections had done "due diligence" in testing either the current or the strengthened straps.

But Collins said she had been told "comprehensive tests" had been carried out y supplier 3M.

"The resulting strengthened strap is stronger than the standard strap. It also has additional security features."

In September security teams were introduced to address bracelet tampering, with 3M in charge of monitoring the alerts, and Corrections staff acting on them.

Collins said it was up to the courts to decide when electronic monitoring was appropriate, adding research showed it was a deterrent and breaches could be punished with jail-time.

"Electronic monitoring enables Corrections to know in real time whether an offender is breaching their curfew, or entering a specific exclusion zone such as gang premises or a place frequented by children. Knowing this information allows Corrections to respond immediately to the situation, for example, requesting that police arrest the offender."

Fewer than 1 per cent of the 3800 offenders and defendants on electronically monitored bail go on the run, with 25 or 45 at large at any one time, Corrections figures showed.

But Davis said that while the proportions were small "that's 45 communities that could be living in fear".

Last August a manhunt was launched for child sex offender Daniel Livingstone, who cut off his anklet and went on the run in Lower Hutt. He was caught 40 hours later.

When Pita Tekira slipped his anklet and holed up in a Porirua state house in April he caused a 26-hour stand-off and shot police dog Gazza dead.

The siege ended when he was found dead.

Asked where the responsibility lies if an anklet-escapee committed a crime such as rape or murder, Collins replied: "With the criminal."

Davis thought that was passing the buck.

"I just don't think the Pontius Pilate response really cuts it, because when you're Minister you are ultimately responsible for people who are under your [custody]."

Full bracelet escape figures for the 2015/16 financial year will be published in Corrections' annual report released later this year.

BRACELET BREAKERS

Child rapists and gang members, and defendants yet to have their day in court, are among those who have shed their electronic bracelets and gone on the run in the past 17 months.

March 5, 2015: Murder-accused Auckland teen Beauen Wallace-Loretz was found four days after cutting off his electronic bracelet then going on the run. He and Leonard Nattrass-Berquist were later convicted of Ihaia Gillman-Harris' murder.

May 2015: Mongrel Mob gang member Clinton Benjamin Simon, who had sparked an Armed Offenders Squad call-out in Timaru, removed his ankle bracelet and went on the run.

May 2015: James Arthur Holder, 45, who was wanted on drugs charges, cut off his electronically monitored anklet and left the Picton address he was bailed to. He was later arrested.

May 14, 2015: A man walked into the tool section of a second-hand shop in Blenheim, grabbed a pair of bolt cutters, lopped off his electronic monitoring bracelet then hid it under a shelf. A shopkeeper saw what he did and called police, who tracked and caught him.

May 22, 2015: A fugitive's body was found in the Waikato River on June 2. Oscar Dennis Olsen, 45, of Tolaga Bay, had been on the run since removing his ankle bracelet in Gisborne 12 days earlier. He was meant to be on bail, facing sex and violence charges. Police said his death was not suspicious.

June 11, 2015: A Cambridge man gave himself up after removing his home detention bracelet.

July 1, 2015: Auckland Rebel gang member Ivan Carr, who had an extensive criminal history involving violence, slipped his electronic monitoring bracelet and went on the run.

August 6 2015: Convicted child sex offender Daniel Livingstone, 28, holed up in a vacant house while on the run after removing his electronic monitoring bracelet in Lower Hutt. Police caught him the next day.

August 22, 2015: Michael George Mulligan, 30, slipped his electronic bracelet and was arrested in Invercargill two weeks later.

August 28, 2015: Zane McVeigh, 19, went on the run in Wellington for two days then handed himself in after slipping his electronic bracelet.

September 5, 2015: Anthony Joel Heke, 18, was on home detention for burglary and violence charges when he removed his anklet. He was arrested soon after authorities received an alert about the tampering.

October 2015: Clinton Norling, 43, of Palmerston North, removed his ankle bracelet while awaiting a court appearance and managed to get away in a car from a police officer who spotted him during his time on the run. He was arrested in Upper Hutt on January 28, 2016.

October 7, 2015: Levi Daly, 19, was alleged to have cut off his GPS-monitoring bracelet. He was arrested a week later.

October 24, 2015: A convicted child sex offender who also had convictions for abduction and dishonesty meant to be under electronic monitoring for a 10-year extended supervision order cut off his bracelet and escaped his Christchurch address. Police arrested Patrick McGreevy, 45, hours later.

November 2015: Aaron Dale Hamilton, 36, of Hamilton was on the run after cutting off his home detention bracelet.

November 9, 2015: Sakaio McBeth, 25, who was wanted on family violence charges, slipped his electronic monitoring bracelet and fled his home detention address in Porirua. (Caught?)

December 2015: Dakota Booth, 24, who was on electronic monitoring in Te Awamutu after being released from prison to complete his sentence, skipped his bail address.

December 5, 2015: Renae Toru John Konui was meant to be on home detention wearing a GPS-monitoring bracelet when he led police on a slow speed chase around south Invercargill, rammed his vehicle into two police cars, and swerved towards an officer. He was jailed over the offending including for damaging the GPS bracelet.

December 7, 2015: Leo Santana Beckham, 26, of Blenheim, was serving a home detention sentence for drugs charges when he pulled off his ankle bracelet and drove off. The next day Beckham hit another car while trying to flee two police cars. He was caught the following day.

January 15, 2016: Serial escapee Mathew Kidman absconded from electronically monitored bail, two months before he was due to stand trial. The previous year he had admitted an attempted escape from lawful custody, in what his lawyer called a "half-hearted" go at fleeing Rimutaka Prison. In 2012 Kidman had escaped an interview room at Lower Hutt District Court by kicking out Perspex glass and then waiting in a secure area until a staff member unwittingly swiped him out. He was arrested five days later when an off duty detective spotted him in Wellington.

January 21, 2016: Richard John Percival, 37, of Christchurch, cut off his electronic monitoring bracelet and went on the run.

February 7, 2016: Knifepoint robbery-accused Stefan James Vincent was wanted in Nelson after he breached his bail condition by removing his monitoring bracelet. He was found and arrested on March 16.

February 24, 2016: Porirua Police were looking for Norman Howell, 42, who was on the run after removing his home detention bracelet. Howell, who has a swastika tattoo on his face, was caught on March 3.

February 29, 2016: Jade Harris, 20, of the Wairarapa, was believed to have cut off his electronic monitoring bracelet and jumped on a ferry to Picton after he failed to return home after appearing in the Masterton District Court. He was wanted for breaching home detention and police warned he was known for carrying weapons.

March 2016: Brothers Tyson and Evanda Harding, who were on bail in Whangarei, reportedly cut off their electronic monitoring bracelets and were on the run. They were due to face methamphetamine-related charges last month.

April 1, 2016: Pita Rangi Tekira, 29, removed his monitoring bracelet and left his bail address in Hawke's Bay where he was facing 11 charges, including some for dishonesty, driving and violence. He made his way to Porirua, where he holed up in a state house after shooting dead police dog Gazza, and engaged in a 26-hour long siege. The stand-off ended when he was found dead.

May 9, 2016: Lower Hutt Mongrel Mob gang member Teariki Leo John Malloy, 26, allegedly took off his home detention monitoring bracelet and fled. He was arrested this month in Whanganui.

May 2015: Stephen Vance Walker, of Christchurch, cut off his electronic monitoring bracelet and went drinking, breaching his bail for sex charges. He was later jailed over his treatment of the women, and for the bail breach.

May 2016: Cain Douglas-Tera, of Ngaruawahia, removed his bracelet. Police described him as "dangerous."

June 2016: Two Timaru men, aged 21 and 19, were arrested after they cut off their electronic monitoring bracelets, stole a car from one of their parents, and drove to Christchurch. The pair were arrested and charged with breaching electronic bail.

June 15, 2016: Joshua Te Ahu Graham, 21, had been wearing his electronic-monitoring bracelet just three months when he allegedly cut if off and left the Taranaki property where he was on home detention, and is accused of being found at a party that same night drinking alcohol with someone he was specifically barred from associated with. In that month police were looking for him he allegedly assaulted two people, carried a weapon and stole. He faces three new charges of breaching home detention conditions.

June 27, 2016: Lydon Keil removed his electronic monitoring bracelet in Wainuiomata. He had previously been the subject of a two-day man hunt in February over an alleged firearms-related incident.
An artist's impression of the new Crossing car park, being built on the corner of Lichfield and Colombo streets by the Carter Group.

Details are emerging of a car parking deal with one of Christchurch's high-profile developers, as the battle for control of the central city heats up.

Sources have revealed information about a confidential deal between Carter Group, headed by developer Philip Carter, and the Christchurch City Council.

Neither party is able to discuss the Crossing car park agreement because of commercial confidentiality.

STACY SQUIRES/FAIRFAX NZ Carter Group is rebuilding the Crossing car park, as part of its $140 million retail precinct development.

Documents show the council allocated almost $28m to the car park in its Long-Term Plan, approved last year. The council won't confirm what this money was for or whether it's been paid to Carter Group.

READ MORE

* High St master plan fuels dispute between Christchurch developers

* Johnny Moore: High St stoush is 'closed-shop behaviour'

* Mayor hails car park sale as 'circuit breaker'

* CBD parking matter 'urgent'

Some details of the deal have come to light as the city's most powerful developers go to war over retail tenants.

Stuff understands the deal was underpinned by a previous agreement between the Carter Group and council.

In 2014, Christchurch Mayor Lianne Dalziel said the council had been unable to "uphold our end of the bargain" to provide public car parking since the earthquakes.

Sources said some councillors were uncomfortable with the deal but gave it the green light because a car parking building was vital to the retail precinct's success.

Carter said he had written to council chief executive Karleen Edwards, after inquiries from Stuff, asking for the information to be publicly released. The council is considering his request.

Two years ago, the council sold the Lichfield St Crossing car park land to the Carter Group, in exchange for the firm building a 534-space car park as part of its $140 million retail development.

Carter Group has to operate and maintain a public car park for 50 years.

The council had faced mounting criticism for inaction over central city parking since the earthquakes and pressure from retail precinct landowners, including Carter.

The land was bought off the council for market value but the sale price is unknown.

Details were kept under wraps because of a confidentiality agreement, due to expire late last year. However, because completion of the parking building has been delayed, the confidentiality clause remains.

In a draft capital programme, devised as part of the council's Long Term Plan, $16m was earmarked for the Crossing car park in the 2016 financial year.

In the finalised capital programme, the name of the project is changed and the funding is increased to $27.7m. However the project ID number remains the same.

No reference to the project can be found in this year's annual plan, meaning the transaction has likely been completed. This has not been confirmed.

Edwards said the updating and renaming of items in the budget was a standard council process, as unspent money was carried forward.

"This accounts for the difference between the two numbers," she said.

She said under the 1998 agreement the council was obliged to reinstate its car parking facilities after the earthquake.

In 2014, councillor Raf Manji said the Crossing deal protected ratepayers' interests while upholding the council's commitments to the Carter Group.

Carter is among the property developers currently contesting a High St development, which they believe should not have been granted consent.

Newly-incorporated City Centre Christchurch Limited (CCCL) includes various Carter family members, retail precinct developers Antony Gough and Michael Ogilvie-Lee, National Party regional chairman Roger Bridge and former recovery boss Warwick Isaacs.

CCCL said the $50m redevelopment of the McKenzie and Willis site  in the innovation precinct  included too many retail tenants and wasn't in keeping with the city's recovery blueprint.

Developers are jostling for retail tenants to occupy multimillion-dollar developments post-earthquake.

It is understood CCCL is concerned that every tenant the High St development attracts is one less for the retail precinct.

High St developer Richard Peebles said the plan included only seven retail tenants.

Canterbury Development Corporation chief executive Tom Hooper said he was saddened by the pending legal action.

In an opinion piece, Hooper said there were "obvious tensions" caused by the millions of dollars that all developers had on the line.

Hooper said the "very public battle" was confrontational and had escalated quickly.

"It might sound trite but it's true  we'll only ever reach the best outcomes if we collaborate and work together."
See what the United States has agreed to give India back which is over 100 million USD!

By India Today Web Desk:

Narendra Modi's visit to the United States has been quite eventful. He is now said to be bringing back some invaluable artefacts from over 15 museums.

The artefacts were stolen by Subhash Kapoor, who was given the name "Indian Jones" by the American media. A major investigation took place in 2012 which unearthed his operation of stealing many artefacts from South India and smuggling it in the name of his antiques business.

The investigation was called 'Operation Hidden Idol'. Six people were arrested and artefacts worth over USD 100 million were recovered. The US government and the museums are now returning over 200 of those artefacts.

US Attorney General Loretta Lynch was part of the repartition ceremony. "The US is committed to ensuring that no nation is robbed of the objects that inform its identity, shape its traditions and inspire its citizens. Today, as part of that ongoing commitment, more than 200 antiquities and cultural artefacts that speak to India's astounding history and beautiful culture are beginning their journey home. It is my hope - and the hope of the American people - that this repatriation will serve as a sign of our great respect for India's culture; our deep admiration for its people; and our appreciation for the ties between our nations," he said.

Modi said on the occassion, "For some, these artefacts may be measured in monetary terms but for us this is beyond that. It's a part of our culture and heritage. We are grateful to President Obama for returning India's stolen cultural heritage. People are attracted to India for its ancient civilisation. We have towns dating back 5,000 years."

Here are pictures of some of the artefacts:

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To get more updates on Current Affairs, send in your query by mail to education.intoday@gmail.com



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The Board of Secondary Education of Odisha (BSE) will be declaring the results of the Higher School Certificate (HSC) supplementary examination today on July 8, 2016.

By India Today Web Desk: The Board of Secondary Education of Odisha (BSE) will be declaring the results of the Higher School Certificate (HSC) supplementary examination today on July 8, 2016.

Once the results are declared, all the candidates can check the same on the official website, the link for which is bseodisha.nic.in .

The board successfully conducted the examination from June 2 to June 8 at various test centres across the state.

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Also, the examination was held for those candidates who had not qualified in the regular SSC examinations.

As per reports, more than 12,000 students appeared for the examination.

Steps to check the results:

Log on to the official website, bseodisha.nic.in

Click on results tab

Click on the relevant link

Enter all the required details like roll number and date of birth in the space provided

Click on submit button

All the candidates are advised to take print out of the same for future reference.

This year, approximately 6, 01,348 students appeared for the HSC examinations conducted at 2,882 centres in the state that started from February 22.

About BSE, Odisha:

The Board of Secondary Education, Odisha is a board of education for public and private schools under the state government of Odisha, India. The BSE affiliates all state schools, private schools and colleges in the state of Odisha. It also manages the Secondary Board High School, Cuttack.



Read: Karnataka PGCET 2016: Results to be out on July 15, check scores at kea.kar.nic.in

For information on more upcoming exams and results, click here.



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By India Today Web Desk: The Board of Secondary Education (BSE) Odisha has declared the class 10 Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) supplementary result 2016 on the official website.

The candidates who appeared for the HSC supplementary examination can now check their scores on the Board's official website.

The students will have to perform the following steps to check the results:



Log on to the official website, the link for which is bseodisha.nic.in

The candidate should then click on results tab

When the new page opens, the candidates should click on the live link 'Class 10 HSC supplementary Result 2016'

In the new page that opens, they should enter all the required details like roll number and date of birth in the space provided and submit.

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The result would appear on the screen, the aspirants are advised to take a print out of the same for future reference.



The board had successfully conducted the examination from June 2 to June 8 at various test centres across the state.

Also, the examination was held for those candidates who had not qualified in the regular SSC examinations.

As per reports, more than 12,000 students appeared for the examination.



About BSE, Odisha:

The Board of Secondary Education, Odisha is a board of education for public and private schools under the state government of Odisha, India. The BSE affiliates all state schools, private schools and colleges in the state of Odisha. It also manages the Secondary Board High School, Cuttack.

Read: 'Education is not a subject of party politics', says new HRD minister Prakash Javadekar

Read: DU second cut-off list out: Shows drop in marks

Click here for more exam related news.



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In 1992, a 31-year-old Angela Grace was issued a uniform, pair of handcuffs and a wooden baton as she started her career in the New Zealand Police Force.

She had no idea what events unfold during the next 24 years of her career.
Hes not your usual cow cockie but Calvin Ball reckons he could have the right mix to take out out 2016s FMG Young Farmer of the Year contest.

And despite the 26-year-old achieving his goal of being a grand finalist before the age of 30, Calvin didnt believe 2016, would be his year in what he calls a weird scenario.
Right now the most popular headline regarding virtual care isn't about how it's going to making gaming experiences more exciting. Rather, it's all about how VR has the ability to change the health care industry in the very near future.

Virtual reality technologies have been around for a number of years, but it's only recently that researchers have really started to tap into the untold benefits of what it could offer the health care industry.

Virtual Reality For Training Senior Caregivers and Physicians

VR technology opens up a whole new level of potential care opportunities for senior citizens. According to TechCrunch, physicians can use this no-risk environment to practice both physical and cognitive behavioral therapies. For a number of years medical professionals have been using VR tech to help treat returning war veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder as well as other patients who possessed phobias or conditions that controlled their subconsciousness.

These programs allowed the physicians to expose patients to the traumatic stimuli in small doses to help them recover in a safe setting. Now doctors are starting to apply this technology to their senior citizens to figure out a solution to their cognitive impairments.

Currently, serious research is being conducted on other brain conditions like anxiety and depression treatment, stroke rehabilitation and Alzheimer's management, explained TechCrunch. But this also gives doctors and pre-med students a chance to practice new surgical procedures and revisit old ones that were once considered too dangerous to do on a real patient.

Don't Discount The Benefits Of Gaming

True, the surgical health care benefits are dominating headlines, but you also have to consider the opportunities gaming VR can bring physically challenged seniors. For those who can't leave their homes, this technology gives them significant freedom to do the activities they could once do independently. Business Insider explained that Oculus Rift is a VR headset that allows seniors to take in breathtaking views and visit amusement parks all from the comfort of their home. One senior citizen trying the headset for the first time exclaimed, "Oh my, walking without using my feet!" Though it took some getting used to in some cases, in general all were captivated by the realism of the imagery.

All in all, it appears that virtual reality is going to be able to improve senior care on multiple levels. Some aspects of the technology will train the physicians who will perform the perfected surgeries or therapies on seniors, while others will encourage overall well-being.
The Malaga mother was held after medics had to revive child;police are investigating the death of another son amid mental health concerns

The child is still in the Materno Hospital but is now stable. :: sur

A woman in her thirties is in prison this weekend as police investigate the suspicious heart attack suffered by her baby son while he was under treatment at Malagas Hospital Materno.

The incident happened on 15 June when the panicked mother, who had been alone with the nine-month-old in the childrens hospital, alerted staff that the baby had stopped breathing. The medical team were able to resuscitate the baby but were left with the worry that the ventilator equipment connected to the child had failed to automatically alert them.

Following tests by a maintenance company, it was discovered that the machine had allegedly been voluntarily turned off for one minute and forty seconds at the time the mother was alone with the child. Police were then called.

In conversations with police during her arrest, official concern increased. Ilove my children, but Ihave a problem. Ive cut myself at times, declared the woman according to police reports. On a Malaga judges instruction, the woman is being held at the provinces Alhaurin de la Torre prison, where she is currently on suicide watch.

Officials suspect that the mother may suffer from Munchausen syndrome by proxy, a condition where a carer harms a person, often their child, in order to seek attention or secure extra medical support.

Early police inquires have discovered that the woman lost another child in 2012 and that other children of hers have been treated for drinking bleach. These cases are also now being investigated. The mothers lawyer called for respect for the family while also highlighting the professional and sensitive waythat Malaga courts were handling the case.
By PTI: Beijing, Jul 8 (PTI) Eleven people were killed and another person was still missing after a fire broke out underground at an illegal mine in northeast Chinas Liaoning Province this week, local officials said today.

The mine in Xihu District, Benxi City caught fire on Monday morning, trapping 13 miners about 500 meters underground.

Rescuers found two bodies in the shaft yesterday. Nine more bodies were found today. One miner was rescued, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.

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Rescuers are still looking for another trapped miner, according to the citys work safety bureau. Hao Chijun, head of the bureau, said the colliery was shut down in 2004, but its owner secretly continued operations by building a coal washing plant and hiding the shaft within it. Hao said a normal mine shaft should have at least two openings, one for miners and the other for coal, which can also ensure ventilation, but the illegal mine only had one. PTI KJV AKJ AKJ

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Spanish officials met last week to discuss the uncertainties which follow Brexit with concerns over the free movement of workers, residents tourists across the frontier

Juan Franco and Fabian Picardo at last Fridays meeting. :: SUR

The mutual need to guarantee free movement across the frontier was the main issue discussed over the last week by chief minister of Gibraltar Fabian Picardo with the mayor of La Linea as well as trade union leaders.

At last Fridays meeting in Gibraltar with La Linea mayor Juan Franco, Picardo, accompanied by deputy Joseph Garcia, discussed a joint strategy to avoid potential negative consequences of Brexit.

Picardo said later that Gibraltar and La Linea shared common objectives: We must ensure we can guarantee free movement across the frontier and the continuation of Gibraltar as the economic engine for the whole area to uphold the jobs and prosperity of Gibraltarians, other residents of Gibraltar and of the Campo Area citizens who work on the Rock.

On Monday, regional representatives of Spains main trade unions, CC OO and UGT were in Gibraltar to discuss the uncertain future with Picardo and concerns over the free movement of workers, residents and tourists across the frontier. Picardo said that in continuing to subject freedom of movement to joint-sovereignty, the Spanish foreign minister was doing a huge disservice to the many thousands of cross-border Spanish workers and was putting their jobs at risk.
A German shepherd, in danger of being put down, now prepares for a new career as a police dog

Ignacio and Alex with Zeus. :: Fernando Gonzalez

The day police officer Alejandro Gonzalez first met Zeus, the dog had escaped again. He had jumped over a fence and got into an enclosure where a police dog training session was due to take place, at the Paraiso kennels in Alhaurin de la Torre.

When the group of officers saw Zeus inside the enclosure, no one dared go in. He was a very large dog weighing around 40 kilos, running around nervously and jumping up the railings, said Alejandro.

In the end, Alex, as he is known by his colleagues, was the only one who dared approach the German shepherd. Zeus threw back his ears and was eager to play, he explained. An orange that had fallen from a tree became a makeshift ball which they began to play with. When the kennel staff arrived, they explained that Zeus had climbed a two-metre high fence and escaped.

Galo, the dogs original name, had belonged to a breeder in the area before being sent to the kennels. Alex explained how the German shepherd didnt have a very promising future. Hes a very restless dog who needs a lot of exercise. It would have been impossible for him to stay inside all day and if he was sent to a country estate he would have escaped again. In the end, he would have been sent back to the kennel or permanently chained up, or even sacrificed.

The perfect candidate

Fortunately, it didnt come to that. Zeus was lucky enough to meet Alex, who saw the qualities the dog had to offer.

The officer, who had organised the course but hadnt planned to take part in it, decided that he would do the three-day training with Zeus. Afterwards he spoke to colleagues Ignacio Arcos and Tomas Milan of the police dog unit. They saw how the German shepherd definitely had the potential to be part of the team and said how restless, playful dogs were ideal as their energy could be channelled to make the search for drugs, money and explosives their game.

The kennels didnt hesitate to give the dog to the police force, something for which the team is very grateful.

After initial training with Alex, Zeus was handed over to Ignacio, the officer who now cares for and trains Zeus.

Ignacio has been a dog handler for nearly 20 years in the same unit that his father belonged to. He decided to rename the dog Zeus after the Greek god because of his size.

The handler said that the German shepherd will undertake three months of practical training before taking tests which will determine if he has the skills to become a police dog.

Nobody doubts that Zeus will pass the tests and start a new life with the important role of helping the police. In any case, Alex made it clear that Zeus will not be returning to the kennels.
The large drop, thanks mostly to the tourism sector, sees levels of unemployment edging down towards pre-crisis levels

In all of the available unemployment statistics for Malaga province - that is to say going back to 1996 - there has never been a sharper fall than that recorded this June, when a total of 7,786 people left the unemployment register. This was mostly due to seasonal contracts from the tourism sector as the start of the high season arrived.

Despite this, another 166,092 people remain unemployed, leaving Malaga as once of the provinces with the highest unemployment in the country. However, a positive reading is that levels are approaching those of 2009, that is to say before the financial crisis. This huge drop places Malaga as the province with the third sharpest fall in June, behind only Madrid and Barcelona.

Spanish government data shows that this fall is down to significant job creation. In June, the government recorded 8,263 more people in work in Malaga, bringing the total up to 560,170, the highest level since 2008.

Though the improvement is focused mainly on the service industry (5,412 less people unemployed), the difference has also been felt in construction (793), industry (389) and agriculture (269).

In terms of gender, men were the bigger beneficiaries with a 5.5 per cent decrease in unemployment, compared to 3.6 per cent for women. This, therefore, increased the gender disparity to 73,961 unemployed men compared to 92,131 women.

As expected, Malaga city and Marbella saw the largest decreases in unemployment on the Costa del Sol, with 2,353 and 1,012 fewer respectively.

According to Natalia Sanchez, vice president of the Confederation of Malaga Businesses, this is normal for the month of June. However, the positive difference this time lies in the fact that all sectors have contributed to the rise.

In contrast, for Auxiliadora Jimenez, UGT general secretary: Its difficult to be happy about this because there are no indications to suggest that these jobs will still be available come November.
A summer cocktail party was hosted by Lexland Lawyers, the British Chamber of Commerce and BCMS in Marbella at the end of last week

Dimas Cuesta of Lexland Lawyers, BritishConsul Charmaine Arbouin, Derek Langley of the BCC and Octavio Ariza of BCMS. :: SUR

One week on from the Brexit vote, law firm Lexland, in collaboration with the British Chamber of Commerce (BCC) and BCMS, hosted its third annual summer cocktail party at its offices in Marbella. On a hot summers night over 100 senior managers and partners from Costa del Sols top real estate and construction agencies, banks, wealth management firms from Spain and Gibraltar and several entities from the tourism and hospitality sector came together to enjoy a relaxed evening.

Like the weather, post Brexit views were a hot topic but heads remained cool. Derek Langley, regional vice-president of the BCC Andalucia, said: From a business perspective, it has been bad with all sectors affected including those of people like Richard Branson. The problems now are due to impasse and the fact that there is no plan.

As far as Derek is concerned, the referendum should never have happened. Speaking to Europeans, they are appalled, he says. Nigel Farage has been an embarrassment and antagonised Europe. With such a lot of hype and speculation, a lot of business has been put on hold. Inward investment has slowed down and the recruitment sector is in turmoil.

From a legal standpoint, the scenario is a little different. Dimas Cuesta Montejano is a partner at Lexland. He believes that there are so many unknowns the best anyone can do is to remain calm and carry on with the leave campaign.

We deal a lot with mergers and acquisitions, from 1m to 100m. The immediate impact of the vote on the pound wasnt positive and we need to be doing as much as possible to continue promoting good investment, as the UK is a main market for us. While this may change on the mergers and acquisition front, there are still lots of continuing business prospects with work permits, tax structures and export/import issues, he said.

So, for lawyers, the picture isnt so bleak. Out will create more business in the short term though the medium and long term outlook may not be as positive, added Dimas Cuesta.

What is apparent is that Spain and the UK have always had a strong relationship and both countries need to protect and nurture it.

If the UK leaves, Spain will become a net contributor as opposed to a net receiver - this may change opinion somewhat, he said.

Spain is more conservative than the UK. What would be best is some sort of bilateral trading agreement, EU permitting.

For those UK nationals living and working in Spain there is the legal perspective of acquired rights. This should prevail. For anyone established with residence, nothing should change, added the lawyer. Importantly, until Article 50 is invoked, nothing in the application procedure should change either.

In terms of the future, Derek Langley thinks that another vote could be asked for or even that the criteria for an exit may not yet have been met. Its still a waiting game. On the subject of Gibraltar he said: Gibraltar is 100 per cent British. However, if Spain puts the pressure on and the borders are closed, who knows what might happen? It is yet another problem with no obvious solution.

Canvassing the views of other European members, his opinion doesnt seem to be shared.

Arie Gerritsen of Dutch company ABN-AMRO, is of the view that Europe wont allow the UK to remain. In spite of mooted opinion that other countries may seek to emulate the UKs action, he doubts that Holland will follow suit.

Dutch politics is centre right and I dont think a referendum is a possibility, he said.

We have always felt European and pro-Europe. Political union is what makes us stronger and safer.

With a cross-section of 300 members from different backgrounds and communities, the BCC is one of the worlds biggest business networks. In Spain it works closely with the British and Spanish embassies.

It is obvious that there is a diverse range of opinion but a ray of hope exists in a shared belief in that whatever happens, it should be done as positively as possible.

It seems the watchwords are very much interesting times ahead and fasten your seatbelts.
Marbella town hall, in conjunction with the Junta de Andalucia, will restore the mosaic using synthetic pieces following vandalism

A guided tour through the Roman villa outside Marbella. :: Archive. Josele-Lanza

The Rio Verde Roman villa will reopen its doors to the public in the coming weeks after suffering damage that forced the site to close back in January.

The vandalism, which left a floor mosaic showing the face of Medusa badly damaged, brought into question the sites security measures. It remained closed to the public, allowing police to carry out their investigation and Marbella town hall to install CCTV cameras. Now, with the work completed, this Bien de Interes Cultural-BIC (asset of cultural interest) can reopen during the summer season, possibly even in July.

The centre will be open to the public more frequently than before. It will open on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on public holidays. Previously it was only open on Thursday mornings.

Restoration

As reported in SUR in May, Marbella town hall earmarked public funds for the restoration of Medusa. The municipal culture department, in conjunction with regional government heritage specialists based in Malaga, contacted various experts in conservation and restoration of historic monuments. Five companies have put forward their proposals for the works and officials have decided to use synthetic mosaic pieces, or tesserae, to repair Medusas face.

Fortunately, records of the mosaic in its original form are plentiful, and the new pieces will have a a slightly different colour to the originals so that visitors can distinguish easily between their different ages.

The next step is to wait for permission from the Junta de Andalucias local culture officials in Malaga as the mosaic is under their protection since the site is a BIC. Town hall and Junta representatives will assess the different companies quotes , as well as their suitability for the work against several different criteria, before finally choosing one.

The restoration work will then go ahead, supervised by technicians from both the Junta and Marbella town hall.
For the first time Malaga is set to receive more than six million visitors, a rise of 11 per cent on last year

This summer the Costa is due to set more tourist records. :: SUR

Tourism is like no other industry in Malaga province; its ability to create such a large volume of business in four short months is unique. And this year is no different. In fact, we are in for a historic one with an estimated 5.9 billion euros due to flow into the local economy between June and September. This translates into a rise of 740 million euros compared to the same period last year and a 14 per cent increase.

The Costa del Sol is expecting to receive six million visitors for the first time in its history, a rise of 11 per cent on the same period last high season, which is an increase of 623,000 tourists. All these impressive figures were announced by the president of the Costa del Sol tourism authority, Elias Bendodo, on Monday.

At a press conference during which he analysed the evolution of tourism over the past five months, he added:We are heading into this summer with optimism. After a winter with 12 per cent more visitors, we will be making history again. It will be the best summer ever for the Costa del Sol.

He went on to highlight the improvement in the number of Spanish visitors, as well as how the traditional international markets are holding strong. However, some of the more exciting figures revolved around new markets such as Poland, from where 57 per cent more visitors are expected, and Denmark (a rise of 41 per cent). In these markets we intend to intensify our marketing in the coming months, said the president of Turismo Costa del Sol. The signals we are getting couldnt be better.

The level of German tourists has recovered after being down last year, growing this year by 11 per cent. 25 per cent more French visitors are set to arrive, with 15 per cent more from Belgium and the Netherlands.

Brexit fears

With the number of Britons arriving on the Costa increasing by 21 per cent, Bendodo was quick to allay fears that a Brexit could reverse these trends. He said: The Costa has always been the favoured destination for the British people, even before the European Union. I am very confident that this will continue to be the case.

There will be consequences, he said, but these are not being felt yet. In fact, he believed tourism would be unaffected, though the property market could feel the consequences most, as residential tourists from Britain buy 16 per cent of homes sold on the Costa.
This is only the second time that a serving US president has visited Andalucia, after Bill Clinton's visit 19 years ago

Obama arrives tomorrow. :: EFE

Details are few and far between about USPresident Barack Obamas visit to Spain which kicks off tomorrow, Saturday. One thing for sure is that as the first serving USpresident to visit Spain in 15 years, he is going to be busy.

Obama will fly into Seville aboard Air Force One after attending the NATO summit in Warsaw (Poland) tomorrow evening. He will be welcomed on the tarmac by King Felipe VI, likely to be joined by Andalusian president Susana Diaz.

What is yet unknown is whether either acting prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, or his deputy, Soraya Saenz de Santamaria, will be present representing the national government.

After a special request by the president himself, Malaga-born guitarrist Daniel Casares will give a private concert to Obama on Saturday night which will include an advance preview of his new album Picassares which he was due to release in Cordoba the following day. According to Europa Press sources, the American ambassador intervened and called his agent to enquire about his availability.

On Sunday morning, Obama, the king and Diaz will take in the sights of the regional capital before the presidents heads to the Rota naval base later that afternoon.

On Monday, the president will meet with Rajoy officially in Madrid. The pair will then be joined by the leaders of all main political parties, Pedro Sanchez (PSOE), Albert Rivera (Ciudadanos) and Pablo Iglesias (Podemos Unidos) for a lunch hosted by King Felipe and Queen Letizia at the Palacio Real.

Though not on the official itinerary, private meetings with the opposition leaders have not be ruled out.

The official visit will conclude after the USleader attends an event led by Spanish children at the capitals Teatros del Canal.
The youths belonged to the villages of Padanna and Thrikkaripur in Kasargod district of Kerala.

By Jeemon Jacob: Relatives of fifteen missing Muslim youths from Kerala fear that they might have joined Islamic terrorist band and are fighting holy war either in Iraq or Syria.



The youths belonged to the villages of Padanna and Thrikkaripur in Kasargod district of Kerala. Kasargod borders with Karnataka and has a sizeable Muslim population.

Salam, a relative of Hassisudin who is missing since May 28 last told India Today that he along with other missing boys seem to have reached the conflict zones controlled by Islamic state.

"I'm worried about them. Several people including two families from our village went missing since first week of June. One of their friends received a whatsapp message telling that they have reached their destination describing about Islamic state," Salam told India Today.

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"Among the missing persons, one doctor, his dentist wife and one child are listed," he added.

According to him, all of them are under 30 including two pregnant women.

THE OUTCRY

The relatives had lodged complaints with Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan today. The chief minister had directed the police to verify details and alert the central police agencies.



According to the complaint, most of boys are deeply religious college students. The relatives also said that they were not aware about their activities atall.

"We are worried about their lives and we have no idea how to save them," said Salam.

In 2015, a journalist working in a radical newspaper in Kerala joined IS force and motivated several others to join the band.

The intelligence agencies have warned the government that IS attracting large number of youths from the state and several Islamic outfits are recruiting the Muslim youths to wage "holy war".

Police suspects that many others from Kozhikode, Malappuram and Palakad had joined the IS force from Kerala.



--- ENDS ---
By PTI: Srinagar, Jul 7 (PTI) One person was today arrested and police seized 35 kilogram of poppy straw from his posession in Budgam district of central Kashmir.

Ishfaq Ahmad Sheikh, a resident of Kandoora village, was arrested from Beerwah, 30-kms from here, a police spokesman said, police said.

A case has been registered against him. PTI MIJ KJ KJ

--- ENDS ---

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David Moorthi, M.D., joins St. Joseph's Physicians Spine Care at Northeast Medical Center, in Fayetteville.

He is an interventional spine specialist.

Previously, he worked at Spine & Pain Care, LLC, in Rochester.

Moorthi earned his doctor of medicine from University of Madras, Stanley Medical College in Madras, India.

He completed a fellowship in anesthesiology pain management, and completed residency training in physical medicine and rehabilitation at Strong Memorial Hospital, in Rochester.

Moorthi is a member of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, the Medical Society of State of New York, and is board certified by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Star Trek Beyond, Sulu

John Cho plays Mr. Sulu in "Star Trek Beyond."

(Video still)

Mr. Sulu will be gay in "Star Trek Beyond," and the original Sulu isn't happy about it.

John Cho confirmed in an interview with Australia's Herald Sun that his character, Hikaru Sulu, will get a husband and a daughter in the upcoming sequel to J.J. Abrams' "Star Trek Into Darkness." It's the first time a same-sex relationship has appeared in "Star Trek" canon.

"I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicize one's personal orientations," Cho told the newspaper.

According to Vulture, J.J. Abrams previously said he was discussing the possibility of introducing a gay character in his "Star Trek" reboots with the writers. Abrams produces the new film, but handed over the reigns to director Justin Lin due to his involvement with "Star Wars: The Force Awakens."

The Herald Sun reports Simon Pegg suggested the sexual orientation change as a tribute to George Takei, the actor who played Mr. Sulu in the original '60s TV series and six films between 1979 and 1991. Takei came out as gay in 2005 and is now well-known as a LGBT rights activist and social media personality.

Takei told The Hollywood Reporter that he once spoke with "Star Trek" creator Gene Roddenberry about exploring the topic of homosexuality on the series. However, pushing the envelope with issues like the Civil Rights movement, the Vietnam War and TV's first interracial kiss between Captain Kirk and Lieutenant Uhura, made Roddenberry hesitant about going too far and getting pulled off the air.

But Takei knew Sulu was heterosexual, and wishes he would remain straight.

"I'm delighted that there's a gay character," he told THR Thursday. "Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Gene's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate."

Takei, 79, told the magazine that he learned of the change when Cho called him last year, but encouraged the filmmakers to create a new character that was gay rather than make "Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted." He added that it hurts the new movie's celebration of the 50th anniversary of Roddenberry's vision.

"Star Trek Beyond," starring Chris Pine, Idris Elba, Zoe Saldana, Zachary Quinto, Pegg, Cho and the late Anton Yelchin, opens in theaters July 22.
FENNER, NY - A one-car crash Thursday night on Fenner Road in Madison County left one teen seriously injured and another with minor injuries, according to Madison County sheriff's deputies.

Police said the 7:20 p.m. accident occurred on Fenner Road, between Shephards Road and Davis Road in the town of Fenner.

Police said the driver, 17-year-old Danielle Aubrey of Granby, was heading east on Fenner Road when her front tire left the pavement onto a gravel shoulder, rolled up onto a guardrail and hit several trees.

Aubrey sustained minor injuries, deputies said. A 15-year-old male passenger was seriously injured and taken to Upstate University Hospital by helicopter. Police said extensive extrication was required to remove him from the car. His name has not been released.

Police said speed was a contributing factor. Alcohol and cell phone use were not factors, deputies said, and both driver and passenger were wearing seat belts.

Cazenovia Fire Department and Rescue, Cazenovia Area Volunteer Ambulance, Mercy Flight, and Cazenovia village police assisted on the scene.
DSC_1027.JPG

Sharon Washington, co-owner of Transitions 658, speaks at a news conference at her business Thursday. A man was fatally shot outside the bar Saturday.

(Ken Sturtz | ksturtz@syracuse.com)

SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- On the night a man was killed outside Transitions 658 on the North Side of Syracuse, Sharon Washington, who co-owns the bar, said the atmosphere had been peaceful.

The bar was full, but not crowded. A few people were celebrating birthdays.

Security and bar staff had gotten everyone out and begun closing up around 1:45 a.m., Washington said. Shortly after, she heard gunshots and called 911.

Police officers, firefighters and an ambulance responded to 658 N. Salina St. just after 2 a.m. Saturday after receiving multiple reports of gun shots being fired and a person injured there. When officers arrived, they found a large crowd and Nathan Q. Chandler, who was wounded, in the street.

Chandler, 34, of Syracuse, was rushed to Upstate University Hospital, but died.

On Thursday police said Chandler had gotten into an argument in the bar and gone outside where things got physical. He was shot by a person unrelated to the fight. Police charged Jaquey K. Bridges, 18, with his murder.

The list of rules posted outside Transitions 658, at 658 N. Salina St., on Syracuse's North Side.

"I want the community to know it's safe to come here," Washington said Thursday at a news conference at Transitions 658, where she was flanked by other business owners. "We cannot control the streets. We can only control what happens inside."

Inside the bar, which has been open a couple years, security is tight, she said.

There are eight security cameras and Washington said she shares footage with police. There is also a small army of security guards to keep order. On Thursday afternoon a security guard stood at the bar entrance and patrolled outside.

Washington is saddened by what happened, she said, but does not want to "be blamed for every person who comes in the door."

"We don't know these people's lives, we just know how they act when they walk in the door," she said.

Alfonso Davis, an activist who ran for Syracuse mayor in 2013, was at the news conference with Washington. He said communities dealing with violence needed to do a better job holding people accountable.

"It's not OK to shoot somebody and if you see it not say anything," he said.

But Davis said establishments such as Transitions that have suffered occasional violence were not to blame and had worked to ensure the safety of their patrons.

"My focus is how do we get the city police to help us," like they help downtown Syracuse bars, Davis said.

Bill McDonald, who co-owns B & B Cocktail Lounge on South Avenue, was one of several business owners at the news conference. He said his concern is people who hang out on the street near businesses, don't patronize the business and then often cause problems.

The area outside B & B Cocktail Lounge has a long history of violence, despite security guards and cameras inside. McDonald said business owners desperately need help from police, especially when it comes to relatively minor issues that can escalate.

But the police often fail to respond in a timely manner, he said, and the question that usually determines if the police respond quickly is whether anyone has a gun.

"Why do you have to lie to get the police to come down here?" he said.

At a news conference Thursday police Chief Frank Fowler declined to comment directly on the Transitions news conference scheduled for later in the day.

Fowler emphasized the importance of community policing and said he has met with many groups and individuals in recent weeks to hear their concerns. But it is the job of police, he said, to ensure the safety of the whole city.

"It's not our job to provide security to businesses or bars, he said.

Washington and several others at the news conference said they understand the police can only do so much and ultimately are not to blame for the violence. But more patrols by police, she said, could help deter the sort of crime that happened outside her bar.

"I don't want to blame the police, but I want them to help us," Washington said.
ROCHESTER, N.Y. -- A state appeals court has agreed to hear an appeal of Gary Thibodeau's request to overturn his conviction in the 1994 kidnapping of Heidi Allen in Oswego County.

Thibodeau's lawyer, Lisa Peebles, said she received notice today that the Appellate Division of state Supreme Court will hear an appeal of acting Oswego County Judge Daniel King's decision not to grant Thibodeau a new trial.

"There are questions of law or fact which ought to be reviewed by this court," Gerald Whalen, the presiding judge of the court, wrote in a short order. "Permission to appeal is hereby granted."

The appeals court could order a new trial, or make a finding of "actual innocence" and throw out the charges against Thibodeau. It could also uphold King's decision.

It could take up to a year for the court to issue a decision, after hearing from lawyers from both sides.

Oswego County District Attorney Greg Oakes said today he expected the court to agree to hear the appeal, "given the nature of this case and the length of the hearing."

"I still believe that Judge King decided all of the factual and legal issues correctly, and I anticipate that the appellate court will uphold his decision," Oakes said.

Thibodeau, 62, is serving 25 years to life in prison on the conviction of kidnapping and presumably killing Allen. His brother, Richard, was acquitted in a separate trial.

Gary Thibodeau has maintained his innocence. He has for years written "Gary the Innocent" in the return address of envelopes he's sent from Clinton Correctional Facility.

Allen has never been found.

King denied Thibodeau's request for a new trial in March. Thibodeau's lawyers argued his kidnapping conviction should be overturned based on new evidence that implicated three other men in the April 3, 1994, kidnapping of Allen, 18, from her job as a cashier at the D&W Convenience store in New Haven.

The defense lawyers also argued prosecutors withheld evidence that would have benefited Thibodeau before his 1995 trial. That evidence included Oswego County sheriff's deputies' reports detailing Allen's work as a confidential drug informant.

The defense also claimed prosecutors withheld reports that Allen's informant status was compromised two years before the kidnapping, when a deputy accidentally dropped an index card and her photo in the store's parking lot.

King rejected the defense's key piece of new evidence: a phone call between Jennifer Wescott and Tonya Priest that investigators secretly recorded. In the call, Wescott, unaware she was being recorded, admitted that Roger Breckenridge, James Steen and Michael Bohrer brought a woman she later realized was Allen to Wescott's home in a van in 1994.

King called the recorded call "wholly unreliable."

The judge also rejected evidence of Bohrer's prior crimes, including the abduction of a young woman in Milwaukee in the 1980s. King called that evidence only marginally relevant to the Allen case.

King rejected the request to reverse Thibodeau's 1995 jury verdict and grant him a new trial, saying the evidence against the three new possible suspects was inadmissible. The judge ruled much of that evidence was hearsay, from witnesses testifying that one or more of the three men had made admissions.

At least 14 witnesses testified at a hearing last year that Steen, Breckenridge or Bohrer made admissions to them about their involvement in the kidnapping or disposal of Allen's body.

Peebles declined to comment on the decision.

The next step is for Thibodeau's lawyers to file a brief with the court, giving arguments why King's decision should be reversed. Oakes will then file a response. After that, the two sides will appear before a five-judge panel in Rochester for oral arguments.

The judges often question the lawyers from the bench during those arguments.

The defense has four months to file the brief. Prosecutors will have three months after that to respond.

The case had a national audience in May, when NBC-TV's "Dateline" aired a segment on it.

Contact John O'Brien anytime | email | Twitter | 315-470-2187
APTOPIX Police Shootings Protest

Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas on Thursday, July 7, 2016. Dallas protestors rallied in the aftermath of the killing of Alton Sterling by police officers in Baton Rouge, La. and Philando Castile, who was killed by police less than 48 hours later in Minnesota.

( (Smiley N. Pool | The Dallas Morning News )

SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- Dallas cops talked at a national conference last year about the success of their police-community relations program, according to the head of the union that represents Syracuse police.

Jeff Piedmonte, president of the Syracuse Police Benevolent Association, thought of that presentation in Savannah, Ga., last night as he watched the news about snipers killing five Dallas officers and wounding seven more.

"Ironically, they talked about the things they were doing to have a better rapport with the community," Piedmonte said. Wealthy people in the Dallas area contributed funds to help the program, the officers said at the conference.

Piedmonte sent the officers an email around midnight last night, as the events were unfolding.

"I told them to stay sharp, stay safe, and that our prayers were with them," he said.

He said he's worried about copycats here and across the country.



The Dallas attacks came at a time when Syracuse police have been feeling unrest in the community, he said. Police have been getting threats over the past three weeks, ever since a Father's Day riot near Skiddy Park in which an officer fired her gun and one man was killed, he said. That man was armed, according to Piedmonte and the state Attorney General's Office.

The police department has sent mass emails out to officers telling them to be careful about specific threats, which have since passed, Piedmonte said.

People in the community have also told officers that they'd heard about plans to ambush officers, Piedmonte said. The tips involved someone planning to set up officers with fake calls for help, then ambushing them, he said.

After what happened in Dallas, "obviously, law enforcement across the country will be on heightened alert for everything," Piedmonte said.

The restrained police responses last year across the country to violent protesters has resulted in more violence, he said.

"You had the riots in Baltimore where they're standing there, visibly throwing bricks and rocks at police," Piedmonte said. "And the police are told by the chief and the mayor not to do anything, and just to stand there and take it."

When others see that on the news, they think it's OK to do it too, he said.

Piedmonte faulted President Barack Obama for contributing to the animosity against police.

"I don't think it helps when the president makes comments that are anti-law enforcement," Piedmonte said. Obama did it again this week, commenting on fatal police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana before all the facts are in, Piedmonte said.

"To me it's sort of insulting to hear him make the comments about the Dallas officers being slain, a real tragedy, when the day before, he's criticizing law enforcement," he said.

Contact John O'Brien anytime | email | Twitter | 315-470-2187
SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- The Syracuse law firm of Alexander & Catalano denies allegations from a former client that she never received legal help from a lawyer at the firm, according to one of the attorneys.

James Alexander told Syracuse.com in a letter to the editor Thursday that a lawsuit filed against the firm by former client Caitlyn Brooks has no merit. He was responding to a story on Syracuse.com.

He cited a ruling from state Supreme Court Justice Anthony Paris in 2013 that Brooks' claim of never getting legal advice from a lawyer has no merit. The ruling was made in response to a request from Brooks' new lawyers to let them amend their lawsuit to include a claim of false advertising over the lack of legal representation.

Paris ruled that because of evidence that two lawyers at the firm evaluated Brooks' case, she could not make that argument in the context of false advertising.

The ruling was made before depositions were taken. Lawyer Peter Catalano admitted in his deposition that Brooks never met with a lawyer. He denied her claim that he never spoke to her. He said he'd talked to her on the phone a few times.

Brooks' lawsuit still includes a claim that she was never provided legal advice by a lawyer. The lawsuit accuses Alexander & Catalano of legal malpractice, fraud and allowing a non-lawyer to practice without a license. The firm runs frequent TV ads calling themselves "The Heavy Hitters."

Brooks testified she assumed Paul Catalano was a lawyer, even though he told her he was a case manager. She said he was the only person at the firm she talked to about her case, after initially speaking to a receptionist and investigator.

In 2014, Paris issued another decision in which he said the question of whether Brooks received any legal advice from a lawyer Alexander & Catalano was still at issue. The judge denied a request from the firm to throw out the lawsuit.

In that decision, Paris said there were "numerous issues of fact" in question, including whether Paul Catalano practiced law without a license and whether Brooks was ever provided legal advice from a lawyer.

"This is a disputed lawsuit that has no merit," Alexander wrote in the letter to the editor.

Neither Paul nor Peter Catalano responded to requests from Syracuse.com last week to comment on Brooks' claims.

"All of our clients are assigned a lawyer to supervise their claim or lawsuit," Alexander's letter said. "We do employ case managers and paralegals who communicate with clients. They work for the lawyer assigned to the client. We work as a team. The assigned lawyer is always responsible for the claim and available to speak with and meet with the client."

Catalano testified that he never met with Brooks because she canceled two scheduled meetings. In her deposition, Brooks said she didn't remember canceling any meetings.

She testified she did attend one of the meetings Catalano says she did not. He testified she canceled a meeting at his office on Dec. 22, 2008. But that was the day she met with Catalano's brother Paul, a case manager, and signed a release for the firm to settle her claim over injuries she suffered in a car accident.

The Syracuse.com story said officials from an insurance company, MetLife, kept notes on the case saying Paul Catalano was Brooks' lawyer. Alexander said in his letter that an official from MetLife testified it would not be unusual for his notes "to loosely refer to any representative from an attorney's office as 'claimant's attorney' -- even if he was referring to a paralegal or case manager from the attorney's office."

"Ms. Brooks knowingly and voluntarily accepted a settlement offer, after rejecting a prior offer, and signed a general release before a notary public," Alexander wrote."No one forced her to accept the settlement and she was free to reject it and to switch attorneys if she wanted."

He wrote that Catalano's handling of the case "went above and beyond the scope of representation required of our firm under the retainer agreement with Ms. Brooks."

Alexander disputed a claim in the story from another former client, Craig Woodward, who said he never spoke to a lawyer. Woodward said the firm dropped his case after a statute of limitation had expired, leaving him unable to sue over injuries he suffered in a car crash.

"Mr. Woodward's claim was handled by two attorneys in our firm," Alexander wrote. "After collecting and reviewing the medical records, we determined we could not help him."

The lawyers tried to notify Woodward, but could not reach him, Alexander wrote.

Contact John O'Brien anytime | email | Twitter | 315-470-2187
By PTI: From Fakir Hassen

Pretoria, Jul 8 (PTI) Top business leaders from India and South Africa today signed eight MoUs leading to increased cooperation in a wide range of areas between the two nations.

The MoUs were signed at the South Africa-India CEOs Forum on the sidelines of Prime Minister Narendra Modis maiden visit here aimed at further bolstering cooperation on economic, political, social and international areas.

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Hindustan Zinc Limited signed two MoUs with Minova Africa for development and supply of rock support systems for underground mining in India; and with Feremel for the supply and maintenance of underground mining equipment to improve safety, efficiency and productivity in modern mechanised underground mines.

MMI Holdings and Aditya Birla Nuvo signed an MoU to form a Joint Venture in the health and insurance sector in India.

Indias Ion Exchange Safic, a leading waste and water treatment company with a presence in South Africa, will collaborate with Stefanutti Stocks SA in large scale water and effluent treatment projects in South Africa.

SAAB Grintek Defence and Tata Power signed an agreement for production of land electronic defence systems in India.

An MoU signed between Pioneer Global Enterprises of India and Armscor to produce ultrasonic broken railway detector systems for Indian Railways also includes an emphasis on technology transfer.

Gordon Institute of Business Science has signed an MoU with ISB Hyderabad to collaborate on a senior executive programme, student exchange, faculty exchange and joint research.

The biggest MoU is signed between the Dube Trade Port in Durban and Cipla India, which will see a Rand 1.3 billion biosimilar plant being set up in the special export zone to produce cheaper drugs for local government and private sector supply as well as export.

A number of other bilateral agreements and MoUs are expected to be finalised in the next few months.

The areas of cooperation in these include Information Communication Technology, Tourism, Sport, Culture, Grassroots Innovation, Renewable Energy, Audio-Visual and Visa Simplification Procedures.

South African co-chair of the Forum Vivian Reddy said he and his Indian counterpart Adi Godrej were committed to ensure that the body meet more regularly to achieve the objectives of enhancing trade and investment between the two countries. MORE PTI FH ZH

--- ENDS ---
Syracuse, NY -- A man was convicted this week of emptying $69,000 from his East Syracuse mother-in-law's bank account as she recuperated from repeated surgeries, a prosecutor said.

James Murray, 40, of New Hartford, was found guilty by jury of second-degree grand larceny, punishable by up to 5 to 15 years in prison, Assistant District Attorney Beth Van Doren said. He was also convicted of 13 other forgery-related felonies that each carry a possible 3 to 9 year sentence.

County Court Judge Walter Hafner Jr. noted that, if added up, Murray could spend more than 100 years in prison. That's not expected to happen.

Murray took the stand during trial and admitted that he wrote checks from the victim's bank account to himself, totaling $69,000. But he claimed to have the 61-year-old victim's blessing, Van Doren said.

The prosecutor summed up Murray's testimony this way: "I did it, I had her permission and I followed her instructions."

Why would the victim have let him do that? She was a "very generous person," Murray testified. Why the fake entries in the check log? She wanted privacy, Murray testified, according to Van Doren.

Murray's thefts left the victim almost broke, Van Doren told the jurors. While Murray was stealing from her, the victim was undergoing multiple surgeries on her back and neck from 2011 to 2014. By 2014, the victim had home health aides 24 hours a day.

Murray would have kept going had the victim not opened a piece of mail before Murray could get to it, Van Doren said. That mail indicated that the victim's finances were in dire straits, which later led the victim to discover all of the thefts.

The jury saw carbon copies of checks that Murray had written from the victim to himself. They also saw a check register in which those checks were recorded with different payees and different amounts, Van Doren said. There was also proof the money ended up in Murray's account.

The victim had allowed Murray to do her finances while she was in the hospital for one of her surgeries, the prosecutor said. It's not clear exactly when the thefts started.

Murray separated from the victim's daughter in 2012, but he continued doing the victim's finances. He was arrested in June 2015. He was not working during this time, living on disability payments from his work at Stickey, Audi & Co., the prosecutor said.

The jury acquitted Murray of a second grand larceny charge related to cash advances from the victim. There was no paper trail to accompany those charges, Van Doren said.

Murray was sent to jail without bail until an Aug. 2 sentencing.
Bridges arraignment 2.JPG

Family members of the late Nathan Q. Chandler and Jaquey K. Bridges gather outside of Syracuse City Court on Friday morning after Bridges, the teenager accused of killing Chandler, was arraigned for murder.

(Samantha House)

SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- A Syracuse man's life ended when a teenager shot him in the chest, according to court records.

Jaquey K. Bridges, 18, of 308 Renwick Ave., Syracuse, shot Nathan Q. Chandler in the chest outside of a North Side bar just after 2 a.m. on July 2, according to a felony complaint filed by the Syracuse Police Department.

The homicide happened after argument between Chandler and another person spilled out of Transitions 658 onto the street, Syracuse Police Chief Frank Fowler has said. The argument turned physical -- ending when Bridges shot Chandler, he said.

Investigators do not know what type of handgun Bridges used during the shooting, police said in court papers. Fowler said police are still looking for the gun used in the homicide.

Residents near Transitions 658 called 911 after hearing gunshots.

When police arrived, they found a wounded Chandler and a large crowd in the street on the 600 block of North Salina Street. Chandler was rushed to Upstate University Hospital, where he died.

Chandler, of Syracuse, was 34 years old. He is survived by five children.

Nathan Q. Chandler with one of his five children in this undated photograph.

Bridges was arrested early Thursday afternoon on the 100 block of Gage Court. He was arraigned Friday morning in Syracuse City Court.

The teenager's court appearance was short. Wearing shackles and jail scrubs, Bridges quietly said "yeah" when Judge Vanessa E. Bogan asked him if he was on probation. Bridges and Bogan didn't say what he was on probation for.

Fowler declined to immediately release Bogan's mugshot, stating detectives are still searching for witnesses. No cameras were allowed in court.

Bridges has been charged with second-degree murder and two counts of second-degree criminal possession of a weapon, all felonies. He is being held in the Onondaga County Jail without bail.

Members of the Chandler and Bridges families attended the court appearance, consoling each other outside the courtroom. A few people wore white T-shirts emblazoned with a photo of Chandler's smiling face.

A message was also written on the shirts: "Gone, but never forgotten!"
By India Today Web Desk: A fortnight after AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya made headlines for assaulting a woman, another AAP MLA has followed suit. Prakash Jarwal, who is an MLA from Deoli in South Delhi, has been accused of sexual harassment.



An FIR has been filed in connection with the incident at a police station in Greater Kailash by the victim. The woman told the police that Jarwal not only mistreated her but also molested her. Sources said that the victim first approached offices of LG and Delhi police CP before filing the FIR.



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Jarwal has been booked under sections 354(assault with intent to outrage her modesty), 506 (punishment for criminal intimidation), 509 (gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman) & 34 (acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention) of the Indian Penal Code.

The incident is seen as another major setback for the party which has seen several of its leaders embroiled in controversies over the past few months.

TAINTED PAST

Jarwal was arrested in May 20, 2014, after he assaulted a junior engineer of Delhi Jal Board (DJB). He was arrested after DJB filed a complaint against him at the Sangam Vihar police. He had assaulted the engineer at Sangam Vihar when he was overlooking the drilling of a tube-well.

The engineer alleged that he was asked by one of legislator's associates to stop the work as it was to be inaugurated by Jarwal. The engineer carried on the work as stopping it would have indefinitely delayed the boring of tube well. The police said the engineer had explained the situation to the MLA who later assaulted him.

On May 27, despite being granted a bail Jarwal was apprehended by the Ambedkar Nagar police in connection with an FIR registered in August 2013. The complaint was filed in connection with a protest after a rickshaw driver himself on fire after being harassed by two cops in South East Delhi.

Also read:

AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya detained for slapping 60-year-old man

AAP MLA Prakash Jarwal held for assault on Delhi Jal Board engineer



--- ENDS ---
Instagram will have you believe that you ain't pretty if there's no cavity running down your middle.

By India Today Web Desk: The internet keeps introducing us to a new body fad every other day. And by chance, if there's a day that sees you wake up full of love for your body, then wait till the time the internet introduces you to a new way of turning that warm fuzzy feeling into hatred.

Also read: This plus-size model just thrashed everyone's idea of a 'fit body'

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Have a hard time figuring out whether you are beautiful or not? Why not give any of the body beauty trends a go?

From the thigh gap to the collarbone challenge--the more number of pennies you can place in your collarbone, the prettier you are--body beauty trends change our relationships with our bodies.

And, the newest to play with our minds is the ab crack. The ab crack is a defined line running down the centre of your body that can only be achieved by extreme fitness and according to an article in Elle, "While Ab Cracks vary in depth and definition, all Ab Cracks show us you've been in the gym (sic)."

Yes, they probably show that, but ab cracks only add to the list of unrealistic standards by which people especially a woman's body is judged.

Seriously girls, whichever way your body looks--with or without those fat rolls--when you look in the mirror, this is all you should see!

This is everything. Jodie Rose's artwork sums it up. Picture courtesy: http://jodee.deviantart.com/gallery/

--- ENDS ---
By PTI: Ambala (Hry), Jul 8 (PTI) Workers of Akali Dal here today burnt the effigy of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal for using the image of Golden Temple on the cover page of its Youth Manifesto superimposed with the election symbol of broom.

Akali leaders gathered at Miri Piri chowk and raised slogans against Kejriwal and other Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leaders.

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Haryana Akali Dal spokesman Sant Singh Kandhari while addressing the gathering said this act of AAP had hurt the sentiments of Sikh community.

He alleged that Kejriwal was playing with the sentiments of Sikh for political benefit and the Sikh community of Punjab and Haryana will not forgive AAP and will teach lesson in the coming Punjabs Assembly elections. PTI COR CHS KJ RG KJ

--- ENDS ---
First SCRUBBER READY vessel joins DNV GL fleet

An 84,000 cu m LPG carrier has become the first vessel to be awarded DNV GLs SCRUBBER READY notation.

The Oriental Jubilee was recently handed over by Hyundai Heavy Industries Ulsan shipyard to Hong Kong-based Unique Shipping. Making sure our vessels are prepared for current and upcoming emissions regulations is very important to us. The SCRUBBER READY notation enables us to make the necessary provisions in the design, so that the installation of a scrubber in the future is a more straightforward operation, Unique Shippings senior management said in a statement. Unique Shipping has been a very important partner for us at DNV GL, in providing feedback throughout the development process of our new rule set and particularly for the development of the SCRUBBER READY notation. So it was only natural that a vessel from Unique Shipping would be the first to be awarded the DNV GL notation, said Ole Gilsa, area manager Ulsan at DNV GL  Maritime. This notation takes into account all the relevant factors for the installation of scrubbers, ranging from space and stability requirements, to fire safety, piping, corrosion resistance, and the effect on the main engine. This helps to reduce off-hire time and retrofitting costs if a scrubber system is fitted in the future. DNV GL also offers scrubber advisory services to support customers, from building the business case, to risk assessment of the design, installation, commissioning, hardware-in-the-loop testing of the control system, through to the system entering into operation. Oriental Jubilee and her sister vessel, which is scheduled for delivery in September, 2017, have been prepared for the installation of a hybrid scrubber system based on an existing design and technology. The unit can also be connected with multiple exhaust gas inlets from the ships main engine, three diesel engines and the boiler. Applying new rules demands exceptionally good co-operation between everybody involved, which I am very happy to say we achieved in applying this new class notation, explained Swee Yin Wong, senior surveyor at DNV GLs Ulsan station. The system was chosen because of its operating flexibility. It enables wash water to be discharged into the sea in open loop mode, but also includes a liquid recirculation system in order to operate in closed loop mode. This is important if you operate in fresh water or low-alkalinity areas, as well as in areas, where discharging wash water is prohibited. Designed for global operations, Oriental Jubilee sailed on her maiden voyage to the Persian Gulf in the middle of June.




Markets - VLCC soft sentiment continues

After the peak last week, the VLCC market saw rates drop by a point each day, as the softer sentiment continued.

Charterers continued to drip feed the market, picking newbuilds and vessels coming out of drydock for their most recent requirements. With these vessels cleared out of the way, the list still looks ample for the current cargo flow, Fearnleys reported. However, with more delays in China and a Typhoon due to hit South China next week, things might turn, but for now the summer months are really taking a toll on the market for the time being. West African Suezmaxes saw activity easing off at the beginning of last week, with only a few ships being fixed. At time of writing (Wednesday), we experienced steady cargo inquiry in the last couple of days for the 3rd decade out of WAFR, resulting in more tonnage getting absorbed without rates really going anywhere, due to the previous quiet period and tonnage build-up, Fearnleys said. In the Med and Black Sea, last week proved to be busy with a combination of steady fixing and replacement jobs, which has pushed rates up in this area. North Sea and Baltic both experienced another downward correction as the end/early rush came to a conclusion. Both markets seem to have bottomed out, and should be moving sideways at current levels for the week to come. Med and Black Sea also saw a steady downward correction with rates bottoming at WS92.5. For the remainder of the week, it is likely that this rate will be repeated. However, we expect that the market will firm up again, due to the number of cargoes scheduled to come out of CPC from the 20th of this month, the question is - when and who will start the race, Fearnleys queried. Among the fixtures reported by brokers recently were the 2012-built Suezmax sisters Densa Whale and Densa Orca thought taken by Stena Bulk for 12 months at $23,000 per day each. Hindustan Petroleum was said to have fixed the 2003-built LR1 Jag Padma for 12 months at $17,150 per day, while ST Shipping was thought to have fixed the 2007-built LR1 United Ambassador for six months at $19,000 per day and Shell was reported to have taken the 2016-built Aframax Lyric Mongolia for two to six months at $18,500 per day. In the MR sector, Frontline was believed to have taken the 2012-built Miss Benedetta for six months at $14,750 per day, while STI was said to have fixed the 2013-built Zefyros for 12 months, option 12 months at $14,500 per day for the first period. Reliance was thought to have fixed the 2004-built Handysize Hafnia Adamello for 12 months at $15,650 per day, while STI was said to have taken the 2011-built Handy Atria for six months for $13,500 per day. In the S&P market, Winson was believed to have purchased the 2000-built VLCC BW Ulan at an unknown level. New Shipping was said to have spent $26 mill on the 2008-built Aframax TH Sonata, while the 2011-built Aframax Nissos Kythnos was said to be on subjects to unknown buyers at $39 mill. The 1995-built MR Sriracha Trader was believed committed to Middle East interests for around $3-4 mill. In the newbuilding sector, K Line has ordered three VLCCs and two Aframaxes from domestic shipyards. The company is to build two VLCCs at Kawasaki Heavy Industries with deliveries scheduled for 2017 and 2018, while Namura Shipbuilding is to construct the third VLCC and two Aframaxes, which are due for delivery in 2018 and 2019. K Line said that the orders form part of its fleet upgrading plan and that the vessels have been designed to comply with forthcoming regulations, including the Ballast Water Convention. Elsewhere, Stream Tankers has ordered two, plus two optional 19,900 dwt stainless steel IMO II chemical tankers at Fukuoka for 2018-2019 deliveries. No price was revealed.




What led Fort Pierce to oust animal shelter operator? Money.

Fort Pierce believes it will cost more than $600,000 to run the shelter  more than double what it paid Sunrise Humane Society.
STUART  Two family members related to a mother and son shot to death at the Yacht and Country Club of Stuart by a man who later killed himself, on Wednesday filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against the property owners' association and the former homeowner where the murders occurred in 2014.

On Nov. 9, 2014, Martin County Sheriff's Office officials discovered Gloria Bono, 72, and her son, Michael Bono, 45, at a home in the 3200 block of Southeast Fairway West some time before 5 p.m., according to Sheriff Will Snyder at a news conference following the murders.

Snyder said they believed Robert Gulick, 32, of Stuart, who was found dead inside a Best Western hotel room in Stuart, killed the Bonos before turning a gun on himself.

A negligence lawsuit filed in Martin County Circuit Court claimed the Yacht Club's property owners association and Judith Matthews, who owned the home where the homicides happened, could have prevented the murders had they taken steps to warn others of Gulick's 35-page criminal rap sheet and that he had access to a weapon.

Martin property records show Matthews, who lives in New York, sold the home in February for $1.1 million.

The suit claims Robert Gulick 'was a drug addict and a drug dealer' and was 'a dangerous criminal with an unsound mind.'

'Yet he was handed the keys to a vacant mansion, a loaded gun, and unfettered access to an exclusive gated community,' wrote Miami lawyers John Elliott Leighton and Max Panoff in a news release announcing the suit. 'Unsurprisingly, the results were tragic.'

The association, according to the lawsuit, 'negligently failed to provide adequate security' and 'exposed Gloria Bono and Michael Bono to a foreseeable and unreasonable risk of harm.'

Reached Friday, Stuart attorney Michael McNicolas, who represents the Yacht and Country Club, said he hadn't seen the lawsuit and declined to comment.

Gulick Construction Co., the firm that had employed Robert Gulick, and is owned by his father, David Gulick, also was listed as a defendant. The company also was accused of negligence for failing to supervise Robert Gulick's work and failing to warn customers of his criminal past. A message left Friday for David Gulick was not returned.

The lawsuit, filed by Gloria Bono's daughter, Lisa Melisse, and Michael Bono's father, Michael Bono Sr., seeks more than $15,000 in damages.
By PTI: New Delhi, July 8 (PTI)Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi today made it clear that anti-trolling measures will not amount to "cyber patrolling" even as she held talks with Twitter India officials as part of the consultation process to check online abuse. "There will be no patrolling on the internet. The unit will only respond to complaints made by affected women through email. The only time we will respond is when we receive complaints about abusive behaviour, harassment, hateful conduct," Maneka said. The minister held a meeting with Twitter India?s Head of Public Policy, Mahima Kaul, during which it was decided that the social networking site will appoint "a dedicated contact person to whom the ministry can direct complaints of trolling on Twitter," a source said.

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Maneka will also be meeting Facebook officials next week.

Earlier, there was a meeting between the cyber crime department and the ministry officials.

"Complaints received by the ministry, which are of a grave nature, will be reported to Twitter for action.

"The Ministry will also work with cyber-crime cell wherever required," said a press statement of the ministry. A Twitter spokesperson in a statement said that "hateful conduct has no place on Twitter and we will continue to tackle this issue head on alongside our partners in industry and civil society."

The ministry has broadly defined three different categories of complaints on which it will take action and this will include abusive behaviour, harassment and hateful conduct.

Manekas initiative to safeguard women against online abuse met with criticism from when National Commission for Women Chairperson Lalitha Kumaramangalam had raised strong objections when the panel was asked to monitor cases of online abuse.

She had told PTI "You can?t police the net. It is an open space, it is like a galaxy almost. There are billions of twitter accounts and no organisation can keep an eye on twitter. It is not physically possible for anybody to say we are following everybody?s twitter".

"The ministry will also create a separate e-mail id by tomorrow for complaints about online abuse," a source said. PTI JC PYK PAL

--- ENDS ---
Anthony Kuczynski

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By Nicole Wiesenthal of TCPalm

FORT PIERCE  A Fort Pierce man was arrested Thursday after firing a pistol three times outside his house, according to a Fort Pierce Police arrest report.

Anthony Kuczynski, 81, of the 600 block of Texas Court, was charged with firing a weapon in public after neighbors told Fort Pierce police officers he shot a black pistol three times in his yard, according to the report.

When officers responded to the 911 call at about 3 p.m., Kuczynksi denied shooting a gun, according to the report. Officers then searched his house and found two heavily rusted black semi-automatic style pistols. Kuczynski told officers he had many guns, but he had too many drinks and couldn't recall where they were.

After deputies spoke with neighbors, they went back into the house where Kuczynski pointed out a dresser, according to the report. A deputy found a black revolver inside with the expended shells in the drum.

Kuczynski was arrested and taken to the St. Lucie County Jail where he remained Friday on a $750 bond.
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By Will Greenlee of TCPalm

This story has been updated from the original. A GoFundMe account has been set up for the family.

PORT ST. LUCIE  A motorcyclist who was injured in a crash Thursday has died from his injuries and has been identified, said Sgt. Michelle Steele, spokeswoman for the Port St. Lucie Police Department.

Todd Price, 54, died Friday evening at Lawnwood Regional Medical Center & Heart Institute in Fort Pierce.

On Thursday, Price, of Port St. Lucie, was riding a Harley-Davidson motorcycle north on Southwest Bayshore Boulevard when he was involved in a crash with a sport utility vehicle traveling south, Steele said.

The SUV driver, Alexandria Rodriguez, 19, of Port St. Lucie, made a U-turn in the area of Southwest Lakehurst Drive and the vehicles collided. Price was not wearing a helmet.

St. Lucie County Fire District crews were called at 3:04 p.m. to the incident, Fire District spokeswoman Catherine Chaney said.

Rodriguez was not injured, Price said.

The incident remains under investigation.

A family friend, Ashley Turner, 32, of Port St. Lucie, said she created a GoFundMe page for Price on Friday to help pay for funeral expenses and to help support the Price family.

The page raised $3,400 out of its $25,000 goal at about 4 p.m. on Saturday and can be found atgofundme.com/2df4w58.

He was a great guy and a complete gentleman, Turner said. All of us were shocked.

The incident remains under investigation.

A family friend, Ashley Turner, 32, of Port St. Lucie, said she created a GoFundMe page for Price on Friday to help pay for funeral expenses and to help support the Price family.

The page raised $3,400 out of its $25,000 goal at about 4 p.m. on Saturday and can be found atgofundme.com/2df4w58.

He was a great guy and a complete gentleman, Turner said. All of us were shocked.
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Andravione Simmons, 28, 2600 block of Tropic Boulevard, Fort Pierce; larceny/grand theft of a firearm.

Lisa Haar, 37, 400 block of Mades Drive, Fort Pierce; destroying, tampering with or fabricating physical evidence; possession of a controlled substance (hydromorphone) without a prescription; possession of cocaine.

Maxwell Wolfcale, 20, 1800 block of Southwest Idaho Lane, Port St. Lucie; carrying a concealed weapon.

Ronda Beckman, 49, 100 block of Balsa Road, Fort Pierce; battery on a person, 65 or older.

Turkhan Turk, 22, 1200 block of Kaufman Avenue, Fort Pierce; possession of cocaine with intent to sell within 1,000 feet of a specified area; possession of marijuana over 20 grams; possession of marijuana with intent to sell within 1,000 feet of a specified area.

Ratavious Mells, 25, 1100 block of Avenue E, Fort Pierce; warrants court order to revoke bond, battery by strangulation, aggravated battery on a pregnant victim.

Joseph Mcarthur, 51, 300 block of North 20th Street, Fort Pierce; warrant for giving false name while arrests or detained.

David Spivey, 32, 3600 block of Deberry Road, Fort Pierce; giving false ownership information on pawned items; impersonation  use/possession I.D. of another person without consent; burglary of an occupied dwelling while unarmed; possession of cocaine; illegal use of credit cards.

Bengie Sanders, 41, 800 block of Mades Drive, Fort Pierce; warrants for battery by strangulation, petty theft.

Jaime Gaviria, 20, 200 block of Brazilian Circle, Port St. Lucie; larceny/grand theft; scheme to defraud.

Montavis Gatlin, 32, 1900 block of Southeast Carvalho Street, Port St. Lucie; warrant for altering or tampering with an electronic monitoring device, failure to appear, high speed or wanton fleeing, leaving the scene of an accident, failure to notify unattended vehicle owner of accident, driving with license suspended, prior conviction for suspension, reckless driving causing property damage or injury, failure to register vehicle, court order for pretrial detention and termination of pretrial supervision, aggravated fleeing or eluding with injury or damage, failure to leave information on property damage, driving with license suspended, habitual offender, reckless driving causing property damage or injury, failure to register vehicle.

Phillip Peak, 33, 1600 block of North 29th Street, Fort Pierce; readmit, driving while license suspended.

Miguel Campos, 23, 200 block of Southeast Grand Drive, Port St. Lucie; readmit, sale, manufacture, deliver or possession with intent to sell.

Charles Owens, 37, 900 block of Southwest Kappa Avenue, Port St. Lucie; hold, North Carolina, violation of parole, felony possession of Schedule 2 drug.

Steven Hatton, 32, 1000 block of Southwest Provincetown Lane, Port St. Lucie; fugitive from justice, Mississippi Department of Corrections, violation of probation, possession of a controlled substance. Arrested in Martin County.
Algae pollution at Central Marine Stuart as seen from Rio Nature Park in Stuart Sunday. To see more photos, go to TCPalm.com (HOBIE HILER/ SPECIAL TO TREASURE COAST NEWSPAPERS)

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By Jim Waymer, FLORIDA TODAY

SEBASTIAN  Expect more dead fish and increasingly toxic, bacteria-laden water as the algae rots but more blue-green algae from Lake Okeechobee flows to the St. Lucie River and the southern Indian River Lagoon, a Martin County official warned Friday.

"We are in dire straits right now," Deborah Drum, Martin County's ecosystem restoration manager, told the Indian River Lagoon Council at its meeting at Sebastian City Hall Complex. "I don't have any good news."

Drum described an estuary devastated in recent weeks by a thick blue-green algae that has fouled coastal waterways, closed beaches and outraged the community. "We've been assessing the beach conditions on a daily basis," Drum told the council. "If algae is visible, we are flying double-red flags."

An algae called microcystis aeruginosa has been flowing from Lake Okeechobee to coastal waters in St. Lucie and Martin counties. The algae can emit a toxin called microcystin.

Swallowing small amounts of water can cause abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, according to the Florida Department of Health. When animals drink water with blue-green algae toxins, they can suffer liver and nervous system damage and can sometimes die from the toxins.

Dead fish have been reported recently near the old Palm City Bridge, Drum said.

"It sounds like the conditions are going to get worse before they get better," she told the council.

Drum said ideas such as adding copper algicide in the water to the kill the bloom won't be pursued if they create other ill consequences. "We're really conscious about not creating more environmental problems," Drum said.

The council directed staff to gather information to prepare a letter to state and federal lawmakers and to President Barack Obama outlining the algae crisis and what help the region needs.

St. Lucie and Martin county officials also are asking for state help to test for and to prevent algae blooms from Lake Okeechobee.

Martin County also wants the state to test for hydrogen sulfide for three of four locations where the algae is the worst, Drum said. Algae mats clump up almost a foot thick in some spots and emit hydrogen sulfide gas as they rot.

"We are concerned about what the health effects could be," Drum said.

Martin County is asking state officials to test the livers of dead wildlife or livestock for any signs they died from algae toxins.

"It could have acute, or accumulated impacts," Drum said. "It has a horrible stench. I can't really describe it. All I can say is that it stays with you for a while."

And more algae is on the way. Recent satellite images show an algae bloom in excess of 200 square miles in Lake Okeechobee, Drum said.

Martin County beaches saw a recent die-off of sand fleas, Drum added, which the county is having tested for algae toxins.

St. Lucie County closed its beaches in the first time in its history, said Chris Dzadovsky, a lagoon council member and St. Lucie County commissioner.

Dennis Hanisak, a scientist with FAU-Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, presented real-time water quality monitoring data that shows how quickly the estuary becomes fresh water after Lake Okeechobee releases.

"It's really about what comes down the Kissimmee River and what goes down Lake Okeechobee," Hanisak said. "This is a bloom that's basically coming from outside the system ... It (the algae) will continue to live as long as that salinity is low," he added. "The toxin does not disappear right away, and that's why you're able to get these higher levels downstream."

Phosphates are coming mostly from Lake Okeechobee, but from other sources as well, he said.

"There's still a lot of impacts going on to the estuaries," Hanisak said. "It's not all (Lake) Okeechobee."

Chuck Jacoby, a scientist with the St. Johns River Water Management District, said that the northern lagoon is doing much better than the southern lagoon but experiencing "patchy" conditions from an ongoing brown algae bloom.

Water quality is benefiting as salt levels rise because of warmer temperatures increasing evaporation, Jacoby said, and fewer tributaries in the northern lagoon.

"It still looks like there is some brown tide around," Jacoby said, adding that the brown tide is mixed with other algae species.

"The lagoon's fighting as hard as it can, but it's definitely rocky," Jacoby said.

And the recent blooms have been a strain on local government, officials said.

"This is uncharted territory for us. There is so much that we don't know," Drum said. "We don't have any response in place that's tried and true."

Contact Waymer at 321-242-3663 or jwaymer@floridatoday.com Follow him on Twitter@JWayEnviro and at facebook.com/jim.waymer
Algae is prevalent at Central Marine Stuart, as seen July 3 from Rio Nature Park in Stuart. Fresh algae samples will collected and put on display for U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy's "Lagoon Action Day" in Washington, D.C., on July 14. (FILE PHOTO)

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By Tyler Treadway of TCPalm

Treasure Coast residents will meet with federal officials on Capitol Hill next week to seek help in combating the algae bloom infesting the St. Lucie River.

U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy, D-Jupiter, will host "Lagoon Action Day" Thursday and issued an open invitation. Federal agencies expected to send representatives include:

Environmental Protection Agency

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Take-aways and next steps will be announced at a news conference after the meeting.

Murphy and several environmental activists plan to collect algae Sunday at Central Marine on the north shore of the river to deliver to the federal agency officials and members of Congress.

Algae samples the Florida Department of Environmental Protection took near the marina tested positive for hazardous levels of the toxin microcystin, which can cause nausea and vomiting if ingested, and rash or hay fever symptoms if touched or inhaled. Drinking water with the toxins can cause long-term liver disease.

Marinas are among the many water-oriented businesses hurting because of the thick mats of foul-smelling algae choking the river.

"Getting to meet with these agencies and members of Congress, to me, is critical," said Martin County Commissioner John Haddox, who plans to attend. "Hopefully we can get them, as well as President (Barack) Obama, to know more about our plight and get help for our environment and the businesses that are hurting."

On Wednesday, Gov. Rick Scott asked Obama to declare a federal state of emergency to address the algae blooms, which could funnel money to the Treasure Coast to help state and local governments deal with public health and safety costs.

The Treasure Coast delegation also will seek federal help for long-term projects designed to prevent future Lake Okeechobee discharges that cause algae blooms.

The event is reminiscent of an Oct. 3, 2013, Capitol Hill hearing orchestrated by Murphy and U.S. Rep. Trey Radel, R-Fort Myers, that informed 22 members of Congress about that year's Lake Okeechobee discharges and subsequent toxic algae blooms.

Then-House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., was "shocked" by a bottle of black water from the St. Lucie River that Murphy had been toting around the Capitol.

That event also drew more than 100 people, many of them Treasure Coast "River Warriors" who drove or rode a bus for 14 hours. Because of short notice, not as many water advocates will attend Thursday's event, said Kenny Hinkle, head of the BullSugar.org activist group.
Algae blankets the water along the St. Lucie River at Rio Nature Park on July 3 in Stuart. (HOBIE HILER/SPECIAL TO TREASURE COAST NEWSPAPERS)

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By Hannah Schwab of TCPalm

On July 6, Gov. Rick Scott called on President Obama to declare a federal emergency to combat the algae blooms in our local waterways.

But is it too little too late?

Syndicated columnists, activists, scientists, environmentalists and Treasure Coast residents have been writing in to TCPalm for months begging Gov. Scott  or anyone  to take action.

Back in March, columnist Carl Hiaasen criticized Gov. Scott for not calling on the federal Legislature to help rebuild the Herbert Hoover Dike, which could stop the discharges coming from Lake Okeechobee.

"Being a Republican himself, Scott should fly straight to Washington and persuade his colleagues to rebuild the lake dike and fund a flow-way to the Everglades for the excess water. Why hasn't that happened? One reason is that Scott has even less clout with Congress than he does in Tallahassee."

In June, Hiaasen wrote another column calling out Gov. Scott  and every governmental body  for the lack of action to help the Treasure Coast.

"Scott can't stop the Corps from releasing the water, but he might at least try to appear angry and proactive. Congress, ruled by his fellow Republicans, won't appropriate enough money to expedite upgrading the dike so that more water can be held in the lake."

Frustrated with the lack of action, columnist Paula Dockery wrote "At election time, political candidates often tout our beautiful natural resources, but their actions in office belie their concern  until disaster strikes."

"Gov. Scott and the Legislature need to stop pointing fingers and get to work. The quality of the water is the state's responsibility."

Worried about the possible health risks from the algae blooms in the St. Lucie River and Indian River Lagoon, former Martin County Commissioner Maggy Hurchalla explained that a toxin in the algae could lead to neurological diseases.

"We need to ask the governor and the president to immediately create a state/federal research team to explore the health threats from cyanobacteria in Lake Okeechobee and the St. Lucie River estuary."

Crystal Lucas, a Democratic candidate for the District 83 seat in the state House of Representatives, asked politicians to put aside party affiliation and come to an agreement to save the state's waterways.

"This is not, and never should be treated as a party-line issue. The economic and recreational sustainability of communities, such as Martin County on Florida's east coast and Lee County on the west coast, depend on the combined support of all concerned citizens. The elected officials of this state have a compulsory duty to act as the voice for the residents that need representation. Action needs to be taken to protect their communities and their economies."

Along with venting their frustration, many writers have offered possible solutions to this disastrous situation.

Stuart lawyer Mac Stuckey said "Stuart needs to devote a full-time effort to fixing the poisoned St. Lucie River."

"The city needs to hire or assign a full-time city employee, preferably an environmental lawyer (not just the city attorney), to file every possible complaint with every possible federal and state agency and court, demanding that the polluted water from Lake Okeechobee be permanently stopped."

Wayne Mills, former chairman of the board of trustees of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, suggested the Treasure Coast take a page out of the foundation's book.

"With widespread citizen support to save the bay, Chesapeake Bay Foundation was able to garner legislative support for funds for stormwater treatment, buffer strips for agriculture and various building and development controls near the waters of the Chesapeake. This is a job that can be done for Florida when the public understands the risks to human health, the waterways and home values."

Mark Perry, executive director of the Florida Oceanographic Society, argued the state needs to use the allotted Amendment 1 money to buy land south of Lake O to house the water.

"Why can't we reconnect the water flows from Lake Okeechobee to the Everglades and stop the massive destruction of our rivers and coastal estuaries? The money is available. Florida has an $82 billion budget, and 75 percent of Florida voters passed Amendment 1 which provides $800 million each year for the next 20 years to the Land Acquisition Trust Fund."

But no plan has been put into action yet. Until the discharges stop and the waterways are healthy again, residents will continue to voice their frustration through TCPalm.
Algae blankets the water along the St. Lucie River at Rio Nature Park in Stuart on Sunday, July 3, 2016. (HOBIE HILER/SPECIAL TO TREASURE COAST NEWSPAPERS)

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By Isadora Rangel of TCPalm

Gov. Rick Scott's request for a federal state of emergency to address algae blooms is under White House review and there's no timetable for when the Obama administration will issue a decision, a Federal Emergency Management Agency spokesman said Thursday.

A declaration could funnel money to the Treasure Coast to help the state and local governments deal with public health and safety costs. It also could go into the repair, replacement or restoration of publicly owned facilities and the facilities of nonprofits, according to a FEMA fact sheet.

FEMA, which first must review requests and make a recommendation, has denied six of the 10 other requests Scott has made for federal money since taking office in 2011, PolitiFact reported last month. One was for the state's response to the June shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando that killed 50 people, including shooter Omar Mateen of Fort Pierce. The agency said the request didn't show how the emergency response associated with the situation was beyond the capability of the state and affected local governments.

U.S. Sens. Marco Rubio and Bill Nelson sent letters to President Barack Obama asking for him to declare the state of emergency. U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy, who represents Martin and St. Lucie counties, also supports a declaration. All three visited Stuart to see the algae last week.

Here's what else they have done in response to the crisis:

U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla.

Asked the Army Corps of Engineers to temporarily stop discharges from Lake Okeechobee to provide relief for the St. Lucie River.

Asked the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to assess the health implications of the algae, then wrote a letter Wednesday asking the agency to deploy help if the state requests it.

Wrote a letter Wednesday to Senate Republican Majority Leader Mitch McConnell asking him to allow a vote on a bill that approves water projects across the nation, including one that will reduce discharges by about 14 percent by sending water into the Everglades. That bill has cleared House and Senate committees, and Rubio asked for a vote before Congress goes into a seven-week summer recess on July 15.

Called for Congress to pass the bill during a nine-minute floor speech Wednesday.

U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla.

Asked the Army Corps of Engineers in a letter last month to send more lake water south.

Wrote a letter to McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid Wednesday asking the water bill be up for a vote "as soon as possible."

Called Army Corps of Engineers Assistant Secretary Jo-Ellen Darcy to discuss the algae blooms.

Is working to arrange a phone call with the White House to discuss the algae, possibly on Friday.

U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy, D-Jupiter

Wrote a letter to Gov. Rick Scott last month asking for a Florida state of emergency, which Scott signed June 29.

Asked the Environmental Protection Agency in a letter last month to conduct an assessment of the water quality in local waters and help the state with ongoing water quality testing. The agency responded last week saying it has offered technical assistance and help collecting water samples.

Wrote a letter to send to House leadership asking for a vote on the bill that approves the project that reduces discharges. GOP U.S. Rep. Bill Posey, who represents Indian River County, is one of the 13 lawmakers who signed the letter.

Federal emergency

These declarations supplement state and local efforts in providing emergency services, such as the protection of lives, property, public health and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe.

The total amount of assistance provided in a single emergency may not exceed $5 million, and the president must report to Congress if it does.

Homeowners can apply for money to cover repairs or replacement of items that are damaged as a direct result of the disaster that are not covered by insurance.

The federal government also might consider covering repairs to damaged personal property or disaster-related necessary expenses, such as medical and dental costs, tools required for your job or cleanup items.

The governor of the affected state must submit a request to the president within 30 days of the occurrence of the incident.

That request must state that federal emergency assistance is necessary because the situation is beyond the capability of the state and affected local governments.

Source: FEMA
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By Staff Report

INDIAN RIVER SHORES  The Florida Public Service Commission delayed the town's request to change the Vero Beach electric territorial order so at least one commissioner could have more time to study the issue.

The Shores has asked the commission to allow it to evict Vero Beach  and all its electric equipment and facilities  from its property once the franchise agreement with the Shores ends in November. The PSC was scheduled to hear the case Thursday morning, but the item was pulled from the agenda.

Chairman Julie Brown requested the issue be delayed until Sept. 13.

PSC staff recommended against the Shores' petition, saying Vero Beach has the right and obligation to provide electric service to the Shores customers, as outlined in the state's territorial orders approved by the PSC. The Shores failed to show changing those orders is necessary, according to the PSC recommendation released Thursday.

The town claims it has the constitutional right to prohibit Vero Beach, and any other electric service, from using the town's property without compensation or permission. About 3,500 Indian River Shores residents are Vero Beach electric customers. The town wants Vero Beach to sell the Shores portion of the system to Florida Power & Light Co.
St. Lucie County Sheriff Ken Mascara (center back) meets July 2 with members at the Islamic Center of Fort Pierce. (PHOTO PROVIDED BY MOHAMMAD MALIK)

Communication is a two-way street. When two sides cannot communicate there can be misunderstandings, hurt feelings or worse.

Until a week ago, that was the situation between Sheriff Ken Mascara and the members of the Islamic Center of Fort Pierce on Midway Road.

In the wake of the June 12 Orlando nightclub shooting, mosque members claimed they were being targeted with Islamaphobic comments and isolated incidents near the mosque.

A representative of the mosque called the sheriff's office for a security detail on site. The sheriff declined. A couple of days later, the son of the Imam personally reached out to Mascara for assistance, but the sheriff again said he did not have sufficient manpower available.

MORE | Anthony Westbury: Patriot cruise around Fort Pierce mosque was menacing, disturbing

Man arrested on battery charge in attack at Fort Pierce mosque

Taken at face value, that response seemed lacking in empathy, to say the least. Isn't the sheriff required to protect and serve everyone in the county?

"I did say no (in the days immediately after the shooting)," Mascara explained this week. "At the time we were working closely with the FBI and we were spread very, very thin. We had already established close patrol supervision of both mosques (in St. Lucie County) and several other sensitive locations (such as gay clubs). That started at 7 a.m. the morning after the shooting. We were afraid of copycat attacks. I said as soon as we had free personnel, we'd get in touch."

A few days later, Mascara's office called the mosque, "but no one got back to me. Twice," he said.

By then the Florida chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Fort Lauderdale had gotten involved.

"CAIR claimed we were ignoring them," Mascara said.

At approximately 4 a.m. July 2, the sheriff's office received a call saying someone was trying to burglarize a vehicle outside the mosque. Once on scene, deputies found a member of the congregation bleeding from the mouth. He reported he'd been punched several times in the face and head. The attacker was nowhere to be seen.

Within seven minutes of a police radio notification of the attack, Mascara said officers made a traffic stop in Port St. Lucie.

Taylor Anthony Mazzanti, 25, was arrested, charged with felony battery and booked into the St. Lucie County jail after the beating victim identified the driver as his attacker.

In a 1 p.m. incident report that day, the sheriff noted "interviews by deputies and supervisors on scene and a written statement by the victim do not indicate any racially motivated comments were made to the suspect before, during or after the incident."

The sheriff went on to say, "the untruthful rhetoric from the mosque and its spokesperson is doing nothing more than trying to bring empathy to their cause, which I hope the community recognizes."

Later that afternoon the sheriff received a call from a Broward County deputy, who is a Muslim, offering to broker a conversation between the two sides and CAIR representatives. Mascara and Chief Deputy Garry Wilson spoke with the mosque congregation that evening.

At long last, a meeting of the minds.

"We spent an hour there," Mascara said, "and everybody agreed there had been miscommunication." Starting that evening and on subsequent nights, a CAIR-Florida statement noted "the Sheriff's Office has had a visible presence at the Islamic Center."

CAIR applauded the sheriff for making contact and said "we need each other to keep our community and St. Lucie County safe."

As an added bonus, Mascara told me, a mosque member came forward at the meeting and confirmed he'd heard the attacker make anti-Islamic remarks. The State Attorney's office is determining whether the incident rises to the level of a hate crime.

Mascara confirmed his office has been stationing deputies at area mosques, in part because of increased activity during the final days of Ramadan.

"My duty has always been to protect the entire community," Mascara said responding to criticism he seemed to be ignoring the Muslim community's pleas for help.

The sheriff noted something I've written about in the past. Many who pray at the Islamic Center have lived for decades in this community. Many are professionals and prominent physicians. They are about healing, not hate. Mascara said he's known many of them for a long time, as have I.

It's good he took the opportunity to talk and to heal recent wounds. Communication is king again, and that's a very healthy development.

MORE | Complete coverage of the Orlando shooting.

From childhood to mass shooting, what happened to Omar Mateen?
Algae seen at Central Marine on Sunday in Stuart. U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy was at the marina to collect algae samples to take to Washington D.C. He will host "Lagoon Action Day" Thursday where Treasure Coast residents will be able to meet with federal officials on Capitol Hill to discuss the algae problem. (MOLLY BARTELS/TREASURE COAST NEWSPAPERS)

"What men do they can undo, and the hope for our river is in the hundreds of men and women in our communities who are resolved to save the (river). It may be too soon for the river to have a mood of confidence, but it is not too soon to hope."  Ernest Lyons, 1970

We published that quote from Lyons, late editor of The Stuart News, three years ago in boldface across our digital and print editions.

It was the "Lost Summer of 2013"  and the words felt uncannily appropriate as the St. Lucie River and Indian River Lagoon were blasted, yet again, by contaminated discharges from Lake Okeechobee.

The community rose up that year. Officials held hearings.

Our tax money was set aside to help.

Yet here we are again.

The crisis in the river has only escalated.

This year's volume of water from Lake Okeechobee to the St. Lucie River has topped 156 billion gallons  20 billion more gallons than we got in 2013.

MORE | Angry about the algae? Send a letter to lawmakers

The lake water we've been flooded with this year is enough to fill more than a quarter-million Olympic-size pools. It has blasted out the saltwater from our normally brackish estuary and triggered massive algae blooms.

Elected officials are still promising and planning.

Naysayers are still casting doubt that we can ever stop the discharges.

Still, like Lyons, I hold onto hope.

The men and women in this community  meaning you  responded in unprecedented fashion after we published a letter to Gov. Rick Scott on July 2. In that letter, we urged Scott to use the power of his office to "make a bold move" by acquiring more land to store, treat and move excess water south from Lake Okeechobee.

A box of more than 1,000 print letters is sitting in my office as I type this. More arrived in Friday's mail. And the number of print letters is eclipsed by the more than 7,500 sent via our digital letter (tcpalm.com/govletter) to Gov. Scott and lawmakers.

And more letters are rolling in each day.

We want to make it clear to the governor: State emergency declarations and requests for federal disaster assistance are not enough.

Nobody has more power over this issue than the governor of Florida. He is the lead negotiator for 20 million Floridians.

Scott must use his business experience to launch talks to buy land in the Everglades Agricultural Area south of the lake. He should include sugar companies, scientists, residents, business owners, activists and federal officials.

We have requested a sit-down interview with Gov. Scott to hand-deliver the letters and discuss this crisis. A spokeswoman responded that he was traveling next week, and we have yet to hear back from her with an alternate date.

Our offer stands. We'll be waiting.
By PTI: Dhaka, Jul 8 (PTI) A missing university student has been identified as the suspected terrorist who was killed during an encounter with police after an attack on one of Bangladeshs biggest Eid gatherings in Sholakia, killing four persons.

Islamist militants carrying bombs and machetes yesterday launched the deadly attack near the Eid prayer gathering in Sholakia in northern Kishoreganj district where at least 200,000 people had gathered to perform prayers.

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Several acquaintances said that the young attacker was Abir Rahman, a North South University student who had been missing for the past eight months, Dhaka Tribune reported.

"These acquaintances identified Abir from photos and videos released in the media after the attack that killed two policemen and injured six others," it said.

Abir, a resident of Boshundhora Residential area, passed his A Levels from Bangladesh International Tutorial in 2010 and was pursuing BBA at NSU, the paper said.

The BBA final-year student of the private university Abir hailed from Comillas Debidwar.

During the attack, seven or eight young men, all in their 20s, threw bombs at the police checkpoint that was searching people coming into the prayer congregation, and then immediately hacked at the policemen with sharp weapons.

A gunbattle ensued in which Abir was killed and four other attackers were caught. Police did not reveal the identities of the arrested attackers.

Police said two constables were killed and at least 13 others injured. A Hindu woman was also killed as she was hit by a stray bullet that penetrated her hut.

The incident comes close on the heels of last weeks deadly attacks on a cafe here in which 22 people, including a 19-year-old Indian girl, were brutally slaughtered by ISIS militants.

Meanwhile, the India High Commission in Dhaka has advised Indian nationals to register themselves with it by filling out the registration form available on its website. PTI ZH AKJ ZH

--- ENDS ---
The further we get into Election 2016, the more I realize there are some clever politicians and political supporters out there.

Clever as in classless.

The "clever" I reported on last week linked a write-in candidate from Clearwater to the political consultant of Vero Beach GOP candidate Lange Sykes.

MORE | Laurence Reisman: Dont let write-in baloney steal your vote in House race

Someone's clever maneuver  getting the Clearwater man to run in an Indian River County race  harmed 53 percent of our voters. Democrats and independents, unless they become Republicans by Aug. 1, will be locked out of the House District 54 election.

The stuff I've seen since looks like it was dreamed up by a middle-schooler. Ultimately, some of it might affect races.

For example, I received a call over the weekend that the website BobSolari.com (the name of the Indian River County Commission chairman) automatically redirects to VoteJayKramer.com. That's the website of the Vero Beach mayor and state GOP committeeman seeking to oust Solari in District 5.

Kramer wasn't too amused when I asked him about it.

"We are trying to have this redirection stopped," said Kramer, adding he knew nothing about it. "Should this persist we will file a (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) notice to Godaddy to get the domain name's owner and contact them to stop the redirection."

But what's happened in the Florida Senate District 17 GOP campaign  involving state representatives Ritch Workman, Debbie Mayfield and a third candidate  should be an embarrassment to the people who dreamed it up. It's as if two 12-year-olds got together and started goofing around on the internet.

I learned about it when I received a mass email from Workman.

"Some of you may have seen the attacks that my opponent, Debbie, has recently come out with," the email began. "To be honest, as much as it disgusts me, it was expected. Debbie, known as 'Do Nothing Debbie' in Tallahassee, has no record of her own to boast about. Therefore she must, through lies and distortions, try and tear me down."

Workman was referring to a website promoted by a Twitter account, @Ritch_Wrongman. The website was funded by a political committee, "Stop Career Politicians," founded by Maria Gonzalez Febres. Febres, who lists an office in Viera, could not be reached for comment. The committee's initial campaign report from June 3-24 listed no transactions.

Then I found a Twitter account, @DoNothingDebbie, which criticizes Mayfield.

Talk about juvenile: classless Twitter handles.

In an editorial board meeting July 1, I asked the three Senate candidates how I could explain the accounts to my teenage son.

Workman blamed Mayfield for spreading lies about his passage of sweeping ethics and tax-cut bills. He said her campaign consultant tipped a reporter off to the attack website.

"I know nothing about those accounts," Mayfield told Workman. "I guess, Ritch, you are under the assumption that there may not be other people in Brevard County that may not like what you have done."

Workman responded, "When you don't have a record of your own, the only chance you can, if you desperately want to be in office, is to disparage others. That's what that site does. It's a Hail Mary to hope that people won't look to see if she's done a thing in eight years."

Like the third person in the GOP race  Michael Thomas, a state GOP committeeman and physician assistant from Brevard County  I don't have enough information to determine who is at fault in the Workman-Mayfield snit.

"This illustrates one of the problems with campaign finance reform," Thomas said. "There's no transparency. We don't know who is funding whom. The candidates in Florida are allowed to interact with the PACs (political action committees). They can scheme and do whatever they want to.

"There's plausible deniability," Thomas continued, saying he respected both of his opponents, but "we have no idea if somebody's telling the truth or not telling the truth  Somebody's lying. I don't know who."

Lying, digital funny business, pointing fingers and a lack of focus on real issues important to the electorate: It's a sad state of affairs.

May the best candidates and supporters stick to positive campaigning on the issues and rise above the schlock.
By Editorial Board

The shenanigans have begun.

A handful of write-in candidates have interjected themselves into the 2016 elections.

Though they likely will never give campaign speeches, participate in debates, spend a dime on advertising or glad-hand for votes, these "ghost" candidates may determine the outcome of several of our local races.

Sadly, in the Sunshine State, it's all perfectly legal.

MORE | Laurence Reisman: Dont let write-in baloney steal your vote

Current law allows all voters to cast ballots in a primary race when candidates have no opposition outside the party. However, a write-in effectually closes the primary to all voters except those of the same party as the legitimate candidates.

In 20 Florida counties this year, independents and members of one major political party will be excluded from voting in a state House or Senate race because a write-in has filed for election. On the Treasure Coast, write-in candidates have disenfranchised large blocs of voters in four races:

In the first three races, Democrats and independents will be excluded from voting in the primary. In the fourth race, Republicans and independents will be excluded.

Why is this so infuriating? Because each of these races will be decided in the primary  and as much as half the electorate won't have a say in the outcome.

Of course, disenfranchised voters have the option of changing their party affiliation to vote in the primary. The deadline is Aug. 1. But how practical is that? Moreover, it's an affront to the democratic process.

"This is a loophole in state election law that allows races to be closed," Martin County Supervisor of Elections Vicki Davis said. "It shuts out a large percentage of voters who want to participate. It makes voters angry."

Unlike other candidates who are required to obtain signatures or pay a qualifying fee to get on the ballot, write-ins have no such obligations.

It's that easy to disrupt elections in Florida.

This is a travesty.

The time is long past due for Florida lawmakers to end the write-in provision in the state's election laws. If a candidate isn't willing to step fully into the political ring, he or she doesn't deserve to be part of the process.

Voters deserve better.
Discolored water from the Lake Okeechobee discharges is seen in the St. Lucie River on April 4 in Stuart. (LEAH VOSS/TREASURE COAST NEWSPAPERS)

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By Wally Mccall

Colin was the third tropical storm of 2016, and Florida is not even a month into hurricane season.

Weather forecasters say it's going to be the most active storm season in three years and you can bet this means more rain for an already saturated South Florida.

This is worrisome for homeowners, but even more so for fishermen who fear further freshwater releases from Lake Okeechobee could prove catastrophic for Florida's already beleaguered marine ecosystems.

Billions of gallons of freshwater releases, toxic algae and excess nutrients from many sources have thrown the once-thriving Indian River Lagoon into a tailspin.

Offshore, South Florida's coral reef tract  the only living coral barrier reef in the continental U.S. and the third-largest in the world  is being blasted by dynamite to expand shipping ports, buried in sediment from beach renourishment projects and dissolved away by increasingly acidic ocean waters.

Those with big enough boats can temporarily escape these coastal habitat disasters by fishing offshore. But most species we target here grow up in our estuaries or reefs, or feed on something that does. Eventually, the coastally-dependent species we target, such as snapper and grouper, could become much harder to find.

Florida relies on healthy marine ecosystems to buffer coastal development from hurricanes, to keep our dive boats and eco-tours booked, and to churn out the predators that fishermen fork over a lot of time and money to catch. With so much on the line, you would think we would be doing everything in our power to keep our oceans healthy. Unfortunately, for South Florida fishermen like me, it seems we're mostly watching these valuable resources wither away.

If we want things to get better for our oceans and the fish that call them home, let's stop treating these waters like storm drains and start treating them as the complex ecosystems that they are. This 21st century approach means recognizing and accounting for interconnections between marine life, habitat and changing ocean conditions, as well as how human activities influence these complex relationships. This idea is not revolutionary, nor is it untested. In fact, some fishery managers already have started down this path.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission adopted a resolution last year aimed at keeping enough forage fish, such as mullet and pinfish, in the water as food for birds, fish and marine mammals.

Only a few months later, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission voted in favor of doing the same for Atlantic menhaden, which range from Maine to Florida.

And just last month in Cocoa Beach, the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council decided to move forward with a plan that makes certain future management decisions take into account the interactions between not just fish and fishermen, but also other fish, habitats and changing ocean conditions.

Looking ahead, Congress has a role to play, too.

Our nation's primary law governing U.S. fisheries  the Magnuson-Stevens Act  could be updated in the next few years. Congress' recent efforts have focused on opening up huge loopholes that would allow the days of harmful boom-and-bust fishing operations to return. But a more constructive approach would be to aid regional efforts by updating the law such that it provides a clear, sound framework to guide this comprehensive approach to fishery management on a national level.

Simply put, updates to the Magnuson-Stevens Act should ensure we keep enough food in the water for predators, protect important and vulnerable fish habitat, reduce wasteful fishing practices and, most importantly, develop big-picture plans to guide the development of new and existing regional fishing activities.

This is where I hope Congress and stakeholders will focus their energies in the future. After all, ignoring the complexity and dynamics that make our oceans so productive can only get us so far.

Lately, it looks like Florida has reached the end of the line.

Wally McCall belongs to a family with generational ties to the local fishing industry. He is a retired attorney and avid sportsman based in Martin County, where he contributes to Gray's Sporting Journal and continues with book projects that focus on the outdoors.
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Airbnb recently filed suit against San Francisco over a new rule governing short-term rentals, which the citys Board of Supervisors approved last month.

An Airbnb-supported law adopted earlier this year requires short-term rental hosts to register with the city, but its estimated that only about 20 percent of them  about 1,400 out of 7,000  have done so.

The new rule requires short-term rental listing services like Airbnb to enforce the law by ensuring that hosts advertising on their websites have registered with the city before posting ads online.

When the city flags suspect rental ads, the listing service must respond with details about those properties within one business day  or incur fines of up to $1,000 a day per listing, as well as face misdemeanor charges.

Airbnb had vowed to fight the rule, and late last month filed suit in United States District Court.

We believe we are on firm legal footing with this case because this is a piece of common sense legislation that is supported by landlords, tenants, hotels and hotel workers, said San Francisco Supervisor Aaron Peskin.

We are confident that our city attorney will successfully present our case, he told the E-Commerce Times.

Airbnbs Allegations

The registration system for short-term rental properties  which Airbnb had supported  isnt working, notes the companys complaint.

However, the rule requiring listing companies to enforce registration violates the 1996 Communications Decency Act, it argues.

Congress passed the CDA, Title V of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, with the goal of regulating pornographic material on the Internet. However, the U.S. Supreme Court in 1997 struck down its anti-decency provisions in Reno v. ACLU.

Airbnbs case is based on Section 230 of the Act, which gives immunity from liability to providers and users of an interactive computer service that publishes information provided by others.

San Franciscos Reasoning

Theres a dearth of rental apartments in San Francisco, which has sent rents skyrocketing and seen landlords engage in a variety of shenanigans.

For example, one landlord of a North Beach apartment recently raised a tenants rent from US$1,800 a month to $8,000.

In another case, landlords reportedly are seeking to evict a tenant for using the appliances in her unit.

Instances like these concerned the Board of Supervisors enough that they unanimously passed the rule requiring short-term hosts to include their license numbers when advertising online.

Introduced by Supervisor David Campos, a long-time opponent of Airbnb, the rule also attracted the support of Supervisor Aaron Peskin, who has fought for affordable housing in San Francisco for years.

Good Intentions Arent Enough

The problem is not the citys motivations but the fact that its method for achieving those goals contravenes Section 230, said Gautam S. Hans, director of the Center for Democracy & Technologys San Franciscos office.

The courts wouldnt look at the effect on the housing market or anything else when interpreting the [Section] 230 claims, he told the E-Commerce Times. Airbnb has a strong case given the statute and existing case law.

Further, liability cannot be based on the presence or absence of a registration number or whether the user can legally offer the service, noted David Greene, civil liberties director at the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

The requirement of specific content  the registration numbers of advertisers  is a restriction based on speech, he told the E-Commerce Times, implicating the first amendment.
Bulgarias Parliament recently passed legislation mandating open source software to bolster security, as well as to increase competition with commercially coded software.

Amendments to the Electronic Governance Act require that all software written for the government be Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)-compliant. The new provisions reportedly took effect this week.

Software developer Bozhidar Bozhanov, advisor to one of Bulgarias four deputy prime ministers, orchestrated the new law.

It requires that contracts to create software for the government be developed publicly, meet stated open source definitions, and be provided free for use without limitations. The law affects government-commissioned software only. Existing license agreements are still intact.

The Bulgarian government will continue to buy proprietary software.

The likely reasons for adoption are to increase transparency and reduce corruption, said Rudolf Olah, a software developer at NeverFriday.com.

Proprietary vendors use trade secrets to keep their budgets and poor quality a secret. Open source code is generally higher-quality code, he told LinuxInsider.

That is evidenced by some 90 percent of the software used in businesses and consumer-targeted services such as Facebook, Twitter, Google and Amazon, said Olah, noting that those corporations also see the value of sharing their code with the wider community, because it makes them more attractive to developers.

Political Move

The fact that Bulgaria has a populist government makes the adoption of the open source law largely political. The Bulgarian IT and SEO industry  mainly SMBs  has grown enormously in the last couple of years, according to Ivan Kostadinov, head of paid search for Local Fame SEO Company.

The state wants to benefit from the IT industrys positive influence and to create a better image for itself, targeting young people in their 20s and 30s, showing off before its EU partners, and creating a welcoming environment for foreign investors in the IT sector, he told LinuxInsider.

While that is not necessarily bad, there are some big issues with the new legislation, Kostadinov said. Not everything will need open source coding. The Electronic Governance Act covers just a small portion  around 10 percent  of the public procurement. The military, police, secret and other services are not included in the subject of the Act.

The new law does not mean that the whole country is moving to Linux and LibreOffice. Nor does it mean the government demands that Microsoft and Oracle turn over the source code to their products, noted Bozhanov.

Existing solutions are purchased on licensing terms, and they remain unaffected, he pointed out.

The new law means whatever custom software the government procures must be visible and accessible to everyone, according to Bozhanov. After all, its paid by taxpayers money, and they should both be able to see it and benefit from it.

Governments Slow to Adopt

Cost savings are definitely the biggest factor driving governments to make the move to FOSS. That is especially the case since the cost of proprietary software, such as Microsofts products, continues to increase, and in light of the trend to an even-more costly subscription-based cost model, observed Brian D. Kelley, president of GMIS International.

Open source is also recognized as being highly reliable and flexible, making it an attractive option for governments to pursue, he told LinuxInsider.

Despite the advantages of open source software, said Kelley, there has not been a significant number of governments willing to make the jump over the past decade.

With the ever-increasing costs associated with proprietary software, coupled with successful Free and Open Source Software, government migrations may well be the positive impetus to encourage more governments to make the switch to [FOSS] in the future, he said.

Also affecting the migration decision is a plethora of concerns related to open source software. It comes with little support, is not always user-friendly, and is somewhat more vulnerable to cybersecurity issues than the popular proprietary software used by the majority of governments, Kelley said.

FOSS Less Risky?

The open source software model entails a smaller-than-perceived risk, according to NeverFriday.coms Olah.

[FOSS] for both businesses and consumers is in a good high-quality spot now. The reward is huge, he maintained.

If governments set up the policies correctly, they will have better software to work with, and government services to citizens will improve as well, Olah contended.

This is a big deal for FOSS because it shows that free and open source is a better way of providing services that are high quality and more efficient, he argued, and it says a lot about proprietary software, showing that proprietary software is lower quality and locks in the government to poor service.

FOSS Implementation

Article 58 of the Electronic Governance Act requires administrative authorities to meet the criteria for open source software and ensure that limits are not imposed on its use and distribution. It also requires that development be done in the repository maintained by the agency in accordance with another referenced citation in the law.

The move to adopt the open source software law is intended to prevent vulnerabilities in government websites being left unpatched when a contract expires. The motivation also is to detect bad security practices earlier, according to Bozhanov.

A new government agency is charged with enforcing the law and setting up the public repository. A public register will be developed in the next few weeks to track all projects from inception to technical specs, deliverables and subsequent control, Bozhanov said.

Existing solutions are unaffected, but as part of the same law, all IT contracts must be made public.
I joined a bunch of analysts in discussing Hewlett Packard Enterprises next move at a secret conclave last week. The company had just announced the sale of its IT services, which basically undid much of Mark Hurds work as CEO. (It already had sold off PCs and printers, more than undoing Carly Fiorinas earlier efforts.) Granted, HPE spun it like it was an acquisition (Ill get to that later) but this move leaves the firm even more crippled, suggesting theres more to come.

Ill focus on that this week and close with an interesting book I should have written on how Donald Trump is winning the election and likely will become president.

So, Did HP Buy CSC or Sell Services?

I have to hand it to HPE, as Ive never before seen a sale spun as an acquisition. To hear Meg Whitman speak, it was like she had completely lost touch with reality. Im starting to think there is an alien artifact in the CEOs office at HPE, because she clearly isnt the first HP CEO who has lost complete touch with reality.

Carly Fiorina, for example, thought the HP board reported to her. Mark Hurd thought an HP-paid mistress was a perk. Leo Apotheker actually thought he was CEO  even though apparently no one else at HP shared that view.

Here is a test of a sale versus a purchase: When you sell something, you get cash and they get control. HPE got cash and CSC got control. Yes, Whitman got a board seat and undoubtedly another big paycheck, but being on a board  and she should know this  doesnt mean you run the company. Given that she appears to believe it does, it kind of makes you wonder which HPE board member is running the company. Clearly, Whitman doesnt have a clue.

She has sold off printers, PCs, thin clients, tablets, whatever was left of the phone business, and now services. So whats next?

Servers on the Block?

Id say the smart money was on servers. When IBM sold off PCs, it couldnt sustain its Intel-based server business and had to sell it to Lenovo  the firm that bought the PC business. So I guess HPE could try to sell servers to HP Inc., but HP Inc. is up to its eyeballs in debt already, thanks to being gifted with all of the company debt in the divestiture, so I doubt it has the resources to buy it.

Next in line would be Oracle, because Mark Hurd knows the business and it would strengthen Oracles offering. However, Hurd also knows what it is worth, and Ill bet it is less than Whitman is willing to accept.

Next theres Lenovo, but it currently is finishing two parallel large acquisitions and likely feels it can take the business organically. Finally, theres a bunch of other companies out of China that probably arent too excited about HPs server business.

So, other than HP Inc., I dont see a viable purchaser  unless Acer wants to make another run at the server business, and I dont think it is that stupid.

Storage on Its Way Out?

Ive been doing a lot of large customer interviews this year, and a common refrain is that HP Storage isnt competitive at scale. 3Par isnt working at scale either, and that likely is at the heart of Whitmans decision to make a play for EMC. She realized her storage product set was crap and wanted to replace it with EMCs.

I also think she realized that if EMC bonded with a different company  and Lenovo was looking to partner with it closely at the time  shed likely lose a lot of accounts, because the smart buyers that still bought other HP gear were buying EMC storage.

By the way, this likely goes a long way toward explaining how Dell justified the purchase. With EMC, it likely gets a decent shot at replacing HP servers. HPs storage is crap  so selling that unit likely will be difficult unless it can convince either Lenovo or Oracle that what it has is fixable and thus, at a discount, worth the price.

Networking for Sale?

HPs networking was its most powerful asset when Whitman took over, but she slowly got rid of all the top networking execs. It still seems to concern Cisco, though, which means it still has a great deal of potential value  though with the staffing changes, it likely has a sell-by date after which it wont be worth much.

Again, both Lenovo and Oracle likely would-be purchasers, though Dell also might take an interest, depending on how its relationship with Cisco goes after the EMC merger. (EMC loves Cisco  Dell not so much.) Ciscos new management appears to be mending fences, though. So if we are talking the asset with greatest value  and this suggests Meg Whitman would get the most personal gain from selling it  then networking is next.

Although many of my peers are thinking servers, Im betting on networking because thats where the biggest return is likely to come for Meg.

Software Holding Firm

I doubt theyll sell software. Mark Andreessen has been pushing for some time to turn HP into a software company and though some might question his judgment, given the Facebook India scandal and Netscapes failure, other members of the board apparently listen to the guy.

Leo Apotheker was hired largely to make that happen, and it seems the idea just hasnt died a well-deserved death. So I think the end game here is to leave HPE as just a troubled software company, making the only real lasting mystery who Andreessen will blame when that fails. (HPE got rid of its top software guy some time ago.)

Wrapping Up: RIP HPE

Maybe this should be titled Death by CEO. If you dont buy it, just take a look at HP Inc.s executive team.

Youll see two people who likely have the strongest inside knowledge of Meg Whitmans plan: HPs old CFO Cathie Lesjak, who is rather famous for either stopping or trying to stop some of HPs biggest mistakes; and HPs old head of HR, Tracy Keogh, who is out of Harvard and arguably the most qualified HR director in tech. Both of them left HPE, and probably not because they thought Whitman was a brilliant CEO. Just saying.

I had been thinking it would be interesting to take one of my columns on Trump and turn it into a book named The Trump Presidential Playbook  but damn it, Geoff Blades did it first. I think he did a pretty decent job of it.

My angle was comparing Trumps manipulative skills to Steve Jobs; Blades is to compare Trump to one of the leading experts on human behavior and hypnotism.

Its interesting that he seems to demonstrate how Trump moves minds by using a parody of Trumps skill in the book, making for a very fast read. I actually read it on a flight from Boston to Denver with time to spare.

You wont get insight into Trumps views  other than they are likely fluid  but you will get a sense of how he gutted every Republican politician he ran up against and how he is likely to do the same thing to Clinton.

Geoff makes a compelling argument that he even could have taken out the far stronger Obama, though he would have had a battle. This book dovetails with my belief that unless something happens to Trump, the only one who can beat him is Trump himself, and I found it a fascinating read. It is available in paperback and for the Amazon Kindle.

A lot of folks who argued that Trump was a joke of a candidate and that Hillary could beat him likely should read the book because it should give them a reason to reconsider (not that wiping the floor with experts like Jeb Bush shouldnt have been a clue).

Confirmation bias is a powerful thing, and I expect that when Trump is reading his acceptance speech (who am I kidding  Trump doesnt read his speeches, he extemps them) many of those folks will go into shock.

Trump has a special set of skills. Coupled with Trump: The Art of the Deal, his 1987 bestseller, The Trump Presidential Playbook delivers all you need to know if you want to understand why he is unbeatable. For that reason, it is my product (book) of the week.
Hillary Clinton, the Democratic Partys presumptive presidential candidate, this week unveiled a technology and innovation agenda that calls for a broader commitment to improving computer science and STEM education, expansion of broadband Internet to the entire United States, and deployment of 5G wireless networks.

Clintons plan calls for advancing high-tech training in American schools through collaboration with nonprofits and the private sector to train up to 50,000 computer science teachers in the next decade. It would double the investment in federal training grants to provide computer science education for students. It would provide access to capital for entrepreneurs, and institute measures to promote diversification of the tech workforce.

Clinton called for changes to the immigration system to remove barriers to high-skilled workers and entrepreneurs who want to come to the U.S., where technology companies are in dire need of talented engineers and other staff. The plan would create start-up visas for entrepreneurs, and attach green cards to STEM masters and PhDs from accredited colleges and universities.

Wider Access

Clinton said the digital divide, which has left low income and rural communities without affordable high-speed Internet, should be closed by 2020, and that 5G wireless should be made available to support the Internet of Things, smart factories, autonomous vehicles and other innovative technologies.

She also came out in support of Net neutrality, and called for greater competition, backed up by enforcement from government agencies. She said states and localities should reduce barriers to entry.

Clintons technology agenda, including her support for STEM education and her plans to expand the new technology workforce, maintain a free and open Internet, and increase emphasis on cybersecurity training, drew praise from Todd Thibodeaux, CEO of the Computing Technology Industry Association.

CTIA, which includes more than 2,000 member companies in the information security sector, is based in Washington.

The need for high-speed, reliable digital infrastructure is critical to the expansion of innovation and commerce, Thibodeaux added.

Strong encryption, favorable trade deals to allow U.S. companies to remain competitive, and high-skilled immigration reform must be part of the conversation, he said.

CompTIA is one of more than a dozen technology associations that released a technology sector presidential platform in May.

Another is the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, which likewise applauded the Clinton plan, noting its emphasis on cybersecurity, digital infrastructure, diversifying the STEM pipeline and increasing fundamental research funding.

Clintons proposal conveys a vested interest in the digital economy and understands the importance of open access to information and a fast Internet, as well as how the issues bolster the growth of our economy and quality of life for consumers and businesses in the Bay area, said Peter Luroe-Munoz, the groups vice president of technology and innovation policy.

Staying on Course

The Clinton proposals appear to be an extension of existing federal policies, said Charles King, principal analyst at Pund-IT.

Its easy to see why some have suggested that Clintons technology-related policies would qualify as an extension of Barack Obamas strategy, he told the E-Commerce Times. Her support for Net neutrality is particularly clear in that respect, and also sets her apart from the presumptive GOP candidate, Donald Trump, who steadfastly opposes it.

Clintons likely appointments of pro Net neutrality commissioners to the FCC and other agencies could have a lasting impact even if she were to serve only one term, King suggested.

The goal of expanding high-speed broadband to the entire population is praiseworthy, according to broadband technology analyst Craig Settles, but without a commitment to increase the speed and lower the cost, the impact would be limited.

If she does not address the issue of lack of competition, its hard to see the U.S. getting an increase in coverage speeds, let alone affordability, he told the E-Commerce Times.

The U.S. is woefully unprepared for expanding broadband access, Settles said, because building the infrastructure required to make those services available, including the installation of poles, laying fiber-optic cables, etc., would require thousands of trained workers.

Most politicians  and most technology executives, for that matter  lack a full understanding of these issues, technology analyst Jeff Kagan told the E-Commerce Times. They decide which way will give the government the kind of power it needs, without much concern for marketplace realities.
Andy Rubin, Androids daddy, last week made some interesting comments about quantum computing and artificial intelligence. The part I agree with is it wont be long until most things we have are connected to an intelligent machine. (When referring to something that will be far smarter than we are, the use of the term artificial would not just be inaccurate  it would be rude.)

I disagree that there will be only one, however, because competition, latency, governments, uses (you dont want a defense system controlling your air conditioning for instance), and privacy concerns alone will ensure there are many.

However, the recent tragedy in Orlando and the poorly thought through responses by both presidential candidates got me thinking about what it would be like if we turned governing over to an AI.

Ill share my thoughts on that this week and close with my product of the week: a new video card from AMD targeted at virtual reality for a very reasonable US$200.

AI And Orlando

The political response to the Orlando mass shooting by both candidates unfortunately was typical  a return to talking points already established, and no real effort to map existing resources to prevent recurrence. Trump spoke to an even greater ban on Muslims entering the country, even though the current attack was by a U.S. native, and Clinton returned to her talking points on gun control, even though it is clear the controls already in place not only worked, but also didnt have an impact.

As weve seen with the war on drugs and prohibition, increased regulation into illegality tends only to create a stronger criminal element, which in this case, directly contradicts the primary goal of saving lives.

A properly programmed AI (note the properly programmed part, as there is a growing concern that an AI improperly programmed could become an even greater problem) would start with the data and likely conclude the following: that the crime could be mitigated if the various databases that define people digitally were cross-connected better and a solution were structured to flag and resource people likely to become mass killers; and that the current criminal system, which is based on properly assigning blame, should be modified to focus on prevention  and the effort would have to be resourced adequately.

Any behavioral traits that consistently lead to violence would be flagged digitally, and the AI then would determine which people were clear and present dangers, and define a set of corrective actions from mandatory anger management to removal from the general population.

The Result

Once the AI system became connected and resourced appropriately, anyone buying large amounts of ammunition and an assault rifle would be flagged. Anyone using hate speech against anyone would be flagged. Anyone with a history of domestic violence would be flagged, and anyone who appeared to be aligning with a hostile entity would be flagged.

When two of those elements were identified in the same person, that individual would be added to a list for investigation. Three or more would trigger prioritization for corrective action and surveillance. Anyone exhibiting all of those traits would be classified as a clear and present danger and prioritized for immediate mitigation. That would have prevented Orlando  and if it didnt, the focus would be on figuring out why and fixing it, in that order, so things would get better as opposed to what we generally have now, which is closer to stalemate.

Blocking all Muslims would be a massive wasted effort (the majority of mass shootings in the U.S. have not been carried out by Muslims). Banning the legal sale of weapons would force the purchases underground, eliminating the flags  data  now associated with legal purchases. Also, in areas where guns were less affordable, the alternative might be explosives, which typically are harder to track, as there generally is no legal way for average citizens to buy explosives in most countries.

In short, the government would commission the massive intelligence-gathering data center in Utah to flag people who met a set of conditions, identifying them as threats before they could commit an act of mass violence. A mitigating procedure would be in place to eliminate the threats. If it didnt work, the failure would constitute a learning moment, and the system would take corrective action iteratively until it met with success.

The goal would be to fix the problem  not to persuade people to agree. An AI, at least initially, would care little about appearing right. It would be laser-focused on doing the statistically least difficult thing to solve the problem.

If the AI saw the NRA as a problem, it would design a plan to fix it  likely by focusing on eliminating gun company influence  but it wouldnt just blame the NRA and figure that was making progress. There are easier and more effective things it could do anyway. The properly programmed AI always would look for the easiest effective path to a real solution.

By the way, when folks look into this without bias, they seem to find we dont have a gun problem  or, more accurately, guns arent the problem we actually need to fix  we have a data problem.

Folks with a biased view are more interested in sticking it to folks who disagree than in trying to solve what is actually a fixable problem.

AIs vs. Politicians  and People in General

As I write this, I wonder if we shouldnt refer to the coming wave of machines as intelligent machines and humans as artificially intelligent. Machines will start with facts and generally be designed to factor in all evidence before making a decision. However, with people  and this is apparent with Trump and Clinton  the tendency is to make the decision first, and then just collect the data that proves you made a good one.

This is evident in the argument between President Obama and Trump. Trump argued that Obama was more concerned with Trump than with fixing the problem, which actually is correct, given that the actual fix is within the presidents authority (adjusting monitoring systems to flag threats). Both men are focused on who appears right rather than on fixing the problem.

When working on a spreadsheet, have you ever gotten into an argument with your computer over who made a mistake? How about with your accountant? Computers dont care about appearances. They do care about data, though, and if that data is bad or their programming is corrupted, then they can make errors  but they still often do better than their human counterparts. We ignore the data.

Wrapping Up: Machine Intelligence for President?

Were not yet ready to put an AI in the highest office of the U.S., but that may be the only way we survive into the next century. It also could be the way we end the human race. You see, the other problem I havent yet touched on is that people are creating these machine intelligences, and that means some of them will be corrupted by design, so that they dont do anything that disagrees with their creators world view.

That means there literally will be insane machine intelligences, because they were improperly programmed on purpose. The chance of putting one of those things into power unfortunately is very high.

For instance, look how we deal with drone mistakes. We dont call collateral damage collateral damage  we reclassify the dead as combatants. Can you image a smart weapon with that programming? Suddenly everyone would be a target, and wed have designed a Terminator future.

Unfortunately, what that means is that unless we fix ourselves  which is really unlikely  we are rather screwed.

The entire tech industry is hoping that  at least on the consumer side of the market  VR takes off like a rocket. Obstacles include a lack of content and the problem that cellphone-based solutions arent very good. PC based-solutions are wickedly expensive, and there is a very real likelihood youll hurt yourself if you dont sit down when using them  you can either lose your balance or trip over the necessary tether.

Well, at last weeks E3, AMD stepped up to address the first problem with an impressive $200 graphics card, the Radeon RX480. It is premium VR certified, and you should be able to add it to your existing Windows 10 desktop PC to make it capable of supporting VR.

AMD Radeon RX480

I played with the Radeon RX480 a few weeks ago in Macau, and it is an impressive piece of work. What allowed the company to reach the low price point was that it focused on things that would make VR work better  and that approach paid off in spades.

Similar technology is rumored to be going into Microsofts Xbox Project Scorpio, which suggests that a gaming system on steroids could be surprisingly affordable when it comes out next year (Xboxes typically sell at or below cost) and ideal for the VR games expected to arrive with that console.

However, the Radeon RX480 is due in stores at the end of the month, so you dont have to wait that long.

Im always up for a value, and when it comes to graphics the AMD Radeon RX480 should be one of the biggest bargains in the VR or desktop PC segment  at least for now  and it therefore is my product of the week.
By PTI: Mumbai, Jul 8 (PTI) Shiv Sangram leader and president of Shivaji Memorial Project Committee, Vinayak Mete, today accused BJP of "cheating" him and alleged that Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis did not keep his promise of making him a minister.

Mete, who was to take oath as an MLC, was not present in the House when other newly-elected Legislative Council members, took oath during the special one-day session of the Upper House today.

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Mete was elected to the Council last month from the BJP quota. Shiv Sangram is an alliance partner of BJP.

"BJP has cheated us. CM Fadnavis did not keep his word, of inducting me in the ministry," he said.

Mete, who holds minister-level rank as chairman of the Shivaji Memorial Committee, said, "Before the Lok Sabha elections two years ago, senior BJP leaders, including late Gopinath Munde, Devendra Fadnavis and Vinod Tawde made efforts to make my outfit Shiv Sangram a part of the Mahayuti, the BJP-led grand alliance."

"While justice was done to other alliance partners, including Swabhimani Paksh and Rashtriya Samaj Paksh and also RPI, while allocating ministerial berths in the state and at Centre, Shiv Sangram was ignored at todays cabinet expansion," he said.

"I dont know why we were sidelined and why injustice was done to us and Maratha community, as Shiv Sangram represents Marathas," the leader said.

"I am disappointed and my workers are disappointed. They were so annoyed that they prevented me from going in for the swearing in ceremony of new Legislative Council members," Mete said. PTI VT NP BSA

--- ENDS ---
For the second time in two days, graphic scenes of violence involving members of law enforcement have been streamed on Facebook Live. The latest incident, which took place in Dallas, Texas, happened during protests against the shooting of black men by police. Five officers have been killed and six wounded by sniper fire.

Michael Kevin Bautista's video, which has been viewed over 3 million times, shows police taking cover as shots ring out. Others can be seen receiving treatment as they lie on the ground. "They're shooting right now, and there's an officer down. They're moving in on somebody. I think they might have got somebody," Bautista says into his phone, before eventually being told to leave the area.

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died. --- Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

On Wednesday, Lavish Reynolds started a Facebook Live stream after her boyfriend was fatally shot by a police officer who pulled them over in Minnesota's Falcon Heights district for a broken taillight.

With her young daughter in the back of the car, Reynolds calmly explains that Philando Castile, sat covered in blood and losing consciousness next to her, was reaching for his drivers license rather than a weapon when he was shot several times. "The police just shot my boyfriend for no apparent reason," she said.

The video quickly spread throughout the social network but soon disappeared, leading to accusations of censorship on Facebook's part. The company denied this, claiming the removal was due to a bug, and the video returned to the site an hour later with a graphic content warning. "We're very sorry that the video was temporarily inaccessible. It was down due to a technical glitch and restored as soon as we were able to investigate," said Facebook.

Mark Zuckerberg addressed the video in a post on his Facebook page. "The images we've seen this week are graphic and heartbreaking, and they shine a light on the fear that millions of members of our community live with every day," he wrote. "While I hope we never have to see another video like Diamond's [Reynolds], it reminds us why coming together to build a more open and connected world is so important -- and how far we still have to go," the CEO wrote.

This wasn't the first time that Facebook has blocked newsworthy content and blamed it on a "glitch." It temporarily suspended six pro-Bernie Sanders groups and five groups supporting Filipino presidential candidate Rodrigo Duterte in April for the same reasons.

On the flip side, the company has been praised for its swift removal of other live videos, including the one by ISIS sympathizer Larossi Abballa, who filmed himself after murdering two people in France.

As live streaming becomes a frequently used method of putting viewers at the heart of an incident, Facebook is facing more questions over where it should draw the line when it comes to censorship.
Encryption methods currently in use are quite strong and secure by today's standards but that won't always be the case, especially if large quantum computers end up being built.

As Google software engineer Matt Braithwaite explains, quantum computers take advantage of aspects of quantum physics to solve specific problems dramatically faster than conventional computers are currently capable of. One area they are especially effective at solving has to do with securing digital communications.

In theory, if a large quantum computer is built, it may be able to retrospectively crack the cryptographic primitives used in TLS, the security protocol behind HTTPS. That means that any encrypted Internet communications recorded today could be unmasked with a quantum computer in the future which is a major concern for data that needs to remain confidential for decades to come.

Again, there's no guarantee that large quantum computers will ever be built but Google doesn't want to take any chances which is why they're experimenting with post-quantum cryptography, or the study of cryptographic primitives that remain secure even against quantum computers.

Braithwaite said they've launched an experiment in Chrome where a small number of connections between desktop Chrome and Google's servers will use a post-quantum key-exchange algorithm called New Hope in addition to the standard elliptic-curve key-exchange algorithm. Stacking them, he said, allows them to experiment without affecting user security.

New Hope won't be the de-facto standard, Braithwaite adds, as they plan to discontinue it within two years and hopefully replace it with something even better.

The experiment is currently enabled in Chrome Canary, the most cutting-edge release of Chrome. To determine if it's being used, you can open the recently introduced Security Panel and looking for "CECPQ1."

Image courtesy D-Wave Systems
Netflix is all about choice: parents are able to select what they want their child to be exposed to, but many of the children's series available are more suited for slightly older kids. It's the two- to three-year-old demographic that is underserved, meaning toddlers are often stuck watching what their older siblings are streaming on the platform.

However, now, Netflix and the Jim Henson Company have teamed up to offer a new educational and entertaining series targeted specifically for toddlers.

Called Word Party, the new Netflix original series from the Jim Henson Company features four baby animals that help young children learn and master vocabulary skills.

Each episode of Word Party is about 11 minutes long, just enough time to keep toddlers engaged, introduce a narrative, characters and teach vocabulary without them feeling overwhelmed. The episodes teach one "category" word, such as "vehicles," along with three or four other related words like "train" and "boat" to provide a mix of aspirational words that might take time to master and those that are easier to reach.

The series features characters that are also in the spirit of toddlers that have same range of emotions and could express them in narratives that are relatable to young children.

While the series is animated, Word Party was produced at the Henson Digital Puppetry Studio using the technology from Henson's Creature Shop that features puppeteers performing the animated characters in real-time.

"Because the digital puppetry system captures real-time performances from our puppeteers, it's able to capture a really nuanced emotional reality in the characters. You can really see what they're feeling and what they're thinking," series creator, producer and writer Alex Rockwell (Pajanimals, Bear in the Big Blue House) told Tech Times. "It's very authentic and it feels like it's actually happening in real-time as opposed to animated series where there is a little bit of distance, so I thought this was the perfect medium to explore toddler emotions and through that access to actually also teach vocabulary, which is such a fundamental learning piece for a toddler."

At Henson Digital Puppetry Studio, four puppeteers on the sideline performs the facial movements and voices of their character. Simultaneously, four other performers on the floor of the studio wear suits that capture the movements for the bodies of the characters.

"We try to create great characters; a lot of that has to do with how the characters come to life," Lisa Henson, Word Party executive producer, CEO of the Jim Henson Company and daughter of the late, great Jim Henson, told Tech Times. "With the digital puppetry  because the animation is done by puppeteers  the characters look animated, but the actual animation was controlled by puppeteers using their physicality of their hands or their body movements. Our animation does have a different look and feel and a lot of it is coming to life through the artistry of Henson puppeteers, which also keeps it close to our legacy."

Because they are capturing real-time performances, the performers can do things like improvise or change the dialogue in that moment, much like when filming a sitcom.

"What's fantastic about the digital puppetry is it doesn't have some of the limitations of traditional puppetry," Rockwell said.

Traditional puppetry is not only "old fashioned"-looking, but it also has shortcomings like not typically revealing the lower half of the character's body or having the character be able to do certain actions.

"One thing about this technology is that our characters have bodies, they have feet. And unlike hand puppets, a digital puppet can run around the room," Henson said. "In the case of these characters that are toddlers, their body movements are really funny and [it's] charming to see them walk or stumble or play a game in the ways young babies play."

"I really wanted to deliver the sensation that there are four real baby animals on the other side of that screen that do everything the audience does: running, jumping, dancing, twirling around in their environment in a three-dimensional way, but at the same time have that heart and that immediacy that puppetry delivers because the puppeteer is right there performing it," Rockwell added.

While Henson and Rockwell both believe there is still a place for traditional puppetry, using digital puppetry to create the animation allows the Jim Henson Company to provide something new for young audiences  especially since kids are used to the look of animation.

"Kids love animation. We as a company, took a long time to move into animation. When my father was alive he did have Muppet Babies, but animation was a very small part of what the company did," Henson said. "I think that since we moved into animation we've been able to expand the reach of how we interact with kids."

Netflix is also playing a role with viewer interaction for Word Party that further brings the show to life.



"I designed a lot of interactivity into the show in that call and response fashion that Dora the Explorer was so innovative with, but Netflix wanted to take that one step further and build in an actual real-time interactivity into the show," Rockwell said.

Word Party features that same Dora or Blue's Clues approach where the characters speak to the audience when they are sad or need help learning something. Netflix enhances this by displaying icons that appear in the body of the show during teaching moments so that the child can tap and choose the meaning of words, making it more of a game-playing interaction.

"Kids really buy that fantasy that they are actually talking to the characters. They go all in as Mr. Rogers so brilliantly originally demonstrated, and in addition to that they are in a world where they are used to tapping on a screen to make things happen," stated Rockwell.

Studies show that children learn more when in relationship with someone and when they are engaged instead of having the TV experience being a more passive experience.

Parents may also be scared that some children can work an iPad before they can speak, but "instead of being scared by that," Henson said, "why not embrace it and say, well, if it's happening, how this can be turned to a good effect?"

"And if they can use an iPad before they can speak, well they can then learn how to speak," she laughed, "or rather build their vocabulary that way."

Henson also pointed out that the company has followed research about the correlation between kids having educational success when they enter preschool based on the amount of vocabulary they already know.

"I think it [educational shows] is vital. This is where I took a page from Jim Henson, who took the responsibility of taking television very seriously," Rockwell said. "He very much recognized that television was changing childhood development because it's everywhere and they [children] are going to be exposed to it. So it's sort of our moral obligation to make television worthy for them. What's great about young children is they are open to learning from television. This age doesn't recognize it as educational."

The new children's animated series Word Party, which focuses on vocabulary building, premieres on Netflix on July 8 with episodes 1-12, with episodes 13-26 premiering on Oct. 21.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
Avast Software and AVG Technologies have inked a deal that will enable the companies to offer improved protection for mobile devices and get involved in the growing Internet of Things (IoT) market.

The deal is that Avast will purchase AVG's stock at $25 per share in cash. The offered price is 33 percent taller than AVG's closing price from July 6, on the New York Stock Exchange.

The private-equity company CVC Capital Partners will assist Avast through the motions. The two companies announced the decision in a joint statement, on July 7.

The partnership will provide Avast increased opportunities to enter the internet security-related sector, boosting the operational scale and expanding the geographical reach of the company, regardless if we look at its core business or novel areas of interest, such as the IoT.

IoT is how the tech world to refer to the ever increasing network of physical devices (such as refrigerators, washing machines, thermostats, or cars) that are linked to the internet. The domain is considered to be the next big thing next to VR applications, so a lot of companies are focusing their efforts on it.

It should be mentioned that both Avast and AVG started off in the Czech Republic in the '90s.

Joining forces with AVG will give Avast more than 400 million endpoints, out of which 160 million are mobile. According to Avast, their software keeps 230 million people and enterprises safe from malware.

From AVG's side, private-equity firm TA Associates, that is also the company's largest shareholder, confirmed that will tender its shares. TA Associates holds 13 percent of AVG's stock.

Avast pleaded with Jefferies, UBS AG and Credit Suisse Securities, which will fund the deal with $1.69 billion. Avast did place $150 million in the form of equity investment.

Vince Steckler, CEO of Avast, considers that merging the strengths of the two companies will allow them to "take advantage of the new opportunities ahead, such as security for the enormous growth in IoT."

AVG's CEO Gary Kovacs, commends the upcoming teamwork that his company will be doing with Avast as main partner.

"We believe that joining forces with Avast ... fully supports our growth objectives and represents the best interests of our stockholders," Kovacs says.

Repeated reports indicate that both Avast and AVG are reliable antivirus providers. This is promising for the software solutions that the partnership will provide, and we will keep you posted on each of them when they launch.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
"Hey bae intern," wanna party? That's pretty much how Microsoft invited interns to its Internapalooza afterparty on July 11, in Seattle.

The term "bae" is rarely a good one to use, especially if you're not even sure what it means. For the record, it's supposed to mean "babe." While it doesn't sound too good regardless of who uses it, it's even less appropriate (albeit way funnier) when it comes from a multibillion dollar company trying to get down with young hipster lingo. But hey, it's written in pink and has a heart emoticon <3, so it's all good.

Microsoft has sent out emails infused with terribly worded invitations to enjoy "hella noms, lots of dranks," good music and beer pong. To top it off, the email ends with "Hell yes to getting lit on a Monday night."

For those unfamiliar with such lingo, "hella noms" means great food, "getting lit" refers to getting either drunk or high, while "drank" typically refers to a recreationally used cough syrup that contains codeine and promethazine. We're unsure whether this was a typo in Microsoft's email or the company actually plans to throw a "drank" party to boost the euphoria.

Either way, the hilarious email instantly went viral after Patrick Burchaell posted a screenshot on Twitter, noting that his roommate received this invitation from a Microsoft University Recruiter.

My roommate received this email from a Microsoft recruiter today. pic.twitter.com/90Qwr78eGO  Patrick Burtchaell (@pburtchaell) July 6, 2016

As a reminder, Satya Nadella took over as Microsoft CEO in 2014 and has been trying since to breathe new life into the company and revitalize it for the new generation of computing  and users.

Automation can be very helpful, but sometimes it can end up quite badly. Microsoft has plenty of experience in this area, if we're to remember the controversial AI-powered Tay chat bot that learned to be racist and sexist in no time. Tay enjoyed using lingo as well, and at one point even tweeted about "smoking kush infront the police"  and that was after Microsoft had publicly apologized for the inappropriate tweets and had put the bot to sleep.

Microsoft also went under fire earlier this year when it spiced up its Xbox GDC party with dancers dressed as skimpily clad schoolgirls.

It seems Microsoft may still have a thing or two to learn about throwing adequate parties, but at least there will be "hella noms."

For the record, the company did not deny sending this email to interns.

"The email was poorly worded and not in keeping with our values as a company," says Microsoft. "We are looking into how this occurred and will take appropriate steps to address it."

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
A cab driver is receiving praise for his character after he turned in to the police some $187,000 in cash that he found in a backpack that was accidentally left behind by a passenger.

Raymond MacCausland, a 72-year old Boston hackney driver, realized that the passenger he picked up near Massachusetts Avenue and Tremont Street on the afternoon of Friday, July 1 left his backpack behind, so he decided to wait for the passenger to return.

The passenger, however, failed to show up so MacCausland, who has been a taxi driver for about 50 years, decided to drive to the passenger's hotel to look for him. He did not find the man even after asking for help from the hotel staff, so he decided to search for an ID in the bag to identify the owner.

MacCausland eventually discovered stashes of cash inside the backpack but instead of bringing the money home, MacCausland decided to bring the bag and the cash to Boston Police headquarters.

The passenger who accidentally left the money behind called the police while officers were doing an inventory of the bag. The man said that he was a beneficiary of a trust and inherited the money.

The man, who was recovering from drug addiction and has been homeless for a long time, learned days earlier that his recently deceased parents have left him thousands of dollars.

Since there was no bank to cash the check, he went to a check-cashing store and put the money in his backpack.

The man provided receipt of the inheritance when he arrived at the police headquarters to prove he was the owner of the bag. The police then returned the backpack and the money.

Police Commissioner William Evans praised the driver for his exemplary behavior and honesty.

"This hackney driver exhibited exemplary behavior and his honest deed should be recognized," Evans said. "His actions represent the high standards that our department has for our drivers."

Despite his honest act, MacCausland admitted that it has crossed his mind to keep the money but decided to do the right thing instead

"I said, 'Is it drug money? Is it stolen money? Is it Whitey Bulger money?'" MacCausland said. "I made a U-turn and went right to the police station."

The passenger gave MacCausland $100 as reward for his honesty but even without the reward, MacCausland said would still return the money.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
HTC is bringing its sleek and affordable Desire 530 smartphone to the United States at last, offering good specs and a unique design on a budget.

The HTC Desire 530 made its debut back in February at the Mobile World Congress 2016, alongside the Desire 630 and Desire 825, rocking an intriguing design inspired by streetwear fashion.

HTC is now ready to launch the low-end Desire 530 stateside, announcing the smartphone's availability through Verizon, T-Mobile and HTC.com. The handset will be available on both prepaid and postpaid options from the carriers, while HTC itself will be offering an unlocked version of the smartphone in a Sprinkle White avatar for $179 later this month.

The HTC Desire 530 features a 5-inch HD display, a quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 210 processor, 1.5 GB of RAM an 8-megapixel rear camera and a 5-megapixel selfie cam, among the highlights. The handset further packs 16 GB of expandable storage, a 2,200 mAh battery, Android Marshmallow out of the box, BoomSound speakers and a number of neat features, including Voice Selfie and Auto Selfie modes.

What makes it stand out, however, is the "unique micro splash design," which means that the handset's plastic body is covered with a splash dotted effect that makes each unit personal and unique.

"At HTC we want to bring people the most progressive devices with features customers love," says Nigel Newby-House, HTC's Associate Vice President of Product Planning. "The new HTC Desire 530 is the most unique Desire available  combining our micro splash finish with impressive audio and high quality cameras, all at an incredible price."

At the time of writing, T-Mobile still lists the HTC Desire 530 as "coming soon," with no pricing details available just yet. The smartphone has yet to appear on Verizon's website, but it should not be long until it becomes available.

The HTC Desire comes in Blue Lagoon, Stratus White or Sprinkle White color options, albeit the company notes that interested customers should check with T-Mobile and Verizon to confirm the color and model availability.

All in all, the HTC Desire 530 is not a high-end flagship by any means, but it does pack some decent specs and features for its price and category. HTC devices are usually pretty reliable and bring good bang for the buck, and the Desire 530 is no different.

Will you be purchasing this handset once it becomes available? Drop by our comment section below and tell us what you think of it.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
Luxury sedans and SUVs in your city might soon sport that pink quirky mustache from Lyft. The ride-hailing company has just launched a high-end service dubbed Lyft Premier.

This new premium service gives customers a "more stylish arrival for business trips and special nights out," a request that many of Lyft's patrons have echoed, the company says.

'First On Scheduled Rides'

How then does Premier differ from UberBLACK, rival Uber's original ride option, which also offers a deluxe experience?

For one, commuters won't have to wait  for as long as they claim to do for Uber's high-end ride  if they opt for Lyft's new luxury line.

Lyft is aiming to synchronize the booking of Premier rides efficiently, the same way it did for its traditional service in May, when it came out with scheduled rides. Lyft customers can request a ride 24 hours ahead of transport.

"We were first on scheduled rides," David Baga, Lyft's chief business officer, tells TechCrunch.

Recruiting Drivers For Lyft Premier

Lyft, Baga says, is also the "first and only [service] to offer same-day pay for drivers."

This same-day driver payment scheme could lure more drivers into Lyft and out of Uber, which was recently rocked by a class-action suit over drivers' working conditions. In April, Uber was forced to pay the drivers $100 million to settle the claims.

But Lyft has also been reported to poach Uber drivers in an effort to build up its Premier fleet. According to Business Insider, internal data suggests Lyft recruiters have been hailing rides from Uber. This gives recruiters a chance to pitch a proposal for the Uber driver to join Premier.

Drivers with a good track record with Lyft and who can purchase a high-end vehicle can join the luxury service. The rides on offer range from the Audi A6 and BMW 5 Series to the Lexus ES and Cadillac Escalade.

The service is now available in New York City, San Francisco and Los Angeles, and other cities will soon have the option too.

The Cost Of A Lyft Premier Ride

Premier will charge customers a starting rate of $2.66 per mile, more than twice the price of a regular Lyft ride, which begins at $1.16 per mile.

Lyft, however, guarantees style and comfort with the vehicles' posh interiors and leather seats.

Drivers who sign up for the service will, of course, take home a higher cut from this premium cost, and are encouraged to provide extras, such as gum and bottled water, to customers.

To encourage the public to give the new deluxe service a try, Lyft is giving a 20 percent discount off their first 10 Premier rides.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
Neanderthals buried their dead, but they may have turned them into their meals, too.

The largest trove of ancient bones unearthed in Belgium offers signs of "intentional butchering" which suggest our prehistoric ancestors may have practiced cannibalism, a new study revealed. The findings present the first ever evidence that ancient humans located north of the Alps consumed their own kind.

Investigations

Researchers at the University of Tubingen excavated 99 bones and bone fragments from the Goyet Caves near Namur. They collected and analyzed DNA samples from the remains, adding to the current amount of late Neanderthal genetic data.

The DNA analysis revealed that late Neanderthals possessed limited genetic diversity and were highly interrelated as they neared extinction 30,000 years ago. These findings corroborate with previous DNA research.

Signs Of Butchering

But the highlights of the study were the markings researchers found on the Neanderthal bones.

Professor Herve Bocherens, one of the researchers of the report, says notches, cuts and marks on the bones indicate the extensive butchering process. Some of the bones exhibited signs of slicing, skinning and marrow extraction.

"These indications allow us to assume that Neanderthals practiced cannibalism," says Bocherens.

How could scientists be certain that these were signs of cannibalism? Bocherens says some of the remains of reindeer and horses discovered in Goyet were also processed in the same way.

Still, Bocherens added that it was impossible to know whether the remains of Neanderthals were butchered for some kind of ritual or whether the practice was carried out for food.

Fashioned Into Tools

In addition, Bocherens and his colleagues found that bones of deceased relatives were not only butchered, they were also turned into tools.

Four human bones from Goyet -- three shinbones and one thighbone -- were used to shape stone tools. On the other hand, animal bones were often used in knapping.

Bocherens says the fact that Neanderthal bones were used for this very purpose was something they had seen at very few sites and nowhere as frequently as in Goyet.

The Only Group?

Furthermore, researchers say that no other groups of European Neanderthals have showed signs of cannibalism.

Some of the excavated communities revealed signs of burials, while other digs yielded sophisticated arsenals of stone tools.

Bocherens says the big differences in the behavior of these ancient communities and the close genetic tie between late European Neanderthals raise more questions about the social exchange and lives between multiple groups.

Details of the study are published in the journal Scientific Reports.

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MNS who is staunch opponent of Sena, called their road show as Pothole Festival and raised anti Sena-BJP slogans during the show.

Issue of potholes is on the rise and the opposition has up its ante against BJP-Sena government who have been in power for the past 4 decades. After congress launched its online campaign, MNS today organised a road show in Dadar west and Santacruz area.

MNS who is staunch opponent of Sena, called their road show as 'Pothole Festival' and raised anti Sena-BJP slogans during the show. They even displayed the photographs of Potholes in different parts of the city.

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MNS held the government responsible for pathetic conditions of roads.

"Sena-BJP who are in power are not doing anything to solve this problem of potholes. After BMC Chief's ultimatum also potholes are occuring on Mumbai roads. What are they doing ?" Sandeep Deshpande MNS corporator told India Today.

Sandeep Deshpande along with his MNS workers held a protest outside local ward office too. They even barraged into Ward officers' cabin but the officials were absent. So, MNS did gherao of officer in-charge and handed him the proofs of potholes in dadar west area. Rajesh Chavan assistant engineer whom MNS delegation met assured them that within next 48hrs they will fixed all potholes in area. " I saw these photographs and these are from my Ward, we have assured them to fix these potholes in next 48hrs. But main reason behind this is continuous rain. But we are trying hard to solve this problem "

According to BMC this year they have received around 288 complaints of Potholes of which only 68 cases are pending. To prove the opposition's claim as false Mayor Snehal Ambekar took to the roads of Mumbai and inspected however, she did try to pass the buck saying, "all roads don't come under BMC altjough many times when people spot potholes they take it to be BMC's road but that road is either under PWD or MMMRDA. I request citizens to report potholes on our help line number so that we can remove it immediately."

In this political tug-of-war, opposition parties are trying to gain maximum mileage by targeting Sena-BJP. But will Mumbaikars ever get pothole free roads that is a question which still needs to be answered.

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In a bid to gain renewed awareness of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), His Royal Highness Prince Harry asks people who may be infected with the disease to get tested. In his plea, he also reveals that his main goal is to "smash the stigma" surrounding HIV/AIDS.

After visiting the King's College Hospital's HIV service on July 7, Thursday morning, the young prince shared that his priority is to raise HIV awareness and that he was quite "shocked" when he learned that the HIV infection rate in the United Kingdom is rising. During this visit, he reaffirmed his commitment to the cause among the nurses and doctors who were there during his visit.

"Something needs to change. Some people need to be reminded that this is very much  especially in London now that the numbers are going up  this is very much an issue that a lot of people look at," said Prince Harry.

He added that he is not trying to scare people. He stressed that people have a responsibility in their relationship or with the people they love and that they owe it to themselves and these people to get tested for HIV/AIDS.

During his visit, he asked tthe hospital how many HIV/AIDS patients have not shared their diagnosis with their partners. Collectively, the staff present during the visit said "loads" of patients have kept it to themselves.

The hospital staff went on to say that once the patient undergoes treatment, there is a slim chance that the virus will be passed on. During his visit, he asked the staff what he needed to do if he was a member of the general public, an "average Joe," who wishes to be tested.

The hospital staff said that he should do a Google search for "SH24," which stands for "Sexual Health 24 Hours."

During his visit at King's College Hospital, Prince Harry was met by the hospital's chief executive, Nick Moberly. They proceeded to a round-table discussion about HIV/AIDS. During the meeting, he was told that around 108,000 people in the UK are living with HIV. Among these patients, 81,000 are receiving treatment. About 24 percent of the cases remain undiagnosed.

The young royal is following the footsteps of his late mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, who also helped raise awareness of the HIV/AIDS issue. Princess Diana was the first Royal Family member to have contact with an HIV/AIDS patient in the 1980s.

During this time, the general public still believed that the virus could be transferred by casual skin contact. It was during this time when Diana sat on the sick man's bed and held his hand.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
In June, reports revealed that the hacking attack suffered by Wendy's was worse than initially thought, as investigations found another piece of malware in the fast food chain's point-of-sale systems.

The new malware was found in POS systems, which were thought to have been unaffected by the attack. With its discovery, it was expected that the number of compromised Wendy's restaurant locations would increase to much higher than the 300 locations previously reported.

An update to the investigations on the hacking attack claimed that at least 1,025 Wendy's outlets were now affected, and that in addition to compromised credit cards being charged with fraudulent transactions, credit card and debit card information was also stolen.

There was no speculation on how many people had their credit card and debit card information. However, Wendy's did say that all the affected stores are located in the United States.

Wendy's has over 5,100 franchised outlets in the country, along with 582 company-owned restaurants. The company-owned locations were not affected by the security breach.

In a statement to address the issue, Wendy's CEO and President Todd Penegor wrote that the company sincerely apologizes for any inconveniences caused by the cyberattacks, while also offering more information to customers regarding the incident.

The statement contained an FAQ section on all the details that customers may ask regarding the incident, including Wendy's efforts in the investigation, how they would know if they were affected by the hacking attack and what services Wendy's is offering to assist those whose credit card and debit card information were compromised.

Wendy's has released a system on its website that will allow users to check if they were possibly victimized by the security breach. Users can input the city and state of Wendy's stores they have visited in the U.S., then the system will show the locations in the areas affectd and the timeframe on which the cyberattack occurred in that particular outlet.

For customers who used their credit card or debit card in the affected restaurants during the timeframe when the hack was active, Wendy's has offered a free one-year service for fraud consultation and identity restoration.

The Wendy's hacking debacle, according to NSFOCUS chief research intelligence analyst Stephen Gates, shows the need for businesses to step up their security measures in detecting and preventing such cybercrimes.

According to Wendy's spokesman Bob Bertini, the attackers were very careful in covering their tracks, making the security breach very difficult to detect. However, once the malware was found, it was disabled within a week.

 2022 TECHTIMES.com All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
Google To Use AI To Diagnose Eye Ailments | TechTree.com

In what is seen as Googles challenge to IBMs much talked about cognitive system called Watson, the Internet Giant has tied up with a British hospital to teach computers the art of diagnosing eye disease.

Part of Googles DeepMind artificial intelligence business, the project would use learning techniques from analyzing massive data in order to create machine understanding of two specific eye conditions  age related degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, says an article published ITNews.com.

The idea is to use AI to detect these conditions early enough so that patients can be saved from going blind, the article said (Read it here). Currently, the doctors look for these signs through an examination of the interiors of the eye, either directly via an ophthalmoscope or through a non-invasive digital scan.

The Moorsfields Eye Hospital is providing results of a million such incidents of scanning in order to train DeepMind with the AI required to diagnose such instances in the future. The Royal National Institute of Blind people and some charities are supporting Google in this effort, a report published on BBC.com said (Read it here).

DeepMind, which opened its health division earlier this year, had started work on a mobile app to help doctors and nurses diagnose acute kidney injury. It may be recalled that researches at IBM have been teaching the Watson AI software on ways to diagnose certain types of cancer.

An area of concern in the past with such data sharing relates to privacy of patients. Under the latest agreement between DeepMind and the hospital, the data cannot be linked to any other dataset other than what it is meant to be. In fact, researchers are not even allowed to link successive scans from the same person.

TAGS: Google, Artificial Intelligence, DeepMind, eye disease
Word on the street is that Google is building two wearables- smartwatches- which could be Nexus-branded.

The report (Read here) says that one of the watches will be larger in size (43.5mm in diameter) and will sport the full works- LTE, GPS, heart rate monitor et al- while the other will be comparatively smaller (42 mm in diameter) without the mobile data and GPS features. The latter is said to have a rather Apple Watch-like design.

Googles Nexus platform is, to a large extent, used to display hardware that the company believes works best with the latest Android update. While the Nexus devices are sold to consumers, it's seen as a way for Google to lay a framework for Android device OEMs.

Android Police, citing multiple sources, goes on to report that the two smartwatches may come inbuilt with Google Assistant integration, unveiled by Google at the I/O 2016. Google Assistant is a virtual assistant that functions rather like an upgraded version of Google Now. The goal is to promote a two-way dialogue with the user in order to cater to their needs in a better and smarter way.

Android Police is extremely confident about their claims. The report says that the larger of the two watches is, in all probability, codenamed Angelfish.

Angelfish allegedly resembles (to some extent) the current Moto 360 and LG's Urbane 2nd Edition LTE, but also maintains crucial distinctions from both. The watch features a smooth housing shape that curves where the watch band meets the body, and there are visible lugs on the device- thus rendering it subtle, but still sporty-looking. It has three buttons along the right side of the watch body- one large circular crown button, with two smaller ones above and below it.

The other, smaller device is codenamed Swordfish. It is loosely reminiscent in shape to the Pebble Time Round, without the latters massive screen bezel, and also featuring a different button arrangement. However, the shape is allegedly softer and more rounded as compared to the Pebble. Swordfish has a single button on the right side of the body, a more delicate design reminiscent of the Apple Watch.

The new Android Wear smartwatches from Google may see a release post that of the next Nexus smartphone, which is the result of a collaboration between Google and HTC.
A 40 anos de Malvinas

"Revisar el pasado es pensar el futuro". La frase de la presidenta de Telam, Bernarda Llorente, resume el espiritu del documental coproducido entre la agencia de noticias y el canal publico de TV sobre la cobertura que los medios de comunicacion hicieron del conflicto, plagada de censura y mentiras. Una autocritica necesaria para mirar hacia adelante en un (ya viejo) contexto de fake news y negocio informativo.
"To produce is to win and we are winning!", President Nicolas Maduro stressed. | Read More
Varun had allegedly made inflammatory comments against a particular community in his speeches at public meetings in Pilibhit during the 2009 Lok Sabha election campaign.

By Press Trust of India: A local court has issued notice to Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP Varun Gandhi asking him to appear in court in connection with a 2009 hate speech case.

The notice was sent to Varun on Thursday by District Judge Kautilya Kumar Gaur through the Lok Sabha Speaker as he did not appear in the court. The court fixed September 30 as the next date of hearing.

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THE HATE SPEECH

After Varun was acquitted in a 2009 hate speech case in 2013, a social worker Asad Hayat had challenged the order in the district court after which summons were sent to him but he did not appear in court.

Varun had allegedly made inflammatory comments against a particular community in his speeches at public meetings in Pilibhit during the 2009 Lok Sabha election campaign. The BJP leader was booked under various sections of the IPC and the People's Representation Act for promoting enmity and acts prejudicial against communal harmony.



CASE SO FAR

The first FIR was lodged on March 17, 2009, at Barkhera Police Station for an inflammatory speech during a public meeting on March 8, 2009. The second FIR was lodged at Sadar Kotwali on March 18, 2009, again for allegedly making a speech with communal overtones in Dalchand locality. Varun had strongly denied the charges and termed the case as an attempt to malign him.

MA Kadri Shakir, lawyer of Hayat, said that as Varun did not appear in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) court, he had appealed in the District Judge's court.

ALSO READ: Posters touting Varun Gandhi as future BJP CM annoys high command



--- ENDS ---
While live-streaming the aftermath of the shooting, the woman pleads to the police officer and describes that her boyfriend was shot for no reason.

By India Today Web Desk: A woman who watched a police officer shot her boyfriend used Facebook live to stream the aftermath of the shooting.

The incident took place in Minnesota's St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights and Diamond Reynolds, in the video, describes that her boyfriend was shot while he was reaching for his wallet to show the police officer his license.

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The man shot was identified as Philando Castile of St. Paul.



In the video, Philando's shirt appears to be soaked in blood. While live-streaming the aftermath of the shooting, she talks about being pulled over for a 'busted tail light' and that Philando informed the officer that he was armed and had a license for it.

Viewer discretion advised. The video contains graphic content.











When she realizes that her boyfriend will probably not make it, she pleads to God and the officer."Please don't tell me this, Lord. Please, Jesus, don't tell me that he's gone," she said. "Please, officer, don't tell me that you just did this to him. You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir."

Reynolds said the Philando was killed even though he complied with the officer's instructions.

Also read: Alton Sterling shooting cellphone video sets off angry protests in Baton Rouge



The 32-year-old worked as a cafeteria supervisor at a Montessori. Diamond Reynolds, his girlfriend, informed the reporters that he was not tended to after he was shot and the paramedics took 15 minutes to arrive.

She also said that the officers at the scene did not check on Philando but tried to calm the officer involved. She did not know the officer's name but described him as Asian.

The police officer who shot Philando in Minnesota is said to be on a paid administrative leave pending an investigation.

According to Clarence Castile, his nephew had died minutes after arriving at the Hennepin County Medical Center.

Watch: Unarmed black man shot dead in US, probe ordered



Many protesters have gathered outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul's protesting the shooting. Governor Mark Dayton has pressed for the Justice Department to open a second investigation of the week into the death of a black man by a police officer.

"Nobody should be shot and killed in Minnesota for a tail light being out of function," Governor Mark Dayton said. "Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I don't think it would have", he added.

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The Department of Justice announced that it would monitor the investigation by the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.

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A small herd of guars, including 3 adults and a baby guar, seen drinking water from a stream in Ea So Nature Conservation Zone, Dak Lak Province.

Conservation efforts in Vietnam are proving successful after a herd of four gaurs was recently caught by a camera trap in the Central Highlands province of Dak Lak.

The giant oxen, including a calf, were recorded in a 1-minute video as they drank at a stream in the Ea So Nature Conservation Zone in late June, officials said yesterday.

This is the first time weve recorded images of a gaur in the zone, Nguyen Quoc Hung, deputy chief warden at the zone, said. There was a calf of around 1 year in the herd, showing they are reproducing.

Conservationists estimate there are around 500 wild gaurs in Vietnam, down from more than 3,000 in the 1970s, mostly due to poaching.

The species is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to rapid population decline. It is strictly protected in Vietnam.

The images of the threatened gaurs taken in Ea So are an important indicator of the results of on-the-ground conservation efforts to improve the quality of forests considered one of the worlds richest biodiversity spots.
Police in Ho Chi Minh City said they have detained 21 foreign men for staying in the city without personal papers, some for as long as nine years.

The officers checked their rented apartments on Phan Huy Ich Street, Go Vap District, where 52 men were staying, on Monday night and many tried to flee.

Some fought back and the police had to use tasers to control them. Police said 21 of them failed to present valid passports and visas. It is not immediately clear how and whether police officers could verify their nationalities. According to several media reports, the men came from African countries, including Nigeria and Cameroon. Initial investigation found some of them have been staying in Vietnam without personal papers for eight to nine years.



Locals said the foreigners came to their neighborhood, renting ground-floor apartments to open shops and restaurants. Some suspected that several of the foreign men have also provided illegal sex services.

Police are investigating further.
A section of a protected forest area in Ca Mau Province has disappeared. Photo: Gia Bach

Ca Mau authorities on Wednesday issued erosion warnings after the country's southernmost province lost a vast area of coastal land.

The new warnings are for 32 kilometers of coastline in Tran Van Thoi and U Minh Districts.

The province has lost nearly 305 hectares of land annually in recent years due to erosion that reaches as far as 50 meters into the land.

Nguyen Van Hieu, a local resident, said many areas of protected forest near his house have collapsed into the sea.

He said strong waves are now eroding the shore day and night.

To Quoc Nam, deputy director of Ca Mau Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said the major reason of erosion is a combination of high tides and rough seas.

We are rushing to repair seriously damaged sections to prevent the embankment from collapsing, he said.

With 252 kilometers of coastline, Ca Mau is vulnerable to erosion. If the embankment collapses, seawater will intrude into inland rice fields, he said.

Tran Quoc Nam, deputy director of Ca Mau's Irrigation Agency, said it is now important to plant more trees to protect the land and end illegal construction activities.
Two victims of a robbery by a group of foreigners in Tien Giang Province on June 29. Photo: Hoai Thuong/Tuoi Tre

Police in Tien Giang Province in southern Vietnam are looking for a group of white men who allegedly robbed several local vendors by distracting them by pretending to shop.

The police have received complaints from a number of the victims, including one last week when four foreigners drove a car up to a vegetable shop.

One stepped out of the car and beckoned one of the two vendors out. While they were talking, another approached the other vendor and asked for prices.

A third man then rushed in and grabbed a bunch of notes the vendors had left on a table, and all ran back to the car.

The vendors tried to stop them but were outnumbered and suffered some injuries.

According to the vendors, they lost VND34 million (US$1,524).

In another incident, the foreigners gave a large bill for a small purchase, and while the vendor went out to get change, they stole money from the store and fled.

The police said the gang is well organized. The members nationalities are not known yet.

A number of Pakistanis and Iranians were arrested in Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and Dong Nai Province late last year for similar robberies. Many pretended to exchange money to confuse and steal from vendors.
Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani was killed with two associates by security forces in Anantnag district, police said.

By Naseer Ganai: In a major success to security forces and a massive blow to militancy in Kashmir, Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Muzaffar Wani, considered as face of new generation militancy of Kashmir, was killed in an encounter with Jammu and Kashmir Police and the army on Friday evening at Kokernag, around 80 km south of Srinagar.



TWO OTHER MILITANTS IDENTIFIED

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Inspector General of Police, Kashmir, SJM Gillani said Burhan was killed in an encounter along with two other militants in Kokernag.

The police sources have identified two other militants killed in the encounter as Sartaj Ahmad Sheikh of Kokernag and Bashir Ahmad Lashkari of Sriguwara.

NO MILITANCY RELATED INCIDENT ATTRIBUTED TO BURHAN



"For all Burhan's social media activity I don't recall any militancy incident attributed to him while I was in office. Not sure after that", former chief minister Omar Abdullah tweeted.

"Alas Burhan isn't the 1st to pick up the gun & won't be the last. @JKNC_ has always maintained that a political problem needs pol. solution", reads another tweet of Abdullah.



SECURITY BEEFED UP IN VALLEY



As Burhan Wani being popular across Kashmir especially among the young generation, the authorities have stepped up the security in the Valley apprehending violent protests and demonstrations against his killing.

Soon after the news about his killing spread, hundreds of people started marching towards Tral in Pulwama district of south Kashmir, his ancestral town. In north Kashmir's Sopore town people assembled for protests.



In south Kashmir, pro-freedom and anti-India slogans were shouted from mosques to express angst against the killing. In Srinagar, people shouted pro-freedom and anti-India slogans from mosques. Sources said, in Hyderpora uptown area of Srinagar, police fired tear smoke shells to disperse the crowd protesting against the killing.

SEPARATISTS CALL FOR SHUTDOWN



Separatist leader Syed Ali Geelani called for shutdown against Burhan's killing and asked people to participate in his funeral.

In Srinagar administration has decided to impose curfew like restrictions in some parts of the city.

Police have placed almost all separatist leaders under house arrest.

BURHAN ICON OF NEW AGE MILITANCY



The son of government school principal, Burhan was seen as an icon of new age militancy in Kashmir as in the 25-year-long history of the armed insurgency of Kashmir, he became first militant commander to release his pictures on social networking site Facebook.

Only last month, the 22-year-old commander released a video warning against establishing Sainik colonies in Kashmir for former soldiers.

After Wani released his pictures on social networking site Facebook last year, police and security agencies described it as an attempt to galvanise the militancy and bring back the romance of early the 1990s to the militancy when thousands of young men joined militant ranks with a dream to bring aazadi.

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Belonging to the middle-class family, Burhan like new generation militants had puzzled security agencies, which are spinning theories about causes that make educated youths, especially in south Kashmir, to join militancy.

For long, militants used the veil of secrecy to remain away from the radar of security forces. But Burhan changed it by posting his and pictures of his associates on social networking sites at a time when the number of militants in Kashmir had declined. He also would release his videos to convey his message which was unprecedented in 25-year long insurgency of Kashmir.

ALSO READ | Kashmir's most wanted terrorist Burhan Wani killed in Anantnag encounter



--- ENDS ---
A foreigner arrested in Ho Chi Minh City for allegedly trying to steal money. Photo credit: Lao Dong/Phung Bac

There have been a rise in robberies and thefts committed by foreigners in Vietnam as locals were too friendly to put up their guard, local media reported, citing police.

Reports from victims said the foreigners usually pretended to buy something from a local shop, or asked to exchange money.

Then the foreigners would either confuse the victims and make them give more money than they should, or just grab the money and flee.

Officers in Dong Nai Province on October 6 arrested three Pakistani men aged 27, 40 and 52 after a local woman reported that they came to her shop but looked suspicious.

The three have admitted to stealing money from several shops in the area by asking to exchange money and trying to confuse the victims during the process.

Police in Da Nang on September 30 arrested three Iranians who allegedly pretended to exchange money to rob a bag containing VND100 million ($4,500) from a local shop owner.

A similar case happened in Ho Chi Minh City the same day when a foreigner snatched VND2.7 million (US$121) from a shop owner and fled with another foreigner and a Vietnamese by car.

Police are still looking for the trio.

An investigator from the southern city told Lao Dong newspaper that such crimes have occurred more often as Vietnamese people are usually not cautious with foreigners.

Even bank employees are among the victims.

On September 28, HCMC police arrested 32-year-old Iranian Choobani Shirvani Mehdi after a teller in the city downtown caught him stealing.

She reportedly showed him a wad of $100 bills so that he could choose a new bill to exchange for an old one that he brought in. He somehow managed to steal 16 bills from her but got caught soon later.

Hanoi police said they have received reports of at least six money exchange scams since July, news website VnExpress reported.

The latest one happened at a tourism promotion center in the downtown Hoan Kiem District as two foreign men came to ask about tours before they asked to exchange some Vietnamese dong for $3,000 at a rate higher than banks.

They came back several hours later, smiling happily and asked for another $3,000.

They came again that night and asked for $60,000. But after checking the $100 bills at the center, they decided that they would not take them.

After they left, the centers employees counted the money again and found that most of the $100 bills had been swapped into $1 bills.

Police are still looking for the duo, allegedly from Georgia.

More than three months ago, a foreign man was caught by an eatery owner in the southern town of Ba Ria, who accused him of robbing her money and attempting to flee in a car. The man was identified by the police in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province as Iranian national Mahmood Khadem Poshteh. A foreigner, identified as Iranian national Mahmood Khadem Poshteh, is suspected of stealing money from several shops in Ba Ria Town, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province on July 23, 2015. Photo: Nguyen Long Nguyen Thi Nghia, who runs an eatery in Ba Ria, said the man arrived in the afternoon on July 23 to buy some snack and soft drink. He gave her two VND200,000 notes and one VND100,000 note to exchange for a VND500,000 note. The 44-year-old woman said Mahmood demanded that she find him a VND500,000 note with the letters VN" in its serial number, so she took out a bundle of cash worth about VND36 million to find one for him. The man suddenly grabbed the money from me, Nghia said, adding when she tried to take it back, he knocked me down to the ground. Nghias husband, Nguyen Van Tuan, chased the suspect, who ran back to the car with the money and tried to flee with a woman and a little girl who were sitting in the car. I seized him by the collar, but he managed to reached the car, and [the woman] in the car already opened the door and started the car for him, Tuan said. As the suspect tried to drive the car away, Tuan managed to grabbed hold of the steering wheel and drove the car into the wall of a church. Other people in the neighborhood surrounded the car and reported to the police

There have also been many love scams by foreigners online. They pretended to be rich businessmen falling in love with local women and promised them expensive gifts, only to trick the victims into paying "shipment fees."

Several of such cases have been busted.
It is time for Tuscany

This July, Chef Matteo at Opera will take you to the peaceful Tuscany to discover the regions world-renowned food. Located in the center of Italy, Tuscany boasts stunning countryside, a beautiful coastline and unique cuisine.

Having different kinds of ingredients from the hills to the sea, the region is famous for its fresh and flavorful dishes. From traditional prawn panazanella to duck ravioli to Coniglio in porchetta and traditional Zuccotto, get ready to visit one of the most beloved regions in Italy and experience the best food that Tuscany has to offer.

Tuscany set dinner

Tuscany is a second home for me, as my mum was born there. The region is full of sunshine and is famous for its local ingredients as well as seasonal foods. I hope you enjoy the taste of Tuscany at Opera this month, said Chef Matteo.

Bring your own wine Tuesday

Starting from this July, you can bring your own bottle of wine to Opera or Square One on every Tuesday. No need to worry about the corkage fee, we will take care of that.

Japanese raw platter in July

Good news for Japanese cuisine lovers. This month, come and enjoy the Japanese raw platter with fresh dishes including Maguro Akami tuna, diver scallop, hamachi, salmon roe and other natural flavors.

Discover the new Opera Sunday brunch

Come and discover our bespoke Sunday brunch at Opera featuring imported seafood such as Canadian lobster and oysters, and enjoy the casual ambiance and personalized service!

So this Sunday, bring family and friends to Opera and tuck into this delightful meal. Besides authentic Italian cuisine, which Opera is already well-known for, you can treat yourself to a super fresh seafood collection cooked to order. From sea bass, prawns to Canadian oysters, Alaskan king crabs and black cod, snow crabs, and Japanese kingfish, you are invited to choose from this extravagant selection. And yes, Canadian lobsters will be available too.

The best is yet to come. You should not miss the delightful dessert station where you can spoil yourself with sweet delicacies, including tiramisu, religieuse choux, lollipops, fruit tart and fresh strawberries.

Operas cozy and casual ambiance comes with natural daylight and there is also an outdoor terrace. Together with our signature personalized service, Opera is ready to bring you the best Sunday brunch ever!
A British inquiry into the Iraq War found that an aggressive purge of members of Saddam Hussein's Ba'ath party led by the late, American-backed politician Ahmed Chalabi "had a significant and lasting negative impact on Iraq" that laid the groundwork for the deadly sectarian conflict ravaging the country today.

The British investigation, led by Sir John Chilcot, found that UK and American officials sought, but largely failed, to limit post-war purges led by Chalabi and other Iraqi Shi'ite politicians that destabilized the country's ethnic and religious balance.

Chilcot, who reviewed UK government records and interviewed top British officials involved in Iraq policy, reported that while U.S. and British officials assumed before the war that some kind of purge of pro-Saddam Ba'athists would have to take place, "no clear plan" for doing so was agreed before Iraq was invaded in 2003.

Disagreements among U.S., British and Iraqi officials about how extensive the purge should be started almost immediately after Saddam was deposed, Chilcot found.

U.S. and British officials agreed it should extend to the top three levels of Ba'ath party members - up to 5,000 individuals. But some Iraqi politicians argued the purge should cover a fourth level, exposing an additional 30,000 government employees, including schoolteachers, to unemployment.

At one point, Chilcot reports, a British government internal paper commented that a purge of Ba'athists down to the fourth tier would be "excessive and detrimental to public service provision."

Nonetheless, the post-war coalition authority in Iraq purged the top four ranks. The decree fired Ba'ath party members from government jobs and banned them from holding them in the future, Chilcot reported.

Chalabi, a U.S.-educated financier with a history of financial troubles who died last November, then headed a De-Ba'athification Commission the Iraqis created to carry out the purge.

In the months before the U.S.-led Iraq invasion, Chalabi had fed stories to the media and backers of the war alleging that Saddam's regime had weapons of mass destruction and links to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.

Post-war U.S. investigations established that many of the stories spread by Chalabi's group were unprovable or false.

Former U.S. officials said operatives working for Chalabi managed to seize control of Ba'ath Party files over the objections of U.S. officials, the report found. These files became a key resource for the De-Ba'athification Commission. Chalabi's aides also sold some of the records for cash to U.S. agencies.

Yet U.S. and British officials failed to rein in Chalabi and the council. In 2006, Britain's Joint Intelligence Committee reported that "there has been no significant change in de-Ba'athification policies," the report found. In 2007, British officials warned that de-Ba'athification was a "major inhibitor" of reconciliation between Sunnis and Shi'ites, Chilcot reported.

The report concluded that "The UK chose not to act on its well-founded misgivings" about the extent of de-Ba'athification.
A group of graduates gather outside the Sheldonian Theatre to have their photograph taken after a graduation ceremony at Oxford University, Oxford, England, May 28, 2011.

Britain's vote to leave the European Union has left the country's universities with a problem to solve -- how to plug a funding gap and maintain prestige if the flood of students from across the EU slows to a trickle.

Before the June 23 referendum backed a British exit, or Brexit, the heads of about 80 percent of British universities issued a joint appeal to "Remain" in the 28-country bloc.

Since the vote, universities have been trying to calm their overseas students and to reassure applicants from abroad that nothing will change -- at least for now because the process of leaving the EU is expected to take at least two years.

In the longer term, they fear their funding, attractiveness to foreign students and academic prestige will decline.

"I cherish European values," said Bettina Sakiotis, a 17-year-old Greek living in Luxembourg who has been offered a place by two English universities from October. "Voting for Brexit shows ... we are not on the same page."

After the referendum, she considered taking a place instead at Italy's Bocconi University in Milan. In the end, she decided on Britain but she still has doubts.

"I think (Brexit) will have serious political consequences for the UK," she said. "I feel the UK is isolating itself."

Universities in Britain do not know yet whether the outcome of the referendum will affect international student admissions for the coming academic year. Places will largely be allocated in August, when this year's school exam results come through.

But much is at stake for some universities. One in three people studying for a first degree at the universities of Essex and Kent, for example, are international students, according to The Complete University Guide, a publisher of university league tables.

There are 125,000 students from the EU in higher education in Britain, about 5.5 percent of the total, and the proportion is much higher at some universities -- rising to about 16 percent at Cambridge, for example.

The battle has begun to hang on to those already planning to come to a country that hosts three of the world's top 10 universities -- Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial College London, according to The Times Higher Education World University rankings. Six of the other seven are in the United States.

EU students currently pay the same fees as British students but many fear the cost of attending a British university will soar if they are treated as overseas students after a British exit from the EU.

"There will be no changes to the immigration or fee status of EU students entering Newcastle University in 2016 entry," Chris Brink, vice-chancellor of Newcastle University, wrote on the university's website. "You will pay the UK rate of fee for the full duration of your programme of study."

The university later extended this promise to the 2017 intake, but like other institutions further commitments were uncertain as the details of Brexit remain up in the air.

Questions over funding

Higher education was not a big issue outside academia during campaigning for the referendum, but the Leave campaign said that money saved from leaving the EU could be channelled into whatever Britain wants, including science research.

It is not just students' fees that could be affected.

Universities UK, which represents university heads, says their institutions received more than 836 million pounds ($1.11 billion) in research grants and contracts from EU sources in 2014-15.

Such research funding generates more than 19,000 jobs across Britain and translates into 1.86 billion pounds for the British economy, it said.

"More than 60 percent of the UK's international research partners are from other EU countries," Universities UK said in a statement. "This is growing faster than any of our other collaborative research relationships."

Among the areas of concern are Britain's participation in the Erasmus+ programme which funds exchanges of students and teachers across EU higher education institutions.

More than 27,000 EU students came to study or train in Britain with an Erasmus grant in 2013-14 as well as more than 3,500 staff.

While Erasmus has a number of non-EU members, Switzerland was effectively suspended when it voted to limit the free movement of people from the EU, an important issue in Britain's exit from the bloc.

British universities are also looking at a status change among a large proportion of their students.

University admissions service UCAS said that for the coming undergraduate year, the number of British applicants declined by 0.3 percent, reflecting demographics, while those from EU countries rose 6 percent.

Undergraduate fees for British and EU students are a maximum of 9,000 pounds a year. They can be much higher for non-EU international students, depending on the university and the course.

At the University of Kent, international students pay up to 15,900 pounds a year. Studying medicine at Imperial College London will set them back 37,100 pounds a year.

Testaments on Facebook

Such a shift could be devastating for British universities if the cost overcame the attractiveness of the study. Michael Arthur, president of University College London, has estimated it could put about 40 million pounds of tuition fee income at risk.

While some of Britain's most celebrated centres of learning may be able to battle through any trouble from Brexit on their reputations, they are not immune to the fears over funding, faculty and appeal.

The influential London School of Economics, which has an overall 18 percent EU student contingent, has urged alumni to post testaments on Facebook to trumpet the institution's EU diversity.

EU students generated 3.7 billion pounds for the British economy in 2011-12 and supported more than 34,000 jobs, according to Universities UK.

Independent fact-checking charity Full Fact estimates British higher education providers get at least 2.6 percent of their total income from the EU, or around 16 percent of their research income.

"The impact of our universities on our local communities and economy should not be underestimated," university vice-chancellors wrote in their joint appeal for Britain to remain in the EU.

The government has not managed so far to give much succour to the institutions or potential students like Sakiotis.

"There are obviously big discussions to be had with our European partners, and I look forward to working with the sector to ensure its voice is fully represented and that it continues to go from strength to strength," Jo Johnson, Britain's university minister, said in a statement.

Universities in the EU are unlikely to wait to take advantage of the uncertainty in British academia. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has already proposed the EU grant citizenship to British students enrolled in EU countries.
Police in Taiwan are investigating the cause of an explosion on a train at a railway station in the capital, Taipei, that injured 21 people.
A protestor is detained by NYPD officer as people take part in a protest against the killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile during a march along Manhattan's streets in New York July 7, 2016.

Protesters in Chicago, New York and St. Paul, Minnesota, took to the streets on Thursday to express outrage after the second fatal police shooting of a black man in the United States in two days.

The protests were peaceful but tension was evident after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

Castiles death occurred within a day of the shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sterling was killed during an altercation with two white police officers. Graphic video of that incident caused an outcry on social media.

In Chicago, protesters shut down a stretch of the Dan Ryan Expressway - one of Chicago's main arteries - for about 10 minutes on Thursday.

In New York, several hundred protesters blocked traffic in Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, chanting "Hands up, don't shoot." Police eventually cleared the intersection of 7th Avenue and 42nd Street to let traffic proceed.

In St. Paul, about a thousand people gathered outside the governor's mansion, chanting "Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go," and other slogans.

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made a brief appearance in an attempt to quell the crowd. Earlier in the day, he said a state investigation was already under way.

People take part in a protest against the killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile during a march along Manhattan's streets in New York July 7, 2016.

"Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I dont think it would have," Dayton told reporters. "So Im forced to confront that this kind of racism exists, and it's incumbent upon all of us to vow and ensure that it doesn't happen and doesn't continue to happen."

Dayton called for the U.S. Department of Justice to open its own investigation, but the department said on Thursday it would assist the state investigation as necessary. The Justice Department has opened an investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting.

O bama on "racial disparities"

Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, videotaped the minutes immediately following his shooting and posted it on Facebook Live. Castile, who was driving, was shot with Reynolds and her 4-year-old daughter in the car. The video showed blood oozing through Castile's shirt as he appeared to lose consciousness.

President Barack Obama said the killings were tragedies.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," he said in remarks after arriving in Poland for a NATO summit.

The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned a movement called Black Lives Matter. Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trial or not charged at all.

"I was already fuming when I woke up this morning over Baton Rouge, but for it happen here again just pushed me right over the edge," said truck driver Thomas Michaels, 42, who was among the protesters in St. Paul. "We live in a racist society where black lives don't matter, my kids lives don't matter and I'm sick of it. I don't even know if it can be fixed."

Another protester, retail worker Tanya McDonald, 28, said: "What gets me is how many people are failing to see that this is happening almost every day. We're dying, we're being killed off by people hiding behind a badge and no one's doing anything to stop it."

People take part in a protest against the killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile during a march along Manhattan's streets in New York July 7, 2016.

Reynolds' video showed a police officer outside the car pointing a gun. Reynolds described what was going on, sometimes speaking calmly to the police officer, sometimes with her voice rising as she feared Castile was dying.

Reynolds said Castile was shot after police pulled their car over, citing a broken tail light. "Nothing within his body language said 'Kill me, I want to be dead,'" she said on Thursday.

Officer put on leave

A statement on the website of the City of Falcon Heights, where the shooting occurred, said a Saint Anthony Village police officer discharged his gun during a traffic stop at about 9 p.m. local time on Wednesday evening, and the unidentified driver later died at Hennepin County Medical Center.

The Hennepin County Medical Examiner said that Castile died from multiple gun shot wounds at 9:37 p.m. at Hennepin County Medical Center and his death was a homicide.

It said the officer involved had been placed on paid administrative leave, as is standard procedure for Falcon Heights, which is about 6 miles (10 km) northeast of downtown Minneapolis. The ethnicity of the police officer was not clear. Attempts to reach the police department for further comment were unsuccessful.

Minnesota officials declined in a Thursday afternoon news conference to identify the officer who shot Castile, saying it would do so after they completed interviewing him.

The city's website said the Saint Anthony Village police department was working with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension and other law enforcement agencies on an investigation.

The labor union that represents the officer who shot Castile urged people to reserve judgment.

People take part in a protest against the killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile during a march through Times Square in New York July 7, 2016.

"We know that people are angry, discouraged and heartbroken," said Sean Gormley, executive director of Law Enforcement Labor Services, in a statement. "We support an open, thorough and objective investigation that we believe, in time, will provide the answers to the questions we all have."

Castile's mother, Valerie Castile, described her son as a "laid back" but industrious man who worked as a school cafeteria supervisor and enjoyed playing video games. He had a permit to carry a concealed weapon, she told CNN.

Reynolds said police had not even tried to check if her boyfriend was alive after they shot him, and it had taken at least 15 minutes for paramedics to arrive.

"Not one shot, not two shots, not three shots, but five shots," she said at the news conference. "They did not check for a pulse at the scene of the crime."

The Washington Post said Castile was at least the 506th person and 123rd black American shot and killed by police so far in 2016, according to a database it has set up to track such deaths.
Syrian government forces took a step toward completely encircling rebel-held parts of Aleppo on Thursday, capturing ground overlooking the only road into the opposition half of the city and effectively putting those areas under siege.

The army's advance toward the Castello Road, which brought it to within its firing range, came during a 72-hour ceasefire announced by the Syrian army on Wednesday, which a monitoring group said had been a ruse.

Rebels said they were fighting to retake lost positions and re-secure the road. Its capture brings the Syrian government closer to its long-standing objective of encircling rebel-held areas of the northern city.

Aleppo, which was Syria's largest city before the civil war with a population of more than 2 million people, has been divided for years into rebel and government sectors.

Heavy aerial and artillery bombardment had at times made the Castello Road impassable. But Thursday's advance brings government forces the closest so far to the road, making it even easier to hit and effectively cutting off the opposition-held sector of the city near the Turkish border.

"Currently nobody can get in or out of Aleppo," Zakaria Malahifji of the Aleppo-based rebel group Fastaqim told Reuters.

He said government-allied forces were being aided by Iranian fighters and that reinforcements on the government side had arrived from further south.

A senior official in another Aleppo-based group, Jabha Shamiya, said the majority of the attacking forces were Lebanese and Afghan.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the advance by pro-government forces in the al-Malah Farms area had brought them to within one km (less than a mile) of the road.

The army said what it described as terrorist groups had tried to attack army positions in the area, and that it thwarted this assault and had taken over the southern al-Malah farms, coming to within firing distance of the Castello Road.

Pro-Damascus TV channels showed footage of tanks and troops firing and of the areas captured, which consisted of flat farmland and a number of buildings reduced to rubble.

A second rebel official with fighters in the area said: "All the factions sent reinforcements and are trying to take back the positions taken by the regime, but the situation is very bad. There was heavy regime air cover in the night."

A U.S. intelligence official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Syrian and Russian forces appeared to be pressing their offensive to encircle some 250,000 people inside areas of rebel-held northern Aleppo despite the announced 72-hour nationwide ceasefire and an all-but collapsed cessation of hostilities declared by the United States and Russia in February.

"Syrian regime forces with Russian firepower in recent weeks have intensified their efforts to isolate and encircle opposition forces in Aleppo," said the U.S. official.

"The purpose of these attacks appears to be a campaign to sever opposition supply lines into the city through Castillo Road. This campaign exacerbates an already dire humanitarian situation and sets the stage for a humanitarian catastrophe."

Boys play inside an empty shop in the rebel-held town of Dael, in Deraa Governorate, Syria July 7, 2016.

The Syrian Observatory estimates that between 250,000 and 300,000 people live in opposition-held parts of Aleppo.

Syria's civil war, now in its sixth year, has killed at least 250,000 people, displaced more than 6.6 million inside the country and forced another 4.8 million to flee, many seeking refuge in Europe.

Ceasefire

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Wednesday had welcomed the Syrian army's announcement of the truce, adding that discussions were underway to try to extend it.

On Thursday, the State Department said it was deeply disturbing that Syrian forces were continuing attacks in areas such as Aleppo and the Damascus suburbs and urged Russia to exert pressure on the Syrian government to halt such attacks.

France's foreign ministry said a three-day truce was not enough to start fresh peace talks, which broke down earlier this year in Geneva, and that it would judge the truce announcement by "concrete results on the ground."

The Syrian Observatory said the truce was simply a way for Damascus ally Russia to show it supported a ceasefire, while the government side simultaneously took advantage of it to stage its assault near Aleppo.

Aid agency Mercy Corps said the latest fighting and the almost immediate breakdown of the announced ceasefire had further constricted access to Aleppo residents, 75,000 of whom in the east of the city rely on its assistance each month.

President Bashar al-Assad's military hand has been strengthened by Russian air strikes that have been underway since September.

A general view shows damaged buildings in the rebel-held town of Dael, in Deraa Governorate, Syria July 7, 2016.

Last month, Assad's allies in the Iranian-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah said they would send more fighters to the Aleppo area. The group's leader said the defense of Aleppo was tantamount to the defense of Damascus.

Earlier this year, pro-government forces including Shi'ite militias severed a separate important route north of Aleppo into opposition-held parts of the city.

Assad's allies say they are battling the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front in Aleppo. Groups fighting under the banner of the Free Syrian Army (FSA) say however that they control the rebel-held part of the city.

Some of the FSA groups have received military support from Assad's foreign enemies, including Turkey and the United States.

The Nusra Front has meanwhile played a significant role in fighting against pro-government forces southwest of Aleppo.
In the run-up to the 2014 general elections, then BJP prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi memorably told an audience in Amethi, the fiefdom of Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi: "Smriti Irani is my younger sister." Within two years, the pampered sister turned into a liability at the high-profile human resource development ministry, picking fights at the slightest provocation, and eventually locking horns with Big Brother himself. When she drafted a bill aimed at almost destroying the autonomy of the premier Indian Institutes of Management-the PM disagreed but Irani would not budge. Not just that, when yoga guru Ramdev, backed by Modi and BJP president Amit Shah, sent her a proposal on a Vedic Education Board, she turned it down.

And then one Tuesday evening, she found herself out of the ministry, shifted to textiles, till now headed by a minister of state. Irani finally paid the price for courting too many controversies, and being high on rhetoric but low on actual performance. Her wild temper and galling arrogance made it impossible for the ministry to function smoothly. "Several bureaucrats asked to be shifted out while university vice-chancellors were wary of meeting her. She was always suspicious of their motives," says an NCERT official.

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Though not bereft of achievements, she leaves behind a controversial legacy for successor Prakash Javadekar. Immediately after taking over, she forced then Delhi University V-C, Dinesh Singh, to abandon his four-year degree course at the behest of the BJP's student wing, the ABVP, and the Delhi University Teachers' Association (ironically, dominated by Left-wing thinkers). Singh was humiliated and the University Grants Commission was forced to change its earlier stand of supporting the four-year programme. "She tried to rule by terror rather than persuasion," says a Delhi University professor. Irani was reportedly called to Nagpur by the RSS leadership and reprimanded for the fiasco.

Many thought her proximity to RSS joint general secretary Krishna Gopal, who coordinates Sangh relations with the BJP and the Modi government, would serve as a shield. Her speeches before the RSS were particularly populist, often announcing a landmark decision and then boasting that "you will see it being implemented very soon". As an RSS leader puts it, "She was ever ready to please the top leadership but forgot that at the end of the day she had to perform. She had no larger vision or a future-oriented blueprint that could impress. Her moves appeared largely cosmetic."

In the 25 months on the job, Irani was still not able to frame a National Education Policy. Instead, she had a public spat with former cabinet secretary TSR Subramanian, an admirer of Modi's good governance pledge, refusing to heed his request that the draft policy report made by a committee headed by him be made public. The wrangling reached such a level that Subramanian threatened to make the report public himself.

There has also been no change in the UGC set-up as she, her officials and the PMO couldn't agree on many key issues. The RSS had passed a resolution at its annual Pratinidhi Sabha early this year on the need for affordable and accessible education but the leadership found her to be lacking in ideas on this as well. Her actions have also led to delays in implementing Modi's grand vision of setting up 20 new education institutions of global standard. The differences with the PMO over the draft Indian Institutes of Management Bill, 2015, and delays in implementing free wi-fi access at central universities also didn't help.

By then, controversy had virtually become her second name. Be it the Rohith Vemula suicide or the Goa snooping-on-women-in-the-trial-room issue (right after she was dropped from the national executive last year), it all seemed to end badly. Her public performances-like offering to be beheaded by opponents-earned her many admirers but PM seems to have been unimpressed.

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Irani also took on the media. From a Twitter war with a state education minister to calling out journalists for alleged bias to her high-handed behaviour with heads of educational institutes and scholars, the establishment was never comfortable with her. For the first time ever, two vice-chancellors, Visva-Bharati University's Sushanta Dattagupta and Pondicherry University's Chandra Krishnamurthy, were sacked. IIT Bombay chairman Anil Kakodkar resigned in a huff as did IIT Delhi's R.K. Shevgaonkar. Says social activist and Manushi editor Madhu Kishwar, a caustic Irani critic from the beginning: "Freeing the HRD from her is a major course correction by the prime minister."

The latest controversy was over Ramdev's proposed National Vedic Education Board. The Sangh parivar has been divided on who should hold the reins. Both Modi and Amit Shah wanted Ramdev at the helm, but a section of the RSS, wary of the yoga guru, preferred that it be governed jointly by a set of Vedic scholars. Irani chose to take a stand against Ramdev and, by that yardstick, Modi and Shah.

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Of course, the last two years also had their pluses. Irani launched reform initiatives like the Global Initiative of Academic Networks to recruit scholars from abroad for higher education institutions. She also mooted the indigenous ranking framework for universities and under the Swachh Vidyalayas scheme, achieved the target of four lakh toilets in schools.

The feisty former TV soap queen is not ready to give up yet. If sources close to her are to be believed, she's been relieved of the heavy duty ministry because she may be needed to lead the party's campaign, not just in Amethi, but in Uttar Pradesh for the 2017 assembly polls. For a performance-driven prime minister, that possibility for now remains in the realm of speculation.

Follow the writer on Twitter @UdayMahurkar

--- ENDS ---
In a small valley nestled in the mountains surrounding Wellington lies an urban eco-sanctuary that could help the ACT bring native species back from the brink.

There, conservationist Jim Lynch decided to create the world's first fully fenced eco-sanctuary that would transform a single valley from the "biological desert" of the early 1990s to its pre-human state.

Zealandia in Wellington is the world's first fully fenced eco-sanctuary.

The Zealandia concept aimed to reintroduce bird species and reptiles that had all but disappeared from the New Zealand mainland.

It relied on a corporatism - paying tourists, cafes, and other facilities - for funding, a move not without criticism from some parts of the conservation movement.
By MG Arun: The 5th Biennial International Metronomic & Anti-Angiogenic Meeting was held recently at the Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai. The conference, dedicated to covering all aspects of metronomic therapy - a new way of fighting cancer - was another step forward in exploring cheaper and safer alternatives to cancer treatment. India Today's MG Arun spoke to Dr. Robert Kerbel, a senior scientist at the University of Toronto, also known as the father of metronomics therapies, and Dr Shripad Banavali, head, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, on the progress made in this area of oncology.

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Edited excerpts:



How happy are you with the progress in awareness levels in India regarding metronomic therapies?

RK: There has definitely been an increase in awareness, although not as much as what we would have liked it to be. There are more clinical trials, and randomised phase III trials of metronomic therapy in large groups of patients. These trials have been encouraging, and that should motivate more oncologists and companies to get involved in this area of research. However, it is still a niche area of cancer therapy treatment.



What are the major constraints?

RK: Historically, oncology is dominated by a concept known as maximum tolerated dose. It assumes that the higher the dose of a drug, the better the result will be. So when you say that a lesser dosage of drugs can give the same result, it does not make sense to a lot of oncologists. Yet, a lot of pre-clinical work indicates there may be a benefit of giving low dosage of drugs. Another reason is that, many of the drugs used in these therapies are off patent and cheap. However, pharmaceutical companies don't want to do phase III clinical trials with off-patent drugs, since it is expensive to do so. That creates an impediment with the progress in work in this area.

But overall, we are happy with the work going on not just in India, but in Canada as well. All new cancer drugs that make it to the market now are unbelievably expensive at $5,000 to $10,000 per month. There is a lot of concern on the increased cost and sophistication of cancer care and drugs. The higher cost of drugs, ironically, may be a trigger to consider the use of metronomic chemotherapy of off-patent, less expensive drugs, which are shown to be effective and safer. That's what metronomic chemotherapy all about.

Are the developments in cancer therapies satisfactory, or there are still challenges before oncologists?

RK: There has been amazing development in cancer in the last five years. In certain types of cancer, there have been fantastic results, but they are still expensive, or work in a minority of patients. We have to balance these victories we have achieved with the cost of the drugs.

How new is the concept of metronomic therapy?



SB: The concept for metronomic therapies is not new, but it is being developed in a more scientific manner for the past fifteen years. We are a small group. The first meeting of this group happened eight years back in Czechoslovakia, then in France, then Israel, Italy, and now in Mumbai. In each of the meetings, the ideas are improving. Research has moved from the laboratories to the clinical trials stage with nearly 200 ongoing metronomic trials happening in the world, as per the National Institute of Health (NIH). It is getting more and more acceptance in the oncology community. So, it has come from the bench to the bedside. There is still a lot of translational research going on in this field - how it works, why it works, how long does it take and so on.



Dr Shripad Banavali, Head of Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital Dr Shripad Banavali, Head of Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital

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Metronomics comes from the word metronome, which is an instrument used by western musicians and it gives beats at a regular interval, helping the instrument player to keep the rhythm. Metronomics means giving chemotherapy or therapy in a slow but continuous manner. The standard of therapy is maximum tolerated dose or MTD. In phase 1 trials, we start with say, x milligram drug and then go up, see the toxicity, and mark it as a limiting dose, and then give that to our patients. But that can't be given every day, due to toxicity, and can be given only every three week or every four weeks. After that, there is a second cycle. There could be six such cycles. In the meantime, there is a chance of the regrowth of the tumour. In many cases, the tumour regrows even before the next cycle.



How does metronomic therapy work? Is it more effective in treating cancer?

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SB: Surgery is the best treatment but surgery alone will work only if the tumour is very small, which is very rare. We call chemotherapy systemic therapy, since along with chemotherapy we give them targeted therapies. Metronomics is a systemic therapy, where we are not only using chemotherapy but we give other agents like biological response modifiers, hormonal agents which we use to improve the outcome. In standard therapies, you target only the tumour. But along with the tumour, you have a tumour micro-environment like the blood supply, the oxygenation, the inflammation and most importantly, the body's immunity. So you need to target all these simultaneously to cure cancer.

We are not saying metronomics will remove the standard therapy but it complements the therapy. Many of the patients in India come with advanced cancer like stage III and IV, and there is more chance that there is a relapse of the disease even if standard therapies are going on. We propose that after giving the standard therapies and bringing down the illness, if we can give maintenance therapies, it will bring down the illness drastically. The prime example of this is childhood leukemia. In 2015 when we started with zero success rate, we have gone on to 96 per cent success rate.

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What are some of the advantages of metronomics?



SB: In earlier days, the chemotherapy treatments were tough on the patients, but now we know how to use it in a better way. The side effects like nausea, vomiting and hair loss, were really bad. Although we now have much better agents to control the side effects, the general perception among the public is negative. We now give low dose of drugs to the patients, but on a continuous basis. There is no requirement to do regular medical tests, so ultimately it brings down the cost to the patient. In India, this is important since many times, we don't even have any trained oncologists take care of patients in the rural areas. We can reduce side effects, reduce the infrastructure required for treatment of these patients, the need for specialised care is also decreased.



Which are the areas where metronomics can be most effectively used?

SB: The most common set up where metronomics is in use is in palliative care. That has been happening for years. We want to change that concept now. We believe that the use of metronomics will be able to prevent the disease from recurring and therefore, improve the outcome of the patient. In Tata Memorial, there are two studies going on in new patients diagnosed with cancer using metronomic therapy. We are now giving one set of patients with advanced head and neck cancer the standardised care and the other will get the standard as well as the metronomic care. That is a 400 patient trial of which 200 are over now. In the next year, we will know how much this works. Another area where we have done some good work is in triple negative breast cancer. We have an outreach centre of Tata Memorial, called the BKL Walavalkar Hospital in Chiplun in Maharashtra, where we are finding a lot of positive outcome for our research.

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"The large banks are under significant pressure from environmental groups to limit their activity in fossil fuels and mining across the board," said Ted O'Brien, chief executive of Doyle Trading Consultants, which focuses on the coal sector. "This move might reflect an investment banking team that was no longer that important to a large bank and that will now be able to practice their niche under somewhat less scrutiny." Hard times Once a precious and sought-after resource, coal has fallen on hard times. Earlier this year, environmental groups like the Rainforest Action Network faulted Deutsche Bank for not going far enough in shunning coal. Other large banks, including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, revised their policies to reflect a broader pullback from coal mining. Deutsche Bank had said that it would no longer finance so-called mountaintop removal projects, which involve extracting coal from the surface of mountains, often leaving large gashes in the landscape. But its public policy stopped short of the commitment to a broad retreat that many of the other large banks had made. Banks are leaving coal for economic reasons, too. Just a few years ago, coal was surging, swept up in a global commodity craze, as mining companies sought to satisfy a seemingly insatiable demand from China.

As recently as 2011, the top 10 investment banks in the sector took in more than $US1.6 billion in investment banking revenue from metals and mining deals globally, including coal deals. By 2015, that total had fallen to just $US820 million, according to Dealogic. Plague of bankruptcies The US coal industry, in particular, is now suffering a plague of bankruptcies. Power utilities are increasingly turning to cheap natural gas and renewable energy sources such as solar and wind to replace coal. Demand for coal from China has also cooled as its economy slows and the Chinese government tries to shift to cleaner energy sources. In the first three months of the year, US coal production plummeted to the lowest levels in 35 years, in large part because the winter was so warm. And the spring brought no respite. May's production of 50 million tons represented a 28 per cent decline from May 2015, according to the Energy Department. In recent days, Murray Energy, a coal giant based in Ohio, sent notices to its employees that said it could be forced to lay off 80 per cent of its workforce, or roughly 4400 employees, across six states because of the widespread depression in the industry.

On Thursday, Alpha Natural Resources - which acquired the former Massey Energy in 2011 - received a judge's approval to exit bankruptcy. As part of a deal in the bankruptcy with the Sierra Club and other environmental groups in West Virginia, Alpha agreed to give 53 million tons of its coal to a nonprofit group for the purpose of its never being mined or burned - a sign of just how little value this commodity holds at the moment. Tougher stance As the coal industry undergoes what many analysts and investors expect to be a permanent downsizing, environmental groups have faulted Deutsche Bank for helping to sustain some life in the sector. In recent years, Deutsche has assisted one of mining's few durable operators, Blackhawk Mining, based in Lexington, Kentucky, which has been snapping up some of the best mines of bankrupt or nearly bankrupt companies such as Patriot Coal and Arch Coal. Blackhawk declined to comment.
The top brass of Dick Smith will appear in court to shed more light on the lead-up to the electronic goods chain's collapse.

Receiver James Stewart has contacted creditors to inform them that 10 former Dick Smith directors and managers will be examined in the NSW Supreme Court from September 5.

Under the microscope: former Dick Smith executives and managers are to be grilled in court. Credit:Jason South

These include former chief executive and former Myer executive Nick Abboud, former chairman Rob Murray, and Phil Cave and Bill Wavish, of Dick Smith's former private equity owner, Anchorage Capital Partners.

Administrator McGrathNichol is expected to release its report on Dick Smith next week.
Signaling a shift in enforcement tactics against big companies that make money from intellectual property, federal tax officials have sought a court order demanding internal corporate records related to one of Facebook's offshore tax strategies.

Arguing that the social-media giant missed a deadline last month to turn over such information, the Internal Revenue Service filed a petition on July 6 in San Francisco to the federal court seeking documents and records for the 2010 tax year.

That year, Facebook shifted the global rights for many of its intangible assets - outside the U.S. and Canada - to a subsidiary in low-tax Ireland. The IRS claims that, for tax purposes, the company understated the value of those assets by billions of dollars.

The agency's federal court petition represents the latest evidence that it's applying new, tighter scrutiny to large IP-driven companies. Tax lawyers say the IRS is getting more aggressive as it tries to ferret out their tax-avoidance strategies, which often involve offshore subsidiaries. The agency announced in 2013 that it would begin seeking court orders if companies didn't fork over documents requested during audits.
Greyhound racing should end. That's been common knowledge for ages. The Herald argued for a ban 17 months ago when we said blood was on the hands of all who turned a blind eye to the cruelty.

Counsel assisting the NSW special commission of inquiry said a ban was a "real option" 10 months back. The public has seen videos of live baiting, and knows up to 68,000 dogs have been killed senselessly in the past 12 years. Administrators have hidden dog injuries and deaths. Many breeders have cut back in anticipation of the inevitable.

The lucky greyhounds who survived by being fast enough now face an uncertain future as animal activists try to have them adopted when the industry ban begins next July. Credit:Craig Golding

Yet some participants claim to be shocked that Premier Mike Baird will ban greyhound racing in NSW next July.

This culture of denial and expectation of hands-off treatment explains why the unethical core of the greyhound racing business model  inhumane treatment of animals  has festered away from scrutiny for so long.
Adrian Tabor, Point Lonsdale Some issues have more impact on the young Though it will probably never happen, Piero Moraro's idea of weighting the voting system to the young bears serious consideration. Brexit is the obvious example, but closer to home, would we have blundered so readily into Iraq, for example? Or Vietnam? And would the parliament not have to give greater thought to the effect on the young of negative gearing? All wisdom does not necessarily lie with us ... the older. Mick Appleby, Brunswick Universal suffrage? Let's get rid of it.

As Piero Moraro makes clear, far too many undesirables hold full voting rights in modern democracies. It was vindictive dotards who voted for Brexit, so let us partially disenfranchise them for a start. The poor and the uneducated were even more pro-Brexit than the old, so ditto for them and then some. In short, only men of substance from good schools should be entrusted to safeguard the ship of state. Universal suffrage, what rot. Andrew Hackett, Ballarat Faster and simpler The election has epitomised the difficulties of counting votes, leading to the delay in providing a result. This could be resolved by embracing computer-based technology. A rapid, secure and user-friendly system is in place through racing and gaming systems, such as the TAB. The Australian Electoral Commission could send a unique pre-coded ballot paper to each voter. People would mark these ballot papers and then submit them to electronic polling booths at existing wagering outlets. Each ballot paper would only be accepted once, eliminating multiple voting. The machines could also detect informal votes; these would be returned to voters for resubmission, reducing the level of such votes. Absentee, postal and pre-polling votes could be submitted using the pre-coded ballot papers. This would decrease the delay in obtaining a result, and simplify and increase the accuracy of vote counting.

John McLean, Camberwell Privacy and integrity Internet voting has a way to go to prove it is superior to paper ballots. A paper ballot may be authorised as being issued to a real voter, but otherwise it does not have my name or address on it or any other clue to identify my vote to the Australian Electoral Commission or any political party from the thousands of others cast in my electorate. No one can know who I voted for, punish me or my family for the way I voted, or bribe me to gain my future vote. Any voting mechanism must satisfy issues of security, integrity and privacy. Do you know what will be done with your internet vote? James Swansson, Box Hill South

Human headline MP? What troubles me about the election of Derryn Hinch to the Senate is the prospect of what he might say with the protection of parliamentary privilege. John McCulloch, Cheltenham Such trusted advice So hospitals are "close to breaking" because parents are bypassing GPs and swamping emergency departments with children suffering from minor complaints (The Age, 8/7). Parents could try their community pharmacist. With regular patronage, my local pharmacist got to know me and my three sons as they were growing up. She was my first point of call to ask for medical advice and whether a trip to the family doctor was warranted.

Sandra Fordyce-Voorham, Black Rock Ban is long overdue The ban on greyhound racing in New South Wales and the ACT is welcome. The horrific cruelty in this gambling sport needed to end  from the barbaric and torturous baiting of live animals to the culling of tens of thousands of dogs that were bred and deemed unsuitable. Those who are in the industry are shocked and reject this humane decision. However, the ban has been a long time coming. We can only hope the rest of Australia follows suit and more people support the animal welfare movement in preventing further abuse. Deirdre Moss, Geelong Re-invent the sport

The banning of greyhound racing is over the top. God knows, there is little sporting life already to occupy people in the bush. Surely interested parties could sit down and re-invent the sport. The crime of live baiting should attract massive fines with possibly "whistleblower legislation" to protect informants. Racing itself could be restructured into divisions so that there is still a place for slower dogs. Also, rather than euthanase dogs, owners should have to show proof of their sale as companion animals before they are allowed to get registration for new racing animals. Greyhounds seem to be docile and loving, and it should be possible to educate the public about adopting them. (I have no connection to the greyhound racing industry). John Coffey, Fitzroy North Repugnant cruelty It was heartening to hear of Premier Mike Baird's courageous decision to shut down the abhorrently cruel greyhound industry in New South Wales. As with any profession devoid of merit, the rapid responsive cry came: "It will cost jobs". Such jobs, minuscule in relative numbers, only serve to enhance animal cruelty, be it in the form of live baiting, or via the repugnant way in which greyhounds deemed "not fast enough" are destroyed or exported and slaughtered (not humanely euthanised) in places such as Macao.

Only the lowest echelons of human society thrive in this industry. Another cry is what will happen to the excess dogs. Short-term euthanasia of some greyhounds is preferable to the current practice of painful butchery in Macao. Ian MacDonnell, Northcote Gender-free hipsters Anthony Jenkins (Letters, 8/7) accurately describes a male hipster (" man bun", beard, skinny jeans and knitting etc) but what about the women? Are there women hipsters? What is their style, or is it just the male with the plumage? John Laurie, Newport

United in protest University of Sydney governance expert Stewart Jackson says groups such as GetUp! appeal to younger people, who "generally ... have more time and more energy", and are more savvy at online campaigning and engagement (The Age, 8/7). Maybe he has not seen the group photo of GetUp! election volunteers on their website. I too was expecting them to be young, but to my surprise most of the people in the photo looked well over 40 and older. Like the Vietnam War protest marches, which represented everyone from radical students to men in business suits and old ladies in fur coats, today's protesters are from a broad spectrum of people unhappy with the agenda of the Coalition's far-right. I am 86, I cannot stand at polling booths for hours, but I support GetUp! financially instead. The evidence suggests it appeals to people of all ages who care about the state of the nation, and who want action for change. Kaye Cole, Princes Hill

Illegal and wrong John Howard claims that our involvement in the Iraq war was "right, legal and in Australia's interests". He is wrong on all counts. Firstly, the decision to go to war was not a last resort. (The Chilcot report confirms this). Secondly, the war was declared illegal at the time by the the head of the United Nations, Kofi Annan. Thirdly, as a consequence, it is a no brainer that Australia's security has been significantly compromised. Interestingly, the then Prime Minister of New Zealand, Helen Clark, showed leadership by not taking part in the invasion. In contrast, Mr Howard was happy to appease his American masters. He, Tony Blair and George Bush should face war crime trials. Lorenzo Balbinot, Kensington Inconvenient truth While Tony Blair and John Howard were receiving their "intelligence" from their own sources, the world had Hans Blix, the UN's inspector on WMDs in Iraq, who declared, unequivocally, that there were none there. How much weight did Mr Blair and Mr Howard give to his investigation, or was that an "inconvenient truth" to be swept under the carpet? Hundreds of thousands of Iraqi lives, mostly civilian, were lost in that action

Walter Valles, Clayton South Learning from history Those condemning the deposing of Saddam Hussein ignore history. If the League of Nations had invaded Germany around 1934 instead of trying to appease Hitler, no great armies or stockpiles of weapons would have been found. Hitler, however, had plans to produce them. Thousands of German citizens would have been saved execution and tens of millions of lives saved when he subsequently sought to fulfil his visions of grandeur. Saddam Hussein posed such a risk. It was his boast and he was not open to reason. He had already killed hundreds of thousands of his own people who were critical of him or perceived to be so, using chemical weapons to kill some. This is not to say there were not mistakes made in seeking to neutralise him. John Weymouth, Ringwood East

Pain of job seeking Graham Keen, 64, asks "are businesses really so busy that they can't take the time to give the results of job applications" (Letters, 7/7). Sadly, my daughter is encountering the very same disheartening phenomenon, at the age of 18. Ironically, a desirable prerequisite for applicants is good communication skills. Katherine McDonald, Surrey Hills AND ANOTHER THING

Iraq Howard has proved by his denials that Australia is a puppet of the American regime. Linda Mackie, Collingwood The WMDs have been confirmed  Bush, Blair and Howard. Lindsay Donahoo, Wattle Glen

Pauline, can we have a royal commission into the illegal invasion of Iraq, rather than Islam, please? Aslam Mauthoor, Hurstbridge Even if Saddam had WMDs, they could not have reaped the damage that has resulted from the invasion. John Groom, Bentleigh Howard says there were "errors in intelligence". True, in both senses of the word.

Tony Lenten, Glen Waverley The paint has been scraped off the "man of steel" and the rust is showing. Jeff Welch, Hastings Greyhound racing Congratulations, NSW. I'll vote for the party that follows your example in the Victorian election.

Allan Hill, Beaumaris It looks like Australia is becoming a better country for greyhounds than it is for asylum seekers. Nick Brennan, Rowville NSW, a state to be proud of. Victoria, the woeful state. Clare Harwood, Mount Eliza

Election Next time, I might cast a donkey vote. It would have to be better than all the other asses. Simon McInnes, Boolarra Bill Shorten  the happiest loser. James Parton, Clarinda
Building a movie on the old truism that men react and women plan might seem a flimsy idea, but Rebecca Miller doesn't do flimsy. I don't know who she made a deal with earlier in her career but I think he may have had horns. She continues to write and direct smart, funny, surprising movies at a time when those are not quite wanted at major studios. She attracts superb actors, probably because the roles are always meaty, even the small ones.

The Private Lives of Pippa Lee had Robin Wright going quietly mad in a marriage to Alan Arkin. The support included Keanu and Winona (no surnames needed) and Blake (Lively, of course). Julianne Moore played a gay photographer who made fetish pictures for the smut market, in a flashback to the 1960s. She's back in the delightful Maggie's Plan as Georgette, a seemingly neurotic Swedish academic married to up-and-coming writer John Harding (Ethan Hawke).

We don't meet Georgette until later, but we hear about her. Maggie (Greta Gerwig) has met Harding by chance in the admin office of the faculty in which they both teach at NYU. She mentions him over lunch with her close friend Felicia (Maya Rudolph), who says he's "one of the bad boys of crypto-fictive anthropology", although his wife Georgette is supposed to be a real monster. I'm not sure if that form of study exists, but it shows the quality of Miller's humour that she can imagine it has "bad boys".

The movie is built around Maggie's biological clock. She wants a baby but her relationships never last more than six months. There's a hilarious scene where she's trying to inseminate herself with donated sperm when John arrives at her apartment to declare that he's in love with her and can no longer bear life with Georgette.

Two years later, Maggie and John have a daughter and a fashionable if shabby loft, and he is hard at work on the novel he has been brewing for some years. So hard at work, in fact, that Maggie ends up often picking up his two kids from school and doing all the things that keep a household together.
The Australian Federal Police is still evaluating a complaint of alleged electoral bribery against newly re-elected George Christensen, leading to calls from the Queensland MP for the process to be sped up.

Left-leaning activist group GetUp referred Mr Christensen to the Australian Electoral Commission over a social media post in which the Liberal National MP promised a local turtle rescue group a $12,000 "personal contribution" if he was re-elected.

George Christensen speaking at Reclaim Australia rally in 2015. Credit:ABC News

The AEC, in turn, referred the matter to the AFP.
On Zoe's* birthday this year, the man who has been stalking her sent her a "creepy card", as usual.

It's been five years since she was first on the receiving end of his unwanted attentions.

Between 20 and 25 per cent of women will experience stalking in their lifetime. Credit:Stocksy

She says of her experience "At its worst, I was scared. He knew where I lived. I didn't understand how he was getting information about me. I felt  violated  and it didn't matter what I said or did, so I felt powerless."

She's relieved he no longer knows where she lives, no longer calls late at night and hasn't been abusive in recent communications. The stalker seems to have settled down to "just sending stuff" to her work address.
Labor has demanded the federal government examine the amount of taxpayer funding being handed over to a group of extremist Christian schools after Fairfax Media revealed they were receiving record levels of public money despite benefiting from millions of dollars in tax-free private donations.

It can now be revealed that five more campuses of the Exclusive Brethren Christian Church around Australia are receiving more public funding per student than up to a thousand of the nation's public schools.

In total, up to $26.6 million in state and federal funding is going to the church's six campuses each year.
By PTI: From K J M Varma

Beijing, Jul 8 (PTI) China today warned that the plans by the US and South Korea to deploy a missile defence system on the Korean Peninsula harms Beijings "strategic security interests" and may destabilise the region, as it summoned the envoys of both countries to register its "firm opposition".

"Disregarding the clear opposition from relevant countries including China, the US and Republic of Korea (ROK), decided to go ahead with the deployment of THAAD, (Terminal High Altitude Area Defence) systems. China has lodged solemn representations with their ambassadors," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a media briefing here.

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Reports from Seoul said both the US and South Korea have agreed to deploy a controversial missile defence system, in the wake of intensifying threats emanating from North Korea.

Beijing fears the systems radars would be able to see far into its territory, a BBC report said.

THAAD missiles shoots down short- and medium-range ballistic missiles in the terminal phase of their flight using hit and kill technology. They have a range of 200 km and can reach an altitude of 150 km.

"The deployment of the THAAD in no way helps toachieve the denuclearisation goal and maintain peace and stability of the Korean peninsula," Hong said.

"It goes against the efforts to resolve the relevant disputes through dialogue and will severely undermine security and disrupt strategic balance," he said.

"We strongly urge the US and South Korea to halt the deployment process of the THAAD system and refrain from taking any action to escalate regional tensions and undermine Chinas strategic security interests," he said.

"The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposed to this," Chinas Foreign Ministry said.

China, regarded as close ally of North Korea, has supported the most recent UN sanctions after North Korean nuclear and missile tests but yesterday opposed the imposition of unilateral sanctions by US on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for the first time, citing human rights abuses.

"China maintains that human rights issues be handled through constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect," Hong said yesterday.

He said: "Chinaopposes public pressurisation, confrontation, one countrys wilful resort to unilateral sanction on another country based on its domestic law and damage to the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of another country."

Meanwhile, an oped article in the state-run Global Times said, "US sanctions against Kim is bullying and ridiculous".

"Kim is unlikely to have deposits or other assets in the US, nor will he visit the country. Blacklisting Kim is more like a symbolic move to step up pressure on Pyongyang," he said, adding, undeniably with the sanctions has humiliated North Koreas top leader in front of international society.

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"This will be considered by Pyongyang as the most provocative move by the US. It wont help solve the nuclear issue," it said. PTI KJV SUA AKJ SUA

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"We should talk more about the whole child and non-cognitive skills," she says. "It's all about balance. Focusing less on the grades and assessment and giving parents the language to talk about other things.... If we are obsessed with measurement, let's measure other things like character or values or ethical thinking."

Not everyone is buying the argument that standardised tests are changing the nature of education, or even putting that much pressure on kids.

"It's not every year. PISA is a sample test, not every student. Even NAPLAN is only a couple of days every couple of years," says Dr Jennifer Buckingham, Education Research Fellow from the Centre for Independent Studies. "There are no stakes attached to it: it's not like schools are getting extra or less funding depending on results, no one's losing their jobs, kids aren't being expelled.

"If there is high pressure on children, I don't think it's got anything to do with PISA, or NAPLAN either. In and of themselves they're not stressful events. It's the way the adults around children deal with those events. The onus goes back on to schools and parents about the amount of pressure they might be putting on students."

The former head of Curriculum at the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority, Phil Lambert, said there is value in PISA data, but Australia is already offering a more rounded curriculum than nations beating it on PISA scores.
Brisbane mother Sally Faulkner has inked a book deal in the aftermath of her failed attempt to snatch her children back from their father in Lebanon.

The mother-of-three, who was last week charged with kidnapping over the April 6 debacle, will release the book in November, according to the publisher.

Sally Faulkner is releasing a book called All for My Children. Credit:Hachette Australia

All for My Children is billed as a tell-all memoir, to be published by Hachette Australia.

"If your kids were taken from you, would you do anything to bring them home?" the front cover reads, below a smiling photo of Ms Faulkner and her two oldest children, Lahela and Noah, who remain in Lebanon with their dad, Ali Elamine.
Leeanne Enoch, the Queensland government's first indigenous minister wants aboriginal communities and Queensland councils to slowly expand a list of "sorry sites" commemorated on National Sorry Day into a state-wide register.

In February 1997 Brisbane City Council began to recognise a series of sites where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were taken from their homes and adopted or fostered to European families as part of the Stolen Generations.

Leanne Enoch, Queensland's first indigenous minister.

Local "sorry day" commemorations are held at six sites as part of a well-respected Brisbane City Council community program called The Journey Home on National Sorry Day on May 26.

Ms Enoch, speaking at Brisbane's NAIDOC Week festivities at Musgrave Park, asked indigenous communities and local councils to begin talking about broadening the program, by expanded "songlines" or dreaming tracks to significant locations.
Apple has dropped to fifth place in Chinese smartphone shipments, losing ground in its biggest overseas market, in a fresh blow for the technology giant.

iPhones made up 10.8 per cent of devices sold in May, down from 12 per cent a year earlier, according to Counterpoint Research.

Apple is struggling to get a foothold in China Credit:Simon Dawson

By comparison, Chinese vendor Huawei Technologies increased its lead with 17.3 per cent.

Chief executive Tim Cook has publicly touted the importance of China, where the company is combating a slowing domestic economy and local vendors with increasingly popular devices.
The future of civilisation appears to be in the hands of an industry that's obsessed with innovation and technological advance for its own sake.

Its mantra seems to be that if something is technologically possible, then it must be done. The men leading us into this brave new world (they're almost always men) don't appear to waste too much time thinking about the human consequences of what they do and the type of society that might be created as a result.

Technology writers continue to promote the fallacy that it's all about making our lives easier. This collides head-on with the day-to-day reality experienced by many technology users who tear their hair out navigating unfriendly websites, familiarising themselves with ever-changing nomenclature, keeping track of a steadily expanding number of passwords (always longer and more complex than the last ones, to protect themselves from the opportunist criminals who infest the online world) and fuming helplessly over "upgrades" that they didn't ask for and don't want.

The solution's simple, you might think. All people need do is cut back the amount of time they waste on Facebook and Twitter or watching videos on YouTube.

But this works only up to a point, because even for those who scorn Facebook and Twitter, there's no escaping the demands of the digital revolution. There's no opt-out clause.
A Melbourne man has been caught allegedly driving at 142km/h while being more than twice over the drink-driving limit.

The 38-year-old Boronia man was stopped in an 80km/h zone on Thompson Road in Bangholme, near Dandenong South, on Thursday afternoon.

He was breath tested and returned a reading of 0.111 per cent.



Police impounded his Holden Commodore.

He is expected to be charged on summons with drink driving, speeding and traffic-related offences.
Graeme Effrett wanted to win the acceptance and love of his children. And so the pizza-deliverer pretended to a be a "big shot" and submitted a huge bid for a South Yarra mansion  using a forged cheque.

He even toured his kids through the mansion; they went out later to shop for bikes for the bike path nearby.

The house in South Yarra Effrett hoped to buy. Credit:Domain

The fraudster also had his father convince neighbours to give him huge loans for a non-existent business. Those loans were never repaid, and his father passed away from cancer. He also defrauded two women involved in romantic relationships with him; they are still owed thousands.

Effrett will be sentenced by Melbourne's County Court later this month after pleading guilty to a range of dishonesty offences on Friday. He was remanded in custody. None of his family speak to him any more.
A man has walked away with minor injuries from a spectacular crash in the city that saw his car flip onto its roof.

Firefighters used the jaws of life to remove the car door and cut the man free.

A man is rescued from a car wreck on Queens Street in Melbourne's CBD. Credit:Charlie Muscat

The accident happened on Queens Street in Melbourne's CBD at 2.30pm on Friday, and left at least six cars damaged, most of them parked and unoccupied.

Local shop owner Charlie Muscat was walking past (between Lonsdale and Little Lonsdale) and saw the immediate aftermath of the accident.
By PTI: Bengaluru, Jul 8 (PTI) The Karnataka government today handed over to CID the investigation into alleged suicide of Mangaluru DySP M K Ganapathy which has triggered a storm with the police official in his pre-death declaration accusing a senior minister and two top officials of harassing him.

Facing the Opposition heat with two senior police officials allegedly committing suicide within a week, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the CID probe and warned of action against the seniors accused of harassing Ganapathy.

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"We have handed over this case to the CID. After the CID submits its investigation report, we will take appropriate action," Siddaramaiah said here, as BJP demanded resignation of Minister for Bengaluru Development K J George, who earlier held the Home portfolio, and was named by Ganapathy.

George, however, denied any connection with the police officer, whose body was yesterday found hanging from the ceiling fan in a room at a lodge in Madikeri.

Three days ago, the body of DySP of Chikkamagaluru sub-division Kallappa Handibag (35), accused of kidnapping a person for ransom, was also found hanging in his father-in- laws home at Murgod in Belagavi district.

Hours before taking the extreme step, in an interview to a local news channel in Madikeri, Ganapathy had said, "I am disappointed with transfers happening in police department, which is done on caste consideration. Top officials should not do this. Its not good. It is wrong. Therefore, I am coming out openly before the media," he had said.

Ganapathy had also said, "If anything happens to me hereafter, they are responsible. Who? (police officials) A M Prasad (IG-Intelligence) and Pranab Mohanty (IGP-Lokayukta), and also former Home Minister George..."

Demanding a CBI inquiry into the incident, BJP state president B S Yeddyurappa said in New Delhi that George should be dropped as minister immediately.

Siddaramaiah dismissed the BJP demand, saying it has no moral right to do so.

Coming in the line of Opposition fire over Ganapathys charge against him, George said, "I have no connection with him. I have no personal issue with him. I never harassed him. Even in the TV interview he only mentioned in the last K J George Home Minister."

A delegation of BJP leaders led by Yeddyurappa met Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in Delhi seeking his intervention to impress upon the state government to hand over the case to CBI, party sources said.

BJP, led by former Speaker K G Bopaiah, held a protest in Kodagu, while the party under the leadership of former Deputy Chief Minister R Ashoka staged demonstrations here demanding action against officials named and resignation of George.

Alleging that honest officials were unable to work inthe state, JD(S) leaders H D Deve Gowda and H D Kumaraswamy sought Georges resignation and action against officialsnamed by Ganapathy. (MORE) PTI KSU BDN RA VS ZMN

--- ENDS ---

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Nine teenagers were believed to be packed into a stolen BMW that crashed into a pole on the West Gate in the early hours of Friday morning, leaving one with critical head injuries.

Police say the black BMW station wagon was travelling outbound on the West Gate Freeway, near Todd Road, when it veered right and crashed into a pole on the centre median strip about 2am.

A female passenger was taken to hospital with critical injuries, but is believed to be in stable condition.

"It's believed nine people were travelling in the BMW when it crashed," Leading Senior Constable Paul Turner said.
Perth got a taste of the rainy weekend to come after a twin-cold frontal system dumped heavy rain over the metropolitan area and parts of the South West on Thursday night.

Jandakot copped 34mm of rain to 7am Friday, Perth recorded 13mm and there was 11mm at Perth Airport.

Thunderstorms and rain are on the way for Perth this weekend. Credit:Perth Weather Live

Heavier falls drenched Rottnest, with 18mm recorded, Bickley had 16mm and Gingin 17mm.

Falls up to 15mm were recorded in some South West areas, with Bridgetown copping 14mm and Busselton and Cape Naturaliste 13mm.
The sequence of events this week tore at a nation already deeply divided over questions of policing and race, pivoting from anger and despair over shootings of black men by the police to officers being targeted in apparent retaliation. It dealt a blow both to law enforcement and to peaceful critics of the police. Dallas police officers take cover during the attack. Credit:Ashley Landis/The Dallas Morning News via AP "All I know is that this must stop, this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Mr Brown said. Just hours after President Barack Obama, reacting to video recordings of the shootings in Baton Rouge and Falcon Heights, Minnesota, spoke in anguished terms about the disparate treatment of the races by the criminal justice system, he felt compelled to speak again, saying that nothing could justify the violence in Dallas. Investigators begin their inquiries. Credit:Jae S. Lee/The Dallas Morning News via AP

"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Mr Obama told reporters Friday morning in Warsaw, Poland, where he was attending a NATO summit meeting, after speaking by phone with Mayor Mike Rawlings of Dallas. "Police in Dallas were on duty doing their jobs, keeping people safe, during peaceful protests." Officials declined to say whether they believe the three suspects arrested and the one killed were the only ones involved. They would not identify the four or say much about them while the investigation was underway. "We're not satisfied that we've exhausted every lead," Mr Brown said. Police leave the home of Micah Xavier Johnson in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite on Friday. Johnson has been identified as the sniper. Credit:LM Otero/AP "Our profession is hurting," he said. "Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are not words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city." The sniper who was killed, while holed up on the second floor of a parking garage, told police that there were explosives planted downtown, but after a sweep of the area, officials said none had been found. He also claimed he had acted alone, Mr Brown said.

A tribute left at the National Law Enforcement Officers' Memorial in Washington on Friday. Credit:Alex Brandon/AP The attack appeared to be the deadliest for law enforcement officers in the United States since September 11, 2001. The shootings, only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, transformed an emotional but peaceful rally into a scene of carnage and chaos, and they injected a volatile new dimension into the anguished debate over racial disparities in American criminal justice. The gunfire, starting just before 9 pm, sent thousands of terrified marchers, including families with children, running for cover, while police officers ran the other way, guns drawn, and returned fire at the gunmen. Bystanders captured extraordinary video of the shootout on downtown streets, with officers taking shelter behind patrol cars and pillars, and tending to their fallen comrades. Brown said negotiators had spent hours trying to get the cornered suspect to surrender, but he "told our negotiators that the end is coming and he's going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement, and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown."

"The negotiations broke down, and we had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect," the chief said. "We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension for it to detonate where the suspect was." The three other suspects were a woman who was taken from the garage and two others who were taken in for questioning after a traffic stop. Mr Brown said the suspects in custody were not providing investigators with many details. "We just are not getting the cooperation we'd like, to know that answer of why, the motivation, who they are," he said. They "planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could," Brown said. "Some were shot in the back," he said. "We believe that these suspects were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers."

Police said that four of the dead were Dallas police officers and that one was from the Dallas Area Rapid Transit force. The transit agency identified him as Brent Thompson, 43. He joined in 2009 and was the first DART officer to be killed in the line of duty. The chief said he had contacted the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives for help in the investigation. Brown said that he was not confident that police had apprehended everyone involved in the shooting, and that a rigorous investigation would continue until "we are confident that all suspects have been captured." "I can just tell you I've never been more proud of being a police officer and being a part of this noble profession," he said. Jane E. Bishkin, a Dallas lawyer who represents five of the officers who were shot, said the wounded officers were expected to recover. She said one of the injured officers, a woman, suffered a serious injury to her left arm and may be disabled as a result.

The shooting unfolded near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants as well as Dallas County government buildings. Videos of the scene circulated widely on social media. In many of them, gunshots could be heard ringing out against a city illuminated by flashing police lights. Teams of armed officers could be seen running through the area. Although the shooting occurred during a rally to protest police-involved shootings, it was unclear what relationship the gunmen had to the demonstration. It was initially unknown what the motives were, "except they fired on the police," said Clay Jenkins, the Dallas County judge and the county's chief executive. "All government buildings in that area are on lockdown," he said. "That's the government centre where this is happening." Mr Brown said it was too early in the investigation to say whether there was any connection between the snipers and the demonstration. He suggested that those involved had some knowledge of the march route. "How would you know to post up there?" he said. "So we're leaving every motive on the table of how this happened and why this happened." He added, "We have yet to determine whether or not there was some complicity with the planning of this, but we will be pursuing that."

A witness told CNN that she was standing on Main Street shortly before 9pm when "all of a sudden we started hearing, 'Pop, pop, pop, pop, pop.'" "I don't think I've ever run so fast in my life," she said. More than an hour after the shootings, before the suspects were in custody, the mood in Dallas remained tense. In one section of downtown, officers asked an African-American man wearing a bulletproof vest to walk toward them. The man slowly approached with his hands up, and a crowd of onlookers became angry and shouted and cursed at police. An officer had his gun pointed at a black woman, and many in the crowd quickly began filming the scene with their cellphones. The tension eased as people in the crowd chanted, "Black lives matter." The shootings occurred after Mr Obama, reacting with the same horror as many Americans to a video of a dying man in Minnesota who was shot by police, implored the nation to confront the racial disparities in law enforcement while acknowledging the dangers that officers faced.
2016 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Review by Larry Nutson +VIDEO

2016 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid

By Larry Nutson

Senior Editor

Chicago Bureau

The Auto Channel

Did you know that the RAV4 was the first ever compact SUV? And now today compact SUVs are available from nearly every brand. They are sales lesders with fifty-eight percent of the new vehicles purchased in the U.S. in June coming from the truck segmentpickups, SUVs and vans, that is.

I remember that first RAV4 because I was doing work for another brand back then. How about the Geo Tracker? The RAV4  Recreational Activity Vehicle with 4-wheel-drive was at the start of it all.

Now in its fourth generation, the RAV4 has gotten a mild freshening for 2016 that also brought with it the first hybrid version. The front fascia and bumper are new designs and LED headlights, daytime running lights and Hi-Lo headlights are now available. Along the profile theres new rocker panels leading to a new rear bumper. On the back, LED taillights come on certain trims.

New front and rear silver skid plates, new wheel designs and a standard shark fin antenna along with a few new colors finish off the 2016 changes. Theres been a few tweaks on the inside too with a revised gauge cluster and some LED illumination. Even the cup holders and sunglass holder were improved.

Putting aside the new hybrid for the moment, safety got a big boost with the RAV4 now offering automatic pre-collision braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning, lane keep assist and active cruise control. Theres also a rear view camera and 360-degree view camera system that provides a birds eye view all around. The camera systems are a great help on tight maneuvering.

These new driver-assistance safety features will help significantly reduce accidental collisions. In spite of their up-front cost theyll save you money in the long run along with keeping you and your family safer and out of harms way.

The 2016 RAV4 is offered in four different gas model trims  LE, XLE, SE and LTD, each in 2-wheel (front) drive or all-wheel drive. The RAV4 Hybrid is offered in XLE or LTD, both with a unique all-wheel drive system.

Prices start at $24,350 and go up to $32,910 for the gas models. The two Hybrid models are priced at $28,370 and $33,610. Thats a $700 price step for either of the two hybrids over the same gas AWD models.

Now the interesting thing about the RAV4 Hybrid is that not only does it offer lower fuel consumption than the gas engine model but also it has more horsepower and torque and correspondingly better acceleration.

The 2016 RAV4 Hybrid combines output from a 150HP 2.5-liter Atkinson cycle four-cylinder engine and a small high-torque electric motor for a combined 194 system horsepower. The hybrid uses a CVT transmission.

Toyota says RAV4 Hybrid will zoom from zero to 60 mph in 8.1 seconds, and thats nearly one second quicker than its gas counterparts.

The system varies power between the gas engine and electric motor, or combines both as needed, all seamlessly. You get all-weather capability from the Electronic On-Demand All-Wheel-Drive System. It uses a second, independent electric motor that drives the rear wheels when needed to help maintain optimal traction.

RAV4 hybrid EPA test-cycle estimated fuel economy ratings are 33mpg combined, with 34 city mpg and 31 highway mpg. Note here that the hybrid system really pays off if you do lots of lower speed stop-and go city driving.

The gas-engine RAV4 has a 176HP 2.5-liter direct-injection four-cylinder engine mated to a standard six-speed automatic transmission. EPA test-cycle estimated fuel economy ratings for the 2-wheel drive model are 26 mpg combined, with 24 mpg city and 31 mpg highway. With all-wheel drive, the EPA test-cycle estimates are 25 mpg combined, with 22 city mpg and 29 highway. And here note the large difference in city mpg to the hybrid - 22 compared to 34.

City driving usually does not involve a lot of miles traveled. Most likely the $700 additional to buy the RAV4 Hybrid can be recovered in about a couple years.

The five-passenger RAV4 is fairly big city friendly with its 181 inch overall length that certainly helps in fitting in parking spaces. Cargo hauling is made easy with the big rear hatch and the fold-down rear seat. Hybrid cargo volume is 35.6 cuft and that increases to 70.6cuft with the rear seat folded. The hybrid looses only 2.8 cuft of cargo space to make room for the batteries.

More info and specs on the 2016 Toyota RAV4 can be found at www.toyota.com. Check out other small SUVs right here at www.theautochannel.com.

Overall the RAV4 has a nice contemporary appearance to my eye. Its quite versatile and has well-balanced overall driving dynamics. Considering the hybrids performance and fuel economy its pretty much in a class all by itself.

 2016 Larry Nutson, the Chicago Car Guy

The Most In-Depth Unbiased Independent Toyota Vehicle Shopper's Research - Anywhere!
NASA and GM Go Hand In Hand

GM-NASA Space Robot Partnership Brings ?Power Glove to Life -RoboGlove licensed to Swedish Medtech company Bioservo Technologies AB

DETROIT  Robotic glove technology developed out of a partnership between General Motors and NASA for use on the International Space Station is finding new life on Earth in health care, manufacturing and other industrial applications though a licensing agreement between GM and Bioservo Technologies AB, a Swedish medical technology company.

Working with GM, Bioservo will combine technology from its SEM GloveTM (Soft Extra Muscle) technology with the RoboGlove, a force-multiplying battery-powered wearable developed by GM and NASA during a nine-year collaboration that included the launch of the humanoid robot called Robonaut 2 (R2) into space in 2011.

The RoboGlove uses leading-edge sensors, actuators and tendons that are comparable to the nerves, muscles and tendons in a human hand. One design requirement for R2 was to operate tools designed for humans, and developers achieved unprecedented hand dexterity. That technology was applied to the RoboGlove.

Bioservo will initially develop a new grasp assist device for industrial use that could increase human operator efficiency while reducing fatigue in hand muscles. Research shows fatigue can occur within a few minutes of continuously gripping a tool.

Combining the best of three worlds  space technology from NASA, engineering from GM and medtech from Bioservo  in a new industrial glove could lead to industrial scale use of the technology, said Tomas Ward, CEO of Bioservo Technologies.

Ward described the technology combination as a major step toward introducing soft exoskeleton technology globally.

GM intends to be the first U.S. manufacturing customer for the refined robotic glove and will test it in some of its plants. Bioservo will make and sell the new glove for a variety of uses including medical rehabilitation and any place additional gripping strength is needed.

The successor to RoboGlove can reduce the amount of force that a worker needs to exert when operating a tool for an extended time or with repetitive motions, said Kurt Wiese, vice president of GM Global Manufacturing Engineering.

GM briefly tested RoboGlove in a preproduction plant before looking for a partner to help refine it to fit different size hands and address other issues.

About General Motors

General Motors Co. and its partners produce vehicles in 30 countries, and the company has leadership positions in the world's largest and fastest-growing automotive markets. GM, its subsidiaries and joint venture entities sell vehicles under the Chevrolet, Cadillac, Baojun, Buick, GMC, Holden, Isuzu, Jiefang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling brands. More information on the company and its subsidiaries, including OnStar, a global leader in vehicle safety, security and information services, can be found at http://www.gm.com.

About Bioservo Technologies

Bioservo Technologies AB is a leader in soft exoskeleton technology and combines medical know-how of peoples needs with modern robotics technology to create innovative, strength-enhancing products. The award-winning SEM GloveTM is used as an occupational back to work aid, in healthcare and in the home by people with impaired muscular strength or in need of additional strength and endurance. The patented SEM (Soft Extra Muscles) technology is being put to use in innovative products in a number of international projects, including the HandinMind project for more effective stroke rehabilitation and IronHand project for Activities for Daily Living (ADL). The unique technology has its origin from the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) and the Swedish Karolinska University Hospital. The HandinMind and IronHand projects have financial contribution by the European Commission.

Bioservo Technologies AB has its head office and production facilities in Stockholm, Sweden. More information on the company can be found at http://www.bioservo.com/en
Citroen Global CEO Linda Jackson Is Named "Most Influential British Woman In The Car Industry"







LONDON - July 7, 2016: Citroen's CEO, Linda Jackson, has been named as the most influential British woman in the car industry in an initiative by the UKs longest-standing weekly motoring title, Autocar.

A panel

of judges, which included experts from Autocar and the SMMT, awarded Linda with the honour for her decisive leadership of Citroen, during a period that has seen the French manufacturer return to its roots of innovation and unique design.

Linda is not only the first British CEO of the French automotive brand, she is also the first ever woman to hold the role.

The Autocar Great British Women in the Car Industry initiative identified the top 100 British women working in the automotive sector to celebrate the role of women in the industry and address the challenges they face.

Linda Jackson commented; It is such an honour to receive this award and to be recognised by Autocar in this way. At Citroen, our motto is ?be different, feel good and I believe this award is testimony to the hard work and creativity of everyone in the team. I hope this Autocar initiative inspires women to pursue a career in the automotive industry. As the list of winners shows, there is a wealth of talent in the sector and it is a very exciting industry to be a part of.

Autocar Editorial Director, Jim Holder, said; The achievements of those on our list of 100 outstanding British women in the global car industry are breathtaking and a testimony to the breadth of skills and capability in the sector.

We recognise that challenges exist in the industry we love, which may deter women from pursuing an automotive career, as well as the implications that the under-representation of women could pose for the future of the industry. This is something that needs to be rectified.

By highlighting the achievements of great British women who continue to make a considerable impact on the global automotive landscape, we hope to stimulate interest in what is an exciting and rewarding sector in which to work.

A judging day, held jointly with the SMMT, also recognised the exceptional work being done across a series of categories: Executive, Design, Product Development, Manufacturing, Purchasing, Communications, Sales, Marketing, Motorsport, HR and Rising Stars. As well as the overall honour, Linda also scooped the top prize in the Executive category.
Jaguar XJ13 Set For Le Mans Debut On Its 50th Anniversary







 The Jaguar XJ13 will be making its debut at the Le Mans circuit it was intended to dominate 50 years ago

 Taking part in a parade of 100 legendary Jaguars, the XJ13s appearance will be a highlight in a very special weekend of Jaguar features at Le Mans Classic

LONDON - July 7, 2016: The unique 1966 Jaguar XJ13, conceived to continue Jaguars winning ways at the Le Mans 24 Hours, will finally make its debut at the legendary Circuit de la Sarthe, 50 years later. A victim of timing and changing regulations, the XJ13 never raced in period despite its incredible pace, so the cars entry at Le Mans Classic this weekend marks the fitting conclusion to one of Jaguars greatest historic cars, on its 50th anniversary.

With a beautiful and now iconic lightweight aerodynamic body penned by Malcolm Sayer  the man behind Le Mans legends like the C-Type and D-Type  and a mid-mounted 5.0-litre V12 engine, the XJ13 had all the ingredients for Le Mans success. Indeed, it set an unofficial closed lap record at Silverstone in 1967 with David Hobbs at the wheel, which stood until the McLaren F1 beat it by just 6mph in 1999.

But in late 1967, with new Le Mans regulations on the way, which limited engine capacity to 3.0 litres, and a profitable XJ6 saloon to develop, Jaguar shelved the XJ13 project and moved the prototype into storage before it ever had the chance to race.

The next time it would turn a wheel would be in 1971 for a publicity shoot at MIRA. With legendary Jaguar test driver, Norman Dewis, at the wheel, the XJ13 was seriously damaged in a crash in which Dewis was thankfully unharmed. It was rebuilt, and made its public debut in 1973 during the British Grand Prix.

Now heading back to the circuit it was created for, the XJ13s appearance at Le Mans Classic is just one part of a huge Jaguar presence this year, which also includes TV presenter Chris Harris racing the Jaguar Lightweight E-type continuation model (chassis number 15 and owned by Stratstone), a 100-car parade and a world record grid of 65 models competing across five classes in the Jaguar Classic Challenge. The XJ13 will be taking part in the parade, as some of the most legendary Jaguars ever roar around the iconic French circuit.

Tim Hannig, Jaguar Land Rover Classic Director, said: Seeing the Jaguar XJ13 finally on track at Le Mans is going to be a real privilege for me and for everyone in the Jaguar Classic team. We have such an incredible history at this circuit, and its just a shame that the XJ13 never had the opportunity to write its own chapter there in period. No celebration of Jaguars heritage would be complete without the XJ13 and were incredibly excited about hearing that incredible mid-mounted V12 flat-out on the Mulsanne straight. Added to that, the record grid of pre-1966 Jaguars participating in the Jaguar Classic Challenge means its going to be a truly memorable part of a very special Jaguar presence at Le Mans Classic.
The Tweet Smell Of Success: Nissan Is First European Carmaker To Sell A Car On Twitter







 Spanish Nissan dealer Antamotor uses Twitter to sell X-Trail crossover

 From shortlist to delivery details, all customer communication carried out via social network

EDITOR'S NOTE: Other than as a PR stunt, you have to be a schmuck to buy a car sight-unseen and without test-driving it.

BARCELONA - July 6, 2016:  Nissan has become the first automotive brand in Europe to sell a vehicle exclusively through the use of social networking site Twitter.

From first contact with the client to the final decision to purchase  just six days later  all communication between flagship Galician dealer Antamotor and customer Raul Escolano took place via the social media platform.

Known to the dealership as user @escolano, he first courted car companies using the hashtag #compraruncocheportwitter (in English, ?buy a car on Twitter).

Escolano threw down the gauntlet to automotive brands across Spain, challenging them to support him in buying a vehicle, solely through the use of social networks.

Nissan, via leading franchisee Antamotor in A Coruna, impressed Mr. Escolano with its innovative approach, using the video streaming platform Periscope to film the X-Trail, with the dealer presenting all of the vehicles key features in a personalised walk-through which was uploaded to a live stream.

Nissan then went head-to-head with rival models in a poll on Twitter, posed by Mr. Escolano, in which followers were asked to rate the cars on the shortlist. The survey, which received 2.6 million impressions (source: Brandwatch), ranked X-Trail ahead of its rivals with 43% of the vote, effectively helping Nissan to seal the deal.

In the spirit of the truly innovative purchase, keys to the X-Trail were delivered direct to Mr. Escolanos home by courier, to complete the online transaction.

The vehicle itself was collected from the brands Spanish Headquarters, in the first face-to-face interaction between Nissan and the customer since the sale began two months ago.

Embracing technology to improve service  the Nissan Customer Promise

Todays customers typically visit a dealership only once before an automotive purchase, down from five visits a decade ago, so it's clear that the online experience has never been more critical for automakers. In select markets, Nissan has also deployed innovative technologies like ?e-vision,' a video diagnostic tool for time-sensitive customers looking for greater transparency and clarity around their vehicle service.

In October 2015, Nissan announced a new European customer experience initiative which is in fact one of the industry's broadest-reaching customer service transformation programmes.

The five point Service Customer Promise includes 24/7 customer service contactability, lifetime Nissan assistance, service price match, a free transparent vehicle health-check, and free courtesy car with any service operation. It is the first time that an automaker has made a region-wide promise to its customers, signalling Nissan's commitment to leading the industry towards greater transparency when it comes to aftersales support, pricing and servicing.
Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

By AP: Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said. LIVE UPDATES



Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday morning.

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died. Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

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The suspect is not cooperating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, the chief said.

Dallas shooting: In Pics



The gunfire broke out around 8:45 pm. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

SHOOTERS PLANNED TO KILL MANY



Brown said that it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

From 2007 to 2016: Mass shootings in the United States



Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take. He said authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

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Police were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday.

"This is still an active crime scene. We're determining how big that crime scene is," the mayor said.

A map will be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday, he said.

The FBI's Dallas division is providing "all possible assistance," spokeswoman Allison Mahan said.

EYE WITNESS ACCOUNT

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause."

Demonstrator Brittaney Peete told The Associated Press that she didn't hear the gunshots, but she "saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter."

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled.

Late Thursday, Dallas police in uniform and in plainclothes were standing behind a police line at the entrance to the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas. It was unclear how many injured officers were taken there. The hospital spokeswoman, Julie Smith, had no immediate comment.

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Three of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. Police announced the fifth officer's death early Friday morning. It wasn't immediately clear which department that officer belonged to.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember - and emphasize - the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the US on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!" In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

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Also Read:

How Omar Mateen wreaked havoc at Orlando gay nightclub: Timeline



Black lives matter: Girlfriend live streams as cop shoots man



--- ENDS ---
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July 9, 2016

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Auto Lab is a 27 year old interactive automotive-focused New York area radio call-in show hosted by Professor Harold Wolchok. Each week a cadre of experienced hands-on automotive experts are in-studio with advice for the New York area's 12 million people, providing listeners with honest, practical and street-smart car repair and buying advice.

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July 9, 2016 - Car Question? Straight Answers From These Auto Lab In-Studio Experts

Harold Bendell- Major Auto

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July 9, 2016 - Correspondent Reports: Auto News, Car Reviews, Opinion and Latest Auto World Information

Robert Erskine, Senior European Correspondent, Suffolk England

A TISKET A TASKET A UK BREXIT

Shsron Sudol and John Russell Senior Correspondents

2016 BMW 330e

Jeff Swann, Founder and President PSS,Inc- Clinton, MA

NIGHT OWL SYSTEM

Holly Reich, Automotive Journalist

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The American consumer wants a few basic performance-related qualities from the automotive experience. Larger vehicles seem to be important. Fuel efficiency is key, especially when gas prices are high. For some, power is important when the pedal gets pushed to the metal. For others, environmental performance relative to greenhouse gas concerns is essential. Similarly, government regulators have their own variety of current and future needs related to greenhouse gas reduction goals.

Unfortunately, the range of wants and needs tend to be difficult to satisfy using existing fuels and conventional engine technology. Thats where the discussion of higher octane fuelswith engines designed to work specifically with those fuels comes into play.

With the benefits of higher octane fuels also come some limitations. New engines manufactured to work specifically with octane fuels would require gasoline above todays premium levels, perhaps around 96 AKI. (To put that into perspective, U.S. AKI currently ranges from 87 for regular to 93 for premium.)

Announced in April 2015, the Department of Energys Co-Optimization of Fuels and Engines initiative (formerly the Optima Project) has inspired the recent and increased conversation around higher octane fuel. The initiatives goal is to develop advanced fuels and internal combustion engines that are economically viable, environmentally sustainable, massively scalable, and rapidly deployable. Higher octane fuels is an element that fits nicely in that wheelhouse.

Technologically Feasible

To satisfy the more exotic performance automobiles already running higher compression engines, retailers have carried premium gas, which accounts for only about 10% of the fuel market. However, a variety of less exotic automobiles like smaller crossovers are moving to turbo-charged, high- compression engines that run on more expensive premium gas and get higher mileage in return.

Complications come into play with the anticipated use of E25 (25% ethanol) to boost octane even further. Research conducted by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory found that 56% of the petroleum distribution equipment tested to an E17 level was compatible. The Fuels Institute, a research-oriented think tank founded by NACS in 2013, notes that as long as the ethanol is limited to E25, the impact would be far more manageable as equipment manufacturers are largely meeting that requirement today.

So how would such a new fuel be introduced to consumers? Would it be phased in slowly as the new premium, or more rapidly as the only high octane fuel on the market? A niche fuel is a possible solution, as it would meet material compatibility concerns with both older automobiles and the fueling infrastructure.

Marketing the New Fuel

Whatever the introduction, vested partiesfrom state and federal environmental regulators to marketers and retailersagree that a new fuel must not offer any downsides for drivers, retailers or marketers. However, using traditional metrics, it seems there is no real need for a new fuel, especially after the fracking revolution brought more access to more fuel.

Instead, the primary motivator for bringing a new fuel and engine approach to market today is almost exclusively regulatory-driven to meet greenhouse gas emission reduction policies. At the forefront is the current Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) mileage standard of 54.5 mpg, set for 2025. And a business-as-usual approach will not provide sufficient gains to meet CAFE standards, according to the Department of Energy (DOE).

Some of the goals outlined by the aforementioned Co-Optimization of Fuels and Engines initiative (the Fuels Institute is a member of its external advisory board) include:

Reduce per-vehicle petroleum consumption by 30%, versus the 2030 base case, which is constrained to using todays fuels.

Accelerate the deployment of advanced biofuels to meet the Renewable Fuel Standard Programs 2030 goal of 15 billion gallons per year of advanced biofuel.

Produce an additional 9% to 14% fleet greenhouse gas reduction by 2040.

DOE officials noted at the 2015 Fuels Institute Annual Meeting that these goals cannot be achieved using conventional technology. Higher octane fuels used by the appropriate engines is seen as a relatively low-impact contender for meeting these goals.

Generally Not Concerned

Yet the real challenge with a higher octane fuel and engine comes down to the resistance of the American consumer and the ultimate realization of greenhouse gas reduction goals.

A tremendous amount of actual change has in fact already occurred, driven by the regulatory push to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, much of the impact of that change has been hidden from the consumer. Its tied up in the national debt, or in the difficulty of finding incandescent lightbulbs or energy-efficient consumer appliances.

A variety of polls were conducted in November 2015, ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21), all with generally similar results. For example, a poll conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 45% of Americans see climate change as a very serious problem, of which 30% believe it might be a serious problem for them personally. Some 25% did not see it as a serious problem at all. However, the poll also indicated that Americans are generally not as concerned about greenhouse gas emissions as the rest of the world, and that Democrats are far more concerned than Republicans.

Although an agreement was reached at COP21, tellingly it had to be entirely non-binding in critical reduction metrics and lacking in enforcement mechanisms.

Beyond Should We?

A recent New York Times poll found that in the midst of general support, when push comes to a specific shove, personally paying for climate was unpopular. Only 20% would support an electricity tax increase and only 36% would support a gasoline tax increase related to climate change. And that was generally a bipartisan sentiment.

The stated greenhouse gas reduction goals, if carried through, will more readily begin to influence the average American and perhaps their support for additional climate change initiatives. A Republican win in November would likely lower the intensity of support in Washington for the most aggressive greenhouse gas initiatives.

On the other side, the most aggressive proponents of strict carbon reduction really do not have the perspective of an all of the above energy strategy that would include more conventional combustion technologies alongside more exotic solutions such as hydrogen, electric (BEV), wind and solar.

At COP21, the Obama administration agreed to its established target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 26% to 28% (compared against 2005 levels) by 2025. The long-term goal is an 80% reduction by 2050. Most combustion technologies become increasingly untenable as we approach 2050. Toyota, for example, just announced its intention to eliminate gasoline cars by that date. A better picture of the future will emerge after the next election, and when the Obama administrations CAFE standards come under additional review in 2018. As it stands today, higher octane solutions would represent a relatively low impact solution to a complex problem, even if it is ultimately only implemented as a transition fuel.

Keith Reid is the editorial director at Fuel Marketer News and the editor of Fuel Oil News. He was the previous editor of National Petroleum News.
Bangladesh is still coming to grips with the exceptional brutality of its worst terrorist outrage, the horrific Black Friday attack at Dhaka's Holey Artisan cafe on July 1. Twenty hostages, including 18 foreign nationals and two policemen, were killed when the six terrorists, said to be an IS-affiliated group, took them hostage. Indian teenager, Tarishi Jain, was among those who were shot, had their throats slit and bodies mutilated. Five of the six terrorists were shot dead after security forces stormed the cafe following a 10-hour standoff. The sixth survived and is being interrogated by security forces.

What has shocked Bangla-deshis is the profile of the terrorists. Mostly in their early 20s, they were products of the country's upper middle class elite (one was the son of a senior member of the ruling Awami League party). Some are even believed to have been regulars at the two-storeyed cafe located in Dhaka's upscale Gulshan area. The attack marked the debut of what has been the prototype home-grown terrorist in recent times, well-educated and well-versed in using social media tools, fitting the cosmopolitan profile terrorist outfits like Al Qaeda and IS have used in recent terror attacks from Paris to Istanbul. "Gone are the madrasa recruits from the impoverished rural countryside," says Humayun Kabir, senior research director at the Dhaka-based think-tank, Bangladesh Enterprise Institute.

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The attack was the culmination of a wave of atrocities by unidentified machete-wielding assailants against the country's religious minorities. Hindus, Buddhists and Christians priests, bloggers, writers, publishers and moderate Muslims. Islamic extremists have killed over 40 people in such attacks since 2013. Over 16,000 people were arrested in a crackdown in June this year but clearly it was a little too late. Typically, the government's response has been one of disbelief. "Anyone who believes in religion cannot do such an act," Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina said on July 2. "They do not have any religion. Their only religion is terrorism."

A day after the attack, IS posted photographs showing five of the youth posing in front of the group's black flags, claiming credit for the attack. Bangladesh officials, however, are still calling it the work of local militants.

If Black Friday exposed the chinks in the country's security system, it also exposed the government's refusal to recognise the Muslim radicals in their midst. "Hasina used to scoff at claims of homegrown Islamist terrorists linked to the global terror network," says columnist Syed Badrul Ahsan. "She blamed opposition leader Khaleda Zia for harbouring terrorists."

Home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal had termed the spate of killings over the past year as isolated incidents. He clearly had no inkling of what was coming. "It was a time bomb waiting to explode," says liberation war veteran Sachin Karmaker. Bangladesh's history of state-backed radicalisation dates back to the late 1970s and can be traced specifically to the close ties between the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and the Jamaat-e-Islami whose leaders had participated in the genocide of 1971. In the 1980s, 8,000 Bangladeshi youth, many of them left and socialist-leaning, volunteered to fight for the Palestine Liberation Organisation, a year after Yasser Arafat visited Dhaka to a warm welcome from media and political circles. Most of them returned home after the defeat and expulsion from Lebanon in 1982. Soon after 9/11, over a thousand Bangladeshi nationals who had joined the Taliban, fled to Pakistan when the American coalition invaded Afghanistan. Since then, Bangladesh has been convulsed with the attempts of the Afghan veterans to launch a jehad in their native country.

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Counter-terrorism security agencies have had some success in the past, which the present Hasina regime, in power since 2008, has had too, dismantling some terror cells. The Jamaat-ul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) spilled over into the neighbouring Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Since then, possibly with the full knowledge of domestic security agencies, hundreds of Bangladeshi fighters, most of them poor rural youth, have joined secret wars in 36 countries, from Chechnya in Russia to Aceh in Indonesia.

The new phase of Bangladesh's war with itself began in the wave of the recent machete attacks. In most cases, the purpose of the attacks and the identities of the perpetrators remain a mystery. An international outcry forced the government to respond by banning a dozen Islamist outfits, including the Ansarullah Bangla Team (ABT), believed to be behind the blogger attacks. However, the fact is that both the Hasina and earlier Khaleda Zia governments have harboured Islamist groups at some point and refrained from antagonising the clerics. Both have also backed off from implementing policies like women's empowerment and a national education policy (religious parties call it anti-Islamic).

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Counter-terrorism specialists say Bangladesh is unprepared for this new form of terrorism. Online recruiters use social media to recruit their targets. Sleeper cells in the heart of the cities and towns run on small budgets, secret safehouses hide would-be jehadists while the familiarisation and adaptation jigs are on. Recruiters spend cash to procure weapons and bombs from gun-runners. It's during the internship that the future jehadists carry out the hit-and-run machete attacks. The reward for a good performance is a promotion to the sleeper cells, explains Kabir.

An unknown number of militants have escaped police dragnets to join IS in Syria and Iraq. The Bangladesh Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau, a CIA-trained outfit, does not know the exact number as yet. It does not know how many may have travelled to the terror hotspots to join IS . It does not know how many have returned either. Just as it doesn't know how many attackers like the Black Friday six are waiting to strike.

Also read:

Dhaka cafe attack raises threat of IS attack in India





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The uncovering of an IS-affiliated module in Hyderabad just days before the attacks on Dhaka is a chilling reminder of the threat from Islamic State.

Late into the night of June 29, a joint task force of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and the Telangana police picked up 11 youths in Hyderabad. Five were arrested the next day, following raids at 10 places in the city that rapidly unravelled the Islamic State's (IS) deadly new gameplan.

The IS-affiliated module planned to set off a series of improvised explosive devices (IED) blasts across the city. It was a macabre plot that exceeded previous attempts by Islamist militants to cause mayhem in the city.

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IS is not in India yet, at least not in the manner of previous groups such as the Lashkar-e-Taiba, which infiltrated, recruited and set up modules to carry out attacks across the subcontinent. It has worked to win recruits through social media. Until recently, its efforts focused on luring potential recruits to travel and fight in territories under its control in Iraq and Syria. A majority of the 49 arrests made by Indian security agencies over the past two years-25 by the NIA and 24 by state police in Telangana, Maharashtra, Delhi and Tamil Nadu-were of IS-inspired radicals either recruiting others or attempting to travel to Turkey, the crossover point into IS territory. The threat might have seemed distant at the time. Areeb Majeed, a Thane-based civil engineer who returned from a stint as an IS fighter, was the only survivor of a group of four students who migrated to IS territories. He was arrested by the NIA and is now facing trial in Thane.

But this year, intelligence sleuths say, there has been a dramatic change of plan. The IS's 'Caliphate' is under heavy attack from a US-led coalition in both Syria and Iraq; the group's territories have shrunk by 20 per cent, and it has become more difficult for recruits to travel into Syria and Iraq. IS's online motivators are exhorting recruits to carry out attacks in countries of their origin. This 'franchise model' is why IS recruits now present a clear and present danger. Indian security agencies are worried by the new, stepped-up threat from IS-inspired affiliates. Information pieced together by the Telangana police so far suggests that the Syria-based handler of the five suspected IS operatives-the former Indian Mujahideen operative, Shafi Armar, 29, from Bhatkal, Karnataka-was in constant touch with the lynchpin of the module, Ibrahim Yazdani, 30, an engineering graduate.

Yazdani did try to travel to Syria via Turkey but the Turkish authorities rejected his visa application as they were not convinced about the purpose of his visit. Yazdani was helped by some persons, yet to be named, in becoming 'Amir' or supreme leader of an IS module in Hyderabad. He was instructed to develop a network of like-minded people online. This was before he was introduced to Armar. He provided step-by-step instructions on the phone about how to make IEDs and also sent numerous web links detailing how to go about the task.

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FEARFUL FRANCHISE

The July 1 Dhaka massacre may have revived fears of possible links between Bangladesh-based Islamist terror and West Bengal and Telangana. In the high explosive blast in Khagragarh, a minority-dominated village in Burdwan, West Bengal, in October 2014, the 29 accused had links with the radical Bangladeshi organisation Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) and were making bombs and hand grenades. The NIA discovered that JMB supporters and sympathisers had spread across Bengal as a result of the Awami League government's pushback policy. It is in Hyderabad that IS' links to existing militant groups become clear.

What IS has done is to rejuvenate and rebrand remnants of existing Islamist groups such as the Indian Mujahideen. The IM carried out a string of serial blasts across 10 Indian cities between 2007 and 2013. Leaders like Armar who had fled overseas are now regrouping under various IS affiliates like the Ansar ut-Tawhid fi-Bilad al Hind (AuT, supporters of monotheism in the land of India). They rely on reviving old networks and associates and tapping into existing radical networks. Hyderabad in particular has been a hotbed for IM activity. The city has had a violent past (see Deccan Trap). The 2005 attack on the Hyderabad Special Task Force headquarters carried out by a Bangladeshi militant is one of the only three suicide bombings on Indian soil.

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Hyderabad police are now grappling with alerts about terrorist groups from Bangladesh and Afghanistan making the city their base. Hyderabad also hosts hundreds of illegal Bangladeshi migrants who the police plan to deport after Id.

What exactly prompted Yazdani and his associates to work for IS is still unclear, though all five were radicalised. They appear to be only the core of the module which relies on a support system that possibly extends to those operating in other modules, says an investigator. Alarmingly, the chain of command and linkages to source the explosives and prepare to target the places for attack were developed in less than three months.

Security agencies have found nothing at present to suggest that these IS affiliates present a greater security threat than Pakistan-based terrorist groups such as the LeT and the Jaish-e-Mohammed. Their ability to carry out an attack on the scale of 26/11 Mumbai attacks, Gurdaspur or Pathankot is limited by factors such as the lack of highly-trained cadres with access to military-grade training, explosives and firearms.

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This is one reason many security analysts are loath to even consider the IS affiliates a credible threat. "Frankly, I don't see anything discontinuous with the past, neither in terms of capabilities, resources or technology," says Ajai Sahni, executive director of the Delhi-based Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies. "Needless hysteria is being created over IS when it is known that the so-called IS cells are offshoots of existing groups like the AuT."

Intelligence agencies, however, are unwilling to dismiss the IS threat so easily. "Our whole system is presently geared towards terrorism originating from Pakistan, and relies on intelligence gathered from monitoring communications, but these new IS-inspired cells are much more difficult to monitor because they are much widely dispersed across the country," says an intelligence official.

A study of the Hyderabad IS module reveals a familiar IM modus operandi. Armar asked the Hyderabad cell to form multiple modules over time to execute terror acts in the city.

Investigators are now looking for leads and links between the Yazdani-led module and a similar pan-Indian module busted in January, as Armar was the handler for both. The Yazdani module, they claim, sourced two 9 mm pistols from Nanded, Maharashtra, after failing to procure them in Ajmer, Rajasthan. Members of the module are believed to have travelled to both places on Armar's instructions. The weapons were only a back-up, they were directed to use IEDs extensively to ensure maximum damage and for which material is also believed to have been sourced for the militants. "We cannot rule out the possibility of the handler deploying the same courier to supply explosives to both modules," claims a senior intelligence official.

Yazdani is among several who have started using social media groups to tap and monitor Muslim youth online. In some 'advanced' cases, they are also tracked offline for their unlawful radical activities. "This is a serious threat, and unless we act promptly on intelligence inputs, it could escalate into attacks which, in turn, encourages more to join militant ranks," says a senior Telangana police official.

While the involvement of the six others picked up in Hyderabad on June 20 is not serious, three of them were running cyber cafes, which flouted rules despite police guidelines, and so provide relatively easy access to questionable social media sites. It is mandatory for all cyber cafes to register with the police, keep a record with IDs of their customers, and instal surveillance cameras to track visitors as a deterrent to unlawful internet activity.

Though the numbers drawn to the IS are not large yet, police sources caution that the easy indoctrination on social media is dangerous enough: it only takes a handful of determined individuals.

All-India Majlis-e Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), largely a party of Hyderabad's Muslims, seizes every opportunity to raise its voice in support of these detainess. And eyeing potential political gains, particularly in Uttar Pradesh where it plans to contest the next assembly elections, AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi declared his party would provide legal aid to those arrested by the NIA. "Why is this being made an issue?" he asks. "I did not do any wrong. Parents and relatives of those arrested and others detained and questioned came and told me they have no connection with the IS."

Significantly, Owaisi, a law graduate from Lincoln's Inn, London, has spoken out, time and again, against the IS which has in turn called him a non-Muslim in some of its videos. "It has to be crushed militarily and ideologically as well," he says, lamenting that the entire Muslim community is being demonised instead. But the manner in which he rose in support of those arrested kicked up a storm, calling for punitive action against Owaisi for rushing to the defence of suspected terrorists.

The irony is that such radicalisation is gaining ground at a time when Telangana chief minister K. Chandrasekhara Rao has introduced a slew of measures to improve education and employment opportunities, besides exclusive welfare schemes.

The police, with their earlier experience in countering left-wing extremism, believe education is a better tool than enforcement to handle those enticed by terrorism. "This is because the learning of these impressionable minds is limited to social media exposure on which they spend several hours a day, and, possibly, alienation from the family and the community they live in because of generational change in ambitions and values," an intelligence official explains. In counter-radicalisation measures, the police attempt to wean radicals away from violence. Police approach each IS suspect directly as well as through close friends and family members who can influence them. Potential recruits are shown video testimonials of former IS fighters in an attempt to make them see that the reality of the group is nothing like the recruitment videos would have them think.

However, this strategy to neutralise extremist ideology does not have wide approval in the security and intelligence establishment. Those opposing it argue that even disillusioned or former left wing extremists often returned to their errant ways, thanks to online radicalisation. Their contention is once a radical, always a radical and the sway of extremist doctrines does not wear off easily. Deradicalisation has not worked in the case of at least two youngsters who were arrested in December 2015 while trying to leave for Syria. They had already passed through the "Telangana model" deradicalisation programme in 2014.

The poor involvement of Muslim scholars and other opinion-makers in Muslim society and their negligible presence on social media to present a positive interpretation of Islam and explain its values, the police believe, is providing radicals the space to propagate their poisonous influence in young minds. That is why, beyond the brouhaha over Owaisi's utterances, rising radicalism is placing Hyderabad on a powder keg.

with Romita Datta

Also read:

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Donald Trump spent his day on Capitol Hill calling fellow Republicans losers, complaining that the media is just too mean, and doubling down on his defense of Saddam Hussein.

So basically, just another day on the campaign trail for the GOP nominee.

Its just 124 days till the election and less than two weeks until he gets officially nominated, and Trumps stop on Capitol Hill proved thatwhile hes won some convertsRepublican unity is still very theoretical.

Some of his relationships here are complicated. Others are simple. You can put his dynamic with Illinois Republican Sen. Mark Kirk in the latter category.

The Washington Post reported that Kirk skipped Trumps Capitol Hill huddle, and that Trump called him a loser in the closed-door meeting. The mogul also predicted that Kirk will lose his re-election bid, but that Trump, himself, will win Illinoisa state which hasnt voted for the Republican nominee since 1988.

Kirk told reporters, flatly, that he thinks Trump is wrong.

Ive never been defeated in Illinois, he said.

Then he added that he thinks Trump will bomb in Illinois, predicting that he will do about as well as Alan Keyes did in 2004when he only got 27 percent of the vote in the Senate race against then-state Sen. Barack Obama.

Kirk wasnt the only Senate Republican to tussled with Trump. Sen. Jeff Flake, of Arizona, confronted him in the meeting, according to the Post, criticizing him for belittling Sen. John McCains time as a POW in Vietnam. Next on Trumps to alienate list: Sen. Ben Sasse for criticism.

Sasse is a dogged, long-time opponent of Trump, and called him a megalomaniac strongman on the Senate floor last December. He left the meeting long before his fellow Republican colleagues did, and was blank-faced and silent as reporters swarmed him with questions.

Later, his spokesman released a statement saying the 2016 contest remains a dumpster fire. Nothing has changed.

Trumps courtship of House Republicans didnt seem to generate that level of fireworks. But it also wasnt a lovefest.

Rep. Adam Kinzinger, who backed Jeb Bush and then Marco Rubio in the primary, told reporters that Trumps overtures left him unmoved.

It was a lot of stream-of-consciousness again, he said of the moguls remarks, like what youd hear at the rallies but with less cheering.

Multiple members told reporters that Trump doubled down on his comments on Saddam Hussein. When asked how it felt to hear the Republican presidential nominee say nice things about the late Iraqi dictator, Kinzinger gave a one-word response:

Awkward.

He added that he thinks giving him credit as a terrorist-hunter is disgusting and despicable.

To somehow give him credit for killing terroristshe also killed a lot of innocent people, fed them into acid, and did some really terrible things, he said.

And Rep. Charlie Dent, a Republican from a swing district in Pennsylvania, also told reporters that when a member asked Trump how he would reach out to Hispanic voters, he gave an answer weve all heard before.

He said Hispanics love him, Dent said.

Dent added that the polls do not back up that assertion, and that Trump also said he is all for trade.

When asked if Trumps remarks about supporting trade were persuasive, Dent chuckled.

No! he said.

Other members said they were charmed.

Rep. Peter King, who once joked he would leave politics if Republicans nominated Trump, said the mogul got a warm welcome. He added that his daughter, Ivanka, got even more applause. She attended the meeting along with her husband, Jared Kushner. And Rep. Trent Franks, an Arizona Republican, said hes made a complete 180 on Trump. He was a longtime detractor, but now said hes enthusiastic about the candidate.

I may have been one of Trumps most vociferous opponents in the primary, and I am now one of his most committed supporters, he said, partially because I understand the profound significance of the coming election. If I tell you that the partys coming together, you can believe it. Because Im living proof.

Kirk and Flake probably beg to differ.
Digvijaya slammed Rajnath in response to BJP for targeting him over a video along with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik.

By India Today Web Desk: In a response to Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who targeted him for sharing the stage with controversial Islamic preacher Dr Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh today lashed out at BJP leader Rajnath Singh over his meeting with the 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur ?" he asked in one of his tweets.

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I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting Bomb Blast accused Pragya Thakur ? digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) July 8, 2016

He added that it was double standard to rake up such an issue. "If Rajnath Singh meets Pragya Thakur it is nationalism. My relationship with Zakir Naik is same as relationship of Ravishankar with Zakir Naik," he added.

Pragya is an accused in Bomb Blast is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet ? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ? digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) July 8, 2016

VIDEO SHOWS DIGVIJAYA WITH NAIK

Digvijaya was targeted after a clip of him addressing a crowd and hugging Naik at an event in Mumbai in 2012 went viral. Naik became a subject of scrutiny after the recent Dhaka attack as one of the perpetrators was allegedly influenced by his inflammatory speeches.

Commenting on the issue, JDU's Rajya Sabha MP Pavan Varma said that action needs to be taken against individuals who are provoking youth to take up terrorism rather than standing against terror.

"Naik has been making such comments but why did the government wait for Bangladesh to alert them. Will India take action only after others ask it to?" he asked.

JDU SLAMS GOVT

Varma added that terrorism is a global threat and that politicising it is the worst way of combating terrorism. "When there were allegations made against Naik, why was the government silent? And when the facts are put forward the BJP tends to take a high moral ground," he said.

Along with Varma, another JDU leader Sharad Yadav too voiced his opinion on the controversy surrounding Digvijaya's video with the controversial leader.

"There are some people in every religion who resort to these tactics. They all should be punished. There should be a limit on seizing the symbols in every 10 years. It is wrong to seize elections symbols," said Yadav.



Also read:

Act if you have evidence against him, Digvijaya tells govt after video shows him praising 'messenger of peace' Zakir Naik



Digvijaya records statement with EOW in fraud case

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In a story confirming every stereotype about Wall Street bros who frequent the Hamptons, a thirtysomething hedge funder who organized a July 4th party complete with champagne guns, costumed midgets, and inflatable swans is being threatened with a lawsuit for destroying a multi-million dollar, Airbnb-rented mansion in Sag Harbor.

Some 12 hours after the New York Post outed Brett Barna as the host of the so-called #Sprayathon party, Moore Capital Management announced they had fired the 31-year-old portfolio manager (his personal judgment was inconsistent with the firms values, the company told CNBC).

The owner of the Sag Harbor estate claimed he met Barna in person ahead of the festivitiesa charity fundraiser for a local animal shelterand that the two drew up a contract stating that no more than 50 people would be in attendance.

Speaking under condition of anonymity, the owner told The Daily Beast he was impressed by Barnas affiliation with the philanthropic Robin Hood Foundation (Barna co-hosted their Young Philanthropist Gala last summer) and his employment under billionaire hedge fund tycoon Louis Bacon.

He was a polite gentleman who oozed credibility, so I just assumed he was hosting a nice event for a good cause, the owner told The Daily Beast, adding that he sits on the board of several charities with Louis Bacon.

He was stunned, then, when Barna didnt pay the roughly $27,000 rental fee theyd agreed on and ignored his repeated voice and text messages. Barna could not be reached for comment.

If hed paid me the rental fee he would be a douchebag but not a thief, the owner said. Now hes a douchebag and a thief. I am absolutely preparing to sue. He probably thinks Im trying to serve him right now, so hes hiding, he said, referring to Barnas radio silence. He had every opportunity to just make good and pay the bill.

Beyond the damages to the propertydestroyed furniture, a broken entry gate, stolen artwork, and a dislodged pool ledge, chunks of which were found floating in the poolthe owner said he was appalled by the celebratory, post-aggrandizing comments on guests Instagram posts.

This was not Wolf of Wall Street glamour, he said. This was criminal behavior. This was destruction of property. A woman was found passed out inside the house the next morning and no one knew who she was. This is the type of fraternity culture that led to the Brock Turner incident, he said, referring to the notorious Stanford rape case.

There were probably 5,000 discarded bottles on the property, dozens of champagne and beer bottles in the pool itself, the owner said of the scene post-party. Ive never seen anything like it.

He claimed Barna assured him that all guests would be gone by 7:00 p.m. and that eight off-duty police officers would guard the entrance, but security footage showed that not one of them was there after roughly 4:00 p.m.

The owner purchased the eight-acre property in July 2007 for roughly $3.75 millionthe cost of the construction, he said, adding that recent appraisals of the house have been in the low eight figure range.

On the bright side, he noted that Airbnb has been extremely accommodating and labyrinthine in their approach to dealing with this situation.

An Airbnb spokesperson confirmed that Barna has been removed from the house-sharing site. We have zero tolerance for this kind of behavior and are working to support the host under our $1 million host guarantee.
Eleven police officers were shot and five died Thursday night when two snipers opened fire at the conclusion of a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas, officials said.

Two officers were in surgery and three are in critical condition, the department said. The Dallas Area Rapid Transit authority said at least four of its officers were shot and one is dead.

With three suspects in custody after midnight, a fourth died at around 3 a.m. from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after a standoff in a downtown parking garage with law-enforcement agents. Dallas Police Chief David Brown said that during questioning, one of the suspects vowed to kill and hurt more police and said bombs were planted all over the place. He also said that the end is coming.

Although the motive of the attack was not immediately clear, the perpetrators carried out a well-organized ambush. One shooter appeared to have been using a rifle, and other reports indicated another shooter was armed in tactical gear. Brown said that two suspects, who were firing from elevated positions, had threatened to plant a bomb in downtown Dallas, with federal agencies including the ATF now involved in a full search of the area. Fearing another attack, the mayor of Dallas asked residents to avoid the downtown area Friday morning.

The identities of the suspects have not yet been released. One of those in custody had earlier engaged in a shootout with Dallas SWAT officers, police officials said, adding that a suspicious package had been found nearby. One man holding a long rifle at the protestwhose picture was tweeted by the Dallas Police Department and called a suspectturned himself in. At a press conference late Thursday night, Brown identified him only as a person of interest.

They tried to injure as many law enforcement officers as they could, said Brown.

Later in the night, police said a man carrying a camouflage bag entered a black Mercedes, which sped off at a high rate of speed. Officials tracked the car down and took the two people inside into custody.

The incident triggered a massive police response. Bus and rail service in the city were immediately suspended.

Michael Bautista, an eyewitness who filmed a Facebook live video from the scene, told KDFW the protests started out peaceful, but the area was left looking like a war zone. The next thing I remember is that we made it to the courthouse and instead of getting photos, I ended up getting shot at, Bautista said, adding that he hid behind a car to protect himself from gunfire.

Demonstrators were gathering in downtown Dallas in the wake of two recent police killings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Alton Sterling was fatally shot outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge in an encounter that was caught on video. In Minnesota, Philando Castile was shot and killed in his car during a routine traffic stop. Castiles girlfriend, who was in the vehicle with him, captured the aftermath on Facebook live. Both incidents went viral on social media and ignited nationwide protests, including in front of the White House and the Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Outraged by the FBIs decision not to prosecute Hillary Clinton over her use of a private email system, Republicans have opened a new front in their long battle with the soon-to-be Democratic presidential nominee, accusing her of lying to Congress about her private email system and classified information that she sent or received.

The chairman of the House oversight committee said Thursday that he would ask the FBI to investigate whether Clinton accurately testified under oath about her email to the House committee investigating the Benghazi attacks. It was that committee that first discovered Clinton was using a private email system.

The Republicans focus on Clintons statements signaled that while they had given up on seeing her prosecuted for mishandling classified information, they believe the former secretary of state may have perjured herself and attempted to conceal her activities.

A spokesman for committee chairman Jason Chaffetz pointed to a statement Clinton made last Oct. 22 in an exchange with Rep. Jim Jordan, when she said, There was nothing marked classified on my emails, either sent or received.

Clintons statement clearly isnt true, Chaffetz argued in a hearing with FBI Director James Comey, who told lawmakers that at least three emails found from Clintons private server contained a portion marking denoting the presence of classified information.

Other portions of Clintons testimony appeared at odds with the FBIs findings about Clintons email system.

For instance, Clinton told the Benghazi committee that she used a server that was already being used by my husbands team. An existing system in our home that I used. Rep. Jim Jordan, seeking clarification, asked if there were two servers. Clinton replied, No.

But Comey told reporters earlier this week that Clinton had used several different servers and administrators of those servers while in office, as well as numerous mobile devices.

Referring to earlier reports that Clinton had used a single server, Comey said, It turns out to have been more complicated that.

During the October hearing, Clinton also testified that she had provided the State Department with all of my work-related emails, all that I had.

But Comey said that thousands of emails pertaining to official business hadnt been turned over by Clintons lawyers, who searched her emails to determine which were work-related, but didnt actually read them all.

Clinton also told the Benghazi committee that her lawyers went through every single email.

Comey has said that Clinton didnt direct the search of her emails, and that the FBI found no evidence that any of the additional work-related emails were intentionally deleted in an effort to conceal them. Our assessment is that, like many email users, Secretary Clinton periodically deleted emails or emails were purged from the system when devices were changed.

A spokesperson for Chaffetz told The Daily Beast that the committee would send a referral to the FBI this week in Clintons testimony and whether they were truthful. Comey had told lawmakers that the FBI didnt examine her congressional testimony because it wasnt part of their investigation.

An FBI spokesperson said the bureau doesnt comment on referrals for investigation that it receives.

The Clinton campaign disputes the committee and the FBIs characterizations about classified information in Clintons emails, noting that the State Department found two of the emails Comey mentioned were inappropriately labeled. Some of the emails that have been released publicly contain paragraphs in the body of the emails marked with a (C), meaning confidential, the lowest level of classification.

At the hearing, Republican lawmakers grilled Comey on how Clinton could have possibly not known what the marking meant, and therefore why her earlier statement wasnt a lie. Comey steered clear of speculating about what may have been going through Clintons mind if she saw the marking. But he offered that its possible that Clinton didnt know that the (C) meant the information was confidential.

Republicans found that hard to believe in light of Clintons lengthy career in public service, including eight years in the White House as first lady, and then terms as a senator and Cabinet member. Classification markings are used routinely in government documents. However, its not clear how they ended up in these particular emails.

Comey said that the (C) markings appeared in the course of an exchange between different parties, and that someone down the chain inserted them. But the FBI didnt investigate who that person was or why he or she had inserted apparently confidential information into a non-classified email exchange.

GOP lawmakers tried repeatedly to second-guess Comeys decision not to recommend a prosecutiona decision that Attorney General Loretta Lynch concurred with on Wednesdaybut came up empty. Comey said that hed never been called to testify as director about an investigation, but that he believed it was important to do so given the intense public interest in the issue of Clintons private email server.

Sitting for hours without a break, he patiently answered lawmakers questions, even as some were visibly exasperated with his analysis on whether the FBI found any evidence that Clinton and her aides intended to break a law prohibiting gross negligence in the handling of classified information.

Were mystified and confused by the fact pattern you laid out and the conclusions that you reached, Chaffetz said in his opening remarks. An ordinary citizen would be in handcuffs if hed done what Comey described just two days ago in public remarks, when he said Clinton and her aides were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information.

The hearing was heavily attended by press and members of the publicthe line to get into the meeting looped down the hallway of the Rayburn House Office Building, and most of those who had hoped for a seat were forced to settle for one in an overflow room. Dozens of congressional staff stood at the sides of the committee room.

At one point, Rep. Trey Gowdy, a former federal prosecutor, appeared to lecture Comey, himself a former federal prosecutor, over the meaning of the legal meaning of the word intent. Comey said repeatedly the FBI had found no evidence that Clinton or her aides intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information, which is key to proving criminality.

You and I both know intent is really difficult to prove, Gowdy said, suggesting that Comey was being too narrow in his reading of the facts in Clintons case. Very rarely do defendants announce, On this date, I intend to break this criminal code section. Just to put everyone on notice, I am going to break the law on this date.

Gowdy has a long history with Clinton, having chaired the Benghazi committee that took her testimony now in the GOPs crosshairs.

Democrats rushed to Comeys defense, and blasted their Republican colleagues for calling an emergency committee hearing after Comey came to what he called an independent decision free of any political concerns. Notably, no Republican member offered evidence that Comey had been pressured to reach his conclusion, nor that he had coordinated his decision with the White House or any other executive branch official. Even those lawmakers who questioned his decisions expressed their personal and professional respect for Comey, who served as the deputy attorney general in the George W. Bush administration.

I firmly believe that your decision was not based on convenience but on conviction, said Rep. Elijah Cummings, the committees top Democrat.

Elsewhere in Congress, Republicans moved on other fronts against Clinton. House Speaker Paul Ryan sent a letter to Director of Intelligence James Clapper, asking him not to provide Clinton with any classified information for the duration of her candidacy. Traditionally, presidential nominees are given classified security briefings after their nominating conventions in order to begin bringing them up to speed on important issues.

A spokesperson for Clapper told The Daily Beast that his office had received the letter and will respond directly to Speaker Ryan, but offered no further comment.

In a related development, the State Department announced Thursday that it would conduct an internal review into how Clinton and her aides handled classified information. The department had been waiting to complete the review until the Justice Department reached a decision on whether to press charges.

We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process, State Department spokesperson John Kirby said in a statement. Our goal will be to be as transparent as possible about our results, while complying with our various legal obligations. Im not able to make commitments today one way or the other about what we will be able to disclose.
Does the New York Post have, at long last, no sense of decency?

That, anyway, was the reaction of the Rev. Al Sharpton Friday morning when he saw the rabble-rousing cover of Rupert Murdochs American tabloida blurry photograph of two prostrate Dallas police officers lying beside squad cars, apparently the victims of a sniper, and the headline, CIVIL WAR: Four cops killed at anti-police protest.

The 61-year-old Baptist minister-cum-New York celebrity, a frequent target of the right-leaning paper who runs the National Action Network civil rights organization and hosts a Sunday morning talk show on MSNBC, told The Daily Beast: I thought the cover of the Post was unnecessarily incendiary and inflammatory. Although I unequivocally denounce what happened in Dallas and have stood with the families in Baton Rouge and Minnesotawhere cops were caught on video this week shooting and killing young African American men without apparent justificationby no stretch of the imagination is this a civil war.

He added: To say its a civil war is to act like all policemen are like the two cops in Louisiana and Minnesota, and that all blacks are like whoever the gunmen were in Dallas. The Civil War was two regions of the country fighting against each other, not individuals that were stepping outside of the boundaries of the law.

Sharpton, however, is only slightly surprised by the Posts approach to Thursday nights carnage in Texas at the end of a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest of the police-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Unfortunately, this is the kind of thing I expect from them, Sharpton said. But I would think that given the current sensitivity of the moment, even this is too far for them.

Top Post editor Stephen Lynch, who in May took over from longtime editor in chief Col Allan, didnt respond to a request for comment as of this writing. Nor did the papers publisher, Jesse Angelo.

Sharpton, who said hes been asked to visit Baton Rouge by local ministers and the family of victim Alton Sterling and plans a trip early next week, was more shocked by a nasty tweet by former Illinois congressman Joe Walsh, a Tea Party Republican.

This is now war, Walsh tweeted shortly after the horrific events in Dallas, which ultimately resulted in five dead officers and another seven wounded in the deadliest attack on law enforcement in the United States since 9/11. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you.

Walsh, these days a conservative radio talk jock, later deleted that tweet, according to the Chicago Tribune, but in subsequent Twitter posts he doubled down, calling the Black Lives Matter activists uneducated black thugs, and adding unconvincingly, I wasnt calling for violence against Obama or anyone. Obamas words and BLMs deeds have gotten cops killed.

Sharptons response: I thought that was as ugly as you could get, and it has caused concerned to the people in Louisiana, where Ive been asked to come down, even my security. You dont know what kind of nuts he could provoke.

Meanwhile, Sharpton urged that supporters of the Black Lives Matter movement turn their concerns into concrete criminal justice reform legislation, pending in Congress, and law enforcement reform policies recommended by President Obama, much like activists of the 1960s helped enact civil rights and voting rights laws.

He suggested that making police-involved shootings the subject of independent prosecutors, and requiring all cops to wear body cameras, would go a long way toward defusing the anger provoked by such incidents and change the permanent landscape.

Black Lives Matter is a hashtag, just like No Justice, No Peace, is a slogan, Sharpton said, adding that if no reforms are enacted, we will just have moments that will be episodic and little will changeDont forget we had Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown, and then a guy shot two cops in New York, and then we went back to our sides and nothing happened. I dont want us to keep going through these episodes rather than having real change so we can stop this.

We dont have to remake the wheel. We just gotta turn it.
DALLAS  A sniper killed five police officers during a Black Lives Matter march on Thursday night and in the aftermath, the peaceful protesters downtown say they were wrongly blamed for the massacre.

Dallas chief of police David Brown said Friday morning that the gunman, who has was unaffiliated with any group, said he wanted to kill white police officers. Before this was known, fingers were pointed in all directions over who was to blame for the massacre.

Hundreds of people of all races were marching down Lamar Street between Commerce and Main, mere blocks from Dealey Plaza where President Kennedy was assassinated, when gunfire erupted around 9 p.m. Police and eyewitnesses say two snipers began firing from the top floor of a parking garage.

Pop, pause, pop, pause. Then you see the first two officers go down, said Jamal Johnson, who attended the evenings rally and remained behind among bewildered protesters and gathering bystanders waiting for answers.

Over the next several hours, twelve total police officers would be shot, in addition to two civilians, including a mother who was shielding her children. Seven officers remain injured. Both civilians are expected to be OK.

Just before 3 a.m., one of the suspects died after a long standoff. During negotiations, he said, "The end is near." The man was eventually killed by police, who used a robotic explosive device.

We cornered one suspect, and we tried to negotiate for several hours, Brown recalled. We had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect, and we saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension for it to detonate where the suspect was. Other options would have exposed the officers to grave danger. The suspect is deceased as a result of the detonating the bomb.

That slain suspect was later identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, from Mesquite, Texas.

Brown said Micah Johnson told negotiators that he was upset about Black Lives Matter, he said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. The suspect stated he was not affiliated with any groups, and he stated that he did it alone.

Chief Brown, who is black, said his department is reeling from the losses and commended brave officers on the scene.

"Seeing the courage, professionalism and the grit to stay on scene in an area looking for suspects knowing that we are vulnerable...running toward gunfire to help the injured officers to get them transported to the hospital by patrol carthere's so many stories of great courage," he said.

During the chaos, police mistakenly identified to the media a man named Mark Hughes, an activist for open carry, as a suspect. A local TV station later found Hughes, who has hired a lawyer and said that he was laughing and joking with police officers before the ambush. Hughes claimed police took him into custody and interrogated him, falsely claiming to have surveillance footage of him firing a weapon.

It was persecution on me, he said. "I could've easily been shot."

Last night's wicked act has inflamed the growing mood of racial confrontation in America.

The other officers began to think that the protesters were the ones who were actually firing, but the protesters were peaceful. They were running for their lives. They were terrified, Jamal Johnson told The Daily Beast. They fired about 14, 15 return shots once they realized where the shooters were shooting from, pointing toward the 12-story parking garage off Bank of America Plaza.

Photos: Scenes from Dallas BLM Protest

When we came tonight everything was so peaceful, man. It was united, said Johnson, recounting the evenings events. And for them [the shooters] to ruin it like that.

Amid the confusion and terror of gunfire, fear and anger soon turned on police.

Dont shoot him! a voice shrieked, cutting through the aftermath as reporters, myself included, spoke to members of the crowd trying to make sense of the nights events. One of the officers pointing his gun into the gathered crowd from behind the tape that had been drawn across the street to contain the scene.

Hands shot up as police on the scene instructed a crowd member to come forward. The man, in his forties and wearing camo pants and an ill-fitting bullet proof vest, hands also in the air, walked towards the police line where he was brought to the ground and cuffed. Fear quickly turned to outrage, and crowd members began to shout as police shouted back and strobed their flashlights.

Dont kill him! someone screamed.

Another instructed a news crew cameraman to approach the line and film footage. Dozens held their phones up, many streaming the events via Facebook Live, a mere 24 hours after Diamond Reynolds streamed her boyfriend Philando Castile as he lay dying in his car beside her. That video has since been viewed 4.8 million times, andalong with the killing of Alton Sterling by Baton Rouge policespurred tonight's protest.

Referring to the protester in the bulletproof vest, activists shouted in his defense.

He was with us the whole time, he was marching with us, they yelled above the sirens and looming helicopter drone.

How many people you need to tell you he was with us the whole time? said protester David Sansalone. Yall just seen a prime example of why black people get killed by scared police officers.

They know he aint the shooter, the crowd erupted as the arrest continued, their fellow protester put in a car and driven from the scene. They hunt them down, someone yelled. You cant protect me, screamed another.

A black man and a white woman, both protesters, began arguing as the nights tensions turned their communal fear and frustration with the police into a battle of oppression and injustice.

Changa, an organizer with the Dallas Action Coalition, was calm and deliberate when he told The Daily Beast about the nights events.

If you dont give the people justice after a certain amount of time they get hopeless and seek other means of justice. In his 20 years of activism, Changa said, he could not get any response from the local Dallas community. So its sad, but its ironic.

He claimed to have talked with a fellow protester who spoke with the shooters beforehand. We gonna kill somebody tonight, the shooters allegedly told the protester. He described them as young black guys, and continued to note that theyre not part of this community.

Crowds slowly dispersed, but the anger didn't.

One man ranted about gentrification, pacing the street while shouting, Its because they got to appease these whiny ass white people that live around here.

Nearby a woman stood with a stroller; she and two children were wearing Black Lives Matter T-shirts. The youngest sat grasping into the air after the helicopter lights.

When television screens inside a corner bar lit up with a photo of the suspected shooter, the crowd swarmed, and then quickly thinned and dispersed. One protester commented that he hoped there was no resemblance. The fear was palpable.

A lone officer, C. Thornton, stood on the other side of the line speaking with Changa and other organizers and community advocates. To me, just because Im black doesnt mean I cant change the world, said a young girl with braids. You can change the world, too, one of the organizers told Officer Thornton.
He offered his thoughts and prayers.

She said black lives matter.

He referred to them as two motorists.

She repeatedly said their names.

Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have reacted to the uniquely American bloodshed that defined this weekjust before the Republican and Democratic conventions where both candidates are expected to become their respective partys nomineesin their own unique ways.

The general election is getting underway amidst racially charged violence that technology has enabled to be documented and shared at unprecedented levels of virality, giving Trump and Clinton, tragically, a lot of opportunities to practice how they would handle a national crisis as president of the United States.

But this week, they arrived for the first time at what, at times, felt like similar strategies, with Trump taming his characteristic bombastwhich he tends to apply during domestic or international terror attacksto meet Clinton somewhere in the middle.

First, there were the killingsby policeof Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.

Trump was silent, while Clinton expressed heartbreak and outrage.

America woke up to yet another tragedy of a life cut down too soon, she said, on Twitter. Black lives matter. #PhilandoCastileH.

In another tweet, she wrote, Alton Sterling Matters. Philando Castile Matters. Black Lives Matter. Something is profoundly wrong when so many Americans have reason to believe that our country doesnt consider them as precious as others because of the color of their skin.

Later, she added, Too many African American families are mourning. Too many young black men and women have been taken from us.

Then, there were more killingsof policeby a black militant and Army veteran in downtown Dallas on Thursday evening, during a nonviolent protest.

Both Trump and Clinton canceled their scheduled events, his in Miami with Chris Christie, hers in Pittsburgh with Joe Biden.

Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country, Trump said, on Twitter.

On Facebook, he elaborated, calling the shooting of 12 officers (five fatally) a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe. We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

For the first time, Trump referenced Castile and Sterlingbut not by name.

The senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done, he said. This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day.

He acknowledged the country is divided and noted that racial tensions are worsening.

Clinton first took to Twitter. I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them.H, she said.

An aide told reporters Clinton called both the mayor of Dallas, Mike Rawlings, and the county judge, Clay Jenkins. A spokesperson for Trump did not respond when asked, by The Daily Beast, if hed made similar phone calls.

Clinton then appeared on CNN, where she went much further than Trump in her assessment of the countrys racial divide.

I will call for white people like myself to put ourselves in the shoes of those African American families who fear every time their children go somewhere, she said. Im going to be talking to white people.

Clinton decried when she said is, systemic racism and implicit bias.

She waffled when asked, by Wolf Blitzer, if she agreed with Minnesota Governor Mark Daytons assessment that, were Castile white, he wouldnt have been shot at. I dont think we know the answer to that, Wolf, she said. We have to find where the evidence leads us, but the facts are cleartoo many African Americans are killed in encounters with police.

Clinton is no stranger to this kind of talk.

In April, she dined with the mothers of black victims of gun violence and police brutalityMichael Brown, Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner and Tamir Rice, all of whom were unarmed and died, with the exception of Martin, at the hands of police officersand listened to their stories. They have since appeared in her ads and campaigned with her.

On the other end of the spectrum, theres Trump.

Beginning with his June 2015 announcement, when he accused undocumented Mexican immigrants of being rapists and criminals, Trumps performance as a candidate has been marked by his racial insensitivity. He is supported by anti-semites, white nationalists and even David Duke, the former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. His concession that the racial divide in this country is troublesome and needs fixing, then, was a departure of sorts and, viewed generously, a sign he may be maturing (outwardly, at least) as his campaign becomes more professional.

As of press time Friday, Trump offered no additional comment about the week of racially motivated violence in America.

On Twitter, he said only, Isnt it sad that on a day of national tragedy Hillary Clinton is answering softball questions about her email lies on @CNN?
It looks as if Hillary Clinton is going to try to skate past the email saga by essentially arguing that Donald Trump is a lot worse.

That is manifestly true. Hes infinitely worse, as he insisted on showing us again Wednesday night with that bilious tirade defending his anti-Semitic tweet. The only circumstance under which he belongs anywhere near the White House is when hes being chauffeured down Pennsylvania Avenue, and even then they should fumigate the place after he goes by.

And its not solely that hes worse. She is, in many waysways the media dont like to recognizean admirable woman. Critics carry on about how shes never accomplished anything big and is an archetypal sail-trimmer, and theres some truth in these critiques. But you dont get to the cusp of the presidency, especially as a woman, by being a mediocrity. There may be no Marshall Plan she can point to as secretary of state or Dodd-Frank-ish piece of legislation she notched as senator, but shes accomplished a lot, and had a very consequential career. And while she may end up being a disappointing president, assuming she wins, I think that she also has it in her to be a great one.

But she has this blind spot, and it just has to change before she gets to the White House. I write as one who is on her side, as Im sure most of you know. Although you may not know my full history on that. Briefly: I wasnt a Clinton fan in 1992, just on ideological grounds; wasnt crazy about the New Democrat stuff. It was only in 1998, after the Lewinsky scandal broke, that I saw that all the things my friends Joe Conason and Gene Lyons had been writing about the plot to nail the Clintons was true and then some. And thats when I became, in the unflattering parlance of our trade, a Clinton defender.

So now the email scandal is behind her, officially. FBI Director James Comey found no grounds for indictment, and Republicans are incredulous, but in real life, theres often space between bad judgment, even spectacularly bad judgment, and illegality. You only have to watch Law & Order to know that being offended by someones behavior is one thing and proving a case is quite another.

Heres a hypothetical question I havent seen anyone ask: What if Comey had sought an indictment, and then Clinton were acquitted two years from now? All Comey would have accomplished would have been to rake an innocent person over the legal coals and in the process hand the country to President Trump.

And speaking of bad judgment, Comey showed some of his own Monday. In his Washington Post column, Matthew Miller laid out a blistering case that Comeys very decision to call this press conference constituted an abuse of power. I wouldnt go that fargiven that this matter involves a presidential election, the most consequential event on our national political calendar, I think an explanation to the public about Comeys findings and reasoning was warranted. And it was inevitable that hed take some shots at her. He is a Republican whos been on her tail since the Whitewater days, and this is politics.

But it now seems apparent that he exaggerated or twisted some things. And he had no business whatsoever trotting out speculation that her server might have been hacked into without a shred of evidence to support the claim. That was pure innuendo, and he should in fact be reprimanded, if theres anyone out there who can reprimand him, for saying that.

But back to Hillary: The saga is now officially over, but it wont be unofficially over for a while yet. Is there anything she can do to make it fade away a little faster? Yes, but I have zero confidence that shell do it.

In Clintonland, when theyre in besieged mode as they so often are, they tend to think, from Bill and Hillary on down, about how their reactions will look to their enemies, and whether their responses hand their attackers and the media any fodder. But they ought to think once in a while about how their responses to look to their supporters. You wont be surprised to hear that I know many of them. A few are with her 100 percent down the line and give no quarter and admit no error. But most think she showed terrible judgment here. In refusing to use a state.gov email address for official business, she let her distrust of her political attackers (Judicial Watch and so on) take precedence over her basic commitment to the public she was serving. And she owes themus, since this group includes mean explanation.

Im sorry, I made a mistake, it wont happen again isnt enough. Think about when someone in your life lets you down. Those few perfunctory words dont fix things. For real reassurance, you need to know why it wont happen againwhat they learned. As I wrote the other day, she should speak with specificity about all this. Joan Walsh of The Nation, another defender, thinks so, too.

And Clinton should spell outagain, with real specificitywhat steps shed take as president to ensure that something like this doesnt happen and to show she would run a clean administration more generally. As Ive written before, this needs to include a specific explanation about what the Clintons plan to do about the Foundation if they return to the White House. He cant be running that thing out of the White House, can he? At least not in the way he has been.

Speaking like this would help her. It would reach two groupsthose who support her but were disappointed by this episode, who want to see that shes learned something; and those who have mixed feelings about her but rate her low on trust, most of whom will award her a point or two for facing up to things.

But she wont. She just doesnt seem capable of acknowledging error at a length greater than one grudging sentence. Since intent is one of the words of the week, I dont think her intent in not doing this is to take her supporters support for granted. But thats the effect, and its going to catch up with her. As president, she must do better.
Just a day after South Sudan marked its fifth anniversary as the world's newest independent country, fierce fighting between rival factions has resumed, putting the already tenuous August 2015 peace deal in jeopardy. Hundreds are alleged to have been killed in the last few days, and thousands displaced. Command and control on both sides of the fighting appears to have broken down. Nothing seems safe as UN buildings and personnel have been attacked and U.S. diplomatic vehicles have come under fire. Helicopter gunships and tanks have been deployed along with other heavy artillery. Regional leaders are actively promoting a ceasefire, but as someone from that region once told me, "The guns talk louder than the voice."

During the last half century, one African country after another has faced momentous and extreme forks in the road in which leaders decisions had profound, legacy-altering consequences. In South Africa, for example, President Nelson Mandela chose an inclusive, non-punitive path out of the racist apartheid era and prevented a full-scale war and economic breakdown. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire), President Mobutu Sese Seko chose a divisive, violent path when confronted with political opposition internally and instability on his eastern borders, leading to a series of wars that have generated more deaths than any conflict globally since World War II.

South Sudan, Africas newest country, is also facing one of those consequential moments that will impact millions of lives. The onus of responsibility for deciding which fork to take rests squarely on the shoulders of South Sudans President Kiir, and First Vice President Machar. These are two of South Sudans founding father, but after leading the two primary rebel factions which fought each other in the 1990s, then unified to win the right to an independence referendum in 2011, they fell out again in 2013.

Their latest dispute led to a brutal new war that has driven two and a half million people from their homes and left nearly five million of their citizens severely food insecure, i.e. without enough to eat. Their actions and choices in the coming couple of months will dictate whether a three-headed dog from hellfamine, economic collapse, and inter-ethnic warwill be unleashed.

These three threats are grave and immediate.

First: the threat of famine. I just returned from a visit to the oilfield region of South Sudan, where food insecurity and malnutrition have reached emergency levels in some areas, just one step below famine. Malnutrition is the silent killer in so many African conflicts, and is why South Sudan, Congo and Sudan have cumulative death rates that are far higher than other higher profile Middle Eastern conflicts. The massive humanitarian aid effort led by the United Nations and numerous international and local organizations has so far averted famine in most war-devastated areas, but new fighting in the last week in Wau to the west of the oilfields displaced tens of thousands of people overnight, presenting the aid providers new resource challenges at a time when the global aid delivery system is overwhelmed by 65 million refugees worldwide. If fighting continues between forces aligned with President Kiir and Vice President Machar, especially given the scorched-earth tactics both sides utilize, including massive cattle raiding, aid agencies will simply not be able to keep up with their pace of destruction. Combined with a collapsing economy, failing markets and rapidly rising food prices, full-blown famine in certain areas could result.

Second: the threat of economic implosion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that without corrective measures, South Sudan faces a risk of total economic collapse. The South Sudan governments disastrous economic management and corrosive corruption have produced a completely hollow economy. Huge spending over the last two years on the war combined with accelerated theft of state assetswith billions of dollars stolenmeant that the drop in global oil prices was simply the last straw for an undiversified economy that completely relies on petroleum exports for its foreign exchange. The U.S. and other donors pledged to provide economic support if Kiir and Machar created a government of national unity, as called for in their August 2015 peace deal. Since its creation in April 2016, however, the still factionalized unity government has not done the minimum necessary to unlock this critically needed funding, and have relied on borrowing from the equivalent of international loan sharks with no transparency for where the money is going, making it very hard for the U.S. and others to help. However, if we wait until the economy actually collapses, the cost of a rescue later will be much greater than preventing one now.

Third: the threat of inter-ethnic war. Conflict in South Sudan is fueled by competing kleptocratic networks in a greed-fueled winner-take-all pursuit of state control, but the easiest way politicians and army officers from both factions mobilize forces is by targeting competing ethnic groups. President Kiirs recent attempt to expand the number of states in the country from 10 to 28 has further heightened ethnic tensions because of the way the borders are drawn favoring certain groups over others, consolidating the control of oil by the presidents allies. Vice President Machars faction has continued to support militias in regions that previously were not caught up in the war, exacerbating the risk of famine and creating opportunistic military alliances with communities resentful over the 28 states proposal and abusive treatment by the government army. All of this threatens to plunge the country back into the flames of full-scale inter-ethnic war.

Inter-ethnic war may not actually be the worst-case scenario here, as one analyst told me. Spurred by economic deterioration, the nature of insecurity may be moving away from clear ethnic divisions at the national level towards a far more fragmented and localized range of conflicts characterized by less predictable flare ups and fault lines of an increasingly economic nature. This would follow more of a Somalia-isation path of conflict dynamics than Rwanda in the darkest days. I am not sure which is worse. Certainly the polarized and ethnically fueled conflict in South Sudan over the last couple years was frightening in its scale and hatred. But the unpredictability and lack of command and control when the dynamics become more localized and fragmented could signal a longer-term, sporadic descent into anarchy and insecurity that may be even more intractable and harder to address for the international community than full scale inter-ethnic conflict.

The good news is that there are proponents of peace in both camps. Those benefiting from beating the drums of war shouldnt be allowed to hold the entire nation hostage. The key to the prevention of war, famine, and economic implosion is the degree to which President Kiir and Vice President Machar are willing to exercise leadership and govern together. Their deputies held highly constructive joint rallies with South Sudanese living in neighboring countries, but the most important messages for peace must come from the top. The president and vice president could hold public rallies or peace meetings in different regions of the country, conduct joint meetings with leaders from internally displaced camps, establish the promised committee to decide upon the disputed state boundaries, create a joint plan for cantonment of their respective forces and the eventual demobilization of a significant number of them, propose a joint rapid response team to any sign of inter-factional conflict, arrange a weekly meeting to address core challenges of peace implementation, and/or do a joint weekly radio or television program focusing on the issues of the day. Most urgently, they need to actively begin addressing together the most serious problems facing the nation, and be seen to be doing so by their respective constituencies.

At this point, the costs of war and grand corruption for the leaders of both factions are negligible. This must change. The billions of dollars that have been stolen from the South Sudanese people should be investigated, identified, and returned to the country. A fraction of those funds could help finance the bailout the economy so desperately needs. Certain leaders in both factions who have enriched themselves personally at the expense of the country should be subject to legal and regulatory action that results in the freezing and seizing of their ill-gotten gains. These kinds of sanctions will certainly not harm the country or the people, but will only target those war profiteers who have robbed the country and plunged it back into conflict. As one South Sudanese analyst told me, Some powerful army leaders who have their own ambitions are interested in stirring up a violent crisis to take matters into their own hands. Those beating the drums of war ought to be taken seriously. International pressures should focus on the spoilers.

The United States has a special relationship with South Sudan, supporting its long-suffering people during continuous war, the peace deals that have temporarily ended those wars, the referendum that led to an independent country, and the institutions of the newly independent state. The U.S. can again play a catalytic role in preventing a worst-case scenario by continuing to lead the massive life-saving humanitarian response, leading international pressures for the full implementation of the peace deal, speaking out on behalf of democratic processes and space for civil society, brokering along with the IMF a highly conditioned bailout of the economy to avert collapse, developing mechanisms to target the lost billions of stolen dollars that can legally be recovered and returned to South Sudans people, and robustly mediating factional differences to allow the emergence of peaceful compromise.

For President Kiir and Vice President Machar to tame the three headed dog from hell at South Sudans doorstep, they will have to follow in the footsteps of Mandela and not Mobutu. The consequences otherwise will be unthinkable. What their legacy will be is entirely in their hands, and millions of lives will be impacted by the actions and decisions they take in the coming weeks.

This column was updated on July 10 at 10:50 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time.
DALLAS  He served his country overseas. Then he came home, became radicalized, and turned into a mass murderer.

Micah Johnson, 25, of Mesquite, Texas, was identified by police as the sniper who shot 12 people during a Black Lives Matter protest in downtown Dallas on Thursday night. By Friday, the authorities had found bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics in the Army veterans apartmentevidence suggesting that the killings might have been only one part of Johnsons violent plans.

Johnson left the Army under a cloud of sexual harassment charges made by a fellow soldier who sought an order of protection against him and said he needed mental health counseling. And on social media, Johnson left traces of a militant mindset. Johnsons profile photo on Facebook shows him in a dashiki, holding a clenched fist in the air. Johnsons cover photos are a black liberation flag and a black power fist.

Dallas police chief David Brown said Johnson told police he was upset about the recent police shootings and wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. Activists at Thursdays night Black Lives Matter march, however, said that the shooter behind the deadliest day for American law enforcement since the 9/11 attacks was not part of their protest. Three other suspects were taken into custody but Johnson is believed to have acted alone. Five officers are dead and six others are seriously wounded, in addition to one civilian.

Johnson did not explicitly identify himself as a member of the Nation of Islam, a militant black Muslim group, but liked pages relating to Elijah Mohammed, the groups deceased founder. Johnson also liked several militant and black separatist groups such as The New Black Panther Party and the African American Defense League.

The league posted on Facebook after Johnsons massacre: ATTACK EVERYTHING IN BLUE EXCEPT THE MAIL MAN, UNLESS HE IS CARRYING MORE THAN MAIL.

Johnson also liked the Black Riders Liberation Party, which describes itself as a new generation of Black Panthers.

We need recruits everywhere! one of the groups leaders posted on Thursday before the Dallas shooting. Arm yourself or Harm yourself!

The advertisement for the new group was accompanied by a photo of armed men.

Johnson already had some familiarity with weapons. He served as a private first class in the Army Reserve and deployed to Afghanistan in November 2013 as a carpenter. He served at Bagram Air Base, the largest U.S. base there, before returning in July 2014.

His deployment was apparently cut short, though, when he was accused of sexually harassing a female soldier in May 2014. The Army sent him home and recommended an other than honorable discharge, according to the military lawyer who represented him. In a court filing, the alleged victim said she wished Johnson would get mental help.

Those who knew Johnson told the Dallas Morning News that he was obsessed with military-grade weaponry and wanted to join the armed forces since high school, where he was a member of the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC). Neighbors said it appeared Johnson was doing military-style training exercises on his property leading up to the attack.

In Johnsons home town of Mesquite, 20 miles west of downtown Dallas, the manicured lawns and tree-lined streets swarmed with reporters on Friday, as neighbors came to terms with the tragedy.

In the quiet neighborhood of Pecan Creek, The Daily Beast spoke with 19-year-old Israel Cooper. He used to play basketball with Johnson, who they called X. Playing weekly games for the past two years at the court around the corner at Jay Thompson Elementary School, Cooper described his relationship with Johnson as friendship by accident. They last played ball just a week ago, at which time Cooper said he mentioned the Black Lives Matter movement.

He was just a pretty cool guy. He had good vibes. I dont know how this happened. I was in shock. Cooper described Johnson as not very political, but educated.

Its the quiet ones that just do the most devastating stuff. You never see it coming, but then its more expected, like, I should have known Peoples thats more often quiet, you never know what theyre thinking, Cooper continued, arms crossed and eyes wide.

On hearing the news about Johnson, Cooper said I wasnt angry or sad because a man knows what hes doing. Thats a grown man. And there are consequences.

Though Cooper admitted he frequently felt profiled and unsafe as a young black man in a white neighborhood, he empathized with both the police department as a whole and the victims on Thursday nights massacre. Yeah, I do feel for the officers, because just like him theyre men too. They have to come home to a family All white cops are not bad cops.

When asked about the affect of the shooting, Cooper said he felt it put black people even more in fear for their lives.

Neighbor Edabrina Williams, who has lived in Pecan Ceek for 12 years, is a mother of four girls between the ages of 7 and 28. She came out to speak with us because she is worried about the future for her own children. Im scared if they get pulled over, she said. Its not like getting stopped five or 10 years ago

Its because of the persona the police officers have put in front of the world. They have a gun, and they can shoot. It doesnt make it right to shoot an unarmed person just because of the color of their skin.

Williams, surrounded by other neighbors, summed up what seemed to be the common consensus, her peers nodding along: Theres a lot of distrust with the police right now. Instead of protecting and serving like its originally supposed to have been, its like kill at any cost, or kill if you feel a certain way. Its not right.

Though she did not know Johnson well, she speculated that he, like many young men in the community, was tired of the way things have been. Maybe he was trying to wake up the world.

Jose Moore, the sole white neighbor The Daily Beast found walking the neighborhood on the somber summer afternoon, is a Holocaust survivor that has lived in Mesquite for seven years after moving from Holland. She described watching Johnson running on a few occasions. I would say hello, but he would not answer back because of my color. I would say he was prejudiced I think that theyre not all that friendly in this neighborhood, but I love people no matter what their color.

Though racial tensions remained today in the streets of Mesquite, the violence diluted differences with a visceral shock and sadness.

Weve been there. Weve been on thin ice, said Edabrina Williams, but never did I imagine that it would happen right here in Dallas.

Johnsons sister, Nicole, spoke out on Facebook after her brother was identified.

The news will say what they think but those that knew him know this wasnt like him. Only close family can call me. This is the biggest loss weve had, she wrote.

Johnsons anti-cop sentiment was shared by his sister on Facebook. Two days before the massacre, she posted an ominous message about police being harmed.

Everything coming into the light and I for one think these cops need to get a taste of the life we now fear.

Johnson formerly attended the self-defense and personal protection gym Academy of Combat Warrior Arts in Richardson and Fort Worth, Texas, gym owner and CEO Justin Everman told The Daily Beast. The gyms Twitter account says it provides reality based training for todays Urban environment.

Along with more traditional martial arts classes, the gym also teaches seminars in Urban Everyday Carry and Improvised Weapons and Weapons Defense. Everman said many of the gyms members are police officers and stressed that we have completely no affiliation with him whatsoever.

Its disgusting, what he did, he said. Im disgusted.

with additional reporting by Kate Briquelet and Nancy A. Youssef.

Updated: July 9, 2016, 7:30 a.m.
ROME  If the shocking death of 19-year-old American study-abroad student Beau Solomon after a night of partying in Rome sounds all-too-familiar, thats because it is.

Solomon is the fifth American-born student to die in the last five years on the streets of Romes historical city center. Three, like Solomon, were robbed first. The others, including Andrew Keith Carr, 21, and Han Kwang Lee, 19, were not, but they perished after falling from bridges or high walls after a night out on the town.

Countless others are regularly robbed, raped or attacked every year.

And whos to blame? Apparently no one.

Roman police say it is the fault of the foreign universities for not adequately warning students in study abroad programs about the perils of alcohol consumption or about those who prey on novice drinkers and foreigners abroad.

The drunk American abroad is a well-known entity in Rome and in Florence, another popular destination for study abroad students where behaving badly is often part of the curriculum.

Most locals dont even know what the legal drinking age is in Italy because it doesnt pose much of a problem, since the drink yourself to oblivion culture is not an Italian vice. For the record, the legal age to purchase wine and beer is 16; the legal age to purchase distilled drinks is 18, though ID checks are rare and it is certainly common to see even younger teens with their own glass of wine at a family meal in a restaurant.

The problem is that American college kids who land in Rome often follow a lure that is dangled from day one of their arrival. Cocktail bars and social clubs use the enticement of a non-enforced drinking age and pretty people passing out flyers for cheap parties and pub crawls near campuses. They know that young Americans are especially good customers, and they suck them in with advertisements for nights like thirsty Thursday and Jagerbomb Wednesday. The Colosseum Pub Crawl is one of the citys most popular (and most notorious), and even features drunk Americans holding Old Glory in a Roman piazza on its Facebook page.

Indeed, pub crawls are the most popular way to get smashed, consisting of someone with a bus driving kids who generally arent old enough to drink at home from bar to bar (to bar to bar) where they down shottinis (1 shots) and cocktails until they vomit or pass out.

Last year, a young American woman woke up in a Roman hospital with a fractured spine from being sexually assaulted. The last thing she remembered was getting off the pub-crawl bus somewhere in Rome. And when Kwang Lees body was found on the banks of the Tiber in 2012, he still had his pub-crawl bracelet on his wrist from the night before.

Ask almost any American expat in Rome, and they will tell at least one story about pouring a young, drunk American into a taxi or driving them home late at night in an attempt not only to save the students, but to save the reputation of the country. These Americans come here and get their first taste of freedom and go wild, a spokesperson with Romes police station told The Daily Beast. But the bars that continue to serve inebriated people as well as those who run the pub crawls all share the blame.

The universities say its not up to them to teach college-aged students how to behave. Many of the programs in Rome are very strict and keep close tabs on their foreign students. Others say they do enough to keep the kids safe on campus, and it is instead up to the local authorities and the parents to keep them safe on the streets.

The risk of warning students or their families about potential dangers could be that students wont come, despite the fact that there is no question whatsoever about the benefits of a study abroad program, especially in a place so culturally rich as Rome. But many calls to university programs in Rome for this article were met with apprehension about commenting and warning against focusing too much attention on just one death.

Franco Pavoncello, president of John Cabot University, easily the most popular study abroad program in Rome, where quite unfortunately three of the latest American victims were enrolled, says its not the job of the university to babysit. Its not up to the president of John Cabot University to do an evaluation of the dangers of Romes nightlife, Pavoncello told the Associated Press. Its up to judicial authorities.

Benjamin and Theresa Mogni might not agree. Their 20-year-old son Andrew came to John Cabot from the University of Iowa in 2015. On the day he arrived, he attended a dinner party until around 1 a.m. and then mysteriously fell off a high retaining wall down around 30 or 40 feet onto the Tiber riverbank. Like Solomon, he had also been robbed before he fell. He survived the fall and was airlifted to the United States and tragically died in Chicago three months later.

Being an American there, you do stand out and you do become a target, Theresa Mogni told a local CBS affiliate in Chicago upon the news of Solomons death. And youve got to understand that and really protect yourself.

Over-indulging aside, there is little doubt to anyone who lives in this city about the presence of predators lurking along the sidelines of almost any occasion to take advantage of all types of foreigners. Religious pilgrims get robbed on buses to the Vatican, young women are frequently drugged with date-rape pills, and young men, it would seem, get robbed and rolled on a regular basis.

Everyone knows these thugs are out there, a bartender at the G-Bar in the Trastevere district, where Solomon had his last drink, told The Daily Beast as she delivered a sloppy tray of shottini to another group of Americans who had recently arrived in Rome. They usually have a girl that lures the boys away, and then their friends mug him. It happens a lot.

When I asked the group of kids at the table she served if theyd heard about Solomon, most said that their parents had sent something about that but few knew any details, including the fact that they were sitting at the same bar where his fateful night began.

Bad things happen everywhere, one girl said as she downed her potent shot. She didnt want to be named because she was only 17 and she didnt want her parents to read that she was out at a bar in Rome. I dont want them to worry.

The dangers of liberal drinking and lawlessness are an open secret everyone seems to know about except, perhaps, the kids who become the victims.

Fortunately, only a tiny fraction of the victims actually get killed. The rest either go back home to deal with the aftermath, or just get stitched up, call their banks for new credit cards and are back out at the bars soon after.

The assailants are rarely caught, or, for that matter, even chased. In Mognis case, police didnt even launch an official investigation into the question of theft or murder for weeks after his accident. Instead they treated it as a mishap. His case is officially open in Rome, but no one is actively investigating and none of the possessions he had on him, including a gold cross, were ever recovered.

In Solomons case, the theft trail is already cold despite the fact that whoever nabbed his credit cards was able to spend around $1,700 before his parents back home even knew he was missing.

Worst of all, perhaps, is that it all happens in plain sight. Several witnesses have said that Solomon was robbed on the picturesque Ponte Sisto Bridge near the bar where he and his new classmates were enjoying the vibrant Roman nightlife. He then apparently chased the predator or predators down to what anyone in Rome would consider the wrong side of the Tiber River, where a lively drug trade thrives among the homeless tents and cardboard box shelters. In broad daylight, thugs are known to throw sticks into the spokes of passing bicycles to mug the riders when they fall; at night any number of crimes take place in the unlit overgrown shrubs where dozens of homeless people have set up encampments.

It was there where Solomon reportedly stumbled onto the tent occupied by Massimo Galioto, a 41-year-old homeless man who was conveniently arrested for homicide shortly after Solomons swollen body was found a mile down the river four days after he disappeared. As a matter of strange coincidence, or not, Galioto was also questioned a few years ago about someone else who had fallen into the river near his perch, though he was never arrested.

Because of a summer festival along the good side of the Tiber River across the water on the night Solomon died, there were ample surveillance cameras that caught at least part of the action, including the moment when Solomon fell into the water and his futile attempts to swim back to shore, though nothing has surfaced that shows the riverbank with the encampment or just how he fell in. Galiotos companion told local reporters that the two men tussled and that Solomon fell into the river and then she and Galioto went back to sleep. They began to argue, she said. They were pushing each other. Massimo pushed him, the boy pushed back, and then he fell in.

Across the river, hundreds of Romans and tourists were still out sipping wine and enjoying a lovely evening under the stars. It all happened in plain sight with no one looking.

The dark scene is reminiscent of what happened to John Durkin, another young American who was found dead in Rome after a night out in 2014. Durkins lifeless body was discovered in a train tunnel right next to the Vatican. An autopsy showed that he was likely dead before an early morning train sliced his legs off. He, too, had been robbed. He was also missing his shirt for reasons no one may ever know. And no one may ever be held accountable for his horrific death, either.

Even though none of this debauchery and lawlessness is much of a secret for those of us who live in Rome, this dark side is clearly not something Americans are told about before they come to one of the most amazing cities on the planet. And even those of us who live here (many with our own teenagers who are potential targets) arent immune. The night my own nearly 17-year-old son went out to meet his friends in Trastevere after Solomons death, I made him read every single gory detail I could find about the case. Thats not going to happen to me, he said. Dont worry.

Easier said than done.

Instead, maybe its time to change something before another dead American or other foreign student ends up dead on the banks of the Tiber. Maybe its time to talk about whats really killing American students in Rome.
By Shreya Goswami: For almost all of us, food is associated with all the good and bad memories from childhood. A karela sabji or even khichdi still takes us back to the time when our parents told us to eat something that's good for us, but rarely yummy enough. And then there are the good memories, and a ketchup or cheese smiley on a parantha or sandwich does still evoke that sense of childish innocence and life without burdens.

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While chefs around the world are trying to re-invent or create dishes that could take us back to the joys of childhood, Disneyland has always been delivering memories and fun on a plate. From Mickey Mouse-shaped waffles and pancakes, to cartoon-themed chocolates and Gummy Bears, Walt Disney's legacy has been preserved in food form for kids and grown-ups from around the world.

But recently, a restaurant at Disneyland's Hong Kong branch has started plating up something that's sure to wow you. Crystal Lotus, a popular restaurant in the park, now serves Disney-themed dim sums that represent your favourite Disney characters in dumpling form!

Picture courtesy: Instagram/nara_sai

From Chip and Dale to Olaf (the snowman who loves warm hugs), Crystal Lotus has a wide and very creative range of dim sums on offer. The menu, according to a report by Eater.com includes a variety of red bean, pork and veggie-stuffed dumplings, as well as seafood pancakes shaped like Mickey Mouse.

If characters from Disney favourites like Toy Story, Frozen and Chicken Little don't take you back to your childhood, we don't know what will. The only trouble is, these dim sums look so cute that you might just feel like looking at them rather than eating them! Serving cartoon characters on the plate has been done since kids fell in love with Mickey Mouse, but these dim sums are definitely taking artful cooking to the next level.

Picture courtesy: Instagram/jenlsw

And what's more, Disneyland's Asian restaurateurs are getting more and more creative. The Shanghai branch that opened in June is all set to launch Peking duck pizzas shaped like Mickey, and Mickey-and-Minnie savoury dumplings. Now we won't mind a steaming, hot basketfull of these goodies, would we? For the time being, here's a feast for your eyes:



Picture courtesy: Instagram/follow_penguin Picture courtesy: Instagram/follow_penguin

Picture courtesy: Instagram/disneytravelwithmimi

Picture courtesy: Instagram/disneytravelwithmimi

Picture courtesy: Instagram/disneytravelwithmimi

Picture courtesy: Instagram/imnonchan

--- ENDS ---
The murder of five Dallas police officers on Thursday is the deadliest day for American law enforcement since September 11, 2001.

In addition to the dead, seven officers and two civilians were wounded. This is what we know about them so far.

BRENT THOMPSON, 44

The first of the deceased was been identified by authorities as Brent Thompson, an officer for the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) authority. Thompson married a fellow transit officer only two weeks ago. Thompson was a former active-duty Marine, according to his Facebook acount. Before joining the department in 2009, Thompson trained police in Iraq and Afghanistan while working for a private military contractor, according to his LinkedIn profile.

The New York Times interviewed Thompson 10 years ago about his work in Afghanistan, and he spoke for the story about how ill-equipped the Afghan police force was in comparison to their Iraqi counterparts. Thompson wrote on his LinkedIn page that he directed units and training teams that taught democratic policing and helped establish police departments in various cities throughout both countries.

Never leave a brother behind, he posted to Facebook in April 2015. PTSD is a hard battle at home.

Brent was a great officer, DART Chief James Spiller said Friday morning. Were making sure his family is taken care of.

In May, Thompson shared a meme that read, When I die, my friends better do this at my funeral written on top of a scene from the show Eastbound & Down, in which a character plays the song Far Behind from Candlebox loudly on a stereo before a eulogy.

PATRICK ZAMARRIPA, 32

Patrick Zamarripa was a Texas Rangers fan, a husband, a father, and stepfather. (His family told The Washington Post he was one of those killed in Dallas.) A Defense official told The Daily Beast that Zamarripa was a decorated Navy veteran who completed tours in Iraq and served for more than 10 years. His stepbrother Dylan Martinez wrote on Twitter: Everyone say a prayer for my stepbrother, Patrick, and his family. He was one of the young Dallas police officers killed this evening. He added, Family man and military vet. Just not right. A tweet posted by another family member featured a picture of Zamarripa that read, Love you brother. Couldnt be prouder. Well see you again.

"This isn't supposed to happen," Zamarripa's aunt, Lanette Martinez, told the Dallas Morning-News. "You always think it's somebody else. You feel for the fallen officers when we see something on TV; we hurt. You never expect for it to happen to you."

Zamarripas own Twitter proclaimed that he was Addicted to the thrill of this job. He continued, I own the night. I love my Country, Texas, Family, God, Friends, and Sports! Dont Tread on Me! Merica. Family members Facebook accounts repeatedly described his loyalty to his family. His sister posted a photo on the day his daughter was born, in 2013: My little brother became a daddy to a precious little princess yesterday! Its such a blessing & joy to see him so happy!!

MICHAEL KROL, 40

The sheriff of Wayne County, Michigan, Benny Napoleon said Friday that Michael Krol, a former deputy, was one of the officers slain in Dallas. Krol reportedly worked in a Wayne County jail from 2003-2007.

His uncle Jim Ehlke told reporters that Krol was passionate about helping people and that becoming a police officer was a dream of his. He got into law enforcement and worked really hard to be a police officer, Ehlke said. He worked pretty hard to find a job and got one in Dallas. He was all in, he was all in.

LORNE AHRENS, 48

Before joining the Dallas Police Department, Senior Corporal Lorne Ahrens had held a semi-professional football career, his father-in-law told the Washington Post. But Ahrens traded his football jersey for a police uniform years ago, joining the Dallas Police Department in 2002. His family identified him as among the dead after the Dallas shooting.

Ahrens lived with his wife Katrina, who is also a police officer. Together they had two children, a ten-year-old girl and an eight-year-old boy.

Previously a detective with the department, Ahrens received warm reviews for his policing.

Detective Lorne Ahrens is an excellent officer and an asset to Dallas, Tx Law Enforcement!!!! one person wrote on the police review site RateMyCop. You are doing a great job dectective Ahrens, keep up the good work and stay safe!!!!

MICHAEL SMITH, 55

A father to two young daughters, Officer Michael Smith had spent a long career in military and police service. Formerly an Army Ranger, Smith spent his past 26 years in the Dallas Police Department.

Smith had discussed retirement with his family, but had chosen to remain on the force, his brother-in-law told WFAA.

THE WOUNDED

MISTY MCBRIDE, 32

Misty McBride was one of three DART officers woulded during the shooting.

McBride suffered gunshots to the arm and the abdomen. When she got shot, she fell over and turned around and started crawling back towards the car, her father, Richard McBride, told reporters. The other officers got her and put her in the car and brought her over here [to the hospital]. McBrides young daughter told TV crews on Friday morning, Im just glad shes alive.

JORGE BARRIENTOS, 28

Barrientos was shot in the hand and also hit by shrapnel on Thursday night, but he says he should recover. The four-year veteran told the Dallas Morning News, Im going to carry this for the rest of my life. These were brothers, friends."

ELMAR CANNON, 44

IVAN SALDANA, 44

A 15-year veteran of the Dallas Police Department, Saldana was wounded by shrapnel during the shooting. As of Saturday he was up walking around his home and is expected to recover.

GRETCHEN ROCHA, 23

Rocha joined the Dallas Police Department in 2014 and is originally from Wisconsin where she grew up riding horses. She was injured by shrapnel during the shooting.

JESUS RETANA, 39

GIOVANNI WELLS, 46

Wells has been an officer with the Dallas Police Department for 9 years.

SHETAMIA TAYLOR, 37

Two civilians were also wounded, The Dallas Morning-News reports. One of those victimsidentified as Shetamia Taylorwas undergoing surgery early Friday after she was shot while shielding her four sons from gunfire. She is expected to be OK.
A former Nixon adviser, a conspiracy theorist radio host, two African-American singing sisters, a group of bikers and a self-proclaimed Second Amendment advocatewill join forces in Cleveland on July 18 to hold a rally for a former reality television star.

This motley crew is going to assemble for what theyre calling The America First Unity Rally, an opening salvo for what is already going to be the most unconventional Republican National Convention in history.

The event, according to the hosts site, Citizens for Trump, was initially billed as Our Votes Matter, when it first appeared that a brokered convention could prevent Donald Trump from becoming the partys nominee. It was going to be a solidarity gathering of sortsa warning to the Republican establishment about trying to tear the nomination away from their mans stubby fingers.

Citizens for Trump changed the focus and name of the event to America First Unity Rally in anticipation of celebrating Mr. Trumps nomination after it was very clear that he had clinched the GOP mantle from a field of 17 other candidates, the website now declares.

I am very excited to be part of this grassroots demonstration of support for the Donald, longtime Trump ally and former campaign adviser Roger Stone told The Daily Beast in an email. Ours is a peaceful demonstration and an important counter-point to the violence perpetrated by Move-on and BLM crowd. We hope to build a record crowd to make a statement to the country.

The former Nixon protege and famous dirty trickster whos also previously advised the likes of unlikely presidential hopefuls Al Sharpton and Gary Johnson will speak at the Trump event alongside Diamond & Silk, a singing sister warm-up act for the candidate, and InfoWars host and false-flag fanatic Alex Jones.

Jones and Stone are frequent collaborators; like the Thelma and Louise for Trumps campaign, theyre ready to drive the car off the cliff if need be. Jones, sun-bleached and often teeth-gnashing with a mile-long forehead, has provided both Stone and Trump himself with plenty of airtime throughout the campaign, even as the host himself has pushed theories about Hillary Clinton and Huma Abedins supposed lesbian relationship and ties to terror.

While InfoWars is listed as a sponsor of the event, Jones did not respond to a text message or a voicemail from The Daily Beast about his involvement in it.

Another sponsor listed for the event is Eternal Sentry, a self-proclaimed Alt-Right website which was created to refute the tenants (sic) of critical theory and cultural Marxist offshoots such as the social justice movement that encompasses atheism, multiculturalism, feminism, homosexuality, transgenderism, and abortion, among many, many, many other things.

The sites producer, Paul Chambers, who is also listed as the Content Creation Team Director for Citizens for Trump, has written about the potential fall of the white race in America.

Ladies and gentleman, the fall of western societies will usher in the return of tribalism and barbarism, he wrote in a Facebook post in April. It is time for the white man to protect his interest and ONLY his interests. Whites cannot afford to continue to fund their own genocide! Democracy has failed whites. The age of enlightenment has failed humanity, it is impossible to raise another race into western civilization, culture creates community, and community creates civilizationwhites can no longer afford to support a culture that only values tribalism and barbarism.

Chambers did not immediately respond to a request for comment from The Daily Beast about his involvement in the event.

One person who will be addressing the crowd there is Second Amendment advocate and firearms instructor Jan Morgan, who burst onto the conservative scene with a 2014 article called Why I Want My Range to be a Muslim Free Zone.

Since I published this article over a year ago, Islamic jihadists who committed the last two terrorist attacks on American soil, were trained and practiced at their area gun ranges, she wrote in a recent updated to that article. This, once again, validates my decision. I refuse to train the next islamic terrorist.

If that wasnt enough to put fear in the hearts of any Trump-opposed Republicans, the group Bikers for Trump is also set to be in attendance.

The 20,000-person strong leather-wearing Trump fan organization previously told The Daily Beast that they are not looking for a fight, but at the same time, if someone starts one, we wont back down.

Or, as one biker put it in a video on beefing up security shared by the group: If that means us having to protect ourselves by taking someone elses life, thats what were going to have to do.

But Stone, who previously threatened to send Trump supporters to the hotel rooms of delegates who opposed his nomination, no longer seems worried about a fight.

What if [it] snows in Cleveland in August, he replied, when The Daily Beast asked if the #NeverTrump movement could steal his guys nomination. Zero chance of both.

As for what hes looking forward to at the convention, after the America First rally kicks things off on day one?

Cleveland in August? Stone mused. It being over.
Matthew Perry Apologizes for Trashing Keanu Reeves

THE ONE WHERE CHANDLER...

Im actually a big fan of Keanu. I just chose a random name, my mistake.
By PTI: From K J M Varma

Beijing, Jul 8 (PTI) Eight workers, who were trapped in a coal mine due to water flooding in north Chinas Shanxi Province, were rescued early today, officials said.

They were lifted up from the pit early this morning, local authorities said.

The flooding occurred at a coal mine shaft in Jincheng City on Saturday last where 94 people were working. Eighty two of them were evacuated. Twelve miners were trapped after the flooding, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.

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The eight miners had been reached by phone on Sunday. After about 125 hours continuous rescue efforts, they were brought to safety. They were taken to local hospitals for treatment.

Rescuers are still searching for the four others. PTI KJV DBS

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How to Find Local Job Listings

Are you looking for a job and not having much luck finding local job listings? There are variety of ways to narrow down your local job search to focus on jobs near you  or in the locations where you are interested in working.
By PTI: Washington, Jul 8 (PTI) Electric assist bicycle can provide an effective workout and improve cardiovascular health, especially for those who previously had been sedentary, new study has found.

These electrically-powered bicycle are equipped with a built-in electric motor that provides modest assistance while the rider is actively pedalling, making it easier to cover greater distances and hilly terrain.

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Pedelecs have steadily grown more popular with consumers over the past decade, especially in Europe and Asia.

Researchers from University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder) in the US were interested in studying whether or not pedelecs could help physically inactive non-cyclists achieve recommended daily fitness levels.

For the study, they recruited twenty non-exercising volunteers who were sedentary commuters (car commuters).

The researchers tested various aspects of their health, including blood glucose regulation and fitness.

The volunteers were then asked to substitute their sedentary commute for riding their pedelec at the speed and intensity of their choice for a minimum of 40 minutes three times per week while wearing a heart monitor and a Global Positioning System (GPS) device.

After a month, the volunteers came back to the lab and had their health tested again. The researchers noticed improvements in the riders cardiovascular health, including increased aerobic capacity and improved blood sugar control.

"Commuting with a pedelec can help individuals incorporate physical activity into their day without requiring them to set aside time specifically for exercise," said James Peterman, a graduate researcher at CU Boulder.

Pedelec bicycles are designed to provide motorised assistance up to speeds of 20 miles per hour. Above that speed, riders must provide all the pedalling power themselves.

Based on GPS data, the riders involved in the study rode at an average speed of 12.5 miles per hour and reported no crashes or accidents. PTI MHN AKJ PMS

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A time to come together

Our hearts are heavy.

Last night in Dallas, five law enforcement officers were killed; seven officers and two civilians were wounded.

The coordinated ambush and deliberate, brutal executions were acts of cowardice  hiding behind innocents to target and savagely slaughter peace officers dedicated to preserving life and our freedoms.

The full force of the law must ensure all responsible are brought to justice and our communities are kept secure.

Justice will be served, but justice is small solace for the families left behind.

We mourn for the families of the fallen, for the law enforcement community and for our nation.

Respect for our law enforcement officers must be restored in our nation.

The badge every officer wears over his or her heart is a reminder of a sacred trust, a commitment, a contract with each of us.

For law enforcement officers to stand in front of us and all that threatens, we must stand behind them.

Every life matters.

With each innocent life lost, we lose more of our humanity.

It is time for us to unite as Texans, as Americans, to say no more.

No more will we tolerate disrespect for those who serve.

No more will we allow the evil of hate merchants to tear us apart.

Though anguish and sorrow may darken the days ahead, we will not be overcome by evil  we will overcome evil with good.

Texas is an exceptional state with exceptional people. Weve faced tough challenges in the past, but we have come together to overcome those challenges.

In the coming days, there will be those who foment distrust and fan the flames of dissension.

To come together  that would be the greatest rebuke to those who seek to tear us apart.

There is far more that binds us together. We see that great strength in times of tragedy, in times of great need. Whether fire or flood or the acts of depraved individuals, Texans are the first to open their hearts, their homes, their wallets to offer charity and love.

I ask for your prayers  for our law enforcement officers, for the city of Dallas, for our state and for our nation.

May God comfort those whove lost a family member.

And may God heal the hurt in our communities.

I have faith in the goodness of Texas, of America. For in the end, evil always fails.
The best-case scenario is therefore likely to involve the UK retaining a close relationship with the EU within the EEA. Although advocates of climate and environmental protection are likely to speak out in favour of joining the EEA, it won't be their concerns that ultimately decide the outcome.

They would be well-advised to engage in some scenario planning both for life inside the EEA, and in a world outside where EU rules have no effective influence.

Leadership by example

Regardless of what the post-Brexit relationship looks like, the UK will no longer be able to participate directly in EU policy-making. Those wishing to maintain the UK's reputation will have to content themselves with leadership by example, at best.

In a promising development that has eased fears of a post-Brexit 'coup' by climate sceptics within the Conservative party, the UK's Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) has announced that it will implement the Fifth Carbon Budget, as required by the 2008 Climate Change Act.

This means a reduction of 57% in UK carbon emissions from 1990 levels for 2028-32 is now official government policy. Of course, this commitment will not implement itself, and ironically could still be undermined if the EU, now lacking one of its principal climate champions, lags behind in its own target setting.

A decision by David Cameron to ratify the Paris agreement on the UK's behalf before he steps down as prime minister would send a strong signal that the country will not be diverted from its path to decarbonisation.

A continuing challenge will be that the Fifth Carbon Budget and other UK climate policies have been designed assuming that the UK would remain an EU member state. This again highlights the importance of some kind of EEA-based arrangement.

In implementing the UK's own domestic commitments, sustained investment and regulatory stability - of a kind that EU membership broadly provided - will be key. Government ministers must realise that these are severely compromised by the kind of unexpected energy policy 'resets' witnessed from the incoming Conservative government after the last election.

And in a volatile economic climate, institutions such as the Green Investment Bank may need to increase their efforts to finance investment in renewable energy projects.

Reframing climate policy

NGOs must respond to the likelihood that UK governments will be Conservative-led for the foreseeable future. Given that party's often unconvincing commitment to climate protection, advocates would do well to frame their efforts not just in terms of climate, but of air quality and jobs too.

Some innovative solutions arguably have potential to mend some of the damage from the referendum. For example, the development of tidal lagoons in Wales has considerable potential both to cut emissions and create jobs.

Ambitious deployment of such technology could, according to its advocates, contribute as much power as the proposed - but increasingly untenable - Hinkley C nuclear plant.

The architecture of the UK's pioneering Climate Change Act of 2008 has so far proved robust to the shock of Brexit. Ensuring that it remains so, and continues to deliver meaningful decarbonisation, will be an enduring concern for many in post-Brexit Britain, and for supporters of ambitious climate policy around the world.

Tim Rayner is Research fellow, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia.

Brendan Moore is PhD Researcher, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia .

www.uea.ac.uk

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.
By PTI: New Delhi, Jul 7 (PTI) To safeguard countrys power plants from any possible cyber attack, government is trying to evolve a mechanism and has entrusted the task to a retired IPS officer to come out with a framework, Union Minister Piyush Goyal said today.

"I have just engaged an IPS officer who just retired to help us create an architecture against cyber attacks on the power infrastructure," Power, Coal and Mines Minister Goyal said at Infocom 2016 here.

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Terming cyber attacks as "clearly a very serious issue", the Minister acknowledged that "we dont have as robust a technological framework or a backbone to protect against the kind of hackers we have today."

Goyal said that unfortunately the hackers these days are a step ahead and even the most developed nations faced the problems in this regard.

"Today, the situation is that even the most developed Western countries are finding a lot of problems. They have gone to hack I am told even the records of the Pentagon ...So clearly at the end of it we all have to worry about that and I am particularly concerned about it ...We are looking at what can be done," he said.

He added that if there is a hacker then somebody is there who can detect the hacker.

The Minister stressed that these kinds of technological challenges will keep coming on and ways have to be evolved to tackle them.

Terming technology as a tool to progress, the Minister said from 20 to 30 years from now things would completely change lives with digital disruption impacting lives in a big way and cited example of companies like Uber and Airbnb who progressed without owning assets.

He said even his ministries have plans to cut travel costs by 50 per cent by holding meetings through video conferencing.

"In my own Ministries, we have a target to cut travel bills by 50 per cent. Video conferencing is more efficient," the Minister said.

He said Internet of things (IOT) promises digital realm and said a focused approach was needed towards encouraging the IOT.

"We are using cloud technology more and more now. Earlier the fear used to be that if you are putting the data into cloud, there will be compromise on security. People are realising that putting in cloud does not compromise, one can have fireballs...As a nation one should look at more focused Internet usage to able to leverage IOT to impact the various programmes of the government of India," he said.

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He added that technology was used in a big way to prevent collapse of grids and cited example of Hudhud cyclone in Visakhapatnam in 2012 when its progress on ocean was monitored until it came close enough and entire grid was shut down in phases as it progressed.

The Minister added that within three to four days the grid had resumed operations without any catastrophic losses of life due to technology. PTI NAM MKJ

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Fracking will stop the UK from reaching its climate change targets, government advisers have warned, unless tougher regulation is introduced.

Large scale shale gas production would also be incompatible with the UK's own carbon budgets, according to the newly released report by the Committee on Climate Change (CCC): 'The compatibility of UK onshore petroleum with meeting the UKs carbon budgets'.

The independent committee suggested that increased UK production of fossil fuels could affect global emissions. And carbon emissions in other areas in the UK would have to be cut to offset those produced from shale gas.

In any case the implications of UK shale gas exploitation for greenhouse gas emissions are subject to "considerable uncertainty" they warned:

"Left entirely unregulated, the emissions footprint of shale gas production could be substantial. Any significant level of exploitation of UK resources in this way would be inconsistent with carbon budgets.

"However, the current proposals from Government and regulatory bodies include action to regulate emissions and there are technologies and techniques that are known to limit greenhouse gas emissions from shale gas production. Experience and data from the US provide estimates of the costs and effectiveness of many of these measures.

"The UK regulatory regime has the potential to be world-leading but this is not yet assured."

Andrea Leadsom: twisted words

The report, penned by such experts as Lord Krebs and former Environment Secretary John Gummer, and Lord Deben (Conservative), found: "that exploitation of shale gas on a significant scale is not compatible with UK carbon budgets, or the 2050 commitment to reduce emissions by at least 80%, unless three tests are satisfied."

The government however has been accused of "twisting" the CCC's recommendations in its response to the report. Climate Change Minister Andrea Leadsom - also a candidate in the Tory Party leadership contest now under way - said in a written statement:

"The Government welcomes the CCC's conclusion that shale gas is compatible with carbon budgets if certain conditions are met. We believe that our strong regulatory regime and determination to meet our carbon budgets mean those conditions can and will be met." But she insisted the existing regulators already had the "right powers and flexibility" to ensure that emissions are minimised.
Last Thursday when I got to the shelter, everyone was downstairs. I trod the steps to the depths to find everyone gathered around Katie. She was feeding a tiny, tiny kitten with a syringe. It was a fragile little thing, and Katie had it wrapped in a towel to keep it snug and to give it comfort. When she finished feeding the kitten, I volunteered to take the little thing, towel and all, upstairs where we could keep an eye on the baby. Katie could see its condition was touch and go.

The day before someone had captured two very, young kittens in a trap, sans their mother. No one seemed to know where the mother was, just that the babies were brought in alone, and they were way too young to have been separated from Mama Cat. The first night one kitten died. Was it starved? Was it sick? There is no answer. However, up to the moment I took the second kitten up the stairs to wait while Katie finished up downstairs, the kitty was fine. Well, not fine, but still ticking.

When I got upstairs, I was adjusting the towel around the kitten so its head would not be covered up, when WHACK. That tiny little thing clamped its jaws down on the middle finger of my left hand and I reacted with a yelp. I called Katie to tell her the kitten bit me, and it brought blood where one tiny fang had sunk into my flesh.

What to do? What could be done? Katie decided the only thing to do was to wait until Jonathon, who was due shortly, came in and the evil deed would have to be done. There is at 72 hour window after a bite report for the Health Department to test for the rabies virus.

Well, this is the upshot of the situation. I had the temerity to be bitten on the Thursday before the fourth of July, a holiday, when apparently no one can be held responsible for doing anything so mundane as running a bite test for an animal shelter volunteeror anyone else.

Friday morning, I called my doctor and I talked to the nurse. She said if it turned red or began to swell that I should come in. I told her that due to having knee replacement, I always have antibiotics on hand for when I travel. She said start taking them. George took a look at my tiny wound later that day, and said he thought I should go have it looked at. So, I took my finger to my doctors office, whereupon, I was seen by the nurse with whom I had spoken earlier. She perused the digit and pronounced it fine and dandy. When I asked her about the possibility of not getting the report back before my doomsday, she said that the doctor had said to tell me that the odds of a kitten that small having rabies is 0 to none.

Well, I certainly hope hes right, because as I sit here, it has been exactly 96.5 hours since my contact with kitty fangs. The pathetic part, my consternation notwithstanding, is that the fact that innocent baby had to lose its life so its brain could be tested for the rabies virus. It was all for naught, no report has come to me, or anyone else that I know of. If I were the worrying type Im sure I would be climbing the walls; however, I have faith in my doctors assessment of the situation.

I, however, am sorely disappointed at the lackadaisical manner in which the health department has acted (or not) in this matter. God forbid, I should contract the virus. Be assured, if I do, there are certain people I will visit before I kick the proverbial bucket.

I hope I will be forgiven for not visiting the dog runs, or gathering data from Katie, to see what is up for adoption, or going to the cathouse to report on the residents therein; however, I can assure my loyal readers that, as usual, there is no room in the inn.

It puzzles me why more people dont visit Our Lady of Noxious Vapors. There are a few who trickle in to look at the animals, with the occasional adoption, but as a whole, the traffic is light with the exception of folks relinquishing their pets, for whatever reason, or bringing in trapped varmints.

My honest opinion is, and it may not be taken too well, the reason Franklin County has been so tardy in building a modern, well equipped shelter is because the general population doesnt see the broken down facility where it sits hidden behind the now defunct dump. Even the landfill gets more attention than the stray animals in our county.

The new facility has been promised. The dedicated staff, volunteers, and all of the homeless animals in Franklin County, now and in future, await with unbridled anticipation.

Compassion for animals is intimately connected with goodness of character; and it many be confidently asserted that he who is cruel to animals cannot be a good man. -- Schopenhauer
The arrested accused persons along with their other male and female accomplices had been running the gang for the last one year for extorting money by luring persons in 'honey trap' from different parts of Delhi and other cities too.

By Nitin Jain: The Delhi police has busted a 'honey trap' racket and arrested three persons who lured people through dating sites before extorting money from them. Mastermind of the racket, Jagtinder Singh, 47, was arrested along with his aides Sunder Lal, 35, and Jitender alias Prince, 32.

The arrested accused persons along with their other male and female accomplices had been running the gang for the last one year for extorting money by luring persons in 'honey trap' from different parts of Delhi and other cities too.



WHAT IS THE CASE

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On March, 2016, a lead pilot working with a leading private airlines of the country filed a complaint with the police that he became friends with a woman with the User ID- 'Siya'on a dating site. On being pressed by the said woman, the man reached reached M2K Cinema complex in Rohini on October, 24, 2015 to meet her. From there, 'Siya' took him to her residence at A-1 Block, Budh Vihar, Phase-I, Delhi. While they were on their way in his car, she also picked her friend named Saloni.

Once inside the flat, Siya went upstairs on some pretext. In the meantime, three men barged inside the room posing as cops and asked him to come with them. They took the girls for medical examination in a government hospital at Rohini. They threatened to implicate him in a case of rape and forced him to pay Rs 20000. They made to pay another Rs 1 lakh. They kept demanding Rs 20 lakh from him for the settlement of case.

Finally, they agreed to settle the matter for Rs 10 lakh. Thereafter, the same day, leaving one of the women in the hospital on the pretext of her medical examination, the remaining three men and another woman accompanied him in his car to his residence at Sector-22, Dwarka from where he gave them Rs 50000.

A couple of days later on October 26, the two men met the complainant at Sector-22, Dwarka and took the remaining extortion amount of Rs 8 lakh. In this manner the complainant paid a total of Rs 9.70 lakh as extortion money to the members of the gang.



After remaining silent for few months, in March 2016, the duo who introduced themselves as Jitender Tyagi and Rajesh started threatening the victim again and demanded Rs 2 lakh on the pretext that the matter was still pending as the girl had changed her statement in the court.

On the basis of complaint, a preliminary enquiry was conducted which revealed that the criminals impersonating as crime branch police officials had extorted money from the complainant in a pre-planned manner.

HOW THE POLICE BUSTED THE RACKET

To identify and arrest the gang involved in this case, the police team closely studied the modus operandi and discreetly developed information about the occupants of the flat at Budh Vihar, Phase-I, Delhi where the complainant was taken by the two women. It was revealed that the flat at Budh Vihar was taken on rent by a couple who vacated the flat within a couple of days after the incident.

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The police apprehended Jagtinder Singh alias Jimmi from Sultanpuri on July 4. During the interrogation, he initially kept misleading the police team. He was confronted with the complainant who instantly identified him. Jimmi was subsequently arrested. On the basis of information provided by him and identification by the complainant the two other accused namely Sunder Lal and Prince were also apprehended from Sultanpuri.



THE MODUS OPERANDI

Each gang member had specific role in the extortion racket. Prince, who had worked with Delhi Home Guard in the past, was given the task of chatting with affluent persons on dating sites using fake IDs. He created an ID in the name of 'Siya' on a popular dating site adultfriendfinder.com and started chatting with different persons. Siya used to call the gang's target for meeting at M2K Cinema Complex. At the time of meeting, the male members of the gang used to closely monitor the target person so as to ascertain whether he had come alone or is accompanied by a police team.

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Accused Sunder Lal and Prince disclosed that they were drawn towards the crime for want of money and that it was Jimmi and Dheeru, who were masterminds of the whole racket.

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SHARE Dr. David Danhauer

Events

Farm to Table Dinner

July 11

6-8 p.m.

Porter/Cates Pavilion

$25 per ticket

Kyndle on the Rocks

July 14

5 p.m.

On Deck  Across from Rookies

Ribbon Cutting/Grand Opening  Webster County Farmers Market

July 20

71 U.S. Highway 41-A North

Dixon, Ky.

Time: 2-6 p.m.

Ribbon Cutting at 2 p.m.

State of the County Luncheon

July 21

Noon

Elks Lodge

$18 Stakeholders

$23 Non Stakeholders

Ribbon Cutting/Art Reception

July 21

5-7 p.m.

Ribbon Cutting: 5 p.m.

Planters Cafe & Coffee Bar

130 N. Main Street, Henderson

4th Friday Networking Luncheon

July 22

Noon

Location: TBA

State of the City Luncheon

July 28

Noon

Elks Lodge

$18 Stakeholders

$23 Non Stakeholders

Tech Tuesday  What is the "Cloud" and How Can it Help Reduce IT Costs?

August 2

Noon

Kyndle Training Room

Speaker: Rob Parson

*Free Giveaway: 1 year of Microsoft Office 365. Must be present to win

A free Medicare 101 informational session will be held at noon July 13 in the Deaconess Gateway Hospital Conference Center.

A licensed independent insurance agent will explain the different parts of Medicare, as well as Medicare Supplement, Medicare Advantage and Part D prescription plans. This is an educational event only, and no specific plans or pricing will be discussed.

Information and pre-registration may be found at www.deaconess.com/calendar, keyword Medicare, or by calling 812-450-7000.

The Evansville Tri-State Chapter of BetterInvesting will host a presentation at 6 p.m. Mondayat McCullough Library, 5115 Washington Avenue.

Glen Thweatt, Chapter President, will present "Why the Tortoise Sometimes Wins". We will present several stocks to consider for additional study. The public is invited to attend this free meeting. For questions please call Glen Thweatt, at (270)-577-2242.

Personnel

Owensboro Health's Chief Medical Information Officer Dr. David Danhauer has been selected to chair the Physician Committee of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.

At the head of this committee, which has national reach and influence, Dr. Danhauer will help promote the improvement of healthcare through the use of information of technology. His term runs for one year, beginning July 1.

Parkview Care Center, a skilled nursing and rehabilitation facility in Evansville, is welcoming a new director of nursing, Jo Anna Williams.

Before coming to Parkview Care Center, Williams worked at Good Samaritan Home and Rehabilitative Center in Oakland City, Indiana, for five years. She started there as a licensed practical nurse and then went on to earn her RN certification. She then served as weekend supervisor, assistant director of nursing and then director of nursing.

Parkview Care Center, located at 2819 N. Saint Joseph Ave., is one of 15 skilled nursing and rehab facilities in Indiana operated or managed by Life Care Centers of America.

Awards

A national healthcare website has recognized Owensboro Health Regional Hospital as one of 51 facilities nationally with the lowest 30-day readmission rates for pneumonia.

The list, compiled by Becker's Hospital Review, places Owensboro Health Regional Hospital at 24th on the list of facilities. This marks the third consecutive year Owensboro Health Regional Hospital has been named to this list, which is created from publicly available federal data.

Specialty Home Health Care has received a five-star quality of patient care rating from Medicare (CMS) for the second time. Specialty is the only agency in the Evansville area to receive the five-star distinction since the 5 star rating system was introduced July 1, 2015.

Medicare's Home Health Compare uses a quality of patient care star rating to show consumers how the performance of a home health agency compares to other agencies. Agencies receive a rating from 1 to 5 stars, with 1 being the lowest score and 5 representing the highest performance. Agencies receive more stars when they follow recommended care practices for more patients, and when more of their patients show improvement. The quality of patient care star ratings are located at: www.medicare.gov/homehealthcompare.
A man took a photo of the massive replica of Noah's Ark, at the Ark Encounter, in Grant Co., Ky. July 5, 2016.

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Kristina Goetz and Bobby Shipman, USA TODAY NETWORK, The Courier-Journal

WILLIAMSTOWN, Ky.  As visitors bustled about the third deck of an imposing Noahs Ark replica, Faye Toler sat in quiet reflection.

She rode a bus all the way from Pensacola, Fla., with other seniors from East Brent Baptist Church for opening day of the Ark Encounter, which features a full-size ark as described in the Bible's book of Genesis.

It actually takes you  and I was surprised to see this  from the beginning to the very end for the crucifixion" of Jesus, Toler said, looking across the vast expanse of timber. To me, its seeing Gods word fulfilled.  Its awesome just to see the size of it. We have electricity, equipment. And they were doing all this by hand. To me, that is unimaginable.

Its a place youve heard of. You want to go see it. Just like the Great Wall of China.

After six years of legal, financial and public relations battles, the Ark Encounter welcomed more than 4,000 visitors by mid-afternoon Thursday, its first day open to the public, and officials expected many more before the ark closed at midnight. On the preview days for Ark supporters, crowds reached 8,300 on Tuesday and 7,000 on Wednesday.

The $100 million first phase of the attraction, with the ark as its centerpiece, is billed as a family-oriented experience. Visitors see Noah's family in prayer at the start of the flood. Screeching, roaring and tweeting noises can be heard as guests make their way through exhibits that show the different types of creatures aboard the ark.

Another part of the exhibit shows how Noah's family lived on the ark and took care of the animals.

The attraction is the latest outreach effort of Answers in Genesis, a nonprofit ministry that believes in a literal interpretation of the Bible from the first verse.

People from across the United States and the world  Scotland, Switzerland, Australia and England  traveled to the controversial attraction in Grant County to see Disney-worthy displays and meet other like-minded believers.

The explanation-heavy displays aim to convey the belief that the Bible is factual, not just allegorical.

The Ark Encounter and its sister attraction, the Creation Museum, present a biblical view of creation and what the organization describes as "the truth of Scripture."

In a view that runs contrary to mainstream science, the group believes the account of the Earth's origins presented in Genesis is a simple but factual presentation of actual events: that the world was created in seven consecutive, 24-hour days, that it is 6,000 years old, and that the great flood described in the Bible was an actual, worldwide event. The group believes that fossils were created by the flood and that dinosaurs and humans lived at the same time.

Though the zip lines werent yet ready, guests did find their way to the on-site restaurant and petting zoo after exploring the ark. More zoo animals  a kangaroo, zebra and camels for riding  are expected to join the alpacas, emus and donkeys soon.

Matthew Thomson, who traveled from Riverside, Calif., was first in line. He had been following construction of the ark online and said he had to be on hand for opening day. He said he hopes it brings people to the Christian faith and strengthens the faith of those who have lost their way.

Ive been very encouraged, he said.

Along with the believers and those just curious about the architecture of the ark, about 150 protesters stood with signs along the highway exit just up the road from the park. They included atheists, free thinkers and others opposed to the up to $18 million in state tourism tax incentives the Ark Encounter may receive.

This is an important protest, said Dave Silverman, president of American Atheists, a national organization. This is the mass dumbing down of children at taxpayers expense. This is one mans vision of his personal religious beliefs plus $100 million. And theyre using that money to push something that is provably wrong onto our children in this country."

Silverman said the ark makes Christians and Christianity look ignorant.

Im here to ask the Christians of Kentucky to rise up and realize that they are being hurt by something that is promoting ignorance in the name of their religion, he said.
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By Kentucky Press News Service

FRANKFORT  Gov. Matt Bevin Friday announced Ervin Cable Construction LLC, a telecom construction company, will expand its headquarters in Sturgis with a $511,000 investment, a project expected to create 20 full-time jobs.

"Ervin Cable is a great example of what it means to be a Kentucky-based business," Bevin said in a statement. "For more than 35 years, Ervin Cable has provided quality construction and engineering services to residents in Kentucky and surrounding states. This expansion, paired with the growth of fiber-optic Internet services, will help provide a bright future for the region. Congratulations to both Ervin Cable and Union County for this investment toward their continued partnership."

Ervin Cable President Brad Ervin said the company will continue working to improve the region's business climate and develop the local workforce.

"The latest expansion is expected to add 20 new positions and a 12,000 square foot facility that will house the corporate safety department, training grounds and additional warehouse space," he said. "We are lucky to have a state that supports the entrepreneurial spirit that our company thrives on."

Currently, the company employs 66 workers in administrative, accounting and customer service positions. The new jobs and additional space will prepare Ervin Cable for anticipated growth in fiber-related services.

Founded in 1980 in Sturgis by brothers Gary, Tim and Robert Ervin, the company began as a small construction operation providing cable TV design and aerial and underground construction work, primarily in Kentucky and Tennessee. Dycom Industries Inc., bought it in 1999, allowing Ervin Cable to provide a wider variety of services throughout the Central, Eastern and Southeastern U.S.

The company has now built or upgraded more than 15,000 miles of utilities in recent years in addition to working engineering projects at 188 locations across 27 states. Its specialties include services for telephone, electric, gas and community antenna TV.

Sen. Dorsey Ridley, of Henderson, said his personal acquaintanceship with the Ervin brothers assures him the company will do well going forward.

"Having known this family and this company for 30-plus years, I am particularly proud of the success of Ervin Cable Construction," he said. "I am also pleased this expansion will allow them to provide even more jobs in Union County. This company has been a good corporate friend to Union County for more than three decades and I wish it continued growth and prosperity."

Rep. Suzanne Miles, of Owensboro, thanked the company for its commitment to the community.

"Ervin Cable continues to be a shining star of Union County," Miles said. "We all appreciate their love for the people of our area and the opportunity to bring more great jobs to our region. Thanks to the Ervin family for their faith and commitment to invest in Kentucky."

Union County Judge-executive Jody Jenkins said Ervin Cable's presence has a positive impact on more than just Union County.

"I am always pleased to hear of companies expanding. Ervin Cable Construction is a vital part of not only Union County but of the entire region. As a result of the expansion more people in the area will have the chance to go to work. The addition of new jobs is always welcomed and exciting news."
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By Beth Smith of The Gleaner

A judicial nominating commission tasked with finding possible interim replacements for the Henderson district judge seat vacated by the June 1 retirement of Rob Wiederstein is now in place.

The commission is comprised of seven members  Chief Justice John D. Minton Jr. (who chairs the panel), two attorneys elected by all attorneys in the vacancy's jurisdiction (Henderson County) and four non-attorney Kentucky residents who are appointed by the governor and must equally represent the two major political parties.

The two attorney members, Frank N. King Jr. and Martha Q. Polk, both practice law in Henderson and have been named to the committee for some time.

However, the governor-appointed members are the most recent additions. They are William Lewis Dixon, John A. Logan III, Rebecca Denise Pullum and Nathan Thomas Butler, according to officials with the Administrative Office of the Courts.

The next step in the process will be for Chief Justice Minton to schedule a meeting of the commission so they can put out a vacancy notice with a questionnaire for nominees.

A list of three nominees will be presented to Gov. Matt Bevin from which he can make the district judge appointment.

There is a time limit by which an interim judge needs to be in place.

According to the Kentucky Constitution, "If the governor fails to make a (judge) appointment from the list of nominees within 60 days from the date it is presented to him, the appointment shall be made from the same list by the chief justice of the Supreme Court."

Meanwhile, district court is still in session in Henderson with judges in the region and retired judges filling in as necessary.

The interim judge will serve until the November election when voters will decide who will hold the seat.

Candidates for the vacant district court judge seat have until Aug. 9 to file with the Secretary of State's Office.

Potential candidates "must be a citizen of the United States; have been a resident of Kentucky and of the district in which you seek appointment for two years preceding taking office; and be licensed to practice law in the courts of the commonwealth, as well as a licensed attorney for at least two years," according to information from the office of the Supreme Court of Kentucky.

The winner of the general election will serve the remaining two years of Wiederstein's term, then would be eligible to seek election to a full term in 2018.

Four people have filed to run for district judge.

They are Chief Deputy County Attorney Jill Brady, Assistant County Attorney Andrew Powell, who is also the occupational tax administrator for the county, Assistant Commonwealth's Attorney Kurt Denton and local attorney and former district judge Anita Mindrup-Ivie.
Photos by DENNY SIMMONS / COURIER & PRESS Adelyn Bivins, 11, (center) asks Ariel Willett, 17, (right) if she is going to adopt one of the kittens at the New Hope Animal Rescue Center Thursday morning. The girls were spending time there as a service project devised by the Miss Henderson County, Miss Teen Henderson County and Miss Pre-Teen Henderson County pageants.

SHARE Maci Farley, 11, visits with a kitten at the New Hope Animal Rescue Center Thursday morning. DENNY SIMMONS / COURIER & PRESS Landree O'Nan, 9, loves on a dog up for adoption at the New Hope Animal Rescue Center Thursday morning. O'Nan is one of the young ladies competing in the upcoming Miss Pre-Teen Henderson County competition.

By Erin Schmitt of The Gleaner

Puppy paws met pageant queens Thursday morning at New Hope Animal Rescue.

About 20 participants in the upcoming Henderson County Fair beauty pageants volunteered their services at the shelter by cuddling kittens and playing with dogs.

"We like to see the young kids here," said New Hope volunteer Tammy Jackson, whose sister, Paula Hawkins, is the shelter's director. "It teaches them how to deal with animals."

Hannah Watkins, 15, really liked the idea of volunteering at the place where her family adopted a dog, a husky/border collie mix named Shandy.

"I've really tried to get out and do more volunteer service because I feel like I haven't really been involved, because I'm so involved with volleyball," said Watkins, who is a middle blocker on Henderson County High's team. "I feel like it's a good thing to give back to your community."

The reigning Miss Henderson County, Jordan Summerfield, and reigning Miss Teen Henderson County, Hannah Farley, arrived at the shelter wearing their crowns and sashes.

"I hope that it teaches the girls that being Miss Teen or Miss Henderson is more than just wearing a crown, it's about helping in the community as well and giving the fair a good name," said Farley about the community service project at the shelter.

The pageants have been a positive experience for the teens.

"It's been a really good experience and I've enjoyed working with Jordan," said 15-year-old Farley. "It's made us close friends and I like being able to be part of the community with it."

Summerfield said she's met a lot of good friends through the pageants, including Farley.

"We've become best friends and we didn't know each other before the pageant," she said.

Growing up, Summerfield was animal lover who wanted to be a veterinarian. The 17-year-old was already familiar with New Hope, having volunteered there as a former Cotillion member.

"I love it here," she said. "The people are very nice."

Farley's younger sister, Maci Farley, who is competing in the Miss Pre-Teen competition, also relished the chance to visit with the animals.

"I like helping out with the animals today because it kind of lets you see the true self of everybody here, to see what they like to do," she said.

Madelyn Bennett, 10, helped walk a black lab mixed she nicknamed Gunter. She will be competing in the Miss Pre-Teen pageant on Saturday.

"It's my first year," she said. "I just wanted to try something new."

The Henderson County Fair Miss Teen and Miss Henderson County Fair pageants will begin at 5 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. Friday in the high school auditorium, with interviews taking place earlier in the afternoon. The Miss Pre-Teen Competition pageant will be held at 3:30 p.m. Saturday, with interviews beginning at 12:30 p.m.

"I love pageants because it's a lot of fun getting to know all the girls," said 11-year-old Maci Farley. "It's not even about winning. I'm going into sixth grade and it helps me get to know more girls for when I go to the new school."

BOX

The New Hope Animal Rescue shelter has dogs and cats available for adoption.

Dogs can be adopted for $125 and cats for $50. This fee includes spay/neuter, microchip and shots. All adopted animals come with a free 30-day insurance policy.

People must fill out an adoption form that will then be reviewed by the shelter director. Having a fenced in yard is preferable for applicants adopting larger dogs, said volunteer Tammy Jackson.

Once the adoption is approved, the shelter makes home visits. Following one of these visits, the shelter can and has removed animals that are not being cared for properly, she said.

The shelter is run entirely by volunteers. For volunteers under 18, it is recommended that a parent or guardian stays with them to supervise.

For more information, contact the shelter at 270-827-8088 or call director Paula Hawkins at 270-724-1385.
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By Gleaner Staff

The Kentucky Labor Cabinet will host free OSHA training at Kentucky Dam Village State Resort Park in Gilbertsville, from July 11-14. The weeklong workplace safety seminar is a part of the Labor Cabinet's Population Center Training series which are held in various cities across the state throughout the year.

"Kentucky Dam Village will mark our third week of providing free OSHA training this year," said Labor Cabinet Secretary Derrick Ramsey said in a statement. "... Last year, 70 work-related fatalities occurred in Kentucky. Through increased awareness and education, we aim to help Kentucky's businesses reduce this number and empower employees with the best information so that they return home from work safely each day."

Population Center Training courses are for both employers and employees and are typically given over a one-week period at each location. The courses are designed to outline the requirements contained in the various subparts of the General Industry and Construction Standards, covering both safety and health issues.

All classes are free of charge and open to the public. Upcoming Population Center Training locations include Bowling Green (Aug. 8-11) and Louisville (Oct. 3-6).

Here is the class schedule:

Monday  Overview of the program; Confined spaces

Tuesday  The new silica standard; Fire safety and protection

Wednesday  Basic electrical safety; Welding

Thursday  Hazard communication; Personal protective equipment
Iowa Poll: Most say Iowas caucuses should stay first in the nation
In a bid to discourage junk food culture, the 14.5 per cent fat tax on burgers, pizzas and pasta served in branded restaurants was proposed by the government targeting an additional revenue of Rs 10 crore.

By Press Trust of India: A 14.5 per cent 'fat tax' on burgers, pizzas and other junk food and a Green tax for vehicles over 10 years have been proposed in Kerala's CPI(M) led Left Front government's maiden budget on Friday that also provided for a INR 12,000 crore 'anti-slowdown package' for taking up developmental works.

As the state faced a severe financial crisis, Finance Minister T M Thomas Issac presented the 2016-17 budget of the Pinarayi Vijayan government and said resources will be raised outside the budgetary framework through the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIFB), making use of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved schemes. The Left Democratic Front(LDF) came to power in May.

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FUNDRAISER

The budget, which raised various monthly welfare pensions to INR 1,000, proposes to raise funds through various means, including diverting a portion of the tax raised through Motor Vehicle tax and Petrol cess, to the KIFB. It also imposed levies on various items including packed wheat products like atta, rava and maida. Coconut oil is also set to become dearer with a five per cent tax on the same.

In a bid to discourage junk food culture, the 14.5 per cent 'fat tax' on burgers, pizzas and pasta served in branded restaurants was proposed by the government, in perhaps a first of its kind move, targeting an additional revenue of Rs 10 crore. Stating that the state was passing through a severe financial crisis due to various factors, the budget proposed an 'anti-slowdown package' of INR 12,000 crore for taking up various development and infrastructure projects like roads, bridges and IT parks.

BIG PLANS

Blaming the previous Congress-led UDF government for "very low" tax collection in the last five years, Issac said the budget was targeting a 25 per cent increase in tax collection every year.The target would be achieved by strengthening the tax collection methods and plugging corruption. The LDF government is also eyeing huge public investments in higher education in the state to improve facilities not only in the existing colleges and universities, but also to set up Centres of Higher Learning and Research Institutes to make Kerala a Knowledge destination.

Government schools in each of the 140 constituencies will also be raised to international level, and Rs 1,000 crore has been earmarked for this.0 The budget proposes levying of a 'Green Tax' for renewing registration of private vehicles (four wheelers and above) which are over 15 years old and 10 years old transport vehicles.

The budget also increased all welfare pensions to INR 1,000 and set apart a sum of INR 1,000 crore for the same. All workers coming under the employment guarantee scheme and having completed 60 years of age, will be given pension. Women deserted by their husbands for over five years would also be entitled to pension, he said. Steps would be also taken to attract Rs one lakh crore investment in various sectors in the next five years, he said.

--- ENDS ---

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STAMFORD  State labor officials found a 13-year-old boy doing electrical work Thursday at the New School on Strawberry Hill Avenue.

Nancy Steffens, spokeswoman for the Department of Labors Wage and Workplace Standards Division, learned of the violation on Thursday and immediately sent inspectors to the school, where they found the boy working for D.F. McDermott, an electrical contractor out of Ansonia.

Steffens said the inspectors told the boy he was not allowed to be working, but he continued anyway. Inspectors then called Stamford police, who arrived and found the child helping his father with electrical work, Sgt. Carl Strate said.

Police removed the boy and his father from the construction area, but they did not arrest anyone.

There was no criminal violation of risk of injury under our statutes, Strate said. There was no criminality at all.

The owner of the electrical company, David McDermott, did not immediately return a request for comment. Steffens said the labor department has no record of violations from the firm.

The school, once home to Sacred Heart Academy, is an extension of Rogers Magnet Elementary and will open in September for kindergarten and first grade. The entire expansion is estimated to cost $77 million, to be funded partly by the state.

City Engineer Lou Casolo, whose office manages the project, said the contractor was hired by the citys Information Technology Department to install digital whiteboards, also known by the brand name Smart Board.

It was a plug-and-play operation, from my understanding, Casolo said.

It was not immediately clear how long the boy had been working on the site. All of the work will be reviewed, Casolo said.

Sharon Beadle, a spokeswoman for Stamford Public Schools, released a short statement on the incident.

While the work being performed at 200 Strawberry Hill is not under the jurisdiction of the school district, we were informed of the situation this afternoon, she wrote Thursday. We are confident that the proper measures are being taken to remedy the situation. Of course, the safety of all children is a top concern for the school district.

Elizabeth Carlson, an assistant to Mayor David Martin, said the case is being handled by the labor department and city officials would not comment.

The New England Regional Council of Carpenters called the incident deplorable.

For a kid in the richest city in Connecticut, in a first-world country, he should not be living a third-world nightmare, said Ted Duarte, a senior organizer for the union. I guess the thinking is if its for kids, it should be built by kids.

Duarte addressed the dangers of electrical work.

The craft of the electrician is probably the most dangerous there is because working with electricity can kill you, he said. Is this kid trained?

Steffens agreed.

Todays situation was very dangerous, she said, noting that electricity is not one of the very limited number of occupations teenagers can undertake.

Minors are allowed to work in landscaping, general yard work and brush painting, according to the labor department. But anyone under 18 is prohibited from working with electrical tools, circuits or equipment.

With summertime being here and students being out of school, its really important to remember that young people are not be on work sites like that, Steffens said.

Staff writer John Nickerson contributed to this report.

noliveira@hearstmediact.com, 203-964-2265, @olivnelson
Washington

Efforts by Connecticut lawmakers and Democratic allies to bring gun-related measures to the House floor hit a roadblock when House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wisc., pulled back on a proposed vote in the face of opposition from the ultra-conservative wing of his own party.

Democrats took to the floor to read names of gun violence victims and displayed their pictures. But the floor protest fell within House rules and was a far cry from the sit-in that brought the House to a halt last month before Ryan gaveled a recess.

"It's clear that this Congress won't budge on much needed gun safety legislation," said Leah Gunn Barrett, executive director of New Yorkers Against Gun Violence.

"The feckless Republicans refuse to address our epidemic of gun violence because they are too much in fear of their NRA puppet masters. The only thing to do is vote them out of office in November.''

Barrett was in Washington on Wednesday to deliver shocking, graphic images of seven New York Republicans to their D.C. offices. Produced by artists mostly in New York City, they depicted some of the lawmakers with blood over themselves to dramatize their view of the complicity of gun-law opponents in the failure to prevent gun violence.

Barrett also brought a "rainbow cloth" that had been wrapped around Borough Hall in Brooklyn in the wake of the Orlando mass shooting on July 12. It was signed by thousands who attended a New York Philharmonic concert in Brooklyn's Prospect Park. They "wanted to express their sorrow over Orlando and urge Congress to take action to pass gun safety laws," Barrett said.

In the wake of the Orlando mass shooting June 12, Democrats in the House and Senate embarked on a series of legislative guerrilla actions aimed at forcing both chambers to vote on banning gun sales to prospective buyers on the government's terrorism "no-fly" watch list, and expanding background checks to include private purchases at gun shows and elsewhere.

Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., led a filibuster on the Senate floor that lasted nearly 15 hours before Republicans agreed to a series of votes on both Democratic and Republican measures. But none of the four bills  two each  could muster the 60 votes necessary to move forward.

In the House, Democrats including Rep. Paul Tonko, D-Amsterdam, joined with civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., in conducting a sit-in that lasted nearly 26 hours.

Out of that came a pledge from Ryan to hold a vote on a so-called "no fly, no buy" bill favored by the National Rifle Association. House Democrats dismissed the bill as a sham because it would give the FBI and federal prosecutors only 72 hours to establish a person on the list should be denied a gun.

Tonko called it a "toothless bill."

But even that bill could not command enough Republican votes to pass. On Wednesday, the House Freedom Caucus, composed of 40 or so of the most conservative Republican members, united in opposition to the Ryan measure.

"It permits the federal government to restrict a constitutionally secured rightthe right to keep and bear armsbased merely on what the government predicts someone will do in the future," said Rep. Justin Amash, R-Mich., in a Facebook post.

On Thursday, House Republicans shelved the vote indefinitely.

For Democrats, the battle may be over but the war goes on.

"For now, it seems the only way to overcome the stubbornness of Washington Republicans and make our communities safer is for voters to make their voices heard at the ballot box in November in every race across the country," said Tonko. "We must not give up."

dan@hearstdc.com
NORWALK  The president of Norwalk's police union expressed his condolences and sympathies to Dallas officers, their families and colleagues Friday, a day after a gunman shot and killed five officers in Dallas, Texas.

"Council 4 AFSCME expresses its profound sadness and shock at the murder of fellow officers of the Dallas, Texas police department," Norwalk Police Sergeant David Orr said in a statement.

The statement comes after a gunman, who was identified as former Army Reserve soldier Micah Xavier Johnson, shot at officers during a peaceful demonstration against excessive police violence Thursday night.

The shooting left five officers dead and seven wounded. Two civilians were also wounded.

"We must not lose sight of the importance of respecting the hundreds of thousands of officers who do a dangerous job each day with dignity and respect for all," Orr said. "This is no time for politicking or demagoguery. It's a time to come together as Americans for the health and safety of our communities."

Orr comments on the Dallas shooting joined numerous reactions on social media by local public safety officials Friday.

"These officers went to work, as all of us in Connecticut do, with the goal of protecting the lives of their fellow citizens foremost in their minds," Orr said. "This act of cowardice has taken the lives of five officers and has left another seven wounded, as well as two innocent civilians."

The police union president also promised support for those families directly effected by the shootings.

"Council 4 AFSCME, and its Public Safety Council of 2,300 municipal Connecticut police officers, extends its sincere sympathy to the slain and wounded officers, their families and colleagues. Our members stand ready to offer any assistance that we can to these families," Orr added.
Divyanka, the dulhan is all decked up to take saat pheras with Vivek Dahiya in a couple of hours. Check out her bridal avatar.

By India Today Web Desk: Divyanka Tripathi looks absolutely divine in her first picture as a bride. The picture was posted on Vivek Dahiya's Fan Club. In what looks like a red lehenga choli, Divyanka is all smiles as she gets set for her big day.

The Yeh Hai Mohabbatein actress dazzled in blue for her Sangeet, and chose yellow and pink shades for her Haldi and Mehendi ceremonies. Groom Vivek Dahiya wore red sherwani and white dhoti for sangeet. The couple's chemistry was to watch out for in the musical evening, where they also shook a leg together on a series of Punjabi Bollywood songs.

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Also read: Divyanka Tripathi looks breathtaking in blue in these pictures from her Sangeet



The couple who were planning to keep their wedding ceremonies private changed their plan at the last minute when they saw a sea of media people eager to cover their wedding. "So many media people are here. This proves that our fans want to see our wedding ceremonies and we can't disappoint them," said Divyanka while interacting with media at her sangeet function.

See pics: These 23 pics from Divyanka Tripathi's Haldi, Mehendi, Sangeet will mesmerise you



Divyanka's wedding ceremonies have been a colourful affair so far. The lady looked picture perfect in yellow and pink in her Haldi and Mehendi ceremonies respectively. The Yeh Hai Mohabbatein actress is rumoured to be wearing a maroon lehenga for her wedding.

--- ENDS ---
Thursday, June 9

WILTON  Drug citations ensued when police investigated a suspicious car in the Danbury Road commuter lot, police said.

Officer Mark Canepari was patrolling the commuter lot when he observed Charles Cooper Schaefer, 20, of Wilton reaching down underneath his steering wheel and shaking back and forth so vigorously that his entire car was shaking.

Upon approaching the vehicle, Canepari saw that Schaefer was sitting inside of his vehicle sorting through various plastic bags of marijuana tucked away in a mason jar on his lap.

According to police, Schaefer was also found to be in possession of a marijuana grinder and a smoking pipe.

Schaeffer was issued a $286 fine for possession of less than half-ounce marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia.

Sunday, June 12

WILTON  Emotions boiled over when a road rage incident between drivers from two competing nail salons ended in a physical dispute, police said.

The incident began when two vans, which were transporting workers from New York to their jobs in Wilton, became embroiled in a traffic dispute of an unknown nature.

According to police, 33-year-old Longnan Ren of Queens, New York was shuttling his co-workers to their job at Sun Spa Nails in Wilton when the van of a rival Wilton nail salon, Good Morning Nail and Spa, reportedly cut him off on Danbury Road.

This maneuver perturbed Ren to the point where he raced ahead of the offender in the hopes that he could beat him to Good Morning Nail and Spa and could inform the drivers employer about his employees reckless driving.

Ren arrived at Good Morning Nail and Spa at roughly the same time as the offending driver, and an argument quickly ensued. The argument became heated, and at one point Ren actually kicked the other driver, police said.

At some point during the altercation, the other driver fell to the ground and suffered a laceration to his scalp. The driver, who went unnamed in the police report, was transported to Norwalk Hospital to have his injuries treated.

For his actions, Ren was charged with breach of peace. He is expected to appear in court on Wednesday, June 22.

Monday, June 13

WILTON  A head-on collision on School Street sent one man to the hospital and left another man to face traffic citations, police said.

Grant Hill, 18, of Easton was attempting a left-hand turn out of the Shell Gas Station when he struck a Toyota Land Cruiser driven by Joel Garcia, 21, of Stamford, who was heading the opposite direction on School Street.

Following the accident, Garcia complained of pain in his forehead and was promptly transported to Norwalk Hospital.

For his role in the accident, Hill was issued a citation for failure to grant right of way when exiting a private driveway.
WILTON  It may only be a dirt path as narrow as 3-feet across at points, which is hard to navigate after centuries of disrepair, but thanks to a legal ruling in 2014, Wiltons Two-Rod Highway is still considered a public road.

But, two years after the Appellate Court of Connecticut declared Two-Rod Highway a public road, the Board of Selectmen have voted unanimously (aside from David Clune, who abstained due to conflict of interest) to begin the process of discontinuing the little-known, 18th-century road that sits near the Weston border.

Back in 2014, landowners Christopher Montanaro and Laurie Ann Deilus sued the town of Wilton and the Aspetuck Land Trust because the two owned properties equaling about 9.8 acres, which were accessible only by way of Old Two Rod Highway  a rod being an old English unit of measure equal to 16.5 feet.

Montanaro and Deilus argued that not only overgrown foliage and other natural obstructions obscured their access to the road, but barriers erected at the paths entrance by the Aspetuck Land Trust also blocked off their only entry point to their newly acquired land.

When the duo of landowners won their case against the town, the victory was twofold.

First, the Aspetuck Land Trust would no longer be able to seal off the trails entrance. Second, and of more importance to the town, the court found that the path, despite being neglected by Wilton for nearly two centuries, was a modern roadway.

Though heralded as a victory for Montanaro and Deilus, the courts decision put the pair of landowners in as awkward a situation as it put the town.

As Town Counsel Pat Sullivan pointed out at the latest meeting of the selectmen, while the court found that the town still owned Two-Rod Highway, current state statute does not require the town to improve or maintain roads.

For Montanaro and Deilus, this proved problematic. Since their properties are located nearly a mile into the trail, and the trail is the only access point to the parcels of land, traveling to and from there was a hassle.

If we give this road up, there is going to be a lot of landlocked property owners there that dont have access to their property, which theyre going to have to have, said Second Selectman Michael Kaelin.

While the most obvious solution would be to pave a roadway between the trails entrance on Wampum Road and the two properties, the courts finding delayed this process.

Since the trail is technically a modern roadway in possession of the town, any road paved between the two points would have to be constructed to public road standards  which means at least three courses of asphalt, allowance of a certain width, regulation drainage and what Sullivan said would be millions of dollars of work.

Even though this is sort of just a vestige on a map  sort of a shadow on a map  it is a public road, said Sullivan. If the road is discontinued, anyone who abuts it could develop it without being held to public road standards.

A discontinuation of the road might allow the landowners to start constructing a roadway that adheres to driveway standards, but it wouldnt totally absolve Wilton from future legal recourse, as First Selectman Lynne Vanderslice pointed out.

Even if we discontinue this road and there are neighbors who are opposed to development, then they can sue us anyway. We can be sued on either side of this  if we dont let someone put a driveway in or if we do, said Vanderslice.

While the selectmen voted in favor of discontinuing the roadway, this decision is set to go before the Planning and Zoning Commission in the near future and could ultimately be subjected to a special town meeting later this fall.

ptomlinson@hearstmediact.com; (203) 354-1046; Tomlinson_PE
Alfred Assollant's Once upon a Time in India, under its original 1867 title of Aventures Merveilleuses mais Authentiques du Capitaine Corcoran (The Marvellous yet True Adventures of Captain Corcoran) was apparently a favourite of both Jean-Paul Sartre and Antonio Gramsci, according to journalist and translator Sam Miller's introduction to this new edition. It's nice to think that Sartre's otherwise unremittingly grim childhood and Gramsci's imprisonment by Mussolini were cheered by something, but as far as today's reader is concerned, this is a novel to be filed more under 'curiosity' than anything else.

Captain Corcoran himself is a dashing Breton hero, and cast in the mould of dashing heroes in boys' fiction of the time: swashbuckling, iconoclastic, preternaturally accomplished in the fight, able to speak a variety of useful languages fluently and accompanied everywhere by his faithful and devoted pet/accomplice, the tiger Louison.

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Together they go to India, initially on a task of derring-do (and in pursuit of a handsome reward back in France) and then get caught up in the 1857 uprising. And this is where it becomes interesting-Corcoran fights neither for the French nor the British, but for a Maratha prince. Who is (of course) blessed with a 'lotus-eyed' daughter endowed with both beauty and courage, who eventually becomes (of course) Madame Corcoran-after much swashing, buckling, adventuring and escaping. And the two of them live happily ever after-judiciously taking over her father's kingdom to impose a fair but firm rule, with the tiger purring happily by their sides (there's a hint that his adventures may not be at an end).

Once upon a time in India by Alfred Assollant

Once upon a Time in India runs on action rather than character or style: there's something of the 'with one bound he was free' Boy's Own Paper quality for much of it. It's written in a clipped, staccato manner, which certainly does not carry the reader along. Indians are definitely in need of the dashing captain's courageous assistance too-though, to be fair, the perfidious English and even the pompous French do not show up too well either (Corcoran, by contrast, is a proud and defiant Breton). And yet at the same time, it differs in key ways from comparable popular fiction-certainly that written in English-of the time, both for children and adults. As Miller's introduction points out, there's a degree of respect as well as fascination for India, and a distaste for "the brutal English (who) enter our building with their boots, defiling everything as they go", which offers a much-needed counterweight to the British picture of cowardly yet devilish sepoys rising up to perform appalling acts. Indeed, Corcoran explicitly refuses the offer of 'protection' by the East India Company, preferring for his people to go it alone.

Once upon a Time in India has a certain charm (not least because Louison the tiger is quite delightful, being a character in her own right). However, the reason one might read it in the first place would be a quite specialist interest in 19th century European fiction about India, and as such, though it comes out pretty well in comparison to the more forgettable contemporary works in the genre, it certainly doesn't stand up to Kipling. As children's novels about 1857 go, it's not nearly as interesting as Ruskin Bond's A Flight of Pigeons (and not just because Bond's story is the basis of Shyam Benegal's Junoon). Anyone hoping to find a precursor to Amitav Ghosh's Ibis trilogy or Abir Mukherjee's recent A Rising Man (set in 1919 Calcutta), is going to be disappointed. But it's a book of its time-complete with lotus-eyed lovelies, intrepid heroes and acts of improbable daring-and taken on its own merits, it's a refreshingly quirky side-step away from gung-ho Empire narratives.

Radhika Holmstrom is a London-based journalist researching the mid-19th century period in India



A SECOND LOOK

Latha Anantharaman on public domain books as cultural heritage

When a publishing house wants to fill out its list, it heads to the public domain. Apart from the classics heaped in every book stall, e- and nearly free books are put out by heavyweights such as Project Gutenberg or really by just about anyone. In our connected age, books are no longer lost. There's a pile of colonial, native and ancient writings of India at Asian Educational Services. Then there are the gems you find under the library table-politically incorrect, historically inaccurate, unEnglish and loaded with transfats. You can digitally borrow any obscure find from Open Library. Or you can get it printed and bound on demand.

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Sam Miller's translation of Once upon a Time in India, a 19th century French novel by Alfred Assollant, straddles that space between the scholarly facsimiles and the most exuberant pulp. Juggernaut has published it digitally and in print. Executive editor Nandini Mehta points out that this first-ever English translation is nothing like Juggernaut's (mostly free) digital re-publications of classics because it is new to English readers. It has romance, adventure, humour and, unusually for its time, an anti-imperial tone. Mehta says, "It talks of democracy, it is anti-royalist and anti-colonial, and it shows a kind of empathy for Indian culture (that story from the Ramayana for instance) that is missing from the British ones. In that sense, it is very French."

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Miller points out that the book was not obscure among French readers and that there are probably many 19th century European classics that could find English readers today. "There is a book by a German author (Hermann Goedsche) called Nena Sahib, oder: Die Emprung in Indien, which means Nana Sahib: The Uprising in India. My German isn't good enough to read it and though I have seen a summary plot, I'd love to see a full translation of that."

We all have our wish lists, and clearly there's plenty more under that table.

THE EMPIRE PRINTS BACK

Two colonial classics we'd like to see reissued

The adventures of a Rupee, by Helenus Scott, 1782

The 'itnarrative' or 'novel of circulation' is a venerable genre of fiction that predates any publishing house. Once all the rage, now quite obscure, but never entirely extinguished, these are stories in which the narrator is an inanimate but mobile object-often a coin. It's a device famously revived by Marguerite Yourcenar in A Coin in Nine Hands, and even briefly in Orhan Pamuk's My Name is Red.

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As forThe Adventures of a Rupee, it was already derivative in 1782-a flagrant attempt to mimic the wildly popular Chrysal or the Adventures of Guinea (1760). But guineas are old hat today, whereas the rupee is?still in circulation. This is early pulp fiction really, and it has its own salacious virtues, including a memorable scene involving a naked but virtuous English rose on display before an Indian potentate.

But there's a surprising and charming twist in this orientalist tale: the sultan in question-Tipu's father Haider Ali, no less-turns out to be the good guy. A story that should be republished, not perish.

Servant of Sahibs, by Ghulam Rassul Galwan, 1923

Originally published by W. Heffer & Sons of Cambridge, presumably with a mixture of patronising mirth and genuine wonder, Servant of Sahibs is the memoir of a legendary Ladakhi 'caravan bashi' who had the mixed fortune of guiding many white men through the trans-Himalaya.

Galwan picked up enough of the Sahibs' language and script to write this book and the publishers retained every nuance of his original manuscript. Beyond the inadvertent humour of what Galwan calls his 'breaking English' is a delightful, honest and subversive account in which the subaltern really does speak.

Sex, crime, adventure, romance, this book has it all-as well as a cool appraisal of the foibles of the Sahibs themselves. Stray copies of a facsimile edition, published by Galwan's grandson, are still available in the Leh bazaar, but this book cries out for a handsome new edition by a paid-up publisher who has the courage to reinstate the lost chapter 'What I got from the Woman Friend', which the original editors deemed 'too obscene'. India Today knows where the original manuscript is...

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FBI Director James Comey was right to assert that no reasonable prosecutor would press criminal charges against Hillary Clinton. No reasonable prosecutor, former federal prosecutor William Otis, now a Georgetown University law professor, told me, wants to try a criminal case with the potential to tilt a national election.

Comeys remarks were damning. He noted it is a felony to mishandle classified information either intentionally or in a grossly negligent way. He asserted there was no clear evidence Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information. (But then, attorney Clinton was not going to stipulate any intent to flout the law.) Some of the 30,000 emails Clinton turned over to the State Department had been classified and should not have been handled in an unclassified system. He disclosed that Clinton did not hand over several thousand work-related emails. The FBI found no evidence that Clintons email account was hacked, but it is unlikely the FBI would find direct evidence. And Clinton sent work-related emails in the territory of sophisticated adversaries, hence it is possible hostile actors got into Clintons account.

In short, Clinton was so careful guarding against political foes ever reading her email that she left an opening for Beijing to do so.

I dont understand why the FBI investigation took so long. Comey compared the probe to putting together a huge jigsaw puzzle with the pieces dumped on the floor. The Clinton people, noted former George W. Bush administration attorney John Yoo, now a professor at UC Berkeley School of Law, to their own detriment, have been dragging it out.

In deciding whether to press charges, Comey said, he looked at how similar situations were handled in the past. OK. The feds recommended felony charges against former CIA Chief David Petraeus for handing over personal notebooks with classified information to his lover/biographer. He pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor that resulted in a fine and probation. In 2005, former National Security Adviser Sandy Berger pleaded guilty to sneaking out of the National Archives and shredding copies of a memo that warned his boss, Bill Clinton, about pre-9/11 terrorist threats. No jail time. In 2001, Bill Clinton pardoned his onetime CIA director John Deutch as Deutch was about to plead guilty to mishandling classified documents in his home. After two of her husbands national security solons faced prosecution, youd think Hillary Clinton would have been careful about documents when she took the helm.

People in his world, trial attorney and former federal prosecutor David Deitch offered, always believed there was no criminal case here. Eight years ago, the law on official correspondence was less clear; many federal agencies took the same slack approach to archiving. Deitch is confident that agents asked Clinton aides why they set up the private server, and their answers did not establish an intent to break the law: I really think it comes down to, maybe she was poorly advised.

I never wanted to see the feds prosecute Clinton. This case is too political for a courtroom, so I say, leave it to the ballot box to address Clintons mistake. Or not. If the public wants to reward what Comey called extremely careless handling of sensitive intelligence, so be it. Toward that end, Yoo suggested, the FBI should release interview transcripts so the public can make an informed decision. Then, he quipped: Petraeus should have run for president. Alas now Petraeus is too compromised even to be Clintons running mate.
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Pharmacys Scott Bergman, PharmD, associate professor in the Department of Pharmacy Practice, will present on appropriate use of antimicrobials, including antibiotics, at the Illinois Summit on Antimicrobial Stewardship on Tuesday, July 12 in Springfield.

Antimicrobial stewardship is based on the premise that antibiotics are a shared resource that should be preserved for the common good of society, Bergman said. When one person misuses them, it impacts resistance that is passed on to others. This happens when patients ask for antibiotics even if they are not entirely necessary, or when healthcare providers prescribe them for viral infections just in case there is also a bacterial cause.
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Linkedin Douglas Broderick (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

War is tearing lives apart. Its destroying homes and schools, killing children and devastating entire countries.



The need for professional and well-equipped peacekeeping forces and personnel is greater than ever before.



Conflict has resulted in the highest number of displaced people since World War II, with 65 million people risking their lives, searching for places safer than home.



War has destructive immediate and long-term consequences on the progress of nations, like Syria. Nine out of 10 countries with the lowest human development indicators have experienced conflict in the past 20 years.



However, with its up-scaled peace keeping efforts, Indonesia is significantly contributing to promoting immediate stability and long-term growth in the world.



The Indonesian government envisions contributing 4,000 peacekeeping personnel by 2019  an increase from the current 2,857 currently serving in UN peacekeeping missions. If this vision is achieved, Indonesia could become one of the worlds top ten contributors to UN peacekeeping. The UN strongly supports Indonesias peacekeeping goals.



Since the first deployment of Indonesian peacekeepers in 1957, 34,371 Indonesian soldiers have served around the globe, risking their own lives to save others  to date 34 Indonesian soldiers have lost their lives in the service of peace and humanity.



The complex and multidimensional nature of modern conflicts requires highly trained soldiers and police. On the ground, Indonesian peacekeepers face some of the most difficult situations in the world.



So pre-deployment training is paramount in providing relevant skills and education around International Humanitarian Law, rights of refugees, HIV prevention, gender-based violence, international crime organizations, and drugs and arms trafficking.



The UN is partnering with the Government to equip Indonesias peacekeeping forces with pre-deployment trainings at the Indonesia National Defense Forces Peacekeeping Center in Sentul.



Peacekeeping is not a job for soldiers, but only soldiers can do it. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold said this when he led the UN during Indonesias first peacekeeping mission to Sinai, Egypt in 1957.



The Government of Indonesias vision for UN peacekeeping forces will save lives. Theyll save even more if the brave soldiers and police stepping up to serve are prepared and armed with knowledge  in a world ravaged by war, this is Indonesias gift of peace.

***

The writer is the UN resident coordinator in Indonesia.

---------------

We are looking for information, opinions, and in-depth analysis from experts or scholars in a variety of fields. We choose articles based on facts or opinions about general news, as well as quality analysis and commentary about Indonesia or international events. Send your piece to community@jakpost.com.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official stance of The Jakarta Post.
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Linkedin Achmad Izzul Waro (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

After increasing the number of buses in the Transjakarta fleet, Jakarta Governor Basuki Ahok Tjahaja Purnama has asked the police to supervise bus lanes to keep them free of other vehicles. With the exceptions of ambulances, fire trucks and the President and Vice President, the firmness of the governor and the police should be appreciated as a step forward in the citys commitment to a better road-based mass transit system.



With adequate infrastructure and funding as well as strong political commitments from the municipality and the police, people can hope for better Transjakarta rapid transit services. Indeed, on the first day of the initiative on June 13, the enforcement of keeping the lanes clear was widely praised by netizens who have become loyal users of Transjakarta as travel times reduced. But too often, promises evaporate along with the arrival of other, more popular issues.



One of our weaknesses is in obeying the rules when no one is watching. However, with the higher volume of traffic and the heat and rain, it would be inhumane and ineffective to assign the task of keeping bus lanes empty to only the police.



The government should improve the traffic control system with information technology devices commonly used in developed countries. Policymakers need to immediately respond to this challenge; the 2008 Law on information and electronic transactions and the 2009 Law on traffic and road transportation are already sufficient to allow electronic traffic law enforcement.



Electronic traffic law enforcement combines surveillance cameras in sections of roads and intersections and issues electronic tickets indiscriminately. It would lead to a sense of being watched around the clock and reduce the temptation to break the rules. Eventually we would see an orderly culture along with safer and better public transportation.



For mass transportation systems to develop well, political support is crucial. The government needs to regulate and guide sustainable mass transit by issuing a national urban transportation policy.



In addition, officials should not use facilities without wise discretion. In 2005, then vice president Hamzah Haz was caught red-faced when his driver used a Transjakarta lane to escape congestion, although the lane was for the absolutely exclusive use of buses.



The government needs to prioritize cultivating public interest including in the bus priority concept because of limited land in urban areas, while the population continues to grow. Bus rapid transit is need in all major cities.



The results of a study by German international cooperation agency GIZ state that each 3.5-meter-wide road lane could be used by 25,000 people per hour if facilitated by bus rapid transit  much higher than the average 2,000 to 4,000 people per hour when the lanes are for general traffic. With more people using public transportation, everyone would benefit and we would have lower emissions, as urban transport is a major contributor to pollution.



Symptoms of traffic congestion are getting worse from year to year. The Japan International Cooperation Agency predicted that Jakartas average traffic speed declined 0.67 km per hour annually in recent years, similar to other Indonesia cities.



Providing a segregated lane protected from general traffic is much cheaper than building a light railway in each city. A 2007 World Bank report showed that constructing a light railway required twice the average investment of a bus rapid transit system, which can also carry more passengers than light rail.



With an effective mass transit system, public interest in using public transportation should increase. Finally, the ideals of President Joko Jokowi Widodo to reduce congestion in urban areas as stated in his National Development Plan (RPJMN), by increasing public transportation use from only 23 percent in 2014 to 32 percent by 2019, could be achieved.

***

The writer is head of multimodal transportation at the Indonesia Transportation Society (MTI) and a member of the Jakarta Transportation Council (DTKJ). The views expressed are his own.

---------------

We are looking for information, opinions, and in-depth analysis from experts or scholars in a variety of fields. We choose articles based on facts or opinions about general news, as well as quality analysis and commentary about Indonesia or international events. Send your piece to community@jakpost.com.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official stance of The Jakarta Post.
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

We have previously shared places in Jakarta where you can enjoy a nice brunch at hotel or shopping malls. Here we provide other attractive options if you are more into stand-alone or contemporary-looking joints with a homey ambiance.

The Goods Diner

A photo posted by The GOODS Diner (@thegoodsdiner) on Apr 22, 2016 at 9:42pm PDT

Its spacious, modern decor and furnishing reflect the interesting fusion menu offered at the Goods Diner. Although the international menu is not extensive, the items offered are pleasing to both the eye and the stomach. Famous for its classic, all-American menu, this place is definitely a great option for brunching.

Where : Fairgrounds, SCBD Lot. 14, South Jakarta

Starting price : Rp 400,000 (US$30) for two

Chicory European Patisserie

A photo posted by melissa w (@nefretiriii) on May 31, 2016 at 7:07pm PDT

A small corner shop located in Menteng, this vintage little cafe specializes in European breakfast and patisseries. The place is great if youre planning to have a small family brunch, but not if you plan to bring along a group of 10 or more.

Where : Jl. Sumenep No.8, Menteng, Central Jakarta

Starting price : Rp 230,000 for two

(Read also: Cool coffee shops in Jakarta you might not know existed)

Crematology Coffee Roasters

A photo posted by Crematology Coffee Roasters (@crematology) on Jan 10, 2016 at 2:38am PST

If coffee is one of your must-haves for starting the day, Crematology should be on your list. With a layout almost resembling a coffee-showroom, this cafe offers great power-filling breakfast options, from the all-time-favorites like salads and sandwiches, to sweet-tooth waffle options. The spacious sofas and long benches per table also invite you to bring some company to start the day together.

Where : Jl. Suryo No.26, Senopati, South Jakarta

Starting price : Rp 200,000 for two

KOI

A photo posted by Bibiana.kim (@hyuls) on Apr 12, 2016 at 7:46am PDT

Ranging from Mediterranean-style seafood to Vietnamese pho noodles, KOI offers a little bit of every cuisine to start off your day. Come down to this place with family and friends to enjoy a balance of Western and Asian cuisine in this hipsteresque, wood-themed dining spot.

Where : Jl. Mahakam I No. 2, South Jakarta; Jl. Kemang Raya no. 72, South Jakarta

Starting price : Rp 300,000 for two

Bistronomy

A photo posted by BISTRONOMY JAKARTA (@bistronomy_jkt) on May 5, 2016 at 11:30pm PDT

A home-turned-restaurant, this getaway dining spot is a great way to start off your day if youre up for a more filling meal while indulging in the Victorian vintage-retro interior ambiance. Or if Jakarta weather permits, they also have outdoor seating, which also lends great photo opportunities. Portions are generous, with choices mostly Western and Asian cuisine. Bistronomy also has special brunch menus during the weekends and national holidays, starting at 11:30 a.m.; it also has a high tea menu offered everyday between 2 p.m. - 5 p.m. (sab/kes)

Where : Jl. Cinuru 1 No.2, Senopati, South Jakarta
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Linkedin Joseph Pisani (Associated Press) New York, United States  Fri, July 8, 2016

More than 500,000 hoverboards are being recalled after some of the motorized scooters overheated, burned riders and damaged property.

There have been 99 reports to the Consumer Product Safety Commission of hoverboard battery packs that exploded or caught fire, the U.S. regulator said Wednesday.

(Read also: Singapore Airlines bans hoverboards on its flights)

At least 18 injuries were reported, such as burns to the neck, legs or arms, according to the CPSC. Property damages were also reported.

Hoverboards were a hot item during the holiday season, but videos and photos of the two-wheeled motorized scooters on fire or spewing smoke were soon showing up frequently on the internet. The CPSC warned hoverboard makers and retailers earlier this year that they had to follow newly-created safety requirements or face recalls. Many airlines, railroads and college campuses have already banned hoverboards, citing safety risks.

The recalled hoverboards were made by 10 companies ranging from Swagway LLC of South Bend, Indiana, to Keenford Ltd., based in Hong Kong.

(Read also: Lifelike product Jiajia that could redefine robots)

They were sold online and in major stores nationwide between June 2015 and May 2016. They can cost as much as $900.

Owners should stop using the recalled hoverboards and return them for a full refund, free repair or a free replacement, the CPSC said.

Of the companies named, Swagway had the most recalled hoverboards, at 267,000. The company's $400 Swagway X1 also had the most reports of injuries, at 16.

Others being recalled include 84,000 of Keenford's iMoto hoverboards; 70,000 of Hoverboard LLC's Powerboard and 28,000 of Razor USA's Hovertrax.
Political journeys are usually long, winding and arduous. In India, they are either a dynastic inheritance or come from years spent leading student movements, developing an ideology, getting hitched to a godfather in an established political party, tapping into a social or religious group's anxieties to build a votebank, and steadfastly following the party line while growing within its ranks. While a few leaders deviate from the script from time to time, one politician who has rewritten it completely is Arvind Kejriwal. It was not long ago that Kejriwal was an income-tax officer who ran an NGO, became one of the faces of the Anna Hazare Lokpal movement, and then launched the Aam Aadmi Party as recently as 2012.

In less than four years, he has assumed several political avatars. From 'Muffler Man' because of his trademark woollen scarves, to the surprise Delhi chief minister with his common man persona and leadership style, to the self-proclaimed "anarchist" who laid siege outside Rail Bhawan, to the bhagora who ran away from Delhi, to Narendra Modi's vanquished Varanasi opponent who bit off more than he could chew in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, to the bte noire who dimmed Modi's aura of invincibility in 2015, he has played several characters in his short political career.

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Now, with Kejriwal as its talisman, AAP is set for audacious expansion, starting with the 2017 assembly elections in Punjab (where it has four MPs) and a surprise assault on Goa. Both states are traditionally bipolar and have sitting NDA governments. AAP sees a window of opportunity in both, and like most other things involving Kejriwal, there is a method in the madness. The states are small enough for AAP to make inroads, and its functionaries have been building a base by tapping into anti-incumbency and the lack of a strong opposition from a diminished Congress party.

AAP's new onslaught may seem slightly rough around the edges, quite like Kejriwal himself, but it's part of a well-thought-out plan at a time when India is desperately searching for a viable pan-India Opposition leader. He has already done the groundwork. Unlike any other chief minister, Kejriwal constantly portrays himself as a national voice by challenging the prime minister directly, jumping into the discussion over Raghuram Rajan's second term as RBI governor, the Rohith Vemula suicide in Hyderabad University, the nationalism debate at JNU, the Bharat Mata issue, and even questioning the veracity of Modi's educational degrees. Ironically, there are many similarities between him and Modi. They both have a mix of the agitational and advertorial brands of politics in them, where they slam their opposition while overstating their own achievements. They are both supreme commanders of their parties and have made the anti-corruption crusade their rallying cry. No wonder they often get under each other's skin.

Our cover story, written by Associate Editor Shougat Dasgupta, who tracked Kejriwal extensively during his Varanasi campaign, looks at AAP's expansion strategy, focusing on Punjab and Goa while revealing its long-term ambitions. We hit the road with AAP's backroom boys, and ask if it can again deliver shock victories against India's most prominent political parties.

AAP has some way to go to develop into a national party. It has a fuzzy understanding of national issues concerning the economy, internal security and foreign affairs, and has gathered votes mainly because of its populist rhetoric and righteous anger aimed at national parties. However, its meteoric rise on an anti-politics plank is one of the most important political developments of recent times. The party has emerged as a sort of moral force, even if it may not be immune to corruption charges against its ministers and officials. If AAP is able to fulfil its ambition of establishing a government in another state, which it can run independently, free of the constraints of the Centre it experiences in Delhi, politicians across the country should begin to worry.

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Linkedin Ayomi Amindoni (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

The National Land Agency (BPN) will reappraise the value of land on which toll roads are to be built in Greater Jakarta in a bit to settle price disputes affecting most of the projects.

Agrarian and Spatial Planning Minister Ferry Mursyidan Baldan, who also heads the BPN, said most of the affected landowners were developers trying to take advantage by setting sky-high prices, while in the long term, they would be the main beneficiaries of the toll roads.

In a meeting also attended by the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises and the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing two weeks ago, the government decided to act on the basis of the 2012 law on land acquisition, which grants the state the authority to seize land if this is in the public interest.

"We will enforce the land acquisition law, setting the price and paying [the owners]. The reappraisal is needed, because we have been letting the process stall for years," Ferry told The Jakarta Post in Jakarta on Thursday.

Previously, President Joko Jokowi Widodo visited stalled toll road projects in the Greater Jakarta area, including the Depok-Antasari toll road project in South Jakarta, the Bekasi-Kampung Melayu toll road project in East Jakarta and the Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi toll road project in West Java.

The 2012 law on land acquisition for basic infrastructure is supposed to have made land acquisition problems easier to solve. "The law is the legal basis for accelerating projects in the field," Ferry said, highlighting that the process would be completed before the end of the year. (ags)
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Linkedin (Associated Press) Santiago  Fri, July 8, 2016

The former commander in chief of the Chilean army has been taken into custody for his alleged participation in the killing of 15 left-wing militants at the start of that country's military dictatorship in 1973.

Retired Gen. Juan Emilio Cheyre was arrested Thursday on orders from Judge Mario Carroza, who heads investigations into human rights violations.

Cheyre was the army's commander in 2002-2006. He has denied the charges leveled against him, but has acknowledged that human rights abuses occurred during the 1973-1990 dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet.

In June, two former political prisoners said Cheyre had tortured them. (ags)
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

A helicopter belonging to the Indonesian Army crashed into two houses in Tamanmartani village, Sleman, Yogyakarta, on Friday afternoon, killing two people and injuring another three.

The Bell 205 aircraft was flying from Adi Sumarmo airport in Surakarta to Adisutjipto airport in Yogyakarta in connection with the visit to the province of President Joko Jokowi Widodo.

Adisucipto Air Force commander Rear Marshal Imran Baidirus confirmed the crash, saying that the helicopter had been prepared to back up the Presidents visit.

It was prepared for an emergency, Imran said on Friday as quoted by detik.com.

A chopper just fell on my uncles house. [There are] loads of police officers and loads of people, said @Nai_hapsari on Twitter.

Earlier reports said that the aircraft had fallen at 3 p.m. on houses belonging to Heru Purwanto and Parno.

The victims, all of whom were passengers on the helicopter, were taken to the Bhayangkara Police Hospital. (wit)
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

While several main roads in the heart of Jakarta were quieter than usual on the first day of Idul Fitri, toll roads in Greater Jakarta experienced the opposite situation with a record number of cars.

State-owned toll road operator PT Jasa Marga recorded 109,140 cars leaving the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road on Wednesday, a 10.3 percent increase compared to last years 98.939.

In 2016, the volume of vehicles at the Cikarang Utama toll gate on the D-Day of Idul Fitri reached 109,140 units," said Jasa Margas Jakarta-Cikampek section spokesperson Iwan Abrianto, as quoted by the Antara news agency in Bekasi, West Java, on Thursday.

In detail, 37,288 vehicles passed the toll gate in the first shift, 39,373 in the second shift and 32,479 in the third shift. Total traffic exceeded an initial prediction of 96,000 vehicles, Iwan added.

Most of the motorists are Jakartans visiting relatives and friends in the surrounding areas or heading to the recreational sites. "Traffic was most congested on the Jakarta route and the surroundings," he said.

Meanwhile on Thursday, Iwan added, several traffic jams had prompted traffic wardens to organize the flow traffic in places such as the KM 19 and KM 33 rest areas through on-off system.(ags)
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Linkedin Ganug Nugroho Adi (The Jakarta Post) Surakarta, Central Java  Fri, July 8, 2016

The National Police's counterterrorism unit, Densus 88, on Friday searched the home of Nur Rohman, a suicide bomber who attacked a police station in Surakarta, Central Java, on the eve of Idul Fitri.

An explosion rocked the front yard of the police station on Tuesday morning, killing the suicide bomber and injuring a police officer.

Nur was a member of a homegrown Islamic State (IS) cell led by Arief Hidayatullah, alias Abu Musab, who is suspected of planning an attack in December last year.

Ten Densus 88 personnel arrived at the house in Sangkrah, Surakarta, at 11 a.m; the property was empty, as Nurs wife Triana and their two children were staying at a relative's house.

The two-hour search involved personnel from Indonesia Automatic Fingerprint Identification (INAFIS) and the polices forensics lab. The team took away boxes and papers from the house.

Surakarta Police chief Sr. Comr. Ahmad Luthfi said the search aimed to gather further evidence.

Im waiting for the results of the search this morning, said Luthfi, who was accompanying President Joko Jokowi Widodo.

He added that in the immediate wake of the attack, police had confiscated phone books and texts on Islam and jihad from the house. (wit)
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Linkedin Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

Many tourist attractions await the thousands of visitors flocking to Jakarta's Kota Tua (old town) area during these Idul Fitri holidays. Not only do the visitors get to go to museums, they can also have their photograph taken with street artists acting and dressing up as well-known figures.

Among the costume artists entertaining visitors is a lookalike of Indonesias first president Sukarno, who finds himself in good company with national hero General Sudirman, and another national hero, Fatahillah, whose name is used for the most famous museum and square in the Kota Tua area. There is also an artist portraying Princess Ong Tien, the wife of Sunan Gunung Jati, one of the nine propagators of Islam in Java, who spread the religion in the 15th century. There are also artists pretending to be statues.

Heni, 16, who acted as Princess Ong Tien complete with red Chinese royal attire, enthusiastically welcomed visitors wanting to take their pictures taken with her, especially children.

"On normal days, we are not allowed to show up at the Kota Tua square like today. We could only perform near the Jasindo building. I hope today there will be more visitors taking photos with me," she said adding that she did not charge a specific fee for people to take photos with her.

Another artist named Diah, 23, who dressed up as Eva Ment, the wife of the Governor-General of the Dutch East India company, Jan Pieterszoon Coen, also had high hopes to see thousands of visitors during the Idul Fitri holidays.

"On holidays like this I can earn about Rp 300,000 [US$23] per day. I hope I can reach that amount today and entertain the visitors," Diah said, adding that she usually took home Rp 50,000 on regular days.

The artists at Kota Tua come from the Jakarta Go Art Community, the Stone Man Community (Kombat), and the Creative Art Community. The Kota Tua management allows them to perform in the area by also engaging them to help clean the area every Saturday, Sunday and Monday. (rin)
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

Terrorism experts have demanded stronger efforts to curb radicalism and the development of terrorist groups following the suicide bombing that severely injured a police officer in Surakarta on the eve of Idul Fitri.

An expert on Indonesian radical movements, Solahudin, encouraged the government to strengthen Counterterrorism Law No.15/2003 in regard to the polices authority to arrest people suspected of spreading radical ideology.

However, he dismissed concerns that the number of Indonesians supporting the Islamic State (IS) terror group had grown significantly, saying that only 480 people were recorded to have departed to Syria to join the radical group and that around 40 percent of them were women and children.

Similarly, Al Chaidar, another terrorism expert, said the government should not worry too much about the number of IS supporters in Indonesia but instead focus on tracking down people with an insidious agenda.

According to my sources, there are several other cities that they have been targeting. Cities like Surabaya, Balikpapan and Lampung are likely on their list, he told The Jakarta Post on Thursday, without elaborating.

A suicide bomber, suspected to be Nur Rohman, blew himself up near the gate of the Surakarta Police headquarters in Tuesday morning. According to the preliminary police investigation, the attacker was part of a terrorist cell led by Bahrun Naim, who is suspected to have planned the Thamrin police post bombing in Jakarta earlier this year. (win/dic)
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

During the Idul Fitri holiday, households across Indonesia serve meat-based dishes such as rendang (beef simmered in coconut milk and spices) and semur daging (beef stew). Next year, how about substituting beef with the less pricey buffalo meat?

Gross, says Titi, 48, who was buying meat at Perumnas Klender market in East Jakarta on Friday, highlighting the first challenge that the government faces in marketing its first-ever buffalo meat imported from India.

The first batch of a total of 10,000 tons of buffalo meat from a foot and mouth disease (FMD)-free zone in India is being shipped to Indonesia at present, the first ever such shipment from the region, as part of an attempt to diversify import destinations and bring down stubbornly high beef prices.

Even tough I am Betawi, I dislike buffalo meat, said Titi, a resident of Penggilingan in East Jakarta, referring to the traditional usage of buffalo meat by native Jakartans to make semur Betawi, a kind of stew.

Asep, 26, a vendor at Perumnas Klender market, has been selling beef since 2002, but dismissed suggestions he might later sell buffalo meat, pointing to the lack of demand for the commodity.

As far as I know, and for the same reason, no vendors buy or sell buffalo meat, Asep said, denying any knowledge of the government's import plan.

The State Logistics Agency (Bulog), the body tasked with managing the imported Indian buffalo meat, said the imports would arrive in Indonesia in two weeks' time, and would be sold at Rp 60,000 per kilogram, half the current price of beef, which now goes for Rp 120,000 to Rp 130,000 per kg at local markets. The prices have stubbornly lingered within that range since last month, far higher than the governments ideal price for beef of Rp 80,000 per kg.

Bulog president director Djarot Kusumayakti acknowledged that the primary challenge would be to convince the public that the Indian buffalo meat was safe for consumption.

Were the first institution instructed to introduce buffalo meat into the local market, so we have to show that its healthy for consumption, Djarot said earlier this week.

As of May 2016, India remained unrecognized by the World Organization for Animal Health as a foot and mouth disease (FMD)-free country, though it has several disease-free zones; the government has promised that all meat imported will be from buffaloes raised and slaughtered in these zones. (mos/est)
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Linkedin Arya Dipa (The Jakarta Post) Bandung, West Java  Fri, July 8, 2016

Looking to escape the city over the Idul Fitri holiday, thousands resolved to brave hours of congestion to reach a volcano on the outskirts of Bandung, West Java.

Traffic jammed the roads leading to Mount Tangkuban Perahu, located between West Bandung and Subang, extending a journey that usually takes an hour from Bandung to two.

Yasa was among the thousands of people visiting the volcano on Thursday.

My wife and children have never visited the volcano. I dont mind the traffic. Its not every day that we can spend the holiday together like this, said the resident of Caringin, Bandung.

Another visitor, Asri Badarudin, came with his family from Jakarta. After spending a night in Ciater, he and his family went to Tangkuban Perahu on Thursday morning.

We paid for ojek [motorcycle taxis] to avoid the congestion and reach the mountain top. It was definitely worth it. The scenery from there was breath-taking, said Asri. It's much better than spending the holiday in the city.

PT Graha Rani Putra Persada, the operator of the volcanos tourist area, recorded that 6,000 to 8,000 people visited the area over the Idul Fitri holiday. (wit)
By PTI: Gujarat for 6 months

Ahmedabad, Jul 8 (PTI) The Gujarat High Court today granted bail to Patel quota agitation leader Hardik Patel in two sedition cases with a rider that he will have to stay outside the state for the next six months.

However, Hardik cannot come out of jail for now as another case of mob violence at an MLA office is pending against him in Visnagar town of Mehsana district, in which his bail plea is scheduled to be heard on July 11.

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Justice A J Desai granted bail to Hardik with strict conditions, one of them being that he will have to stay outside Gujarat for the next six months and directed his lawyer to give a fresh written undertaking on his clients behalf that he would not indulge in any activities that would lead to law and order problem.

The judge also listed other conditions as well in the written order.

The 22-year-old Patel quota stir spearhead has been behind the bars since October 2015, in sedition cases that were filed against him in Ahmedabad and Surat.

During the earlier hearing of the case, Government Pleader Mitesh Amin had opposed Hardiks plea saying that the state government is apprehensive that if he is let off on bail, he may repeat the offence and his presence outside the jail may create law and order problems in the state.

Hardiks lawyer Zubin Bharda had told the court that his client is ready to stay out of the state for six months if the court grants bail in order to remove the apprehensions expressed by the state pleader.

During earlier hearings, the government had declined to accept Hardiks offer of written undertaking for bail, in which he had stated that he would refrain from activities that may affect law and order situation but added he would "continue to agitate for grievances of the Patidar community in a peaceful and democratic manner."

Hardik had approached the high court for bail in the sedition cases, after the lower courts in Surat and Ahmedabad (where there are separate sedition cases against Hardik) refused to grant bail.

Reacting to the HC order today, Hardik said he has faith in the judiciary and added that the future course of the agitation will be decided after he comes out of jail.

Talking to reporters outside the Lajpore jail in Surat, where he was being taken after the court hearing, Hardik said that "in a democracy, the judiciary is supreme. As far as the future agitation is concerned, we will decide on further strategy after coming out of jail."

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Patel community members in many parts of the state, including Hardiks family members in Viramgam town in Ahmedabad district, welcomed the decision of the high court by bursting crackers and distributing sweets. MORE PTI KA PD NP NM PAL

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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

Indonesians tradition of going back to their hometowns in a massive annual exodus for the celebration of Idul Fitri may yield Rp 120 trillion for regions across the archipelago, the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) estimates.

Kadins vice chairman for the eastern region, Andi Karumpa, said recently that money brought by homebound travelers could stoke economic activity in the regions and was expected to increase demand for goods and services there.

This year, there are around 26 million homebound travelers from cities across the country, who bring around Rp 3 million to Rp 4 million with them. There are also remittances from Indonesian migrant workers returning to their villages, Andi said in a recent press statement.

In Indonesia, home to the worlds largest Muslim population, people traditionally celebrate Idul Fitri with members of their extended family with communal prayers and a big feast their town or village of origin. Idul Fitri fell on July 6 and 7 this year, with most workers taking a week-long break to celebrate the festivity with their families.

Andi said that villagers could also count their blessings as President Joko Jokowi Widodos administration had allotted a total of Rp 60 trillion in village funds for regions this year. The disbursement of those funds is aimed at reducing inequality and rural poverty.

Hopefully the inflow of money can create business opportunities to meet the rising demand, Andi said, while adding the government had to devise strategies to harness the perennial cash inflow to villages for Idul Fitri to develop the village economy. (mos/est)
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Linkedin Tama Salim (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

General Elections Commission (KPU) chairman Husni Kamil Manik passed away late on Thursday, just as the entire country was in the midst of Eid festivities in Jakarta.



He was 40 years old and is survived by his wife and three children.



Word spread about Husni's untimely death shortly after 9 p.m. in Jakarta. He had been admitted to Jakarta's Pertamina Hospital (RSPP) earlier in the day, an official from the election authority said.



"I just spoke with Dr. Widya [Sarkawi], the director of the RSPP. Our chairman, Husni Kamil Manik, has passed away," KPU commissioner Hadar Nafis Gumay said Thursday night, offering condolences.



Hadar said he had spoken to Husni in the early afternoon, before hearing that his condition had worsened at around 7 p.m.



"Then I received information [of his death] around 9 p.m.," he said.



A notice spread through social media reported his time of death at 9:07 p.m. Jakarta time, with the underlying cause still unknown.



"It is still unclear what he was suffering, as he was admitted to the hospital all too sudden. What is clear is that he had some sort of acute infection," Hadar added.



Gerindra Party lawmaker Viva Yoga Maulana also confirmed the technocrat's death, saying Husni had briefly spoken with him before heading to the hospital.



"He briefly spoke to me about having difficulties in breathing, saying he was going to [get it checked at the hospital]," he said, as quoted by tribunnews.com.



Viva, who is Husni's legislative counterpart at the House of Representatives' election commission, said the late KPU chief had complained about breathing problems all morning.



Husni held the KPU chairmanship since 2012, having previously headed the election body's West Sumatra provincial office for four years. He was also an active member of Nadhlatul Ulama, one of the country's largest Muslim organizations. (ary)
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Linkedin Liza Yosephine (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo has expressed his condolences on the passing of General Elections Commission (KPU) chief Husni Kamil Manik, saying Husni will be remembered as a figure of solid integrity.

"I saw that he worked very hard with great integrity in organizing, preparing, planning and implementing regional elections for district heads, mayors and governors and the presidential election," Jokowi said in a statement on Friday.

Family members of Husnis said he suffered from an inflammation due to ulcers that had reached the abdomen and were spreading through the blood, which was exacerbated by his diabetes.

A wake was held at Husni's family home on Friday before his body is to be buried at the Jeruk Purut cemetery in South Jakarta. Those in attendance included the sixth Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Religious Affairs Minister Lukman Hakim Saifuddin, Education and Culture Minister Anies Baswedan, Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals Association (ICMI) chairman Jimly Assidique, National Police chief Gen. Badrodin Haiti, National Mandate Party (PAN) politician Hatta Rajasa and Democratic Party politician Ruhut Sitompul.

A number of politicians had also paid their last respects to Husni at his familys home in South Jakarta on the previous evening.

The head of the Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (BNP2TKI), Nusron Wahid, said he was mourning the loss of a friend.

"He was my best friend. I knew him long before he was the KPU chief. He is polite and caring for others. This is a great loss to all," Nusron said on Thursday, as quoted by tribunnews.com.

Husni was pronounced dead at 9 p.m. in Jakarta on Thursday shortly after having been admitted to Jakarta's Pertamina Hospital (RSPP) earlier in the day. Husni had held the KPU chairmanship since 2012, having previously headed the election body's West Sumatra provincial office for four years.(dic)
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

The Indonesian government says it remains committed to capacity-building efforts for Palestine in an attempt to create peace between Palestine and Israel.

Foreign Minister Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi met with her French counterpart Jean-Marc Ayrault in Paris on Wednesday to discuss follow-up steps to a ministerial meeting held in the French capital on June 3.

The two ministers discussed economic incentives to support the Palestinian-Israeli peace process. Devising incentives that would be beneficial for both conflicting parties has been set as a goal for the upcoming Paris Peace Conference later this year.

Indonesia has contributed to capacity-building in Palestine and will continue to do so through bilateral, trilateral and multilateral platforms, Retno said in a written statement.

The two ministers also discussed a report issued last week in which the so-called Middle East Quartet  namely the UN, the EU, the US and Russia  blamed both sides for the stalled peace process.

The quartet criticized Israeli settlements and urged Israel to cease the policy that denies Palestinian development. Israeli settlements, the demolition of Palestinian homes and the confiscation of land were "steadily eroding the viability of the two-state solution," it said.

The quartets report also said "the Palestinian Authority should act decisively and take all steps within its capacity to cease incitement to violence and strengthen ongoing efforts to combat terrorism, including by clearly condemning all acts of terrorism."

The findings and recommendations will serve as the basis for reviving the peace process that has been stalled since a US initiative collapsed in April 2014.

Indonesia has provided substantial support to efforts to end the conflict, having hosted the Extraordinary Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit on Palestine and Al-Quds Al-Syarif in March, which reaffirmed support for Palestinian independence.

Ayrault had expressed hope that Indonesia continued to support the peace processs initiatives, Retno said. (Yoh)
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Linkedin Prima Wirayani (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

This year's Idul Fitri is a bit different for prominent businessman Sandiaga Uno, who is eyeing participation as a candidate in Jakartas gubernatorial election next year and using the moment to build connections.

Sandiaga said he visited the houses of all parties leaders and several ministers at the Widya Chandra ministerial complex to tighten relationships with them. He visited around 15 places on Wednesday, the first day of Idul Fitri, and another 10 on Thursday.

"This year, I am visiting the chairmen of political parties, too. I'll also visit people in five areas of North and West Jakarta tomorrow," he said after attending an open house event at the official residence of Coordinating Economic Minister Darmin Nasution in South Jakarta on Thursday.

Sandiaga, the former chief of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (Hipmi), who now chairs the small and medium enterprises committee at the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin), has won endorsement from the Gerindra Party to run for Jakarta governor.

Although busy with his visit schedule, he said he still enjoyed ketupat (rice cones), opor ayam (chicken cooked in coconut milk), Betawi-style semur (stew) and sayur godog (vegetable soup cooked in coconut milk) at the house of his mothers, etiquette expert Mien R. Uno.

"But the food was from my mother-in-law," he said, laughing. (ags)
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Linkedin Aya Batrawy (Associated Press) Dubai  Fri, July 8, 2016

Saudi Arabia identified on Thursday suspects in two of the three attacks that struck the kingdom on the same day this week, including one outside the sprawling mosque where the Prophet Muhammad is buried in the western city of Medina that killed four Saudi security troops.

In a statement released by the Interior Ministry late Thursday, authorities said the Medina bomber in Monday's apparently coordinated attacks was 26-year-old Saudi national Na'ir al-Nujiaidi al-Balawi.

Three suicide bombers behind a botched attack, also Monday, outside a Shiite mosque in the eastern region of Qatif in which no civilians or police were wounded, were identified as Abdulrahman Saleh Mohammed, Ibrahim Saleh Mohammed and Abdelkarim al-Hesni, all in their early 20s.

It was not immediately clear what nationality or nationalities the three carried.

The ministry said investigations following the attacks led to the arrests of 19 suspects, seven Saudi and 12 Pakistani nationals. No other details were immediately available.

On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia identified the suicide bomber who struck outside the U.S. Consulate in Jiddah as a Pakistani resident of the kingdom who had arrived 12 years ago to work as a driver. It named him as 34-year-old Abdullah Qalzar Khan. It said he lived in the port city with "his wife and her parents." The statement did not elaborate.

In that attack, the bomber detonated his explosives after two security guards approached him, killing himself and lightly wounding the guards, the ministry said. No consular staff were hurt.

No group has yet claimed responsibility for the attacks but their nature and their apparently coordinated timing suggested the Islamic State group could be to blame.

Pakistan has condemned Monday's attacks in the kingdom. There are around 9 million foreigners living in Saudi Arabia, which has a total population of 30 million. Among all foreigners living in the kingdom, Pakistanis represent one of the largest groups.

The Saudi ministry said the attacker in the Medina assault set off the bomb in a parking lot after security officers became suspicious about him. Several cars caught fire and thick plumes of black smoke were seen rising from the site of the explosion as thousands crowded the streets around the mosque.

Worshippers expressed shock that such a prominent holy site could be targeted.

The Prophet Muhammad's mosque was packed on Monday evening, during the final days of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which ended on Tuesday. Local media say the attacker was intending to strike the mosque when it was crowded with thousands gathered for the sunset prayer.

Saudi Arabia is part of the U.S.-led coalition fighting the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria, and the militant group views its ruling monarchy as an enemy.

The kingdom has been the target of multiple attacks by the group that have killed dozens of people. In June, the Interior Ministry reported 26 terror attacks in the last two years. (ags)
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Linkedin Jermyn Chow (The Strait Times) Taipei  Fri, July 8, 2016

The police had preliminarily ruled out terrorism as the cause of the attack on Thursday.

Taiwan police said on Friday that they arrested the man who set off explosives in a commuter train carriage at Songshan railway station.

The 55-year-old man, whose surname is Lin, is among the 25 people injured in the blast.

The police had preliminarily ruled out terrorism as the cause of the attack on Thursday.

Speaking at a press conference on Friday morning, Railway Police Bureau spokesman Wang Bao-zhang said police did not receive any intelligence before or after the train blast that suggested it was terrorism-related. Neither did anyone or any organisation claimed responsibility for the attack.

"While police found items that are related to explosives in a toilet of the train carriage, they cannot ascertain if those items are related to the blast," he told a press conference.

Wang, however, did not rule out the possibility that the attack might have been plotted by more than one person.

Thursday's blast in one of the carriages of a train that was travelling from Taipei to Keelung in northern Taiwan injured at least 25 people, with four in critical condition.

The police had stepped up security in Taiwan which had seen attacks on trains in the past by deranged persons.

Witnesses said they heard three blasts inside the sixth carriage before it burst into flames. They said they saw a man who walked in and left a bag in the cabin moments before the explosion.

Mr Wang also said that the blast happened when the train was one kilometre away from Songshan station. No detonator, however, has been found.

Premier Lin Chuan earlier told reporters: "It looks like somebody did this with a malicious intent and we will fully investigate this case."

A 20cm-long, black object was found on the train seat and the police and Taipei fire department said a steel pipewas the origin of the blast.

This is not the first attack on a train in Taiwan. Previous train blasts, including the most recent in 2013 on a high- speed rail train in Hsinchu, hurt one or two commuters.

In 2014, a college student killed four people in a stabbing spree on the Taipei metro, shocking the island and prompting a security overhaul of the citys public transport systems.
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Linkedin Callistasia Anggun Wijaya (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

A museum official estimates that at least 10,000 visitors packed Jakartas Kota Tua (old town) on the third day of the Idul Fitri holidays, with most of them also visiting three museums located there.

The museums are the Fatahilah Museum of history, the Puppet Museum and the Fine Arts and Ceramics Museum, which reopened on Friday after the first two days of Idul Fitri.

For the Idul Fitri holiday period, we will be open until 5 p.m., two hours longer than usual. We assume the museum could be visited by 6,000 to 7,000 people today," Fatahillah Museum head Atik Kusumawati said on Friday, adding that the Puppet Museum and the Fine Arts Museum may see 3,000 and 2,000 people respectively.

The museum tickets are sold at Rp 2,000 for children and Rp 5,000 for adults.

She added that the number of museum visitors excluded the number of people who just hung out in Kota Tua to take photos, ride bicycles or go shopping in stores in the historic quarter.

Commenting on this, Nana, a student from Surabaya visiting the area with her family, said she was eager to visit the museums.

"I am curious to visit Jakarta's museums for the first time. For me, Kota Tua is interesting, because it has many attractive spots to take photos," Nana said. (dic)
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Linkedin News Desk (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

State-owned toll operator PT Jasa Marga has prepared measures to anticipate the returning traffic of vehicles heading to Jakarta following the Idul Fitri holiday, an official said on Friday.

The company is to impose traffic management measures at Cikarang Utama toll gate in Bekasi, West Java, as the main toll gate for vehicles returning to the capital from East and Central Java, according to the company's assistant vice president of corporate communication, Dwimawan Heru Santoso.

"If serious tailbacks form at Cikarang Utama, vehicles heading from Cikampek to Jakarta will have to take the exit at the Cikarang 2 toll gate, then re-enter at the Cikarang 4 toll gate," he said adding that the measures aimed to smoothen the flow of traffic.

Jasa Marga will also implement a contra-flow system on the Cikampek-Jakarta toll road to ease traffic, while some rest areas will apply an open-and-close road system, as the company predicts that vehicles from the Purbaleunyi and Cikampek toll roads will contribute to forming a bottleneck at Kilometer 66 of the Cikampek toll road.

Another measure prepared to anticipate traffic congestion at the Cikarang Utama toll gate is to open the automated toll gates for manual payments, allowing all vehicles to use all gates to reduce queues at toll gates, Heru added.

After this week's Idul Fitri holiday, the government predicts that vehicles will start returning to the city on Friday and Saturday. Employees of private companies and public officials are set to go back to work on Monday. (sha/rin)
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Linkedin Francis Chan (The Strait Times) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

With ISIS on the back foot in the two Arab states, more of its foreign fighters may return home to mount attacks.

Ramadhan is a time when Muslims around the world observe a period of fasting and focus on piety, charity, prayer and the pursuit of peace.

But this year, the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), as well as self-proclaimed loyalists of the militant group elsewhere, turned the holy month into one of carnage. Over 300 people from North America to Asia died at the hands of those who kill in the name of ISIS from June 12 to Monday, two days before Ramadan ended. The attacks' timing indicates there is little that is still sacred to these extremists.

Nearer home, eight people were injured in a grenade attack last week at a nightclub in Malaysia, the first successful attack by ISIS in the country. On Tuesday, the eve of Idul Fitri, a policeman in Solo, Indonesia, was wounded when he intercepted an ISIS-linked suicide bomber at a police station.

Security analysts are now studying if these were coordinated strikes by ISIS or its supporters. Some experts have warned that the incidents in Malaysia and Indonesia are signs of the group moving into the region as it loses territory in Iraq and Syria to coalition forces over the last two years.

As ISIS' grip in the Middle East has been weakened, there is a danger that it will be inclined to strike elsewhere via its global franchises to remain relevant, gain more recruits and justify its raison d'etre ideologically, said expert Bilveer Singh on Thursday.

"In short, Southeast Asia has to be even more prepared for acts of terrorism conducted in the name of ISIS once it is weakened or defeated in Iraq and Syria," he added. "In fact, Southeast Asia's larger war with terrorism would begin once ISIS is defeated in the Middle East."

Indeed, with ISIS on the back foot in the two Arab states, more of its foreign fighters may return home to mount attacks. In May, militants from Katibah Nusantara, a group comprising Malaysians and Indonesians fighting in ISIS territory, declared war on Southeast Asia. The recent success of small cells in Malaysia and Indonesia may also spur ISIS to channel more resources to the region's militants.
By Ankit Kumar: On January 24, 2007 a charitable company named Islamic Research Foundation International was registered in London. Among other things, the purpose of this charity was to encourage religious tolerance and harmony, prevention of drugs and alcohol related abuses and helping the victims of terrorism. Dr Zakir Naik, the controversial preacher was the founding director of this charity. A series of documents in possession of India Today throw a light on how Naik collected a large amount of money in the name of charity and later diverted it to his controversial propaganda channel Peace TV.

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THE BANNED TV CHANNEL



The controversial TV channel has often been accused of broadcasting extremely objectionable content in India and abroad. Millions of pounds of money has been collected in the name of UK based charity by Naik's Islamic Research Foundation International, which now operates out of 48, Calthorpe Road, Edbaston.

The private limited company, which acted as a charity organisation, was incorporated in January 2007 which has Dr Naik as its director. Apart from "advancement of faith and religious practices of Islam" the objectives of this charity was promotion of education, relief work during natural disasters and ironically securing tolerance, harmony and peace between Muslims and non-Muslims. The charity also intended to help the victims of any form of terrorism, as per these documents. The balance sheet of the charity however tells a different story altogether, as majority of this charity money was funnelled directly into Naik's Peace TV.



CONTROVERSIAL CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

As per documents, during the year 2015-16 IRF, International received 972,490 GBP as voluntary income out of which 789,490 GBP were spent as "Charitable activities". Most important point here is that a total of 771,218 pounds (more than 97 per cent of this charitable money) was paid to Peace TV. This amount is about 79 per cent of total income received by the charity during the year.

The pattern deepens in the previous year, where Naik's charity transferred 91% of its total incoming funds to Peace TV in 2014.

Documents reveal that IRF International diverted around 780 million Rupees (around 9 million GBPs) to Naik's Peace TV over a period of seven years. The same amount also constituted the majority of "charitable activities" of the organisation and the charity showed no other major expenditure apart from governance costs and these payments made to Peace TV. It remains unclear if the donors of the charity ever knew that most part of their charity money was being used to fund the a hate platform such as Peace TV which has been officially banned in several countries including India.

Also read:

Zakir Naik row: What about Rajnath Singh meeting Pragya Thakur? Digvijaya Singh hits back

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Ten controversial statements by Zakir Naik



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Linkedin Nestor Corrales (Philippine Daily Inquirer) Manila  Fri, July 8, 2016

He is not yet done. After naming generals and drug lords, President Rodrigo Duterte will soon name local chief executives who have drug links.

I will not allow these idiots to run their show, not during my watch.

With that stern warning, President Rodrigo Duterte on Thursday evening said he will soon name the mayors and politicians involved in the illegal drug trade.

In a televised press briefing on state-run PTV4, Duterte showed a chart with the names of various local executives with links to drug lords and traffickers

Many of the mayors here, theyre running the show, he said, citing intelligence information.

He said some of the mayors were from Mindanao, including a woman local executive.

But the president said he was told by intel people not to disclose yet the names of the mayors.

He advised politicians and individuals involved in the drug trade to commit suicide because they were humiliating the government and the people.

These drug people are really disrespecting us. Theyre destroying the country. Theyre destroying the youth of the land so my appeal to them is, since they are beyond their redemption, they can stop and commit suicide because I will not allow these idiots to run their show; not during my watch, he said.

Duterte identified the top tier drug lords in the country as Wu Tuan alias Peter Co, Peter Lim alias Jaguar and Herbert Colangco alias Ampang.

He said Colangco is the son-in-law of Ozamiz City Mayor Aldong Parajinog.

The president said Colangco was connected with Richard King who was killed in Davao City in June 2014.

Colangco was among the Bilibid 19, a group of drug convicts living a luxurious lifestyle inside the national penitentiary.

Duterte also accused retired Deputy General Marcelo Garbo of protecting drug lords and traffickers in the country.
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Linkedin Tama Salim (The Jakarta Post) Jakarta  Fri, July 8, 2016

Academics have urged the government to take a stance on the South China Sea dispute as an international tribunal is expected to announce its ruling on July 12 in a case brought by the Philippines to challenge Chinese territorial claims.

Manila brought the dispute to the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague in early 2013 for settlement. However, Beijing insists that the PCA has no jurisdiction over the issue and has boycotted the proceedings.

Melda Kamil Ariadno, a professor of international law from the University of Indonesia (UI), strongly urged the government to issue a statement supporting the PCA ruling, as it would consolidate Indonesia's respect for the rule of law.

She said such a move by Indonesia as the biggest country in the ASEAN would also provide impetus for countries in the region to confront China on its utter disregard for international law.

"If China rejects the PCA ruling and continues to exercise its might directly and indirectly over the region, this may result in regional instability. Things will turn sensitive and will likely prompt parties from outside the region to intervene," Melda warned.

China claims almost all of the energy-rich South China Sea, through which more than US$5 trillion worth of maritime trade passes each year. The Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam, Malaysia and Taiwan have overlapping claims. China insists all disputes should be resolved through bilateral talks.

The Philippines is contesting China's claim to an area shown on its maps as a nine-dash line stretching deep into the maritime heart of Southeast Asia, covering hundreds of disputed islands and reefs.

Ahead of the ruling, China has stepped up its rhetoric and is holding military drills in waters around the Paracel Island from July 5 to 11.

Jakarta insists that regional peace and security are necessary requirements for building an environment conducive to economic growth and development.

Another international law expert, Eka Sjarif, added that it was Indonesia's obligation to enforce compliance with any ruling made within the purview of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) by issuing a statement of support for the PCA ruling.

"The PCA tribunal is an UNCLOS resolution mechanism that binds all its signatories, whether the Philippines, China or Indonesia. This means that Indonesia and other states party to the convention are obliged to support all rulings under UNCLOS," Eka told The Jakarta Post. (Yoh)
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Linkedin Giovanna Dell'Orto (Associated Press) El Acebo, Spain  Fri, July 8, 2016

About three hours into the day's hike, having just cleared the highest mountain point of the Camino de Santiago, I looked down into the valleys pockmarked with yellow and purple spring blossoms, and froze.

Surely that faraway black office tower, seemingly no bigger than the trail stones making my scarred feet scream, could not be where I was planning to arrive that same night. Guidebook check: It was.

Dejected, I struggled downhill into the next hamlet, El Acebo. I was barely past the first of its slate-roofed stone houses when my name  "Giovanna!"  rang out in the lilting Rio de Janeiro accent of a fellow pilgrim.

(Read also: Crossing Spain on an ancient pilgrimage route)

And that was my camino experience: 31 days of physical endurance through awe-inspiring landscapes, of contemplation punctuated by deep connections. It was a combination that reset my Type-A internal clock so that stopping to pick a poppy or a bunch of grapes, or to compare blisters with hikers from Seoul or Hawaii or Naples, became not only permissible but also imperative.

The "camino frances," or French way, is an 800-kilometer (500 miles) medieval pilgrimage route that crosses Spain from the Pyrenees at the French border to the purported burial site of the Apostle James in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Of several historical routes to Santiago, this is the most popular.

It's no wilderness hike: The longest stretch without crossing a village is 10 miles (17 kilometers) through farmland. How much solitude you get depends on when and where you start.

In 2015, 172,243 people walked or rode bikes or horses along the camino frances, according to the Pilgrims' Office in Santiago. More than 67,000 started in Sarria, about four days from Santiago, the end of the trail. The busiest months are May-September, with more than 20,000 pilgrims each, dropping to fewer than 900 in January. Over the last decade, yearly numbers have mostly risen, but 2010 saw the most pilgrims, likely because it was a Catholic "holy year."

(Read also: Monaco hotel invites couples to wed under the Mediterranean Sea)

I walked the entire camino twice, in May-June 2014 and September-October 2015, averaging 26 kilometers (16 miles) daily, often for hours without seeing another pilgrim  though I got stuck for a day among hundreds of yellow-hatted German confirmation students.

With the universal greeting of "buen camino," I met bikers from Taiwan, retirees from New Zealand, school groups from Minnesota and southern Spain, couples who started at 4 a.m. to ensure solitude and singles who got a lively party scene going most nights. The only kind of person I did not meet was one not deeply affected by the experience.

Not everyone can devote four to five weeks to go the full way, however. Here are my favorite four-day stretches:

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RONCESVALLES TO ESTELLA

After the first pilgrims' blessing in half-a-dozen languages at the ancient stone church in Roncesvalles, a two-day downhill trek through mountain woods where Charlemagne fought and Hemingway fished takes you to Pamplona, one of four major cities the camino crosses. Refueled with Basque txistorra sausage, you're off through rolling hills carpeted in wheat and vines, topped by castles and crisscrossed by Roman roads and medieval bridges until Estella, whose fortress-like medieval churches and palaces huddle in a gorge.

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BURGOS TO CARRION DE LOS CONDES

Burgos is the kind of city where, after plodding for half a day through suburbs, you still take 1.5-hour walking tours of the 13th-century cathedral or the main monastery, then limber along the river promenade to restaurants specializing in lechazo, roasted lamb. Beyond is the emptiness of the meseta (plains). Its shades of green and gold are interrupted by jewels like Castrojeriz, Fromista and Carrion de los Condes, with intact Romanesque churches.

(Read also: The magnificent fort of Chitradurga)

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ASTORGA TO O CEBREIRO

The camino's longest climbs start just past the Gaudi-designed bishop's palace and buzzing main square of Astorga. Through fragrant brush and below snow-covered peaks, you clamber up hamlets like Rabanal, with its mesmerizing chanted vesper prayers, then down into vineyards around pretty, riverside Villafranca del Bierzo. From there it's uphill to O Cebreiro's thatched-roof stone houses and Galicia's moss-draped, cow-clogged paths.

After two more bucolic days, the last 100 kilometers (62 miles) are crowded with the "clean-shod," as we pilgrims hobbling on muddy boots called those who start here.

That takes nothing away, however, from arriving in Santiago, with its incense-filled cathedral covered with stern medieval statues and swirling Baroque cherubs standing tall among homes, monasteries and student pubs.

Before going back to email and schedules, there's a stairway to climb to embrace the statue of St. James at the cathedral's altar, and one last chance to hug fellow pilgrims.

Perhaps you exchange Facebook connections, perhaps nothing but a whispered "good luck," because you both know that the real tough "camino" starts now.

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If You Go...

GETTING THERE: From Madrid, take trains to any larger city along the camino; buses and taxis connect smaller ones.

LODGING: Buy a "credencial," which gets you in most public hostels. The credencial, stamped and dated along the way, earns you the compostella when you turn it in at Santiago's Pilgrims' Office, https://oficinadelperegrino.com. Hostels (albergues) charge about 5 euros for a bed, first come, first served. Most towns also have hotels; private rooms with bathrooms average 30 euros. Services transport backpacks for 3-5 euros daily. Most restaurants have three-course pilgrims' menus with wine, 8-10 euros.

TIPS: Train before you go; it's strenuous. The camino frances is so well-marked with yellow arrows and its shell symbol that you never need maps. If you read Spanish, the best guide is free at http://caminodesantiago.consumer.es/los-caminos-de-santiago/frances/. Take precautions, especially for female solo travelers. An American woman walking the trail was murdered in 2015.
The mayor is announcing today that the city will invest $16 million on the Lower East Side in the aftermath of the Rivington House fiasco.

Earlier this year, it came to light that the Department of Citywide Administrative Services lifted deed restrictions on the former AIDS nursing home at 45 Rivington St. in exchange for a $16 million payment. The property owner, the Allure Group, then sold the building to luxury condo developers for $116 million. Several investigations are being conducted into the de Blasio administrations mishandling of the situation.

According to the Wall Street Journal, the mayors office today released a memo detailing several steps its taking to deal with the controversy:

In an effort to address criticism from neighborhood leaders about the Rivington deal, the mayors office said the $16 million the city received for the deed change would go toward senior housing in the community. The city will also explore the possibility of adding nursing-home beds in the neighborhood.

The administration, the Journal reported, is also implementing new procedures for deed changes:

Under new rules, any property owner would have to disclose whether there were talks to sell the buildingand to whombefore the city agreed to modify a deed. If the city agrees to a deed change, the property owner will be required to sign legal documents specifying how the building can be used after the restriction is lifted The city also plans to add additional layers of scrutiny to future deed changes. The Department of Citywide Administrative Services, the agency that approves deed changes, must now present its findings to the first deputy mayor, the deputy mayor for housing and economic development and the citys legal, budget and planning departments. A core issue in the Rivington transaction was a failure to expressly value city policy goals and to ensure that those goals were reflected in the deed change, according to the memo.

In the future, the memo states, borough presidents, community boards and community leaders will all be consulted about deed changes.

More to come

UPDATE 3:51 p.m. The mayors press office is out with the official spin on the Rivington House matter. Heres the press release distributed a short time ago:

Mayor Bill de Blasio today announced a series of reforms to policies and procedures that have been in place since 1991 concerning the release of formerly City-owned property from limits on potential uses (deed restrictions). The revised process recognizes the importance of land use to the City; ensures that decisions about land use reflect the Citys policy goals; and increases transparency and community input involved in deed modifications. These revised rules ensure that public good comes first, while also increasing transparency and the participation of the community in future deed modifications, said Mayor Bill de Blasio. The proposed changes will also address issues raised by the Rivington House transaction so that we can prevent similar outcomes in the future. Were confident that these new rules will dramatically enhance our ability to retain crucial resources in communities across the city. In addition to the major policy reforms, the Mayor has also directed that the $16 million dollars in proceeds connected to a deed modification at Rivington House be re-invested in the affected community on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The existing deed modification protocol, which was formally documented in a Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) memo in 2010, called for a payment to the City of 25 percent of a parcels appraised value in exchange for the release of a deed restriction on the property. Deed restrictions were lifted often with little regard for broader City policy or program goals and without substantial public participation. The proposed changes address key issues raised by the recent Rivington House transaction will ensure a similar outcome cannot happen again. The new process requires City agencies to ensure policy goals are being adhered to, incorporates the judgment of experts in the field, and adds a much more comprehensive requirement for community notification. Reform Proposals for Deed Modifications Policy goals will be pre-eminent and only in rare cases will a deed restriction be removed entirely. Deed modifications will only be considered in cases that advance City policy goals. Financial considerations to the City will be secondary to the advancement of policy goals that benefit the City and the affected neighborhood. Additional protections will be required. When modifying a deed restriction, DCAS will include legally binding language to ensure the property cannot be used or transferred for a different purpose. Consultation with other City agencies will be mandated. DCAS will consult with other City agencies to determine if there are alternative uses for the property or greater policy needs of the City and community that are advanced through a modification of the deed. More timely and rigorous appraisals will be required. It will be rare where the City will modify a deed and impose purely a financial condition for the modification. DCAS will no longer apply the blanket value of 25 percent of fair market value to lift a deed and will instruct appraisers to value the proposed modification of a deed restriction on a case-by-case basis. New layer of oversight will be imposed. DCAS will present any recommendation to modify a deed to a committee composed of representatives of the First Deputy Mayor, Deputy Mayor for Housing and Economic Development, Corporation Counsel, the Office of Management and Budget, and City Planning. Mayors Office of Contract Services (MOCS) role will be administrative. The process will no longer reflect that MOCS has the authority to grant mayoral approvals with regard to real estate. The committee will make a policy recommendation to the Mayor for his review and action. Community notifications will be substantially enhanced. The administration will work with the City Council to determine what additional notifications should be provided. This could include public hearings held with community boards, additional notices to the public and more information-sharing with local elected officials. The policy changes will be incorporated into an administrative rule to be publicly promulgated in the coming months. Upon adoption, the DCAS procedure concerning deed restrictions that has been in effect since 2010 (and in use since 1991) will be replaced with these new rules. All deed modification applications currently on hold will be reviewed under the new rules.

Local elected officials and Community Board 3 were advised of the new guidelines and the commitment to invest $16 million on the Lower East Side prior to todays announcement. The mayors press release included a statement from local Council member Margaret Chin:

I am pleased to see Mayor de Blasios much needed overhaul to the deed restriction process, as well as the $16 million returned to the Lower East Side community to fund senior housing and the commitment announced today to pursue an increase in nursing home capacity Though these measures will not reverse what happened at Rivington House, they will establish clear protocols, greater accountability and more transparency in future cases when the City considers removing or amending deed restrictions. While I will continue to explore every option to take back Rivington House, I thank Mayor de Blasio for taking these important first steps to make this community whole again.

Manhattan Borough President Gale Brewer also chimed in:

The mayors proposed changes to how deed restrictions are handled are meaningful reforms that will help prevent another Rivington House I will continue to work with the mayors administration with the goal of securing additional investments in Lower East Side healthcare capacity and community facilities, increasing transparency for deed restrictions in general, and making sure were managing these important community assets the way we should be.

This afternoon, Jamie Rogers, newly elected chairperson of Community Board 3, said the local advisory body would look forward to revisiting the Rivington House issue in September (most CB3 committees do not meet in August). This past spring, the board approved a strongly worded resolution urging the mayor to reinstate the deed restriction, to return the building to the community and to restore Rivington House as a skilled nursing facility. Board members said it was premature to talk about compensation to the Lower East Side for the loss of the nursing facility.

The same point has been made by Neighbors to Save Rivington House, a coalition sponsoring a petition drive that now boasts more than 1500 signatures. The petition reads, in part:

Help us win Rivington House back for the community that needs it. Sign this petition and tell Mayor De Blasio to reverse the deed restriction and return Rivington House to the people of the Lower East Side.

In Politico New York, Allure Group partner Marvin Rubin had this to say regarding todays news:
1.

Raul Brandao debuted in English a month ago without a murmur. We should welcome him with the joyful thrill of discovering a late, great Portuguese novelist heretofore unknown to the Anglo-American world. However the recent publication of The Poor also exemplifies one accidental way of hampering a foreign writer. Although the usual method involves a bad translation, Karen Sotelino gets an A from me for navigating syntactically and lexically close to the original. But what can you do with inaccurate translation of context? According to Dalkey Archive Press, this is a powerful tribute to the underclasses and an expose of the economic situation in Portugal.

How unexciting: Portugals first Modernist novelist downgraded to a turn-of-the-century social realist fiction pamphleteer. DAP could have found more suitable candidates among his contemporaries. Now, bad translations cant be salvaged, only scraped and rewritten, but lets see if we can correct Brandaos haphazard labeling.

In the first chapter, the unnamed narrator introduces several people living in a derelict tenement building: a group of prostitutes and thieves; Senhor Jose, a pallbearer; the unemployed Gebo, his wife and daughter, Sofia; and Gabiru, a solitary philosopher, slender, as sad as a funeral, and armed with the most formidable and strangest of wisdom in Gods creation. After this general introduction the plotless narrative dissolve into a series of vignettes about pain, abjection, futility, and hope. Beyond this its risky to make strong claims about the novels point since Brandao was a very undisciplined, contradictory thinker who wrote from intuition.

When he published The Poor in 1906, Portugal had surrendered to Naturalism since Jose Maria de Eca de Queiros had introduced it in 1874 with The Crime of Father Amaro. In the 1890s, the nation experienced constant political turmoil due to a faltering economy and the rise of the Republican Party, which was hellbent on overthrowing the monarchy, through revolutionary means if necessary (as it happened in 1910). Novelists moved away from excoriating the bourgeois like Eca to depicting the squalid conditions the poor and working classes lived in. Animated by a pamphleteering militancy Eca had always wisely avoided, these propaganda-minded novelists, the majority safely forgotten nowadays, turned literature into a weapon against the crown. In Brandaos novel we catch glimpses of this shift away from the bourgeoisie to the lumpens in the way he chronicles Gebos job-searching daily routine, his wifes death, his debilitating disease, and Sofia prostituting herself as the households breadwinner. Even Brandaos prominent and compassionate use of prostitutes, a topic Portuguese literature had barely addressed before him, sprang from these circumstances.

This, however, is as far as Brandao goes in paying his dues to his times litterature engagee. As a journalist, Brandao certainly followed with interest the economic situation in Portugal, but this means little to his characters. Too busy taking beatings to read their Karl Marx, the prostitutes, with typical Portuguese passiveness, blame their condition on that blameless entity known as fate; as the morose prostitute Mouca declares, Its all over! Weve all got to suffer! Gebo is ideal material to join a union and start distributing leaflets, perhaps speak at rallies, but parties are as remote from him as he is from securing a decent pension, and he doesnt have the leisure to form a political consciousness because he devotes every second to looking for work. Afraid that Sofia will starve, he is goaded by his wife who shouts at him, Just go out and steal! Steal!, while regretting to himself, Ive been so honest. As for Gabiru, this tragic figure, laughing daily along with thieves and soldiers, is the only one with studies and time to reflect about his own condition, but hes a useless, inconsistent Dostoyevskian intellectual devising a slipshod philosophical system not even he probably understands in full:

He was born to dream. He sighs with relief as he locks himself away in the garret, crying out, Im going to think! He knows words and theories and has read huge old tomes, yet hes never seen the rivers and mountains before his very eyes, nor the trees. He delves into profound ideas and has never known reality.

Although Brandao, the son of poor fishermen, showed enormous tenderness in his fiction and non-fiction for the downtrodden, he goes beyond poverty as a socio-political cause and uses it to sketch a diffuse theory of suffering as a redemptive virtue and the engine of beauty, creativity, and meaning. Why were these outcasts born? They wake up defeated, to scrounge, to cry out for scraps of bread, to rest again only in their graves. A dreamless road, thats their bitter lot: fatigue, humiliation, and hunger, says the narrator. Lines later he asks, Why does God create them? This question obsessed Brandao from 1906 until his death in 1930. Dialogues, allegories, and ruminations lead to a constant refinement of why pain exists and what justifies existence. His prostitutes may resign themselves to fatality, but Brandao saw certainty as an adversary. The novel whirls around the same questions repeatedly like a paleographer trying to decipher hieroglyphs in the hopes of finding valuable knowledge from beyond. Thus, instead of acting like a novelist who builds a plot organically, he carefully constructed his vignettes like a lab scientist devises experiments to validate a hypothesis. This runs the risk of making the narrative monotonous, but its also this monomaniac forcefulness that opens up new regions in humanness like an earthquake revealing priceless ruins.

Instead of self-analyzing themselves, the characters live beholden to what in Brandaos oeuvre is ambiguously called the Dream, an unsystematised idea that can be likened to the hope that keeps one going, a belief in improvement. For dregs, were told, Dreams are the sole form of reality.

Only Gabiru, long considered the authors alter ego, puts forth an explanation for the existence of pain. He lacks the restful mind conducive to the routine of acceptance the prostitutes and Gebo dull their doubts with. Gabiru thinks like a poet for whom the splendor of nature remains a daily novelty: I cannot get used to it. Every morning its as if I were to find myself before monstrous nature for the first time  gold, green, and blue like her rivers, forests, and roaring ocean. In this pantheistic worldview, humans are one with the universe and their atoms spin in a cosmic dance of rearrangements. By retaining this gift to allow the world to surprise him, he seems to put up with the burden of existence better. But even if the works of nature resonate with the words of Him who preaches into the infinite, at times God also seems like a mere excuse, like the whores fatalism. As the narrator says of the poor: Throughout infinity, it is on their pain that God thrives.

Furthermore, Gabirus sense of wonder at the universe comes with the price of constant anxiety; if everything amazes him, he can never convert reality into the ordinary sustenance that allows one to function in society. Even though he thinks hes found answers, his inquisitiveness smacks of despair. Some chapters contain nothing but his writings loose scraps exalting pain: In order for something radiant to burst forth from matter, what is needed? An ocean of tears. For him only suffering creatures are worthy of life, and in reality they are the only ones that live. Brandao did not accept Arthur Schopenhauers claim that suffering was useless but turned it into the catalyst that propels development, especially in the arts:

To create, one must suffer. It has always been true and remains so, only pain gives life to inanimate things. With a chisel and an inert tree trunk, wondrous works are created, if the sculptor has suffered. Furthermore, with words and lost sounds, with immaterial objects another miracle is possible: to make laughter and dreams, to cause the shedding of tears among other creatures. With the simple, dry letters of the alphabet, some miserable person of genius, immersed in hidden water, builds something eternal, more beautiful and solid than if materials were wrenched from the heart of mountains.

Unsurprisingly, love here is equated with self-abnegation and meek endurance: Gebo only ceases to seek a job, to feed his daughter, when his body breaks down; Sofia in turn prostitutes herself to support him through his ailment; Mouca, after slapping Sofia for envying her, asks her to slap her back so Ill know youre my friend; and Gabiru, in love with Mouca, who does not reciprocate, puts up with the other tenants just to be with her. Still, the narrators cynical asides always sully this picture of virtue. Of the tenants he says, with a subtle dark humor that runs through the book, Stray dogs are happier, and trees, incomparably so.

2.

If the metaphysical aspects of the novel should captivate anyone looking for a serious meditation about the human condition, how about knowing that Brandao is also renowned in Portugal for opening up new novelistic possibilities? In the 20th century, hes to the Portuguese novel what Fernando Pessoa is to its poetry. Jose Saramago counted him amongst his favorite writers. Hes been lauded as precursor of everything, from Existentialism to the nouveau roman. Although it sounds improbable that in 2016 there are still great Modernist writers left to discover, Brandao has the same importance Franz Kafka, Marcel Proust, and James Joyce have in their respective languages.

Beginning with his first novel, he started imploding the Naturalist novel, inventing a personal form that, though largely ignored in his lifetime, would posthumously influence future generations. For instance, he had little regard for rounded characterization. Practically no character has a backstory or a full personality; theyre almost mere voices, or puppets moaning on stages in front of crowds. Nary a one talks about her past, says the narrator about the prostitutes, in fear of scorn, but they hold it inside, never forgetting. But then again its always the same story, eternal humus kneaded with tears. They know they were born to suffer and are resigned to it: dregs are necessary. Childhood, in the novels logic, shows up only as a conduit of pain.

The Poor also shattered the uniform perspective of the novels of its time. Using short chapters, Brandao shifts from third to first person, sometimes even within paragraphs. Some chapters dont have clear narrators, demanding that the reader identify the speaker. Not to mention theres a narrator who seems to simultaneously live inside and outside the narrative, sometimes a tenant, at other times omniscient.

He also got rid of plot, and by extension of time. Its not really a matter of time being fragmentary, like in Virginia Woolf or William Faulkner, but of time barely existing since the characters, like insects in amber, are immobile. The action does not progress in a straight arrow but grows, like a wall of bricks, by the accretion of identical layers of humiliation and anguish one upon the other, until its big and wide enough to block all sunshine.

And even if Dalkey has linked the authors time and place to the themes he dealt with, nothing in the novel really screams Portugal. Thirty years before him, Eca busied himself putting in his pages a Lisbon nowadays still intact for tourists to selfie it. But Brandaos novel takes place in an opaque limbo of torment, in wherever people withstand futile martyrdom. References to a shared external reality are so rare as to be grating when come across: Baron Rothschild; Francois de La Rochefoucauld; Hamlet; Sir John Falstaff; the Portuguese currency at the time, the real; the poet Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage; the Republican Party; Don Quixote; and Brazil. By my count thats all that identifies the books world as possibly ours. Its a far cry from Alfred Doblins Berlin and John dos Passoss New York. The only contemporary with a higher disregard for a sense of place was Kafka.

Brandaos Modernism, however, was more instinctive than planned, an inner necessity rather than a deliberate intention to shack up with the zeitgeist. He had no axes to grind with the past. Pessoa burst in 1915 with a loud magazine called Orpheu thundering his alignment with several avant-garde movements burning through Europe, basking in his own cosmopolitism, and judging his predecessors inferior. Brandao, 20 years older, stayed in his corner, minding himself, provincially averse to manifestos and doctrines. In 1921, his friend and poet Augusto Casimiro noted down his indifference to his contemporaries. Only Stavrogins Confession, the unpublished chapter from Fyodor Dostoyevskys The Possessed, discovered in November of that year, galvanized him. He shared with him the psychological intensity, the philosophical skirmishes, the reduction of characters into living ideas, the absurd, and the pity for the downtrodden. (Crime and Punishment had been serialized in Portugal in 1897.) But Brandao couldnt abhor another writers language and structure, and so he gradually divested himself of what he saw as artificial in literature in order to allow himself to communicate without rhetorical distortions. In effect his novels became less dramatic and more monological, in order perhaps, as Gabiru writes, To allow my whole universe to speak, allow all that is inside me preach in its hoarse voice. Elsewhere our unhinged philosopher writes that there is no inanimate thing that does not have a voice and that does not make its confession.

The sermon and the confession: one-way modes of speech, centered upon the self and, one presumes, more authentic. Brandao wanted his own system to externalize what existed only inside him. Since literariness, for him, obfuscated the self, his search for individualistic expression implied paring his language down to a slapdash style. This is most obvious in his use of repetition, in particular the repetition of a vocabulary consistent from novel to novel: tree, river, pain, cry, ludicrous, humus, root, water, scream, dream. The word moonlight shows up seven times on page 119. Before reading Sotelinos translation, I worried about this; too often translators confuse repetition with sloppiness, and their urge is to prettify the prose. Milan Kundera once complained about the translators who had made Kafkas prose more literary because they couldnt accept simplicity in such a great writer. But repetition is one of Brandaos trademarks, the consequence of his obsessively inhabiting one theme during a lifetime; and so Sotelino is to be commended for having kept the oftentimes tedious lexicon instead of succumbing to synonyms. You can tell she paid attention when you can find whole sentences repeated: The sister would kiss and caress me, He stirs the embers of his ideas and hes never looked life in the face. The Pallbearers hoarse, raspy chest shows up twice, as does Gebos daily search for some measly spare change. Not even chapter titles are spared (Gebos Story and Gabirus Philosophy appear each in four chapters).

But the books most notorious repetition is in its use of natural imagery. For instance theres a gigantic river metaphor that engulfs the novel from the opening paragraph on:

Like a mysterious wave rolling in from some unknown ocean, it begins to rain. A sweet sound, that of the rain. Recalling so many things, lost and sad! At first the soaked earth swells, and when it bursts theres a rush so torrential, the rocks are left glistening. It plows through the earth, exposing roots, dragging humus through the deluge along with dried leaves, dead animals, rocky dregs all swirling together, then dissolving, stirring into the foamy water, headed to the unknown.

Such is life. A river of moaning, tears, and mystery. A murky wave exposes the deepest roots, as a torrential rush engulfs all disgrace and laughter, relentlessly dragging this human humus up to some shore, where the filthy hands of the suffering finally find another helping hand; where their exhausted, tearful eyes are amazed before an eternal dawn, and where dreams are made real

This metaphor then breaks up into tributaries that flow into the narrative. We see water as life, Life for you was like clear running water through the hands of one of those statues you see in the fountains. But its flux is also a symbol of death, mixing decayed matter, Leaves from trees, things rotting in the shadows wanted to join the eternal flood. Likewise, we read that this question of death, although present since time immemorial, terrifies us like a huge river bringing ideas, explanations, and theories to the surface. Water sates but its also the aforementioned ocean of tears. People drown in envy, The others, sensing he was still happy, dragged him down, like the drowning do to those trying to save them. Finally, the river is the duality of life itself that cant be resolved: All rivers, like all lives, eventually flow into the great ocean of beauty. The existence of humble, simple creatures is like a current  of water or tears, but always clear. Anger, ambition, self-interest make life murky, like swirling dirt makes water dirty. That this extended metaphor cascades so crystalline down the novel is a testament to Sotelinos craftsmanship.

Although he lacks the pyrotechnics of Antonio Lobo Antunes, Brandaos simple sentences, especially Gabirus aphorisms  If nature creates monsters, it is because they are necessary, like a cleansing abscess.  first startle me with their unexpected strangeness, then enthrall me with their conviction of truthfulness.

Brandaos demand for precision reflects itself in the characters struggle with language itself. Several remark upon how words hinder them. Up in a garret, the Pallbearer wants to say, I love you! but he has always been so crude he does not know how to say what he feels. One character says of another, She barely knows how to express herself. Their talk is like stones communicating, two beings rolling together along in the same huge wave of life, by chance. And an unnamed voice blurts at one point: I dont know how to tell the story, what words can narrate an existence that is like a discarded rag, soaked in tears.

All words seem worn and withered to Gabiru, as incapable of connecting with others as of coming up with a new language, a language like that of the springs, that of the trees at the onset of March, to tell you how I feel, which in theory will let him attain a clearer order of closeness above ordinary speech. For him this language is nature itself and man was just born so that everything may have a mouth. The problem, of course, is that when men speak, the expression comes out muddled.

Gabiru is no wiser than anyone else. A refrain in the novel denounces everybodys ignorance. Gebo did not understand life, the narrator says; later he adds, As it was, Sofia knew nothing about life. According to Gabiru, Mouca, who knows nothing, tumbling along like a rock in a deluge, will discover the extraordinary dream. But then, Gabiru does not understand existence either. Even the unnamed narrator confesses in the first pages, Im poor and wary, and know nothing of life, but Im a prince. Not understanding life, real life, is akin to not living, which is why Gabiru wants to awake the emotion inside, so that you can say, I have lived! The greatest danger, to the characters, more than physical violence and penury, is the realization of a misused life.

Meaninglessness is Gabirus and the authors terror. Brandaos repetition stemmed from his loyalty to disharmony. He never found an answer to his existentialist crisis that could satisfy him, so he kept asking the same question, hoping that in one of the many variations of his lifelong enquiry hed find one explanation that soothed him. His reasoning never walked straight lines; instead it made detours through doubt and returned to the starting point. Having read nearly all his fiction, I cant hide the suspicion that he wrote himself into a philosophical cul-de-sac. But watching him try to decipher the invisible is still a grand spectacle for the many moments when he pulls the words nerves with pliers to hear them scream notes the human soul seldom likes to make audible.
By PTI: Shillong, Jul 7 (PTI) Representatives from India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal will be meeting here next week participate in a first ever river festival aimed at fostering connectivity, trade links and sharing of environmental issues.

The focus of the NADI 2016 is to celebrate the spirit of commonality between the Northeastern states of India and her neighbours through the 600 plus major and minor rivers surpassing political boundaries, Sabya Dutta, who heads the Asian Confluence and organiser of the event said.

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Indian Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu, Bangladeshs Tourism Minister Rashed Khan Menon and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Shariar Alam, ambassador from Bhutan and observers from Myanmar will be among the speakers at the festival to be held on July 15 and 16.

Government officials and representatives, diplomats and other stakeholders from the five countries will take part in the festival.

Stakeholders at various levels are expected to explore the possibilities of enhancing cultural viability and amplifying the creative use of riverine connectivity by catalyzing friendly trade and tourism between neighbours, Dutta told reporters here.

According to an informal data shared by the Asian Confluence, 640 major and minor rivers cris-crosses in the Northeast region and its neighbours apart from the 52 rivers that flows to Bangladesh directly from the region.

The Asian Confluence Centre is an initiative aimed at initiating, stimulating and accelerating revival of the shared civilisational values between the people of India and South-East Asia to strengthen intellectual, economic, technological, political and security ties. PTI JOP NN ASV

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I finished The Mirror Thief by Martin Seay with as many questions as answers. The 600-page multi-storyline novel has drawn comparisons to the work of David Mitchell and Thomas Pynchon. I would compare it to watching Game of Thrones of my laptop  there are just some scenes that are too dark for me to see, no matter how expertly I angle the screen or how hard I squint.

So when I recognized Martin Seay from across the room at a party a few weeks ago, I was just tipsy enough to go over and say, Im Janet, did you write The Mirror Thief? My first questions was, When you meet people whove read your book, do they just pepper you with clarifying questions? He conceded that yes, his book is very confusing, sometimes intentionally so, and offered to clear some things up. I emailed him the next day and he very generously responded with the authoritative guide to what the hell is going on in The Mirror Thief, which he also graciously permitted us to run on this site.

It should go without saying, at this point, that the following contains massive, massive spoilers.

Janet Potter: The main thing I felt I was missing was what Crivano felt so bad about on the boat. Was he to blame for his friends death? Did they switch identities afterwards? It turns out that Crivano is the Lark, but what does that mean?

Martin Seay: Probably best to begin at the beginning. Back in Cyprus we have a couple of best friends: Gabriel Glissenti, whos from a noble family, and Vettor Crivano, a citizen of the Venetian Republic and the son of one of Gabriels dads trusted retainers. Gabriel is quiet, depressive, and a little sneaky; Vettor is outgoing, well-liked, and has a great singing voice, which leads to him being nicknamed the Lark. The Lark, in fact, is the only thing Gabriel ever calls him.

At this time its becoming increasingly clear that the Ottomans are going to retake Cyprus from Venice, and the Glissenti family holdings are sooner or later going to be lost. Gabriels dad decides to send him and the Lark to Padua to train as physicians in order to provide them with some kind of future.

They get as far as Venice, where they pick up letters of matriculation that will allow them to travel to Padua and enroll in classes there (such letters being one of the only forms of official written identification that existed at the time). But before they can hit the road to Padua, they get the news that their hometown in Cyprus, Nicosia, has fallen to the Turks. They decide to chuck the whole going-to-Padua plan  because teenage boys are dumb  and find a galley that will let them sign on to go fight the Ottomans.

Flash forward to the Battle of Lepanto, where the boys have the very poor fortune to find themselves aboard the only galley to be captured by the Turks in what was otherwise an overwhelming Christian victory. The Lark  the charming young man born Vettor Crivano  gets blown to pieces by a cannonball. The galleys captain, realizing that his ship is about to be taken, gives Gabriel a match (today wed probably call this a fuse) and tells him to light the powder magazine and blow up the ship. Gabriel  who is a little weirdo under the best of circumstances and also in shock at the death of his friend  cant get it together; he wanders down to his and the Larks bunks instead as the Turks are coming aboard. There he comes partly to his senses, realizes whats about to happen, realizes that hes just screwed up, and in a moment of anguish, sorrow, and panic, has an idea: hell take the Larks certificate of matriculation and burn his own, thereby assuming the Larks identity. He does this primarily because he expects all the nobles on board the galley to be ransomed, and because of his guilt and grief he doesnt WANT to be ransomed: he wants whatevers going to happen to the rest of the crew to happen to him, too. (Hes also tired of the burden of being a nobleman and shouldering the family expectations that come with it, particularly now that hes almost certainly the man of the family, his father and brothers being dead or imprisoned. Plus hes always wanted to be the Lark, because the Lark was awesome.)

Except  curveball  Gabriel has underestimated how pissed the Turks are: instead of ransoming the nobles, they kill them allso stealing the Larks identity has actually saved his life. Whoops! Gabriel  who is now Crivano  then gets enslaved by the Ottomans; since hes young and fairly well-educated, they make him a janissary instead of chaining him to the oars, and his long and bloody adventures in the East begin. For something like 15 years he has no more European identity at all; then the haseki sultan hatches her plan to send him back to Europe as a deep-cover agent and restores him to his original identity  which of course is NOT his original identity, but by then everyone whod know that is dead.

So thats Crivanos deal in a nutshell, most of which Im guessing you got, or got the rough outlines of, anyway. (Because the protagonist in the 1592 sections  Vettor Crivano ne Gabriel Glissenti  never actually uses the original Crivanos given name, the switch is hidden from the reader. I have reasons for doing this that are not merely sneaky; theyre analogous to the fact that the narration of Curtiss sections never explicitly describes his missing eye until it becomes an issue for him.)

JP: Mike (Schaub) thinks that Welles is Satan, but I was thinking that Welles took Crivanos story and read too much into it, thinking that somehow with mirrors he could cross over into another plane, hence the weird mirror sex room. And Stanley was somehow more gifted than Welles, and did figure out how to use mirrors to travel through space/time, so hell live in the mirrors forever? Am I close?

MS: Regarding Welles and the mirrorshere were in territory where I left a few things open, though not in an irresponsible way, I hope. Mikes not wrong: Welles could be some sort of demonic entity. Stanley is just about convinced of that  although he later has that infected-leg hallucination where he modifies this suspicion and starts to think that there are TWO Welleses: one whos a sort of pretentious blowhard who doesnt really know anything, and another one that actually controls the dark magic that Stanley wants access to. The evidence of strange goings-on in Cynthias room may be evidence of mirror-conjuring that Welles has extrapolated from a misreading of the Crivano material; it could also just be evidence of statutory rape being committed on a runaway by a dirty old man. Stanley believes both of these things at various times, and to my way of thinking the book is at some level ABOUT this effort to insist on magical, outlandish explanations when simple, sordid explanations are probably more plausible.

Its very difficult to say that one or the other readings of Welles is the CORRECT interpretation  both for the usual postmodern blah blah blah reasons, and for the specific reason that the whole book, including the Curtis and Crivano sections, is in the second-person POV of the dying Stanley. (All of the ostensibly close-third sections break into second person at least once, often in the imperative mood: Picture him there) Were never NOT in Stanleys head. At the end of the book, Stanley is pretty damn confident that hes about to escape from time and corporeal existence into a deathless mirror-world. Is he? Has he REALLY been able to show himself to Curtis and Albedo through mirrors, or is he making all this up? (Some of the last chapter switches to the future tense, describing whats ABOUT to happen; these predicted events include Stanley making calls to Curtis and Veronica, but the narration later tells us that he never actually has time to make those calls. Does anything else that it predicts also fail to happen?) Anyway, I tried to write it to support both readings, but to not be definitely decidable in favor of either. Is that obnoxious? Am I the worst?
External Affairs Spokesperson Vikas Swarup, who is currently in South Africa accompanying Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said,"Just to clarify, reports of an NSG team visiting Bangladesh are false."

By PTI: India today denied that a team of National Security Gaurd (NSG) was visiting Bangladesh amidst reports that it was in Dhaka to study the recent terrorist attacks that have shocked that country.

External Affairs Spokesperson Vikas Swarup, who is currently in South Africa accompanying Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said,"Just to clarify, reports of an NSG team visiting Bangladesh are false."

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His remarks came amidst reports that a special team of NSG officers was visiting Bangladesh to "analyse and study" the bombings at an Eid prayer gathering yesterday and the recent terror siege at a high-end restaurant in the neighbouring country.

Officials had said that the NSG team has been authorised by the government to travel to Dhaka after the Special Forces establishment in Bangladesh approved the formers request to visit the spots of the terror attacks for a first-hand understanding of the situation.

The team, which includes NSG experts in post-blast analysis and counter-terror operations, was to study the July 1 incident where terrorists laid siege at a bakery and killed 22 and also analyse yesterdays bombings in Kishoreganj area in Bangladesh, they had said. PTI PYK VMN

--- ENDS ---
During the meeting, Modi thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support to India's membership bid to the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

By Press Trust of India: Ratcheting up their traditional ties, India and South Africa on Friday agreed to deepen engagement in key areas of defence production, manufacturing, mining and minerals while vowing to cooperate "actively" in combating terrorism and dealing with issues at multilateral fora.

After extensive talks with South African President Jacob Zuma, Prime Minister Narendra Modi projected India as an attractive destination for manufacturing of defence equipment and platforms and said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand.

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South Africa is a major player in defence production globally.



"WE CAN COUNT ON THE ACTIVE SUPPORT OF OUR FRIENDS"

During the meeting, Modi thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support to India's membership bid to the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

"We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa," he said. There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about India's bid to join the 48-nation grouping.

Holding that ties between India and South Africa have been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements, Modi said there was potential to ramp up cooperation in trade and investment, especially in areas of minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and information technology.

MODI'S HOMAGE TO GANDHI, MANDELA

In a joint press interaction with Zuma, Modi invoked Mahatma Gandhi and said he belongs as much to India as to South Africa.

"For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela," said Modi.

Talking about combating terrorism, Modi said it attacks the very foundations of society and that both countries agreed to combat it with active cooperation.

"Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. It attacks the very foundations of our society. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world," he said.

Referring to opportunities in the defence and security sector, Modi said companies from both countries can pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.

"Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs," he said.

He said defence sector in India is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation and that it offers exciting opportunities.

"Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms. And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand," he said.

--- ENDS ---

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When on Monday the international publication The Independent posted an article about the Baghdad bombings with the heading Isis's most deadly attack in weeks is the one the world probably cares about least I didnt know whether I was feeling disgusted towards the newspaper, or respectful.

They sensationalised a tragedy in a guilt provoking and quite mischievous way, but they got me to read it. This is a good example of what happens to the media, and to the public, on occasions of tragedies and terror.

Yes, Western media is biased and there is no point in pretending it isnt. Its biased because it has a very specific news agenda that sieves through news in a manner that isnt always morally correct.

As Washington Post journalist Brian J. Philips underlines, the media is more likely to speak about terrorist attacks with victims from the locality the news publication holds, or cover tragedies that are physically closer, and more likely to write about disasters in wealthier countries. Similarly, since most news outlets are still not ubiquitous and omnipotent, not having sources or essential contacts in certain areas can obviously hinder the process; even issues as simple as not speaking the language can make it harder to find trends on social media.

Bias is inevitable and Western media is very biased; but the audience often abuses journalists, using them as a scapegoat and blaming publications for misinforming readers. The truth is when faraway tragedies are ignored, it isnt always the medias fault.

The media, now more than ever, is highly user-shaped. The readers decide so much about the news that it is almost a reciprocal process of give and take. Chicago Tribune digital editor Charles J. Johnson comments that he often needs to put up with mean social media posts saying that his publication didnt shed enough light on events that werent necessarily Western because it is a biased publication. He answers: That's just wrong. You were told, you just didn't pay attention; and he continues: If the reader response to the Pakistan story had been anything like what we saw for the Brussels or Boston or Paris terror attacks, we would have given it wall-to-wall coverage. He concludes by affirming: Don't get me wrong: We will cover the important news whether or not it attracts a large audience online. But reader interest does help shape the size of the spotlight we offer to certain stories.

So this being said, theres also no point in criticising the readership, but the problem is we honestly do not care as much; WE, the readers. Its easier for us to care about something that is more likely to affect us; it is psychological that if something is more relevant to us it has a greater impact upon us. The Paris terror attacks took the media by storm because they were unexpected and so close, and so many of us have memories or relatives or connections with Paris. Turkey, even though it was very close and still highly reported, didnt shock as much as Paris, and wasnt covered as thoroughly  why?

This is where slight cultural differences come into play. We were less affected by the terror in Turkey because we, very wrongly, associate a Muslim country with an Islamic terror group as more related, as if that attack had been part of an inside feud between similar realities. Our cultural differences set us aside. Bangladesh, similarly, is even more distant, both geographically and culturally; it is farther in our personal list of possible terror priorities because it most likely doesnt affect us. How much commerce do we have in Bangladesh? How many relatives? Have you ever been? Exactly.

We have become numb to the violent realities of these distant lands, because they are to some degree more expected, or striking. Most of Asia, like Africa, is unknown to us and as we are ignorant towards those realities we are less likely to understand them, or feel compassionate.

The retired Episcopal priest Frank Strasburger wrote about how he knew of a tragedy in Tanzania, because his daughter was involved in it. A ferry sinking off the coast of Tanzania is no surprise; that continent is just one disaster after another. Isnt that the way most Americans view Africa? And why do we do that? Because Africa is an exotic mystery to most of us. So its no surprise that most Americans are unaware of Africas size and diversity, that it includes, yes, deserts and jungles but also big cities, tall buildings and men and women in suits with cellphones  and considerably better cell service than we have. It is a continent full of people who are far more like us than we imagine. And when tragedy strikes, its victims are worthy of the compassion we willingly and generously shower on people like us.

So in all of this, we are being told, we are just not affected by it, or we just honestly do not care. And there isnt much to blame for this. It is also psychologically proven that mass media is something that has only just stepped in the process of our human evolution, so for thousands of years we evolved without even having the possibility of caring for something so much bigger than us, or so far away, so it is hard for us to adjust to it now. As David Ropeik points out in an article for Psychology Today: We have a statistical numbness that urges us to care more about the problems of an individual than the problems of many. Studies prove, somehow, people would donate $11 to save one child but only $5 to save eight.

This is why theres nobody to blame but us, and whilst we cannot magically start caring about everybody and everything all of a sudden, we can find ways to be more informed, therefore more empathetic. Slowly, the more Ill find out about Bangladesh for example, the more Ill be unequivocally interested next time something happens there without having to feel guilty with a headline like that of The Independent, which managed to inform us about a very touching issue.
I would never have classed myself as a deeply spiritual or dedicated Catholic, however in my early teens I attended mass around once a week. I believed (and still do) in God and I even used to read prayers at mass once a month.

However, one Saturday evening in 2013 at the weekly vigil I suddenly felt separated from the religion that I had been brought up to believe in and respect. It was during the priests sermon when he pointed to the back of the room and urged the congregation to sign the petition that he had placed there.

At the age of 16, like many young people I had become very sceptical about a number of issues and to question many things.

So, when my parish priest urged me and a further 100 or so members of the congregation to formally oppose gay marriage I was stunned.

As a white straight guy Ive of course never encountered homophobia and have never been the victim of bullying for my race, background or appearance, so this was the first time that I had ever thought about how influential people, especially in religion and politics, have come to demonise and essentially bully particular groups of people.

That Saturday evening my that priest could have turned his own and more importantly his audiences attentions to the plight of the victims of the unfolding celebrity sexual assault charges, the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Syria, the communities that had been left devastated by austerity, or any number of devastating events that has caused pain and suffering in mid 2013.

Instead, he decided to draw our attention to the proposed legislation allowing same-sex couples to marry. Not only did he draw our attention to this issue but he urged us to oppose it wherever possible. That evening I had never felt so unattached and embarrassed of something that I once held so dear.

An ancient institution that once preached tolerance, forgiveness and reconciliation had abandoned all of its core values and began a campaign of hate and oppression to drive the LGBT community underground.

The Catholic churchs official stance on homosexuality is that they accept people may have homosexual feelings but it would be a sin to act on it. How can a society like ours even tolerate this abhorrent form of prejudice?

For too long have minority groups of all kinds been oppressed by the powerful, whether it was European Jews in the 1940s, African-Americans in the 1960s, or even women since basically the beginning of time.

Yet, in the 21st-century Britain we do not learn from the mistakes of history and choose to alienate and persecute a minority that has the same rights as any man or woman.

From that day I stopped going to church and I have recently begun to see the cracks in the supposedly pure image of religion whether it be sexism, homophobia, racism or one of the many other unlimited forms of prejudice, no single religion is excluded.

Now I am not for one minute saying dedicated Catholics or religious people are wrong or prejudiced. However, in my opinion the Jesus that I know would have been ashamed by what happened that night and I doubt he would be alone in feeling that.
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By PTI: New Delhi, Jul 8 (PTI) With climate change leading to increase in extreme weather events affecting cities, a policy research body today recommended integrating climate resilience measures the with countrys national and state urban planning including city development plans.

The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) gave the recommendations after a two-year study of Goa and Uttarakhand titled state level policy research and engagement for mainstreaming urban resilience.

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It said while both urban and rural areas are vulnerable to climate change, its impacts on cities and towns are of particular concern due to high concentrations of people and infrastructure.

"TERI recommended the dovetailing of appropriate measures into the national and sub-national planning, such as the town planning schemes and city development plans.

"It also said that financial allocation for resilience building and adaptation projects should be made part of the larger urban framework," a statement said adding that the recommendations were given during a national conference.

Terming cities engines of growth, Director General TERI Ajay Mathur said they should be resilient engines, capable of adapting to and absorbing the impacts of extreme climate events.

Meanwhile, Additional Secretary in Environment Ministry R R Rashmi noted city systems are complex and underlined the need to focus on city-based emissions instead of sectoral emissions.

TERI said some of other key recommendations and insights from the study are institutionalising decision support systems which includes establishing a knowledge repository of climate data at the state level and vulnerability analysis for urban areas in the state.

It also recommended capacity building under which planned mechanism to ensure regular training and skill building programs are there, implementation and enforcement of existing plans and policies, inter-departmental coordination, itegrating urban resilience in the existing policies and regulations amongst others. PTI TDS TIR RG TIR

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Believe it or not but music maestro AR Rahman will finally be seen showing his lighter side on The Kapil Sharma Show.

By India Today Web Desk: Kapil Sharma couldn't have achieved a better coup for his show. Believe it or not but music maestro AR Rahman is coming on TKSS to share jokes with Kapil. Difficult to picture, right?

Rahman's fans are also finding it difficult to believe that their favourite musician will be gracing the show in a couple of weeks. What his fans are now looking forward to is to see Rahman "laugh loud".

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"Never seen Rahman sir laughing. He just always smiles but on #TKSS I will see him laugh loudly," a fan Mohit Aggarwal tweeted.

We have rarely seen Kapil Sharma nervous. But it looks like the ace comedian had to calm his nerves in order to face the musical genius. "Nervous + excited = shooting with the legend @arrahman," tweeted Kapil.

TKSS' creative director Preeti Simoes too was over the moon over meeting Rahman. "Dream come true ... thank u god .. we ve @arrahman wid us ... #Futsal . #TheKapilSharmaShow .. am ecstatic??"

For fans who can't wait to see Rahman sir on the show, here are pictures of 'laughing and smiling Rahman'.

Picture courtesy: Twitter/Preeti Simoes Picture courtesy: Twitter/Preeti Simoes

Picture courtesy: Twitter/Preeti Simoes

Picture courtesy: Twitter/Preeti Simoes

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Karisma Kapoor's ex-husband Sunjay Kapur has opened up about the supposed scene that he created in a restaurant on seeing her with her beau Sandeep Toshniwal.

By India Today Web Desk: For a few days now, there have been rumours of Karisma Kapoor's ex-husband Sunjay Kapur creating a scene at a London restaurant on seeing her with her beau Sandeep Toshniwal.

ALSO READ: Karisma's ex-husband Sunjay throws a fit on seeing her with Sandeep Toshniwal

ALSO READ: Karisma Kapoor and Sunjay Kapur are officially divorced now

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ALSO READ: Karisma Kapoor granted custody of her children

However, on Friday (July 8), Sunjay refuted the news doing the rounds.

"In the light of some patently mischievous news in the media, I am issuing this statement to state that all reports in the press about us are incorrect. While we have agreed to part as partners in marriage, we both are deeply committed to our children whose happiness is foremost in our hearts. We both will always be cordial to each other and wish the best for one another. I thank our friends and media for their support and request that all speculation be put to rest finally," read the recently-released statement.

For the uninitiated, a report in Mumbai Mirror a few days ago read how Sunjay lost his cool on seeing Karisma and Sandeep in the same restaurant in London that he was dining in.

Sandeep Toshniwal and Karisma Kapoor have been dating for a few years now

Sunjay apparently threw a fit on seeing his former wife with her good friend and he began shouting and made a scene.

Karisma Kapoor and Sunjay Kapur were granted divorce only a couple of weeks ago, after one of the ugliest legal battles in Bollywood in recent time. Karisma and Sunjay have two children together, son Kiaan and daughter Samiera.

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After snipers kill four police, Dallas suspect claims to have planted bombs

UNITED STATES: Dallas police exchanged gunfire early Friday (July 8) with a suspect in a deadly shooting that has killed four officers who warned negotiators there were bombs all over the place in downtown Texas, officials said.

violencepolicedeathhomicide

By AFP

Friday 8 July 2016, 01:44PM

Police officers stand guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. Photo: AFP

The suspect that we are negotiating with that has exchanged gunfire with us over the last 45 minutes has told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown, Police Chief David Brown told reporters.

So we are being very careful in our tactics so we don't injure our citizens in Dallas as we negotiate further.

Four police officers were killed and seven others wounded by snipers in chaotic scenes in Dallas during a protest against police shootings of black men, earlier today.

Police Chief Brown said two snipers shot at police officers from elevated positions during the protest/rally. A civilian was also wounded.

Police were continuing to exchange gunfire with a suspect holed up in a downtown garage hours after the shooting started.

The suspect has told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown, Brown told reporters.

A woman who had been in the same part of the garage was also in custody, along with two suspects who had camouflage bags in a Mercedes and a person of interest who turned himself in after police tweeted a picture of him wearing camouflage and an assault rifle slung across his shoulder.

It is legal for those with permits to openly carry weapons in the state of Texas.

We still dont have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects, Brown warned.

Several hundred people attended the Dallas rally, which ended just before the shots rang out around 9pm (9pm July 7, Phuket time).

The protest was one of several nationwide over the fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week that have prompted US President Barack Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.

The Federal Aviation Administration restricted 2.5 nautical miles of airspace over the city, saying only relief aircraft operations under direction of Dallas Police Department are authorized in the airspace.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said both the White House and Texas Governor Greg Abbott had offered to help.

In a poignant moment, Rawlings spoke of a heartbreaking morning for the city.

We as a city, we as a country, must come together, lock arms and heal the wounds that we all feel from time to time. Words matter. Leadership matters at this time, he said.

Brown initially said two of the officers were undergoing surgery and three were in critical condition. The condition of the other officers was unclear.

Ambush, read a headline in The Dallas Morning News, above a photograph of a woman comforting a police officer.

Dramatic video

Dramatic video of the shooting emerged from witnesses, who posted the footage online. Bursts of gunfire and police sirens could be heard in the videos.

That is him by the white column, you know, shoots to the left, shoots on the right, shoots on the other side of the pillar, you know, he was shooting at somebody, aiming at somebody, Ismael DeJesus, who was hiding in the Crown Plaza Hotel during the shooting, told CNN in narrating video he shot.

Then he turned around, you know, checked his back. Made sure no one was coming but the officer did come across the right side of the screen to the pillar of the right, and the officer did try to take him and it didn't end well. It just ended very tragically.

It looked like an execution, honestly. He stood over him after he was already down. Shot him maybe three or four more times in the back.

In another video, posted by Twitter user @allisongriz, one witness can be heard saying: Oh, my God. There are people laying on the ground. I hope theyre just hiding.

Another witness says: Somebody is really armed to the teeth. This is not just one person.

The Twitter user who posted the video said she filmed it from her living room.

Soul-searching after killings

The deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota are once again fuelling a debate about police use of lethal force, especially against blacks.

Castiles girlfriend Diamond Reynolds live-streamed the aftermath of Wednesday nights shooting in a Saint Paul suburb with an officer pointing his gun at her through the window as her four-year-old daughter sat in the back of the car.

The 10-minute video  which shows Castile bleeding profusely  prompted widespread outrage and has been viewed millions of times after it was posted on Facebook.

It prompted thousands to march across Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, Dallas and Atlanta Thursday evening, with more than 1,000 protesters gathered in New Yorks Time Square.

Protests were continuing into early Friday throughout St Paul, a dispatcher for Ramsey County law enforcement agencies said just after midnight.

Obama, Americas first black president, said it was clear the shootings were not isolated incidents.

Support pours in

Words of support and concern came pouring in as the situation unfolded in Dallas.

As this situation continues to unfold, I'm praying for the brave men and women of the @DallasPD and those in downtown Dallas, Republican Congressman Pete Sessions said on Twitter.

But criticism of the civil rights movement Black Lives Matter was also swift.

This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you, former Republican congressman Joe Walsh wrote in a tweet that was later deleted after he came under heavy criticism for his comments.
Fishing: a no lose activity

FISHING: Well shipmates, thats us passed the second month of the monsoon season (June) and once again conditions meant fishing was limited to a few days between some pretty serious squalls.

Friday 8 July 2016, 09:44AM

ontrary to popular belief, the Portuguese Man-O-War is not a jellyfish but another strange creature called a Siphonophoce which has a bladder for a sail and stinging tentacles of up to 30 metres long hanging from its keel. Photo: Biusch/Wikipedia

I am often asked, Whats the best time of the year for fishing?, to which I regularly reply, Get out when you can. Fishing is the most popular participant sport in the world because its a no lose activity, you either catch or you learn. Either way its better than being scuppered in dry dock.

There are so many forms of fishing that theres something for everyone, from a pole off the end of the pier, to what I consider the pinnacle of our sport Big Game Fishing for billfish which here in Phuket means Sailfish or if youre lucky Marlin.

While I appreciate there are those who would disagree and would explain how Fly Fishing is on the verge of being an art form, while others, mostly HK and Singapore types, frantically Jig their way to exhaustion.

Fresh water (river and lake), salt water, beach casting and even ice fishing are all just a few examples of recreational fishing. Beyond this there are all the different methods for each, add to that your knots and your tackle and its a hobby that lasts a lifetime.

They say fishermen catch fish and tackle shops catch fishermen. Yes, its all part of the biggest game in the world.

Also in the news, we have once again been visited by one of the best line fishermen on the planet, the infamous Portuguese Man-O-War.

Contrary to popular belief, the Man-O-War, or Bluebottle as the Asian/Pacific variety is called, is not a jellyfish, but another strange creature called a Siphonophoce which has a bladder for a sail and stinging tentacles fishing lines of up to 30 metres long hanging from its keel.

Last year as I was pulling in a hand line there was a very small amount of snot on the line which touched the heel of my hand, and believe me you know when you have met one of these painful playmates.

It was like getting lashed with the cat (Cat-O-Nine tails, pirate punishment) and I only experienced a tiny amount of tentacle on my line. I cant imagine swimming into one, shiver me timbers.

Even dead, washed up on the beach, be aware they are still dangerous with some countries even closing beaches when they arrive.

10,000 Aussies every year go through this painful ordeal, proving what a hardy lot they are. Another great reason for turtle conservation as turtles eat Men-O-War or is it Man-O-Wars?







Joke of the month.

Thailands sole deep-water tsunami-warning buoy is out of action and will not be replaced until November, but is no cause for alarm, the National Disaster Warning Center (NDWC) told The Phuket News today (June 20). On making further enquiries as regard the NDWC comment, I was told. Their I.Q. results turned out negative, so everything must be fine. 555

Fishing club news

Early in the month the PGFC (Phuket Game Fishing Club) had an emergency meeting, which to all intents and purposes, met to discuss the resignation of Warren Crowe who has run OUR fishing competition since its conception.

While the election of office bearers was deferred to the end of the month, it was decided the club would carry on running the competition.

When asked why he resigned, Warren replied: I have run the competition with little or no help from the committee and all I got in return was derisory and possibly slanderous remarks, so I decided to run the competition independently of the club, and the club is welcome to join in or do what it likes.

I already have 10 boats booked and confirmed for the 1/2/3rd March for the Thailand 2017 Classic and have the biggest sponsor to date, plus as usual, The Phuket News. Does anyone else believe in the old adage? A camel is a horse, designed by a committee? Watch this space.

Tight lines to all!

Jimmy - fishinginphuket.com
Hill tribe woman, 23, shot dead in Phuket Town

PHUKET: A 23-year-old woman from a northern hill tribe was shot dead in the early hours of this morning (July 8) whilst she was sat drinking with her husband and friends at a mini-mart in Phuket Town.

crimedeathhomicidepoliceviolence

By Eakkapop Thongtub

Friday 8 July 2016, 05:04PM

The shooting took place at a mini-mart on Phang Nga Rd. Photo: Eakkapop Thongtub

Lt Col Taksin Pinyothepprasan, an investigator from Phuket City Police was notified of the shooting at 4am.

Police arrived at the scene, a three-storey commercial building on Phang Nga Rd, to find Ms Wei Lang lying on the ground inside the building in a pool of blood. There was a single gunshot wound to her forehead.

Also inside the shop was the womans husband Mr Da Zhe, 31, who is also the shop owner and a Chinese tour guide and two friends. Mr Da had sustained a small wound to his stomach.

Police were told that prior to the incident, Mr Da had been drinking with Ms Wei and the two friends inside the shop. The shop was closed so the door had been locked and the curtains closed.

Suddenly the group heard gunshots coming from outside the shop. Mr Da then realised that his wife had been shot. We were then called to the scene, said Lt Col Taksin.

He added, We found four 9mm bullet casings outside the shop, and there were three bullet holes in the shop window.

We believe that the shots were fired from a car as it passed the shop, he added.

One witness told police that prior to the shooting, one man, believed to drunk, went to a another convenience store on Phang Nga Rd and used the gun to intimidate another man who had looked at him.

The man with the gun then tried to follow the man, who had left on a motorbike, but could not find him. He then parked in front of Mr Das shop and started shooting.

Police are currently investigating the incident and hope to find the suspect soon.
One Myanmar national dead, second injured when motorbike collides with pickup on Phuket road

PHUKET: One Myanmar national died and a second was injured when they were involved in a collision with a pickup truck in front of a SuperCheap convenience store in Pa Khlok in the early hours of this morning (July 8).

accidentsdeathtransport

By Eakkapop Thongtub

Friday 8 July 2016, 11:41AM

The motorbike collided with the pickup infront of the SuperCheap store on Srisoonthorn Rd. Photo: Eakkapop Thongtub

Cpt Gaisorn Bunpasopan, an investigator from Thalang Police, was notified of an accident on Srisoonthorn Rd at 12:30am today where it was reported one man had died and a second was injured when a motorbike collided with a pickup truck. The accident happened about 800 metres away from Heroines Monument. Police arrived at the scene with rescue workers to find the body of Myanmar national Ji, 26, lying in the road, and a second injured man lying nearby. Also nearby was a Bangkok registered red and black Honda Wave. Cpt Gaisorn said that the driver of the pickup, Sompard kongtongkam, 21, told them that a motorbike with no headlights came from nowhere and collided with him, the driver died instantly. The pickup and motorbike were taken to Thalang Police Station while police investigate the incident, the body of Mr Ji, and the injured passenger were taken to Thalang Hospital.
Phuket police vague on taxi rifle, pig shooting incident

PHUKET: Police are reluctant to provide details over a Phuket taxi driver and his companions firing a rifle in a residential area in Cherng Talay on Tuesday (July 5), allegedly to shoot wild pigs.

policecrimetransporttourism

By The Phuket News

Friday 8 July 2016, 03:08PM

Cherng Talay Police are reluctant to divulge details about the taxi driver or his campanions who were firing a rifle within metres of local residents' houses at Layan. Image: provided

Cherng Talay Police are reluctant to divulge details about the taxi driver or his campanions who were firing a rifle within metres of local residents' houses at Layan. Image: provided

Cherng Talay Police are reluctant to divulge details about the taxi driver or his campanions who were firing a rifle within metres of local residents' houses at Layan. Image: provided

A police pickup truck was within 100 metres of the shooting, as shown in a video provided to The Phuket News by a local resident.

Cherng Talay Police Chief Col Serm Khwannimit told The Phuket News that the taxi driver had been brought in for questioning, but charges had yet to be filed.

At that time, he was not on duty, working or taking any passengers. His house is near where the incident occurred, Col Serm said.

He said he tested the gun, .22 rifle, with friends and that he had only just brought the rifle from home in a car with green number plates (sic)  it was not carried in the car in working time.

The man was being held for carrying a gun in public without a permit and firing the weapon without reasonable cause, Col Serm confirmed.

However, he said, I do not want to give the suspects name.

We cannot file any charges over the shooting of any pigs as we have no evidence to substantiate the claim, Col Serm added.

Col Serm declined to answer whether or not it is legal to shoot wild pigs in Phuket, or whether it is legal to shoot any animals on the land where the shooting occurred.

He also did not clarify whether the incident constituted reckless endangerment for firing the gun within metres of peoples houses or explain why the police pickup truck was at the scene of the shooting.

Col Serm did confirm that it is illegal to carry firearms in a public transport vehicle at any time.

The taxi-gun incident occurred on the last day of a three-day blitz on Phuket public transport drivers launched by Director of the Land Transport Department (DLT) Sanit Promwong.

The campaign, carried out by transport officials with military personnel in support, saw 573 taxi, tuk-tuk and bus drivers arrested for a variety of offences, together fined more than B7 million in total. (See story here.)

Wild pigs in Phuket have previously won local residents affections. Public pressure last year resulted in a litter occupying a patch of land near the Tesco shopping centre on the bypass road being relocated to Phang Nga at government expense, instead of the land owner having to deal with the problem of the growing herd independently. (See story here.)
The Postmistress of Nongkhai leaves us wanting

The topic of smuggling premium drugs from South and Southeast Asia during the latter half of the 20th century has been the basis for several good reads  non-fiction, fiction and a handful of titles that mix a little bit and a whole lot of both.



By Steven Layne

Friday 8 July 2016, 12:00PM

Frank Hursts The Postmistress of Nong Khai is a drug-smuggling-suppression title fresh off the press that recently landed on our desk for review. A swift 342 pages later, we can affirm that this title qualifies as an engaging page-turner. Though it is a work of fiction, one might question how much of the story was inspired by actual events or people. Set mostly in Thailand in the late 1980s, with a few brief episodes in the UK, Frank Hurst leaves little for the imagination to fill in, and his level of understanding and research is evident in his writing.

The storys protagonist, Mike, is a 40-something UK customs agent who gets his career break and dream when he is assigned to head a newly-opened Bangkok mission, to tap into the heart of the 1980s Southeast Asia dope supply transit lines, from the infamous Golden Triangle through Bangkoks Don Muang and beyond.

Hursts descriptive and scene-setting ability is brilliant, roping the reader right into the page and bringing an otherwise mundane setting to life, be it an awkward meeting with a Thai colonel, an idle Bangkok traffic jam or nursing a cold one in a Bangla bar. He leaves us wanting more in the build-up to a few spirited scenes, but eventually gives us what we yearn for, and elegantly at that. It is evident that the author has actually lived what he has written and his unique writing style is engaging, particularly when formalities are interjected with the protagonists informal thoughts, and slurs.

Overall, this read has been a particular treat for us, as more than half of the book is set in Phuket, covering scenes we love and know so well  the airport, Patong, Kamala, Rawai, Phang Nga Bay, and as for the ending, everything goes back to the subject of the title and her relationship with the protagonist. Frank Hurst ends rightfully with a twist, and cleverly at that, leaving us wanting more. We look forward to his next one!
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Ying Kai bail denied, detained for lese majeste

BANGKOK: Monta Yokrattanakan, who is also known as Ying Kai, spent her first night at the Central Womens Correctional Institute in Bang Khen after the Criminal Court denied her bail on a lese majeste charge.

crimepoliceimmigration

By Bangkok Post

Friday 8 July 2016, 09:18AM

Lese majeste suspect Monta Yokrattanakan, 56, is led to a detention van to be taken to the Central Womens Correctional Institute after the Criminal Court denied her bail request. Photo: Pornprom Satrabhaya

Mrs Monta faced three charges in five different cases, all relating to her employment of young women, when she reported to the Crime Suppression Division yesterday (July 7).

The charges are: making false complaints to police, attempted human trafficking, and insulting the royal institution. Mrs Monta denied all charges and said she would testify in court.

However, police petitioned the court to detain her for 12 days, until July 18, on a charge of lese majeste, citing the need to question five more witnesses and wait for examination results of evidence from the Central Police Forensic Science Division.

Officials also asked the judges to reject Mrs Montas temporary release as she had made a false claim of having a close relationship with the high institution. The offence carried a serious penalty and she might tamper with evidence or flee if released on bail, the court was told.

Mrs Montas lawyer later submitted a bail application with a B1.1 million surety.

The court dismissed Mrs Montas plea, citing the seriousness of the charge which involved the revered institution.

Police earlier took Mrs Monta to Bann Prachaniwet Condominium building in Bangkoks Chatuchak district where police searched her room. Acting CSD chief Charn Wimolsri said officials found no illegal items, but took possession of 19 passports for further examination.

Media reports said Mrs Monta, whose former employees said she claimed to hold a title bestowed by the King, refused to talk to reporters and looked stressed when she was taken to Bann Prachaniwet Condominium.

Read original story here.
Karisma Kapoor's ex-husband Sunjay Kapur reportedly created quite a scene on seeing her with her beau Sandeep Toshniwal.

By India Today Web Desk: Karisma Kapoor and Sunjay Kapur might be divorced in the eyes of the law, but the awkwardness between the two is far from over. Recent events are an indicator of that very fact.

ALSO READ: Karisma Kapoor and Sunjay Kapur are officially divorced now

ALSO READ: Karisma Kapoor wins the custody of her children

ALSO READ: Karisma Kapoor and Sandeep Toshniwal party together, put break-up rumours to rest

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A couple of weeks ago, Sunjay Kapur was in London, says a report in Mumbai Mirror. Karisma's ex-husband was dining with his friends at a restaurant when the actor and Sandeep Toshniwal walked in. Karisma, as most people clued in into the happenings in Bollywood are aware of, is currently dating Toshniwal.

Sunjay Kapur, says the report, found it tough to take it in his stride and created quite a scene right in the middle of the restaurant. Seeing his ex-wife with Sandeep apparently threw him out of gear and made him behave with little civility.

Sandeep Toshniwal and Karisma Kapoor have been dating for a few years now Sandeep Toshniwal and Karisma Kapoor have been dating for a few years now

Once his friends saw Sunjay throwing a fit, they asked him to calm down, reminding him that he and Karisma were divorced now. It took Sunjay a while before he saw things for what they were: Karisma and he have been separated for quite some time.

The tabloid tried calling Sunjay to hear his version, but was met with silence from the other end.

It's just been a few weeks that Karisma and Sunjay were finally granted a divorce by the court after an excruciatingly long and messy battle.

While Sunjay accused Karisma of marrying him for his money, and Karisma's father Randhir Kapoor striking back saying they didn't need money; from harassment cases slammed on Sunjay to several other allegations, the Kapoor-Kapur divorce saga has been among the messiest in Bollywood in recent time.

Even though the two are seeing different people for quite some time now, seems like seeing an ex with their new person-of-interest IS tough.

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"I don't know why he has named me in the suicide note. Let the police probe to ascertain the truth," the minister told journalists in Bengaluru.

By Aravind Gowda: Bengaluru City Development Minister K J George denied his involvement in the suicide of Deputy Superintendent of Police M K Ganapathy, who had reportedly named the minister and two senior police officers in his death note.

SUICIDE AND ALLEGATIONS

Ganapathy (51), who was facing multiple probes owing to corruption, committed suicide on Thursday evening at a lodge in Madikeri in Kodagu district. "I don't know why he has named me in the suicide note. Let the police probe to ascertain the truth," the minister told journalists in Bengaluru.

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Opposition leader in the Assembly Jagadish Shettar demanded the resignation of George. "It is becoming increasingly difficult for the government officials to work under this Congress government. We don't know what pressures this police officer faced from his political masters," he alleged.

OFFICER WAS UNDER DEPRESSION?

The police officer's brother however informed the media that Ganapathy was under depression. "He was not denied promotion or facing any kind of political pressure. I had advised him to undergo treatment," he said.

In his suicide note, Ganapathy alleged that George (who was the Home Minister in the past) and two senior IPS officers had harassed him.

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Meet the four candidates vying for two District 1 House seats

The four candidates running for District 1 House are all from Sisseton. They include Steven McCleerey, Tamara St. John, Kay Nikols and Joe Donnell.
Two senior cops commit suicide in less than a week's time in Karnataka. DySP M K Ganapathy was found hanging from a fan in a lodge in Madikeri on Thursday.

By India Today Web Desk: Three after days after a senior police officer committed suicide, asimilar incident has shocked Karnataka. Deputy Superintendent of police (DySP) M K Ganapathy (51) was found hanging from the ceiling fan in a lodge room in Madikeri of Kodagu district, Karnataka on Thursday.

Ganapathy took the drastic step hours after he spoke to the local media accusing senior police officials and politicians of harassing him.

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The Kodagu Superintendent of Police Rajendra Prasad confirmed the suicide and added that the police have begun a probe to ascertain the exact cause that led to the incident. "The body of the DySP MK Ganapathy was found hanging from the ceiling fan. He was in uniform with his service revolver around his waist," he said.



SUICIDE NOTE BLAMES SENIOR COP, POLITICIAN



In a suicide note that surfaced after the incident, Ganapathy allegedly blamed a senior police official and a politician from the Siddaramaiah cabinet for driving him to suicide. In the note, he alleged that the senior cop had been harassing him by seeking money from him for a clean chit in a seven-year-old case.

"CID inquiry has been initiated. Let the report come, we will take action accordingly," said Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah.

In the interview he gave hours before committing suicide, Ganapathy alleged that he was being harassed by ADGP (Intelligence) A M Prasad and former home minister and Bengaluru Development minister K J George.

DYSP WAS VERY DISTURBED

Police sources said that Ganapathy had been very disturbed for the last few months, but he did not confide in anyone. Ganapathy reportedly said that there was no place for honest officials in the current Congress government. He was one of the two deputy superintendents in the range office looking after departmental enquiries.

On Tuesday, Deputy Superintendent of police, Chikkamagaluru Kallappa Handibagh (34), who was accused of taking a bribe of Rs 10 lakh, was found dead at his relative's residence in Muragod in Belagavi.

Also read:

Cop commits suicide as family doesn't accept his wife



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By Aravind Gowda: A leader of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) has been arrested by the Karnataka police in connection with the suicide of DySP Kallappa Handibagh. A convener of Shivamogga district VHP unit, Praveen Khandya, prominently figures in the kidnapping of a businessman in Chikkamagaluru district where the officer was working.

WHAT WENT WRONG

Apparently, the businessman Tejas Gowda owed Rs 10 lakhs to Khandya and was avoiding him. Subsequently, Khandya allegedly got him kidnapped to recover the money and he took the help of Handibagh. Last week, Handibagh called Tejas Gowda's friend on his mobile phone and asked him to handover Rs 10 lakhs. The phone conversation was leaked to the media and it was portrayed as if Handibagh was also involved in the kidnapping and extortion case.

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COP WAS A SCAPEGOAT

After two days, unable to bear the humiliation, Handibagh committed suicide in his home town in Belagavi district earlier this week. Handibagh's colleagues claimed that the officer became a scapegoat in Praveen Khandya's operation. Subsequently, the state government directed the CID to probe the case. The CID officials inquired Tejas Gowda and have now taken Khandya into custody.

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Sidharth Malhotra is all praise for his Baar Baar Dekho co-star Katrina Kaif.

Sidharth Malhotra and Katrina Kaif in a still from Baar Baar Dekho

By India Today Web Desk: Sidharth Malhotra is the latest to join the club of people who can't stop gushing about Katrina Kaif. The Ek Villain actor, who is working alongside Kaif for the first time in Baar Baar Dekho, has only words of praise for his co-star.

ALSO READ: Katrina and Ranbir's Jagga Jasoos finally gets a release date

ALSO READ: Katrina Kaif out of Salman Khan's next film Tubelight?

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Sidharth says Katrina is very serious about her work.

"Katrina takes her work very seriously and is very passionate when it comes to her characters," Sidharth told IANS.

The 31-year-old star says Kaif also works really hard in the gym to look her best.

"We used to often bump into each other at the gym. It was great to have another fitness freak around," he said of his experience of working with her in Baar Baar Dekho.

Katrina is even always up for rehearsals and improvisations, shared the Student Of The Year star, and added, "It has been fabulous to have her as my co-star."

Back when they were shooting for Baar Baar Dekho, Sidharth took to Instagram and Twitter to share snippets of his and Katrina's time together on the sets.

Sidharth's posts on Instagram after completing Baar Baar Dekho were:



It's a film wrap ! Thank u @nityamehra19 n team for all the hard work and fun,special film fond memories great experience! #crew #love #BaarBaarDekho A photo posted by Sidharth Malhotra (@s1dofficial) on Apr 13, 2016 at 8:05pm PDT

#BaarBaarDekho DONE n coming soon #sep9th @nityamehra19 #katrinakaif #party #hard A photo posted by Sidharth Malhotra (@s1dofficial) on Apr 26, 2016 at 12:57am PDT

Directed by Nitya Mehra, Baar Baar Dekho is slated for a September 9 release.

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By PTI: Kanpur, Jul 8 (PTI) A large haul of landmine detonators meant for potential terror activities, was found in an unclaimed car at Jajmau area here, police said today.

The car was found abandoned on the evening of June 7 at Chakeri by traffic police, who got it towed to police lines.

However, it was only yesterday, that nearly 2000 detonators were found in the cars boot when it was inspected, Kanpur Police SSP Shalabh Mathur said.

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Police then alerted the Lucknow ATS (Anti-terror Squad) team which arrived here to inspect the haul. According to ATS, the "dangerous" detonators were meant for setting off land mines and could potentially have been used for carrying out terror activities, Mathur said.

The car had a Bihar number plate. Another number plate with an Allahabad registration was also found inside it.

Mathur said some documents were found inside the car and were being studied.

Police are trying to find out where the car came from and where it was bound for. Investigations by both ATS and police are underway, he said. PTI ZIR BSA RG BSA

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By PTI: Cuttack, July 8 (PTI) The striking lawyers of the Orissa High Court here today decided to call off their ongoing ceasework forthwith, hours before the Khurda district and sessions court granted bail to an arrested advocate accused of being involved in fradulent activities of a chit fund company.

The High Court lawyers, boycotting courts since Wednesday in protest against the arrest of Devasish Panda by CBI, will be attending courts from Monday, said a resolution passed by the general body of the High Court Bar Association.

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According to reports reaching here, the Khurda District and Sessions Court, at Bhubaneswar, granted bail to Panda, a former Additional Government Advocate (AGA), for a bail bond of Rs 50,000 each from two sureties.

Panda was asked to present himself before the Investigating Officer whenever required.

Panda, also a former counsel of Enforcement Directorate (ED), was arrested from Bhubaneswar by CBI on Monday, for his alleged involvement with the fraudulent activities of chit fund company M/S Artha Tatwa Group of Companies.

The CBI Special Court at Bhubaneswar had on Tuesday refused to grant bail to Panda and allowed the prosecution to take him on remand for three days for custodial interrogation.

Panda was produced before the special court on the day after the end of his remand period. PTI COR AAM SUS PAL

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By PTI: Thiruvananthapuram, July 8 (PTI) Transgenders above 60 in Kerala are set to get monthly pension. The CPI(M)-led LDF government today announced the measure in its budget. State Finance Minister T M Thomas Issac made the proposal in the budget for 2016-17 presented in the assembly as part of brining the marginalised to the forefront of the soceity but did not specify the quantum of the pension. "The budget proposes to introduce pension to transgenders who have attained 60 years of age," he said adding the cry for justice for the minority in Kerala society was getting more recognition. "This budget wishes to express solidarity with the people in the third gender group," he said adding government would provide financial assistance to transgender students. The budget proposed to increase all welfare pensions to Rs 1,000. Government would extend financial assistance to NGOs which work among the transgender community. An amount of Rs.10 crore has been set apart for this purpose, he said. Issac also recalled the recent decision to provide jobs reservation for transgenders in the Kochi metro rail project. The budget proposed to set up a separate department to coordinate government schemes for the welfare of women and to carry out gender audit with an allocation of Rs 10 crore. The budget also proposed to set apart Rs.200 crores for kudumbashree, the women self-help group set up as part of the states ambitious poverty eradication programme. PTI JRK LGK UD VS PAL

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By PTI: Thiruvananthapuram, Jul 8 (PTI) CPI(M)-led LDF government in Kerala today presented its budget for 2016-17, focusing on strengthening social welfare schemes, public health and education.

The budget, the first by the Pinarayi Vijayan-led government which came to power in the May assembly polls, also proposed a slew of new tax proposals including five per cent tax on certain packed foods and a fat tax of 14.5 per cent for burgers, pizzas and pastas served in branded restaurants.

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Stating that the state was passing through a severe financial crisis due to various factors, the budget proposed an anti-slowdown package of Rs 12,000 crore for taking up various development and infrastructure projects like roads, bridges and IT parks.

The budget, presented by state finance minister T M Thomas Isaac, also said steps would be taken to increase the tax revenue by 25 per cent per annum by various measures including elimination of corruption and implementation of trader-friendly measures.

Steps would be taken to attract Rs one lakh crore investment in various sectors in the next five years, he said.

The government is committed to continue various welfare measures for the downtrodden, Isaac said, adding that the budget increased the amount of all welfare pensions to Rs 1,000 and an amount of Rs 1,000 crore has been earmarked for this purpose.

"This enhanced pension from June will be distributed to the beneficiaries along with one month advance," he said.

In his three-hour-long speech, the state finance minister said the public distribution system would be expanded by including families of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme workers under free ration scheme, now limited to BPL families. (MORE) PTI LGK JRK UD RC BSA

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DALLAS (AP)  Five Dallas police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by p
Patnaik's close aides say that to understand him, one has to understand his empathy

By Pratul Sharma/Photos Sanjay Ahlawat
By India Today Web Desk: Over the years, the smartphone has turned into a gadget that people rarely forget to carry with them when they are stepping out of the home. At the same time, if they forget it, then it makes them uneasy. They just can't live without the smartphone. Reason? One is the camera. Whether it is about a day-out or for a party with friends or the vacation time, people often click images of their best moments with a smartphone. No wonder, when new smartphones are announced these days, details of its camera quality and the camera hardware are specifically highlighted.

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In fact, smartphones are now most popular way to click and share images. According to Pew Research Center, 92 per cent smartphone users use their phones to take pictures and 80 per cent of them send these pictures elsewhere -- for example on Facebook or Twitter -- after they're snapped, all on-the-go!

Hence, the good camera is also one of the components that consumers look for nowadays in the phone they are planning to buy.



LeEco's second generation Superphone Le 2, with its great features and cool camera specs, stands out in the cluttered smartphones market. It has won the hearts of users as evident from the fantastic response it got during its first flash sale.



The Le 2 comes equipped have PDAF (phase detection auto focus) feature that enables fast focusing whether you are clicking photos of a flower or a hyper-active pet. This is the kind of focus system that is usually found in DSLR cameras. The phone has a 16-megapixel primary camera that lets users click visibly better images with vibrant and true-to-life colours. Also, since the "selfie culture" continues to grow, the power of the rear camera has shifted to the front camera, thus making it one of the most important aspects that users consider while buying a smartphone. LeEco's Le 2 comes equipped an 8MP camera on the front, which can click amazing selfies.



The Le 2 has an In-Cell display screen, something that other companies only provide in high-end and overpriced phones. This has several advantages. One, the screen's blue light filter helps reduce eye fatigue. Second, the In-Cell screen allows devices to be thinner and lighter because it attaches the various layers used in the screen more closer.



Here's a quick look at what Le 2 offers in terms of camera specs:

- Dual-LED flash with two-tone feature for the perfect color temperature

- Enhanced beauty mode for natural looking selfies

- Takes 0.09s to focus because of the phase detection, auto focus because of PDAF, which allows accurate and super-fast calculation of lens position to enable crisp and fast focusing

- 4K recording, slow motion recording



The Le 2 has a full-metal unibody, which feels solid and gives it the look and feel of a premium flagship smartphone. It weighs 153g, which is less than what an average 5.5-inch smartphone weighs. So you get the goodness of the bog screen and yet the compact design. The design and build of the device are one of its highlights and can easily rival any high-end smartphone. The phone offers a 5.5-inch Full HD display, making it a delight for users!



With these supreme features, LeEco's Le 2, priced at Rs 11,999, is surely a game changer in the industry!

For people who missed June 28th flash sale, LeEco is coming up with yet another opportunity for them. The flash sale for both of its second generation Superphones Le 2 and Le Max2 will be on July 5th, and the registrations for them are already underway! The Flash Sale for Le 2 and Le Max2 are at 12 noon and 2PM respectively on both LeMall, LeEco's own ecommerce marketplace, and Flipkart.

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(This article is sponsored by LeEco)



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[PHOTOS IN EXTENDED ARTICLE]

About 200 people demonstrated in Jerusalem next to the office of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel in protest of its radicalization and contempt for converts and Rabbis abroad. Abandon its extreme policies and accept converts who converted by the Halacha with Orthodox rabbis from abroad.

The demonstration was held in light of the recent turmoil surrounding the decision of the Petach Tikvah regional Rabbinate court to not recognize conversion done by Rabbi Yechezkel Lookstein, mora dasra of the Yeshurun congregation in New York and one of the most prominent Orthodox rabbis in the United Stated. The decision was based on the opinion of the state conversion program of Israel, which is subjected professionally and by the Halacha to the Israel Chief Rabbinate.

During the demonstration, organized by the Itim organization and by Alumni of Rabbi Lookstein Ramaz School, Nathan Sharansky, Chairman of the Jewish Agency, addressed the crowd saying that Rabbi Lookstein is an industrious and revered figure. His reputation goes before him and he does not need my defense. Therefore, I am not here to protect him, but protect the state of Israels good name. In these times particularly, during which we are fighting Israels delegitimization, when our enemies are trying to disconnect the connections between the young Jewish people of the world and the state of Israel, this harsh blow to the image of Israel amongst the Jewish diaspora is delivered.

The Jewish Agency is fighting to strengthen Israels status within the Jewish diaspora and we are protesting against the intolerable damage to the vital connection between Israel and the diaspora, particularly with the younger generation who is seeking to bring the meaning of Israel into its life.

The demonstration was also attended my MKs and Former MKs from the different the various factions. MK Yehuda Glick (Likud) who attended the event called on the Chief Rabbinate to not be sectarian and accept the entirety of Am Yisrael.

MK Elazar Stern (Yesh Atid), who also attended the demonstration said that Seeing Nathan Sharansky at the rally this morning reminded me of the Let my people go campaign. The people need to be freed from the rabbinate as well. I urge the Chief Rabbinate to unite Am Yisrael with Diaspora Jewry. Rabbi Lookstein, a long known educator and rav in the New York Orthodox community, has done more to achieve that than the Chief Rabbis of Israel. Those who dare to raise their hand against Rabbi Looksteins conversion is hurting the state and the people and are bound to remain disconnected from Am Yisrael.

Former Yesh Atid MK Rabbi Dov Lipman attended the demonstration as well, addressing the issue of extremism in the Chief Rabbinate which, according to him, has crossed a line.

We have known for some time that a sense of extremism has been spreading in the Rabbinate, alienating Diaspora Jewry from Israel. Only now, they have gone too far by not recognizing Rabbi Looksteins conversion  A renowned and prominent rabbi. This has to awaken the entire system  especially the government and especially the religious and chareidi member of the government who need to understand that what they are doing is to torture the converts thus acting against the Torah. We will now stop until the right thing is done. Zion shall be redeemed by law and full in its justice.

Efrat Chief Rabbi, Rabbi Shlomo Riskin also attended the rally saying that the Torah tells that Thy shall love the convert for you were once a foreigner in the land of Egypt. This commandment of loving the convert appears 36 times in the Torah. In its extremism, the Chief Rabbinate is breaking this important commandment time and time again.

Rabbi Dr. Seth Farber, head of the ITIM organization which, as mentioned, was one of the rallys organizers and is leading the petitions filed against the disqualification of Rabbi Looksteins conversion, address the crowd during the rally saying that the extremism that has taken the Chief Rabbinate is driving Am Yisrael away from the Jewish faith.

There is no religious reason to reject Rabbi Lookstein. This is a particular and painful case that exemplifies the abnormal behavior of the entire system and we are seeing this in all the areas in which the Chief Rabbinate is dealing with. This extremism will eventually bring to the alienation of the Rabbinate from Am Yisrael. We all lose in this case.

Rabbi Farber further added that we are doing a general protest no just over Rabbi Lookstein who in the United States enjoys a complete trust, but because once again, the issue of conversion is repeating itself. People who make Aliyah and wish to marry here are given a slap on the face, causing a chasm between the State of Israel and the United Stated Jewry, and we are protesting that. In the last weeks, the Itim organization, head by Rabbi Farber, Has been in the center of the struggle to recognize Rabbi Looksteins conversions and is also dealing greatly with improving the religious services in Israel and in creating a renewed connection the Israeli society and the religious establishment.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
Jerusalem Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi Aryeh Stern Shlita this week signed a deal with a manpower agency by which the Jerusalem Religious Council mashgichim will become manpower agency employees. Rabb Stern applauds the move, explaining the mashgichim have been employed by the restaurants they supervise and this was a most unwanted situation. Now they will be employed by an outside agency and this eliminates any conflict of interests with a restaurant being supervised.

Another change which Rabbi Stern has implemented is that mashgichim will be responsible for restaurants in a specific region towards eliminating the current situation in which each store has a different mashgiach and at times, a mashgiach has to travel between stores. Now, their work will be confined to a region, facilitating their efforts and permitting them additional time to supervise instead of traveling, which Rabbi Stern expects will lead to increased efficiency.

While Rabbi Stern lauds the move, one must realize the ideal situation is to have a local religious council employ the mashgichim. This is not done to avoid having to give them the social benefits that come with such employment. By having them employed by a manpower agency, they receive minimum benefits and can be hired and fired at will. Some feel the new situation will be far worse the previous one, but this will remain to be seen.

In the meantime, investigations into alleged corruption in the Jerusalem Religious Council continue on a number of levels, including Israel Police and the Office of the Jerusalem Comptroller.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
As you may know, Thursday, July 7th, is International Chocolate Day. For the occasion, head pastry chef of the Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem, Claude BenSimon, unveiled two new chocolate dishes (Louies Mousse and Waldorf 28), which have been added to the menu of the Kings Court Restaurant in the hotels famed lobby. The hotel, which opened in 2014, has been named the Top Hotel in the Middle East and #7 in the world by Conde Nast Traveler Magazine and has already been praised by the international community for its kosher innovative cuisine.

A second generation pastry chef, Bensimon was trained in the bakeshops and pastry kitchens of Paris including time at the Michelin-rated Taillevent restaurant as well as working underneath famed pastry designer Jacques Genin. In 2001, he fulfilled his long-time dream of moving to Israel and in 2013 with the opening of the Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem he joined the hotel as head Pastry Chef.

YWN-ISRAEL brings you the recipe:

Louies MousseChef Claude Ben-Simon

Yields up to 5 medium cups

Part 1Milk Chocolate Chantilly Cream

Ingredients

1  cup (10 fl oz) Heavy Cream

1  cup (1/2 lb) Milk Chocolate

Preparation:

Bring the cream to a boil and then add, in 3 parts, the boiling cream into the chocolate while stirring during every addition

Allow the cream to cool down for at least 4 hours in the refrigerator

After it has cooled, place the cream in a pastry bag with a st. honore nozzle

Part 2Vanilla Crumble

Ingredients:

5  oz (11 Tbsp) cold butter cut into cubes

2  oz (6  Tbsp) sugar

1  Tbsp salt

1  cups flour

2  cups crumbled almonds

3 oz light brown sugar

Preparation:

Mixt the dry ingredients in a mixing bowl

Add the butter and mix gently until you get the dough becomes pea size crumble

Move the mixture into a baking pan with parchment paper and bake at 320 degrees Fahrenheit for about 15 minutes, or until the crumble is golden brown and crispy

Take the pan out and put on the side to cool.

Part 3Exotic Coulis

Ingredients:

3  oz (7 Tbsp) banana puree

2  oz mango puree

1  oz apricot puree

2  oz passion fruit puree

1 stick of vanilla bean, scraped

 cup white sugar

Preparation

In a medium sized pan, add the fruit purees. Scrape the vanilla pod into the pan, and mix with the sugar over a low flame.

While the pan is on a medium flame, bring the mixture to a boil for about 7 minutes until the mixture becomes thick to nappe consistency.

Remove from the flame and set aside in the refrigerator before using.

Assembly:

In a medium sized cup, first place a spoonful of exotic coulis. Over this place 2 spoons of vanilla crumble. Pipe out the cream to the rim of the cup. Decorate with crushed nuts and serve.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
Maneka Gandhi says her ministry will set up a separate cell to keep an eye on people making obscene and objectionable comments on social media.

By India Today Web Desk: Union minister Maneka Gandhi today announced that her ministry will set up a separate cell to keep an eye on people making obscene and objectionable comments on social media.

Speaking exclusively to India Today, Gandhi said that incidents of women being harassed on the internet have significantly gone up. She added that there is a massive rise in incidents of trolling being reported.

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The minister has already met with offiicials of social-networking sites Twitter and Facebook. Earlier, Maneka said "we are talking to both Twitter and Facebook but mostly Twitter because of the sheer number of abuse and foul language used on this forum. We will have a discussion with Twitter, Facebook and police to develop a strategy".

The Union minister said that women should post complaints using the hashtag #IamTrolledHelp or mail grievances directly to her. The complaints will be forwarded to the National Commission for Women (NCW).

Gandhi has also approached the home ministry and the IT ministry to seek their help in dealing with abusive trolls online.

Earlier, the Ministry for Communications and Information Techonolgy, at the behest of Maneka Gandhi, had issued mandatory guidelines for matrimonial websites to check harassment of women on such sites.



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Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon is proposing a new home tax in an effort to generate additional state revenue. Kahlon hopes to have the draft ready to present to the cabinet in August, together with the state budget.

Kahlon wants to target people who own three or more homes, taxing them NIS 12,000 annually per each home (NIS 1,000 a month). He explains this is far less confusing than previous versions to levy such a tax, which were based on percentages. Here he explains, everyone will pay a flat rate, NIS 1,000 per month per additional home.

An optimistic Finance Minister believes this tax, if approved, would net close to NIS 1 billion annually as 55,000 Israelis own more than three homes. The treasury adds some 200,000 own at least two homes, usually one to live in and one for an investment. 38,000 Israelis have three homes and 10,000 have at least four homes. And there is the elite club of 6,000 that have a number of homes, exceeding four. The tax, if approved, would only apply beginning with the fourth home, which the treasury explains would impact 85,000 homes.

According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, 600,000 homes are rented out annually in Israel. The treasury however has a different number, citing there are fewer than 300,000 rentals. This points to a significant discrepancy in figures that are relied upon to influence state policy.

While some may be feeling sorry for homeowners who will be taxed, it is more than likely that part or all of this tax will be absorbed by tenants renting these homes.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman has turned to Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit seeking a solution to prevent the High Court-ordered demolition of the Shomron community of Amona. The courts deadline for implementing the construction is December 25, 2016. Amona is home to over 40 families, located in the Binyamin Regional Council district of the Shomron, near Yishuv Ofra.

The residents of Amona and supporters have vowed not to permit a second expulsion from the community. Former Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon offered Amona residents to relocate, promising to build 139 homes to replace the 39 removed to compensate for relocating. The residents however rejected the offer, explaining Amona will not fall a second time.

The first Amona was destroyed in 2006 but not before bloody confrontations between civilians and police. A number of police were placed on trial after being documented using unjustifiable force on unarmed civilians. Amona supports, which today includes cabinet ministers and Members of Knesset, are calling on Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to find a way to bypass the High Court order.

Galei Tzahal (Army Radio) reported on Thursday 2 Rosh Chodesh Tammuz that Lieberman is turning to Mandelblit for assistance.

One of the solutions being contemplated is from the Justice Ministry, to view the land in question as absentee property which is being loaned to the people living there. This possible solution the legal experts explain carries many legal problems with it, with some explaining there is no legal way to get out of complying with the High Court ruling.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
A number of government ministries will be allocating funding to improve the situation in the Hebron area, an area that has been hit particularly hard since the beginning of the Palestinian terror attacks on Erev Rosh Hashanah 5776. The Hebron, Kiryat Arba and S. Hebron Hills communities have been hit with many attacks, RL too many of them resulting in fatalities and serious injuries.

Minister of Agriculture (Bayit Yehudi) Uri Ariel announced that the Ministry of Transportation will be spending NIS 10 million to improve area roads. An additional NIS 6 million with be invested by the Jerusalem Affairs & Heritage Ministry for refurbishing the Old Hebron Cemetery and towards a new area archeological museum. An additional NIS 7 million is coming from the Interior Ministry, NIS 3 million the Agriculture Ministry and NIS 6 million from the Education Minister and Social Equality Ministry.

Improvements are expected in a number of areas including a new youth center, a new shul, psychological support for trauma-stricken residents, and other projects. Ariel is hopeful the assistance for the area will be approved by the cabinet in the upcoming Sunday weekly cabinet meeting on 4 Tammuz.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
MK (Yisrael Beitenu) Oded Forer his pushing a bill that would compel the Israel Prison Authority to halt all perks given to Palestinian terrorists imprisoned in Israel.

Forer feels that imprisoned terrorists must receive everything they are entitled to under international law and nothing more. His bill addresses cutting all the perks they receive today, citing that Israels bereaved families have paid the ultimate price and while they are mourning and trying to rebuild their lives, imprisoned terrorists are playing computer games and earning an academic degree.

Forer explains much of what the imprisoned terrorists receive is the result of Israeli policy and not international law governing rights for such prisoners. He wants the educational programs halted along with TV rights, permitting them to receive clothing and goods from outside of prison, canteen privileges, TV play games, conjugal visitations, and more. Forer insists all of this and more must be cut as prisoners should not receive anything above the minimum level as per international treaties.

(YWN  Israel Desk, Jerusalem)
President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin, in a telephone call Wednesday, agreed they were ready to intensify military coordination in Syria, according to a Kremlin statement.

Both sides reaffirmed their readiness to increase the military coordination of Russian and U.S. actions, it said, according to a translation by the Russian news agency, Interfax.

The call, initiated by Putin, came as the Syrian military said it would begin a 72-hour truce in the countrys long-running civil war to honor the Eid holiday marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Syrian rebels reportedly agreed to the truce, although fighting continued.

Secretary of State John Kerry said he hoped the truce initiative was an outgrowth of talks in which the United States is trying to persuade Russia to press its ally, Syrian President Bashar Assad, to stop bombing civilians and opposition groups seeking to oust him. Kerry spoke during a visit to Tblisi, Georgia.

The administration last week offered to help Russia improve its own air targeting against terrorist groups, including the Islamic State, if it would rein in Assad. In Wednesdays call, the Kremlin said, Putin urged Obama to work harder to separate U.S.-backed opposition groups from the forces of Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaidas Syrian affiliate.

U.S. officials have said they are willing to discuss additional coordination in their so-far separate counterterrorism operations in Syria, but remain unsure if Russia would pressure Assad and that no decisions have been made.

The White House made no mention of increased coordination with Russia in its own statement about the Putin call. Obama, it said, emphasized his concerns over the failure of the Syrian regime to comply with the cessation of hostilities in Syria, referring to a truce that was negotiated under U.S.-Russian auspices in February, but has since largely fallen apart under intensified Syrian and Russian bombing.

President Obama stressed the importance of Russia pressing the Syrian regime for a lasting halt to offensive attacks against civilians and parties to the cessation, noting the importance of fully recommitting to the original terms of the cessation, which was signed by Assad and opposition groups, but excluded the Islamic State and Jabhat al-Nusra.

Russia has long been eager to expand its military cooperation with the United States, a goal that administration officials attribute to Putins desire for increased status on the world stage. While both oppose the Islamic State and agree that Syrias separate civil conflict undermines efforts to destroy the terror group, they have vastly different prescriptions  centering on whether Assad stays or goes  for resolving it.

Both Obama and Putin, their statements said, called for progress on negotiations toward a political solution to the Syrian conflict.

Both also said they discussed efforts to settle the lengthy conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. Russia said Obama highly praised Russias efforts to resolve the dispute, while the White House said only that Obama expressed his readiness to intensify efforts together with Russia and with France, co-chairs of an international push for resolution.

On Ukraine, the White House said, Obama urged Putin to quell increased fighting that the administration blames on Russian-backed separatists, and stressed the urgent importance of moving forward with international agreements. The Kremlin said Putin called for intensification of cease-fire efforts, for which Russia holds the U.S.-backed government responsible.

Events in Ukraine have raised concerns of other states sharing borders with Russia, including members of the former Soviet Union that are now part of NATO, over increasing Russian aggression. NATOs response to those concerns will be at the top of the agenda at the alliance summit Obama will attend in Warsaw this week.

Russias 2014 annexation of the Ukrainian region of Crimea led NATO to suspend active military cooperation with Russia, although the alliance has reactivated its NATO-Russia Council, which will hold talks following the summit.

In a July 4 message to Obama, Putin wrote that the history of Russian-American relations shows that when we act as equal partners and respect each others lawful interests, we are able to successfully resolve the most complex international issues for the benefit of both countries peoples.



(c) 2016, The Washington Post  Karen DeYoung
North Korea said Thursday that U.S. sanctions on leader Kim Jong Un and other top officials for human rights abuses are tantamount to declaring war.

The countrys Foreign Ministry issued a statement carried by the official Korean Central News Agency saying the announcement of sanctions on Kim and 10 other officials was peppered with lies and fabrications and demanding the sanctions be withdrawn.

Now that the U.S. declared a war on the DPRK, any problem arising in the relations with the U.S. will be handled under the latters wartime law, the statement says, using the initials of the countrys official name, the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea.

North Korea has already been sanctioned heavily because of its nuclear weapons program. However, Wednesdays action by the Obama administration was the first time Kim has been personally targeted, and the first time that any North Korean official has been blacklisted by the U.S. Treasury in connection with reports of rights abuses.

The North Korean statement called the sanctions a hideous crime. It demanded that the sanctions be retracted or else every lever and channel for diplomatic contact between the DPRK and the U.S. will be cut off at once.

U.S. and North Korea do not have formal diplomatic relations, although they retain a channel of communication through the Norths diplomatic mission at the United Nations in New York.

State Department spokesman John Kirby said that the U.S. stands by its decision to impose the sanctions.

We once again call on North Korea to refrain from actions and rhetoric that only further raise tensions in the region. I cant see how this rhetoric does anything but that, he told reporters in Washington when asked about the North Korean response.

North Korea frequently uses harsh rhetoric and denunciations of the United States, and threats of hostilities are not uncommon.

On Wednesday, the State Department also released a report, mandated by Congress, on human rights abuses in North Korea. Administration officials said it was intended to name and shame responsible officials in North Koreas government, and send a message to lower and mid-ranking officials to think twice before engaging in acts of cruelty and oppression.

Secretary of State John Kerry said Thursday the new sanctions could cause North Korean officials to think twice before committing rights abuses.

It is important, he told reporters during a visit to Ukraine, that all North Korean officials know and understand going forward that at all levels there are consequences for actions and they hopefully might consider the implications of those actions, he said.

In addition to blacklisting Kim, the Treasury Department blacklisted officials at the Ministry of State Security  which it said administers political prison camps and is engaged in torture and inhumane treatment of detainees  and the Ministry of Peoples Security which operates a network of police stations, interrogation centers and labor camps.

The State Department said North Korean political prison camps hold between 80,000 to 120,000 prisoners, including children and other family members.

(AP)
In a federal lawsuit pitting a major yeshiva against a local zoning board, Agudath Israel of America is contending that the boards refusal to grant the yeshiva certain zoning variances necessary for the yeshiva to operate is motivated by a political cave-in to anti-charedi bias.

Yeshiva Gedola Naos Yaakov of Lakewood, New Jersey, under the leadership of the Rosh Hayeshiva Rabbi Shloime Feivel Schustal, has grown rapidly since its inception several years ago, and has far outgrown its current quarters in Lakewood. To meet its need for a larger space with full dormitory facilities, the yeshiva acquired spacious property in Ocean Township, and applied to the Townships Zoning Board for the necessary zoning variances.

Elements within the community, however, mounted virulent resistance to the application, organizing an effort around the theme, clearly meant to impart a message beyond this specific application, that the yeshiva should Stay in Lakewood. The Zoning Board, apparently sympathetic to that sentiment, dragged out the variance application process for well over a year, ultimately denying the application on nebulous grounds. The grounds for denial were cited as noise, safety, and the vague claim that use of the three-acre parcel for a yeshiva would be more intense than as a single family residence. There was ample evidence, however, that the true motivation for the variance denial was a desire to mollify the anti-chareidi elements who waged a campaign on social media and packed every public meeting in their efforts to keep the yeshiva community out of Ocean Township.

The yeshiva subsequently filed a lawsuit against the Township in federal district court, and has asked the court to issue a preliminary injunction requiring the Zoning Board to allow the yeshiva to move forward. It is in support of such injunction that Agudath Israel has now requested an opportunity to make its views known as an amicus curiae (friend of the court).

The proposed Agudath Israel brief, written by attorney Ronald D. Coleman, a partner in the firm Archer & Greiner, P.C., argues that the Townships denial of a variance constitutes a violation of the First Amendment and RLUIPA (the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act); that the yeshivas application to establish a dormitory-based facility is fundamental to its religious mission and is based on an esteemed and widely accepted tradition in Judaism; and that the noise and safety pretexts relied on by the Zoning Board in denying the yeshivas application have no basis in the record and are plainly discriminatory.

The Orthodox Jewish community has seen this scenario before. When a community grows, needs to expand, seeks to move into new neighborhoods and build new educational and social service institutions, it all too often encounters resistance from a vocal sector of residents in a neighborhood who feel threatened by the influx of Orthodox Jews and claim to speak on behalf of the entire community. Such resistance all too often includes vile anti-Semitic and anti-charedi rhetoric, and sometimes even worse.

Agudath Israel has been involved in a number of such cases over the years. Said Rabbi Chaim Dovid Zwiebel, the organizations executive vice president: This case is just the latest example of the type of challenge our community faces as it grows and is forced to contend with hostile neighbors who are determined to keep Orthodox Jews out of their neighborhoods.

Of course, it is incumbent upon us to do everything we can to co-exist respectfully and peacefully with our neighbors, to be sensitive to whatever legitimate concerns they may have, and to conduct ourselves in a way that will lead to harmonious relations with entrenched communities. At the same time, however, we have rights as do all other American citizens, and we must stand guard against efforts to inhibit our communitys growth.

We see it as a core mission of Agudath Israel to defend the communitys right to grow and expand, and it is our privilege to help Rabbi Shloime Feivel Schustals yeshiva as it continues to develop outstanding Torah scholars in an appropriate yeshiva setting.

(YWN World Headquarters  NYC)
In the first round of questions at Thursdays House Oversight hearing with FBI Director James Comey, committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz laid the groundwork for yet another probe of Hillary Clinton. With obvious disbelief, Chaffetz asked Comey if the FBI had followed up on Clintons remark  during the Benghazi hearing  that there was nothing marked classified on my e-mails either sent or received. In his Tuesday press conference, announcing what seemed to be the end of the email server story, Comey had contradicted Clintons answer.

Did the FBI investigate her statements under oath on this topic? asked Chaffetz.

Not to my knowledge, said Comey. I dont think theres been a referral from Congress.

Do you need a referral from Congress to investigate her statements under oath? asked Chaffetz.

Sure do, said Comey.

Youll have one, said Chaffetz. Youll have one in the next few hours.

By the end of the day, Chaffetz had indeed asked the FBI to probe Clinton again, and find out whether she misled Congress. While the just-concluded FBI investigation was requested by the Intelligence Communitys inspector general, a new probe of Clinton would be a product of Congress  a distinction that carries obvious partisan implications.

That is a risk Republicans are ready to take. The speed with which the Comey hearings were announced suggested an attempt to seize the narrative of Comeys decision. As far as the Clinton campaign was concerned, the lack of an indictment  something Republicans speculated openly about for months  was the finale, yet another stick of dynamite that burned out at the wick.

Comey said a lot of things, said Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., this week. The only thing he said that matters is that she has been legally exonerated.

Republicans have rejected that reading, in two ways. First, they have portrayed Comeys decision not to pursue charges as proof that the political system protects powerful people and punishes the obscure.

Eighty percent of the people believe this town is rigged against them, said Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, at a panel sponsored by the Heritage Foundation on Thursday, citing polling by Pat Caddell. I would argue that they believe that because its true. It sure looks like there are two standards: One for We the People, and one for the politically connected.

Second, Republicans have searched Comeys Tuesday statement, and his answers to the Oversight Committee, for evidence that Clinton misled Congress and can therefore be probed again.

From what Comey said the other day, I think shes done for, said Rep. Matt Salmon, R-Ariz., who is retiring this year, but is trying to create a new independent counsel to investigate Clintons use of a private server. She said time and time again, while she was being investigated: I never sent any classified information on that server. Well, thats been found to be a lie. He said in committee today that she wasnt sophisticated enough to recognize the markings. So being stupid is better than being a liar?

Just as the existence of Clintons homebrew server became known as a result of the long-running Benghazi investigation, the evidence Republicans now point to for their perjury claim consists of quotes Clinton gave to the Select Committee on Benghazi. Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., also asked Comey to consider whether Clinton had misled about the server during a Democratic debate.

At Thursdays Oversight hearing, Benghazi committee chairman Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., made what Republicans saw as the strongest case for going after Clinton again. After repeatedly asking Comey to confirm that Clinton had made false statements, Gowdy argued that those statements could have been weaved together in a strong case.

In your old job, you would prove intent  by showing the jury evidence of a complex scheme that was designed for the very purpose of concealing the public record and you would be arguing in addition to concealment the destruction that you and I just talked about or certainly the failure to preserve, said Gowdy. You would argue all of that under the heading of intent. You would also be arguing the pervasiveness of the scheme, when it started, when it ended and the number of e-mails, whether they were originally classified or up-classified. You would argue all of that under the heading of intent. You would also, probably, under common scheme or plan, argue the burn bags of daily calendar entries or the missing daily calendar entries as a common scheme or plan to conceal.

Republicans are divided on what to do with that information, and that argument. Chaffetzs referral was one idea; the independent counsel was another. And on Thursdays episode of Hugh Hewitts radio show, Rep. Mike Pompeo, R-Kan., argued that Clinton may have violated Section 1001 of the U.S. Code, a potential crime that carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison.

We can all go read Section 1001 for ourselves, but we watched Section 1924, other statutes, be criminally violated, and so far, our Justice Department has declined to prosecute a person who was our nations most senior diplomat, said Pompeo.

I would love to see Chairman Gowdy put out a list of statements that she made to the committee which have been contradicted by what you now know based upon Director Comey, said Hewitt. So that the Benghazi Committee make a formal referral that the FBI investigate the following statements, and then go through her sworn testimony.

Pompeo agreed. I think such a task, such an undertaking would be important, and I think it is absolutely the case that the Justice Department ought to review whether or not Section 1001 was violated, he said.

(c) 2016, The Washington Post  David Weigel
As the use of deadly force by police once again roils the nation, the number of fatal shootings by officers has increased from 465 in the first six months of last year to 491 for the same period this year, according to an ongoing two-year study by The Washington Post. This year has also seen more officers shot and killed in the line of duty and more officers prosecuted for questionable shootings.

Two years after a white police officer shot and killed a black teenager in Ferguson, Mo., the pace of fatal shootings has risen slightly while the grim encounters are increasingly being captured on video and stoking outrage.

On Tuesday, two white police officers in Baton Rouge shot and killed a black man whom they had pinned to the ground outside a convenience store. The event was captured in a video that went viral online., and within hours The U.S. Department of Justice launched a civil rights investigation. On Wednesday, an officer in Falcon Heights, Minn., shot and killed a black man during a traffic stop. The aftermath of the shooting also was captured on a video that has received widespread attention.

I feel change is not coming, said Porsche McCullough, whose 29-year-old black female cousin was shot and killed by an Asian San Francisco police officer in May. The community is tired. They are tired of seeing black people shot, poor people shot, people with substance-abuse problems shot.

A Post database that tracks fatal shootings by police shows a 6 percent increase in the number of such deaths during the first six months of 2016 compared with the same period last year. Details of the fatal encounters so far this year remain strikingly similar to shootings in all of 2015: Blacks continued to be shot at 2.5 times the rate of whites. About half of those killed were white and about half were minorities. Fewer than 10 percent of all those killed were unarmed. One-quarter were mentally ill.

But there are notable differences: More of the shootings were captured on video, from 76 to 105 in the first half of each year. And the number of fatal shootings of black women, such as Nelson-Williams, has risen. Nearly the same number of black women have been killed so far this year as in all of 2015  eight compared with 10.

Last year, The Washington Post began to log every fatal police shooting in the nation and then analyzed more than a dozen details about each event. The project revealed that in 2015, nearly 1,000 people were fatally shot by police, more than twice the average annual number reported by the FBI in previous years.

The Post has expanded the effort in 2016, culling media reports and filing hundreds of public-records requests to obtain the names and work histories of officers involved in fatal shootings  information that is not tracked by any federal agency. More than 360 officers names have been added to the database, and more names will be included as The Post obtains additional information.

As was the case in 2015, in most fatal shootings this year officers were confronted by subjects armed with guns.In half of these cases, they fired at police, prompting officers to fire their own guns to defend themselves or to protect bystanders. In the first six months of this year, 20 officers were fatally shot in the line of duty, compared with 16 in the first six months of 2015, according to the Officer Down Memorial Page.

Officials representing rank-and-file officers say it is criminals who make it hard to reduce the number of fatal shootings by police.

Police are dealing with a lot of violent individuals, said Jim Pasco, executive director of the Nashville-based national Fraternal Order of Police. And the criteria for using deadly force hasnt changed essentially, so why would the numbers change?

After Ferguson, pleas for reforms focused on reducing certain types of shootings, such as those of individuals who are unarmed or experiencing mental-health crises as opposed to violent criminals who initiate shootouts with officers.

What followed was a White House task force that called for teaching officers new skills to de-escalate volatile encounters. Hundreds of police chiefs also pushed new policies for dealing with the mentally ill. And thousands of departments began outfitting officers with body-worn cameras, hoping this would curb the use of excessive force.

The FBI also vowed to improve its data collection on the fatal use of force by police. The agency said that in January 2017, it would start to compile a more accurate tally and would collect dozens of details about the incidents in order to analyze the events.

But widespread compliance with the FBIs initiative by police associations and departments isnt expected until 2019. The agency is seeking unanimous consent from numerous police groups regarding what data should be collected, a process that is still underway. And thousands of departments will need to build the software that will allow them to properly track and report the data. Even then, reporting will not be mandatory.

Training reforms, which the White House and police chiefs have embraced, also are rolling out in a slow, scattershot fashion. There are about 18,000 police departments in the nation,many with their own training academies and unions, making it impossible for them to move in lock step.

There will be a lag time before there is a measurable drop in deaths, even among the departments that are earnestly embracing reforms, said James Alan Fox, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston.

It takes time to get everyone through training, Fox said. It takes time to change a culture.

The nations focus in 2016 shifted away from fatal shootings by police and toward a historic and often bizarre presidential campaign  in which policing policy has received little widespread attention. Dozens of shootings, however, continued to generate outrage in local communities.

In San Francisco, Porsche McCulloughs cousin, Jessica Nelson-Williams, died on a foggy May morning as she tried to flee from San Francisco police down a dead-end street driving a stolen Honda Accord. Sgt. Justin Erb fired a single shot into the car, striking Williams, killing her.

It was the third fatal shooting by police over the past seven months in the city. All of the dead were homeless; all of them minorities. Within hours, a makeshift memorial sprouted on the spot where Nelson-Williams died  the familiar jumble of flowers and candles that has marked the scenes of police shootings in cities across the nation.

The local protests have rarely led to the nationwide demonstrations that turned past police shooting victims such as Brown, Tamir Rice in Cleveland, and Walter Scott in North Charleston, S.C., into household names.

Are we becoming anesthetized to these violent events? Are they happening so often we no longer feel moved? said Cedric Alexander, a police chief in DeKalb County, Ga., and member of the White House Task Force on 21st Century Policing.

This weeks fatal shootings by police of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota have brought back the national outrage. How long it lasts remain to be seen.



In 2016, fatal shootings by police are increasingly captured by cameras, a Post analysis shows. In the first six months, at least 105 shootings have been recorded in whole or in part by police-worn body cameras, surveillance cameras, cameras mounted on patrol cars or bystanders smartphone cameras.

At this point last year, that number was 76.

The biggest shift has been in the use of body-worn cameras: 63 of the shootings have been captured through June, compared with 34 for the same period in 2015.

The videos have been a linchpin for prosecutors, activists and city mayors who want to hold police chiefs and officers accountable for questionable shootings.

Graphic video of fatal shootings has led to the firing of several police leaders, including Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy in December. On May 19, Police Chief Greg Suhr stepped down at the urging of the citys mayor, Ed Lee, hours after Nelson-Williams was killed in San Francisco. Although Nelson-Williamss killing was not captured on video, San Francisco police were recorded in the preceding months fatally shooting two homeless men.

In the past 18 months, murder and manslaughter charges brought against officers in fatal shootings have tripled, while the presence of video evidence in these cases has doubled, a Post analysis shows.

From 2005 to 2014, 47 officers were criminally charged in fatal shootings, with 15 of those cases involving video evidence.

In 2015, 18 officers were criminally charged, with 10 of the cases involving video. And, so far this year, seven officers have been criminally charged, with five involving video evidence.

With video, it no longer comes down to the word of police against people who are dead or against people who could be easily discredited, said Philip M. Stinson, a criminologist at Bowling Green State University in Ohio who studies arrests of police.



In Mesa, Ariz.,prosecutors said they charged an officer after video contradicted his account of what led him to shoot and kill an unarmed man at a hotel.

On Jan. 18, Officer Philip Mitchell Brailsford of the Mesa police responded to a 911 call from a La Quinta Inn where guests spotted someone pointing a rifle out of a fifth-floor window. Police traced the incident to a room where 26-year-old Daniel Shaver was drinking rum shots with a woman. When officers arrived, they ordered the two of them into the hallway.

Brailsford later told investigators that Shaver became uncooperative, made a furtive movement toward the waistband of his shorts, and that he feared Shaver was attempting to retrieve a gun. Brailsford shot Shaver five times. Brailsford is white and so was Shaver.

But Shaver was unarmed when shot, and the woman told a story that was different from the officers. She said that seconds before being shot, Shaver was crawling toward officers, crying and saying, Please dont shoot me.

Prosecutors said video from Shavers body camera supported the womans version of events. Shaver was audibly sobbing as he crawled toward officers, a police report said, adding that Shaver said, No, please dont shoot me.

Brailsford was carrying an AR-15 rifle, with the phrase Youre Fked etched into the weapon. The police report also said the shots were fired so rapidly that in watching the video at regular speed, one cannot count them.

The video also showed Shavers shorts were falling off as he crawled, and, according to the police report, he may have reached toward his waistband to pull them up. Brailsford shot just as Shavers empty hand moved back in front of him toward the ground, the report said.

Seven weeks later, Maricopa County Attorney Bill Montgomery filed a felony second-degree murder charge against Brailsford. During a private meeting with Shavers widow, he said, Your husband didnt do anything wrong. He didnt. He was trying to comply, according to an audio recording made by Shavers widow and posted online.

Brailsford was fired by the department March 21. His case is expected to go to trial next year.

Brailsfords attorney, Mike Piccarreta, told The Post he thinks the body camera footage will clear his client. It demonstrates that the officer had to make a split-second decision when [Shaver] moved his hands toward the small of his back after being advised that if he did, hed be shot.

After her sons death on Aug. 9, 2014, Michael Browns mother began pushing for all police departments to equip their officers with body cameras. She has said the cameras may provide answers to grieving families, such as hers, when there are conflicting eyewitness accounts. Civil rights groups and police associations that also support police use of the technology think the presence of video will change how officers respond and will drive down the number of police shootings.

FBI Director James B. Comey said as recently as May that he believes a viral video effect has changed officers behavior, making them wary of confronting suspected lawbreakers.

However, The Posts analysis suggests that the ubiquitous nature of video has not yet had the deterrent effect that police and civil rights groups have predicted  at least as it applies to fatal force.

On March 13, in Lenoir City, Tenn., police officer Tyrel Lorenz activated a police camera on his chest as he responded to a call from a Ruby Tuesdays restaurant.It was just before 1 a.m.,and three apparently intoxicated people had just driven away in a Dodge Dakota pickup truck.

Lorenz, 29, found the trio across the street at a Bimbos convenience store and began questioning the passengers, who had stepped out of the truck to pump gas. Joshua Grubb, 30, remained behind the steering wheel and, as Lorenz began to handcuff one of the passengers, Grubb started the engine and began to drive away.

Videos from the body camera and from surveillance at the convenience store show that Lorenz abandoned the passenger he was handcuffing and jumped into the bed of the pickup truck. He screamed two warnings: Stop the car! Stop the car!

Then Lorenz fired nine bullets through the back window of the truck. One struck Grubb in the back of the head, killing him, causing the unmanned truck to drift into oncoming traffic and ultimately crash into a utility pole, according to videos and a police report. Lorenz is white and so was Grubb.

Toxicology tests later showed that Grubb had both methamphetamine and twice the legal limit of alcohol in his system when he died.

The local prosecutor declined to charge Lorenz with a crime, saying that once the officer was in the bed of the truck, he had reasonable fear for his life and the lives of other motorists. But in a news conference announcing his decision, the prosecutor called the shooting tactically problematic. Lorenz, who had been a police officer for six years, resigned. His attorney had not responded to questions from The Post by time of publication.

Police departments are increasingly banning officers from shooting into vehicles because bullets can ricochet off the metal and kill bystanders. Also, if a driver dies or becomes disabled, the multi-ton vehicle creates a traffic hazard, as was the case with Grubbs drifting Dodge Dakota.

Fox, the criminologist from Northeastern University, said he is not surprised that the rise of video has so far had no impact on the number of fatal shootings. He thinks cameras may affect police behavior in routine, calmer situations, such as during interactions with motorists who are complying with traffic stops, but not in more intense encounters.

Once an officer feels they are in danger, or their emotions get elevated, then video is not paramount in their mind, Fox said. Then, they would tend to act more instinctively than deliberately.

Pasco, the executive director of the national Fraternal Order of Police, said he thinks video will never alter rates of fatal shootings.

Theres a lot of hoopla surrounding the idea that body-worn cameras and the ubiquitous nature of social media would dramatically change the number of instances of deadly force, Pasco said. Unfortunately, this is not driven so much by police but by the aggressive criminal behavior of suspects.



In January, The Post began collecting additional details about officers who fired fatal shots, including the total years of service they had with their departments at the time of the shootings. So far, The Post has obtained that information in more than half of the shootings, or for 453 officers. Some shootings involve multiple officers.

Rookies were rarely the ones to pull the trigger in fatal shootings over the first six months of 2016.Only 19 percent of the officers had been with their departments for two years or less.

The largest group, 41 percent, had a decade or more on the force. The remaining officers fell between, with three to nine years experience.

Police experts and criminologists said senior or veteran officers may be firing the fatal shots more often because of the types of job assignments they receive.

Older officers may be assigned to gang units, or criminal investigation units, or they work traffic, said Samuel Walker, a national expert on police training. So their seniority sometimes puts them in some of the most dangerous assignments.

Walker said senior officers also often ask for traffic assignments, a job that involves issuing tickets and citations, and provides lucrative overtime pay for court appearances. Traffic stops can often turn deadly: About 10 percent of fatal shootings by police over the past two years began as traffic-related interactions.

But assignments do not fully explain the pattern. Rookies also are often assigned to dangerous jobs in high-crime areas, responding to 911 emergencies, typically on the night shift.

Walker said one of the stark differences between todays rookies and veteran officers is the type of training they have received. Most training academies now emphasize de-escalation tactics, encouraging officers to take cover, speak calmly to suspects, and use less-than-lethal means to bring them into custody. Veterans may have gone through academies when training emphasized moving in quickly, barking orders and using force if suspects did not immediately comply.

They may be stuck in the old ways, Walker said.

In one Texas neighborhood, community leaders were surprised to learn that a senior officer with a decade of experience was the one who shot and killed a naked, unarmed teenager.

About 10:30 a.m. on Feb. 8, Officer Geoffrey Freeman of the Austin police responded to a 911 call about a teenager chasing someone through an apartment complex.

When Freeman arrived, he found 17-year-old David Joseph lying naked in the middle of a residential street. An autopsy would find that Joseph had marijuana and Xanax, an anti-anxiety drug, in his system.

Stop right there, Freeman can be heard saying calmly on a video captured by a camera mounted to his dashboard. Joseph looked up and began to run in the direction of the officer, who yelled: Dont move, stop, stop, stop!

On the video, the naked teen runs up the street, past the view of the camera. Moments after he exits the frame the microphone captures the crackle of two shots from Freemans gun. Joseph was shot in the chest and thigh and died at the scene. Freeman is black and so was Joseph.

Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo fired the officer  a rare punitive step for officers who kill in the line of duty  arguing that the shooting was avoidable and that approaching Joseph alone without backup was a violation of department policy.

If there is no consequences, well continue to have incidents where deadly force is used as a result of the abandonment of smart tactics, and cases where officers are injured or killed as a result of the abandonment of smart tactics, Acevedo said in an interview with The Post.

At protests and rallies, local clergy and civil rights groups demanded Freemans firing and later his indictment. They argued that the teen was not a threat. Prosecutors declined to file charges.

A 17-year-old boy, who was naked, was shot by a 10-year police veteran. Thats ridiculous, said Fatima Mann, 29, a local activist with the Austin Justice Coalition, one of the protest groups. An officer with that much experience should have known better.

Freemans attorney did not respond to calls and emails from The Post.

Two of the three fatal shootings over the past seven months in San Francisco also involved senior officers.

Sgt. Erb, who shot Nelson-Williams in San Francisco in May, has worked for the department for 15 years.

And the April 7 shooting of Luis Gongora, 45, involved two senior officers, one with 17 years of experience and the other with 13 years. The Dec. 2, 2015, shooting of Mario Woods, 26, involved five officers who have between one and nine years of experience.

Edwin Lindo, who serves on the San Francisco Bar Associations Criminal Justice Task Force and took part in a hunger strike to protest Gongoras and Woodss deaths, said older officers are not being properly retrained. Yet these senior officers are typically paired with rookies to provide them with on-the-job training, he said.

The new recruits come out of the academy with new training. But the old guard tells them, Thats nice what youve learned about de-escalating things, but you need to shoot before they shoot you,  Lindo said. The old guard corrupts the new rookies.



The police killing of Nelson-Williams followed months of turmoil in San Francisco over officers use of deadly force and the departments relationship with minorities in the city.

In December, a bystanders video recorded Woods, a homeless black man, moving slowly down the sidewalk with a knife at his side as five officers fired at least 20 bullets into him, several after he slumped to the ground. In January, Mayor Lee asked the U.S. Department of Justice to conduct an independent review of the San Francisco Police Department, including its use of force. Lee also announced his own overhaul.

Ten weeks later, Gongora was shot. This time, surveillance video revealed that the homeless Hispanic man was killed after officers fired four beanbags and seven bullets at him within 30 seconds of stepping out of their patrol vehicles.

Then in an April 29 news conference, Chief Suhr disclosed for a second time in a year that some of his officers had exchanged racist messages. The latest messages involved three officers who referred to Latinos as beaners and blacks as niggas and wild animals.

Lindo and four other activists, known as the Frisco 5, began a hunger strike that lasted 17 days, demanding that Suhr be fired. But the mayor stood by Suhr -until Erb shot and killed Nelson-Williams.

Erb was assigned to auto-theft detail that day and came across Nelson-Williams, who was sitting in a parked white Honda Accord that had been reported stolen, according to a police report.

The pregnant mother of four tried to drive away, crashing the Honda into a parked utility truck. As she powered the car back and forth, trying to dislodge it from the truck, Erb fired into the car, records show. She was pronounced dead a short time later at a local hospital. Erbs attorney declined to comment.

Seven hours after Nelson-Williams was shot, Suhr stepped down.

She was unarmed. She was in a car. She was female and it appears she was stuck and going nowhere, said Jennifer Friedenbach, executive director of San Franciscos Coalition on Homelessness. Policymakers wanted to respond quickly. They wanted to make it look like change is happening.

San Francisco Police Association President Martin Halloran described Suhrs forced departure as a political move meant to appease a knot of noisy troublemakers. In a statement, he added that the three fatal police shootings resulted from a failure to comply with lawful commands and that officers were simply doing their jobs the way they were taught.

Still, the fatal shooting of Nelson-Williams has not sparked the fiery national demonstrations that followed other deadly police encounters in 2015.

The public response seems tepid, local officials said, even for San Francisco. Nelson-Williams died a mile from where police decades before fatally shot an unarmed black man, triggering five days of rioting. In 1966, Matthew Peanut Johnson, 17, was shot in the back by an officer after he fled police in a stolen car and then attempted to run away.

More than 40 years have passed, said John Burton, a lifelong resident of San Francisco, former congressman and current chairman of the California Democratic Party. And it all sounds the same.

(c) 2016, The Washington Post  Kimberly Kindy, Wesley Lowery, Steven Rich, Julie Tate, Jennifer Jenkins
Defense Secretary Ashton Carter said Thursday that a number of details about the Pentagons newly adjusted mission in Afghanistan through the end of the Obama administration remain unclear, including how many U.S. counterterrorism troops will be deployed and how operations will be funded.

Carter, speaking on a military flight from Washington to attend the 2016 NATO Summit, said that advising Afghan forces and carrying out counterterrorism operations will both remain U.S. priorities. But pressed by journalists, he said he did not know how many of the 8,400 troops that President Obama announced Wednesday will remain in the country next year will be focused on advising Afghan forces versus striking al-Qaeda and other terrorists.

We havent decided yet, the Pentagon chief said.

There are currently about 9,800 U.S. troops in Afghanistan, with some 6,950 focused on the advising mission, known as Resolute Support, and the rest involved in raids and other counterterrorism missions in an operation known as Freedoms Sentinel. Obama had planned to shrink the total number of troops there to about 5,500 by the end of this year, but deviated from that plan based on recommendations from Carter and senior U.S. military commanders.

The decision was announced just ahead of the NATO Summit, where U.S. officials are expected to press for continued support from allies for operations in Afghanistan.

A senior defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity in order to discuss Carters comments, said that Army Gen. John Nicholson Jr., the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, is still determining the specific number devoted to each mission. But the majority of U.S. troops in Afghanistan will remain focused on the advising mission, the official said.

Also unclear is how the Pentagon will pay for the increased number of troops in Afghanistan next year. Rep. Mac Thornberry, R.-Texas, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, said in a statement Wednesday that the Obama administration immediately must submit a supplemental funding request to pay for the plan, and Carter said Thursday the Pentagon is considering how to proceed.

Chairman Thornberry recognized that point, and we recognize that point as well, Carter said. We have to make a determination as we go through the process of estimating costs and what we already have in our supplemental or [overseas contingency operations] budgets.

Some critics, including Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, have criticized Obama for not leaving 9,800 troops in Afghanistan going forward. Carter said that the new 8,400-troop plan was reached after discussions between Nicholson, Carter, Army Gen. Joseph Votel, the chief of U.S. Central Command, and Marine Gen. Joseph Dunford, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

We didnt start with any [specific] number. We started with a mission: What did we need to accomplish, and how did we accomplish that? Carter said of the planning process. We asked, What do we think will be the best to have going into 2017? and we made that adjustment accordingly. And Im very pleased the president agreed to make that adjustment.

Carter said the decision to go with 8,400 troops next year is a function of wanting to take advantage of additional opportunities that have presented themselves over the last year.

Asked to provide an example, he said that the U.S. and Afghan militaries both found it helpful to continue the American advising role last winter as the Afghan National Armys 215th Corps reset itself in restive Helmand province in between the traditional Afghan fighting season that takes place from each spring through late fall. U.S. commanders sent dozens of additional military advisers there in February to help rebuild the Afghan army after it had been battered by the Taliban last year.

Obama also approved in late May new authorities for U.S. commanders in Afghanistan that will allow them to launch offensive operations against the Taliban in some circumstances where it is determined they will have a strategic effect. Carter said Thursday that Nicholson already has made some anticipatory moves that use the new authorities to support Afghan forces.

Its giving him some flexibility, which is really important, Carter said. It stands to reason that being able to anticipate issues is better than having to react to them.

Obama and Carter are both expected to meet with Afghan officials at the NATO summit this week and to press other NATO members to maintain the levels of support they have provided in the past, both financially and in terms of deployed troops. Top NATO officials signaled this spring that most nations contributing troops are likely to continue doing so.

As of May, there were about 6,000 coalition troops in Afghanistan that are part of the Resolute Support mission, most of which come from NATO nations. Afghan security forces also are funded almost entirely by the United States and its partners, with Washington contributing about $3.5 billion per year and other nations contributing a combined $1 billion. Afghanistan contributes about $500 million of its own budget to its defense.

(c) 2016, The Washington Post  Dan Lamothe
This new mum on the block is making healthy food fun and there's a lot you can learn from her.

By India Today Web Desk: If your kid creates a fuss every time you try feeding him/her healthy food, this is for you.



Laleh Mohmedi, who lives in Melbourne, has been creating gorgeous-looking healthy meals for her son Jacob Mohmedi. AND, they're all inspired by his favourite cartoon characters!



So, what inspired her to come up with this cool idea?

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"I have always been a strong advocate in healthy organic eating for children," she told ABC News.

Picture courtesy: Instagram/jacobs_food_diaries

"Last May, I decided to turn Jacob's spelt pancakes into a lion. He absolutely loved it and it progressed from there. Jacob tells me which character he would like for me to make, be it from a book, a movie or something that has caught his eye that day."

After receiving overwhelmingly positive responses on social media, Laleh was encouraged to create more fun plates and post them online for her followers to enjoy.

Picture courtesy: Instagram/jacobs_food_diaries Picture courtesy: Instagram/jacobs_food_diaries

Her healthy, artistic and drool-worthy meals are not restricted to the kitchen only--they've also helped her amassed 47.2k followers on Instagram, which she has titled Jacob's Food Diaries.

Her meals are not only nutrient-packed but the food art ranges from Mickey Mouse, Kermit the Frog, Olaf from Frozen, Elsa and the Mad Hatter, among others.

More power to you, Laleh!



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The following is via Breaking911.com:

Authorities are currently investigating a report of an officer-involved shooting on Friday morning.

The shooting happened at around 11a.m. near the 300 block of New Ballwin road.

The injured officer was taken by an ambulance to a local hospital emergency room.

Initial reports indicate that the suspect was apprehended in the 800 block of Burgundy Lane after a foot pursuit.

The suspect is described as a thin African-American male wearing blue jeans.

(Source: Breaking911.com)
On a quick walk through M&S in Kensington a couple of days ago most of the shoppers to be seen were clustered around the garish rails of up to 50 per cent off clothing merchandise rather than the more stylish full price ranges.

New chief executive Steve Rowe may be aiming to achieve better financial results by cutting the regular promotions, some 28 in the parallel quarter to July last year, but it isnt doing much for sales.

Even if one takes into account the litany of usual excuses ranging from the wrong kind of weather to economic uncertainty and Brexit, a fall of 8.9 per cent sales at M&S (which I hold) must be regarded as cataclysmic.

M&S is caught in a trap under which it is seeking to serve up more fashionable and good quality clothes, but people are not willing to pay the price

Just as disappointing were food sales, which under Rowes guidance were the shining light for the group, but yesterday were revealed to have dropped by 0.9 per cent. Not a big hit in a competitive market, but nevertheless disheartening.

Rowe has made the stunning discovery that lowering the prices of basics such as leggings and polo shirts does attract buyers.

M&S is caught in a trap under which it is seeking to serve up more fashionable and good quality clothes, but people are not willing to pay the price.

It is hardly surprising in that our high streets are now filled with overseas retailers such as Zara, H&M and Gap, which either offer low prices or are constantly on sale.

The market is more confusing and more complicated than it has ever been. At least, however, the company is starting to derive some benefit for the heavy investment made in online and other technologies by Rowes predecessor Marc Bolland.

So what should M&S do? Rowe has sought to bring the same kind of disciplines to clothing  the mainstay of the business  as he brought to food, making sure that the same ranges are available everywhere not just in the newspaper ads and centrally based stores.

But maybe it is time to think more fundamentally.

Bolland once told me that every store was profitable, but some only just. M&S is not BHS and always has been a cut above.

Putting aside the financial shenanigans one of BHSs great errors was to maintain too many, too large stores in locations which time had passed by.

M&S is different in that it does often anchor in the best new locations such as Westfield in west London and the Olympic Park.

It needs, however, to be more ruthless in abandoning the less convincing locations, increasing the laser focus on Simply Food and continuing to invest in overseas markets.

Of all the UKs retailers M&S has the strongest brand resonance from Hong Kong to India and yes the European Union. No frills rival Primark has shown what it is possible to do with careful husbandry. Rowe needs to show the courage to do the same.

Even 137-year old much-loved institutions weaken unless they radically change.

Deutsche breach

There is something vaguely undignified by the desperation being shown in Paris and Frankfurt to displace London as a financial centre.

The two euro financial capitals seem to live under the misapprehension that because Britain wants to leave the EU it is somehow illegitimate for the City to trade and clear euros.

Thank goodness our most significant single trading partner, the US, doesnt think in such a small-minded way.

George Osborne is doing the right thing in cultivating the American investment banks, who a few short weeks ago were threatening to move thousands of jobs to the Continent.

The promise to seek new opportunities and the praise for Londons liquid markets and Britains robust legal systems is welcome.

Were only our former European partners of the same co-operative frame of mind when it comes to the merger of the London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Boerse.

As my colleague James Burton reports, the burghers of Frankfurt already are plotting a coup to shift the top company post a merger to Germany. This despite the ironclad pledges in the prospectus that the headquarters would be in the City.

If that does prove to be the case, or if Londons promised headquarters were to be shared, it possibly could be a breach of the Takeover Code. The rules were toughened up after the 2010 takeover of Cadbury by Kraft after the American firm reneged on promises to keep the Wispa bar factory near Bristol open and then moved it to Poland.

The LSE saw DB as a benign partner when the deal was first mooted earlier this year. The spirited nine-year effort by former LSE chairman Chris Gibson-Smith to keep the LSE British was binned.

In the current circumstances a white knight from across the Atlantic could better recognise the importance of being part of a free market cluster.

Pressing on

The can-do attitude towards Brexit is epitomised by Associated British Foods. It is sticking with plans to expand the reach of Primark by opening 20 new stores in the US, Italy, France and Britain, despite the Brexit vote.

It is among an increasing number of firms able to offer a profits upgrade because of the fall in the pound which strengthens overseas earnings.

A majority Weston family holding also allows ABF the luxury of looking over the immediate Leave shock and concentrating on the medium to long-term.
In November 2014, I opened a Providence mini-bond with 5,000 which offered 8.25 per cent interest.

The interest is paid every three months. However, this quarter, I still haven't received my payment, due at the end of June.

I contacted the director of the business who apologised for the delay and blamed being let down by a payment 'on the other side of the business'. Should I be concerned? P.B, via e-mail.

Mini-bond: I have 5k in the Providence bond which comes with 8.25% interest - why hasn't it been paid this quarter?

Lee Boyce, consumer affairs editor, replies: This Providence mini-bond was issued at the end of 2014 with the aim of attracting 25million to build a factoring business to help provide finance for small businesses in the UK.

The majority of businesses in the UK are small and medium sized enterprises and late payment from clients can be a major problem as it can delay growth and mean they can't pay staff or their own bills.

Many will turn to 'factoring' to help manage their cashflow and obtain finance when banks aren't willing to lend and partners are unwilling to pay fast enough.

Factoring is a form of business financing where companies sell their invoices or post-dated cheques at a discount if they cannot wait for the money to be paid and need faster access to the income.

In the end, the bond raised 5million  or 20 per cent of its target  from 500 investors. It means the average investor has 10,000 held in the bond.

It promised meaty returns of 8.25 per cent over four years, with the first quarterly payment on 31 March 2015.

You tell me the first five of these quarterly payments have been met, however, the latest hasn't arrived.

This rate was an offer above what you could get on a traditional saving account  and as with all mini-bonds, there is no Financial Services Compensation Scheme protection if things go wrong.

Providence also issued a second bond in June 2015, with a lower rate of 7.5 per cent.

So, why hasn't the interest payment been made? Should investors worry? And should those with the separate 7.5 per cent bond also been concerned?

I directly contacted Providence Bonds director James Vinall. He said: 'We have remitted all bondholder quarterly interest payments that was due on the 30 June 2016 and there are no outstanding amounts due.

'The factoring operations of the Providence Group are operating normally and adequately generate the revenue to cover interest due to bondholders.

'There was a delay of six days, caused by a late payments to the group factoring company, Providence Global Factoring in Guernsey.

'PGFL closely matches the incoming money from paid invoices with new invoices to be bought and the interest to be paid to Providence Bonds.

'While PGFL exactly know the schedule of incoming and outgoing funds, if an incoming payment is unexpectedly late or rescheduled, the payment schedule can be disrupted for a short period until cover can be arranged.

'We will endeavour to have a larger buffer of time and available funds to ensure no payment is delayed in future.'

Lee Boyce adds: Mr Vinall also adds that the bonds issued in June 2015 has 325 investors who put in a total of 3million - the latest interest payment, in May, he says was made without incident.

Needless to say, This is Money will keep an eye on the future payments on this bond. If you have a similar problem, get in touch: lee.boyce@thisismoney.co.uk
Hedge funds have been banned from short-selling three Italian companies as they circle its crippled economy.

The practice  which sees traders bet a share price will fall  was forbidden by the City watchdog for lender Credito Valtellinese and communications firm Telecom Italia during yesterdays trading.

And shorting of financier Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was also stopped throughout Wednesdays trading session.

No deal: Hedge funds have been banned from short-selling three Italian companies

The bans were introduced by the Financial Conduct Authority in response to requests from European Union regulators.

Heavily shorted stocks can be more volatile and make it more likely a manageable dip in price could become a disorderly panic.

The watchdogs actions suggest traders are betting heavily that Italys financial system could be close to collapse.

It has been at risk since the eurozone crisis first burst out into the open seven years ago and is now sitting on a 300billion bad-debt time bomb.

The problem has continued to fester while attention was focused on other more pressing concerns such as the Greek economic crisis. Before the Brexit referendum, which is seen as the latest trigger for Italys woes, the FCA had only banned shorting eight times in 2016.

Three of these edicts were linked to stocks in Portugal, where problems are similar but less pronounced. The other five related to Italian banks  three to Monte dei Paschi alone.

Finance shares across the Continent have taken a battering since the Brexit vote a fortnight ago, with the eurozones 30 largest banks since shedding 65.6billion.

Deutsche Bank, the Continents biggest lender, has seen its shares sink to record lows. It failed a US Federal Reserve stress test last month because of broad and substantial weaknesses in capital planning.

However, few believe Deutsche is close to breaking point.

Italian lenders are seen as far more risky and their shares have been among the hardest hit as traders rush for the exit.
As you drive through rural Lancashire among dry stone walls and rolling fields of crops, a six-metre-high barbed wire fence suddenly rises up.

It's completely out of keeping with the greenery around.

Through the wire you can glimpse nondescript buildings. It looks like a well-guarded university campus.

At the main gate to this fortified compound stands a soldier. Behind him, mounted on a pole, is a fighter plane  the kind that looks as if it has come from a 1980s cold war movie.

Jump jet: The F-35  the RAF version is known as the Lightning II  has become the talk of the aviation world because, like the sadly decommissioned Harrier, it can take off vertically

It's an English Electric Lightning  the supersonic fighter aircraft that revolutionised the RAF as it was the only plane that flew at Mach 2.

The jet, which is no longer in service, is the only clue to what lies inside the fences. This is home to BAE Systems, the British defence giant.

This site charts its history back to making the Bluebird turbo jet-engined hydroplane used by Donald Campbell to set seven world water speed records in the 1950s and '60s.

Now it is where BAE is making the tail wing of the F-35 aircraft  the next generation of warplane that will be showcased for the first time at the Farnborough International Airshow starting on Monday.

SUPERSONIC SUCCESS The F-35 costs an estimated 80million and takes around two years to build.

It flies at 1,200 miles an hour  thats Mach 1.6  and weighs about 6 tonnes.

Making the F-35 supports 135,000 jobs across the world.

The plane has stealth panels so it cant be detected by radar.

Its advanced weapons system can seek out targets during flight regardless of whether the pilot can see them.

The F-35  the RAF version is known as the Lightning II  has become the talk of the aviation world because, like the sadly decommissioned Harrier, it can take off vertically.

Farnborough is a crucial date in the diary for all defence contractors. It is no ordinary airshow, it is where the biggest players in the world of aerospace and defence show their wares.

Billions of pounds of trade deals will be inked between foreign governments and global manufacturing giants such as Rolls-Royce, Cobham and QinetiQ.

It is also a chance for the likes of Airbus and Boeing to reveal the latest deals they've struck with airlines.

It is believed Sir Richard Branson will fly into the show on Monday on an Airbus A350 to signal a new Virgin Atlantic order of 12 Airbus A350-1000 aircraft worth 2.9billion.

These planes use twin Rolls-Royce Trent XWB Turbofan engines  giving this engineer a 700million boost, too. The engine is assembled in Derby with parts from across the UK and is worth 30billion in orders already.

More than 1,600 engines have been sold to 42 customers across the world and Rolls recently announced plans to hire a further 350 people at Derby as it ramps up production.

It is at Farnborough where mega-deals  and UK jobs  are created. The last show took a record amount of orders. This year though is expected to be lower.

A spokesman for Rolls-Royce said: 'Overall the civil aerospace industry is moving from the era of mega-deals.' Rather, firms such as Rolls will concentrate on building huge numbers of the orders they've got.

He added: 'Our total order book is 76billion of which 67billion is civil aerospace. We made 300 engines last year and will make 400 this year. That rises to 600 by 2019 meaning we will have doubled our production in five years.'

Farnborough is a crucial date in the diary for all defence contractors. It is no ordinary airshow, it is where the biggest players in the world of aerospace and defence show their wares

Billions of pounds of trade deals will be inked between foreign governments and global manufacturing giants such as Rolls-Royce, Cobham and QinetiQ

Farnborough will also see announcements on the new version of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner  an intercontinental plane which carries 335 passengers  as well as contracts for the world's biggest plane, the Airbus A380 which carries more than 544 passengers.

But it is the F-35 that will catch the eye. Rolls is set to announce a new maintenance contract linked to the F-35 as it makes the 'lift system' which allows the aircraft to hover.

This means it can vertically land and make short take-offs from aircraft carriers in a similar fashion to the Harrier jump jet.

The F-35 is the world's largest defence programme and it is anticipated that between now and 2035 more than 3,000 will be required, making it one of the most widely produced combat jets in history.

While the programme is led by America's Lockheed Martin, it is estimated that the programme will support some 24,000 jobs across the UK at BAE and other UK contractors.

There are three variants, the F-35A, which can operate on conventional runways and will be used by the US Air Force, Australia and eight other countries.

The F-35B has vertical take-off and landing and will be used by the RAF and the US Marine Corps. And the F-35C will be used by the US Navy as it can be launched by a type of sling-shot.

BAE plans to showcase the jet at Farnborough.

It is perhaps another aircraft being developed by BAE that has been most controversial  a drone plane that can attack targets on the ground without any human interaction.

This allows the drone's artificial intelligence systems to decide when to carry out a bombing  this is currently not allowed under UK laws.

Taranis has been designed and built by BAE, Rolls-Royce, the systems division of GE Aviation and QinetiQ working with MOD military staff and scientists.
Shares in DP Poland have risen by three quarters this year, as the Poles have been tucking into Domino's Pizza with gusto.

Actually, I am not sure gusto is one of the officially recognised pizza toppings at Domino's, but be that as it may, while the Poles have been scoffing down the pizza, Chris Moore, non-executive director of DP Poland, has been gobbling up shares of the company that owns the rights to use the Domino's Pizza brand name in Poland.

If Moore's name seems familiar, that might be because he is the former chief executive of Domino's Pizza, the company that has the rights to the brand name in the UK & Ireland.

Extra toppings: DP Poland is one stock that won't have been rocked by the Brexit decision; Poland's exit from Euro 2016 might have been a blow, though

Upon joining DPP in December 2012 he acquired 333,333 DP Poland shares at 15p a slice, since when he has steadily increased his piece of the pizza pie.

This year has seen Moore increase the rate at which he has added extra toppings, with six separate purchases in June alone, lifting his stake to 2.8 per cent of the issued share capital of the company.

The shares currently trade at around 40p, having come off by around 6 per cent this week.

It's fairly safe to say this is one stock that won't have been rocked by the Brexit decision; Poland's exit from Euro 2016 might have been a blow, though.

Trading in Savannah Petroleum resumed this week after the Niger-focused oil company received strong support for its $40million fund-raising.

Shares normally take a dive after a share issue but Savannah returned sharply higher, up 48 per cent on Friday at 35p.

Andrew Knott, chief executive officer, said: 'This is a strong endorsement of our strategy and ensures we are funded to move the assets to the next level of value creation.'

He added: 'From here we can now look forward to the imminent recommencement of ground operations with the 3D seismic programme at R3, which will in turn help us maximise the chances of a successful drilling campaign in 2017.'

Mining: Mariana Resources shares rose by a third this week after it unveiled the highest grade gold-copper intercepts

Exploration and development firm Mariana Resources had a busy week, strengthening its relationships with Lidya Mining and Sandstorm Gold by appointing a director from each company to its board, and announcing more exciting drilling results from its evocatively named Hot Maden gold project in Turkey.

Shares rose by around a third this week as the company unveiled the highest grade gold-copper intercepts made at Hot Maden to date, with the company vouching that they go towards confirming the continuity of grades in the ore-body throughout its different phases.

Also up a third was Strategic Minerals as investors continue to get excited about the drilling for nickel currently underway at Hanns Camp in Western Australia.

There has not actually been any new news flow this week but that does not stop fans of the stock from pushing up the price.

There has been news flow from sector peer Kibo Mining, which got a lift from the release of the definitive feasibility study for the mining part of its Mbeya coal-to-power project in Tanzania.

Results from the DFS correlate accurately with those of the mining pre-feasibility study announced in August of last year, and have reconfirmed the Mbeya coal mine as a robust project with strong financial and commercial indicators, the company said.

Away from the resources sector, ZOO Digital said it was 'optimistic' about its growth potential after narrowing pretax losses in 2015 with major changes afoot in the industry.

The software services group saw its pretax loss narrow to $1.5million, from a loss of $2.1million the previous year.

There was less cheery news from Avanti Communications, the provider of satellite data communications services.

The shares fell to earth as the company said it would be discussing an equity issue with potential investors, while its broker is also pounding the pavements looking for strategic investors in the company.
By PTI: New Delhi, Jul 6 (PTI) The Southwest monsoon rainfall has shown a marginal rise of one per cent with a good amount of precipitation in several parts of the country for the period between June 1 and July 6, IMD has said.

All regions, barring the east and northeast have started recording monsoon above the normal. Only the northeast and east India region are currently witnessing a deficiency.

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According to IMD, the country as a whole received 218.2 mm of rainfall as compared to 215.3 mm, which is 1 per cent more than the normal precipitation the country receives from June 1 to July 6.

In Rajasthan, as the initial phase of the Southwest remained active over the state, six districts have received above normal rains (60 per cent or more) while five deficit (- 20 to ?59 per cent), and one scanty (that is - 60 per cent or less) so far.

The state on the whole has recorded excess rains so far.

According to IMD, against a normal average of 76.51 mm rains between June 1 and July 5, the state has recorded 98.33 mm precipitation during the period.

Several parts of the country received varying degrees of monsoon rains since yesterday even as three persons were killed and as many injured in two separate incidents of lightning strike in Bihar.

In Uttarakhands Chamoli district, another body was found from the banks of Alaknanda in Ghat area last night taking the toll in torrential rains that hit the state on July 1 to 21.

In the national capital, "traces" of rainfall were recorded and the maximum temperature settled at 36.1 degrees Celsius, a notch below the normal. The MeT department has forecast generally cloudy sky with light rain or drizzle for tomorrow.

In the north, rain or snowfall occurred at most places over Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, IMD said in a bulletin.

Most places over eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and West Bengal received rains as also did northeastern states of Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura.

In southern India, parts of Coastal Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Interior Karnataka, Telangana, Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu also experienced rains. PTI TEAM TIR PAL TIR

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By Shreya Goswami: People living in cities, especially a metropolis as steeped in history as Mumbai, accept the one undeniable fact about urban life--everything changes with time. From familiar grounds where we played as kids to old houses and schools we grew up in. While these places have private emotional value, there are some locations that are iconic and almost part of the city's rhythm.

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These are the landmarks that leave a void when they bid us farewell as urban life rushes towards progress and development. Last week, Mumbai said goodbye to one of its most iconic restaurants, one that has been around for more than half a century. Mani's Lunch Home, established by V.S. Mani Iyer in 1937, was forced to shut down after developers notified the owners to vacate the premises.

Also Read: How a visit to Mumbai's Rhythm House left my 22-year-old self guilty and sad

The present owner, K.S. Narayanaswamy, Iyer's son, was informed last month that the building is scheduled for demolition by September this year, and that the restaurant must shut down by 30 June. While they did shut down on the date given to them, regular patrons of the restaurant were left saddened by the closure.

And why not? Mani's was a restaurant with an old-world charm and served the most delicious Palakkad-style vegetarian meals. South Indian food just didn't get more authentic than that, and Mumbaikars have flocked to get a taste of traditional dishes like pachadi, thoran and aviyal served on a banana leaf.



Even in this day and age, Mani's offered full meals to customers at Rs 110-120. Located near the famous Matunga flower market, Mani's Lunch Home was a regular haunt for traders and shop-owners visiting the area. Narayanaswamy was quoted by Mid-Day saying that "Many senior citizens in the nearby Matunga and Wadala areas depend upon them for lunch but now it is time for the place to shut down."

It's quite clear that Mumbai's cultural landscape is definitely frayed with the closure of such landmarks. Last year, the iconic restaurant Samovar at Jehangir Art Gallery was shut down, soon followed by one of the city's oldest music stores, Rhythm House.





Sure, we have restaurants and music stores coming up every year. They lack neither in creativity nor in grandeur, and the city no is no doubt benefitted by these developments. Especially in the case of restaurants, the newer places have a lot more to offer as India is slowly getting in sync with the global culinary scene.

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But iconic restaurants like Mani's Lunch Home and Samovar deliver one thing that others can't, at least not for a few decades to come. These places are parts of our roots, show where we came from and how far we have travelled since our Independence. So while India's culinary future is definitely promising, what are we really without our old, homely restaurants that served food from the heart?

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The policemen are right now collecting all the data, scanning videos online as well as CDs that Naik had distributed and are available with his followers.

By Vidya : A team of 15 to 20 policemen of Mumbai police's special branch are holding the inquiry in Zakir Naik case ordered by Maharashtra government yesterday. The policemen are right now collecting all the data, scanning videos online as well as CDs that Naik had distributed and are available with his followers.

This inquiry is headed by Mumbai police's additional commissioner rank officer. The preliminary inquiry is likely get completed in one week and the report will be submitted to the chief minister's office.

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There was a case against Naik registered in Kurla in 2013 for hurting religious sentiments but he had managed to get anticipatory bail. "There was some facebook post by Naik and someone did not like it so a case was registered against him but after he got anticipatory bail from high court not much progress was made in that case." said an officer. Mumbai police is also looking through its old records to find out what happened to this case and if there are any others.



VARIOUS CASES



Few years back there had been cases against cable operators as well for showing Naik's Peace TV. A senior Mumbai police officer said "someone had complained against cable operator for showing this banned channel so he was asked to take it off. But this viewership is in very localised areas"

Mumbai police is doing its best to look through old records and see if there is anything incriminating that they can find against Naik and the terms of enquiry are as broad as all the accusations that have been cropping up against him. It also could look into the aspect of an arrest of a former librarian Feroz Deshmukh who worked with Naik's Islamic research foundation. Deshmukh was arrested by anti terror squad but was later discharged by special MCOCA court. A senior officer said "we'll look into the circumstances of his arrest and subsequent discharge and the extent of his connection to Naik"

Zakir Naik, had been a regular figure in the eastern suburb of Mumbai where he organised religious conferences but about a decade ago all that stopped. According to Mumbai police it was due to the backing out of organisation that used to provide the large ground for this function.

Also read:

Zakir Naik row: What about Rajnath Singh meeting Pragya Thakur? Digvijaya Singh hits back

Ten controversial statements by Zakir Naik





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By Vidya : Mumbai High Court today asked police to issue notices to road contractors asking them to work during night time so that people face minimum inconvenience from the ongoing work. It also asked the Bombay Municipal Corporation to procure good quality materials to fill potholes so that they lasts longer and don't resurface frequently. Division bench of Justice Shantanu Kemkar and Justice MS Karnik while expressing their disappointment towards the heavy expenses borne towards filling up the potholes ordered that BMC should not go only after cutting costs but should look at the quality of work being done.

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NEW TECHNOLOGY

BMC on its part told the High Court that it is considering getting a new road repair technology from Australia. The new technology called Eco Green however will be here only after the monsoon ends this year. The old technology was called Carbon Core and it was from South Africa.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT TEAM AT FAULT?

On being cajoled into answering why there were so many potholes that denizens had to suffer, BMC went ahead and blamed employees of disaster management who receive complaints about inefficiency.

However one of the intervenors pointed to the malfunctioning apps that had been intially started for denizens to click pictures of potholes and upload them for BMC to utilise. BMC on its part explained that citizens may not be able to upload pics on mobile app because of mobile network being weak but did not say any thing about its apps malfunctioning. BMC officials also told the court that they have formulated a 12 member committee to look into the issue of potholes and bad roads in Mumbai. The court will be looking into the issues of potholes again next week.

Also read: Congress to name potholes after BJP leaders in Mumbai



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By PTI: From Shirish B Pradhan

Kathmandu, Jul 8 (PTI) Amid political uncertainty in Nepal, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli today said that his government will complete its term and only the results of the next elections can determine its fate.

"We will not remain in the power forever as the current Legislature-Parliament will automatically dissolve on January 21, 2018," he said, addressing an event organised by Ministry of General Administration and Nepal Administrative Training Academy at Dhulikhel a hill resort, east of Kathmandu.

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"This government will conduct elections and country will witness government change based on the results of election," he said, adding that only the results of the next elections can determine the fate of the current government.

He proposed the local body elections in December under his premiership.

Oli also said the federalism has become a heavy burden for Nepal. He said federalism should be implemented on the basis of countrys social and geographical peculiarities.

Stating that there was no point in adopting federalism if the people failed to get effective services and facilities, he asked the bureaucrats to give up old and narrow mindsets.

Only the federal structure that can ensure development, growth of infrastructures, industrialization, modernisation and good governance will sustain, he added.

Meanwhile, UCPN-Maoist Centre chairman Prachanda claimed that the next government would be formed soon after the new budget is endorsed by the Parliament.

According to media reports, the Maoists and the CPN-UML had reached a gentlemens agreement last month in this regard.

Prime Minister Oli, however, refuted the rumors that the Parliament would be dissolved.

The politburo meeting of the CPN-Maoist Centre today decided to form a consensus government to resolve the current problems facing the nation.

According to a press release issued by the party, the Maoist party decided to take the initiative to form a national consensus government to complete the remaining tasks of the peace process, expedite the reconstruction works, address the demands of agitating Madhesi, Janajati and Tharu groups.

Senior CPN-MC leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha said the party reached the conclusion that national consensus government was the need of hour and it would make efforts for the same.

He said the government has done very little to implement the nine-point agreement reached between his party and the CPN-UML led by Prime Minister Oli. PTI SBP ZH

--- ENDS ---
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By Linda Imhauser

Britain has demonstrated democracy in action. The recent referendum on European Union membership enabled people to vote directly on an issue of vita l concern to their country.

In effect, they voted against globalization, which isnt working for the majority of people.

Referendums provide for a general vote for or against a single issue. They are usually proposed by a legislative body, but they can also be proposed by popular initiative.

Since so many of our politicians refuse to do the right thing, we ought to insist on a few referendums of our own. These should be on the issues of gun control, unlimited spending to influence political campaigns, antibiotic use in factory farm animals, cost-controlled universal healthcare, etc. The majority of Americans agree about these issues, but they are unlikely to be resolved without our direct input because corporations, the wealthy and the NRA have too much money, power and influence.

Referendums may not be the answer, but we need to do something to make our voices heard and take back our democracy.

Linda Imhauser

Whitestone
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By Patrick Donachie

Police were looking for a suspect and a motive in the Monday stabbing of the longtime superintendent for an apartment building in St. Albans.

Gary Nelson, 50, was found with multiple stab wounds to the chest in the boiler room of 123-27 Merrick Blvd., the building where he lived and worked for approximately 10 years, police said. Someone alerted Nelsons girlfriend to the fact that he was in the basement, and when she found him, she contacted police, who responded at about 2:40 p.m., according to the NYPD.

Officers from the 113th Precinct and EMS workers responded to the scene, where Nelson was unconscious but responsive. He was taken to Jamaica Hospital, where he was later pronounced dead.

Catherine Harris, a resident in the multi-story apartment buildings that ran almost the entire length of the block, said the she had last seen Nelson at about 10 a.m. She said he was taking out the garbage as he did every Monday, and that everything seemed normal.

He was always smiling, Harris said. The next time she saw Nelson was when the EMS workers wheeled him out of the building and into the ambulance for the trip to the hospital

The investigation continued into the next morning, with the entrance to the building still closed off by police at midday Tuesday. On the steps next to the entrance, someone had constructed a small cardboard sign that read Rest in Peace Gary, along with a lit candle decorated with the image of Santa Clara on the front. Police tape was wrapped around the area, protecting the makeshift memorial.

The building stretches most of the length of the city block, and resident Clinton John said Nelson had been the super for all of the properties in the complex. John lived in the building for 19 years, and knew Nelson during the entirety of his time as a super. He said Nelson was a friendly guy, noting that although Nelson occasionally had disputes and disagreements with some tenants in the building, they were typical issues between a super and a tenant. John could not recall anything out of the ordinary, and could not remember anyone who disliked Nelson.

He was always very helpful with me, John said, who recalled that nothing like this had occurred in the entire time period he lived in the building. People die from natural deaths. Not like this.

On social media, friends expressed outpourings of grief about Nelsons death, with several posting pictures of the memorial set up on the stairs. One post remarked that July Fourth would never be the same after the murder.

There had been no arrests in the slaying as of press time, according to the police. Individuals with information about the incident can call NYPD Crime Stoppers at 1 (800) 577-TIPS.
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By Patrick Donachie

Elected officials throughout the borough responded to the harrowing displays of violence that shook the nation this week, including the shootings of two men in Louisiana and Minnesota at the hands of the police, as well as the shooting deaths of five police officers that unfolded near the end of a protest march in Dallas.

Police stopped Alton Sterling Tuesday outside of a Baton Rouge, La. convenience store. After tackling him to the ground, officers fired several shots, killing him. Two separate videos of the incident appeared online and in news reports soon after, sparking protests throughout the country. U.S. Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-Jamaica) expressed his anger and sorrow at the news on Twitter.

Though I am a member of Congress, he tweeted, as a black man in America I feel sickened by and at risk of police brutality and murders.

Less than a day later, news broke of the shooting of Philando Castile, a cafeteria supervisor for a St. Paul, MN school. Police pulled over Castile, who was in the car with his girlfriend Diamond Reynolds and her 4-year-old daughter. Reynolds began streaming video live on Facebook after the officer fired four shots, mortally wounding Castile.

City Councilman Donovan Richards (D-Laurelton) posted on Twitter Thursday about the recent news.

Is it too early to start talking to my 7-month-old about the dangers of being a black man in America? he posted.

In Dallas on Thursday night, a man identified as Micah Johnson allegedly opened fire on police at a peaceful march protesting the killing of Castile and Sterling, according to multiple news reports. Johnson is suspected of killing five officers and wounding seven others. He was later killed by a robot in a controlled police detonation.

U.S. Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-Astoria) was among the many lawmakers offering condolences in the aftermath.

My heart is broken today. This vicious and targeted attack on Dallas police officers who were working at an otherwise peaceful protest shocks the conscience and troubles the soul, she said. This armed attack on police officers underscores the urgent need for our country to come together and work cooperatively to put an end to the senseless violence that plagues us all.

State Sen. James Sanders (D-Rochdale Village) announced a Saturday meeting to be held in Jamaica to discuss the multiple shooting incidents with community members, saying he condemns the murder of officers just as he condemns the killings of Sterling and Castile.

Fear of violence may keep many people who want justice from protesting. It will silence voices of dissent while emboldening those who say that any dissent is treason and hostile to the police, he said in a statement. My condolences to the families of those wrongfully slain and now to the families of the five police officers killed in Dallas, and to all who were wounded.

Police Commissioner Bill Bratton said there were no credible threats against the NYPD, and Mayor Bill de Blasio announced early Friday that NYPD officers would patrol in pairs as a precaution.
Dallas police were in a standoff with a suspect on Friday after snipers killed five officers and wounded six, one of the worst mass police shootings in recent U.S. history, during protests against the killing of two black men by police this week.

Police had taken three people into custody after the shootings on Thursday night and a standoff with another in a downtown garage, where gunfire had been exchanged, extended into Friday morning, officials said.

No motive has been given for the ambush at a downtown protest, one of many held in major cities across the United States on Thursday. New York police made more than a dozen arrests on Thursday night, while protesters briefly shut down one of Chicago\s main arteries.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said the shooters, some in elevated positions, used sniper rifles to fire at the officers in what appeared to be a coordinated attack.

"(They were) working together with rifles, triangulating at elevated positions in different points in the downtown area where the march ended up going," Brown told a news conference.

Police initially said four officers had been killed but the main union for Dallas police later reported that one of seven wounded officers had later died, taking the death toll to five.

"It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died," Dallas police said on Twitter.

The shooting happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

The suspect in the standoff told police "the end is coming" and that more police were going to be hurt and killed. Brown said the suspect also told police "there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown."

"This suspect we are negotiating with for the last 45 minutes has been exchanging with us and has not been very cooperative with the negotiations," Brown said.

Police said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off on a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff was taking place.

We are being very careful in our tactics so that we do not injure any of our officers or put them in harms way. We still dont have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects, Brown said.

"We are leaving every motive on the table on why this happened and how this happened," Brown said.

A large area of downtown Dallas was an active crime scene, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said.

"Our worst nightmare has happened, he said. "It is a heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas." The Texan city is home to more than 7 million people.

Rawlings later visited the wounded at Parkland hospital, the same hospital where President John F. Kennedy was taken after he was shot in Dallas in November 1963.

Television footage showed a heavy police presence, with officers taking cover behind vehicles on the street.

The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned the Black Lives Matter movement.

Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

SOURCE: REUTERS
Hopewell Community Park remains a 'labor of love' for local community

The lush green park is a product of the combined efforts of the Hopewell Township community and a symbol of decades of conservation efforts in Beaver County.
By PTI: Melbourne, Jul 8 (PTI) New Zeland has denied visas to thousands of Indian students after immigration authorities determined that most of the applicants from the country were not "really coming for studies", a media report said today.

According to figures provided under the Official Information Act, 51 institutions, including half of the countrys polytechnics, have visa decline rates for Indian students of more than 30 per cent.

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At most of the institutions more than half of applications are being turned down and at one the decline rate is 86 per cent, Radio New Zealand reported.

The figures covered the six months from the start of December 2015 to the end of May 2016 and were only for institutions with at least 10 visa applications from Indian students.

They showed that Immigration New Zealand turned down 3,864 visa applications for the institutions, and approved 3,176 during that time.

Immigration New Zealand said Insight programme that most of the declined applications in the first four months of this year were because it did not believe the applicant was really coming to study, or because it did not believe they had enough money to support themselves.

In 2014, Immigration New Zealand warned New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) that high refusal rates could indicate problems with tertiary institutions.

Immigration said it had increased its audits of providers with high decline rates and was now assessing information obtained from the 10 establishments it had visited so far.

It also had other tools, such as extra verification of visas applications for providers with high decline rates.

Auckland International Education Group spokesperson Paul Chalmers said the vast majority of the declined applications were not cases of fraud, but were simply not up to Immigrations specifications.

Immigration was sometimes turning down bona fide students, he said.

The international education spokesperson for the private sector body, Independent Tertiary Education, Richard Goodall, said immigration was being tougher on applications from India, but visa decline rates above 50 per cent were questionable.

"Youre getting more declined than accepted, somethings wrong along the way."

The chief executive of Newton College of Business and Technology in Auckland, Ashish Trivedi, told Insight that all institutions enrolling from India were having a lot of students turned down.

His organisation was one of 21 that Immigration New Zealand said had decline rates above 60 per cent.

"Some of it is a real necessary crack down on fraudulent activities and we support that. We have had rejections to student visa applications based on fraudulent activities. Working in Indian market you are going to be affected by that," Trivedi said.

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Imperial College of New Zealand, which had the highest rate of refused applications at 86 per cent, did not comment on the report. PTI PMS AKJ PMS

--- ENDS ---
When I read the words "Come in and sit a spell" in a daily devotional one day last week, down-to-earth moms and dads from a simpler time came to mind.

"Come in and sit a spell" is foreign language in today's breakneck-speed world; however, it remains one of the most cordial phrases ever uttered. In the 1940s and '50s "sit a spell" became synonymous with the neighborhood front porch, banister and swing. Almost everyone had them and even paperboys like me were occasionally invited up to "relax for a minute," "take a load off" or "sit a spell."

"Sit a spell" is an informal English phrase that came about in the 1920s, largely in the South and Midwest. "A spell" means, "awhile," and translates to, "Come in, relax and let's talk awhile." When the visitor replied, "Much obliged" it meant, "I appreciate your hospitality." These now alien courtesies made it impossible to walk away emotionally spent and uptight.

If anything can counteract the frenzied-paced, aloof, cellphone mania we've become addicted to, it would be a healthy revival of the front porch. Don't confuse this with the ultra-private backyard patio.

We're speaking of a shady front porch with comfortable chairs and a swing for two or three; a place where you can wave at people passing by or tell a dog-walker what a great-looking pup they have, or invite a neighbor to come up and sit a spell.

There was a time the front porch was an extension of the family living quarters. Author Ray Bradbury once said, "Heaven is a house with a front porch." Journalist Barbara Grizzuti Harrison called front porches, "America's lost rooms."

One of our kids has a family who live in a quiet neighborhood in Fort Worth. They have a big, inviting front porch, and during visits there, I've gotten to know more people on his block than in my own neighborhood. The front porch has a natural way of drawing people together and allowing life to move at a normal pace.

By contrast the patio reflects modern settlement patterns to fit the desire for privacy. It's like closing the blinds to seal off the neighborhood. Today's turnover rate of homeownership also works against building neighborly relationships. It feels awkward to go next door to borrow a cup of sugar. It's easier to go to the store and buy a five-pound bag.

In the movie "To Kill a Mockingbird," Atticus Finch (Gregory Peck) seemed to do his best thinking while unconsciously swaying in the porch swing. One of my favorite scenes was when Atticus sat in the swing and listened to the voices of his children floating through the bedroom curtains.

When my uncle Ray would come down from Colorado to spend a week with us in the spring, I'd come in from my morning paper route and find him sitting on the front porch looking at the pink sky that was about to burst into a new dawn.

He'd tell me he didn't have that many sunrises left, so he didn't want to miss one.

These are things we don't forget. By the same token, it's hard to imagine one college grad telling another 50 years from now how sweet it was back in their day; a time they'd walk the campus between classes, heads down and cranking out a vital text without making eye-contact with anyone coming or going.
NOAA predicts warm, dry winter for North Texas

NOAA's seasonal outlook shows a winter that is both warmer and drier December through February.
SHARE Patrick Johnston/Times Record News Wichita Falls Police Chief Manuel Borrego speaks with local media about the attack on police officers in Dallas during a press conference Friday morning at the Wichita Falls Public Safety Training Center.

By Patrick Johnston, pjohnston@gannett.com

Wichita Falls Police Chief Manuel Borrego had "a lot of emotions and a lot of thoughts" Thursday night as he watched events in the streets of Dallas unfold through reports shared through social media and television.

While the approximately 100 police officers from the Dallas Police Department and Dallas Area Rapid Transit were protecting peaceful protestors, a gunman opened fire on the officers in what is being described as an ambush, killing five officers and injuring seven.

"It's certainly an event that has ripples throughout our nation. Our officers are deeply saddened by this and certainly concerned," Borrego said during a press conference Friday. "You had a lot of people in Dallas out there protesting, which is their constitutional right. They were doing it in a manner that was nonviolent and trying to get their messages across.

"You are always going to have those few though that tend to seek violence as an end. It certainly ends in tragedy like this. Nobody is happy about what happened in Dallas."

Borrego said he and other officers have received an outpouring of support through social media and messages from people in the community.

"Our citizens here in Wichita Falls are giving condolences to the officers in the Metroplex and are showing their support for our officers here in Wichita Falls," the chief said.

Borrego said it's a "trying time" for police officers, but he tried to encourage his officers this morning and remind them of why they chose to wear the badge.

"We do it because we love our families and love our communities," he said. "You have to remember that, because there are not a lot of us who are willing to put this badge on and go out there every day and night to get into the things we get in to. ... It's a tough job, but we're willing to do it."

Local officers will be wearing a black band across their badges as the WFPD stands in solidarity with DPD and DART, and the police chaplins have asked for a moment of silence and prayer.
By PTI: New Delhi, Jul 7 (PTI) Rajya Sabha MP Vivek Tankha has complained to SpiceJet for extending VIP treatment to him saying there is no need for extra courtesy. Tankha is a Congress member recently elected to the Upper House. According to Tankha, after landing at the Delhi airport in a SpiceJet flight from Jabalpur on Wednesday, the airline staff ferried just him and two others in a bus from the de-boarding area to the arrival area. Following the incident, he has written to the airline saying that he does not want any special treatment because of being a MP. "All of us are equal, everybody is respected and we should all stand in the queue and wait for our turn. I am very happy travelling with my fellow passengers. I felt bad and embarrassed," he told a news channel. The bus that used to take 30 people moved with just three. "I wonder why the three of us are being taken alone? I protested and I told that it is not acceptable," he said. When contacted, SpiceJet General Manager (Corporate Affairs) Ajay Jasra said, "We have not received any request from the Member of Parliament. Every passenger is important to us. We will keep giving our best services to all." PTI CHT RAM MKJ

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SHARE Reece

By Patrick Johnston, pjohnston@gannett.com

A Wichita Falls man is accused of raping a 15-year-old girl over Christmas break, according to an arrest warrant affidavit.

Austin Reece, 21, is charged with sexual assault  carnal knowledge without consent. His bail was set at $50,000 and he was not in Wichita County Jail Thursday afternoon.

According to the affidavit:

On Jan. 21, a woman called the Wichita Falls Police Department to report her daughter being raped on Dec. 28 around 4 a.m.

The mother said the girl was in Wichita Falls visiting her grandparents over her Christmas break from school in Arlington. While in town, she went to a friend's apartment on Professional Drive.

A forensic interview of the girl was arranged to be conducted in Arlington.

During the interview, the girl said Reece reached into her shirt and touched her while they were sitting on the couch. She said she told him no and left to go to the bathroom.

She said Reece came into the bathroom, covered her mouth and held her against the wall. He then sexually assaulted her and left the bathroom.

She originally didn't report the assault out of fear but later confided in a friend, who gave the same account of what happened to detectives on May 23.

Detectives made several attempts to contact Reece but received no cooperation from him to get his side of the story.
SHARE

The Times Record News has staff in Dallas to cover the police shootings on behalf of TRN readers and the entire USAT (USA Today) network.

Coverage will be provided today on timesrecordnews.com.

Also, Wichita Falls Police Chief Manuel Borrego will speak about the Dallas shooting about 10:15 a.m. today. That will be live-streamed on the TRN's Facebook page.
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Albany

A new urgent care facility is scheduled to open Monday across the street from Albany Medical Center Hospital's emergency department.

It will be in an Albany Med building, but it won't be an Albany Med facility.

Community Care Physicians will operate the new center, its first urgent care site to be open during the day.

More Information When to go to the ... Primary care practice You have a chronic condition that needs regular monitoring You've had symptoms over time that require a diagnosis You are able to wait until the office is open to get care Urgent care center You have come down with a sudden, raging infection and need immediate treatment You have a minor injury that needs immediate attention You have a malady that isn't severe but can't wait until the primary care office is open Emergency department You have symptoms of a severe condition, including difficulty breathing, chest pain or vomiting blood You need immediate care for anything, and other facilities are closed Sources: Michelle Ryan, Community Care; area doctors See More Collapse

The urgent care center will be at 391 Myrtle Ave., where Community Care rents space from Albany Med for a primary care office.

The center's location is not an indication that Albany Med and Community Care are developing a new collaboration or affiliation, said Michelle Ryan, Community Care's director of operations.

Nor is its opening a signal that Community Care is looking to play hardball against one of the region's health-care giants, by siphoning patients off Albany Med's emergency room.

It just seemed like the right place to have urgent care available, Ryan said. Many patients go to the emergency room when they need less sophisticated and less costly care than the hospital provides  when they have an infection or a minor wound, for instance. Government health reforms and financial incentives are seeking to reduce unneeded ER visits.

"It's helping, we hope, with the efficiency of the health care dollar," Ryan said. "And that helps everyone in the end."

The trend, however, has been for health systems to try to keep patients getting care under the same corporate umbrella, as a way to track the services patients receive, provide follow-up care and, in the process, keep costs down. That's not the case here.

Nonetheless, Community Care hopes that once people know its urgent care center is right across the street from the Albany Med ER, those who don't really need emergency care will come to them instead, Ryan said.

Albany Med will not be able to refer patients to Community Care once they are admitted to the ER, however, due to legal restrictions, Ryan said.

The challenge for Community Care will be to educate patients on when they really need emergency care, and when less-intensive urgent care would do, Ryan said. Sometimes that's a tough call, even for medical professionals.

"It will be nice to have the ER right there," Ryan said of being able to refer patients.

Albany Med did not respond to an inquiry about Community Care's decision to open an urgent care center across the street.

The two organizations already collaborate in at least one other effort. Medical residents train with family physicians at Community Care's Myrtle Avenue site.

chughes@timesunion.com  518-454-5417  @hughesclaire
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U.S. airlines' fiercely contested battle for the Obama administration's approval for flights to Havana is nearing a close.

Eight carriers  most with flights departing from Miami and New York metropolitan areas  received tentative approval Thursday to operate direct flights to Jose Marti International Airport in Havana, Cuba's capital. Twelve airlines had submitted requests for a combination of 60 flights a day, but only 20 daily routes were available under an arrangement between the governments.

The decision was made a year after the United States and Cuba re-established diplomatic relations. The U.S. Department of Transportation announced last month that it had approved routes to nine other Cuban cities, but it delayed authorizing the Havana routes because of competition among the major airlines. The department awarded routes to serve markets with substantial Cuban-American populations, and crucial aviation hub cities.

Among the winners was American Airlines, which will operate five direct flights to Havana, four flights from Miami and one from Charlotte, North Carolina. American, which was approved for more than any other airline, had been operating charter flights to Cuba for 25 years.

"American has a rich history in the Cuban market, and we are excited to continue to be the leader in providing air service between the United States and Cuba," Andrew Nocella, American's chief marketing officer, said.

Alaska Airlines is the only carrier that will fly to Havana directly from the West Coast. It will operate a once-daily flight from Los Angeles.

While U.S. tourism to Cuba is still technically prohibited, the federal government in March relaxed travel restrictions to allow "people to people" educational trips without special permission from the government. Those trips must fall under one of 12 categories, like visiting family members or for humanitarian projects.

About 3.5 million people worldwide visited Cuba last year, according to state media, and the number is expected to increase sharply as scheduled flights from the United States resume for the first time in 50 years. At the same time, Cuba's private and state businesses are straining to accommodate the influx of travelers.

"Where are all of these people going to stay?" said John S. Kavulich, president of the U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council. "Cuba won't have the hotel rooms for these people. The interest may be there, but the ability to provide them with rooms won't be."

Six direct flights will be offered from Miami each day, and three flights from the New York metropolitan area. Delta Air Lines and JetBlue Airways will each offer a daily flight from Kennedy International Airport, and United won a route from Newark Liberty International Airport.

Other flights stem from Fort Lauderdale and Tampa, Florida, and Atlanta and Houston. Spirit Airlines and Southwest Airlines also won routes.

Applications from four small airlines, Silver Airways, Dynamic International Airways, Eastern Air Lines and Sun Country Airlines, were not approved.

"There will be comments and there will be appeals," Kavulich said. "it's likely there will be adjustments to the routes."

The airlines and other stakeholders have until July 22 to submit formal objections to the routes.
BETHLEHEM  State Department of Environmental Conservation officers are searching Delmar for a bear after one was spotted Thursday night, Bethlehem police said Friday.

DEC officers will help relocate the bear, which likely is young, after it is found, an officer said.
BALLSTON SPA  A Saratoga County jury convicted a Corinth man Thursday on the sexual abuse of two girls over six years.

Arthur A. Gannon, 47, was found guilty after a seven-week trial of five counts of predatory sexual assault; one count of use of a child in a sexual performance; two counts of sexual abuse; and two counts of endangering the welfare of a child, county prosecutors said.
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Mayfield

The Hamilton County Sheriff's Office plans to release a sketch of the man 24-year-old Rachael Mattice says held her against her will for two weeks while police, dogs and divers combed the Adirondack woods where she was last seen.

Sheriff Karl Abrams said Mattice was interviewed at State Police barracks in Mayfield on Friday as a follow-up to an earlier interview, and was able to provide "a few" additional details about her disappearance in the Wells area, according to a news release.

Mattice told police she was taken sometime in the early morning hours of June 23 by an unknown person and held against her will until her release on Wednesday.

Mattice gave a general description of a man she says was involved in her disappearance. The description will be reviewed and provided to a police sketch artist who will follow up with Mattice to complete as precise a rendition as possible of her abductor, the sheriff said.

Once completed, the sketch will be released, Abrams said.

Officials are asking that anyone who may have seen any cars or suspicious activities on Wednesday between the hours of 12:30 to 1 a.m. in the areas of Cayadutta and Warren streets in the Fulton County city of Johnstown to contact the Hamilton County Sheriff's Office at 518-548-3113.

In an interview this past week, Wendy Mattice said her daughter had not escaped from a car as posts on social media said, but instead had been dropped off about two miles from her parents' home.

She said Rachael had on the same clothes she was wearing before she disappeared and that she apparently lost some weight.

More than 300 leads were tracked by police in the search. About 130 searchers, along with dogs, divers and helicopters combined on the effort.

The campsite showed no signs of a struggle and no indication anyone else was there.

Sheriff Abrams said the investigation remains under way and further details will be provided as they become available.
Watervliet police seek the public's help in finding a missing person they say is endangered.

Family of Mandy L. Howlan, 39, say they have not been able to contact her and she didn't show up for work Thursday, Detective Sgt. John Morrow said.
By PTI: London, Jul 8 (PTI) A little-known virus infects the lining of the uterus in 43 per cent of women with unexplained infertility, a new study has found.

The study from University of Ferrara in Italy also found that the response of the immune system to HHV-6A virus - a member of the human herpesvirus family - infects may contribute to making the uterus less hospitable to a fertilised egg.

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The virus seems to activate immune cells called natural killer cells in the uterus, and lead those cells to produce chemicals called cytokines.

Cytokines are tools the immune system uses to orchestrate an attack on a foreign invader, like a virus.

However, the activated immune system cells and abnormal levels of certain cytokines may make it harder for a fertilised egg to lodge in the uterus, and grow into a baby.

Infertility affects approximately six per cent of 15-44 year old women or 1.5 million women in the US, researchers said.

About 25 per cent of female infertility cases are unexplained, leaving women with few options other than expensive fertility treatments.

"If confirmed, the finding may lead to treatments that improve the outcome for a large subset of infertile women," said Anthony Komaroff, a professor at Harvard Medical School.

Little is known about HHV-6A, which was discovered in 1986 and is one of nine human herpesviruses.

Since HHV-6A is typically not detectable in the blood or saliva, its true prevalence is unknown.

A closely related virus, HHV6-B, is acquired by nearly 100 per cent of the population in early childhood and is spread through exposure to saliva.

Currently, there are no approved drugs for HHV-6A or HHV-6B, but infectious disease specialists commonly use valganciclovir, foscarnet and cidofovir to treat HHV-6B reactivation in transplant patients.

These drugs were developed to treat human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5), known as cytomegalovirus.

More research is needed to confirm these findings and to determine whether antiviral treatment would help women with this uterine infection. PTI MHN AKJ ZH

--- ENDS ---
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Canajoharie

After touring the decaying former Beech-Nut plant in the Mohawk Valley, the economic development chief of the Cuomo administration said Friday that most, if not all, of the complex will have to be demolished.

Howard Zemsky, president and CEO of Empire State Development and commissioner of the state Department of Economic Development, toured the plant in downtown Canajoharie for than an hour the day before, accompanied by local and Montgomery County officials.

"Given the condition of the building and availability of other real estate in the region, adaptive reuse of all 600,000 square feet of remaining space is unrealistic," said Zemsky. He said potential redevelopment plans, which have yet to be crafted, possibly could include saving an "iconic portion" of the plant.

Inside the darkened plant, water leaks through broken roof drains, black mold climbs the walls and the air is thick and malodorous. Visible from the state Thruway, the 27-acre plant dates back to 1905 and dominates the historic village's small downtown.

Todd Clifford, a would-be developer from Ohio who bought the complex from Beech-Nut, stripped the plant of its valuable scrap metal and machinery before dropping the project, claiming he sold it to an associate. Clifford's crews left behind toxic asbestos debris and the remaining demolition expected to cost millions.

"I am very encouraged by the village. It has great 'bones,'" Zemsky said. He said officials from his office will staff an August planning session by the American Architecture Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based planning group that is helping local officials come up with ideas on how to reuse the property.

"The state has resources that can be brought to bear," said the commissioner. "If we can get a plan in digestible finite stages, it is easier to get funding. You have to know where you are going."

This spring, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found that asbestos-tainted demolition debris had been left in the plant. Asbestos is a known human carcinogen and proper disposal of the waste is expensive.

Zemsky said that "potential environmental liability and chain of title is something that we will be looking at." County officials have estimated a clean-up and razing of the plant could cost up to $10 million.

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Canajoharie Mayor Francis Avery said he was encouraged by Zemsky's visit. "We walked the building, from the decayed office space to the boilers in the basement. He got a feel for the whole thing," said Avery.

The commissioner asked "many questions about redevelopment and what we thought that any reuse could be," said Avery, who favors demolishing what remains and starting over. "This project is going to take time, but he assured me that they will help in any way they can."

While Beech-Nut pulled out of the facility in 2010, water and sewer service to the site remain fully operational, the mayor added. "We could restore the service here in an hour. If someone wants this site, we are ready to strike."

Avery said he expects the county will apply for a $500,000 grant through the state Local Waterfront Revitalization program to help support planning for a reuse project. Clifford never paid property taxes on the complex and county officials are also exploring a potential tax foreclosure.

bnearing@timesunion.com  518-454-5094  @Bnearing10
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Rotterdam

Mastroianni Brothers Bakery's closure leaves local distributors grappling with how to fill their gap in offerings, as the 93-year-old Rotterdam company had passionate fans who now must find new options for fresh Italian rolls and raisin bread.

Mastroianni shut down operations after negotiations with a potential buyer fell through, CEO Warren Zeiser said Tuesday. Yearly revenue had declined to $5 million, about half of its peak in 2008. Zeiser attributed part of the sales decline to the rise of in-supermarket bakeries.

The company's largest distributors were large supermarkets like Hannaford Brothers Company and Price Chopper Supermarkets, but about 20 percent of Mastroianni's sales came from small independent bakeries and food shops.

"It was kind of shocking," said Mohawk Dairy president Rich Rzeszotarski, who had carried Mastroianni bread since 2008. "People loved it  for a store like us that's smaller, that had a following. It leaves a pretty big hole in specialty bread."

Rzeszotarski heard about the bakery's closure from his Freihofer's deliverer, who asked if he could absorb extra shelf space left by Mastroianni. "I really did not see this coming," he said.

Hannaford predominantly sold Mastroianni bread in the Capital Region and in the lower Hudson Valley, spokesman Eric Blom said. The supermarket has discussed expanded vending opportunities with other New York companies since the Tuesday announcement.

"It will be a matter, in part, of what customers choose to purchase," Blom said.

McCarroll's, the village butcher in the Delmar Marketplace, plans to offer customers samples of different breads to gauge preferences, said co-owner Christine McCarroll. In recent years, the butcher would receive three deliveries a week of 25 Mastroianni loaves.

Now, her business is considering ordering from Rockland Bakery and Heidelberg Bread.

"There are some other good products out there," she said. "We get very comfortable doing what we're doing. Now we're pushed into venturing out and trying something new."

Zeiser said in an interview Thursday that his company tried to reach "as many customers as we could" before the official announcement. "It was surprising to everybody, no doubt about it."

About 43 of 52 employees were full-time workers, Zeiser said in an email Thursday. Most were terminated immediately, he said. They were not represented by a union.

Brad Stevens, the owner of B-Rad's Bistro and Catering in Troy, said hearing of Mastroianni's closing this week was "heartbreaking" until he found a solution: he hired one of the company's former bakers.

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A nine-year Mastroianni veteran, Peter Bailey will start at B-Rad's on Sunday baking white, rye and multigrain breads and rolls that Stevens uses to sandwich burgers and turkey clubs.

"This could be the beginning of something big," said Bailey, 58. At B-Rads, he will bake about 100 loaves each week on Sundays and Mondays, when the bistro is closed, far fewer than the 9,000 to 10,000 he would oversee each night at Mastroianni as a supervisor and baker.

This week, Zeiser has met with between 12 and 15 potential investment partners by phone and in person, he said, in an attempt to buy the company. With proper financial investment, he said, he could revamp the current building and its equipment, invest in an entirely new space or distribute other bakeries' bread from the Mastroianni facility.

An ideal partner, he said, would have capital and the knowledge to overcome steep operational challenges that Zeiser said plagued the business before he took the helm in 2015.

"Bad decisions come back to bite you ... a few years down the road," he said. "If you don't think ahead, you're doomed."

lellis@timesunion.com  518-454-5018  @lindsayaellis
Like many people, I dream of having a white picket fence around my big house one day, and a pool, too. But more than that, I want misconceptions about my religion to disappear. That, of course, won't happen overnight.

I wear the hijab over my head that screams, "I'm Muslim." Although this wasn't much of a concern for me before, it is now. Just days ago, a Muslim woman was found to have been unjustly arrested last year by police officers at a Chicago train station. Yes, she was covered and had a backpack full of food, but those aren't reasons enough to interrogate her about her attire and her faith, and arrest her on charges later proven to be baseless.

Hearing about this made me wonder if this could ever happen to me. Lately, I have this paranoia of what people see me as. Am I an American-Muslim young woman who freely chooses to dress how I want, or am I a Muslim extremist who's been oppressed to dress a certain way and think a certain way? I have answers for those willing to ask, but I fear too many people tend to assume without knowledge.

I always thought that America was built on a common understanding about humanity; now I wonder where those ideologies and principles have vanished.

More Information Wajiha Kazmi, the daughter of immigrants from Pakistan, lives in Colonie, and will start studies at Albany Law School later this year. See More Collapse

This is not to say all people are the same. I have met people who have a sincere desire to know what my religion is actually about, and then I've met those who assume that everything they hear in the media is true. All I really want is for people to see me, and people like me, for who I am and respect me for my choices without assumptions.

I'm really tired of my friends worrying for me or making me feel as if I can't walk alone to my car from school because someone will attack me and rip my scarf off. I am tired of hearing in the news that a woman or man was harassed on the basis of his or her appearance.

The American dream was why my parents left everything behind on the other side of the world; now I wonder how wise that was. If only they knew that one day, their daughters would grow up in fear only because of the fact that they cover their hair.

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I shouldn't have to feel this way; no one should. I shouldn't have to worry if I will get hired with a reputable company after graduate school. I shouldn't have to worry about what my children will have to face one day because of their religious beliefs.

But that doesn't just apply to me. This goes for all people who have a fear of living life to the fullest because of something prominent and important in their life.

I know good things take time, but I also know that each step taken eventually completes the journey. The Muslim-American dream that I have dreamt of can only be accomplished when people learn, engage, and respect with one another. Will this ever be possible?
By PTI: Cuttack, Jul 8 (PTI) Odisha Human Rights Commission today issued notice to the government asking it to file action taken reports on measures taken by it to contain spread of dengue.

"At least 426 patients across the state have so far tested positive to dengue virus this year", states Health Minister Atanu Sabysachi Nayak told reporters after visiting areas where cases have been reported.

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While 36 patients are currently undergoing treatment in SCB Hospital, 11 are in two government hospitals of Keonjhar district, the minister said.

Meanwhile, taking up a petition filed by human rights activist and advocate Nishikant Mishra, the OHRC expressed concern over reports of spread of dengue in Keonjhar, Bhadrak, Jajpur, Jagatsinghpur, Cuttack, Puri and Khurda.

The Commission asked collectors of these districts to file reports on dengue situations in their respective districts within two weeks.

Similar notices were also issued to health secretary and urban development secretary asking them to look into the matter seriously and take pro-active measures to combat dengue.

Both the secretaries and superintendent of Cuttack Hospital have also been asked to submit their action taken reports to the Commission within four weeks.

During the day, Nayak visited S C B Medical College and Hospital here and Keonjhar where the vector-borne disease has assumed an alarming form.

Nayak said special task forces have been formed in all the three state government medical colleges.

He said the government hospitals have been asked to treat the dengue patients free of cost. PTI CORR AAM SUS KND KKB

--- ENDS ---
Nenagh Town Council met for the last time this Monday in the former town hall, ending 175 years of local democracy in the town. The occasion was described as sad by a number of councillors, who all paid tribute to the towns last Mayor, Fianna Fail stalwart Cllr Jimmy Moran.

Nenagh Town Council met for the last time this Monday in the former town hall, ending 175 years of local democracy in the town. The occasion was described as sad by a number of councillors, who all paid tribute to the towns last Mayor, Fianna Fail stalwart Cllr Jimmy Moran.

Everybody was genuinely delighted the way the vote worked out for you to become the last mayor. You have served the town well for over 30 years, town manager Marcus OConnor told Cllr Moran.

He described the final meeting as a historic night, but pointed out that the new structures were now in place and they had to get on with it and make sure Nenagh plays a prominent role in that new structure.

Cllr Hughie McGrath said that over 100 years of local democracy had started in the town hall and recalled that local councillors had gone on to become TDs and senators.

They served here with no reward and were happy to represent the people, he said.

Cllr McGrath thanked Mayor Moran for always being a courteous mayor.

The council will be a loss to the town, said Cllr Tommy Moylan.

We were determined to see you as the last mayor, Cllr Seamus Morris told Cllr Moran. You earned it and Im proud of what we have done here on this council.

Cllr Virginia ODowd recalled being co-opted on to the last council to meet in the town hall before the Civic Offices opened on Limerick Road and said it was a sad night when she thought of how close the council was to the people of the town. She hoped the new expanded council would be able to meet the same needs.

The abolition of the council was very sad for democracy in the town, said Cllr Tommy Morgan. It is going to be an awful loss.

He paid tribute to Mayor Moran, saying he was always held in high esteem and particularly recalled the role he played in going to Nenaghs twin town of Ballycastle in Antrim at the height of the Troubles and outlining how local democracy worked in Nenagh.

He urged people to vote in the May 23 elections and especially to vote for people who had represented the town well, warning: If you dont vote, you will get what you deserve. The more people we have back here with experience the better for you.

County manager Joe MacGrath also joined in the tributes to Mayor Moran, saying: You have made a significant contribution to the town as a councillor as an an individual. You can be proud that you will be the last mayor.

Mr MacGrath said it was important that following the local elections the councillors continued their work on the new municipal district council.

Despite it being the last meeting, Cllr Morris was disappointed the people of Nenagh were not going to be able to vote on the issue. He had requested a plebiscite, but said the Department of the Environment had ruled against it.

It is a disgrace we are not being given chance to vote, he said. I believe they are making a mistake. I will always defend Nenagh Town Council and the work it has done. It was hugely positive for this town. Ths is being civil servant driven.

Cllr Morris was delighted that FLAME (Former Local Authority Members Eire) was taking the Department to the High Court to explain the reasoning behind the abolition and to seek to have the Local Government Reform Act 2014 declared null and void.

It unfortunate that our TDs went in and voted for this. I may be flogging a dead horse, but it is a horse worth flogging. If I think something is wrong I will try and stop it, he said.

He was backed by Cllr Virginia ODowd, who said she would support anything that will try and save the town council.

Cllr ODowd claimed people were confused about who and what they were voting for and asked that the council issue a sample ballot paper so people would know what was required of them.

She urged that they all now back LEADER to try and prevent it being brought under council control. She hoped LEADER would fill some of the vacuum being left through the abolition of the council.

Cllr Morris was taken to task by Cllr Tommy Moylan, the council representative on the Association of Municipal Authorites of Ireland, over comments that the body had given up too easily on abolition or that the Department had ruled out holding a plebiscite.

Holding a plebicite would be a huge task and is a reserved function of the council, and the AMAIs legal advice was that we had a 20 per cent chance of winning a legal case. Never before has a judge postponed democratic elections in Ireland, he said.

However, he agreed with Cllr Morris that the councils should not have been abolished.

Wrapping up the debate, Mayor Moran, who is not seeking re-election, said that he had enjoyed his time on the council.

We only ever had sweet rows, never falling out rows, he said. I am proud of the work this council has done.
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[July 08, 2016] A.M. Best Upgrades Ratings of Delta Dental of California and Its Affiliates

A.M. Best has upgraded the financial strength rating (FSR) to A (Excellent) from A- (Excellent) and the issuer credit ratings (ICR) to "a" from "a-" of Delta Dental of California (DDC) (San Francisco, CA (News - Alert)) and its affiliate, Delta Dental Insurance Company (DDIC) (Wilmington, DE). The outlook for each of these ratings was revised to stable from positive. Concurrently, A.M. Best upgraded the FSR to A (Excellent) from B++ (Good) and the ICRs to "a" from "bbb" of Delta Dental of Pennsylvania (DDP) (Mechanicsburg, PA) and its affiliate, Delta Dental of New York (DDNY) (New York, NY). The outlook for each of these ratings remains stable. DDC, DDP and DDIC, together with their affiliate companies and DDNY, form one of the country's largest dental benefit systems, which is ultimately controlled by Dentegra Group, Inc. (Dentegra). Dentegra is a non-profit Delaware holding company formed by DDC and DDP to oversee and coordinate the strategic activities of both entities and their affiliates. The rating actions for DDC, DDP, DDIC and DDNY reflect improved capitalization, an economic shift to a higher level of earnings and the execution of business expansion strategies. DDC is the largest member company of the Delta Dental Plans Association, a trade organization for Delta Dental member companies operating in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Collectively, the companies have reported growth trends in premium, capital and assets, as well as continued profitability over the past five years with each category attaining historical high levels in 2015. Improvement in capital was supported by a trend of stronger earnings over the past few years. These results have been achieved by the organization streamlining operations and making investments to modernize its informationand technology infrastructure, which has improved efficiency, generated cost savings and raised market penetration in both insured and uninsured businesses. DDC has maintained strong earnings over the past several years, which have been accretive to capital and surplus and resulted in improved risk-adjusted capitalization.



Partially offsetting these strengths are the challenges in expanding to new geographies and the highly competitive business environment. Geographic expansion exposes the companies to the challenges from a lack of uniformity in statutory regulatory requirements, which require different product and rate filings. Furthermore, the companies are expanding distribution through new partnerships. However, geographic expansion allows the companies to offer a national platform with products such as its individual co-branded, preventive care dental health maintenance organization (HMO) design. Complicating the strategy to improve their position is the strong competition from seasoned participants in the various markets. The organization competes with numerous companies that offer underwriting or claims payment/administration services. The competition ranges from the largest offering national, full line commercial insurance to the small local, single office, third party administrators providing claims payment services. Increased competition continues primarily in the mid-size to large group markets.

In addition to improved earnings and risk-adjusted capitalization at both DDP and DDNY, the rating actions also reflect the application of the criteria, "Rating Members of Insurance Groups" as full rating enhancement was afforded to DDP and DDNY from DDC. A.M. Best deviated from its "Rating Members of Insurance Groups" criteria report because full rating enhancement was afforded to DDP and DDNY, despite DDC not having direct ownership of DDP or DDNY. However, DDC, DDP and DDNY share common systems, common management and a common mission. As such, A.M. Best expects that the boards of directors would act to support both entities within the group. This press release relates to rating(s) that have been published on A.M. Best's website. For all rating information relating to the release and pertinent disclosures, including details of the office responsible for issuing each of the individual ratings referenced in this release, please see A.M. Best's Recent Rating Activity web page. A.M. Best is the world's oldest and most authoritative insurance rating and information source. For more information, visit www.ambest.com. Copyright  2016 by A.M. Best Rating Services, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005860/en/

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[July 08, 2016] Carbon Lawsuit for E. coli Filed by PritzkerOlsen Law Firm

Attorneys Brendan Flaherty and Elliot Olsen of the PritzkerOlsen law firm, along with local counsel, filed a lawsuit against Carbon on 26th, doing business as Carbon Live Fire Mexican Grill (Carbon), an Illinois corporation, on behalf of Maria Terese Loparco, who contracted an E. coli O157:H7 infection after eating at the Carbon restaurant located at 300 W. 26th Street, Chicago, Illinois. The suit was filed today, July 8, 2016, in Cook County Circuit Court (Case No. 2016-L-006752). The lawsuit alleges that on June 25, 2016, Ms. Loparco ordered and subsequently consumed tacos prepared and sold by the Carbon restaurant located at 300 W. 26th Street, Chicago, Illinois. By June 28, 2016, she began experiencing chills, stomach cramping, and other flu-like symptoms. Two days later, the illness had progressed, and she had severe bloody diarrhea. She was hospitalized and diagosed with an E. coli infection.



This case of E. coli food poisoning is part of an outbreak of at least 50 E. coli infections associated with eating food prepared at the Carbon Live Fire Mexican Grill located at 300 W. 26th Street, according to the lawsuit. She is allegedly one of 14 people hospitalized in the outbreak. "Based on what we know now, the Chicago Department of Public Health is closing in on the food that is the source of this massive outbreak. Whatever it turns out to be, an E. coli outbreak this large simply should not happen, and those responsible need to be held accountable," said attorney Flaherty.

PritzkerOlsen is one of the very few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of E. coli litigation. Lawyers at the firm have represented E. coli food poisoning victims in practically every major U.S. outbreak over the past 15 years, collecting tens of millions for their clients. The firm has a national practice and represents clients throughout the United States. Attorneys Brendan Flaherty and Elliot Olsen can be reached at 612-338-0202 or via the firm's website, www.pritzkerlaw.com. The firm's offices are centrally located at 45 South 7th Street, Suite 2950, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005855/en/

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[July 08, 2016] Dassault Systemes to Demonstrate Sustainable Urban Solutions at the World Cities Summit

Dassault Systemes (Paris:DSY) (Euronext Paris: #13065, DSY.PA), the 3DEXPERIENCE Company, world leader in 3D design software, 3D Digital Mock Up and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) solutions, today announced that it will showcase how the 3DEXPERIENCE platform is helping industry, government and citizens worldwide to imagine, develop and experience sustainable urban solutions at the World Cities Summit in Singapore from July 10-14, 2016. The company's on-site experiences will include immersive, virtual reality universes with the HTC (News - Alert) Vive. This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005187/en/ Virtual Singapore - Credit photo Dassault Systemes (News - Alert) Industrial change is taking place at many levels with the emergence of smart products, 3D printing and automation. These major trends will impact the world economy and society, and converge in cities of the future that will boast and connect intelligent systems. Given that almost 60 percent of the world's population already lives in urban centers, innovations are essential to reconcile economic growth with sustainable development. In the context of this year's theme, "Liveable & Sustainable Cities: Innovative Cities of Opportunity," Dassault Systemes will enable World Cities Summit visitors to experience the future of health and social services, utilities, mobility, security and publi safety, facilities management and environmental planning in sustainable cities. Three locations at the event will feature Dassault Systemes' 3DEXPERIENCE City, including 3D virtual reality environments with the HTC Vive, gaming, demonstration videos and discussions that inspire a thought-provoking understanding of urban economic and social opportunities.



In the city of Singapore's official "Towards a Smart & Sustainable Singapore" pavilion, visitors can discover how "Virtual Singapore" integrates city data from sensors and systems in 3DEXPERIENCE City's collaborative environment to virtually represent and manage Singapore's data and processes. "Virtual Singapore" is championed by National Research Foundation (NRF), the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) and Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (News - Alert) (IDA), in collaboration with Dassault Systemes. Dassault Systemes' invitation-only hospitality suite will virtually transform into a penthouse with 360 city views. Here, guests can participate in an interactive, immersive review of an urban master plan. As four fictional city stakeholders-mayor, town planner, architect and economic development manager-they can access and share 3DEXPERIENCE City data in a virtual environment to collaborate on traffic, business activity, public services and architecture.

At Dassault Systemes' booth, consumers can engage in fun and easy 3DEXPERIENCE City serious game and virtual reality experiences. These demonstrate how urban solutions can begin at home and collectively impact a city, by challenging players to improve their level of sustainability while changing the virtual configuration of a Singapore apartment. "We are now entering an era of urban renaissance centered on quality of life and economic efficiency. In this era, experiences are necessary to open up new avenues for collaboration, discussion, planning and, ultimately, sustainable living," said Dominique Florack, President, Research and Development, Dassault Systemes. "The 3DEXPERIENCE platform facilitates this on city official, business and individual levels: to analyze and manage city resources and services, virtually simulate 'what if' infrastructure and logistics scenarios, as well as to serve as an information portal or a virtual marketplace." Dominique Florack will participate in the panel discussion "Building Resilient Cities and Communities - Strengthening the Physical City," hosted by Henk W. J. Ovink, Special Envoy for International Water Affairs for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, on July 12 from 9-10:30 a.m. Dassault Systemes' hospitality suite will be located on Level 4 #4412, and both its booth and "Virtual Singapore" on Level 5. For more information about Dassault Systemes' 3DEXPERIENCE City initiative, visit: www.3dexperiencecity.com About Dassault Systemes

Dassault Systemes, the 3DEXPERIENCE Company, provides business and people with virtual universes to imagine sustainable innovations. Its world-leading solutions transform the way products are designed, produced, and supported. Dassault Systemes' collaborative solutions foster social innovation, expanding possibilities for the virtual world to improve the real world. The group brings value to over 210,000 customers of all sizes, in all industries, in more than 140 countries. For more information, visit www.3ds.com. 3DEXPERIENCE, the Compass logo and the 3DS logo, CATIA, SOLIDWORKS, ENOVIA, DELMIA, SIMULIA, GEOVIA, EXALEAD, 3D VIA (News - Alert), BIOVIA, NETVIBES and 3DEXCITE are registered trademarks of Dassault Systemes or its subsidiaries in the US and/or other countries. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005187/en/

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[July 08, 2016] Diaverum and Yueda Group Sign Joint Venture Agreement to Operate Dialysis Clinics in China

Diaverum, one of the leading renal care providers worldwide, and the Chinese Yueda Group, a large state-owned enterprise group with multiple public listed companies based in Jiangsu, today celebrated the beginning of their joint venture partnership. The agreement to provide renal care services in China was signed in May; the official ceremony today marked the start of the cooperation. At the official ceremony, which took place at the Embassy of Sweden in Beijing, Mr Dag Andersson, CEO and President of Diaverum, said that the aim with the joint venture partnership is to increase access to high-quality and affordable care in China. "This is an excellent opportunity for us to expand into the Chinese market. With two to three million potential end-stage renal disease patients in China - less than 25% of whom are currently being treated - and the rising demand for quality dialysis care, our aim is to supplement the current public sector by making affordable, quality care with international standards accessible to all renal patients in the country. With the joint venture partnership with the Yueda Group we will introduce the European healthcare model to China." The joint venture partnership between Diaverum and Yueda Group is yet another example of the increasing collaboration between Sweden and China in the healthcare sector. Earlier this year, both countries celebrated the 10th anniversary of Sweden and China's Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cooperation in Healthcare signed by the Ministries of Health of both countries. "The two countries can learn from each other's experiences and this is exactly what we are aiming to establish with the Yueda partnership. Having Swedish roots which date back 25 years, Diaverum is an excellent partner for the locally well-respected Yueda Group who has long joint venture experiences with leading multinational chain operations including Carrefour, Kia and Costa Coffee. Drawing from both companies' expertise, we will increase the capacity, help the government meet its goal of providing quality care to all citizens, and lift dialysis standards by introducing innovative care models to improve quality of life for renal patients in China," explained Dag Andersson. "With this contract, we are joining the international medical knowhow and experience of Diaverum with the strong local network and financial expertise of the Yueda Group for the benefit of the local healthcare system and the patients," added Mr Wang Lianchun, Chairman and Party Secretary at the Jiangsu Yueda Group. "A key reason for us to choose Diaverum was their patient-centric approach." Under the joint venture partnership, the plan is to establish a nationwide network of ialysis centres that fill the current supply and quality gap in China. Patients will benefit from Swedish and European high standards of renal care while covered by Chinese pubic reimbursement schemes to make the service affordable. Medical staff working for Diaverum will benefit from global research opportunities, an international collaboration, network and support and the state-of-the art education programme, d.ACADEMY.



Like in many other countries worldwide, the management of chronic kidney disease presents a huge economic burden to the healthcare system in China with the patient numbers growing at high pace - a challenge also in terms of sustaining or even increasing the quality of treatment. "Together with Yueda Group we will be enhancing and increasing the renal care capacities in China substantially," said Ms Shu Fan, Managing Director Diaverum China. "As a service only provider, Diaverum is independent from any product company and free to tailor products to patients' treatment needs. This results in a better quality of care to serve the general public."

The event to mark the joint venture partnership between Diaverum and Yueda Group started on 7 July with a medical seminar on "The Future of Renal Care - Swedish & Chinese Practices". Renowned renal experts from China and Sweden spoke about the trends in renal care and discussed how to establish a system of affordable care in China to provide renal patients with the best possible treatment. This medical seminar will kick-start a series of annual events that will bring key opinion leaders together from China and Europe to further develop renal care in China. About Diaverum Diaverum is a global renal care provider with a clear patient focus. As one of the world's leading renal care providers we stand for excellent medical quality, renal care services and a patient-centred research. Being product-independent also gives us the flexibility to offer individual treatments for the individual needs of our patients and by coordinating our patients' healthcare needs, we are improving their quality of life. At the same time we are creating value in the healthcare system by optimising the use of healthcare budgets - for the benefit of the patient and the society. Our experience in renal care dates back more than 25 years, when the first dialysis clinic was established, under the former name Gambro Healthcare, defining our Swedish roots. Today 9,000 employees care for close to 30,000 patients in 20 countries in Europe, Latin America, Middle East/Asia and Australia. The corporate office is located in Munich, Germany. www.diaverum.com About Yueda Group Jiangsu Yueda Group Co., Ltd. is one of the top 520 state owned enterprises in China. With a history of more than 30 years ago, Yueda today owns 2 listed companies and 30 subsidiary companies with about 40,000 employees and capital asset of over 55 billion CNY. Yueda has formed a strategy which successfully drove the diversification of the group and the specialization of the subsidiary companies. Today Yueda has 8 core business platforms including Yueda Investment, Yueda Energy, Yueda Trade, Yueda Mining, Yueda Real Estate, Yueda Capital, Yueda Automobile Development, and Yueda Health; as well as 2 business departments including General Management and Emerging Industry. Yueda cooperates with many Fortune 500 companies across the globe such as Hyundai Kia, Carrefour, Triumph, Aunde, Costa, Mahindra & Mahindra, enabling Yueda to grow its business by modern industrialization driven by internationalization. About Diaverum At Diaverum, our mission is to improve the quality of life for renal patients by revitalising them both physically and emotionally. Being one of the world's leading renal care providers, Diaverum offers a holistic approach, from preventive and early stage renal care to all renal replacement therapies. As a product independent provider - the largest in Europe - we are able to focus solely on caring for the individual needs of our patients. Our experience in renal care dates back 20 years, when the first dialysis clinic was established, previously under our former name Gambro Healthcare. Today, 9,000 employees care for 29,000 patients in 20 countries in Europe, Latin America, Middle East/Asia and Australia/New Zealand. Diaverum has its roots in Lund, Sweden and a corporate office located in Munich, Germany. This information was brought to you by Cision http://news.cision.com View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005170/en/

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[July 08, 2016] Foley Hoag Helps Uruguay Secure Landmark Victory Over Philip Morris

An international arbitral tribunal today rejected a challenge by Philip Morris International, Inc. ("PMI") to Uruguay's strict tobacco-control measures, aimed at reducing cigarette consumption and its devastating impact on public health. The case had attracted widespread international attention because it pitted the sovereign right of Uruguay to protect the health of its 3.5 million people against the commercial interests of tobacco giant PMI. Foley Hoag LLP partners Paul Reichler, Lawrence Martin and Clara Brillembourg, of Washington, DC, and Andrew Loewenstein of Boston led Uruguay's legal defense team. "This precedent-setting decision not only upholds Uruguay's public health measures, but sends a strong signal to other countries that they can move forward with strong tobacco control regulations without fear of intimidation by big tobacco companies like Philip Morris," said Reichler. "The credit for this accomplishment goes to Uruguay's President Tabare Vazquez-a true champion of public health, and a principled advocate of strong measures to reduce smoking and save lives," Reichler added. "It was under his guidance that this case was brought to a successful conclusion." The arbitral tribunal was convened in 2010 pursuant to the terms of the bilateral investment treaty between Uruguay and Switzerland under the auspices of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, in Washington. Philip Morris challenged two of Uruguay's tobaco control measures: the requirement that graphic warning labels cover 80% of the front and back of cigarette packs, and the requirement that each brand of cigarettes have only a single presentation (i.e., that there only be one type of Marlboro cigarette on the market, not Marlboro Red, Marlboro Gold and Marlboro Blue).



The tribunal rejected Philip Morris' claims that the two challenged regulations were arbitrary, constituted an expropriation, and infringed on PMI's trademark rights. Rather, the arbitral tribunal affirmed the two measures as reasonable exercises of Uruguay sovereign right-and duty-to protect public health from the death and disease smoking causes. Uruguay showed that, as a result of these and other measures, the smoking rate among adults in Uruguay dropped from 35% to 22% between 2005 and 2014. Among adolescents, the impact was even greater; the smoking rate dropped dramatically to just 8.4%.

In addition to upholding Uruguay's challenged measures, the arbitral tribunal ordered Philip Morris to reimburse Uruguay for its legal fees and other costs incurred in the case, a sum in excess of $7 million. "The tribunal's decision should put an end to the uncertainty that the tobacco companies have cultivated about whether countries can and should move firmly to reduce the incidence of death and disease smoking causes by adopting reasonable tobacco control policies," said Foley Hoag's Lawrence Martin. "The tribunal made clear that people matter more than profits." Uruguay's successful defense against PMI's challenges was led by Dr. Miguel Toma, Secretary of the Presidency, and Dr. Carlos Gianelli, Uruguay's Ambassador to the United States. In addition to Foley Hoag LLP, Uruguay was represented by Professor Harold H. Koh of Yale Law School. The entire Award, in English and Spanish, as well as President Vazquez's comments on it, will be made available online today at http://presidencia.gub.uy/. A fact sheet on the case can be found here. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005865/en/

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[July 07, 2016] Big Green IT Named Fastest-Growing Company in Sacramento Region

Rocklin-based IT company Big Green IT was recognized by the Sacramento Business Journal as the region's fastest-growing company on June 30, 2016. The list represents the top 50 local businesses that have experienced the highest percentage of growth and increase in revenue over at least two consecutive years in business. Since its founding in 2013 by industry veteran and company CEO Jeff Rogers, Big Green IT experienced 3,537.09% growth between 2013 and 2015 and earned $10.3 million in revenue. "To be recognized for our efforts by the Sacramento Business Journal is an honor we're extremely proud of," said CEO Jeff Rogers. "This award is a reflection of our great, talented team and the value we place on our relationships with our customers. We want to help their companies grow just as much as we want to see our own continued growth." Big reen IT specializes in IT services, Cloud solutions including Microsoft (News - Alert) Office365 and Azure, among others, and hardware/software product solutions for medium- to large-sized businesses. Headquartered in Rocklin, with a satellite office in Los Angeles, the team has grown from two employees to more than a dozen since its founding.



"If you don't have a good team, there's no way you can accomplish this type of growth. The team is everything," said Big Green IT COO Mike Rogers, upon accepting the award on the company's behalf at the awards luncheon. "This is more to honor them, than it is to [honor] us." About Big Green IT

Founded in 2013, Rocklin-based Big Green IT is dedicated to changing the corporate IT experience through helping customers increase revenue, improve efficiencies and grow beyond their own expectations. Big Green IT specializes in IT Services, Cloud solutions, and procurement and implementation for medium- to large-sized businesses. Learn more about Big Green IT by visiting www.biggreenit.com. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160707006203/en/

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[July 08, 2016] Global and China 3D Printing Market Competitive Analysis by Application / Type, Company and Country to 2021

PUNE, India, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Market-Research-Reports.com adds 'Global and Chinese 3D Printing 2011-2021 Market Research Report' to its all-inclusive pool of business intelligence and industry analysis reports. This is a specialized and comprehensive study on the existing state of the global 3D Printing industry highlighting the Chinese market. Complete report on 3D Printing market of 150 pages divided into 11 major chapters that offer an overview of current market scenario as well as 2021 forecasts is now available at http://www.market-research-reports.com/458470-3d-printing-industry. The scope of this report is extensive and covers the nitty-gritty of the industry and their end-user applications. The 3D Printing market is broken down by the latest developments, cost effectiveness, end-user applications and regional markets. Revenue forecasts from 2011 to 2021 are given for each of these segments including the development, analysis, and trends of the 3D Printing manufacturing technology. Projected values used are based on manufacturers' total revenues. The 2016 3D printing market report is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the 3D Printing industry. To start with, this 3D printing market report underlines the elementary overview of the industry right from definitions to applications and manufacturing technology. This is followed by in-detail analysis of the global and Chinese 3D Printing industry along with the major players' descriptions. The report is variously sub-segmented further into company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2011-2016 market shares for each company. The competitive landscape in the 3D Printing market is further analyzed by country (USA, EU, Japan, Chinese etc.), by company and by application. The report further estimates 2011-2021 market development trends of 3D Printing industry. Analysis of market entry strategies, countermasures of economic impact and feasibility studies of new project investment is also carried out. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2011-2021 global and Chinese 3D Printing market covering all important parameters. In the end, the report makes a proposal for a new project of 3D Printing Industry before assessing its practicality. All-in-all, the report provides an exhaustive understanding of 2011-2021 global and China 3D Printing market covering all important parameters. Order a Copy of Report at http://www.market-research-reports.com/contacts/purchase.php?name=458470.



A related research on 3D printing market titled Global and Chinese 3D Printing Lab Equipment Industry, 2015 Market Research Report is also available with Market-Research-Reports.com. This is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global 3D Printing Lab Equipment industry with a focus on the Chinese market. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the 3D Printing Lab Equipment manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2010-2015 market shares for each company. Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of 3D Printing Lab Equipment industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2015-2020 market development trends of 3D Printing Lab Equipment industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of 3D Printing Lab Equipment Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2010-2020 global and Chinese 3D Printing Lab Equipment industry covering all important parameters. Read more at http://www.market-research-reports.com/toc-448870-3d-printing-lab-equipment-industry. Explore more reports on the electrical and electronic market at http://www.market-research-reports.com/cat/information-technology/electrical-electronic-market-research.

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[July 08, 2016] UST Global extends its support to members of the US Armed Services by sponsoring Operation Purple Family Retreats

ALISO VIEJO, Calif., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- UST Global, a leading digital technology services company serving Global 1000 enterprises, proudly supported the National Military Family Association by sponsoring an Operation Purple Family Retreat that was held in Virginia, US. Operation Purple Family Retreats bring families from all uniformed services to beautiful outdoor locations to spend quality time reconnecting after a deployment. Families take part in specially adapted communication activities developed by FOCUS (Families Over Coming Under Stress ), and build memories through fun, family-oriented activities in a safe, supportive and stimulating environment! The mission of UST Global is 'transforming lives'. We are humbled and honoured to be working with the National Military Family Association to support the men and women of the United States Armed Services and their families. Creating opportunities for veterans to reconnect with their loved ones through Operation Purple Family Retreats is just one example of how we do this. Additionally, through our Step IT Up America Veterans program, UST Global is creating opportunities for veterans and their family members to move into high paying careers in technology fields by providing them with paid intensive training, and then giving them the opportunity to work with our Fortune 500 clients, potentially transforming their lives forever. "We believe that these heroes deserve our acknowledgment, appreciation and our support during and after their deployment. Members of the US Armed Services are trained to be the best in the world at communication, problem solving, leadership, strategy, issue management and effectively dealing with ambiguity. These are the same sklls that all leading organizations require. Helping these veterans to re-connect with their family members in a safe setting is an important first step to reintroducing them back into civilian life and UST Global is thrilled to be able to contribute," said Sajan Pillai, Chief Executive Officer, UST Global.



About National Military Family Association The National Military Family Association is the leading nonprofit dedicated to serving the families who stand behind the uniform. Since 1969, NMFA has worked to strengthen and protect millions of families through its advocacy and programs. They provide spouse scholarships, camps for military kids, and retreats for families reconnecting after deployment and for the families of the wounded, ill, or injured. NMFA serves the families of the currently serving, retired, wounded or fallen members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Commissioned Corps of the USPHS and NOAA. To get involved or to learn more, visit www.MilitaryFamily.org.

About UST Global UST Global is a digital technology services company that provides next generation digital solutions for Global 1000 companies. Our mission is to 'Transform Lives' using the power of digital technologies and the focus is on digital services and solutions. With a business model of 'fewer CLIENTS, more ATTENTION', UST Global strives for excellence in providing our clients with the best service and commitment to long-term client success. Headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, UST Global has over 15,000 associates operating in 25 countries across four continents. For more information, please visit www.ust-global.com For all media enquires: Manoj M Mani,

UST Global.

Email : [email protected] Besa Pinchotti,

NMFA.

[email protected] UST Global Social Media Channels:

Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn |YouTube| Slideshare To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ust-global-extends-its-support-to-members-of-the-us-armed-services-by-sponsoring-operation-purple-family-retreats-300295803.html SOURCE UST Global

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By PTI: New Delhi, Jul 8 (PTI) Overcart, a startup providing returns management and liquidation services to e-commerce firms, today said it has raised USD 3 million (about Rs 20 crore) from JSW Ventures, Omidyar Network, Sattva Capital and Venture Works.

The company plans to invest in hardware and software innovations to diagnose, refurbish and quality check products across more categories and locations, it said in a statement.

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"The capital will help us continue to place strategic bets on building out further hardware and software innovations which enable us to diagnose, refurbish and quality check products across more categories and locations," Overcart Managing Director and co-founder Alexander Souter said.

Badri Pillapakkam from Omidyar Network and Gaurav Sachdeva from JSW Ventures will join the companys board of directors, while Samir Shah from Sattva Capital will become a board observer.

It had previously raised funds from K Ganeshs Growthstory, The Phoenix Fund, Snow Leopard Ventures and GSF Superangels among others.

The company operates Overcart.com ? a marketplace for unboxed, refurbished, pre-owned and excess stock across all electronic categories.

It recently expanded into Mumbai and added consumer electronics to its product portfolio. Overcart also launched its own warranty brand -- Overtrust -- that provides walk-in product repair services in 55 cities across India. PTI SR BAL ABM

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[July 08, 2016] Dropping Elephant: Cyber-espionage Group Hunts High Profile Targets with Low Profile Tools

Kaspersky Lab (News - Alert) announced today its researchers investigated a threat actor that was undertaking aggressive cyber-espionage activity in the Asian region, targeting multiple diplomatic and government entities with a particular focus on China and its international affairs. This group, named Dropping Elephant (also known as "Chinastrats"), used their unsophisticated tools to attack some high profile Western targets as well. In February 2016, following an alert from a partner, Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team began its investigation into this threat actor. They discovered that from November 2015 to June 2016, the group profiled hundreds to thousands of targets all around the world. The attackers rely heavily on social engineering, low-budget malware tools and old exploits; however, this approach seems to be effective, given that within the first couple of months of the operation, they managed to steal documents from at least a few dozen selected victims. Tools: simple, yet effective For its initial target profiling, Dropping Elephant mass-mails a number of email addresses it has collected on the basis of their relevance to its goals. The spear-phishing emails sent by the attackers contain references to remote content - it is not embedded in the email itself, but downloaded from an external source. The email has no malicious payload, except a simple "ping" request that is sent to the attackers' server if the target opens the email. This automatically sends a message which contains some basic information about the recipient: IP address, type of browser and both the device used and its location. After using this simple method to filter out the most valuable targets, the attackers proceed with another, more targeted spear-phishing email. This is either a Word document with CVE-2012-0158 exploit, or PowerPoint slides with an exploit for the CVE-2014-6352 vulnerability in Microsoft (News - Alert) Office. Both exploits are public and have been known for a long time, but are still effective. Some victims are targeted by a watering hole attack. These victims receive a link to a website disguised as a political news portal, focused on China's external affairs. The majority of links on this website lead to additional content in the form of a PPS (PowerPoint Slides document) with a malicious payload inside. Even though the vulnerabilities used in the attacks were patched by Microsoft, the attackers can still rely on a social engineering trick to compromise their targets, if they ignore multiple security warnings displayed and agree to enable dangerous features of the document. The content of the malicious PPS is based on carefully chosen, genuine news articles featuring widely discussed geopolitical topics, which makes the document look more trustworthy and likely to be opened. This leads many users to become infected. After the successful exploitation of the vulnerability, a range of malicious tools are installed on the victim's machine. These tools then collect and send attackers the following types of data: Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations, PDF files, login credentials saved in the browser, etc. In addition to social engineering attacks and exploiting old vulnerabilities, one of the Dropping Elephant backdoors uses a C&C communication method borrowed from other threat actors. It hides the real location of the C&C server in the comments section of articles on legitimate public websites. This technique has previously been observed, albeit with a far more complex execution, in operations conducted by Miniduke and other threat actors. This is done in order to make the investigation of the attack more complicated. Geographical preferences Based on the target profile created by the Kaspersky Lab researchers, Dropping Eephant is focused on two main types of organizations and individuals: Chinese-based government and diplomatic entities, and any individuals connected to them, as well as partners of these organizations in other countries.



In total, Kaspersky Lab experts were able to identify several hundred targets worldwide, most of which are located in China, while others were from or related to Pakistan, Sri-Lanka, Uruguay, Bangladesh, Taiwan, Australia, the U.S., and a few other countries. Artifacts

There are indicators pointing to the fact that this actor operated from India; however, at the same time, there is no solid proof that a nation-state might be involved in this operation. The analysis of activity reveals that the attackers probably operated in the time zone of either UTC+5 or UTC+6. Interestingly enough, since May 2016, Kaspersky Lab researchers have spotted a new activity pattern for the group in a new geographical area that includes Pacific Standard Time zone, corresponding - among others - to West Coast working hours in the U.S. This is likely to be the result of increased headcount in the Dropping Elephant team. "Despite using such simple and affordable tools and exploits, the team seems capable of retrieving valuable intelligence information, which could be the reason why the group expanded in May 2016, said Vitaly Kamluk, head of research center in APAC, GReAT, Kaspersky Lab. "The expansion also suggests that it is not going to end its operations anytime soon. Organizations and individuals that match this actor's target profile should be especially cautious. The good news is that this group hasn't yet been spotted using really sophisticated, hard-to-detect tools. This means that their activity is relatively easy to identify. This can of course change at any time." Kaspersky Lab is open to working with CERTs and law enforcement agencies of affected countries to notify the owners and mitigate the threat. In order to protect yourself and your organization from cyber-espionage groups like Dropping Elephant, Kaspersky Lab security experts advise taking the following measures: Follow the basic rules of Internet security: don't open attachments in emails received from unknown senders and regularly update the software on your PC;

Use a proven security solution capable of fighting the most sophisticated cyberthreats;

Remember that what looks like a legitimate document could be the first stage of a targeted attack against your company. In large organizations, use proven anti targeted-attack solutions capable of spotting dangerous anomalies in the corporate networks before the malware is installed and the data is stolen; and

The best way to keep your protection up to date is to track the evolution of targeted attack actors. Use threat intelligence services to ensure you're aware of what new techniques attackers implement and what protection measures could make these techniques ineffective. Kaspersky Lab solutions detect and neutralize the Dropping Elephant malware as: Exploit.Win32.CVE-2012-0158;

Exploit.MSWord.CVE-2014-1761;

Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Genome;

HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Generic.

Trojan.Win32.Agent.ijfx

Trojan-Ransom.Win32.PolyRansom.bel

Trojan.Win32.Autoit.fdp Kaspersky Lab also detects the exploits used in the documents. To learn more about the Dropping Elephant group, read the blogpost on Securelist.com. The full version of the report on Dropping Elephant is available for customers of Kaspersky Lab APT (News - Alert) Intelligence reporting service. Learn more at: http://www.kaspersky.com/enterprise-security/apt-intelligence-reporting Learn more about how Kaspersky Lab products can protect users from this threat. About Kaspersky Lab Kaspersky Lab is a global cybersecurity company founded in 1997. Kaspersky Lab's deep threat intelligence and security expertise is constantly transforming into security solutions and services to protect businesses, critical infrastructure, governments and consumers around the globe. The company's comprehensive security portfolio includes leading endpoint protection and a number of specialized security solutions and services to fight sophisticated and evolving digital threats. Over 400 million users are protected by Kaspersky Lab technologies and we help 270,000 corporate clients protect what matters most to them. Learn more at www.kaspersky.com. For the latest in-depth information on security threat issues and trends, please visit:

Securelist | Information about Viruses, Hackers and Spam

Follow @Securelist on Twitter (News - Alert) Threatpost | The First Stop for Security News

Follow @Threatpost on Twitter View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005072/en/

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[July 08, 2016] Global Shop Solutions' Andres Valdez Named One Of Manufacturing Engineering's 2016 30 Under 30

THE WOODLANDS, Texas, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Global Shop Solutions, a leading enterprise resource planning (ERP) software company located in The Woodlands, Texas, is known for hiring and retaining the best and brightest talent in the industry. The results of a best and brightest philosophy combined with open mentorship is reflected in the external recognition received by Andres Valdez. For over three years Andres Valdez has served as a Global Shop Solutions service consultant and has recently been named one of Manufacturing Engineering's 2016 30 Under 30 award recipients. Valdez serves Global Shop Solutions customers by teaching them how to simplify their manufacturing processes through their ERP software. "Global Shop Solutions appreciates Andres' dedication to our customers in helping them expand their understanding and fluency with our ERP software. It is an honor to work alongside him as he displays patience, professionalism, and persistence when working with our customers," says Global Shop Solutions CEO and President, Dusty Alexander. Graduating from Sam Houton State University with a degree in management information systems (MIS), Valdez leads in the work place with his vast knowledge of databases, servers, programming and system analysis. When Global Shop Solutions hired Valdez in 2013, manufacturing was a new venture for him. His enthusiasm to learn and his willingness to assist customers expand their understanding of ERP software is making a difference for Global Shop Solutions' customers and the manufacturing field.



In addition to Valdez's win, Ryan Fisher, another Global Shop Solutions' consultant for the Asia-Pacific region, was also nominated for the title and received an honorable mention in the article. This is the fourth consecutive year SME's Advanced Manufacturing Media has recognized 30 individuals under the age of 30 who are making a difference in the field of manufacturing. Manufacturing Engineering magazine received over 100 nominations from multiple industries such as automotive, aerospace, medical robotics, and more. Each nominee demonstrated extraordinary promise in manufacturing, and Global Shop Solutions is proud that Andres Valdez was recognized for his outstanding accomplishments. About Global Shop Solutions

We simplify your manufacturing. Since 1976, Global Shop Solutions has been the exclusive provider of the One-System ERP Software designed to make lean manufacturing a reality in countries around the world. The efficiency delivered through their ERP software provides real-time inventory accuracy, improved on-time delivery, lower administrative costs, increased sales and improved customer service. Real-time data with high-level accuracy empowers business leaders to be proactive in their decision making. Global Shop Solutions customers enjoy a significant ROI to their bottom line. Headquarters in The Woodlands, Texas includes a state-of-the-art R&D facility and their Global Shop Solutions University training center. Through its offices in the U.S., Mexico, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand, it maintains its place of prominence in the ERP manufacturing software industry. For more information please visit www.globalshopsolutions.com. About Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) SME is a nonprofit that serves the manufacturing industry and promotes the development of skilled workers. Through its magazine Manufacturing Engineering, a publication of Advanced Manufacturing Media, SME provides news and in-depth technical information about advanced manufacturing in North America. For more information, please visit www.sme.org. Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160708/387472 To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-shop-solutions-andres-valdez-named-one-of-manufacturing-engineerings-2016-30-under-30-300295900.html SOURCE Global Shop Solutions

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[July 08, 2016] Content Analytics Market Worth 4.37 Billion USD by 2021

PUNE, India, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- According to a new market research report "Content Analytics Market by Application (Speech Analytics, Text Analytics, Web Analytics, Social Media Analytics, Others), Deployment Type (On-Premises and Cloud/Hosted), by Vertical, and Region (NA, Europe, APAC, MEA, LA) - Global Forecast to 2021", published by MarketsandMarkets, the market is estimated to grow from USD 1.61 Billion in 2016 to USD 4.37 Billion by 2021, at a CAGR of 22.1% from 2016 to 2021. (Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/792302)

Browse 87 market data Tables and 49 Figures spread through 120 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Content Analytics Market" at http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/content-analytics-market-250168050.html

Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report. The major forces driving the Content Analytics Market are increasing usage of advanced analytics and competitive intelligence, risk & compliance management, and convergence of text analytics with big data. Content analytics aims at providing insights from the unstructured data, and is becoming an important part in the current predictive analytics landscape. Cloud/hosted deployment type is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR On the basis of deployment type, the market has been segmented into cloud/hosted and on-premises. Cloud-based solutions are budget friendly and easy to deploy, and hence SMEs opt for it. Through these solutions, small enterprises are able to collect and analyze data easily, thus improving customer services. Due to the advantages of cloud deployment, significant customers would be switching from on-premises deployment models to SaaS-based solutions. The social analytics segment is estimated to grow at the highest rate during the forecast period The Content Analytics Market, by application, has been segmented into speech analytics, text analytics, web analytics, social media analytics, and others. The social media analytics segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The social media landscape is vast. It includes Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube, among others, each having some distinct features. There have been a lot of significant transformations in the functioning of businesses with the expansive penetration of IT infrastructure among organizations. The extensive IT environment in an organization has no only enhanced flexibility in business functionality but has also added to the productivity. This has resulted in an increased amount of social data, thus encouraging the widespread adoption of analytics solutions among companies.



North America is expected to lead the Content Analytics Market during the forecast period The Content Analytics Market segmented on the basis of region, include North America, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Europe, the Middle East & Africa (MEA), and Latin America. North America is expected to hold the largest share of the Content Analytics Market in 2016, due to the increasing analysis of content in the form of text, images, and videos in retail & consumer goods, BFSI, IT & telecom, and healthcare verticals. However, the market in APAC is expected to grow at the highest CAGR between 2016 and 2021. The primary driving force for this growth is rapid digitalization in countries such as Japan, China, Korea, India, Indonesia, The Philippines, and Vietnam. This has increased the demand for many organizations to integrate content analytics to gain customer insights

Ask for PDF Brochure @ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownload.asp?id=250168050 Some of the major technology vendors include, International Business Machine Corporation (U.S.), Oracle Corporation (U.S.), Adobe Systems, INC. (U.S.), Clarabridge, INC. (U.S.), Interactive Intelligence Group, INC. (U.S.), Opentext Corporation (Canada), Verint Systems (U.S.), Nice Systems LTD. (Israel), SAP SE (Germany), and SAS Institute, INC. (U.S.) Browse Related Reports



Business Intelligence and Analytics Software Market by Segment (BI platforms, CPM Suite, Advanced and Predictive Analytics, Content Analytics, Analytics Application), by Services, by Deployment Mode, by Org. Size, by Verticals, by Regions - Global Forecast to 2020

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/business-intelligence-analytics-software-market-247431917.html Analytics as a Service Market by Solution (Financial Analytics, Risk Analytics, Customer Analytics), Services, Analytics Type (Prescriptive, Predictive), Deployment Model, Organization Size, Verticals, and Regions - Global Forecast to 2021

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/analytics-as-a-service-market-159638048.html Know More About our Knowledge Store @ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Knowledgestore.asp About MarketsandMarkets MarketsandMarkets is the world's No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to a multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model - GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors. M&M's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "RT" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers. We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository. Visit MarketsandMarkets Blog @ http://www.marketsandmarketsblog.com/market-reports/telecom-it Connect with us on LinkedIn @ http://www.linkedin.com/company/marketsandmarkets Contact:

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Lawrence County Council approve transfer and appropriation requests

During Tuesday evenings meeting of the Lawrence County Council, budget transfers and additional appropriations were approved for county offices.
To be helmed by AR Murugadoss, the project is slated to go on floors in August. The project, which will have music by Harris Jayaraj, will be bankrolled by Tagore Madhu.

By Indo-Asian News Service: Rakul Preet Singh has been reportedly brought in as the replacement for Parineeti Chopra following her exit from superstar Mahesh Babu's yet-untitled next Telugu-Tamil bilingual.

ALSO READ: Brobdingnagian - Ilayathalapathy Vijay and Mahesh Babu in the same film?

"Parineeti has left the project and the exact reasons are yet unknown. As her replacement, the makers are signing Rakul, who has already done a test shoot. The final negotiations are currently underway," a source from the film's unit told IANS.

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To be helmed by AR Murugadoss, the project is slated to go on floors in August. The project, which will have music by Harris Jayaraj, will be bankrolled by Tagore Madhu.

To be predominantly shot in Mumbai, the film is reportedly being made on a budget of Rs 90 crore.

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By PTI: Jammu, July 7 (PTI) The release of 634 stone-pelters is a confidence-building measure (CBM) that would give these youth a chance to start their lives afresh, a senior minister of Jammu and Kashmir government said today, referring to the amnesty granted by the state government.

"The release of 634 youth involved in cases of unrest is a welcome step towards confidence building measures," said Choudhary Zulfikar Ali, Minister for Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution.

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"This (step) would give these youth a chance to start afresh and live a normal life and it comes as a big Eid gift for them and their families," said Ali, a senior PDP leader, while addressing a public meeting in Rajouri.

The Home Department of the state government had approved withdrawal of stone-pelting cases against 634 people following instructions by Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti for review of such cases pertaining to the period between 2008 and 2014. The Chief Minister herself is incharge of the Home Department. Zulfikar said the government is committed to restore peace and normalcy in the state and for this purpose various initiatives are underway.

"There is a tremendous change in the atmosphere of the state and it is marching ahead on the path of peace progress and normalcy," he said.

He said people have reposed trust and hope in the PDP-BJP coalition government and no stone would be left unturned to strengthen this faith and promote a conducive peaceful environment in the state.

Zulfkar said the government is making concerted efforts to give impetus to the developmental activities and various mega projects are underway to provide better amenities to the people and ameliorate their socio-economic profile. PTI AB AKK

--- ENDS ---
By PTI: Mumbai, Jul 7 (PTI) Reliance Jio Infocomm today raised Rs 2,000 crore through issuance of non-convertible debentures on the BSEs new platform and the proceeds would be utilised for roll out of its digital services business.

Attracting strong investor interest, the issue received bids worth over Rs 3,500 crore.

The Rs 1,500-crore bond issue with a green shoe option of Rs 500 crore got oversubscribed "within a few minutes of the issue opening," BSE said.

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In a release, Reliance Jio said it issued non-convertible debentures worth Rs 2,000 crore. The five-year NCDs carry a coupon rate of 8.32 per cent per annum.

Prominent asset management companies and banks participated in the issue.

"The proceeds of the issuance shall be utilised by Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd for rolling out a state-of-the-art digital services business in India," it added.

According to the company, the issue was fully subscribed within minutes of opening and was eventually over-subscribed with a total book size in excess of Rs 3,500 crore.

Telecom player Reliance Jio, a subsidiary of Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries, is preparing for the commercial roll out of its services soon.

"Todays issue by Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd generated an overwhelming response of more than Rs 3,700 crore," BSE MD and CEO Ashishkumar Chauhan said in a separate release.

The platform BSE BOND was launched earlier this month.

"We are overwhelmed by the response that we have received for our maiden issuance on the BSE-BOND platform. It reinforces the faith investors have in our next generation digital services business," Reliance Industries Treasurer Soumyo Dutta said.

The launch of the EBP (Electronic Book Provider) platform would make the debt issuance process significantly more smooth and transparent for issuers as well as investors, Dutta added.

Meanwhile, BSE said its corporate debt market has a market capitalisation of Rs 11,25,072 crore and has been the preferred exchange for 90 per cent of public debt issuances by corporates over the last five years.

All investors, including institutional as well as high net worth (HNI) arrangers, are allowed to bid through BSE-BOND platform. PTI RAM ABK

--- ENDS ---
Ladies and gentlemen, the Unholy High Priest of Psychobilly is making his return to Australia. Yes, this September will see the one and only Reverend Horton Heat make his way back Down Under.

Commanding a legion of adoring fans across Australia, Reverend Horton Heat will be taking them on a journey through his hard-livin, Hillbilly anthems, hitting up venues around the country.

The Reverend and his killer band pride themselves on keeping things old-school. Theres no backing tracks or drum loops here, just ferocious licks, masterful chops, and unforgettable tunes.

Theres few more visceral or exciting live bands than Reverend Horton Heat and his crew, so make sure you dont waste any time in securing your tickets. Check below for all dates and details.

Reverend Horton Heat Australian Tour

Tickets on sale Monday, 11th July

Friday, 23rd September 2016

The Zoo, Brisbane

Tickets: Oztix

Saturday, 24th September 2016

Corner Hotel, Melbourne

Tickets: Corner Hotel

Sunday, 25th September 2016

The Gov, Adelaide

Tickets: Oztix

Wednesday, 28th September 2016

Caravan Music Club, Melbourne

Tickets: Caravan Music Club

Thursday, 29th September 2016

Republic Bar, Hobart

Tickets: Moshtix

Friday, 30th September 2016

Oxford Art Factory, Sydney

Tickets: Moshtix
Heres a fun clip for Hollywood Romance, a delightful number from new Sydney pop-rock outfit Ex-Cassette.

Despite their name, they dont seem to have moved on from the cassette format at all, as their clip looks straight out of a VCR  in full 4:3, 480p glory. The song itself is a bit of a throwback to old-school bubblegum pop  especially as far as the vocals are concerned  but sounds pretty damn fresh in the current climate.

Theyll be following this one up with their debut EP very soon, with a tour to follow. Hollywood Romance is available now on cassette No, wait, iTunes.
Despite what Tame Impala chief Kevin Parker might think, we actually have a very rich and sprawling psychedelic rock scene absolutely jam-packed with great bands here in Australia.

Names like Love of Diagrams, Lowtide, Alex Jarvis Group, Fierce Mild, Hideous Towns, The Citradels, Willow Darling, Mosaicz, Parading, and Contrast come to mind.

Theyll all be playing Tonal Shift, a new psychedelic rock and shoegaze mini-fest set to hit the Corner Hotel as part of Leaps and Bounds festival this weekend.

We caught up with some of the bands to ask them about what the current state of Australian psychedelic is like and what they see for the genres future Down Under.

See all these bands and more at Tonal Shift at the Corner Hotel this Sunday, 10th July  check out more details here.

Kevin Parker: There Is No Australian Psych Scene

Tom from Parading: I think this lineup itself proves theres a pretty strong community of bands around Melbourne that dig each others music. For example, the LP we are about to send to print was produced by Richard from Alex Jarvis Group  Alex himself dropped some guitar on a track. Alana from Hideous Towns did some amazing vocals and Jack from Contrast just recently gave me some really sound advice for a track.

Giles Simon from Lowtide: I played a set at the Forum in Melbourne supporting Tame Impala when I was playing with The Sun Blindness a while back, so when Lowtide played with Pond at Camp A Low Hum in NZ, with Kevin still on drums, naturally I went over to say hi. He didnt remember me at all and when he apologised he told me that his manager tells him to say he has face blindness, so my next move was to tell him that I was the mother of his children from that time after the Forum show and he totally freaked out and gave me all his mushrooms and a wad of cash. The psych scene gets nasty when the smoke clears.

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But seriously, hippies from Perth just seem like neo-liberals on training wheels waiting to have their dreadlocks shorn before entering the sharing-economy to me, especially from the vantage point of West Melbourne. I like the TI hustle gang though, and Kevin  if youre reading this  I accept your apology. I named our child Spartacus Rainbow Winegum and sent him to work in the mines.

Troy Rainbow from Fierce Mild: I remember at the exact moment this article came out was when wed just announced our own psych festival  Stargazed. That was following on from other scene-based festivals including Roogaze, which Lowtide were involved in. It seemed absurd to make that sort of comment, even though it was probably taken out of context.

I think the local scene has evolved a lot since Kevin Parker, Tame Impala and even since King Gizzard. We (Fierce Mild) dont necessarily even consider ourselves psych, but we definitely contain some influences from bands who lean that way (e.g. Gong, Swervedriver, Inspiral Carpets, The Coral, King Crimson, Redneck Manifesto) and the genre as a whole  whatever that means at this point. I think its more about the new interpretations and evolution of the stylistic hallmarks of the genre and the moods you can bring about by doing so.

Curtis Goodfellow from The Citradels: To be honest, Kevin is doing a lot of interesting things which has such a wide variety of influences, so I dont really think he is searching too much for other psychedelic bands. I like Currents a lot but its something different, so he is looking outside the box, not just at one genre. To me, that is what psychedelic music is meant to be. Plus Im sure if he sees that every second psychedelic band sounds like Tame Impala he doesnt bother to listen.

Cahill from Willow Darling: I would agree and say there is no psych scene in Australia  in fact, the term psychedelic used as a genre confuses me. Ive heard Crowded House on LSD and it was terrifyingly psychedelic; any music can be psych or have moments of it. I think ultimately theres a bunch of people who are doing 60s revival-style bands, or trying to modernise that sound, and end up ripping off Tame Impala. Hanging around the Doom/Stoner Rock scene is probably as close as youll get.

Angus Crook from Mosaicz: Theres definitely a pretty vibrant psych scene happening in Australia right now. Doesnt seem like Kevins spent much time to find out, because Im constantly still discovering new crazy good bands around our country, especially in Melbourne.

Luke Horton from Love of Diagrams: I think the influence of psychedelic music is evident in the music of a lot of Australian bands, and obviously theres many beyond the few Kevin mentioned, but I wouldnt say were a psych band or part of a psych scene  or part of a scene that can be defined by a genre of music at all, in fact.

How Healthy The Psych/Shoegaze Scene Actually Is

Giles: If were currently in a post-hung-election mood which calls for collective navel-gazing at the federal level, and assuming the live music scene in Melbourne (Im non-genre binary) can be positively compared to the current state of political stale-mateyness then Id say the health-factor is off the (Louis) Richter scale. Id say its about as healthy as a dole-bludger living in a squat on the northern beaches, just down the road from Kathy Jackson and Michael Lawler. That kind of level of health. Super-food-see-through-the- walls kind of healthy. Thriving even. There is so much good music around, it has never been a more exciting time to be an Australian musician. Vote Apex.

Troy: I think were killing it at the moment. Especially given the size of the country. Weve seen awesome stuff that is of this ilk in pretty much every place weve played. Brisbane, Sydney, Adelaide and Perth have killer psych, post-rock and shoegaze scenes with some really incredible musicians and there is definitely a big cult following around it. Its also pretty happening in some smaller areas like Wollongong and Bendigo. It could do with more attention, which is why showcases like Leaps and Bounds are so important in shining a light on it.

Cahill: Again I dont really think its much of a scene, but there is a large group of people putting out some really good quality psych and shoegaze music in Australia at the moment. I dont speak for everyone but Ive found most people who delve fully into these styles of music arent necessarily the kind of people who want to be overly social and dont really feel the need to create a scene.

Jack: I think the bands that play psychedelic, post punk, dream pop stuff in Australia are brilliant, not to mention word class. I think its a shame that there isnt a scene here that thrives to the same extent as in America and the UK to appreciate it, but lucky us having it all to ourselves I guess.

Angus: Is definitely in really good nick at the moment. Not only just good music but the quality people make it a really easy going scene to make new friends, and share and see new incredible music.

Luke: On one level I have no idea. I dont feel that I am, or my band is, part of music scene that is defined by a style of music, its never been important to us, were drawn to bands and musicians who we think are doing interesting things. We share an ethos rather of a style of music, and sometimes not even that. Also, these genres are pretty amorphous and mean different things to different people. I would say though that there are a lot of bands around who are obviously indebted to and influenced by bands who are considered psych or shoegaze and I like some of the bands you could say this about.



The Appeal Behind The Music

Giles: The wetness -dampness of the pub rock venues still helps to conceal those untimely body odours that the smoking ban suddenly thrust to the forefront of the publican social scene. Because of this it makes me think of that Rachel Hunter ad for Pantene. It wont happen over night, but it will happen. Thats the working title for our new album I think. Cleanliness is godliness and God has been cast down.

Troy: The ability to explore new possibilities and ponder and reflect on everything. Its a good genre for wandering around, mumbling to yourself and staring at the ground. This is necessary in a busy world.

Curtis: I can only really talk about what drew me to psychedelic music as i think some people may have different reasons as it seems to be a bit of fad at the moment, but what drew me was the album Rubber Soul by The Beatles. It covers so many genres and sounds but still seems to have this overall feel. What drew me into that was the belief that your could encompass more then just what ever genre you were in. You could have a country songs, next to a indian sounding song next to a RnB number without having to have 3 different bands, as long as it all came natural through you.

Cahill: Drugs.

Jack: I think its appealing in the sense of being able to experience a song for the world that it exists in and in the energy coming out of the guitar and being able to gain an instant feeling from a song thats more than just an attachment to the lyrics and melody to a regular pop song. Having said that I dont think it has to be psychedelic to do so. Bands like low and sonic youth create the same effect using space or noise. Having said that I think all the bands on the bills songs stand up with out the sound but are also masters of their crafts sound wise

Angus: Theres so many different styles and sub genres of psychedelic music, its free form, everyones always creating something different and theres no real limitations as to what you can make yourself. Simply the best.

Luke: I think of these two genres as pretty different, and historically distinct, but in broad terms, something they have in common is loud, immersive guitars. Layered, contrasting guitar sounds and melodies is something Ive always loved. Perhaps this immersive quality is the main thing people love in this music.

Lesser-Known Pillars Of The Scene

Giles: We arent looking for heroes and champions, its not about that. Were here for a good time, not a long time. The leaders have failed and now its time for the technocrats to take over. Just lay down and forget about it. But remember this: apathy is your greatest potentiality.

Troy: We are really digging the work of Breve, they offer a dark and brooding psych element combined with some really interesting soundscape pieces. They are currently tearing it up in Europe and have developed a great dynamic sound full of both muted and explosive colours. Breve are also very active in the scene and work hard to support everyone else.

Curtis: I suppose the champions to me are the people that create albums for themselves and not too concerned about the wider public and there opinions of what they think. Producers like Joe Meek, Phil Spector and Spectrum. As for bands The Beatles, The Beach Boys (Brain Wilson), The Brian Jonestown Massacre (Anton Newcombe) MGMT and Panda Bear. On the Shoegaze side Slowdive and JAMC are the peak for me. The songwriting and textured layering is defiantly something I hold in very high regard.

Cahill: Our bass player Lain, his uncle played in this Australian psyche band in the 60s called Tol-Puddle Martyrs, they did quite well and still have a single kicking round on that Australian Nuggets compilation that was released not to long ago. Oh and Spectrum, obviously.

Luke: A few of them are on the bill on Sunday. Parading are great, Lowtide are too, and Im looking forward to seeing a couple of others for the first time. Zond are probably my favourite local band who take some of these elements and make them their own.



Best Emerging Acts

Giles: This great new band I saw on the weekend called Ride the Lightning. They dont even have a Facebook account yet and still they had 300 people turning up to their warehouse show in Preston on word of mouth alone. Sick.

Troy: Melbourne two piece Beloved Elk create a breadth of tones with whimsical harmonies often breaking into long instrumental elements, featuring some fantastic guitar lines. The Dark fair are another one that draw you in with spacey, slow evolution. Sydney based Mossy has released a very impressive EP with lots of gliding bass lines and synthy guitar tones. Hell be featuring at Big Sound this year. Expecting big things to come!

Curtis: Contrast are definitely a band to watch. I saw them play a few weeks ago just as a three-piece and a drum machine and it was the toughest set I have ever seen. It was like marble. Also I really dig the self titled EP by ZIG ZAG and all The Frowning Clouds albums.

Cahill: The Electric Guitars, Krakatau, Sugar Teeth.

Angus: Hollywood Real Thoughts are definitely worth a listen/see with their ambient trip hop sorta noises. Gonzo and Seasloth are also killin it.

Luke: Ill probably have a better idea of that after Sunday.

Tonal Shift  Leaps & Bounds

Love of Diagrams

Lowtide

Alex Jarvis Group

Contrast

Hideous Towns

Fierce Mild

Parading

The Citradels

Willow Darling

Mosaicz

Sunday, 10th July 2016

Corner Hotel, Melbourne
Local Investigative Effort

More Reax From Politicos

Show-Me More Missouri Danger For Police

Sunflower Self-Defense Stays Losing

Token Gesture From Power Giant

Cowtown Conspiracy Aftermath

Cruel Cowtown Captivity Nomenclature

hotness marks our return to the Kansas City Friday discourse with a few local links worth a peek. Checkit:And this is thefor right now . . .
IN THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH OF A DALLAS MASSACRE AGAINST POLICE, KANSAS CITY RESIDENTS HAVE SHOWN AN OUTPOURING OF SUPPORT FOR KCPD!!!

Mainstream media is still getting deets straight but here are some of the best sources amid a tragedy just moments ago in Dallas.Checkit:For now, here's how this applies locally . . .Context: Amid a development focused agenda, Kansas City police have taken cuts and a reduction in force. The overwhelming sentiment during this violent Summer on KCMO streets is one of support for law enforcement as an integral part of any solution that will curb local crime . . . In other words, given the record murder rate in the urban core, a great deal of the anti-police sentiment sweeping the nation has THANKFULLY passed over Kansas City.Developing . . .
FIRST AND FOREMOST, MAYOR SLY JAMES TARGETS GUN RIGHTS IN HIS COMMENTS ABOUT THE DEADLY DALLAS SHOOTINGS AGAINST COPS!!!

Youve got police officers being shot at from high altitudes by people with killing machines, says James. Weapons that were meant for war. The type of weapon I used when I was in the Marine Corps.





The bottom line is none of these folks should have died, James says. Not a single one. It wasnt necessary.





As he often does, James says he feels hamstrung by Missouri gun laws, which in his opinion does little to keep deadly weapons out of the hands of those intent on causing harm.





I cant tell you it wont happen here, James says. I can tell you I dont think we have the tinder and the gasoline and the matches that close together that its going to happen here. But it could . . .

Congressman Cleavers Statement on This Weeks Violence

WASHINGTON, D.C.  Congressman Emanuel Cleaver, II (MO-05) released the following statement today after this weeks violence in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, St. Paul, Minnesota, and Dallas, Texas:





The events that have taken place over the course of these last few days have been deeply troubling and disheartening police shootings and police officers shot and killed. I extend my condolences to the families who have lost the people they love. This has to stop. We must come together regardless of party to finally put an end to all of these senseless killings. It is time to make real change and I hope it starts right here in Congress.

###

LIKE IT OR NOT, THE JUXTAPOSITION IS CLEAR . . . ELECTED OFFICIALS IN KANSAS CITY EQUATING REPORTEDLY RACIALLY MOTIVATED TERRORISM AGAINST LAW ENFORCEMENT WITH TRAGIC SHOOTINGS SUFFERED BY BLACK MEN DURING POLICE STOPS IS A BOLD COMPARISON THAT DOESN'T NECESSARILY GIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT!!!

Two of Kansas City's top elected officials are making bold analogies to all of this week's tragic violence and the juxtaposition just might offend a great many of their constituents.More importantly . . .And then . . .And then . . .In a more solemn press release . . .Here's what Congressman Cleaver had to say . . .Accordingly . . .Whilst everybody is afraid to question any perspective of a popular politico on these hot button topics.if these opinion are representative of Kansas City . . .
Kos wants to make a tourism comeback after last years refugee crisis with new marketing measures as German bookings start to rise

Kos wants to make a tourism comeback after last years refugee crisis with new marketing measures as German bookings start to rise, speakers said at an fvw workshop on the Greek island.

The Greek holiday island suffered heavily last year as pictures of refugees in the main town and other parts of the island filled TV news reports. The islands image suffered and bookings dropped heavily as a result.

The picture this year is very different, as participants, including 30 German travel agents, could see for themselves during last weeks workshop. The port in Kos Town is filled with yachts and boats waiting to take tourists on excursions. There are now only 400 refugees on the island, who are in accommodation in the interior of the island.

But the old images still seem to be in the minds of German consumers. Greece is generally seeing good demand this year, with strong sales for Crete, Rhodes and Corfu. But bookings for Kos are much weaker, according to German tour operators at the fvw workshop at the islands International Convention Center, which attracted 200 participants.

Joint efforts

Politicians, tourism officials, hoteliers and tour operators agreed that demand can only be improved with joint efforts. Dimitris Tryfonopoulos, General Secretary of the Greek National Tourist Organization (GNTO), urged German tour operators: Include us in your planning. Come to our aid.

Germany is the most important source market for Kos, with about 200,000 visitors out of the overall one million foreigners who holiday on the island. The island of Kos has suffered lots of extra losses, Tryfonopoulos said, without naming current figures. In response, the GNTO has approved an additional budget to market the island.

Overall, Greek tourism has performed well in the first four months of this year with a 5% rise in German arrivals, according to GNTO figures. Last year, the number of German visitors to the country increased by 14.3% to 2.8 million, while the total number of international arrivals increased by 7.1% to nearly 24 million.

Recent upturn

The forthcoming advertising measures were welcomed by German tour operators who reported a slight recent upturn in bookings for Kos. They hope that all kinds of marketing measures will now generate good late sales for the island.

There will be a viral effect. The first guests were there in May and saw that there are no more refugees. The news will spread, predicted Florian Fleischer, TUIs head of product management for the Eastern Mediterranean. This would also help TUI which has nine concept hotels on the island and increased flight capacity by 15,000 seats for this summer.

Alltours was similarly hopeful about this summer. We will increase the all-inclusive offering, said Oliver Grosse-Kleimann, who is responsible for hotel contracting in Greece, the tour operators second-largest destination. The Dusseldorf-based company has already carried out press trips, radio advertising and information roadshows to try to stimulate demand for Kos. Grosse-Kleimann was optimistic that Kos can still catch up significantly this summer.

Read more here.

RELATED TOPICS: Greece, Greek tourism news, Tourism in Greece, Greek islands, Hotels in Greece, Travel to Greece, Greek destinations , Greek travel market, Greek tourism statistics, Greek tourism report
Robb Nash has a collection of 535 suicide notes--alongside razor blades and bullets--submitted to him by youngsters who have contemplated suicide at one point or another.

By India Today Web Desk: When musician Robb Nash had to give up on his favourite sport, on the pretext of a crash during his teenage years, he was devastated.

With suicidal thoughts dominating his existence at that point in time, Nash realised there was more to him than 'suicide'.

"I was in this really dark place emotionally where I didn't want to be alive. Everything you had planned out in life was stripped away," Buzzfeed quoted him as saying.

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Also Read: Here's why psychologists are recommending adult colouring books for busting stress

Cut to 2016, Nash now conducts sessions--focussing on topics like suicide, mental health, bullying etc--across schools, detention centres among other places, which are flocked with youngsters.

Reportedly, the musician, who is based in Winnipeg, was asked to conduct a similar talk at a school some five years ago.

It's still amazing to me that people carry their suicide notes with them. Police have told me that people usually write their notes 2-3 months before they take their lives. Waiting for someone to push them over the edge....or to have breakthrough moment. So while we do show some videos of tragedy during our show....we try to make sure we balance that by also showing stories of students like this one who found the strength to rip up their suicide notes. We try to show that there is another way out of the darkness. A video posted by Robb Nash (@robbnash) on May 23, 2016 at 6:04pm PDT

A student of the school had recently committed suicide and had mentioned a "suicide pact" in the note left behind.

Also Read: Vir Das will take away your exam-result stress with this brilliant one-minute message

"After the show this girl came up and handed me her suicide note. She was planning to take her life that weekend," BuzzFeed Canada quotes Nash as saying.

The musician now has a collection of 535 suicide notes--alongside razor blades and bullets submitted to him by youngsters who have contemplated suicide at one point or another.

As a gesture to express his gratitude towards these youngsters for taking his advice into consideration, and not succumbing to thoughts of committing suicide, Nash has gone ahead and got a total of 120 signatures tattooed on his right arm.

Now his sessions include him pointing to his hand and saying, "Look at my arm. These kids had the same thoughts as you, and they're still here."



--- ENDS ---
Eng Essam bin Abdulla Khalaf, Bahrain's Minister of Works, Municipalities Affairs & Urban Planning, held a meeting with Yousif Ebrahim Al Sabagh, chairman to the Services & Public Facilities Committee, to discuss road projects at the Southern Governorates fourth Constituency.



During the meeting, Khalaf and Al Sabagh, who is also a representative to the Southern Governorates fourth Constituency, discussed a number of proposals including revamping the intersection located between Hajiyat Avenue and Jeddah Avenue; re-paving roads in Block 929, planning lands in Blocks 643, 645 and 646; revamping the intersection between Al Mohazwara Avenue and Avenue 77; creating an access and exit to the educational area via Estiqlal Highway; constructing parking spaces along Al Mohazwara Avenue and Road 3953, and other developments.



The meeting also referred to the issue of storm water drainage in Hawrat Sanad and sewerage in Blocks 643, 645 and 646. - TradeArabia News Service


South Korea and the United States said on Friday they will deploy an advanced missile defense system with U.S. military forces stationed in South Korea to counter North Korea's missile threat, drawing sharp and swift protest from neighboring China.



The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system will be used only to counter the threat from the North, the South's Defence Ministry and the U.S. Defence Department said in a joint statement.



The selection of the location for the system could come "within weeks" and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017, a South Korean defense ministry official said.



"South Korea and the United States made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD to USFK as a defensive measure to ensure the security of the South and its people, and to protect alliance military forces from North Korea's weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile threats," the joint statement said.



USFK stands for U.S. Forces Korea, which includes 28,500 U.S. troops based in South Korea.



"When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," the statement said.



The decision to deploy the system is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North, which also involves a series of bilateral sanctions by Seoul and Washington as well as layers of U.N. sanctions.



China, which backed the latest U.N. sanctions against the North in March, objects to the proposed THAAD deployment in the South, as the system's radar can reach into its territory.



China's Foreign Ministry said on Friday the system would destabilize the security balance in the region without achieving anything to end the North's nuclear program.



"China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," it said in a statement on its website.



A joint South Korea-U.S. working group is determining the best location for deploying THAAD, which is built by Lockheed Martin Corp.



The group has been discussing the feasibility of the deployment and potential locations for the THAAD unit since February, after a North Korean rocket launch put an object into space orbit.



The launch was condemned by the U.N. Security Council as a test of a long-range missile in disguise, which the North is prohibited from doing under several Security Council resolutions.



North Korea rejects the ban, saying it is an infringement on its sovereignty and its right to space exploration.



North Korea in late June launched an intermediate range ballistic missile off its east coast in what was believed to be a test that showed some advancement in the weapon's engine system.



On Thursday, the North said it was planning its toughest response to what it called a "declaration of war" by the United States after the U.S. Treasury Department blacklisted the North's leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses.



Also on Thursday, a U.S. official said the administration of President Barack Obama is asking other nations to cut the employment of North Korean workers as a way to reduce Pyongyangs access to foreign currency.-Reuters
Iran's ballistic missile launches "are not consistent with the constructive spirit" of a nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers, but it is up to the United Nations Security Council to decide if they violated a resolution, UN chief Ban Ki-moon said in a confidential report.



Ban's reluctance to state whether the March missile launches flouted the council resolution, which was adopted a year ago as part of the deal to curb Iran's nuclear work, further weakens the case for new sanctions that hinged on the interpretation of ambiguous language in the resolution.



Most UN sanctions on Iran were lifted in January when the UN nuclear watchdog confirmed that Tehran fulfilled commitments under its nuclear deal with Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia and the United States. But Iran is still subject to a UN arms embargo and other restrictions.



Under the UN resolution, Iran is "called upon" to refrain from work on ballistic missiles designed to deliver nuclear weapons for up to eight years. Critics of the deal have said the language does not make it obligatory.



"I call upon Iran to refrain from conducting such ballistic missile launches since they have the potential to increase tensions in the region," Ban wrote in his first bi-annual report to the 15-member Security Council on the implementation of remaining sanctions and restrictions.



"While it is for the Security Council to interpret its own resolutions, I am concerned that those ballistic missile launches are not consistent with the constructive spirit demonstrated by the signing of the (Iran nuclear deal)," he said. The council is due to discuss Ban's report on July 18.



The United States, Britain, France and Germany wrote to Ban in March about the missile tests, which they said were "inconsistent with" and "in defiance of" the council resolution.



The letter said the missiles used in the launches were "inherently capable of delivering nuclear weapons" and also asked that the Security Council discuss "appropriate responses" to Tehran's failure to comply with its obligations.



Ban's report simply references the letter and does not state if the missiles were capable of delivering nuclear weapons. Ban said Iran had stressed that it had not undertaken "any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons."



Ban also said he was concerned by the seizure of weapons by the United States in the Gulf of Oman in March.



"The United States concluded that the arms had originated in Iran and were likely bound for Yemen. Iran has informed the (UN) Secretariat that it never engaged in such delivery," he said.



Ban said in the report the United Nations was still reviewing information provided by the United States and Iran and would provide an update on the arms seizure to the Security Council in due course.-Reuters
Saudi Arabian security officials have identified the terrorists who carried out the recent attacks in Madinah and Qatif areas resulting in the martyrdom of four security men.



Following an intensive investigation, 19 persons - seven Saudis and twelve Pakistanis - who were involved in the terrorist attacks in Madinah, Qatif and Jeddah, have been arrested, the officials added.

One of the bombers, who carried out the Madinah blast, was identified as Naer Musllam Hammad Al-Nijaidi Al-Balawe, a 26-year-old Saudi citizen with a history of drug abuse.



Al-Balawe crossed a parking lot next to the mosque in Medina and detonated an explosive belt near a security headquarters, killing four soldiers, the state news agency SPA quoted an Interior Ministry spokesman as saying.



"When security guards intercepted him he blew himself up," said the spokesman.



According to an Interior Ministry spokesman, the following persons have committed Qatif terror attack: Abdulrahman Saleh Mohammed Al-Amer, 23-years-old, formerly detained two years ago for having been involved in a mob calling for the release of terror-related detainees; Ibrahim Saleh Mohammed Al-Amer, 20-years-old; and Abdulkareem Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Hasini, 20-years-old. All of them are Saudis who have not obtained the national identity cards.



Examinations of the remains of the two terror attacks in Madinah and Qatif revealed the presence of the explosive Nitroglycerin substance, similar to the substance found in the bombing that took place at Sulaiman Faqih hospital parking lot in Jeddah, the spokesman said, adding that the concerned authority is still conducting the pertinent tests.



He concluded that a pursuant statement would be issued on the new developments of the ongoing investigations into those crimes.-Reuters
The run on British property funds has drawn attention to the vulnerability of the commercial real estate sector, largely funded by domestic banks and building societies but increasingly by foreign banks and insurers.



UK banks and building societies had around 90 billion pounds ($117 billion) in credit extended to domestic commercial real estate at the end of 2015, according to a study by De Montfort University.



German, other international and U.S. banks had 55 billion pounds of exposure, having increased their investments in the sector since the 2008 financial crisis. Insurers, which prior to the crisis had barely any exposure accounted for 25.9 billion.



This means they could all take a hit if Britain's vote to leave the European Union leads to a slowdown in business investment and depresses demand for offices and shopping centres, as expected.



"There is a lot of uncertainty at the moment," said Sonja Knorr, a funds analyst in Germany at rating agency Scope.



"Transactions in the UK have come to a halt."



The total value of UK outstanding commercial real estate debt, stood at 183.3 billion pounds as at Dec. 31 2015, the De Montfort study said.



The uncertainty has already caused panic among some commercial property investors. In the past week, more than 18 billion pounds of investor cash in commercial property has been frozen as funds run by M&G Investments, Standard Life Investments and Threadneedle Investments, among others, suspended trading.



While ordinary retail investors stand to lose most initially, some funds have been paring back the value they put on their property - a signal that a price drop is likely. That would hit the banks that lent or insurers invested in property.



Legal & General's fund arm and F&C Investments both cut the value of their UK property funds on Thursday to discourage withdrawals.



"Property is so much about confidence," said Danny Cox of broker Hargreaves Lansdown. "Once you have this kind of dent, it will take a time to come back."



While UK banks' exposure to the sector is high, accounting for 45 percent of lending last year, according to the De Montfort Commercial Property Lending Report, it is down from over two thirds a decade ago.



UK banks' loans to the sector have declined every year since 2009, according to Bernstein Research, only returning to slight growth in March this year.



Meanwhile, German banks had more than 18 billion pounds of outstanding loans in British real estate compared to 10.5 billion of U.S. peers at the end of last year, De Montfort said.



For some foreign lenders, commercial property may still be attractive proposition because of the fall in the value of the pound.



"A 17 percent fall in the value of sterling makes investments in Britain interesting, despite the Brexit. That goes for UK property as well, an area we are now looking at," said Andreas Gruber, chief investment officer of German insurer Allianz, responsible for investments of 640 billion euros.



"The lower value of the currency offers an attractive discount."
The United States has tentatively approved flights on eight US airlines to Havana as early as this autumn, with American Airlines Group Inc receiving the largest share of the limited routes, the Transportation Department said on Thursday.



The decision, about a year after the United States and Cuba re-established diplomatic relations, includes 35 flights per week on American, the biggest US airline in Latin America by flights. Its rival for Caribbean travel, JetBlue Airways Corp , was granted 27.



The department expects to reach a final decision on the routes later this summer. It also recommended flights to Havana on Delta Air Lines Inc, United Continental Holdings Inc , Southwest Airlines Co, Alaska Air Group Inc , Spirit Airlines Inc and Frontier Airlines.



The flights to Cuba's capital would be the latest step closer for the former Cold War foes.



Last month, the Transportation Department gave airlines the green light to schedule flights to other cities in Cuba for the first time in decades. Until now, air travel to the Communist-ruled island has been limited to charter services.



Selecting carriers was a challenge for the Obama administration. Airlines applied for nearly triple the 20 daily round-trips that Cuba and the United States agreed to allow.



"The proposed slate of airlines will ensure service to areas of substantial Cuban-American population, as well as to important aviation hub cities," Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said.



"The department also sought to offer the public a wide array of travel choices in the type of airline such as network, low-cost and ultra low-cost carriers."



Miami and Fort Lauderdale, which have the biggest Cuban-American communities in the United States, received the most flights at 83 per week among six airlines.



American won one-third of flights from South Florida. This may give it a leg up over rivals because it can offer corporate customers more convenient connections through Miami.



"It's enough to make it a viable business-traveler schedule," said aviation industry consultant Robert Mann.



Over time, US airlines anticipate a bigger payout from Cuba than is typical for Caribbean destinations.



Strong demand will come from Cuban-Americans visiting relatives, experts said, as well as from executives traveling in business class to evaluate commercial opportunities.



"These flights open the door to a new world of travel and opportunities for our customers," said Oscar Munoz, United's chief executive officer. United will fly from Newark and Houston under the proposal.



Atlanta, Charlotte, Los Angeles, New York, Orlando and Tampa will also offer nonstop service.



While a ban on tourism to Cuba remains US law, President Barack Obama has authorized exceptions. Citizens that meet one of 12 criteria, such as visiting for unspecified educational purposes, can now visit Cuba.



The House of Representatives was to vote as soon as Thursday evening on a spending bill amendment that would essentially lift travel restrictions to Cuba for a year.



But most Republicans, who control Congress, oppose easing the restrictions, and congressional aides said they could not predict whether the measure would pass.



Republican Representative Jeff Duncan, chairman of a House western hemisphere subcommittee, said the decision put Americans at risk because Cuba has limited airport security and was also inappropriate because of Cuba's poor human rights record.



But Republican Senator Jeff Flake, who has sponsored a bill to end Cuba travel restrictions, welcomed the news. "With US airlines now poised to unleash the power of American travelers and their frequent flier miles, the time has come for Congress to eliminate the archaic restrictions on US travel to Cuba," he said in a statement.



American said it hopes to begin Havana service in November.



Its shares rose 2.8 percent in afternoon trade while JetBlue shares added 1.3 percent. Southwest rose 1.6 percent and Delta was up nearly 2 percent.-Reuters
By PTI: Patna, Jul 8 (PTI) RJD President Lalu Prasad today alleged that the RSS wanted to write a new Constitution based on anti-dalit Manusmriti.

"The intention of RSS is very dangerous...it wishes to convert the present Parliament, where BJP has majority, into a Samvidhan Sabha (Constitution Assembly) to write a new Constitution which would be based on Manusmriti," Prasad told PTI. He claimed that when the draft of our Constitution was introduced in Samvidhan Sabha, at that time only M S Golwalkar had said it was a copy of the Constitution of other countries and Indias Constitution should be based on Manusmriti.

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"According to Golwalkar, after the Vedas, the Manusmriti is the most holy book of the country. Manusmriti says if a dalit listens to the Vedas, then molten glass should be poured into his ears," he said.

The RJD leader alleged that the RSS, whose ideology is rooted to Manusmriti, has never been able to digest the Indian Constitution which provides reservation to dalits and backwards.

"(RSS chief) Mohan Bhagwats statement against reservation is not accidental, as he has his training in an ideology based on Manusmriti," Prasad said. PTI SNS PR SMJ KKB

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Leading host travel agency recognized for excellent sales and RIU brand loyalty



(TRAVPR.COM) UNITED STATES - July 7th, 2016 - KHM Travel Group Co-Founders Burt and Patricia Kramer traveled to the RIU Palace Aruba on June 2nd, 2016 and came home with an amazing souvenir  RIUs Top Host Agency Award.

Burt and Patricia attended the 1st Annual RIU Partner Club Awards as representatives for KHM Travel Groups 4,000 independent travel agents. The main focus of the award ceremony was to honor travel agencies who support RIU Hotels & Resorts and strengthen the relationship between travel agents and the RIU Partner Club.

Along with the beautiful crystal award, KHM Travel Group was also rewarded with several VIP perks including a weekend trip for two to Aruba to attend the ceremony and special activities on the island like snorkeling around a shipwreck!

KHM Travel Group Agents book more RIU properties than any other hotel chain. Not only does RIU offer travelers more than 100 hotels in 18 countries, but they also show dedication to supporting the travel agents themselves. Through the RIU Partner Club program, agents are able to earn points that can be redeemed for vacations at any RIU hotel, at any time.

RIU Resorts continues to be a valued preferred hotel partner with KHM Travel Group and our 4,000 home-based agents. We applaud any travel supplier who develops programs to help agents grow their business and earn beneficial rewards for brand loyalty, said Burt Kramer.

KHM Travel Group is honored to add the RIU Top Host Agency Award to its growing collection of industry achievements. For a full list of KHM Travel Groups other awards, visit http://khmtravel.com/industry-recognition.

ABOUT KHM TRAVEL GROUP - KHM Travel Group is an award-winning host agency, currently supporting 4,000 independent home-based travel agents across the United States. With an innovative training and support program, along with a dedicated staff of over 60 full-time employees, KHM Travel Group specializes in helping individuals sell travel products including cruises, vacation packages, tours, honeymoons, group travel and more. For more information, visit www.khmtravel.com.

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The loss of sea turtles as bycatch among fisheries is heartbreaking. Currently, we kill an estimated 4,600 turtles every year due to fishing -- they are wrapped in the nets or hooked on bait lines set for fish. However, a new report shows that this represents a 90% reduction of sea turtles as bycatch since 1990. So, is 4,600 deaths good news? Are we making progress, or are we still on a path to lose sea turtles forever?

Fisheries Are Making Progress

Conservation International reports, "Researchers at Duke University's Project GloBAL (Global By-catch Assessment of Long-lived Species) and Conservation International (CI) compiled available information reported by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the agency responsible for managing US fisheries, to estimate how many sea turtles were taken as bycatch by U.S. fishermen between 1990 and 2007. Bycatch is the accidental capture and injury of marine animals in fishing gear that are not the target catch species. The researchers estimated that 4,600 sea turtles currently perish each year in U.S. coastal waters, but nevertheless represents a 90-percent reduction in previous death rates."

According to the researchers, the good news is really that the efforts of fisheries over the past two decades to follow new bycatch reduction measures have made a significant dent. These included using circle hooks on longlines which are less likely to snag a turtle that goes after the baited hook, dehooking equipment that could save a turtle that was hooked rather than harm it even more, the use of "turtle excluder devices" on shrimp trawl nets that allow turtles to escape after being caught, and rules about keeping out of particular areas during times when turtles are most likely to be present.

But the number of sea turtles killed is bad news, of course. Even the death of one sea turtle would be bad news. Still, while the loss of 4,600 sea turtles every year as bycatch is still a serious issue, it is 90% less than the estimated 71,000 killed 20 years ago. The total capture rate is down 60% as well, to just under 138,000 from 300,000. Though that is across 20 fisheries in the US, Conservation International notes, "Shrimp trawls in the Gulf of Mexico and Southeastern U.S. alone accounted for up to 98% of all takes [and 80% of all turtle deaths due to bycatch] during the past two decades."

Much More Still Needs to Be Done

After the study was completed, the researchers realized how effective the measures have been to help save sea turtles -- but also how much more improvement is needed. What is still unclear is whether or not sea turtle populations are being helped enough that they may recover after the substantial losses they're suffering.

Dr. Bryan Wallace, a co-author on the study and Director of Science for the Marine Flagship Species Program at Conservation International and Adjunct Faculty member at Duke University. "Bycatch limits must be set unilaterally across all U.S. fisheries with overall impacts to populations in mind, much as it's done for marine mammals. This would ensure that these bycatch reductions are successful in recovering sea turtle populations...The bottom line is, we have the tools and the knowledge to save these iconic but threatened animals. We just have to commit to consistently implementing these tools in fisheries in U.S. waters and around the world to promote sustainable fisheries with reduced bycatch."

Oceana's Elizabeth Griffin Wilson, senor manager for marine wildlife, is less excited about the report's findings: "It is disgraceful that U.S. fisheries are allowed to kill 4,600 endangered and threatened sea turtles each year - and that is the best case scenario. This estimate also assumes that sea turtle protection measures are being followed in all U.S. fisheries. The actual number of sea turtles killed in U.S. fisheries is likely significantly higher."

So while the good news from the report is that progress has been made, the bad news is we're still loosing thousands of sea turtles every year -- and all species found in US waters are threatened or endangered. Indeed, there is a long way to go before we can say sea turtles are relatively safe from our fishing lines and nets.
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By India Today Web Desk: On Thursday (July 7), Shahid Kapoor and Mira celebrated their first wedding anniversary. Shahid took to Instagram to share a picture with Mira where they are kissing each other on their first anniversary. He wrote, "Happy first anniversary my love. @mira.kapoor you are my sunshine."



Happy first anniversary my love. @mira.kapoor you are my sunshine. A photo posted by Shahid Kapoor (@shahidkapoor) on Jul 7, 2016 at 5:11am PDT

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From wishing Mira on her birthday to confirming the pregnancy to the media, Shahid has always been open about his love towards Mira in public.

The couple is expecting their first bundle of joy in September and on their first wedding anniversary, Mira Rajput is in the hospital for regular check-ups. One of the fans clubs of Shahid Kapoor also shared an adorable picture of the two on Instagram.



A photo posted by SHAHID KAPOOR LOVERZ (@shahid_loverz) on Jul 7, 2016 at 9:05am PDT

A source told Business of Cinema, "Special food and everything favourite of Mira has been arranged. Few close friends of the couple are expected to arrive. Shahid has arranged everything well planned."

On the work front, Shahid Kapoor has wrapped up the shoot for Vishal Bhardwaj's upcoming film Rangoon. The film is scheduled to release on October 14.

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Narendra Tomar, who was a reputed businessman in Ghaziabad, suddenly went missing on June 26. Investigation into this 'missing' case shocked the cops.

Narendra Tomar, who was a reputed businessman in Ghaziabad, had gone missing on June 26.

By Arvind Ojha: The police believed that it was a usual 'person goes missing' case. However, when they got down to connect the dots of the case, they realised it was nowhere near to being a normal stuff. Shocking details emerged as the cops started to dig in deep into this murder mystery.

Narendra Tomar, who was a reputed businessman in Ghaziabad, suddenly went missing on June 26. Police was informed about the mysterious disappearance of the businessman, however, they failed to locate him despite best of efforts.

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POLICE QUIZZES SON AMIT

The initial investigation into the case failed to yield any substantial results. Police found that the CCTV cameras installed at Tomar's house was not functioning. The needle of suspicion pointed towards an insider's job. The police then summoned Tomar's son for interrogation but it still had no concrete clues to trace the famous businessman.

HOW CCTV REVEALED THE MURDER PLOT

While scanning old footages stored in the CCTV hard disk drive, the cops stumbled upon a video clip. This was the one lead they were looking for. Now, the layers of the case started to unravel. The video clip showed Amit and her mother entering the house but soon after the CCTV stopped working. Upon intense interrogation Amit revealed shocking details.

Gruesome murder of youth brings back memory of infamous Kolkata 'stoneman' killings

MURDER FOR Rs 100 CRORE FARM HOUSE

After denying any role in his father's disappearance, Amit finally gave in during interrogation. He admitted murdering his father for Rs 100 crore property. According to the police, Tomar owns a farm house in Shamli, Uttar Pradesh. The market value of the farm house in nearly Rs 100 crore. There was an ongoing dispute in the Tomar family over this property. Amit told police that he strangled his father to death on June 26 itself.

African woman's infidelity on Facebook leads to her brutal murder



COPS LOOKING OUT FOR AMIT'S MOTHER

After murdering his father, Amit wrapped his body in white bedsheet and took it in his car to Uttarakhand. He dumped the body in a gorge near Hrishikesh and returned to Ghaziabad.

Narendra Tomar's son Amit indicating the place where he dumped his father's body.

The police is now searching for Amit's mother, who too is missing after Tomar's mother. Cops believe that she was a partner in crime.

Also Read:

Man murdered by son, wife over property dispute



Telangana: 19-year-old girl hacked to death for rejecting marriage proposal



--- ENDS ---
Amritsar, July 8

In yet another incident, the the Central Jail staff recovered a mobile phone from a prisoner, identified as Malkit Singh alias Mithu, a resident of Kairon Nangal village, falling under Kathunangal police station here.

In his complaint, the Jail Superintendent stated that Malkit was serving a sentence of 10 years on charges of the NDPS Act and other relevant sections of the IPC. The cantonment police have registered a case against Malkit in this connection.  TNS
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 8

The Indian Railways-owned PSU Container Corporation of India Ltd. (CONCOR) has signed an agreement with Continental Warehousing Corporation (Nhava Sheva) Ltd. (CWCNSL) to provide exclusive rakes to the company at the three rail-connected terminals of CWCNSL at Panipat, Jakhwada and Thimmapur.

The synergy between CONCOR and CWCNSL, a fast-growing logistics organisation developing CFSs and rail terminals, is set to give much-needed boost to the movement of both EXIM (Export-Import) and Domestic container cargo by rail in the catchment areas of the three terminals.

With this agreement the trade will derive huge benefit from reduced first and last mile connectivity costs as well as from 24x7-access to these terminals, the statement said, adding the transaction cost of imports and exports is likely to come down once the operations start. Both the organisations have decided to work together to give satisfactory services to trade both in EXIM and domestic sector, it added.
Mumbai, July 8

Indian bourses ended the Fridays trade in the red  wiping off the previous days marginal gains  as investors chose to tread cautiously before start of the earnings season next week amid muted overseas cues.

Weighed down by fresh selling, mostly due to profit-booking in blue-chips, BSEs Sensex remained in range-bound before ending 0.27 per cent lower at 27,126.90.

As many as 16 stocks lost.

The gauge had edged up 34.62 points on Thursday.

NSEs close 0.18 per cent lower at 8,323.20.

Indian bourses also made a weekly loss, with both indices losing 0.06 per cent at the close of the weeks trading.

Corporate earnings season will begin on July 15, when Infosys is due to come out with its results.

Asia remained weak as Fridays release of US payroll data  which serves as a pointer to the health of the American economy  added to the suspense.

Despite all the global headwinds, an above-average monsoon so far and a strong chance of having a Bill to introduce Goods and Services Tax (GST) passed in the upcoming Monsoon session however lifted investors sentiments earlier in the day.

"The market witnessed range-bound movement with negative bias as investors stayed put from making fresh long positions ahead of US job data due later on Friday. A better job data will provide an intermediate relief to the Fed from the underlying headwinds of Brexit," said Vinod Nair, Head of Research, Geojit BNP Paribas Financial Services.

Telecom stocks took heavy blows as they fell by up to almost 4 per cent, hit by concerns that DoT will soon issue demand notice of over Rs 12,500 crore to six telecom operators amid allegations of under-reporting of revenue to the tune of Rs 45,000 crore.

Bharti Airtel plunged 2.28 per cent, Idea Cellular 2.86 per cent, Reliance Communications 3.15 per cent and Tata Teleservices 3.75 per cent.

Among 30-Sensex constituents, GAIL led the losers brigade by falling 2.37 per cent to Rs 375.45, followed by Adani Ports 1.59 per cent to Rs 207.05.

Adani Ports, L&T, ONGC, Lupin, Coal India, ICICI Bank, SBI, HDFC Bank, RIL, HDFC, Bajaj Auto, M&M, ITC and TCS all lost by up to 1.43 per cent.

In broader markets, the BSE small-cap index edged lower by 0.17 per cent while mid-cap gained 0.11 per cent.

Capital goods was the hardest hit as it fell the most by 0.99 per cent, followed by oil & gas, infrastructure, PSU and metal.

Foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) net sold shares worth Rs 299.51 crore yesterday, as per provisional data.

Asian indices ended lower. Japan's Nikkei slumped 1.11 per cent while Hong Kong Hang Seng edged lower by 0.69 per cent. Shanghai Composite was down 0.95 per cent.

In early session, European stocks fell over the Brexit implications, which deepened over worsening health of Italian banks. London's FTSE 100 index dipped 0.20 per cent; Frankfurt's DAX; and Paris CAC 40 slipped 0.30 per cent each.  PTI
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 8

Multi brand pre-owned car company, Mahindra First Choice Wheels Ltd. (MFCWL), a part of the Mahindra Group, plans to expand its footprint to 1,500 dealerships by the end of the current fiscal.

At present, it has a network of 800 franchise outlets spread across 360 locations in the country which includes metros, mini-metros and smaller towns. Taking a step in this direction, the company inaugurated its first authorised dealership in Chandigarh. The showroom is Chandigarhs first multi-brand used car outlet, and the companys 250th dealership serving the Northern region.

We believe that this comprehensive approach of using our physical network in conjunction with our online channels will help us build a long term sustainable business, while organising a largely unorganised pre-owned vehicle industry in India, said Dr Nagendra Palle, MD & CEO, MFCWL.

The company sold around 80,000 cars last year and achieved a growth of 31% over the previous year.
Vijay C Roy

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 8

Betting big on the premium bike industry in India, Polaris India, a fully owned subsidiary of Polaris Industries Inc, a global leader in off-road and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), may assemble and localise some parts of its iconic brand, Indian Motorcycle, in India. These bikes are priced in the range between Rs 12 lakh and Rs 42 lakh.

The company currently imports the bike as completely built units (CBUs). It entered the Indian market in 2014. At present, it has a market share of 10% of the luxury two-wheeler market occupied by 1,200cc bikes and above. About 1,100 bikes in this super-premium category are sold annually in India. The companies present in the super-premium bike segment are Harley-Davidson, Triumph, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki etc. This top-end motorcycle segment expects to grow at 25% annually.

We may work out strategies on the location aspect and the assembling unit. This is our part of long-term strategies and for this purpose we are looking at a time horizon of about three to four years, said Pankaj Dubey, managing director, Polaris India Pvt. Ltd.

He was in the city to open a dealership. The company opened its seventh dealership in Chandigarh after Gurgaon, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Ahmedabad.

In order to further strengthen its presence, the company will add two more dealerships at Kolkata and Kochi by September this year.

Polaris offers six models of Indian Motorcycle in the country such as Chief Classic, Chief Vintage, Chieftain, Chief Dark Horse, Scout and Roadmaster. Meanwhile, the company today launched the all-new 2016 Indian Scout Sixty in India priced at Rs 11.99 lakh (ex-showroom Chandigarh). Dubey expects the new 999cc Indian Scout Sixty is promising enough to broadly appeal to new rider segments with a price point that brings the legendary Indian Motorcycle.

He said there is an increased interest towards premium priced motorcycles from elite customers. He said, The emerging category of professionals in the upper middle and high-income groups is giving impetus to the premium bike industry in India. The all-new 2016 Indian Scout Sixty will help us grow in terms of volume in the fast-growing luxury commuter category.
Mumbai/London, July 8

Putting on hold its UK business sale amid Brexit uncertainty, Tata Steel today decided to explore other alternatives, including a joint venture with German giant ThyssenKrupp AG.

After its board meeting today, Tata Steel announced that it had decided to look at alternatives and more sustainable portfolio solutions for its European businesses.

The company has now entered into discussions with strategic collaborations through a potential joint venture.

However, the talks are currently at preliminary stage and there can be no certainty of a transaction as the outcome depends on consultation and negotiations with various stakeholders, a company statement said here.

In March this year, Tata Steel announced that it would explore strategic alternatives for its UK business, including its sale as a whole or in parts.

The company and its advisers then contacted around 200 potential financial and industrial investors around the world to explore their interest in the business.

The company also deeply engaged with the Government of the UK and Wales at every stage of the process.

Meanwhile, UK business minister Sajid Javid today held talks here with the senior management of Tata Steel, including chairman Cyrus Mistry, ahead of the company's board meeting later in the day.

Javid's meeting with Tata management was crucial amid reports that Tata Steel might "pause" its plans to sell most of the troubled UK units, including the mammoth Port Talbot steelworks in Wales.

Although Javid did not interact with the media, he later tweeted, "Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK-India trade."

"This is part of our ongoing dialogue with Tata to maintain momentum and achieve a long-term solution for UK steelmaking," the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said in a statement in the UK yesterday.  PTI
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 8

Six rowdy youths on two mobikes went on the rampage in the Dadu Majra Colony (DMC), Sector 38, last night, damaging two cars and two auto-rickshaws with rods besides stealing a motorcycle. The incident has been recorded on a CCTV camera, but so far, there is no clue of the miscreants.

Surprisingly, two hours after the police reached the spot assuring local residents that they had tightened the security in the area, a motorcycle was stolen and another damaged.

Vinod Kumar, whose Maruti 800 car got damaged in the incident, told Chandigarh Tribune the incident happened at around 11:45 pm when six youths came on Pulsar and Splendor bikes with two of them carrying rods. They smashed the front glasses of two auto-rickshaws, then sped ahead to break the front glasses of Maruti 800 and Alto cars.

Meanwhile, hearing the noise, the residents came out of their houses only to see damaged vehicles. They informed the police, which inspected the loss and assured the residents to go to sleep as they had tightened the security in the area. However, at around 2:15 am, the miscreants again created a ruckus in another lane of the locality.

They broke the headlight of a bike and stole another motorcycle. The two back-to-back strikes by the rowdy elements took us all by surprise. It was disheartening to see that despite the assurance by the police that they had tightened the security the miscreants cocked a snook at the police arrangements. There is atmosphere of fear here, said Vinod Kumar, while assessing his loss.

We are checking CCTV footage and have stepped up the vigil. They struck with high beam lights on to avoid being identified. They were possibly under the influence of drugs, said a police official.
By PTI: Hyderabad, Jul 8 (PTI) With Priyanka Gandhis name doing the rounds of playing a bigger role in Uttar Pradesh polls, AICC General Secretary Digvijay Singh today said, a united leadership of Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and her would "regenerate" the Congress.

Asked if its certain that Priyanka would campaign extensively for the Uttar Pradesh elections, due early next year, Singh told PTI here, "She does campaign in Rae Bareli and Amethi. But If she campaigns throughout Uttar Pradesh and throughout the country we will be very happy."

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On whether it would then be a game-changer for the Congress, the two-time Madhya Pradesh chief minister said, "If its a united effort under the leadership of Sonia Gandhi, Rahulji and Priyankaji, then we will see a regeneration of Congress party".

On a question on the long-delayed elevation of Rahul Gandhi as the Congress president, Singh said, "Thats his personal choice, he has to decide the timing." PTI RS NP KND

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S Nihal Singh

ONE of the greatest blunders in modern military history was President George W Bushs decision to invade Iraq in 2003. And he had the active support of Britains then Prime Minister Tony Blair. After seven years of labour, Sir John Chilcot has finally unveiled a report that has indicted Mr Blair in no uncertain terms, and the latters response has been weak.

The invasion was ostensibly on the specious ground of Saddam Hussein possessing weapons of mass destruction, based on conjectures and intelligent reports, in the face of men in the know pleading for patience. President Bushs decision was part hubris, part spreading the credo of democracy, part a game changer in reordering the affairs of the Middle East.

Mr Blair was the enthusiastic young subaltern willing to do the Presidents bidding, best summed up in the secret memo he sent the White House, now made public, months before the invasion saying. Ill be with you, whatever. After the UK lost its empire in the post-World War II era, she ruled the world by proxy for decades as the pundit of US administrations in their negotiating the hot spots. But never has this subservient relationship been so frankly acknowledged as in Mr Blairs memo.

Britain, which has just made the fateful decision to leave the EU, is still searching for answers to its role in Europe and the world. In fact, the Brexit decision was born out of nostalgia for a lost empire, and in this contest between the heart and the head, the former won by a narrow margin.

Sir Johns was an inquiry into the British conduct in the Iraq invasion and war and the exhaustive report, which runs into several volumes, raps Mr Blairs conduct hard. But in a sense it is an even greater indictment of the conduct of President Bush who went to war on scant pickings without preparing for administering post-Saddam Iraq substituting bravado for policies on the ground.

Here lies the American tragedy on the use of unsurpassed power to remake the Middle East after a set of grandiose theories. The world knows how the crumbling Ottoman Empire was divided into spheres of influence between France and Britain 100 years ago in the shape of Sykes-Picot agreement. America entered the scene by appropriating the bulk of the rich oil flows and was happy to support monarchies and dictatorships.

The US had another interest, to protect Israel. What became known as the Israeli-American lobby and Washingtons geopolitical interests in propping up Israel meant that the usurpers of Palestinian land would never get justice. The Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement celebrated on the lawns of the White House suited Washingtons interests and was a partial one. And Israeli victories in wars with Arabs meant that what the victors won, they would keep. The two-state solution was a sop to Palestinians in the form of a toothless state now superceded by Mr Benjamin Netanhayus relentless march for a Greater Israel.

To return to Iraq and Mr Blairs inglorious role in the invasion, the summary of the report presents a picture of his appropriating cabinet authority, declining to be bound by rigorous legal opinion and perhaps somewhat inebriated by his chummy relations with the occupant of the White House.

President Bush for his part was riding on his hobbyhorse of going down in history as the maker of a new map of the Middle East. And Paul Bremer, the man he appointed as first Governor of a defeated Iraq, totally misread the situation by excommunicating Saddams mainly Sunni army. In combination with the sectarian policies of Iraqs Nouri al-Maliki, it was a priceless gift of well-trained officers and soldiers thrown into the arms of what became an insurgent force coalescing around the opposition, later to become the Islamic State.

Apart from the price Mr Blair will have to pay for his role as Sancho Panza to Mr Bush, the place Britain has come to occupy as Americas closest ally after the loss of empire needs re-examination. The British Parliament has learned to exercise some control over future military interventions by rejecting one of Prime Minister David Camerons military initiatives. But future policy makers must devise new trip wires before automatically following American military interventions. It would indeed appear that a redefinition of the responsibilities of closest ally is called for.

Where does Britain go from here? To begin with, she has to cope with choosing a new prime minister before starting divorce proceedings with the EU, a Herculean task because she does not want to pay the full price for remaining in the single market by allowing the free movement and residency of EU nationals. Immigration was the emotive issue that won the Brexiters their double-edged victory.

Britons have been reluctant Europeans at the best of times. Now that they are in the process of reclaiming what they view as their full sovereignty, they need to carve out a new role in the new world order. The Japanese, for instance, are already worried that in their search for a role, they might indulge China in helping to rescind the embargo on high-technology arms exports.

Suggestions that Britain should revive the Commonwealth, a lame horse, are tantamount to barking up the wrong tree. The post-colonial experiment of leading ex-colonies in a totally different age is a non-starter. Those from the colonies who chose to settle in the UK  for instance, the large Indian diaspora  have their links with their original homes but these cannot be translated into a new grouping of political weight in the world. If the Modi government is thinking of playing a leading role in a revived Commonwealth, it would be set on a foolish venture.

The Chilcot report is a crunch moment for Britain because it illuminates the dilemmas of a once Great Britain that ruled the waves and countries far and wide. Having been reminded of the pitfalls of slavishly following the sole superpower, she has to begin to find a new direction.
Dinesh Kumar

WORDS are the new weapons, satellites the new artillery Ceasar had his officers, Napoleon had his armies. I have my divisions: TV, news, magazines, were the telling words of Elliot Carver, a media baron and arch villain in the movie Tomorrow Never Dies, to James Bond.

The movie, released in 1997, was in an era when the world had just been introduced to the Internet while 24x7 TV news channels were already well established. Social media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, Instagram and the like were still non-existent. In the last 10-12 years, however, the armoury of information warfare has dramatically changed with the advent of social media that, as a medium, have been used to spark conflict, hatred, horrific violence and deaths and public unrest with greater frequency in societies and countries around the world.

Each age has had its own peculiar form of war, observed 19th century Prussian military strategist, Major General Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz. Indeed, with the ongoing revolution in information and communication technologies (ICTs), Information Warfare or IW has become a highly active tool for both militaries and terrorist groups worldwide. Terrorist groups such as the ISIL and so many other Islamisc groups are engaged in provocative propaganda inciting violence.

Militaries the world over consider their relationship with the media as adversarial. The conflict between the media and military arises because of competing requirements. Whereas successful military operations require an element of surprise, the medias success lies in being the first to break news. And in their effort to produce stories in a time-constrained environment, journalists usually reach for the lowest hanging fruit and report what is the most easily observed or what results in the most spectacular images.

Several countries have done lessons learned exercises and taken pragmatic measures to address this challenge. The Americans, learning from their Vietnam experience, have over the years developed detailed doctrines such as the JP 3-13, a joint doctrine on information operations. The Sidle Panel established after the 1983 US invasion of Grenada to examine ways to allow news coverage of military operations recommended most perceptively, among several measures, that public relations planning for military operations be conducted concurrently with operational planning.

More recently in July last year, the British armed forces, which are relatively less militarily engaged compared to the Indian Army, took the pragmatic step of creating a special force of warriors skilled in psychological operations and the use of social media to engage in unconventional warfare in todays information age. The approximately 1,500 strong tri-service 77 Brigade, which is divided into six columns, operates across the Royal Army, Navy and Air Force, and is responsible for non-lethal warfare with non-military methods against 24-hour news, smart phones and the various forms of social media. Each of the six columns has its respective speciality that assists in objectives such as shaping behaviours through the use of dynamic narratives.

Interestingly, this new brigade has been named the 77th in tribute to the Chindits, the British guerrilla force which was deployed deep behind enemy lines where it successfully operated with unorthodox and controversial tactics against the Japanese in Burma (now Myanmar) during World War-II. Just like the US military which is active on various forms of social media, the Israeli Defence Force (IDF) is active on 30 such platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and Instagram, in six languages, thus enabling them to engage with an audience that they otherwise wouldnt be able to reach.

The question is whether the Indian armed forces, which are among the worlds busiest, engaged as they are in vast and varied operations, are drawing appropriate lessons to deal with the revolutionary changes brought about by ICTs? While some attempt is being made, the Indian armed forces have been relatively conservative in their approach. While part of the reason lies in the manner in which the Ministry of Defence is structured with the armed forces having little influence in policy making, the Services too are inherently hesitant and cautious.

In todays game of information warfare, perceptions have come to matter more than facts. The armed forces will need to take the initiative and engage the media and not expect the media to interpret their (the militarys) actions the way the latter views them. The armed forces no longer have the luxury to dismiss the media in todays era governed by the phenomenon of everything instant  instant global communication and 24x7 news coverage and instant response and impact.

Information warfare today is all pervasive and all intrusive. It transcends geography, distances and societies.

Given its diverse engagements across and beyond the country, the Indian armed forces will need to equip themselves to handle various forms of media that will increasingly be perceived as intrusive, unfair, biased and exaggerating in their (the armed forces) professional world of black and white, own and enemy, right and wrong. Perhaps the day is not far when the armed forces will need to create a distinct public affairs or public relations service on the lines of an Army Service Corps, with qualified officers with firsthand media education to handle a dynamic media environment.
New Delhi, July 8

An AAP MLA today alleged that some 400 parks, roads and other public places across the national Capital were being renamed by the BJP-led municipal corporations, and termed the move as a case of corruption and abuse of public money.

Several existing parks, roads are again being renamed and the MCD is planning to spend crores of rupees on such projects, said AAP's Laxmi Nagar MLA Nitin Tyagi.

The erstwhile unified Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) was trifurcated in 2012 into North, South and East Corporations. The BJP has been ruling the MCD for the last decade, and currently all three civic bodies i.e. NDMC, SDMC and EDMC, are BJP-controlled.

Alleging corruption and abuse of public money, Tyagi also demanded that the case should be probed.

This is corruption and misuse of funds and this should be audited and an FIR should be registered. Also, the top BJP leadership and the MCD should explain this. Why funds are being misused by giving these 400 places new names, he said.

Tyagi said Swami Dayanand Saraswati Vatika in Sector 16 in Rohini was recently renamed. Similarly, in Dasghara village Dada Bahiyya Marg was named after a village deity.

The MCD and the councillors want to score brownie points by undertaking such projects, because the work involves a lot of money. This also enables them to invite local residents and gain mileage out of it, Tyagi claimed. BJPs North Delhi mayor Sanjiv Nayyar when asked about the allegation, said, AAP-led Delhi government has failed to do anything in Delhi. Ask them how many parks, roads or other civic amenities they have created after coming to power.

He criticised AAP leaders for blaming municipal corporations and alleged that AAP was trying to hide its failures by accusing the BJP-ruled MCD.

Citing poor condition of sewer, water and power supply in Delhi controlled by AAP government, he said, I do not claim that things are hundred per cent okay, but they are not as bad as falsely pictured by AAP. We always endeavour to improve and serve the people in a better way.  PTI
One of the Dhaka cafe attackers has confessed that he drew inspiration from Dr Zakir Naik, whose television and online sermons draw large audiences across the world. Naik is one of the countless religious babas who sell their wares on TV. That he has a large following speaks of his success. It is not unusual for well-off urban youngsters living in a make-believe virtual world to fall for jihadi or fundamentalist rhetoric. In an Islamic State video Bangla people have shockingly recognised three of their own: an MBA student, a dentist married to a model and a son of a former Chief Election Commissioner. The ISIS arouses curiosity of certain sections. But there is no need to magnify the danger without concrete evidence. Given the Indian Muslim demographic and religious profile, neither the ISIS nor Dr Naik poses any serious threat.

A terror attack forces a government to appear to be doing something and TV channels also face similar pressure. Some enterprising anchor dug up a 2012 video clip, showing Congress leader Digvijaya Singh sharing the stage with Naik, provoking a political tug of war. Terror groups could not have done a better media promotion of their cause. Apparently unfamiliar with the word restraint, TV channels engaged in one-upmanship in giving free publicity to the Bangladeshi terrorists and the Mumbai-based cleric, constantly flashing their photographs. Overnight the media made Zakir Naik a household name, arousing the curiosity of even those who had not heard of him.

Given the heightened threat of terror India is faced with, particularly after the Pathankot and Dinanagar attacks, one thought media would know where to draw a line and intelligence agencies would be keeping a tab on all suspicious organisations and their leaders. Otherwise where was the need for the government to start monitoring Naiks speeches and sources of funding now? It required a terror attack in a neighbouring country for India to discover that Mumbai was playing host to a very dangerous Islamic preacher who inspires terrorists. The governments laissez-faire policy towards Zakir Naik and his Islamic Research Foundation has come as a surprise.
Sushil Manav

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 7

Thanks to the initiative by a plucky 12-year-old girl, residents of Fatehabads Ganda village are hopeful their village will finally get a new name. For, the authorities at Ratia sub-division have recommended to the state government to rename Ganda as Ajit Nagar, as resolved by the village panchayat.

Harpreet Kaur, a Class VII student at the village government school, wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January this year, drawing his attention to the acute embarrassment faced by residents owing to their village name. While some betray a contemptuous smile, others openly mock at us, Harpreet wrote. She also spoke of the plight of her school and the adjoining veterinary hospital.

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As our school does not have a boundary wall, children bunk classes at will. The adjoining veterinary hospital with hundreds of plants also has no wall. Stray animals rule the roost, she wrote.

Sources said the authorities in Fatehabad had received a communication from the Prime Ministers Office (PMO) to act on her demands.

I am waiting for a report from the Ratia SDM. Changing a villages name needs the Cabinet nod and then approval by the Union Home Ministry, explained Deputy Commissioner NK Solanki.

Ratia SDM Pooja Chanwaria said the Ganda panchayat had passed a resolution for a change of name to Ajit Nagar way back in 1998. However, there was no follow-up action and we continued to use the name for official purposes, she said.

She said now that a fresh resolution had been passed by the panchayat, the file was being sent to the DC.

Harpreet belongs to a family of modest means. Her own house does not have a boundary wall.
Pradeep Sharma

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 8

The Haryana Government has appointed Justice KC Puri, a former Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, as the Claims Commissioner to assess financial losses caused during the February Jat agitation.

Justice Puri is likely to assess large-scale damage caused to public and private property by anti-social elements and explore the possibility of recovering the damages from them. He would also assess the total loss during the violent Jat agitation and decide the claims of innocent persons whose properties were damaged, sources said.

The Haryana Government has already paid over Rs50 crore as interim relief to the affected Jat agitation victims.

The Haryana Government has already appointed a two-member Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice SN Jha, former Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan High Courts, to probe the events leading to violence during the Jat agitation. Earlier, another Inquiry committee, headed by retired IPS officer Parkash Singh, had submitted its report indicting several civil and police officials for lapses on their part.

Meanwhile, RC Bansal, Claims Commissioner appointed by the Haryana government in 2013 to assess the financial loss caused during the Jat quota agitations in 2011 and 2012, failed to decide the claims made by the Railways on account of stoppage and diversion of rail movement due to bureaucratic apathy.

Expressing serious concern over the loss of property during agitations, the Supreme Court had directed that people who indulge in such acts should be made to make good the loss of national assets.

No report from previous claims commissioner

RC Bansal, Claims Commissioner appointed by the Haryana government in 2013 to assess the financial loss caused during the Jat quota agitations in 2011 and 2012 has failed to decide the claims made by Railways on account of stoppage and diversion of rail movements apparently due to bureaucratic apathy.
Sushil Manav

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 8

Students seeking admission to government colleges in Haryana are a harassed lot after the state allowed online remittance of fee this year.

The government has assigned the task of receiving fees to only one bank  the State Bank of Patiala  across the state.

Till last year, fees were deposited at counters set up in colleges.

Rajnish, a student who had come to Government College, Sirsa, claimed that students first get their documents verified at college and then rush to the bank to deposit the fee. After waiting in serpentine queues, they wait for minimum of two hours for the online generation of fee challan.

This is not all. Most of the students did not deposit the fee on July 6 and 7, as confusion prevailed as to when was the holiday for Eid. And July 9, a bank holiday, is the last day for remission of fees for the first cut-off list.

Even today, there was a scramble among students at several colleges before the Higher Education Department asked colleges to set up counters and receive fees manually. The arrangement was for today only.

An order by the department said colleges would not follow the instructions (accepting fees manually) for the second cut-off list.

As the second and third cut-off list will be out before July 15, students and their parents are worried because bank employees will be on strike on July 12 and 13.

In a communication to Chief Secretary DS Dhesi, Sirsa RTI activist Kartar Singh demanded that for the next lists, the bank should set up fee counters in colleges.

Arun Joshi, Deputy Director (Higher Education), said counters were set up in colleges for today looking into problems of students. For the next cut-off lists, the department will decide in due course, he added.
Satish Seth

Kaithal, July 8

Health Minister Anil Vij today made a surprise visit to Civil Hospital here. On his arrival, he first sought information about the ambulances available in the hospital.

He expressed his displeasure when he learnt that one ambulance had gone for repair for the past 15 days, another was not in the hospital for the past a few hours and four other vehicles were not insured. The minister said appropriate action would be taken after an inquiry.

The minister also talked to patients in emergency and general wards and their attendants and inquired about the services being provided by the doctors, paramedical staff and availability of medicines.

Vij asked Chief Medical Officer Dr VK Thapar to ensure proper sanitation and improve functioning of the hospital so that the patients do not face any inconvenience.

Later talking to mediapersons, the minister said that the state government would soon sign a memorandum of understanding with the National Accreditation Board of Health following which all 84 government hospitals in the state would provide standard health services.

The minister said that the government was aware about shortage of doctors and steps were underway to fill the vacant posts at the earliest. The extension in the retirement age of the doctors to 65 years was also a step in this direction, he said. The minister said that there was 20 per cent increase in the number of patients visiting the OPDs.

To meet the shortage of radiologists, a special course with the help of the PGI was introduced and after training, these radiologists would be appointed in hospitals. The minister also said that tests for hepatitis-C would be done in hospitals and patients would be provided free medicines. The ultrasound and Tele ECG facility would be made available even at primary health centres across the state and MRI, CT scan and dialysis facilities would be provided in all Civil Hospitals at the district-level.
Tribune News Service

Shimla, July 8

Considering poor financial health of the state, all the four new medical colleges in Himachal will be run by a society under the self-financing scheme like the pattern adopted by some other states like Gujarat.

Since the financial health of the state is not too good, we have decided to run the four new medical colleges at Nahan, Chamba, Hamirpur and Ner Chowk in Mandi under the self-financing scheme, stated Health and Family Welfare and Revenue Minister, Kaul Singh Thakur at a Meet the Press here today.

He said the matter regarding the setting up of a Society like Gujarat to run the medical colleges would be placed before the Cabinet shortly. Though no amount has so far been fixed the education here will certainly cost less than most private medical colleges, he said. He clarified that the admissions would strictly be on merit and there will be no nominated seats with the state government.

Thakur said Nahan Medical College would become functional from this year. With respect to the other three medical colleges at Chamba, Hamirpur and Ner Chowk, the state government had applied to the Medical Council of India (MCI). The last date for applying for starting the medical colleges from next year was July 7 and we have applied to the MCI for 100 MBBS seats each at all the three places, he disclosed.

Disclosing another significant step that the state government was contemplating, the minister said that at least six MBBS seats would be reserved at each of the medical colleges for the students from backward areas. This provision was so far in place only at Indira Gandhi Medical College but now six seats each would be reserved for students from backward areas so that they too get an opportunity to get admission in these medical college, he stated.

Thakur said that during its three year rule, the Congress regime had recruited a total of 2,500 doctors and other para-medical staff as compared to merely 473 during the five-year BJP rule. He said so far the Virbhadra regime had sanctioned 1,597 posts of Medical Officer, 497 staff nurses and 160 of pharmacists.

Thakur, who also holds the charge of Revenue, said efforts were on to get a project approved from the Centre for satellite settlement of revenue records rather than manually as the level of accuracy is very high. He added that 654 Patwaris had been trained and posted to tide over the shortage while process for filing another 1,120 posts of Patwaris was being undertaken.

Govt should run Nerchowk ESIC college: BJP

Even as the government has made up its mind to start the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) medical college at Nerchowk under the self-financing scheme, the BJP and AAP said to benefit the common man, it must be run by the government.

Former minister and BJP leader Jai Ram Thakur said though the BJP would not oppose the decision of the state government to set up the college, the people would have benefitted if the college was run by the government.

The BJP leader said the people were not happy with the governments move to begin the college under the self-financing scheme. He said the college would also cater to the health needs of those coming from Kullu, Lahaul-Spiti and Bilaspur.

Meanwhile, AAP has threatened to launch a protest against government.

If it can run the medical colleges in Shimla and Tanda, why cant it do the same in Mandi, said AAP leader Lawan Thakur.

The ESIC medical college was expected to start in 2012

But due to change of guard at the Centre in 2014, the ministry refused to run the college

This led to a blame game between the Congress and the BJP governments with no signs of solution till the state government took a call deciding to run the medical college

The medical college has 500 beds, 40-bed casualty department, one major OT and two minor OTs attached to the emergency. The hospital is equipped with 12 modular operation theatres with the facility of auto-transfer of medicines, injections, samples from store to wards
Ambika Sharma

Tribune News Service

Solan, July 8

GRI Limited, private company engaged in four-laning the Parwanoo-Solan stretch of National Highway(NH)-22, has been granted permission to operate a stone crusher within the acquired width of the NH as per a special Cabinet decision.

Though as per the norms no crusher can operate within a 100 m distance of a NH and it is never permissible within the acquired width of the NH. An exception has, however, been made in the case of GRI Limited and it has been allowed to operate a crusher at Datiyar right on the NH. Since a stone crusher emits a high quantity of dust, its operations are kept away at a safer distance from the habitations and various roads, including NHs.

A visit to the site by The Tribune revealed that no measures to suppress the dust like water sprinklers were being used, thus exposing the commuters to dust.

The company had applied for permission to run three stone crushers at different sites for captive use on the 39-km stretch being four-laned between Parwanoo-Solan. It has, however, been accorded permission to operate one stone crusher at Datiyar. Relaxation has been granted by the state government as per a special Cabinet decision, confirmed sources in the Department of Industries.

The approval for the stone crusher at Datiyar was granted as per the report of the Site Appraisal Committee. Permission was granted by the state government after relaxing the crucial parameter of distance from the highway.

The company has, however, been levied a royalty for the consumption of 5,00,000 cubic meter of material while constructing the road. It was learnt that another site for setting up a stone crusher near Dharampur has been rejected by the officials of the State Pollution Control Board owing to its proximity to the habitations.

The company was earlier issued a provisional registration and was directed to complete the other requisite formalities, including obtaining consent to establish, from the State Pollution Control Board.

The company has been granted this permission for four-laning on the 39-km stretch of the Parwanoo-Solan and it has been directed not to purchase any material from the open market without the permission of the Industries Department. Though it has been directed to abide by all laid norms little check on their operations, including no arrangement for sprinkling water, the company managed to give norms a convenient go-by.
By PTI: Mumbai, Jul 8 (PTI) Superstar Shah Rukh Khan chose to stay tight lipped on Bangladesh Eid attack, saying he does not want any controversy out of it.

SRKs remarks on intolerance had landed him in trouble last year after he had said that there was extreme intolerance in the country.

"Last year media asked me something simple on my birthday and it became an issue. I did not enjoy my birthday and I hold that against everyone," Shah Rukh told reporters here yesterday on occasion of Eid.

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"Maine kuch aachi, sharif baat ki thi..koi religious galat baat nahi ki thi (I had said something good and not anything wrong). I was telling things to the young people," he said.

Islamist militants yesterday launched a deadly attack on Bangladeshs biggest Eid gathering, killing four persons including two policemen and a Hindu woman.

When asked about the attack, the 50-year-old star said he doesnt want to talk about it as he wanted to have a peaceful festival.

"Dont ask me anything as I dont want to spoil my Eid as one doesnt know how it will be taken ahead," he said.

The "Fan" star said that in his capacity as an actor he endeavours to do good work and make his country proud.

"I wish for my country to be peaceful, educative, happy and healthy. One should make the country proud through their work. As an actor, I try to do good work so that there is a name of our country."

"Same way astronauts, bureaucrats, policemen, businessmen etc should work hard in their respective fields that each one of us takes our country forward. So, thats my wish," he added. PTI KKP ARS BK BAS

--- ENDS ---
Suhail A Shah

Anantnag, July 8

The recent uptick in militant attacks, particularly in the south Kashmir region, might be due to Hizb-ul-Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Toiba cadre working in close coordination, believe security agencies.

There have been some audacious attacks in June along the Anantnag-Srinagar stretch of the national highway. Thirteen security force personnel, including eight CRPF men, three BSF personnel and two members of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, have been killed in the three attacks carried out in Pampore, Bijbehara and Anantnag town. As many as 22 personnel of the CRPF were also injured.

The Pampore attack , which was most gruesome of the three and probably one of the biggest-ever in the Kashmir valley in terms of casualties, was later claimed by Lashkar-e-Toiba; the Bijbehara attack by Hizb and the Anantnag attack was traced to Lashkar. Despite separate claims for attacks, security agencies believe the militant outfits are working in an absolute tandem, at least, in south Kashmir.

A senior police official, on condition of anonymity, said they had inputs that meetings between the cadre of Lashkar and Hizb had taken place before every attack to finalise the modalities and chalk out strategy.

They have planned every attack together and have provided each other logistics and in some cases even manpower, the police official said.

He said Lashkar commander Abu Dujana, who took over after Abu Qasim was killed last year, had been instrumental in bringing the two outfits together. Dujana is thought to be the mastermind of many attacks, including Pampore on June 25.

Security forces came across one such meeting of the militant outfits on June 30 in Pulwama district, a day ahead of Home Minister Rajnath Singhs visit to the Valley. Two militants, including a local and a foreigner, were killed during the gunfight that followed.

South Kashmir region has a total of around 60-65 militants presently operating within the five police districts, including Kulgam, Pulwama, Anantnag, Awantipora and Shopian.

Only 17 of the total are Lashkar cadre, seven of them foreign nationals.

Officially Anantnag and Shopian do not have any Lashkar cadre. However, the June 5 attack on policemen in Anantnag stands testimony that the militants cross over to other areas to strike.

They operate from different areas under different aliases, particularly the non-locals. Obviously they are provided support by the locals active in that particular area regardless of the outfit, said a police official from Kulgam district which has highest number (five) of Lashkar men active.
Srinagar, July 8

Hizbul Mujahideen's poster boy Burhan Wani killed in encounter with security forces in Kokernag in Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir Police Chief K Rajendra said on Friday.

Wani, 21, was killed with two other militants, the sources said.

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The shootout began when militants began firing at a joint team of police and the Army, who had launched a search operation in Bumdoora village in Kokernag after they received intelligence reports of militants hiding in the area, a police official said.

Known to be one of the most prominent faces of the militant outfit, Wani is believed to have inspired several youngsters.

Read more: Young commander leads new breed of Kashmiri militants

He shot to fame after his videos asking youth in Kashmir to join militancy appeared on social media. His last video appeared last month after the outfit murdered three policemen at Anantnag in South Kashmir warning the government of more attacks.

The young militant, who carried a bounty of Rs 10 lakh, is believed to have taken up arms to avenge his elder brother's humiliation by the security forces, who made him do squats after picking him up for "no crime".

Others killed along with him were Sartaz, a resident of Kokernag who was believed to have carried out several attacks on police in South Kashmir. The identity of the third was yet to be ascertained.

Meanwhile, separatists Asiya Andrabi and Syed Ali Shah Geelani gave a shutdown call in the state against the killing of Wani. Agencies/ TNS
Pretoria, July 8

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday held talks with South African President Jacob Zuma on a wide range of issues aimed at boosting ties in the African continent, particularly in the economic sphere.

Imagining new horizons for an old friendship. PM @narendramodi in a tete-a-tete with @SAPresident, External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted.

The Prime Minister was accorded a ceremonial welcome upon his arrival at the Union Buildings here.

A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria, Swarup said.

Ahead of his arrival here, the Prime Minister had said that South Africa is an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted.

Modi will address a India-South Africa business meet during his stay in South Africa with which India has a two-way trade reaching USD 5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, will head on to Tanzania and Kenya on an itinerary aimed at demonstrating Indias engagement in the continent.

Modi will attend a large Indian diaspora gathering at a stadium in Johannesburg in the evening before visiting Durban, the heart of the Indian community in South Africa, on Saturday.

India and South Africa have been campaigning for reform of the UN Security Council. PTI
Shiv Kumar

Tribune News Service

Mumbai, July 8

As expected, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis effectively sidelined the Shiv Sena by offering it just two berths in his newly expanded cabinet. Both MLAs, Arjun Khotkar from Jalna and Gulabrao Patil from Jalgaon, were inducted as Ministers of State.

A miffed Uddhav Thackeray, who held talks with the CMs team till lateThursday night for at least one Cabinet berth, stayed away from the oath-taking ceremony. Reliable sources say that Shiv Sena MLAs have been offered chairmanships of state-owned corporations.

Fadnavis has tried to mollify Thackeray by inducting Gulabrao Patil, a rival of disgraced BJP leader Eknath Khadse, say party sources, pointing out that in doing so, Fadnavis had fulfilled his promise to Uddhav at the time of government formation.

Five ministers from the Shiv Sena  Subhash Desai, Diwakar Raote, Ramdas Kadam, Eknath Shinde and Deepak Sawant  were inducted at the time of government formation. At that time, the two parties had agreed that two more Shiv Sena MLAs would be taken as Ministers of State when the Cabinet was expanded.

Attempts by Thackeray to obtain a better deal for his party were scuttled by Fadnavis and his team. At one point, say sources, the CM even considered putting off the Cabinet expansion, if the Shiv Sena refused to come on board. Finally a compromise was reached on Thursday evening.

Among the 10 new faces in the Fadnavis Cabinet are Swatantra Swabhimani Party leader Sadabhau Khot and Rashtriya Samaj Party (RSP) leader Mahadev Jankar. The latter took oath as Cabinet Minister.

The BJP legislators who were sworn in as Cabinet Ministers are former state party president Pandurang Phundkar, Dondaicha MLA Jaykumar Rawal, Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar from Nilanga and Solapur MLA Subhash Deshmukh. Minister of State for Home Affairs Ram Shinde was elevated to the Cabinet rank while BJPs Ravindra Chavan and Madan Yerawar were sworn in as Ministers of State.

Doled out mere crumbs, Sena activists at several places raised slogans, demanding that the party should pull out of the Fadnavis government.
New York, July 8

A 38-year-old Indian man and his parents, who were visiting from India, were killed when the vehicle they were travelling in was hit head-on by a pickup truck being driven by a drunk driver here.

Chandan Gavai, and his parents Archana Gavai, 60, and Kamalnayan Gavai, 74, died when Gustave Geyer crashed into the familys car on Yaphank Middle Island Road in Long Island late Monday night.

The elder Gavais were visiting the US from India, Suffolk County police said.

Geyer, who was pronounced dead at the scene, allegedly had a blood alcohol level twice the legal limit, CBS News reported.

Both vehicles caught fire following the collision.

Chandan was pronounced dead when he was taken to the local hospital. His parents were pronounced dead at the scene.

The report said Gavai was in the US on a work visa and was employed with an IT firm. Gavais 32-year-old wife suffered life-threatening burns and head injuries.

The couples 11-month-old son survived the crash and is being treated for non-life-threatening injuries.

The report said family members were expected to begin arriving from India this week to make funeral arrangements and to care for the baby.

Geyer, 25, was driving a pickup truck when he lost control and slammed into Gavais car, Suffolk County police said. PTI
New Delhi, July 8

Hitting back at BJP for targeting him over sharing the dais with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday raked up the issue of BJP leader Rajnath Singhs alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling party, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.

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I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur?

Pragya is an accused in bomb blast. Is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir? he said in a series of tweets.

The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when the BJP was in the opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union Home Minister, had then denied meeting her.

Digvijaya Singh is being targeted by the BJP after surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that terrorists involved in Dhaka attack were inspired by him.

The BJP said Zakir was a threat to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he incited people.

Terrorism is enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our national security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system.

It is clear that he incited people, party national secretary Shrikant Sharma said yesterday.

Citing Digvijayas comments, he said, It is in Congress character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists.

They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter.

Digvijaya has defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims, the Congress leader had said.  PTI
Manas Dasgupta

Ahmedabad, July 8

The Gujarat High Court today granted conditional bail to Patel quota agitation leader Hardik Patel, who has been in jail for nine months, in two sedition cases. The bail comes with the rider that he will have to stay outside Gujarat for six months upon release.

The Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti (PAAS) convener would stay in jail at least till July 11 when hearing on his bail plea in another case (of rioting) in Visnagar town is scheduled to come up. He is expected to secure bail in that case also as the state government has given an assurance not to oppose his bail plea in court.

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Hardik was arrested near Rajkot on October 18. Two cases of sedition were registered against him  one for asking an aide to kill some policemen instead of committing suicide over reservation and another for his involvement in plotting violence post a pro-reservation rally in Ahmedabad on August 25 last year.

At the last hearing, Hardik had given an undertaking that he was willing to stay outside of the state for six months if granted bail.
Washington, July 8

A 61-year-old Indian-American businessman has been jailed for 15 months and fined for conspiring to illegally obtain over USD six million meant for small and disadvantaged businesses in the US.

Tarsem Singh, a businessman from Fairfax in Virginia, pled guilty to the charge in last December in the US District Court for the District of Columbia.

He was sentenced by Judge B Walton, who also fined Singh USD 25,000 and ordered him to pay USD 1,19,165 in restitution.

After his prison term, Singh will be placed on three years of supervised release and required to perform community service.

He was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 months for conspiring to commit fraud on the US by illegally obtaining over USD 6 million in contracts that were meant for small, disadvantaged businesses, according to the US Attorneys office district of Columbia.

The fraudulent activities involved the US Small Business Administrations program which was created to help small, disadvantaged businesses compete in the American economy and access the federal procurement market.

According to the governments evidence, from January 12, 2000 through January 12, 2009, Singh and his wife, through a firm described in court documents as Company A which specialised in construction and renovating and altering buildings, obtained millions in federal contracts.

Shortly after Company B was certified, Singh caused himself to be named its vice-president. As the vice-president of Company B, Singh was contacted by government personnel about federal contracts and, in some circumstances, made the decision on whether the company would bid on these projects.

Throughout the life of the contracts obtained through this scheme, Company B had only one employee who performed work on the projects it was awarded. Singh used a combination of Company A personnel and sub-contractors to staff projects awarded to Company B.

From August 2009 through December 2010, Company B obtained a total of USD 6,808,552 in more than 25 federal contracts in this manner from the General Services Administration. The scheme generated at least USD 90,397 in profits for Company A. In addition, Singh received at least USD 28,768 in compensation attributable to the contracts.

To disguise the activities, Singh took a variety of steps, including obtaining magnetic logos. PTI
Dallas, July 8

At least one sniper killed five Dallas police officers and wounded another seven in a racially charged attack that ended when the police used a robot carrying a bomb to kill him, the citys shaken police chief said today.

The attack began on Thursday evening at the end of a protest over this weeks killing of two black men by the police in the US.

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The shooting sent protesters running in panic while swarms of police found themselves under attack by what they believed to be multiple gunmen using rifles at ground level and on rooftops.

During lengthy negotiations with the police, the gunman said he had wanted to kill white people and white police officers and was angry about the recent shootings. He cited the Black Lives Matter anti-police-violence movement, but also said he was not part of a larger organisation, said Dallas police chief David Brown.

This weeks killings of black men by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and outside Minneapolis were the latest in a string of similar, controversial killings that have led to almost two years of protests over race and justice. A Twitter account describing itself as representing the Black Lives Matter movement sent the message: Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder. It was the deadliest day for police in the United States since the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington.

A total of 12 police officers, three of them women, and two civilians were targeted during the attack, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told a TV chaneel. He said some suspects taken into custody were not being cooperative.

President Barack Obama, who was travelling in Poland, expressed his deepest condolences to Rawlings.

We still dont know all of the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," he said.  Reuters
By PTI: New Delhi, Jul 8 (PTI) Ringing Bells, the Noida-based company that courted controversy after announcing a phone at an astonishingly low price of Rs 251 five months back, today claimed it has begun delivery of the worlds cheapest smartphone in five states including Haryana, West Bengal and Bihar.

"Of the 5,000 units of Freedom 251 phones that we committed to deliver in the first phase, we have started the delivery of 2,240 phones today through distributors and couriers," Ringing Bells Director Mohit Goel told PTI.

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This includes 390 phones in Haryana, 540 phones in West Bengal, 605 phones in Himachal Pradesh, 484 in Bihar and 221 phones in Uttarakhand.

Goel further said the company will initiate tomorrow the delivery of 2,000 more smartphones. Of this lot, 223 phones will go to consumers in Delhi, 364 phones in Punjab, 108 in J&K, 521 in Maharashtra, 194 in Madhya Pradesh, 225 in Jharkhand and 365 in Rajasthan.

"The balance 760 phones are going to be delivered in UP on Monday (July 11) across five areas including Noida, Ghaziabad, Meerut, among others," Goel said.

For the Freedom 251 smartphone, buyers will have to shell out Rs 291, including Rs 40 as the delivery charge.

Once the delivery in UP kicks off on July 11, Goel claimed that the company would start working on plans for delivery of the next lot of 200,000 smartphones.

"The parts have already arrived at the factory," he pointed out. In February, the company announced the Freedom 251 phone which saw a mad rush of over 70 million people jostling to register but when the prototype was presented to media it turned out to be produced by another manufacturer with its logo covered. This led to protests from buyers and consequent inquiries by police and tax officials, forcing the company to stop sale of the product and offer refunds to those who had booked the phone. The Freedom 251 prototype touts a quad-core processor, a 4-inch screen and front and back cameras, priced at an astonishingly low price of Rs 251. Yesterday, the company unveiled new more-expensive smartphone models as well as an LED TV priced at Rs 9,990. PTI MBI MKJ

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New Delhi: India on Friday denied that a team of National Security Gaurd (NSG) was visiting Bangladesh amidst reports that it was in Dhaka to study the recent terrorist attacks that have shocked that country. Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup, who is currently in South Africa accompanying Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said: Just to clarify, reports of an NSG team visiting Bangladesh are false. pti
Simran Sodhi

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 8

Prime Minister Narendra Modi today reached out to South Africa on the second leg of his Africa tour and recalled Mahatama Gandhi and Nelson Mandela saying the duo connected the two nations.

Defence and security co-operation was high on agenda as well as increased co-operation at international forums. South African President Jacob Zuma is scheduled to visit Goa later this year to attend BRICS Summit, an event that will provide both the leaders another chance to discuss various issues.

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Interestingly, Zuma did not explicitly endorse Indias bid for a permanent seat in the UNSC, but said South Africa would work with India on reforming the council. The issue of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) also came up since South Africa was among those nations that had objected to process-related procedures for India's entry.

Modi thanked the President for South Africas support for Indias membership to the Nuclear Suppliers Group. In a joint statement issued at the end of the talks, Modi reiterated Indias commitment to comply with NSG guidelines and continued commitment to non-proliferation and disarmament.

Beyond economic ties and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in defence and security, Modi said in Pretoria after holding delegation-level talks with Zuma. Terrorism was another topic discussed between the two leaders.
R Sedhuraman

Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, July 7

The Supreme Court has set a 30-day deadline for Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand for filing their response to Punjabs suit against Centres 2010 circular offering duty sops to industrial units in the two hill states and Himachal Pradesh.

A Bench comprising Justices Kurian Joseph and RF Nariman passed the order after being told that the two states were yet to file their statements despite several opportunities given to them.

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This was the last chance and no further opportunity would be given to them if they failed to submit their written statements in a month, the Bench clarified on July 5 when the 2009 suit came up for hearing.

Appearing for Himachal Pradesh, senior advocate JS Attri said his client had filed its response defending the need for duty concessions for the industries in the hill state. HP has pleaded that because of the peculiar and tough geographical conditions and industrial backwardness of the state, enterprises should be encouraged to set up shop in the hilly region. Punjab had no legal right to challenge the sops through a suit, it has maintained.

In fact, another SC Bench had observed in 2013 that Punjabs suit was prima facie not maintainable. Punjab should have challenged the circular instead of filing a suit, which was meant for resolving inter-state disputes, a Bench comprising Justices Gyan Sudha Misra and PC Ghose had remarked.

Earlier, the SC-appointed mediators had failed in their efforts to find a solution. The sops were offered for 10 years from June 2002 for Jammu and Kashmir and from January 2003 to the other two states. Before the 10-year period was over, the Centre issued a circular on December 12, 2010, offering continued excise duty exemption for 10 years even to plants that were added or upgraded by the industrial units to step up output. This prompted Punjab to amend its 2009 suit for challenging the circular.

The amended suit said the renewed duty exemption would hit the existing industrial units in Punjab and result in unemployment and revenue loss to the government.
Washington, July 8

The US has asked China to learn from Indias handling of its maritime disputes with its neighbours, ahead of a key ruling by an international arbitral tribunal on rival claims over the strategic South China Sea.

China has taken a position of non-acceptance and non-participation on the jurisdiction by the International Court of Arbitration in a case the Philippines has brought against Chinas claims to nearly all of the South China Sea (SCS), Abraham Denmark, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for East Asia, told lawmakers at a Congressional hearing.

In 2014, the Permanent Court of Arbitrationthe same court that will issue a ruling on the South China Sea next weekruled against India in favour of Bangladesh in a three-decade-old maritime dispute, he said on Thursday.

To Indias great credit, it accepted the decision and has abided by it, noting at the time that settlement of the issue would enhance mutual understanding and goodwill between the two countries. This is an example we would encourage China to follow, the top Pentagon official said.

The court, based in The Hague, is due to give its ruling next week, raising fears of confrontation in the region.

The Philippines has sought a decision from the tribunal regarding the validity of Chinas nine-dash line as a maritime claim under the Convention, as well as the clarification of maritime entitlements under the Convention of South China Sea islands and other geographic features.

The arbitral tribunals upcoming ruling will present an opportunity for those in the region to determine whether the Asia-Pacifics future will be defined by adherence to international laws and norms that have helped keep the peace and enabled it to prosper, or whether the regions future will be determined by raw calculations of power, Denmark said.

China, in particular, will face an opportunity to stand within an open and principled regional architecture, he said, adding that the path of pursuing the peaceful resolution of disputes and the adherence to international law had been chosen in the past by those in Chinas position.

For example, Indiaan increasingly important partner to the US in Asia and globallyis an exemplar of how a proud and increasingly powerful country can handle such disputes with its neighbours in accordance with international law, Denmark said.

With the South China Sea at a crossroads, there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding how some claimants will act in the coming months, he said, but assured the lawmakers that the US would play an active role to shape the regions future. PTI
New Delhi, July 8

The central government ordered investigations into controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naiks speeches, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh said on Friday amid allegations that some of Naik's speeches had inspired some militants who stormed a cafe in Bangladeshs capital Dhaka last week, killing more than 20 hostages.

Home Minister Rajnath Singh said investigators were currently examining CDs of Naiks speeches.

There will be no compromise on terrorism. A thorough investigation will be done conducted. CDs of his speeches are being examined," Singh told reporters on the sidelines of a function in the national capital.

The central governments action came a day the Maharashtra Government ordered investigations into the televangelists sermons.

The ministry has also ordered investigations into funds received by Naik's NGO Islamic Research Foundation (IRF), sources in the Union Home Ministry said, amid allegations that the organisation used money it received from sources abroad for propagating extremist views.

The NGO is registered under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).

The Home Ministry probe will cover the allegations that foreign funding to IRF was used in political activities and allegations that the NGO's funds were used to induce people to follow Islam and radicalise youngsters, an official said.

The ministry will also investigate sources of foreign donations the NGO receives, the source said.

The preacher released a statement on Thursday to deny having inspired militants behind the Dhaka attack.

"There is not a single talk of mine in which I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim."

More than 20 people, mostly foreigners, were killed in a militant siege at a cafe in Dhaka last week.  PTI
GS Paul

Tribune News Service

Amritsar, July 8

Delhi Chief Minister and AAP convener Arvind Kejriwal would be visiting Amritsar on July 18 to pay obeisance and perform sewa at Golden Temple.

This was said by senior AAP leader HS Phoolka, who has already announced that he would tender an apology for the partys unintentional mistake of using Golden Temples image along with the partys symbol on its youth manifesto and equating it with Guru Granth Sahib.

Like a humble sewak and true aam aadmi Kejriwal will perform sewa at the temple, he added.

Talking to TNS, he did not categorically state that the purpose of the Kejriwals visit was repentance for the party which had invited the ire of the SAD, the Congress, the SGPC, the DSGMC and other Sikh organisations. I have been informed that he would perform sewa as a devotee, he said. AAPs zonal media incharge, Gurbhej Singh said Kejriwal is coming to the Golden Temple to perform sewa as a devotee. He volunteered to assist in the langar hall or clean the footwear of devotees.

Meanwhile, Phoolka has uploaded a video clip yesterday stating that this move has received negative feedback from Punjab and overseas objecting to the title of the manifesto. In his message, Phoolka has given a call to AAP volunteers to join him.

He admitted that placing broom with the photograph of the Golden Temple on the partys manifesto was a mistake by the partys Delhi team.

He confirmed that he would be visiting the Golden Temple on July 10 to tender an apology for the lapse on the part of his party. He would be accompanied by Kanwar Sandhu, chairperson, Punjab Dialogue Committee and his team which had prepared the manifesto and partys state incharge Sanjay Singh.

It was unintention. Apparently, the Delhi team could not gauge the sensitivity and repercussions before finalising the title cover. Even though I was never a part of committee that prepared the manifesto, yet it calls for repentance and being a member of the AAP, I am doing it as per Sikh tenets, he said.

Hearing in defamation case on same day

Amritsar: A local court has fixed July 18 as the next date of hearing in the defamation case filed against AAP convener Arvind Kejriwal by Punjab Revenue Minister Bikram Singh Majithia. Majithia had filed a criminal defamation case in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate Gurpartap Singh under Sections 499, 500 and 501 (defamation) of the IPC against Kejriwal, his aide and party think-tank Ashish Khetan and partys Punjab affairs in charge Sanjay Singh. Majithia claimed that the AAP was bent on maligning his image and his family without any basis and had been levelling baseless allegations against him.  TNS
Tribune News Service

Amritsar, July 8

The SGPC has issued a warning to the makers of upcoming Bollywood superhero movie A Flying Jatt for the alleged misuse of the khanda (a Sikh symbol).

SGPCs Additional Secretary Diljit Singh Bedi said, The use of a Sikh symbol on a costume, which has a resemblance with the Nihang Bana (a traditional attire of Nihang Singhs), appears to be sacrilege. We advise the filmmakers to desist from using it, otherwise they will be responsible for the repercussions, he said.

The movie poster was unveiled in December last year. The SGPCs Dharam Parchar Committee had then taken notice of it. Additional Secretary of the committee Sukhdev Singh Bhurakaunda said, We will hold a meeting of the panel to gauge the situation after watching the movie trailer. Thereafter, the matter will be referred to the SGPC to take the final call.
BD Kasniyal

Pithoragarh, July 8

Rescue and relief works are in full swing post cloudbursts in Pithoragarh. However, people have accused the state government of focusing only on Bastari village and ignoring the surrounding villages that too suffered heavy losses. Though loss of lives was reported only from Bastari village, people of nearby villages also suffered massive damages to their agricultural land and houses due to landslides.

Landslides have damaged over 300 houses in the villages surrounding Bastari but the administration seems to be not much concerned about their plight, said Sanju Pant, a Didihat-based scribe.

He said villagers of Sunakot, Udma, Jethigaon and Sinyari have got no assurance of help from the district administration. Residents of Udma say debris from Bastari village reached their area when the cloudbursts hit the region. Thirty five families from Udma village have taken shelter in a college, said Vikram Singh, a resident of Udma village.

The situation in Sunakot and Jethigaon is no different as people spend nights in a Sunakot temple, says Raghubir Singh of Jethigaon.

Residents allege several villages in Munsiyari and Dharchula subdivisions have been cut off from nearby areas as mudslides and landslides have blocked the roads but no concrete steps have been taken to assuage the woes. Roads of Munsiyari-Quiti, Quiti-Sainranthi, Madkot-Munsiyari and other remote villages are closed for the past 23 days, said Bhagat Singh Mehra, a BDC member from Sainrathi area of Munsiyari block.

In Dharchula subdivision, villagers from Darma Valley say the Kailash Mansarovar route is closed for the past last 72 hours but no efforts have been made to restore it. Villagers of Khet, Sobla, Pangla, Sirkha and traders interested to take part in the Tibet border trade are suffering due to the blockage, said Krishna Singh Phirmal, a resident of Darma Valley.

Meanwhile, injured Bastari villagers, who are under treatment in Pithoragarh hospital since July 1, complain of improper facilities and care at the hospital. Doctors dont turn up as per their schedule to take a stock of our health. No official from the district administration has ever reached here to meet us. The cloudbursts have left nothing for us and we have got no help from the government, said Sunita Bhatt, who is under treatment at the hospital along with her brother Vinod Bhatt.

Disaster Management Officer RS Rana said special focus was on Bastari village that suffered heavy damages. Now, pressure on the officials concerned has reduced as far as Bastari village is concerned, so relief and rehabilitation works will speed up in nearby villages as well, he added.
Tribune News Service

Haridwar, July 8

Shankaracharya Jagad Guru of Jyotish-Dwarka Sharda Peeth, Swami Swarupanand Saraswati Maharaj, today expressed concern over large-scale hydropower projects and dams being constructed on the Ganga in and outside Uttarakhand.

He said at his Kankhal Ashram that if the authorities concerned really wanted to make the Ganga clean and maintain its sanctity, they should work on making the holy river free from tunnels and dams on its pathway from glaciers of Gaumukh in Garhwal Himalayas till Ganga Sagar in West Bengal.

The spiritual guru, who hogged the limelight over his opposing worship of Sai Baba terming him not a deity, urged the Union government to put stringent clauses in the Namami Gange scheme. Swami Swarupanand Saraswati Maharaj, Shankaracharya Joshimath Badrikashram and Dwarka-Sharda muths, said dams hindered the natural flow of the Ganga. Its water having biodiversified ingredients is being devoid of its basic character as it is being stored for power production, he added.

It is worth mentioning here that he was not invited to the inaugural ceremony of the Namami Gange project. They didnt want to invite someone who shows them the real picture. They want a fake Shankaracharya, who follows the BJP ideology, to be present at the dais, he said.

Meanwhile, devotees in large numbers can be witnessed at Kankhal Ashram nowadays where Shankarahcarya has been staying for the past one week after returning from Badrinath shrine.
Jotirmay Thapliyal

Tribune News Service

Dehradun, July 8

The tiger population in the Jim Corbett National Park is thriving due to the hard work and dedication of the patrolling staff who brave all vagaries of nature to ensure that the striped cat is safe and secure.

The duty-oriented forest personnel at times also face the wrath of tigers but that does not deter them from patrolling the core area of the Tiger Reserve in the state that boasts of a highest density of tigers in the world.

The story of Jai Kishen, one such forest staff member at the Corbett Tiger Reserve, amply reflects the challenges before the foresters who patrol through difficult terrain under tough weather conditions to ensure it is a safe habitat for tigers.

On July 19, 2015, when the monsoon was at its peak, Jai Kishen, while on routine patrolling during early morning hours, was attacked by a tiger in the Gairal area of the Sarpduli range of the reserve. He received severe injuries in his lower abdomen, legs and back.

On the initiative of Dr Saket Badola, Deputy Director of Corbett Tiger Reserve, injured Jai Kishen was rushed to the government hospital in Ramnagar and subsequently referred to the Chamunda Nursing Home, Kashipur, considering serious injuries. He remained under supervision of doctor for 19 days.

This was not the end of it as in the months to follow he complained of pain in the lower abdomen while performing duty and was subsequently treated at Dr Susheela Tiwari Government Hospital, Haldwani.

As the cost of treatment escalated, the WWF-India that had earlier provided him Rs 25000 to treatment bills again came to his rescue. Ravi Singh, Secretary General and Chief Executive Office of the WWF-India, who came to know that Jai Kishen was still experiencing pain even after 10 months of the tiger attack, took him to Delhi. Jai Kishen was brought to New Delhi and was operated upon for bilateral hernia in Indraprastha Apollo Hospital on May 11, 2016.

The WWF-India that has entered into a partnership with the Apollo Hospital Charitable Trust under the Specialised Medical Care Scheme meant to provide medical relief to the forest staff came in handy in the Jai Kishen case.

After successful treatment at Apollo Hospital, Jai Kishen is now back at work. I love my work of a wildlife protector in the Corbett Tiger Reserve. I am proud of what I do, he says. He continues to work as a forest staff and patrols the vast stretches of the Corbett Tiger Reserve.
During early morning prayers, a suicide bomber killed at least nine people and injured around 12 in northeast Nigeria's Damboa.

By Reuters: A suicide bomber killed at least nine people and injured around 12 others on Friday in an attack on a mosque in northeastern Nigerian Damboa during early morning prayers, a military source said.

NO GROUP CLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY



No group has claimed responsibility for the attack in the town of Damboa, which is in Borno state, but it bore the hallmarks of Islamist militant group Boko Haram.

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A member of a grassroots civilian joint task force set up to defend local people against Boko Haram also confirmed Friday's attack on the mosque.



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Baghdad, July 8

Iraqs Prime Minister dismissed three officials incharge of Baghdads security on Friday after last weekends bombing that killed nearly 300 people and caused public outrage over the inadequacy of emergency services and the security apparatus.

The bombing, claimed by the ultra-hardline Sunni militant group Islamic State, was the deadliest in Iraq since US-led forces toppled Saddam Hussein 13 years ago.

A statement posted on Haider al-Abadis Facebook page said he had fired the commanders of military operations, the security services and intelligence in the capital.

The sacking of the Baghdad Operations Commander was due to accumulated mistakes that cannot be overlooked, said one senior security official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

It is a difficult decision and came at a critical time because we are engaged in a tough battle with Daesh, but it had to be made because of the catastrophic failure, he said. Daesh is a derogatory name for Islamic State.

The official said the bombing was clear evidence of the weakness of the security apparatus in the capital.

The car bomb came from outside the capital, crossing dozens of checkpoints before reaching the target. All of them answer to the operations command, the source said.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban resigned on Tuesday, after blaming the attack on a lack of communication between the various forces in charge of security in Baghdad.

The Commander of the joint Operations Command, General Talib Shaghati al-Kenani, is said to be temporarily responsible for the security of the capital, the source said.

Fears of more sectarian violence

Islamic State has lost ground since last year to U.S.-backed government forces and Iranian-backed Shiite militias in the territory they control in northern and western Iraq but still have the ability to strike the heart of the capital.

Iraqs top Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani on Friday criticised the governments failure to deal effectively with the threat IS poses.

Complacency among corrupt and failed (officials) at the expense of the blood and souls of innocents civilians is unbearable and needs to be stopped, he said in his weekly sermon, read on his behalf in the Shiite holy city of Kerbala, south of Baghdad.

Islamic State has also claimed a triple suicide attack late on Thursday near a Shiite mausoleum north of Baghdad, which killed at least 35 people, according to security sources.

Baghdad-based security analyst, Hisham al-Hashimi, said the attack made an escalation of sectarian strife highly likely.

Shiites form a majority in Iraq but northern and western provinces are mostly Sunni, including in Salahuddin where the Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi is located.

Prominent Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr ordered his militia, the Peace Brigade, to deploy around the mausoleum, near Balad, about 93 km (58 miles) north of Baghdad.

Sadrs militia is also deployed in Samarra, a nearby city that houses the shrine of Imam Ali al-Hadi, the father of Sayid Mohammed whose mausoleum was attacked on Thursday.

A 2006 bombing destroyed the golden dome of that shrine, setting off a wave of sectarian violence.  Reuters
Brussels, July 8

Nearly 96,000 refugee and migrant children who travelled to Europe alone in 2015 sought asylum in the European Union, almost four times as many as the previous year, an EU agency said on Friday.

More than half the unaccompanied minors were Afghans, followed by Syrians and Eritreans, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) said in its annual report for 2015.

Over a million people fleeing wars and conflict in the Middle East, Africa and Asia reached the EU last year in the continents biggest migration crisis since World War Two.

More than 1.4 million people, mostly Syrians and Afghans, sought international protection in the EU in 2015, EASO said, up 110 percent from 2014 and the highest number since the EU began collecting data in 2008.

One in three applicants lodged a claim in Germany, the report said.

The number of Syrians who applied rose three-fold to 3,80,000. Nearly 2,00,000 Afghans also applied, more than four times the number of applications in 2014.

The unprecedented rise in asylum applications led to shortages of accommodations in many member states, the report said, often leading to temporary deterioration of reception standards and delays in accessing them.  Reuters
Warsaw, July 8

President Barack Obama said on Friday he had spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings to extend his condolences and offer support after snipers killed five police officers and wounded six more in a coordinated attack in the city.

Obama said he told Rawlings that the federal government would provide the city with any assistance it may need as it deals with this tremendous tragedy.

We still dont know all the facts, what we do know is there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement, Obama after a meeting with European Union leaders ahead of a NATO summit in Poland.

We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic. In the days ahead we are going to have to consider those realities as well.

Obama said his team is keeping him updated on the investigation and that he would have more to say as more details about the attack are learned.  Reuters
Warsaw, July 8

US President Barack Obama urged NATO leaders on Friday to stand firm against a resurgent Russia over its seizure of Crimea from Ukraine and said Britain's vote to leave the European Union should not weaken the Western defence alliance.

In an article in the Financial Times newspaper as he arrived for his last summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation before he leaves office in January, Obama said America's "special relationship" with Britain would survive the referendum decision he had warned against.

"The special relationship between the US and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of NATO's most capable members," he said, but noted that the vote raised significant questions about the future of EU integration.

The 28-member NATO alliance will formally agree to deploy four battalions totalling 3,000 to 4,000 troops in the Baltic states and Poland on a rotating basis to reassure eastern members of its readiness to defend them against any Russian aggression.

Host nation Poland set a tone of mistrust of Russian intentions. Its foreign minister, Witold Waszczykowski, told a pre-summit forum: "We have to reject any type of wishful thinking with regard to a pragmatic cooperation with Russia as long as it keeps on invading its neighbours.

Obama was more diplomatic, urging dialogue with Russia, but he too urged allies to keep sanctions on Moscow until it fully complies with a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine, and to help Kiev defend its sovereignty. Ukraine is not a member of NATO but President Petro Poroshenko will meet allied leaders on Saturday.

In Warsaw, we must reaffirm our determination, our duty under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, to defend every NATO ally, Obama said. We need to bolster the defence of our allies in central and Eastern Europe, strengthen deterrence and boost our resilience against new threats, including cyber attacks.

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, all NATO members, have requested a permanent NATO presence. They fear Moscow will seek to destabilise their pro-Western governments through cyber attacks, stirring up Russian speakers, hostile broadcasting and even territorial incursions.

The head of NATO's military committee, Czech General Petr Pavel, said Russia was attempting to restore its status as a world power, an effort that includes using its military.  Reuters
Seoul, July 8

South Korea and the United States said on Friday they would deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea to counter a threat from North Korea, drawing a sharp and swift protest from neighbouring China.

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, the South's Defence Ministry and the US Defence Department said in a joint statement.

This is an important ... decision, General Vincent Brooks, commander of US forces in South Korea, said in a statement.

North Korea's continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our ... missile defence. Beijing said on Friday it lodged complaints with the US and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision.

China said the system would destabilise the security balance in the region without achieving anything to end the North's nuclear programme. China is North Korea's main ally but opposes its pursuit of nuclear weapons and backed the latest United Nations sanctions against Pyongyang in March.

China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

Selection of a site for the system could come within weeks, and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017, a South Korean Defence Ministry official said.  PTI
Washington, July 8

US President Barack Obama has said that the fatal shootings of black men by police this week were symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities and all Americans should be troubled by these incidents of brutality.

All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. Theyre symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system, Obama said.

Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African- Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over. After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched.

Last year, African-Americans were shot by police at more than twice the rate of whites. African-Americans are arrested at twice the rate of whites. African American defendants are 75 per cent more likely to be charged with offenses carrying mandatory minimums. They receive sentences that are almost 10 per cent longer than comparable whites arrested for the same crime, he said after landing in Warsaw, Poland, to attend the NATO Summit, according to an official statement here.

So that if you add it all up, the African American and Hispanic population, who make up only 30 per cent of the general population, make up more than half of the incarcerated population. Now, these are facts, he said.

And when incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the colour of their skin, they are not being treated the same. And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us, Obama said.

This is not just a black issue. Its not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about. All fair-minded people should be concerned, he said.

Obama spoke a day after the fatal shooting of a black man by the police in Minnesota. The incident was captured on cell phone videos that quickly went viral and sparked renewed discussions about police brutality against African-Americans.

In another video, a black man was slayed after a scuffle with two white police officers a convenience store in Louisiana on Tuesday.

Obama said these shootings were not just an issue of law enforcement, but were reflective of the values that the vast majority of law enforcement brings to the job.

If communities are mistrustful of the police, that makes those law enforcement officers who are doing a great job and are doing the right thing, it makes their lives harder, he said.

So when people say Black Lives Matter, that doesnt mean blue lives dont matter; it just means all lives matter, but right now the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents, he added.  PTI
Washington, July 8

Police briefly ordered a lockdown of the US. Capitol because of police activity on Friday, and a Senate aide said officers were searching for a woman who may have a weapon in a basement area near the US House of Representatives.

Police gave an all-clear notice to reopen the Capitol building shortly after 9:30 am (1330 GMT), about half-an-hour after the lockdown began. It was not immediately clear whether the police had found the person they were seeking.

One Capitol Police officer said the lockdown was because an "event" was under way and authorities were searching for someone. The lockdown meant people in the building were required to remain in their offices with locked doors and windows. The US Capitol visitor's center also was temporarily closed.

A Senate aide said he heard on Capitol Police officers' radios that authorities were searching for a "possible female who could be armed in the subway of the Rayburn Building." That building is connected by a subway to the US Capitol and has offices and hearing rooms for US representatives.

The aide said he heard the radio traffic about the search for the woman shortly before 9 am. Police put up yellow tape preventing reporters and others from entering any part of the Capitol. Reuters
Houston, July 8

Five police officers were killed and seven others injured by snipers today in ambush style firing in the US city of Dallas during a protest against the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest attacks on law enforcers in America since 9/11.

The main suspect has been identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, who was later killed in a blast caused by a robot-controlled explosive device sent in by officers.

The shooting began near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants. Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters that two snipers fired "ambush style" from an elevated position late last night.

The shootings, which police described as a "terrorist incident", sent hundreds of people fleeing through the streets in panic.

Brown said officers cornered one of the suspects and tried to negotiate with him for several hours before talks broke down. After an exchange of gunfire, officers attached explosives to a bomb robot and detonated them near the suspect.

Brown said the suspect told negotiators that he was upset about recent shootings involving police officers.

"The suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said.

The suspect also told police that he was working alone. "We're hurting. Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All i know is that this must stop - this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Brown said.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said police have swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives.

Police said earlier three other suspects were in custody in connection with the shooting, though Brown said they were still investigating.

"I'm not going to be satisfied until we turn over every stone," he said. "If there's someone out there associated with this, we will find you."

According to the police chief, the suspects have threatened to have placed a bomb in the downtown area and that his department was coordinating with federal agencies.

Six police officers and a civilian injured in the attack.

As the tragic shooting incident continued to unfold, US President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident, according to the White House.

It was the deadliest single attack on law enforcement since the 2001 terror attacks, when 72 officers died.  PTI
The Army said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas.

By Reuters: The US Army today said that Micah Xavier Johnson, who sources have identified as the Dallas shooter, had served as a private first class in the Army Reserve and was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014.

The Army said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas.

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He achieved the rank of private first class on May 2010.



Also read: Upset over police shootings, Dallas suspect wanted to kill whites





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By PTI: Chennai, Jul 8 (PTI) Taking up the latest detention of 16 Tamil Nadu fishermen by Sri Lankan Navy, Chief Minister Jayalalithaa today urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take strong, decisive action and secure the release of all 73 fishermen and 101 boats in Lankan custody.

In her second letter to Modi over the fishermen issue this week, she referred to yesterdays arrest of 16 fishermen and their three boats by Sri Lanka and sought his personal intervention to secure their release.

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"I request your personal intervention to secure the immediate release of the 73 fishermen and 101 fishing boats, including the 16 fishermen and their three fishing boats apprehended yesterday from Sri Lankan custody," she said.

Seeking "strong and decisive action," by the Centre, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister said "the present situation cannot be allowed to fester in this manner."

Expressing concern over the prolonged disuse of the fishing craft and gear lying with Sri Lanka, she said, such a condition will make them unusable and unseaworthy compounding the financial losses of the poor fishermen.

She also demanded that the fishing boats to be given back to fishermen in a refurbished condition.

She reiterated her request for an early, permanent and peaceful solution to the livelihood issue affecting lakhs of fishermen of Tamil Nadu. PTI VGN VS RG

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American Trucking Associations is making some changes in its executive team in conjunction with Chris Spear taking over as president and CEO.

In an announcement from Spear to ATA members Friday, Spear thanked Dave Osiecki, Karla Hulett and Jeff Mason for their years of service to the trucking industry and to the association and wished them well in their future endeavors, saying "the leadership of ATA has taken a first step in driving ATA in a new direction."

Spear officially takes over July 9, succeeding Bill Graves, who is retiring after more than 13 years with ATA. Spear left ATA in October 2015 for a position with Hyundai after joining ATA in 2013.

Osiecki was executive vice president and chief of national advocacy. He started at ATA in 1998 as vice president for safety policy after working as a team leader at the Federal Highway Administration's Office of Motor Carriers (the predecessor of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration) for more than nine years.

Hulett was executive vice president, finance and operations and COO. She had been with ATA nearly five years, coming to the association from Accenture, and was responsible for financial management, information systems management and meetings and conventions.

Mason was executive vice president, communications and public affairs, having joined ATA in 2013 as senior vice president of image and communications after a career in trucking publishing.

Osiecki, Hulett and Mason were promoted to their current positions in January 2014 as part of a restructuring designed to reorganize and streamline a number of the associations core functions.
tugtechnologyandbusiness.com

This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions
The woman was deeply attached to her pet dog and could not bear the trauma of being separated from it.

By Press Trust of India: In stark contrast to the action of two MBBS students in throwing a dog from a terrace days ago, a young woman on Thursday allegedly set herself ablaze upset over her husband abandoning her pet canine and its newborn puppy in a desolate area, police said.

Shanthi suffered about 85 per cent burns and is battling for life at a local hospital here in Namakkal District of Tamil Nadu, they said.

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DEEP ATTACHMENT



Deeply attached to her pet dog, she could not bear the trauma of being separated from it.

The incident bringing to fore Shanthi's passion for dog came close on the heels of the medical students being arrested for throwing a dog from the terrace of a building with the video of the act going viral, triggering condemnation from animal lovers and welfare activists.

"A dog lovingly reared by the woman was taken away and it was left in a desolate place by her husband," Paramathivellur Police Inspector Kumar said.

He said she self-immolated as she could not bear the trauma of getting separated from her pet animal.

Also Read:

Chennai dog abuse: Animal rights activists outraged after accused gets bail





--- ENDS ---
The PNM is saluting one of its former Senators, Dr Lester Henry, for his contribution to nat
Just minutes before the prayers were to begin, a group of men armed with guns and machetes approached the police checkpoint near the prayer ground and hurled a petrol bomb at the policemen killing two of them.

Bangladeshi police surround the body of a suspected militant following an attack at an Eid prayer rally in Kishoreganj, some 130km from Dhaka, on Thursday.

By Indrajit Kundu: Even as Bangladesh mourned the death of those killed in last week's terror strike at the Holey Artisan bakery, armed assailants attacked the country's largest Eid congregation in Kishoreganj district, 100 kilometres northeast of capital Dhaka.

Armed assailants attacked the Sholakia Eidgah, where an estimated one lakh people were preparing for Eid-Ul-Fitr prayers, on Thursday morning, killing two police officers.

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Just minutes before the prayers were to begin, a group of men armed with guns and machetes approached the police checkpoint near the prayer ground and hurled a petrol bomb at the policemen.

TWO POLICE OFFICERS KILLED

When security men retaliated, the assailants took shelter in a building adjacent to the prayer ground. After a brief exchange of fire, one assailant was killed in the encounter while four others were captured alive.

"Two of our officers have died and a few have sustained serious injuries. One terrorist has also been killed," said Mahfuzul Haque Nuruzzaman, DIG (Dhaka Range).

Six police officers who were seriously wounded were shifted to the Dhaka CMH hospital, while a civilian woman caught in the gun battle died at the spot. There has been no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, however, many believe the target could have been the imam of the Sholakia Eidgah mosque, Maulana Fariduddin Masud.

Masud is known for public stance against religious extremism and as chairman of the Bangladesh Jamiatul Ulama, he had signed a fatwa against Islamist terrorism along with one lakh Bangladeshi clerics in June this year. "Islam is a religion of peace. In the name of Islam, some quarters are spreading extremism and terror through misinterpretation of Quran and Hadith to gain their personal interests," Masud had said.

NO PLACE FOR SUCH EXTREMISM

The attack comes less than a week after the terrorist strike at Dhaka's high security diplomatic zone last Friday in which terrorists had killed twenty people, mostly from foreign nationalities. Following the incident the entire country had been put on high alert. The Islamic State, which has claimed responsibility for the restaurant siege in Dhaka has released a video on Wednesday threatening more terror strikes across Bangladesh.

Condemning Thursday's attack during holy Eid-Ul-Fitr celebrations, Bangladesh Prime Minister Shekih Hasina reiterated that there was no place for such extremism in Bangladesh and that her government will do everything to establish peace.

"What kind of Muslims killing people on Eid rather than attending namaaz? Those who carry out such heinous crimes, do not believe in Islam. They are the enemies of Islam," she said.

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NSG TEAM TO TRAVEL TO DHAKA

Special team of National Security Guard (NSG) officers will be travelling to Bangladesh to analyse and study the bombings at an Eid prayer gathering on Thursday and the recent terror siege at a high-end restaurant in the neighbouring country. Officials said the team of NSG officers have been authorised by the government to travel to Dhaka after the Special Forces establishment in Bangladesh approved the former's request to visit the spots of the terror attacks for a first-hand understanding of the situation. The team will study the July 1 incident and also analyse today's bombings in Kishoreganj area in Bangladesh.

US: TERROR THREAT REAL IN B'DESH

The terrorist threat in Bangladesh is real and credible, the US said on Thursday as it cautioned its citizens to carefully consider the risk of travelling to the country after a series of terrorist attacks there, including one on a Dhaka cafe that left 22 people dead. US citizens should take stringent security measures, remain vigilant and be alert to local security developments, a US travel advisory said. In the advisory, the State Department urged US citizens to carefully consider the risks of travel to Bangladesh in light of the latest attacks.

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DIGVIJAYA IN LINE OF FIRE OVER NAIK

Controversial Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik faced more heat on Thursday with the government saying appropriate action will be taken against him over his speeches that were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers, calling it highly objectionable. As Naik came under the scanner, senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh was in the BJP's line of fire after a 2012 video showing him share a dais with Naik praising him at an event. Singh said in a statement, "If GOI or the Govt of Bangladesh has any evidence against Zakir Naik's involvement with ISIS they should take action against him.

CLAMPDOWN ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Bangladesh has launched a clampdown on social media sites spreading jihadist propaganda after an attack on a Dhaka cafe in which 20 hostages were murdered, saying the country's young were being radicalised online. Authorities said the deadly siege at an upmarket cafe popular with foreigners had been an eye-opener, exposing the role of social media in recruiting young men to jihadist groups. Social media has become a fertile ground for recruiting militants, the head of the telecom regulator Shahjahan Mahmood said.

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Also Read: Bangladesh attacks: India to send bomb experts to study terror strikes

Also Read: Five injured in bomb explosion near entrance of Bangladesh's largest Eid congregation

--- ENDS ---
While were awaiting the first new story from Tara Brown, 60 Minutes turns to a report from Ross Greenwood (who apparently has filed business stories before) on retirees and superannuation.

Nine advises this airs after The Voice which according to the EPG is 9pm -but you just know there is no way in hell it will start before 9:30pm, right?

Going for Broke

In the brutal assessments of the election disaster for Malcolm Turnbull, many experts said the Coalitions proposed changes to the superannuation system cost it desperately needed votes. The Prime Minister and Treasurer had claimed super was becoming a tax rort for the wealthy, and there wasnt enough benefit for low and middle-income families. But fiddling with the retirement funds of any Australians is sure to raise tempers. And theres an even bigger problem. Thanks to the new rules, and because were all living longer, most retirees will run out of money in their 70s and 80s, just when they need it most. In this special report for 60 Minutes, the Nine Network Finance Editor, Ross Greenwood, questions the governments motives in making the changes and says by going for broke, it risks making superannuation even more confusing for all Australians.

Reporter: Ross Greenwood

Producer: Jo Townsend

Reboot of the Nerds

There was a time not so long ago when the geeks at school suffered serious teasing. But these days its all changed. Now many students aspire to be nerds. Theyre honing their skills in digital technology because they know in the very near future thats where the important careers  and big money  will be found. In fact almost every job will soon require a substantial degree of digital expertise, including computer programming. Brisbane schoolboy Taj Pabari is a great example of whats needed and what can be achieved. At just 16, hes already a businessman, with his own tech company, and an international team working towards a big future.

Reporter: Liz Hayes

Producer: Ali Smith

Look Whos Talking

A few weeks ago at the Cincinnati Zoo in the United States a three-year-old boy fell into the gorilla enclosure. A huge silverback appeared to rescue him, but then started to toy with him like a rag doll. Eventually zookeepers shot the animal. It was distressing but they said it was the only way to save the child because they didnt know the gorillas intentions. But what if humans and animals could talk? Well, in another part of the United States a gorilla named Koko has learnt to communicate. It has taken over 40 years of study, but psychologist Penny Patterson is certain Koko now knows language and can create sentences to express feelings and ideas. And as Ross Coulthart reports, Koko the gorilla just might be the most intriguing interview hes ever done.

Reporter: Ross Coulthart

Producer: Gareth Harvey

Remembering Victor

This week marks 25 years since we lost a great Australian. Victor Chang, one of the worlds finest heart surgeons and transplantation pioneers, was senselessly gunned down in a Sydney street, the victim of a botched extortion attempt. But Dr Changs extraordinary legacy means lives continue to be saved around Australia.

Reporter: Allison Langdon

Producer: Alice Dalley
Australian Story profiles climber Paul Pritchard who was partially paralysed after a disastrous accident at Tasmanias Totem Pole -but returns to conquer his demons.

Eighteen years after the accident that nearly killed him, renowned climber Paul Pritchard returns to climb Tasmanias notorious Totem Pole to make peace with the past.

The thought of going down there and climbing that spire terrified me. Its against all human instinct.  John Middendorf, climber

The first time I stood on top of it, I was actually quite disturbed. The chances of it falling over while you stood there were just a bit too high.  Steve Monks, climber and mountain guide.

Its a very scenic place for a head injury.  Paul Pritchard, writer and adventurer.

When Paul Pritchard returned to the Totem Pole in the stunning Tasman National Park three months ago it was the culmination of an eighteen-year journey.

Surrounded by friends and a film crew, he planned to close a chapter of his past and revisit a climb that ended in disaster nearly two decades ago.

This time, with only half his body functioning properly, the stakes were high. The climb would be recorded in vertigo-inducing detail using drones and go-pro helmet cameras. Any mistakes would be caught on camera.

Im nervous, he said. Much more than I thought Id be. Im in my late 40s and Ive got kids and have more responsibilities. Ive got more to live for.

Everybody who needed to be there was there, remembers Pritchards partner, Melinda Oogjes. It was like something unfurling in front of you. It was amazing.

The former professional climber and writer suffered a massive head injury on Friday the 13th 1998 when his rope dislodged a computer monitor sized rock that ripped his head open.

He was saved by the actions of then-girlfriend, Celia Bull, who hauled him up thirty metres to a halfway ledge before running for help. In a second stroke of luck, the paramedic on duty that day, Neale Smith, was also a climber. Neales decision to short-circuit a cliff rescue and abseil with Paul down to a waiting boat almost certainly saved his life.

Despite remaining partially paralysed and unable to speak for many months, Pritchard now describes the accident as the best thing that happened to him, in part because it allowed him to stop climbing. Ive got about thirty friends and acquaintances whove died in the mountains, he says. Its not natural.

A passionate advocate for disability rights, Pritchard now works for ProjectABLE, an initiative funded by the NDIS. He educates school children about disability and encourages them to chase careers in the sector.

His fourth book is in the pipeline and the next new adventure is never far away.

Pauls return to the Totem Pole features stunning cinematic footage of the climb, in a magnificently scenic area.

Producer: Rebecca Latham.

Monday 11th July, 8pm on ABC.
Following on from Jessie J. confirming she would not return to The Voice in 2017, now the Madden Brothers are playing coy.

Benji Madden said they will return to Australia next year with a Good Charlotte tour, but wouldnt confirm more on The Voice.

It has had such an impact on our lives. Its been a big chapter in the Madden households, he told News Corp.

Joel added: Its hard to say (if well be back). The most important thing I think is everyone in Australia knows how grateful we are for the last five years. Thank you for having us in your living rooms.

And please, take a Logie New Talent Award for your efforts.

Of course it could all just be a bartering strategy for the next Nine contract. And maybe Nine would make a saving with one judge anyway?

Meanwhile will.i.am recently confirmed another season on the UK Voice whilst UK media are guessing whether Kylie may return there.
The Ogden Air Logistics Complex recently completed modifications on the 12th F-35A Lightning II for the Air Force's active-duty 388th Fighter Wing and Reserve 419th Fighter Wing.

The June 30 delivery gives the two wings the minimum number of aircraft required to reach "initial operational capability," or combat-readiness.

The goal is to declare IOC between August and December 2016 when the 34th Fighter Squadron is equipped with 12-24 aircraft, Airmen are trained, manned and equipped to conduct basic close air support, interdiction, and limited suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses.

"We are working extremely hard to achieve the operational milestones required for the Air Force to declare the F-35 combat ready," said Col. Brad Lyons, 388th Fighter Wing commander. "We couldn't have done any of it without the required modifications performed at the depot here."

The 34th Fighter Squadron received the first combat-coded F-35As in September 2015. After flying and testing them, the F-35 Program executive officer determined the aircraft needed specific modifications before they are combat ready.

"The purpose of the depot-level mod was to correct an overpressure condition in the fuel system during elevated G-maneuvers," said Capt. Jeremy Geidel, 570th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron deputy commander.

A "G" is a force being equal to that of gravity.

The F-35A has been designed to withstand maneuvers of up to 9 G's. With the overpressure exceeding tank structural limits, lower restrictive G-limits were necessary for safe flying operations until the modification could be completed.

In order to save maintenance time, the Ogden ALC also completed two more unit-level mods that would have removed the aircraft from flying status for several more days.

Those modifications were related to the fuel overpressure condition and another that prevented fuel migration between internal fuel tanks, Geidel said.

"The initial aircraft required 35 days to complete. We were able drive it down to 26 days or less," Geidel said.

Maintainers also coordinated the schedule closely with the 34th Aircraft Maintenance Unit to reduce the impact on depot and flying operations.

"It was a huge team effort between the Ogden ALC, Lockheed-Martin, and the 388th and 419th Fighter Wings," said Brig. Gen. Steven J. Bleymaier, Ogden ALC commander.

The base is slated for three operational F-35 squadrons and a total of 78 aircraft by the end of 2019.

The 388th and 419th FWs fly and maintain the Air Force's newest fighter aircraft in a Total Force partnership, which capitalizes on the strengths of the active duty and reserve components.
Hi, my name is Scott C. Waring and I wrote a few books and am currently a ESL School Owner in Taiwan. I have had my own UFO sighting up close and personal, but that's how it works right? A non believer becomes a believer when they experience their first sighting. You witnessed it, your perceptual field changes, so now you need to share it.





I created this site to help the UFO community get a little bit organized. I noticed that there was a lot of chaos when searching for UFO sighting reports, so I hope this site helps. I wanted to support those eyewitnesses who have tried to tell others about what they have seen, yet were laughed at by even closest of friends.





More and more each day the governments of the world leak bits and pieces of UFO information to the public. They have a trickle down theory in hopes of slowly getting citizens use to the idea that we are not alone in universe and never have been. The truth is being leaked drop by drop until one day we look around and find ourselves neck high in it.





The discovery of alien species in existence is the most monumental scientific event in human history, suppression of that information is a crime against humanity.





About me:

I live in Taiwan. I OWN MY OWN ENGLISH SCHOOL, AND ONCE HAD 5 SCHOOLS.

Am Former USAF at SAC base (flight line).

Age: 42

Educ: BA in Elem ed. Masters in Counseling ed.





I had two UFO sightings, (30+bus size orbs) in military and in 2012 personally saw the UFO over Taipei 101 building on New Years Day (and recored it).
By Siraj Qureshi: Uttar Pradesh Governor Ram Naik today inaugurated the newly constructed Deen Dayal Upadhyay Sansthan at the Dr BR Ambedkar University in Agra. It is named after the BJP's ideological guru Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyay.

Following the inauguration, Naik said that this institute has been revived at the Chhalesar campus of the university following its closure during former vice-chancellor DN Johar's time and hopefully, it will be able to generate much-needed employment opportunities for students through its vocational courses.

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He said that the institute will feature new courses on disaster management as this is a new employment field which had become active in the past few years. He also said that he had been receiving requests from students for the reopening of this institute, which had been established as per former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's wishes.

"I take immense pride as the chancellor of the university and consider it as an honour to inaugurate the institutes new building," said Naik.

MM JOSHI MAINTAINS SILENCE

Meanwhile, former Human Resources Development Minister and BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, who was also present in the university campus on this occasion, preferred to maintain distance from the media and party workers alike. Once known for instilling confidence in the party workers through his words, 80 years old Joshi maintained complete silence before the media and did not come out of the closed room of the university guest house, where the party workers had gathered to meet and greet him.

A local party worker appeared distraught at the way Joshi was being treated by the new leadership of the party and said that Joshi was being ignored at every level in the party and it was very disheartening for the workers who had spent most of their political lives under his leadership. He said that maybe Joshi is maintaining a distance from party workers and media because he does not want to lend voice to the bitterness he has been keeping in his heart since quite some time now.

Another senior party worker said that Joshi, LK Advani, Yashvant Sinha and others were the party's strongest pillars who had lifted the party from the ground level to such a height. It was their efforts that had finally resulted in such a huge success for the party and the way these leaders were now being sidelined, was very sad and the party workers did not support such treatment to be meted out to the shadiest trees of the party.

--- ENDS ---
Five countries consider the issue of providing Ukraine, which suffers from the Russian aggression, with lethal weapons.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said this at the meeting with Ukrainian Parliament Speaker Andriy Parubiy, the press service of the Ukrainian Parliament reports.

"Five countries consider the issue of assistance to Ukraine [in provision of lethal weapons]," Kerry said while discussing the situation in Donbas.

In this context, Speaker Parubiy noted that Ukraine needed the security support, particularly in providing lethal weapons, the same as the economic support.

"We will assess the needs in terms of strengthening the defensive capability of Ukraine by supply of equipment and other assistance," Kerry said.

ol
Two Ukrainian servicemen were killed and eight soldiers were wounded in ATO area in eastern Ukraine over the past day.

Spokesman for the Presidential Administration on the ATO, Colonel Andriy Lysenko said this at a briefing in Kyiv, an Ukrinform correspondent reports.

Two Ukrainian servicemen were killed and six soldiers were wounded as a result of military operations over the past day. Another two servicemen were wounded as they stepped on a trip wire, Lysenko said.

He added that seven militants had been killed and nine wounded in last day.

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Russia is the only country which blocks expansion of the OSCE SMMs mandate.

Spokeswoman for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry Mariana Betsa said this at todays press conference, an Ukrinform correspondent reports.

"It should be noted that another example of non-compliance with the Minsk agreements is blocking the OSCEs proposal to expand the mandate of the Special Monitoring Mission for the entire uncontrolled section of the Russian-Ukrainian border, and thus prevent further escalation. Russia is the only country from among 57 states which blocks the expansion of the missions mandate," Betsa said.

She is convinced that the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission is an essential condition for a successful peace process. "Outright Russias resistance to this important security element is its purposeful opposition to the peace process. The large-scale presence of the international observers will not allow Russia to supply weapons, troops and mercenaries across the border," the Spokeswoman for the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry noted.

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Canada and Ukraine are planning to sign an agreement on free trade zone during Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeaus visit to Ukraine on July 11-12, Ukrainian Ambassador to Canada Andriy Shevchenko has said in an interview with the Day newspaper.

"We have two concrete objectives and one the most important task. First, the signing of the FTA deal. A huge amount of work has been done. This is a historic agreement. In the next few years 98-99% tariffs will be removed in the trade between the two countries. It is an absolutely achievable goal, and we hope that nothing will impede the signing of the agreement during Trudeaus visit," the diplomat said.

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NATO's door remains open to Ukraine and Georgia, and no third country can decide their future.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said this during the expert meeting within the framework of the Warsaw NATO Summit, an Ukrinform own correspondent in Poland reports.

"This summit reaffirms that NATOs door is open, we are on path to increase the number of members [as Montenegro joins the Alliance]... The fundamental principle does not change: every country has the right to determine its own path, its own defensive alliances. This refers to Georgia, Ukraine and all other countries," Stoltenberg said.

He noted that Georgia had already applied for membership, while Ukraine had gone another way.

"Ukraine implements the reforms, focuses on these reforms, and refrains from submitting a bid until modernization and defence sector reform are completed," the NATO Secretary General said.

He added that the Alliance supported Kyiv, provided a political and practical support, and would increase the volume of cooperation.

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The MFA of Ukraine condemns the adoption by the House of Representatives of the Republic of Cyprus of the Resolution with proposals to lift sanctions against Russia on July 7, 2016, the statement released on the MFA site noted.

Although the Resolution itself is not legally binding, the fact of its adoption causes concern. It shows neglect by some Cypriot MPs of the fundamental principles of inter-state relations based on international law. This move is nothing but indirect support of the aggressor.

We emphasize that the recent decisions of the European Union to extend sanctions against the Russian Federation once again demonstrated the unity of the European democratic community in condemning the aggression of the Kremlin. We hope that the Government of the Republic of Cyprus, which has supported this decision of the European Union, will firmly remain committed to international law and European values and will continue to support international efforts to stop the Russian aggression against Ukraine.

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President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan has assured Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko that nothing can affect strengthening of the Ukrainian-Turkish strategic partnership.

This was discussed during the meeting of the presidents at the Warsaw NATO Summit, the press service of the President of Ukraine reports.

"The Turkish President expressed support for Ukraines territorial integrity and sovereignty, and once again condemned the oppression of Crimean Tatars in the occupied Crimea. He emphasized that nothing would affect strengthening of the Ukrainian-Turkish strategic partnership," the statement reads.

Poroshenko and Erdogan agreed on further coordination in the field of regional security and on enhancing economic cooperation between the states.

It was also agreed to hold the regular session of the High-Level Strategic Council under the co-chairmanship of the Presidents of Ukraine and Turkey in Kyiv.

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Police Chief David Brown said at a news conference today that the suspect made the comments before he was killed by an explosive used by police.

By AP: Police Chief David Brown says a suspect in the overnight attack that killed five police officers, wounded seven others and wounded two civilians said he was upset over the recent police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people.

Brown said at a news conference today that the suspect made the comments before he was killed by an explosive used by police.

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He says his department and their families are grieving and that the divisiveness between police and the public must stop.

Authorities say snipers opened fire on police officers during a peaceful protest in downtown Dallas on Thursday night over the recent fatal shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Authorities say three other suspects were arrested.



Also read:



Dallas: 5 police officers killed by snipers, 3 suspects held, 4th kills himself



Black lives matter: Girlfriend live streams as cop shoots man

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Refugee children prepare to return from Kenya to South Sudan in December 2005, soon after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which led to the nation's independence in 2011.  UNHCR/Helene Caux

As the worlds youngest nation prepares to mark its fifth birthday, significant numbers of South Sudanese are still fleeing conflict and, increasingly, hunger. Despite a peace agreement to end the conflict that began in December 2013, and despite small numbers of displaced people returning home, over 2 million people spread across seven countries continue to live in exile. As they yearn for a lasting peace that will allow them to return and rebuild South Sudan, those displaced need help now.

Ann Encontre is UNHCRs Deputy Director for the East and Horn of Africa and Regional Refugee Coordinator for the South Sudan Emergency. She spoke to colleague Nora Sturm about the challenges facing South Sudan and its people.

As South Sudan marks its fifth anniversary, please describe how the situation has evolved.

We are seeing massive outflows of people, particularly women and children, from the country. Whereas we have been hoping for peace [since the formation of the transitional government of national unity], we have in reality seen more and more outbreaks of fighting, including most recently in Wau.

Since the 15th of December 2013, when the conflict [first] broke out, hundreds of thousands of refugees have sought asylum in the four countries neighbouring South Sudan. This year, unfortunately, that has expanded to six countries, because in addition to Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda, refugees are now seeking asylum in Central African Republic and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. And at the same time there are millions displaced within South Sudan itself.

All of the refugees deserve to be at home, planting their crops, growing their foods and leading normal lives, but their reality is starkly different; many of them live in remote areas under very difficult circumstances outside their country.

Within South Sudan, there are around 5.3 million who have gone hungry because of insufficient food. The World Food Program, one of UNHCRs main partners on the ground, has had to reduce the rations after a series of budget cuts, leaving many of the internally displaced people (IDPs) without enough to eat.

You were in Juba 10 years ago. Do you have any special memory of what it was like?

Ten years ago, it was euphoria, really, after the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement signed the peace deal. UNHCR and its partners brought home over 250,000 South Sudanese refugees who had sought asylum in neighbouring countries. They were returning to nothing, but it was their dream to come back and rebuild their nation. It really was a fantastic period.

That was short-lived, however, because 10 years later, we have more than 10 times the number of forcibly displaced people  either internally, inside South Sudan, or in the surrounding region.

Who is most affected by the current forced displacement, and what are their most pressing needs?

The people most affected by the fighting in South Sudan are children. Over half a million have been forced to flee their homes. Around 70 per cent of all refugees from South Sudan are under the age of 18. They are supposed to be the generation of tomorrow, the generation that will lead and rebuild their country, but right now, they are suffering enormously. They have been deprived of a normal life. Many of them are in camps or in settlements outside their country or in internal displacement sites inside South Sudan. They cannot go to school, they do not have proper food, they cannot access healthcare. We are doing what we can to keep them in good health, but the challenges of catering to all of their basic needs really are enormous.

The last time I met children at a school in Juba, one girl said, We just want to eat ice cream and to play. We dont want all this war. We want to live like normal children. Just like my children would like to have dreams and aspirations, and they do, so do these children in South Sudan deserve a similar life.

UNHCR's Ann Encontre: South Sudanese children want "a normal life"

What are UNHCR and its partners doing to help them?

We have been working with our partners on the ground for the past five years, and especially since conflict broke out in December 2013, to provide healthcare, education, shelter and livelihood opportunities to South Sudanese refugees and internally displaced people. This assistance is very limited, however, and the challenges are enormous. We do not have the required resources to give them the care that they need and deserve.

Luckily and very gratefully, all of the countries neighbouring South Sudan have opened their arms and provided asylum and security to the refugees. The host communities have been at the forefront of this welcome, sharing their limited resources.

But this situation is not sustainable. It has dragged on for too long. The South Sudanese, especially the children, need to be back home, leading their normal lives and building their country.

What should the international community be doing?

We have launched several funding appeals, and will issue another one shortly for a total amount of over US$700 million, in partnership with other humanitarian organizations. We ask that the international community not forget the South Sudanese and provide the resources, both human and financial, that we need to deliver life-saving protection and assistance to the refugees and help them live as normally as they can, under these very difficult circumstances.

Do you recall how you felt about South Sudanese independence five years ago? Where do you hope the country and its population will be five years from now?

If I described euphoria 10 years ago, there was even more jubilation five years ago, when the country became independent. The eyes of the world were on this young nation, the youngest in fact, and there was so much hope that the country would embark upon a transition towards democracy and development. I dont think we have lost hope, but there is a real need for more commitment and support to the South Sudanese people, both inside the country and in the surrounding region.
As South Sudan marks its fifth anniversary of independence on 9 July, UNHCR remains gravely concerned by the continuing violence in parts of the country and the resulting forced displacement of South Sudanese people, both internally and throughout the neighboring region.

The worlds youngest nation currently ranks among the countries with the highest levels of conflict-induced population displacement globally. Nearly one in four of the South Sudans citizens is displaced within its borders or in neighboring countries, affecting some 2.6 million people against a population that stood at 11.3 million in 2013. A large majority are children.

Civilians in South Sudan continue to bear the brunt of armed conflict. Sporadic clashes are commonplace, while growing food insecurity and deteriorating economic conditions foretell a grim outlook for the country at large. Agencies report that the number of food insecure people in the country is expected to increase from 4.3 million to 4.8 million in line with seasonal vulnerabilities and the economic crisis.

Despite the peace agreement that formally ended the civil war in August 2015, conflict and instability has spread to previously unaffected areas in the Greater Equatoria and Greater Bahr-El-Ghazal regions. Last month, deadly clashes in Wau resulted in the deaths of more than 40 people while up to 35,000 fled their homes. Such fighting is characteristic of the trend that produced fresh refugee outflows this year.

In the nine months that the ceasefire has been observed, there has been no major return movement from countries of asylum. In that period, the number of internally displaced people rose by 100,000, while UNHCR registered nearly 140,000 new refugees. There are now over 860,000 South Sudanese refugees in neighboring countries, making it the worlds fourth largest refugee producing country, and second largest in sub-Saharan Africa after Somalia.

Notwithstanding these challenges, South Sudan is host to more than 272,000 refugees from mainly Sudan (251,000), with smaller numbers from the Democratic Republic of Congo (14,799), Ethiopia (4,400) and the Central African Republic (1,878). This year the country has experienced the arrival of some 9,000 new refugees as a result of conflict in the Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states of Sudan.

Neighboring countries continue to maintain open borders for South Sudanese refugees, and there is ongoing engagement with host communities. Since 2015, 22,000 individuals have fled fighting in Western Equatoria into remote parts of the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In both countries, insecurity and logistical difficulties are affecting humanitarian access. Meanwhile, Sudan has received the highest number of new South Sudanese refugees this year. With 231,581 individuals, it is now the second highest refugee hosting country after Ethiopia (285,356). They are followed by Uganda (229,006) and Kenya (103,173).

Overall, the humanitarian response is sorely lacking due to severe underfunding. UNHCR and 42 non-governmental partners are requesting USD 573 million for refugee protection and assistance programmes. With the inter-agency appeal funded at 17% (USD 85.4 million), agencies are constrained to prioritize emergency response and life-saving assistance activities. As a result, water, sanitation, hygiene, health and shelter interventions in most of the countries of asylum are below the global standard, with the risk of outbreak of diseases. Access to alternative and sustainable household energy is a challenge and one of the main causes of conflict with host communities because refugees are forced to cut firewood for domestic use, a resource that is extremely scarce in some locations.

Children, who constitute 70% of the refugee population, bear the brunt of inadequate resources. More than 16% of them have special needs, including being unaccompanied or separated from family. Children are the worst affected by unpredictable population movements and the upheaval of constant displacements. In Kakuma, Kenya, for example, UNHCR has noted a significant increase in the prevalence of global acute malnutrition among new arrivals in recent months. Lack of funding is hampering case management efforts, including the reunification of unaccompanied and separated children with their families. The average regional ratio of case workers to children with specific needs is 1 case worker per 90 children (the global standard is 1:25). Ethiopia has just 20% of the child protection staff they need.

Gaps remain in meeting minimum education standards with lack of qualified teachers, insufficient classrooms and scholastic materials. Secondary/tertiary education, vocational training and empowerment programmes for adolescents and youth need to be strengthened as a way to reduce the risk of child recruitment. Finally, the majority of host countries are affected by WFP food ration cuts, compounded by the discontinuation of milling vouchers and the challenge of incomplete food baskets. Livelihoods activities were limited in scope and number, and they do not match up to the significant needs of enhancing refugees self-reliance.

To download a selection of images from South Sudan, please visit Refugees Media (registration required).

For more information on this topic, please contact:
Thousands of people from Central African Republic (CAR) have crossed the border into Chad and Cameroon to escape renewed tension and fighting since mid-June in their fragile country and we fear that more will come.

UNHCR staff in southern Chad have helped the Governments national refugee commission register more than 5,643 CAR refugees in the villages of Sourouh and Mini, located near Mbitoye, some three and seven kilometres from the border. Screening and registration of new arrivals is continuing. A further 555 refugees have crossed to Yamba village in eastern Cameroon.

The exodus began on June 12 when clashes erupted between livestock herders and local arable farmers in and around the north-west town of Ngaoundaye, Ouham Pende region. Such clashes have become a seasonal occurrence as herders move their animals across the land. But this year, disturbingly, rival ex-Seleka and anti-Balaka militias have become involved.

The more intense and escalated fighting this year has also affected a further 25,000 to 30,000 people within CAR, including many internally displaced in addition to those fleeing to Chad and Cameroon. New arrivals said many people had fled to the bush and might try to cross borders if the situation does not improve. UNHCR shares growing international concern about the displacement and the rising tension and clashes, including in Bangui.

Refugees arriving in the two neighbouring countries, which already host tens of thousands of refugees from CAR, said they had seen killings, kidnappings, looting and the torching of their homes. Most fled direct attacks on their villages while some said they had run away fearing the fighting would come to their homes. People reported the presence of heavily armed fighters.

Although most are women, children and the elderly, more men are fleeing and leaving behind their livelihoods. In Chad, where people have been crossing despite the border being officially closed, about two thirds of arrivals are aged under 18 years and 450 of them were unaccompanied or separated from their families.

The majority of household heads are women and more than 20 per cent of those arriving have been identified by UNHCR protection staff as vulnerable with specific needs. They are arriving in a poor state; exhausted, weak and hungry with many traumatized. Some have health problems, including malaria, respiratory infections and malnutrition at the height of the rainy season. These people, crammed into structures provided by the village host community, need urgent aid, including shelter, food and medical care.

UNHCR and the government are working with inter-agency partners to provide emergency assistance to the new arrivals while preparing to relocate the new arrivals to host villages some 45 kilometres from the border, rather than create new camps.

When these host villages are ready and people relocated, starting next week, UNHCR and its partners will provide basic social services to the refugees and host communities and encourage integration.

In Cameroon, 137 of the 555 CAR arrivals in mid-June from the Bocaranga region were transferred to Ngam refugee site, where biometric registration will be carried out. They cited attacks on their villages and threats of reprisals for fleeing.

This followed an influx at Yamba in late April of 716 people. About 70 per cent of the CAR refugees in Cameroon live in host communities and 30 per cent live in refugee sites. The needs of the new arrivals included health care, construction or rehabilitation of water outlets, education access and facilities. UNHCR is monitoring the border for more crossings and distributing aid.

The latest violence comes barely six months after the election of President Faustin Archange Touadera ushered in hopes of lasting peace after three years of escalated conflict that left thousands dead and almost 1 million displaced.

Before the new influx, UNHCR and its partners were providing protection and assistance to over 67,000 CAR refugees in southern Chad and some 260,000 in Cameroon. There are also 415,000 internally displaced people within CAR. UNHCR has appealed for US$225.5 million for its CAR situation operations, but has only received US$24.7 million to date, or about 11 per cent.

For more information on this topic, please contact:
The High-Level Roundtable on the plight of people fleeing growing violence in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras  a region known as the Northern Triangle of Central America  concluded yesterday in San Jose, Costa Rica, with a series of comprehensive actions to address the various dimensions of the situation, including the provision of international protection for asylum-seekers and refugees, and protection measures in the countries of origin.

This was the first international event to focus on current forced displacement in the region. It highlighted the urgency of addressing the needs of those displaced in a more systematic way among all concerned actors. In his opening remarks, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Mr. Filippo Grandi, spoke of the importance of embracing regional responsibility-sharing mechanisms, with concrete actions in countries of origin, transit and asylum to resolve compelling protection and solutions needs.

The participants, who hailed from Government, international organizations and civil society, agreed on a number of responses, including:

Ensuring access to territory and asylum and enhancing arrangements for the reception of asylum-seekers and refugees, in recognition of the growing number of people fleeing from affected Central American countries;

Strengthening opportunities for self-reliance and local integration of refugees, including through investments of development funding;

Enhancing regional cooperation and partnership through increased responsibility-sharing, including increased engagement by civil society organizations in key areas of activity (e.g. the running of shelters, provision of legal advice, etc.).

The number of people fleeing violence in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras has surged to levels not seen since armed conflicts wracked the region in the 1980s. In 2015, asylum-seekers from this region topped nearly 110,000  a more than five-fold increase over three years  with most of them seeking safety in Mexico and the United States, as well as Belize, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama. Many people have been forcibly displaced inside their own countries. In Honduras alone, 174,000 individuals have been internally displaced in the last decade in 20 out of 292 municipalities. Among the displaced population from the region, the protection needs of unaccompanied or separated children; women; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex communities; indigenous people and Afro-descendants; as well as individuals with disabilities, are most acute.

The meeting, co-chaired by UNHCR and the Organization of American States, is one of several key events leading up to the September Summit on Addressing Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants, to be held during the next U.N. General Assembly, and in the World Leaders Summit on Refugees to be convened by the USA.

We are very encouraged by the open and frank spirit in which the discussions took place and hope that the various actions announced will have a direct positive impact on the people who are affected by displacement, concluded Volker Turk, UNHCRs Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

For more information, contact:
By PTI: From Lalit K Jha

Washington, Jul 8 (PTI) The US House of Representatives today passed two legislative amendments that would block US aircraft sales to Iran, a week after Boeing said they entered into a USD 25 billion deal to sell 118 aircrafts to Tehran.

The two amendments to the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act were passed by a voice vote and there was no opposition to it, said a statement issued by Congressman Peter J Roskam, in a statement.

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Amendment No 45 prohibits the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) from using funds to authorize a license necessary to allow aircraft to be sold to Iran.

And amendment No 46 ensures Iran will not receive loans from US financial institutions to purchase militarily-fungible aircraft by prohibiting OFAC from using funds to authorise the financing of such transactions.

Both the amendments now need to be approved by the Senate before it can be sent to the White House for the US President Barack Obama to sign into law.

Roskams move comes a week after Boeing and Iran announcing to have entered into a USD 25 billion deal to sell 118 aircrafts.

Frances Airbus which has also entered into an agreement to sell planes to Iran too would be impacted by this legislative move as some of its aircraft components are made in the US.

In April, Roskam wrote an Op-Ed in The Wall Street Journal urging Western companies not to do business in Iran.

"If you wouldnt do business with Islamic State, you shouldnt do business with the Islamic Republic," he wrote.

Roskam spoke with French and European media outlets to warn Airbus not to sell planes to the Iranians.

In May, he joined fellow Illinois Congressmen Robert Dold and Randy Hultgren in sending a letter to Boeings CEO asking the Chicago-based company not to empower the terror-sponsoring regime.

Senior members of the Congressional delegation from Washington state, where Boeing is the largest private employer, crafted another letter of inquiry.

In June, Iranian regime officials announced their intention to buy and lease 109 new Boeing aircraft in a deal worth up to USD 25 billion, pending approval from the US government.

Roskam and Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling wrote to Boeing once again, asking specific questions to help them assess the national security implications of such a deal. PTI LKJ UZM

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By PTI: From Lalit K Jha

Washington, Jul 8 (PTI) The US and South Korea will deploy the advanced THAAD missile defence system on the volatile Korean peninsula as a "defensive measure" to counter the growing security threat from North Koreas weapons of mass destruction, the Pentagon said.

The deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) anti-missile system was taken jointly by the US and South Korea, the Pentagon said in a late night statement.

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The two countries made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD to US Forces Korea (USFK) as a "defensive measure to ensure the security" of South Korea and its people, and to protect alliance military forces from North Koreas weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile threats, it said.

They began talks in February when North Korea launched a long-range rocket after a fourth nuclear test in January. The two allies are working closely to ensure its swift deployment.

The THAAD deployment will contribute to a layered missile defence that will enhance the alliances existing missile defence capabilities against the Norths missile threats.

"When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," the Pentagon said.

"North Koreas nuclear test and multiple ballistic missile tests, including the recent intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) launches, highlight the grave threat that North Korea poses to the security and stability of the Republic of Korea (RoK) and the entire Asia-Pacific region, it said.

Th Pentagon said that following the review that began in February, a joint working group confirmed the military effectiveness of THAAD on the Korean peninsula.

The Pentagon did not disclose when the system would be deployed, saying the two nations were in the final stage of selecting a potential venue.

But the powerful defence system, which fires projectiles to destroy enemy missiles, is likely to be deployed latest by the end of 2017.

"When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," the Pentagon said. PTI LKJ ABH AKJ ABH

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Mallya, who has been declared a proclaimed offender by the government, has snubbed Indian agencies by refusing to appear before the Enforcement Directorate in connection with loan default cases despite several summons.

By India Today Web Desk: The former boss of the now defunct Kingfisher Airlines - Vijay Mallya, who owes a group of Indian banks nearly Rs 9000 crore, made a rare public appearance in London today. Mallya was seen at the Silverstone Circuit, UK, where he attended the team bosses press conference ahead of the Formula 1 British Grand Prix.

Mallya, who has been declared a proclaimed offender by the government, has snubbed Indian agencies by refusing to appear before the Enforcement Directorate in connection with loan default cases despite several summons.

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Ferrari, swimming pools, helipad: An exclusive look inside Mallya's Goa villa

The liquor baron had sneaked out of India in March just days ahead when the a consortium of Indian banks approached the Supreme Court against him. Mallya has been living in London since then and avoided appearing in public.

However,he was recently spotted at a book launch event at the London School of Economics.

The flamboyant businessman is going through tough times but his team Force India has had a successful season so far. Sergio Perez's third place finish in Monaco and Baku helped the team record two podiums in a season for the first time.

Force India, who had a forgettable last race in Austria, remain in the fifth place with 59 points are aiming to catch up Williams, who are fourth with 92 points.

The British Grand Prix is considered a home race for Force India, whose factory is a stones throw away from the circuit.

Also Read:

Verify facts before calling me a defaulter, tweets Vijay Mallya



Endgame Vijay Mallya? ED asks Interpol to issue Red Corner Notice against him



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Divyanka Tripathi and Vivek Dahiya will take saat pheras anytime now. In the meanwhile, take a look at the groom's hilarious Haldi ceremony.

By India Today Web Desk: Vivek Dahiya and Divyanka Tripathi will become man and wife in few hours' time. The groom-to-be's Haldi pics are out and we must say they are quite dramatic. While Divyanka was smiling in almost all her Haldi pics, Vivek displayed a gamut of emotions at his Haldi function. And the result is a spectacular and hilarious album.

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Also read: Divyanka Tripathi looks breathtaking in blue in these pictures from her Sangeet

Take a look:



Haha He is Loving it???????? Vivek's Haldi #divekwedding???????? A photo posted by Vivek Dahiya FanClub (@vivekdahiyafanclub) on Jul 8, 2016 at 8:32am PDT

Omg Epic????? Vivek's Haldi seems so much fun yaa???????????????????????? #divekwedding???????? A photo posted by Vivek Dahiya FanClub (@vivekdahiyafanclub) on Jul 8, 2016 at 8:30am PDT

All smile in Vivek's haldi ?????????????????? A photo posted by Vivek Dahiya FanClub (@vivekdahiyafanclub) on Jul 8, 2016 at 8:28am PDT

Omg his haldi seems so much fun????????????? Cutest ??? #Vivekdhaldi #divekwedding???????? A photo posted by Vivek Dahiya FanClub (@vivekdahiyafanclub) on Jul 8, 2016 at 8:26am PDT

Hahaha omg this one is funny Cute dulha #ViveksHaldi #divekwedding???????? A photo posted by Vivek Dahiya FanClub (@vivekdahiyafanclub) on Jul 8, 2016 at 8:26am PDT



The couple who were planning to keep their wedding ceremonies private changed their plan at the last minute when they saw a sea of media people eager to cover their wedding. "So many media people are here. This proves that our fans want to see our wedding ceremonies and we can't disappoint them," said Divyanka while interacting with media at her sangeet function.

Divyanka's wedding ceremonies have been a colourful affair so far. The lady looked picture perfect in yellow and pink in her Haldi and Mehendi ceremonies respectively. The Yeh Hai Mohabbatein actress is rumoured to be wearing a maroon lehenga for her wedding.

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Some text messages appeared that could prove that Rolling Stone writer Sabrina Elderly showed concern to the University of Virginia's rape accuser's credibility.

On Friday, July 1, over 1,000 pages of new documentation filed by Elderly and Nicole Eramo, an associate dean of students and a member of UVA's Sexual Misconduct Board. Eramo was also a major part of Elderly's article. Eramo sues Rolling Stone for $10 million defamation lawsuit as the magazine portrayed her as uncaring and callous dean.

Washington Post covered some of the revelations from Erdely's 400+ pages of notes and from the 86 page declaration that she filed on Friday, In a 27-page of text messages, it showed the conversation between between Erdely and Alex Pinkleton, a rape survivor who became an activist and had become a close friend of "Jackie," the accuser who was central to "A Rape on Campus."

Law News obtained screen shot photos of the text messages, and it turns out that they were discussing if they are going to reveal the name of one of the men that the Jackie was accusing.

Rolling Stone journalist spent five months to publish online the 9,000-word article of the brutal attack of a gang rape happened at the University of Virginia on Nov. 19, 2014. However, on Dec. 5, 2014, the journalist sent an email with a subject line, "Our worst nightmare," that contains explanation why she no longer trust her source.

As the writer working on her story, the accuser (her source) told her that she was sexually assaulted by seven men, while two other men were just watching at the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity house in 2012. Jackie continued her story, and she claimed that during her attack, she was pushed through a glass table and some fraternity brothers took turns raping her while she was on top of the shards of glass, The accuser added that her dress was soaked in blood as a result, however her three friends said she appeared uninjured that night.
UW Works with School Districts to Improve Science Education

Students participate in a summer science activity at Hillcrest Elementary School in Gillette. The Campbell County School District has pioneered a cutting-edge science curriculum with help from the University of Wyoming. (UW Photo)

With Wyomings new science education standards in the final stages of approval, some school districts are well ahead of the curve, thanks to partnerships with the University of Wyoming that have helped them understand and begin to implement the new K-12 standards.

Outreach Science Educator Ana Houseal, from UWs Science and Mathematics Teaching Center, and a team of colleagues and graduate students, have already worked with school districts in Campbell, Uinta and Johnson counties specifically on the science standards.

Leading the pack is Campbell County School District 1 (CCSD), which is completing its third year of a Wyoming Department of Education Math and Science Partnerships Grant that allowed the district to work with UW to completely overhaul its K-12 science curriculum.

Science scores in the district already are going up, and more measurable results are on the way. In the meantime, teachers are reporting increased student knowledge and engagement.

The students are just so much better prepared, says Christy Mathes, CCSD secondary science facilitator and a science teacher at Sage Valley Junior High School in Gillette. For example, seventh-grade students are able to build an electromagnetic crane to test magnetic fields instead of starting at the basics. Theyre able to actually apply the knowledge they learned in elementary school.

The overhaul of the science curriculum was inspired by a combination of poor science MAP test scores and motivation to get ahead of the new science standards. With the district completing rollout of the entire K-12 lesson plans in 2017-18, it puts CCSD well ahead of most districts in the state and nation in creating a place-based adaptation for the new standards.

When we took our teachers to the MSP (Mathematics and Science Partnerships) conference in October 2015, they were talking to teachers from all over the country, and those teachers couldnt believe we were doing this, Houseal says. Everybody else is about five years behind.

Wyomings new science standards are based on the national Next Generation Science Standards, Houseal explains. The standards include three dimensions to learning science: cross-cutting concepts, which help students explore connections across the four domains of science (physical, life, earth/space and engineering); science and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas.

The format improves student learning, and the teachers also are more engaged, Houseal and Mathes report.

Jodi Crago-Wyllie, Science Center director and the Campbell County School Districts elementary science facilitator, says the new science curriculum is tailored to northeast Wyoming. (UW Photo)

Not every kid is going to love science, but every kid needs to be a critical thinker, and every kid needs to be able to troubleshoot situations and come up with solutions, Mathes says. Regardless of what career you go into, those are life skills. Science just gives us the perfect opportunity for that as weve begun to implement this three-dimensional learning model.

Both educators hope that more districts will take on the task of revamping their science curricula, and Houseal says the project with CCSD can provide an example.

One of our goals is to have sample exemplar lessons from each grade level available online and also discussion on what things need to be considered when people are thinking about embracing this, Houseal says.

However, the districts curriculum is strongly place-based and, therefore, not a cookie-cutter curriculum that can be adopted by other districts, says Jodi Crago-Wyllie, Science Center director and CCSDs elementary science facilitator.

We want the students to make connections to Wyoming, to what they see and are familiar with, she says.

The process of building the curriculum from the ground up proved optimal for the districts teachers.

Its difficult to hand over a curriculum and have true buy-in by a district if they don't understand the process and dont have those place-based connections, Crago-Wyllie says. What we have done here is something very special to Campbell County and northeast Wyoming.

Mathes and Crago-Wyllie appreciate the expertise of Houseal and her project team, which includes UW colleagues Pete Ellsworth, Alan Buss, Jeff Lockwood and Franz-Peter Griesmaier; and graduate students Tayla Fulcher, Sarah Hackworth and Martha Inouye.

The level of expertise in working with the university is fantastic, Mathes says, adding that the work, in turn, informs the education of future teachers studying at UW, as professors bring the findings back to the college classroom.

Across Wyoming

Houseal and her team also have provided professional development trainings in Uinta, Fremont, Platte and Johnson counties, including two years working on the science standards with Uinta County School District 1 in Evanston and focused trainings related to energy development in Fremont and Platte counties.

During a year of work with Johnson County School District 1 (JCSD), Houseal and her colleagues helped elementary school teachers understand the new standards and develop specific science units around them.

The goals (of our work with UW) were to begin to align our curriculum with the (new standards) and to help teachers better understand the complexity of the standards and the higher-level thinking required in the standards, says Victoria Davis, who teaches math and science in grades 6-8 and STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) in grades 3-5 in Kaycee. The standards really demand the students do the driving. We are striving to make sure students are asking the questions, designing solutions and investigations, and taking the lead in their own learning.

Teachers like Davis, who work in rural areas, often must teach multiple grades. Houseal and her team worked to help Davis apply the standards in a way that worked for her schools particular needs.

The trainings helped local teachers share knowledge and information.

It really opened up communication within their district, Houseal says. The teachers have continued to refine and work on the concepts they developed.

Jeanie Iberlin, associate superintendent of JCSD, says Houseal also helped the districts elementary school teachers create units theyre excited to carry out in the classrooms.

She taught science in such a way that our teachers got it, Iberlin says. They understood it, and theyre able to put into practice what she taught them.

This work already is paying dividends in JCSD, Iberlin says.

I think kids are loving science more because its more hands-on and connected to the bigger picture, bigger ideas and bigger concepts, she says.

Davis, who is finishing her masters degree in natural science from UW, wants her middle school students to not just know science, but leave her classroom thinking like scientists.

I think this work is incredibly important, she says. We are taking a giant leap in science education.
Wyoming Educators to Attend Engineering Workshops at UW

A newly developed program will introduce Wyoming educators to engineering concepts next week at the University of Wyoming.

Hosted by the College of Engineering and Applied Science and College of Education, the inaugural Engineering Summer Program for Teachers takes place on the UW campus.

Serving 48 teachers from around the state, the first session is July 13-15, with additional workshops to follow. College of Engineering and Applied Science K-14 Program Coordinator Teddi Hofmann says the program is designed to support teachers in incorporating engineering into their curricula.

We are excited for the arrival of the participants and look forward to working with them to foster creativity and innovation in the classroom, Hofmann says.

The pilot program focuses on electrical and computer engineering. Participants will learn how to build and program electronic projects based on the arduino, a widely used microcontroller for beginning and advanced users. Beyond gaining knowledge and experience with simple circuits, electronic components and basic programming, participants will develop classroom projects that address specific education standards and apply to the classes they teach.

The only requirement for participants is an excitement for learning, an imagination for dreaming up cool projects and a desire to bring engineering to the classroom, Hofmann says.

Due to overwhelming interest, two programs will be offered. The first session is July 13-15 at UW, followed by a session Oct. 16 in Casper and another in Laramie Feb. 25. The second program is at UW July 20-22, with two follow-up workshops with dates and locations to be announced. Registration for all the sessions is closed.

Each participant will be awarded $1,500 to be divided into two payments, with lodging and meals provided. Materials for classroom implementation also will be provided.

In a separate event July 14, the College of Engineering and Applied Science will host a group of high school guidance counselors to educate them about the abundant opportunities available at UW. The daylong event will feature staff and faculty members from the college, along with technical demonstrations for the counselors in attendance.

Event facilitators from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering include Professor Suresh Muknahallipatna, Associate Professor Robert F. Kubichek, Associate Lecturer Jeffrey Anderson and Hofmann. The goal of the workshop is to educate the counselors about the undergraduate opportunities and research activities in engineering at UW.

The counselors will have a chance to meet with several college personnel, including Dean Michael Pishko, who will provide an introduction.

The pilot program focuses on electrical and computer engineering. Participants will learn how to build and program electronic projects based on the arduino. Participants also will learn how to program a raspberry pi, a low-cost, credit card-sized computer that enables people of all ages to explore computing, and to learn how to program in languages including Python and Scratch.

Individual departments from the college will highlight their fields with demonstrations from 10:15-11:50 a.m. The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering will take the lead in demonstrations, including robotic capabilities, sensors and visualizations, and unmanned aerial vehicles, from 2:30-4 p.m.
Soon, the city may see an 'Art Committee' which handpicks art works for the delight of citizens. These would be installed at public points like buildings, traffic roundabouts, railways, markets, parks, etc.

Facades of many bungalows and vacant walls in Lodhi Colony have been transformed into vibrant spaces with beautiful graffiti by a non-profit organisation called St+Art India Foundation.

By Baishali Adak: Delhi could soon rival global cities like Paris and Florence in terms of public arts and aesthetics. As opposed to scattered efforts - like Mahatma Gandhi's mural at ITO, mudra (hand gesture) sculptures at IGI Airport and colourful graffiti across CP - a citywide policy framework is being prepared.

ART MASTER PLAN

The Delhi Urban Arts Commission (DUAC), an expert body under the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), is preparing an 'Art Master Plan' for the Capital. Soon, the city may see an 'Art Committee' which handpicks art works for the delight of citizens. These would be installed at public points like buildings, traffic roundabouts, railways, markets, parks, etc. Not just would it awe residents but pull in domestic and foreign tourists as well, hope DUAC officials.

A citywide policy framework for graffiti painting, murals and sculpture installation in Delhi.

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The premiere body's chairman PSN Rao told MAIL TODAY, "Currently, we do have a (Delhi) Master Plan (2021). However, it does not talk about art. This gives rise to the need for a specific 'Art Master Plan' which would look at aesthetics as a medium of beautification and relieving stress among the urban dweller."

GIFTED WITH ARTISTS, ART FORMS

He added , "India is gifted with artists and art forms. Unfortunately, today, to be able to display his art in Delhi, an artist has to book space at expensive galleries. If his work is too large, he may not be allowed there. When the city has so much open space and facades to play with, why not hand them over to our artists to run over with their creativity?" Rao pointed out that several cities worldwide, such as San Diego (California) and Kingston (Canada), already have 'Art Master Plans.' DUAC officials working on the project explained that it would advise the constitution of a body called a 'Public Art Committee.'

Facades of many bungalows and vacant walls in Lodhi Colony have been transformed into vibrant spaces with beautiful graffiti by a non-profit organisation called St+Art India Foundation. Facades of many bungalows and vacant walls in Lodhi Colony have been transformed into vibrant spaces with beautiful graffiti by a non-profit organisation called St+Art India Foundation.

This could consist of a DUAC member, heads of various arts colleges, eminent artists etc. It would fix upon artists, genres and art works to be displayed at various parts of Delhi. "Graffiti, murals, sculptures, folk arts. We could explore so much," an official said.

MORE ART DISTRICTS

"As concerns spaces and model of development, we could consider creating more 'art districts' in Delhi like Lodhi Colony," he added. Facades of many bungalows and vacant walls between Khanna Market and Meherchand Market in Lodhi Colony have been transformed into vibrant spaces with beautiful graffiti by a nonprofit organisation called St+Art India Foundation. "The Yamuna riverfront is another space we are exploring to install such arts. So people can enjoy both the water and art alongside it," he said.

--- ENDS ---
Swiss rail travellers and border guards were shocked when they saw a man unzipping himself from a bag placed on a station platform.

By India Today Web Desk: Bollywood and Hollywood movies have shown various ways of illegally crossing international borders. And this 21-year-old has put one of these tricks to use.

Swiss rail travellers and border guards were shocked when they saw a man unzipping himself from a bag placed on a station platform.

In a video shot by a Swiss border guard on Monday, a human hand poking out of a suitcase, struggling to open the zipper, was seen and it made everyone freak out.

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A guard at the train station near the Italian border unzipped the rest of the suitcase and then a tall man dressed in jeans and T-shirt uncurled his legs and come out of the case.



This 6-feet-tall man from Italian Eritrea packed himself inside a suitcase to cross the border from Italy to Switzerland, but was sent back to Italy.

He was reportedly travelling with a friend on the Swiss-bound train from Milan's Central station.

While migrants view Europe as a haven, many risk their lives just to reach this destination. This year alone 3,000 people have died while crossing the Mediterranean and more than 3,400 migrants attempted to enter Ticino- the Swiss region where the suitcase was found.

--- ENDS ---
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By Julie Jason

If you have student-loan debt that you cannot repay, can you discharge the debt in bankruptcy? It's an option, but it is a long shot.

According to Boston attorney Adam Minsky: ''It is difficult, but not impossible, to get student loans discharged in bankruptcy. Borrowers must show that an 'undue hardship' prevents them from repaying their loans.''

Discharge occurs only in rare cases, however. According to Federal Student Aid, an office of the U.S. Department of Education: ''If you file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you may have your loan discharged in bankruptcy only if the bankruptcy court finds that repayment would impose undue hardship on you and your dependents. This must be decided in an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court.''

What exactly is undue hardship?

You won't find help in the statutes. ''Congress has never defined 'undue hardship' in the Bankruptcy Code and has not delegated to the Department the authority to do so,'' according to the U.S. Department of Education's July 7, 2015, publication GEN-15-13: ''Undue Hardship Discharge of Title IV Loans in Bankruptcy Adversary Proceedings.''

You'll have to be guided by the courts.

Quoting from the 1987 case Brunner v. New York State Higher Education Services Corp., ''undue hardship'' requires ''a three-part showing: (1) that the debtor cannot maintain, based on current income and expenses, a 'minimal' standard of living for herself and her dependents if forced to repay the loans; (2) that additional circumstances exist indicating that this state of affairs is likely to persist for a significant portion of the repayment period of the student loans; and (3) that the debtor has made good faith efforts to repay the loans.''

By the way, the student in the case was not successful in discharging her loan. (You can read the ruling on Bloomberg Law at http://tinyurl.com/hm4k3vz.)

The test is fact-dependent and, as a result, subject to different interpretations and opinions. One set of facts may result in a discharge, while a close set of facts may not. Plus, there is a possibility that the standard may be loosened to enable more students to obtain relief. (See the May 11, 2016, Wall Street Journal article ''One Word in Bankruptcy Law That Could Lead to More Forgiven Student Loans.'')

Based on a study published in 2012, judges granted a hardship discharge to nearly 40 percent of student-loan debtors who applied for one (based on data from 2007). The study (''An Empirical Assessment of Student Loan Discharges and the Undue Hardship Standard'' by Jason Iuliano, American Bankruptcy Law Journal, September 2012) can be found at http://tinyurl.com/jwtp78k.

The author of the study drew a controversial conclusion: discharge in bankruptcy is rare because not enough borrowers are filing for it. Iuliano says: ''The real failing of the student discharge loan process is lack of participation by those in need. Incredibly, only 0.1 percent of student loan debtors who have filed for bankruptcy attempt to discharge their student loans.''

If paying your student loans is causing an undue hardship, should you file in bankruptcy? It depends on your circumstances and how the courts determine undue hardship.

If you are thinking of filing a do-it-yourself bankruptcy petition, you'll probably lower your chances of success.

According to law professor Rafael Pardo of Emory University, ''student loan borrowers who don't hire a lawyer when trying to get out of their student loans have only a 28.5 percent chance of litigation success  a far smaller chance than the 56.2 percent success rate for people who hired lawyers.''

You can probably increase your chances of success by studying the bankruptcy laws. A good resource is the American Bankruptcy Institute (www.abi.org). Search under ''education and events'' for courses for young and new bankruptcy professionals. You'll find nuts-and-bolts courses that are not limited to lawyers.

If you need to find a bankruptcy lawyer, contact your local bar association.

In a later column, we'll talk about debt forgiveness and income taxes.

Julie Jason, a personal money manager (Jackson, Grant of Stamford, Conn.) and award-winning author, welcomes your questions/ comments (readers@juliejason.com). To hear Julie speak, visit www.juliejason.com/events.
Brian Stethem/CLU Ty Mayberry (center) plays the title role in the Kingsmen Shakespeare Company's production of "Henry V" through Sunday at California Lutheran University's Kingsmen Park in Thousand Oaks.

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By Rita Moran, Arts writer

"Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more " Kingsmen Shakespeare Company is again presenting its Shakespeare Festival, celebrating 20 years of bringing the Bard to California Lutheran University's Kingsmen Park. It's been a cooperative project from the start, though the company's partnership with the university has grown more active over the years.

Michael J. Arndt, who along with others well remembers the evolving troupe's first public effort, this year directs Shakespeare's rousing "Henry V," based on a king who was recognized in the playwright's day as a heroic figure who led an army that conquered the French, but then managed a "happy" ending by promising to marry the French princess. He linked the two countries under British rule for a time amid a series of centuries-old conflicts.

Henry, who Shakespeare fans will remember from his rowdy days as a young man influenced by the freewheeling Falstaff and frequenting bawdy pubs in "Henry IV" parts 1 and 2, is profiled in this finale to the author's series of historic dramas as a king for all times. He is admirably sensible, just and with a tendency to understand the men in his army. Ty Mayberry, who appeared in Kingsmen's "Hamlet" in 2013, portrays Henry as an admirable man fit for battle, but one who can be humorous when it fits the situation. One such situation occurs in a final scene in which Henry woos Princess Katherine, part of the post-battle arrangement made as a way of bringing the two countries together in peace. Angela Gulner plays Katherine with grace and has her own amusing scene in which her lady attendant Alice (Kavi Ladnier) goes to great lengths to teach the princess a bit of English that evolves around body parts. Watching them both point to, and pronouncing, "fangers" (aka fingers) and such is a hoot.

An innovation for the production is the casting of Claire Kaplan as the Chorus setting up scenes and moving the plotline along. Elegant in a bright orange cocktail dress with matching high heels, Kaplan is arresting as well as informative.

Kingsmen veterans scattered throughout the cast for this celebrated year include John Slade as the Archbishop of Canterbury and Charles VI, king of France; Ross Hellwig as Lord Montjoy, the French envoy; Mark Storer as Bardolph, Mark Silver as Pistol and Andy Babinski, all from the Falstaff days of conspicuous fellowship; Patricia Lynn-Strickland as tavern hostess Nell; Michael Faulkner and John Marino as captains in the band of brothers; and many other returnees along with a handful of interns developing their skills in the welcoming festival setting. Looking and sounding suitably French are a group including Mario Granados, Leah Dalrymple, Seta Wainiqolo and others in a cast of more than 30.

Brilliant flashes and thunderous darkness expand the sound and light coloration making bursts of battle both mysterious and glorious, culminating in the requisite gore and bodies strewed across the stage.

But as always, it's Shakespeare's immortal lines, from the battlefield bravado  "Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more; or close the wall up with our English dead"  to the anticipation of glorious victory  "God for Harry, England and St. George!"  that stir the spirit, onstage and off. .

'Henry V'

The Kingsmen Shakespeare Festivals 20th season honors the 400th anniversary of the Bard of Avons death with this play, which was one of the most popular with original audiences. Kingsmen Park, CLU, 60 W. Olsen Road, Thousand Oaks. 8 p.m. Friday through Sunday. $20 general admission, free for children younger than 18. 493-3014; kingsmenshakespeare.org. After Henry V concludes, the festival continues with A Midsummer Nights Dream, July 15-31.
STAR FILE PHOTO Residents of unincorporated Deer Creek Canyon opposed an animal trainer's plan to house tigers there. A judge this week upheld a decision to deny the owner's request to keep the animals there.

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By Mike Harris of the Ventura County Star

A judge has upheld the denial by the Ventura County board of supervisors of an exotic-animal trainer's application to house up to five caged white tigers in remote Deer Creek Canyon north of Malibu.

The trainer, Irena Hauser, "did in fact have a fair trial before the board," Ventura County Superior Court Judge Rocky Baio wrote in a ruling issued Tuesday.

Hauser runs a North Hollywood company that supplies white tigers and other exotic animals for Hollywood productions. She applied to Ventura County in 2013 for a permit to keep up to five rare white tigers in large cages within an enclosed fence on a 19-acre property she owns in unincorporated Deer Creek Canyon.

Her application was opposed by many residents because of safety concerns.

After the county Planning Commission denied the application in March 2014 on a 3-2 vote, Hauser appealed to the supervisors. They denied her application in June 2014 on a 4-1 vote.

Hauser sued the supervisors in July 2014, contending she hadn't received a fair and impartial hearing before them.

Baio disagreed.

Hauser could not be reached for comment.
CHUCK KIRMAN/THE STAR Instructor Mike Post uses cardboard and a piece of paper to lead Juan Carlos and other students in an aerodynamics experiment during a science camp at Glen City School in Santa Paula.

SHARE CHUCK KIRMAN/THE STAR Students use marbles, Styrofoam cups and a tub of water to learn about buoyancy during a summer science camp at Glen City School in Santa Paula. CHUCK KIRMAN/THE STAR Students use marbles, Styrofoam cups and a tub of water to learn about buoyancy during a summer science camp at Glen City School in Santa Paula. CHUCK KIRMAN/THE STAR Grady Colborn watches Airann Tatum use an air blower to keep a whiffle ball suspended and spinning. The project is part of an aerodynamics experiment the students did for a summer science camp at Glen City School in Santa Paula. CHUCK KIRMAN/THE STAR Madilyn Stonebraker uses a Styrofoam cup in a tub of water as she learns about buoyancy during a summer science camp at Glen City School in Santa Paula.

By Jean Moore of the Ventura County Star

There's water all over the desks, dripping onto the floor beneath. Kids are getting wet, trying to float Styrofoam cups full of marbles in clear plastic tubs filled with water. They're talking over each other, filling the classroom with so much chatter that their teacher uses a whistle to get their attention.

These students are attending a summer science camp at Glen City School in Santa Paula, where they're taking classes in biology, chemistry, physics and math. But instead of reading textbooks, or listening to their teacher lecture, they're spending their days doing experiments.

This is what science should be about  kids exploring, asking questions, figuring out scientific concepts on their own, said Jerry Clifford, a physics lecturer at CSU Channel Islands in Camarillo, who helped organize the camp.

"We're just allowing kids to be inquisitive," Clifford said. "All kids start with curiosity, and we kill it."

The camp's philosophy reflects the Next Generation Science Standards, which schools have adopted over the past several years, aiming to encourage, rather than kill, students' natural curiosity, said Jeff Colborn, the camp's lead teacher.

"With these new standards, we'll start giving kids permission to find the answers to their own questions," said Colborn, who teaches chemistry at Santa Paula High School. "If we put students in the footsteps of the people who discovered these (scientific principles), they're going to own this information."

The students working with the Styrofoam cups and marbles? They were testing principles of buoyancy  figuring out if they could make the cup float, why it floats and how heavy it had to be before it didn't float.

Irma Rodriguez, 11, was comparing her Styrofoam cup to a cruise ship, trying to figure out if a wider hull would allow the ship to be heavier but still float.

"I love science and how things work," said Irma, a sixth-grader who wants to be a zoologist. Her career goal: go to Madagascar and discover a new species.

The four teachers leading the activities are also learning, getting comfortable with a different way of teaching science, said Alfonso Gamino, superintendent of the Santa Paula Unified School District.

"We're trying to get elementary teachers to engage more and more in science," he said. "The last few years have been focused on language and math, which is important. We're still doing that, but now we're expanding into science, which is obviously a good place to do these hands-on activities."

This is the first year the district has offered the free 16-day summer science camp, which is running through Tuesday.

Gamino got the idea from Clifford, who has been running a similar camp in the Rio School District for the past three summers. Santa Paula is paying for the camp, which cost about $25,000, with additional funding that low-income school districts are getting from the state, Gamino said.

Students had to apply to the camp, writing an essay explaining why they wanted to attend. Eighty students were chosen, and the camp had about 45 kids on a waiting list, Clifford said.

Rio's program has tripled since it started, and Clifford looks forward to Santa Paula's program growing, too.

Next year, the plan is to offer eight classes, rather than four, and double the enrollment, he said. Not everyone who attends will grow up to be a scientist. But that's OK because, ultimately, the camp is about life skills, Clifford said.

"Employers want people who can solve problems, be enthusiastic and work well with other people," Clifford said. "That's what these kids are doing  they're working in groups, always problem-solving."
STAR FILE PHOTO

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By Jean Moore of the Ventura County Star

CSU Channel Islands is one of 38 universities statewide that will host a free summit for educators at the end of July.

The "Better Together" California Teachers Summit, which will run from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. July 29, will be open to all educators, including teachers, administrators and students earning their teaching credential.

Sessions will cover such topics as using technology in the classroom, boosting literacy and teaching under the new science standards.

One of the keynote speakers will be Kelly Gallagher, who has written several books, including "Readicide: How Schools are Killing Reading and What You Can Do About It."

About 350 educators are expected to attend the summit at the Camarillo university.

Visit http://cateacherssummit.com/register for more information or reservations.
SHARE FILE PHOTO Dave Rodriguez

By Tom Kisken of the Ventura County Star

A new survey suggesting more than half of the nation's Hispanics have felt discrimination makes Tiffany Briseno dwell on the looks she sometimes attracts in pricey stores and restaurants.

"They look at you like 'You don't have money to buy that stuff,' " said the 21-year-old student from Santa Paula.

On her way to a class at Ventura College on Thursday, she remembered another look on the face of a non-Hispanic white customer in a local restaurant. He asked a server to move Briseno and her family to another table. When the server said no, he left the restaurant.

She's not sure why he exited but suspects her family's origins in Mexico played a role.

The new survey, from the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C., showed 52 percent of Hispanics thought they had been discriminated against or treated unfairly because of race or ethnicity. That compared to discrimination experiences reported by 71 percent of the black population and 30 percent of non-Hispanic whites.

The numbers triggered diverse reactions in Ventura County, where 42 percent of the population is Hispanic, according to Census Bureau 2015 estimates.

Dave Rodriguez contended far more than half of the Hispanic population has faced unjust treatment.

The Camarillo resident said the discrimination he faced repeatedly in the job market into his 40s pushed him to join the League of United Latin American Citizens. He's now the state president of the civil rights organization.

He said the survey may reflect more on people's awareness of discrimination than on anything else. The survey found 41 percent of Hispanic immigrants said they felt discrimination, compared to 62 percent of Hispanics born in the United States.

"Immigrants don't usually complain about those things," said Rodriguez, citing fears sometimes linked to issues including immigration status. "A lot of times, they live under cover."

Age plays a factor, too. In the survey, 35 percent of Hispanics ages 50 and older said they have faced unfair treatment because of race or ethnicity. That number soared to 65 percent for Hispanics ages 18 to 29.

Lexli Jasso, of Oxnard, is 18 and headed to UC Merced with the help of a $40,000 scholarship from Edison International. She said she has witnessed unfair treatment when she translates for her parents, immigrants from Mexico who speak mostly Spanish.

"They automatically assume that just because you're a different race and you talk a different language, you can't be educated," Jasso said, adding that she hasn't personally been the target of discrimination.

"I'm pretty light-skinned, so most people assume I'm not Latino," she said. "Skin color does play a factor."

Jose Marichal, whose parents immigrated from Cuba, hasn't felt blatant discrimination, either. But the California Lutheran University political science professor suggested some discrimination is more hidden.

He cited the tendency of some people to network with those who look like they do and come from the same economic class and educational background. That clustering can lead to jobs and other opportunities.

People who don't fit in the cluster miss out.

"That's a discrimination you can't pick up in a survey," he said.

Jess Arroyo, 70, thinks racial and ethnic acceptance has improved. When he was a teenager in Saticoy, he couldn't get a job at a grocery store or a hamburger stand, so he ended up working in farm fields.

"They wouldn't take us," he said of the stores. "You'd see all the Anglos in there."

But if pollsters asked him if he faced discrimination now, he'd tell them no. He might tell them about population trends.

"If you look around, there's a lot more Mexicans than Anglos," he said.

Census estimates in 2015 showed Hispanics made up about 39 percent of California's population. Non-Hispanic whites made up 38 percent of the population.

Maricela Morales, of Oxnard, is executive director of a social, economic and environmental justice group called CAUSE  Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy. She thinks much of the bigotry and prejudice that sprouted discrimination has been overcome.

But institutional discrimination has existed so long that it still tilts a system that delivers leadership and power to people based on skin color, she said.

"The system is such that it prefers white people over nonwhite people to such an extent that people don't mean to discriminate, but it's baked in the cake," she said.

From his station inside a Mom & Pops Tacos truck parked in Saticoy, Diego Rodriguez offered street tacos and philosophy.

He said everyone feels discriminated against at some point, just like everyone has moments when they can be prejudiced, because of race or maybe someone else's vibe.

He tries to avoid that.

"I just treat people well and hope they treat me well back," he said.
STAR FILE PHOTO Camarillo City Council Chambers.

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By Michele Willer-Allred, Special to The Star

Camarillo Councilmen Kevin Kildee and Bill Little will both be seeking re-election in November, but they already have challengers even before the official nomination begins on July 18.

Camarillo residents Jameson Lingl and Tony Trembley have already publicly announced they plan to seek a four-year seat on the council in November.

Camarillo City Clerk Jeffrie Madland said that as of Thursday Camarillo Planning Commissioner Chris Valenzano also filed an intent to run for council.

The nomination period for council candidates ends August 12. It will be extended until August 17 if an incumbent decides not to run.

Kildee, who has served on the council since 1996 and has served four terms as mayor, said Camarillo remains one of the top cities and he wants to move the city even "higher than what it is" by helping to finalize a use of the old fire station in Old Town as well as continuing to work on street and infrastructure improvements and with the business community to support economic development.

"The community has been good to me and my family, and I like to give back to the community by continuing to serve on the council," said Kildee, a business owner.

The candidates agree on Camarillo's greatness, but have their own ideas about ways to make it even better.

"Camarillo is the best city, but it can always be improved. There are a number of things that the council and staff have started and I'd like to continue to finish them," said Little, a retired Camarillo city manager who was elected to the council in 2012 and served one term as mayor.

Little said he decided to run again to continue work on water conservation issues, economic development and a new desalination plant in the city.

Lingl identified other ways to improve the city.

"Camarillo is a great place to live. I'm running for city council because I want to help make this the best Camarillo for everyone. For the best Camarillo, we need to work to reduce traffic congestion, secure our water future and protect our open space," said Lingl, a Camarillo native and professional policy educator and advocate.

Lingl serves on the Ventura County Citizen Transportation Advisory Committee and is founder of the Ventura County Podcast, where he engages with local leaders and explores policy issues affecting Camarillo.

Trembley praised city leaders before offering his own advice about moving Camarillo forward.

"The city's staff is excellent, and the current city council members have served faithfully for many years and deserve the community's thanks. However, there are always improvements to be made," said Trembley, a local attorney who is past chairman of the board of St. John's Pleasant Valley Hospital Foundation and the Camarillo Chamber of Commerce board.

Trembley, who is currently vice chairman of the nonprofit Camarillo Hospice, said "new, positive and independent leadership is needed" and his campaign will focus on business attraction and retention, fiscal transparency and accountability to taxpayers and water independence.

Valenzano, a combat veteran, came in fourth place out of eight candidates in the 2014 election. The three winners in that election were incumbents.

Valenzano, who filed his candidate intention back in February 2015, was unable to be reached for comment on Thursday.
The Force India co-owner's diplomatic passport, which he carried as a member of the Upper House in the Parliament, was revoked in April with a judge in Mumbai issuing a non-bailable warrant for his arrest.

By Reuters: Vijay Mallya has set foot in the Formula One paddock for the first time this season but attending races outside Britain, let alone returning to India, remains a step too far for the exiled tycoon.

The Force India co-owner's diplomatic passport, which he carried as a member of the Upper House in the Parliament, was revoked in April with a judge in Mumbai issuing a non-bailable warrant for his arrest.

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Indian authorities trying to recover about 1.4 billion dollars from his collapsed Kingfisher Airlines, want to question Mallya, who flew to Britain in March. He has had an indefinite right of residency there since 1992.

'WANT A FAIR TRIAL'



In an interview withReutersinside his team hospitality at the British Grand Prix, Mallya made clear his reluctance to return "unless assured of a fair trial in India, if at all there needs to be a trial.

"I am willing to answer all their questions. But why only in India? And why after my passport has been revoked?" he added, saying any hearing could as easily be done in England or by video conferencing.

"For me, England is as much home.

#WATCH: Sadly I am currently unable to travel, that has to go through due legal process: Vijay Mallya in England, UKhttps://t.co/MSMJOp07ic ANI (@ANI_news) July 8, 2016

'RESTORE MY RIGHTS'



"It's frustrating that you can't just get on a plane and go but hopefully the legal process will restore my rights sooner rather than later," added the Indian, who bought his country home from the father of world champion Lewis Hamilton.

The 60-year-old beer baron, looking slimmer than in recent times, said he was in good shape "contrary to what people may think" and was more involved with his Silverstone-based team despite being unable to travel.

"I have time to lead a far more regulated life," he said. "I have the time to focus on things that I enjoy."



PASSIONATE PETROLHEAD

Mallya has fitted out his home so he can interact with the team at races but he said that was no substitute for the buzz of being on the pit wall -- particularly at a time when the team are doing so well.

Force India have had two podium finishes with Mexican Sergio Perez and a front row start for Germany's Nico Hulkenberg in the last five grands prix.

"I am a petrolhead, passionate about Formula One. Therefore to be here, to absorb the atmosphere, to smell the fuel... it's that much more satisfying," he said.

The team ownership has been under scrutiny, with the business woes of Mallya and co-owners Sahara Group raising speculation about a possible sale to raise cash.

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'WHY TO SELL MY STAKE IN FORMULA ONE?'



Sahara's founder Subrata Roy has been under arrest since March 2014 after the company failed to comply with a court order to refund money raised from millions of small investors.

"What is happening to either Mr Sahara or myself is really irrelevant to the team itself, its own stability and own operation and path forward," said Mallya.

"There is absolutely no reason why I need to sell my stake, or liquidate my stake in Formula One."

MEDIA EXAGGERATING



Mallya said the amount owed to banks was probably half what the media was reporting, once various amounts of interest were stripped out.

"I gave a limited personal guarantee which is in court because I have challenged the validity of the guarantee. There is no judgment on that," he said. "So the court has to decide whether my guarantee is valid and if so, for what amount.

"The Indian media is screaming about 900 million pounds. What nobody cares to mention is that Kingfisher Airlines has launched a counter-claim on the banks themselves under lenders' liability for 380 million. Which is also being argued in court."

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Sahara, which paid 100 million dollars for the Force India shareholding in 2011, sought the Indian Supreme Court's permission in February to dispose of it and other assets to raise a combined 53 billion Indian rupees.

Mallya suggested that was a legal formality.

"Just going to court and asking for permission to sell by no means indicates that there is some sort of deal on the table," he said. "As two major shareholders, one cannot sell without the consent of another.

"I will not be able to sell without their consent... So there is nothing like that on the table at all."



Also read: Spotted! Vijay Mallya appears for F1 meet in UK

--- ENDS ---
CHUCK KIRMAN/THE STAR Investigators work at the scene of Wednesday's shooting in the 4200 block of East Main Street in midtown Ventura. One victim was killed and one was taken to a hospital.

SHARE Luis Aguilar, 19, of Oxnard

By Marjorie Hernandez of the Ventura County Star

A 16-year-old girl arrested in connection with a shooting that left one person dead and another injured last week in Ventura is facing a murder charge and will face trial as an adult.

Brayleen De La Cruz, of Oxnard, appeared before Ventura County Superior Court Judge Ryan Wright on Tuesday for a first-appearance arraignment, which was continued to Aug. 8.

De La Cruz is the fourth person charged in connection with the shooting death of Oxnard resident Cameron Miller, 24, on June 29 in the 4200 block of East Main Street.

Ventura police said Miller and another man were shot when an argument escalated among at least two groups outside between the Sizzler restaurant and Lassens Natural Food & Vitamins.

Three others also were arrested and charged in connection with the shooting: Oxnard residents Luis Aguilar, 19; Richard Hernandez, 20; and Alex Ramirez, 20.

Police said they apprehended the four suspects after a vehicle chase that reached speeds of 100 mph. The chase ended when the car crashed into a tree near Telegraph Road and Cambria Avenue, authorities said.

Miller's body was found in a bicycle lane on Main Street. The Ventura County Medical Examiner's Office confirmed Miller died of multiple gunshot wounds and ruled the death a homicide.

The other victim, an Oxnard 21-year-old, was taken to Ventura County Medical Center with injuries that were not life-threatening, police said.

De La Cruz and Aguilar have been charged with murder and attempted murder. De La Cruz faces an additional special allegation enhancement that allows a minor 16 years or older to be charged as an adult for certain serious crimes, including murder and attempted murder.

De La Cruz and Aguilar also face other special enhancements, including discharge of a firearm causing great bodily injury, street terrorism and participation in a criminal street gang, the Colonia Chiques.

Aguilar remains at the main county jail in lieu of $500,000 bail and is scheduled to appear in court Aug. 8. De La Cruz is in custody at the county juvenile justice facility near Oxnard in lieu of $500,000 bail.

Hernandez and Ramirez face felony charges of willful, deliberate, premeditated murder and attempted murder. They also have been charged with the same special enhancements.

Hernandez and Ramirez are scheduled to appear for arraignment on Aug. 1. Both remain at the main county jail and are not eligible for bail.
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By Megan Diskin of the Ventura County Star

Police investigated a bomb threat Thursday night at the Burlington Coat Factory store in Ventura but found the report to be unfounded, authorities said.

The bomb threat was reported about 6:50 p.m. at the store, 4762 Telephone Road, Ventura police said.

The building was evacuated as officers and the bomb squad with the Ventura County Sheriff's Office responded to the scene, authorities said. By 8 p.m., officers were finishing the search of the store but they were not able to find a bomb, authorities said.
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By John Scheibe of the Ventura County Star

A Ventura man was arrested on suspicion of stealing a computer from an Ojai restaurant, authorities said.

Sheriff's deputies said the computer had been left unattended Monday inside a backpack in the lobby of the HiHo burger restaurant, 401 E. Ojai Ave.

Authorities said they were able to identify the suspect in the theft, thanks to surveillance video.

Authorities said they arrested Pablo Flores, 38, at his Ventura home about 5 p.m. Wednesday, on suspicion of theft and possession of stolen property.

Authorities said that when confronted, Flores tried to return another computer. Authorities said they believe that computer was stolen in a recent residential burglary in Ventura that's still under investigation.

Authorities said they found the computer that had been taken Monday as well as the backpack, which were returned to their owner.
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Why did he do it? FBI director James Comey spent 14 minutes laying out an unassailable case for prosecuting Hillary Clinton for the mishandling of classified material. Then at literally the last minute, he recommended against prosecution.

This is baffling. Under the statute (18 U.S.C. section 793(f)), it's a felony to mishandle classified information either intentionally or "through gross negligence." The evidence, as outlined by Comey, is overwhelming.

Clinton either sent or received 110 emails in 52 chains containing material that was classified at the time. Eight of these chains contained information that was top secret. A few of the classified emails were so marked, contrary to Clinton's assertion that there were none.

These were stored on a home server that was even less secure than a normal Gmail account. Her communications were quite possibly compromised by hostile powers, thus jeopardizing American national security.

"An unclassified system was no place for that conversation," said Comey of the classified emails. A rather kind euphemism, using the passive voice. In plainer, more direct language: It is imprudent, improper and indeed illegal to be conducting such business on an unsecured private server.

Comey summed up Clinton's behavior as "extremely careless." How is that not gross negligence?

Yet Comey let her off the hook, citing lack of intent. But negligence doesn't require intent. Compromising national secrets is such a grave offense that it requires either intent or negligence.

Lack of intent is, therefore, no defense. But one can question that claim as well. Yes, it is safe to assume that there was no malicious intent to injure the nation. But Clinton clearly intended to set up an unsecured private server. She clearly intended to send those classified emails. She clearly received warnings from her own department about the dangers of using a private email account.

She meant to do what she did. And she did it. Intentionally.

That's two grounds for prosecution, one requiring no intent whatsoever. Yet Comey claims that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case. Nor has one ever been brought.

Not so. Just last year, the Justice Department successfully prosecuted naval reservist Bryan Nishimura, who improperly downloaded classified material to his personal, unclassified electronic devices. The government admitted there was no evidence that Nishimura intended to distribute the material to others.

So why not Hillary Clinton? The usual answer is that the Clintons are treated by a different standard. Only little people pay. They are too well connected, too well protected to be treated like everybody else.

Alternatively, the explanation lies with Comey: He gave in to implicit political pressure, the desire to please those in power.

Certainly plausible, but given Comey's reputation for probity and given that he holds a 10-year appointment, I'd suggest a third line of reasoning.

When Chief Justice John Roberts used a tortured, logic-defying argument to uphold Obamacare, he was subjected to similar accusations of bad faith. My view was that, as guardian of the Supreme Court's public standing, he thought the issue too momentous  and the implications for the country too large  to hinge on a decision of the court. Especially after Bush v. Gore, Roberts wanted to keep the court from overturning the political branches on so monumental a piece of social legislation.

I would suggest that Comey's thinking, whether conscious or not, was similar: He did not want the FBI director to end up as the arbiter of the 2016 presidential election. If Clinton were not a presumptive presidential nominee but simply a retired secretary of state, he might well have made a different recommendation.

Prosecuting under current circumstances would have upended and redirected an already yearlong presidential selection process. In my view, Comey didn't want to be remembered as the man who irreversibly altered the course of American political history.

And with no guarantee that the prosecution would succeed, moreover. Imagine that scenario: You knock out of the race the most likely next president  and she ultimately gets acquitted! Imagine how Comey goes down in history under those circumstances.

I admit I'm giving Comey the benefit of the doubt. But the best way I can reconcile his reputation for integrity with the grating illogic of his Clinton decision is by presuming that he didn't want to make history.

I don't endorse his decision. (Nor did I Roberts'.) But I think I understand it.

Charles Krauthammer's email address is letters@charleskrauthammer.com. He writes for The Washington Post Writers Group.
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The next time your kids are looking for a role model, we suggest they consider people like Ken Iverson and Dwayne McCulloch.

Iverson, an unemployed Ventura resident, and McCulloch, a maintenance and painting contractor from Oak View, are among the top blood platelet donors in Ventura County. They were featured in a Star story Monday.

Iverson has been taking the time to donate to United Blood Services nearly every other week for 20 years. He began after someone he knew was diagnosed with AIDS and needed platelets. Iverson has since given 588 units of platelets. Only five donors in United Blood's California network have given more.

One of those is McCulloch, who started giving blood in 1977 and platelets in 1983 and now is up to 672 units. McCulloch says everyone else in his family can't give blood because they contracted hepatitis, so he is filling the gap.

"I don't have money to give, so I do this," Iverson told The Star.

"If we don't help each other, the world gets screwed, more screwed up than it already is."

Blood banks  and the world  need more people like Iverson and McCulloch.
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Re: Your story July 2, Lynch regrets meeting with Bill Clinton:

I believe the story was misnamed, based on information that has been disclosed regarding their chance meeting on the tarmac at the Phoenix airport. The story should have had the headline, Lynch regrets getting caught at a secret meeting with Bill Clinton.

What an insult this supposedly secret meeting was to the American people, based on his wife and presidential candidate Hillary Clinton being under investigation on some serious federal charges for her actions regarding her private server and government emails that may have damaged Americas security and negotiations while she was U.S. secretary of state.

My first thought when I heard the story on the national news was, I wonder if Bill Clinton was carrying a big gift-wrapped bag of cash for Ms. Lynch? You see, I have learned through the years that its obvious nothing is out of bounds for the devious Clinton family when it involves political money, power or prestige.

From their well-documented political lives, its apparent that they need these three things like most people need oxygen and nourishment. They want to get their way regardless of who they may hurt in the process, including the American people.

I thank The Star for publishing a cartoon July 3 that pulled the covers off Ms. Lynchs explanation that all they talked about were grandkids. Choose wisely on Election Day 2016.

Ron Busick, Camarillo


The Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (LVCVA) will unveil a permanent commemorative plaque celebrating the anniversary of The Beatles two sold-out shows at the Las Vegas Convention Center in 1964. In addition, the Las Vegas News Bureau will debut The Beatles: Las Vegas 1964 exhibit.

The two shows were the only time in history all four members of The Beatles played in Las Vegas together.

On hand will be Clark County Commissioner Tom Collins, LVCVA Board of Directors Chairman Rossi Ralenkotter, LVCVA President/CEO, who attended both concerts, and Chuck Gunderson, author of Some Fun Tonight! The Backstage Story of How The Beatles Rocked America: The Historic Tours of 1964-1966.

The Beatles: Las Vegas 1964 is a multi-media exhibit featuring the Fab Fours visit from the fans perspectives. From screaming teens and security guards to publicity agents and news reporters, the News Bureau exhibit features interviews and photographs from the people who experienced the commotion on Aug. 20, 1964. The multi-media exhibition will be on display in the Grand Lobby of the Las Vegas Convention Center through Oct. 27.


UFC fighter Nick Diaz will host an after party in honor of UFC 200 at Chateau Nightclub & Rooftop at Paris Las Vegas.

Diaz is the former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion, and can also be seen in the award winning MMA documentary Fight Life, released in 2013.


On Saturday, July 14, the ladies of MGM Grands Crazy Horse Paris hosted a Bastille Day Celebration at Tabu inside MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. Looking stunning in matching long, black, backless dresses and red lipstick, the ladies arrived to the hot spot following their 10:30 p.m. show (Photo credit: Gordan Vukovic / Cashman Photo).

Photo credit: Gordan Vukovic / Cashman Photo.

Partygoers watched as the ladies gracefully maneuvered their way through the boutique nightclub to their VIP table directly in front of the DJ booth.

Photo credit: Gordan Vukovic / Cashman Photo.

Once settled, the French vixens sipped on Perrier-Jouet champagne and toasted to the holiday with their show manager Audrey Dujon. The ladies partied into the night as DJ Kid Jay kept the crowded club on the dance floor late into the evening.

Photo credit: Gordan Vukovic / Cashman Photo.

Photo credit: Gordan Vukovic / Cashman Photo.
Hurriyat Conference has warned that any attempt to harm Zakir Naik will have a strong reaction in Jammu and Kashmir.

By Naseer Ganai: As separatist political parties condemned "vilification campaign" against Islamic Research Foundation and Peace TV founder Zakir Naik, scores of people today came out in his support in the old city Srinagar carrying banners and placards praising Naik's role in spreading Islam.

Separatist Hurriyat Conference has warned that any attempt to harm Zakir Naik will have a strong reaction in Jammu and Kashmir.



ZAKIR NAIK HAS NO DIRECT, INDIRECT RELATION WITH TERRORIST INCIDENTS: SYED ALI GEELANI

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"Zakir Naik is a great intellectual and prominent Islamic scholar and decision of Indian government to probe his Islamic lectures is condemnable", Syed Ali Geelani, chairman of the Hurriyat Conference said.

He said Zakir Naik and his TV channel, Peace TV, were preaching true message of Islam and he has no direct or indirect relation with the terrorist incidents taking place in Bangladesh or any other part of the world.

"The RSS and its allied parties are actually frustrated with popularity of the true Islamic message and they are looking for excuses to silence prominent and most accepted voice of Zakir Naik and the Peace TV," Geelani said.

Geelani said Sangh Parivar had started a "direct war against the Islam and for this purpose they with the help of state power want to silence and eliminate any such voice which represents Islam and the Muslims."

INDIAN MEDIA GIVING HYPE TO BASELESS ALLEGATIONS

Geelani alleged Indian media is giving too much hype to baseless allegations against Naik. Geelani cautioned any attempt to harm the Peace TV or Zakir Naik will take a serious turn, which will be uncontrollable for the policy makers of New Delhi.

Pro-independences, Jammu Kashmir liberation Front (JKLF) chairman, Muhammad Yasin Malik, said "turning a preacher's peaceful sermons and teachings as doubtful on the pretext that someone liked him or his speeches is ridiculous."

"Vicious campaign against a peaceful Muslim scholar is actually vindicating our point of view that Muslims in India are no longer safe and secure", he added.

Several religious organizations have also expressed solidarity with Naik.

ALSO READ | EXPOSED: Zakir Naik's link to 26/11 mastermind Hafiz Saeed



--- ENDS ---
Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam

The event, which was jointly held by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Binh Dinh Peoples Committee, and The Meet Vietnam Committee, saw the participation of 250 domestic and foreign scientists, including Professor Ngo Bao Chau and five Nobel laureates in different categories, as well as Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam.

Dam said that the increasing number of scientists joining the event attests to Meet Vietnams success.

Binh Dinh should provide the best conditions for the growth of International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science Education (ICISE), the space science complex to be completed, and for scientific research and innovation in general, he said.

He said that the government regards science as a fundamental focus to investment as it is the foundation for the nations growth. Though the state budget does not have enough resources, the governments investment in natural science research has been increasing, he said.

He added that the participation of research institutes and Vietnamese universities is very important in setting up a connection with Meet Vietnam, which is going to help them take advantage of the resources provided by the institution.

Ho Quoc Dung, Chairman of the Binh Dinh Peoples Committee, said that the conferences that ICISE had organised over the past three years are of great importance to the development of science and education, as well as of the socioeconomic development of Binh Dinh and the country.

We hope that the province is going to become an attractive destination for both domestic and foreign scientists, he said.

Binh Dinh is working with Tran Thanh Van, chairman of Meet Vietnam, and relevant ministries to propose the establishment of a research institute in the province.

The biggest conference within the framework of the 12th Meet Vietnam is the Fundamental science and society conference, supported by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) the the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), and the Solvay Institutes, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Rencontres de Moriond event, also created by Dr. Tran Thanh Van.

The conference gives a chance for scientists and policy makers as well as the private sector to talk about the role of science and propose solutions to issues concerning fundamental science in developing countries in Asia.

From now to the end of 2016, ICISE is going to hold 12 conferences, as well as three physics workshops, expecting the participation of 1,600 scientists.
HCM City and the Government will address the problem of congestion at Tan Son Nhat, Viet Nams largest airport.  VNA/VNS Photo Phuong Vy

Thang made the request during a visit by Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc to the City at the end of last month.

Except for the Prime Ministers flights, all other flights are always delayed due to airport congestion, he said.

o Tat Binh, deputy general director of Airports Corporation of Viet Nam (ACV), said the number of passengers was expected to reach 31 million a year by the end of 2016 and 40 million by 2018.

Both figures exceed the airports capacity of 16 million domestic and 8-10 million international travelers a year, affecting airport services and airline operations.

Binh said passenger terminals and airplane parking areas, runways and roads leading to the airport are all overloaded.

Deputy minister of Transport Nguyen Nhat said Tan Son Nhat airport was congested both in the air and on the ground.

For instance, many flights must wait on the runway after landing due to a shortage in parking slots and some flights have to circle the area due to a lack of runway availability and parking. The airport needs more than 80 parking slots but only has 50.

The congestion has cost airlines operating at the airport millions of US dollars, Nhat said.

Last year, the Ministry of Transport approved a detailed plan to expand Tan Son Nhat airport in the 2020-30 period.

Under the plan, the airport would have 82 parking slots, including 54 for civil aviation and 28 for both civil and military craft.

The Ministry of Defence promised last year to hand over 20 hectares of land near Tan Son Nhat airport to the Ministry of Transport for the airport expansion, but it has yet to do so.

The land would be used to improve transportation infrastructure as well as to expand Cong Hoa Street in Tan Binh District that leads to the airport.

Govt support needed

Duong Tri Thanh, general director of Vietnam Airlines, said the overloading at the airport had affected the operation of many airlines.

Thanh urged support from the Government, the ministries of transport and defence as well as the city administration.

Nhat said it was vital to improve and expand airports across the country, especially Tan Son Nhat airport, pledging to speed up the airport expansion project.

The transport ministry urged defence authorities to hand over the land for expansion, as well as to shift the operation of military planes to other airports, like Cam Ranh airport in the central province of Khanh Hoa and Can Tho airport in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta.

According to Nhat, the city administration also needs to resolve congestion on roads leading to the airport.

Truong Son Road is a main road to the airport, with six lanes, but traffic jams on that road, as well as on Hong Ha and Bach ang streets in the airport area occur frequently given that the peak hours for flights coincide with rush hour in the city.

Recently, Nhat asked the Viet Nam Civil Aviation Administration to reduce the number of flights during peak hours (4pm-6pm) to curb congestion at the Tan Son Nhat airport.

During the summer, flight frequency is expected to peak, with more than 750 flights per day.
By Javed Anwer: After WhatsApp, it is now time for Facebook Messenger to go private. Facebook, which also owns WhatsApp, on Friday said that it is rolling out a beta version of Messenger app that will support end-to-end encryption for chats. This means that the messages sent through this new version of Messenger will be private and not even government agencies or Facebook will be able to decipher them.

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The encryption used for the private Messenger chats will require unique keys to be decrypted. These keys will be hosted locally on a user's phone, which in other words means that even Facebook will not have the ability to decrypt the messages.

Earlier, WhatsApp had rolled out the similar functionality for over billion users. The Messenger has over 900 million active users. Although in the beta phase, the feature that supports private and encrypted messages will be rolled out only to a very small set of users.

"It's table stakes in the industry now for messaging apps to offer this to people," Messenger product manager Tony Leach told the Wired . "We wanted to make sure were doing what we can to make messaging private and secure."

However, there are some key differences between how the Facebook is implementing encryption to Messenger and how WhatsApp team has done it. Only the text messages will be supported for private chats on Messenger, which is different from WhatsApp that also uses it secure images or videos.

Also Read: IRS probes Facebook over Ireland asset transfer

Also, unlike the WhatsApp encryption that is available to all users as a default feature, the private chats on the Messenger will be opt in. So, if users wish to have the private conversation, away from the prying eyes of cyber criminals or cyber sleuths employed by governments, they will have to first enable the feature.

In the recent times, especially after Edward Snowden's revelation that several governments across the world are carrying out mass surveillance of web users, the tech industry has moved to imp0lement encryption in its services. Many more websites nowadays use HTTPS while both Apple and Google have enabled local, in other words almost unbreakable, encryption in iPhones and Android devices.

With companies using strong encryption in their services and products, government agencies have argued that the trend would be detrimental to their ability to fight crime and terrorism. In India, recently there was a petition filed in the Supreme Court against WhatsApp because it is now probably using encryption that is not legal in India. However, for now Supreme Court has refused to ban WhatsApp in India and has instead asked the petitioner to approach TRAI to with his grievances.



--- ENDS ---
US President Barack Obama speaks in Warsaw on July 8, 2016 (Photo: AFP/Mandel Ngan)

"No one has an interest in protracted, adversarial negotiations," Obama said after meeting European Council head Donald Tusk and European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker at a NATO summit dominated by Britain's post-EU future.

The two-day NATO summit gathering 28 member state leaders in Warsaw was initially meant to focus on Russia after the Ukraine crisis but Britain's shock vote to quit the EU was on everyone's mind as the potential political, security and economic repercussions become clearer.

Obama said that despite the problems posed by Brexit, European integration was crucial and the United States had a major interest in its continued success.

"Even as we face the difficulties of this moment we cannot lose sight of the extraordinary achievement that European integration continues to be," he said, praising the bloc's shared values of democracy and peace.

"For all the reasons I just mentioned, the United States has a strong and enduring interest in a united Europe."

British Prime Minister David Cameron, who is to meet Obama during the summit, stepped down last month after losing the Brexit referendum but he said starting negotiations with Brussels would be left to his successor, expected to be named in September.

Tusk, Juncker and many EU member states have pressed Britain to begin the negotiations immediately but in London the preferred option is to proceed with extreme caution, leading some to say Britain may even be stalling on the talks.

Juncker, who has expressed dismay at the delay and pressed hardest for the talks to start as quickly as possible, said they would not be hostile.

"We have to engage in negotiations. And I'm not doing this, how I could say, in a hostile mood," Juncker said.

Tusk said the "political consequences of Brexit may be very serious" and stressed that "maintaining the closest relations is equally important".

"But it is equally important to send today a strong message to the whole world that Brexit ... is just an incident and not the beginning of a (disintegration) process," he said.
Supervising the online system of Government bond bids at the Ha Noi Stock Exchange. Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc called for quicker disbursement of public investment capital, including budget capital, Government bonds, and Official Development Assistance capital. - VNA/VNS Photo Tuan Anh

He said it was necessary to disburse the 2016 capital by the deadline, especially budget capital, Government bonds and Official Development Assistance (ODA) capital.

He made the statement while chairing a meeting with the Ministry of Planning and Investment, Finance Ministry and Government Office on Wednesday in Ha Noi.

The disbursement of public investment capital has been moving at a slow pace in the first six months of this year compared to the target.

Ministries, sectors and localities have disbursed about VND81.8 trillion (US$3.6 billion) of public investment capital in the first five months of this year, completing 32.6 per cent of the disbursement plan for 2016, according to the Ministry of Planning and Investment.

Public investment capital disbursement must be regarded as an urgent task, he said, adding that if no action is taken, national economic growth will be seriously affected.

Officials at the meeting ascribed the slow disbursement this year to a delay by several ministries, agencies and localities in issuing 2016 capital allocation plans and submitting specific mechanism on managing investment for the PM's approval.

The disbursement process was also hindered by the slow assessment of capital and the capital balance of public investment projects, especially those under national target programmes, officials said.

Difficulties in land clearance, incompetent contractors and complicated procedures also contributed to the problem.

PM Phuc urged ministries and sectors to review the responsibilities of those in charge of public investment disbursement and hand down strict penalties for any delays, such as ending capital or replacing unqualified contractors.

A decree that focuses on hastening capital disbursements in 2016 with clarified solutions and assigned tasks for each ministry must be submitted to the PM for approval next week, he said.

The PM also asked Deputy Prime Minister Vuong Dinh Hue, who heads the steering committee for public investment disbursement, and his team to step up supervision of the disbursement process.

Viet Nam enacted the revised Law on Public Investment on January 1, 2015, to provide a comprehensive legal framework for restructuring the public investment process. An important new point in the law is five-year planning, in accordance with the country's five-year socio-economic development plans, which will facilitate the allocation of investment resources and help ministries and localities make suitable investment decisions, he said.

The law is intended to maximise the efficiency of public investment, especially given limited capital resources, and to facilitate the transparent use of State and local funding.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade issued a decision on Wednesday to launch a probe that would determine whether imports of colour-coated steel sheets had become excessive and caused harms to local production. - Photo cafebiz.vn

The investigation was launched in response to a petition by Nghiem and Chinh Partnership Law Firm, which represents three local producers, Dai Thien Loc Joint Stock Company, Nam Kim Steel and Ton ong A Company. The Viet Nam Competition Authority received the petition on May 24.

Under Decision 2847/Q-BCT, the investigation period to determine whether damages can be claimed will be from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2015.

The codes to be examined include HS 7210.7010, 7210.7090, 7212.4010 and 7212.4020, as well as 7212.4090, 7225.9990, 7226.9919 and 7226.9999.

The ministry, in the decision, said based on the figures provided by the petitioner, it found that there were signs of significant increases in the import of colour-coated steel sheets in the 2013-15 period.

This was alleged to have led to declines in production, market share, revenue, profit and productivity for local producers while their inventories rose.

The ministry said temporary safeguard duties could be put into force before the investigation concluded if it found that the slow application of safeguard duties would cause severe harm to local production.

The ministry urged firms to consider the possibility of safeguard duties when signing contracts to import colour-coated steel sheets.

According to the Viet Nam Competition Authority, although the legal framework for trade defense instruments has been in force for more than a decade, the application remains modest.

To date, Viet Nam has initiated five investigations related to safeguards and two investigations of anti-dumping cases. No anti-subsidy investigation has been launched.
Photo by ASSOCIATED PRESS

Students demand better education, more funding to fight the Zika virus and protest money spent on the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday.
NATO could be at its most critical point since the Soviet Union broke up


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Prime Minister Hun Sen on Friday shelved the requirement made earlier in the year for media to refer to him by his official honorific title, which roughly translates to Lord Prime Minister and Supreme Military Commander.

Cambodias Information Ministry just days earlier had sent a final warning to media reporting on the country to use the title, which was bestowed on Hun Sen by King Norodom Sihamoni. It was not immediately clear what prompted the announcement.

Phay Siphan, a government spokesman, said if journalists wished to use the title in future they could, but the advice would not be enforced.

He said if the journalists want to title him [Lord Prime Minister] they can do it. And if they dont want to, then its their choice, he said.

Information Minister Khieu Kanharith had on Thursday renewed calls for media to use Hun Sens full title  Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen  after initially warning in May that media outlets could face legal action if they did not comply.

Ouk Kimseng, an undersecretary of state at the Information Ministry, said that the ministry would implement Hun Sens orders.

The order came after the final warning of the Ministry of Information, but still the ministry will follow what has been decided by [the prime minister] to cancel the order, he said.

Journalists had complained that the order was impractical to carry out.

Pen Bonar, president of the Club of Cambodian Journalists, welcomed the decision.

It might be not be PM Hun Sen who wants the full title; sometimes, its his officials who want journalists to address him that way. So when the PM found out, he decided to cancel it.

Ky Soklim, COE of the popular Thmey Thmey newspaper, also welcomed the U-turn.

If he really allows us to do that, then I will discuss with my team to remove Samdach from our writing.

Pa Nguon Teang of the Cambodian Center for Independent Media said it was a positive step, but said the mess up had caused confusion among local media outlets.

Flip-flopping can reflect poor management of the government, he said.
A senior Islamic cleric who recently issued a fatwa in Bangladesh condemning violence and the killing of innocent people as a violation of Islamic law has narrowly escaped an attempt on his life that killed at least four other people.



Minutes before grand imam Maulana Fariduddin Masoud arrived to lead mass prayers at a festival in Kishoreganj Thursday commemorating Eid al-Fitr, police intercepted and fought with members of an armed gang heading for the site - possibly members of the same group that slaughtered foreigners and Bangladeshi citizens alike last week in an attack in Dhaka, the capital.



Officials at a checkpoint challenged a small group of men carrying bombs, guns and machetes toward a prayer ground several hundred meters away where more than 300,000 Muslims had gathered to celebrate the end of the holy month of Ramadan.



Fighting broke out immediately at the checkpoint outside Kishoreganjs Solakia Eid prayer ground, and reports say the militants threw a crude bomb at the police. Two police officers, one militant and a woman bystander were killed during the battle, and a dozen or more others were injured, but one of the attackers, a 19-year-old man, was wounded and captured alive.



A government source said the young militant admitted the plan was to kill Maulana Masoud. The wounded man said he was in a gang of eight militants. It was not clear whether any were still at large.



Other Muslim leaders in Bangladesh and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina denounced the attempted attack in Kishoreganj, which is about 140 kilometers from Dhaka by road.



At the insistence of security teams, Maulana Masoud did not lead the Solakia Eid prayers, in favor of a substitute imam. But the noted Islamic scholar repeated his denunciations of violence, declaring mayhem by supposed Islamic extremists is contrary to "the spirit of Islam."



Thursday's battle in Kishoreganj took place six days after suspected Islamists burst into a cafe in an affluent section of Dhaka and opened fire on the evening of July 1. The gang held several dozen people hostage, but police moved in after a night-long siege. At least 20 people were killed, including five of the militants; most of the victims were foreign nationals.



The Islamic State group said it carried out the attack in Dhaka's Gulshan neighborhood, although government officials disputed that claim. However, a deputy inspector general of police said it appeared the same group that engineered the Gulshan attack was involved in the attempt to disrupt Thursday's prayer service at Kishoreganj in central Bangladesh.



There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the violence at the prayer ground.



Maulana Masoud spoke out against last week's killings in Dhaka and also issued a fatwa on June 18 condemning violence committed in the name of Islam. He said he received a number of death threats, and was not surprised to find that he had been targeted for assassination Thursday.



"Since I began my campaign against terrorism, condemning the violent attacks and killings in the name of Islam as un-Islamic, through fatwa and in other ways, I have been receiving threats," he told VOA. "However, I shall all along stand by what I said against the Islamists, because my fatwa and other related statements are all based on the tenets of the Quran."



The Islamic scholar said he believes firmly that militants' "acts of ... mayhem and killing indeed go against the spirit of Islam, and in fact are attempts to distort the tenets of the Quran. He said he would not be cowed by threats from Islamists.



In the name of Islam, they are launching attacks near the holy site of the tomb of Prophet Muhammad," in Medina, Saudi Arabia, the imam told VOA. "They are violently targeting an Eid prayer congregation. They are the enemies of Islam and the Muslims. We have to unite to fight them.



Maulana Arifuddin Maruf, prayer leader of Dhakas Circuit House Jame Masjid, said that it defied belief that groups claiming to be fighting for Islam could try to kill an imam and Islamic scholar who presented the Quranic interpretation of violent attacks against innocent people. "In harshest words we condemn such attacks, Maulana Maruf told VOA.

Sheikh Hasina echoed the imams' denunciation of violence committed in the name of Islam. Instead of taking part in an Eid prayer, they are planning to launch a violent attack to kill people there. I cannot figure out how these people call themselves Muslim, the prime minister said.



"We are determined to fight on. We shall not allow Bangladesh to be a country of terrorists and militants, she added.
Facebook transferred to the Irish company rights associated with its worldwide business, with the exception of the United States and Canada.

By Reuters: The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is examining Facebook Inc over its transfer of various rights associated with its worldwide business to a holding company in Ireland, according to court papers.

The U.S. Justice Department filed a lawsuit on Wednesday in federal court in San Francisco seeking to enforce IRS summonses served on Facebook and to force the world's largest social network to produce various documents as part of the probe.

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The lawsuit said the documents relate to an IRS examination of the company's tax liability for 2010, when Facebook's tax return reported royalty income from transfers of intangible property to Facebook Ireland Holdings Unlimited.

"Facebook complies with all applicable rules and regulations in the countries where we operate," Anteneh Daniel, a spokesperson for the company, said in a statement on Thursday.

Facebook transferred to the Irish company rights associated with its worldwide business, with the exception of the United States and Canada, the lawsuit said.

Facebook reduces its tax bill by having non-U.S. clients pay advertising fees directly to an Irish subsidiary called Facebook Ireland Ltd.

This subsidiary reported revenues of 4.8 billion euros in 2014, the last year for which accounts are available.

But Facebook Ireland Ltd reports low taxable profit, of just 13 million euros in 2014, because it pays a significant chunk of its revenue to another Irish-registered company called Facebook Ireland Holdings, in return for the use of the Facebook platform.

The lawsuit said Facebook retained accounting firm Ernst & Young to value the transfers for tax purposes, but noted that information gathered by the IRS to date suggested that the valuation approach was "problematic."

--- ENDS ---
Fifty-thousand people from the Central African Republic live at the Garoua Boulaye refugee camp in eastern Cameroon. Some have been there since conflict in the C.A.R. erupted in 2013.

The election of Faustin Archange Touadera as C.A.R. president earlier this year looked like a turning point. After he was inaugurated, refugees in Cameroon said they started preparing to return home.

But those preparations have stopped. The U.N. refugee agency recently organized a voluntary relocation exercise. Only 3 percent of the refugees accepted the chance to go back to the C.A.R.

Refugee Bienvenue Touadera, 54, said there is no peace in his homeland, and that even if peace had returned, the decision to go back should be individual. He said authorities in his country have not been making decisions that would help reintegrate people like him who lost everything in the war.

Ekodo Yannick, president of an association for Central African university students in Cameroon, said many of them plan to seek greener pastures in developed countries.

He said many students prefer to ask international agencies like the UNHCR to negotiate with families that could agree to host them in developed countries like Canada and the United States, where they could get jobs, instead of returning to the C.A.R. where there is a lot of disorder. He said many of them have lost their families and will not accept returning and suffering.

In all, Cameroon hosts 300,000 refugees from the C.A.R.

Uprising in 2013

Rebels overthrew the government in Bangui in 2013, and efforts to unseat the rebels later tipped the country into sectarian conflict. Fighting continues to flare up in the capital and other parts of the country.

This week, the U.N. human rights chief said he feared a re-escalation of violence in coming months.

Cameroonian officials say tensions are also mounting near the border between host communities and refugees.

Manga Thimothe Bel, who works at the refugee camp at Garoua Boulaye, said most refugees are refusing to return home; they note that if peace had returned, the military would not need to escort the vehicles transporting humanitarian assistance to their country. He also said that the host population has been complaining that the refugees are responsible for the kidnappings for ransom and highway robberies in Garoua Boulaye.

Jose Katunda, head of the UNHCR office in the Cameroonian town of Meiganga, said conditions for refugees need to improve.

He said it's imperative for the governments of Cameroon and the Central African Republic and the U.N. refugee agency to sit down and discuss the future of the refugees and agree on the conditions under which the refugees can return home if they want. He said there should be a political will to help refugees rebuild their lives.

The question is: Will the refugees want to rebuild their lives in the C.A.R.?
Before 2014, if you Googled the name Adnan Syed, its unlikely your top hit would be a news story or Wikipedia entry about a criminal trial that resulted in a life sentence (plus 30 years) for the 1999 murder of Hae Min Lee, a former girlfriend.

It was a sad, grisly tale and trial, but not particularly well-known to those outside his family, friends and community. Syed became just one of the estimated 2.3 million Americans serving time in jail.

But that was before the award-winning and hugely popular podcast Serial began deconstructing the trial under a microscope. Host Sarah Keonigs seeming obsession with the case had subscribers hooked.

What the podcast did was get evidence that wasnt there before, said Laura Simpson, an attorney for the Volkov Law Group. Simpson also blogs for another podcast, Undisclosed, which dissects the case against Syed (It is produced by Rabia Chaudry, a close friend of the Syed family).

Im pretty sure the judge had not listened to the podcast. But the attention does bring forward information, explained Simpson. Without the podcast, I dont know how that information would have come forward.

In fact, it was Simpson who found the evidence on which Judge Martin Welch based his decision, which Keonig acknowledged in a blog post:

This particular problem, by the way, was not brought to light because of Serials reporting. It was discovered by attorney Susan Simpson, working with the "Undisclosed" podcast started by Rabia Chaudry. She tracked down the cellphone expert who testified in Adnans trial, and found out he was unable to stand by his crucial trial testimony from back in 2000.

A retrial in and of itself does not mean the original verdict was a mistake.

Shortly after the news broke, the Lee family stated very clearly it still believed their daughter was killed by Syed. And the prosecution says it will appeal the retrial ruling.

A very high legal bar

Aside from the extraordinary and unusual hyper-focus on Syeds trial  two podcasts dedicated to sifting through every detail coupled with determined advocates - winning a retrial is no easy feat in the American judicial system.

It is very difficult because it has to be an error that was so egregious that it would impact the ultimate outcome of the case. There are just very few cases that have that, said Judd Legum, an editor for ThinkProgress and a former defense attorney. And so the bar is set very high. I mean in this case, it took [Syed] 16 years to wind his way through all of this.

There is also the passing of time. Memories fade and are less reliable. Key players sometimes die.

Even if a retrial is granted, prosecutors may have an impossible task in retrying a murder case.

I think the judge was sending a message to the prosecution... that a case needs a timeline, and this timeline just doesnt work, said Legum, who makes the case in recent article that an actual retrial is very unlikely.

Simpson reads it the same way.

Theres just nothing left, she said. They would have to start anew and I dont know how they could possibly find a case to support that.

Putting on a new trial is both financially and emotionally costly, she added.

There is an appeals process built into the American judicial system that Syed exhausted several years ago. Legum argues there may be a plea dealor the case may be dropped altogether.

The larger point seems to be the existence of a certain deference to the original attorneya cultural tendency to grant the prosecutor the benefit of the doubt no matter how flawed the case. And a mindfulness towards the victim's family and friends.

There are errors like this that happen all the time - big cases, small cases  and most of them are not thrust out in this manner, said Legum.

Even with clear prosecutorial misconduct, the American legal system is not designed to go back and correct those kinds of errors.

Its not a rarity to have a case where there is vital information about a defendant's culpability thats either withheld or never uncovered because no one cares enough to dig it up, according to Simpson.

And I think its a much larger percentage than the system, as it is currently, wants to acknowledge.
The brutal shooting deaths of five police officers in Dallas Thursday night is one of the worst attacks on U.S. law enforcement in 100 years and marks a grim milestone  the deadliest night for police officers since the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.

Five police officers have already been confirmed dead after the ambush attack at an anti-police brutality protest, but that number could rise as six more officers are wounded, according to Dallas police.

Statistics from the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund place the attack among the deadliest ever on U.S. police officers. Seventy-one officers were killed as a result of the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, giving it the dubious designation as the worst ever.

Milwaukee



The next deadliest attack on police occurred in the Midwestern city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1917, when a bomb exploded in a police station, killing nine Milwaukee police officers. The bombers were never found.

Oklahoma City



Other deadly attacks include the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, in which eight federal officers were killed after Timothy McVeigh exploded a bomb outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, and a 1929 prison riot in the Colorado State Penitentiary that left eight corrections officers dead.

Over an eight-day period between Dec. 31, 1972, and Jan. 7, 1973, a member of the Black Panthers, Mark Essex, went on a killing spree that left nine people dead, including five police officers. He was killed on Jan. 7 by police snipers.

According to Memorial Fund statistics, 51 law enforcement officers have been killed in the line of duty during 2016. That number is down slightly from the same time during 2015, when 58 police officers were killed.
The slain suspect in a deadly attack on police officers in Dallas, Texas, was a U.S. Army Reserve veteran who served in Afghanistan, according to U.S. defense officials.

Law enforcement officials identified the suspect as Micah Xavier Johnson of Mesquite, a suburb of Dallas. He was killed following a standoff with police early Friday. Police say bomb-making materials and a weapons cache were found at Johnson's home during a search Friday.

Five police officers were killed and seven other officers wounded in the ambush, which occurred during a protest against police killings of African-American men. Two civilians were also wounded.

U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said Friday the gunman appeared to have acted alone.

WATCH: President Barack Obama comments on incident

Johnson told police during the standoff he was upset at police killings of black men and that he wanted to "kill white people, especially white officers." He also said he was not working with a wider group.

Following hours of negotiation, which took place in a parking garage, Johnson was killed by a bomb attached to a police robot.

No links to nationalist groups

Although officials have not established any links to political groups, media reports suggest Johnson expressed sympathies on social media to several black nationalist organizations, including the New Black Panther Party.

Krystal Muhammad, national chair of the New Black Panther Party, told VOA that she didn't know Johnson and had never heard of him before the Dallas attack.

"I don't know where they're getting that information," Muhammad said. "People say a lot of stuff but that doesn't mean it's accurate."

When asked her opinion on the attack, Muhammad said: "My moral judgement is an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth."

"What happened in Dallas, who knows, this could be happening all across America. Because people are fed up. You cannot continue to brutalize human beings and think that some human beings are going to fall for it," she said.

The New Black Panther Party is a black political organization founded in Dallas. It is named after, but not an official successor to the now defunct Black Panther Party, the black nationalist group that frequently clashed with police in the 1970s.

Other than Johnson's social media activity, there was no indication that he had any ties to the Panthers or any other group.

An obscure organization, called Black Political Power Organization, appeared to claim responsibility for the attack on Facebook, but the page was later deleted, and no other information about the group, if it even exists, was readily available.

U.S. law enforcement officials say Johnson did not have a criminal record.

Army record

In an emailed statement, the U.S. Army said Johnson was a carpentry and masonry specialist during his time in the service from March 2009 to April 2015. He was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014.

Johnson received several low-level military awards during his time in the Army, according to the statement, including the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, which is given to service members who have served in support operations in support of the U.S.' Global War on Terror (GWOT).

Johnson left Afghanistan when a fellow soldier brought sexual harassment charges against him  saying he needed mental health counseling.
U.S. troop numbers in Afghanistan are set to decrease by 1,400 at years end, but the Defense Department has not yet come up with a specific plan for trimming its force structure.

We havent decided yet, Secretary of Defense Ash Carter told reporters Thursday aboard a military plane en route from Washington to Warsaw.

President Barack Obama announced Wednesday that only 8,400 U.S. troops would remain in Afghanistan by January 2017  more than the force of 5,500 men and women the president had originally determined would stay in Afghanistan, but a 15 percent cut in current troop levels.

According to Carter, events in Afghanistan over the past year taught the Defense Department it would be better to have some additional forces than the originally recommended 5,500 to carry out both categories of the U.S. military mission there.

More than 2,000 American troops in Afghanistan belong to a counterterrorism mission called "Freedom's Sentinel," rooting out al-Qaida and Islamic State extremists. Others are part of a "train, advise and assist" mission geared toward helping Afghan security forces better defend their country.

The decision on how to reduce troop levels  from the counterterrorism forces, from the train-and-assist team, or from both  will be an ongoing process, Carter said.

It will be made according to need, in the normal way, he said.

The defense secretary said an effort to "refresh" Afghan forces by scheduling additional training for Kabul's troops last winter, between the country's so-called fighting seasons, had an important effect in Helmand province. He said he anticipated that a similar U.S. drive to refit, retrain, [and] re-equip Afghan forces could produce further benefits in the future.

The Afghanistan crisis is one of three major security issues confronting NATO at this year's summit in the Polish capital. Afghanistans nearly 320,000 troops and police officers have struggled to control the Taliban after 14 years of war.
Snipers in Dallas carried out a coordinated attack targeting police officers during a demonstration against police violence late Thursday. Five police officers have been killed and at least six others were wounded in an ambush in the city's downtown. Authorities say they are releasing only limited information about the three suspects in custody while the criminal investigation continues, but say so far there is no evidence that the attack is linked to international terror groups.

What We Know

- Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says 12 officers and 2 civilians were shot during the march. Five of the officers were killed. The Dallas police chief said most of the injured officers have been released.

- Police believe up to four suspects coordinated their ambush using rifles and some were reportedly wearing body armor. Three suspects are in custody. The Dallas mayor said one of the suspects is a female African American. Authorities say they are releasing only limited information about the suspects because of the ongoing criminal investigation.

- A fourth suspect who had an hours-long standoff with police at a downtown parking garage was killed when authorities used a robot to detonate an explosive near him. The police chief said officers tried to negotiate with the suspect for several hours. He said authorities decided to use a robot to kill the suspect after an exchange of gunfire.

- The police chief said that before the suspect was killed, he spoke at length to a hostage negotiator. The chief said the suspect claimed he was upset over police shootings that have killed black people. The suspect said he was upset at white people and stated he wanted to kill white people -- especially white police officers. However he said the suspect claimed he was not part of any larger group involved in the attacks. The suspect said the police would eventually find improvised explosive devices, however after extensive sweeps no explosives have been found. The chief said the suspect was angry and lucid in his discussions with officers before he was killed.

- President Obama condemned the killings as "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement." Speaking in Warsaw where he is attending a NATO summit, Obama said police have "an extraordinarily difficult job" and the shootings are "a wretched reminder" of the hazards police face. He also again called for more stringent gun control. "When people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic."

-The Dallas attack followed the killing of two black men by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and outside Minneapolis. Video footage of the killings has been shared widely on social media, leading to protests across the country, including Thursday's rally of about 1,000 people in Dallas. The killings are now the subject of official investigations.

-Presumptive Republican Presidential nominee Donald Trump called the Dallas shooting "an attack on our country." He said "we must restore law and order" and the "senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done."

-Presumptive Democratic Presidential nominee Hillary Clinton said, "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them."


The former head of Chile's army was detained Thursday as a formal investigation opened into his alleged involvement in the killing of 15 people during the first days of the nation's bloody 1973-90 dictatorship.

Retired General Juan Emilio Cheyre, who led Chile's army from 2002 to 2006, after the return to democracy, was a junior military officer at the time of the 1973 coup.

During his time as chief of Chile's army, Cheyre famously said a coup and human rights violations should "never again" happen in Chile.

Cheyre is accused of complicity in the killing of 15 people in the northern city of La Serena on October 16, 1973, during the "Caravan of Death." Eight other ex-officers from the same regiment are also being investigated.

"Judge Mario Carroza opens investigation into retired General Juan Emilio Cheyre and eight other people for Caravan of Death case," Chile's judiciary said in a tweet.

The "Caravan of Death" was a military committee that traveled around Chile by helicopter after the coup, ordering the deaths of suspected leftist opponents.
The United States House of Representatives' Benghazi committee adopted a report Friday into the deadly, September 11, 2012 attacks on U.S. Consulate in Libya.

The 800-page report found no wrongdoing by Hillary Clinton, who was secretary of state at the time and is now the presumptive 2016 Democratic presidential nominee, but revealed that she used an unapproved private email server for government business.

The committee in which Republican lawmakers have the majority, voted 7-4 along party line to approve the report.

Democratic lawmakers have submitted their own report into the 2012 attacks that killed U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

Review process

The committee's chairman, Trey Gowdy (R-South Carolina), indicated Friday a review process into possible evidence of perjury leaves open the possibility that Clinton or other witnesses could be further investigated.

The House committee inadvertently discovered Clinton's use of a personal email server in 2012.

Clinton testified under oath last October that she never sent or received emails marked as classified through her private email server when she served as secretary of state.

Clinton also said that she used only one mobile device for both government and private emails for convenience, and turned over all emails to the State Department.

FBI Director James Comey testified to Congress on Tuesday that Clinton and her colleagues at the State Department were "extremely careless" in the handling of classified material they sent to each other via a private email server she established at her home in New York.

Comey also said that Clinton used multiple devices for sending and receiving classified emails.

But Comey said that the FBI investigative team could not find evidence going through thousands of Clinton's emails that she "clearly, willfully" sought to violate U.S. laws and that "no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case" against her based on the evidence uncovered during the probe.

Emergency Hearing

The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee called an emergency hearing Thursday where members questioned Comey for almost five hours about his recommendation to the Justice Department not to prosecute Clinton.

Chairman Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) told Comey that he would request the FBI investigate whether Clinton lied under oath to Congress.

"You'll have one in the next few hours," Chaffetz said, after Comey told the chairman that a referral from Congress was needed to investigate Clinton's potential lying under oath.

Comey defended his decision, saying that his team found no evidence that Clinton lied under oath to the FBI or broke the law by discussing classified information in an unclassified setting.

Comey vigorously rejected Republican accusations that Clinton was given special treatment. To criminally charge Clinton based on the facts the FBIs yearlong probe had found, would have been unwarranted and mere celebrity-hunting, he said.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi (D-California) dismissed the latest Republican move as purely political.

So let's get this straight: This is going to be an investigation of the decision that is an investigation of the emails that was part of the investigation of Benghazi, she told reporters. So we had an investigation of the investigation of the investigation. How long can this go on?

Internal Investigation

Separately, the U.S. State Department is reopening an internal investigation into whether Clinton and her top aides mishandled classified information when she was serving as the secretary of state under President Barack Obama.

"We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process," State Department spokesman John Kirby said Thursday, noting that the internal review can proceed now that the Justice Department investigation wrapped up with no charges filed against Clinton.

The move came a day after Attorney General Loretta Lynch agreed with the FBI recommendation that no criminal charges should be filed in relation to the email case.
Are self-driving cars ready to hit the road? Skepticism abounds after a recent fatal crash in Florida, in which a 40-year-old man was killed while driving in autopilot mode.

Experts say the technology is constantly improving, but the public must be better informed about its limits.

The car involved in the Florida accident was a $100,000 Tesla Model S electric sedan, with technology that enables limited self-driving capabilities. But its manufacturer, Tesla Motors, has said that even when operating on autopilot, the driver should be ready to take control at any moment.

Experts say the widely used term "self-driving" is misleading since the technology still has limitations, and that using the terms "partially-automated" or "driver-assist feature" would be more appropriate.

Cars with a driver-assist feature can travel on highways at a constant speed, keep a safe distance from other cars, brake and accelerate according to the traffic flow, and even pass slower vehicles. However, drivers should still be actively monitoring the road.

Analyst Tim Carone of the University of Notre Dame told VOA that more accidents are inevitable as the number of partially-automated cars grows. But once problems are rectified, he predicts the new technology will dramatically reduce the number of crashes, lower consumption of fuel, and diminish emissions.

Currently, almost all major car manufacturers are developing fully autonomous vehicles, but how soon they hit the road will depend on the publics perception of their safety.
Aid agencies warned on Friday that malnutrition has grown so rife in Nigerias war-torn northeast that part of the region could already be in a famine.

The United Nations says 4.4 million people in the northeast are severely food insecure due to the ongoing war between Boko Haram and the military of Nigeria and its neighbors.

Parts that are too dangerous or otherwise cut off from aid agencies could already be in a famine, a report from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network said.

If we do not intervene, its going to be a humanitarian catastrophe, said Sory Ouane, acting Nigeria country director for the World Food Program.

States cut from aid



The fight against Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria has gone on since 2009 and drawn in neighboring Chad, Cameroon and Niger. Over 20,000 people have been killed and 2.7 million forced to flee, with many ending up in squalid displaced persons camps in Cameroon or in Nigerian cities such as Maiduguri, Bama and Yola.



Starting in 2014, the militants began overrunning towns and cities in the northeast. Nigerias military has pushed the insurgents out of most of the areas they captured. But the months of fighting have cut parts of the northeastern Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states from aid.

Ouane blamed the fighting and ensuing disruptions in farms and marketplaces for the food insecurity. As more areas of the northeast become accessible to aid agencies, Ouane expects the need for food assistance to grow.

We are highly concerned about the rising number of people facing hunger as their needs become clear, Ouane said.



Six die daily from disease, malnutrition

Last month, Doctors Without Borders said as many as six people were dying daily from disease and malnutrition at a displaced persons camp in Bama.

A National Emergency Management Agency official said many of the worst cases of malnutrition at the camp were people who had recently arrived from areas where no humanitarian assistance was available.

The WFP aims to get food assistance to 431,000 people by the end of the year, Ouane said, but that could increase to 700,000 if the need grows as aid agencies access more areas.

If we manage to reach them, we will contribute greatly to stabilize their nutrition status and their food security situation, Ouane said.
The U.S. Justice Department said Friday it will continue to monitor the case in Minnesota where a man as fatally shot by a police officer while in his vehicle Wednesday night.



Philando Castile, a black 32-year-old public school employee, was pronounced dead minutes after arriving at the hospital.

The Department of Justice will continue to monitor the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension investigation into the death of Philando Castile and stands ready to provide assistance to the bureau as needed, David Jacobs, Justice Department spokesman, said.

The St. Anthony, Minnesota Police Department, which covers the community of Falcon Heights where the shooting took place, released a statement saying that the officer in question had been put on "standard" paid leave, but did not elaborate on the incident. Interim police Chief Jon Mangseth read the brief statement at a press briefing early Thursday and did not take any questions.

Jacobs added that the Justice Department is prepared to conduct further investigation and consider this matter under applicable federal law.

Louisiana case



The department, however, is taking another approach on the case of Alton Sterling, a black man who was fatally shot by police in the southern state of Louisiana.

Jacobs said the Federal Bureau of Investigation's New Orleans Division, the Civil Rights Division and the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Middle District of Louisiana have opened a civil rights investigation into Sterlings death.

The Justice Department will collect all available facts and evidence and conduct a fair, thorough and impartial investigation. As this is an ongoing investigation we are not able to comment further at this time, he said.

Videos of the incident have circulated widely online and sparked nationwide outrage as well as protests and vigils in the city of Baton Rouge, the capital of Louisiana.

Protests

On Thursday, protests with more than 1,000 people took place in Minnesota, Illinois and Texas.

But in Dallas, Texas, these protests turned violent when at least one sniper killed 5 police officers and wounded seven -the deadliest attack on officers since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
Sayida Ounissi watched Tunisias 2011 revolution unfold as a political refugee in France.

Fares Said was a university student, pelting rocks at police.

Businesswoman Wided Bouchamaoui helped save her country from a new political crisis, while Slah Allanis textile industry collapsed under the hard economic times.

If Tunisias uprising helped to ignite widespread popular revolts that have changed the face of the Arab world, it has also fundamentally reshaped the lives of its citizens.

These four Tunisians illustrate just how radical the changes are. Today, one is a member of parliament, one is a budding playwright, one is a Nobel laureate and one is investing in Tunisias heritage.

Rising political star

Im full of hope actually, said Ounissi, 29, now a rising star in the moderate Islamist Ennahdha party, when asked about her nations sizable problems, including a struggling economy, soaring unemployment and rising radicalism.

Things are going slowly, thats definitely true, she added. Its not easy to see where were going, but we definitely have a road map.

Ounissi didnt feel that way growing up in exile. Like many Islamists, her family fled the dictatorship of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and settled in France.

Then the unthinkable happened: Thousands took to the streets in 2011, driving Ben Ali into exile.

I was supporting the movement, encouraging the diaspora, and we had lots of demonstrations in France, Ounissi said.

Today, Ounissi is one of the youngest members of Tunisias parliament. Ennahda recently announced it has discarded political Islam, presenting itself as a secular party with religious roots.

Its a kind of pragmatism of Ennahda, she said. It wants to be sure its still relevant to Tunisia today.

She believes Tunisia faces big challenges, notably finding jobs and options to radical Islam in a country considered a leading exporter of jihadist fighters.

"We need to convince young people they have more interest in acting for their country rather than against it, she said.

Changing things locally

From the southern town of Zarzis, Fares Said, 33, is responding to disaffected youth in a different way  writing provocative plays and volunteering at a local radio station.

We need to change young peoples ideas and give them a positive outlook, he said. If we dont do theater, music and culture, we cant live.

A local theater group has recently staged his four-part play that takes on subjects, including religion and women, considered taboo in the conservative region where he lives.

We got lots of applause and there was lots of debate," he said. "A few called us cockroaches, but the audience threw them out.

Said believes art can bring about change. His radio station recently interviewed a repentant jihadist who has since become a popular rapper.

Art is something where people can really express themselves, exchange ideas and imagine themselves, he said. Little by little, they have a dream.

A Nobel for saving Tunisia

Becoming a Nobel laureate was not part of Wided Bouchamaouis career plans. But last December, Bouchamaoui, who heads the UTICA employers union, joined three Tunisians accepting the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of their civil society groups.

As strikes and political assassinations paralyzed the country in 2013, their Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet stepped in, using mediation and dialogue to usher in an interim government that paved the way for new elections.

She, too, is worried about the rise of militant Islam in Tunisia.

We need security, but we also need reforms, to create jobs and be in those difficult areas, Bouchamaoui said.

Still, Bouchamaoui is proud of what her country has achieved.

We are now a democratic country. We have a strong civil society, very dynamic young people, very emancipated women, she said. But the challenge for us is so big. We need to succeed in this fragile political transition.

Preserving Tunisias heritage

Industrialist Slah Allani watched Tunisias revolution spill over to his textile business.

There were strikes and demands, he said. Everyone wanted a job, even though the business couldnt absorb all the work.

Tunisias economy was in free fall. Allani resisted for three years before finally shuttering his factories.

He turned instead to nurturing a whimsical tourism project in the resort island of Djerba.

First came a small hotel, boasting local artifacts. Now, Allani is restoring vast chunks of the small village of Erriadh, with plans to open a gallery.

Sitting next to his hotel pool, swifts flashing and diving overhead, he ticked off his personal list of national priorities.

First, corruption must stop in all areas, he said. Second, people need initiative, security and options to work.

He believes politicians must set aside partisan squabbling, at least for now, and work toward those common goals.

We need a viable program for the population, for poor people, he said. If that happens, then I think Tunisia will have a promising future.
The NATO alliance will likely decide to start conducting counter-Islamic State training inside Iraq during the NATO summit in Warsaw, according to a senior NATO official and a senior U.S. official close to the talks.

That decision will likely be taken tomorrow  and I predict will be agreed, the NATO official said on the condition of anonymity.

The official said the move inside Iraq would allow NATO to scale up the training, both in terms of the number of tasks offered to Iraqis and number of Iraqis trained.

Pushing for bigger NATO role

If approved by leaders Saturday, the move would come as the United States is pushing for the NATO alliance to become a coalition member in the fight against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, according to senior defense officials.

Speaking to reporters ahead of the meeting, a senior U.S. defense official said Americans at the summit would like to see NATO serve as a military contributor to the campaign.

NATO is not fighting Islamic State forces as a bloc; instead, members have chosen to unilaterally contribute troops to the U.S.-led coalition in the region.

I think the idea of NATO being a member of a coalition is something we in the United States think is very important, given the number of threats we see now and projected out into the future, the defense official said.

NATO doesnt need to lead the military campaign to be a contributor, the official added.

But becoming a coalition member does not appear to be of such great importance to the alliance.

Were not, frankly, hung up on the title," a NATO official said. Were much more interested in the substance of contributing in meaningful ways.

Upsetting Russia

Critics warn deeper NATO involvement in the campaign could upset Russia, who is targeting Islamic State forces in Syria.

Tensions between NATO and Russia have been growing because of the alliance's build-up in the three Baltic countries and Poland. While NATO has labeled the build-up assurance measures, the Kremlin says NATO is acting as an aggressor by moving its borders ever closer onto former Soviet territory. A bigger NATO presence in Syria and Iraq could further inflame tensions by bolstering Russia's perspective of NATO as acting aggressively.

Though officials say Russian cooperation, especially in Syria, is critical, Daniel Serwer of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies has warned of a new role for NATO in the region.

We need Russian cooperation  in Syria, especially  and youre not going to get Russian cooperation if NATO is there, Serwer told VOA in an earlier interview.

U.S. officials have acknowledged that some NATO allies are concerned about the possibility that increased involvement in the counter-IS campaign could ignite another NATO-Russia confrontation elsewhere.

But a U.S. defense official said that logic runs counter to Russias talking points about deploying to Syria to target terrorists.

If you're to believe the Russian concerns, then they should be happy with as many resources as possible aimed at the ISIL threat, she said.

Russian President Vladmir Putin agreed to a meeting of the NATO-Russia Council next week, the second meeting this year of a consultation body that was put on ice after Moscow's seizure of Crimea in 2014.

In addition to a NATO training mission in Iraq, American defense officials are expecting NATO to set up an airborne early warning control system, also call AWACS, over Syria and Iraq.

The system could detect aircraft and vehicles from long range and help with command and control of anti-IS troops engaged in battle.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter is hosting a counter-IS defense ministerial meeting in Washington on July 20, followed by a foreign ministerial meeting led by Secretary John Kerry on July 21 to follow up on progress made by NATO.
It is being called the most critical NATO summit since the end of the Cold War.

U.S. President Barack Obama put Brexit at the top of his agenda on the first of days of meetings as NATO leaders voiced concerns of what the departure from the EU of NATO's other heavy-hitter, Britain, will mean for the security alliance.

The United States has a strong and enduring interest in a united Europe, and everyone has an interest in minimizing disruptions as the EU and Britain forge a new relationship, Obama said Friday after meeting with EU leaders at the start of the summit.

Brexit

With anxiety growing on the continent over the future of European integration after Brexit, the U.S. president offered reassurance to European leaders.

I am absolutely confident that [Britain and the] European Union will work in a pragmatic fashion to ensure that the transition is orderly and smooth, Obama said.

We cannot lose sight of the achievement that European integration has made, he added, noting that no EU member has ever raised arms against another.

Those are achievements that have to be preserved, Obama said.

Highlighting U.S. concern over Britains decision to leave the EU, Obamas meeting with European Council President Donald Tusk and the European Councils Jean-Claude Juncker was his first after arriving in Warsaw Friday.

British Prime Minister David Cameron told leaders Britain would not have a lesser role in the world after leaving the EU. "We are not turning our back on NATO," he said.

Russian aggression

But the official agenda Friday was dominated by talks about Russia, and what American officials say is Moscow's more assertive, more aggressive posture on NATOs eastern.

Russia, NATOs most militarily capable neighbor, continues to strengthen its military, and shows no sign of ending its involvement in Ukraine. U.S. officials see that as a growing potential threat to NATO members that once were part of the Soviet empire.

Washington sees this as a crucial time to forge a cohesive response for the alliance, and for the first time in a quarter century, one that focuses on deterrence.

From NATOs perspective, this summit comes at a real demarcation point, or an inflection point, in the now almost 70-year history of the alliance, said Doug Lute, the U.S. ambassador to NATO.

Troop readiness

For the first time in NATOs history, it has a high-readiness force - 13,000 troops poised for quick deployment in a crisis, currently based in Spain, President Obamas next stop.

The summit will commit to deploying what Lute describes as a modest force - four rotating NATO battalions - in the former Soviet republics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and in Poland. The U.S. has announced it will lead one of those battalions.

The additional force in NATO's eastern precincts will amount to up to 4,000 troops. Obama said 1,000 American troops will deploy in Poland; Britain is contributing 650 soldiers, most to go to Estonia.

Defense analysts say the added forces by themselves would not be enough to stop Russian aggression if Moscow decided to invade, but are meant to show Russia that NATO is serious about defending its members. The decision to deploy the four battalions followed pressure from the Baltic states, whose leaders complained that NATO was not fulfilling its promise to protect them.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg dismissed any suggestion that the alliances new deterrence posture could start a new Cold War. NATO does not want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history and should remain history, he said.

Officials hope to defuse tensions with Moscow at a dialogue between NATO and Russia in Brussels on Wednesday.

The decision to hold the NATO summit in Warsaw is highly symbolic. The Polish capital is where communist leaders signed the Warsaw Pact, a treaty linking what was then the Soviet Union with seven Eastern European states, known at the time as the "satellite nations" because of their domination by the Kremlin.

The Warsaw Pact members were NATO's principal adversary for decades - until agreed to dissolve their military and political partnership in 1991, after Soviet power collapsed across Eastern Europe.

The Warsaw Pact had been created on May 14, 1955 - five days after NATO added what was then West Germany as a member.

Friday evening, President Obama and the other NATO leaders dined at Polands Presidential Palace, the site where communist leaders signed their 1955 treaty.

Obama began his day Friday by addressing a tragedy at home, the killings of five police officers in Dallas. The U.S. leader said he was "horrified" by the events in Texas, which he denounced as a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."
The police-related shooting deaths of two African-American men in the U.S. led to protests in several cities late Thursday.

Hundreds of people marched through Times Square in New York City to protest the deaths this week of Philando Castile in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota, and of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The demonstrators chanted, "Hands up! Don't shoot!" and held signs calling for justice for the African-American victims of police killings.

The deaths this week again raised questions about excessive police force, particularly against minorities.

'Nothing changes'

In New York City, Michael Houston, 20, of Brooklyn, said anger and lack of action brought him to the protest.

"It's the definition of insanity," Houston told The Associated Press. "How can we expect anything to be different when nothing changes?"

Lawrence Amsterdam, 35, also of Brooklyn, condemned what he called the police injustice.

"It's supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. But the way I see it, it's murder first and ask questions later," Amsterdam told the AP.

The New York protesters disrupted traffic through much of midtown Manhattan.

People protesting police shootings of black men also gathered Thursday in places such as Newark, New Jersey; Sarasota, Florida; and Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Minnesota shooting

Hundreds of protesters also gathered at Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton's mansion in St. Paul, about 15 kilometers southeast of the site where Castile, a teacher, was shot to death during a traffic stop on Wednesday.

Castile's girlfriend captured the aftermath of the shooting with her cellphone, livestreaming the action on Facebook.

Ericka Cullars-Golden, who joined the protest, told the French news agency AFP her son Marcus Golden was shot in the head and killed by St. Paul police last year.

"I am so traumatized," Cullars-Golden said about the death of her son, who, like Castile, was black.

"I wanted to come out today to show my support because many of you have been supportive of my family," Cullars-Golden told AFP.

A day earlier, Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That incident also was captured on a cellphone video.

On Wednesday, a group of nearly 200 people protesting Sterling's death marched through Philadelphia's city center for about two hours, stopping traffic at one point. Police arrested 12 people after ordering the protesters to move on.
After arriving in Warsaw early Friday morning for a NATO summit in what is expected to be his final presidential trip to the continent, U.S. President Barack Obama said he expects a smooth break-up between Britain and the European Union.

As difficult as it will be, I am confident that the UK and the EU will be able to agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship, as all our countries stay focused on ensuring financial stability and growing the global economy, Obama wrote in an op-ed for the Financial Times.

While Obama said the British vote to leave the EU raises serious questions about the future for integration within the European continent, he said the United States and Britain will still enjoy a special relationship.

I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of NATOs most capable members - a nation that pays its full share for our common security and is a leading contributor to alliance missions, he wrote.

Obama will join the leaders of other NATO members for the two-day summit in Warsaw before heading to Spain; his first presidential trip to the country. On Friday morning, Obama is scheduled to meet with European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker. White House officials say the trio will discuss Obamas suggestions for how to move forward with the Brexit negotiations.

Brexit discussions will likely take up a large portion of the summit, but Obama also mentioned recent Islamic State terrorist attacks and Russian aggression in Ukraine as major threats to Europes future.

On Saturday, Obama will meet with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko to discuss a Russian peace deal that faltered last year, in hopes of easing the tensions between Moscow and Kyiv.

Leaders at the summit are also expected to extend the NATO training mission in Iraq and send troops to Poland and Estonia to help relieve concerns over Russia.
Predicting an outbreak of dengue fever could be just a phone call away. A telephone helpline is assisting public health officials in Pakistan predict the incidence of the mosquito-borne disease.

Researchers have created a computer algorithm that uses hotline reports from the public to help forecast the number of dengue cases, two to three weeks before theres an actual outbreak. By knowing how many people could become infected, public health officials can take preventive measures to limit the impact of dengue on a community.

Lakshmi Subramanian, a professor of mathematical sciences at New York University, said the computer model is extremely accurate.

So this is telling you in [these] particular localities, the number could vary between five and seven within the next two weeks; it could vary between 17 and 19 over the next two, three weeks, he said. Its actually giving you the exact range. And that is more powerful than,'Oh, I think an outbreak is going to happen or an outbreak is not going to happen.'

He added that an outbreak can even be traced to particular neighborhoods and blocks within those areas.

Subramanian and colleagues described their computer model in the journal Science Advances.

Hotline origin

An estimated 400,000 people are infected with dengue fever each year. Worldwide, an estimated 2.5 billion people are at risk of contracting dengue, which causes sudden high fever, severe headaches and agonizing joint and muscle pain. Parasite-infected mosquitoes spread the illness, for which there is still no cure or vaccine.

In 2011, the Pakistani province of Punjab was blindsided by a severe outbreak of dengue, which infected more than 21,000 people and took 350 lives. Unprepared for the onslaught, hospitals in Punjab were swamped.

Since then, researchers in the United States and Pakistan developed a telephone hotline to help forecast the scope of a particular dengue outbreak. The computer algorithm that feeds information from callers into the prediction model.

Hotline response

So far, some 300,000 people have called the hotline with questions about the symptoms of dengue. They also report areas where there is still water or open sewage that could be a breeding ground for dengue mosquitoes.

The information from the algorithm can be widely disseminated to help hospitals prepare for a dengue outbreak. Proactively, public health workers can eliminate standing pools of water and use insecticides to kill mosquitoes.

The authors say the hotline-based system is economical and does not require a huge effort to collect and analyze disease incidence information.

The studys first author, Nabeel Abdur Rehman, said a hotline has also been established to pinpoint outbreaks of polio, a disease that has been virtually eradicated worldwide but for a few remaining cases in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Rehman, a doctoral student at NYU, said similar systems can be set up to help identify suspected cases of malaria and influenza. So, to some extent, its very generic and can be deployed in any other parts of the country and any other countries because its cost-effective and it can be developed for any other disease.

With information from the hotline and disease prevention efforts, the authors say the number of dengue cases in Lahore fell to 1600 cases in 2013.
A rash of police shootings Thursday and Friday have left one person dead and multiple others wounded in Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia and Missouri.

None of the incidents reached the scale of the shootings in Dallas, Texas, where at least one sniper killed 5 police officers and wounded approximately 10  the deadliest attack on officers since the terrorist attacks Sept. 11, 2001.

But they all come in the wake of the killing of two African-Americans by police in separate incidents earlier this week.

Authorities in Bristol, Tennessee, said Thursday that a man opened fire on a highway because he was "troubled" by the shootings involving black people. The man killed one person and wounded three others, including a patrol officer. Investigators said the suspect is being treated at the hospital, and no charges have been filled yet.

Reports say a law enforcement official in Valdosta, Georgia, is out of surgery after he was shot multiple times. One of these shots hit the police officer in the abdomen, below his bulletproof vest.

"He is out of surgery now. His family is the hospital. And Im happy to report he's going to be fine. He's in stable condition, but he's in the ICU as a precaution," Valdosta Police chief Brian Childress said.

In Roswell, Georgia, a gunman in a passing vehicle shot a patrol officer. According to police, the 21-year-old suspect opened fire but did not hit Officer Brian McKenzie. The officer chased the suspect, who was driving a blue Ford Explorer. The man was arrested and taken into custody.

"Mackenzie jumped right into action and did a great job chasing this guy down and catching him," Roswell Police Detective Zachary Frommer said.

Another officer was shot in Ballwin, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri. Local news outlets report the officer was wounded in the neck during a morning traffic stop.

Fox News reported the suspect was arrested after a foot pursuit, and a handgun was apprehended. The officer's condition is unknown.

In Selma, Alabama, a police officer was wounded when law enforcement exchanged fire and killed a man who shot his girlfriend after police arrived at the scene.

Officials in Dallas County, which surrounds Selma, said the suspect shot his girlfriend in front of her children Thursday night because "he felt like she came home too late."

The officer's injuries are not life-threatening, and the woman is expected to survive.
The printing of ballot papers for Zambia's elections is progressing steadily in Dubai and should be complete  with ballots delivered to polling stations  in time for the southern African country's elections August 11, says Silvia Bwalya, deputy spokesperson for the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ).

The Dubai-based Al Ghurair Printing Company is preparing the ballot papers to be used for presidential, legislative and local elections, as well as any referendums.

A team of electoral officials from the ECZ, stakeholders and representatives of the participating political parties is in Dubai monitoring production.

The team is expected to remain in the United Arab Emirates through the end of July.

Bwalya says printing of presidential ballots will commence after a representative of the ruling Patriotic Front arrives in Dubai on Saturday.

"So far we've printed referendum ballot papers in full  that is, 100 percent, she said. They finished today, and in terms of mayoral and chairpersons ballot papers, this was started printing yesterday and we expect to finish the printing of these ballot papers by tomorrow. And, currently, we are proofreading the local governments' ballot papers. ... We cannot go ahead and print the ballot papers for the presidential election without the presence of all the political parties' representation."

In terms of the printing done so far, Bwalya says the electoral team is pleased.

"All the stakeholders that are here right now are very happy with the quality control and assurance and also the security and the environment of the printing company, and also the security features as well, she said.

The ballot papers will be inspected by the political parties' representatives and then be transported to Zambia by cargo plane. Political representatives and the ECZ will inspect the ballot papers again upon arrival in Lusaka, and then accompany the documents as they are distributed across the country for the elections.

Some critics have said political party representatives should be allowed to fly from Dubai to the Zambian capital with the ballot papers, to ensure transparency and prevent possible future complaints of vote rigging.

Opposition and civil society groups had earlier criticized the electoral commission's decision to award the printing contract to the Al Ghurair firm in Dubai, saying the company was too costly. Those groups pushed to print the documents in neighboring South Africa.

Priscilla Isaac of the ECZ told VOA the electoral body based its decisions on maximizing transparency and accountability throughout the electoral process.
A black teenager stood with his white classmate from a Washington high school and somberly looked on at protesters on Capitol Hill who marched from the White House Thursday evening speaking out against police brutality.

The two friends, though of different races, were an image of racial unity during a time when the killings of black Americans by white policemen is indicative of the nation's racial divide.

"A lot of people... wait on a system that they already dont trust  and that didnt make a lot of sense to me," said 17 year old Micah Guthrie. "I just think a lot about what I want to do with my future to help with this movement and Im glad I still came out. But I did see a lot of people in pain that I dont want to see in pain anymore  I want to do something about it."

"As a society, our goal should be to progress forward and make the world a better place to live in," his friend Graham Brady chimed in. "Are we even progressing forward? This is just the cases that are on camera  theres police brutality everywhere and its a problem."

The two were among hundreds of protesters who marched through the capital late into Thursday - people outraged and scared after seeing graphic videos of two black men being shot to death by police officers over the past few days.

Alton Sterling, 37-year-old father of five, was pinned down and shot six times Tuesday by an officer responding to a call that a man had threatened someone with a gun in Louisiana.

Philando Castille was shot and killed in his vehicle in front of his girlfriend and a 4-year-old child Wednesday in Minnesota after reportedly telling a police officer during a routine traffic stop that he had a permit for the pistol he was carrying.

The shootings have sparked outrage and protests around the country - residents of New York; Newark, New Jersey; Sarasota, Florida; and Grand Rapids, Michigan also marched Thursday.

Protests in Dallas, Texas turned violent when snipers opened fire on police, killing at least four officers and wounding several others late Thursday.

Washington protestors broke through police barriers and stormed the Capitol steps with their hands up early in the evening. They were later joined by congressmen, including John Lewis, who led the sit-in on the Hill in June urging lawmakers to vote on gun control legislature.

"Despite my frustration having been here for three and a half years and seeing fundamentally nothing change on this, I'm hopeful," Democratic Representative Beto O'Rourke told VOA. "And actually tonight gives me cause for being optimistic that things are beginning to change. I feel intense pressure here tonight."

A man approached the crowd late into the evening carrying a megaphone - "Does anyone need a voice - a real voice?" he asked.

"Seeing these videos the last two nights has killed my soul. I've had nightmares. I can't sleep," a woman, who identified herself only as Ebony, said into the megaphone, facing dozens of silent police officers on the Capitol steps. "Y'all shot a man with a four year old in the back seat. What if that was your child? What if that was you?"
Gunfire erupted in South Sudans capital Friday, a day after a shootout between opposing army factions killed five soldiers.

Tito Justin, a reporter for VOAs South Sudan in Focus program, said the shooting appears to be coming from an area near the presidential compound. It began shortly before President Salva Kiir and rebel leader turned-First Vice President Riek Machar were to hold a news conference at the site.

There was no immediate word on casualties or who was involved in the shooting.

Late Thursday, five soldiers loyal to President Kiir were killed in a clash with troops loyal to Machar. Each side accused the other of opening fire first.

The two leaders were due to meet Friday to discuss ways of avoiding unnecessary shootings and to discuss the establishment of joint security operations forces around the capital.

The government and the opposition signed a peace deal last August and recently formed a transitional unity government.
President Barack Obama says he believes "America is not as divided as some have suggested" following fatal police shootings of African-Americans and an ambush that left five policemen dead in Dallas.

He called the Dallas shooter a "demented individual." The Dallas shooter is not representative of Blacks, and the man who killed people at a historic African American church last year in Charleston is not representative of whites, Obama said.

On the issue of guns specifically, in response to a question, Obama said "I am not going to stop talking about guns because they are part of the problem."

Obama was speaking in Poland at a NATO summit. He is cutting his trip to Europe short by one day and will return to Washington on Sunday night.

Lone gunman

U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson on Friday also said the shooter had no known links to international terrorist organizations. He added, "Violence is never the answer. Violence directed at our police officers is never the answer."

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings confirmed that the killing of five police officers in the Texas city on Thursday was carried out by a lone gunman, identified as Micah Johnson.

WATCH: Obama speaks about U.S. violence at NATO summit

Texas Governor Greg Abbott said law enforcement officers would investigate and determine whether any co-conspirators or other suspects may have helped him. He added, "We need to focus on the imperative of unity: that we unite all citizens of Dallas, all citizens of Texas."

Suspect's home searched

During a search of Johnson's home on Friday, Dallas police detectives found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics, the police department said in a statement.

Police Chief David Brown on Friday described the previous night's deadly sniper attack as "well-planned" and a "well thought-out evil tragedy."

'Ambush'

The attack, which city officials labeled an "ambush," happened toward the end of a demonstration against the killing of two black men by white police officers in Minnesota and Louisiana earlier this past week.

Johnson, cornered by police after the ambush, told a negotiator he was "upset" about recent police shootings and wanted "to kill white people, especially white [police] officers," Brown related during a Friday news conference. The gunman also said he was acting alone and was unaffiliated with any groups.

He told police they would eventually find bombs planted in the city; a suspicious package has been secured by the city's bomb squad near the attack site.

After talks with Johnson broke down, police used a bomb robot to detonate an unspecified explosive device near him, the police chief said. The gunman was killed.

The U.S. military has confirmed Johnson was a former Army Reservist who served in Afghanistan.

Seven other police officers and two civilians were wounded in the attack, Dallas' mayor said Friday morning. The attack was the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the terror attacks of September 11, 2001.

Details emerge

Police initially thought there were at least two snipers.

Mayor Rawlings said up to 20 people in the crowd at the protest were wearing camouflage gear and body armor and carrying rifles, which are legal to carry in Texas.

"When the gunman started firing and people started running, we saw those people carrying guns start to run," Rawlings said. That led police to believe more people were involved in the attack.

Video footage of the shootings shared on social media showed people fleeing the sound of semiautomatic gunfire. One recording showed a gunman shooting an officer.

Police had issued a photograph of an armed black man in camouflage dress who attended the demonstration as "a person of interest" in Thursday's shooting. The man later turned himself in to authorities, who determined he was not involved in the shootings.

WATCH: What led to attack on Dallas police

Nearly 1,000 people attended the Thursday Dallas rally to protest the shooting deaths of two men in Minnesota and Louisiana by police officers earlier this week. Both incidents, captured on video, led to demonstrations in many U.S. cities. The U.S. Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into the Louisiana case.

Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Philando Castile was killed at close range during a traffic stop Wednesday in St. Paul, Minnesota, as his girlfriend and her 4-year-old daughter sat in the car with him.

Louisiana, Minnesota shootings

Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of one of Sterling's children, issued a statement Friday denouncing the Dallas police killings.

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department,'' the statement said. "Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally.''

The shooting deaths of Sterling and Castile are the latest incidents in a string of police shootings in the United States that are widely viewed as examples of police using excessive force against minorities.

The Washington Post, which last year began tracking the number of people fatally shot by police, reports 509 deaths so far this year  an increase of 27 over the same period last year.

In response to the deaths of Sterling and Castile, protesters rallied around the Black Lives Matter campaign across the country this past week to counter what they see as disproportionate police violence against minorities.

Prayer vigils

A number of prayer vigils were held in American cities to remember those lost in this week's tragic events.

Friday evening, African-American and white church members held a vigil at a local church called Together We Stand. "The senseless killing has to stop, and understanding has to begin, and you cant have that without dialogue," said Dallas business analyst Lou-Ann Phillips, an African-American.

"Obviously, were concerned about the officers and their families, but were also concerned about other Americans that feel that their liberties have not been protected the way they should by police officers," said local Dallas church member Michael Young.

Gary Brandenbrug, a white pastor from the Fellowship Bible Church, said "it just takes one person that has twisted motives and a tortured soul and the next thing you know, the whole citys grieving."

International reaction

Internationally, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the police killings in Dallas, saying "there is no justification for such violence." Through a spokesman, he said the Thursday attack "compounded the suffering that many in the United States feel following the killing of two African-American men over two days.

Ban also called for a thorough and impartial investigation into the deaths of Sterling and Castile and said the United States needs to "address discrimination, including racial disparities in law enforcement."

Other international leaders expressed condolences for the Dallas police shootings. "Canadians are shocked by the cowardly attacks against police in Dallas," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau wrote on Twitter. "Our solidarity is with all victims of violence on this tragic week.

European Council President Donald Tusk tweeted he was deeply sorry about the shootings. We are with you in this as well as with families and loved ones of victims, he wrote.
Raising voter expectations may raise the price of buying a vote in a developing democracy.



It's not a perfect solution to imperfect government. But it's one way to measure what happens when you teach voters what their elected officials are supposed to be doing.



Politicians can get away with poor performance in a developing democracy like Mali because voters don't know what to expect from them, according to new research.



Civics education can lead voters to demand more, the study found, although it's expensive and time consuming.



Democracy in a subsistence society



Mali scores near the bottom of the human development index. Poverty rates are very high and literacy rates very low.



But it has been a fairly well-regarded democracy for most of the last two decades. Watchdog group Freedom House gave the country high marks until a coup in 2012.



Texas A&M University political science professor Jessica Gottlieb wondered how well democracy was really functioning in rural Mali, where most people are subsistence farmers with little access to media.



"Are [people] informed about what their governments are doing?" she asked. "Are they able to play the role of a democratic citizen ... which is, sanctioning their leaders for bad behavior?"



The government was decentralized in the late 1990s, putting local officials in charge of basic services like water supplies and health care, as well as the budgets to provide them. But very few people knew that. And local officials had little incentive to tell them.



"It for sure would be in the locally elected officials' interest to keep those expectations low so they could continue to be elected without doing much," she said.



So in 2011, working with the Malian government and local civil society groups, she put together a course to teach rural villagers the responsibilities of different levels of government. They compared how the local government was performing compared to others in the region. And they told people how much the local government received to provide services.



Those figures surprised people, she said. "Oftentimes they thought the local government didn't have any money to spend on these things because they didn't see many results."



The price of a vote



A few months later, researchers surveyed people in villages who received the courses and those who didn't. They asked people questions about a hypothetical election.



Although three-quarters of villagers said an inferior candidate could not buy their votes, one-quarter could be bought. But the price of their votes went from about $7 in villages that did not get the course to around $9 in those that did.



"For the more than half of rural Malians living on less than a dollar a day, this is not an insignificant sum," Gottlieb wrote in the study, published in the American Journal of Political Science.



Also, she found that people challenged elected officials about 50 percent more often in town hall meetings in these villages, from an average of four challenges per meeting in villages without the course to six in those with it.



They also found that in villages that received the civics course, people were more likely to choose a candidate who spends on public services over one who does personal favors. And they were more likely to vote based on the official's performance rather than kinship or the chief's endorsement.



The civics course is not the first to teach people in developing countries about their government's responsibilities. But "this study gives you much more credible evidence that in fact it does work," said Abhijit Banerjee, who studies the economics of poverty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was not involved with this research.



Less transparency



One problem with the program, said Gottlieb, is that it might be hard to do on a large scale. Instructors spent several days in each village. That's expensive.



"I don't know that the government has incentives to do this themselves," she added. "Donors might. But it requires a big push."



But there's another downside. When voters demanded more, politicians appeared less willing to answer to them. In villages where the course was taught, leaders held fewer public meetings in the following months compared to those that did not receive it. And candidates were less likely to campaign on a platform of transparency.



"That would make some sense if [elected officials] are misbehaving," Gottlieb said.



Banerjee saw similar rebound effects in a study in India. After an anti-corruption campaign, "some of the really bad guys don't run anymore. ... Instead of running, they put up their daughter or nephew or somebody, so they look like a new face at least. They try to fool the voter."
Nigeria's military says a suicide bomber has detonated inside a mosque in the country's northeast, killing six worshippers and himself.

An army spokesman, Colonel Sani Kukasheka Usman, said in a statement that two bombers first tried the larger Damboa Central Mosque early Friday but were kept from entering by armed soldiers acting as mosque security.

He said one bomber detonated and killed only himself near the Damboa Central Mosque, but the other bomber entered a smaller mosque and killed six with his blast.

Damboa is 70 kilometers from Maiduguri, the capital of Nigeria's northeastern state of Borno.

Officials often blame such blasts on Boko Haram Islamic extremists who have killed hundreds this year in the region.
Islamic State terrorists killed at least 35 people and wounded scores of others late Thursday in an attack on a Shi'ite shrine north of Baghdad, Iraqi security officials said Friday.

The attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine included several suicide bombers, guns and mortar fire, and came just days after hundreds of people were killed and wounded in an attack on a crowded Baghdad shopping center; the deadliest bombing in Iraqs history.

The attack on the shrine in Balad, 75 kilometers north of Baghdad, started with mortar fire before three IS militants arrived and began shooting people inside.

Two of the bombers later blew themselves up in a market near the shrine. Another would-be bomber attempted to blow himself up, but was killed before he had the opportunity, according to police officials.

In another development, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has fired the head of security in Baghdad and other security officials following last Sunday's massive bombing in the capital.
Authorities in Taiwan say an explosion and fire on a commuter train late Thursday has wounded 25 passengers, some seriously.

At a Friday press conference, Taiwan police say what appears to be a pipe bomb exploded on one of the train cars near Taipei Songshan station, setting off a blaze that firefighters extinguished within minutes.

Police say they have arrested a suspect, Lin Wen-Chang, 55, of Taipei, whom they have yet to question. Lin, who was seriously injured in the bombing, remains comatose in the intensive care unit of Taipei hospital.

Police have ruled out the possibility of a terrorist attack and say on-site DNA samples, fingerprints, eyewitness testimony and security camera footage helped to identify Lin. There has been no claim of responsibility for the incident.

Police also say Lin was a passenger and left red backpack full of explosives in the bathroom of the train car.
The United Nations refugee agency reports thousands of people in the Central African Republic (CAR) are fleeing to Chad and Cameroon to escape increasing violence in their country.

The UNHCR reports more than 5,600 refugees from have fled to Chad and another 555 to Cameroon since mid-June. This latest exodus comes barely six months after the election of President Faustin Archange Touadera.

The election ushered in hopes of lasting peace after three years of warfare that left thousands dead and nearly one million displaced. UNHCR spokeswoman Melissa Fleming says the hopes, for now, appear to have been dashed.

She tells VOA the current exodus of refugees began on June 12 when clashes re-ignited between livestock herders and local farmers in northwest C.A.R.

What is disturbing here is that the two opposing militias, the Seleka and anti-Balaka, are now joining in this clash and fighting each other," said Fleming. "So, this is becoming something that could have wider implications and could spread further."

Fleming says the country is very fragile and there are growing fears that these clashes could unleash a greater wave of refugees fleeing to neighboring countries.

We are concerned that things are still tense, that there are flashpoints within CAR, and that we need to keep an eye on it and that there are people who are fleeing for their lives and who are in need and are reporting terrible atrocities  killings, kidnappings, lootings, torching of their homes, Fleming said.

The UNHCR says its humanitarian operation for more than 300,000 CAR refugees in Chad and Cameroon is in financial trouble. It says this new influx of refugees is adding to the difficulties.

The agency has appealed for $225 million to provide life-saving assistance to the refugees this year. It only has received 11 percent or $24.7million of what it needs.
The United Nations is warning that without a serious national political dialogue, the Democratic Republic of Congo's current political tensions could deteriorate into a severe and possibly violent crisis.

"Political tensions are rising ahead of the constitutional envisaged presidential and legislative elections," U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson warned Thursday. "Polarization and public discontent are fueled by delays in the electoral process, the debate around respect for the constitution, and increasing restrictions on democratic space."

Fears are high in the country that President Joseph Kabila, who is due to step down at the end of the year, will delay elections so that he can continue in his post. A constitutional court ruling in May said the president and members of parliament could remain in office until new office holders assume their duties.

The president has proposed holding a national political dialogue, but there has been no agreement on the terms for it or who would participate, and the opposition has expressed reluctance.

"In the absence of dialogue, there is a real risk that political actors could resort to unilateral decisions which may compound existing political tensions," Eliasson cautioned. "What is at stake here, basically, is the long-term stability of the DRC."

He expressed backing for efforts by an international support group which met July 4 in Addis Ababa and said it would work toward getting stakeholders to participate in the dialogue. The deputy secretary-general also said a reliable voter register could help ease tensions and open the way for transparent and credible elections.

The U.N. mission in the DRC, known by its acronym MONUSCO, has been doing contingency planning, but Eliasson warned that since there is "a major political and security crisis, it would be unrealistic to expect MONUSCO to substitute for the state."

Congo's U.N. ambassador Ignace Gata Mavita denied that political space is shrinking in his country, and said the government wants to conduct free elections in line with all international standards in a peaceful atmosphere.
The U.S. workforce is growing and evolving as some kinds of jobs disappear and others become more widespread.

A recent study by the Department of Labor says the number of manufacturing jobs will continue a long-term decline between now and 2024. Other experts say some U.S. manufacturing jobs have gone to nations with lower wage costs. Far more jobs have vanished because growing efficiency from automation and robots means fewer people are needed in the manufacturing process.

The Labor Department projects that manufacturing employment will decline at an annual rate of seven-tenths of a percent per year over the next few years. While that troubles workers, it is a slower rate of decline than the 1.6 percent annual decline seen in recent years.



Job growth predictions

There is a similarly mixed picture in the construction sector. Builders are projected to add nearly 800,000 U.S. jobs by 2024. Some builders say they cannot find certain highly skilled workers for their projects; but, the job gains will not be enough to bring employment back to the peak it saw in 2006, right before severe problems in the housing sector helped spark a recession.

These experts also project that the majority of new jobs created in the coming years will be in the services sector, particularly health care and social assistance.

Health care and technical occupations are predicted to be the two fastest growing occupations groups in the near future. Together, they could have a gain of 2.3 million jobs over the next eight years, which is about one out of four new jobs.

The changes in the job market come as the overall workforce is growing at about half a percent a year and is expected to expand to nearly 164 million people.
The latest U.S. sanctions on North Korea are aimed at sending a warning to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and other officials over human rights abuses, a senior U.S. official said Thursday.

The United States imposed sanctions on Kim and 10 other top officials Wednesday for grossly violating human rights. Eight North Korean entities were also blacklisted. This marks the first time the North Korean leader has been personally sanctioned, and the first time any North Korean officials have been sanctioned in connection with human rights abuses. The penalties freeze the assets of the sanctioned individuals and entities and bar them from financial transactions with U.S. citizens.

One of the things we want to do is to tell people inside North Korea that we know what is happening. The person who is most responsible, of course, is the leader of the country, Kim Jong Un, Tom Malinowski, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, said in an interview with the VOA Korean Service.

Strong warning

Malinowski said it is important for the United States to raise North Korean human rights as the effort is likely to contribute to peace and stability in the region.

Democratic countries that respect human rights dont go to war against each other. We hope that progress in advancing the human rights of North Korean people advances our shared goals in peace and stability, the official said.

North Korea on Thursday threatened to respond to the sanctions with its toughest action, calling the U.S. move a declaration of war.

Malinowski called on Pyongyang to stop threatening rhetoric, dismissing it as a tactic to escalate tensions.

The time for a war talk in the Korean peninsula is long past. What we want is a peaceful solution to this problem that gives the people of North Korea their rights and their voice, because thats what they deserve, he said.

Malinowski said Washington has not given up diplomatic efforts on Pyongyang although there has been little progress on the diplomatic front in recent years.

I think we have tried very hard to resolve problems with North Korea through dialogue, through diplomacy, and were not going to stop trying because we think thats the best way to build peace, he said.

Continued violations

The U.S. sanctions coincide with a move by the U.S. State Department to release a report on the human rights situation in North Korea. The State Department submitted the report to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 enacted in February. The law requires the secretary of state to provide a report to Congress that identifies each person the secretary determines to be responsible for serious human rights abuses or censorship in the North.

The government of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea continues to commit serious human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and detentions, forced labor, and torture, the report said.

It is estimated that between 80,000 and 120,000 people are held in political prison camps in the North, according to the report.
The leader of the opposition Zambians for Empowerment and Development has endorsed incumbent President Edgar Lungu from the ruling Patriotic Front in the August 11 presidential election.

In an interview with VOA, Fred Mutesa said Lungu was the best among all the presidential candidates, with the ability to unite the country and improve the living conditions of Zambians. He said his decision followed careful scrutiny of the candidates who will be in this years general poll.

We believe President Lungu is the one who has shown the most promise and hope for our nation," Mutesa said. "He is a man with a good sense of judgment, which can be evidenced in many decisions he has taken since he got into office last year.

"For example, the choices of vice president, chief justice, central bank governor, attorney general, inspector general of police, to mention just a few, demonstrate that the president has got a good eye for competency as well as sensitivity to Zambias diversity, which can only add to strengthening national unity.

Some opposition party supporters expressed disappointment at the endorsement, saying it appeared to be an effort to appease Lungu and the PF in exchange for jobs in the administration if Lungu wins. They also said media reports had shown PF supporters engaging in violence and tearing down posters of the main opposition party, the United Party for National Development, across the country.

Police bias alleged

Opposition supporters also accused police of bias, saying PF supporters had not been arrested after attacking UPND supporters. Police officials denied the accusations.

It is to be expected that the opposition would not welcome our endorsement of the incumbent, precisely because they think its taking away votes from their party," Mutesa said. "I dont think its surprising in that end. ...

The president acknowledged that there are problems within his own party as far as violence is concerned.  Right now, the police are arresting both opposition party members perpetuating violence as well as members of the ruling Patriotic Front. So, in that sense the president is being fair and is being very objective.

Mutesa said the ZED had yet to officially enter into talks with the PF with the aim of forming an alliance before the election.

Opposition groups said the ZED endorsement of the PF was unlikely to help the PF win the presidential vote because the ZED doesnt have enough political influence and support nationwide. Mutesa disagreed.

If we didnt have the clout, they would not be talking about us," he said. "But because they realized that we are capable of tilting the balance, they have to say something negative about us."
What began as a peaceful demonstration against police violence in Dallas Thursday night turned into a deadly ambush against police, leaving five officers dead and Americans dazed yet again in the face of gun violence and tragedy. Here are the latest updates from this developing story.
The Dallas police chief said early Friday three suspects are in custody and authorities say a fourth suspect is dead hours after a peaceful demonstration to protest the slayings elsewhere of two black men by white police officers erupted into chaos. Five of the 11 police officers shot during the chaos in Dallas have died.

Police had been negotiating with the fourth gunman who exchanged gunfire with police in a standoff at a downtown garage. It is not clear if the gunman shot himself or was killed by police.

U.S. President Barack Obama said Friday the shootings were a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack" on officers who were performing their jobs. Speaking in Warsaw where he is attending a NATO summit, Obama said police have "an extraordinarily difficult job" and the shootings are "a wretched reminder" of the hazards police face.

Police Chief David Brown said one of the detained suspects is a female. The other two suspects being interviewed, Brown said, were seen with camouflage bags, prompting officers to follow their car.

Brown said the suspects have not given any indication about why they launched their attack on the officers.

The police chief said he did not have a "complete comfort level" that all the suspects have been detained.

Officials say the attackers had intended widespread damage and a suspicious package has been secured by the city's bomb squad.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings has asked people who work in the downtown area where the shootings occurred to stay away Friday.

Police had issued a photograph of an armed black man in camouflage dress who attended the demonstration as "a person of interest" in Thursday's shooting. The man later turned himself into authorities, who say he was apparently not involved in the shootings.

Police say two snipers opened fire on police during the demonstration that was being held late Thursday to protest the police killings of two black men earlier this week in separate incidents - one in Minnesota, the other in Louisiana.

The two killings of the black men are the latest incidents in a string of shootings in the U.S. of what is widely viewed as examples of the excessive use of force in police dealings with minorities.
Suspended Prosecutor General Johannes Tomana was arrested today as he was leaving the Harare Magistrates Court where he was appearing on charges of criminal abuse of office as a public officer.

At the same time, a group of anti-government protestors who were arrested on Wednesday were arraigned before the courts on allegations of public violence.

The prosecutor general was arrested by officers from the Law and Order Section.

Before his arrest, magistrate Vakayi Chikwekwe had recused himself in a matter in which the suspended prosecutor general is being accused of criminally abusing his office when he released suspects, who allegedly plotted to bomb Gushungo Dairies, a multi-million dollar business venture owned by President Robert Mugabes family.

Tomanas attorney, Advocate Thabani Mpofu, confirmed the magistrates recusal and his clients subsequent arrest.

At the time of going to air, Mpofu was still attending to Tomana at the Harare Central Police Station and could not confirm the fresh charges the police have preferred against the suspended prosecutor general.

Police spokesperson Senior Assistant Commissioner Charity Charamba said she was yet to be briefed on the latest development.

Meanwhile, 24 anti-government protestors, who were arrested in Harares Marimba and Mufakose high density suburbs during the national job stay-away held on Wednesday, were arraigned before a Mbare magistrate facing charges of public violence. They were ordered to return to court for the determination of their bail application.

At the same time, magistrate Chikwekwe granted bail to 104 protestors facing public violence charges who were arrested in Mabvuku and Epworth while demonstrating against increased police road-blocks. Among them are four minor children who were released into the custody of their parents.

One of the defense lawyers, Obey Shava, confirmed this development.

Shava said even though his clients were granted bail, they cannot raise a total of $10,000 that is required before they are released.

In a related development, social media is awash with messages calling for a march to State House tomorrow. Police are still maintaining a heavy presence in the capital following Wednesdays nationwide stay-away.
Photo: Michael Loccisano/Getty Images

In an homage to George Takei, Star Trek Beyond is set to reveal that the character Takei originated, Hikaru Sulu, is gay. Given Takeis years of LGBTQ advocacy, the move should come as a thoughtful gesture to his legacy. The only problem: Its one that Takei actively lobbied against. Per Takeis argument to The Hollywood Reporter, while the franchise is absolutely right to introduce gay characters, Star Trek Beyond ought to have done so by creating an original gay character, while Sulu  who Takei says is canonically straight  should have remained faithful to the design of Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry. He explained: Im delighted that theres a gay character  Unfortunately, its a twisting of Genes creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate. Takei is additionally frustrated by the revelation because he believes it reads as Sulu coming out of the closet, when someone in the 23rd century should never have been in one. On this note, its iffy as to whether the canon supports Takei: Since the new movies take place before the original series, Sulu would have to have been an out gay man who later lives as a heterosexual. And while Takei is adamant that Roddenberry conceived Sulu as straight, Sulus lack of love interests in the original series makes that claim difficult to prove beyond Sulu having a daughter who, according to a Star Trek novel, was conceived during a one-night stand with a woman.

Takeis case may lack technical strength (and may be short-sighted for sacrificing progressive representation to canon absolutism), but its not exactly heartening that Takei brought his concerns to the Star Trek Beyond creative team  the people supposedly honoring him  and was ignored.

When John Cho (the films Sulu) shared the news with Takei, Takei says he told Cho, Be imaginative and create a character who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted. He also repeated his plea to the films director, Justin Lin. Honor [Roddenberry] and create a new character. I urged them. He left me feeling that that was going to happen, Takei said. But despite Lins seeming receptiveness, the decision to reveal Sulu as gay remained; Star Trek Beyond features a scene of Sulu with husband and child, and Takei says hes not going to change his mind on the matter. Tricky press tour: Commence.

Update: Takei still hasnt changed his mind, but he may have softened it a little. The Star Trek actors initial disapproval of a gay Sulu sparked a wave of disappointment from fans and the Star Trek Beyond team alike, and its in that aftermath that Takei has taken to Facebook to, as he says, set the record straight. First off, Takei insists, while he may disagree with the particular method used, he is delighted that the Star Trek franchise has addressed this issue, which is truly one of diversity. Takei also acknowledges that because of the films alternate timeline, his fear of retroactively closeting Sulu doesnt really hold water  but, to Takei, the technicality is not the point. He wrote: How exciting it would be instead if a new hero might be created, whose story could be fleshed out from scratch, rather than reinvented. To me, this would have been even more impactful. While I understand that we are in an alternate timeline with the new Trek movies, for me it seemed less than necessary to tinker with an existing character in order to fulfill Genes hope of a truly diverse Trek universe.

He also explained that although he is touched by the Star Trek Beyond teams attempt to honor him, he doesnt see himself as the one in needed of said attention. While I am flattered that the character of Sulu apparently was selected as an homage to me, this was never about me or what I wanted. It was about being true to Genes vision and storytelling, he said. Ultimately, though Takei admits to being a sourpuss about the route Star Trek Beyond has taken to achieve progress, he still wishes the film well: While I would have gone with the development of a new character in this instance, I do fully understand and appreciate what they are doingas ever, boldly going where no one has gone before. Read his full post below.
Norman Lear. Photo: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

At the New York premiere of the documentary Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You, veteran producer Lear updated Vulture on his latest project, the reboot of the 1970s sitcom, One Day at a Time, which ran for nine seasons from 1975 until 1984. Lear is reimagining the show for Netflix with a Cuban-American family at the center, featuring none other than the legendary EGOTholder Rita Moreno as the grandmother. Its altogether different, and its fabulous, Lear told Vulture at the Walter Reade Theater screening on Thursday. The talent is great. Rita Moreno! As for the production schedule, Lear said the team is about to shoot the seventh episode. He continued, Its going to air in January. Its Netflix, so you make 13 before they air. Norman Lear, just your average nonagenarian keeping up with the times.
* PermaKat Eleonora Rosati received the 2022 Adepi Award

* PermaKat Eleonora Rosati listed as one of the World Intellectual Property Review's "Influential Women in IP" of 2020.

* PermaKat Eleonora Rosati listed as one of the Managing Intellectual Property magazine's "Fifty Most Influential People" of 2018.

* IPKat founder and Blogmeister Emeritus Jeremy Phillips listed as one of the Managing Intellectual Property magazine's "Fifty Most Influential People" of 2005, 2011, 2013, and 2014.

* Recommended by the European Patent Office as reading material for candidates for the European Qualifying Examinations, 2013.

* Listed as "Top Legal Blog" in The Times Online, March 2011.

2010 ABA Journal 100. * One of the only two non-US blogs listed in the Blawg100.

* Court Reporter Top Copyright Blog award winner, November 2010.

* Number 1 in the 2010 Top Copyright Blog list compiled by the Copyright Litigation Blog, July 2010.

* Selected by the United States Library of Congress for inclusion in its historic collections of Internet materials related to Legal Blawgs as of 2010.

* Top Patent Blog poll 2009: 3rd out of 50 in the "Favourite Patent Blog" poll and 2nd out of 50 in the "Most-read" poll.

Blog of the Year, 20 August 2008. * ComputerWeekly IT Law and Governance, 20 August 2008.
Calling the situation of Christians in Iran painful, the 80 church leaders called upon Western countries to precondition improvement of relations with Iran on the cessation of oppression of Christians and on a halt in executions. They pledged their support to the international protest in Paris on July 9 which is expected to attract more than 100,000, Christian Today reported.

The journal also referenced Sir David Amess article in Forbes this week which said it was up to us in the West to fight for the rights of those who do not have a voice around the globe and perhaps nowhere is that more important and with more of a potential positive effect than Iran.

Christian Today interviewed Donya Jam, an Iranian-American who fled Iran as a child after her father was arrested for opposing the regime. She told Christian Today it was her responsibility as a Christian to oppose the evil of the regime in Iran: Jesus resisted evil and he wanted to bring love to people, she said. In contrast, The regime just brings hate. It has created such a dark atmosphere, Ms Jam told the journal: It is stoning people and amputating their hands. If that isnt evil I dont know what is.

The National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) is the largest organised opposition to the regime and has organised the protest in Paris on July 9, Christian Today reported. Ms Jam said that the Peoples Mojahedin Organisation of Iran (PMOI or MEK) is at the centre of the NCRI, and that she has been attending their demonstrations throughout her life.

People have said the regime can reform, Ms Jam told Christian Today: That obviously is not true.

Christian Today also reported that the Free Iran rally comes in the same week as a barrage of more than 50 missiles hit Camp Liberty, the home of PMOI in Iraq, injuring at least 40 residents.
Two Wendys restaurants in Waco and one in Bellmead are among more than 1,000 locations nationwide hit by hackers who were able to steal customers credit and debit card information, a total far more than officials with the fast-food giant originally thought.

The hamburger chain said Thursday hackers were able to obtain card numbers, names, expiration dates and codes on the cards, beginning in late fall.

Some cards were used to make fraudulent purchases at other stores. Wendys is urging customers to check their accounts for unusual purchases or activity.

The Dublin, Ohio, based company first announced it was investigating a possible hack in January.

In May, it said malware was found in fewer than 300 restaurants. About a month later, it said two types of malware were found, and the number of restaurants affected was considerably higher.

Wendys has more than 5,700 restaurants in the United States.

The companys list of affected restaurants includes stores at 1417 Hewitt Drive, 1015 N. Valley Mills Drive and 1004 North Loop 340.

Todd Penegor, president and CEO of The Wendys Company, released a statement, saying in part, We sincerely apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced as a result of these highly sophisticated, criminal cyberattacks. We have conducted a rigorous investigation to understand what has happened, and we are committed to protecting our customers and keeping you informed.

Those with questions are asked to call a toll-free number, 866-779-0485, between 8 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Monday through Friday.
A Crawford High School student who was arrested in early May on multiple felony charges of possession of child pornography and sexual assault of a child was indicted Thursday on one count of continuous sexual abuse of a child.

Donnie Wayne Howard, 17, was indicted by a McLennan County grand jury after members found probable cause to think Howard had a continual sexual relationship with a child who was younger than the age of 14. According to the indictment, Howard had a period of 30 days or more of sexual contact with the victim between March and the end of April and committed at least two acts of sexual abuse against the child.

Howard was arrested by Crawford police on May 2 on three charges of possession of child pornography, one count of promotion of child pornography and two counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child. Arrest affidavits stated Howard filmed and took photographs of a 6-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy performing sexual acts with him and shared the images on Kik, a social media instant messaging app.

Court documents state Crawford police received information from the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services about an incident involving Howard and the young victims. Forensic interviews of both children were conducted and detailed the alleged sexual abuse.

Crawford Police Chief Clay Bruton interviewed Howard at Crawford High School, where Howard waived his Miranda rights and agreed to an interview on April 28, according to the arrest affidavit. Howard said he took the photos and sent them to other people through a social media app, Burton said in the affidavit.

Howard has remained in jail since his May arrest. His bail was initially set at $1.25 million but was reduced to $300,000. With the new indictment, Howard remains in jail with bonds listed at a total of $600,000.

One week after Howards arrest, 37-year-old Shauna Hope Gerrish, Howards mother, was arrested on two charges of tampering with evidence in connection to her sons case. According to Gerrishs arrest affidavit, she knew about illicit content being on her sons phone on two separate occasions, on April 2 and April 17, before she used the factory reset function on the phone in an effort to delete images to keep Howard from getting into trouble, Bruton wrote in the affidavit.

Gerrish posted bond and was released May 10. Authorities said both cases remain active.
Marlin Independent School District Superintendent Michael Seabolt estimates there is a 75 percent chance his district will remain open. School officials have reviewed results of the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness, but statewide academic accountability standards that could determine the districts fate have not yet been set.

The district must meet academic standards to keep the districts board of trustees intact and the district open, according to an agreement between the district and the Texas Education Agency. Preliminary academic accountability results are typically made public in August.

The district will be closed if it fails final ratings that are traditionally released in October, according to state reports.

Seabolt said he is optimistic after seeing improvements in the districts scores.

I think almost every test pretty directly showed improvement over the last year, he said.

Just one of 12 tests did not show adequate improvement, Seabolt said. The 12 tests are reading and mathematics for third grade through eighth grade, and fourth-grade mathematics scores were the weakest.

Seabolt said four tests showed very strong student growth, three showed strong student growth and four showed average student growth.

Seabolt, who has been superintendent about a year, said he is awaiting accountability ratings from the TEA, like every other Texas school.

Accountability ratings tell districts whether they met academic standards or not.

He does not know when the TEA will provide more clarity on the status of Marlin ISD. Seabolt said the TEA has inserted a new commissioner and new employees, and a legislative session is starting in the winter.

Marlin ISD has struggled to meet state standards. In September, the Texas Education Agency revoked its accreditation status and announced a plan to close the district.

Seabolt submitted a report to the TEA in September arguing the district should remain open.

According to state law, districts with four straight years of failing financial or academic accountability scores will be closed. Marlin ISD failed state accountability standards five out of the past 10 years, including every year since 2011.

The TEA placed the district on probation in the 2014-15 school year after it was rated unacceptable in 2011 and improvement required the following years.

The state has closed five public school districts since 2005.
McLennan County commissioners reviewed proposals Thursday for cost-of-living raises that cost between $1.11 million and $2.33 million spread among the countys more than 800 employees.

Commissioners are putting together the budget for fiscal year 2017, which starts Oct. 1. No decision is final until the budget is adopted, which elected officials have until Aug. 26 to do.

An across-the-board 2.4 percent cost-of-living adjustment would cost the county $1.11 million, according to information presented Thursday. A 3 percent hike would cost $1.39 million; a 4 percent bump would cost $1.84 million; and a 5 percent increase would cost $2.33 million.

The fiscal year 2017 budget includes $37.97 million in salaries for all full-time positions, without any of the requested individual raises or requests for new employees. Commissioners dont plan on making a decision regarding individual raises or cost-of-living adjustments until they have met with department heads, which could happen next week.

Department heads have submitted budget requests to commissioners for consideration. The requests include 24 new positions with the county, which if approved would cost about $1.83 million. The requests also include almost 100 individual raises for county employees totaling more than $215,000.

County Judge Scott Felton said he wants the court to take some time to think about what kind of methodology for raises commissioners want in place.

The process now involves department heads requesting individual raises during the budgeting process.

Felton said the easy method is to grant across-the-board raises. However, he said, the court could create a merit pay pool for department heads and elected officials to use.

He said the pool could help build confidence in the workforce and encourage employees to work at a high level of achievement.

Department heads could determine how much of the money granted to them should be used throughout the department.

Felton said if the county were to move forward with allowing department heads to grant their own raises during the year they would need to implement training to ensure those at the top are educated on how to go about that process. He said the key to the program is to ensure employees are receiving at least annual reviews.

Commissioner Ben Perry said this could also fix the problem of employee evaluations not being completed.

Commissioner Kelly Snell agreed that creating a merit pool for raises could give more control to the department heads or elected officials working on a daily basis with their employees.

Felton said it puts the merit raises in employees hands rather than in commissioners, allowing them to work at a higher level, work smarter, and come up with best practices that could be shared within the organization.

Several department heads have come before commissioners this week seeking individual raises for their employees or new personnel.

On Thursday, McLennan County Tax Assessor-Collector Randy Riggs requested funding for two new employees and raises for four of his staff members.

Riggs said the added personnel are needed to address the workload and make the office more efficient.

As for the 5 percent raises, he said, from a global perspective, not allocating the money for the raises would be like giving the employees a pay cut. He also sought out a 20 percent raise for his assistant.

IT Director Lisa Fetsch also requested raises for two of her employees to bring them to a midpoint salary range, and Precinct 2 Constable John Johnson also submitted information requesting three of his deputies and a clerk receive a raise.
Just one year after economic sanctions were lifted on the Islamic state, persecution of Christians has gone from bad to worse, according to the bishops new protest. Repression of Christians has not only continued but intensified during the presidency of Hassan Rouhani.

Theyve urged their governments to demand improvements in the treatment of Christians and other persecuted minorities. In such circumstances, we call on all Western countries to consider the deplorable situation of human rights in Iran, particularly the painful situation of Christians and the intensification of their oppression, in navigating their relations with Iran. We call upon them to precondition improvement of those relations on the cessation of oppression of Christians and on a halt in executions.

Theyve pledged their support to the international protest in Paris on Saturday to promote freedom and human rights in Iran. More than 100,000 people are expected to join the event, including church leaders and a number of politicians from all over the world. Free Iran, a gathering of exiled Iranians and their supporters, including the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), who are the largest organised opposition to the regime. The Peoples Mojahedin Organisation of Iran (PMOI) is at the centre of the NCRI. The demonstration comes in the same week as a barrage of more than 50 missiles hit Camp Liberty, the home of PMOI in Iraq. The former US military base in Iraq now houses members of the Iranian resistance in exile. At least 40 residents have been injured in the attack and a number of buildings destroyed.
The McLennan County Sheriffs Office hopes to get county leaders to adopt a proposal designed to address significant and growing concerns regarding recruitment, retention and motivation.

Chief Deputy David Kilcrease on Thursday told county commissioners the sheriffs office is on the verge of being viewed as a career-path stopover, if the office can even hire new deputies in the first place. Kilcrease said employees of the sheriffs office have below-market salaries across the board. The disparity in pay has made it financially unreasonable for an officer to stay when another agency makes an offer, Kilcrease said.

He said sheriffs officials understand all the needed salary adjustments cant be made in one year, or even two, and commissioners may not be able to fund all of the requests at once.

Were not telling you we cant survive tomorrow if you cant find the means to help us do this, Kilcrease said.

Among the offices new personnel requests are positions for an animal control officer and an environmental crime officer.

County commissioners have been meeting with department heads and elected officials as they review budget requests for fiscal year 2017, which starts Oct. 1. As commissioners move through meetings discussing the budget, no decision is final until the budget is adopted ahead of the Aug. 26 deadline.

New vehicle requests

Commissioners during the meeting gave vocal support to purchasing nine new vehicles for the sheriffs office.

Kilcrease requested more than $230,000 for five Ford Interceptors and more than $190,600 for four Dodge trucks. The request also includes $1,800 for lettering for the new vehicles. The sheriffs office received money for 13 new vehicles in fiscal year 2016.

Kilcrease said one of the struggles law enforcement will face in the next 10 to 15 years is officer recruitment. The amount of law enforcement openings is surpassing the amount of people choosing to take that career path, he said. However, even once the sheriffs office gets someone to McLennan County, its hard to keep them here, he said.

Kilcrease said the better and more experienced an officer is, the less potential there is for the generation of liability, but without increasing salaries, the office will continue to lose experienced officers to better-paying jobs.

McLennan County District Attorney investigators are paid substantially higher salaries than sheriffs office investigators, he said. It is difficult to maintain morale and to motivate employees when they feel they are not being treated fairly, he said.

Were creating the vehicle so that in the future we can come back and have the discussion about what we need to do to be competitive to keep our officers here, Kilcrease said.

The sheriffs office plan spreads proposed salary increases over the next seven years, with pay bumps coming every other year. Kilcrease said the method is a proactive approach, and the county is not bound to the plan if the budget outlook changes in the future.

We recently lost two, 10-year range, experienced investigators to the city of Waco, sheriffs office documents provided to commissioners state.

What is astonishing about this is that they left investigator jobs to become entry level patrol officers. The reason  even as entry level patrol officers credited with three years experience they would be making $12,000 to $14,000 a year more than investigators at the MCSO.

In explaining their reason for leaving, both said the financial benefit to their family was too much to turn down. We also recently lost a very good recruit that we put through the academy to the city of Woodway  again due to the pay differential.

The sheriffs office constantly has openings at the jail and has an ever-increasing difficulty in filling the positions, resulting in constant scheduling issues and incurrence of overtime, according to the documents.

The Texas Jail Standards Commissions requires that certain ratios be maintained, and our ability to do so is often tenuous, the documents state.

New employees

Lt. Pam Whitlock said the office is also asking for nine new employees and another seven for the jail.

Whitlock said the jail is understaffed, as outlined in a report from the Texas Jail Commission. She said the jail has 172 positions for officers, and the commission recommends 193. She said they would like to spread the hiring over a three-year period.

In addition to the request for an animal control officer and an environmental crime officer, the office is requesting regular-duty deputies.

Commissioner Kelly Snell asked why one person couldnt perform both duties.

Kilcrease said an animal control officers job involves more than picking up dogs off the streets. He said officers now are spending about 160 hours per month tracking state required documents on animal control just relating to animal bites.

Dog bites

County Judge Scott Felton asked if the county really has that many dog bites.

We have a tremendous amount of dog bites, Whitlock said.

Kilcrease said its becoming a bigger need as the county and its population grows to have an environmental crime officer, who could also be referred to as a litter abatement officer.

We should have the ability to keep a litter abatement officer working full time without any need to assign different tasks, he said.

Other budget requests include $16,000 for a hepatitis B vaccine for jail employees, because of the high risk of exposure from incarcerated individuals, Whitlock said. The sheriffs office also requested $4,000 for a phone locker at the Shepherd Mullins Visitation Center. Whitlock said visitors arent allowed to carry their cell phone to the back to visit inmates, but theres nowhere for them to secure them during their visit. The office also requested $32,000 for a dishwasher for the kitchen in the jail.

Perry said it would be helpful if the sheriffs office prioritized its budget requests for the commissioners to consider.
In his news briefing, FBI Director James Comey said he was going to provide more detail about Hillary Clintons extremely careless . . . handling of very sensitive, highly classified information than he normally would because I think the American people deserve those details in a case of intense public interest.

Hes right. But his 2,314-word statement is woefully inadequate. The FBI has amassed a huge amount of evidence on Clintons reckless conduct  evidence that it has presented to the Justice Department in a detailed decline-to-prosecute memorandum. This memo, and supporting documentation, should be publicly released (with redactions to protect the classified information Clinton so dangerously exposed in her emails). While the evidence against Clinton may never be submitted in a court of law, it must be submitted to the court of public opinion so that Americans can judge whether Clintons behavior disqualifies her from holding the highest office in the land.

Based on the information Comey did make public, we now know beyond a shadow of a doubt that Clinton repeatedly lied to the American people about her emails. For example, in March 2015, Clinton held a news conference in which she assured Americans, I did not email any classified material to anyone on my email. There is no classified material. That statement, Comey says, was flatly untrue.

Seven email chains concern matters that were classified at the Top Secret/Special Access Program level when they were sent and received, Comey said in his briefing, adding, These chains involved Secretary Clinton both sending emails about those matters and receiving emails from others about the same matters. He added that the FBI also found emails that were properly classified as Secret by the U.S. Intelligence Community.

False stories

Clinton also lied when she changed her story and declared that I did not send nor receive anything that was classified at the time (emphasis added). That is also false, according to Comey: 110 emails in 52 email chains have been determined by the owning agency to contain classified information at the time they were sent or received, he declared. Eight of those chains contained information that was Top Secret at the time they were sent; 36 chains contained Secret information at the time; and eight contained Confidential Information.

The former secretary of state also lied when she said that this process will prove that I never sent nor received any email that was marked classified (emphasis added). Her emails did include some that bore markings indicating the presence of classified information, Comey said. But he added that whether they included such markings was irrelevant. Even if information is not marked classified in an email, participants who know or should know that the subject matter is classified are still obligated to protect it, he said.

Clinton also lied when she definitively assured the American people that there were no security breaches of her private server. She had no way to know that, Comey explained. Given the nature of the system and of the actors potentially involved, we assess that we would be unlikely to see . . . direct evidence of security breaches, Comey said. But the FBI did conclude that hostile actors gained access to the private commercial email accounts of people with whom Secretary Clinton was in regular contact from her personal account.

The FBI also concluded that Clinton used her personal email extensively while outside the United States, including sending and receiving work-related emails in the territory of sophisticated adversaries. And the emails were housed on unclassified personal servers not even supported by full-time security staff, like those found at departments and agencies of the U.S. government  or even with a commercial service like Gmail. Therefore, Comey said, we assess it is possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clintons personal email account.

Intent not required

The reason all this did not result in criminal charges, Comey said, was that the FBI did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information. As many legal scholars have pointed out, the statute in question does not require intent, simply evidence of gross negligence. Comey provided that in spades. None of these emails should have been on any kind of unclassified system, Comey said, adding that any reasonable person in Secretary Clintons position . . . should have known that an unclassified system was no place for that conversation.

While he declined to recommend prosecution, Comey did say that in similar circumstances, a person who engaged in this activity would often be subject to security or administrative sanctions. Such sanctions usually include the suspension of that individuals access to classified information.

Navy reservist

Indeed, the Daily Caller reports that in 2015, a Navy reservist was found by the FBI to have stored classified materials on his personal, unclassified electronic devices and storage media during a deployment to Afghanistan. He was prosecuted and sentenced to two years of probation and a $7,500 fine and ordered to surrender any currently held security clearance and to never again seek such a clearance. Apparently, the rules that apply to Navy reservists dont apply to Clinton.

Based on Comeys conclusions, its hard to see how Clinton should ever be allowed to hold a security clearance again. Indeed, House Speaker Paul Ryan has called on the director of national intelligence to block Clintons access to classified information while she is a presidential candidate.

While Clintons actions may not land her in the jailhouse, they should disqualify her for the White House. That decision rests not with the FBI but the American people  which is why the FBI must give them the evidence they need to decide.

Marc A. Thiessen, a fellow with the American Enterprise Institute and former chief speechwriter to President George W. Bush, writes a weekly online column for The Post.
In 2004, Texas author Bill Bishop in his book The Big Sort described the migration of Americans inspired by lifestyle choices. In envisioning a growing divide in the country, in advance of todays political gridlock in Washington, he wrote that we have built a country where everyone can choose the neighbors (and church and news shows) most compatible with his or her lifestyle and beliefs. And we are living with the consequences of this segregation by way of life: pockets of like-minded citizens that have become so ideologically inbred that we dont know, cant understand and can barely conceive of those people who live just a few miles away.

The political consequences? Increasingly, Bishop held, we would live in separate worlds of news and what was recognized as facts, so that bipartisan dialogue and compromise would become impossible.

A decade later, its hard not to wonder how our politics could get more dysfunctional. Congress is unable to even pass a budget. The Senate is unwilling to consider filling a Supreme Court vacancy. And voters will soon choose between the two most unpopular major party candidates for president in polling history, candidates whose only paths to victory could come against each other.

On Monday we launch an online series of short films, Postcards from the Great Divide, that examines aspects of our political divide in nine states. Is anyone happy in Wisconsin where excessive gerrymandering and heightened ideological division in the Legislature has produced bitter policy fights over everything? How are African-American voters staying engaged in the face of new state restrictions to voting in Florida, a crucial swing state? And what were the consequences of outside interests putting more than $1 million into a local school board race outside Denver?

Hint: It didnt help produce consensus.

In our Texas film, The Giant Still Sleeps, the series examines the Latino vote. Or more correctly, the lack thereof. Latinos may pass whites in population next year, according to state demographers, but they made up less than 20 percent of the vote in 2014. Theres no doubt that recent restrictive voter ID laws have had a negative impact on the Latino turnout. And without the protection of the Voting Rights Act, by action of the Supreme Court, gerrymandering and the redrawing of district lines to dilute the vote are harder to fight in the courts.

But the challenges run much deeper. Theres a cultural aversion to getting involved in politics, along with a younger population who, as of yet, doesnt see the relevance of politics in their day-to-day lives. Simply put, working-class voters have not been convinced its worth voting. Many potential voters are fearful, coming from a culture where getting politically involved was dangerous. And the lack of statewide general election competition does nothing to motivate people to go to the polls.

So why is this a problem for all Texans? No matter your political preferences, the reality in our one-party state government is that were not debating serious differences of opinion on public policy in Texas. Party-line votes in the overwhelmingly Republican Legislature are the norm when elected officials have only primary challenges to fear for re-election. Ideological purity is the test.

In the film, former U.S. Rep. Pete Gallego, currently running to regain his South Texas seat, recalls that in the 1980s I remember a big poster that said that the 80s was the decade of the Hispanic. And then the 90s were the decade of the Hispanic. And then the 2000s. So were still waiting for that decade.

The rationale for a two-party system is to encourage political debate  and till our soon-to-be largest ethnic group is engaged in our democracy, nothing will change to remedy what were missing.

Paul Stekler is chair of the Radio-Television-Film Department in the Moody College of Communication at The University of Texas at Austin. Postcards from the Great Divide is viewable at www.politicalpostcards.org.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbotts innocent wishing of a happy birthday to former President George W. Bush at age 70 sparked plenty of discourse on the governors Facebook page, only some of it congratulatory:

Jerry Fleming: Happy Birthday, President Bush. Do we ever miss you and your leadership.

Matt Castillo: One moron celebrating another moron. Worst president in history.

Ben Thacker: Matt, you are blind. Our economy is terrible. Military strength is weak. Terroristic attacks on our homefront. Current administration is trying to challenge your constitutional rights.

Leopoldo Gomez: Is Bush still running around free? Stole an election, responsible for thousands dead in Twin Towers, killed thousands more in wars created on lies, ruined the economy. Happy Birthday!

Darrell Kendall: Its always the same crap. Blame Bush. Praise Obama. Hillary is better than Trump. Sanctuary cities dont exist. Illegals just want a better life. Yada yada yada. Broken freaking record!

Courtney Smith: Three bad things from Obama: 1) Obamacare 2) record number of people out of the workforce 3) smallest military weve had in decades 4) hurting economy 5) more terrorist attacks on our soil than ever with zero repercussions to the enemy 6) the most racism weve seen in decades. Oh wait, you only asked for three!

MaryAnn Lyga-Bender: President Obama will be in the history books as one of the best leaders of our country. You can thank Bush for all of the hate around the world for America. The Republicans are the ones who have allowed all of our factories to move to other countries.

Kade Marshall: We would have been a million times better off if George was still our president.

Mikhail Muravyov: Im from Russia. When I was studying at school I was one who supported the American campaign in Iraq. I respect Goerge W. Bush and I think that he was one of the best American presidents. Happy Birthday, Mr. President! And may God bless the United States of America!

Billie Whitehead: Republicans, we need to get behind (endorse) the candidate that the American people voted for! Trump won fairly, now we all must elect him to Make America Great Again.

John Kilpatrick: Mr. Bush, I always liked you, right up to when you said you would support a lying, traitorous, murdering criminal for president. You showed that you think you are one of the elite politicians, above the common people. You should live by the pledge you took to support and defend the Constitution  not someone who will try her best to enslave America.

Tonita Santana: Happy Birthday! Your wife is a RINO who will be voting for killary rotten because she does not like Mr. Trump for president. That is so sad that she shows her real political affiliations.

Donnie Wesson: On his 70th birthday George W. is mountain biking on his ranch in Texas with disabled vets. Birthday dinner is barbecue and chocolate cake. I love George W. and Laura. True class.

Wanda Ferguson: Happy Birthday. We sure need your bullhorn and leadership to protect America again.
WAHOO  The Christian Womens Connection will meet at 12 p.m. on Tuesday, July 12, at South Haven, 1400 Mark Drive, Wahoo.

The guest speaker will be Lori Mayer of St. Angar, Iowa. Mayer is an licensed practical nurse who has also been an educator of special needs children. Her story is entitled Forgiveness  A Beautiful Gift.

Julie Schrader of Lincoln will present the topic Sex Trafficking is a Real Issue and address how wounded women are helped to heal.

Lunch will be catered by Cookies and Cream Cafe of Wahoo. For reservations call Barb 402-443-1299 or Mary 402-944-2306. The price is $9, all inclusive. Babysitting is provided with prior notification.
Among those attending from the United States are the former US Congressman and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich, and former New York City Mayor, Rudy Giuliani.

This select group supports a regime change, believing that the human rights situation in Iran is growing worse, and that the current regime is not the moderate regime originally presented to the rest of the world.

In fact, the NCRI believes that the regime becoming more closed and introverted, according to their website, which states that the number of executions is at the highest its been in the past 25 years. In addition, it cites that, the Iranian regime is institutionally sowing discord in the region especially in Syria and is continuing to export Islamic fundamentalism. There is also evidence that Tehran is still testing ballistic missiles, in violation of the UN Security Council Resolution 2231. Moreover, theres been no improvement in the countrys economic situation, and infighting has reached unprecedented levels.

The legitimacy of elections under the current regime, following the election of Ahmad Jannati, 90  who already headed the Guardian Council and is a staunch loyalist of the regimes Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei  as the head of the Assembly of Experts, has also been criticized by the NCRI. They say that he now heads two key bodies, which shows that elections under this regime are meaningless and the regimes choices are evermore limited.

The big question is what is the direction of the turbulent situation in Iran and where is Iran heading? the statement adds. The outcome of these developments and the future of the Iranian regime will have a huge strategic impact on the entire region  a fact that has triggered serious debate in the West.

These issues, as well as the 10-point plan proposed by NCRI President-elect, Maryam Rajavi, calling for the introduction of full democracy, equality for men and women, the abolition of the death penalty and the separation of religion and state, will be highlighted and discussed this Saturday at the Free Iran conference in Paris.
Lord Maginnis, an independent member of the UK House of Lords and member of the British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom (BPCIF), in his July 7 article, Essential to Counter to Irans Regional Misconduct, for the Huffington Post, says that: Little attention has been paid to Irans role in not only propping up a dictatorship in Syria, but in fuelling a sectarian strife there and in Iraq that has created and sustains groups like Daesh. Irans behaviour has been nothing short of criminal, and its ongoing involvement in the spread of terror has to be confronted in order to obtain a durable peace in the region.

One of the messages at the Free Iran rally will be a condemnation of Irans role in the massacre of the Syrian people and a demand for an end to Irans assistance to the Assad government.

Lord Maginnis states that: Irans policy of aggressive expansion has not slowed down after the nuclear deal, but has in fact intensified during the Presidency of that over-rated and so-called moderate Hassan Rouhani. Besides the continuing military and logistical involvement in support of the Syrian dictatorship, there is support of Shiite militias in Iraq, and ongoing support for armed groups in Yemen. Behind each of these conflicts is a callous strategy by Tehran designed to expand its sphere of influence and gain a stronger foothold throughout the Middle East.

Further, he says, In Iraq, Tehran has taken advantage of the calamity created by Daesh in order to reassert its hegemony in the country. Despite the removal of its chief ally in Iraq, Nouri al-Maliki, the rampant sectarian repression inflicted by his government continues and Iran continues to pour its military and logistical strength into the conflict. This includes armed forces, and the presence of IRGC commanders to lead Shiite militias, many of whom should clearly be deemed guilty of war crimes.

According to Lord Maginnis, Irans assistance to the dictatorship of Assad allowed the chaos from that country to spill over into Iraq, left a bloodbath in Syria, genocide in Iraq, and a crisis in Yemen.

He say that it is, long past is the time to end the Wests policy of appeasement towards the mullahs in Tehran. It only emboldens their lust for power and expansion. The international community must meet its responsibility to effect an end to Tehrans inflammatory actions in Yemen, Syria and Iraq. The U.S., with the U.K., has surely some obligation to identify with the Iranian people and with their organized resistance, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI).

Their President-elect, Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, put forth the NCRIs 10 point plan for a democratic Iran. The support shown by the rest of the world at Saturdays Free Iran event, will display their powerful international sympathy. The Rouhani regimes extreme sensitivity to the activities of the Resistance and Mrs. Rajavi points out Tehrans Achilles heel, which is the growing dissent in Iran.

Lord Maginnis concludes, Three years after the emergence of the front it is ever more evident that finding moderates in his ruling theocracy is mere wishful thinking  a dangerous delusion. Confronting Iran for its egregious conduct at home and its belligerence in the region is an essential first step to avoiding further sectarian bloodshed and future warfare. The Western governments should surely recognise this reality.
On Saturday, July 9th, after a six year restoration, the last flyable Douglas B-26K/A-26A Counter Invader will be rolled out from her hangar for her first engine starts. The unveiling will take place at the Vintage Flying Museum located at Meacham Airport, Fort Worth, Texas, this Saturday at 9 am. Saturday is also open house at the museum and the day will be filled with many other activities.

The museums Counter Invader, nicknamed Special Kay, will be a tribute to the veterans who flew and maintained these highly modified, former WWII bombers during the Viet Nam War. July 9th is significant as it is the 74th anniversary of the types first flight in 1942. Between 1964 and 1965, OnMark Engineering heavily modified forty WWII-vintage Douglas Invaders for the CIA and US Air Force to become the B-26K Counter Invader. The modifications included, among other things, strengthened wings, dual controls, uprated engines, wing tip fuel tanks and a plethora of hard points for various types of ordinance on the outer wing panels.

Special Kay began her life as an A-26B, rolling off the Douglas production line in March, 1945 with the serial 44-34198. The US Air Force selected her for modification to B-26K standard in 1964. She was the last Counter Invader off the OnMark production line, and rejoined the USAF inventory as 64-17679 in April, 1965. The A-26 is the only combat aircraft to be used in WWII, Korea and Vietnam making it a three war veteran.

This year also marks the 50th anniversary for the arrival of the first eight Counter Invaders to Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base near Bangkok, Thailand. The bombers took part in night operations during the secret war over Laos for disrupting North Vietnamese supply lines to South Viet Nam. The US changed the designation for the Counter Invader from B-26K to A-26A just prior to their deployment to Thailand.
Chavez goes on to say that, while there are many extremist groups and states in the Middle East, including Iran, there are few political forces for democracy. Where to look for this reformation? She suggests a starting point in support for the Iranian resistance, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) led by Maryam Rajavi.

It is the NCRI which has steadfastly opposed fundamentalist in opposing the Iranian regime. Iran, Chavez argues, continues to be a major state sponsor of terrorism, as well as ruthlessly suppressing freedom for its own populace. The nuclear deal with Iran has only served to put much-needed cash into the hands of the ruling mullahs, she says.

Chavez quotes Maryam Rajavis evidence to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade: A political, religious and cultural antidote is required to uproot this cancerous tumor permanently. In absence of an alternative interpretation of Islam  extremist ringleaders will portray the war against fundamentalism as a fight against Islam itself. By doing so, they will then create the most important source of nourishment for this ominous phenomenon.

The values of the organisation that Maryam Rajavi leads will be on display, Ms Chavez argues, at a mass Free Iran rally, on July 9 in Paris. There, thousands of supporters  Christians, Jews and others joining Muslim compatriots  together with representatives from around the world who oppose Islamic fundamentalism  including a bi-partisan selection of senior US politicians  will celebrate modernism, that is basic liberties, including freedom of religion and gender equality.

Chavez concludes: until we battle the ideology that has spread around the world, we will not succeed. And the most effective way to do that is to work with those, like Rajavi, who have been doing it for decades. If she is not afraid to name the danger for what it is, why should we hesitate to say that Islamic fundamentalism is a threat to us all?
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. owns, operates, and sells advertising displays in the United States and internationally. It operates through two segments, Americas and Europe. The company offers advertising services through billboards, including bulletins and posters; transit displays, which are advertising surfaces on various types of vehicles or within transit systems; street furniture displays, such as advertising surfaces on bus shelters, information kiosks, freestanding units, and other public structures; spectaculars, which are customized display structures that incorporate videos, multidimensional lettering and figures, mechanical devices and moving parts, and other embellishments; wallscape, a display that drapes over or is suspended from the sides of buildings or other structures. It also provides street furniture equipment, cleaning and maintenance services, operation of public bike programs, and production services; and a public bicycle rental program, which offers bicycles for rent to the general public in various municipalities. As of December 31, 2021, it owned or operated approximately 69,000 advertising displays in the Americas; and 430,000 advertising displays in Europe. The company was formerly known as Eller Media Company and changed its name to Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. in August 2005. Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. was founded in 1901 and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.
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Whatever the ultimate result of this election, this is not 2010. It is not the story of a governing party, riven with toxic personality wars, tearing itself apart for no good reason. And it is unlikely to be the story of a coherent minority government, carefully negotiating its way through two divided houses of parliament. It is instead the story of a party tearing itself apart for very good reasons.

And that means it is hugely compromised even in majority government, and uniquely ill-equipped to handle the task of minority government if it comes to that. That's because the Coalition is now deeply, irreconcilably divided on ideology. It is not merely the Liberal Party that is in crisis, but its very politics. Rudd despised Gillard out of a mortal wound to the ego. Malcolm Turnbull's reactionary flank despise him for what he believes. Turnbull's position is impossible because he now presides over a civil war that cannot be resolved; it can only be won.

For decades now we've witnessed the disintegration of the political left, which became incoherent as an idea once it wholeheartedly embraced Hawke and Keating's liberalism. Thereabouts it could no longer figure out if it was about class, or cultural ideas like freedom of choice and non-discrimination. Hence the cleavage whereby the "liberal left" now holds working-class people in disdain for their occasionally racist or sexist views. That's partly how we ended up with the Greens threatening to take seats from Labor, and a Labor Party plausibly claiming success even as its primary vote plumbs new depths. Now, though, we're seeing a similar disintegration on the right. The combined result is the complete fracture of what we once understood politics to be.
"Military adventurism is wrong," some will write. "Bush and Blair should be charged as war criminals," some will say.

Former British prime minister Tony Blair responds to the Chilcot report: "I express more sorrow, regret and apology than you may ever know." Credit:WPA/Getty

I did not accept then, nor do I accept now, that the arguments on weapons of mass destruction or terrorism were valid. The Chilcot Inquiry report shows, in exquisite multimillion-word detail, that intelligence estimates were poorly justified and arguably misused.

On February 3, 2003, a short time before the Iraq war began, I wrote on these pages that Iraq posed a great moral dilemma for the West. While Britain's Chilcot report released this week will focus attention on Bush and Blair's failings, the underlying moral dilemma nevertheless still remains today.

Well may people hold anger in their hearts at the results of the war. Yet, if we take the lesson from Iraq, that intervention is always wrong, do we not condemn people to unnecessary suffering if we fail to intervene when needed? An anger focused on Bush and Blair, creating a belief in universal non-intervention, will do nothing to solve the moral dilemma when countries butcher their own people.

In 2003, I wrote of the cost of non-intervention based on my experiences of working for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Rwanda and Yugoslavia in the 1990s. I wrote then:

"In 1994, the world had advance warning of the Rwandan genocide. The world, Australia included, ignored the pleas of General Delaire, the UN force commander, when he asked for a mere 2500 soldiers to stop genocide from happening.

"Just 100 days later, up to 1 million people were dead. That is 10,000 a day, every day, for 100 days. That was the cost of non-intervention.

"In 1992, the Europeans (especially the French and the Germans) said to the US that Bosnia was a European problem and that the US should keep out. "We will fix it," they said. For three years, the Europeans tried and failed, and 250,000 people died before the US intervened. That was the cost of non-intervention.
Emadi begins his treatise by reviewing the first year of the nuclear agreement with Iran. He cites Alaeddin Boroujerdi, head of the national security and foreign policy committee of the Majlis: Tehran would resume large-scale uranium enrichment if the regime did not get the financial resources it desires.

Maryam Rajavi, President-elect of National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), was correct to warn the P5+1, Emadi writes, that Iran would continue to deceive in pursuit of nuclear weapons and other ambitions. Recalling that the Iranian Resistance was first to expose the clerical regimes clandestine nuclear projects and facilities, he says, Maryam Rajavi had asserted that the regime only came to negotiate because of its weakness. As such, the West missed an opportunity for a real agreement on nuclear and other issues of concern  of which there are many

Emadi turns to the domestic scene in Iran. Maryam Rajavi had also warned that the human rights situation would worsen unless there were conditions put upon the economic deals which the agreement opened up. Again, she was correct, says Emadi, with an increase in executions and other cruel punishments giving the lie to moderation.

Turning to an assessment of Irans foreign policy, Emadi notes the bitter irony that, having killed the flower of Shia youth, the regime pretends to be the defender of the faith, while continuing to pile up the body count in Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Iraq. That we now endure ISIS is because of the sectarianism deliberately created by Irans Revolutionary Guard: Velayat-e Faqih and ISIS are two sides of the same coin. Emadi argues that Maryam Rajavi had called for strict United Nations monitoring to ensure the funds getting to Tehran would not further the regimes policy of the export of terrorism and fundamentalism in Syria, Yemen and Lebanon. Again, she has proved correct.

The solution to the myriad problems caused by Iran is to be found in the Iranian Resistance. Monday nights missile bombardment of Camp Liberty, which injured more than 50, demonstrates, of course, the need for the international community to fulfil its obligations to protect the camps unarmed residents, but it also underlines the regimes terror of the Resistance.

As such, the solution to the chaos wrought by Iran is to change the regime for one that believes in tolerance at home and aboard. Emadi again quotes Maryam Rajavi: moderate democratic Islam is the antidote to the violent conduct of extremists.

Emadi ends with a recommendation from US Ambassador Blackwell this week. The Ambassador recommended the mass Free Iran rally, on July 9 in Paris, in order to see a demonstration of both the strength of the opposition  Iranians joining a bipartisan American delegation, along with delegations from the EU and various nations of the world, together with the moderate Syrian opposition and other anti-Islamist movements  and its commitment to a democratic order.
This just in from our chief political correspondent James Massola.

Malcolm Turnbull is certain to form government, but it will be days before it is clear if the Prime Minister will have to rely on the crossbench to prop up the Coalition.

After receiving the support of Queensland independent Bob Katter on Thursday, Mr Turnbull received the backing of a second crossbench MP, Victorian independent Cathy McGowan, to give supply and confidence on Friday while a third independent, Tasmanian Andrew Wilkie, made a similar pledge.

Those pledges effectively ensured Mr Turnbull should be able to, at the very least, claim 76 seats and minority government and what is now at issue is whether the Coalition can win 76 seats and form a majority government.

Opposition leader Bill Shorten - who received the unanimous backing of the Labor caucus on Friday to remain leader - predicted Australians would head back to the polls by the end of the year, while admitting the Coalition was set to scrape home.

The Prime Minister faces a fierce fight with the Senate to pass key elements of his budget, with Labor, the Greens, and an expanded Senate crossbench likely to force him to negotiate over his 10-year company tax cut plan.
Alexandra Couzens used to think of herself as a "cry-baby".

Minor occurrences  like having to cancel plans with friends  would see the 38-year-old publicity manager crumble in an emotional heap, crying to the point of exhaustion.

Highly Sensitive People can be easily overwhelmed but also feel more deeply and see life in brighter colours. Credit:Stocksy

Last year she saw her doctor about her propensity for "overreacting". Everything clicked when he said she was a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP).

"I felt better about knowing what was wrong; that it was not me being a wuss or a sook."
Dallas police shooting: 'Snipers' shoot 11 officers during protest march

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Speaking to Sarah Carter, Mrs Rajavi said that women have an important role in stopping terrorism and repression in the Middle East. I believe its time women enter the political arena, she said.

Maryam Rajavi spoke about the 120,000 NCRI members executed by the theocratic regime, showing the reporter the heavy book which records each martyr. She spoke of the loss of six of her own family tortured and executed by the regime, remembering her little sister, torn limb from limb by the torturers.

Warning that the world needs to wake up to the Iranian regimes aggression at home and abroad, Maryam Rajavi said that appeasement by the West was paving the way for terrorism by the Iranian government. There must, she said, be zero tolerance of the regime by the West: only when one dries up the swamp, do the mosquitoes die, Mrs Rajavi declared.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFIHiSpCE7g&feature=youtu.be
WCO successfully facilitated a five day workshop to support Sudans National Committee on Trade Facilitation (NCTF) in Khartoum from 29 May to 2 June, 2016. The workshop was organized in collaboration with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in the framework of the HMRC-WCO-UNCTAD Capacity Building Programme, which supports the sustainable implementation of the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation (TFA). The mission was made possible with the generous financial support of the Government of the United Kingdom through Her Majestys Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

Recognizing the important role of NCTFs in coordinating TFA implementation (Article 23.2 of the TFA), the HMRC-WCO-UNCTAD Programme prioritizes support to these structures through sustained and progressive engagement. This support is framed in a structured NCTF support programme that can be adapted according to the specific situation of each country, using the principles of the WCOs TFA Implementation Guidance (http://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/wco-implementing-the-wto-atf/atf.aspx).

This second NCTF support workshop for Sudan brought together a broad audience of 31 participants from Sudan Customs as well as, the public and private sector stakeholders including 18 core members of Sudans NCTF. The aim of the workshop was to provide an introduction to different methods used to measure and implement trade facilitation, including presentations on the WCO Time Release Study (TRS), risk management across stakeholder groups, e-commerce and Single Window. Group exercises provided participants with the opportunity to create a Trade Facilitation Profile for Sudan based on available data. Moreover, participants had the opportunity to visit the Soba Dry Port in Khartoum and exchange views with Port Authorities on trade facilitation challenges and solutions. As a result of the workshop, the NCTF in Sudan is now better positioned to measure, implement and monitor TFA-related reforms in Sudan. The third module of the NCTF Support Programme, Strengthening NCTF and Establishing a Trade Facilitation Roadmap is scheduled to take place in August 2016. The WCO looks forward to continued close collaboration with Sudan.
Senator Menendez has called on the Government of Iraq, the United Nations, and the U.S. Government to commit to expediting a resettlement process for the dissidents so that they can live and prosper outside of Iraq. Monday nights missile attack made this urgent work; and he wanted the United States to show leadership and accept Peoples Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI or MEK) residents here in the United States!

Senator Menendez praised the role the MEK played in exposing the duplicity of the Tehran regime.

Commenting that Irans dangerous roles in the Middle East are well known and part of its hegemonic strategy, Senator Menendez pledged to continue his role in combating the regime, intending to introduce legislation that will hold the regime accountable for its blatant support of terrorism, for its missile testing, its arms smuggling, its cyber-attacks against the United States and our friends and allies in the region, its endemic corruption, its human rights violations, and the list goes on.
by Adrian Gibson

The Bahamas is on the fast track to an economic downgrade.

The governing Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) has grossly mismanaged our economy. The economy has nearly ground to a halt, the unemployment level is rocketing and Bahamians are crying for help.

The PLPs year-over-year projections of growth have proven to be fairy tales, fanciful yammering to fool a public desperate for good news.

Last Fridays announcement of Moodys decision to place The Bahamas on a two-month downgrade review was not surprising.

I have no doubt that Moodys and Standard & Poors (S&P), following a review of the economic condition, will downgrade the Bahamas. No doubt, there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth and nightmares of political lives flashing before folks eyes when both credit ratings agencies visit The Bahamas this month to conduct their annual economic and fiscal assessments.

I would pay to be a fly on the wall during those meetings.

A further downgrade by Moodys of two notches or more could cost The Bahamas its investment grade rating, pushing this nation into so-called junk status. The loss of investment grade status would be highly damaging for The Bahamas and our economy. Our creditworthiness in international capital markets would be shot. Our interest payments on borrowed money would rocket and, in order to service increased costs of borrowing, monies would have to be siphoned from essential services such as healthcare, education and so on. All so that we could operate as a nation for another day.

Moodys did not say anything that we ought not to have known. Ever since 1973, we have spent more than we earned. Anyone who does that will, at some point, have to pay the piper.

Moodys statement appears to have been sparked by Prime Minister Perry Christies affirmation of official Department of Statistics data showing that the Bahamian economy contracted by 1.7 per cent in 2015, following a 0.5 per cent shrink in 2014. This contrasted sharply with previous positive growth estimates by both the government itself and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), prompting Moodys to determine that The Bahamas is unlikely to hit its 1.5 per cent Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth potential in the short-term.

Whats more, in the eyes of any discerning observer, it is clear that the Christie administrations consolidation plan has yet to arrest the growth in the $6.6 billion national debt and related ratios.

In this years budget, our expenditure on interest payments alone is comparable to the entire budget of the Ministry of Education. When you include the principal deductions, we spend just shy of $500m servicing loans per year. Put simply, almost 20 per cent of our countrys budget goes towards debt reduction, but yet the debt is steadily increasing.

At present, the governments debt-to-GDP is an astounding 76.3 per cent. Moreover, the increasing debt has seen the government direct debt-to-GDP balloon by five per cent over the last two years.

Given the realities on the ground, I doubt that Mr Christie and his merry men could convince both rating agencies that the countrys economic growth and fiscal policies are up to the task, and will deliver the results promised to both them and the Bahamian people.

As it stands, the governments policy credibility is on the verge of being totally discredited. The ramifications of another sovereign downgrade would be near catastrophic.

As if Moodys announcement wasnt already a punch in the our economic eye, the Central Banks Monthly Economic and Financial Developments for May, 2016, released on Monday, was damning and yet another tell-tale sign that our economy is on go-slow.

Our number industry is tourism. We can hardly brag of any growth or innovative approaches to revamping our touristic product.

According to the Central Bank: Tourism indicators available from the Bahamas Hotel and Tourism Association (BHTA) - for a sample of major hotels in New Providence - suggest that the sector was relatively weak over the review period. Total room revenues declined by an estimated 7.0% during the first four months of 2016, relative to the corresponding period a year earlier, reflecting a 1.4 percentage point reduction in the average occupancy rate to 75.6%, along with a 5.8% ($16.83) decrease in the average daily room rate (ADR) to $270.91.

Wow! So, the signs of the softness in tourism output and declining revenues in tourism is, in part, due to the fact that we have not seen a thrust to revamp and rebrand tourism beyond re-doing the same old commercials. We see no major attention being paid to selling each Family Island as a tourist package unto itself or, for that matter, developing the tourism product in New Providence. Many of my visiting friends complain about having nothing to do on arrival to Nassau as there is little to no nightlife and the town practically dies after 5pm, including Bay Street.

Our tourism product leaves much to be desired.

The Central Bank stated: In the fiscal sector, the overall deficit deteriorated, as an increase in short-term financing to the public sector led to a rise in spending, outpacing the gains in revenue; while monetary sector developments were dominated by a reduction in broad liquidity, owing in part to a falloff in institutions holdings of Government securities.

And so, this explains the mess we are in. We spend more than we take in. Our government appears to have no aspiration to balance the budget.

Whilst we may experience robust gains for Value Added Tax (VAT) elevated tax receipts, it is clear that the VAT monies is being foolishly spent on salaries in a bloated public service. Why in the world is money collected from VAT included in the Consolidated Fund, to be accessible and played with by wide-eyed politicians?

According to the Central Bank, government expenditure has increased. This is a classic example of tax and spend! Our country is surviving off credit!

Why has spending increased by $54.0m (23.5 per cent) to $283.5m?

Why in the world are we - a country of under 400,000 citizens - paying to sustain a public service where wages and salaries payments have increased by $18.6m (3.5 per cent) to $553.0m?

What the government ought to be doing is controlling or decreasing spending with taxation, not increasing. We are in a very challenged fiscal position and if/when we are downgraded, the borrowing and accessing money will cost us significantly more. It is time for austerity measures.

Mr Christie can lead by example by taking a cut in salary, travelling less and not basking in the pomp and pageantry that his Office could afford, but where expenditure for such functions could be used elsewhere. Further, the PM could reduce his Cabinet by five to seven members; reduce the number of permanent secretaries; retire and offload 60 to 75 per cent of the governments so-called consultants; sell loss-making entities such as Water and Sewerage; offer all of the governments shares in BTC, BEC and Cable Bahamas in a public offering that allows most Bahamians to fairly access the stock and simultaneously raise funding; sell Bahamasair or offer shares to the public in the airline; implement a no-fly rule on Cabinet ministers and large contingents, only allowing those ministers and personnel who must travel to travel; ensure that government vehicles are parked in the evenings and on the weekends; and re-train personnel and computerise government departments that accept money in order to curb theft and wastage.

There is almost $1 billion of uncollected public fees at the Princess Margaret Hospital. This happened over years. Dr Duane Sands recently told me that the government annually spends roughly $200m and collects less than $7m. Imagine that!

What about the $100m that is owed to the Bahamas Mortgage Corporation over the years and the defaulted loans at that entity? Or the millions owed to the scholarship loan authority? Or the defaulted loans at Bank of the Bahamas, the Bahamas Development Bank and the Bahamas Agricultural and Industrial Corporation?

What about the uncollected rents at the Industrial park, the downtown Straw Market and Arawak Cay and Potters Cay?

Consider decreasing the public sector by 50 per cent Mr Christie. It can be a phased-in process where the government offers tax credits for verified hiring, seconding public workers to private firms with transitions in salaries and benefits and so on.

How about churches taking over certain public schools?

Should the Central Bank consider decreasing the prime rate? Some would disagree, but I think it should.

Why are banks being allowed to prey on Bahamians, with outrageous fees and predatory lending practices? Surely, legislation must be enacted to stop this unscrupulous practice.

And please, Mr Christie, collect outstanding property taxes and other taxes owed to the government. These are but a few ideas that would no doubt help to turn things around.

Like most Bahamians, I fear a devaluation of our currency. Though I dont see that happening immediately, such an occurrence is on the horizon. If we do not turn things around quickly, we will go down the same path as other countries (think Jamaica) that required an International Monetary Fund bail-out to keep the water running, the hospital open and to keep teachers in schools.

For any fundamental change to occur, we need to rid ourselves of this system of political patronage, corruption, cronyism and nepotism.

_________________________________________________________

First published in the The Tribune under the byline, Young Man's View, here

View Adrian Gibson's archive here

____________________________________________________

The views expressed are those of the author, and not necessarily those of WeblogBahamas.com (which has no corporate view) or its Authors.
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Three juveniles charged with robbing same Paducah store twice in one day
By West Kentucky Star Staff Jul. 07, 2016 | 08:27 PM | PADUCAH, KY

The search for an armed robbery suspect has led to drug charges for two Paducah residents.

According to the McCracken County Sheriffs Office, deputies went to a home in the 1300 block of Jefferson Street in Paducah Wednesday morning to investigate leads involving armed robbery suspect, 26-year-old Kyle Speer of Paducah. Speer was later arrested on a Massac County warrant for armed robbery. Deputies said other local charges against Speer are likely.

While deputies were at the home, they reportedly saw several items related to drugs and drug paraphernalia in plain view. A search warrant was obtained for the home, which yielded numerous smoking pipes used for smoking methamphetamine, as well as other items related to methamphetamine use. Marijuana and related paraphernalia were also found.

Twenty-eight-year-old Jamie E. Sawyers, of that address, was wanted on an outstanding warrant for failure to appear. Sawyers and 26-year-old Sarah E. Franklin, also of that address, were arrested on drug-related charges.

Sawyers was arrested on the unrelated warrant. Sawyers was also charged with possession of drug paraphernalia, possession of methamphetamine and possession of marijuana. Franklin was charged with possession of drug paraphernalia, possession of methamphetamine and possession of marijuana.
By The Associated Press Jul. 07, 2016 | 07:10 PM | FRANKFORT, KY

Republican Gov. Matt Bevin says a conflict of interest should bar Democratic Attorney General Andy Beshear from suing him.

Beshear filed a lawsuit last week challenging Bevin's decision to abolish and replace the board of trustees at the University of Louisville. Thursday, Bevin's attorneys asked a judge to disqualify Beshear.

Bevin's attorneys say the attorney general is the legal adviser for all state officers. Last year, former Attorney General Jack Conway issued an advisory opinion that said it was legal for the governor to reorganize the university board. Bevin said the state's code of professional conduct for attorneys prohibits Beshear from suing the governor for following the attorney general's advice.

Beshear called the move a "desperate tactic" and said he will not let the governor stop him.
[July 07, 2016] ISS Recommends EMC Shareholders Vote "FOR" Proposed Merger with Dell

HOPKINTON, Mass., July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- News Summary Proxy advisory firm ISS recommends EMC shareholders vote "FOR" proposed EMC and Dell combination

EMC Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on July 19, 2016 EMC Corporation (NYSE: EMC) today announced that Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), an independent proxy advisory firm, has recommended that EMC shareholders vote "FOR" the proposal to approve the merger agreement among Denali Holding Inc., Dell Inc., Universal Acquisition Co., and EMC, and all other proposals described in EMC's proxy statement relating to the company's Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on July 19, 2016. ISS is the third independent proxy advisory firm to issue a recommendation to EMC shareholders to vote "FOR" the proposed merger. Glass Lewis and Egan-Jones also issued "FOR" recommendations. Joe Tucci, Chairman and CEO of EMC commented:

"We are incredibly pleased with ISS' support for our proposed merger with Dell. The favorable recommendation from ISS, along with those from other leading proxy advisory firms, is another very strong indicator that the coming together of EMC and Dell is the best strategic option for all stakeholders." About EMC

EMC Corporation is a global leader in enabling businesses and service providers to transform their operations and deliver IT as a service. Fundamental to this transformation is cloud computing. Through innovative products and services, EMC accelerates the journey to cloud computing, helping IT departments to store, manage, protect and analyze their most valuable asset  information  in a more agile, trusted and cost-efficient way. Additional information about EMC can be found at www.EMC.com. EMC is a registered trademark of EMC Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks used are the property of their respective owners. Important Legal Information Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements This communication contains forward-looking information about EMC Corporation and the proposed transaction that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk factors, including but not limited to: (i) the failure to obtain the approval of EMC Corporation shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction; (ii) the failure to consummate or delay in consumating the proposed transaction for other reasons; (iii) the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed transaction may not be satisfied or that required financing for the proposed transaction may not be available or may be delayed; (iv) the risk that a regulatory approval that may be required for the proposed transaction is delayed, is not obtained, or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; (v) risk as to the trading price of Class V Common Stock to be issued by Denali Holding Inc. in the proposed transaction relative to the trading price of shares of VMware, Inc.'s common stock; (vi) the effect of the proposed transaction on VMware's business and operating results and impact on the trading price of shares of Class V Common Stock of Denali Holding Inc. and shares of VMware common stock; (vii) the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues; (viii) adverse changes in general economic or market conditions; (ix) delays or reductions in information technology spending; (x) the relative and varying rates of product price and component cost declines and the volume and mixture of product and services revenues; (xi) competitive factors, including but not limited to pricing pressures and new product introductions; (xii) component and product quality and availability; (xiii) fluctuations in VMware's operating results and risks associated with trading of VMware common stock; (xiv) the transition to new products, the uncertainty of customer acceptance of new product offerings and rapid technological and market change; (xv) the ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees; (xvi) insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; (xvii) fluctuating currency exchange rates; (xviii) threats and other disruptions to our secure data centers or networks; (xix) our ability to protect our proprietary technology; (xx) war or acts of terrorism; and (xxi) other one-time events and other important factors disclosed previously and from time to time in EMC Corporation's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Except to the extent otherwise required by federal securities law, EMC Corporation disclaims any obligation to update any such forward-looking statements after the date of this communication.



Additional Information and Where to Find It This communication is being made in respect of the proposed business combination transaction between EMC Corporation and Denali Holding Inc. The proposed transaction will be submitted to the shareholders of EMC Corporation for their consideration. In connection with the issuance of Class V Common Stock of Denali Holding Inc. in the proposed transaction, Denali Holding Inc. has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-208524) that includes a proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction. The registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC, and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus was mailed on or about June 10, 2016, to each EMC Corporation shareholder entitled to vote at the special meeting in connection with the proposed transaction. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY, BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors may obtain copies of the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and all other documents filed with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction, free of charge, at the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov). Investors may also obtain these documents, free of charge, from EMC Corporation's website (http://www.EMC.com) under the link "Investor Relations" and then under the tab "Financials" then "SEC Filings", or by directing a request to: EMC Corporation, 176 South Street, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, 01748, Attn: Investor Relations, 866-362-6973.

Participants in the Solicitation EMC Corporation and certain of its directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees may be deemed to be "participants" in the solicitation of proxies from EMC Corporation shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of EMC Corporation shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction and a description of their direct and indirect interest, by security holdings or otherwise, is set forth in the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction. You can find information about EMC Corporation's executive officers and directors in its definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 1, 2016 and in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2016, and the amendment thereto on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016. You can obtain free copies of these documents at the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov). You can also obtain free copies of these documents from EMC Corporation using the contact information above. To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/iss-recommends-emc-shareholders-vote-for-proposed-merger-with-dell-300295576.html SOURCE EMC Corporation

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[July 07, 2016] Skyport Systems Interoperability with Cisco ACI Extends Trust Boundary from Root-of-Trust to Network Edge

Skyport Systems, a leading provider of secure infrastructure to protect organizations' most important workloads, today announced interoperability between its SkySecure platform and Cisco's (News - Alert) next-generation Software Defined Network (SDN) solution -- Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI). The combination of these technologies gives networking and security teams the application-layer and system-level security and policy controls needed to extend the trust boundary from a system-level root-of-trust to the network edge; simplifies adds, moves and changes and helps ensure consistent application of policy and governance regardless of assets' physical or logical locations. This combination also mobilizes security policies, enabling them to follow workloads throughout their lifecycles, and lets users deploy and maintain secure administrative workstations, jump hosts and multi-zone DMZ architectures as an integral part of an overall security framework. The granularity of the policies applied to each workload is refined and raised above traditional network and transport policies to include application-layer capabilities such as web application firewalling, Microsoft (News - Alert) Active Directory threat analytics, trusted computing validation and full-flow analytics capture. SkySecure was built to manage the complexities of today's IT realities with a converged system that brings together zero trust compute, virtualization and a full stack of security technologies. It logs all traffic at a forensically auditable level, enabling users to see where traffic originates, where it is headed, whether it was allowed or not, what olicy allowed or blocked it, and when and who put that policy into action. Remote management capability allows users to easily secure branch infrastructure without firewalls, proxies, MPLS or other security measures.



ACI is Cisco Systems' (News - Alert) next-generation SDN solution incorporating application profiles for the integrated management of virtualized network functions, whether the functions are deployed purpose-built hardware, physical servers, virtual servers, or container-based micro-services. The ACI solution is comprised of Cisco Nexus 9000 switches, a policy controller called the Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC), and the ACI operating system. "SkySecure interoperability with Cisco ACI extends policy inward to the root of trust, providing truly end-to-end application-layer security for all assets, no matter where they are deployed," said Art Gilliland, CEO of Skyport Systems. "This builds on the work we've done to secure Microsoft Active Directory and other highly valuable resources, and furthers our mission to help organizations ensure security of their most critical IT assets."

For more information, visit Skyport Systems at booth 1721, i12 at Cisco Live! 2016. Register for a demonstration of the solution described above here: http://go.skyportsystems.net/ciscolive-skysecure-demo.html. About Skyport Systems Skyport Systems delivers a remotely managed platform that establishes a secure enclave for the enterprise's most critical applications. Skyport Systems' SkySecure is the first turn-key and security-embedded platform in the commercial marketplace to re-architect compute, security, and virtualization into a single technology stack, keeping data on-premises and mission-critical IT and assets safe. Skyport is funded by Sutter Hill Ventures, Intel (News - Alert) Capital, Index Ventures, GV, and Cisco Ventures. For more information, visit www.skyportsystems.com or read our blog. View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160707006484/en/

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Hey there, time traveller!

This article was published 07/07/2016 (2303 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

After waiting more than eight months for a Freedom of Information request, a complaint against the Sustainable Development department by a former Free Press reporter has been supported by Manitobas Ombudsman.

Last October, reporter Bartley Kives filed a Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) request to what was then called the Conservation and Water Stewardship department. In the request, he asked for documents regarding the provinces plans to use potash to control zebra mussels in Lake Winnipeg, as well as the effectiveness and success rate of zebra mussel-control efforts.

The Ombudsmans report on the complaint, released Monday, outlines that after he received no response by December, Kives spoke with the departments privacy officer who explained that no records responsive to his request exist.

MANITOBA CONSERVATION AND WATER STEWARDSHIP A thick coating of Zebra mussels on a sampler (trap) removed from Gimli Harbour last year.

In Manitoba, the Ombudsman is an independent Officer of the Legislative Assembly, appointed to investigate complaints. Manitobas current ombudsman is Charlene Paquin.

Kives was then told that the department believed his request related to future plans. Kives explained he wanted documents dating back to 2012.

Kives was then promised by the department that he would get a response by March 2016; when March passed without one, a complaint of no response was made to the Ombudsman.

After several months of back and forth between the department and Ombudsman, several documents were released to Kives in May. They included one study on potash uses to fight zebra mussels, a PowerPoint presentation and a written response from the department.

The report notes it took the department seven months over the allowed time limit of one month under the act to respond to Kivess request. Despite finding the request unclear, the department failed to contact Kives about it for more than three months, the report says. Another four months elapsed following the clarification.

The Ombudsman concluded that the failure to contact Kives to clarify the request, the lengthy interval between the request and the eventual response shows the department failed to fulfil its duty to assist the complainant.

Our office found that the exceptional delay in responding to the complainant access request was unreasonable, the report concluded.

 staff
Hey there, time traveller!

This article was published 08/07/2016 (2302 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

A Winnipeg insurance broker has been suspended for one week and fined $1,000 for privacy breaches of customer auto insurance files.

Basil Galarnyk accessed customer files 42 different times without first obtaining customer approval.

Customer files may only be accessed in response to a customer inquiry or to process a transaction for a customer, said the investigation by Manitoba Public Insurance.

That is in keeping with the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA), the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), Canadian Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL), and Autopac standards.

Galarnyk accessed customer records 42 times without performing any transactions. The MPI broker services administrator could find no discernible reason for accessing the files.

In 11 instances where he accessed customer files, Galarnyk said he was either trying to find a lost insurance validation sticker, or review a bill of sale.

Galarnyk was suspended for a week last fall, and is required to take a retraining course. He must also pay $225 for a portion of the investigation cost.
Itongadol.- In the aftermath of Britons vote to leave the European Union, the UK is going to redouble efforts to strengthen its other international ties, including with Israel, according to Ambassador David Quarrey.

I dont anticipate, certainly in the short term, any significant changes between the UK and Israel, because I dont think that the fundamentals of that relationship have changed, Quarrey told a group of Israeli journalists on Thursday afternoon. Those relationships with others around the world, including Israel, will be as important or more important in the future.

A great deal of uncertainty surrounds how the British exit from the EU, or Brexit, will move forward. Following the vote, British Prime Minister David Cameron said he would step down and leave it to his successor to carry out the process, but that successor will not be chosen until late September or early October.

Quarrey believes, however, that the next prime minister will not try to overturn or ignore the results of the June 23 referendum, as many pundits (and, indeed, many Britons) have suggested.

The people have made their decision and the people decided we will be leaving the EU, he said.

On Thursday, it emerged that Home Secretary Theresa May and her euroskeptic rival Energy Minister Andrea Leadsom are the two candidates who will battle to become Conservative Party leader, and thus Britains next prime minister. May won 199 votes and Leadsom 84 in a second ballot of lawmakers of the governing Conservative Party. The partys members will choose between them.

When the next prime minister invokes Article 50 of the EU treaty that deals with withdrawal from the union, it will kick off a two-year process for Britain to renegotiate its economic relationship with the EU. At the same time, it will have to renegotiate its trade relationships with countries such as Israel, which currently trade with it as a member of the union.

One concern for Israel is what will happen it does not have a new trade arrangement with the UK in place by the time the two-year period is over.

In that situation, Quarrey said, there will be some kind of successor arrangement.

Like other British politicians, Quarrey tried to project an image of stability, noting that all the things that make the British economy a strong one remain in place.

But for Israeli companies, 15 of which Quarrey met with earlier in the day to assuage concerns, the possibility that the UK will no longer serve as a springboard to the EU could be a major drawback.

The remains little clarity as to how the negotiations will play out, or whether there will be a compromise to allow the UK access to the EUs single market.

On a broader scale, the repercussions of the decision may also be hurting Israels economy. On Wednesday, Bank of America Merrill Lynch revised its 2016 economic growth projection for Israel downward from 2.7 percent to 2.4%, given increasing risks to global growth, including the negative impact of Brexit, and the weak 1Q GDP report.

Israels first quarter GDP growth was a disappointing 1.3%.

Outside the economic sphere, Quarrey acknowledged that the Brexit vote would leave Israel with one fewer strong ally within the European bureaucracy, but said Britain would remain a steadfast friend.

We were a strong friend and partner before we were in the EU, during our time in the EU, and will be once we have left the EU, he said.

With the UK scrambling to pick of the pieces after the referendum unexpectedly swung toward Leave, The Jerusalem Post asked Quarrey for his views on recent calls from Israels opposition to hold a referendum on the two-state solution.

I think thats a very important issue for the Israeli people to discuss, he responded with a smile.
Opinion

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Magellan Aerospace Corp.s Winnipeg shop is ramping up production on the horizontal tail component for the controversial F-35 fighter jet and is well on its way to eventually shipping about $1 billion worth of parts to that program.

But the announcement from Ottawa this week the minister of defence is launching a new round of industry consultations to determine the best way to refresh the Royal Canadian Armed Forces aging fighter jet fleet adds another layer of uncertainty to Magellans efforts.

During the federal election campaign, Liberal now-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed concerns about the value of the F-35 (also called the Joint Strike Fighter or JSF) for Canada, and there is plenty of speculation the consultation process may lead to Canada exiting from the program and perhaps selecting the Boeings Super Hornet jet fighter instead.

LM Ottero / The Associated Press files The Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter is unveiled in a ceremony in Fort Worth, Texas, in 2006. Ottawa announced this week it will start a new round of consultation to find the best replacement for Canadas aging military jets.

Winnipeg Coun. Scott Gillingham, who represents St. James-Brooklands-Weston, the area where most of the citys $1.6-billion aerospace industry is centred, said whatever Ottawas ultimate decision is, it will have an impact on employment in Winnipeg.

Magellans St. James plant is one of the largest participants in the F-35 program in Canada  certainly one of the five largest of about 37 companies that have won supply contracts. It is expected to eventually invest about $100 million in facilities and tooling to handle the work.

It currently has at least 100 people fully engaged in F-35 work, and Paul Heide, the general manager of the Winnipeg plant, said it is ramping up production rates and will continue to do so until 2020.

Former prime minister Stephen Harper was in Winnipeg in 2010 when Magellan broke ground on a 140,000-square-foot, purpose-built facility for the F-35 parts Ottawa helped finance with a $43-million loan. The province also provided a $20-million loan to Magellan specifically for its F-35 work.

Magellan has kept up its work on the project for the past five years despite signs Ottawa was getting cold feet regarding its original commitment to buy 65 of the high-tech fighters. Canada was one of the original consortium partners involved in the program. By virtue of its participation, Canadian companies have been able to bid on production work.

A lobby group called Canadian JSF Industrial Group, which represents companies working on F-35 contracts, recently noted these opportunities are contingent on the Government of Canada buying the F-35.

But Heide continues to be diplomatic and focused on the work at hand.

I think that the fact the government is looking to move the process forward is a good sign, said Heide. All along we thought consultation is a productive step. It is a good sign. Yes, there was a consultation process before, but this is a new government now.

Meanwhile, Magellan has contractual obligations to deliver to its customer, Lockheed Martins partner in the F-35 project, the large British aerospace company, BAE.

Ultimately our long-term participation is predicated on the Canadian government participating in the program like it has for last 12 years and buying the aircraft, Herde said. That decision (Magellans continuing involvement) would be left up to Lockheed and our customer (BAE). That has been the deal since the get-go.

Gillingham is not partisan as to which fighter jet Ottawa decides on.

This is a really important issue, and the decision, regardless of which way it goes, will inevitably have an impact for St. James and for Winnipeg as a whole, he said.

Boeing has its largest Canadian facility in St. James with about 1,500 people making all sorts of composite parts for Boeings full line of commercial airliners. It does not, however, make parts for Boeings military planes.

Despite the fact hundreds of millions of dollars of investment across the country may be at stake, Scott McCrady, a spokesman for the Canadian JSF Industrial Group, was diplomatic about the new consultation process.

It is encouraging. he said. The fact that there will be some active dialogue now that will be more focused on what the needs are and what the government needs in terms of input is a good thing.

He said the industry supports competition, but he added, Everyone is pretty anxious to know the timing of when these thing are going to happen.

martin.cash@freepress.mb.ca
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This article was published 08/07/2016 (2302 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

OTTAWA  For the first time in history, individual Canadians can apply directly to become a member of the Senate of Canada.

Democratic Reform Minister Maryam Monsef announced the permanent Senate appointments process Thursday. It will be used to fill 19 vacancies in the Senate, including two from Manitoba, before the end of the year.

Between July 7 and Aug. 4, the Independent Advisory Board will accept applications via an online system. Interested people must submit an application form, a current resume, a signed background-check authorization and three reference letters from someone who has known the applicant for at least five years and is not a relative.

Applicants are advised to become familiar with the role of the Senate and the job of a senator, the constitutional requirements of all appointees and the assessment criteria the government has put in place to judge applications.

If you dont own at least $4,000 worth of property in Manitoba, if youre younger than 30 or older than 75, and you havent lived in Manitoba for at least the last two years, you can save yourself the time. Youre not eligible to be a senator from Manitoba.

The government is looking for people who are non-partisan, have experience with the legislative process and demonstrated leadership skills.

Applications will be considered by the committee and names forwarded to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for consideration. There is nothing requiring Trudeau to appoint from the lists given to him, but he has pledged he will do so. By convention, Trudeau provides his choices to the Governor General who will make the appointments.

The process is part of Trudeaus attempt to overhaul the Senate into an independent governing body, made up mainly of senators without partisan affiliations. There are currently 42 Conservatives, 23 independents and 21 Liberals in the Senate. The Liberals sit as a senate caucus, but are not part of the same caucus as Liberal MPs. The Conservatives in the Senate sit in the same caucus as Conservative MPs.

Earlier this year Trudeau filled seven Senate seats, including two in Manitoba, using the advisory board for the first time. That process involved the board consulting with local leaders and organizations to seek out possible names. This time people can apply directly themselves.

Manitobas four current senators are Conservatives Janis Johnson and Don Plett, and independents Murray Sinclair and Raymonde Gagne.

Senators are paid $145,400 a year.

You can apply to be a senator or learn more about the process at http://wfp.to/senate.

mia.rabson@freepress.mb.ca
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This article was published 07/07/2016 (2303 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

The union representing Manitoba Hydro workers is blasting the Crown corporation for not disclosing how much its executives salaries will increase over the next four years.

Manitoba Hydro has been boosting the salaries of its executives since 2014 as part of a six-year plan to get them into the 50th percentile of comparable companies. The decision came after a consultants report revealed that salaries had fallen below the 10th percentile.

Mike Velie, business manager for IBEW Local 2034, which represents about 3,000 Hydro workers, wrote a letter to union members Wednesday outlining concerns about the salaries reported in Hydros recently released executive disclosure.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES Manitoba Hydro has been boosting the salaries of its executives since 2014 as part of a six-year plan to get them into the 50th percentile of comparable companies. The decision came after a consultants report revealed that salaries had fallen below the 10th percentile.

Velie argues the majority of the money in Hydros six-year plan is being spent to raise executive salaries, not the pay of the corporations other 1,107 employees whose pay requires a boost to reach the same percentile.

He also calls for Manitoba Hydro to release the consultants report.

Hydro released the salary information of its 11 executives last month. Several received raises of between four and 16 per cent in 2015. The 10 vice-presidents salaries ranged from $205,000 to $248,000.

Former president and CEO Scott Thomson, who left Hydro last September, drew a 2015 salary of $500,000. Kelvin Shepherd, his replacement, will receive $450,000 in 2016 plus a $15,000 car allowance.

It has sparked a great deal of reaction from the employees of Manitoba Hydro; we received numerous calls about it, Velie said.

All of the employees at Manitoba Hydro know what our increases are going to be for the next three years through our collective bargaining how come we dont know what these senior executives are going be making in four years time?

Hydro officials fired back, noting increases are impossible to plan because they are based on performance.

It is a performance-based system, so not everyone gets an increase and not everyone gets the same increase, spokesman Scott Powell said. Those who miss key performance indicators make less.

Velie contends that Manitoba Hydro has been able to recruit good people with the current wages currently offered, and pointed to Thomson, who moved here from British Columbia.

And it should be up to Manitobans to decide whether the increases are fair, given the current economic climate in the province, he said.

However, Powell said that in order for the utility to attract and retain high-calibre employees, it has to continue with its plan.

Crown Corporations Minister Ron Schuler has been adamant the Pallister government wont get involved.

Weve been really clear when it comes to crown corporations  we want to go with a new model. We would leave political interference out, Schuler said last month.

kristin.annable@freepress.mb.ca
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This article was published 07/07/2016 (2303 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

A 48-year-old man has been arrested Thursday after police issued a warrant to track him down.

Robert Paul Gillis was wanted on a Canada-wide warrant for parole revocation when Winnipeg police determined he was a suspect in a July 2 sexual assault involving a 25-year-old victim in the 1700 block of Henderson Highway.

Gillis was arrested Thursday after he turned himself in to the Thunder Bay Police Service.
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This article was published 08/07/2016 (2302 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

A rural Manitoba radio station and the on-air personality who runs it are being sued for defamation by members of the local municipal council for accusing them of unethical and illegal activity.

The lawsuit filed in a Winnipeg court says the actions of Swan Rivers CJSB 104.5 FM and its general manager Bill Gade go beyond political commentary and have specifically targeted individual council members and municipal employees.

The court action claims a smear campaign by the station that calls itself the Voice of the Valley has been going on since 2013 but the defamation was motivated by malice following Gades failure to win a seat on the Municipality of Swan Valley West council in a 2015 byelection.

It says Gade sent a letter to the minister of justice at the time, James Allum, accusing his opponent David Minish of violating election expense rules, using his NDP political connections to avoid punishment for illegal activities and conspiring with the municipalitys economic development officer to defame and defeat Gade on social media.

In March 2015, the Free Press reported that RCMP were investigating after a fake Facebook account was created that purported to be Gades. The accounts profile picture showed two horses in sexually explicit positions. In an interview at the time, Gade said he was worried the fake account could cost him the election. RCMP said Thursday the matter is still under investigation so they could not comment.

The statement of claim filed recently by the municipal councillors says the radio station owned by Stillwater Broadcasting Ltd. had T-shirts made and distributed to the public with phrases such as Bullying Rate Payers, Hiring Best Friends and Breaking the Law on them.

On air, the radio station went after the municipal council members and administrators, the lawsuit says. It broadcast statements alleging municipal staff were mistreated and accused councillors of abusing their power to hire friends, the statement of claim alleges. It was part of a calculated effort to embarrass the municipal council, instil distrust and hatred for the plaintiffs in the community, cause them financial harm and have them removed or fired from their positions and jobs in the community, it said.

In January, Gade told listeners to drive to Benito to see Reeve Verne Scouten. Make his day a living hell until he gets the scope of the problem and gets the idea he has to fix it.

Later that month he announced on air he was taking apart Swan Valley West council brick by brick to see what secrets they may be hiding, the court filing says. May God have mercy on their souls and give their lawyer the wisdom to recommend against a full-out war with the radio station.

The statement of claim they filed in response says the actions of Gade and the radio station caused them mental suffering and go beyond bounds of decency. Without specifying a dollar amount, they say such intolerable behaviour is deserving of substantial exemplary and punitive damages.

No statement of defence has yet been filed.

carol.sanders@freepress.mb.ca
Opinion

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OTTAWA  Its October 1999.

Eight hours north of Winnipeg, in Norway House Cree Nation, a baby boy was born. His parents named him Jordan, and it was clear right away something wasnt right. Jordan was transferred to Childrens Hospital in Winnipeg, where he would be diagnosed with Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome, a neuromuscular disorder so rare only about 20 cases have been identified in the world.

He was on a ventilator and had a feeding tube. He couldnt speak. He couldnt walk. He could not sit up on his own.

Yet Jordan could do some things. In a video made of his story, he is seen playing with toys, cuddling with a caregiver and, with the help of therapists, using a computer.

For two years, Jordan lived at the hospital and was treated. In order for this to happen, his parents had signed a voluntary placement order to have Jordan become a ward of the province. Right there, ones stomach should start to hurt, that Jordan could only get the health-care supports he needed if his parents gave up their son to the system.

But it gets worse. Jordan turned two still in the hospital, but by then he was stabilized and doing well enough his doctors felt he could be discharged. The Child and Family Services agency located a foster home near Norway House that could take him, but it needed some special equipment such as a lift, formula for his feeding tube and a shower head. The fee for the foster parents needed to reflect the specialized care Jordan would need.

But when Jordans doctors tried to discharge him, the child-welfare agency had to say no because it had no funding to pay for any of the home care. Jordan was caught in the no mans land of being an indigenous child from a reserve (which is federal jurisdiction) and a ward of Child and Family Services (which is provincial jurisdiction). Ottawa said he was Manitobas responsibility. Manitoba said his care was a federal responsibility. For three years, nobody budged. All the while Jordan remained in the hospital, his care costing more than twice what it would have in a foster home.

On Feb. 2, 2005, Jordan died. He was five years, three months and 12 days old.

He never got to experience what it was like to live in a home instead of an institution. If Jordan had not been indigenous, this would never have been a problem. The child-welfare agency would have paid the bills knowing the province would have picked up the tab. He would have been discharged days after his doctors indicated he was ready.

Nine months after Jordans death, social worker Trudy Lavallee wrote an essay published in a medical journal calling out the governments for their inaction and demanding a new principle named after Jordan be followed. When an indigenous child needs a service, the first level of government approached for the care pays for it. Then they can sort out which level of government is ultimately responsible.

It has been 11 years since Jordan River Anderson died. Nine years since Parliament voted unanimously to back Jordans Principle. And were still not there.

When Jordan died, the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society did a survey and found 400 kids in similar circumstances in just 12 indigenous child-welfare agencies. In the years since, there have been hundreds more. Indigenous kids who cant get medically necessary dental surgery or access to psychiatric drugs. A little girl, left with permanent brain damage following what was supposed to be routine dental surgery, denied the chance to go home because nobody wanted to pay for a special stroller and mattress. It took anonymous donors to help her leave the hospital. When approached for the money, Health Canada officials wrote on her chart, absolutely not.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission last year called for Jordans Principle to be fully adopted. The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal last winter ordered the federal government to make it so.

This week, the federal government put down $382 million to try to implement it properly, but its not clear yet that it will. The plan calls for regional service co-ordinators to identify service gaps for indigenous kids and try to fix them. It creates a fund to pay for services when there is a dispute but only when service co-ordination attempts do not resolve issues.

It does not say the ministers of health and Indigenous affairs have issued an edict to their departments that the child comes first and the battle over money comes later. It suggests there will still be a debate about who has to pay, and only if that cant be resolved will the fund step in. This may help prevent delays as long as Jordan faced, but it still seems clear there is room for kids to be left to suffer while the powers that be fight over who has to provide their care.

Mia Rabson is the Free Press parliamentary bureau chief.

mia.rabson@freepress.mb.ca Twitter: @mrabson
Opinion

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George Holliday took a video from his apartment balcony of police beating a black man in Los Angeles. It was 1991. He used a Sony Handycam, one of the first portable video cameras designed for household use. This new technology brought police brutality into our living rooms, replayed over and over again, largely because of the rise of the 24-hour news channel. It made Rodney King an icon for racism within the Los Angeles Police Department.

On Wednesday, it was Diamond Lavish Reynolds who used new technology, calmly talking into her cellphone to document her boyfriends death at the hands of police in Falcon Heights, Minn. Philandro Castile was shot four times by police after being pulled over for a broken tail light. Ms. Reynolds broadcast directly to Facebook Live and was heard saying: Stay with me to Mr. Castile, as his bloodied body slumped next to her.

On Tuesday, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was shot and killed in Baton Rouge, La. Two videos of the incident seem to suggest Mr. Sterling was already pinned on his back when he was shot. A federal investigation has been ordered.

Diamond Lavish Reynolds

Surely, with the advent of videos documenting police shootings there would be a concomitant increase in police being arrested and charged for these crimes. Well, not really. In the Rodney King case, all four officers were acquitted of their charges by an all-white jury, leading to riots that left L.A. burning for three days in April 1992. Two officers were later found guilty of violating Mr. Kings civil rights in a civil suit but served little time.

There have been other examples of leniency as well. Freddie Gray, a young black man, died when his neck was broken while being transported in the back of a police cruiser in Baltimore. The trial of one officer charged with manslaughter ended with a hung jury. Two other officers have been acquitted. In another example, a New York police officer was convicted of manslaughter in the death of a 28-year-old black man in 2014. He received probation.

Lest Canadians look back on whats happened in the United States with moral superiority, recall the case of Robert Dziekanski Tasered by four RCMP officers at the Vancouver airport in 2007, an act caught on video. Mr. Dziekanski did not speak English, and he couldnt understand why he was being detained by immigration. He became frustrated and began throwing furniture. The RCMP arrived at the scene and, acting on false information the 40-year-old man was drunk, immediately Tasered him. His death was ruled a homicide, but not one of the police officers was ever charged with murder, although all four were charged with perjury for lying about the case in an inquest. Two were found guilty of that charge. Mr. Dziekanski was not black, but he was clearly marginalized.

Or more recently, think of the appalling case of a Brandon police officer, caught on video physically pushing a domestic-violence victim earlier this year. No criminal charges were laid, but the Independent Investigation Unit of Manitoba did suggest the Brandon Police Service review the investigation to determine if any further actions were necessary. The Brandon Police Service considers this to be a private matter, so any disciplinary action will not be revealed.

Now the body count is rising. Thursdays shooting of five Dallas police officers by a black army veteran, who wanted to target white people, was in direct response to the shootings in the U.S., and racial tensions will only be exacerbated in the wake of that carnage, once again all caught on video.

Because of new technology, the public is being increasingly made aware of instances in which unarmed, marginalized or racialized individuals are being pushed, beaten, Tasered and murdered. And with the new media, the public can voice its frustration taking to Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to decry the situation. However, can anyone be blamed for wanting more than just hashtags of #howmanymore? Canadians and Americans deserve a better response for this lack of justice.
MINNESOTA CITY, Minn.  Kevin Jon Berhow, 58, of Minnesota City died unexpectedly Thursday, June 30, 2016.

Kevin was born Jan. 7, 1958, in Forest City, Iowa, to Orville and Kathryn Berhow. He graduated from Cochrane-Fountain City High School. He married Debbie (Haner) Berhow Oct. 10, 1981, in Minnesota City. He was an employee of WinCraft.

Kevin was a devoted husband, loving father and a true family man. He and Debbie were blessed with three wonderful sons, and two beautiful grandchildren (one living).

Kevin enjoyed life. His biggest joy came from helping others. As a member of Central Lutheran Church, he was an usher nearly every Sunday and delivered meals for The Feast. He was an avid Green Packers and Loggers fan. He was dubbed the Loggers ambassador by other Loggers fans-handing out schedules, giving away his game freebies, and making sure everyone was having a good time. Kevin loved sweets and couldnt resist a nightly fire at his fire ring in the yard. He loved dropping off items he got for free at many places in town, and everyone was glad to see his ready smile.

If you needed something, Kevin was there. Even in his death, he is helping others through organ donation. He truly lived Gods commandment to serve one another.

Kevin is survived by his wife of 34 years, Debbie; three sons, Jon Berhow of Winona, Jerad (Allison) Berhow of Fargo, and Andrew Berhow of Eden Prairie; one grandchild, Olivia; three brothers, David (Shelly) Berhow, Peter (Jody) Berhow and Paul Berhow; sisters and brothers-in-law, Sheryl and Bill Bestler, Teresa Haner and Cathy and Jeff Erickson; and his nieces and nephews, who will serve as pallbearers: Shaun, Shannon, Heather, Amber, Emily, Bradley; honorary pallbearers, Chris, Sean, Scott and Amy.

Kevin was preceded in death by his parents; grandson, Mitchell Berhow; and nephew, Matthew Berhow.

His funeral will be held at 4 p.m. Wednesday, July 6, at Central Lutheran Church in Winona, with visitation two hours prior to the service at the church. Burial will be in Oakland Cemetery in Minnesota City. A luncheon will be served at the church following the service.
Jaeger makes SBU 2016 honor roll

BOLIVAR, Mo.  Maria Lynn Jaeger of Ashmore has been named to the spring 2016 honors list at Southwest Baptist University.

To be listed on the semester's honor roll, students must carry at least 12 hours of college work at Southwest Baptist University and earn at least a B (3.00 GPA), with no grade below C; Trustees List, 3.85-4.00; President's List, 3.70-3.84; Deans List, 3.50-3.69; and Honor's List, 3.00-3.40.

Illinois students make University of Kentucky dean's list

LEXINGTON, Ky. -- The University of Kentucky has released its dean's list for the spring 2016 semester. A total of 6,640 students were recognized for their outstanding academic performance.

Area students who earned the honor are:

Robyn Blood, Mattoon, sophomore, biology

Julia Elyse Bolinger, Shelbyville, junior, undeclared

Kasey Elizabeth Considine, Mattoon, sophomore, pre-integrated strategic communications

To make a deans list in one of the UK colleges, a student must earn a grade point average of 3.6 or higher and must have earned 12 credits or more in that semester, excluding credits earned in pass-fail classes. Some UK colleges require a 3.5 GPA to make the deans list.
A Dodgeville man who provided his own mother and her boyfriend with the heroin that killed them must serve four years in prison, a judge ruled Thursday.

There is nothing I can do today that will punish you more than the punishment you will endure for the rest of your life, Circuit Court Judge Michael Screnock said in a Sauk County courtroom.

Screnock sentenced 30-year-old Herbert C. Grosenheider Jr. to four years in prison, which will be followed by eight years of community supervision upon his release. Grosenheider was convicted of two counts of being a party to felony first-degree reckless homicide in the drug deaths of his mother, 51-year-old Diane Rogers, and her boyfriend, 55-year-old Richard Maurer.

Several friends and family of Grosenheider who spoke to the judge during Thursdays sentencing hearing said there was no doubt that he deserved prison time. But they said the two victims were responsible for their own actions, and they asked that Grosenheider be provided with treatment for his own heroin addiction.

Joleen Kokenzie of Reedsburg, Rogers older sister, said she never knew that her sister and Maurer were using drugs. She said theres no doubt that Grosenheider helped them secure the drugs that killed them.

But he did not make them use them, Kokenzie said.

Shirley Maurer, the mother of Richard Maurer, acknowledged that her son made a decision to use heroin. But she said Grosenheider was responsible for playing a role in his death.

A parent never expects to lose a child at any age, she said. But at 55, Rick could still be enjoying his family.

Grosenheider is alleged to have assisted in the couples procurement of heroin in late May of 2015. The two were found dead the evening of June 1 outside Maurers home off County Highway G in the town of Woodland.

Grosenheiders girlfriend, 30-year-old Amie E. Rice of Dodgeville, also has been charged with two felony counts of being a party to the crime of first-degree reckless homicide for her role in procuring the drugs. That case still is pending.

Sauk County District Attorney Kevin Calkins said Grosenheiders upbringing clearly played a role in the way he has behaved as an adult. He grew up in a setting in which his family  including children  abused substances together.

But he said Grosenheider should have been aware of the danger in which he placed his mother and her boyfriend. He has been involved in several prior instances in which friends or family came close to death by drug overdose.

They used that substance and died, Calkins said. And I think Mr. Grosenheider has to suffer the consequence for his part in their deaths, even though it may not have been the sole cause.

The prosecution asked for a sentence of six years in prison and 10 years of extended supervision. Grosenheiders attorney, Baraboo public defender Adam Raabe, asked the judge to impose a sentence of three years behind bars plus a significant period of community supervision.

In an emotional statement, Grosenheiders sister, Cora Hatfield, who also is a recovering heroin addict, said her brother has undergone a transformation since he was jailed last summer.

Over the last year, Ive watched my brother turn from a drug addict that was contemplating suicide to a happy and confident young man, she said.

Grosenheider apologized to the families and friends of both victims and said he wants to get better. The way I was living was reckless, and I see how precious life is, he said.

He must undergo treatment while in prison, but is not eligible for early release. He also must pay restitution to the families of both victims for funeral expenses.
Marguerite Begnoche, 101, of Baraboo, formerly of Harvey, Illinois, and Santa Monica, California, passed away quietly Thursday, July 7, 2016, at Oak Park Place in Baraboo.

Detes as she had been dubbed in childhood, had been a physical education teacher and department head at Thornton Township High School in Harvey, Illinois. She did extensive traveling during her summer free time, visiting China, Israel, Australia, Mexico and Europe to name a few. After retiring from her field, she relocated to California where she worked at a copy shop in Santa Monica until the age of 75. She moved to Wisconsin to live with her niece, Doris (Douglas) Wight, for seven years, then moved into the Reese Memorial and finally settled at Oak Park Place.

Marguerite greatly loved family and friends. She enjoyed making crossword puzzles, reading, listening to music and playing cards. She was popular with her senior aerobics swimming group, remaining mentally alert and witty to the end.

Survivors include several nieces and nephews.

She was preceded in death by her parents, Frank and Lucy Begnoche; her brothers, John and Romeo; a sister, Gabrielle Senesac; nephew, Ronald Senesac; niece, Elaine; aunt and uncle, Carrie and Severe Milot; and other cherished relatives and friends.

She will be greatly missed by all who knew and loved this outstanding woman.

Per Marguerites wishes, no formal services are planned at this time. Rago-Baldwin Funeral Home is assisting the family.
RANDOLPH  The Wisconsin Department of Justices Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force participated in Operation Broken Heart, which joined 60 other task forces nationwide in identifying and arresting suspected child sexual predators during April and May 2016.

The Wisconsin ICAC Task Force made 87 arrests of suspected child predators, and the Randolph Police Department participated in Operation Broken Heart. A Randolph man was among those arrested.

The Department of Justice really takes the lead in these investigations, especially in towns our size, said Michael Klavekoske, chief of the RPD.

He said his departments role in the investigation was small, but he was glad the DOJ included them in it.

We cooperated with them, we supported them in any way we could, and were involved on the day they executed the search warrant, Klavekoske said.

Klavekoske said the DOJ asked for Randolphs assistance for details leading up to the active search warrant, which was executed on May 3 at the suspects residence in Randolph.

We were a support role. With just two full-time guys, we dont have the manpower, the knowledge or the equipment, Klavekoske said. The technology they (ICAC task force) use is unbelievable. They are the ones that did all the work on this. I am very grateful for the knowledge they have, and the resources they offer.

His son, Ryan Klavekoske, formerly employed by the Beaver Dam Police Department, now works for the DOJ, assigned to the ICAC task force. Chief Klavekoske said his son was a lead in the investigation, and that he is really proud of him for the work he is doing.

The target of the investigation in Randolph, Sean E. Robillard, was charged with 10 counts of possession of child pornography. He faces up to 250 years in prison and $1 million in fines if convicted of all charges.

He was not home when the search warrant was executed. Officers conducted a traffic stop on Robillards vehicle in the city of Eau Claire. Two laptop computers and two USB drives with approximately six terabytes of storage capacity were confiscated as a part of the search warrant. During the search Robillard told officers that they would find child pornography on the devices.

Officers located multiple files containing child pornography with prepubescent victims including photos and videos. Officers believe that at least one of the children depicted in the files is under the age of 13.

Robillard will appear in court on Aug. 30 at 8:15 a.m. for a telephone scheduling conference.
A Fox Lake woman who has been a Dallas police officer for a month received minor injuries in the shootings that killed five officers Thursday night.

The shootings took place Thursday night in Dallas during a protest over recent killings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. At least one person opened fire on police, killing five and injuring seven others.

Gretchen Rocha grew up in Beaver Dam and, according to her father Craig Bayer, received shrapnel injuries. She was treated at the hospital and Bayer said Friday morning, Shes actually going in to work tonight.

Bayer, of Fox Lake, said he was watching a recorded program Thursday night when he got a call from his daughter.

She called and said, Dad I just want you to know Im OK, Bayer said. I had no context for this.

He asked her why she was calling and Rocha told him that someone was shooting at the police in Dallas. She described a scene of chaos and said that injured officers were being carried to squad cars for shelter and treatment. Rocha told her dad she drove an officer to the hospital in a squad car and said, I could feel him dying.

Bayer said he asked her over and over if she was OK and was reassured she was fine.

Shes more together than I am, Bayer said Friday morning.

Rocha was home-schooled and earned a degree in criminal justice from Madison Area Technical College in 2015.

After graduation, Rocha interned with the Madison police in 2013 and worked with the departments Amigos en Azul program, which focuses on outreach within the Latino community, because she is bilingual, police spokesman Joel DeSpain said.

She was highly thought of in the Madison Police Department, DeSpain added.

Rocha is married and has a 10-month-old daughter. Bayer said she was a waitress at Sunview Restaurant in Beaver Dam for several years and customers there may know her.

The family attended her graduation from the police academy in Dallas June 11. Rochas sister, Ingrid, pinned the department badge on her. Bayer said Rocha was part of class of 348 and her classmates voted to award her the Esprit de Corps award. He said the family is proud of her accomplishments and work.

He offered his daughter words of support during their phone call.

I said I pray for you every day, and she said, Yeah, I know. Dont stop.
If you watched the national media reports regarding Great Britain leaving the European Union, it was a fight between the more educated youth and the uneducated old in a battle for that nation's future.

It's a political revolution of ideas thats looming here in the lessons of a national Common Core education.

Polling data showed younger, more educated voters, were more likely to support Britains remaining in the EU. Older, less educated, Brits typically favored leaving. According to the pundits, the experience of older voters should have been vetoed by the more educated class.

The EU did not begin 58 years ago. It can be easily argued that a string of treaties dating back to 1957 with the Treaty of Rome, which formed the European Economic Community, connects the history, but the EEC began with only six independent countries. England did not join this economic bloc until 1973  or five years after the formation of the European Community. In 1992, with the Treaty of Maastrich, the key word economic was dropped and the European Union was formed.

This is important because, contrary to what has been reported, the departure of England from the EU doesnt predate nearly all of the old people that voted in the Brexit referendum. The 700-year-old nation of England is only undoing about 40 years of the nations alliance which, in the past 20 years, has usurped more power from this sovereign nation in the name of uniformity.

Older voters remembered life before a new centralized European bank  yielding powerful influence over things like immigration policy  began blackmailing British policies. British citizens voted to take their country back.

Then-Prime Minister Tony Blair entered the agreement cautiously after demanding the EU treaty included an exit clause. The citizens of Great Britain just exercised it, much to the demise of a bunch of people who are either too young to remember Blair or werent even born yet.

The emphasis on the educated youth is a battle that is brewing here in the United States as well. This isnt a discussion comparing voter anger in England to Donald Trump: its about education. The reason young people are afraid is they have learned all about the benefits of being in the EU, not necessarily all of the pitfalls that came with the deal.

Here in the U.S., our youth are learning similar one-sided lessons that with an emphasis on liberal policy. As an example, eighth-graders at an area middle school are learning in math class that people cannot live on the minimum wage. The lesson is about the need for the government to increase the minimum wage to a living wage.

It might be a more valuable lesson if, rather than showing a video of a guy falsely trying to live for a month on $7.25 an hour, the discussion centers more on how to gain opportunities that do not keep you tied to the bottom of the federal wage scale. Things like working to get good grades and post high school education should have been the learning outcomes. Instead, they learned we need to raise the minimum wage.

At another middle school event a couple of years ago, the students demonstrated what they had learned about several social issues. One grandparent noted that she saw multiple displays about gay marriage, but not one display discussing the Defense of Marriage Act. I was more curious to know why they were discussing gay marriage in the eighth grade rather than learning about the Revolutionary War. Doesnt it seem that this current affairs topic is more appropriate for students older than the age of 13?

The liberal agenda has invaded the classroom as part of the daily lesson plan through Common Core curriculum. If you can place before children one-sided conversations regarding social, economic and environmental issues taught by people theyve learned to respect, youll eventually have generation discord that pits the educated youth against old guys who didnt learn this stuff.

These are the lessons of Common Core. In math class its about the minimum wage. In English class, its about social literacy. This is part of the national Common Core curriculum designed to match the required standards. Have you wondered why there are no Common Core standards for history in our classrooms?

The political revolution pitting the educated youth against the rest of us has begun. Well have to rely on our history. Theyre coming armed with the knowledge of Common Core.
Public schools across Wisconsin are projected to receive a $108 million increase in state aid this coming school year  a move that will benefit local taxpayers but not schools or students, Portage administrators said.

The estimated bump in aid from the states biennial budget came last week from the Department of Public Instruction, which also said the extra amount to be distributed to school districts will actually be closer to $120 million due to changes in how Independent Charter School and Milwaukee Parental Choice programs are funded. General aid for schools is estimated to total about $4.6 billion for 2016-17.

While we appreciate the increase in aid, the larger picture is the 2016-17 biennium didnt provide an increase per pupil, District Administrator Charles Poches said. On the surface it sounds great, (but) it does not reflect spending on kids.

Poches added that what Portage is projected to be able to spend per student in 2016-17  $9,320  is actually less than what the district spent in 2010-11, at $9,430. Portages projected per-pupil rate for 2016-17 shows a modest increase of about $10 from last year, though administrators noted thats due only to state rules in place regarding low-spending districts like Portage that cant spend less than they did the year before.

The school tax rate in the first year of the districts new operational referendum  passed by voters in April  had been projected to fall from the 2015-16 tax rate of $9.98 to $9.80, or $980 on a $100,000 home. But that projection will go down even more thanks to the bump in aid, Poches and Director of Business Operations Margaret Rudolph said  they just wont know how much until October.

For us, getting an increase in aid helps our taxpayers, Rudolph said, calling the news about the state aid increase a positive development overall. Portage will learn its property valuation on Oct. 1, actual state aid on Oct. 15 and pupil headcount on the third Friday in September.

The state aid increase is essentially a move that helps some districts make up for lost aid due to the expanded Wisconsin Parental Choice Program, Poches and Rudolph said. Portage will be receiving aid for this coming year for lost aid related to 21 students who attended St. Johns Lutheran School in Portage last year through the voucher program.

This pays for that, Rudolph said.

Portage, at about $158,000, ranked 22nd out of Wisconsins 424 public school districts in lost state aid through 2015-16 participation in the WPCP, which provides taxpayer money to low-income families enrolling in private schools. Only 1,000 students participated in the program before the Legislature lifted a cap on the program, paving the way for 2,514 students to participate in 2015-16, according to DPI estimates. WPCP cost the district about $7,200 for every pre-K through eighth-grade student in the program.

DPI last week also said all districts will have 1.4 percent of their aid cut to pay for 7,800 students enrolled in 22 independent charter schools  an estimated $63.9 million.

In a sea of numbers observers should remember every school is different, Poches said, and that Portage is in a better situation than many because of a community that supported an operational referendum allowing Portage to increase the revenue limit by $2.6 million per year for the next five years.

Milwaukee Public Schools, for example, will lose nearly $53 million in state aid for its share of Milwaukee Parental Choice Program  funds to be recouped from their taxpayers.

The referendum, Poches summarized, helps us address increasing operational costs.

Vouchers, Rudolph said, ultimately take resources from our students.

Uncertain future

Poches clarified the $108 million state aid increase is for one year only and does nothing for our kids  unlike the referendum, which gives the district flexibility to provide quality education.

While Portage wont know until October how many students will use the voucher program this year, Rudolph said the 1-percent cap limits it to 25 students. But next year the cap rises to 2 percent  meaning Portage taxpayers could be paying for up to 50 students attending private schools.

After the cap hits 2 percent for 2017-18, it rises by 1 percent each school year until the cap is lifted after 10 years.

Hypothetically, it could grow to (more than) 200 kids, Poches said of Portage vouchers, adding the Legislative Fiscal Bureau reported last year the state would be unable to keep up with the cost of the voucher program if it continues to grow.

Though St. Johns in Portage is the only local school using the program so far, Poches said, if the Madison Diocese decides it wants to participate, Portage St. Marys students might also soon jump aboard. New private schools, he added, could also be established in coming years.

When determining which district pays for voucher students it matters only where the student resides, Poches said. That means schools can end up paying for students attending schools in other districts, no matter where those schools are.

St. Johns Principal Doug Jacoby, aware of the criticism regarding WPCP, said in November the program  at its core  keeps private schools alive. Jacoby had noted southern Wisconsin lost eight Lutheran schools in the past seven years.
A 21-year-old Reedsburg man was taken to the Sauk County jail July 8 after police say he pointed a fake plastic gun at several people.

Austin L. Lyons was arrested in a downtown Reedburg tavern in the early morning, according to the Reedsburg Police Department.

At around 12:40 a.m. officers were called to the area of South Preston Avenue for a report that Lyons had aimed a black semi-automatic handgun at several people.

He left the area but was located at a bar. A search turned up a black semi-automatic Airsoft gun, a long machete-type knife and brass knuckles, according to the Reedsburg Police Department.

Lyons, who appeared to be intoxicated, was held on charges of endangering safety by use of a dangerous weapon, disorderly conduct and bail jumping, according to the Police Department.

As a precaution, the Sauk County Emergency Response Team and Crisis Intervention & Negotiation Team were dispatched. Offers were assisted by Lake Delton, Baraboo and Wisconsin Dells police departments.
TEUTOPOLIS -- Approximately 350 people attended the 42nd annual Day of Prayer for Life at various times throughout the day on June 29 at St. Francis Church.

The day began at with mass celebrated by Father Ed Shea, OFM, and was followed by continuous prayer. Father John Titus, pastor of Immaculate Conception Church in Mattoon celebrated the closing mass, along with concelebrants Father Carl Schmidt, Father Robert Spriggs and Father Ralph Zetzl, OFM.

Titus reflected that he remembers no time in his adult life where there has been more anxiousness about the future of our world. We may feel like Saint Peter when he was in prison, with no hope of escape. Yet, Peter received a messenger from God in the form of an angel. The words that the angel spoke to Peter are like the messages that God speaks to us: Get up quickly  get dressed  get moving  there is work to be done.

Despite all our failures and sinfulness, Father Titus emphasized that what we have gotten right is to continue to keep coming to the Lord of life, who empowers us to be his disciples, to finish the race, to keep the faith.

A sincere thank you is extended to all the prayer leaders and musicians of the continuous hours of prayer by all Catholic churches of the Effingham deanery, as well as the deanery KC Councils, CD of A Councils, and Secular Franciscans. Thanks to all who assisted in honoring life at the opening and closing masses, including musicians, sacristan, lectors, extraordinary ministers of Eucharist, servers, gift bearers, Fourth Degree KC Honor Guards, and American Legion flag bearers.
The automobile considered to be Americas first successful compact-economy car will appear in the Dells in the hundreds this week.

The Ford Falcon  which was manufactured and sold by the Ford Motor Company starting in 1960 as an affordable, entry-level automobile  will be celebrated during the 37th Annual Falcon National Convention this Thursday through Saturday at Ho-Chunk Gaming Wisconsin Dells.

Meanwhile, the Falcons sister model, the Mercury Comet, also will be celebrated here this weekend in a separate but adjacent parking-lot All-Ford show on Saturday, as many Comet owners bring their collectible cars to town.

This convention is on its way to be in the Top 5 for record attendance with the Falcon Club of America, said Mike Sullivan, President of the Midwest-based Northland Chapter of the Falcon Club of America, one of the regions chapters responsible for bringing the convention to the Dells. From what Ive heard, this (the All-Ford show) will be the largest gathering of Mercury Comets in one location.

Among the activities planned for the Falcon conventioneers are a ride down to Merrimac and back along the Mississippi River, a tour of the Ring Brothers custom car shop in Spring Green, a swap meet and a junkyard tour in Mauston.

Numerous Falcon-related technical sessions also will be available for car owners interested in such topics as how to procure insurance for a classic car and making mechanical upgrades.

The centerpiece of it all will be various editions of the Falcon on hand. In its heyday from 1960 to 1970, the car apparently helped revolutionize the automobile industry both with its affordability and versatility during a decade that in itself brought countless changes to American life, from automobiles to just about everything else.

The Falcon helped meet Americas first call for a more affordable, smaller vehicle, following the classic car era of the 1950s. All of the Big Three automakers (General Motors and Chrysler in addition to Ford) introduced smaller, less-expensive models as the new decade dawned.

The Falcon was a runaway seller in the new compact car field as well as an important money maker for Ford in the first few year after it was introduced in 1960, according to author Phil Cottrill in his book The Ford Falcon: 1960-1963.

The Falcons success led directly to the Mustang, which came out in 1964 and was made with countless parts from the by then well-established predecessor. The Mustangs creators at Ford utilized the Falcons unitized chassis, as well as many elements of the Falcon drive train, to re-skin and re-market the Mustang, Cottrill said.

The Falcon also can be linked to numerous other Ford models, including, of course, the Mercury Comet, which was a Falcon in Mercury-branded clothing during its first five years of production, Cotrill wrote, and was manufactured well into the 1970s.

The Comets are more unique in styling and had lower production numbers, thus leading to less of these cars out there to restore nowadays, said Sullivan.

Other Falcon-influenced models include the Ford Granada-Mercury Monarch, the Ford Maverick (the Falcons 1970s replacement), the whole Econoline series, the Mercury Cougar and the Lincoln Versailles, Torino and Montego, according to Cottrills book.

The Falcon was, in fact, the breath of fresh air the industry needed after the suffocating excesses of the late Fifties, Cottrill wrote. GM immediately copied the Falcon, building the Chevy II, later the Nova. Without those new platforms, there would have been no Mustangs, Cougars, Camaros, and Firebirds. By celebrating simplicity, the Falcon set new standards. Its a lesson some could relearn today.

The Falcons numerous iterations during its 10-year reign included five 2-door models (including hard top, coupe utility and sedan delivery) and a three- and five-door station wagon, plus three different engines including a 260-cubic-inch V8.

The Falcons unique combination of affordability, utility and versatility is part of what makes it such a compelling automobile to collectors, and many examples are expected to be rolling through the Dells  along with a strong contingent of Comets  beginning around mid-week.
All storm yard waste debris that needs to be picked up must be placed on the city boulevard by 7 a.m. Monday. Mattoon residents may also take their storm debris to the citys yard waste facility at Logan Street and Shelby Ave. The facility is open seven days a week during daylight hours.
CHARLESTON -- A jury trial is scheduled to begin Monday in a case accusing a woman of seriously injuring a child at the Charleston day care facility she operated.

The start of the trial in the case against Patricia L. Brant was confirmed during a hearing Friday. Jurors who hear the case will decide if the injuries to Pierson Eaker were from a battery, while the defense claims it was an accident.

Brant, 44, of Charleston is accused of shaking the child on Feb. 14, 2014, which was about two weeks before the boy's second birthday, resulting in brain damage and permanent injuries.

The incident allegedly took place while Piersen was under Brant's care when he was at Treasured Tots Day Care in Charleston, which Brant owned and operated.

Brant is charged with aggravated battery of a child, and a conviction would require a prison sentence of six to 30 years.

On Friday, Coles County Circuit Judge Teresa Righter granted a prosecution motion asking that evidence about an insurance settlement between Brant and the boy's family be barred from use during the trial.

The insurance company labeled the cause of Pierson's injuries as an "accident," which State's Attorney Brian Bower called "a business decision" that had "no bearing" on the criminal case.

The insurance adjuster the defense planned to have testify about the settlement has no expertise on the actual cause of Pierson's injuries, Bower said. He added that state and federal trial rules bar evidence about such settlements in criminal cases.

In response, defense attorney Todd Reardon said the settlement goes to the heart of Brant's position, as she's "maintained from the beginning this was an accident."

Reardon argued that evidence about the settlement shouldn't be excluded "just because it doesn't fit the state's theory" about what happened.

However, Righter agreed with Bower, who contended that the jury will have to decide Brant's case based on the evidence about what happened and not because of the results of a "compromised settlement."

Brant's case has reached the trial stage after two years of preparation that included both the prosecution and defense arranging medical personnel and other experts as witnesses.

During Friday's hearing, both sides acknowledged that the prosecution made offers for plea agreements but the defense rejected them.

The judge and attorneys agreed Friday that jury selection will likely take at least most of the day on Monday, so testimony was scheduled to start on Tuesday. The trial is expected to continue into the following week.




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Molten salt reactor neutronics data released

08 July 2016

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Transatomic Power Corporation has released technical information on the design of its molten salt reactor (MSR), which it says offers multiple advantages over existing generation technologies.

The technical white paper issued by the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company outlines how its 1250 MWth reactor design - the TAP MSR - uses the properties of its liquid fuel to increase fuel utilization while decreasing the overall amount of waste produced.

Transatomic published the white paper after the US Department of Energy awarded it a $200,000 grant under its Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear (GAIN) Nuclear Energy Voucher pilot program. The funding will enable the company to perform high-fidelity modelling of the design in partnership with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The reactor technology on which the TAP MSR is based was first demonstrated at ORNL in the 1960s.

Leslie Dewan, Transatomic's CEO, said the current design is the result of years of open, clearly communicated scientific progress. "Our research has demonstrated many-fold increases in fuel efficiency over existing technologies, and we're really excited about the next steps in our development process," she said.

Fuel utilization - or burnup - is defined as the thermal energy extracted per unit mass of heavy metal in nuclear fuel, typically expressed in units of gigawatt-days per tonne of heavy metal. The higher the burnup, the more energy is extracted from the fuel and the less waste is produced. However, in conventional light-water reactors using solid fuel, burnup is limited by the build-up over time of fission products inside the fuel which in turn affect the thermal conductivity of the fuel itself. The increased temperature and radiation-induced swelling over time threaten the integrity of the fuel rods, while the build-up of neutron-absorbing fission products over time reduces the system's reactivity.

Unlike solid fuel, liquid fuel has no long-range structure to be damaged, does not experience significant volumetric swelling, and avoids fission product poisoning through continuous fission product removal. This means it can potentially reach higher burnups. Transatomic's white paper presents qualitative studies into these properties based on software modelling studies.

The studies found that the TAP MSR design allows for more than twice the fuel utilization of conventional light water reactors by exploiting the properties of the liquid fuel through the continuous removal of fission products and the ability to vary the geometry of the reactor core. Using fuel enriched to 5% uranium-235 - the maximum enrichment level readily available for low-enriched uranium in the existing nuclear fuel supply chain - this increased efficiency leads to a waste reduction of about 53%. For uranium enrichments up to 20%, the waste reduction reaches 83%.



Dewan said the issue of nuclear waste presented two "big-picture" steps to be overcome: reducing the rate at which waste is produced, and designing reactors capable of extracting the remaining energy in the waste to achieve a 'net-negative' waste profile, where a reactor produces less waste than it takes in.

Transatomic chief technology officer, Mark Massie, said the calculations showed that its design would clear the first hurdle. "Even under the current fuel supply chain, which doesn't enrich fuel past 5% U-235, we still reduce annual waste production by over 50%," he said.

Subsequent design work will focus on maximizing the energy extracted from used nuclear fuel to achieve a net-negative profile. The work will include developing new tools to model other reactor physics phenomena, and completing the overall design of its nuclear power plant, Transatomic said.

The TAP MSR's architecture is based on inventions developed by Dewan and Massie at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Nuclear Science. The duo founded Transatomic Power in 2011.

Researched and written

by World Nuclear News

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Bulgaria secures $80 million waste facility deal

08 July 2016

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Bulgaria has signed a 72 million ($80 million) agreement with a consortium to build a radioactive waste repository for its Kozloduy nuclear power plant that is expected start operations in 2021, the country's energy ministry said yesterday. The consortium consists of German Nukem Technologies, which is owned by Russia's AtomStroyExport, and four Bulgarian companies.

Government, banking and company representatives at the signing ceremony yesterday (Image: Bulgarian Energy Ministry)

The contract was signed by the executive director of State Enterprise Radioactive Waste SE (SERAW), Dilyan Petrov, and representatives of the consortium. The signing ceremony was also attended by Nikolay Nikolov, Bulgaria's deputy energy minister, and Vince Novak, director of nuclear safety at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). SERAW is responsible for the decommissioning of units 1-4 and the national radioactive waste disposal facility.

During the ceremony, Nikolov stressed the crucial importance of a national repository for nuclear waste management in the country. "The project will boost the process of decommissioning the shutdown units of the Kozloduy nuclear power plant," he said, according to the ministry's statement.

Nikolov said the 72 million allocated for construction of the first phase of the facility is a "significant" amount. The project is to be funded by a grant from the Kozloduy International Decommissioning Support Fund, which is administered by the EBRD.

The London-based bank and the European Commission conduct "continuous monitoring" of the use of the fund and the management of projects it supports, the ministry said. The first stage of the project to build the repository will include development of licensing documents for the facility's commissioning in accordance with national nuclear legislation, it added.

The "near-surface trench type" repository will have a capacity of 138,200 cubic meters and be located in the 3 km "surveillance zone" of the Kozloduy plant, it said. The facility will consist of several concrete structures separated by the partitioned chambers. It will be filled with radioactive waste over the next 60 years, it added.

During European Union accession negotiations, Bulgaria committed to closing Kozloduy 1 and 2 by the end of 2002 and units 3 and 4 by the end of 2006. All four units are V-230 model VVER-440 reactors, which the European Commission had earlier classified as non-upgradable. However, units 3 and 4 were of an improved design and closer to the later V-213 design than any others of their class. Despite a 2005 opinion poll showing 75% support for keeping the two reactors running, the government finally ordered them to be shut down at the end of December 2006. Bulgaria joined the EU on 1 January 2007.

An upgrade and modernisation program for the V-320 units 5 and 6 extended to 2006, but the safety of these units is not in question, as they conform well to international standards.

The Kozloduy plant is situated close to the Danube River border with Romania.

Researched and written

by World Nuclear News

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The actor will once again reprise the iconic role

58-year-old Gary Oldman is back as George Smiley in the sequel to Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.

Talking about his role in the upcoming sequel, Oldman said, Well, I am back. We are in discussion. There is a script, but I dont know when we will shoot.

The original was set in London in the 1970s and is based on John le Carres novel. The sequel, meanwhile, is based on Le Carres third novel, Smileys People. His work was made into a mini-series in 1982 and starred Alec Guinness, but the big-screen adaptation will allow Oldman to take on the honors of playing Smiley again.

In fact, the actor finds playing George Smiley again somewhat overwhelming. In the interview with the New York Daily News, he said, I do miss George, but oh, no, to come back is terrifying because its got to be better.

Some of Oldmans most famous roles include Sirius Black in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, Commissioner Gordon in the Dark Knight Rises, Dracula in Bram Stokers Dracula, Lee Harvey Oswald in JFK, as well as Stansfield in The Professional.

Even though Oldman has consistently switched from vampire to villain to hero to an average Joe, he is known for putting exceptional effort into his roles and tries to make his characters come to life.

Oldmans impressive film career dates back to 1982 for his role as Daniel in Remembrance. His long list of starring roles ultimately led to an Oscar nomination for Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.
Messenger to enable "secret conversations" with end-to-end encryption

Social media juggernaut Facebook has announced that it will begin offering end-to-end encryption on the sites Messenger app. This will enable users to have private conversations that are accessible only between the sender and the recipient on specified devices.

Facebook vice president David Marcus posted on his profile that Providing more ways for people to safely share is an important part of making the world more open and connected. Whether youre asking a doctor for medical advice, sending sensitive account information to your spouse, or even your Social Security number, its important to have options available for sharing these kinds of very sensitive messages.

Facebook currently offers end-to-end encryption on its WhatsApp messenger. Other tech giants like Google and Apple have also planned to implement greater privacy standards.

This change comes in the midst of an ongoing public debate over privacy on social media as it relates to criminal investigations. Following the December 2015 shooting attack in San Bernardino, companies like Facebook have been under fire to make private messages available to law enforcement officials. The new encryption standards announced Friday offer a direct rebuke to those officials.

The feature will be optional because the encrypted messages can only be read on one type of device. Users who want to read a message on multiple devices  phone, tablet, computer  will need to send unencrypted messages. The feature is currently in a test run, but Facebook has plans to make it more broadly available later this summer.

Facebook Messenger has historically been one of the sites less popular applications, offering limited features compared to similar messaging apps. David Marcus was hired from Paypal in 2014 and directly tasked with making the app competitive. Since then it has expanded its features list to include video chatting, the ability to send/receive money, and others.

By all accounts, the changes have had a huge impact. In early 2014 the app had roughly 200 million monthly users. It currently has 900 million monthly users, falling just short of WhatApps 1 billion monthly users. Most of the current users live in North America and Europe, but Facebook wants to expand its reach into Asian markets where other messaging apps dominate.

As the user base grows, the company hopes to make Messenger a stronger platform for connecting companies and consumers. Greater privacy is seen as one way to increase consumer trust in the product. Users may feel more comfortable sharing personal information with brands knowing that its been encrypted and set to automatically erase.

The encryption Facebook is using is based on the Open Whisper Systems Signal Protocol.
Bouhlel Barhoumi

By: Wayne Morin

A man was arrested on a charge of assault after allegedly pleasuring himself in front of a woman following a hit and run, according to police in the United Kingdom.

Maidstone police said that they have arrested 43-year-old Bouhlel Barhoumi, after being run over by a vehicle and exposing himself to an innocent bystander.

Barhoumi was charged with criminal damage, two counts of assault and outraging public decency. According to the police investigation, Barhoumi crossed Bishops Way despite having a red light.

Barhoumi was hit by a car while he was in middle of the street.

Barhoumi immediately stood up and threw his watch into another car.

He then kicked and assaulted the driver before exposing himself and performing a sexual act in the direction of the female passenger.

He also yelled obscenities.

Police officers who arrived at the scene, attempted to arrest Barhoumi, but he continued to make rude gestures to motorists and performing other sexual acts.

He then wrapped his leg around an officer and head butted him.
Kimberly Brinton

By: Tanya Malhotra

(Scroll down for video) A woman was arrested on a charge of assault after allegedly spraying gasoline on a driver who criticized her for smoking while filling up her gas tank at a service station, according to police in Pennsylvania.

Meshoppen police said that they have arrested 51-year-old Kimberly Brinton, after being accused of causing Tami Donovan to break her arm.

Brinton was charged with aggravated assault, making terroristic threats, reckless endangerment and simple assault. She was booked into the Wyoming County Jail, and her bail was set at $250,000.

According to the police investigation, the incident unfolded around 5:45 p.m. on Thursday, at the Mehoopany Dandy Mart.

Donovan said that she was pumping gas and saw Brinton smoking a cigarette. Donovan could not believe what she was seeing, and told Brinton to put out the cigarette, but she refused.

Donovan then used windshield cleaning fluid with water in an attempt to extinguish the cigarette. Donovan got into her car to leave, but Brinton started screaming at Donovan, threatening to set her on fire.

As Donovan sat in her car, Brinton sprayed her with gasoline.

Donovan got out of her car to speak with the employees of the service stations, but slipped on the gas and broke her arm.
A young man wanted to make a point about racism in the United States, but his plan backfired when he was exposed for a liar by police. 20-year-old Khalil Cavil of Texas was working at the Saltgrass Steak House in Odessa when he claimed he was discriminated against because of his Muslim name. Cavil took
Sen. Bert Stedman and Ketchikan Council member Bob Sivertsen take in some of the sights at Wrangell's July 4th celebration over the weekend before departing Saturday. Sivertsen is running as the Alaska Republican Party's candidate for the District 36 House seat in November.

Wrangell's annual Independence Day celebration draws hundreds of visitors, from former residents and current ones' relatives to returning tourists.

Among the weekend's visitors were Sen. Bert Stedman of District R and Republican candidate for House District 36 Bob Sivertsen.

On a brief break before returning to Juneau for a special session beginning on July 11, Stedman explained the purpose of his visit to Wrangell was twofold: catching the first two days of its Fourth festivities and visiting with constituents before heading back to the Legislature for another special session on July 11.

In calling the fifth session, Gov. Bill Walker expects the body to address additional budget-saving items such as reconfiguring the Permanent Fund, a slew of new taxes and fees, and a reduction to the state's oil and gas production tax. Stedman hoped to gauge how voters in Wrangell would feel about the proposed measures, as well as to answer any questions they might have about Alaska's ongoing budget woes.

"That's one of the things about representing a vast area like Southeast. It takes time to get around and talk to the people, you just need to get out of Juneau," he explained. "I think people are concerned. They want a solution. They want to see the dividend alive and well for their kids, but they want fundamental services delivered by the state. So it's going to be a balance."

In order to address the state's spending deficit  estimated at $3.2 billion after a number of cuts to the new year's budget  the governor last week cut part of the approved PFD payments from the budget, and has recommended institution of an income tax. Alaska is one of seven states which currently does not have an income tax in place.

Any shortfall in the budget will need to be covered by the Constitutional Budget Reserve, which would be exhausted at the current rate of spending in only two years.

"The path we're on now doesn't work for the future, if your future is any more than three or four years," Stedman commented. "Unless we make some changes here in the special session we'll have about $3.5 billion left in the CBR and we'll be, one year from now, back to the Permanent Fund. So I

would prefer that we recognize that as about a 99-percent

probability that's going to happen if we don't do anything, and we try to take some

effective action this summer versus waiting a year. I think the governor's on the right track by calling this special session, putting budget reductions on the table, and having that conversation with the Legislature.

"Inaction is not an acceptable solution," he concluded. "If it takes us the month of August into September, so be it. What we're elected to do is make these tough decisions, and we need to go in there and do it."

Once this next session comes to a close, Stedman will be able to devote time to

campaigning for his reelection in November. He has filed his intent to run with the

Alaska Public Offices Commission (APOC), and is currently unopposed for the seat. The senator has been in office since 2003.

Bob Sivertsen, currently serving his third term on the Ketchikan City Council and a former chairman of the Southeast Alaska Power Agency board, filed with the APOC to run for the Legislature in December. While in Wrangell over the weekend, he met with local voters to discuss the budget and make a case for his candidacy.

"I was born and raised in Ketchikan, raised a family there, was involved in local government. I worked with the city for 38 years, have been on the city council for seven now," Sivertsen said.

Of his candidacy, he explained District 36 ought to be represented by a member of the Alaska House Majority, a caucus which at the moment consists of 26 predominately-Republican representatives. Current Rep. Dan Ortiz was elected as an Independent and caucuses with the House Minority.

"You have to have someone in the room for the discussion when we're talking about ferry issues, to explain it to

those who aren't using the Marine Highway System the importance of it, and build a business plan to make it

sustainable," Sivertsen said. "The ferry system has grown in the number of boats and the way that they operate them, and it's time with the revenues we have today and the lack of

revenues with the budget deficit that we review that and

come up with a business plan that makes it work. We

still have to service the areas in Southeast Alaska. So I

think that being in the

majority and having a larger audience to preach that to and work with, and also being able to work with Bert (Stedman) over in the Senate, we can come up with that solution and make that viable for Southeast Alaska."

Sivertesen acknowledged the budget questions ahead would be difficult for whomever represents the district, and that there would likely have to be revenue increases in addition to cuts state departments have already been experiencing. He felt communities in Southeast would be able to manage the situation, however, pointing to the region's economic retooling following the loss of its timber industry two decades ago.

"In a community that has lost an important resource like our pulp mill, that's the time when you roll up your sleeves and take the problems one at a time and find a reasonable solution to them," he said. "And I believe that's the same thing we're going to have to do in the Legislature moving forward. We're going to have to look at all these issues  and they're not going to be popular  as legislators responsible to make those decisions for the betterment of the state."

"We've seen this before. I think we're a little more comfortable with dealing with it than other parts of the state," Stedman said in agreement.

Before heading back to Ketchikan on Saturday afternoon, Sivertsen said he would likely arrange to return to Wrangell in August to visit with local voters ahead of November's election.
Last year, German arms exports nearly doubled, and rose to their highest level so far in the 21st century, as was reviewed in the Military Equipment Report 2015, adopted by the federal cabinet last Wednesday.

The Welt am Sonntag quoted from the report at the weekend. According to the paper, in 2015 individual licenses were granted for the export of arms totalling 7.86 billion euros. By comparison, arms exports in 2014 totalled 3.97 billion, and in 2002 they were just 3.26 billion.

According to the report, in 2015 the German government approved a total of 12,687 applications597 more than last year. Only 100 were rejected.

One of the largest items was the delivery of battle tanks and self-propelling howitzers worth 1.6 billion to the emirate of Qatar. The deal was so controversial that the Die Welt felt obliged to note: Qatar is considered the financier of IS.

In May, the human rights organisation Amnesty International condemned the decision by Germany to supply weapons to the counterrevolutionary military dictatorship of General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in Egypt.

In 2014 and 2015 the German government approved arms exports worth 22.7 million and 19 million to Cairoincluding submarine technologybut also supplies for armoured vehicles used against demonstrators. The arms deal went ahead although the EU had officially imposed a stop on weapons and ammunition supplies to the country after Egyptian security forces killed more than 1,000 opponents of the regime during the forcible dissolution of protest camps in August, 2013.

In all probability, German arms exports will increase again this year. According to government sources, the government has already approved arms exports worth over 4 billion in 2016. In the first half of the record year 2015, they had amounted to nearly 3.5 billion.

As was the case last year, a majority of the arms will go to authoritarian third countries, which are neither members of NATO nor the EU. So far 1,732 orders are going to the countries of the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa). The largest single supply is a frigate, worth over 1 billion, to Algeria. In addition, licenses have been issued for military exports amounting to 37 million and 15 million to Israel and Kuwait respectively.

According to Spiegel Online the Economics Ministry informed the Bundestag on Tuesday evening that the federal security council (BSR) approved more weapons deals with Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Brunei and Mexico just 10 days ago.

The list is long. Saudi Arabia received final approval for the export of the first of 48 military patrol boats ordered and Egypt for the supply of a German submarine plus torpedoes. Brunei is to receive 900,000 bullets for imported machine guns, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates will get armoured tanks as test models, and Mexico can import five German anti-tank weapons.

In 2014, the German Economics Minister Sigmar Gabriel (SPD), whose department is responsible for arms exports, explained in an interview with Stern magazine: It is shameful that Germany is one of the biggest arms exporters. He went on to demand: No arms to countries where civil war rages. And weapons should not be sold to regimes using illegal measures.

Now the SPD chairman is seeking to deny any responsibility for soaring arms sales. On Monday he admitted to the Suddeutsche Zeitung, that arms sales had significantly increased, but then claimed the fault lay with the promises made by the previous conservative-liberal government, which unfortunately could not be reversed.

This is a brazen lie. In fact, all arms exports must be approved by the federal security council, to which Gabriel belongs.

In addition to the Economics Minister, the council, which meets in private and is not subject to parliamentary control, includes the Chancellor (Angela Merkel), the head of the Chancellery (Peter Altmeier), the Foreign Minister (Frank-Walter Steinmeier), defence (Ursula von der Leyen), finance ( Wolfgang Schauble), the justice minister, and the minister for economic cooperation and development. The Inspector General of the Bundeswehr, Volker Wieker, also usually participates in the meetings of the BSR.

In reality, the massive increase in German arms exports is directly linked to the revival of German militarism and Germanys claim to lead more often and more decisively in the future (Steinmeier at the Munich Security Conference 2014). This not only requires more Bundeswehr missions abroad, but also the direct arming of warring parties. Significantly, a large proportion of the small arms trade in 2015 went to the Kurdish Peshmerga in Iraqand the development of a German-European defence industry.

The arms export report declares that the strategic importance of the arms exports serves to strengthen a European defence strategy and protect legitimate security interests.

The current military government report, which was published in April and lists about 20 defence projects with a total budget of over 60 billionincluding the Tiger combat helicopter, the A400M transport aircraft, Euro Fighter combat aircraft, as well as various tanks and warshipsdefines the German armaments strategy as follows: The aim and aspiration of the armaments is to provide the Bundeswehr with the necessary armoury to fulfil its constitutional mission in good time, and be ready for mobilisation within the predetermined financial framework, and thereby make an important contribution to the operational readiness of the Bundeswehr.

In other words, the prerequisite for a well-armed, ready for mobilisation and internationally competitive army is an export-oriented defence industry. In a note on the support helicopter Tiger, the arms report states: [The] Tiger is a joint European product of political importance for rearmament. Whether the European military helicopter industry can overcome US hegemony in the sphere of gunships will be demonstrated by the Tiger in terms of its further development potential and export success.
The Financial Times verdict on Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyns response to the release of the Chilcot inquiry into the 2003 Iraq war was summed up in one word: restraint.

The mouthpiece of the City of London was clearly pleasantly surprised. Some had expected, the newspaper wrote, that the response to the Chilcot inquiry would be the moment that Tony Blair would be eviscerated by his successor Jeremy Corbyn in an electrifying Commons performance. The leader of the opposition was expected by some to brand the former Labour prime minister a war criminal for his role in the Iraq war.

It was all the more peculiar, then, not to hear the B-word as Mr Corbyn gave his surprisingly restrained response to the Chilcot inquiry. The word Blair did not pass his lips...

Corbyns was a naked display of political cowardice and opportunism. No one was in a better position than he to give voice to the millions of working people who view Blair as an unindicted war criminal. Corbyn voted against the Iraq war and was popularly elected based in part upon his pledge to oppose further military adventures in Syria and Iraq.

But even after Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron made a speech defending Blair and insisting that Iraq must not be allowed to be a permanent obstacle to other British military adventures, Corbyn strove to be as elliptical as possible, stating: We now know that the House was misled in the run-up to the war and the House must now decide how to deal with it 13 years later, just as all those who took the decisions laid bare in the Chilcot Report must face up to the consequences of their actions, whatever they may be.

Corbyn later that day addressed a meeting of military families, many who had earlier made impassioned calls for Blair and his supporters to be prosecuted. He apologised on behalf of the Labour Party for its backing of the Iraq war, while again naming none of those who had supposedly misled Parliament and who must now face up to the consequences.

In the most immediate sense, Corbyns silence is his response to the efforts by 80 percent of Labour MPs, led by the Blairite wing of the party, to remove him as party leader.

The overwhelming June 28 no-confidence motion and the resignation of the majority of his shadow cabinet were meant to either force Corbyn to step down or precipitate a leadership contest. However, his opponents have no popular support among Labour Party members, and any contestant they stood would lose. Even their threats have spurred over 200,000 people to join the party, taking its membership to a high of 600,000.

The New Statesman reported that the half-century peak was reached after a second successive day in which more than 100,000 people have applied to become party members. The vast majority, as with existing members and supporters, are pro-Corbyn.

In contrast, those demanding Corbyn quit boasted that their Saving Labour initiative has secured the support of high-profile celebrities such as author JK Rowling, while they have wheeled out a succession of Labour grandeesall with blood on their hands over Iraqsuch as Alastair Campbell, Jack Straw, Peter Mandelson and even Blair himself.

As always, Corbyn, along with Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell and his backers in the Momentum group, refused to mobilise against his opponents. Instead, he has again stressed his desire to maintain party unity.

To this end, Len McCluskey, the leader of Unite, Britains largest union and Labours main financial backer, has organised peace negotiations for a settlement with the Blairites that avoids a split threatened by Corbyns opponents. The negotiations began the day before parliament met over Chilcot, amid reports in the Daily Telegraph that Labour rebels are in retreat after admitting that Jeremy Corbyn cannot be removed and would win easily if a leadership election is triggered.

The Telegraph also reported that one of Labours biggest individual donors, Assem Allam, has offered Labour MPs millions of pounds to help set up a new party. The Telegraph notes that 310 major donors have left the partys thousand club of big financial backers this year, with 86 per cent citing the leadership as the main reason.

According to the Guardian, which has acted as a bulletin board for the coup plotters, One source involved in the discussions said the process could result in Corbyn stepping aside before a 2020 general election, but that there could be no pre-conditions.

Only in May, a spokesman for Corbyn said that he stood by what he said during the Labour leadership contest about whether Blair should be charged for war crimes: If he committed a war crime, yes. Everyone whos committed a war crime should be [charged]... I think it was an illegal war, Im confident about that, indeed Kofi Annan confirmed it was an illegal war, and therefore he has to explain to that.

However, on the day Chilcots report was published Corbyn was silent.

On the most prosaic level, decrying the leader of his opponents as a war criminal is not conducive to a negotiated settlement. More importantly, however, the media would like to reduce the narrative of the Iraq war to the ludicrous claim that Blairs lies convinced the vast majority of MPs, including all but 84 Labour MPs, to support war. In fact, Blairs lies were transparent to millions. Parliament and the Labour Party voted for an illegal war of aggression because it agreed with Blair that supporting the US was a strategic imperative for Britains ruling elite.

When Corbyn stood at the despatch box, and called the Iraq War an act of military aggression launched on a false pretext, he did so as the leader of a pro-war party, one of the key political props of British imperialism for more than a century. Sitting behind him were his opponents, among whom an analysis by Middle East Eye found that nearly 100 percent of those in parliament long enough to do so either voted for the Iraq war in 2003 or voted against convening the Chilcot investigation into the Iraq war.

That is why Corbyn was heckled by Labour MP for Dudley North Ian Austin, who told him to sit down and shut up and shouted, Youre a disgrace. Scottish National Party MP Deidre Brock wrote, Head shaking & groans of discontent going up from Labour back benchers behind Corbyn as he speaks in statement on Chilcot.

Newsweek yesterday posed the question, What effect will the Chilcot report have on the Labour Party?

It noted that Corbyns deep antipathy to Blair is shared by much of Labours membership. As a result, it has become impossibleas Liz Kendall discovered in last years leadership electionfor anyone to become party leader if the tag Blairite falls upon them. Even looser association can be damaging.

Yet it is these forcesstooges for big business, state people who Chilcot confirms work hand-in-glove with the security services in Britain and the United States, who are despised by their own members and by far broader layers of working peoplethat dictate what happens in the Labour Party. The response to the Chilcot report confirms the futility of all efforts to transform such a party into a political vehicle for the defence of working people and an opponent of militarism and war. A genuine movement against war must instead proceed in implacable opposition to Labour and to the trade unions, for which Corbyn acts as a loyal apologist.
With the final outcome of Australias July 2 double dissolution still unclear, one of the major global ratings agencies has warned it will strip the country of its AAA credit rating unless more forceful action is taken to slash the budget deficit.

Standard & Poors (S&P) decreed that the incoming government must impose severe cuts to social spending and other austerity measures, regardless of the widespread vote of discontent last Saturday, which has left neither the Liberal-National Coalition nor the Labor Party able to form a stable majority.

The agency, which represents the interests and concerns of the global financial markets, yesterday lowered Australias credit rating outlook from stable to negative, and put the next government on six months notice. S&P said it would continue to monitor, over the next six to 12 months, the success or otherwise of the new governments ability to pass revenue and expenditure measures through both Houses of Parliament.

As S&P issued its dictates, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull was still engaged in talks with other parties and independents to enable the Coalition to cling to office. While the counting of postal ballots has favoured the Coalition in numbers of close seats, the Australian Electoral Commission today only had the government leading in 74 seats, two short of the 76 needed for a majority in the 150-member lower house.

Yesterday, Turnbull secured an agreement from Bob Katter, a rural Queensland-based populist and protectionist, to support a Coalition government in the event of a hung parliament, but only on votes of confidence and financial supply. Katter, concerned for his electoral prospects, said he offered the deal with no great enthusiasm to avoid a very bad situation of another election having to be called.

In its statement, S&P made clear its disapproval of the election result. Given the outcome of the July 2, 2016, double-dissolution election, in which neither of the traditional governing parties may command a majority in either house, we believe fiscal consolidation may be further postponed, it said.

S&P did not stop there, however. It drew attention to the protracted political crisis in Australia and cast doubt on the capacity of the parliamentary system to deliver the budget cuts that the financial elite is insisting upon.

Since the global financial recession of 200809 and more recently the end of the mining boom, Australias fiscal position has continued to weaken with successive governments delaying an eventual return to budget surpluses, S&P said. It noted that the Turnbull governments pledge to wipe out the deficit by 2021 had set a date eight years later than the previous Labor governments 2009 vow to balance the budget by 2013.

S&Ps blunt intervention underscores the implications of the remarks earlier in the week by billionaire retailer Gerry Harvey that democracy was not working and a dictatorship was needed in order to resolve the political crisis and impose anti-working class economic reform measures.

Successive governments since 2007, both Liberal-National and Greens-backed Labor, have failed to sufficiently satisfy the incessant demands of the finance houses and corporate chiefs to drastically cut health and education spending, dismantle welfare entitlements and drive down workers wages and conditions.

Now Turnbulls bid to break through the political impasse by holding an election for all members of both parliamentary houses has been shipwrecked by the deepening public hostility already produced by decades of economic restructuring which has benefited a tiny super-rich minority at the expense of the working class.

S&P also spelled out the deteriorating and fragile situation facing international and Australian capitalism, which will intensify both the widespread loss of jobs and the corporate insistence on severe austerity measures.

Firstly, S&P indicated a sharp divergence between its forecast for world iron ore prices and the Turnbull governments 2016 budget prediction. The ratings agency expects the price for Australias biggest export earner to be as much as $US20 per metric ton lower than the governments forecast of $55 a tonne. By the governments own calculations, this alone could wipe another $A10.6 billion from federal revenue in the next two financial years.

Secondly, S&P drew attention to Australias debt-fuelled housing bubble, which has exposed the countrys big four banks to immense risks on global financial markets, where most of the funds are borrowed. It warned of unproductive household borrowing for housing and the countrys high external and household indebtedness, as well as vulnerability to weak commodity export demand.

Since Australias last recession in 1991, household debt has trebled from about 60 percent of household income to 180 percentthe highest level in the worldbecause of spiralling house prices. This has propelled a rise in foreign liabilities to 67 percent of gross domestic product, well above the 50 percent level that the International Monetary Fund regards as calling into question financial stability.

Both the government and Labor immediately made plain their commitment to deliver the measures required by the money markets, despite the elections overwhelming vote of disaffection. Treasurer Scott Morrison said S&Ps move reinforced the need to stick to the plan of spending cuts the Coalition set out in its past three budgets, and its message that Australia must live within its means. Labor leader Bill Shorten blamed the government for the AAA rating threat, accusing it of decisions of fiscal ineptitude and the tripling of the deficit.

Todays Australian editorial demanded a fully bipartisan front. Given their commitment to serving Australias interests, Malcolm Turnbull and Bill Shorten should put political point-scoring aside and work co-operatively to restore the health of the federal budget after ratings agency Standard & Poors placed our prized AAA sovereign debt rating on negative watch yesterday, it insisted.

Denouncing a finely balanced parliament with a shambolic Senate, Murdochs national flagship called for a return to the offensive conducted by the Hawke and Keating Labor governments in the 1980s and 1990s. With all their key measures backed by the Coalition, as well as the trade unions, these Labor governments inflicted severe cuts to wages and working conditions, while slashing corporate and high-income taxes, setting in motion a vast and ongoing redistribution of wealth to the rich.

The editorial noted that during the election campaign Labor had already displayed its readiness to junk its opposition to sweeping social spending cuts, including to family benefits, the schoolkids bonus and aged pension assets tests.

Despite their severe impact on families and pensioners, these cuts are only a small downpayment on the social counter-revolution being dictated by the finance and business chiefs. In its editorial today, the Australian Financial Review declared that Australias foreign creditors were nervous about the Australian governments capacity to bail out a big bank in the event of another financial crisis because of the size and spread of Australias welfare state.

These statements underline the warning made by the Socialist Equality Party that the ruling capitalist class can only impose its brutal agenda via authoritarian forms of rule and the ruthless suppression of opposition, making it essential to build a new revolutionary socialist leadership in the working class.
FBI Director James Comey appeared for more than four hours Thursday before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, defending the decision of an FBI task force against bringing criminal charges against Hillary Clinton for her use of a private email server while secretary of state.

The Republican majority repeatedly pressed Comey to explain the contradiction between his lengthy criticism of Clintons email practices, and his ultimate decision not to seek an indictment under either the 1917 Espionage Act or a 1994 law making it a misdemeanor to mishandle classified materials.

Many of the Republicans pressed Comey on the obvious double standard, under which low-ranking members of the military or civilian workers have been fired or even prosecuted for violations of secrecy rules much less significant than Clintons.

Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz of Utah declared, If your name is Clinton or you're part of the rich and powerful, you live under a different set of rules than everybody else. Such statements are thoroughly hypocritical, since the Republicans are equally willing to dismiss the crimes of the rich, powerful and well-connected, provided their name is Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, etc.

The double standard charge has added credibility because of the conduct of the Obama administration itself, which has ruthlessly prosecuted whistleblowers within the military-intelligence apparatus, conducting more prosecutions under the Espionage Act than all previous administrations combined.

One Democratic representative at the hearing even proudly cited the prosecutions of Chelsea (Bradley) Manning, Thomas Drake and John Kirikiakou, noting that these were cases of individuals who sought to injure the US governmenti.e., expose its crimes to the publicwhile Hillary Clinton had no such intention.

Comey made the same distinction throughout his four hours at the witness table, noting that intent to damage national security had always been a requirement for prosecution under the Espionage Act, and that to charge Clinton under its provisions would be unprecedented. He also revealed that the decision not to prosecute was the unanimous view of the FBI task force which conducted the investigation.

What was remarkable about the hearing was the degree to which the Democrats glorified the role of the FBI as a supposedly neutral, apolitical and unchallengeable arbiter, relying on the agency to shield Clinton from Republican attacks. Democrat after Democrat praised the FBI and Comey personally, and berated the Republicans for daring to question Comeys integrity.

This is in reference to a federal police agency that has been the spearhead of attacks on democratic rights for nearly a century, targeting socialists and other left-wing political activists, including, most famously, the illegal wiretapping of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.

Under Comeys leadership, the FBI has pushed for a virtual license to spy on all Internet and cellphone communications. It is also responsible for repeated whitewashes of police killings throughout the United States, acting as the primary responder for the US Department of Justice when such killings are referred for investigation.

While Democrats fawned over the FBI, the Republicans appealed to Comey to reopen his investigation into Clinton under a new guise. Chaffetz asked the FBI director whether the agency had considered charging Clinton for perjury before Congress, claiming that her testimony to the House Special Committee on Benghazi last October was directly contradicted by Comeys own findings in the email investigation.

When Comey replied that the FBI could not open such an investigation without a referral from the House committee, Chaffetz declared, Youll have one in the next few hours.

Another line of attack on Clinton was suggested when Comey declined to answer a direct question from Chaffetz about whether the FBI was investigating the Clinton Foundation, including charges that the charity served as a conduit for foreign companies and wealthy individuals to buy influence with the State Department during Hillary Clintons tenure there. Im not going to comment on the existence or nonexistence of other investigations, Comey said.

A press release from the Clinton campaign underscored its embrace of the FBI director, declaring, Director Comey's testimony clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements. The Director's explanations shut the door on any remaining conspiracy theories once and for all.

The press release highlighted Comeys admission that only three of more than 30,000 emails had partial markings indicating they contained classified information, and these were improperly marked and that as a result, the materials could have been reasonably judged as not classified.

Meanwhile, in the barrage of lies and mudslinging between the Democrats and Republicans, there has been virtually no discussion of the actual content of the emails stored on Clintons private server, which concern the wide range of crimes against international law carried out by the US military-intelligence apparatus under the leadership of Obama and Clinton from 2009 to 2013, and which both Democrats and Republicans are pledged to continue, whichever party wins the 2016 presidential election.

Clinton herself is most closely associated with advocating and instigating the US-NATO war with Libya, which destroyed the country, murdered its leadership, and led to the deaths of tens of thousands of people.

Another major topic in her email exchanges, according to several reports, is the State Department role in drone-missile assassinations in Pakistan, which required Clintons approval as well as that of Obama and the CIA, because of concerns over the diplomatic repercussions. There is no indication that Clinton ever blocked such a strike.
On July 5, the French National Assembly voted to accept the bipartisan investigative committee's report on last year's terror attacks in Paris.

As of this writing, the report still has not been published by the National Assembly. However, press analyses and public comments by the lead investigators, Sebastien Pietrasanta of the ruling Socialist Party (PS) and Georges Fenech of the right-wing The Republicans (LR), make clear that the report is awash in a mass of contradictions and absurd evasions.

The 40 propositions issued by the investigative committee and published on the Assembly web site call for a massive reinforcement of police powers. These include integrating France's competing intelligence agencies and domestic Special Forces units; centralizing security databases and electronic spying operations inside France and across Europe; recruiting at least 2,000 more people into the security forces; and more heavily arming soldiers deployed inside France.

Nonetheless, the inescapable conclusion of the report is that police-state measures will do little or nothing to guard against future terror attacks. While they will allow the police to escalate spying and repression against the populationsuch as in the ongoing bloody crackdown on social protests against the PS government austerity measuresthey will not prevent terror attacks. To a large extent, these attacks are only possible because of the security agencies' refusal to arrest well-known Islamist fighters serving as key assets in French and NATO wars for regime change in the Middle East.

The French state passed a draconian police spying bill after the Charlie Hebdo attacks on January 7, 2015, allowing for mass police spying on the entire French population. Nevertheless, men known as top associates or leaders of Islamist terror groups in Syria and Yemenfor example, the Kouachi brothers, who led the Charlie Hebdo shootings, and Abdelhamid Abaaoud, centrally involved in the November 13, 2015 attack in Parisfreely traveled around Europe, preparing attacks undisturbed.

Georges Fenech himself stated that the investigation's goal was to understand how the perpetrators of the worst terrorist attacks in France since World War II were free to come and go as they please, when they were virtually all known to the security services, closely watched, and condemned to prison or facing arrest warrants.

Speaking to Le Monde, he added There were serious breaches in our intelligence services, the three attackers at the Bataclan theater [on November 13] were extremely well known to the security services, as were the Kouachi brothers [who carried out the Charlie Hebdo shooting].

Pietrasanta added, Judicial monitoring of [November 13] attacker Samy Amimour should have been much more strict, and we still do not understand why surveillance of him stopped once he was put under investigation in 2012 as he prepared to leave for Yemen. In the same way, Abdelhamid Abaaoud should have been arrested in Greece in January 2015.

One cannot understand how, in the middle of a so-called war on terror, known Islamist terrorists are allowed to prepare terror attacks in Europe without placing these events in their international context. Amid a five-year war for regime change in Syria, a network of Islamist terror groups was formed to recruit and transport foreign fighters to the Middle East to wage war in Syria. Last year's report by the Soufan Group estimated the total number at around 30,000, including 5,000 from Europe and 1,700 from France alone.

This large flow of fighters could not escape the NATO powers' intelligence services, especially insofar as these agenciesabove all, the CIAwere closely involved in financing, arming and training them on the ground in the Middle East. This network of fighters apparently began to overwhelm the ability of intelligence services to closely monitor the individuals involved, particularly under conditions where the latter were part of covert operations that were protected as critical elements of French or NATO foreign policy.

The vast build-up of police surveillance agencies proved powerless to stop the Charlie Hebdo attacks, the November 13 attacks, the March 22 attacks in Brussels, or whatever new attack these networks are now planning in Europe. Even Pietrasanta and Fenech admit that the military deployments imposed under state of emergency after the November 13 attacks play no real role in making the country safer.

Eighteen months after the beginning of Operation Sentinel, when up to 10,000 men were deployed and the number is down to six to 7,000, I wonder about what real value this has in terms of making the national territory safer, Pietrasanta said.

Rather, the state of emergency and the escalation of police and surveillance powers were aimed, above all, at political opposition in the working class and the youth. They created the basis for mass surveillance and violent assaults on protests, and preventive detention and the consignment to house arrest of hundreds of protesters.

To the extent that Pietrasanta and Fenech tried in their presentations to maintain the fiction that the terror attacks are the results of mere deficiencies and lack of coordination between spy agencies, they descended into absurdity.

Thus, they tried to explain why it was impossible to stop the November 13 attacks even thoughas was the case in the March 22 attacks in Brusselsthe targets, such as the Bataclan theater, had been identified by Islamist detainees to the intelligence services. They insisted the fact that the targets had been identified did not make it any easier to protect them. Stopping the attacks would have required investigators and intelligence agents to personally remember all the targets mentioned by the terrorists during their interrogations, Pietrasanta declared.

Is one expected to take such claims seriously? If the only problem was that police could not memorize the list of targets they had to protect, could they perhaps have tried writing it down?

Particularly astonishing, given that many of the Islamist networks involved in the terror attacks developed when their members were in prison, is their account of the specialized intelligence agencies that work inside the French prison system.

Pietrasanta and Fenech declared, In May 2016, we interviewed Jean-Jacques Urvoas who told us that, since he became justice minister, he had received no reports on penitentiary intelligence, though it has 380 employees. He even deplored the fact that this system is 'perennially out of order, inactive, and failing to send information about the radicalization of inmates back up the chain of command.

Considering that France is supposedly on high alert in a war against Islamist jihadism, one must ask: what are these 380 people doing, if it is not issuing reports about such detainees? If they are not helping provide higher authorities with this information, is it perhaps because they have concluded that it is better to look the other way, as problem prisoners are sent overseas to fight and be killed in wars that enjoy the support of the intelligence agencies?
Two recent reports point to growing social inequality, with poverty affecting hundreds of thousands of people, as a result of the austerity measures imposed by New Zealands government since the 2008 financial crisis.

Statistics NZ revealed last month that, as of July 2015, the wealthiest 10 percent of people controlled 60 percent of the countrys wealth, up from 55 percent between 2003 and 2010. Around 45 percent of the wealth was concentrated in the top 5 percent. The richest 1 percent held 22 percent.

By contrast, the bottom 40 percent of households held just 3 percent of all household wealth. While the countrys property bubble is a major source of profit for the ruling elite, it has contributed to an immense burden of debt for working-class families. Three out of five homeowners has a mortgage, with a median value of $172,000. According to the Treasury, household debt has risen by 26.2 percent in five years to a total of $246 billion. The ratio of debt to disposable income has risen to 163 percent.

Meanwhile, state support for the poorest members of society has been largely stripped away. A Vulnerability Report published on June 15 by the Council of Christian Social Services (CCSS) outlined the impact of cuts to welfare services, combined with the soaring cost of housing and stagnant wages, over the past six years. CCSS executive officer Trevor McGlinchey said a new normal of desperation to find housing, food and sufficient income to survive has emerged for many families.

Median weekly earnings increased by just $82 (15.2 percent) from 2009 to 2015, while rent for a four-bedroom house in the cheapest quartile in Aucklands working-class suburbs of Otahuhu and Mangere went up by $115 and $94 (32 and 24 percent) respectively. House prices in the city have soared 64 percent. Over the same period, the government has pushed thousands of people off the public housing waiting list, which has dropped from 10,341 to 3,476.

More than 41,000 people (1 in 100) were homeless in 2013, a 19 percent increase compared with 2006, according to recent analysis of Census data. A growing number of people are in debt to government departments, including Work and Income (WINZ) and Housing New Zealand, which offers loans for emergency accommodation. From 2009 to 2015, total debt owed to government departments increased by 144 percent, from $25.9 to $63.2 million.

WINZ has reduced its emergency food grants by 28 percent over the past six years, while charities have reported skyrocketing demand for food parcels. The agency routinely cuts benefits as punishment, for instance if a recipient misses an appointment. Between July 2013 and September 2014, there were 80,202 of these financial sanctions, including 27,778 benefit cuts to households with children.

In response to these reports, the political establishment is seeking to wash its hands of any responsibility for the deepening social crisis.

Radio NZ recently interviewed Porirua resident Situa Tangatauli, who does three cleaning shifts a day on the minimum wage. She and her husband together work 80 hours a week but still struggle to provide adequate food for their family. Their children are often sent to school with nothing more than a biscuit for lunch.

Asked what was being done to help families like the Tangataulis, Finance Minister Bill English touted grossly inadequate increases to the minimum wage (from $12.50 in 2009 to $15.25 in 2016) and an extra $25 for some welfare recipients. He said it was pretty challenging to reduce inequality apart from confiscating peoples assets, which he ruled out.

In fact, the National Party governments austerity measures since 2008 have confiscated billions of dollars from the poor and transferred this wealth to the rich. It has cut taxes for top income earners and corporations, increased the regressive Goods and Services Tax and pushed thousands of people, including single parents, off welfare payments. Spending on healthcare and education has been effectively cut, and thousands of jobs have been shed in government departments and publicly-owned companies, including Solid Energy, NZ Post and KiwiRail.

With the support of the opposition Labour Party, New Zealand First and the Greens, the government has allocated $20 billion for new military hardware over the next 15 years. The spending, aimed at incorporating New Zealand into the US-led war preparations against China, will be funded at the expense of social programs.

Labours finance spokesman Grant Robertson expressed nervousness about rising alienation from the political establishment as a result of the crisis. He told Radio NZ: The ramifications of inequality have become clear in recent days in the Brexit vote and also in the way the US presidential primaries have played out... [Inequality] creates a large group of disenfranchised people who feel forgotten and alienated. They then become easy targets for peddlers of fear and hate.

Such statements are completely hypocritical. Labour has joined the right-wing populist New Zealand First in whipping up xenophobia and nationalism. Both parties have scapegoated immigrants, particularly Chinese people, for supposedly taking jobs and for the housing shortage.

Labour, which received its lowest vote in 92 years in the 2014 election, is far less concerned about the growth of right-wing nationalism than the prospect that the leftward movement of the working class could come into conflict with all the established parties.

In a July 3 press release, Labour leader Andrew Little declared: Nationals economy is not delivering for most New Zealanders, because they are too focused on looking after the few at the top. This is not the New Zealand we want. The only way to turn it around is to change the government.

In reality, the onslaught against the working class began with the pro-market reforms of the Labour government of Prime Minister David Lange between 1984 and 1990. Labour transformed government departments into profit-driven State Owned Enterprises, halved the top income tax rate and oversaw the destruction of tens of thousands of jobs. It imposed substantial deindustrialisation and a rapid increase in social inequality. From 1980 to 1990, the share of gross domestic product going to income earners dropped from 60 percent to 50 percent.

The 1990s National government continued the attacks, including brutal reductions in unemployment and sickness benefits. The 19992008 Labour government did not reverse any of these cuts. The Labour Party essentially agrees with the current governments austerity measures and will only deepen them if it wins the 2017 election.
The US media has treated Wednesdays release of the report by the Chilcot inquiry into the role of the British government in the 2003 US-led war against Iraq with nowhere near the attention that this historic document deserves.

Despite the limitations placed upon the inquiry, which was instructed not to judge the legality of the war, the report stands as a stinging indictment of not just Tony Blair and his aides in Britain, but even more centrally the government of George W. Bush for what stands as the greatest crime of the 21st century.

The Wall Street Journal, which remains to this day an enthusiastic proponent of the war, editorialized Thursday that the so-called Chilcot Inquiry tells us nothing we didnt know and constitutes an exercise in self-flagellation by the British establishment.

Undoubtedly the most cynical response, however, has come from the editorial board of the New York Times. In a column titled The Big News About What We Already Knew, Andrew Rosenthal, who until last month was the newspapers editorial page editor, lumped the Chilcot report together with the House Select Committee on Benghazis findings and the FBIs conclusions regarding Hillary Clintons emails as three reports on matters of great import that offer precious little new or useful information.

All that the Chilcot report establishes, according to Rosenthal, is that the Iraq war was a damaging blunder, and that Blair, in having blindly followed Bushs lead, engaged in an act of colossal bad judgment that is shocking for a politician of his stature and experience.

He adds, But we knew that.

Really, that is all that the Chilcot report, spanning 12 volumes and 2.6 million words has to say? One can safely surmise from the unmitigated hypocrisy, arrogance and laziness of his column, Rosenthal has little to no idea what the document actually contains.

Is he even aware that it includes an entire volume on the intensely controversialand in human terms the most significantsubject of Iraqi casualties resulting from the war?

The material deals at length with a story that the Times itself systematically suppressed: the 2006 study published in the prestigious British medical journal Lancet concluding that the war cost the lives of at least 665,000 Iraqis in less than its first three years.

The inquiry reveals that this study, which established the near genocidal criminality of the US-British aggression, was the subject of intense discussion within the Blair cabinet.

It establishes that, while Blair and his top aides were desperate to discredit the Lancet findings, the British Ministry of Defenses own chief scientific adviser, Professor Sir Roy Anderson, concluded that the study design is robust and employs methods that are regarded as close to best practice in this area, and that the UK Government should be cautious in publicly criticising the Lancet study.

Asked by then-Foreign Secretary Jack Straw in March 2007 to reevaluate the study, Anderson reiterated his conclusions, declaring, ... at this stage I see no value in either criticising the study or engaging in the public debate.

The inquiry concluded that the desperation to discredit the casualty estimate was driven by the Governments concern to sustain domestic support for operations in Iraq, no doubt the same motivation behind the failure of the Times to give any significant attention to the study at the time.

Nor, apparently, has Rosenthal bothered to review the previously classified memos sent by Blair to Bush (those going the other way remained censored at Washingtons request).

Not only do they include the July 28, 2002 message in which Blair vowed to the US president, I will be with you, whatever, a declaration of indifference toward both the wars illegality and the British publics mass opposition to it. They also established that the war was seen not as a response to non-existent weapons of mass destruction and terrorism, but rather a means to establish the true post-Cold War world order.

In other words, they establish that from well before its outset, the war against Iraq was an act of premeditated aggression. Those who plotted and executed this war stand exposed as war criminals, guilty of the same offense for which the Nazi defendants at Nuremberg were ultimately hanged. They are responsible for atrocities that are infinitely greater than those attributed to any defendant who has been dragged before the International Criminal Tribunal at the Hague.

The Chilcot report, moreover, establishes an irrefutable case for Iraq and its people to demand untold billions of dollars in reparations for what amounted to the rape of their country.

All this is rendered as ancient history, meriting only a barely stifled yawn from Rosenthal. One might point out to the Times that more seven decades after the end of the Third Reich, people are still being charged for the crimes committed by the Nazis.

One cannot understand this staggering degree of cynicism and sheer indifference to the loss of human life outside of the fact that the New York Times as an institution played a major role in advocating and facilitating the Iraq war. Rosenthals column amounts to an accomplice at the scene of a crime shooing away bystanders with the words, Move along, nothing to see here.

During the run-up to the invasion of Iraq, the Times provided invaluable assistance to the Bush administration in dragging the American people into a war based upon lies. Its senior correspondent Judith Miller worked intimately with administration officials and right-wing think tanks to promote and embellish upon the phony intelligence produced on non-existent Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. Thomas Friedman, the papers chief foreign affairs columnist, churned out unending bully-boy columns advocating what he brazenly acknowledged would be a war of choice against Iraq, justifying it in the name of democracy, human rights and oil.

As the reputed newspaper of record, the Times set the tone for the rest of the corporate media, which together worked to overcome popular opposition to a new war in the Middle East with a concerted campaign of jingoistic propaganda.

None of the them have ever been held accountable. Friedman, easily the richest newspaper columnist in the world, continues to produce ignorant drivel on the Times editorial pages, promoting US imperialist interests around the globe.

Another thing that escapes Rosenthals notice in his contempt for the Chilcot report is that no similar inquiry has ever been held in the US, which bears the principal responsibility for the criminal war in Iraq.

The Times, together with the entire US ruling establishment, is opposed to any such investigation for fear that it would undermine American militarism and an entire social order based upon financial parasitism and the aggressive plunder of the worlds resources.

This consensus was summed up by President Barack Obama in April 2009, soon after he was swept into office on a wave of popular hostility to the Iraq war, with the insistence that Nothing will be gained by spending our time and energy laying blame for the past... we must resist the forces that divide us, and instead come together on behalf of our common future.

On this basis, Obama came together with the war criminals who produced the slaughter in Iraq to continue and expand their policy. A decade and a half after they began, the US interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq continue. US-orchestrated wars for regime change have claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands more in Libya and Syria, while producing millions more refugees. And preparations for military confrontations with Russia and China leading to a Third World War are well advanced.

If Rosenthal is cynical and indifferent toward the Chilcot report, it is for good reason. He and other multi-millionaire pundits with close ties to the government and the financial aristocracy have a direct interest in American militarism, which serves as a material foundation for their wealth and privilege.

For working people in Britain, the US and internationally, however, the crimes and lies exposed in this report, whatever its limitations, will provoke renewed outrage and the demand that those responsible, including their media accomplices, be held accountable.
Today, a two-day NATO summit begins in Warsaw. The measures to be decided upon by the Western military alliance during its meeting in the Polish capital will further escalate the threat of war in Europe and serve ever more openly as preparations for a war against Russia, a nuclear power.

Below are just some of the plans soon to be implemented:

Beginning in 2017, NATO will deploy four additional battalions of at least 1,000 soldiers each in the Baltic States and Poland. Germany is expected to lead the battalion in Lithuania, the US in Poland, Canada in Latvia and Britain in Estonia. The troops sent on these deployments are to be continuously replaced every six to nine months. In this way, the alliance will sidestep the provision in the 1997 NATO-Russia Founding Act barring the permanent stationing of substantial combat troops in former member states of the Warsaw pact.





The new 5,000-strong Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF) launched at the 2014 NATO summit in Wales will be fully operational by the weekend and can be sent with arms and munitions into crisis areas within 48 hours. This so-called spearhead is part of the NATO Response Force (NRF), whose troop strength was tripled from 13,000 to 40,000 soldiers in the last year.





In Eastern Europe, NATO will create the necessary infrastructure to ensure the operational capability of the VJTF. Six bases, so-called NATO Force Integration Units (NFIUs) to serve as bridgeheads for the spearhead, have already been built in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and the three Baltic States. Each is staffed with 40 logistics and leadership experts and is stocked with food and medical supplies. Additional NFIUs are currently being built in Slovakia and Hungary.





In Warsaw, the preliminary operational readiness of the missile defence system that NATO is currently building in Poland and Romania will also be announced. While NATO is officially standing by the claim that the shield will serve first and foremost as a defence against medium-range missiles from Iran, it is justifiably considered by Russia as part of the NATO war preparations against Moscow, designed to make a nuclear first strike more feasible.





NATO, which has systematically advanced toward Russias borders since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, plans to further isolate Moscow militarily. In May, General Secretary Jens Stoltenberg announced that in Warsaw a new comprehensive NATO support package for Ukraine would be decided.

Thursday, on the eve of the summit, US Secretary of State John Kerry staged a provocative visit to Kiev, announcing $23 million in aid. It is supposedly to go to Ukrainians displaced by the military offensive launched by the government against populations in the east that refused to accept its legitimacy following the 2014 Western-backed coup that brought it to power. Speaking alongside Kerry, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said that the upcoming summit would further the consolidation of our special partnership with the Western military alliance.

Additionally, Montenegro will be present at the summit as the future 29th member state in the military alliance. Close collaboration with the former Soviet republics of Georgia and Moldovia is likewise to be intensified.

NATO has also invited Finnish President Sauli Niinisto and Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven to Warsaw. Neither country is a member of NATO. At a press conference on Monday, Stoltenberg explained that they were invited because they are two of our very few enhanced opportunity partners and play a central role in the security and stability of the Baltic Sea region. He added that it is now up to Finland and Sweden to decide whether they want more.

Stoltenberg brusquely rejected Russian warnings over the possibility of Finlands admission into NATO. Its up to the Finns to decide, whether they want to apply for membership, he declared. Last Friday Russian President Vladimir Putin had warned that Moscow could move its troops closer to the Finnish-Russian border if NATO were to appear at the border of the Russian Federation overnight.

Above all, host country Poland and the Baltic States are urging decisions be taken at the summit that go well beyond earlier plans. Polands national security advisor, Pawel Soloch, has called on NATO to station more troops in Eastern Europe. The volume can still be increased if Russias attitude does not change, said Soloch.

Separate from the concrete decisions of the summit, the right-wing Polish government wants to deploy a 35,000-strong voluntary militia against Russia through September, under the pretext of national defence. Four hundred members of this right-wing paramilitary militia have already taken part in the NATO Anaconda exercise. The largest such military maneuvers in Eastern Europe since the end of the Cold War, the exercise simulated a military confrontation with Russia.

In the meantime, at least a portion of the NATO establishment is openly discussing a possible war of aggression against Russia. In an article from the news agency UPI entitled Is the US planning for a war with Russia? American military strategist Harlan Ullman reports on a military conference in Britain at which a US general declared it was the top priority of the US Army to deter and if necessary defeat Russia in a war.

The result of the Brexit referendum in Britain has made the American foreign policy hawks, who have long urged a harsher course against Russia, still more aggressive.

On Friday, Robert D. Kaplan published an article in the Wall Street Journal entitled How to crash Putins Brexit party, warning that Washington cannot allow the Brexit to weaken the NATO offensive against Russia. The US would have to develop its alliance with London against Russia and, if necessary, against Germany. Great Britain should reinvigorate its alliance with America, writes Kaplan, one of the architects of the Iraq War. Acting together, the two nations can still project power on the European mainland up to the gates of Russia.

In a policy statement in the Bundestag (German parliament) yesterday, Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the NATO military buildup in Eastern Europe. We will supplement the adjustments the Alliance made in Wales. Elements will be added with which the Alliances deterrence and defence capability will be consolidated and safeguarded on a permanent basis, Merkel stated. That is important, because we in the Alliance have realised that it is not enough to be able to deploy troops quickly, but that we need to have a sufficient presence on the ground as well.

However, at the same time Merkel paradoxically claimed the military buildup was not directed against Russia and it does not affect the strategic balance between Russia and NATO and neither the German government nor the alliance have any intention of changing it. She added: Deterrence and dialogue are not contradictions; no, they belong inextricably together. Merkel also stressed that security in Europe can only be accomplished with Russia and not against it.

Within sections of the German bourgeoisie, including elements within the government itself, the United States aggressive drive toward war is increasingly seen as a threat to the implementation of their own geostrategic and economic interests in Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier recently warned NATO allies against saber-rattling and war cries directed toward Russia.

In a recent commentary entitled The Russia paradox, Wolfgang Ischinger, the leader of the Munich Security Conference, considers Russias actions aggressive and threatening, but sees them as the expression of the countrys weakness rather than its strength. And if it seems like a paradox, he writes, one must shower Moscow with offers for dialogue to assert ones own interests and values.

To the extent that Germany is attempting to pursue its foreign policy goals independently of the United States, leading politicians are also discussing the dangers that could come out of the Warsaw summit. In another interview with the Berlin newspaper B.Z., Ischinger states: The summit itself can, one fears, further strain the relationship [with Russia.] Im worried that Moscow will take countermeasures, to which NATO would then have to respond. It is imperative that we prevent an arms race.

The threat of military escalation is as before, very considerable, he warns. Since the beginning of the Ukraine crisis, there have been an increasing number of power plays, says Ischinger, in which Russia and the West have come close to each other with combat planes or ships. If a single soldier were to press the wrong button, it could set into motion a dangerous chain reaction. We must not forget: 26 years after the end of the Cold War, both sides possess substantial arsenals of nuclear weapons.
MATTOON -- The Osaka Japanese Restaurant has debuted in downtown Mattoon, offering Japanese steakhouse-style dinners, sushi, noodle dishes, and more.

Hibachi chef Kaichun "Kai" Huang and sushi chef Bin "Jerry" Lu have opened Osaka at 1412 Broadway Ave., just north of the U.S. Bank building.

The hibachi dinner menu options include vegetable, chicken, salmon, shrimp, New York strip steak, filet mignon and various combinations, including with lobster and scallops. Each dinner is served with miso or other soup, a house salad, vegetables and fried rice.

Huang said Lu brings four years of training and work in Japan to his preparation of the sushi menu at Osaka. The restaurant offers a wide variety of sushi rolls, small orders of sushi or thin sliced sashimi, and sushi bar entrees, include shared meals. There are also more than 20 types of house special rolls.

The house special rolls include an Osaka house roll with tuna, salmon, yellow tail tuna, crab, avocado and cream cheese deep fried; and a super crunch roll with avocado, jalapeno, fried tempura vegetables, shrimp, crab, and crunchy wonton.

Huang suggested that diners who want to sample a variety of menu items in one dish could try a bento dinner. The compartments of the bento box hold a teriyaki, tempura or sushi entree, plus gyoza pot sticker dumplings, a four-piece California roll sushi, and fried rice.

Other menu items at Osaka include yaki soba and thick udon noodle dishes, appetizers, salads, and a children's menu. Osaka offers lunch specials from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Monday through Friday, including bento box, hibachi, sushi bar, and sushi roll lunches. Carry out meals are available.

Huang said he previously ran a Japanese restaurant in Kansas state and a friend at Lake Land College suggested that he bring this style of cooking to Mattoon. Huang said the people in Mattoon have been welcoming and he looks forward to providing great customer service for them.

Osaka Japanese Restaurant is open from 11 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday, and noon to 8 p.m. Sunday. More information is available by calling Osaka at 217-234-6666.
TALLAHASSEE, FL (WTXL)  Local law enforcement officials have gathered in solidarity during a time of turmoil and unrest following the deaths of five police officers in Dallas.

Multiple law enforcement agencies in north Florida and south Georgia gathered Friday morning to send out messages of support and solace for the victims affected by shootings that took the lives of five police officers and injured nine others, including two civilians.

In a press conference at Tallahassee's City Hall, Commissioner Scott Maddox spoke of unity in Tallahassee, saying, "Talking about race relations isn't new in Tallahassee".

Maddox recalled instances of violence in the past in which Tallahassee and Leon County "responded with love" saying that, "We are not white and black. We are not blue and green. We are red, white, and blue".

Reverend Dr. R.B. Holmes of the Bethel Missionary Baptist Church in Tallahassee also spoke at the conference, urging, "We cannot, in the midst of our pain, turn pain into violence. In the midst of our hurt, we have to turn our hurt into healing".

Reverend Holmes stated, "All lives matter. Black lives matter. Brown lives matter. White lives matter. Blue lives matter", and then concluded with a prayer for the victims and families of Dallas.

Florida State University President John Thrasher later released a statement emphasize FSU's value of diversity and inclusiveness while hoping to affirm their "love for all members of our FSU community and in rejecting hatred and racism in all their forms".

In Gadsden County, the Sheriff's Office also released a statement saying they hoped to "maintain the open dialogue that [Sheriff Morris A. Young] along with the community leaders and citizens have worked so hard to create" while reminding that "it's more critical now, more than ever before that we continue to trust one another, protect one another and care for one another".

Many law enforcement agencies also took to social media to express their sentiments, including Lowndes County Sheriff's Office who offered thoughts and prayers to the law enforcement family in Dallas via Facebook.

Sheriff Gene Scarbrough of Tift County in Georgia also took to Facebook to condemn the acts of violence, calling it a "despicable and cowardly act of hatred and violence". He offered prayers for "all the families, friends, and associates of all of those who were injured and those who perished".

The shooting took place late Thursday evening at a Black Lives Matter protest in downtown Dallas.

At least one suspect has been identified as Micah Johnson, who officials say opened fire on police officers, taking the lives of five and injuring seven others. At least two other civilians were also injured.
A homeless camp situated along a narrow strip of land between East Chestnut and the sidewalk in Yakima, Wash. is photographed Tuesday, July 5, 2016. City officials considered an exemption to allow camping on the empty lot adjacent to the encampment, a piece of property that is owned by Yakima Neighborhood Health Services. (SHAWN GUST/Yakima Herald-Republic)
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A 25-year-old Jordanian man was shot in the northern-Israel kibbutz of Degania Bet on Friday morning, and was evacuated to Poriya Hospital with leg injuries. Its suspected that the man is the same man who, earlier on Friday, threw stones at a vehicle in the nearby kibbutz of Ashdot Yaakov, and attempted to then force the driver out. The driver of said vehicle, a 23-year-old Israeli woman, was hospitalized with light injuries.
A 92-year-old man who has confessed to being a former member of a Nazi death squad won a court victory on Thursday against Canada, boosting his chances of staying in the country that has been trying to revoke his citizenship for two decades.

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The Supreme Court declined to hear the government's appeal of a lower court decision in favor of Helmut Oberlander, who says he was forced to act as a translator for the squad and never took part in atrocities.

Oberlander emigrated to Canada in 1954 and became a citizen in 1960 but did not reveal his wartime record.

The Canadian government, which banned those who took part in war crimes, has revoked his citizenship three times since 1995 but had the decision overturned each time on appeal.

Ronald Poulton, a lawyer for Oberlander, said he was pleased by the Supreme Court's move.

"It's taken a great toll on his family. Over and over again the courts have exonerated him," he said in a phone interview.

Helmut Oberlander.

"It's been tiring and difficult and unnecessary and now the Supreme Court - the highest court - has told the government that's enough."

Oberlander says he was conscripted as a 17-year-old to interpret for one of the Nazis' Einsatzkommando mobile killing squads which murdered a total of more than 2 million people in eastern Europe, most of them Jews.

Shimon Fogel, head of the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, said Oberlander had "lied about his complicity in these atrocities and gained Canadian citizenship fraudulently ... he should be deported without futher delay".

Time is running out to bring to justice to those who took part in the Nazi Holocaust, which had more than 6 million victims. A 94-year-old former guard at the Auschwitz camp was sentenced to jail in Germany last month by a judge who branded him a "willing and efficient henchman" in the Holocaust.

Although Oberlander concealed his wartime service, Poulton said this should not be cause for him to lose his citizenship after living for 50 years in Canada, especially since he had neither committed nor been complicit in war crimes.

Poulton said Ottawa had never moved to deport Oberlander, since it could only do so once his citizenship had been irrevocably revoked.

No one was available for comment at the federal immigration ministry, which filed the request for appeal that the Supreme Court rejected.
The state of Israel has two contingency plans in case of terror attacks. If the attack happens in Tel Aviv, you go on as usual. Tel Avivians are praised for all the traits they are usually scorned for having: their tendencies to have fun, buy, sell and generally keep their cool. Two days later, the attack is erased from everyones memories, and Tel Aviv goes back, in everyones minds, to being a non-stop city that never experiences terrorism and whose spoiled residents live in a bubble.

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Sarona Market following the terror attack (Photo: Gilad Moreg)

Nava Ney recently posted on social media that as compensation for the murders at Tel Avivs Sarona Market, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu should increase the number of planned construction projects aimed at young couples inside the Green Line area, raise the welfare budget, lower school class sizes to a maximum of 20 pupils, give all children in Israel free education up until they finish their PhDs, take out fascist content from school curricula and increase the number of medicines that receive government subsidization.

Any sensible person knows this is a fantasy. Ney herself knows that none of her demands will be met. Even the act of connecting the terror attack to some demand by the families or the city's residents is absurd.

Terrorist attacks are a part of our lives. Attacks in Tel Aviv dont grant the citys residents any privileges. The housing and education policy (or, in our case, the lack thereof) is a matter for policy makers. But when the attack happens beyond the faded Green Line, things are completely different. The attack is then seen as an expression of unending hatred of the People and Land of Israel (of course, the true Land of Israel is only beyond the Green Line, and only those who reside there are fit to be called the People of Israel).

Therefore, a cosmic-scale response is needed  regardless of state concerns about what will be gained or lost. The bereaved families and the Yesha Council get to run Israels foreign and defense policy for a few days. Life cannot simply go on. You need to build new roads, demolish homes, remove the terrorists families, whether they had anything to do with the attack or not, and above all you must add to the Jewish presence in the West Bank by expropriating lands, disinheriting the locals and removing Palestinians, all in the name of the blood that has been spilled.

Because while the Tel Avivian blood stays silent, the settlement blood screams. And it always shouts the same message: Fulfil the settler agenda, regardless of the price everyone else is to pay. We must strengthen the settlement project  now! That project is, in the name of the spilled blood, placed above any other consideration. Security, state, economic, proper administration, and common sense considerations are all left by the wayside. The question of why theres even a need for a Jewish presence in Hebron, and whether theres any sense in increasing its population numbers now, is seen as sacrilege. It doesnt take much to get the asker accused of having blood on their hands, as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg can well attest.

Something about this skewed perception also pops up when discussing the topic of returning the bodies of IDF soldiers. If you ask most IDF commanders, theyd say theres no logic in risking living people for the sake of bringing bodies back home. If the other side demands the release of terrorists in return for the Israeli bodies (or body parts) in its hold, the only logical answer is to completely refuse  especially if these terrorists have blood on their hands and are likely to spill more if they are released.

Thats not how things work in Israel. The dead and their spokespeople are given the right to determine policy for the living. The suffering the families go though is worthy of empaty, and their will to bring the bodies of fallen soldiers to a proper burial is understandable. The question is the price that must be paid. Is it appropriate to give the families veto power over agreements that serve Israeli interests? Should it be permissible to exchange living terrorists for dead bodies? The families are not the right target for these inquiries.

The deciders difficult role is to put the general welfare above all other considerations. If you need to build in Hebron, it shouldnt have anything to do with a terror attack. If the State of Israel has an interest in weakening Hamas, its demands should not be capitulated to please bereaved families.
Responding on Friday to German intelligence agency reports that Iran has been trying to acquire nuclear technology in Germany, Berlin said that certain forces in Iran may be trying to undermine its nuclear deal with the West.

Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), said in its annual report that Iranian efforts to illegally procure technology, especially in the nuclear area, had continued at a "high level" in 2015. A separate report from the intelligence agency in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia this week said it had registered 141 attempts to acquire technology for proliferation purposes last year and that two-thirds of these attempts were linked to Iran.

Asked about the reports on Friday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Martin Schaefer said that "There are forces within Iran for which the policies of the country's president and foreign minister are a thorn in the eye," and that "They may be trying, one way or another, to undermine or torpedo the nuclear deal and the normalisation of relations between us and Iran. We are watching this closely." Despite the alleged attempts, Schaefer said Germany had a "great deal of faith" in President Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Minister Javad Zarif and had the impression that Tehran was doing its best to stick to the deal.
The leaders of Russia, France and Germany have expressed their concern on Friday over a recent uptick in fighting in eastern Ukraine.

Both government forces and Russia-backed separatists have reported heavy shelling of their positions in recent days, and the Ukrainian presidential administration said Friday that two troops had been killed in the past 24 hours.

According to the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin, French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke on the phone to discuss eastern Ukraine. Moscow said the leaders expressed concern over the recent violations of the cease-fire to which the three countries acted as guarantors last year.
A Jordanian man managed to infiltrate Israel on Friday south of the northern site of Hamat Gader. After entering Israel, the man began to throw rocks at passing cars, causing an Israeli driver named Rotem Aharoni to drive off the road. Following the crash, the man ran over to the car and attempted to remove Aharoni and steal the vehicle. Aharoni fought him off until he was scared away by another driver who came to her aid.

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After being alerted of the situation, Israeli security forces tracked down the attacker and apprehended him, during which he was shot and moderately injured outside of Kibbutz Degania Bet. He was then taken into custody and transferred to Poriya Medical Center in Tiberius for treatment.





The moment of capture (Photo: Ram Hacmon and Emek HaYarden Regional Council)

The IDF has launched an investigation to understand why none of the local army outposts noticed the border crossing, and why the touch-sensitive, indicative fence running through the area did not alert the IDF that an infiltration had taken place.

Following the attack, Aharoni, who suffered from minor injuries, was also taken to Poriya for treatment. The IDF later issued a statement saying that the attacker is thought to be mentally ill.

Wishing to help calm Aharoni and offer his support, an Arab Israeli citizen who was on site came over to her and helped her exit the vehicle. After being taken to the hospital, Aharoni said she wishes to thank everyone who had given their assistance and called the security forces.

Following his cross into Israel, the Jordanian infiltrator walked two kilometers deep into the country before he was arrested. The infiltration took place a few kilometers from the border between Israel, Jordan and Syriaan area ruled by al-Yarmouk (the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade), a Syrian rebel group affiliated with ISIS.

Security officials from the Jordan Valley area claim that the infiltration was the result of a gradual diminishing of the security budget IDF allocates the area.The IDF has substantially cut back its presence in the region and is instead turning its attention to more distressing parts of the country, said one source. A local resident voiced his personal concerns, saying that Though the Jordanian man passed several kibbutzim and walked along the highway, he could just as easily have entered one of the kibbutzim. Our kids are on summer break now, we dont even want to think what could have happened.

Emek HaYarden Regional Council Head Idan Greenbum spoke of his own concerns over the incident, saying that If this guy really is from Jordan, this event needs to act as a big red light, especially since the IDF didnt know about him. Were going to have to sit down with the army and get some answers.
South Korea and the United States said on Friday they would deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea to counter the threat from nuclear-armed North Korea, drawing a sharp and swift protest from China.

accordingto South Korea's Defence Ministry and the US Defense Department, the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities.

The announcement came a day after the U.S. Treasury Department blacklisted leader North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses. North Korea called this "a declaration of war" and vowed a tough response. Beijing, for its part, said on Friday that it has lodged complaints with the US and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision. It also criticized the decision to impose sanctions on the leader of its ally North Korea.
Witnesses said heavy gunfire erupted outside the compound of South Sudan's president Friday evening, as President Salva Kiir was preparing to address the nation on the latest deadly fighting in the capital, Juba, which has sparked fears of a return to civil war.

Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, a former rebel leader in the country's recent civil war, were meeting about recent violence when the gunfire began. They told reporters they did not know what was happening.

The gunfire came a day after five South Sudanese government soldiers were killed in a shootout between opposing army factions in the capital. The UN mission also reported an attack which wounded a senior official.
Rina Ariel, the mother of 13-year-old Hallel Ariel who was murdered late June by a 17-year-old terrorist, has asked Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to allow her, her family and a goup of their supporters to visit the Temple Mount this upcoming Tuesday, where they wish to conduct a memorial ceremony in honor of her daughter.

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I am allowing myself to send you this urgent message, Ariel wrote the prime minister. Even as you are busy with your diplomatic work in Africa, as I excuse myself based on blood, the blood of my daughter Hallel, who was murdered in her own bed. Rina explained what the site means to them, saying that We and Hallel have always felt a deep connection to the Temple Mount. We visited it and will continue to do so, as we believe that it is the house of God, and that it gives strength and life to each and every house in Israel. And as it is only from there that all deficits can be filled, it is only from there that we will receive any sense of solace. For this reason we are asking to perform the mitzvah of visiting the Temple Mount and praying there for the ascent of Hallels soul this coming Tuesday, with 250 people who have pledged to join and comfort us. It is very important to me that the event be coordinated with the police and not carried out in any manner of confrontation.

Rina Ariel (Photo: Yoav Dudkevitch)

Representatives of the Ariel family met with Jerusalem District Commander Police Chief Yoram Halevi last Wednesday, in an effort to organize the event. The police suggested that the family hold the gathering at the Temple mounts northern gate instead of at the Mughrabi Gate that stands closer to the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The family agreed, but the police still requested Netanyahus final approval on the matter, which is why Rina Hallel decided to write to him herself.

I am asking you now to make an exception, due to Hallels horrifying murder, and to grant us this event. Please do not divide us into groups, but allow all 250 of us to stand together at the Temple Mount. I would like to give a short speech there, as would a few others, in what would amount to no more than one hours time. Ariel stressed that Just recently, 200 thousand Muslims performed a mass prayer at the site. Would a Jewish group comprised of a tenth of that number not be allowed to convene there for a single hour?

The Prime Ministers Office has yet to issue a statement in response to the Ariels request.
This has been a long time in the making, but in our continuing pursuit to bring only the best of firearms, 2nd Amendment and defence related news to our readers, we are very excited to announce the next step in our evolution as a company.

As of 2020, Minuteman Review is now the proud owner and operator of Your Defence News, a website with a long history of breaking huge news stories and investigative journalism.

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Keep an eye. Big things are coming soon. We couldn't be more excited.

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In 2015 the state government announced a review into NSWs rental legislation, the Residential Tenancies Act 2010, and NSW Fair Trading has recently released a report containing the findings from that review, which includes 27 recommended changes to the Act.

So far the state government has adopted one of the recommnedations, moving to alter the Act to make it easier for victims of domestic violence to end a lease and ensuring they suffer no repercussions due to rental debt or damage to property that mauy result from their circumstances.

Included in those recommendations is that lease agreements in the state be updated to include a clause that allows for tenants, landlords and property managers to opt in to the use of electronic communication channels, excluding SMS, for sending and receiving notices through the course of an tenancy agreement.

Speaking to Your Investment Property, Bernie Mitchell, principal of Focus Property Management said he believes that recommendation is a positive.

If its set out like that where its written into the lease then Id love to see that happen, Mitchell told Your Investment Property.

Its something that needs to be structured and a formal part of the agreement. It needs to be more than just an agreement that tenants and their landlord or property manager might come up with, Mitchell said.

While Mitchell believes an electronic notice system would be a step forward, he believes landlords and property managers would be wise not to immediately scrap current communication methods altogether.

Id still offer some caution around it though. At the moment we send our notices by post, we also email them and follow them up with a text message so that people cant turn around and say they didnt receive them, he told Your Investment Property.

Especially if it was for something like a termination Id still make sure it there are two methods of communication. Its just about covering your bases.

Of terminations, the report recommends no change to NSWs current system where tenants on periodical leases can be served no-grounds eviction notices provided they are given 90-days notice, something Mitchell also agrees with.

I think its a fair call to leave it where it is for all parties, he told Your Investment Property.

[In terms of the 90-days notice] we find that if people are told they need to leave, they want to do it sooner rather than later anyway and in reality we dont get a lot of these notices being sent out.

When it does happen its usually that a fixed lease has come to an end and the landlord reviews their circumstances and decides they want to use the property differently or want the security that comes with a new fixed lease.

While some believe the issue of tenants and rental property owners disagreeing over whether a propertys condition has been altered by fair wear and tear or damage is one that will always be a source of contention, the NSW Fair Trading report does try to reduce disputes in that area.

The report recommends that it becomes mandatory for tenants to return a completed condition report to their landlord or property manager within seven days of taking possession of property, which Fair Trading believes would allow result in easier resolution of any disputes that occur.

While Fair Trading believes that would be a step forward, Mitchell believes the best way to avoid disputes is for landlords and property managers to keep accurate records.

What we do is have the tenant sign a declaration to say that theyve received a copy and tell them they should return a completed copy within seven days

If they dont we rely on our copy and its not too often we have a dispute. If that does happen it just comes back to the agent or the landlord and how well they have documented everything in the original condition report.
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Washington, DC - As part of the ongoing Diplomatic Security Service Centennial Celebration, on Tuesday, July 12, 2016, at 7:00 p.m. EDT,

The Commandants Own, the United States Marine Drum and Bugle Corps and precision drill by the Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon will provide a one hour performance at the Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial), in Arlington, Virginia, in honor of the Marine Corps long standing relationship with the State Departments Diplomatic Security Service.
LIVE-2 Inning |27-31

PAKISTAN VS ZIMBABWE

PAK 2/0 VS 130/8 ZIM

Pakistan need 129 runs in 114 balls at 6.78 rpo
A study has indicated that dietary and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce elevated levels of triglycerides (a type of blood fat) which is associated with heart, blood vessel and other diseases. Changes such as substituting healthy, unsaturated dietary fats for saturated ones, engaging in physical activity and losing excess weight can decrease triglycerides by 20 per cent to 50 per cent, according to the American Heart Association scientific statement. "The good news is that high triglycerides can, in large part, be reduced through major lifestyle changes," said Michael Miller, chair of the statement committee and professor of medicine in epidemiology and public health and director of the Center for Preventive Cardiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore. "In contrast to cholesterol, where lifestyle measures are important but may not be the solution, high triglycerides are often quite responsive to lifestyle measures that include weight loss if overweight, changes in diet and regular physical activity," added Miller. Miller and co-authors analyzed more than 500 international studies from the past 30 years to formulate the scientific statement. Recommended dietary changes for those outside the normal range of triglycerides include limiting: - Added sugar to less than 5 per cent to 10 per cent of calories consumed - about 100 calories per day for women and 150 calories per day for men. -Fructose from both processed foods and naturally occurring foods -less than 50 to 100 grams per day. -Saturated fat to less than 7 per cent of total calories. -Trans fat to- less than 1 percent of total calories; and - Alcohol, especially if triglyceride levels are higher greater than 500 mg/dL. The statement has been published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association . ANI
LIVE-2 Inning |27-31

PAKISTAN VS ZIMBABWE

PAK 2/0 VS 130/8 ZIM

Pakistan need 129 runs in 111 balls at 6.97 rpo
Gambian President Yahya Jammeh has announced a ban on child marriage in the predominantly Muslim west African nation, threatening heavy jail terms for those who break the new rules.

Speaking to a group of Muslim elders in Banjul on Wednesday, Jammeh said: "As from today, July 6, child marriage is illegal and is banned in The Gambia".

"Anyone who marries a girl under 18 years will spend 20 years in jail. The girls` parents would spend 21 years in jail and anyone who knows about it and fails to report the matter to the authorities would spend 10 years in jail," he added.

"The Imam and those that preside over the marriage ceremony would also be sent to jail. If you want to know whether what I am saying is true or not, try it tomorrow and see."

Jammeh instructed lawmakers to pass legislation reflecting the new ban before July 21.

In December, legislators passed a bill criminalising female circumcision and introducing prison terms of up to three years for anyone flouting the ban, a month after Jammeh branded the practice outdated and ordered its immediate cessation.

Jammeh declared in November that the practice was not required by Islam -- the religion of around 95 percent of the country`s 1.8 million population -- and that it should be consigned to history, according to a government spokesman.
Warsaw: After the latest deadly shooting of a black American by police, President Barack Obama has said US police departments needed to move more quickly to reform.

Obama offered condolences to the family of the black motorist, who was killed by a Minnesota cop, and insisted the country had seen "tragedies like this too many times".

Citing a litany of evidence to show that non-white Americans are more likely to be pulled over, searched or shot by police, Obama appealed to white Americans not to see this as a fringe issue.

"This is not just a black issue. It's not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about," Obama said in a hastily arranged statement on arrival in Warsaw for a NATO summit yesterday.

"All fair minded people should be concerned."

"It's incumbent on all of us to say we can do better than this. We are better than this."

Obama said a series of reforms recommended by the White House last year should be implemented across the country.

"If anything good comes out of these tragedies, my hope is that communities around the country take a look and say, 'how can we implement these recommendations'."

"There's some jurisdictions out there that have adopted these recommendations. There are a whole bunch that have not."

America's debate on police use of lethal force, especially against young black men, has been fuelled by a spate of high-profile cases that have occurred across the country.
New York: The fatal shooting in Dallas in the United States on Friday which led to the killing of four police officers was captured on camera.

The video captured people screaming after hearing the gunshots and running for their lives.

Four officers died after at least two snipers opened fire during protests downtown. Seven other officers were wounded in the incident.

Police Chief David O Brown said the snipers fired upon officers in "ambush style."

Brown said snipers shot from "elevated positions" during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

Watch the video here.
New York: US President Barack Obama on Friday denounced the "despicable" attacks in Dallas in which snipers shot dead five police officers during a protest against police shootings of black men.

"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said during a press conference at a NATO summit in Warsaw, adding that the officers were "targeted" by multiple suspects.

The remarks came shortly after 5 transit officers were killed and 11 shot at in downtown Dallas by suspected snipers, during a protest against police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana.

The officers were killed and several others wounded when snipers opened fire on policemen during protests over two recent fatal cop shootings of black men.

Three suspects - including a woman - have been arrested. One of them has warned negotiators there are "bombs all over" in downtown Texas, police officials said.

Meanwhile, the US aviation authorities have restricted flights over Dallas.

"The suspect that we are negotiating with that has exchanged gunfire with us over the last 45 minutes has told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown," Police Chief David Brown told reporters.

A video of the Dallas shooting has also come to fore.

"So we are being very careful in our tactics so we don't injure our citizens in Dallas as we negotiate further."

Brown had earlier said that the snipers fired upon officers "ambush style." Brown had said three officers were killed, and police issued a tweet later saying a fourth officer had died.

Brown said snipers shot from "elevated positions" during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 pm yesterday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Hundreds of people had gathered in Union Square Park in Manhattan and took to the streets to protest the recent police-related shootings of two black men.

The protesters yesterday chanted "The people united, never be divided" and "Hands up don't shoot." Police scrambled to keep up with the crowd as the group left the park and marched up Fifth Avenue.

On Wednesday, a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

With AP inputs
New York: At least 5 transit officers were killed and 11 shot in downtown Dallas on Thursday by two snipers, during a protest against police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana, said reports on Friday.

The officers were killed and several others wounded when snipers opened fire on policemen during protests over two recent fatal cop shootings of black men.

Three suspects - including a woman - have been arrested. One of them has warned negotiators there are "bombs all over" in downtown Texas, police officials said.

Meanwhile, the US aviation authorities have restricted flights over Dallas.

Negotiations are on between a suspect and the police in a parking garage near the site of the shootings.

"The suspect that we are negotiating with that has exchanged gunfire with us over the last 45 minutes has told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown," Police Chief David Brown told reporters. A video of the Dallas shooting has also come to fore.

#WATCH: Moment when shots were fired in Dallas during protests over police shootings, 4 policemen shot dead.https://t.co/QKRh3mGBP7  ANI (@ANI_news) July 8, 2016

"So we are being very careful in our tactics so we don't injure our citizens in Dallas as we negotiate further."

Brown had earlier said that the snipers fired upon officers "ambush style." Brown had said three officers were killed, and police issued a tweet later saying a fourth officer had died.

Brown said snipers shot from "elevated positions" during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 pm yesterday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Earlier, the Dallas Police chief said that it appears two snipers shot 10 police officers during protests.

Hundreds of people had gathered in Union Square Park in Manhattan and took to the streets to protest the recent police-related shootings of two black men.

The protesters yesterday chanted "The people united, never be divided" and "Hands up don't shoot." Police scrambled to keep up with the crowd as the group left the park and marched up Fifth Avenue.

On Wednesday, a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

With AP inputs
Washington: No signs have emerged of international links to the shootings in Dallas that claimed the lives of five police officers and wounded six more, U.S. officials said on Friday.

"We have not seen even the slightest speculation about it within our community," one U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters.
US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew will travel to Europe next week for talks on the economic landscape in the wake of Britain`s vote to quit the European Union, the Treasury said Friday.

Lew will hold talks with counterparts in Paris, London, Brussels and Berlin during the July 11-14 trip.

The main subject will be "continued economic stability and shared economic growth in the United Kingdom, Europe, and globally following the United Kingdom`s referendum on membership in the European Union," the Treasury Department said in a statement.

Lew also plans to meet business leaders and market participants to discuss the global economy.

US President Barack Obama said last week that the Brexit vote raises "longer-term concerns" about global growth at a time of already weak economic output.

And speaking at the NATO summit in Warsaw on Friday, Obama insisted that Brexit would not harm transatlantic unity, while also warning against a bitter divorce that would undermine security in the face of a resurgent Russia.
Canberra, Jul 8 (AP) A senior government minister claimed victory today in Australia's knife-edge election, although the official result could be days away and the opposition did not concede defeat.

Christopher Pyne, the government leader in the House of Representatives, said his conservative Liberal Party-led coalition would form a majority government following the weekend election or a minority government with the support of independents.

He said the government had won 74 seats in the House of Representatives and was likely to win another three as vote counting continued. The government needs at least 76 seats to form a majority in the 150-seat chamber.

"We've won again. That's our sixth victory out of eight in the last 20 years," Pyne told Nine Network television. "You'd have to say that we are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party," Pyne added.

But the center-left Labor Party opposition has not conceded that Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull will form a government.

"We need to let the Australian Electoral Commission complete its work, but if you're a betting person, you'd have to say it's more likely that the Turnbull government, probably a minority government, a very unstable minority government, will be returned," Labor Party Deputy Leader Tanya Plibersek told Australian Broadcasting Corp. Radio.

The Australian Electoral Commission put the coalition ahead in 74 seats, Labor in 71, and the minor parties and independents in five. Mail-in and absentee votes that are still being counted days after Saturday's vote are favoring the conservatives.

ABC election analysts considered among the most reliable were forecasting that the coalition had 73 seats, Labor 66, with minor parties and independents leading in five seats. Another six seats are still in doubt.

Independent lawmaker Bob Katter declared yesterday he would support a coalition minority government and Turnbull is in discussions with other independents and minor party lawmakers in case he falls short of 76 seats.

Under Labor rules, nominations open today for candidates to contest the party leadership.

But Anthony Albanese, a lawmaker who was defeated by Bill Shorten for the leadership in the last post-election ballot in 2013, said Shorten's continued leadership was assured.

"There will only be one candidate, that candidate will be Bill Shorten," Albanese told the Nine Network.
Britain`s business minister Sajid Javid on Friday is to hold post-Brexit talks on the country`s future trade relationship with India, the first of many such discussions planned with world powers.

Following Britain`s referendum vote last month to exit the European Union, the country is left with the huge task of forging fresh trade agreements with individual countries as a non-bloc member.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in a statement.

"That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions. There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries and I am determined that we build on this."

Javid "will kick-off preliminary trade talks with India... when he meets the Indian finance and commerce ministers during a series of discussions in Delhi", the statement added.

"It is the first in a series of trade meetings the business secretary will conduct over the coming months, which also is expected to include trips to the USA, China, Japan and South Korea," it said.

Javid added that the government, which will soon be led by a new prime minister after the post-Brexit vote resignation of David Cameron, plans to have up to 300 specialist staff by the end of the year to aid in the new trade negotiations.

According to the UK`s Conservative government, last year`s trade in goods and services between Britain and India stood at 16.55 billion ($21.38 billion, 19.32 billion euros).

According to the World Trade Organization, the EU has free trade agreements with 58 countries outside the bloc and finalising such partnerships can take years, as highlighted by the long-delayed EU-Canada deal.

Canadian and European leaders formally concluded their deal in 2014, but implementation has been put on ice owing to rising discontent in Europe over the effects of globalisation and granting too much power to big business.
Washington: NASA is set to launch a new airborne mission to map the contours of the atmosphere as carefully as explorers once traced the land and oceans below.

The Atmospheric Tomography, or ATom, is the first to survey the atmosphere over the oceans, the US space agency said in a statement.

Scientists aboard NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory will journey from the North Pole south over the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and then across to the tip of South America and north up the Atlantic Ocean to Greenland.

ATom will discover how much pollution survives to the most remote corners of the earth and assess how the environment has changed as a result, the statement added.

"We've had many airborne measurements of the atmosphere over land, where most pollutants are emitted, but land is only a small fraction of the planet," said Michael Prather, an atmospheric scientist and ATom's deputy project scientist at University of California Irvine.

"The oceans are where a lot of chemical reactions take place, and some of the least well understood parts are hard to get to because they are so remote. With ATom we're going to measure a wide range of chemically distinct parts of the atmosphere over the most remote areas of the ocean that have not been measured before," Prather noted.

While the majority of the flight path takes the DC-8 over the ocean, the science team expects to see influence from human pollution that originates on land.

ATom's first flight is planned for July 28, a there-and-back trip over the tropics between Palmdale, California and the equator.

On July 31, the mission begins its around-the-world trip lasting 26 days. It's the first of four deployments that will take place over the next three years in different seasons.

The data collected will be used to improve atmospheric computer models used to predict future climate conditions into the 21st century as well as to provide checks and calibration in otherwise unreachable areas for several major satellite systems, NASA said.

The suite of 20 instruments aboard the DC-8 will measure airborne particles called aerosols and more than 200 gases in each sampled air patch, documenting their locations and allowing scientists to determine interactions.

The science team will use ATom's collected data on the air's chemical signatures to understand where pollutants originate, and where and how quickly these climate gases react chemically and eventually disappear from the atmosphere.


Britain: One of the two candidates to lead Britain is facing a backlash after apparently suggesting that her rival is less well placed to do the job because she is not a mother.

Andrea Leadsom reportedly made the comments to Saturday`s Times newspaper after Theresa May spoke, in an interview earlier this week, of how she and her husband were unable to have children.

The two women are battling it out to replace David Cameron as Conservative prime minister and party leader he resigned following last month`s vote to leave the European Union. The winner will be announced on September 9.

Leadsom, who is married with two sons and a daughter, was quoted as saying that May "possibly has nieces, nephews, lots of people.

"But I have children who are going to have children who will directly be a part of what happens next," she added.

She reportedly also said: "Genuinely, I feel that being a mum means you have a very real stake in the future of our country, a tangible stake."

After the comments were published, Leadsom tweeted a link to the story, saying: "Truly appalling and the exact opposite of what I said. I am disgusted."

Conservative party members will vote to decide whether May, who is ahead in polling, or Leadsom will become the second woman ever to lead Britain after Margaret Thatcher, who stepped down in 1990.

Conservative MP David Gauke, who is backing May, wrote on Twitter: "I`d like to think this is a case of verbal clumsiness not calculation. If the latter, yuk... Either way, an apology is due."

Journalist Piers Morgan tweeted simply "Wow" in response to the story.

And a former senior advisor to Cameron, Andrew Cooper, added: "Theresa May told Tories in 2002 they were `nasty party`. David Cameron spent 11 yrs trying to fix it. Andrea Leadsom = nasty party again."

The comments were published as May issued a statement making a "clean campaign pledge" and urging Leadsom to do the same.

This included promising to ensure that campaigning remains "within the acceptable limits of political debate".
Brussels: Prime Minister David Cameron has proposed Britain`s ambassador to France as its new European Commissioner, Brussels said Friday, after the previous commissioner stepped down in the wake of the Brexit vote.

Cameron has named Julian King to replace Jonathan Hill, commissioner for financial services and capital markets in Brussels, who resigned immediately after Britain`s shock decision to leave the European Union.

"On Monday ... (European Commission) President (Jean-Claude) Juncker will receive and interview Julian King following his nomination by Prime Minister David Cameron to replace the outgoing commissioner Lord Hill," spokeswoman Mina Andreeva told reporters.

"The members of the Commission shall be chosen on the grounds of their general competence and European commitment from persons whose independence is beyond doubt," she said.

A senior diplomat, King is currently Britain`s ambassador to France, but has also held posts in Brussels, New York, Paris, Luxembourg, The Hague and Lisbon.

Crucially, King worked at the European Commission in 2008 and 2009 where he was chief of staff to Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson and later to foreign affairs supremo Catherine Ashton, both British commissioners.

If confirmed, King will not however take the highly sensitive financial services portfolio, which will be shared between Valdis Dombrovskis, the commission vice president for the euro and Economics Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici.

King`s nomination requires the approval of European Parliament, where nominees must face a gruelling hearing with MEPs, as well the greenlight of the EU`s member states.
OMAHA  If anyone knows how to juggle what life throws at them while still wearing a smile, its 22-year-old Nealey Branting.

After learning of the single-parent schooling program at College of Saint Marys in Omaha in January 2014, Branting scooped up her then 2-year-old daughter Brynley Pfeffer and made the move from her hometown of Osceola.

This was going to be perfect. She was going to live in the dorms with other single mothers, go to school full time to become a nurse and hold down a job to help pay for the expenses, all while her day care was covered by the school.

She had her whole life figured out. Everything was going great.

That was until August, when she went to the emergency room with a severe headache that left her debilitated.

I couldnt even see, she said.

Branting recalls doctors giving her a painful spinal tap. Although she wanted to react, she couldnt, her body wouldnt let her.

I mentally knew everything that was going on, but I couldnt physically react, she said.

Tests came back positive for oligodendroglioma, a slow-growing brain tumor located on her left frontal lobe, wreaking havoc on her nervous system.

Of the panel of 12 doctors my oncologist took my case to, only two have seen this tumor, and no one has seen it in someone this young, she said, adding that its more often seen in senior citizens.

She took the diagnosis surprisingly well, even joking that since she couldnt pronounce the tumors name she simply called it Fred.

Going in for surgery, she wasnt worried at all  until she saw her parents crying before they wheeled her back.

Thats when it hit me, Branting said. I was having brain surgery.

She came out of the surgery cleared for takeoff. The tumor was gone. Branting was thrilled she was finally OK, and even happier she got to keep her hair, as they were able to make four tiny incisions around her hairline.

She missed a few assignments during the ordeal, but a brain tumor wasn't going to make Branting fall behind in her quest to enter the medical field.

Branting jumped back into her busy life, splitting time between her coursework, the college's work-study program and a job as a certified nursing assistant at Shenandoah Medical Center in Iowa, an hour drive from her dorm.

Around April 2015, her life took another turn.

Branting went in for a routine MRI when they found an unexplainable mass. They wanted to dismiss it as scar tissue, but instead opted to keep a close eye on it.

The MRIs were put on hold when Branting found out she was expecting.

Branting made the decision to go through with the birth, despite her hectic life.

Im very anti-abortion, but if I kept him I would be living paycheck to paycheck, she said.

However, Branting knew in her heart she wanted the baby to have a better life than she could provide for two children. So she used the internet to research adoptions.

After finding an agency, Branting began searching for the perfect couple.

She noticed many of the heterosexual couples on the list already had multiple children, so she looked into same-sex couples. Since lesbian couples still have the option of giving birth, Branting narrowed her search to men.

I really wanted to explore my options, she said. I didnt want the richest family, I just wanted a family with good, stable jobs. I want the best possible life for this baby.

After sifting through list after list of qualified couples, she fell in love with one in particular  a surgeon and linguistics professor in Florida  and they were more than willing to have an open adoption.

They still call me his mommy, Branting said, adding that the couple keeps in contact with her regularly. That means so much to me.

She gave birth to her son in January then handed him over to his new parents, Jerrod Sharp and Geoff Young.

But her life wouldn't slow down.

With the birth over, Branting was free to have an MRI checkup.

Just like before, she took the news that followed in stride, jotting down "chemo" in her schedule book for July after doctors confirmed the tumor returned.

Surgery is risky enough without it being brain surgery and it can only take so much trauma, so doctors are trying chemo and radiation this time, Branting explained.

But first she needed a new hairdo.

I didnt want my anxiety to go through the roof when my hair starts falling out, she said.

A few weeks ago, she did something she tried to avoid for a long time and chopped off her long locks.

It was a bittersweet moment, but I know it's going to make a beautiful child a wig while battling a rough patch in life, she posted on her Facebook page along with a photo of an envelope carrying the hair she donated to Locks of Love.

Branting admits she cried after watching her 10-inch ponytail disappear, but she looked at the bright side, as shes done so many times before.

 ... the more Jesse Churchill (her stylist) made my hair look beautiful, the more I fell in love with it, Branting posted on Facebook, now rocking a bob style, just a few inches above her shoulders. Its so much easier to wash and style now.

Her doctors and school counselors recommended she take a semester or two off for her treatments, but she said thats not going to happen.

I will graduate, she said sternly. I have worked too hard to get where I am. I am not letting this stop me.

Branting expects to graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree in nursing next year. She hopes to continue her education as a nurse practitioner.

I graduate May 21, 2017 ... but Im not counting, joked Branting, who is taking 14 credit hours this summer. My daughter is the reason I am here and the reason I keep pushing through.
London: Britain`s vote to leave the European Union has left the country`s universities with a problem to solve how to plug a funding gap and maintain prestige if the flood of students from across the EU slows to a trickle.

Before the June 23 referendum backed a British exit, or Brexit, the heads of about 80 percent of British universities issued a joint appeal to "Remain" in the 28-country bloc.

Since the vote, universities have been trying to calm their overseas students and to reassure applicants from abroad that nothing will change at least for now because the process of leaving the EU is expected to take at least two years.

In the longer term, they fear their funding, attractiveness to foreign students and academic prestige will decline.

"I cherish European values," said Bettina Sakiotis, a 17-year-old Greek living in Luxembourg who has been offered a place by two English universities from October. "Voting for Brexit shows ... we are not on the same page."

After the referendum, she considered taking a place instead at Italy`s Bocconi University in Milan. In the end, she decided on Britain but she still has doubts.

"I think (Brexit) will have serious political consequences for the UK," she said. "I feel the UK is isolating itself."

Universities in Britain do not know yet whether the outcome of the referendum will affect international student admissions for the coming academic year. Places will largely be allocated in August, when this year`s school exam results come through.

But much is at stake for some universities. One in three people studying for a first degree at the universities of Essex and Kent, for example, are international students, according to The Complete University Guide, a publisher of university league tables.

There are 125,000 students from the EU in higher education in Britain, about 5.5 percent of the total, and the proportion is much higher at some universities rising to about 16 percent at Cambridge, for example.

The battle has begun to hang on to those already planning to come to a country that hosts three of the world`s top 10 universities Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial College London, according to The Times Higher Education World University rankings. Six of the other seven are in the United States.

EU students currently pay the same fees as British students but many fear the cost of attending a British university will soar if they are treated as overseas students after a British exit from the EU.

"There will be no changes to the immigration or fee status of EU students entering Newcastle University in 2016 entry," Chris Brink, vice-chancellor of Newcastle University, wrote on the university`s website. "You will pay the UK rate of fee for the full duration of your programme of study."

The university later extended this promise to the 2017 intake, but like other institutions further commitments were uncertain as the details of Brexit remain up in the air.

QUESTIONS OVER FUNDING

Higher education was not a big issue outside academia during campaigning for the referendum, but the Leave campaign said that money saved from leaving the EU could be channelled into whatever Britain wants, including science research.

It is not just students` fees that could be affected.

Universities UK, which represents university heads, says their institutions received more than 836 million pounds ($1.11 billion) in research grants and contracts from EU sources in 2014-15.

Such research funding generates more than 19,000 jobs across Britain and translates into 1.86 billion pounds for the British economy, it said.

"More than 60 percent of the UK`s international research partners are from other EU countries," Universities UK said in a statement. "This is growing faster than any of our other collaborative research relationships."

Among the areas of concern are Britain`s participation in the Erasmus+ programme which funds exchanges of students and teachers across EU higher education institutions.

More than 27,000 EU students came to study or train in Britain with an Erasmus grant in 2013-14 as well as more than 3,500 staff.

While Erasmus has a number of non-EU members, Switzerland was effectively suspended when it voted to limit the free movement of people from the EU, an important issue in Britain`s exit from the bloc.

British universities are also looking at a status change among a large proportion of their students.

University admissions service UCAS said that for the coming undergraduate year, the number of British applicants declined by 0.3 percent, reflecting demographics, while those from EU countries rose 6 percent.

Undergraduate fees for British and EU students are a maximum of 9,000 pounds a year. They can be much higher for non-EU international students, depending on the university and the course.

At the University of Kent, international students pay up to 15,900 pounds a year. Studying medicine at Imperial College London will set them back 37,100 pounds a year.

TESTAMENTS ON FACEBOOK

Such a shift could be devastating for British universities if the cost overcame the attractiveness of the study. Michael Arthur, president of University College London, has estimated it could put about 40 million pounds of tuition fee income at risk.

While some of Britain`s most celebrated centres of learning may be able to battle through any trouble from Brexit on their reputations, they are not immune to the fears over funding, faculty and appeal.

The influential London School of Economics, which has an overall 18 percent EU student contingent, has urged alumni to post testaments on Facebook to trumpet the institution`s EU diversity.

EU students generated 3.7 billion pounds for the British economy in 2011-12 and supported more than 34,000 jobs, according to Universities UK.

Independent fact-checking charity Full Fact estimates British higher education providers get at least 2.6 percent of their total income from the EU, or around 16 percent of their research income.

"The impact of our universities on our local communities and economy should not be underestimated," university vice-chancellors wrote in their joint appeal for Britain to remain in the EU.

The government has not managed so far to give much succour to the institutions or potential students like Sakiotis.

"There are obviously big discussions to be had with our European partners, and I look forward to working with the sector to ensure its voice is fully represented and that it continues to go from strength to strength," Jo Johnson, Britain`s university minister, said in a statement.

Universities in the EU are unlikely to wait to take advantage of the uncertainty in British academia. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has already proposed the EU grant citizenship to British students enrolled in EU countries.
Moscow: Russia warned on Friday that the US deployment of an advanced missile defence system in South Korea would have "irreparable consequences", echoing warnings by China of a threat to regional security.

"This missile defence system tends to undermine stability in the region...We hope that our partners will avoid any actions that could have irreparable consequences," the Russian foreign ministry said after the US and South Korea announced they would deploy the system to thwart potential attacks from North Korea.
Warsaw: The United States will deploy 1,000 troops and a separate brigade headquarters to Poland, President Barack Obama announced today, as the NATO alliance shores up its defences in eastern Europe.

The US troops in Poland are part of a larger NATO effort which will see three other battalions led by Canada, Germany and Britain deployed to the three Baltic states to reassure the alliance's eastern allies in the face of a more aggressive Russia.

"As the Alliance prepares to enhance our forward presence in eastern Europe, I can announce that the United States will be the lead nation for the NATO presence here in Poland,"

Obama told reporters as Poland's President Andrzej Duda welcomed him to the NATO summit in Warsaw.

"And that means the United States will deploy a battalion, roughly 1,000 American soldiers here in Poland on a rotational basis to serve shoulder to shoulder with Polish soldiers," he said.

"In addition, when a new US armoured brigade begins rotating through Europe next year, its headquarters will be here in Poland. In other words Poland will be seeing an increase in NATO and American personnel and in the most modern military equipment."

Obama's announcement came as the Atlantic alliance began a two-day summit in the Polish capital, against a backdrop of Russia's intervention in Ukraine and billed as one of the most important such gatherings since the end of the Cold War.
Ahmedabad: The Gujarat High Court on Friday granted conditional bail to Patel quota agitation leader Hardik Patel in a sedition case.

The court granted bail to Hardik Patel on the condition that he will stay out of Gujarat for six months.

Hardik's lawyer Zubin Bharda, however, informed that his client will continue to remain in jail because of another case lodged against him.

Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti (PAAS) leader Hardik Patel has been lodged in jail on sedition charge since October last.

Till yesterday, all his bail pleas in court had been stonewalled by the state government on the pretext that it cannot put law and order in the state at risk with his release.

This despite the repeated assurance by Patel's counsel that he will continue his quota stir in a peaceful manner and also that he will agree to stay away from Gujarat during his bail period if the court so directs.
New Delhi: After carrying out a barbaric attack in a Dhaka cafe last Friday, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) is planning to target India.

Intelligence agencies have issued an alert, which says that the ISIS is looking for a chance to launch an attack on India.

The strengthening of the ISIS base in Bangladesh is a cause of major concern for India.

A call intercept of ISIS terrorists reveals a militant as saying: "A strong base in Bangladesh will help ISIS carry out terrorist strikes in India."

The alert also mentions that Bangladesh-based terrorist group Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) has set up terror infrastructure in West Bengal and Assam.

The JMB is also recruiting from selected pockets of these states, reads the alert, a copy of which is with Zee Media. So far in the year, four people have been arrested from West Bengal for suspected links with the ISIS.

As per intelligence inputs, people associated with JMB and the student wing of Jamaat-e-Islami, Bangladeshs largest Islamist political party, are associated with the ISIS.

Radicalisation through social media has become a headache for governments across the world. Most of the seven young Gulshan cafe attackers had gone missing several months ago in Bangladesh.

Recently, an Islamic State module was busted in Hyderabad, ringing an alarm bell for authorities.

All the suspects -- aged between 20 and 42 -- were allegedly plotting bomb attacks and indiscriminate firing at shopping malls and crowded places in Hyderabad, NIA sources had said.

Reports had said that the accused were allegedly planning to target places of worship, information technology corridors, and police stations.
New Delhi: Former Supreme Court judge Markandey Katju on Friday opined that all religions must be replaced by science.

While expressing his views on Twitter, the former Press Council of India chairman wrote: No religion can improve. All religions are superstitions & outdated, & must be replaced by science.

All religions are superstitions and false. The truth lies in science, which is constantly developing, his another tweet said.

While commenting on India's growth, the ex-SC judge said: If India is to progress, we must go over from religion to science.

If India is to progress, we must go over from religion to science.  Markandey Katju (@mkatju) July 8, 2016

All religions are superstitions and false. The truth lies in science, which is constantly developing.  Markandey Katju (@mkatju) July 8, 2016

No religion can improve. All religions are superstitions & outdated, & must be replaced by science. https://t.co/1vj4RcYjzD  Markandey Katju (@mkatju) July 8, 2016

Last month, Katju, known for speaking his mind and stoking controversies, had posted a blog titled 'Keep away from women'.

In his blog, the former chairman of Press Council of India mentions how women, since ancient times, have been playing key roles in the world's major controversies.
Mumbai: Founder of Islamic Research Foundation, Zakir Naik, who is under fire from all quarters, condemned Bangladesh terror attacks on Thursday.

While defending himself, the Islamist preacher said his alleged hate speech was taken out of context. The controversial figure has been hogging the headlines, after it was revealed that one of the five young militants, who slaughtered 20 innocent people at the Holey Artisan Bakery in the Bangladesh capital Dhaka, used to follow the Mumbai-based preacher.

"Many of the news channels in India are showing a clipping where I am saying that every Muslim should be a terrorist. Whenever anyone wants to malign me, they show the clipping, Naik said.

"This clipping, yes it is me saying it but it is out of context. I said a terrorist is a person who terrorises someone. I also gave an example that a policeman terrorises a robber. So, for a robber a policeman is a terrorist. In this context, every Muslim should be a terrorist to the anti-social element," Naik told PTI from Mecca.

Meanwhile, the Centre has called the Islamic preacher's speeches as "highly objectionable" and said the Home Ministry will take appropriate action after studying them.
New Delhi: Tightening the noose around Zakir Naik, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, Thursday, said the government has taken cognizance of the speeches of the founder of Islamic Research Foundation and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard to the officials.

While addressing the media, the Home Minister said, Naik's speeches are being examined and whatever is justified will be done.

Talking tough, Singh said, As far as the Indian Government is concerned, it will not compromise on terrorism at any cost.

The Islamist preacher is accused of making inflammatory speeches which allegedly inspired the recent Bangladesh terror attacks, which killed 20 foreign nationals and two cops.

Naik is the founder of Peace Television channel, Peace TV Bangla and Peace TV Urdu, and Dawah which invites people to understand Islam through dialogue.
New Delhi: Controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik Friday faced probes by the Centre that covered foreign funding of his NGO Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) and the CDs of his speeches that were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers.

The move by the Centre came a day after the Maharashtra government ordered a probe into the sermons by the 50-year-old televangelist that has kicked up a storm.

The activities of the IRF came under the scanner of the Union Home Ministry amid allegations that funds from abroad received by it have been spent on political activities and inspiring people towards radical views.

A senior Home Ministry official said an investigation has been ordered into the activities of IRF, which was registered under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).

The Home Ministry probe will cover the allegations that foreign funding to IRF was used in political activities and allegations that the NGO's funds were used to induce people towards Islam and "attracting" youths towards terror, the official said.

All such activities are contrary to the FCRA provisions and any violation invites punitive action.

IRF's source of foreign funding will also be examined thoroughly by the Home Ministry, the official said.

An online petition has been filed with the Home Ministry listing all the allegations against IRF as well as Naik.

Home Minister Rajnath Singh said?CDs of Naik's speeches are being examined for?necessary action and asserted that the government will not compromise on the issue of terrorism.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done.

"CDs of his speeches are being examined," Singh told reporters on the sidelines of a function here.

The Home Minister said necessary action will be taken in this regard.

"As far as government is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Whatever is justified will be done," he said.

Officials said according to an intelligence report the content of the "Peace TV", in which Naik regularly appears and gives sermons, is "not conducive" to the security environment in the country and poses "security hazard".

Naik yesterday released a statement, saying he "totally disagreed" that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. "There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim."

Naik's speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at an upscale restaurant in Dhaka last Friday.

Hitting back at BJP for targeting him over sharing dais with Naik, Congress leader Digvijay Singh raked up the issue of Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling BJP, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Naik.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur?" Singh tweeted.
Hyderabad: Under attack over alleged links with controversial Islamic scholar Zakir Naik, senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday alleged that he was being targeted by the right-wing outfits and questioned the double standards in BJP's approach towards the issue.

BJP has accused Singh of sharing the stage with Islamic preacher Zakir Naik who is in the midst of a controversy for his 'hate speech' reportedly inspiring one of the five militants involved in the recent terror attack in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Singh said that if prominent personalities like Sri Sri Ravi Shankar shares stage with Naik they are declared to be nationalist and if he does it is declared anti-national.

"Is Zakir Naik a terrorist, is there a case against him, is he a criminal. When Sri Sri Ravi Shankar shares a stage with him that is 'nationalism', if Shri Rajnath Singh goes and visits Pragya Thakur, an accused in Malegaon bomb blast that is nationalism, and if I share the stage I am anti national. What kind of double standard is this," Singh told reporters.

Upon being asked about the relationship he shares with Zakir Naik, Singh told that the relationship with the Islamic preacher is same as the relationship Sri Sri Ravi Shankar shares with Naik.

"My relationship with Zakir Naik is same of what Sri Sri Ravishankar has got with Zakir Naik," he said.

Singh has landed in a soup after a 2012 video showing him sharing stage with Islamic preacher Zakir Naik at an event came to fore.

The video shows Digvijay Singh saying that people like Zakir Naik can bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims.

Zakir Naik is reportedly in Saudi Arabia for a religious pilgrimage and would return to India on July 11.

Naik, a popular but controversial Islamic orator and founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in UK and Canada for his hate speeches.

He is among 16 banned Islamic scholars in Malaysia.

Meanwhile, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh today said that speeches of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik were being examined by the government and appropriate action will be taken.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His speeches/CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done," Singh told the media here.

"As far as the government of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost," he added.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.
Editors note: Ground Zero traditionally visits restaurants in nearby towns and cities during July.

ELKHORN -- Perry Viers admits he didnt know much about barbecue when he started Boyd and Charlies.

I had an interest in it, but I didnt do a lot of it at home, he said.

So he turned to a friend who ran a barbecue restaurant in Alabama. The plan, he said, was for the friend to come up and help Viers get his restaurant started, but the friend bailed at the last minute.

Our first few months were pretty eye-opening, Viers said. It was a learning process, but we figured it out.

Indeed, they did. The Elkhorn restaurant, which sits at 2706 N. Main St. in a revitalized part of the small town west of Omaha, will celebrate 13 years in business on July 25.

Viers also owns and operates Bella Vita, the nearly 10-year-old Italian restaurant across the street. Both restaurants are housed in old, brick buildings, which give them some character and charm.

Viers said his Alabama friend offered him one piece of advice -- which, Viers, thankfully, ignored.

He told me to stick to pork, Viers said. I told him we live in cattle country. We have to have some beef.

Boyd and Charlies menu is diverse. The restaurant, named for Viers sons, features smoked pork, beef, chicken, sausage and turkey, plus comfort food options including homemade macaroni and cheese, chicken-fried steak, fish and chips and hamburgers.

But barbecue is the draw, Viers said, with beef brisket ($14.99) and pulled pork ($11.99) as big sellers. Also popular are the pork burnt ends ($11.99), which I enjoyed during my Sunday afternoon visit with one of my buddies who filled up on a three-meat combo plate ($17.29) of chicken, ribs and brisket. Prices for barbecue fare range from $11.99 to $22.49 (full rack of ribs), with two or three sides and toast served with each entree.

Sides include baked beans, fries, creamy scalloped corn casserole, coleslaw, potato salad, macaroni salad and side salad. For $1.50 more, you can get onion petals, BBQ potato chips, sweet potato coins or corn fritters.

We enjoyed an appetizer ($8.39) of corn fritters, which were served with honey before our entrees arrived.

Sauces are homemade. They include regular, spicy, whiskey and honey mustard. The regular had a strong worcestershire taste to it, while the spicy had a vinegar emphasis to it. The whiskey was my favorite -- a combination of sweet and savory.

The restaurant reminded me of Oles Big Game Steakhouse in Paxton, with assorted trophies mounted on the walls, some of which Viers said he bagged himself. Its a big room with a bar along one wall and table and booth seating around it. It has a rustic feel, perfect for dining on some great barbecue.
Pretoria: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela and met anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families here on his maiden visit to South Africa.

"Amidst the lived history of an extraordinary struggle for justice. Prime Minister met anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families," Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup said in a tweet.

"Reliving the life of two legends," Swarup said.

The Prime Minister also paid floral tributes to Gandhiji's bust and inaugurated a special exhibition featuring both Gandhi and Mandela.

"Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitutional Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela," he said in another tweet.

Modi also paid a visit to Nelson Mandela Foundation, a non-profit organisation founded by Mandela in 1999 to promote his vision of freedom and equality for all.

Modi is on five-day four-nation tour. He visited Mozambique yesterday and is on the second leg of his tour of Africa here. He will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Pretoria: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday sat down for bilateral talks with South African President Jacob Zuma after a ceremonial welcome accorded to him at the Union Buildings in Pretoria here.

"Adding renewed vigour to an old friendship. PM @narendramodi & @SAPresident discuss India-SA ties," tweeted the Prime Minister`s Office, tagging the photos of both leaders shaking hands.

"A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria," tweeted Vikas Swarup, official spokesperson, Ministry of External Affairs.

Modi arrived in South Africa on Thursday from Mozambique on the second leg of his four-nation African tour.

South African Minister for International Relations and Cooperation Nkoana Mashabane and Minister for Small Business Lindiwe Zulu welcomed Modi at Air Force Base, Waterkloof, in Pretoria.

After the delegation level talks between Modi and Zuma, both sides will issue press statements, which will be followed by an official lunch banquet hosted by President Zuma.

He will also attend a meeting with Indian and South African CEOs after which he will visit Constitution Hill, Johannesburg.

In the evening the Prime Minister will visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation. Later in the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg following which he will leave for Durban.

On Saturday, the Prime Minister will visit Mahatma Gandhi`s Phoenix Settlement in Durban and undertake a train journey to Pietermaritzburg in memory of the 1893 incident when Gandhi was thrown off a train carriage on account of his skin colour.

A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria pic.twitter.com/aDicDPuTUE  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

He will also attend a reception to be hosted by the Mayor of Durban.

Modi arrived in Mozambique on Thursday morning on the first leg of his African sojourn.

Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Gaya: Seven juvenile inmates have escaped from a remand home located in Gaya jail premises in Bihar by cutting a window grill.

Town Deputy Superintendent of Police Alok Kumar Singh said that the seven juvenile offenders managed to escape after cutting the window grill of hall number 2 of the remand home on Wednesday night.

A complaint was lodged yesterday on the basis of the statement of Gaya Remand Home Superintendent Arun Kumar, the Dy SP said, noting that it was converted into an FIR today when the juvenile inmates' whereabouts could not be ascertained.

The remand home's superintendent has informed the parents of the absconding juvenile inmates, Singh said, adding that Assistant Superintendents of Police (ASPs) of the respective districts have been furnished details about the inmates and they have been requested to take action to locate them.

Out of the seven juvenile inmates who managed to escape from the remand home, three inmates hail from Arwal district while two inmates are from Jehanabad and one each from Gaya and Patna.

They are -- Himanshu Kumar (Jehanabad), Nitish alias Golu (Arwal), Sunny Kumar (Arwal), Randhir Kumar (Arwal), Sonu Kumar (Jehanabad), Ajay Kumar Singh (Patna) and Ranjit Kumar (Gaya).
Srinagar: Supporters of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik took out a solidarity march in Srinagar on Friday to condemn any action that might be taken against the scholar.

Over a dozen supporters gathered peaceful in the Residency Road area and shouted slogans in favour of Zakir Naik.

Speaking to the media on the sidelines of their march, Muhammad Aamir, 35, a supporter said: "He is a renowned Islamic scholar who has always condemned terrorism."

"Any action to ban his preaching or his television channel will have serious repercussions," Aamir added.

The supporters later dispersed.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh`s capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

Founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, the preacher is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.
Washington: The US has asked China to learn from India's handling of its maritime disputes with its neighbours, ahead of a key ruling by an international arbitral tribunal on rival claims over the strategic South China Sea.

China has taken a position of non-acceptance and non-participation on the jurisdiction by the International Court of Arbitration in a case the Philippines has brought against China's claims to nearly all of the South China Sea (SCS), Abraham Denmark, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for East Asia, told lawmakers at a Congressional hearing.

"In 2014, the Permanent Court of Arbitration - the same court that will issue a ruling on the South China Sea next week - ruled against India in favour of Bangladesh in a three-decade-old maritime dispute," he said Thursday.

"To India's great credit, it accepted the decision and has abided by it, noting at the time that settlement of the issue would enhance mutual understanding and goodwill between the two countries. This is an example we would encourage China to follow," the top Pentagon official said.

The court, based in The Hague, is due to give its ruling next week, raising fears of confrontation in the region.

The Philippines has sought a decision from the tribunal regarding the validity of China's nine-dash line as a maritime claim under the Convention, as well as the clarification of maritime entitlements under the Convention of South China Sea islands and other geographic features.

"The arbitral tribunal's upcoming ruling will present an opportunity for those in the region to determine whether the Asia-Pacific's future will be defined by adherence to international laws and norms that have helped keep the peace and enabled it to prosper, or whether the region's future will be determined by raw calculations of power," Denmark said.

"China, in particular, will face an opportunity to stand within an open and principled regional architecture," he said, adding that the path of pursuing the peaceful resolution of disputes and the adherence to international law has been chosen in the past by those in China's position.

"For example, India - an increasingly important partner to the US in Asia and globally - is an exemplar of how a proud and increasingly powerful country can handle such disputes with its neighbors in accordance with international law," Denmark said.

With the South China Sea at a crossroads, there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding how some claimants will act in the coming months, he said but assured the lawmakers that the US will play an active role to shape the region's future.
New Delhi: Hitting back at the BJP for targeting him over sharing a dais with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijay Singh on Friday raked up the issue of BJP leader Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling party, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.

"I am being criticised for sharing a stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur ?"

"Pragya is an accused in a bomb blast. Is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?", he said in a series of tweets.

The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when BJP was in the opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union Home Minister, had then denied meeting her.

Digvijay Singh is being targeted by the BJP after the surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that terrorists involved in Dhaka attack were inspired by him.

BJP said Zakir was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.

"Terrorism is an enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our national security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system. It is clear that he incited people," party national secretary Shrikant Sharma said yesterday.

Citing Digvijay's comments, he said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists.

"They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter."

Digvijay has defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

"I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims," the Congress leader had said.
Dhaka: External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj has written to her Bangladesh counterpart A.H. Mahmood Ali and offered a "comprehensive approach" to fight terrorism.

In the aftermath of the Gulshan cafe attack in the Bangladeshi capital, Sushma has reiterated New Delhi's support to Dhaka in fighting terrorism.

"India stands firmly with Bangladesh in this hour of grief and will work shoulder to shoulder with government of Bangladesh against terrorism and to protect our societies from the threat of ideologies of hate, violence, and terror," bdnews24.com quoted Sushma as saying in her letter.

"We need to adopt zero tolerance policy and a comprehensive approach in fighting terrorism at all levels," she was quoted as saying.

Earlier, President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi had condemned the July 1 terror attack in Dhaka. At least 20 people, including an an Indian, were killed when terrorists raided a cafe in Dhaka.

Sushma said it was "unfortunate that such mindless violence should be perpetrated during the holy month of Ramadan when the minds of true believers would be turned to spiritual pursuits".

"This has shown us that terrorism has no religion and no faith."

She said she was "confident that the government of Bangladesh will do its utmost to bring those responsible for this cowardly attack to justice so that such attacks are not repeated in future".

On Thursday, Bangladesh witnessed a fresh attack on the Eid day at Kishoreganj's Sholakia, in which four people, including two policemen, were killed.

President Mukherjee in a statement strongly condemned the terrorist attack on the Eid congregation and expressed India`s support to Bangladesh in defeating forces of terror.

"I am shocked and distressed to hear about the terrorist attack in Kishoreganj, Bangladesh, today (Thursday) on Eid. I condemn the perpetrators of this attack in the strongest of terms," President Mukherjee said in a statement.
Srinagar: The Kashmir Valley's most wanter terrorist Burhan Wani was among three militants shot dead by the security forces in an ongoing gunfight in the state's Anantnag district on Friday.

The operation is still reportedly on at Kokernag in Anantnag district, some 80 km from Srinagar. According to ANI, security forces have killed at least three terrorists so far.

Others killed along with Wani were Sartaz, who is a resident of Kokernag area and was believed to have carried out several attacks on police in South Kashmir. The identity of the third was yet to be ascertained.

The gun battle erupted when a joint team of police and army was conducting a search operation in Bumdoora village of Kokernag following a tip-off.

While the security forces were conducting the search operation, the hiding militants fired at them, triggering the gunbattle, PTI quoted a police officer as saying.

The firing was going on when last reports came in, the official said.

Wani, a 21-year-old Hizbul Muhahideen commander, was considered the face of a new generation of militancy in Kashmir.

Wani joined the ranks of Hizbul Muhahideen in 2010 and went on to become a social media icon for the terror group.

The young radical had never tried to conceal his or his followers identities, the Quint reported.

For the last one and a half years, Wani, who had become an icon of militancy in Jammu and Kashmir, carried a reward of Rs one million on his head.

He had recently posted a video on social media threatening local policemen and other security forces with dire consequences if they carried out anti-militancy operations in Kashmir.

Innumerable images of Wani and posts extolling him were uploaded on social networking sites like Facebook which the security agencies had got removed but that did not erase his popularity.

"It is no doubt a major success for us and a major jolt to militancy in the state," an official said requesting anonymity.

Hurriyat leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani and other separatists from the Valley have meanwhile called for a state-wide shutdown against the killing of Burhan Wani.

As news of Wani's death spread, crowds pelted police with stones in Srinagar, the state`s summer capital, and in some southern reaches of the state, officials said.

Authorities ordered restrictions on the movement of people and traffic in parts of Srinagar on Saturday and police said they had placed several separatist leaders under house arrest to prevent trouble.
Srinagar: An encounter broke out between militants and security forces in Anantnag district of Kashmir Friday evening, police said.

The encounter erupted in Bumdoora village of Kokernag in the district after a joint team of police and army launched a search operation on the basis of specific intelligence inputs about the presence of militants, a police official said.

While the security forces were conducting the search operation, the hiding militants fired at them, triggering the gunbattle, he said.

The firing was going on when last reports came in, the official said, adding so far there was no report of any casualty in the gunfight.
New Delhi National Conference leader and former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Friday expressed concern that parts of Kashmir Valley could be tense in the wake of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani's death.

"If this is confirmed its big news & will also mean some tense days in parts of the valley," he tweeted after the news of the killing came in.

Wani, 22, was killed in a joint operation of the Indian Army and the state police on Friday in Kokernag in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, army officials said.

He was among the most wanted militants in Jammu and Kashmir.
Like many in theater, Sam Ninegar paid his dues, beginning in high school in Kearney playing percussion in the pit orchestra.

Then as a senior, after watching and enjoying several productions while performing from the pit, Ninegar auditioned for a role in Fiddler on the Roof, just hoping to get a role -- any role.

The director cast him as Tevye, the father -- arguably the most significant and beloved in the popular musical.

He said he remembers calling his parents after seeing his name on the cast list.

They were like Oh  wow! Really?, he said. I said, I know, but thats what I read.

That was the fall of 2007. Ninegar, who celebrated his 26th birthday Tuesday, said Tevye has been his favorite role to date.

Until now.

Starting Thursday, Pinewood Bowl audiences will see him on stage as several characters, but most notably as The Cat in the Hat in the musical Seussical. It will be his Pinewood debut.

(Teyve) was a favorite for sure, but this one might supplant it, said Ninegar, who, since graduating high school in 2008, has appeared on community theater stages in Kearney and Lincoln. This has been my favorite show to be in. Its been fun from start to finish.

Directed by Courtney Piccoli, who is leading her 11th straight outdoor show at the amphitheater in Pioneers Park, Seussical is based on works of Dr. Seuss, with book by Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty, music by Flaherty and lyrics by Ahrens. Eric Idle of Monty Python fame co-conceived the musical with Ahrens and Flaherty.

The narrator of the story, The Cat in the Hat (Ninegar), tells the story of Horton (Shawn Carlson), an elephant who discovers a speck of dust containing Whos, including Jojo (John Griesen), a young Whovian sent off to military school for thinking too many "thinks."

In this tale Horton faces a double challenge -- not only must he protect the Whos from a world of naysayers and dangers, but he must guard an abandoned egg, left to his care by the irresponsible Mayzie La Bird (Megan Smith). Although Horton faces ridicule, danger, kidnapping, and a trial, his friend the intrepid Gertrude McFuzz (Claire Wilkinson) never loses faith in him.

Ultimately, the powers of friendship, loyalty, family and community are challenged and emerge triumphant.

Ninegar is familiar with Seussical, having played in those pit orchestras for the musical as a junior in high school. When auditioning, he said he had his eye on The Cat in the Hat.

And not just for the chance to wear the cool, red-and-white striped floppy hat.

One of my favorite parts doing the show is interacting with the audience, he said. The Cat doesnt respect the fourth wall at all.

Meaning?

Ill sit with (the audience) and watch the show with them, he said. If they bring drinks and snacks, well, I might just help myself to them. I get to do all kinds of fun stuff.

The most fun, he said, is, as the narrating Cat, the opportunity to sit back and watch his fellow performers sing and dance.

Ive been consistently blown away by how talented everyone is, Ninegar said. We have a diverse group of people with different strengths. Its a huge production. It feels professional. Of course, Courtney wouldnt settle for anything less.
Bengaluru: The Karnataka government today handed over to CID the investigation into alleged suicide of Mangaluru DySP M K Ganapathy which has triggered a storm with the police official in his pre-death declaration accusing a senior minister and two top officials of harassing him.

Facing the Opposition heat with two senior police officials allegedly committing suicide within a week, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the CID probe and warned of action against the seniors accused of harassing Ganapathy.

"We have handed over this case to the CID. After the CID submits its investigation report, we will take appropriate action," Siddaramaiah said here, as BJP demanded resignation of Minister for Bengaluru Development K J George, who earlier held the Home portfolio, and was named by Ganapathy.

George, however, denied any connection with the police officer, whose body was yesterday found hanging from the ceiling fan in a room at a lodge in Madikeri.

Three days ago, the body of DySP of Chikkamagaluru sub-division Kallappa Handibag (35), accused of kidnapping a person for ransom, was also found hanging in his father-in- law's home at Murgod in Belagavi district.

Hours before taking the extreme step, in an interview to a local news channel in Madikeri, Ganapathy had said, "I am disappointed with transfers happening in police department, which is done on caste consideration. Top officials should not do this. It's not good. It is wrong. Therefore, I am coming out openly before the media," he had said.

Ganapathy had also said, "If anything happens to me hereafter, they are responsible. Who? (police officials) A M Prasad (IG-Intelligence) and Pranab Mohanty (IGP-Lokayukta), and also former Home Minister George..."

Demanding a CBI inquiry into the incident, BJP state president B S Yeddyurappa said in New Delhi that George should be dropped as minister immediately.

Siddaramaiah dismissed the BJP demand, saying it has no moral right to do so.

Coming in the line of Opposition fire over Ganapathy's charge against him, George said, "I have no connection with him. I have no personal issue with him. I never harassed him. Even in the

TV interview he only mentioned in the last K J George Home Minister."

A delegation of BJP leaders led by Yeddyurappa met Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in Delhi seeking his intervention to impress upon the state government to hand over the case to CBI, party sources said.



BJP, led by former Speaker K G Bopaiah, held a protest in Kodagu, while the party under the leadership of former Deputy Chief Minister R Ashoka staged demonstrations here demanding action against officials named and resignation of George.

Alleging that honest officials were unable to work in?the state, JD(S) leaders H D Deve Gowda and H D Kumaraswamy sought George's resignation and action against officials?named by Ganapathy.
Bengaluru: Just three days after the alleged suicide of a Deputy Superintendent of Police in Karnataka's Belagavi town, another senior ranking police officer has now ended his life by hanging in the Kodagu district.

The Karnataka Police investigating the matter said on Friday that MK Ganapathy was found dead in a lodge from where a suicide note was found.

Though the contents of the suicide letter are yet to be revealed, it is being speculated that the young officer took the extreme step owing to pressure and harassment from a senior politician from the ruling Congress party.

"We found the body of deputy superintendent of police MK Ganapathy, 51, hanging by rope to a ceiling fan in a lodge room. He was in uniform with service revolver around the waist," IANS quoted Kodagu district Superintendent of Police Rajendra Prasad as saying.

Sources, however, indicate that he had named a senior minister KJ George in the Siddharamaiah cabinet, his influential son and also a senior police officer, suggesting there was political pressure that led to the death.

Ganapathy was transferred to Mangaluru Inspector General Police office, about 360 km from Bengaluru, in May.

When quizzed, George said that he won't step down as minister but is ready for any investigation against him.

Meanwhile, CM Siddaramaiah today said that he has already ordered a CID probe into the matter.

On Tuesday, Kallappa Handibagh, Deputy Superintendent of Police of Chikkamagaluru, who was accused of taking Rs. 10 lakh as bribe to release a man involved in gambling, was found dead at his relative's place at Muragod in Belagavi. He was declared dead at KLE hospital.



Reports said he had gone missing after a case was lodged against him on Monday.
Bhopal: Heavy rains since Tuesday have swamped about 3.25 lakh hectares of farmland in the long suffering Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh with little chance that newly-sown Soybean and Urad crops will survive the waterlogging, an official said here on Friday.

The rains which were expected to be a godsend for the drought-prone Bundelkhand now threaten to be a calamity, according to the farmers.

Joint Director (Agriculture) of Sagar division D.L. Kori said farmers in five Bundelkhand districts -- Sagar, Chhatarpur, Tikamgarh, Panna and Damoh -- had sown Soybean and Urad in about 3.25 lakh hectares of land.

"The seed had already germinated in some areas. Now heavy rains threaten to destroy the seeds and seedlings. If fields continue to be waterlogged for a few more days, the seeds will not survive," Kori said.

According to official data, the five Bundelkhand districts had received 142 milli metre (mm) of rain on average from June 1 to July 4, but were virtually inundated in the next three days, getting 315 mm over July 5 to 7.

That is, the average rains in the five districts -- of the sixth Bundelkhand districts that lie in Madhya Pradesh, excluding Datia -- from June 1 to July 7 amount to 457 mm.

The National Convenor of Jal-Jan Jodo Abhiyan, a water conservation campaign, Sanjay Singh, said the long term average of rains in Bundelkhand is 900 mm over the four months of Monsoons.

"That means each month`s average share is 225 mm, which is great for agriculture. This time over 300 mm has fallen in just three days, virtually destroying the seeds," Sanjay Singh said.

After three years of drought that destroyed agriculture in Bundelkhand, the farmers had somehow cultivated their fields with great hopes only to be let down by rains this time, he said.

Ashok Kumar, a cultivator in Sewar village in Chhatarpur district, said he and his family has 20 acres of land which they had planted with Soybean and Urad.

"The whole field is now waterlogged and the seeds have been washed off," he said.

Ram Videsh of Nayagaon and Jaleel of Panya village in the same district, who both planted Soybean and Urad in their fields, have the same story to tell.

In fact, Panna district has also suffered leakage from two dams, causing even more damage to the farmland.

All main rivers in Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh -- Betwa, Dhasaan, Jaamni, Jamdaar, Beela, Sunaar -- are in spate, disrupting normal life.
Mumbai: RPI(A) leader Ramdas Athawale today called on Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and urged him to give berths to his party members in the state cabinet.

Athawale, a prominent Dalit leader from the state, took oath as Union Minister of State for Social Justice two days ago.

On his first visit here after the swearing-in, he paid a visit to Chaityabhoomi, the memorial of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar.



Afterwards he called on Fadnavis and thanked him for recommending his name for inclusion in the union cabinet and thereby fulfilling BJP's pre-election promise, said an aide of Athawale's.

"He (Athawale) also requested the Chief Minister to ensure that RPI (A) leaders get berths in his ministry as per the formula agreed upon prior to the 2014 Assembly elections," he added.

Athawale is a Rajya Sabha member from Maharashtra.
Mumbai: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Friday inducted 10 new faces in his cabinet on Friday while one existing minister was elevated to cabinet rank, thus bringing the total strength of ministers to 39.

Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao in the presence of the Chief Minister and other ministers administered oath to 11 ministers at the Parishad hall in Vidhan Bhavan.

Six Ministers are from Bharatiya Janata Party, two from Shiv Sena and one each from Swabhiman Shetkari Sanghatana and Rashtriya Samaj Party.

BJP's newly inducted cabinet rank ministers are: Pandurang Phundkar, Subhash Deshmukh, Jaikumar Raval, and Sambhaji Patil- Nilangekar.

Ministers of State from the BJP are: Ravindra Chavan and Madan Yerawar.

Mahadev Jankar of BJP's ally Rashtriya Samaj Paksha was inducted as cabinet minister.

Fadnavis also promoted BJP's Minister of State for Home Ram Shinde to cabinet rank.

Shiv Sena's Gulabrao Patil and Arjun Khotkar were made ministers of state and Sadabhau Khot of another BJP ally Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana was also sworn in as minister of state.

However, Shiv Sena Chief Uddhav Thackeray was absent from the ceremony.

With ANI inputs
Mumbai: Rejecting suggestions that Shiv Sena was unhappy with the allotment of two Minister of State berths, party chief Uddhav Thackeray on Friday said it was in line with the earlier formula agreed to with the BJP and Sena did not ask for a Cabinet berth or indulge in any "blackmail".

Thackeray also downplayed his skipping the swearing-in ceremony, where Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inducted 10 new faces in the ministry and elevated BJP's Ram Shinde to Cabinet rank, leaving the bickering ally Sena to settle for two additional MoS.

"There is no need to think of any weird reason as to why I did not go for the (oath taking) ceremony. What needs to be remembered is that when the Sena joined the government, we had made a particular formula. According to that, we have got the two MoS berths. That was the assurance given to us then (by the BJP) which was fulfilled," Thackeray said.

He was speaking to reporters here after his visit to the BMC-run Nair hospital.

He said the "speculation" that his party was refused a Cabinet berth by the BJP was planted by Opposition parties, which did not want the Sena to be a part of the government.

"We did not ask for a Cabinet post. Whatever was decided then, is happening now. I think, maybe, there are some people who did not want us to be a part of the government are feeling bad that we ended up being a part," he said.

The Sena is not helpless, he said while asserting that the party never engaged in "blackmailing" its ally.

"There is no question of us being helpless. Had it been so, we would not have said no to the minister's post offered to us by the central government. Had we engaged in blackmailing, we would not have been going about with the previous formula," he said.

"If somebody feels that we had made any new demand (of a Cabinet berth) nothing of that sort has happened," Thackeray said.

The exercise raised the strength of the ministry to 41, of which 27 are from the BJP, 12 from Shiv Sena and two from minor partners Rashtriya Samaj Party and Swabhimani Party.
Chandrapur (Maharashtra): A tiger was found dead in the buffer zone of Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in the district last evening.

The highly decomposed carcass was found in Warvat sub-range by a forest official, an official release said.

Deputy Director of TATR (Buffer) Gajendra Narwane and other officials rushed to the spot after getting the information.

Autopsy showed that one of its canines was broken and others were worn out. There was also an injury on its neck.

The aged tiger may have been mauled in a territorial fight with another tiger, officials said.

All body parts were intact, ruling out possibility of killing by poachers.

This is the fourth tiger death in TATR this year.
New York: A live, 10-minute video of the aftermath of a police officer shooting a black man in Minnesota was the latest example of the riveting power of video streaming and the complex ethical and policy issues it raises for Facebook Live and similar features.

The graphic video taken by the victim`s girlfriend and broadcast on her Facebook page shows Philando Castile covered in blood in the driver`s seat of a car as the officer points a gun into the vehicle.

By Thursday morning, the footage had more than four million views and together with another police shooting in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, topped the items on Facebook`s "Newswire", which promotes stories of broad interest.

Facebook this year has made its Live feature, which allows anyone to broadcast a video directly from their smartphone, a central component of its growth strategy.

Rivals Twitter and Alphabet`s YouTube are also pushing live video as a new frontier in Internet content.

While traditional TV broadcasters are subject to "decency" standards overseen by the Federal Communications Commission - and have a short delay in their broadcasts to allow them to cut away from violent or obscene images - Internet streaming services have no such limitations.

That easy accessibility and openness are fostering a new type of intimate, personal broadcasting that proponents said can be extraordinarily powerful, as evidenced by the demonstrations that began shortly after the Minneapolis video.

But critics said the lack of regulation can allow a somewhat cynical exploitation of tragedy.

Facebook and others can "rush forward and do whatever they think will get them clicks and users" without concerns for potential legal consequences, said Mary Anne Franks, a law professor at the University of Miami who helps run the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. She advocates on behalf of revenge porn victims and would like companies to do more to prevent dissemination of such content.

Indeed, Internet companies enjoy broad protections under federal law for content users posting on their services. Merely hosting third-party content that is objectionable or even illegal does not expose those companies to litigation as long as they adopt reasonable takedown policies.

The companies do enforce their own terms of service, which restrict many types of images. They rely heavily on users to report violations, which are then reviewed by employees or contractors for possible removal.

Rabbi Abraham Cooper, head of the Los Angeles-based nonprofit Simon Wiesenthal Center`s Digital Terrorism and Hate project, said live video provides unprecedented opportunity to seize public awareness and cultivate political pressure on a topic such as police brutality.

But Cooper said the technology also raises concerns. "The availability of a live broadcast, unencumbered, becomes a horrendous tool in the hands of a terrorist."

Facebook said last month that it was expanding the team dedicated to reviewing live content and staffing it 24 hours a day. The company would also test the monitoring of broadcasts that go viral or are trending even before they are reported, giving Facebook a way to stop offending broadcasts quickly, just as a TV network might do.

In Wednesday night`s shooting in Falcon Heights, a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota, the footage was taken offline for about an hour, leading to outrage on social media. It was then restored with a warning labeling it as "disturbing."

"We`re very sorry that the video was temporarily inaccessible," a Facebook spokeswoman said in a statement. "It was down due to a technical glitch and restored as soon as we were able to investigate."

Details of the technical glitch were not immediately known.

Facebook`s push into live streaming assures that such violent or otherwise disturbing events would not be the last.

About 1.65 billion people used Facebook monthly as of March 31, spending at least 50 minutes per day on the social media platform. In Facebook`s most recent quarterly earnings, it reported a 50 percent surge in revenue, handily beating Wall Street expectations as its promotion of live video won new advertisers and encouraged existing ones to increase spending.

Facebook pays some companies, including Reuters, to produce content for Facebook Live.

The Minnesota shooting followed other violent events that were streamed live on the Internet and went viral.

Just last month, a 28-year-old Chicago man, Antonio Perkins, filmed himself on Facebook Live spending time with his friends outside when shots rang out. The graphic video showed Perkins falling to the ground and what appears to be blood on the grass.

Days earlier, there was a double homicide in France in which the killer later took to Facebook Live to encourage more violence in a 12-minute clip.

In April, an 18-year-old woman was charged after she live streamed her friend`s rape on Twitter`s Periscope. In May, a young woman in France recorded herself on Periscope as she threw herself under a train.
Aizawl: Zoram Nationalist Party (ZNP) today said that it has decided to severe ties with BJP with which it had electoral alliance during the 2014 Lok Sabha polls and in the Aizawl Municipal Corporation (AMC) election in 2015.

In a press statement, ZNP, led by former Lok Sabha member Lalduhawma, said that after being in power at the Centre for two years, BJP began to implement its hidden agenda -'Hindutva', by prohibiting cow slaughter and "vandalising worship places of Christians" across the country.

Saffronisation of education and imposition of Yoga Day across Mizoram had worried the Mizoram Kohhran Hruaitute Committee (MKHC), the conglomerate of major church leaders in the state, it said.

ZNP said that the party, after careful deliberation, decided to sever ties with BJP so that it could continue its objective of protecting the Mizo culture and religion.
Jaipur: A day after the police custody of Rajasthan MLA Nand Kishore Maharia's son Siddharth Maharia was extended in connection with a road accident in which three people were killed, a CCTV video has emerged which shows the accused drinking at a bar prior to the incident.

Three people were killed and five were injured when Siddharth's BMW car hit an auto-rickshaw here last week.

The CCTV footage from a bar in Jaipur shows three young men drinking post midnight on July 2. Among them is Siddharth Maharia.

Later, as per the footage, the three men are seen getting into the car and Siddharth occupying the driver's seat.

The accident happened nearly two hours later when the BMW hit the auto-rickshaw at a very high speed. Three occupants of the auto rickshaw were killed on the spot.

The car also hit a parked police van injuring another five, including four policemen.

Siddharth, 20, had so far claimed that the car was being driven by his driver and that he wasn't drunk when the incident took place.

However, the CCTV video footage has now weakened Siddharth's case.

Nand Kishore Maharia an independent MLA from Sikar.
Two former prosecutors said the result of the Beatrice 6 federal civil rights trial has everything to do with the death penalty debate in Nebraska.

Omaha Sen. Burke Harr and former Gage County Attorney Randall Ritnour appeared at a news conference Friday sponsored by Retain A Just Nebraska to talk about the Wednesday verdict in the Beatrice 6 trial that awarded millions of dollars to six people wrongly convicted in the 1985 murder of a Beatrice woman. Collectively, they spent about 75 years in prison.

The case showed why the death penalty should not be an option, they said.

"We don't want to sacrifice the innocent to punish the guilty," Ritnour said. "The bottom line is that our ability to execute all the rat-bastard murderers we can is not worth the death of one innocent individual at the hands of the state."

And the state could have taken innocent lives if any of the six had been sentenced to death, he said.

All six were exonerated after 2008 DNA testing linked Helen Wilson's rape and murder to a seventh person.

The case showed something went wrong, said Harr. The system didn't work. No system is 100 percent foolproof.

"I think what we did in the Legislature was the right thing," he said. "The death penalty is just that -- it's forever. There's no coming back from that."

Harr was referring to the 2015 repeal of Nebraska's death penalty law, which required an override of the governor's veto. Now, Nebraskans will vote in November whether to allow the repeal to stand or to return to a legalized death penalty.

Ritnour, who was a prosecutor 25 years in three different states and county attorney for Johnson and Gage counties, said the Beatrice 6 represented the largest number of wrongfully convicted in one case in the recent history of the United States.

"It happened right here in our backyard," he said. "We can't say that it's not possible to make a mistake, because we did. We made a huge one."

After the conviction of Joseph White, the only one of the six who didn't take a plea in the case, then-County Attorney Dick Smith indicated he, along with Wilson's family and the community, would have liked to see the death penalty in the case.

Without question, Ritnour said, all six had been at risk of being executed.

The case prompted the once firm believer in the death penalty to begin to change his mind, and now he believes murderers should be punished with a full life sentence.

"And let me tell you, that is a frightening aspect for anybody," he said.

It would be as much a deterrent, if not more so, than the death penalty, he said.

Ritnour knows a lot of his friends in law enforcement would disagree with him because of the suffering they've seen.

He himself had had a cousin and friends murdered in Nebraska, he said, and he saw a security guard gunned down in a parking lot in California.

When he campaigned for Gage County attorney, his campaign slogan was "Catch and release is for fish, not felons."

"I thought that if you kill somebody, we're going to kill you back. And there shouldn't be a whole lot of time wasted in handling that," he said.

When the Nebraska Supreme Court ruled in 2007 that DNA testing must be done on evidence from the Wilson murder, Ritnour said, he was convinced the six were guilty.

He was all for testing more than 30 pieces of evidence preserved by Beatrice police to put to rest the notion they were innocent and to make sure they stayed in prison.

But testing by four different labs showed only DNA from the victim and an unknown male.

As a new investigation by a task force progressed, Ritnour said, he began to realize every piece of information the suspects gave was fed to them by over-eager deputies and police officers who inadvertently helped the suspects "refresh" their recollections and used threats of death in the electric chair during interrogations.

Harr said the criminal justice system is built on plea bargains, and it is important to have a proper hammer to get people to tell the truth. But there has to be a line between that and over-coercion in which suspects are so afraid of facing the death penalty they are willing to say anything to avoid it.

Plea bargaining saves counties and victims from having to go through trials, he said, but if the state is seeking to take away an accused person's life it had better be able to prove guilt at trial. That is a prosecutor's job.

Nebraskans who support the death penalty say none of the 10 convicted murderers on death row at this time is innocent, that the state is careful about who is sentenced to death.

"Until they aren't," said Harr. "It only takes one."

As far as Gage County was concerned, Ritnour said, all six people accused in the Wilson murder were guilty.

"We have to be really circumspect about whether or not we truly know all the facts in any particular case," he said.
New Delhi: Nowadays, technology is slowly taking over our lives by constantly evolving as breakthroughs and by creating opportunities that would have been unimaginable in the past.

But has it ever come across your mind that what u-turn our lives would take if these advancements really come into effect.

According to a report in the World Economic Forum, here's a list of technological developments that could enhance our lives.

Smart skin

Worlds fastest stretchable, a wearable integrated circuits has been developed by a team of engineers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

This wearable technology takes it to a whole a new level by adhering to the skin much like a temporary tattoo. They also offer a wealth of possibilities especially medical field.

The high wireless speeds generated could see the smart skins used in intensive care units, with nurses then able to monitor your vital signs remotely.

Micro-chip implants

We all might be aware of this micro-chip implant as the idea regularly appears in Hollywood blockbusters but being machine-readable is a step too far to imagine. As for Amal Graafstra, this is a reality as the founder of bio-hacking company Dangerous Things is a double implantee with a microchip in each hand.

Amal Graafstra's right hand contains a re-writable chip that can be used to download information to and from his phone. Even his left hand contains a chip of simple identity number which can used to unlock doors or log on to computers.

Hearing colour

Neil Harbisson, touted as the world's first cyborg artist, suffers from a rare form of colour blindness called achromatopsia. He can only see the world in greyscale. However, he can hear colour, thanks to an antenna that translates the dominant colour into a musical note.

As per a report published in the World Economic Forum, he told The Guardian: I like listening to Warhol and Rothko because their paintings produce clear notes. I cant listen to Da Vinci or Velazquez because they use closely related tones  they sound like the soundtrack for a horror film''.

While its unlikely that by 2020 youll see an antenna everywhere you turn, it could offer a unique experience to the colour blind around the world.

Bionic eye

A bionic eye could help up to 85% of clinically blind people and a team based at Monash University in Australia are working to create it.

The user wears glasses containing a digital camera. A processor will modify these images, before presenting them to a chip implanted in the back of the brain. This chip then stimulates the visual cortex using electrical signals, which the brain will learn to recognize as sight.

Helps take the right decision

Though we all make bad choices sometimes but with this new research you will be able to pinpoint the dynamics of decision-making.

This breakthrough could one day allow us to nudge people towards making healthier choices, as suggested by the team from UC Berkeley behind the research.

A device could be created that detects when an addict is about to choose a drug and instead bias their brain activity towards a healthier choice, explained Jonathan Wallis, a neuroscientist and professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and a senior author on the work.
Dhaka: A missing university student has been identified as the suspected terrorist who was killed during an encounter with police after an attack on one of Bangladesh's biggest Eid gatherings in Sholakia, killing four persons.

Islamist militants carrying bombs and machetes yesterday launched the deadly attack near the Eid prayer gathering in Sholakia in northern Kishoreganj district where at least 200,000 people had gathered to perform prayers.

Several acquaintances said that the young attacker was Abir Rahman, a North South University student who had been missing for the past eight months, Dhaka Tribune reported.

"These acquaintances identified Abir from photos and videos released in the media after the attack that killed two policemen and injured six others," it said.

Abir, a resident of Boshundhora Residential area, passed his A' Levels from Bangladesh International Tutorial in 2010 and was pursuing BBA at NSU, the paper said.

The BBA final-year student of the private university Abir hailed from Comilla's Debidwar.

During the attack, seven or eight young men, all in their 20s, threw bombs at the police checkpoint that was searching people coming into the prayer congregation, and then immediately hacked at the policemen with sharp weapons.

A gunbattle ensued in which Abir was killed and four other attackers were caught. Police did not reveal the identities of the arrested attackers.

Police said two constables were killed and at least 13 others injured. A Hindu woman was also killed as she was hit by a stray bullet that penetrated her hut.

The incident comes close on the heels of last week's deadly attacks on a cafe here in which 22 people, including a 19-year-old Indian girl, were brutally slaughtered by ISIS militants.

Meanwhile, the India High Commission in Dhaka has advised Indian nationals to register themselves with it by filling out the registration form available on its website.
Chennai: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa has urged the Indian government to undertake a strong diplomatic offensive against Sri Lanka to stop it from arresting Indian fishermen.

In a letter of Prime Minister Narendra Modi released to the media on Friday, Jayalalithaa said: "I have repeatedly emphasized the importance of the government of India undertaking a strong diplomatic offensive to uphold the rights and interests of Indian fishermen from Tamil Nadu."

Urging Modi`s personal intervention in securing the release of Indian fishermen in Sri Lankan jails, Jayalalithaa said a total of 73 fishermen and 101 fishing boats were in the island nation`s custody.

"I urge that there should be strong and decisive action by the government of India in this matter and the present situation cannot be allowed to fester in this manner," Jayalalithaa said.

She said on July 7, 16 Indian fishermen in mechanised fishing boats from Rameswaram were apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy, taking the number of fishermen in Sri Lankan custody to 73.

India and Sri Lanka are divided by a narrow strip of sea. Sri Lankan authorities frequently arrest Indian fishermen, accusing them of fishing in Sri Lankan waters.
Gorakhpur: The minorities wing of the BJP released some posters showing its firebrand Gorakhpur MP Yogi Adityanath as Lord Hanuman.

According to ANI, the posters showed the firebrand Gorakhpur MP carrying the proposed Ram Temple in one of his hands.

Gorakhpur,poster war:BJP minority wing poster shows Yogi Adityanath as Lord Hanuman with proposed Ram Mandir in hand pic.twitter.com/OIl0hU1HAy  ANI UP (@ANINewsUP) July 8, 2016

The posters were released on the occasion of Eid and have 'Mission 2017' written on it.

An appeal has been made to the Muslim community to contribute in the construction of a grand Ram Temple at Ayodhya.

The posters are likely to further escalate BJP's ongoing war with regional parties like Samajwadi Party, BSP and Congress.

Importantly, Yogi Adtiyanath was not inducted as minister in the recent Union Cabinet expansion by PM Narendra Modi, in a clear message to outspoken party leaders to exercise restraint.
Kolkata: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee will attend the July 16 Inter-state Council meeting to be addressed by the Prime Minister, a senior TMC leader said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet chief ministers on July 16 to discuss a host of issues including inter-state relations, internal security and atrocities on SC and STs.

Convened after a gap of 10 years, the 11th meeting of the Inter-state Council here will also discuss issues concerning school education, direct benefit scheme, Aadhaar card, good governance and economic and social planning.

The Prime Minister is the chairman of the Council while six of his senior Cabinet Ministers -- Rajnath Singh, Sushma Swaraj, Arun Jaitley, M Venkaiah Naidu, Nitin Gadkari, Manohar Parrikar -- were nominated by him as members.

Eleven other ministers are permanent invitees to the Council.
Beirut: A child was among at least 15 civilians killed in air strikes on an Al-Qaeda-held town in northwestern Syria on Friday, a monitoring group said.

Around 40 people were also wounded in the strikes on the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

"At least 15 people were killed, including a child and six women," Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said.

Darkush is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib.

The Britain-based Observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely to have been either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

The Syrian army announced on Wednesday it would observe a 72-hour nationwide ceasefire for Eid al-Fitr, the feast marking the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

It was unclear if Al-Nusra was included, but the Al-Qaeda affiliate and its jihadist rival the Islamic State group have been excluded from a broader truce brokered by Moscow and Washington in February.

The Kremlin said on Wednesday that President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Barack Obama had agreed to "intensify" military coordination in Syria.

The White House said the two leaders had "confirmed their commitment to defeating ISIL (IS) and the Al-Nusra Front."

More than 280,000 people have been killed in Syria since the civil war erupted in 2011.

It began with peaceful protests but swiftly escalated into an armed rebellion that has become increasingly dominated by jihadist groups.
Beijing: Beijing will not take a "single step back" in the contested South China Sea, state-run media said Friday, despite reports of US naval patrols close to its artificial islands ahead of a tribunal ruling on the dispute.

China asserts sovereignty over almost all of the strategically vital waters in the face of rival claims from its Southeast Asian neighbours and has rapidly turned reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.

It is currently holding a week of military drills around the Paracel Islands in the northern part of the sea, during which other ships have been prohibited from entering the waters.

The Virginia-based Navy Times reported this week that three US destroyers the Spruance, Stethem and Momsen have been patrolling near the Chinese-claimed Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands further south.

The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan and supporting vessels are also in the South China Sea, the US Navy has said.

The Navy Times cited experts describing the deployments as "a message of resolve to the Chinese and US allies in the region" and "a deliberate show of force" ahead of an international tribunal ruling.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague is set to release its final decision Tuesday on the case, which was brought by the Philippines challenging China`s position.

In an editorial Friday the Global Times newspaper, which is close to the ruling Communist Party and often takes a nationalistic tone, said: "If the US and the Philippines act on impulse and carry out flagrant provocation, China will not take a single step back."

It could turn Scarborough Shoal an islet it wrested from Philippine control in 2012 "into a military outpost", it said, and "tow away or sink" an old landing craft Manila grounded on the Chinese-claimed Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratlys to "resolve the standoff once and for all".

It blamed Vietnam and the Philippines for provoking tensions by carrying out reclamation work in the area earlier.But also Friday, Philippines Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay said his country was willing to share natural resources with Beijing in the contested areas even if it wins the legal challenge next week.

Yasay said President Rodrigo Duterte`s administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesday`s verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines` exclusive economic zone.

Beijing cites a vaguely defined "nine-dash line" on Chinese maps dating back to the 1940s as the source of its territorial claims, but Manila contests that the line has no basis in international law, and that Beijing has no historic right to the area.

Manila lodged the PCA suit against Beijing in early 2013, saying that after 17 years of negotiations it had exhausted all political and diplomatic avenues to settle the dispute.

Beijing has boycotted the proceedings, saying the court has no jurisdiction over the issue.

At a regular press briefing Friday, foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said the arbitration went against the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and was thus "a violation of international rule of the order under the cloak of championing it".

Attempts to pressure China into accepting its outcome were "delusional" and "futile", he added.

His comments echoed a China Daily editorial Friday, which called the court case a "farce" and the tribunal`s forthcoming ruling "illegal, null and void from the outset".

The ruling was likely to result in "increasing threats" to China, which "has to be prepared for all eventualities", it said, adding: "This is not being alarmist, it is being realistic."
Warsaw: Prime Minister David Cameron said Friday that Britain's shock vote to quit the European Union does not mean the country will play a smaller role in world affairs.

"Britain is not be going to be playing a lesser role in the world," Cameron said as he arrived for a NATO summit in Warsaw dominated by concerns over Britain's post-EU future.
Chile: Police arrested an ex-head of the Chilean army Thursday to face charges over a 1973 massacre under the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship, the courts said.

Juan Emilio Cheyre is accused of complicity in the killing of political dissidents in what became known as the "Caravan of Death."

Judge Mario Carroza "ordered nine ex-military officials to be prosecuted as authors and accomplices in 15 illegal homicides on October 16, 1973" in the northern city of La Serena, the courts service said in a statement.

It said Cheyre and other suspects were detained after the ruling.

The Caravan of Death became a symbol of atrocities committed by Pinochet`s 1973-1990 regime.

After Pinochet took power in a coup, a military mission went to various cities summarily executing 75 opponents overall.

Despite his alleged role, Cheyre rose to become head of the army from 2002 to 2006.

In La Serena, "after selecting the detainees to be executed, an army contingent went to the public prison to take and transfer the victims" to a military installation, the judge said in Thursday`s ruling.

"They were executed without trial, shot by members of the army."

The victims were buried in mass graves.

Pinochet was tried for the massacre but the case was eventually dismissed on the grounds that he suffered from dementia.

An estimated 3,200 people died or disappeared during his rule.
Beijing: A court in central China on Friday jailed for seven years on corruption charges a man identified by Chinese media as a fortune teller and healer connected to China`s disgraced former public security chief Zhou Yongkang.

Zhou, the most senior Chinese official to be ensnared in a graft probe since the ruling Communist Party swept to power in 1949, was jailed for life last year for bribery, leaking state secrets and abuse of power.

Among his crimes was the unauthorized release of six secret documents to Cao Yongzheng, state media said, a man previously identified by Chinese media as a soothsayer, mystic and expert in qigong, a Chinese spiritual martial art similar to tai chi.

Cao provided testimony against Zhou in his closed-door trial, though it was unclear at the time whether he had done so in person or by deposition, or if he was also in custody.

In a brief statement on its official microblog, the intermediate court in the central city of Yichang said Cao had been found guilty of bribery and illegal land deals, jailed for seven years and fined 73 million yuan ($10.92 million).

Cao said he accepted the judgment and would not appeal, the court said, without elaborating.

It was not possible to reach Cao or a lawyer for him for comment.

Dubbed the "Xinjiang sage" by Chinese media, after the far Western region where he grew up, Cao garnered a following in celebrity and official circles in the 1990s for his purported knack for fortune telling and curing untreatable ailments.

Cao`s talents allowed him to cultivate contacts that reached into the upper echelons of the country`s ruling elite, respected business magazine Caixin has previously reported.

China`s officially atheist Communist Party brooks no challenge to its rule and is obsessed with social stability. It has particularly taken aim at cults, which have multiplied across the country in recent years. Demonstrations have been put down with force and some sect leaders executed.
A Lancaster County district judge has dismissed a lawsuit for the second time in a case in which an 82-year-old woman said a deputy sheriff used excessive force and hurt her when he arrested her in 2012.

Judge Robert Otte said he is sensitive to Marilyn Waldron's accusations, but said any mistakes Deputy James Roark made during his encounter with her on Feb. 22, 2012, are protected under the law that gives him qualified immunity.

"The court does not condone any violation of rights by any officer of the law," he said in his order filed Friday. "However, (Waldron's) claims are balanced against other factors described."

Her attorney, Vince Powers, said he doesn't think qualified immunity applies in the case and said they'll appeal again.

Roark and Deputy Amanda May went to Waldrons home near 56th and Vine streets to arrest her grandson on a misdemeanor charge of disturbing the peace. Police had encountered Steven Copple before, including at least one time when he had a weapon.

Roark and May said there was some indication Copple might try to commit "suicide by cop," according to court documents.

The deputies said they saw him inside when they pulled up to the house. Roark knocked and then pushed his way past Waldron, saying he was a deputy sheriff and needed to see her grandson.

In her lawsuit, Waldron said Roark ignored her request to see a warrant or badge.

Believing Copple was in the basement, the deputies drew their guns and ran toward the stairs. May ordered Waldron to stay in the kitchen, but she went to the basement, yelled at deputies and threatened to call the police, documents say.

At that point, records say, Roark threw Waldron to the ground, breaking her glasses, and placed a knee on her back and pulled her right arm back. She continued to resist by keeping her arm stiff, according to court documents. She told him she'd had shoulder surgery, but he persisted and tore her rotator cuff, she said.

Both May and Roark were in plainclothes, and Waldron maintains they still had not shown her ID or a warrant.

Ultimately, they found Copple in the house and arrested him. And they cited Waldron for false reporting and obstructing government operations. That charge was dismissed after she completed pretrial diversion.

"Assuming the defendant made mistakes or was even negligent in entering the defendant's home, the record does not support a finding that he was plainly incompetent, knowingly violated the law, or that a reasonable official would have believed in that situation conduct was unlawful," Otte said in his ruling.

The judge said there is no doubt Roark used "considerable force" in handcuffing Waldron, but he said even the use of force that causes some injury is not in and of itself a violation.

Lancaster County Sheriff Terry Wagner said Roark remains a deputy and that he is confident he handled the situation correctly and legally.

Waldron appealed the judge's first dismissal of her claims to the Nebraska Supreme Court, which earlier this year sent the case back to Otte. On Wednesday, Otte granted Roark's motion for summary judgment, dismissing the case on its merits prior to a trial and noting that he had already reviewed the depositions of all involved.

"The court finds that the record is developed to the extent that a separate trial or evidentiary hearing is unnecessary," he wrote. "Further, neither party requested such a hearing."

Said Powers: "In general its always very difficult for a citizen to sue for law enforcement misconduct, Powers said. "I respect the judges order, but I just think a jury should be deciding these issues.
District of Columbia: The man named as the key suspect in the deadly Dallas shooting rampage was an army reservist who had served in Afghanistan, the US military said on Friday.

Micah Xavier Johnson, the 25-year-old identified by US media as the main shooter in the assault that left five police officers dead, served with US forces in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, an Army statement said.

The Texas resident served as an active reservist for six years from 2009 to 2015, holding the rank of Private First Class and specializing in carpentry and masonry.

Johnson lived in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite, according to US media. He was killed in a tense showdown with police after the shootings Thursday night.

Seven police officers and two civilians were also wounded in the chaotic fray in Dallas, one of many places across the United States where protests erupted over the fatal police shootings of two black men earlier this week.

Dallas police said the suspect told negotiators he was upset about the recent fatal police shootings of black men, and wanted to kill white people -- specifically, white cops.

CNN, citing an unnamed law enforcement official, said Johnson had no criminal record or known ties to extremists.

The network broadcast what it said was a photograph of the suspect, a black man with a short beard shown with his fist raised and wearing an African-style print tunic.
Juba: Five soldiers have been killed in a shootout in South Sudan's capital Juba, army and former rebel officials said today, in the latest blow to a shaky peace deal.

"There were military clashes on Thursday around 8 pm. Five soldiers have been killed in the incident," said Nyarji Roman, a spokesman for rebel leader turned vice president Riek Machar.

The clashes took place two days before South Sudan marks the fifth anniversary of its independence from Sudan.

Army spokesman Lul Ruai Koang told reporters that five soldiers loyal to President Salva Kiir were killed and two wounded in the shootout at a checkpoint in the city's Gudele neighbourhood.

An August 2015 peace deal was supposed to end the civil war that began in December 2013 when Kiir accused Machar of plotting a coup. But Machar did not return to the capital until April, and fighting has continued despite the establishment of the unity government.

Thursday's violence is believed to be the first direct clashes between the army and former rebels in the capital since both took up positions there as part of the peace agreement. Gudele was the scene of tribal massacres at the outbreak of the war.

Roman said the shooting began when two vehicles used by Machar's bodyguards were stopped by soldiers. He said two former rebels were also injured in the clash.

He added that the incident was isolated and that calm had been restored. "I want to tell the public that there should be no panic. The situation is now calm and the leadership ordered the two forces to go back to their barracks," Roman said.

In other incidents, a UN worker was reportedly injured in a separate shooting and a US embassy vehicle was also shot at, Roman said.
Baghdad: Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi sacked the head of the Baghdad security command and other officials after a bombing in the capital killed 292 people, his office said on Friday.

Abadi issued "an order to relieve the Baghdad Operations commander of his position, and relieving security and intelligence officials in Baghdad of their positions," a statement said.

The head of the Baghdad Operations Command was Lieutenant General Abdulamir al-Shimmari, but the premier's office did not identify the other officials who were removed.

A suicide bomber detonated an explosives-laden minibus in a Baghdad shopping district early on Sunday as it teemed with people ahead of the holiday marking the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

The blast, which was claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group, killed 292 people, making it one of the deadliest ever bombings by militants in the country.

The initial blast killed a limited number of people, but raging flames spread and trapped people inside shopping centres at the site that lacked emergency exits, police Major General Talib Khalil Rahi said.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban tendered his resignation following the bombing, and authorities also announced the execution of five convicts and the arrest of 40 jihadists in an apparent bid to limit the fallout from the attack.

Ghabban criticised the security system as fundamentally flawed, saying he could no longer accept responsibility for the consequences and calling for a series of changes that would ultimately increase the ministry's power.

An official in Abadi's office told AFP on Wednesday that the premier had accepted the minister's resignation, though there has been no official statement from him on the matter.

IS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but Iraqi forces have since regained significant territory from the jihadists.

In response to the battlefield setbacks, the Sunni extremist group has hit back against civilians, and experts have warned there may be more bombings as the jihadists continue to lose ground.
Jerusalem: Israeli security forces shot and wounded a man who infiltrated the country from Jordan on Friday, the military said.

The man, whose nationality and identity were not released, threw stones at passing cars near Afikim kibbutz in northern Israel, an army spokeswoman said.

He then tried to stop and steal a vehicle before being spotted by members of the security forces, who opened fire at him.

The wounded man was evacuated to an Israeli hospital, the spokeswoman said, without giving further details.

Infiltrations into Israel from Jordanian territory are rare. The two countries signed a peace agreement in 1994.
Tokyo: Japan prides itself on having a low tolerance for guns and drugs, but a tiny political party has become the first to adopt an election plank of scrapping a research ban on medical use of marijuana.

Proponents say such use could ease cancer-related pain, prevent dementia, and cut soaring medical costs. But the government says its effectiveness has not been proved, and worries about the social harm weaker controls could bring.

Japan outlaws owning and growing marijuana, besides the ban on clinical research, despite a trend in advanced countries, such as Canada and the United States, to free up medical use.

"Faced with this sharp gap between Japan and the rest of the world, the public are at a loss which to believe," said Saya Takagi of the New Renaissance Party, founded by a former member of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe`s ruling party.

"We are proposing lifting the ban on research to see what the truth is," Takagi, who is contesting Sunday`s election to the upper house of parliament, told Reuters in an interview.

"I wish for the earliest possible start of research and the introduction of medical marijuana."

The idea of legalizing medical use finds backers among Japan`s growing ranks of senior citizens, who make up just over a quarter of the population of 127 million.

"Nothing would be better for patients, if it is put to good use," said Kimiko Yajima, a 78-year-old cancer sufferer, while shopping in downtown Tokyo. "It would be great if pain were eased, even temporarily."

Abe`s wife, Akie, who has a reputation for bucking conservative trends, has also spoken in favor.

"I believe it can be greatly utilized for medical purposes," the weekly magazine SPA! quoted her as saying in December. Her aides could not immediately comment on the article, however.

Akie also said she had once considered becoming a hemp farmer. That now requires a special permit, in contrast to the plant`s former widespread use in fabric and imperial ceremonies.

The government says legalizing marijuana for medical use is premature, without scientific proof.

"The World Health Organization has not acknowledged there are scientific grounds," said a health ministry official, who declined to be identified, because the topic is a sensitive one.

"Given marijuana is already abused, we need to be truly careful."

Some medical experts counter that it should be possible to explore medical use under appropriate controls.

"We are not saying marijuana should be freed from all restrictions," said Minoru Arakaki, the head of a new academic institution on medical marijuana.

"All we are saying is, let`s conduct research to see what harm and benefit it can bring, and let`s use it if it turns out to be useful."
Moscow: The Kremlin said on Friday it regarded NATO`s suggestion that Russia posed a threat as absurd, saying it hoped that common sense would prevail at the military alliance`s summit in Warsaw.

The Kremlin spoke out after U.S. President Barack Obama urged NATO leaders to stand firm against a resurgent Russia over its 2014 seizure of Ukraine`s Crimea.

Friday`s summit is expected to formally agree to deploy four battalions in the Baltic states and eastern Poland, a move the alliance says is meant to deter possible Russian aggression.

"It is absurd to talk about any threat coming from Russia at a time when dozens of people are dying in the centre of Europe and when hundreds of people are dying in the Middle East daily," Dmitry Peskov, a Kremlin spokesman, told reporters.

"You have to be an absolutely short-sighted organisation to twist things in that way," said Peskov, saying Russia hoped common sense and an understanding of the need to avoid confrontation would prevail.

Russia was open for talks and cooperation with NATO, Peskov added, and did not want to cast the alliance as an enemy. But he complained of NATO soldiers and planes operating close to Russia`s borders.

"We aren`t the ones getting closer to NATO`s borders," he said.
Ulaanbaatar: Mongolia`s parliament on Friday appointed a former finance minister as the new prime minister, amid near-flat growth and spiralling debt.

The country rich in coal, copper and gold has struggled to adapt to a changing economic environment including slowing growth in neighbouring China and a reduction in the burning of coal there.

The main opposition Mongolian People`s Party won parliamentary elections last month by a landslide, promising to cut debt and get more benefit from its ailing mining sector.

The new prime minister, Jargaltulga Erdenebayar, 42, was finance minister for a year under his predecessor, Chimed Saikhanbileg, who left office when a shaky alliance between Saikhanbileg`s Democratic Party and the Mongolia People`s Party fell apart.

Dale Choi, an analyst at Mongolian Metals and Mining, said the new prime minister was young and well-educated and "a representative of the next generation of professional Mongolian leaders".

The Mongolian People`s Party leader, Miyegombiin Enkhbayar, will serve as chairman of parliament and is expected to have a hand in government affairs too.

The transformation of the former Soviet bloc state since a peaceful revolution in 1990 has been a big draw for foreign investors eyeing its rich mineral resources, unleashing a boom from 2010 to 2012.

But an abrupt economic slowdown since 2012 has stirred controversy over the role of global mining firms such as Rio Tinto, which in May finally approved a $5.3-billion extension plan for the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine.
Warsaw: NATO takes command of a US-built missile shield in Europe on Friday, after France won assurances that the multi-billion-dollar system would not be under Washington's direct control.

The missile shield, billed as a defence against any strike by a "rogue state" against European cities, is one of the most sensitive aspects of the United States` military support for Europe. Russia says the system is in fact intended by Washington to blunt its nuclear arsenal, which the U.S. denies.

"Leaders will agree that missile defence is initially operational," a NATO official said, referring to the alliance summit under way in Warsaw on Friday.

"This means U.S. ships based in Spain, a radar in Turkey and the missile defence base in Romania can work together under NATO command."

A second NATO official confirmed that, saying "the conditions are met" to put the shield system under a NATO flag.

Russia is incensed at such a show of force by its Cold War rival in formerly communist-ruled eastern Europe.

Washington hopes handing over control to the multinational NATO alliance can calm Russian fears. European NATO members states are seen as having nothing to gain by provoking Russia, their major energy supplier.

European nations will be responsible for some funding and adding assets to the shield over time.

The system comes as NATO prepares a new deterrent in Poland and the Baltics following Russia`s 2014 annexation of Crimea. In response, Russia is reinforcing its western and southern flanks with three new divisions.

France, which is leading diplomatic efforts with Russia and Germany to bring peace to eastern Ukraine, needed assurances that control of the shield was genuinely being transferred to NATO, not kept under the command of U.S. generals.

Seconds to decide

"The key is political control because of the consequences of any interception," Gen. Denis Mercier, the Frenchman who heads NATO`s command, told Reuters. "The leaders have found a good compromise."

Military commanders will have only seconds to decide whether to use the shield to try to shoot down a ballistic missile. Officials say NATO will follow rules set down by alliance ambassadors in Brussels.

France was reluctant to allow U.S. generals too much authority to act in such a missile crisis, although its concerns were never enunciated publicly in detail.

Mercier said the decision to hold another meeting of the NATO-Russia Council, a forum bringing together NATO envoys and Russia at NATO headquarters in Brussels, allowed the alliance to better explain its position to the Kremlin.

"The second thing is dialogue with Russia, to say clearly that this shield is against the proliferation of missile threats, not against one country and especially not against the nuclear capabilities of Russia," Mercier said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has said he doubts NATO`s stated aim of protecting the alliance against Iranian rockets, following last year`s historic nuclear deal with Tehran and world powers, which Russia helped to negotiate.

The United States switched on the $800 million missile shield base in Romania in May and will break ground on a final site in Poland due to be ready by late 2018, completing the defence line first proposed almost a decade ago. When fully operational, the defensive umbrella will stretch from Greenland to the Azores.
Washington: North Korea warned on Thursday it is planning its toughest response to what it deemed a "declaration of war" by the United States after Washington blacklisted the nuclear-armed country`s leader, Kim Jong Un, for human rights abuses.

Pyongyang described the sanctioning of Kim as a "hideous crime," according to North Korea`s official KCNA news agency.

"... the U.S. dared challenge the dignity of (North Korea) supreme leadership, an act reminiscent of a new-born puppy knowing no fear of a tiger," the statement said.

"This is the worst hostility and an open declaration of war against (North Korea) as it has gone far beyond the confrontation over the human rights issue."

In response, the U.S. government urged Pyongyang to refrain from statements and actions that raise tensions in the region.

The United States imposed its first sanctions targeting any North Koreans for rights abuses on Wednesday, blacklisting Kim along with 10 other people and five government ministries and departments. The action affects assets within U.S. jurisdiction.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, a former South Korean foreign minister, hopes China will urge its ally North Korea to cooperate internationally on human rights, his spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, said on Thursday in New York.

Dujarric said that Ban, who is currently visiting China, "believes that discussion of human rights concerns allows for a more comprehensive assessment and action when addressing security and stability concerns on the Korean Peninsula."

China`s foreign ministry, when asked about the U.S. decision, said it opposed the use of unilateral sanctions. China argues that the human rights situation in North Korea is not a threat to international peace and security, and has sought to prevent the issue being discussed at the U.N. Security Council.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said he had spoken to Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and hoped that Beijing would continue to cooperate with U.N. sanctions aimed at rolling back North Korea`s nuclear weapons program.

North Korea has been under U.N. sanctions since 2006. In March, the Security Council imposed harsh new sanctions on the country in response to North Korea`s fourth nuclear test in January and the launch of a long-range rocket in February.

Some analysts and diplomats have warned that the U.S. action could limit cooperation with China on further action.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power said last month that the United States would seek to identify people and entities linked to a series of recent ballistic missile tests by Pyongyang, in violation of a U.N. ban, who could be sanctioned by the U.N. Security Council. The cooperation of China and Russia would be needed for any further designations.

Senior U.S administration officials said the new U.S. sanctions showed the administration`s greater focus on human rights in North Korea, an issue long secondary to Washington`s efforts to halt Pyongyang`s nuclear and missile programs.

"Under Kim Jong Un, North Korea continues to inflict intolerable cruelty and hardship on millions of its own people, including

extrajudicial killings, forced labor, and torture," Acting Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Adam J. Szubin said in a statement.

Inside North Korea, adulation for Kim is mandatory and he is considered infallible. A 2014 report by the United Nations, which referred to Kim, 32, by name in connection with human rights, triggered a strong reaction from Pyongyang, including a string of military provocations.

The U.S. Treasury Department identified Kim`s date of birth as Jan. 8, 1984, a rare official confirmation of his birthday.

South Korea, which cut all political and commercial ties with its own sanctions against the North in February, welcomed the U.S. move, saying it will encourage greater international pressure on the North to improve its human rights record.
Manila: The Philippines is willing to share natural resources with Beijing in contested South China Sea areas even if it wins a legal challenge next week, Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay told AFP Friday.

Yasay said President Rodrigo Duterte`s administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesday`s verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines` exclusive economic zone.

"We can even have the objective of seeing how we can jointly explore this territory. How we can utilise and benefit mutually from the utilisation of the resources in this exclusive economic zone where claims are overlapping," Yasay told AFP in an interview.

The Philippines, under Benigno Aquino`s previous administration, filed a legal challenge with a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague contesting China`s claims to nearly all of the strategically vital sea.

China`s claims reach almost to the coasts of the Philippines and some other Southeast Asian nations, and it has in recent years built giant artificial islands in the contested areas to enforce what it says are its indisputable sovereign rights.

The Philippines` case enraged China, which repeatedly vowed to ignore the tribunal`s ruling and is currently holding military drills in the northern part of the sea as a show of force.

Duterte, who took office on June 30, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to China than Aquino.

The previous president refused to hold direct talks, and likened China`s expansionist efforts in the sea to Nazi Germany`s march on parts of Europe ahead of World War II.

Yasay signalled on Friday that Duterte would be making no such analogies, emphasising his administration would seek to ensure the best possible relations with China.

"I would like to be forward-looking on these matters," he said when asked to comment on Aquino`s Nazi statement.

"I would like to make sure whatever actions this administration will take, the statements we will be making will be in the pursuit of strengthening our relationship with everybody and will be for the purpose of making sure there will be no stumbling block to our negotiating a peaceful solution to the issue."

He also said China and the Philippines had agreed not to make any "provocative statements" following the release of the ruling.

Yasay said after the ruling the Philippines would study it closely, discuss it with allies, and then seek to launch talks with China "as soon as possible".

Yasay said the Philippines was open to sharing Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines` exclusive economic zone that China took control of in 2012.

He said the Philippines would also consider jointly exploring a natural gas field at Reed Bank, which is also within the Philippines` exclusive economic zone.

However Yasay insisted the Philippines would not concede any of its rights in the sea.

Duterte and Yasay met with China`s ambassador to the Philippines, Zhao Jianhua, on Thursday. Zhao was seen again at the Department of Foreign Affairs on Friday.
An unidentified man who killed a convenience store clerk inside a north Lincoln Kwik Shop early Thursday remained at large as night fell, authorities said.

Few details are known about what transpired inside the store near 14th and Adams as Lincoln police have limited their comments about the investigation until Friday morning.

At 1:30 a.m., dispatchers got multiple 911 calls regarding a robbery in progress at the Kwik Shop at 2940 N. 14th St.

Officers responded within a minute and found someone giving first aid to the clerk, who had been shot. Officers took over and did CPR, but the man died at 1:41, police said. There were people outside the store at the time of the shooting, police said, but the clerk was the only one inside.

Witness accounts and a review of surveillance video indicate the man who shot the clerk is black, 5-foot-2 to 5-foot-6 with a medium build. He was wearing a black short-sleeve T-shirt and camouflage pants with a black glove on his right hand and a piece of white clothing tied over his head, police said.

He was last seen running south from the store. Police canvassed the neighborhood and brought in police dogs but were unable to find the suspect. They are still trying to confirm whether the gunman took anything from the store.

Police said video surveillance shows several customers coming and going during the hour or so before the shooting. They ask that anyone who was nearby after midnight or who has information on the identity of the suspect to call 402-441-6000 or contact Crime Stoppers at 402-475-3600.

Crime Stoppers has offered a $1,000 reward for information leading to an arrest.

The victim's name has not been released.

Employees at the store Thursday referred requests for comment to Kwik Shop's corporate office in Hutchinson, Kansas.

A woman who answered the phone there declined to comment, saying only that "we are saddened by the loss of our colleague" and that staff were cooperating with investigators.

Lincoln Police Chief Jeff Bliemeister said the city has had nine convenience store robberies this year, some involving firearms, but none of them appear to have direct links to the Thursday morning homicide.

Public Safety Director Tom Casady said it's been nearly 60 years since someone was killed during a convenience store robbery in Lincoln.

On Nov. 30, 1957, Charlie Starkweather shot and killed Robert Colvert after the clerk refused to sell him something on credit. Colvert worked at the Crest Station at 1545 Cornhusker Highway, just four blocks from the scene of Thursdays shooting.

The last time a retail employee was killed during a robbery was in January 2000, when Gary Jones, 51, was killed at a gun shop.

Thursday marks the third shooting death in the Belmont Neighborhood in less than two weeks.

Marlene Rashidi, 20, was shot in a car about two blocks away early on the morning of June 26 after a disturbance outside an apartment on Portia Street between Knox and Adams. Twenty-three-year-old Dezarae Mann was shot and critically injured as she sat in a second car nearby.

A few hours later, police shot and killed suspect Germichael Kennedy, 22, near 14th and Adams streets.

Thursday's slaying also marks the city's ninth homicide of the year.

Police will make diligent efforts to arrest the person responsible, the chief said.

"We need the eyes and the ears of the people in that neighborhood and the people in all neighborhoods in the city of Lincoln to assist us in preventing and also investigating crimes that occur," he said. "This homicide is a tragedy, like all others where lives were lost, and our thoughts and prayers do go out to the victim."

Last year, Lincoln had one criminal homicide.

Asked if it's troubling that nine people have been killed this year, Bliemeister said police take a hard look for anything they could have done to prevent the crimes.

"Unfortunately, these crimes of violence are often reactive in nature, and it is very difficult for us to be able to forecast when theyre going to occur," he said.

Said Casady: "The fact that we've had nine people murdered here in Lincoln this year is way, way outside our normal pattern. Other kinds of violent crime in Lincoln do not show a similar pattern."

The homicide trend is strange, he said, and there's no over-arching explanation for what caused it.

"Several of these involved mental health issues and a few of them have involved drug dealing, drug rip-offs," he said.

Bliemeister also asked the public to contact police about suspicious activity.

"We need the assistance of the public because our officers cannot be at all places at all times, and although we strive to prevent any kind of occurrence like this, we realistically cannot do that," he said.

"We will continue to work to develop relationships with the citizens in the 14th and Adams area, and with all citizens in the city of Lincoln to ensure they know that when they call police, well come out and investigate whatever they're seeing or hearing."
Dallas: At least one sniper in Dallas killed five police officers and wounded seven more in a coordinated attack that ended when police used a robot bomb to kill a shooter who told them he wanted to kill white officers, authorities said Friday.

The attack came during one of several protests across the United States against the killing of two black men by police this week, the latest in a long string of killings that gave rise to the Black Lives Matter movement.

Police described Thursday night`s ambush as carefully planned, with some shots apparently fired from rooftop positions, and said they had taken three people into custody before killing a fourth after a long standoff in a downtown garage.

"We had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect. We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot," Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters at City Hall.

"The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter," said Brown, who is black. "He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

In talking with police negotiators, the suspect said he was not affiliated with any group and acted alone, according to Brown.

The attack came in a week that two black men were fatally shot by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and outside Minneapolis. The killings, both now the subject of official investigations, inflamed tensions about race and justice in the United States.

Quinyetta McMillon, who had a child with Alton Sterling, the black man slain by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, earlier this week, condemned the Dallas attack in a statement.

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department," McMillon said. "Regardless of how angry or upset people may be, resorting to this kind of sickening violence should never happen and simply cannot be tolerated."

A Twitter account describing itself as representing the Black Lives Matter movement sent the message: "Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder."

With Thursday`s attack, 26 police officers have been shot and killed in the United States so far this year, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. That is up 44 percent from the 18 officers slain in the same period in 2015, the group said.

Some of the largest police forces in the United States were on high alert on Friday, following the attacks in Dallas, with departments in New York and Boston ordering officers to patrol in pairs.

PANIC IN THE STREETS

The shots rang out as a protest in Dallas was winding down, sending marchers screaming and running in panic through the city`s streets.

It was the deadliest day for police in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington.

Shooters, some in elevated positions, used rifles to fire at the officers in what appeared to be a coordinated attack, Brown said.

"(They were) working together with rifles, triangulating at elevated positions in different points in the downtown area where the march ended up going," Brown told a news conference.

A video taken by a witness shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and shooting a person who appeared to be wearing a uniform at close range. That person then collapsed to the ground.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video.

A total of 12 police officers and two civilians were shot during the attack, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said. Three of the officers who were shot were women, he said.

Rawlings told CBS News the people in custody, including one woman, were "not being cooperative" with police investigators. He said the assailant who was dead was being fingerprinted and his identity checked with federal authorities.

Brown declined to say how many people were involved in the attack, saying, "We`re going to keep these suspects guessing."

There was no sign of international links to the attacks, U.S. officials said on Friday.

One of the dead officers was identified as Brent Thompson, 43. He was the first officer killed in the line of duty since Dallas Area Rapid Transit formed a police department in 1989, DART said on its website. Thompson joined DART in 2009.

The department also said three of its three officers were wounded in the attack: Omar Cannon, 44, Misty McBride, 32, and Jesus Retana, 39. Retana was released from a hospital, while the other two were still being treated, a spokesman said.

`DESPICABLE ATTACK`

President Barack Obama, who was traveling in Poland, expressed his "deepest condolences" to Rawlings on behalf of the American people.

"I believe I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events and we are united with the people and police department in Dallas," he said.

Obama said the FBI was in contact with Dallas police and that the federal government would provide assistance.

"We still don`t know all of the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," he said.

The shooting, which erupted shortly before 9 p.m. CDT (0100 GMT), occurred near a busy area of downtown Dallas filled with restaurants, hotels and government buildings.

Mayor Rawlings advised people to stay away on Friday morning as police combed the area. Transportation was halted and federal authorities stopped commercial air traffic over the area as police helicopters hovered.

The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is one of the nation`s most populous and is home to more than 7 million people.

The Dallas shooting happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota.

The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge shot dead Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun.

Over the last two years, there have been periodic and sometimes violent protests over the use of police force against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York. Anger has intensified when the officers were acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

Dallas is a pioneer in training its police officers in de-escalation techniques, Rawlings told reporters, saying the department had the lowest number of police-involved shootings of any large American city.

`THE END IS COMING`

The suspect in the Dallas standoff had told police "the end is coming" and that more police were going to be hurt and killed.

Police said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off on a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff was taking place.

Mayor Rawlings visited the wounded at Parkland hospital, the same hospital where President John F. Kennedy was taken after he was shot in Dallas in November 1963.

Outside the hospital, officers stood in formation and saluted as bodies of the officers were about to be transported.

Presidential candidates Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton canceled planned events following the attack.

"Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like they`ve lost hope," Trump said in a statement. "This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies."

Clinton said on Twitter: "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them."
United Nations: The latest UN peacekeepers accused of sexually abusing minors in the Central African Republic are from a Burundian contingent, a spokesman has said.

The alleged abuse, which dates back to May and took place in the central region of Kemo, reportedly involved a 12-year-old and another minor under 18.

The United Nations announced today that it was opening an investigation into the matter.

"The troops-contributing country in question is Burundi," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said yersterday, refusing to rule out that the contingent would be sent home.

"We have to let the investigation go through on this particular case," he said. "All options remain on the table, including repatriation."

The UN has already withdrawn entire contingents of peacekeepers in similar cases. However, it falls to the countries of origin to investigate and punish offenders.

Some 12,000 people serve in the UN's Central Africa peacekeeping mission, known as MINUSCA.

The latest annual report by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon counted 69 cases of sexual abuse by peacekeepers in 2015, half of which occurred in two missions: MINUSCA and MONUSCO in the DR Congo.
District of Columbia: The US Federal Aviation Administration restricted airspace over Dallas after gunmen shot at least 11 police officers in the Texan city, killing four during a protest over police shootings of black men.

"No pilots may operate an aircraft in the areas covered by this NOTAM," the FAA Notice to Airmen read.

"Only relief aircraft operations under direction of Dallas Police Department are authorized in the airspace."

The restrictions, which are due to last from 0335 to 1130 GMT cover a radius of 2.5 nautical miles.
The United States on Thursday urged respect for a decision on territorial disputes in the South China Sea set to be handed down by an international arbitration court next week.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Dutch city of The Hague is set to make its final decision on Tuesday in the case between the Philippines and China.

"We urge both parties to comply with the ruling and urge all claimants to avoid provocative actions or statements," Abraham Denmark, the senior Pentagon official responsible for East Asia, told a congressional hearing about the decision, already rejected in advance by Beijing.

China claims almost the entire sea -- strategically important for world maritime trade -- where the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan also have claims.

Although Washington is not directly part of the territorial disputes, it has urged they be resolved through diplomacy, not Chinese force.

Beijing has artificially enlarged islets and reefs to build runways, ports and other installations to legitimize its claims.

The United States has meanwhile boosted its military presence in the region, addressing neighboring countries` concerns about China`s actions. Washington has also strengthened its defense alliances with the Philippines, Vietnam and other countries.

The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan is currently patrolling the sea.

"We will provide critical support for diplomacy by providing a credible deterrent against the use of force," Denmark said.

Chinese media on Tuesday said Beijing is ready for a "military confrontation" with the United States in the region.

The new Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, earlier this week proposed dialogue with China following the court`s decision next week, offering discussions about issues such as setting up joint ventures for sharing resources in the disputed waterway.
Warsaw: US President Barack Obama, who is attending a NATO summit in Warsaw, has been briefed on the killing of police officers in Dallas during a protest against police shootings of black men.

"The president has been updated on the shooting of police officers in Dallas. He asked his team to keep him updated on the situation as they get additional information," White House spokesman Josh Earnest said.
Nebraska took the lead Friday in 10 states' fight against new federal guidance on school locker room and bathroom use by transgender students, asking a U.S. District judge to declare the new rule unlawful.

A civil liberties group criticized the lawsuit as "playing politics."

The changes, made public in a joint letter May 13 by the U.S. Department of Education and U.S. Department of Justice, sparked national debate and a lawsuit by Texas and a dozen other states.

In it, they told schools that receive federal funding they now must allow transgender students to use restrooms and locker rooms according to their expressed gender or risk losing the funding.

This week, as the Nebraska Attorney General's Office prepared to file its complaint, attorneys in the Texas case sought a nationwide injunction to block the Obama administration from enforcing the changes.

Nebraska, along with nine other states, mounted its legal challenge Friday, focusing, in part, on the fact that the changes came via the executive branch and not Congress.

"Defendants lack authority to amend those laws by executive fiat and to threaten plaintiffs and their subdivisions with the loss of billions of dollars in federal education funding if plaintiffs continue to abide by the laws Congress actually passed," Nebraska Chief Deputy Attorney General David Bydalek wrote in the lawsuit.

That's a big stick, Attorney General Doug Peterson said later in the day.

In the 2015-2016 fiscal year, the Nebraska Department of Education received more than $328 million in federal funding for K-12 education, of which $308.5 million was distributed to local school districts in the state, according to the lawsuit.

The state gets another roughly $327,000 for schools it oversees at the Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility and at Geneva and Kearney.

"When a federal agency takes such unilateral action in an attempt to change the meaning of established law, it leaves state and local authorities with no other option than to pursue legal clarity in federal court in order to enforce the rule of law," Peterson said.

What's troubling, he said, is that the federal change disregards the work done by local school districts, which now are creating individualized plans to meet the needs of all students.

He said while the issue comes up only rarely in Nebraska, school districts are handling it in a very appropriate way that involves the student, the child's parents and health care workers.

Now, it simply can be decided by a 15-year-old kid, Peterson said.

And new guidance presumes junior high and high school kids will act responsibly, he said. He's not so sure.

"It's putting school districts in a terrible position," Peterson said. "It's trying to push a certain agenda through our school systems, and we need to simply stand up and say this does not make sense."

Nine states -- Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota and Wyoming -- joined the state in the lawsuit.

Danielle Conrad, executive director of the ACLU of Nebraska, said the recent federal guidance doesn't create any new obligations for Nebraska schools but provides important clarity about best practices to protect all students from gender discrimination.

She said the ACLU has successfully resolved these issues without fanfare or costly litigation with various Nebraska school districts on behalf of transgender students and their families.

"While there is increased attention on transgender students and legal protections for them, the reality is transgender students have been attending our schools and going to the gender-appropriate facilities for decades without incident," Conrad said.

She said the ACLU commends the educational professionals on the front lines in Nebraska who are doing the right thing to ensure transgender students are treated with dignity and respect.

"It is time for our state leaders to stop playing politics with the lives and well-being of young transgender Nebraskans and fully live up to our state's motto of 'Equality before the law,'" Conrad said.

In a statement Friday, Gov. Pete Ricketts said he fully supported Peterson's "challenge to the Obama administration's overreach and their attempt to bully states and school districts on this issue."

"The guidance promulgated by the President's agencies represents his political views and does not carry the weight of law," he said.
YEREVAN, JULY 6, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan held a meeting with EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus and the crisis in Georgia Herbert Salber on July 6, press service of the Presidential administration informed Armenpress.

At the meeting the sides discussed the development process of the Armenia-EU cooperation and relations, as well as they exchanged views over the recent development of the negotiation process on the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement, the implementation of agreements reached in the Vienna and St. Petersburg meetings and the prospects of moving forward the process.

The Armenian President said Armenia highly appreciates the EUs commitment on creating favorable environment for the comprehensive settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and the efforts aimed at ensuring lasting peace and stability in the region.

By the guests request, Serzh Sargsyan presented Armenias efforts with the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs mediation on reaching the settlement of conflict through the peaceful negotiations, and ensured that the Armenian side is ready to continue the constructive steps and the cooperation for the benefit of the establishment and provision of peace and security in the region.

The sides agreed that the EU-Armenia bilateral relations are dynamically developing, and the bilateral political will and commitment are the driving force of that development.

They expressed hope the negotiations over the EU-Armenia new framework agreement will be successfully completed in the upcoming months.
YEREVAN, JULY 6, ARMENPRESS. On July 6 Prime Minister of Armenia Hovik Abrahamyan received Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Greece to Armenia Ioannis Taghis whose diplomatic mission comes to its end, press service of the Armenian Government informed Armenpress.

The Prime Minister highly appreciated the Ambassadors activity in our country which contributed to the further development and strengthening of political, as well as economic relations between Armenia and Greece. Hovik Abrahamyan attached importance to the development of the economic cooperation and the increase of volumes in trade turnover between the two states for which a great potential exists. In this context, the Prime Minister emphasized the necessity of the active works of the Armenian-Greek inter-governmental commission.

Ioannis Taghis express gratitude to the Prime Minister for the close cooperation and said in recent years the relations between the two states have been developed. The Ambassador ensured that in the future the Armenian-Greek mutual cooperation will also continue developing in different sectors, including several sectors of the economy as well.

In terms of the development of the Armenian-Greek relations, the sides attached importance to the bilateral mutual visits. The sides said there are prospects of expanding the mutual cooperation in the education, defense, tourism, agriculture and other sectors. A number of issues related to the Armenian-Greek relations were also discussed.

At the end of the meeting the Prime Minister wished the Greek Ambassador success in his future activities.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. In an interview with Armenpress, President of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Armenia Arsen Ghazaryan said the Union will finance the restoration works of 10 NKR houses which were destroyed as a result of the April four-day war.

After our Council session it was decided that this years plan will be the restoration of the NKRs destroyed houses. According to calculations, each destroyed house will cost 25 million AMD. 200 houses were damaged due to the war, 80 of which were totally destroyed. This means, 80 new houses will be built, the remaining houses will be restored. Now the Union will bear the costs of the restoration works of 10 houses, Arsen Ghazaryan said. He informed that until the end of this year the money will be provided for the restoration of the houses and people will be able to return their homes.

Overnight April 1-2 Azerbaijan conducted large-scale military operations along the entire length of Nagorno Karabakh-Azerbaijan line of contact during which the Azerbaijani forces carried out artillery missile strikes at the defense positions of the Armenian Armed forces, as well as the civilians.

According to data by the NKRs Prosecutor Generals Office, Azerbaijan caused 779 million AMD damage to the NKR by provoking the four-day war.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. Four police officers were fatally shot and seven wounded by snipers who targeted them during rallies in Dallas to protest against the fatal police shooting of two black men this week, one of the worst shootings of its kind in recent U.S. history, Reuters reports.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told a news conference that two snipers in elevated positions shot 11 officers, killing three, in what appeared to be a coordinated attack. Some of the victims were shot in the back.

A fourth officer died, police said later on Twitter. At least one more was in surgery.

Police said one suspect they had engaged in a shootout had been arrested, and a bomb squad unit was investigating a suspicious package found near the suspect's location.

A second "person of interest" had turned himself in, they said, although there was no word on the arrest of the second sniper. Brown also said no motive for the shooting had been uncovered yet.

"Our worst nightmare has happened," Mike Rawlings, mayor of the Texas city, told a news conference.

"It is a heartbreaking morning to lose these four officers who served our citizens," he said.

Television footage showed a heavy police presence, with officers taking cover behind vehicles on the street.

Separately, police said they were questioning occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off down a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car.

Police said three other people in custody, two from inside the Mercedes and another woman detained near a downtown garage.

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration issued a temporary flight restriction over downtown Dallas after the shooting. Facebook also activated safety checks for its users.

The shooting happened as otherwise mainly peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. Former US Diplomat, Ambassador Kenneth Yalowitz said the expansion of Armenias cooperation with NATO can strengthen countrys defense and security, reports Voice of America.

It would be welcomed if Armenia also takes steps towards that path since the close cooperation with NATO would contribute to the freedom of maneuver in foreign policy.

He said the West understands that Yerevan has closer cooperation with Russia. It is certainly clear that Armenia faces a difficult dilemma, however, those steps will more increase the degree of Armenias independence, and this is what the US would like to see.

The Warsaw summit will concentrate on two issues. Those are the fight against terrorism in the Middle East and the prevention of possible threats by Russia.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also spoke about the relations with Russia: We have never ceased the political dialogue with Russia. The representatives of our member states hold meetings with various representatives of Russia.

As for the Middle East, NATOs presence is not significant there, first of all, due to Russia, expert Daniel Serwer said. NATO is not officially involved in the operations in Syria and Iraq, since there we need Russias cooperation which will not be there in case of NATOs presence, he said.

Senator Ben Cardin said Washington doesnt share the view that the Brexit will have a negative impact on NATO: Brexit is a reality which doesnt change the major needs. It is the resistance of Russias threat in Europe, whereas in the East it is the fight against terrorism. We are ready to counter these two threats and you will see a united alliance.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. The Russian Border Patrol stationed in Armenia arrested two citizens of Afghanistan who had illegally crossed the Armenia-Turkey border.

Local residents have alarmed the Border Patrol about an unknown person who was seen on the shores of the bordering Araks River.

Minutes later the Border Detachment Squad of Artashat began surveillance. The trespasser crossed the waters and hid in the bushes. At that very moment, the Border Patrol arrested him. Minutes later another trespasser has been spotted and put under arrest.

The interrogation revealed the trespassers to be citizens of Afghanistan and intended to cross to European countries via Armenia. They carried a bag with personal items and two Nokia cell phones. The arrested trespassers have been handed over to the National Security Service of Armenia.

Head of the Russian Border Patrol Department in Armenia Major General Anatoli Mikheev decided to encourage the local residents with valuable gifts.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says NATO welcomes the progress which Georgia strives to achieve as a candidate country for the membership to the organization, reports RIA Novosti.

He said NATOs doors remain open: currently the process is underway over Montenegros membership to NATO. As for Georgia, Jens Stoltenberg said NATO works with Georgia assisting it in the modernization of the armed forces, in the reforms for making them in compliance with the organizations standards.

We welcome the progress which Georgia shows, and we will continue supporting it, he said at the NATO Warsaw Summit.

He informed that Georgia-NATO commission session will be held during the Warsaw Summit.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. After the session of the Inter-Governmental Commission on Economic Cooperation between Armenia and Russia, Armenian Prime Minister, Co-chair of the Armenian side Hovik Abrahamyan and Russian Transport Minister, Co-chair of the Russian side Maxim Sokolov delivered announcements for the media with results of the session.

In particular, PM Abrahamyan said in his speech: Dear Maxim Sokolov, I once again thank you for the warm reception. Shortly before the works of the 17th session of the Armenia-Russia Inter-governmental Commissions on Economic Cooperation were completed. We, with Mr. Sokolov, signed the protocol of the session, which summarized last years works of the commission and defined the basic directions and issues of our cooperation for the near future. The Inter-governmental commissions session is an important event in the relations of the two countries. The Commission  being one of the effective tools of development of intergovernmental relations  gives an exclusive opportunity for discussing various issues related to bilateral relations. The circle of discussed issues during todays session is pretty broad. Issues related to economy, energy, transport, legal-contractual field, humanitarian cooperation, education, science, culture and other fields were discussed. The positive dynamics in trade-economic cooperation field was especially highlighted, for ensuring the continuation of which we need to use our entire potential. Summing up, I can say that the session took place in a constructive and mutual understanding atmosphere, as always. We are pleased with the implemented works and achieved agreements, which are of immediate practical importance for the economies of our countries. I am sure that the agreements will be successfully implemented.

For his part, Mr. Sokolov said:Our work is implemented exclusively open, as it corresponds to real friends, colleagues. All the interactions, works, which are implemented in the framework of our Inter-Governmental commission, speak to the fact that this really is an effective mechanism for operational coordination, resolution of all issues and joint actions. Not only the commissions sessions, but also the meetings of co-chairs, heads of working groups and members of the commission are being held on a regular basis and it is exemplary, because ties are very close and really business-like. This allows the efficient solution of all issues, and results speak for themselves. During this year the trade turnover between Russia and Armenia increased by 10% - reaching 450 million USD, export of Armenian products to Russia increased several times, reaching more than 125 million USD, and despite of external economic and political tensions, it is obvious that Russia was and continues to be the main trading partner of Armenia.

The agenda of our todays session included a wide range of issues, as always the main focus was on broadening cooperation in energy, transport, supply of agricultural products and humanitarian fields. We summed up previous decisions of the Inter-Governmental commission, and they are not few, the protocol of the 16th sessions included almost 60 points and many of those have been implemented, which was an additional signal to our relations. Thus an agreement was reached on decreasing the supplied Russian gas price, in the issue of providing Armenia oil products without customs tariffs, the issue of providing a special route in the Upper Lars checkpoint has been solves, the Russian-Armenian inter-regional 4th forum was held, the Rapid Response Center of Armenia-Russia humanitarian cooperation was established in Armenia. Of course life goes on, we have set new issues ahead, we just signed the protocol of the 17th session of the Inter-Governmental Commission, by which several instructions were given to agencies of the sides and of course the implementation of these instructions will be under the special supervision of the co-chairs.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs that on July 8 the USD exchange rate was 476.72 AMD which is the a decrease of 0.21 drams compared to the previous day.

Armenpress reports that the Euro decreased by 1.52 drams forming 527.40 drams. British pound dropped by 2.23 drams forming 617.54 drams. Russian ruble decreased by 0.02 drams reaching to 7.43 drams on July 8.

The prices for precious metals are as follows: the price for silver per gram is 302.25 AMD, gold-20,794.01 AMD, and platinum-16,645.02 AMD.
At 16, Dorothy Rieke enrolled in the Teachers College in Peru, passed the exams and went back to teach at the one-room Center School north of Union in Cass County.

It was a familiar experience for Rieke, whose grandmother survived the Schoolhouse Blizzard of 1888 with her Lincoln Grove one-room school students by taking shelter in a nearby barn, and whose mother taught the school board members who hired her.

Teaching was the love of my life, said Rieke, who went on to teach for 44 years, most of them at Auburn Middle School. I wish I taught longer, to be honest.

Rieke and others who served as instructors, counselors, recess monitors, nurses and janitors at Nebraskas one room schoolhouses, as well as students who attended the country schools, will meet in Peru -- where the Center School stands as a monument to the teachers educated at Peru State College -- Friday and Saturday to honor their heritage.

Nearly 90 people signed up for the conference, twice the number organizer Betty Stukenholtz expected.

We want it to be outstanding because its our very first, she said. And we cant believe the turnout. We had to stop taking registrations because were at capacity, so thats good news.

Stukenholtz is a graduate of a one-room school herself. In fact, in 1999 she bought the Harmony School she attended nearly half a century earlier -- an impulse buy if there ever was one.

"When youre at an auction and all of a sudden you think, 'Oh gee, that person is not from this area, I cant just let somebody come here, buy it and let it fall apart,'" she said.

Five generations of Stukenholtzes attended the school about 8 miles south of Nebraska City. After buying it, Betty Stukenholtz fixed it up, modernized some aspects of it and opened it up for school tours or those seeking to experience a part of Nebraska history.

The little building carries special meaning for the woman who remembers walking two miles to school every day with her brother. Some days, they rode the familys pony, Babe, until the wily beast broke loose and walked home without them.

We were one big family. You looked out for one another, she said. If you were done with your studies and you saw the first-graders or someone in a lower grade having problems, you would go help them.

That sense of community also left an impression on Rieke in her first year teaching. She marveled at how close the students were, despite their varying ages.

They developed a compassion for each other being so close, she said. When they played on the playground, they all played together. It wasnt the older kids playing and the younger kids playing like you see now. It was a different situation.

On Friday -- designated One Room School Heroes Day by Gov. Pete Ricketts -- conference-goers will learn about the history of Nebraskas one-room schools from various presenters.

Saturdays agenda includes tours of several one-room schoolhouses in Southeast Nebraska, including the Little Red Brick Schoolhouse on the Peru State College campus, Harmony School and the Honey Creek School and Ferguson School in Richardson County.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. Former Israeli lawmaker, founder of the Israel-Armenia inter-parliamentary friendship group Alexander Tsinker sees parallels between the actions of Azerbaijan against Nagorno Karabakh during April and behavior of terrorist organizations. In an interview with ARMENPRESS, he said it is obvious that not only were the rules of engagement of military operations between the two countries violated in April, but also norms of international humanitarian rights.

On June 15 it was reported that the Israeli lawmakers are preparing a new bill on stopping arms sales to those countries which have violated human rights on large scale. ARMENPRESS inquired whether the tortures and mutilations of the bodies of 18 Armenian servicemen  which were transferred to the Armenian side on April 10 near the Bash Karvend settlements, and the 3 elderly citizens in the Talish village of the Martakert region are considered to be large scale violation of human rights, and shouldnt Azerbaijan be included in the list in case of adopting the bill, Tsinker said:



Israel- being one of the major military equipment exporters has never sold and doesnt sell weaponry to those countries, against which the international community has defined relevant restrictions. Similar bills are often proposed in the Knesset, however only 400 out of 10000 are being sent for final reading. And all those facts must be addressed to relevant political and legal international structures, which must decide the size of punishment against Azerbaijan.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Justice of Armenia Arpine Hovhannisyan attended an informal ministerial meeting of EaP states on July 7-8 in Bratislava, Slovakia.

The approaches of EU and EaP member states towards fighting corruption, money laundry and terrorism funding, as well as possible mechanisms for effective fight against them were discussed at the ministerial meeting.

Reinforcement of the independence and transparency of judicial system were also discussed at the meeting. Arpine Hovhannisyan delivered a report. Particularly, the Minister presented the measures taken in Armenia against corruption, referred to the works of the anti-corruption Council, as well as the legislative initiatives aimed at fighting corruption.

As Armenpress was informed from the press service of the Ministry of Justice, Arpine Hovhannisyan also introduced the measures taken in Armenia for reinforcing independence and transparency of the judiciary during the judicial reforms of 2012-2016. She also briefed the achievements and the vision of future reforms.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. NATO continues to strive for constructive dialogue with Russia. It (Russia) cannot be isolated, Armenpress reports NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced. He also informed that NATO forces will be deployed in Baltic States and Poland in 2017. Our presence will start next year, he announced.

The heads of the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) have taken a decision to create 4 multinational battalions in Baltic States and Poland, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced. We have decided to expand military presence in NATOs east, deploying there 4 battalions, he told the reporters.

The NATO representative stated that the troops will be deployed by the principle of rotation.
Emoticons and emojis have no place in the modern workplace, according to a study by staffing firm OfficeTeam.

Nearly four out of five senior managers say its unprofessional to include those little yellow happy faces and thumbs-up emojis in work communications, though our suspicion is that number would have been divided had there been a disgusted by emoticon use category. Mind you, 19 per cent  likely the sort of managers often referred to around the watercooler as hip and with-it  say that its okay in some circumstances. Office workers seem to be on a different page with 36 per cent saying they use them sometimes.

Emoticons should not be anywhere in the business world, its not professional, says Carey McBeth, a Vancouver-based business and lifestyle etiquette expert. As much as you want to be light and fun, its actually very unbecoming to the person who is writing that email.

She points out that while the way we communicate is obviously evolving thanks to text messaging and social media, the old rules surrounding mail correspondence still apply.

If youre going to go super casual, you might lose opportunities, she says. This is a challenge were seeing right now with the millennials, I hear this all time  I cant hire them because theyre too causal  theres still people that want that traditional method of communication.

So how do you keep your email communication game on point? McBeth walked us through the goods.

Salutations

Keep it extremely professional from the beginning, she says. You always want to use that persons name.

Once youve established a bit of a rapport, its okay to let loose a little and drop the hello but your email should still be kept as professional as possible because it is, again, formal communication.

Use the subject line for what its intended

Hey isnt going to get an email opened, says McBeth. Using a subject line to inform is really critical to email etiquette.

This is especially true given the volume of emails exchanged between people. Its even worse if you dont know the recipient and youre trying to get their attention.

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Read the email aloud

You cant express tone in an email, she says. The same goes for humour, often it can get lost in translation.

Before you send any email, read it back to yourself out loud with zero fluctuation in your voice, completely monotone, because that is how its going to come across to the person on the other end, she says. Unless you know the recipient very well, humour should not be put in an email in a professional setting.

Know your audience

If its someone you dont know, McBeth recommends doing a little research before reaching out.

Its really easy to go to LinkedIn, find the age and demographic of someone, she says.

It also helps to be cautious of any cultural differences that could hinder communication.

Were multicultural (in Canada) so different cultures rank differently between high context and low context  the Japanese being a high context culture, things are very formal (whereas) German culture, theyll get to a point very quickly, she says. There is so much room for miscommunication through email.

So until the day we communicate exclusively in yellow smileys, get that finger off the work computers semi-colon.

You can state your excitement with an exclamation mark as opposed to using a little winky face, says McBeth. Emoticons are not professional, period.
Loblaws is urging its suppliers to lower prices by 1.45 per cent by the first week of September, according to a letter from top execs at the company, which found its way into the National Posts hands.

Since 2014, our suppliers have implemented more than $1 billion in cost increases, says the letter signed by Grant Froese, the grocery giants chief operating officer, and Mike Motz, president of Shoppers Drug Mart. Even more concerning, despite our expectations and efforts to offer value to Canadian consumers, we have continued to receive unjustified cost-increase requests since our October communication  hundreds of millions of dollars by our calculation.

The letter goes on to point out that despite the brands efforts to absorb the costs, our low margins have forced us to pass many of these increases on to consumers on your behalf.

Food margins for grocery retailers usually sit around five per cent while food processors and manufacturers average 20 per cent.

But Sylvain Charlebois, dean of the faculty of management and professor in food distribution and policy at Dalhousie University, says hes unsure what the leaked letter will really accomplish.

Often the public will pick David in a David and Goliath scenario but in this case Im not even sure who David is people want to advocate for the little guy but who is the little guy here, youre looking at PepsiCo against Loblaws, these are mega companies, he says. Theres a bit of a (price) war going on and it has reached a new level (but) Im not sure its going to accomplish anything.

He points out that while sending letters like this is a fairly common practice in the industry, distributors seem to be more forthcoming with their pricing strategy at retail.

Theyre trying to provide a rationale to their suppliers in terms of whats going on in their stores and what theyre seeing as well with the competition, he adds.

Walmart Canada already made strategic price cuts on popular brand-name packaged goods in May and Sobeys Quebec reduced prices on 8,500 items by five per cent to seven per cent in April with plans to bring it to Western Canada.

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Sobeys has been one of the grocers hit hardest by cost-cutting competitors, with parent company Empire reporting a $2-billion annual loss last week. The grocery companys CEO and president Marc Poulin stepped down shortly thereafter.

This is the result of feeling more pressure coming from Costco and Walmart  theyre up to twenty per cent of the market share now, explains Charlebois. Things are really shifting and (grocery stores) are feeling the heat.

But despite Loblaws positioning of consumers in the centre, the price war is emblematic of the struggle between suppliers and retailers.

The vendors, the major players, are pushing back saying that perhaps Loblaws is overstating how competitive the landscape is because lets admit it, you are dealing with a highly consolidated industry, adds Charlebois.  But what has changed is theres this willingness to bring these tensions out in the open.
TORONTO (Reuters) - The Canadian province of Manitoba has given its support to a plan to expand the national pension scheme, the federal finance ministry said in a statement on Thursday. Canada's federal government and most provinces agreed in principle in June to a compromise deal to expand the plan. The expansion would raise premiums moderately over time to provide higher payouts for pensioners. The deal was signed by eight provincial finance ministers and federal Finance Minister Bill Morneau, but Manitoba did not. Reforming the Canada Pension Plan requires the support of the country's federal government plus seven of the 10 provinces, representing two-thirds of the Canadian population. Quebec, which has its own pension plan, did not sign on in June, but at the time expressed its support for "modest, targeted and gradual enhancements." (Reporting by Jeffrey Hodgson in Toronto; Editing by Richard Chang)
By Kim Palmer CLEVELAND (Reuters) - Cleveland police on Friday tightened their security plan for the Republican National Convention after the deadly shootings of police officers in Dallas, increasing surveillance and intelligence operations just 10 days before the convention. Other police departments across the country required officers to patrol in pairs rather than alone following the ambush in Dallas, the deadliest day for police in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington. In Cleveland, the attack raised another potential threat during the July 18-21 convention, when Donald Trump is expected to receive the Republican nomination for president. The police officers' labor union, rank-and-file cops and some outside experts had already questioned Cleveland's preparedness for the convention with the city's police under federal supervision over use of force. Ten days before the event, Cleveland was still training police officers for duty at the convention, which is expected to draw 50,000 visitors as well as clamorous protests and crown the most contentious presidential candidate in memory. Rather than a security team reinforced by the country's largest police departments as it hoped, the city has cobbled together 3,000 officers, mostly from state agencies, who will use borrowed and rented equipment. "When the convention was awarded to Cleveland (in 2014), folks werent thinking about this.... Yes, there is a generalized worry," said Matthew Barge, court-appointed monitor for the U.S. Justice Department's oversight of Cleveland police. CLEVELAND POLICE CONFIDENT Ed Tomba, the city's deputy police chief and head of convention security, had previously told Reuters he was "very, very confident" in the city's convention plan. He reiterated that confidence in a telephone interview on Friday in response to the Dallas attack. "We have got to make some changes without a doubt," Tomba said, mentioning the surveillance of potential threats from street level and farther away. "We will have plenty of people watching over different locations. We are beefing up the intelligence component, too. They are going to be very, very active," Tomba said. Police throughout the United States ordered their officers to work in pairs following the shooting in Dallas, including those in New York, Chicago and St. Louis. New York officers will "double up" on all assignments and auxiliary police officers who are unarmed except for night sticks will not be used in the field for the next few days, Police Commissioner William Bratton told a news conference. St. Louis police also will be required to wear ballistic vests when leaving any station for enforcement activities, Chief Sam Dotson said on Twitter. Tomba said he spent part of Friday morning reassuring out-of-town police departments that their officers on loan to Cleveland will be safe during the convention, telling them in an email that "we cannot pull the plan off without them." Cleveland police union President Steve Loomis has been among the most vocal critics, complaining that front-line officers would be undertrained and poorly equipped. "They are setting up my guys for failure," Loomis said before the Dallas attack. Civic leaders have said Cleveland is experiencing a renaissance following decades of decline, and that reputation will be on the line during the convention. Two separate incidents of fatal police shootings in recent years have brought unwelcome national attention to the city. In 2012, 13 Cleveland officers fired 137 shots into the car of an unarmed African-American man and his female passenger, killing both. The U.S. Justice Department investigated and imposed special federal oversight known as a consent decree that remains in force. Then in 2014, four months after the Republicans chose Cleveland for the convention, a white police officer shot dead 12-year-old Tamir Rice, who was black, in a case that became a national focal point for the protest movement Black Lives Matter. The most recent report from the federal monitor overseeing the Cleveland consent decree portrays a police department where physical infrastructure is strained, with computers and cars "run-down or deficient," forcing police to pay for repairs out of their own pockets and use their personal vehicles for police work. Loomis, the union leader, said half of Cleveland police officers have yet to receive convention training. That number is "probably close," Tomba said on Thursday. Upon getting the convention, Cleveland asked 200 police departments to send officers, including those from big cities which generally have the best anti-terrorist schooling. Many big cities turned Cleveland down, saying they were unable to spare officers, Tomba said. But Cleveland has exceeded its goal by bringing in 3,000 reinforcements who will receive training at home plus a short course upon arriving, Tomba said. (Reporting by Kim Palmer in Cleveland; Michelle Conlin and Stephanie Kelly in New York; and Tom Polansek in Chicago; Writing by Daniel Trotta; Editing by Cynthia Osterman)
Lancaster County leaders are likely to approve a special permit Tuesday for a rural venue that has drawn complaints from neighbors about noise, traffic and fire hazards.

The County Board approved a resolution Thursday expressing support for a special permit for Hillside Events at 12400 W. Denton Road. The board voted 3-2 for the resolution, which it will vote on Tuesday.

The board rejected a special permit June 28 for a similar rural venue, Avalon Event Paradise, 12788 Roca Road.

Commissioners Larry Hudkins and Roma Amundson voted against the resolution Thursday. Hudkins said he fears other rural venues with minimal improvements will now request special permits to host weddings, receptions, etc.

Youre putting forth a template for this county, he said.

Commissioner Todd Wiltgen said a demand exists for rural venues and the county should try to allow them to operate, with conditions.

Im applying a standard that I would want and would accept if I were an acreage owner, he said.

Commissioner Bill Avery said the county needs to support economic development in rural areas.

Conditions for the Hillside permit would include these.

* Operating March 1-Nov. 30

* No more than two events a month

* No more than 250 people inside the bar

* All outdoor events end by 10 p.m.

* Anyone serving alcohol must be licensed through Nebraska Liquor Control Act

* No speakers or sound amplification outdoors

Several city and county officials said Thursday it would be difficult to enforce the conditions of the special permit and the county likely will be forced to rely on neighbors complaints to learn of violations.

Sheriff Terry Wagner has said his office isnt able to enforce violations of local zoning codes.

City Building and Safety Director Chad Blahak said it would be tough to enforce occupancy restrictions.

I dont know of a real practical way to enforce that, he said.
By John O'Donnell and Lawrence White FRANKFURT/ LONDON (Reuters) - The run on British property funds has drawn attention to the vulnerability of the commercial real estate sector, largely funded by domestic banks and building societies but increasingly by foreign banks and insurers. UK banks and building societies had around 90 billion pounds ($117 billion) in credit extended to domestic commercial real estate at the end of 2015, according to a study by De Montfort University. German, other international and U.S. banks had 55 billion pounds of exposure, having increased their investments in the sector since the 2008 financial crisis. Insurers, which prior to the crisis had barely any exposure accounted for 25.9 billion. This means they could all take a hit if Britain's vote to leave the European Union leads to a slowdown in business investment and depresses demand for offices and shopping centres, as expected. "There is a lot of uncertainty at the moment," said Sonja Knorr, a funds analyst in Germany at rating agency Scope. "Transactions in the UK have come to a halt." The total value of UK outstanding commercial real estate debt, stood at 183.3 billion pounds as at Dec. 31 2015, the De Montfort study said. The uncertainty has already caused panic among some commercial property investors. In the past week, more than 18 billion pounds of investor cash in commercial property has been frozen as funds run by M&G Investments, Standard Life Investments and Threadneedle Investments, among others, suspended trading. While ordinary retail investors stand to lose most initially, some funds have been paring back the value they put on their property - a signal that a price drop is likely. That would hit the banks that lent or insurers invested in property. Legal & General's fund arm and F&C Investments both cut the value of their UK property funds on Thursday to discourage withdrawals. "Property is so much about confidence," said Danny Cox of broker Hargreaves Lansdown. "Once you have this kind of dent, it will take a time to come back." While UK banks' exposure to the sector is high, accounting for 45 percent of lending last year, according to the De Montfort Commercial Property Lending Report, it is down from over two thirds a decade ago. UK banks' loans to the sector have declined every year since 2009, according to Bernstein Research, only returning to slight growth in March this year. Meanwhile, German banks had more than 18 billion pounds of outstanding loans in British real estate compared to 10.5 billion of U.S. peers at the end of last year, De Montfort said. For some foreign lenders, commercial property may still be attractive proposition because of the fall in the value of the pound. "A 17 percent fall in the value of sterling makes investments in Britain interesting, despite the Brexit. That goes for UK property as well, an area we are now looking at," said Andreas Gruber, chief investment officer of German insurer Allianz, responsible for investments of 640 billion euros. "The lower value of the currency offers an attractive discount." ($1 = 0.7679 pounds) (Editing by Anna Willard)
English Lithuanian

Vilnius, Lithuania, 2016-07-08 11:02 CEST (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- On the initiative of the shareholder of Litgrid AB (company code 302564383, registered office address A. Juozapaviciaus g. 13, Vilnius) extraordinary meeting of Litgrid AB shareholders is called on July 29, 2016, at 9.00 am. The meeting will take place in company Room 226, A. Juozapaviciaus g. 13, Vilnius. The registration of shareholders starts on June 29, 2016, at 8.30 a.m. The registration of shareholders ends on July 29, 2016, at 8.55 a.m.

The record date of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders has been set for July 22, 2016. The right of participation and voting in the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders can be exercised only by the persons who remain shareholders of Litgrid AB by the end of the record date of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.

Agenda of the convened general meeting of shareholders of Litgrid AB and proposed draft decisions (first (1) question of the agenda rendered by the Board of Litgrid AB, the rest (2-5)  rendered by the shareholder of Litgrid AB  UAB EPSO-G):

1. Regarding the election of the audit company for Litgrid AB, and the conditions of the payment for the audit services in 2016.

Proposed decision:

1.1. To elect an audit company UAB PriceWaterhouseCoopers for carrying out an audit of the financial statements of Litgrid AB for 2016;

1.2. Set a fee for the audit services no larger than EUR 19,210.00 (excl. VAT); the fee to be paid upon the provision of the services and within 30 days of the submission of the VAT invoice.

2. Regarding the revocation of the Board of Litgrid AB.

Proposed decision:

Revoke the Board of Litgrid AB in corpore from the date of 29 July 2016.

3. Regarding the election of the new Board of Litgrid AB.

Proposed decision:

3.1. Elect the Board of Litgrid AB from the date of 29 July 2016 for a term of office of four years:

3.1.1. RIMVYDAS STILINIS;

3.1.2. NEMUNAS BIKNIUS;

3.1.3. DAIVIS VIRBICKAS;

3.1.4. VIDMANTAS GRUSAS;

3.1.5. DOMAS SIDARAVICIUS;

Rimvydas Stilinis and Nemunas Biknius are proposed as candidates to the Board of Litgrid AB from the holding company UAB EPSO-G, and Daivis Virbickas and Vidmantas Grusas are proposed as candidates to the Board from the company, and Domas Sidaravicius is proposed as a candidate to the position of the independent member of the Board of Litgrid AB.

The Board and its members shall start working upon the end of the general meeting of shareholders of 29 July 2016 that elected the Board.

4. Regarding setting the conditions of the Board of Litgrid AB.

4.1. Regarding the fixing of the maximum budget of the annual fee for the members of the Board of Litgrid AB, and the establishment of the remuneration for each specific member of the Board.

Proposed decision:

4.1.1. Approve the maximum gross annual budget for the remuneration of members of the Board of Litgrid AB for EUR 36,000.00 (thirty six thousand euro).

4.1.2. Establish the following amounts of remuneration for the individual members of the Board of Litgrid AB: EUR 50.00 (fifty euro) (before taxes) as an hourly fee for the work at the Board of Litgrid AB, without exceeding the maximum monthly fee of EUR 1,000.00 (one thousand euro); the fee shall be paid to members of the Board of Litgrid AB, except the members of the Board of Litgrid AB who are at the same time employees of UAB EPSO-G holding the qualifying interest of Litgrid AB.

4.2. Regarding the conclusion of contracts with members of the Board regarding their operations at Litgrid AB, and the establishment of standard terms and conditions of such contracts.

Proposed decision:

Approve the standard conditions of the activities at the Board of Litgrid AB of a member of the Board and an independent member of the Board (Attachment No 1-3).

4.3. Regarding the appointment of a person authorised to sign contracts with members of the Board of Litgrid AB.

Proposed decision:

Appoint and authorise Rolandas Zukas, General Director of UAB EPSO-G to immediately, but no longer than within 10 (ten) days of the present decision, to sign, on behalf of Litgrid AB contracts regarding their activity at the Board of Litgrid AB under the standard contractual terms approved by the present Decision of the Board of Litgrid AB.

5. Regarding the authorisation of the CEO of Litgrid AB.

Proposed decision:

Authorise (with a right to sub-delegate the authorisation) CEO of Litgrid AB to notify the Register of Legal Entities of the Republic of Lithuania of the cancelation of the members of the Board, and the election of the new members of the Board, register the amended data in the Register of Legal Entities, and perform all other actions related thereto.

The shareholders can get familiar with the documents related to the agenda of the meeting, draft decisions and general ballot paper on work days, in the premises of Litgrid AB, at A. Juozapaviciaus St. 13, Vilnius, Room 141, during the office hours of the company (from 7.30 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. and from 12.15 p.m. to 4.30 p.m., on Fridays from 7.30 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. and from 12.15 a.m. to 3.15 p.m.). These documents and other information that should be published in accordance with the law relating to the shareholders right to propose to supplement the agenda of the meeting, propose draft decisions with respect to the items of the agenda and the shareholders right to submit questions in advance to the company with respect to the items of the agenda of the meeting shall also be placed on the companys website at http://www.litgrid.eu.

If a shareholder holding voting rights or a proxy duly authorised thereby makes a request in writing, the Company shall develop and send by registered mail, not later than within 10 days prior to the general meeting of shareholders, the general ballot paper or shall hand it to the shareholder personally against the signature thereof. The general ballot right is also available on the Companys website at http://www.litgrid.eu. A filled-out and signed general ballot paper and a document attesting the right to vote may be sent to the Company by registered mail or delivered to the Company at its address at A. Juozapaviciaus St. 13, Vilnius, not later than by the end of the working day (4.30 p.m.) of July 28, 2016.

The Company shall have the right to refuse to include the advance voting of the shareholder or a proxy thereof if the general ballot paper submitted does not comply with the requirements laid down in Article 30 (3) and 30 (4) of the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, has been provided late or has been filled out in a way that makes it impossible to identify the actual will of the shareholder with respect to the questions at stake.

A person taking part in the general meeting of shareholders and having the right to vote shall present a document certifying his or her identity prior to the end of registration of shareholders to the general meeting of shareholders. A person who is not a shareholder shall, apart from a document certifying his or her identity, also present a document attesting his or her right to vote in the meeting.

Persons may vote in a general meeting of shareholders by proxy. A proxy holder shall have the same rights in the general meeting of shareholders as a shareholder represented by him or her unless it is provided for otherwise in the proxy. A proxy issued outside of Lithuania should be translated into Lithuania and shall correspond to the legal requirements laid down in the procedure established by law. The Company shall not establish a special form of a proxy.

The shareholders who have the right to take part in the general meeting of shareholders shall have the right to authorise a natural or a legal person to take part and vote in their name in the general meeting of shareholders. This proxy shall not be certified by a notary. The Company shall acknowledge the proxy issued by electronic means of communication only in case where the shareholder signs it using an electronic signature created in a way of safe signature formulation software and approved by the appropriate certificate valid in the Republic of Lithuania, i.e. if the safety of transmitted information is ensured and the shareholders identify can be detected. The shareholder is obliged to notify the Company in writing about the proxy issued by the means of electronic communication sending it by email at info@litgrid.eu not later than till the end of the working day (4.15 p.m.) of July 28, 2015.

The means of electronic communication will not be used for participation and voting in the general meeting of shareholders.

Attachments:

1. The standard conditions of the activities at the Board of a member of the Board (with remuneration);

2. The standard conditions of the activities at the Board of a member of the Board (with no remuneration);

3. The standard conditions of the activities at the Board of an independent member of the Board;

4. General Ballot.
The Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department has issued food enforcement warnings to:

China Inn, 2662 Cornhusker Highway. No employee on duty with prep cook or higher permit (repeat); raw chicken over cooked chicken in upright cooler; other cooler issues including unsafe temperatures and items not dated (food discarded); roaches in cabinet in service area and in upright and reach-in cooler; establishment location not renewed.

Cottonwood Cafe, 440 S. 11th St., employee with expired permit (repeat); . employee cracking eggs and not washing hands between glove changes (repeat); ramekins used to dispense ready-to-eat items instead of scoop; items on rail at unsafe temp for unknown period of time (repeat/discarded); employee roster not updated; slicer has tomato residue (corrected).

Eastern Wind, 3255 Cornhusker Highway, raw meat in walk-in cooler above tofu and vegetables, raw chicken above cooked food in freezer (corrected); crab rangoon and egg rolls at unsafe temps (discarded); cleavers on magnetic rack have food residue (corrected).
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Lithuanian English

AB Omnitel, a subsidiary of TEO LT, AB, transferred its ownership rights and a 50 per cent stake in VsI SOS Projektai to Swedbank AB (Lithuania) free of charge. From now on Swedbank is a sole owner of VsI SOS Projektai.

VsI SOS Projektai, a not for profit organisation for implementation of professional volunteering project Kam to reikia?! (Who needs that?!), was established by Omnitel and Swedbank, both having equal rights and stakes of a 50 per cent each.

The aim of professional volunteering initiative Kam to reikia?! (Who needs that?!) is to prompt representatives of various professions to share their experience and to help schoolchildren to choose their career path. From now on Omnitel will collaborate with VsI SOS Projektai as a sponsor and will focus on pupils encouragement to choose specialities of information and communication technologies (ICT).
Workers built a stage in the Pinnacle Bank Arena parking lot Thursday to host DJs, drag performers and D*Funk for the ninth Star City Pride Festival as event volunteers and organizers gathered around Lincoln Police Capt. Bob Farber.

"Weve brought LPD in with everything going on lately," said Vadra Stutzman, a former Lincoln police officer and president of the Star City Pride board of directors.

Less than a month after the June 12 mass shooting at a gay Orlando nightclub, Pride organizers invited Farber to address safety concerns with event volunteers -- a first for the festival.

This is also the first year the event itself has grown so big it needed a pre-Pride meeting.

In past years, Star City Pride vice president Riley Huskey said, the annual event, much of which took place around Panic on 200 S. 18th St., drew in the neighborhood of 30 to 40 volunteers to assist the thousands of attendees. Most signed back up in 2016, but so did many more. This year, with many of the festival events now taking place at the larger and all-ages friendly Pinnacle Bank Arena festival space, about 70 people have signed up to volunteer.

Many of the new names, Stutzman said, reached out after the Pulse shooting.

I think that since Orlando, weve actually had more volunteers signed up in the past two or three weeks, which is amazing, he said.

Theres not much Im able to do, but I just wanted to be part of the cause, said Angel Briggs. She signed up to help about a week after the shooting, when she saw a post seeking volunteers on Facebook. Her daughter, 10-year-old Nevaeh Mahoney, joined the ranks as well.

Cari Conner, 32, said the LGBTQA community was something near and dear to my heart. Shed attended previous Pride festivals here and in Denver, but decided to volunteer soon after the shooting.

To me, that says a lot about the LGBT community as a whole, Huskey said. Acts of violence, acts of hate, like what happened in Orlando, draw our community together.

People have really stepped up and want to be a part of something, said Kephanie Misko, Prides secretary.

That includes the police, Misko said. While Star City Pride is paying for four officers to provide security along with Pinnacle Bank Arena staff, Stutzman said, several have volunteered to swing by during off-duty hours.

Farber told the volunteers that other officers on patrol downtown would likely pay a visit during their shifts. Volunteers will be performing bag checks, and Farber said police will be on site to respond to anything suspicious. But he also told volunteers that there's no imminent threat of something happening.

Youve got a really controlled environment, where you should be able to really have a great time and just enjoy yourselves and celebrate, and hopefully everything goes smooth, Farber said.

Star City Pride events in the Pinnacle Bank Arena festival space -- the same parking lot where Celebrate Lincoln and the Capital City Ribfest are now held -- begin at 4 p.m. July 8 and continue through 12:30 a.m. There is also a blood donation drive at Panic from noon to 4 p.m. Friday and the annual Pride Family Picnic at the Unitarian Church of Lincoln, 6300 A St., from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. For a full schedule of the weekend's events, go to starcitypride.org.
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WASHINGTON  As the last balloons fall over the Democratic and Republican infomercials in Philadelphia and Cleveland later this month, we voters will face the dreary prospect of deciding which candidate is less arrogant.

It is remarkable that both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have successfully convinced millions that they both think the rules dont apply to them.

Repeatedly, Trump has said sexist, racist, xenophobic, irrational and stupid things that if uttered by any other politician or CEO, would result in immediate exile. He flagrantly and reprehensibly makes appeals to the worst instincts of some Americans. He should be ashamed of himself, but he does not have the moral character for that. He is one of the most arrogant, self-absorbed, least knowledgeable people ever to run for office.

And now that old perception that Clinton fudges the truth to serve her self-interest has been fortified again. All the past doubts have been resurrected; it doesnt get much worse than the head of the FBI accusing you of extreme carelessness in protecting national security secrets.

Clinton promised us she had not sent or received truly classified information on her private emails; the FBI says she did. It is certainly true that way too much information is classified  a ridiculous amount, in fact. But the FBI made clear that some of her emails contained top-secret and sensitive information and speculated adversarial foreign governments might well have gotten ahold of them while she traveled abroad. If she were still with the government, she might have faced disciplinary action.

Its a bad day when the best that can be said by your supporters is that you werent indicted.

The system is not rigged. FBI Director James Comey was right to find evidence of criminality lacking. A Republican of stellar integrity, Comey was also right to lambaste her for her dreadful judgment in using a private, unsecured email server based in her home while she was secretary of state.

Its obvious why she did it  with former President Bill Clintons knowledge and approval. Two lawyers! She wanted to avoid Freedom of Information requests. Hillary is by nature secretive, defensive and contemptuous of the publics right to know.

It is true that she has been for many years a target of what she once called a vast, right-wing conspiracy. But she certainly made it easy for her critics to attack her.

She may well become the first female president of the United States  an awesome achievement. But she has unnecessarily tarnished her quest. And her bad judgment and intense desire to avoid full disclosure, which horribly backfired, will always be part of her legacy.

How interesting that after seven turbulent years, President Barack Obama is more popular than either presumptive nominee. His heart-felt, even passionate endorsement of Clinton in North Carolina on the same day of Comeys bombshell announcement was more than anything else an appeal to Americans to remember their better nature and disavow Trump.

The autumn debates between Trump and Clinton and possibly Libertarian Party nominee Gary Johnson now loom as tremendously important. Republicans are justifiably nervous that an undisciplined Trump will continue to be a buffoon, making a mockery of the process. Well see; his new handlers are desperately working on him to start doing his homework. Democrats are more hopeful that the highly disciplined Clinton will shred him. It should be must-watch TV.

But both candidates are politically damaged. And the real danger is that voters are so disillusioned and pessimistic that they wont participate. This election could have one of the lowest turnouts in modern times.

That would be a sad outcome, especially in a time when, as Obama pointed out, America is far more popular and respected around the globe than many Americans, such as Trump, believe.

In the 2016 Best Countries rankings done by U.S. News & World Report, the United States ranked No. 1 in power and No. 1 in leadership. People outside the United States may be scratching their heads wondering how a man like Trump is on track to secure the Republican nomination, but they are far from ridiculing the worlds only superpower.
In the long saga of the Beatrice 6, the day the jury voted to award $28.1 million for wrongful convictions stands out as one of the most memorable.

The eye-popping sum is one way to measure the enormity of the injustice wreaked on the defendants, who spent a combined total of 77 years behind bars for a murder they did not commit.

The award may be whittled down on appeal; such outcomes are not uncommon.

But $28.1 million will stand as the amount that the jury of 12 peers thought was due to six individuals who were robbed of their freedom. And the jury of nine Nebraska women and three men actually sat in the courtroom and listened to the 18 days of testimony.

The case has been described as the largest false confession case in U.S. history, and it shows up on lists of the worst miscarriages of justice across the country.

Prosecutors in Nebraska and elsewhere should draw lessons from the case. The impact on local government in Gage County, which apparently has no insurance coverage to pay the award, will be considerable.

Its significant that the jury found two individuals  Sheriffs Deputy Burt Searcey and Wayne Price, a psychologist and reserve deputy  individually liable.

Consider some of the evidence presented to the jury.

-- Searcey, who started investigating the murder of Helen Wilson four years after it occurred, never even asked to see the hundreds of pages of evidence collected by the Beatrice Police Department so far as the lead police investigator knows.

-- The forensic scientist who tested blood and semen at the scene of the 1985 murder of Helen Wilson said her findings were mischaracterized in a courtroom stipulation presented at White's trial as fact by the prosecutor. Reena Roy said her testing pointed to a suspect with type B blood who was a non-secretor. None of the Beatrice 6 fit that profile.

Virtually the only positive note in the handling of the case was that the Beatrice Police Department did a good job of protecting the evidence.

When defendant Joseph White finally won a court order for DNA testing for the blood and semen in the evidence room, it blew the case wide open. The DNA matched that of Bruce Allen Smith, who died in prison, as the man who killed and raped the 68-year-old widow.

White is no longer alive to hear of the jury award. He was killed in a work accident in 2011.

A task force appointed by then-Attorney General Jon Bruning concluded after reviewing police reports, trial testimony and videotaped interrogations that the Beatrice 6 could not have been in the widows apartment the night of the murder. Not beyond a reasonable doubt, beyond all doubt, said Corey OBrien, one of the attorneys on the task force.

Whites conviction was overturned. Pardons were given to Tom Winslow, JoAnn Taylor, Deb Shelden, Kathy Gonzalez and James Dean.

Attorneys for the Beatrice 6 in the civil lawsuit described the investigation and prosecution as so reckless that it shocks the conscience. The jury award shows they proved their case.
Death penalty opponents lost a bid Friday to keep the question of whether the ultimate penalty should return to Nebraska off the ballot in November.

Christy and Richard Hargesheimer of Lincoln had sought an injunction to keep Secretary of State John Gale from placing the question on the ballot, saying the petition drive that gathered some 169,000 signatures failed to disclose Gov. Pete Ricketts as a sponsor.

But the Nebraska Supreme Court ruled in favor of the state and a pro-death penalty group, which argued that Ricketts wasnt a sponsor, despite the fact that he and his father contributed one-third of the $913,000 raised by Nebraskans for the Death Penalty and his close allies took roles to promote it.

In Friday's order, Supreme Court Justice Lindsey Miller-Lerman said sponsors are individuals or entities who assume responsibility for the initiative or referendum process, so Ricketts would not be required to be listed as one.

Lawmakers didnt define sponsor or say what it meant to sponsor a petition in the statute, which left it a question for the court to decide.

Attorneys for the Hargesheimers contended it was important for the public to know about Ricketts contributions, both financial and otherwise. But the states high court found that the disclosure of financial backers was met by other statutes that require their identification.

And the court affirmed Lancaster County District Judge Lori Marets dismissal of the suit in February.
U.S. and Nebraska flags should be flown at half-staff to honor victims of Thursday's shootings in Dallas, Gov. Pete Ricketts announced Friday.

Our hearts go out to the people of Dallas and the law enforcement community impacted by last nights senseless shooting," he said in a release. "Susanne, I, and Nebraskans are praying for the families of the victims and everyone in the community grieving the loss of these brave officers. We mourn with them and stand with them as they seek healing and unity.

Flags should be flown at half-staff until sunset Tuesday.

Lincoln police will wear black bands across their badge numbers in a show of solidarity as well.

People have the right to voice their frustrations and I encourage that, Chief Jeff Bliemeister said. But these things have to be done in a peaceful manner and they absolutely cannot be used as a conduit to target police who are merely wearing the uniform and doing the job of protecting all of us.
The heat didnt melt the enthusiasm for the cause as friends of MilkWorks, Lincolns nonprofit community breastfeeding center, gathered to celebrate 15 years of service to the community. The 15th Birthday Party and MilkWalk/Fun Run was held Sunday, June 12, at Union Plaza, 21st and Q streets.

Families who have benefited from MilkWorks help, along with staff members and volunteers, enjoyed a one-mile walk and fun run on the trails around Union Plaza. Children enjoyed music from DJ Kelly Soden and activities provided by Lincoln-area nonprofits, which included a fossil dig from Morrill Hall, giant twister from Lincoln Childrens Museum, face painting from the Lincoln Montessori Education Association and games from Lincoln Parks and Recreation.

After singing happy birthday, guests escaped the heat inside the Jayne Snyder Trails Center, where they enjoyed ice cream donated by Ivanna Cone, lemonade donated by The Hub Cafe and cupcakes from Cupcakes & More.

Donations of $15 per family honored MilkWorks 15th birthday. The event was made possible by sponsors Elton Chiropractic, MyGym, Advanced Chiropractic Solutions and the family of Ryan Wittman.

In 15 years, 15,000 mothers and babies have received individual consultations that improve their health and well-being for a lifetime, said Ann Seacrest, executive director and one of MilkWorks founders. This year, we have a goal of raising $75,000 in donations to ensure that our services remain available to all families.

With locations in Lincoln and Omaha, MilkWorks is the only comprehensive breastfeeding center in Nebraska. MilkWorks creates a healthier community by helping mothers breastfeed their babies. Learn more at milkworks.org.
Dear Doctor K: Could stress be causing my high blood pressure?

Dear Reader: You bet it could. It surely contributed to my high blood pressure. Most of us experience a lot of stress. I'm not sure today's world is more stressful than the world of our parents or grandparents. We may have different stressors than they did, but life has always been full of stress.

High blood pressure (hypertension) is on the rise. Like you, my patients often wonder if one (stress) is causing the other (hypertension). It turns out that stress can raise blood pressure, sometimes impressively.

The fortunate flip side is that reducing stress can lower blood pressure, and also tends to improve overall well-being. Deep, slow breathing is the oldest and best-known technique to decrease stress.

Let's take a step back to understand how stress affects blood pressure. Stress revs up the autonomic nervous system -- particularly the part that makes the hormone called adrenaline. This system directs many processes in our bodies that we don't control with our consciousness, like our blood pressure and heart rate. For example, we consciously decide to lift a pan to the stove. But when our blood pressure gets a little low, our autonomic nervous system recognizes and corrects that: We aren't even conscious of it.

For much of human evolution, our autonomic nervous system has protected us. When threatened, it helped us to do battle or to run -- the so-called "fight or flight" response. But today this response is rarely needed and can even be harmful. (An imminent deadline at work should not trigger the same stress response as an imminent attack by a lion.)

We can interrupt our stress response by modifying our reactions to its triggers. Simply taking a deep breath is one way to start. I spoke to my Harvard Medical School colleague Dr. Naomi Fisher, an endocrinologist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital. She advises her patients, particularly those who are prone to stress, to incorporate deep breathing in a daily routine.

One beginner method is called equal breathing. It is based on inhaling through the nose for a count of four and exhaling for a count of four. With time, this cycle can be prolonged to counts of eight in, eight out. Another method, called guided visualization, encourages users to hold on to calming mental images as they breathe deeply.

There is only one non-drug treatment approved for hypertension by the FDA, a device called RESPeRATE. It uses musical tones to guide deep abdominal breathing. Its goal is to reduce the number of breaths to under 10 per minute, and to prolong each exhalation. Clinical trials have shown that daily RESPeRATE use lowered blood pressure, sometimes as much as a blood pressure pill would have. This lowering effect also lasted long after each session.

Deep breathing may or may not eliminate the need for blood pressure medications, but it can be helpful. And if you can do it, think about how you might be able to reduce the major stressors in your life.
MADISON  The placement of Racine County sex offender Michael McGee into a Town of Wheatland home will remain on hold while Kenosha County appeals a local court decision allowing McGee to live at the address.

The Wisconsin Court of Appeals ruled this week that a request by Kenosha County to stay the placement of McGee should continue while that county appeals a Racine County Circuit Court decision that stated McGees placement outside of Racine County was done in accordance with state law.

The Kenosha County Sheriffs Department, which had been among the Kenosha County agencies opposed to the placement, issued a press release announcing the decision early Friday afternoon.

In the end, the interest of the public and the interest in maintaining the status quo lead this court to conclude that a stay is appropriate. The public has a strong interest in making sure that McGees supervised release plan, including the identified placement, was arrived at in accordance with the law, states the Court of Appeals decision.

The back story

The placement of McGee at 32200 Geneva Road (Highway 50), about 5 miles southeast of Burlingtons southern city limits, was slated to happen at the end of May, but was put on an ex parte (temporary) stay by the Court of Appeals on May 31.

That move came just hours after Racine County Circuit Judge Allen Pat Torhorst denied the countys request to stay his decision allowing McGee to live in the Town of Wheatland.

On June 7, Kenosha County filed a motion with the Court of Appeals, asking that the stay of McGees placement be continued until the court makes its decision on the actual appeal.

In the motion, the county argued that Torhorst abused his discretion, misinterpreting elements of a new law designed to ensure that sex offenders remain in their home counties.

Kenosha County did not intervene simply because it does not want a violent sex offender in its community, stated attorney Jennifer J. Kopp, in the written motion. Kenosha County has had serious concerns with regard to whether DHS (Wisconsin Department of Health Services) followed the appropriate statutory procedures with regard to placing Michael McGee.

In his response, McGees attorney  Jefren E. Olsen with the State Public Defenders Office Appellate Division  argued that Kenosha County failed to meet the legal standards needed for a continued stay to be granted.

The countys claim that it will succeed in establishing that more should have been done is meritless, his response stated.

McGee, 53, was convicted in November 1987 in Racine County Circuit Court of second-degree sexual assault and burglary. During a Racine burglary, he raped a 26-year-old woman, authorities said.

McGee, who was declared a sexually violent person, had been slated to be released from Sand Ridge Secure Treatment Center in Mauston on May 31.

In the end, the interest of the public and the interest in maintaining the status quo lead this court to conclude that a stay is appropriate. Wisconsin Court of Appeals
I did make it to a breakfast joint, Jack Flaps, a small and eclectic eye-opener that does both traditional (eggs and hash) and novel dishes (tiramisu pancakes) in the morning. The restaurant garnered a mini-review in my list of 10 places to refuel in Cleveland -- not a city known for it's service.

In today's Food section, I also returned to Philadelphia, one of my favorite food destinations in the country, to bring you up-to-date on the scene ahead of this month's Democratic National Convention.

I ate well in both cities, although Philly was the more delicious trip.

LUCKY CLEVELAND PARK: Have you heard the great news? Prolific restaurateur Ashok Bajaj is turning part of Ardeo + Bardeo into a space devoted to Indian street food: wraps, kabobs and fermented rice pancakes included. Better still, Bindaas -- that's "cool" in Hindi slang -- will take reservations. I'm so there already.

Good morning, gang. Bring me your rants and raves. I'm all ears.
Michelle - I love your chats and you have helped me and my wife so much. My question today my sound more appropriate for Carolyn Hax (LOL) but I really would love your perspective. My wife and I have worked hard and are fortunate to be in a good financial place, maxing out retirement accounts, additional retirement funds, maxing employee stock purchase benefits, and have zero debt (student loans paid, no more mortgage). We are in our mid-30s and have long worked towards the goal of semi-retirement around 40, as we live in an area of the world where we could live inexpensively and spend our additional time working with community organizations in a developing country that we feel connected to. An opportunity has emerged earlier than expected to purchase land and build a "retirement" house (all paid in cash upfront, no debt) in a beautiful area where the house could be rented out to cover costs/earn money until we are ready to make the move. Living there would eventually enable us to spend our days giving back and our nights returning to what feels like paradise to us. I honestly can't imagine anything better. So where is my question? In order to seize this opportunity without taking on debt we will need to spend 12-14 months on a serious budget, as we do not want to decrease our contributions to savings and retirement. This will mean cutting back on happy hours, dinners, fun travel, visits home to family, which we feel is worth it. How do we address this with friends and family? It has already felt strange to decline invitations and tell family we will not be visiting as often. Part of the problem is that we are somewhat embarrassed talking about the reason for cutting back; it feels like bragging (in fact I feel weird writing this question). I guess it's that the cutting back is completely voluntary and in furtherance of an utterly personal goal and preference, and not because we face tough times, which some of our friends and family do. I am just not sure how to say that. What do you say when you are on a financial fast that may last a year? Lying feels wrong, but telling the truth is uncomfortable. How can we be sensitive to others while still pushing hard towards our goal?
News

Microsoft Changing Virtualization Tools Support Policy for Windows 10 Pro Users

Microsoft this week announced a coming change to its support for two virtualization tools, but it just applies to Windows 10 Pro edition users.

The product support change affects Microsoft's Application Virtualization (App-V) and User Experience Virtualization (UE-V) tools that are typically obtained as part of the Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP) suite of enterprise tools. MDOP, in turn, is typically purchased as part of Software Assurance (SA) coverage, which is an annuity benefits arrangement on top of software licensing and agreements.

The App-V and UE-V tools will go away when an organization upgrades the current Windows 10 Pro edition to the "anniversary update" that's scheduled to arrive on Aug. 2, Microsoft announced, in a blog post.

To continue using App-V and UE-V, these Windows 10 Pro users with plans to upgrade to the anniversary update will have to first upgrade their systems to use the Windows 10 Enterprise or Education editions, Microsoft's announcement explained:

If you are using Windows Professional, when you upgrade to the Windows 10 Anniversary Update and your organization uses App-V and UE-V for management functionality, you will need to upgrade to the Enterprise or Education edition. Direct upgrades to the Pro SKU will result in App-V and UE-V binaries to be removed during the OS migration process.

Built-In Tools

Microsoft also announced that it is planning to build App-V and UE-V directly into the Windows Enterprise and Education editions. Those virtualization tools will be part of the Windows 10 anniversary update and will be equivalent to the App-V 5.1 and UE-V 2.1 Service Pack 1 tools that get shipped in the current MDOP 2015 bundle. In addition, App-V and UE-V are being built into the Windows Server 2016 Datacenter edition, Microsoft announced.

The inclusion of those tools in Windows operating systems likely will benefit organizations because it eliminates having to chase after updates, explained Wes Miller, an analyst with Kirkland, Wash.-based Directions on Microsoft, an independent consultancy, in a phone call today.

These built-in versions of App-V and UE-V will be automatically updated. "Future updates to App-V and UE-V will be delivered as part of general Windows updates and will not require any separate administrative steps," Microsoft's announcement explained. The mechanism of delivery will be the operating system's Windows Update service, a Microsoft spokesperson clarified, via e-mail.

Microsoft's App-V and UE-V development approach is changing, too. It appears to be reaching an end for older Windows editions. "Future enhancements to App-V and UE-V will only be available for the Windows 10 Anniversary Update or later," Microsoft's announcement stated.

Microsoft seems to be indicating "deprecation" of sorts for App-V and UE-V when used with older Windows versions, meaning that it will stop development efforts on those tools for Windows versions older than the anniversary update. However, Microsoft's announcement didn't use that terminology. The spokesperson denied it:

We are not deprecating the App-V or UE-V products. App-V and UE-V, as part of the MDOP 2015 release, will continue to be supported on Windows 7, 8/8.1, and Windows 10 Pro prior to the Anniversary Update.

It's not clear that deprecation is the right term, according to Miller.

"If there's any deprecation, it's a technical one -- the fact that you could deploy on Pro and stay on Pro, even if you had rights to Enterprise," Miller said. "Now you can't. If you want these components, you'll need to deploy Enterprise."

Microsoft's lifecycle support policy for tools states that Microsoft must give "a 12-month advance notice" before terminating support for them. In this case, though, it seemed like a one-month notice was given, although arguably access to the tools is still available by moving to the Enterprise edition of Windows 10.

Support for Older Windows Versions

Windows 10 anniversary edition appears to be the line in the sand with regard to these App-V and UE-V policy changes. I asked Microsoft if an organization is using Windows Server 2012/R2 and Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 clients, will they still have access to App-V and UE-V from the standalone MDOP toolkit? The short answer is "Yes," and even older Windows 10 versions will have MDOP support. Here's how the spokesperson explained it:

There are not changes being made to down-level versions: Windows Server 2012, Windows 7/8.1 Clients will continue to support App-V 5.1 and UE-V 2.1. Windows 10 Pro Anniversary Edition will not support App-V and UE-V. However all older Windows 10 releases (Windows 10 1507 and 1511, Pro, Enterprise and Education; Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2015) still support the App-V and UE-V from the standalone MDOP kit.

In addition, there is no change to Microsoft's product lifecycle support policies for MDOP for these older Windows editions, according to the spokesperson. Microsoft's update approach for App-V and UE-V doesn't change either.

It's Complicated

Microsoft tweaked some user rights when it first released Windows 10. And while it might seem that Microsoft is taking something away from Windows 10 Pro users, they didn't actually have the rights to use MDOP (with access to the App-V and UE-V tools) in the first place, according to Miller.

"Organizations that had bought devices with Pro or upgraded to Pro never had rights to MDOP," Miller said.

Microsoft made MDOP a SA benefit of sorts for some Windows 10 users, although it added the cost of MDOP into SA pricing as well.

"When Windows [10] arrived in Aug. 2015, it removed the requirement to license MDOP independently, but raised prices an equivalent amount. Basically, it made MDOP an outright SA benefit," Miller said.

Microsoft's announcement argued that organizations with SA benefits with Windows 10 already have the rights to use the Enterprise edition of Windows 10. Therefore, there's no extra cost for Windows 10 Pro users to upgrade to the Enterprise edition and continue to use the App-V and UE-V tools.

"Most organizations who have Software Assurance are already using Windows Enterprise, so there are no extra steps or costs required," Microsoft's announcement contended.

Organizations using older Windows versions had to pay extra to get MDOP on top of SA, Miller explained.

"Prior to Windows 10, licensing MDOP required adding SA to Windows Pro (which is what qualifies the divide for a license for Enterprise), plus an additional fee for MDOP," Miller explained. "If SA was dropped, several benefits were lost, including the ability to run MDOP."

It's that latter scenario, where organizations dropped SA coverage, that might complicate matters.
If Youre a Contract Employee in Singapore, Dont Let Your Employer Cheat You of These 3 Things to Which Youre Now Entitled

If you thought the employees toiling long hours at the office had it bad, wait till you speak with the contract staff. Not only do these folks work just as hard as everyone else, theyre often denied benefits like annual leave and bonuses.

But now, the Ministry of Manpower has stepped in and set out guidelines on the employment of contract employees, just so unscrupulous employers can stop exploiting them.

Here are three benefits that contract employees should now be receiving.

Leave benefits

If youve ever worked on a contract with no leave benefits, you know thats a lot worse than it sounds. If you get sick and cant drag yourself to work for one day, that means you dont get paid. And lets not even get started about not having any vacations to look forward to.

MOM has now made it clear that contract employees whove been working for a company for at least three months should receive leave benefits, including annual leave, sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, adoption leave, childcare and extended childcare leave.

The minimum number of days of annual leave should be 7 days for the first year of employment. This should increase by 1 day with each additional year of service, up to 14 days.

If the contract is less than a year, the annual leave should be pro-rated accordingly.

Note that 7 days is the bare minimum, and if your employer really only gives you that many days he probably also tortures little kids in his spare time.

You should also receive at least 14 days of sick leave (or 60 days of hospitalisation leave).

Continuation of contract

Many devious employers try to flout the rules by breaking up their staffs contracts into multiple short ones of not more than 3 months.

So if anyone asks why they dont give their long-time contract staff benefits, they can say their contracts are too short. I am clueless as to why these employees even put up with such treatment, but it is what it is.

But now MOM has spoken: if a contract is renewed within one month, it should be treated as one continuous contract rather than as two separate contracts.

Story continues

Notice period

One of the most painful things about being a contract worker is that you have no idea whether youll be out of a job at the end of the contract or whether your employer will offer to renew the contract. Youre also constantly praying your employer will extend a permanent job offer.

Employers know they have the upper hand by keeping their contract staff on their toes, so many often wait till the last minute before announcing whether contracts will be renewed.

The guidelines state that both employee and employer should now give sufficient notice of their intention to renew the contract before it actually expires.

If the total amount of time youre employed is less than 26 weeks, the requirement is a measly one days notice. Er, I guess that gives you enough advance warning to bring a cardboard box to work on your last day?

If youve been employed for more than 26 weeks but less than 2 years, at least one weeks notice should be given. Those employed for at least 2 years but under 5 years are entitled to at least 2 weeks notice, while those employed for over 5 years are entitled to at least 4 weeks notice although were not sure what kind of poor unfortunate soul would be on a 5 year contract.

So in summary

There are three things contract employees need to know about your rights:

If your contract is at least 3 months long, you are entitled to leave benefits. If your contract is renewed within a month, it will be considered as one continuous contract. If your contract is more than 26 weeks, you are entitled to at least one weeks notice.

Have you ever been a contract worker? Share with us whether your employer flouted any of the above rules in the comments!

The post If Youre a Contract Employee in Singapore, Dont Let Your Employer Cheat You of These 3 Things to Which Youre Now Entitled appeared first on the MoneySmart blog.

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With plans in place to transform Woodlands into a commercial hub outside the city centre, the future looks promising for Singapores northern corridor.By Nikki De Guzman When compared to the Tampines and Jurong regional centres, Woodlands has yet to fully realise its potential as a decentralised commercial hub versus its eastern and western counterparts.

Tampines, which was first developed as a regional centre in 1992, and Jurong in 2008, have both come a long way from being sleepy housing estates to commercial business destinations and growth areas outside the city, while Woodlands has lagged a little in terms of its transformation.

However, this is bound to change as the government begins to set the wheels in motion to develop Woodlands into a commercial hub in the north, and further enhance it as Singapores northern gateway.

In this issue, we turn our attention to Woodlands Regional Centre  its selling points, what it spells for the north, the commercial market, and the outlook for this upcoming key commercial cluster. Two-in-one In early 2013, then-Minister of National Development Khaw Boon Wan announced preliminary plans for the development of the regional centre in Woodlands.

Offering approximately 100ha of available land for development, Woodlands Regional Centre is poised to become the countrys northern commercial cluster, comprising two distinct precincts: Woodlands Central and Woodlands North Coast. Woodlands Central Envisioned as a pedestrian-centric regional retail hub, this precinct around the Woodlands MRT station will have a pedestrian mall that will run through the heart of the district, connecting the existing MRT and bus interchange, as well as Causeway Point and Woodlands Civic Centre in the vicinity.

The pedestrian mall (will be) flanked by low-rise commercial developments with activities planned to create an intimate street experience, the URA said. Woodlands North Coast Intended as a significant employment cluster, Woodlands North Coast will provide new offices that will cater to different business needs, especially with the first business park in the North, in addition to office developments.

Land will also be set aside to cater to small and medium enterprises, most of which will benefit from the proximity and convenient access to Malaysia with the future cross-border rail link, said the URA.

When fully developed, Woodlands Regional Centre will have about 700,000 sq m of commercial space and is expected to offer approximately 100,000 new jobs when fully completed over the next 10 to 15 years. The early days The development of Woodlands Regional Centre began in 2014 with the sale of the first two sites for commercial use at Woodlands Square in the Woodlands Central precinct. The sites were the first two commercial Government Land Sales (GLS) sites launched in nearly 20 years.

The first launch was a 99-year leasehold site of 199,873 sq ft. It received a total of eight bids at the close of its tender.

The keen competition, according to analysts, came as no surprise given the first-mover advantage it offers. Colliers International said: The site is expected to serve as the catalyst to kick-start the development of the Woodlands Regional Centre.

The site was later awarded to a consortium led by Far East Organization for the highest bid of $634 million.

A year later, the government launched the second Woodlands Square site under the reserve list of the first half 2015 GLS Programme. According to a statement, the launch was in line with the governments objective of decentralising employment centres to bring job opportunities closer to homes.

Spanning 22,384.8 sq m, the site offers a maximum permissible gross floor area (GFA) of 78,347 sq m. In line with the governments plans to develop Woodlands Central as an office and retail hub, the proposed development will have at least 47,009 sq m of the maximum GFA dedicated for office use. In addition, up to 8,000 sqm of GFA can be set aside for retail (including food and beverage) uses.

However, unlike the keen interest seen in the launch of the first site, the second site at Woodlands Square has yet to be taken up, which market experts attribute to the impending office space glut.

Since being launched in July 2015, the site remains available on the reserve list. A site on the reserve list will be triggered for sale if a developers minimum bid price is acceptable to the government. The government will also consider launching the site for sale if it has received sufficient market interest.

In a statement to the media last year, SLP International Executive Director Nicholas Mak said developers who are interested in this site are likely to be watching the take-up at the upcoming development on the first site closely.

A strong take-up rate is likely to whet the appetite of developers, Mak said.

Meanwhile, ERAs Key Executive Officer Eugene Lim said investors should consider Woodlands because it remains underdeveloped. Plans are in place, Lim said, investors who buy into Woodlands now can stand to gain the first-mover advantage. Once the development starts in full swing, prices will invariably rise. Upcoming developments Future developments in the area have since been revealed following the governments announcement of the decentralisation plan for Woodlands.

The first major commercial project rising in the upcoming Woodlands Regional Centre is Woods Square, a development by a Far Ear Organization-led consortium.

Woods Square is an integrated office development comprising four office buildings with retail and dining options, as well as a childcare centre. The development is scheduled to be launched this year.

In the near term, connectivity and transport woes for residents and visitors will soon become a thing of the past with upcoming improvements such as an integrated transport hub at the heart of Woodlands North Coast in the works.

Just this year, the Land Transportation Authority (LTA) announced that it will be refurbishing the 20-year-old Woodlands Regional Bus Interchange by 2019.

The refurbishment works will feature an underpass that will link the interchange with both the North-South Line station and the upcoming Thomson-East Coast Line (TEL). The upgraded interchange will also be equipped with more commuter-centric and barrier-free facilities to serve residents, including enhanced amenities for bus captains, the agency said.

The regional centres connectivity to the city will also further be enhanced by the upcoming North-South Corridor, which will be ready during the next decade.

In addition to these enhancements, a cross-border rail service between the upcoming Woodlands North MRT station on the TEL and Johor will also be developed. Market outlook Even if the overall commercial market continues to be plagued by the downside factors that have persisted in recent times, such as market jitters amid the uncertain global economic environment, and impending office supply glut (Figure 1), market watchers remain confident in their outlook for suburban areas, including Woodlands Regional Centre.

Story continues

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While the commercial sector is expected to remain soft in the short term, the brunt of the blow is borne by prime office spaces in the CBD, where the majority of the future supply is held. In the meantime, suburban commercial spaces are seeing more resilience in terms of prices and rents, Lim said.

He noted that commercial property in a regional centre will benefit from more stable prices given that properties in areas like Woodlands are less susceptible to economic cycles, and tend to offer investors a more stable asset class.

In addition, Woodlands benefits from its proximity to Malaysia and commercial properties there will probably see some form of demand from Malaysian companies looking to expand their operations into Singapore, or from Singaporean companies looking to venture into Malaysia.



The PropertyGuru News & Views This article was first published in the print version PropertyGuru News & Views. Download PDFs of full print issues or read more stories now!

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Germany's decision to deploy a battalion of troops to Lithuania under a NATO initiative marks a "mindset breakthrough" for Berlin towards taking a leading role in European defence, the Lithuanian president said Thursday. "I think we are at a historic turning point," Dalia Grybauskaite said in an interview with AFP in Vilnius on the eve of a key NATO summit, which will to seal its biggest revamp since the Cold War to counter a resurgent Russia. "A breakthrough is occurring in the German mindset - time for self-doubt, fear, reluctance to take responsibility, and dread of what Putin might think, is over," she added, referring to the strongman Russian president. Fears that Russia could attempt to attack NATO's three small formerly Soviet-ruled Baltic member states surged after Moscow's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, a move that sent East-West relations to their lowest point since the Cold War. NATO leaders on Friday will finalise plans to deploy four battalions to the Baltic nations and Poland. Germany will lead a battalion deployed to Lithuania, Canada to Latvia, Britain to Estonia and the United States to Poland, diplomats told AFP on condition of anonymity. Each battalion will have 600-1,000 troops. The historic burden of Nazism has made EU heavyweight Germany a reluctant military leader, but Grybauskaite said Berlin's role in security will only increase once Britain leaves the bloc. "With Britain withdrawing from the EU  responsibility for stability in Europe will increasingly fall on the shoulders of Germany -- not only for economic stability, but also for security," Grybauskaite said. "No matter what we think about elections in the US, we can witness the strategic direction that the United States will hand over more security responsibility to Europeans," she added. - 'Trust is lost' - German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Thursday in Berlin that Russia's actions in Ukraine had eroded mutual trust with the West. "If through words and deeds the validity of (international) law and the inviolability of borders are questioned, then of course trust is lost," she told the German parliament. When NATO leaders meet in Warsaw, "it will be at a time in which the security situation has significantly changed in Europe," she said, also pointing at turmoil in Syria, Iraq and Libya. Grybauskaite also dismissed Russian accusations of the US-led alliance provoking an arms race in the region, insisting the West was simply reacting to Moscow's moves in Ukraine. NATO will hold fresh talks with Russia on July 13, just days after the landmark alliance summit. The NATO-Russia Council (NRC) brings together ambassadors from the 28 NATO member states and Russia, and met regularly until the Ukraine crisis plunged relations with Moscow into the deep freeze. Russia's ambassador to NATO Alexander Grushko told AFP: "The main focus will be on the military security in the wake of decisions to be taken at the NATO summit in Warsaw. "We hope for a frank and serious dialogue on the issues related to the increased NATO activities near Russian borders and their impact on the security and stability in Europe and its regions." US permanent representative to NATO Douglas Lute said Thursday that "from NATO's perspective, the foundation of our relationship with Russia is a balance between strength and dialogue. "We're going to do what we need to do on the strength side of the equation, but we'll equally be open to dialogue with Russia, because we think that balance represents the right and responsible approach to NATO-Russia relations."
MOUNT PLEASANT  With three dealership burglarized this week in Mount Pleasant and a recent string in surrounding counties, dealers are looking to take further preventative measures to protect their vehicles.

The key to the car dealership burglaries is the keys. And dealers have taken notice of the burglaries. According to Jim Tolkan, president of the Automotive Dealers Association of Mega Milwaukee, some dealers are doing whatever it takes to secure their keys, including taking the keys home so no one can get to them after hours. Tolkan even recommended that dealers park cars near overhead doors to block the entrance.

This way you have to go through a car and an overhead door, Tolkan said. Its more likely it would take too much time and perpetrators would abandon their efforts.

The dealers association, which has members in Racine, Milwaukee, Waukesha, Kenosha, Washington, and Ozaukee counties, even teamed up with the Milwaukee Police Department to host a seminar for dealers on how to best prevent burglaries.

Mount Pleasant Police Chief Tim Zarzecki said some dealers are mixed on whether to keep keys secured.

Some dealerships go to great lengths that keys are kept separately from the vehicle, he said. If someone wants to steal something, theyll do whatever it takes. Some municipalities, though, want keys in the vehicle so they can be moved easily in case of fire or emergency.

Milwaukee Police Sgt. Tim Gauerke recommends that dealers have an alarm and security cameras and make sure keys are safely secured. Gauerke said that most of burglaries involved unsecured keys with keys hanging on a tack board or in a drawer.

No one will be rescuing cars from a burning building, Gauerke said. If there is a fire, it is more important to get people out than cars.
The African Union said it plans to pull its soldiers out of Somalia where they are fighting jihadists by December 2020, according to a statement issued Wednesday. The "exit strategy" formulated by the AU's Peace and Security Council calls for the staggered withdrawal of 22,000 troops in the AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) to begin in October 2018 and be completed by the end of 2020. The plan was made public this week, following a meeting held in Addis Ababa on June 29. The AU said "transfer of security responsibilities" would then be handed over to "a capable, inclusive and effective" Somali national army. Currently the bloated and largely ineffective Somali army is more a collection of clan militias, with various international militaries providing poorly-coordinated training to different units. AMISOM troops deployed to Somalia in 2007 to defend the internationally-backed government against attacks by the Shebaab, a Somali-led al-Qaeda affiliate still carrying out attacks on civilian, military and government targets in the capital Mogadishu and elsewhere in Somalia and the region. Last month Uganda -- the largest contributor to AMISOM with 6,200 soldiers -- threatened to withdraw its troops by the end of 2017, but has since backtracked. Kenya also threatened this year to pull out its 3,700 troops after the European Union, a major donor to the mission, cut funding by 20 percent saying African countries must bear more of the burden of soldier salaries. Somalia was supposed to hold national elections this year but is instead going to hold what diplomats call a "limited franchise election" in which ordinary citizens do not participate. The UN now hopes a one-person-one-vote election will be possible in 2020.
The Philippines is willing to share natural resources with Beijing in contested South China Sea areas even if it wins a legal challenge next week, Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay told AFP Friday. Yasay said President Rodrigo Duterte's administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesday's verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone. "We can even have the objective of seeing how we can jointly explore this territory: how we can utilise and benefit mutually from the utilisation of the resources in this exclusive economic zone where claims are overlapping," Yasay told AFP in an interview. The Philippines, under Benigno Aquino's previous administration, filed in 2013 a legal challenge with a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague contesting China's claims to nearly all of the strategically vital sea. China's claims reach almost to the coasts of the Philippines and some other Southeast Asian nations, and it has in recent years built giant artificial islands in the disputed areas to enforce what it says are its indisputable sovereign rights. The Philippines' case enraged China, which repeatedly vowed to ignore the tribunal's ruling and is currently holding military drills in the northern part of the sea as a show of force. - No provocations - China continued to steam on Friday, with foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei describing the case as "a violation of international rule of order under the cloak of championing it", and state-run media warning Beijing would not take a "single step back" in the dispute. China has been further infuriated by the United States beefing up its military presence in the waters, with the US Navy Times newspaper reporting that three American destroyers had been sent into the hotspot areas ahead of Tuesday's verdict. Duterte, who took office on June 30, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to China than Aquino. The previous president refused to hold direct talks, and likened China's expansionist efforts in the sea to Nazi Germany's march on parts of Europe ahead of World War II. Yasay signalled on Friday that Duterte would be making no such analogies, emphasising his administration would seek to ensure the best possible relations with China. "The statements we will be making will be in the pursuit of strengthening our relationship with everybody and will be for the purpose of making sure there will be no stumbling block to our negotiating a peaceful solution to the issue," Yasay said. Yasay said after the ruling is released, the Philippines would study it closely, discuss it with allies, and then seek to launch talks with China "as soon as possible". Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a country's exclusive economic zone falls within 200 nautical miles of its coast. A nation has sovereign rights to exploit natural resources in that zone. - Fish, drill together - Yasay said the Philippines was open to sharing Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone that China took control of in 2012 and has banned Filipino boats from entering. "The resources there are God-given for all and for everyone to enjoy. We can work at joint benefit in so far as using the marine resources in the area," Yasay said. Yasay said the Philippines would also consider jointly exploring a natural gas field at Reed Bank, which is similarly within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone and far from China's nearest major landmass. "I think it would be in the pursuit of our national interest to do that and that will be a big step forward if everyone can agree on proceeding on that basis," Yasay said when asked about jointly developing Reed Bank. Yasay insisted the Philippines would not concede any of its rights in the sea. But he said the dispute over sovereignty would not be solved for many years, describing it as a "generational issue", and that rival claimants must in the meantime work cooperatively. Duterte and Yasay met with China's ambassador to the Philippines, Zhao Jianhua, on Thursday. Zhao was seen again at the Department of Foreign Affairs on Friday.
Six people were killed on Friday when a suicide bomber blew himself up at a mosque in Damboa, northeast Nigeria, the army said, in the latest violence to hit the restive region. Nigerian Army spokesman Colonel Sani Usman said the attack happened at about 5:15 am (0415 GMT) in the town of Damboa, some 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of the Borno state capital, Maiduguri. He blamed the attack on "two Boko Haram terrorists". "The first suicide bomber targeted Damboa Central Mosque but due to stringent security measures he could not gain entry. Obviously frustrated, he exploded and died near the central mosque," he added. "However, the second bomber veered off and gained entry into another smaller mosque and detonated the bomb, killing himself and six other worshippers and injuring one other person. "The wounded have been evacuated to a hospital while efforts are on to clear the rubble. Troops and other security agencies have been mobilised to the area." The attack is the latest against a mosque in northeast Nigeria and the wider Lake Chad region, as part of a campaign of violence by the Islamist group against civilian "soft" targets. On June 27, two would-be suicide bombers were killed in Maiduguri, as they tried to target an overnight Ramadan vigil at a mosque on the Damboa Road. Three days later, at least 10 people were killed in the town of Djakana, in northern Cameroon near the Nigerian border, when a suicide bomber blew himself up. On July 4, the Nigerian Army said it thwarted an attempted suicide bombing by three women against people displaced by Boko Haram in Monguno, northeast of Maiduguri. There has been a relative lull in attacks, as troops regain control of territory once held by Boko Haram, whose fighters have been pushed into remote rural areas towards Lake Chad. Usman said suspected Boko Haram fighters also attacked the village of Gaskeri, near the sprawling internally displaced people's camp at Dalori, outside Maiduguri, on Thursday night. "They killed three civilian vigilantes and looted foodstuffs. Troops have been mobilised and they are on the suspected terrorists' trail," he added. The seven-year insurgency has left at least 20,000 people dead in Nigeria and displaced more than 2.6 million people, heaping pressure on local authorities in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. Aid agencies have warned that some 50,000 children under five are facing severe acute malnutrition in Borno alone this year because of food shortages caused by the conflict. UN assistant secretary-general and regional humanitarian coordinator Toby Lanzer said in a statement that "time is running out for the poorest and most rural of people" in the northeast. "A failure to act now will result in deeper and broader suffering, unlike anything seen to date in Nigeria's northeast and a steeper bill for all concerned to alleviate suffering and stabilise the situation," he added.
The United States announced Friday it will deploy 1,000 troops to Poland as part of broader NATO efforts to reassure former Communist eastern member states fearful of a more assertive Russia. Speaking at a NATO summit in Warsaw, President Barack Obama said the troops would serve "shoulder to shoulder" with Polish forces. They are expected to conduct frequent training missions and will be "mechanised", meaning they would have regular infantry equipment including armoured personnel carriers. Britain said earlier this week it would commit 650 troops to a separate battalion, and fellow NATO allies Germany and Canada have also pledged to stand up their own units. The troops will rotate through Poland plus the three small Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, acting as a tripwire to deter any Russian adventurism. They are backed up by a "Spearhead Force" -- officially the "Very High Readiness Joint Task Force" -- which numbers about 5,000 troops ready to move within a couple of days. - 'Feeling of intimidation' - NATO has been working to prevent a repeat of Russia's Ukraine intervention and annexation of Crimea in 2014, with former Soviet-bloc members anxious they could be vulnerable should Moscow attempt additional land grabs. NATO has mounted a series of exercises, especially in the eastern member states, to test readiness levels and reassure nervous allies, and it has also deployed extra aircraft to boost air policing, especially over the Baltic states. Further south, NATO is increasingly focusing on alliance members Romania and Bulgaria as they cast a wary eye across the Black Sea, where the Russians are building up their military presence. NATO has announced plans to set up a similar reassurance force in Romania. "We are seeing in the Black Sea increasingly a feeling of intimidation," a senior US defence official said. Aside from the four NATO battalions, the United States is separately pumping more military resources into Europe, this year pledging $3.4 billion in "reassurance" spending. The Pentagon has separately announced the deployment from next year of an armoured brigade of 4,200 troops and Obama said Friday this unit's headquarters will be in Poland. "In other words, Poland will be seeing an increase in NATO and American personnel and in the most modern military equipment," Obama said. Obama did not provide details on where the US troops comprising the NATO battalion would come from, or where they would be stationed. The United States is also building a missile defence system in Europe, which NATO was due to take control of as early as Friday, the US defence official said. "Unless there's some last-minute hiccup... later this evening, NATO will move into command and control position," the official said. Obama's announcement came as the Atlantic alliance began a two-day summit in the Polish capital billed as one of the most important such gatherings since the end of the Cold War. NATO leaders also discussed the longstanding issue of a 2014 decision to reverse years of spending cuts and require countries to commit two percent of annual economic output to defence. Progress since then has been patchy, with only five of the 28 member states meeting the target at a time of austerity.
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MOUNT PLEASANT  A string of car dealership burglaries in Mount Pleasant is believed to be gang-related and has area car dealers on edge.

Three burglaries occurred this week in Mount Pleasant. The first occurred Monday at Porcaro Ford when three vehicles were stolen. Two vehicles, a gray Ford Escape and white Ford Escape, have not been recovered while the other vehicle, a gray Ford Transit van, crashed and started on fire as police chased it.

The 13-year old operator of the van was arrested after he was released from Wheaton Franciscan-All Saints Hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.

The other two incidents occurred Thursday morning at Palmen Chrysler and Racine Toyota. At Palmen Chrysler, suspects attempted to drive a Jeep Cherokee in the showroom through a wall and also attempted to steal another car but were unsuccessful. The keys were accidentally left in the Jeep while all other keys were removed from other vehicles.

Suspects in the Racine Toyota burglary stole a car from the service department, drove through the overhead garage door and abandoned it in the lot.

No vehicles were stolen from either dealership but damage was done to vehicles and the buildings.

Just annoying

Andy Goepfert, a sales manager at Racine Toyota, said damages could be more than $10,000.

Its just annoying, Goepfert said. Nothing was taken just some unnecessary damage. Its frustrating because its not necessary.

Mount Pleasant Police Chief Tim Zarzecki said these incidents appear to be gang-related. The procedure for all three burglaries was the same. The process appears to involve a person, about 13-14 years old, being dropped off and then breaking into a dealership and searching for cars with keys in them or keys lying around. Zarzecki said that one of the cars stolen from Porcaro Ford was possibly used for one of the drop offs Thursday morning.

We believe it is gang-related, he said. We are taking this very seriously and we are taking measures to prevent this from happening.

The three incidents also appear to be connected to a similar string of incidents that have occurred recently in Milwaukee and Waukesha counties.

Milwaukee incidents

Milwaukee Police Sgt. Tim Gauerke said that incidents in Milwaukee have been going on for the past year. There were two series of incidents that occurred, each for about a week or two, involving similar procedures to those in Mount Pleasant.

Gauerke said these incidents were not performed by large, organized gangs but rather by small groups of neighborhood friends who work together for financial gain. He said the methods are shared not between gang members but with friends and family and then replicated.

Crime methods are shared through social media or friends or phone calls or family, he said. This is the 21st century. People arent taking them to chop shops. Eventually vehicles are either abandoned or they get pulled over and the operators run and the car is recovered.

The most recent string of incidents in southeastern Wisconsin started about three weeks ago according to Jim Tolkan, president of the Automotive Dealers Association of Mega Milwaukee. Tolkan said that it appears dealerships are taking preventative measures causing the offenders to look elsewhere.

Its almost as if the perpetrators are finding that dealers (in Milwaukee and Waukesha) are taking the proper steps to prevent this from happening, Tolkan said. Everyone is on high alert now especially those who thought it was confined to Milwaukee and Waukesha.

Though only one incident in the Mount Pleasant burglaries involved cars taken off the lot, there is a lot of damage done while the suspects enter typically through smashing a window. And the cars, though not taken, also suffer significant damage.

This has an effect on everybody, Tolkan said. Costs of the business go up. Insurance goes up. Consumer costs go up. Everyone is affected.

Severe penalties

In most cases, juveniles are involved in these burglaries. Due to the severity of these crimes though, Zarzecki said Mount Pleasant Police are working with the Racine County District Attorneys Office to potentially have any apprehended suspects charged as adults.

These burglaries are causing tremendous loss and cost of damages to the dealerships. The cost and price tag of this damage is very high, Zarzecki said. We are looking to get these offenders the stiffest penalty possible to deter this from happening as much as we can.

Anyone with information on this incident is asked to call the Mount Pleasant Police Department at 262-884-0454 option #4 or Crime Stoppers at 262-636-9330, via e-mail through the website www.racine.crimestoppersweb.com, or by sending a text message to 274637 and typing in TIP417 within your text message.
- Ababu Namwamba and Paul Otwoma exited their positions in ODM over mistreatment

- The move has been welcomed by a section of those in the political competition

- But Raila has now accused the Jubilee coalition of buying members of his party

- Raila says the Jubilee is using the alleged Eurobond money to buy the members

READ ALSO: Mudavadi hits out at Raila after Ababu exited ODM

Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) leader Raila Odinga has now accused the Jubilee government of buying Ababu Namwamba and other leaders who have left the party.

Speaking in Migori Friday, July 8, during the homecoming rally of Suna East MP Junnet Mohammed, Raila said that Uhuru Kenyattas camp is using the alleged missing Eurobond money to buy leaders from the opposition ahead of the 2017 election.

He said that despite the departure of some members from his party, the Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) will emerge victorious at the end.

Raila Odinga addresses a mammoth crowd in Migori during a tour. He said that Jubilee has bought ODM leaders. Photo: Raila Odinga/Facebook.

Raila also said that the opposition is receiving more members than those departing its camp.

Raila also warned those expecting a direct nomination from the party in 2017 saying no one will be directly nominated.

He said that free and fair primaries will be conducted and the most popular candidates picked to vie for various seats in the coming election.

READ ALSO: ODM dismisses reports on Namwamba's replacement

His words come days after Budalangi MP resigned as ODM secretary general on grounds that he has been sidelined by the party leadership.

Funyula MP Paul Otwoma had also resigned early on from his post as the party vice chairman.

Ababu said that he will tender his resignation letter in the coming days and announce his next move.

He is expected to leave the ODM and join the Labour Party of Kenya (LPK).

Raila Odinga with some of the opposition leaders sent to jail over hate speech in June. He accused Jubilee of buying Namwamba and other opposition leaders.

Ababu has received offers from a number of parties as they strategise for the 2017 election. Among them is Uhuru Kenyattas The National Alliance (TNA) which has opened doors for him should he decide to leave ODM.

Musalia Mudavadis Amani National Congress (ANC) has also welcomed Ababu especially after he apologized to Mudavadi for not supporting him when he left ODM in 2013 and vied for the presidency.

In a statement accepting the apology, Mudavadi blasted Raila for mistreating members of the Luhya community in the party, and called upon those remaining to leave and join his camp.

READ ALSO: Raila heads to Western Kenya to quell ODM rebellion

Image: Raila Odinga/Facebook

Source: TUKO.co.ke
WATERFORD  An employee for a Waterford McDonald's faces four felony theft charges after four restaurant deposits reportedly went missing.

Shane A. Schallert, 28, of Cedarburg, allegedly took a total of over $12,000 from the Waterford McDonald's, 815 Fox Lane, during his shifts.

According to court records, Shallert made his initial appearance Thursday. Records show that his appearance was adjourned until July 21 so that he could obtain counsel.

According to the criminal complaint, on Dec. 16, 2014 a deputy from the Racine County Sheriff responded to a theft complaint at the McDonald's. The restaurant supervisor was told by Associated Bank that four restaurant deposits for four different days had not been physically deposited in the McDonald's account, police said.

According to the complaint in 2014, $3,376.17 had not been deposited on Nov. 15 and $3,362.98 had not been deposited on Nov. 22. Reportedly Shallert was the manager on duty on those dates. Also, according to the complaint, $2,818.04 had not been deposited on Dec. 7; and $3,281.12 had not been deposited on Dec. 12.

A Racine County deputy said he met with the restaurant supervisor to view security video footage and in each of the thefts Schallert was the last one with the bank bags. Schallert is seen altering deposit slips before faxing them to corporate office in more than one video, according to the complaint.

If convicted, each count could carry a fine as high as $10,000 and/or three to six years in prison.
We can help you make sense of the agribusiness industry, extending from chemicals and fertilizers used as inputs into agriculture, to the commodities, food and by-products that are an output to farming, with policy and regulation applied at every step of the value chain.
Arbor Investments has paid tribute to its co-founder and former vice chairman Joseph P. Campolo following his death after a battle with brain cancer.
YEREVAN, JULY 7, ARMENPRESS. On July 7 President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan received Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Greece to Armenia Ioannis Taghis whose diplomatic mission comes to its end in our country, press service of the Presidential administration informed Armenpress.

The Armenian President expressed gratitude to the Greek Ambassador for his input on the strengthening of the Armenian-Greek traditional friendly relations which contributed to the expansion of the interstate cooperation in different sectors of mutual interest.

President Sargsyan said the Armenian leadership, as well as the Armenian people highly appreciate the progress achieved in the bilateral relations during the Greek Ambassadors tenure and his efforts towards that path.

Serzh Sargsyan expressed hope the next Greek Ambassador to Armenia will continue developing the relations between the two friendly states and people with the same dedication. He stated that he appointed the new Ambassador of Armenia to Greece with the same expectations and instructions.

Ioannis Taghis expressed gratitude to the Armenian President for appreciating his works in Armenia, for the warm words and the assistance provided during his tenure.

He said over the past four years he has always received a positive attitude in Armenia, and he is very grateful for that.

The Greek Ambassador ensured that he will continue keeping the warm memories and our country in his heart, and will remain a friend of Armenia and the Armenian people.
RACINE  The trial of an Illinois man accused of hacking his estranged wife to death with a hatchet in Mount Pleasant nearly two years ago is slated to begin Monday.

But Racine County Circuit Judge Eugene Gasiorkiewicz, who will be acting as the judge and jury in the trial, wont be asked to consider whether Cristian M. Loga-Negru killed his wife, but whether he had a mental disease or condition that left him unable to understand that his actions were wrong when he did it.

Cristian M. Loga-Negru, 39, of Arlington Heights, pleaded no contest on May 27 to first-degree intentional homicide in the November 2014 murder of 36-year-old Roxana E. Abrudan. He entered a NGI plea, asking the court to consider whether he was mentally responsible at the time of the crime.

Other charges he faced in connection with the incident  mayhem and kidnapping  were dismissed during that plea hearing. During the hearing Loga-Negru also waived his right to a jury trial for the NGI plea, allowing Gasiorkiewicz to rule on his state of mind the day of the slaying once the prosecution and the defense have rested their cases.

During the plea hearing in May, Gasiorkiewicz asked if Loga-Negru understood that if he finds him responsible for his actions that day, he could be sentenced to life behind bars.

Perfectly, sir, the defendant responded.

On Thursday Loga-Negru sat expressionless in orange jail scrubs as Gasiorkiewicz discussed the details of the coming trial with the defendants attorneys Patrick Cafferty and Mark Nielson and Racine County Deputy District Attorney Tricia Hanson.

I want you to know that I will not take any other matters when we start this. We will not break for any reason; we will continue on, Gasiorkiewicz said of the trial.

Mostly the attorneys discussed the witnesses who would be testifying, many of them doctors, as well as the need for a Romanian translator for a family member of Loga-Negrus.

The slaying

Newly wed to Loga-Negru, Abrundan had been staying in Mount Pleasant at the home of her boss and his wife, where she had allegedly gone to hide, when Loga-Negru tracked her down.

It was outside that home in the 600 block of Calvin Lane on the night of Nov. 19, 2014 that the Romanian born Loga-Negru, attacked Abrundan, striking her with a hatchet.

He then drove to Super 8 Motel, 1150 Oakes Road, where Mount Pleasant police reported finding Abrudan bleeding from the head. Officers reportedly saw Loga-Negru in the motel parking lot with the rear drivers-side door of the car open, standing over his wife.

Preliminary autopsy results attributed Abrudans cause of death to multiple chop wounds with blunt-force injuries to the head.

During Loga-Negrus initial appearance in court in November 2014, Racine County District Attorney Rich Chiapete said Loga-Negru  who has law degrees from Romania and John Marshall Law School in Chicago  spent a month searching for his wife, planning the attack and then hunting her down.

He was lying in wait in that rented vehicle with binoculars and a hatchet, Chiapete said.

Loga-Negru remains held without bond at the Racine County Jail.

I want you to know that I will not take any other matters when we start this. We will not break for any reason; we will continue on.  Racine County Circuit Judge Eugene Gasiorkiewicz
ROME  The lawyer for a man accused of pushing a UW-Madison student into the Tiber River in Rome says surveillance footage shows the teen tried to swim a few strokes after falling in but was carried off by rapids and quickly disappeared.

Attorney Michele Vincelli, who is defending Italian suspect Massimo Galioto, said Thursday the dynamics of the incident are clear on the video but that its still unclear who was responsible for the death of 19-year-old Beau Solomon of Spring Green.

While Galioto was on the Tiber riverbank along with Solomon early Friday, at least three other people were there as well, Vincelli told reporters outside the Rome jailhouse after a judge confirmed Galiotos arrest.

My client declares absolutely that he did not give the push, he said. The lawyer said Galioto invoked his right not to respond to investigators questions.

Galioto was detained Tuesday on suspicion of aggravated homicide, a day after Solomons body was pulled from the river downstream.

Solomon was reported by another student to have been last seen at a bar early Friday, just hours after arriving in Rome for a summer study program at John Cabot University. Solomon had been enrolled at UW-Madison and died less than 24 hours after arriving in Italy for summer classes.

It is a given that the boy was robbed and probably brought down onto the riverbank of the Tiber with the presumed thieves, but then they go away and then the next episode starts, during which there are various people who argue with the boy, Vincelli said.

Galiotos companion, Alessia Pennachioli, who lives with him in a makeshift encampment under one of the Tibers bridges, said Solomon accidentally fell into the river after he and Galioto scuffled. She said Solomon was drunk, and had been accompanied down the stairs to the riverbank by two North Africans who had robbed him.

The victim had the bad luck to fall in the most unlucky spot in the whole river because just a bit further down there are the rapids, Vincelli told reporters. You can see he tried to swim, but then he was pushed over the rapids, where there are also rocks that come out of the river.

The video, from police surveillance cameras on the other side of the river, is in the hands of Italian prosecutors, he added.

An autopsy showed that Solomon was alive when he fell in the water, Italian news reports said.

Investigators are also looking into Solomons credit card, which was used at a Milan store on Saturday, a day after he died.

At Romes City Hall, a minute of silence was observed in Solomons honor during a ceremony Thursday afternoon to mark the inaugural assembly for the municipal government, after last months election of a new mayor, Virginia Raggi, and city council members.

Fanuel Morelli of the Associated Press contributed to this report.
New Congress GUN Bill HR5611 Is Very Bad

"NO-FLY LIST" Is Hidden In It By "Under Investigation" Language

Comments

By Alan Korwin July 7th, 2016. Author, Gun Laws of America

This bill is worse than previous ones that prompted sit-ins, and is scheduled for immediate vote.

Plain English Summary:

HR 5611 Homeland Safety and Security Act

Mr. McCarthy, July 1, 2016. 114th Congress 2nd Session

NOTE: Without using the lightning-rod term NO-FLY LIST this bill sweeps all those people into a new anti-gun-rights database, because everyone there has been "investigated" in some fashion, and anyone investigated is covered by this proposed law. It's very clever actually.

The guesstimate numbers of people announced publicly include 70,000 names on the no-fly list (people who've supposedly been "investigated" enough to be on that list) and one million people on the terrorism watch list, plus the "selectees" list with an unknown number of people. These are people charged with nothing, convicted of nothing, free to travel anywhere, just not by air. Presumably, TSA airport scanners and checkpoints don't work on these people. The NICS database will see a massive increase if this passes.

BACKGROUND: This is the supposedly republican "compromise" amendment (drafted by democrats) to replace the unconstitutional and feckless anti-rights drafts the democrats staged a whining sit-in tantrum to enact two weeks ago. All five of those attempts failed, with one being tabled for the moment. This draft is quite different but no better, and is subject to at least as much government-agent abuse or worse than the former drafts. It is scheduled for a vote as early as today, 7/7/16.

COMMENT: It is galling to watch elected democrats get on the House floor (I just saw them on C-SPAN) and completely lie about this proposal. It is NOT a vote on background checks or firearm types. It cannot possibly have support of 90% of the public because the public doesn't know what this says. Besides, 90% of the public doesn't agree on much of anything, much less gun policy, even idiots know that, what do they take us for?

REALITY: This will have no effect on the 6,000 blacks who murder each other yearly, or the serious medical problem with 21,000 suicides yearly. That's 27,000 of the 30,000 deaths the media deceptively harps on constantly. It is doubtful if many members of Congress know what you are about to read below -- documented by the actual language of the amendment I've provided for you. I don't make this stuff up -- like the "news" does.

These new terms would be introduced into our laws if this passes. The terms have no actual definitions, they are just used:

1. "A person who is being, or has been investigated during the previous 5 years, as a known or suspected terrorist."

Anyone could meet this description -- investigated by anyone, at a moment's notice -- regardless of whether you actually are a terrorist or not! Just being "investigated" makes you guilty of the definition and subject to penalties.

2. "A person who is being investigated as a known or suspected terrorist."

Exact same problem as above: if any authority "investigates" you, your rights evaporate. It doesn't matter what the investigation finds, or who conducts it. Investigation equals guilt.

3. "...which petition shall receive the highest priority on the docket..."

This is supposed to ensure you get quick service at court, but anyone familiar with the system knows this is nonsense. Courts get hopelessly backed up, with plenty of "highest priority" cases on the docket. If the service is hopelessly slow, you have no recourse. No one is responsible, you just get delayed, while your rights are suspended.

This is where my proposed comitatus requirement would come in, but so far that concept is just ignored. We need teeth in laws, which would make officials responsible for failing to live up to statutory requirements. In this case, to really mean what it says, "highest priority" would mean and should say "same day." If that doesn't happen, the requirement to appear (or forfeit your rights) would be "dismissed." How long would you have the poor "investigated individual who isn't charged with anything" wait? Then say so. This does not.

4. "a showing of probable cause to believe that the prospective transferee will commit an act of terrorism."

It would be nice if a measurable standard was included, but as is, it will be up to the court and the prosecutor (who work for the same department) to make a determination. If there is such probable cause, that's grounds for a charge, an arrest, and a prosecution, but not here, just summary denial of rights. That's what makes America different from banana republics (or used to).

5. "an opportunity to participate with counsel"

This may be the biggest joke of all. There is no provision for you to get evidence, confront your accuser, even know who your accuser is -- you won't even know what you're charged with, and if the thinking on prior bill versions reflects the mindset, secrecy will prevent anyone from telling you any of that. It is all blatant violation of the Bill of Rights, "in the name of national security." You just get to go to court with someone to hold your hand.

Now don't get me wrong, I don't want to sell guns at retail to islamic jihadis (not whitewashed "terrorists") anymore than you do. I can just see how officials granted this much power will abuse it, as they already try, and are, in thousands of cases. Shut up or I'll bust a cap up your arse.

6. "receives actual notice"

You get notice of the hearing -- so you can show up on short notice, with a lawyer -- but no notice of the charges or evidence against you.

7. "an emergency petition... which is denied"

If your appearance succeeds in getting the petition against you stopped the government will pay your lawyer fees and expenses. This is an incentive for the government to not give up, or to bring bad cases. A typical retainer for a lawyer to work on a federal case like this could run $1,000 to $5,000 and up. Don't expect many fees to be reimbursed.

BOTTOM LINE: The bill delays a gun sale to anyone any authority investigates as a potential terrorist, for three business days, and potentially forever, based on what will be a new database in the FBI's NICS system, let's call it: "Persons Under Specified Investigations" (PUSI). It doesn't say this in so many words, but that's what they'll need to implement it. Tens of thousands, maybe hundreds of thousands of names poured into a new database, linked to NICS. See how NICS is set up, here http://www.gunlaws.com/images/nicsbig.gif New names will be added for rights denial constantly as new investigations are opened.



Click image to enlarge

Whenever anyone on this particular list tries to buy a gun, an automatic three-day national waiting period kicks in. If the Attorney General (or anyone authorized in that department) decides you are a real threat, papers are filed for permanent removal of your rights. You get notice, can appear in federal court right away, and then that's it. This bill version doesn't even have half the safeguards the last version had, and the last version was a total abomination. That version said you can't challenge its legality or constitutionality. Who are these people?

WARNING!!

One last thing. In the opening paragraph, the transfer of a firearm here isn't tied to retail sales through a licensed dealer (an FFL). It covers any time "the Attorney General is notified of a request to transfer a firearm" without limitation. You're supposed to presume that means an application through the NICS system and a 4473 form, but it is wide open and could mean virtually anything. I guess it's just an oversight, right?

You should also recall that gun dealers have been intimidated by federal authorities to prevent sales to individuals who have been put on hold by NICS until they are released by government officials. The law says the sale must go through automatically if the authorities can't clear the hold in three business days, but many store owners are afraid to do so, and have been threatened with loss of their licenses if they obey the law instead of the people running the system.

Here's the actual amendment (HR 5611):

SEC. 5. GRANTING THE ATTORNEY GENERAL THE AUTHORITY TO DENY THE SALE, DELIVERY, OR TRANSFER OF FIREARMS OR EXPLOSIVES TO KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TERRORISTS.

(a) In General.--Section 922(t) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``(7)(A) When the Attorney General is notified of a request to transfer a firearm or an explosive to a person who is being, or has been investigated during the previous 5 years, as a known or suspected terrorist, the Attorney General shall, as appropriate, notify relevant Federal, State, or local law enforcement agencies or intelligence agencies concerning the identity of the prospective transferee.

``(B) Upon being notified of a prospective transfer of a firearm or an explosive to a person who is being investigated as a known or suspected terrorist, the Attorney General or the United States attorney for the district in which the licensee is located may--

``(i) delay the transfer of the firearm or explosive for a period not to exceed 3 business days; and

``(ii) file an emergency petition in a court of competent jurisdiction to prohibit the transfer of the firearm or explosive, which petition shall receive the highest priority on the docket of that court.

``(C)(i) An emergency petition filed under subparagraph (B) shall be granted upon a showing of probable cause to believe that the prospective transferee will commit an act of terrorism, or is prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n).

``(ii) An emergency petition filed under subparagraph (B) to prohibit the transfer of a firearm or explosive may be granted only after a hearing--

``(I) of which the prospective transferee receives actual notice; and

``(II) at which the prospective transferee has an opportunity to participate with counsel.

``(iii) In the case of an emergency petition filed under subparagraph (B) which is denied, the court shall require that the United States pay the costs and attorney fees of the prospective transferee.''

(b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by this section do not preclude the Attorney General from arresting and detaining a person, including a person described in section 922(t)(7) of title 18, United States Code, with regard to whom an emergency petition has been filed under such paragraph, if the Attorney General has probable cause to believe that the person has committed, conspired to commit, or attempted to commit an act of terrorism.

Alan Korwin, Publisher, Bloomfield Press, "We publish the gun laws."

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Bernard Matthews has announced the sale of its German subsidiary to integrator Sprehe Gruppe, in a deal that will contribute to a reduction of debts at the firm.

It comes amid reports that private equity firm Rutland Partners, which has invested some 30m in the firm since 2013, had appointed Pricewaterhouse Cooper to explore the sale of its stake.

See also: The science of successful turkey production

The privately owned Sprehe Gruppe is a major producer of chicken, turkey and pork in Germany.

Bernard Matthews Oldenburg (BMO) is described as a wholly independent operation serving the German market with a turnover of 45m/year (38m/year).

The sale made strategic sense, according to Bernard Matthews chairman Alan Jamieson, who said proceeds of the sale would pay down 12m of the firms debt.

The BMO business has flourished in the past few years but has also grown more independent of the UK Bernard Matthews business, explained Mr Jamieson.

The sale of this non-core business releases capital that will be useful to the UK operation as we continue to rebuild profitability and to invest in the UKs leading turkey producer and only significant independent poultry brand Alan Jamieson, Bernard Matthews

It made strategic sense both for the UK group and for BMO to find a new owner who could bring the resource and strength in the German market that could exploit fully the BMO brand and operations.

Capital release

The sale of this non-core business releases capital that will be useful to the UK operation as we continue to rebuild profitability and to invest in the UKs leading turkey producer and only significant independent poultry brand.

It is expected the transfer will take place in August, subject to clearance by competition authorities in Germany.

Turnover has slid at Bernard Matthews, down from 346m in 2012-13 to 276.7m in 2014-15.

Cuts to operating costs have not been enough to allow the firm to turn a profit over that period, with latest accounts reporting an 860,000 loss before exceptional items.
6/11 Rally-Speak Out Stop Restarting Japan Nuke Plants-Defend Children and Families of Fukushima/Shut Down Diablo Canyon Nuclear PlantMonday July 11, 2016 3:00 PM and March to PG&E To Demand Closure Now Of Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant at 3:30 PM275 Battery St./California St.San FranciscoMarch to PG&E Headquarters245 Market Street, San FranciscoPress Conference 3:45 PMThe Japanese Abe government continues to seek the restart of many nuclear plants despite the great dangers of another Fukushima melt-down. The Abe government has attacked reporters through a secrecy law and are preventing information getting out about the critically serious continuing dangers at the Fukushima plant and the dangers at other nuclear plants that the government wants to reopen.Japanese children and people throughout the country continue to get thyroid cancers and the number of surgeries is growing. The government refuses to release the statistics of thyroid cancer surgeries throughout the country.The government has raised the level of "acceptable" limits of radioactive contamination in order to push for continuation of the nuclear program and some of Abe's Liberal Democratic politicians are telling people that the Japanese can "overcome" radiation and the government is telling people that you can decontaminate Fukushima.The government which now runs TEPCO is also allowing the Yakuza to bring in subcontracted workers who are not properly trained or protected. This systemic corruption and criminal negligence of the Abe government must be challenged and publicly exposed. We also call for support to the US sailors who were contaminated by the Fukushima melt-down. TEPCO and the Japanese government continue to fight their liability for their contamination and cancers from the Fukshima melt-down.Nuclear whistleblowers are also retaliated against and during the major earthquake in Kumamoto-Kyushu the Abe government appointed director of NHK told reporters not to "excite" people about the dangers.We call for the evacuation of the children and families in Fukushima with compensation and oppose the propaganda that Fukushima has been "decontaminated" and that the Japanese people canThey need to speak out for the people of Fukushima and the world that the nuclear plants in Japan as well as the US need to be closed including Diablo Canyon which is also on an earthquake fault. We will also continue to call for the closure of the PG&E run Diablo Canyon nuclear plant which was built on an earthquake fault and threatens another Fukushima on the coast of California. NNA is against the deal made to keep the plant open for many years despite the dangers of a major catastrophe. After the press conference and rally at the Japanese consulate we will march to PG&E headquarters on 245 Market Street and have a press conference outside PG&E to call for the immediate closure of the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant. PG&E cannot be allowed to control our health and safety. We support the protection of the workers and not the stockholders and executives who are still making many millions of dollars from the nuclear industry. Lt. Governor Gavin Newsom, the Brown controlled PUC Chair Picker and PG&E have colluded to avoid following the law in protecting the public.Defending the people of Fukushima Japan and the people of California comes first before the protection of TEPCO executives, the nuclear industry and the politicians who are controlled by these corporations.We support the closure of all nuclear plants and facilities like Hanford WA to defend the workers and the people of the United States.Stop Restarting Japan's Nuclear PlantsDefend the Children and Families of FukushimaEnd the Secrecy Laws In JapanClose PG&E's nuclear plant now-NO More Illegal Extensions of Nuclear Power in CaliforniaClose All Nuclear Plants in The US And Defend Nuclear Industry Workers and WhistleblowerRally 6/11 Japanese Consulate3:00 PM 245 Battery/CaliforniaMarch To PG&E3:45 PMPress Conference PG&EShut Down Diablo Canyon NowSpeak Out and Rally initiated byNo Nukes Action CommitteeFor more information and to endorse and speak at ralliesContact(510) 495-5952Former Prime Minister Koizumi backs U.S. sailors suing over Fukushima radiationKYODOMAY 19, 2016CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA  Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has thrown his support behind a group of former U.S. sailors suing the operator of the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant. The sailors claim health problems they now suffer were caused by exposure to radiation after a triple meltdown at the plant following an earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.Speaking at a news conference Tuesday in Carlsbad, California, with some of the plaintiffs, Koizumi said, Those who gave their all to assist Japan are now suffering from serious illness. I cant overlook them.The lawsuit was lodged in 2012 against plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Co., which was last month renamed Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc.The plaintiffs include crew members of the U.S. aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan, which provided humanitarian relief along the tsunami-battered coastline in a mission dubbed Operation Tomodachi.Koizumi spent Sunday through Tuesday meeting 10 of the plaintiffs, asking about the nature of the disaster relief they undertook and about their symptoms.I learned that the number of sick people is still increasing, and their symptoms are worsening, he told the news conference.Koizumi called on those in Japan, both for and against nuclear power, to come together to think of ways to help the ailing U.S. servicemen.The group of about 400 former U.S. Navy sailors and Marines alleges the utility did not provide accurate information about the dangers of radioactive material being emitted from the disaster-struck plant.This led the U.S. military to judge the area as being safe to operate in, resulting in the radiation exposure, the group claims.One of the plaintiffs at the news conference, Daniel Hair, said Koizumis involvement made him feel for the first time that Japan is paying serious attention to their plight.According to lawyers for the group, seven of its members have died so far, including some from leukemia.Koizumi, who served as prime minister between 2001 and 2006, came out in opposition to nuclear power in the wake of the 2011 disaster. He has repeatedly urged the administration of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to halt its efforts to restart dormant reactors across Japan.Fukushima 3/11 Breeds CynicismJUNE 21, 2016Fukushima 3/11 Breeds Cynicismby ROBERT HUNZIKERTheres an old saying disasters bring out the best in people, but Fukushima 3/11 of March 11, 2011 has put an exclamation point on cynicism rather than heartfelt concern.Similar to Americas experience of outright lies by its government about the Iraqi Massacre, the blowback of cynicism and contempt bring forth a strain of populism, rejecting establishment, attracting lowly dishonorable politics, as America gooses-up an abomination!Fukushimas a horror story of hidden agendas, lies, scare tactics, and harsh secrecy laws, yet its held up as a icon of safe nuclear power by clever mastery of pro-nuke Oceania Newspeak, which, in the novel 1984 penalized rebellious thoughts as illegal, similar to Japans 2013 secrecy law wherein the act of leaking itself is bad enough for prosecution, regardless of what, how, or why, off to jail for 10 years. These decadent precepts are hard to accept with a straight face.However, the day is fast approaching when the pro-nukie crowd, which claims Fukushima 3/11 caused few, if any, major radiation casualties, will be forced to munch on their own words. As time passes, it becomes ever more obvious that pro-nuke arguments, supporting big fat cumbersome nuclear power plants, metaphorically, hang by fingertips on an electric fence.As an aside, it is rumored, thru the grapevine in Japan, that hospitals have been instructed to categorize, and officially report, patients radiation symptoms as stress-related cases. Hmm!As for pro-nuclear news:In spite of this whole theatrical drama the result wasnobody killed or injured, and no indication of long term negative radiation effects on people. So the lesson of Fukushima is that nuclear power is much safer than people thought, Kelvin Kemm, The Lesson of Fukushima  Nuclear Energy is Safe, Cfact, Feb. 16, 2015.Another example:No one has been killed or sickened by the radiation  a point confirmed last month by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Even among Fukushima workers, the number of additional cancer cases in coming years is expected to be so low as to be undetectable, a blip impossible to discern against the statistical background noise, George Johnson, When Radiation Isnt the Real Risk, New York Times, Sept. 21, 2015And, one more:There were no cases of radiation sickness among plant workers, because their radiation doses were too low to produce sickness, Georgetown Radiation Expert, Author Reflects on 5th Anniversary of Fukushima Meltdown, Georgetown University Medical Center, Newswise, Feb. 23, 2016.Bunk! To the contrary, not only have several independent sources in Japan reported cover ups of Fukushima worker deaths, bodies incinerated with ashes hidden in Buddhist temples, and instances of hair falling out, nose bleeding, and assorted serious ailments unique to radiation poisoning, now several deaths of U.S. sailors may be closely linked to this disaster that a pro-nuclear crowd claims demonstrates how safe nuclear power really is.Thus, begging the question: Are the pro-nukites liars and/or are they being lied to, or whats up? Who knows, and who really cares which, but their published articles, grandstanding nuclear power, are prominent throughout mainstream big time, and small time, magazines and newspapers and hyperspace, Oceania redux.Whereas, in vivid contrast to this pro-nuke claptrap, one of Japans most eminent former prime ministers Junichiro Koizumi (2001-06) declares support for the U.S. sailors TEPCO lawsuit, more on this later.Additionally, PM Koizumi has repeatedly urged PM Abe to halt efforts to restart Japans nuclear reactors. He is the second former Japanese prime minister, including PM Naoto Kan (2010-11), to plea for a halt to nuclear power. They claim nuclear power is not safe!Luckily for the nuclear power industry, Abe is the prime minister.Yet, theres a festering problem, prevalence of radiation-poisoned deaths:The ashes of half a dozen unidentified laborers ended up at a Buddhist temple in this town just north of the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant. Some of the dead men had no papers, others left no emergency contacts. Their names could not be confirmed and no family members had been tracked down to claim their remains. They were simply labeled decontamination troops  unknown soldiers in Japans massive cleanup campaign to make Fukushima livable again five years after radiation poisoned the fertile countryside, Mari Yamaguchi, Fukushima Decontamination Troops Often Exploited, Shunned, AP & ABC News, Minamisona, Japan, March 10, 2016.And, heres another:Its a real shame that the authorities hide the truth from the whole world, from the UN. We need to admit that actually many people are dying. We are not allowed to say that, but TEPCO employees also are dying. But they keep mum about it, Katsutaka Idogawa, former mayor of Futaba (Fukushima Prefecture), Fukushima Disaster: Tokyo Hides Truth as Children Die, Become Ill from Radiation  Ex-Mayor, RT, April 21, 2014.And, one more:Mako Oshidori, director of Free Press Corporation/Japan, investigated several unreported worker deaths, and interviewed a former nurse who quit TEPCO: I would like to talk about my interview of a nurse who used to work at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) after the accident He quit his job with TEPCO in 2013, and thats when I interviewed him As of now, there are multiple NPP workers that have died, but only the ones who died on the job are reported publicly. Some of them have died suddenly while off work, for instance, during the weekend or in their sleep, but none of their deaths are reported.Not only that, they are not included in the worker death count. For example, there are some workers who quit the job after a lot of radiation exposure and end up dying a month later, but none of these deaths are either reported, or included in the death toll. This is the reality of the NPP workers, (The Hidden Truth about Fukushima by Mako Oshidori, delivered at the international conference Effects of Nuclear Disasters on Natural Environment and Human Health held in Germany, 2014 co-organized by International Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War).Still and all, PM Abe insists upon fireside chats with pro-nuke campers whilst reopening nuclear power plants even though Japan survived just fine for five years without. He appears to have ants in his pants, pushing hard to restart the ole nuke plants A-SAP.Meanwhile, in another universe, former PM Koizumi supports the lawsuit of U.S. sailors aboard the USS Ronald Reagan that participated in Operation Tomodachi, providing humanitarian relief after the March 11th Fukushima meltdowns. Allegedly, they were assured that radiation levels were okay!There is no excuse for Tokyo Electric Power Co. not to give the 400 U.S. sailors and marines who are now suing the company the proper facts. Things are looking especially good for the plaintiffs now that former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi is backing the lawsuit over the Fukushima radiation, Support for U.S. Sailors Tepco Suit, The Japan Times, June 17, 2016.Undoubtedly, Koizumi was convinced to help the sailors because they now suffer from radiation poisoning. He said: Those who gave their all to assist Japan are now suffering from serious illness. I cant overlook them, Ibid.According to lawyers representing the sailors, Charles Bonner & Cabral Bonner & Paul Garner, Esq., Sausalito, CA, seven sailors have already died, including some from leukemia.With passage of time, the number of plaintiffs and numbers of deaths grows as the latency effect of radiation sets in. Thus, over time, the latency effect works against the pro-nuclear squawk talk that alls clear.Initially, the lawsuit represented less than 200 sailors but over time, the latency effect brings forward 400 sailors claiming radiation-poison complications, including leukemia, ulcers, gall bladder removal, brain cancer, brain tumors, testicular cancer, uterine bleeding, thyroid illness, stomach ailments, and premature deaths. These are youngsters.The lawsuit process has been exacting for the young sailors: Lindsey Cooper, for example. The woman who started the whole thing was torn apart on a CNN program by atomic energy experts and was later mocked on conservative radio shows, Alexander Osang, Uncertain Radiological Threat: US Navy Sailors Search for Justice After Fukushima Mission, Spiegel Online International, Feb. 5, 2015.As it happens, its not disasters that turn peoples stomachs as much as cover-ups and lying, bringing forth cynicism, contempt, and ultimately populist blowback as people get fed up with establishment politics.It is very likely that, similar to American populist blowback, Japan will meet the same fate.On second thought:There is one thing that really surprised me here in Europe. Its the fact that people here think Japan is a very democratic and free country. (Mako Oshidori, director/Free Press Corporation/Japan, speech in Germany)Evacuation lifted for Fukushima village; only 10% preparing returnTHE ASAHI SHIMBUNJune 12, 2016 at 16:35 JSTLights appears at only a few houses in Katsurao, Fukushima Prefecture, on June 11, the eve of the governments lifting of the evacuation order following the 2011 nuclear accident. Waste from decontamination operations is covered with sheets in the foreground. (Yosuke Fukudome)The government on June 12 lifted the evacuation order for Katsurao, a village northwest of the crippled Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant, but most of the residents appear reluctant to return home.The lifting of the order covers more than 90 percent of the households in Katsurao. The entire village was ordered to evacuate after the crisis at the Fukushima plant started to unfold on March 11, 2011.Katsurao is the fourth municipality in Fukushima Prefecture that had the evacuation order lifted, following the Miyakoji district in Tamura, the eastern area of Kawauchi village and Naraha.Government officials said cleanup and other efforts have reduced radiation levels in Katsurao to a point that poses little problem. The lifting of the evacuation order means that 1,347 people from 418 households, out of 1,466 people from 451 households in Katsurao, can return to their homes to live in the village.But only 126 people from 53 households, or 10 percent of those eligible to return, have signed up for a program for extended stays in the village to prepare for their return, according to Katsurao officials.The officials said they believe that many evacuees would rather go back and forth between temporary housing and their homes in Katsurao for the time being, given the situation in the village.Medical institutions and shops have yet to resume operations in Katsurao. And nearly half of the rice paddies there are being used for the temporary storage of radioactive waste produced in the cleanup operation.Local officials say they have no idea when the waste can be moved out of the village for permanent storage.Among the Katsurao residents eligible to return are those with homes in the government-designated residence restricted zone, where the annual radiation dose was projected at more than 20 millisieverts and up to 50 millisieverts as of March 2012.This was the first time evacuees from such a zone have been permitted to return home.Only the difficult-to-return zone carries a higher annual radiation dose.The government plans to lift evacuation orders for other parts of the prefecture by the end of March 2017, except for the difficult-to-return zone, where the annual radiation dose was estimated at 50 millisieverts or higher as of March 2012.The additional lifting of the evacuation orders would allow 46,000 of 70,000 displaced residents to return to their homes to live.(This article was written by Makoto Takada and Yuri Oiwa.)Time to permanently shut down Japan Monju nuclear reactorJune 6, 2016 (Mainichi Japan)Japanese versionThe Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology expert committee tasked with considering the future of the Monju experimental fast-breeder nuclear reactor in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, has put together its report. RelatedJapan enacts law to expand gov't role in nuclear fuel reprocessing RelatedDecommissioning of troubled fast-breeder reactor Monju would cost 300 billion yen RelatedNuclear Watch: The Monju reactor's enormous expenseThe Monju project has been plagued by mishaps and scandals, including serious oversights during inspections. As such, the Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) advised the science minister in November last year that the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) should "exit" as Monju's managing body.It must be pointed out, however, that the committee's deliberations were based on the assumption that the Monju project would be continued, and considered only how it would be managed. In the end, nothing about Monju may change except the sign above the door -- exactly the outcome the NRA warned it would not accept.Does Monju have a valid place in Japan's energy policy? How much will the reactor cost to operate going forward? These questions go straight to the heart of the Monju project, but they have been and continue to be ignored. The government could be looking to keep Monju going uselessly, and this cannot be allowed.The expert committee report specifies prerequisites for a new reactor operator, including bringing in specialists from the industrial and legal sectors to join its management board. The science ministry will apparently decide on the new operator of the Monju reactor by this summer, and submit it to the NRA.The report also calls for the appointment of a person with experience running a power plant to a leadership position, and strengthening maintenance and management systems.However, the Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan has already stated that none of its members has any intention of taking over Monju's management. The fast-breeder reactor is quite different from commercial reactors, and requires handling volatile sodium coolant. The expert report admits that JAEA is the only organization in Japan with the expertise to deal with sodium coolant, and says that the committee believes the reactor operator will have to be left to a government-related body or specially licensed company.Put all this together, and it appears that the new Monju operator will include people from outside the nuclear power industry at the top, but leave on-site operation of the plant in the hands of the current staff.The suggestion to bring in outsiders is a repeat of recommendations for past JAEA reforms, so there's nothing new to see there.The government has promoted Japan's nuclear fuel cycle policy of extracting plutonium from spent fuel and using this reprocessed fuel again in reactors. The Monju reactor, which burns plutonium, is essential to putting the fuel cycle into effect.However, the Monju reactor has been shut down almost continuously since a 1995 sodium leak. The national government has invested more than 1 trillion yen in the project so far, and it takes about 20 billion yen a year to keep the plant running. Many other rich industrialized nations have given up on fast-breeder reactor development because of its technical and cost hurdles. The fuel cycle project is effectively broken beyond repair.Under Japan's basic energy policy, passed by the Cabinet two years ago, Monju had a central role in research and development to solve the country's nuclear waste problem. This R&D can be conducted at other facilities, and there is no reason to prolong Monju's life.It's time for the government to decide, not on how Monju will continue, but on how it will be shut down for good.Hanford, Not Fukushima, is the Big Radiological Threat to the West Coastby Robert JacobsThere is a dangerous radiological threat to the West Coast of the United States that puts the health of millions of Americans at risk. It includes dangers to public health, dangers to the food supply, and dangers to future generations from long-lived radionuclides, including some of the most toxic material in the world. It is not Fukushima, it is Hanford. While radiation from the Fukushima nuclear meltdowns is reaching the West Coast, carried across the ocean from Japan, the radiation from Hanford is already there, has been there for 70 years, and is in serious risk of catastrophe that could dwarf the effects of Fukushima even on Japan.Hanford, on the Columbia River in Eastern Washington State, is the site where the United States produced the majority of its plutonium for nuclear weapons during the Cold War. These tens of thousands of American nuclear weapons were built as an end product of the high levels of plutonium production at Hanford. The first three nuclear reactors on Earth were built at Hanford, with a total of nine nuclear power plants being built there eventually. Nuclear power plants operated for ten years in this world before they were ever used to generate electricity. Electricity is a secondary purpose for nuclear power plants, they were designed and built as plutonium manufacturing plants.Hanford was the first of these plutonium production sites. The two worst radiological disasters (besides nuclear weapon detonations) in the first four decades of the Atomic Age were accidents at the plutonium production sites of the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, both in 1957. Military plutonium production sites remain among the most contaminated sites on Earth. During the period of operation more than 67 metric tons of plutonium were manufactured at Hanford. Hanford is home to 60% (by volume) of all of the high level radioactive waste stored in the United States. Nearly 80% of the Department of Energys inventory of spent nuclear fuel rods are stored just 400 yards away from the Columbia River. (Statistics taken from Physicians for Social Responsibility webpage)Here is a very brief review of some of the worst impacts and dangers at the Hanford Site.The Green RunIn December 1949 the United States deliberately released an immense amount of radiation into populated areas at the Hanford Site during the notorious Green Run. It was the largest intentional release of radiation conducted by the U.S. government. While nuclear testing in Nevada exposed many people to significant amounts of radiation, this was a byproduct of the desire to test weapons. In the Green Run the intention was specifically to release the radiation into the Hanford area. The Green Run was conducted in reaction to the test of the first Soviet nuclear weapon in Kazakhstan several months earlier. The first indications that the Soviets had successfully tested a nuclear weapon came when sensors at Hanford picked up the radiation several days later. It was decided to release radiation similar to that of the Soviet test to develop and hone detection equipment and better analysis of the Soviet program.After the end of World War Two the U.S. method of processing the plutonium from the spent nuclear fuel rods involved maturing the rods, or letting them cool for approximately 100 days to allow short-lived nuclear isotopes (like iodine-131) to decay. Kate Brown has a detailed discussion of the decisions that eventually led to extending this maturing period at Hanford during this time in her pivotal book, Plutopia. The U.S. assumed that in their rush to produce nuclear weapons as quickly as possible the Soviets were short-cooling their plutonium being manufactured at the Mayak Complex, and thus processing the plutonium before these short-lived radionuclides had decayed. The Green Run was a plan to mimic this and process plutonium that had not cooled for 100 days, but instead had cooled only a few weeks and was, hence, green. To increase the ability of the radiation detection equipment in the area, and on the airplanes that participated, the filters at the plutonium processing plants that specifically filtered out iodine-131 were turned off for the 12-hour duration of the Green Run.As bad as this deliberate release of radiation into the downwind communities was, things did not go as planned. The intended amount of iodine-131 to be released was dwarfed by the actual release, which was double what was anticipated. While scientists imagined they would then be tracking a coherent cloud as it moved away from the site, the resulting radiation dispersed throughout a vast area stretching across much of Washington State and into Southern Oregon. Concentrations were found in valleys and lowlands as the radiation distributed irregularly. Internalizing iodine-131 is a direct cause of thyroid cancer.EPA map of iodine-131 distribution following the Green Run showing both heavy dose area and total distributionThe Tank FarmsFew things pose as great a threat to public health at Hanford than the Tank Farms. The Tank Farms are 177 single and double shelled waste storage tanks sited at two different locations on the Hanford complex. In the early days at Hanford, when plutonium for nuclear weapons was separated from the spent nuclear fuel, the leftover uranium from the process was stored in these tanks. Over the years a wide range of the highest level radioactive and chemical wastes were dumped into these tanks. According to the State of Washington the 177 tanks hold 53 million gallons of the highest level radioactive waste existing in the United States. 67 of the single shelled tanks have leaked over 1 million gallons of this highly radioactive waste which is migrating through the soil and groundwater into the Columbia River. In 2011 the Department of Energy emptied the contents of many of the leaking single shelled tanks into double shelled tanks, however the design of the double shelled tanks was found to be flawed, resulting in further leaks.A section of the Tank Farms at Hanford. Photo: D0E.Dealing with the 53 million gallons of highly radioactive waste is a multi-billion-dollar effort designed to manage the waste by 2050, or roughly 100 years after it was first manufactured. Currently almost nothing has yet been accomplished towards this goal besides the paying out of the contracts to design plans and begin the construction of the Vitrification Plant that is intended to encase the waste in glass. In recent years numerous whistleblowers have come forward from among Hanford employees to describe the flawed design and safety protocols of the Vit Plant. Most of these whistleblowers have been fired by the contractors running the Hanford cleanup. One, Walter Tamosaitis, the research and technology manager of the Vit Plant, was vindicated and awarded $4.3M to settle his wrongful termination suit, however other whistleblowers have been dismissed from their positions since that award. While the liquid waste has been extracted from the tanks the remaining high level waste in the tanks remains largely untreated.Hanford employees who work maintaining the Tank Farms have suffered serious and unexplained health problems in recent years. Each year numerous workers have been exposed to vapors and have become sick or lost consciousness and required hospitalization. Many have suffered ongoing health problems as a result of these exposures. In 2014 over 40 workers suffered from such exposures including a two-week period in late March that saw 26 workers hospitalized. According to KGW news in Portland, a 1997 study conducted by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory warned that workers exposed to vapors from specific tanks would have significantly increase risk of cancers and other serious diseases, but the conclusions of this report were never made public, shared with Hanford workers or members of the federally chartered Hanford Advisory Board.On 29 September 1957 a tank containing waste similar to the waste in the Hanford Tank Farms exploded at the Mayak plutonium production site in the former Soviet Union, known as the Kyshtym Disaster. The cooling system for one of the tanks at the Mayak site failed and the temperature inside the tank rose eventually causing a chemical explosion that sent a radioactive cloud for over 350 km downwind and heavily contaminated an area near the plant with catastrophic levels of cesium-137 and strontium-90. This was one of the worst radiological disasters in human history at the time, and remained so, along with the fire three weeks later inside a nuclear reactor core at the Windscale facility (now called Sellafield) in Cumbria in the United Kingdom, until the Chernobyl meltdown and explosion in 1987. The Kyshtym Disaster, which a Soviet study concluded resulted directly in 8,000 deaths (not to mention illnesses) was the consequence of an explosion in one tank. At Hanford there are currently 177 such tanks, each containing similar disastrous potential, and located beside one another.Contaminations and DangersThe EPA has identified between 1,500-1,200 specific sites on the Hanford grounds where toxic or radioactive chemicals have been dumped. The ambiguity of that number speaks volumes about the lack of record keeping and functional data for addressing these problems. If plans for remediation of the waste in the Tank Farms at the Hanford Site are carried out as intended, there remains massive contamination of the soil and groundwater under the site, leeching into the Columbia River and surrounding countryside. That is if things go well. Things could go badly. The Kyshtym Disaster shows the dangers of an explosion in one of the tanks storing waste such as that stored in the 177 tanks at the Hanford Tank Farms. An incident in which multiple tanks experience problems could be catastrophic beyond our imagination. Whats more, there is not effective containment or security at the Tank Farms to face the threats of current times. While the countries around the world worry about the dangers of flying airplanes or drones into nuclear power plants, or of cyber attacks on the power supplies to such plants, those sites have at least some effective containment around the toxic materials they hold. The Tank Farms are open air and unshielded. The amount of deadly radiological materials contained in these tanks is far beyond that contained at any single nuclear site in the United States.Hanford is Here, Fukushima is ThereThe triple meltdown at Fukushima Daiichi was a horrible disaster that has released massive amounts of radiation into the environment. The daily passage of tons of water through the watershed below the plants where the melted nuclear cores (corium) sit smoldering will continue to release radiation into the ocean for decades to come. The health toll that this will take, especially on the children of Northern Japan is horrifying. Already a much higher than expected incidence of thyroid cancers have been reported in area youth. This is the first of the cancers to present and is the tip of the iceberg of health impacts on those in the area. The release of long lived radionuclides such as cesium-137 and uranium into the ecosystem presents dangers to people all around the world as these particles cycle through the biosphere. But the largest and most tragic impacts of Fukushima will be on people in Japan. The plumes from the explosions of March 2011 deposited the bulk of their fallout within a few hundred kilometers of the plants. Radiation from the regular releases of contaminated water into the ocean, and the passage of groundwater across the corium will continue to bring radioactive particles into the Pacific Ocean where they will work their way up the food chain much as the fallout deposited by atmospheric nuclear testing did in the Pacific during the 1940s and 1950s. Some of that radiation is reaching the West Coast of the U.S., and this will continue as long as the site hemorrhages contaminated water into the ocean, which will likely be for some decades. This disaster should not be discounted. But it should also be remembered that it is the people of Japan, and specifically the children of Japan who live in the areas where the fallout plumes deposited that face the direst of these consequences.There is currently a great deal of awareness about the arrival of Fukushima radiation on the West Coast. There are many people who say they will not eat fish from the Pacific Ocean, or eat food from Japan. At the same time, there is no discussion about eating Salmon from the Columbia River, drinking wines from the Columbia Valley, or fruit from the orchards that fill the downwind area around Hanford. The amount of radiation in the Hanford area dwarfs the amount arriving on the West Coast of the United States on a scale that is mindboggling. What is arriving from Fukushima is the result of the meltdowns of three nuclear cores, and it is crossing an ocean. What is stored at Hanford and leeching into the Columbia is resultant from 2/3rds of the high level nuclear waste of the United States, and is from production that began decades before Fukushima was built. This is not just contamination that is arriving today, or this year, it has been saturating the groundwater and ecosystem of the Northwest for more than 70 years.Furthermore, the impacts from Hanford are not only what may happen, but what has already happened. Hanford downwinders have suffered generations of cancers and other diseases across a wide area of Eastern Washington and beyond. There is a legacy of death and illness that spans generations downwind from Hanford, and the source of those diseases percolates away in the tanks and waste sites that sit along the Columbia River, spreading deeper into the surrounding ecosystem. The radiation from Fukushima may slowly seep across the vast Pacific, while at Hanford we have the threat of a radiological explosion or terrorist act that could release volumes more radiation than was released by Fukushima and deposited in Japan any day of any week, and spread radiation across the West Coast and mountain west.By all means we should be vigilant and monitor the levels of Fukushima radiation that arrives on the West Coast of the United States, while remembering that the most profound victims of Fukushima are children living near the site. But we should turn our attention and concerns to the radioactive wound that seeps radiation into the ecosystem of the American and Canadian West every day and threatens it with a radiological disaster that would dwarf the worst that Fukushima has done even in Japan. Stand up for Hanford whistleblowers. Demand transparency on waste management practices and plans at Hanford. Stand up for the health of Hanford workers who are being exposed to dangerous vapors in their workplace. And demand support and compensation for the downwind families and workers whose health and wellbeing has been devastated by the most radioactive site in the United States.Join the debate on FacebookRobert Jacobs is a historian of nuclear technologies and radiation technopolitics at the Hiroshima Peace Institute of Hiroshima City University. @bojacobs.
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- Retired Colonel Sambo Dasuki may have indicted former President Goodluck Jonathan as he reveals what he knows about the arms deal scandal

- Dasuki also protested his continued dentention declaring it as illegal while noting that others allegedly linked to the deal have been granted bail

- He pleaded with Nigerians to appeal to President Buhari to honour his belief in the rule of law and allow him face trial

Retired Colonel Sambo Dasuki, former national security adviser to former President Goodluck Jonathan, has declared his readiness for trial over the alleged $15 billion arms deals facilitated by his office, The Nation has reported.

Former national security adviser, Sambo Dasuki, in court

The report said Dasuki further protested his continued detention adding that he only obeyed the directive of former President Goodluck Jonathan as dictated by civil service rules.

I am ready for trial because they have destroyed my familys name and my professional integrity, especially how we successfully fought Boko Haram and recovered major towns and cities, not villages.

They should let my trial start in earnest to enable Nigerians know the truth from falsehood.

I dont believe in secret trial and there is no basis for it because the government has filed all necessary papers in court and attached the list of witnesses.

Since the witnesses have become public knowledge, there is no basis for secret trial, Dasuki reportedly said through his associates and further queried his continued detention without warrant.

READ ALSO: Jonathans cousin received money from NNPC not Dasuki - Witness

Since I was detained in the custody of the Department of State Service (DSS), I have not been shown any warrant to this effect or court order.

I deserve to be shown the warrant of detention by DSS and the purpose for restricting me to house arrest. My detention is unlawful, he complained pleading with Nigerians to prevail on the government to admit him to bail in line in obedience to the governments commitment to the rule of law.

All those who collected funds from ONSA have been granted bail but I am still in custody.

I have been granted bail on all the cases filed against me by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and even DSS, but I have not been released.

If all the beneficiaries of the so-called funds are on bail, what have I done wrong? Nigerians should help prevail on the government to grant me bail.

READ ALSO: How Jonathan's cousin got $40m from Dasuki - witness

I cannot rock the boat. I am prepared for trial. We did everything with national and security interest, he said.

Based on the service rules in the security circle, I owe it a duty to obey the president and Commander-In-Chief. Ex-President Jonathan approved all the expenses incurred by ONSA.

I am ready to prove in court how we complied with the directive of the ex-President, he added.

Source: Legit.ng
If you are a tourist stepping on the shores of Nigeria for the first time, then there is the likelihood that one or two of the girls that would draw your attention would be Igbo. This is because ladies from this major tribe in Nigeria are beautiful and attractive with their fair and silky skin. They are rare gems and real beauty to behold.

Igbo girls are found in almost every part of the world; they are unique and have diverse characteristics and traits. If you are considering marrying one, then you are lucky. You can be sure you are marrying a girl that has added value when it comes to cooking. They most times make good mothers and wives; there is hardly a dull moment with them because they are chatty and humorous.

All these being said, there are certain things you need to know before you decide to go marry an Igbo girl; this would help you get the best of the relationship. Getting to know what you stand to gain and lose before venturing into a business will no doubt allow you to know how viable the business is. Same goes with marrying an Igbo girl.

This has little to do with the huge bride price you will have to pay before you claim your wife. Paying a fortune to marry an Igbo girl will no doubt teach you how to love and respect her when you remember how much you invested before you were able to marry her.

Now find below some of the other things you need to know before marrying an Igbo girl:

1. Her family members will always visit

If you value your space a lot, then it would be better for you to reconsider before marrying an Igbo girl, there is absolutely nothing like me and my wife once you marry her. Her family members would always visit and the house will always be full.

This has both the good and bad sides, you may spend more seeing to their affair while playing the perfect in-law but you can be sure it would be fun all the way. This would make your wife happy and more contented.

READ ALSO: Yoruba vs Calabar, which has the most beautiful women?

2. You will have to give up on eating outside

If you are the type that enjoys eating outside and patronizing food vendors, you can be sure this would change. Marrying an Igbo girl means you will always have food on the table provided you drop money for her to make it. They are excellent cooks who would help you lose your much cherished six packs with delicious meals and veggies.

They love experimenting with food and would make you taste all the leaves that could be made into soups with time. What else are you looking for?

3. She will raise your children with love and teach them their language

If you marry an Igbo girl, you can be sure that your children would pick her language whether you like it or not. They would raise them with love and instill the right values and morals into them.

They value their culture a lot and would make sure they pass something from it onto their children, your children. But this should not bother you anyway, that means your children would be able to speak more than one language.

4. She will take care of you with love

Igbo girls are hardworking and industrious, they would help you manage your resources and give you their all while at it. Most of them understand that it is the role of the man to fend for the family; they will support you while you do this and manage your empire for you.

In cases where they pick up jobs, you can be sure they will support you with it. They are well cultured and display good characters.

READ ALSO: 9 basic signs that show you are an amebo

5. If you cheat on them you are dead

Okay, calm down. They may not kill you physically but you can be sure that they will make your life and that of your missus hell. If you want to marry an Igbo girl then you should know that as subtle and sweet as they are, they could be highly venomous when pushed and taken for granted.

They are not ladies who would watch and fold their hands while you cheat on them. They would confront you and your lover with their findings and would deal with you both. Therefore, learn to love them in totality and avoid cheating on them.

Source: Legit.ng
15,000 plus quake victims complain of being omitted from receiving grant

Those from Gorkha victimised by the earthquake on April 25, 2015 and its aftershocks, numbered in the hundreds, have complained that they were excluded from the procedure to provide grant amounts to quake survivors.
Legit.ng is #1 online trusted source of the latest news in Nigeria. We are covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, world updates, and Nigerian newspaper reviews. We guide our readers to the world of politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion, lifestyle and human interest stories.
A social scourge

Nepal must make a collective pledge and a concerted effort to eradicate child marriage
Dallas protest Update: Five officers killed, six hurt by snipers

Five Dallas police officers have been killed and six wounded by sniper fire during protests against the shooting of black men by police, authorities say.
Pokemon GO may not have been developed or published by Nintendo, but given Pokemons platform history (and the marketing push Nintendo put behind the app) folks are understandably talking about it in the same breath as Nintendos own official forays into the mobile market. Miitomo seemed to enchant the gaming public for a week or two before wearing thin, and with early impressions of Pokemon GOnot to mention server troubleshinting at a similar pattern its easy to start considering whats in store for the Fire Emblem and Animal Crossing apps due out in the future. Id be lying if I said I was optimistic about either one, which upsets me considering that Nintendo has already published so many games that would be perfect fits for iOS and Android with next to no alteration required. Some of these picks are obvious, some easily overlooked, and some of them are opportunities that Nintendo has already missed.

Although Picross has a history that extends beyond Nintendos electronic adaptations, it seems like a natural choice to fill out their mobile portfolio. Picross puzzles (also called nonograms) have already been a reasonable success on iOS, with a few well-known and a few less than well-known examples already available. Then again, thats likely one of the biggest marks against this idea. Nintendo doesnt really own the general concept of picross, which means they would have to struggle against many other very similar games to stand out. But given that Nintendos many Picross games have their own following, not to mention the draw of pairing popular series like Legend of Zelda with Picross as they already have on 3DS, its hard to imagine a Nintendo-backed Picross app doing poorly.

The movements and maneuvers in Pushmo, Stretchmo and Crashmo are simple enough that translating them to gestures on a touchscreen shouldnt be a dealbreaker. A swipe here, a tap there, and its perfectly conceivable that you could navigate the series blocky puzzles as easily as you could on Nintendos own handheld. Or maybe even easier, considering how well similar mechanics have already been executed in mobile games like Monument Valley.

If you tend to open your 3DS only for slightly more robust games then theres a chance youre not familiar with this series where players shepherd little wind-up Marios through various environments and around various hazards. Its like a much less fiddly version of Lemmings, and unlike Pushmo it has the advantage of being lead by characters that are immediately recognizableand practically synonymous with Nintendo itself.

This game is already built around the idea of tapping on a screen to solve levels and reveal secrets, and much like Mario vs. Donkey Kong has the added benefit of recognizable characters. Though it wasnt a tremendous success on console, Captain Toad is an example of how many Nintendo games built to take advantage of the Wii U gamepad could translate deftly to mobile platforms. While I cant say that Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker is the kind of game Im looking to play on my Wii U, its exactly what I tend to play on my phone.

Rhythm Heaven is already such a pure and simple game that it almost feels unnecessary to explain why it could exist largely unchanged on iOS or Android. The mechanics are right there, just pop your earphones in and tap to the beat. Its already the perfect game for a commute, and would be made even more perfect by putting it on a device most people carry around constantly.

Much like Rhythm Heaven, WarioWare seems like a natural fit for a platform built on inexpensive, bite-sized experiences. Moreover theres a strong foundation of more toyboxy styles of games on mobile platforms, so the idea of a bunch of short, repeatable, amusing diversionsespecially directed at younger playerswouldnt be out of place.

Just about every how-to-draw app Ive seen as a struggling wannabe artist myself has been absolutely pathetic. Calling them subpar is charitable, so even if the Art Academy series wasnt as solid and well-done as it is there still wouldnt be much competition to speak of. But it is. Art Academy is outstanding, and given the phone and tablet-based art community and the lack of comparable alternatives its almost absurd that its not on these devices already.

I think its safe to say that most of us dont have any illusions about the upcoming Animal Crossing mobile game being a full-fledged entry in the series. Even if Miitomo hadnt, lets say, adjusted our expectations, the most recent Animal Crossing games (Happy Home Designer and Amiibo Festival) havent engaged with many of the aspects that made the series so popular. A few apps have tried to take a slice of Animal Crossings pie on iOS and Android, but none have really been able to make it stick. Its almost blasphemy to consider free-to-play monetization practices in Animal Crossing (which might be why imitators have struggled to attain the same adoring fanbase as the original) but theres no such thing as a free lunch. The key to making an Animal Crossing mobile port work would be in finding that balance. Luckily I think I know a certain generous if misunderstood raccoon dog entrepreneur who could help with that.

The biggest problem with the 3DS Streetpass Plaza games (free and premium ones alike) is that unless you live in an urban center it can be a pain to remember to actually bring your 3DS along when you go somewhere that might have people to Streetpass with. That would be much less of a concern for those of us with smartphones in our purses or pockets almost 24/7. In fact, it would be kind of ideal.

It kills me, it just kills me how close Nintendos first app was to hitting its mark. Tomodachi Life may even be better suited to phones and tablets than to the 3DS. Its a game thats almost hard to play in anything more than short bursts, with loads of customization and currencies and all the little things that help make freemium games sustainable. Its built around designing and bringing your friends into the world alongside your Mii, and while Miitomo absolutely grasped at that it just didnt follow with the rest of what makes that game work. Instead it replaced the many moving pieces that gave Tomodachi Life its charm (the songs, news broadcasts, locations, room customization, gift items, food, I could go on) with What, exactly? Weird pachinko and endless surveys? Great. Its almost as fruitless and frustrating as making a Pokemon game where I have to loiter outside of unfamiliar buildings just to battle at a gym.

 Oh.



Janine Hawkins is a games writer based in sunny Canada. You can find her written and video work on HealerArcherMage.com or follow her on Twitter @bleatingheart.
Almost 90 years ago, the Mississippi River showed the world its power for destruction with the Great Flood of 1927. Now the river's power is once again on display, this time as a stabilizing force to maintain Louisiana's disappearing coastline.

Historically as the Mississippi River wandered across the Louisiana landscape, it forged different paths, abandoning previous ones. The resulting basins were supplied with fresh sediment and nutrients during flood events, a source that has dried up as the river became increasingly managed with locks and levees. However, one part of Louisiana's delta system with restored access to riverine sediment has withstood the rising waters: the Atchafalaya Basin.

A recent collaborative research effort published in Sustainability Science seeks to highlight this enclave of stability against the stark reality of Louisiana's predominantly sediment-starved, sinking deltaic systems.

"The Atchafalaya Basin is one of the few coastal deltaic basins where land has emerged above mean sea level in the last four decades," said lead author Robert Twilley, LSU Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences professor and executive director of the Louisiana Sea Grant College Program.

The study allowed the team of authors to contrast these positive findings with work that began decades earlier by Sherwood "Woody" Gagliano, who was a geologist at LSU. Gagliano combined historic data with then-present day research to forecast coastal land loss for the Terrebonne Basin and surrounding areas, places where ties with the river had been severed. With the benefit of time, Twilley's team has compared Gagliano's predictions for the Terrebonne Basin with actual changes to the coast.

Unsurprisingly, the researchers found that Gagliano's predictions fell short, especially in the Terrebonne Basin. There, the Gulf of Mexico is six miles farther inland than Gagliano projected. Since 1932, the Terrebonne Basin has migrated on average 10 miles northward. And not only is the Gulf of Mexico migrating landward, but the rate at which it does is increasing -- from 75 meters per year in 1973 to over 200 meters per year in 2010.

By comparison, the Gulf of Mexico has inched upward only 72 feet into the Atchafalaya Basin, where the Mississippi River is fortifying the shoreline.

"The Atchafalaya region will not see as fast an impact of relative sea-level rise as other basins because it still has the power of the river," Twilley said.

The Atchafalaya Basin is also more protected during storm surges, as there is more land in the basin. Over the past 60 years, vegetative cover expanded in the Atchafalaya Basin with forested wetlands increasing by 82 percent. Conversely, Terrebonne has lost 59 percent of these forests as saltwater has intruded. These vast stretches of open water allow greater wave formation and resulting erosion, which puts Terrebonne at an increased risk of further coastal flooding.

Louisiana struggles with the consequences of hurricanes, sea level rise, subsidence, river management, dredging and will face many more challenges in the years to come. Despite the myriad of threats, the Atchafalaya Basin still stands strong, however, which is something that needs to be considered as the 2017 Master Plan is being crafted, say the study authors.

"We need to celebrate the power of the Mississippi River to maintain a delta coast with subsidence and sea level rise," Twilley said. "That power is significant."
A new study by WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) says that breeding populations of white-naped cranes have decreased by 60 percent in Ulz River basin -- an important stronghold for the species in Eastern Mongolia.

Survey data from 2000-2001 recorded 42 territorial pairs while the most recent data by WCS documented only 17 pairs.

Eastern Mongolia supports one of the world's most important breeding populations of the white-naped crane, a species classified by the IUCN as "vulnerable," with an estimated total population at 5,500-6,500 individuals. Among the threats to the birds are habitat loss and fire.

Between 2010-2011, WCS visited a 270-kilometer (167-mile) section of the Ulz River basin where (Bradter et al, 2005) surveyed in 2000 and 2001. Additionally, during the same period, WCS extended the survey to more historic crane breeding sites with locations provided by from the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Those sites are Kherlen River, Onon River catchment and the Khurkh Khuiten Ramsar site.

"Wetland ecosystems across the steppe grasslands of Eastern Mongolia represent critically important breeding habitat for white-naped cranes," said Martin Gilbert, WCS Wildlife Veterinarian. "By revisiting areas surveyed by other researchers ten years earlier, we were able to assess how numbers had changed during a decade of severe drought."

Despite standing over 4 feet tall, the researchers found that the cranes were surprisingly difficult to observe, even in the open habitat of the Mongolian steppe. After observing 234 cranes, the scientists used occupancy modelling to estimate 867-1017 cranes inhabit the survey area, suggesting that Mongolia supports almost half of the world's breeding white-naped cranes.

In the ten years between surveys, using spatial modeling, the scientists noted that an extended drought affected Eastern Mongolia's wetland systems. Additionally, models performed by the scientists indicated that the birds prefer areas of tall wet vegetation and low grazing pressure (to allow for nesting). Several lakes and whole stretches of river that supported cranes in 2001 were completely dry by the 2010 survey, and unsuitable for breeding cranes.

Gilbert said, "Although white-naped cranes may be one of the most visible inhabitants of Mongolia's wetland communities, their habitat is critical for a whole suite of highly threatened flora and fauna. The declining numbers of cranes is alarming, and may signal wider problems, affecting many more species." The study findings, combined with declines noted in wintering counts in China, "do strongly suggest that global white-naped crane populations may indeed be in decline."

Said WCS Mongolia Country Program Director Enkhtuvshin Shiilegdamba: "These shrinking habitats represent a lifeline for nomadic herding communities and their livestock. Management of remaining water resources will become increasingly important as climate change progresses. Management decisions must be made with engagement of local stakeholders and be well informed by sound science if we are to meet the needs of both the cranes and local people in the decades ahead. Some of the wetland habitats are well managed and protected by herder communities who have been an active part of the WCS project work. This practice needs to be extended to other communities that share the landscape with cranes."
Amphibians that tolerate higher temperatures are likely to fare better in a world affected by climate change, disease and habitat loss, according to two recent studies from the University of California, Davis.

Frogs are disappearing globally, and the studies examine why some survive while others perish. The studies reveal that thermal tolerance -- the ability to withstand higher temperatures -- may be a key trait in predicting amphibian declines.

Heat-tolerant frogs escape deadly fungus

One of the world's deadliest wildlife pandemics is caused by a fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, or Bd. The fungus is linked to several amphibian extinctions and global declines.

A study published online June 24 in the journal Ecology Letters describes how amphibians that can tolerate high temperatures are at lower risk of infection by the fungus. This is likely because Bd grows best in cool environments. Frogs with low thermal tolerances are essentially trapped in the same thermal niche as the fungus, whereas species with high thermal tolerance can escape infection.

"Our study helps us better understand who the 'winners' and 'losers' may be following infection outbreaks and why," said senior author Brian Todd, associate professor of conservation biology in the UC Davis Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology. "Understanding which traits make species susceptible to disease can help us better predict which species will be most affected by new disease outbreaks -- outbreaks that may be increasingly common in an age of climate change and pathogen transport facilitated by globalization."

Too hot to handle: Climate and deforestation

UC Davis scientists led a separate but related study, published online in June in the journal Conservation Biology, that examined how changing thermal landscapes may alter the amount of habitat suitable for tropical amphibians.

The researchers measured microclimates in six land-cover types in Costa Rica, estimated the core body temperatures of frogs exposed to those microclimates, and projected changes in thermally suitable habitat 80 years into the future.

"Our results show that loss of thermally suitable habitat from climate change may outpace habitat loss expected from forest clearing in Costa Rica," said lead author Justin Nowakowski, a postdoctoral researcher at UC Davis. "Over time, the combined effects of land use and climate change may result in the complete loss of thermally suitable habitat for some species that are most sensitive to temperature increases."

The researchers also found that frog species living exclusively in forests were most sensitive to the high temperatures that come from the combination of climate change and forest conversion.

The study said that in the face of ongoing land-cover and climate change, it is critical to consider changing thermal landscapes in strategies to conserve species, like frogs, whose temperature can depend on that of their environment.
Psychiatrists nearly always responded with prescriptions for antidepressants when clients complained of bad marriages, according to a new study spanning 20 years at a Midwestern medical center.

The assumption that people struggling with their marriages or other domestic issues are suffering from depression is not supported by the way depression is defined medically, said Jonathan M. Metzl, Frederick B. Rentschler II Professor of Sociology and Medicine, Health and Society at Vanderbilt and the study's lead author. The study, conducted using a Midwestern medical center's records from 1980 to 2000, appears in the current issue of the Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

Notably, Metzl said, the time period of analysis followed a 1974 decision that removed the term "homosexuality" from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the standard reference book of psychiatric illnesses.

"As it became less acceptable to overtly diagnose homosexuality, it became increasingly acceptable to diagnose threats to female-male relationships as conditions that required psychiatric intervention," Metzl said. "Doctors increasingly responded by prescribing antidepressants when patients came to the office describing problems with heterosexual love and its discontents."

The researchers argue that this pattern became particularly prominent after the advent of Prozac and other SSRI antidepressants and widespread pharmaceutical advertising in the 1980s and 1990s.

20 years of records

In their review of archived psychiatrist-dictated patient charts from the expansive hospital system, the researchers discovered a pattern.

"In the charts we analyzed, the pressures of attaining or maintaining heterosexual relationships functioned as common modes for describing depressive symptoms," Metzl said.

But women and men with marriage woes "have little connection to the current DSM criteria for depression and much more to do with ways that society thinks that men and women should behave," Metzl said. "And yet these cultural pressures seemed to go a long way in determining whether psychiatrists diagnosed depression or prescribed antidepressants."

"In many ways, the 1974 decision was a major step forward," Metzl said. "But as we show, implicit gender still functioned in the exam room, and our analysis suggests that psychiatry still has work to do in that regard."

Metzl conducted the study with Sara McClelland, assistant professor of women's studies and psychology at the University of Michigan, and Erin Bergner, a Ph.D. candidate in sociology at Vanderbilt.

The paper, "Conflations of Marital Status and Sanity: Implicit Heterosexist Bias in Psychiatric Diagnosis in Physician-Dictated Charts at a Midwestern Medical Center," was published June 27 in the Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.
Female birds 'fly the nest' from sparsely populated breeding sites leaving behind small groups of lonely males -- according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Research published in the Journal of Animal Ecology shows for the first time the causes of skewed sex ratios among small and declining bird populations.

The findings reveal how female birds are thought to be choosing busier breeding locations -- where habitat is often better, males are more abundant, and the ratio of males to females is more equal.

Lead researcher Prof Jenny Gill, from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said: "Many migratory bird populations are declining and very small local populations are becoming more common.

"If females prefer places where males are more abundant, small populations are likely to decline even faster.

"However, the unpaired males will continue singing throughout the breeding season in a bid to find a mate, and so we may be underestimating declines in these small populations. We wanted to find out whether this was happening."

The research team used British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) ringing data to explore the extent, causes and consequences of varying sex ratios in breeding populations of willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) across the UK.

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Around 8,000 birds were surveyed from 34 sites over 18 years.

Prof Gill said: "Willow warblers are migratory birds that breed in Europe and spend their winters in sub-Saharan Africa. They have a typical lifespan of two years. They are caught and recorded in large numbers at survey sites throughout the UK.

"Their population trends vary greatly across Britain, with small and declining populations in the south-east and larger more stable populations in the north-west.

"This spatial variation gave us the opportunity to explore the links between population size and sex ratios, as well as the associated causes and consequences of skewed sex ratios over a large area."

Lead author Dr Catriona Morrison, also from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said: "We found that back in 1994, the male-female ratio was pretty much 50:50. But over time the males started to outnumber the females. By 2012, males comprised around 60 per cent of the population.

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"But we also found that sites with smaller numbers of birds had a greater proportion of males. So, for example, in sites in the north-west where willow warblers are very abundant, the male-female ratio was still close to 50:50, but a high proportion of males is common on sites in the south-east where the birds are less abundant.

"Unfortunately, the frequency of populations with a larger ratio of males is increasing, probably because small populations are becoming more common through habitat fragmentation.

"In male-biased sites we would expect to find fewer juveniles, and indeed we found that the proportion of juveniles was highest when sex ratios were closest to equality, but declined as ratios became more skewed.

"We also found that females tended to have lower survival rates than males across the board -- but that this alone is not enough to drive the skewed sex ratios.

"What this all shows us is that females are probably joining sites with large populations -- perhaps because they are attracted to the males, or because there is a larger amount of suitable habitat.

"Having skewed sex ratios is problematic because it means individuals will not be able to find a mate and breed. This could potentially drive faster declines in small populations," she added.

The research team recommend that conservation efforts should focus on maintaining and enhancing sites capable of supporting large populations that are likely to have more equal sex ratios.
A researcher from UPM is involved in a study that estimates the global prevalence of diabetes and anticipates future trends.

The researcher and full professor from Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (UPM), Marcela Gonzalez Gross, is involved in an international scientific team led by Imperial College London that has carried out a research to assess the number of adults with diabetes and the trends of prevalence of this disease.



According to the results, the world's adult population with diabetes increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 millions in 2014 and if measures are not taken on time, this figure will exceed 700 millions in the next years.

Today, diabetes is among the leading causes of death and morbidity and this involves a high cost for national health systems worldwide. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to establish actions to prevent this disease, improve early detection and to slow its progression to other complications.



In order to boost these actions, the United Nations (UN) set the global goal, after a high level meeting in 2011 on non-communicable diseases, of stopping the increase of diabetes among adults and to keep its prevalence by 2025 at the same level than in 2010.



It is required valid and consistent estimates of the prevalence of diabetes over time to assess the effects of the implemented interventions, to compare the trends among the different countries and to measure the progress towards achieving the goal agreed by UN. Thus, NCD-RisC group started with this purpose, this group is a network of scientists around the world focused on health that provides rigorous and timely data about risk factors for noncommunicable diseases of 200 countries and regions.



The NCD-RisC group works closely with World Heath Organization (WHO) through a collaborating centre on surveillance of noncommunicable diseases and epidemiology at Imperial College London.



Researchers collected data from 751 surveys between 1980 and 2014 that included 4,372,000 adults whose data of diabetes was measured through their biomarkers in 146 out of 200 countries where this study was carried out. The Bayesian hierarchical model was used to estimate by gender the trends in diabetes prevalence defined by the fasting plasma glucose, the history of diagnosis of diabetes, the use of insulin or oral medications.



Results show that from 1980 the age-standardized adult diabetes prevalence was almost doubled since it increased from 4.7% to 8.5%. This data also indicates an increase of associated risk factors such as overweight and obesity.



The burden of diabetes, both in terms of prevalence and number of adults affected, has increased more faster in low-income and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. Based on these results, researchers suggest that if post-2000 trends continue, the chance of meeting the global target of UN on this disease is lower than 1% for males and 1% for females worldwide.



The research and results were published in The Lancet journal and have been the basis to develop the first Global report on diabetes by UN.
A month ago, rumors spread that the DEA was about to reschedule cannabis from a Schedule I to a Schedule II drug in the Controlled Substances Act. Even though this rescheduling would not have many impacts in terms of legalization, it would allow derivatives of cannabis to be made available through medical prescription, if approved by the FDA. Even more importantly, the rescheduling would allow medical and scientific research under more relaxed conditions.

While those rumors have collectively been considered a false alert, there was reason to think things were finally starting to move at the federal level. In late 2015, the FDA apparently forwarded a recommendation on a potential rescheduling of cannabis to the DEA, the content of which remains unknown. The DEA, which would effectively be in charge of conducting a rescheduling, has yet to take any action. In a letter to Sen. Elizabeth Warren and seven other Democratic senators, the DEA had stated that a decision would be made within the first half of 2016. One week into the second half of 2016, however, the decision-making process appears to be more controversial than initially thought. In the meantime, lack of federal action leaves the states as the powerhouse for cannabis legalization and its effects.

It has been almost four years since Colorado passed Amendment 64, legalizing cannabis for personal use, and 2 and a half years since the first shops opened. We are no longer completely in the dark about the effects that legalization has had and should start using this state's example when thinking about further legalization efforts. One of the major arguments used by the opponents of cannabis legalization is that widespread availability will -- almost naturally -- trigger increased use among the population, especially amongst youth. Looking at available data from Colorado, it would appear this is not the case. The 2015 Healthy Kids Colorado Survey indicates that use among teenagers has hardly changed since the first retail store for recreational cannabis opened in Colorado in January 2014. This is in line with the findings of a previous study conducted shortly after legalization occurred in Colorado.

The Healthy Kids Colorado Survey of 2015 has found that 21.2% of teens have used cannabis in the past month. While this marks a minor increase compared to the data published in 2013, when 19.7% of teens had been using cannabis in the past month, the data shows a clear decrease from 24.8% in 2009, before legalization of non-medical cannabis took place.

The survey further indicates that, in 2015, youth use in Colorado was even below the national average (see bar graph).

From a public health perspective, the biggest concern -- the increase in youth consumption -- has apparently remained stable. So, can we say that legalization, two and a half years into the project, has been a success in other areas as well? From a financial perspective, it seems so. Colorado imposes a 2.9% sales tax on medical and recreational cannabis as well as an additional 10% sales tax as well as a 15% excise tax on recreational cannabis. According to the latest figures published by the Colorado Department of Revenue:

-In April 2016 alone, the revenue from cannabis taxation, licensing and fees amounted to USD 17,183.162 (of which only USD 1,145.069 was retrieved from the sales of medical cannabis), compared to USD 10,617.311 in April 2015.

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-Between April 2015 and April 2016, the state earned USD 142.218,370, compared to USD 91,068,724 during the previous year. This marks an increase of 56.2%.

Legalization has also visibly impacted the crime statistics in Colorado. According to recent statistics, the overall amount of cannabis-related arrests has dropped by 95% since 2010. Additionally, data from the Colorado Court system in 2014, cannabis possession arrests have dropped 84% since 2010 and arrests for cultivating and distributing cannabis have also dropped by more than 90%.

All this said and done, challenges do still remain; the regulation of edibles, the labelling and testing of cannabis products as well as driving under the influence are still issues that have certain glitches. The fear of an increase of driving under (cannabis) influence (DUI) has been major argument of legalization opponents. Colorado State Patrol reported that the number of citations issued for impaired driving from cannabis has fallen slightly since the agency started tracking the numbers two years ago. In 2015, troopers handed out 4,546 citations for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, with 665 including cannabis and 347 of them -- or 7.6%- involving only this drug. These numbers decreased 1.3% from 2014, where 5,546 citations were given, 647 involving cannabis. More concerning is that through the "Drive High, Get a DUI" campaign, the Colorado Department of Transportation reported that 51% of cannabis ere not aware that driving under the influence of cannabis was prohibited. This survey also showed that about 55% of users drove a vehicle within 2 hours of consuming marijuana.

The current legal limit (both in Colorado and Washington) for THC is 5 nanograms or less per milliliter -- which depends very much on the individual. It remains a challenge, however, to determine a valid threshold for cannabis-induced DUI, as apparently, blood tests to determine the THC-level appear to be unreliable, as no direct connection between THC-blood-levels and driving impairment has yet to be scientifically proven. Oregon and Alaska, in contrast to Washington and Colorado, therefore rely on the expertise of trained drug experts and an evaluation of the individual suspected of DUI. Either way, a safe bet is to abstain from cannabis consumption entirely before deciding to drive.

Labeling and dosing of THC-containing products and the regulation of edibles remains another issue that regulators are trying to cope with. By December 2014, edibles made up 45% of Colorado's cannabis market based on units sold, making any issues with these products a widespread problem. Similarly to the medical cannabis markets in other states, there have been some problems with dosing for edible non-medical cannabis products. In March 2014 and April 2015, the Denver Post conducted studies on some of the largest producers of cannabis-infused edibles in Colorado to analyze whether their product labeling matched the actual THC content. In 2014, they found that none of the products labeled at 100 milligrams of THC actually contained that level, with the majority of products ranging anywhere between 17 and 146 milligrams (and one brand containing less than half a milligram). In 2015, potency claims on the packaging were more accurate, but with differences between 17-30% of the labeled amount. The improvement could be due to the stricter regulations introduced by the Colorado government regarding edibles in February of 2015. A similar study in JAMA in California and Washington showed similar results. A review of dozens of products from marijuana dispensaries in these two states found that 23% of products contained more active chemicals than their labels suggested, while 60% fell short on what was promised.

What's to come?

Colorado and Washington have been the country's guinea pigs in terms of cannabis legalization. It has been up to them to identify all the problems, quirks and concerns. Oregon and Alaska have already used these two states' experiences in designing their own markets and in a couple of years we will have a couple of models to pick and choose from when considering legalization. Alaska for example, is still in the early stages of implementation. The first dispensaries are set to open only at the end of 2016. According to latest news, California will be the next step to folllow through a ballot initiative on the legalization oin November. Arizona seems to be pushing a similar timeline.

It has yet to be seen whether the developments observed in Colorado may prove to be a global phenomenon or if they will only be copied in the US. On an international level, despite the fact that Uruguay de facto legalized cannabis for non-medical purposes in December 2013, we still have very little data. Their model, which varies significantly from the Colorado and Washington one could eventually prove to be another option. However, cannabis sales, which, under the law, are only permitted through pharmacies through a government monopoly, still remain unavailable. The government has recently announced that full implementation of the law shall take place later in 2016. For the time being though, it appears that, besides home-grown cannabis, the illicit market remains the predominant source of cannabis supply for Uruguayans. Apart from Uruguay, Canada might be the next country to legalize recreational cannabis, potentially in 2017. However, until any of this happens, the four states in the US will continue to be at the forefront of this development. The developments here will be decisive for how governments will treat cannabis around the globe in years to come -- and despite some shortcomings, it looks like they've had a pretty good start.
Dallas shooting: Gunman 'wanted to kill whites' says police chief

The gunman killed in a stand-off with Dallas police said he was upset about the police shootings of black people and wanted to kill white officers, the city's police chief has said.
Physicists in the Syracuse University College of Arts and Sciences have made science history by confirming the existence of a rare four-quark particle and discovering evidence of three other "exotic" siblings.

Their findings are based on data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's biggest, most powerful particle accelerator, located at the CERN science laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland.

Professor Tomasz Skwarnicki and Ph.D. student Thomas Britton G'16, both members of the Experimental High-Energy Physics Group at Syracuse and the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) collaboration at CERN, have confirmed the existence of a tetraquark candidate known as X(4140). They also have detected three other exotic particles with higher masses, called X(4274), X(4500) and X(4700).

All four particles were the subject of Britton's Ph.D. dissertation, which he defended in May and then submitted, on behalf of the LHCb collaboration, as a journal article to Physical Review Letters (American Physical Society, 2016).

A tetraquark is a particle made of four quarks: two quarks and two antiquarks.

Tetraquarks--and, by extension, pentaquarks, containing five quarks--are considered exotic because they have more than the usual allotment of two or three quarks.

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"Even though all four particles contain the same quark composition, each of them has a unique internal structure, mass and set of quantum numbers," says Skwarnicki, who, in April 2014, confirmed the existence of the world's first charged tetraquark candidate, called Z(4430)+. A year earlier, he and Ph.D. student Bin Gui G'14 determined the quantum numbers of the first neutral, heavy tetraquark candidate, X(3872).

Quantum numbers describe each particle's subatomic properties.

Skwarnicki says the measurement of all four particles is the largest single one of its kind to date. Unlike other exotic particle candidates, his and Britton's do not contain ordinary nuclear matter (i.e., quarks found in protons and neutrons).

"We've never seen this kind of thing before. It's helping us distinguish among various theoretical models of particles," Skwarnicki says.

A fellow of the American Physical Society, Skwarnicki is a longtime member of the LHCb collaboration, involving approximately 800 other scientists from 16 countries. Their goal is to discover all forms of matter, in hopes of explaining why the universe is made of it, instead of anti-matter.

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Skwarnicki's work focuses on quarks--fundamental constituents of matter that serve as a kind of scaffolding for protons and neutrons. While most particles have two or three quarks, Skwarnicki and others, in the past decade, have observed ones with four or five.

Last summer, he and doctoral student Nathan Jurik G'16 teamed up with Distinguished Professor Sheldon Stone and Liming Zhang, a professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing, to announce their discovery of two rare pentaquark states. The news made headlines, thrusting Syracuse and CERN into the international spotlight.

According to the Standard Model of particle physics, there are six kinds of quarks, whose intrinsic properties cause them to be grouped into pairs with unusual names: up/down, charm/strange and top/bottom.

The particles that Skwarnicki and Britton study have two charm quarks and two strange quarks. Charm and strange quarks are the third- and fourth-most massive of all quarks.

That all four quarks in the new family are "heavy" is noteworthy.

"The heavier the quark, the smaller the corresponding particle it creates," says Skwarnicki, adding that the names of the particles reflect their masses. "The names are denoted by mega-electron volts [MeV], referring to the amount of energy an electron gains after being accelerated by a volt of electricity. ... This information, along with each particle's quantum numbers, enhances our understanding of the formation of particles and the fundamental structures of matter."

Evidence of X(4140) first appeared in 2009 at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, outside of Chicago, but the observation was not confirmed until three years later at CERN.

A rendering of the enormous LHCb detector, which registers approximately 10 million proton collisions per second. Scientists study the debris from these collisions to better understand the building blocks of matter and the forces controlling them. Extremely rare and four times heavier than a proton, X(4140) has been initially detected only 20 times out of billions of human-made energy collisions. LHCb is uniquely suited to study such particles, and thus, has gone on to detect X(4140) nearly 560 times.

Skwarnicki attributes the discovery of X(4140)'s three siblings, culled from LHCb data from 2011 to 2012, to increased instrumental sensitivity. It is the energy configuration of the quarks, he explains, that gives each particle its unique mass and identity.

"Quarks may be tightly bound, like three quarks packed inside a single proton, or loosely bound, like two atoms forming a molecule," Skwarnicki says. "By examining the particles' quantum numbers, we were able to narrow down the possibilities and rule out the molecular hypothesis."

A snapshot of LHCb detector data, singling out the collisions that have resulted in the four tetraquarks. Not that the process has been easy. An "aporetic saga" is how Britton describes studying molecular structures that seem to "jump out of the data."

"We looked at every known particle and process to make sure that these four structures couldn't be explained by any pre-existing physics," he says. "It was like baking a six-dimensional cake with 98 ingredients and no recipe--just a picture of a cake."

Meanwhile, Skwarnicki, Britton and others face the onerous task of combing through data and developing theoretical models, in an attempt to confirm what they have seen.

"It may be a quartet of entirely new particles or the complex interplay of known particles, simply flipping their identities," Skwarnicki concludes. "Either way, the outcome will shape our understanding of the subatomic universe."
A Michigan woman stole fawns from the forest and brought them home to raise as pets - and selfies. Karen Hofstetter, of Montcalm County, Michigan, was charged with four counts of taking a protected animal from the wild. Each conviction carries a fine of up to $1,000, but Hofstetter cut a deal that brings her fines down to $575.

Dodo Shows Cat Crazy Fluffy Cat Wants To Sit On His Dad At All Times

But Hofstetter, who took pictures of the babies in her home, along with at least one selfie, didn't just defend her actions at first. She retaliated against Michigan's Department of Natural Resources (DNR) - with threats to harm more animals. "Montcalm DNR is a piece of (expletive)," she reportedly wrote in a Facebook post that has since been deleted. "Any animal I see from today until the day I finally (expletive) die I'm going to kill. Snapping necks (expletive). #orangeisthenewblack"

Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Hofstetter later apologized for her statement, telling Fox News, "I've never actually killed an animal in my life in all honesty, I don't know if I could, and I'm sorry I posted it." In fact, she added, she planned to give the babies away - as pets. The agency seized four deer from her home in May. Two of them are still being rehabilitated, while a third has already been returned to the wild. The fourth fawn died on the way to the rehabilitation center.

Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Wildlife kidnappings are, sadly, nothing new. Some people mistakenly think they're helping the babies by "rescuing" them, while others just want them as pets.
A man captured on video frightening his dog with fireworks is facing animal cruelty charges. William Scaffidi of Atlanta, Georgia, reportedly uploaded the video to his Facebook account, where it was shared widely - mostly with well-earned condemnation. Warning: Disturbing image below We're all too aware that fireworks and pets don't often mix. But in the video, Scaffidi appears to take it a step further. The dog appears without a means to escape, while Scaffidi, filmed by his 13-year-old daughter, lights firecrackers.

Dodo Shows Cat Crazy Fluffy Cat Wants To Sit On His Dad At All Times

"I was shocked that somebody would do this to a dog," Timothy Poorman of Fulton County Animal Services, told CBS46. "It's pretty disturbing. I've seen a lot of cruel things happen to animals on this job, and this is one of the most deliberate things I've seen in a long time." For his part, Scaffidi denies scaring the dog, whose name is Betty Boop, on purpose. "The thing is, is that it wasn't even a prank," he told WSB-TV. "It wasn't a prank. A lot of people say you put the plants there to trap the dog. That's ridiculous. I didn't even know the dog was there." The video, however, suggests otherwise. The fireworks explode, while laughter is heard in the background.
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/handsomedan10/?fref=ts" target="_blank">Handsome Dan's Rescue</a></p>

Someone was driving along a road in Rhode Island when, suddenly, they pulled over and threw a cardboard box out the window and over the guardrail. Inside the box was 4-year-old pit bull.

The poor dog could barely walk more than a few steps, and was covered in scars and bruises - some possibly from other dogs and some possibly from humans. A woman who saw the dog get dumped called the police, and Officer James Eastwood responded to the call. He jumped over the guardrail and ventured down to where the dog was, and then carried him to safety.

Dodo Shows Wild Hearts Orphaned Deer Runs Back To The Wild With Her Best Friend

Handsome Dan's Rescue was contacted and stepped up to take him on. They named the dog Eastwood, after the officer who saved him, and will call him Woody for short, the group wrote on its Facebook page. Jacqueline Baffoni, the lead shelter enrichment specialist for Handsome Dan's Rescue, Heather Gutshall, president and founder of Handsome Dan's Rescue, and Officer Joe Warzycha of the Rhode Island SPCA went to meet Woody and welcome him into their rescue family. The poor dog seemed so scared and defeated.

Woody was evaluated at the Hopkinton Animal Shelter to assess his behavior, as he comes from a very uncertain past. "He was fearful and shy, but was able to accept touch and treats from his evaluators in a short amount of time," Baffoni told The Dodo.

Woody's health is not in the greatest state. He's extremely emaciated, had an abscess on his chest that had to be removed and also has major damage in his mouth. "Eastwood visited the vet today, likely for the first time in his life, and we are awaiting his bloodwork for more information on his current medical condition," Baffoni said.

Handsome Dan's Rescue will work together with the RISPCA to come up with a plan to help Woody heal emotionally, and he will live at the RISPCA pending a cruelty case. A $1,000 reward is being offered for information leading to the arrest of the person responsible for abusing and abandoning Woody.
Just a few months ago, these dogs were looking death in the face. They were living on a chicken farm in Ilsan, South Korea, chained to poles and surrounded by filth. They had no clean water, and the ground was littered with chicken feathers and body parts. Warning: Disturbing photos below

Humane Society International

A local woman, identified only as Jinoak, found the dogs and began to secretly visit them, offering them food and comfort. But she soon found out their farmer had an even worse fate in store for them.

Humane Society International

He was planning to sell them to a slaughterhouse in advance of the Bok Nal days - a selection of three days in July and August that supposedly coincide with the hottest days of the summer - when thousands of dogs are killed and eaten in South Korea. The dogs are made into a "hot and peppery" soup called boshintang that supposedly helps combat the midsummer heat, according to Humane Society International (HSI). Sometimes smaller dogs are made into "tonic drinks."

Dodo Shows Wild Hearts Guy And Wild Shark Have Been Best Friends For Decades

Humane Society International

An estimated 2.5 to 3 million dogs are killed for human consumption in South Korea each year, according to HSI, many of them during the Bok Nal days. Most of the dogs are killed by electrocution; others are hung or beaten to death. The Bok Nal days bear many similarities to the Yulin Dog Meat Festival, an event in the Chinese town of Yulin where thousands of dogs are killed and eaten over the course of a few days.

Humane Society International

But the Bok Nal days are less internationally known - and, by extension, less widely condemned - than Yulin, and it's harder to combat them since they're a series of holidays, rather than a localized event, according to Wendy Higgins, international media director for HSI. "Unlike the infamous Yulin dog meat festival in China that we campaign to close down, Bok Nal isn't a single event so it's less a matter of 'banning' a festival and more about changing hearts and minds and habits during this time of the year," she said in a statement.

Humane Society International

But for the 20 lonely dogs on this particular farm, they found just the heart to help them. When Jinoak realized where the dogs would end up, she raised the money to purchase all 20 of them. She also secured a promise from the farmer to stop breeding dogs in the future.

Two dogs receiving affection at the South Korean shelter | Humane Society International

The unlucky pups were transferred to a Korean shelter run by Jinoak, but they weren't safe yet. Because dog adoption is relatively uncommon in the country, HSI teamed up with North American dog rescues to help.

A Korean Jingo named Grace safe at the shelter | Humane Society International

Free Korean Dogs is working to find homes for 10 of the dogs in Canada. And now, the remaining 10 are being flown out to the Lewis & Clark Humane Society in Montana, where they would be more likely to find forever homes.

A dog named Michael at the shelter | Humane Society International

A short while ago these dogs knew little else than the dusty ground, hunger and loneliness. Now, thanks to one kind woman and a team of people who cared, they're experiencing grass, full bellies and, if all goes well, the love of a family who cares.

The dogs preparing to fly to the United States | Humane Society International

"The dogs on this one farm have been given a second chance," Higgins said. "Love and comfort is what awaits these latest lucky 10, but we will keep on fighting for the others."

One of the dogs arrives in the United States | Humane Society International
<p>Free Kaavan the Elephant</p>

Kaavan, a 32-year-old Asian elephant, has spent his whole life in a bare enclosure at the Murghazar Zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan, with only a ramshackle metal hut for shade. For most of his life, he had been chained up, unable to move more than a few steps.

Free Kaavan the Elephant

But things started to change for Kaavan in September 2015. After global outcry, animal activists finally won the fight to unshackle him so he could walk around his enclosure. Kaavan's supporters haven't stopped there. They're fighting to move him to a sanctuary in Myanmar, where he can be around other elephants.

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Free Kaavan the Elephant

But Kaavan's plight could have just as easily gone unnoticed, except that a woman named Samar Khan happened to be visiting her family in Pakistan from the U.S. last summer. After Khan learned that the elephant in the Islamabad zoo had been chained for 28 years, she knew she had to do something. She went to see Kaavan and wrote about what she observed.

"His legs were chained up to limit where he could move in his enclosure," Khan wrote in the petition. "But that didn't seem to matter because for the entire time I was there Kaavan didn't move. The only thing that moved was his head, as it bobbed repetitively from right and left, a behavior known as 'weaving' which elephants adopt in response to stress and depression." Today, the petition has over 400,000 signatures. "I had no idea that the petition would go viral but I wanted to use the huge number of Kaavan's fans for a force for good," Khan told The Dodo. "So I started this Facebook page and using it we were able to recruit a team of volunteers who help out on the ground in Islamabad. We also have so many amazing foreign supporters who have come out and internationally protested to help Kaavan."

The local volunteers on the ground visit Kaavan regularly to check on him and feed him healthy food. When they see that his keepers have chained up Kaavan, they rally to unchain him yet again. "He recognizes them and always ambles over to say hi when he sees them," Khan said.

When children feed Kaavan bananas, he very gently accepts the fruit from their hands. "It's so inspiring to see that even after all the hurt he has suffered, Kaavan still has so much love left to give," Khan observed on Facebook.

In January, real discussions about possibly moving Kaavan took place between Myanmar authorities and organizations in Pakistan, according to Four Paws International, which has been helping Khan and her group to find a spot in an animal sanctuary in Myanmar. "It is clear the animal suffers in a tiny enclosure in deplorable conditions," Four Paws International told The Dodo in a statement. "Four Paws believes that all animals should be treated with respect and dignity ... Elephants are especially active, highly intelligent and sociable creatures ... [W]e urge the Murghazar Zoo and the Pakistani authorities to raise the standard of care for Kavaan or arrange for the elephant to spend the rest of his life in an accredited elephant sanctuary." Khan added: "We have a lot of work to do, but it's amazing how one elephant has really helped the nation realize the importance of animal welfare ... Kaavan's campaign has gotten bigger than we ever imagined."

Free Kaavan the Elephant
Bantu, a 24-year-old Western lowland gorilla living at Mexico City's Chapultepec Zoo, died of a heart attack on Wednesday after zookeepers sedated him for transport to another zoo 340 miles away. Bantu was being moved so that he could mate with two females in the distant zoo.

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Protocols had been followed, according to the zoo, and 20 doctors and experts were involved in the effort to move him. Still Bantu had a sudden heart attack after he was given the sedative. For 30 minutes, people tried to resuscitate him, but Bantu's heart finally failed.
On a recent trip to Myanmar, my girlfriend Jennifer and I visited the Yangon Animal Shelter. It is one of the few shelters in the country, and is currently home to 500 dogs.

Ralph Quinonez

The shelter was founded in 2012 by Terryl Just, an American teacher at the International School Yangon. She started the shelter after finding a stray dog she knew dead in the street. "I had been feeding a stray dog for a year," she told The Dodo. "Then one day I found her poisoned. I felt like I had to do something."

Terryl with her dogs | Ralph Quinonez

As in many countries around the world, the poisoning of street dogs is a common practice to control the homeless dog population. Due to an increase of tourism to Myanmar, these poisonings have reportedly been on the increase.

Jennifer meeting dogs at the shelter | Ralph Quinonez

We first visited the adult dog section, a large, open enclosure allowing the dogs to roam freely. As we stepped through the gate we were instantly surrounded by a sea of dogs. They ran around our feet, jumping and barking, all clamoring for attention. At first it was a little intimidating walking as strangers amidst 500 off-leash dogs, but after about 10 minutes the dogs calmed down and we walked freely through the group.

Terryl with her dogs | Ralph Quinonez

Several feet away a pack of dogs had also surrounded Terryl. She hugged and greeted each dog by name as they jumped around her, eagerly pushing for a turn to lick her face. "With 500 dogs not in cages it can get a bit crazy," she told us. "There will be a lot of barking in the beginning, but then they calm down."

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Ralph Quinonez

After spending some time visiting the adult dogs, we walked over to a separate compound for the puppies. We had arrived during feeding time, and were amused to watch a parade of hungry puppies anxiously following their caretaker for the next meal.

Iman with Jennifer | Ralph Quinonez

As I photographed the puppies, Jennifer kept busy cuddling and playing with them. She was especially attracted to Bowie and Iman, two young siblings with sweet personalities and light-color eyes. "A Scandinavian couple was interested in taking them," Terryl said. "But they didn't like the color of their eyes." Still playing with the young pups, Jennifer looked puzzled: "Their eyes are beautiful," she said. "That's what I like about them."

Mealtime at the shelter | Ralph Quinonez

Both Bowie and Iman loved to be held and cuddled, but Iman seemed the more energetic of the pair. She ran around playfully chasing other dogs, and at one point almost knocked the food bowl out of her caretaker's hands.

Terryl with Bowie | Ralph Quinonez

"These pups are very special," Terryl said. They were the only survivors of a litter of five. "The pups' mother, Suzy, was rescued from severe flooding affecting parts of Myanmar in the fall of 2015," she added. "She was brought back to the shelter and quickly became a favorite due to her sweet personality." Sadly, she died six days after giving birth, most likely from a heart problem. A foster mom nursed the puppies, but only Bowie and Iman pulled through. After arriving back at our hotel in Myanmar, we decided to rescue two puppies from the shelter and send them back to the U.S. for adoption. Our living situation precluded us from adopting the dogs ourselves, but Jennifer in particular felt like we had to do something. With about 30 adorable puppies at the shelter, it was a heart-wrenching decision, but Jennifer had already made up her mind which two puppies we would chose - Bowie and Iman.

The pups arrive in the United States | Ralph Quinonez

To help us find the pups forever homes in the U.S., I contacted Galit Reuben, the director of the Los Angeles rescue group Dogs Without Borders. She graciously agreed to accept the dogs from Myanmar and place them in the group's weekly adoption fairs. As a regular volunteer photographer for the group, I knew the pups would be in good hands. On March 10, 2016, after weeks of preparation and planning, Bowie and Iman arrived in L.A. accompanied by Natalie Mathiasen, a volunteer from the shelter in Myanmar.

Iman | Ralph Quinonez

Just having arrived at Los Angeles International Airport, Iman peers out from her crate.

Iman and Bowie | Ralph Quinonez

Bowie and Iman play on the grounds of LAX after the long flight.

Bowie | Ralph Quinonez

Two days later, they made their appearance at the Dogs Without Borders adoption fair in Los Angeles. Both pups received a lot of attention from volunteers and potential adopters.

Iman with Natalie | Ralph Quinonez

Natalie had cared for Bowie and Iman since birth, so she spent the day with them at the adoption fair. She was grateful the pups would soon find forever homes, but, of course, had a hard time saying goodbye.

Iman with Abbey | Ralph Quinonez

Thankfully both pups were soon adopted into loving homes. Abbey Rains, a young student, adopted Iman at the very first fair. She had grown up with dogs and had decided it was time for her to have the company of a canine companion again.

Ralph Quinonez

Iman's high energy level was a perfect match for Abbey. The pair has gone on several camping trips with friends where Iman played in the water and got along well with other dogs.

Iman receives a belly rub from Abbey at her new forever home. | Ralph Quinonez

Ralph Quinonez

"She is the center of attention at the dog park," Abbey says. "She runs around and gets the other dogs to chase her."

Bowie with Mark | Ralph Quinonez

Bowie was adopted several weeks later by Mark Aranbasich, a dentist in Los Angeles. He was familiar with Dogs Without Borders, and had searched on Petfinder for a new companion. He was attracted to Bowie, as his picture reminded him of his beloved dog lost to cancer several years ago. "Something about his face reminded me of her," he told The Dodo.

Bowie enjoys a walk at a park near his new forever home in Los Angeles. | Ralph Quinonez

"He's a good boy," Mark said.

Bowie meets some new friends at a park near his new forever home. | Ralph Quinonez

Although Jennifer and I believe we only did a small part in providing these two dogs with forever homes, we do feel a sense of accomplishment. We also feel frustrated that we couldn't help more of the dogs in the shelter. Seeing these dogs happy and healthy, however, inspires us to continue working for animal welfare.

Ralph Quinonez
Some intruders are cuter than others. Two women in Australia returned from a trip this week to discover their home had been commandeered by an unexpected houseguest - a fluffy koala who'd apparently decided their place was now his.

Dodo Shows Foster Diaries Scared Pittie Gets So Happy When He Meets This Guy And His Pack Of Dogs

By the time Michele Goodman and her partner Viki Haines arrived, the uninvited marsupial had already settled in and was clearly quite comfortable with his cozy new digs. In fact, he'd even found the best seat in the house. "We walked in and saw this lovely, beautiful, fluffy koala sitting in the lounge. It looked exactly like he was watching TV," Goodman told radio station KOFM. "He was facing the TV, sitting in front of the heater."

Rather than scurry away upon realizing his home's previous occupants had come back to reclaim their place, the koala squatter didn't budge. He just stayed on the couch, making it known that that too was now his.

Fortunately, Goodman and Haines weren't upset by the imposition. Actually, they were pretty cool about it all. It's been chilly and rainy in their region recently, so they figured the koala probably was just looking for a place to warm up. Still, they were sure to give him plenty of space - aside from the obligatory "this actually happened" photo or two.
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For some brides and grooms, the beautifully embossed invitation, carefully addressed by hand and delivered by mail, is a tradition worth preserving.

But now they are worried Canada Posts threat it will lock out 50,000 workers Monday  a deadline pushed back from an original deadline of Friday  could trap all those invitations and accompanying tiny RSVP envelopes in the post office.

Yvonne Post, 34, wanted to send out formal invitations because so many items that arrive in the mailbox are junk.

You get bills. You get notices about how much taxes you have to pay, she said. Its always so nice when you get an invitation to something, especially celebrating a wedding.

I always love getting them. People want to keep them, Post said. I guess its old school, but it was important to us.

So now Post and her fiance, Todd Rieck, 32, are looking at personally handing out their invitations for their September wedding, already addressed but not stamped.

Luckily, my shower is on Saturday, so Im going to bring them to hand out in person, she said. Its not ideal, but its an opportunity where I can see everybody.

Her fiance will probably deliver some at his bachelor party, which is scheduled for mid-month. Others can be given out at upcoming family barbecues, but the rest will be hand-delivered by the Hamilton couple.

Well have to find a day to go visit everyone, make a big loop around Southern Ontario, she said. Well have to go to the Kitchener area, Niagara, Grimsby and even Brampton.

Labour Minister MaryAnn Mihychuk has urged Canada Post and its union to consider binding arbitration to reach a contract. Canada Post says its willing, but the Canadian Union of Postal Workers, which represents 50,000 employees in two units, has flatly rejected it.

The biggest stumbling blocks are the companys push for pension changes and the unions demand that pay for rural carriers, who are predominantly women, be on par with urban carriers.

The union has filed a complaint of unfair labour practice to the Canada Industrial Relations Board, accusing Canada Post of failing to negotiate in good faith.

Fearing a disruption in mail service, Rita Freitas, 33, and Anthony Pagliaroli, 32, printed up extra inserts for their wedding invitations, asking guests to respond via email.

Freitas said they still included the RSVP cards when the invitations were mailed, having paid for them, and a few people have mailed them back already.

But because some of their guests live overseas in Portugal, Italy and the United States, its unclear whether the international invitations, sent last week, will get there before any stoppage.

It will be a lot of chasing around. Thats what were going to have to do, she said.

Olivia Purchase, 29, and Kenny Mair, 31, who are also getting married in September, sent out their invitations in May, but gave their guests until late July to respond.

Purchase had only received a few responses by last week when she learned about the potential postal shutdown. That sent her straight to her computer to post on Facebook, reminding guests to send back their responses as soon as possible.

The couple has since received a flood of cards as well as emails and text messages. They are still waiting for responses from more than 60 people, many of whom live in Jamaica or the United States, who would not be aware of the dispute at Canada Post.

Purchase said some of her friends have told her they are hanging on to the RSVP cards, waiting to deliver them in person, rather than risking the mail.

Every day, I run to the mailbox to see how many are there going to be, she said.

I dont want to miss somebody because the response is in limbo, she said.

And if theres a disruption, I dont know if the responses would be just stuck in a warehouse somewhere.

More on thestar.com:

Pensions are sticking points in Canada Post talks

Liberals warned 3 months ago Canada Post strike possible

Courier companies see boost in business as Canada Post work stoppage looms

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When Mark Zuckerberg introduced Facebook live-streaming in April, it was with a cheery video from the launch room in which he talked about the great things people were already doing with the service.

There was a stream of baby bald eagles and a guy who went live while he got a haircut. The mundane could become the suspenseful, Zuckerberg said, because viewers wouldnt know what would happen next. In the months since, Facebook has celebrated go-live successes that include a watermelon exploding under rubber bands and a mom howling with laughter while wearing a Chewbacca mask.

Now the live videos commanding the most attention are far from mundane  and the social-media giant is struggling with how to handle its position in the middle of disturbing news events.

A Minnesota woman, Diamond Reynolds, had the instinct to go live on Facebook in the aftermath of a police officer shooting her fiance, Philando Castille, the second high-profile killing of a black man by law enforcement this week. Her live video put Facebook in the position of delivering crucial information about a politically and emotionally-charged moment, and the company didnt quite handle it smoothly.

Facebook took the video down, then apologized and blamed a glitch before putting the video back up. The video now has more than 5 million views.

Zuckerberg made a statement on his Facebook page: While I hope we never have to see another video like Diamonds, it reminds us why coming together to build a more open and connected world is so important-and how far we still have to go, he said.

By Thursday night, hours after Zuckerbergs statement, Facebooks live video service again played a role in a tragic and disturbing moment of breaking news. Witnesses in Dallas used Facebook to broadcast live footage in which the sound of rapid gunshots could be heard in an attack that would leave five police officers dead and seven others wounded. The deadly attack came during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men.

Zuckerberg seems to recognize that Facebook could be more of a hotbed for citizen journalism, just like Twitter has been since the Arab Spring protests in 2011. Twitters Periscope app for live-streaming has also seen its share of dramatic crime scenes. But when dealing with live content on a large scale, there are clear risks.

Graphic content is removed if it celebrates or glorifies violence, according to Facebooks content standards. While theres an exception for images of public interest or concern, such a decision requires quick evaluation  potentially by a computer algorithm taking action after viewers provided feedback through the site. Facebook is working on more sophisticated artificial intelligence solutions that rely less on community monitoring, but improved automation will take time.

The line is thin, and the instances of live graphic crime are becoming frequent. Last month, for instance, Antonio Perkins of Chicago live-streamed his own murder. Another man, a sympathizer with Daesh, also known as ISIS or the Islamic State, streamed threats after he allegedly murdered a French police commander and his partner. The French video was taken down from Facebook after several hours; the video of the Chicago killing remained.

In any community of 1.65 billion people, there are bound to be clear rule-breakers such as the underage teens in Milwaukee who used Facebook to live-stream group sex. Facebook has no perfect system for automatically catching those videos before they go viral or making sure the important ones stay up.

As Facebook promotes the live video feature and figures out how to monitor it more efficiently, more and more people have started posting newsworthy content. When shots rang out in Dallas, Facebook users like Michael Bautista risked their lives to film what was going on and take questions from their social network audience. More than 4 million people watched one of his videos, including Zuckerberg.

Reynolds, who turned to Facebook live video as her fiance died from his wounds in the car seat beside her, explained to reporters that she wanted people to know the truth of her situation. I wanted everyone in the world to know that no matter how much the police tamper with evidence, how much they stick together ... I wanted to put it on Facebook and go viral so that the people could see, she told the Los Angeles Times.

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Its a bit rich that dire warnings of an exodus from Londons financial services industry are coming from Jamie Dimon. The CEO of JPMorgan Chase & Co.  the king of U.S. finance, really  predicted in an interview with an Italian business daily this week that the banking giant would have to move some thousands of employees out of its City of London operations if certain advantages to being in the EU now disappear.

Of course we are talking about Brexit and, specifically, the single passport system that allows financial services companies established in EU member states to offer their services in other EU member states free of further bureaucratic rigmarole. With the U.K. on its way out, what will be the impact? The worst case is that we might have to relocate a few thousand people to other offices in the Eurozone, though the majority would stay in the UK, Dimon told Il Sole 24. Prior to the Brexit vote, Dimon suggested that 4,000 employees might be on the move to other Eurozone branches if the Leave side won.

Dimon is regularly admired now as one of the worlds most successful bankers. It is often noted in the business pages that he has a good head of hair. Sometimes the adulation makes Mr. Dimon sound like the Richard Gere of the financial world.

My, what short memories we have.

Dimon could have said that in light of past malpractice the American banking giant with $2.4 trillion (U.S.) in assets and $97 billion in revenues last year was going to stand firm as a friend to Britain. He could have considered that the story of the London Whale is not dead yet, though weve known for four years about the $6.2-billion trading loss within the high-risk U.K. unit. Remember when Dimon called that catastrophe a tempest in a teapot?

The attempt to hide those losses failed, JPMorgan paid out $920 million  oh, lets call it $1 billion  in fines, there was a task force report and a board report and Dimons compensation was cut in half. Were there sufficient risk management controls in place? No. Who is responsible for that? As part of the settlement the company admitted that it violated federal securities laws.

Four agencies were involved in reaching the global settlement. JPMorgan failed to keep watch over its traders as they overvalued a very complex portfolio to hide massive losses, said George S. Canellos, then co-director of the enforcement division at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Now lets revisit the financial crisis of 2008. Remember subprime no-doc Alt-A mortgages and the bundling of toxic loans, which were then sold to investors? In November, 2013, the U.S. Justice Department announced that it had reached a $13-billion settlement with JPMorgan, making it the largest settlement with a single entity in American history. It was an eye-popper. Dimon skated, unscathed.

At the time of the announcement U.S. Associate Attorney General Tony West said this: The conduct JPMorgan has acknowledged  packaging risky home loans into securities, then selling them without disclosing their low quality to investors  contributed to the wreckage of the financial crisis. He might well have said wreckage of an economy. The resolution also included a provision that JPMorgan provide aid to underwater homeowners.

Perhaps it is with some of this contemporary behaviour in mind that the companys most recent annual report addresses the question of trust. And I quote: We believe that the only way to be restored to a position of trust is to earn it every day in every community and with every client.

Thats a long way off. The global financial crisis was the result of incompetent, high-risk, self-interested banking. The City of London paid a high price for that disaster. (Some observers complain that the old ways of the City, or the Square Mile were lost to the Americanized preference for short-termism, ushered in thanks to Margaret Thatchers seismic changes to financial services, the so-called Big Bang, when she was prime minister.)

So it would be a good moment for Mr. Dimon to express a degree of gratitude. In his interview with Il Sole Dimon he did offer some encouraging thoughts. Brexit could, in fact, bring about some positive change. I am more for perfecting the Union, and the common market, an open market, pull it together, to make it a better place, he said. There are, he said, rational complaints of the EU. We are going to fix them for all of Europeans, not for Britain alone, but for everyone else.

That sounds like a great starting point.

jenwells@thestar.ca

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Canadian manufacturing lost 13,000 jobs in June, with the ailing sector losing some 30,000 jobs over the past year, according to Statistics Canadas latest monthly jobs report.

Canadas unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points in June to 6.8 per cent  even though the economy lost 700 jobs. Thats because fewer Canadians were looking for work, according to Fridays Labour Force Survey.

Employment in the construction sector, an important seasonal driver this time of year, fell by some 29,000 jobs, following a gain in May.

Unfortunately, the two biggest decliners in June also happen to be arguably the two most important cyclical sectors  construction and manufacturing, noted BMO chief economist Douglas Porter.

Manufacturing remains a big disappointment, and the recent softness there lines up well with the sag in non-energy exports.

Earlier this week, the latest trade data from May showed exports fell by 0.7 per cent and the economy posted a $3.3 billion trade deficit, the second largest on record.

Employment in the manufacturing industry has been on a downward trend since the beginning of 2016, StatsCan noted.

Thats a problem because many economists, including those at the Bank of Canada, have been banking on a realignment of the economy, away from the battered oil sector toward strength in manufacturing exports.

The global oil price plunge has taken the crude-tied Canadian dollar down with it, making Canadian-made exports cheaper on the world stage. The loonie took a hit again Friday on the back of the weak jobs report.

Increased demand for Canadian goods caused by the cheap dollar, economists believe, will eventually boost the long-suffering manufacturing sector and recoup factory jobs.

But so far there has been little evidence in trade and jobs data to suggest it is underway.

Despite the tailwind that a more competitive currency should be offering, a soft domestic economy and a sluggish U.S. factory sector have been enough to prevent a meaningful acceleration in Canadian manufacturing, CIBC economists wrote in a note.

A turn higher isnt likely to be imminent either, with the Bank of Canadas business outlook survey suggesting that firms are in no rush to invest or hire.

The central bank has said it has seen some evidence of a pivot occurring, but such a fundamental shift could take years.

One optimistic note for Canadian manufacturing came from the jobs report south of the border, which saw the addition of nearly 300,000 jobs, signalling strength in the economy of Canadas biggest trading partner.

At home, economists had expected a gain of about 5,000 jobs, following an increase of 13,800 jobs in May.

The underlying details in the report suggested weakening job quality. StatsCan reported a drop in 38,000 paid employment positions was made up by a similar increase in self-employment and a loss of 40,000 full-time jobs was replaced with a gain in part-time positions.

The labour force participation rate dropped from 65.7 per cent to 65.5 per cent, the lowest level since the 1990s.

The accommodation and food services and information culture and recreation industries were bright spots, adding some 34,000 jobs to the economy in June.

Ontario lost 4,200 jobs, but the provinces unemployment rate dropped from 6.6 per cent to 6.4 per cent as fewer people looked for work. The province has added about 63,000 jobs in the past year.

At Queen's Park, Finance Minister Charles Sousa said despite the slight decline in last months job numbers the province "is on the right track."

Sousa said Friday that the province should continue to lead the country in economic growth in the coming months.

However, British Columbia was the only province to add jobs in June. That province has an unemployment rate of 5.9 per cent, the lowest in the country.

Albertas unemployment rate was 7.9 per cent. The Fort McMurray area, where many oil-related jobs are based, was excluded in the June survey, due to the impact of the wildfires that ravaged northern Alberta this spring.

In the three months from April to June, the economy added 11,000 jobs, a gain of 0.1 per cent over the first quarter, the smallest quarterly change in employment in two years.

-- With files from Robert Benzie

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Although he is forever doomed to be known to millennials as pop star Taylor Swifts boyfriend, Tom Hiddleston happens to be one of the most gifted actors on stage, film or television.

This is the freakish nature of living in the Hiddleswift bubble and dating a woman with 69 million Twitter followers. Also-ran Kim Kardashian at 44 million could only hope to have that kind of reach.

The English actor is perhaps best known for his role as Thors evil brother Loki in The Avengers movie series. With dark hair and a long wig, Hiddleston plays Loki as the ultimate super weasel.

But the 35-year-old thespian also has a substantial body of challenging and critically acclaimed work including a stage career in Londons West End, which won him a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer. Watch him sing and play guitar as American country star Hank Williams in the biopic I Saw The Light and you will forget that Loki ever existed.

Still, while he has made the leap to leading man status, he doesnt quite elicit the same level of fawning devotion as his good friend, fellow British actor Benedict Cumberbatch. But a dalliance with Swift certainly wont hurt his reputation.

He does have dedicated fans who call themselves Hiddlestoners who follow his every move passionately. His body of work, ranging from big budget sci-fi to serious drama also means that he has a diverse fan base that overlaps and intersects with Cumberbatchs Cumberbitches, Dr. Whos Whovians, the Marvel Universe and the Shakespeare fan club.

Here are a few reasons why Hiddleston is more than a boy toy or a future footnote in a Taylor Swift lyric.

His Work Elevates Any Movie

This includes the Oscar-nominated War Horse (Steven Spielberg), in which he plays an army captain, and Midnight in Paris (Woody Allen), in which he plays F. Scott Fitzgerald. Im enormously proud of it because Im a significant part of both of those films, he told the BBC. It was a massive honour to work for Woody and Steven.

He Has A Brain

At the age of 13 he entered Eton College. He then went on to Cambridge University where he earned a double first in Classics.

He is Everywhere

In 2015 alone he starred in Guillermo del Toros gothic thriller Crimson Peak, as Hank Williams in I Saw The Light and in the cinematic adaptation of a J.G. Ballard novel in High-Rise. The year before he starred in the National Theatres Coriolanus, winning the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor. This year you could see him on TV in AMCs six-part series The Night Manager.

Fans think he should be the next James Bond

Hiddleston was reportedly in advanced talks with producers as a potential 007. I simply love the theme tune, the tropes and the mythology. I love the whole thing. If it ever came knocking, it would be an extraordinary opportunity, he told the Sunday Times. However, wearing an I heart T.S. T-shirt apparently is not becoming a future agent of her Majestys Secret Service. Toms cool performance in The Night Manager saw him as a late contender for 007, but initial talks have come to an end, a Bond film source told the Sun. Bond needs an air of mystery  his public romance with Taylor has made him totally uncastable.

The man can dance

It helps to have some rhythm when youre going out with a global pop star. And apart from breaking out in the occasional Shakespearean monologue, Hiddleston likes to bust out the moves and hes not particular where, although Asian talk shows seem to be a particular favourite.

He is a man of peace

When asked at a TimesTalk conference what would happen if Cumberbitches ended up in a fight with Hiddlestoners, he implored that there be love, not war. I think Benedict, if he was standing here, we would want there to be no fighting. No fighting involved. Only passion and very much try to inspire love as opposed to pugnaciousness.

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A two-year-old girls tearful plea on Canada Day has turned into a dream come true.

Sophia Popalyar got her wish Thursday, touring Parliament Hill with Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan and even sitting in the Speakers chair in the House of Commons.

The visit was the result of a Twitter courtship over the last week between the toddler, who has a knack for recalling the names of federal Liberal cabinet ministers, and Sajjan, a key minister in Justin Trudeaus cabinet and a veteran of Canadas military mission in Afghanistan.

On July 1, Popalyars father, Fawad, filmed his daughter in the family car as she heartbreakingly asked to go to the Canada Day festivities on Parliament Hill, regardless of the rainy weather. In the clip, Sophia said she wanted to see the defence minister. The only problem was that Sajjan happened to be celebrating the festivities in his home province of British Columbia.

A short while later, Sajjan posted his own video addressed to Sophia, promising that his staff would arrange a meeting upon his return.

Im looking forward to meeting you because one of my goals is to meet with future leaders of Canada, he said.

The meeting took place Thursday, ahead of Sajjans departure for NATO meetings in Poland.

The minister met Sophia, who was accompanied by her parents, in the rotunda, just inside from the House of Commons main entrance. Hunkering down to the young girls eye-level the two talked about how the historic building would be just the place for a game of tag or hide and seek, said Sajjans spokeswoman, Jordan Owens.

They toured the Senate, the Library of Parliament and the Commons, where Sophia sat in the Speakers chair and played with the electric switch that raises and lowers the seat.

(The minister) asked her what she wanted to be when she grew up and she said Justin Trudeau,  Owens said. The minister told her that Justin Trudeau wants her to be prime minister.

Sajjan posted a picture on Twitter of the two of them walking hand in hand through Parliament Hills Centre Block.

I met my new friend Sophia today, Sajjan wrote. When she grows up, she wants to be prime minister. I bet she will.

Sophias dad said she was obviously very excited by the visit to the Hill.

When she got there she was a bit overwhelmed by the cameras and the fact that the minister was there. To be honest with you we didnt expect that many cameras to be around so even for us it was a bit overwhelming.

Sophia first came to national attention last November when, shortly after the federal election that brought Trudeaus Liberals to power, she was filmed naming newly appointed members of the federal cabinet. Her parents, who are both federal civil servants, have attributed her unusual abilities to their frequent conversations about politics at the family home.

In February, she met Democratic Reform Minister Maryam Monsef and sang the national anthem while seated on her lap. Her performance garnered her a certificate recognizing her civic engagement.

Shes also interested in Dora and Frozen and princesses and things like that as you would expect from a two-year-old, but her interest in politics began when the new cabinet was sworn in, said her father, who works for the ministry of immigration.

We talk a lot about how lucky we are to be in Canada and just in general about the policies the government is engaged in. I dont think Sophia understands the whole gamut of issues but she has taken an interest in some of the aspects of it.

I dont think she realizes she is one lucky girl to get this kind of attention but I think when she gets older she will look back and hopefully this will help her sort of be more involved.

Correction: July 8, 2016: This article was edited from a previous version that referred incorrectly to the ministers director of communications, Jordan Owens, as a spokesman. In fact, Owens is female.

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Congratulations! You have decided to host a dialogue on Canadian federal electoral reform, I read in the federal governments new handbook, Your Guide to Hosting a Successful Dialogue on Canadian Federal Electoral Reform, as I walked up Parliament Hill on Thursday.

Well, not so fast. All Id really decided to do was to spend the morning sitting in the media seats and listening, as the special Commons committee charged with studying our electoral system held its second day of meetings on Parliament Hill.

But the big news from the first day of meetings was that Maryam Monsef, the eternal optimist who is Canadas minister of democratic institutions, had released this handbook to help ordinary Canadians hold their own meetings, in kitchens and church halls across the nation, to discuss electoral reform. Because, you know, you want to.

So I thought Monsefs handbook would be a handy reference as I watched your MPs try to figure out how we should elect governments.

Select a date and time that will work for you and your intended audience, it said in the book. How about right now? Right now would do fine.

Be creative in taking advantage of local assets to keep costs low, the handbook said. The ideal room is an open, bright, welcoming space. The committee had sure followed that advice. This meeting was in the Reading Room of Parliaments Centre Block, one of the most opulent rooms in Ottawa.

Place signage (if necessary). And indeed, a sign outside the committee room told me Id come to the right place. Consider creating and promoting a special hashtag for your event. Check  the committees hashtag is #ERRE, for electoral reform/ reforme electorale.

The book suggests a separate area for refreshments. Muffins, coffee and herbal tea decorated a table at the back of the room. Somebody had finished off the muffins before I went back to look. Fortune favours the bold.

From here on in, the handbook and the MPs parted company quite definitively. The handbook calls on participants in electoral-reform kitchen parties, or garage jams, or whatever to break off repeatedly into groups of three. Like, repeatedly. Form a new group of three, it says, and give each person three minutes to answer these questions: Do you and/or the people you know usually vote in elections? Why or why not?

Beep! Form a new group of three and try this one: Are certain groups . . . excluded from our elections? What do you feel could be done to fix this?

Beep! Form a new group of three and tackle another question: How do you feel about electronic voting? Why?

The MPs declined repeatedly to form new groups of three. Also as far as I could tell nobody took notes on a whiteboard. The committee had gone rogue.

The mornings main witness was Marc Mayrand, Canadas chief electoral officer, cheerful and sardonic in long exchanges with the MPs, ready to retire this year after nearly a decade on the job.

His message was that time grows short. If the electoral system is to be overhauled, voters will need more than a year prior to an election to learn its details amid everything else they do in their lives. If there is to be a referendum on proposed changes, as the Conservatives hope, thatll take six months more. And if a new system requires that federal ridings be redistributed, add many more months on top of everything else. The last redistribution took more than two years from soup to nuts.

Mayrand is a big fan of online voting for disabled voters and those who are distant from major centres, but its tricky to implement and, as he reminded the MPs, as of now he has no plan to do so for the 2019 election. Add that to the list.

Scott Reid, leading the question round for the Conservatives, asked when Mayrand needs a new law in place if he is to be ready for 2019. We need at least two years, Mayrand said. But if you complicate the process with extra bells and whistles, it could compromise the election. Elections Canada uses 40 different information-technology systems. Most would need to be overhauled for any new electoral process. The timelines I am mentioning are not elastic.

It is not only for Mayrand that time grows short. This special committee will not leave Ottawa to travel the land before September. It must begin preparing its final report a month or two later, if it is to inform government legislation in time for Mayrands deadlines.

Monsef is steadfast in her belief that this committee and a nationwide burst of spontaneous dialogues in kitchens and hay barns will reach neglected populations that no more formal consultation could hope to reach. Her handbook suggests people use another special hashtag, #EngagedInER, to show theyre on board with this juggernaut. A day after the handbook appeared, the hashtag had been used six times on all of Twitter. Better get the lead out.

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May Elie Wiesel rest in peace.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner who died last weekend at 87 was an incredible human being. Anyone who has read his switchblade of a book, Night, will know that.

Published in French in 1958, it was among the first Holocaust memoirs, recounting Wiesels time as a Nazi prisoner primarily in their murder capital, Auschwitz-Birkenau.

He arrived there in a crowded cattle car from Transylvania in the spring of 1944, just as the gas chambers were going into overtime, killing around 9,000 Jews a day, including his mother and youngest sister, Tzipora.

He describes arriving at night and seeing babies thrown into a burning pyre of little corpses.

He was 15, the age I was when I first read Night, and I thought he was incredible for purely surviving  in body and mind.

This past spring, I visited Auschwitz-Birkenau with the March of the Living. There, I got a deeper appreciation of just how remarkable Wiesel was  not just that he survived, but how he responded to it.

The two neighbouring camps built by the Nazis in southern Poland are now a state museum. A trip there is chilling for so many reasons, but Ill just recount two. First, there is scale. When I followed the tracks into Birkenau, where Wiesels train unloaded, I gasped at the site of hundreds of chimneys in the fields around. They stretched on seemingly forever, over acres and acres. (The camp was in fact 171 hectares, just larger than High Park.) Each chimney had been part of a wooden barrack that housed up to 500 slave labourers  and they were the lucky minority not slated for immediate death.

Auschwitz-Birkenau wasnt a camp, it was a city of torture and death.

Second, one of the former barracks has been turned into a material proofs of crimes exhibit. Here, you can see samples of the things Nazis stole from their victims, which at one point filled dozens of barracks that inmates called Canada  our country symbolized wealth to them.

There is a room filled with briefcases, scrawled with names and addresses, in case they were lost. Another is piled with 80,000 shoes  5 per cent of what was collected here. The one I found most haunting was the giant mound of womens hair the Nazis sheared from their victims heads and sent to a German factory to weave into blankets, one of which was on display behind glass.

I imagined all the young faces framed by that hair, and the hands that had lovingly run through it.

The Holocaust was both incomprehensibly vast and sharply intimate. Each person murdered was someone like Wiesel.

While I was there, I heard another former inmate speak about his experiences in the camp. He started calmly, but as he progressed with his grisly account, his body began to shake violently.

For this, I will not forgive, he shouted, spitting out each word. I will never forget.

He wasnt ill, he was furious, which to me seemed the natural response to what the Nazis did to him, his neighbours, his family 

Wiesel felt fury  you can taste it in Night, his first of 60 books, according to the New York Times. But he refused to let it consume him. Instead, he poured his energy into honouring the six million murdered by trying to protect others from a similar fate.

To him, the Holocaust was both a distinctly Jewish horror and a global failure of humanity.

To remember it meant not just to defend Israel, so another Holocaust could not happen, but to defend others being persecuted.

He spoke out on behalf of Cambodian refugees, Rwandan genocide survivors, imprisoned South African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, Polish anti-Communist leader Lech Walesa, Kurds in Iraq, persecuted Jews in Soviet Russia, the victims of famine and civil war in Darfur . . .

Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim, he said in his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech in 1986. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.

He called indifference the most insidious danger and disease of all.

The Nobel gave him a pulpit and access to American presidents and European leaders, which he never shied from using.

Wiesel was among the champions and drivers of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. During its dedication in 1993, he faced president Bill Clinton and said he had not slept since visiting former Yugoslavia. As a Jew, I am saying that. We must do something to stop the bloodshed in that country. According to the Washington Post, that urging convinced Clinton to lead two NATO bombing campaigns in the Balkans.

Wiesel slept little. He was propelled by a sense of urgency. His humanity was torn from him by the Nazis at just 15. For the next 72 years, he repaired it, redoubled the stitches and expanded it so it could fit around the shoulders of anyone oppressed, anywhere.

That is what made his truly incredible.

There arent many Auschwitz survivors left. Most, like Wiesel, are in their late 80s and 90s. Soon they will be gone.

You are now the flag-bearers, Wiesel told a crowd gathered for the 20th anniversary of the Holocaust museum in Washington. Everyone who had heard a survivors story, he believed, became witnesses themselves.

Our memory will live in yours.

Catherine Porter's column usually appears on Fridays. She can be reached at cporter@thestar.ca

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The family of a British soldier killed in a Canadian helicopter crash in Afghanistan has lost its bid to sue the federal government in Ontario.

In a decision Friday, the Court of Appeal said the provinces courts had no jurisdiction to hear the lawsuit.

Capt. Ben Babington-Browne, 27, was a passenger in a Griffon C-146 in July 2009 that clipped a security wall on takeoff from a base in Afghanistan, flipped over and burst into flames. He had been deployed on a coalition mission directed by Canadas Department of National Defence.

The crash also killed two Canadian soldiers, Master Cpl. Pat Audet, 38, of Montreal, a flight engineer, and Cpl. Martin Joannette, 25, a gunner from St-Calixte, Que. Three other Canadians aboard were hurt, one seriously.

The Britons mother, Nina Babington-Browne, and brother, Daniel Babington-Browne sued Ottawa for negligence. Among other things, they claim Canada failed to maintain the landing zone and failed to use appropriate techniques in light of the adverse environmental conditions and physical structure of the landing zone during the takeoff.

Also named as defendants were the helicopter pilot, captain and flight engineer.

Last fall, Superior Court Justice Martin James struck the claim against the government on the basis that the court lacked jurisdiction to hear it because the claim arose outside of Ontario, prompting the relatives to appeal.

Ottawa argued the case should properly be heard in Federal Court  an argument the Court of Appeal accepted.

The bulk of the alleged negligent acts that caused the helicopter crash took place in Afghanistan, Appeal Court Justice John Laskin wrote in the decision.

However, the court also ruled the claim against the three other defendants can proceed in Ontario Superior Court  which the federal government has accepted.

Ottawa also said the claim was brought too late, but James rejected that argument on the grounds the plaintiffs had to wait for a Canadian Forces board of inquiry to report its findings on the crash.

At the time, blinding dust whipped up by the helicopters rotors were considered a contributing cause of the crash as the chopper lifted off in gusty wind.

Babington-Browne was from the 22 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers.

The chopper, part of Canadian Helicopter Force Afghanistan based at Kandahar Airfield, had flown to a remote American forward operating base in the Tarnak va Jaldak district of southwest Zabul province, about 80 kilometres northeast of Kandahar city. The mission was to pick up the British engineer.

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EDMONTONPolice say a bid by two suspects to ambush an armoured truck in Edmonton ended in death for one of the bandits when he was shot by one of the vehicles two guards.

A second suspect who fled is still being sought after the attempted holdup early Friday morning of a GardaWorld vehicle at a TD Canada Trust outlet near a southeast shopping mall.

Scott Pattison, a police spokesman, said the suspects  both males  unleashed pepper spray on the guards, but their tactic didnt work.

One of the guards was able to discharge and kill one of the fleeing suspects, said Pattison.

The suspect died at the scene. His identity has not been released.

The guards were treated for the effects of the spray, but neither suffered any other injuries.

Pattison said there are lots of bushes around the financial outlet, which the suspects tried to use to their advantage.

It appears as though they were taking cover and that provided the element of surprise, potentially.

It was not immediately known how many shots were fired, or whether the employees were taking cash into or out of the building at the time. A number of witnesses have already been interviewed and police were asking anyone who may have information about the botched holdup to come forward.

Pattison noted that the area where the shooting occurred is normally quite busy during the daytime and is surrounded by a residential neighbourhood.

It was extremely brazen. Bad guys get an objective in their minds and theyre driven often by drugs or other variables, he said. Its hard to determine when they want to conduct their business. Nothing good happens after 12 in the city, thats for sure.

Isabelle Panelli, director of marketing and corporate affairs for GardaWorld, said in a statement that the guards are safe and that the company is providing support to them and their families.

The incident is under investigation and we are fully co-operating with the Edmonton Police Department, she said.

There has been a violent armoured car robbery in Edmonton before.

In June 2012, an overnight crew of five armed guards employed by security company G4S was reloading ATM machines on the University of Alberta campus when one of them  Travis Baumgartner  shot and killed three of his co-workers and wounded the fourth.

Baumgartner fled with thousands of dollars in cash but was arrested the day after the shooting while trying to enter the U.S. at a border crossing in British Columbia. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for 40 years.

In August 2013, Montreal-based GardaWorld Security Corp. announced it had acquired G4S Cash Solutions (Canada) for $110 million.

Garda is the largest privately owned security services company in the world with some 45,000 employees and clients.

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Himalaya to operate daily flights to Doha

Himalaya Airlines has announced conducting daily direct flights to Doha, Qatar, starting from Monday, to cater to the increasing demand of passengers to the destination.
WARSAW, POLANDCanada is sending hundreds of troops to Latvia for the long haul.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced at the NATO leaders summit in Poland on Friday that Canada will take command of a 1,000-strong multinational force in Latvia, as the alliance beefs up its presence in the Baltics and Poland in response to recent Russian actions.

Speaking on the sidelines of the summit, defence chief Gen. Jonathan Vance revealed that Canada will send about 450 soldiers along with armoured vehicles to the Baltic state as part of an enduring NATO presence in Eastern Europe.

The Canadians will form the nucleus of a battle group in Latvia, Vance said, that with the addition of forces from other allies, is expected to grow to about 1,000 troops. Germany, the United States and Britain are leading similar forces in Lithuania, Poland and Estonia.

Allies are expected to begin announcing contributions at a conference next week, while officials indicated the first Canadian troops could begin arriving in Latvia early next year.

Vance said he couldnt say how long they would stay. But NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has been clear this is an open-ended commitment, Vance pointed out. And so Canada has committed to that. Well take it as it comes. But it is intended to be enduring.

Latvias foreign affairs minister predicted an extended stay in his country for the Canadians. In an exclusive interview with The Canadian Press, Edgars Rinkevics said: My answer on how long is a very simple one: As long as necessary.

Frankly, with that rhetoric in Moscow, he added, I dont believe, and Im not as optimistic as some of my colleagues, that we are going to see this happening soon. I think that we are in this situation for quite a long time.

There have been fears NATO and Russia are on the brink of a new Cold War, if they arent already in one. The lack of any clear timetable for when Canadian troops will come home from Eastern Europe may well add to those comparisons.

In addition to the troops, Canada will deploy up to six CF-18s to Europe on an occasional basis to help patrol allied airspace. It will also continue sending naval frigates to the region, as it has done since April 2014.

The combined efforts will bring the number of Canadian military personnel in Eastern Europe at any given time up to a maximum of 800, which the government says is Canadas largest sustained military deployment to the continent in over a decade.

Appearing with Vance, Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan pushed back on the Cold War comparisons.

This is about sending a right message of cohesion within NATO, giving confidence to member states, and showing how important deterrence is so we can get back to a responsible dialogue, he said.

Speaking to reporters earlier in the day, Stoltenberg said alliance members dont want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history and it should remain history.

However, the NATO chief also said the world has seen a more assertive Russia that is willing to use military force, as exemplified by its annexations of Crimea and support for separatists in Ukraine. He said that is why the deployment of allied forces into Eastern Europe is necessary.

They will send a clear message that an attack on one ally will be an attack on the whole alliance, Stoltenberg said. I believe this approach, with defence and dialogue, is the only viable long-term approach to Russia.

Eastern Europe allies had been asking NATO to bolster its presence in the region as a deterrent against Russia trying to destabilize them in the same way it did in Ukraine. That includes crossing into their territory, inciting Russian speakers within their borders and cyber attacks.

Russia has denied any such intentions, and instead has accused NATO of instigating the current standoff by expanding into former Soviet territory and trying to undermine its sphere of influence. It has also warned against any military buildup on its borders.

As Trudeau and the other alliance heads of state and government were gathering in the Polish capital, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is willing to co-operate with NATO, even though he said the alliance is treating Russia like an enemy.

Russia has always been open for dialogue with NATO, especially to fight what it sees as a genuine threat  terrorism, Dmitry Peskov said.

Russia is not looking (for an enemy) but it actually sees it happening, Peskov told reporters in Moscow. When NATO soldiers march along our border and NATO jets fly by, its not us who are moving closer to the NATO borders.

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Uber riders can rest a little easier en route, says the ride-hailing company, after the province approved an insurance plan Thursday that covers paying passengers.

The plan, approved by Ontarios insurance regulator this week, ends Uber drivers legal limbo. It also makes Ontario the second Canadian jurisdiction after Alberta to give the go-ahead to a policy tailor-made for ride-sharing services, despite ongoing concerns around lopsided regulations and costs for taxi drivers.

The Financial Services Commission of Ontario (FSCO) says the blanket fleet coverage by Intact Insurance removes the exclusion against carrying paying passengers and addresses a critical insurance gap for the industry. The new plan includes third-party liability up to $2 million, according to Intact.

This new ride-sharing insurance approved by FSCO should serve as a practical solution designed for ridesharing, said Uber Canada general manager Ian Black in a statement Thursday.

Last week, Intact began offering coverage for Uber drivers in Alberta and both companies are working with Quebec to get ride-hailing insurance in place for private vehicles transporting paying passengers.

We anticipate that other insurers will do the same, going forward, the commission said.

The new policy covers all Uber drivers, passengers and vehicle owners  except exclusively UberEats drivers  when the app is in use. When the app is off, the vehicle owners personal auto insurance policy kicks into gear.

Not everyone sees the regulatory change as an effective solution.

This is another bogus, smoke-and-mirrors announcement, said Rita Smith, executive director of the Toronto Taxi Alliance.

Those (UberX) drivers are not covered right now. They werent covered last night. They wont be covered by July 15 when a bylaw requiring coverage takes effect.

Uber says it bought the commercial ride-sharing policy from Intact and it applies automatically to every ride-sharing driver.

Smith, however, says UberX drivers still purchase the policy independently.

If MLS (Municipal Licensing and Standards) actually gets serious about enforcement and enforces Uber drivers like they do taxi drivers, Uber drivers will leave in droves, said Smith. They will be like rats off a sinking ship.

Intact senior vice-president Karim Hirji insisted Uber, the company, purchases the policy.

We sell the policy to Uber; Uber pays the premiums, Hirji said. No matter who the driver is, as long as the ride is originating on the Uber platform, that ride is covered by our policy.

Uber requires drivers to buy personal auto insurance from any provider. Its up to the driver to alert that insurer theyre driving under the Uber banner.

Tracey Cook, the citys head of licensing, said in an email the city is pleased that there is a product available that meets our requirements and provides appropriate coverage for passengers and drivers of (private transportation company) vehicles.

New rules for the fresh class of private transportation companies (PTCs) include a bumped-up base fare for ridesharing, higher standards for PTC certification and the opportunity for taxis to use surge pricing.

The rules are slated for implementation July 15.

Mayor John Tory said he supports the proposed provincial regulations, Tory spokesperson Siri Agrell said in an email.

As for the whole prove that they have it  MLS will have full access to driver records, including insurance certificates, Agrell said.

She added that staff is recommending council require municipal standards officers be allowed to see proof of applicable insurance upon request.

Since first appearing on Toronto streets in 2012, San Francisco-based Uber has struggled to quell backlash from Toronto taxi drivers and anchor itself in other cities.

Mississauga nearly banned the company outright this year before adopting a ride-sharing pilot program.

A new law in Quebec requires Uber to acquire pricy taxi licenses. The company rolled out of Calgary after the city unveiled stringent regulations early this year. And in March, Uber suspended operations in Edmonton after the city passed regulations requiring broader insurance.

By modernizing Ontarios auto insurance system, Ontario is allowing insurers to provide greater peace of mind to ride-sharing passengers and their drivers. The sharing economy has the potential to promote economic growth, productivity and support innovation, said Finance Minister Charles Sousa in a statement Thursday.

Correction  July 8, 2016:This article was edited from a previous version to remove quotes by Philomena Comerford, president and CEO of Baird MacGregor Insurance that had pertained to a previous Uber insurance plan, not the one unveiled this week.

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This years mild winter was a welcome relief to Torontonians  both the citys humans and its rats.

The first half of the year has seen an almost 50 per cent rise in the number of rodent-related complaints to the city by Toronto restaurant patrons, compared to the same six-month period last year.

Toronto Public Health, the city division that investigates rat complaints at food premises, received 113 rodent-related complaints since the start of the year, said spokesperson Sylvanus Thompson. Thats up from 76 complaints in the first six months of 2015. TPH averaged 91 complaints by that point in the year since 2012.

Rudy Boonstra, a professor of ecology, evolution and physiology at the University of Toronto, said he suspects this years over-winter survival rate of rats was reasonably high and thus the initial spring populations in the city were higher than years with severe winters.

Common rats, also known as Norway rats, have an enormous reproductive capacity and can quickly capitalize on good environmental conditions, said Boonstra.

Many Toronto-area exterminator companies have noticed.

This year in particular, weve probably done more rat work than weve done in the past five or six years, said Daniel Mackie, technical director at GreenLeaf Pest Control.

Mackie said he finds that more people take great pride in beautifying their homes by planting tress and flowers in their yards. However this increases the risk of rats.

We want to bring nature close to home youre making a natural meadow to encourage bees and butterflies and humming birds, he said. People are very proud of that, but along with this movement also comes some not-so-pretty, not-so-wanted guests.

This years warmer winter meant rats not only had more readily available food, but had more time to find a mate, according to Mackie.

If youre out and about and youre more active in the winter, the more chance youre going to encounter a female or a male, and the more chance that youre going to be able to have some romance in your life, he said.

While studies show warm, wet winters and springs tend to increase rodent populations, Thompson could not say for certain thats the reason for Torontos spike this year. Theres also the possibility that smartphones simply make it easier to report incidents now, he said.

Carlo Panacci, owner of Cain Pest Control said congestion is a big factor.

Generally speaking, the more congested an area is, the more people, the more garbage, said Panacci. Rats basically need food, water and shelter. If they can find those three things, then theyll flourish.

The vast majority of rat calls Panacci receives come from properties on or near busy roads such as Bloor Street or St. Clair Avenue. He said lack of maintenance to old buildings or carelessness can increase the risk of rats finding shelter there.

Inevitably in a lot of cases, they do, said Panacci. Ive known a lot of restaurants along, say, Bloor or St. Clair or so on where in the summer time, their kitchens are in the back and its really hot, so they leave the door wide open.

Mackie said his company has noticed a steady rise in rat activity over the last five years. Other factors, such as Torontos lack of predators, make the city more habitable for rats, said Mackie.

As the people on the front lines, we connect these dots often times before public health or other folks are aware of it, he said. Every year it continues to get worse.

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A woman who died in solitary confinement at a Kitchener prison complained of being held in physical restraints for up to two consecutive days shortly before her apparent suicide, according to an advocacy group that made monthly visits to the facility.

Terry Baker, who was jailed in 2006 for first-degree murder, was found unresponsive in her cell at Grand Valley Institution for Women on Monday night. Kim Pate, CEO of the Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies, told the Star Baker was found with a ligature around her neck and was in solitary confinement when she died.

Pate said that just one week earlier, the 30-year-old woman complained to a team of advocates visiting the prison about being forcibly bound to her bed for prolonged periods of time.

Your arms and limbs and often sometimes your torso and sometimes your head are restrained, usually to a bed or a bed-like platform. Sometimes it will be a board on the floor with holes to attach the restraint devices. She was in each of those sorts, said Pate. Sometimes that means they will not even release you to go to the bathroom.

Correctional Services Canada did not comment on the allegations, citing privacy concerns.

A tremendous amount of work was undertaken with this inmate, including by mental health professionals and front-line staff, and there have been many interventions with her over the past few months, said Kyle Lawlor, a spokesperson for CSC.

I can say at the time of the incident, staff took immediate action and CPR was performed. As in all cases where an individual dies while in custody, the police and coroner are called in to investigate. CSC reviews the circumstances surrounding these incidents.

Baker is believed to have had a long history of self-harming behaviour, which had led Pate to express deep concerns about her treatment at Grand Valley. Following the 2007 death of 19-year old Ashley Smith, who was being held in solitary confinement in the same federal institution, the countrys chief correctional investigator wrote a scathing report about the harmful effects of segregation  profiling eight of the most at-risk women in the Canadian prison system. Terry Baker was one of them, according to Pate.

Only one of the eight women in the investigation is identified  Kinew James, who also died in prison three years ago. Howard Sapers, who authored the report, said he could not confirm if Baker was one of the women profiled but said the inquiry focused on eight of the most chronically self-harming women in federal custody. And certainly Terry had a history of self-harm.

Weve made specific recommendations around the use of segregation for women and many of those recommendations did come after our investigation into the death of Ashley Smith. And the most current death occurred in a segregation cell in the same institution, added Sapers, who has publicly called for a ban on solitary confinement.

Baker was serving a sentence for the murder of 16-year-old Robbie McLennan. Baker  who was 16 at the time  helped her boyfriend William Bronson Penasse, then 21, sexually assault, beat, burn, and stone McLennan in 2002. She was tried as an adult.

It was a vicious, senseless and brutal offence, the likes of which was rarely seen in criminal courts, said Justice Bruce Durno at the trial in 2006.

In an interview with the Star, Bakers lawyer from that trial, Owen Wigderson, called her crime monstrous  but said his client had trouble living with it. He said Baker  whose IQ was rated at the time as being in the bottom 8 per cent of the population  had shown self-harming tendencies, including suicide attempts, even before she was incarcerated.

He described Baker as coming from a supportive, stable family and said there was no clear reason why she became involved in a horrific crime. Calling her case the most difficult and soul eroding of his life, he said he still learned to see the kernels of humanity that existed in Terry Baker, and I believe, in everybody.

Wigderson kept in touch with Baker after her imprisonment, he told the Star. He said he couldnt speculate as to why she was allegedly kept in solitary confinement, but said in general he found it hard to believe that there are benefits flowing from segregation.

Pate, who first met Baker in 2007, agrees. She says she is unclear whether Baker was on suicide watch at the time of her death, but says the treatment she received in prison did nothing to rehabilitate her underlying mental health issues. Around 25 to 30 per cent of women in correctional facilities are estimated to have a diagnosed mental health disorder, Sapers added  a significantly higher percentage than men.

The treatment options (in prison) are incredibly limited and the default is to use isolation and segregation and restraint systems  which are all defined as uses of force and not treatment options, Pate said.

Sara Mojtehedzadeh can be reached at smojtehedzadeh@thestar.ca

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The Office of the Chief Coroner is reviewing the decision not to hold an inquest into the police shooting death of Kitchener man Beau Baker.

The move comes after a Star story on Monday highlighted the fact that a coroner initially declined to probe the circumstances of the 20-year-old mans death.

What we are going to do is look at the decision that was made and get an understanding of how the decision was made, Dr. Dirk Huyer, the chief coroner of Ontario, told the Star this week. I dont know exactly what happened in this case, and thats why we need to get an understanding of that.

Beau was killed by an unnamed Waterloo Regional Police officer in April 2015 after reportedly advancing on police with a knife outside his apartment building.

Coroners inquests are held after most police shooting deaths. The probe is often the only avenue for families of people killed by police to find out the name of the officer as well as more information about what happened to their loved one.

Beaus mother, Jackie, said she wants to ultimately forgive the officer who killed her son, but has faced roadblocks at every turn in trying to learn his identity.

Ontarios police watchdog, the Special Investigations Unit, the Waterloo Regional Police and the Office of the Independent Police Review Director have all declined to name the officer, who remains on active duty.

At some point, I have to forgive, Jackie said Thursday, adding shes glad the decision is being reviewed by the coroners office.

What Ive learned a lot in the past year is that carrying around the bitterness only hurts me. I mean, all I wanted is for my son to come back. But short of that, I dont want to spend the rest of my life with all that bitterness.

She said the deputy chief coroner reached out Wednesday, saying he would be reviewing the decision with the regional supervising coroner and deliver the results in about two weeks.

I asked him what motivated this and he said it was (the Star) story, she said.

I said All I want to hear is youre going to call an inquest. Its an opportunity to have all the information looked at for the first time, in public.

The decision to hold an inquest is typically made by the regional supervising coroner for the area where the death happened, in conjunction with the investigating coroner, Huyer said.

The chief coroner has the power to order an inquest should he reach the conclusion that one is necessary. If an inquest is not called, the family of the deceased can contact Huyers office for reconsideration. He confirmed that he had not been contacted by Jackie.

She told the Star she had reached out to the regional supervising coroners office for reconsideration, but found the process daunting.

While an inquest is not considered mandatory following every police shooting death, it is mandatory under the Coroners Act if the person is deemed to be detained or in the custody of the police at the time of the shooting.

This means that coroners in other parts of the province who have ordered inquests following police shootings have apparently determined the deceased was technically in police custody, but that a coroner likely decided Beau Baker was not.

Huyer acknowledged that there are potential differences in interpretation because there is no specific legally defined way to interpret detained and in custody.

As far as Jackies Toronto-based lawyer is concerned, the matter should already be settled.

In my mind, if you look at the legislation, its mandatory, so why there was no inquest called right from the start, I cant explain that, said Davin Charney.

In this case, its pretty clear they pulled out their guns and said drop the knife. Obviously, the person is detained at that point, he continued. How could they not be detained? Why is it necessary for the Toronto Star to write an article pointing out legal opinions and the coroner has to review it based on that?

He is also critical of the role of inquests, pointing out that families of people killed by police do not automatically qualify for legal representation funding, and that many recommendations from previous probes are never implemented.

Critics, including former SIU director Howard Morton, support making inquests mandatory for all police-related deaths.

There are a number of people who say that, said Huyer, the chief coroner.

He pointed to the ongoing independent review of police oversight agencies in Ontario, including the SIU.

Its looking at accountability after situations such as police shootings, so the information that comes out of that will be helpful for us to consider how we make decisions in the future, he said.

The Office of the Chief Coroner falls under the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services.

When asked about possible legislative changes to the Coroners Act so that police shooting deaths automatically lead to inquests, a ministry spokesman said the coroners office operates at arms length from government and is in the best position to determine whether an inquest is necessary.

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Justin Bokma carved out a reputation for himself around the world for his skateboarding prowess on ramps and in the street. LeFranc Matthews was a fixture in Kensington Market, a beloved father of two and bartender who mixed a mean White Russian.

One talent these men shared was their knack for making people laugh.

Both their loved ones are grieving after Bokma and Matthews died in a shooting last week at an after-hours club on College St., just west of Spadina Ave.

Until Bokma made a name for himself in the United States, it wasnt clear a Canadian could ever skate their way to the top of the sport, said his friend Bill Weiss. The two met in a skate park in the east end of Toronto in 1985. Although Weisss own skateboarding career took him to California in the late 1980s, he talked to Bokma on the phone every week.

When they were younger, they would often migrate to Pennsylvania or California to flee the winter. Everywhere we went, people took notice of his skill, Weiss said.

In the 1990s, Bokma signed with Platinum Skateboards, becoming one of the first Canadians to have his name on a pro model American board, Weiss added. In the spring of 1996, a picture of Bokma balancing on a concrete ledge during a backside lipslide graced the cover of TransWorld Skateboarding magazine.

He travelled the world on his skateboard, touring Europe, Japan and North Americas west coast. His strength was his versatility, Weiss said. Bokma was equally comfortable skateboarding a steep ramp as an empty cement pool. In the early 2000s, Bokma hurt his knee. Shortly after that, he put a stop to his professional career, but continued skating for fun.

He had an over-the-top charisma about him, and sense of humour second to none, his friend said.

In that respect, Bokma, 42, had something in common with Matthews.

LeFranc, known to his friends simply as Frank, cracked jokes constantly and never took himself too seriously, said his friend Abi Roach, owner of the Jamaican cafe Hotbox in Kensington. One of her fondest memories of him is when he stopped by the cafe and flattened an old chair with his weight. Every chair is an adventure, he joked to Roach.

His younger sister, Julia, said he liked to make people happy wherever he went.

The 41-year-old tended bar at Einsteins Cafe and Pub, a student watering hole, across the street from the University of Toronto campus, where he used to study chemical engineering. Hed dropped out and dreamed of opening his own bar like his great-grandmother had in Jamaica, Julia said.

When they were youngsters, Matthews was his sisters hero, she said, intervening anytime someone bullied her at school. Many years later, he broke up a fistfight between strangers on a walk with his sister through Kensington Market, she said. After he separated the fighters, people started clapping. They were like oh my God he was walking around being macho, she remembered, laughing.

That same protective instinct may be the reason he lost his life on Canada Day. The detective said he was trying to protect people, Julia said. Thats why he ran back up the stairs to the after-hours.

LeFranc was by all accounts a loving father to his five-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son.

Its not just a loss to his friends and family; its a loss to society because he was the kind of person people strive to be, Roach said.

A crowd-funding campaign Roach started had raised more than $3,000 by Thursday.

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Three senior executives with the TO2015 Pan American and Para Pan American Games organizing committee deny accusations they failed to appropriately deal with allegedly inappropriate behaviour by former Ontario premier David Peterson, according to court documents filed Wednesday.

Ximena Morris, who worked in various manager roles and acted as the Spanish language announcer during official Pan Am Games ceremonies, has alleged Peterson, the TO2015 chairman, inappropriately embraced her and made humiliating comments about her appearance at work events.

Morris further claimed that TO2015 executives, CEO Saad Rafi, general counsel Karen Hacker and senior vice-president Amir Remtulla failed to appropriately deal with Peterson's actions toward her.

None of the allegations in the statements of claim and defence have been proven in court.

The joint statement of defence, filed on behalf of TO2015 and the named executives, claims Rafi, Hacker and Remtulla responded appropriately, lawfully and reasonably to Morris's concerns. In their statement of defence, they requested to be removed from Morris's suit.

The statement continues: They gave Morris the benefit of the doubt and assumed her to be telling the truth, escalated the concerns to the most senior management levels within TO2015 and took immediate steps to address the concerns with Peterson directly, who in turn offered to apologize to Morris.

In the documents, TO2015 denies Morris's claim that she was demoted, following her complaints, stating she was only laterally transferred and that she publicly described her final position as a dream job.

The lawsuit was first filed in August 2015 at the tail end of the Para Pan Am Games. It initially sought damages of $10 million, but that amount was decreased to $3 million in an amended claim filed in March.

Peterson vigorously denied the allegations in a statement of defence filed in April, claiming the lawsuit is baseless and intended solely to embarrass him and coerce him into a payout. At the same time, he filed a $200,000 defamation counterclaim.

In his statement of defence, Peterson claims he only recalls only one interaction with Morris, at a volunteer launch event. While in an elevator with his wife and several other people, including Rafi, he commented on Morris's red shoes, which reminded him of a flamenco dancer dancing on a table with red shoes that he'd seen in a film, according to the statement.

Peterson alleges he learned from Rafi that the elevator interaction upset Morris and offered to apologize, but Morris did not want an apology or to make a formal complaint.

In her statement of claim, Morris alleges Rafi and Remtulla personally witnessed inappropriate conduct by Peterson during work events and failed to intervene or take appropriate action. In one instance, Peterson closely embraced her during a work party and told Remtulla: Isn't she gorgeous, she alleges.

Remtulla does not recall this interaction, according to his statement of defence. Peterson also denied it in his own statement of defence.

Morris alleges that Rafi was present when Peterson suggested she get up on the table and dance. She claims Rafi turned to her and said please don't sue us, let it roll off your back.

In the statement of defence, Rafi says he only witnessed an interaction between Peterson and Morris in the elevator lobby, when Peterson commented on Morris's shoes.

During a meeting after Morris complained about Peterson's behaviour, she claims Rafi again told her to let it roll off your back and that she should get used to being sexually harassed because it would happen again and again in her career.

Rafi denies this allegation and, according to the statement of defence, acted reasonably, empathetically and appropriately. He said Morris told him she just wanted to be left alone to do her job and did not want to escalate the matter further.

Rafi claims he spoke with Peterson about the concerns Morris raised and that Peterson offered to apologize to Morris. When he told Morris about the offer to apologize she turned and walked away, abruptly ending the conversation.

Morris did not respond to Peterson's countersuit filed in April by the deadline and was noted in default on May 24.

She is now deemed to admit the truth of all of the allegations made in the counter claim unless she brings a motion to set aside the noting in default, Peterson's lawyer Lisa Talbot said. She has taken no steps to do so.

Her lawyer Rocco Achampong says a response to the counterclaim is forthcoming.

There are a number of motions being contemplated, chief of which is to strike their counterclaim. As soon as the other side provides their dates for a motion to be argued on that point, we will be in court.

The Star was unable to reach Morris by email or at her home Thursday.

With files from Alex Ballingall

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Two men found guilty of murder in the death of Tim Bosma are appealing their convictions.

Dellen Millard and Mark Smich, who were convicted last month of first-degree murder in the brutal killing of the Hamilton man, have both filed notices of appeal with Ontarios top court.

My trial was unfair, Smich, 28, of Oakville, Ont., wrote in his inmate appeal that was filed with the Court of Appeal late last month.

The trial judge made errors in his charge to the jury and other rulings, his handwritten appeal stated.

Millard, 30, of Toronto, pointed out more than a dozen issues with the trial, among them that the judge should have excluded evidence found on his farm and in various electronic devices because it breached his charter rights.

Bosma vanished three years ago after taking two strangers for a test drive in a truck he was trying to sell online.

Millard also said in a two-page typed appendix to his appeal notice that the judge erred by allowing texts into evidence about the acquisition of a Walther PPK gun, which the Crown alleged was used to kill Bosma on May 6, 2013.

Millards lawyer, Ravin Pillay, told the jury in his closing address that Smich pulled a gun in Bosmas truck and accidentally killed the Hamilton man.

Justice Andrew Goodman subsequently told the jury to disregard that theory because there was no basis in evidence for it, which is another issue for Millard in his notice of appeal.

Smich testified it was Millard who shot Bosma with that gun and then burned Bosma in an animal incinerator  dubbed The Eliminator  on Millards farm near Waterloo, Ont.

I think there are excellent grounds for appeal, said Smichs lawyer, Tom Dungey, adding his client will hire an appellate lawyer to handle the case.

Dungey said the inmate appeal satisfies the obligation to file a notice of appeal within 30 days and doesnt require much detail.

It will likely be many months before a full, professional, notice of appeal is filed with court, he said.

Pillay declined to comment.

Smich and Millard both face first-degree murder charges in the death of Toronto woman Laura Babcock, 23, who went missing in July 2012 and whose body has never been found.

Millard is also charged with first-degree murder in the death of his father, Wayne Millard, 71, whose death in November 2012 was initially deemed a suicide.

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For a country often thought to be riven by racism and its attendant atrocities, the bloodshed in the United States this week can seem like another boiling point.

Two black men were gunned down by police, their gruesome final moments captured on video for the world to see, followed by carnage in Dallas where an army reservist allegedly spouting his desire to kill white people, especially white officers shot 12 cops, five of them fatally.

While the precise motivations of the Dallas gunman are murky, and the police shootings are still being investigated, the ever-simmering debate over racism and police violence in the U.S. has erupted anew.

Canada, too, has experienced this discord. Recall the Black Lives Matter Toronto protests this spring, after the provincial police watchdog cleared the officer that fatally shot Andrew Loku, a black man with mental illness. There was also the sit-in at the Pride parade last Sunday, where Black Lives Matter protested again, blocking the progress of the LGBTQ march until the events chief organizer agreed to a list of their demands. The most controversial, which spilled out in near-ubiquitous critiques and discussions over the ensuing days, was to ban Toronto police floats from the annual parade.

At this moment of antipathy between racial minorities and police on the continent, could the more extreme elements of the American experience week spill over or emerge in a place like Toronto?

Scot Wortley, a professor of criminology and sociolegal studies at the University of Toronto, said incidents like the Dallas killings or increased police shootings of black people are unlikely here, even at a moment when tensions are high. Thats because police shootings are significantly less frequent in Canada than south of the border, he said. One of Wortleys studies found the rate of police shootings in Toronto was 20 times less frequent than in comparably-sized Chicago.

Similarly, Wortley said he doesnt believe police in Canada should be more concerned about their safety after the shootings in Dallas. The preponderance of firearms in the U.S., coupled with the growing trend of mass shootings that includes the Orlando club killings and Charleston church atrocity, means such events are simply more likely to occur south of the border, he said.

Alexandria Williams, 27, a spokesperson and activists with Black Lives Matter Toronto, said she also doesnt think whats happening in the U.S. means theres a heightened chance of violence in Canada. But she said the same feelings fuelling discontent and fear among black people in the U.S. are also present in Canada  its just that many dont believe such racism exists here.

We live in a society that deems anti-blackness as fictional, she said. It could be from the police, it could be from jobs, it could from (a lack of secure housing) . . . You have these things happening in your own communities that you cant really express because its protected by this false ideology of Canada being accepting of everyone.

Ron Bain, executive director of the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police, countered that conditions are different in Canada, with less frequent shootings and stronger independent oversight of police. Bain argued that Black Lives Matter is part of a movement that is creating an unfair tension between the public and law enforcement agencies. And this tension, which he argued has been enflamed by the media, is causing unease among police ranks.

Were feeling that a strong component of the community dont seem to be supporting the police, he said. Id imagine that a lot of front line officers are saying right now: Whos got my back now? Whos protecting me right now?  This has to be a concern.

Williams, meanwhile, said she believes that the incidents this week, including the controversy over her groups Pride demands, have provoked discussions and debates about institutional racism and violence. One of their foremost accomplishments, she said, has been to force people to challenge that assumption and consider the marginalization of black communities and other racial minorities.

Were starting to have a conversation thats necessary for growth and the inclusion of vulnerable communities, she said.

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A sudden burst in attendance and outpouring of support for the Bowmanville zoo is sparking hopes that the embattled facility may be able stay open after all.

The privately owned zoo, which is home to a number of exotic animals including lions, lemurs and tigers, announced last month that it was shutting down at the end of the 2016 season.

Zoo officials said allegations made by animal rights groups, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), around the mistreatment of animals at the hands of the former director, had kept crowds away and attendance was down by more than 65 per cent from the previous year.

But since the June announcement, the zoo has seen a strong swell of support from the community and attendance is now only down about 25 per cent from prior years said spokesman Angus Carroll.

I can tell you that attendance is up in recent days and that is great, said Carroll. Nevertheless, we are not out of the woods. Attendance is still below last year and not where it needs to be make the zoo viable, he said.

We are looking at every option, he said, adding that the final decision to stay open or closed for good will be made at the end of the summer.

For nearly 100 years, the zoo has been a part of the Bowmanville community, and has brought a number of exotic animals from small-town Ontario to the big screen. Tigers from the zoo have been featured in Hollywood films like the Life of Pi and the comedy The Interview.

But the zoo began getting negative attention in 2015, when its former owner Michael Hackenberger was filmed on live morning television swearing at a baboon for failing to complete a trick. Then in December, PETA released a video which appeared to show him hitting a tiger with a whip during a training session.

In April of this year, the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals charged Hackenberger with four counts of causing an animal distress and one of failing to comply with the prescribed standards of care for an animal. The case is currently before the courts.

But even with the controversy surrounding the zoo, the closure announcement came as a shock to the community, said Ward 3 Clarington councillor Corinna Traill.

The zoo is the gem of the ward, said Traill, who said she worked at the zoo as a teenager, and only saw it uphold the highest standards of animal care.

The zoo is really deeply ingrained in our community and in our identity in Bowmanville, she said

Traill said that while she is 100 per cent against animal cruelty, she says shes disappointed the zoo is having to close based on what are at this stage, allegations.

Others in the community share her sentiments. Since the news of the closure broke, a Facebook group expressing support for the zoo has popped up, as has a GoFundMe campaign soliciting donations to pay for the care of the animals at the zoo. It has only raised $400 in 12 days.

Clarington council also recently passed a motion to allow the zoo to put up banners outside the property highlighting some of the animals that have lived there.

We are willing to work with the zoo as community partners, said Traill. And there is a small part of all of us who hope this wont be the last year, she said.

But online, momentum is also growing to see the zoo closed and the animals sent to reputable sanctuaries and not another zoo or performance facility. An online petition has garnered almost 25,000 signatures.

It appears to be business as usual at the zoo, which is running summer camp, recently opened a lemur enclosure, and welcomed the birth of a new lion cub.

But Carroll said closing plans are already underway and calls have been made to other facilities about taking animals.

As you can imagine, certain animals, such as large predators, require special handling and care and can only go to certain types of facilities. It will take many months of work to find homes for all the animals, but we believe we will eventually, he said.

Canadas Accredited Zoos and Aquariums said they havent been approached to help with the relocation of animals, although they have offered to assist. The Toronto zoo said it hasnt been contacted either.

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House hearing begins today

Chief election commissioner nominee to be quizzed today, Acting CJ Karki on Sunday
DALLASAt least two snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas on Thursday night, killing four officers and injuring seven others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters the snipers fired ambush style upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Police later said that three people are in custody, and police were working to apprehend a fourth person.

They said a suspicious package had been secured by a bomb squad.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

The protests in Dallas were among several across the country that were held after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the scene showed that protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Brown said that it appeared the shooters planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time.

In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans, Abbott said.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown told the newspaper that the shooters were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause.

Demonstrator Brittaney Peete told The Associated Press that she didn't hear the gunshots, but she saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter.

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled.

Late Thursday, Dallas police in uniform and in plainclothes were standing behind a police line at the entrance to the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas. It was unclear how many injured officers were taken there. The hospital spokeswoman, Julie Smith, had no immediate comment.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted The people united, never be divided! and What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now! In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

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Alton Sterling was outside of a Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge selling CDs on Tuesday when an encounter with police left the 37-year-old man dead on the pavement, according to the 911 call that sparked the incident.

The news immediately recalled the death of Eric Garner nearly two years ago on Staten Island, N.Y., not just because the two black men died at the hands of police, but for what they were doing when they attracted the attention of law enforcement in the first place.

Police say the 911 caller reported that Sterling was threatening people with a gun, but like Garner, he was also engaged in a petty crime. Garner had been selling loose cigarettes, a hustle on par with peddling CDs. In the days after Garners death, mourners kept juxtaposing the scale of that misdemeanour with what happened next: How could a few loosies justify a response so forceful it snuffed out a grown mans life?

The deaths of Garner, Sterling and now Philando Castile  who was shot and killed by a police officer in a suburb of St. Paul, Minn., Wednesday, after being stopped for an apparent traffic violation  renewed debate over broken windows policing, the philosophy that aggressive enforcement of minor crimes is essential to maintaining public order. But while that theory has been influencing police departments since only the 1980s, Garner and Sterling were fundamentally in a predicament that is much older.

They were trying to scrape together money in the underground economy, where black men, in particular, whove struggled to access formal jobs have long had to hunt for income. Tressie McMillan Cottom, a sociologist at Virginia Commonwealth University, pointed out this long history on Twitter after Sterlings death:

Has it been this dangerous for the hustle man since post reconstruction? Selling loosies, CDs etc classic black informal economy.

Garner and Sterling were, in fact, doing something thats now celebrated in very different forums by small-scale entrepreneurs who typically dont look like them. They were trying to earn income off what they had at hand in ways that are not strictly legal. The parallels to todays sharing economy arent such a stretch, argued tech entrepreneur Anil Dash this week:

You know how Silicon Valley advocates an Uber-esque model where everybody is an entrepreneur, disrupting markets while the law lags behind?

Realize that #EricGarner & #AltonSterling were brutally killed for being black while selling (cigarettes & CDs) cheap consumer products.

In cities where short-term rentals remain technically illegal, we dont typically think of Airbnb hosts as operating in a black market. Nor do we consider Uber drivers skirting the law  making, for instance, illegal airport runs  to be hustling. But the kind of parallel activities Dash cites have been heavily criminalized, with the further help of anti-loitering laws. Black children selling candy bars come to be treated as criminals.

In a video that went viral last week, an older woman scolds a black child for selling candy outside of a California Target, a practice she describes as seeing all around the country. She demands to see the childs licence to be there (an intervening man defends the young vendor and offers to buy all of the candy). The childs voice, at the 40-second mark  excuse me, sir  sounds painfully young:

The larger cruelty is that, by excluding certain communities from the formal economy, society has pushed people who might prefer legal work into underground alternatives. Poor education, criminal records, discrimination and legal obstacles for immigrants have turned the shadow economy into a key means for how marginalized communities support themselves, whether driving gypsy cabs, selling street food or working restaurants under the table. This kind of activity is more often associated with developing countries, but it thrives in poor urban communities in the United States, too.

For men like Garner and Sterling, the very act of hustling then compounds these same problems. These last-ditch job prospects born out of unemployment can lead to arrests and criminal records, which put future formal employment even farther out of reach. And a man who carries a gun to guard against theft is at even graver risk in encounters with police.

Another way to look at all this informal work  it totalled about $2 trillion in annual economic activity by one U.S. estimate  is that it reveals an entrepreneurialism in these same communities. Although we seldom call it that. In Los Angeles, for instance, street vendors who cant legally obtain licences are small-business owners by another name.

What we hear time and time again is the reason they are doing it is because they cant find another job, says Rudy Espinoza, the executive director of a nonprofit that works with street venders in L.A. Instead of asking for a handout, they are entrepreneurial. Some have a job, but they dont pay enough to support their families. This is an opportunity to get out of poverty.

Government-run small-business programs that might help these vendors, he adds, often require the kind of business experience they technically dont have.

Were criminalizing poverty, he says. Were saying youre super poor, but to get to the next level (as a business owner), you have to have three years of business experience. In the meantime, were going to fine you, were going to arrest you, were going to confiscate your stuff, were going to kill you.

For many people, in other words, we make illegal work their only option. Then we punish them for doing it.

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WASHINGTON  In this heated and deeply divisive campaign year, Americas presidential candidates  as well as other politicians  responded to the killings of five police officers and two black men with striking reflection and restraint.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump quickly scrapped political events Friday, hours after the officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over the fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. Clinton was going forward with a late afternoon appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia, where she planned to address the violence.

The presumptive Democratic nominee wrote on Twitter that she mourned for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters. Clinton had previously condemned the shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, saying, Something is profoundly wrong when so many Americans have reason to believe that our country doesnt consider them as precious because of the colour of their skin.

Trump cancelled a speech in Miami on Hispanic issues. He instead released a lengthy statement calling the shootings in Dallas a co-ordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe. He called Sterling and Castiles deaths senseless and a reminder of how much more needs to be done to ensure Americans feel safe in their communities.

Sterling was shot Tuesday after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers, an altercation that was captured on cellphone video. The following day, Castile was fatally shot in a car by a Minnesota officer, with the aftermath livestreamed on Facebook by his girlfriend.

Hundreds of people gathered in Dallas to protest the killings Thursday night when a single gunman opened fire, killing five police officers and injuring seven others. Two civilians were also wounded.

The trio of tragedies marked the second time the fledgling general election has been upended by violence. Just one month ago, Clinton and Trump also scrambled their schedules following the mass killings at an Orlando nightclub.

The political response to that attack was almost instantly contentious, as Republicans and Democrats debated whether the shooting argued for stricter gun laws or tougher anti-terror policies. The gunman had pledged his allegiance to the Islamic State, but law enforcement said there were no indications he had direct ties to extremist groups.

Trump was widely criticized, even by his own party, for taking credit for being right on terrorism after the Orlando attacks and for saying he appreciated the congrats. He was noticeably more measured in his statement Friday and avoided making additional comments on Twitter.

The response from some of Trumps fellow Republicans was also notable. While GOP officials are often seen as siding with the police in recent altercations with black men, some high profile Republicans were pointed Friday in acknowledging racial disparities in policing.

All of us need to acknowledge that this is about more than just one or two recent incidents, Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., said of this weeks shootings. The fact is that there are communities in America where black families tell us that they are fearful with interacting with local law enforcement. How they feel is a reality that we cannot and should not ignore.

Newt Gingrich, one of the top contenders to be Trumps running mate, said black Americans are more likely to end up in a situation where the police dont respect you and you could easily get killed.

Sometimes for whites it difficult to appreciate how real that is and how its an everyday danger, Gingrich said.

President Barack Obama addressed the police shootings from Warsaw, Poland, where he is attending the NATO summit. He said the focus Friday should be on the victims and their families, but added that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately, it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic.

In the days ahead, we will have to consider those realities as well, Obama said.

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The stories of the officers gunned down in a sniper attack in Dallas during a protest over recent police shootings of black men emerged Friday as their identities became known. Authorities say five officers were killed and at least seven others wounded in the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Officer Brent Thompson, 43, had worked as an officer for the Dallas Area Rapid Transit authority for the last seven years.

DART Chief James Spiller said Thompson had married another DART officer within the last two weeks.

Brent was a great officer, Spiller told MSNBC early Friday. He has served admirably during his time here at DART.

Thompson, who lived in Corsicana, Texas, had six grown children from a previous marriage and had recently welcomed his third grandchild, said Tara Thornton, a close friend of Thompsons 22-year-old daughter, Lizzie. Thornton said Thompson and his close-knit family would often get together and have classic rock singalongs, with Thornton and his son, Jake, playing guitars.

He was a brave man dedicated to his family, said Thornton.

Before joining the DART force, Thompson worked from 2004 to 2008 for DynCorp International, an American private military contractor. According to Thompsons LinkedIn page, he worked as an international police liaison officer, helping teach and mentor Iraqi police. Thompsons last position was as the companys chief of operations for southern Iraq, where he helped train teams covering Baghdad to the southern border with Kuwait. He also worked in northern Iraq and in Afghanistan, where he was a team leader and lead mentor to the southern provincial police chief.

Another victim, officer Patrick Zamarripa, 32, had survived three tours in Iraq, one of the worlds most dangerous places, his father said Friday.

It had been 12 hours since hed lost his son to one of the countrys worst mass police shootings, and Rick Zamarripa still couldnt understand why.

He comes to the United States to protect people here, Rick said. And they take his life.

Rick was watching television Thursday night when news broke that someone had opened fire in downtown Dallas around 9 p.m. after a peaceful protest. He knew that his son had in recent months begun working as a bike officer in the area, an assignment he enjoyed.

Hey Patrick, he texted. Are you okay?

Rick had asked that question before because he knew Zamarripas job was dangerous, and the response usually came quickly: Yes, dad. Ill call you back.

Not this time.

I didnt hear nothing, Rick said.

He contacted Zamarripas wife, Kristy Villasenor, whom he believes was at a Texas Rangers game with their 2-year-old daughter, Lyncoln. She knew nothing initially but soon was told they should get to the hospital, he said.

Rick sped east from his home about 65 kilometres outside the city. He was the first family member to arrive and asked an officer about his son.

He wouldnt tell me, Rick said. He had that look on his face. I knew.

Patrick Zamarripas entire adult life had been devoted to service. He entered the navy soon after high school and saw combat while working for the military police in Iraq, Rick said. When he got out about five years ago, he joined the Dallas Police Department.

He just liked to help people, his father said.

A friend had recently asked Zamarripa if he was interested in a job with the Immigration and Naturalization Service, his father said. He declined.

No, I want to stay, Rick remembered his son saying. I love doing this.

His interests, outside of an avid devotion to the Rangers and Cowboys, were few.

But he adored his daughter, tweeting photos of Lyncoln the day after her birth on Dec. 14, 2013.

Daddys got you, he wrote. My new reason for ... life.

On Thursday night, Rick said, the family was allowed to see his face briefly through a glass window. Lyncoln called out for her father.

Da-da, he heard her cry. Da-da.

The authorities in Michigan identified a third officer as Michael Krol, 40. Before moving to Dallas, Krol served in the Wayne County jail system from 2003 to 2007, said the county sheriff, Benny N. Napoleon. Two of Krols relatives declined to be interviewed on Friday.

A fourth officer, Lorne Ahrens, was married to a Dallas police detective and was regarded as a lawman devoted to the profession that he pursued in Dallas for more than a dozen years.

There are very few officers Ive met who are more passionate about doing the job right than that man, said Timothy S. Rodgers, a former prosecutor in Dallas County. He was always calling me. He always had questions like, What can I do better in this situation? 

Ahrens had worked in patrol and on property crimes. Rodgers recalled with a chuckle that his friend had a knack for finding criminals who would challenge him, despite his hefty size.

The fifth slain officer was Michael J. Smith, who joined the Police Department in September 1989 after growing up in the southeastern corner of the state. In a publication acknowledging his Cops Cop award, the Police Association said that Smith held an array of posts: in personnel, on patrol and at the airport. The publication also said he had been injured on duty years ago when a gang member lunged at his partner with an unknown object in his hand.

With files from Star wires

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Dallas police chief lost his son, brother and former police partner to violence

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The deadly shootings during a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas could create unwelcome tensions and potential roadblocks for civil rights activists, who had started to regain broad national momentum with protests that followed police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota this week.

Five police officers died and seven officers and two civilians were injured Thursday after 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, a former army reservist, targeted police in downtown Dallas, authorities said. Johnson told police during a standoff that he was angry with white people and wanted to kill white officers, according to Dallas police, who said he specifically mentioned the Black Lives Matter movement.

The Dallas shootings engendered broad sympathy for police officers, and may have shifted the focus of national attention, at least for the moment, away from the shootings of black men by police. They also prompted politicians across the spectrum to call for an end to all such violence, and to use the latest tragedy to promote a national dialogue on race and the role of law enforcement.

On Friday, Black Lives Matter released a statement distancing itself from Johnson, calling the police deaths a tragedy but saying it would not back down from its demands for police reform.

There are some who would use these events to stifle a movement for change and quicken the demise of a vibrant discourse on the human rights of Black Americans. We should reject all of this, said the statement, which was posted online by the Black Lives Matter Network at its website, BlackLivesMatter.com.

Police have said that before he was killed in the standoff, Johnson said he was not affiliated with any group. On his Facebook profile, Johnson, who was black, had either liked or joined Black Panther Party-related groups, including one called the Huey P. Newton Gun Club, named for the black power groups co-founder.

Diamond Reynolds, the Minnesota woman whose viral Facebook video of her boyfriend, Philando Castile, bleeding during the aftermath of a deadly police shooting spurred national protests, said at a Friday news conference that the Dallas shootings were bigger than all of us.

I want justice for everyone, everyone around the world, she said. While she cited the police deaths, she also named black Americans who had died in racially tinged incidents such as Trayvon Martin in Florida and Sandra Bland in Texas.

This thing that happened in Dallas, it was not because of her boyfriends death and her activism, or to this weeks police shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., she said.

Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton, who on Thursday had called the police shooting of Castile an example of racism, said at a Friday news conference that he would not walk back his comments that the shooting would not have happened if Castile and Reynolds were white.

I stand by what I said yesterday, he said.

Some national activists and political leaders are pivoting away from earlier calls against racism and a string of police killings of black men, while others, such as U.S. President Barack Obama, have attempted to speak forcefully on killings by police and of police.

We mourn the police officers killed . . . beside peaceful protesters seeking justice for Sterling and Castile, NAACP president Cornell Brooks tweeted Friday. Rev. Jesse Jackson, who had called Sterlings death a legal lynching, described the Dallas killings as a terrorist attack. On Friday, he said he was travelling to Minnesota to meet with the Castile family.

Rev. Al Sharpton, who had announced plans to travel to Baton Rouge to meet with Sterlings family, said in a Friday statement that he would be appearing with the mother of Eric Garner on Saturday in Harlem, N.Y., to call for an end to violence against police and nonviolent protests. Garners 2014 death after a police officers choke hold in Staten Island, N.Y., prompted demonstrations nationwide.

Police should not be the target. Bad policing should be the target, Sharpton tweeted.

DeRay McKesson, a Black Lives Matter activist in Baltimore, said he was confident the protesters would keep their resolve. The people across the movement remain focused on ending violence. The movement has been and will continue to be about ending violence, said McKesson, who offered his condolences and prayers for the dead officers and their families.

Some are comparing the protest climate to that after the death of Garner, who died after he was suspected of illegally selling cigarettes in New York and whose dying words, I cant breathe, became a widespread protest chant.

Demonstrations spread nationally after a grand jury said it would not indict the officer who put Garner in a choke hold. On Dec. 20, 2014, just weeks after the decision, a 28-year-old man shot and killed two off-duty police officers in Brooklyn.

The shooting by Ismaaiyl Abdullah Brinsley, who committed suicide, was seen as revenge for the non-indictment and for the death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo. Afterward, New York Police Commissioner William Bratton said the killings were a direct spinoff of protests and New York Mayor Bill de Blasio called for activists to suspend demonstrations.

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JUBA, SOUTH SUDANHeavy gunfire erupted outside the compound of South Sudans President Salva Kiir Friday evening as he was preparing to address the nation on the latest deadly fighting in the capital, Juba, that has sparked fears of a return to civil war.

Fighting continued Friday night outside a UN base sheltering thousands of civilians, and one displaced person told the Associated Press that a few had been hit in the crossfire. People lay on the ground to avoid the bullets, he said, insisting on speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.

The gunfire began when Kiir and First Vice-President Riek Machar, the former rebel leader, were meeting about recent violence. They told reporters they did not know what was happening. Panicked residents struggled to determine who was shooting at who, and why.

Both Kiir and Machar urged calm, and Machar said measures will be taken so that peace is restored even to the heart of the city, South Sudans Radio Tamazuj tweeted. Kiir and Machar were safe, Machars chief of staff, Ezekiel Lol Gatkuoth, said later.

An Associated Press reporter in Juba said the gunfire was a mix of heavy and light weapons and initially came from the direction of Kololo, the neighbourhood of the presidential palace and some diplomatic missions.

The U.S. Embassy told its citizens to shelter in place, preferably away from doors and windows.

The UN mission in South Sudan tweeted heavy gunfire+shelling at its civilian protection site in Juba as big explosions and gunfire were heard nearby and into the night. Spokeswoman Shantal Persaud told the Associated Press that heavy artillery was coming from basically all around. The base shelters about 28,000 displaced people.

South Sudan state television urged residents to be calm and stay in your house . . . The security is well-maintained in this country.

The gunfire came a day after five South Sudanese government soldiers were killed in a shootout between opposing army factions in the capital. The violence is similar to the skirmish between soldiers in Juba in December 2013 that led to the countrys civil war in which tens of thousands of people were killed.

The new fighting comes just before South Sudan marks its fifth independence anniversary on Saturday.

The violence is yet another illustration of the parties lack of serious commitment to the peace process and represents a new betrayal of the people of South Sudan, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a statement.

South Sudans opposing army factions have been stationed in Juba since April, part of a peace deal signed last year to unite the warring sides. They are meant to hold joint patrols to keep peace, but they have yet to work together and remain stationed in separate areas.

Late Thursday, a convoy of soldiers loyal to Machar opened fire on a checkpoint in Juba manned by troops from Kiirs faction, said Lul Ruai Koang, a spokesman for government troops. Koang said five soldiers were killed. We returned fire but it was limited fire, he said.

But Machars faction accused Kiirs soldiers of firing on an opposition convoy as it approached the checkpoint in the Gudele area of Juba. Two soldiers from his side were wounded, said William Gatjieth, a spokesman for Machars group.

Separately, the U.N. mission reported an indiscriminate shooting attack on a senior United Nations agency official on Thursday evening in the Tomping area of Juba.

Salah Khaled, the UNESCO country director, was hit in the hand and leg and was in stable condition, according to a U.N. official who insisted on anonymity for fear of retribution from security forces in Juba.

In a statement Friday, the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission that oversees the ceasefire said the recent fighting in many parts of the country could be in flagrant violation of the peace deal.

The danger all along is with so many soldiers in this so-called demilitarized city of Juba that some kind of spark could set the whole thing off, said John Young, a South Sudan expert with the Geneva-based Small Arms Survey research group.

Patinkin reported from Nairobi, Kenya.

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With just four weeks to go until South Africa holds local government elections, the ruling African National Congress continues to lag its main rival in three key municipalities it controls. The drop in support for the ANC comes amid widespread discontent over high levels of unemployment and poverty, the latest eNCA public-opinion survey shows.

The ANC had the support of 26 per cent of respondents surveyed July 4-5 in the Tshwane municipality, which includes the capital, Pretoria, a gain of 3 percentage points from the previous week, while the Democratic Alliance declined by the same margin to 39 per cent, according to the poll, which was compiled for the broadcaster by research company Ipsos.

In Johannesburg, the commercial hub, the ANC had 31 per cent backing, a rise of 1 per cent, and the DA 36 per cent, a three-percentage-point increase.

In the southern Nelson Mandela Bay municipality, which incorporates the city of Port Elizabeth, the ANC had 21 per cent support, down six points to half that of the DA, which saw its backing rise by 3 per cent.

The poll is the fifth commissioned by eNCA that shows support for the ANC slipping, as a 27-per-cent unemployment rate, a lack of basic services and a succession of scandals embroiling party leader President Jacob Zuma takes its toll.

The ANC has won more than 60 per cent of the vote in every election since white minority rule ended in 1994.

The August vote is being contested by 200 parties and 61,014 candidates.

The ANC won control of 198 of the 278 municipalities, including seven of the countrys eight biggest metropolitan areas, in the last municipal elections in 2011.

The DA secured an outright majority in 18 councils, including Cape Town, the second-biggest city, which wasnt covered by the eNCA poll.

I dont think Ill vote next month, unless if they give me a job, Lucky Maseta, a 22-year-old unemployed resident of Hammanskraal, a township on Pretorias outskirts, said in an interview. Maybe we need different people to run the council, people who will give us jobs. There are many jobs available through the council in the area, but they are controlled by the ANC comrades and the politicians.

The outcome of the vote could differ markedly from the polls, which gauge the opinions of about half of a pool of 3,000 potential voters across the three cities by phone each week, according to Ipsos political analyst Mari Harris.

This is definitely not a prediction of the poll results, Harris said by phone on Thursday. The purpose of this is to give an indication of the political climate week by week.

The gain in support for the ANC in Tshwane from a week earlier indicated that public anger abated over the ruling partys choice of lawmaker and former agricultural minister Thoko Didiza as its mayoral candidate. Five people died, shops were looted and 270 people were arrested last month after Didizas candidacy was announced.

If we get a new candidate, it should be someone from around that area who understands the basic needs of the people, Mark Mphafudi, a 38-year-old ANC supporter who owns a chain of liquor stores and restaurants in Tshwane, said in an interview. Thoko Didiza, I think she is a good comrade. She knows what is expected of her to deliver.

The third-biggest party, the Economic Freedom Fighters, which was formed in 2013 and advocates the nationalization of mines, banks and land, garnered 12 per cent support in Tshwane, and 10 per cent in both Johannesburg and Nelson Mandela Bay.

Sixteen percent of respondents in all three cities said they were undecided about who they would vote for. The margin of error was 1.6 per cent to 3.7 per cent in Tshwane, 1.2 per cent to 2.8 per cent in Johannesburg and 2.5 per cent to 5.7 per cent in Nelson Mandela Bay.

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VALDOSTA, GA.  A man in a passing vehicle accused of opening fire on a police officer on patrol in Georgia will likely be charged with aggravated assault on the officer, authorities said Friday. A suspect was apprehended after a short car chase and is in custody.

The shooting happened in Roswell, a city just north of Atlanta, early Friday, just hours after a sniper attack killed five police officers in Dallas, and officers were already on edge, Roswell Det. Zachary Frommer said.

Victor Alonzo Majia Nunez, 21, was being questioned by detectives Friday. Police have not released a motive. Asked whether the shooting might be related to the Texas attacks, Frommer said, "Nothing right now says that it is or isn't."

"I know detectives have been talking to him, but I don't know how much he's talking," Frommer said.

Though Majia Nunez has been speaking with investigators, "his co-operation has been limited," police said in a midmorning update on the case.

The suspect fired multiple shots, but none hit Officer Brian McKenzie or his patrol car, Frommer said. McKenzie is white, police said. Majia Nunez's race was not immediately clear.

McKenzie is a member of the agency's drunken-driving task force and was on routine patrol when he came under attack, police said. The officer didn't immediately know whether the shots were fireworks or gunshots but quickly realized that "gunshots were coming his way," Frommer said.

The officer then chased the blue Ford Explorer with a Georgia license plate, which travelled through a shopping centre at one point before striking a curb and median and damaging one of its tires, Frommer said. Majia Nunez was then taken into custody.

McKenzie "jumped right into action and did a great job chasing this guy down and catching him," Frommer said.

Investigators later determined the Explorer had been stolen, police said.

Charges are pending but will likely include aggravated assault on a police officer, methamphetamine possession, reckless driving and fleeing and eluding, along with charges relating to the stolen Explorer, Frommer said.

Roswell, a city of about 95,000 people, is about 20 miles north of Atlanta.

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ISLAMABADPakistans legendary philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi, who devoted his life to the poor and the destitute, died on Friday at a hospital in Karachi following a prolonged illness. He was 88.

Edhis family announced his death and his son, Faisal Edhi, asked all people to pray for the departed soul of his father.

Earlier in the day, the family had said that Edhis condition deteriorated and that he was breathing with the help of a ventilator. Edhi had been hospitalized for the past several weeks and his son said he was suffering from kidney- and sugar-related problems.

Known in Pakistan as Angel of Mercy for his social work that also won international acclaim, Edhi had established a welfare foundation almost six decades ago that he oversaw together with his wife, Bilquis Edhi.

The foundation owns and runs Pakistans largest ambulance service, as well as nursing homes, orphanages, clinics and womens shelters, along with rehabilitation centres and soup kitchens across the country.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif expressed his condolences and sorrow over Edhis passing and said he prayed that God will give the charity worker the best place in paradise.

Edhi was a real gem and asset for Pakistan, Sharif said in a statement. We have lost a great servant of humanity. He was the real manifestation of love for those who were socially vulnerable, impoverished, helpless and poor.

This loss is irreparable for the people of Pakistan, the prime minister added.

Pakistans powerful army chief Gen. Raheel Sharif also expressed his condolences to Edhis family, lauding him as a true humanitarian.

Crowds of people were gathering outside the Karachi hospital late Friday night to express their condolences to the family.

Edhi came from humble origins and remained a quiet and modest man all his life, which in part was what inspired the nationwide love for him among Pakistanis. His son said that before his death, he asked that his eyes be donated to a person in need.

Born in 1928 in a small village of Bantva near Joona Garh in Gujarat district of then British-ruled India, Edhi was deeply affected by the death of his mother when he was 19. He never finished school but later said that the world of suffering became his tutor.

Edhi migrated to Pakistan in 1947 and made a living at first by working as a commission agent selling cloth at the Karachi wholesale market. A few years later, he started a free Bantva dispensary with the support of some community members. That was the start of his charity work.

In time, he turned his vision of developing a systemized welfare service and drew a persistent and wide response for donations, expanding the trust at a remarkable pace. He first set up a maternity home and the emergency ambulance service in Karachi, which at the time had a population of over 10 million.

In 1965, Edhi married Bilquis Bano, a nurse who worked at the Edhi dispensary. The couple has four children, two daughters and two sons. Bilquis ran the free maternity home and organized adoption of abandoned and out-of-wedlock children across Pakistan.

As their work spread across the country, Edhi remained involved hands-on in the Edhi Foundation, from raising funds to helping with ritual bathing of the bodies of the deceased poor. He also personally drove one of the networks ambulances across Karachi to help anyone in need.

Edhis foundation also provides technical education to the disadvantaged, religious education for street children, consultations on family planning and maternity services, as well as free legal aid, financial and medical support to prisoners and the handicapped.

Despite the vast sums of money that passed through his foundation, Edhi lived modestly with his family in a two-room apartment adjacent to the headquarters of his foundation.

His work earned him numerous awards at home and abroad, including the Gandhi Peace Award, the 2007 UNESCO Madanjeet Singh Prize, the 2011 London Peace Award, the 2008 Seoul Peace Award and the Hamdan Award for Volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Service.

Known in public as Maulana Edhi  a respectful title for a religious scholar, usually an elderly person with a beard  he supported and promoted working opportunities for women. Out of the 2,000 paid workers of his Edhi Foundation, around 500 are women.

Prime Minister Sharif also announced Saturday as a day of mourning in Pakistan and said Edhi would be given a state funeral on Saturday in recognition for his services.

Sharif, who is returning to Pakistan from London where he underwent open heart surgery, expressed regret that his health would not allow him to personally attend the funeral.

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FALCON HEIGHTS, MINN.  A suburban police officer who killed a black motorist likely wouldnt have fired if the driver had been white, Minnesotas governor declared, jumping into a suddenly reignited national debate over how law enforcement treats people of colour.

Philando Castiles girlfriend streamed the gruesome aftermath of his shooting in a St. Paul suburb this week live on Facebook. The school cafeteria supervisor had been shot for no apparent reason while reaching for his wallet after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, she says in the video.

Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I dont think it would have, Gov. Mark Dayton said to a crowd that gathered outside his residence all day and night Thursday.

Hours after Daytons remarks, gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded six more amid protests in Dallas over Castiles killing and a second fatal police shooting of a black man.

Alton Sterling, 37, was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after he scuffled with two white police officers outside a convenience store. Portions of that shooting were also caught on video.

Castile was shot in Falcon Heights, a mostly white community of 5,000 served primarily by the nearby St. Anthony Police Department.

In the video, Diamond Reynolds describes being pulled over for a busted tail light. Reynolds told reporters Thursday that the 32-year-old Castile, of St. Paul, did nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.

The video she streamed Wednesday night on Facebook Live shows her in a car next to a bloodied Castile slumped in a seat. A clearly distraught person who appears to be a police officer stands at the cars window, tells her to keep her hands up and says: I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out.

You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir, Reynolds calmly responds.

Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said the video is part of the investigation into Castiles shooting.

Choi declined to comment on details of the investigation. Police also have refused to release details, including what led up to the traffic stop, why Castile was pulled over or why the officer drew his gun.

Choi said his office has not yet met with Castiles family, saying it wouldnt be appropriate until investigators completed their work. But he said the ongoing investigation was a top priority and that he would decide whether to turn it over to a grand jury after investigators presented their findings to his office.

The prosecutor acknowledged the wide reach of the video and said there needed to be better interactions between police and black residents.

It being transmitted to so many people, and then having the reaction from this community, the nation, the world ... I understand the gravity of all of that, because this has become something that people have expressed a lot of concern about. Because what is depicted in the video, it just makes you sad to watch all of that unfold, Choi said Friday.

State investigators named the two officers involved in the Minnesota shooting as Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser. Both had been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years and were put on administrative leave, as is standard.

Yanez approached Castiles car from the drivers side, and Kauser from the passenger side, according to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. The agency said Yanez opened fire, striking Castile multiple times.

Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected, but St. Anthony officers dont wear body cameras, the agency said.

The bureau did not give the officers races. Reynolds described the officer who shot Castile as Asian.

The St. Anthony Police Departments 2015 annual report points to Yanezs volunteerism; he gave a tour of the station to a local Cub Scout troop and volunteered with St. Pauls Cinco de Mayo celebration, participating in a parade with other members of the National Latino Police Officers Association.

The previous years report includes a photo of Yanez solemnly standing guard at a memorial to fallen officers at the state capitol.

Thomas Kelly, an attorney for Yanez, did not immediately return a call seeking comment after the officers were identified.

The U.S. Justice Department, which immediately launched a civil rights investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting, said it would monitor Minnesotas investigation. Dayton said he and other state officials would ask for stronger federal involvement in the case.

At a vigil Thursday evening outside a Montessori school where Castile worked, his mother, Valerie Castile called her son an angel. Though she recalled cautioning him to always comply with police, she said she never thought she would lose him.

This has to cease. This has to stop, right now, she told the crowd.

Hundreds of demonstrators braved rain showers and gathered outside the governors mansion in St. Paul. The group swelled to over 1,000 for a time as people marched from the school vigil. Dayton waded through the crowd as protesters chanted: What do we want? Justice! When do we want it? Now!

Some 200-300 protesters with a large supply of donated food and water were still there as midnight approached.

On a trip to Poland, U.S. President Barack Obama called on law enforcement to root out bias in its ranks, saying the Minnesota and Louisiana shootings were symptoms of a broader set of racial disparities in the justice system that arent being fixed quickly enough.

When incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if its because of the colour of their skin, they are not being treated the same, Obama said several hours before the Dallas shootings. And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us.

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Janakpur appellate court orders probe into Tarai protest death

The appellate court in Janakpur has directed the District Police Office and the District Administration Office in Mahottari to investigate into the killing of Rambibek Yadav, who was allegedly shot dead by security personnel during the Tarai protest in Jaleshwor on September 9, 2015.
BATON ROUGE, LA.Protesters trying to make sense of recent events gathered Thursday evening at the store where a black man was shot to death by police, emotions stoked by another fatal shooting in Minnesota.

Its everything adding up, said Damond Laurance, a 29-year-old welder. As a race, as a culture, were standing up for something. Were coming together.

Alton Sterling, 37, was killed Tuesday during an altercation outside of a convenience store where he was selling CDs. Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in this city of about 229,000, where 54 per cent of the population is black and more than 25 per cent live in poverty.

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5 police officers killed, 6 injured during protest in Dallas

Two dead black men and the double standard of the side hustle: Analysis

He just shot his arm off: Composure of girlfriend in Minnesota shooting not shocking to experts

In Minnesota, Philando Castiles girlfriend streamed video to Facebook after he was shot by a police officer Wednesday.

Were still grieving for the loss of Alton, and this happens less than 24 hours later, said Artiyana McGee, a 20-year-old student who stood among the protesters Thursday night with her mother, Dawn. Her mother held a sign with #Justice 4 Philando Castile on it.

Protesters blocked the intersection in front of the Triple S Food Mart, where the shooting took place, asking drivers to honk their horns. Candle-lit balloons were released into the hot night air nearby in honour of Sterling and protesters waved signs and chanted slogans.

At a vigil Thursday evening, Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards thanked the people of Baton Rouge for their peaceful demonstrations and promised to focus on improving law enforcement.

We are going to come out of this tragedy stronger and more united than ever, he said.

According to internal affairs documents released Thursday, the two white police officers involved in Sterlings death had four previous use of force complaints lodged against them and were cleared in all of them.

The complaints included three black men and a black juvenile. One of the men was shot when police said he pointed a gun at them and the others were injured during arrests and a police pursuit in a vehicle.

The officers involved are Blane Salamoni, a four-year member of the department, and Howie Lake II, who has been on the force for three years. Each had two prior use of force complaints.

Lake was involved in a police shooting in December 2014 when a black man refused to drop his gun, threatened to kill himself and pointed his revolver at officers. The man was wounded by police.

He also injured a combative black juvenile when they went to the ground during a struggle on April 19, 2014, according to documents. The juvenile cut his chin.

Salamonis complaints involved punching a black man on Aug. 5, 2015, when he tried to grab the officers stun gun and a vehicle pursuit on June 17, 2015, in which a black man was injured when he crashed into a retaining wall.

Separately, Salamoni was issued a letter of caution for his involvement in a preventable crash on June 13, 2012.

The documents were released a day after the Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting of Sterling. Police say he was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket.

Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records.

Sterling pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon. A judge in Baton Rouge sentenced him to five years in prison, giving him credit for time served.

Court records show Sterling also was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside a store where he was selling CDs. It was a different store than the one where he was killed.

According to a police report, Sterling tried to reach into his pocket when the officer was frisking him, ignored the officers commands to keep his hands on a police vehicle and tried to run away, a police report said.

I then grabbed the defendant by the back of his shirt and pushed him to the ground (giving) out loud verbal commands to stop resisting, the officer wrote.

A gun fell from Sterlings waistband while the officer was wrestling with him. Other officers arrived and helped arrest him.

A group of community and faith-based leaders called Together Baton Rouge asked the Justice Department to widen the scope of its investigation, saying it should include possible criminal violations such as battery, assault with a deadly weapon, negligent homicide and manslaughter.

Richard Carbo, spokeszman for Gov. Edwards, said the U.S. attorneys office in Baton Rouge will look into not only whether civil rights were violated, but also any other violations of state and federal law.

If they find any violation of state laws, the U.S. attorneys office will refer it back to the local district attorney for prosecution.

After meeting with the U.S. attorneys office to get an update on the probe, the Democrat put out a statement saying: The people of Baton Rouge and across Louisiana should have no doubt that a thorough and impartial investigation is taking place as we speak.

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Of the millions of words that comprise the newly released official report into Britains role in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, six have received particular attention. I will be with you, whatever, British Prime Minister Tony Blair wrote in an email to President George W. Bush eight months before the invasion, indicating that nothing  not evidence or reason, not intelligence of any kind  would dissuade Britain from joining Americas profoundly costly and utterly misguided war.

That whatever is haunting. As the reports author, former British civil servant John Chilcot, writes, The U.K. chose to join the invasion of Iraq before the peaceful options for disarmament had been exhausted.

To sell the war, Blair affected a certitude unjustified by the evidence. He pointed to iron-clad intelligence where there was none. Spoke with certainty of an imminent threat though none existed. Touted the wars legality when it had never been established. Overstated the likelihood of international buy-in and understated the probability of intractable sectarian violence, even as he was advised otherwise on both counts.

The subversion of democracy exposed by the Chilcot report is inexcusable, particularly when you consider the stakes involved in the decision Blair took without regard for the will of the people. The war took hundreds of thousands of lives, including those of nearly 200 Britons, created millions of refugees and cost trillions of dollars.

And for what? Yes, the coalition toppled Saddam Husseins brutal regime, but look at what emerged in its place: nothing close to the stable democracy Blair and Bush promised, but rather the endless internecine fighting that so many warned of at the time. Some of this chaos may have been inevitable, the report suggests, some the avoidable result of the missions ineptitude.

The world still suffers for the decision to invade. The war not only badly failed to create stability in the region, it also contributed to shaping a new generation of terrorist leaders and operatives, as U.S. intelligence services concluded in a 2006 report. These include the Daesh fighters who now control parts of Iraq and Syria and have spread terror and brutality in the Middle East, Europe and beyond.

Moreover, the falsehoods and distortions leaders used to justify the war fed into the growing mistrust of government that has fuelled the rise of Brexit, Trumpism and other populist movements of perilous consequence.

One would think all of this would weigh heavy on Blair, but his two-hour defence on Wednesday of his choice to invade suggests otherwise. If I was back in the same place, with the same information I would take the same decision because obviously that was the decision I believe was right, he said.

Even in light of Chilcots powerful 12-volume indictment, Blair still defends the invasion, whatever. His inability to acknowledge his costly mistake should diminish the former prime ministers still-considerable influence in his countrys politics, especially as his Labour Party tries to find a way forward post-Brexit.

More important, todays governments must not follow Blairs lead by spurning self-reflection and ignoring the lessons of Iraq.

Canada was right to stay out of that war. The government at the time understood that sometimes the best way to help your allies is not to join them in their folly, but to warn them of the potential costs. It understood that war can be justified only when all peaceful options have been exhausted. And even then, this last resort requires international legitimacy and domestic consent, based not on distortions but on compelling reasons and evidence that can withstand scrutiny.

The Chilcot report is a harrowing chronicle of the enduring costs of doing otherwise.

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Re: Encouraging women isnt coddling, its crucial, July 3

Re: Women face higher bar, Kim Campbell says, July 3

Encouraging women isnt coddling, its crucial, July 3

Columnist Emma Teitels article is encouraging more women to run for political office but lets hope that her message will be heard by those women who seek to make a difference without resorting to the same shenanigans that many male politicians have come to identify themselves with.

Teitel expresses her displeasure, and rightly so, when Hillary Clinton commissioned former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright to support her campaign, only to see Albright mention that theres a special place in hell for women who dont help other women.

At this pivotal moment in time, women can lead the way by answering the call by most Americans to shun the two mainstream candidates in the U.S. election by working together to run as candidates for the Libertarian party. A bold move but one that could restore some hope and save the nation from further decline.

Robert Ariano, Scarborough

Women face higher bar, Kim Campbell says, July 3

Former Prime Minister Kim Campbell stated in this article the criticisms of Hillary Clinton are small potatoes.

Thank goodness Canada voted against taking part in the Iraq war. However, the Bush-Cheney administration was very good at whipping up war hysteria in the American people. Then senator Hillary Clinton voted in favour of sending U.S. troops to fight in Iraq. Hundreds of thousands of lives were lost, including many innocent civilians. A few years later, she regretted voting in favour of the war.

Hillary Clinton is one of the people responsible for starting the Iraq war. I dont consider this issue to be small potatoes.

Ken Sisler, Newmarket

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Re: The many faces of Canada's Special Operations Forces, June 27

The many faces of Canada's Special Operations Forces, June 27

Our fledgling Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has disavowed the payment of ransom for any and all Canadians taken captive by kidnappers. Yet, at the same time Canada is spending $85 million per year for the training and maintenance of Special Operations Forces troops. Here we have a disconnect between a policy that abandons captives and a group of Canadian fighters who would be perfect for going after the scumbags who grab our people.

We need to be proactive with regards to how we react to kidnapping for ransom. Canadian citizens John Ridsdale and Robert Hall were both beheaded by kidnappers in the Philippines following Ottawas refusal to pay ransom. That should not have stopped Canada from sending our special forces to that far-away country and with the permission of the newly elected president to seek and destroy the bad guys. That would have been acting proactively. Instead, we come off looking like wimps who talk a lot but carry not even a tiny stick.

There will likely be future kidnappings and I would like to think that if this happens again Canada would come looking. I suspect that those men who are training at Petawawa would relish the opportunity to do exactly what they are trained for. And, they would be very good at it.

Al Truscott, Collingwood

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After hitting a fresh two-year high of nearly $1,365 per ounce yesterday on high volume of over 25 million ounces, gold futures have retreated a bit. It's just a short hiccup on the way to $1,400.

As a gold bull, I am hoping for a broader pullback but doubt it will come. I have macro and micro reasons for this belief. The micro is the daily inflow of investment into the global gold ETFs. The gold ETFs have now surpassed 2,000 tons (64,000,000 ounces) with this week's inflow of 1,720,000 ounces. The GLD SPDR ETF (GLD) lead the inflow over 1 million ounces on Tuesday alone and now accounts for half of the global total. But, ETF securities, Source ETF, Canada's central gold fund, Swiss ZKB and the IAU ETF are all attracting inflows. The global ETFs would now be considered to have the fifth largest gold reserve holding behind the U.S., Germany, France and Italy. China which raised its holdings to 1,828 tons last month would still be lagging. Option activity on the ETFs has also been increasing with the GLD ETF getting more large tranche transactions than gold futures options both on speculative bets as well as traditional equity players buying the underlying and selling calls against it to gain a rate of return. With the disappearance of commodity risk takers from the banking sector, the front three months of the GLD ETF alone accounts for more option volume than the Comex. The silver ETF is also starting to gain traction on the back of gold as it saw an inflow of 5.2 million ounces yesterday which is the most since March.

Also, on the micro side we are starting to see more exotic type of bets from hedge funds trying to get more leverage payouts while spending less premium. An example is a knock out call struck at $1,400 which is changing hands at $9. One speculator bought this with a knock out at $1,330 and it cut the premium by 50% to $4.5. So they are making a bet that on the July 26 expiration gold will be above $1,404.50 ($1,400 strike +$4.5 premium) without breaching $1,330 first. If gold does fall below $1,330 at any time before expiration (which I think is very possible), then they lose their entire premium. One other fund which is already very bullish on gold made a bet that gold would trade above $1,500 by year end. He was given a 4-to-1 payout on this bet so for every $1,000 that he invested he will get $4,000 if gold trades $1500 anytime between now and year end. I recommend that only the most sophisticated option investor look at these but I used them as an example to show that more hedge funds are looking for leveraged upside in gold.

On the back of the liquidity of the the GLD, I am recommending buying the September 2016 (which expires on September 16) 130 call for $3.9 or 18.4% implied volatility and selling 2-times the September 2016 $140 call for $1.3 or 20.8%. The net cost to you will be $1.30 net ($3.90 - $2.60). The underlying in the GLD is presently 129.5. At 140 which will equate to a 7.2% rise from the present price you would get the maximum payout of $10 which is 7.5-to-1.

As far as the macro rational behind owning gold, I may be starting to sound like a broken record. But, the historical reason for not owning gold (or silver) is that it is zero-yielding and costs money to store and insure. But we are now dealing with global central banks in Europe and Japan that have accepted either NIRP (negative interest rate policy), or in the case of the U.S. ZIRP (zero interest rate policy). The havoc that Brexit has wreaked on the Eurozone yields and the subsequent knock on effect as U.S. bonds received so much inflow to force new historical low yields in the U.S. The fact that the Federal Reserve has lost credibility has increased the rush for precious metals as safe havens both via futures, ETFs gold equities, and coins (which have increased 70% this year). It is now a certainty that the Bank of England will fall in line and lower rates to combat falling home prices and stave off a possible recession therefore, I expect the yield compression to continue for some time.

Another macro factor which has come back to the forefront is the weakness of European lending institutions due to the unconventional policies of the European Central Bank (ECB). The focus is presently on the Italian banks and how the ECB will coordinate with the Italian government to keep banks solvent. The bigger factor may be the $2 trillion balance sheet of Deutsche Bank (DB) which is now a sub $20 billion market capitalization. The German government will bail out Deutsche but the global tentacles of Deutsche are many and fear of their insolvency and others such as Credit Suisse and RBS will enhance the hunt for portfolio insurance. The last factor is one which historically has been a negative for gold but it seems we are moving further into a deflationary environment in some parts of the world. Despite a stronger USD vs the GBP and Euro, the Yen has strengthened dramatically which will put the Japanese economy into further deflationary worries.

Elsewhere in commodities, it has been a wild day in crude oil as traders initially bought on news from API of a 6.7 million barrel drawdown of inventories. Even gasoline inventories which have been bulging drew. But, the good news did not last long as the EIA figures showed a smaller than expected draw of 2.2mm barrels and a market that is oversupplied by 350k barrels. In addition, Chinese consumption fell in June and on the supply side both Nigeria has fixed its infrastructure to predict a July output of 2.2 million barrels per day from 1.55 presently.

Natural gas is little changed with the EIA figures showing injection of 39 below the 41 expectation. Electricity consumption last week was up 7.4% year-over-year and rig count is down 1 to 89 which is down 97% from its 2008 peak of 1606. I am bullish on natural gas over the next six weeks and like the idea of buying a calendar call spread.

I would look to buy a September $3 call (expires August 26) at 7 cents which is 39.75% implied volatility vs selling an August $3 call (expires July 26) at 3 cents which is 41.5% implied volatility. Natural gas is presently trading at $2.77, so I see a gradual move higher with the potential of hurricane disruptions as we move into what should be a sweltering August.

This article is commentary by an independent contributor.
Editors' pick: Originally published July 8.

Stocks of a number of underperforming companies have suffered even more following last month's Brexit. In some eyes, this has made them look like steals. But many of these companies are value traps. The underlying reasons that they underperformed are still there.

Consider Gap (GPS) , Zynga (ZNGA) and CF Industries Holdings (CF) . Various issues have hurt these stocks. Zynga suffered a huge selloff in 2012 and has been trading at low levels ever since, while Gap and CF Industries saw their shares decline in 2015. The odds for recoveries aren't favorable. Investors should steer clear of these names, and we'll explain why in greater detail below.

We also pinpoint a time-tested method for making big profits in good and bad economic conditions.

1. Gap

Gap has been hurting for a while. The San Francisco-based company's decline has stemmed from increasing competition from online retailers and fashion designers who can reach consumers directly via the Internet. Gap, which built a reputation for affordable, quality clothing, can no longer beat many competitors' prices. Meanwhile, the company has also received hefty criticism for the quality of its products.

Amazon, H&M, Zara are among the publicly traded companies that have replaced Gap in the hearts of consumers. Also, discount retailers such as TJX are finding favor among shoppers who are choosing value over brands.

According to its most recent quarterly results, same-store sales, or comps, dropped 5% and total revenue fell 6%.

Gap's margins have also been shrinking. Gross margins slipped to 36.2% in 2015 from 39.4% in 2013. Operating margins declined from 13.3% in 2013 to 9.6% in fiscal 2015.

A byproduct of the sagging performance: Over the last two years, the stock has lost more than half its value.

To be sure, the dividend yield is a juicy 4.3%. The sustainability of this dividend is in question, however, considering the bleak retail scenario and the company's reduced earnings per share.

Britain's decision to exit the European Union was further bad news for Gap. Of the 183 Gap and Banana Republic stores, 137 are in the U.K. There is no clarity of renewed trade terms after Brexit is complete, putting at least 5% of corporate net sales from Europe in question. There are better ways to invest your money.

2. Zynga

Zynga shares have yet to approach their highs of 2012 that came in the wake of the company's initial public offering. The video game developer, which is well known for its child-friendly Farmville titles, has struggled to keep pace with competitors, a point that CEO Frank Gibeau recently hinted at.

The company has been trying to stage a comeback by launching 10 new mobile game releases this year. Mobile gaming has been a rising trend.

The stock is off its February lows of less than $2, but it's questionable whether it can sustain this bounceback. To be sure, the once-formidable gaming giant has managed to cut costs and improve revenue generated for every dollar spent on operating activities. However, the company can only continue to generate revenues if it attracts new users and retains old and new ones.

On a year-over-year basis, Zynga users have fallen by double digits. The 13 analysts comprising the Thomson Reuters consensus are offering a 12-month median price target of $2.6. That suggests a bearish decline of 8.8%

There are better values out there.

3. CF Industries Holdings

There is an alarming trend taking place at CF Industries, a leading name in the production and distribution of nitrogen fertilizers and other nitrogen products.

The company continues to ramp up production of nitrogen, although there is a global glut of the product. The consequence: Lower selling prices pulled down profits 89% in the first quarter of 2016 on a year-over-year basis. The stock's price has declined about 60% in the past year, too.

Meanwhile, CF has new manufacturing facilities under construction, which will pressure sales and margins.

Also, the company took a hit after it had to terminate its merger with Netherlands-based fertilizers and industrial chemicals producer OCI due to the U.S. government's new tax inversion rules.

Analysts aren't hopeful about the earnings future of CF, which has missed estimates for the past three quarters. Over the next half decade, CF is expected to generate earnings of a mere 2.7% annually, far underperforming the industry's expected 13% and even the S&P 500's 7.4%.

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This article is commentary by an independent contributor. At the time of publication, the author held no positions in the stocks mentioned.
Mention airlines to some investors and they'll make a face as if they've just smelled something bad. The industry's reputation isn't great on Wall Street. The preconception is that air carriers are saddled with expensive union labor, high fuel costs, enormous capital expenditures, heavy federal regulations and razor-thin profit margins.

This is an outdated caricature of the truth, however. When the conventional wisdom is wrong, it's time for you to pounce and make money.

Airlines these days are enjoying a renaissance, as economic recovery, falling unemployment and increasing consumer confidence prompt more people to buy tickets. You can add another powerful catalyst for growth: the opening of postembargo trade with Cuba, the rough-cut gem of the Caribbean.

We examine Delta Air Lines (DAL) , which is scheduled to report robust second-quarter earnings on July 14. In another positive portent for Delta, news has just emerged that the Atlanta-based airline has won permission from the U.S. government to operate nonstop service to Havana daily from New York, Atlanta and Miami. Below, we also unveil an ingenious investment method that makes money in good times and bad.

One of the best ways to reap profits over the long haul is to tap accelerating trends. The launch this year of lucrative business ties with Cuba fits this description. Delta joins several other airlines, including Southwest Airlines, American Airlines Group and JetBlue Airways in getting approval from Uncle Sam to fly to Havana. The opening of Cuba to commercial air travel should drive long-term passenger demand and revenue for Delta and its peers.

In other emerging markets, a rising middle class is demanding the "Western good life" and embracing tourism. Travel is especially booming in Asia, where economic woes haven't dented the urge to vacation, see relatives and experience the world.

At the same time, persistently low fuel costs are proving to be a bonanza for airlines, sharply reducing their overhead. Most airlines also are getting restive unions under control, while consolidation among carriers is generating economies of scale.

The best airline stock to own now? By far, it's Delta. The airline has a firm grip on fuel costs, in large part because it had the foresight (and boldness) to buy its own refinery. The facility, which processes crude oil into jet fuel, even made a profit in full-year 2015.

The carrier is expanding assertively but prudently into thriving overseas markets such as Cuba, opening new and promising hubs in strategic U.S. airports, buying advanced fuel-efficient planes from companies such as Boeing and forging productive relationship with its unions.

For the first quarter of 2016, Delta and rivals Southwest Airlines, American Airlines Group and Alaska Air Groupreported better-than-expected earnings. Delta's on track to post another great quarter, as well as consistent earnings growth for the rest of the year.

Analysts expect Delta to report second-quarter adjusted earnings per share of $1.51, vs. $1.27 in the second quarter of 2015. Third-quarter adjusted EPS is projected to come in at $1.82, up from $1.74 in the same quarter last year. For all of 2016, analysts expect adjusted EPS of $5.94, vs. $4.61 in 2015. In 2017, the airline is expected to see adjusted EPS continue to increase, to $6.11.

Delta Air Line's trailing 12-month price-to-earnings ratio stands at 6.3, which is low compared to the industry's trailing P/E of 9.8. And yet the stock's growth prospects are superb.

Before the market opened Friday, DAL shares traded at $36.37. The median 12-month price target from analysts is $55, which suggests that the stock can gain 51% in the next year. The highest price target among analysts is $65, implying a gain of 79%. In today's fear-filled and volatile market, those anticipated gains are stunning. The time to buy the stock is now, before the company releases an earnings report that's expected to be strong.

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John Persinos is an editorial manager and investment analyst at Investing Daily. At the time of publication, Persinos held shares of Boeing.


NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Shares of Barrick Gold (ABX) are up 0.11% to $22.38 in late-afternoon trading as gold prices rise.

Gold for August delivery is up 0.12% to $1,363.70 per ounce on the COMEX.

The company's president, Kelvin Dushnisky, expressed confidence today that Barrick Gold would lose all of its $9 billion debt in the next 10 years.

"It's not unreasonable," Dushnisky said to Bloomberg. He added that selling the debt is dependent on the price of gold.

"Our intent is to be strong investment grade, and we'd like to be in the position where we have no corporate debt," he said.

Gold prices fell earlier today as the U.S. June jobs report showed a rapid increase in job creation this past month, spurring confidence in the market. The precious metal is still closing in on its sixth week of gains, however.

Barrick Gold is a Toronto-based mining company.

Separately, TheStreet Ratings rated this stock as a "hold" with a ratings score of C.

The company's strengths can be seen in multiple areas, such as its solid stock price performance, expanding profit margins and good cash flow from operations.

However, TheStreet Ratings finds weaknesses including deteriorating net income, generally higher debt management risk and disappointing return on equity.

You can view the full analysis from the report here: ABX

Recently, TheStreet Ratings objectively rated this stock according to its "risk-adjusted" total return prospect over a 12-month investment horizon. Not based on the news in any given day, the rating may differ from Jim Cramer's view or that of this articles's author.
NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Shares of Banco Bradesco (BBD) are climbing 4.99% to $7.99 in late-afternoon trading on Friday after Brazil's Acting President Michel Temer said the country hopes to cut the budget deficit next year.

Banco Bradesco is an Osasco, Brazil-based bank.

Plans to reduce the budget deficit are seen as a positive development in the country's recovery plan after Brazil lost its investment-grade rating last year, Bloomberg reports.

The Ibovespa has risen 22% so far this year on optimism that the country's new government will regain investor trust.

"The market feels much more confident now," Paulo Henrique Amantea, an analyst at Guide Investimentos, told Bloomberg. "The trend for stocks is positive."
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Katrina takes her work very seriously: Sidharth Malhotra

Actor Sidharth Malhotra has only words of praise for his "Baar Baar Dekho" co-star Katrina Kaif. He says the actress is very serious about her work.
Airbnb is facing regulatory pressure from two of its largest U.S. cities, New York and its home town, San Francisco. (John MacDougall/AFP/Getty Images)

HOUSING

Airbnb cuts back New York City listings

Airbnb said it kicked 2,233 more listings off its platform in New York City, seeking to weed out hosts who violate its policies as New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo (D) weighs whether to sign legislation that would make it illegal to advertise multiple listings.

The 2,233 listings, which amount to about 5 percent of those on the home-sharing website in the city, appeared to be hosts with multiple listings that could impact long-term housing availability, Airbnb said Thursday in a statement.

Airbnb, which is raising money at a $30 billion valuation, is facing regulatory pressure from two of its largest U.S. cities, New York and its home town, San Francisco. Airbnb is suing San Francisco for passing a law that would fine the company for listing units that are not registered with the city. Airbnb argues that the new requirements violate federal law and the companys First Amendment rights.

Officials in New York and San Francisco are concerned that Airbnb is causing housing to be taken off the market, further crowding the limited supply in those cities. Critics argue that housing that would otherwise be rented out or sold is being listed on Airbnb instead.

 Bloomberg News

TAXES

IRS seeks Facebook records in assets case

Signaling a shift in enforcement tactics against big companies that make money from intellectual property, federal tax officials have sought a court order demanding internal corporate records related to one of Facebooks offshore tax strategies.

Arguing that the social-media giant missed a deadline last month to turn over such information, the Internal Revenue Service filed a petition July 6 in federal court in San Francisco seeking documents and records for the 2010 tax year. That year, Facebook shifted the global rights for many of its intangible assets  outside of the United States and Canada  to a subsidiary in low-tax Ireland. The IRS claims that, for tax purposes, Facebook understated the value of those assets by billions of dollars.

The agencys court petition is the latest evidence that it is applying new, tighter scrutiny to large, IP-driven companies. Tax lawyers say the IRS is becoming more aggressive as it tries to ferret out the companies tax-avoidance strategies.

 Bloomberg News

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Alpha Natural Resources will emerge from bankruptcy with a plan to cover most, if not all, of its mine reclamation costs, but the payments for the cleanup could be made as late as 2025 and depend in part on the future financial performance of the restructured company in a tough economy for the business of mining and selling coal.

Alpha, once the nations fourth-largest coal company, filed for bankruptcy Aug. 3, 2015, with a string of mine reclamation sites that would cost about $700 million to restore. Many environmental groups were worried that in bankruptcy, much of that liability for cleaning up old coal mines would be lifted from the shoulders of Alpha and fall instead onto U.S. taxpayers.

Under the plan approved by a federal bankruptcy judge, $293 million in reclamation liabilities would be covered by at least $209 million in cash payments into a special reclamation fund over a nine-year period. Additional funds, if needed, could come from a portion of the free cash available to a newly reorganized, privately held Alpha. The bulk of the remaining reclamation liabilities would be fully assumed by a newly formed company made up mostly of the old Alphas crown jewels, most notably its Wyoming open pit mines. (These figures, from the bankruptcy court filing, were confirmed by Alpha.)

Alpha said in a statement Thursday evening that it was positioned well to satisfy its environmental obligations on an ongoing basis.

But some environmental experts said that by postponing payments for reclamation, there was a risk that financial problems could arise again for Alpha. Coal producers are under pressure brought on by cheap natural gas and policies designed to slow climate change. The financial woes of Alpha also pushed other coal giants into bankruptcy, including the biggest of all, Peabody Energy.

One of the troubling things to me is that I dont think the total is enough, and Alpha has until 2025 to fully finance all that, said Peter Morgan, a staff lawyer with the Sierra Club. The big question for everyone is: If the reorganized Alpha goes under sometime in the next few years, theres for sure not going to be enough money set aside to cover the reclamation costs. If tomorrow the coal markets start turning around and theyre able to follow through, then its close. But they dont have any wiggle room if the markets dont pick up.

Morgan added that over the next nine years, Alpha would continue mining and would accumulate more reclamation liabilities not included in the $293 million total.

Moreover, he said that the bankruptcy settlement shortchanges money needed for water treatment. People involved in the negotiations said the court would set aside a modest amount of money for restoring waterways contaminated by coal operations.

People close to the bankruptcy talks  which included federal and state mining and environmental regulators  said the final package would also include backstops.

The cash destined for reclamation would be backed up by $100 million of new bonds and $150 million of previously issued bonds guaranteed by companies other than Alpha to make sure most of the reclamation work gets done.

This restructuring was part of an effort to rid the company of self-bonding  in which the company backs surety bonds with nothing other than its own commitment.

The bankruptcy plan splits the old company in two.

A newly reorganized Alpha would be left with 29 active mines in Appalachia, the bulk of them in West Virginia. It would also inherit inactive mines awaiting reclamation. It could emerge from bankruptcy as early this month, the company said.

The most senior creditors of the bankrupt firm would give up their claims in exchange for ownership of a new company, to be called Contura. It would own and operate two open pit mines in Wyoming, one mine each in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, six mines in Virginia, and an export terminal in Virginia.

Contura has pledged to fully cover all the costs for reclamation on its properties. Those costs for Wyoming alone amount to $411 million, according to court records.

Contura would put up equipment and other property approved by regulators as collateral for bonds that would guarantee the cost of reclamation.

In addition, by 2025, Contura would provide at least $50 million and as much as $100 million of the $209 million set aside for the reclamation of mines that would remain part of a reorganized Alpha. The second half of that amount would be paid only if the free cash flow of the reorganized Alpha failed to bring the fund up to $209 million.

This reclamation money could be used in five states: West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois and Virginia.

The bankruptcy court also will establish a $39 million fund to restore areas where old coal mines, some no longer active, have scarred the landscape.

An important piece of context for all of this is that the primary factor driving the U.S. and the states to agree to this reclamation settlement with Alpha is the threat that Alpha could liquidate if the reorganization plan is not confirmed, the Sierra Clubs Morgan said. So long as companies hold that trump card, state regulators and other interested parties will be limited in their ability or willingness to push hard against the bankrupt companies. Essentially, these state and federal regulators, by recklessly allowing so much self-bonding, have allowed themselves to be blackmailed by the threat of liquidation and abandonment of the self-bonded mines.
A scene from the documentary Zero Days, about a malicious computer virus that incapacitated Irans nuclear centrifuges in 2009 and 2010. (Magnolia Pictures/ )

What does war look like when the weapons are invisible?

So goes this eras unofficial-official cyberwar, in which lines of code are the new Kalashnikovs, holding enough power to cripple infrastructure, and even kill.

At least thats what Alex Gibney claims in his new film, Zero Days.

The Oscar-winning directors chilling documentary looks at the global threat posed by computer viruses and other kinds of malware. Through interviews with government sources, security experts and David Sanger, the New York Times reporter who broke the story, Zero Days tells of a joint U.S.-Israeli mission to cripple Irans nuclear program. And it makes an argument for the potential for computer hackers to transform warfare as we know it.

They can undo all the complex actions weve come to depend on in modern life, said Gibney in an interview. If the power goes off or the water is no longer properly filtered for weeks or months, thats a huge problem. And people will die.

The New York Times covered the Iran hack  eventually known as Stuxnet  on its front page. 60 Minutes ran a segment in 2012. But unless youre deep in the intelligence or hacker worlds, chances are you dont have a clue about its scale or its implications.

Gibney posits that the United States and Israel used infected flash drives to infiltrate Irans uranium-processing facilities. The plan worked, at first. Centrifuges started exploding, and Iran had no idea it was being hacked. But according to Gibneys film, Israel became overzealous, introducing an even more aggressive form of the virus. And thats when it spread to computers around the world.

[Ann Hornaday reviews: Chilling Zero Days investigates the Stuxnet virus and finds a secret cyberwar]

In 2010, a security contractor in Belarus noticed the virus, posted it to a forum, and soon everyone from Iran to the Times became wise to the gambit.

But in Zero Days, almost everyone on camera acts afraid to utter the word Stuxnet, too spooked to divulge classified secrets. Michael Hayden, the former head of the CIA and NSA, says he wouldnt tell Gibney if he did know. The only ones in the film unafraid to be candid are the engineers Eric Chien and Liam OMurchu, of the anti-virus firm Symantec, who traced the virus back to the government.

All this cloak-and-dagger is worrisome, according to Gibney, who previously took on issues such as the militarys use of torture (Taxi to the Dark Side) and Scientology (Going Clear). It took two years to get anybody to speak; many fear being prosecuted for revealing classified information.

They felt that the obsession with secrecy was doing more damage than good. Its preventing debate, he said. Without understanding whats going on, how can people make informed decisions?

In addition, when there is a strike, secrecy makes it harder to figure whos to blame. When a missile is launched or a bomb, you know whos done it. In the case of this kind of malware, attribution is very difficult, said the 62-year-old native New Yorker. Code can sometimes introduce a false flag or try to fool the victims about where attacks are coming from.

And according to the documentary, cyberwarfare is already happening. During a June panel at the film festival AFI Docs, moderated by Washington Post film critic Ann Hornaday, Symantecs Chien said, We are tracking hundreds of campaigns that have nation-states behind them. In March, the Department of Justice indicted seven Iranian nationals for their alleged cyberattacks on U.S. banks.

Could all this cyberwar talk be exaggerated? Bruce Schneier, a security technologist and chief technology officer of Resilient Systems, as well as a fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, said yes.

This is not an existential threat, added Schneier, who has not seen the film. The name I have for this is movie-plot threat.

Schneier says the masses shouldnt be worried about this affecting their lives  and he bristles at the term cyberwar for being an undefined overgeneralization.

Yes, theres way too much secrecy in our society, Schneier continued. There is value in keeping some things classified. But theres a lot of overclassification.

Gibney maintains that the goal is getting the public to understand the stakes  not incite fear. After Nagasaki and Hiroshima, there was a palpable enough sense of the damage that could be caused, and the enormous loss of life that could result. That forced us to enter international agreements. Hopefully, it wont take that happening to do that.

He added, We have to begin demanding our government to open up about whats going on here.


The pavement of the MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong may prove irksome to seasoned hikers. (Dina Mishev/For The Washington Post)

This is exactly what I imagine hiking in Scotland or Wales to be like. Every so often, a piece of a craggy mountain breaks through the fog, so thick it feels like Im walking through cotton balls. On a high point, a hole opens and my friend Jeremy and I glimpse the roiling ocean a couple thousand feet below. The view is spectacularly moody and lasts less than three minutes. The air is so saturated with moisture that dew collects on Jeremys eyelashes. Thigh-high grasses are bent sideways by the wind.

Were hiking in Hong Kong, though. Weve walked up the east side of Sunset Peak, and now were heading down the western side. The trail will eventually begin climbing again, to the summit of 3,064-foot Lantau Peak, the mountain coming into and out of view in front of us  the second highest in Hong Kong.

This isnt what one might expect in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), one of the most densely populated places in the world. Several parts of it have more than 1 million people per square mile. But only about 25 percent of Hong Kongs land area is inhabited, because only about 25 percent can be inhabited.

Theres a reason: Mountains cover the rest of the SAR, which includes Hong Kong Island and, on the Chinese mainland, Kowloon and the New Territories. From a jets window, the city looks more like a thick forest punctuated by pockets of skyscrapers than the opposite  a mass of skyscrapers with chunks of open space set aside. Think more Yosemite and less Manhattan.

Tai Mo Shan, Hong Kongs tallest peak, tops out at 3,140 feet. Six other peaks are more than 2,500 feet tall. With the base elevation at sea level, this is quite the vertical profile. Hong Kong also has 455 miles of coastline, almost as much as Honduras and more than the Maldives. The SAR bills itself as Asias World City but it could just as easily be the worlds most diverse urban landscape  although that doesnt roll off the tongue quite as easily.

Hong Kong is proud of its wild setting. One hundred seventy-one square miles of it have been protected in 24 country parks, four marine parks and 22 special areas, all devoted to education, recreation and conservation. Diving, snorkeling and kayaking are welcomed in the marine parks. Several hundred miles of well-kept trails wind through the country parks, including long-distance trails ranging from 31 to 62 miles long, which offer opportunities to camp  sometimes even on a beach  along the way.

Three days before hiking Sunset and Lantau peaks, I hiked part of the 62-mile MacLehose Trail, the longest and most famous trail in the SAR. Named for a 20th-century colonial governor, the MacLehose winds around the Sai Kung Peninsula in the New Territories and connects eight parks.

Id first learned about it at my hotel. When I asked about opportunities for hiking, the Four Seasons emailed me about a big team race, the annual Oxfam Trailwalker, along the entire length of the MacLehose. Entry is limited to 1,000 teams of four members (the Four Seasons fields at least two teams every year). In addition to training to hike and/or run 62 miles in one push, team members solicit sponsors, and the money they raise goes to Oxfam projects in Africa and Asia. In 2015, Oxfam Trailwalker raised $4.1 million.

This race is right up my alley. Over the past three decades, Ive evolved into an endurance athlete, and whether Im biking, hiking or running, its not until hour seven or so that I feel like Ive finally warmed up. However, this years Trailwalker will be held in November, and Im in Hong Kong in early April.

I still want to see as much of this trail as possible. You can backpack the entire MacLehose  its divided into 10 sections, each with at least one designated camping area  but I dont want to spend half my time in Hong Kong camping.

So, with the help of a couple of Four Seasons staffers who agree to hike with me, I make an ambitious plan: In one long day, we will hike most of the second section and all of the third and fourth ones, a total of about 23 miles. Because each section begins and ends at a road, we have several opportunities to bail.



On Hong Kongs Lantau Island, distinctive high-rises are framed by even higher mountains. (N. Umnajwannaphan/Getty Images)

Fog lingers along the 43-mile Lantau Trail, which opened in 1984. It gives access to the Lantau and Sunset peaks. (Dina Mishev/For The Washington Post)

Section one is pretty boring, says Natalie, who works in human resources and has done the Trailwalker nine times. At least, compared to some of the other sections. Like her colleague Gary, who works in housekeeping and is a veteran of six Trailwalker races, she knows the ins and outs of every single section and never passes up a chance to show off the trail to someone new. We skip the first section to give ourselves time to do the fourth, generally considered among the most challenging and one of the most scenic.

At 8 a.m., we meet at the Sai Wan Pavilion and head out in Sai Kung East Country Park. It doesnt blow me away at the start. The trail is paved, which Im not used to and am annoyed by. Is a hike a hike if its on a sidewalk?

We pass through thick forest  wish the rhododendrons were in bloom  and walk over bridges (also paved) spanning wetlands and creeks. Soon, I answer my own rhetorical question: Yes, a hike on a paved trail is a hike, at least if that hike is in Hong Kong.

When one of us spots a frog among the moss and decomposing leaves alongside the trail, we all huddle around. The SAR is home to more than 50 species of mammals including leopards, civets, porcupines and wild pigs. About 500 species of birds either live here or migrate through. Nevertheless, this frog is our lone wildlife sighting of the day (if you dont count the feral cows). We convince ourselves that the rustling in dense grass in the middle of the third section is a wild pig, but we never actually see it.

Less than two miles in, a building with a big outdoor patio emerges from the fog. (It was cloudy and foggy six of the eight days I was there.) In front of it is a sign advertising a ferry, with four departures daily. This puzzles me until I step onto soft, white sand.

Were at Sai Wan, the first of four beaches along Tai Long Wan, a bay on the east coast of the Sai Kung Peninsula. With visibility limited to 20 feet, though, we cannot see the bay. I make a note to do a Google Images search for Sai Wan beach later so I can find out what Ive missed.

We hike Sai Wans length, about a third of a mile, passing two tents pitched right on the sand. After Sai Wan, the trail briefly climbs to traverse the side of a steep hill. The trail, a metal railing along its outside edge, hangs off the hillside. The only thing keeping us from falling into the mist-shrouded bay, which sounds like its about 60 feet below, is the three inches of pavement beneath our feet.





Ham Tin Wan beach is next. It has a couple of restaurants, as well as shops that rent surfboards and tents. The MacLehose heads west and back into the forest before returning to the bays last two beaches, Tai Wan and Tung Wan.

As we leave the water behind, Gary and Natalie describe the remainder of the second section as flat. Two miles later, after weve hiked up and down about 1,200 vertical feet (according to my altimeter watch), I begin to worry about the upcoming sections, which both racers describe as tough, with lots of climbing. I point out that what weve just done was tough, with lots of climbing. Natalie shakes her head.

At least the trail is in impeccable shape. Directional signs are in English and Cantonese, and there are markers noting the passage of every 500 meters. Weve passed only one other group of people, but Natalie says the trail is much busier on weekends  and, over the Oxfam weekend in November, there will be 4,000 hikers. I begin to understand the pavement: Between the amount of traffic it gets and the potential of erosion, a hard surface is understandable.

The second section ends at Pak Tam Road, where signs point to the start of the third and a bus stop. Theres a flat area for camping and a small building with bathrooms and sinks spouting cold water. The water isnt fit for drinking, but its perfect for splashing on my face and dunking my head under. The humidity is at 94 percent today. Vending machines here are out of water, but have soft drinks.

Refreshed, were off  as soon as a break in traffic lets us cross the road. The new section immediately reveals its personality. Hong Kong does not believe in switchbacks, a common trail design that includes zig-zags on ascents and descents to temper steepness. Hong Kong does believe in stone steps. I simultaneously curse and marvel at the 700ish feet of steps, each constructed from natural stones placed by hand, that take us up the first climb, Ngan Yee Shek Shan. Earlier, Id read that the MacLehose was built by British Army Ghurkas, elite soldiers from Nepal renowned for their bravery, strength and ability to withstand hardship. Now it makes sense. (A Ghurka brigade was stationed in Hong Kong until 1997, when Britain returned the colonys sovereignty to China.)

For being chiseled by hand, the steps are impressively uniform. Most have a rise of about a foot, but every so often a bigger step up is required. I wish I had my trekking poles.

These sections are exactly as Natalie and Gary promised: tough. But there are butterflies  Hong Kong is home to over 230 species of them  dragonflies and orchids to distract me. Theres a break in the fog, and a picnic table set in the shade beneath bauhinia trees offers one of the most unusual views Ive ever had while hiking. The foreground is mountainous and has a palette of dozens of shades of green. At the base of the mountains, skyscrapers crowd against each other until land ends in water. There is a protected marina and then the open, gray-green water of the South China Sea. Hundreds of boats dot the marina. Dozens of islands populate the sea. (The Hong Kong SAR includes 264 islands.) Ive never hiked in such an incongruous landscape before.



The Central and Western District of Hong Kong, as well as its harbor, is dwarfed by Victoria Peak. If youre not a hiker, a tram in operation since 1888 will take you to the top, where shopping awaits. (Paul & Paveena Mckenzie/Getty Images)

The longest climb of the day comes toward the end of the fourth section. Its capital-T tough. We top out at a saddle a couple of hundred feet beneath the summit of Ma On Shan, the 10th-highest mountain in the SAR. Below the trail snakes down a barren ridgeline and, for the first time all day, buildings  the Sai Kung district  dominate the view. Weve been hiking for more than eight hours.

From Ma On Shan, its all downhill. I expect the last five miles to be boring. Deep in a forest of ash, oak, laurel and rhododendrons, no clues of the surrounding metropolis can be seen. It could be a hike most anywhere in Southeast Asia or Australia, except we begin passing World War II relics, including trenches, ammunition boxes and tunnels, which were dug into the hillsides. Natalie tells me the fifth and sixth sections of the trail have the most reminders of the war, including trenches dug by homesick British soldiers who named them Regent Street and Charing Cross, as well as tunnels dug by the Japanese, who occupied the SAR for three years and eight months.

Ninety minutes after heading down from Ma On Shan, were drinking sodas from a convenience store between the fourth and fifth sections, waiting for a cab. An hour after that, Im back in my hotel room, swapping hiking clothes for a terry robe and preparing to hike down to the hot tub. It is next to an infinity pool that seems to fall off into Victoria Harbor. Looking past the harbor and the concrete congestion of Kowloon, I can just make out the hulking lushness of the landscape I spent the day hiking through, up and over.

That morning, when we passed the backpackers tents at Sai Wan Beach, I had a moment of fear of missing out. Im a sucker for doing the unexpected, and what would have been more unexpected than camping in Hong Kong? On a white sand beach?

Just as the FOMO threatens to ruin my soak in the hot tub, a glass of prosecco arrives. Five minutes later, the citys nightly Symphony of Lights show starts. Forty skyscrapers on both sides of the harbor project green lasers into the sky and flash their exterior lights in programmed patterns. Its definitely nothing I could enjoy after a hike in Scotland or Wales.

Mishev is editor of Inspirato magazine.

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WAMU-FM (88.5) has put Bluegrass Country, its bluegrass offshoot, up for sale. Without a buyer, it could fall silent by the end of the year. (Lisa M. Bolton/The Washington Post)

At 6:30 p.m. on July 2, 1967, the sweet sound of fiddles, banjos and high, lonesome voices emerged from the campus of American University on WAMU-FM (88.5) which broadcast its first regular show devoted to bluegrass. The music became a fundamental part of the stations identity.

Bluegrass listeners paid for the foundation of WAMU-FM, Gary Henderson, a longtime bluegrass DJ who engineered that first show, wrote in an email to The Washington Post. This was a time before NPRs Morning Edition and All Things Considered were thought of.

In recent years, however, bluegrass and WAMU have parted ways. The music, once broadcast for hours each week, was largely exiled to the Internet and HD radio in 2007 and, in 2008, found a home at the other end of the dial on 105.5 FM  a frequency WAMU leases, with much less broadcasting power than 88.5.

Now, to borrow a phrase from one popular tune, the circle may be broken: WAMU has put Bluegrass Country, its bluegrass offshoot, up for sale. If it cant find a buyer by Dec. 31, the fiddles will fall silent.

Weve had to make a difficult business decision, a statement posted Thursday at the Bluegrass Country website read. In order to focus our financial resources and creative energy on news and information, we will have to part ways with our bluegrass service.

The decision to sell Bluegrass Country came after WAMU decided to focus more on news, while a study of Bluegrass Country showed it could not expect similar growth in listenership and financial support for this service over the next five years, according to the statement.

[Two towns celebrate old-time and bluegrass Appalachian music]

JJ Yore, WAMUs general manager since 2014, said demographic changes in the Washington region  no longer a city of bluegrass-loving Appalachian migrants who made the city a mecca for the music after World War II  also motivated the decision to sell.

Over the last 2o years, theres been an influx of younger people from all over the country, he said. The audience has changed significantly.

Some at WAMU and Bluegrass Country described the move as expected  even inevitable. Yore said Bluegrass Country was running a deficit of between $150,000 and $250,000 per year, and had just 30,000 listeners per week compared with WAMUs 800,000 per week.

Another discouraging data point for bluegrass fans: WAMU received just more than $187,000 in member donations for Bluegrass Country compared with more than $10 million for 88.5 in the past fiscal year.

Katy Daley, Bluegrass Countrys managing producer and a morning host, said the sale marked a sad day, but praised WAMUs five-decade commitment to bluegrass.

While there have been years with lots of hours per week and some years with fewer hours, theyve provided a home for us for 49 years, Daley said. For any format at any radio station, thats almost unheard of.

Henderson, who said he once was fired from another radio station for playing too many bluegrass records, started broadcasting what was then called Bluegrass Unlimited with Dick Spottswood in 1967. Spottswood, saying he was not privy to discussions that led to the decision to sell Bluegrass Country, declined to further comment Thursday.

Back in the heyday of bluegrass music on the radio in the 70s and 80s in Washington, D.C., WAMU-FM at 88.5-FM was your only choice, Henderson wrote. We were the only game in town.

As bluegrass came to dominate WAMUs music programming, the station became the center of Washingtons community, promoting concerts and inspiring a new generation of musicians.

Dudley Connell of the four-decade-old Seldom Scene, one of the regions most prominent bluegrass groups, said his introduction to the music came from listening to Hendersons WAMU gospel show Stained Glass Bluegrass in the early 1970s.

[As WAMU changes its music offerings, folkie Mary Cliff is gone from the airwaves]

I had the music in my family my whole life, but like many kids looped away from it and listened to the music of my peers, Connell said. It was big step.

What made artistic sense, however, no longer makes financial sense. Randy Barrett, the president of the DC Bluegrass Union, said bluegrass would struggle without a deep-pocketed supporter like those who fund jazz and classical music throughout the country.

The music is alive and well [but] we need benefactors, Barrett said. This is a unique art form.

Who might step forward to become Washingtons premiere bluegrass patron is unclear. WAMU has posted a request for proposals on its website, agreeing to transfer its music library to a new owner as well as free use of its HD signal until 2018. The fate of Bluegrass Countys two full-time and 10 part-time employees also is unclear.

I dont see somebody coming in and giving us millions of dollars for this service, Yore said.

Connell of the Seldom Scene put it another way.

Theres not a lot of rich bluegrass people out there, he said.
Few people understand loss better than David Brown, the Dallas police chief who stood before television cameras Friday morning and said, We are heartbroken.

Even before five police officers were killed Thursday at the site of a Black Lives Matter protest where seven other people were wounded, Brown had become all-too familiar with grief, pummeled by it again and again in his career and personal life.

Before this week, violence had already taken from him a former partner, a brother, a son.

There are some people who would just shut down, and they would have others conducting the interviews, said Keith Humphrey, the police chief of Norman, Okla. But that is not David. He realized the community wants to hear from him. The nation wants to hear from him.

It wasnt the first time Humphrey, who was once the police chief in Lancaster, a suburb of Dallas, had seen Brown step up under painful circumstances. In June 2010, Brown was only seven weeks into his new position as chief when the son who bore his name killed a Lancaster police officer and another man before being fatally shot more than a dozen times.

It was Fathers Day, Humphrey recalled.

But even as Brown mourned his 27-year-old son, a young man who struggled with mental illness, Brown asked Humphrey for help. He asked if he could reach out to his sons victims and arrange a meeting. On the two consecutive evenings Brown walked into their homes, Humphrey recalled, he did so not as a police chief but as a father who was hurting, too.

He approached those families as David Brown, the father of a young man that caused so much hurt in both of these families lives, he said. After Humphrey made the introductions and hugs were exchanged, Humphrey walked outside to give the families and Brown privacy. As I was walking out the door, I heard David say, First of all, Im sorry, and My son was not raised this way. 

When Brown was named police chief in 2010 after climbing the ranks of the Dallas police department, he entered the position with a reputation of being an intense and introspective leader, according to those who knew him. A Dallas Morning News profile at the time quoted him as telling a friend, You know Im a loner, man.

But for a private man, his personal pain has been excruciatingly public  and those who know him say it places him in a unique position to lead an anguished Dallas police force.

[Officer Patrick Zamarripa survived three tours in Iraq before being killed in Dallas]

He is setting an example to chiefs all over the nation of what resilience is and how to help your officers get through these tragedies, Humphrey said. Hes a true leader.

Kevin Michael Bautista was part of a peaceful protest in Dallas on July 7. When bullets started to fly, he took out his phone and began recording video. (Peter Stevenson/The Washington Post)

Doug Kowalski, who served as Browns supervisor when he worked in the internal affairs department and later with SWAT, sent him a text message Friday. He told him he was thinking of him and that he was doing a good job, and to keep it up.

It has not been an easy ride for David Brown, but he is a man that can handle anything that comes his way, said Kowalski, who is now the police chief in Prosper, Tex. I know his professionalism and his faith will allow him to pull through it.

As a chief, Brown will face several tasks in the days and months to come, Kowalski said. He will have to oversee the criminal investigation into the shooter and an administrative investigation on how the officers responded. He will also, Kowalski said, have to bury the dead officers, mourn for them and then somehow forge ahead.

You have to move forward, Kowalski said. The rest of the city still depends on police services.

Both in internal affairs and SWAT, Brown excelled under lots of stress, lots of strain, Kowalski said. He also saw him come back after the death of his son.

Who has ever faced anything like that before? Kowalski said. I was praying for him and hoping for the best, and he came though it. I cant tell you I was surprised. Thats the kind of guy he is.

Browns son, who was also named David, suffered from bipolar disorder, according to media reports, and an autopsy determined that he had PCP in his system. Earlier that day, his girlfriend had called police to say he was having a psychotic breakdown and had hit her, reports said.

Hours later, he shot 23-year-old Jeremy McMillian as he drove with his girlfriend and two children near a Lancaster apartment complex. Lancaster officer Craig Shaw, 37, among those who responded to the shooting, also was shot and killed by the younger Brown.

Before that day, Browns son had only a minor criminal record, including an arrest involving marijuana.

The personal loss was not Browns first  or second.

In August 1988, Brown was working in the physical-evidence section when he responded to the shooting of an officer, according to the Morning News. On the ground at the crime scene, Brown saw a familiar pair of glasses.

They belonged to his former partner, Walter Williams, a 47-year-old father of three who had been Browns classmate at the police academy. Brown was with Williamss children the night they learned their father had died at the hospital.

Hes a good man, said Williamss son, Walter Williams II, who was 15 at the time of his fathers death. His siblings were 12 and 5, he said. All three were comforted by Brown. He let us know everything was going to be okay, telling us what was about to happen, what to expect. He told us he was going to be there for us.

And he was. Williams said that Brown helped his mother, who has since passed away, whenever she needed it.

Brown spoke to the Morning News in 2010 about how the death changed him, saying When things like that happen and youre really close, you dont believe it for the longest time. I really relate to all of those in-the-line-of-duty deaths [on a] much more personal level. You lose a partner, you just never get over it.

He might say the same of his younger brother Kelvin who was killed by drug dealers in the Phoenix area in 1991  but he has not said much about that loss, except to acknowledge it remains a piece of him.

I cant deny thats a part of who I am, Brown told the Morning News. The families of victims, I know what they go through.

Jennifer Jenkins contributed to this report.
THE DISTRICT

Man given 38-year sentence in 2 rapes

A D.C. man was sentenced Friday to 38 years in prison after pleading guilty to raping two women in Northeast Washington, prosecutors said.

On Nov. 7, 2014, Paul Williams, 32, and an accomplice robbed and raped a woman walking on Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue, threatening to kill her if she reported the crime, D.C. prosecutors said in a statement. On Nov. 27, the two men raped another woman they saw on the same street, attacking her with a Taser and a BB gun, according to the statement.

Williams pleaded guilty in March in D.C. Superior Court to two counts of first-degree sexual abuse, one count of assault with a dangerous weapon and one count of armed robbery, the statement said. The accomplice is awaiting sentencing, prosecutors said.

 Justin Wm. Moyer

Man sentenced in triple stabbing

A 21-year-old Baltimore man was sentenced Friday to 39 years in prison for repeatedly stabbing his 24-year-old ex-girlfriend, her 75-year-old grandmother and another man after breaking into a home in Northeast Washington in summer 2015.

Ernest Johnson pleaded guilty in October to three counts of assault with intent to kill for the attacks in the 1500 block of F Street NE.

The U.S. attorneys office for the District said Johnson broke into the residence about 4:30 a.m. on Aug. 15, attacking the grandmother and then locking himself in a room with his ex-girlfriend, whom he stabbed 28 times before also stabbing her new boyfriend. Two people who had been sleeping in the living room broke through the door and stopped the attack by hitting Johnson with a vacuum cleaner.

 Peter Hermann

VIRGINIA

Arlington called a top walkable community

Arlington County was named one of nine U.S. communities at the forefront of walkable places in the e-book Americas Walking Renaissance, published by two pro-walking organizations.

It cited Arlington as a model of the countrys most walkable suburb. Ninety percent of the urban suburbs residential streets have sidewalks, the article notes. You just start somewhere, the article quotes Arlington Transportation Director Dennis Leach as saying. You create pockets of walkability between peoples homes and centers of community activity like schools, churches, gyms, bus stops and retail services. The more people you have walking, the more comfortable it is for others to walk.

 Patricia Sullivan
Korala border to open within a year

The government has taken initiatives to open the much-hyped Korala border point in Mustang district.
A gender neutral sign is posted outside a bathroom at Oval Park Grill on May 11, 2016 in Durham, N.C. Ten more states filed a lawsuit against the Obama administration over its directive requiring schools to allow transgender students to use bathrooms that align with their gender identity. (Sara D. Davis/Getty Images)

Ten additional states are suing the Obama administration to stop a directive that requires schools to allow transgender students to use bathrooms aligned with their gender identity under the threat of losing federal funding, bringing the total number of states challenging the guidance to 21.

Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson announced the lawsuit, filed in federal court in Nebraska, on Friday afternoon. The state is joined by nine others: Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota and Wyoming.

[Eleven states sue Obama administration over bathroom guidance for transgender students]

The Obama administration, via the departments of Education and Justice, issued guidance to schools in May directing them to allow transgender students to use bathrooms that align with their gender identity, a move that plunged the administration further into the debate over how schools and the public should accommodate transgender people.

Lawmakers, school administrators, parents and the courts have been arguing over the issue. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender advocates say barring transgender people from the facilities that align with their gender identities is a violation of their civil rights that threatens their well-being. But those who support such rules say they are necessary to safeguard privacy and traditional values.

[Obama administration directs schools to accommodate transgender students]

Peterson argued that the administration bypassed the necessary procedures to create new federal regulations, in this case regulations that apply to every public school in the nation. He said the Obama administration has twisted the meaning of Title IX, which bars sex discrimination in public schools, to give transgender students the right to use bathrooms of their choice.

It impacts all schools in Nebraska when they redefine the word sex in Title IX and say, If you dont embrace the definition you risk losing federal funding, Peterson said. To us, this was an example of an agency going beyond its authority and impacting the state.

Peterson said school administrators in Nebraska had typically accommodated transgender students on a case-by-case basis, usually offering them unisex bathrooms. The guidance, he said, leaves it up to individual children to determine which bathroom they should use, taking discretion away from administrators and parents.

This is the second lawsuit brought by a group of states over the Obama administrations move to expand the rights of transgender students. Eleven states, along with the Arizona Department of Education, filed a lawsuit in federal court in Texas two weeks after the guidance was issued, arguing that the administration had overstepped its authority.

Fridays lawsuit is part of a recent spate of litigation about the issue. There are now legal challenges to the Obama administrations directive pending in at least four federal appellate circuits, setting up the possibility that courts could diverge on the issue and lead the U.S. Supreme Court to weigh in.

Stanford law professor Jeffrey Fisher, co-director of the schools Supreme Court Litigation Clinic, said the court is more likely to take up an issue if federal appellate courts come to different legal conclusions. But he said the high court often waits until lawsuits have the chance to percolate through the legal system so it has the benefit of the input from other jurisdictions.

The fact that a particular issue is being litigated in several states across the country weighs in favor of the Supreme Court stepping in, Fisher said.

The Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit, based in Richmond, Va., is the highest court to issue a ruling on the matter. In April, the court sided with a transgender student suing a Virginia school board for banning him from the boys bathroom, saying his lawsuit challenging that policy could move forward in a lower court. In its ruling, the appeals court deferred to the Obama administrations position that Title IX protects the rights of transgender students to use bathrooms in accordance with their gender identity.

The school board, in Gloucester, Va., has fought to keep the student, who was born female but now identifies as a boy, from using the boys bathroom and hopes to take the case to the U.S. Supreme Court.

[Texas attorney general attacks Obamas directive on transgender students]

This week, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton asked a federal court to allow localities to ignore the Obama administrations guidance while the lawsuit filed on behalf of 11 states proceeds in Texas, hoping to stop it in its tracks before school starts in the fall.

In an appearance in Washington on Thursday, Paxton leveled sharp criticism against the directive on transgender students, calling it a gun to the head that threatens the independence of school districts to handle the issue as they see fit.

This story has been updated.
Yamiek Anthony, left, and Emmitt Wyche talk in one of the offices of a new adult charter school in Washington. Anthony is a career pathways counselor and Wyche a college pathways counselor. (Michael Robinson Chavez/The Washington Post)

Dovette Little has always wanted to be a lawyer. As a high school student in Southeast Washington, she enrolled in a specialized program to become a court stenographer so she could learn the ins and outs of a courtroom. But at the time, she says, school wasnt for her, and she dropped out and landed a job at a Capitol Hill cafe her sophomore year.

Now a 49-year-old mother of five, she just made her first move toward earning that law degree: She plans to enroll in the Goodwill Excel Center  a D.C. adult public charter high school slated to open in Foggy Bottom in August with 325 students.

All of my kids have their high school diploma except me, so Im going to get mine, said Little, who has overcome substance abuse and homelessness. I want to be a lawyer. That is my dream job.

Goodwill Industries, the national nonprofit agency best known for selling used clothes and furniture, is opening its first charter school specializing in adult education in the District during the coming academic year.

Graduates of the accelerated, two-year program will earn Industry Recognized Credentials and a full high school diploma instead of a General Educational Development (GED) equivalency degree. This will be the first adult education charter school in Washington where graduates earn high school diplomas.

A woman walks past the front entrance of a new charter school in Washington. Goodwill is opening a charter school in D.C. next year to help adults earn high school diplomas, not GEDs. (Michael Robinson Chavez/The Washington Post)

[These students wanted an education when D.C. was the nations murder capital.]

Goodwill has similar schools in Indianapolis, Austin and Memphis and hails the schools as successes; Goodwill says that 75 percent of the students graduate with jobs lined up or immediately go to college. High-school-age students who have graduated from middle school are also permitted to enroll.

Different students want to graduate high school in different ways, said Scott Pearson, executive director of the D.C. Public Charter School Board. This program will meet the needs of some of those students and will allow them to gain a high school diploma when they otherwise would have dropped out.

Regional executives at Goodwill say the idea for the D.C. school came after the nonprofit agency spearheaded the training and hiring efforts for the Districts new Marriott Marquis in 2013. More than 2,000 people applied for jobs there, but a good portion of the applicants didnt qualify because they lacked high school diplomas, according to Colleen Paletta, vice president of workforce development for Goodwill of Greater Washington. Even more applicants couldnt pass the required reading and math tests.

In Washington, about 63,000 adults do not have high school diplomas, or a little less than 10 percent of the population. That skills gap became very real for us, Paletta said. We started thinking: What can and should we be doing to better help our community?

[Graduation rates up in D.C. public schools, down for charter schools. ]

Goodwill Industries successfully submitted an application to the charter school board and transformed basement office space in Foggy Bottom into 12 classrooms with smartboards, a computer lab and common space. Theres also a YMCA-run child-development center on site, where students can drop off their children for free while they attend classes.

During the past few months, the schools staff of 22 has recruited more than 1,300 potential students to apply, finding them in homeless shelters and contacting local nonprofit groups and government agencies to determine who would best be served by the program. Some of the students will be residents awaiting trial for alleged crimes; others might be former violent offenders. Students will range in age from teenagers to adults in their 60s, with most in their 20s and 30s.

Seventy-five percent of attendees this fall will be women, and 70 percent reside in Wards 7 and 8  the citys poorest wards.

Sometimes people need a second chance, but the reality is that sometimes people need a third, fourth and 10th chance, said Amina Brown, the director at the Goodwill Excel Center. We want to be that for our students.

Briona Graham, 24, learned about the school while she was shopping at a Goodwill store in Northeast. She told her mother, Tammie, about it, and now they both plan to attend the school in the fall. Tammie Graham, 46, said she was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease as a child, and when she became pregnant her sophomore year of high school in the District, she had to drop out. She has 10 children  most of whom are now adults  and says now is her time to go back to school.

I want to go to college and be a social worker, Graham said. Ive always been told by people that Im a very good motivational speaker and Im very helpful.

The Goodwill Excel Center will be a year-round school divided into five eight-week sessions. Most students will attend every day from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Students will enter the school with different amounts of credits, so when someone graduates at the end of an eight-week period, new students can enroll, no matter the time of the year. The school will follow the Common Core curriculum, and students are required to take the same standardized tests as all other D.C. high school students.

Each student will be assigned a social worker or counselor, who will help them get to graduation and develop a plan for work or higher education.

School leaders said they decided to locate the school in the downtown area so students could be exposed to environments outside their own neighborhoods and envision their futures in an office building.

I should have done it years ago, Graham said of going back to school. I consider myself a young woman thats striving to do better. I got a whole lot of life left in me. Theres a lot of things that I want to do, but I have to get a high school diploma first.
Hundreds of people gathered in front of the White House and marched to protest the recent police-involved shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana. (Mahnaz Rezaie/The Washington Post)

Hundreds of people gathered in front of the White House and marched to protest the recent police-involved shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana. (Mahnaz Rezaie/The Washington Post)

It has become a sadly familiar ritual: protesters gathering on the streets of the District to vent their rage at yet another police shooting.

But as hundreds of sign-carrying, chanting marchers streamed from the White House to the Capitol, there was a different tenor to their frustration. The fatal shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota  coming on consecutive days this week  provided an extra layer of desolation.

Many marchers said they had difficulty sleeping or had trudged through their workday after watching video of the aftermath of the Castile shooting Wednesday night, which came even as the nation was still processing the shooting of Sterling in Baton Rouge on Tuesday.

The video was the first thing Chris Jackson, 32, of Hyattsville, Md., saw Wednesday morning.

It just bothered me all day long, said Jackson, who works for the government and woke up at 5 a.m. I talked to co-workers, I talked to a lot of people that were just distraught.

People rally outside the White House over protest about police brutality in Washington. (Paul Holston/AP)

It was not a productive day today because you cant work, he added. You cant see something like that over again and it not affect you. If it doesnt affect you, thats a bigger problem.

At first, when Lindsey Vance, 31, checked her social-media account and saw the video, she thought what she had seen was connected to Louisiana. But she quickly realized it was another city and another black man.

Vance, a law student who lives with her family in Montgomery County, Md., said she cried while bathing her 15-month-old son.

I started to think about how his life isnt valued in society as much as it should be and its not protected, she said. I became overwhelmed with emotions and fear for my son. And then later in the day, when I heard about this protest, I chose courage instead of fear.

Vance, who attended the rally with her son, said she thought it was important to set an example for him that although scary things happen and there is injustice, there are still many good people in the world who are fighting to make it better for him and his future.

Lawmakers were still inside the Capitol when the protesters arrived, filling the West Lawn of the Capitol. At one point, a group of House lawmakers emerged from the building to address the crowd.

Among those speakers was civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.), who later joined the protesters for a short distance as they marched back toward the White House.

Protesters gather outside the White House in Washington Thursday. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)

I was very impressed with the number of young people here. It was very moving, Lewis said outside the Capitol. He said he had watched the videos, and he called the shooting of Castile an execution, really, that should never, ever happen in America.

Lewis added that the protesters are very concerned about what is happening, and they should be. . . . People are saying, It could have been my brother, or my son, or my nephew. Its a human reaction.

Rep. Hank Johnson, also a Democrat from Georgia, joined the protest and chanted with marchers late Thursday evening. The 61-year-old said he wanted to show his solidarity with the young marchers.

All of us are frustrated; we are angry, he said. We know that something has to be done  were doing our best in Congress.

What we need to be about are civil liberties for African Americans, equal rights under the law, no extrajudicial killings of our young black men and women at the hands of rogue police officers, he said. Were all tired of it.
Marylands highest court has ruled that non-biological parents who live with and help raise children also have parental rights, overturning a 2008 decision that gay and lesbian advocates considered devastating to same-sex couples.

In a unanimous ruling issued Thursday, the Maryland Court of Appeals ruled that family-court judges can consider whether a person is a de facto parent in custody and visitation cases. Advocates say Maryland was one of few states that considered such parents strangers in the eyes of the law.

De facto parents can include the partner of a lesbian who undergoes artificial insemination, a gay man whose partner adopts a child from a country that does not allow same-sex couples to jointly adopt, or a straight man who raises a child with a woman for years without formal adoption.

Until the 2008 court decision, such people generally had the ability to maintain some parental rights in Maryland even when their relationships with their partners crumbled.

Then the Court of Appeals ruled against a Baltimore County woman who sought custody or visitation rights with a girl who had been adopted by her ex-partner. The court said third party parents should not be treated differently from other third parties seeking custody. That meant they would need to show exceptional circumstances or that the legal parent was unfit in order to be awarded time with children they had helped raise.

[Marylands high court denies parental status to ex-partners]

This weeks ruling concerned a different case and reversed the precedent set by the court in 2008. Denying rights to third-party parents is clearly wrong and has been undermined by the passage of time, Judge Sally D. Adkins wrote in the decision.

LGBT advocates hailed the ruling for correcting what they saw as a continuing injustice against the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community, even after voters legalized same-sex marriage in 2012.

Now Maryland joins the majority of other states in taking those parents and children out of limbo and putting them in solid legal footing, said Jer Welter, a lawyer with FreeState Justice who represented plaintiff Michael Conover in the case ruled on this week.

Conover is a transgender man who had married a woman before undergoing his gender transition. Their wedding took place in the District, which legalized same-sex marriage before Maryland did. Courts treated him and his ex-wife as a same-sex couple for the purpose of the dispute.

Brittany Conover gave birth in 2010 to a child, Jaxon, who was fathered by a sperm donor selected with the input of Michael Conover, then known as Michelle, according to court records. The couple separated the next year and divorced in 2013.

Brittany Conover stopped allowing her spouse to visit in 2012. She argued in a later custody battle that her former partner never adopted Jaxon and was not listed as a parent on the childs birth certificate.

Lower courts agreed that Michael Conover lacked parental rights. The Court of Appeals ruling returns the case to a Washington County judge with the concept of a de facto parent restored in law.

I am elated that the states highest court has ruled that people like me should have our relationships with our children legally protected, Michael Conover said in a statement.

R. Martin Palmer Jr., an attorney for Brittany Conover, said the court usurped the role of lawmakers in defining a parent and may have created a situation in which stepfathers can take control of children from capable mothers.

Seeking to serve the needs of the LGBT community has created a bad situation for traditional families and their children, Palmer said.

Nancy Polikoff, a family-law professor at American University who studies LGBT issues, said the ruling does not address all issues nontraditional parents face, including what happens when parent split up before an artificially conceived child is born and whether the children of non-biological parents qualify for benefits after their death.

Legal agreements and formal adoption can stave off some of these disputes.

[What Va.s newest high-court judge said about turkey-baster pregnancies]

Cathy Sakimura, family-law director for the National Center for Lesbian Rights, said advocates are waiting for court decisions in New York and Vermont that could also recognize de facto parents, a concept already recognized in more-conservative states such as Texas and North Carolina. We have really advanced with marriage equality, but we dont have family equality, Sakimura said.

Maryland state lawmakers unsuccessfully tried to pass a bill recognizing rights of non-adoptive parents in the wake of the 2008 ruling and were waiting for the resolution of the Conover case to try again.

Margaret Kahlor, who unsuccessfully sought custody in the 2008 case, said she cried when she opened up an email telling her the court had overturned the case that ended in her losing contact with her daughter Maya. The girl will turn 18 in several months, and at that point Kahlor hopes to see her for the first time in eight years.

Whats important is what happens to the families behind me, said Kahlor, a 53-year-old community-college employee. Their children cannot be taken away.
A D.C. man was sentenced to 38 years in prison Friday after pleading guilty to raping two women in Northeast Washington, prosecutors said.

On Nov. 7, 2014, Paul Williams, 32, and an accomplice robbed and raped a woman walking alone on Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue, threatening to kill her if she reported the crime, the U.S. Attorneys Office for the District of Columbia said in a statement. Then, on Nov. 27, the two men raped another woman they saw on the same street, attacking her with a Taser and a BB gun, according to the statement.

Williams pled guilty in March in D.C. Superior Court to two counts of first-degree sexual abuse, one count of assault with a dangerous weapon and one count of armed robbery, the statement said. He will have to register as a sex offender for life when released, prosecutors said.

The accomplice is awaiting sentencing after also pleading guilty to charges of sexual abuse and robbery, prosecutors said.
Police chiefs around the country began ordering patrol officers to ride in pairs Friday, rather than alone as many routinely do, as a safety precaution after officers were ambushed and killed in Dallas while protecting a protest march.

Officers in Washington, Boston, New York City, St. Louis, Philadelphia and Los Angeles County, among other places, were instructed to find partners, their departments said. Terry Cunningham, the president of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and chief of the Wellesley, Mass., police, said street officers really are going to have to have vigilance. Any traffic stop, at any time, can be deadly. I dont know what this means. I dont know if this means more violence perpetrated toward law enforcement as a result of this.

In Washington, Police Chief Cathy L. Lanier said she gave the order to partner up at about midnight, hours after the attack in Dallas killed five officers and wounded seven others. But, she said, Looking at the type of attack that happened in Dallas, a two-man car, a four-man car, a 10-man car, isnt going to make much of a difference. But it makes the officers feel much safer.

Sgt. Matthew Mahl, president of the D.C. police union, called the orders prudent after what he called a pretty sad day in law enforcement. He said officers in Dallas were protecting a peaceful protest when a group of people decided to take action into their own hands and slaughter five officers.

Police commanders nationwide began pondering Friday not only the significance of the tragedy, but whether they need to reconsider how they do their jobs in a more highly charged environment when viral video and angry rhetoric can quickly ignite anti-police sentiment.

At least five Dallas police officers were killed and seven wounded July 7, after a peaceful protest over recent police shootings. Here's what we know so far. (Deirdra O'Regan/The Washington Post)

Cunningham of the IACP said, This one is very, very difficult, trying to put this into perspective. What does it mean for the country, for Dallas?. . . These last 18 to 24 months have been really dark times for law enforcement. Todays a day for us to grieve for the officers in Dallas. Tomorrows the time to start thinking about solutions and ways to heal and ways to move forward.

Tom Manger, head of the Major Cities Chiefs Association and chief of the Montgomery County, Md., police, said, Since Ferguson, it seems like the media, in general, it feels like weve been under siege. If a bad shooting happens, there is sweeping condemnation by pundits of all police. I think that cops are demoralized. I know theres people who dont like the police. But the vast majority of people do appreciate what we do. I try to remind my cops, people do appreciate what you do. Few people have the heart and courage to do the job you do.

Over the past year, District police have boosted security in and around station houses. Lanier said that she increased the threat level on Friday, ordering additional security around police parking lots and other buildings.

Lanier said there were already extra police on the street Thursday night to monitor protests following fatal shootings by police in Minnesota and Louisiana, which sparked anger about what some say were unjustified shootings of black men by white officers. She described demonstrations in the city as impassioned but peaceful.

I could see emotions are high, Lanier said.

[Snipers kill five officers, wound seven in Dallas ]

Manger said not all police departments have the manpower to double up in patrol cars, but it certainly enhances officer safety if theres an ambush situation. He said his department was already reviewing tactics and training, Those conversations started the first thing in the morning.

Manger added, I think police officers feel like theres always somebody out there trying to get me in trouble, trying to catch me doing something, baiting me so they can be the next YouTube sensation. Every time they make an arrest, theres three or four cellphones going. You cant make an arrest, especially out in public, without people whipping out their cellphones.

Jim Pasco, executive director of the national Fraternal Order of Police union, said, Its part of a downward spiral in police community relations. He said officers across the country woke up Friday morning, were horrified by the news, then they get dressed and put on the badge and uniform and theyre going to go out and do their jobs anonymously and often heroically, until somebody screws up and the entire police complement is going to get caught up in a gigantic generalization about how cops are incompetent.

At a graduation ceremony for Los Angeles Police Department recruits on Friday, L.A. police Chief Charlie Beck said, We have done what societies do when theyre in trouble. We have separated. We have broken into tribes. We must move beyond that. This is not about black lives. This is not about brown lives. This is not about blue lives. This is about America. We are too violent as a society. It is time to put down our arms and start a dialogue.
Ismael Mendez owed his friend Derek Mantilla $1,800, and Mantilla wanted his money.

I dont care if you have to put your broad on the block to pay me back, Mantilla texted Mendez in the fall of 2014.

So Mendez, a 20-year-old living in Annandale, persuaded his 15-year-old girlfriend to prostitute herself until his debt was paid off.

On Friday, Mantilla was sentenced to 12 years in prison after pleading guilty to sex-trafficking of a minor.

Mantilla, 21, of Fairfax, told the judge at his sentencing that he tried to fill a void left in his life by the lack of a father figure by joining the 18th Street Gang at a young age. Mantilla and Mendez were both members of the El Salvadoran gang, a rival to the better-known MS-13.

Gangs in Northern Virginia have increasingly turned to child prostitution to make money. But in this case, the financial motive appears more personal: Someone had stolen $1,800 worth of marijuana from Mendez, who needed to repay his supplier. He borrowed the money from Mantilla.

At first, the girl said no to Mendezs request, prosecutors say.

If you really wanted to show that you loved me, you would do this, Mendez told her, according to court documents. Eventually, she agreed.

For four months and working seven days a week, the girl met 10 to 12 customers a night as the group traveled up and down the East Coast, according to prosecutors.

The two men told her to lie and say she was 18 or 19 years old. Customers paid as much as $220 for an hour with the girl. After the debt was paid off, they told her to leave them.

Mendez was sentenced earlier this year to 10 years in prison. Mantillas girlfriend, an adult who had worked as a prostitute, has also pleaded guilty.

On Friday, while Mantilla called his crime unacceptable, he added, I am still young and still have the capacity to change.

He also has serious mental health problems and has struggled with drug abuse, Judge Leonie Brinkema noted.
A 21-year-old man was sentenced Friday to 39 years in prison for repeatedly stabbing his ex-girlfriend, her 75-year-old grandmother and another man after breaking into a home in Northeast Washington in summer 2015.

Ernest Johnson, who is from Baltimore, pleaded guilty in October to three counts of assault with intent to kill for the attacks that occurred in the 1500 block of F Street NE, near the H Street business corridor.

The victims all suffered debilitating and, in two instances, permanent injuries. Johnson will be on five years supervised release when he is freed from prison.

The U.S. attorneys office for the District said Johnson broke into the residence about 4:30 a.m. on Aug. 15 through a balcony door. He first went to the grandmothers bedroom, where prosecutors said he tried to strangle her, causing her to lose consciousness, and then stabbed her in the back, head and neck.

Johnson then went to another bedroom, locked the door behind him, and stabbed his 24-year-old ex-girlfriend 28 times in the back, arm, chest and hand. Authorities said he then stabbed her new boyfriend in the head, piercing his skull with the blade.

Two other people who were sleeping in the living room broke through the locked door and stopped the attack by hitting Johnson with a vacuum cleaner. Johnson ran out and was arrested later in Baltimore.

Prosecutors said the grandmother was hospitalized for nine days and could not eat food or drink with her mouth for a week. The man had seizures and suffers from headaches and memory loss. The woman spent nearly two months in the hospital with damage to her spinal cord that left her paralyzed. Prosecutors said she has regained some motor skills but remains significantly impaired.
Haris Qamar dreamed of joining the Islamic State, even going so far as to purchase a plane ticket to Turkey in 2014, authorities said. But before he could depart, his parents confiscated his passport to keep him from leaving the country.

Thwarted in his initial plan, the 25-year-old from Burke turned his attention to tweeting his support for terrorist attacks, taking photos of local landmarks he thought would be used in a video to encourage attacks, and possibly driving by the homes of U.S. soldiers on an Islamic State kill list, according to court documents.

Qamar boasted to an associate of his love for beheadings, blood and bodies, and his ability to keep his activities secret, court files show.

It turns out the associate was a federal informant.

Qamar was arrested Friday morning on federal charges of attempting to provide material support for the Islamic State.

He is the second young man from Northern Virginia to be arrested this week. Both are U.S. citizens. Qamar was born in Brooklyn. Mohamed Jalloh, arrested Sunday, was born in Sierra Leone and lives in Sterling.

[Ex-National Guardsman accused of plotting attack to support Islamic State]

The arrests come during a heightened period of attacks by the group overseas and just weeks after last months mass shooting in Orlando, during which the gunman pledged his allegiance to the terrorist group.

During a brief appearance in federal court Friday in Alexandria, Qamar spoke only to say that he could not afford his own attorney. Sporting a bushy beard, he wore red gym shorts and a faded black T-shirt that on the back read, The next big thing is here.

As he walked out, he looked around the courtroom seeming to scan for relatives; none appeared to be there. Family members did not return calls seeking comment.

Qamar first came to the attention of authorities in May 2015 through a series of more than 60 pro-Islamic State Twitter accounts he operated under variations of the name newerajihadi, according to court documents.

In September, Qamar was befriended by a confidential informant for the FBI who contacted Qamar through one of his Twitter accounts, according to an affidavit. It says the informant pretended his cousin was an Islamic State fighter and was able to gain Qamars trust, eventually filming him saying Bye-bye, D.C., and Kill em all as they drove around to take pictures of D.C. landmarks.

The affidavit states Qamar also told the informant that he had an unlimited appetite for violence against nonbelievers and that he watched brutal videos of Islamic State executions many times. On another occasion, the court filing shows, he asked the informant whether he would like to behead someone using a table saw.

On Twitter, Qamar tweeted a prayer asking Allah to give strength to the mujahideen to slaughter every single US military officer, authorities said. He also told the informant that he knew the addresses of several military members on an Islamic State kill list released in September. According to the FBI, Qamar lived within a couple of miles of two residences on the list and he probably drove by the locations.

Qamar called Mohamad Khweis, an Islamic State fighter from Alexandria, Va., an idiot for turning himself over to Kurdish forces and being returned to the United States, according to court documents.

Qamar allegedly also told the informant about the plane ticket he purchased to join the Islamic State overseas in 2014. Authorities say records show Qamar did buy such a ticket for July 2014 but never showed up for the flight.

However, in conversations with the FBI informant, Qamar also expressed concern about his family, who strongly opposed the Islamic State, the documents state. He said his father would die of shock if he went abroad to fight with the terrorists, or possibly commit suicide, according to court filings, and said aiding the terrorist group from afar might be the most we can do.

In May, at the informants encouragement, Qamar drove around the D.C. area taking pictures of landmarks for a purported Islamic State propaganda video encouraging lone wolf attacks in the United States. The informant claimed his cousin was helping produce such a video.

Looking around, according to the documents, Qamar told the informant he felt a burning sensation in my body because this place is so disgusting.
Authorities ordered the U.S. Capitol Building and Visitor Center into lockdown Friday morning after police spotted what they thought was a weapon inside an employees backpack, according to the U.S. Capitol Police.

The lockdown was lifted after about one hour when police determined that the item was not a threat to the Congressional community, according to a statement from the police force. Officials declined to describe the item.

The employee had been spotted passing through the tunnel from the Rayburn House Office Building to the Capitol. Police said the lockdown was ordered out of an abundance of caution. Officials did not describe the job of the employee.

The lockdown, ordered at 8:42 a.m., required visitors and staff members to shelter in place, lock doors and stay away from windows. A police alert read: If you are outside of an office building, seek cover away from the area.

Police lifted the lockdown about 9:45 a.m.

There have been other recent security concerns involving lockdowns at the Capitol grounds. In March, a man took out a weapon, later identified as a BB gun, and pointed it at officers as he tried to get into the Capitol Visitor Center.

[Alleged Capitol gunman charged in shooting incident]

The man  Larry Russell Dawson, a 66-year-old minister from Tennessee  was shot by police. He survived. That incident happened as crowds of tourists were headed to the areas cherry blossoms and the White House Easter Egg Roll.
Majority govt not alternative to incumbent leadership: Nepal

CPN-UML leader Madhav Kumar Nepal has said that majority government could not be an alternative to the incumbent government.
The chairman of Donald Trumps Virginia campaign on Friday placed responsibility for a police massacre in Dallas on Democratic presidential hopeful Hillary Clinton and another Democrat, Virginia Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam.

Prince William Board of County Supervisors Chairman Corey A. Stewart (R), who like Northam is planning to run for governor in 2017, posted an article about Thursdays slayings on Facebook early Friday, along with this comment:

Liberal politicians who label police as racists  specifically Hillary Clinton and Virginia Lt. Governor Ralph Northam  are to blame for essentially encouraging the murder of these police officers tonight.

[Five police officers killed in Dallas, seven others wounded]

Trumps campaign disavowed the post, issuing a statement through John Fredericks, host of a conservative radio talk show and vice chairman of Trumps Virginia campaign.

At least five police officers were killed in Dallas and seven were wounded July 7 after a peaceful protest over recent police shootings. Here's what we know so far. (Deirdra O'Regan/The Washington Post)

Corey Stewarts comments are his own, Fredericks said. They have nothing to do with the Trump campaign. They are not reflective of Mr. Trumps position, nor are they indicative of Mr. Trumps personal value system on the horrific events in Dallas and the last several days, with so many people killed. Today, Mr. Trump offers his thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families. And everyone in the Trump campaign is praying for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us.

[As other GOP leaders squirm at Trumps stance on judge, Stewart applauds]

Stewarts Facebook post  and a second post later in the day  did not cite any specific statements by Clinton, who has criticized recent shootings of black men by police, or Northam.

In the past, Trump has suggested that anti-police rhetoric could trigger attacks on officers. But the presumptive Republican presidential nominee did not repeat that view on Friday, instead offering support for police and referring in his own Facebook post to the senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota: presumably Alton Sterling, who was fatally shot by police in Baton Rouge; and Philando Castile, killed by an officer in a suburb of Minneapolis.

[The most interesting word in Donald Trumps Dallas statement]

Stewart stood by his comments in a written statement to The Washington Post.

The simple fact is the irresponsible rhetoric of left wing politicians and the media contributed to the events in Dallas last night, he said. There is an entire subset of our culture claiming police are the enemy and pushing a lie that there is a war on minorities. Obama, Hillary, and Northam need to denounce this hateful rhetoric.

He repeated his allegations against Clinton and Northam with a second Facebook post Friday.

Va. Lt. Governor Ralph Northam and Hillary Clinton are pitting minorities against the police, he said. Whenever there is a police shooting involving a minority, their knee jerk reaction is to allege racism. That is insulting to the men and women in blue who risk their lives to protect ours. But worse, these allegations result in the murder of our police.

Clintons campaign declined to comment on Stewarts Facebook posts.

In response to the Dallas killings, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee wrote on Twitter, I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them.

Clinton had issued a series of statements in recent days in response to the shootings of Sterling and Castile, suggesting that racism had played a role in their deaths.

Something is profoundly wrong when so many Americans have reason to believe that our country doesnt consider them as precious as others because of the color of their skin, she said Thursday on Twitter before the Dallas shootings.

Northam had not made any public comments about the Louisiana and Minnesota shootings until sending an email to The Post in response to Stewarts Facebook comment.

With so much violence and tragedy in Dallas, Minneapolis and Baton Rogue, this is a time for our nation to come together and heal, Northam said in the email. There is no place in this commonwealth for this divisive rhetoric, which only serves to politicize a national tragedy.
The video opens with blood already soaking through the drivers shirt, and the police officer who shot him cursing, his gun still pointed at the dying man.

The drivers girlfriend  who watched the fatal encounter and streamed the gruesome aftermath in live video to Facebook on Wednesday night from the passenger seat  asks at one point for help.

Her plea brought scores to the street within hours in an angry protest that rolled through the day at the governors mansion here and across the country, echoed in a congressional hearing with the FBI director and brought a grim-faced President Obama to the podium in Poland to call for greater urgency in police reform.

In Dallas, a downtown protest march in the evening turned violent, when two snipers shot 11 police officers, leaving four of them dead, the citys police chief said.

This is not just a black issue. This is not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue, Obama said. The fatal police shootings are symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system.

Protesters are taking to the streets around the country after two black men, Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge and Philando Castile of St. Paul, Minn., were fatally shot by police within 48 hours of each other. (Victoria Walker,Gillian Brockell/The Washington Post)

In the wake of this latest in a long string of police shootings  and less than 48 hours after another black man was killed by police in Baton Rouge  Minnesota authorities voiced shock and sympathy and vowed justice.

Nobody should be shot and killed in Minnesota for a taillight being out of function, said Gov. Mark Dayton (D). Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I dont think it would have.

Earlier, in front of protesters at the governors mansion, Dayton had tried to console relatives of the driver, Philando Castile, 32, who died Wednesday night at a Minneapolis hospital. I cant tell you how sorry I am that this terrible tragedy was forced upon your family, he said.

I dont want you guys to say youre sorry! shot back Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, her retort echoed by the surrounding crowd. I want justice.

Their terse and public exchange, captured on national television, encapsulated the frustrations of African Americans in the community here and across the nation. Through the night, demonstrators rallied against police brutality, in front of the White House and in New Yorks Times Square, where police made several arrests. Protesters marched in Chicago, Philadelphia, Atlanta and Los Angeles.

In Dallas, gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the fatal police shootings this week. Police Chief David O. Brown said two snipers shot 11 police officers from elevated positions during the protest.

Police said four officers are deceased and seven injured.

1 of 58 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad  Protests in Minnesota and D.C. after a black man was fatally shot during a traffic stop View Photos Protesters gather in Falcon Heights, a St. Paul suburb, after the killing of 32-year-old Philando Castile. Caption Protesters gather in Falcon Heights, a St. Paul suburb, after the killing of 32-year-old Philando Castile. July 10, 2016 A woman holds a sign as she marches with hundreds of others on streets in the District as they mourned and expressed outrage about the killings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minn. Marvin Joseph/The Washington Post Wait 1 second to continue.

Local TV stations showed protesters marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover, the Associated Press reported. Civil rights activists have noted how police officers are rarely charged in fatal shootings and how, in many cases, key details often remain unknown, including the identities of many officers involved.

In the latest death, Reynolds and Castile were on the way home from getting him a haircut for his upcoming birthday, she told reporters, when they were stopped by police in the manicured St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights for having a broken taillight. Her 4-year-old daughter was in the back seat. It was dusk.

In the video stream she posted live, Reynolds said her boyfriend had just told the officer he had a legal firearm and was retrieving his gun permit and drivers license from his wallet when the officer opened fire. Blood had already spread across Castiles white shirt, and he appeared to lose consciousness while the St. Anthony, Minn., police officer who shot him is seen in the background shouting: I told him not to reach for it! I told him to get his hands up.

In response, Reynolds said: You told him to get his ID, sir, his drivers license. At one point, as Reynolds screamed in grief and frustration, her daughter could be heard trying to comfort her mother in a small voice, saying, Its okay, Mommy. Its okay. Im right here with you.

Please dont tell me my boyfriends gone, Reynolds pleads in the video. He dont deserve this, please. He works for St. Paul Public Schools. Hes never been in jail, anything. Hes not a gang member, anything.

On Thursday, Reynolds said the officer fired five times, and she added that authorities did not check Castile for a pulse and that it took 15 minutes for paramedics to arrive.

They killed him while he was still wearing his seat belt, she said. The officer was jittery from the second he pulled us over until he pulled the trigger.

In his news conference, Dayton noted the lack of medical attention. No one attended to his condition as they attended to the police officer involved. . . . The stark treatment, I find absolutely appalling at all levels.

In an interview at their familys home, Castiles sister Allysza Castile showed a reporter a black 9mm handgun, with a loaded magazine, that she was keeping perched near their front door.

Im scared of the police, she said. Theyre slaying us like animals.

She said she had not slept since the shooting, and as she talked about her brother, she broke down in tears.

Allysza and Castiles mother, Valerie, said they raced to the scene of the shooting Wednesday night when friends watching his girlfriends Facebook stream started calling. His mother said that no one from the family has seen his body. No one from the police department, the local, state or federal government has contacted them, she said.

The man was executed in that car, Valerie Castile said. People need to be held accountable for what they do.

She said she believes the police officer profiled her son because he was black and wore dreadlocks. She said she had taught her son, described by the principal at the school where he worked as devoted to children, to always comply with a police officers orders. Ive seen how many times it happens where an African American man or an African American woman gets shot by the police, she said.

She said Castile lived a clean life. He was exercising his right to bear arms, Valerie said, and owned a firearm to protect his home.

On Thursday night, Minnesota state officials named Jeronimo Yanez as the officer who shot and killed Castile during the traffic stop. The state agency investigating the shooting said that Yanez and Officer Joseph Kauser, who have both been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years, were on administrative leave. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety, in a statement, said it has collected several videos of the shooting, though none from body-worn cameras on either officer.

The acting police chief of the St. Anthony Police Department, which provides service to the small, predominantly white and middle-class town of Falcon Heights, told reporters early Thursday that the department had not had an officer shooting in about 30 years.

Protesters on Thursday said they have zero faith that an investigation into the shooting would result in any charges. Their frustrations stem from both a state and federal probe into the death of Jamar Clark, a 24-year-old black man fatally shot by Minneapolis police during an encounter in November.

The Bureau of Criminal Apprehension  the same agency investigating Castiles shooting  also investigated Clarks death, and local prosecutors said in March that the officers would not face charges. The Justice Department came to a similar conclusion last month.

I do not have faith in our justice system, whether it is the local level, the state level, the county level, the federal level, said Nekima Levy-Pounds, president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP. How else do you hold officers accountable?

A review by the StarTribune found that since 2000, at least 148 people have been killed by police officers in Minnesota. But the review found that, despite state investigations, no officers were charged in any of these deaths.

Castiles mother noted that her son was killed just days before his birthday. He was born in St. Louis, and the family moved to the Twin Cities a few years later, living in the suburbs to get away from the inner city.

Known as Phil, he began working at age 13, she said, repairing bicycles for other children in the neighborhood and later helping to fix broken lawn mowers. He graduated from St. Pauls Central High School and held jobs at a Blockbuster video store and Target before going to work for the St. Paul public school systems nutrition services division in 2002.

Two years ago, he earned a promotion to a supervisory position at a new school: J.J. Hill Montessori Magnet School, where he managed the cafeteria.

He loved kids, even though he didnt have any of his own, his mother said, noting that her son always helped out the children in need in the lunch line. Hed give them an extra scoop of this and an extra scoop of that.

She said that he was so dedicated to his job that when his car broke down, he paid $50 in cab fare to be able to make it in on time. Teachers and parents at J.J. Hill said they adored Castile, a warm and gentle presence who knew the names of each of the schools more than 400 students.

Were just devastated, said Anna Garnaas, who teaches first-, second- and third-graders at the school in St. Paul. He knew the kids, and they loved him.

Shapiro reported from St. Paul, Brown and Wan from Washington. Wesley Lowery, Michael E. Miller, Mark Berman, Lindsey Bever and Jennifer Jenkins in Washington and Todd Melby in St. Paul contributed to this report.

For a video, go to wapo.st/falconhts.
Cirilo Martinez was in Dallas on vacation when he heard shots fired from across the street from his hotel. He describes seeing police officers shot by a gunman. (Whitney Shefte,Dalton Bennett/TWP)

Cirilo Martinez was in Dallas on vacation when he heard shots fired from across the street from his hotel. He describes seeing police officers shot by a gunman. (Whitney Shefte,Dalton Bennett/TWP)

The sniper-style ambush killings of five police officers Thursday evening in Dallas is the deadliest mass shooting of law enforcement in 84 years.

The massacre brought the number of on-duty officers who have been shot and killed this year to 25  up from 16 at this point last year. More than one-third of the slain officers this year, a total of 10, have died in ambush attacks, concealed or unexpected assaults designed to catch law enforcement off guard.

The killings in Dallas have a particular resonance within the Harford County Sheriffs Office in Maryland. It has been five months since two deputies there were unexpectedly shot and killed after they responded to a call about a dangerous man seen at a Panera Bread in an Abingdon shopping mall.

To hear that this many officers have lost their lives and others are still fighting for their life, its a horrible thing, Harford County Sheriff Jeffrey R. Gahler said. Its a new normal, and I think we figure out minute by minute how to adjust to it.

Since 2005, according to FBI data, about 20 percent of fatal shootings of police have been ambushes. Fatal shootings of police are up over last year, but the FBI data shows that the rate this year is in line with previous years over the past decade, which have averaged 53 killings a year.

The slain officers identified in Thursdays killings are Dallas Police Officers Patrick Zamarripa, Michael Krol, Michael Smith and Lorne Ahrens, and Dallas Area Rapid Transit Officer Brent Thompson. Seven other officers were wounded.

These officers were killed because of the uniform they wear, because of the job they do, said Craig W. Floyd, president and chief executive of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. They are the most visible and vulnerable symbol of government and authority. And they are being targeted by weak-minded individuals who are easily influenced by a lot of anti-cop, anti-government rhetoric we have been hearing.

The gunman, Micah Johnson, 25, of Mesquite, Tex., was killed by police with a bomb robot. Before he died, Johnson told police he had acted alone and wanted to kill white people, especially police, in the wake of two recent shootings by police of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

Among the other officers who were fatally shot this year:

Thomas Cottrell, 34, an officer in Danville, Ohio, was shot and killed Jan. 17 in an ambush attack behind the police station where he worked. Police dispatchers received a tip from a female caller telling them that Danville officers were in danger because her ex-boyfriend had left with weapons and was looking to kill an officer. Cottrells body was found 27 minutes after that 911 call.

Ashley Guindon, 28, a Prince William County, Va., police officer, died Feb. 27 while responding to a domestic disturbance call. The gunman, an Army sergeant, first shot and killed his wife and then shot Guindon. She had been sworn in the previous day and was working her first shift as an officer.

The last mass shooting of police took place on Nov. 29, 2009, when four officers in Lakewood, Wash., died after a gunman entered a coffee shop and opened fire on them as they worked on their laptop computers, preparing for their shifts. That same year, on March 21, four police officers in Oakland, Calif., were shot and killed by a gunman.

1 of 74 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad  Photos: The nation reacts to the killing of police officers in Dallas View Photos After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together. Caption After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together. July 13, 2016 Law enforcement officers salute the casket of Dallas police Sr. Cpl. Lorne B. Ahrens during his funeral service at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Tex. L.M. Otero/AP Wait 1 second to continue.

The Dallas shooting is the worst single mass shooting of police since Jan. 2, 1932, when six Missouri law enforcement officers died in a shootout after they attempted to apprehend two murder suspects in what became known as the Young Brothers Massacre.

Family members of officers killed in earlier shootings said Thursdays incident  and the renewed protests and outrage this week over police use of force  have reopened old wounds.

The pain returns, said Tim McNeil, uncle of Kerrie Orozco, an Omaha police officer who was shot and killed by a gang member last year as she was attempting to serve him with a felony arrest warrant.

Officers say goodbye to their families and go to work, trying to keep the public safe, and right now they are doing it in an environment where there is so much hatred, revenge and vindictiveness, said McNeil, who has become a police chaplain since his nieces death. They are all looking over their shoulders.

Floyd said that most officers who die in the line of duty are killed in traffic accidents, not shootings. Over the past decade, an average of 53 on-duty officers have died in fatal shootings out of the overall yearly death toll of 144.

A 2010 Washington Post study of fatal shootings of police showed officers more commonly died during traffic stops or when responding to domestic disturbances than they did in ambush-style shootings. From 2000 to 2010, a total of 511 officers were fatally shot, with 91 dying during traffic stops, 76 while responding to domestic disturbances and 43 dying in an ambushes, the study showed.

Floyd said the men who have shot and killed officers this year generally fall into two categories  the mentally ill and career criminals. Many should be institutionalized, he said. Others are cold-blooded criminals who simply hate cops because they know that they are what stands between them and the havoc and chaos they want to wreak on the rest of us.

Floyd also said some of the attackers this year have claimed to have ties to terrorist groups after the shootings. He points to one involving Philadelphia Police Officer Jesse Hartnett, who survived a Jan. 7 ambush attack in which a gunman fired 13 shots at him as he sat in his patrol car. The gunman later told police he had pledged his allegiance to the Islamic State.

In recent years, while the number of police shot and killed in the line of duty has declined, officers themselves have described increased tension as they do their jobs, arising from heightened community suspicion and increased official scrutiny on their use deadly force.

Current and former police officers say they feel under siege and vulnerable. Officers have said they keep their guns with them at times when they usually wouldnt and feel the taunts of those who follow and film them with cellphones during calls for service.

This phenomenon has been called the YouTube effect by New York City Police Commissioner William J. Bratton and the viral video effect by FBI Director James B. Comey.

During remarks earlier this year, Comey said he was concerned that a jump in homicides in dozens of major cities across the country may have been related to police officers becoming less assertive in response to the protests and viral videos. Comey said that he had heard from police leaders across the country about a change in the way police are doing their work . . . and in the way communities are interacting with police.

Floyd said that although the nation is mourning police officers who were slain while on duty, he hopes the concern for law enforcement is not temporary.

At times like these, people want to support law enforcement, he said. But surviving family members of officers who have died say, So many people said so many nice things after they died. I wish those nice things had been said when they were still alive. 

On Wednesday, the Harford County Sheriffs Department and state officials dedicated a stretch of the road near the mall, naming it in honor of their two slain deputies, Patrick Dailey, 52, and Mark Logsdon, 43, who were killed by a lone gunman in February.

Since its founding in 1774, the department has lost only five officers in the line of duty.

For now, Gahler has not mandated that patrol cars be staffed with two deputies, a move made by several other departments following the Dallas shootings. But Gahler knows that his deputies are at renewed risk, and he told them to stay alert as they patrol the county just north of Baltimore. He also asked them to wear black shrouds on their badges to honor the slain Dallas officers.

Please stay vigilant and alert as you keep these brave men and women and their families in your thoughts and prayers, he said in an email he sent to his deputies Friday morning.

On Feb. 10, Dailey and Logsdon arrived at the Panera Bread following a complaint to police that a dangerous man was seen by his family members in the area. When the deputies approached David Evans, 68, he opened fire, killing Dailey. His partner, Logsdon, was killed during an ensuing gun battle. Evans was killed in the shootout.

Gahler said the spate of controversial fatal police shootings around the nation during the past year had caused officers to become more hesitant on the job. Now, he said, he thinks officers will become more guarded. I think youre going to see the other side of it, where officers have to step up that concern for their welfare, he said.

While he said he doesnt believe his deputies will be targeted because his department has a good relationship with Harford County, he said he is concerned about officers in other cities where relationships have been strained or fallen completely apart.

I dont think its something that my deputies particularly need to worry about, but its something I want them to be conscientious of, Gahler said, and keep their wits about them.

Mark Berman and Julie Tate contributed to this report.
NC general secretary Koirala takes juice

Nepali Congress general secretary Shashank Koirala drank juice this afternoon following gradual improvement in health. He is receiving treatment at the ICU at Om Hospital here after falling critically ill on Wednesday morning.
SYRIA

Almost 50 killed on cease-fires last day

Airstrikes killed 23 people at a holiday spot in Syrias Idlib province, while at least 25 died when rebels shelled government-held areas of Aleppo city Friday, the last day of a 72-hour cease-fire announced by the Syrian army, a war monitor said.

A riverside area in the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border in western Idlib province, was targeted in the airstrikes. Idlib province and city are under the control of rebel groups including the al-Qaeda-linked Jabhat al-Nusra.

The dead and wounded had come from towns around the province to enjoy the Muslim Eid holiday weekend, witnesses and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The death toll, which included 10 women and two children, is likely to rise because of the number of severely wounded people, the Observatory said.

It was a terrifying sight because most of the people had fallen into the river next to the spring. There were children, women, men, Ahmad Yaziji, a civil defense chief in nearby f Jisr al-Shughour, told Reuters. The area which was targeted had no military positions in it at all and never had.

 Reuters

YEMEN

U.S.: Airstrikes kill 4 al-Qaeda fighters

The U.S. Central Command said the military has conducted two counterterrorism airstrikes targeting al-Qaedas branch in southern Yemen this month, killing four al-Qaeda operatives.

Centcom said two al-Qaeda operatives were killed in an airstrike July 1. The other two were killed in a July 4 strike in the southern province of Shabwa.

The Friday statement said the United States will not relent in its mission to degrade, disrupt and destroy al-Qaeda and its remnants.

It added that the airstrikes put consistent pressure on the terrorist network, preventing it from plotting and executing attacks against U.S. persons, our homeland and our allies.

 Associated Press

PERU

Friends, foes criticize leaders call for protest

Perus President-elect Pedro Pablo Kuczynski faced criticism from across the political spectrum Friday for calling for a march on the incoming Congress to help him press opposition lawmakers to reopen a polymetallic smelter.

Kuczynski, a 77-year-old former investment banker who takes office July 28, asked a crowd in the Andean district of La Oroya on Wednesday to march to Lima to demand that Congress extend the date by which the towns nearly century-old smelter must find a buyer or face liquidation.

Kuczynskis centrist party will hold 14 percent of the seats in the incoming Congress. The right-wing party of his defeated runoff rival, Keiko Fujimori  Popular Force  will have 56 percent.

The comments inflamed tensions with opposition lawmakers ahead of his plans to ask them to grant him legislative powers to quickly push through his proposed reforms, including plans to ease taxes and boost infrastructure spending.

 Reuters

Irans missile tests violate spirit of nuclear deal, U.N. chief says: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Iran is keeping its pledge to reduce its nuclear program but isnt cooperating on other issues. Irans ballistic missile launches are not consistent with the constructive spirit of the nuclear deal, Ban said in the world bodys first report on the historic accord that took effect six months ago. He also cited a seized arms shipment thought to have originated in Iran that was bound for Yemen, possible Iranian arms shipments to Iraq, and trips by Revolutionary Guard Corps commanders who are subject to a travel ban.

Zimbabwes Mugabe blames sanctions for missed payments: Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe blamed sanctions imposed by Western countries for his governments failure to pay salaries on time, in his first public comments after a week of unrest across the county. Government workers boycotted this week because they had not been paid their June salaries. The boycott was called off Thursday after the government started paying them.

Cuban parliament meets amid fiscal woes: Cubas parliament convened for one of its twice-annual plenary sessions amid warnings from government officials that the country needs to cut energy use. Officials warned this week that falling prices of exports and other economic problems mean Cubans need to adopt power- and fuel-saving measures, including reduced bus services, cutting back on air conditioning and slashing fuel allotments for government vehicles by half.

 From news services
In the Civil War, Analostan Island served as a camp for African American soldiers. There, they were armed and trained before being sent into battle throughout the South. The island was visited by President Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Clara Barton, Walt Whitman, Frederick Law Olmsted and other luminaries of the era.

The island camp, despite its many administrative, housing and sanitary challenges, was the fulfillment of the abolitionist ambition to provide an opportunity for former slaves to help preserve the Union that had set them free.

Washington had become a citadel-city surrounded by 68 forts. Virginia seceded and quickly became the most important state in the Confederacy, serving as host to the Confederate capital in Richmond. Maryland remained in the Union as a border slave state, unaffected by the Emancipation Proclamation. For black soldiers, many of whom were runaway slaves, Analostan Island was not only a federal facility but also a sanctuary, protecting them from former owners determined to reacquire their lost property.

We know that island now as Theodore Roosevelt Island, named for the 26th president. And were neglecting it in a way that dishonors him.

Roosevelt loved nature, including our own Rock Creek Park, and conservation. He was committed to fostering good government through his own example via elected and appointed public service at the state and national levels. He had a passion for physical courage and the glory associated with victorious combat. He said, A just war is in the long run far better for a mans soul than the most prosperous peace. In other words, he knew through intuition and personal experience that, for most people, comfort corrupts.

He was born in 1858, of blended regional ancestry. His father, whose name he shared, was a wealthy New Yorker from an old and affluent family. His mother, Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, was raised on a Georgia slave plantation that was wrecked by Gen. William Tecumseh Shermans 1864 March to the Sea. His mother strongly supported the Confederacy and everything it was established to defend.

Roosevelt was a voracious reader and a prolific author, publishing some 38 books, mostly on subjects related to U.S. history and the conservation of our nations vast natural resources. As president, he was keenly aware of our nations long legacy of racial strife. Indeed, shortly after he became president in 1901, Roosevelt invited civil rights activist Booker T. Washington to join him for dinner at the White House. Washington was only two years older than Roosevelt, born enslaved in Virginia in 1856, and was best known as the leader of the Tuskegee Institute and its expansive curriculum of self-help initiatives for black people. Washington and Roosevelt shared many interests, particularly the desire to achieve racial equality.

Roosevelt was the first American to receive a Nobel Peace Prize. He earned that accolade for helping to resolve the Russo-Japanese War. Roosevelt saw the rise of Japanese imperialism as a great threat to world peace. His cousin Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whose own memorial is nearby, led the effort to defeat Japan in World War II and thereby abort its goal to achieve global supremacy.

Analostan Island was purchased by the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association in 1931, and its location is ideal. Nearby are Arlington National Cemetery, the former home of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee, the old port neighborhood of Georgetown and, perhaps most important, the Lincoln Memorial.

As a memorial to Roosevelt, the bucolic 88-acre Roosevelt Island needs a comprehensive visitor center where exhibitions can be displayed and lectures provided to audiences that would explore Roosevelts role in the creation of the Panama Canal, his support for the new field of mechanized aviation (which began in 1903 with the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk, N.C.) and numerous other nation-changing events. Roosevelt Island should be like Liberty Island and Ellis Island near Manhattan, where the twin stories of the creation of the Statue of Liberty and the inspiring saga of millions of immigrants from around the world who came to the United States in the 19th and early 20th centuries are told in admirable detail.

Such a facility would greatly enhance the way the nation honors its 26th president, a truly remarkable man.

The writer was co-director of the Civil War Institute at American University.
Donald Trump has advertised that he plans to bring back winning. America will win so much, he says, that well get tired of winning .

But thats not what Americans need from our political leadership right now. We need someone who can bring back losing.

Specifically: the art of losing graciously.

The everyone-gets-a-trophy culture supposedly pervasive among millennials, and so often ridiculed by pundits, seems to have infected our political class. Politicians on both sides of the aisle  from Trump and Bernie Sanders on down  have apparently become accustomed to being told theyre right, righteous and victorious all the time.

Perhaps as a result, they have become unable to admit either defeat or even simple wrongness.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton was cleared of wrongdoing by the FBI into her email practices while at the State Department. Republican foe Donald Trump took aim at Clinton at a rally July 5. Here's what he said. (Victoria Walker/The Washington Post)

America, in short, is led by a coterie of sore losers.

Unhappy that the FBIs investigation into Hillary Clintons email server resulted in no indictment?

Dont acknowledge defeat and move on with your life! Instead, reverse your previous statements about accepting the integrity of the FBIs investigation, as Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) did, and pummel the agency director in a public hearing about his judgment, biases and secret agenda.

Or alternatively, take a cue from Rep. Darrell Issa (R-Calif.), and threaten to shut down the entire federal government until you get your desired indictment.

Lost a states primary? Multiple state primaries, even? Then declare that the system must be rigged against you, as both Sanders and Trump argued for much of the past year. Nearly a month after the last primary, foreclosing him from the Democratic nomination, Sanders still cant bring himself to acknowledge his defeat and exit the race.

Trumps tantrums about the primary process have died down lately, given that he ultimately emerged victorious. But he and his advisers have found other occasions to whine about the unfairness of the system and to demand constant relitigation when things dont go his way.

He denies the veracity of any poll that shows him trailing Clinton  which is almost every poll. Once waxing rhapsodic at every rally about the beauty of randomized surveys, Trump now denounces them all as phony.

Likewise, if Trump disagrees with a judicial ruling, well, that judge is clearly unfair and exhibiting unwarranted bias toward Trump. New judge and new ruling, please.

If an analysis of his policy plans notes drawbacks, well, the outfit doing the scoring must be crooked.

If an anti-Semitic image he defended as harmless turns out to have been sourced from a neo-Nazi website, hes not in the wrong; his critics are, for ever suspecting him of impropriety.

Never back down, never admit mistakes, and never, ever, ever acknowledge defeat. After all, the worst thing on Earth a person can be, in Trumps view, is a loser.

Heres the thing.

Everyone, at some point in life, makes mistakes, gets things wrong, and, yes, even loses. That might include a bet, an election, a policy vote, a court case or even a verdict on the provenance of a Twitter image.

Losing is never fun; no one claims it is. But neither is it necessarily a sign of moral failing, or that the system is rigged against you. Sometimes the Yankees win, sometimes the Red Sox win. Thats just the way it goes. You pick yourself up and move on.

Maybe, convinced of the nobility of your cause, you get back on the field the next day and try, try again, hoping to learn from your loss and play better the next time. Bully for you if so.

But todays politicians are not exactly regrouping, restrategizing and reshaping their efforts whenever they suffer a defeat. Theyre whining, denying, relitigating and lashing out.

Theyre taking their ball and going home. Or worse, theyre sticking around and harassing the umpire.

Our political leaders havent always behaved this way.

Look no further for evidence of a gracious, sportsmanlike loser than the Oval Office letter George H.W. Bush left his successor, Bill Clinton, in 1993. In that letter, which went viral recently, Bush wrote: You will be our president when you read this note, adding, Your success is now our countrys success. I am rooting hard for you.

Today such class and magnanimousness is almost unthinkable, especially after a bitter, nasty campaign.

Come Nov. 8, whoever wins, up to half of the country will find itself on the losing side of the White House race. (Actually, maybe even more than half, if 2000s popular vote is any precedent.) We voters will look to our leaders to learn how to process our loss (or win), accept it graciously and move forward with our lives.

So far our leaders are providing a poor example.
Since its unfortunate vote to leave the European Union, Britain has experienced a tragicomic round of backstabbing, foot-dragging and second-guessing. Europe, meanwhile has mostly behaved with admirable good sense.

The Europeans seem to understand that the Brexit vote is a wake-up call about dissatisfaction with the E.U. thats nearly as widespread on the continent as it is in Britain. Germany, in particular, recognizes that unless the E.U. can quickly show a readiness to reform and streamline its bureaucracy, other nations may follow Britain out the door.

This desire to salvage and repair the E.U. helps explain the hard-line position that European governments have taken toward Britain since the vote. The Brits have been vague about when they will invoke Article 50 of the E.U. treaty formally stating their intention to withdraw. But the 27 remaining members insisted last week on their expectation that this would happen sooner rather than later, according to one E.U. source, and that there would be no talks about withdrawal terms before the formal negotiations begin.

This isnt just the pique of a spurned divorcee. The Europeans have to get on with it. They need  finally  to address the yawning gap between the elites love for the E.U. and the ordinary citizens frustration and growing antipathy.

The pathway for Europe will be discussed at a special summit in Bratislava, Slovakia, in September. As Europes strongest power, Germany is signaling that it wants the meeting to focus on reforming the E.U.

A German source describes the agenda: Things to be discussed include a better consideration of citizens discontent with the E.U., different levels of ambitions as regards further European integration, stronger focusing on core issues (i.e., external and internal security, immigration, economic performance and competitiveness on a global scale) that should be handled on the European level, while other questions should be left for national and regional decision-making.

The Germans are arguing that the E.U. should concentrate on the things citizens want, starting with security and migration issues, and cut back, over time, on the things they dislike, such as intrusive regulation and bureaucracy. Thats a wise choice: A union that cant reassure its members that they are safe and secure wont survive.

Europeans protest that Britain wants to have it both ways. It wants to dispense with the encumbrance of Brussels and to restrict migration from E.U. countries (two key Brexit demands) but remain within the single market, for only a small entry fee.

Once you decide to leave a family like the E.U., with all its privileges and duties, you cannot keep privileges and get rid of duties, notes the German source.

The Brexit vote had a lot of nationalistic sentiment, and even a measure of idealism about British life and values. But good decisions must have a core of pragmatic self-interest. Its hard to see how this choice will serve Britains interests, at least in the near term. Whether it will begin a cascading downward spiral depends on if the country can stay together as the United Kingdom, and whether it can find strong new political leadership.

Secretary of State John F. Kerry hinted at the Aspen Ideas Festival last week that the Obama administration is exploring whether the British decision might be reversed  as the costs become clearer and the second-guessing increases. There are various possibilities: a parliamentary rejection; a second referendum; a refusal to invoke the E.U. treaty article necessary for withdrawal negotiations to begin. Maybe such a Brexit redo is still possible, but politics rarely gives such second chances.

The angry populism of Britains rebuke to its elites is a sobering reminder for the United States in this crucial election season. It may seem inconceivable that the American public would choose to elect a president who has never served in public office or the military, and whose public pronouncements are a souffle of vanity, exaggerations and falsehoods. People couldnt be so shortsighted, right?

But thats what many people said about Brexit: The British people wouldnt walk away from Europe out of injured pride and anger at their elites. But they did. And something even more disastrous could happen in America, if good judgment doesnt prevail.

Read more from David Ignatiuss archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook.
Next to the word overreach in the dictionary should be a group picture of the House Republican caucus. Once again, in their Ahab-like pursuit of Hillary Clinton, they have managed to make themselves look desperately partisan and woefully incompetent.

What were they thinking when they hauled FBI Director James B. Comey to Capitol Hill to challenge his decision about Clinton and her emails? Did they expect Comey, a very tough nut, to crack under their withering interrogation? Did they believe they could somehow make him change his mind? Did they not anticipate that he would stand by his decision and back it up with facts, precedent and logic?

Thursdays hearing  called on an emergency basis, no less  was effectively over just minutes after it began. House Oversight Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah) asked Comey the bottom-line question: Did Hillary Clinton break the law?

Comeys reply: In connection with her use of the email server? My judgment is that she did not.

At that point, Chaffetz should just have thanked the witness, pounded his gavel and sent everyone home. Instead, Republicans went on at length in a vain attempt to challenge Comeys knowledge of the law and his personal integrity. In the end, he suffered not a dent, not a nick, not even a scratch.

The GOPs theory of the case is basically that Clinton committed acts that would have led to prosecution if she had been anyone else. But because she is the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee or because she is a Clinton or because she is an elite or for some other reason, this theory goes, she was given a pass.

Comey patiently explained that this view was wrong. Quite the opposite, he said: Deciding to recommend charges would have constituted special treatment.

The key question was intent: Comey said the FBI could not find evidence that Clinton intended to do anything illegal. A low-ranking government employee who handled classified information in the same careless manner might well be subject to administrative sanction, including firing. But that John Doe employee would not be prosecuted; and if he or she had already left government service, the case would simply be dropped.

Much was made of a federal statute that would seem to allow charges in the case of gross negligence on Clintons behalf. But Comey said that the law in question, passed in 1917, has been used by federal prosecutors only once in 99 years. There are questions, he said, about the statutes constitutionality.

Comey did not budge from his view that no reasonable prosecutor would seek to bring charges against Clinton given the facts of the case. He said the decision to recommend against prosecution was unanimous among the FBI investigators involved, adding that no one outside of the bureau knew of this decision until he announced it Tuesday.

The hearing was a pretty sorry spectacle. Comeys would-be inquisitors could not come out and call him a compliant Democratic toady because clearly he is nothing of the sort. Comey served as deputy attorney general in the George W. Bush administration. As is proper for someone who occupies the office of FBI director, overseeing an agency he described as resolutely apolitical, he is not now registered as a member of any party. But for most of his adult life, he testified, he was a loyal Republican.

How embarrassing did the hearing get? Some Republicans on the committee, fancying themselves junior G-men, demanded to know the specific questions FBI agents asked Clinton when they interviewed her. Others sought to parse the language of various federal statutes, perhaps hoping to make Comey break down and cry, Okay, you got me there. Spoiler alert: He didnt.

Toward the end, Rep. Mark Walker (R-N.C.) felt obliged to ask Comey, Do you feel like this has been a Republican witch hunt? Comey politely said no.

I disagree. It was obviously just that, a partisan attempt to wring another news cycles worth of headlines out of a scandal whose dying embers were being definitively snuffed out. I doubt those headlines will be the ones they were hoping for.

Im certain that some Republicans sincerely believe that Bill and Hillary Clinton are the greatest master criminals of our time. But an unimpeachable authority figure and a team of FBI investigators have decided that Hillary Clintons handling of her emails  which, as I have written, was wrong  was not a crime. Deciding otherwise, Comey said, would be celebrity hunting.

Which is what Republicans tried to do at Thursdays hearing. But they came home red-faced and empty-handed.

Read more from Eugene Robinsons archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. You can also join him Tuesdays at 1 p.m. for a live Q&A.
In the July 4 World article In Brexits wake, power-wary Germany may have to lead, German Chancellor Angela Merkel was portrayed as a patient and adept leader reluctantly moving into the dominant European leadership role. To the contrary, Ms. Merkel should be held partially accountable for the crisis facing the European Union and should not lead the continent forward.

Her economic austerity demands against Greece and other over-leveraged countries, without holding Germanys banks responsible as facilitators of this over-borrowing, fueled economic populism. Her well-intentioned but problematic invitation to refugees became a magnet that attracted more than a million to Germany and the rest of the European Union. The result was tremendous stress on Europes open borders and social support systems, fueling security concerns and threatening government budgets.

Many factors fed into the Brexit decision, but concerns about migration, displaced jobs, security and overextended support programs were material to the decision, leading to British Prime Minister David Cameron tendering his resignation. It is Ms. Merkel who should resign before the E.U. is damaged further.

Michael Lyon, Falls Church
Republicans summoned FBI Director James B. Comey to Capitol Hill on Thursday to question him about his determination that Hillary Clinton did not break the law with her use of a private email server. They termed it an emergency hearing, and their questions were correspondingly urgent.

Have you seen the Broadway production Hamilton? Rep. John L. Mica (Fla.), the most senior Republican on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, asked Comey.

The witness looked puzzled at the line of questioning: Was Mica going to challenge him to a duel?

Not yet, Comey replied.

Mica explained that Hamilton had won the Tony for best choreography, which, in the lawmakers fertile mind, makes the musical just like Comeys statement recommending no prosecution of Clinton: a case of choreography, he alleged, among President Obama, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, and Comey.

FBI Director James Comey testified on July 7 at a U.S. House of Representatives hearing on presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton's decision to use a personal email server while serving as Secretary of State. (Peter Stevenson/The Washington Post)

Mica displayed a Clinton Timeline, with photos, to tie his conspiracy together. There is something fishy about this, Mica announced, between clicks of his tongue. Im not a conspiracy theorist, but there are a lot of questions on how this came down.

Comey, who otherwise endured five hours of questioning with patience and calm, denounced the insinuation Mica had made and told him what he should tell his constituents: Look me in the eye and listen to what Im about to say, the FBI chief said. I did not coordinate that [statement] with anyone. The White House, the Department of Justice, nobody outside the FBI family had any idea what I was about to say. I say that under oath. I stand by that. There was no coordination, no.

Republicans didnt just disagree with Comeys decision, or demand new investigations, which is their right. They alleged that the justice system is rigged and corrupt. This doesnt hurt Comey or even Clinton as much as it undermines a building block of civilized society: the rule of law.

Until now, nobody questioned the probity of Comey, a longtime prosecutor and former No. 2 official in George W. Bushs Justice Department. House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) had said his integrity is unequaled. Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah), chairman of the oversight panel, had said he and his Republican colleagues would probably accept his recommendation because in all of government, he is a man of integrity and honesty.

But now Ryan is saying Clinton got preferential treatment, Chaffetz says Comey made a political calculation, and presumptive GOP presidential nominee Donald Trump alleges the attorney general was bribed. Others call the FBI steeped in political bias or raise serious concerns about the integrity of Comeys decision.

Republicans could simply accept the political gift Comey presented them. He said Thursday that Clinton met the very definition of negligent in her mishandling of classified information. And he portrayed her as a Luddite who lacks basic familiarity with the treatment of classified material and didnt even have a computer in her office.

They could also use the occasion to fix a system that classifies too much but still doesnt protect the most important secrets. Clinton is hardly the only one to mishandle government secrets. In the same hearing room four years ago, Chaffetz publicly exposed the existence of a CIA facility in Benghazi, Libya. The Obama administration has repeatedly complained that members of the committee have divulged the names of U.S. government informants, airport-security details and information from a sealed wiretap warrant.

Instead, several Republicans attempted to impugn the character of a model public servant. Obviously, this is very suspicious, just the optics of it all, charged Rep. Jody Hice (R-Ga.), tying Comeys announcement to Secretary Clinton . . . flying around in Air Force One with the president.

Chaffetz alleged that Lady Justice will act differently for the Clintons. Rep. Buddy Carter (R-Ga.) said an inside-the-Beltway mentality was keeping Comey from bringing charges.

Comey, who delivered his opening statement and fielded questions without notes, calmly explained that to prosecute Clinton, the government would have to rely on a 1917 statute of dubious constitutionality that has been used once in 99 years.

Comey said that his all-star team of 15 to 20 people who didnt give a hoot about politics was unanimous after a year-long probe that Clinton shouldnt be charged. He said they couldnt prove that she knew she was receiving classified information or retaining it on her server.

And, because the facts in the case wouldnt be used to prosecute a John Doe, he said, trying to prosecute Clinton with these facts would be celebrity-hunting.

That, of course, is what Republicans wanted Comey to do. Instead, he showed integrity. In my experience, which is three decades, no reasonable prosecutor would bring this case, he said. I know that frustrates people, but thats the way the law is.

Twitter: @Milbank

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IN APRIL, Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D) ordered voting rights restored to 206,000 ex-convicts in Virginia, a move in line with similar recent reforms in more than 20 states that have lifted the stigma of disenfranchisement from citizens who have served their sentences and paid their debts to society. The fact that Virginias list of newly eligible voters was prepared in haste and that it contained errors  including murderers still behind bars  is evidence of incompetence and slapdash execution. It is not an argument that the order is illegal or unconstitutional, as critics would have Virginians believe.

Those critics, including top Republicans in Richmond as well as some prosecutors, insist that the state constitution allows the governor to restore voting and other civil rights to ex-convicts only on an individualized basis. As evidence, they point to the actions of recent governors who, while seeking to expand and accelerate the restoration of voting rights to former inmates, refrained from establishing a fully automatic system for doing so.

Yet no language in Virginias constitution tied the hands of former governors, or ties the hands of Mr. McAuliffe from ordering a wholesale restoration. Critics such as House Speaker William J. Howell (R-Stafford) assert Mr. McAuliffe overreached by forgoing a case-by-case review, but those words do not appear in the constitution. Thats also the view of the commonwealths foremost authority on the constitution, University of Virginia law professor A.E. Dick Howard, who, as director of the commission charged with revising the constitution nearly 50 years ago, was its primary draftsman.

Mr. McAuliffes critics are surely right that politics partly drove the governors decision, in an election year, to reenfranchise a cohort likely to vote heavily for his ally Hillary Clinton, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee. It is equally true that politics  specifically, the racial politics of disenfranchising black voters, who make up about half of the felons on Mr. McAuliffes list  are driving GOP opposition. The Republicans stance is of a piece with their efforts to tighten voter-ID laws  another move designed to minimize the political clout of minorities in Virginia, a critical swing state.

The mistakes in the list are now fodder for a legal challenge led by Republicans, set to be heard in the state Supreme Court this month, as well as scaremongering by GOP operatives warning that murderers and rapists will flood the polls and dominate juries in criminal trials. This is false. The initial list did include some murderers still behind bars, mainly in other states, plus some 132 sex offenders confined by civil commitments  and Mr. McAuliffe removed those names from the list as soon as they came to light.

It seems far-fetched to imagine that the legal challenge will succeed. The state Supreme Court would have to concoct a constitutional interpretation without grounding in actual language and accept the premise that administrative errors somehow negate the governors authority. If his critics prevail, however, Mr. McAuliffe will be within his rights to press his signature machine into overtime signing 206,000 individualized restoration orders, as he has said he might do.
A thin ribbon of water called Dueling Creek drains a corner of Mount Rainier, the inner-ring Maryland suburb where we live. The waterway got its name because its location, just over the District line, once made its banks an ideal dueling grounds for members of the capitals elite. Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr may not have fought here, but seemingly just about everyone else did, including Francis Scott Keys son Daniel, and naval officers Stephen Decatur and James Barron, who killed each other over a conflict that had simmered for more than a decade. The 1838 death of U.S. Rep. Jonathan Cilley of Maine compelled Congress to strengthen a ban on the practice, but duels continued under the cover of night.

Today the place bears battle scars of a different sort. Soil erosion resulting from forest clearing long ago silted the creek into a shallow, unnavigable channel. More recently, engineers straightened the Anacostia River, into which Dueling Creek empties, and drained adjacent swamps to control mosquitoes. A landfill was built on one bank, then capped with fill from the construction of Washingtons Metro system. The land passed into the hands of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, an organization whose management style might best be described as benign neglect. Invasive plants moved in  bush honeysuckle, Callery pear, Chinese elm, kudzu, English ivy and many more  choking out native vegetation. Trash and chemicals wash down from the urban areas at the creeks headwaters.

The latest blow is a rice-grain-size insect from Asia called the emerald ash borer. First detected in Michigan in 2002, the ash borer has devastated trees throughout half the continental United States. In just a few years, the green ashes that tower over Dueling Creeks banks have gone from green and lush to brown and dead.

The Dueling Creek watershed is not by any stretch a pristine wilderness. It has been bruised and battered for so long that its hard to imagine the great swamp forest that must have once grown here or the wild rice and shellfish that likely crowded its banks. And yet, not all is lost  not even close. Native sycamore, cottonwood, maple and oak trees still rise from the soil to dominate the canopy. And in mid-May, the place is alive in a riot of birdsong. On recent walks, birders have spotted or heard more than 30 species of birds, from common sparrows and cardinals to migratory visitors such as the Blackburnian warbler, a small bird with a fiery orange throat, and the wood thrush, whose melodious song evokes a wooden flute.

What we see around Dueling Creek is ancient, wild, wonderful behavior. Migratory birds have been plying the Atlantic flyway for far longer than humans have been here to witness. Their feats of strength can be mind-boggling. For example, blackpoll warblers weighing just a half ounce hopscotch each spring from as far south as Peru to the upper reaches of Canada. During flights, they look down over the farmed and suburbanized Eastern Seaboard for patches of green where they can rest and refuel. The watersheds of Dueling Creek and the Anacostia make up one such haven.

Without a doubt, however, forests such as Dueling Creeks are not providing as they once did. The loss of the ash and the seeds it provided and the insects it hosted is a major hit. The invasive plants that often replace the dying natives generally provide less nutritious food to migratory birds and the insects they eat.

The varied challenges involved in restoring small, highly affected pieces of ground such as Dueling Creek  from stanching the flow of trash to battling invasive plants and insects to replanting native vegetation  can seem overwhelming. Efforts to fight these species tend to be modest and ad hoc, relying on small donations and volunteer labor, and they often fail to have the desired effect. With competing priorities for public and private dollars and volunteer time, one might ask, why bother?

The warblers and thrushes suggest an answer. The Dueling Creek watershed is the setting for the natural phenomenon that is the annual migration of songbirds from the tropics to the temperate zone and back. That migration is every bit as spectacular and dramatic as the geysers of Yellowstone and the rocky layers of the Grand Canyon. The best part is, we dont have to get on a plane and spend thousands of dollars to experience it. We just have to wake up early and head outdoors.

So, yes, we should better fund the amazing national parks out west, but we should also better manage the little pockets of green that dot our urbanized landscapes back east. Otherwise the silent spring that Rachel Carson famously warned of and, through her book, helped halt may finally arrive.

Gabriel Popkin is a science and environmental writer. Fran Toler is the founder of Friends of Dueling Creek.
Regarding the July 6 front-page article FBI: Clinton careless, not criminal:

Former secretary of state and presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clintons email arrangement was not the offense that the FBI should have been concerned about; the coverup was. Many legally trained people, including me, expected Ms. Clinton to be taken to task not for being negligent regarding her emails but for making false statements to federal investigators about whether any emails contained classified material, how many work-related emails there were and whether other official emails had been erased (numerous).

Stewart Colten, Arlington

FBI Director James B. Comey chose to provide Americans with the facts about former secretary of state Hillary Clintons emails, and in doing so he allowed American voters to be the jury that will decide not only Ms. Clintons guilt but also Americas future. The man is absolutely brilliant.

Bonnie ONeil, Newport Beach, Calif.
Ncell seeks additional 40.6Mhz bandwidth

Telecommunications service provider Ncell has asked for an additional 40.6Mhz bandwidth of frequency in four different bands from Nepal Telecommunication Authority (NTA).
If Tony Blair is remembered in history only for his support of the Iraq War, that will be a tragedy. The former British prime minister was one of his generations most important political leaders, bringing the left out of the wilderness and reshaping it for the post-Cold War world. He remains remarkably prescient about politics. About a decade ago, he began explaining that the most significant political divide of the future was not between left and right, but between open and closed.

To understand this notion  which has been written about smartly by David Brooks and Alec Ross as well  take a look at what has happened to the Republican Party. The GOP has been split apart not on a left-right divide but on an open-closed one  between those who favor free trade, immigration and technological dynamism, and those who worry about these forces. Polls show that Republicans are now more opposed to free trade than are Democrats.

This open-closed divide has produced cleavages in left-wing parties as well. Britains Labour Party is bitterly divided between its open, Blairite wing and its closed old-left cadres. The U.S. Democratic Party has experienced the rise of Bernie Sanders, though it remains relatively united.

Many see Novembers election as a strange anomaly, a one-off. But it might be a harbinger of a political realignment, with the Democratic Party increasingly representing technocratic elites, college-educated professionals, working women and minorities, all with an open orientation toward globalization. The Republicans are becoming the party of rural districts, blue-collar workers and mostly less-educated, elderly white men  who support a closed system of controls on trade, immigration and perhaps even technology.

For those of us who believe in openness, it seems obvious that the answer to our problems is not to erect barriers to trade and investment. We live in a deeply interconnected world economy with global supply chains. We cant reverse these trends. Most American products today are actually sourced, made and assembled in many other countries. Slapping tariffs on one or two countries  Mexico and China  wont bring jobs back to America. It will send them to Peru and Vietnam.

But how to respond to the very real concern that the free movement of capital, goods, services and people has not benefited the average American worker?

The answers can be found in research by Edward Alden and Rebecca Strauss and by a team at Harvard Business School. They point out that the U.S. economys relative position has actually improved in recent years. Over half of the worlds top 100 companies are now American, and those that dominate the digital age  Google, Facebook, Amazon (whose chief executive, Jeffrey P. Bezos, owns The Post)  are almost all American. But the United States has not invested nearly enough in its workers  in their skills, education, infrastructure and access to capital  so that they prosper along with the countrys corporations.

For example, Alden and Strauss note that the U.S. government spends a pittance on job retraining and related measures: 0.1 percent of gross domestic product, compared with 0.8 percent in Germany and a staggering 2.3 percent in Denmark. The United States spends a lot on education, but inefficiently and mostly for already wealthy and well-prepared children. Infrastructure is bad and public transportation worse, so workers cannot move easily to new jobs. These kinds of investments would allow American workers to share in the prosperity of the general economy.

The smart politics of the future will prioritize being open and armed, willing to compete in a global economy and equipped with a bristling armory of tools and training. It will require a far more ambitious set of government programs. We will need retraining on the scale of the GI Bill, available to any worker at any point in his or her career. Anyone who works full time should make a decent wage. The simplest way to implement this is the wonky-sounding but amazingly effective policy called the earned-income tax credit  by which the government tops up the wages of anyone working full time. Perhaps eventually we need a universal basic income, to replace an outmoded and inefficient welfare state.

Sanders has often said that the United States should look to countries such as Denmark and Sweden and emulate their economic policies. Its a good idea. But he may not realize that all Scandinavian countries are staunch free-traders  in fact, they score higher in trade freedom on the Heritage Foundations Index of Economic Freedom than the United States. All take in immigrants generously. Sweden even has a higher percentage of foreign-born people than America does. But these countries combine this openness with strong, effective policies that give their citizens the skills, capital, infrastructure and breathing room they need to succeed in the world. The countries of Scandinavia are more open than America and much better armed.

Read more from Fareed Zakarias archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook.
Black lives matter. Blue lives matter. Both statements must be made true if the heartbreaking loss of life in Dallas is to have any meaning.

The killing spree that left five police officers dead and seven others wounded should be classified as an act of domestic terrorism. The shooter, identified as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, apparently believed he was committing an act of political violence. Our duty, to honor the fallen, is to ensure that Johnsons vile and cowardly act has the opposite impact from what he sought.

Johnson, who was captured on video shooting one officer in the back, was killed when police, who had tried unsuccessfully to negotiate his surrender, sent a robot his way bearing an explosive device. Enough about him, except this one thing: He said he was motivated by hatred over the deaths of two more black men  Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn.  at the hands of police.

The slain police officers were protecting a lawful, peaceful demonstration to protest those same deaths. As the crowd, perhaps more than 800 strong, marched through downtown Dallas, there was anger but no real tension. Certainly there was no sense of danger; police were not wearing riot gear or riding in armored vehicles. Instead, officers chatted and took selfies with the demonstrators. They had no fear of encounter and dialogue.

The great irony is that Dallas is something of a model. Mayor Mike Rawlings (D) was right when he told reporters that Dallas is one of the premier community policing cities in the country.

Since Police Chief David O. Brown took over in 2010, complaints of excessive force by officers have dropped by nearly two-thirds. Police shootings have been halved, from 23 in 2012 to just 11 in 2015  and only one so far this year, according to Police Department data.

Brown happens to be African American, but thats not the most significant thing about him. Whats important is that Brown was quick to understand that the chasm between police officers and young men of color was real  and that it could be bridged.

His officers undergo training in how to de-escalate conflicts rather than heat them up; they learn to speak calmly when approaching suspects instead of immediately barking orders. When there is a police shooting, uniformed presence around the scene is ramped down as soon as possible. The department, unlike many others, keeps track of police shootings and publishes the figures on the citys website. And Brown keeps looking for new ways to improve relations between police and the community, realizing that diversity is not a destination but a shared journey.

The Dallas Police Department is not perfect, of course. But its efforts to improve the way officers interact with citizens stand in contrast to the appalling police work we saw in the cellphone videos recording the deaths that prompted protests around the country.

Sterling was on the ground in front of a convenience store, restrained by officers and posing no apparent threat, when he was shot to death. Castile, pulled over in a traffic stop, was apparently reaching for his identification to hand to the officer who shot him.

The video of Castiles final moments was streamed on the Internet by his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds. In her narration, she says Castile informed the officer that he was licensed to carry a firearm. It is no stretch to imagine that to the officer, this meant Castile was an armed and dangerous black man. Which leads me to a question I shouldnt have to ask: Does the Second Amendment apply to African Americans too? Where is the National Rifle Association statement decrying the fact that an American citizen might have been killed for exercising his constitutionally protected right to keep and bear arms?

But the solution is not more guns. The solution is to end the undervaluing of lives, both black and blue.

Poor, troubled, crime-ridden communities are those that most want and need effective policing. But the paradigm cannot be us versus them. It has to be us with us  a relationship of mutual respect.

I hope police officers around the nation see how rapidly and completely the people of Dallas  including those in the Black Lives Matter movement  have rallied around their citys bereaved police department. I hope they understand that compassion for Sterling, Castile and others killed by police in no way mitigates the nations profound sorrow for the brave officers killed in Dallas. Such tragedy is beyond color.

Read more from Eugene Robinsons archive, follow him on Twitter or subscribe to his updates on Facebook. You can also join him Tuesdays at 1 p.m. for a live Q&A.
The most amazing thing about the 2016 elections, Roger Porter of Harvards Kennedy School of Government told me, is that we are likely to elect someone who close to two-thirds of the country does not trust.

The choice offered to Americans this November is the largest failure of the two-party system since (at least) the democratization of the primary process in 1968. Recent events have revealed a Democratic candidate who was dangerously careless in the conduct of her public duties, deceptive in her own defense and secure in the (correct) assumption of impunity.

The Republican candidate is one of the few politicians in the United States capable of making Hillary Clinton appear sympathetic on the worst day of her campaign. Donald Trump  again falling off the teleprompter wagon  accused the attorney general of bribery, obsessively defended an anti-Semitic meme and praised Saddam Hussein for being really good at killing terrorists. On the evidence of Halabja, Hussein was also really good at killing women and children with mustard gas, sarin, tabun and VX. Saddam Hussein throws a little gas, Trump mocked in December, everyone goes crazy, Oh, hes using gas! 

Just to be clear: Any leader who makes light of the largest chemical weapons attack on civilians in history  which, among other horrors, sent children into convulsions and respiratory failure  has a moral screw loose, a sickness of the soul. Paul Ryan and Reince Priebus, meet the man you have endorsed.

So these are the options offered by the main parties  two of the least popular, least trusted politicians our country has recently produced. Isnt this the exact opposite of what political parties  designed, presumably, to win elections  are supposed to do?

Is this, perhaps, a failure of the system we use to select candidates? The 2016 nomination process was a controlled experiment that undermined this hypothesis. In the Republican Party, the establishment lost. In the Democratic Party, the establishment won. Both organizations still failed at their primary mission  picking a candidate of strong character and broad experience with an informed and compelling vision of the common good.

If it is not the system that is at fault, it must be a trait or temper of mind found in the electorate. Every political commentator has become an amateur sociologist, trying to explain how rapid economic, social and cultural change has resulted in a populist backlash against elites. Porter  who is a respected professional in such matters  cites a lack of sustained economic growth, the dislocations of globalization, increasing inequality of wealth and the frightening messiness of foreign affairs.

The overall result, Porter says, is a rise in cynicism and resentment. The resentment is natural and is likely over time to change the policy profiles of both parties. But cynicism is not always tied to resentment. William Jennings Bryan embodied an idealistic populism. Following the Watergate scandal, voters turned to the squeaky clean Jimmy Carter.

Cynicism is more dangerous to democracy than outrage. Cynicism pretends to a kind of sophisticated, insider knowledge of institutional corruption. It says: I can see, even if you cant, how the whole ball of wax  politics, economics, religion  is rigged in favor of capitalist economic elites, or liberal social elites, or both. We have a crooked system, Trump has said, we have a rigged system. Since no one wants to appear the fool, cynicism is infectious. Many Americans feel exploited but believe that politicians who offer idealistic answers are frauds.

This perspective dramatically reduces the aspirations of politics  setting the ethical bar lower than we would for almost any other profession. Democrats know their candidate is not trusted, but at least she is a fighter who understands the vast conspiracy set against her. Republicans know their candidate is a world-class cynic, but at least he can get down in the dirt with the Clintons, lie for lie, threat for threat.

But there are other effects as the toxic cloud of cynicism settles over American politics. No matter who wins, the other side will view the victor as illegitimate  an unindicted criminal or a loopy bigot. The winner will find that a cynical public coheres like dry sand. It will be accordingly difficult to rally the whole country around hard or dangerous national goals. And a great country will continue to be crippled by its politics.

The worst hell of despair is believing that hope itself is a racket.

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Law enforcement officers salute the casket of Dallas police Sr. Cpl. Lorne B. Ahrens during his funeral service at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Tex.

July 13, 2016 Law enforcement officers salute the casket of Dallas police Sr. Cpl. Lorne B. Ahrens during his funeral service at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Tex. L.M. Otero/AP

After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together.

After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together.

After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together.

Photos: The nation reacts to the killing of police officers in Dallas

Photos: The nation reacts to the killing of police officers in Dallas

The nation and its leaders are getting far too much practice at dealing with moments like this. Even so, it is becoming no easier to unite and find a path forward.

This week has seen a cascade of horrific events, all captured on video and instantaneously imprinted on Americas consciousness.

On Tuesday morning, officers in Baton Rouge, La., tackled and shot point-blank an African American man who was selling CDs in the parking lot of a convenience store. On Wednesday, police in Falcon Heights, Minn., shot a black man during a traffic stop, after which he bled and died as his girlfriend narrated their nightmare on Facebook Live.

And then on Thursday, in downtown Dallas, a peaceful protest of those deaths became a nightmare when sniper fire erupted and five police officers were killed.

Once again, politicians of all stripes attempted to navigate the crosscurrents and point the way toward curing what Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings called a cancer of separatism.

Patrick Zamarripa and Michael Krol of the Dallas Police Department and Brent Thompson of the Dallas Area Rapid Transit are the three victims who have been identified in the wake of Thursday's shooting in Dallas. Two other officers were also killed and seven others were wounded. (Erin Patrick O'Connor/The Washington Post)

There is no cause or context in which this violence  this kind of terror  is justified. None at all, House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) said Friday morning from the well of the House chamber.

There will be a temptation to let our anger harden our divisions. Lets not let that happen. Theres going to be a temptation to let our anger send us further into our corners, he implored. Lets not let that happen. That script is just easy to write  its too predictable. Lets defy those predictions.

But it seems that has become all but impossible to do in a zero-sum, reductionist political culture. To acknowledge one horror guarantees being accused of diminishing or excusing another.

Republican leaders, by and large, had been silent after the deaths of Alton B. Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in the suburb of St. Paul, Minn. But with the massacre in Dallas came an outpouring.

All life is precious and it grieves us to see it lost in the many ways it has been this week, Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus said in a statement. All of these tragedies need to be investigated, and justice needs to be served in an open and transparent way.

Some expressed a growing understanding of what African Americans have been complaining about for decades.

It took me a long time, and a number of people talking to me through the years, to get a sense of this, former House speaker Newt Gingrich said Friday in a Facebook Live event with CNN analyst Van Jones.

On July 5, two white Baton Rouge police officers fatally shot 37-year-old black man Alton Sterling. Here's what you need to know. (Monica Akhtar/The Washington Post)

If you are a normal white American, the truth is you dont understand being black in America, and you instinctively underestimate the level of discrimination and the level of additional risk, added Gingrich, who is on the short list to be GOP nominee-in-waiting Donald Trumps vice presidential running mate.

Both Trump and presumptive Democratic standard-bearer Hillary Clinton cancelled rallies they had scheduled for Friday.

Clinton did a round of television interviews instead. Weve got to do more to respect and protect our police, she said on CNN. She later added: Weve got to figure out what is happening when routine traffic stops, when routine arrests escalate into killings.

Trump issued a statement decrying both a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe, and the senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota, without mentioning that there might have been a racial component. Also, Sterling was not in a car when he was shot by police.

Even when political leaders say the right thing, the toxic political climate seems to guarantee it will be interpreted selectively.

[Killings and racial tensions commingle with divided and divisive politics]

Shortly after landing in Poland on Thursday, President Obama had noted that what happened in Baton Rouge and Falcon Heights were not isolated incidents. Theyre symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system.

But he also noted that law enforcement is a dangerous job, deserving of extraordinary appreciation and respect for the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line to protect us every day. Hours later, after the ambush in Dallas, Obama decried a vicious, calculated and despicable attack.

That, however, was not enough for some of his critics in the law enforcement community, with which Obamas relations have been strained. Some were also rankled by Minnesota Gov. Mark Daytons (D) comment that Castile would be alive if he were white.

Our leaders  the president and our governors and our mayors  need to make it clear that this is not an epidemic of police murdering people of color, former New York City police commissioner Howard Safir told Fox News. People make mistakes and that has happened. But to broad brush the entire law enforcement community is absolutely wrong.

Yet in another interview on Fox News, Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick (R) was not above demonizing those who had taken to the streets in Dallas to vent their anger at police shootings.

All those protesters last night, they turned around and ran the other way expecting the men and women in blue to protect them. What hypocrites! Patrick said.

Meanwhile, the reaction at the fringes of American politics was depressingly predictable as the death toll in Dallas rose.

Joe Walsh, a conservative radio talk show host and former Republican congressman from Illinois, tweeted: 3 Dallas cops killed, 7 wounded. This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you.

He deleted that tweet, but continued with a barrage of others in that vein, including: 10 cops shot. This is on Obama.

Others saw in tragedy a chance to try to seize electoral advantage.

In Virginia, the director of Trumps state campaign tried to pin the guilt on Clinton and the likely Democratic nominee for governor in 2017.

Corey A. Stewart, himself a candidate for governor, posted a story about the slayings on Facebook, and a comment: Liberal politicians who label police as racists  specifically Hillary Clinton and Virginia Lt. Governor Ralph Northam  are to blame for essentially encouraging the murder of these police officers tonight.

As Ryan had feared, the script for some had already been written.
This was to have been a celebratory month, a time when the two major political parties nominate their presidential candidates amid pageantry and expressions of optimism and unity. Instead, July has begun with violence of the worst kind, and with shock and horror and an escalation of racial tensions. Summer 2016 threatens to be long and divisive.

The horrific killing Thursday night of five police officers in Dallas, and the earlier killings of individual African Americans by officers in Baton Rouge and Falcon Heights, Minn., have left families grieving, communities on edge and the country numbed by the meaning of it all.

In its totality, the week of gunfire and fallen bodies and videos too graphic to absorb but impossible not to watch has produced a whiplash of emotions and reactions. Whether they add up to anything constructive or simply add to the feeling of a country that is fractured and breaking apart is another matter  but one of genuine urgency.

This summer of shocks has left everyone with a sense of insecurity, whether from threats of foreign terrorism visited on U.S. shores to the randomness of what happened in Louisiana and Minnesota to the chilling nature of what seems to have been a planned execution of law enforcement officers in Dallas. What safe space now exists? Not in a gay nightclub in Orlando or the streets of major cities or quiet suburbs or at a demonstration where police protected and mingled with the public before the gunfire shattered everything.

The country has been through violent summers before. The summer of 1965 saw terrible riots in the Watts section of Los Angeles. The summer of 1967 brought riots to the streets of Newark and Detroit. The spring and summer of 1968 saw assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy and then brutal conflict at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago when police beat and tear-gassed anti-Vietnam War demonstrators in the parks and streets.

1 of 74 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad  Photos: The nation reacts to the killing of police officers in Dallas View Photos After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together. Caption After five officers were fatally struck by sniper fire at a rally protesting violence by police, the country comes together. July 13, 2016 Law enforcement officers salute the casket of Dallas police Sr. Cpl. Lorne B. Ahrens during his funeral service at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Tex. L.M. Otero/AP Wait 1 second to continue.

[Five officers killed in Dallas; seven wounded in attack]

In this decade, the killings of black men by white police officers in Ferguson, Mo., and New York City and elsewhere have widened the gulf between minority communities and local law enforcement, giving rise to the Black Lives Matter movement and a backlash against it. The deaths of five Dallas officers Thursday at the hand of a shooter who reportedly told a police negotiator that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, brought a plea from Dallas Police Chief David Brown for understanding and support for those who risk their lives to protect others safety and freedoms.

The killings this week come at a time not only of racial tensions but also of deep political divisions. Those divisions have been growing wider over the past dozen or more years, almost tribal in nature, with each side increasingly suspicious of the other. Those divisions reflect broader reactions to cultural and demographic changes that are reshaping the country.

A year after the 1967 riots, the Kerner Commission, appointed by then-President Lyndon B. Johnson, returned with a report whose most remembered words were: Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white  separate but unequal. What would a similar commission say about the country today, nearly a half-century later? Perhaps only to add that the country is also divided red and blue.

The current presidential campaign has worsened the political divisions, unleashing anger and rhetoric and hostility across the political divide. The candidacy of Donald Trump has contributed to this, with his attacks on Mexicans and Muslims. But his support is in part an expression of frustration on the part of Americans who also feel neglected and disrespected by the political classes, inevitably causing a widening of the gap.

[Obama calls attacks in Dallas vicious, despicable]

Trumps rallies have sparked sporadic violence, inside and outside the arenas where he has appeared. His words have encouraged supporters to go after some of the demonstrators. In turn, protests against his candidacy have turned violent toward some of his supporters. Americans are saying things about one another and to one another that long have been considered out of bounds.

In a few days, Republicans will begin to gather in Cleveland for preliminary meetings ahead of their national convention. That convention begins July 18, to be followed by the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia the following week. Both cities are braced for trouble, especially Cleveland, given what has happened at the scene of Trump events elsewhere. Security will be tighter than ever. Some of those planning to attend have been going through riot training to protect themselves in the event that demonstrations turn violent. That is one measure of the state of the country right now.

[Police shootings up in 2016 over 2015]

Another measure is that in the course of 12 or so hours, President Obama, traveling in Poland, was twice forced to make comments about events back home. The first, moments after he landed Thursday, addressed the killings in Louisiana and Minnesota.

All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents, he said. Theyre symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system.

Then early Friday, he addressed the overnight horrors in Dallas, calling what happened, a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement. He added, I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events, and that we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas.

These are not incompatible thoughts by any means, but they speak to the challenge of the moment of dealing with the underlying problems that the weeks violence highlights. For politicians it is a minefield.

Some perspective is necessary. This is not the summer of 1967 or 1968. But the political climate and the racial climate have now become commingled in potentially toxic ways that will test political leaders and citizens alike.

Perhaps the rest of July will be what it was supposed to be, a time in which both parties and their leaders seek to unite and reach out. But random events threaten to disrupt and divide, and politicians will be pressed not to further inflame the moment by their own actions. Who can say whether they will rise to meet the test?
Donald Trump arrives at Republican National Committee headquarters for a meeting with Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) and other House Republicans on July 7, 2016. (Mark Wilson/Getty Images)

Donald Trump came to Capitol Hill on Thursday to build and reinforce bridges with members of Congress less than two weeks before the Republican National Convention. Instead, he burned some to the ground.

During a closed-door meeting with Republican senators on Capitol Hill, Trump admonished three of them who were not backing him as the presumptive GOP nominee. He characterized Sen. Mark Kirk of Illinois as a loser and singled out Sen. Ben Sasse of Nebraska for opposing him, according to officials with direct knowledge of the exchanges.

The sharpest confrontation came with Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona. Youve been very critical of me, Trump said after Flake introduced himself.

Yes, Im the other senator from Arizona  the one who didnt get captured  and I want to talk to you about statements like that, Flake responded, referring to Trumps dismissal of Sen. John McCains time as a prisoner of war in Vietnam.

Trump responded that he has yet to attack Flake hard but threatened to begin doing so. He also predicted Flake would lose reelection; Flake informed him he was not on the ballot this year.

Sen. Ben Sasse (R-Neb.) leaves a meeting with Trump at the Republican National Senatorial Committee headquarters. Sasse has declined to support Trump. (Zach Gibson/Getty Images)

Amid these and other combative exchanges, Trump made some progress with one holdout: Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas. After they held a separate meeting, Cruz spokeswoman Catherine Frazier said that while there was no talk of an endorsement, Trump asked Cruz to speak at the convention and he agreed to do so.

Republican leaders had hoped Trump would project polish and party unity. Instead, he has spent much of his time picking a series of personal fights with fellow Republicans and the media that have overshadowed his attempts to draw favorable contrasts with Democratic rival Hillary Clinton.

For Trump and his party, the timing could hardly be worse. The criminal investigation into Clintons use of a private email server was thrust back under the national spotlight this week when FBI Director James B. Comey scolded her for extremely careless practices.

Just leaving D.C. Had great meetings with Republicans in the House and Senate, Trump tweeted Thursday afternoon, giving no hint of the conflict that unfolded. Very interesting day! These are people who love our country!

Paul Manafort, the Trump campaigns chairman and senior strategist, attended the meeting and disputed the portrayal of it as contentious. In a statement to The Washington Post, Manafort said, Todays meeting was positive and productive and these characterizations, attributed to unnamed sources, are wholly inaccurate. He said attendees were in total agreement with Trump about the need to unify the party.

But Republican officials with direct knowledge of the Senate meeting told a much different story. The meeting grew combative as Trump upbraided Flake, Sasse and Kirk, according to the officials who were granted anonymity to describe the private gathering. He predicted each would lose his seat in November; only Kirk is up for reelection this year.

The tension was particularly high when Flake, who has voiced concerns about the businessmans rhetoric and policies on immigration that the senator argues alienate many Latino voters, engaged with Trump.

Flake told Trump that he wants to be able to support him  Im not part of the Never Trump movement, the senator said  but that he remains uncomfortable backing his candidacy, the officials said.

The Arizonan urged him to stop attacking Mexicans, prompting Trumps retort about Flake losing reelection.

Flake confirmed the details of his exchange with Trump to reporters.

My position remains, I want to support the nominee, Flake said. I really do. I just cant support him given the things that hes said.

Trump also called out Kirk  who withdrew his endorsement of Trump last month, citing the business moguls racially based attacks on a federal judge  and said he did not approve of the senators action, the officials said.

Trump vowed that he would carry Illinois in the general election even though the state traditionally has been solidly Democratic in presidential contests. Kirk did not attend the meeting with Trump.

Asked later in the day about Trumps comments, Kirk declined to comment other than to say, I guess he lit me up.

Sasse  who has refused to support Trump and has emerged as perhaps the most vocal advocate for a third-party candidate  did not engage with Trumps criticisms in the meeting and was quiet on the way out.

Senator Sasse went to todays meeting ready to listen. Senator Sasse introduced himself to Mr. Trump, and the two had a gracious exchange, said James Wegmann, the senators spokesman. Mr. Sasse continues to believe that our country is in a bad place and, with these two candidates, this election remains a dumpster fire. Nothing has changed.

Trumps trip to Washington on Thursday highlighted the lingering concerns among congressional Republicans over controversial remarks he continues to deliver on the campaign trail and how they may affect GOP members facing tough reelection battles.

More than a dozen senators skipped the meeting. Of 54 Republican senators, 41 attended, according to Don Stewart, a spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.)

Before his meeting with senators, Trump visited with House Republicans in what leaders billed as a chance for rank-and-file members to get to know him better before the upcoming congressional recess.

Trump was greeted by applause from more than 200 House GOP members at the standing-room-only gathering, according to GOP aides, and was introduced at the event by TV personality Larry Kudlow.

Several lawmakers at the meeting said questions were raised about derogatory comments Trump has made about minorities and women, as well as his inability to stay on message.

Trump defended praising Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein this week for being so good at killing terrorists. He said he thinks it was the only thing that was good about a bad guy, really bad guy.

Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-Ill.) said Trump brought up the Hussein comments in the context of how unfair the media has been to him. Kinzinger called Trumps comments about Hussein disgusting and despicable.

Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.) cast the House meeting as a step in the right direction.

What I thought was especially helpful today was our members just got access and got to ask their questions and talk about their issues, Ryan said. I thought he did a great job engaging with our members, and I think our members appreciated it.

Several lawmakers leaving the meeting said they are still unconvinced that Trump can be a good standard-bearer for the party.

I still need to be persuaded, said Rep. Charlie Dent (R-Pa.), a centrist.

Rep. Mark Sanford (R-S.C.) left the meeting worried about Trumps grasp on the basics of the Constitution.

I wasnt particularly impressed, Sanford said at a lunch with reporters afterward. It was the normal stream of consciousness thats long on hyperbole and short on facts. At one point, somebody asked about Article I powers: What will you do to protect them? I think his response was, I want to protect Article I, Article II, Article XII, going down the list. There is no Article XII.

Others expressed confidence that Trump understands he needs to tone down his rhetoric.

If you look at the trajectory of his unforced errors, hes getting better, said Rep. Bill Flores (R-Tex.). I mean, hes not where we want him to be, but hes getting better.

The meetings followed a rally in Ohio on Wednesday night in which Trump said it was a mistake for his campaign to remove a tweet attacking Clinton with a six-pointed star placed on top of a bed of money. The image was circulated last month on an online Web forum frequented by white supremacists and has been widely condemned as anti-Semitic.

Trump said it was just a star, not the Jewish Star of David. He blamed media outlets that covered the controversy for racially profiling.

House members leaving Thursdays meeting said Trump did not address the Star of David controversy in his remarks and was not asked about it by members.

When asked whether he was bothered by the tweet, Rep. Lee Zeldin (R-N.Y.), a Trump supporter and the only Jewish Republican in Congress, said, I dont think it helps him.

When Senate Republicans reconvened inside the Capitol for their regular Thursday luncheon, most tried to portray the Trump meeting as productive.

Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.), the third-ranking leader, called it a frank discussion and the kind you have inside the family.

Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), who has emerged as a rare surrogate on behalf of Trump, said, Generally speaking it was very productive.

When asked why so many of Trumps meetings end up with clashes, Corker paused for five seconds before saying, Things end up always being memorable.

Kelsey Snell, David Weigel and Karoun Demirjian contributed to this report.
1 of 15 Full Screen Autoplay Close Skip Ad  Where We Live | Battery Park in Bethesda, Md. View Photos This neighborhood has maintained its original charm. Smaller lots have kept tear-downs to a minimum. Caption This neighborhood has maintained its original charm. Smaller lots have kept tear-downs to a minimum. Battery Park, near downtown Bethesda, Md., is composed of roughly 200 Colonials, Cape Cods and bungalows, among other housing styles. Amanda Voisard/For The Washington Post Wait 1 second to continue.

When Angela Kostelecky and her husband were moving out of the District 20 years ago, they had a simple rule for their new community: nothing that felt like suburbia.

Then they found Battery Park, just northwest of downtown Bethesda, and they knew theyd succeeded.

We wanted a place that felt very urban, and we joked that Battery Park actually felt more urban than Glover Park, where wed just moved from in D.C., said Kostelecky, 54, an architect.

Battery Park offered the ability to walk to restaurants, shops, Metro, the Capital Crescent Trail and a slew of other amenities. The Kosteleckys moved in January 1997.

Smaller homes remain: Retired Maj. Henry Maddux and Gen. Richard Marshall developed the triangular neighborhood shortly after World War I. They advertised their subdivision, named Battery Park, in military journals to attract service members and veterans, according to William Offutt, author of Bethesda: A Social History.

The neighborhood, composed of roughly 200 Colonials, Cape Cods and bungalows, among other housing styles, was the childhood home of Nancy Reagan, said Jenny Chung, a real estate agent with Real Living At Home who has lived in Battery Park for 10 years.

[Wesley Heights: Peaceful and quiet and difnified in D.C.]

Chung said the neighborhood has retained a sense of its original character thanks to the fact that tear-downs arent as rampant as they are in other neighborhoods nearby.

While there are tear-downs happening, we are not inundated with McMansions, says Chung, 44. All the renovations you see here seem to be in keeping with the other homes in the neighborhood. For the most part, the integrity of homes has remained.





That could be because the neighborhoods lots are often smaller than those in nearby communities, Kostelecky said, meaning that if residents did tear down their current homes, zoning codes might allow only smaller homes to be built in their place.

Andy Hasselwander, who moved to Battery Park in 2008, said its smaller houses on quarter-acre lots create a down-to-earth feel in the neighborhood when compared with others nearby, such as adjacent Edgemoor.

We joke that Battery Park is similar to Edgemoor but with smaller houses and not as fancy, said Hasselwander, 41, who works in market research and is the president of the Battery Park Citizens Association.

Walkable: Battery Parks proximity to downtown Bethesda serves as a major selling feature, Chung said.

Being able to walk to downtown Bethesda and the Metro is a huge draw for people, Chung said.

[The Grove at Huntley Meadows: An Alexandria neighborhood gets better with age]

Kids can walk to nearby Bethesda Elementary School, where theres a farmers market every weekend. Other amenities within walking distance include movie theaters, grocery stores, a hardware store and other basic goods.

My husband and I got up on Sunday and returned a tuxedo, went to breakfast and picked up some wine, all walking, Kostelecky said. How many places let you do that from your front door? Not too many.

Hasselwander said the fact that most residents walk where they need to go lends to the sense of community.

Pretty much everyone I know walks to Metro or to work in the morning, Hasselwander said. And pretty much every night on my way home from work, I end up stopping to talk to someone else I see walking. Its not a hermetically sealed place where you never see anybody.

Community events: Residents also gather at a variety of events sponsored by the Citizens Association.

The associations budget comes from a small surtax  a few pennies on every $100  on residents property taxes, Hasselwander said. That pays for upkeep of a clubhouse and tennis courts available to all residents, and for community social events.

Planned events include a chicken and rib festival every June, parades for kids on the Fourth of July and Halloween, and adult-only parties throughout the year.

Kostelecky said the clubhouse is an asset for residents, who can book it to host private events.

Ive known people to do holiday dinners or birthday parties at the clubhouse if their house is too small, Kostelecky said.



Bikers pass by a home in the Battery Park neighborhood. (Amanda Voisard/For the Washington Post)

Noise and traffic: Being close to a thriving and growing business district has its downsides, such as the potential for commercial encroachment, Kostelecky said.

Were impacted by a lot of construction noise and traffic, Kostelecky said. Its good, because we need and value the commercial part of downtown, but its bad when we feel like its coming up to the borders of our properties.

Being close to downtown Bethesda also means traffic and parking woes, Hasselwander said.

Like many neighborhoods nearby, there are a lot of people who illegally cut through our neighborhood, and theres a lot of traffic in general, Hasselwander said. If youre going to live as close as we do to downtown Bethesda, it kind of comes with the territory.

Living there: Battery Park is bordered by Old Georgetown Road on the northeast, Wilson Lane on the south and Maple Ridge Road on the west.

In the past 12 months, nine houses have sold in Battery Park, from a 1,925-square-foot, three-bedroom rambler for $955,000 to a newly constructed five-bedroom Colonial for $1.695 million, Chung said. Two houses are on the market: a five-bedroom, six-bathroom Colonial for $1.2 million and a six-bedroom, seven-bathroom Arts and Crafts home for $2.45 million.



From left, Rick, Jack and Paige Smith decorate their home for the July 4th holiday. (Amanda Voisard/For the Washington Post)

Schools: Most neighborhood children are zoned to attend Bethesda or Bradley Hills Elementary; Thomas W. Pyle or Westland Middle; and Whitman or Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School.

Transit: The Bethesda Metro station (Red Line) is close by. There are multiple bus lines, including 29 and 32.

Crime: In the past 12 months, there were eight assaults and no homicides or robberies in Battery Park, according to Montgomery County police.

 To see more photos of Battery Park, go to washingtonpost.com/realestate
Children wait to be called for food distribution near Wau, South Sudan, on July 3 after fighting in the area displaced thousands of civilians. (Charles Lomodong/AFP/Getty Images)

One day before the fifth anniversary of South Sudans independence, fighting spread across the countrys capital, threatening to reignite a civil war that has killed tens of thousands and displaced far more since late 2013.

Gunfire erupted in front of the presidential palace Friday evening, a day after a clash between two factions of South Sudanese troops left five dead. President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar both urged their respective followers to remain calm after the first clash, attempting to play down fears that they would lead their forces into a larger war.

On Friday, when the second clash occurred, the two longtime officials were in the presidential palace. It remained unclear who was behind the fighting or how many people had been injured or killed.

[Why Africas migrant crisis makes no sense to outsiders]

The United Nations reported heavy gunfire and shelling near its displacement camp in Juba, the capital. Witnesses reported gunfire in other neighborhoods across the city. The countrys leaders said they did not know what was happening just beyond the walls of the compound, according to Radio Tamazuj, a Sudanese news outlet.

What is happening outside is something that we cannot explain to you, Kiir said in a television address, the news outlet reported. Three of us were sitting inside here meeting.

Machar said: This is a very unfortunate incident which none of us really knows what has happened. All we want to tell our public now is that they should remain calm, they should remain calm. This incident also will be controlled, and measures will be taken so that peace is restored even to the heart of the city itself.

South Sudan declared its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011  a day celebrated by the countrys leaders after years of fighting with the government in Khartoum. But in late December 2013, fighting in Juba between Machar and Kiirs forces triggered a civil war that consumed the country. It fell mostly along ethnic lines, with Kiirs Dinka followers against Machars Nuer group.

The United States, among other countries, tried for years to broker a peace deal that both Machar and Kiir would sign. But one cease-fire after the next was violated, and the United Nations and international nongovernmental organizations reported a series of atrocious war crimes, including the use of child soldiers, mass rape and forced cannibalism.

[South Sudan thought it solved its child-soldier problem. It hasnt.]

Machar and Kiir finally signed a peace deal in August, and Machar was again sworn in as vice president in April. Still, violence in much of the country continued nonetheless, and the economy was on the verge of collapse.

It was considered a good sign, though, that the war had not returned to Juba and that Machar and Kiirs forces were not openly fighting there.

Now the South Sudanese and the United Nations are waiting to gauge the level of fighting in Juba and the prospect that it could spread to other parts of the country, as it did in 2013. U.N. peacekeepers in the countrys volatile northeast told their colleagues to remain cautious, particularly in places where Nuer and Dinka forces live in close proximity.

Read more:

E.U. launches $2 billion plan to keep Africans from migrating

U.N. says South Sudanese soldiers gang-raped girls

South Sudan report shows civil-war horror

Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world
At least 40 people were killed in a suicide bombing at a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad, medical officials said Friday, as Iraqis took to the streets of the capital to demonstrate against a government they say is failing to protect them.

Three suicide bombers dressed in military uniforms opened fire on worshipers gathered at the shrine in Balad late Thursday, said Brig. Gen. Yahya Rasoul, a spokesman for the Iraqi military. Two then detonated their explosives at the shrines gate, and the third was killed before he could trigger his device, Rasoul said.

By Friday afternoon, the death toll had climbed to 40 people, said Saib al-Shami, deputy head of Balad hospital. He said 74 people were wounded. Seven of those killed were not immediately identified because they were burned beyond recognition in the fire that followed the bombing, Shami said. The Health Ministry confirmed the figures.

[How corruption led to deadly Baghdad attack]

The incident comes less than a week after the Islamic States deadliest single suicide bombing in Iraq, which killed at least 292 people in the Karrada neighborhood of Baghdad early Sunday. A spate of attacks in several countries have been linked to the group during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, a surge of violence that has coincided with Islamic State losses in Iraq and Syria.

Shiite fighters loyal to radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr gather at the site of an Islamic State suicide attack in Balad, Iraq, July 8, 2016. (Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters)

The killings have triggered protests in the capital, where there were already mass demonstrations against the government. Amid growing discontent, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi sacked the head of security for Baghdad on Friday, according to a statement from his office. Other security officials were also fired, the statement said, without providing further details.

Our blood became cheap in Karrada and Balad, said Hadi Talib, 40, as he marched from a main square in Baghdad to the bomb site. However, he said demonstrations felt futile.

The solution is to protest inside the Green Zone and burn it like they are burning our cities and killing our sons, he said. The Green Zone is a fortified area in central Baghdad in which government ministries and parliament are located.

Protesters have stormed the Green Zone twice this year as Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr rallied his supporters against government corruption. Those protests paused during Ramadan but have been building since the Baghdad bombing.

Hussein Ali, 34, said civil disobedience was the only answer. I wish Saddam wasn't removed, he said, in reference to Iraqs former leader. I was against him, but now I understand why he was executing people like those who are in power now. These people are not fit to lead sheep.

As bodies were still being identified from that attack, the militants struck again.

On Thursday night, the shrine in Balad, about 55 miles northwest of Baghdad, was packed with pilgrims visiting to mark Eid al-Fitr, a festival held at the end of Ramadan, said Ali Bandar, 27. Most of the dead were pilgrims, he said.

The Islamic State, which considers Shiite Muslims heretics, asserted responsibility in a statement circulated online. Its suicide bombers killed the guards at the shrine and then fought with Shiite militiamen who arrived at the scene, it said. An eight-hour standoff ensued, after which several fighters detonated explosive belts, causing great destruction, the statement said.

Sadr ordered his militiamen to deploy to protect the shrine.

[Under strain, Islamic State takes battle to Baghdad]

The loss of life over the past week increases pressure Abadi, who has been trying to quell months of street protests calling for reform.

Sadr, who has positioned himself as a champion of reform and has hundreds of thousands of supporters, said the bombing underscores the need for a cabinet reshuffle.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban has already submitted his resignation in the wake of the bombing, though he has not yet been replaced.

Morris reported from Beirut.

Read more:

Three suicide attacks in Saudi Arabia extend global wave of bombings and a bloody week

In a deadly Ramadan, ISIS terrorism exposes the failures of others

A day after the Istanbul attack: Were sad. Were scared.

Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world
Tribunal in The Hague expanded jurisdiction beyond limits, lacks validity, Wang tells Kerry

Senior Chinese diplomats have recently sent strong signals to the United States to respect China's sovereignty and security interests as an arbitral tribunal's ruling on the South China Sea dispute draws near.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi told US Secretary of State John Kerry on Wednesday that the so-called South China Sea arbitration is tainted "with an illogical and flawed application of procedures, laws and evidence".

"The Arbitral Tribunal (in The Hague), which clearly has been expanding and overstretching its jurisdiction beyond the limit, has no jurisdiction at all (over the South China Sea disputes)," Wang said. "Any award it makes in disregard of the laws and facts is naturally not legally binding."

Wang made the remarks in a phone conversation with Kerry in which they discussed maritime issues.

"The arbitration tribunal farce should come to an end," Wang told Kerry. The foreign minister urged the US to honor its commitment to not taking sides on issues related to sovereignty disputes, to be prudent in its actions and words, and to not take any action that infringes upon the sovereignty and security interests of China.

Regardless of the outcome of the so-called arbitration, China will firmly safeguard its own territorial sovereignty and legitimate maritime rights and firmly protect peace and stability in the South China Sea, Wang said.

In early 2013, the Philippines unilaterally launched the arbitration case against China over maritime disputes. The tribunal's ruling in the case is to be announced on Tuesday. China insists that the tribunal, appointed by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, has no jurisdiction over the issue because it concerns sovereignty and security issues.

Direct negotiations

China remains committed to peacefully resolving the disputes through negotiations and consultations directly with the parties involved, in accordance with the United Nations Charter and the fundamental principles of international law and international relations, Wang said.

China-US relations are generally on a sound track, and the two countries should further focus on cooperation while properly managing their differences, he said.

Kerry said the US understands that China has its own stance on the arbitration. He also expressed hope that all parties exercised restraint.

The US and China have a common interest in keeping the peace and stability in the South China Sea, and the United States supports countries in the region to make continuous efforts to peacefully resolve disputes through diplomatic means, Kerry added.

Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, said during an interview with Reuters on June 9 that it is illegal for a tribunal to handle this case.

"China, like 30 other countries, made a declaration in 2006, that China will not take part in third-party arbitration when it comes to maritime delimitation," he said. "The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides that sovereign countries have their sovereign right to make these declarations on optional exceptions."

Fu Ying, chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of China's top legislature, said at the Royal Institute of International Affairs on Wednesday that Chinese people increasingly believe that the US is undermining China's national interests, especially as more US military aircraft approach China's islands and reefs in the South China Sea.

Xinhua contributed to this story.
NCs Khadka reminds Deuba of his pledges

Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba is facing the music for failing to adhere to his pledges made while garnering support during the partys general convention in March earlier this year.
Dutch far-right political firebrand and anti-E.U. advocate Geert Wilders addresses reporters last month after Britain voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. (Laszlo Balogh/Reuters)

First came Brexit. Next comes Nexit?

Euroskeptics in the Netherlands are seizing on Britains shock decision last month to leave the European Union, looking to inject new momentum into their own cause.

The outward-looking country was one of the founding members of the bloc, but even here the E.U. elicits discontent, disillusionment and sometimes derision.

People feel alienated from the European project. They think that too much sovereignty has been handed over to Brussels, said Harry van Bommel, a member of the Dutch parliament who represents the left-wing Socialist Party, which is highly critical of the E.U.

Something has to be done, he said in an interview in his office here, full of souvenirs from his travels around the Middle East. We cant go on any longer with an ever-closer union. As in Britain, this sentiment is particularly widespread among the lower-educated living outside the main cities.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte addresses reporters after a post-Brexit meeting of the European Council in Brussels on June 28. Rutte has ruled out a Nexit vote for his country. (Olivier Hoslet/European Pressphoto Agency)

On the far right, meanwhile, the anti-Islam, anti-E.U. firebrand Geert Wilders, whose popularity has ebbed and flowed over the years, is refocusing his political ambitions around a pledge for a referendum on a Dutch exit. Wilderss party is now leading in some national opinion polls.

While there are many Dutch advocates for remaining in the E.U., this small country nevertheless has emerged as a key barometer of the forces threatening to tear the bloc apart.

We were one of the founders of the E.U., but there has always been serious hesitation about the union, said Mathieu Segers, an expert on European integration at the University of Maastricht who literally wrote the book on the Netherlands relationship with the E.U.

Theres a rational story about economics, but there is also another story about whether we belong in Old Europe. We feel closer culturally to Scandinavia and the U.K., so this tension has always been present under the surface, Segers said.

[Britain will have first female leader since Margaret Thatcher]

That tension has become increasingly apparent since the economic crisis that began in Europe in 2009, with Dutch opinion polls showing a steady decline in support for the E.U.s actions, albeit from a relatively high starting level.

The E.U. has been sold to people for years as an economic ticket, but whats on the table is a political union, the creation of a United States of Europe, said Thierry Baudet, founding director of the Forum for Democracy and one of the countrys leading advocates for leaving the E.U. Thats not what the Dutch want.

The tension is now coming to the surface.

Proponents of Nexit, led by Wilders, are pushing for the Netherlands to hold its own referendum, and recent opinion polls suggest that a large segment of the population  one survey showed a majority  also now favors an in-or-out vote.

The issue is likely to gather momentum as parliamentary elections set for March approach. But such a vote would be constitutionally tricky as well as nonbinding, and Prime Minister Mark Rutte has made it clear he will not even consider the prospect.

Advocates of remaining in the union agree. In my opinion, you dont ask your people to say yes or no when you dont know where such a vote will lead, said Alexander Pechtold, parliamentary leader of the pro-E.U. Democrats 66 party. Look at Britain. Its too much of a risk.

[If you thought Brexit was getting dull, watch this video of two senior politicians slamming their peers]

Jesse Klaver, the leader of the GroenLinks green party, said the solution to the very disturbing increase in Euroskepticism was not leaving the E.U. but doubling down on commitment to it.

I understand that people are angry, but it is not the fault of the E.U. or refugees or immigrants. Its the fault of the sitting political elite, Klaver said in an interview. European leaders have focused too much on big business and have failed to ensure social and economic equality in their countries, he said.

The answer to Brexit? We have to make Europe better, he said. Where in the world can you find 28, now 27, countries who work together, who fight each other only with words?

Yet if the Netherlands offers a glimpse of the forces undermining the E.U., it also illustrates those that may hold it together.

The British decision has already resulted in visible negative effects: The pound and the countrys stock market have tumbled, and erstwhile proponents of the leave campaign are warning of tough economic times ahead.

The Dutch government will use that to make the argument that we must stay in, Segers said.

The argument to stay is first and foremost economic. The Netherlands was a relatively early pioneer of globalization, having been a seafaring trading nation since the 17th century. Now its massive ports  it is home to the E.U.s single largest port, at Rotterdam  serve as the gateway to the bloc, the worlds largest unified consumer market, with 500 million people stretching from Cyprus to Ireland.

Although it is a tiny country, the Netherlands is the worlds fifth-largest exporter, and it lives and dies on its tariff-free access to the E.U.s customs union. Germany alone receives a quarter of its Dutch outbound goods. Losing that pipeline, some argue, would be tantamount to national suicide.

[I hope the U.K. stays together: 18 hopes and fears about Brexit]

Plus, unlike Britain, the Netherlands uses the common currency, the euro, and any move to exit the bloc would mean ditching that, too. Doing so potentially could spark a far more dramatic bout of financial chaos than the one seen in Britain so far.

While the economic arguments for staying in the E.U. are compelling, there is another issue influencing public opinion: immigration. The refugee crisis that led to more than 1 million migrants, mostly from the Middle East, pouring into Europe last year has further inflamed discontent with the bloc.

Its about refugees. Its about everything people feel is threatening them, said Pechtold, the Democrats 66 leader. People say, Islam is coming in, and they think, I cant be gay anymore, now I have a problem walking with my boyfriend in the street. They think we are losing the lifestyle we created because of the failures of Europe and Brussels.

This has been compounded by a sense that the E.U. moved too fast to expand its membership to poorer nations such as Bulgaria and Romania, he said.

Even though most analysts and Europhile politicians think pragmatism will win the day, the Brexit vote is a strong warning against complacency. And Wilders, who has played the joker in Dutch politics for a decade, could try to exploit that example by bundling the immigration issue with an economic argument.

There is discontent with immigration, discontent with the European Union, discontent with the decline of the welfare state, said Eelco Harteveld, a political scientist at the University of Amsterdam who studies Euroskepticism. If political actors manage to bring all these things together in a nice package, as Geert Wilders can do sometimes, then I think Europe can become a more salient issue than it is now in peoples lives.

And as the British have shown, never say never.

Faiola reported from Berlin.

Read more

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Todays coverage from Post correspondents around the world
In this file photo, a Russian police officer stands in front of an entrance of the U.S. Embassy in May 2013. (Ivan Sekretarev/AP)

The United States last month expelled two Russian diplomats as a response to a Russian police guard tackling a U.S. diplomat outside the American Embassy in Moscow, the State Department said Friday.

The diplomats were declared persona non grata on June 17, spokesman John Kirby said. That was less than two weeks after the incident that sparked the diplomatic row.

The June 6 scuffle between the police officer and the diplomat was captured on security footage and broadcast on Russian television last week. It shows a man emerging from a taxi and walking briskly up the embassy steps. He is just outside the door when a guard jumps out of a gatehouse and wrestles him to the ground. Even with the patrolman on top of him, the diplomat pushes with his feet and manages while on his back to get inside the door to the embassy, which is U.S. territory and inviolate.

The tape briefly stops and freezes when the man exits the taxi at the bottom of the steps, and picks up again from a slightly different angle.

The United States said the diplomat, who was thought to be an intelligence officer under diplomatic cover and suffered a broken shoulder in the scrap, flashed a identification badge before he was assaulted.

A U.S. official, who was not authorized to discuss the matter, said that American authorities examined a number of videos taken from different perspectives, which clearly show attempts to show his ID, and that he was instantly attacked.

Maria Zakharova, the Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman, called it an unprovoked attack of an American spy on a Russian policeman. She said the police officer on duty merely wanted to check his documents but was himself assaulted when the man struck him in the face with his elbow.

Under the Vienna convention, host governments provide security outside missions while the nations themselves are responsible inside the mission walls. In many compounds in the world, local police routinely ask for identification from anyone approaching. Inside the U.S. embassy grounds, Marines provide security.

The State Department has said that since sanctions were imposed on Russia after it annexed Ukraine two years ago, there has been a significant increase in Russian harassment of diplomats from the United States and other Western countries. They say it has happened in Moscow and elsewhere in Russia.

Karen DeYoung contributed to this report

Read more:
Millions of people around the world have reacted with shock, outrage and revulsion at the latest videos and images of police murder in the United States. Thousands of people took part in demonstrations throughout the US Thursday, with more scheduled today.

The final horrific moments of Alton Sterling, 37, and Philando Castile, 32, have been watched and shared millions of times on Facebook and other social media. On July 5, Sterling was shot by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana at least three times at point-blank range as he was pinned down to the ground. The next day, Castile was shot at least four times during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, as his girlfriend and child watched helplessly. Both Sterling and Castile were African American.

Less publicized in the media were two other killings that underscore the pervasiveness of police violence in America, and the fact that it is not only African Americans who are targeted. On Thursday, a cell phone video was published by the Fresno Bee showing the police killing of 19-year-old Dylan Noble in Fresno, California on June 25. Noble, who was white and unarmed, can be seen lying on the ground motionless as police fire multiple bullets downward into his motionless body. This past weekend, police in Fullerton, California shot and killed 19-year-old Pedro Erik Villanueva, a Hispanic youth who was also unarmed, after a car chase.

The killing of Sterling and Castile, like almost all of the other 600 police killings that have taken place so far this year, and the thousands since the Obama administration took office, would have been swe[pt] in the dirt (to use the phrase of Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of one of Mr. Sterlings children) had they not been recorded by bystanders on cell phone cameras.

It is now nearly two years since the killing of Michael Brown on August 9, 2014 sparked nationwide protests against police violence. However, despite the pledges of reform and cynical professions of concern from the political establishment when one or another killing sparks protests, the reign of violence continues unabated. Indeed, the number of killings so far this year exceeds the number of Americans killed up to this point in 2015.

Certain conclusions must be drawn. It is impossible to understand the epidemic of police violence without understanding the reality of American capitalism. The United States is characterized by vast and growing social inequality, in which mass poverty and joblessness coexist with the almost unfathomable enrichment of a financial oligarchy. While one in seven Americans falls below the official poverty line, 400 individuals control $2.34 trillion.

The same ruling class that is waging a relentless war on the working class is engaged in unspeakable violence all over the world. Domestic and foreign policy are not separated by an iron wall. The methods used abroad are increasingly being deployed to deal with the social crisis at home. Within the overall apparatus of state repression, the police, armed to the teeth with the most modern weaponry, play a central role.

Police violence is essentially a class question. Understanding that opposition to police violence threatens to become the catalyst for a broader mobilization of the working class, politicians and the media have rushed to present the killing of Sterling and Castile as motivated exclusively by racism.

Racism no doubt plays a role in many police killings. However, the claim that police violence can be solely explained in racial terms is self-contradictory and untenable. While African Americans are disproportionately victimized by police violence, half of those killed by police are white, according to an analysis by the Washington Post. In many cases, such as in the killing of Freddie Gray in Baltimore, the officers themselves are black or Hispanic. In some cities with the worst police violence, such as Baltimore and Philadelphia, a majority of police officers are minorities, and local governments are headed by black police chiefs, black city council members and black mayors.

Perhaps most significantly, the unending stream of police murders has taken place under the presidency of Barack Obama, an African American. The Obama administration has used federal investigations to whitewash police killings, has sided with the police in every use-of-force case brought before the Supreme Court and continues to oversee the transfer of military weaponry to local police forces throughout the country.

The Obama White House presided over the deployment of militarized police and National Guard to crack down on demonstrations in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014 and Baltimore, Maryland last year following the killings of Michael Brown and Freddie Gray.

Speaking in Warsaw, Poland on Thursday, Obama defended the police while seeking to present the killings in racial terms. He pointed to biases across the criminal justice system that make it so, black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents. He added, If communities are mistrustful of the police, it makes the officerswho are doing a great jobthats making their jobs harder.

Obamas statements came the same day that the New York Times, which has in recent weeks stepped up its campaign to bury the issues of social inequality in the United States, ran a column entitled Alton Sterling and When Black Lives Stop Mattering, presenting the killings as the result of a world where too many people have their fingers on the triggers of guns aimed directly at black people.

Another column, posted on the Times web site Thursday night, insisted that white America will never understand the experience of a nation of nearly 40 million black souls inside a nation of more than 320 million people.

Such statements are aimed at undermining the instinctive feelings of solidarity felt by workers of all races to the events of this past week, while at the same time channeling opposition along channels that pose no threat to the ruling class and the economic system that it defends.

The United States is on the verge of major social and political convulsions. Over the past year, the growing political radicalization of workers and young people has found reflection in the support for Bernie Sanders, who presented himself as a socialist and focused his campaign on questions of social inequality and the power of the billionaire class. As Sanders moves to endorse Clinton and seek to convince his supporters to back the candidate of Wall Street and the military-intelligence apparatus, the media and Democratic Party are seeking to change the subject: from social inequality to race and identity politics.

The speed with which the media and political establishment have sought to present police killings as merely a matter of race reflects the fear that widespread opposition to police violence might be linked up with the growing social and political radicalization of the working class.

But this is precisely what is required. The fight against police violence, like the defense of all democratic rights, can only be taken forward on the basis of a struggle to unify the working class of all races and ethnicities in a common struggle against the capitalist system.
Madonna is visiting Malawi with her four children. (Photo: Instagram)

Malawi holds a special place in Madonnas (rebel) heart, so her ticker must be bursting right now as she visits the country with all four of her children.

With her custody drama with ex-husband Guy Ritchie over Rocco behind her, the Material Girl, 57, is happily documenting her summer adventures in Africa with her brood, Lola, Rocco, David Banda, and Mercy James  the latter two of whom were born there. On Friday, Madge, who tries to visit Malawi at least once a year, posted photos from the Home of Hope Orphanage in Mchinji, where David lived as a baby.

Lola, who recently finished her sophomore year at the University of Michigan, snuggled two beautiful siblings.

3 Beauties! Lola spends time with twins, Stella and Esther at Home of Hope Orphanage:  A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 8, 2016 at 6:49am PDT

Rocco, who turns 16 in August, held hands with some young friends  and looked so grown up doing so.

Squad  Rocco at Home of Hope In Michingi A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 7, 2016 at 10:24am PDT

Mercy, 10, showed off her megawatt smile as she talked to a group of children.

Mercy makes new friends at Home of Hope in Michinji! Malawi ! A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 7, 2016 at 10:20am PDT

And Madonna looked at home surrounded by some beautiful faces hoping they will get as lucky as David and Mercy by finding a home of their own.

A Warm Welcome at Home Of Hope Orphanage in Michingi Malawi the Warm Heart of Africa A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 7, 2016 at 9:51am PDT

This is the familys second stop in Africa. Prior to this, they spent time in Kenya, where Madonna was working in collaboration with SHOFCO (Shining Hope for Communities). In addition to meeting some of the people the organization is helping  like a woman named Mama Sofie, who started a business to provide for her 14 children after her husband was killed in a political uprising  they built a playground and helped work on a primary school that is being built for girls.

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Sitting with Mama Sofie, We are Humbled! A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 3, 2016 at 1:39pm PDT

Heres skater boy Rocco showing off his art skills at the school.

Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man in Kibera. Painting a wall at an all girls Primary school @shofco  A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 5, 2016 at 12:06am PDT

And Lola doing some brushwork with a little girl with a very American name.

Lola and Beyonce paint a wall together with Love  in an all girls Primary school in Kibera. @shofco (yes thats her name!) A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 5, 2016 at 1:16am PDT

This video shows more of their efforts and features Madonnas kids.

We Are One! In Kibera!  A video posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 5, 2016 at 2:51am PDT

During the trip, Madonna also met with the first lady of Kenya.

Meeting with Her Excellency Margaret Kenyatta, the first lady of Kenya! Learning about her Beyond Zero Campaign which targets eliminating maternal and child mortality in Kenya and hoping to join forces to promote Female Empowerment! Around the World!  A photo posted by Madonna (@madonna) on Jul 4, 2016 at 5:07am PDT

Madonna first visited the desperately impoverished Malawi, which is south of Kenya on the eastern side of Africa, a decade ago  in April 2006  at the suggestion of a businesswoman there who told her that the country was in crisis. On her second trip, Madonna adopted David, who turns 11 in September. In 2009, she won a court battle to adopt daughter Mercy. (The adoption continues to be plagued by drama as members of the girls extended family, who came out of the woodwork after the girl was adopted by the millionaire songstress, routinely speak out against it.)

Through her Raising Malawi charity, Madonna funds several orphanages there and during this trip will be looking in at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, where a 50-bed pediatrics ward is being built.

Madonnas efforts in Malawi havent always been appreciated. In 2013, then-president Joyce Banda trashed her when plans for an academy for girls were scrapped because of allegations of mismanagement. Bandas administration claimed Madonna bullied state officials. Banda was ousted in 2014 and the new president, Peter Mutharika, repaired relations with the superstar.

Things appear back on track  and thats a good thing.
Protests erupted in Minnesota on Wednesday after a man was fatally shot by police during a traffic stop in front of his girlfriend and a child in an incident that was streamed on Facebook Live.



Hundreds gathered outside the governor's mansion in outrage after 32-year-old Philando Castile was shot in Falcon Heights, a suburb outside St. Paul. The protest continued into Thursday morning with crowds chanting and demanding action from Gov. Mark Dayton, NBC News reports.



Police are investigating a widely-shared Facebook video, believed to show the aftermath of the incident. The nearly 10-minute video showed a woman in a car with a man wearing a blood-soaked shirt.



"We got pulled over for a busted tail light in the back and the police just  he's covered. They killed my boyfriend," the woman said in the video.





Second Police Shooting Sparks Protests as Minnesota Man is Fatally Wounded  and His Girlfriend Streamed It on Facebook Live| Death, Murder, Shootings, True Crime, True Crime



"He's licensed to carry. He was trying to get out his ID and his wallet out his pocket and he let the officer know that he had a fire arm and he was reaching for his wallet and the officer just shot him in his arm."



Police and the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension are investigating the shooting, the Associated Press reports.



Family members who gathered at the scene of the shooting identified the man as Castile, a cafeteria supervisor at a Montessori school, according to the AP.



 Want to keep up with the latest crime coverage? Click here to get breaking crime news, ongoing trial coverage and details of intriguing unsolved cases in the True Crime Newsletter.



Jon Mangseth, interim chief at the St. Anthony Police Department, confirmed during a news conference that a man died in a police shooting, noting that the traffic stop was conducted at around 9 p.m. in the St. Paul suburb. He did not name Castile.



"During the stop shots were fired. One adult male was taken to the hospital. We have been informed that this individual is deceased," Mangseth said.



He said he did not have details about the reason for the traffic stop or the circumstances surrounding the shooting. The officer involved has been placed on paid administrative leave, he said.



In the video, an officer is seen pointing a gun into the vehicle and is heard yelling, "I told him not to reach for it! I told him to get his hand off of it!"



The woman responded: "You told him to get his ID, sir, and his driver's license."



"Oh my God, please don't tell me he's dead. Please don't tell me my boyfriend went like that," the woman said in the video.



Soon, the woman was ordered out of the car and placed in the back of a cop car. A girl, who the woman identified as her daughter, is soon heard comforting the woman.



"It's okay, mommy," she said. "It's okay. I'm right here with you."



The incident is the second officer-involved shooting this week. On Tuesday, Alton Sterling, 37,was shot by police outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in an incident captured on cellphone video.
Margot Robbie arrives at the Los Angeles premiere of The Legend of Tarzan at the Dolby Theatre on June 27, 2016. (Photo: Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP)

Vanity Fair contributing editor Rich Cohen may have just come to the realization that he has become public enemy number one in Australia, a nation hes described as being sunny and slow.

Australian media outlets and online users spent Thursday and Friday skewering Cohens cover story on Australian actress Margot Robbie, in which he refers to the country as a throwback inhabited by throwback people and leeringly describes Robbie as sexy and composed even while naked.

Related: Craig Gillespie to Direct Margot Robbie in Tonya Harding Biopic

Cohen, who is also a Rolling Stone contributing editor and is credited as co-creator of HBO series Vinyl, insists that that piece was supposed to be funny and a compliment, and says Australians are the best people in the world, according to local publisher Fairfax Media.

Cohen told Fairfax Media on Friday "I was mostly joking. It is a goof. Supposed to be funny, and that he was unaware of just how large the controversy he had unwittingly sparked had become on the other side of the world.

Australian outrage extended to both Cohens descriptions of The Legend of Tarzan star Robbie as creepy and lecherous, as well as his many erroneous references to Australias geography and fauna and descriptors of the nation at the bottom of the world.

The opening paragraphs of the July cover story on Robbie reads: "America is so far gone, we have to go to Australia to find a girl next door. In case youve missed it, her name is Margot Robbie. She is 26 and beautiful, not in that otherworldly, catwalk way, but in a minor knock-around key, a blue mood, a slow dance. She is blonde but dark at the roots. She is tall but only with the help of certain shoes. She can be sexy and composed even while naked but only in character. As I said, she is from Australia. To understand her, you should think about what that means. Australia is America 50 years ago, sunny and slow, a throwback, which is why you go there for throwback people. They still live and die with the plot turns of soap operas in Melbourne and Perth, still dwell in a single mass market in Adelaide and Sydney. In the morning, they watch Australias Today show. In other words, its just like America, only different

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Related: Margot Robbie Brings Deep Euphoria to Calvin Klein Campaign

Australian comedian Rebecca Shaw at multicultural TV network SBS asked Cohen in a reaction, what do you have against us? Is it because the only thing you know about Australia is what you learned from [a much maligned] The Simpsons episode where they go to Australia, and you disagree Bart should have been sentenced to The Boot?

News Corps local online outlet, news.com.au, covered the reaction to the piece in no uncertain Australian terms: "Those reacting to the piece online are combating Cohens clear Robbieboner in the best way possible: mercilessly taking the piss.

News.com.au notes that Cohens profile of Robbie is the latest in a long list of articles by male journalists examining an attractive female celebrity in a way that suggests the woman in question should probably inquire about a restraining order on their way home from the interview.

The online outlets editor, Dan Stankey, countered with a rewrite headlined: Vanity Fair, we fixed that dumb article for you, which started with a takedown of presidential hopeful Donald Trump. Australia is so far gone, we have to go to America to find a boy next door, Stankey wrote. In case you missed it, his name is Donald Trump. He is 70 and beautiful, not in that otherworldly, catwalk way, but in the kind of way that makes you want to drown kittens. He is strawberry blonde but malevolent at the roots. He is tall but only with the help of shining towers that he builds as monuments to his greatness. He can be sexy and composed, even while firing reality TV wannabes, but only in character. As I said, he is from America. To understand him, you should think about what that means. America is Australia 50 years ago, racist and bigoted, a throwback, which is why you go there for throwback people.

Related: Margot Robbie Takes Her Tattoo Gun Everywhere

The Australian newspaper, meanwhile, noted that if theres one thing Australians will not stand for, it is being ridiculed by America.

And the local arm of Mashable weighed in with a rundown of 5 of the weirdest things written about Australia in Vanity Fairs Margot Robbie profile, which includes ripostes like: Sunny and slow? Yep, Aussies are still stunned by the wonders of color television and supermarkets. After all, its too damn hot to make any cultural or technological progress. Also throwback people  does that just mean white people?

Robbie has not yet responded to the controversy.

Margot Robbie talks about playing Jane Clayton in The Legend of Tarzan:
Viacom chairman, president and CEO Philippe Dauman won't attend investment bank Allen & Co.'s annual Sun Valley, Idaho, mogul get-together despite having planned to do so as of the beginning of the week.

"Mr. Dauman had planned to join the Allen & Co. conference but is attending to pressing business matters," Viacom said Thursday in a statement.

Viacom vice chair Shari Redstone arrived at the "summer camp" for media and technology moguls earlier this week. Media representatives have been looking for a possible encounter between the two.

Redstone - whose family trust owns Viacom and CBS Corp., where she also serves as vice chair - was spotted arriving at the Sun Valley Lodge on Tuesday. She and Dauman are in the midst of a legal battle over the future of the company and the potential sale of a major stake in Paramount Pictures as the health of her father, Sumner Redstone, has been deteriorating.

Also attending is CBS chairman and CEO Leslie Moonves. The gathered media saw him driving Shari Redstone to dinner on Tuesday. There has been speculation on Wall Street that she might look to merge CBS and Viacom again - with Moonves leading the combined media giant.

Read More: Sun Valley: Shari Redstone Takes Center Stage as Media Moguls Gather
By Niklas Pollard and Johan Ahlander STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Swedes rarely use cash, but building firm owner Piotr cant get enough of the stuff. Every week, he spends hours racing from ATM to ATM using four credit cards to withdraw up to 80,000 Swedish crowns ($9,400). He needs the cash, he says, to pay the undocumented immigrant workers he employs. "They come here with just a suitcase and need to provide for their families from day one," said Piotr, who declined to have his full name published because some of his cash-only payments are illegal. "By the time the system has processed them they would already be broke. I can give them a job straight away when no one else cares." Piotr has an ever larger pool to choose from. A record 163,000 asylum seekers arrived in Sweden in 2015, along with thousands of migrant workers mainly from eastern Europe who were attracted to one of the fastest growing economies in Europe. But while the cheap labor may be good for Piotr, government officials and economists worry the shadow economy has begun to undercut Swedens economic model, whose generous welfare provisions and high wages are built on high rates of productivity and one of the world's heaviest tax burdens. Unions and tax officials say illegal workers have begun to push down average pay and deprive state coffers of income tax. Companies that do things by the book are struggling to compete, further depleting the tax take. Swedens tax authority estimates undocumented workers cost the country at least 66 billion crowns ($7.80 billion) in lost taxes in 2015. Thats around 4 percent of public sector tax revenues. Worried that it was struggling to integrate newcomers, Sweden introduced border controls earlier this year. It has a backlog of asylum applications which means around a two-year wait for a decision. In that time, adults receive around $8 each a day, to cover all their costs except housing. Some find work on the side, and some who are rejected drop into the shadow economy. The Migration Agency estimates up to 10,000 asylum seekers per year will choose to disappear from their radar rather than being deported. Around 30,000 to 50,000 undocumented immigrants already work in industries like construction, hotels, transport and restaurants, it estimates. Politicians say Sweden has to figure out a better way to assimilate newcomers or risk fuelling social inequality like that which exploded in 2013 with riots in Stockholm's immigrant suburbs. Some economists and center-right political parties argue the government should lower entry-level salaries for immigrants and bring them into the official system. "I see a danger that if we don't seek to solve this in a regulated manner, reality will come knocking all the same," said Lars Calmfors, economist and head of the Swedish Labour Policy Council, a think-tank funded by Sweden's main business lobby. But leftist politicians and unions say the solution is education. Sweden has around 350,000 unemployed but its economy is booming and 100,000 jobs remain unfilled because applicants lack the right qualifications. So far, the governing coalition of Social Democratic and Greens has opted to fast-track skilled asylum seekers, recognize foreign degrees more quickly, and start to send home migrants who arrive illegally. "There is a significant risk more people will enter the shadow economy and it is very, very serious," said Ylva Johansson, Social Democrat labor market minister. "This is why it is important that we intensify efforts to send home those who cannot stay here, preferably voluntarily, but if necessary by force." DARK FORCES Piotr's small building firm on the outskirts of Stockholm employs four crews of four workers doing renovation and small house construction. None of his workers pay all their taxes and many are undocumented. Turnover of staff is rapid, but with "people asking about work every week," Piotr said he never struggles to find new workers. "I can take jobs where the client wants to do it 'black' and I can price myself so low that I win job offers. If I didn't do some of it under the table we would go under and 16 people would be out of a job," he said. Peter Lofgren, development head at the Swedish Construction Federation, a trade body with more than 3,100 member companies, said firms that do everything by the book are struggling. "It is colossally difficult to compete properly with a company that is determined to neither pay taxes or fees," he said. "The rogue companies are not stupid. They put themselves low, but not so low as to arouse too much suspicion. It also means that their margins are incredible ... These dark forces are incredibly innovative." Some companies argue that cheap labor is vital for their prosperity and also the best way to counter the shadow economy. Prime Minister Stefan Lofven's coalition halved the maximum tax break on home services such as cleaning last year, and many firms suffered. "To take these steps in the situation we have today is just incredibly unfortunate," said Maria Andersson, CEO of Hemfrid, a cleaning company that employs more than 2,000 people, 85 percent of whom were born outside Sweden. THE WORKERS According to government statistics, only around 60 percent of immigrants have formal jobs after seven years in the country. Given that, its not surprising that many turn to the shadow economy. As more do, though, average pay falls. The Trade Union Centre for Undocumented Migrant Workers helps undocumented workers who are owed money by employers or injured at work. Director Sten-Erik Johansson said some full-time workers now make just 6,000-7,000 crowns ($700-800) a month. Thats about one-fifth of the average formal pre-tax salary, and just over half the money undocumented workers made a few years ago. "It is a massive decline," said Johansson. "We're creating a whole new underclass. And it will be totally on the margins of society with no right to pensions, maternity leave or anything." One such worker is Mado, a 28-year-old illegal immigrant from Egypt who struggled to find a good job there after the 2011 revolution. Mado did not even bother applying for asylum after arriving in Sweden on a tourist visa in the summer of 2014. There is no war in Egypt and very little grounds on which to claim his life was endangered. Once in Sweden, he stayed with three other undocumented migrants in a cramped apartment in one of Stockholm's largely immigrant suburbs. Eventually, he got a job making deliveries and assembling furniture at a small workshop, working seven days a week to earn 9,000 Swedish crowns ($1,100) per month. "It was a tough job," said Mado, who declined to be identified by his family name for fear of upsetting his ailing mother in Egypt. "But it was OK, I was just happy to have a job." But a year in, Mado cut off his finger on a saw. His boss fired him without compensation and left him with a medical bill and no means to pay it. Luckily, friends took care of him, and in 2015 he married a Swede. He now has a formal job at Hemfrid, the cleaning company, including 18 months paid parental leave and job security just like Swedes. "It's a good start," he says smiling over a coffee. "I have insurance, I get paid for overtime and I even get vacation." (Edited by Simon Robinson and Sara Ledwith)
Nepalis in New Delhi falling prey to digital crime

Embassy officials have urged all to be careful while making friends through social media.
On the 148th anniversary of the 14th Amendment this weekend, Constitution Daily looks at 10 historic Supreme Court cases about due process and equal protection under the law.

JohnMarshallHarlan

John Marshall Harlan

On July 9, 1868, Louisiana and South Carolina voted to ratify the amendment, after they had rejected it a year earlier. The votes made the 14th Amendment officially part of the Constitution. But in the ensuing years, the Supreme Court was slow to decide how the new (and old) rights guaranteed under the federal constitution applied to the states.

In the early Supreme Court decisions about the 14th Amendment, the Court often ruled in favor of limiting the incorporation of these rights on a state and local level. But starting in the 1920s, the Court embraced the application of due process and equal protection, despite state laws that conflicted with the 14th Amendment.

Here is a look at 10 famous Court decisions that show the progression of the 14th Amendment from Reconstruction to the era of affirmative action.

The Slaughter-House Cases (14 Apr 1873) In the Slaughter-House Cases, waste products from slaughterhouses located upstream of New Orleans had caused serious health problems for years by the time Louisiana decided to consolidate the industries into one slaughterhouse located south of the city. Slaughterhouse owners were incensed. They challenged the states action citing the 14th Amendments Privileges and Immunities Clause as their remedy. The Court said that the Privileges and Immunities Clause only prevented the federal government from abridging privileges and immunities guaranteed in the 14th Amendment and that the clause did not apply to the states. The move gutted the Privilege and Immunities Clause of its effect and kept the door open for Jim Crow laws in the South. To this day the Privileges and Immunities Clause is seldom invoked.

Plessy v. Ferguson (18 May 1896) The Louisiana legislature had passed a law requiring black and white residents to ride separate, but equal, train cars. In 1892, Louisiana police arrested Homer Adolph Plessywho was seven-eighths Caucasianfor taking his seat on a train car reserved for whites only because he refused to move to a separate train car reserved for blacks. Plessy argued that the Louisiana statute violated the 13th and 14th Amendments by treating black Americans inferior to whites. Plessy lost in every court in Louisiana before appealing to the Supreme Court in 1896. In a 7-1 decision, the Court held that as long as the facilities were equal, their separation satisfied the 14th Amendment. Justice Harlan authored the lone dissent. Passionately he clarified that the Constitution was color-blind, railing the majority for an opinion which he believed would match Dred Scott in infamy.

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Lochner v. New York (17 Apr 1905) Lochner, a baker from New York, was convicted of violating the New York Bakeshop Act, which prohibited bakers from working more than 10 hours a day and 60 hours a week. The Supreme Court struck down the Bakeshop Act, however, ruling that it infringed on Lochners right to contract. The Court extracted this right from the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, a move that many believe exceeded judicial authority.

Gitlow v. New York (08 June 1925) Prior to 1925, provisions in the Bill of Rights were not always guaranteed on the local level and usually applied only to the federal government. Gitlow illustrated one of the Courts earliest attempts at incorporation, that is, the process by which provisions in the Bill of Rights has been applied to the states. A socialist named Benjamin Gitlow printed an article advocating the forceful overthrow of government and was arrested pursuant to New York state law. Gitlow argued that the First Amendment guaranteed freedom of speech and the press. On appeal, the Supreme Court expressed that the First Amendment applied to New York through the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. However, the Court ultimately ruled that Gitlows speech was not protected under the First Amendment by applying the clear and present danger test. The Courts ruling was the first of many instances of incorporating the Bill of Rights.

Brown v. Board of Education (17 May 1954) It is impossible to mention victories of the Civil Rights Movement without pointing to Brown v. Board of Education. Following the Courts ruling in 1896 of Plessy v. Ferguson, segregation of public schools based solely on race was allowed by states if the facilities were equal. Brown overturned that decision. Regardless of the equality of facilities, the Court ruled that separate is inherently unequal. Thus public school segregation based on race was found in violation of the 14th Amendments Equal Protection Clause.

Mapp v. Ohio (19 Jun 1961) What happens when the police obtain evidence from an illegal search or seizure? Before the Courts decision in Mapp, the evidence could still be collected, but the police would be censured. Police had received a tip that a bombing suspect might be located at Dollree Mapps home in suburban Cleveland, Ohio. When police asked to search her home, Mapp refused unless the police produced a warrant. The police used a piece of paper as a fake warrant and gained access to her home illegally. After searching the house without finding the bombing suspect, police discovered sexually explicit materials and arrested Mapp pursuant to state law that prohibited the possession of obscene materials. Mapp was convicted of possessing obscene materials and faced up to seven years in prison before she appealed her case on the argument that she had a First Amendment right to possess the material. The Court held that evidence collected from an unlawful searchas this search obviously had beenfrom be excluded from trial. Justice Clarks majority opinion incorporated the Fourth Amendments protection of privacy using the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, a very controversial move.

Gideon v. Wainwright (18 Mar 1963)  Prior to 1962, indigent Americans were not always guaranteed access to legal counsel despite the Sixth Amendment. Gideon, a Florida resident, was charged in Florida state court for breaking and entering into a poolroom with the intent to commit a crime. Due to his poverty, Gideon asked the Florida court to appoint an attorney for him. The court declined to do this and pointed to state law which said that the only time indigent defendants could be appointed an attorney was when charged with a capital offense. Left with no other choice, Gideon represented himself in trial and lost. He filed a petition of habeas corpus to the Florida Supreme Court, arguing that he had a constitutional right to be represented with an attorney, but the Florida Supreme Court did not grant him any relief. A unanimous United States Supreme Court said that state courts are required under the 14th Amendment to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys, guaranteeing the Sixth Amendments similar federal guarantees.

Griswold v. Connecticut (07 Jun 1965) You know when youre walking down the street at night with lights in front of you and behind you, and you get that really dark shadow? In the scientific community, that shadow is known as an umbra. Flanking that dark shadow on the ground are two or more, half-shadows, not quite as dark, but darker than the well-lit sidewalk around you. Those shadows are known as penumbras and were used to explain the most controversial issue of arguably the most controversial Supreme Court case in the 20th century. Estelle Griswold was the director of a Planned Parenthood clinic in Connecticut when she was arrested for violating a state statute that prohibited counseling and prescription of birth control to married couples. The question before the Supreme Court was whether the Constitution protected the right of married couples to privately engage in counseling regarding contraceptive use and procurement. Justice Douglas articulated that although not explicit, the penumbras of the Bill of Rights contained a fundamental right to privacy that was protected by the 14th Amendments Due Process Clause. Griswolds right to privacy has been applied to many other controversial decisions such as Eisenstadt and Roe v. Wade. It remains at the core of substantive due process debate today.

Loving v. Virginia (12 Jun 1967) By 1967, 16 states had still not repealed their anti-miscegenation laws that forbid interracial marriages. Mildred and Richard Loving were residents of one such state, Virginia, who had fallen in love and wanted to get married. Under Virginias laws, however, Richard, a white man, could not marry Mildred, a woman of African-American and Native American descent. The two travelled to Washington D.C. where they could be married, but they were arrested state law which prohibited inter-racial marriage. Because their offense was a criminal conviction, after being found guilty, they were given a prison sentence of one year. The trial judge suspended the sentence for 25 years on the condition that the couple leave Virginia. On Appeal, the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia ruled that the state had an interest in preserving the racial integrity of its constituents and that because the punishment applied equally to both races, the statute did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The United States Supreme Court in a unanimous decision reversed the Virginia Courts ruling and held that the Equal Protection Clause required strict scrutiny to apply to all race based classifications. Furthermore, the Court concluded that the law was rooted in invidious racial discrimination, making it impossible to satisfy a compelling government interest. The Loving decision still stands as a milestone in the Civil Rights Movement.

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (26 Jun 1978) Allan Bakke, a white man, had been denied access to the University of California Medical School at Davis on two separate occasions. The medical school set aside 16 spots for minority candidates in an attempt to address unfair minority exclusion from medical school. All 16 candidates from both years had test scores lower than Bakkes but gained admission. Bakke contested that his exclusion from the Medical School was entirely the result of his race. The Supreme Court ruled in a severely fractured plurality that the universitys use of strict racial quotas was unconstitutional and ordered that the medical school admit Bakke, but it also said that race could be used as one of several factors in the admissions process. Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr., cast the deciding vote ordering the medical school to admit Bakke. However, in his opinion, Powell said that the rigid use of racial quotas violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

In addition to these 10 famous cases, this Junes decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which recognized a national right to same=sex marriage, will likely join the list of notable 14th Amendment cases. In the Courts 5-4 decision, Justice Anthony Kennedy held that the Fourteenth Amendment requires a State to license a marriage between two people of the same sex and to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex when their marriage was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-State.

More About The 14th Amendment on Constitution Daily

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John Bingham: One of Americas forgotten Second Founders
Beirut (AFP) - More than 60 civilians were killed by shelling and air strikes in the northwest of Syria, a monitoring group said, hours before the end of a shaky ceasefire for the Eid al-Fitr holiday.

Fighting has continued since the truce was announced on Wednesday, particularly in and around Syria's second city of Aleppo, with deaths on both sides of the divided city.

Thirty-four civilians, including four children, were killed and 200 others wounded by rebel shelling in regime-held areas, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

State news agency SANA gave a lower toll of 23 dead and 140 wounded, accusing the rebels of violating the ceasefire.

Aleppo -- Syria's pre-war commercial capital -- has been divided between the pro-regime west and the rebel-held east since mid-2012.

An AFP correspondent in the city's east said that regime air strikes and rocket fire had also targeted opposition neighbourhoods on Friday.

Six civilians including three children died in regime air raids on a rebel-held area on the route to Castello.

The army has been pressing its advance to retake the rebels' sole supply route to the city in heavy fighting.

"The rebels' violent shelling comes as a response to the advance of regime forces towards the Castello road", Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said.

The Syrian army on Thursday advanced within firing range of the supply route, effectively cutting off the last supply routes to rebel-controlled areas.

The road wraps around Aleppo's eastern and northern edges then leads into rebel-controlled territory north of the battered city.

Meanwhile in the Al-Qaeda-held town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, at least 22 civilians were killed and dozens wounded by air strikes, the Observatory said.

"The toll of the attack is now 22 people, including a child and seven women," said Rahman, updating an earlier toll.

The Observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

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Darkush is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib.

More than 280,000 people have been killed and millions displaced since Syria's civil war erupted with the brutal repression of anti-government protests in 2011.

A 72-hour nationwide ceasefire -- announced by the army to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan -- ended at midnight (2100 GMT Friday).
Beirut (AFP) - At least 22 civilians including a child were killed in air strikes on an Al-Qaeda-held town in northwest Syria on Friday, a monitoring group said.

Dozens of people were also wounded in the strikes on Darkush, near the Turkish border, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said, updating an earlier casualty toll.

"The toll of the attack is now 22 people, including a child and seven women," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman.

Darkush is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib.

A Facebook page run by activists in the town posted photographs showing a column of grey smoke curling out of a town tucked in verdant hills.

It said some of the wounded had been transferred to nearby hospitals, and others across the border inside Turkey.

The Britain-based Observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely to have been either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

Russia launched air strikes in support of the Damascus regime in September, one year after the international coalition bombing the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq extended its raids to Syria.

The Syrian army announced on Wednesday it would observe a 72-hour nationwide ceasefire for Eid al-Fitr, the feast marking the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

It was unclear if Al-Nusra was included, but the Al-Qaeda affiliate and its jihadist rival, IS, were excluded from a broader truce brokered by Moscow and Washington in February.

The Kremlin said on Wednesday that President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Barack Obama had agreed to "intensify" military coordination in Syria.

The White House said the two leaders had "confirmed their commitment to defeating ISIL (IS) and the Al-Nusra Front".

Last month, air strikes on the provincial capital Idlib city killed at least 21 civilians, including five children.

The Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria for its information, says it determines what aircraft carried out raids based on their location, flight patterns and the types of planes and munitions involved.

More than 280,000 people have been killed in Syria since the country's civil war erupted in 2011, starting with peaceful protests that swiftly escalated into an armed rebellion increasingly dominated by jihadist groups.
IRVINE, CA / ACCESSWIRE / July 8, 2016 / Khang & Khang LLP (the "Firm") announces that a class action lawsuit has been filed against Code Rebel Corporation ("Code Rebel" or the "Company") (CDRB). Investors who purchased or otherwise acquired shares between August 17, 2015 and May 5, 2016 inclusive (the "Class Period"), are encouraged to contact the Firm prior to the July 11, 2016 lead plaintiff motion deadline.

If you purchased shares of Code Rebel during the Class Period, please contact Joon M. Khang, Esquire, of Khang & Khang, 18101 Von Karman Avenue, 3rd Floor, Irvine, CA 92612, by telephone: (949) 419-3834, or by e-mail at joon@khanglaw.com.

There has been no class certification in this case. Until certification occurs, you are not represented by an attorney. You may choose to take no action and remain a passive class member.

According to the complaint, Code Rebel issued false and misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: the Company's financial statements contained errors concerning its assets and financial condition; and as a result, Code Rebel's public statements were materially false and misleading. On May 6, 2016 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued an Order stating that there is a lack of accurate information about the Code Rebel securities due to the questionable accuracy of some its Form 10-Q statements in 2015. When this news was released, shares of the Company fell sharply.

If you wish to learn more about this lawsuit, or if you have any questions concerning this notice or your rights, please contact Joon M. Khang, a prominent litigator for almost two decades, by telephone: (949) 419-3834, or by e-mail at joon@khanglaw.com.

This press release may constitute Attorney Advertising in some jurisdictions.

Contacts

Joon M. Khang, Esq.

Telephone: 949-419-3834

Facsimile: 949-225-4474

joon@khanglaw.com

SOURCE: Khang & Khang LLP
Many investors like to look for value in stocks, but this can be very tough to define. There is great debate regarding which metrics are the best to focus on in this regard, and which are not really quality indicators of future performance. Fortunately, with our new style score system we have identified the key statistics to pay close attention to and thus which stocks might be the best for value investors in the near term.

This method discovered several great candidates for value-oriented investors, but today lets focus on Danaos Corporation DAC as this stock is looking especially impressive right now. And while there are numerous reasons why this is the case, we have highlighted three of the most vital reasons for DACs status as a solid value stock below:

Price to Forward Sales for Danaos Corporation

One of the most underrated ratios for value investors is the price/forward sales metric. This ratio shows investors how much they are paying for each dollar of revenues generated. In other words, a lower number is better here while a price to sales ratio of 1 means that you are paying one dollar for each dollar in sales.

With a P/S ratio of 0.62, DAC investors are paying 62 cents in stock price for each dollar of revenue generated by the company. Compare this to the industry average of 1.14, and it is safe to say that DAC is undervalued compared to many of its peers on this important metric.

DANAOS CORP PS Ratio (TTM)

DANAOS CORP PS Ratio (TTM) | DANAOS CORP Quote

Price/Cash Flow for Danaos Corporation Stock

An often overlooked ratio that can still be a great indicator of value is the price/cash flow metric. This reading is preferred by some since it avoids amortization and depreciation concerns and can give a more accurate picture of the financial health in a business.

The P/CF ratio for DAC comes in at 1.21, and since investors are generally looking for a reading under 20 here, this is pretty good news. Meanwhile, we should also point out that the industry average for this metric is 2.19, so Danaos Corporation has its peers beat in this regard too.

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DAC Earnings Estimate Revisions Moving in the Right Direction

The solid value ratios outlined in the preceding paragraphs might be enough for some investors, but we should also note that the earnings estimate revisions have been trending in a positive direction as well. Analysts who follow DAC stock have been raising their estimates for the company lately, meaning that the EPS picture is looking a bit more favorably for Danaos Corporation now.

Over the past 60 days, 1 earnings estimate has gone higher compared to none lower for the full year, while we are also seeing that 1 estimate has moved upwards with no downward revision for the next year time frame too. These revisions have helped to boost the consensus estimate as 60 days ago DAC was expected to post earnings of $1.52 per share for the full year though today it looks to have EPS of $1.57 for the full year.

Bottom Line

For the reasons detailed above, investors shouldnt be surprised to read that we have DAC as a stock with a Value Score of A and a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). So if you are a value investor, definitely keep DAC on your short list as this looks to be a stock that is very well-positioned for gains in the near term.

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Ramadan. A month of peace and prayer, this year the annual Muslim holiday was punctuated by ISIS violence that grew increasingly intense. These five facts detail the facts behind this years particularly bloody Ramadan.

1. Losing Territory

ISIS started off as the nasty, brutish (and shorter) younger brother of al Qaeda. But its violent and indiscriminate targeting of civilianseven by al Qaeda standardsproved too much for al Qaedas leadership, and it cut ties with the Levant-based offshoot. The Islamic State then tore through Iraq and Syria in the summer of 2014, capturing roughly one-third of both countries (an area equivalent in size to Great Britain) in just a matter of months. It also captured the banks inside this territory, providing a financial haul of at least $700 million that immediately transformed ISIS into the best-funded terrorist group in history.

Read More: The Wave of ISIS Terror Attacks Is a Mark of WeaknessNot Strength

But the Islamic State has seen better days; under intensified attack from many of its enemies, it has lost 47 percent of the territory it once controlled in Iraq, including strongholds in Ramadi and Fallujah, and 20 percent in Syria. Today, ISIS finds itself against the ropes for the first time since its meteoric rise two years ago. That makes the group desperate to prove its continuing powerand paradoxically, even more dangerous.

(Foreign Policy, Washington Post, New York Times)

2. Iraq

A suicide truck bomb on July 3 in a Baghdad shopping district killed more than 280 people and injured at least another 200 in the single deadliest attack the country has seen in years. This in a country all too familiar with terrorism2015s Global Terrorism Index had Iraq at the top of its list of countries most impacted by terrorism, registering 9,929 terrorist fatalities in 2014. That was the highest number ever recorded in a single country, and dozens more were killed in another suicide bombing on July 6.

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But because the world has grown accustomed to violent news from Iraq, these attacks dont receive the public attention they should, especially as ISIS continues to suffer military defeats at the hands of Iraqi security forces. Planning and executing terrorist acts abroad become much more difficult for ISIS when its back is against the wall in Syria and Iraq; that makes planning terrorist attacks at home more appealing. This is a lesson the civilian populations of Iraq and Syria have learned all too well.

(BBC, Institute for Economics and Peace)

Read More: How the Russian Fighters of ISIS Became a Terror Threat in Turkey

3. Bangladesh

But while ISIS struggles at home, the ISIS brand has never been stronger abroad. It helps that drawing the line between ISIS inspiration and ISIS direction is not always so clear-cut.

Take the cafe attack in Dhaka, Bangladesh over the weekend. Six affluent, well-educated Bangladeshis stormed the Holey Artisan Bakery, taking hostage 35 people before killing 20 of them. Among the victims were nine Italians, seven Japanese, one Indian, and one American. They reportedly forced hostages to recite verses from the Koranthose who failed were tortured and executed.

While ISIS was quick to claim credit for these religious extremists, posting photos of the assailants and their noms de guerre on an ISIS-affiliated website, the Bangladeshi government sought to downplay the ISIS connection, preferring to blame homegrown radical elements. Not that it matters to ISIS or its brandthey got what they wanted.

(New York Times)

Read More: Turkey Has Become the New Front of ISISs War on the World

4. Turkey

Attacks in places like Bangladesh are targets of opportunity; attacks in places like Turkey have become personal for ISIS. The latest, at Ataturk Airport on June 28, involving both a bombing and a shooting spree, killed 45 people and wounded hundreds more. Since 2015, there have been roughly a dozen attacks linked to the Islamic State in Turkey.

Its easy to see why ISIS targets Turkey. Its border with Syria makes the country accessible. And when the jihadist group first began to rise in neighboring Syria, the Turkish government may have turned a blind eye to thousands of ISIS recruits passing through Turkey into Europe, creating ISIS cells inside Turkey itself. Turkey may also have served as a black market for ISIS goods. But as international pressure on Turkeys government mounted, Ankara was forced to tighten its borders and contribute to the international war effort. That gives ISIS a motive for retaliation. Finally, geographically and culturally, Turkey is the bridge that links the Muslim world to the West. Thats a bridge ISIS would like to blow up.

(Huffington Post, New York Times)

5. Saudi Arabia

But its the way Ramadan ended that has shocked people across the Muslim world. With a series of suicide bombings, ISIS hit three sites inside Saudi Arabia. While two of the suicide bombsone outside a Shia mosque and another near the U.S. consulate in Jeddahfailed to kill anyone other than the bombers themselves, a bombing in Medina, one of Islams holiest sites, claimed the lives of at least four people in addition to the bomber

Its no surprise that ISIS targets Saudi ArabiaIslamic radicals have long viewed the Saudi royals as allies of the West. In fact, the attack on Medina was the fifth ISIS-related attack in the Saudi Kingdom since September 2014. But the Medina bombing targeted the Prophets Mosque, the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad and one of the holiest sites in Islam. Its a signal that ISIS holds nothing sacred. ISIS has officially turned the corner from Islam vs. the Infidel to ISIS vs. Everyone.

What does the future hold? ISIS the caliphate will weaken and then fall. ISIS the brand is only beginning its expansion.

(CNN, New York Times)
Early next October, about a month before the presidential election, America will mark a disturbing milestone: the 15-year anniversary of invading Afghanistan to seek and destroy terrorists who masterminded the September 11, 2001, attacks that killed thousands, brought down the World Trade Center and set the Pentagon aflame.

Outgoing President Barack Obama, who promised as a candidate in 2008 to extricate the country from the grinding warfare in Afghanistan that has killed tens of thousands of civilians, left almost 2,400 U.S combat troops dead, and maimed or wounded many thousands more, will depart office with that pledge unfulfilled.

Obama said on Wednesday that an 8,400-person military presence would remain in the country to support Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF)  3,000 more than originally planned  at least until 2017. The ANDSF remains too weak to stand on its own against a resurgent Taliban, the radical Islamic organization that gave refuge to Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda, perpetrators of the 9/11carnage.

The Taliban now controls more of Afghanistan than it did when former President George W. Bush sent U.S troops into battle there in 2001, the Los Angeles Times says, citing estimates by the United Nations.

That dismal statistic comes despite the $68.4 billion that Congress appropriated between 2002 and March of this year to underwrite training of Afghan security forces, according to a report by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). And that doesnt include monies contributed by coalition forces there and the Afghan government itself.

The question now is this: If Obama couldnt arm and train Afghans to safeguard their own country, will the next president  should she or he continue this effort  be able to do any better?

Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump tweeted last January: Lets get out of Afghanistan. Our troops are being killed by the Afghanis we train and we waste billions there. Nonsense! Rebuild the USA.

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But its not that easy.

Were not trying to create a Western-style society here. Were looking at an adequate level of security to prevent the re-emergence of transnational terrorist threats, the current commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, Lt. General John W. Nicholson Jr., said in a hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee earlier this year, according to the SIGAR report.

That means just keeping the wolves of the Taliban at bay and preventing it from providing another safe haven for terrorists.

General John F. Campbell, who retired as coalition commander in March after an 18-month tour, has said that 70 percent of the problem with Afghan forces is poor leadership.

Last February, National Intelligence Director James Clapper told the same Senate committee that fighting in 2016 will be more intense than 2015, continuing a decade-long trend of deteriorating security, the SIGAR report said.

So the next president will likely have to make the same sort of decision that Obama wrestled with in 2009 when the security situation in Afghanistan was also eroding. The general then commanding coalition forces, Stanley McChrystal, urged the president to commit 40,000 more troops. But Vice-President Joe Biden, later ridiculed by McChrystal in a Rolling Stone article that resulted in his dismissal by Obama, led the opposition to a big surge in troops.

After much debate, McChrystal didnt get the buildup he wanted and had to settle for 17,000 additional soldiers. One hawkish Cabinet member had his back, however. The generals push for a serious surge, which might have resulted in a different outcome by 2016, was fully supported by the then Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.

Top Reads from The Fiscal Times:
Oli proposes fresh deal on power sharing, urges NC to join govt'

While calling on the Nepali Congress (NC) to join the government, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has also proposed a fresh power-sharing agreement in a bid to forge national consensus among the major parties. The proposal was made during his meeting with the NC President Sher Bahadur Deuba and CPN (Maoist Centre) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal.
Meet the goat.

For as long as the bulls and bears have see-sawed back and forth in the zoo that is Wall Street, one stubborn animal sat on the fulcrum, ready to tip the balance in the bear's favor: the goat. When global forces show ornery, goat-like tendencies, markets in the U.S. get the willies. How or whether these seven goats will impact Wall Street remains to be seen. But each has the potential to turn 2016 or 2017 into the Year of the Goat. Never mind that in the Chinese zodiac, that symbolizes prosperity. Wall Street has always been an upside down place. And speaking of China ...

Chinese economic slowdown.

Like a fat-goat, 2-ton gorilla hybrid, China upsets U.S. markets with a single hiccup, as shown by Wall Street's "flash crash" last August. China's GDP weighs $10.3 trillion -- second to the U.S. at $17 trillion -- and represents about 17 percent of the world's economy. "China has a difficult balancing act," says Dan Kern, chief investment strategist for TFC Financial Management in Boston. "It's trying to stabilize growth while addressing structural problems such as poor credit allocation, an overleveraged corporate sector and 'zombie' companies that need to be restructured."

Japanese recession.

Optimists point to first quarter 2016 statistics that showed growth at 1.7 percent, well beyond the forecast 0.2 percent. Yet the world's third-largest economy has battled two recent recessions: one in 2014 and another short burst in November 2015. Then there's the nation's sales tax vexation. In 2014, it rose from 5 to 8 percent -- which triggered, yes, a recession -- and a jump to 10 percent was approved in October. But last month, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delayed that second increase until October 2019.

Russian hackers.

The Corkow Trojan is not the latest John le Carre novel -- because it's true. Digital rogues unleashed the virus in February 2015 to attack Russia-based Energobank. The result: The ruble-dollar exchange rate shifted more than 15 percent in minutes. Though the hackers didn't cash in, their action indicates how cybersecurity remains a big issue. Corkow has wormed its way into more than 100 financial institutions and since it evades detection by constantly changing, no one knows whether the Russian hackers have grander schemes in mind.

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The Brexit.

The most recent goat to invade Wall Street came clad in a Union Jack. One tycoon, Sir Richard Branson, is so worried he's calling for another exit referendum. Next up? Maybe a Scexit from the Brexit. Leaders in Scotland -- set against leaving the EU -- are mulling another independence vote. At the very least, "The instability from further job losses in Britain and the EU could risk the already fragile economies across southern Europe," says Bryan Slovon, founder and CEO of Stuart Financial Group in the Washington D.C. area.

A Grexit.

If all these EU portmanteaus are annoying, consider how EU leaders will feel if Greece makes a run for it. Its debt remains a sickening 175 percent of its GDP -- and constant scolding from Germany hasn't helped. Germany opposed another bailout of $8.3 billion last month, but the dough won't plug the leak. Greece's economy has shrunk by a quarter over the last eight years. Greek bonds speculators have already taken a hit, and a Grexit could prove the last domino before a rupture of the EU.

Italian economy.

Italy isn't at the same crisis stage as Greece, but signs aren't good for the world's eighth-largest economy. Bad bank debt and dubious balance sheets indicate a potential financial crisis. Meanwhile, Italy's staggering debt-GDP ratio of 132.7 percent is a record high. While eyewear giant Luxottica (LUX) and Fiat Chrysler (FCAU) are international, "They will remain highly correlated to the Italian equity market," says Tom Manning, CEO of F.L.Putnam Investment Management Co. One sort-of bright spot: Unemployment, while high, is down from January's 11.7 percent to 11.5 percent.

Terrorism in Iraq and Syria.

The Economist Intelligence Unit, in assessing the largest threats to world financial stability, places the "the rising threat of jihadi terrorism" at No. 6, and cites Iraq and Syria as hotbeds for Islamic State activity. The report's forecast is not for investors who are faint of heart: If terrorism escalates, "it would no doubt begin to dent consumer and business confidence, which in turn could threaten to end the five-year bull run on the U.S. and European stock markets."





More From US News & World Report


By David Schwartz

PHOENIX (Reuters) - An Arizona grand jury has indicted an accused Islamic State sympathizer on charges of plotting to stage an attack on a Phoenix-area state motor vehicle office with bombs and other weapons, prosecutors said on Thursday.

The suspect, Mahin Khan, 18, of Tucson, was arrested on July 1 by FBI agents in an investigation that began with citizens alerting authorities to suspicious behavior, according to a statement from the Arizona attorney general's office.

In a three-count indictment, Khan was charged with terrorism, conspiracy to commit terrorism and conspiracy to commit misconduct involving weapons. He faces a maximum penalty of life in prison if convicted with aggravating factors proven at trial, attorney general spokeswoman Mia Garcia said.

He was scheduled for arraignment on July 14, she said.

Prosecutors said the charges stemmed from an investigation by the FBI and state authorities of Khan's repeated communications with an individual he believed was an Islamic State fighter.

In the communications, prosecutors said, Khan sought to "obtain weapons including pipe bombs or pressure cooker bombs" for an attack on a Motor Vehicle Division office in Maricopa County.

The identity of Khan's alleged co-conspirator, or whether the person was an informant or undercover FBI agent, was not disclosed. Neither the FBI nor the state attorney general's office would provide further details.

In a probable cause statement filed in the case earlier this week, the FBI said Khan described himself in an email as an "American Jihadist who supports" Islamic State, the militant group that has seized large swaths of territory in Syria and Iraq and claimed responsibility for bomb and gun attacks in France, Belgium and Bangladesh.

The document cites an alleged email in which Khan asks a contact he believes to be Pakistani to furnish him with assault rifles and a pistol because he wants to "take out marines and Jews." It also accuses him of "identifying an Air Force recruitment center in Tucson as a potential target for a terrorist attack."

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The indictment makes no mention of the recruitment office.

Although the investigation was continuing, "there is not believed to be a further threat" from Khan or his alleged activities, prosecutors said.

He was being held without bond in the Maricopa County Jail, prosecutors said. Court documents filed by the government said that Khan, who has lived with his family in Tucson since 2011, had indicated he would flee to Syria or Pakistan if released.

(Reporting by David Schwartz in Phoenix,; Additional reporting by Steve Gorman in Los Angeles; Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe and Sandra Maler)
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Veteran "Star Trek" actor George Takei may have been the inspiration to make fan favorite character Hikaru Sulu gay in the franchise's new film, but he called the decision "really unfortunate," media outlets reported on Friday. Takei, who is gay in real life, told the Hollywood Reporter that while he was "delighted" that "Star Trek Beyond" included a gay character, the new version of Sulu does not reflect the original vision of "Star Trek" creator Gene Roddenberry, who died in 1991 at age 70. Sulu was conceived as a heterosexual character, Takei said. "Unfortunately, its a twisting of Genes creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate," the 79-year-old Takei told the publication. Actor John Cho, who plays Sulu, the helmsman of the starship USS Enterprise in "Star Trek Beyond," told Australia's Herald Sun this week that his character is married to a man and is a father to a daughter with his partner. "Star Trek Beyond" will be released in theaters on July 22. Cho told the newspaper that the decision to make Sulu gay was to pay homage to Takei, a longtime advocate lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights. Takei's response came as a surprise to actor Simon Pegg, who plays Scotty in "Star Trek Beyond" and co-wrote the script. Pegg said in a statement to media outlets, "I must respectfully disagree" with Takei, and that by making a franchise staple gay, the character would not be defined by it. "We could have introduced a new gay character but he or she would have been primarily defined by their sexuality, seen as the gay character, rather than simply for who they are and isnt that tokenism? Pegg said. "The audience would infer that there has been an LGBT presence in the Trek Universe from the beginning ... that a gay hero isnt something new or strange," Pegg added. Representatives for Takei, Pegg and Paramount Pictures, the studio behind the franchise, did not return requests for comment on Friday. The decision to make the long-time franchise staple character gay comes as Hollywood faces growing pressure to include more diversity in its blockbuster films. There has yet to be an openly gay superhero or action star leading a film franchise. (Reporting by Piya Sinha-Roy; Editing by Matthew Lewis)
By Oleg Vukmanovic and Susanna Twidale

MILAN/LONDON (Reuters) - Britain faces a growing risk of spikes in wholesale gas prices as ageing storage facilities mean increased maintenance and greater reliance on imports to meet spot demand.

The main storage site, Centrica's (CNA.L) Rough, is over 30 years old, and its closure last month for at least 42 days to inspect the integrity of wells has underscored the vulnerability of the country's storage capacity.

The announcement of the outage pushed up winter gas prices 8 percent, and raised concerns about refilling the site in time for this winter as well as its long-term future.

"The facility is showing signs of wear and tear and we have seen a decrease in the operational reliability of Rough over the last couple of years. It is hard to expect that it will get better," said Energy Aspects analyst Trevor Sikorksi.

Other British sites are also struggling to cover their costs of capital as falling profitability stalls new investment and forces operators to idle capacity, such as SSE (SSE.L) did last year at its Hornsea site.

"The least efficient storage sites are losing money  there will be an incentive on them to close at some point in the future without government support," Poyry Management Consulting director Andrew Morris said.

"Politically, the country has to decide if it can accept regular price spikes." There are no new gas storage sites being built and the government has ruled out subsidising development of new plants.

Storage operators rely on large swings between summer and winter gas prices to turn a profit and drum up demand for their services, but prices have flattened as Britain's access to year-round supply has improved.

Gas links with Europe and imports from Norway, as well as liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments via three import terminals, have eroded the traditional winter risk premium.

British consumers, however, will have to pay more for their gas supply from Europe through two existing gas links, because wholesale prices at the UK trading hub, National Balancing Point, will need to rise to attract continental supplies at times when supplies are tight.

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"While Rough's outage doesn't mean we can't bring gas in, it does raise the risk of price spikes to attract gas from Europe," Morris said.

Compared with Europe's 110 billion cubic metres (Bcm) of stored capacity, Britain currently has about 5 Bcm.

The pound's sharp drop against the euro after Britain's June 23 vote to leave the European Union has only made continental imports dearer, gas traders say, levying a higher cost on Britain's growing import reliance.

Some 40 percent of Britain's gas consumption comes from home heating, making it highly sensitive to cold weather.

A spokesman at the Department of Energy and Climate Change said Rough's current closure won't affect Britain's ability to source gas supply, and the National Grid, in its winter outlook report published on Friday, said Britain will have enough capacity to meet demand even if Rough is not fully filled this year.

Centrica (CNA.L), which operates Rough, reduced Rough's capacity last year amid safety concerns and has a 40 million pound ($52 mln) maintenance programme this year and a similar investment for next year at Rough.

"The ability to buy LNG from the U.S. (and other places) probably means that (Britain) will be able to manage through a normal winter, but the markets could get a bit jumpy if it is a cold winter and we have no Rough," Energy Aspects' Sikorksi said.

(Reporting by Oleg Vukmanovic in Milan and Susanna Twidale in London Editing by Susan Fenton)
Worlds first AI lawyer, a chatbot, successfully contested 160,000 parking tickets across London with a success rate of 64% appealing over $4 million of parking tickets.

DoNotPay, the chatbot Lawyer designed by a self-taught 19 year old British coder Joshua Browder, allows users to contest parking tickets using an easy-to-use chat-like UI (User Interface). The AI, through a series of questions, first figures out if an appeal is possible and then guides the user through the process.

I think the people getting parking tickets are the most vulnerable in society. These people arent looking to break the law. I think theyre being exploited as a revenue source by the local government, Bowder told Venture Beat.

Joshua Browder

Browder, a second-year Stanford University student, created the bot after receiving 30 parking tickets in and around London. The processes involved in appealing parking fines are fairly mathematical which allows the AI to perform efficiently, eliminating the need to pay lawyers fee.

It always brightens my day to receive these emails. I wish the local governments would just follow the rules pic.twitter.com/1gz6NjYSs3

 Joshua Browder (@jbrowder1) June 26, 2016

Having started with parking tickets Browder has enabled more functionalities such as providing flight compensation and is currently working on helping the HIV positive comprehend their rights and acting as guide for refugees to navigate foreign legal systems.

By providing free services for almost 21 months, Browder and his AI lawyer has proved that chatbots are far more useful than just ordering pizza or having casual conversations.

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BEIRUT (Reuters) - Air strikes killed 23 people at a holiday spot in Syria's Idlib province while at least 25 died when rebels shelled government-held areas of Aleppo city on Friday, the last day of a 72-hour ceasefire announced by the Syrian army, a war monitor said. A riverside area in the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, in western Idlib province was targeted in the air strikes. Idlib province and city are under the control of rebel groups including the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front. The dead and injured had come from towns around the province to enjoy the Muslim Eid holiday weekend, witnesses and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The death toll, which included 10 women and two children, is likely to rise due to the number of severely injured people, according to the Observatory. "It was a terrifying sight because most of the people had fallen into the river next to the spring. There were children, women, men," Ahmad Yaziji, a civil defense chief in the nearby town of Jisr al-Shughour, told Reuters. The civil defense are first responders in opposition-held territory of Syria, now in its sixth year of civil war. "The area which was targeted had no military positions in it at all and never had done," Yaziji said. A 72-hour ceasefire was announced by the Syrian army on Wednesday, but rebels and the Observatory said there had been little let-up in the violence. On Thursday, government forces took a step toward completely encircling rebel-held parts of Aleppo, capturing ground overlooking the only road into the opposition half of the city and effectively putting those areas under siege. At least 25 people were killed, including six children, in government-held parts of the northern city and more than 120 were injured when dozens of rebel-fired rockets fell on the area on Friday, the Observatory said. Syrian state media reported roughly similar figures. Syrian and Russian jets carry out air strikes across Syria but it was not known who carried out Friday's attack in Idlib. Russia sent warplanes to Syria last year to support President Bashar al-Assad against rebels seeking to end his rule, and have supported Syrian government forces in a separate fight against Islamic State militants further east. Fighting has intensified since a February ceasefire deal unravelled. (Reporting by Lisa Barrington; Editing by Catherine Evans)
On-the-run poacher held

Lakshi Thapa, who was convicted of rhino poaching years ago, has been arrested from Kathmandu.
The lawyer for the family of Alton Sterling is pushing for peaceful protests only in the wake of the Dallas sniper attack that left five officers dead at a Black Lives Matter protest, Thursday.



Edmond Jordan tells PEOPLE that while it has yet to be substantiated if the shooter or shooters were part of the Black Lives Matter movement or protest, he still offers condolences to "the police officers not only slain but injured as well."



Seven officers and two civilians were also injured during the peaceful protest, which was organized in the wake of Sterling and Minnesota man Philando Castile's deaths. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said on Friday morning that three suspects were in custody and a fourth, identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, had been killed in a shootout with police. Officers cornered Johnson, and, after several hours of negotiation, killed him with explosives attached to a bomb robot.



Johnson told police he was upset by recent police shootings and "wanted to kill white people."







Sterling was shot and killed by police, early Tuesday in Baton Rogue, Louisiana, while selling CDs out of a gas station parking lot. The incident was caught on video.



"Here in Baton Rouge we've been asking and saying that look, we want you to protest, we don't have an issue with protestors, but we want it to be peaceful, a peaceful protest," Jordan tells PEOPLE. "We think the only way you can respect the name of Alton Sterling and his family, and Mr. Castile in Minnesota as well, is to have peaceful protests."



"I don't think it [the shooting] should be tied to the protests at all," he explains.



Sterling's death is being investigated by the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights division and the FBI.
American Airlines Group Inc. AAL is expected to retain its position as the leading U.S. Airlines operating flights between Cuba and the U.S. In a favorable development for the company, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) approved a second round of flight routes to Cuba and the airline has been tentatively given the right to operate five daily flights to Jose Marti International Airport (HAV) in the Cuban capital of Havana.



The U.S. and Cuba have been working on renewing ties of late. The opening up scheduled service between the two nations after almost fifty years marks another important milestone in this regard. American Airlines will now operate four flights from Miami International Airport (MIA) and one from Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) to HAV.



Details of Service Expansion



American Airlines has been operating chartered flights between the U.S. and Cuba for over 25 years. Hence, the airline is well accustomed to the operational aspects in Cuba and is the leading service provider to Miami-Dade County which houses almost half of the Cuban-American population.



American Airlines expects to receive the final decision later in July. Thereafter, the airline will start selling tickets for the new flights. Boeing 737-800 aircraft and Airbus A319 aircraft will be used to operate flights to Havana from Miami and Charlotte, respectively. The flights are expected to start operating in November this year. With the new flights, American Airlines will now be operating 13 daily flights to six destinations in Cuba.



In June, American Airlines was awarded the rights to begin flight services to five Cuban cities  Camaguey, Cienfuegos, Holguin, Santa Clara and Varadero. American Airlines inaugural flight service is slated to start from Sep 7 from Miami to Cienfuegos and Holguin. This will be followed by flights from Miami to Camaguey and Santa Clara on Sep 9 and flights from Miami to Varadero from Sep 11 this year. American Airlines expects to strengthen its existing presence with Cuba through its newest flight routes.



Other Airlines with Approval to Fly to Cuba



In addition to American Airlines, sporting a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell), seven other airlines have received approval for 20 daily flights to Havana in Cuba in the second round of allocations by DOT. These include Alaska Air Group Inc. ALK, Delta Air Lines Inc. DAL, United Continental Holdings Inc. UAL, Southwest Airlines Co., Spirit Airlines Inc., JetBlue Airways Corp., and Frontier Airlines. In June, American Airlines, JetBlue, Southwest Frontier, Southwest Airlines Co. and Sun Country Airlines received approval to operate flights to nine secondary airports in Cuba.



Opening up of new travel routes is expected to help boost revenues for airlines amid various macroeconomic issues like currency fluctuations, terror attacks, low demand and Brexit, which are hurting margins and limiting growth.

Story continues

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American Funds Washington Mutual F1 Fund (WSHFX) a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy) was incepted in July 1952 and is managed by Capital Research and Management Company. The objective of WSHFX is to provide current income and opportunity for growth of principal consistent with sound common-stock investing. WSHFX invests at least 95% of assets in equity securities. WSHFX invests in stocks that meet strict standards that evolved from requirements originally established by the U.S. district court for the District of Columbia for the investment of trust funds. WSHFX does not invest in companies that derive their primary revenues from alcohol or tobacco.

This Large Value product, as of the last filing, allocates their fund in three major groups; Large Value, Large Growth and Intermediate Bond. Further, as of the last filing, Microsoft Corporation, Home Depot, Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. were the top holdings for WSHFX.

The American Funds Washington Mutual F1 fund, managed by American Funds, carries an expense ratio of 0.66%. Moreover, WSHFX requires a minimal initial investment of $250.

WSHFX has a history of positive total returns for over 10 years. Specifically, the funds returns over the 3, 5 year benchmarks; 3 year 9.39% and 5 year 10.85%. To see how this fund performed compared in its category, and other #1 and #2 Ranked Mutual Funds, please click here.

WSHFXs performance, as of the last filing, when compared to funds in its category was in the top 14% in 1 year, top 30% over the past 3 years, and in the 17% over the past 5 years.

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8 Jul - Angelica Panganiban was furious for good friend, director Antoinette Jadaone, following reports that the latter's new movie has been leaked online.



As reported on Coconuts Manila, the actress recently expressed her frustration on Instagram over "Achy Breaky Hearts" being illegally uploaded by irresponsible Netizens, saying, "Do you know how hard it is to make a story? A movie? A scene and a shot? What we have to do, to think, and to surprise so we can act properly?"



"Our job is very difficult. We are not destroying the livelihood of the people watching pirated movies. But you? Aren't you taking away our livelihood?"



She also called for fans to boycott films that are illegally uploaded online, and to stop piracy.



Jadaone previously expressed her anger over the leaked film online, saying, "It is true, Filipinos will kill fellow Filipinos. We are killing our own industry. We ask for change, but we cannot change ourselves."



This isn't the first time the director's movie was leaked online. Back in 2014, her movie, "That Thing Called Tadhana", co-starring Angelica Panganiban, also became a victim of piracy.



(Photo source: notey.com)
The fallout over police shootings that left Alton Sterling, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile, in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota, dead this week is being waged throughout social media. But how are political leaders actually contending with their laws and policies in the wake of these deaths  and of so many other Black American males? The Department of Justice has launched a civil rights investigation in Louisiana, while Minnesotas governor has called for a federal investigation into Castiles death.

On the other side of the Mississippi River, Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges is all too familiar with this sort of bloodshed. Last fall, a police shooting of an unarmed Black man in her city led to an 18-day occupation of a police station by local protesters. In the end, a county attorney announced that no charges would be filed. When OZY met with Hodges before this weeks tragedies, the former city councilwoman  a white Democrat who took office on an equity-for-all platform in January 2014  talked about addressing race relations in big cities.

OZY: How do you handle lethal force situations between police and the community, like the one in November?

Betsy Hodges: We asked for a federal investigation within 24 hours  we already had a mechanism in place for critical incidents like that, which is unusual. Typically, the investigation is done by the police department itself. We believed that the department could do an effective job, but we also knew that regardless of whether or not we did it right, the community would have questions about the result. I would say it should now be standard operating procedure in cities.

OZY: The police department was open to being scrutinized that way?

B.H.: I was open to be scrutinized that way, regardless.

OZY: Why do you think you were able to weather the storm of that shooting?

B.H.: The first thing, I have to say, is that it was completely understandable to me why [people were upset]. Theres racism and then there are racist systems in this country. People are angry about it. I share that anger.

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Overall, public safety was paramount. Its a balance between making sure the protesters have space they need to exercise their First Amendment rights, and making sure that public safety is maintained. For a lot of officers, public safety and law enforcement are the same thing. There were laws being broken during the occupation: fires in the middle of the street, tents on public ground, a road that was being blocked.

We didnt want to spark uprisings or riots. We wanted to give people the space they needed. Betsy Hodges

OZY: So you told police to hold back and maybe not sweat the small stuff?

B.H.: Yep. We didnt want to spark uprisings or riots. We wanted to give people the space they needed. And the space shifted over time. It wasnt an accident that it ended peaceably. Every day I was working, the city was working backstage  to mediate, to have negotiations, to have the lines of communication always open. I was talking to the family and protesters.

Gettyimages 545327024

Pastor Danny Givens listens to a press conference about the killing of Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minnesota. Castile was shot and killed by a police officer on July 6 in Falcon Heights.

Source: Stephen Maturen / Getty

OZY: Watching Ferguson and Baltimore, did you ever think, This could happen to us?

B.H.: Yes. My chief had been to Ferguson and was part of the after-action process there and what the lessons were. I had a staff member who had been at Sanford, Florida, just a month before. She had her handwritten notes that we were using. We did a listening session, the night of the shooting, with the community. Because in Sanford, we knew that they waited a few days, and the community had to agitate. And I didnt want anybody to have to agitate to have a public space in which to express what they were thinking and feeling.

OZY: What drew you to become an advocate for solving racial disparity?

B.H. I grew up in a very wealthy, very white suburban community. And I always had this feeling that I was missing something, and I couldnt name it. When I went away to school and started taking sociology classes, I could name dynamics in my community that I couldnt articulate before. There came a moment in my early 20s where I realized that racial disparities are bad for everybody, and that the way racial relationships get set up in this country, its harder for white people to recognize that it is hindering us. Im not trying to equate white peoples experience with racial systems with people of colors experience: White people are often absent from the impact.

Some of my role models are Hubert Humphrey  he was the mayor of Minneapolis, architect of the civil rights department there, before he was senator and vice president. Former Minnesota Sen. Paul Wellstone is always an inspiration to me. Humphrey and Wellstone have shown me that white people can lead thoughtfully and respectfully on issues of race, knowing that in large measure we get to lead our white brothers and sisters. My goal is to make sure that your race, your current income, your zip code no longer predict life outcomes.

OZY: What are the little things that go into making city policies more equitable?

B.H.: Its anything from what is our street lighting policy, and is it complaint-based? Because we know that poorer neighborhoods are less likely to complain. So were switching to LEDs and will have a replacement schedule over time so that all neighborhoods are well lit at all times. There is a 30-million word gap between white kids and kids of color by the time they are 3 years old  I have a cradle-to-K program that is looking at brain development and healthy starts for those kids.

OZY: How do you feel about the future of the country, considering these types of incidents?

B.H.: I wouldnt say its exciting, because the activism were seeing now is born out of devastation and a legacy of hurt. But theres an opening being created to accelerate the work of racial justice in this country. There is an eagerness to take advantage of the moment thats being created, while lamenting the things that have created that opening.

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A sign protesting a recent North Carolina law restricting transgender bathroom access is seen in the bathroom stalls at the 21C Museum Hotel in Durham, North Carolina May 3, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Drake/File Photo

Despite the national outrage over North Carolina's controversial law that restricts how transgender people can use bathrooms and prevents local governments from passing nondiscrimination ordinances, the law is still on the books.

The US Justice Department is in the process of taking North Carolina to court about it, having filed a complaint in May.

And now 68 companies, ranging from major companies to high-flying startups, are backing the DOJ's attempts to strike down the law.

Through an organization called the Human Rights Campaign, these companies signed an amicus brief backing the DOJ.

The companies who signed the brief are:

Accenture, Affirm, Airbnb, American Airlines, Apple, Biogen, Bloomberg LP, Boehinger Ingleheim USA, Box, Brocade Communications System, Capital One Financial , Cisco Systems, Consumer Technology Association, Corning Incorporated, Cummins Dropbox, Dupont, eBay, Etsy, Everlaw, Expedia, FiftyThree, Galxyz, Gap General Electric Company, Glassdoor, Grokker, Hilton Worldwide, Honor, IBM , IKEA North American Services, LLC, Instacart, Intel , John Hancock, Levi Strauss & Co., LinkedIn , Logitech, Marriott International, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Microsoft , Mitchell Gold + Bob Williams, Morgan Stanley, Nextdoor, NIKE, OppenheimerFunds, Orbitz Worldwide, PayPal, Pepo, Quotient, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Red Hat, Replacements, Ltd., Salesforce, Slack, SV Angel LLC, Symantec , TD Bank, NA, Teespring, The Dow Chemical Company, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, ThirdLove, Tumblr, UnifyID, United Airlines, Williams-Sonoma, Yelp, ZestFinance, and Zynga.

These companies are sending a powerful message to transgender people and their families that Americas leading businesses have their back, said HRC President Chad Griffin in a press release.

It's a relatively new phenomenon that companies have started throwing their weight behind social issues, particularly state laws that appear to discriminate against LGBT people.

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Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff has previously been the ringleader of these efforts, but now many major businesses in many industries are stepping up and speaking out on their own.

For instance, in the wake of the Orlando shooting last month, IBM published a strong message on how it supports its LGBT employees, urging other business to do more too.

Interestingly, HRC was able to hire lawyer Ted Olson to write the brief. He fought against marriage equality as a solicitor general under President George W. Bush.

HRC cites estimates that this law has cost North Carolina more than 1,700 jobs and has placed more than a half-billion dollars of economic activity at risk.

NOW WATCH: A transgender college student is fighting against a law that would force him to use the women's bathroom





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The devastating neurodegenerative condition Alzheimer's disease is incurable, but with early detection, patients can seek treatments to slow the disease's progression, before some major symptoms appear. Now, by applying artificial intelligence algorithms to MRI brain scans, researchers have developed a way to automatically distinguish between patients with Alzheimer's and two early forms of dementia that can be precursors to the memory-robbing disease.

The researchers, from the VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, suggest the approach could eventually allow automated screening and assisted diagnosis of various forms of dementia, particularly in centers that lack experienced neuroradiologists.

Additionally, the results, published online July 6 in the journal Radiology, show that the new system was able to classify the form of dementia that patients were suffering from, using previously unseen scans, with up to 90 percent accuracy. [10 Things You Didn't Know About the Brain]

"The potential is the possibility of screening with these techniques so people at risk can be intercepted before the disease becomes apparent," said Alle Meije Wink, a senior investigator in the center's radiology and nuclear medicine department.

"I think very few patients at the moment will trust an outcome predicted by a machine," Wink told Live Science. "What I envisage is a doctor getting a new scan, and as it is loaded, software would be able to say with a certain amount of confidence [that] this is going to be an Alzheimer's patient or [someone with] another form of dementia."

Detection methods

Similar machine-learning techniques have already been used to detect Alzheimer's disease; in those implementations, the techniques were used on structural MRI scans of the brain that can show tissue loss associated with the disease.

But scientists have long known that the brain undergoes functional changes before these structural changes kick in, Wink said. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has been a popular method for tracking functional changes, but it is invasive and expensive, he added.

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Instead, Wink and his colleagues used an MRI technique called arterial spin labeling (ASL), which measures perfusion  the process of blood being absorbed into a tissue  across the brain. The method is still experimental, but it is noninvasive and applicable on modern MRI scanners.

Previous studies have shown that people with Alzheimer's typically display decreased perfusion (or hypoperfusion) in brain tissue, which results in insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the brain.

Training the system

Using so-called perfusion maps from patients at the medical center, Wink's team trained its system to distinguish among patients who had Alzheimer's, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD).

The brain scans of half of the 260 participants were used to train the system, and the other half were then used to test if the system could distinguish among different conditions when looking at previously unseen MRI scans.

The researchers discovered that their approach could distinguish between Alzheimer's and SCD with 90 percent accuracy, and between Alzheimer's and MCI with 82 percent accuracy. However, the system was unexpectedly poor at distinguishing between MCI and SCD, achieving an accuracy of only 60 percent, the researchers found. [10 Ways to Keep Your Mind Sharp]

Tantalizingly, preliminary results suggest the approach may be able to distinguish between cases of MCI that progress to Alzheimer's and those that don't, the researchers said.

In the study, there were only 24 MCI cases with follow-up data to indicate whether each patient's condition progressed to Alzheimer's, with 12 in each category. Therefore, splitting them into two groups  one to train the system and another to test its ability to classify the condition in unseen scans  was not feasible, the researchers said.

In a preliminary analysis the system was trained on all 24 cases leading to training accuracies of around 80 percent when classifying these groups and separating them from the other main groups.

But without a separate prediction group, it was impossible to test the system on unseen scans, the researchers said. Combined with the small sample size in the study, Wink said, it is too early to draw any firm conclusions, though the preliminary results are encouraging.

Real-world applications

Ender Konukoglu, an assistant professor of biomedical image computing at ETH-Zurich, a science and engineering university in Switzerland, said combining machine learning and ASL is novel and could have significant clinical applications, but more needs to be done to validate the approach.

The most valuable application is the ability to distinguish between MCI cases that progress to Alzheimers and those that dont, but the sample size in this study is too small to assess the reliability for such use, he said. "Larger cohorts might show that ASL imaging combined with machine learning is able to classify the MCI groups, but until then, it is difficult to talk about the clinical applicability of the methods presented here, Konukoglu told Live Science.

Wink agreed that one way to improve accuracy would be to use bigger data sets. But the approach his group is working on is creating machine-learning techniques that can use a broad variety of data from different imaging devices, he said.

Christian Salvatore, a researcher at the Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology of the Italian National Research Council, said the research is innovative but doesn't introduce any new techniques. It is simply an application of a well-known machine-learning toolbox for neuroimaging analysis to ASL, he said.

But the classification performances are good, Salvatore said, and the approach also helps identify brain regions of interest to doctors when diagnosing these conditions. This is something many researchers using machine learning for neuroimage analysis neglect, he said.

"Clinicians want to 'see' results  they don't trust a black box that only returns the predicted label for a patient," he told Live Science. "So, maps of the most important voxels [3D pixels] for classification are quite necessary."

Original article on Live Science.

Editor's Recommendations

Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
By Jamie McGeever

LONDON (Reuters) - Stocks struggled for direction on Friday and U.S. Treasury yields remained anchored close to this week's record low, marking their longest run of consecutive weekly declines in four years ahead of the latest U.S. unemployment report.

The data are expected to show solid job creation in June, but worries over the world economy following Britain's vote to leave the European Union and a deepening crisis in Italian banks continue to sour investor sentiment globally.

The first measure of UK consumer confidence since the Brexit referendum two weeks ago showed the steepest decline in morale in more than five years, according to research company GfK on Friday.

News that snipers killed five police officers during rallies in the U.S. city of Dallas to protest against the fatal shooting of two black men this week also helped to keep markets in narrow ranges ahead of the June non-farm payrolls report.

The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell 1 basis point to 1.37 percent , on course for a run of seven weekly declines - something not seen since mid-2012 - and close to Tuesday's record low 1.32 percent.

Europe's FTSEuroFirst 300 index of leading shares was flat in early trade at 1,277 points (.FTEU3), on track for its biggest weekly loss in five months, MSCI's global stock index slipped 0.1 percent and Asian shares ex-Japan lost 0.4 percent .

Japan's Nikkei (.N225) fell 0.9 percent as the yen strengthened, and U.S. stock futures pointed to a slight rise at the open on Wall Street of around 0.1 percent (ESc1).

Market attention turned to the June jobs data, which are expected to show job growth of 175,000 last month and a slight pick-up in wage growth. But investors remained wary given the unexpected negative surprise in May.

"If we see another weak print, then the risk-off mood that prevailed at the start of the week is likely to return with a vengeance," Rabobank analysts said in a note to clients on Friday.

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"Indeed, an 'impossible and ridiculous' call such as 1.00 percent 10-year U.S. Treasuries would start to look all too possible and extremely plausible. In short, a trapdoor is likely to open underneath bond yields, taking us ever-deeper into ultra-low/negative territory on a global basis," they said.

YIELD CURVE FLATTENS

Though strong payrolls data would spark fresh speculation of a U.S. rate increase later this year, it would also trigger a fresh round of currency weakness and likely policy tightening in emerging markets.

Fed funds futures pricing shows that no U.S. rate increase is expected for at least a year, and that there is even a greater likelihood of a cut in the coming months than a hike.

In currencies, the dollar remained under pressure against the backdrop of low Treasury yields and the flattest U.S. yield curve in almost nine years. A flat curve - the narrowing of the difference between 10- and 2-year yields - is a harbinger of slowing growth, low inflation and low interest rates.

The dollar fell 0.2 percent against the Japanese yen to 100.55 yen (JPY=), with the selling momentum once again fading on the approach to 100.00. The yen is often seen as a safe-haven currency in times of distress.

Japanese bond yields plunged to fresh record lows, with the 10-year yield touching -0.288 percent .

The euro rose 0.2 percent to $1.1080 (EUR=) and sterling rose 0.3 percent to $1.2950 (GBP=), about a cent and a half above its 31-year low of $1.2798 touched on Wednesday.

The pound is still on track for its third weekly decline and is down 13 percent against the dollar since the June 23 Brexit vote. That's on a par with the biggest declines in modern history among the world's top four currencies.

"If sterling had overshot then we would have come back to the mid-$1.30s. But we haven't," said Simon Derrick, head of global currency strategy at Bank of New York Mellon in London, adding that a fall to $1.20 or even below wouldn't be a surprise.

Oil prices recovered from Thursday's 5 percent slide to two-month lows on the back of weekly crude stocks data, but were still on course for a fall of around 7 percent on the week.

Brent crude futures (LCOc1) were last up almost 1 percent at $46.85 and U.S. crude was up a similar amount at $45.56 (CLc1).

Spot gold (XAU=) edged down 0.3 percent on Friday to $1,356 an ounce but is set for its sixth consecutive weekly gain.

U.S.-based funds invested in precious metals attracted the most money since February, adding $2 billion to these funds in the latest week, according to Thomson Reuters' Lipper data.

(Reporting by Jamie McGeever; Editing by xxxxxxxxx)
Sydney (AFP) - Australia's conservative Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull will likely "scrape over the line" after tight weekend elections, his Labor opponent Bill Shorten said Friday.

As the vote count continued, both Turnbull's ruling Liberal/National coalition and Labor were short the 76 seats needed to claim a majority in the 150-seat House of Representatives.

"It's likely in coming days that the Liberals will scrape over the line," Shorten told his Labor colleagues at a meeting in Canberra.

But he said with the count so close, the prime minister had little authority as he predicted that Australians would be back at the polls "within the year".

Turnbull has not yet claimed victory but the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's respected election analyst Antony Green said Friday he expected the 61-year-old millionaire would be "returned as prime minister".

The latest ABC projections give the government 73 seats and Labor 66, with independents and minor parties winning five and six seats still in the balance nearly a week after Saturday's polls.

"We're hoping to have a majority in our own right," Turnbull said on Friday in Melbourne, where he was meeting with one of the independent lawmakers.

"But I deeply respect the decision of the Australian people at the election. Every vote counts and every vote must be counted and so we will await the completion of the counting."

Turnbull lost the government's comfortable majority in the House of Representatives in Saturday's election after his campaign on "jobs and growth" and "innovation" failed to resonate equally across the vast country.

In recent days he has met with independents who could bolster his numbers in the House, including colourful Queenslander Bob Katter who has offered his support.

On Friday, Turnbull met with lawmaker Cathy McGowan from Victoria who said she would support the government while maintaining her independence.

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A third independent Andrew Wilkie said he would not enter into a deal with any party to help them form government, but nor would he vote against budget supply or support votes of no confidence unless in exceptional circumstances.

Australia has endured a "revolving door" of prime ministers in recent years, with leaders removed at the ballot box and via internal party room coups.

Turnbull became the nation's fourth prime minister since 2013 when he rolled Liberal leader Tony Abbott in a party vote last September.
The New York Times

HOUSTON  Tony Earls hung his head before a row of television cameras, staring down, his life upended. Days before, Earls had pulled out his handgun and opened fire, hoping to strike a man who had just robbed him and his wife at an ATM in Houston. Instead, he struck Arlene Alvarez, a 9-year-old girl seated in a passing pickup, killing her. Is Mr. Earls licensed to carry? a reporter asked during the February news conference, in which his lawyer spoke for him. Sign up for The Morning newsletter
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Authorities on Friday identified three Dallas transit police officers who were among the seven officers wounded in a sniper attack that also killed five officers on Thursday night. A spokesman for Dallas Area Rapid Transit said Officers Omar Cannon, 44, Misty McBride, 32, and Jesus Retana, 39, were wounded in the attack, which occurred during a protest over the killing of two black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota this week. Retana was released from a hospital, while the others were still being treated for their injuries. (Reporting by Joseph Ax; Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe)
AutoNation, Inc. AN announced that it has inked an agreement to acquire four stores, including five franchises, in the Westchester County, NY area. The stores to be acquired include BMW Mt. Kisco, Land Rover Mt. Kisco and Jaguar Land Rover Larchmont/New Rochelle from The Premier Collection, and White Plains Jaguar from DiSimone Imports.



These stores are expected to generate annual revenue of around $190 million. The total retail sales of new and used vehicles from the stores are around 2,600 units. AutoNation is expected to close the acquisition in the third quarter of 2016 subject to customary terms and conditions, including manufacturer approval.



AutoNation will revamp the BMW facilities in Mt. Kisco in order to enhance customer experience. It will also construct a new Jaguar Land Rover store in the White Plains area. In addition, the company will relocate the Land Rover franchise and combine it with Jaguar in a new auto retail facility in Mt. Kisco. The automotive retailer will also renovate and enlarge its Jaguar Land Rover facilities in Larchmont/New Rochelle.



Once the facilities in White Plains and Mt. Kisco are completed, AutoNation will be awarded a Land Rover franchise in White Plains and Jaguar franchise in Mt. Kisco. The annual revenue from these stores should be around $100 million when they are fully operational.



AutoNation expects that these acquisitions will improve its brand mix and help it offer premium luxury vehicles in the new market.



AutoNation continues to expand its business through acquisitions. In Jun 2016, the company announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire the Centennial Chrysler Jeep store, located in Denver, CO. This buyout will take the company's store count to 18 in the Denver market. This will be AutoNations 30th FCA store. It is expected to close the acquisition in the third quarter of 2016 subject to customary terms and conditions, including manufacturer approval. In 2015, the store sold 3,000 new and used retail vehicles, and generated annual revenue of $110 million.

Story continues

AUTONATION INC Price

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Avignon (France) (AFP) - On paper it was already theatrical TNT. One of the hottest directors in the world and some of France's greatest stage actors in a play warning about the slide into dangerous political populism.

And "The Damned" has not disappointed.

Ivo van Hove's powerful adaptation of Luchino Visconti's 1969 film about the insidious rise of fascism opened the Avignon festival in France this week to rave reviews, with critics from the right and left rising to hail it as "sublime, unforgettable, chilling triumph".

With Europe reeling from Britain's vote to leave the EU after an ugly campaign sometimes marked by anti-foreigner feeling, and political strongmen on the rise across the continent, the play shows how even the most sophisticated societies can slip into dictatorship.

Van Hove -- who won this year's Tony award for best director for his "A View from the Bridge" after sell-out runs on Broadway and in London's West End -- said it was no accident that he chose to bring "The Damned" to the stage now.

"We see everywhere in Europe but also in America and across the world a rise in populism and the extreme right," he told AFP.

"You have to start to think when a politician or a head of state urges us to follow such impulses, such deep feelings."

The Belgian-born master tells the story of how the Essenbecks, a family of German industrialists -- a thinly-veiled reference to the Krupps dynasty -- are seduced and used by the Nazis.

"The play shows very clearly how a society which was thought of as a pinnacle of progress, culture and democracy can give its consent to barbarity," said Denis Podalydes, one of its stellar cast drawn from France's most celebrated company, the Comedie Francaise.

- David Bowie -

It is the first time the troupe, which usually performs the French classics of Racine and Moliere in Paris, has graced the huge summer festival in the south of the country for nearly a quarter of a century.

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And it is rarely been deployed with such cinematic or technological elan, with von Hove setting a cameraman to prowl among the actors to catch close ups of key moments, which are then shown on screens on the massive outdoor stage in the courtyard of the Palace of the Popes.

In a telling twist, Von Hove even turns the lens on the audience after each Nazi murder as if to ask, "And you, what would you have done?"

"I wanted the audience to feel very close to what was happening, to be in the characters' skins," said the director, who worked with David Bowie in the last weeks of the rock legend's life this year to stage his musical "Lazarus" in New York.

Some critics saw in the bloody finale to "The Damned" as a clear reference to the Bataclan massacre, in which jihadist gunmen driven by an equally extreme ideology killed 90 people in the worst of the November 13 Paris attacks.

- 'Chilling triumph' -

Whatever the intent, all praised what the French daily Le Monde hailed "a grave triumph which rises to its subject, a chilling, grandiose spectacle that is never cold."

"The Damned" is only one of a number of plays about the rise of extremism at the Avignon festival, which is celebrating its 70th year as one of the world's greatest theatre gatherings.

Another theatrical big hitter, Polish director Krystian Lupa, is taking on Europe's "old demons" in "Heroes' Square" by the late great Austrian writer Thomas Bernhard.

With the Alpine country to vote in a new presidential poll in October after the far-right lost by a tiny margin in May's disputed election, the tragedy tells of a professor who flees Nazi-run Vienna only to kill himself on his return after the war because its lessons have not been learnt.

Lupa said he was drawn to the play because of the "new wave of xenophobia and anti-Semitism across Europe".

He said he feared the continent was "turning away from the humanist progress" of the postwar period.

And in what is billed as a police-type thriller "Tristesses" ("Sadnesses"), the Belgian writer-director Anne-Cecile Vandalem sets out to investigated how anti-democratic political parties have taken hold in northern Europe on the back of a "resurgence in nationalism".

Meanwhile, the millions of people alienated by politics are explored in "Those who Stray are not Wrong" by the young French playwrights Kevin Keiss et Maelle Poesy.
From Country Living

A baby deer had to be euthanized after two people picked it up, mistakingly believing it had been abandoned. The news comes less than two months after a baby bison was euthanized when tourists took it from Yellowstone National Park because they worried it was too cold.

The fawn was found in La Plata Mountains in Colorado on Saturday, ABC News reports, and was driven 30 miles away to the La Plata County Animal Humane Society shelter. The people picked it up thinking it had been abandoned. In reality, a mother deer often leaves its children unattended while foraging and feeding themselves, according to Joe Lewandowski, the Colorado Parks and Wildlife information officer. Mother deers rarely abandon their young, he said.

"If anyone picks up a fawn, it's pretty much a death sentence for that animal," Lewandowski told The Durango Herald. "Fawns can't be rehabilitated."

Returning the deer to the exact location it was found is the preferred method of handling wild animals after interacting with people. "If you pick one up, we suggest you go and put it back exactly where you found it as quickly as you possibly can, because if you have it for a long time and that mom comes back and finds her fawn is missing, she's going to assume it was taken by a predator," Kyle Davidson, a Colorado Parks and Wildlife spokesperson, told KKTV 11.

"Typically, the fawn will never find its mom again and will die out in the wild," he added.

In this case, the fawn was not returned to where it was found because the people who picked it up didn't have the exact location, according to CBS Local Denver. Additionally, the humane society does not handle wildlife so state officials determined the most "humane thing to do was euthanize it," ABC News reports.

Many states have a protocol to euthanize any wildlife brought to parks and wildlife officials. Colorado regulations allow wildlife to be brought to licensed wildlife rehabilitation facilities, where the decision is made if the wildlife will survive or if euthanasia is the best option. It is illegal to possess or transport wildlife in Colorado.

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The best thing to do when encountering wildlife is to not interfere at all. If you are concerned about an animal, call the state's wildlife office.

"In many cases they can tell you what you should do over the phone, or they can even send out a biologist or wildlife officer who can then determine what the best approach is," Lewandowski told ABC News. "The best thing people can do is to look at wildlife, admire their beauty and move on. They've done quite well without us for thousands of years and will continue to do so."

In other words, just take a picture and move on-it will last longer and protect the animals. Anything else can do more harm than good.
Milan (AFP) - Bank of Italy Governor Ignazio Visco said Friday that public intervention in the country's banks was not to be ruled out amid growing fears the sector's 360 billion euros ($398 billion) in bad debt would trigger a potentially contagious banking crisis.

"Given the risk that, in a context of high uncertainty, limited problems could undermine the trust in the banking system, a public intervention cannot be excluded," Visco said in a speech to the Italian Banking Association.

The bad debt predicament poses political as well as economic difficulties for Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, who has run up against new eurozone rules which limit the bailing out of banks through public money unless investors are required to bear part of the burden.

Finance minister Pier Carlo Padoan assured spooked shareholders Friday that Italy was "continuing to explore all ways to allow public intervention in the banks within state aid rules to protect savings".

Raj Badiani, Senior Economist at IHS Global Insight, said the government's hopes of persuading Germany and the EU to soften the rules were slim, amid little appetite to give Italy a free hand.

"A possible compromise is that state support of stressed banks could be permitted if accompanied by some EU conditionality", he said.

A scheme to rescue Greek private banks a year ago came with demands that the rescued lenders dispose of assets and cut jobs.

Renzi, desperate to avoid not only a banking crisis but a public backlash which could handicap a key referendum on constitutional reforms later this year, is extremely wary of angering the country's army of small investors.

He is also keen not to score an own-goal against the country's growing band of eurozone sceptics.

"Ultimately Renzi may have little option but to proceed with state bailout plan without EU approval, not only to protect the fragile recovery but to fend off domestic cynicism about the costs of Italy's membership of the Eurozone," Badiani said.
SLMM boycotts today's parliament meeting

Lawmakers of the Samyukta Loktantrik Madhesi Morcha (SLMM) have boycotted Friday's parliament meeting.
Beijing will not take a "single step back" in the contested South China Sea, state-run media said Friday, despite reports of US naval patrols close to its artificial islands ahead of a tribunal ruling in the dispute.

Beijing asserts sovereignty over almost all of the strategically vital waters in the face of rival claims from Southeast Asian neighbours, and has rapidly turned reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.

It is currently holding a week of military drills around the Paracel Islands in the northern part of the sea, during which other ships have been prohibited from entering the waters.

The Virginia-based Navy Times reported this week that three US destroyers -- the Spruance, Stethem and Momsen -- have been patrolling near the Chinese-claimed Scarborough Shoal and Spratly Islands further south.

The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan and supporting vessels are also in the South China Sea, the US Navy has said.

The Navy Times cited experts describing the deployments as "a message of resolve to the Chinese and US allies in the region" and "a deliberate show of force" ahead of an international tribunal ruling.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague is set to release its final decision Tuesday in a case brought by the Philippines, challenging China's position.

In an editorial Friday the Global Times newspaper, which is close to the ruling Communist Party and often takes a nationalistic tone, said: "If the US and the Philippines act on impulse and carry out flagrant provocation, China will not take a single step back."

Faced with further escalation from Manila, the paper said China "will fight back".

It could turn Scarborough Shoal -- an islet it wrested from Philippine control in 2012 -- "into a military outpost", it said, and "tow away or sink" an old landing craft Manila grounded on the Chinese-claimed Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratlys to "resolve the standoff once and for all".

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It blamed Vietnam and the Philippines for provoking tensions by carrying out reclamation work in the area earlier.

Beijing cites a vaguely defined "nine-dash line" on Chinese maps dating back to the 1940s as the source of its territorial claims, but Manila contests that the line has no basis under international law, and that Beijing has no historic right to the area.

Manila lodged the PCA suit against Beijing in early 2013, saying that after 17 years of negotiations it had exhausted all political and diplomatic avenues to settle the dispute.

Beijing has boycotted the proceedings, with an editorial in the China Daily newspaper Friday calling them a "farce" and the tribunal's forthcoming ruling "illegal, null and void from the outset", saying the court had no jurisdiction over the issue.

The ruling was likely to result in "increasing threats" to China, which "has to be prepared for all eventualities", it said, adding: "This is not being alarmist, it is being realistic."
GHENT, Belgium (Reuters) - The world's oldest male twins, Pieter and Paulus Langerock of Belgium, turned 103 on Friday, raising a glass of wine to more than a century of living side by side. The brothers, neither of whom ever married, have lived together for most of their lives. To this day, they barely leave each other's side, sharing a room at their nursing home just outside the Belgian town of Ghent. While they sometimes regret not having had any children or grandchildren, they say they are each other's best friends and celebrated their birthday with a glass of French red wine. After their long careers as court magistrates in the middle of the 20th century, the elegantly-dressed 103-year-olds prefer speaking French and being addressed as "Pierre and Paul". They have another two years to go to break the record of U.S. brothers Glen and Dale Moyer, both of whom reached 105. (Reporting by Francois Lenoir, writing by Robert-Jan Bartunek, editing by Gareth Jones)
Belgrade (AFP) - For 26 years, Vladimir Markovic ran his family transportation business in the heart of Belgrade's Savamala district.

Then, two months ago, it was demolished without warning overnight.

His office was one of several buildings abruptly knocked down on April 24 by mysterious masked men, making way for a massive riverside development that aims to transform the Balkan city.

Authorities say the $3 billion (2.7-billion-euro) project, led by Abu Dhabi-based developer Eagle Hills, will generate thousands of jobs and much-needed investment, as well as revamping rundown parts of the banks of the River Danube for public use.

The grand plans include the Western Balkans' biggest shopping mall, a 200-metre-tall (656-feet) Dubai-style tower, high-end hotels, office blocks and luxury apartments.

But to opponents in the protest movement "Ne Davimo Beograd" (Don't Drown Belgrade), the shady April demolitions epitomise all that is wrong with the scheme.

"For the last few years we have been trying to warn the public that what's happening with the project is really done... in a non-democratic way and a corruptive, violent way," said Ljubica Slavkovic, a leading protester and architect.

Witnesses quoted by local media said balaclava-wearing men tied up onlookers and took their mobile phones as bulldozers demolished the buildings, while police refused calls for help.

Markovic said he was never contacted about his office being knocked down, then "all of a sudden we found rubble," he told AFP.

Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic initially branded the masked men "idiots" for their behaviour, but said the buildings had been scheduled for demolition.

Six weeks later, under growing pressure, he said "top city authorities" were responsible and would be held accountable, but he stopped short of giving any names.

- Growing protests -

The affair has emboldened protests against the waterfront project, with thousands taking to the streets in recent weeks demanding the resignations of those responsible for the night-time incident.

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Protesters also allege a lack of public consultation and hasty changes to planning laws for the project, which is set to transform a two-million square metre area over a 30-year period.

They fear an arts and nightlife hotspot in Savamala could be at risk, and that citizens will end up footing much of the project's bill.

According to the contract, Eagle Hills will invest only 300 million euros, half of which is a loan to the Serbian government for preparing infrastructure.

"Public goods and public resources are being taken to be given, to be used, as a profit for a group of individuals who are in power or close to those in power," said Slavkovic.

"Everything is being done behind closed doors."

Premier Vucic has repeatedly rejected concerns about the project, which is a top priority of his government. He accuses opponents of being "paid from abroad" to destroy it as part of a campaign against him.

Eagle Hills did not reply to AFP's repeated requests to comment.

One of the first phases of the project, a riverside promenade stretching over 1,000 metres, is already being enjoyed by cyclists, walkers and rollerbladers.

"We really insisted a lot... the first things that should be done in this project should not be the big towers, big shopping malls, et cetera but it should be the public areas," said Milutin Folic, Belgrade's director of city planning.

"We want the city and the citizens to have benefits."

- Opening up riverside -

Folic said the project was the culmination of a decades-old plan to remove railway infrastructure and open up brownfield areas, allowing the city to stretch down to its riverside.

"We are just adding a little bit of investment to finish what was started a long time ago," he said, insisting historical buildings would be preserved and increase in value.

Sceptics nevertheless fear that the flashy architectural proposals are inconsistent with Belgrade's character.

An association of prominent Serbian architects has issued a declaration urging the government to stop the project, warning that "there is no identity there".

But Folic, also an architect, dismissed such concerns as a matter of taste.

"Although I would maybe do it differently, I personally think that this project and this plan fit perfectly," he said.
Chinas explosive middle class is spicing things up.

Despite some worries as of late, the burgeoning middle class in China is now a force to be reckoned with on the global stage. In just three decades since Deng Xiaopings economic reforms in the mid 80s, China now finds itself home to the largest middle class on Earth. This includes over 225 million households which now find themselves in this category.

These 225 million households represent an astronomic shift from the 5M households of just 16 years ago. According to the Economist, the current criterion for those within the middle class involves earning between $11,500 and $43,000 a year in current U.S. dollars. Chinese people are seeing prosperity, the likes of which many have not seen before.

Because of its growth, China is now the second largest economy in the world. Chinese people are experiencing increased quality of life, as well as becoming a bigger target for foreign companies.

But what is the recipe for this success?

A Pinch of History

In the 1990s, China barely had a middle class. Much of the population was poor and agrarian, and the population had been largely isolated from the rest of the world since the Communist revolution of 1949.

China of 1990 had a lot of work ahead of it, but was ready for the taking. In 1992, Deng Xiaoping accelerated market reforms to establish a socialist market economy, revolutionizing the economic platform at that point. In 1994, China established permanent connection to the internet, instituted a 9-year compulsory education system in 1995, and gave greater autonomy to universities in 1999.

Of course, the 90s was not simply a period of eternal happiness, but things in China were largely on a fast track to catching up to the developed world. According to a research paper presented at an international conference on sustainable development from 2005, China managed to reduce the proportion of the population in severe poverty from 250M to 26M between 1978 and 2004.

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China traversed a difficult point to reach where they are today, but they appear to be making it count.

A Dash of Increased Consumer Spending

From the opening of the first McDonalds MCD in Beijing back in 1991 to now, the rise of consumerism in China has dramatically altered the way people are spending their money. According to research by Global X, the issuers of the China Consumer ETF CHIQ, Chinese GDP growth is expected to be propelled largely by consumption.

According to the annual average, per capita income of households grew 9.4% in 2014 alone. Smaller cities in China are becoming more urbanized, with the Urbanization Plan targeting 60% national urbanization by 2020.

Newer generations in China that have lived under better economic standards are more confident about personal income growth, are more loyal to brand names, and often are less hesitant to try new products and services. Retail sales have grown every year since 2005, and current trends show no indications of that changing.

Essentially, the Chinese have shifted towards having more money to spend and less apprehension about spending it.

A Taste of Companies Cashing In:

With a market like China that is now realizing its purchasing power, there are many companies that can put themselves in a position to capitalize. Here are a few that have already made their presence in the region count, and plan on continuing to do so moving forward.

General Motors GM

On Thursday, our team reported that General Motors China sales rose 5.3% in the first half of 2016. The improved performance was driven by solid sales of the Cadillac and Buick brands along with increased demand for the Baojun brand.

GM accounted for 14.9% of Chinas vehicle market last year, and is believed to either remain either at or above that proportion by the time sales in the overall market reach 30 million in 2020.

Although analysts have revised earnings estimates downward for Q2 from $1.51 to $1.48 per share and from $5.62 to $5.56 for this fiscal year, China could prove to be a promising cushion moving forward.

GM Currently sits at a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

Starbucks SBUX

For the past few years, Starbucks has had a clean run in China. It already runs 2,000 stores in 100 different cities in China, and as our team highlights, plans on doubling its presence in the China and Asian-Pacific region to 10,000 stores by 2019. One-fourth of that 10,000 will come from China alone.

By establishing themselves as a cultural symbol in China, SBUX has attracted much of the middle class to try their comparatively expensive beverages. Consumers want to be seen at Starbucks stores drinking lattes while holding their gadgets.

Although SBUX faces increased competition from such international cafe chains as U.K. based Costa Coffee and Maan Coffee from South Korea, SBUX is on track to continue their success in the region.

Starbucks currently sits at a Zacks Rank # 3 (Hold).

China Eastern Airlines CEA

China Eastern Airlines is one of the largest airliners in the country. It is the primary air carrier serving Shanghai, the economic heart of China as well as the companys headquarters.

According to data from the World Bank, the number of tourists in China has continually risen. Tier 1 cities such as Shanghai and Beijing draw the bulk of these tourists, so a company like CEA is in prime position to benefit from increased international tourism.

Domestic tourism is also a key factor here, because as mentioned the growing middle class also has more discretionary income which will be used for domestic tourism. All in all, CEA will likely be seeing more customers in modern day China.

China Eastern Airlines currently sits at a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

China Telecom Corporation CHA

China Telecom Corporation is a state-owned company, and currently the largest fixed-line and third largest mobile telecommunication provider in China. Along with this, CHA provides internet access to over 38 million subscribers and about 62% of Chinas overall internet bandwidth.

As per internetlivestats.org, China currently has over 721M people connected to the internet, in the lead by 260M users against second place India. As the previously mentioned ETF research states, current urbanization plans target 60% of China being urbanized by as soon as 2020. More urban centers mean more people who now can connect to the internet, and companies like CHA will have to meet that higher demand.

As such, it is worth investors time to keep an eye out for CHA moving forward.

China Consumer ETF CHIQ

The Global X China Consumer ETF designed to reflect the performance of the consumer sector in China. It has exposure to companies whose main business operations are in the consumer sector and are either based in or run their main business operations in China.

With all signs pointing towards a more consumerist China, this ETF will be worth watching as well. Although currently sitting at a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell), investors should realize that the Zacks ETF Rank involves next year, and it doesnt take into account long term prospects.

Bottom Line

China is no longer the same country that it was thirty years ago, and may not be the same country thirty years from now either. A rapidly growing economy and resurgent middle class has dramatically altered the social and political landscape in China as well.

Although there are questions about Chinas recent economic slowdown and potential political unrest, investors can rest assured that China is, and will continue to be, a very active global player. Foreign companies will invest more in hopes that they can tap into the 1.4B people market; however, whether or not they will succeed is something we all should keep our eyes on.

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Screenshot via YouTube

Screenshot via YouTube

Its a difficult time. Weve seen artists react to the violence and tension in our country with anger, disappointment, despair, and hopefulness. Some reflect quietly, and others feel the need to speak out to anyone who will listen. Drake shared an open letter, Miguel released How Many, and Jay Z shared his feelings on the moving song Spiritual, explaining in an accompanying note: Im saddened and disappointed in THIS America.

Last night in Glasgow, Scotland, Beyonce held a moment of silence before performing an a cappella version of Freedom in front of a screen showing the names of victims killed by police. She also shared a message on her website addressing police brutality. We are sick and tired of the killings of young men and women in our communities, the letter starts. Were going to stand up as a community and fight against anyone who believes that murder or any violent action by those who are sworn to protect us should consistently go unpunished.

See footage from Beyonces performance below.





FULL VIDEO: Beyonce performs #Freedom acapella in honor of victims of police brutality  pic.twitter.com/70ERE0OiqT  BEYONCE LEGION (@Bey_Legion) July 7, 2016

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Beyonce released a powerful statement in regards to the shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile

Beyonce released a powerful statement in regards to the shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile

The brutal shootings of two black men at the hands of police officers this week have caused many people to speak out about their grief, frustration, and heartbreaking fury at the state of our country. As our feeds are filled with footage of Alton Sterlings son crying for his father and Diamond Reynolds describing the horror of seeing Philando Castile, her fiance, shot multiple times over a broken taillight, the words of others can help us navigate through this collective sorrow.

While wait for more details of both cases to come out, celebrities such as Nicki Minaj, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Amy Schumer, and Drake have taken to social media to express their thoughts. Today, Beyonce released an impassioned statement about the situation on her website.

Click the link in my bio to go to Beyonce.com. Turn our anger into action. A photo posted by Beyonce (@beyonce) on Jul 7, 2016 at 12:42pm PDT

We are sick and tired of the killings of young men and women in our communities, her statement begins. It is up to us to take a stand and demand that they stop killing us. We dont need sympathy. We need everyone to respect our lives.

Describing the current events as robberies of lives that make us feel helpless and hopeless, she then asks us to look towards the future and for the next young men and women who believe in good.

Beyonce goes on to describe the current events as a human fight, before explaining that this is a fight for anyone who feels marginalized, who is struggling for freedom and human rights.

Her letter is a rallying cry to stand up and fight against anyone who believes that murder or any violent action by those who are sworn to protect us should consistently go unpunished. She then asks for everyone to channel their frustrations into being proactive by contacting politicians and legislators to demand change. A link to contacting Congress is included in the post, as well as individually voicing protest for both Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

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beyonce statement 1

Fear is not an excuse. Hate will not win.

A photo posted by Beyonce (@beyonce) on Jul 5, 2016 at 5:28pm PDT

Beyonce has expressed her thoughts about police brutality and the Black Lives Matter movement before, resulting in some accusing her of being anti-police. The video for Formation included footage of a young black boy facing a line of armed police officers while the camera pans to a graffiti on a wall that reads Stop shooting us while the visual album for Lemonade featured cameos by the mothers of police brutality victims Trayvon Martin, Mike Brown, and Eric Garner.

Beyonce responded to the accusations in the May 2016 issue of Elle. Im an artist and I think the most powerful art is usually misunderstood. But anyone who perceives my message as anti-police is completely mistaken, she explained. I have so much admiration and respect for officers and the families of officers who sacrifice themselves to keep us safe. But lets be clear: I am against police brutality and injustice. Those are two separate things.

The post Beyonce released a powerful statement in regards to the shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile appeared first on HelloGiggles.
Airlines, hotels and tech leaders are among the 68 leading companies that on Friday filed a friend-of-the-Court brief opposing North Carolinas law that requires individuals to use the bathroom that corresponds to their sex at birth.

Written by conservative legal dynamo Ted Olson, a veteran of Republican George W. Bushs Administration, the filing urges the courts to strike down the North Carolina law as discriminatory and denies the legitimacy of transgender residents. The businesses assert that the bathroom provision runs counter to many of their non-discrimination policy and pro-diversity statements. Plus, theyre just bad for business and alienate LGBT customers and employees.

Among the companies signing the measure are American and United airlines, Hilton and Marriott hotels, and tech leaders Apple, Cisco, Dropbox, eBay, IBM and Microsoft. Big business has been vocal in opposition to such laws, and many firms have been successful in applying political pressure in places like Indiana and Alabama. But, to this point, they have been running into a wall against North Carolinas law, known as House Bill 2, or HB2.

HB2 is a law that forces transgender persons to deny, disclaim and conceal their gender identity, particularly whenever they wish to use single-sex restroom facilities on state or local government property, said Olson, who represented Bushs 2000 recount case and then his Justice Department before the Supreme Court. In so doing, it forces transgender people to deny a fundamental feature of their character and personhood in the name of safety concerns that are wholly illusory and a slap in the face to all transgender persons who are simply trying to live their lives consistent with who they really are.

That argument is key to the 44-page filing. H.B. 2 discriminates against the roughly 44,000 transgender people in North Carolina by denying them access to single-sex facilities that accord with their gender identity but not their biological sex whenever they set foot in a facility owned or operated by any agency or arm of the State or a local government. In so doing, H.B. 2 sends a resounding message to the public that transgender personspeople simply trying to live their lives consistent with who they areare other and outcasts whose gender identity and human dignity are undeserving of recognition and respect on government property, the companies write. It is no accident that H.B. 2s anti-transgender message and effects have prompted some commentators to coin it the most anti-LGBT legislation in the country.

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As Washington Bureau Chief Michael Scherer wrote in a TIME cover story in May, the question of bathrooms is one that transcends typical political divides, and one that has many Americans unsure just how they feel: The 2016 battle over bathrooms is, after all, about far more than public facilitiesits about gender roles, social change, federalism, physical danger, political polarization and, most strikingly, a breakdown in the ability of anyone in this country to speak across our divides, or appeal to common humanity.

The U.S. Department of Justice has sued North Carolina over its bathroom bill, which also had sweeping impacts on minimum wage laws, civil rights protections for women and minorities, as well as people of faith. North Carolina Gov. Pat McCrory has tried to soften the political fallout, but activists have been relentless.

One study has estimated the North Carolina law has cost the economy $500 million and 1,750 jobs. Other studies have estimated the figures are lower, varying from $77 million to $200 million. Companies like PayPal and Deutsche Bank have scrapped plans to expand in the state, and the U.K. has warned its LGBT residents against visiting North Carolina.

Momentum is piling up against North Carolina, as is public opinion.

The fact that Olson and so many leading American businesses have come together on this brief demonstrates the breadth and depth of opposition to legislation as illegal, unfair and dangerous as HB2, said Chad Griffin, the president of the nations largest LGBT rights group, the Human Rights Campaign.

The Human Rights Campaign is clearly laying the groundwork for the law to find its way to the Supreme Court. Olson, who has argued 62 cases at the high court, is a masterful litigator and has taken on historic cases with LGBT rights in recent years. If this case makes its way to the Supreme Court, Olsons brief is likely to be seen as a roadmap for overturning the lawespecially if the court remains split 4-4.
From Esquire

For a while there, it seemed like Bill O'Reilly was among the last prominent conservatives refusing to climb aboard the U.S.S. Batshit. Granted, he had been holed up on the gangplank for years as everyone else streamed on by him. But he was not yet out to sea. For one thing, he rejected some of the more outlandish conspiracy theories about President Obama, like birtherism, and even took a swipe at old pal and frequent Knicks game companion Donald Trump on the issue.

But that changed last night. You see, it's not merely enough to say President Obama's ISIS strategy is not working. The narrative must also include that President Obama is actively refusing to do anything to confront terrorist threats. The more advanced way to do that is to imply he won't-or can't-fight his friends in the Muslim community.

The starting point for this is always that the president does not use the magic refrain ("radical Islamic terror!") when discussing the issue. "The president of the United States does not define the terror issue clearly," O'Reilly told us, before launching into that familiar spiel. But then he set off on a grand journey, an Odyssey of questionable sourcing and suggestive pictures.

"Barack Obama's father, who abandoned his family, was a Muslim who eventually turned atheist," O'Reilly explained. "Then his mother married another Muslim, moving Barry to Indonesia where he was exposed to the Islamic world, even though he did attend a Catholic school in the first grade."

So, Obama spent four years in a Muslim country, but still got his Catholicism on. But wait-he also went to a wedding! Explaining the details are "very difficult to verify at this point," O'Reilly explains he "believes" that Obama attended his Islamic half-brother's wedding in Maryland in the early-'90s and may or may not have been the best man. Then he showed the photos.

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How, he seems to ask, could any man have the heart to order a drone strike on an Islamic terrorist when he once went to an Islamic wedding and wore an Islamic hat? "What we can tell you with certainty," the Fox host said gravely, "is that Barack Obama has deep emotional ties to Islam."

So, to recap, O'Reilly explicitly said that he doesn't know if all these details are true, but he is certain they prove something else is true.

Really, though, all this is besides the point. Even if Obama is a secret Muslim sympathizer who can't accept ISIS militants are Islamic terrorists, and that's why he won't say the "magic" words that would get rid of them, there is little doubt that he is "engaging" the problem of ISIS. He dropped more than 23,000 bombs on majority-Muslim countries last year and has launched 473 drone strikes against terrorist leaders since 2009 (with, it should be noted, severe collateral damage).

Ultimately, this boils down to the same tired stuff about the president's vocabulary, the go-to for critics unwilling or unable to offer an actual alternative to his terrorism strategy. (Bill once had an interesting one: hire mercenaries. Perhaps he thought better of introducing another plan this time.) But it is startling to see O'Reilly dabble in this kind of InfoWars theorizing based on evidence that's "difficult to verify." The end result is easy to predict: Anyone tuning into The O'Reilly Factor will have been transfixed on that image of Obama as the ultimate Other, something they've felt in their bones from the minute he looked like beating John McCain.

Maybe the lesson here is to think twice about that friend's wedding invitation you just got in the mail. That toaster you planned on getting them might expose your deep, emotional ties.
Yaounde (AFP) - French energy giant EDF and the World Bank are to join the government of Cameroon in funding a billion euro ($1.2 billion) hydroelectric plant, slated to cover up to one third of the west African country's electricity needs.

Natchigal hydro power company (Nhpc) has a 35-year lease to run the facility in the town of the same name, some 65 kilometres (40 miles) from the capital Yaounde, Cameroon broadcaster Crtv said.

The deal is the fruition of a framework agreement drawn up last year for the 420-megawatt plant, construction of which is due to start in October, and is expected to come on stream from 2021.

EDF is taking a 40 percent stake in the venture, with the World Banks International Finance Corporation and the Cameroonian government both taking 30 percent of shares in the project on the Sanaga River.

A 50-kilometre transmission line will transport energy produced onsite to the main Yaounde grid.

Valerie Levkov, EDF director of operations for Africa and the Middle East, told AFP the project was a significant step for a country subject to regular power outages and whose current installed power generation capacity is 1,292 megawatts.

Levkov added it would be able to operate uninterruptedly, giving a boost to economic development, not least by ramping up aluminium production hit by the unreliable energy supply.

Cameroon has Africa's second-largest hydroelectric generation capacity after the Democratic Republic of Congo but currently struggles to exploit that capacity efficiently.

Joel Nana Kontchou, director general of Cameroon provider Eneo Energy, estimated that the country will require a 10-year, 5.6 billion euro investment programme ultimately to lift production to 3,000 megawatts, supplying 75 percent of its 24 milion population while cutting outages by more than four fifths.

The government last year signed a 900 million euro accord with private Moroccan firm Platinum Power to add a 400 megawatt hydroelectric plant near the central city of Makay, central Cameroon.
Swollen Bhotekoshi forces 100 families to flee

As many as 100 families of the Tatopani area, a major transit point between Nepal and China, have fled their settlements in search of safer locations after the Bhotekoshi river swollen by incessant rainfall caused massive land erosion.
By Clare Jim

HONG KONG (Reuters) - A boardroom battle at China's leading property developer is into its seventh month, exposing tensions between state control and market forces, and Beijing now appears to have had enough, executives and market experts say.

Late last year, financial conglomerate Baoneng amassed around a 24 percent stake in China Vanke Co Ltd, a $30 billion homebuilder for the middle classes, prompting speculation of a hostile bid. It has since added more shares and sought to oust Vanke's board.

Wang Shi, 65, who founded Vanke as an office equipment company in 1984 - and is as well known for being the first Chinese man to climb the highest mountains in all seven continents - has called Baoneng "barbarians" with no credibility.

China Resources, a state-owned group and previously Vanke's biggest shareholder, has sided with Baoneng to block a recent $6.9 billion, 'white knight', shares-for-land deal between Vanke and the operator of the Shenzhen metro system - a deal that would dilute both Baoneng's and China Resources' holdings in Vanke. But China Resources opposes Vanke's board ouster.

The protracted and very public power struggle is testing Beijing's resolve, especially as it looks to reform its big corporations. It will want to avoid the unedifying spectacle of one of its state-owned enterprises (SOEs) being party to damaging Vanke's value and reputation, say some of those following events closely.

"It's clear Beijing is involved because the saga makes officials look very ugly amid the push on SOE reform," said Alvin Cheung, associate director of Prudential Brokerage Ltd in Hong Kong, adding Vanke is seen as a corporate model - where management holds non-controlling shares and a state-owned company is a major shareholder but doesn't get involved in day-to-day operations.

"Beijing is highly concerned, but will not intervene publicly," Cheung said.

A Vanke executive, who didn't want to be identified due to the sensitivity of the issue, said it seemed Beijing wanted to calm the waters - and stem a flow of damaging media headlines.

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In a June 28 editorial, China's official Xinhua news agency said the confrontation between Vanke's management and its major shareholders had descended into "irrational wilfulness" that was hurting growth, employees and shareholder returns. It said companies should seek compromise solutions beneficial to all shareholders and protect their rights.

"Twenty years ago this is unthinkable; an official government document would have settled any case," said Liu Junhai, director at Renmin University of China's law centre in Beijing. "Replacing administration with capitalism and shareholder rights; this is a big step in China's corporate governance."

Liu said he expects to see more such power struggles in China as shareholders use market rules to exert control. "It will get more common for companies to play the market game using company law, securities law and stock exchange regulations," he said.

Baoneng, China Resources and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council did not respond to requests for comment. Vanke declined to comment.

Three Vanke insiders told Reuters the company has no clear "plan B" to fend off Baoneng if the Shenzhen Metro deal falls through. It is likely to be blocked as both Vanke's major shareholders oppose it.

While the deal with state-backed Shenzhen Metro indicates Vanke has local government backing, it's unclear whether the developer also has Beijing's support.

WANG TO STAND DOWN?

Wang, criticised by some investors for spending too much of the past five years studying at Harvard and Cambridge and not enough time at Vanke, may find he's part of a solution.

According to the Vanke insiders, there is talk within the company that he may retire by early next year. "It (retirement) will happen by the end of this year to early next year... it's a mutual expectation in the company," said the Vanke executive.

At a shareholder meeting last week, Wang said company president Yu Liang, 51, and his team were mature and sufficiently well recognised to lead the company forward.

Prudential's Cheung said Wang's departure could be a positive catalyst, removing one element of the boardroom battle and appeasing some investors.

"Yu and the team could manage the company steadily, but Wang is a real entrepreneur with both ambition and business sense," said a second Vanke insider, who declined to be named as he was not authorized to speak to the media.

(Reporting by Clare Jim; Editing by Ian Geoghegan)
From Cosmopolitan

I still haven't watched the video of Alton Sterling being shot in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Tuesday. I don't need to see another black person murdered by the police ever in this lifetime, and I certainly don't need to see it to believe that Sterling was minding his own business, selling CDs that he was permitted to sell by the local store owner, when members of the Baton Rouge Police Department inexplicably hemmed him up and shot him multiple times for no good reason. After they already had him pinned down, an officer yelled that Sterling had a gun, even though his hand was nowhere near it. This pronouncement was prelude and pretext to Alton Sterling's execution.

How ironic that black people carrying guns makes us an inherent threat to the police, even as the fever-pitched calls on the political right to retain gun rights would have us believe that we should be legally permitted to carry guns to make us safer.

Alton Sterling did not have a permit to own a gun. But lest we were tempted on Wednesday to excuse his execution on these dubious grounds, today we sit with video of Philando Castile's death. Castile was pulled over in Minneapolis for a broken taillight, and, when the officer asked for his license and registration, Castile disclosed that he had a gun and a conceal-to-carry permit for his gun. He did not touch his gun. The officer then shot Castile. His girlfriend sat in the passenger seat, streaming his bleeding chest live on Facebook. Her 4-year-old daughter tried helplessly to comfort her mother from the backseat. And I learned that whether you carry legally or not, being a black man with a gun is the pretext for the police to shoot you down in cold blood. The lesson seems to be: Dead if you do, dead if you don't.

The culture of white supremacy weaponizes black life, arguing that black lives are a threat to the lives of white people. Pro-gun ideologues continue to convince us that guns are not the weapons. People are. Black people in particular. And since black people are seen as criminally threatening whether we are selling CDs on a Tuesday or running errands on a Wednesday, then the possession of a gun makes us a lethal threat. By contrast, because white lives are seen as inherently valuable, presumed on face value to be non-threatening, and situated socially as the lives most worthy of protection, then even when white people have guns and wield them a in a threatening manner, somehow the police still manage to protect their lives.

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Of course police also fear being shot on a daily basis. But saying that black people should not be executed by the police has absolutely nothing to do with the value of a police officer's life. Yet in May, Louisiana passed a "Blue Lives Matter" bill, which was signed into law by a pro-law enforcement democratic government. This law propagates the lie that police officers are a targeted group, despite the fact that killings of police are at a historic low; it equates any violence they may face to those hate crimes that are perpetrated upon black people and gay people. We all know that police officers lives have value. Precisely because Blue Lives are bathed in power and state-sanctioned authority to use lethal force, they should be held to the highest stand concerning use of such force. But they are not. And because they are not held to high standards, innocent black people keep on losing their lives.

Innocent is the key word here. Yes, unlike Philando Castile, Alton Sterling had a record. (The death of an innocent black man is always followed by some sort of "reveal" of his criminal past.) Sterling was a registered sex offender. At age 21, he was convicted of "carnal knowledge of a juvenile." To be clear, black women and girls' lives matter. And more than 60 percent of black women are victims and survivors of sexual violence. But the point is that Alton Sterling was not committing a crime when the police gunned him down. He was not ever convicted of a capital offense, and had he been, a street corner still would not have been the place for the state to enact its notion of justice. Moreover, his fate was ultimately no different than Philando Castile's. Record or no record, crime or no crime, their fate was death.

It has to stop.

I'm pretty much out of ways to say, "Stop killing us. Black lives matter." What I want to say is, "Fuck everything. Burn all this shit down." I know that's irresponsible though. I know as a scholar that I can't get in a national publication and advocate violence. I'm not advocating violence. I am advocating for every single structure built on and propagated by white supremacy to be gone. I want total transformation. I want my people to be able to live. Black rage is not irresponsible. White apathy and complicity is.

But fuck the bullshit. I'm tired of trying to convince white people that black lives matter. I'm tired of the police treating black people as though our bodies are weapons of mass destruction, which must be destroyed at all costs. The only people bearing the cost and paying the toll on this highway of black death is black people. I'm searching for a conclusion, but until this killing of black people by the police ends, there are no pretty or succinct endings to be had. So I'll say simply, "Stop killing us!"

Follow Brittney on Twitter.
TAIPEI (Reuters) - Taiwan authorities said on Friday a 55-year-old man, most likely acting alone, was the key suspect in a bombing on a train that injured 25 passengers. Police said the attack was carried out with a suspected homemade pipe bomb and unlikely to be terror-related. Liu Po-liang, commissioner of the Criminal Investigation Bureau, named the suspect as Lin Ying-chang, who was among the injured in the blast late on Thursday and was in critical condition in hospital. Authorities described the explosive device as a steel tube 47 cm (19 inches)-long, filled with pyrotechnic gunpowder. Based on evidence including Lin's injuries and clothing and surveillance video of his movements before boarding the train, he likely acted alone, Liu told a news conference. Surveillance video shown at the news conference showed Lin carrying a long red bag that investigators had found in one of the train cars, which police said may have been used to transport the device. "We have locked on Lin as the suspect," Liu said. "Currently it doesn't appear that he had accomplices." Liu said it might be a few days before authorities can question Lin due to his injuries. It remained unclear how the device was set off, he said. Premier Lin Chuan said on television the attack appeared to be a deliberate "act of malice". The bomb went off just before the train entered a station in Taipei, the capital.Television showed people with burned limbs and faces being taken to hospital. "Our initial investigation has ruled out terror," Wang Bao-chang of Taiwan's National Police Agency told reporters earlier, adding there had been no claim of responsibility. (Reporting by J.R. Wu; Editing by Andrew Roche)
Analysts at Goldman Sachs define "blockchain" as a type of environment that acts like a "a shared digital ledger of transactions recorded and verified across a network of participants in a tamper-proof chain that is visible to all."

Bitcoin is considered to be the first technology to use the blockchain, as every transaction is recorded and made public. According to Brian Forde, the director of Digital Currency at the MIT Media Lab, governments need to fully understand the impact of blockchain-based applications and understand how the technology might be used to increase trust.

Writing for Tech Crunch, Forde noted that governments are in the very early stages of implementing this new concept. For example, the Governor of Delaware announced his administration plans on registering companies, tracking share movements and managing investor communications in blockchain environment.

Related Link: Goldman Sachs Says Blockchain Could Drive Airbnb To Top Spot For Lodging By 2020

The use of a blockchain-type of system could also offer every person a personal digital medical record that would be accessible by any authorized user at any time, while also being portable and secure in its privacy.

"Ultimately, by supporting the development of public blockchain-based government applications and funding critical research of this promising technology  the next president will have the power to significantly increase trust in government, decrease bureaucracy and protect consumer data based on the feedback from the cryptocurrency community," Forde wrote.

Finally, Forde suggested that Hillary Clinton's recent policy goals for technology and innovation and the use of blockchain government applications is a "positive step forward" in achieving its goals.

See more from Benzinga

 2016 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.
The aerospace behemoth The Boeing Company BA reported second-quarter 2016 deliveries wherein commercial deliveries were up 1% whereas defense shipments were down 19.6% year over year.

BOEING CO Price

BOEING CO Price | BOEING CO Quote

Q2 Shipments



Boeings second-quarter 2016 commercial deliveries of 199 airplanes were driven by higher demand for its 777 and 787 Dreamliners. Sequentially, deliveries showed a 13.1% improvement. However, deliveries of its single-aisle 737 slipped to 127 in the second quarter from 128 a year ago as it was busy with a newer version of its most popular plane, the 737 MAX.



Shipments for 777 and 787 Dreamliners were 28 and 38 compared with 26 and 34 in the year-ago period, respectively. For the 747 and 767 jets, the companys deliveries were a respective 2 and 4 in the quarter, compared with 5 units of 747s and 4 units of 767s in the year-ago quarter.



In the defense and space business, Boeings deliveries numbered 45 in the second quarter of 2016, compared with 56 a year ago and 50 in the preceding quarter. Total deliveries in the quarter consisted of 15 AH-64 Apache helicopters (both new and remanufactured) and 14 Chinook helicopters (new and renewed). The company also delivered 6 F/A-18 jets, 5 P-8 models, 3 F-15s, 1 C-17 Globemaster III and 1 Commercial and Civil Satellite.



Boeings total deliveries were 244 units in the second quarter 2016 compared with 253 a year ago.



1H16 Numbers



In the first half of the year, Boeings total shipments were 470 units compared with 479 in the corresponding year-ago period. Of the total, commercial deliveries were 375 (down from 381 in 1H15) and defense deliveries were 95 units (down from 98 in 1H15).



Is Boeing Losing Contracts?



The first-half results clearly show that Boeing is lagging in delivery numbers on a year-over-year basis.



During the release of first-quarter 2016 delivery numbers, Boeings chief executive had highlighted the fact that the company is losing important contracts for aircraft and satellites to overseas rivals due to a stand-off in Congress over the future of the U.S Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank. This has restricted the export credit agencys financing capabilities.



Boeing had in the past significantly benefited from the support it received from the Ex-Im Bank. After boosting U.S. exports for nearly eight decades, the credit agencys charter finally ended in Jun 2015. The closure of the Ex-Im Bank is undoubtedly a setback for Boeing as a substantial portion of its foreign orders was guaranteed by the bank.



Presently, three out of the five seats on the Ex-Im Banks board are vacant. This means transactions of more than $10 million or deals lasting for over one year cannot be approved. The boards short of a quorum has left the bank closed to aircraft deals since last July. A reauthorization last December following a long bipartisan political war has not helped matters.



Q2 Order Details



If we look at the second quarter order details of Boeing, the company received 171 commercial orders comprising 147 units of 737, 6 units of 767, 2 units of 777 and 16 units of 787 Dreamliners. In the year-ago period, Boeing received 201 total orders.



For 2016, Boeing had earlier guided slightly lower deliveries due to a lower production rate on the 747 program and the transition toward the 737 MAX.



Yet, this defense and aerospace major is picking up major contracts and maintaining a strong order inflow.



Still we need to keep a close eye on whether orders are climbing from the third quarter. A lot is expected from the Farnborough Airshow this July. Success at the event will help Boeing to meet its anticipated book-to-bill ratio.



The company is slated to release second quarter 2016 results on Jul 27.



Zacks Rank



Boeing currently has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). Some better-ranked stocks in the aerospace and defense equipment industry include Engility Holdings, Inc. EGL, Lockheed Martin Corp. LMT and Northrop Grumman Corp. NOC, all with a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).



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Some very good karma! A Boston cabdriver who returned a backpack filled with $187,786 in cash that was left in his backseat on Saturday, July 2, was rewarded for his good deed a few days later in a big way.

PHOTOS: Celebrity Charity

Royal Caribbean contacted Raymond Buzzy MacCausland on Wednesday, July 6, to offer him and his girlfriend a seven-day Caribbean cruise, along with airfare to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where the ship docks.



Were currently running a program called Ticket to Adventure, where we reward people that do exceptionally selfless acts, and Buzzy certainly qualifies, a Royal Caribbean spokesman said in an email to The Boston Globe.

Last Saturday, 72-year-old MacCausland, who drives for Independent Taxi Operators Association, picked up a homeless man in his cab. According to the Associated Press, the rider, who had a cast on one leg, got out of the cab to meet a friend, but intended to return to his ride.

PHOTOS: Celebrity Activists!

After waiting for half an hour, MacCausland left and discovered the backpack shortly after. When he opened it to check for identification after he was unable to locate the man at his hotel, he saw the cash and promptly went to the Boston Police Department to hand over the backpack and its wads of $50 and $100 bills, the AP reports.



The police located the owner, who told The Boston Globe that he had spent the past six months recovering from drug addiction and was living at a homeless shelter. He explained that the cash was an inheritance from his recently deceased parents. According to the AP, he gave MacCausland a $100 reward.

Larry Meister, president of Independent Taxi, said in a statement to the Globe on Wednesday that the company is also planning to put together a monetary reward for its honest employee.

PHOTOS: Celeb Heroes

I think it was the right thing to do, MacCausland told the New York Daily News. A lot of people said, You should have kept it, but I couldnt do that.






By Sergio Spagnuolo CURITIBA, Brazil (Reuters) - Brazilian police seized documents and questioned suspects on Thursday to investigate Panama's FPB Bank which allegedly worked with the "Panama Papers" law firm to spirit money out of Brazil connected to corruption at state-run companies. Police said FPB Bank was under investigation for "financial crimes, laundering of assets and transnational criminal organization" for offering private banking services without the authorization of Brazil's central bank. Offshore companies registered by the Panama-based law firm Mossack Fonseca, the subject of a massive data leak this year, allegedly helped FPB Bank get clients' money out of Brazil illegally, police said in a news conference. Funds came in part from a multibillion-dollar price-fixing and bribery scheme at Brazil's state-run oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA known as "Operation Car Wash," prosecutors added in a statement. Thursday's raids widened the two-year-old Petrobras investigation, Brazil's biggest graft probe, that has overturned Brazilian politics and fed the movement to impeach President Dilma Rousseff on unrelated charges of breaking budget laws. "Staff of the Panama-based bank in Brazil not only maintained a clandestine operation but also ensured their clients' anonymity by using offshores," federal prosecutors said. An FPB Bank executive, Edson Paulo Fanton, was taken into custody for questioning in Santos, a port city near Sao Paulo, police said. FPB Bank said in a statement that it has no operations in Brazil and that accusations that the lender is involved in the corruption scheme are "erroneous." "FPB Bank Inc. does not have any links to the 'Operation Car Wash' in Brazil and is not a client or intermediary of Mossack & Fonseca," the lender said. Brazilian police said other banks are being investigated but declined to disclose which ones. The probe may widen depending on evidence to include other crimes, police officer Rodrigo Sanfurgo told the press conference. Prosecutors said they have identified 44 offshore companies registered by Mossack at FPB's request. The law firm's representatives did not immediately respond to a request for comment. A central bank spokeswoman confirmed FPB Bank is not authorized to operate in Brazil. Thursday's operation also included search-and-seizure raids in Sao Paulo, Santos and Sao Bernardo, strongholds of suspended President Rousseff's Workers Party, which ran the country for 13 years starting in 2003. The Petrobras probe has resulted in the jailing and conviction of dozens of powerful executives and politicians for fixing contracts in return for political contributions and personal bribes. (Reporting by Sergio Spagnuolo; Additional reporting by Silvio Cascione in Brasilia and Enrique Andres Pretel in Mexico City; Editing by James Dalgleish and Andrew Hay)
The Brazilian government has strongly rejected suggestions by two U.S. anthropologists that the only way to protect the countrys isolated tribes would be to establish contact with them.

Brazils Department of Indigenous Affairs (FUNAI) released an open letter on Thursday repudiating an article published by Robert Walker and Kim Hills in Science magazine last year, Reuters reports. Walker and Hills argued that controlled contact is better than no contact and criticized the governments leave them alone policy.

Among FUNAIs aims is the study and protection of approximately 50 to 100 remaining tribes in the Amazonian rainforest. The tribes have had no contact with the outside world. FUNAIs letter was signed by 18 experts and said that contact with these groups would come with lethal risks to their health and autonomy, Reuters says.

There is never absolute control in contact situations, the department wrote. It said that it had changed its position on forced contact in the 1980s after contact led to a number of deaths among indigenous groups.

[Reuters]
Teaching Hospital bars Dr. KC from staging hunger strike at hospital premises

Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) administration has said that it will not allow Prof. Dr. Govinda KC to stage his 8th round of hunger strike at the hospital premises in Maharajgunj.
Britains narrow vote to leave the European Union does not mean the end of the United Kingdom as a great power. It remains the worlds fifth-largest economy, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and one of the few military powers with the capacity to mount global expeditionary missions. The risks come more from Brexits second-order impact: the splintering of the EU single market, the diminishing of the EUs soft and hard-power resources, the potential for populist politics to infect and cripple other core EU member states, and the possible breakup not only of the EU but of the U.K. itself.

Ironically, political risk at the core of the worlds largest common market could become the principal driver of instability in a world already buffeted by protectionist politics in the United States, terrorism in the Middle East, and Russian and Chinese revanchism. America, Europe, and the U.K., will need to come up with a new compact to restore the strategic unity of the West as Chinese and Russian leaders look to take advantage of its fragmentation.

Although some within the EU have quietly celebrated Britains promised departure as a way to deepen the continents political integration along federalist lines, the British may be less the outlier than the avant-garde among Europeans. According to the Pew Research Center, more than 60 percent in France hold a negative view of the EU. A French referendum could possibly produce a result similar to Britains. Even Germans are evenly split over whether the EU has been a good thing for their country. Voters in the Netherlands and elsewhere are clamoring to have their own referendum on EU membership.

European leaders are arguing among themselves about whether the U.K. must leave immediately, even though the choice of when to invoke Article 50 to begin proceedings to exit lies with London, not Brussels, and the British are in no rush given the complex negotiations ahead. Poland, the Czech Republic, and other Central European nations are now bitterly criticizing the EUs leadership, particularly European Commission President Jean-Claude Junker, for failing to offer sensible concessions to London that could have tilted the British vote in favor of the Remain camp.

In short, rather than unifying the rump EU, the cack-handed way in which some European leaders undercut British Prime Minister David Camerons campaign to remain in the union, along with populist pressures growing on the continent, are producing a Europe-wide crisis. How can any European leader celebrate the departure of the unions leading military power, accounting for a quarter of its defense capability, and its most vigorous economy, which constitutes close to 20 percent of European GDP?

Tellingly, German Chancellor Angela Merkel is among those who genuinely regret the prospect of Brexit. London was an ally of Berlin in defending the liberal economic principles behind the European single market against the protectionist instincts of France, Italy, and other southern European nations, whose economies are less competitive globally.

Moreover, part of Europes disarray in the wake of the Brexit vote stems from fears in some quarters over Germanys prospective political and economic domination of a union that it has been reluctant to lead. For Americans, the opposite reality holds: Berlin has emerged as Washingtons go-to partner on the continent in diplomatic affairs, and U.S. officials would welcome a stronger role for Germany in guiding EU integration and global engagement. France, Poland, and other EU members, can be useful military and diplomatic partners, but only Germany has the weight to make Europe an effective global player in a world where the center of power is gravitating toward Asia.

As the U.K. separates from the EU, the United States must now pursue a multi-prong transatlantic strategy after years of dealing with Europe as a consolidated bloc. This means the U.S. focus in engaging its Atlantic alliance will no longer center on EU headquarters in Brussels, but will equally include NATO, Berlin, London, Paris, Warsaw, and Ankara.

Unlike the one-stop shopping when the EU was the central player, each of these actors now requires separate handling because of the variance of perspectives within Europe on issues ranging from Russian revisionism, the future of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, and the crises in the Middle East.

Asian powers will need to follow suit by diversifying their ties with Europe. Some already have, though with less benign intentions: Beijing has pursued a divide-and-conquer strategy within the EU, forming the 16+1 grouping of Central and Eastern European nations for annual meetings with Chinas leaders; punishing European countries that prioritize human rights by denying them commercial contracts at the expense of other EU member states; and using institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to create wedges within the transatlantic alliance.

Other Asian players could make the best of Brexit by enhancing U.K. ties. Some Indian officials believe they could strike a bilateral free trade agreement with Britain that would end nearly a decade of torturous negotiations with the Brussels bureaucracy over an EU-India FTA. Japan recently has invested in a strategic defense relationship with the U.K. and France, something Tokyo could seek to expand in light of Europes disunity.

The choices for the U.K. are starker. To punch at its weight as an independent nation that no longer bundles its power with that of the larger European Union, it may need to revert to being a more traditional great power  ramping up defense spending, doubling down on leadership within NATO, revitalizing a deteriorating special relationship with Washington, projecting military power into Asia and other strategic theaters beyond Europe to increase its diplomatic leverage, concluding free-trade pacts with Asia-Pacific powers, and forming new diplomatic alliances in Asia and beyond to offset Britains alienation from traditional European partners.

But Brexiteers did not vote for these initiatives. They were led to believe that withdrawing from the EU would free up more money for the National Health Service and other domestic priorities, even as it would limit the free movement of people that has helped make the U.K. the EUs most dynamic economy  and cosmopolitan London the worlds financial capital.

In fact, Brexit will require London to replace generous EU subsidies for British farmers, infrastructure, and other sectors, even as the cost of losing access to Europes single market will handicap Londons central role in global finance and permanently reduce the countrys growth trajectory. Moreover, Britains departure from the EU raises the prospect of another Scottish independence referendum  and perhaps even the unification of the Republic of Ireland with Northern Ireland  that could lead to the disintegration of the U.K.

A rump England would not be a leading European great power and could not afford the costs of either domestic or foreign policy renewal. The strategic blow to the United States, which would lose its closest and most capable ally, would be considerable, increasing the odds that the liberal world order would further erode as its guardians fall by the wayside. Both Europe and Asia would become even more susceptible to authoritarian revisionism as democratic alliances weaken or break down.

It is hard to believe that Brexit voters understood the strategic or economic implications of the forces they have unleashed. Hostile external powers such as Russia, and populist insurgents in countries like France and Italy who want to torpedo the EU project, stand ready to take full advantage of European disunity.

An earlier version of this essay appeared in the Nikkei Asian Review.

Photo credit: CHRISTOPHER FURLONG/Getty Images
KARLOVY VARY  While film education was top of the agenda at Europa Distributions 10th annual conference, the Brexit hangover loomed large among attendees this year.

Members of the independent distributors network met over several days at the Karlovy Vary Festival and Europa Distribution general manager Christine Eloy told Variety that a Brexit could have a detrimental affect on Creative Europe, the E.U.s 1.46 billion ($1.62 billion) support program for cultural and creative sectors across the 28-member trading bloc. Creative Europes Media program, which invests in the film, television and games industries, is responsible for more than half its budget and has backed 29 films screening at Karlovy Vary this year.

Eloy adds that if there is a Brexit  and that its still a very big question, she stressed  it would be critical for the British industry to fight to remain part of Creative Europe, which could be a possible outcome. Norway, for instance, which is not an E.U. member, is still part of the program.

Eloy said that if Creative Europe lost Britain from the program, European distributors will lose out significantly, as most of Medias funding  some 39% of it  is allocated to non-national distribution and online distribution of content.

A lot of this money goes to British films, she said. If the U.K. is outside of Europe and outside of the Creative Europe program, it means that if a Czech distributor wants to release an English movie, he wont get any support from the E.U.

U.K. projects such as Paddington and Slumdog Millionaire received 661,455 ($858,861) and 1.3 million ($1.7 million), respectively, in distribution support. Even Oscar best pic and global B.O. hit The Kings Speech was awarded more than 1 million ($1.4 million) to help the pic reach European auds.

Eloy adds: If a British film is considered to be a bit fragile or risky in a territory, it will be much more difficult to find a distributor. The risks are so high, the costs are so high, that if you do not have that little mattress so that if you fall you wont break your arm, you wont do it.

Story continues

According to the Creative Europe Desk U.K., there have been no immediate changes following the E.U. referendum for those who have successfully applied, are currently being assessed, or are planning to apply for Creative Europe funding  at least not through 2017.

The potential fallout from Brexit will be one of the main topics at the European Screens Conference in York, U.K., from September 5-7. Confab is organised by the E.U.-backed research program Mediating Cultural Encounters through European Screens (MeCETES).

Europa Distributions program this year at Karlovy Vary included panel discussions on film education and working closer with local schools to foster a greater interest for cinema among children.

While no one solution works for all markets, says Eloy, distribs from across the E.U. shared ideas and strategies including introducing things such as loyalty cards for kids, an idea that Scotlands Glasgow Film Theater has introduced. The incentive allows theatre card carriers to earn points towards free films or special offers.

VOD and digital strategies also remain major issues for Europa Distribution and will be part of the focus for the networks next gathering in San Sebastian in September.

Europa Distribution members in Karlovy Vary nevertheless managed to discuss the subject privately with Ted Hope, head of Amazons original movie division, at a closed dinner during the fest.

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By Victoria Bryan

(Reuters) - Undeterred by Brexit, small entrepreneurs like London's Rocaba Packaging still see the European Union as their natural market and intend to win more customers there as soon as possible.

Rocaba, with 34 employees and annual sales of about 5 million euros ($5.5 million), is racing to open subsidiaries and set up a distribution network for its products across the EU.

"If anything, the vote has accelerated the process because I want to get set up before Article 50 kicks in," Sujan Shah, the chief executive of Rocaba Packaging, told Reuters, referring to the legal clause that will formally start Britain's exit from the bloc.

Britain's June 23 vote to quit the EU has hammered financial markets, rattled businesses and punished the pound.

But Rocaba, which sells to over 25,000 retailers via its website, is expanding from supplying printed paper and cotton bags to include coffee cups, boxes and food packaging.

Shah says he now wants to set up subsidiaries in Ireland, Italy, France and Spain over the next year. Rocaba's new German website took its first order on Thursday and Shah is looking for warehousing there.

"We're not leaving (the EU) yet, so I'm playing the cards I have at the moment, not trying to work out what cards will be dealt next," he said.

The weak pound will hurt when importing goods from Europe and China this year, meaning profits could take a hit this year. But in the future making sales in euro zone countries will provide a hedge, he said.

Rocaba imports most of its paper bags from Europe, plastic bags from India and laminated bags and tissue paper from China.

At present, it costs around 9 pounds ($12) to ship a box to Germany from its distribution operations in Britain, but that will drop to about 3 euros when it has distribution within Germany, Shah said.

(Reporting by Victoria Bryan; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)
By Matthew Ponsford LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The British military will end its ban on women serving in combat roles, allowing women to serve in frontline positions for the first time from November, the defence ministry said. The ministry said the decision follows a health report which evaluated the physical and psychological risks to women of serving in active combat. Prime Minister David Cameron welcomed the recommendation by military chiefs and said he asked that it be implemented as soon as possible. "It is vital that our Armed Forces are world class and reflect the society we live in," Cameron said in a statement on Friday. "Lifting this ban is a major step. It will ensure the Armed Forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles." The decision comes after the United States announced in December that all combat roles will be opened to women. Women already serve on the frontline for the armed forces of a few developed nations, including Canada and Israel, while India recruited its first female fighter pilots in June. The Royal Armoured Corps (RAC), the British army's tank and armoured vehicle regiments, will be the first to allow women to serve on the frontline in November. Other units will follow over the next three years. More than 80 percent of jobs across Britain's armed forces are already open to women, who make up 10 percent of personnel, said the Ministry of Defence. "By allowing women to serve in all roles, we will truly help to maximize the talent available to the Army and make the Armed Forces a modern employer," the chief of staff General Sir Nick Carter said. (Reporting by Matthew Ponsford, Editing by Paola Totaro.; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, traficking, property rights and climate change. Visit http://news.trust.org)
RAF FAIRFORD, England (Reuters) - British voters' decision in a June 23 referendum to back leaving the European Union does not change the country's commitment to remain a strong partner in NATO, Britain's Minister for Defence Procurement Philip Dunne said on Friday. Speaking at the Royal International Air Tattoo, the world's largest military air show, Dunne told reporters: "(Britain is) not retreating into its shell." Britain remains the largest international partner on the Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 fighter jet program, with about 15 percent of each jet produced by firms in Britain, Dunne said. "We see no reason why that can't continue in the future," he added. Dunne said it was still too early to predict the impact of the vote on Britain's trade arrangements, but he was confident that the country would continue to have the strongest defense and security supply chain in Europe. He said industry officials had told him they expected the aerospace industry to be "broadly unaffected" by the vote. "It's most unlikely that we will see significant trade tariffs coming in any future relationship," Dunne said, although he acknowledged that Britain's future trade ties with the EU would still have to negotiated. (Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Gareth Jones)
London (AFP) - Britain's business minister Sajid Javid on Friday is to hold post-Brexit talks on the country's future trade relationship with India, the first of many such discussions planned with world powers.

Following Britain's referendum vote last month to exit the European Union, the country is left with the huge task of forging fresh trade agreements with individual countries as a non-bloc member.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in a statement.

"That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions. There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries and I am determined that we build on this."

Javid "will kick-off preliminary trade talks with India... when he meets the Indian finance and commerce ministers during a series of discussions in Delhi", the statement added.

"It is the first in a series of trade meetings the business secretary will conduct over the coming months, which also is expected to include trips to the USA, China, Japan and South Korea," it said.

Javid added that the government, which will soon be led by a new prime minister after the post-Brexit vote resignation of David Cameron, plans to have up to 300 specialist staff by the end of the year to aid in the new trade negotiations.

According to the UK's Conservative government, last year's trade in goods and services between Britain and India stood at A16.55 billion ($21.38 billion, 19.32 billion euros).

According to the World Trade Organization, the EU has free trade agreements with 58 countries outside the bloc and finalising such partnerships can take years, as highlighted by the long-delayed EU-Canada deal.

Canadian and European leaders formally concluded their deal in 2014, but implementation has been put on ice owing to rising discontent in Europe over the effects of globalisation and granting too much power to big business.
London (AFP) - Britain reported Friday a slump in exports of goods in May but the bad news was offset by hopes that a slide in the pound since the Brexit referendum will power trade in the months ahead.

News of the weaker export performance came as Britain contemplated the need to rebuild its global trade relations once it quits the 28-nation European Union.

The island nation exported 23.7 billion (28 billion euros/$31 billion) in goods in May, a drop of 2.1 billion from the previous month, said the Office for National Statistics.

With imports dropping too, but at a slower pace, the overall deficit in goods trade widened to 9.9 billion from 9.4 billion over the same period, nearly three-quarters of it with the EU.

Britain may get a boost, however, from a 10-percent drop in sterling since the June 23 referendum on leaving the EU, said Paul Hollingsworth, who analyses the British economy for Capital Economics research group.

"Any improvement is likely to be slow against a background of fairly sluggish global growth and uncertainty about future trade relationships between the UK and other countries," he cautioned.

Britain's business minister Sajid Javid was on Friday holding post-Brexit talks on the country's future trade relationship with India, the first of many such discussions planned with world powers.
Tourism board to promote Nepal on CNN, BBC World

The Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) has said it will be conducting consumer publicity programmes through popular global media outlets like CNN International and BBC World to attract a larger number of tourists to Nepal.
London (AFP) - One of the two candidates to lead Britain is facing a backlash after apparently suggesting that her rival is less well placed to do the job because she is not a mother.

Andrea Leadsom reportedly made the comments to Saturday's Times newspaper after Theresa May spoke, in an interview earlier this week, of how she and her husband were unable to have children.

The two women are battling it out to replace David Cameron as Conservative prime minister and party leader he resigned following last month's vote to leave the European Union. The winner will be announced on September 9.

Leadsom, who is married with two sons and a daughter, was quoted as saying that May "possibly has nieces, nephews, lots of people.

"But I have children who are going to have children who will directly be a part of what happens next," she added.

She reportedly also said: "Genuinely, I feel that being a mum means you have a very real stake in the future of our country, a tangible stake."

After the comments were published, Leadsom tweeted a link to the story, saying: "Truly appalling and the exact opposite of what I said. I am disgusted."

Conservative party members will vote to decide whether May, who is ahead in polling, or Leadsom will become the second woman ever to lead Britain after Margaret Thatcher, who stepped down in 1990.

Conservative MP David Gauke, who is backing May, wrote on Twitter: "I'd like to think this is a case of verbal clumsiness not calculation. If the latter, yuk... Either way, an apology is due."

Journalist Piers Morgan tweeted simply "Wow" in response to the story.

And a former senior advisor to Cameron, Andrew Cooper, added: "Theresa May told Tories in 2002 they were 'nasty party'. David Cameron spent 11 yrs trying to fix it. Andrea Leadsom = nasty party again."

The comments were published as May issued a statement making a "clean campaign pledge" and urging Leadsom to do the same.

This included promising to ensure that campaigning remains "within the acceptable limits of political debate".
By John O'Donnell and Lawrence White

FRANKFURT/ LONDON (Reuters) - The run on British property funds has drawn attention to the vulnerability of the commercial real estate sector, largely funded by domestic banks and building societies but increasingly by foreign banks and insurers.

UK banks and building societies had around 90 billion pounds ($117 billion) in credit extended to domestic commercial real estate at the end of 2015, according to a study by De Montfort University.

German, other international and U.S. banks had 55 billion pounds of exposure, having increased their investments in the sector since the 2008 financial crisis. Insurers, which prior to the crisis had barely any exposure accounted for 25.9 billion.

This means they could all take a hit if Britain's vote to leave the European Union leads to a slowdown in business investment and depresses demand for offices and shopping centres, as expected.

"There is a lot of uncertainty at the moment," said Sonja Knorr, a funds analyst in Germany at rating agency Scope.

"Transactions in the UK have come to a halt."

The total value of UK outstanding commercial real estate debt, stood at 183.3 billion pounds as at Dec. 31 2015, the De Montfort study said.

The uncertainty has already caused panic among some commercial property investors. In the past week, more than 18 billion pounds of investor cash in commercial property has been frozen as funds run by M&G Investments, Standard Life Investments and Threadneedle Investments, among others, suspended trading.

While ordinary retail investors stand to lose most initially, some funds have been paring back the value they put on their property - a signal that a price drop is likely. That would hit the banks that lent or insurers invested in property.

Legal & General's fund arm and F&C Investments both cut the value of their UK property funds on Thursday to discourage withdrawals.

"Property is so much about confidence," said Danny Cox of broker Hargreaves Lansdown. "Once you have this kind of dent, it will take a time to come back."

Story continues

While UK banks' exposure to the sector is high, accounting for 45 percent of lending last year, according to the De Montfort Commercial Property Lending Report, it is down from over two thirds a decade ago.

UK banks' loans to the sector have declined every year since 2009, according to Bernstein Research, only returning to slight growth in March this year.

Meanwhile, German banks had more than 18 billion pounds of outstanding loans in British real estate compared to 10.5 billion of U.S. peers at the end of last year, De Montfort said.

For some foreign lenders, commercial property may still be attractive proposition because of the fall in the value of the pound.

"A 17 percent fall in the value of sterling makes investments in Britain interesting, despite the Brexit. That goes for UK property as well, an area we are now looking at," said Andreas Gruber, chief investment officer of German insurer Allianz, responsible for investments of 640 billion euros.

"The lower value of the currency offers an attractive discount."

($1 = 0.7679 pounds)

(Editing by Anna Willard)
(Reuters) - British software maker Aveva Group Plc (AVV.L) said on Friday Chief Executive Richard Longdon would step down after 17 years at the helm, just weeks after reporting a second failed attempt to tie-up with France's Schneider Electric SE (SCHN.PA).

Aveva, which makes software used to design oil rigs, ships and nuclear power stations, said Longdon would move to the role of president for 12 months after stepping down as CEO from Dec. 31.

The departure of a veteran executive as trading improves after a turbulent year was perhaps a sign that Aveva will go it alone, analysts speculated, dampening hopes of renewed M&A in the near term.

"The fact that no one stepped forward during or after the first Schneider approach in July 2015 suggests Aveva will continue as an independent company for a while yet," JP Morgan Cazenove analyst Stacy Pollard wrote in a client note.

Aveva named current Chief Financial Officer James Kidd as deputy chief executive with immediate effect and said he would take on the role of CEO permanently from January.

Aveva said in June that talks over a possible tie-up with Schneider had ended, with a source saying that complexity of integrating the two operations, which derailed the first deal in December, still loomed large in the new proposal.

Aveva said on Friday trading since May 24 has been in line with expectations and that its current fiscal year earnings could get an uptick from prolonged weakness in the pound, which has been battered since Britain voted to leave the EU.

UBS analysts upgraded their full-year earnings per share estimates by 6 percent, citing the currency benefit for the group that gets only about 10 percent of its sales from the UK.

Numis also said Aveva may benefit from better trading conditions given signs of a "gentle return of confidence" to the oil & gas market.

The company suffered last year from its exposure to oil and gas markets, which account for 40 percent of its revenues, and tough conditions for its customers in South America and South Korea.

Story continues

Longdon said the company was "resilient and in great financial health".

"I am... hugely reassured by the fact that we have the bench strength to promote from within," he said.

(Reporting by Esha Vaish and Rahul B in Bengaluru; Editing by Sunil Nair/Ruth Pitchford)
The ensemble worn by the complaining tourist [Photo: Twitter]

A British woman called Renee, and known Twitter as @esiuoleener, has upset numerous people after complaining about the dress code in Dubai. In the Emirate, and indeed throughout the Middle East, its considered respectful for women to cover their knees and shoulders in public areas.

But Renee ignored the signs posted in the Dubai Mall during a trip to the shopping centre - and instead posted a video on Twitter about the judgement she had been receiving for opting to wear a plunging, and short, outfit.

This country is just way too judgmental, she says in the video, which has since been deleted. Look, theyre all staring.



But while Renee received a fair few likes for her video, she was also slammed for her lack of consideration.

Is because is a Islamic country you fool, they dress modestly, if you cant handle that dont go there is that simple, responded one Twitter user.



Its not being judgmental its just disrespectful to the culture, added another.



Another person, who lives in Dubai, posted a photo of the malls dress code instructions, adding, Actually, youre violating the rules; yes its not the norm here. Culture yourself before you complain.

A plaque, visible at the entrance to the Dubai Mall [Photo: Twitter]

However, other users could see nothing wrong with Renees outfit. Whats wrong with her dress? Hundreds of people wear short dresses out there in public, tweeted one person. "Shes not naked and what shes wearing has nothing wrong with it, added someone else.

Other people used the opportunity to enquire about the laws in Dubai and similar destinations.

Do you think tourists should always respectful to local traditions and cultures when they go abroad? Tweet us at @YahooStyleUK.

Emily Ratajakowski Poses Naked Atop A Horse For Fashion Shoot

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A flowery scene from one of Broadway Bengs previous runs. (Dream Academy)

Marcus Goh is a Singapore television scriptwriter. Hes also a Transformers enthusiast and avid pop culture scholar. He Tweets/Instagrams at Optimarcus and writes at marcusgohmarcusgoh.com. The views expressed are his own.



What does ah beng mean in English?

Ah beng means handsome hokkien boy  me la, chuckles Sebastian Tan.

The actor, who turns 43 this year, is the star of Broadway Beng, which hasits 10th anniversary concert this year at Capitol Theatre.

Broadway Beng: 10th Anniversary Concert

So what can we expect for this years run?

Whats new in this years Broadway Beng is that its a concert, and its a celebration of 'Broadway Beng and all the things weve done in the last ten years. Its still going to be a brand new show, but well also include the best moments that are worth revisiting, said Tan.

True to its Singaporean roots, this years Broadway Beng: 10th Anniversary Concert will be a rojak of musical, cabaret, and stand-up comedy, rolled into one, in addition to being a musical.

Sebastian Tan in Broadway Beng: 10th Anniversary Concert. (Dream Academy)

A return to Capitol Theatre

One of the many benefits for choosing Capitol Theatre for this run is the availability of alcohol.

My show is that kind of show where people can come, relax, be happy and have a drink. The more drinks you have, the funnier my show is, quipped Tan. Drinks are allowed inside the show.

Capitol Theatre opened in the 1930s, and was recently refurbished in 2015, being a historical landmark for many Singaporeans.

Since 'Broadway Beng has a lot of retro songs and stories, we thought it would be a nice atmosphere to accompany the performance, shared Tan.

Capitol Theatre is a theatre I grew up with. I remember going there to watch movies, eat muah chee, and it brings back a lot of memories.

Story continues

Broadway Beng and his legacy. (Dream Academy)

A family of Lians and Bengs

My whole family is ah beng ah lian, joked Tan. My mothers name is Lian Huay, which is ah lian and ah huay mixed together. Her nickname is even Kim Lian, which means golden lotus. So shes a golden lian!

Tan is the youngest of four sons, and they are all ah bengs, he said. But weve all adopted English names  Wilson, Mikel, and Max.

Not Max as in Maximus, but Max as in Maximum, because he got that as a nickname when he was doing sales, and he was like 'I want a maximum sales!

He also said My late father is also ah beng. Im not trying to be ah beng, but I think its in my blood.

Tan even had an ah beng name, Ah Piew. when he was young.

My real name is Tan Swee Piew, so they always called me Ah Piew, Ah Piew. Tan Swee Piew is Hokkien for Chen Rui Biao in Mandarin, so Ah Piew is also Ah Biao, said Tan. This ah beng dictionary I found said that Ah Biao means baby tiger. Then this other ah lian dictionary said that Ah Biao means tiger with water.

In Cantonese, water denotes prosperity. So that means Im a prosperous tiger I think? mused Tan.

Broadway Beng, having drawn many elements from Tans own life, would therefore be the story of a prosperous tiger  an apt tale that should be adapted for a Chinese textbook.

Blast from the past from Broadway Beng. (Dream Academy)

West End Beng

While the shows title is Broadway Beng for alliterative reasons, Tan is actually a veteran from the West End of London, one of the best hubs for theatre alongside Broadway of New York.

Tan worked for Cameron Mackintosh in West End, doing Miss Saigon back in 2004/2005.

I learnt a lot from them. But I also learnt that actors, local and abroad, same same but different. Same insecurities, rituals, and superstitious, said Tan.

But their scale is different. They can spend millions of pounds on a single set, because they have the luxury of running a show for years. You can play one role and thats your life. Like Jon Jon Briones, the engineer in 'Miss Saigon, hes played it for over 20 years.

Briones joined the Miss Saigon cast in its first run in 1989, and also in the recent run which ended on 27 February this year.

Broadway Beng: 10th Anniversary Concert opens on 164 July. (Dream Academy)

Theatre in Singapore

Tan returned to Singapore in 2006, when Broadway Beng started its first run.

The differences between an actor in Singapore and abroad is that in Singapore, I can play so many roles. If youre an actor in West End or Broadway, you might only get one lead role in your life time.

Here we also have the room to experiment. A show like 'Broadway Beng is basically an experiment. I think weve come a long way for such a tiny nation, such a tiny place. Our arts scene is quite happening!

And the secret to his inspiration?

Life. I take a lot of holidays, because I want to see life, not just in Singapore, but all over the world. As an actor, the more life experiences you get, the better. Because its all about that, drawing out your experiences and presenting it to the audience.

Life inspires me.





Broadway Beng: 10th Anniversary Concert opens at Capitol Theatre on 14 July. Tickets are available at SISTIC.
Ouagadougou (AFP) - Covered in dust and without protective kit, two seven-year-old boys gather stones in cups.

One of them, standing in front of a pile of rock as large as he is at the Pissy open-cast granite quarry in a neighbourhood of the capital Ouagadougou, begins to hammer away at his haul.

They are among the army of child labourers who make up Burkina Faso's young workforce.

As many as 60 percent of children aged between 5 and 17 are involved in some form of work, according to the National Survey of Child Labour (ENTE) compiled in 2006.

Huge numbers of young people work in sectors as diverse as cotton picking, mining and street selling in the west African country of 19 million people where 44 percent live below the poverty line.

Two other young mine workers, Amy, 15, and her 14-year-old sister work close to the two young boys.

"We both come on one bike. It takes more than an hour. I pedal and when I can't do it anymore, my sister takes over," said Amy.

From about 7:00 am, around 1,000 people begin to descend into the vast crater that is their workplace -- mostly wearing rubber thongs or flimsy sandals.

Many of them are children whose hands are badly lacerated by the stone that they extract and is used in the construction of roads and houses. None wears gloves for their arduous work.

Working eight hours a day, six or seven days a week, they carry trays laden with stones on their heads which they then attempt to sell for 300 CFA Francs (50 US cents, 45 euro cents). They can expect to earn up to $2 a day.

According to the ENTE, one quarter of child labourers are engaged in dangerous work such as mining.

"Do you have medication? It was the hammer," said Nemata, a 12-year-old, whose finger had gone visibly purple following an accident.

- 'Treats you as lazy' -

Boureima Koumbem, a doctor and consultant at the CHU Yalgado hospital in Ouagadougou warns that aside from visible injuries, children and adults working in the granite mines are also particularly susceptible to respiratory illnesses.

Story continues

"They are exposed to pneumoconiosis, their lungs are invaded by mineral dust. These are silent diseases. These people are under-oxygenated throughout their lives -- sometimes without even knowing it," he said.

At the Pissy mine, families have had plots that they are permitted to excavate since France was the colonial power in what was then known as Upper Volta.

Children have long been expected to help support their families by joining in the process from an early age.

Both Nemata, whose father died when she was younger, and Amy are enrolled in school but work in the mine in the summer holidays to help their families "buy notebooks," said Nemata and to "help pay for school," according to Amy.

According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), just two-fifths of children in Burkina Faso attend school and the quality of the education they receive is variable, with overcrowding and poor conditions common.

The country's Ministry of Social Action is aiming to get 80 percent of children working in mining back into education by opening schools next to mines, promoting enrolment and offering vocational training.

The 26 billion CFA scheme ($45 million, 40 million euros) that was adopted by the cabinet in September has however run into difficulties and is facing funding shortfalls.

But the blight of child labour is not just down to government failings, according to Alizetta Korgo, a member of the Foundation for the Teaching and Promotion of Human Rights and Development in Africa.

"If you are a child and you're going to school -- and you do not aid your family -- you are frowned upon by society which treats you as lazy," she said.
On Thursday night, media outlets reported several shots fired at a protest in Dallas over the week's fatal police shootings of black men.

During the protest, local news outlets showed video of protesters scattering after gunfire broke out. There was no word on how many injuries there were initially, while police and security officers already on the scene began a search for the shooter.

News networks reported that several, as many as 10, police officers were shot, but their condition was unknown as of Thursday evening and police were negotiating with a suspect in the shooting. Later that night, Fox News was told that the officers who were shot were with Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), and one of the officers had died while three were injured. The DART Twitter account confirmed the news.

Dallas police chief David Brown and Dallas PD's Twitter account later updated that information to say that two snipers had shot a total of 10 police officers, killing four. As of late Thursday night, one suspect was in custody and a person of interest had already surrendered.

Update: pic.twitter.com/qBJe3q0EtN

- Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

KDFW is reporting police are negotiating with a second suspect in the shooting of police officers in Dallas. pic.twitter.com/AztV5XCQPe

- Fox News (@FoxNews) July 8, 2016

Michael Bautista: "It was a very peaceful march They all looked like they were just there to speak their mind." #Dallas #KellyFile

- Megyn Kelly (@megynkelly) July 8, 2016

Earlier, CNN reported that there may have been more than two shots fired, with sources saying that they heard as many as 20 gunshots during the protest.

BREAKING: Reports of shots fired at a protest in #Dallas https://t.co/9p3NBdvwpU

- CNN Tonight (@CNNTonight) July 8, 2016

Witness at #Dallas protest tells KTVT: "I heard about 20 gunshots in rapid succession" https://t.co/HDuGgJ1cFn pic.twitter.com/XDK9XEdtuw

- CNN (@CNN) July 8, 2016

Story continues

The Dallas protest came together after the fatal shooting Wednesday of Philando Castile, who was shot after being pulled over while in a car with a woman, who then uploaded video of the shooting's aftermath to Facebook Live.

Just one day earlier, a phone captured video of Alton Sterling being shot in Louisiana by two police officers. Thursday saw nationwide protests in response to the shootings.

Read More: Mark Zuckerberg Responds to Philando Castile Facebook Video

9:42 p.m. PT: Updated to include confirmation of fourth officer's death.

10:25 p.m. PT: Updated with information about suspect in custody.
Cambodian premier Hun Sen backed down Friday from a government order requiring journalists to refer to him as "glorious, supreme prime minister and powerful commander" in all news reports.

The edict, which sparked widespread ridicule, was handed down in May while the Ministry of Information issued new threats this week to revoke the licences of any media outlets that failed to use the royally-bestowed title on first reference.

The honorific has no exact English translation but the words taken together mean "glorious, supreme prime minister and powerful commander".

The order had been ignored by English news outlets and independent radio stations while most Khmer language outlets have long used the title.

But Hun Sen, who has ruled the impoverished country for three decades, made a rare U-turn Friday when he conceded that journalists could decide whether to print the full title.

"As for the use of titles of government leaders, it is not compulsory to write the exact titles if journalists do not want to use them," the premier wrote on Facebook, a forum he has embraced with gusto in recent months.

Hun Sen has dominated Cambodian politics for the past 31 years in a reign marred by accusations of corruption, electoral fraud and rampant rights abuses.

He has come under growing criticism in recent months from rights groups who accuse the strongman of abusing the courts to sideline political rivals ahead of elections in 2018.

On Thursday, the Britain-based watchdog Global Witness released a report accusing the premier and his relatives of carving a $200 million business empire out of the impoverished country's economy to buttress their political power.

"Behind the scenes of Hun Sen's dictatorial reign, his family is amassing vast personal fortunes," the watchdog said, describing a "huge network of secret deal-making, corruption and cronyism which is helping secure the prime ministers political fortress".

The government dismissed the report, calling it an effort discredit the premier, but has yet to directly address the specific allegations detailed by researchers.
Transparency International Nepal to monitor post-earthquake reconstruction

Transparency International (TI) Nepal, on behalf of the civil society, is to inspect the post-earthquake reconstruction efforts being undertaken in the 14 districts worst hit by the last year's disaster.
Brussels (AFP) - Prime Minister David Cameron has proposed Britain's ambassador to France as its new European Commissioner, Brussels said Friday, after the previous commissioner stepped down in the wake of the Brexit vote.

Cameron has named Julian King to replace Jonathan Hill, commissioner for financial services and capital markets in Brussels, who resigned immediately after Britain's shock decision to leave the European Union.

"On Monday ... (European Commission) President (Jean-Claude) Juncker will receive and interview Julian King following his nomination by Prime Minister David Cameron to replace the outgoing commissioner Lord Hill," spokeswoman Mina Andreeva told reporters.

"The members of the Commission shall be chosen on the grounds of their general competence and European commitment from persons whose independence is beyond doubt," she said.

A senior diplomat, King is currently Britain's ambassador to France, but has also held posts in Brussels, New York, Paris, Luxembourg, The Hague and Lisbon.

Crucially, King worked at the European Commission in 2008 and 2009 where he was chief of staff to Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson and later to foreign affairs supremo Catherine Ashton, both British commissioners.

If confirmed, King will not however take the highly sensitive financial services portfolio, which will be shared between Valdis Dombrovskis, the commission vice president for the euro and Economics Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici.

King's nomination requires the approval of European Parliament, where nominees must face a gruelling hearing with MEPs, as well the greenlight of the EU's member states.
WARSAW (Reuters) - British Prime Minister David Cameron, who announced his resignation after losing a referendum on keeping Britain in the European Union last month, said on Friday his country would remain committed to European defence after it leaves the bloc. "What I'll be saying is that Britain may be leaving the EU but we are not turning our back on Europe and we're not turning our back on European defence and security," he told reporters on arrival at his final NATO summit before stepping down. (Reporting by Wiktor Szary; Writing by Paul Taylor)
Warsaw (AFP) - Prime Minister David Cameron said Friday that Britain's shock vote to quit the European Union does not mean the country will play a smaller role in world affairs.

"Britain is not going to be playing a lesser role in the world," Cameron said as he arrived for a NATO summit in Warsaw dominated by concerns over Britain's post-EU future.

"We are not turning our back on NATO," he said, and Britain would discuss doing even more with its partners in the US-led alliance to meet changing security challenges.

Britain is a key nuclear-armed NATO ally, wields a permanent veto on the UN Security Council and enjoys a "special relationship" with the United States.

The Brexit vote shocked Britain's allies, with US President Barack Obama having strongly backed the remain camp ahead of last month's referendum, citing the possible impact on Britain's key role in world affairs as a major concern.

Obama insisted earlier Friday that the outcome would not undermine Britain's role in NATO but urged London and Brussels to avoid "protracted, adversarial negotiations" over their divorce.
* Canadian dollar at C$1.3022 or 76.79 U.S. cents * Bond prices mostly higher across the maturity curve By Alastair Sharp TORONTO, July 8 (Reuters) - The Canadian dollar on Friday weakened against its U.S. counterpart on Friday after data showed the domestic economy unexpectedly shed 700 jobs and U.S. employment growth surged in June.

Shortly after the release of the data, the Canadian dollar hit its lowest level since June 28 at C$1.3082 to the greenback, or 76.44 U.S. cents.

It then trimmed losses to trade at C$1.3022, or 76.79 U.S. cents at 9:40 a.m. EDT (1340 GMT), compared with Thursday's official Bank of Canada close of C$1.3003, or 76.91 U.S. cents.

While the Canadian jobs report was weaker than expected, the move in the currency pair likely had more to do with the increase in U.S. hiring, economists said.

"I would say the Canadian number is neither here nor there," said Doug Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. "It's probably on balance slightly softer than expected but the U.S. number is considerably stronger than expected, and I think that would be the main weight on the Canadian dollar today." Canada lost 700 jobs when the market was expecting a 5,000 job increase, while the unemployment rate dipped as less people sought work, Statistics Canada said.

U.S. nonfarm payrolls rose by 287,000 jobs last month, the largest gain since last October, the U.S. Labor Department said. May's payroll count was revised down to only 11,000 from the previously reported 38,000.

The loonie, as Canada's currency is colloquially known, was weaker against a string of other currencies too.

Canadian government bond prices were mostly higher across the maturity curve, though the two-year price slipped 1 Canadian cent to yield 0.471 percent. The benchmark 10-year jumped 17 Canadian cents to yield 0.961 percent.

The Canada-U.S. two-year bond spread widened to -15.3 basis points, while the 10-year spread was -41.9 basis points.

(Additional reporting by Allison Martell Editing by W simon)
(Adds details on jobs reports; updates prices with early trade)

* TSX up 146.48 points, or 1.04 percent, at 14,280.94

* Six gainers for every decliner; 6 sectors up more than 1 pct

TORONTO, July 8 (Reuters) - Canada's main stock index rose on Friday as heavyweight financial and energy stocks gained after U.S. jobs growth accelerated rapidly in June while Canadian job growth stalled and fewer people sought work.

The gains were broad and significant with six of the index's 10 main sectors notching gains of more than 1 percent as investors focused on the bumper number from the much larger economy of the United States, Canada's main trading partner.

There were five gainers for every decliner.

The index was on track for a 1.5 percent gain from last Thursday's close. Canada's markets were closed last Friday.

At 10:21 a.m. EDT (1421 GMT), the Toronto Stock Exchange's S&P/TSX composite index was up 146.48 points, or 1.04 percent, at 14,280.94.

The most influential gainers included Canadian National Railway Co, which rose 2.1 percent to C$78.39, and its rival Canadian Pacific Ltd, which advanced 2.5 percent to C$173.65.

Railway earnings are linked to the performance of the broader economy, rising as growth boosts demand for raw materials and consumer goods.

The U.S. economy posted its largest job gains in eight months, but the Statistics Canada jobs data released on Friday underlined the challenges facing an economy trying to adjust to weak oil prices that have depressed demand and led to layoffs in the energy industry.

Still, industrials rose 1.6 percent, the energy group climbed 1.2 percent, and financials gained 1.4 percent.

Royal Bank of Canada added 1.5 percent to C$77.88, Toronto-Dominion Bank advanced 1.1 percent to C$55.46 and Bank of Nova Scotia rose 1.5 percent to C$63.82.

Insurers also rose, with Manulife Financial up 1.6 percent to C$17.18 and Sun Life Financial 2 percent higher at C$41.58. Brookfield Asset Management gained 2.3 percent to C$44.3.

Story continues

Crude prices bounced back from two-month lows but benchmark Brent was on course for its largest weekly decline since January as economic worries weigh on oil.

Canada's largest oil and gas producer Suncor Energy Inc gained 1.4 percent to C$36.58, and Canadian Natural Resources advanced 1.3 percent to C$40.055.

(Reporting by Alastair Sharp; Editing by Bill Trott)
By Alastair Sharp TORONTO (Reuters) - The Canadian dollar on Friday weakened against its U.S. counterpart on Friday after data showed the domestic economy unexpectedly shed 700 jobs and U.S. employment growth surged in June. Shortly after the release of the data, the Canadian dollar hit its lowest level since June 28 at C$1.3082 to the greenback, or 76.44 U.S. cents. It then trimmed losses to trade at C$1.3022, or 76.79 U.S. cents at 9:40 a.m. EDT (1340 GMT), compared with Thursday's official Bank of Canada close of C$1.3003, or 76.91 U.S. cents. While the Canadian jobs report was weaker than expected, the move in the currency pair likely had more to do with the increase in U.S. hiring, economists said. "I would say the Canadian number is neither here nor there," said Doug Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. "It's probably on balance slightly softer than expected but the U.S. number is considerably stronger than expected, and I think that would be the main weight on the Canadian dollar today." Canada lost 700 jobs when the market was expecting a 5,000 job increase, while the unemployment rate dipped as less people sought work, Statistics Canada said. U.S. non-farm payrolls rose by 287,000 jobs last month, the largest gain since last October, the U.S. Labor Department said. May's payroll count was revised down to only 11,000 from the previously reported 38,000. The loonie, as Canada's currency is colloquially known, was weaker against a string of other currencies too. Canadian government bond prices were mostly higher across the maturity curve, though the two-year price slipped 1 Canadian cent to yield 0.471 percent. The benchmark 10-year jumped 17 Canadian cents to yield 0.961 percent. The Canada-U.S. two-year bond spread widened to -15.3 basis points, while the 10-year spread was -41.9 basis points. (Additional reporting by Allison Martell Editing by W simon)
ROME (Reuters) - Professors and students took part in a candlelit vigil at a Rome church on Thursday for American student Beau Solomon, who police suspect was murdered. Solomon had been due to start a study program at the American John Cabot University in Trastevere but his body was found tangled in vegetation in the Tiber River on Monday, three days after he went missing. Hymns were sung at the vigil, which was held at the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere with representatives of the U.S. embassy present. "We are here tonight ... to pray together and we do it with our heart broken because of the unfair and painful death of Beau," parish priest Marco Gnavi told the congregation. A homeless Italian man was detained on Tuesday on suspicion of murdering the 19-year-old American university student from Wisconsin. Solomon's parents were consoled by Pope Francis on Wednesday but were not present at Thursday's vigil. "It is important to be here in Rome and pray now that the family has flown back to the United States so that we can sort of substitute them in this place where he died to show the respect and affection that he deserved," Franco Pavoncello, Director of the University, said. (Reporting by Reuters TV; Editing by Patrick Johnston)
(New throughout, adds Cargill comments, background)

CHICAGO, July 8 (Reuters) - Cargill Inc, a top U.S. meat processor, said on Friday it will sell two Texas beef cattle feedlots to Amarillo, Texas-based Friona Industries, LP pending final agreements and regulatory reviews.

Under the deal, Friona Industries will acquire Cargill's cattle feedlots at Bovina and Dalhart, Texas. Cargill said in a statement it will retain ownership of its cattle feed yards at Yuma, Colorado and Leoti, Kansas.

Terms of the pending sale were not disclosed.

The sale of the Texas panhandle feed yards will allow the company to redeploy tens of millions of dollars annually into investments to help its protein business, said John Keating, president of Cargill's Wichita-based beef business.

It is money that otherwise would have been tied up as working capital used to buy and feed cattle, he added.

Cargill has an established relationship with Friona. The company's existing four feedlots supply Cargill with cattle.

The sale is the latest of a series of changes at the 151-year-old company aimed at paring back parts of its business to bolster margins. Cargill streamlined its executive team last year to speed up decision making and has sold off some operations including its U.S. pork unit and ag-retail business.

(Reporting By Theopolis Waters and Karl Plume, editing by G Crosse and David Gregorio)
US Capitol on lockdown, police searching for individual

The U.S. Capitol building is on lockdown, with police barring people from entering.
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. CATB announced that it has initiated an open-label extension (Part C) of the phase II portion of its MoveDMD study (phase I/II) on edasalonexent (CAT-1004).

Edasalonexent, a molecule that inhibits a protein called  NF-kB  is being developed for the treatment of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

Patients who complete the 12-week phase II portion (Part B) of the MoveDMD study will be eligible to enroll in the open-label extension. They will be given edasalonexent for 36 weeks. The open-label extension study will evaluate the longer-term safety and efficacy of the candidate with the same clinical endpoints as Part B.

CATABASIS PHARM Price

CATABASIS PHARM Price | CATABASIS PHARM Quote



We note that Part B was initiated in Apr 2016 to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral edasalonexent (67 mg/kg/day and 100 mg/kg/day) for 12 weeks, with the primary endpoint being the change in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Top-line results from Part B are expected in late 2016.

In the U.S., edasalonexent enjoys Orphan drug, Fast Track and Rare Pediatric Disease designations for the treatment of DMD. Edasalonexent also enjoys Orphan Medicinal Product designation for the DMD indication in the EU.

DMD, a devastating and debilitating disease, represents a market where there is currently no approved drug, indicating significant unmet need for treatments.

Note that Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. SRPT is looking for an approval of its DMD drug, eteplirsen. A New Drug Application is currently under review in the U.S.

BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. BMRN was also developing its pipeline candidate, Kyndrisa, for the DMD indication. However, last month, the company announced that it has withdrawn a Marketing Authorisation Application (MAA) for the product from the EU, following discussions with the European Medicines Agencys (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), which hinted at the issuance of a negative opinion. Kyndrisa has also received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA. Consequently, BioMarin had stopped developing Kyndrisa.

Story continues

Catabasis currently carries a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy). Another favorably placed stock in the health care sector is GW Pharmaceuticals plc GWPH, sporting a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy).

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CBS Evening News anchor Scott Pelley was on vacation visiting friends in San Antonio, Texas when he got the call late Thursday night about the Dallas police shootings.

By 4 a.m. local time, the Lone Star state native was on the scene reporting in Dallas, a city where he lived and worked for 20 years. From a downtown street corner, Pelley anchored CBS This Mornings extended coverage of the aftermath of the sniper attack that left five law enforcement officers dead and seven wounded. As he prepared for an extended edition of CBS Evening News tonight, Pelley spoke with Variety about the trauma inflicted by the racially motivated shootings, the challenge of covering the increasing incidents of horrific violence and the impact of cutting-edge social media tools on traditional journalism.



Dallas is a place you know very well. What is your sense of how the city is dealing with the shock of these killings?

Dallas is a broad-shouldered city, a city of great strength and resilience. It will be fine but it will also never forget this day. This is the greatest loss of law enforcement lives in a single department since 9/11. Even though the scales are so much different, this is a modern 9/11 for Dallas. Nobodys ever going to forget this day.

Before police officials made the point at their news conference, you noted the strides that the Dallas Police Department has made in community policing efforts and public outreach. Does that make it even more shocking that Dallas police would be targeted by a sniper?

Ive known the Dallas Police Department for a lot of years and Ive been particularly proud of what theyve been doing the last 10 years. They had poor relations with the minority community 30 years ago. In the last 10 years theyve been doing some innovative, bright community policing, reaching out and listening to the communities they serve. I was very proud of what the Dallas PD had been able to do in that area and that they had made it a priority. In addition to being tragic it is ironic that this kind of crime occurred here.

Story continues

Dallas is just the latest example of unspeakable violence in the U.S. making international headlines. How do you, as the anchor of a newscast of record, bring context to the string of events that weve seen just this week?

I dont know if this is a long-term trend or if its just this moment in time, but so much of our public life seems to be so much coarser than it has ever been, with so little respect for the ideas and the ideals of other people. We see it in the Congress. We see it in the presidential election. We see it in these shootings in which really cultures are clashing. In so many of these police officer-involved shootings, they happen between two people who dont live in the same universe  a white police officer and a black male. Therefore theres no chance for any kind of understanding in tense moments in which firearms are involved. I personally wish we could turn the rhetoric down in politics around the incredible violent outbursts that were having on a weekly basis in this country. We need to stop talking at each other and listen a great deal more. I feel in my heart were losing that in our culture and we cant afford to do that.

The impact of social media as a platform for non-journalists seems to grow every day, as we saw this week with the police shooting in Minnesota that was broadcast via Facebook Live. How does this affect our culture? How does it affect the role of traditional TV news?

In the large sense I think it is a great step for social justice in that social wrongs can be documented by anyone and everyone at any time. As a professional journalist, however, one has to be extraordinarily careful about exactly what are we seeing on these videos. What happened before [the camera] went on and after it went off? If theyre narrating the scene  are they right? Are they biased in what theyre describing? Its a sword that cuts both ways. These videos have been very revealing and there is tremendous potential for them to be misleading. As journalists we need to approach these videos with the same skepticism that we apply to all information that comes in.

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On July 9, 1868, Louisiana and South Carolina voted to ratify the 14th Amendment, after they had rejected it a year earlier. The 14th Amendment is one of the most powerful and significant parts of the Constitution.

14thamendment

In 2014, the Congressional Research Service explained in the authoritative Constitution of the United States: Analysis and Interpretation this amendments context related to became known as the Reconstruction Amendments after the Civil War.

In the wake of the war, the Congress submitted, and the states ratified the Thirteenth Amendment (making slavery illegal), the Fourteenth Amendment (defining and granting broad rights of national citizenship), and the Fifteenth Amendment (forbidding racial discrimination in elections). The Fourteenth Amendment was the most controversial and far-reaching of these three Reconstruction Amendments.

The National Constitution Center and our Constitution Center blog are publishing a special selection this weekend of articles to mark the anniversary on Saturday.

First, selections from our ground-breaking Interactive Constitution project look at three important 14th Amendment clauses from the perspective of six scholars. (Click here to read.)

Our Constitution Daily blog also looks at 10 historic Supreme Court cases about due process and equal protection under the law, including Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education. (Click here to read.)

A special video from May 2016 at the Center showcases eight more experts discussing what became known as the Second Founding. (Click here to watch.)

And Tom Donnelly, a Senior Fellow in Constitutional Studies at the Center, writes about the unsung hero behind the 14th Amendment, John Bingham. (Click here to read.)

For the full text of the amendment, go to our 14th Amendment section page on the Interactive Constitution.
Santiago (Chile) (AFP) - Police arrested an ex-head of the Chilean army to face charges over a 1973 massacre under the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship, the courts said.

Juan Emilio Cheyre is accused of complicity in the killing of political dissidents in what became known as the "Caravan of Death."

Judge Mario Carroza "ordered nine ex-military officials to be prosecuted as authors and accomplices in 15 illegal homicides on October 16, 1973" in the northern city of La Serena, the courts service said in a statement.

It said Cheyre and other suspects were detained after the ruling.

The Caravan of Death became a symbol of atrocities committed by Pinochet's 1973-1990 regime.

After Pinochet took power in a coup, a military mission went to various cities summarily executing 75 opponents overall.

Despite his alleged role, Cheyre rose to become head of the army from 2002 to 2006.

In La Serena, "after selecting the detainees to be executed, an army contingent went to the public prison to take and transfer the victims" to a military installation, the judge said in Thursday's ruling.

"They were executed without trial, shot by members of the army."

The victims were buried in mass graves.

Pinochet was tried for the massacre but the case was eventually dismissed on the grounds that he suffered from dementia.

An estimated 3,200 people died or disappeared during his rule.
A great power refuses to play by international rules, declining to ratify a major U.N. convention to which more than 160 other countries are party. After years of complaints, the nation convinces the U.N. to tweak the treaty to many of its specifications. Yet even after those amendments, the great powers legislature prioritizes protectionist sentiment over respect for global rule of law.

This renegade country, though, is not China, which has come under fire for saying it will flout an upcoming U.N. court decision on its territorial claims in the South China Sea. Instead, the longtime outlier is the U.S., one of the most vocal countries urging China to hew to the international order.

In 1982, after around a decade of wrangling, the U.N. hammered out a framework to guide global maritime affairs and ensure freedom of navigation. Called the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS), the treaty covers everything from the rules of maritime commerce to the ways in which resource-rich seabeds can be divvied up between nations. In certain cases, international courts like the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, can rule in maritime disputes.

On July 12, that judicial body will decide on a lawsuit lodged in 2013 by the Philippines, one of six governments that claim territory in the contested South China Sea. At stake is whether Chinese-controlled rocks and reefs  many of which have been turned over the past couple years into military outposts through extensive reclamation  are eligible for so-called exclusive economic zones (EEZs) in the surrounding sea. These zones, which are defined by UNCLOS and can extend up to 200 nautical miles, give governments the right to all natural resources found in those waters. For all of Beijings dredging in the South China Sea, if the court rules that the atolls under Chinese control are not naturally formed islands fit for human habitation or economic life, China will lose international legal claim over much of the contested waterway.

Many legal experts expect the court to rule at least partly in favor of the Philippines. Yet China says it wont abide by the Permanent Court of Arbitrations ruling nor does Beijing even accept the U.N. tribunals authority over its South China Sea claims. Last month, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei reiterated Chinas official position. I again stress that the arbitration court has no jurisdiction in the case, he said. China does not accept any dispute resolution from a third party and does not accept any dispute resolution forced on China.

But first back to history. Shortly after UNCLOS was unveiled in 1982, U.S. President Ronald Reagan refused to sign what was touted as the constitution of the sea, claiming the convention undermined U.S. sovereignty. In 1994, after UNCLOS was revised to take into consideration American worries about losing control of valuable underwater oil and natural-gas deposits, U.S. President Bill Clinton signed an updated UNCLOS agreement, although not the entire treaty. Yet even though multiple presidential Administrations  both Democrat and Republican  have since supported the convention, Republicans in the U.S. Senate have routinely scuttled efforts to ratify UNCLOS. Meanwhile, even landlocked countries like Mongolia, Burkina Faso and Bolivia have signed on to the treaty.

Washingtons outsider position undercuts its message as it urges China to respect global maritime norms. After all, China ratified UNCLOS in 1996, even if Beijing now says it rejects any judgment by the Permanent Court of Arbitration. In a speech in Washington earlier this month, retired Chinese top diplomat Dai Bingguo accused the U.S. of heavy-handed intervention in the South China Sea. Accidents could happen, said the still influential Chinese Communist Party official, and the South China Sea might sink into chaos and so might the entirety of Asia. Still, even as Beijing has launched a public-relations blitz ahead of the July 12 ruling, Chinese state media and diplomatic statements have not highlighted Americas AWOL status in UNCLOS. Perhaps critiquing the U.S. absence is harder when China itself is distancing itself from one of the treatys utilized tribunals.

Its true that even if Congress hasnt ratified UNCLOS, the U.S. Navy, which is the worlds largest, adheres to its principles. American top brass openly support U.S. ratification. I think that in the 21st century our moral standing is affected by the fact that we are not a signatory to UNCLOS, said Admiral Harry Harris, head of the U.S. Pacific Command, in testimony to the House Armed Services Committee earlier this year.

In a June speech at the U.S. Air Force Academy, U.S. President Barack Obama urged Congress to move ahead on UNCLOS. If were truly concerned about Chinas actions in the South China Sea, he said in his commencement address, the Senate should help strengthen our case by approving the Law of the Sea convention, as our military leaders have urged. But ratifying the convention will require a two-thirds majority in the Senate, an all but impossibility particularly in this contentious election year. The U.S. Navy will continue to ply the high seas, acting as the worlds oceanic policeman by engaging in freedom-of-navigation exercises to ensure open trade routes. But American hypocrisy when it comes to maritime rule of law looks likely to endure.
U.S. Capitol reopens after brief lockdown due to police activity

Police briefly ordered a lockdown of the U.S. Capitol because of police activity on Friday, and a Senate aide said officers were searching for a woman who may have a weapon in a basement area near the U.S. House of Representatives.
BEIJING (Reuters) - China's Foreign Ministry said on Friday it lodged protests with the American and South Korean ambassadors after both countries said they would deploy an advanced missile defense system with U.S. military forces stationed in South Korea. Ministry spokesman Hong Lei made the announcement at a daily news briefing. China's foreign ministry had said earlier on Friday the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence, or THAAD, anti-missile system, will harm regional peace and stability and do nothing to help denuclearize the Korean peninsula. (This story has been corrected to clarify China lodges protests with, not summons, ambassadors) (Reporting by Ben Blanchard Editing by Bill Tarrant)
Seoul (AFP) - The United States is to deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea, the two allies said Friday, as North Korea warned US sanctions against its leader amounted to a "declaration of war".

News of the unprecedented measures targeting Kim Jong-Un came as North Korea marked 22 years since the death of its founding president Kim Il-Sung, grandfather of the current "Supreme Leader".

Tensions have soared since Pyongyang carried out its fourth nuclear test in January, followed by a series of missile launches that analysts said show the North is making progress toward being able to strike the US mainland.

The US and South Korea began talks on deploying the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence system, or THAAD, to the Korean peninsula in February after the North fired off a long-range rocket.

"Based on these consultations, the (South) and the US made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD... as a defence measure to ensure the security of the (South) and its people," the allies' defence ministries said in a joint statement.

The allies have not revealed exactly when and where in South Korea the system would be deployed, saying they were in the final stages of selecting a potential venue.

The plan to deploy the powerful system, which fires projectiles to smash into enemy missiles, angered Beijing and Moscow, which both see it as a US bid to flex military muscle in the region.

Moscow said any deployment would have "irreparable consequences", while Beijing warned it would "seriously damage" regional security in northeast Asia and urged South Korea and the US to reconsider.

- 'Wartime law' -

News of the deployment came after the US on Wednesday placed "Supreme Leader" Kim on its sanctions blacklist for the first time, calling him directly responsible for a long list of serious human rights abuses.

Pyongyang lashed out at Washington on Friday, warning North Korea would instantly cut off all diplomatic channels with the US if the sanctions were not lifted.

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"This is the worst hostility and an open declaration of war against the DPRK as it has gone far beyond the confrontation over the 'human rights issue,'" the foreign ministry said, using North Korea's official name.

"Now that the US declared a war on the DPRK, any problem arising in the relations with the US will be handled under the latter's wartime law," said the statement carried by the official KCNA news agency.

Kim, who took power four and a half years ago after the death of his father Kim Jong-Il, is the subject of a personality cult that permeates every aspect of life in the repressive state.

At midnight, Kim went to pay his respects at the giant mausoleum for his grandfather and father and during the day, thousands of sombrely-dressed party, government and military officials bowed and filed past the cases containing their embalmed bodies.

In the meticulously-manicured gardens outside the mausoleum, tens of thousands more -- including students, soldiers and office workers -- lined up to bow to giant portraits of the two Kims that dominate the facade of the building.

While the US sanctions naming Kim Jong-Un were more symbolic than substantive, the foreign ministry's angry reaction reflected North Korea's hyper-sensitivity to any personal attack on the ruling Kim family dynasty

North Korea often issues bellicose statements against the US, but the reference to "wartime law" is rare and analysts warned of more sabre-rattling to come over the sanctions.

"There will be a bombardment of diatribes from North Korea against the US as the military, government agencies and various social groups are likely to fall over themselves to prove their loyalty to Kim", Professor Yang Moo-Jin of the University of North Korean Studies told AFP.

China also condemned the latest round of US sanctions, saying it opposed "public pressure, confrontation and one country's imposing unilateral sanctions on another country by citing domestic laws".
By Denis Dumo JUBA (Reuters) - United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon said on Friday he was deeply alarmed by fighting in South Sudan's capital Juba between rival troops, describing the violence threatening a fragile peace process as a "new betrayal" of the country's people. President Salva Kiir and former rebel leader Riek Machar, now vice president, called for calm on Friday at the State House, where the rivals had been in talks when the fighting flared on Thursday between groups loyal to each of them. Five people were killed. A Reuters witness heard further shooting in Juba on Friday. Both leaders said they did not know what prompted Friday's incident. South Sudanese radio urged citizens to stay at home. It was the first eruption of violence in Juba since Machar returned in April, under a deal to end two years' of civil war. Ban described the fighting as "yet another illustration of the parties' lack of serious commitment to the peace process." Ban urged Kiir and Machar to put an immediate end to the fighting, discipline the military leaders responsible for the violence and finally work together to implement the peace deal. "(The fighting) represents a new betrayal of the people of South Sudan, who have suffered from unfathomable atrocities since December 2013," the Secretary-General said in a statement. "I am also gravely concerned by the resurgence of violence in Wau and Bentiu, which could lead to a dramatic deterioration of the security situation across the country," Ban said. Experts have warned that the five-year-old nation risks sliding back into conflict unless the two sides move more swiftly to implement the peace pact, including ensuring the swift re-integration or demobilization of rival combatants. "All we want to tell the public now is that they should remain calm," Machar said at a joint news conference with Kiir on Friday. "This incident also will be controlled, and then measures will be taken so that peace it restored." Kiir's SPLA and Machar's opposition SPLA-IO fought for more than two years during the civil war. Late on Thursday, at least five soldiers were killed in a clash that started when a group of soldiers backing Kiir had stopped vehicles carrying Machar loyalists in Gudele, a district of Juba where Machar has his political base. A spokesman for the opposition SPLA-IO, Colonel William Gatijiath Deng, said fighting began after Machar's forces refused to allow their vehicles to be searched. (Additional reporting by Reuters television and Michelle Nichols at the United Nations; Writing by Edmund Blair and Michelle Nichols; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Richard Chang)
Max Kepler is surging in Minnesota (AP)

Its been a messy year for highly-rated pitching prospects, as weve discussed this week. The Pirates duo hasnt been great in their first lap around. Lucas Giolito was knocked around in his second start. Julio Urias wasnt ready for prime time. We could go on and on.

To get our heads in a different place, lets focus on a hitting prospect. Minnesota outfielder Max Kepler has started to figure it out, and hed like your attention.

Kepler wasnt a glittering prospect on the clipboards this spring, but he definitely rated: he slotted between 30 and 60 on the three major boards. You might not have noticed, given the other buzzy young names in the Minnesota system (Jose Berrios, Byron Buxton, Miguel Sano into his sophomore year), but Kepler, at 23, was certainly considered one of the building blocks in the Twin Cities.

April turned into a whirlwind for Kepler  a quick recall from Triple-A and a subsequent demotion. He tweaked his hamstring in May and spent some time on the DL. The Twins summoned him again on June 1, and after some early growing pains, hes started to look comfortable at this level.

Kepler homered Thursday as the Twins spanked the Rangers, his fourth homer of the month. Look at that gorgeous lefty swing, man. If we cut up the last 17 games for Kepler, this is what we get: a .290/.352/.645 slash, with six homers. Sanos return from the disabled list hasnt bumped Kepler from the lineup  the Twins pushed Sano back to third base, subbing for the injured Trevor Plouffe. Sano seems to be more comfortable in the infield, anyway.

All of a sudden, this Minnesota lineup looks like it could be fun. Eduardo Nunez has been terrific as the leadoff man; Joe Mauers production has bounced back this year; Brian Dozier is on a six-week tear; Sano is back in the fold. Heck, even Kurt Suzuki has been useful at catcher. Kepler will probably slot fifth or sixth for a while, a good spot for production.

If you feel like making a move, Kepler is still free to add in 90 percent of Yahoo leagues. He might just make it after all.

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 It took a while to get there, but the Blue Jays offense is finally doing what we expected all along. Toronto has piled up 185 runs over the last month, far and away the most in the majors (Baltimore, at 159 runs, is second). And while most of the usual suspects are at the front of the line (we see you, Donaldson and Encarnacion), a couple of early-season stumblers are also getting in on the fun.

Remember all the awful things you thought about Troy Tulowitzki this spring? Cut the guy a break. He needed a short DL stint for a quad injury, and hes been crushing it since: .328/.395/.672 slash over 17 games, with seven homers. His contact rate has finally rebounded to a reasonable level (eight walks, 12 strikeouts), and he hasnt been unreasonably lucky with batted balls (just a .306 BABIP). I cant promise you Tulo will stay off the DL the remainder of the year, but he looks like the guy we expected in March.

I was more concerned about Russell Martins early-season slump, given all the mileage hes accumulated through 11 seasons. He was under the Mendoza Line as recently as June 9. But heres another guy whos been on a tear for the last month or so, working a .274/.400/.476 slash with 18 runs, four homers and 22 RBIs. The walk rate is through the Sky Dome roof, and any spot in this order is likely to be lush for run production.

Welcome back, fellas. Keep the line moving.

 Travis Shaw has come crashing back to earth after a fast start, and the story might be bookcased for good after the Red Sox swung a Thursday trade. Veteran infielder Aaron Hill is headed to Boston (Milwaukee picked up two minor leaguers), and it looks like Hill and Shaw will be in some kind of a time-share, perhaps a straight platoon. Shaw has a puny .211/.240/.380 slash against lefties this year, and hes also hitting a mere .221 on the road. You cant blame the Red Sox for wanting to upgrade.

Speed Round: Randal Grichuk needs to play with all the injuries in St. Louis, and he had a homer in Thursdays win  I wish I knew how many innings Drew Pomeranz has in him; hes already at 102, his MLB high. He threw seven bagels at the Dodgers, allowing four baserunners and striking out six. The ERA fell to 2.47, the WHIP 1.06  It sounds like Josh Bell is ready for a recall in Pittsburgh, which would probably push John Jaso to the bench. Bell has 13 homers at Triple-A, and a .942 OPS  Rich Hill is one of the most interesting commodities of the trading season; it isnt a deep pitching market. He struck out 10 Astros over six smooth innings Thursday at Houston; the ratios sit at 2.25 and 1.09. Oakland isnt going anywhere this year, so it figures to shop the 36-year-old lefty for restocking pieces  Apparently Trevor Storys finger is fine; he homered twice in Colorados romp over Philadelphia  Didi Gregorius homered again, giving him four in his last eight games. Hes on pace to obliterate his career highs in every significant category; hes already done it in the home-run column, collecting 10. Hes still unclaimed freight in 75 percent of Yahoo leagues.
Bogota (AFP) - Colombia's FARC rebel group on Friday warned renegade members they will be thrown out of the movement if they boycott a peace deal aimed at ending a half-century conflict.

The warning came after reports that some members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) planned to ignore the deal being prepared with the government in Bogota.

"Declaring oneself beyond the authority of the leadership places the person who does so outside" the force, FARC commanders said in a statement.

Those who break from the deal and refuse to demobilize will be banned from using the FARC's "name, weapons and goods," it said.

President Juan Manuel Santos warned this week that fighters who do not demobilize will be wiped out by the Colombian military.

"I assure you, they will end up in the grave or in jail," he said in a speech.

The FARC currently has about 7,000 members.

It signed a ceasefire and disarmament deal with the government last month at peace talks in Cuba.

The government said it hoped to move on to a full peace deal within weeks.

The Colombian conflict started in the 1960s as a rural uprising for land rights that spawned the communist FARC.

It has left 260,000 people dead, 45,000 missing and nearly seven million displaced, according to official figures.
Women to serve in close combat roles in the British military

A ban on women serving in close combat roles in the British military has been lifted by Prime Minister David Cameron.
By Luis Jaime Acosta BOGOTA (Reuters) - Colombia's army will up their fight against dissident FARC rebels and crime gangs across the nation even after a peace accord is signed with the Marxist group, the head of the army said, in a bid to prevent other armed groups and drug traffickers from taking over rebel territory. The government of President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have been in peace talks for nearly four years, and recently signed a historic ceasefire deal considered the penultimate step to a final accord. Experts have expressed concern that an end to the war with the FARC could lead to military withdrawal from rebel areas, leaving them open for takeover by smaller groups such as the National Liberation Army (ELN) or crime gangs, as well as dissident members of the FARC who refuse to disarm. "Once they sign the final deal with the FARC we'll start a period that experts say could last a decade or more - battles against some groups that haven't joined the process like the ELN, and if there are FARC dissidents, or organized armed groups," General Alberto Jose Mejia told Reuters late on Wednesday. Colombians are set to vote on whatever accord is agreed by negotiators, who still have to reach a deal on overall implementation and how a referendum could be organized. A peace deal to end the conflict, which has killed 220,000 and displaced millions over more than five decades, will not silence military guns, Mejia said. "We will not abandon the regions, we will not permit so-called ungoverned areas, we will not permit the arrival of other violent actors in zones the FARC leave," he said. The FARC's First Front, a unit notorious for holding an ex-presidential candidate and three American contractors hostage, said in a statement released on Wednesday that it would not lay down arms under a peace deal. Santos has said those who do not demobilize will be jailed or killed in combat. A FARC demobilization will allow the military to redirect its efforts against crime gangs, including groups who traffic drugs, the general said. After a deal some 10,000 soldiers will form part of two de-mining brigades focused on removing explosives from thousands of square kilometers of territory, Mejia said. Colombia is second only to Afghanistan and Cambodia in numbers of landmines victims, according to the United Nations. More than 2,200 Colombians have been have been killed and 9,100 injured by the devices. (Reporting by Luis Jaime Acosta; Writing by Julia Symmes Cobb; Editing by Helen Murphy and Diane Craft)
By Nelson Acosta and Sarah Marsh HAVANA (Reuters) - A leader of Colombia's FARC rebel group said on Thursday it was investigating why a breakaway unit is opposing a potential peace deal with the government that would end five decades of war. The Armando Rios First Front, a 200-strong FARC guerrilla unit in Colombia's southeastern jungle province of Guaviare, said in a statement on Wednesday that it will not lay down arms or demobilize under a peace accord. The statement raised fears that other units could also reject an agreement, throwing the peace process into doubt. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) commander Pastor Alape said the group's leadership was still looking into the reasons behind the statement from First Front, which once gained notoriety for holding ex-presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt and three American contractors hostage. But Alape told Reuters the leadership was confident of unity within rebel ranks, despite the one public sign of discord. "We need to talk with the people, see what the problem is and what the real intentions are," Alape, 57, told Reuters. "The other fronts are supporting the line (of peace)." The FARC and Colombia government have been in negotiations in Cuba for almost four years and announced last month that they tantalizingly close to an agreement that would end Latin America's longest-running civil conflict. President Juan Manuel Santos said on Wednesday that any FARC unit that did not adhere to a peace agreement would continue at war and be killed or jailed. The Marxist group has an estimated 7,000 fighters scattered throughout the country. The FARC, which formed as an agrarian movement in 1964, and the government signed a landmark ceasefire deal two weeks ago, to come into effect when a peace deal had been reached and approved by Colombians in a referendum. Santos, who has staked his legacy on ending a war that has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions, has said the two sides would aim to reach a final deal by July 20. Alape said meeting that deadline was "impossible," however. "The president can say many things but the reality of the country indicates something else, starting with the fact the government (negotiators) aren't even in Havana at the moment, because we said we would work each on our own side," said Alape. "We wouldn't be capable (of reaching a deal) by the 20th, we would collapse, we'd have to work 94 hours in a row." The two sides are hammering out the final details of general accords already reached and working on the minutiae of a truth commission and special tribunals that would try former combatants. "There is still a lot of work," Alape said. (Editing by Helen Murphy and Tom Brown)
BOGOTA (Reuters) - Colombia's FARC rebel group would not accept opposition to a peace deal with the government from within its ranks or allow dissidents to use its name, the leadership said on Friday, after one unit announced that it would not lay down its weapons. The 200-strong Armando Rios First Front in the southeastern jungle province of Guaviare said this week it would not disarm or demobilize once an accord was reached. The announcement was the first public opposition to a peace deal from within the 7,000-member Marxist group and may prompt more dissent in the coming weeks, security sources said. More than two weeks ago, the leaders of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the government announced a ceasefire deal at their almost four-year-old talks in Cuba. In a statement from "the mountains of Colombia", the FARC leadership said decisions within the group are made by majority, and any members choosing an "uncertain adventure" would no longer be part of the organization. "Whomever declares themselves removed from the directorate puts themselves outside of the FARC-EP and cannot use its name, arms or properties for any purpose," the statement said. "Peace is and will continue to be the flag of all true revolutionaries." The First Front, which is known to have links to the drug trade, called on other units to join forces to continue fighting. A commander of the breakaway unit, Gentil Duarte, had recently been part of the rebel negotiating team. The unit, which famously held former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt and three American contractors hostage, said the deals being reached at talks in Havana would not solve the social and economic problems which first motivated the FARC to take up arms in 1964. President Juan Manuel Santos has said the peace talks, aimed at ending a conflict which has killed more than 220,000 and displaced millions, may conclude as early as this month. Any deal would be put to Colombians for approval in a public vote. Santos said this week that any FARC unit that does not adhere to a peace agreement would continue at war and its members would be killed or imprisoned. (Reporting by Helen Murphy and Julia Symmes Cobb; editing by Grant McCool)
The schedule for the first full-day of programming at this year's San Diego Comic-Con has been released, showing the wide variety of panels, presentations and talks available for attendees on the Thursday of the annual pop culture event, which is set to run July 21-24 at the San Diego Convention Center (with Preview Night on July 20).

While many will be drawn to the Hall H panels for Snowden and Luc Besson's Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets, or the presentations for Marvel and DC's big comic book relaunches, characters and storylines, there is a wealth of programming to be explored off the beaten path. For those attending the show but without an idea of what they should be paying attention to, here are five panels that should be worth attending on Thursday.

Spotlight on Kieron Gillen

One of the most interesting mainstream creators working today, Gillen has taken on Marvel superheroes - his Young Avengers run remains a fan-favorite years after its conclusion - as well as Star Wars and creator-owned work such as The Wicked + The Divine without losing his voice. In a strong early-convention panel, he talks to long-term creative partner Jamie McKelvie about his career to date. Room 7AB, 10 a.m.-11 a.m.

Love & Rockets: Past, Present and Future

Ahead of the title's relaunch this fall, brothers Gilbert, Mario and Jaime Hernandez talk about the origins of, and road ahead for, the iconic independent comic series with publisher Gary Groth and celebrity fan Matt Fraction. Expect some art reveals and announcements, according to the program. For those who don't know what Love & Rockets is, this might help. Room 9, 11 a.m.-12 p.m.

Something for Everyone: Indie Comics

As if to prove that there's more to comics than superheroes and The Walking Dead, Andrew Farago, the curator of San Francisco's Cartoon Art Museum, gathers together a veritable Justice League of talent to discuss what else is happening in the medium, including Hot Dog Taste Test's Lisa Hanawalt, illustrator and webcomic creator extraordinaire Emily Carroll, autobio creators Jennifer Hayden and Keith Knight and Ed Luce of the amazing Wuvable Oaf. This lineup of talent is almost worth the cost of Comic-Con by itself. Room 29AB, 1 p.m.-2 p.m.

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Comics and Animation Storyboards

The crossover between storyboards and comics might seem obvious, but they're far from the same thing. This panel examines the similarities and differences between the two, with guests from Walt Disney Animation who've also worked in comics - including Lissa Treiman (storyboarded Zootopia and Big Hero 6, draws the incredible Giant Days comic book) and Jeff Ranjo (storyboarded Moana, drew Marvel's Groot comic book) - talking about their experiences. Room 25ABC, 2 p.m.-3 p.m.

The Forgotten Trio: Inkers, Letterers and Colorists

Sure, everyone talks about the writers and the pencillers, but what about the other talent responsible for making comic books? (The difference lettering can make to a comic is one of those things that is rarely fully appreciated, in part because it's only obvious when you see a bad job.) Letterers, inkers and colorists for DC, Marvel and other publishers discuss their work and talk about how important it is to the final product, while also giving guidance to those who want to follow in their footsteps. Room 9, 4 p.m.-5 p.m.

Read More: Luc Besson's EuropaCorp Skips CineEurope for Comic-Con
By Aaron Ross KINSHASA (Reuters) - Democratic Republic of Congo will resume value-added tax reimbursements owed to mining companies and suspend VAT on their imports, the finance minister said on Friday, aiming to help the sector weather the commodities slump. The government of Africa's largest copper producer suspended the reimbursements in April, seeking to shore up the Congolese franc amid the slowdown in the mining and oil sectors. Mining companies in Congo, which include Glencore, Ivanhoe Mines and Randgold Resources, had lobbied the government to restart the reimbursements, but some were skeptical on Friday about whether the government would resume them soon. They have cut production in Congo and laid off thousands of workers over the past year as global commodities prices plunged. Finance Minister Henri Yav Mulang told Reuters the government would repay $700 million owed to mining companies and said the government also agreed at a cabinet meeting on Thursday to suspend future VAT on imports for the companies, pending the prime minister's approval. "I already instructed the central bank to begin to pay (the reimbursements) in successive tranches," he said. However, he did not say exactly when the payments would begin, and said the pace of reimbursement will depend on the levels of government reserves and exchange rate pressures. After years of stability, the Congolese franc has depreciated 6.7 percent on the official market this year and 9.4 percent on the parallel market, reflecting the slowdown in the country's main industries. Mining companies said previous government promises to resume the VAT reimbursements had been unfulfilled. Eric Monga, president of the Congolese Federation of Businesses in the copper-mining southeast, said investors welcomed the decision but were awaiting detail on implementation. Cephas Forichi, an analyst at NKC African Economics in South Africa, said the policies would help struggling mining companies but could increase exchange rate pressures. "That measure can end up increasing imports by mining companies, which might then counter the (government's) move of trying to increase the value of the franc," he said. Congo's economy depends on the mining sector and the commodity price slump led the government to slash its 2016 budget by 22 percent and its 2016 economic growth forecast to 5.3 percent from an initial 9 percent. (Editing by Matthew Mpoke Bigg; Editing by Ruth Pitchford and Susan Fenton)
From Esquire

As almost anyone outside of the Trump circle of semiotics will tell you, sometimes a star isn't just a star. Given Trump's regular dallying with the underbelly of white supremacists online, the events of this past weekend appeared to be a piece of a larger pattern. No, not everyone who supports Trump is a white supremacist, but just about every white supremacist supports Trump.

In the days that followed, many journalists and Twitter users commented on Trump's head-scratching use of the so-called "sherriff's star." Jewish writers (or those with even vaguely "Jewish-sounding names," as Twitter eggs would say) were met with waves of online abuse after voicing their opinions. Dana Schwartz of the New York Observer, the paper owned by Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, was one such writer. Schwartz immediately criticized the original tweet when she saw it, then, for her troubles, was rewarded with a doubling down of anti-Semitic invective from Trump supporters. On Monday, she called out her boss under the banner of his own publication.

"[W]hen you stand silent and smiling in the background, his Jewish son-in-law, you're giving his most hateful supporters tacit approval," Schwatz wrote in an open letter to Kushner.

On Wednesday, Kushner himself took the rare step of writing a piece for the Observer, defending Trump against accusations of racism and essentially blaming the media and PC culture.

We contacted Schwartz, whose piece has since gone viral, to talk about her story.

ESQ: Well, that took off.

Schwartz: Yeah, that's one way to put it!

What was the first thing you thought when you saw the tweet?

I definitely saw it as anti-Semitic symbolism. People argue, "Oh, what, just because it's a six-pointed star?" I think that's an incredibly ignorant argument. It's a six-pointed star on a bed of money with accusations of fiscal irresponsibility. That's a tremendously clear, blatant symbol. I think Trevor Noah said it really well when he said a cross is also a symbol, and it's not racist unless it's set on fire and on a black person's lawn. So it's not the star, it's the context. I thought it was an incredibly racist tweet. I was ashamed that Donald Trump was a major party candidate, then doubled down by blaming the liberal media and PC culture for misinterpreting a sheriff's badge.

Story continues

Yeah, that wasn't really very believable, the sheriff thing. When did you decide you were going to write on it? And how did that discussion go at the Observer?

I really wasn't planning on writing about it at all. I tweeted about it, which was going to be the extent of my coverage because I'm an arts and culture writer. I then got a wave of anti-Semitic tweets back from a lot of Trump supporters, to be perfectly frank. And horrible anti-Semitic harassments, the likes of which I've never seen. And it was terrifying. Then, to see the response from Trump's campaign for tweeting out such a clear dog whistle to hateful people: You're reading too much into it, it's just a sheriff's badge. It's contemptuous.

I was basically building this argument in my head all weekend: I can't believe this is the state of things; I can't believe we have a political candidate that's so blatantly signaling to white supremacists. So Monday morning I emailed the editor-in-chief of the paper, Ken Kurson, and asked if I could write a piece about the anti-Semitism I often get in response to Trump tweets, and he sent back, minutes later, a reply that just said, "Go." So I wrote it and published it.

Editor's note: Ken Kurson is also a contributor to Esquire.

Were you worried at all that you might get in trouble or fired?

Well, once I got Ken's permission, I wasn't super worried. But I will say this, after I pressed send and tweeted it out, I was sort of shaking.

I'm sure you don't deal with Kushner much at all. Does he have any oversight on these type of things?

No. I've never seen him.

Are you aware of any policies about writing about Trump at the Observer?

Kushner definitely did not read the article before I put it up.

In general, do you feel like writers there feel like they can criticize Trump?

I don't know. I'm an arts and culture writer, so this is the first time I've had to write about Trump. I've said, unless the Apprentice goes back on the air, I won't ever have to write about him.

Has harassment increased since the piece became so widely read?

I've put on the strongest quality filter I could on Twitter, and I've been blocking tremendously readily. I might be getting it, and I probably am, but I'm trying my best not to see it.

The explanation from the campaign was bullshit. What did you think of Kushner's response?

I thought it was a bit of a non-response. I generally respect that he took the time to write it, and I'm grateful that he read my piece, but I feel it deflected the major points of my argument in favor of just saying, "Donald Trump is not racist or anti-Semitic," which I had already acknowledged in my article. The point of my article wasn't that Donald Trump is anti-Semitic, it's whether he's enabling white supremacists, and the answer is yes.

I know there's a lot of racism and anti-semitism, but you don't need that to win an election, right? What is the point of this sort of thing?

That's what I've always hoped and assumed, but these repeated "mistakes" from Donald Trump's campaign, the repeated gaffes of tweeting out racist images and images from racist sources, has sort of made me doubt that assumption that a major presidential candidate wouldn't want to court racists.

How do you think he even comes across these things? Millions of people tweet at him every day, but why do these things seem to stick out to him?

I have no idea. According to Mic, that Hillary Jewish star meme was from a forum of white supremacists. But your guess is as good as mine. I think what we can see, anyone with the pattern recognition skills of an elementary school student can see, is that for whatever reason, Donald Trump's pattern is sending out a message loud and clear that he's the candidate of white supremacists.

You run a couple of popular Twitter accounts. Do you think this whole campaign is more YA Dystopian or something that an MFA guy would cook up?

Definitely dystopian. It's almost uncanny; the name "Trump" is too on the nose. It just sounds like the totalitarian dictator.

Do you think this is going to have any effect on the campaign, or it will just be onto the next thing?

That's the problem with Trump, how excessively problematic he is. Each issue distracts from the next. But I genuinely hope, just seeing what I wrote and seeing the type of people that align with Donald Trump, the American people realize that we're better than that.
London (AFP) - A damning report into the Iraq war has bolstered embattled British opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn but an intense battle for the party's soul is still raging after the Brexit vote.

Veteran socialist Corbyn has hung on in the face of overwhelming pressure, clinging on after a vote of no confidence last week in which 75 percent of the party's lawmakers voted against his leadership.

Now the anti-war campaigner and his youthful left-wing backers claim vindication in a report this week on Britain's involvement in the 2003 Iraq invasion, even as analysts warn the party could split in two.

"Our party must never again be led by someone who is unrepentant in their record supporting war," MP Jon Trickett told thousands of Corbyn supporters at a London rally on Wednesday, laying down the gauntlet for any potential usurpers.

Former civil servant John Chilcot found that then Labour prime minister Tony Blair had taken Britain into a badly planned and woefully executed war.

Corbyn voted against the war and set up the Stop the War campaign group, as well as fiercely opposing Blair's actions to make the party more centrist.

In contrast, many of those lining up against him voted to go to war and supported Blair's reforms.

"The word Blairite is a synonym for evil" among the party's far-left, said London School of Economics professor Charlie Beckett.

"It was always a crude label but now it (Chilcot) gives that term some moral force," he said.

"Corbyn can stand there and say, 'look maybe I am a peacemonger but I was right.' There's also the sense that it undermines rivals," he added.

- 'It'll all settle down' -

Labour MPs Angela Eagle and Owen Smith had both sounded out possible leadership bids after long-time eurosceptic Corbyn was accused of a lacklustre campaign to keep Britain in the European Union.

They appear to have relented in the face of Corbyn's support among party members, who propelled him to a landslide victory in last year's leadership election.

Story continues

"If you go to the membership he will win again," said Beckett.

The competing claims to ownership of the party by Corbyn -- who claims authority through its members -- and the MPs -- who claim authority through its voters -- are at the heart of Labour's impasse.

Among the 2,000 fervent supporters queueing for the south London rally, the moral case was clear.

"If the party doesn't belong to the members, I don't know who they think is going to do the voting or the work," said Eileen Short, 60.

Corbyn underlined the point in an article for the Guardian newspaper on Friday, saying: "MPs need to respect the democracy of our party and the views of Labour's membership, which has increased by more than 100,000 to over half a million".

John McDonnell, Corbyn's shadow finance minister, told the BBC: "He's the leader of the party. That's the end of that... I think it'll all settle down".

- 'Attack after attack' -

But there is little prospect of that after the vote in which 172 Labour MPs out of a total of 230 in parliament voted in a secret ballot against Corbyn and only 40 supported him.

With no other mechanism to remove the leader other than a leadership challenge and a vote by party members, a war of attrition looks more likely.

"He's an ideologue and his ideology is to take over the Labour party completely, so Chilcot is grist to his mill," John McTernan, Blair's former policy strategist, told AFP.

"He wants to hold on until... Labour becomes an ultra-left party, bigger than any ultra-left party has been in British history, but smaller than any Labour Party has ever been."

A split of the party is not beyond reason, according to Financial Times political columnist Janan Ganesh.

"Labour MPs must try to remove Mr Corbyn," he wrote.

"But if the mission fails, political logic and the national interest both argue for a breakaway."

McTernan doubted that "95 percent of MPs" would leave and hand Corbyn the party's "name, history and heritage."

Instead, he predicted MPs would launch "attack after attack -- waves after waves" even as high-stakes Brexit negotiations loom in which Labour will have an important say despite being in opposition.

"The Conservative Party has certainly got divisions but it's getting its act together," Beckett said.

"They'll be able to stand by and watch Labour continue to tear itself to pieces."
The gunman who killed five police officers and wounded seven others Thursday night before being killed in a standoff with cops in Dallas has been identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, according to news reports.

Johnson, 25, was killed in a parking garage at El Centro College after opening fire as demonstrators with the Black Lives Matter movement protested police's treatment of blacks in America, according to reports.

The Mesquite, Texas, native reportedly had no criminal record or no known ties to terrorism. He claimed to be a U.S. Army veteran, law enforcement told CBS News.

After police cornered him, they tried to negotiate with for several hours before making the decision to send in a robot carrying a bomb they detonated near him, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said at a press conference Friday.

Read: Suspect in Dallas Shooting That Left 5 Officers Dead 'Wanted to Kill White People, Especially White Cops'

Other options wouldve exposed our officers to grave danger, Brown said.

A hostage negotiator spoke with the suspect at length before negotiations broke down, Brown said.

The suspect said he was upset about [the] Black Lives Matter [movement]. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, Brown said.

Read: Hero Mom Wounded While Shielding Her Sons From Gunfire During Dallas Sniper Attack

The man told police he was not affiliated with any groups and that he acted alone, warning officers that they would eventually find the IEDs, or improvised explosive devices, Brown continued.

Police found no explosives during primary or secondary searches of the area, authorities said.

Police have three other suspects in custody. One is a woman, law enforcement sources told NPR.

A commander in the Dallas Police Department described the shooting as a "conspiracy," saying several people were involved in the planning, logistics and execution of the coordinated attack, the Dallas Morning News reported.

Story continues

Watch: Newlywed Transit Officer and Military Veteran Among 5 Dallas Sniper Victims

Related Articles:
Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said his city is safe after an investigation into a shooting left five police officers dead.

The only suspect in the shooting was killed by law enforcement, Rawlings said in a press conference Friday evening. Other suspects who had previously been detained were released after police determined that they were not connected to the incident.

We believe now that the city is safe, he said.

The shooting occurred Thursday night during a protest over mistreatment of black men at the hands of law enforcement. The deceased suspect, identified as Micah Johnson, 25, had said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, according to authorities.

Rawlings and Texas Governor Greg Abbott praised law enforcement officers and said the community would overcome the tragedy.

It seems as though the sole suspect now has received his justice, Abbott said on Friday. We need to move forward with everyday lives knowing Texas is going to be unaffected by this act of cowardice.
Dallas shooting

Five members of the Dallas Police Department were shot and killed in an attack Thursday night amid protests about recent police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota.

A suspect, who was killed by police, told negotiators attempting to talk him down that he was upset about the Black Lives Matter movement and "wanted to kill white people, specifically white police officers," Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said in a press conference on Friday.

As BuzzFeed criminal-justice reporter Albert Samaha pointed out on Friday morning, however, the Dallas Police Department does not have a reputation for the use of excessive force or police brutality. In fact, it has become something of a national model for community policing.

"Dallas PD has good reputation," Samaha tweeted. "Excessive force complaints dropped 64% from '09 to '14 after 'shift to de-escalation.'"

"In many ways, Dallas PD Chief David Brown has created a model for how departments can improve community policing and reduce police shootings," he continued. "Brown believes the Dallas training has also led to a 30% decline in assaults on officers this year, and a 40% drop in shootings by police. And as excessive force complaints and police shootings declined in Dallas ... so did the murder rate."

Samaha pointed out that Brown wrote an op-ed in The Dallas Morning News offering his condolences to the family of Michael Brown after he was shot dead by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014. He also used the column to reflect on how the country's police officers can and should better serve their communities.

"We are by no means perfect; there is plenty of room for criticism," Brown wrote. "We continue to be open to changing policies, training and community engagement. My biggest hope is that I am holding true to what I told that police recruiter: 'I want to serve the community, sir.'"

Story continues

dallas shooting police

Dallas Police Department Maj. Max Geron is a security-studies scholar who wrote his masters thesis on policing and protests at the Naval Postgraduate School. He told The Washington Post in 2014, after the Ferguson shooting, that, "the ideal police response to a protest is no response at all."

You want to let people exercise their constitutional rights without interference," Geron said.

Amaha said that mentality was consistent with how the Dallas Police Department chose to monitor the Black Lives Matter protests on Thursday.

"Tonight, they were wearing normal uniforms  no helmets or heavy vests or anything like that," he tweeted.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told reporters on Friday morning that, although the city believes in the right to protest peacefully, "we also have to believe in keeping these police officers safe. And I know Im going to redouble my efforts on that."

"We are one of the premier community policing cities in the country," Rawlings added. "And this year, we had the fewest police-officer-related shootings than any large city in America. So we are working hard to improve, and theres always room for improvement, but we are best in class we feel."

Brown called for the country and the world to support the "brave men and women who do this job under great scrutiny, under great vulnerability  who literally risk their lives to protect our democracy. We dont feel much support most days. Lets not make today most days."



Thursday night's attack was the deadliest for US law enforcement since the September 11, 2001, terror attacks on US soil. Twelve officers and two civilians were shot. Four of the deceased officers were from the Dallas Police Department. One deceased officer was from the Dallas Area Rapid Transit agency.





More From Business Insider


Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton both canceled campaign events on Friday in the wake of the shooting at a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas Thursday night that killed five police officers.



Clinton postponed her rally in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at which Vice President Joe Biden was expected to appear and endorse the presumptive Democratic nominee.



The former secretary of state spoke out about the shootings on Twitter, saying, "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them." She plans to address the attack in a speech later Friday at the AME National Convention in Philadelphia.



Trump, meanwhile, released a statement calling the "horrific execution-style" shootings a "coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe." He also weighed in on the "senseless, tragic" fatal police shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile in Louisiana and Minnesota earlier this week.







"Our nation has become too divided," Trump said. "Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American dream we all want for our children."



Trump also tweeted about the attack early Friday morning and again several hours later:





Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country a Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 8, 2016







Last night's horrific execution-style shootings of 12 Dallas law enforcement officers... https://t.co/mwzYU98yTt a Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 8, 2016





Former President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush, who live in Dallas, released a statement Friday saying, "Laura and I are heartbroken by the heinous acts of violence in our city last night. Murdering the innocent is always evil, never more so than when the lives taken belong to those who protect our families and communities."



Bush went on to praise the "dedication, professionalism, and courage of the Dallas Police Department" and offer condolences to the "families of the fallen."



"We pray for the wounded officers to recover fully and quickly. We commend Mayor Rawlings, Chief Brown, and all our city's leaders and public servants who continue to organize an effective response to this tragedy. And we join our fellow citizens in saluting the fine law enforcement officers in Dallas and across the country who put their own lives on the line to keep all lives safe."



Other politicians also took to social media to condemn the shootings in Dallas. Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders denounced the shootings as "horrifying and despicable" and called for "an immediate investigation with the Department of Justice."





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The attack on police officers in Dallas last night is horrifying and despicable. We must as a nation stand against violence of all kinds. a Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) July 8, 2016







If there is a police related shooting, that should trigger an immediate investigation with the Department of Justice. a Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) July 8, 2016







The attack on police officers in Dallas last night is horrifying and despicable. We must as a nation stand against violence of all kinds. A photo posted by Bernie Sanders (@berniesanders) on Jul 8, 2016 at 5:49am PDT





House Speaker Paul Ryan called for "justice" and "healing" after the attack.





An attack on the people who protect us is an attack on all of us. Let justice be done, and let healing be done too. pic.twitter.com/Kv01WROYEu a Paul Ryan (@SpeakerRyan) July 8, 2016





President Obama also condemned the shootings during a NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, calling them a "vicious, calculated and despicable" attack on law enforcement.



"I believe I speak for every single American when I say we are horrified over these events, and we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas," the president said.



"Police in Dallas were on duty doing their jobs keeping people safe during peaceful protests," he added. "Let's be clear: There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement."
As Americans were trying to comprehend the killing of two black men at the hands of white police officers this week  both of which were captured on video  all hell broke loose in Dallas last night. Many Hollywood notables took to Twitter today to express their feelings and put forth a message of unity amid chaos. Among them are Oscar and Emmy winners and some who have played cops on the big or small screen. Heres a sampling:

I wanna find the Dallas Police Chief and I wanna hug him so hard. That press conference was so well done & clearly so difficult for him.  shonda rhimes (@shondarhimes) July 8, 2016

Stick together during this divided time. Be kind&compassionate to one another. Speak positively. Invision a peaceful future. #DallasProtest  Lady Gaga (@ladygaga) July 8, 2016

Peace is the Message.."An eye for an eye leaves everybody blind"  Kevin Hart (@KevinHart4real) July 8, 2016

My heart hurts. Too much death. Too much hate. Hug your loved ones tight. Tell them that in the darkest times, we MUST love even harder.  Rashida Jones (@iamrashidajones) July 8, 2016

Is this a terrifying nightmare or real life? What is happening to my country? To the families of the slain officers  there are no words.  Alyssa Milano (@Alyssa_Milano) July 8, 2016

Heartbroken over Dallas shootings.. We need to come together I'm so sad we are still in his place in 2016.  Ellen Pompeo (@EllenPompeo) July 8, 2016

Sandy Hook  Assault Weapon

San Bernardino  Assault Weapon

Orlando  Assault Weapon

Dallas  Assault Weapon pic.twitter.com/3UlSEWxBwJ  Beau Willimon (@BeauWillimon) July 8, 2016

It is truly tragic when a vicious few turn a peaceful protest into a bloodbath. Horrific and sad. #nomoreviolence  olivia wilde (@oliviawilde) July 8, 2016

These Dallas shootings are horrific. Killing these officers is morally reprehensible and completely counterproductive to keeping us safe.  John Legend (@johnlegend) July 8, 2016

Prayers with #Dallas  10 cops shot, whomever the shooter, whatever the reason is an act of TERRORISM  PERIOD. pic.twitter.com/hPlGz2du50  Montel Williams (@Montel_Williams) July 8, 2016

Just heard about shootings in #Dallas Please everyone stop killing each other- no more guns. No more violence. No more murder. Horrible.  Patricia Arquette (@PattyArquette) July 8, 2016

Officer Patrick Zamirippa gunned down last night in Dallas. A son, A father, a husband, a human. https://t.co/K4Yjb8yeX3  marlon wayans (@MarlonWayans) July 8, 2016

Just Saw News Of Dallas.

A Young Blk Protestor &Young White Preacher Were Speaking. THEY TALKED OfTHEY R FUTURE WE SEEK.THEY R N DREAM  Cher (@cher) July 8, 2016

The senseless violence has to stop now. We should not fear the world we live in. Enough is enough. #Dallas  Jake T. Austin (@JakeTAustin) July 8, 2016

My heart aches for the families of the fallen officers in Dallas. I am so sorry. We are hurting with & for you.   Jordin Sparks (@JordinSparks) July 8, 2016

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Five police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states, authorities said. It was the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Thursday's bloodshed, which unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963, also evoked the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers," but it was unclear how many shooters were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead.

Police were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but by Friday attention was focusing on a man who was killed by law enforcement with a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage where he had exchanged fire with officers.

Authorities resorted to the bomb after hours of negotiations failed, Brown said.

Before dying, the police chief said, the suspect declared to officers that he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers."

Read More: Dallas Shootings: Brian Williams Returns to NBC as Part of Coverage

The suspect also said he was not affiliated with any groups and stated that he acted alone, Brown added.

None of the suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the week's fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians were also wounded.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

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Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Read More: News Networks Break in After Shots Fired at Dallas Protest

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Brown said the suspects "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

Read More: Falcon Heights Shooting: Hollywood Reacts With Outrage, Grief at Philando Castile's Death

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Early Friday morning, dozens of officers filled the corridor of the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center, where other wounded officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She had thrown herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Read More: Falcon Heights Shooting Aftermath Captured on Facebook Live

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs."

"In times like this we must remember - and emphasize - the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty deaths, said the fatal shootings made Thursday the deadliest day for U.S. police since Sept. 11.
Yes, its hard to to tell when one enters the city limits

Yes, they will make the city more inviting

Maybe ... does it really matter?

No, the signs in place are fine

No, it would be a waste of taxpayer dollars

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WARSAW (Reuters) - Investigators have determined that the shooter in Dallas who killed five police officers did not have any connection to terrorist organizations, the White House said on Friday. "It is my understanding that investigators have now publicly ruled out the possibility that the individual who carried out this terrible act of violence had any sort of connections to terrorist organizations either in the United States or around the world," White House spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters in Warsaw, where President Barack Obama had attended a NATO summit. "I don't think that there's a link to any sort of terrorist conspiracy," Earnest said. (Reporting by Ayesha Rascoe; Writing by Tim Ahmann; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
Dallas (AFP) - The gunman behind a sniper-style attack in Dallas was an Army veteran and loner driven to exact revenge on white officers after the recent deaths of two black men at the hands of police, authorities said Friday.

Micah Johnson, 25, had no criminal history, Dallas police said in a statement.

Police found bomb-making materials and other weaponry at his suburban home following his deadly rampage Thursday night at a rally held to protest this week's fatal shooting of two black men by police in other states.

Johnson told negotiators during an hours-long standoff he was upset about the deaths and wanted to kill white people, "especially white officers," Dallas police chief David Brown said.

Five police were shot dead and seven were wounded, as were two civilians. Johnson was killed by a bomb carried by a police robot device.

There were no links to domestic or international terrorism and Johnson appeared to have acted alone, authorities said.

However, a Facebook page attributed to Johnson showed "likes" for violent black militant movements classified as hate groups.

A search of the gunman's home in suburban Dallas turned up "bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics," police said, adding that detectives were analyzing the information in the journal.

"Information provided through the course of the investigation indicates that the suspect was an Army veteran and others have identified him as a loner."

Johnson served six years as a private in the army reserve and was in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the Army said. He was a carpentry and masonry specialist.

- Facebook trail -

Dallas police said Johnson's Facebook page referred to Richard Griffin of the rap group Public Enemy, aka Professor Griff, who the department said "embraces a radical form of Afrocentrism."

A photo on Johnson's Facebook page shows him with his right fist raised in a pose reminiscent of the black power movement of decades ago in America.

Story continues

In the photo, Johnson was wearing a colorful African-style tunic against the backdrop of the red, black and green Pan-African flag, which became popular during the black liberation drive of the 1960s in the United States.

AFP viewed screen shots of Johnson's Facebook page after the social media company took it down on Friday.

His "likes" included the New Black Panther Party (NBPP) and the Nation of Islam, organizations listed as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center, which studies such movements in the United States.

Both groups are known for expressing virulently anti-Semitic and anti-white views, the SPLC said in a statement.

Another of his "likes" is a group called the African American Defense League.

One of that organization's leaders is a self-described psychotherapist, poet and black nationalist named Mauricelm-Lei Millere.

After this week's police shooting death of a black man named Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Millere called for violent retaliation by blacks.

He did so in a posting on the league's Facebook page.

"You and I know what we must do and I don't mean marching, making a lot of noise, or attending conventions," it said. "We must 'Rally The Troops!' It is time to visit Louisiana and hold a barbeque. The highlight of our occasion will be to sprinkle Pigs Blood!"
Washington (AFP) - A suspect in the Dallas shooting that killed five police officers has died after a tense standoff with police in a downtown garage, US media reported Friday, citing law enforcement sources.

Another six police officers and a civilian were killed on what media called the deadliest day for law enforcement since September 11, 2011.

CNN cited a police source as saying that the suspect was killed, though some local media outlets said the suspect had shot himself.

Police traded fire with the suspect into the early hours of Friday. CNN reported that a SWAT team of elite police marksmen and bomb-sniffing dogs had been deployed to the scene and stun grenades were used.

Police Chief David Brown said earlier that the suspect had "told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown."

Three others Dallas suspects were taken into custody -- a woman and two men found with camouflage bags in a car, though Brown had warned there were likely more suspects.

He said police believed at least two snipers had shot at police ambush-style from high points during an otherwise peaceful protest against police shootings of black men after two African Americans were killed elsewhere in the country this week.

"Just because we say black lives matter doesn't mean blue lives don't matter," Obama had said after arriving in Warsaw for a NATO summit.

Dallas Police Major Max Geron said on Twitter that officers were conducting "extensive" sweeps across the downtown area of the usually bustling Texas city. The area was on lockdown, with no bus or rail service and flight restrictions.

Outside Parkland Hospital, police saluted their fellow officers who lost their lives or were wounded in the shooting.

Other people later joined the officers for an impromptu vigil, their hands grasped behind their backs.
By Gina Cherelus and Erwin Seba

NEW YORK/MESQUITE, Texas (Reuters) - Former U.S. Army reservist Micah Xavier Johnson posted an angry rant against white people on the Facebook page of a group called Black Panther Party Mississippi last Saturday, denouncing lynching and the brutalizing of black people.

Five days later, police said on Friday, the Afghan war veteran took part in a sniper-style ambush of police officers in Dallas, killing five and wounding seven others before dying in a police-initiated explosion.

"Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson, 25, wrote on Saturday above a video of what appeared to be people participating in a whale-killing.

In the disjointed July 2 post, Johnson expressed anger over lynchings of black people and "our ancestors" being beaten, mutilated and killed.

"Then they all stand around and smile while their picture is taken with a hung, burned and brutalized black person," he wrote. "They even go to our homeland and shoot our endangered wildlife for sport."

On Johnson's own Facebook page, which was deactivated on Friday, a profile photo showed him with one arm raised and fist clenched in a Black Power salute. The page included images of a Black Power symbol and a red, black and green flag associated with the Black Liberation Army.

U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said at a news conference on Friday that it was unclear if Micah Johnson was a member of a black nationalist group.

Johnson served as a private first class in the U.S. Army Reserve from March 2009 to April 2015.

His deployment in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014 earned Johnson a number of service medals, according to Army spokeswoman Jennifer Johnson.

Attempts to reach Johnson's relatives and friends on Friday were not successful. It was not clear if he was employed.

Dallas police said on Friday that a search of Johnson's home yielded bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics. Johnson had no criminal record, police said.

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Public records indicated that he lived in Mesquite, a suburb of Dallas, and the Army also listed Mesquite as his place of residence.

The assault, the deadliest for law enforcement in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, took place on Thursday night during a protest over the fatal police shootings this week of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Those deaths fanned public outrage over excessive use of force by police, especially against black men.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said earlier on Friday that police had tried unsuccessfully to negotiate an end to an hours-long standoff before sending in a bomb-carrying robot that killed Johnson.

According to Brown, Johnson told police that "he was upset about the recent police shootings."

"The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said.

Johnson's Facebook page included a photo of him with Professor Griff of the hip-hop group Public Enemy at what appeared to be a book-signing event.

"I will not sit back and let these people assassinate my character and tie me to the Dallas shootings," Griff said on Twitter on Friday, adding, "I DO NOT KNOW THE SHOOTER."

According to media reports, Johnson's sister Nicole posted on Facebook after he was identified by news outlets that "those that knew him know this wasn't like him." The message had been deleted from her page by Friday afternoon.

On Friday, three police cars and several television news trucks were parked near the large, two-story brick house of Johnson's family in Mesquite, Texas, a middle-class Dallas suburb.

Neighbor Kimberly Smith said her son went to high school with Johnson. "He was a nice kid. My son was surprised he would cause any problem."

Army Lieutenant Colonel Major Michael Waltz, a former special forces officer and White House aide, said in an interview with Reuters that a video of the attack indicated that Johnson was "not only trained, but well trained."

The video was taken by a person at the scene and widely circulated on social media.

Waltz said Johnson appeared to have received "close-quarters battle" training, which focuses on urban combat.

(Reporting by Gina Cherelus and Erwin Seba; Writing by Joseph Ax; Additional reporting by Daniel Trotta and Mimi Dwyer in New York and Jonathan Landay in Washington; Editing by Frances Kerry, Toni Reinhold)
A suspect in the Dallas police shootings, who was killed after a stand-off with the police, told negotiators that he was upset about the recent police shootings of two black men and that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, authorities said.

Dallas Police chief David O. Brown offered details about the unnamed suspects comments at a press conference Friday morning, following the shootings that left five officers dead: He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people the suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

The suspect told a negotiator during the stand-off that he was working alone, was not affiliated with any group, and that we would eventually find the IEDs, Brown said.

Brown also clarified that the suspect did not commit suicide, but was killed by the police. We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension for it to detonate where the suspect was. Other options would have exposed our officers to great danger, said Brown. The suspect is deceased as a result of detonating the bomb.

The suspect wanted to kill officers and expressed anger for Black Lives Matter, said Brown. None of that makes sense.

An ambush by snipers during a protest march in downtown Dallas killed five police officers and wounded at least seven others on Thursday night. The suspects identities have not been released.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said no information will be released now about the other three suspects, who are alive and in custody.
Brian Williams returned to NBC on Thursday as the network cut to MSNBC's live coverage of the Dallas police shootings.

Williams provided rolling commentary on the situation in Dallas, where five police officers died and more were injured after gunmen opened fire at the tail end of a protest against brutality. Business news channel CNBC also cut to Williams and MSNBC's coverage on Thursday evening.

The Dallas protest came together after the fatal shooting Wednesday of Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn. Castile was shot after being pulled over while in a car with a woman who uploaded video of the shooting's aftermath to Facebook Live.

Read More: News Networks Break in After Shots Fired at Dallas Protest

Just one day earlier, a phone captured video of Alton Sterling being shot in Louisiana by two police officers. Thursday saw nationwide protests in response to the shootings.

Williams, the former Nightly News lead anchor, made just his third appearance on NBC after being given a six-month suspension in February 2015 for misrepresenting his experiences during the Iraq War. He was subsequently transferred to MSNBC last September.

Read More: Dallas Shootings: Hollywood Reacts With Shock and Grief
By David Morgan and Richard Cowan

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The shooting deaths of five police officers in Dallas brought a pause to the gun-control fight in Congress on Friday, as Republicans and Democrats called for healing even as they prepared for what could be the year's final push for legislation next week.

Shock over the Dallas shootings, the second major gun attack to rock the United States in less than a month, overshadowed the gun debate in the U.S. House of Representatives, where lawmakers have fought over three rival measures since the June 12 mass shootings at a gay nightclub in Orlando.

"We need to take a moment here. For reflection, for thought, for prayer, for justice, for action," Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan said in an emotional address on the House floor. "Let's also let some healing occur, too."

Democrat Steve Israel of New York agreed: "I don't think that today needs to be a political day. I think we need to be respectful."

But with Congress due to start a seven-week break next Friday, Israel said Democrats would resume efforts to heap "maximum pressure" on Republicans to win votes to expand background checks and allow the Justice Department to block gun sales to people on government watch lists.

Democrat G.K. Butterfield of North Carolina underscored that action to contain gun violence was especially important for the black and Hispanic communities. "If we fail to act, this will be a long, hot summer," he said.

Meanwhile, some Republicans shifted focus to federal spending on law enforcement and community policing in the wake of the Dallas killings.

Right now, police officers need to know that they're supported. Communities need to know right now that the police officers are trained, compassionate, said Republican Dave Reichert of Washington state, a former county sheriff.

Ryan has resisted Democratic gun-control demands, only to see his own efforts to bring a gun bill backed by the National Rife Association stymied by Republican hard-liners who see constitutional problems in allowing authorities three days to convince a judge to block a gun sale to a suspected extremist.

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The three-way deadlock showed no sign of easing on Friday, as Ryan appealed to lawmakers, and the public, not to let the events in Dallas harden differences.

"Every member of this body - every Republican and every Democrat - wants to see less gun violence," he said.

"Sometimes we disagree on how to get there. Sometimes we disagree passionately on how to get there. But in having this debate, let's not lose sight of the values that unite us."

(Additional reporting by Kouichi Shirayanagi; Editing by James Dalgleish)
Yesterday, I relived what has become an all too familiar experience. In the wake of the senseless murders of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, I got out of bed, wiped the tears off my face, and headed to work. Bathroom breaks turned into crying breaks. I was limited in the amount of self-care I could do, so I settled for listening to Kendrick Lamars Alright on repeat. I reached a breaking point in the afternoon so I took a walk in an effort to prevent myself from making a scene. I ended up ugly-crying on a street corner.

Not only do Black people have to deal with the emotional aftermath of a tragedy like the recent murders of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, but then were still expected to function. Theres no calling in Black. And, honestly, if Black people did get days off to mourn, we would never show up for work.

i have been trying to hold back tears all day. cannot wait to get home and just crumble.  Zeba Blay (@zblay) July 7, 2016

If youre lucky (like I was) you go to work and dont have to suffer through any corporate conversations about race. Last year, my co-working space sent an email blast about a gathering for the Charleston shooting. The last sentence read, Good times assured to be had by all :) Its going to be chill, and we can feel all the feels. Yuck.

Thats the problem with these types of conversations. For many non-black people, these killings are just talking points and a way for them to show how aware and compassionate they are. They want to feel all the feels, as if the real deaths of Black people are a plot point in an after-school special. For us, though, the fact that we are being hunted is not a rhetorical device. Were faced with this pain every day. The threat is constantly on our minds: Dont wear a hoodie. Dont play your music too loud. Dont ask for help. Dontexist.

Were faced with this pain every day.

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When you never have time to mourn  because of the demands of life and the frequency of our deaths  it wears on you emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. And in a time when Black kids are aware of racial injustice more than ever, suicide rates among Black youth have outpaced the suicide rates of their white peers. Its not that big of a leap to connect the two.

Im sure my boss wouldve been fine with me taking some time off or working from home, but I honestly didnt want to. I wanted to be distracted by work. It was my way of staving off That Moment.

If you have a mental illness, then you know what Im talking about. That Moment is when you notice that something that you can normally do with minimal effort, like getting out of bed, showering, or keeping a clean room, is all of a sudden too difficult to accomplish. And it hits you that, once again, youre in the midst of an episode that youre unsure youll be able to recover from.

Ive dealt with depression and anxiety for most of my life. Theyve been around for so long that their presence is almost comforting, like old friends that are slowly trying to kill me. But it wasnt until college that I realised how much racism affected my mental health.

My therapist, who was also a Black woman, pointed out how years of dealing with the insistent racism that came with being one of the few Black people in my rural Wisconsin town wore me down emotionally and mentally, which is why it made sense that I spent the summer after high school physically unable to get out of bed.

It was also around that time that I learned about Trayvon Martins murder through social media. After that, thanks to digital activism and the work of Black writers, I became fully aware of the breadth and depth of the systematic oppression of Black people. Back then, I watched, read, and shared everything I could find about racial injustice. I spent hours getting into Facebook arguments with people who fervently believed that Black people deserved to die, engaging with them no matter how crappy it made me feel afterwards.

That was back when I hadnt had That Moment. But that all changed after I found out that Trayvon Martins murderer wasnt going to jail. The next day, I walked to my apartment door but, no matter how hard I tried, I couldnt step outside. At first, I couldnt leave my apartment because of fear. Since the courts had made it clear that it was open season on Black people, I was terrified of what awaited me outside. Fear morphed into self-protection. My thinking was that, if I isolated myself, then I could escape the reality of how Black people are treated in America. It was a full month before I could actually open my door and walk outside.

I love that most of my social media feeds are filled with people passionately advocating for racial justice, but I wouldnt have been able to leave my apartment if I didnt become aggressive with my self-care, and that meant unplugging once in a while. It was a hard lesson to learn, but I realised that sometimes taking care of myself translated to spending my time watching funny vines, going shopping, or getting a massage. Not being on all the time doesnt make me less woke, its the key to my survival.

I've seen enough videos of cops killing black ppl for dozen lifetimes. take care of yourselves today fam, it's ok to skip #AltonSterling vid  Franchesca Ramsey (@chescaleigh) July 6, 2016

Ive been doing my best to avoid That Moment by connecting with the Black community. Yes, I often have to avoid social media just to get through days like yesterday. But, thanks to activists, writers, and entertainers, social media has also become a place to turn for self-care tips, help grappling with the duality of the Black experience (professional self vs. real self), and the hope that comes from a collective striving to enact positive systematic change.

My mental illness lied to me a few years ago. It told me that isolating myself was the best way to take care of myself when, in reality, the opposite was true.

I hope that my story of dealing with the emotional aftermath of Black death helps anyone who has either gone through or is going through something similar. Always remember that youre not alone. Youre allowed to take breaks. Youre allowed to take care of yourself.

Refinery29 is teaming up with Black Girls Smile Inc. in honor of Minority Mental Health Month to encourage women everywhere to lead their most mentally healthy lives. Because there is no health without mental health. Prioritise yours.

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FBI Director Jim Comeys explanation of why his agency would not recommend a criminal prosecution of presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton for her use of a private email server during her time at secretary of state has raised questions about whether her extremely careless handling of classified information might affect her ability to serve in the White House.

In a press release earlier this week, presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump suggested that it might.

Related: GOP Demands New Criminal Investigation of Clinton, This Time for Perjury

The normal punishment, in this case, would include losing authority to handle classified information, and that, too, disqualifies Hillary Clinton from being President, it read.

On Thursday, House Speaker Paul Ryan formally asked the Director of National Intelligence to block Clinton from receiving national security briefings.

As a former vice presidential nominee, I am keenly aware that Secretary Clinton is set to begin receiving classified intelligence briefings after the Democratic National Convention, he wrote in a letter to DNI James Clapper. However, Director Comey stated that this is not to suggest that in similar circumstances, a person who engaged in this activity would face no consequences. To the contrary, those individuals are often subject to security or administrative sanctions. Given the FBIs findings, denying Secretary Clinton access to classified information certainly constitutes appropriate sanctions. This is necessary to reassure the public that our nations secrets are secure.

Ryans letter did not suggest that Clinton should be denied access to classified information should she be elected president -- in practice, she probably couldnt be. And in fact, President Obama could overrule Clapper even on the question of candidate briefings. But the implication was clear that Ryan -- and many in and out of the Republican Party -- are concerned about giving Clinton unfiltered access to national security information.

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Related: We Now Know Hillary Clinton Should Have Been Indicted...But That Wont Matter

In truth, following revelations that she used an unsecured email server to transmit highly classified information, and used unsecured mobile devices to access the same account while traveling in foreign countries with sophisticated intelligence services, Clinton probably couldnt get any sort of security clearance without direct presidential intercession.

In fact, as John Fund noted at The National Review, success at the ballot box in November might be the only way Clinton can ever get an official security clearance again.

But there is virtually no question that Clinton, if elected, would have access to any national security intelligence information she wanted.

In general, the ability to declare a piece of sensitive information related to national security classified -- and by extension, to define who may and may not have access to it -- flows from the executive branch. And because the president is the ultimate authority within the executive branch, it is effectively incoherent to ask whether a president has the necessary clearance to view classified information.

Related: Get Ready for 4 more years of GOP Investigations If Clinton Wins

In practice, rules about the classification of national security information do not originate in Congress, but from executive orders. In 1940, according to the Congressional Research Service, Franklin D. Roosevelt broke from the precedent of leaving classification decisions to the military when he issued an executive order allowing government officials to protect information related to the location of military facilities.

Since then, presidents have regularly updated executive orders related to secrecy, relying for some decades now on a Supreme Court ruling that found the authority to classify information related to national security arises from the presidents constitutionally granted status as commander-in-chief. In the case of Department of the Navy v. Egan, the court ruled, Authority to classify and control access to information bearing on national security ... flows primarily from this Constitutional investment of power in the President and exists quite apart from any explicit congressional grant.

Interestingly, though, the executive branch does not have the explicit ability to deny members of Congress access to classified information on an individual basis. For example, a lifelong civilian elected to Congress has no less a right to see intelligence data than a former Central Intelligence Agency officer who wins a seat in the district next door.

According to the CIA itself, All Members of Congress have access to intelligence by virtue of their elected positions. They do not receive security clearances per se.

Related: Clinton Dodges Indictment, but Not the FBI Directors Scorn

However, that doesnt mean that a newly elected legislator can simply knock on the door at Langley and expect the CIA to hand over its files.

There are no written rules, agreed to by both branches, governing what intelligence will be shared with [Capitol] Hill or how it will be handled, the agency notes. The current system is entirely the product of experience, shaped by the needs and concerns of both branches over the last 20 years. While some aspects of current practice appear to have achieved the status of mutually accepted policy, few represent hard-and-fast rules. Policy will give way when it has to.

Bottom line, though, is that the president is usually the final arbiter of what is and is not considered classified, and who should have access to it. That means that, for better or for worse, Hillary Clintons use of a private email server as secretary of state will have no effect on her access to classified information should she be elected president.

Top Reads from The Fiscal Times:
You're just sitting there, minding your own business, and along comes a spider, sinking its fangs into your skin. Most spider bites are harmless, but a few can do serious damage. Culprits -- from common house spiders to venomous black widows and brown recluses -- can lurk at the lake house, nip from a bag of grapes, creep out of a gym locker or hide in a hoarder's pile. If you think you have a spider bite, here's what to know and do.

Was That a Spider?

Often, people aren't aware of insect bites at zero hour but later notice a small bump or red spot. If the bite is itchy rather than painful, it's more likely a mosquito bite than a spider bite, says Dr. Amy Kassouf, a dermatologist at Cleveland Clinic.

"Spiders can often itch or hurt," Kassouf says. "Spider bites tend to swell a little bit more over a longer period of time." Not as smooth, spider bites tend to have a central puncture area -- fang marks -- where the stinger was inserted. Bites from more venomous spiders tend to hurt and swell more, she says.

Indoors, you can find spiders under eaves, in your attic or in dusty, neglected areas. Outdoors, anything by the water attracts spiders. "Lake houses tend to have lots of spiders," Kassouf says. Spiders like spinning webs in areas with plenty of bugs, she adds, so watch out for those nooks and crannies.

If you see the spider that bit you, taking it with you as you seek medical care could be helpful for guiding treatment. But that rarely happens among his patients, says Dr. Andrew Murphy, an asthma and immunology specialist at Asthma, Allergy & Sinus Center in West Chester, Pennsylvania. "In 20 years, I've never had someone bring in a spider for me," he says.

[See: How to Avoid Summer Pest Risks -- From West Nile to Chikungunya Virus.]

First Aid for Minor Bites

If you are bitten by a spider, wash the site with soap and water. A cool compress can ease swelling, and an over-the-counter pain medicine such as Advil, Aleve or Tylenol can relieve pain.

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Most bites just go away, Kassouf says. If itching and discomfort persist, topical steroid creams can help, she says. If bite discomfort keeps you up at night, she says, oral antihistamines or prescription steroid pills are options.

Murphy tends to tell patients to use Allegra, Zyrtec or Claritin for itchy bites because they're less sedating than Benadryl. He also advises against topical Benadryl or other antihistamine creams, which can make rashes worse.

"If you scratch a lot and you open [the skin] up, then you might need a topical antibiotic so it doesn't get infected," Kassouf says. Scratching opens the door to staph and other infections. "That's the main reason you don't want to scratch too much," she says.

Young children with suspected spider bites should be seen by a doctor.

With bites on the head or neck, the biggest initial concern is swelling, Kassouf says. Significant swelling from an an allergic or inflammatory reaction could potentially compromise the airway or other functions of vital structures of the face, she explained in an email. "Since some spider bites (like the brown recluse) can cause necrosis (tissue death), this is much more serious and hard to treat surgically on the face, head and neck," she wrote.

[See: Is It Healthy to Sleep With Your Pets?]

Venomous Spiders

Black widows. With their shiny bodies, long legs and red hourglass markings, black widow spiders are easy to identify. "But their bites are very, very painful," Murphy says. Kids have been bitten in gym locker rooms, he says, as the spiders are attracted to dark, moist areas. Woodpiles are also favorite haunts.

At first, skin around a bite swells at the site, and you may notice one or two fang marks along with burning, swelling and redness. Later, pain spreads, eventually reaching your back and belly. You could experience severe cramping or rigidity in your abdominal muscles.

Other symptoms can include heavy sweating, nausea, tremors, difficulty breathing, fever, restlessness and a rise in blood pressure. Pain usually lasts up to 12 hours, with symptoms possibly persisting for several days.

If you suspect you've been bitten by a venomous spider, wash the bite and elevate the area to keep venom from spreading. Call Poison Control at 800-222-1222 for advice. You may be told to seek immediate emergency care. Treatment can include anti-venom for black widow spider bites, pain medicine, muscles relaxants, steroids, antibiotics and a tetanus booster shot, depending on your symptoms.

Rarely, a poisonous spider bite can cause a life-threatening reaction called anaphylaxis. "If you start getting hives, lip swelling, tongue swelling, short of breath, wheezing, light-headed, dizzy -- obviously, that's a bad thing," Murphy says. Call 911 for this medical emergency.

Brown recluses. Brown recluse spiders are known for the striking violin pattern on their backs and their rare but dangerous bites. They're primarily seen in Southeastern and Midwestern states, but are occasionally spotted elsewhere. The spiders are, well, reclusive rather than aggressive, usually biting only when threatened and next to someone's skin.

Some bites may be painless or have a slight burning feel at first. A small blister may form. A few hours later, severe pain and itching can develop, along with nausea and vomiting, fever and muscle pains.

Even in small quantities, brown recluse venom is toxic and destructive. Enzymes in the venom attack nearby cells and destroy skin, fat and blood vessels around the bite, leading to necrosis. With necrosis, Kassouf says, the bite area usually turns dark purple to black in the center, and it starts to look more like a scab or deep bruise.

As the body's immune system responds to toxins, severe side effects could include red blood cell destruction, blood-clotting problems, acute kidney damage and death. Deaths from brown recluse bites are rare and occur most often in small children.

In some cases, skin and cartilage damage can be severe, necessitating surgery and leaving permanent scars and other lifelong aftereffects. Emergency treatment is similar to that for a black widow spider bite to stem the body's reaction, treat complications and prevent prolonged health damage.

[See: 10 Seemingly Innocent Symptoms You Shouldn't Ignore.]

Shaking Off Spiders

The National Capital Poison Center website offers steps to lower spider-bite risks, such as shaking gloves, boots, shoes, clothing and blankets out before use, especially if they've been in storage.

Before entering basements, attics, unused closets and storage areas, make noise or vibrations. Cut clutter to eliminate nooks and crannies. Consider glue traps for your home, and contact a professional pest control operator if you suspect an infestation.

Lisa Esposito is a Patient Advice reporter at U.S. News. You can follow her on Twitter, connect with her on LinkedIn or email her at lesposito@usnews.com.
At last, the seat  or, rather, the hand-pleated, flower-beaded throne  left vacant by Raf Simons at Dior in October 2015 has been filled. The creative director role will be taken up by Maria Grazia Chiuri, formerly of Valentino, this month. Shes expected to make the move from Milan to Paris to assume the very high-profile job at the venerable fashion house.

Sidney Toledano, Christian Dior's president and chief executive officer, confirmed the highly anticipated appointment to WWD on July 8, describing Chiuri as a "very direct person, concrete, pragmatic." Chiuri called the opportunity "a great honour" in a statement obtained by the publication. "I measure the tremendous responsibility of being the first woman in charge of the creation in a house so deeply rooted in the pure expression of femininity," she continued. "The endless wealth of its heritage continues to be a constant source of inspiration for fashion, and I cannot wait to express my own vision."

Reuters broke the news (and the fashion flock's minds) on June 23, citing two anonymous sources close to the situation who revealed that Chiuri would be the first female design head in the French luxury fashion houses history. Other sources told WWD that spring '17 would be her first collection for the brand. Earlier this week, the Italian label confirmed that Valentino's fall '16 couture show would be Chiuri's last at the house. Her longtime design partner, Pierpaolo Piccioli, with whom she shared creative leadership of Valentino for eight years, will assume the role solo.

Chiuri, a graduate of Rome's Istituto Europeo di Design, began her career as an accessories designer, racking up credits at Fendi and Valentino (long before being named co-creative director of the latter). In 2007, when Valentino Garavani announced he was retiring, he handpicked Chiuri and Piccioli to head up accessories at his namesake brand. The following year, the duo took over creative direction for the entire brand.

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Chiuri and Piccioli had been collaborating long before then, though: They met in the 1980s and started working together at Fendi in 1989, according to Business of Fashion. "After 25 years of creative partnership and of professional satisfactions we gave ourselves the opportunity of continuing our artistic paths in an individual way with the reciprocal desire of further great achievements," the designers said in a joint statement announcing Chiuri's departure from Valentino. Of Piccioli, she noted: "I have shared with Pierpaolo a great part of my professional life and it has been an experience made of many successful creative achievements together. I am ready to embark on a new professional challenge."

Dior is delighted to welcome Ms. Maria Chiuri as artistic director of women's couture, RTW and accessory collections pic.twitter.com/Bh9pR6Hxyx  Dior (@Dior) July 8, 2016

Diors announcement comes after months of speculation as to who would land where, with names like Alber Elbaz and Phoebe Philo thrown into the speculative conversation. (Celine shut down the latter rumour really quick.) For a while, the frontrunner seemed to be Sarah Burton of Alexander McQueen  well, that's who Karl Lagerfeld was rooting for, at least. Industry insiders pointed to Chiuri and Piccioli as possible successors to the role, presumably as a package deal, according to a WWD poll published shortly after Simons' departure.

Valentino had its ups and downs during Chiuri and Piccioli's tenure (they took over creative direction of the brand in 2008). On the one hand, it scored in-demand male models Derek Zoolander and Hansel to close out its fall '15 show (and announce their big comeback) generating additional buzz for the brand; on the other, there have been a few misguided creative decisions, such as presenting an "Africa"-inspired spring '16 collection with mostly white models. Overall, though, the company has become profitable under Chiuri and Piccioli's helm, as Reuters reports. There's a reason you suddenly started seeing Valentino Rockstuds everywhere, after all.

That wraps up an exciting (read: stressful and speculation-fuelled) season of designer shuffles, now that Saint Laurent, Lanvin, and reportedly Dior have all found their respective creative directors. Now, if everyone can just stay still for a bit...

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PARIS (Reuters) - French fashion brand Christian Dior has tapped Maria Grazia Chiuri from Valentino as its next creative head, the first woman to hold the position in its 70 year history, the company said on Friday.

Chiuri will present her first ready-to-wear collection for Dior on Sept. 30 and will also be in charge of haute couture and accessory collections.

Reuters reported June 23 that Dior was poised to announce Chiuri's appointment after its couture show in early July.

As artistic director of the storied Paris fashion house, Chiuri will follow in the footsteps of designers like Yves Saint Laurent, Gianfranco Ferre and John Galliano.

Chiuri has long worked in tandem with her Valentino design partner Pierpaolo Piccioli and it remains to be seen how she will function on her own.

The duo turned the Italian label into one of the luxury industry's fastest growing and most profitable brands, which did no harm to Chiuri's chances getting the Dior job as it struggles to revive stalled sales growth.

Dior, parent company of the luxury industry's biggest group LVMH (LVMH.PA), had been searching for an artistic director since Belgian designer Raf Simons unexpectedly left in October.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; Editing by Richard Lough)
As widely expected, Christian Dior officially announced the Italian designer's appointment as the label's new head creative on Friday, July 8, tweeting "Dior is delighted to welcome Ms. Maria Chiuri as artistic director of women's couture, RTW and accessory collections." On Thursday, Valentino had confirmed that Maria Grazia Chiuri would be leaving her position of creative directorship at the Italian label, which she had shared with Pierpaolo Piccioli.

The rumors milling around online since late June turned out to be true. As expected, it's the Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri who will take over as creative director of the Dior fashion house, replacing Raf Simons who stood down in October.

As well as revealing Maria Grazia Chiuri's upcoming position piloting Dior's women's collections, the news also confirms that she'll also be going it alone in this latest role. Until now, the designer, in her 50s, has principally worked in tandem with associate Pierpaolo Piccioli, with whom she shares a creative vision. Pierpaolo Piccioli also sets out on a new individual artistic path, as the sole creative director of Valentino. For Chiuri, the new appointment signals a radical change as she will also be leaving her native Italy for Paris, France.

A new era for Dior

After training at the European Institute of Design in Rome, Maria Grazia Chiuri started her career at Fendi, notably specializing in accessories, where she contributed to a certain revival of the label.

These accessories soon caught the eye of Valentino Garavani, who snapped up Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli to work for his label. The pair designed several accessories lines for the Rome-based brand, before becoming Valentino's creative directors in 2008. This once again spelled an age of renewal, as the pair took the brand in a new direction. The designers modernized the image of Valentino, reaching out to younger generations while maintaining the fundamental codes of the Italian fashion house.

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Maria Grazia Chiuri's appointment could now spell a new chapter in the history of Dior. After the French fashion house presented an autumn/winter 2016-2017 haute couture collection billed as a "return to the source" on Monday, July 4, the brand could be ready to turn a page. Time will tell.

The appointment already marks the dawning of a new era for Dior in one respect, however, since Maria Grazia Chiuri is the first woman to hold the label's creative directorship. From Yves Saint Laurent to John Galliano to Raf Simons, Dior has always had men at the helm of its women's collections.

The Italian designer's first collection for Dior will be unveiled at the upcoming Paris Fashion Week on September 30, with a collection for spring/summer 2017.
By Corina Pons MERIDA, Venezuela Reuters) - A dozen doctors hold a hunger strike in the corridors of an Andean city hospital. In another provincial city, hundreds of protesting medics suspend appointments. In the capital, staff from a pediatric hospital wave placards at the entrance to a hospital pleading for aid. Not usually active in politics, many of the OPEC nation's 40,000 doctors are becoming increasingly militant over drastic shortages of medicines, equipment and personnel amid a punishing economic crisis. With eight out of 10 medicines now scarce, according to the main pharmacy group, protesting doctors are demanding that President Nicolas Maduro's socialist government declare a national health crisis and allow foreign humanitarian aid. "I started to see patients, both in the operating theater and in the emergency ward, dying for lack of medicines," said David Macineiras, a 30-year-old orthopedic surgeon and one of 12 doctors who went on hunger strike at the main state hospital in the western highland city of Merida. "They arrive in bad conditions and we can't even get adrenaline to deal with a cardiac arrest," he said, describing the case of a woman who died for lack of adrenaline. Macineiras himself was hospitalized for four days after his hunger strike. The protests involve a small percentage of doctors, in part because medics - especially younger ones - depend on the state to complete their residencies and studies and so have good reason to avoid conflict. Doctors who hold high-ranking positions in public health acknowledge there are problems, but insist that none are sufficiently severe as to put patient lives at risk. Christian Pino, a surgeon at the Merida hospital who also joined the strike, insists the opposite is true. He recently operated on an elderly woman who due to chronic hospital shortages had to bring her own supplies, including saline solution. It ran out before the operation finished. "In post-op, we didn't have any serum to hydrate her, so the patient died," he said at the hospital where stretchers packed corridors and incubators stood abandoned with handwritten signs saying they were out of service. In June, Pino read a list of doctors' demands in Venezuela's National Assembly before the opposition-led legislature declared a state of medical emergency and approved channels for foreign humanitarian aid. "I prefer to raise my voice with my colleagues than be an accomplice to this," Pino said. But the government-leaning Supreme Court shot down the assembly's proposal. Government officials deny Venezuela is facing a humanitarian crisis and say there is no need for humanitarian assistance. Maduro is fiercely proud of health advances under the 1999-2013 rule of socialist leader Hugo Chavez, and he says adversaries are exaggerating the problems now. "There is no humanitarian crisis, I say it with absolute responsibility," Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez recently told an Organization of American States meeting on Venezuela. DEPRESSING DATA Up-to-date data is hard to find, but what little is available points to a severe deterioration. Health ministry statistics show that in 2015 for every 100 people discharged from state hospitals, 31 died - a rate six times higher than the previous year. Infant mortality was 2 percent of births last year, 100 times worse than 2014. It is a huge challenge for the ruling Socialist Party which, under Chavez, ran enormously popular free health projects such as Cuban-staffed clinics in the slums but is now finding its welfare programs stretched. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Venezuela and Guyana were the only countries in South America to see maternal death rates worsen last year. Health Minister Luisana Melo recently recognized health sector problems but said authorities are working to reduce the rates of infant mortality and death during childbirth. She said shortages only affect around 15 percent of medicines and that Venezuelans tend to consume more medicine than they need to. The government says a U.S.-backed "economic war" by political opponents and hostile business groups has caused the crisis, exacerbated by a plunge in the price of oil, which accounts for 95 percent of export revenues. Huge lines snake around most pharmacies from before dawn, with some people staying all night to stake a place. Rowdy scenes are common, and soldiers guard the crowds. In Merida, orthopedic surgeon Carlos Hidalgo said he joined the hunger strike after a patient arrived with an open fracture of the tibia and femur and there was no saline solution to clean the wound. "They went to a kiosk and bought water to wash him with that," he said. An infection set in and the patient's leg was amputated. "That's why we protested, not because of our working conditions," said Hidalgo, who makes 16,000 bolivars a month, equivalent to about $25 at the weaker of two official exchange rates and just $16 on the black market. Some doctors are also worried about their legal liability. Medics in the city of Barquisimeto decided to ask patients' relatives to sign a permission slip acknowledging the poor conditions they were working under. At hospitals there, medics have held two strikes this year. Surgeries were halted on a recent day due to lack of gloves. Idabelias Arias, the head of the emergency ward at a pediatric hospital in Barquisimeto, has had to use basic CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) to revive children for lack of adrenaline. "Doctors are doing war medicine here." (Writing by Andrew Cawthorne; Editing by Kieran Murray)
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Donald Trump at a campaign event in New York in June. (Photo: Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

MIAMI  Donald Trump canceled a planned campaign visit to Miami on Friday in the aftermath of Thursdays deadly shooting in Dallas, which left five police officers dead and seven others injured.

In a written statement, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee called the ambush horrific and an attack on our country aimed directly at the men and women who keep us safe.

We must restore law and order, Trump said. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

The GOP hopeful also offered his first comments on the police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota earlier this week  developments that prompted Thursday nights Dallas demonstration, in which the officers came under attack by sniper fire. Trump offered thoughts and prayers to all of the victims families and law enforcement officials who risk their lives to protect us every single day. But he also spoke of the racial tensions that led to what has been a week of shocking violence in the country.

The senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done, Trump said.

Our nation has become too divided, he continued. Too many Americans feel like theyve lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children.

It was an uncharacteristically measured response from the former reality television star, who has been criticized in the past for brash responses to violent events. In the hours after last months deadly shooting in Orlando, Trump took to Twitter, where he promoted his proposal to bar Muslims from entering the United States and said he was right that terrorism would strike America again.

Appreciate the congrats, he infamously wrote then.

He also later argued that the death toll might have been lower had more people inside the club been armed  an argument he has frequently made in the aftermath of deadly shootings.

Story continues

Emergency responders administer CPR to an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center, early Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

Slideshow: Officers killed by sniper in Dallas protest over police shootings >>>



But in his early reaction to Dallas, Trump seemed to intentionally be more low key, though its unclear if this marks any real turning point for the presumptive GOP nominee.

For months, Trump aides have encouraged their boss to take a more presidential tone, and the candidate himself has, at times, tried to come across as less divisive, arguing that in spite of his often inflammatory rhetoric on the trail, he can unite the country in ways his likely Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, cannot. Clinton also canceled a planned speech Friday in reaction to the Dallas attack.

On the campaign trail, Trump often touts his efforts to win over Hispanic and African-American voters by suggesting his proposals will create jobs and elevate communities that have been stricken by racial division. He had been scheduled to deliver a Friday speech titled Succeeding Together, in which the candidate was set to argue that his proposals on the economy would benefit everybody.

On Friday, it seemed Trump was trying to be presidential, at least for the moment. This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion, the candidate said in a statement. We will pull through these tragedies.
From ELLE

Donald Trump addressed a weekend tweet that was widely criticized as anti-Semitic on Wednesday, using the movie Frozen to justify his actions.

"Where is the outrage for this Disney book?" he posted, referring to a Frozen coloring book that had a Star of Davidshaped decal on the cover. "Dishonest media!"

The Trump team has been embroiled in controversy since Saturday, when Trump tweeted a six-pointed star inscribed with the words "most corrupt candidate ever" next to a picture of Clinton and a mound of money. It was later discovered that the cartoon had been first circulated on a racist and anti-Semitic website. Trump staffers soon deleted the tweet and superimposed a circle over the star, which Trump said on Wednesday he regrets.

"You shouldn't have taken it down," he said at a rally in Cincinnati, recalling a conversation with his team. "I said, 'Too bad, you should have left it up.' I would have rather defended it."

He seemed to start to do that on Wednesday by pointing to a star inscribed with the words "With 50 stickers!" on the cover of a cartoon coloring book that has no apparent track record of racism or anti-Semitism and is also not running for president of the United States. Interesting.

Hillary Clinton wasted no time mocking the tweet on her own account:
(Adds statement from Chemours, updates share prices)

By Jessica Dye

NEW YORK, July 8 (Reuters) - U.S. jurors ordered DuPont on Friday to pay an additional $500,000 in punitive damages to a man who said he developed testicular cancer from exposure to a toxic chemical used to make Teflon at one of its plants, according to a lawyer for the plaintiff.

The same jury in Ohio federal court had awarded $5.1 million in compensatory damages on Wednesday to 57-year-old plaintiff David Freeman.

It is the second trial in which a jury has found DuPont liable for claims involving exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid, known as PFOA or C-8, which is used to make products such as Teflon nonstick cookware, and it is the first time a jury has found that the company's "actual malice" warranted an award of punitive damages.

DuPont is the named defendant in more than 3,400 lawsuits brought by individuals who said they developed one of six diseases linked to C-8 that they say leaked from a DuPont plant in West Virginia. However, a recent spin-off of DuPont's performance chemicals segment, Chemours Co, will cover its liability.

Chemours spokeswoman Cynthia Salitsky said in a statement Friday that the company "retains its defenses" to DuPont claims for indemnification for the judgments.

Chemours shares were hit hard following the initial verdict earlier this week. But following the relatively modest punitive-damage verdict, Chemours shares surged 15.5 percent to $7.58 on Friday afternoon, and DuPont shares were up 2.5 percent at $63.46.

A first trial ended last year with an award of $1.6 million in compensatory damages to a woman who had kidney cancer, and no punitive damages. The federal judge overseeing the litigation has ordered DuPont to prepare for 40 trials a year starting in April 2017 for plaintiffs with cancers blamed on C-8 exposure.

A lawyer for the plaintiff, Mike Papantonio, said the punitive damages award appropriately reflected the jury's finding about DuPont's "conscious disregard" for residents near its West Virginia plant. "Now, DuPont has to decide how many of these hits can they take," he said.

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Chemours and DuPont both said they would appeal the verdict, which came in a so-called bellwether trial. DuPont spokesman Dan Turner said the verdict resulted in part from jurors being misled about the risks of exposure to C-8.

The outcomes of these early trials are not binding on other cases, but will help both sides value the remaining claims for settlement purposes.

(Additional reporting by Lewis Krauskopf in New York; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Matthew Lewis)
From Redbook

Who doesn't love a smoothie? Even before the pressed-juice craze of recent years, you didn't have to be a fitness fanatic to understand that blending together a bunch of fruits and veggies is an easy, efficient way of squeezing in a nutritious, filling meal. But what if your smoothie could make that feeling of fullness last even longer?

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition recently shared the results of a new study in which researchers in the Netherlands fed a small group of men some dairy-based smoothies that varied in two ways: energy density (as in how many calories) and viscosity (as in how thick).

Via MRI, the researchers analyzed the contents of the men's stomachs as they were digested, and asked the men directly about their current fullness and appetites at regular intervals. They concluded that the thicker smoothies made participants feel fuller for a longer amount of time, regardless of whether they contained 100 calories or 500. The term is "phantom fullness," and the Dutch scientists suggested that working with this phenomenon could be "useful in lowering [caloric] intake."

The study set out to examine the factors that help you feel satisfied after eating: Is it a stomach that's literally fuller? A larger number of calories? So the researchers weren't looking for super easy weight-loss advice, but they supplied it anyway - thicken your smoothie up to keep from eating more at that meal time, and after (you know, like when that 3 p.m. craving hits).

P.S. The most obvious thickener for a smoothie is, of course, the most fattening: ice cream! But there are plenty of other ways to make your blend a little bulkier. Try low-fat or Greek yogurt, use dense fruits like banana or avocado, add a nut butter, or use good old ice-then slurp to your stomach's content.
By Nelson Renteria SAN SALVADOR (Reuters) - El Salvador confirmed on Friday a second case of a baby born with microcephaly linked to the Zika virus, the mosquito borne disease that can cause the serious birth defect and other severe fetal brain defects. Elmer Mendoza, an epidemiologist at the Health Ministry's Research Unit, said a newborn girl in the state of Ahuachapan, 64 miles (103 km) west of the capital, had tested positive for microcephaly, but the baby was stable. He was speaking on the sidelines of an El Salvador Health Ministry event. "She is well ... We know that it is moderate microcephaly," Mendoza said. "Zika came out positive." According to officials in the poor Central American country, there are 308 pregnant women suspected of having been infected with Zika, of which 118 gave birth to babies without a birth defect. Authorities have said the number of cases might increase. Health authorities reported 6,848 suspected cases of infection nationwide. U.S. health officials have concluded that Zika infections in pregnant women can cause microcephaly, which is marked by small head size that can lead to severe developmental problems in babies. (Reporting by Nelson Renteria; Writing by Natalie Schachar; Editing by Simon Gardner)
Elizabeth Holmes Theranos

Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of the blood-testing startup Theranos who was once the darling of Silicon Valley, has been barred from running a laboratory for two years.

That is raising questions about what is left for Theranos, which has already been reeling from lost contracts amid doubts about the science behind its tests  which promise to use only a drop of blood to detect diseases.

Holmes is remaining as CEO, and Theranos has not canceled its plans to present the scientific data behind its tests  for the first time  next month.

But the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services also imposed other sanctions on the company, including:

Revoking the California lab's CLIA license after 60 days

Prohibiting the lab from participating in the Medicare program

Canceling the lab's approval to receive Medicare payments

Limiting Theranos' hematology CLIA certification

A financial penalty

The CMS will direct a portion of Theranos' correction plan

Theranos' problems came into focus in October when The Wall Street Journal reported that the company's tests were not producing accurate results and that the company was trying to cover it up.

Since The Journal's report, the company, which once fetched a $9 billion valuation, has lost out on a key deal, had one of its two labs shut down, and wound up under investigation by several government agencies and Congress. Its president and chief operating officer Sunny Balwani has left the company, and it voided or corrected tens of thousands of blood tests in an attempt to make things right with the CMS.

Walgreens, which was Theranos' biggest partner, abandoned the blood-testing company in June, citing Theranos' decision to void two years' worth of test results and a government agency's rejection of the company's plan of correction.

The termination shuttered an additional 40 Theranos Wellness Centers, where people would have gone to have their blood drawn, in Walgreens stores. A separate Theranos blood-testing center in Pennsylvania has been closed since January.

Story continues

Theranos had been running blood tests since 2013, at one point serving as many as 46 locations.

Here's what Theranos has left (for now):

Theranos still operates five locations where people can get their blood tested (four in Arizona and one in California).

It still has plans to present its scientific data in an education session at a medical conference in August, when the company will have to show whether its technology is as revolutionary as it seems.

Theranos created a medical advisory board in April, with eight scientists from major universities and hospitals, which is meant to find ways to present the data to the scientific community.

Its Arizona lab remains open, and Theranos plans to shut down and "subsequently rebuild" its facility in California, Holmes said in a release.

Most of Theranos' commercial operations that put its tests to use hinged on its agreement with Walgreens, and most of Theranos' backing came from Holmes' own relationships.

Theranos is putting its best spin on this, saying, "While we are disappointed by CMS' decision, we take these matters very seriously and are committed to fully resolving all outstanding issues with CMS and to demonstrating our dedication to the highest standards of quality and compliance."

But its outlook just grew a lot bleaker.

NOW WATCH: This medical device should make drawing blood a lot less painful





More From Business Insider


The mammoth EMC Corporation EMCDell deal has received endorsement from three high profile proxy advisory firms, Glass Lewis, Egan-Jones and Institutional Shareholder Services, (ISS) ahead of EMCs special shareholders meet on Jul 19, 2016. The special meeting has been convened to allow shareholders to take the call on the EMC-Dell merger.

In October last year, Dell along with others, had announced to take over EMC in a record $67 billion cash and stock deal. Speculations about a merger between Dell and EMC Corp. had first surfaced in Sep 2014.

Coming to the terms of the deal, EMC shareholders will receive $24.05 per share in cash along with tracking stock related to a portion of EMCs economic interest in VMware, Inc. VMW. Based on EMCs estimated outstanding shares at the close of transaction, stockholders will get 0.111 shares of new tracking stock for each EMC Corp. share. The deal values each share of EMC at nearly $33.15.

EMCs CEO Joe Tucci has constantly stressed that the coming together of these two companies will be in the best interest of all stakeholders.

If we look closely at Dells financial position (it had to disclose the details last year), we can clearly see that most of its businesses (except Enterprise) have been going downhill for a while. Further, Dell, at present, has high stakes in the declining PC market.

EMC seems a good bet because EMC already has a strong product base and it is also advancing well in the cloud computing and Big Data domain. Also, its rapid expansion in all flash arrays (AFAs) is a big positive. Furthermore, this acquisition will allow Dell to have significant control over EMCs most prized division- VMware.

This deal seems to be a positive for EMC as well considering that its core data storage business has been struggling for a while due to growing competition from flash storage peers such as Nimble Storage, Inc. NMBL, SanDisk Corp and Western Digital Corp WDC.

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While there is hope for a better growth trajectory for the combined entity, the risks involved in integrating the two large companies is huge and that too with a massive debt burden.

At present, EMC is a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) stock.

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CINCINNATI, OH / ACCESSWIRE / July 8, 2016 / HR ProFile, Inc. (HRP) is celebrating 25 years of business success by spending the summer sharing new hiring strategies and regulations in Employment Screening, Talent Management, and Over-time Regulations. As part of HR ProFile's on-going efforts to communicate these latest compliance changes, trends, and best practices within the Human Resource Industry, they are also offering a limited time FREE Trial offer and on-going FREE Webinars.

First, HRP is proud to host Jackie Messersmith of Talent Management/Talent Snapshot, as the presenter in the upcoming FREE Webinar, "What's Trending In Talent Management," to be held on Wednesday, July 20, 2016, at 2 PM/EST.

Key Take-Aways of this Webinar Include:

1) How to avoid the termination costs of bad hires

2) How to retain top performers

3) How to keep top performers engaged for maximum productivity and profit

Jackie Messersmith is President and CEO of Talent Management LLC which provides consulting services to small & mid-size businesses to put a top performing company culture and talent strategy in place. Talent Management is the developer and distributor of Talent Snapshot, an integrated, competency-based, "in the cloud" talent management solution.

In addition to this webinar, after speaking at last month's NKYSHRM luncheon about PreEmployment Background Checks, Credit checks, FCRA Compliance, and Drug Screening, HR ProFile is back to sponsor their July 21st luncheon, "Preparing For the New Over-Time Regulations." For more information on SHRM, visit www.nkyshrm.org. This communication series of events is being kicked off with a limited time, Background Check FREE Trial offer!

HR ProFile is a full-service, trusted, industry leader with 25 years of experience in all areas of Human Capital Management and Employee Screening. We provide Background Checks, Drug Testing, Criminal & Court Checks, Reference and Education Verification to clients in all industries Nationally and Internationally. We partner with our clients to ensure best hiring practices and FCRA compliance. We provide market leading innovations, customized and scalable solutions as well as unparalleled personal and professional customer service. hrprofile.com

SOURCE: HR ProFile, Inc. via Submit Press Release 123
RAF FAIRFORD, England (Reuters) - Data about Pratt & Whitney's F135 engine will be integrated into the computerized logistics system used to service the Lockheed Martin Corp <LMT.N> F-35 fighter jet by November, the president of Pratt's military engines business said on Friday.

Pratt, a unit of United Technologies Corp <UTX.N>, has been providing data about the engine to Lockheed software engineers, and is standing by to test the new software, Bennett Croswell, who heads the Pratt unit, told Reuters in an interview.

Lockheed's F-35 fighter jet is seeing marked improvements after years of technical issues and cost overruns, but the jet's highly complex Autonomic Logistics Information System, or ALIS, has continued to prove challenging, officials say.

Adding the engine data will mark a key milestone for the system, which includes more lines of software code than the actual jet.

U.S. Marine Corps and Air Force officials told reporters at the Royal International Air Tattoo, the world's largest military airshow, that the ALIS system still needed work, but was already performing well enough to support deployments of aircraft.

Marine Corps Lieutenant General Jon Davis, deputy commandant for aviation, said the current version of ALIS had worked fine since the Marines declared an initial squadron of jets combat-ready a year ago.

"Our turnaround times are within reason," he said, referring to the system's ability to facilitate repairs and maintenance of the jets. "It's not slowing us down at all."

Croswell said engine data was available to F-35 technicians outside the ALIS system, and even at-sea deployments of the aircraft had gone smoothly without the engine data being fully integrated into the ALIS system.

Lockheed now expects to complete the new software version of ALIS - which is due to include the engine data - by October or November, instead of August, as initially planned.

U.S. Air Force General Hawk Carlisle, who heads Air Combat Command, on Monday said software delays in the ALIS system were "not a limiting factor" in his decision on whether to declare an initial squadron of F-35 jets ready for combat.

(Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Tom Brown)
By Julia Fioretti

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - A commercial data transfer pact provisionally agreed by the EU executive and the United States in February received the green light from EU governments on Friday, the European Commission said, paving the way for it to come into effect next week.

Its introduction should end months of legal limbo for companies such as Google, Facebook and MasterCard after the EU's top court struck down the previous data transfer framework, Safe Harbour, on concerns about intrusive U.S. surveillance.

Representatives of European Union member states mostly voted in favour of the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, but there were abstentions from Austria, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Croatia, sources said. Austria and Slovenia have voiced concerns that the pact does not go far enough to secure their citizens' privacy.

The new framework will underpin over $250 billion dollars of transatlantic trade in digital services annually by facilitating cross-border data transfers that are crucial to international business.

"Today member states have given their strong support to the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, the renewed safe framework for transatlantic data flows," Commission Vice-President Andrus Ansip and Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova said in a statement.

The Commission, the EU executive, will formally adopt the Privacy Shield on Tuesday.

The Privacy Shield seeks to strengthen the protection of Europeans whose data is moved to U.S. servers by giving EU citizens greater means to seek redress in case of disputes.

For 15 years Safe Harbour allowed both U.S. and European firms to get around tough EU data transferral rules by stating they complied with European privacy standards when storing information on U.S. servers.

Cross-border data transfers by businesses include payroll and human resources information as well as lucrative data used for targeted online advertising, which is of particular importance to technology companies.

Industry group DIGITALEUROPE which represents Apple, Google and IBM, among others, expressed relief at Friday's vote, saying it would restore trust in data transfers between the EU and United States.

Story continues

"Our members are ready to implement the new framework and meet the compliance challenge that the strengthened provisions demand from companies, said John Higgins, director general of the group.

Brussels and Washington intensified negotiations to hammer out a replacement for Safe Harbour after the Court of Justice of the European Union in October declared it invalid because it did not sufficiently protect Europeans' data from U.S. snooping.

Revelations three years ago from former U.S. intelligence contractor Edward Snowden of mass U.S. surveillance practices caused political outrage in Europe and stoked mistrust of big U.S. tech companies.

"It (the Privacy Shield) is fundamentally different from the old Safe Harbour: It imposes clear and strong obligations on companies handling the data and makes sure that these rules are followed and enforced in practice," Ansip and Jourova said.

The United States will create an ombudsman within the State Department to field complaints from EU citizens about U.S. spying and has ruled out indiscriminate mass surveillance of Europeans' data.

EU data protection authorities in April demanded that the framework be improved, citing concerns with the leeway they said it left for the United States to collect data in bulk.

(Reporting by Julia Fioretti; editing by Jason Neely and Susan Fenton)
London (AFP) - A British court on Thursday awarded a A53 million (62 million euro, $69 million) divorce settlement to a former model who had demanded A196 million from her Saudi billionaire husband -- including A1 million a year just for clothes.

Lawyers for US national Christina Estrada, 54, said the total settlement amounted to A75 million, including the value of her existing assets.

She had asked for A196 million from 61-year-old husband Sheikh Walid Juffali but thanked the court after the ruling.

"I am fully aware that the spectacular life Walid and I led was immensely fortunate and rarefied. And I fully understand how this can be perceived in the wider world," she said in a statement.

In hearings during which she was cross-examined on her material needs she told the court: "I was a top international model. I have lived this life. This is what I am accustomed to".

She said she needed A60 million for a home in London, A4.4 million for a country house in Henley-on-Thames as well as A495,000 for five cars.

Her clothing budget included an annual A40,000 for fur coats, A109,000 for haute couture dresses and A21,000 for shoes.

Juffali is terminally ill with cancer and undergoing treatment in Switzerland. He divorced Estrada under Islamic law without her knowledge and married a 25-year-old Lebanese model in 2012.

London is known as the divorce capital of the world and is particularly attractive for wives because awards are higher than in other parts of the world.

Thousands of wealthy Chinese, Russians, Americans and Europeans, many of whom work in the City of London financial district or own property in Britain, now end their marriages before English judges.

Late Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky reportedly paid up to A220 million to his ex-wife Galina Besharova in 2011.

Jamie Cooper-Hohn, the estranged wife of a London financier, was awarded A337 million in 2014.
By Alan Baldwin SILVERSTONE, England, July 8 (Reuters) - Vijay Mallya has set foot in the Formula One paddock for the first time this season but attending races outside Britain, let alone returning to India, remains a step too far for the exiled tycoon. The Force India co-owner's diplomatic passport, which he carried as a member of the Indian parliament's upper house, was revoked in April with a judge in Mumbai issuing a non-bailable warrant for his arrest. Indian authorities trying to recover about $1.4 billion from his collapsed Kingfisher Airlines want to question Mallya, who flew to Britain in March. He has had an indefinite right of residency there since 1992. In an interview with Reuters inside his team hospitality at the British Grand Prix, Mallya made clear his reluctance to return "unless assured of a fair trial in India, if at all there needs to be a trial. "I am willing to answer all their questions. But why only in India? And why after my passport has been revoked?" he added, saying any hearing could as easily be done in England or by video conferencing. "For me, England is as much home. "It's frustrating that you can't just get on a plane and go but hopefully the legal process will restore my rights sooner rather than later," added the Indian, who bought his country home from the father of world champion Lewis Hamilton. The 60-year-old beer baron, looking slimmer than in recent times, said he was in good shape "contrary to what people may think" and was more involved with his Silverstone-based team despite being unable to travel. "I have time to lead a far more regulated life," he said. "I have the time to focus on things that I enjoy." PASSIONATE PETROLHEAD Mallya has fitted out his home so he can interact with the team at races but he said that was no substitute for the buzz of being on the pit wall -- particularly at a time when the team are doing so well. Force India have had two podium finishes with Mexican Sergio Perez and a front row start for Germany's Nico Hulkenberg in the last five grands prix. "I am a petrolhead, passionate about Formula One. Therefore to be here, to absorb the atmosphere, to smell the fuel... it's that much more satisfying," he said. The team ownership has been under scrutiny, with the business woes of Mallya and co-owners Sahara Group raising speculation about a possible sale to raise cash. Sahara's founder Subrata Roy has been under arrest since March 2014 after the company failed to comply with a court order to refund money raised from millions of small investors. "What is happening to either Mr Sahara or myself is really irrelevant to the team itself, its own stability and own operation and path forward," said Mallya. "There is absolutely no reason why I need to sell my stake, or liquidate my stake in Formula One." Mallya said the amount owed to banks was probably half what the media was reporting, once various amounts of interest were stripped out. "I gave a limited personal guarantee which is in court because I have challenged the validity of the guarantee. There is no judgment on that," he said. "So the court has to decide whether my guarantee is valid and if so, for what amount. "The Indian media is screaming about 900 million pounds ($1.16 billion). What nobody cares to mention is that Kingfisher Airlines has launched a counter-claim on the banks themselves under lenders' liability for 380 million. Which is also being argued in court." Sahara, which paid $100 million for the Force India shareholding in 2011, sought the Indian Supreme Court's permission in February to dispose of it and other assets to raise a combined 53 billion Indian rupees ($789.15 million). Mallya suggested that was a legal formality. "Just going to court and asking for permission to sell by no means indicates that there is some sort of deal on the table," he said. "As two major shareholders, one cannot sell without the consent of another. "I will not be able to sell without their consent... So there is nothing like that on the table at all." ($1 = 67.1612 Indian rupees) ($1 = 0.7727 pounds)
Ariel Winter has had a big year, what with graduating from high school, getting into UCLA, and routinely challenging body shamers and haters with her slew of controversial Instagram pics. And her personal successes have not gone unnoticed by her Modern Family co-stars.

"Ariel is really a wonderful young girl," Jesse Tyler Ferguson told ET on Thursday, praising the 18-year-old actress, whom he's worked with on the ABC sitcom for seven years.

NEWS: Ariel Winter Reveals Which College She's Attending

ET caught up with the actor at a special screening of his new film, Ice Age: Collision Course, in New York City, and the 40-year-old actor couldn't contain his praise for his numerous young co-stars, including Winter's onscreen sibling and cousins like Sarah Hyland, Nolan Gould, and Rico Rodriguez.

"I'm proud of all the kids on our show. They've grown up to be you know amazing adults," Ferguson marveled. "You know when we met these actors and actresses they were 12, 13 years old and now they're driving themselves to work and they're graduating from high school and going off to college."

NEWS: Ariel Winter Graduates High School in Chic Nude Dress

As for Winter, Ferguson knows she's got a lot of good things coming her way. "She has a great future in front of her," he shared. "She's a smarty."

For more on the young actress' recent, impassioned response to online critics and body-shaming bullies, check out the video below.

Ice Age: Collision Course hits theaters July 22.

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By Alan Baldwin

SILVERSTONE, England (Reuters) - Vijay Mallya has set foot in the Formula One paddock for the first time this season but attending races outside Britain, let alone returning to India, remains a step too far for the exiled tycoon.

The Force India co-owner's diplomatic passport, which he carried as a member of the Rajya Sabha, was revoked in April with a judge in Mumbai issuing a non-bailable warrant for his arrest.

Indian authorities trying to recover about $1.4 billion from his collapsed Kingfisher Airlines want to question Mallya, who flew to Britain in March. He has had an indefinite right of residency there since 1992.

In an interview with Reuters inside his team hospitality at the British Grand Prix, Mallya made clear his reluctance to return "unless assured of a fair trial in India, if at all there needs to be a trial.

"I am willing to answer all their questions. But why only in India? And why after my passport has been revoked?" he added, saying any hearing could as easily be done in England or by video conferencing.

"For me, England is as much home."

"It's frustrating that you can't just get on a plane and go but hopefully the legal process will restore my rights sooner rather than later," added Mallya, who bought his country home from the father of world champion Lewis Hamilton.

The 60-year-old beer baron, looking slimmer than in recent times, said he was in good shape "contrary to what people may think" and was more involved with his Silverstone-based team despite being unable to travel.

"I have time to lead a far more regulated life," he said. "I have the time to focus on things that I enjoy."

PASSIONATE PETROLHEAD

Mallya has fitted out his home so he can interact with the team at races but he said that was no substitute for the buzz of being on the pit wall -- particularly at a time when the team are doing so well.

Force India have had two podium finishes with Mexican Sergio Perez and a front row start for Germany's Nico Hulkenberg in the last five grands prix.

Story continues

"I am a petrolhead, passionate about Formula One. Therefore to be here, to absorb the atmosphere, to smell the fuel... its that much more satisfying," he said.

The team ownership has been under scrutiny, with the business woes of Mallya and co-owners Sahara Group raising speculation about a possible sale to raise cash.

Sahara's founder Subrata Roy has been under arrest since March 2014 after the company failed to comply with a court order to refund money raised from millions of small investors.

"What is happening to either Mr Sahara or myself is really irrelevant to the team itself, its own stability and own operation and path forward," said Mallya.

"There is absolutely no reason why I need to sell my stake, or liquidate my stake in Formula One."

Mallya said the amount owed to banks was probably half what the media was reporting, once various amounts of interest were stripped out.

"I gave a limited personal guarantee which is in court because I have challenged the validity of the guarantee. There is no judgment on that," he said. "So the court has to decide whether my guarantee is valid and if so, for what amount."

"The media is screaming about 900 million pounds ($1.16 billion). What nobody cares to mention is that Kingfisher Airlines has launched a counter-claim on the banks themselves under lenders liability for 380 million. Which is also being argued in court."

Sahara, which paid $100 million for the Force India shareholding in 2011, sought the Supreme Court's permission in February to dispose of it and other assets to raise a combined 53 billion Indian rupees ($789.15 million).

Mallya suggested that was a legal formality.

"Just going to court and asking for permission to sell by no means indicates that there is some sort of deal on the table," he said. "As two major shareholders, one cannot sell without the consent of another.

"I will not be able to sell without their consent... So there is nothing like that on the table at all."

($1 = 67.1612 Indian rupees)

($1 = 0.7727 pounds)
After Sarah Silverman's near-death experience, ET spoke with the doctor she credits with saving her.

Dr. Rob Huizenga spoke to ET and explained Silverman's life-threatening condition called epiglottitis, a bacterial infection of the upper part of the larynx, which required surgery.

WATCH: Sarah Silverman Says She Almost Died Last Week

"Epiglottitis can be a fatal disease, because this tissue is sitting right on top of your windpipe," Huizenga told ET. "If it swells from a burn or an infection, suddenly the whole mechanism of getting air from your mouth into your lungs is closed off unless you literally put a tube past that blockage into the lung."

The procedure was especially stressful for Silverman as her blood pressure was too low for her to be fully sedated, meaning she was conscious through the ordeal.

"It can be very freaky and very scary because you're awake and alert, but because the tube goes through your vocal cords, you can't phonate," Huizenga said. "You can't make any sounds. You can't talk."

In a Facebook post on Wednesday, Silverman said that she thought she just had a sore throat -- but was thankful she went to the doctor since it wound up being much more severe.

WATCH: Garry Shandling's Famous Friends Gather at His House to Play Basketball, Remember the Late Star

After leaving the ICU at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Silverman reflected on the people in her life that she's lost recently and asked "Why me?"

While it's not clear who specifically Silverman is referring to, the Wreck-It Ralph star lost several friends and loved ones within the past year and a half, including comedian Garry Shandling in March, former Parks and Recreation co-executive producer Harris Wittels last February and her mother, Beth Ann O'Hara, last August.

WATCH: Sarah Silverman's Mom, Beth Ann O'Hara, Dies: Read the Comedian's Touching Tribute

Silverman remembered her mother in an interview with ET last September.

Story continues

"One time she said, 'Sometimes all you have to do is be brave,'" she said, "Meaning sometimes you have to just exist through things, and then they pass or you get to the other side."

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After George Takei took issue with Sulu being written as gay in the upcoming film Star Trek Beyond, co-writer Simon Pegg is sharing his side of the argument.

Takei, who is gay, was less than enthusiastic when he learned that the character that made him a household name would not be heterosexual in the next installment of the franchise.

WATCH: George Takei Says Decision to Make Sulu Gay in 'Star Trek Beyond' Is 'Really Unfortunate'

"I'm delighted that there's a gay character," the 79-year-old actor told The Hollywood Reporter. "Unfortunately, it's a twisting of [creator Gene Roddenberry's] creation to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate."

Takei even went so far as to ask Pegg to instead create a new gay character for the film.

Pegg spoke out on Friday, telling the Guardian he has to "respectfully disagree" with Takei's point of view.

WATCH: 'Star Trek Beyond' First Trailer Is Set to the Beastie Boys and Looks Absolutely Thrilling

"He's right. It is unfortunate. It's unfortunate that the screen version of the most inclusive, tolerant universe in science fiction hasn't featured an LGBT character until now," Pegg told the Guardian. "We could have introduced a new gay character but he or she would have been primarily defined by their sexuality, seen as the 'gay character,' rather than simply for who they are, and isn't that tokenism?"

Star Trek Beyond opens July 22.

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By Chris Kahn NEW YORK (Reuters) - Americans' demand for an alternative to the two main presidential candidates has surged since the last election, a Reuters/Ipsos opinion poll shows, underscoring the unpopularity of Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton. Based on 2,153 interviews, Friday's poll results suggest a strong potential for a third-party candidate - like Gary Johnson of the Libertarian Party or Jill Stein of the Green Party - to take enough of the vote in the Nov. 8 presidential election to influence its outcome. According to the July 1-8 poll, 21 percent of likely voters will not back Trump or Clinton. That compares with about 13 percent of likely voters who opted out of the two main choices at the same point in the 2012 race between incumbent President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney. The poll also showed a majority of American voters have an overall "unfavorable" view of both main candidates, with 46 percent of Clinton supporters and 47 percent of Trump supporters saying their top priority when voting will be to stop the opposing candidate from reaching the White House. Demand for an alternative could be decisive in hotly contested battleground states. In Florida in 2012, for instance, Obama won by less than 1 percentage point. If this year's race is just as tight, third-party candidates could draw enough support to flip the state from one major party to the other. Despite this, both Johnson and Stein have a problem that make their influence hard to predict - most voters still do not know who they are. Of likely voters, 23 percent say they are at least "somewhat familiar" with Johnson, a former governor of New Mexico. That drops to 16 percent for Stein, a physician. SPOILER ALERT Johnson could appeal to both liberals and conservatives. He wants to legalize marijuana and replace income and payroll taxes with a consumption tax. Stein could make a strong bid to backers of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who ran a close race with Clinton for the Democratic presidential nomination. Stein wants to abolish student debt and raise the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour. She also aims for the country to run on renewable energy by 2030. Steins communications coordinator, David Doonan, said that the campaign is working to boost her numbers and that the Green Party is circulating a letter that directly appeals to people who supported Sanders. He also started very low in the polls, Doonan said. So far it appears that Johnson and Stein draw support evenly from Clinton and Trump when they are included in opinion polls. In a four-way race, 45 percent of likely voters support Clinton, 34 percent Trump, 5 percent Johnson and 4 percent Stein, according to a separate five-day polling average on July 8. That compares with 46 percent for Clinton and 33 percent for Trump in a two-way race. Given a little more information about the two alternative candidates, respondents who back Johnson and Stein draw more deeply from Clintons support. Some 44 percent of likely voters support Clinton, 34 percent Trump, 7 percent Johnson and 5 percent Stein, after reading the following statement, according to the poll: "Jill Stein, the Green Party candidate for President, has taken an environmental position supporting a strong government role limiting carbon-based fuels, such as coal. Gary Johnson, the Libertarian candidate for President, has supported severely limiting the governments role, including slashing taxes and reducing programs such as Medicare and the military and broadly decriminalizing currently illegal drugs." The Reuters/Ipsos poll is conducted online in English with American adults in the continental United States, Alaska and Hawaii. The survey of voters who want an alternative to Trump and Clinton included 2,153 likely voters and has a credibility interval, a measure of accuracy, of 2 percentage points. The five-day average poll that ended July 8 included about 1,240 likely voters and has a credibility interval of 3 percentage points. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ U.S. Presidential Election 2016 cpurl://apps.cp./cms/?pageId=us-2016 GRAPHIC: Race to the White House http://tmsnrt.rs/1Tr5O3e Tales from the Trail blog http://blogs.reuters.com/talesfromthetrail Reuters election newsletter http://share.thomsonreuters.com/assets/newsletters/Specialpackages/US_Election.pdf Poll: Your vote for president (Clinton-Trump-Johnson-Stein) http://polling.reuters.com/#poll/TM651Y15_26/filters/LIKELY:1 Poll: Your vote for president (Clinton-Trump) http://polling.reuters.com/#!poll/TM651Y15_13/filters/LIKELY:1/type/smallest/dates/20160601-20160708/collapsed/true/spotlight/1 Poll: Your vote for president (Clinton-Trump-Johnson-Stein-No.2) http://polling.reuters.com/#poll/TM952Y16/filters/LIKELY:1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> (Editing by Caren Bohan and Howard Goller)
By William James LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's next prime minister, tasked with negotiating the country's exit from the European Union, will be chosen by Sept. 9 following a vote of the ruling Conservative Party's 150,000 grassroots members. After two votes by Conservative lawmakers, the two candidates for the job are interior minister Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom, a junior energy minister. For more information on the candidates see: Below are the key details of how the next leader is chosen and who gets to decide: THE CONTEST Prime Minister David Cameron said he would resign following the country's June 23 public vote to leave the EU, handing responsibility for setting the terms and timing of the exit to a successor. The Conservative Party won a national election in May 2015, putting them in power until May 2020. That means whoever replaces Cameron as party leader automatically becomes prime minister. There is no requirement for a new national election until 2020. A field of five candidates has already been whittled down to two - May and Leadsom - by two votes held among the 330 elected Conservative members of parliament. Cameron has given no public indication of who he backs. The Conservative Party's 150,000 members, who pay 25 pounds ($32.43) per year, will either vote online or by postal ballot. Ballot papers will be sent out in mid-August and the final decision is expected to be announced on Sept. 9. A group of Conservative lawmakers are pushing for that date to be brought forward, but the committee organising the election has yet to respond to that request and Sept. 9 remains the expected end date. WHO ARE THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY MEMBERS? The Conservative Party does not disclose any demographic details of its members. However, a 2015 survey of 1193 party members, published by the Economic and Social Research Council 'Party Members Project', provides the following information: Average Age: 54 Gender: 71 percent male Background: - 38 percent are university graduates - 75 percent fall into the socio-economic groups consisting of professionals, managers, supervisors and administrative workers. By comparison those groups make up 53 percent of the overall British population. The data, compiled by Queen Mary University of London and Sussex University, showed the majority of members classed themselves as Anglican Christian, with Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs underrepresented in the party. Around a third considered themselves religious. The survey asked members to rank their own political views, with 0 representing 'right wing' and 10 representing 'left-wing. Conservative members scored themselves at 2.24, compared to opposition Labour Party members who rated themselves 7.61. WHAT DO THEY THINK? "The Conservative Party is a fairly broad church. It is wrong to see it as a nest of Thatcherite, anti-European head-bangers," said Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, who worked on the Party Members Project. "While clearly they're on the right of the political spectrum if we're talking about the population as a whole, they're not all of them, by any means, particularly right wing by Conservative Party standards." Bale said that while many of the party's older members were resistant to gay marriage reforms passed in 2013, younger members were markedly less so, and there was little appetite in the party as a whole to tear up the new rules. The party's members have typically more socially conservative views than the population, favouring stricter crime and punishment policies and holding more restrictive views on immigration, Bale said. Immigration was seen as having economic benefits, but also as undermining traditional British values. Only 16 percent of members agreed with the idea that the government should redistribute income from the better-off to those who are less well-off, while nearly two thirds disagreed. A small majority thought public spending cuts had not gone far enough, with only 4 percent saying cuts had gone too far. WHAT DO THEY WANT NEXT? - A YouGov poll conducted after the referendum showed 63 percent of the party's members had voted to leave the EU. The same survey asked members what they thought should be the party's top three or four priorities. Eighty four percent named the economy, 51 percent opted for Europe or defence and 50 percent cited immigration and asylum. Three percent listed the environment as a priority. - A YouGov survey of party members conducted in early July showed: The three most important criteria for Cameron's successor are someone who would make a competent prime minister (74 percent of members), someone capable of uniting the party (65 percent) and someone who has good policy ideas (41 percent). Fifty-seven percent of party members believe the next prime minister should only negotiate a free trade deal with the EU if it can be done without giving EU citizens the right to live and work in Britain. Conversely 33 percent say such a deal should be struck even if it gives EU citizens settlement rights. Seventy-two percent of members think EU citizens currently living in the UK should be allowed to stay, if a reciprocal deal for Britons living in the EU can be agreed. Only 3 percent of members thought EU citizens should have to return home once Britain leaves the bloc. Eighty percent of members do not want the next prime minister to call a national election this year. ($1 = 0.7708 pounds) (Editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Gareth Jones)
A second Texas police officer has been identified by relatives as one of the five cops slain in Thursday night's sniper shooting during a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas.



Family members of Patrick Zamarripa have taken to social media to post tributes to the officer who, they said, was fatally shot at the event.



"My son is a police officer in Dallas ... my son was shot and killed by a sniper along with four other police officers," Rick Zamarripa wrote in a Facebook post early Friday. "I'm still at the hospital here at Parkland Hospital to see him be moved to the medical examiner's office."





Family Identifies Patrick Zamarripa as Officer Killed in Dallas Sniper Shooting| Crime & Courts, Death, Murder, Shootings, True Crime, True Crime



Police said 12 officers were shot  five fatally  and two civilians were injured in the attack at the protest in downtown Dallas.



Before the shooting, police had described the event as peaceful, and one witness told PEOPLE the mood was light. Authorities have said the gunfire came from "elevated positions" near the protest route.



Dallas Area Rapid Transit officers were among the victims, and DART officials previously identified officer Brent Thompson, a 43-year-old newlywed, as one of the dead. Thompson was a seven-year veteran of the DART police department.



Three other DART officers injured in the shooting are expected to recover, DART said.









Authorities have not officially identified Zamarripa as one of the deceased.



Another man, who called Zamarripa his step-brother, posted a string of messages on Twitter about the shooting.



"Keep my stepbrother in your prayers. He's a Dallas cop and was at the rally. Parkland hospital called my parents to go to the hospital," he wrote on Thursday.









The man later uploaded a Twitter photo of Zamarripa with a woman, writing, "Love you brother. Couldn't be prouder. We'll see you again. #PrayForDallas."



Officials said that three suspects are in custody and another suspect died Thursday night when officers used a "bomb robot," but the suspect did not kill himself. Officials have said they are not absolutely certain they have captured all suspects.





Story continues





Dallas Police Chief David Brown described a tense standoff and hours of negotiating between officers and the suspect who died.



"The suspect said he was upset over Black Lives Matter. He said he was upset over the recent police shootings," Brown said. "The suspect said he was upset at white people, he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."



He added: "Other options would have exposed our officers to grave danger."





Keep my stepbrother in your prayers. He's a Dallas cop and was at the rally. Parkland hospital called my parents to go to the hospital. -- Dustin (@Dustin_Mfwood) July 8, 2016





Brown also praised the heroism of officers Thursday.



"You see video footage after video footage of them running toward gunfire from an elevated position with no chance to protect themselves. And to put themselves in harm's way, to make sure citizens can get to a place of security," he said.



He added, "So please join me in applauding these brave men and women who do this job under great scrutiny under great vulnerability  who literally risk their lives to protect our democracy."



Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings echoed that praise Friday, and said a group of interfaith ministers will lead a prayer vigil at 12 p.m. local time Friday at Thanksgiving Square.



The Black Lives Matter protest came as thousands across the nation were demonstrating against the deaths of a 37-year-old Louisiana man Alton Sterling and 32-year-old Philando Castile, who were recently killed by police officers.
Lagos (AFP) - Some parts of northeast Nigeria that have been devastated by seven years of violence from the Islamist Boko Haram insurgency could be suffering from famine, according to experts monitoring the situation.

The US-based Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) said in a briefing note on its website Thursday that more than three million people in the region were in need of urgent assistance.

Borno state, which has been the worst hit by the conflict since 2009, was singled out for particular concern after Nigeria's health ministry recently declared a "nutrition emergency".

FEWS NET said that "information from recent rapid assessments, although limited and not statistically representative, also raises the possibility that a famine... could be occurring in the worst affected and less accessible pockets of the state".

Famine is declared where at least 20 percent of an area's population faces an extreme lack of food, at least 30 percent of children are acutely malnourished and the crude death rate exceeds 2/10,000 per day, it added.

Aid agencies have been increasingly warning about the dire humanitarian situation in Borno, which has borne the brunt of fighting between Boko Haram insurgents and government forces that has left at least 20,000 dead since 2009.

More than 2.6 million people have been made homeless, two million of them within Nigeria, fleeing to makeshift camps or being taken in by friends, families or distant relatives.

Last week, the UN children's agency UNICEF said nearly 250,000 children under five could suffer from severe acute malnutrition in Borno alone this year, and 50,000 could die if nothing was done.

Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said last month at least 188 people died mainly from diarrhoea and malnutrition at a camp in Bama in the four weeks to June 22.

AFP was also told in early June at least 10 people were starving to death every day at a camp in Banki, near the Cameroon border, and that 376 people had died in three months.

Story continues

FEWS NET, which is funded by USAID, also pinpointed Bama and Banki as "areas of concern", and near the Sambisa Forest, where Nigerian troops have been conducting operations against Boko Haram since late April.

Northern Borno also remains largely inaccessible to aid agencies and high levels of acute and severe malnutrition have been recorded at several camps that locals have fled to, it added.

"Improved and sustained humanitarian access to IDP (internally displaced person) populations, as well as populations located in active conflict zones, is urgently needed," it said.

"This improved access should be accompanied by a substantial increase in the provision of lifesaving food, health, nutrition, and WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) assistance above and beyond the assistance already provided by national and state emergency management agencies, NGO partners, and other stakeholders."
Adult Swim will premiere a new animated sketch series called Brad Neely's Harg Nallin' Sclopio Peepio this month and it will feature a host of guest artists. As Pitchfork reports, forthcoming guest stars include Father John Misty, Andre 3000 and Lizzo.

Hear Father John Misty Rock Gently on 'Real Love Baby'

The show stars Broad City's Ilana Glazer, Precious lead actress Gabourey Sidibe and Saturday Night Live alum Darrell Hammond, among others. Each episode will also feature a guest star and some will perform music during the show. The songs will be written by Neely. Father John Misty, Andre 3000 and Lizzo are slated to appear during its first season.

"This show for me is an opportunity to make a lot of music and have fun people sing my songs," Neely said in a press release via Pitchfork.

As IndieWire points out, the first 10-minute episode was first shared on Vine last week, which was the first time the app featured a full-length video. Neely, who has worked on three other Adult Swim series (I am Baby Cakes, The Professor Brothers and China, Illinois), told IndieWire that most sketches are short  under a minute  and sharable. "There is no causality from bit to bit. It was made for television with the understanding that it would do really well online," he said.

In other Adult Swim news, Run the Jewels, Against Me!, Flying Lotus and Vince Staples are among the artists featured in the sixth annual Adult Swim Singles series. A new free song will be released each Wednesday through November and they're available via its website.

Brad Neely's Harg Nallin' Slopio Peepio premieres on July 10th at 11:45 ET on Adult Swim. Watch the first teaser above and see the "Pre-Teen with Predator Head" sketch below.

Related
By Julia Edwards and David Alexander WASHINGTON (Reuters) - FBI Director James Comey told U.S. lawmakers on Thursday that FBI employees who mishandled classified material in the way Hillary Clinton did as secretary of state could be subject to dismissal or loss of security clearance. Comey addressed the issue at a House of Representatives committee hearing that lasted nearly five hours after House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a letter to Director of National Intelligence James Clapper that Clinton should be denied classified briefings during her campaign for the presidency. Comey, who said on Tuesday he would not recommend that the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee face criminal charges, was asked at the hearing if Clinton should face administrative punishment for the way she handled her email. "I don't think that's for me to recommend," he said. Comey did say his employees in the Federal Bureau of Investigation would face discipline for the same behavior. They might get fired, they might lose their clearance, it might get suspended for 30 days," Comey said. "There would be some discipline." Presidential candidates normally get access to classified information once they are formally nominated. As director of the FBI, Comey does not have the authority to revoke Clinton's security privileges. A group of Republican senators on Thursday asked the State Department to immediately suspend clearances for Clinton and several current and former aides based on the agency's findings. The State Department said on Thursday it would conduct an internal review of Clinton's handling of the emails now that the FBI investigation was over. The department said in April it had suspended plans for a review at the FBI's request. "I cannot provide specific information about the Department's review, including what information we are evaluating. We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement. A Clinton spokesman on Thursday criticized the congressional hearing for its "partisan motivations," and expressed confidence that Comey's testimony had shut down any lingering "conspiracy theories" on the matter. "Director Comey's testimony clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements," spokesman Brian Fallon said in a statement. The issue of Clinton's use of private email servers has cast a cloud over her campaign for the Nov. 8 presidential election, raising questions among voters about her trustworthiness and judgment and giving her Republican presidential rival, Donald Trump, an avenue of attack. 'APOLITICAL, PROFESSIONAL' INVESTIGATION Comey's testimony marked the first time he took questions publicly since his announcement the FBI was not recommending charges against Clinton. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch accepted the FBI recommendation and was to appear at another hearing next Tuesday. Comey had disappointed some Republicans by only rebuking Clinton, not recommending charges against her, for what he called her "extremely careless" handling of classified information while using private email servers. Under persistent questioning at the hearing of the House Oversight Committee, Comey said Clinton did not break the law. "The question I always look at is, is there evidence that would establish beyond a reasonable doubt that somebody engaged in conduct that violated a criminal statute. And my judgment here is there is not," Comey said. Comey also said Clinton knew her email server at her home in Chappaqua, New York, was not authorized to receive classified information. But Clinton may not have had sufficiently sophisticated understanding to know the emails that passed through her personal server were classified, Comey said. Only three of the FBI-reviewed emails were explicitly marked as classified and those were marked with a "C" in the body of the email, not in the header, he said. Comey said his FBI team conducted its investigation of Clinton "in an apolitical and professional way" and he had no reason to believe she had lied to the FBI. Clinton had said publicly she never sent or received any classified information. 'IF YOUR NAME ISN'T CLINTON' "I think there is a legitimate concern that there is a double standard, if your name isn't Clinton or you are not part of the powerful elite that Lady Justice will act differently," U.S. Representative Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, said to Comey at the beginning of the hearing. A Democratic member of the committee, Representative Elijah Cummings of Maryland, defended Comey's actions by saying: "I firmly believe your decision was based on conviction, not convenience." Comey, a Republican who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama and also served in the administration of former Republican President George W. Bush, has built a reputation as a straight shooter who does not bend to pressure from either party. He has differed sharply with the Obama administration, including over the case of General David Petraeus, who pleaded guilty after he knowingly shared classified information with his biographer and lover. Comey recommended Petraeus be charged with a felony, but then-Attorney General Eric Holder downgraded the charge to a misdemeanor. The hearing took place as Trump met with Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill to get them behind his candidacy, discussing a variety of issues, including his campaign style. "I'm going to make you proud," Trump told House Republicans, according to a participant, Representative Bill Flores. (Additional reporting by Susan Cornwell, Alana Wise, Julia Harte and Arshad Mohammed; Writing by Steve Holland and Julia Edwards; Editing by Bill Trott and Peter Cooney)
The inimitable Jon Gooch has returned with a new Feed Me EP titled Family Reunion. Spanning eight tracks in total, it's nearly an album's worth of material, and marks the London producer's first significant release under the moniker since early 2015.

That's not to say Gooch hasn't been active in the time since however -- rather, he's been devoting time to his drum 'n' bass alias, Spor, including a recent EP under the namesake titled Black Eyed.

Feed Me Premieres Production Tutorial for New Razer Music Site: Exclusive

Gooch's ability to alternate effortlessly between these two identities is a testament to his versatility as an artist. This creative depth is further exemplified by the stylistic range on Family Reunion. From the rugged dubstep sonics of "Red Clouds (Serious Ting)," to the mellow moombahton arc of "Life Raft," Gooch explores a myriad of genres on the EP without batting an eye.

The EP is at its best when Gooch is playing to his strengths, crafting drawn-out, cinematic arrangements. The opening track, "High Speed Weekend," for instance, charts a 7-minute journey through lush breakdowns and riveting electro. Similarly, "Trouble," a collaboration with KANEHOLLER, balances Chelsea Tyler's vocals with a pleasantly sporadic arrangement that harkens to be experienced live.

Kill the Noise & Feed Me Reveal New Collaboration

His collaboration with Scottish pop darling Nina Nesbitt on "What It Feels Like" is likely the most surprising offering on the package. With its anthemic vocal hook and triumphant chord progression, it's a veritable attempt at a crossover record -- and a catchy one at that. Further surprises like the trap-savvy backbone of "Schizoid" and the snare-filled crescendo of "American Cemetery" make for a definitively satisfying body of work that is sure to appease long-time fans of the producer.

Feed Me said of the new EP: "Family Reunion represents another chapter in my journey, times with old friends and new, and finding new places to call home."

Feed Me's Family Reunion is out now on his imprint Sotto Voce.
From Redbook

Every week in the United States seems to bring a new story about either a mass shooting or an incidence of supposed police brutality. It can be difficult to keep up with the headlines, particularly when it feels like you're reading the same news over and over again. Now, the bolded names belong to Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, two black men in their thirties living on opposite ends of the country, who were both shot and killed by police officers.

If you're not sure what happened, and not sure what you can do about it, here are some places to start.

1. Watch the videos.

Bystanders captured the moment when shots were fired into Alton Sterling (watch here), and the moments after they were fired into Philando Castile (watch here). The videos are incredibly graphic, upsetting, and are likely not safe for viewing at work or around any children. But if you can stomach them, they might further inform your opinion on the matter of proper police behavior.

2. Educate yourself on each incident.

The internet is full of information about these two men, their faces and occupations and wives and children, as well as the names of the police officers who shot them. You can learn about the racial divides in their towns. You can learn the shocking statistics of how American police officers behave compared to other Western countries, or how many American citizens have been killed by police officers so far this year.

3. Contact the law enforcement officials in their towns.

Here is the contact info for the chief of police in Baton Rouge (hometown of Sterling) and the info for the chief in Falcon Heights, near Minneapolis (hometown of Castile).

4. Check in with the police-accountability policies in your own town.

What would happen if you were pulled over for a traffic stop today, and then shot and killed when you reached for your driver's license? How would the officer's conduct be reviewed? Are you happy with your town's procedure? Whether you are or aren't, you might want to...

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5. Let your local politicians know how you feel.

It's also easy to find the contact information for your mayor, city council people, district attorney, and more. Tell them if you're proud of the work they are doing, or tell them that you'd like to help reform these procedures. They work for you, and your taxes pay their salaries. It's their job to listen.

6. Register to vote.

In case you missed it, 2016 is a major election year. It takes about 100 seconds to register, which you can do here.

7. Follow the hashtags.

For better or for worse, many current events play out on social media nowadays. Follow hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter, #AllLivesMatter, #BlueLivesMatter, #AltonSterling, and #PhilandoCastile on Twitter or Facebook and get an idea of what other people are saying around these issues.
In recent days, Hillary Clinton put out a plan that would provide free college tuition for many Americans. The move was a departure from the complex plan she introduced last summer to make college more affordable. That scheme was largely praised by education wonks. The newest plan treads into territory more regularly occupied by her erstwhile rival, Bernie Sanders, whose platform called for free college for all Americans.

As Clinton seeks to consolidate Democratic support with former Sanders supporters, the move makes political sense, even as it was greeted with skepticism by experts dubious that states would ever fund such an expensive endeavor. But the move was also a striking departure into the world of big and bold for a candidate most known for more narrowly tailored policy.

In a campaign defined by pie-in-the sky proposals  many put forth by Sanders and Republican nominee presumptive Donald Trump  Clinton has played the role of the scold, admonishing her rivals for their grandiosity while keeping her own proposals sober, responsible and realistic. Sanders won millions of millennial votes with his free health care and college plans; Trump wants to build a wall with Mexico and ban or limit Muslim immigrants. Their ideas rarely went longer than a bumper sticker or a tweet while the Clinton campaign produced white paper after white paper painstakingly detailing Clintons nuanced policies.

The former First Lady, New York Senator and Secretary of State has been the Establishment candidate up against two political outsiders: one a Vermont socialist who talked about revolution, the other a political newcomer who specializes in brashness. But it also fits a pattern long seen in political races featuring female candidates who are expected to be serious and responsible in ways their opponents often arent.

Its hard to exact what percent of this can be attributed to gender.

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Hillary is a pragmatist and a deal maker which contributes to her low popularity and trustworthy numbers, says Michele Swers, a Georgetown University political-science professor who has written two books on women in politics. If Elizabeth Warren had run, I dont think you would be saying that female candidates dont make bold proposals, Swers says. It is a function of who their base is and where they sit in the political world.

At the same time, Warren faced the same criticisms as Clinton when she was running for the Senate: accusations of shrillness when trying to show passion. Yelling is something men can do to inspire: for female candidates it raises hackles. As one voter in New Hampshire said to me about watching Clinton speak: I feel like Im in trouble, like my moms yelling at me.

Much of Clintons uninspiring expediency comes from the fact that she, as she often notes, isnt a natural politician. Shes just not a great candidate or orator. But its also true that the world has rarely had charismatic female leaders.

Can a female candidate dream big? History would argue not  or at least that its very difficult. Germanys Angela Merkel, Brazils Dilma Rousseff and Theresa May, the likely next U.K. Prime Minister, are more known for their practicality than their big, sweeping ideas. Its not that women cant soar: in many ways royalty like Queen Elizabeth II were born to do nothing but soar, in stiff-upper-lip kinds of ways (even then she has struggled to inspire at some key moments). Populists like Eva Peron and, arguably, Sarah Palin could whip crowds into as much of a frenzy as Trump. But Peron died before she took office and Palin is, well, Palin.

In launching more of a pie-in-the-sky plan, Clinton is dabbling with shedding her pragmatic identity. The question for a candidate with some of the highest disapproval ratings in history is: Can she now learn to inspire?
From Esquire

It is a pattern by now. We watch a black man get killed by a police officer, we protest, we hashtag, we GoFund. An investigation is launched, no charges are filed. We ask when it's going to stop, and it keeps not stopping. Play video, feel hopeless, repeat.

But there is one step in the process that I would like to remove.

Every time I post or tweet about what's happening around us, someone with an egg or a bald eagle as their Twitter avatar, someone who tells it like it is, or fights against all this PC crap, or tags things with #TCOT, makes one of the following four arguments.

Let's just get them out of the way and save ourselves some time for when all of this happens again later today.

BUT MORE WHITE PEOPLE ARE KILLED BY POLICE THAN BLACK PEOPLE!!!

According to The Washington Post, close to one thousand Americans were shot to death by police in 2015, and roughly half were white. But adjusting for relative population size, black people were three times more likely to be killed this way. A ProPublica analysis of FBI data indicates that between 2010 and 2012, black teenagers were twenty-one times as likely to be shot and killed by police than white teens. And these are just shootings we're talking about here; this doesn't count choking or neck-breaking or neglect.

BUT WHAT ABOUT ALL THE MURDERS IN INNER CITIES???

Here's the difference: when a civilian is murdered by another civilian, that murder is investigated. We try to identify the murderer, and when we do, that murderer has some chance of going to prison. Not nearly enough murderers go to prison-only a quarter of Chicago murder cases have been solved- but when it comes to civilians, we at least pay lip service to the idea that murder is bad and ought to be discouraged.

We also ignore the fact that homicide among African-Americans has declined sharply in the last two decades. According to the Department of Justice, rates of violent crime by young black people has declined 60 percent, while the number of African-Americans arrested for homicide has gone down 54 percent. Among whites, the homicide rate has remained relatively stable since 1980.

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[contentlinks align="center" textonly="false" numbered="true" headline="" customtitles="The Graphic Philando Castil Police Shooting Video" customimages="" content="article.46497"]

WHY DON'T BLACK PEOPLE DO SOMETHING ABOUT ALL THE VIOLENCE IN THEIR COMMUNITY???

If you think the problem of crime among African-Americans is the sole responsibility of African-Americans to fix, and you are white and Christian, then I have a job for you: you have to take care of the Westboro Baptist Church. They're yours now! And I've started you on an easy one; they're not a systemic, intractable societal problem, they're 31 cousins and they're usually all in the same place because nobody else likes them. Go talk to them, get them to stop protesting funerals, and then I'll listen to you. We are responsible for stopping the worst behavior of the people who look like us, you said it yourself. Go get 'em.

But really, before you come at me with this, get on Google. Make sure you haven't missed an anti-violence rally in the last few weeks. Make sure your local African-American pastors haven't condemned the violence in their neighborhood. Make sure nobody's running an afterschool program or reading to kids in a library or promoting local businesses or doing any of the necessary work to lift their community out of poverty. While you're there, see if you can't pitch in.

There is no "they."

Poverty and violence and police brutality are our problem.

YOU ARE MAKING THIS A WHITE VS BLACK ISSUE!!!

It has been a white vs. black issue. Racially-motivated police brutality is nothing new; everyone having a video camera in their pocket is. If you didn't want to believe James Baldwin or Alice Walker or Langston Hughes, if you didn't trust N.W.A. or Public Enemy, if you thought the news was biased or dishonest, you are now able to see raw, unedited, live footage of what's happening. If you still don't believe it, you have officially convinced yourself not to believe your own eyes. You have taken what has for decades been a white vs. black issue, and turned it into a paying attention vs. not paying attention issue.

Congratulations. Now, go ahead, tweet something thoughtful.

[contentlinks align="center" textonly="false" numbered="true" headline="" customtitles="Why 'All Lives Matter' Is a Dodge" customimages="" content="article.46514"]
Parents of college students are now less likely to withdraw money from their retirement accounts to pay for college. Only 5 percent of families took a retirement account distribution for college costs in 2016, down from 7 percent in 2014, according to a Sallie Mae and Ipsos survey of 799 parents of undergraduate college students. The average amount of the withdrawal also dropped from $8,870 in 2014 to $4,814 in 2016.

Early withdrawals from retirement accounts can result in taxes and penalties that will reduce your retirement savings and your ability to pay for college. Here's a look at what happens when you use distributions from various types of retirement accounts for higher education expenses.

[See: 10 Ways to Avoid the IRA Early Withdrawal Penalty.]

IRA withdrawal. IRA withdrawals before age 59  typically trigger a 10 percent penalty. But you don't have to pay the early withdrawal penalty on an IRA distribution if you use the money for higher education expenses for yourself, your spouse or your children or grandchildren. Qualifying expenses include tuition, fees, books, supplies and equipment required to attend a higher education program that participates in the federal student aid program. Room and board are also eligible expenses for full-time students.

However, although you can avoid the 10 percent penalty, you may still owe income tax on the distribution. A worker in the 25 percent tax bracket who withdraws $10,000 from his IRA will increase his tax bill by $2,500. Also, withdrawals from traditional IRAs are considered income, which could impact eligibility for federal financial aid.

Roth IRA distribution. Roth IRAs provide easier access to your money before retirement. For an early Roth IRA distribution, you will owe income tax only on any portion of the withdrawal that comes from investment earnings. Roth IRAs allow you to withdraw your nontaxable contributions before your taxable earnings, so if you withdraw less than the amount you contributed to the account you can avoid income tax on the distribution. Roth IRAs also have the same exception to the early withdrawal penalty as traditional IRAs when the money is used for qualifying higher education expenses. And if you are over age 59  and the Roth IRA is at least 5 years old you can take tax and penalty-free withdrawals.

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[See: 10 Reasons to Save for Retirement in a Roth IRA.]

401(k) withdrawal. 401(k) distributions can also be used to pay for college, but they will be subject to income tax and a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty if you're under age 59 . A family in the 25 percent tax bracket that withdraws $10,000 from a 401(k) before age 59  will trigger $3,500 in taxes and penalties. You might also be prohibited from contributing to the 401(k) plan for six months after the distribution, which can make it especially difficult to begin rebuilding your retirement account balance. Like an IRA distribution, a traditional 401(k) withdrawal is considered income and will impact your future eligibility for financial aid.

401(k) loan. Retirement account loans aren't an especially popular way to pay for college. Fewer than 1 percent of families took a retirement account loan to finance higher education costs, but those who did borrowed an average of $5,765 in 2016, Sallie Mae found. Retirement savers are often eligible to borrow as much as 50 percent of their vested 401(k) account balance up to $50,000. A 401(k) loan allows you to pay yourself back with interest and avoid the tax consequences of a retirement account withdrawal.

Loans for college costs must be paid back within five years. However, if you leave your current job, the loan could become due at that time. If the loan isn't repaid, the outstanding balance is considered a distribution and taxes and penalties will be applied. 401(k) loans also charge a variety of fees, including origination, administration and maintenance fees. Consider comparing the terms of a 401(k) loan to other loans you might be eligible for, such as federal PLUS loans, home equity loans and private education loans.

[Read: How to Pay Less Taxes on Retirement Account Withdrawals.]

Money withdrawn from retirement accounts paid for approximately 2 percent of total college expenses for the 2015 and 2016 academic year, according to Sallie Mae estimates. Other types of parent savings, such as 529 college savings plans, paid for 9 percent of college costs. Some parents used both a retirement account and a 529 plan to pay for college.

Emily Brandon is the author of "Pensionless: The 10-Step Solution for a Stress-Free Retirement."





More From US News & World Report


Movie stars, distinctive deities, and steadfast siblings propel the road-movie narrative of Dhanak, writer-directors Nagesh Kukunoors slickly produced and pleasantly engaging fairy tale about the long-distance journey of two starstruck youngsters in search of a nondenominational miracle. Winner of the Crystal Bear Grand Prix for best childrens film at the 2015 Berlin Film Festival, this whimsical Hindi comedy-drama may be too contrived and grit-free for some viewers, but others likely will be captivated by a movie that somehow manages to remain light, bright, and family-friendly even while briefly raising the specter of child trafficking.

The plot pivots on the close relationship between Pari (Hetal Gadda), a spirited 10-year-old girl, and Chotu (Krrish Chhabria), her blind 8-year-old brother. Orphaned by tragedy years earlier, they rely on each other for spiritual support while living with their miserly aunt  whose tight-fistedness indirectly led to Chotus loss of eyesight  and her husband, a fellow who would need several more centimeters of backbone to qualify as henpecked. The youngsters are able to escape the day-to-day dreariness of their hard-scrabble lives only when they can attend outdoor screenings of Bollywood extravaganzas showcasing their favorite stars.

Chotu is wild about the action heroics of Salman Khan, who is represented here by a film clip in which he dispatches a bad guy by angrily tossing a motorcycle at him. But Pari is much fonder of hunky Shah Rukh Khan, the luminary known to fans as SRK. And shes even more impressed by her dreamboat after she spots a poster promoting SRKs campaign to increase eye donors.

When Pari learns that SRK will be filming on location 300 kilometers away from their small village in the desert state of Rajasthan, shes inspired to run away from home with Chotu and seek out the superstar, hoping theres some way, any way, he can help restore her brothers vision. As they slowly but surely proceed to the faraway destination, they rely a great deal on the kindness of strangers  and, in at least two instances, sidestep threats that, truth to tell, appear far less scary than those Dorothy faced during her trip down the Yellow Brick Road. (Dhanak, it should be noted, translates as Rainbow.)

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There are hints of magical realism in places, seamlessly coexisting with more down-to-earth, amusingly edgy scenes demonstrating that, while Chotu is sympathetic and vulnerable, he also can come off as a spoiled, patience-testing brat. At one point, even the fiercely protective Pari is moved to complain: God, you took away his eyes. Why not his mouth?

Dhanak is peppered with cheeky suggestions that manifestations of the divine can be found in the damnedest places. During a journey attractively rendered by Chirantan Das widescreen lensing, the siblings encounter worshippers praying to a festooned motorcycle revered as Bike Saint. Elsewhere, they meet a Holy Mother named Shira Devi (Vibha Chibber) who admits that, way back before she became a professional icon, she worked in a Delhi theater troupe (where she was, ahem, very friendly) with SRK. And while SRK isnt, strictly speaking, a god, a production assistant makes a killing by allowing fans to snap photos of themselves with their choice of relics: A coffee cup once used by the movie star, or a selfie the PA took of himself and SRK. (Yes, thats right: They take selfies of a selfie.)

Gadda and Chhabria evince unforced charm and appealing spunk as the two young leads, and they get strong support from well-cast co-stars in vividly drawn secondary roles. (In addition to the aforementioned, Flora Saini makes a strong impression as a nomadic woman who inadvertently saves Pari and Chotu from a fate worse than death.) Real-life Bollywood stars Salman Khan and Shah Rukh Khan arent active participants in the proceedings, but Kukunoor neatly finesses that detail in a satisfying fashion. Call it another bit of movie magic, and you wont be far off the mark.

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LONDON (Reuters) - London's main financial lobby group urged the government on Friday to retain access to the EU's single market as it seeks to contain the fallout from Britain's surprise vote to leave the trading bloc.

Since the June 23 referendum, many have predicted an exodus of banks and other high-paying service industries from the City of London if access to business opportunities in the European Union becomes significantly harder. Banks like JPMorgan (JPM.N) have said they could move thousands of jobs. In a statement issued after the meeting of financial service leaders including Barclays (BARC.L) chairman John McFarlane, TheCityUK lobby said keeping Britain in the EU's single market would be better for economic growth and jobs across the bloc.

Chief Executive Chris Cummings said businesses needed to be able to hire the best people from across the EU."We recognise that our industry will fare best if we present a consistent and coherent message to policymakers," he said. TheCityUK said the management consulting firm Oliver Wyman has agreed to work for free for the organisation, providing analysis to support its policy recommendations.

Consumer confidence took one of its biggest drops in 21 years and Britain's largest department store expressed concern over the pound's fall on Friday, in the strongest evidence to date of the challenges Britain's economy faces after the Brexit vote.

(Reporting by Andrew MacAskill; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)
Correction appended, July 10

An elderly Utah resident with a Zika virus infection has died, marking the first such death in the continental U.S., health authorities confirm.

The Salt Lake County, Utah resident was confirmed to have died in late June. The person, who was not identified, had an underlying health condition, and it has not been determined how Zika may have been involved in the death. The Salt Lake County Health Department (SLCoHD) confirmed in a statement. The person had traveled to a country where Zika is spreading.

While this individual did test positive for Zika virus, the exact cause of death has not been determined, and it may not be possible to determine how the Zika infection contributed to the death, the health department said in a statement. Due to health privacy laws, health officials will not release further details about the individual or the individuals travel history.

The health officials said in a statement that this is the first confirmed Zika-related death in the continental U.S.

This unfortunate situation is a tragic reminder of how important it is to receive proper pre-travel education and to protect yourself from mosquitoes when traveling abroad, said Dr. Dagmar Vitek, medical director for SLCoHD in a statement. In addition to Zika, travelers need to be mindful of other diseases found around the world, including mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed the death as well and noted that as of this week, 1,132 cases of travel-associated Zika had been reported in the U.S.

Another Zika-related death was previously reported in Puerto Rico. In that case, the person developed severe internal bleeding due to lack of platelets in the blood. Although Zika virusassociated deaths are rare, the first identified death in Puerto Rico highlights the possibility of severe cases, as well as the need for continued outreach to raise health care providers awareness of complications that might lead to severe disease or death, researchers who reported the case in April wrote at the time.

There have not been any reported cases of locally transmitted Zika in the U.S., though some health officials have told TIME that its possible that Zika is already spreading in parts of the country. In the meantime, Congress has yet to pass the $1.9 billion in emergency funding that the White House requested in February.

Correction: The original version of this story incorrectly included a description of the Utah residents gender. That information was not released.
By David Milliken and Lawrence White LONDON (Reuters) - Five U.S. investment banks promised British finance minister George Osborne on Thursday that they would try to help London keep its top spot as a financial center, but gave no commitment on jobs following Britain's vote to leave the European Union. One banker at the meeting with Osborne told Reuters the banks wanted to see concrete moves to ensure firms based in London would retain access to EU markets, however, because "no one in their right mind" would currently invest in Britain. Since the June 23 referendum there have been fears of an exodus from the City of London if access to the EU's single market becomes significantly harder. Banks like JPMorgan have said they could move thousands of jobs. On Thursday JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs , Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley , as well as Britain's Asia-focused Standard Chartered said they would try to support London's financial sector. "Today we met and agreed that we would work together ... with a common aim to help London retain its position as the leading international financial center," the banks said in a joint statement with Osborne. Citi , which had been unable to attend the meeting, signed the statement later on Thursday. The statement said no other city in Europe had capital markets as deep as those of London, but the banks made no commitment about keeping jobs in Britain. Banks at the meeting sought immediate reassurance over the fate of EU staff currently working in London, and urged a pragmatic approach to quickly ensure Britain retained access to the EU single market. But any permanent trade deal is likely to be years away, given the normal length such agreements take and the political vacuum as Britain's ruling Conservatives picks a new leader. The French government pledged on Wednesday to make its tax regime for expatriates the most favorable in Europe in a land grab for London banking business. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have denied speculation they were poised to shift London-based staff and operations to Frankfurt. Jamie Dimon, the head of JPMorgan Chase, said before the referendum that the bank could have to move up to 4,000 staff from the UK in the event of a Brexit vote. Osborne, who was senior figure in the failed campaign to keep Britain in the EU, has spent years trying to expand London's role as a global hub for trade in China's renminbi and India's rupee, as well as Islamic finance. On Wednesday the Lord Mayor of the City of London, the district in the capital that is home to many large banks, said the government needed to ensure EU exit talks preserved financial services firms' "passporting" rights that allow them to use London as a base for EU-wide activities. Osborne has said Britain needs to ensure a heavy emphasis on trade ties, including financial services, in EU exit talks. On Tuesday, he met British domestic banks, whose share prices have tumbled since the Brexit vote, and encouraged them to make more funds available for UK lending after the Bank of England eased capital rules. (Additional reporting by Andrew MacAskill, editing by Jeremy Gaunt and Toby Chopra)
By Alastair Macdonald

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Britain's ruling Conservative party has determined that either Theresa May or Andrea Leadsom will succeed David Cameron as prime minister on Sept. 9 and so negotiate British withdrawal from the European Union.

Narrowing the choice to May, the interior minister who quietly backed Cameron's pro-EU side in the June 23 Brexit referendum, or junior energy minister Leadsom, who campaigned strongly to leave, brings a pixel of clarity to what remains a very foggy outlook for the coming years of EU-UK relations.

Many scenarios are feasible. The following is an attempt to sketch out the most likely paths through the fog of political and economic uncertainty that will lead to Brexit:

SUMMER HAZE

Until there is a new premier, who must then appoint a new cabinet balancing pro- and anti-EU forces in their divided party to retain parliamentary support, few decisions can be made. Much attention will be on polls of the 150,000 Conservative electors.

EU leaders insist they will not allow any negotiation before Cameron's successor formally notifies them Britain is leaving under Article 50 of the EU treaty. However, London and Brussels are building teams of negotiators and diplomats are working to chart possible options and determine potential bargaining chips.

Despite talk that a new leader, or parliament, judges or the Scottish government, might try to block the referendum outcome, May and Leadsom have committed to Brexit. The EU would not and cannot make Britain leave but few leaders expect any volte face.

Cameron wants to replace Britain's European Commissioner, Jonathan Hill, who resigned, but confirmation is unlikely before the Commission and EU parliament break for August. On Friday, Cameron's spokeswoman said Britain had nominated its current ambassador to France, Julian King, as a new commissioner.

HOT SEPTEMBER

The debate will heat up as the battle lines become clearer.

On Sept. 9, May or Leadsom will be prime minister. Both say they want access to the EU market in goods, services and capital and will respect the vote for an end to EU law in Britain and fewer EU immigrants -- "cake and eat it" in the view of critics.

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The 27 other states, whose leaders next meet in Bratislava on Sept. 16, insist the price of market access is EU rules and free movement of EU labour. To give way on that would, they fear, inspire eurosceptics elsewhere to unravel the Union.

Ultimately, a new relationship between Britain and the EU is likely to fall between those poles, with both using fear of disruption in trade and public affairs as leverage. Timing will also be key, as political and economic events, some scheduled, others unpredictable, shift the balance of advantage.

SETTING FLIGHT TIME - ARTICLE 50

A first big decision for the new premier, left to her by Cameron to the annoyance of the EU, is whether and when to start the formal exit schedule under Article 50. May has said she sees no rush. Brexiteer Leadsom said she would do it fast. Both may be constrained by cabinet and official advice. There is also a push to give Britain's pro-EU parliament a say.

Never before used, and designed in part to discourage its use, Article 50 gives a state two years to work out an amicable separation. If no deal is struck with a weighted majority of the others, it is simply cast out. So triggering the deadline flips negotiating power from London over to Brussels. Some say Britain should not formally notify until it has a deal.

Some British lawyers say it could later withdraw its notice to leave and end up remaining a member, either without special terms secured by Cameron that were killed by the referendum or maybe with another deal. EU officials say that, like extending the two-year timetable, cancelling the Article 50 process can be vetoed by any other state. Many oppose giving Britain favours.

The EU is trying to pressure Britain to commit to leaving by early 2019 by urging London to respect the popular vote and end uncertainty, and a mantra: "no negotiation before notification". It has no clear legal power to hold Britain to an exit schedule, though has some levers against disruptive members.

AUTUMN STORMS

In theory, nothing changes in Britain's membership of the EU until it leaves. In practice, businesses and people are already adjusting plans, fearing new trade barriers will go up; British influence in Brussels is fast evaporating, even as it continues to pay its budget dues and remains open to EU migrant workers.

Autumn will see the Union reviewing its conflict with Russia and efforts to strike a U.S. trade deal. There are also fears of new turbulence in the euro zone economy and in Italy, where a constitutional referendum could see Prime Minister Matteo Renzi defeated by insurgent opponents sceptical of current EU rules.

All that may well focus minds on both sides of the Channel on negotiating a new relationship, whatever the formalities of Article 50. Brace for blustery exchanges if London fights shy of committing to the two-year deadline but expect efforts to sketch out possible solutions -- and loud arguments within Britain and among the other 27 EU states on what compromises are acceptable.

The 27 are trying to stick to a common line, seeking a start to formal talks "as soon as possible" to ease uncertainty.

But British diplomats will be probing for divisions to gain leverage: Germany and northern allies may go a long way to keep Britain close and avoid disrupting business; France and Belgium lead hardliners, long exasperated by British obstruction of EU integration and fearful of inspiring anti-EU forces elsewhere, which are readier to push Britain out fast and let it suffer.

WHAT IS YOUR ETA?

EU leaders and institutions are particularly anxious to wrap up Britain's exit by early in 2019. If it stays on while in the process of leaving that could mess up elections to the European Parliament in May 2019 and the formation of a new Commission, the EU executive by November that year, as well as complicate the start of negotiations on a new EU budget for 2021-27.

However, a series of national elections next year, notably in France in April-May and Germany around September, may limit how far Europe's big powers can proceed in Brexit negotiations next year. A Dutch election early in 2017 and a possible Italian vote if Renzi loses the looming referendum may also complicate matters, as eurosceptics are among the main opposition forces.

ONE FLIGHTPATH, OR TWO?

Article 50 sets a two-year time limit -- extendible only by unanimity -- for a withdrawal treaty that is likely to deal with fairly technical priorities, such as: unwinding Britain's share of the EU budget, including cash for British firms and people; settling residence and working rights of British and EU citizens who will be on the "foreign" side of a new border; setting new EU-UK frontier arrangements, including with Ireland and Gibraltar; rights of British EU employees and removal of British EU judges and members of the EU parliament and Commission. This "divorce settlement" must be agreed by a weighted majority of the 27.

But the treaty also says these negotiations "take account of" a future relationship between the EU and Britain. No EU-UK treaty can be sealed until Britain is no longer a member. And it may take longer than two years to complete, and would normally be required to be agreed unanimously by all remaining states. EU and British officials expect negotiations, on divorce and future relationship, to progress in tandem. Should divorce precede a new deal, transitional arrangements could be agreed, say to avoid imposing new tariffs, until the new relationship was set.

LANDING ZONE

What the final arrangements between Britain and the European Union will look like are anyone's guess right now. Many on both sides refer to "Norway plus", "Norway minus" and a combination of those, referring to Norway's extensive access to EU markets in return for budget contributions and open immigration. Britain will seek to use its economic weight to cut a custom-made deal.

Some Brexiteers, however, have pushed for a more radical cutting of ties with Europe, rejecting the compromises the EU is demanding in return for market access. In the meantime, impending Brexit is likely to change the British economy and society as part of a dynamic process that makes it harder to predict what either side will value most highly in 2019. Among factors are pressure in pro-EU Scotland for independence and in Northern Ireland for unification with EU member state Ireland.

The EU too is changing, with some states keen for closer ties and others keeping their distance, and that too will affect how negotiations will work, to the point that some do not rule a major upheaval of the whole Union, with or without Britain.

(Editing by Dominic Evans)
The one-term Illinois Congressman Joe Walsh took to Twitter overnight, sending out a series of inflammatory tweets blaming the Black Lives Matter movement, U.S. President Barack Obama and liberals for Thursday nights Dallas shootings.

Hours after five police officers were killed and at least six others were injured during a protest, Walsh  who is now a conservative radio host  tweetstormed his thoughts about the violence in Texas. Police say they have been unable to determine the motives of the shooters.

When Obama goes after cops it opens the door for anti cop rhetoric and action.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

Cops trying to do their job are killed in the streets. Narrative turns to action. This is a dangerous time.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

10 Cops shot. You did this Obama. You did this liberals. You did this #BLM. Time to defend our Cops. Wake up. https://t.co/Zoc3x2xlMk  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

BLM should be categorized as a hate group.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

He then called on all patriotic Americans to stand up against all the Cop haters  from Obama to the thugs on the street.

Obama says Cops are racist so 2 uneducated black thugs shoot 10 Dallas Cops tonight, killing 4. Wake up silent majority. Stand w our Cops.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

It's time 4 patriotic Americans to stand up & stand against all the Cop haters  from Obama to the thugs on the street. It's way past time.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

In a tweet that has since been deleted, he said that this is now war, telling Black Lives Matter and Obama that real America is coming for you.

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Joe Walsh deleted his tweet. Here's the screenshot: pic.twitter.com/t5ke5YWxbu  Kyle Griffin (@kylegriffin1) July 8, 2016

He was heavily criticized for the inflammatory tweet, with many calling for his arrest. In response, Walsh said:

I wasn't calling for violence, against Obama or anyone. Obama's words & BLM's deeds have gotten cops killed. Time for us to defend our cops.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

But he wasnt done yet, saying it was now up to Americans of all races to stand up to cop haters:

Time for America  white, black & brown  to stand up to the Cop haters If good people stay silent, the haters will continue their violence  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

A 5th Dallas Cop has died. War on our Cops. Must end. It's up to us.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016
Fortune Editor Alan Murray on Friday discussed his war of words with Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk over Tesla's handling of a deadly crash involving autopilot.



Musk and Murray tweeted back-and-forth earlier this week debating whether the May crash was "material" to Tesla's stock price (TSLA).

Though the dust has settled, Murray still posed what he called "legitimate questions" for Musk and Tesla during CNBC's "Closing Bell."

"Should [Tesla] have also told the shareholders before they went out and asked them to buy the stock?" Murray asked.

A Fortune report claimed Tesla and Musk made a combined $2 billion by selling stock on May 18 in a public offering without disclosing the May 7 crash, which the company and founder knew about at the time.

However, it was not until May 18 that the company was able to inspect the car and crash site, and did not complete its own investigation into the accident until the last week of May, Tesla said in a blog post Wednesday.



Murray also raised the question of "whether someone [will] file a shareholder lawsuit," a possibility he believes is a "worry" for the company.

It spite of Murray's questioning and tweets, he admitted, "I am a big fan on Elon Musk" and said he thinks "the technology is great."




July 8 (Reuters) - Lawyers for Fox News chairman Roger Ailes on Friday asked a federal judge to halt former anchor Gretchen Carlson's sexual harassment lawsuit against him, and send the case to arbitration.

In a filing with the federal court in Newark, New Jersey, Ailes' lawyers said Carlson's contract with the network had required her to arbitrate any disputes over her employment, and not sue, as she did on Wednesday, in New Jersey Superior Court.

"Plaintiff's ploy of filing in Superior Court to justify her shameless publicity campaign against Roger Ailes should not be countenanced," Ailes' lawyers said.

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Chris Reese)
By Jonathan Stempel

(Reuters) - Lawyers for Fox News chairman Roger Ailes on Friday asked a judge to halt anchor Gretchen Carlson's "shameless publicity campaign" against her former boss, and send her sexual harassment lawsuit against him to arbitration in accordance with her employment contract.

The request came two days after Carlson sued Ailes in the Superior Court in New Jersey, portraying him as a persistent harasser who demoted her and ultimately forced her from Fox News, her employer since 2005, after she rebuffed his advances. Ailes has forcefully denied Carlson's allegations.

Lawyers for Carlson were not immediately available for comment. The parent of Fox News, 21st Century Fox Inc, late on Wednesday said it had "full confidence" in Ailes and that it had begun an internal review of the matter.

In filings with the federal court in Newark, New Jersey, Ailes' lawyers said Carlson's June 2013 contract with the network had required her to arbitrate any employment disputes.

They accused Carlson of "gamesmanship" for suing only Ailes and not the network as well, calling it a legally improper means to avoid arbitration, and to let her conduct a public "tar and feather" campaign to sully her former boss's reputation.

The lawyers also said that under federal law the case did not belong in the New Jersey state court to begin with because Carlson lived in Connecticut and Ailes in New York, and the amount of money at stake was too high.

"Plaintiff's ploy of filing in Superior Court to justify her shameless publicity campaign against Roger Ailes should not be countenanced," the lawyers said.

Friday's paperwork included a copy of what Ailes' lawyers said was Carlson's employment contract, which calls for employment disputes to be heard by a three-person arbitration panel.

Ailes, 76, a former Republican political consultant and confidant of 21st Century Fox Executive Co-Chairman Rupert Murdoch, has built Fox News over two decades into the most-watched U.S. cable news channel, and become one of the most powerful American media executives.

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In her lawsuit, Carlson, 50, accused Ailes of sexually inappropriate conduct such as calling her a "man hater," ogling her in his office, and telling her she was "sexy" but "too much hard work."

Carlson said Ailes removed her in 2013 as co-host of the morning show "Fox & Friends" in retaliation for her refusal to accept his advances, and reassigned her at lower pay to an afternoon show. She also said his decision on June 23 not to renew her contract was retaliatory.

The federal case is Carlson v Ailes, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, No. 16-04138.

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Chris Reese and Cynthia Osterman)
Fox News host Jeanine Pirro says her former colleague Gretchen Carlsons sexual harassment lawsuit against the networks chairman and CEO, Roger Ailes, is absurd.

Asked by TheWrap if Ailes ever subjected her to the kind of sexual advances Carlson says her boss made toward her in September, Pirro replied: Are you kidding? That is so absurd.

When I read what was clearly absurdities, in this complaint, I said to myself, How sad that youve got this woman who is making these complaints when there are real victims out there,' Pirro told TheWrap.

Also Read: Was Roger Ailes Right About Gretchen Carlson's 'Disappointing' Ratings?

The suit, filed on Wednesday in Bergen County, New Jersey, claims the Real Story host refused Ailes sexual advances and as a direct and proximate result her relationship with Fox News was severed last month.

Honestly, this is a decent man and I have spent my career fighting for women. I have no bones about criticizing someone when they deserve to be criticized. But this is ridiculous, Pirro said.

Carlsons representatives did not respond to a request for comment Thursday.

Also Read: Roger Ailes Rips Gretchen Carlson's Sexual Harassment Suit

Pirro first met Ailes 30 years ago when she was an assistant district attorney in New York and has worked for him for almost a decade. She said that she wanted to get involved when she heard about Carlsons lawsuit because she felt very strongly that Ailes isnt capable of the kind of abuse Carlson says he subjected her to.

I know the man. I have been in a room with him. Ive been alone with him. He has never said or done anything [inappropriate]. He is brilliant, witty, funny and a genius, Pirro said.

The court filing alleges Ailes said to Carlson on Sept. 16, 2015: I think you and I should have had a sexual relationship a long time ago and then youd be good and better and Id be good and better.

Carlson seeks a trial by jury with respect to all issues that are so triable [sic], according to the suit, adding that the loss of employment has caused significant economic, emotional and professional harm.

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Also Read: Gretchen Carlson Called Roger Ailes a 'Brilliant' Boss in Her Book

Justice with Judge Jeanine said that Carlson never filed a complaint to human resources.

This whole complaint and the allegations are absurd, Pirro said. The idea that Roger Ailes sabotaged her career because she refused his sexual advances are you kidding? This guy is doing eight million things a day. You really think that hes chasing her around?

Pirro said she doesnt think someone who has achieved the success that Ailes has would throw it all away with reckless behavior.

This is a man who knows how to manage his talent. He knows what hes doing and this is so inconsistent with the man that I know, Pirro said. I dont know that she, the plaintiff, even has a friend in that building.

Related stories from TheWrap:

Was Roger Ailes Right About Gretchen Carlson's 'Disappointing' Ratings?

Roger Ailes Rips Gretchen Carlson's Sexual Harassment Suit

Fox News Host Gretchen Carlson Sues Roger Ailes for Sexual Harassment
ROME  French auteur Robert Guediguian (Marius et Jeannette, La ville est tranquille) and Italian actor/director Kim Rossi Stuart have been recruited for jury duty at the upcoming Venice Film Festival, respectively as presidents of the jury for the Horizons section and for the Luigi di Laurentiis Venice Award for a Debut Film  Lion of the Future.

As previously announced, the president of this years Venice competition jury is Sam Mendes. Horizons is dedicated to more cutting-edge fare, compared with the competition.

While not a Venice regular, Guediguian is certainly no stranger to the Lido where his multi-stranded Marseille-set drama La ville est tranquille (The Town is Quiet) premiered in 2000. His entire filmography is centered in observing life in the bustling French port city with stories set in the microcosm of the neighbourhood he was born in, focusing on the lives of common people, as the fest put it in a statement.

Rossi Stewart is an Italys A-list actor best known internationally for turns in Gianni Amelios China-set The Keys to the House and Michele Placidos Fox-produced Angel of Evil, both of which screened in Venice. His directorial debut, the dysfunctional family drama Along the Ridge, premiered in Directors Fortnight at Cannes in 2006.

Rossi Stewarts second directorial effort Lintelligenza del maschio about male mating issues, in which he also stars, is also likely to surface in Venice. His female co-stars in that film are Jasmine Trinca (The Gunman) and Cristiana Capotondi (The Mafia Kills Only in Summer).

The Lion of the Future prize  for which first all first works at Venice, screening in official and also independent parallel sections, are eligible  carries $100,000 in cash, donated by Italian producer Aurelio De Laurentiis Filmauro, to be divided equally between the director and the producer.

The 73rd edition of Venice will run August 31-September 10. The lineup will be announced on July 28.
By Kieran Guilbert DAKAR (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Women's rights activists on Friday welcomed Gambian President Yahya Jammeh's decision to ban child marriage, but said jailing parents who marry off their daughters could spark a backlash in a country where a third of girls are wed before they turn 18. Jammeh announced this week that child marriage in Gambia was banned with immediate effect, punishable by 20 years in prison for both the husband and parents of the girl being married. People who were aware of child marriage yet chose not to report it could face a sentence of 10 years, Jammeh added. "We hope that a law will be enacted immediately and that strong action will follow to ensure that every single girl is protected," said Christa Stewart of the London-based women's rights organization Equality Now. Almost a third of women aged between 20 and 24 in Gambia were married before the age of 18, and nearly a tenth before 15, according to data from the U.N. children's agency (UNICEF). Yet a law alone will not be enough to stop girls from being married before 18, said campaign group Girls Not Brides (GNB). "It is essential to empower girls, to protect their rights and provide meaningful alternatives to marriage that are valued by communities, such as education," said Ruth Koshal of GNB. Gambia last month became the 13th nation in Africa to join the African Union's (AU) campaign to end child marriage, which aims to raise awareness of the risks of the practice. Early marriage deprives girls of education and opportunities and increases the risk of death or serious childbirth injuries if they have babies before their bodies are ready. Child brides are also at greater risk of domestic and sexual violence. The government should engage with local communities to try to change attitudes towards child marriage, instead of threatening families with prison sentences, said Isatou Jeng of the Gambian women's rights organization Girls Agenda. "I don't think locking parents up is the answer ... it could lead to a major backlash and sabotage the ban," she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by phone from the capital, Banjul. Female genital mutilation (FGM) was criminalized in December, a month after Jammeh announced a ban on the practice in Gambia, where three in four women have been cut. While many activists supported the ban, some fear it could drive the deeply entrenched practice underground, unless efforts are stepped up to get religious leaders on board. (Reporting By Kieran Guilbert, Editing by Ros Russell; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, corruption and climate change. Visit news.trust.org)
By Kieran Guilbert DAKAR (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Women's rights activists on Friday welcomed Gambian President Yahya Jammeh's decision to ban child marriage, but said jailing parents who marry off their daughters could spark a backlash in a country where a third of girls are wed before they turn 18. Jammeh announced this week that child marriage in Gambia was banned with immediate effect, punishable by 20 years in prison for both the husband and parents of the girl being married. People who were aware of child marriage yet chose not to report it could face a sentence of 10 years, Jammeh added. "We hope that a law will be enacted immediately and that strong action will follow to ensure that every single girl is protected," said Christa Stewart of the London-based women's rights organisation Equality Now. Almost a third of women aged between 20 and 24 in Gambia were married before the age of 18, and nearly a tenth before 15, according to data from the U.N. children's agency (UNICEF). Yet a law alone will not be enough to stop girls from being married before 18, said campaign group Girls Not Brides (GNB). "It is essential to empower girls, to protect their rights and provide meaningful alternatives to marriage that are valued by communities, such as education," said Ruth Koshal of GNB. Gambia last month became the 13th nation in Africa to join the African Union's (AU) campaign to end child marriage, which aims to raise awareness of the risks of the practice. Early marriage deprives girls of education and opportunities and increases the risk of death or serious childbirth injuries if they have babies before their bodies are ready. Child brides are also at greater risk of domestic and sexual violence. The government should engage with local communities to try to change attitudes towards child marriage, instead of threatening families with prison sentences, said Isatou Jeng of the Gambian women's rights organisation Girls Agenda. "I don't think locking parents up is the answer ... it could lead to a major backlash and sabotage the ban," she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by phone from the capital, Banjul. Female genital mutilation (FGM) was criminalised in December, a month after Jammeh announced a ban on the practice in Gambia, where three in four women have been cut. While many activists supported the ban, some fear it could drive the deeply entrenched practice underground, unless efforts are stepped up to get religious leaders on board. (Reporting By Kieran Guilbert, Editing by Ros Russell; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, corruption and climate change. Visit news.trust.org)
Banjul (Gambia) (AFP) - Gambian President Yahya Jammeh has announced a ban on child marriage in the predominantly Muslim west African nation, threatening heavy jail terms for those who break the new rules.

Speaking to a group of Muslim elders in Banjul on Wednesday, Jammeh said: "As from today, July 6, child marriage is illegal and is banned in The Gambia".

"Anyone who marries a girl under 18 years will spend 20 years in jail. The girls' parents would spend 21 years in jail and anyone who knows about it and fails to report the matter to the authorities would spend 10 years in jail," he added.

"The Imam and those that preside over the marriage ceremony would also be sent to jail. If you want to know whether what I am saying is true or not, try it tomorrow and see."

Jammeh instructed lawmakers to pass legislation reflecting the new ban before July 21.

In December, legislators passed a bill criminalising female circumcision and introducing prison terms of up to three years for anyone flouting the ban, a month after Jammeh branded the practice outdated and ordered its immediate cessation.

Jammeh declared in November that the practice was not required by Islam -- the religion of around 95 percent of the country's 1.8 million population -- and that it should be consigned to history, according to a government spokesman.
Eugene (United States) (AFP) - Justin Gatlin and LaShawn Merritt remained on collision course at the US Olympic track and field trials after coasting into the semi-finals of the 200 metres.

Gatlin, who lit up Hayward Field at the weekend by clocking the world's fastest time this year en route to victory in the 100m, on Thursday jogged in 20.32 seconds behind Ameer Webb at a rainswept Hayward Field.

"I just took my time, made sure I was in the top three; when the rain hits you, just play it smart. Get to the next round, get faster and rise to the occasion," Gatlin told reporters.

The most impressive display of the round came from Merritt, the 2008 Olympics 400m champion who could emulate the legendary Michael Johnson by winning the 400m and 200m in Rio de Janeiro.

Merritt, who set the world's fastest time this year on his way to victory in the 400m on Sunday, has already clocked the world's fastest time in the 200m, a blistering 19.78sec in Nassau on June 27.

The 30-year-old booked his place in the semi-finals of the 200m with a time of 20.09sec.

Although it was the third quickest time of the first round, Merritt had eased up a good 20 metres from the end and clearly had plenty left in the tank as he crossed in first place.

Afterwards Merritt said the 200m remains uncharted territory for him, with his priority still the 400m.

- 'A bit foreign' -

"It felt cool," he said. "It's still a bit foreign to me. But I know I'm fast and I'm strong so I figure I can handle it. It wasn't a hard race. It's only half of my race (the 400m). It felt smooth."

Asked about the possibility of attempting to emulate Johnson's 400-200 double at the 1996 Atlanta Games, Merritt replied: "If somebody did it; that means it can be done again. (The 200m) is not really a serious thing for me. I just want to have some fun with it."

Gatlin meanwhile backed Merritt for the double.

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"If anyone can do it LaShawn can do it," he said. "I know he's got it in the tank."

In other heats Thursday, the women's 100m hurdles once again showcased the fearsome strength of depth in the event amongst American runners.

American women have dominated the event this season, owning the top 10 fastest times of the year, with rising star Kendra Harrison threatening to break Yordanka Donkova's 28-year-old world record of 12.21sec set in 1988.

Harrison, 23, who ran 12.24sec on the same track at the Prefontaine Classic in May, posted the second fastest time in qualifying, winning her preliminary in 12.57sec.

Brianna Rollins was fastest with a time of 12.56sec.

"I felt a little stiff; I'm just glad I made the next round," Harrison said.

In the women's shot put, world indoor champion Michelle Carter confirmed her Olympic berth with a winning throw of 19.59 metres, comfortably clear of Raven Saunders and Felisha Johnson.

The triple jump meanwhile was won by Georgia's Keturah Orji with a leap of 14.32m.

In the day's other final, American record holder Emma Coburn triumphed in an eventful 3,000m steeplechase, winning in a time of 9 minutes 17.48seconds, crossing ahead of Courtney Frerichs and Colleen Quigley.
By Gene Cherry EUGENE, Oregon (Reuters) - Justin Gatlin and LaShawn Merritt remained on course for a 200 meters final while top hurdlers Brianna Rollins and Keni Harrison put on an early speed show at the U.S. Olympic trials on Thursday. World silver medalist Gatlin eased through qualifying, finishing only eighth as Merritt, Walter Dix and Tyson Gay also made it through the 200 meters opening round. Rollins beat Harrison by one hundredth of a second, clocking 12.56 seconds in women's 100 meters qualifying. Gatlin, already on the U.S. team as the 100 meters trials winner, clocked 20.32 seconds to finish behind Ameer Webb (20.27 seconds) in their race on a cool, rainy afternoon. "I just took my time and made sure I was in the top three coming out of the curve," Gatlin said. "I knew Ameer was gonna run. Hes got one gear, so hes gonna go." Four hundred meter trials winner Merritt, who holds the year's fastest 200m and 400m times, was third quickest in a wind-assisted 20.09 seconds. "The 200 is still a little foreign to me, but I know that Im fast and strong, so I figured I can handle it," Merritt said. Dix (20.23) and Gay (20.36) moved on in wind-assisted performances in the July 1-10 trials which select the American team for the Rio Olympics. Noah Lyles, just 18, had the day's fastest time, 20.04 seconds, but was pushed along by an assisting wind. The 100 meters hurdles qualifying featured the year's five fastest hurdlers. Harrison put down the gauntlet with a 12.57-second clocking and held the lead until Rollins, in the last hurdles qualifying race, overtook her time. No one was within a tenth of a second of the two. "I just want to continue to relax, focus on myself and just remember this is another track meet," said the former U.S. record holder Rollins. Harrison, who bettered Rollins' record in May, said she was a bit stiff in her preliminary. "I didn't get out as hard as I would like to," said Harrison, one of America's rising stars. "If I have a good start I think I could break the world record," said the 23-year-old, who missed Bulgarian Yordanka Donkova's 1988 record of 12.21 seconds by three-hundredths of a second in May. "But I am not worried about that. I just want to come across the line top three (to make the U.S. team)." Former Olympic champion Dawn Harper Nelson could only muster the ninth fastest qualifier, 12.85 seconds, demonstrating America's speed in the event. World indoor champion Michelle Carter won the women's shot put (19.59 meters) and Emma Coburn won the 3,000 meters steeplechase (9:17.48). (Editing by Amlan Chakraborty)
Weve got questions, and youve (maybe) got answers! With another week of TV gone by, were lobbing queries left and right about shows including Casual, General Hospital, Wayward Pines and Beauty and the Beast!

1 | Should/can ABCs $100,000 Pyramid and Match Game work harder to not share celebrities (e.g. Ana Gasteyer, Rosie ODonnell) on the same Sunday night?

RELATEDPreacher Renewed for Bigger Season 2

2 | How many Preacher fans wouldve been perfectly happy if the insane brawl between Jesse, DeBlanc, Fiore and the seraphim had lasted the entire episode?

UnREAL

3 | How is this UnREAL surveillance camera getting a perfect two-shot of Ruby and Darius? And what does Coleman do all day as showrunner? Cause Quinn and Rachel and pretty much everyone else appear to be doing all the work of actually producing the show.

4 | How will April, arguably Mistresses most likable character, recover from the insensitive comments she made to Michael about not being interested in him anymore because he is transgender?

Independence Day celebrations on The Mall in Washington on July 4, 2008.

5 | How could PBS A Capitol Fourth think we wouldnt recognize this super-memorable peony from 2014?

6 | Did Superstores Fourth of July-themed commercial that hawked replacement pets (for those that ran way due to loud fireworks) run the risk of being #TooSoon for any newly abandoned pet owners?

7 | CBS BrainDead, or CBS Zoo? Quick, identify the agenda-driven bugs!

8 | Are you kind of surprised Code Black was able to score Rob Lowe? And would it be too much to ask that he play The Grinders Dean Sanderson playing a doctor on the CBS medical drama?

9 | As soap opera recasts go, General Hospitals (temporary!) NuMaxie is pretty uncanny, no? </ sarcasm>



10 | Did Containment make you cry buckets this week? And what were those scenes inside Katies mind supposed to be exactly  hallucinations? Nightmares? Visual representations of her pain?

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Pretty Little Liars

11 | Did Pretty Little Liars Jordan buy Hanna a $39.99 engagement ring? Or, if shes wearing a knockoff to hide the fact she broke up with Jordan, how come her fashionable friends cannot tell the difference?

12 | Why would Maya & Marty bring on Amy Poehler opposite Maya Rudolph and not do Bronx Beat!?!

13 | Is punching a stack of hard-rubber truck tires a real thing, as Zoo newcomer Dariela was doing? Seems like an easy way to break a wrist.

14 | The Mindy Project really expects us to believe that Jody managed to not only purchase a New York apartment but combine it with Mindys unit (which requires permits, not to mention a contractor), all in a matter of days?!

Casual

15 | Hey, Casual, can we please see more of these charmingly playful, sexually fluid college dudes?

16 | Any Game of Thrones fans out there capable of controlling the weather? (Youre needed at HBO!)

17 | Are Wayward Pines viewers supposed to be rooting for the Abbies at this point? If not, which of the humans are we supposed to like/want to see survive?

18 | Big Brothers slogan is Expect the unexpected, so is it possible that Tiffany is really her sister Vanessa in a wig? Speaking of: Did anyone flash back to Vanessas Season 17 meltdowns when Tiffany was hysterical and super-paranoid about being the target?

19 | Why did NBCs Spartan allow a (male) competitor to run the course in a thong, multiple times, necessitating pixelation throughout?

20 | Why didnt Beauty and the Beasts Vincent turn himself in, to prove that he was jacked up on adrenaline given to him via the syringes that have Hills fingerprints on them? Also, would Vincents scruff have passed muster on the Army base?

21 | Following an undeniably catchy Greatest Hits performance

unnamed

of Thinking Bout Somethin, can we all agree that MMMBoppers Hanson should be more famous today?

22 | Do we really want a refrigerator that takes pictures of whats inside? Probably seems a better idea on paper than in practice, yes, at least for those of us who arent food stylists?

Hit the comments with your answers  and any other Qs you care to share!

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George Takei

"Star Trek Beyond" decided to reveal that franchise staple Hikaru Sulu is gay, in a nod to George Takei, the actor who played the character in the original series.

Takei came out in 2005 and is a vocal activist for LGBT rights. The change makes Sulu the first openly gay character in the "Star Trek" franchise.

But Takei isn't pleasued with the choice made by writer and star Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin.

"Im delighted that theres a gay character," he told The Hollywood Reporter. "Unfortunately, its a twisting of Genes [Roddenberry, the series creator] creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate."

Cho told The Herald Sun that he liked how the inclusion of Sulu's sexuality wasn't politicized. According to The Hollywood Reporter, Cho told Takei about the decision last year, and Takei tried to convince him to make a new character gay instead.

"I told him, 'Be imaginative and create a character who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted,'" Takei said.

Takei tried the same plea with Lin, urging him to honor Roddenberry's original vision because "Star Trek Beyond" is coming out on the 50th anniversary of "Star Trek."

It's probaby just as initially surprising to fans as it was to the creators to hear that Takei is disappointed with the change to his beloved character. But his point is valid. Sulu has already been accepted in the "Star Trek" world, thus fans will likely have little trouble still loving him with this new information.

"Star Trek Beyond" will premiere nationwide on July 22.

NOW WATCH: Adnan Syed from the podcast 'Serial' has been granted a new trial





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On Thursday, the Herald Sun announced that the character Hikaru Sulu will be revealed to be gay in Star Trek Beyond, which hits theaters July 22. It was welcome news for many who have criticized the otherwise progressive franchises lack of LGBT representation since the initial show went on the air in 1966.

But one person disappointed with the news is the person it was perhaps most aimed to please, or at least to honor. George Takei, who played Sulu in the original show and who has been a prominent LGBT activist since coming out as gay just over a decade ago, told the Hollywood Reporter that he has been against revealing the character as gay since he first heard it was under consideration last year.

Im delighted that theres a gay character, Takei told THR. Unfortunately, its a twisting of Genes creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate. Takei is referring here to Gene Roddenberry, the creator of Star Trek, whom he says was painstakingly thorough in his character development, which included a vision for Sulu as heterosexual.

Takei has been a proponent of LGBT representation in the franchise from early on, when, though he was still in the closet himself, he discussed the idea with Roddenberry. The latter, who had seen the show take a ratings hit after a 1968 episode featuring an interracial kiss, feared that too much boundary-breaking too soon might spell the end of the show.

But Takei didnt envision it would be his own character who would end the franchises streak of LGBT invisibility, and he said as much to John Cho, who plays Sulu in the new trilogy, when they discussed the idea last year. He believed it made more sense to create a new character who has always been gay, rather than bringing Sulu out of a presumed closet. He hoped Star Trek Beyond writer Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin would take this direction and expressed disappointment upon learning that they had not.

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Pegg responded to Takeis criticism Friday morning, telling the Guardian that he respectfully disagrees with the actors position. He said that he comes from a place of utmost respect for Takei, and agrees that its disappointing that the screen version of the most inclusive, tolerant universe in science fiction hasnt featured an LGBT character until now. But he also expressed a concern, which he discussed with Lin and co-writer Doug Jung, that a new gay character may have been perceived by the audience as a token gay character, primarily defined by their sexuality.

Pegg believes Roddenberrys decision not to develop a gay character earlier was a product of his time, not of his vision. He continued that he, Lin and Jung loved the idea of it being someone we already knew because the audience have a pre-existing opinion of that character as a human being, unaffected by any prejudice. Their sexual orientation is just one of many personal aspects, not the defining characteristic. Based on the movies timeline, the decision to make Sulu gay does not necessitate his having been in the closet, Pegg explains, and it presumes that there has been an LGBT presence since the beginning of the franchises universe.

THR reports that Takei, who has not yet addressed Peggs response, isnt necessarily done with Sulu, no matter the decisions around his sexual orientation. Pointing to Leonard Nimoys cameos in Star Trek movies later in his career, Takei says hes open to the possibility of appearing in the forthcoming reboot of the show, if invited. Theres no reason why an ancient, wise Admiral Sulu cant appear, or maybe an alien creature who sounds like me, he says. That should be fun.
Sulu is boldly going where no Star Trek character has gone before. John Cho, who plays the role in the rebooted franchise, revealed in a new interview that Sulu will be openly gay in the upcoming Star Trek Beyond movie. The change is meant as a nod to George Takei, who originated the part and is openly gay himself, but Takei isn't exactly crazy about the idea.

Out and Proud Celebs

The Star Trek alum and LGBT activist spoke with The Hollywood Reporter about the news on Thursday, July 7, saying it strays from creator Gene Roddenberry's original vision for Hikaru Sulu.



"I'm delighted that there's a gay character," Takei, 79, told THR. "Unfortunately it's a twisting of Gene's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate."

The social media guru, who came out in 2005, first learned about the development last year from Cho. He reportedly tried to persuade the actor, as well as writer Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin, to change their plans and make a new character gay instead.

Celebrity LGBT Allies

"I said, 'This movie is going to be coming out on the 50th anniversary of Star Trek, the 50th anniversary of paying tribute to Gene Roddenberry, the man whose vision it was carried us through half a century,'" Takei recalled to THR, adding that he "urged" the team to heed his advice to "honor" the late producer.



PHOTOS: TV's Best Gay and Lesbian Couples

Cho, for one, had only good things to say about Sulu's sexual orientation and how it's handled in the film. He told Australia's Herald Sun, "I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out of it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicize one's personal orientations."






Star Trek alum George Takei is not happy about Hikaru Sulu being revealed as gay in the upcoming Star Trek Beyond motion picture.

RELATEDHeroes Vet Zachary Quinto to Star in Biopunk Drama Series

Responding to John Chos recent disclosure that Sulu will matter-of-factly be revealed as gay (with a husband and daughter, Demora) in the third, Justin Lin-directed entry of the current Star Trek film franchise, the openly out Takei told The Hollywood Reporter, Im delighted that theres a gay character. Unfortunately, its a twisting of [Star Trek creator] Gene [Roddenberry]s creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate.

RELATEDStar Trek Boss Bryan Fuller on Casting, First Arc and Bringing On Former Faves

Takei told the trade that in 1968, when he was still closeted, he broached with Roddenberry the topic of introducing a gay character. And though the series creator was a strong supporter of LGBT equality, he feared that crossing that particular bridge might be too much for network brass to handle, and Trek at the time was already riding the renewal bubble. Takei said he never asked for Sulu himself to be gay, and that Roddenberry always envisioned the Enterprises helmsman as heterosexual. (Sulu never had a love interest in TOS, though he did get handsy with Uhura in The Naked Time and Mirror, Mirror).

VIDEOSZachary Quinto, Cindy Crawford Bring Freedom to Lip Sync Battle

Takei said that when he first learned, last year, that Chos Sulu would be revealed as gay  as tribute to both his legacy as a Trek alum and his LGBT activism  he appealed to Lin to instead create a new character and thus honor Roddenberrys intentions, especially seeing as the film will help mark Star Treks 50th anniversary. Instead, he would later learn that Lin and screenwriter Simon Pegg (who also plays Mr. Scott) did not heed his advice.

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I really tried to work with these people when at long last the issue of gay equality was going to be addressed, Takei said. But despite his intentions, the end result has left him confused.

Bryan Fuller, who is shepherding CBS All Access upcoming small-screen relaunch of the Star Trek franchise, recently hinted at LGBT representation, saying that in casting, [W]e want to carry on what Star Trek does best, which is being progressive.

Related stories

Zachary Quinto Upset by George Takei's Opposition to Star Trek Film's Gay Sulu

Star Trek EP Bryan Fuller to Helm Star-Studded 50th Anniversary Comic-Con Panel

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A Georgia man called 911 to report a vehicle break-in Friday morning, then opened fire on the responding officer, in what is the latest in a series of violent encounters between citizens and police officers this week.

Authorities say that Stephen Paul Beck, 22, called 911 and said that his car had been broken into and he needed police assistance. When Officer Randall Hancock responded to the call, Beck shot at him several times, striking him twice in his protective vest and once in his abdomen, according to a statement from the Georgia Bureau of Investigation. Officer Hancock returned fire and stopped the shooter. Both men are currently hospitalized: Officer Hancock is in stable condition, Beck is in serious condition.

A spokesman from the Georgia Bureau of Investigation and Valdosta Police Chief Brian Childress confirmed that Officer Hancock is white, and the shooter is Asian American. There is not yet any known motive, and investigators said there is no indication of a connection with the shootings in Dallas.

The shooting is the latest in a string of violent encounters that have left several police officers and civilians dead this week. The police killings of two black men early this weekAlton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in Minnesotasparked widespread outrage, prompting peaceful Black Lives Matter protests around the country. At the Black Lives Matter demonstration in Dallas, a sniper ambushed police officers, killing at least 5 and wounding 7 others. And in Tennessee, a shooter opened fire on a highway, a hotel, and a group of responding officers, killing one woman and wounding several others.
* Transport Ministry says no official investigation launched

* But adds KBA watchdog is looking into technical issues

* Tesla says fully cooperating with German authorities (Adds further comment from Tesla, KBA watchdog, background)

By Michael Nienaber and Rene Wagner

BERLIN, July 8 (Reuters) - Germany's Transport Ministry denied a media report on Friday that it was investigating Tesla Motors Inc for updating driving assistance software without informing authorities, but said it was "clarifying technical issues" on the matter.

German magazine Der Spiegel reported, without citing a source, that there were indications Tesla uploaded new software features to a driving assistance system which had not been examined for security during regular approval proceedings.

The ministry therefore launched an investigation, it added.

"The report is incorrect," a ministry spokesman said. "There are no investigation proceedings against Tesla.

"We are clarifying the technical issues," the ministry spokesman added. "At the moment, it is a normal gathering of information on the status quo between the Federal Office for Motor Vehicles (KBA) and the ministry."

A spokesperson for Tesla in Germany said it is cooperating with the KBA car watchdog, an agency that reports to the Transport Ministry in Berlin.

"We are fully aware that the KBA is investigating Tesla Autopilot components and we are cooperative in every aspect," the spokesperson said.

A Tesla spokeswoman later said that by "investigating", they meant that German authorities were reviewing certain components.

"Tesla Motors has been transparently working with European authorities since its inception beginning with the Roadster model and continuing that working relationship to include Whole Vehicle Type Approval of Model S, Model X and in the future, Model 3," the company said in the initial statement.

The spokesperson added that all Tesla type approvals have been historically issued by the RDW assembly and PDI facility in Tilburg, Netherlands.

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"Tesla does its due diligence in making sure that its vehicles do not violate any national legal (or) safety regulations, it does not need to seek specific national type approvals in EU member states since the RDW issued WVTA should be accepted as a legal compliance document," it added.

In its report, released on Friday before the magazine's publication on Saturday, Der Spiegel said the driving assistance system in question was a device designed for regulating car overtaking manoeuvres.

If the allegations were confirmed, Tesla could lose type approval for its Model S vehicles, meaning they would be banned from the roads, the report said.

However, it also added Tesla had applied for type approval in the Netherlands and therefore only the Dutch authorities could withdraw the approval for the European market again.

A KBA spokesman was not immediately available for comment.

Tesla Chief Executive Elon Musk said last year he viewed Germany as the next most important market for his company after the United States. In 2015, Tesla sold 1,582 Model S cars in Germany, Europe's largest car market.

In the Unites States, authorities are investigating the circumstances of a fatal crash in which a Tesla Model S sedan was involved while running on autopilot.

(Reporting by Michael Nienaber; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)
Frankfurt (AFP) - Germany's trade surplus shrank in May as exports declined unexpectedly, official data showed on Friday, pointing to possible clouds on the horizon for Europe's biggest economy.

The trade surplus is a key gauge of an economy's comparative strength and in recent months has highlighted Germany's robustness amid the current global economic uncertainties.

But it declined in May owing to lacklustre exports, according to data published by the federal statistics office Destatis.

Together with disappointing industrial output and factory orders data earlier this week, analysts said the German economy could be slowing after solid growth in the first quarter.

German exports declined by 1.8 percent to 99.5 billion euros ($110 billion) in seasonally-adjusted terms in May, Destatis said.

Analysts had been projecting an increase of around 0.5 percent in exports for that month.

At the same time, imports -- a measure of domestic demand -- edged up by 0.1 percent to 77.4 billion euros.

That meant that the trade surplus -- the balance between exports and imports -- contracted sharply to 22.2 billion euros in May from 24.1 billion euros in April, the statisticians calculated.
Ghostbusters_Trailer_Phillips_Pineda_STILL

The new "Ghostbusters" has had one of the hardest hills to climb of any summer movie out this year. From the outrage over an all-female cast to the negative reaction to the trailer  even the New York press screening Business Insider attended had a technical glitch  the movie can't catch a break.

But for the filmmakers, the hate has just led to more jokes.

In a scene at the beginning of the movie, the Ghostbusters (played by Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Leslie Jones, and Kate McKinnon) read a few of the mean comments on a video they've uploaded on YouTube.

It got one of the bigger laughs at the screening we attended.

And according to Yahoo Movies UK, the scene was tweaked during production in response to the internet backlash.

"It was added [to the script]," McCarthy said.

"I feel like the part was in [the script] already," Wiig said. "But we changed what was said."

"We did something on the day that slightly tweaked it," McCarthy added.

The movie's director, Paul Feig, is known for encouraging improvisation on set, and this is a case where that style certainly paid off.

The way it's done is not heavy-handed, so years from now the joke will still work when all the controversy about this movie is long forgotten (hopefully).

"Ghostbusters" opens in theaters July 15.

NOW WATCH: Adnan Syed from the podcast 'Serial' has been granted a new trial





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China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) near completion

When it comes to picking up the sounds of the cosmos, bigger is definitely better. Chinas gigantic new radio telescope, at a whopping 500 meters across (1,640 feet), is the now the largest of its kind in the world. The final, shiny tile of the dish was put in place on Sunday, and Chinas National Astronomical Observation agency expects the telescope to begin the process of collecting data in September.

The telescope is set in the top of a mountain in the remote Qiannan region of Chinas Guizhou province in order to reduce the potential for interference from cell phones and other devices. Eliminating earthly signal pollution is critical if China wants to fully reap the benefits of its $180 million investment, so China forced over 9,000 people to relocate to accomplish this. There is a remote operating facility for the telescope in Beijing.

The bigger the reflective dish, the fainter the radio signals the antenna can pick up, and China is hoping to pick up some incredibly faint signals, like the signature of gravitational waves interfering with radio signals from distant magnetized stars called pulsars.

China is also hoping the giant telescope, called the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope, or FAST, can find evidence of life on distant planets. Peng Bo, head of the National Astronomical Observation agency, told the Chinese state news agency Xinhua that FASTs chances of finding evidence of extraterrestrial life will be five to 10 times that of current equipment, as it can see farther and darker planets.

While the telescope would pick up any radio messages sent by faraway civilizations, Chinese scientists hope to use the telescope for the more modest search for amino acids outside our solar system. Amino acids are the basic units that make up proteins, and if theyre found in space then its a good indication that some sort of life could be lurking nearby.

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Current equipment doing this kind of work includes Puerto Ricos Arecibo Observatory and Germanys Max Planck Institute Effelsberg telescope, both of which listen for radio signals from space. Arecibo was previously the largest radio telescope of its kind, stretching 300 meters across a Puerto Rican mountaintop, but once the FAST comes online it will be bumped to the number two spot. Germanys telescope is only 100 meters across, and even though its antenna dish can be moved to focus on different areas of the night sky, its still not as sensitive as the FAST.

Once FAST is fired up in September, scientists will spend two to three years calibrating and adjusting the antenna and receivers. Then the telescope will be open to scientists around the globe, and the information from faraway worlds should start rolling in.

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* Output from Angola and Gorgon uncertain

* New demand from Argentina, India and possibly Egypt

MILAN, July 8 (Reuters) - Asian prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) were set to rise next week on strong prompt demand from Argentina and India as well as potentially lengthier supply disruptions in Australia and Angola.

However, this week Asian spot LNG prices (LNG-AS) traded lower at $5.25 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), down 25 cents since last week.

More supply in Asia helped lower prices following a streak of gains recently, but uncertainty over when Chevron Corp's newly-built Gorgon LNG export plant will resume clouded outlooks.

Last week Chevron suspended production at Gorgon due to a gas leak and said operations would resume a week later, although it is not clear if that is still the case.

A shipping schedule released before the leak showed Gorgon would export on July 9 using the Asia Excellence tanker, which is anchored nearby, shipping data shows.

Supply from the Chevron-led Angola project also seems to have slowed compared with an initial burst of cargoes after the plant restarted in June following a two-year rebuild.

A tender for a fourth Angolan cargo was cancelled last week, and has not been relaunched yet, prompting speculation about operational issues.

In terms of demand, Argentina launched a major buy tender for 10 LNG cargoes, three of which are for the Bahia Blanca terminal with the remainder for the river terminal at Escobar.

Nine of the cargoes are due for September delivery and one shipment is for late August, industry sources said.

A tender Egypt is expected to offer for additional supply may help push prices higher if it materialises next week, they said.

Indian buyers were also heard to be in the market seeking supply.

Shell reported a small fire at the construction site in South Korea for its huge floating Prelude liquefied natural gas (LNG) project, with work resuming immediately and an investigation underway.

France's new Dunkirk LNG import terminal received its inaugural shipment on Friday from the Madrid Spirit tanker, majority owner EDF said in a statement.

(Reporting by Oleg Vukmanovic; Editing by Ruth Pitchford)
(Adds Breakingviews link)

LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs has hired former European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso to be an advisor and non-executive chairman of its international business, the U.S. bank said on Friday, as it grapples with the fallout from Britain's exit from the European Union.

Barroso served as president of the commission, the EU's executive arm, from 2004 to 2014 and was prime minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004, Goldman said in a statement.

Goldman Sachs and other U.S. investment banks are seen as particularly vulnerable to Brexit since they rely on the EU's "passporting" regime that allows them to offer services across the bloc while basing most of their staff and operations in the UK. Banks have warned that if their British outposts lose their "passports" they will have to move some employees and business units to alternative bases in the EU.

Goldman Sachs International, which Barroso will chair, is headquartered in London and of its roughly 6,000 staff fewer than 1,000 are based outside Britain.

Barroso is credited with helping the euro zone survive the 2009-13 debt crisis by establishing a financial rescue fund, enacting stricter budget rules and tightening financial regulation.

He was also a signatory to the Lisbon Treaty that revamped the bloc's complex institutions after French and Dutch voters rejected a European constitution.

Barroso will help the firm as it advises clients on dealing with the ensuing "challenging and uncertain economic and market environment," Goldman Sachs International co-chiefs Michael Sherwood and Richard Gnodde said in the statement.

(Reporting By Lawrence White and Andrew MacAskill; Editing by Rachel Armstrong and Elaine Hardcastle)
(Corrects six month T-bills to three month T-bills)

ATHENS, July 8 (Reuters) - Greece will sell 625 million euros ($691.38 million)of three -month treasury bills on July 13 to refinance a maturing issue, debt agency PDMA said on Friday.

Athens successfully rolled over six-month T-bills this week, with the paper priced to yield 2.97 percent.

In a rollover, T-bill holders renew their positions instead of getting paid on the maturing paper they hold.

The settlement date of the new bills will be July 15. Only primary dealers will be allowed to participate and no commission is to be paid.

($1 = 0.9040 euros) (Reporting by Renee Maltezou)
Caracas (AFP) - Attackers killed an officer and injured 25 people by hurling grenades at a police station in Venezuela on Friday, authorities said.

One of the two suspected attackers was shot dead after launching the attack in the yard of the station in the western city of Guanare, local state governor Reinaldo Castaneda told reporters.

The grenades "caused the death of Elvis Jose Medina and various injuries to 25 security officials," the state prosecution service said in a statement.

Castaneda, governor of the surrounding Portuguesa state, called it an "act of terrorism." He said police were investigating.

Venezuela is suffering a surge of deadly violence amid a political and economic crisis.

About 10 grenade attacks have been recorded in Venezuelan cities since last year.
Fox News host Greta Van Susteren has been with the network for 15 years and says she has absolutely never seen chairman and CEO Roger Ailes act inappropriately toward women, as is alleged in a sexual harassment suit filed this week.

Ive even been alone in his office, having lunch together  Absolutely not, the On the Record host told TheWrap when asked if she ever experienced what former Real Story host Gretchen Carlson claimed in court papers submitted on Wednesday.

Calling Carlson a very unhappy employee that lost her job, Van Susteren is the second female Fox News host to approach TheWrap with a defense of Ailes since the lawsuit was filed. Justice host Jeanine Pirro called the suit absurd and ridiculous in an exclusive interview Thursday night.

Also Read: Fox News' Jeanine Pirro Rips Gretchen Carlson's 'Absurd' Lawsuit

What shes alleging is just wildly out of anything anyone has ever experienced with Roger, Van Susteren said. Jeanine is a lawyer. I have two law degrees  Its unfortunate. [Carlsons] contract wasnt renewed, I dont know why. I dont have any information on that. But all of a sudden, were hearing these incredibly explosive remarks. Its completely foreign to any of the rest of our experience.

Van Susteren says she learned about the lawsuit while on vacation when a reporter requested her opinion on it. She was shocked to learn its contents, reading them in their entirety immediately.

Im from a facts world. I was a trial lawyer for years. There is a big difference between allegations and facts, Van Susteren said. Ive spent 15 years as an employee of Roger Ailes and Ive never even seen it or heard it.

Also Read: Read Gretchen Carlson's Pleas for Airtime in Handwritten Letters to Roger Ailes (Photos)

Invoking the importance of facts themselves, Carlsons lawyers responded to Pirro and Van Susterens comments in a statement to TheWrap: The fact that Ailes may be able to call on character witnesses from some other women at the network will have zero bearing on the facts in Gretchens case.

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Carlsons suit, filed on Wednesday in Bergen County, New Jersey, claims she refused Ailes sexual advances and as a direct and proximate result her relationship with Fox News was severed last month.

I have a close professional relationship with [Ailes] and Ive never seen any indication of [sexual harassment], Van Susteren said.

Her studio is in Washington, D.C. but Van Susteren travels to Fox News New York headquarters so often that she used to keep an apartment in the city. She says the building is a positive environment for women.

Also Read: Roger Ailes Rips Gretchen Carlson's Sexual Harassment Suit

If there were something weird going on  at every business they gossip. I would have heard it. That would be brought to me. Likely because Ive been there the longest and one of the oldest, Van Susteren said. I certainly would have heard about it.

Pirro called Carlson a loner who doesnt have many friends in the Fox News building. Van Susteren said she never socialized with Carlson, but did work with her on special events and appeared regularly on Carlsons show.

She was always professional with me, Van Susteren said.

Also Read: Was Roger Ailes Right About Gretchen Carlson's 'Disappointing' Ratings?

The court filing alleges Ailes told Carlson on Sept. 16 of last year, I think you and I should have had a sexual relationship a long time ago and then youd be good and better and Id be good and better.

All women can say about Roger Ailes is that you may not agree with him, you may not like him, but he was the first man to put a woman in primetime [on cable news]. He put Catherine Crier on primetime. He has done a lot to help the careers of men and women, Van Susteren said.

Also Read: Fox News Host Gretchen Carlson Sues Roger Ailes for Sexual Harassment

Van Susteren felt it was a promotion, not a demotion, when Carlson was taken off Fox & Friends and given her own show in the timeslot that once belonged to Megyn Kelly, despite Carlsons lawyers suggestion that the timeslot was challenging.

It was not perceived as a demotion  I thought, Oh wow, she gets her own show, thats great,' she said. I was not like, Poor Gretchen, shes getting her own show.'

Related stories from TheWrap:

Was Roger Ailes Right About Gretchen Carlson's 'Disappointing' Ratings?

Roger Ailes Rips Gretchen Carlson's Sexual Harassment Suit

Fox News' Jeanine Pirro Rips Gretchen Carlson's 'Absurd' Lawsuit
An attorney for Gretchen Carlson says the former Fox News journalist isn't the only woman claiming to have been victimized by network CEO Roger Ailes.

"I think we are at more than 10 that have reached out," Carlson's lawyer, Nancy Erika Smith, told ET. "They have called my office and they have sent emails over my website claiming that they also have been victimized by Roger Ailes."

WATCH: Gretchen Carlson Confirms Fox News Exit, Files Lawsuit

Carlson filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Ailes earlier this week, claiming that he "sabotaged her career" because she "refused his sexual advances and complained about severe and pervasive sexual harassment."

The eight-page suit also claims that Ailes called Carlson a "man hater" who "tried to show up the boys."

Ailes denied Carlson's claims in a statement released to ET, saying, "Gretchen Carlson's allegations are false. This is a retaliatory suit for the network's decision not to renew her contract, which was due to the fact that her disappointingly low ratings were dragging down the afternoon lineup. When Fox News did not commence any negotiations to renew her contract, Ms. Carlson became aware that her career with the network was likely over and conveniently began to pursue a lawsuit. Ironically, FOX News provided her with more on-air opportunities over her 11-year tenure than any other employer in the industry, for which she thanked me in her recent book. This defamatory lawsuit is not only offensive, it is wholly without merit and will be defended vigorously."

WATCH: Gretchen Carlson Opens Up About Her Stalker Scare

Smith responded to the low-ratings claims, arguing that the network failed to promote The Real Story With Gretchen Carlson and that the program was in a difficult time slot. She also claimed that executives sent Carlson a complimentary email in May about her ratings being high.

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Fox News' parent company, 21st Century Fox, has expressed that it has "full confidence" in Ailes, but is still launching an "internal review of the matter."

Prior to the lawsuit, Carlson opened up to ET during a June 2015 interview and shared the struggles she's faced as a woman in the workplace.

NEWS: Chloe Sevigny Opens Up About Sexual Harassment in Hollywood

"Sometimes when women come forward about sexual harassment they're seen as a troublemaker," she said at the time. "I'm hoping that we've come a long way in 2015. I actually always say that I have a son and a daughter, but I work more for my son, because I want him to respect women when he gets into the real world like he respects his mom right now."

Related Articles
If you only read one thing: Its been a grim week in America. Two black men, Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, were killed by police officers in recent days, reigniting tensions over police violence directed at people of color. Both shootings were captured on video, providing a potent visual. Within hours, protests and vigils sprang up across the country, as political leaders offered statements of condolence and calls for ending such violence. President Obama spoke on the shootings just after arriving in Warsaw for a NATO summit. Then the situation went from bad to worse. Five police officers were killed Thursday night after at least one gunman opened fire from an elevated position toward the end of a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest, turning one of the nations largest cities into a war zone. Dallas Police said they detonated a explosive device with a robot Friday in order to kill the suspect after protracted a gun battle, with the shooter saying he acted alone, declaring frustration after the recent police-involved shootings of black men, and expressing a desire to kill white officers. The shootings are still too raw to determine their long-term impact. Speaking again from Warsaw again Friday morning, Obama called it a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have called off their scheduled campaign stops Friday.

Donald Trumps visit to Washington Thursday to unite the party didnt work out so well for him, as his meeting with Senate Republicans turned sour. Sen. Jeff Flake, a noted critic, introduced himself to Trump as the other senator from Arizona, the one who wasnt captureda reference to Trumps criticism of Sen. John McCain last year. Trump went on the attack against Sen. Mark Kirk, who withdrew his endorsement of Trump following a parade of controversial statements and promised hed win Illinois while Kirk would not. (N.B. There is no way Trump wins deep-blue Illinois. Its not going to happen. Kirk is fighting for his political life, but he at least stands a chance therein part because of his Trump rejection.)

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In hopes of finally putting the Democratic primary behind her, Hillary Clinton embraced parts of Bernie Sanders free college plan Thursdayproposals she has been a leading critic of. Meanwhile. her email troubles arent going away, even though the FBI and DOJ investigations are concluded. Gingrich makes his move to be Trumps veep. And Indiana Republicans want to get rid of Pence.

Here are your must-reads:

Must Reads

Bomb Squads Robot Killed Dallas Sniper Who Targeted White Officers to Avenge Police Shootings

A peaceful protest becomes a killing ground [Dallas Morning News]

Obama on Deadly Police Shootings of Black Men: We Can Do Better

Emotional statement in Warsaw after two shootings [LA Times]

Trump Visits the Hill to Mend Fences With GOP  And Brings His Hammer

Divisive meeting with Senate Republicans [Washington Post]

Hillary Clintons E-Mail Case Will Live on in Civil Suits

TIMEs Massimo Calabresi on the pitfalls ahead for Clintons team

State Department Reopens Probe Into Clinton Emails

FBI probes conclusion doesnt end saga [CNN]

The Toughest Critic of Hillary Clintons College Plan? Herself

TIMEs Haley Sweetland Edwards on Clintons about-face

Sound Off

When people say black lives matter, that doesnt mean blue lives dont matter. It just means all lives matter but right now, the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents.  President Obama Thursday evening responding to the Sterling and Castile shootings

This must stop  this divisiveness between our police and our citizens. We dont feel much support most days. Lets not make today most days. Please, we need your support to be able to protect you from men like these, who carried out this tragic, tragic event.  Dallas Police Chief David Brown at a somber press conference Friday morning

Bits and Bites

How Hillary Clinton Is Hitting Donald Trumps Business Record on Two Fronts [TIME]

D.C. Lobbyist Who Once Supported Trump Now Says Hell Raise Money For Anti-Trump Effort [BuzzFeed]

Trump and Gingrich connect as outsiders who live on the inside [Washington Post]

Indiana GOP to Trump: Take Mike Pence, please [CNN]
Mexican pay-TV and broadcasting behemoth Grupo Televisa S.A.B. TV reported weak financial results in the second quarter of 2016. While the bottom line missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate, the top line lagged year over year.

Net income in the reported quarter came in at approximately $96.8 million, up 11.3% year over year. However, earnings per Global Depository Shares (GDS) were 17 cents, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 20 cents. Moreover, consolidated net revenue of around $1,289 million in the reported quarter declined 5.9% year over year.

Quarterly gross margin came in at 46% compared with 46.3% in the year-ago quarter. Consolidated operating income was $227.6 million, plunging 15.9% from the prior-year quarter. Operating margin was 17.7% compared with 20.1% in the year-ago quarter. Capital expenditure, during the reported quarter, was approximately $358.2 million.

At the end of the second quarter of 2016, Televisa had approximately $2,916.5 million of cash and marketable securities and $6,502.7 million of outstanding debt compared with $3,174.2 million of cash and marketable securities and $6,472.5 million of outstanding debt at the end of 2015. At the end of the reported quarter, the debt-to-capitalization ratio was around 0.54 against 0.52 at the end of 2015.

Content Segment

Content Segment revenues came in at $481.9 million, up 11% year over year. Operating profit was $201.8 million, up 9% year over year, while operating margin was 41.9% compared with 42.6% in the year-ago quarter. Quarterly royalty from Univision was $83.3 million, up 11.1% year over year.

Within this segment, Advertising revenues totaled $293.2 million, up 2.1% year over year. Network Subscription revenues were $63 million, indicating an increase of 34.7% year over year. Licensing and Syndication revenues were $125.6 million, up 25.2% year over year.

Sky Segment

Sky segment revenues came in at $305.8 million, up 18.1% year over year. Operating profit was $138.7 million, up 11.3% year over year. Quarterly operating margin was 45.4% compared with 48.1% in the year-ago quarter.

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Cable Segment

Cable segment revenues of $427.6 million increased 12.9% year over year. Operating profit was $180.5 million, up 19.2% year over year. Operating margin expanded to 42.2% from 40% in the year-ago quarter.

Other Businesses Segment

Other Business revenues were $112.1 million, up 7.8% year over year. Operating income was $8.4 million, up a substantial 33.3% year over year. Operating margin was 8.4%, up from 6.8% in the year-ago quarter.

Subscriber Statistics

As of Jun 30, 2016, Televisa had 4,219,906 Video subscribers; 3,258,061 Broadband Internet subscribers; and 2,051,434 Telephony subscribers, which together constituted 9,529,401 revenue generating units (RGU) in the Telecommunications segment. The company also had 7,803,614 net active Satellite TV subscribers, up 13.3% year over year. In the reported quarter, the Sky segment added 121,235 net active subscribers.

Zacks Rank and Stock to Consider

Televisa currently carries a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell). Some better-ranked stocks in the same industry include Discovery Communications Inc. DISCA, The E.W. Scripps Co. SSP and Starz STRZA. All three stocks carry a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).

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Dallas (AFP) - The mayhem of booming gunfire and terrified people scurrying for safety in the heart of Dallas seemed to last forever.

Thursday night's sniper attack against police began at twilight as people of all races and ages, including parents pushing baby strollers, rallied peacefully over two fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

In a matter of seconds, civilians and police officers -- some in full black uniforms or other in summer shorts uniforms -- were cowering behind cars and pinning themselves against buildings as the sounds of high-power gunfire rang out.

"I didn't see anybody else get shot, just the cops. I saw cops getting shot, right there in plain sight," Cortney Washington told the NBC affiliate for the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

"While we was running, they just kept shooting," Washington said. "We didn't know where it was coming from."

The rapid fire was deafening as shots echoed off office buildings in the downtown area of the Texan city, infamous for being the site of President John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963.

"Somebody is really armed to the teeth," a man is heard saying amid the loud staccato of Thursday's gunfire in one amateur video posted online. "This is a person with a big magazine."

The unidentified person spoke as the camera focused on a downtown intersection and parking lot. A police car with its siren blaring races by.

When all of this was over, five officers had been shot dead and seven wounded, as were two civilians.

A suspect holed up in a parking garage at El Centro College was killed by an explosive device driven in by a police robot after police had negotiated with him for hours.

During those negotiations, the suspect said he was upset about police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people, specifically white cops, police said.

- 'Petrified' -

Earlier, as night fell and the sky turned a dark blue lit up by the flashing red flashes of patrol cars, the maelstrom dragged on.

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Another horrific video posted online shows a gunman -- police are not saying how many suspects there are -- dart out from behind a pillar at the foot of a building, sneak up behind a police officer and shoot him in the back. The cop falls to the ground.

Witness Patrick Cooper filmed from the ground floor of El Centro College as a gunman with what he described as a long gun ran in and upstairs. Cooper took refuge in a bathroom. Again, the boom of gunshots is terrifyingly loud.

"I was petrified. I didn't know what to do," Cooper told CNN on Friday.

"The gunshots that were all around me, and I'm thinking they're firecrackers or something else. When I come outside to look, I see a suspect, somebody just running, running towards where I'm at and going upstairs."

He added: "It was the shooter."

Clarissa Pyles, 23, had been in the street protest and started hearing explosions when she stopped to eat at a McDonald's. A cop told her and other people to get down.

"There was a pop-pop-pop-pop," at least 30 times, Pyles told the Houston Chronicle.

"I didn't know what was going on. I just started running for my life," she said.
When his sisters friend locked herself in the bathroom, Cork man Cillian Irish came up with an excellent rescue plan.

The key would not turn from inside the bathroom, so Cillian enlisted the help of his trusty drone to go and fetch the key from her. He tied a piece of twine onto the drone and then flew it up to the bathroom window. The girl managed to tie the key to the twine, and Cillian landed the drone safely.

Although not seen in the video, Cillian told Storyful that the plan to open the door with the key from the outside was a success. The girl escaped her toilet prison and they all lived happily ever after. Credit: coolkidirish
Halle Berry is yet another star speaking out against the recent police shootings.

The actress took to Instagram on Thursday, posting a picture of her 2-year-old son, Maceo, alongside a passionate plea for change.

What will my brown sons future be? Berry wrote. What will your brown sons future be? The uncertainty is real.

RELATED: Drake, Jesse Williams, Hillary Clinton and Others Express Outrage and Sorrow Over Alton Sterling Shooting

The 49-year-old actress, who is also the mother to an 8-year-old daughter, Nahla, begged her followers not to be a bystander in this life, but to go out and find ways to make peaceful change.

Our boys need us so rather than launching into deep sentiment here on this platform, I promise to find ways to get involved and help, she continued. Please do the same. You can start by reaching out to your local politicians, legislators & government officials NOW. Let us be heard. God bless all the victims and families of these senseless CRIMES.

NEWS: Mischa Barton Slammed for Posting Insensitive Bikini-Clad Pic Following Alton Sterling Shooting

Berry is the latest star to speak out this week, following the police shooting deaths of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minnesota.

On Wednesday, rapper Drake shared an emotional post to Instagram calling for change and honest dialogue.

Its impossible to ignore that the relationship between black and brown communities and law enforcement remains as strained as it was decades ago, he wrote. No one begins their lives as a hashtag. Yet the trend of being reduced to one continues.

WATCH: Beyonce Expresses Pain Over Alton Sterling and Philando Castile Deaths: Hate Will Not Win

Related Articles
Although forgotten by most Americans, John Bingham is one of the most important figures in American constitutional history. Indeed, Justice Hugo Black called him the Madison . . . of the Fourteenth Amendment. And so he was.

Bingham540

Binghams professional credentials alone are astonishing. Prior to the Civil War, he was a leading antislavery voice in Congress. Following Lincolns assassination, he was a member of the team that prosecuted John Wilkes Booths co-conspirators. During Reconstruction, he was a leading Republican in the House and a key member of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction. He also delivered the closing argument in President Andrew Johnsons impeachment trial. And, following Binghams congressional career, President Ulysses S. Grant tapped him to be Americas minister to Japan, a position that he held for twelve years.

However, Binghams most lasting achievement wasappropriately enough for an entry in the National Constitution Centers blogconstitutional. He was the main author of one of the most important pieces of text added to our Constitution after the Bill of RightsSection One of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Lets begin with Binghams text:

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

This language is so familiar that its easy enough to forget the constitutional revolution that Bingham and his fellow Second Founders wrought. For instance, we often forget that the 1787 Constitution was silent on the Declaration of Independences promise of equality. Not so today, and we have John Bingham to thank for that.

As ultimately ratified, the Equal Protection Clause uses sweeping, universal language, protecting all persons from discrimination. However, before settling on the universal text enshrined in our Constitution, the Joint Committee on Reconstruction had agreed on much narrower language, targeting the specific evil of racial discrimination. Since the proposed Fourteenth Amendment was drafted, in part, to address the evils of slavery and the future of the newly freed slaves, this move was fair enough. Nevertheless, Bingham convinced the Committee to scrap this agreed-upon language and broaden it.

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Binghams new provisionthe one thats actually in the Constitution todaypromised equal protection of the laws for all persons, not just African Americans. As Bingham explained, he sought a simple, strong, plain declaration that equal laws and equal and exact justice shall hereafter be secured within every State of the Union, guaranteeing equal protection for any person, no matter whence he comes, or how poor, how weak, how simpleno matter how friendless. Through the Equal Protection Clause, Bingham achieved just that.

In addition, we often forget that the 1787 Constitution didnt protect Americans from state abuses of key Bill of Rights protections like free speech. And, indeed, many Southern states did violate core free speech rights throughout the antebellum period, banning abolitionist speech, with at least one state punishing such advocacy with death. In short, before Bingham, the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal government. Not so today, and, again, we have John Bingham and Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment to thank for that.

In the debates over the Fourteenth Amendment, Bingham stated this purpose directly, The proposition pending before the House is simply a proposition to arm the Congress . . . with the power to enforce the bill of rights as it stands in the Constitution today. He also explained, focusing on the specific evils he sought to eradicate, Hereafter the American people cannot have peace, if, as in the past, States are permitted to take away the freedom of speech, and to condemn men, as felons, to the penitentiary for teaching their fellow men that there is a hereafter, and a reward for those who learn to do well.

In the end, Binghams language was meant to provide new protections that would address the abuses of the former rebels and set important constitutional baselines for generation to come. In short, Bingham envisioned a federal Constitution that would protect the fundamental freedoms and equality of all Americansa vision that We the People ratified when we added the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1868.

Over time, the impact of Binghams language has been monumental. Professor Gerard Magliocca explains this well in his recent (must-read) biography of Bingham: Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment is the language that the Supreme Court used to desegregate the public schools, end discrimination against women, establish equal voting rights, and find the right to sexual privacy. [It] is also the text that extends most of the Bill of Rights to the actions of state governments. And, of course, there are countless other blockbuster Fourteenth Amendment rulingsreally, John Bingham rulingsthat span the ideological spectrum, from the guarantee of marriage equality nationwide in Obergefell v. Hodges to the protection of individual gun rights in McDonald v. City of Chicago. Its little wonder that the Fourteenth Amendment is a key part of a period that many scholars rightly describe as our Nations Second Founding.

Sadly, despite his constitutional achievements, John Bingham is largely forgotten today. Thats, in part, why my organization (Constitutional Accountability Center) is partnering with the National Constitution Center to organize a multi-year celebration of the 150th anniversaries of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendmentsour Nations Second Founding. This cross-ideological initiative is committed to bringing together scholars, thought leaders, and citizens from diverse philosophical and legal perspectives to commemorate and debate the meaning of the Second Founding, the original understanding of the Second Founding Amendments, and their contemporary significance. A key goal of this celebration is to introduce the American people to some of constitutional historys forgotten heroesheroes like John Bingham.

Professor Akhil Amar once observed, Many of us are guilty of a kind of curiously selective ancestor worshipone that gives too much credit to James Madison and not enough to John Bingham. Even as Madison is often labeled the Father of the Constitution and recognized as the primary author of the Bill of Rights, most Americans ignore the Second Founder who most worked to realize the universal promise of Madisons Bill and Jeffersons Declaration. With the Fourteenth Amendment set to turn 150, the time has come to change that.

Tom Donnelly is a Senior Fellow For Constitutional Studies at the National Constitution Center. When this article was first published in January 2016, Donnelly was counsel at Constitutional Accountability Center. To learn more about our Nations Second Founding and efforts to celebrate its 150th anniversary, please visit SecondFounding.org and follow @2ndfounding on Twitter.

For additional information on Bingham and his constitutional achievements, please see:

Gerard N. Magliocca, American Founding Son: John Bingham and the Invention of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Akhil Reed Amar, The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction.

Michael Kent Curtis, No State Shall Abridge: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Bill of Rights.

Richard L. Aynes, The Continuing Importance of Congressman John A. Bingham and the Fourteenth Amendment, 36 Akron L. Rev. 589 (2003).

Richard L. Aynes, On Misreading John Bingham and the Fourteenth Amendment, 103 Yale L.J. 57 (1993).

Michael Kent Curtis, John A. Bingham and the Story of American Liberty: The Lost Cause Meets the Lost Clause, 36 Akron L. Rev. 617 (2003).
Maybe youve experienced this on your own: Out-of-pocket expenses for hospital patients have jumped sharply, according to a recent report in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Between 2009 and 2013, patient shares of the cost of in-hospital stays were up 37 percent. Deductibles grew by 86 percent and coinsurance was up a third.

Many consumers don't realize there are ways to reduce such costs.

Wendie Howland, a Cape Cod, Massachusetts-based certified nurse life care planner and legal nurse consultant, had a routine screening procedure  and then received a copay bill she didn't expect. Under the Affordable Care Act, tests like mammograms and colonoscopies for screening purposes "are free, with no copay or coinsurance" if there was no previous diagnosis and no other procedure performed at the time. She checked the diagnostic codes and then got on the phone. "I had to teach my insurance company not to pay those claims if they're submitted that way," she said.

Related: Why Are Wealthier Americans Spending So Much More on Health Care?

Given the complexity of the medical and health insurance system, finding these cost-saving measures isnt always easy. So we turned to the people who know the system best  medical professionals. Here are tips from industry pros on how to contain your health care costs.

Study Up, Then Look for Mistakes

First, get educated. Yes, its a hassle, but it can really pay off in terms of both your health and your finances.

Learn basic first aid from a text or course and bone up on what over-the-counter medicines you should have on hand and how to use them. "Don't go rushing reflexively to your primary care or [local clinic] for everything," Howland said. Knowing some basics  like the fact that antibiotics don't work on viruses so are no use if you have a cold  will help you avoid unnecessary costs.

Read your insurance plan to know specifically what is covered. If a specialist charges too much for a copay, you'll know it. Ask for reports after examinations and procedures to see if a term like "polyp" unnecessarily turns a screening into something more expensive. To translate between codes and procedures, go to a web search engine.

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Related: Doctors and Nurses Charged in Massive $900 Million Medicare Fraud

Lynn Pokrifka, a Jenkintown, Pennsylvania insurance broker, says time pressures for medical personnel can create problems for you. She finds ambulance services are frequently charged incorrectly, for example. "Because they're in a rush, [ambulance personnel] don't take insurance information," Pokrifka said. The bill then doesn't receive the right processing and someone decides to get the money from the patient. The same happens if lab bills come in and don't immediately match office visits.

Shop Around

Bring comparison shopping skills to health care. Your doctor may send you to a hospital lab or imaging center, but it doesnt hurt to check whether other options are available to you. "Free-standing labs...usually give bigger discounts to insurers than hospitals," Pokrifka says. If you have an unfulfilled deductible, having a test done by one of these labs rather than hospital facilities may be cheaper.

Online tools like phone app Health4Me and website Guroo.com can let you see typical market prices for common medical services, according to Dr. Sam Ho, chief medical officer of UnitedHealthcare. Price isn't the only consideration, but if it's unusually high at a facility, you want to know.

Related: Why You Should Save for Health Care the Way You Save for Retirement

A number of experts suggested urgent care centers instead of emergency rooms for many issues. For treatment of broken bones, lacerations, acute allergic reactions and some other needs, "urgent care can often provide a better service that's faster, more efficient, more focused," said Dr. David Mathison, mid-Atlantic regional medical director of PM Pediatrics.

Some insurance companies require lower copays for urgent care facilities than ERs. Other types of standalone centers, like medical imaging, orthopedic surgery and even chemotherapy facilities, may also offer lower-price care because they don't support the same broad overhead of a hospital.

Mark Bogen, senior vice president and chief financial officer of South Nassau Communities Hospital in Oceanside, New York, says patients should ask for discounts. "All hospitals today have some form of a prompt pay discount," he said. Pay at the time of service and you might get between 5 percent and 15 percent taken off. If it's not clear what you owe because of a deductible, call the insurance company.

Invest in Cost-Effective Coverage

Picking the cheapest plan isnt necessarily the best way to go. "Often we see patients pick a plan that's $5 cheaper a month only to end up spending thousands of dollars in extra out-of-pocket expenses throughout the year," says chiropractor Susan Lowery of Tumwater, Washington.

Related: 50 Top-Paying Careers in Health Care

Dr. Stephen Schimpff, a retired specialist in Catonsville, Maryland, says that people with a chronic condition such as hypertension or heart disease and a high-deductible insurance plan might consider a direct primary care physician, also known as a membership or concierge doctor. Patients pay a monthly or annual fee in addition to insurance.

"It costs more for primary care but the downstream savings can be very substantial," Schimpff said. Rates run from $60 to almost $170 a month for unlimited primary care. "This means visits for as long as necessary, being seen within a day of calling, having the doctor's cell number to use 24/7 and use of email," he said. The doctor may pass on discounts from radiology and laboratory centers and sell you medicines at cost.

Find Discounts for Your Prescriptions

Speaking of prescriptions, a combination of discount cards from pharmacy chains and coupons from pharmacies and manufacturers can also offer better prices. "I provide health insurance to the employees and very good drug coverage," says Tod Cooperman, a non-practicing M.D. who founded PharmacyChecker.com, which shows prices from international pharmacies. "We actually found it was less expensive to provide prescription medications using discounts that are available, often for free in the U.S., than using our company insurance." And sites like PharmacyChecker or GoodRX.com can show you how prices for the same prescription vary among pharmacies.

Most important, remember that no one will look out for your interests more than you. So get educated, shop smartly, evaluate your options and negotiate for the best prices you can.

Top Reads from The Fiscal Times:
In light of a pair of police shootings that killed African-American civilians in Baton Rouge and Minnesota, Jay Z has unveiled a new track titled "spiritual" inspired by the rash of high-profile instances of police brutality. The song is Jay Z's first as a lead artist since the release of his Magna Carta Holy Grail in 2013.

Beyonce: 'The War on People of Color Needs to Be Over'

"I made this song a while ago, I never got to finish it," Jay Z wrote of "spiritual" on Tidal, where the song is streaming for both members and non-subscribers. "Punch (TDE) told me I should drop it when Mike Brown died, sadly I told him, 'this issue will always be relevant.' I'm hurt that I knew his death wouldnt be the last...... I'm saddened and disappointed in THIS America - we should be further along. WE ARE NOT."

The emotionally raw track, featuring an unnerving beat by Detail, wrestles with spirituality in the face of police brutality. "I am not poison / Just a boy from the hood that got my hands in the air / In despair don't shoot / I just wanna do good," Jay Z raps on the chorus.

Later on the track, the rapper opens up, "This is the real me unfold / Gangster is love, I'm thuggin', I'm huggin' / This is tougher than any gun that I raised / Any crack that I blazed, that was nothin' / Peeling back the layers, uncovering / Scars that never healed, I never kept it this real."

"spiritual" comes in the aftermath of the deaths of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile outside the Twin Cities of Minnesota, two African-American men who were fatally shot by police within 24 hours of each other.

In both cases, video from the incidents have sparked questions on whether the police's actions were justifiable; in the case of Castile, his girlfriend Lavish Reynolds filmed harrowing Facebook Live video moments after he was shot during a traffic stop, with her young daughter crying in the backseat.

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On Thursday, Beyonce also commented on the police shootings, first during her concert in Glasgow, Scotland with a moment of silence honoring all those killed by police brutality, then with an open letter posted to her website.

"We are sick and tired of the killings of young men and women in our communities," Beyonce wrote. "It is up to us to take a stand and demand that they 'stop killing us.' We don't need sympathy. We need everyone to respect our lives."

Jay Z's "spiritual" comments end with a quote from abolitionist Frederick Douglass, "Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe."

Related
George W. Bush

Former President George W. Bush said in a Friday statement that he and his wife, Laura, were "heartbroken" over the ambush of Dallas police officers Thursday night that left five officers dead and seven more wounded.

The Bushes live in Dallas.

"Laura and I are heartbroken by the heinous acts of violence in our city last night," the 43rd US president said. "Murdering the innocent is always evil, never more so than when the lives taken belong to those who protect our families and communities."

"Laura and I have seen firsthand the dedication, professionalism, and courage of the Dallas Police Department," he said. "Their commitment to safety and justice makes us proud to call Dallas home."

Snipers opened fire on police officers Thursday night near the end of a peaceful protest in the city. Protesters were demonstrating in the aftermath of the recent police-involved shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said two snipers staged the attack from "elevated positions" near the protests and that the department thought the attackers coordinated the ambush. Three people are in custody in connection with the ambush, and a fourth was killed by police after a lengthy standoff.

Brown added the suspect who was killed had told police he was "upset about Black Lives Matter" and the recent police-involved shootings. The police chief said the suspect told authorities he wanted to "kill white people, especially white officers."

NOW WATCH: 'Vicious, calculated, and despicable': Obama comments on the attack in Dallas





More From Business Insider


veteran american flag job fair

After the weakest jobs report in six years during May, the June data, due on Friday, are expected to show that the US labor market is not rolling over.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch has called it the most important employment report of this year.

Via Bloomberg, here's what Wall Street is expecting:

Nonfarm payrolls: +180,000

Unemployment rate: 4.8%

Average hourly earnings month-on-month: +0.2%

Average hourly earnings year-on-year: +2.7%

Average weekly hours worked: 34.4

May's report showed a gain in nonfarm payrolls by just 38,000.

About 35,000 Verizon workers were on strike during the reference week for the jobs report.

This dragged down the three-month moving average job gains  a better gauge of the underlying employment trend that smooths out month-to-month variation  to its lowest level since July 2012. Even adding back the striking Verizon workers to the count of payrolls left jobs growth during May at a four-year low too.

It's now up to the June jobs data to calm worries about the labor market.

But remember that May was just one month's data, and is subject to revision. Other labor-market indicators like initial jobless claims and the number of job openings are not showing a hiring slowdown.

Also, the ISM non-manufacturing index  a monthly reading on the services sector  showed that employment rebounded in June from contraction in the prior month.

These seemingly conflicting data are why the Federal Reserve agreed that the last report increased its uncertainty about the labor market, but was still divided about the jobs data, as Bank of America Merrill Lynch's Ethan Harris and team said in a note. For example, "some" participants said other labor-market indicators "did not corroborate a material weakening of labor market conditions," but some "others" thought it might hint at "a broader slowdown in growth."

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Their uncertainty means the data-dependent Fed is likely to hold its fire on raising rates again until at least December, Harris said.

Screen Shot 2016 07 07 at 9.51.19 AM

Economists are betting that wages would rise 0.2% month-on-month, taking the year-over-year gain to 2.7%, the highest of this cycle.

"A rebounding hiring performance, coupled with a pickup in earnings growth, would go a long way towards easing concerns that the US economy had hit a soft patch," said Wells Fargo economists in a note on Wednesday.

It's expected that the unemployment rate would inch up from a cycle low of 4.7% to 4.8%.

The rate fell in May because fewer people actively looked for work  a trend captured by the labor force participation rate, which declined to a year-to-date low of 62.6%.

Its decline has been driven in large part by the number of baby boomers who are retiring, but a higher rate would show more people are being drawn to the workforce.

NOW WATCH: Ace those trick questions in every job interview by following this simple rule





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Jeronimo Yanez

On Thursday night, the Minnesota Department of Public Safety Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) named Jeronimo Yanez as the officer who shot dead Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, during a routine traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, on Wednesday.

Diamond Reynolds, Castile's fiancee, live-streamed the event on Facebook, causing widespread outrage.

Reynolds initially described the officer as a "heavyset" Chinese man, according to a transcript of the Facebook live video.

The BCA also said that officer Joseph Kauser, Yanez's partner, had participated in the traffic stop.

Yanez, 28, lives in St. Paul, Minnesota, with his wife and infant child, reports The Star Tribune. He graduated from the Minnesota State University in 2010 and was sworn into the St. Anthony Police Department in 2011.

Yanez has no criminal history and no history of civil lawsuits. Both Yanez and Kauser have been placed on administrative leave.

Yanez's name was released to the public late Thursday evening. As of now, the Justice Department has not opened a federal investigation into the case.

Here's the BCA's official statement on the matter:

"Several individuals involved in an officer-involved shooting incident that happened on July 6 in Falcon Heights have been identified. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) is conducting an independent investigation into the incident. Officer Jeronimo Yanez and Officer Joseph Kauser have both been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years. Both are on standard administrative leave. The Hennepin County Medical Examiners Office this evening identified the person fatally shot during the incident as Philando Divall Castile, 32, St. Paul. Castile died of multiple gunshot wounds. At approximately 9:05 p.m. Wednesday, the two St. Anthony police officers conducted a traffic stop near the intersection of Larpenteur Avenue West and Fry Street in Falcon Heights. Castile was the driver of that vehicle. Officer Yanez approached the vehicle from the drivers side and Officer Kauser from the passenger side. At one point during the interaction, Officer Yanez discharged his weapon, striking Castile multiple times. No one else was injured. A gun was recovered at the scene. Officer Yanez radioed a request for an ambulance. There were two passengers in the vehicle, Diamond Reynolds and her juvenile daughter. Additional responding personnel from the Roseville Police Department and St. Paul Fire Department removed Castile from the vehicle and provided medical attention until the ambulance arrived. Castile was transported to Hennepin County Medical Center where he was later pronounced dead. Law enforcement personnel transported Reynolds and her daughter to the Roseville Police Department, where Reynolds provided a statement to investigators about the incident. Afterward, a Roseville police officer brought Reynolds home. The BCA investigation into this incident is ongoing. Interviews with witnesses are ongoing and several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected as evidence. St. Anthony Police Department officers do not wear body cameras. The BCA requests that any member of the public who witnessed the shooting contact the BCA. Once the investigation is complete, the BCA will turn its findings over to the Ramsey County Attorneys Office without recommendation for review under Minnesota statutes."

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NOW WATCH: Obama on the fatal shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile: 'These are not isolated incidents'





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Dallas

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump canceled their campaign events Friday after a horrific ambush on Dallas police left five officers dead and seven wounded.

Clinton was scheduled to hold a rally in Scranton, Pennsylvania, alongside Vice President Joe Biden. Clinton's originally scheduled rally with President Barack Obama was canceled last month after another devastating shooting, that one at an LGBTQ nightclub in Orlando where 49 people died.

"I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them," Clinton tweeted Friday morning.

Trump canceled an afternoon event that was set to take place in Miami, Florida. He was set to give a speech titled "Succeeding Together."

The presumptive Republican nominee called the ambush, where 12 total law enforcement officers and two civilians were shot by sniper fire near the end of a peaceful protest over the recent police-involved shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota, an "attack on our country."

"We must restore law and order," he said. "We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street."

"The senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done," he continued. "This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day."

He said the "nation has become too divided."

"Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better," he wrote. "This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children. This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies."

Story continues

Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said two snipers staged the attack from "elevated positions" near the protests and that the department thought the attackers coordinated the ambush. Three suspects are in custody in connection with the ambush, and a fourth suspect was killed by police after a lengthy standoff.

Brown added the suspect told police he was "upset about Black Lives Matter" and the recent police-involved shootings. The police chief said the suspect told authorities he wanted to "kill white people, especially white officers."

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Presumptive presidential nominees Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump both postponed events scheduled for Friday after the shooting of police officers in Dallas Thursday night.

Five police officers were killed and seven were wounded when at least two snipers ambushed officers on duty at a peaceful anti-police brutality protest. The protesters were demonstrating against the killing of two black men, Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, by police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Hillary Clinton was scheduled to appear in Scranton, PA with Vice President Joe Biden, but her campaign announced in an email Friday morning that the event was postponed due to the tragic events in Dallas. The event will likely be rescheduled.

Donald Trump cancelled a lunch and speech scheduled in Florida for Friday, and issued a statement on the shootings, calling the ambush an attack on our country.

We must restore law and order, he said in the statement, adding that the senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done.

Trump also lamented that racial tensions have gotten worse, not better, and called for strong leadership, love and compassion.
TORONTO, July 7 (Reuters) - The Canadian province of Manitoba has given its support to a plan to expand the national pension scheme, the federal finance ministry said in a statement on Thursday.

Canada's federal government and most provinces agreed in principle in June to a compromise deal to expand the plan. The expansion would raise premiums moderately over time to provide higher payouts for pensioners.

The deal was signed by eight provincial finance ministers and federal Finance Minister Bill Morneau, but Manitoba did not.

Reforming the Canada Pension Plan requires the support of the country's federal government plus seven of the 10 provinces, representing two-thirds of the Canadian population.

Quebec, which has its own pension plan, did not sign on in June, but at the time expressed its support for "modest, targeted and gradual enhancements." (Reporting by Jeffrey Hodgson in Toronto; Editing by Richard Chang)
A protest in Dallas against police brutality turned violent on Thursday night when at least one sniper killed five officers and wounded seven others.

The sniper, who, according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown, told police his goal was to kill white people, especially white police officers, was later killed. Three others are currently in custody.

The ambush comes on the heels of police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. Alton Sterling and Philando Castile were shot and killed by police in separate incidents in Baton Rouge and Falcon Heights, respectively, earlier this week.

Celebrities, including John Legend, Kevin Hart, Patricia Arquette and Shonda Rhimes, took to social media on Thursday night and Friday morning to mourn the deaths and call for peace.

Kevin Hart: Peace is the message. An eye for an eye leaves everybody blind.'

Peace is the Message.."An eye for an eye leaves everybody blind"  Kevin Hart (@KevinHart4real) July 8, 2016

John Legend: These Dallas shootings are horrific. Killing these officers is morally reprehensible and completely counterproductive to keeping us safe.  Being against cops killing is not equal to being for killing cops. We need peace in our streets.

These Dallas shootings are horrific. Killing these officers is morally reprehensible and completely counterproductive to keeping us safe.  John Legend (@johnlegend) July 8, 2016

Being against cops killing is not equal to being for killing cops. We need peace in our streets.  John Legend (@johnlegend) July 8, 2016

Shonda Rhimes: As someone with law enforcement in my family, I am just shaking. That does not equal this. Senseless. Horrific. Heartbreaking.

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As someone with law enforcement in my family, I am just shaking. That does not equal this. Senseless. Horrific. Heartbreaking.  shonda rhimes (@shondarhimes) July 8, 2016

Why isn't anyone talking about gun control? Last night, a man with a high powered rifle committed a mass shooting. Again. GUN CONTROL.  shonda rhimes (@shondarhimes) July 8, 2016

Patricia Arquette: Just heard about shootings in #Dallas. Please everyone stop killing each other  no more guns. No more violence. No more murder. Horrible.

Just heard about shootings in #Dallas Please everyone stop killing each other- no more guns. No more violence. No more murder. Horrible.  Patricia Arquette (@PattyArquette) July 8, 2016

Joseph Gordon-Levitt: Having trouble sleeping. Found this. #MLK #nonviolence #Dallas.

Rashida Jones: My heart hurts. Too much death. Too much hate. Hug your loved ones tight. Tell them that in the darkest times, we MUST love even harder.

My heart hurts. Too much death. Too much hate. Hug your loved ones tight. Tell them that in the darkest times, we MUST love even harder.  Rashida Jones (@iamrashidajones) July 8, 2016

It's ok 2 mourn the senseless death of the officers & still want respect for black lives. Both are important. Humans are capable of both.  Rashida Jones (@iamrashidajones) July 8, 2016

The shooter does NOT have the same agenda as the peaceful protesters. He wants to start a war. Don't let him. We are better than this.  Rashida Jones (@iamrashidajones) July 8, 2016

Olivia Wilde: It is truly tragic when a vicious few turn a peaceful protest into a bloodbath. Horrific and sad. #nomoreviolence

It is truly tragic when a vicious few turn a peaceful protest into a bloodbath. Horrific and sad. #nomoreviolence  olivia wilde (@oliviawilde) July 8, 2016

Demi Lovato: My heart hurts. God help us.

My heart hurts. God help us.  Demi Lovato (@ddlovato) July 8, 2016

Nicki Minaj: May the spirit of Malcolm X be reborn  for such a time as this.

May the spirit of Malcolm X be reborn for such a time as this.  NICKI MINAJ (@NICKIMINAJ) July 8, 2016

Ellen Pompeo: We all can do better  anger is an epidemic.

We all can do betteranger is an epidemic https://t.co/Txu3kk8ddP  Ellen Pompeo (@EllenPompeo) July 8, 2016

Heartbroken over Dallas shootings.. We need to come together I'm so sad we are still in his place in 2016.  Ellen Pompeo (@EllenPompeo) July 8, 2016

Montel Williams: Havent slept, [pray] for #Dallas  this was a hate crime. BOTH #BlackLivesMatter & #AllLivesMatter  ALL OF US must do [better].

Haven't slept,  for#Dallas -this was a hate crime. BOTH #BlackLivesMatter & #AllLivesMatter  ALL OF US must do btr pic.twitter.com/QKqdpFS0ls  Montel Williams (@Montel_Williams) July 8, 2016

Steve Harvey: End The Violence. #Dallas

Trevor Noah: One step forward, ten steps back. The point is to save lives not trade places.

One step forward, ten steps back. The point is to save lives not trade places.  https://t.co/46Nfg4VyUm  Trevor Noah (@Trevornoah) July 8, 2016

Josh Gad: There is tragedy. We answer it with tragedy. We demand justice. We seek vengeance. We hang our heads in sorrow. Sad week in the US of A.

There is tragedy. We answer it with tragedy. We demand justice. We seek vengeance. We hang our heads in sorrow. Sad week in the US of A  Josh Gad (@joshgad) July 8, 2016

Patton Oswalt: And now cops have been shot in #Dallas. Probably had families. This just gets worse and worse. F.

And now cops have been shot in #Dallas. Probably had families. This just gets worse and worse. Fuck.  Patton Oswalt (@pattonoswalt) July 8, 2016

Michael Moore: Its the 3rd night in a row of police killing & now being killed. Wont end. Serious leadership needed. Pres. Obama, leave Poland, come home.

It's the 3rd night in a row of police killing & now being killed. Won't end. Serious leadership needed. Pres. Obama, leave Poland, come home  Michael Moore (@MMFlint) July 8, 2016

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Web Hosting Secrets Revealed has updated its review of A2 hosting to reflect the latest packages and performance statistics, with in-depth analyses and consumer insights

LABUAN FT, MALAYSIA / ACCESSWIRE / July 7, 2016 / Web Hosting Secrets Revealed is passionate about providing the very best information to consumers seeking the fastest, most affordable web hosting packages. Their team of writers constantly monitor providers in order to rank them, and where merited, award the coveted five stars. Their team is currently re-appraising many of their highest ranking providers, and A2 Hosting has managed to retain their five-star rating.

The team has undertaken a complete re-review of A2 Hosting's packages and performance. The server speed has actually improved, with an A rating on the Bitcatcha speed test together with impressive 99.98% uptime. The A2 Hosting Review (2016 edition) also looks at the customer service and support experience, which comes highly recommended, with the business A-Rated by the Better Business Bureau.

With packages starting at less than four dollars a month, they are also one of the most affordable web hosting providers on the market right now. By retaining their five-star rating, they are not only one of the best quality providers, but also the best budget providers, topping the WHSR Low-Cost Web Hosting Guide.

The re-review is part of a site wide process to ensure their information is kept as current as possible, keeping pace with the rapidly evolving packages and features hosts update and promote in order to entice new customers.

A spokesperson for Web Hosting Secrets Revealed explained, "We are very pleased to see A2 Hosting retain their five-star rating. Their service provision is top notch, and the statistics have improved on their already impressive performance. Together with the value for money they offer, they are as close to an all-in-one solution as possible in the current market. While others with more specialist needs may find some of our other top rated providers preferable, A2 offer the very best hosting for beginners, startups, and those with low to moderate usage requirements. We will continue to evaluate competitors throughout the year, and inform our readership if another provider can match or exceed this outstanding offer."

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About Web Hosting Secrets Revealed: Web Hosting Secrets Revealed review web hosting companies from the inside, based on genuine experiences of their editorial team. They signup, examine, track, and review all of the hosting companies listed on WHSR. The website regularly updates their reviews to ensure consumers always have the latest and best data available.

For more information, please visit http://www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net/

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In the summer of 2011, an epidemic of dengue fever hit the Pakistani province of Punjab, home to 100 million people. With no way of accurately detecting cases, health workers struggled to contain the disease. It spread quickly, especially through the populous city of Lahore. More than 21,000 people were eventually infected, and 350 of them died. Hospitals were crowded with patients, and people were standing in line just to get themselves tested, recalls Nabeel Abdur Rehman from Information Technology University in Lahore.

Rehman came up with a plan to ease the crowds of worried people. His boss, Umar Saif, happened to be the chair of the Punjab Information Technology Board, and together, they set up a free hotline manned by a hundred-strong team of medically trained operators. People could call, report their symptoms, get directions to the nearest hospitals if they were genuinely showing signs of dengue, find out if beds were available, and even request insecticide sprays for their homes or neighborhoods.

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The hotline worked well. Since its inception, in September 2011, it has fielded more than 300,000 calls. But more importantly, Rehmans team learned that they could use the volume of calls to forecast dengue outbreaks a few weeks in advance. And their predictions helped public health workers to focus their efforts in areas at greatest risk. The forecast was being distributed to a large range of hospitals, and a lot of health workers acted upon it, says Lakshmi Subramanian from New York University, who co-led the project. Its a system where the results were actionable.

Containing a dengue outbreak is a data-driven game of whack-a-mole. Theres no cure or vaccine, so health workers typically focus on other means of preventing the disease. They poison the mosquitoes that spread it, and remove the stagnant water in which the insects breed. To do that effectively, workers really need to know exactly where the disease is rearing its head. Getting access to that data in a developing country isnt easy, says Subramanian. When crowds are thick and resources are thin, data comes neither readily nor accurately.

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From the peak of 21,000 cases in 2011, Lahore experienced just 257 cases of dengue in 2012, and 1,600 in 2013.

One alternative is to use indirect data sources like helpline calls or internet search queries. As outbreaks begin, people start searching for information about why theyre feeling sick, and these searches could potentially be used to track diseases. That was the intuitive logic behind Google Flu Trends, a much-hyped way of predicting flu outbreaks by mining search queries. Unfortunately, it grossly overestimated flu levels in America three years in a row, and became known as a poster child of the foibles of big data. Telephone hotlines havent fared much better. Studies have found that call volumes correlate with flu levels in some regions but not others, making them too unreliable as a means of surveillance over large scales.

At first, thats also what Rehmans team found. They showed that the number of calls to their hotline correlated with the number of dengue patients in hospital a few weeks laterbut only across Lahore as a whole, and not at finer scales.

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The problem is that the search for information is driven by awareness as well as need. News articles or public awareness campaigns can increase internet searches for a disease, which can limit the usefulness of this type of data, says Hannah Clapham, an epidemiologist at the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam.

Rehmans team realized this, and they knew how to deal with it. After the 2011 epidemic, the government of Punjab launched a string of awareness campaigns to teach people about symptoms, prevention measures, and the hotline itself. The team had information about the timing and location of these activities, so when they created a statistical model to predict dengue levels based on call volumes, they added data on awareness levels too. And for good measure, they included weather conditions that influence the lives of mosquitoes, like rainfall, temperature, and humidity.

With these factors accounted for, the model predicted the future numbers of dengue patients in Lahores 10 component towns with an average accuracy of 86 percent. The team then set up an app that allowed public health workers to check the models predictions in real-time, using their government-issued phones. They could spray insecticides or clean up stagnant water at specific places to contain the spread of the disease.The fact that public health workers are actually using the system enables evaluation in real-time, says Elaine Nsoesie, a professor of global health at the University of Washington. Like other systems using non-traditional data sources, there is always a need for continuous maintenance and re-evaluation. Indeed, Subramanian notes that their model isnt static. It continuously retrains itself as new data comes in.

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So far, it seems to be working. From the peak of 21,000 cases in 2011, Lahore experienced just 257 cases of dengue in 2012, and 1,600 in 2013. Of course, that decrease could also be due to awareness campaigns, other control efforts, and weather patterns. But one of the things that majorly changed between 2011 and 2012 was the forecasting system we introduced, says Rehman. Its part of a larger ecosystem that controlled dengue, but it did have an effect in targeting field workers only to areas where the disease was spreading.

The real test of any forecast is how it continues to perform going forward in time, handling longer-term changes in transmission, immunity, and behavior, says Clapham. After all, Google Flu Trends looked promising at first, too. It is also important to understand whether actions taken because of forecasts lead to an improvement in disease containment, which is not straightforward.

Thats what Rehman and Subramanian are now working on. The app that they created also allowed public health workers to log their activities, and the team is trying to determine which measures were most effective. This is a system thats already running at scale in Pakistan, says Subramanian. It can be extended beyond phone calls to text messages or emails. It could be adapted to other countries. Its being used for other infectious disease outbreaks, and you can see it being used for Zika or Ebola. Its easy to deploy, and the cost is low.

Read more from The Atlantic:

This article was originally published on The Atlantic.
HSBC Holdings Plc HSBC aims to expand its digital banking business in China, the second largest economy of the world, to benefit from its increasing online and mobile spending, according to the Bloomberg news. The company will initially roll out its credit cards in the Pearl River Delta-the Hong Kong based manufacturing hub.



Why the Expansion in China?



Earlier this year, HSBC received the regulatory approval for its mainland offerings in China. Due to the rise in the use of online payment modes by Chinese citizens, the company hopes that they will henceforth use its cards for purchases.



The U.K. based lender, seeks to provide personal lending, wealth management and other services to its new credit-card clients.



Kevin Martin, HSBCs Asia-Pacific head of retail banking and wealth management, said that, The cards business is the critical deliverable for us this year. Our ambition in the PRD is to build a full scale, digitally-driven retail banking and wealth-management business and the launch of HSBC-issued credit cards in China is the key to this strategy.



Moreover, the companys retail banking and wealth management business accounted for nearly 30% of the banks Asian pre-tax profit in the first quarter of 2016, according to the Bloomberg report.



A Step in the Right Direction



HSBCs initial target will be customers based in Pearl River Delta, the manufacturing hub of China, with a higher economic output than the Netherlands. Further, Pearl Rivers customers own two cards each, indicating potential for growth there.



The company plans to use its current partnership with the Bank of Communications Company for issuing its cards. The new cards team in China will include employees who have worked in the Bank of Communications Co., as part of the co-branded card partnership.



Moreover, HSBC will continue collaborating with the Bank of Communications Co. on co-branded cards, investment banking, wealth management and trade finance businesses. Additionally, the cards are being designed to become accessible largely through mobiles, to meet the needs of the modern consumers in China.



Hurdles Along the Path



HSBC faces the threat of stiff competition from Citigroup Inc C and Bank of East Asia ltd. BKEAY, both of which received regulatory approval to issue credit cards in China, earlier this year. The market leader, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., which had issued a substantial number of credit cards in China last year, also poses a threat.



On the other hand, Chinas slowing economy remains a matter of concern.



However, HSBC expects to improve its profits by serving the modern world, which nowadays is hugely dependent on online services.



Currently, HSBC holds a Zacks Rank #5 (Strong Sell).



A better-ranked stock among the foreign banks is Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CM, sporting a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy).



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Ibizan clubs Space and Privilege were raided Friday morning by agents of the Spanish Tax Agency and National Police in a similar but unrelated case to the raid of Ibiza's Amnesia. The case against Amnesia was spawned by a complaint to prosecution, while the Space and Privilege raids are part of the ongoing Operation Chopin to investigate and control fiscally-dubious businesses in the area.

2 Million Euros Seized in Ongoing Amnesia Ibiza Investigation: Report

According to Spanish publication Diaro de Ibiza, Operation Chopin has inspected 110 companies from 11 autonomous regions to date, 87 of which have been clubs. All the companies surveyed represent more than 20 percent of the nightlife turnover in the country.

No arrests have yet been made, although suspects homes are being searched as well as their places of business. Amensia owner Martin Ferrer, his son, and two other employees were arrested in a raid earlier this week where officials found and seized more than &euro2 million hidden throughout the building.

Billboard Dance reached out to Space and Privilege's representatives for comment, but had not heard back by time of publication.
LOS ANGELES, CA / ACCESSWIRE / July 7, 2016 / Lundin Law PC announces a class action lawsuit has been filed against Inovalon Holdings, Inc. ("Inovalon" or the "Company") (INOV) concerning possible violations of federal securities laws in connection with Inovalon's initial public offering ("IPO") on February 12, 2015. Investors who purchased or otherwise acquired shares on or about February 12, 2015 should contact the Firm in advance of the August 23, 2016 lead plaintiff motion deadline.

To participate in this class action lawsuit, click here to participate. You can also call Brian Lundin, Esquire, of Lundin Law PC, at 888-713-1033, or e-mail him at brian@lundinlawpc.com.

No class has been certified in the above action. Until a class is certified, you are not considered represented by an attorney. You may also choose to do nothing and be an absent class member.

According to the complaint, the Company's Registration Statement issued in connection with the IPO failed to disclose material facts and contained misleading and/or false statements. Inovalon did not disclose that the Company receives substantial revenues from sales in New York City and New York State, both of which were pushing to obtain more taxes from out-of-state businesses like Inovalon. The corporate tax rate increases were implemented on January 1, 2015 and significantly raised Inovalon's effective tax rate, and lowered the Company's 2015 earning potential. When this information was revealed to the market, the Company's common stock declined in value significantly.

Lundin Law PC was created by Brian Lundin, a securities litigator based in Los Angeles.

This press release may be considered Attorney Advertising in some jurisdictions under the applicable law and ethical rules.

Contact:

Lundin Law PC

Brian Lundin, Esq.

Telephone: 888-713-1033

Facsimile: 888-713-1125

brian@lundinlawpc.com

http://lundinlawpc.com/

SOURCE: Lundin Law PC
IRVINE, CA / ACCESSWIRE / July 8, 2016 / Khang & Khang LLP (the "Firm") announces that a class action lawsuit has been filed against Inovalon Holdings, Inc. ("Inovalon" or the "Company") (INOV). Investors who purchased or otherwise acquired shares on or about the February 12, 2015 initial public offering ("IPO") date, are encouraged to contact the Firm prior to the August 23, 2016, lead plaintiff motion deadline.

If you purchased shares of Inovalon on or about the IPO date, please contact Joon M. Khang, Esquire, of Khang & Khang, 18101 Von Karman Avenue, 3rd Floor, Irvine, CA 92612, by telephone: (949) 419-3834, or by e-mail at joon@khanglaw.com.

There has been no class certification in this case. Until certification occurs, you are not represented by an attorney. You may choose to take no action and remain a passive class member.

According to the complaint, the Company's Registration Statement issued in connection with the IPO failed to disclose material facts and contained misleading and/or false statements. Inovalon did not disclose that the Company receives substantial revenues from sales in New York City and New York State, both of which were pushing to obtain more taxes from out-of-state businesses like Inovalon. The corporate tax rate increases were implemented on January 1, 2015. This increase significantly raised Inovalon's effective tax rate, and lowered the Company's 2015 earning potential. When this news was announced, the Company's common stock value dropped significantly.

If you wish to learn more about this lawsuit, or if you have any questions concerning this notice or your rights, please contact Joon M. Khang, a prominent litigator for almost two decades, by telephone: (949) 419-3834, or by e-mail at joon@khanglaw.com.

This press release may constitute Attorney Advertising in some jurisdictions.

Contacts

Joon M. Khang, Esq.

Telephone: 949-419-3834

Facsimile: 949-225-4474

joon@khanglaw.com

SOURCE: Khang & Khang LLP
Quito (AFP) - Ecuadoran minnows Independiente del Valle upset Argentinian giants Boca Juniors 2-1 in the first leg of their Copa Libertadores semi-final clash.

Independiente, playing in the semi-finals of South America's most prestigious club competition for the first time, on Thursday came from a goal down to give themselves a fighting chance of reaching the final in next week's return leg in Buenos Aires.

A hard-fought game suffered an interruption of around 10 minutes in the first half after a floodlight failure.

Boca, with out-of-favour Argentina international Carlos Tevez leading their attack, took the lead in the 13th minute when Pablo Perez fired a low shot into the bottom right hand corner.

But Independiente levelled in the 62nd minute when Christian Nunez's cross found Bryan Cabesas Segura in space on the far side of the penalty area.

Segura took a touch and drilled in a low shot to make it 1-1.

Boca then paid the price for failing to properly clear their lines as Independiente pressed for a winner in the 76th minute.

A poor clearance saw the ball fed to Jose Angulo, who eluded his marker with a clever flick before spinning away to finish past Augustin Orion in the Boca goal.

The winner of the semi-final will play either Sao Paulo or Atletico Nacional in the final.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi took his Africa tour to South Africa on Friday, seeking to boost trade between two countries that he said "shared values, suffering and struggles".

Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, was on the second leg of a five-day trip that will also take in Tanzania and Kenya in an itinerary designed to underline India's growing engagement with Africa.

"Two-way trade has grown by over 300 percent in last 10 years," Modi said after talks with President Jacob Zuma in the South African capital Pretoria.

"Industry-to-industry ties can not only bring rich economic gains to our societies -- they can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels."

The two leaders signed agreements on information technology and tourism, and vowed to work on further deals in mining, pharmaceuticals and defence.

India is South Africa's sixth-largest trading partner, with two-way trade reaching $5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Among the countries' cultural and historic links is the 21 years that Indian independence hero Mahatma Gandhi spent living in South Africa as a young lawyer and activist.

"We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism," Modi said.

"It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling."

South Africa also has 1.3 million people of Indian origin, the largest diaspora population in Africa -- a major focus of Modi's diplomatic push across the world since taking office two years ago.

- Indian community -

Modi was due to attend a thousands-strong diaspora event at a stadium in Johannesburg on Friday evening, having hosted similar rallies in cities from New York to London.

He will travel to the coastal city of Durban on Saturday, heart of the Indian community, and visit key sites from Gandhi's life.

After their talks, President Zuma highlighted South Africa's wish for reform at the UN -- a stance closely in line with India's long-running campaign to be made a permanent Security Council member.

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India and Africa are together home to a third of the world's population, but neither India nor any African country has a permanent seat on the five-member council.

"South Africa and India enjoy strong relations dating back to the struggle against apartheid," Zuma added. "India was a vociferous campaigner against apartheid colonialism."

India has been working to build ties with African nations as it vies for a greater share of the continent's natural resources. Last year, it hosted a summit of Africa's heads of state in New Delhi.

Across Africa, India's economic footprint is dwarfed by that of its regional rival China, whose trade with the continent topped $200 billion last year.

But India keen to gain ground, led by private entrepreneurs with a growing interest in the continent's burgeoning energy sector.

"India is trying to play catch-up with China but it has a very different approach," Jakkie Cilliers, director of Institute of Security Studies in Pretoria, told AFP.

"It's not a state-led approach, it's got a diverse, business-led approach.

"India is the next global superpower, and we are all hoping in Africa that India's demand will provide the next commodities boom for Africa."

In a speech to business leaders in Pretoria, Modi said that Indians "always believe in nurturing and nourishing and not in exploiting" its partners.

Diplomatic relations have recently been strained by alleged racism, with African ambassadors claiming after the murder of a Congolese teacher in New Delhi that Africans in India live in a "pervading climate of fear".
By Nqobile Dludla PRETORIA (Reuters) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met South Africa's President Jacob Zuma on Friday to discuss boosting investment and trade, in a continent where India is playing catch-up to its Asian rival China. Modi in October hosted the leaders of 54 African nations, including Zuma, in the biggest India-Africa summit, promising $10 billion in credit to back a "partnership of prosperity". Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, is also due to visit Kenya and Tanzania. "Indian companies hold strong business interests in South Africa. About one-fourth of our investment in Africa are in this country and there is potential to expand our business ties," Modi told a media conference before a business summit between the two countries in the capital Pretoria. China's annual trade with the continent is three times larger than India's $72 billion. South African trade statistics show that India's exports to South Africa increased by 86 percent to 54 billion rand ($4 billion) in 2015 from 2011, while exports to India jumped 70 percent to 41 billion rand in the same period. As well as trade and tourism, Zuma said the two countries would identify areas of cooperation "including the defense, deep mining, renewable energy and health sectors". Modi thanked Zuma for supporting India's aspiration to join a club of countries controlling access to sensitive nuclear technology. "We know we can count on the active support of our friends like South Africa," Modi said. The 48-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group aims to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons by restricting the sale of items used to make them. It was set up in response to India's first nuclear test in 1974. Opponents argue that granting India membership would further undermine efforts to prevent proliferation. It would also infuriate India's rival Pakistan, an ally of China's, which has responded to India's membership bid with one of its own. (Writing by James Macharia; editing by Andrew Roche)
In recent years, Indonesia has tried to stay above the fray as other countries feuded with Beijing over territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Now, though, Southeast Asias largest country is becoming increasingly assertive in pushing back against Beijings far-reaching claims, impounding Chinese fishing ships, deploying naval vessels to patrol its waters, and dispatching fighter jets to far-flung islands.

Indonesias newfound stance could alter the regional balance of power before next weeks ruling from an international tribunal at The Hague, one that is widely expected to slam Chinas pretense to ownership of nearly the entire South China Sea.

Jakartas biggest beef with China isnt about isolated reefs and rocks, the front-line flashpoints that have soured relations between China and its neighbors Vietnam, the Philippines, and Japan. In fact, Indonesia still maintains that it has no territorial dispute with China, unlike most of the other states in the region.

Rather, far-ranging Chinese fishermen, subsidized by the Chinese government and protected by Chinese Coast Guard ships, are increasingly poaching in Indonesian waters. Thats bad news for a country that depends heavily on its fish and seafood exports, and a big reason why Indonesia has taken to blowing up vessels it catches fishing illegally, whether Chinese or not. The foreign fishing crews are usually repatriated, while Jakarta makes a point of publicizing the destruction of the boats to signal to China and others that it will not tolerate any encroachment on its fishing grounds.

The Indonesian government, led for a change by a businessman rather than a general, is still trying to find a balance between bolstering economic ties with China and protecting what it sees as its national interest. The president, Joko Widodo, desperately wants to secure Chinese investment to build up the Indonesian economy, especially big-ticket infrastructure projects like Chinas first overseas high-speed rail line. But Joko has also launched new maritime and defense strategies that make clear Jakartas wish to stake out a bigger security role that reflects its economic heft and large population.

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In recent months, Indonesia has taken a host of steps that suggest a much tougher line against Beijing. In late May, it publicly released its first defense white paper in nearly a decade, outlining plans for the archipelagic nation to become a global maritime power, especially in light of the tensions in the South China Sea. It also calls for stepped-up air and naval facilities on the Natuna Islands, where Jakarta already dispatched several F-16 fighters this spring.

Jakarta has also started sending out Navy vessels to push back against muscled-up Chinese Coast Guard vessels that accompany the fishing fleet. To drive home the message, Joko held a cabinet meeting in late June on one of the warships that recently tussled with Chinese fishermen.

Joko is torn, but the trajectory is one of gradually becoming tougher, said Evan Medeiros, a former Asia hand in the Obama administration and now managing director at the Eurasia Group. The fact that he went out to the Natunas and conducted a cabinet meeting at the naval base, that is very significant symbolism for a country like Indonesia.

Since winning the presidency in 2014, Joko has stressed his goal of transforming Indonesia into a maritime powerhouse. That includes both greater economic development and an increased maritime presence, from the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. He just announced plans for more oil and gas drilling and fishing near the Natunas.

We believe that our future is in the sea, Joko said after the Natuna cabinet meeting in June.

For its part, China has bristled at Indonesias newfound willingness to police its own waters. For the first time, China acknowledged that the two countries have overlapping claims in the waters around the Natuna Islands, an archipelago at the southern edge of the South China Sea, about halfway between Singapore and Brunei.

The frictions between China and Indonesia have largely centered on fish. China believes that it has historic rights to all the waters in the South China Sea, whether for fishing or oil and gas drilling, though there is no such concept in international law. Indonesia argues that waters inside its 200-mile exclusive economic zone, as laid out explicitly in the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, are its exclusive economic preserve, especially when it comes to fishing.

But dwindling fish stocks in other parts of the Pacific are driving Chinese fishermen  with plenty of government encouragement and financial assistance  deeper into foreign waters. China and Indonesia are the first- and second-largest fish-catching countries in the world.

The fishing tussle is turning into an outright fight. China uses its fishing fleet as an informal militia. It escorts private fishing vessels with oversized Coast Guard ships, usually former naval vessels, and conducts military training for its fishermen. To keep up, Indonesia has had to deploy naval vessels of its own  and for now theyre keeping Chinese ships at bay.

There has been an escalation on the Indonesian side in terms of the kinds of ships that are being sent, said Don Emmerson, director of the Southeast Asia program at Stanford University. What was once a purely economic tiff now has more serious overtones, he said.

Now that the Navy is involved in repelling Chinese fishermen, it is clearly about security, and thats another indication of a marginal shift in Indonesian thinking, Emmerson said.

To be sure, there are plenty of divisions inside the Indonesian government. Some officials, including Maritime and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti, are more hawkish about taking on China. Others, including Joko himself, have prioritized bolstering economic growth  which requires a more cooperative approach with China. Indeed, despite this years defense white paper, Indonesian military spending is set to fall this year, as the budget emphasis shifts to big infrastructure projects.

There are signs that Indonesia is becoming more concerned about China and what it is doing in the South China Sea, Emmerson said, but he cautioned against wishful thinking in Washington about the depth of the Indonesian evolution.

Still, Indonesias shift is important given the heft it has in the region  and the standoff role it has traditionally played. As a result of heavy-handed Chinese actions  from land grabs to the creation of artificial islands to the dispatch of oil rigs to foreign waters  countries like Vietnam and the Philippines have started to push back against Beijing. In January, the Philippines approved the return of U.S. naval forces after a quarter-century absence. The United States just lifted an embargo on lethal arms sales to Vietnam, and the former enemies are cooperating more on defense. Now, Indonesia seems poised to align itself closer to those countries that have adopted a firmer line with China while seeking stronger security ties to the United States.

Given its history and the size of its population and economy, Indonesia is the de facto leader of the organization meant to speak for regional governments, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Medeiros said. While Joko in his two years in office has been reluctant to seize an international leadership role, Medeiros said, when Indonesia speaks or acts, the rest of the region listens.

China has leaned heavily on ASEAN members to tone down public criticism of its island-building and coercive moves in the South China Sea, and that has not gone down well with Indonesias government.

I think Chinas attempts to break ASEAN have really touched a nerve in Jakarta. They feel a certain sort of ownership over ASEAN as an institution, a congressional staffer told Foreign Policy.

With its tough tactics, Beijing has irritated a government that had been preoccupied with domestic affairs, and would have been content to avoid public clashes with China over territorial disputes. Beijing has antagonized Indonesia much more than necessary, the staffer said.

Most importantly, just before the Hague tribunal ruling that will likely put Beijing on the spot, and perhaps even tempt Chinese leaders to lash out at what they see as a politically motivated witch hunt to check Beijings power, Indonesias changing tune could have important echoes in Beijing.

The more that countries in the region demonstrate that they have the capability and the political willingness to push back, Medeiros said, that affects Chinas strategic calculation.

FPs Dan De Luce contributed to this article.

Photo credit: ABIMATA HASIBUAN/AFP/Getty Images
By Thomas Wilson TOKYO (Reuters) - Fourteen inmates in a Japanese immigration detention center are on hunger strike over what they call "inhumane conditions" including poor medical care, drawing fresh attention to the country's detention system. The detainees launched their hunger strike at the center in the city of Osaka on Monday over the rejection of their applications for provisional release, the Osaka Regional Immigration Bureau said. The hunger strikers are also protesting against inadequate medical care and long-term detention, a detainee at the center and Nobukazu Nagai, of the Provisional Release Association in Japan, told Reuters. One inmate has not eaten for more than two weeks, they said. A spokeswoman for the bureau, Mahomi Oiwa, said the facility was not aware of any complaints about medical care or length of detentions. No health problems had occurred among the hunger strikers, and officials were continuously asking them to take food, she said. A Reuters investigation this year into the death at a Tokyo facility of a Sri Lankan, revealed serious deficiencies in medical treatment and monitoring in the immigration detention system. Guards with little training made critical decisions about detainees' health, and doctors visited some main detention centers as infrequently as once a week, the investigation found. Since 2006, a dozen people have died while in detention, including four cases of suicide. "We are being held in inhumane conditions," the hunger strikers said in a statement to the bureau seen by Reuters. "Because of prolonged confinement with very inadequate medical care, we are suffering from illnesses both physical and mental." Inmates at the Osaka facility are forced to wait days for medical checks, and are in all but the most serious cases refused access to doctors, said Nagai and the detainee, who spoke by telephone from the facility but was not among the hunger strikers. In February, more than 40 detainees launched a hunger strike at the Osaka center to protest against what they said was poor medical care. (Reporting by Thomas Wilson; Editing by Robert Birsel)
From Cosmopolitan

When Kinsey, a 17-year-old from New Jersey, tweeted pictures of the surprise pride party (surpride* party?!) her parents threw her after coming out to them, she broke the internet a little bit. She was retweeted close to 12,000 times and received almost three times that many likes; her story was picked up by many major outlets - Cosmopolitan.com included - and she has eight times the social following today that she had yesterday. Kinsey spoke with Cosmopolitan.com via Twitter DM about what it's like to go viral for just being herself and, you know, tweeting some really happy pictures.

How did you come out to your family?My parents had asked me a little more than a month before the party if I was in a relationship, and when I said yes, they [asked] if it was with a girl. I think they'd had suspicions for a while, and that my mom saw some texts or something. They both were very accepting and supportive right away, however, it was still a bit awkward as [I was] exposing a part of [myself] that barely anyone knew about before. And I guess now the whole world knows, which is quite ironic being that I was so scared of coming out of the closet for so long.

[The day of the party,] I was sent to the mall with my cousin to prep for what I believed was an early Fourth of July party, and I returned to the house covered in rainbows and full of rainbow-themed foods. It was so sweet and I was honestly so shocked. I never expected that reaction.

Why the decision to come out on Twitter and Instagram separately?I've always been out on Twitter. It was basically my safe haven. There is a huge LGBT community on Twitter and we all support each other. So I never actually "came out" on Twitter, because I was never in the closet. Twitter was more for my online community plus people I had met that I was out to already, [but] now my Twitter is essentially public ... the whole world has basically seen it.

However, I chose to come out on Instagram because I had been meaning to come out to all my friends and schoolmates for a long time and Instagram was the best platform to do that because people who follow me there I actually know IRL. On June 26 - the 1-year anniversary of love wins [the day the Supreme Court overruled DOMA, making gay marriage legal in America]! - I came out publicly to essentially all my friends there. My closest friends already knew, of course.

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Did you have any idea your tweet would go viral when you posted it?I knew it'd get some attention when I posted it, but I honestly expected only a few hundred retweets and faves. It grew quite quickly. I think the aspect of having a pride party after coming out was something people weren't really accustomed to. Many coming-out stories end in tragedy. Especially in light of the Pulse shootings this past Pride Month, our community needs a little joy and hope, and I'm glad to say my family has helped contribute to that. So, I think because of the joy and positivity my story contains, which unfortunately is not [always] the normal reaction, people are fast to latch onto it.

What kind of feedback are you getting? Anything surprising?Almost everyone is giving positive feedback. Of course, you have the idiots claiming that they didn't get a party for being straight. And the super-religious people claiming I'm going to hell because I'm gay. But, honestly, I expected all that. What I do love, however, is that I have had countless people DMing me about their personal coming-out stories or even sharing their future plans of coming out to their friends and families; LGBT kids, and some adults even, are telling me that I've inspired them to come out or to be more comfortable in their own skin.

What advice would you give to other teens about being so open about their sexuality on the internet?Honestly, I would just tell teens to embrace their sexuality. The more people that come out will help normalize our community in the world. However, we must recognize that most people are not lucky enough to be [from] such an accepting and supportive household, family, or community. I would not tell these people to rush coming out. Coming out is a very personal thing and many people need to accept themselves first before revealing their life to the world.

How was the cake? The cake of course was amazing, as all my aunt's cakes always are. She spent so much time creating a vegan layered cake [for me] with all the colors of the rainbow. It was delicious. It was a perfect party.

Follow Tess on Twitter.
Chris Baker, Washington Redskins

The fast moving events in Dallas last night were hard to watch, and even more difficult to turn off. Without climbing into the morass of Black Lives Matter, or the shootings involving law enforcement and black citizens in Louisiana and Minnesota, I will comment on the short sighted Twitter rants of Washington Redskins player Chris Baker.

First, as I am entitled to comment on the world around me, so is Chris Baker. As I likely see things through a different lens than Baker, I will question his quick, rush to judgement that serves no one.

Especially Chris Baker.

Stedman Bailey, St. Louis Rams, NFL

In the spirit of full disclosure, I dont buy into a movement founded on what can only be described as an Urban Legend. The catch phrase Hands Up, Dont Shoot has taken on mythological proportion, unpacked any time a black athlete looks to take a stand in front of a national TV audience, or on his Twitter feed.

Facts?

Who needs them.

If Hands Up, Dont Shoot has proven anything, facts need not apply. But it is a convenient gesture when looking to be socially relevant and adapted to the cause, even before investigation and that pesky due process take place.

And thats my issue with Baker.

Why can't we get arrested and still be alive they just keep killing us and not getting convicted  Chris Baker (@cbaker92redskin) July 7, 2016

Its also my issue with SJW Rachel Nichols from ESPN.

For the record, its my issue with anyone black or white, or whatever your political disposition is, when any case is only adjudicated in the court of public opinion.

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Would Chris Baker, if he found himself in an unfortunate legal position, wish to be tried via Twitter, or cable news?

AROUND COVER32

Dallas: Cowboys reflect on national tragedy

Megatron: Calvin Johnson explains why he retired

Fantasy Football: The Golden Tate era begins

All or Nothing: Bruce Arians is must-see TV

Redskins Notes: Why is DeSean mad?

Redskins Twitter: Durant heads west to Golden State

And when commenting on the assassination of five, FIVE law enforcement officers from Dallas, his complaint is to parse the amount of coverage offered on the respective deaths of two black citizens, vs. five police officers whose only crime is clocking in yesterday and going to work.

Where was all this coverage for #AltonSterling and #PhilandroCastro now we gotta come together  Chris Baker (@cbaker92redskin) July 8, 2016

Because its less tragic?

There should be around the clock coverage on these killings they spend all of 2 min of this. But kill a dog or gorilla BREAKING NEWS  Chris Baker (@cbaker92redskin) July 7, 2016

Because they are police officers?

Thoughts and prayers for all those officers who was shot and killed it's a crazy world nobody safe you better stay prayed up????????????????????????  Chris Baker (@cbaker92redskin) July 8, 2016

Twitter is littered this week with too many sick postings of hatred for law enforcement.

While I wont go so far as to equate the tweets of Chris Baker with the absolutely disgusting, socially bigoted rants of those who are truly less human, Id encourage Baker to find a baseline less steeped in a flawed racial stereotype, and one based on facts.

If he is willing to wait for them.

Which is the problem in the first place.

We want, we demand to have everything faster; internet speeds, food and beverage service, and how our wireless devices respond.

And our criminal justice.

If it is more socially expedient to convict law enforcement on CNN, or MSNBC, Facebook or Twitter, well then that will satisfy our insatiable need for problem solved.

Seriously, life is not so neat and tidy. We just want it that way, damn the facts and due process wed demand if it was us staring down the crucible.

You see what Im talking about Chris?

Hes forsaken that which hed demand from our justice system for himself, and rendered a verdict from the court of public opinion while openly accusing law enforcement of hunting black men.

It's hunting season for these cops Black Men be careful this is crazy  Chris Baker (@cbaker92redskin) July 7, 2016

One thing worth noting; Chris Baker, on his Twitter bio says he is a follower of Jesus Christ.

Id offer him this from Matthew 7:1-5;

Do not judge, or you too will be judged. For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

The greatest enemy to human souls is the self-righteous spirit which makes men look to themselves for salvation.

Its a small world Chris Baker call his shot from.

I hope that next time, hell make more of those 140 characters.

The post Inside the Kangaroo Court of the Redskins Chris Baker appeared first on Cover32.
Kourtney Kardashian and David Grutman On Sunday, July 3, Kourtney helped STORY nightclub owner David Grutman ring in his 36th birthday in style. Happy birthday Groot! she wrote alongside a shot of the twosome. For the occasion, she rocked a tiger-print minidress and not much else. (He opted for a more casual, covered-up look in a black T-shirt and black pants.)



Summer is time for fun in the sun, and perhaps no one on earth has mastered that activity better than Kourtney Kardashian. The 37-year-old reality star is currently in the Bahamas with some of her best girlfriends, Isabela Rangel Grutman and Larsa Pippen, and thanks to her (very) active Instagram feed, we can all live vicariously through her.

Prior to the Bahamas, she celebrated the Fourth of July in Miami, where she reunited with Justin Bieber on Saturday night and partied with club owner David Grutman on Sunday.

So, if youre stuck in a cubicle at work or cant make it to the beach anytime soon, at least you can take solace knowing Kourt is having the time of her life. Doesnt that make you feel better? (Photos: Instagram)
This summer is turning out to be a somber one in many emerging markets. Recent slowdowns in China, India, South Africa and other developing nations have shaken investor confidence in the post-recession global economy. Political strife is adding to the grim situation and depressing hopes of a bullish rise in the near term. Consider:

It almost seems like the current political volatility spans the entire globe, undermining efforts to prop up faltering economies and scaring investors away from emerging and frontier markets.

But success in these markets requires a long view. Investors should be more worried about the current panic blinding them and causing them to miss out on long-term opportunities on the horizon.

Overstating the risks

Whenever political or economic dust-ups occur in emerging markets, investors get nervous. Outside observers overstate the risks, and everyone assumes the worst. But its crucial that investors look beyond the fearful headlines and see the reality of these situations.

Brazil and Argentina are good illustrations: They are South Americas largest and third-largest economies, respectively. Their cumulative GDP is about $2.9 trillion, roughly the same as the economies of France and the U.K.

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Sao Paulo, Brazil, in fact, came in 12th in the Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking 2015, making it comparable to Paris and Singapore.

Yes, there are problems in Brazil and Argentina right now. But they will remain smart investment prospects for the next several years, as will several other South American economies. South America as a whole is on the rise, and investors need to look beyond the current hysteria to see what they can achieve when the political dust settles.

Africas investment promise

Then there's Africa: Investors there have taken a more cautious position on its major markets since the Doha talks collapsed in April. The talks were meant to cap output in major producer states, and fears of ongoing fiscal challenges arose when the discussions fell apart. However, the failed talks provide an opportunity for a much-needed policy rethink and a rebalancing of these economies away from oil.

Angolas U-turn on fuel subsidies in 2014 marked a major turning point in fiscal policy for the country that is Africas second-largest oil producer. That paved the way for a $650 million investment in Angolas agricultural sector, from Hasan Group and Forever Green. Ongoing efforts to diversify Africas oil-dependent economies have unleashed enormous investment opportunities in non-oil industries.

Related: Why Your Ecommerce Business Should Look to Brazil

Regional integration will also provide a boon to labor and consumer markets. Ghana recently eliminated visa requirements for all African citizens, setting a precedent for free movement across borders. This bodes well for discussions around the proposed Tripartite Free Trade Area, which would incorporate the East African Community, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa and the Southern African Development Community.

Related: Tips for Investing in Emerging Markets (Infographic)

Across Africa, another consideration is central banking, which is taking on new meaning, as key exports markets such as China disappoint and policy-makers ponder ways to stimulate domestic consumption. Kenya, for instance, is working to lower the cost of credit. Improved financial products and access to credit will create unlimited potential in Africa during the next decade.

So, what are "next steps" for investors? While the current landscape seems dire, real opportunities for investment exist in these difficult regions:

1. Consider Brazilian exports.

As investors contend with disappointing domestic demand stemming from the economys anemic performance, the weakened currency creates an opportune environment for investors to tap into the export market. The presence of Apex-Brasil, the body tasked with fostering the competitiveness of local companies abroad, widens investors potential reach across the globe.

2. Look to positive relationships with Spain.

While Brazil has endured recent hardships, Spains economy has made a powerful recovery of late. Businesses can also leverage the recovery of Spains economy, given recent commitments by the two countries to foster bilateral ties and double trade by 2025.

3. Explore smaller markets with bigger prospects.

In Africa, the slump in markets such as Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa has allowed smaller pockets of growth -- such as Cote dIvoire, the Ivory Coast -- to spring to the forefront, creating an opportunity for investors to rebalance their footprints on the continent.

In May, the West African economy indicated plans to liberalize electricity and water distribution, raising hopes for a more solid infrastructure. Investors should not overlook such markets, which are increasingly providing satellite hubs away from traditional favorites that are currently stumbling.

Related: Breaking Into a Volatile (But Rewarding) Emerging Market

Bold reforms are under way in emerging markets such as Brazil and Argentina, and frontier markets such as Nigeria and Ghana. Tumultuous as they may seem, these reforms would not have been possible in rosier macroeconomic environments. Investors willing to take on short-term risk can ride the tide of change that will likely carry in bountiful returns in the years to come. Political strife should not be their only measuring stick.
By Parisa Hafezi ANKARA (Reuters) - Iran has rejected as "unrealistic" a report by the U.N. leader that criticized its ballistic missile launches as inconsistent with its nuclear deal with world powers, the semi-official Tasnim news agency said on Friday. Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) conducted ballistic missile tests in early March and called them a demonstration of its non-nuclear deterrent power. The United States and its European allies said that by testing nuclear-capable missiles, Tehran had defied a U.N. Security Council resolution and urged U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to tackle the matter. Reuters reported on Thursday that a confidential report by Ban had found Iran's missile tests to be inconsistent "with the constructive spirit" of the 2015 deal under which Iran curbed sensitive nuclear activity and won sanctions relief in return. "We suggest that Mr. Ban and his colleagues... produce a realistic report...They should not yield to political pressures from some members of the (Security) Council," Tasnim quoted an unnamed Foreign Ministry official as saying. Ban's report stopped short of calling the missile launches a "violation" of Security Council Resolution 2231, which endorsed the nuclear agreement that defused Iranian-Western tensions which had raised fears of a wider Middle East war. His report said it was up to the Security Council to decide if Iran violated Resolution 2231 which "calls upon" Iran to refrain for up to eight years from activity related to ballistic missiles with cones that could accommodate a nuclear warhead. Iran has consistently denied its missiles are designed to carry an atomic device. Ban's report said Iran had stressed that it had not undertaken "any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons." The Council is due to discuss Ban's report on July 18. Tehran has accused the United States of failing to meet its commitments under the nuclear deal, saying Washington should do more to lift its own sanctions affecting banks so businesses feel confident of being able to invest in Iran without penalty. "I hope the Reuters report is not true ... I suggest that Mr Ban give a fair report ... in which he also mentions America is not fulfilling its commitments under the deal," the official said told the Tasnim agency. The German government, responding to reports by its spy service that Iran has been trying to acquire nuclear technology in Germany, said on Friday certain forces in Iran may be trying to undermine the nuclear deal. International sanctions on Tehran were lifted in January under the nuclear deal, but current U.S. policy bars foreign banks from clearing dollar-based transactions with Iran through U.S. banks. (Writing by Parisa Hafezi; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
By Crispian Balmer ROME (Reuters) - Italian police arrested a man on Thursday suspected of killing a Nigerian refugee in a racist attack that has shocked Italy, further fuelling political debate on the long-running immigration crisis. Emmanuel Chidi Namdi, 36, was attacked on Tuesday in the small, central Italian town of Fermo, after coming to the defence of his wife, Chinyery Emmanuel, who was verbally abused by two Italians, locals said. Emmanuel told police that her husband was knocked unconscious by a man wielding a road-sign pole. "The assailant continued to kick and punch him even when he was lying on the ground," said priest Vinicio Albanesi, who had offered the couple shelter in a nearby centre that is home to more than 100 migrants and asylum seekers. Namdi died in hospital on Wednesday. The pair came to Italy last year on a boat from Libya after escaping an attack on their church in Nigeria by the Islamist militant group Boko Haram. Their child and both their parents died in that assault, friends told Italian media. Police said they had arrested Amedeo Mancini, 38, on suspicion of murder motivated by racism. The suspect's lawyer told AGI news agency that the dynamics of the incident had not yet been established. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi dispatched his interior minister to the town on Thursday to discuss the killing with local authorities. "The government today is in Fermo, alongside father Vinicio and the local institutions in memory of Emmanuel. Against hatred, racism and violence," Renzi said in a tweet. Politicians from all parties condemned the killing, but the leader of the right-wing Northern League party, Matteo Salvini, said the incident showed immigration had to be controlled. "Whoever kills, rapes or assaults another human being has to be punished. Without exception. Regardless of race," he said in a post on Facebook, adding: "It is ever more clear that illegal immigration is out of control ... and will bring no good." Italy has been on the frontline of Europe's immigration crisis. About 170,000 migrants reached Italy by sea in 2014 and 153,800 came in 2015. So far this year, more than 75,000 migrants have arrived, the vast majority of them Africans. Many have moved swiftly on to wealthier countries in northern Europe, but tightening border controls mean increasing numbers are remaining in Italy and are being sent to reception centres around the country. The Roman Catholic Church has looked to provide homes to migrants and father Albanesi told reporters that the arrival of Africans had caused problems in Fermo. "More than hate, I see discomfort," he said. "People see folk of different ethnicities begging, selling goods ... wandering around town. But the problem is also that the migrants have to wait one or even two years to hear if their asylum requests have been accepted." (Reporting by Crispian Balmer; Editing by Toby Chopra)
Take eight innocent people from all walks of life and lock them up in Clark County Jail in Indiana for two months. Don't tell anyone that they aren't really criminals  not the guards, inmates, or even the other participants. The only people who will know that these are reality stars are the sheriff and the warden.



Now film the whole thing, using surveillance video and a "documentary" film crew. What could possibly go wrong?



If you watched the first season of A&E's 60 Days In, you know that a lot can go awry. Participants can experience physical fights, unwanted attention from other inmates, and even disciplinary action.



It sounds like a lot to go through for a reality show, but producers at A&E insist that there is a higher purpose than just entertaining the masses. During Season 1, many of the participants were able to inform authorities about the problems that the jail was facing.







And besides that: the show was absolutely riveting, and became the #1 rated unscripted cable show.





Would You Go To Jail for a Reality Show? Meet The Next Cast of 60 Days In| Discovery Channel, Reality TV, People Picks, TV News





The second season premiers on Aug. 18 with an all-new cast who seem perfectly suited to weather the storms of prison life. (Fun fact: unlike other reality shows, quitting is very difficult. It often takes days for the paperwork to be completed.)



An exclusive preview is at the top of this story, and the cast list is below.



Dion, a 24-year-old graduate student who is about to receive his a Masters in Criminology, Law and Society. He's counseled youth in juvenile detention centers in the past and now wants to focus on bettering neighborhoods and ultimately young kids' lives.



Ryan, a 27-year-old medic who enlisted in the Army Reserve and hopes to become a police officer.



Sheri, 39, a former corrections officer who is now a stay-at-home mom to three little girls. She hopes that her experience will help her when she returns to the workforce.



Monalisa, a 49-year-old mother of an incarcerated daughter who started a national support and advocacy group for parents of jailed children.



Quintin, a retired police captain who now works as a private investigator and bounty hunter. The 53-year-old has seen the inside of many jails  just not as an inmate.



Ashleigh, a 29-year-old mom and recovering addict who has been sober for four years. She is purusing a career in social work and drug/alcohol rehabilitation. Her husband, Zac, participated on the first season of the show.



Brian, an attorney with the Department of Corrections. He works with the Internal Affairs office during their investigations. The 39-year-old lawyer often recommends penalties for corrections convicted of misconduct.



Chris, a 25-year-old brother of a former convict. He feels like jail damaged his brother and wants a deeper understanding of incarceration.



The second season of 60 Days In premieres on August 18.
Jay Z released a new song addressing police shootings against black Americans on Thursday (June 7), following the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

Solange Knowles Sends Message After Recent Police Shootings With 'Black Maybe' Cover

The song "spiritual" -- the first new material from Jay as a lead artist since 2013's Magna Carta...Holy Grail -- was released via Tidal and is available to subscribers and non-subscribers alike.

Listen to "spiritual" here:

Earlier on Thursday, Jay Z's wife Beyonce addressed the police brutality by posting a call to action on her website and asking for a moment of silence at her Glasgow show, while projecting dozens of victims' names onstage.

Alton Sterling, 37, and Philando Castile, 32, were fatally shot by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Falcon Heights, Minnesota, respectively, this week.

In a statement accompanying the new release, Jay Z revealed the song was made at least a year ago. "I'm saddened and disappointed in THIS America -- we should be further along. WE ARE NOT," he writes.

Read the full statement -- which includes a quote from social reformer Frederick Douglass -- below.

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Julia Stiles and Matt Damon in Jason Bourne (Photo: REX)

After a nine-year break, Matt Damon is back in action as the title character in Jason Bourne. But hes not the only familiar face returning to the popular action franchise when its next chapter hits theaters on July 29. Julia Stiles has been part of Bournes story since 2002s The Bourne Identity, playing Nicky Parsons, the super-spys tech savvy ally. In Jason Bourne, which once again has Paul Greengrass behind the camera, its Nicky who nudges Jason out of hiding and back onto the grid after turning up startling new information about his past. It was really interesting what I got to do in terms of where we find Nicky, Stiles told Yahoo Movies during a recent Facebook Live interview. Shes become more rebellious and dangerous. It was nice to see her outside of the office!

You can watch our full interview with Stiles below, including her experience taking part in a big Bourne action sequence and marking the 15th anniversary of the generational favorite, Save the Last Dance.

Other highlights:

*After spending the previous Bourne movies out of harms way, Nicky is in the thick of the action in Jason Bourne, most notably a first-rate first-act chase sequence that takes place amidst a protest on the streets of Athens. It was so cool, Stiles said of the experience. I would sit behind Paul at the monitor even when I wasnt working just because I wanted to soak up as much as I could. He sets up 180-degrees of reality, because he wants to have the freedom to shoot anywhere.

*Fifteen years after its debut, Stiles is still proud to have been a part of the teen movie favorite, Save the Last Dance. It changed my life in many ways. As an actoryou just want people to see your movies once, let alone more than once! So when people say, I just watched it again, thats really exciting and touching. But dont expect any reunion plans with co-stars Sean Patrick Thomas and Kerry Washington. I think Kerrys pretty busy, Stiles says, laughing.

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Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas in Save the Last Dance (Photo: Everett)

*Along with Save the Last Dance, the Shakespeare-inspired 10 Things I Hate About You is another generational classic on Stiles resume. I remember the summer we shot that, everyone was so innocent and not self-conscious and excited to be there. Maybe that comes across in the film.

*After acting opposite Matt Damon in four Bourne movies, Stiles is excited to work with him againas a director. I keep telling him he should direct a movie! I think hed be great. He thinks from both sides of the camera.
Julia Stiles had to take a moment before starting her interview on The Daily Show to say something to Trevor Noah and his audience. In light of the recent police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana, Julia felt the need to share some of her feelings on the excessive police violence in America.

The 35-year-old actress, who appeared on the show to promote her new movie Jason Bourne, started off by saying, Im truly, like, astonished. Im not going to say anything new, but I cant not address what has happened. Julia was clearly shaken up by the recent events, saying, I just dont understand how many more people  husbands and fathers and sons  have to die before something changes.

Julias interview was taped before the shootings in Dallas occurred Thursday evening, so she was not commenting on that, but she did acknowledge that police officers have a very dangerous job. Still, Stiles said that without some sort of systemic change, the cycle of violence will continue. If [something] doesnt change within the police department, she concluded, citizens are going to lose respect for the authority of the police, and violence will continue.



The Daily Show airs weeknights at 11 p.m. on Comedy Central.

The Daily Show selects Donald Trumps cabinet members.

Tell us what you think! Hit us up on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram or leave your comments below. And check out our host, Cynthia LuCiette, on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.


The moments of terror as gunmen ambushed police officers in Dallas on Thursday night has been described by eyewitnesses, many of whom were part of the anti-violence protests held in the wake of the police shootings of two black men, Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

Five police officers were killed and seven wounded after at least two snipers began shooting at 8:45 p.m. from elevated positions on Thursday in downtown Dallas. The citys Mayor Mike Rawlings told a press conference on Friday that all the officers killed were men. Among the injured, three officers were female.

Two civilian bystanders were also injured, a man and a woman. Shetamia Taylor, who was attending the protest with her sons, was named by the Associated Press as being injured after being shot in the leg.

Speaking to People, Marvin Pabon described the Black Lives Matter rally as a really cool, chill environment in the moments leading up to the attack. Everyone was having such a great time, he told People. At around 9pm he heard at least 30 gun shots, it was just way too many shots, Pabon says. I would never have figured Dallas would be a war zone. 

Witness Cortney Washington only saw police officers getting attacked and did not know where the shots were being fired from, speaking to NBC Dallas-Fort Worth she said: I didnt see anybody else get shot, just the cops. I saw cops getting shot, right there in plain sightwhile we was running, like, they just kept shooting.

We were leaving, and when we turned, there was cops. They were patrolling. Then, all of a sudden, youve seen them just fall, a woman who did not want to give her name told NBC.

Speaking to The Dallas Morning News, local resident Carol Harris said that the killers were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause.

Everyone just started running, 21-year-old Devante Odom, told the Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

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Video footage from the event saw dozens of people from the crowd running as shots rang out on the street, with another clip showing one of the snipers shooting from behind a pillar. An estimated 800 protestors and 100 officers were present at the rally against fatal shootings by police in two separate incidents this week.

Pop, pause, pop, pause. Then you see the first two officers go down, said Jamal Johnson to the Daily Beast, explaining that police officers were initially unable to figure out where the shots were coming from. The other officers began to think that the protesters were the ones who were actually firing, but the protesters were peaceful. They were running for their lives. They were terrified, he says.

They fired about 14, 15 return shots once they realized where the shooters were shooting from, he said. When we came tonight everything was so peaceful, man. It was unitedand for them [the shooters] to ruin it like that.

Amid the ensuing chaos, the police allegedly misidentified an activist for open carry, Mark Hughes, as a suspect. Speaking to KTVT, Hughes claimed the police interrogated him and falsely said that they had surveillance footage of him firing a weapon. It was persecution on me, he told KTVT. I couldve easily been shot.

Police say the shootings appeared to have been planned, with the gunmen displaying knowledge of the rallys intended path. Two suspects were apprehended, and two camouflage bags were recovered. Police engaged in a gun battle at a a parking garage downtown, which ended after the suspect died. Another suspect, who was female, was arrested close to the garage where the stand-off was taking place.

Renee Sifflet told the Morning News that she had taken her children to the rally for a positive experience, something they could say they were part of when theyre older, but it had instead turned negative.

From a NATO summit in Warsaw, President Barack Obama called the assault a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement and said that he spoke for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events.
By Edward Krudy BATON ROUGE, La. (Reuters) - The U.S. Justice Department has opened a criminal investigation into the fatal police shooting of a black man in Louisiana's capital, the state's governor said on Thursday, as two deadly encounters between law enforcement and black men triggered protests in the United States. The probe comes as community leaders in Baton Rouge urged authorities to conduct a full-scale criminal probe of two white police officers over the slaying of Alton Sterling, 37, on Tuesday. "I want you to know that a criminal investigation is under way. It is being led by the U.S. Department of Justice," Louisiana Governor Jon Bel Edwards told hundreds of people at Living Faith Cathedral in Baton Rouge on Thursday evening. "We are going to come out of this tragedy stronger and more united than ever," he added. Sterling was pinned to the ground and fatally shot in the chest outside a convenience store after the officers responded to what police said was a call about a black man reported to have made threats with a gun. The Justice Department said on Wednesday it would conduct a civil rights investigation into Sterling's death. The city's mayor and police chief welcomed the move, but community leaders said they worried the probe would be too limited and urged authorities to consider all possible federal and state criminal charges against officers Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake. "We don't want this to be a narrow investigation," Edgar Cage, a spokesman for the community organization Together Baton Rouge, said at a church earlier on Thursday. "We plan to use this tragic event as a tool, a stimulant to change the culture." President Barack Obama said in a statement he had full confidence in the Justice Department's ability to conduct a "thoughtful, thorough and fair inquiry" into Sterling's death. Citing an unnamed law enforcement official, CNN reported on Thursday that a homeless man placed the 911 call after seeking money from Sterling, who was selling CDs outside the store. The 300-pound (135-kg) Sterling showed the man his gun and said to leave him alone, the official told CNN. Reuters could not independently confirm that account with Baton Rouge police, who did not respond to a request for comment. Sterling, a father of five, had several criminal convictions since the mid-1990s for battery, resisting arrest, burglary and other crimes. He was a registered sex offender after spending nearly four years in prison on a charge he had sex with a 14-year-old girl when he was 20. COMMUNITY-POLICE CHASM Sterling's death was the first of two fatal police shootings of black men in two days. Philando Castile was shot and killed by a police officer during a traffic stop on Wednesday near Minneapolis. The shootings and videos showing their bloody aftermath have sparked protests, including an overnight rally in Baton Rouge that drew about 300 people who stood in a peaceful vigil near the Triple S Food Mart where Sterling was killed. Obama said that "all Americans should be deeply troubled" by the two deaths, which he said were indicative of wider problems in the U.S. criminal justice system. At the Baton Rouge church on Thursday, Edwards said there would be a new focus on training and retraining in the police department, and stressed the need to introduce people to the police at an early age. His words appeared to address concerns voiced by many community leaders in recent days about a chasm between the black community and the police. Video recorded by a bystander's cellphone showed an officer confronting Sterling and ordering him to the ground. The two officers then tackled him to the pavement, with one pulling a gun from his holster and pointing it at Sterling's chest. One officer shot Sterling five times at close range, and the other took something from his pants pocket as he was dying, another video recorded by Abdullah Muflahi, owner of the store where Sterling was killed in the parking lot, showed. Police said Sterling was armed. Muflahi said in an interview that police took a gun out of Sterling's pocket after shooting him. Officers Lake and Salamoni have been put on administrative leave, police said. In Lake's three years and Salamoni's four years on the force, both have been cleared by the police department after prior complaints against them regarding use of force, the Advocate newspaper reported, citing records. The deaths of Sterling and Castile were the latest in a string of incidents in recent years involving police treatment of black men and boys in cities including Baltimore, Chicago, New York and Cleveland. (Additional reporting by Brendan O'Brien and Bryn Stole; Writing by Colleen Jenkins; Editing by Cynthia Osterman and Peter Cooney)
Much satisfaction is demanded in Henrik Ruben Genzs fast-and-loose period romp Satisfaction 1720, and while the Rolling Stones rock standard never pops up on the films heavily anachronistic soundtrack, its clear enough that our duel-happy hero cant get none. Fancifully reimagining the last days in the life of 18th-century Dano-Norwegian naval hero Peter Tordenskjold, Genzs lushly produced quasi-biopic unsubtly fashions the precocious vice-admiral as a kind of live-fast-die-young rock star in breeches  complete with reckless hedonism, crashing guitars and a screenplay strewn with choice four-letter words. If hardly as radical or resonant a work of historical revisionism as Sofia Coppolas Marie Antoinette, this hitherto jaunty escapade gains a twinge of melancholy by its cleverly looped, legend-doubting finale.

Beyond the home turf under which his bones reside, the relative obscurity of Tordenskjolds name makes Satisfaction 1720 (itself a Danish-Swedish-Norewgian-Czech co-production) a harder sell to distributors; its native title, Tordenskjold & Kold, has been sensibly scrapped for the international market. From any perspective, however, the protagonists knockabout story would be easy to accept as fiction: A brash, handsome nobleman who rose quickly through the ranks of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy during the Great Northern War, he earned enduring hero status with his triumphantly unorthodox strategies at the Battle of Dylekinen, before dying by an adversarys sword at the tender age of 30. No surprise, then, that in Scandinavia, his story has inspired numerous literary, theatrical and cinematic interpretations  embellished with varying degrees of myth  over the years.

There can be no spoiler alerts in history, but just in case the facts stated offer too much information to the casual viewers, fear not: Tordenskjolds death bookends the film, albeit in diverging scenarios that offer him very different degrees of agency in his own demise. This structural backflip is the most elegant flourish of a script by Norwegian comic novelist Erlend Loe, which otherwise aims for shaggy-dog disorder: Its essentially a horse-drawn road movie, as the bored, out-of-service Tordenskjold (Kon-Tiki star Jakob Oftebro) journeys from Copenhagen to Hanover, seeking the hand in marriage of an aristocratic Brit with whom he has been exchanging letters. Along for the ride is his weary manservant Kold (Danish TV star Martin Buch), whose loyalty is steadfast even as their relationship fluctuates from friendly to frosty.

Though the pairing of their names in the original title implies a buddy-movie dynamic, thats not strictly the case. Its Kold, from whose doleful perspective the story is narrated, who chiefly looks on as his employer takes one physical and social tumble after another on a calamity-ridden, multi-stop tour of Northern Europes high society. (Think tour in the musical sense: As Tordenskjold yells a lusty greeting to the general population of every town he passes through, he sounds most like an intoxicated frontman opening a concert.) As seen through Kolds eyes, the great man of war emerges as a petulant, none-too-bright blowhard, addicted to booze and prostitutes  black ones, he insists, for distinctly dubious reasons  and more enthusiastic about getting a dog than a wife. That hes an oddly endearing idiot nonetheless is due in large part to Oftebros eagerly blustery performance; still, its not hard to see why one aggravated nobleman after another is itching to plunge a rapier through his puffed-out chest. Peacetime is what killed him, Kold observes of his boss: a titan on the battlefield, and a veritable toddler off it.

Returning to his home territory (as well as to his customarily jaundiced comic tone) following the misfire of his Kate Hudson-James Franco thriller Good People, Genz steers Satisfaction 1720s racier hijinks with cheerful aplomb. While the film is dressed, decorated, primped and powdered to the historical hilt, Genz, together with cinematographer Jrgen Johansson and editor Kasper Leick, gives it the antsy, heightened energy of a particularly bawdy comic book  fitting for such a speculative riff on the facts. The bouncy ride turns bumpy, however, as the story hits darker passages involving sexual violence and myth-making death. Compelling as such developments are, in a fast-cantering 98-minute film, Genz doesnt exactly finesse the transitions from irreverence to pathos and back again.

Production designer Jette Lehmann and veteran costume master Manon Rasmussen keep proceedings sumptuously appointed even at their most down-and-dirty. Snugly draping  it sounds paradoxical but somehow isnt  Oftebros strapping, lavishly wig-topped form in hues of velvet that run the gamut from late harvest to merlot, Rasmussen ensures this Tordenskjold leaves a very beautiful corpse indeed. Balancing the soundtrack with equal parts period-appropriate chamber compositions and jangling indie tracks, however, seems only a modestly rebellious gesture following comparable moves by filmmakers like Bertrand Bonello and the aforementioned Coppola; if Satisfaction 1720 really wants to spook the horses, a traveling playlist of region-matching Eurovision hits would do the trick.

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The title may refer to a particularly finicky tonsorial procedure, but Waves is also a fitting description for the mood and pace of Polish writer-director Grzegorz Zaricznys small, beautifully formed debut feature: This study of the tender friendship between two lonely, put-upon hairdressing students moves in soft undulations, charting the everyday ebb and flow of its characters inner and interpersonal tensions. Clocking in under 80 minutes, yet sketching a wealth of human and environmental subtleties in its short stay on screen, this unassuming Karlovy Vary competition entry may not immediately turn global distributors heads. Further festival platforms and awards, however, would help to establish the universal reach of a story nonetheless steeped in specific, weather-stained local detail.

Though Zaricznys spare, keenly focused script makes no direct political allusions, it captures with pointed pain and exasperation the plight of many young Poles stymied by international economic recession and governmental conservatism. While many flee to seek work abroad, teenagers Kasia (Katarzyna Kopec) and Ania (Anna Kesek) are tethered  by mutually difficult domestic circumstances, among other factors  to Nowa Huta, a tired-looking outer suburb of Krakow that offers few prospects for their generation. Together, they work as apprentices at an unfashionably middle-aged hair salon on a housing estate, between training sessions at an academy overseen by a tough, seemingly life-soured instructor (Beata Schimscheiner).

Said instructors brioche-like bouffant and copious eyeshadow arent the only things here that hearken back to the 1960s: Without resorting to twee retro stylings on the filmmaking front, Zaricznys calm, close observational style nods to the lean humanism of the Eastern European new wave that brought filmmakers like Milos Forman to prominence half a century ago. A skilled documentary director whose short doc The Whistle took top honors at Sundance in 2013, Zariczny unsurprisingly prizes first-hand authenticity in his fiction work. He himself completed his high-school education in Nowa Huta, while his two vibrant young leads are not trained actors, but trainee hairdressers from Krakow  with the screenplay workshopped from their exchanges of experience. Its an approach that lends this slender narrative the weight of conviction: a considered, compelling engagement with lives in the social margins.

Neither Kasia nor Ania evince any clear passion for their vocation; both girls speak of it as a means to end. If their attitudes are alike, however, their capabilities lie cruelly far apart. Kasia has natural flair and aces her various examinations, while the spikier, more tomboyish Ania consistently struggles with essential techniques  with those eponymous, flapper-style finger waves an eternal stumbling block. A patient Kasia helps where she can, though their friendship is built on a more profound kind of support  a shared struggle for self-sufficiency in the face of financial and familial strife. Kasia receives little encouragement from her embittered parents; Ania at least has a kindly guardian in her bedraggled dad (Tomasz Schimscheimer, superb), but theres a bittersweet undertow of guilt to his parenting, while her estranged mother (Jolanta Olszewska) hovers regretfully on the sidelines. While reserving most of its sympathies for the young, Waves poignantly draws an inter-generational picture of social disenfranchisement: If these kids are fighting to pull their lives together, their elders cant provide many pointers.

Zariczny and cinematographer Weronika Bilska (who also did fine work in Kamper, another of this years Karlovy Vary premieres) opt throughout for gentle lighting and uncluttered compositions, complemented by the measured cutting of editor Bartek Pietras. This amount of breathing room in the films construction permits viewers to fully feel and examine its world: a collection of loveless, functional interiors and tellingly disused community spaces. In particular, an empty childrens playground where the girls regularly hang out is heavy with tacit symbolic suggestion of lives forced too quickly into adult practicalities.

Most carefully of all, however, we scrutinize the already-storied faces of Kopec and Kesec, who share a natural, limber screen chemistry that cant be attributed simply to their real-life bond. Both prove to be persuasive, expressive performers in their own right, charismatically negotiating the girls conflicting states of dejection, fury and fleeting joy. Perhaps theyre more dedicated to hairdressing than their on-screen alter egos; if not, Zariczny and his rather special film have surely opened up a Plan B.

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If this is the future, where is my jetpack? goes the jokey refrain of those disappointed our present hasnt caught up to the gleaming sci-fi dreams of the past. But this remarkably mature, confident and intricate debut from director Pengfei (produced by Tsai Ming-liang whose Stray Dogs Pengfei co-wrote) suggests that actually the future is here, its just that the science fiction that came true is not the shiny, optimistic futurism of The Jetsons, but the nihilist, class-riven brutalism of J. G. Ballard, transposed to modern urban China. Underground Fragrance is a work of both social realism and near-surreal formalism, of bottom-tier lives, dreams, and relationships crushed to dust under the weight of Chinese society bearing down from above. But it finds its enormous themes in the tiniest, quietest, and most intimate of character moments: the moving of a lighter, the sharing of a meal, the drinking of a glass of medicine.

In a squalid subterranean Beijing labyrinth, there is a warren of cell-like rooms housing poverty-stricken economic migrants who cook in the corridors and share a bathroom in which the shower is a sink. Yong Le (Luo Wenjie) is one such, a young man who subsists by scavenging recently vacated apartments for abandoned furniture. Temporarily blinded in an accident, he strikes up a tentative relationship with a young woman who has moved in a few rooms over. Xiao Yun (Ying Ze) works as a pole dancer but aspires to a better job, as do many of the underground residents who talk abstractly about moving upstairs in a heartbreaking literalization of the idea of upward mobility. This is a stratified society in which the very poor cannot even expect the dignity of daylight, or clearance space between head and ceiling.

Not quite in the same gutter but head also angled toward the stars is Lao Jin (Zhao Fuyu), an older acquaintance of Yong Les who owns a small, above-ground house which he is hoping to trade in for a glitzy apartment in the upper stories of an as-yet-unfinished high-rise. Against the wishes of his more pragmatic wife (Li Xiaohui), he is holding out for more money from the developers who want to buy his plot of land.

The subtlety and control of Pengfeis approach, complemented by the superbly lit, perfectly framed, largely static camerawork from Chou Shu, is key to a story (co-written by Pengfei and Isabelle Mayor) that could otherwise wear its metaphors too heavily. There are potential contrivances, like Xiao Yun, who dances perfunctorily under the gaze of men all day falling for a guy who cant see, or Lao Jin and his wife literally singing for their supper when they invite the developers to dinner in the hopes of coaxing a better deal. And contrasts between high spaces and low spaces, and shots on the staircases that connect them, abound. But the calm of the camerawork, the precision of the choreography and the microscopic detailing of the mise en scene instead invites us to invest in these lives as real, even in their most heightened and surrealist moments.

Jean-Christophe Onnos plaintive piano-based score is used to good effect but sparingly because what is most memorable are the silences, and the long stretches without dialogue, wherein gestures and movements make the most eloquent statements. Theyre sometimes playful, like when Xiao Yun creeps like a ghost into the blinded Yong Les room, getting an illicit thrill from the knowledge he doesnt know shes there. And theyre sometimes freighted with piercing disappointment as in a tremendous scene in which Lao Jin begs forgiveness of his wife by the small act of serving her a piece of chicken from the communal pot, and she, wordlessly and with cold, incredulous grace, removes it from her bowl and puts it back. And sometimes theyre simply stunning, as when Lao Jin, irritated by the hooting of an owl, shoots fireworks into the tree outside to try to scare it off.

If you could triangulate a point between Tsai Ming-liangs intense fixity of purpose, Hou Hsiao-Hsiens uncasual artistry, and Jia Zhang-kes vivid social conscience, you might land somewhere near this extremely impressive and moving debut. Those are lofty names to invoke, but aside from an ending that suffers slightly from expectedness (its not untruthful, just more predictable than one might hope), and aside from its rather off-putting title, Underground Fragrance earns the comparisons, in its craft but also in its thematic reach and ambition. This is a world in which its only when you strive for a leg up the property ladder that you fall down a property chute, and its only when you start to believe in the possibility of real human connection that you lose it. In a society where social mobility is as good as a myth, its not despair you have to fear, but the absolute cruelty of hope.

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Karlovy Vary, Variety Celebrate Billion Dollar Location Czech Republic
KARLOVY VARY  The Karlovy Vary Film Festival, Comcast NBCUniversal and Barrandov Studio joined Variety to celebrate the first-ever overseas Billion Dollar Location special  focusing on the Czech Republic  with a swinging bash at a legendary venue in the picturesque spa town.

Known as the Imperial Spa, the 19th-century pseudo-Renaissance building also served as a key filming location for Martin Campbells Casino Royale.

Hosted by the Karlovy Vary Film Festival and Variety, Billion Dollar Location: Czech Republic was sponsored by Comcast NBCUniversal and in partnership with Barrandov Studio.

Among the guests were Barrandov Studio CEO Petr Tichy; Czech Film Commissioner Ludmila Claussova; Krystof Mucha, the Karlovy Vary Film Festivals executive director; film director David Ondricek; Helena Bezdek Frankova, director of the Czech State Cinematography Fund; Rick Smotkin, Comcasts senior VP for government affairs; Oscar-winning production designer Allan Starski (Schindlers List); Canadian helmer Jesse Klein; Belgian director Felix van Groeningen; PSBs Alex Brown; Picture Tree Internationals Andreas Rothbauer; Soda Pictures Eve Gabereau; and producer David P. Kelly.

The local industry has much to celebrate: the Czech production sector has seen revenues grow for the past six years in a row. Generous incentives continue to attract feature film and, increasingly, TV productions to the country, which boasts state-of-the-art studio facilities, talented artisans and experienced crews.

Indeed, their craft was on display at the soiree, as Barrandovs costume department crew transformed themselves into 17th-century partygoers, with women in boudoir-inspired corsets, bodices and low-cut frocks, while men pranced about in perukes, doublets and Cavalier boots, providing the atmospheric flare of racy period drama.

Pictured: Krystof Mucha, Petr Tichy, Rick Smotkin (top to bottom)

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Karlovy Vary Film Review: 'We're Still Together'

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Run the Jewels' Killer Mike delivered a compelling speech during his visit to Atlanta radio station Hot 107.9. The Atlanta native spoke with sadness and anger about the most recent murders of black men at the hands of police officers and encouraged people to boycott businesses that do not support black communities.

"I'm angry, I'm hurt, I'm disgusted," the rapper said at the beginning of his time on the show. "I'm ashamed to be a part of this country  It is time to get angry and do something. It is time to prevent these abusers and these police who abuse the law."

Mike, whose father was an Atlanta police officer, went on to compliment the ability of black citizens of Atlanta to survive their encounters with police. He thanked those on the force in his hometown for allowing that safe space in the city though he noted that the system is still imperfect even if it is subtly better than most other forces around the country.

Killer Mike Talks Racial Inequality, Sanders on 'Late Show'

From there, Mike encouraged the people of Atlanta and other citizens across the country who are fed up with police brutality to boycott large corporations that do not support the cause. "You can go to your bank tomorrow and you can say 'Until you as a corporation start to speak on our behalf, I want all my money. And I'm taking all my money to a citizen's trust.'" Later in the interview, he noted that Usher and Big Krit also encouraged this plan, having joined him in February to begin making moves and start depositing money in a citizen's trust.

Mike noted the student movement during apartheid in South Africa, ended because young people refused to give their money to corporations like Delta and Coca-Cola, which supported apartheid and enslavement. "It works," he said.

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Kite Pharma, Inc. KITE announced that it has finished enrolling patients in the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cohort of the phase II portion of the ZUMA-1 study on KTE-C19.



The company expects to report top-line data from the first 50 DLBCL patients in the ZUMA-1 study and also file for FDA approval, provided the results support the same, by year end. If all goes well, KTE-C19 could be launched as early as 2017. The company intends to file for EU approval in 2017.



KTE-C19, an anti-CD19 CAR-based therapy, is currently in three other pivotal studies as well. These include ZUMA-2 in patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), ZUMA-3 for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and ZUMA-4 for pediatric ALL, with results from all these studies due in 2017.



KTE-C19 has orphan drug status in the U.S. and EU for all the hematological indications being evaluated by the company - primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBCL), MCL, follicular lymphoma (FL), ALL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and DLBCL.



Moreover, last month, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) and Committee for Advanced Therapies (CAT) granted access to its newly established Priority Medicines (PRIME) regulatory initiative for KTE-C19 in the treatment of patients with refractory DLBCL. This status is granted to support the development and speed up the review of new therapies to treat patients with unmet medical need.



In the U.S., KTE-C19 has Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the treatment of patients with DLBCL, PMBCL, and transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL).

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(Reuters) - Manager Juergen Klopp has extended his contract with Liverpool, less than a year since joining the club, the English Premier League side announced on Friday. While no details of the contract were disclosed, British media reported that the German has signed a six-year deal. "We are very much at the beginning of our journey, but to already have the connection we have with this very special place is incredible," Klopp said on the club's website (www.liverpoolfc.com). Klopp arrived at Anfield in October, and guided the club to the finals of the League cup and the Europa League, and an eighth place finish in the league. (Reporting by Nivedita Shankar in Bengaluru; editing by Amlan Chakraborty)
* China complains to U.S., S.Korean ambassadors

* Advanced missile defence system to be deployed "soon"

* Move comes after N.Korea ramps up missile, nuclear tests

* South Korea, U.S. say THAAD is defence against North Korea

* Japan considering its own THAAD-type of defence

* Selection of site could come "within weeks" (Adds analysts, context on South China Sea)

By Jack Kim

SEOUL, July 8 (Reuters) - South Korea and the United States said on Friday they would deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea to counter the threat from nuclear-armed North Korea, drawing a sharp and swift protest from neighbouring China.

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, South Korea's Defence Ministry and the U.S. Defense Department said.

"This is an important ... decision," General Vincent Brooks, commander of U.S. forces in South Korea, said in a statement. "North Korea's continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our ... missile defense."

The announcement came a day after the U.S. Treasury Department blacklisted leader North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses. North Korea called this "a declaration of war" and vowed a tough response.

Beijing said on Friday it lodged complaints with the U.S. and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision. It also criticized the decision to impose sanctions on the leader of its ally North Korea.

Analysts say the U.S. moves are likely to further raise tensions between Washington and Beijing ahead of an international court ruling due on Tuesday in a case the Philippines, a U.S. ally, has brought against China's extensive claims in the South China Sea.

China said the THAAD system would destabilize the regional security balance without achieving anything to end North Korea's nuclear programme. China is North Korea's main ally but it opposes its pursuit of nuclear weapons and backed tough new United Nations sanctions against Pyongyang in March.

Story continues

"China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," China's Foreign Ministry said.

A South Korean Defence Ministry official said selection of a site for THAAD could come "within weeks," and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017.

It will be deployed to U.S. Forces Korea "to protect alliance military forces," a joint statement said. The United States maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean war.

"It will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third-party nations," the statement said.

SEVEN SUMMITS

The decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North Korea, but China worries the system's radar will be able to track its own military capabilities.

Russia is also opposed to the basing of a THAAD system in South Korea. Its foreign ministry will take the deployment into account in Moscow's military planning, Interfax news agency quoted it as saying on Friday.

Bonnie Glaser, an Asia expert at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said the U.S. moves raised tensions with China ahead of the South China Sea ruling but doubted Beijing would reduce cooperation on North Korea.

"Chinese policy toward North Korea, including the degree to which they implement sanctions, is based on China's interests and those will not change as a consequence of this decision," she said.

"The Chinese overreached, thinking they had sufficient leverage over South Korea to prevent the deployment. They miscalculated. The U.S. and Japan have cooperated on missile defense and in many other ways that China has opposed, and Beijing has not retaliated."

Japan has said it is considering another layer of ballistic missile defence, such as THAAD, to complement ship-borne missiles aboard Aegis destroyers in the Sea of Japan and its ground-based Patriot missiles.

Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Koichi Hagiuda said Tokyo supported the Korean deployment "because it bolsters security in the region."

TRUMP'S ARGUMENT

THAAD is built by Lockheed Martin Corp and designed to defend against short- and medium-range ballistic missiles by intercepting them high in the Earth's atmosphere, or outside it. The United States already has a THAAD system in Guam.

Each system costs an estimated $800 million and is likely to add to the cost of maintaining the U.S. military presence in South Korea, an issue in the U.S. presidential campaign. Republican candidate Donald Trump has argued that U.S. allies South Korea and Japan should pay more towards their own defence.

Michael Elleman, a contributor to Washington-based North Korea monitoring project 38 North, cautioned that the system would not offer absolute protection against a North Korean attack as Pyongyang would likely develop counter-measures, such as by launching missiles in salvos to overwhelm the defences.

A joint South Korea-U.S. working group has been discussing the feasibility of deployment and potential locations for the THAAD since February.

This followed a North Korean space launch in February that was condemned by the U.N. Security Council as a test of a long-range missile in disguise and the country's fourth nuclear test a month earlier.

North Korea launched an intermediate range ballistic missile off its east coast in late June, a test that was believed to show some advancement in the weapon's engine system.

(Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington and Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and James Dalgleish)
Kourtney Kardashian's island excursion with her gal pals looked more like a swimsuit photo shoot than a relaxing vacation.

The mother of three shared a number of photos of her and her friends, Larsa Pippen and Isabela Rangel Grutman, enjoying the sun and surf in the Bahamas, while posing in numerous teeny bikinis and sexy bathing suits.

WATCH: Kourtney Kardashian Bares Her Booty While Working Out During Bahamas Girls' Getaway

Kourtney posted snaps of the ladies donning matching hot pink swimsuits late Thursday. The trio all posed in the same style that had "Summer 16" written across them. "On a SUMMER 16 vibe," she captioned one of the pics.

On a SUMMER 16 vibe. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 7, 2016 at 5:32pm PDT

On a happy kick. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 7, 2016 at 6:09pm PDT

The hot mama is clearly enjoying her fun in the sun, first sharing photos and video of herself in a skimpy black and white leopard print swimsuit earlier this week. "Happy birthday to my fly as hell boo!" she captioned one of the photos with her friend. "I am so happy I got to celebrate with you today and for the past two weeks lol. I love you so much!"

On a boat. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 6, 2016 at 1:55pm PDT

On a beach. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 6, 2016 at 2:10pm PDT

On Isabela. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 6, 2016 at 2:50pm PDT

Happy birthday to my fly as hell boo! I am so happy I got to celebrate with you today and for the past two weeks lol. I love you so much! A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 6, 2016 at 8:55pm PDT

Next up, the 37-year-old reality star modeled a leopard print two-piece that she paired with a belly chain. "On an adventure," she wrote.

On an adventure. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 7, 2016 at 12:07pm PDT

On our backs. A post shared by Kourtney Kardashian (@kourtneykardash) on Jul 7, 2016 at 12:30pm PDT

Three little piggies. A post shared by Larsa Pippen (@larsapippen) on Jul 6, 2016 at 10:52am PDT

In the middle of her vacation, however, Kourtney took a moment to acknowledge the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. "Praying for a more peaceful world for our children and our children's children," she captioned a lengthy message about the separate shootings.

WATCH: Kourtney Kardashian Shows Off Rock-Hard Abs in Teeny Black Bikini

Scott Disick's ex wasn't the only Kardashian posing in skimpy swimsuits this week. Check out Kim Kardashian's super sexy one-piece:

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Police and other law enforcement are on high alert following the shootings during a Dallas protest that left five officers dead and seven others wounded.

Read: President Obama, John Legend and LeBron James React to Dallas Sniper Killings

Security expert and former police officer Steve Kardian told Inside Edition: "Based on the current political climate, how could a police officer walk the street and feel safe in this time and era?"

The protest in Dallas was in response to two black men who were shot by police earlier in the week.

The protests, intended to be peaceful, were carried out in Dallas, New York and Oakland, among other places.

Retired NYPD detective Harry Houck broke down in tears Friday as he spoke to CNN about the killings of the Dallas police officers

"You have a 9mm handgun; you are taking on somebody with an automatic weapon. You have a bullet-proof vest that will not stop that round. I hope people can really appreciate what these police officers did," he said.

In 2014, NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos were gunned down as they sat in their squad car in Brooklyn. The lone gunman, Ismaaiyl Brinsley, was seeking revenge for the deaths of Eric Garner and Michael Brown, who died at the hands of the police earlier that year.

Read: Dallas Gunman Identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, Who Had No Record: Report

Brinsley later turned the gun on himself in a nearby subway station when police responded to the scene.

At the time of the killings of officers Liu and Ramos, New York Police Commissioner Bill Bratton said: No warning, no provocation  they were quite simply assassinated, targeted for their uniform.

An officer today has to have their head on a swivel. They need to check all around them, Kardian said. They cant drop their guard for a moment. They gotta be alert. They gotta have situational awareness.

Watch: Newlywed Transit Officer and Military Veteran Among 5 Dallas Sniper Victims

Story continues

Related Articles:
TIKRIT, Iraq (Reuters) - Islamic State claimed a triple suicide attack on Thursday evening near a Shi'ite mausoleum north of Baghdad, which killed at least 35 people and wounded 60 others, according to Iraqi security sources. The attack on the Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi reignited fears of an escalation of the sectarian strife between Iraq's Shi'ites and Sunnis. The Shi'ite form a majority in Iraq but Sunnis are predominant in northern and western provinces, including Salahuddin where the mausoleum is located. Prominent Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr ordered his militia, the Peace Brigade, to deploy around the mausoleum, near Balad, about 93 kilometers (58 miles) north of Baghdad. Sadr's militia is also deployed in Samarra, a nearby city that houses the shrine of Imam Ali al-Hadi, the father of Sayid Mohammed whose mausoleum was attacked on Thursday. A 2006 bombing destroyed the golden dome of the shrine of Ali al-Hadi and his other son, Imam Hasan al-Askari, setting off a wave of sectarian violence akin to a civil war. Pictures posted on social media showed a fire burning in the market located at the entrance of the Sayid Mohammed mausoleum. It was not clear if the site itself was damaged. A man detonated an explosive belt at the external gate of the mausoleum at around 11 p.m., allowing several gunmen to storm the site and start shooting at worshippers on the occasion of the Eid al-Fitr festival, according to the security sources. At least one gunmen blew himself up in the middle of the crowd while another was gunned down by the guard of the mausoleum before he could detonate his explosive belt.The site also came under rocket fire during the attack that was claimed by Islamic State. The ultra-hardline Sunni group said in a statement the attack was carried out by three suicide bombers wearing explosive belts. The militants have lost ground since last year to U.S.-backed government forces and Iranian-backed Shi'ite militias, but recent bombings showed they still have the ability to strike outside the territory they control in northern and western Iraq. A massive truck bomb killed at least 292 people in a mainly Shi'ite shopping area of central Baghdad over the weekend, in the deadliest single bombing since the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003. (Reporting by Ghazwan Hassan and Ahmed Rasheed; Writing by Maher Chmaytelli; Editing by G Crosse and Leslie Adler)
From Esquire

What began as a peaceful protest in Dallas, Texas, over police use of force ended in a hail of gunfire last night. Police believe at least one assailant-and perhaps as many as four-fired from elevated positions on police officers stationed below as the protest began to wind down in the heart of downtown. Reports indicate 12 officers were shot and five are dead, while two civilians were also injured. Three suspects are in custody, while another was killed by police in a parking garage with a robot-controlled bomb after an extensive negotiation.

Just before 9 p.m., when a protest group of thousands had been whittled down to hundreds, shots rang out near El Centro community college. After a brief moment of confusion, the crowd scattered and the scene devolved into chaos. Because of the nature of the event, many news outlets and attendees were filming when the danger began. TV cameras showed police lying prone on the ground almost immediately, and the subsequent video was harrowing. It was live video of a major American city reduced to something approaching a war zone.

Here is an encounter between what is believed to be one of the suspects and a police officer. The footage is graphic and disturbing:

According to Dallas police chief David O. Brown, the suspect killed in the parking garage claimed he "was upset at Black Lives Matter, said he was upset about the recent police shootings" before he died. Brown added: "The suspect said he was upset at white people; the suspect said he wanted to kill white people."

Brown said it was too early to say whether there was any connection between the shooters and the demonstration. Another official, Dallas County judge Clay Jenkins, told The New York Times that he could not say what the shooters' motives were, "except they fired on the police."

Brown is also "not confident" that all suspects are in custody, according to the Times. Two others were apprehended in a traffic stop after a brief chase, while a female suspect was found at the garage. None have been cooperative with police with regard to motive or whether there are more people implicated.

This post has been updated throughout.
Johannesburg (AFP) - Golden Lions scored a flattering 57-21 bonus-point victory over fellow South Africans Southern Kings in Johannesburg on Friday to regain first place in the overall Super Rugby standings.

The Lions went into the penultimate round of the regular season with a one-point advantage over the Waikato Chiefs, a New Zealand team who have won the competition twice.

But an eight-try 50-5 bonus-point triumph by the Chiefs over the Queensland Reds of Australia in Brisbane put the pressure back on the Johannesburg outfit.

They responded by also scoring eight tries at Ellis Park stadium -- three of them when the Kings had at least one player in the sin-bin -- to retake top place by a single point.

Already guaranteed a home quarter-final by taking an unassailable lead in the Africa 2 conference last weekend, finishing first overall would mean a home semi-final and final for the South Africans if they continue winning.

The Lions complete their league schedule away to the Argentine Jaguares in Buenos Aires next Saturday while the Chiefs visit defending champions and fellow New Zealanders Otago Highlanders the same day.

Success for the Lions, after leading 17-7 at half-time before a small crowd who braved the southern hemisphere winter chill, equalled their Super Rugby record of five consecutive victories.

Despite the 36-point winning margin, the Lions were not particularly impressive in a match between the strongest and weakest of the six South African sides in Super Rugby.

The Lions took time to establish scrum dominance, were victims of a few line-out steals, committed handling errors and wasted opportunities to score several more tries.

They also benefitted greatly from the sin-binning of Kings centre Shane Gates and skipper and hooker Edgar Marutlulle during the second half.

While both were off the field the Lions scored two converted tries, and a further seven points when the Kings were one man short.

Those scores changed a 24-14 lead into a 45-14 advantage and as the Kings tired in the closing stages, the Lions ran in two more tries.

Story continues

"The Kings made life really difficult for us during the first half," admitted Lions flanker Jaco Kriel, standing in as skipper for injured loose forward Warren Whiteley.

Marutlulle was upbeat despite the latest heavy loss this season in South Africa, New Zealand and Argentina.

"We fought well and enjoyed playing at Ellis Park. The spirit in this team is amazing," he said.

Centre Rohan Janse van Rensburg (2), full-back Andries Coetzee, scrum-half Faf de Klerk, lock Franco Mostert, hooker Malcolm Marx, substitute back Sylvian Mahuza and winger Courtnall Skosan scored tries for the Lions.

Fly-half Elton Jantjies kicked five conversions and a penalty and winger Ruan Combrinck slotted two conversions.

Scrum-half James Hall, centre Stefan Watermeyer and substitute prop Schalk Ferreira scored a try each for the Kings and all three were converted by fly-half Louis Fouche.
Boston Massachusetts

An emerging-markets hedge fund run by Man Group's Numeric Investors has had a stellar start to the year.

The fund is up 7.75% this year through June, according to a person familiar with the returns.

The $1 billion fund, which makes long and short bets on stocks, was up 5.5% in June alone, the person said.

It is also beating eVestment's emerging markets hedge fund index, which gained 4% last month and 5.1% for the year.

The fund is part of Boston-based Numeric Investors, which British hedge fund manager Man Group acquired in 2014. Man Numeric's emerging-markets group managed $2.6 billion as of March 31, according to figures the firm released.

The group launched its first strategy in 2010, and is overseen by Ori Ben-Akiva, head of international strategies at Man Numeric.

Some of Man Group's funds faltered after the UK's vote to leave the EU last month. Man Group's GLG Alpha Select fund lost 3.5% the day after Brexit votes came in, bringing it down 3.8% for the year, The Wall Street Journal reported.

A spokesperson for Man Group at its external PR firm, Prosek Partners, declined to provide updated figures.

Numeric managed about $19.4 billion as of March 31, according to the firm's website. Man Group managed $78.6 billion as of March 31, according to the firm.

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By Andrea Shalal

RAF FAIRFORD, England (Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp said on Thursday it expected to reach an agreement soon with the U.S. Defense Department about contracts for the next 160 F-35 radar-evading fighter jets, two long-awaited deals valued at around $15 billion.

Jeff Babione, Lockheed's F-35 program manager, told reporters he was "very, very encouraged" by the discussions about the ninth and 10th contracts, which are being conducted in tandem, and expected to finalize a deal with the Pentagon soon.

Babione said the price of the F-35A conventional takeoff and landing version of the multi-role jet would drop to under $100 million per plane in the 10th low-rate production batch. That includes an engine built by Pratt & Whitney, a unit of United Technologies Corp.

"I know it's going to be less, it's just how much less," he said. He said Lockheed was still working to drive the price of the jets down to around $85 million by 2019.

Six of the F-35 Lightning IIs will fly this week at the Royal International Air Tattoo near Fairford, England, the world's largest military airshow, along with a U.S. Air Force F-22 Raptor, also built by Lockheed, the Pentagon's largest supplier.

The F-35 had been due to make its international premiere at the same air show two years ago, but those plans were scrapped after an engine failure grounded the overall F-35 fleet.

Two F-35s made their premier appearance at an international air show in the Netherlands last month after carrying out a series of tests that officials said showed that the new stealthy jets were no noisier than previous jets.

Babione said the program had come a long way in the past two years, with more than 180 F-35s now flying and the U.S. Air Force poised to declare an initial squadron ready for combat between August and December.

A year ago the U.S. Marine Corps declared as ready for combat its first squadron of F-35Bs, the short take-off and vertical landing version. It plans to deploy that first squadron to a U.S. air base in Iwakuni, Japan early next year.

Story continues

Babione said Lockheed was ready to invest an additional $60 million to $100 million in new technologies or changes that can further lower the cost of the jets under a program called Blueprint for Affordability.

The first phase of that program involved investments of $170 million by Lockheed and primary development partners Northrop Grumman Corp and BAE Systems Plc.

(Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Susan Fenton, Greg Mahlich)
Every weekend, Longform highlights its favorite international articles of the week. For daily picks of new and classic nonfiction, check out Longform or follow @longform on Twitter. Have an iPad? Download Longforms new app and read all of the latest in-depth stories from dozens of magazines, including Foreign Policy.

(AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND OUT) Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke receives the Barunga statement from Galarrwuy Yunupingu in Arnhem Land in Northern Territory, 13 June 1988. THE AGE Picture by STAFF (Photo by Fairfax Media/Fairfax Media via Getty Images)



Rom Watangu by Galarrwuy Yunupingu, The Monthly

An indigenous leader reflects on a lifetime following the law of the land

My father, Mungurrawuy, understood the difficulties and the complexities of white men, and the threats posed to his peoples future by white society. As a young man he had been present when the massacres occurred in the 1920s and 1930s, and as a young man he was shot by a man licensed to do so. These were days not too distant from today  days that every Yolngu person knows of, and remembers. The men who hunted my father were simply tasked to their job by their superiors, and they carried it out as well as they could.

At Gan Gan these men on horseback performed their duties and killed an entire clan group  men, women and children. They shot them out and killed them in any way they could so that they could take the land. These men on horseback then rode to Birany Birany and killed many of our Yarrwidi Gumatj, the saltwater people who cared for the great ceremonies at Birany Birany. There are few places in our lives as sacred as Gan Gan  from its fresh waters all things come  and Birany Birany.

CHINE, YUNAN, MARCH 2016 : in China the mariage of the tea and the beauty in the district of the Yunan with the cosmetic's brand Cha Lin Tea Spirit created by Laurent Boillot combining luxury and sustainable development. The Mekong Hill Garden, Jinghong, a pancake of tea Pu'ER fermented naturally and improving in time. Stemming from the harvest of a single tree, it negotiates at a high price.Yunan, China on March 2016. (Photo by Nicolas Sich/Paris Match via Getty Images)

Gaos Map by Christopher St. Cavish, California Sunday Magazine

On the trail of one of the most expensive, controversial teas in the world.

Gao Fachang is walking up a jungle path deep in Chinas Six Great Tea Mountains. We have spent the last hour on steep dirt roads, being tossed around in a pickup truck like rocks in a washing machine. Now on foot, we scramble past a hut with split bamboo walls and an earthen floor. Gao, 56, was born in these mountains, and this is the kind of home he grew up in. Tigers scratched themselves on the outside of the house while we were sleeping, Gao recalls before hustling on.

Story continues

Im here with Gao in search of some of the most coveted tea in the world: ancient-tree puer. For most people, the dark tea is just an accessory to dim sum  a musty and sometimes bitter brew meant to cut through a heavy meal. But in China, and in circles of tea enthusiasts, puer has recently become the object of a devoted collectors market and the subject of heated controversy. Though by day Gao is the town math teacher, he is also one of the most outspoken figures in the industry.

PORTHCAWL, WALES - FEBRUARY 05: Spectators watch as waves break over the harbour wall at Porthcawl during a high tide on February 5, 2014 in Porthcawl, United Kingdom. High tides combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain mean some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matthew Horwood/Getty Images)

The great tide: is Britain really equipped to cope with global warming? by Simon Parkin, The Guardian

As the Earths temperature continues to rise at an alarming rate, the country faces the threat of catastrophic flooding.

Scotland will be first hit. A gale pushes the rising tide into the mouth of the Firth of Forth. Unhampered by any storm barrier  plans for which were rejected by the Scottish government in 2007, due to the impact it would have on shipping  the five-metre tide will batter the oil and gas facilities, food distribution depots and power station that line the estuary. The nearby petrochemical complex at Grangemouth, which handles 40% of UK oil supplies, will be flooded. Swaths of Scotland will be left without power, while broken bridges and choked roads leave much of the country without fuel. Food shortages will continue for months.

In Yorkshire, as the storm moves south, homes as far as 10 miles inland will be flooded. Many people, unable to afford their insurance excesses, will be left homeless. As the tide continues its rampage south, in the Norfolk village of Happisburgh, those houses not already claimed by the sea over the previous decade will be demolished by waves. In the following months, residents of coastal towns, villages and cities up and down the country will probably head towards higher land. The housing market in coastal areas will collapse, while house prices further inland will continue to rise steeply.

This picture taken on July 10, 2014 shows a cross in the cemetery and the church of Kjalvegur, southwest Iceland. AFP PHOTO / JOEL SAGET (Photo credit should read JOEL SAGET/AFP/Getty Images)

The Beautiful Joke of Zuism by Isaac Wurmann, Roads & Kingdoms

Young Icelanders are using a satirical religion to protest the lasting ties between church and state on the island.

The elders have been called con artists, tax evaders, and heroes. But they might best be described as millennials. They are young and ambitious, they dont own cars, and the best way of reaching them is Snapchat. When I met a few of the elders not long ago on a surprisingly sunny afternoon at a coffee shop near their apartment, one excitedly pointed out a new affordable grocery store that opened down the street. As we spoke, church bells from a more traditional faith ironically tolled nearby.

Im with the leaders of Zuism, one of Icelands newest religions. Although its numbers still pale in comparison to the Lutheran state church, it is fast becoming one of the countrys largest faiths. Followers say it is an offshoot of Sumerian beliefs, a nature-worshipping religion that evolved in Mesopotamia more than 5,000 years ago. But the groups elders, as they call themselves, make clear that there is nothing truly religious about Zuism. Instead, it might be more accurately described as an anti-religionand as a protest of Icelands parish tax, which has drawn the ire of many as a growing number of Icelanders turn away from the church.

The Vanishing of Canadas First Nations Women by Marin Cogan, Foreign Policy

More than 1,000 indigenous women have gone missing or have been murdered in Canada. Meet the sisterhood trying to bring them justice.

A cultural educator by trade, Manyfeathers has the tough disposition of someone whos spent decades living a national crisis. Among the missing and slain aboriginal women, some have been felled by random crimes. Others have been sex workers strangled by johns, teenage runaways targeted by violent offenders, or victims of abusive boyfriends. Certain regions are more affected than others  a lonely stretch of mountain road in British Columbia is known as the Highway of Tears because dozens of women have died or disappeared there  but no location is immune.

What unites the cases are the conditions that make native women vulnerable to violence, rooted in a colonial legacy of neglect and humiliation. Until just a few decades ago, the Canadian government tried to erase aboriginal cultures. Among other policies, the state denied natives voting rights until 1960, unless they agreed to forgo indigenous status. Canada also forced 150,000 aboriginal children into residential schools  state-funded boarding institutions where assimilation into white culture was mandatory. Students were beaten if they spoke in their native tongues, and an unknown number of girls was sterilized. The last of the 130 schools didnt close until 1996.

Photo credits: Fairfax Media via Getty Images; Nicolas Sich/Paris Match via Getty Images; Matthew Horwood/Getty Images; JOEL SAGET/AFP/Getty Images; Diego Patino/Foreign Policy
Nowadays, a presumptive presidential nominee usually names a running mate before a political convention starts. But that hasnt always been the case, and in some very famous examples, these last-minute presences on the ticket can have long-term implications.

Lyndon Johnson

Lyndon Johnson

For example, Theodore Roosevelt, Harry Truman and Lyndon Johnson were picks made at a convention to run as vice presidential candidates. All three would later become President through the deaths of their White House predecessors.

Since 1980, only two vice presidential candidates have been named at a major partys national convention: George H.W. Bush in 1980 and Dan Quayle in 1988. In current times, presidential nominees and their advisers usually undertake a lengthy background check process about prospective candidates and then leverage the candidates announcement heading into convention week.

This year, candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump havent announced their VP picks and there were rumors that Trump could wait until the Republican convention in Cleveland.

So here is a look back at when the vice presidential nomination process was less certain and a bit more dramatic.

1988: Bush picks Quayle over the Doles

Going into the 1988 Republican convention in New Orleans, GOP nominee George H.W. Bush hadnt named his running mate. Among the known contenders were Jack Kemp, Robert Dole, and Senator Doles wife, Elizabeth Dole. Another rumored contender was Quayle, a 41-year-old Senator from Indiana who wasnt well-known nationally. According to reports at the time, Quayle emerged as a serious contender about four days before Bush confirmed his selection on a riverboat docked at the New Orleans convention.

1980: Bush as a literal last-second nominee

Ronald Reagan was a clear-cut choice as the Republican nominee going into the 1980 convention in Detroit. Reagans rumored running mate would have been one of the most interesting in modern history: former President Gerald Ford. There had been widely reported talks between the Reagan and Ford camps about a co-presidency, but the negotiations stalled as the time neared for Reagan to appear at the podium. As the future President spoke, he announced that his toughest primary rival, Bush, was his running mate. Later, Bush told reporters that, out of a clear blue sky, Governor Reagan called me up and asked if I would be willing to run with him on the ticket. I was surprised, of course, and I was very, very pleased.

Story continues

1960: JFK also picks his biggest rival as vice president

Two men with strong personalities fought bitterly at the end of the 1960 Democratic nomination process, with Kennedy managing a first-ballot nomination in Los Angeles. Johnson also publicly proclaimed that his role as Senate majority leader was more important than being vice president. So it wasnt a surprise when reporters gasped when Kennedy announced Johnson as his pick at a press conference; Orville Freeman, Stuart Symington and Hubert Humphrey were the rumored contenders. Kennedy and his advisers knew that Johnson would strengthen the Democratic ticket in the South.

1956: Stevenson lets convention pick his running mate

The 1952 and 1956 Democratic conventions were full of surprises. President Truman was eligible to run again in 1952, but declined to do so, forcing an open convention. Estes Kefauver won 12 of 13 Democratic state primaries; however, the nomination process was still controlled by party leaders and state delegates, and 10 potential nominees were at the convention. Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson came away with the third ballot after a rousing convention speech. Four years later, Stevenson again was the nominee, but he refused to name a running mate and left that task to the convention floor. The VP candidates nominated on the floor included Kefauver, Kennedy and Tennessee Senator Albert A. Gore. Kefauver won on the third ballot after Gore dropped from the contest.

1944: Roosevelt picks Truman over a sitting Vice President

Heading into his fourth election bid for President, Franklin D. Roosevelt had soured on his then-Vice President, Henry Wallace. However, Wallace still planned to seek the vice presidential nomination on the convention floor in Chicago and had considerable support. James Byrnes and William O. Douglas were the leading candidates to run against Wallace. Roosevelts team then appealed to Truman behind closed doors. Party leaders knew the pick was crucial because of Roosevelts apparent declining health. Truman was acceptable as a choice for pro-union and conservative Democrats. Truman was reluctant to accept until Roosevelt insisted, reportedly on a strongly worded phone call. Truman was approved on the second ballot, but only after considerable efforts were made convincing Wallace supporters to switch candidates.

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L'oreal emojis

If there was a limit to the amount of times we could use the hair-flip girl or praise hands emojis, we definitely would have passed it by now  a problem that not even the widest variety of Kimojis could fix. But now, LOreal is here to bolster your emoji arsenal with Beaumoji, an app filled with brand new beauty-inspired images to add to your keyboards  and trust us, theres an icon for everyone.

so a break from the girl in the pink shirt and give these new, diverse, hair-and-makeup-obsessed characters (girls and guys!) a try. Below, how well be using our favorites.



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1. When you ditch your Friday night plans for Netflix and a hydrating mask on your couch

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2. When a simple nail polish emoji cant possibly express how you really feel about your mani

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3. When youre running towards the weekend like

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4. When youre on your 100th attempt at the perfect topknot

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5. When you finally master your Kardashian-inspired center-parted look (choker and all)

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The best part? Theres a total of 130 emojis similar to these  including everything from blue hairstyles to hilarious memes  and theyre all available for download here.

What do you think of LOreals new keyboard? Which one is your favorite? Sound off in the comments below!

 Jillian Ruffo


(Adds comment from North Carolina governor, paragraphs 4-5)

By Daniel Wiessner

ALBANY, N.Y., July 8 (Reuters) - Dozens of large U.S. companies on Friday backed the Obama administration's bid to strike down a North Carolina law restricting the use of public bathrooms by transgender people, saying the law hurts their recruitment efforts and could discourage investment in the state.

In a friend-of-the-court brief filed in federal court in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 68 companies including Apple Inc , Bloomberg LP, Microsoft Corp, General Electric Co and Nike Inc, said the law, known as H.B. 2, should be blocked pending the outcome of the U.S. Department of Justice's lawsuit seeking to have it overturned.

"H.B. 2 and the naked, invidious discrimination it condones is already damaging (some companies') ability to recruit and retain a diverse workforce and is imposing a substantial disincentive to investment and commerce in the state, directly impacting their bottom line," the brief says.

North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory, a Republican, said in a statement on Friday that businesses were free to adopt their own anti-discrimination policies, and that the law was designed to protect the privacy of the state's residents in public places.

"It's disappointing that some companies are joining the Obama Administration's position which jeopardizes those long-held expectations of privacy," he said.

The state law, which was passed in March, requires people to use public bathrooms that correspond with the sex on their birth certificates even if it conflicts with the gender they identify with. The Justice Department says that violates federal civil rights laws prohibiting gender discrimination in employment and education.

The lawsuit is just one front in a nationwide debate over civil rights for transgender people. Since 2012, several federal agencies have separately said that existing laws include protections for transgender people in employment, education and public accommodations, but federal courts have not settled the issue.

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Separately on Friday, 10 states including Michigan, Ohio and Kansas filed a lawsuit in federal court in Nebraska challenging a May 13 letter the Justice Department sent to states warning them that restricting public bathroom use by transgender people was a violation of federal law that could lead to cuts in federal education funding.

Thirteen states are mounting a similar challenge to the administration in a lawsuit in federal court in Texas.

(Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, N.Y.; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and David Gregorio)
By Daniel Wiessner ALBANY, N.Y. (Reuters) - Dozens of large U.S. companies on Friday backed the Obama administration's bid to strike down a North Carolina law restricting the use of public bathrooms by transgender people, saying the law hurts their recruitment efforts and could discourage investment in the state. In a friend-of-the-court brief filed in federal court in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 68 companies including Apple Inc , Bloomberg LP, Microsoft Corp , General Electric Co and Nike Inc , said the law, known as H.B. 2, should be blocked pending the outcome of the U.S. Department of Justices lawsuit seeking to have it overturned. H.B. 2 and the naked, invidious discrimination it condones is already damaging (some companies) ability to recruit and retain a diverse workforce and is imposing a substantial disincentive to investment and commerce in the state, directly impacting their bottom line, the brief says. North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory, a Republican, said in a statement on Friday that businesses were free to adopt their own anti-discrimination policies, and that the law was designed to protect the privacy of the state's residents in public places. "Its disappointing that some companies are joining the Obama Administrations position which jeopardizes those long-held expectations of privacy," he said. The state law, which was passed in March, requires people to use public bathrooms that correspond with the sex on their birth certificates even if it conflicts with the gender they identify with. The Justice Department says that violates federal civil rights laws prohibiting gender discrimination in employment and education. The lawsuit is just one front in a nationwide debate over civil rights for transgender people. Since 2012, several federal agencies have separately said that existing laws include protections for transgender people in employment, education and public accommodations, but federal courts have not settled the issue. Separately on Friday, 10 states including Michigan, Ohio and Kansas filed a lawsuit in federal court in Nebraska challenging a May 13 letter the Justice Department sent to states warning them that restricting public bathroom use by transgender people was a violation of federal law that could lead to cuts in federal education funding. Thirteen states are mounting a similar challenge to the administration in a lawsuit in federal court in Texas. (Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, N.Y.; Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and David Gregorio)
Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fstory%2fthumbnail%2f13912%2fabandoned_mansion_drone

Having a camera on your drone doesn't just allow you to record ridiculous fails and daring rescue attempts, you know.

As Mark from the Abandoned Scotland YouTube channel has shown in his latest video, you can also use them to do some pretty badass 3D mapping.

SEE ALSO: Theres finally a DJI Phantom drone that can follow you

Using a combination of Agisoft Photoscan, Drone Deploy and Phantom 3 Professional, Mark demonstrates how he's able to create a 3D model of Cambusnethan Priory  an abandoned mansion in Scotland, UK  in the clip above.

The result is pretty damn realistic.

Spice Girls drop massive reunion hints in chirpy YouTube video

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(Spoilers for season 2 of the Netflix series Marco Polo below. And a disclaimer: Yes, we know Marco Polo is a fictionalized dramatization of historical events and does not follow historical records to the letter. This is all in good fun, not criticism.)

Ahmad, the chief antagonist of Marco Polo season 2 on Netflix, is a great, layered character.

At the end of season 1, it was revealed that Ahmad, played by Mahesh Jadu, has been plotting to take down Kublai Khan for a long time, even as he sat beside the Great Khan in his court at Karakorum.

During season 2 he made his big move against Kublai, helping coordinate rebellions both from within the Empire and outside it, fomenting an uprising amongst the remnants of the Song Dynasty and setting up an alliance between Kaidu and Crusaders from the West  and pulling a coup independent of all that.

Also Read: 'Marco Polo' Fact Check: Did the Pope Really Send Crusaders Against Kublai Khan?

It was quite a plan, but ultimately failed  as season 2 closed, Ahmad could be found hanging at the gate of Karakorum.

Ahmad did what he did in a bid for revenge  the Mongols sacked his hometown when he was a boy, and Ahmad himself was very fortunate to even survive and thrive under the care of Kublai and Empress Chabi.

Like all things on Marco Polo, Ahmads story is rooted in history, though the idea that he hated Kublai and wanted to destroy everything hed built isnt really supported by the facts.

Also Read: Who Are All These Characters on Netflix's 'Marco Polo'? (Photos)

Still, history does treat Ahmad Fanakati as a villainous character. Heres what we know about him.

Ahmad was from Fanakat (thus the name), a long-since-destroyed town in present-day Uzbekistan. Fanakat is thought to have been destroyed when the Mongols invaded the area in the mid-13th century, though it was rebuilt in the late 14th century and given the new name Shahrukhiya.

His activities until adulthood are unclear, but at some point he became a member of the court under the Mongol Empress Jamui. By the mid-1260s he had become an important financial figure in the empire, thanks to his relationship with Empress Chabi. In 1270, he took charge of the finances of the entire Empire under a newly formed financial administration, the Shengshu Sheng. This is the job Ahmad holds on the show.

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Also Read: 33 Major 'Marco Polo' Characters, Ranked (Photos)

Ahmad then built a completely new financial system for the Mongol Empire, one that was considered very harsh by the Empires non-Mongol subjects. So Ahmad became a hated figure  but being positioned so highly made him untouchable.

Ahmad was ambitious, and used his power to have his say in other facets of the government, including placing his own people (friends and Han Chinese allies) in high positions as well. Over the next decade or so Ahmad managed to really piss off a bunch of other highly placed Mongol officials  including Prince Zhenjin (called Jingim on Marco Polo).

After Empress Chabi died in 1281, Ahmads fortunes took a turn for the worse as his chief patron was no longer there to protect him. A year later, Ahmad was assassinated.

Also Read: 'Marco Polo': Who Is the Mythical Christian Warrior Prester John?

The Travels of Marco Polo provides an account of Ahmads career and assassination. Polo describes Ahmad as corrupt and oppressive, as well as an embezzler. He says that after Ahmads death, Kublai ordered all Ahmads riches transferred to the treasury, stockpile that was shockingly large.

Polo attributed Ahmads assassination to Chinese military commanders Chenchu and Vanchu, whom he said were hoping to use Ahmads death to spark a larger rebellion against the Mongol occupation of China. That rebellion did not materialize, of course.

In a nice nod to this account on the show, it was Chinese character Mei Lin, formerly of the Song, who landed the killing blow against Ahmad.

Also Read: 'Marco Polo' Fact Check: What Really Happened With the Child Emperor of the Song Dynasty?

But these portrayals may not be all that accurate  history, after all, seems to have largely been written by the Chinese, who hated him. Plus, that Ahmad held real power in the Empire despite not being Mongol didnt do him any favors. In any case, the Jami al-tawarikh, a historical record compiled by the Persian historian Rasha-al-Din Hamadani in the early 14th century, paints Ahmad as an innovative mind whose totally revamped financial system is credited with facilitating the Mongolian Empires success in southern China.

So as far as we know, Ahmad Fanakati was not a schemer plotting the downfall of Kublai Khan, but instead just a bureaucrat  maybe a corrupt one, though almost certainly a layered character regardless. Which is still fun, just not as dramatic as the depiction we saw in season 2 of Marco Polo.

Related stories from TheWrap:

33 Major 'Marco Polo' Characters, Ranked (Photos)

'Marco Polo': Who Is the Mythical Christian Warrior Prester John?

'Marco Polo' Fact Check: Did the Pope Really Send Crusaders Against Kublai Khan?

'Marco Polo' Fact Check: What Really Happened With the Child Emperor of the Song Dynasty?
From Esquire

(Permanent Musical Accompaniment To This Post)

Being our semi-regular weekly survey of what's goin' down in the several states where, as we know, the real work of governmentin' gets done, and where me and my gal and my gal's son, we got met with a tear-gas bomb.

We begin our tour this week in Florida, where the green revolution is coming to the state's waterways in lovely billows of noxious slime. Give us the skinny, USA Today.

Scott's executive order in Martin and St. Lucie counties called on state agencies to take actions to address the thick toxic blooms that are ruining the river's ecology, devastating water-related businesses and that could potentially cause health problems for those in contact with the water. The smelly, disgusting blue-green algae blooms plaguing the St. Lucie River and Indian River Lagoon are the result of discharges flowing out of Lake Okeechobee in southeast Florida. Since the discharges started Jan. 30, about 150 billion gallons of the lake's water has been sent to the river, dumping nutrients and lowering the salinity of the naturally brackish water. Both spur the growth of blue-green algae. Massive algae blooms have been growing in the lake since May 12, and the green slime can be seen moving from the lake and into the river.

Speaking of lovely billows of noxious slime, Senator Marco Rubio is quite concerned but, as ThinkProgress points out, he is quite baffled at how such a thing could have happened.

"It's a complex and painful thing to talk about and it's a very difficult thing to deal with because it doesn't have one singular cause and it doesn't have one singular project that solves it all," Rubio said in a statement, urging the lake's managers to stop releasing water into the estuaries just north of West Palm Beach.

Wait. You there, in back of the soggy hummock, can you help the senator out here?

"His record in Florida is tirelessly working on behalf of Big Sugar to lower water quality standards," Farago wrote this week. "In 2003, Rubio was a whip for Gov. Jeb Bush on a bill lowering Everglades water quality standards crowd-swarmed by sugar lobbyists. That new law was successfully challenged by Friends of the Everglades and the Miccosukee Tribe in federal court but caused a decade delay in water quality improvements, setting up today's disaster."

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Sugar isn't the only problem. The beef industry also pollutes the water, as does urban runoff, but many experts say that the sugar industry is the biggest contributor. Confusingly, Rubio seems to think that multiple contributors mean responsibility is too diffuse for action.

"If I believe[d] that the sugar industry was the only contributor to this then we would do everything possible to address that immediately, but there are multiple contributors to this and it's not just agriculture," Rubio said. There is a clear parallel here with Rubio's approach to climate change.

Oh? Do continue.

Rubio has gone on record saying that addressing climate change, which he does not believe is caused by human activity, would destroy the U.S. economy. He has also said that it is fruitless for the United States to act, because it is not the only country contributing to climate change. "Every time someone comes to see me and asks me to support one of these [climate change mitigation] policies, I always ask them, 'Can you tell me how many inches of sea rise it will prevent?' They say it won't, but it will set an example for the rest of the world," Rubio said in March. "Then when you ask economists, it's clear that the cost of these policies will fall on American businesses." But as Karl Haven, director of the Florida Sea Grant College Program dryly put it: Climate change is expected to result in increased temperatures of nearshore ocean water, and this could lead to increased growth of harmful microorganisms. These include algae that form noxious or toxic blooms, including red tides, and bacteria and other pathogens. This situation could have negative consequences in regard to human health and also Florida's ocean-related economy.

There are important politicians in this country who will not move on this issue until the green slime eats their dog or something.

As long as bad water is on the menu, let's all dash on up to Michigan, where the state's attorney general has thrown Governor Rick Snyder (R-Corrosion) overboard on the matter of the jiggery-pokery that Snyder engaged in regarding the state's public school teacher retirement funds.

From WDET:

Schuette says it will be up to Governor Rick Snyder to hire his own attorney if the administration pursues an appeal of a court decision. It says the state owes roughly $550 million dollars to teachers for illegally withholding 3% of their paychecks to fund retirement health benefits. Schuette's spokeswoman, Andrea Bitely, says the attorney general doesn't think the state can win the case. "In this case, we've not only reviewed the ruling, but we've also spoken with many teachers and heard from many teachers across Michigan, and it just didn't make sense to continue the appeals process through our office at this point," Bitely said.

Aw, damn, and now we have to go back to Florida, because that state's attorney general, Pam Bondi, is all tangled up with Trump University (Motto: Caveat Suckerii) and can't seem to get free. It seems that a Trump-connected foundation gave some money to Bondi's campaign and then, glorioski, Bondi decided that there was no reason to look further into a Trump-connected scam.

So now, some good-government types have decided to explain in court why they don't believe in coincidence.

"The facts remain murky, but if decisions not to investigate Mr. Trump's businesses were linked to Attorney General Bondi's solicitation and acceptance of a $25,000 campaign contribution from the Trump Foundation, she may have violated Florida law and the state's standards of conduct for public officials," CREW Executive Director Noah Bookbinder said in a statement.

We move on up to Georgia, where some natives are proving that Florida Man may be spreading into something of a regional pandemic. You see, this kind of story is the reason you should read the Clayton News-Daily every blessed day. Also, for the N-D's staff's gift for understated humor.

The group, led by Carl Swensson of the Clayton County Citizen's Oversight Committee, declared that District Attorney Tracy Graham-Lawson and commissioners Michael Edmondson, Gail Hambrick and Shana Rooks were under arrest for various perceived violations. Swensson demanded police officers forcibly take the four from the meeting, a request that was not granted.

Curses! Foiled again!

After the group left the commission chambers, they were informed by Clayton County Police Chief Michael Register that the arrests would not be made. Register also said the group would be arrested if they attempted to re-enter the commission chambers and would be charged with assault if they attempted to perform the arrests themselves. Graham-Lawson, Edmonson, Hambrick and Rooks left the chambers with police escorts, while the group that attempted the citizen's arrests left the area on their own volition.

But not before putting on one amazing damn show.

Paul Nally, a resident of Bartow County, started the proceedings. "Rather than a speech, this will be a demonstration," Nally said after being called to speak by the commission during the public comments portion of the meeting. Nally then attempted to arrest Graham-Lawson under charges he did not detail at the meeting. "This is what happens when public officials ignore the rights, privileges and immunities of citizens," Nally said. He was followed by Swensson, who attempted to perform a citizen's arrest on Edmondson, Hambrick and Rooks. "I'm here to invoke my absolute and guaranteed rights to also effect a citizen's arrest," Swensson said. "It is also incumbent on the peace officers to now take them into custody. This meeting should officially be over because you guys have been in violation on the fact you still hold state money." Swensson alleged the three were in violation of their oath of office by taking state money and demanded that members of the Clayton County Police Department apprehend the three commissioners. "I command peace officers here, right now, and take possession," Swensson said. "If you do not, then you are in violation of your oath and violation of all that is sacred to everybody here in this county. Please do not hesitate, please do your job, please take custody right now. We need resolution. We're not getting it at the national level and we only have the local level to deal with." No action was taken by police, and the attempts at a citizen's arrest were later mocked by members of the commission, such as Edmondson, when the commission considered a pay scale change to several officials in Graham-Lawson's office. "Is this still necessary now that she's been arrested?" Edmondson said after making a motion for approval for the scale change. "Can I make that motion since I was also arrested?

I'm sorry I can't resist.

They will laugh at my mighty sword/Why do they laugh at my mighty sword?

And we conclude, as is our custom, in the great state of Oklahoma, where Blog Official Shrike Whisperer Friedman of the Plains brings us a tale of pedagogical excellence from the people who brought youwell, nothing good, that's for sure. Somebody cue up News8 in Tulsa.

Rob Loeber with Jenks Public Schools said he doesn't think the district will allow its employees to carry guns because of its on-campus police presence. Loeber said he does believe keeping the names confidential is great for other districts allowing their staffs to carry. "You don't want the bad guys out there to know who the good guys are and who are the ones carrying weapons, so I can see for the smaller districts how this would have some benefit," he said. Local parent Debra Wimpee agrees. "A person that is coming after the schools could look for that and see some people are going to have guns in there, and I'll go take them out first," she said. "So I think it's great that their names will be kept confidential."

It is now apparently a parent's duty to strategize fire control procedures for the weekly gym class.

This is your democracy, America. Cherish it.

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By Jean Paul Arouff PORT LOUIS (Reuters) - Mauritius expects sugar revenue to climb by 25 percent this year, driven by higher prices and increased output, the chief executive of the island's Sugar Syndicate said on Friday. Revenue is expected to rise to 10 billion Mauritius rupees ($283.3 million) this year from 8 billion rupees in 2015, Devesh Dukhira told Reuters in a telephone interview. Sugar, a centuries-old pillar of the Indian Ocean island's $10 billion-plus economy, now accounts for only 1.8 percent of gross domestic product and employs about 12,000 people. "We estimate the price per tonne of sugar to rise from 13,166 rupees in 2015 to around 15,000 rupees this year. Sugar output should reach 400 000 tonnes, up from 366,000 tonnes a year earlier, Dukhira said. The Indian Ocean island nation aims to benefit from increased sugar consumption worldwide while global production has stagnated. Dukhira said that global sugar consumption has grown by about 1.8 percent a year in the past 10 years, adding that this was largely due to the world's growing population and rising purchasing power in China and some African nations. The biggest challenge for Mauritius is the impending abolishment of European Union sugar quotas in 2017. African, Caribbean and Pacific producers have benefited from preferential access to protected EU markets in recent years but risk losing market share in the EU after production quotas end in October 2017. "Though Europe will remain an interesting market for Mauritius sugar, the industry will continue to seek opportunities in niche markets," Dukhira said. Mauritius began exporting sugar to Africa two years ago, taking advantage of duty free access to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. Once focused on sugar and textiles, Mauritius has diversified into tourism, offshore banking and business outsourcing to cement its reputation as one of Africa's most stable and prosperous economies. ($1 = 35.3000 Mauritius rupees) (Editing by Edmund Blair and David Goodman)
Cable and network news organizations have been trying their best this week to report on the awful events in Dallas, St. Paul and Baton Rouge, but that kind of 24/7 coverage  which has been occasionally less timely than what emerges from various social media channels  has come to have a numbing, awful kind of familiarity. The same talking heads emerge, the same voices try to make sense of devastating events that just keep coming.

It hasnt even been a month since the mass shooting on Orlando, yet here we are.

Its as if we are stuck in a devastating feedback loop and keep seeing the same reruns again and again  but these heartbreaking, chaotic reruns arent scripted, theyre real. (And its worth pointing out that, as gripping as following developments on social media can be, tweets and posts can be wrong, as they were in the case of a person of interest in the Dallas shootings, whose image was everywhere Thursday evening but who was quickly found to have been uninvolved in the violence.)

Its hard to tear oneself away from the constant commentary, whether its political opinionating on Twitter, talking heads on cable news, or simple contemplation of the courage of Diamond Reynolds, who described the death of her boyfriend, Philando Castile, with unimaginable courage and self-possession. The fallout from the deaths of Castile and Alton Sterling, both of whom were shot during encounters with police, hadnt even fully sunk in when the news of the mass shooting of police officers in Dallas broke late Thursday.

There are too many heartbroken families in America this week. Again.

Its not that the news media hasnt acknowledged that heartbreak or that its done a bad job of covering these stories as they happen. But we need to get more of the story behind the story. We need more serious and informed coverage of the issues that drive these weekly  and, seemingly, daily  tragedies.

News organizations need to be offering much, much more in the way of in-depth coverage of how we got to this point, when it comes to both police-connected violence, gun violence and mass shootings. We need fewer talking heads and more reporting and context. If news organizations are to set themselves apart from the proliferation of coverage on social media, they have the resources go beneath the surface. Yes, Facebook Live can be an incredible tool  but so is Frontline.

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As John Eggerton wrote in Broadcasting and Cable, [P]erhaps network news magazines could rest the cheerleaders murdered over spring break investigation stories for a spell to focus on the issue of race relations in this country. The same is true when it comes to the issues surrounding gun violence and police reform. Its not that attempts havent been made in these directions  CNNs Guns in America project is one worthy effort  but many cable and broadcast news organizations could be doing much more. When it comes to some of the most pressing issues of our time, these networks have not exactly overwhelmed viewers with timely, cogent and substantive coverage.

Its very possible to shed light on how we got here and to do so with first-rate, absorbing storytelling. Two Frontline documentaries  one recent and one more than a year old  have particular relevance this week. Both are available in full online. Whether you have the fortitude to view them today or need to wait until your emotions are more settled, I highly recommend them both.

Gunned Down: The Power of the NRA first aired on PBS in January of last year, and its a thoughtful examination of an organization that has exceptional power and influence. The hourlong documentary uses well-informed reporting to place the groups actions and history in context. Many of those interviewed have themselves worked for the NRA, and every commentator, ex-NRA or not, is very forthright about the groups agendas and tactics.

A few weeks ago, many Americans were gripped by grainy coverage of a Congressional sit-in  relayed via a Periscope link  during which lawmakers agitated for a vote on gun-control measures. Those restrictions were voted down, and even though Gunned Down is not about that particular moment, it investigates what happened in the post-Sandy Hook era to impassioned efforts to alter existing gun-control laws, especially those regulating assault weapons.

Policing the Police, which aired very recently on PBS, shows New Yorker reporter and writer Jelani Cobb spending time with members of the troubled Newark Police Department, one of many investigated by the Department of Justice in the last couple of decades. Cobb also talks to the citys mayor, Ras Baraka. Baraka and Cobb were friends in college, which is acknowledged in the documentary, but the Frontline piece does not go easy on the cops in that city  nor does it convey the idea that reforming police departments, especially in low-income cities with myriad challenges, is easy.

As Baraka himself says, the problems in the Newark police department were decades in the making, and theyll likely take just as long to fix. Cobb does a fair, insightful job of laying out why the citys residents have issues with the police. He also talks to the cops on the beat about what makes policing the city so hard, and the footage of those ride-alongs bears witness to the many dangers and difficulties of the Newark cops jobs.

Its tempting to remain glued to breaking news coverage, and as citizens of a country undergoing great change, we owe it to ourselves and our communities to be informed. But we also need to educate ourselves and understand that the challenges we face are complex and will require ongoing, collective efforts to change (and after this week, itd be pretty difficult to find people who think nothing needs to change in this country). The media can allow us to move forward with the kind of knowledge and understanding we need to be effective, and thus give those efforts a better chance of succeeding.

Perhaps its the ultimate cliche to end with a quote from Bob Marley, but this one keeps rattling around in my head: If you know your history, then you would know where youre coming from.

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Shares of Meredith Corporation MDP scaled a 52-week high of $53.37 on Jul 6, before eventually closing at $53.05. Notably, the stock has gained 22.7% year to date and more than 17% over the past three months. Interestingly, the companys shares have gained nearly 10% following its better-than-expected fiscal third-quarter earnings results announced on Apr 28.

MEREDITH CORP Price

MEREDITH CORP Price | MEREDITH CORP Quote

Meredith has been impressing investors with its consistently better-than-expected earnings performance over the last ten quarters. Management raised fiscal 2016 earnings guidance based on sturdy performance in the first nine months of the fiscal year. Meredith now expects earnings per share in the range of $3.25$3.30, up from the previous guidance of around $3.05$3.25.

Also, the companys, estimates have been revised upward after the robust fiscal third-quarter results. In the past 90 days, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2016 and 2017 has moved up by 11 cents and 3 cents to $3.27 and $3.69, respectively.

Moreover, this Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) company has been making strategic investments as well as undertaking acquisitions and partnership deals in order to expand its media portfolio. Some of the important buyouts in fiscal 2015 include Shape magazine and the digital assets of Shape, Natural Health, and Fit Pregnancy brands from American Media Inc. The company integrated Shape with its Fitness magazines. It also revamped few magazines in its portfolio, such as Family Circle, MORE, Wood Eat This, Not That!, and Parents Latina.

Acquiring the rights to Martha Stewart Living and Martha Stewart Weddings magazines and www.marthastewart.com and www.marthastewartweddings.com websites proved to be lucrative. These apart, the company acquired ad technology firm, Selectable Media. In addition, Meredith redesigned and re-launched sites like bhg.com and Agriculture.com and launched several new apps like Allrecipes Dinner Spinner. The company also launched Meredith Women's Network, which mostly covers women-related topics. Meredith completed the buyout of Qponix, a leading shopper marketing data platform technology.

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Apart from Meredith, other stocks such as Kellogg Company K, Leggett & Platt, Incorporated LEG and Colgate-Palmolive Co. CL also hit 52-week highs of $83.19, $51.48 and $73.71, respectively, on Jul 7.

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Michel Gondry directs Seth Rogen on the set of The Green Hornet (Photo: Everett)

Earlier this year, Marvels merc with a mouth, Deadpool, made hundreds of millions of dollars (not to mention our Best of the Year So Far list) by merrily shattering the conventional rules of superhero movies. If you rewind the clock five years, you might recall that French filmmaker Michel Gondry attempted a similarly heroic feet with The Green Hornet, the Seth Rogen star vehicle based on the emerald-suited crimefighter whose origin story dates back to the 1930s. At the time, landing that high-profile gig was a major coup for the director, who rose to prominence through acclaimed art-house fare like Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.

Gondry sought to retain his distinctive voice amidst the demands of helming a studio blockbuster. Updating the character to the present day, he invested the narratives ordinary a superhero is born proceedings with some of the same self-aware humor and stylistic flourishes (like slo-mo enhanced Kato-vision, named after the Hornets sidekick, played by Taiwanese superstar, Jay Chou) that marked his earlier work, and would one day give Deadpool its cool factor.

Unfortunately for Gondry, The Green Hornet didnt come close to equaling the amount of  well, green  that Ryan Reynolds merc has raked in. Released in early January 2011, the film eked out $98 million domestically on a reported $120 million budget. Critics resoundingly disliked The Green Hornet as well, some of whom would go on to give Deadpool positive reviews. Even Gondrys leading man has publicly dissed the movie. In a 2013 interview with comedian/podcaster Marc Maron, Rogen said of his Green Hornet experience: While we were making it, it was a fking nightmare. And [Michel] Gondry, the director, is wonderful at smaller scale stuff but I think he did not mesh well with [a blockbuster film].

Speaking with Yahoo Movies recently, Gondry reflected on the five-year anniversary of his big superhero gamble. We played with the genre, and not everyone was happy about it, he says, matter-of-factly. Mainly I wish I had been able to use more of my imagination [in that movie]. But maybe it would have been worse! I dont regret it; it was a great experience and we worked hard. I knew what I was getting into when I chose to do the movie. Asked if he thinks The Green Hornet might have enjoyed a more welcome reception had it been released in the wake of Deadpool, Gondry shrugs. Maybe  well never know!

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In the five years since The Green Hornet, Gondry has returned to the smaller scale stuff that initially made him a critical darling. In 2012, he directed The We and the I, an underappreciated slice of New York life that takes place entirely on a Bronx bus transporting rowdy high school kids home after the bell rings. The moody romance Mood Indigo followed in 2013, though it didnt reach U.S. shores until the following year in a substantially shortened version. Most recently, hes been traveling the world with Microbe and Gasoline, a coming-of-age story about the friendship between two pre-teen boys thats based partly on his own life. Growing up, I was always friends with the most rejected kid in my class, he remembers. They were always more interesting than the other kids.

The title characters of Microbe and Gasoline with their mobile home (Photo: Screen Media)

In the film, which opened in limited release on July 1, newcomer Ange Dargent plays Gondrys stand-in, Daniel, a quiet dreamer and amateur artist living in the directors hometown of Versailles. Mostly ignored by his classmates, who have gifted him with the nickname Microbe due to his slight build, Daniel quickly gloms on to a transfer student, Theo (Theophile Baquet), whose grease monkey proclivities earn him his own middle school moniker, Gasoline. Working together, they design and build a house on wheels and hit the highways as soon as school lets out for an eventful kids only road trip.

The fanciful image of two boys driving around the French countryside in their DIY version of a mobile home came to Gondry, appropriately enough, in a dream. But I didnt want to make it look like a dream, he says, perhaps because thats territory he previously explored in 2006s The Science of Sleep, starring Gael Garcia Bernal as an artist who has trouble keeping his waking life separate from his dream life. I wanted this film to look as real as possible, because when youre in a dream, you believe that its reality.

In general, Microbe and Gasoline is Gondrys least-stylized narrative feature, instead possessing the naturalism of one of his documentaries like 2005s Dave Chappelles Block Party or 2009s The Thorn in the Heart. The style in Microbe and Gasoline is much more invisible, he admits. I did shoot with one camera and one lens, so that lends to some stylization. But I felt the story and characters were interesting enough that I wouldnt have to add any specific aesthetics to it.

After a pleasantly meandering journey, Microbe and Gasoline drops the central characters off in a surprisingly tragic place. Its an ending that, in a Hollywood film, would potentially leave the door open for a sequel, but Gondry says he doesnt have another chapter in mind. The actors have already changed so much, he explains, adding that, in real life, Microbe is taller than Gasoline now.

Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (Photo: Everett)

Besides, hes never been the kind of director who makes a point of generating material for sequels and franchises, another reason why The Green Hornet must have been a challenging project for him to take on. For example, when its suggested that he and screenwriter Charlie Kaufman reunite for a follow-up to the enduringly popular Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, he just chuckles. I dont think that would work. A lot of times people come up to me and say they were in a difficult place in their relationship before they saw Eternal Sunshine, and after they saw it, they re-discovered each other. Thats really nice to hear.

The Work of Michel Gondry: Watch the trailer:


(ADVISORY- Follow European and UK stock markets in real time on the Reuters Live Markets blog on Eikon - see cpurl://apps.cp./cms/?pageId=livemarkets)

* Pan-European STOXX 600 index up 1.6 pct

* Italian lenders biggest gainers in strong bank sector

* Autos top sectoral gainer after China data

* Telecoms firm TDC soars after takeover approach

By Danilo Masoni and Atul Prakash

MILAN/LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - European shares rose on Friday, ending a week of losses on a positive note with Milan outperforming thanks to a rally in its battered baking stocks.

Equities got a boost late in the session from a stronger-than-expected jobs report in the United States.

The pan-European STOXX Europe 600 rose 1.6 percent but still ended the week with a loss of 1.5 percent due to persistent worries over the economic and political fall-out of Britain's vote on June 23 to leave the European Union.

"The concerns of the Brexit are reflected quite well in share prices so the question is how much pain (there) will be before a relief. It's probably still a little bit away," Gerhard Schwarz, head of equity strategy at Baader Bank in Munich, said.

"It will also depend on a rebound in banks as the systemic risk due to Brexit is certainly a concern and credit risks coming from Italy are weighing on the sector," he said.

Milan's blue chip index outperformed the region to gain 4.1 percent with banks Intesa Sanpaolo Banco Popolare and UniCredit posting gains of between 8.7 and 18.4 percent.

Capital weakness and a mountain of bad loans have put Italian banks at the centre of investors' immediate concerns following the shock UK vote. But traders on Friday said there was some optimism that a solution to help Italian banks cut their soured loans could be reached.

"We have to monitor the situation very closely but if and when we'll get a solution, it will be a very interesting opportunity for financials but also European equities in general," Saxo Bank head of equity strategy Peter Garny said.

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The European banking index, the worst sectoral performer since Brexit and so far this year, rose 3.8 percent.

The auto index rose 3.9 percent, making it the biggest sectoral gainer after data showed passenger vehicle sales in China rose 19.4 percent in June.

Germany's auto-heavy DAX index rose 2.2 percent with BMW, Daimler and Volkswagen gaining 3.6 to 4.3 percent.

Shares in Danish telecoms group TDC jumped more than 9 percent after it said it had rejected a potential takeover approach believed to be from private equity firm Apollo Global Management.

(Reporting by Danilo Masoni; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
By Tife Owolabi YENAGOA, Nigeria (Reuters) - Militants launched a fresh round of attacks on oil pipelines in Nigeria's southern Niger Delta energy hub belonging to Italy's Eni and Aiteo, Nigerian security forces, Eni and a militant group said. The attacks are the latest in a spate targeting oil and gas facilities in the OPEC member's Niger Delta region over the last few months which briefly pushed oil production this spring to 30-year lows. The renewed violence could further cut into exports that were depressed as a result of infrastructure damage, underscoring the serious security threat to the oil production on which Nigeria relies for around 70 percent of its revenue. Niger Delta Avengers, the group that has carried out most of the attacks, said on its website that it blew up the Nembe 1, 2 and 3 trunkline in Bayelsa and Rivers states which is owned by the Aiteo group in an early hours attack.(http://bit.ly/29DiMc4) A spokesman for Eni confirmed that a separate attack on a crude pipeline in Bayelsa state, operated through its subsidiary, Nigerian Agip Oil Company, had taken place. No group has claimed responsibility for that attack. The company said the impact on the group's equity production was 4,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. The Nembe Creek Trunk Line (NCTL), a 100-kilometre long pipeline capable of carrying 600,000 barrels per day (bpd), moves Bonny Light crude oil to the export terminal. Shell sold the line to Aiteo last year, but relies on it to get Bonny Light to international buyers. On Thursday, Shell lifted force majeure - a legal clause that allows it to stop deliveries without breaching contracts - on Bonny Light that had been in place since early May following the closure of the NCTL for repairs. A total of 240,000 bpd of exports had been planned for July. Eni's Brass River crude remained under force majeure declared after previous attacks, but it has been exporting crude oil even as the force majeure was in place. The Avengers have claimed responsibility for at least five attacks since Sunday, after around two weeks in which none occurred. Petroleum Ministry sources said in late June that a month-long truce was agreed with militants but the Avengers said they did not "remember" such an agreement. Oil Minister Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, speaking at a state oil company event on Friday, said production - which was 2.2 million bpd at the start of the year - stood at 1.9 million bpd. He also said repair work on the pipeline feeding Forcados crude oil to the export terminal was expected to be completed at the end of July. The pipeline -- operated by SPDC, a local affiliate of Shell -- has been under force majeure since Feb. 21, a week after a leak forced a halt to loadings to the export platform. The Avengers said they attacked the pipeline, causing the leak. (Additional reporting by Stephen Jewkes and Libby George; Writing by Alexis Akwagyiram; editing by Jason Neely)
From Popular Mechanics

Finding explosives is notoriously difficult. Machines that detect explosive chemicals are expensive and unreliable. Animals that can sniff out bombs are difficult and time-consuming to train. Magic doesn't work and also isn't real. And yet, detecting explosives is extremely important for safety and security. Cheap bomb detectors are in demand by police, the military, airport security, and even governments like Vietnam and South Korea, who still have active minefields left over from last century.

The solution? Locusts.

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis are attempting to implant locusts with cybernetic enhancements that will allow them to be remotely piloted, use their antennae to detect explosives, and wirelessly relay that information back to a handler. These cyborg insects could help cut down on costs, increase detection reliability, and ultimately save lives.

The research is being funded by the Office of Naval Research and led by professor Baranidharan Raman, an expert on locust senses. According to Raman, locusts are uniquely adept at picking up new smells. "They can smell a new odor that comes into the environment within a few hundred milliseconds," he told Popular Science.

Locusts' excellent odor sensors, as well as their simple brain structure, make them ideal candidates for these cybernetic implants. The researchers can train the locusts to identify specific odors, and by implanting electrodes into the locust's brains the researchers are able to identify when the locust detects that smell. This method works even with other overlapping odors or in different environments.

The researchers have also developed a way to control the locusts' direction of movement, by giving them "tattoos" made of biocompatible silk on each wing. These tattoos react with light to produce heat, so by shining a laser on one wing, a pilot can make the locust fly in the other direction.

The Navy is hoping to get a working prototype within a year, and fully operational locust cyborgs within two years. Soon, undetected bombs and minefields may be a thing of the past, with cyborg locusts as a thing of the present.

Source: Washington University in St. Louis via Popular Science
By Barbara Goldberg (Reuters) - Philando Castile, 32, was quick with a hug, gentle, and so smart that he was considered over-qualified for his cafeteria supervisor job at a Minnesota public school where kids loved him, recalled friends, family and others who knew him. At a traffic stop near Minneapolis on Wednesday, he became the 123rd black American shot and killed by police in 2016, according to a Washington Post database that tracks such deaths. Castile told police that he was "concealed and carry, that he was armed," his girlfriend Diamond "Lavish" Reynolds told reporters on Thursday. Reynolds was with Castile when he was shot and videotaped the immediate aftermath. The video was posted to Facebook and went viral on social media. His mother Valerie Castile told CNN that her son had a permit to carry a concealed weapon, as did his sister. About 1 in 17 eligible Minnesotans have a concealed carry permit, slightly more than the U.S. national average, according to gun rights advocates. Hours before he was killed, Castile and his sister were discussing their carry permits when he stopped at the family home on his way to getting his hair styled, his mother told CNN. "They were saying to be cautious. And my daughter said, 'I don't even want to carry my gun because I'm afraid they will shoot me first and then ask questions later,'" Valerie Castile told CNN. Brian Herron, pastor at Zion Baptist Church in Minneapolis, said he was outraged that the shooting prompted comments that Castile was an upstanding citizen with no criminal record, rather than sparking immediate outrage that another black man had been killed by police. "He didnt deserve to die. For a traffic stop? He didnt deserve to die. Were not animals. Why, in 2016, are we still talking about, 'Im a man,' just like back in the 50s, 40s, 60s. Why do we have to keep saying, 'Were human?' Herron said at a press conference. Castile's Facebook page presented the image of an easy-going man who posted numerous photos of family members. It noted that he had studied at the University of Minnesota. His background photo celebrates Black Wall Street, a nickname for an affluent black community in early 1900s Tulsa, Oklahoma. The community prospered until 1921 when it was looted and burned by white rioters, according to the Tulsa Historical society. St. Paul Public Schools, where Castile was employed in the Nutrition Services Department since 2002 when he was 19, said he was promoted to his supervisory position two years ago. His employment started after he graduated with honors from St. Paul Central High School, where he was a straight-A student, his cousin Antonio Johnson told local media. Kids loved him. He was smart, over-qualified. He was quiet, respectful, and kind," a cafeteria co-worker said in a statement issued by the school. Castile appeared to be a man on his way up in the world, his co-workers said. "He wore a shirt and tie to his supervisor interview and said his goal was to one day 'sit on the other side of this table. (Reporting by Barbara Goldberg in New York; Additional reporting by Michael Hirtzer and Fiona Ortiz in Chicago, and Amy Tennery in New York; Editing by Toni Reinhold)
(Reuters) - Minnesota police shooting victim Philando Castile died of multiple gunshot wounds and his death was a homicide, the Hennepin County Medical Examiner said on Thursday.

(Reporting by Eric M. Johnson in Seattle; Editing by Paul Tait)
Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said Friday that he asked for a prompt and thorough investigation into the officer-involved shooting death of a black motorist in Minnesota.

Choi said that a widely circulated video of the incident capturing Philando Castile bleeding in his vehicle after being shot by police would be used as part of the investigation, according to the Associated Press.

We must do better in our state and in our nation to improve police-community interactions to ensure the safety of everyone in this country, but particularly the safety of African Americans, who disproportionately lose their lives as a result, Choi said during a news conference Friday.

He declined, however, to provide further details about the incident, including what led to the deadly traffic stop.

The incident was captured on camera from the car by Castiles girlfriend Diamond Jackson and broadcast online using Facebook Live. Choi acknowledged the sweeping reach of the video, saying what is depicted in the video, it just makes you sad to watch all of that unfold.
By David Bailey and Nick Carey

ST. PAUL, Minn. (Reuters) - A county prosecutor investigating the police shooting of a black motorist in Minnesota on Friday said law enforcement authorities in his state and nationwide must improve practices and procedures to prevent future such tragedies, regardless of the outcome of his probe.

Ramsey County Attorney John Choi said he had not decided yet whether his office, or a grand jury, would determine if officers should be charged in the fatal shooting on Wednesday night of Philando Castile, 32.

"We must do better, in our state and in our nation, to improve police-community interactions to ensure the safety of everyone in this country, but particularly the safety of African Americans, who disproportionately lose their lives as a result," Choi said.

Choi's remarks came hours after five police officers were fatally shot and seven wounded after a demonstration in Dallas over fatal shootings by police in Minnesota and Louisiana.

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton on Thursday said he believed Castile would be alive today if he were white and has asked the U.S. Justice Department to investigate the shooting.

Thousands of people demonstrated on Thursday outside the governor's residence, reacting to a live video Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds posted on the internet of the bloody scene after the shooting. They continued on Friday.

Choi said Reynold's video will be part of the investigation. "It makes you sad to watch all of that unfold. But again the public needs to understand we have to have the total picture and that is what investigators are looking at," he said.

Officer Jeronimo Yanez of the St. Anthony Police Department shot Castile multiple times during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, a small St. Paul suburb the department patrols, state authorities said. Yanez and his partner, Officer Joseph Kauser, were placed on administrative leave.

A makeshift memorial of flowers, balloons, signs and chalk messages that included "RIP Philando" has sprung up near where Castile was shot.

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Reynolds' video showed Yanez outside the car pointing a gun inward. She could be heard saying Castile was shot after police pulled their car over, citing a broken tail light. Authorities have not said why police stopped the car.

Yanez's attorney Thomas Kelly declined to comment on Friday. The labor union that represents the officer has urged people to reserve judgment.

Choi said use of deadly force is justified only when necessary to protect the officer or another from death or great bodily harm. The bar is higher for charging officers than other citizens, but their actions have to be reasonable, he said.

(Reporting by David Bailey and Nick Carey; Editing by David Gregorio)
Dallas (AFP) - As the deadly shooting rampage in Dallas unfolded, one man was surprised amid the chaos to find out police had identified him as a suspected attacker -- and his photo was plastered all over the internet.

The Dallas Police Department ignited a brief manhunt for the camouflage-clad Mark Hughes, after tweeting a photo of him toting an AR-15 assault rifle with the words: "This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him!"

Hughes was marching in the Dallas demonstration to protest US police brutality against black Americans -- with his gun in tow, which he had been carrying legally with a Texas open-carry permit.

"I wasn't aware that I was even a suspect. Gun shots rang out. We ran," he told MSNBC.

"It was hours later after I had given up my gun that I received a phone call that I was now a suspect.... I just didn't understand how I had become a suspect."

Hughes then turned himself in to police and was released after being questioned.

When asked why he took his firearm to the protest, Hughes said he was exercising his Second Amendment right -- citing the constitutionally protected right to bear arms.

The tweet -- retweeted tens of thousands of times -- was still visible for hours on Friday on the @DallasPD Twitter feed, but later appeared to have been removed. However, a Periscope video of a press conference still included his image.
Rita Moreno was feted for her performing arts legacy Thursday night at the Los Angeles Music Centers inaugural summer soiree.

Moreno, the only Latina to secure an EGOT, was presented with the centers excellence in the performing arts award by The Nanny star Fran Drescher.

She uses her celebrity and her fame for the greater good, Drescher said of Moreno before welcoming her to the stage. She leverages it for the advancement of women, for the advancement of the Latin community and anyone that happens to be marginalized in society.

Moreno earned an Oscar for her portrayal of Anita in 1961s West Side Story and landed Emmy wins for her guest appearances in The Rockford Files and The Muppet Show. The 84-year-old actress is currently in production on the Netflix reboot of Norman Lears 1970s-80s family sitcom One Day at a Time.

Gracing the Music Center stage with humor and humility, Moreno devoted her acceptance speech to the loved ones who contributed to her multi-faceted career success, including her immigrant mother who did all that she could to underwrite [her] dreams.

That sweet elixir that I call the arts requires more than the creativity and passion of the arts, said Moreno. There would be no Misty Copeland, no Rita Moreno, no Lin-Manuel Miranda, no Justina Machado apart from those of you who encourage, support and applaud.

The award presentation was followed by an American Ballet Theatre production of Firebird, starring Misty Copeland, and an outdoor after-party in Downtown Los Angeles Grand Park.

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At this years Sundance Film Festival, one of the most acclaimed dramatic performances came from an actress best known for comedy: SNL alum Molly Shannon plays a mother dying of cancer in Other People, a laughter-and-tear-filled drama in theaters on Sept. 9, and playing the closing night of the LGBT Film Festival OUTFEST in Los Angeles on July 17. Get your first look at the trailer, premiering exclusively at Yahoo Movies, above.

Related: Molly Shannon Reveals SNL Character Mary Katherine Gallaghers History

Based on true events in the life of director Chris Kelly (a writer for SNL and Broad City), Other People follows the story of a struggling, gay comedy writer (Jesse Plemons) who moves to his childhood home to care for his sick mother (Shannon). Its the first leading feature film role for Plemons, best known for his appearances in prestige TV favorites like Friday Night Lights, Breaking Bad, and Fargo. And while Shannon has previously walked the line between comedy and drama in films like Year of the Dog and Me and Earl and the Dying Girl, Other People is inspiring new appreciation for her acting abilities. Yahoo Movies Jordan Zakarin, who saw the film at Sundance, wrote that Shannon and Plemons turn in nuanced and perhaps career-redefining performances in a film that manages to deftly balance big laughs and serious tugs on the heartstrings. Theyre supported by a solid ensemble of character actors, including Bradley Whitford, Maude Apatow, Zach Woods, J.J. Totah, June Squibb, and Paul Dooley..

Molly Shannon talks her role in Me and Earl and the Dying Girl:
ULAANBAATAR (Reuters) - Mongolia's parliament on Friday appointed a former finance minister as the new prime minister, amid near-flat growth and spiraling debt. The country rich in coal, copper and gold has struggled to adapt to a changing economic environment including slowing growth in neighboring China and a reduction in the burning of coal there. The main opposition Mongolian People's Party won parliamentary elections last month by a landslide, promising to cut debt and get more benefit from its ailing mining sector. The new prime minister, Jargaltulga Erdenebayar, 42, was finance minister for a year under his predecessor, Chimed Saikhanbileg, who left office when a shaky alliance between Saikhanbileg's Democratic Party and the Mongolia People's Party fell apart. Dale Choi, an analyst at Mongolian Metals and Mining, said the new prime minister was young and well-educated and "a representative of the next generation of professional Mongolian leaders". The Mongolian People's Party leader, Miyegombiin Enkhbayar, will serve as chairman of parliament and is expected to have a hand in government affairs too. The transformation of the former Soviet bloc state since a peaceful revolution in 1990 has been a big draw for foreign investors eyeing its rich mineral resources, unleashing a boom from 2010 to 2012. But an abrupt economic slowdown since 2012 has stirred controversy over the role of global mining firms such as Rio Tinto, which in May finally approved a $5.3-billion extension plan for the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine. (Reporting by Terrence Edwards; Editing by Ben Blanchard, Robert Birsel)
By Alex Dobuzinskis

(Reuters) - Well over half of U.S. military veterans who took their own lives in 2014 were aged 50 or older, the government reported on Thursday in a study indicating that combat trauma predating the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan still accounts for many veteran suicides.

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs analysis, which shows the suicide rate among veterans climbing over the past 15 years, is based on millions of records and is touted as the government's most comprehensive examination of the issue to date.

President Barack Obama has joined veterans groups in singling out as a national priority the prevention of suicide among veterans, who the study says are at a 21 percent greater risk of taking their own lives than other Americans.

The latest report said 20 former members of America's armed forces died of suicide each day on average in 2014, down slightly from a previous study that put the daily average at 22 in 2010.

Of the veterans known to have committed suicide in 2014, the latest year for which such data was available, 65 percent were at least 50 years of age, old enough to have served in the 1990-91 Gulf War, the Vietnam War or previous conflicts.

Fewer members of that age group are likely to have seen combat since the current stretch of U.S. military involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq began in the early 2000s.

"One veteran suicide is one too many, and this collaborative effort provides both updated and comprehensive data that allows us to make better informed decisions on how to prevent this national tragedy," Dr. David Shulkin, the Veterans Affairs under secretary for health, said in a statement.

Fuller analysis and details, including aggregate numbers of veteran suicides on a yearly basis, are expected to be included in a final version of the study to be released next month.

Previous research of the link between battlefield trauma and suicide has found that among veterans who endured combat, those who suffered multiple wounds were at the highest risk of later killing themselves, according to a fact sheet on the website of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

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The Department of Veterans Affairs has taken a number of steps to prevent suicides, including the 2007 creation of a telephone hotline.

The latest figures from the department show that since 2001 the rate of suicide among veterans who do not use Veterans Affairs services increased by nearly 39 percent, compared with less than 9 percent for those who did.

(Reporting by Alex Dobuzinskis in Los Angeles; Editing by Steve Gorman and Leslie Adler)
X-29

Many next-gen airplanes developed by defense contractors fall under an X moniker. These project-planes are normally not intended to be a full-scale production model, and are instead primarily for research purposes. One of these in particular, the X-29, is a shining example of the intense research that is undertaken for the purpose of flight.

Beginning in 1984, the X-29 was the first significant X plane project in decades. With its unique forward-swept wing, it initially appears as if the X-29 is flying in the opposite direction. However, the same feature that makes it look odd made it outperform other aircraft in the industry.

Junkers Ju 287

For a long time, aft-swept wings were preferred due to structural limitations. However, many of the drag benefits from an airplane's wings are present, regardless of the direction they are directed in. Although the Germans experimented with the forward-swept wings with the Junkers Ju 287 in World War II, the project was eventually abandoned.

There were a few challenges to designing an airplane with a forward-swept wing. Normal aft-swept wings had a tendency to twist downwards and relieve the load on the wing, whereas forward-swept wings had the habit of twisting up  increasing the wing load, which would cause additional bending of the wing.

A potential forward-swept wing would thus have to be designed stiff, increasing the weight of the plane.

via GIPHY

Further, the plane would have to overcome its instability during flight. It was concluded that the proposed X-29 would be 35% unstable  other aircraft at the time were merely rated at 5% unstable. Given it's structure, fighter pilots guessed the plane's performance would be, not relaxed, but unconscious.

Because of this, they would not be able to control the plane unless there was a ballast with the same weight as a Volkswagen, on the nose of the plane.

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via GIPHY

To address these issues, researchers used forward canards and rear flaps  all controlled by fail-safe triple redundant computers, to react simultaneously at 40 times per second. Also included in the X-29 was an aeroelastically tailored composite wing to reduce weight and prevent deformation.

The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Grumman a fixed price contract in 1981, and two planes were eventually constructed. It was agreed upon that Grumman would perform the first four flights, whereby the government would take over the project afterwards.

X-29

After flying the X-29, pilots gave glowing reviews of the unique fighter plane. It performed greater than 1:1 thrust-to-weight ratio during take-off, and had a limited amount of turbulence when compared to other planes at the time.

Its high angle of attack was also a source of praise  having an excellent response at a 45-degrees. Finally, it was also considered reliable after pilots were able to perform five flights in a row on a single day.

Sukhoi S-37

In 1992, after an X program record of 434 flights, the X-29 program was eventually scrapped. Some claim it was due to the Department of Defenses focus on new stealth technologies  the forward-swept wings would potentially interfere with stealth designs.

Other theories include the fact that the Russians had already developed the similar Sukhoi S-37, which was twice as big and had 68,000 pounds of thrust.

The two planes are now on display at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center.

NOW WATCH: This supersonic plane could fly from London to NYC in 2.5 hours





More From Business Insider


July 8 (Reuters) - The following financial services industry appointments were announced on Friday. To inform us of other job changes, email moves@thomsonreuters.com.

GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC

Jose Manuel Barroso, a former president of the European Commission, has joined Goldman Sachs as a non-executive chairman in its international business and adviser to the wider group, Reuters IFR reported.

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC

HSBC's head of UK equity markets Antony Isaacs has left the bank as part of the continuing restructuring of its investment banking division, sources with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Friday.

(Compiled by Arunima Banerjee in Bengaluru)
During the protest, local news outlets showed video of protesters scattering after gunfire broke out. There was no word on how many injuries there were initially, while police and security officers already on the scene began a search for the shooter.

Fox News reported that two police officers were shot, but their condition was unknown as of late Thursday evening and police were negotiating with a suspect in the shooting. Later that night, Fox News was told that the officers who were shot were with Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), and one of the officers had died while three were injured.

Alton Sterling Killed by Police: Amy Schumer, Zendaya, Chuck D & Others React

The DART Twitter account confirmed the news. Dallas police chief David Brown later updated that information to say that two snipers had shot 10 officers, killing three and injuring seven others. A fourth officer was later said to have died.

Earlier, CNN reported that there may have been more than two shots fired, with sources saying that they heard as many as 20 gunshots during the protest.

The Dallas protest came together after the fatal shooting Wednesday of Philando Castile, who was shot after being pulled over while in a car with girlfriend Diamond Reynolds and her young daughter. Reynolds then uploaded video of the shooting's aftermath to Facebook Live.

Drake Pens Emotional Letter Following Alton Sterling Shooting

Just one day earlier, a phone captured video of Alton Sterling being shot in Louisiana by two police officers. Thursday saw nationwide protests in response to the shootings.

The latest shooting immediately began trending on Twitter as musicians, celebs and many others weighed in.

stay safe Dallas. something is not right.

- Twin Peaks (@TwinPeaksDudes) July 8, 2016

What a mess. Reports from Dallas are awful. We need serious reform in our laws and enforcement not dead cops. #peace

- Aaron Marsh (@AaronMarshMusic) July 8, 2016

Dallas Fox station reporting 3-6 officers hit.

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- Dana Loesch (@DLoesch) July 8, 2016

SWAT Team is on the scene in Dallas. #KellyFile

- Megyn Kelly (@megynkelly) July 8, 2016

My children just landed in dallas :(

- Brody (@brodyjauregui) July 8, 2016

Please be careful #Dallas. Dear God.

- Tiny Daniela (@tinydaniela) July 8, 2016

Police are responding to reports of a shooting at a protest in Dallas, Texas https://t.co/Eo8GjSlR8I

- XZIBIT (@xzibit) July 8, 2016

Confirmed one cop has died, at least 3 others injured, non life threatening. At least 7 civilians injured. #Dallas

- yndcal (@syndicalisms) July 8, 2016

Violence will NEVER bring peace! Killing innocent officers won't bring peace. Riots won't bring peace-We must embrace mercy & love. #dallas

- Danny Gokey (@dannygokey) July 8, 2016

My hometown of #Dallas is in my thoughts and prayers tonight. Praying for peace.

- Dalton Rapattoni (@DaltonRapattoni) July 8, 2016

My prayers are with those harmed in Dallas and with the first responders; we will be in touch w/ local authorities to assist however we can

- Senator Ted Cruz (@SenTedCruz) July 8, 2016

Praying for #Dallas

- Carter Reynolds (@carterreynolds) July 8, 2016

Please be safe Dallas #StoptheViolence

- Jason Terry (@jasonterry31) July 8, 2016

Hurting for Dallas right now. It seems like we wake up or go to sleep reading more tragedies than not.I want to wake up from this nightmare.

- Alex Morgan (@alexmorgan13) July 8, 2016

Just heard about shootings in #Dallas Please everyone stop killing each other- no more guns. No more violence. No more murder. Horrible.

- Patricia Arquette (@PattyArquette) July 8, 2016

These Dallas shootings are horrific. Killing these officers is morally reprehensible and completely counterproductive to keeping us safe.

- John Legend (@johnlegend) July 8, 2016
Multiple Dallas police officers have been killed and injured during a Dallas protest after two snipers opened fire on Thursday, July 7.

PHOTOS: Celebrity Deaths in 2016  Stars Weve Lost

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said in a statement that two snipers shot 11 officers from "elevated positions" near Dealey Plaza during a protest over shootings by police earlier this week of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.



Four officers are dead, two officers are in surgery and three who were injured are in critical condition. "Some officers were shot in the back," Brown added during a press conference, and he told reporters that they believed a bomb may have been hidden somewhere downtown.

An intensive search is underway for the suspects and the Dallas Police Department tweeted out a photo on Thursday night of a person of interest who was seen wearing camouflage and holding a rifle. "This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him!" the police department captioned the pic.

The Associated Press reports that gunfire broke out at about 8:45 p.m. as protesters marched along a downtown street.



"Everyone was screaming, people were running," witness Clarissa Myles told KTVT. "I saw at least probably 30 shots go off."

PHOTOS: Most Shocking Celebrity Deaths of All Time

The shootings occurred at a peaceful protest over the police shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Tuesday, and Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minnesota, on Wednesday during a traffic stop.



In an update in the early hours of Friday morning, the Dallas PD tweeted that the person of interest whose picture was circulated on Twitter had turned himself in.

Another alleged suspect was taken into custody after a shootout with Dallas SWAT officers.

Police say that a suspicious package discovered near this suspect's location was being secured by the bomb squad.

Story developing.




A group of snipers attacked the police at a protest rally in Dallas.

12 police officers and two civilians were shot.

At least five officers were killed.

At least three people were taken into custody.

One person involved in a shootout with the police died after a police robot with a bomb was sent in and detonated.

A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas.

At least a dozen police officers were shot and at least five were killed in an attack near a protest and rally in downtown Dallas on Thursday night.

Mayor Mike Rawlings of Dallas said Friday morning that at least 12 officers and two civilians were shot. Four of the officers who died were from the Dallas Police Department; the other was from the Dallas Area Rapid Transit agency.

Two officers underwent surgery, and three are in critical condition, according to the police.

Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said two snipers staged the attack from "elevated positions" near the protests and that the department thought the attackers coordinated the ambush.

By Friday morning, the police had killed one suspect using a robot-controlled bomb after negotiations in a standoff in a Dallas parking garage. Brown said the suspect said he was "upset about Black Lives Matter" and that he "wanted to kill white people."

"We cornered one suspect and we tried to negotiate for several hours," Brown said in a press conference on Friday.

"Negotiations broke down and we had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect," he said. "We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on it for it to detonate where the suspect was. Other options would have exposed our officers to grave danger. The suspect is deceased, as a result of the detonating of the bomb."

Brown added: "The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers." Brown also corrected earlier reports that said the suspect had killed himself.

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The suspect was identified later Friday morning as 25-year-old Dallas resident Micah Johnson. He was not on any FBI watch lists, according to CBS News.

Dallas map

Brown said previously that the suspect had said "the end is coming" as he exchanged gunfire with the police and also said he would "hurt and kill" more police officers. Brown said the man also claimed to have placed bombs inside the El Centro College garage where the shootout took place. No bombs have been found, however.

Military experts have said the attackers appeared "tactically professional" and "focused." Three more suspects were taken into custody by the police, though Brown said in an earlier statement that the suspects in custody were not being very cooperative.

The standoff at the garage ended shortly before 3 a.m. CT on Friday.

The incident was part of the deadliest day for police officers since September 11, 2001, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.

Many streets in Dallas were still blocked off early Friday morning, and some flights into the city were canceled. Police operations are ongoing.

Dallas police officers stand in a line near the site of shootings in downtown Dallas, early Friday, July 8, 2016. Snipers opened fire on police officers, police said; some of the officers were killed.

At the Friday-morning press conference, Rawlings commented on the criticism of police militarization that in part inspired the protests in Dallas and across the US on Thursday night.

"If we're all being critical of those things, just think about today," he said. "This is what you're risking if you don't do it right. And so, from a policy standpoint, we believe in the right to protest peacefully, and these were peaceful protests until this happened. But we also have to believe in keeping these police officers safe. And I know I'm going to redouble my efforts on that."

Brown concurred.

"Police officers are guardians of this democracy," he said, adding: "So we risk our lives for those rights. So we won't militarize our policing standards, but we will do it in a much safer way every time."

He applauded his fellow officers for putting themselves in the line of fire to protect people.

"Please join me in applauding these brave men and women who do this job under great scrutiny, under great vulnerability," Brown said.

He added: "We don't feel much support most days. Let's not make today most days."

President Barack Obama addressed the shooting in a press conference from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with NATO leaders, calling it a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack." He added that there was no possible justification for the attack and that justice would be done.

He also reiterated that the police had an "extraordinary difficult job and the vast majority do their job in outstanding fashion.

"Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices they make for us," Obama said.

Dallas shooting

Several people in custody

Negotiations with the man who engaged in the shootout at the El Centro garage went on for at least 45 minutes, though Brown said the man was "not very cooperative."

Brown said a woman was taken into custody along with two men who were carrying a camouflage bag.

Earlier Thursday night, the Dallas Police Department tweeted an image of a man wearing a camouflage-style shirt and carrying what appeared to be a rifle, indicating that the man was a person of interest. A follow-up statement from the police department said the man "turned himself in."

Several reports on social media later indicated that the man was not involved in the shooting. ABC News reported that a lawyer for the man confirmed that he was not a suspect and had been released by the police.

One man told CNN he recorded video that appeared to show a person shooting from a parking structure near the scene. Ismael Dejesus told anchor Don Lemon that he captured the video from his hotel room.

Watch that video here:

Witness Ismael Dejesus joins @donlemon to share the video he captured of the #Dallas shooting https://t.co/oBmEIv09rk  CNN (@CNN) July 8, 2016

Bystanders captured chilling video of that sniper using a set of pillars at the base of a large building as cover, as he shot at the police. In that video the gunman could be seen hunting down an officer who was attempting to subdue him.

In another video that emerged on social media soon after first reports of the incident, Dallas police officers could be seen shielding themselves behind vehicles at a street corner after shots were apparently fired during the protest.

"I heard about 20 shots in rapid succession," one witness told KTVT. A man seen on Facebook video said "there's an officer down ... I think another officer's down around the corner."

Here's more video from the scene:

#BREAKING: Our cameras captured several shots ring out during a protest in Downtown Dallas pic.twitter.com/OWOBOOI8Jg  FOX 4 NEWS (@FOX4) July 8, 2016

Here, a witness tells NBC5 of the shootings.

Several officers dead

Dallas police officer Brent Thompson

A notice from the DART transit agency said that four of the agency's officers were injured, with one dead. The officer who was killed was identified as 43-year-old Brent Thompson, who joined the department in 2009.

The three other DART officers are expected to survive; they were identified as Omar Cannon, Misty McBride, and Jesus Retana.

One of the Dallas police officers who was killed has now been identified as Patrick Zamarripa.

Rallies have taken place across the US this week after police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Falcon Heights, Minnesota. Both of those shootings  in which black men were killed during encounters with law enforcement  have prompted rebukes from civil-rights leaders and elected officials across the country.

The violence that erupted in Dallas occurred as the peaceful rally was taking place.

Bryan Logan, Barbara Tasch, Natasha Bertrand, and Pamela Engel contributed reporting and writing.

This is a developing story and will be updated with new information as it comes in.





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London (AFP) - Andy Murray will chase his second Wimbledon crown against first-time finalist Milos Raonic after the title contenders took contrasting paths to the All England Club showpiece.

Murray made it to his third Wimbledon final with a ruthless 6-3, 6-3, 6-3 demolition of Czech 10th seed Tomas Berdych, while Raonic stunned Roger Federer with a 6-3, 6-7 (3/7), 4-6, 7-5, 6-3 victory on Friday.

Raonic's first win on grass against a top 10 opponent shattered Federer's hopes of claiming a record eighth All England Club crown and 18th major.

The 34-year-old Swiss star was on the brink of becoming the oldest All England Club finalist in 42 years when he took a two sets to one lead, but the big-serving Raonic hit back to avenge his 2014 Wimbledon semi-final loss against Federer.

"There was a little opening and I took it," said Raonic, who is the first Canadian man to make a Grand Slam final.

"It's a big impact for Canada. Hopefully, it will be even bigger if I win on Sunday.

"I was struggling throughout the third and fourth sets, he was playing some real good tennis. It's a great feeling to be continuing."

It is the first time since 2002 that neither Federer, Novak Djokovic nor Rafael Nadal have made the Wimbledon final.

On the evidence of his Centre Court masterclass, world number two Murray will be favoured to clinch his third Grand Slam title in Sunday's final -- three years after becoming the first British man to win Wimbledon since Fred Perry in 1936.

Murray, beaten in eight of his Grand Slam finals, will hope it is third time lucky this year after losing the Australian and French Open finals to Djokovic.

Having faced Djokovic in seven major finals and Federer, who beat the Scot in his first Wimbledon final in 2012, in the other three, Murray finally gets to meet an opponent from outside the traditional superpowers.

Murray holds a 6-3 lead in his head to head record with Raonic and defeated the 25-year-old on grass three weeks ago in the Queen's Club final.

Story continues

"I'm very happy. To make the Wimbledon final is a good achievement. I've got one more to go on Sunday," Murray said.

"The older you get you never know how many chances you will get to play in a Grand Slam final."

Federer, whose last Grand Slam crown came at Wimbledon in 2012, had already required five sets to get past Marin Cilic in the quarter-finals, saving three match points in the process.

And the effort took its toll on the 17-time major winner in the day's first semi-final, which reached a crescendo just after Federer needed treatment on his right thigh and jarred his left knee and foot in a worrying fall.

Raonic finished with 23 aces and 75 winners while Federer converted just one of nine break points.

"Something went wrong. Very sad about that and angry at myself because never should I allow him to get out of that (fourth) set that easily," Federer said.

But, refuting speculation his lengthy wave to the crowd was a final farewell to Wimbledon, Federer added: "I hope to be back on Centre Court, to be very clear for you."

While Federer is firmly in the twilight of his glittering career, Murray is in his prime as he tries to become the first British man to win multiple Wimbledon titles since Perry in the 1930s.

The 29-year-old made just nine unforced errors, in contrast to 30 by the befuddled Berdych, who was powerless to halt Murray's progress to an 11th Grand Slam final appearance -- a milestone which took him ahead of Perry as the British man with the most major finals on his CV.

Refusing to rest on his laurels, Murray said: "Milos is playing some of the best grass-court tennis of his career.

"I'm aware I'll have to play very well to win."
By Martyn Herman LONDON (Reuters) - Canadian Milos Raonic will not be the only man experiencing something new on Wimbledon's Centre Court on Sunday -- for the first time Britain's Andy Murray will start a grand slam final as favorite after crushing Tomas Berdych in the semis. Murray was seeded to meet world number one Novak Djokovic in another major showdown but the Serb's shock early exit opened the door for sixth seed Raonic to reach his maiden grand slam final after making the semis two years ago. All 10 of Murray's previous grand slam finals were against either Djokovic or Federer, which explains why the 29-year-old Scot has endured more than his fair share of pain and still only has two majors to his name. One of those defeats came against a sublime Federer in the 2012 Wimbledon final and a repeat of that duel was expected until the Swiss maestro lost to Raonic on Friday. With a 6-3 head-to-head career lead over the 25-year-old Raonic, Murray will be expected to get his grand slam collection rolling again, three years after beating Djokovic to become Britain's first Wimbledon men's singles champion for 77 years. Leading bookmakers were quoting Murray as 2-7 on favorite hours after he beat Berdych on Friday. "It's the first time I'll play a slam final against someone that isn't Roger or Novak. So, yeah, that's different," Murray, who won the 2012 U.S. Open against Djokovic, told reporters. "But you never know how anyone's going to deal with the pressures of a slam final. "I'll just concentrate on my side, do what I can to prepare well for it and see what happens." TOUGH OPPONENT Murray's most recent encounter with the big-serving Raonic came in the pre-Wimbledon warm-up event at Queen's Club when he beat him in a fiercely-contested final having trailed. "It's obviously an opportunity. I put myself in a position to try and win the (Wimbledon) event again. It's against someone new that I'm playing against in the final," Murray said. "But Milos is a very tough opponent. He's played very well on the grass this year and has earned his right to (be in) the final by beating one of the best, if not the best, player ever at this event. So he deserves to be there." Raonic has played two tough five-setters to reach the final, against David Goffin in round four and Friday's thriller with Federer, whereas Murray's path has been relatively smooth. A two-hour semi-final against Berdych, in which he made only nine unforced errors for a 6-3 6-3 6-3 win, was about as stress-free as it gets at the business end of a grand slam tournament. "I feel pretty calm just now, maybe because of the way the match went," Murray said. "There weren't many complications. "I feel fairly calm." (Reporting by Martyn Herman; editing by Ken Ferris)
By Robin Emmott WARSAW (Reuters) - NATO needs to build up a sophisticated air deterrent that can counter Russian long-range missiles, a senior NATO commander said on Friday, urging allies to think beyond a multinational land force agreed at the alliance's summit on Friday. NATO's response to Russia's 2014 annexation of Ukraine's Crimea has so far been cautious to avoid escalating tensions, creating a small rotating force for the Baltics and Poland to be backed up by rapid response forces with warehoused equipment at the first signs of trouble. General Denis Mercier, whose brief is to focus on future threats, said that was just a starting point if NATO wanted to have a credible deterrent in the air and at sea, especially against Russian networked air defense systems. "We need to be able to face any kind of challenge. We need high-end, war-fighting capabilities to face anti-access area denial systems," Mercier told Reuters at the NATO summit, using a term to refer to Russia's defensive zones. The U.S.-led alliance is seeking a response to Russia's surface-to-air missile batteries and anti-ship missiles that can prevent forces from entering or moving across large areas. When fully activated, the defense bubble based in Russia's Baltic enclave Kaliningrad could cover most of the air space over the three Baltic states and northern Poland, according to NATO officials. "When I look at the strength of anti-access area denial systems, they have multi-sensors, multi-shooters. We need to do the same," Mercier said. He added that NATO would soon have high-tech warplanes such as F-35 jets, which can avoid sensor detection, and other state-of-the art kit. He stressed it was crucial to have all planes, ships, troops and other military assets connected to one another to be able to have a strong deterrent against adversaries. "In the old thinking, if you have a radar, you say: we need to jam it. But that is just one sensor. We need to combine all our systems to penetrate, neutralize and destroy this kind of system," Mercier said. Sources close to the Russian military have told Reuters that Moscow is likely to deploy advanced nuclear-capable missiles in Kaliningrad by 2019, casting the move as a reply to a U.S.-backed missile defense shield in Europe. In a sign of the high stakes, Washington's envoy to NATO, Douglas Lute, warned last month that if Russia were to activate its long-range, networked air defenses in Kaliningrad, that could be an act of war. "Activation of such systems could well constitute an attack ... and therefore trigger a broader alliance reaction," Lute told reporters in June. (Reporting by Robin Emmott; editing by Andrew Roche)
The popular Netflix, Inc. NFLX crime drama Narcos will apparently cost the company much more than anticipated.

Narcos, which is based on the real story of Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, was scheduled to be aired again in September, after the success of the first season (2015). However, the streaming giant will have to overcome another hurdle prior to that.

Roberto Escobar, who claims to be the "successor-in-interest rights to the Escobar family, has reportedly demanded a whopping $1 billion from Netflix for content rights. Roberto Escobar is the brother of Pablo Escobar (assassinated by Colombian Police back in 1993). In addition, he looked after accounts of Pablo Escobars Medellin Cartel drug operation.

In a letter to Netflix, Roberto Escobar has stated that the rights of Escobar family and Pablo Escobars life are registered under a company called Escobar, Inc. They have claimed a fair share of the profits from Netflix. In addition, Escobar has also insisted on reviewing the second season as he believes In the first season of Narcos, there were mistakes, lies and discrepancies from the real story.

Per a Newsweek article, Escobar even went ahead to threaten the premier of the show saying If they decline my offer we have attorneys ready to proceed with necessary actionsI don't think there will be any more 'Narcos' if they do not talk to me. You have to pay to play, and they are playing me without paying.

'Narcos' which is one of the most popular Netflix original programs had been nominated for Best Television Series  Drama category in both the Golden Globe Awards (2016) and the Satellite Awards (2015). It was also nominated in the Best International category for the BAFTA TV Awards (2016).

It remains to be seen whether Netflix will have to shell out such a huge sum of money (especially when content acquisition costs are already affecting its profitability). For 2016, Netflix had estimated to spend $6 billion on content. Also, its important to note that the company had taken a debt of nearly $1 billion last year for the development of original programs.

Story continues

Netflix carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

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By Fiona Ortiz

(Reuters) - A newlywed and a Navy veteran of three tours in Iraq were among the five Dallas police officers killed in a sniper ambush on Thursday night. The victims were identified on Friday by officials, relatives and the media.

Seven other police officers and two civilians were wounded in the shooting at the end of a protest over this week's killing of two black men by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota. The shooter was a U.S. Army reservist who served in Afghanistan.

Following are profiles of the five officers who died.

BRENT THOMPSON

Transit Police Officer Brent Thompson, 43, worked for the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) system since 2009 and was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the transit system formed a police department in 1989, DART said on its website.

"As you can imagine, our hearts are broken," a DART statement said.

Thompson spent more than four years in Iraq, working for private U.S. military contractor DynCorp International as a police liaison officer who supervised Americans training and mentoring the Iraqi police force, according to his LinkedIn profile.

Thompson was married to a fellow DART officer, local television station WFAA reported, citing DART Chief James Spiller. USA Today reported that they married about two weeks ago and that Thompson was also a father and a grandfather from a previous marriage.

He attended the police academy at Navarro College in the Dallas/Fort Worth area and later taught classes there, according to his LinkedIn profile.

Thompson's Facebook page reflected the life of a devoted father, with numerous photos of family posted to his account.

"My family," Thompson wrote in a caption accompanying a photo on his Facebook page. "I'm so blessed."

Thompson posted numerous pro-police memes on his Facebook timeline, some of which mocked the "Black Lives Matter" movement and accused U.S. President Barack Obama of not adequately supporting law enforcement.

Story continues

PATRICK "PATRICIO" ZAMARRIPA

Navy veteran Patrick Zamarripa, 32, who served three tours in Iraq, was one of the dead police officers, his family told Reuters. He served in the military reserves as well as working as a Dallas policeman.

His uncle, Hector Zamarripa, said by telephone that Zamarripa was a proud Mexican-American who leaves behind a wife, their toddler-age daughter and a stepson. Although he did not speak much Spanish, he went by the name Patricio among his Spanish-speaking friends and relatives.

"He enjoyed the job, that was his calling," his uncle said .

"Addicted to the thrill of this job. I own the night. I love my Country, Texas, Family, God, Friends, and Sports! Don't Tread on Me! 'Merica," Patrick wrote on his Twitter profile.

A lover of Tejano music, he posted pictures of his daughter, selfies with other officers on duty and his love for the Dallas Cowboys football team and the Rangers baseball team.

Many of his posts were salutes to other officers. He wrote "Rest in Peace" in honor of two New York cops killed in 2014 and posted an image of an eagle with a caption: "Home of the Free because of the Brave."

MICHAEL KROL

Also killed was Michael Krol, a 40-year-old officer with the Dallas Police Department, according to a statement from the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Michigan, where Krol worked as a deputy in the jails from 2003 to 2007.

"We are saddened by the loss of the dedicated officers in Dallas - one of whom was a former member of this agency - and also the wounding of the other officers," Wayne County Sheriff Benny Napoleon said in the statement.

Michigan Governor Rick Snyder said in a statement that he had been notified that "one of the fallen officers in Dallas is a Michigan native who previously worked in law enforcement in Southeast Michigan." But he did not name Krol.

LORNE AHRENS

Senior Corporal Lorne Ahrens, a 14-year veteran with the Dallas police, was one of those killed, the Dallas Morning News Reported. Reuters was not able to reach Ahrens' family for confirmation. He was 48 years old, the newspaper reported.

MICHAEL SMITH

Michael Smith, 55, also died in the attack, KFDM television in southeastern Texas reported, citing his sister. Smith grew up in Port Arthur, Texas, and served in the military as an Army Ranger before joining the Dallas police in 1989, the television report said.

Reuters was not immediately able to confirm the report.

(Reporting by Justin Madden and Michael Hirtzer in Chicago and Angela Moon and; Amy Tennery in New York City; Writing by Fiona Ortiz; Editing by Cynthia Osterman)
Media outlets Thursday night reported shots fired at a protest in Dallas over the week's fatal police shootings of black men.

During the protest, local news outlets showed video of protesters scattering after gunfire broke out. Police and security officers already on the scene began a search for what were believed to have been at least two shooters.

News networks reported that several police officers were shot, with five of them reported dead as of midnight L.A. time.

Three suspects were in custody at that time, with a fourth holed up in a parking garage. Police were reportedly negotiating with that suspect who, according to networks, claimed that there were bombs "all over the place" and told police that "the end is coming." After an hours-long standoff and shootout with the fourth suspect, the man was reported dead, but police didn't provide details.

Police said the three suspects in custody included one woman and two people stopped in a car.

Fox News was told that the officers who were shot were with Dallas PD and Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART). The DART Twitter account confirmed the news.

Dallas police chief David Brown and Dallas PD's Twitter account updated the information.

Update: pic.twitter.com/qBJe3q0EtN

- Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Michael Bautista: "It was a very peaceful march They all looked like they were just there to speak their mind." #Dallas #KellyFile

- Megyn Kelly (@megynkelly) July 8, 2016

Earlier, CNN reported that there may have been more than two shots fired, with sources saying that they heard as many as 20 gunshots during the protest.

BREAKING: Reports of shots fired at a protest in #Dallas https://t.co/9p3NBdvwpU

- CNN Tonight (@CNNTonight) July 8, 2016

Witness at #Dallas protest tells KTVT: "I heard about 20 gunshots in rapid succession" https://t.co/HDuGgJ1cFn pic.twitter.com/XDK9XEdtuw

- CNN (@CNN) July 8, 2016

The Dallas protest came together after the fatal shooting Wednesday of Philando Castile, who was shot after being pulled over while in a car with a woman, who then uploaded video of the shooting's aftermath to Facebook Live.

Story continues

Just one day earlier, a phone captured video of Alton Sterling being shot in Louisiana by two police officers. Thursday saw nationwide protests in response to the shootings.

Read More: Mark Zuckerberg Responds to Philando Castile Facebook Video

12:15 a.m. PT: Updated to include confirmation of fourth officer's death.

9:42 p.m. PT: Updated to include confirmation of fourth officer's death.

10:25 p.m. PT: Updated with information about suspect in custody.
Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich speaks before introducing Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump during a campaign rally at the Sharonville Convention Center on Wednesday in Cincinnati. (Photo: John Minchillo/AP)

In the wake of three high-profile shootings involving African-Americans, Newt Gingrich and his former Crossfire co-panelist Van Jones took to Facebook Live on Friday afternoon to discuss the nature of the racial tensions plaguing the U.S.

It is more dangerous to be black in America, said Gingrich, the former speaker of the House and one of the favorites to join the Republican ticket as Donald Trumps vice president. Its both more dangerous because of crime  which is the Chicago story  but it is more dangerous that its substantially more likely to end up in a situation where the police dont respect you and where you could easily get killed. Sometimes its difficult for whites to appreciate how real that is, its an everyday danger.

It took me a long time  and a number of people talking to me over the years  to get a sense of this. If you are a normal white American, the truth is you dont understand being black in America and you instinctively underestimate the level of discrimination and the level of additional risk.

If you are African-American, you are raising your teenage boys to be very careful in obeying the police because literally their lives are at risk and they can see it on television, GIngrich also said. At the same time, if youre a normal Caucasian, you dont see that, thats not part of your experience.

Gingrich and Jones agreed that the U.S. needs to come together to work on mediating this cultural conflict rather than continuing to point fingers. The former speaker called for a push for resolution in cities, like Chicago, that are wrought with police-civilian tensions. The two former Crossfire co-panelists again agreed that living as a black American and an American police officer are starkly different yet can be equally polarizing experiences.



Gingrich and Jones concluded the live stream by lauding the progress that the U.S. has made since Gingrich spent his formative years in the legally racially segregated state of Georgia in the 1960s.

Story continues

Weve come a fair distance in that  we now have a black mayor of Atlanta, for example, and have had a series of them, in fact. We have John Lewis who went from marching on Selma to a Democratic whip in the U.S. Congress. Weve made progress, but for some reason, we stalled out on the cultural, economic, practical progress we needed to parallel the fight over legality.



Gingrichs rhetoric is a departure from his previous statements on race and race relations in the U.S.

In a 2015 appearance on Face the Nation, Gingrich said that politicians, such as former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, should be praised for their policing policies.

The two people who have done the most to save African-American lives in New York City were Rudy Giuliani and Mike Bloomberg, he said. Their policing techniques, led by Chief Bratton, who invented them, actually have saved thousands of lives by focusing on crime in a very intelligent way.

Giuliani has been criticized for overseeing discord between the New York City Police Department and area communities, including the police shooting of Guinean immigrant Amadou Diallo in 1999. As mayor, he also implemented controversial stop-and-frisk policies that allowed officers to search suspicious persons; however, many civil rights activists say those policies led to racial profiling.

Gingrich also said that President Obama has hurt policing efforts with his divisive comments on race in criminal justice.

You have the first African-American president, he said. You have an African-American attorney general. And six years into their effort, were in some ways further apart, not closer together.

The conversation with Jones was a departure from his appearance on Fox News earlier Friday, where Gingrich criticized the Black Lives Matter movement.

Well, baloney! All American lives matter, of all backgrounds. And we ought to challenge the Hillary Clintons and the Bernie Sanderses to say that American lives matter  all American lives.

Slideshows:

Officers killed by sniper in Dallas protest over police shootings >>>

Newspapers react to Dallas attack against police officers >>>

Andrew Bahl also contributed reporting to this story.
While speaking on this weeks shootings of Alton Sterling, Philando Castile and the police officers in Dallas, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich said that white Americans dont understand being black in America.

Gingrich said on Facebook Live event with CNN analyst Van Jones that it took him a long time to understand this, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported.

If you are a normal, white American, the truth is you dont understand being black in America and you instinctively under-estimate the level of discrimination and the level of additional risk, Gingrich said.

He added that white parents do not have to teach their sons to be careful when dealing with the police.

Gingrich also spoke about moving to Georgia in 1960.

It was still legally segregated, which meant the local sheriff and National Guard would impose, by force, the taking away of rights of Americans, Gingrich said.

The U.S. has made progress, Gingrich said, acknowledging Atlantas mayor, Kasim Reed, and Democratic Representative John Lewis. But weve stalled out on the cultural, economic, practical progress we needed, he said.

Gingrich said the lack of progress creates the kind of alienation where it begins to become legitimate to think about, whether its in songs or slogans or whatever, the shooting of policemen. If we were to continue in this direction of alienation on both sides, you could really be a very coarse and dangerous society in 10 or 15 years.

[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]
Its official: the next UK prime minister will either be Theresa May or Andrea Leadsom. This afternoon, Conservative MPs knocked out Justice Secretary Michael Gove in the second round of voting for the next candidate to lead their party and the country.

This means that on the 9th of September, the UK will have its second ever female PM, which in itself is a tiny progressive step towards gender equality in politics.

But as a BBC journalist helpfully reminded viewers recently, "May and Leadsom may both be women, but they have quite different views". Some of these views are more conducive to furthering equality and progressive values than others.

Theresa May is the current favourite by quite a long way and public support for her, particularly among women on social media, seems to have strengthened since Conservative Ken Clarke was caught off-guard calling her a bloody difficult woman on Sky News. By contrast, Leadsoms CV has been ripped to shreds by the mainstream press.

You wont have a say over who becomes the next PM unless youre a Conservative party member, but here we've rounded up their views on some of the issues most likely to affect you.

Crime against women

Theresa May, as Home Secretary for six years, made moves to tackle violent crime against women and girls. She was vocal about police failure to investigate rape, and made tackling modern-day slavery one of her main priorities. She also set up inquiries into child sex abuse and undercover policing, after a controversy involving undercover officers betraying women.

However, she failed to ringfence national funding for womens refuges, The Guardian reported, and supports immigration detention centres.

Unlike May, Leadsom has never held a Cabinet position, so its unclear where she stands on violence against women. However, in the past she voted against laws promoting equality and human rights, and for restricting the scope of legal aid.

Education

Both candidates voted for raising undergraduate tuition fees in England to 9,000 per year in 2010. However, May voted against fees in the past, while Leadsom has always supported them. Leadsom also voted to end the education maintenance allowance (EMA), which provided financial support to 16-19 year olds in training and further education, while May didnt vote.

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Brexit

May backed the campaign to remain in the EU, but she is Eurosceptic and after the result announced that Brexit means Brexit. As such, she would work towards Britain leaving the EU as PM and she is experienced when it comes to negotiating in Europe, The Guardian reported.

Leadsom was a vocal 'Leave' supporter in the run-up to the referendum and believes the UK would thrive outside the EU, a view that makes her an attractive candidate for UKIP supporters. However, somewhat awkwardly, in the past she said losing the UK's AAA credit rating would be seriously bad news   something that is now a post-referendum reality.

Jobs

Leadsom once said small businesses shouldnt have to offer basic rights to their workers, including minimum wage, maternity or paternity rights, unfair dismissal rights or pension rights. She has voted against funding to secure jobs for long-time unemployed young people.

By contrast, as the Conservative equality spokesperson in 2008, May made comments supporting equal maternity and paternity leave. However, she also voted against spending on jobs for long-time unemployed young people.

Relationships

Gay supporters of May have compared her to a parent who has come to terms with her gay child, BBC Newsbeat reported. In the past she voted against reducing the age of consent for gay people, the repeal of Section 28 (the prohibition of promoting homosexuality by teaching or by publishing material) and civil partnerships. But she voted for equal marriage in 2013 and has a group of gay followers on Twitter.

Its fair to say Leadsom wouldnt be a very socially progressive PM. She is staunchly pro-marriage, having written on her personal blog that marriage IS KEY to the safety of our society, and she blamed social problems on single parenthood. But she is less keen on marriage between same-sex couples  she abstained from voting on gay marriage in 2013 and said today that she didnt like  the equal marriage legislation. She has also implied that straight couples should be ahead of gay couples in the adoption queue.

Like what you see? How about some more R29 goodness, right here?

Obama: America Is "Horrified" By "Vicious" Attack On Dallas Police

Update: Police Confiscate Surveillance Video Of Alton Sterling Shooting

Chilcot Inquiry: The Main Findings In Brief
Following the targeted attack on Dallas police that killed five officers Thursday night, chefs and owners of restaurants and bars around the city came together to offer free food and drinks to police and Dallas Area Rapid Transit officers on Friday.

Brian Luscher, owner of Luschers Red Hots and The Grape, decided at 7 a.m. that he was going to do something to give back to the community in the wake of the shootings on Thursday night, the Dallas Observer reported. Several phone calls later, Luschers plan to deliver lunch and dinner to over 100 officers was in motion.

Six local restaurants, including Cane Rosso, Unleavened Fresh Kitchen, Two Sisters and Good 2 Go Taco, collaborated to fill a squad room in the Dallas Police Department with a wide range of comfort foods.

The men and women who walked into the room in their uniforms were so touched that someone wanted to help them, Jonathan Stirnweis, the general manager and executive chef of Two Sisters Catering, told Yahoo News.

Stirnweis said he was happy to help out and explained that his staff has a rapport with police officers, noting that anywhere from 6 to 24 officers typically eat lunch at their two locations.

Theyre our family. They have always been our family, Stirnweis said of the Dallas Police Department.

Stirnweis and Luscher initially wanted to bring food to the families waiting in the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center, where the victims were being treated. When they pitched the idea, however, officials from the hospital said they already had enough support there.

Brian Luscher opened up Luschers Red Hots as a drop spot for food for Dallas Police Officers. (Photo: Kathy Tran/Dallas Observer)

Brian had a friend in the police department who said the central division could use a hug, Stirnweis said  and that hug came in form of warm meals. Food is what we do.

Additionally, several restaurants in and around Dallas are offering free food and drinks to anyone in uniform.

I told my staff that anyone in uniform gets a free lunch, dessert bar and hug, Stirnweis said.

The police did their job last night. Today its our turn to do ours. Any police in uniform can come on down for a free lunch on us, Braindead Brewing posted on its Facebook page.

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Dwight Harvey, owner of Off the Bone barbeque (featured in the video at the top of the page), is among those providing free food to members in uniform. He also fulfilled a caller from Californias request to drive down the street and feed 50 officers in uniform.

Other people are coming in, leaving money, and saying Feed any officers that come in. So what were doing, were matching that as well. So any officers that are coming in today or tomorrow, their lunches or dinners are free, Harvey said.

Luscher, Stirnweis and company will make another trip to the Dallas Police Department on Friday evening to drop off dinner. They also plan on delivering lunch tomorrow and will continue to bring food to the officers for as long as they need it, Stirnweis said. Local chef Katherine Clapner of Dude, Sweet Chocolate will team up with Sharon Van Meter for a larger fundraiser on July 31 for the victims families.



Hopes and prayers, thats nice, you can do that, but I fix problems and get s*** done, Luscher said. Thats what chefs are good at.
LAGOS (Reuters) - Nigeria sold a total of 190 billion naira ($673.76 million) in treasury bills on Friday with maturities ranging from three months to one year, with yields broadly flat, fixed income dealers said. The central bank sold 28 billion naira of the 3-month treasury bills at 9.98 percent compared with 9.99 percent at the June 22 auction and 42 billion naira worth of the 6-month bill at 12.24 percent against 12.30 percent previously. The bank sold 120 billion naira worth of the one-year paper at 14.99 percent, the same rate as at the last auction. Africa's biggest economy issues treasury bills as part of measures to finance the government budget deficit and also to help manage liquidity in the banking system. ($1 = 282 naira) (Reporting by Oludare Mayowa; Editing by Gareth Jones)
ABUJA (Reuters) - A Nigerian trade union representing oil workers said it had begun a strike on Thursday, but added that the effect of its industrial action would not be felt for some time because it started on a public holiday. The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) said 10,000 of its members, who include refinery workers and office staff, had begun a "gradual withdrawal" from "offices, sites and production facilities". In a statement, the union said it was responding to issues that were "critical to the survival of the oil and gas industry in the country" including joint venture funding and cash call arrears, which it said had stalled the creation of new jobs. Cash calls are the government's financial obligations to joint venture projects between state oil firm NNPC and international and local oil companies. Nigeria, the north of which is predominantly Muslim with mostly Christian southerners, has been observing the Eid al-Fitr holiday. Thursday was the last day of the three day holiday. "The strike has started but you know today is a public holiday that is why you may not readily see the immediate impact but I can assure you that the strike has commenced," said Lumumba Okugbawa, the union's acting general secretary. Okugbawa said the union had been in touch with the government to hold talks. He said the government had proposed discussions take place on Friday but the PENGASSAN would prefer to meet on Monday instead. "Shutting down the refineries, oil production and export would be the last option if all negotiations with government break down," he said, adding: "There are so many steps to that." Crude production in Nigeria, an OPEC member, has been pushed to 30-year lows as a result of attacks on oil and gas facilities in the southern Niger Delta. The militants behind the attacks have called for a greater share of Nigeria's oil wealth to go to the impoverished region, which is the source of most of the country's oil. (Reporting by Camillus Eboh; Writing by Alexis Akwagyiram; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)
[Spoiler alert. Do not read on if you have not seen the first episode of HBOs The Night Of.]

Courtroom dramas, police procedurals and prison thrillers are all well-trod television turf, but when theyre approached with superior degrees of intelligence and sophistication, they can still yield myriad riches. Such is the case with The Night Of, HBOs superb limited series that doesnt break new ground so much as it showcases a group of actors, writers and directors working at an exceptionally high level, merging potentially familiar genres into a thoroughly absorbing study of disparate characters brought together by a murder whose perpetrator remains a mystery.

HBO made the first seven installments of this eight-episode series available to critics, and while much remains uncertain about the storys outcome, whats clear is that creators Steven Zaillian and Richard Price have fashioned a crime drama that values realism above all else, refusing to adopt a fashionably cynical outlook on our broken justice system but, instead, somberly detailing how cops, courts and prisons unconsciously conspire to grind down those who get ensnared in its webs.

Based on the BBC series Criminal Justice, The Night Of stars Riz Ahmed as Naz Khan, a mild-mannered Pakistani-American college student. Hes a good kid who still lives at home in Queens with his parents (Peyman Moaadi, Poorna Jagannathan), but one Friday night he impulsively takes his dads taxi to drive to a party, randomly encountering an edgy beauty named Andrea (Sofia Black DElia). They spend the night bonding, getting drunk and high, and having sex, but when Naz wakes up the next morning with little memory of what happened, he discovers that Andrea has been murdered, brutally stabbed 22 times.

Also Read: 5 Reasons 'The Night Of' Is What 'True Detective' Season 2 Should Have Been

Later arrested and charged, Naz falls into the crosshairs of a sharp detective, Dennis Box (Bill Camp), whos resolutely principled but also convinced that Naz did it. And he also meets John Stone (John Turturro), a bottom-feeding attorney who trolls the local jails looking for fresh clients. But John isnt a sleazeball  one gets the impression he does this disreputable work mostly because he doesnt believe hes good enough for anything more prestigious  and he guides the frightened Naz through the prosecution process, concerned less with the kids innocence than if he can prove it in a court of law.

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Thats merely the first episode, and from there The Night Of spirals outward, making room for a no-nonsense assistant district attorney (Jeannie Berlin), an idealistic young defense lawyer (Amara Karan) and a hardened criminal (Michael Kenneth Williams) who takes Naz under his wing once he lands at Rikers Island. The investigation into exactly what happened that night, as well as the preparations for the trial, propel The Night Of, but Zaillian (who directed seven of the eight episodes) and Price (who wrote or co-wrote all eight episodes alongside Zaillian) operate on a larger canvas, interested in the nuts-and-bolts machinations of a murder case, as well as the individual lives involved.

As a result, The Night Of is wholly engrossing, the showrunners creating multiple nuanced central characters. Even those assigned to take down Naz (who swears he couldnt have committed this savage killing) are sympathetic and compelling, particularly Camp as the street-savvy Box, who masterfully questions eyewitnesses and appreciates the seriousness of his job, which can alter lives forever depending on whom he fingers for the crime. Box is perfectly complemented by the equally adept Stone, so its little surprise that the two men share a begrudging respect, seeing each other as a necessary adversary to ensure that both victims and defendants are well-represented.

Also Read: 'The Night Of': HBO Buys Real Subway Ads for Show's Fake Lawyer (Photo)

In an ensemble thats fairly magnificent from top to bottom, Turturro is the highlight, playing an ambulance-chasing lawyer who finally finds a case worthy of his dedication and empathy. The role originally belonged to James Gandolfini, but after his death, Turturro (a close friend of the late actor) stepped in, and that fact only adds another layer of sadness to a character already suffused with melancholy. Battling an embarrassingly chronic case of eczema on his feet, which forces him to wear open-toed sandals wherever he goes, Stone is a divorced, lonely man who seems physically and emotionally afflicted, his defense of Naz becoming a metaphoric last shot at redemption for a life thats been filled with unspoken disappointments. Like much of the cast, Turturro is a terrific character actor whos been given a substantial part that fully harnesses his talents, and he imbues Stone with a bittersweet beauty.

While Stone works to find the parties who may have killed this young woman, Naz bides his time in prison, and Ahmed deftly holds the character at arms length from us, never letting viewers be entirely confident that he didnt, in fact, murder Andrea. The Night Of provides just enough subtle shading so that we see how certain moments from his past suggest a man capable of such a crime. Admittedly, Nazs arc once he enters Rikers may be the most conventional of the series, going from naive kid to Williams steely-eyed envoy, but Ahmed sells the transformation, illustrating how the prison system can create lifetime criminals, the toxicity of the institution infecting every new person who enters.

Also Read: 'The Night Of' Premiere Previewed by Record 1.5 Million Viewers (Exclusive)

The Night Of tackles post-9/11 Muslim racism and the mania around high-profile murder cases, but Zaillian and Price arent primarily interested in political commentary. Instead they, like many of their characters, are committed to doing a job well. There are no good guys and bad guys on this brilliantly efficient show  merely people who have conflicting worldviews, from the weary veteran detective to the remorseless lifetime convict. We may not root for all of them, but we understand their motivations. Soon enough, its apparent why Stone professes not to care about Nazs innocence  nothing in The Night Of is that black-or-white.

Related stories from TheWrap:

5 Reasons 'The Night Of' Is What 'True Detective' Season 2 Should Have Been

'The Night Of' Premiere Previewed by Record 1.5 Million Viewers (Exclusive)

'The Night Of': 5 Signs Naz Didn't Do It (Photos)
A giant, toothy centipede with countless legs is also a swimming fiend, making it the first known aquatic centipede on record. And it's venomous, to boot, researchers found.

The newfound giant can grow longer than a person's hand. In fact, researchers caught one measuring 7.9 inches (20 centimeters) long, according to the study.

George Beccaloni, a curator of orthopteroids at the Natural History Museum in London, discovered the critter while honeymooning in Thailand in 2001, according to National Geographic. As was typical for Beccaloni, he was looking for bugs, and lifted up a large rock slab, measuring 5 feet long and 8 inches deep, that was lying next to a stream. [Photos: Creepy-Crawly Millipede Scanned in 3D]

As soon as he lifted the rock, a giant centipede skittered out and escaped into the stream, where it hid under a rock. Beccaloni scooped it up with a glass container filled with water, and watched as it "swam powerfully on the bottom of the container with vigorous horizontal undulating motions," he and his colleagues wrote in the study, published in the May issue of the journal ZooKeys.

When Beccaloni took the centipede out of the container, water droplets rolled off its body, letting it dry within moments, he told National Geographic.

Venomous find

Beccaloni took the centipede specimen back to his lab at the museum. After talking with colleagues, the group realized that the Thailand centipede was the same as a newfound centipede they had uncovered in Laos, at the Tad E-Tu waterfall.

The researchers named the invertebrate Scolopendra cataracta; Scolopendra for a known genus of giant centipede, and cataracta after the Latin word for "waterfall." The entire species is based on four specimens  two from Laos, one from Thailand and one discovered in Vietnam in 1928 that has been housed at the Natural History Museum's collections ever since, according to National Geographic.

The centipede has five to six teeth in its lower jaw and its body is a blackish color. "It was pretty horrific-looking: very big with long legs and a horrible dark, greenish-black color," Beccaloni told National Geographic.

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A bite from the venomous S. cataracta wouldn't kill you, but it might cause severe pain that lingers for a few days, study co-author Gregory Edgecombe, a researcher of arthropod evolution at the Natural History Museum, told National Geographic.

Perhaps S. cataracta uses its venom to hunt for prey on dry land and in the water, the researchers said.

Original article on Live Science.

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From Road & Track

Honda's F1 efforts have hit a bit of a quagmirethe engine it's supplying to McLaren hasn't been particularly competitive, and unsurprisingly, no one else on the grid wants to put it in their car next year. Honda thinks they can make significant improvements if it can find at least one other partner in development, but as of right now, no one is interested. Yes, Honda is basically the lonely kid in the high school cafeteria right now.

Autosport caught up with Honda's motorsports head Yusuke Hasegawa in what might be one of the saddest interviews you'll read. Honda is stuck, and it seems the only hope is a rules change in 2017 that would possibly swing things back in its favor.

"I think from a technical point of view it is good to have a second team, to have more chances to run the engines," Hasegawa told Autosport. "But also at this moment we are not strong enough ... There is not any team that wants to have a Honda engine."

Damn.

Currently, Honda is the only engine constructor in F1 that only supplies a single teameven Renault provides engines to two teams (though Red Bull's engines are branded as TAG Heuer), while Ferrari and Mercedes power four teams each. A second F1 team selecting Honda power would be taking a huge leap of faith-Honda is the only engine supplier that hasn't powered a single podium finish this year.

Hasegawa told Autosport that Honda is introducing engine improvements over the next few races, but it's hard to imagine anything turning Honda's fortunes around significantly. It's a far cry from Honda's F1 glory days powering McLaren to countless victories in the late-1980s and early-1990s.

via Black Flag
thaad missile lockheed martin

The most advanced missile system on the planet can hunt and blast incoming missiles right out of the sky with a 100% success rate  and it appears to be headed to North Korea's backyard.

On the heels of bilateral sanctions by Seoul and Washington, plus layers of UN sanctions, the Pentagon agreed to equip South Korea with the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile-defense system.

"North Korea's continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our layered and effective missile defense," US Army Gen. Vincent Brooks, commander of US forces in South Korea, said in a statement.

The pressure to deploy THAAD began after North Korea tested its fourth nuclear bomb on January 6 and then launched a long-range rocket on February 7.

"Oh, it's going to happen. It's a necessary thing," US Defense Secretary Ash Carter said during a discussion at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York in April.

"We need to defend our own people. We need to defend our own allies. And we're going to do that."

"We are aware of the open source announcement regarding THAAD to Korea," US Army Col. Shana Peck, who, as commander of the 11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, oversees all five THAAD batteries as well as four Patriot missile defense battalions, told Business Insider.

"If directed by our higher headquarters, we are postured to execute and meet deployment and mission requirements," Peck added.

With its unmatched precision, Lockheed Martin's $800 million THAAD system can equalize tensions around the world with its mobility and strategic battery-unit placement.

"It is the most technically advanced missile-defense system in the world," US Army Col. Alan Wiernicki, commander of the 11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, told Business Insider in an interview.

"Combatant commanders and our allies know this, which puts our THAAD Batteries in very high global demand," Wiernicki added.

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And that demand seems poised to rise.

Deploying America's THAAD

Currently, there are five THAAD batteries  each of approximately 100 soldiers  assigned to Ft. Bliss in El Paso, Texas. One of those batteries was deployed to Guam in April 2013 in order to deter North Korean provocations and further defend the Pacific region.

Meanwhile, negotiations to equip South Korea with a THAAD battery have been ongoing since South Korean President Park Geun-hye's October 2015 visit to the White House.

However, China argues that deployment of the THAAD system will further destabilize the region.

"China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

"[China] knows full well that the THAAD being deployed to South Korea is not aimed at it at all," Yoo Dong-ryol, who heads the Korea Institute of Liberal Democracy in Seoul told Reuters.

"It just doesn't like more American weapons system being brought in so close to it."

Chinese Ambassador Qiu Guohong warned that deploying THAAD would irreparably damage relations between the countries, The Chosunilbo reported.

thaad range

THAAD deployment, Qiu said, "would break the strategic balance in the region and create a vicious cycle of Cold War-style confrontations and an arms race, which could escalate tensions."

During US Secretary of State John Kerry's February visit to Beijing, he explained that the US was "not hungry or anxious or looking for an opportunity to deploy THAAD," CNN reported.

"THAAD is a purely defensive weapon. It is purely capable of shooting down a ballistic missile it intercepts. And it is there for the protection of the United States," Kerry added.

Depending on THAAD's location in South Korea, the system is capable of countering almost all incoming short-and medium-range ballistic missiles from North Korea by using "hit to kill" lethality.

THAAD's 'hit to kill' lethality

The THAAD interceptor does not carry a warhead. Instead, the interceptor missile uses pure kinetic energy to deliver "hit to kill" strikes to incoming ballistic threats inside or outside the atmosphere.

Each launcher carries up to eight missiles and can send multiple kill vehicles at once, depending on the severity of the threat.

Lockheed Martin's missile launcher is just one element of the four-part antimissile system. The graphic below shows the rest of the components needed for each enemy-target interception.

thaad gfx

THAAD's first line of defense is its radar system.

"We have one of the most powerful radars in the world," US Army Capt. Kyle Terza, a THAAD battery commander, told Business Insider.

Raytheon's AN/TPY-2 radar is used to detect, track, and discriminate ballistic missiles in the terminal (or descent) phase of flight.

The mobile radar is about the size of a bus and is so powerful that it can scan areas the size of entire countries, according to Raytheon.

thaad amanda raytheon

Once an enemy threat has been identified, THAAD's Fire Control and Communications (TFCC) support team kicks in. If there is a decision to engage the incoming missile, the launcher fires an interceptor to hunt for its target.

Here's what a launch looks like from far away:

While in flight, the interceptor is designed to track the threat and obliterate it in the sky.

The following infrared imagery shows THAAD demolishing the target:

By the end of 2016, the US Missile Defense Agency (MDA) is scheduled to deliver an additional 48 THAAD interceptors to the US military, bringing the total up to 155, according to a statement from MDA director Vice Admiral J.D. Syring before the House Armed Service Committee.

According to the US Missile Defense Agency, there are more than 6,300 ballistic missiles outside of US, NATO, Russian, and Chinese control.

The United Arab Emirates became the first foreign buyer after signing a deal with the Department of Defense for $3.4 billion. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have "expressed interest," according to Richard McDaniel, vice president of Patriot Advanced Capability programs at Lockheed Martin.

"We expect deals," he added.

Currently, the US maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea.

NOW WATCH: Meet America's THAAD: One of the world's most advanced missile-defense systems that has China spooked





More From Business Insider


From Popular Mechanics

North Korea has released a new propaganda video that threatens to destroy the United States with nuclear missiles currently under development. The bombastic video makes it clear that, once the KN-14 ICBM is perfected, nothing (nothing!) will be safe from North Korean atomic reprisal.

The video features numerous North Korean missile launches, but highlights the KN-14 intercontinental ballistic missile. It's believed to have a range of up to 8,077 miles, enough to target New York or Washington D.C. from Pyongyang.

A shorter range version of the KN-14, the KN-08, suffered a string of failures earlier this year. Of the six missiles launched, only the last two were anywhere near successful, with the sixth missile flying several hundred miles before crashing into the sea or exploding. This new video doesn't actually show a KN-14 launch, just the missile (you can see it at 1:56) as it was paraded through the capital Pyongyang in 2015.

The video seems to suggest, don't worry about the failures, we're working on that. The video features footage of a North Korean rocket test (0:53) dated to April 9, and heat shield testing for the KN-14 nose cone reentry vehicle. Western experts peg the KN-14 as reaching operational status in the early 2020s.

The video also shows picked photos of U.S. leaders seemingly cowering in the face of North Korea's nuclear arsenal. Both Admiral Harry Harris, commander of U.S. Pacific Command, and President Obama hold out their hands as if surrendering. White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest is also depicted looking downward as if defeated.
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - It is not yet clear whether the shooting in Dallas that killed five police officers was the act of a lone gunman or multiple shooters, the Texas attorney general said on Friday. Asked on MSNBC whether the shooting was committed by a single gunman, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton said: "Right now, I don't think we know for sure." "I think they're still interviewing and going through these witnesses, or these suspects that they've brought in," he added. "I don't think we're going to know for a while what we have." (Reporting by Timothy Ahmann; Editing by Mohammad Zargham)
(This July 4 story has been refiled to incorporate Newcastle University policy update in paragraph 14) By Jeremy Gaunt LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's vote to leave the European Union has left the country's universities with a problem to solve -- how to plug a funding gap and maintain prestige if the flood of students from across the EU slows to a trickle. Before the June 23 referendum backed a British exit, or Brexit, the heads of about 80 percent of British universities issued a joint appeal to "Remain" in the 28-country bloc. Since the vote, universities have been trying to calm their overseas students and to reassure applicants from abroad that nothing will change -- at least for now because the process of leaving the EU is expected to take at least two years. In the longer term, they fear their funding, attractiveness to foreign students and academic prestige will decline. "I cherish European values," said Bettina Sakiotis, a 17-year-old Greek living in Luxembourg who has been offered a place by two English universities from October. "Voting for Brexit shows ... we are not on the same page." After the referendum, she considered taking a place instead at Italy's Bocconi University in Milan. In the end, she decided on Britain but she still has doubts. "I think (Brexit) will have serious political consequences for the UK," she said. "I feel the UK is isolating itself." Universities in Britain do not know yet whether the outcome of the referendum will affect international student admissions for the coming academic year. Places will largely be allocated in August, when this year's school exam results come through. But much is at stake for some universities. One in three people studying for a first degree at the universities of Essex and Kent, for example, are international students, according to The Complete University Guide, a publisher of university league tables. There are 125,000 students from the EU in higher education in Britain, about 5.5 percent of the total, and the proportion is much higher at some universities -- rising to about 16 percent at Cambridge, for example. The battle has begun to hang on to those already planning to come to a country that hosts three of the world's top 10 universities -- Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial College London, according to The Times Higher Education World University rankings. Six of the other seven are in the United States. EU students currently pay the same fees as British students but many fear the cost of attending a British university will soar if they are treated as overseas students after a British exit from the EU. "There will be no changes to the immigration or fee status of EU students entering Newcastle University in 2016 entry," Chris Brink, vice-chancellor of Newcastle University, wrote on the university's website. "You will pay the UK rate of fee for the full duration of your programme of study." The university later extended this promise to the 2017 intake, but like other institutions further commitments were uncertain as the details of Brexit remain up in the air. QUESTIONS OVER FUNDING Higher education was not a big issue outside academia during campaigning for the referendum, but the Leave campaign said that money saved from leaving the EU could be channelled into whatever Britain wants, including science research. It is not just students' fees that could be affected. Universities UK, which represents university heads, says their institutions received more than 836 million pounds ($1.11 billion) in research grants and contracts from EU sources in 2014-15. Such research funding generates more than 19,000 jobs across Britain and translates into 1.86 billion pounds for the British economy, it said. "More than 60 percent of the UK's international research partners are from other EU countries," Universities UK said in a statement. "This is growing faster than any of our other collaborative research relationships." Among the areas of concern are Britain's participation in the Erasmus+ programme which funds exchanges of students and teachers across EU higher education institutions. More than 27,000 EU students came to study or train in Britain with an Erasmus grant in 2013-14 as well as more than 3,500 staff. While Erasmus has a number of non-EU members, Switzerland was effectively suspended when it voted to limit the free movement of people from the EU, an important issue in Britain's exit from the bloc. British universities are also looking at a status change among a large proportion of their students. University admissions service UCAS said that for the coming undergraduate year, the number of British applicants declined by 0.3 percent, reflecting demographics, while those from EU countries rose 6 percent. Undergraduate fees for British and EU students are a maximum of 9,000 pounds a year. They can be much higher for non-EU international students, depending on the university and the course. At the University of Kent, international students pay up to 15,900 pounds a year. Studying medicine at Imperial College London will set them back 37,100 pounds a year. TESTAMENTS ON FACEBOOK Such a shift could be devastating for British universities if the cost overcame the attractiveness of the study. Michael Arthur, president of University College London, has estimated it could put about 40 million pounds of tuition fee income at risk. While some of Britain's most celebrated centres of learning may be able to battle through any trouble from Brexit on their reputations, they are not immune to the fears over funding, faculty and appeal. The influential London School of Economics, which has an overall 18 percent EU student contingent, has urged alumni to post testaments on Facebook to trumpet the institution's EU diversity. EU students generated 3.7 billion pounds for the British economy in 2011-12 and supported more than 34,000 jobs, according to Universities UK. Independent fact-checking charity Full Fact estimates British higher education providers get at least 2.6 percent of their total income from the EU, or around 16 percent of their research income. "The impact of our universities on our local communities and economy should not be underestimated," university vice-chancellors wrote in their joint appeal for Britain to remain in the EU. The government has not managed so far to give much succour to the institutions or potential students like Sakiotis. "There are obviously big discussions to be had with our European partners, and I look forward to working with the sector to ensure its voice is fully represented and that it continues to go from strength to strength," Jo Johnson, Britain's university minister, said in a statement. Universities in the EU are unlikely to wait to take advantage of the uncertainty in British academia. Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has already proposed the EU grant citizenship to British students enrolled in EU countries. (Editing by Timothy Heritage)
Warsaw (AFP) - US President Barack Obama on Friday denounced the "despicable" attacks in Dallas in which snipers shot dead five police officers during a protest against police shootings of black men.

"We still don't know all the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama told a press conference at a NATO summit in Warsaw.

"Police in Dallas were on duty doing their jobs keeping people safe during peaceful protests... we are praying for their recovery."

Obama added that the officers were "targeted" by several suspects in the "tremendous tragedy."

"According to police, there are multiple suspects. We will learn more undoubtedly about their twisted motivations," he said.

"Let's be clear. There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement.

"Anyone involved in the senseless murders will be held fully accountable. Justice will be done."

Obama said the killings once again raised the issue of gun control in the United States after a string of mass shootings.

"We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately, it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic," he said.

"In the days ahead, we will have to consider those realities as well. In the meantime, today, our focus is on the victims and their families."

Several hundred people attended the Dallas rally, which ended just before the shots rang out around 9:00 pm (0200 GMT Friday).

The protest was one of several nationwide over the fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week.
WARSAW (Reuters) - President Barack Obama said on Friday he had spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings to extend his condolences and offer support after snipers killed five police officers and wounded six more in a coordinated attack in the city.

Obama said he told Rawlings that the federal government would provide the city with any assistance it may need as it deals with this "tremendous tragedy".

"We still don't know all the facts, what we do know is there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama after a meeting with European Union leaders ahead of a NATO summit in Poland.

"We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic. In the days ahead we are going to have to consider those realities as well."

Obama said his team is keeping him updated on the investigation and that he would have more to say as more details about the attack are learned.

(Reporting by Ayesha Rascoe; Editing by Alison Williams)
The architect firms entrusted with designing the Obama Presidential Center were recently announced to be Tod Williams Billie Tsien and Interactive Design Architects, specialists in designing creative and educational buildings. We take a look at the histories of presidential libraries and of the teams involved.

What is the tradition behind Presidential Libraries?

It was President Franklin Roosevelt who, back in 1939, started the Presidential Library tradition by donating his personal and presidential papers and raising money for a new library in which to store them. In 1955, Congress passed the Presidential Libraries Act (PLA) which encouraged leaders to do the same when coming to the end of their term. For the current POTUS, the Obama Foundation has decided to build the presidential library on Chicago's south side. The architects for this upcoming project were recently revealed.

Who are the architects?

After spending a year choosing from seven of the USA's top architects, the Obama Foundation has selected two firms to work together for the project: Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects (TWBTA) and Interactive Design Architects (IDEA).

TWBTA is run by a husband and wife team who first founded the firm in 1986. In 2013, TWBTA won the Firm of the Year Award from the American Institute of Architects, and Williams and Tsien were each awarded a National Medal of Arts from President Obama. The studio works predominantly on community-minded projects such as schools, museums and non-profit institutions.

The word "Interactive" in IDEA's name is fundamental to the firm's philosophy, which puts an emphasis on communication and connections. This desire to collaborate is outlined in their mission statement. Diana Griffin acts as IDEA's President, with Charles Young and Robert Larsen as her business partners. The firm has its headquarters in Chicago.

What projects are they known for?



TWBTA's previous US-based projects have included the American Folk Art Museum (New York), the LeFrak Center at Lakeside (Brooklyn), the Logan Center for the Arts (University of Chicago), Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, and Feinberg Hall (Princeton University). The firm has also traveled overseas, designing the US Embassy Complex in Mexico City, the Wunderkammer for the Venice Biennial, and the Snow Show for Finland and Italy.

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IDEA has also been very involved in educational, artistic and cultural projects. The firm worked on the Modern Wing, the Nichols Bridgeway, the Museum Cafe and the Ryan Education Center at the Art Institute of Chicago, the William Eckhardt Research Center (The University of Chicago) and a handful of public libraries to name but a few.

What will the library be like?



While official plans for the Obama Presidential Center have not yet been announced, the Obama Foundation affirms that the center will be more than just a library: the First Lady and the President "want to develop a Center that inspires people to take on big challenges."
LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama said he was confident that Britain and the European Union would be able to agree an orderly transition to a new relationship after last month's Brexit vote.

"As difficult as it will be, I am confident that the UK and the EU will be able to agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship," Obama said in an article for the Financial Times, calling upon NATO to stand united against global challenges.

"The special relationship between the US and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of Nato's most capable members."

Obama urged NATO to unite following Britain's June 23 vote to leave the EU and stressed that the alliance between the United States and its closest ally in Europe would endure Brexit.

(Reporting by Alistair Smout; editing by Guy Faulconbridge)
LONDON (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama said he was confident that Britain and the European Union would be able to agree an orderly transition to a new relationship after last month's Brexit vote. "As difficult as it will be, I am confident that the UK and the EU will be able to agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship," Obama said in an article for the Financial Times, calling upon NATO to stand united against global challenges. "The special relationship between the US and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of Natos most capable members." Obama urged NATO to unite following Britain's June 23 vote to leave the EU and stressed that the alliance between the United States and its closest ally in Europe would endure Brexit. (Reporting by Alistair Smout; editing by Guy Faulconbridge)
By Ayesha Rascoe WARSAW, Poland (Reuters) - President Barack Obama on Friday made an impassioned plea for the nation to do more to address the combative relationship between local police forces and the black and Hispanic communities they serve, after the shootings of two black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana in two days. "When incidents like this occur, there's a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the color of their skin they are not being treated the same," Obama said shortly after landing early Friday morning in Warsaw, Poland, for a NATO summit. "And that should trouble all of us. This is not just a black issue. It's not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about," he said. The deaths of Philando Castile at a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, and Alton Sterling outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, were the latest in a string of shootings that have led to calls for a revamp in the way police interact with the black community. Citing statistics that show that blacks are more likely to be killed by police officers and receive harsher sentences than their white counterparts, Obama said it is "incumbent on all of us to say we can do better than this." A White House task force on better policing tactics issued recommendations last year on how to improve community relations with law enforcement. Obama encouraged local police forces to adopt the practices outlined by the task force, saying that less distrust of police would help to keep officers safe and lead to less deadly shootings by authorities. Critics of the push to reform local police tactics have charged that Obama has not shown enough concern about police officers who are shot in the line of duty. Obama repeatedly stressed that he believes that most police officers do their jobs without bias and that addressing complaints about police brutality would not undermine law enforcement. "When people say black lives matter, that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter. It just means that all lives matter, but right now the big concern is the fact that data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of attacks," he said. Earlier on Thursday, Obama issued a Facebook post urging the nation to address the "appearance or reality of racial bias" in policing. (Reporting by Ayesha Rascoe; Editing by Leslie Adler)
By Robin Emmott and Sabine Siebold WARSAW (Reuters) - NATO leaders agreed on Friday to deploy military forces to the Baltic states and eastern Poland for the first time and increase air and sea patrols to reassure allies who were once part of the Soviet bloc following Russia's seizure of Crimea from Ukraine. The 28-nation Western defense alliance decided to move four battalions totaling 3,000 to 4,000 troops into northeastern Europe on a rotating basis to display its readiness to defend eastern members against any Russian aggression. However, they also underlined their willingness to pursue a dialogue with Moscow and revive confidence-building measures that Russia has spurned since its 2014 annexation of Crimea and support for Russian-speaking rebels in eastern Ukraine. "These battalions will be robust and they will be multinational. They make clear that an attack on one ally will be considered an attack on the whole alliance," NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told a news conference after the summit's first working session in Warsaw, the Polish capital. President Barack Obama said the United States would deploy about 1,000 soldiers in Poland under the plan "to enhance our forward presence in central and eastern Europe". Germany will lead the battalion in Lithuania, Britain in Estonia and Canada in Latvia. Other nations such as France will supply troops. White House deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes told reporters that what he called continued aggression by Russia would provoke a response by NATO and a greater alliance presence in Eastern Europe. Obama said earlier that Britain's referendum vote to leave the European Union, an outcome he sought to avoid, should not weaken the Western alliance but raised "significant questions" about the future of European integration. America's "special relationship" with the UK would survive, the president said. Obama discussed the procedure for Britain's withdrawal with the heads of the main EU institutions, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker, and was assured there would be an orderly transition to as close an economic relationship as possible and no punishment of Britain, Rhodes told reporters. Host nation Poland set a tone of mistrust of Russian intentions. Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski told a pre-summit forum: "We have to reject any type of wishful thinking with regard to pragmatic cooperation with Russia as long as it keeps on invading its neighbors." Obama was more diplomatic, calling for dialogue with Russia, but he too urged allies to keep sanctions on Moscow in place until it fully complies with a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine. Ukraine is not a member of NATO but President Petro Poroshenko will meet allied leaders on Saturday, where he may face pressure to fulfill Kiev's part of the agreement by accepting more decentralization and local elections in the rebel-held eastern Donbass region. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that while NATO was increasing its defense capabilities, it was always keen for dialogue with Moscow. A planned meeting of the long frozen NATO-Russia Council next week would address ways to avoid dangerous situations in Baltic air space, she said. Russian warplanes have been buzzing Western civilian and military aircraft and switching off their identification signals as part of an apparent campaign of intimidation in response to Western economic sanctions over its action in Ukraine. "Just as there are understandings between the United States and Russia in Syria, it's in both sides' interests that NATO and Russia also coordinate their activities," Merkel said. ADVERSARY AND PARTNER Coinciding with the NATO summit, the U.S. State Department announced it had expelled two Russian diplomats on June 17 in response to an attack by a Russian policeman on a U.S. diplomat in Moscow earlier last month. It was not clear why the United States waited until Friday to disclose the news. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland had requested a permanent NATO presence, fearing Moscow will seek to destabilize their pro-Western governments through cyber attacks, stirring up Russian speakers, hostile broadcasts or territorial incursions. The three Baltic states, as well as Ukraine, are former Soviet republics that gained independence when the Soviet Union broke up in 1991. The head of NATO's military committee, Czech General Petr Pavel, said Russia was attempting to restore its status as a world power, an effort that included using its military. "We must accept that Russia can be a competitor, adversary, peer or partner and probably all four at the same time," he said. The Kremlin said it was absurd for NATO to talk of any threat from Russia and it hoped "common sense" would prevail at the Warsaw summit. Moscow remains open to dialogue with NATO and is ready to cooperate with it, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in a conference call with journalists. Russia often depicts NATO as an aggressor whose members are moving troops and military hardware further into former Soviet territory, which it regards as its sphere of influence. Russia President Vladimir Putin discussed diplomatic efforts for a settlement in Ukraine in a phone call with Merkel and French President Francois Hollande just before the summit began. The Kremlin said he asked them to "influence more actively the Ukrainian side" to grant wider autonomy to eastern Ukraine. Moscow has declared its intention to deploy nuclear-capable missiles in Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave between Poland and Lithuania, in response to NATO's activation of a U.S.-built missile shield on Polish soil. BREXIT Outgoing British Prime Minister David Cameron vowed Britain would not turn its back on European security once it leaves the EU following the Brexit vote. Britain is Europe's biggest military spender, followed by France. Hollande, who has sent French forces on missions against Islamist militants in Mali, the Central African Republic, Iraq and Syria, urged other European allies to increase their defense budgets - veiled criticism of Germany, which spends just over 1 percent of GDP on the military, or half the NATO objective. NATO and the EU signed an agreement on deeper military and security cooperation. The U.S.-led alliance is set to announce on Saturday its support for the EU's Mediterranean interdiction operation. NATO is already backing EU efforts to stem a refugee influx from Turkey into Greece, in conjunction with an EU-Turkey deal to curb migration in return for benefits for Ankara. Stoltenberg also said NATO defense ministers would consider calls from Romania and Bulgaria for a stronger allied air and sea presence in the Black Sea, where Russia has a fleet based in Crimea and is building up its interdiction capacity. (Additional reporting by Ayesha Rascoe, Yeganeh Torbati, Wiktor Szary, Justyna Pawlak and Gabriela Baczynska in Warsaw; Writing by Paul Taylor; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
Warsaw (AFP) - US President Barack Obama on Friday warned it was in no one's interest that talks on Britain leaving the European Union be drawn out or difficult.

"No one has an interest in protracted, adversarial negotiations," Obama said after meeting European Council head Donald Tusk and European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker at a NATO summit dominated by Britain's post-EU future.

The two-day NATO summit gathering 28 member state leaders in Warsaw was initially meant to focus on Russia after the Ukraine crisis but Britain's shock vote to quit the EU was on everyone's mind as the potential political, security and economic repercussions become clearer.

Obama said that despite the problems posed by Brexit, European integration was crucial and the United States had a major interest in its continued success.

"Even as we face the difficulties of this moment we cannot lose sight of the extraordinary achievement that European integration continues to be," he said, praising the bloc's shared values of democracy and peace.

"For all the reasons I just mentioned, the United States has a strong and enduring interest in a united Europe."

British Prime Minister David Cameron, who is to meet Obama during the summit, stepped down last month after losing the Brexit referendum but he said starting negotiations with Brussels would be left to his successor, expected to be named in September.

Tusk, Juncker and many EU member states have pressed Britain to begin the negotiations immediately but in London the preferred option is to proceed with extreme caution, leading some to say Britain may even be stalling on the talks.

Juncker, who has expressed dismay at the delay and pressed hardest for the talks to start as quickly as possible, said they would not be hostile.

"We have to engage in negotiations. And I'm not doing this, how I could say, in a hostile mood," Juncker said.

Tusk said the "political consequences of Brexit may be very serious" and stressed that "maintaining the closest relations is equally important".

"But it is equally important to send today a strong message to the whole world that Brexit ... is just an incident and not the beginning of a (disintegration) process," he said.
President Obamas recently announced decision to leave 8,400 troops in Afghanistan until the end of his term is a prudent move, and one which speaks volumes about the difficulties the United States has faced translating its overwhelming military superiority into durable political outcomes in the post-9/11 era. As the president himself noted in his announcement, despite the enormous investment the United States has made over the last 15 years, The security situation in Afghanistan remains precarious. Even as they improve, Afghan security forces are still not as strong as they need to be.

By lengthening the drawdown of forces, as well as expanding authority for US airstrikes, President Obama is engaging in subtle messaging to both the Afghan government and the Taliban. To the Afghan government, led by the reform minded President Ashraf Ghani, the United States is seeking to send the message that while American support will remain strong, it will not continue indefinitely. To the Taliban, meanwhile, the message is essentially the opposite: you cannot outlast us, which means your only option is to come to the negotiating table. That these messages are in fact contradictory (at least in part) is in keeping with the inherent difficulty the United States faces as it seeks to achieve a graceful exit from Afghanistan.

From the beginning of its campaign after 9/11, the United States has faced a complex set of conditions in Afghanistan. Aiding matters initially were the fact that the United States enjoyed significant support from the international communitybeginning with the efforts of its NATO partnersas well as the overwhelming support from the Afghan people, who indeed greeted US forces as liberators following the oppressive reign of the Taliban. Conversely, across an array areas, the US military confronted in Afghanistan a country almost perfectly suited to sustain an insurgency, as described in David Galulas classic Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice.

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Geographically, Afghanistan possesses a long, mountainous border with a sanctuary state (Pakistan), which has long provided Taliban fighters refuge from US attacks; topographically, Afghanistan is a mountainous country, which again has long provided Taliban forces with natural defensive capabilities; and lastly, demographically, Afghanistan is a sparsely populated country, which has worked to the benefit of the Taliban in their campaign to the thwart the United States population-centric warfare efforts.

Looking forward, one is able to recognize a fundamental dilemma the United States faces upon closer inspection of President Obamas own remarks. In acknowledging that Afghan forces are still not as strong as they need to bethis despite 15 years of training efforts by the US military and its partners, at a cost of tens of billions of dollarsone is obliged to ask: at what point exactly will Afghan security forces be ready to stand on their own? And more troublingly, given the failure to do so to date, could it be possible that the support provided by the US military has in fact retarded the Afghan militarys own development by creating a crippling dependence?

That these questions yield such uncertain answers speaks to the uncomfortable position the United States finds itself in with regard to Afghanistan. Uncertain of future success but nonetheless unwilling to concede failure, the United States trudges on, ever fearful of forfeiting what fragile gains it has made.

Lawrence Korb is a Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress. and served as assistant secretary of defense from 1981 through 1985.

Michael Wackenreuter is currently working with the Center for American Progress with a focus on National Security and International Policy while he studies for a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He served in the 2nd Infantry Division, United States Army from 2011-2014 and deployed to Afghanistanin 2012. He is a graduate of Tulane University.

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During the protest, local news outlets showed video of protesters scattering after gunfire broke out. There was no word on how many injuries there were initially, while police and security officers already on the scene began a search for the shooter.

Fox News reported that two police officers were shot, but their condition was unknown as of late Thursday evening and police were negotiating with a suspect in the shooting. Later that night, Fox News was told that the officers who were shot were with Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), and one of the officers had died while three were injured.

Alton Sterling Killed by Police: Amy Schumer, Zendaya, Chuck D & Others React

The DART Twitter account confirmed the news. Dallas police chief David Brown later updated that information to say that two snipers had shot 10 officers, killing three and injuring seven others.

Earlier, CNN reported that there may have been more than two shots fired, with sources saying that they heard as many as 20 gunshots during the protest.

The Dallas protest came together after the fatal shooting Wednesday of Philando Castile, who was shot after being pulled over while in a car with girlfriend Diamond Reynolds and her young daughter. Reynolds then uploaded video of the shooting's aftermath to Facebook Live.

Drake Pens Emotional Letter Following Alton Sterling Shooting

Just one day earlier, a phone captured video of Alton Sterling being shot in Louisiana by two police officers. Thursday saw nationwide protests in response to the shootings.

The latest shooting immediately began trending on Twitter as musicians, celebs and many others weighed in.

stay safe Dallas. something is not right.

- Twin Peaks (@TwinPeaksDudes) July 8, 2016

What a mess. Reports from Dallas are awful. We need serious reform in our laws and enforcement not dead cops. #peace

- Aaron Marsh (@AaronMarshMusic) July 8, 2016

Dallas Fox station reporting 3-6 officers hit.

- Dana Loesch (@DLoesch) July 8, 2016

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SWAT Team is on the scene in Dallas. #KellyFile

- Megyn Kelly (@megynkelly) July 8, 2016

My children just landed in dallas :(

- Brody (@brodyjauregui) July 8, 2016

Please be careful #Dallas. Dear God.

- Tiny Daniela (@tinydaniela) July 8, 2016

Police are responding to reports of a shooting at a protest in Dallas, Texas https://t.co/Eo8GjSlR8I

- XZIBIT (@xzibit) July 8, 2016

Confirmed one cop has died, at least 3 others injured, non life threatening. At least 7 civilians injured. #Dallas

- yndcal (@syndicalisms) July 8, 2016

Violence will NEVER bring peace! Killing innocent officers won't bring peace. Riots won't bring peace-We must embrace mercy & love. #dallas

- Danny Gokey (@dannygokey) July 8, 2016

My hometown of #Dallas is in my thoughts and prayers tonight. Praying for peace.

- Dalton Rapattoni (@DaltonRapattoni) July 8, 2016

My prayers are with those harmed in Dallas and with the first responders; we will be in touch w/ local authorities to assist however we can

- Senator Ted Cruz (@SenTedCruz) July 8, 2016

Praying for #Dallas

- Carter Reynolds (@carterreynolds) July 8, 2016

Please be safe Dallas #StoptheViolence

- Jason Terry (@jasonterry31) July 8, 2016
By Ana Mano and Tatiana Bautzer

SAO PAULO (Reuters) - A minority investor in Oi SA (OIBR4.SA), Brazil's largest fixed-line phone carrier, has called for the replacement of most of its board after the company filed for the country's biggest-ever bankruptcy protection.

Nelson Tanure, a Brazilian investor with a contentious track record, and partners have been buying up shares through a fund controlled by Bridge Administradora de Recursos Ltda, according to four sources familiar with the matter.

In a late Thursday filing, Oi said Bridge, acting on behalf of a fund holding 6.6 percent of Oi's capital, had given eight days to call a shareholder meeting to replace board members. The company said it was reviewing the request.

The shareholder activism underscores deep divisions on Oi's board that derailed recent negotiations with creditors. Battle lines on the board remain from an ill-fated 2013 merger with Portugal Telecom, pitched as a lifeline for Brazil's struggling national champion, which soured when poor cash management by the Portuguese partner came to light.

A Bridge representative declined to identify investors in the fund or to answer other questions about plans for Oi. Tanure declined through representatives to comment on the matter.

A source close to Tanure said he was the main investor and chief representative of the fund, adding that he went to Ontario and New York recently in a bid to organize an investor group.

Oi said in its filing that the activist investor aims to replace five board members appointed by Pharol SGPS (PHRA.LS), formerly Portugal Telecom, and a former chief financial officer.

Those Pharol board members balked at former Chief Executive Bayard Gontijo's negotiations last month aimed at a debt-for-equity swap that would have diluted existing shareholders, sources said at the time. The impasse triggered Gontijo's resignation, followed by the filing for bankruptcy protection.

Oi's common shares (OIBR3.SA), which have doubled in value since the company's bankruptcy filing nearly three weeks ago, were up 4.8 percent in Friday trading.

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Pharol is currently the largest shareholder in Oi, with 27 percent of voting shares, a steep barrier for any rival investor group looking to change the board at a shareholder assembly.

Tanure last made news in Brazil's telecommunications industry with a lawsuit against the controlling shareholder of Oi's rival, TIM Participacoes SA (TIMP3.SA), in 2012.

Through another investment vehicle, Tanure accused Telecom Italia SpA (TLIT.MI) of abusing its control of TIM by appointing a chief executive the company knew was a target of an Italian investigation into irregular SIM card activations.

Tanure, who made a fortune buying troubled shipyards and a small bank in the 1990s, entered the telecom sector through long-distance operator Intelig Telecom, which was acquired by TIM in 2009.

(Additional reporting by Silvio Cascione and Alberto Alerigi Jr.; Writing and additional reporting by Brad Haynes; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Andrew Hay)
The U.S. oil industry will need to hire tens of thousands of workers in the next two and a half years as oil prices recover and drillers stand up rigs, Goldman Sachs projected in a note this week.

The question is whether workers flushed out of the industry and into a resurgent U.S. labor market will head back to the oil patch. On Friday, government data showed the United States added a whopping 287,000 jobs in June, and the nation's unemployment rate held below 5 percent.

Recruiters have long warned that layoffs could come back to haunt an industry still dealing with a shortage of mid-career workers following the 1980s oil bust. As the United States reaches full employment, oilfield services companies and drillers could face a shortage of workers and may have to pay dearly for them.

Since the start of the oil price downturn in 2014, more than 291,500 energy jobs have been lost worldwide, estimates recruitment agency Airswift.

Airswift Chief Operating Officer Janette Marx said employers should anticipate a significant increase in the cost of attracting and retaining talent once demand for skilled staff returns.



"Job seekers continue to turn to other, related industries that offer more stability. It's too soon to tell if this talent will exit the oil and gas industry permanently, but if it does, it could result in a long-term, more pronounced talent shortage when the oil price recovers," Janette Marx, chief operating officer at Airswift, told CNBC in an email.

There are signs the layoffs have peaked. On Thursday, outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported U.S.-based energy sector employers cut 42 percent fewer jobs in the second quarter than in the first quarter.





In Goldman's view, high pay in the oil and gas industry will make it possible for U.S. oilfield services companies to attract the 80,000 to 100,000 employees the bank believes energy firms will need. The industry's staffing needs would absorb about 8 to 11 percent of the unemployed population in energy-producing states, according to Goldman.



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Further, Goldman argues that many oilfield services companies have retained experienced staff throughout the wave of layoffs, and "in many cases" shuffled them into low-ranking positions with an eye toward "promoting" them once oil price recover and activity ramps up. Those staff are ideally positioned to preserve the efficiency gains achieved during the downturn, Goldman notes.

If all goes according to plan, those companies will mostly have to hire and provide training at the lowest skill levels.

But Raymond James believes pay may not be enough to attract workers back to remote oil fields.

"Although these non-oilfield jobs often pay less than those in the oil patch, the stability of employment and less harsh work conditions in non-oilfield industries might offset the lower compensation as the oilfield up-cycle progresses. This is particularly true today after the devastation industry participants have witnessed firsthand over the past 2 years," the firm said in a note earlier this year.

Citing rig operators, Raymond James said the initial addition of 100 to 200 rigs will be manageable, because current staffing can handle the increase. But the firm believes bottlenecks will develop as the U.S. oil and gas rig count approaches 600. It now stands at 431.

Gladney Darroh, president at Houston-based energy recruiting firm Piper-Morgan Associates, is also skeptical that staffing up will be an easy lift.

Energy-producing states may have a theoretically sufficient pool of workers to meet the oil and gas industry's needs, but there's no telling how many of those workers are qualified and willing to work in the sector, he said.

He also cast doubt on Goldman's assessment of staffing strategies: "This whole idea that we've got this whole group we have sort of demoted for the time being that are still in the organization that we can quickly promote back up, that's a fairy tale," he told CNBC.

"These oil services companies don't even think that way. They slash and burn," he said.

Asked by CNBC for clarification on how widespread a supposed retention-through-demotion strategy may be among energy firms, Goldman Sachs did not respond. Oilfield services firms Schlumberger (SLB), Baker Hughes (BHI), and Halliburton (HAL) either did not respond before publication or declined to make an executive available for comment.



It's far more common for service companies to cut to the bone, retain their best workers, and ask those star employees to shoulder a heavier workload until the firm can reverse layoffs, according to Darroh.

But that strategy is fraught, as well, Darroh said. Employers run the risk of overworking their top-performers, who are likely to be pursued by headhunters as resurgent drilling yields labor shortages and bidding wars.

Jeff Bush, president at Denver-based CSI Recruiting, said he already sees signs that this happening, particularly as private equity-backed management teams seek to build out their upstart drilling enterprises.

"The directive we get is we don't want to see guys that are out of work," he told CNBC.

Oil and gas firms will have a tough time meeting their personnel demands as they confront a "three-headed monster," Bush said.

First, the industry hasn't done any net new hiring in two years. At the same time, enrollment in petroleum engineering degree programs across the United States is falling, department heads tell CNBC .

Second, a number of experienced, high-income workers have retired or been bought out, leaving mid-level workers to fill a skills gap. That potentially exacerbates the long-anticipated staffing crisis known as the "Great Crew Change."

And finally, some early career professionals without the experience to bide their time as consultants or attract private equity backing have embarked on other career paths.

Ultimately, Bush expects the industry to fall back into its boom-and-bust cycle of hiring.

"I don't see how the industry comes back to any level of activity that is busy without a breakneck amount of chasing bodies, and there just aren't going to be enough to go around," he said.





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Paris (AFP) - A single patient infected 82 people with the deadly MERS virus in an overcrowded South Korean emergency room in 2015, according to a scientific investigation released Saturday.

The study, published in the medical journal The Lancet, maps a lethal outbreak of Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in South Korea that caused 186 known infections in all, including nearly 40 fatalities.

The case is the most prolific transmission of MERS virus from one patient outside the Middle East.

As long as the highly-contagious respiratory disease -- with a 30-40 percent mortality rate -- continues to circulate in the Middle East, governments and health care providers should be prepared for sudden outbreaks elsewhere, the researchers warn.

"This study is the first to document the spread of MERS virus through a hospital," Doo Ryeon Chung and Yae-Jean Kim of Samsung Medical Center -- where the outbreak occurred -- said in a statement.

"Our results show the increased potential of MERS virus infection from a single patient in an overcrowded emergency room."

The outbreak in South Korea began with a 68-year old man -- known as "patient 1" -- who had travelled to Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Spring of 2015.

Correctly diagnosed, he was admitted to Samsung and isolated from other patients.

But unknown to doctors and health officials, he had already infected several other people, including a 35-year old man with whom he shared a ward in another health facility.

It was this younger man, "patient 14," who later spread the virus through Samsung's emergency ward.

The researchers estimate that nearly 1,600 people were exposed to patient 14 in the emergency room.

Of the 82 who were infected, 33 were patients, eight were health care workers, and 41 were visitors.

Patients staying in the same zone of the emergency room had a 20 percent chance of contracting MERS, the study found.
(Reuters) - IG Group Holdings Plc (IGG.L), a British online trading company, said it had appointed Paul Mainwaring as chief financial officer designate, adding that Mainwaring would take on the full role of finance head after a regulatory nod.

Mainwaring, who was CFO at interdealer broker Tullett Prebon Plc (TLPR.L) until May, will take over from Mark Ward, IG said.

Ward was seconded to IG Group by Deloitte whilst the betting firm found a permanent CFO after its previous finance chief, Chris Hill, left the post in August to become the CFO of Hargreaves Lansdown Plc (HRGV.L).

(Reporting by Noor Zainab Hussain in Bengaluru; Editing by Sunil Nair)
Outfest launched its 2016 edition Thursday night with quiet determination and Clea DuValls comedy-drama The Intervention at the Orpheum Theatre in downtown Los Angeles.

Its hard to find a safe place, said Outfest exec director Christopher Racster, acknowledging the June 12 massacre at the Pulse nightclub in Florida that left 49 victims dead.

But for 34 years, Outfest has stood for a safe place for the LGBT community to come together, he added. Love wlll always be stronger than hate. Thanks for not letting hate win.

Actor Wilson Cruz offered a heartfelt tribute to the organization: Were here tonight to celebrate storytelling and thats why Outfest exists  to support the LGBT experience.

The pre-screening ceremonies were capped by the presentation of the Outfest Achievement Award to Sundance Film Festival director John Cooper, the former Outfest director of programming.

Cooper was moved to tears in his acceptance speech, concluding with the assertion, The world is ready for more of us and together we can make that happen.

A beaming Cooper was in fine form on the bright pink carpet earlier, noting that festival trophies usually go to actors rather than programmers.

DuVall, who makes her directorial debut with The Intervention, said on the red carpet that the story of four couples on a weekend getaway that goes off the rails is what she had in mind all along  aside from Cobie Smulders breaking her leg just before production started.

Smulders said the fracture didnt heal until after production in Georgia had concluded. It gave me a lot of empathy for people who have to deal with really severe injuries, she added.

Jason Ritter, who portrays a patient fiance to Melanie Lynskeys erratic character in the movie, said his takeaway from the film was simple: Meddling in other peoples lives isnt the best thing.

https://twitter.com/Variety_DMcNary/status/751241919393505280

(Pictured: Rose Troche, Sundance Film Festival director John Cooper, Outfest exec director Christopher Racster)

Story continues

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VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / July 8, 2016 / Pacific Booker Minerals Inc. (BKM.V) held its Annual General Meeting on June 30, 2016 in the Company's corporate office in Vancouver. A total of 73 shareholders were represented in person or by proxy, representing 33.74% of our issued and outstanding shares. All nominated directors were re-elected to the board and all resolutions passed with more than 94% of the voting "for" the resolutions.

If you would like to be added to or removed from our email newsgroup, please send your request by email to info@pacificbooker.com.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors

"John Plourde"

John Plourde

President/CEO & Director

No regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release. This release includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements". All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts, that address future production, reserve potential, exploration drilling, exploitation activities and events or developments that the Company expects are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, exploration successes, continued availability of capital and financing, general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors - The United States Securities and Exchange Commission permits U.S. mining companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only those mineral deposits that a company can economically and legally extract or produce. We use certain terms on this website (or press release), such as "measured," "indicated," and "inferred" "resources," that the SEC guidelines strictly prohibit U.S. registered companies from including in their filings with the SEC. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20- F, File No. 0-51453, which may be secured from us, or from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml

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John Plourde

President/CEO & Director

Telephone: (604) 681-8556

Toll Free: 1-800-747-9911

Fax: (604) 687-5995

info@pacificbooker.com

www.pacificbooker.com

SOURCE: Pacific Booker Minerals Inc.
Its true that most parents love to show off pictures of their little ones. But according to a U.K. consumer insight company, the kiddos natural look is not quite good enough for parents in search of selfie-ready perfection  an attitude that is giving rise to the baby beauty market.

While adults have long been expected to maintain certain grooming standards, particularly as  the selfie culture continues to reign, the emerging baby beauty trend, targeting parents of those aged 4 years and under, is a recent phenomenon in the industry, noted the firm Canadean in a press release about its new research.

Related: Is It OK for Little Girls to Dabble in Makeup?

Its findings, gleaned from global consumer surveys of more than 4,000 parents and 31 countries, indicate that the most looks-concerned parents reside in Russia, with 98 percent of parents surveyed noting that their childs appearance was of importance; the least concerned can be found in New Zealand, with 53 percent concerned with their childrens looks. Regionally speaking, moms and dads in South America and Central America took the lead, with nine out of 10 noting its importance; North America was comparably low, with just seven out of 10 saying their young childs appearance was a top concern.

But Canadean analyst Veronika Zhupanova, who was not immediately available for additional comment on Friday, noted through the press release, The fact that even in the least child-image conscious country over half of parents with babies are concerned about their childrens looks shows how important this consciousness around baby aesthetics has become. In light of that, she had some advice for how marketers of such baby beauty products, from edible nail polish to nontoxic lipstick, should proceed: with caution.

Related: Heres to Boys in Dresses  and the Parents Who Support Them

An optimum strategy here would be for manufacturers to promote a holistic approach to a childs image, placing the primary emphasis on babies health, well-being, and happiness, Zhupanova suggested. Doing so will help parents avoid feeling overly pressured about their childrens image, as well as to prevent children from being obsessed with their looks from an early age.

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Also, noted the release, To further avoid being seen as encouraging image-consciousness among the youngest generation, brands need to focus on the emotive side of the product, such as how it facilitates bonding between parents and children, as opposed to actually enhancing a childs looks. For example, Zhupanova explained, Launches such as child-safe nail polish  should be marketed as facilitating mother-daughter bonding, encouraging a healthier approach to a childs perception of their own image.

So could focusing on the bonding aspect of beauty products for the 4-and-under set truly help reshape the notion that appearance is worthy of major concern? No way, says Josh Golin, executive director of Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, a national nonprofit with a mission to reclaim childhood from corporate marketers.

As Golin tells Yahoo Beauty, Theres no sensitive or responsible way to market baby beauty products. These products are completely unnecessary for babies and young children and its wrong and potentially harmful to indoctrinate children that young into beauty product culture. Regardless of how the marketing is approached, it is still sending a message to parents that these products  which are inherently appearance focused  are appropriate for babies.

Further, Golin notes that Canadeans logic about refocusing the message of products is flawed. Im hard-pressed to understand how encouraging parents to bond with toddlers by putting on nail polish or using other beauty products shifts the focus away from appearance. If anything, it attaches a ritual of using products that are all about enhancing appearing to the powerful parent-child bond, he says. There are literally a million ways to bond with a young child without using beauty products, or any product, for that matter. The press release is all about using child development buzzwords to give a veneer of respectability to a type of product that should have no place in a babies life.





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By William James LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's next prime minister, tasked with negotiating the country's exit from the European Union, will be chosen by Sept. 9 following a vote of the ruling Conservative Party's 150,000 grassroots members. After two votes by Conservative lawmakers, the two candidates for the job are interior minister Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom, a junior energy minister. For more information on the candidates see: Below are the key details of how the next leader is chosen and who gets to decide: THE CONTEST Prime Minister David Cameron said he would resign following the country's June 23 public vote to leave the EU, handing responsibility for setting the terms and timing of the exit to a successor. The Conservative Party won a national election in May 2015, putting them in power until May 2020. That means whoever replaces Cameron as party leader automatically becomes prime minister. There is no requirement for a new national election until 2020. A field of five candidates has already been whittled down to two - May and Leadsom - by two votes held among the 330 elected Conservative members of parliament. Cameron has given no public indication of who he backs. The Conservative Party's 150,000 members, who pay 25 pounds ($32.43) per year, will either vote online or by postal ballot. Ballot papers will be sent out in mid-August and the final decision is expected to be announced on Sept. 9. A group of Conservative lawmakers are pushing for that date to be brought forward, but the committee organizing the election has yet to respond to that request and Sept. 9 remains the expected end date. WHO ARE THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY MEMBERS? The Conservative Party does not disclose any demographic details of its members. However, a 2015 survey of 1193 party members, published by the Economic and Social Research Council 'Party Members Project', provides the following information: Average Age: 54 Gender: 71 percent male Background: - 38 percent are university graduates - 75 percent fall into the socio-economic groups consisting of professionals, managers, supervisors and administrative workers. By comparison those groups make up 53 percent of the overall British population. The data, compiled by Queen Mary University of London and Sussex University, showed the majority of members classed themselves as Anglican Christian, with Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs underrepresented in the party. Around a third considered themselves religious. The survey asked members to rank their own political views, with 0 representing 'right wing' and 10 representing 'left-wing. Conservative members scored themselves at 2.24, compared to opposition Labour Party members who rated themselves 7.61. WHAT DO THEY THINK? "The Conservative Party is a fairly broad church. It is wrong to see it as a nest of Thatcherite, anti-European head-bangers," said Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, who worked on the Party Members Project. "While clearly they're on the right of the political spectrum if we're talking about the population as a whole, they're not all of them, by any means, particularly right wing by Conservative Party standards." Bale said that while many of the party's older members were resistant to gay marriage reforms passed in 2013, younger members were markedly less so, and there was little appetite in the party as a whole to tear up the new rules. The party's members have typically more socially conservative views than the population, favoring stricter crime and punishment policies and holding more restrictive views on immigration, Bale said. Immigration was seen as having economic benefits, but also as undermining traditional British values. Only 16 percent of members agreed with the idea that the government should redistribute income from the better-off to those who are less well-off, while nearly two thirds disagreed. A small majority thought public spending cuts had not gone far enough, with only 4 percent saying cuts had gone too far. WHAT DO THEY WANT NEXT? - A YouGov poll conducted after the referendum showed 63 percent of the party's members had voted to leave the EU. The same survey asked members what they thought should be the party's top three or four priorities. Eighty four percent named the economy, 51 percent opted for Europe or defense and 50 percent cited immigration and asylum. Three percent listed the environment as a priority. - A YouGov survey of party members conducted in early July showed: The three most important criteria for Cameron's successor are someone who would make a competent prime minister (74 percent of members), someone capable of uniting the party (65 percent) and someone who has good policy ideas (41 percent). Fifty-seven percent of party members believe the next prime minister should only negotiate a free trade deal with the EU if it can be done without giving EU citizens the right to live and work in Britain. Conversely 33 percent say such a deal should be struck even if it gives EU citizens settlement rights. Seventy-two percent of members think EU citizens currently living in the UK should be allowed to stay, if a reciprocal deal for Britons living in the EU can be agreed. Only 3 percent of members thought EU citizens should have to return home once Britain leaves the bloc. Eighty percent of members do not want the next prime minister to call a national election this year. ($1 = 0.7708 pounds) (Editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Gareth Jones)
Ladies and Gentlemen,

Im only going to talk to you just for a minute or so this evening, because I have some  some very sad news for all of you  Could you lower those signs, please?  I have some very sad news for all of you, and, I think, sad news for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world; and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight in Memphis, Tennessee.

Martin Luther King dedicated his life to love and to justice between fellow human beings. He died in the cause of that effort. In this difficult day, in this difficult time for the United States, its perhaps well to ask what kind of a nation we are and what direction we want to move in. For those of you who are black  considering the evidence evidently is that there were white people who were responsible  you can be filled with bitterness, and with hatred, and a desire for revenge.

We can move in that direction as a country, in greater polarization  black people amongst blacks, and white amongst whites, filled with hatred toward one another. Or we can make an effort, as Martin Luther King did, to understand, and to comprehend, and replace that violence, that stain of bloodshed that has spread across our land, with an effort to understand, compassion, and love.

For those of you who are black and are tempted to fill with  be filled with hatred and mistrust of the injustice of such an act, against all white people, I would only say that I can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling. I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man.

But we have to make an effort in the United States. We have to make an effort to understand, to get beyond, or go beyond these rather difficult times.

My favorite poem, my  my favorite poet was Aeschylus. And he once wrote:

What we need in the United States is not division; what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness, but is love, and wisdom, and compassion toward one another, and a feeling of justice toward those who still suffer within our country, whether they be white or whether they be black.

So I ask you tonight to return home, to say a prayer for the family of Martin Luther King  yeah, its true  but more importantly to say a prayer for our own country, which all of us love  a prayer for understanding and that compassion of which I spoke.

We can do well in this country. We will have difficult times. Weve had difficult times in the past, but we  and we will have difficult times in the future. It is not the end of violence; it is not the end of lawlessness; and its not the end of disorder.

But the vast majority of white people and the vast majority of black people in this country want to live together, want to improve the quality of our life, and want justice for all human beings that abide in our land.

And lets dedicate ourselves to what the Greeks wrote so many years ago: to tame the savageness of man and make gentle the life of this world. Let us dedicate ourselves to that, and say a prayer for our country and for our people.

Thank you very much.
By Luc Cohen

NEW YORK, July 8 (Reuters) - Flat beverages are helping overall sales at Coca-Cola Co and PepsiCo Inc stay fizzy in Mexico despite a tax on sodas.

As Mexico moved toward implementing a soda tax to combat soaring rates of obesity and diabetes three years ago, the beverage industry fought back hard, warning that sales in the world's No. 2 consumer of sugary drinks could take a hit.

But more than two years later, PepsiCo and Coca-Cola have found ways to prosper in Mexico thanks to alternative beverages and resilient demand, a Reuters review of corporate filings and executive comments shows.

On Thursday, PepsiCo Chairman and Chief Executive Indra Nooyi described the nation, the biggest for net revenue after the United States, as "one of the brightest stars" in Latin America amid turmoil in Venezuela and Brazil.

"We feel good about our business in Mexico," she said in the company's second-quarter earnings call.

PepsiCo's shares popped to record highs on Thursday after its earnings of $1.35 a share beat analyst estimates.

After the tax was implemented in January 2014, beverage sales volumes declined for one quarter in Pepsi's case and two quarters for Coke.

Since then, both have posted consistent growth in volumes in Mexico. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo both declined to comment.

Growth in other drinks the companies produce, like bottled water and juice, has contributed to that resilience. General economic growth in the country has also helped.

As U.S. municipalities and states, as well as other countries, increasingly entertain the idea of slapping a tax on sugary drinks to help combat obesity and diabetes, the sales bounce-back in Mexico suggests that such policies are not necessarily calamitous for major beverage companies.

Mexico is the biggest country with a nationwide tax on sugary drinks, and the outcomes in terms of health and revenue are closely studied by public health researchers and industry groups alike.

Soda taxes are a concern for the sugar industry, which is worried about waning long-term demand for sweeteners.

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STICKER SHOCK

The companies' growth in sales volumes has come as individual Mexicans drink less soda - a sign the tax is having its intended effect, public health advocates say.

Mexico's per-capita consumption dropped 4 percent to 134 liters in 2014, according to data from market research firm Euromonitor. It continued to fall in 2015 and is forecast to inch down in 2016 to 132.2 liters per capita.

Bottled water consumption, meanwhile, has soared 50 percent in the past decade.

That mirrors declining soda consumption elsewhere in the world. The leading producers are well aware of this and have been diversifying accordingly.

In 2010, still beverages - including waters, teas and juices - represented just 29 percent of Coca-Cola's U.S. volume and 22 percent elsewhere, a company filing shows. Sparkling beverages, namely sodas, made up the rest.

By 2015, still beverages made up a third and 26 percent of U.S. and worldwide sales volume, respectively.

"It's not just a carbonated soft drink game anymore," said Adam Fleck, an analyst at Morningstar in Chicago.

'JUST THE BEGINNING'

Despite the per-capita decline, overall soda volumes are bubbling up. After falling in 2014 and 2015, volumes grew 2 percent between January and April of 2016 compared with the same period a year earlier, according to Anprac, Mexico's national beverage industry association.

The per-capita drop is also leveling off, as the tax's sticker shock wears off.

Despite the refreshing news, the industry has maintained opposition to soda taxes elsewhere. That could reflect concern that taxes are "just the beginning" of public policies aiming to reduce soda drinking, said Jeff Grogger, a University of Chicago economist who studied Mexico's tax.

"They have lots of ways to mitigate the financial impact," said Duane Stanford, the editor of Beverage Digest. "But you have to look long-term too and you want to protect your competitive landscape."

(Additional reporting by Chris Prentice in New York; Editing by Matthew Lewis)
Kendall Jenner takes the runway for Fendis 90th anniversary. (Photo: Getty Images)

Fendi loves fur and doesnt care who knows it  and PETA has had it up to here with the brand. A member of the animal rights group protested the Italian labels 90th anniversary show, showing up to the labels flagship dressed in a grim reaper costume with a headpiece resembling creative director Karl Lagerfeld. The protestor was also holding a toy cat, to represent Lagerfelds famous feline companion, Choupette.

Related: What Kat Von Ds All-Vegan Pledge Means to the Makeup World

PETAs qualms stem from the labels unabashed use of fur in its second haute fourrure show. Lagerfeld is willing to put a fox or mink through all that just for a coat, so it makes us wonder how his beloved cat Choupette would feel if she knew, a blog post on PETAs UK site reads. By that, PETA is referring to the gruesome treatment of creatures on fur farms, which it describes this way: All fur is a product of torture and misery, and on fur farms, many intelligent wild animals are driven insane during their short lives by wretched conditions before facing gruesome, painful and terrifying deaths by methods that include vaginal or anal electrocution, gassing and poisoning.

At a time when more fashion houses  including Giorgio Armani this past spring  are opting out of using real fur, Fendis haute fourrure show flies right in the face of that. And as he is with most things, Lagerfeld is unapologetic about his continued use of real fur. As he told Vogue, This is what Fendi is all about. No other fur house in the world does it, or could do it. Lagerfeld may be correct in his assessment, but the real question is this: Do we really need Fendi to do this?

Related: Armani Vows to Stop Using Fur

There are great, fur-like alternatives out there, and as PETA mentions, fashion houses like Stella McCartney, Tommy Hilfiger, Vivienne Westwood and more have decided against using fur in their products. And while Fendi is under no obligation to follow suit, the fashion industry in general needs to figure out ways to be more sustainable. According to a 2011 study from CE Delft, compared with textiles, fur has a higher impact per kg in 17 of the 18 environmental categories, including climate change, eutrophication, and toxic emissions. In many cases, fur has impacts that are a factor 2 to 28 higher than textiles, even when lower-bound values are taken for various links in the production chain.

So even putting animal-rights ethics aside, the fact of the matter is that fur isnt really sustainable. And in a time when fashion is starting to take a long, hard look at its negative effects on the environment, perhaps it may be prudent for Fendi to at least consider doing what it can to reduce the destruction. Why not start with the humane treatment of animals?

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From Road & Track

The difference between the EU-regulated laboratory test results and PSA's real-world figures is quite staggering.

Back in 2015, Peugeot-Citroen decided to earn back their buyer's trust by teaming up with two non-governmental organizations, Transport & Environment (T&E) and France Nature Environment (FNE) for some real-life fuel consumption testing, with the results getting audited by the certification pros at Bureau Veritas. Here's how they explain the process:

Based on the European Union's Real Driving Emissions (RDE) project, the procedure measures fuel consumption by means of a portable emissions measurement system (PEMS) installed on the vehicle. The measurements were made on public roads open to traffic (25 km / 15.5 mile Urban, 39 km / 24.2 mile Rural and 31 km / 19.2 mile Motorway) and under real-life driving conditions, notably with passenger and luggage loads, road gradients, and the use of air-conditioning systems. The measurements are comparable to those made by PSA customers (obtained from independent customer surveys).

Have a look at the numbers, but remember that these are UK mpg figures:

Talk about a 30% difference! What's more, PSA will offer a simulator on their websites to enable customers to predict their vehicles' fuel consumption based on driving style and conditions, which is handy.

The company's long term plan is to turn their DS brand into the French Audi, while Peugeot raises to Volkswagen levels with Citroen offering a budget alternative with a funky twist. Think Cactus.
From Cosmopolitan

Diamond Reynolds was released from jail this morning after Facebook live-streaming the immediate aftermath of police fatally shooting her boyfriend Philando Castile in Minnesota on Wednesday night. Reynolds said she and Castile were pulled over for a broken taillight and police "shot [Castile] for no apparent reason at all." He was reportedly reaching for his ID and registration when the police officer - who has not yet been identified - fired.

Speaking from St. Paul, Reynolds explained she purposely live-streamed the shooting to show the world that "police are not here to protect and serve us. They are here to assassinate us."

"It's not fair and it's not right," Reynolds sobbed. "We didn't do this to our community. The police did this to our community. It used to be safe here, but the police, the people who are supposed to serve and protect us, are not serving us and are not protecting us. They are taking innocent people away from their families."

She continued: "I wanted everyone in the world to know how much they tamper with evidence and how much they manipulate our minds. I wanted it to go viral so that people could determine themselves what was right and what was wrong."

Despite reports Castile was 32, Reynolds said he was shot and killed nine days before his 35th birthday. The Huffington Post reports Reynolds was unable to see Castile before he died after the shooting, because officers told her he'd been brought to Regent's Hospital when he was actually at Hennepin County Medical Center.

Castile's death comes just a day after Alton Sterling, 37, was shot and killed by two police officers in a Baton Rouge, Louisiana, parking lot.

Follow Tess on Twitter.
PM Modi arrived at Maputo, Mozambique on July 07, 2016



Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in Pretoria, South Africa, for the second leg of his four-nation tour. PM Modis South Africa safari will span across Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban and Pietermaritzburg.

PM Modis visit to South Africa is strategic, historical and deep-rooted.

The Prime Minister is also slated to pay his respects at the Constitutional Hill and Nelson Mandela Foundation later.

ANI




The five officers shot dead in downtown Dallas Thursday night have been identified.

Brent Thompson, Patrick Zamarripa, Michael Krol, Michael Smith and Lorne Ahrens were killed and seven other officers were injured when shots began at 8.45 p.m. local time Thursday, according to the mayors office. Two civilians were also wounded.

Read: Police Shooting Victim Philando Castile Was 'a Very Good Person ... Just Black in the Wrong Place'

Thompson, 43, was the first Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer to be killed in the line of duty since the department was established in 1989.

DART Chief James Spiller told the Today show Friday that the officer, who joined the agency in 2009, had married another DART officer just last month.

"Our hearts are broken," DART said in a statement.

Before joining DART, Thompson worked with U.S. police officers in Iraq and Afghanistan for the military contractor Dyncorp, according to his LinkedIn page.

Another slain officer, Patrick Zamarripa, was identified by his family on Twitter. His stepbrother, Dylan Martinez, shared a photo of Patrick with his father.

Read: Celebrities React to Police Shooting Deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile

"No father should have to bury his son. You are a hero, Patrick. Love you man," he wrote. Zamarripa was a family man and a military veteran, he said.

Zamarripa, 32, joined the Navy in 2001 and served in Virginia, Florida and Bahrain before transferring to the Navy Reserve in 2009.

Zamarripa's father told The Washington Post his son had completed three tours in Iraq.

"He comes to the United States to protect people here," his father said. "And they take his life."

On Zamarripa's Twitter page, he had written: "Addicted to the thrill of this job. I own the night. I love my Country, Texas, Family, God, Friends, and Sports! Don't Tread on Me! 'Merica."

Photos on social media show him with his young daughter. He also leaves behind a wife.

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Photos show Patrick Zamarripa, one of the officers shot dead in Dallas Thursday. (Twitter)

Michael Krol was also among the deceased, according to Benny Napoleon, the sheriff of Wayne County, Michigan. Krol, 40, worked for his department's jails between 2003 and 2007 before moving to Dallas, he said.

"We are saddened by the loss of the dedicated officers in Dallas  one of whom was a former member of this agency  and also the wounding of the other officers," Napoleon said in a statement Friday. "Those officers made the ultimate sacrifice and died honoring their oaths to protect and serve. Our thoughts and prayers go out to their families and also the Dallas Police Department."

Michael Krol was also among the victims.

Dad of two Michael Smith, 55, who had served as an Army Ranger, and Senior Corporal Lorne Ahrens, who had been with the department for 14 years, were also among the killed officers, WFAA reported Friday.

Family told NBC5 that Shetamia Taylor, 37, was among the civilians injured in the gunfire. She was shielding her children from the bullets, her sister told the channel.

The shooting unfolded when anti-police brutality marches were underway following the deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota. Both men were shot by police officers in incidents that are now under investigation.

A suspect was killed in an explosion detonated by police following a standoff Thursday night, Police Chief David Brown said Friday, denying reports that the gunman had killed himself. Before his death, the suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, Brown said.

The suspect told police that he had acted alone.

Brown shared his heartbreak in the wake of the violence.

"We're hurting," he said. "Our profession is hurting... We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occured to our city. All I know is that this must stop, this divisiveness, between our police and our citizens...

"Please pray for our strength during this trying time."

Watch: Mother of Philando Castile is 'Outraged' Over Son's Death By Police Officer

Related Articles:
Dallas shooting

Police found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics at the home of the gunman who shot and killed five police officers during a rally in downtown Dallas on Thursday night.

The shooter, 25-year-old Micah Johnson, died after an hourslong standoff with police. Johnson has no criminal history and was not on any FBI watch lists, according to a statement the Dallas Police Department released Friday.

"Information provided through the course of the investigation, indicates that the suspect was an Army veteran and others have identified him as a loner," the statement said.

The statement also detailed the weapons found in Johnson's home.

"During the search of the suspect's home, detectives found bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics," the statement said. "Detectives are in the process of analyzing the information contained in the journal."

The Army has confirmed that Johnson served as an enlisted soldier and served a tour of duty in Afghanistan. It said Johnson was trained in the Army reserves as a carpentry/masonry specialist. It was unclear what type of firearms training he had.

Police killed Johnson using a robot-controlled bomb after negotiations broke down during a standoff in a Dallas parking garage.

Johnson reportedly told police that he was "upset about Black Lives Matter" and that he "wanted to kill white people."

Johnson's Facebook page, which has since been taken down, seems to corroborate what Dallas Police Chief David Brown described about his anger toward white people.

The page featured images of Black Power, and the red, black and green flag sometimes known as the Black Liberation flag, according to Reuters. He appeared in his profile photo with a raised fist in a Black Power salute, and posted an angry rant against white people on July 2.

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"Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson wrote in the post in a Facebook group called Black Panther Party Mississippi. "Then they all stand around and smile while their picture is taken with a hung, burned and brutalized black person. They even go to our homeland and shoot our endangered wildlife for sport."

The statement released by Dallas police also noted that Johnson's Facebook account reportedly referenced a member of the hip-hop group Public Enemy.

Natasha Bertrand contributed to this report.

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Texas police have identified one of the five officers killed on Thursday night at a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas.



Dallas Area Rapid Transit officials identified Officer Brent Thompson, 43, as one of the officers fatally shot at the peaceful protest, DART announced in a statement.



"As you can imagine, our hearts are broken. This is something that touches every part of our organization," officials said in the statement. "Officer Thompson is the first officer killed in the line of duty since DART formed a police department in 1989."



Three other officers injured in the shooting are expected to recover, DART announced.



During a Friday appearance on the Today show, officials with the Dallas Police Department said that Thompson, who acted as both a patrol officer and transit officer, had recently gotten married.





Police Identify Slain Officer in Dallas Shooting Was Newlywed Brent Thompson| Crime & Courts, Death, Murder, Shootings, True Crime, True Crime

"This is very heartbreaking for us, not only because of that reason, but because we lost a member in blue," DART Chief James Spiller said.



"Brent was a great officer and he will definitely be missed," Spiller said.



"We're also making sure that his family is taken care of and that's where our attention is focused now, toward the injured officers, Brent's family and with the Dallas Police Department, making sure we're there for them with the investigation and the care and well-being of their officers also."





Police Identify Slain Officer in Dallas Shooting Was Newlywed Brent Thompson| Crime & Courts, Death, Murder, Shootings, True Crime, True Crime

 Want to keep up with the latest crime coverage? Click here to get breaking crime news, ongoing trial coverage and details of intriguing unsolved cases in the True Crime Newsletter.



Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told Today that a total of 12 officers were shot, including eight Dallas Police Department officers. Five of the officers were killed and two civilians, one man and one woman, were injured.



"This is a terrible blow to the city of Dallas," he said. "This is a terrible blow to the United States of America and it calls for us to come together at this time and hopefully love one another deeply."



Rawlings said that there are three suspects in custody and one suspect was killed in a shootout with police Thursday night. Rawlings said that those in custody are not cooperating with the investigation.



"They're subjects that we're just interviewing and they're being pretty tight-lipped," he said, adding, "We're glad that we took down one of the suspects."



Rawlings said that the motive of the shooters is simple: "They wanted to kill police officers. And sadly, they did."



President Barack Obamamade a statement about the shooting from the NATO summit in Poland, calling the tragedy a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."



"There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," he said. "Anyone involved in the senseless murders will be held fully accountable. Justice will be done."



The Black Lives Matter protest, which had been peaceful before the shooting, came as thousands across the nation were demonstrating against the deaths of a 37-year-old Louisiana man Alton Sterling and 32-year-old Philando Castile, both of whom were recently killed by police officers.
Dallas shooting

11 police officers shot.

At least 5 officers killed.

7 officers injured.

Several people in custody.

Ongoing police operation with one suspected gunman.

Multiple police officers were shot and at least five were killed by "snipers" amid a protest and rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday night, the Dallas Police Department said.

Dallas Police officials said at least 11 officers were shot. At least three of the deceased officers were from the Dallas Police Department. One deceased officer was from the Dallas Area Rapid Transit agency.

At least seven other officers were injured.

An "ambush-style" shooting

A message from Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said the officers were shot by two snipers in "elevated positions" near the protest. He said they were shot "ambush style."

In a late night press conference, Brown said officers had been exchanging gunfire with a suspected gunman. The suspect reportedly declared, "The end is coming," Brown said, adding that the suspect said he would "hurt and kill" more police officers.

Dallas shooting

Several people in custody

Negotiations with the suspect were underway, though Brown said that the person was "not very cooperative" over the course of about 45 minutes.

A woman was taken into custody near a parking garage where a gunman was believed to be firing shots, Chief Brown said.

We still dont have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects, Brown said.

"It's a heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas," Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said in a press conference.

Dallas shooting

Earlier Thursday night, the Dallas Police Department tweeted an image of a man wearing a camouflage-style shirt and carrying what appeared to be a rifle, indicating that the man was a person of interest. A follow-up statement from the police department said the man "turned himself in."

Story continues

Several reports on social media indicated that the man was not involved in the shooting. ABC News reported that a lawyer for the man confirmed he is not a suspect, and has been released by police.

Dallas shooting

Here's more from the Dallas Police Department:

"A DPD officer obe served an individual carrying a camouflaged bag, walking quickly down Lamar St. The individual threw the bag in the back of a black Mercedes and the Mercedes sped off at a high rate of speed.

"Officers followed the vehicle southbound on I-35E and performed a traffic stop at I-35E and Kiest. Police are questioning both occupants of the vehicle."

An eyewitness told CNN he recorded video that appeared to show a person shooting from a parking structure near the scene. Ismael Dejesus told anchor Don Lemon he captured the video from his hotel room.

Watch that video here:

Witness Ismael Dejesus joins @donlemon to share the video he captured of the #Dallas shooting https://t.co/oBmEIv09rk  CNN (@CNN) July 8, 2016

A notification from the DART agency earlier Thursday evening announced that the service had been "suspended due to criminal activity." A follow-up notice from the transit agency said that four of its officers were injured, with one deceased.

In video that emerged on social media soon after first reports of the incident, Dallas police officers could be seen shielding themselves behind vehicles at a street corner after shots were apparently fired during the protest.

"I heard about 20 shots in rapid succession," one witness told KTVT. A man seen on Facebook video said "there's an officer down ... I think another officer's down around the corner."

Rallies have continued nationwide this week in the wake of police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Falcon Heights, Minnesota. Both of those shootings  in which black men were killed during encounters with law enforcement  have prompted rebukes from civil-rights leaders and elected officials across the country.

The the violence that erupted in Dallas occurred as the peaceful rally was taking place. It is not clear whether the shooting and the rally were related.

Here's some video from the scene:

#BREAKING: Our cameras captured several shots ring out during a protest in Downtown Dallas pic.twitter.com/OWOBOOI8Jg  FOX 4 NEWS (@FOX4) July 8, 2016

Earlier in the day, President Barack Obama spoke about police-involved shootings, citing sobering statistics on police encounters with people of color. Obama also reinforced his support of law enforcement.

"We know you have a tough job, we mourn those in uniform that are protecting us, who lose their lives," he said.

This is a developing story and will be updated with new information as it comes in.





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mark hughes

One of the main suspects in the shooting in Dallas on Thursday night that left five police officers dead and seven others wounded has been identified as 25-year-old Dallas resident Micah Xavier Johnson, multiple outlets have reported.

But early Thursday night, the Dallas Police Department tweeted an image of a man, identified as Mark Hughes, wearing a camouflage-style shirt and carrying what appeared to be a rifle. The tweet indicated that the man was "one of our suspects."

"Please help us find him!" the tweet read. A follow-up statement from the police department said the man "turned himself in."

Twitter users were quick to point out, however, that Hughes appeared in a video taken by a bystander as shots rang out, and therefore could not have been one of the shooters.

"This man cooperated, was interviewed & released. He is not a suspect/person of interest. Thank you for help IDing him," Emily Black, a public-information officer for the city of Dallas, tweeted Friday morning.

The man's brother, Cory Hughes  an organizer for Black Lives Matter protests  told reporters Thursday night that his brother was not involved. Cory said he had told Mark to get rid of his gun "so there's no confusion, so he gave it to a cop."

From The Washington Post:

"Shortly after the first shots rang out, his brother, Cory Hughes, approached police to see if he could assist them. Upon receiving a phone call that he was a person of interest, Mark Hughes said, he handed his rifle over to the police, who questioned him and then released him. A Facebook video shows Mark Hughes unslinging his gun and giving it to officers, encouraged by his brother. Texas permits open carry of long guns like Hughes's rifle."

Mark Hughes' lawyer  who told reporters that his client is a staunch Second Amendment advocate and was demonstrating his right to openly carry a weapon  later confirmed that Hughes was not a suspect and had been released by police.

Story continues

The police department's now viral tweet  which has still not been deleted  has, however, led to "thousands of death threats already," the family's attorney, Corwyn Davis, said at a press conference Friday.

"Unfortunately, there was a lot of negligence with that picture," Davis said, adding that Hughes may not have been read his Miranda rights at the police station.

Dallas shooting

Hughes, for his part, said police lied while interrogating him, telling him that witnesses said they saw him shoot the rifle and asking him why he wanted to shoot police officers.

"I just got out of the interrogation room for about 30 minutes with police officers lying, saying they had video of me shooting, which is a lie," Hughes told CBS 11 News on Thursday night, shortly after he was released.

"That they have witnesses saying I shot a gun, which is a lie," he said. "I mean, at the end of the day, the system is trying to get me."

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President Obama pauses as he makes a statement on the fatal police shootings of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota after arriving in Warsaw, Poland, on Friday. (Photo: Susan Walsh/AP)

The nations largest police union is calling on the Justice Department to investigate the fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas Thursday night as a hate crime  and is criticizing President Obama for his response to the shootings so far.

Wed like to see the president make one speech that speaks to everybody instead of one speech that speaks to black people as they grieve and one speech that speaks to police officers as they grieve, said Jim Pasco, the executive director of the Fraternal Order of Police, which represents 330,000 officers. We dont need two presidents, we only need one. We need one who works to unify the United States.

Pasco said the union is looking for stronger voices of support for law enforcement within the administration and elsewhere. On Thursday, Obama addressed two recent police shootings of black men, calling them tragedies that point to entrenched racial disparities in the criminal justice system. When incidents like this occur, there is a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same, Obama said, adding that he had respect and appreciation for the vast majority of police officers who protect Americans every day. Friday morning, hours after the shooting of police in Dallas, Obama called the shootings a vicious, calculated, despicable attack and vowed justice will be done.

Pasco said his union would like justice to take the form of a hate crime investigation into the shootings.

The U.S. Department of Justice is always quick to insert itself into local investigations, sometimes before the preliminary reports are even in, Chuck Canterbury, president of the Fraternal Order of Police, said in a statement. Today we expect action just as swift  we want a federal investigation into those who were motivated by their hatred of police to commit mass murder in Dallas last night.

The union has pushed unsuccessfully for federal legislation to make killing someone because they are a police officer a hate crime. Some states, including Louisiana, have adopted state-level police hate crime laws. Hate crimes typically carry harsher punishments than regular crimes.

Story continues

Though no law exists to prosecute the shootings as hate crimes against police, its possible that the Department of Justice could decide to investigate them as hate crimes based on anti-white animus. According to Dallas Police Chief David Brown, the suspect in the murders of five police officers said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. The suspect said he was not affiliated with any group and was upset by recent police shootings of black men.

The federal hate crimes statute applies to offenders targeting people based upon their actual or perceived race, color, religion, or national origin. In 2014, 23 percent of federal racial hate crimes were motivated by anti-white bias, with 64 percent motivated by anti-black bias.

Attorney General Loretta Lynch told reporters Friday afternoon that the Justice Department is providing assistance in the investigation in Dallas. She implored the country not to resort to violence and praised both police officers for bravely protecting protesters and protesters for trying to improve their country. To our brothers and sisters who wear the badge, I want you to know that I am deeply grateful for the difficult and dangerous work that you do every day to keep our streets safe and our nation secure, she said. Our hearts are broken by this loss. And the Department of Justice will do all that we can to support you in the days ahead.

The Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the death of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge Wednesday and says it is monitoring the shooting of Philando Castile in Minnesota. Video showed Sterling shot repeatedly by at least one of two white police officers while he was on the ground. Castiles fiancee said he was shot by an officer while reaching for his license during a traffic stop. The department has also investigated other racially charged police shootings, including the death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo. In that case, the department cleared the police officer of wrongdoing but offered up a searing indictment of a police department that used racially discriminatory police tactics.

The department also investigated the death of Florida teen Trayvon Martin by a volunteer neighborhood watchman as a potential hate crime, but it ultimately decided not to pursue civil rights charges in the case.
By Michael Flaherty and Narrotam Medhora

(Reuters) - Video conferencing equipment maker Polycom Inc said it agreed to be bought by a private equity firm for about $1.7 billion, scrapping a three-month old deal with Canada's Mitel Networks Corp.

The private equity firm, Siris Capital Group, offered $12.50 a share in cash for Polycom, representing a premium of 15 percent to Polycom's close on Thursday.

The Siris Capital deal thwarts a plan by activist hedge fund Elliott Management, which bought stakes in both Polycom and Mitel and played a leading role in getting the two to agree to a merger.

San Jose, California-based Polycom will pay Mitel a termination fee of $60 million, the company said. Siris' offer will remain in effect until July 15, the private equity firm said in a statement.

Polycom's shares jumped about 12.9 percent to $12.27 in morning trading on Friday, while Mitel shares surged 18 percent.

New York-based Elliott bought stakes in Polycom and Canada's Mitel in October, saying at the time that the two companies should merge as part of a broader need for the sector to consolidate. In April, Mitel agreed to buy Polycom for around $1.98 billion in cash and stock.

As part of that deal, Polycom stockholders would get $3.12 in cash and 1.31 Mitel shares for each of their shares, or $13.68 based on the closing price of a Mitel common share on April 13. Shares of both companies dipped in the weeks following the agreement.

"This is a great outcome for all parties involved," Jesse Cohn, senior portfolio manager at Elliott, said in an emailed statement. Cohn congratulated Siris and praised top officials at both Polycom and Mitel for their role in the process. "We continue to see tremendous unrecognized value at Mitel."

Under terms of the original deal, the combined company was set to be based in Ottawa and run by Mitel executives.

Mitel said on Friday it would not raise its offer for Polycom and waived its right to match Siris' offer.

Story continues

Siris Capital, which had previously made an offer of $12.25 per share for Polycom, said it would fund the deal through a combination of equity and debt.

Morgan Stanley was the financial adviser to Polycom, while Moelis & Co, Evercore Partners and Macquarie Capital were advisers to Siris Capital Group.

(Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty and Frances Kerry)
Pork barrel ship

The great Washington tradition of pork barrel politics is alive and well if work from the Center for Public Integritys National Security team is any indication.

Lauren Chadwick, on a fellowship with us from Cornell, and managing editor Jeff Smith peeled back the web of self-interest and local advantage thats still behind so much defense spending with a piece on the $400-million-odd U.S. Navy Littoral Combat Ship which the Pentagon doesnt want and has called not reliable.

Apart from running on our own site where Jeffs Gift Economy section has a litany of similar fiascos linked to pork-hungry politicians, the piece was also published by a key Washington partner of ours, Politico Magazine and at the time of writing has been shared almost 7,000 times.

Presidential bid

In case you thought it was only the Hillary and Donald show, Michael Beckel and Jared Bennett reminded us that the Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson is still out there proving that hope triumphs over wisdom despite apparently still owing $1.9m for his 2012 campaign. Its all part of the full non-partisan presidential coverage.

Nowhere is that non-partisanship clearer than in the federal political teams impressive coverage of the big and dark money backing the Hillary Clinton campaign. Dave Levinthal reported a while ago on the irony that Hillary is this year the beneficiary of the Citizens United case which was all about a campaign against her. Dave updated that piece with news of a pro-Hillary super-PAC handing back money from a Massachusetts construction company that gains from government contracts.

As part of his almost encyclopedic coverage of the implications of the Citizens United case on contemporary politics, our deputy executive editor John Dunbar wrote about the weird comparison between the rights of the billionaire Koch brothers to hide the identity of supporters of a political group they stand behind and civil rights campaigners in the 1950s who won a privacy ruling protecting their backers from racist retribution.

Story continues

A lawyer for the Kochs argued that they deserved the same protection from threats, harassment, intimidation and retaliation. Its an intriguing read which also published in slightly different forms in Mother Jones and Newsweek. And if you thought that was enough Citizens United, the lawyer who successfully argued that case in the Supreme Court is out to make it even easier to give big money, according to a strong interview with Carrie Levine.

Ford and ICIJ

In fundraising news, were grateful to the Ford Foundation for a significant contribution to the Center for Public Integrity, earmarked for the work of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. It was a direct response to the impact of the Panama Papers investigation which additionally has generated a robust level of online contributions. Ford is also a big backer of the Money & Politics team at the Center, in particular stories like this one on the state of broadband access in poorer areas relative to richer areas, part of Fords focus on inequality.

This story is part of Inside Publici. Stories were working on, the impact of our investigations, news about our fundraising efforts, and other issues that shape our work. Click here to read more stories in this topic.

Don't miss another Inside Publici investigation: Sign up for the Center for Public Integrity's Watchdog email.

Catching up

This is my first of these notes for a little while and so I need to catch up on some herograms. The ICIJ team won the Data Journalism Award for investigation of the year for the Panama Papers from the Global Editors Network in Vienna last month. Its the second year running the ICIJ has won. (Full disclosure, I am the president of the GEN).

Center and ICIJ journalists also won seven awards from the Washington chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists.

Jamie Hopkins, a reporter on the Centers environment and labor team, has been named a National Health Journalism Fellow and Dennis A. Hunt Fund for Health Journalism grantee by the University of Southern California. Hopkins will attend sessions in Los Angeles and receives a reporting grant for two environmental health stories.

The New York Times editorial board also today caught up with the excellent investigation into the civil rights record of the Environmental Protection Agency by Kristen Lombardi and Talia Buford. Its great to have that level of recognition for a work which has already triggered a review by the EPA itself.

I welcome feedback on this note, thank you.

Peter Bale

CEO, The Center for Public Integrity

Cell: +1 347 960 3151

Off: +1 202 481 1212

pbale@publicintegrity.org @peterbale

This story is part of Inside Publici. Stories were working on, the impact of our investigations, news about our fundraising efforts, and other issues that shape our work. Click here to read more stories in this topic.

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Copyright 2016 The Center for Public Integrity. This story was published by The Center for Public Integrity, a nonprofit, nonpartisan investigative news organization in Washington, D.C.
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Debris apparently from the crash of EgyptAir MS804 was found on a beach north of Tel Aviv on Thursday, an official in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said. Netanyahu, who was briefed about the discovery during a visit to Ethiopia, instructed Israeli authorities to hand over the material to Egypt, possibly as early as Friday, for further analysis, the official said. The Airbus A320 plunged into the eastern Mediterranean en route from Paris to Cairo on May 19. All 66 people on board were killed. The cause of the crash remains unknown. Last week, debris from the jet was brought to Cairo airport, where investigators will try to reassemble part of the frame to help establish what might have caused the disaster. The Israeli official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said "parts of an airplane" were discovered on the seashore in Netanya, a Mediterranean resort town about 30 km (18 miles), north of Tel Aviv. "They were collected and it turns out there is a very high probability that they are from the Egyptian plane," the official said, without elaborating. "In accordance with international procedures, France, the aircraft's departure point, and Egypt, were informed." On Tuesday, sources on the crash investigation committee said audio from the flight deck voice recorder indicates an attempt to put out a fire on board the aircraft before it plunged into the Mediterranean. (Reporting by Jeffrey Heller; Editing by Toby Chopra)
Struck by the worst attack on law enforcement since 9/11, President Obama addressed the nation from Poland Friday morning, condemning the "despicable" Dallas massacre.

Read: Suspect in Dallas Shooting That Left 5 Officers Dead 'Wanted to Kill White People, Especially White Cops'

I believe I speak for every single American when I say we are horrified over these events, and we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas, Obama said in a speech from Warsaw, where he is attending a NATO summit.

The president called the attacks on Dallas police during a protest march vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

"We stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas." @POTUS on last night's attack in #Dallas: https://t.co/lqd4OaFQpk  The White House (@WhiteHouse) July 8, 2016

House Speaker Paul Ryan also spoke out Friday morning from Capitol Hill, saying: An attack on the people who protect us is an attack on all of us.

Ryan spoke from the House floor as he rejected the shootings.

Every member of this body, every Republican and every Democrat, wants to see less gun violence. Every member of this body wants a world in which people feel safe regardless of the color of their skin. And that's not how people are feeling these days," he said.

Following the shootings Thursday night, former Illinois Congressman Joe Walsh blamed the president for the shootings.

In a tweet that has now been deleted, he wrote: This is now war. Watch Out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you.

On Friday, Walsh told The Chicago Tribune that the tweet was removed by Twitter and the company briefly suspended his account.

They said the tweet might look like it might incite violence," he told The Tribune. Twitter, Facebook  they're all liberal. They're private companies and they got their standards that I have to follow if I want to be on Twitter. It is what it is."

Story continues

Walsh was allowed to tweet again if he agreed to delete the controversial post.

When Walsh returned to the social network, he went on a rant chastising Obama.

Obama has BLOOD ON HIS HANDS  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

10 cops shot.



This is on Obama.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

10 Cops shot.



You did this Obama.



You did this liberals.



You did this #BLM.



Time to defend our Cops. Wake up. https://t.co/Zoc3x2xlMk  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

4 dead.



Obama stoked the flame.



BLM did this.



Cops are dying.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

It's time 4 patriotic Americans to stand up & stand against all the Cop haters - from Obama to the thugs on the street.



It's way past time.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

I wasn't calling for violence, against Obama or anyone. Obama's words & BLM's deeds have gotten cops killed. Time for us to defend our cops.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

Reaction to the shootings during a protest in Dallas Thursday came swift from numerous famous faces.

Read: Hero Mom Wounded While Shielding Her Sons From Gunfire During Dallas Sniper Attack

Singer John Legend tweeted:

These Dallas shootings are horrific. Killing these officers is morally reprehensible and completely counterproductive to keeping us safe.  John Legend (@johnlegend) July 8, 2016

Actress Olivia Wilde also took to Twitter to express her thoughts:

It is truly tragic when a vicious few turn a peaceful protest into a bloodbath. Horrific and sad. #nomoreviolence  olivia wilde (@oliviawilde) July 8, 2016

NBA champion LeBron James pleaded for peace.

We are all hurting tonight. More violence is not the answer. #StoptheViolence  LeBron James (@KingJames) July 8, 2016

Apple CEO Tim Cook said justice cannot be gained through violence.

Our hearts go out to the families of the fallen officers and the entire #Dallas community. Justice cannot be gained through violence.  Tim Cook (@tim_cook) July 8, 2016

"We must all learn to live together as brothers, or we will all perish together as fools. - Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.  Tim Cook (@tim_cook) July 8, 2016

Daily Show how Trevor Noah, who on his program Thursday night, said: You shouldnt have to choose between the police and the citizens that they are sworn to protect, addressed the Dallas shooting on Twitter shortly after the episode aired.

We all seem to want the same thing and yet the only way we know how to get it is by taking it away from someone else.  Trevor Noah (@Trevornoah) July 8, 2016

One step forward, ten steps back. The point is to save lives not trade places.  https://t.co/46Nfg4VyUm  Trevor Noah (@Trevornoah) July 8, 2016

Following the shootings, three suspects were taken into police custody and one of the suspected snipers was killed.

The alleged gunmen killed five officers and wounded seven others. Two civilians were also hurt.

The protest in Dallas was in response to two black men who were shot by police earlier in the week.

The protests, intended to be peaceful, were carried out through the country in Dallas, New York and Oakland.

Watch: Bystander Captured Moment Cops Gave Philando Castile CPR After He Was Shot in Car

Related Articles:
When Buchaman was dismissed from the Firebase crew, there was a heated debate that either Bobi Wine would not manage without him or the vice versa but it later turned out that the former vice president of the camp was the loser; First, because Bobi replaced him immediately and secondly because his career since then hit a dead end.

The two artistes crossed roads again during a music battle between Bebe Cool and Bobi Wine and many people thought a reconciliation was about to happen. How wrong they were, because Buchaman crossed over to Bebe Cools side, while throwing jibes at his former boss. This was the final blow. It ended with a promise that he would never work with Buchaman again.

So, you wonder what is this rumour making rounds that the Temumatila artiste is back at Firebase and that Bobi Wine forgave him?

We speed dialed Bobi Wine (yes, we have him on speed dial) and he told us this entire thing is a publicity stunt from the former Fire Base VP.

This is not the first time such a rumour has gone around and the last time it happened I was ready to take him back but he came out with rude statements, Bobi said.

The Ghetto president added that there is no bad blood between him and Buchaman, and that in fact they occasionally meet and hang out.

As a leader, I am ready to take him back because there is no doubt that he is talented. If true Buchaman wants to return, I would welcome him back with open arms because he is our creation and if there is anything I can do to help him, he has my number.

On whether he would guarantee Buchaman a seat on his cabinet if he returned, the Firebase boss said it is not a one-man decision, and besides, his cabinet is currently full.
President Obama addressed the recent police shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile with an optimistic yet somber message to America: "We are better than this."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland on Friday morning local time, the president began his speech by expressing condolences for the families of Castile and Sterling, both of whom were shot dead by police within 24 hours of each other.

READ: Drake, Jesse Williams, Hillary Clinton, and Others Express Outrage and Sorrow Over Alton Sterling Shooting

"We have seen tragedies like this too many times," Obama said, reiterating sentiments that he also shared on his Facebook page earlier in the day.

Though he couldn't comment on the "specific facts" of each case, Obama stated that he has "complete confidence" in the U.S. Justice Department's ability to conduct a "thorough and fair inquiry" into Sterling's death. The 37-year-old father of five, who sold CDs and DVDs to help make ends meet, was killed by a Baton Rouge, Louisiana police officer outside a convenience store on Tuesday, as witnesses recorded nearby. Local authorities have since turned the investigation over to the DOJ.

"What I can say is that all of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings," Obama continued. "Because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system."

The President backed up his statements with statistical proof of racial bias, such as African-Americans and Latinos being "30 percent more likely" than whites to get pulled over and searched by cops.

"If you add it all up, the African-American and Hispanic population, who make up more than 30 percent of the general population, make up more than half of the incarcerated populations," he pointed out, while making sure not to negatively stereotype all police officers.

Story continues

READ: Beyonce Expresses Pain Over Alton Sterling and Philando Castile Deaths: 'Hate Will Not Win'

"We have extraordinary appreciation and respect for the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line every day. They have a right to go home to their families just like everybody else on the job, and there are gonna be circumstances in which they've gotta make split-second decisions, we understand that," said Obama. "But when we see data that indicates disparities in how African-Americans and Latinos may be treated, in various jurisdictions around the country, it's incumbent on all of us to say we can do better than this. We are better than this."

Obama added that there is both "subconscious and unconscious" bias within law enforcement that needs to be "rooted out."

"That's not an attack on law enforcement that is reflective of the values of the vast majority," he said. "When people say 'black lives matter,' that doesn't mean 'blue lives' don't matter. All lives matter. Right now, the big concern is the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents. This isn't a matter of us comparing the value of lives, this is recognizing that there is a particular burden that it being placed on a group of our fellow citizens and we should care about that. We can't dismiss it."

Sterling's shooting went viral within hours, eliciting responses from Drake, Beyonce, Jesse Williams, Jenna Dewan Tatum, Justin Timberlake, Hilary Clinton and more. Video of Castille bleeding in the driver's seat of his car after he was shot by a Minnesota police officer quickly circulated after his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, recorded the fatal encounter on Facebook Live on Wednesday.

"Change has been too slow. We have to have a greater sense of urgency about this." @POTUS: https://t.co/gawmjdMFWF  The White House (@WhiteHouse) July 7, 2016

NEWS: Mischa Barton Slammed for Posting Insensitive Bikini-Clad Pic After Alton Sterling Shooting

Castile, who admitted to police that he was carrying a permitted concealed weapon, was originally pulled over for a broken taillight. According to his girlfriend, he was attempting to comply with the officer's request that he show his license and vehicle registration.

The video of Castile's last living moments, picks up right after he was shot. He can be seen slumped in the driver's seat with blood soaking his clothes as Reynolds' 4-year-old daughter watches from the backseat.

Castille, a cafeteria worker at a school in St. Paul for over a decade, was later pronounced dead at a local hospital, while Reynolds says Minnesota police detained her for hours. "They treated me like a prisoner,"she told Salon after being released. "They treated me like I did this to me, and I didn't, they did this to us."

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Speaking from Warsaw early Friday morning, President Obama said all Americans should be troubled by the shooting deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile who were both killed by police this week.

All of us as Americans should be troubled by the shootings, the President said, moments after stepping off of an eight-hour flight to Poland from Washington, D.C. We have seen tragedies like this too many times.

Obama acknowledged the inquiry the U.S. Justice Department in Louisiana opened into Sterlings shooting and the call to action by Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton, who said that race likely played a factor in Castiles shooting, during his remarks. The President had addressed the shooting in a lengthy Facebook post on Wednesday, but went into greater detail during his spoken address.

The President laid out a list of statistics that suggest black and Latino Americans are disproportionately affected by the criminal-justice system than their white counterparts  even when situations are similar but for the color of their skin. Blacks, Obama said, are 30 % more likely than whites to be pulled over, and blacks and Latinos are three times more likely to be searched. They are also arrested at higher rates than whites, have a higher chance of being involved in a deadly encounter with law enforcement, and face longer sentences for comparable crimes.

These are facts, Obama said. When incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the color of their skin they are not being treated the same. That hurts and that should trouble all of us.

This is not just a black issue, the President added. This is not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about. Its incumbent on all of us to say we can do better than this. We are better than this.

This isnt the first time the President has addressed a deadly incident between law-enforcement officials and black Americans. In the wake of the shooting of Michael Brown in Missouri and the chokehold death of Eric Garner in New York, the President launched the Task Force on 21st Century Policing, which produced a set of recommendations meant to help prevent police killings and improve police-community relations.

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The President also took time to acknowledge the work of law-enforcement officials around the country, who he said often have to make split-second decisions in the line of duty. They too, Obama said, deserve to go home to their families. But the President also addressed a critique he has faced in the wake of such incidents: that because he takes special time out to address cases where police kill civilians rather, he is neglecting police fatalities and striking an anti-law enforcement stance.

To all of law enforcement I want to be very clear, we know you have a tough job, Obama added, saying Americans also mourn those in uniform who are protecting us who lose their lives.

When people say black lives matter, that doesnt mean that blue lives dont matter, the President continued. All lives matter, but the data shows that black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents.

We should care about that. We cant dismiss it, Obama said.
(Adds headline for fourth item, changes date in dateline)

July 8 (Reuters) - The following are the top stories in the Financial Times. Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.

Headlines

* UK consumer confidence falls post-Brexit (http://bit.ly/29lilVI)

* FBI chief defends Clinton email probe (http://bit.ly/29ljhcA)

* Juno cancer drug trial on hold after deaths (http://bit.ly/29liA3i)

* Angela Merkel says Russia damaging Europe's security (http://bit.ly/29lkz7s)

Overview

- GfK prepared a special consumer confidence barometer which showed that for the period June 30 to July 5, the core consumer index fell 8 points to minus 9, with all key measures which were used to calculate falling.

- FBI Director James Comey defended his decision of not recommending prosecution of Hillary Clinton for mishandling secret information on her private email server.

- Biotech company Juno's shares fell by 28 percent in after-hours trading as it said three patients receiving the experimental cancer treatment had died. The U.S. FDA asked Juno to suspend the trial.

- German chancellor Angela Merkel blamed Russia for undermining European security. This comes just before the Friday NATO summit where the country leaders would meet.

(Compiled by Sangameswaran S in Bengaluru; Editing by Sandra Maler)
July 8 (Reuters) - The following are the top stories in the Wall Street Journal. Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.

- Eleven police officers were shot by two snipers in Dallas Thursday night during a protest over police brutality, leaving three officers dead and seven wounded and throwing the city into chaos. http://on.wsj.com/29rl1Q3

- Legislation to make the bankruptcy of a big bank more feasible is gaining steam, which could help large U.S. financial firms counter criticism that they remain "too big to fail." http://on.wsj.com/29mzB9E

- House Republicans said they would ask for a new FBI probe into Hillary Clinton's handling of classified information, this one focused on whether she lied to Congress about her handling of classified information, raising the likelihood the controversy over her private email system will continue through the fall elections. http://on.wsj.com/29omDaU

- Government bond yields have plummeted this week, but mortgage rates haven't fallen so fast. For now, that should bolster bank profits from making mortgages. http://on.wsj.com/29S7dwO (Compiled by Shivam Srivastava in Bengaluru)
Getting to see planes and helicopters up close has got to be at the top of nearly every 2-year-olds wish list. But for Prince George, the dream come true proved to be a tad overwhelming.

As an early birthday present, the young Royal was taken to his very first air show by his parents, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, on Friday. But, after arriving in Gloucestershire for the Royal International Air Tattoo, the toddler burst into tears.

Prince George got to see the planes. (Photo: Getty Images)

Prince George seemed a little overwhelmed at first. (Photo: Getty Images)

Possibly thrown by the amount of photographers eager to take a snap of him, His Royal Highness was soon smiling again as his mother swept him up for a reassuring cuddle.



Looking adorably smart in belted navy shorts, a white collared shirt, and his trademark navy blue T-bar sandals, the young prince protected his ears with canceling headphones as he was shown the aircraft on display and was even given the opportunity to sit in one of the cockpits.

The family coordinated in shades of blue  the only one missing was Charlotte! (Photo: Getty Images)

And Kate Middleton looked equally sophisticated in a cobalt blue Stella McCartney dress shes worn on three previous occasions. She paired the sheath with a navy blue blazer with gold button detailing from Smythe and her trusty nude heels. The Duchess chose to keep her long locks loose, although kept her hair back the wind and propellors with a cheetah print headband. She also kept jewelry to a minimum, opting only for small drop earrings.



Prince George seemed to enjoy his day in the end. (Photo: Getty Images)

You got it dude! (Photo: Getty Images)

Prince William, who is a former RAF search and rescue helicopter pilot and currently works for the East Anglian Air Ambulance, matched the rest of his family  all in shades of blue  by wearing a dark blue blazer with khakis.

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Getting to see planes up close has got to be top of the wish list for most two-year-olds. But clapping eyes on one of his favourite things proved a little overwhelming for Prince George.



In a sweet early birthday present, the young Royal was taken to his very first air show by his parents the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. But, after arriving in Gloucestershire for the Royal International Air Tattoo, his royal cuteness seemed somewhat overcome by the occasion and burst into tears.

Prince George got to see the planes [Photo: Getty]



Prince George seemed a little overwhelmed at first [Photo: Getty]

Possibly thrown by the amount of photographers eager to take a snap of him, Prince George was soon smiling again as his mum swept him up for a reassuring cuddle.



Looking adorably smart in belted navy shorts, a white T-shirt and his trademark navy blue T-bar sandals, the young prince donned ear protectors as he was shown the planes and given the opportunity to sit in one of the cockpits.

The family got to see helicopters and other aircraft [Photos: Getty]

And Georges mother looked equally as smart in a cobalt blue Stella McCartney dress shes worn on three previous occasions. She teamed the dress with a Smythe navy blazer with gold button detailing and her trusty nude court shoes. Aside from a patterned alice band, the Duchess chose to keep her long locks loose and kept jewellery to a minimum opting for small drop earrings.



Prince George seemed to enjoy his day [Photo: Getty]

The Royals were attending the first day of the military air show at RAF Fairford, which is the largest event of its kind and will see visitors treated to action-packed displays from jets.



What do you think of Prince George and the Duchess looks? Let us know @YahooStyleUK

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Jerusalem (AFP) - Aircraft debris believed to have come from an EgyptAir crash in May has washed up on a beach near Tel Aviv, an official in the Israeli premier's office said on Friday.

"Debris has been collected and there is a high probability that it originates from the Egyptian plane," the official in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said.

Netanyahu has instructed that the plane parts found on a beach in the coastal town of Netanya on Thursday be handed over to Egypt, he said.

Experts are still investigating the cause of the May 19 crash of the Airbus A320 which went down in the eastern Mediterranean on a flight from Paris to Cairo, killing all 66 people on board.

Investigators have said the plane's wreckage showed signs of fire, while a data recorder has confirmed that smoke alarms had been activated.
By Ernest Scheyder and Marice Richter DALLAS (Reuters) - A black U.S. military veteran of the Afghan war who said he wanted to "kill white people" opened fire in a sniper attack in which five police officers were slain at a protest decrying police shootings of black men, officials said on Friday. Seven other police officers and two civilians were wounded in the ambush in downtown Dallas on Thursday night, officials said. Police killed the gunman, identified by authorities as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, with a bomb-carrying robot after cornering him in a parking lot, ending an hours-long standoff. The sound of gunfire sent a panicked crowd of hundreds of protesters screaming and running for their lives near the end of an otherwise peaceful march to protest police killings of black men this week in Minnesota and Louisiana. Police officers patrolling the demonstration at the time believed they were under attack by several gunmen. U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson told reporters in New York that "at this time, there appears to have been one gunman, with no known links to or inspiration from any international terrorist organisation." Dallas police said in a report they searched Johnson's home in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite and found "bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics." Police said he had no previous criminal history. Three other people were detained by police, but authorities have not publicly linked them to the shootings. The Louisiana and Minnesota shootings, both the subject of federal investigations, were the latest in a series of similar incidents that have triggered protests over police use of force against black suspects and racial disparities in the American criminal justice system. The march was affiliated with Black Lives Matter, a decentralized movement that arose after the series of police killings to protest the treatment of black people by U.S. law enforcement. Dallas Police Chief David Brown called the incident "a well-planned, well-thought-out, evil tragedy," adding, "We are determined to not let this person steal this democracy from us." During lengthy negotiations with police, the gunman told police he was angry about the Louisiana and Minnesota killings, Brown told reporters. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," said Brown, who is black. Some details began to emerge about Johnson. He posted a rant against white people on a black nationalist Facebook group called Black Panther Party Mississippi last Saturday, denouncing the lynching and brutalizing of black people. "Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson wrote in his Facebook post above a graphic video of people participating in a whale-killing, comparing it to the treatment of black people in the United States. In what appeared to be his own Facebook page, he was portrayed as a black nationalist, with images of Black Power and the red, black and green flag sometimes known as the Black Liberation flag. His profile photo showed him with his clenched fist in the air in the familiar Black Power gesture. The U.S. Army said Johnson, 25, had served as a private first class in the Army Reserve and was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014. It said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas. 'HEARTACHE AND DEVASTATION' Details on how the shootings unfolded remained unclear. Video of the attack taken by a witness shows a gunman carrying an assault-style weapon and large amounts of ammunition. The video shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and charging at and then shooting another person who appeared to be wearing a uniform. That person then collapsed to the ground. Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video. Reverend Jeff Hood, an organizer of Thursday night's protest, said he had been chatting with some of the police officers on the street when gunfire erupted. "I saw what I believe were two police officers that went down. I didn't know what to do," Hood told reporters on Friday. "If we continue to turn to violence, we are going to continue to see heartache and devastation." It was the deadliest day for U.S. police since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. President Barack Obama, in Poland for a NATO summit, called the Dallas shootings "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement." Obama, stymied by the Republican-led Congress in his bid for new gun control laws, added, "We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly." Three of the slain officers were identified on Friday. One was Brent Thompson, 43, who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, according to police. Another was Patricio Zamarripa, 32, an U.S. Navy veteran, according to his family. Also killed was Michael Krol, 40, according to the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Michigan, where he used to work. A man in Tennessee opened fire on a highway, killing a woman and grazing a police officer with a bullet on Thursday, because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement, authorities said on Friday. Police officers also were ambushed and wounded in shootings in Missouri and Georgia on Friday. Largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota. The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, shot dead Alton Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun. Both major U.S. presidential contenders cancelled their campaign events for Friday following the attack. (The story was refiled to correct paragraph 10 to read "the gunman told police" instead of "the gunman told reporters") (Reporting by Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee, Eric M. Johnson in Seattle, Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas, Letitia Stein in Tampa, Florida and Laila Kearney and Gina Cherelus in New York, Fiona Ortiz in Chicago and Mark Hosenball in London; Writing by Scott Malone and Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Will Dunham)
By Ernest Scheyder and Marice Richter DALLAS (Reuters) - A black U.S. military veteran of the Afghan war who said he wanted to "kill white people" opened fire in a sniper attack in which five police officers were slain at a protest decrying police shootings of black men, officials said on Friday. Seven other police officers and two civilians were wounded in the ambush in downtown Dallas on Thursday night, officials said. Police killed the gunman, identified by authorities as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, with a bomb-carrying robot after cornering him in a parking lot, ending an hours-long standoff. The sound of gunfire sent a panicked crowd of hundreds of protesters screaming and running for their lives near the end of an otherwise peaceful march to protest police killings of black men this week in Minnesota and Louisiana. Police officers patrolling the demonstration at the time believed they were under attack by several gunmen. U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson told reporters in New York that "at this time, there appears to have been one gunman, with no known links to or inspiration from any international terrorist organization." Dallas police said in a report they searched Johnson's home in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite and found "bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics." Police said he had no previous criminal history. Three other people were detained by police, but authorities have not publicly linked them to the shootings. The Louisiana and Minnesota shootings, both the subject of federal investigations, were the latest in a series of similar incidents that have triggered protests over police use of force against black suspects and racial disparities in the American criminal justice system. The march was affiliated with Black Lives Matter, a decentralized movement that arose after the series of police killings to protest the treatment of black people by U.S. law enforcement. Dallas Police Chief David Brown called the incident "a well-planned, well-thought-out, evil tragedy," adding, "We are determined to not let this person steal this democracy from us." During lengthy negotiations with police, the gunman told police he was angry about the Louisiana and Minnesota killings, Brown told reporters. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," said Brown, who is black. Some details began to emerge about Johnson. He posted a rant against white people on a black nationalist Facebook group called Black Panther Party Mississippi last Saturday, denouncing the lynching and brutalizing of black people. "Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson wrote in his Facebook post above a graphic video of people participating in a whale-killing, comparing it to the treatment of black people in the United States. In what appeared to be his own Facebook page, he was portrayed as a black nationalist, with images of Black Power and the red, black and green flag sometimes known as the Black Liberation flag. His profile photo showed him with his clenched fist in the air in the familiar Black Power gesture. The U.S. Army said Johnson, 25, had served as a private first class in the Army Reserve and was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014. It said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas. 'HEARTACHE AND DEVASTATION' Details on how the shootings unfolded remained unclear. Video of the attack taken by a witness shows a gunman carrying an assault-style weapon and large amounts of ammunition. The video shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and charging at and then shooting another person who appeared to be wearing a uniform. That person then collapsed to the ground. Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video. Reverend Jeff Hood, an organizer of Thursday night's protest, said he had been chatting with some of the police officers on the street when gunfire erupted. "I saw what I believe were two police officers that went down. I didn't know what to do," Hood told reporters on Friday. "If we continue to turn to violence, we are going to continue to see heartache and devastation." It was the deadliest day for U.S. police since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. President Barack Obama, in Poland for a NATO summit, called the Dallas shootings "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement." Obama, stymied by the Republican-led Congress in his bid for new gun control laws, added, "We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly." Three of the slain officers were identified on Friday. One was Brent Thompson, 43, who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, according to police. Another was Patricio Zamarripa, 32, an U.S. Navy veteran, according to his family. Also killed was Michael Krol, 40, according to the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Michigan, where he used to work. A man in Tennessee opened fire on a highway, killing a woman and grazing a police officer with a bullet on Thursday, because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement, authorities said on Friday. Police officers also were ambushed and wounded in shootings in Missouri and Georgia on Friday. Largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota. The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, shot dead Alton Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun. Both major U.S. presidential contenders canceled their campaign events for Friday following the attack. (This version of the story has been corrected to read "the gunman told police" instead of "the gunman told reporters" in paragraph 10) (Reporting by Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee, Eric M. Johnson in Seattle, Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas, Letitia Stein in Tampa, Florida and Laila Kearney and Gina Cherelus in New York, Fiona Ortiz in Chicago and Mark Hosenball in London; Writing by Scott Malone and Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Will Dunham)
L'Isle-Jourdain (France) (AFP) - Nairo Quintana is expecting a searching examination from Chris Froome on the first full mountain stage of this year's Tour de France on Friday.

The 26-year-old Colombian is widely regarded as the best climber in the world but he's developed a habit of taking time to hit top gear in Grand Tours.

And when Froome, 31, won the Tour in 2013 and again last year -- relegating Quintana into second on both occasions -- he hit the mountains running and put time into his rivals on the first serious summit.

Asked if he expects Froome to make an attack like he did last year at Pierre Saint Martin or the climb to Ax 3 Domaines in 2013, Quintana was unequivocal.

"I think he'll probably do the same thing," said the Movistar leader.

The big difference this time, though, is that Quintana arrives at the first mountain stage on the same time as Froome, whereas last year he was already two minutes behind.

He finished the stage more than 3min back before eventually losing the Tour by just 1min 12sec.

"We got through the last flat stage without any problems, which was our main aim for the first week of the Tour," added Qunitana.

"Now we're eagerly anticipating the mountains. (Friday) will be a difficult day with the Col d'Aspin."

The 12km climb with an average gradient of 6.5% is not the toughest by any stretch facing the riders on this year's race.

It's a first category climb and nowhere near as difficult as the hors category Tourmalet or Ventoux, which will feature later on.

It's also succeeded by a 7km descent to the finish at Lac de Payolle at the end of the 162.5km seventh stage.

But it's what the French call a "dry climb" meaning that there is no time to get used to riding uphill before the day's main difficulty arrives.

The peloton will arrive from a mostly flat stage to suddenly hitting a long climb.

That was the same situation at Pierre Saint Martin last year, where Quintana failed to keep up with Froome's burst.

Story continues

In both 2013 (2min) and 2015 (3min), Quintana found himself some way off Froome after the first mountain stage.

The next two days in the Pyrenees will be much tougher, though, and Froome's Sky team-mate Geraint Thomas isn't expecting big gaps to appear on the Aspin.

"It's a tough climb but it shouldn't be too selective, I don't think," he said.

"The day after is harder with four big climbs and it's going to be hot. I think that could be more selective for sure.

"Then obviously Andorra (on Sunday) is the hardest stage of the race so far."

That could be bluff and it will be no surprise to see Sky pushing the pace on the approach to the Aspin.

Froome has developed a ruthless streak and if he smells any weakness in his rivals, he won't be hanging around.
Fox News says Gretchen Carlson sent handwritten letters to Fox News boss Roger Ailes pleading for more airtime in the days and weeks after the date she claims he sexually propositioned her.

The letters, which the network provided to TheWrap, could aid Foxs legal defense by raising the question of why she would want to work for someone she accuses of repeatedly harassing her. Carlson did not respond to a request for comment late Thursday, and her representatives said no one was available to comment.

Carlson, the 50-year-old former co-host of Fox & Friends, sued Ailes on Wednesday, claiming severe and pervasive sexual harassment extending back to at least 2009. The suit claims Ailes directly propositioned her on September 16, 2015, saying: I think you and I should have had a sexual relationship a long time ago.

Also Read: Fox News' Jeanine Pirro Rips Gretchen Carlson's 'Absurd' Lawsuit

Ailes called the charges false and said the suit is retaliation for dropping her contract in June due to what the network claims were disappointing ratings for her afternoon show The Real Story.

The letters reveal a TV personality anxious to grab more screen time, emphasizing her loyalty and gratitude for past support.

Ive been a loyal employee whose [sic] worked really hard at Fox for more than 10 years, Carlson wrote on a thank-you card dated September 21, 2015  a week after she now says Ailes propositioned her.

In the same letter, she asks Ailes for time on The OReilly Factor and Fox & Friends to promote my show.

Also Read: 11 Cable News Shows With Lower Ratings Than Gretchen Carlson's (Photos)

The former Miss America, who joined Fox News in 2005, added a hopeful postscript with a smiley face: [Fox News personality Bill] Hemmer & me at 7 p.m.?

Another note, dated October 9, said she was sending along ideas for prime-time specials and added: I hope youll reconsider me filling in for Greta [Van Susteren] or Megyn [Kelly].

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On November 11, she wrote a note asking Ailes to consider using her for analysis on Fox News coverage of the presidential debates. I know I wouldnt let you down, she wrote.

Here are the letters:

Sept. 21, 2015:

Oct. 9, 2015:

Oct. 27, 2015:

Nov. 11, 2015:

Brian Flood contributed to this story.

Related stories from TheWrap:

Fox News' Jeanine Pirro Rips Gretchen Carlson's 'Absurd' Lawsuit

11 Cable News Shows With Lower Ratings Than Gretchen Carlson's (Photos)

Gretchen Carlson Lawsuit: What We Know So Far (Photos)
Now, after the events of this week, Americans across our country are feeling a sense of helplessness, of uncertainty and of fear. These feelings are understandable and they are justified. But the answer must not be violence. The answer is never violence. Rather, the answer, our answer, all our answer must be action. Calm, peaceful, collaborative and determined action.

We must continue working to build trust between communities and law enforcement. We must continue working to guarantee every person in this country equal justice under the law. And we must take a hard look at the ease with which wrongdoers can get their hands on deadly weapons and the frequency with which they use them. And we must reflect on the kind of country that we want to build and the kind of society that we are choosing to pass on to our children.

Above all, we must reject the easy impulses of bitterness and rancor and embrace the difficult work, but the important work, the vital work of finding a path forward together. And above everything, we must remind ourselves that were all Americans, and that as Americans, we share not just a common land but a common life. Not just common goals, but a common heart and soul.

And those weve lost this week have come from different backgrounds, different neighborhoods. But today, theyre mourned by officers, by residents, by family and friends, by men and women and children who loved them, who needed them and who will miss them always. They are mourned by all of us.

To the families of all whove lost their lives in this series of tragedies, we share your pain and your loss. To our brothers and sisters who wear the badge, I want you to know that I am deeply grateful for the difficult and dangerous work you do every day to keep our streets safe and our nation secure. Our hearts are broken by this loss. The Department of Justice will do all we can to support you in the days ahead.

To those who seek to improve our country through peaceful protest and protective speech, I want you to know that your voice is important. Do not be discouraged by those that would use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence. We will continue to safeguard your constitutional rights and to work with you in the difficult mission of building a better nation and a brighter future.

To all Americans, I ask you, I implore you, do not let this week precipitate a new normal in this country. I ask you to turn to each other, not against each other, as we move forward. Let us support one another. Let us help heal one another. I urge you to remember today and every day, we are one nation, we are one people and we stand together.

May God bless the families and the loved ones of all who were taken from us this week and comfort their grief with his everlasting grace. May God bless the United States of America.

Thank you.
OBAMA:

I want to begin by expressing my condolences for the families of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. As I said in the statement that I posted on Facebook, we have seen tragedies like this too many times.

The Justice Department, I know, has opened a civil rights investigation in Baton Rouge. The governor of Minnesota, I understand, is calling for an investigation there as well.

As is my practice, given my institutional role, I cant comment on the specific facts of each case. And I have confidence (AUDIO GAP).

But what I can say is that all of us as Americans should be troubled by the news. These are not isolated incidents. They are symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system.

And I just want to give people a few statistics to try to put in context why emotions are so raw around these issues. According to various studies, not just one, but a wide range of studies that have been carried out over a number of years, African-Americans are 30 percent more likely than whites to be pulled over.

After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched. Last year, African-Americans were shot by police at more than twice the rate of whites.

African-Americans are arrested at twice the rate of whites. African-American defendants are 75 percent more likely to be charged with offenses carrying mandatory minimums. They receive sentences that are almost 10 percent longer than comparable whites arrested for the same crime.

So if you add it all up, the African-American and Hispanic population who make up only 30 percent of the general population make up more than half of the incarcerated population. Now, these are facts.

And when incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same. And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us.

This is not just a black issue. Its not just an Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about, all fair- minded people should be concerned.

Now let me just say we have extraordinary appreciation and respect for the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line to protect us every single day. They have got a dangerous job. It is a tough job.

And as Ive said before, they have a right to go home to their families just like anybody else on the job. And there are going to be circumstances in which they have to make split-second decisions. We understand that.

But when we see data that indicates disparities in how African- Americans and Latinos may be treated in various jurisdictions around the country, and its incumbent on all of us to say, we can do better than this, we are better than this, and to not have it degenerate into the usual political scrum.

We should be able to step back, reflect, and ask ourselves, what can we do better so that everybody feels as if theyre equal under the law?

Now, the good news is, is that there are practices we can institute that will make a difference. Last year, we put together a task force that was comprised of civil rights activists and community leaders, but law enforcement officials, police captains, sheriffs.

And they sat around a table and they looked at the data, and they looked at best practices, and they came up with specific recommendations and steps that could ensure that the trust between communities and police departments were rebuilt and incidents like this would be less likely to occur.

And there are some jurisdictions out there that have adopted these recommendations. But there are a whole bunch that have not.

And if anything good comes out of these tragedies, my hope is, is that communities around the country take a look and say, how can we implement these recommendations?

And that the overwhelming majority of police officers who are doing a great job every single day and are doing their job without regard to race, that they encourage their leadership and organizations that represent them to get behind these recommendations.

Because ultimately if you can rebuild trust between communities and the police departments that serve them, that helps us solve crime problems. That will make life easier for police officers.

They will have more cooperation. They will be safer. They will be more likely to come home. So it will be good for crime-fighting and it will avert tragedy.

And Im encouraged by the fact that the majority of leadership in police departments around the country recognize this, but change has been too slow. And we have to have a greater sense of urgency about this.

Im also encouraged, by the way, that we have bipartisan support for criminal justice reform working its way through Congress. It has stalled and lost some momentum over the last couple of months in part because Congress is having difficulty generally moving legislation forward and were in a political season.

But there are people of good will on the Republican side and the Democratic side who Ive seen want to try to get something done here. That too would help provide greater assurance across the country that those in power, those in authority, are taking these issues seriously.

So this should be a spur to action to get that done, to get that across the finish line, because I know there are a lot of people who want to get it done.

Now let me just make a couple of final comments. I mentioned in my Facebook statement that I hope we dont fall into the typical patterns that occur after these kinds of incidents occur, where right away theres a lot of political rhetoric and it starts dividing people instead of bringing folks together.

To be concerned about these issues is not to be against law enforcement. There are times when these incidents occur and you see protests and you see vigils, and I get letters, well-meaning letters sometimes, from law enforcement saying, how come were under attack?

How come not as much emphasis is made when police officers are shot? And so to all of law enforcement, I want to be very clear. We know you have a tough job. We mourn those in uniform who are protecting us who lose their lives.

On a regular basis, I have joined with families in front of Capitol Hill to commemorate the incredible heroism that they have displayed. I have hugged family members who have lost loved ones doing the right thing. I know how much it hurts.

On a regular basis, we bring in those who have done heroic work in law enforcement and have survived. Sometimes they have been injured. Sometimes they risked their lives in remarkable ways, and we applaud them and appreciate them, because they are doing a really tough job really well.

There is no contradiction between us supporting law enforcement, making sure they have got the equipment they need, making sure that their collective bargaining rights are recognized, making sure that they are adequately staffed, making sure that they are respected, making sure their families are supported, and also saying that there are problems across our criminal justice system.

There are biases, some conscious and unconscious, that have to be rooted out. Thats not an attack on law enforcement. That is reflective of the values that the vast majority of law enforcement bring to the job.

But I repeat, if communities are mistrustful of the police, that makes those law enforcement officers who are doing a great job and are doing the right thing, it makes their lives harder.

So, you know, when people say black lives matter, that doesnt mean blue lives dont matter. It just means all lives matter but right now, the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents.

This isnt a matter of us comparing the value of lives. This is recognizing that theres a particular burden that is being placed on a group of our fellow citizens and we should care about that. And we cant dismiss it.

We cant dismiss it.

So let me just end by saying I actually genuinely, truly believe that the vast majority of American people see this as a problem that we should all care about. And I would just ask those who question the sincerity or the legitimacy of protests and vigils and expressions of outrage, who somehow label those expressions of outrage as quote- unquote, political correctness, I just ask folks to step back and think, what if this happened to somebody in your family?

How would you feel? To be concerned about these issues is not political correctness. Its just being American and wanting to live up to our best and highest ideals.

And its to recognize the reality that weve got some tough history and we havent gotten through all of that history yet. And we dont expect that in my lifetime, maybe not in my childrens lifetime, that all the vestiges of that past will have been cured, will have been solved, but we can do better.

People of good will can do better. And doing better involves not just addressing potential bias in the criminal justice system. Its recognizing that too often we are asking police to man the barricades in communities that have been forgotten by all of us for way too long in terms of sub-standard schools and inadequate jobs and a lack of opportunity.

Weve got to tackle those things. We can do better. And I believe we will do better.

Thanks very much, everybody.
Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices that they make for us. We also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic. And in the days ahead, were going to have to consider those realities as well.

In the meantime, today our focus is on the victims and their families. They are heartbroken. The entire city of Dallas is grieving. Police across America, which is a tight-knit family, feels this loss to their core. And were grieving with them. Id ask all Americans to say a prayer for these officers and their families. Keep them in your thoughts. And as a nation, lets remember to express our profound gratitude to our men and women in blue  not just today, but every day. With that, I want to thank Presidents Tusk and Juncker for our work here today in Warsaw. Ive worked with Donald in his previous capacity as prime minister here in Poland, and Ive appreciated this chance to work with Jean-Claude.

Our meeting comes  as I think everybody is aware  at a critical moment for the European Union. The vote in the United Kingdom to leave the EU has created uncertainty about the future of European integration. And unfortunately, this has led some to suggest that the entire edifice of European security and prosperity is crumbling. There have been those who have been questioning what does this mean for the transatlantic relationship. Let me just say, as is often the case in moments of change, this kind of hyperbole is misplaced. I want to take the opportunity to reaffirm some basic points that bear repeating.

First, based on my recent discussions with Prime Minister Cameron, Chancellor Merkel and now here today, I am absolutely confident that the UK and the European Union will work together in a pragmatic and cooperative fashion to ensure that the UKs transition is orderly and smooth. No one has an interest in protracted, adversarial negotiations. Everybody has an interest in minimizing any disruptions as the UK and the EU forge a new relationship.

Second, even as we face the difficulties of this moment, we cannot lose sight of the extraordinary achievement the European integration continues to be  more than 500 million people speaking 24 different official languages in more than two dozen countries, 19 with a common currency. Every member of the EU is a democracy. No EU country has ever raised arms against another. An integrated Europe is one of the greatest political and economic achievements of modern times, and this is an achievement that has to be preserved.

Third, and for all the reasons I just mentioned, the United States has a strong and enduring interest in a united, democratic Europe. Were bound together by ties of history, family and our common values  our commitment to democracy, pluralism, human dignity. Our economies are deeply woven together, with the largest trade and investment relationship in the world. The security of America and Europe is indivisible, and thats why, for nearly 70 years, the United States has been a staunch champion of European integration  and we will remain so.

Fourth, given our shared interests, Europe will remain a cornerstone of Americas engagement with the world. European countries are and will remain among our closest allies and friends, and Europe is an indispensable partner around the globe. Indeed, even as we manage the implications of Brexit, our work today shows that were going to continue to be focused on pressing global challenges.

We agree that the United States and the EU can do more together for our shared security. And well keep working to provide each other information to stem the flow of foreign terrorist fighters and prevent terrorist attacks, and we will do so in a way that continues to protect privacy and civil liberties. As the global coalition pushes ISIL back on the ground in Syria and Iraq, the EU has pledged critical financial assistance to help shore up the Iraqi economy and stabilize liberated communities. And as NATO nations affirm their commitment to Afghanistans security, I want to commend, once again, the EU for taking the lead in mobilizing international assistance for development in Afghanistan.

Here in Europe, well continue to support Ukraine as it undertakes important political and economic reforms. The U.S. and the EU are united in our commitment to maintaining sanctions on Russia until they fully implement its obligations under the Minsk agreements. And with Presidents Tusk and Juncker, set to attend todays North Atlantic Council meeting, we have an opportunity to deepen security cooperation between NATO and the EU.

We also agree that, on both sides of the Atlantic, we have to address economic frustrations and anxieties of many of our people, feelings that undoubtedly contributed to the Brexit vote  fears that theyre being left behind by globalization and economic integration. Our governments, including the EU, cannot be remote institutions; they have to be responsive and move more quickly, with minimal bureaucracy, to deliver real economic progress in the lives of ordinary people.

In particular, we discussed the importance of public investments  like infrastructure, education, innovation and security  to stimulate growth and job training to help reduce inequality and unemployment, especially for young people here in Europe. Thats been the right thing to do for years, both for the long term and the short term. But at a time when heightened uncertainty in the global economy is potentially amplifying the headwinds that we all face, these policies make even more sense today.

Were going to keep working to help Europe enhance its energy security with more diverse and resilient supplies, including from the United States. And while we are mindful of the challenges, we are going to continue to pursue a Transalantic Trade and Investment Partnership, or T-TIP, to help sustain jobs and growth in all of our countries and to help reinforce the larger transatlantic relationship.

And finally, were stepping up to cooperate on global challenges. And I want to take this opportunity to commend the EU for the generosity and compassion that so many EU countries have shown desperate migrants  men, women and children  who have fled to Europe. We believe NATO can do more to support EU naval operations in the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas to prevent the exploitation of migrants. I expect the EU to play a major role at our refugee summit this fall at the United Nations, where we aim to secure new contributions to address the global refugee crisis.

And with respect to the threat of climate change, we look forward to all EU countries ratifying the Paris agreement and to the EU joining it. We continue to see the EU as one of our strongest partners in reducing emissions, phasing out dangerous HFCs and investing in clean energy.

So, again, I want to thank Donald and Jean-Claude for our work together. Despite the challenge of this moment, Im pleased to see that the United States and the EU continue to deepen our partnership. The world needs a strong, prosperous, democratic and united Europe. And in that cause, you will always have a strong and steady partner in the United States of America.

Thank you very much.

TUSK: Before anything else, I want to say that I am deeply sorry about what has happened in Dallas. We are with you in this, as well as with the families and loved ones of the victims. And sorry again.

This is my third and also my last meeting in Warsaw with Barack Obama as President of the United States of America. But I believe we will see each other again here in Poland, perhaps in less official roles. And, Barack, you know that you will always be here the most welcome guest. You know this, Im sure.

Over many years, we have worked together to strengthen the relations between Europe and the United States. Today, the need for such effort is even more visible. I remember 27 years ago, it was in my hometown of Gdansk, when members of Solidarity welcomed George Bush senior outside of the famous gate of the Gdansk shipyards. And we were chanting, Nie ma wolnosci bez solidarnosci, which means there is no freedom without solidarity. We already knew then that our newly gained freedom would require defense and guarantees, which, in a global dimension, implies the closest possible cooperation between Europe and the United States.

Today, we can repeat that phrase with only a small change  it has preserved its meaning. There is no freedom in Europe without Atlantic solidarity. Caring for the unity of the whole political community of the West is key. Whether we are discussing the referendum in the United Kingdom, the situation in Ukraine, or our future trade deals, we realize how much effort and how many new arguments we need to prevent political entropy and disintegration.

We know that the geopolitical consequences of Brexit may be very serious. Maintaining the closest possible relations between the EU and the UK is in European and American interest. But it is equally important to send today a strong message to the whole world that Brexit, as sad and meaningful as it is, is just an incident and not the beginning of a process. And to all our opponents, on the inside and out, who are hoping for a sequel to Brexit, I want to say loud and clear, you wont see on the screen the words To be continued.

Theres no good alternative to transatlantic cooperation. All those who value our fundamental principles of freedom, the rule of law, democracy, human and civil rights must act in favor of this cooperation. This is the essence of our tie between America, known as the New World, and Europe, known as the Old Continent. We know, however, that besides the old world and the new world, theres also a world apart, with different values and different strategic ends. And it has allies also in the USA, in Europe, and here in Poland.

In public debates in Washington, London, Berlin, Paris, and Warsaw, we hear anti-democratic slogans more and more, calling for national egoism, isolationism, Euroscepticism. It would be good if we clearly stated today that whoever turns against America harms Europe. Whoever attacks the European Union harms America. And whoever undermines the foundations of liberal democracy harms one and the other.

We have been building liberal democracy with determination on both sides of the Atlantic. We have followed the lessons of the same scholars. We have been inspired by the same political philosophies. We must now protect this heritage, both rich and, indeed, surprisingly fresh. What comes to my mind on this occasion is a quote by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States of America: In questions of power, then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution.

Thank you.

JUNCKER: Good morning. I would like to express my sympathy to the President of the United States and to the people of this great nation for the tragic events which happened yesterday night in Dallas, Texas. These events, like others, are proving and showing that we are living in a world which is developing increasingly to more complexity and to more uncertainty. The threats to our security takes many forms, and they are not located in any one place.

Therefore, our first duty is to show unity and reaffirm the values we share  human rights, freedom, democracy, and the keystone on which the others rest: the rule of law. They go to the core of the Euro-Atlantic Alliance, and they make us who we are and they guarantee our way of life.

The United States, NATO, and the European Union are central pillars of the global order. We complement each other, and together provide peace and stability in Europe, our neighborhood, and beyond. Our combined strengths remains formidable, but still, we can work more closely together, and that is why we are here today.

We were discussing, in the course of this mornings meeting, the consequences entailed by the vote of the British people to leave the European Union. I would like to repeat here what we had said in Brussels the other day  that we cannot start negotiations until the British authorities will have notified, under the regime of Article 50, their intention to leave the European Union. But then we have to engage in negotiations. And Im not doing this  how can I say, a hostile mood  I do think that even after the referendum, the European Union and the United Kingdom share a community of interests, not only in the defense and the military sector, but in all the relevant sectors of the international life  mainly as far as trade is concerned.

But if a country wants to have free access to the entire market, its for sure that this country has to respect the four basic freedoms, including the one of the freedom of movement for workers. But well have these negotiations with our British friends. And I do think that its in our interest and in the global interest to keep Britain as a strong ally anyway in NATO and as a strong partner when it comes to the relations of this then third country with the European Union. As time is running out, Barack, I will stop here  not without having said that we were discussing the T-TIP issue and that we want to conclude these negotiations before the end of this year, mainly as far as the big blocks of this negotiation are concerned. You will ask the European Council, I was asking leaders one after the other if yes or no, the European Union should continue to negotiate, and we received once again the mandate to conclude these negotiations.

Thanks so much, also for what  for your leadership during the last years. Thank you, Barack.
A relative of an Iranian-American businessman languishing in a Tehran jail appealed Thursday for U.S. assistance to win his release, saying the United States needed to take advantage of its new diplomatic rapport with Iran.

At a moment when tensions seemed to be thawing between the two countries, Siamak Namazi, 45, was arrested last October during a trip to visit his family in Tehran. His 80-year-old father, Baquer, was imprisoned in February. Authorities have yet to announce any charges against them.

Bijan Khajehpour, a former business partner of Namazi and a cousin by marriage, traveled to Washington this week to meet State Department officials and lawmakers and raise the profile of a case thats been overshadowed by the international agreement on Irans nuclear program.

A group of five Americans jailed in Iran  including Washington Post reporter Jason Rezian  were freed in January as part of a prisoner swap with Tehran. But much to the disappointment of his family and friends, Namazi was not among them.

Khajehpour himself was imprisoned in 2009 for four months at the notorious Evin prison, the same place Namazi has been held since October, and where political prisoners and dissidents have suffered torture and harsh interrogations for decades.

Ive seen Evin myself. I know its not a pleasant place, Khajehpour told reporters. This issue should not be forgotten. I want to create a sense of urgency on both sides.

During his visit this week, Khajehpour also met lawmakers asking for their support. The House passed a resolution on Wednesday calling for the unconditional release of the Namazis. The resolution, sponsored by Rep. Ed Royce (R-Ca.), chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-Va.), urges the president, the allies of the United States, and the United Nations to raise the cases of Siamak and Baquer Namazi with officials of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran at every opportunity.

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A spokesman for the State Departments Office of Iranian Affairs, Sam Werberg, told Foreign Policy that the United States believes the Namazis are being held unjustly and should be released as soon as possible. Secretary of State John Kerry raises the cases of detained and missing U.S. citizens anytime he meets with Iranian officials, Werberg said.

Namazis mother and other family members have so far declined to discuss the case in any detail, fearing any public remarks could make matters worse for the two men. Khajehpour said he was not speaking on the familys behalf but wanted to do what he could to help end the imprisonment of Namazi and his father.

He described their detention by Iran as hostage taking, and Tehran has in the past used the practice to extract concessions and exert leverage over other governments. Soon after toppling Irans monarchy in 1979, foot soldiers of the Islamic Republic seized the U.S. embassy and held 52 Americans for 444 days.

Khajehpour implored the United States to look for ways to cut a deal with Tehran that would end the detention of the Namazis, especially given the dialogue that has blossomed between the two countries top diplomats, Secretary of State John Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. The two men forged a working relationship after spending months hammering out the landmark agreement on Irans nuclear program last year.

Right now at least there is a channel that (they) can talk to each other, he said. But it is unclear if that channel of communication will endure after Kerry leaves office at the end of President Barack Obamas term in January, he said. We dont know what will happen after the change of administration.

He said he was concerned about the health of Namazis father, Baquer, given his age and heart condition. While Kerry remained in office, he said, time was of the essence.

I still think all of us have to help them develop creative solutions to resolve the situation, he said.

The Iranians should understand that their opportunity to secure potential concessions will pass once a new U.S. president takes office next year, he offered. And the Americans could take the initiative rather than waiting for Tehran to make a proposal, he said.

There must be something (the Americans) can offer,  he said. There could be another prisoner swap, he suggested, or Washington could remove some firms from a sanctions list or persuade some banks to allow some Iranian transactions. There are things that are not very costly that we can offer which would probably go a long way to breaking the impasse, he said.

After his time in jail, Khajehpour resettled with his family in Vienna, where he is a managing partner at Atieh International, a consultant firm advising companies looking to invest in Iran and other countries in the Middle East.

The Iranian regime has taken at aim at dual nationals like Namazi in recent years, especially Iranian-Americans who began to return in the 1990s. Hardliners in the countrys Revolutionary Guards and other elements opposed to opening up to the West fear the diaspora will bring in outside influences that could jeopardize their political control and their lucrative business interests. Their concerns have intensified in the wake of the July nuclear accord between Iran and major powers, in which Tehran agreed to curtail its nuclear program in return for the lifting of tough economic sanctions.

It is not a coincidence, according to Khajehpour, that Namazi was arrested the same day the Iranian parliament endorsed the landmark nuclear deal in October.

To hardliners skeptical of the nuclear accord, arresting Namazi was a way of sending a signal to both their rivals inside the regime and to the Americans that they could not be sidelined, Khajehpour said.

They are communicating to both sides, he said. Theyre saying: Dont think you got rid of us. Were still here. We still have power.

The arrest has also deflated other members of the diaspora, who had hoped that the end of sanctions might open up the country to the outside world and create potential commercial and other opportunities for dual nationals.

Another dual national, Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 37, was arrested at Tehran airport in April after visiting her parents in the capital. The Iranian-British national has been separated from her daughter who was one year old at the time of her arrest. Zaghari-Ratcliffe worked for the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters news agency and her husband has called her detention baffling and absurd.

Namazi, who earned degrees at Tufts and Rutgers universities, had served as a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center and spoken out against the effect of sanctions for Iranians trying to obtain medicine.

In 1998, Namazi wrote about how Iranian-Americans could serve as a bridge between the two countries that have been foes since 1979. The new generation must be made to feel that no matter how much time elapses they will be welcomed and treated with respect in the land of their parents, he wrote.

Namazi had worked as a consultant advising foreign firms on how to navigate the Iranian market, and most recently was based in Dubai with the Crescent Petroleum Co. Crescent has been embroiled in a legal dispute with the Iranian government, but Khajehpour said his cousin was visiting family and friends when he was picked up and was not representing any foreign company on the trip.

Namazis father, Baquer, is a former United Nations Childrens Fund official and a former Iranian provincial governor. His wife, Effie Namazi, reported his arrest in a Facebook post in February.

This is a nightmare I cant describe, she wrote.

Photo credit: BRYAN R. SMITH/AFP/Getty Images
From Cosmopolitan

Three political insiders have told The New York Times that Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders is expected to endorse presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton at a New Hampshire campaign event next Tuesday. (NPR has published a similar report). Sanders, who has not yet pulled out of the Democratic presidential race, has been notably reluctant to endorse the frontrunner despite endorsements from President Obama and Mass. Sen. Elizabeth Warren. He has reportedly been criticized by members of Congress for his refusal to endorse Clinton.

Per the Times, "the endorsement was partly the result of daily talks between Mrs. Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook, and the Sanders campaign manager, Jeff Weaver, about bringing together the two rivals and advancing the policy priorities of Mr. Sanders." A Sanders endorsement may ensure "a prominent speaking slot at the Democratic convention" as well, the Times reports.

In an interview with Bloomberg on Thursday, Sanders all but endorsed his one-time rival. "We have got to do everything that we can to defeat Donald Trump and elect Hillary Clinton. I don't honestly know how we would survive four years of a Donald Trump as president," he said. In June, Sanders told MSNBC he plans to vote for Clinton.

Follow Prachi on Twitter.
From Esquire

As the sun sets on Thursday, and the kangaroo suits are sent to the cleaners to get them ready for the next 93 futile hearings into whatever's left of the e-mail thing besides the furrowed brows of the country's green rooms, we bid farewell to a very interesting day in Our Nation's Capital.

First of all, He, Trump came to town and met with those Republican legislators who weren't imaginative enough to come up with a decent excuse to be hiding under the couch. Things apparently did not go well with the senators. He, Trump threatened Jeff Flake's career, which is roughly akin to pulling an RPG launcher on an angry, but plucky, Pomerarian. Luckily for us all, He, Trump remains a dolt, which Flake politely pointed out.

Bring us into the octagon, Washington Post!

Trump said at the meeting that he has yet to attack Flake hard but threatened to begin doing so. Flake stood up to Trump by urging him to stop attacking Mexicans. Trump predicted that Flake would lose his reelection, at which point Flake informed Trump that he was not on the ballot this year, the sources said.

Get the freaking net. I'm not kidding.

But the main event took place over in the House of Representatives, where Congressman Jason Chaffetz, Republican from Utah, brought in FBI director James Comey because Chaffetz was "mystified" as to why Comey had come to the conclusions he did regarding Hillary Rodham Clinton's e-mails.

For four hours plus, Comey stood the committee on its collective ear. Yes, there was some real dumbassery involved in how HRC handled her home server. Yes, he would use the word reckless. Yes, he would even use the word dangerous. No, he would not be indicting her because dumbassery in an official capacity is not a criminal offense-which is a good thing, otherwise there would have been very few members of the House majority able to attend Thursday's hearings.

For their part, the Democrats played the whole thing for what it was: an exercise in political kabuki. They were fulsome in their praise of Comey, and they were unequivocal in their support. Some of them spent their allotted time arguing that the committee should have had better things to do, and others had a lot of fun comparing what the Republicans had said about Comey during his investigation to what they said about him after his press conference earlier this week.

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Meanwhile, the Republicans were equally complimentary of Comey's service, but their praise usually ended with one of them intimating that Comey was a man of great integrity so they were puzzled as to how he could have gotten involved in a conspiracy involving both Clintons, Loretta Lynch, Vince Foster, Jim Guy Tucker and, as near as could be determined, George deMohrenschildt and John Wilkes Booth.

John Mica, Republican of Florida, was particularly batty on the subject-somehow, Mica worked Hamilton into his questioning-to the point where Comey got genuinely angry. From TBOTP:

"I hope what you'll tell the folks in the cafes is, look me in the eye, and listen to what I'm about to say. I did not coordinate that with anyone. The White House, the Department of Justice, nobody outside the FBI family had any idea what I was about to say. I say that under oath, I stand by that."

Why in the name of god they couldn't have just accepted the gift that Comey gave them on Tuesday is the best proof yet that modern conservatism has driven the GOP barking mad with no hope of recall.

There will be more hearings: Next week, Lynch is due for her chance to help another House committee look foolish. Elsewhere, Speaker Paul Ryan, the zombie-eyed granny-starver from the state of Wisconsin, is proposing that He, Trump, the dolt, be the only one of the major candidates for president to get national security briefings. Chaffetz ended the hearings by quizzing Comey about what he knew about The Clinton Foundation, so you know that's coming down the Idiot Trail fairly soon.

Come back with me to the cool darkness of the cocktail lounge of the Mena Airport. It's going to be a rockin' happy hour.

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It's only getting worse for Sabrina on Return to Amish.



In an exclusive sneak peek at Sunday's season premiere, Sabrina  who became addicted to prescription pills after giving birth to her daughter  opens up about going into rehab to try to regain custody.



"You haven't been here," Sabrina tells cast mate Abe when he confronts her about her behavior. "You didn't live in your car with ten f---ing blankets on top of you so you wouldn't freeze to death."



And although it's been a hard road, Sabrina also stands up for herself and says that she's tried to fix her situation and get better  something viewers will get to see on the TLC show's latest season.







"I went to rehab full-time, and I worked full-time, I put in 80 hour weeks this whole summer," Sabrina says. "I know I got myself there, but I pulled myself back out of it and I got back on my feet.



Return to Amish returns Sunday at 9 p.m. ET on TLC.
Roland Martin had a very blunt message to Wendy Williams when discussing her recent comments about the NAACP and historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs)

If you actually bothered to read a book and not gossip magazines, you might know these things, Martin said on his TVOne news program. Wendy let me help you out. When youre on TV and have no idea what youre talking about, shut the hell up. Dont open your mouth. Dont embarrass yourself. Because you sound silly.

The TV commentators passionate response came after Williams, a daytime talk show host, addressed the controversy over Greys Anatomy star Jesse Williams speech at the BET Awards.

Also Read: Wendy Williams Trashed for Jesse Williams Comments: 'The Older Version of Stacy Dash'

His speech was very poignant, Williams said on her show. On the other hand, I would be really offended if there was a school that was known as a historically white college. We have historically Black colleges. What if there was the National Organization for White People, only? Theres the NAACP.

Martin began his takedown of Williams by giving a little history lesson about the NAACP before pivoting to HBCUs.

You do realize that the NAACP was founded by a mix of folks that were black and white. Do you realize that the first president of the NAACP, Wendy, was white? Martin said. If you actually bothered to read something, you would realize that. Its also called the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. White folks have always been members of the NAACP. Always.

Also Read: Wendy Williams Apologizes to Kesha for 'Being Skeptical' of Rape Claims Against Dr. Luke

One of the reasons you dont have historically white universities is because we just simply call them universities, he said. The fact of the matter is you can go around the country and you will see universities, Wendy, that are 70, 80, 90, 95 percent white.

Martin also cited a statistic that one in four students at HBCUs are not black. Martin cited Bluefield State University in West Virginia and Lincoln University in Pennsylvania as examples.

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Also Read: Pro-Jesse Williams Petitions Outnumber Opposition 78-1

Watch Martins full segment below.

Related stories from TheWrap:

Wendy Williams Trashed for Jesse Williams Comments: 'The Older Version of Stacy Dash'

Jesse Williams Says There Is 'Not a Single Sane Sentence' in Change.org Petition

Stacey Dash Calls Jesse Williams 'Hollywood Plantation Slave' for BET Speech
The Kremlin has hit back at a decision by NATO to station several thousand troops in Baltic countries and Eastern Europe, amid rising tensions between Europe and Russia, as "anti-Russian hysteria."

At a NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland on Friday, the military alliance is expected to formally agree to deploy four battalions with a total of 3,000 to 4,000 troops to the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) and Poland on a rotational basis.

The deployment comes amid increasing concerns in those areas (all of which were under Soviet control during the Cold War) that Russia could be prepared to try to increase or regain its sphere of influence .

In a statement on Thursday, NATO also said it would "strengthen political and practical cooperation with Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova" - all former Soviet republics experiencing increasing tensions with Russia due to their political and economic relations with the EU.

In addition, the EU and NATO signed a declaration on Friday aimed at bolstering the region's security ahead of the full NATO summit Friday afternoon.

Left out in the cold from NATO and ostensibly the reason for such a deployment, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov reportedly hit back at the alliance, saying its actions were akin to "anti-Russian hysteria."

"If one needs badly to look for an enemy image so that [one can] promote anti-Russian, so to say, hysteria, and then, with this emotional background, to deploy more and more air force units, ground troop units, getting them closer to Russian borders, then one can hardly find any common ground for cooperation," he was quoted by Russia's Itar Tass news agency as saying.

Peskov was also quoted by Reuters as telling reporters that it was "absurd to talk about any threat coming from Russia at a time when dozens of people are dying in the center of Europe and when hundreds of people are dying in the Middle East daily," adding that "you have to be extremely short-sighted to twist things in that way."

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Relations between the EU and Russia are at a low ebb after Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its support for a pro-Russian uprising in east Ukraine . A fragile peace treaty between Russia and Ukraine known as the "Minsk agreement" is in place, but the EU and U.S. have said that sanctions remain until Russia fully implements the conditions of the agreement.



The meeting of the U.S., EU and NATO is seen as an opportunity to "underline transatlantic unity and discuss common political, economic and international security challenges," the European Council said in a statement. The EU and NATO marked the strengthening of their cooperation on Friday by signing a declaration on "increasing practical cooperation in selected areas. These include hybrid threats, cyber security, coordinated exercises and strengthened maritime security cooperation."

The declaration was to be followed by the NATO summit itself which is focusing on "projecting stability to the East" with an increasingly nationalist and bellicose Russia a key focus of concern.

U.S. President Barack Obama and European leaders gave a show of unity on Friday ahead of the NATO summit and warned any "opponents" that any "attack" on the European Union was the same as attacking the U.S.

Speaking on Friday, Obama praised the EU's political and economic union and said the U.S. would "always be a strong and steady partner of the EU" on the political, economic and security front.

"The security of America and Europe is indivisible," Obama said, commenting after meeting with European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland.

"Here in Europe, we'll continue to support Ukraine as it undertakes important economic and political reforms. The U.S. and EU are united in our commitment to maintaining sanctions on Russia until they fully implement its obligations under the Minsk (Ukraine ceasefire) agreement," he said.

The U.K.'s vote to leave the EU last month reflected years of anti-EU sentiment both in the U.K. and on the continent and the result was heralded by anti-EU and anti-establishment parties across the region, with several calling for their own votes on EU membership.



Analysts believed that Russia was likely pleased with the result too as it could destabilize and weaken the EU at a time of increasingly tense relations between the country and its neighbors.

On Friday, Tusk said that any "opponents" hoping that the split would herald the end of the EU would be disappointed, however.

"We know that the geopolitical consequences of Brexit may be very seriousbut it is equally important to send a strong message to the whole world today that Brexit, as sad and meaningful as it is, is just an incident and is not the beginning of the process," he said.

"To all our opponents on the inside and out who are hoping for a sequel to Brexit, I want to say loud and clear that you won't see on the screen the words 'to be continued'."

"We know that between the 'Old World' (of Europe) and the 'New World' (of the U.S.) there is a world apart, with different values and different strategic aimsand it would be good if we state clearly today that whoever turns against America, harms Europe; whoever attacks the European Union, harms America. And whoever undermines the foundations of liberal democracy harms one and the other."

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Commercials for the Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge showed hip-hops Lil Wayne pouring Champagne over the phone and dunking it in a fish tank. The Active version of the S7, which is available to AT&T customers for $800 and up, is being marketed as equally water-resistant. While Consumer Reports generally doesnt evaluate phones for this feature, we do perform an immersion test when a manufacturer claims that its product is water-resistant. When we recently evaluated the Galaxy S7 Active, it failed this test.

Since the phone didnt operate as claimed, it doesnt make our list of recommended modelseven though it performs extremely well in other tests.

Companies that label their devices water-resistant can cite a variety of benchmarks. In this case, Samsung says its phone follows an engineering standard called IP68 that covers both dust- and water-resistance, and that the phone is designed to survive immersion in five feet of water for 30 minutes. Thats the spec we used in testing the Galaxy S7 Active.

What We Found

Consumer Reports technicians placed a Galaxy S7 Active in a water tank pressurized to 2.12 pounds-per-square-inch, the equivalent of just under five feet of water, and set a timer for 30 minutes. When we removed the phone, the screen was obscured by green lines, and tiny bubbles were visible in the lenses of the front- and rear-facing cameras. The touchscreen wasnt responsive.

Following our standard procedure when a sample fails an immersion test, we submitted a second Galaxy S7 Active to the same test. That phone failed as well. After we removed it from the tank, the screen cycled on and off every few seconds, and moisture could be seen in the front and back camera lenses. We also noticed water in the slot holding the SIM card.

For a couple of days following the test, the screens of both phones would light up when the phones were plugged in, though the displays could not be read. The phones never returned to functionality.

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What It Means

Samsung says it has received very few complaints about this issue, and that in all cases, the phones were covered under warranty.

The Samsung Galaxy S7 active device is one of the most rugged phones to date and is highly resistant to scratches and IP68 certified, the company said in a written statement. There may be an off-chance that a defective device is not as watertight as it should be. The company says it is investigating the issue.

The Active is one of three versions of the Samsung Galaxy S7, and it was the only one to fail our water-immersion test. The standard Samsung Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge claim the same level of water-resistance, and both of those models passed. Those two phones currently top our smartphone Ratings, with Excellent scores for their displays, battery life, cameras, and other attributes.





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Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright  2006-2016 Consumers Union of U.S.
It all started with a simple question: Chris Meledandri, the founder and CEO of Illumination - the animation house behind Despicable Me and the mega-grossing Minions - is a dog-lover. He has two wire hair fox terriers. So pets were on his mind when he asked Chris Renaud, who directed with Pierre Coffin Despicable Me and its sequel, if he'd "ever thought about doing a movie about what pets do when you're not at home?'.

"We just started with that idea," recalls Renaud, who would go on to helm The Secret Life of Pets, the $75-million feature that Universal unleashes today. "The challenge was how big a concept that was. What do they do? Are they solving mysteries? We had to figure that out, but we wanted it to be relatable, a celebration of our relationships with our pets." That idea was first discussed in the summer of 2012 and after developing the story and characters, it took two more years to produce.

In the end, the filmmakers decided to tell a New York-set story built around Max, a quick-witted terrier rescue, who's voiced by Louis C.K. Max is convinced he sits at the center of his owner's universe. But his pampered life is turned upside down when his owner, voiced by Ellie Kemper, brings home Duke, a large, sloppy mongrel with no interpersonal skills, who's voiced by Eric Stonestreet. This reluctant duo must team up when they find themselves on the city streets, and on the run from a cunning bunny named Snowball, voiced by Kevin Hart, who's building an army of pets who've been abandoned by their owners and are out for revenge. The voice cast also includes the likes of Jenny Slate, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress and Albert Brooks.

The making of Pets was highly collaborative in Illumination's own unique way. Renaud works at Illumination Mac Guff's Paris animation production facility, where roughly 700 artists are based and the studio's films are made, while Meledandri works in the studio's Santa Monica headquarters. "The writers and vocal talent are also typically in the U.S. We start with storyboarding but it's very collaborative," says Renaud.

The core team, which includes Renaud, Meledandri and producing partner Janet Healy, co-director Yarrow Cheney (who's working on Illumination's upcoming How The Grinch Stole Christmas), and the writing team of Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio (Despicable Me) and Brian Lynch (Minions) all communicated on a regular basis.

As is typical on an animated feature, a lot evolved along the way, including the look and personality of the film's antagonist, Snowball the bunny, who started out big and ugly and ended up small and fuzzy. Explains Renaud, "We felt it would be funnier to have a little guy with a big chip on his shoulder, so we started talking about him more as a bunny you would see on an Easter card. We had been talking about Kevin Hart as the voice actor, and we sent the picture to Kevin's people and he was excited. It was the contrast that felt really fun."

Louis C.K.'s Max became "a little sarcastic, neurotic," with the flavor of one of Woody Allen's New Yorkers, Renaud continues. "With Eric Stonestreet's Duke, it was finding the contrast. It was a big personality coming out of this big fluffy dog. Eric can play big but also can be a softy. Duke's character was one of most challenging. We had to establish dramatic conflict but not so aggressive that it's off-putting - like Gru in Despicable Me. We had to establish empathy because you want Duke and Max to come together as buddies. Essentially it's a buddy comedy."

As the team built the story, they drew from experiences with their own pets. "The guinea pig is based on my guinea pig," Renaud says, adding that Meledandri "said he didn't want to push the characters toward one of his dogs, but he thinks he did."

Having a large voice cast with busy schedules meant that each voice performance was recorded separately and the subtleties of each were combined in the editing. "Editor Ken Schretzmann (Toy Story 3) did an amazing job putting it together. I think it's impossible to tell that they're not together in the same room," Renaud adds.

The material seems ripe for a sequel. Renaud agrees but adds "we're waiting to see how the global audience reacts. The concept is certainly big enough with all kind of ideas we can explore. I think there's a desire to find these stories because pets occupy such an important part in our lives."

And for those who are missing those Minions, they do appear in an Illumination animated short, Mower Minions, which plays before the feature. Additionally (spoiler alert!) you'll catch a canine in a Minions costume at one point in the new feature. "Someone made a Minion costume for a bulldog, and we thought that was a fun idea to include in the film," Renaud says.
A swordfish's impressive saber-like bill might inspire visions of swashbuckling fencers wielding flashing blades. But in reality, this protruding proboscis is more vulnerable than you might expect.

There is a weak spot at the base of the bill where it joins the skull. The bone thins at this spot to make room for an oversized gland. Scientists have just discovered what this mysterious gland might be used for  faster swimming.

Researchers have found that the gland produces oil that covers the swordfish's head with a slippery coating. By generating this greasy film, the gland could reduce drag and help the fish cut through the water more efficiently, contributing to its swim speed. [See Photos of the Freakiest-Looking Fish]

Built for speed

Swordfish have powerful yet streamlined bodies that are literally built for speed. They are thought to be the fastest swimmers on Earth and have been clocked at an estimated 62 mph (100 km/h), according to the study authors.

A swordfish uses its signature bill  which can reach up to 40 to 45 percent of its body length  in sweeping motions to slash and stun its prey. But it also plays a part in swimming. The bill's surface is porous and rough, the authors noted  a feature that previous studies had linked to drag reduction.

However, recent studies had also revealed a noticeable weakness at the bill's base that puzzled the scientists, prompting them to take a closer look.

Luckily, the study's lead author, John Videler, a biologist and professor at Groningen University in the Netherlands, had scanned a pair of adult swordfish in 1996 and 1997 using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). He captured 657 images showing the insides of the fish, from the tips of their bills to the ends of their tails.

He and his colleagues recently revisited those scans to see if they could explain the weak area in the swordfish bill, and they quickly identified a large gland at the spot where the bill joined the skull.

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"Pure serendipity"

Initially, the researchers suspected that the gland  which is located directly under the fish's nasal sacs  might play a part in the animal's olfactory system, but they couldn't establish a link.

It was "a case of pure serendipity," Videler said, when study co-author and marine biologist Roelant Snoek detected a network of capillaries in the skin that were connected to the gland, which carried the oil it produced to the skin's surface.

Snoek's so-called "light-bulb moment" involved an actual light bulb  he accidentally dropped a light onto the fish that he and Videler were dissecting, illuminating those capillaries that were connected to the gland, Videler explained in a statement.

The researchers injected the capillaries with ink to confirm their connection to pores on the skin's surface, and found that clusters of pores of varying sizes covered a significant portion of the head. During another test, they warmed the gland with a hair dryer to stimulate oil flow though the pores  and it began to flow "as soon as the oil gland was heated." In a living swordfish, the oil gland would be heated by muscles near the eyes, according to the scientists.

Oil-slick skin would be more water-resistant. In combination with the bill's texture, a greasy head could reduce drag in the water by about 20 percent, the authors estimated in the study. They suggested that future investigations could test the hypothesis by creating mathematical models of the swimming performance of swordfish, which is virtually impossible to monitor in the wild.

But perhaps the most important lesson to be learned is that there are still many mysteries about animal biology that remain to be solved  even in familiar animals, Videler told Live Science.

"Entirely new organs can still be discovered in big, popular animals using modern techniques," he said. "Even swordfish will have more to offer  we only need to study its anatomy better."

And though Videler  now age 75  is retired, he has no plans to stop investigating the natural world anytime soon.

"There is so much to learn from nature," he added. "I hope to remain curious until I die."

The findings were published online today (July 6) in the Journal of Experimental Biology.

Original article on Live Science.

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Copyright 2016 LiveScience, a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
(SEOUL, South Korea)  U.S. and South Korean military officials said Friday theyre ready to deploy an advanced U.S. missile defense system in South Korea to cope with North Korean threats. The announcement will raise strong objections in Beijing, Moscow and Pyongyang.

Seoul and Washington launched formal talks on deploying the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, after North Korea conducted a nuclear test and a long-range rocket launch earlier this year. China, Russia and North Korea all say the THAAD deployment could help U.S. radars spot missiles in their countries.

On Friday, South Koreas deputy defense minister, Yoo Jeh Seung, told a nationally televised news conference that Seoul and Washington will quickly deploy the system because North Koreas growing weapons capabilities pose a big threat to the region.

He said the two countries are close to determining the best military location for THAAD while also satisfying environmental, health and safety standards.

At the same news conference, Lt. Gen. Thomas S. Vandal, the commanding general of the U.S. Eighth Army in South Korea, said the Norths pursuit of weapons of mass destruction requires that the allies make sure they can defend themselves, and that THAAD is critical to their defensive strategy.

Worries about North Korea grew last month when, after a string of failures, it finally sent a new mid-range ballistic missile more than 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) high. Analysts say the high-altitude flight of the Musudan missile meant that North Korea had made progress in its push to be able to strike U.S. forces throughout the region.

The Musudans potential 3,500-kilometer (2,180-mile) range puts much of Asia and the Pacific within reach.

North Korea is also trying to develop a long-range nuclear missile that can reach the continental U.S., but South Korean defense officials say Pyongyang doesnt yet possess such a weapon. Some believe, however, that the North does have the ability to mount nuclear warheads on shorter range missiles.

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THAAD is also a sore spot between Washington and Beijing, which is a traditional ally of China.

Beijing in February agreed to the toughest U.N. sanctions yet to punish the North for its weapons development, and has vowed to implement them fully. But Chinese President Xi Jinping reiterated Beijings worries over the THAAD deployment when he met with U.S. President Barack Obama on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in Washington in late March.

On Friday, Chinas Foreign Ministry swiftly criticized the move. China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute objection to this, the ministry said in a statement posted on its website.

Refrain from taking actions that complicate the regions situation and do not do things that harm Chinas strategic security interests, the statement said.

China said the missile defense systems deployment would not help bring about the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and isnt conducive to peace in the region. The ministry said the move would seriously damage the security interests and strategic balance of the region.

North Korea has warned of a nuclear war in the region and has threatened to strengthen its armed forces if the missile deployment happens.

U.S. and South Korean officials says the missile defense system is designed purely to counter the threat of North Korean missiles and will not target China or anyone else. Many South Korean worry that China, the Souths biggest trading partner, will take economic retaliatory measures.

The deployment decision also comes after North Korea said Thursday that U.S. sanctions on leader Kim Jong Un and other top officials for human rights abuses were tantamount to declaring war.

North Korea has already been sanctioned heavily because of its nuclear weapons program. However, Wednesdays action by the Obama administration was the first time Kim has been personally targeted, and the first time that any North Korean official has been blacklisted by the U.S. Treasury in connection with reports of rights abuses.

The United States stations about 28,500 troops in South Korea as deterrence against potential aggression from North Korea. China assisted North Korea during the 1950-53 Korean War, while American-led U.N. troops fought alongside South Korea.

__

Associated Press writer Kim Tong-hyung and Gillian Wong in Beijing contributed to this report.
Seth Meyers is joining the parade of late-night talk-show hosts flocking to make comedic hay out of the coming political conventions.

NBC said Friday that Meyers Late Night will broadcast live 12:35 a.m. Eastern on the evening of Thursday, July 21 from Studio 8G in 30 Rockefeller Center  the same night as the final session of the Republican National Convention from Cleveland. Presumably, Meyers will have choice words for the partys presumptive presidential nominee, Donald Trump, whom he has jokingly banned from the show.

The move will allow the host to return, in a sense, to his days of doing live comedy at Saturday Night Live. And it will also give Meyers the benefit of coming up with fresh one-liners about the event mere hours after it ends. Late Night with Seth Meyers typically tapes in the early evening, so its jokes and signature sketches riff off the news of the day  but not the headlines of the evening.

Doing the show live adds a new set of logistics for the show, its writers and producers, who will be up until the next day crafting fresh zingers (Late Night typically runs a repeat on Fridays, giving Meyers staff some respite).

Late Night isnt the only program in the genre making a run for relevancy by playing off the conventions. CBS Late Show with Stephen Colbert will broadcast two weeks of live shows on the East Coast during the July political conventions, operating without the benefit of the editing room from Monday, July 18 through Thursday July 21 for the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, and Monday, July 25, through Thursday, July 28, during the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.

Bill Maher has unveiled plans to expand his weekly HBO program, Real Time, with two extra editions slated to air in the weeks the conventions take place. Typically, Mahers show airs live Friday nights. And Comedy Centrals The Daily Show will cover both events from the ground, with tapings taking place in Cleveland and Philadelphia.

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Fans of Late Night will no doubt want to see if Meyers trots out one of his go-to segments, A Closer Look. During the bit, the host weaves together jokes, outtakes from news reports and clever graphics to uncover the motives behind the biggest news stories. The pieces often require an entire day of writing and production to get them right, and it will be quite a feat if the host and his crew can mount one within a few hours after the last speeches ahve been uttered at the Republican convention.

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NBC on Friday announced that Late Night With Seth Meyers will air a special live episode at 12:35 am on July 21, following the final night of the RNC, which is expected to feature the announcement of Donald Trump as the partys presidential nominee. This is quite a change of pace for Meyers, who traditionally tapes Late Night at 6:30 pm; as far as NBC can recall, this is the first instance of the show going live.

Im assuming that convention will be one of the most watched, and that night will, I imagine, break quite a few ratings records, if the debates were any indication of how much we like watching this person speak, Meyers, who recently banned Trump from appearing on his show, tells The New York Times.

VIDEOSChicago President: Seth Meyers Casts Rosie (as ISIS), Cosby Opposite Trump

Of course, Meyers isnt network TVs only late-night host offering up post-convention commentary  Colberts Late Show will go live at 11:35 pm after each convention, Republican and Democratic.

And then theres cable: HBOs Real Time With Bill Maher will air live specials to cover the RNC (on July 20 and 21) and DNC (July 27 and 28), while Comedy Centrals The Daily Show With Trevor Noah will travel to both Cleveland and Philadelphia for its own convention coverage.

So heres the question: With all these voices screaming into the late-night void, to whom will you give your attention? Cast your vote below, then drop a comment with your thoughts.

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(Jonathan Bachman/Reuters, Spencer Platt/Getty Images, Arthur Reed/Facebook via AP/Newsmuseum.org, YouTube)

For a few hours early Friday, the rolling catastrophe that 2016 seems to have become stunned the nation into silence. With the murders of five Dallas officers following the deaths of two black men at the hands of police, the United States had at last reached a situation so acute that even Donald Trump, who has made provocation his calling card, recognized calls for restraint. He issued a brief, dignified statement calling for the nation to come together with love and compassion and canceled some campaign events, as did his rival in the presidential race, Hillary Clinton. A week that began with celebratory fireworks was ending in a hush, as Americans looked into their souls and wondered: How did we get here?

SLIDESHOW: Photos: The shootings in Dallas >>>

We got here at the point of a gun  guns, actually, including the handguns with which police officers shot Alton Sterling at point-blank range, as he lay prone on the pavement in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile, in the drivers seat of his car in a suburb of St. Paul, Minn. And the rifle with which a young African-American man shot a dozen cops who had been guarding a peaceful Black Lives Matter rally. The news that some of the wounded officers had been taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital sent chills down the spine of anyone old enough to recall the day another man with a rifle plunged the United States into darkness from a window in Dallas.

SLIDESHOW: Alton Sterling killed by police in Baton Rouge, La. >>>

Friday came none too soon for both leading presidential candidates. Trump had found himself on the defensive for 48 hours over a retweeted image of Clinton that seemed to carry anti-Semitic overtones, something even his (Jewish) son-in-law conceded might have been careless. Clinton, even as she was cleared of criminal charges by the head of the FBI had to endure his description of her as extremely careless and negligent in handling classified emails as secretary of state.

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When the books about the 2016 election campaign are written, these events will be put into their proper perspective. But for most Americans, the scenes that will stick in their memory from the week of July 4 will be of Dallas cops running with guns drawn toward the sound of shots fired, not realizing  or, perhaps, all too well aware  that they are themselves the targets; and of Philando Castile slumped behind the wheel, bleeding to death, as his girlfriend in the seat beside him tries to understand what has just happened. Stay with me! she pleads to him, as the clearly agitated officer at the car window shouts, I told him not to reach for it!  presumably meaning the handgun that he was, reportedly, licensed to carry. Diamond Reynolds retorts, calmly, You told him to get his ID, sir.

SLIDESHOW: Police fatally shoot Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn. >>>

Of course, not everyone took this opportunity for solemn reflection. Every tragedy can be turned to political advantage by someone. Black Lives Kill, was the initial headline on the Drudge Report; the sun hadnt risen on Dallas before the New York Post was on the streets with a Page 1 banner that read Civil War. On the far right, it was taken as a given that the real sympathies of Clinton and President Obama were with the cop killer. Corey Stewart, Trumps Virginia state chairman, wrote on Facebook that liberal politicians who label police as racists  specifically Hillary Clinton are to blame for essentially encouraging the murder of these police officers tonight. (Trumps spokeswoman Hope Hicks disavowed the remarks.) Former Rep. Joe Walsh, R-Ill., achieved brief notoriety (brief because he took it down soon after posting it) for a tweet that, read literally, amounted to a threat against the president: This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you.

Trump, in his statement on the Dallas attacks, took note of the senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota  tragedies that he hadnt bothered to address when they happened  which reminds us how much more needs to be done. He promptly called down on himself a rain of disappointment from his Twitter followers for calling the deaths senseless, a word choice that to some seemed insufficiently supportive of the police.

President Obama delivers remarks on the police shootings in Dallas after meeting with EU leaders at the NATO Summit in Warsaw, Poland, on July 8, 2016. (Photo: Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)

Obama, in Warsaw for a NATO meeting, issued a statement on the deaths of Sterling and Castile  all Americans should be deeply troubled  and then, a day later, on the Dallas attacks, which he called a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement. For this he earned the disdain of Jim Pasco, the executive director of the Fraternal Order of Police, who complained, Wed like to see the president make one speech that speaks to everybody, instead of one speech that speaks to black people as they grieve and one speech that speaks to police officers as they grieve.

SLIDESHOW: Dallas pays tribute to fallen officers >>>

Obamas statement also contained the obligatory Democratic reference to gun control, a red flag to Republicans. (We also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic.). For her part, Democratic National Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz, in a joint statement with Black Caucus Chair Virgie Rollins, gave a less than ringing denunciation of the Dallas attacks as unacceptable near the end of a statement that was almost entirely about the Louisiana and Minnesota police shootings.

SLIDESHOW: Newspapers react to Dallas attack against police officers >>>

All of these events are unacceptable, as well as tragic and possibly criminal  but also unsettling in a uniquely contemporary way, for the shocking immediacy with which we witnessed them on the phones we carry in our pockets. And also because they happened in places and to people we had every reason to assume were safe. In a humdrum suburb of St. Paul, cops kill a young man who, if he really did have a license to carry a handgun, was presumptively a law-abiding citizen, and whose mother, hauntingly, recalled for the cameras how she had drilled into him the mantra every African-American parent repeats to her son: Comply! Comply! Comply! And a previously inconspicuous young veteran guns down cops in Dallas, a city whose mayor and police chief have taken exceptional steps to foster a good relationship with the black community. So how to assess the weeks toll? Two young civilians and five cops dead; seven families devastated, Reynolds 4-year-old daughter, who was in the car when Castile was shot, traumatized. And a shocked and horrified nation that now has to pick itself up and face what has already been forecast to be one of the most brutal election campaigns in its history. If history came with a reset button, this would be a good time to push it.
By Lisa Maria Garza and Ernest Scheyder

DALLAS (Reuters) - Echoes of the most infamous day in the history of Dallas rang out on Thursday night when a shooter gunned down police officers just blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

The JFK assassination turned Dallas into a pariah for years while one of the deadliest mass shootings of police in U.S. history has stunned the Texas city, a magnet for migration that ranks as one of the most populous metro areas in the United States.

Dallas residents said although the shooting could not eclipse Kennedy's assassination, they were saddened that another horrible event had happened at home.

"That was an event that shook the world, the death of a world leader," said Jeff Clark, 49, an architect in Dallas, adding "what happened to those police officers was horrible."

Even though most locals were not born when Kennedy was shot 53 years ago, the event still is emblematic of Dallas, which was scorned by visitors and where city leaders received a blizzard of hate mail.

"Dallas had a tragedy when President Kennedy was shot here in the 60s and this is as close to that feeling I think the city has had in decades," Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton said on CNN.

Among the most-visited tourist sites is the Sixth Floor Museum dedicated to the Kennedy presidency and assassination. The museum is in the former Texas School Book Depository from which Lee Harvey Oswald shot the President.

Downtown Dallas is balanced between old and new with glistening skyscrapers and trendy restaurants nestled next to the area around Dealey Plaza, preserved to look as it did when Kennedy's motorcade took its fateful ride through the streets.

Several officers shot in the ambush were rushed for treatment to Parkland hospital on a similar route as Kennedy, who was taken to the same place after he was shot. Five officers were killed and seven others wounded Thursday night by a black man identified as a U.S. Army Reservist who served in the Afghan war and said he wanted to "kill white people."

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"For Dallas, it's more than a cliche. The sniper's perch, the target of opportunity, the unthinkable crime: This is our nightmare returning," wrote Dallas Morning News columnist Jacquielynn Floyd.

On Friday, people milled around the area where the shooting unfolded, grieving and trying to make sense of what happened. In 1963, Dealey Plaza became a focal point of the grieving.

"There's a real sadness here," said Mike Simmons, 46, as he sat in the lobby of a downtown Dallas hotel, watching police officers deployed outside. "It's hurtful to see."

(Writing by Jon Herskovitz; editing by Grant McCool)
By Padraic Halpin

DUBLIN (Reuters) - When Irish ice-cream makers Brian and Rachel Nolan launched an ambitious expansion into Britain last month, they were betting on a steady exchange rate easing them into one of the world's biggest food markets.

Some of those anticipated returns look set to evaporate after Britain voted to leave the European Union on June 23, sending the value of sterling plunging as much as 13 percent and putting UK-dependent Irish exporters like the Nolans into an exchange rate-induced bind.

Ireland, with the fastest-growing economy in Europe, is considered more vulnerable than anyone else in the EU to Brexit, especially the one in ten workers whose jobs directly relate to trade with the United Kingdom.

"The scary part at the moment is the currency," said Brian Nolan, 35, who left a career in finance to work with his wife to turn avocados and coconuts into Nobo ice cream in 2012, when Ireland was still relying on an international bailout.

"If it keeps going down the wrong way, it makes that market a place where it becomes very challenging to operate in."

Like so many firms in a country of only 4.6 million people, Nobo must look abroad for growth. Fourteen times larger than Ireland, Britain accounts for 16 percent of its exports, rocketing up to 44 percent when foreign-owned firms operating out of Ireland are excluded.

The exchange rate was more favourable at 0.78 pounds to the euro when Ireland's finance department made its most recent projections but is now 9 percent lower at 0.85. If it fails to recover, the impact could be significant -- the department has estimated an average rate of 0.82 over the next six years would cut Irish GDP growth by an average of 0.8 percent a year.

For the Nolans, there is no easy answer. Already priced for the premium market, they do not have the luxury of simply increasing prices, and seeking to offset the hit by sourcing cheaper ingredients in sterling could risk sacrificing the quality of raw materials that are key to their brand.

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CHAOTIC UNCERTAINTY

The mood in Britain itself is dour. In a special post-referendum survey published on Friday, market research company GfK said consumer confidence fell 8 points to -9 in the aftermath of the June 23 vote from -1 in its previous regular monthly survey.

Ireland's government is maintaining its forecast for 4.9 percent GDP growth for 2016 following a strong first half to the year. But it has trimmed its outlook for 2017 to 3.4 percent from 3.9 percent and warned that worse could be ahead if Britain strikes an unfavourable post-Brexit deal with the EU.

KBC chief economist Austin Hughes said that the extent of the damage to sentiment in Ireland should be limited in the near term as the early impact will hit external trade and investment, not household spending.

But concerns are surfacing in some data. Business expectations in the services sector -- which includes tourism operators who rely on the UK for 40 percent of visitors -- tumbled in June, according to a survey on Tuesday, as firms expressed concern that Brexit would lead to a slowdown.

While Nobo's owners worry that a premium ice cream might be something Britons leave out of their shopping basket at a time of low consumer confidence, Dublin-based online risk analysis company Cloud90 is already seeing investment stalling, as well.

"The week of the vote we went into a very large insurance company in London with a very innovative product they agreed to pilot. In the last two weeks, we've heard nothing," said Cloud90 chief executive Nicola Byrne.

"We're counting on this, we were planning all our expansion to come from the UK and now we don't know where we are, even with small businesses who we were about to start trading with. The uncertainty is just chaotic, this is a real risk."

Irish firms are being encouraged by trade bodies to look to new markets but that can be easier said than done. Byrne said she could look to the United States but differing state laws make the process far more complex for her risk analytics.

"We have no idea what the future holds, just none," she said.

"THIS WILL COST JOBS"

While Ireland's economy is forecast to be Europe's best performing for a third straight year, it needs all the growth it can get to cut a public debt that, while down from a peak of 124 percent of GDP, stood at 94 percent of annual output last year.

Ireland's fiscal watchdog estimates that if forecast GDP growth comes in 1.5 percentage points lower each year, it would cause the debt-to-GDP ratio to stagnate at current high levels before rising again by the end of the decade.

That could scupper government plans to grow the workforce by 12 percent to 2.2 million over the next six years.

Experienced exporters like 65-year-old Jimmy McGee, owner of the Athlone Extrusions manufacturing firm, have been through enough downturns to know that difficult times may lie ahead.

"I believe this will cost jobs in Ireland. It's just too large," said McGee, who is confident layoffs won't be needed at his firm because it exports sheeting for baths and shower trays to 41 countries other than the UK.

"After a tough few years, companies had got the confidence back to invest. That's under threat. There's no stability right now and I don't think there will be for some time."

(Story corrects figure in paragraph 20 to million from billion.)

(Editing by Sonya Hepinstall)
NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / July 8, 2016 / Pomerantz LLP announces that a class action lawsuit has been filed against Immunomedics, Inc. ("Immunomedics" or the "Company") (IMMU) and certain of its officers. The class action, filed in United States District Court, District of New Jersey, is on behalf of a class consisting of all persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Immunomedics securities between April 20, 2016 and June 2, 2016 inclusive (the "Class Period"). This class action seeks to recover damages against Defendants for alleged violations of the federal securities laws under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act").

If you are a shareholder who purchased Immunomedics securities during the Class Period, you have until August 8, 2016 to ask the Court to appoint you as Lead Plaintiff for the class. A copy of the Complaint can be obtained at www.pomerantzlaw.com. To discuss this action, contact Robert S. Willoughby at rswilloughby@pomlaw.com or 888.476.6529 (or 888.4-POMLAW), toll free, ext. 9980. Those who inquire by e-mail are encouraged to include their mailing address, telephone number, and number of shares purchased.

[Click here to join this class action]

Immunomedics, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the development of monoclonal antibody-based products for the targeted treatment of cancer, autoimmune, and other diseases. Among other product candidates, the Company is developing the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan IMMU-132 ("IMMU-132"), which is in Phase II trials for treatment of patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer and small-cell and non-small-cell lung cancers.

The Complaint alleges that throughout the Class Period, Defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company's business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically, Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (i) the abstract for IMMU-132 that Immunomedics submitted to the American Society of Clinical Oncology ("ASCO") for presentation at the 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting contained previously disclosed results from a mid-stage study; (ii) Immunomedics had misrepresented to ASCO that its abstract for IMMU-132 contained only updated and previously undisclosed data; (iii) the foregoing misrepresentation was a violation of ASCO policy and made Immunomedics' IMMU-132 presentation subject to removal from the 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting schedule; and (iv) as a result of the foregoing, Immunomedics' public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times.

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On April 19, 2016, Immunomedics announced that the Company would present updated results for its IMMU-132 treatment at ASCO's Annual Meeting in June 2016.

On June 2, 2016, after the market closed, media outlets reported that ASCO had removed a scheduled presentation by Immunomedics regarding the Company's IMMU-132 breast cancer drug from ASCO's annual meeting. ASCO stated that Immunomedics had misrepresented that the Company's abstract for IMMU-132 contained updated and previously undisclosed results from a mid-stage study, when in fact the IMMU-132 data that Immunomedics submitted were old and previously seen.

As a result of this news, Immunomedics shares fell $0.78, or 14.72%, to close at $4.52 on June 3, 2016.

The Pomerantz Firm, with offices in New York, Chicago, Florida, and Los Angeles, is acknowledged as one of the premier firms in the areas of corporate, securities, and antitrust class litigation. Founded by the late Abraham L. Pomerantz, known as the dean of the class action bar, the Pomerantz Firm pioneered the field of securities class actions. Today, more than 80 years later, the Pomerantz Firm continues in the tradition he established, fighting for the rights of the victims of securities fraud, breaches of fiduciary duty, and corporate misconduct. The Firm has recovered numerous multimillion-dollar damages awards on behalf of class members. See www.pomerantzlaw.com.

SOURCE: Pomerantz LLP
BERLIN (Reuters) - The number of people seeking asylum in Germany fell sharply in the first half of the year as tougher rules at home and border-closures abroad started to kick in, the interior ministry said on Friday. About 16,000 people registered in June, down from 92,000 in January, but the migrant crisis as a whole was far from over, the ministry said. "I wouldn't hold my breath that this will remain so in the coming months," Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere told reporters. Border closers throughout the Balkans, an EU-Turkey deal to stop sea arrivals in Greece and tougher asylum rules in Germany were among the main reasons, officials said. Germany took in more than one million migrants last year, mainly people fleeing conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Almost half a million people registered as asylum seekers in the last quarter of 2015, but only 222,264 in the following six months, the ministry figures showed. Migrants who arrive in Germany are first registered at reception centers where they have to wait for months before they can officially file an asylum application, creating a huge backlog and putting strain on civil servants. The influx dented the popularity of Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling conservatives and prompted the rise of an anti-immigration party. Turkey has threatened to suspend its migrants agreement with the European Union if there is no deal to grant visa-free travel to Turks. The number of migrants reach Italy in boats from Libya has also been rising. (Reporting by Joseph Nasr; Editing by Andrew Heavens)
BERLIN (Reuters) - The number of people seeking asylum in Germany fell sharply in the first half of the year as tougher rules at home and border-closures abroad started to kick in, the interior ministry said on Friday. About 16,000 people registered in June, down from 92,000 in January, but the migrant crisis as a whole was far from over, the ministry said. "I wouldn't hold my breath that this will remain so in the coming months," Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere told reporters. Border closures throughout the Balkans, an EU-Turkey deal to stop sea arrivals in Greece and tougher asylum rules in Germany were among the main reasons, officials said. Germany took in more than one million migrants last year, mainly people fleeing conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Almost half a million people registered as asylum seekers in the last quarter of 2015, but only 222,264 in the following six months, the ministry figures showed. Migrants who arrive in Germany are first registered at reception centres where they have to wait for months before they can officially file an asylum application, creating a huge backlog and putting strain on civil servants. The influx dented the popularity of Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling conservatives and prompted the rise of an anti-immigration party. Turkey has threatened to suspend its migrants agreement with the European Union if there is no deal to grant visa-free travel to Turks. The number of migrants reach Italy in boats from Libya has also been rising. (Reporting by Joseph Nasr; Editing by Andrew Heavens)
By Tom Bergin

LONDON (Reuters) - Royal Dutch Shell has changed its redundancy terms so it can claim tax refunds that some UK workers would otherwise have been able to claim on redundancy payments, internal documents seen by Reuters show.

The move comes as the Hague-based oil giant is slashing 5,000 jobs this year following the collapse in oil prices and its merger with smaller UK rival BG Group.

The UK government allows employees who have worked part of their career overseas to reclaim some, or in some cases all, of the tax due on severance payments.

On April 1 this year, however, Shell introduced "targeted tax equalization of severance payments", whereby "Shell will claim any tax reliefs or tax refunds on the severance payment that are available," according to a presentation to staff.

The tax refunds in question can be claimed in relation to ex-gratia lump sum severance payments, rather than legal minimum redundancy. This means that Shell can include the right to claim any tax refund linked to the employee's overseas service as a term of the ex-gratia severance package.

Shell said the change was consistent with its policy of smoothing out the impact of tax on employees moving overseas, aimed at ensuring staff face the effective tax rates of their home country no matter where they work.

The equalisation policy means Shell incurs higher costs when an employee goes on assignment to a higher tax jurisdiction and receives a saving when one moves to a lower tax jurisdiction.

The company declined to say whether the application of the equalisation policy to redundancy payments would save money. Spokesman Jonathan French said Shell's severance packages were "currently among the most generous in the sector".

"The policy is designed to promote equal treatment of employees with the same home country," he said.

One Shell employee facing redundancy told Reuters he believed the measure was driven by costs rather than fairness.

"If my tax went to the government I probably wouldn't complain," he said.

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Ude Adigwe, an organiser with the GMB labour union in Scotland, said the measure was unacceptable.

"It would seem that companies are trying to defray or offset the impact on their finances by putting the burden on the ordinary worker," he said.

POLICY CHANGE

The cost to British workers of Shell's policy change could be significant.

In an example cited in one Shell presentation, an employee entitled to 100,000 pounds severance, who faces a marginal tax rate of 45 percent and has spent half their career abroad, would receive 68,500 pounds after tax and equalisation.

If an employee enjoyed the full benefit of the foreign service tax relief, they would receive almost 16,000 pounds more. If they had spent 75 percent of their career abroad the payment would be tax free.

Shell declined to say how many people might be affected by the policy change which should mostly affect UK employees.

Shell said in December it planned to cut 2,800 jobs after its takeover of BG but did not say how many UK workers would lose jobs. Shell completed the deal in February and announced another 2,200 cuts in May, 475 of which would be from its oil and gas production division in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Usually companies don't take account of the foreign service tax break when calculating employees' payoffs as part of large scale redundancies, said David Whincup, employment partner at law firm Squire Patton Boggs.

This means it is up to the departing worker to claim back a refund in respect of the Foreign Service Relief, but following its policy change Shell will claim the benefit instead.

Employment experts said Shell's approach was not common, although Alain Cohen, director at employment law firm Ashby Cohen, said he had heard of another oil company doing the same.

According to a report produced by law firm Mayer Brown in 2013, a company needs to reach agreement with the UK tax authority, Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs, before it can begin such a scheme.

The UK tax authority declined to comment on the Shell case, citing taxpayer confidentiality.

Copies of one presentation have been published on Shell protest site.

(Editing by David Clarke)
By Denis Dumo JUBA (Reuters) - Gunfire rang out in South Sudan's capital on Friday hours after five soldiers died in clashes between rival factions, raising fears for a fragile peace process in the world's newest nation. President Salva Kiir and former rebel leader Riek Machar, now first vice president, called for calm at the State House, where they had been in talks when the fighting flared. A Reuters witness there heard shooting nearby. The clash between groups loyal to both men on Thursday night and the shooting on Friday were the first eruption of fighting in Juba since Machar returned to the capital in April, under a deal to end two years' of civil war. Experts have warned that the five-year-old nation risks sliding back into conflict unless the two sides move more swiftly to implement the peace pact, including ensuring the swift re-integration or demobilisation of rival combatants. "All we want to tell the public now is that they should remain calm," Machar said at a joint news conference with Kiir. "This incident also will be controlled, and then measures will be taken so that peace it restored." Another Reuters witness said fighting seemed to erupt in the area around State House, while smoke rose above the city. Kiir's SPLA and Machar's opposition SPLA-IO, which fought for more than two years during a conflict that erupted in December 2013, have forces in that area, the witness said. Late on Thursday, at least five soldiers were killed in a clash that started when a group of soldiers backing Kiir had stopped vehicles carrying Machar loyalists in Gudele, a district of Juba where Machar has his political base. A spokesman for the opposition SPLA-IO, Colonel William Gatijiath Deng, said fighting began after Machar's forces refused to allow their vehicles to be searched. Kiir told journalists at State House that talks with Machar and second vice president James Wani Igga had been to discuss "what we can do in the implementation of the agreement and how to build confidence among the civilian population". Friday's flare up erupted during those discussions. "These things happened before we could even finish, he said. Both leaders said they did not know what prompted Friday's incident. South Sudanese radio urged citizens to stay at home. The International Crisis Group has urged African leaders to put pressure on both sides to re-affirm their commitment to peace and implement the August 2015 deal. "In the nine months that the ceasefire has been observed, forces have simply paused hostilities while remaining in close proximity: there has been no joint security oversight or move toward unification or demobilisation," it said this month. "This would be an untenable status quo even if there were political progress, which there is not," it added. (Additional reporting by Reuters television; Writing by Edmund Blair; Editing by Andrew Heavens)
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JUBA (Reuters) - Gunfire erupted in South Sudan's capital on Friday, a day after a clash between rival factions killed at least five people, a Reuters witnesses reported. President Salva Kiir and former rebel leader Riek Machar, who is now vice president, called for calm in comments to journalists at the presidential State House, one Reuters witness at State House said, adding that shooting could be heard nearby. Another Reuters witness said fighting seemed to erupt in the area around State House. Kiir's SPLA and Machar's opposition SPLA-IO, which fought during a conflict lasting more than two years, have forces in that area, the witness said. (Reporting by Denis Dumo and Reuters Television; Writing by Edmund Blair; Editing by Gareth Jones)
JUBA (Reuters) - Sporadic gunfire was heard in South Sudan's capital Juba late Thursday evening and military vehicles were blocking some roads, residents and a Reuters witness said. Africa's youngest nation was devastated by a war that broke out in December 2013 when President Salva Kiir sacked his vice president, Riek Machar. "I heard a sound of gunshots and people were running everywhere," Juba resident Ramdan Kazimiro told Reuters. Another resident who did not want to reveal his name told Reuters gunfire was heard in Gudele, a suburb in Juba's west, where Machar also has a residence. "The military put their cars in the middle of the road coming from Gudele...the whole area is (in) lock down by the government military," he said. A Reuters witness said there was apprehension in Juba, with terrified people hurrying to their homes, fearful major violence could break out again. Government officials could not be reached for comment. Earlier Thursday there was also shooting in Wau, a flashpoint town in South Sudan's northwest which forced at least 200 civilians to flee to a United Nations compound in the area for safety. South Sudan's last war, which largely pitted Kiir's Dinka ethnic group against Machar's Nuer, ended after a peace agreement was signed by the two sides in August last year. Shantal Persaud, spokeswoman for the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), told Reuters gunfire broke out south of the mission's compound in the town of Wau at around 9.00am. The capital of South Sudan's Bahr el Ghazal state, Wau has been the scene of renewed fighting between government forces and armed groups in recent days that has forced thousands to flee. Shooting continued on Thursday until around 10:00 am, Persaud said. "After the shooting started, some 200-250 civilians arrived at ...the UNMISS Wau base," she told Reuters. She said it was unclear what sparked the fighting or which groups were involved. South Sudan's economy has been struggling because oil production, on which the government nearly wholly depends for its revenues, plummeted during the conflict. Any renewed instability is likely to disrupt the fragile recovery process and keep the vast majority of its 11 million people mired in poverty. (Reporting by Denis Dumo; Writing by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by Toby Chopra)
DALLAS (AP)  Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said.

Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect died after exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings confirmed early Friday.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired ambush style upon the officers. Rawlings said one member of the public, a woman, was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Brown said that it appeared the shooters planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

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Brown said police dont have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they triangulated in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had some knowledge of the route they would take. He said authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

Police were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday.

This is still an active crime scene. Were determining how big that crime scene is, the mayor said.

A map will be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday, he said.

The FBIs Dallas division is providing all possible assistance, spokeswoman Allison Mahan said.

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) officer, identified by the agency as 43-year-old Brent Thompson. Thompson had joined the DART Police Department in 2009, and is the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

Our hearts are broken, DART said in a statement, adding that the other three DART police officers shot during the protest are expected to recover from their injuries.

Demonstrator Brittaney Peete told The Associated Press that she didnt hear the gunshots, but she saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter.

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled.

Late Thursday, Dallas police in uniform and in plainclothes were standing behind a police line at the entrance to the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas. It was unclear how many injured officers were taken there. The hospital spokeswoman, Julie Smith, had no immediate comment.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time.

In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans, Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted The people united, never be divided! and What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now! In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governors official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.
What we can do to show support for the Black Lives Matter movement, and Sterling and Castiles families

What we can do to show support for the Black Lives Matter movement, and Sterling and Castiles families

Emotions are running high across the web, and while its awesome to discuss the facts of each case publicly, its also the right time to discuss how we can help the Black Lives Matter movement.

Recognizing the trauma.

Being able to have honest conversations with yourself and close friends / family about social injustices is the first step to supporting the movement.

Refrain from chanting All Lives Matter.

While its clear that All Lives Matter, please remember that were forced to chant Black Lives Matter because black lives have been proven time and time again to be devalued and disposable. This counterproductive language silences the hurt and pain felt by people of color  the very people you want to support.

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If you dont know what to say socially, dont say anything at all.

Many may disagree, but Ive always believed that we tend to speak out of turn when we were forced to comment, although were unprepared. Its totally fine to show support via social by retweeting articles and other tweets from those in favor of the movement, but dont feel pressured to say something profound if its not on your heart to do so.

If you see something, say something.

Not to contradict my previous point, but if you see something blatantly racist or bigoted, speak up. Call people out for making harmful comments. You dont have to be rude or combative. Sometimes giving a gentle Hey. Thats not cool, can be more effective.

Someone has defaced the Confederate monument with "Black Lives Matter"

Supporting families who have suffered great loss.

Showing support via social is always appreciated, but lending a helping hand to the families dealing with the trauma directly can mean so much more. If youd like to help the families of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling with funeral arrangements, possible attorney fees and just to ease the financial burden of life in the future, you can donate to their separate GoFundMe accounts. One was created by Issa Rae for Alton Sterling, and another by Xavier Burgin for Philando Castile.

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Take care of yourself.

The streaming executions and crazy social media posts have a lot of us on edge. Its important to unplug from the internet and decompress once you begin to feel overwhelmed. Randi Gloss, activist and creator of the social awareness brand GLOSSRAGS, shared a few tips for those of us needing to engage in self-care during traumatic times with TheFader.com. You can only be of service to others if youre, first, of service to yourself.

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The post What we can do to show support for the Black Lives Matter movement, and Sterling and Castiles families appeared first on HelloGiggles.
From Harper's BAZAAR

In my career, I'm always getting chased by something, whether it's a chicken or a monster," jokes Sigourney Weaver in reference to the actor dressed in a yellow chicken suit who is quietly lurking on the periphery of her Harper's Bazaar shoot with the fine-art photographer Philip-Lorca diCorcia. The setup is a playful take on the lensman's images, featuring a real bird confronting the actress in a New York penthouse, that ran in the magazine's October 1996 issue. "Maybe I was the chicken's pet," she says with a laugh when asked who ruled the roost on set 20 years ago. As it turns out, Weaver's avian adventures are not the only thing taking us down memory lane. She is also celebrating the highly anticipated release of this summer's estimated $154 million reboot of the 1984 blockbuster Ghostbusters, the film that helped cement her place in Hollywood. This time, though, instead of Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, and Ernie Hudson as the proton-pack-wielding cast, there is a powerhouse quartet of female comedians, namely Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, Leslie Jones, and Kate McKinnon.

Lanvin gown, $3,885, 212-753-4000; David Webb earrings, $31,500, and cuff, price upon request, davidwebb.com; Stuart Weitzman sandals, $415, stuartweitzman.com.

This new, ladies-centric take did not pass without a fair amount of controversy. Self-proclaimed "Ghostheads" railed against having women in the lead roles, prompting the trailer to became one of the most "disliked" videos in YouTube's history, and director Paul Feig to address the backlash in a series of tweets that called out commenters for "misogyny" and for being "haters." Weaver, who makes a cameo, could not be more confident about the current ensemble. "To be able to hand Ghostbusters over to these incredibly talented women felt perfect, and it was time," she says. "There is such wonderful chemistry between the four of them. That does remind me of the boys because they were old friends and they had worked together a lot too. That kind of comedic pairing is just gold. You just turn the camera on and let them go at it."

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"It was really the chance to be possessed by a dog," says Weaver of her role in the original Ghostbusters. "I thought that would be fun."

It was Aykroyd's studied belief in the supernatural that prompted the original script, which he and Ramis polished in the basement of Aykroyd's home on Martha's Vineyard one summer, as their families took to the beach. To say the movie was an insta-hit is an understatement. It grossed $238 million domestically, which would be impressive by 2016 standards, never mind 1984, and was nominated for two Oscars. While the men famously battled the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man and a slobbish green ghost named Slimer, Weaver turned into a sexy demon in an off-the-shoulder shimmering copper dress. She opted for the role for a very specific reason: "It was really the chance to be possessed by a dog. I thought that would be fun," says the Yale School of Drama graduate. "I love the idea that a cellist would turn into this crazy ghoul."

Weaver, photographed by Philip-Lorca diCorcia in the October 1996 issue of Bazaar

The spook factor has been present throughout Weaver's epic career. In addition to the Ghostbusters films, there was the bloodcurdling Alien franchise, the wondrous Avatar series (which is now in preproduction for four more films), and her upcoming vehicle, the fantasy film A Monster Calls, costarring Felicity Jones and Liam Neeson. Yet even with all her experience, the actress hasn't developed a belief in the paranormal. "I haven't," she says, "but I do have a friend who tries to get in touch with the other world, and she does things like go on ghost tours of Grand Central station and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. So there's a lot of ghost presence, perhaps, in New York."

That presence is certainly being felt this summer as McCarthy and the three Saturday Night Live all-stars suit up. "I think the fans are going to be pleased by how we pop up," Weaver says of her role in the film. "It's just a very sweet movie but also very funny and kind of crazy. I think that's a big part of what films can do-take us to another world."

Hair: Maury Hopson; Makeup: Brigitte Reiss-Andersen for Chanel Rouge Allure; Production: Ian Kaplan for the Custom Family; Model (in chicken costume): Victor Borbolla; Special thanks to the Sixty LES Hotel, NYC.

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A sneak peek into second-quarter 2016 results of fabless semiconductor company Silicon Motion Technology Corp. SIMO drove shares by 5.1% during the trading session on Jul 7. The company also announced a considerable hike in its top-line guidance two weeks ahead of its quarterly release, pacifying skeptic investors to some degree.

In the preliminary second-quarter results, Silicon Motion affirmed that revenues will now grow in the range of 23% to 25% sequentially from the previous 5% to 10% range. Also, non-GAAP gross margin is forecasted to be in the upper half of the original guidance of 47% to 49%.

Reasons Behind the Hike

We believe that the companys bullish revenue guidance has been backed by surging demand for SSD controllers from NAND flash partners and increasing use of SSD controllers in embedded applications. Also, increasing use of these controllers in storage OEM partners as well as module makers is boosting demand.

Also, the companys acquisition of China's leading enterprise grade PCIe SSD and storage array vendor, Shannon Systems has been a major catalyst. Shannon has already gained over 100 customers ranging from the leading Internet and e-commerce companies to utilities, telcos and other state-owned enterprises including government agencies.

Large volume shipments of customized enterprise grade PCI SSD solution to a leading Chinese ecommerce company provided a major boost to the enterprise and industrial SSD solutions during the first quarter of 2016. Solid enterprise and industrial SSD solutions during the second quarter of 2016 sales can also act as a major revenue driver.

In addition to this, rebound of eMMC controller sales is adding to the companys strength. Factors including shipment of USS2.0 controllers to selected premium flagship smartphones and tablets and multiple USS2.0 program wins with NAND flash partner are responsible for this uptick.

SILICON MOTION Price

SILICON MOTION Price | SILICON MOTION Quote

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To Conclude

As a matter of fact, the companys embedded storage products, including eMMC, SSD controllers as well as enterprise and industrial SSD solutions, grew 35% sequentially during the first quarter of 2016 and accounted for 80% of total sales. We believe conducive market trends are set to send this value higher and is largely responsible for the companys sales growth optimism.

Silicon Motion carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). Better-ranked stocks in the sector include Amkor Technology, Inc. AMKR, CEVA Inc. CEVA and FormFactor Inc. FORM. All the three stocks carry a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).

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On Thursday, the Herald Sun reported that John Chos character in Star Trek Beyond, Hikaru Sulu, is gay. Cho himself said it was intended by the movies writers, Simon Pegg and Justin Lin, as a tribute to the original series Sulu, George Takei.

While many fans expressed excitement over this development, Takei did not. The actor and LGBTQ advocate told The Hollywood Reporter, Im delighted that theres a gay character.  Unfortunately, its a twisting of [show creator] Gene [Roddenberry]s creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate. Takei also told the Reporter that he had pushed for a new gay character to be created rather than reveal Sulu as closeted.

Now, Simon Pegg is reacting to Takeis reaction. In a statement to the Guardian, Pegg said he respectfully disagrees with the iconic actor. It was lengthy, so lets use bullet points:

Pegg feels that if they had added a new gay character, it would have been easy for that person to be defined as the gay one, and that would be tokenism.

He refuted that Sulu was closeted, saying, It just hasnt come up before.

Pegg said he felt that Gene Roddenberry made the Enterprise s crew straight out of necessity given the time it aired, but said that his vision was always infinite diversity in infinite combinations.

And finally, Pegg pointed out that the new movie franchise is on an alternate timeline, meaning that in this universe, Sulu happens to be gay. He said he likes this because it suggests that in a hypothetical multiverse, across an infinite matrix of alternate realities, we are all LGBT somewhere.

Later on Friday, Zachary Quinto, who stars in Beyond as Spock, seemed to echo Simon Peggs sentiments. He told Pedestrian.TV , As a member of the LGBT community myself, I was disappointed by the fact that George was disappointed . My hope is that eventually George can be strengthened by the enormously positive response from especially young people who are heartened by and inspired by this really tasteful and beautiful portrayal of something that I think is gaining acceptance and inclusion in our societies across the world, and should be.

Story continues

Previously: John Cho Reveals Sulu Is Gay in Star Trek Beyond:

Tell us what you think! Hit us up on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram, or leave your comments below. And check out our host, Khail Anonymous, on Twitter.


The sister of Dallas gunman Micah Xavier Johnson has become the first family member to break their silence on Thursdays shooting.

Read: Suspect in Dallas Shooting That Left 5 Officers Dead 'Wanted to Kill White People, Especially White Cops'

Nicole Johnson took to Facebook to express her shock. I keep saying its not true," she wrote. "My eyes hurt from crying.

She later deleted the post, but added: The news will say what they think, but those that knew him know this wasnt like him. This is the biggest loss weve had.

Micah Johnson, 25, shot and killed five officers while peaceful protests were underway in the city. He was later killed by police who blew him up using a robot.

The Dallas protests were in response to the recent killings of two black men by police officers in Minnesota and Louisiana.

Read: Pictured: Newlywed Transit Officer and Military Veteran Among 5 Dallas Sniper Victims

Following her initial comments about her brother, Nicole added on Facebook: White (people) have and will continue to kill us off. The only difference is they serve the system hiding behind that blue suit and get off easy murdering civilians.

She later told her Facebook friends she would be shutting down the page.

Her brother, who was from Mesquite, Texas, reportedly had no criminal record or no known ties to terrorism, and told police he was acting alone in the shooting. He also claimed to be a U.S. Army veteran.

Watch: Hero Mom Wounded While Shielding Her Sons From Gunfire During Dallas Sniper Attack

Related Articles:
Maiduguri (Nigeria) (AFP) - Six people were killed on Friday when a suicide bomber blew himself up at a mosque in Damboa, northeast Nigeria, the army said, in the latest violence to hit the restive region.

Nigerian Army spokesman Colonel Sani Usman said the attack happened at about 5:15 am (0415 GMT) in the town of Damboa, some 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of the Borno state capital, Maiduguri.

He blamed the attack on "two Boko Haram terrorists".

"The first suicide bomber targeted Damboa Central Mosque but due to stringent security measures he could not gain entry. Obviously frustrated, he exploded and died near the central mosque," he added.

"However, the second bomber veered off and gained entry into another smaller mosque and detonated the bomb, killing himself and six other worshippers and injuring one other person.

"The wounded have been evacuated to a hospital while efforts are on to clear the rubble. Troops and other security agencies have been mobilised to the area."

The attack is the latest against a mosque in northeast Nigeria and the wider Lake Chad region, as part of a campaign of violence by the Islamist group against civilian "soft" targets.

On June 27, two would-be suicide bombers were killed in Maiduguri, as they tried to target an overnight Ramadan vigil at a mosque on the Damboa Road.

Three days later, at least 10 people were killed in the town of Djakana, in northern Cameroon near the Nigerian border, when a suicide bomber blew himself up.

On July 4, the Nigerian Army said it thwarted an attempted suicide bombing by three women against people displaced by Boko Haram in Monguno, northeast of Maiduguri.

There has been a relative lull in attacks, as troops regain control of territory once held by Boko Haram, whose fighters have been pushed into remote rural areas towards Lake Chad.

Usman said suspected Boko Haram fighters also attacked the village of Gaskeri, near the sprawling internally displaced people's camp at Dalori, outside Maiduguri, on Thursday night.

Story continues

"They killed three civilian vigilantes and looted foodstuffs. Troops have been mobilised and they are on the suspected terrorists' trail," he added.

The seven-year insurgency has left at least 20,000 people dead in Nigeria and displaced more than 2.6 million people, heaping pressure on local authorities in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad.

Aid agencies have warned that some 50,000 children under five are facing severe acute malnutrition in Borno alone this year because of food shortages caused by the conflict.

UN assistant secretary-general and regional humanitarian coordinator Toby Lanzer said in a statement that "time is running out for the poorest and most rural of people" in the northeast.

"A failure to act now will result in deeper and broader suffering, unlike anything seen to date in Nigeria's northeast and a steeper bill for all concerned to alleviate suffering and stabilise the situation," he added.
Patrick Zamarripa, one of the police officers killed in Dallas. (Twitter)

A second officer slain in Thursdays sniper attack on law enforcement officials has been identified by family members as Patrick Zamarripa.

Zamarripas father, Rick, told the Washington Post that he texted his son when he heard reports of gunshots during a protest downtown. Uncharacteristically, he received no reply and was later called by Parkland Hospital and informed that his son was one of the victims in the attack.

Upon arriving at the hospital, Rick Zamarripa said he learned from another officer that his son had died.

He wouldnt tell me, the father told the Washington Post. He had that look on his face. I knew.

The slain officer served in the Navy and did three tours of duty in Iraq before joining the Dallas Police Department, his father said. He left the armed forces five years ago.

He comes to the United States to protect people here, and they take his life, Rick Zamarripa said.

The 32-year-old is survived by his wife, Kristy Villasenor, and his 2-year-old daughter, Lyncoln. He was also a devoted father, and his stepmother, Maria, told the New York Daily News that he was proud that his daughter had just been learning to speak.

We were just happy to hear her putting words together and he had a big smile on his face, she said. Thats what Ill miss most, his smile.

An ardent fan of the Texas Rangers and Dallas Cowboys, Patrick Zamarripa routinely posted photos on Facebook of his family at games.

Zamarripa is the second of five Dallas law enforcement officers killed Thursday night by snipers while protesters demonstrated against police shootings in Baton Rouge, La. and Falcon Ridge, Minn. The first victim identified was Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer Brent Thompson, whose chief said he had just married a fellow officer two weeks before the attack.

The three other victims have not yet been identified. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch said Friday that their names remain unreleased as we await notification to all of the families.

Story continues

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Officers killed by sniper at Dallas protest over police shootings >>>

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* Shell says small fire at its Prelude LNG construction site

* No impact to delivery date-source

* Work resumes immediately-Shell (Adds Shell comment, details)

SYDNEY/SEOUL, July 8 (Reuters) - Shell said a small fire occurred at the construction site in South Korea for its huge floating Prelude liquefied natural gas (LNG) project, with work resuming immediately and an investigation underway.

The incident would not have an impact on the delivery schedule, according to a source in South Korea.

Shell has declined to reveal the timetable or the budget for Prelude, based on a giant processing vessel being built in Samsung Heavy Industries' Geoje shipyard that will be towed to a gas field off the west Australia coast.

"Shell can confirm there was an incident on Prelude construction site last week that led to a small fire," according to a statement emailed to Reuters by Shell's Australian arm.

"Construction activity resumed immediately and the cause of the incident is being investigated," it said.

A source in South Korea familiar with the incident said there would be no impact on the project's delivery date.

It is the second recent incident involving LNG production facilities owned by major oil companies.

Chevron on July 1 suspended production at Australia's Gorgon liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility after a leak to perform minor repair work on a low pressure flare system..

(Reporting by James Regan and Jane Chung; Editing by Ed Davies)
Four Dallas Police officers and one Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer were shot and killed Thursday night during a protest against police shootings that took place earlier this week in Minnesota and Louisiana. Seven other officers were shot and wounded , and three suspects are now in custody. A fourth was killed during a standoff with police.

Law enforcement believes four suspects with rifles positioned themselves strategically to take officers monitoring the protest down. Its appears to be the worst attack against law enforcement since 9/11. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said a total of 12 officers were shot, along with 2 civilians.

Speaking at a Friday morning press conference, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said one suspect, during a standoff with police, said he was not affiliated with any group. Brown said the suspect told police he was upset about black lives matter. He said he was upset at the recent police shootings, and that he wanted to kill while people and white police officers.

Speaking in Warsaw, Poland, on Friday morning, President Barack Obama called the attack vicious, calculated and despicable.

I believe I speak for every single American when I say we are horrified over these events, Obama said.

He called on Americans to profess our profound gratitude to the men and women in blue and to remember the victims. The entire city of Dallas is grieving. Police across America, it is a tight-knit family, feels this loss to their core and we are grieving with them.

As of Friday morning, only one of the slain officers has been identified. Dallas Area Rapid Transit officials said 43-year-old Brent Thompson was one of five killed.

DART grieving the loss of Ofc Brent Thompson, 43, killed during Thurs protest. First DART officer killed in line of duty. Joined DART 2009.  dartmedia (@dartmedia) July 8, 2016

As you can imagine, our hearts are broken, the agency said in a statement. We are grateful to report the three other DART police officers shot during the protest are expected to recover from their injuries. These officers have been identified as Omar Cannon, 44, Misty McBride, 32, and Jesus Retana, 39.

Story continues

The incident comes after Alton Sterling was fatally shot by police in Baton Rouge on Tuesday morning. Less than 48 hours later, Philando Castile was fatally shot by an officer in Minnesota. For two hours Thursday evening, marchers moved peacefully through downtown Dallas to condemn these incidents. The shooting began around 9 p.m. local time.

What followed is what one witness described as a little war zone. As shot rang out, protesters scattered. One, identified as 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, was shot but is expected to recover.

Only non-police victim. Got shot, then shielded her boy from bullets. Recovering at Baylor. pic.twitter.com/IzUdOGQI5g  Dan Haggerty (@HaggertyCBS11) July 8, 2016

All of a sudden we started hearing gunshots out of nowhere, Lynn Mays, who was downtown when the shooting began, told the Dallas Morning News. A full video of his recollection of the start of the attack is below.

Lynn Mays was at the scene when the shooting started. He said an officer saved his life. pic.twitter.com/Kc4aXlg9GT  Caleb Downs (@Calebjdowns) July 8, 2016

More shocking social media videos of the incident are starting to emerge. In one video, captured by Ismael DeJesus, shows a gunman sneaking up behind a police officer and shooting him in the back (Warning: some might find the video below disturbing).

KDFW shows disturbing footage showing one Dallas shooting suspect firing on unknown individual pic.twitter.com/jlyeaaNiKH  Matthew Keys (@MatthewKeysLive) July 8, 2016

It looked like an execution honestly, Ismael DeJesus, who took the video from an apartment building, told CNN.

One suspect was killed in a standoff with police at the El Centro garage in downtown Dallas. Two other suspects were apprehended in a Dallas suburb. Another, a woman, was taken into custody near El Centro garage, according to numerous reports.

At a press conference early Friday morning, Dallas Police Chief Brown said there could be other suspects on the loose. We still dont have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects, he said.

Brown added the four suspects were working together with rifles triangulated at elevated positions at different points in the downtown area, where the march ended up going. He said it was too early to tell if the shooters had any connection to the protest but the possibility was being investigated.

The shootings come at a time of heightened tension between police and much of the country. A long string of deaths of black people at the hands of the police in Staten Island; Cleveland; Baltimore; Ferguson, Mo.; North Charleston, S.C., Minnesota, and Louisiana  many of which were caught on video  have stirred outrage and caused a heated debate about the poor state of relations between the African American and law enforcement communities. On Thursday, Gov. Mark Dayton of Minnesota, speaking about a video of Philando Castile, who was filmed dying after being shot by police, said, Would this have happened if the driver were white, if the passengers were white? I dont think it would have.

When incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our citizenry that feels as if, because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same, and that hurts, and that should trouble all of us, Obama said Thursday night. This is not just a black issue, not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we all should care about.

They also come amid heightened fears of an attack by the Islamic State, although there is no indication that the shootings were an act of Islamic terrorism.

Photo credit: LAURA BUCKMAN/Getty Images
Shares of Sonoco Products Co. SON, a global manufacturer of consumer and industrial packaging products, reached a fresh 52-week high of $50.70 on Jul 7, marking an all-time high for the stock.

The company has delivered a year to date return of about 22.14%. Sonoco has a market cap of $5.04 billion. Average volume of shares traded over the last 3 months stood at approximately 482K.

Sonoco has long-term estimated earnings per share growth rate of 5.90%. The company has outperformed the Zacks Consensus Estimate in two of the four trailing quarters with an average positive surprise of 1.36%.

SONOCO PRODUCTS Price and Consensus

SONOCO PRODUCTS Price and Consensus | SONOCO PRODUCTS Quote

Whats Driving Up Sonoco?



Estimates have been stable lately, ahead of Sonocos Q2 earnings release. The Zacks Consensus Estimate is at 68 cents, within the companys guidance of 65-70 cents.

Despite a weak outlook for the second quarter due to strong results in the year-ago quarter and tough market conditions affecting its corrugating medium operation and headwinds from a strong U.S. dollar and generally flat-to-weak economic conditions, Sonoco expects overall improved results in fiscal 2016. This is backed by record first-quarter 2016 results wherein each business segment reported robust year-over-year improvement. Sonoco, thus, reiterated its earnings per share guidance in the range of $2.64$2.74. Compared to prior-year results, the guidances mid-point depicts a 7% rise.



Sonoco remains committed to its Grow and Optimize strategy, which is focused on targeted growth of its Consumer Packaging and Protective Solutions businesses and optimization of its Industrial-focused businesses. The company will also launch several innovative products in 2016, as it continues to work closely with customers through its i6 Innovation Process, utilizing the full capability of the recently opened IPS Studio in Hartsville.



Further, Sonoco has capital growth projects in the pipeline through 2017 that will help expand its global-production capability in composite cans, flexible packaging and rigid plastic containers. Sonoco has acquired a majority interest in Graffo Paranaense de Embalagens S/A (Graffo), a closely held flexible packaging business located in Brazil. Given Graffo's strong technical capabilities and established relationships with both large global consumer product companies and growing local companies, the company will be able to grow its business in Brazil - one of the important emerging markets.



Other Stocks to Consider



Sonoco currently retains a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). Some better-ranked stocks in the same sector include Berry Plastics Group, Inc. BERY, Apogee Enterprises, Inc. APOG and Greif, Inc. GEF. All of these stocks carry a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).



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JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South Africa's Treasury on Friday published proposals for a tax on sugar outlined in the budget in February as well as two bills to change tax policy, and invited public comment on them. The Treasury said in a statement the sugar tax proposals were in line with "growing global concern regarding obesity stemming from overconsumption of sugar." One of the tax bills aimed is at introducing measures to prevent tax avoidance through the use of trusts, the other to enhance the independence and effectiveness of the office of Tax Ombud. (Reporting by Ed Stoddard; Editing by James Macharia)
By Jack Kim SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea and the United States said on Friday they would deploy an advanced missile defense system in South Korea to counter the threat from nuclear-armed North Korea, drawing a sharp and swift protest from neighboring China. The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, South Korea's Defence Ministry and the U.S. Defense Department said. "This is an important ... decision," General Vincent Brooks, commander of U.S. forces in South Korea, said in a statement. "North Korea's continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our ... missile defense." The announcement came a day after the U.S. Treasury Department blacklisted leader North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses. North Korea called this "a declaration of war" and vowed a tough response. Beijing said on Friday it lodged complaints with the U.S. and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision. It also criticized the decision to impose sanctions on the leader of its ally North Korea. Analysts say the U.S. moves are likely to further raise tensions between Washington and Beijing ahead of an international court ruling due on Tuesday in a case the Philippines, a U.S. ally, has brought against China's extensive claims in the South China Sea. China said the THAAD system would destabilize the regional security balance without achieving anything to end North Korea's nuclear program. China is North Korea's main ally but it opposes its pursuit of nuclear weapons and backed tough new United Nations sanctions against Pyongyang in March. "China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," China's Foreign Ministry said. A South Korean Defence Ministry official said selection of a site for THAAD could come "within weeks," and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017. It will be deployed to U.S. Forces Korea "to protect alliance military forces," a joint statement said. The United States maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean war. "It will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third-party nations," the statement said. SEVEN SUMMITS The decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North Korea, but China worries the system's radar will be able to track its own military capabilities. Russia is also opposed to the basing of a THAAD system in South Korea. Its foreign ministry will take the deployment into account in Moscow's military planning, Interfax news agency quoted it as saying on Friday. Bonnie Glaser, an Asia expert at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said the U.S. moves raised tensions with China ahead of the South China Sea ruling but doubted Beijing would reduce cooperation on North Korea. "Chinese policy toward North Korea, including the degree to which they implement sanctions, is based on China's interests and those will not change as a consequence of this decision," she said. "The Chinese overreached, thinking they had sufficient leverage over South Korea to prevent the deployment. They miscalculated. The U.S. and Japan have cooperated on missile defense and in many other ways that China has opposed, and Beijing has not retaliated." Japan has said it is considering another layer of ballistic missile defense, such as THAAD, to complement ship-borne missiles aboard Aegis destroyers in the Sea of Japan and its ground-based Patriot missiles. Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Koichi Hagiuda said Tokyo supported the Korean deployment "because it bolsters security in the region." TRUMP'S ARGUMENT THAAD is built by Lockheed Martin Corp and designed to defend against short- and medium-range ballistic missiles by intercepting them high in the Earth's atmosphere, or outside it. The United States already has a THAAD system in Guam. Each system costs an estimated $800 million and is likely to add to the cost of maintaining the U.S. military presence in South Korea, an issue in the U.S. presidential campaign. Republican candidate Donald Trump has argued that U.S. allies South Korea and Japan should pay more toward their own defense. Michael Elleman, a contributor to Washington-based North Korea monitoring project 38 North, cautioned that the system would not offer absolute protection against a North Korean attack as Pyongyang would likely develop counter-measures, such as by launching missiles in salvos to overwhelm the defences. A joint South Korea-U.S. working group has been discussing the feasibility of deployment and potential locations for the THAAD since February. This followed a North Korean space launch in February that was condemned by the U.N. Security Council as a test of a long-range missile in disguise and the country's fourth nuclear test a month earlier. North Korea launched an intermediate range ballistic missile off its east coast in late June, a test that was believed to show some advancement in the weapon's engine system. (Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington and Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and James Dalgleish)
Madrid (AFP) - A Spanish judge has charged Volkswagen with fraud and damage to the environment over an emissions-cheating scandal which has plunged the German automaker into crisis, a statement said Friday.

The judge accuses Volkswagen of "suspected participation in fraud, causing damage to a great number of people, of subsidy fraud and of damage to the environment", according to the charges which were brought on June 30 and published Friday.

The Spanish investigation centres on suspected diesel engine manipulation, made possible by software which detected test conditions and temporarily cut emissions to pass tests on environmental norms, it said.

Among the Volkswagen brands in the spotlight is Spain's SEAT, taken over by Volkswagen in the 1980s, which runs two factories producing SEAT-branded cars, but also Audis.

Spanish prosecutors asked for permission to open an investigation in October after associations lodged complaints against Volkswagen.

Volkswagen last month agreed to a record payout in the US, pledging to buy back or fix vehicles that tricked pollution tests, and pay each owner up to $10,000.

The huge settlement, the biggest in a US air pollution probe, only partly resolves claims against the automaker, embroiled in a months-long scandal that has roiled the industry and tarnished the reputation of the company.

But nine months after the "Dieselgate" affair, when it emerged VW had installed emissions-cheating software into 11 million diesel engines worldwide, the former paragon of German industry is still nowhere near drawing a line under the affair.

Around the world, VW is facing regulatory probes and lawsuits filed by car owners who feel they have been duped and investors who are seeking compensation for the massive drop in the value of their shares.

Analysts have put the total expected cost to Volkswagen of the scandal at up to 30 billion euros ($33 billion).
Madrid (AFP) - The Spanish government and Jewish groups on Friday blasted a far-left party for posting an "anti-semitic" cartoon in protest against US President Barack Obama's upcoming visit to the country.

The criticism comes after the Madrid branch of the United Left coalition, tweeted a cartoon depicting a thick-lipped Obama hugging an Orthodox jew wearing a kippa emblazoned with the Star of David and a wad of money bills sticking out of his pocket. Explosions surround the two men.

The caption above the cartoon reads "Invading and destroying countries to loot them," along with the hashtag #Obamagohome.

The attached message, which has been retweeted over 200 times, urges people to gather outside the US embassy in Madrid on Sunday to protest against Obama's visit.

"United Left is using the most rancid prejudices and anti-Semitic stereotypes with this image," the Federation of Jewish communities of Spain said in a statement.

Spain's secretary of state for foreign affairs, Ignacio Ybanez Rubio, contacted Israel's ambassador to Spain to "deplore" the publication of the cartoon and "stressed Spain's commitment to fight any expression of anti-semitism or which encourages anti-semitism," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

United Left says the demonstration on Sunday is to protest US and Israeli policies.

Obama is due to arrive in Spain late on Saturday from Poland where he is taking part in a NATO summit.

The US leader is scheduled to meet with King Felipe, acting prime minister Mariano Rajoy and other politicians during his visit to Spain, his first as president, which wraps up on Monday.
July 8 (Reuters) - Speculators' net bullish bets on U.S. 10-year Treasury note futures rose in the latest week as worries about the global economy stoked global demand for U.S. bonds, sending benchmark yields to record lows, according to Commodity Futures Trading Commission data released on Friday.

The amount of speculators' bullish, or long, positions in 10-year Treasury futures exceeded bearish, or short, positions by 96,109 contracts on July 5, according to the CFTC's latest Commitments of Traders data.

The latest net long figure was below the three-plus year high of 132,044 reached two week ago.

A week earlier, speculators held 83,924 net long positions in 10-year T-note futures.

Below is a table of the speculative positions in Treasury futures on the Chicago Board of Trade and in Eurodollar futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in the latest week: U.S. 2-year T-notes (Contracts of $200,000) 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 340,652 242,122 Short 240,745 228,191 Net 99,907 13,931 U.S. 5-year T-notes (Contracts of $100,000) 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 376,148 417,849 Short 573,886 511,969 Net -197,738 -94,120 U.S. 10-year T-notes (Contracts of $100,000) 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 653,813 668,184 Short 557,704 584,260 Net 96,109 83,924 U.S. T-bonds (Contracts of $100,000) 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 168,159 137,609 Short 78,096 71,606 Net 90,063 66,003 U.S. Ultra T-bonds (Contracts of $100,000) 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 54,772 50,641 Short 133,737 143,722 Net -78,965 -93,081 Eurodollar (Contracts of $1,000,000) 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 1,377,693 1,296,697 Short 1,442,446 1,292,758 Net -64,753 3,939 Fed funds 05 Jul 2016 Prior week week Long 75,055 94,721 Short 120,056 126,321 Net -45,001 -31,600 (Reporting by Richard Leong; Editing by Sandra Maler)
Southern Minnesota Initiative Foudations AmeriCorps LEAP (Learning Early Achieves Potential) Initiative was approved for an additional year of funding from ServeMinnesota to continue supporting 20 FTE AmeriCorps LEAP positions focused on school readiness. SMIF has served as legal host for AmeriCorps since the inception of the program in 1994.

SMIF is currently is seeking qualified candidates to fill 10 open 2016-17 service terms positions, including in La Crescent.

The 2016-17 AmeriCorps LEAP Initiative service term is an 11-month commitment beginning with an orientation mid-August and ending July 15, 2017. LEAP focuses specifically on building social-emotional learning skills to prepare children for kindergarten readiness and promoting routine reading at home. All applicants receive a monthly living allowance and Segal education award ($5,775 for FTE members and $2,887 for HTE members) that can be used to pay off student loans or tuition and book costs at local colleges.

Health care and child care benefits are also available if needed. LEAP participants will be trained prior to site engagement during a three-day orientation retreat in August.

Barbara Gunderson, SMIFs AmeriCorps LEAP Director, lists the following as the top three reasons to consider applying:

1. Experience life-changing growth while earning funds for college education and/or paying off student loan debt.

2. Make a difference by giving preschool children social-emotional support and helping them develop critical skills for Kindergarten success.

3. Developing professional and personal leadership skills that will last a lifetime.

AmeriCorps members prove to be better workers and citizens in society, said Sen. Al Franken at the AmeriCorps awards announcement. Currently, there are 75,000 AmeriCorps members serving across the nation.

Applications are due Aug. 1, but we encourage you to apply early. To learn more about requirements, member duties, benefits, and how to apply, go to the application link at www.smifoundation.org or call 507-455-3215.
By Jonathan Stempel

(Reuters) - St. Jude Medical Inc has reached a $39.25 million class action settlement with shareholders to resolve claims it downplayed the possible dangers associated with a product used to connect implantable defibrillators to patients' hearts.

The preliminary settlement, disclosed Thursday with the U.S. District Court in Minneapolis, requires a judge's approval.

It resolves claims that St. Jude inflated its stock price by concealing risks revealed in a November 2012 U.S. Food and Drug Administration report about its Durata lead, a cable linking the heart to a defibrillator.

St. Jude used a material called Optim to insulate Durata and help preserve its ability to deliver needed electric shocks.

But the FDA report raised questions about whether St. Jude had properly tested Durata, and whether the lead could face problems similar to what prompted a 2011 recall of Riata, a lead that was prone to failure because the insulation wore away.

St. Jude's share price fell more than 12 percent on Nov. 21, 2012, the day after the FDA report was released, wiping out roughly $1.3 billion of its market value.

The St. Paul, Minnesota-based company denied liability in agreeing to the settlement, which averted a February 2017 trial.

St. Jude had no immediate comment on Friday. In a May 4 regulatory filing, it said it had not taken a charge for a possible settlement. The company reported $880 million of profit on net sales of $5.54 billion for 2015.

Abbott Laboratories agreed in April to buy St. Jude for about $25 billion.

Forsta AP-Fonden of Sweden and Danske Invest Management A/S of Denmark led the class action on behalf of St. Jude shareholders from Feb. 5, 2010 to Nov. 20, 2012.

Their law firms, Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check and Motley Rice, plan to request up to $9.81 million in legal fees plus up to $2.9 million for costs.

Gregory Castaldo, from Kessler Topaz, and Gregg Levin, from Motley Rice, on Friday said they were pleased to settle.

The case is Forsta AP-Fonden et al v. St. Jude Medical Inc et al, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota, No. 12-03070.

(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Bernadette Baum)
ClassDojo Picture

Armed with a bachelor's degree in mathematical economics and practical teaching experience in his arsenal, Welsh-born Sam Chaudhary came to Palo Alto on a tourist visa in the summer of 2011 to launch an ed-tech startup.

But the pesky issue of exactly what that startup would resemble remained.

So he and cofounder Liam Don started from scratch.

"Our first week in California we started reaching out to teachers," Chaudhary told Business Insider. "We were in this little room in Palo Alto, and we were sleeping and working in opposite corners of the same room."

After 90 days and an expiring visa, the duo went back to the United Kingdom, but they kept asking their most important question to educators: "What's the worst part of teaching?"

Sam Chaudhary and Liam Don

Now five years later, the teaching community has embraced their startup, ClassDojo, and rewarded it with extraordinary growth.

The app, available via the Apple Store and Google Play, functions like a social-media community where parents can see student schoolwork through the photos and videos teachers upload.

Millions of users worldwide have downloaded the platform, according to Lindsay McKinley, head of communications at ClassDojo, although she declined to give specific numbers, citing competitive advantages.

ClassDojo's premise may sound simple  the app allows teacher, parents, and students to connect within the classroom  but for many, it's transformed the teaching experience.

The platform is used in two-thirds of all schools  public, private, and charter  across the nation and in 90% of school districts. It's also used in 180 countries globally, according to McKinley.

Last summer during the back-to-school timeframe, McKinley says more than 500,000 people downloaded the app every day. That's more than mobile-app behemoths Yelp and Tinder, she claims.

In late 2015, the company raised $21 million in a Series B round of venture funding, according to TechCrunch. It had previously raised $8.5 million during its first institutional funding in 2013, and $1.6 million in seed funding in 2012, according to VentureBeat.

Story continues

At its core, the app creates a shared classroom experience between parents, teachers, and students. Teachers upload photos, videos, and classwork to their private classroom groups, which parents can view and "like."

They can also privately message teachers and monitor how their children are doing in their classrooms through the behavior-tracking aspect of the app. In the behavior-tracking portion of the app, teachers give or take away points based on performance or conduct.

ClassDojo

ClassDojo fosters an atmosphere of collaboration and support, essentially removing the invisible barrier that often exists between the home and classroom.

Now parents need not wait for their once-a-quarter parent-teacher conferences but can have daily dialogues about their children.

The aspect of the platform that seems to receive the most criticism, however, is the behavioral-tracking element.

Students, each identified by a cutesy "monster" avatar, receive points for positive behavior. Similarly, they lose points for bad behavior. And parents can see all of this activity.

"This app is nothing more than a public shaming tool for teachers and an added stress for parents," a review in the Apple store reads.

It's similar to other criticism ClassDojo has received over the past few years.

This is just a flashy digital update of programs that have long been used to treat children like pets, bribing or threatening them into compliance, Alfie Kohn, the author of The Myth of the Spoiled Child, told The New York Times in 2014.

At least in the Apple store, however, the positive reviews far outweigh the negatives.

"I have always wanted more communication & to be more involved when it comes to knowing how my kids are doing on a daily basis ... and now with Dojo, I am!," a review in the Apple store reads.

Similarly, parents and teachers have taken to Twitter to share their appreciation for the app.

I love getting updates from my childs teacher through ClassDojo! Take a look at this great, free app! https://t.co/vULUIWXTs5  Natalie (@LozadadeSy) July 6, 2016

Just learned about class dojo! Can't wait to start using this in my classroom this year! Nice workPBIS

"Keep it positive!"@DurantEagles  Kristen Hare (@khare_dres) July 5, 2016

"We had a very non-Silicon Valley thesis," Chaudhary explained about creating ClassDojo. "It wasn't, 'here's the technology that's going to replace you,' it was, 'how can we use technology to enable you to do all the good things you already want to do?" he said.

That mentality, it seems, has paid off. ClassDojo hasn't spent a dime on marketing. Any growth that's happened has happened by word-of-mouth, with principals and teachers sharing it from one colleague to the next.

Still, when starting the company five years ago Chaudhary said that he never imagined it would be the successful technology it is today.

"I'm always very wary of the Silicon Valley hubris: 'We saw the future and built it,'" he said, explaining that he didn't hatch some master plan. "We're going to be the company who really listens to teachers and parents and kids."

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When Kate Rubins was born in 1978, only one woman had flown in space.

Now, 38 years later, Rubins is on the verge of becoming the 60th woman to leave the planet. Scheduled to launch on a Russian spacecraft at 9:36 p.m. EDT tonight (July 6; 0136 GMT July 7), Rubins will spend the next four months conducting science on the International Space Station.

"There's never been a time when I was a kid that I couldn't remember wanting to be an astronaut. It was always the standard 'little kid' answer when I was four, five, six, eight, 12 years old. I wanted to be an astronaut, a biologist and a geologist," said Rubins. [Record-Breaking Women in Spaceflight History]

A microbiologist with a doctorate in cancer biology, Rubins will be the first researcher to sequence DNA in space. She was selected to become a NASA astronaut in 2009.

On the space station, she will serve as a flight engineer for the Expedition 48 and 49 crews. Rubins will be the 224th person to enter the orbital laboratory, and the 34th woman aboard.

She was four years old when a third woman  and the first American female astronaut  lifted off for space.

"I think everybody who was born and grew up around my era could say Sally Ride was one of their heroes," Rubins said in a pre-flight interview with the International Women Air and Space Museum in Cleveland. "I think that is pretty universal, whether you are a little girl or a little boy."

In the time between Ride's historic first flight in 1983 and Rubins heading to space, women from France, India, Italy, South Korea, Canada, China, Japan and United Kingdom have flown in space. Russia, which sent the first woman to fly in space, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova in 1963, has launched just three other Russian women to date.

Rubins' backup for her Soyuz MS-01 mission is astronaut Peggy Whitson, who in 2002 became the 38th woman in space. Now a veteran of two long-duration stays on board the station, Whitson will break the record for the most time spent in space by any American, male or female, during a third visit to the orbiting outpost beginning this November.

Story continues

"We have been sharing a lot of stories lately to try to make sure she has everything I know," said Whitson of Rubins in a NASA interview. "[It] isn't necessarily the whole story, but I am trying to give her as much insight and information as I can."

"The one I thing I know for sure is that she is going to love it on board [the] station and she is going to love doing all the science," Whitson said.

The 60th person, man or woman, to fly into space was the 12th man on the moon, Harrison Schmitt (or his Apollo 17 crewmate Ron Evans, depending on the count). When Rubins and her two crewmates, cosmonaut Anatoli Ivanishin and JAXA astronaut Takuya Onishi, launch, there will be a total of 546 humans who have entered orbit, all but 60 of them men.

Not that Rubins is counting.

"I do not keep track if a female is doing this or a male is doing that, and my colleagues really don't [either]," Rubins told collectSPACE.com. "I think that's really a testament to where we are right now."

"There were amazing female pioneers but the way we train and fly at NASA and with the international partners, there isn't a delta [difference] between our training. So it is not something that is on your radar screen," she said.

"I think it is important for kids who are going into science and engineering to have role models. You want them to have somebody that they can say, 'This is where I want to be, this is where I want to get to,'" Rubins stated. "[But] I think that is a good thing that this is where we are  that it is absolutely routine that you have an international crew  and that you have males and females and that's a given. I think that is a good place to be."

[Editor's Note: This article previously stated that two women had flown to space by the time Kate Rubins was born; in fact, there had only been one.]

See a list of the first 60 woman in space, from Valentina Tereshkova to Kate Rubins, at collectSPACE.

Follow collectSPACE.com on Facebook and on Twitter at @collectSPACE. Copyright 2016 collectSPACE.com. All rights reserved.

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From Esquire

Here in the shebeen, it is well-known that the Management is rather dubious of the benefits of privatizing public services in the pursuit of private profits. It also is well-known that the Management believes that the whole notion that American business is any more competent, any more efficient, or (god knows) any more honest than is American government is belied by the endless vista of vacant McMansions visible from most of American's interstate highways, and by the entire career of Jamie Dimon.

It is in this spirit in which the Management presents the latest privatization horror story, courtesy of the good folks at The Marshall Project, and one of which I'm not sure many people were aware. It has to do with hiring private contractors to provide transportation for criminals from one state to another.

In July 2012, Steven Galack, the former owner of a home remodeling business, was living in Florida when he was arrested on an out-of-state warrant for failing to pay child support. Galack, 46, had come to the end of a long downward spiral, overcoming a painkiller addiction only to struggle with crippling anxiety. Now, he was to be driven more than a thousand miles to Butler County, Ohio, where his ex-wife and three children lived, to face a judge.

Like dozens of states and countless localities, Butler County outsources the long-distance transport of suspects and fugitives. Galack was loaded into a van run by Prisoner Transportation Services of America, the nation's largest for-profit extradition company. Crammed around him were 10 other people, both men and women, all handcuffed and shackled at the waist and ankles. They sat tightly packed on seats inside a cage, with no way to lie down to sleep. The air conditioning faltered amid 90-degree heat. Galack soon grew delusional, keeping everyone awake with a barrage of chatter and odd behavior. On the third day, the van stopped in Georgia, and one of two guards onboard gave a directive to the prisoners. "Only body shots," one prisoner said she heard the guard say. The others began to stomp on Galack, two prisoners said. The guards said later in depositions that they had first noticed Galack's slumped, bloodied body more than 70 miles later, in Tennessee. A homicide investigation lasted less than a day, and the van continued on its journey. The cause of death was later found to be undetermined.

Story continues

Why do I have to believe someone at Prisoner Transportation Services of America was pretty determined to find the cause of death undetermined in this case? Maybe it's because, according to this report, Prisoner Transportation Services of America is not all that much different in its transportation policy from that Roman galley in which Charlton Heston once labored.

Since 2012, at least four people, including Galack, have died on private extradition vans, all of them run by the Tennessee-based Prisoner Transportation Services. In one case, a Mississippi man complained of pain for a day and a half before dying from an ulcer. In another, a Kentucky woman suffered a fatal withdrawal from anti-anxiety medication. And in another, guards mocked a prisoner's pain before he, too, died from a perforated ulcer.

But, don't you understand? These are really bad people.

Robert Downs, the chief operating officer of PTS, declined to comment on the deaths. He said guards were instructed to contact local officials when a serious medical emergency arises. "Unless it's life or death, we can't open the cage on the vehicle," Downs said. "We don't know if they're setting us up for something." This concern was echoed by guards at several companies, who said prisoners often feigned illnesses and injuries.

Oh, just bite me.

Training for guards, many of whom are military veterans, is often limited to a tutorial on handcuffs and pepper spray and a review of policies and paperwork, leaving them unprepared for the hazards of driving a van full of prisoners. At least 60 prisoners have escaped from private extradition vehicles since 2000, including one who later stabbed a police officer and another who was accused of sexual assault on a minor and is still missing.

So PTS is as terrible at keeping everyone else safe as it is as guaranteeing that the people in its vans get to their destinations alive. This seems to me to be a fairly thoroughgoing failure for a company that makes its business transporting alleged criminals. But, I'm sure, somewhere, there's a state rep who is bragging about how carefully he safeguards the taxpayers money.

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SHANGHAI/CHICAGO (Reuters) - Workers striking at Wal-Mart Stores Inc outlets in China have returned to work after the firm agreed to consider their protests against a new work scheduling system that some fear could be used to cut overtime pay, workers and labor activists say. The strikes started at the beginning of the month in the southern city of Nanchang and spread with the help of social media to Wal-Mart hypermarkets in two other cities, the activists and workers said. Worker unrest has surged in China as slowing economic growth and high costs have squeezed companies, but it is relatively rare for workers to organize across provincial lines. Wal-Mart said on Thursday it had introduced the new work hour scheduling system in July across its hypermarkets in China, and a majority of its employees supported it. But Duan Yu, a worker at Wal-Mart in Nanchang who was representing the strikers in discussions with management, said employees had been voicing their displeasure about the system since May to no effect. "I have a very bad feeling about it. There's no possibility they'll agree (to our demands)," Duan said by telephone. Wal-Mart management at Duan's store in Nanchang called a meeting of all workers on Thursday, but afterward tried to break them up and speak to them one by one to try to "find people with sympathetic ears", Duan said. China Labour Bulletin, a Hong Kong-based workers' rights group, said the strikes had ended because Wal-Mart had agreed to respond to the workers' demands within a week. Wal-Mart China declined to comment on whether it had agreed to talks with the workers. Discontentment at the scheduling system spread fast via a string of online chatrooms on Tencent Holdings Ltd's messaging app WeChat under the loose organization of an online group called "Wal-Mart China Worker Fellowship". About 50-60 workers at each of four stores in Nanchang, Chengdu and Harbin had been involved in the strikes, said Zhang Liya, a Wal-Mart employee from the southern city of Shenzhen who set up and manages the online group. "(The stores) launched the strikes on their own," said Zhang. "If Wal-Mart malevolently continues with this then there will definitely be even more stores that stand up." U.S.-based Wal-Mart spokeswoman Jo Newbould said the hour scheduling system, which is unique to China, gives workers the flexibility to work additional shifts if they want to. "We have communicated the new system to Wal-Mart China associates and the majority of associates support it," she told Reuters. (Reporting by John Ruwitch in SHANGHAI, Nandita Bose in CHICAGO and Jake Spring in BEIJING; Editing by Leslie Adler and Will Waterman)
One hour and 10 minutes.

Thats the time it takes to ride public transit from Holmen to La Crosse or La Farge to La Crosse, despite one being 13 miles away and the other 43.

The La Crosse Area Planning Committee and Mississippi River Regional Planning Commission hope to do something about that in 2017, citing benefits to expanding transit including savings on other transportation costs such as parking, road construction and the need for new roads such as the controversial North-South corridor.

The transportation planning groups are in the initial stages of expanding regional public transit north to Arcadia, with a stop in Holmen, and east to Tomah, with a stop in Sparta. Members of the LAPCs transportation committee are reaching out to businesses in both directions to see whether it is feasible to send a transit service similar to the Scenic Mississippi Regional Transit service down the road from its current routes which link La Crosse to Viroqua, Prairie du Chien and La Farge.

While La Crosse County planner Charlie Handy wont have a report until August, preliminary results show a great deal of interest from employers both in Arcadia and La Crosse, who have employees spread throughout the region and want to cast a larger recruitment net.

Those numbers are pretty high. We knew that going in, but its nice to confirm it, Handy said.

Suburbs to the north, including Holmen, are growing rapidly, with the population of Holmen growing to 9,651 in 2015 from just over 6,000 in 2000. Most residents work outside of Holmen, with the average work commute being 21.7 minutes, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Handy suspected regional employers would be amenable to a transit service after seeing how quickly the SMRT Bus got off the ground in 2013. The SMRT Bus had 19,223 riders last year and has seen an 8 to 29 percent increase in ridership each month so far in 2016.

The success that the SMRT Bus has had is part of it. We see how many people do that and they just have better days, Handy said.

Coming from Holmen

As it stands now, getting from Holmen to downtown La Crosse via public transportation isnt hard, although it requires a lot more time, a bit more work and a little more pocket change than the SMRT Buss $3 one-way fare.

To get started, at least half an hour before you want to be picked up, you need to call in a reservation to the Shared Ride transit service, which will pick up and drop off anywhere within the municipal boundaries Onalaska, Holmen and West Salem, plus some La Crosse locations around the Valley View Mall and at Bridgeview Plaza.

One nice thing about Shared Ride is that with your $3.75 fare, you can get a free transfer to get on a La Crosse Municipal Transit Utility bus. If you need to go downtown between 7:10 and 10:30 a.m. or 2 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. weekdays, you could take a Shared Ride minivan to Center 90 on Sand Lake Road in Onalaska and transfer to the Route 9 MTU bus.

In the middle of the day, though, the Route 9 doesnt go through Onalaska, so someone in Holmen has the choice of taking Shared Ride to Bridgeview Plaza for $5 and transferring to Route 6 or paying the standard fare and getting dropped at the Valley View Mall to transfer to Route 5.

The multiple stops and fares dont deter Tyler Loomis, a 2010 Onalaska High School graduate who regularly takes a similar route from his workplace in West Salem, Culpitt Roofing, to his home on La Crosses North Side.

His work day normally starts at 6 a.m., too early to use public transit to get to West Salem, but he said the Shared Ride-to-MTU method has worked pretty well for him. In the two months hed been doing that, he said this day was the first time hed had another passenger in the Shared Ride minivan  an older woman who got a ride to Woodmans.

Taking public transit was tricky for Loomis in the beginning, he said, but hes gotten the hang of it. It was pretty stressful at first, actually, he said. Im just used to it now, I guess.

Going to La Farge

In comparison, Organic Valley profitability analyst Mat Grewe, who lives on the South Side of La Crosse and takes the SMRT Bus to La Farge nearly every day, walks or bikes the  mile to his stop at University of Wisconsin-La Crosse each day before getting on the Blue Route bus, which starts travels between Viroqua and La Crosse  with stops in Westby, Coon Valley and La Farge  three times each day, at 6:50 a.m. He rides it for just over an hour before pulling up to Organic Valleys headquarters at 8 a.m.

Ill read on the bus. Ill take naps on the bus or daydream just because it has beautiful big glass windows and you can just look out and enjoy the scenery, Grewe said. It reduces a lot of stress.

Once in awhile, hell use the wifi to finish up some work or chat with his fellow riders after boarding the bus to head home at 4:30 p.m., getting dropped off at 5:40 p.m. Grewe likes kicking back and letting someone else do the driving, while he takes some time to relax after work.

I dont have to drive and its actually really pretty. Its really not bad and Id take it over bumper-to-bumper traffic any time, Grewe said.

Business interests

Organic Valley replaced its van pool program  which brought in employees at 6:30 and 7 a.m. each day  with the SMRT Bus in September of last year. With more than 20 regular riders, the farmer cooperative didnt have a large enough vehicle to make just one drive, so internal sustainability manager Akshay Gavai began looking for ways to make its carpooling efforts more efficient.

We are located in the countryside, Gavai said. We want to make sure that people who are working with us, our employees, have access to our facilities.  Its not easy necessarily to make that commute.

The SMRT Bus came immediately to mind.

It was stopping at the same places our van pool was stopping, Gavai said. It was just a good idea to partner with an already existing transportation system that could carry more people.

While only 10 Organic Valley employees riding from La Crosse to La Farge each day, Gavai attributes the drop to the number of staff members who now work out of the co-ops Cashton headquarters, which has a successful van pool program as well.

Businesses like Organic Valley, and the SMRT Buss other sponsors  Gundersen Health System, Crossing Rivers Health, Vernon Memorial Healthcare, Dairyland Power and Otto Bremer Foundation  have been a big driver of regional transit as they look at their recruitment and retention of quality staff.

Were a growing co-op and we need to be able to pull from more densely populated areas, La Crosse, of course, being one of them, said Organic Valley workplace services manager Eric Hartwig said. The other aspect is that its the right thing to do environmentally.

Municipal savings

The other thing that really drove this conversation is parking in downtown La Crosse, Handy said.

Between the influx of new development creating a parking shortage and the expense of building both surface lots and parking ramps, La Crosse officials with both the city and county recognize the challenge to find adequate parking for both workers and visitors. Handy hopes increased transit would take some of the pressure off, not to mention alleviate some of the need for a new North-South corridor.

One parking stall can cost up to $20,000. Its an awful lot cheaper for the taxpayers to pay for transit, Handy said.

The SMRT Bus, which is administered through the city of Prairie du Chien and contracted out to Running Inc., has a 2016 budget of about $353,000, 56 percent of which is covered by a Wisconsin Department of Transportation grant. The rest of the funding to keep the three buses running comes from each business sponsor and municipality with a stop, and the $3 fares.

The citys MTU, which served 1.1 million riders on 10 routes with 21 buses in 2015, has a budget of $6.5 million, also supplemented with 51 percent funding from a WisDoT grant.

The problem is making it usable. Knowing where your stop is and your route schedule is vital, but not always easy for new riders. Both the SMRT Bus and MTU have dedicated staff members answering phones to help newbies plan their trips.

Handy said he believes routes similar to the SMRT Buss direct approach will help encourage ridership.

People dont want to sit on the bus for a long period of time, so weve got to keep the routes right around an hour, Handy said.

Handy said the feasibility study would tell them whether people would use the new service if it starts, but he would also expect more interest after it is official.

Once you get the wheels on the ground, people get more excited, Handy said. I think more and more people are realizing that if they can ride with somebody else, thats a positive for them.

Handy has seen an increase in the use of park and rides, both official and unofficial, as well as the increase in bus ridership in the past few years

Reporter Randy Erickson contributed to this report.
By Lanre Ola MAIDUGURI, Nigeria (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed six people inside a mosque in northeastern Nigeria's Borno state at dawn on Friday, an army spokesman said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack in the town of Damboa but it bore the hallmarks of Islamist Boko Haram militants, who have waged an insurgency since 2009 to carve out a state based on sharia (Islamic law) in the northeast of Africa's most populous country. Army spokesman Sani Usman said there were two suicide bombers involved, one of whom failed to gain entry to the Damboa Central Mosque and detonated his load in the street outside, killing himself but causing no other casualties. He said the second militant managed to get into a smaller mosque nearby and blew himself up there, killing six worshippers and wounding one other person. Earlier, a military source who did not want to be named said nine people were killed and 13 others injured in the 5:15 a.m. (0015 EDT) attack. Damboa, 87 km (54 miles) south of the Borno capital Maiduguri, was the first town captured by Boko Haram, in July 2014. Security forces ousted the militants two months later. Nigeria's army, aided by troops from adjacent countries, has retaken over the past year most of the territory lost to Boko Haram. But the jihadist group, which last year pledged loyalty to Islamic State, still regularly stages suicide bombings. The insurgency has killed more than 15,000 people and displaced two million others. (Writing by Alexis Akwagyiram; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
Its hump day for Sun Valley, Allen & Companys annual elbow-rubbing of moneymen and moguls.

The elite conference has reached mid-point after a day in which the worlds top business leaders, Silicon Valley titans and Hollywood players got tutorials in global terrorism and campus protests.

In between talks and dinners, DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg could be seen sharing a table with Walmart chairman Greg Penner outside the Ram, a posh Sun Valley eatery. Disney head Bob Iger and producer Brian Grazer went on a bike ride. And 21st Century Fox head Rupert Murdoch grunted a no comment after members of the press shouted questions about former Fox News correspondent Gretchen Carlsons sexual harassment lawsuit against Roger Ailes.

The guest list for the four-day confab is strictly A-list, with the net worth of many individuals boasting at least nine zeroes. Among those who made the trek to Idaho this year are Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, CBS chief Les Moonves, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Netflix chief content officer Ted Sarandos, ICM partner Chris Silbermann, Time Warner head Jeff Bewkes, CAA partner Bryan Lourd and Alphabet CEO Larry Page.

Related Content Viacom CEO Philippe Dauman to Skip Sun Valley Media Conference

Its a bold-faced gathering, but even this crew can get star-struck. The crowds parted on Wednesday night as Warren Buffett walked through the Sun Valley resort grounds, with well-wishers coming up to gush over the oracle of Omaha.

The secretive gathering is closed to media, but conference-goers tell Variety that Thursdays panels included a discussion on global security moderated by former CIA director George Tenet. The ex-spymaster interviewed a group that included John Miller, the NYPDs counter-terrorism guru, and a former head of Mossad, about the rise of ISIS and recent attacks on civilians in Bangladesh and Turkey.

It was pretty depressing, admitted one audience member. It was all about the problems were facing and how hard it is to find solutions.

Story continues

Among the other panels was a talk about campus protests that included former Indiana governor and Purdue University president Mitch Daniels. The group of educators talked about how student demonstrations at colleges and the rise of buzzy concepts such as safe spaces and trigger warnings could be having a stifling effect on free speech. The take away, according to a few conference-goers, is that much of the unrest roiling universities such as Brown and Yale are instances of political correctness run amuck.

There was also a scientifically dense discussion on breakthroughs in the study of biology and advances in gene splicing. The rest of the week will include interviews with King Abdullah II of Jordan and Argentina president Mauricio Macri, as well as a panel on Great Britains vote to exit the European Union.

One glaring topic hasnt been touched upon during the talks and presentations, and thats the U.S. presidential election. Several Sun Valley attendees noted that there has been little mention of the current battle for the White House between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.

The mud-slinging thats characterized the electoral standoff stood in stark contrast to the message of optimism articulated by newly minted Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Earlier in the week, the youthful leader told the audience that during his race, he remained focused not just on winning by engaging in a scorched earth campaign, but on getting elected the right way.

Related stories

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SunPower Corporation SPWR announced that it has been successful in winning 76% of the French government's tender for supplying the country's ZNI (non-interconnected zones) with green energy and power storage. Per the deal, SunPower will utilize its latest technology to provide 39.1 megawatts ("MW") of solar energy.



Details of the ZNI Tender



This is an initiative by the French government to increase the usage of solar energy for generation of green power. The government awarded 33 contracts out of which SunPower won 27 contracts to produce power from solar energy.



SunPower was selected to supply 20.7 MW of its high efficiency solar panels, the world's only direct current solar panels to achieve the Cradle to Cradle Certified Silver designation for sustainable practices used in manufacturing.



In addition, SunPower will also design and build five development projects, totaling 18.4 megawatts of solar power with battery storage. All of the projects are expected to be operational by mid-year 2019.



Why SunPower?



SunPower has the knowledge and expertise of deploying in excess of six gigawatts of solar technology around the world. In addition, its continuous research and innovative work in development of higher efficiency solar panels helps to lower the cost of installation of utility scale solar projects (read more:SunPower Solar Panels Break Record with 24.1% Efficiency).

It wasn't surprising that SunPower with its expertise in installing solar plants in different locations globally was able to win the maximum number of tenders offered by the French government.

SUNPOWER CORP-A Price

SUNPOWER CORP-A Price | SUNPOWER CORP-A Quote

SunPowers Recent Deals



SunPower is a subsidiary of integrated global oil and gas company TOTAL S.A. (TOT). TOTAL gets a foothold in the renewable energy space through SunPower. And SunPower is living up to the expectation of its holding company.



On Jul 6, 2016, SunPower announced that it has sold a controlling interest in the Henrietta Solar Project, with a capacity of 102 MW, in Kings County, CA, to Southern Companys SO subsidiary, Southern Power (read more: Southern Company Buys Solar Project Stake from SunPower).

Story continues

On Jun 28, 2016, SunPower announced that it has started to construct a 4 MW SunPower solar power system at three parking areas of the California State University, Fullerton (read more: SunPower to Build 4MW Solar Units at CSUF Campus).

The bottom line of all these eco-friendly initiatives is to lower carbon emission and also to lower dependence on fossil fuel for power generation thus reducing pollution.



Global Targets in Solar Energy



Harnessing solar energy to generate electricity has been gaining ground on a global scale. Both China and India are aiming to add 100 gigawatt each of solar electric generation capacity to their existing system. This will certainly bring more projects for solar companies like SunPower, First Solar, Inc. FSLR and ReneSola Ltd. SOL among others.



Zacks Rank



SunPower Corporation currently has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).



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Shares of firearms makers Smith & Wesson SWHC and Sturm Ruger RGR, stun gun and officer-worn camera maker Taser TASR, and camera maker Digital Ally DGLY all rose sharply Friday morning after five Dallas Police Officers were shot and killed Thursday night.

The nations largest gun-maker by revenue, Smith & Wesson saw its shares open nearly 5% higher Friday morning, at $29.75 per share. Rival gun maker Sturn Ruger saw its shares jump, starting the day nearly 4% higher.

Maker of stun guns, body worn cameras, and digital evidence storage systems, Taser, saw its shares also rise, trading nearly 6% higher early Friday. Digital Ally, a maker of wearable cameras, was trading more than 57% higher, after jumping around 25% in premarket trade.

This isnt the first time these types of stocks have risen after a tragedy, as after last months Orlando shooting gun makers saw their shares jump too. Smith & Wesson rose nearly 7%, and Sturm Ruger gained 8.5%.

The Dallas shootings came during what was a peaceful protest against the killing of two African American males in Louisiana and Minnesota. Firearms sales tend to rise after tragedies such as mass shootings and terrorist attacks.

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TAIPEI/BEIJING (Reuters) - Taiwan and China began battening down the hatches on Thursday ahead of the arrival of super Typhoon Nepartak, the first of the year, with fears in China that storm could worsen already severe flooding in the east of the country. The typhoon is expected to make landfall on Taiwan's mountainous but sparsely populated east coast in the early hours of Friday, where it will lose much of its strength, before crossing over the Taiwan Strait and hitting China on Saturday. The typhoon has been labelled a category 5 storm on a scale of 1 to 5 by Tropical Storm Risk making it a super typhoon but it should weaken to a topical storm by the time it reaches China. In Taiwan, authorities announced financial markets would be shut on Friday as cities across the island, including Taipei, announced work and school closures. Airlines began cancelling flights and the bullet train service was suspended. The island's weather authorities estimated wind speeds near Nepartak's center were at least 200 kph (124 mph). Widespread flooding across central and southern China over the past week has killed about 130 people, damaged more than 1.9 million hectares of crops and led to direct economic losses of more than 38 billion yuan ($5.70 billion). The city of Wuhan on the Yangtze River, home to 10 million people, has been particularly badly affected, with flooded subway lines and power cuts. The typhoon is expected to push more rain into already flooded areas in and around Wuhan, the Xinhua news agency said. Wuhan is a hub for the auto industry, though automakers including Honda <7267.T>, Nissan <7201.T> and state-owned Dongfeng <0489.HK> reported no disruptions. Peugeot's venture there said it launched emergency contingency plans, including deploying a sewage pump truck, but factory operations were uninterrupted and its vehicle warehouse unaffected. Fujian province, opposite Taiwan, has canceled all ferries to Taiwan and Taiwan-controlled islands, and suspended some trains, while Guangdong province has told fishing boats to return to port, the central government said on its website. Typhoons are common at this time of year in the South China Sea, picking up strength over warm waters and dissipating over land. Typhoons used to kill many people in China but the government now enforces evacuations and makes preparations well in advance meaning death tolls in recent years have been much lower. In 2009, Typhoon Morakot cut a wide path of destruction over southern Taiwan, killing about 700 people and causing $3 billion worth of damage. (Refiles to fix spelling in paragraph two) (Reporting by Taipei newsroom, Ben Blanchard and Jake Spring; Editing by Robert Birsel)
India's Tata Steel said Friday it had entered discussions with industry players including Germany's ThyssenKrupp over a possible joint venture for its European operations, as a potential alternative to selling off the UK business.

The firm has been considering seven bids for its UK assets since putting them up for sale in March, citing a global oversupply of steel, cheap imports into Europe, high costs and currency volatility.

But it said that continuing questions over pensions and the "uncertainties" caused by Britain's vote to leave the EU had caused it to look at "alternative and more sustainable portfolio solutions for the European business".

"Tata Steel has now entered into discussions with strategic players in the steel industry, including ThyssenKrupp AG," the company said in a statement.

Koushik Chatterjee, group executive director and Tata Steel's executive director for Europe, said it was "too early to give any assurances about the success of these talks".

"A potential strategic combination of strip products businesses offers the best prospects to create a premium, world-class strip steel business with the scale and scope of capabilities to compete successfully on the global stage," he said.

But he stressed that any agreement, especially about the inclusion of the UK business in the joint venture, depended on talks with the British and Welsh governments and trade unions, and on resolving issues about pension liabilities.

Britain's government has been racing to help find a buyer for the business, which had accounted for about 16,000 jobs in total, many of them at the Port Talbot steelworks in Wales, the country's biggest steel plant.

Last month, Tata agreed to sell its European piping business to Greybull Capital, a British-based family investment firm, safeguarding 4,400 jobs in Britain.

Business secretary Sajid Javid met Tata's global chairman, Cyrus Mistry, in India earlier Friday and reaffirmed the British government's commitment to help.

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He said the news that Tata was exploring a potential joint venture was "encouraging".

"We will continue to work closely with Tata to find a long-term solution for sustainable blast furnace steel manufacturing in Port Talbot," he said.

The government had previously said it would contribute hundreds of millions of pounds to any potential deal and take a stake of up to 25 percent in the assets.

But Britain has been rocked by the shock vote in the June 23 referendum to leave the European Union, which sent the pound plummeting and plunged the country into uncertainty.

Prime Minister David Cameron resigned, leaving his Conservative party engaged in a leadership election, the winner of whom will not take over until early September.

- Employees frustrated -

Chatterjee said Tata would also begin separate processes for the potential sale of the Speciality Steels business in northern England and the Hartlepool pipe mills.

"Both of these operations are largely independent of the strip products supply chain with their own specific characteristics," he said.

"Tata Steel UK has already received interest from several bidders for Speciality Steels and the pipe mills in each case and a formal process will be commencing shortly."

Roy Rickhuss, the general secretary of the trade union Community, said the delays and uncertainty over the sale were creating "frustration, even anger" among staff.

"This new approach means that uncertainty will continue for thousands of steelworkers and their families," he said.

"It seems Tata believe this is in the best interests of sustaining steelmaking in Port Talbot and its downstream operations.

"But the test will come in the next steps that Tata takes and how the dialogue with ThyssenKrupp progresses."
(Adds Liberty House Group response)

By Costas Pitas

July 8 (Reuters) - Tata Steel has put the process of selling its major British assets on hold because of the uncertainty caused by the Brexit vote and surrounding pension liabilities and will now also look at forming a joint venture, the company said.

Tata Steel put its British operations up for sale in March, including its Port Talbot plant in southern Wales, threatening thousands of jobs, but an industry source told Reuters on Thursday that the sale had been put on hold.

The firm said on Friday the June 23 referendum, when Britons voted to leave the European Union, and issues around the pension scheme had prompted a rethink.

"The bids have also been reviewed in the light of the uncertainties caused by the UK referendum and the outcome of the UK Government's consultation on the British Steel Pension Scheme," the firm said in a statement.

"Consequently, Tata Steel has now entered into discussions with strategic players in the steel industry, including Thyssenkrupp."

Germany's biggest steelmaker Thyssenkrupp has said it wants to play a role in any consolidation of the European steel market, which is saddled with excess production capacity and a weak demand outlook.

Tata Steel said it will also begin separate processes for the potential sale of its Speciality Steels business and the northern English Hartlepool pipe mills except for its 20-inch Tube Mill.

Liberty House Group, which an industrial source told Reuters on Thursday was to bid for Tata Steel's specialty steels and pipeline tubes business, said on Friday it will continue discussions with Tata about acquiring a number of assets.

There were signs this week that Brexit-induced uncertainty and a sharp fall in sterling would hurt a wide range of companies, with investors warning the economy could tip into recession, hammering consumer and business confidence.

Tata Steel employs some 11,000 people in the UK. Its specialty steel and tubes business together employ some 2,000 people, meaning the fate of another 9,000 steel jobs and thousands more jobs indirectly related to steelmaking is now uncertain.

(Additional reporting by William James, Sankalp Phartiyal and Ankit Ajmera; Editing by Elaine Hardcastle and James Dalgleish)
The homeless gather around The Rev. Wesley White as he heads into the Methodist Church on King Street in La Crosse. He pauses, smiles and patiently listens to their stories. They all have a story.

Today, hes a bit bothered because the general conference he just attended bogged down in parliamentary procedure, never finishing the 1,000-plus agenda items, including amending the homeless resolution. White prefers to call them the unsheltered. Still, theres enough bite in the old resolution to keep it in the forefront of his ministry. Hes the kind of guy who, as he puts it, Connects faith-life with everyday-life.

Not everyone does. Sometimes faith-life crashes headlong into everyday-life, creating tension. A neighbor near the church stops by; she doesnt appreciate the loitering and lets him know it. He listens respectfully. I called the cops last night, she says. He asks her politely to stop in and talk or put her grievances in a letter, but she says shes too busy. Whites encounter is a bit like the proceedings hes just experienced  change versus the status quo.

White, of Onalaska, is the interim pastor of the Wesley United Methodist Church and was one of 900 delegates to this years United Methodist Convention in Portland, Ore. The 10-day convention is held every four years with the goal of helping members work through those faith-life connections. White, who is a veteran of four conferences since entering the ministry in 1971, confesses that this years meeting will probably be notable for what didnt get done.

We spent about one-fifth of our time on matters of human sexuality, he explains, only to have the bishops remove the item from the agenda and send it to a committee for further study. Were the last of the mainline (chuches) that discriminate against LGBT people.

News reports detailed the conventions acrimony. One afternoon, a plenary session was held up for 20 minutes due to protesters.

Despite the reported rancor that seemed at times to stall the agenda and threaten reconciliation, White is still optimistic about progress.

We are Methodists, and sometimes, our methods are a little chaotic, he says smiling. We argue with one another, then celebrate and rejoice.

One conference celebration highlighted the 60th anniversary of the ordination of women, with Wisconsin receiving its first female Methodist bishop in 1980.

When the conference returned to work, the delegates united in favor of a statement on Islamic relations.

Weve always been interfaith oriented, White explained. This is important for La Crosse, because there is a mosque on the north side and we need to make an affirmation of Muslims in our midst.

White sees this becoming a larger issue and an opportunity to engage the local church.

We hear a lot of rhetoric that connects Muslims with terrorism, but thats not what Ive experienced in La Crosse, he said.

The conference also voted down the Methodist resolution supporting Roe vs. Wade that has stood for nearly 40 years.

While White may be a catalyst for change, he eschews the title of prophet, explaining that everything needs improving and without the voices of change, progress comes to a standstill.

Im just someone who notices where people are being hurt and the church is not responding, he said.

After what some might call an exercise in frustration, Whites veteran perspective of this years conference is one of patience.

I know the warts, he said, but I have a commitment to the church. Im affirmative of the general conference.
clock

You now have more than 24 hours in a day, sort of.

Thanks to technology, we are able to accomplish more things in a day than ever before. It's almost like tech has given us extra hours to help us get it all done.

When the electric light bulb was created, it opened up the dark hours of the day. Slack is taking over offices around the world, and employees can now be expected to be reachable at all hours. As our tech becomes more and more capable, our time use becomes more and more efficient.

It's like time deflation. An hour ten years ago is worth less than an hour today. It's a trend that started a long time ago, and it's not going to stop soon. There are technology advancements on the near horizon that will free up more time than we previously thought possible.

It's all about freedom and efficiency

Think back to agriculture. It's what allowed humankind to set up our first cities. When we got good enough at farming, we had more time available for art, philosophy, math, and science.

Agriculture was one of the first technologies that gave us more time in our day. It wasn't that the sun stayed in the sky longer, but we were no longer forced to spend every waking hour hunting or foraging for food. It expanded the time in a day to pursue other tasks and shrunk the time we had to devote to the single task of staying alive.

Since that time, there have been countless innovations that have given us more time in the day. Phones made communication faster, and internal combustion engines cut down our amount of travel time. Amazon, Blue Apron, and Netflix have made it so we almost never have to leave our homes, and the internet means we can telecommute to work.

The gross domestic product of the United States has been steadily increasing since it was first measured in the 1940s. Productivity, as measured by the amount of GDP created per hour of work, has also been slowly increasing throughout the last several decades.

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grandfather old person reading a newspaper

It's not all sunshine and roses

There are people who will say that technology goes too far. Technology is amazing but there are limits to its wonders.

Tesla's autonomous driving feature recently sent a driver to his death, and regulatory bodies have yet to catch up with the fervent innovation in self-driving cars.

On a lighter note, social media is now a huge part of our lives, and it's not always the most productive use of our time. The average user spends 20-30 minutes in Snapchat alone, according to the company. Multiply that by the number of users and you get around 75 million hours a day spent sending your friends photos that ultimately disappear.

Supercell, the mobile gaming company, has found a way to monetize our boredom with its popular titles like Clash of Clans and Boom Beach. The company made $892 million in 2013, mostly by selling in-game perks and power-ups. The company built a $3 billion empire just three years after launching, a feat made possible by cell phones and long lines at Chipotle.

Certainly, not all tech innovation is focused on increasing our productivity.

hyperloop one

What the future holds

Virtual reality, drones, and artificial intelligence are all hot topics in tech right now, and all have the potential to make us more productive.

If driverless car technology is perfected, by Tesla or any of the other car and tech companies working on it, then the average commuter is no longer stuck to the steering wheel. They can whip out a laptop, connect to their peers online and start working the minute they start their commute. It's just like adding hours to your day, without needing another cup of coffee to make it through the extra time.

In the far future, technology like Elon Musk's proposed "Neural Lace" may make humans one with the computers they use, upping efficiency even more. (Imagine thinking a message to your friends and coworkers instead of typing it.) Musk also talks about living on other planets and incredibly fast transportation between cities.

Jet packs are basically a reality, and flying cars are being worked on. The future is fast approaching and it will change, and hopefully improve, how we spend our time.

But we don't have to wait for technology to change everything because it already has. Thanks to tech, we have more time than ever before and there is no end to our productivity in sight. Time deflation is here to stay.

So go ahead and watch a cat video to celebrate all that extra time you have.

NOW WATCH: NASA released the sharpest photos of Pluto in history  and they're spectacular





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By Madeline Kennedy (Reuters Health)  Untrained people helping at the scene of terror attacks are much more likely than trained responders to later develop posttraumatic stress, a Norwegian study finds. In July 2011, Norway suffered two terror attacks in which 77 people died and many more were injured. In the first attack, a car bomb in the capital killed eight people and in the second, a shooter killed 69 teens and young adults at a youth camp. Rescue workers from various professional groups and many civilians who happened to be at the scenes assisted the victims. Later, unaffiliated volunteers were more than eight times as likely as trained response workers to suffer symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as anxiety and flashbacks, the study team reports in the journal Occupational Medicine. Lead author Laila Skogstad of Oslo University Hospital said the professional rescue workers coped well with the stress in the aftermath of the terror attacks. A substantial proportion of the non-professional volunteers, however, had significant psychological problems 10 months after the attacks, she told Reuters Health by email. Skogstad and colleagues gave questionnaires to 1,790 study participants between March and June of 2012, around 10 months after the attacks. The professional workers included doctors, nurses, psychologists, religious leaders, police officers, firefighters and trained volunteers from local organizations. The unaffiliated volunteers were people who happened to be at the site of the attack or working at the hotel hosting the victims relatives. The researchers asked people about their previous rescue training, their experience during the event, and the support they received afterward. Participants also reported any symptoms of PTSD they experienced following the attacks. Out of all the study participants, only 56 were untrained volunteers. Overall, the rescue workers felt the rescue operation was a success, although firefighters and civilian volunteers reported feeling a greater threat than the other groups Among professional workers, 2 percent had experienced some PTSD symptoms but not enough to meet all the criteria for the disorder. Less than half of 1 percent of the workers actually suffered from PTSD, the researchers estimated. Among the untrained volunteers, 24 percent reported PTSD symptoms and 15 percent were estimated to have the disorder. Females and workers who saw injured or dead people were more likely to report PTSD symptoms. Workers who felt more threatened, felt that the work was obstructed in some way or had less training were all more likely to have PTSD symptoms. Common early symptoms of posttraumatic stress are insomnia, anxiety, general unease, distractibility and loss of appetite, said Dr. Craig Katz, a professor of psychiatry and medical education at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. Skogstad noted that people with PTSD may also experience recurring memories of the event or nightmares and may become easily startled. During an attack, it is best to rely on professionals whenever possible, said Katz, who was not involved in the study. Volunteers "should hand off their efforts to the organized responders or join forces with the organized responders as soon as they can, he told Reuters Health by email. In the long term, mental health should be considered as a major part of disaster planning, Katz added. Skogstad recommended that volunteers not linked to any organization should be monitored by professionals. They are not trained for the operations and are at great risk for significant posttraumatic stress reactions even though their contributions may have been heroic, she said. The community, family and friends should not be afraid to ask, talk about and be supportive to both professionals and non-professionals after catastrophic events, Skogstad said. SOURCE: bit.ly/29AuB2F Occupational Medicine, online June 20, 2016.
For the fashion industry, the haute couture season is considered one of the most whimsical and enchanting times for both insiders and enthusiasts. It takes place during one week in Paris where designers are truly able to depart from their traditional ready-to-wear mindset and share with the world their most unimaginably beautiful, surrealistic gowns. Just as we gasp in awe over couture gowns, Haute Joaillerie debuts the most exquisite jewelry pieces, featuring the best in craftsmanship, design, and luxury.

See below to take a look at the best Haute Joaillerie unveiled this season.

Christian Dior

The Chateau de Versailles serves as the main inspiration for Christian Diors Haute Joaillerie collection, which focuses on the decorative art of the storied palace. For Christian Dior himself, Versailles represented the pinnacle of luxury living and French art. Victoire de Castellane, the jewelry brands creative director, wanted to reestablish the connection. This exquisite ring is called Acanthe Fontange Emeraude, and features yellow gold, diamonds, and emeralds.

Chaumet

For this seasons collection, the Parisian house was inspired by four elements from nature: the laurel, the ear of wheat, the oak, and the lily. This tiara is part of the Le Lys, or lily, portion of the collection. For Chaumet, the lily signified power, femininity, and grace. The Passion Incarnat transformable tiara features white gold, set with six pear-shaped red spinels from Tanzania, marquise-cut rhodolite, green tourmalines, and diamonds.

Chanel

For Chanel, the historic fashion house created Les Bles de CHANEL, a collection that celebrates wheat, the one element that Gabrielle Chanel was surrounded by throughout her life, in the fields surrounding her home and throughout the South of France. Wheat is reimagined in 62 high jewelry pieces celebrating its profound capacity for regeneration, luck, and prosperity. The Fete des Moissons, or Harvest Festival, necklace is 18k white and yellow gold, set with a 25-carat cut yellow diamond, 121 fancy-cut multicolored diamonds, and 10 marquise-cut diamonds.

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Boucheron

This season, Boucheron drew inspiration from nature, animals, and architecture. It chose the lily, a symbol of power and opulence, as a central part of its designs. The Lys Radiant, or Radiant Lily, necklace shown here is set with an exquisite 20-carat yellow pear diamond, surrounded with six rock crystal petals encrusted with  what else?  more diamonds.

Bulgari

This season, Bulgari doubled down on what it does best: creating distinctive, vivid jewelry with audacious details that derive from the houses rich Italian heritage. The Extravaganza collections Inspirazioni Italiane or Italian Inspirations cabochon necklace celebrates extravagance, richness, and opulence. It features emeralds, amethysts, rubellites, pearls, and diamonds, and features Bulgaris signature chestnut cut.

De Beers

De Beers collection, London by De Beers, pays homage to the city of London and its iconic sights, from the Albert Bridge and Battersea Power Station to Big Ben. This gorgeous pair of earrings takes its inspiration from the River Thamess flow and organic movement, and features white gold and diamonds.
(Reuters) - A U.S. health regulator has barred blood-testing company Theranos Incs founder and CEO, Elizabeth Holmes, from operating a lab for at least two years, the latest blow for a company that is under scrutiny for the accuracy and quality of its tests. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)revoked a key certificate for the companys Newark, California lab, and terminated the facilitys approval to receive Medicare and Medicaid payments for all services, Theranos said late on Thursday. Theranos, once valued at $9 billion, is also being investigated by other federal and state agencies and was accused in a suit filed in May of endangering customer health through massive failures that misrepresented test results, according to court papers. While we are disappointed by CMS decision, we take these matters very seriously and are committed to fully resolving all outstanding issues, Holmes said in a statement. Holmes, once a Silicon Valley darling, has seen her net worth dwindle to zero from $4.5 billion last year, according to Forbes magazine. Holmes founded Theranos in 2003 and it promised ground-breaking methods that would allow quick results for a wide range of tests with just one drop of blood. The company has been under pressure since the Wall Street Journal published a series of reports that had raised doubts about Theranoss devices. The CMS said in January that Theranoss practices violated several clinical-laboratory regulations, jeopardizing patient health and safety. (Reporting by Natalie Grover and Ankur Banerjee in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty and Sriraj Kalluvila)
Thousands of demonstrators marched through New York Citys streets on Thursday evening to protest the recent deaths of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, both shot and killed by police officers earlier this week.

The protesters started in Union Square at 5 p.m. and then marched up to Times Square, where some of them were handcuffed after sitting in the street and blocking traffic. Demonstrators chanted, Black lives matter and No justice, no peace, as they continued north toward Central Park.

Brittany Irving, a 30-year-old public defender with the Legal Aid Society in New York City, brought her 4-year-old son, Elias, to the demonstration. She compared him in age to the daughter of Diamond Reynolds, who streamed the aftermath of Castiles death on Facebook Live while her daughter was in the backseat. It was Elias second protest, she said; his first was a protest following the death of Eric Garner in a confrontation with police in New York in 2014.

Elias wore a shirt that read, Stop killing us in red letters.

I hope he feels supported; I hope he feels that all lives will matter in his lifetime, Irving said. Because it didnt happen in my lifetime, or my parents lifetime. My sweet little boy will be seen as a threat.

Cynthia Turnquest, 47, of Westchester, N.Y., began protesting the deaths of black men at the hands of police after one of her former students at the Young Scholars Academy of the Bronx, Ramarley Graham, was killed by a police officer.

My father is black, my sons are black, my friends are black and I am black, she said during the march. It was never a plan for blacks to be here in America. The plan was for us to be slaves; it was never a plan for us to live the American Dream.

Many local community organizers and leaders of activist organizations joined Thursday nights march.

Jaron Benjamin, 36, vice president of community mobilization for Housing Works, a nonprofit that supports people with AIDS, said he is worried about raising his daughter and family in America after the recent violence.

Im worried that with any interaction with the police, theres nothing I can do to avoid being murdered, Benjamin said. I want to tell my grandchildren how our generation took the streets and made the deaths of black men at the hands of police intolerable. But I dont know how were going to get from here and now, to that.
By Ana Mano

SAO PAULO (Reuters) - Alvarez & Marsal, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Deloitte & Touche are pursuing a mandate to administer the bankruptcy protection process for Brazilian telecommunications group Oi SA (OIBR4.SA), according to two sources familiar with the matter.

Oi filed last month for court protection from creditors on 65.4 billion real (15.3 billion) of bonds, bank debt and operating liabilities, Brazil's biggest filing ever of its kind.

The judge in charge of the case has asked telecom watchdog Anatel to propose candidates for the role, and on Friday the regulator extended the deadline for applications to July 11.

The Oi saga took another twist on Friday when a minority investor called for the replacement of most of its board, underscoring deep divisions among major shareholders that derailed recent negotiations with creditors.

Alvarez & Marsal submitted a formal bid with Anatel on Friday and received confirmation from the regulator that the bid was received, said a third source with direct knowledge of the matter. The timing of the Price and Deloitte bids is unclear.

PricewaterhouseCoopers has little experience with court-administration services in Brazilian bankruptcies. However, "a case like Oi could be a good opportunity to debut," said one of the sources.

KPMG was also expected to bid for a mandate, but it has worked as Oi's external auditor, which the sources said may present a conflict of interest.

Deloitte has acted as external auditor of Portugal Telecom SGPS, which merged in 2013 with Oi. Deloitte was later replaced by KPMG, according to regulatory filings from Portugal Telecom.

A court administrator is entitled to a fee equivalent to as much as 5.0 percent of the debt being restructured under Brazilian bankruptcy law. The job of court-appointed administrator is to process and organise information in the case for the judge.

Given the unprecedented scale of the Oi case, there has been speculation that the Judge Fernando Viana, who is overseeing Oi's bankruptcy, could appoint two court-administrators, the sources said.

Alvarez, Price, Deloitte and KPMG declined requests for comment.

(Reporting by Ana Mano; Additional reporting by Tatiana Bautzer; Editing by Chris Reese)
DALLAS  The sniper who killed five Dallas cops and wounded seven more was the sole shooter in a devastating ambush that made Thursday the deadliest day for a police force since 9/11, officials said.



Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings confirmed the identity of the shooter as Micah X. Johnson, 25, in a Friday evening press conference and said law enforcement officers had determined, after finding a trove of weapons and written combat manifestos in his home, that the shooter acted alone and that there were no more potential suspects on the loose.

This was mobile shooter that had written manifestos on how to shoot and move, shoot and move, and he did that, Rawlings said. He did his damage, but we did damage to him as well.

We believe now that the city is safe, the mayor said. We can move on to healing.

The White House announced late Friday that President Obama will cut short a European trip to visit Dallas early next week.

A picture Micah Johnson used as his profile photo on social media. (Facebook)

Johnson, who served six years in the Army Reserve, died early Friday when police deployed a robot to blow up an explosive device in the parking garage where officers had cornered him and engaged in hours of negotiations that ultimately failed.

Police earlier described the attack as well-planned and Friday evening revealed that law enforcement found rifles and tactical gear in a search of a home the sniper apparently shared with his mother in Mesquite, Texas, 20 miles outside of Dallas.

During the search of the suspects home, detectives found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics, police said in a statement. Detectives are in the process of analyzing the information contained in the journal.

Police investigate a car shortly after the shooting during a protest in downtown Dallas. (Photo: LM Otero/AP)

Earlier in the day, Dallas Police Chief David Brown described a chilling exchange between Johnson and officers attempting to negotiate his surrender.

The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, Brown said. The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings.

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Johnson reportedly opened fire Thursday night on what had up to that point been a peaceful demonstration over the police-shooting deaths of black men this week in Minnesota and Louisiana.

The hail of gunfire sent hundreds of demonstrators screaming in terror, and a police manhunt culminated with the suspect cornered by police in a downtown parking garage. After attempted negotiations failed, Brown said police sent in the bomb robot as a last resort to protect more officers from harm.

Robotics expert Peter W. Singer told the Associated Press he believes that this is the first instance of a robot being used to kill a suspect.

Brown said that during the standoff, Johnson told officers he was acting alone, but police initially investigated the possibility of multiple snipers. Several people were detained and questioned before being released.

Slideshows:

Dallas pays tribute to fallen officers >>>

Photos: The shootings in Dallas >>>

Newspapers react to Dallas attack against police officers >>>

A profile of Johnson came into focus Friday as media outlets dug into public records and scoured his social-media profile pages for possible clues as to what may have triggered the deadly attack.

Johnson, according to military records, served in the Army Reserve from March 2009 until April 2015. He was a carpentry and masonry specialist, the records show. He was deployed to Afghanistan in November 2013, which earned him a Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, among other awards.

A Facebook photo dated April 30 of this year shows Johnson with Professor Griff of the hip-hop group Public Enemy, known for its politically charged music and critique of police treatment of the African-American community. A 1989 single titled Fight the Power is the groups best-known song. Griff took to Twitter Friday to deny any relationship with the shooter.

I do not advocate killing cops, Professor Griff tweeted Friday. The police and FBI have been watching me and tapping my phone they know who I talk to, I DO NOT KNOW THE SHOOTER, he wrote in another tweet.

October 2010 photos on Johnsons mothers Facebook page show a young man dressed in U.S. Army fatigues posing with a pistol.

The collage below appeared on the Facebook page of Johnsons sister, Nikki, who posted several times on her page to express disbelief over her brothers apparent role in the tragedy.

A collage of photos of shooter Micah X. Johnson, from his sisters Facebook page.

I keep saying its not true  my eyes hurt from crying. Y him??? Nikki wrote in a post. And why was he downtown smh [shaking my head].

We may fuss or fight but at the end of the day i love him!! she wrote in a 2014 post. Hes definitely army strong but also a entertaining, loving, understanding, not to mention handsome friend, brother, son and etc!! Idk what Id do without him. Happy Birthday my homeskillet biscuit!!!! #Still waiting for you to return home!

Five police officers were killed, and nine other people, including two civilians, were wounded in Thursday nights attack. How Johnson went about the rampage reveals a lot about him, said former FBI profiler Mary Ellen OToole.

This hunting behavior is a very unique violence called instrumental violence, and it is the preferred violence of individuals who manifest traits of psychopathy, OToole told Yahoo News. It is extremely difficult to negotiate with a psychopath and Dallas police realized that, and realized this shooter was on a mission and was going to continue to kill no matter what they said to him.

The five officers killed in Dallas: Brent Thompson, Patrick Zamarripa, Michael Krol, Michael Smith, Lorne Ahrens. (Courtesy photos)

Witnesses posted several videos and images from the attack, in which several rounds of rapid gunfire can be heard as screaming bystanders ran for cover.

The cops had no idea who was shooting at them, Jamal Johnson told KTVT-TV in Dallas. Everyone knew it wasnt a firework  it was an actual shot.

The shooting broke out just hours after President Obama  reacting to the shooting deaths of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week  posted an emphatic message on Facebook calling upon all Americans to confront persistent racial disparities between law enforcement and the communities they serve.

To admit weve got a serious problem in no way contradicts our respect and appreciation for the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line to protect us every single day, he wrote. It is to say that, as a nation, we can and must do better to institute the best practices that reduce the appearance or reality of racial bias in law enforcement.

Downtown residents described the chaos on social media.

I THINK A SHOOTOUT IS HAPPENING DOWNSTAIRS OH MY GOD, a Twitter user named Allison posted moments before capturing the sound of rapid gunfire on video.

The fallen officers have been identified as Dallas police Officer Patrick Zamarripa, 32; Officer Michael Krol, 40; Sgt. Michael Smith, 55; Senior Cpl. Lorne Ahrens, 48; and Dallas transit police Officer Brent Thompson, 43. Funeral services for the fallen officers have not been announced.

In the end, three things remain: faith, hope and love, OK? Dallas Mayor Rawlings said Friday afternoon. We need all three today. We must have faith in each other, in our institutions. We must have hope and believe that tomorrow will be better  and it will. And we must love one another, because if we dont, this cancerous separatism will kill this body.

This article has been updated as more information became available.

Yahoo News editor Lauren Johnston contributed to this story.



Jason Sickles is a national reporter for Yahoo News. Follow him on Twitter (@jasonsickles).
Washington (AFP) - Five police officers have been shot dead in Texas after the latest killings of blacks by police sparked protests across the United States.

One or more snipers opened fire ambush-style, killing five officers and wounding nine people, including seven cops. The violence erupted at an otherwise peaceful rally attended by several hundred people in tribute to the black men slain earlier this week, one in Louisiana and the other in Minnesota.

A suspect died in a showdown with police at a downtown garage while officials locked down Dallas, America's ninth largest city. Here is a timeline of events.

- Tuesday: Fuse is lit in Louisiana -

On Tuesday, Alton Sterling, 37, is wrestled to the ground and shot at point-blank range as he sells CDs in front of a store in Baton Rouge. A large pool of blood forms on his chest.

Videos of the father of five being killed triggers protests and outrage across the country. The US is already tense as a policeman is due to stand trial Thursday in Baltimore over the April 2015 death of Freddie Gray, a black man whose spine was broken in the back of a police van.

A federal civil rights investigation is quickly launched into Sterling's death.

- Wednesday: Dying moments livestreamed from Minnesota -

On Wednesday, Philando Castile, 32, is shot at close range by a policeman in the Minneapolis suburb of Falcon Heights after being pulled over for a broken taillight.

Castile had informed the officer he was carrying a gun and had a permit to do so, but was shot as he reached for his driver's license and car registration.

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreams the aftermath of the shooting, which shows an officer pointing his gun at her through the window as her four-year-old daughter sits in the back of the car.

The video, watched millions of times on social media, shows Castile bleeding profusely, moaning and gasping for air. Reynolds says the Asian male officer made conflicting demands of Castile, who had no police record, ordering both that Castile keep his hands in the air and that he identify himself.

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Castile's mother Valerie says: "Our black children are on the endangered species list."

- Thursday: Protests erupt across the nation -

The two killings prompt thousands to march in Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Saint Paul and Washington late Thursday, while more than 1,000 people protest in New York's Time Square.

Obama, the first black US president, says it is clear the shootings are not "isolated incidents."

But he also adds: "Just because we say black lives matter doesn't mean blue lives don't matter."

At least 123 black people have been shot dead by police in the United States this year, half of last year's toll of 258, according to Washington Post data.

Speaking in Warsaw, Obama denounces "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

- Friday: Suspect identified -

The man suspected of opening fire on Dallas police officers is identified as 25-year-old Texas resident Micah Johnson, US media report. He was killed in a tense showdown with police after the shootings, which also left two civilians wounded.
Baldev Singh Sidhu, 80, was born Oct. 26, 1935 in Punjab, India. After high school he received his B.A. and J.D. from Delhi University, India. He then migrated to the U.S., where he received his MBA from Ohio State University at Columbus, Ohio. He worked for Met Life Insurance and lived on Park Ave., New York City. During his years in USA, he got one of the original permanent resident cards called green card, which was indeed green in color and never expired, unlike in these days. He was in contact with Ohio state governor, and also met with two U.S. presidents, John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.

Later on he migrated back to India to manage his assets. In India, he became the political secretary to Prakash Singh Badal, chief minister (equivalent to state governor) of the state of Punjab.

After retiring from politics he lived a quiet life in India, as a farmer and landowner. As time passed depression set in. He passed away peacefully at home, sleeping on a recliner Saturday, July 2, 2016.

He married Balbir Kaur Sidhu in 1972, and together they had one son, Sonny Sidhu.

He is survived by his wife, Balbir Kaur; his son, Sonny Sidhu; his daughter-in-law, Sampoornima Setty-Sidhu; and grandsons, Ishaan Sidhu and Krisdeep Sidhu.

Traditional Indian visitation and funeral ceremony will be held from 11:30 a.m. until 1:30 P.M. Sunday, July 10, at Schumacher-Kish Funeral and Cremation Services Onalaska Chapel, 907 Sand Lake Road, Onalaska. Online condolences may be given at www.schumacher-kish.com.
A top commander from the largest rebel group in Indian-administered Kashmir was killed in a gun battle with government forces on Friday, police said.

Young and media savvy, Burhan Wani was a top figure in Hizbul Mujahideen and had a one million rupee ($14,900) bounty on his head

Wani, 22, joined the rebel movement at the age of 15 and in recent years had been behind a huge recruitment drive to the group's ranks, attracting young and educated Kashmiris to the decades-old fight for independence of the restive disputed region.

Viewed locally as a hero, his death sparked protests in nearby Anantnag town, with hundreds taking to the streets shouting independence slogans and lauding Wani as a revolutionary, witnesses said.

Two of Wani's associates were also killed in the gun battle in southern Kokernag village, police said.

"It is a huge success for security forces. It will dent the strength of HM in the (Kashmir) valley," the inspector general of police for the region, Javaid Gillani, told AFP.

"It was a specific operation based on intelligence we had on him," Gillani said.

The son of a school principal, Wani regularly posted videos and pictures of Hizbul Mujahideen fighters on social media.

"(Wani) had become a big inspiration for local youth to join the militancy," a senior police officer said requesting anonymity.

Hizbul Mujahideen is one of several rebel groups fighting for Kashmiri independence or a merger with Pakistan, a cause that has claimed tens of thousands of lives, mostly civilians, since 1989.

Around half a million Indian troops are deployed in the Himalayan territory, which is divided between India and Pakistan but claimed by both in its entirety.
TOKYO (Reuters) - Prosecutors believe it would be difficult to bring charges against former top executives of Toshiba Corp over the conglomerate's $1.3 billion accounting scandal, a person briefed on the matter said on Friday.

The likely lack of indictments of officials who ran the laptops-to-nuclear giant marks a step by Toshiba away from its second scandal in recent years, though it still faces a lawsuit from the world's biggest pension fund over inflating profits.

The Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission has been probing former Toshiba presidents Hisao Tanaka, Norio Sasaki and Atsutoshi Nishida over possible fraud in last year's massive accounting violation, which pushed Toshiba to streamline its businesses, announce 14,000 job cuts and sell its medical unit.

But the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office has told the SESC it would be hard to make a criminal case over Toshiba's practice of padding personal computer profits by selling components to assemblers at inflated prices because the transactions were real and because the practice was not confined to Toshiba, the source told Reuters.

The investigation will continue, but charges typically do not follow such a notification from prosecutors.

Press officials for the prosecutors could not immediately be reached, while those for the SESC did not have any immediate comment.

An investigation last year found widespread accounting errors throughout Toshiba and blamed a corporate culture in which employees found it difficult to question their superiors.

The Financial Services Agency in December fined Toshiba a record 7.4 billion yen ($73 million) in December for the accounting violations.

Japan's $1.4 trillion Government Pension Investment Fund said last month it was suing Toshiba for $9 million for losses over the scandal.

(Reporting by Takahiko Wada; writing by William Mallard; editing by David Clarke)
Lac de Payolle (France) (AFP) - Stephen Cummings said new-found confidence was behind the Indian summer to his career after claiming his second Tour de France stage victory on Friday.

The Briton is nearing the end of his professional career at 35 but last year he won his first stage on the Tour with a smart ride on stage 14 to outwit French duo Thibaut Pinot and Romain Bardet.

This season has been his best with stage victories on prestigious week-long races the Criterium du Dauphine, Tirreno-Adriatico and Tour of the Basque Country.

But his solo victory on Friday's seventh Tour stage after a 162.5km ride from l'Isle Jourdain to Lac de Payolle topped the lot.

And he said his victory at last year's Tour proved crucial in giving him the self-belief that he could claim high-profile victories.

"That was the dream. Last year for a while after I didn't know what to do, I was lost for months," said Cummings, who rides for African team Dimension Data, who have now won four of the seven Tour stages this year after British sprinter Mark Cavendish's hat-trick.

"Then, when I understood what it was that I did, I wanted to do it again.

"It also gave me the confidence to believe in myself."

Cummings watched back the video of that victory several times to inspire him to try his luck more often.

Back then, he was not considered to have much chance of winning that stage due to a steep ascent just before the finish, and the presence of strong climbers Pinot and Bardet.

But as they played a game of cat-and-mouse, Cummings streaked past to snatch victory.

"I don't like to watch it but I have to watch it because it gives me the confidence of what I can do because I'm not the most confident person," he added.

- 'I always had talent' -

Cummings paid tribute to his team for letting him off the leash.

"Dimension Data have given me the freedom, the support and the belief -- it's kind of spiralled.

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"I've always had talent but if you're in the wrong team or... with a GC (general classification) rider, it's hard to get the opportunity."

His victory also went some way to getting over the disappointment of not making the British Olympic team for Rio.

"The Olympics is the Olympics. They made their selection.

"Am I over it? As an athlete you just deal with it and move on from it."

He wasn't the only person celebrating on Friday as Belgian Greg Van Avermaet kept hold of the race leader's yellow jersey, extending his advantage.

The 31-year-old came fifth on the stage and is now almost six minutes clear of the bunch.

But with four categorised climbs to come on Saturday, the cobbled classics specialist dismissed his chances of keeping onto the coveted jersey.

"Tomorrow I will try to keep it but it's impossible, I think," said the BMC rider.

"If you can have an extra day in yellow, you go for it. Everyone wants to wear this jersey once in his life.

"Tomorrow will be hard but I can enjoy it maybe more."

Italian Vincenzo Nibali, the 2014 champion, showed he was starting to find his legs by getting in the breakaway, before cracking on the final climb in the Pyrenees and finishing fourth.

He lost nine minutes on the overall contenders on Wednesday as he paid for his efforts in winning the Giro d'Italia in May.

"Day by day I feel my legs are coming back and I'm getting better," he said.
Travel startup Surf Air is expanding its all-you-can-fly service to now include Europe as well as the USA.

The company, which offers the service to paying members, will begin running routes in Europe this October it was announced on Friday.

The new European routes will include multiple daily flights between UK's London Luton Airport and other hubs such as Cannes, Geneva and Zurich as well as weekend flights to popular holiday destination Ibiza.

Surf Air also plans to extend its service for holidaymakers in 2017 to include destinations such as Dublin, Paris, Amsterdam and Barcelona.

Founded in 2011, Surf Air currently flies its users to small US airports near major business and tourism destinations including Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Palm Springs.

For the US service members pay a $1,000 initiation fee and then $1,950 a month thereafter.

Members of the European service will also pay an initiation fee and then pay 2500 (about US$3200) a month to fly an unlimited number of times between Surf Air's destinations.
daily show trevor noah police shootings comedy central

Trevor Noah came down hard on Americans and the police for not coming together after the Minnesota and Louisiana shootings.

"The Daily Show" host, who clearly had taped the show before the deadly shootings in Dallas on Thursday night, angrily addressed America's reaction to the deaths of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling after they were shot by police earlier this week.

"It always feels like in America, it's like if you take a stand for something you automatically are against something else. Such a strange world to be in," Noah said. "You're either a cat person or a dog person. You're either Red Sox or you're Yankees. When you text, you either write 'LOL' or 'hah hah hah.'"

He continued: "But with police shootings, it shouldn't have to work that way. For instance, if you're pro-Black Lives Matter, you're assumed to be anti-police. And if you're pro-police, then you surely hate black people. It seems like it's either pro-cop and anti-black, or pro-black and anti-cop, when in reality you can be pro-cop and pro-black, which is what we should all be."

After giving Americans a lecture on taking sides, he then zeroed in on the importance of American police forces admitting there's a problem. He started with police trying to explain away video of the killings.

"Seeing is believing. And yet, for some strange reason, when it comes to videos of police shootings, seeing isn't believing, " he said. "When it comes to Bigfoot, people see one blurry video and people dedicate their lives to finding him."

In the end, Noah called for police to be accountable. He used the example of the Las Vegas Police Department. In 2011, it decided there was potential for bias and that police could find a better way to deal with suspects and avoid escalating a situation. It reduced its number of police shootings by 36%.

"I know it's not perfect, but at least they're doing something," Noah said. "And if the police can get their s--- together in a city where you can rent a tiger and then get married to a Filipino Elvis Presley, then in my opinion, the rest of America has no excuse."

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Watch the segment below:

The Daily Show with Trevor Noah

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Lome (AFP) - Five United Nations peacekeepers who were killed in an ambush in central Mali were on Friday given full military honours at a ceremony in Togo.

The commemoration took place near Togo's presidential palace and was attended by President Faure Gnassingbe, senior members of the countrys armed forces and a delegation from the Malian army.

The Togolese soldiers were killed on May 29 some 30 kilometres (20 miles) west of Sevare in the Mopti region. There was no claim of responsibility but the UN at the time blamed a "terrorist" attack.

"You were at the end of your engagement and I pay tribute here to your courage and sacrifice," the head of state said.

More than 1,000 Togolese soldiers are deployed in Mali as part of the MINUSMA peacekeeping mission, which is the most dangerous active deployment of UN troops.

Late last month, the UN Security Council decided to send 2,500 extra soldiers to Mali to take levels up to a maximum 15,200 troops and police, following a spate of attacks.

Northern Mali has seen repeated violence since it fell under the control of Tuareg-led rebels who allied with jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda in 2012.

The Islamists were largely ousted by an ongoing French-led military operation launched in January 2013 but they have since launched sporadic attacks on security forces from desert hideouts.

But rival armed factions and smuggling networks mean the region has struggled for stability since Mali gained independence from former colonial power France in 1960.
New York (AFP) - Republican presidential contender Donald Trump vowed "strong leadership" Friday to deal with what he called worsening race relations after five police officers were killed in Dallas.

Both Trump and Democratic rival Hillary Clinton called off campaign rallies after the sniper attacks Thursday night in Dallas, which followed a spate of police killings of African Americans.

Trump deplored the Dallas attacks as "horrific," but the often bombastic speaker offered a measured statement that also noted the "senseless, tragic" recent deaths of two African American men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

"Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope," Trump said in a statement.

"Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American Dream we all want for our children," he said.

"This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies," he said.

Trump rose in political prominence by highlighting unfounded conspiracy theories that President Barack Obama, the first African American president, was secretly born in Kenya.

The billionaire populist has made the deportation of undocumented Mexican immigrants the cornerstone of his presidential campaign and has called for a temporary ban on all foreign Muslims entering the United States.

Trump canceled a trip to Miami after the tragedy and Clinton put off a stop in a working-class part of Pennsylvania where she had been due to campaign with Vice President Joe Biden.

"I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them," Clinton wrote on Twitter.

Before the Dallas attack, Clinton also voiced concern about the deaths of African Americans, saying, "too many young black men and women have been taken from us."
DIYARBAKIR, Turkey (Reuters) - Turkish fighter jets struck Kurdish militant targets in rural areas of Turkey's southeastern Hakkari province and northern Iraq on Friday, killing 12 militants, security sources said. Eight Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) targets near the southeastern town of Semdinli and seven others in northern Iraq, where the group's leadership is based, were hit in the air strikes, the sources said. Following intelligence gathered by drones, jets took off from Diyarbakir, the mainly Kurdish region's largest city, hitting shelters and groups of militants across territory where Turkey regularly carries out air strikes against the PKK. A military outpost in Semdinli had come under a PKK attack with mortars, anti-aircraft fire and machine guns before dawn on Friday. The army retaliated with artillery fire. Conflict between the autonomy-seeking PKK and the Turkish military flared up in July last year after the collapse of a ceasefire. Thousands of militants, security force members and civilians have since been killed in fighting across the region. More than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict since the PKK, designated a terrorist group by Turkey and its Western allies, began its insurgency in 1984. (Reporting by Seyhmus Cakan; Writing by Humeyra Pamuk; Editing by Louise Ireland)
A Texas mining company plans to build a $10 million rail loading terminal near Tomah that would allow one of the states largest frac sand mines to ship its product to new markets.

Smart Sand Inc. has applied to state and federal officials for permission to fill about 2.5 acres of wetlands for a proposed project that would include nearly 7 miles of looped track that could accommodate four trains longer than 1.5 miles. The terminal would handle sand from Smart Sands nearby 1,118-acre Oakdale mine.

The Oakdale mine is along Canadian Pacific tracks, which provide a direct connection to oil wells in North Dakota. Smart Sand says a connection to the Union Pacific line will give the company access to customers in Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado.

Having the option to ship direct to customers, on multiple rail lines, from one facility would provide a significant cost savings, the company said in its permit application.

That fits with industry expert predictions that sand companies who survive the current slump in oil prices must be located on major rail lines and have facilities to load unit trains  the cheapest and most efficient mode of transport.

With lagging demand and depressed prices, there is no longer enough profit margin to support both mines and shippers, Joel Schneyer, managing director for the investment banking firm Headwaters MB, said at an industry convention in May.

Founded in 2009, Smart Sand operates two of the 128 silica mines and processing facilities in Wisconsin, which experienced a sand boom after advances in a gas and oil mining technique known as hydraulic fracturing created enormous demand for the round, silica grains prevalent throughout the western part of the state.

Recently low oil prices have caused many wells to be idled and demand for silica has plummeted. Since last year, Wisconsin producers have announced plans to send home at least 310 workers, although Smart Sand has not notified the state of any layoffs.

According to documents filed as part of a 2014 initial public offering, the Oakdale mine contains up to 281 million tons of sand, which is expected to last more than 100 years operating at its 2.2 million-tons-per-year capacity.

Being dependent on a single rail line makes the company vulnerable to disruptions outside its control.

In its IPO, Smart Sand cites its transportation infrastructure as a key advantage against some of its larger competitors. Smart Sand operates a second 1,200-acre mine about 45 miles away in Hixton, Wis., that is served by the Canadian National rail network.

Smart Sand officials did not return calls for comment Friday.

The proposed terminal would sit on about 85 acres of what is now farmland. According to the state Department of Natural Resources, the affected wetlands are adjacent to a couple of drainage ditches. Smart Sand is proposing to purchase about 3.2 acres of wetlands from a Monroe County wetland mitigation bank.

The DNR has tentatively approved Smart Sands wetland permit, but the company still needs approval from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which is accepting public comments on the proposal through Aug. 8.

Sand would be shipped by semi-trailers about four miles from the mine to the loading site.

Smart Sand did not identify potential routes in its application materials, but, according to Monroe County officials, trucks would run on a county highway through the Village of Oakdale, which opposed the route.

According to village records, Smart Sand would run up to 20 trucks an hour during peak times, which village leaders worry would deter over-the-road truckers on Interstate 90/94 from using the two truck stops that are the communitys only businesses and support its water and sewer services.

But village clerk Paulette Bradley said the village doesnt control the road and cant afford to take it over from the county.

We have no say, she said.
HBOs The Night Of begins with an after-school special come to life: A college kid trying to get to a party sneaks out in his dads cab and ends up, just hours later, in jail charged with murder. A pretty girl is dead, and the kid has her literal blood on his hands.

For the entire first episode, The Beach, the audience watches the night slowly unfold from the perspective of Nasir Khan (Riz Ahmed)  a wide-eyed boy so seemingly innocent that he feels like a child entrusted to the viewers protection. Naz, as he likes to be called, is feeble with girls, sheltered by his parents, ignored by most of his classmates. It makes the sense of portent hanging over the first episode nearly unbearable. As a funny situation goes south from weird to complicated to outright bad, Naz retains that essential vulnerable sweetness, that innocence that shouts that it must be protected.

And yet, at the same time, he might be a murderer. The thing is, Naz doesnt remember what happened in between going to bed and waking up a few hours later at the kitchen table. He just knows he went upstairs to say goodnight  and then there was blood everywhere.

Its in that fog where The Night Of lies. The eight-part limited series leads us as this case winds through the criminal justice system, as the police, the prosecution, and the defense attempt to recreate the events of the night in question . The gaps in Nazs understanding mirror both the investigators and our own. But despite those holes, the series is rich with enough detail that you can try to solve the crime on you own  if you can stop hyperventilating for long enough, that is. The series tone and pacing is precise and deadly, filming parking tickets and cell phone logs with the same haunting mystery that it lends to the George Washington Bridge at night or an unexpected skitter down a dark alleyway. It is difficult not be swept up in the world The Night Of creates. Creators Steven Zaillian and Richard Price quickly trap the viewer in the shows distinctive, immersive atmosphere  a noir mystery for the modern world.

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That world is a gritty, multifaceted, lovingly depicted New York. At Nazs home in Jackson Heights, the brothers argue about the Knicks starting lineup over dinner as their dads cab is parked on the curb outside. Across the bridge in Manhattan, Nazs eczematic, eccentric lawyer John Stone (John Turturro) leads the viewer through the ins and outs of the citys police precincts and criminal courts, greeting judges, district attorneys, and night officers with the same brazen cheer.

With Turturros Stone  a cheap, mediocre lawyer who has become a fixture of the citys courts The Night Of finds the elements of narrative that are most like a hardboiled detective story. Stone is part-Columbo, part-Monk: slightly off-putting, slightly endearing, and much smarter than he lets on. Hes quirky and wry, embodying his physical awkwardness and mental grace with a slight shuffle and a long trenchcoat.

Its a role built for a virtuoso  and, indeed James Gandolfini was set to set to play it. He filmed the original pilot, back in 2013, and is still credited as an executive producer. Robert De Niro was then briefly attached before Turturro ultimately landed it.

Its hard to say what those other interpretations of the part would have been, but Turturro chooses, wisely, to hang back a little. The Night Of is, in some ways, a standard crime whodunit, with the added metric of time  lots of time. Long, focused scenes and close attention to detail mark this series. The score is appreciably moody, glowering through shots so carefully framed that the loneliness, despair, or terror of the characters seems to sail, effortlessly, right through the screen. John Stone is there to be a constant in the midst of an ever-shifting story; the connective tissue to hold the long silences together. You may come to cheer his presence, or miss him fiercely when hes not on-screen.

And with Turturro slightly off to the side, The Night Of can pay careful attention to the many contradictory details of Naz, who is portrayed by Ahmed with shapeshifting elegance. Ahmed transforms Naz with uncanny ability, hardening, softening, or warping his character right in front of the audiences eyes.

Though the titular night of is only seen through Nazs eyes, the rest of the story takes place in smattered chorus. And though the development of the show predates the podcast Serial (The Night Of is based on the British drama Criminal Justice), it is hard not to see correlation between the stories of fictional Naz and real-life Adnan Syed. Both are Muslim-American teenagers accused, with damning evidence, of murdering girls they were involved with. Both maintain their innocence, even as more distressing details emerge.

And both endure structural lapses in the criminal justice system  lapses that are not just borne by those behind bars. The Night Of is its most brilliant when it leans on the weakest members of the ensemble with the least understanding of the trial and the most to lose from it. Nazs parents, played by Poorna Jagannathan and Payman Maadi, are quietly devastating, torn between their Jackson Heights community and a city hurling hate speech at them. The dead girls cat sneaks its way into the narrative, looking for somewhere to live. And in stark contrast, the corner-cutting, easily satisfied police detective Box (Bill Camp) is insidiously, subtly infuriating.

As much as the story is about making sense of this mystery and weighing the meaninglessness of innocence or guilt, it is also about how individuals cope with a large, cumbersome, selectively hateful bureaucracy. Theres a distinct Law And Order vibe to the numerous legal hoops the characters have to jump through, up to and including quite a bit of storytelling from the courtroom.

But if The Night Of is Serials sense of politics and time coupled with Law And Orders New York grit, the show has one other stylistic forbear, this time from its parent network. No, its not The Wire, though fans of that show will recognize a few plot details and even more actors. Its instead True Detectives first season, that gothic upending of the Southern noir, which traded in mood just as much as it offered breadcrumbs towards its mystery. Like True Detective, its addictive, deeply moving and, regrettably, populated by men investigating a loose womans death. The Night Of is smarter with its politics in just a few episodes than True Detective ever was over two seasons, but its hard to not notice that almost all of the characters are tortured men, and that a nameless girl (Sofia Black-DElia) had to die to start the story. Naz doesnt learn her name until after shes dead, which so blatantly makes her a cipher that the decision reads, in later episodes, like a twist of knowing irony.

But as much as The Night Of is playing to its demographic, its also finding ways to play with its male-dominated, noir premise  which is what Nic Pizzolatto did so brilliantly in the first True Detective, and failed to do in the second. Stones narrative is built almost entirely on humiliation and dismissal, up to and including from his own son. Naz is made to lose everything, including, possibly, his own chance at redemption. And though the characters might attempt to forget or escape the women of the narrative, the show has no such compunctions. All of the lawyers except Stone are women; fitting, in a murder trial for a girl who cannot speak for herself.

The Night Of is compulsively watchable and extraordinarily rewarding, a brilliant and addictive mystery that inspires the viewer to go back and watch the same scenes again, looking for subtler character beats and hidden clues. When I finished episode seven, I had to get up, go outside, and take a walk, just to recover from its emotional punch. In its quiet and stealthy way, the show manages to get under the skin  ensnaring the viewer in a net of confusion, half-truths, and the endless, deceptive fog of memory.

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Dallas (AFP) - The deadly ambush of Dallas police by a gunman apparently bent on killing white cops in retaliation for the harsh treatment of blacks by law enforcement triggered urgent calls Friday to mend America's troubled race relations.

Police identified the shooter -- who gunned down five officers before being killed in a standoff with police -- as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, a black Dallas area resident who was an Army reservist until last year and served in Afghanistan.

While the White House ruled out any link between the gunman and known "terrorist organizations," a Facebook page attributed to Johnson ties him to several radical black activist movements listed as hate groups in the United States.

President Barack Obama called the Dallas sniper-style ambush late Thursday a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack," pledged those responsible would be held accountable and urged national unity.

The rampage in Texas, which erupted during a peaceful protest against police brutality, comes at a time of intense soul-searching over the use of lethal force by law enforcement, especially towards African-Americans.

Addressing thousands of people at a prayer service in honor of the fallen officers, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings urged Americans to "step up" to heal the country's racial wounds.

"We will not shy away from the very real fact that we as a city, as a state, as a nation are struggling with racial issues," he told the crowd.

Rawlings echoed the message sent by Obama as the nation reeled from the latest violence: that black lives matter -- and so do "blue" lives, those of police officers.

"We must step up our game and approach complicated issues in a different way," Rawlings said. "And race is complicated."

Veteran civil rights activist and congressman John Lewis had a similar message, warning: "The scars & stains of racism are still deeply embedded in America society."

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"We have to deal with it."

- 'He wanted to kill white people' -

Johnson was killed in a tense showdown with police in a parking garage, by a bomb robot sent in by officers after hours of negotiations and an exchange of gunfire, authorities confirmed.

Before Johnson -- who had no prior criminal record -- was killed, police chief David Brown said he told negotiators he wanted to kill white cops.

"He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said.

Bomb-making materials, weapons and ammunition were found in his home, police said.

An unspecified number of other suspects in police custody, including one black woman, were "not being real cooperative," Rawlings said. Earlier, officials said three people had been detained.

The gunman told police he was not affiliated with any organized groups.

But on a Facebook page attributed to Johnson, the "likes" include a number of organizations listed as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center, which studies such movements in the United States.

They include the New Black Panther Party (NBPP) and the Nation of Islam, both known for expressing virulently anti-Semitic and anti-white views, the SPLC said in a statement.

On his Facebook page, Johnson appears with his fist raised in a gesture reminiscent of the black power movement of decades ago in America -- wearing a loose-fitting African style tunic against the backdrop of the red, black and green Pan-African flag, also popular during the black liberation drive of the 1960s in the United States.

Another of his "likes" is a group called the African American Defense League, whose leader called this week for bloody retaliation after a fatal police shooting in Louisiana.

"We must 'Rally The Troops!'," the posts read. "It is time to visit Louisiana and hold a barbeque. The highlight of our occasion will be to sprinkle Pigs Blood!"

- 'Pandemonium' -

The shootings -- which left nine injured, seven of them police officers -- sparked chaotic scenes of people running for their lives during a march by several hundred demonstrators in the city of roughly 1.2 million people, not far from the site where president John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

It was the single biggest loss of life for law enforcement in America since the September 11, 2001 attacks, and was set to further strain already tense race relations.

"This must stop -- this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Brown said.

One witness in Dallas spoke of the chaos that erupted as the rally was winding up. Shots rang out around 9:00 pm (0200 GMT Friday), causing panic among the protesters, a mixed crowd of blacks, white and Latinos, who scrambled to take cover.

"It was complete pandemonium," Cory Hughes, a protest organizer, told CNN.

Parts of downtown Dallas were closed off for hours, with no bus or rail service and flight restrictions in effect.

- 'All lives matter' -

The Dallas protest was one of several nationwide over the deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota that prompted Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.

Thousands marched in Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, Saint Paul, Washington and other cities late Thursday, with more than 1,000 protesters gathering in New York's Times Square.

Obama, who ordered all flags on government buildings lowered to half-mast until Tuesday, made it clear that violence against police had "no possible justification."
RAF FAIRFORD, England, July 8 (Reuters) - U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff David Goldfein on Friday said he was concerned about a delay in Boeing Co's $49 billion KC-46A refueling tanker program but remained confident that the company would be able to resolve the issue.

The Air Force last month said it would seek compensation from Boeing for a five-month delay in delivering the KC-46A Pegasus tanker.

Boeing and the Air Force announced in May that delivery of the first batch of 18 tankers would be pushed back to January 2018 from a previous deadline of August 2017, and that the planes would lack some capability until October 2018.

(Reporting by Andrea Shalal; editing by Jason Neely)
By Luciana Lopez and Amanda Becker NEW YORK/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Hillary Clinton has found herself in the middle of a fight within the U.S. Democratic Party over the Pacific Rim trade pact, between President Barack Obama, who backs the deal, and opponents whose help is crucial to her White House bid. A showdown over trade is expected on Friday and Saturday when Democratic officials meet in Orlando, Florida, to negotiate language for the party's 2016 platform, which sets policy priorities intended to guide campaign messages in the Nov. 8 election. Different factions of the party are deadlocked over platform language on the sweeping Trans Pacific Partnership, which Obama hopes to push through the U.S. Congress later this year. The current draft, which will be ratified at the July 25-28 Democratic convention in Philadelphia, acknowledges a diversity of views over the TPP. While the platform is not binding for candidates, it is a symbol of a partys core values. Labor unions and other TPP critics have called for a clear condemnation of the pact, which they fear could lead to steep U.S. job losses in manufacturing. But some Democrats say that would risk undercutting Obama. U.S. Representative Luis Gutierrez of Illinois, a Clinton appointee to the platform committee, told the Washington Post that while he had a long history of opposing trade pacts, he did not want Democrats on the other side of the issue to think they are not important. Gutierrez also said he thought "disregarding the position of the president of the United States" was not right. The intra-party rift has created a quandary for Clinton, the Democrats' presumptive nominee. She has staked out opposition to the TPP during her campaign after supporting it while she was secretary of state in the Obama administration. Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump has accused her of waffling on trade. Trump has strongly condemned the deal, calling it "horrible." CLINTON'S DILEMMA If Clinton embraces platform language condemning the TPP, it would please unions while causing difficulties for Obama, one of her most enthusiastic supporters. Moreover, if the platform committee cannot come up with language that satisfies Bernie Sanders, the U.S. senator from Vermont who had also sought the nomination and still wields considerable clout, the fight might drag into the Philadelphia convention and create a messy spectacle where Democrats will formally nominate Clinton for the White House. Labor unions told the Clinton campaign of their frustrations in a closed-door meeting on June 30. One of a series of occasional sessions to update unions supporting her on campaign staffing, logistics and other issues, it concluded with a brief question-and-answer session where AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka asked about the pact. "The (platform's) language now is unacceptable, Hasan Solomon, the legislative director of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, told Reuters. The machinists were the first industrial union to endorse Clinton and remain strong backers of her candidacy. Union activists aligned with Sanders were even more blunt. "When I saw the language, my reaction was: What are they thinking? said Rafael Navar, national political director for the Communications Workers of America, which endorsed Sanders. The only way to challenge Trump's appeal to millions of working-class voters in critical swing states is to be 100 percent crystal clear on opposing TPP and other job-killing trade deals. Many union activists also voiced their opposition to the deal to Paul Booth, executive assistant to the president of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees, at a private June 1 meeting hosted by the AFL-CIO. Booth is among the platform drafting committee members suggested by Clinton. To push for changes to the TPP platform language, Sanders has encouraged his millions of supporters in emails and texts to register their dissatisfaction. But Obamas support for the deal makes it hard for the party to come out against it too forcefully, said Jamal Simmons, a Democratic political consultant with the Raben Group. Meanwhile, the platform committee expects more amendments to be offered in Orlando. The point of this process, said committee spokeswoman Dana Vickers Shelley, "is to hear what peoples concerns are." (Additional reporting by Jonathan Allen in New York; Editing by Caren Bohan and Lisa Von Ahn)
RAF FAIRFORD, England (Reuters) - U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff General David Goldfein said on Friday he saw no sign that Britain was retreating from its NATO commitments or from its strong defense ties to the United States following its June 23 vote to leave the European Union. "Ive heard no one talking about backing off an inch" from commitments to the NATO alliance, Goldfein told reporters at the Royal International Air Tattoo, the world's largest military airs how. Goldfein added it was too early to make predictions about the long-term effects of the British referendum decision. (Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Gareth Jones)
Veterans Administration reforms championed by Wisconsin lawmakers cleared the House of Representatives Friday.

Aimed at curbing an epidemic of heroin and opioid overdose deaths, the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act, sponsored in the House by Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin, would expand the availability of naloxone, an opioid overdose antidote, improve prescription drug monitoring programs and shift resources toward addiction treatment for people in the criminal justice system.

Included is language requiring that veterans receiving narcotics be subjected to random drug tests at least once a year, that VA pharmacies make naloxone available to outpatients receiving opioids, and that VA prescribers participate in state drug monitoring programs.

After media reports in 2015 that doctors at the Tomah VA were over-prescribing opioid painkillers, Sen. Tammy Baldwin and Rep. Ron Kind, Democrats who represent the area in Congress, pushed bills that would require the VA to update its guidelines for opioid therapy and pain management, provide additional training for VA prescribers and give lawmakers more direct oversight of the department.

Both bills were named for Jason Simcakoski, a 35-year-old Marine Corps vet who died in 2014 while at the Tomah VA from a toxic combination of prescription medications.

A committee charged with reconciling different versions of the addiction bill inserted language from the Simcakoski bills into a new version released Wednesday. It passed the House Friday morning and now heads to the Senate.

Among other VA reforms, the bill would create a new office of patient advocacy so that people who are supposed to intervene on behalf of veterans dont report to the directors of their particular facility.

Thats something Marv Simcakoski thinks could have helped his son.

Theyre going to better be able to serve the veterans now and work just for the vets and not worry about the facility theyre working for, he said. I didnt see that with the patient advocate.

Simcakoski, whose family helped craft the bill, said hes optimistic it will make it to the presidents desk this summer thanks to bipartisan support.

The House bill, sponsored by Florida Republican Gus Bilirakis, also drew support from Wisconsin Republicans Reid Ribble and Sensenbrenner. The Senate bill was co-sponsored by Sen. Ron Johnson, a Republican who spearheaded a 17-month investigation of the Tomah facility and VA management.
(Adds analyst comment, details of inflows)

By Hilary Russ

July 8 (Reuters) - U.S. municipal bond funds reported $738 million of inflows for the week ended July 6, according to Lipper data on Friday that was corrected from the previous day.

Lipper had reported small net outflows on Thursday, which would have been the first time investors pulled money from muni bond funds in 40 weeks.

As reported by Reuters on Thursday, the data appeared to be distorted by the merger of two state-specific funds run by American Funds into its broader Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America .

The closures showed up in Lipper data as huge outflows of more than $700 million and skewed the total net flows to the negative.

But there was a data entry timing error at Lipper, said Tom Roseen, head of research services at Lipper, a Thomson Reuters unit.

Lipper's data entry team correctly entered information about the American Funds' merger into a program designed to capture such events.

But they did not enter the date the funds were shuttered until July 1, even though the funds had actually closed on June 17, Roseen said.

A spokesman for American Funds declined to comment.

Given large July 1 coupon payments, the inflows were expected, but a big chunk of that money may have been put into short funds, said Chris Mauro, director of municipal bond research at RBC Capital Markets.

Long-duration muni funds also had $375 million of inflows, but that is the lightest in five weeks.

"It will be interesting to see if investors move their newly acquired short muni fund investments out the curve over the next few weeks," Mauro said.

(Reporting by Hilary Russ; Editing by James Dalgleish)
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States expelled two Russian officials on June 17 in response to what it described as a Russian policeman's attack on a U.S. diplomat in Moscow earlier in the month, the State Department said. "On June 17, we expelled two Russian officials from the United States in response to this attack," State Department spokesman John Kirby told reporters, declining to provide further details about the expulsions. In his first detailed comments about the June 6 incident, Kirby contradicted the account provided by Russia's Foreign Ministry, which said the policeman was trying to protect the embassy by checking the man's documents. "On the 6th of June an accredited U.S. diplomat, who identified himself, in accordance with embassy protocols entering the American embassy compound, was attacked by a Russian policeman," Kirby told reporters. "The action was unprovoked and it endangered the safety of our employee. The Russian claim the policeman was protecting the embassy from an unidentified individual is simply untrue," he added. A Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman has said the police officer had wanted to check the man's documents to establish he was not a threat to embassy security, but was elbowed in the face when he tried to challenge him. She said the embassy employee was a CIA agent operating under diplomatic cover. Washington, whose dealings with Moscow have been strained by the Syrian civil war, Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine and U.S. allegations that Moscow has increasingly harassed its diplomats, had tried to deal with the issue quietly. On Thursday, Kirby disclosed that U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry had raised the incident with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on June 7 and said that Washington wanted to deal with it in private talks between the governments. (Reporting by Arshad Mohammed; Writing by Mohammad Zargham; Editing by Eric Beech and Sandra Maler)
By Phil Stewart KABUL (Reuters) - President Barack Obama's decision to withdraw roughly 1,400 U.S. troops from Afghanistan won't adversely impact America's mission there, a top general said before arriving in Kabul on Friday, adding that some jobs could be done from abroad. Obama on Wednesday shelved his plans to cut the U.S. force nearly in half by year's end, from 9,800 to 5,500. He opted instead for a more limited withdrawal to roughly 8,400 troops, noting that Afghan forces still needed U.S. support battling the Taliban insurgency after nearly 15 years of war. In his first comments since Obama's announcement, General Joseph Votel, the head of the U.S. military's Central Command, played down any impact of the looming troop withdrawal even as he acknowledged Afghan forces were suffering heavy casualties. A recent Pentagon report to Congress said casualties among Afghan forces rose 27 percent from Jan. 1 to Nov. 15 last year. "It's difficult. They're taking a lot of casualties. That's a concern. We'll have to pay attention to that," Votel told a small group of reporters traveling with him to Afghanistan. "But I don't think the reductions that we are taking are going to impact the principal missions that we are doing, particularly with respect to the Afghan security forces." Taliban forces now hold more territory in Afghanistan than at any time since the 2001 U.S.-led invasion, according to recent U.N. estimates. The Islamic State group has also established a small presence in Afghanistan. Republican critics of Obama questioned why, given Afghanistan's security concerns, he was still intent on cutting the force at all. Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain said it was difficult to discern "any strategic rationale" for the cut. Votel noted that Obama's decision to keep 8,400 troops in the country was welcomed by allies, who are expected to broadly reaffirm their commitments to Afghanistan at a NATO summit on Warsaw on Friday and Saturday. "It sends a very hopeful message here for the coalition and I think it will encourage our partners to continue to contribute," Votel said. Votel suggested the drawdown might take place gradually over coming months, with some support for the U.S. forces in Afghanistan being drawn from outside the country. "We're going to achieve those reductions by moving some capabilities out that can be conducted over the horizon - that dont necessarily need to be done in Afghanistan - to support the force," he said, without elaborating. (Reporting by Phil Stewart; Editing by Robert Birsel)
PARIS (Reuters) - Swiss bank UBS (UBSG.S) said on Friday that a former employee at the bank's French arm has pleaded guilty in an investigation into tax fraud and wrongfully soliciting for clients, but rejected allegations that the bank itself was complicit.

Last month, a financial prosecutor said UBS AG, UBS France and half a dozen former executives should face trial over allegations that they had helped clients to hide their money in Switzerland and for illegally soliciting for clients in France.

"A former employee, who left the bank in 2009, decided to plead guilty," UBS said in a statement in French. "Neither the prosecutor's recommendation nor the decision of the former employee changes the bank's position in any way."

A source close to the investigation said the prosecutor had sought a plea-bargaining deal with the former employee.

A second source said a judge has determined that the maximum fine the bank could face is 4.88 billion euros if the case goes to trial and the bank is found guilty.

French magistrates have a month from June 27 to decide whether or not the case should go to trial.

(Reporting by Chine Labbe; Writing by Richard Lough; Editing by Greg Mahlich)




LAS VEGAS  The UFC took it to the last minute Thursday before announcing that Anderson Silva would step in to replace Jon Jones against Daniel Cormier on Saturday at T-Mobile Arena at UFC 200.

Jones was yanked from the bout with Cormier on Wednesday when the United States Anti-Doping Agency informed him of a possible anti-doping violation.

UFC president Dana White said Wednesday he would try to keep Cormier on the card, but acknowledged it would be difficult on such short notice. As he left the news conference Wednesday, he said he received a call from Ed Soares, Silvas manager, who relayed Silvas interest in the fight.

White said the fight wasnt formally made until 7:30 p.m. PT.

It will be contested at light heavyweight, but wont be a title fight. Silva said he began training in the last week and sparred on Wednesday for the first time since his gall bladder surgery.

But he said he is confident going against Cormier.

I think Im in good shape and I dont want Daniel or anyone else to think Im underestimating him, Silva said. Im not coming in to challenge the champion. Im coming to challenge myself.

White said the UFC switched the bout order, moving the womens bantamweight title fight between champion Miesha Tate and Amanda Nunes to main event status. He said he and his team were shell-shocked after receiving the Jones news, but said Thursday he felt he should have given Tate the main event. He noted that the Frankie Edgar-Jose Aldo fight is for an interim title.

Miesha is the woman who beat the woman who beat the woman, White said. Shes the champ. What Miesha accomplished, you cant disrespect that. She deserves that.

Heavyweights Brock Lesnar and Mark Hunt will be the co-main, with Cormier-Silva as the third bout on the main card.

There were few really good choices for the slot on such late notice. White said Dan Henderson and Gegard Mousasi were also in contention. But he said he has other plans for Henderson and while Mousasi is fighting Thiago Santos at UFC 200, White said he didnt feel it was fair to take the fight from Santos.

Story continues

That left Silva, who arrived in Las Vegas on Thursday. He said when his gall bladder began to bother him in May, he felt like he was going to die.

But he passed all of the medicals and said he is ready to compete.

Asked how he would deal with Cormiers wrestling, Silva beamed.

I think its going to be interesting; Im going to have to run a lot, Silva said, beaming. He then turned to White and said, Im joking, boss.
Rising heavyweight Derrick Lewis requested a fight against tenth ranked Roy Nelson and got what he asked for on Thursday in the UFC Fight Night 90 co-main event in Las Vegas. The fight between two of the heaviest hitters in the division wasn't expected to go the distance , but it did.

Nelson, who is known for his granite chin and knockout power, showed his grappling skills against the bigger Lewis. Lewis landed heavy shots on their feet while Nelson secured takedown after takedown.

Lewis had Nelson reeling in the opening round with knees to the body and unleashing flurries of punches. Nelson secured a takedown in the closing seconds, but Lewis took the opening frame.

RELATED > UFC Fight Night 90: dos Anjos vs. Alvarez Live Results and Fight Stats

Nelson rebounded in the second round, securing three takedowns. He didn't give The Black Beast any space to land his strikes and controlled the round.

In the final frame, Nelson landed two takedowns and looked to be well on his way to securing a decision win. While the two were tied up in the clinch position, referee Big John McCarthy separated the fighters. Lewis seized the opportunity to open up with his strikes. He landed a thunderous right hand during an exchange in the closing seconds of the round.

After fifteen minutes of fighting, Lewis was scored as the winner by split decision. The Nelson-friendly Las Vegas crowd did not agree with the decision, but Lewis did.

It is what it is, said Lewis following the fight. You can't expect somebody to win when all they want to do is hug you.

With the win, Lewis has put together a four-fight winning streak and will likely crack the top ten in the rankings. Not satisfied with the split decision win, Lewis wants a rematch with Nelson for his next fight.

I would like to get a rematch with Roy Nelson. I promised a finish. I don't like winning by decision, but it is what it is, he said.

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London (AFP) - The British military will lift the ban on women serving in combat roles later this year, the defence ministry said on Friday in what Prime Minister David Cameron hailed as a "major step".

The announcement follows a review into whether women are physically strong enough to serve with the infantry, and whether their presence poses a risk to the cohesion of military units.

The decision, which will gradually be implemented over the next three years, comes after the United States dropped its official ban on women in combat in January.

"The Chief of General Staff has recommended that we lift the ban on women in ground close combat, a view that has been supported by the other service chiefs," Cameron said in the statement.

"I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible."

From November, women will be able to join the Royal Armoured Corps, operating tanks and other vehicles.

The Ministry of Defence is expecting a spike in applications.

By the end of 2018, the infantry, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force (RAF) Regiment -- a specialist airfield defence corps -- will all be open to women.

"It is vital that our armed forces are world class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step," Cameron said, in an announcement made as he attended a NATO summit in Warsaw.

"It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles."

Women currently account for about 10 percent of British military personnel.

General Nick Carter, the head of the British army, said he was "delighted" at the lifting of the ban.

"Women already operate on the frontline in a variety of roles and have done so with distinction in recent conflicts," he said.
Unconventional is Yahoo News complete guide to what could be the craziest presidential conventions in decades. Heres what you need to know today.

1. Inside the plot to save the GOP from Trump  with Paul Ryans help

A few months ago, conservatives desperate for a white knight to ride into the Republican National Convention in Cleveland and rescue the party from presumptive nominee Donald Trump turned to House Speaker Paul Ryan. Help us, Paul, they cried. Youre our only hope. Ryan turned them down flat.

But a scenario is shaping up that may force Ryan to play the white knight after all.

As chairman of the convention, Ryan will command the podium in Cleveland. He will hold the gavel. His face will be front and center on primetime TV.

And if a group of renegade delegates from the speakers home state of Wisconsin gets its way, Ryans duties wont stop there.

He will also, they hope, allow his fellow Wisconsinites to block Trump from winning the nomination.

Can these Cheeseheads really overthrow Trump at the convention? And will Ryan, who officially supports the presumptive nominee, actually wade into a civil war on the convention floor and deliver the Donalds deathblow?

Before we proceed, the usual caveats: Trump has 1,542 delegates. No other candidates are currently challenging him for the nomination. Trump is by far the most likely person to wind up as this years Republican presidential nominee. Its not even close.

Still, various Dump Trump efforts are afoot  and various delegates from various states support these efforts. As a result, there is a non-zero chance that something might happen between now and the final hours of the convention to upend expectations and loosen Trumps grip on the nomination.

So far, most of the Dump Trump speculation has focused on whether at least 28 of the Rules Committees 112 members will back a so-called conscience clause designed to give bound delegates permission to cast their ballots for whomever they want, thereby triggering a convention-wide vote on the measure.

Story continues

But as Yahoo News Senior Political Correspondent Jon Ward reports, The Rules Committee will not be the only stop-Trump game in Cleveland.

Heres where that gang of Wisconsinites comes in. They call themselves Delegates Unbound  and theyre plotting to torpedo Trump on the floor of the convention regardless of what happens with the Rules Committee.

Their plan? To convince at least 306 of the 1,542 delegates ostensibly bound to Trump to abstain from voting on the first ballot. If they succeed, Trump would fall short of the magic 1,237-delegate mark required to win the nomination. A second round of balloting would follow. Most state laws and party rules about binding would no longer apply. Other candidates would step forward and offer their services. The convention would become contested.

(Or so the thinking goes.)

I personally believe there are enough delegates who will abstain to keep Trump from getting the nomination on the first ballot, Dane Waters, an official with Delegates Unbound, tells Yahoo News. And I think that will open up a lot of options for the delegates.

This approach has a couple of advantages for the Dump Trump crowd. First, it doesnt require any midstream rule changes  a procedure that makes most Republicans squeamish. And second, it allows delegates who dont want to vote for Trump to obey their consciences without disobeying any rules.

In response to the Dump Trump chatter, RNC Chairman Reince Priebus has threatened to invoke Rule 16(a) and simply ignore bound delegates who defy their obligations in Cleveland. But if you actually read Rule 16(a), youll see that it prohibits bound delegates from demonstrat[ing] support  for any person other than the candidate to whom he or she is bound. [Emphasis added.]

It doesnt say anything about not voting at all.

Presidential nominating conventions have always permitted Bartlebys  delegates who would prefer not to vote. In 1896, for example, Democrats loyal to President Grover Cleveland pushed for a nominee who supported the gold standard, like their hero. But they were outnumbered by free silver Democrats. When the time came to vote, 178 Gold Democrats just sat on their hands, says convention historian Stan Haynes. And that remained pretty consistent until the fifth ballot, when the Silver Democrats finally settled on William Jennings Bryan as the nominee.

Will Delegates Unbound be able to pull any of this off? They are, at the very least, a serious group. Their leader is Eric OKeefe, a respected political activist in Wisconsin who worked aggressively to bolster Gov. Scott Walker during the 2012 recall campaign, and they are rumored to be better organized than the more publicized efforts focused on the Rules Committee, according to Ward.

The numbers, meanwhile, suggest an uphill battle  but not an unwinnable one. A whip count of the delegates conducted this week by a pro-Trump member of the Republican National Committee found large numbers in favor of an open vote, plus many hundreds more up for grabs.

According to a Wall Street Journal report, Randy Evans, an RNC member from Georgia, has estimated that 890 delegates are personally loyal to Trump, while another 680 oppose the presumptive Republican nominee. About 900 are undecided or undeclared. That leaves Delegates Unbound with a lot of wiggle room.

Ultimately, however, the success or failure of the groups effort  and, as a result, the success or failure of the Trump campaign  may depend on Ryan.

Why? Because of how the GOP is supposed to tally its delegates votes.

Typically, the chairman of each states delegation announces how many delegates each candidate won in his state. But according to Rule 37, if exception is taken by any delegate from that state to the correctness of such announcement by the chairman of that delegation, the chairman of the convention shall direct the roll of members of such delegation to be called. In other words, if a delegate bound to Trump wants to abstain, he can object to his states tally  and force the chairman of the convention (i.e., Ryan) to conduct a recount.

If there are enough of these abstentions in Cleveland  and enough of these recounts  Trump could lose.

Delegates have the right to object and challenge the authenticity of their states announcement of votes cast for the possible nominee, Waters of Delegates Unbound tells Yahoo News. There are a significant number of states where delegates have made clear their intent to challenge the number of votes announced if they have been stopped from exercising their right to vote their conscience.

As chairman, its up to Ryan to decide whether he wants to recognize these objections. He has a choice. He could stifle the dissenters by expediting the roll call, which is the trick his predecessor John Boehner pulled on the Ron Paul rebels in 2012. Alternately, he could contract a severe case of selective hearing  a malady that seemed to afflict Boehners Democratic counterpart, Antonio Villaraigosa, that same year.

Or Ryan could follow the rules and faithfully record every vote.

In some ways, the speaker has played the dutiful party man this cycle; he has technically endorsed Trump even though he seems to object to every other thing the tycoon says. But if youre looking for clues about how Ryan might react to a bunch of Bartlebys coming forward on the floor of The Q, recall what he said in June when asked whether he would urge his fellow Republicans to follow his example and endorse Trump.

The last thing I would do is tell anybody to do something thats contrary to their conscience, Ryan told NBCs Chuck Todd. I get that this is a very strange situation. Hes a very unique nominee.

Translation: Cleveland could still be crazy. And Paul Ryan might be in the middle of the melee.

_____

2. In the arena

Our roundup of the big names making convention news today

Donald Trump has asked Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, his former chief rival for the Republican nomination, to speak in Cleveland  and Cruz has accepted. We had a positive and productive meeting this morning, Cruz told reporters Thursday after huddling with Trump on Capitol Hill. The senator was quick to note, however, that there was no discussion of any endorsement; the implication was that none is forthcoming.

Cruz is already laying the groundwork for a comeback in 2020 and is said to see himself as Ronald Reagan in 1976  a runner-up who delivers a rousing speech at the convention before leading his party to victory four years later. And Trump may not have had much of a choice in the matter; Cruz delegates were already gathering signatures to place their mans name into nomination in Cleveland, which would have guaranteed the Texan a speaking slot whether Trump invited him or not.

Also worth noting: If things somehow go south for Trump in The Q, Cruz will now be perfectly positioned to challenge him on a second ballot. We imagine Cruzs best speechwriters are already hard at work on his address.

No surprise here: Sen. Ben Sasse of Nebraska  perhaps the GOPs most vocal Trump critic  will not be heading to Ohio later this month. Instead, he plans to take his kids to watch some dumpster fires across the state, all of which enjoy more popularity than the current frontrunners, according to Sasses spokesman. Along with other lawmakers, Sasse met Trump Thursday in Washington, D.C. At one point during the gathering, Trump turned to the senator and said, You must want Hillary. Sasse did not respond.

Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake  another outspoken Trump critic  added that he wont be attending the convention, either. Ive got to mow my lawn, Flake explained.

Democratic silver medalist Bernie Sanders isnt going anywhere (yet). Earlier this week, his campaign released a long list of policy tweaks the Vermonter wants the platform committee to pass when it meets Friday in Orlando: a carbon tax, a ban on fracking, language promising to expand Medicare and so on. Most striking, however, was Sanders demand to put the party on record as strongly opposing the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Needless to say, this is a huge ask; President Obama supports the TPP, and Democrats are unlikely to defy him in their platform. Of course, that hasnt stopped Team Sanders from collecting more than 700,000 signatures on a petition or threatening to force a floor vote if the plank fails on the platform committee. Recent reports suggest that Sanders will endorse Hillary Clinton on Tuesday in New Hampshire, but no official announcement has been made yet. Perhaps Bernie is holding on to his last shred of leverage in hopes of pushing the platform even further to the left in Florida.

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3. What Clintons veep pick will say about her presidency

Another week, another must-read piece by Yahoo News National Political Columnist Matt Bai.

This one is about a subject near and dear to Unconventionals nerdy heart: the veepstakes. In his column, Bai writes that Hillary Clinton is under enormous pressure to unite the party with a liberal pick like Elizabeth Warren. Then he explains why she should resist.

Heres the core of Bais argument:

Democrats arent going to stay home in November. The party isnt going to be short of door knockers or yard signs. Clinton could show up to debate in one of those plastic Reagan masks they sell at Halloween, and shed still turn out all the reliably Democratic votes any nominee can expect.

Thats because all politics is adversarial these days, and even if Clinton couldnt unify her own party, believe me, Trump would. All those Sanders voters arent going to sit out an election where some kind of Muslim ban  exactly which kind depends on the week  is on the ballot.

But that doesnt mean there will be enough of them to guarantee Clinton a victory. And herein lies her more pressing problem. Independent voters, and white men in general, really dont trust her.

For Clinton, the smarter move  and, I think, the one closest to where she really is politically, once you strip away all the artifice of the primaries  is to choose a more conventional running mate with a younger, more comfortable vibe. A swing-state senator like Virginias Tim Kaine or Colorados Michael Bennet could help reassure independents and maybe even draw some anti-Trump Republicans, too.

Or Clinton could do what shes pretty good at, which is to split the difference. She might gravitate toward Sherrod Brown, the populist Ohio senator, whos every bit the class warrior that Warren is, but with a less condescending touch and a proven ability to win working-class votes.

The larger point is that Clintons choice isnt just about winning in November. Its also a window into how she intends to govern.

You can look at governing as an exercise in rallying your own raucous forces and writing off the rest, trying to get to 51 percent, imposing the will of a narrow majority because you dont believe in your own ability to make the case convincingly.

Or it can be about making pragmatic choices, trying to persuade some significant number of people you might be right, and building as broad a coalition as you can, in order to enact reform that lasts longer than the next election cycle.

The question is which way Clinton might go, now that shes finally in control of the party. Clintons not just choosing a running mate. Shes choosing a path.



We agree  and thats why (well just come out and say it) we think Clinton should pick Sherrod Brown.

But whom do you think Hillary should pick  and why? Drop us a line on Twitter (@andrewromano) and let us know. Well include the smartest pitches in a future installment of Unconventional.

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4. The new GOP convention app is the best ever  at least until the Democratic app comes out later this month

By Caitlin Dickson

The Republican National Convention launched its official 2016 mobile app Wednesday morning, the latest facet of what is slated to be, by far, the most tech-savvy political convention season to date.

The smartphone app, which is now available for download in the Apple and Google Play stores, resembles those that have become staples of music festivals and other large events in recent years.

The app provides delegates, press and other convention attendees with a list of hotels in the Cleveland area and a guide to the free convention shuttle bus stops closest to each hotel; the guide also has real-time updates on shuttle bus departure and arrival times. The app also uses Google Maps to provide driving directions to and from the convention venue, as well as interactive guides to restaurants in the Cleveland area and specific destinations, including bathrooms, within the Quicken Loans Arena, the site of the convention.

In addition to maps, another product of the GOP conventions partnership with Google  which has prompted a backlash from anti-Trump activists  is the apps live-streaming video feature. Though the app now displays a static countdown to the convention, the convention promises gavel-to-gavel live-streaming of the conventions proceedings so that anyone with the app will have every moment in the palm of their hand.

The app will also provide live, 360-degree footage from the convention for the first time ever, according to a press release from the convention.

Although the convention begins in less than two weeks, the newly released app isnt entirely ready for primetime. The interactive convention venue map, for example, is not yet available nor is the event schedule. In fact, the only name now listed in the Speakers section is George Washington.

Still, the product  which was developed with AT&T, the conventions official communications, video and technology provider  already seems light-years ahead of the first-ever convention apps released by both the Republican and Democratic conventions in 2012.

Neither political party has launched an app as technologically advanced for their respective national conventions, the convention said in its press release announcing the apps launch Wednesday.

Thats a challenge the Republicans Democratic counterparts are happy to accept. Although unable to confirm a release date for its own official app, Democratic National Convention spokesperson Morgan Finkelstein told Yahoo News: When our convention app launches, with more inclusive and engaging features than ever before, it will indisputably raise the bar.

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5. Best of the rest

Dallas police shooting spotlights security issues surrounding the Republican National Convention https://t.co/Oqfl8ZZQRw  Andrew J. Tobias (@AndrewJTobias) July 8, 2016

In other news: Took a look at the GOP convention rally featuring Alex Jones, Roger Stone and Bikers for Trump. https://t.co/IUWwJBu7A2  Gideon Resnick (@GideonResnick) July 8, 2016

My new scoop: Uber providing special support at the Dem convention but no VIP rides for GOP https://t.co/p8BlYUmaCw (tip @memeorandum)  Tony Romm (@TonyRomm) July 8, 2016

If it were a secret ballot Trump would absolutely not be the GOP nominee.  @EWErickson: https://t.co/nIhbtO4SqO pic.twitter.com/5uOL3Fd80V  The Resurgent (@resurgent) July 7, 2016

As Democratic convention nears, Sanders faces growing pressure to get behind Clinton https://t.co/iVGbdPb6IV pic.twitter.com/BlICxEgs7X  Los Angeles Times (@latimes) July 8, 2016

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Countdown
LEWISTON, Minn.  Henry Ahrens met his wife, Paulina, when she was selling butter door-to-door in the early 1900s.

In 1916, the couple settled down on an 80-acre farm for in Lewiston for $15,000 and began a humble family tradition that has began its fourth generation of service.

One hundred years after the couple purchased the farm, it is being honored by the Winona County Fair as a Century Farm. The Ahrens, along with the farms of Dean Neumann and Linda Larson and Richard and Susan Pagel, will both be recognized as century farms in a ceremony on Thursday.

The farm was eventually passed from Henry and Paulina to their son and daughter-in-law, Erwin and Elise Ahrens, who passed it on their son and daughter-in-law, Richard and Karen Ahrens.

Eventually Richard and Karens son, Tim Ahrens, plans to take over the family business.

Now 500 acres strong, the farm is rented out to two organic farms with corn, hay and barley, but it also once housed beef cattle, dairy cows, hogs, chickens, soybeans, hay, oats  and for one year, a five-acre cucumber lot for the old pickle factory in Lewiston, Richard said.

Headquartered in a brick house from 1850, the farm has become a staple on Lewistons Main Street since the town grew around the Ahren farm. The original barn, shed and windmill are still nestled around the house, according to Richard, as each generation has added its own innovation and touch to the family business.

Weve instilled in every generation the value of evolving, Richard said.

Lining the property along the house is an old-fashioned functioning blacksmith shop and an old store that fixed shoes and sold candy that, according to Richard, is the oldest building in Lewiston.

The Ahrens used to host schoolchildren for history lessons and blacksmith demonstrations. As a former teacher, Richard valued the days his farm was filled with children he could impart lessons to.

If you dont teach them, everything is going to fall out, Richard said.

Richard is retired now, but he has yet to give up the profession that has been in his bloodline for the last century.

When I quit farming, it dang near killed me, Richard said, adding that every spring he gets the itch to farm again.

Tending to that itch, Richard now spends his days tinkering and fixing old gadgets and creating new memories. He carved a sign that reads Function Junction that hangs above the property, a play on a running joke the Ahrens often hear about their farm being its own village.

From a small replica ship cannon to a gnome home built out of a stump from an old tree to fixing shoes, Richard said he tries to keep busy, just like the farm used to keep him.

And he hasnt fully given up farming yet.

Despite two torn rotator cuffs, Richard still helps other farmers with baling hay, Karen said, giving a teasing glance to her husband.

Its a task he is grateful for.

I just love to farm, Richard said. I love the smell of the soil in the spring.

After the flood in 2007, the Ahrens farm became more of a storage place as they fixed up the house that has been passed down through the generations.

While the Ahrens remain unsure of what their beloved historical farm will look like in the future, they have hope it will continue to thrive through their sons own innovation.

I think we dont know, but we just hope its safeguarded, Karen said.

Their son Tim has already began taking over the family business through helping keep the books for renting and leasing. He hopes to continue his family legacy of innovation through tradition.

Regardless of what Tim brings to the farm or what the next 100 years hold, the family does know one thing for sure: Over 100 years of history can be built on a chance meeting over something as simple as butter.
In a lawsuit filed on Friday in New York Supreme Court, Univision alleges that Charter Communications is using its acquisition of Time Warner Cable to impose below market license fees for the Spanish-language broadcaster.

According to the complaint, after Charter closed its $71.4 billion merger in May, it argued that TWC was managing the cable systems. States Univision, "But everyone knows that is simply not true: the longstanding CEO and the senior executive team of Charter, as well as its pre-existing board of directors, now in fact manage and control all such cable systems, and virtually the entire TWC leadership team has departed."

This is important because the licensing agreement between Univision and Charter was set to expire on June 30, according to the lawsuit, while the deal between Univision and TWC has a term period that runs through June 2022. Thus, whether the two companies will be negotiating new fees is at stake.

Univision alleges that Charter is using the merger "as a pretext to unilaterally impose license fees that are dramatically below current market license fees," which the Spanish-language media giant says can't happen by the terms of a contract it says "contained a heavily-negotiated provision concerning corporate acquisitions that governs the precise situation here: if Charter or any of its Affiliated Companies acquired the distribution systems of another distributor, the purchased distributor would remain subject to the operative agreement between Univision and that other distributor, but only until he end of the calendar year in which the acquisition occurred. After that time, the Charter Agreement would govern the acquired systems."

Many of the statements that Charter has made about its management and leadership over TWC are now being cited by Univision.

After Univision attempted negotiations in May, Charter "responded with stalling, obfuscation, and refusal," states the complaint. After Univision gave Charter a six-month extension after the June 30 expiration as an alleged act of good faith so that its broadcasting didn't go black on Charter's network, the defendant is said to have announced that "distribution of the Univision services shall be pursuant to the terms of the TWC Agreement."

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Univision is now seeking an order declaring that the Charter, not the TWC agreement, is the one that governs, plus damages for a claimed breach of contract and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Univision is repped by attorneys at Weil, Gotshal.

A statement from Charter reads, "We have a long-term contract with Univision and we expect them to honor it."
Univision asked the New York Supreme Court today to sort out a contract dispute with Charter Communications. The Spanish language broadcaster wants the cable company to pay carriage rates it negotiated, while Charter wants a lower rate paid by Time Warner Cable  which it acquired in May.

Univision had no alternative because Charter has outright refused to negotiate a renewal agreement with Univision, the broadcaster says.

Charter responds that it has a long-term contract with Univision and we expect them to honor it.

Univisions suit says that a 2014 carriage deal with Charter was due to expire on June 30 and contained a heavily-negotiated provision concerning corporate acquisitions that governs the precise situation here.

It said that the rates of an acquired company would stay in place until the end of the calendar year. At that point, the rates Charter had negotiated would apply to all of its customers. TWC was larger than Charter before they combined, which apparently enabled it to secure lower rates.

Now Charter implausibly asserts that through June 2022, the prior TWC agreement not only governs the Legacy TWC Systems, but also grants it the right to distribute Univisions programming on the Legacy Charter Systems over the same period, the suit says.

It seems that Charter maintains that a Time Warner Company actually manages New Charters cable systems with respect to programming matters, according to the filing.

In a statement, Univision calls the position preposterous. It adds: Charter pitched this deal to regulators, its subscribers, and the public, as one where its management team would take control of the combined company, and that is exactly what happened. Quite simply, Charter promised one thing publicly in order to secure approval for its acquisition and is now privately claiming the exact opposite to Univision.

Story continues

Related stories

Univision Promotes Isaac Lee To Chief News, Entertainment & Digital Officer

Charter And Time Warner Cable Kept Cash From Overcharges, Senate Study Charges

Time Warner Cable Is History As Charter Closes Year-Long Acquisition Effort
Univision filed a lawsuit against Charter Communications on Friday, accusing the company that recently absorbed Time Warner Cable of using the wrong licensing fee agreement to its advantage.

The Spanish-language broadcaster claims that the new-look Charter is insisting on using TWCs existing fee agreement with Univision, and not Charters. New Charter allegedly wont negotiate its own renewal agreement with Univision, the network said.

Thats quite a convenient stance considering Charter bought Time Warner Cable, and not the other way around, Univision explained.

Also Read: 'El Chapo' Series in the Works at Netflix, Univision

Today, Univision filed a lawsuit against Charter Communications, Inc., which just acquired Time Warner Cable and became the second largest cable company in the United States, the broadcaster began in a side statement obtained by TheWrap. Univision had no alternative because Charter has outright refused to negotiate a renewal agreement with Univision. Charter insists that the contract Univision had with Time Warner Cable is controlling, rather than its own contract with Univision.

Charter bases this argument on the preposterous theory that as a result of the merger, Time Warner Cable, rather than Charter, is managing all these cable systems, Univision continued. But everyone knows that is not true: the longstanding CEO and the executive team of Charter, as well as its pre-existing board of directors, now manage and control all of the cable systems. Indeed, Charter pitched this deal to regulators, its subscribers, and the public, as one where its management team would take control of the combined company, and that is exactly what happened.

Also Read: Charter Completes Time Warner Cable Acquisition to Become Second-Largest Cable Provider

Quite simply, Charter promised one thing publicly in order to secure approval for its acquisition and is now privately claiming the exact opposite to Univision, the statement concluded.

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Univision is asking for damages due to the purported breach of contract, as well as a legal determination that new Charter is not a Time Warner Cable company, and thus this particular existing retransmission fee deal should not apply.

We have a long-term contract with Univision and we expect them to honor it, a Charter spokesperson said, confirming that the cable giant was referring to the TWC contract specifically.



Related stories from TheWrap:

Charter Completes Time Warner Cable Acquisition to Become Second-Largest Cable Provider

Charter-Time Warner Cable Deal Gets FCC Approval

Ratings: Univision's Copa America Final Defeats ABC's Game Show Debuts

Netflix's 'Narcos' Season 1 to Air on Univision in Historic Agreement
From Cosmopolitan

Following the shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, Beyonce has issued a statement on her website, encouraging her fans to contact their local representatives and demand action. "We are sick and tired of the killings of young men and women in our communities," she writes. "It is up to us to take a stand and demand that they 'stop killing us.' We don't need sympathy. We need everyone to respect our lives."

The end of the post includes links to contactingthecongress.org and the legislatures of Louisiana and Minnesota. "We all have the power to channel our anger and frustration into action," Beyonce continued. "We must use our voices to contact the politicians and legislators in our districts and demand social and judicial changes. While we pray for the families of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, we will also pray for an end to this plague of injustice in our communities." You can read the full post here.

On Wednesday, Drake responded to the Alton Sterling shooting via Instagram, saying that he woke up "with a strong need to say something." "It's impossible to ignore that the relationship between black and brown communities and law enforcement remains as strained as it was decades ago," Drake wrote. "No one begins their life as a hashtag. Yet the trend of being reduced to one continues. This is real and I'm concerned. Concerned for the safety of my family, my friends, and any human being that could fall victim to this pattern."

Writer and actress Issa Rae also started a scholarship fund for Sterling's children and has raised more than $400,000 since setting up the GoFundMe on Wednesday. Her original goal for the fund was $200,000.

Update 7/7, 5:29 p.m.: Beyonce paused her Thursday show in Glasgow, Scotland, for a moment of silence to pay tribute to victims of police brutality. She also displayed a list of names on the screen behind her, including Alton Sterling and Philando Castile on the top left-hand side.

Follow Eliza on Twitter.
From Cosmopolitan

12 police officers were shot by snipers in what police describe as a planned ambush Thursday night in Dallas, Texas, and five are confirmed dead as of Friday morning, according to the Dallas Police Department. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers was shot in the leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him. At least two civilian was also shot and injured, Mayor Rawlings has also confirmed - one, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, was wounded as she shielded her children from the shooting.

The shots were fired at the end of a planned rally and march to protest the recent police killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. The shooters were positioned on building rooftops and "triangulated" their shots, "planning to kill and injure as many police officers as possible," the New York Times reports. Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Before the shootings, The Dallas Morning News wrote that the roughly 800 demonstrators were peacefully walking down Main Street, and taking photos with police officers.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom told the newspaper. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there." Dallas resident Carlos Harris told the paper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause." "Whoever was shooting had an assault rifle - and I know guns. The shots were in rapid succession," another witness told CNN affiliate station KTVT.

Three suspects are in custody as of Friday morning, while a fourth shooter is dead - police are "not certain" that all suspects have been located, however. None of the suspects have been identified, and details about them will not be disclosed until authorities are sure everyone involved was in custody. Those in custody are being described as uncooperative.

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In a press conference, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said that, following a shootout, the deceased shooter told police negotiators that "the end is coming," and said bombs are placed around downtown Dallas. Brown added that the suspect was killed by a "robotic bomb," earlier reported to be a bomb detonation robot. (While it is still being considered a crime scene, downtown Dallas has since been swept for explosives, and declared clear.)

"The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter," Brown continued in the press conference. "He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. The suspect said he was not affiliated with any groups, and the suspect said that he did this alone."

One man incorrectly identified on Twitter by Dallas police as a suspect, Mark Hughes, has since been released from police custody. Hughes, the brother of an organizer of the protest, told CBS 11 News he had turned himself in, and was interrogated "for about 30 minutes with police officers lying, saying they had video of me shooting." "[Police said they have witnesses saying I shot a gun, which is a lie," Hughes continued. "I mean, at the end of the day, the system is trying to get me."

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" over the shootings, and that there's no possible justification for the attacks. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable." "Police in Dallas were on duty doing their jobs, keeping people safe, during peaceful protests. These law enforcement officers were targeted," President Obama continued," [and] we are praying for their recovery."

With reporting from The Associated Press; this story will be updated as more information becomes available.

Follow Laura on Twitter.
New York (AFP) - US regulators have banned Elizabeth Holmes, the founder and chief executive of Theranos, from operating laboratories for at least two years, the troubled blood-testing company said late Thursday.

Theranos said that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) had imposed sanctions on the company after finding problems at its Newark lab in northern California.

Theranos has been under investigation by civil and criminal authorities for months amid questions over the reliability of its innovative blood tests. The Silicon Valley startup says its technology delivers quicker, less expensive blood-test results than traditional laboratories.

Theranos said that the CMS sanctions revoke its federal license for lab testing of human specimens at the Newark facility, including "a prohibition on owners and operators of the lab from owning, operating or directing a lab for at least two years."

The CMS also cancelled the laboratory's approval to receive payments for lab services from Medicare and Medicaid, the government health insurance programs for seniors and low-income people.

"We accept full responsibility for the issues at our laboratory in Newark, California, and have already worked to undertake comprehensive remedial actions," Holmes said in a statement.

"While we are disappointed by CMS' decision, we take these matters very seriously and are committed to fully resolving all outstanding issues with CMS and to demonstrating our dedication to the highest standards of quality and compliance."

Theranos said it would continue to provide services to its customers through its Arizona lab.

Founded in 2003 by Holmes, then 19, Theranos made the young entrepreneur a billionaire. The company came under scrutiny after The Wall Street Journal late last year published articles questioning the reliability of its technology.
Warsaw (AFP) - The United States announced Friday it will deploy 1,000 troops to Poland as part of broader NATO efforts to reassure former Communist eastern member states fearful of a more assertive Russia.

Speaking at a NATO summit in Warsaw, President Barack Obama said the troops would serve "shoulder to shoulder" with Polish forces.

They are expected to conduct frequent training missions and will be "mechanised", meaning they would have regular infantry equipment including armoured personnel carriers.

Britain said earlier this week it would commit 650 troops to a separate battalion, and fellow NATO allies Germany and Canada have also pledged to stand up their own units.

Elissa Slotkin, the US acting assistant secretary of defence for international security, said the troops would be in place some time next year.

"Four battalions - that represents the largest movement of NATO personnel since the end of the Cold War," she said.

"The United States will have a division's worth of personnel and equipment on the continent of Europe, on top of what NATO has done."

The troops will rotate through Poland plus the three small Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, acting as a tripwire to deter any Russian adventurism.

They are backed up by a "Spearhead Force" -- officially the "Very High Readiness Joint Task Force" -- which numbers about 5,000 troops ready to move within a couple of days.

- 'Feeling of intimidation' -

NATO has been working to prevent a repeat of Russia's Ukraine intervention and annexation of Crimea in 2014, with former Soviet-bloc members anxious they could be vulnerable should Moscow attempt additional land grabs.

The alliance has mounted a series of exercises, especially in the eastern member states, to test readiness levels and reassure nervous allies, and it has also deployed extra aircraft to boost air policing, especially over the Baltic states.

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Further south, NATO is increasingly focusing on alliance members Romania and Bulgaria as they cast a wary eye across the Black Sea, where the Russians are building up their military presence.

NATO has announced plans to set up a similar reassurance force in Romania.

"We are seeing in the Black Sea increasingly a feeling of intimidation," a senior US defence official said.

Aside from the four NATO battalions, the United States is separately pumping more military resources into Europe, this year pledging $3.4 billion in "reassurance" spending.

The Pentagon has separately announced the deployment from next year of an armoured brigade of 4,200 troops and Obama said Friday this unit's headquarters will be in Poland.

"Poland will be seeing an increase in NATO and American personnel and in the most modern military equipment," Obama said.

Obama did not provide details on where the US troops comprising the NATO battalion would come from, or where they would be stationed.

The United States is also building a missile defence system in Europe, which NATO was due to take control of as early as Friday, the US defence official said.

"Unless there's some last-minute hiccup... later this evening, NATO will move into command and control position," the official said.

Obama's announcement came as the Atlantic alliance began a two-day summit in the Polish capital billed as one of the most important such gatherings since the end of the Cold War.

NATO leaders also discussed the longstanding issue of a 2014 decision to reverse years of spending cuts and require countries to commit two percent of annual economic output to defence.

Progress since then has been patchy, with only five of the 28 member states meeting the target at a time of austerity.
Seoul (AFP) - The US and South Korea announced Friday that they had reached an agreement to deploy an advanced missile defence system in the South in the face of growing threats from the North.

The two allies began talks on deploying the US THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defence) system to the Korean peninsula in February when the North launched a long-range rocket following a fourth nuclear test in January.

"Based on these consultations, the (South) and the US made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD... as a defence measure to ensure the security of the (South) and its people," the defence ministries of the two countries said in a joint statement.

It did not reveal exactly when and where in the South the system would be deployed, saying the two nations were in the final stage of selecting a potential venue.

The plan to deploy the powerful anti-missile system, which fires projectiles to smash into enemy missiles, has irritated China and Russia which earlier described it as a bid to flex US military muscle in the region.

China Friday said it strongly opposed deployment of the system and warned that it would "seriously damage" regional security in northeast Asia.

Friday's announcement tried to defuse concern among Seoul's neighbours, saying the system, once deployed, would only target potential attacks from North Korea.

"When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," it said.
Gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded seven others during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states, authorities said. It appeared to be the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the 2001 terrorist attacks.
US transport authorities nominated eight airlines to begin regularly scheduled services to Havana, Cuba, to end a nearly six-decade break.

The Department of Transportation said the airlines proposed for the service would share 20 round-trip flights a day already approved by the two governments, to link 10 US cities with Havana.



"Today we take another important step toward delivering on President (Barack) Obama's promise to reengage Cuba," said Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx in a statement.



"Restoring regular air service holds tremendous potential to reunite Cuban American families and foster education and opportunities for American businesses of all sizes."



In recent years official charter services have multiplied serving a surge in family, cultural and business traffic as relations, frozen after the Fidel Castro-led communist takeover of the island in 1959, have slowly thawed.



The United States and Cuba restored diplomatic ties in July 2015.



The US airlines tentatively approved for scheduled Havana service are Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and United Airlines.



The arrangement between Cuba and the United States will also provide Cuban carriers with 20 daily round-trip flights, between Havana and US cities.



In addition, each side will be able to conduct 10 round-trip flights per day between US cities and each of Cuba's other international airports, aside from Havana.



That allows for a total of 90 round-trip flights a day between the two countries.



Six US airlines were chosen in early June to serve cities other than Havana.
Washington (AFP) - The United States has expelled two Russian officials over an attack on a US diplomat in Moscow last month by a policeman, the State Department said.

The news comes after complaints from Washington about what it deemed a mounting campaign of harassment and intimidation of American diplomats and their families in the Russian capital.

"On June 17, we expelled two Russian officials from the United States to respond to this attack," department spokesman John Kirby said.

He said that on June 6, a Russian policeman attacked an accredited US diplomat entering the US embassy compound, after the US official identified himself.

"The action was unprovoked and it endangered the safety of our employee. The Russian claim that the policeman was protecting the embassy from an unidentified individual is simply untrue," Kirby told reporters.

The Washington Post first reported the incident last month, saying the Russian Federal Security Service guard broke the diplomat's shoulder in the struggle.

This week, Russian state-controlled television broadcast what appeared to be footage of the attack, saying it showed a Russian police guard stationed outside the embassy tackling a man it said was an undercover CIA officer attempting to enter the building without identifying himself.

In the short, grainy clip -- which appears to contradict the Russian report -- a man exiting a taxi is almost immediately attacked by a policeman who bursts from a sentry box and wrestles him to the ground. With the officer pinning him down, the man manages to push himself through a door into the embassy.

Kirby on Friday said Russian security services had "intensified their harassment against US personnel in an effort to disrupt our diplomatic and consular operations."

Washington had privately "urged" Moscow to stop such harassment, he added.

He refused to comment further on the condition of the diplomat who was attacked.

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Last month, The Washington Post described a series of actions by Russian security and intelligence services, including following diplomats and their family members, appearing at social functions uninvited and paying for negative media stories.

Some diplomats said intruders had broken into their homes at night to rearrange furniture, turn on lights and even defecate on a living room carpet, the newspaper reported, citing officials as saying Russian intelligence officers once broke into the US defense attache's Moscow house and killed his dog.

Moscow in turn accuses the United States of harassing its own diplomats and says it takes reciprocal measures only in response -- claims that Washington says have no basis in fact.
DailyFX.com -

Talking Points:

- Canadian employment falls by a mere -0.7K, well-below expectations of a +6.5K gain.

- Jobless rate drops to 6.8% from 6.9% as the participation rate falls to 65.5%.

- USD/CAD rises post-Canadian employment release, but USD gains can be mostly attributed to June US NFPs.

Avoid the pitfalls of trading by steering clear of classic mistakes. Review these principles in the "Traits of Successful Traders" series.

Canadas job market lost some of its recent momentum in June, StatsCan reported on Friday. The release showed that the economy lost 700 jobs, far below expectations for a net positive change of +6.5K. Despite the decline in payrolls, the national unemployment rate edged down to 6.8%, the lowest level in one year, from 6.9% the preceding month. Market consensus called for the jobless rate to rise to 7.0%. The decline in unemployment, however, can be attributed to a drop in the participation rate that fell to 65.5% from 65.7% in May as the number of people seeking work fell unexpectedly.

Beneath the headline numbers, the report showed full time employment fell by -40.1K but was offset by +39.4K increase in part-time employment, pointing to a decline in the quality of jobs being created in the economy. From the industry perspective, construction and manufacturing were the biggest losers shedding -28.7K and -12.9K jobs, respectively.

Meanwhile, the drag from low energy prices continued prompting employment in natural resources to decline by -1.6K. In contrast, the services producing sectors added +45.5K jobs with accommodation and food services increasing by +20.2K and trade rising by +12.5K.

It is important to point out that this report does not take into account the wildfires in Northern Alberta. Given the evacuation of more than 100,000 residents from the Fort McMurray area data was not collected from the region.

Heres a summary of the data thats moving the Canadian Dollar this morning:

- CAD Unemployment Rate (JUN): 6.8%% versus 7.0% expected, from 6.9%.

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- CAD Net-Change in Employment (JUN): -0.7K versus +6.5K expected, from +13.8K.

- CAD Participation Rate (JUN): 65.5% versus 65.7% prior.

Chart 1: USD/CAD 1-minute Chart Intrday (July 8, 2016)

USD/CAD Edges Up as US NFPs Beat, Canadian Jobs Data Misses

Immediately after the report, USD/CAD pushed off of its daily lows and jumped to C$1.3080 from C$1.3015, in a knee-jerk reaction. The USDollar spike, however, could be mostly attributed to the positive US NFP surprise that revealed the US economy created +287K jobs in June, far above expectations of +180K, easing concerns about a deceleration in the pace of hiring in the largest economy worldwide, and began to revive Fed rate hike expectations. The USD, however, has retraced gains and was trading at C$1.3027 at the time of this writing.

Read more: Preview for June US NFPs and Outlook for USD-pairs, Fed Policy

--- Written by Christopher Vecchio, Currency Strategist and Diego Colman, DailyFX Research

To contact Christopher Vecchio, e-mail cvecchio@dailyfx.com

Follow him on Twitter at @CVecchioFX

To be added to Christophers e-mail distribution list, please fill out this form

To contact Diego Colman, email dcolman@fxcm.com



original source

DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets.

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From Popular Mechanics

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFW) has proposed a curious new way to use drones to save the endangered black-footed ferret of Montana. It involved dropping M&M-sized food pellets on prairie dogs.

The ferret's nature prey, the prairie dog, has been decimated by the nonnative flea-borne sylvatic plague, according to the National Wildlife Refuge. But in 2010, scientists at the National Wildlife Health Center (NWHC) and the University of Wisconsin developed an oral vaccine to combat the disease. The question is how to deliver that vaccine to the prairie dogs.

Tonie Rocke, a research epizootiologist at NWHC, wrote about the work: "Ultimately the bait will be formulated in a size and shape that facilitates distribution by plane or overland vehicle." With drones, the National Wildlife Refuge believes it's found a cost-effective, precise, and less invasive method of distribution.

The plan still has to get through public hearings, and the drone still has to be built. Each vaccine is roughly the size of an M&M, and they have to be distributed "every 30 feet" says USFW biologist Randy Matchett. "If we don't spread them out uniformly, one big, fat prairie dog could eat them all." So far, ecologists have been distributing the vaccines themselves by hand.

Matchett imagines a drone that could dispense three vaccines at a time, with GPS-triggered catapults launching vaccines every thirty feet. With a payload of 5,000 vaccines, a drone could cover 400 acres of beautiful Montana wilderness in an hour.

Matchett "fully intends" to have a proof of concept of the prairie-dog-saving drone by August, regardless if the public shouts down the idea or not. There hasn't been much noise on that front, so vaccine shooting drones may well be the thing that beats back a 20-year plague.

Source: Wired
Food companies have used creative marketing techniques to target children for yearsand with good results. The colorful illustrations and pops of recognizable faces are an attractive element on so many foods, from cereal to soda. Calls from legislators and healthy eating advocates aim to encourage companies to remove those characters. So far, they've fallen on deaf ears. But the alluring nature of these marketing tactics might actually encourage children to eat more plants, according to a new study.

A study from the Cornell Center for Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs found that splashy marketing techniques may help convince children to eat more fruits and vegetables. The study, which was published in Pediatrics, analyzed various "marketing" techniques at 10 different elementary schools. Each school was assigned to one of four groups. The first school group received a vinyl banner with vegetable "characters" fastened around the salad bar. The second group was shown cartoons with vegetable characters delivering healthy-eating messages. The third group received both the vinyl banner and the television segments. The final group was a control group, with no marketing techniques.

[ti_field_embed field="field_related_content"]

At the schools with the vinyl banners alone, 90.5% more students took vegetables from the salad bar. A staggering 239.2% more students took from the salad bar when they were exposed to both the television segment and the banner at the salad bar.

"Evidence from this study highlights the positive impact of branded media on childrens vegetable selection in the school cafeteria," the researchers wrote in their study conclusion.

As parents and nutrition experts look for smarter ways to encourage children to eat more fruits and vegetables, turning to these types of marketing may prove very helpful. In fact, a bit of this strategy is already seen in the grocery store. Some fruit companies have begun marketing their products with cartoon versions of sunshine, fruit, and vegetables. These findings help underline the need for additional nutrition campaigns in schools, as well as the funding to make them happen. And at home, it seems now is a good time to turn plain old steamed broccoli into Captain Broccoli and His Band of Fierce Brussels Sprouts.
* Sluggish export demand weighs on market

* Palm heads for fifth straight weekly fall

* Sharp falls in China hurt confidence-dealer

MUMBAI, July 8 (Reuters) - Malaysian palm oil futures fell 5.5 percent on Friday to their lowest level in nine months, following losses in rival soyoil and on sluggish export demand.

Benchmark palm oil futures for September delivery on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange were down 3.7 percent at 2,268 ringgit ($561.80) per tonne as of 0811 GMT, after falling as much as 5.6 percent earlier in the day to 2,223 ringgit, the lowest level since Oct. 9, 2015.

They have lost 3.9 percent so far this week, heading for their fifth straight weekly fall.

"Palm oil is catching up with soyoil. For the last two days U.S. soyoil has been correcting. Palm has to correct in the same proportion to remain competitive," said a Kuala Lumpur-based trader.

Malaysian palm oil market was closed on Wednesday and Thursday for Eid celebrations.

"The sharp fall in the Chinese market has shattered confidence. Traders are closing their long positions," said a dealer.

The September contract for soybean oil, a substitute for palm oil, on the Dalian Commodity Exchange fell 0.47 percent, while the most actively traded September contract for palm olein declined 1.64 percent.

China is the world's second largest palm oil consuming country after India.

U.S. soyoil futures fell 3.7 percent in the previous two sessions.

Higher stockpiles in Malaysia could also dent palm oil prices, forecast a Reuters poll of eight traders, analysts and planters. The survey showed inventories likely rose 7.4 percent to 1.77 million tonnes in June, while exports slumped 6.4 percent from May.

Output is seen rising for a fourth consecutive month in line with seasonal trend to reach 1.51 million tonnes. (MYPOMP-CPOTT) ($1 = 4.0370 ringgit) ($1 = 67.3700 Indian rupees) ($1 = 6.6885 Chinese yuan ) (Reporting by Rajendra Jadhav; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
Caracas (AFP) - Venezuela's opposition coalition called for the Vatican to join an international mediation effort with the government, but said it would not back down on a recall referendum against President Nicolas Maduro.

An effort by former leaders of Spain, Panama and the Dominican Republic to launch dialogue "needs to be broadened," the MUD coalition said in a statement, released on Thursday.

"We consider the participation of a representative of the Holy See to be fundamental," alongside that of former Spanish prime minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and former presidents Leonel Fernandez of the Dominican Republic and Martin Torrijos of Panama, it said.

If a Vatican official were included, and the recall vote against Maduro guaranteed, MUD said it was ready to enter discussions next Tuesday.

The Venezuelan president, however, has demanded the talks take place "without conditions."

His government has also launched hundreds of complaints over signatures gathered to hold the referendum aimed at ousting him.

Venezuela is suffering a deep recession driven by falling prices for its oil exports. The crisis has prompted food shortages and deadly looting.

The opposition blames the socialist president's economic mismanagement.

Maduro meanwhile regularly accuses business elites of waging an "economic war" against him by hoarding supplies to aggravate the crisis.

Archbishop Diego Padron, chairing an annual conference of Venezuelan bishops, said he was willing to help with the mediation bid.

However he also said Maduro "lacked moral authority to call for dialogue and for peace" because of the government's inability to provide food and medicine for the country's population.

In a sign of Maduro's concern at mounting social unrest, the president on Thursday replaced the head of the National Guard, even as he confirmed his defense minister, Vladimir Padrino Lopez, in his post.
London (AFP) - Venus Williams insists she will be back at Wimbledon in 2017 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of her first appearance, even if she will be 37 by then.

The five-time champion was this year the oldest woman to reach the semi-finals since Martina Navratilova in 1994 but failed to set-up a final with sister Serena when she was defeated by Angelique Kerber.

"I would love to (be back in 2017). It's all in the plans. If it's different, I'll be sure to let you know," said.

Venus made her professional debut back in 1994, losing in the second round in Oakland to Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario.

Her Wimbledon bow followed in 1997, the 17-year-old American losing in the first round to Poland's Magdalena Grzyboswka.

Contemporaries such as Lindsay Davenport and Justine Henin are long-retired, but Venus says quitting is not on the cards.

"Well, when you're an athlete, you're not out here thinking about your age. You're thinking about what you can accomplish," she said.

"Perhaps people will think of it more that way. I'm in a good place."

Despite her semi-final loss -- her deepest run at Wimbledon since she was runner-up to Serena in 2009 -- Venus still has big dreams.

Just moments after losing to Kerber on Thursday, she was back out on the court to partner her sister in the women's doubles.

Victory over Elena Vesnina and Ekaterina Makarova gave them a semi-final match-up with Julia Goerges and Karolina Pliskova on Friday.

Both sisters see the tournament as key preparation for the Rio Olympics next month.

Venus also sees herself with time to make up after being struck down in 2011 with Sjogren's syndrome, an illness that causes fatigue and joint pain,

In her absence, her world ranking slumped to 103.

The last of her seven majors came at Wimbledon in 2008.

But she is still competitive, keen to add to her 49 singles titles and 21 doubles trophies.

In the third round at Wimbledon, she outlasted Russia's Daria Kasatkina, almost half her age, 10-8 in a gruelling final set.

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Longevity is also a common theme in modern tennis.

The average age of the four semi-finalists this year was 31 years, 9 months which was the highest average for a Grand Slam semi-finalist in the Open era.

"In life there is no such thing as impossible. It's always possible. That's what you feel as an athlete," added Venus.

"Pretty much our job is to make the impossible happen every day. It's like magic, you know. I like that. I like to think that people will continue to play a long time."

And her overall motivation to keep going as she settles into her late 30s?

"Winning matches. Duh!"
Mexico protest Guerrero Ayotzinapa 43

Homicides in Mexico hit a four-year high in May, reaching 1,746, the most in a month so far during President Enrique Pena Nieto's term and the most since September 2012.

While Mexico has felt the rising violence, some areas have been beset by more intense bloodshed.

Guerrero, the southwest state regarded as the capital of Mexico's heroin trade, recorded the second-highest number of homicides in the country through May this year, and the state's 163 organized-crime-related homicides in June were almost double what was recorded in other high-homicide states.

And events in recent weeks suggest that violence will not subside in the near future.

In a 12-hour period on Tuesday, July 5, eight homicides were reported throughout Guerrero state, home to a little over 3.5 million people on Mexico's southern Pacific coast.

Homicides in Guerrero

Tuesday's spate of killings is not the only one that has hit the state in recent weeks.

On June 23 and 24 alone, 21 people were killed across the state, including three off-duty and out-of-uniform federal police officers gunned down during lunch in Chilapa, a town were drug cartels and gangs have battled for years.

June saw Guerrero's most homicides so far this year, averaging five a day, and the uptick in violence has affected the mood among Guerrero's residents.

A survey by Mexico's national statistical institute found that 93.5% of people in Acapulco  a resort city called "Guerrero's Iraq" that is home to one-quarter of the state's population and has become one of the most violent cities in the world  felt their city was unsafe in June, up from 86% in March. In Chilpancingo, that number was 88.6%.

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'Suddenly there's an emergency'

The federal police killed on June 24 were deployed as part of Operation Chilapa, a joint police-military effort launched earlier this year to confront criminals in the region.

Their deployment fits with the Mexican government's strategy of flooding high-crime areas with police and soldiers, a strong response that lacks long-term efficacy.

"Suddenly there's an emergency, they send troops to where the problem is and in the short term crime drops," Mexican security analyst Alejandro Hope told the Associated Press in May.

Guerrero elevation map

"But then there is an emergency somewhere else, and then the troops have to leave, and they have not developed local law-enforcement capacity," Hope added.

Guerrero's recent violence has been driven in large part by the country's ongoing drug war, and by two important shifts in particular: growing demand for heroin in the US and the continuing fragmentation of criminal organizations into smaller factions.

"The increase in heroin abuse in the US is creating a significant surge of opium and heroin production by criminal groups in Mexico," Mike Vigil, the former chief of international operations for the US Drug Enforcement Administration, told Business Insider.

A man lances a poppy bulb to extract the sap, which will be used to make opium, at a field in the municipality of Heliodoro Castillo, in the mountain region of the state of Guerrero January 3, 2015. REUTERS/Claudio Vargas/File Photo

"Guerrero has taken up the slack in order to satisfy the US consumer market," Vigil added. "As a result, violence has increased in the state as drug traffickers scramble for the larger share of the market."

"The single most important source of [drug-trafficking organization] earnings are profits from the sale of heroin derived from poppy that is grown in the mountains" in Guerrero, University of Alabama at Birmingham professor Chris Kyle wrote in early 2015.

Guerrero makes about 60% of Mexico's poppy crop, Kyle notes, "produced almost entirely for export to the US market."

At the same time, Mexico's major cartels have begun to crack up because of infighting, competition, and increased pressure from the Mexican government's "kingpin strategy," which targets cartel leadership. "Their demise, however, has created a vacuum that has been occupied by a large array of smaller, more local, more predatory gangs," Hope wrote earlier this year.

In the long-term, smaller gangs will be weaker and less capable than the big gangs they're replacing, "but over the short term, [fragmentation] has created an amazing level of disorder in the criminal underworld," Hope noted.

"Guerrero's Iraq"

According to Kyle, nine drug-trafficking organizations are present in Guerrero, whereas just one, the Beltran Leyva Organization, was there in the state in 2008. (One of those organizations, Guerreros Unidos, was involved in one of the most notorious crimes in modern Mexican history  the abduction and killing of 43 students in 2014.)

It's this proliferation of and competition among criminal groups that has driven violence in Guerrero to shocking levels. Gangs and their allies have battled over areas of drug production and transport corridors through the state and along the coast.

Mapa_guerrero

"The end points for the transportation routes that go through Guerrero are principally Tijuana, Mexicali, Nogales, Juarez and other points along the Texas border. From there the drugs are sent to key cities in the US," Vigil told Business Insider.

Increased law-enforcement efforts, including the deployment of military forces, has had mixed success addressing criminality in Guerrero.

While Kyle notes that the presence of local police or deployments of state and federal forces has not significantly affected violence levels in the state, Vigil said their presence hinders the operations of those criminal groups.

"The fragmented criminal groups currently operating in Guerrero are having their ability to ... move through the state restricted due to the high presence of military troops and federal police," Vigil told Business Insider in an email. "The mafia saying that violence is bad for business is certainly true in that state."

'The government doesnt provide any help'

Mexico Guerrero Ayotzinapa protest crime

Heavy deployment of police and soldiers may be affecting drug trafficking, but it doesn't seem to have slowed the bloodshed, and Guerrero's poorest and remote residents  typically the people growing poppy, by force or by choice  have been caught in the crossfire.

People in Guerrero "cant stop planting poppies as long as there is demand, and the government doesnt provide any help," a local official told the AP in February 2015.

Armed groups have shown up in communities in Guerrero, forcing farmers to sell opium paste for low prices and using violence to intimidate those who resist. "When we asked what had happened to the people who were being taken from the community they told us 'don't even look for them,'" a farmer in western Guerrero told Vice.

In areas where the government has proven unresponsive, locals have formed self-defense groups, taking up arms to confront criminal groups, sometimes with support from Mexican authorities. Some of those groups have shifted into rural-policing roles.

Mexico Guerrero violence police

But some of those groups may be adding to the violence rather than combating it. As Vigil described to Business Insider, self-defense groups are often infiltrated by criminal elements, who are sometimes able to turn the groups against their enemies.

Groups describing themselves as "community police" were implicated in the disappearance of at least 30 people over a few days in May 2015. Locals said the group was made up of people with ties to a local criminal group, Los Ardillos.

"The dynamics of the drug trade in Guerrero are complex," Vigil, who worked in Mexico during his time with the DEA, told Business Insider. "The significant splintering of criminal groups makes it difficult to maintain a scorecard on all of the players."

NOW WATCH: This is how Mexican drug cartels make billions selling drugs





More From Business Insider


From Road & Track

It takes a lot to make $86 million seem inconsequential, but that's how Volkswagen's diesel scandal has skewed our vision. On top of the astronomical $14.7 billion settlement VW and the U.S. Federal Government have agreed to, the automaker will pay $86 million in civil penalties to the state of California over its emissions-cheating diesel engines.

Reuters reports that $76 million of the California civil penalty will go towards paying for investigations and legal fees stemming from this scandal, while the remainder will go towards preventing future use of defeat devices in emissions-controlled vehicles. This $86 million fine is in addition to $800 million earmarked for California as part of the automaker's $14.7 billion settlement.

Most of the larger, $14.7 billion settlement will go towards buybacks and/or lease cancellations for owners and lessors of VWs equipped with the cheating software. VW will also face a hefty bill for V6 diesels that didn't use the same defeat strategy as the 2.0-liter TDI four-cylinder, but still put out far more pollution than regulations allow. A fix has not been determined for the larger VW TDI engine.

Meanwhile, Germany's government has decided it will not fine Volkswagen at all for the emissions-cheating diesels the automaker sold in its home country, though it will require VW to fix its cars to make them emissions-compliant.
It's a tough morning again. 5 police officers have been killed in Dallas and 6 wounded by a sniper ambush in Dallas. The shootings happened during a Black Lives Matter protest over recent police shootings. 3 people were taken into custody and a 4th shooter reportedly killed himself early in the morning. Police call the shootings carefully planned and executed. It is also a jobs report day. The Labor Department will release job growth and the unemployment rate for June. A survey of economists projects 177,000 jobs gained in June, which would be a massive rebound from May when the United States added a mere 38,000 jobs. The United States is banning Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes from running a medical lab for two years. It's a major setback for the embattled blood-testing firm and its once widely lauded founder. The government's moves follow a review last year of the Newark, California plant which came after questions about the effectiveness of its technology.
LONDON (Reuters) - Three members of the Spice Girls hinted at a reunion as they released a video on Friday marking 20 years since their band's debut single "Wannabe" stormed the charts worldwide. Emma Bunton, known as Baby Spice, Mel B, Scary Spice and Geri Halliwell (now Horner), Ginger Spice, thanked fans for their support in a video posted on YouTube and a website called "Spice Girls GEM", thought to refer to the trio's initials. There was no sign of the other two original band members, Victoria Beckham, Posh Spice, and Melanie Chisholm, Sporty Spice, in the video. "We hope to tell you soon what you want, what you really really want," a written message in the video said, referring to lyrics from "Wannabe". "We want to celebrate and have a party ... And when we do, you're all invited," Mel B, real name Melanie Brown, said alongside Baby and Ginger. The Spice Girls released "Wannabe" in July 1996 and went on to sell more than 80 million records worldwide. Songwriter and music producer Eliot Kennedy, who previously worked with the band, told a British morning television show on Friday he had been in the studio with Mel B, Horner and Bunton. "We wrote a brilliant song and the energy was exactly like it was 20 years ago," he told "Good Morning Britain", adding that the band had had "a massive effect" on pop music. Asked about the song's potential release, he said: "Who knows right now. It's in a bit of state of flux ... They've got lots of plans." Chisholm took to Twitter to mark the anniversary saying: "Happy 20th Birthday #Wannabe you haven't aged a bit". The group left millions of fans distraught when they said they would be going on an indefinite break and focusing on their solo careers in 2000. All five members briefly reunited at the 2012 London Olympics. (This article corrected to rectify the spelling of Halliwell's first name to Geri) (Reporting By Marie-Louise Gumuchian; Editing by Andrew Heavens)
Is this war? That was my first thought upon leaving a screening of Ghostbusters and learning that four  oh wait, horrors, its now five  police officers had been shot dead by snipers at a Dallas rally against police shootings in other cities.

Snipers aiming at police officers, killing five, wounding another six officers and one civilian. One of the snipers got into a shootout with SWAT officers.

Dallas police said they had three in custody besides the guy in the shootout  adding that the fourth individual has told negotiators he hopes to hurt more cops. This is starting to get scary.

Also Read: Snipers Kill 4 Police During Dallas Rally to Protest Police Shootings, 7 Officers Injured

Its a tragedy begotten by tragedy. But is it really so unexpected? The Dallas rally was to protest the shooting deaths of two African-Americans this week, both highly disturbing and both caught on video.

After the image of two cops atop Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge went viral, the killing in Minnesota of Philando Castile left many of us breathless, filled with sorrow and rage, especially as we watched his girlfriend record the unfolding events on Facebook Live.

As a country, we know by now there is a problem. The answer, of course, is not shooting at the police. No one wants more innocent lives to be lost. The fallen officers in Dallas have nothing to do with what happened in Minnesota and Baton Rouge. Yet it seems they paid the ultimate price.

Also Read: Former Congressman Joe Walsh Warns 'Cop Hater' Obama to 'Watch Out': 'This Is Now War'

Here is where we need to get real: Violence begets violence. Unrequited rage and pain will find its response eventually. If justice does not prevail, rough justice takes its place  the justice of the vigilante, and of the mob. People wonder what else is left when innocent people continue to die in a country where guns proliferate unabated and where police shootings continue despite #BlackLivesMatter, the protests of our African-American president and the increasing use of body cameras by authorities?

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Are we powerless to change this status quo we despise? I certainly hope this is not war. The comments of conservative talk show Joe Walsh host saying so  he deleted the tweet  are not helpful. Walsh blamed Obama for the violence against police.

Thats just nonsense.

Also Read: Dallas Police Release Armed Protestor, Misidentified as Suspect in Sniper Attack

The image of the man who turned himself in to police in Dallas is a young African-American with rippling muscles and a camouflage t-shirt. Update: He has now been cleared of any involvement in the shootings. There was a time in America, when black radicals took up arms to fight white oppression. To the Black Panthers, the police were the enemy  pigs, they were called.

Today, it is no great leap for some to think that the police are the enemy.

Of course violence is not the answer. But on Thursday night, we were shaken by a terrible alarm of what may lie ahead.

Related stories from TheWrap:

Obama Sounds Off on Police Shootings: 'All of Us as Americans Should Be Troubled'

Hollywood Reacts to Philando Castile Shooting: 'Another Day, Another Hashtag'

Former Congressman Joe Walsh Warns 'Cop Hater' Obama to 'Watch Out': 'This Is Now War'
The "Stairway to Heaven" trial is making a strong push to go down in the annals of copyright history. Not because of the June 23 jury verdict that determined that Led Zeppelin was not liable for infringing Spirit's instrumental "Taurus," but rather because of how the U.S. Supreme Court shaped the trajectory of this case.

Without a May 19, 2014, high court opinion in a dispute over Raging Bull rights, Led Zeppelin might never have had to go to trial in the first place. "Stairway to Heaven" was created decades ago, and under the old rules, Jimmy Page's band may have argued that the copyright lawsuit constituted an unfair prejudicial delay. The Supreme Court, though, ripped apart that affirmative defense two years ago.

Although Led Zeppelin and its song publisher, Warner/Chappell, had to then show up in a California federal courtroom to defend claims from a beneficiary of the "Taurus" copyright, a more recent Supreme Court decision will also factor. A June 16 high court opinion directed lower judges to consider awarding attorneys' fees to prevailing parties in copyright cases by examining factors like "frivolousness, motivation, objective unreasonableness, and the need in particular circumstances to advance considerations of compensation and deterrence."

The "Stairway to Heaven" case could thus become the earliest and best example of how trial judges are applying two major copyright decisions.

With that backdrop, Warner/Chappell is now demanding $613,471 in attorneys' fees, plus costs like expert witness fees and trial-related transcription fees that would make the total tab nearly $800,000 for Michael Skidmore, the losing party.

According to a memorandum in support of an attorneys' fee award (read here), the plaintiff asserted "nearly half-century-old claims that neither [Spirit frontman] Randy Wolfe nor the owner of the allegedly infringed copyright ever bothered to assert because any similarity between Taurus and Stairway to Heaven results from the use of a centuries-old, public domain descending chromatic line."

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The music publisher takes issue with the way plaintiff "tried to tar Stairway to Heaven and its authors, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant" and says it "successfully defended plaintiff's attempt to wipe Stairway to Heaven off the map and, in doing so, defendants furthered the important copyright purpose of enriching the general public through access to creative works."

U.S. District Judge R. Gary Klausner is told about the lack of merit in plaintiff's claims from the way in which the case was first filed in Pennsylvania despite no connection there to the way in which the plaintiff aimed "to sully the reputations of" Page and Plant by listing "purported instances of prior settlements or potential-but-never-asserted copyright infringement claims."

But Warner/Chappell emphasizes that the Supreme Court issued guidance that judges should go beyond analyzing whether the losing party had an objectively reasonable position to take into consideration other factors. And the one in particular that is being seized upon here is recently suspended plaintiff attorney Francis Malofiy's conduct in this "Stairway to Heaven" case. Resistance to discovery, ignoring pretrial rulings barring certain evidence, misrepresenting evidence at trial, and purporting to issue "notices" to Page and Plant to appear at trial are just some of the alleged ways that the plaintiff attorney misbehaved. There's also the cited instance of Malofiy standing before media cameras on the courthouse steps and, in a claimed attempt to prejudice the jury pool, stating: "If money is won in this case, it's to be used to buy musical instruments for children who are in need in Ventura County."

The job of arguing against all of this at a scheduled Aug. 8 hearing could go to plaintiff's local counsel, Glen Kulik.

It's not certain yet who will be taking up Skidmore's appeal, which is expected to be premised on the issue of whether the judge should have allowed certain "Taurus" sound recordings to be heard by the jury. Although appeals courts don't often overturn trial verdicts on evidentiary grounds, there could be ample fodder for a higher authority to analyze. (For background, see these arguments made before the "Blurred Lines" case went to trial.) That said, although the Supreme Court has impacted the case twice, maybe don't bet just yet on a third time where Led Zeppelin really does take a judicial stairway all the way up.
Johnny Depp is headed to the Big Apple  and he wants you to come along.



Depp, 53, continues to stay quiet about his messy divorce from Amber Heard, but he is speaking out to promote his band, the Hollywood Vampires, who are headed to Coney Island this weekend.



The actor posted a video clip to the band's Instagram page late Thursday, urging fans to attend their upcoming concert on Sunday.



"Come check it out, it's going to be a good time," Depp says before cracking a bit of a smile. "Yeah, it's going to be a good time, come on out. Let's go. Let's go!"







The actor was dressed casually in the clip, wearing a military-style jacket with a wide-brim brown hat and white sunglasses.



Depp is taking part in the band's U.S. leg of the tour after traveling around Europe earlier this summer, despite his ongoing, tumultuous legal battle with Heard.





RELATED VIDEO: Amber Heard Withdraws Request for Temporary Spousal Support



A Los Angeles court hearing has been scheduled for Aug. 15 and 16 on Heard's request for a permanent restraining order against Depp amid allegations that he physically abused her throughout their relationship. A temporary restraining order has been reissued in the interim.



In a response to Heard's allegations, Depp's lawyers claimed in court documents that the actress was "attempting to secure a premature financial resolution by alleging abuse."
Despite calling himself "retired" from the business that made him famous by age 10, Macaulay Culkin has returned to the small screen for a cheeky British commercial.



The Home Alone star pokes fun at his early fame in a Meerkat Movies commercial featuring Compare the Market's adorable animated meerkats, Aleksandr and Sergei.



In the clip, Aleksandr and Sergei are on a road trip that's missing one thing: the family dynamic that comes with a child's presence.



"That's why I invite child star Macaulay Culkin to complete the family dynamic," Aleksandr reveals to Sergei. When they pick up their new comrade, however, the duo realize they're a little behind the Hollywood times: Culkin is now 35.







Regardless, they take the actor to an amusement park, where he rides a rollercoaster, gets his face painted and plays carnival games  despite looking less than thrilled about the experience.





WATCH: Macaulay Culkin Gets Taken for a Ride by Meerkats (Literally) in His Return to Television for British Ad Campaign| Movie News, Macaulay Culkin



At the commercial's end, Aleksandr uses the campaign's 2 for 1 movie tickets reward to take Culkin to the theater.



In a behind-the-scenes video, Culkin reveals why he said yes to the project.



"It's a cute little campaign. I just do things that make me happy, whether it involves film or goofy parody music. I just kind of go where the wind blows, a little bit."





WATCH: Macaulay Culkin Gets Taken for a Ride by Meerkats (Literally) in His Return to Television for British Ad Campaign| Movie News, Macaulay Culkin

Friends of the People Stars Talk All Things '90s in a People Now Confess Sesh

Friends of the People Stars Talk All Things 90s in a People Now Confess Sesh" data-ad-channel="peoplenow" data-ad-subchannel="sharethisnow" data-auto-play="no">



He's also not the first big name to appear in the meerkat commercials for the insurance comparison company: Nicole Kidman and Arnold Schwarzenegger both worked alongside Aleksandr and Sergei.



Despite the new ad, Culkin told New York magazine in April that he has little desire to return to Hollywood, explaining that now he spends his time writing, painting, and, mostly, "whatevering."
Photo: Matthu Placek for Yahoo Style.

It was announced this morning that Maria Grazia Chiuri, formerly co-creative director of Valentino, has been appointed as the creative director of Christian Dior  an especially noteworthy installment, given that she is the first female head of a label that is often described as a bastion of Parisian femininity. The unveiling follows months of speculation after Raf Simonss departure from Dior in October last year. Pierpaolo Piccioli, with whom Chiuri ran Valentino, will remain at the Italian label as its sole chief. Bernard Arnault, who owns Dior, called Chiuris talent enormous  and few in the industry would argue with that statement.



Fashion fans know Chiuri and Piccioli for the teams fantastical levels of workmanship and the extraordinary imagination they brought to Valentino, where they became co-creative directors in 2008 following the retirement of labels founder, Valentino Garavani. Yet what audiences might not realize is Chiuris exceptional credentials, in accessories in particular, have been the bread and butter of many a luxury shop.

Another Italian fashion house, Fendi, hired Chiuri in 1989 to work in its accessories department. While there, she actually brought Piccioli on board (their story starts well before the Valentino days). In 1999, they decamped to Valentino, where too they developed accessories (they also ended up designing the houses Red diffusion line).

The Valentino Rock Stud shoe. Photo: Courtesy of Valentino.

Once installed as Valentinos dual chiefs, the two transformed the company into a thing of modern wonder. Their popular Rock Stud application, which are pyramidical embellishments seen on everything from strapped heels to tote bag handles, became ubiquitous at galas, premieres and in global street style photos. It takes a certain kind of commercial genius to create a branded, recognizable thing without actually applying a logo. Dior, while retaining a strong accessories business, does not have the same cache at the moment in terms of an it, or at least galvanizing, bag or shoe. The company will doubtlessly benefit from Chiuris decades of experience in the category.

Story continues

What will be equally as interesting is to see what Chiuri does, independently, with both Diors ready-to-wear and couture lines (shes responsible for each, in addition to accessories). At Valentino, she became known for creating exceptional and ambitious dresses  though not so ambitious, as in, over-the-top, that women werent buying them. (This writer has heard stories of young ladies in Palm Beach, Florida, purchasing six at a time.) Her and Picciolis lineups were often enormous, though rarely tiring. Together, they found a sweet-spot that was gilded in everything one wants from capital-F Fashion (think: demi-couture quality in ready-to-wear, exospheric hits of fantasy and indulgence in couture, and red-carpet recognizability throughout), but that, at its core, was salable, thanks to flattering shapes and well-rounded merchandising. (In a way, Chiuri and Piccioli are an antecedent to what Alessandro Michele is currently doing at Gucci  that is, building out a wardrobe season-upon-season, as opposed to making major changes with each new collection).

The opening look from Valentinos Fall 2013 Couture Cabinet of Curiosities collection. Photo: Getty Images

Highlights from Chiuris time at Valentino include Fall 2013 coutures Cabinet of Curiosities collection, especially a long-sleeve dress featuring golden filigree flourishes and, somewhat absurdly but in all the right ways, silken prints of rhinoceros anatomy and coral fronds. Spring 2014 couture delivered the now famous music-note dress, which was worn on the red-carpet by Katy Perry. Fall 2015 ready-to-wear featured remarkable manipulations of mod-art patternsthey were wildly graphic, but not obnoxiously so. And, at Fall 2016 couture, shown just days ago in Paris, Chiuri stepped away from the house with a high song: the collection, designed with Shakespearean airs in mind (2016 marks 400 years since Shakespeares death), boasted elegant Elizabethan-inspired gowns, ranging from the ornately foiled (see a sheer, sculpted-top dress overlaid with bronze pseudo-chainmail) to the regally color-blocked. In the simplest terms possible, and regardless of whether or not one was a Valentino client, Chiuri offered something for most everyones tastes, and, inviolably, created clothes that were very, very attractive. This was essential in her programming, and will likely continue in her work at Dior.

So whats to expect? Diors visual track record is varied  theres no one style apparent. John Galliano, who served as Diors creative director from 1997 until he was fired for anti-Semitic remarks in 2011, was outre and theatrical; Raf Simons was cool, calm, collected and quirky, injecting architectural form and artful wonder into the Dior story. Chiuris aesthetic, at least observationally, seems to sync well with founder Christians penchant for extraordinary dressmaking, in both a minimal and maximal sense. Where they differ might be in line; Diors wasp-waisted and full-skirted New Look silhouette had something of an austerity about it, a defiant chicness, where Chiuris output has consistently been more lush and more loose. Then again, take Diors breathtaking Junon dress from Fall 1949: the strapless gown was inspired by Juno, the patron Goddess of Rome, and featured silk-net petal-paneling embellished with thousands of sequins. At Valentino, Chiuri and Piccioli often looked to mythology and the ancient-era for cuesthere are definite, thrilling-to-consider correlations. All eyes will be on Chiuri when she reveals her first designs for Dior on September 30 of this year in Paris.



Theres further reaching significance to Chiuris hiring, as well. As aforementioned, she is the first woman to head Dior, which might be surprising given the houses legacy and reputation. But beyond that, its encouraging and noteworthy that a woman, industry-wide, is being given such a high-profile role; men have long been the majority in the upper-echelons of design chair duties. But the weathervane is turning. Recently, Bouchra Jarrar was employed recently for the position at Lanvin, replacing Alber Elbaz. Phoebe Philo has been a success story at Celine. Sarah Burton, too, at Alexander McQueen. With the Dior job being one of the most illustrious posts in the business, the appointment is momentous. All eyes will be on Chiuris runway when she reveals her first collection for Dior on September 30 of this year in Paris.



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NEWS BRIEF

Limited by blocked routes through the Balkans and and restricted sea departures from Turkey, the number of asylum-seekers arriving in Germany has sharply decreased in the first half of this year.

German officials on Friday said the country has accepted more than 222,000 asylum-seekers from January to June. In all of 2015, Germany registered 1.1 million people as asylum-seekers.

While nearly 92,000 people arrived in January as asylum-seekers, those numbers have been much lower subsequent months. In June, there were just over 16,000. Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, though, cautioned, saying, I wouldn't guarantee that this will also remain the case in the coming months. The Associated Press also reports:

At the height of the influx through the Balkans last year, Germany registered more than 206,000 asylum-seekers in November alone... Though the overland Balkan route is now closed to large groups, de Maiziere said smugglers are getting small groups across borders. He added that there are increasingthough still smallnumbers arriving from Italy via Switzerland, and an increase in asylum-seekers from Russia's Chechnya region.

The number of people arriving in Italy through the Mediterranean are at the same levels as last year. Syrians remain the largest group of asylum-seekers, as almost 75,000 have arrived in Germany this year.

Read more from The Atlantic:

This article was originally published on The Atlantic.
From ELLE

On the morning of Friday, July 1, Elizabeth Gilbert, author of the beloved memoir Eat, Pray, Love, announced that she was going through a separation.

In a message addressed "Dear Ones" on her Facebook page, she wrote:

"I am separating from the man whom many of you know as 'Felip'"-the man whom I fell in love with at the end of the EAT PRAY LOVE journey. He has been my dear companion for over 12 years, and they have been wonderful years. Our split is very amicable. Our reasons are very personal." She then explains that she trusts her fans and readers to understand that this is "a story I am living, not a story I am telling."

By early afternoon, there were nearly 18,000 comments and 5,000 shares. (There are now many more of each.) The news had circulated across the web and everyone seemed to have an opinion. Many of her fans offered love and prayers. Others felt devastated and betrayed. There were attacks on her writing and the type of people who read her book, and guesses about what led to the demise of the relationship. The criticism became personal. One person railed that this was how a "liberated" woman treated marriage. Cynics speculated that Gilbert's next best-selling book would be about the separation. Her book was christened with a new title, the snarky Eat, Pray, Divorce.

For those readers who have not read or experienced the Eat, Pray, Love story-in the form of memoir, film, or spin-offs like the anthology of essays Eat Pray Love Made Me Do It-Gilbert's story chronicled her path to healing from a bitter divorce. She traveled to Italy, India, and Indonesia and, through her journey, found equilibrium and ultimately love with "Felipe," a jewelry merchant from Brazil.

The book was published in 2006, and for the past 10 years, it has been a mirror of our fantasies and fears about marriage, divorce, and love. Readers came to Eat, Pray, Love because it was a story of redemption. Gilbert's story began at the lowest point of her life-she lost her marriage, her home, and signed away everything in her divorce-but she struggled and, with purity of heart and a little old-fashioned gumption, found meaning and balance and security once more. It was a classic hero's progress: Gilbert embarked upon a long, painful journey and was rewarded with deep understanding and (the ultimate prize!) true love. That her tale ends with the meeting of her Prince Charming on the picturesque island of Bali made it a fairy tale come true.

Story continues

I, like so many others, read Eat, Pray, Love through the lens of my own experiences. After going through a difficult divorce, I had remarried and worked to make my life stable and secure. But after nearly 10 years together, my second husband and I had serious problems. If we hadn't had children, we would have split up early on. But we did have children, and I did not want a second divorce. I understood the shame and disappointment divorce creates, not only for the couple involved, but for all those people who see a reflection of their own relationships in the idea of marriage. And so I was determined to stick it out.

We went through elaborate acrobatics to keep our marriage together. We tried counseling, date nights, hiring a babysitter to give us more time together. We went on romantic weekends away. But nothing worked. We should have split up. Instead, in our own version of the hero's journey, we decided to set off on a difficult, romantic, life-changing adventure. We sold our house in Providence, Rhode Island, sold or donated most of our belongings, and moved across the world to a medieval village in the South of France called Aubais, pronounced like "obey"-as in love, honor, andAubais.

We went on romantic weekends away. But nothing worked. We should have split up.

A castled village with 2,000 inhabitants in the Languedoc region of France, Aubais is a place of sun, sea, and vineyards. The village seemed to me the very definition of paradise. We bought a big old house called La Commanderie, an ancient fortress originally built by the Knights Templar, put our children in the village school, and started over. I believed that in the right setting, with a little character development and some dramatic tension, we could have a storybook ending.

All my efforts had the opposite effect. I divorced for the second time in September 2012.

I was worried about what my family would think, what my friends would think, what my colleagues would think.

I can only imagine how difficult a second divorce is for Gilbert, not only because it's just plain hard to lose a partner, but because of the enormous expectations of her readers. I lived in fear of ending my marriage, and the only real judgment I faced was personal. But it was enough to paralyze me. I was worried about what my family would think, what my friends would think, what my colleagues would think. I was terrified of traumatizing my children, and deeply afraid of being seen as "unsuccessful." My pride and fear would not allow me to walk away. I stayed fixed in place, fighting for the idea of happiness without experiencing the simple reality of it.

But holding on out of fear was a mistake.

Still, I understand the feelings of sadness and betrayal some of Gilbert's readers expressed upon learning the marriage was over. Gilbert is a writer. She constructed a fairy tale for her readers; now she is dismantling it. As readers and human beings, we love these kinds of stories. We crave a happy ending. We want relationships to work out elegantly, without complication. But lives, unlike stories, evolve and change. As Gilbert's devastated readers demonstrate, there is still a gap between the stories we aspire to follow and the lives we actually live. We need a different set of narrative guidelines, one that embraces the complications of endings and new beginnings, blended families, and nontraditional marriages. It is clear that it is time to change the story.

Here's what I know now, after two divorces: Real life is messy. Indeed, the best, fullest lives are often lived by people who are not afraid of complication. Leaving an unfulfilling situation-whether it is a relationship or a job or a friendship-can be a sign of strength. It can be the best thing you've ever done in your life. It can open up your world to magic and love. It can teach you to see things differently and change your mind. It can allow you to become who you are meant to be, which is the greatest reward of all.

And so I'd like to say to anyone considering the difficult decision to close a chapter in life and move on: There is nothing shameful about endings. It isn't a personal failure to revise your story. A full life is about making these kinds of choices. It can be a wise and fruitful decision to leave one path and choose another. It can be the first step to a better life.

So while fans of Eat, Pray, Love mourn the separation of Elizabeth and Felipe, I congratulate them on embarking on the next journey. The real happy ending is having the courage to fail and try again.
From Esquire

There is a serious crisis in American policing. African-Americans have been shouting about it for a couple of years now because they've been its primary victims. I wasn't even finished sorting through the reactions to Wednesday's post about the killing of Alton Sterling by members of the Baton Rouge police department when news about the killing of Philando Castile by members of the police department of a Minneapolis suburb began to filter out.

Now, if two criminally dubious police shootings of helpless African-American men in as many days isn't a critical mass, then critical mass is not achievable short of calling in the Air Force to perform strafing runs on African-American neighborhoods-which, by the way, is something that actually happened in Tulsa in 1921, so there are precedents, damn them all to hell.

From ABC:

Valerie Castile told CNN Thursday that she had instructed her son to always "comply" if he was ever stopped by law enforcement. She said her son didn't deserve "to be shot down like this." He was just "black in the wrong place" and was a victim of "a silent war against African-American people," she said.

One of my correspondents directed my attention to the killing by Fresno Police-who have a long track record of being unacceptably trigger-happy-of a young man named Dylan Noble, who was shot in the parking lot of a gas station because he failed to "show his hands" when police demanded he do so. Per ABC:

The Fresno Police Department said in a statement that its officers were sent "to investigate a report of a man walking in the area with a rifle. While searching the area for the armed subject, officers observed a black pickup truck traveling ... at a high rate of speed. Officers caught up with the vehicle ... and turned on their emergency equipment to conduct a traffic stop. The black pickup truck continued ... refusing to pull over for one-half mile. The truck finally pulled into the parking lot of a gas station on the southwest corner of Shields Avenue and Armstrong Avenue." The statement continues, "During the traffic stop, the driver refused to show his hands to the officers, making a conscious effort to conceal one hand behind his back, then in his waistband, as he exited the truck and walked away from officers. The officers, believing the driver was armed, repeatedly asked him to show his hands and get on the ground. The driver then turned towards officers with one hand concealed behind his back, and told officers he hated his life." This is when the altercation became tense. "As he continued to advance towards officers, an officer-involved shooting occurred," reads the statement. "A total of four shots were fired during the incident."

Story continues

An officer-involved shooting "occurred." And a cloud drifted across the sun, and a bird sang in a maple tree. Life just "occurs." Whatcha gonna do?

In death, Dylan Noble is being used as some kind of idiotic counterweight to the Black Lives Matter movement, in many cases by people who firmly believe that Black Lives do not Matter. (All Lives Matter, alas, remains a dodge.) Noble's memorial service was enlivened by the presence of the Confederate flag, which Noble's friends insisted was something that would have appalled the unfortunate young man, as The Guardian's reporting makes clear.

In a standoff with Fresno officers at an emotional vigil Sunday night, friends of Noble, who was white, and other critics of the police department took to the streets, some carrying a Confederate flag and others promoting a "White Lives Matter" sign. The message was an appropriation of Black Lives Matter, the civil rights movement that emerged in response to the killings of African-Americans, and the Fresno protest was swiftly mocked as racist and offensive on social media and in news reports. But in the sweltering heat of this suburban city in the Central Valley of California, 200 miles south-east of San Francisco, Noble's friends say the mainstream media and others deriding their protests have deeply misunderstood their way of life and messageThey insisted the Confederate flag, which many in the US deem to be a racist symbol associated with slavery, is a nod to their cultural heritage and lifestyle.

(This is, of course, a bullshit excuse when it's used by some ancient unreconstructed Confederate in Alabama, let alone when it's used by young people in California, whose cultural heritage and lifestyle have little to do historically with that odious swatch of fabric, although California's record in the Civil War is a fascinating one.)

Here's why All Lives Matter is a dodge.

In most cases, it has been used by white people who are perfectly willing to admit that all their lives matter while, simultaneously, breaking a lot of rock to support and excuse (largely white) police officers who have been shown to be quick on the trigger to shoot black people who are selling CDs on the street, or breaking neck of black people who sell loosies on the sidewalk.

By using this dodge, they avail themselves of the privilege of their own cultural paranoia and of the protection against imaginary predators that their cultural paranoia concocts for them. This cultural paranoia, of course, is what keeps Wayne LaPierre in the luxury to which he has become accustomed, and it is also the reason that Philando Castile was killed for doing precisely what LaPierre has advised all his audiences to do since the day Adam Lanza shot up an elementary school classroom in Newtown, Connecticut.

Too much All Lives Matter rhetoric has argued, sub rosa, that the police should be licensed to use any means necessary to eliminate the imaginary terrors against which most "decent people" arm themselves. Too much All Lives Matter rhetoric has been shot through with excusing even the most egregious and deadly police misconduct because of the "dangerous job" that police have in controlling not only actual criminals, but the spectral predators in the common mind.

And, worst of all, it blinds the country to the obvious fact that neither Dylan Noble nor Philando Castile should have been shot, but that they were shot because the police in this country are in too many cases out of control, and that the police in this country are in too many cases getting further out of control the more people they kill and the more criticism they get for having done so. You can't weep for Dylan Noble and look for excuses for Darren Wilson. You can't be outraged at what happened in Fresno and cheer the acquittals in Baltimore. And this is a damn shame because we have a crisis in American policing that needs addressing, and that needs addressing fast.

You can't be outraged at what happened in Fresno and cheer the acquittals in Baltimore.

As Radley Balko never ceases to remind us, American police forces are now militarized in mind and in materiel. Police officers are trained to an edge that is far too close to believing their fellow citizens to be enemies. Because of obvious cultural and racial biases, this belief is stronger in the case of some of their fellow citizens than it is in others. As technology has become more readily available, those beliefs no longer make a prima facie case for the defense of random police violence.

And while that technology is far from a panacea, it allows us all to know what is being done in this country in our name by the uniformed representatives of what we all ought to demand-equal justice under the law, not frontier justice masked by casual deceit as thick as body armor, not death by the passive voice or euphemism in which mistakes are made and officer-involved shootings simply occur. This technology is why we all know that none of the three of them, not Alton Sterling, nor Philando Castile nor Dylan Noble should be dead at all.

But technology is a mute witness. The rest of the work needs all our voices.

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WASHINGTON  Donald Trump tried to assure skittish GOP lawmakers Thursday that they all share the same Republican Party goals, but Senate antagonists withheld support after a tense meeting with the presidential candidate.

Protesters chanted in sweltering heat outside, while inside a packed room at the Republican National Committee, Trump offered a simple message, according to Rep. Ken Calvert of California: We all need to stick together. Things will all work out in November.

With GOP lawmakers unanimous in their desire to beat Hillary Clinton this fall, some welcomed the reassurance and applauded Trumps remarks. It wasnt enough for others, as lawmakers who have been wary of Trumps incendiary comments and off-putting campaign style said they remain unconvinced.

Trump defended himself against some of his harshest Senate critics. Addressing Nebraska GOP Sen. Ben Sasse, he said, Surely, you dont want Clinton. Sasses spokesman, in a statement, said the senator considers the two presidential choices a Dumpster fire, adding that nothing has changed.

In one testy exchange, Trump recognized Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona as a lawmaker critical of him. Flake referenced Trumps criticism last year of his colleague, Sen. John McCain, who was captured and spent 5  years in a Vietnamese prison.

Flake said he wanted to talk to Trump about those statements. The exchange, first reported by The Washington Post, left Flake unwilling to back the nominee.

My position remains, I want to support the nomination. I really do. I just cant support him given the things that hes said, Flake told reporters later.

Sen. Mark Kirk of Illinois wasnt in Thursdays meeting, during which Trump supposedly called him a loser. Asked if Trump could win his home state in November, Kirk said, I dont think so.

We havent seen a personality like his too much in the Midwest. Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully, Kirk said later. Our bullies are made of better stuff in Illinois.
Resolute Energy REN is up 16.6% on news that the company sold some of its midstream assets in the Permian Basin to an undisclosed buyer for $110M.

The Denver, CO based company is an independent oil and gas company that acquires and develops various oil and gas properties in states such as Utah, Wyoming, Oklahoma, Alabama, and Texas. The sale involves properties in Reeves County, Texas and according to REN will be used to reduce debt and fund other development activity.

Along with the deal, REN also announced that they exited June with record production of more than 15,400 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) per day. This value beats RENs previous record of 14,911 boe/day.

Analysts tracking REN currently have a 67% agreement in downward earnings estimate revisions for Q2, with current estimates at -$0.06 per share, a decrease from the -$0.02 estimate of 60 days ago. For this fiscal year, estimates stand at -$0.42 per share, up from the -$0.47 estimate of 60 days ago.

REN has mostly missed EPS estimates in the last two years, with an average of the last four surprises at -398.30%. This transaction is meant to help put REN on track, but whether or not it actually will is left to be seen.

RESOLUTE ENERGY Price and EPS Surprise

RESOLUTE ENERGY Price and EPS Surprise | RESOLUTE ENERGY Quote

Resolute Energy currently sits at a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

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One stock that might be an intriguing choice for investors right now is Pioneer Natural Resources Co. PXD. This is because this security in the US Oil Exploration & Production space is seeing solid earnings estimate revision activity, and is in great company from a Zacks Industry Rank perspective.

This is important because, often times, a rising tide will lift all boats in an industry, as there can be broad trends taking place in a segment that are boosting securities across the board. This is arguably taking place in the US Oil Exploration & Production space as it currently has a Zacks Industry Rank of 9 out of more than 250 industries, suggesting it is well-positioned from this perspective, especially when compared to other segments out there.

Meanwhile, Pioneer Natural Resources is actually looking pretty good on its own too. The firm has seen solid earnings estimate revision activity over the past month, suggesting analysts are becoming a bit more bullish on the firms prospects in both the short and long term.

PIONEER NAT RES Price and Consensus

PIONEER NAT RES Price and Consensus | PIONEER NAT RES Quote

In fact, over the past two months, current quarter estimates have narrowed from a loss of 44 cents per share to loss of 39 cents per share, while current year estimates have narrowed from a loss of $1.15 per share to a loss of 94 cents per share. This has helped PXD to earn a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy), further underscoring the companys solid position.

So, if you are looking for a decent pick in a strong industry, consider Pioneer Natural Resources. Not only is its industry currently in the top third, but it is seeing solid estimate revisions as of late, suggesting it could be a very interesting choice for investors seeking a name in this great industry segment.

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Https%3a%2f%2fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2fuploads%2fcard%2fimage%2f138723%2f0c1f06eb44634ec8b6343e7fa576f442

Imagine a Paul Hogan from hell picking this crustacean out for you.

A two-headed prawn was spotted at an Australian aquarium just before it was set to become fish food.

SEE ALSO: Comedian posts some brilliant animal facts across Los Angeles Zoo

It was found in a packet of frozen prawns by aquarist Laura Colton, who works at the Reef HQ Great Barrier Reef Aquarium in Townsville, located in the state of Queensland. An image of the oddity was posted on the aquarium's Facebook page on Tuesday.

"I was counting out a few prawns and fish and I grabbed a handful prawns, and at first I thought there were two stuck together and then realised it was a prawn with two heads," Colton told ABC News.

Colton checked if the one of the prawns was caught in the middle of the other prawn's moult. Moulting is when the invertebrate sheds its exoskeleton to form a new one. Turns out that wasn't the case.

"It wasn't that either so if you had a look at the animal, there's two guts in there, even two sets of legs coming from the front part as well, so it's definitely two heads," she told the news outlet.

The prawn has been preserved at the aquarium, where it will undergo genetic testing by a professor at James Cook University to determine why the prawn has two heads.

There is no doubt, however, that the animal is rather creepy.
(WWE)

The summer of Brock rolls on after UFC 200.

The WWE announced on Thursday night Lesnars return to the wrestling organization as The Beast will face Randy Orton at SummerSlam on Aug. 21 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn.

Why announce Lesnars opponent before his outcome on Saturday night in the main event against Mark Hunt?

Simple: Vince McMahon knows he can piggyback off Lesnars buzz the UFC has generated in an attempt to drive mixed martial arts fans to his product.

Need more proof?

The WWE is also selling Brock Lesnar Las Vegas "Suplex City" shirts leading up to UFC 200 in Las Vegas. pic.twitter.com/dI0fdxhGvh  Arash Markazi (@ArashMarkazi) July 8, 2016

Lesnar vs. Orton is a bit of a dream match for wrestling fans, as the two WWE veterans have never had a proper feud since both arrived nearly 15 years ago. According to the WWE, Lesnar and Orton have wrestled against each other only one time in 2002.

Whether Hunt knocks his head off or Lesnar submits the Super Samoan, expect the fans to embrace the former WWE and UFC heavyweight champion when he steps inside the squared circle again.
Information technology services provider Xerox Corporation (XRX) recently revealed its plans to lay off 95 employees in its healthcare division in Orlando. Although the company did not divulge the reason behind the strategic decision, it refused to attribute the lay-offs to its split into two independent entities.



The affected employees are part of the Xerox State Healthcare LLC unit in Orlando. This Xerox subsidiary offers healthcare program administration services and administers Medicaid, state children's health insurance programs, long-term care programs, and pharmacy benefits management programs. It also offers care coordination and management services along with health information analysis and fraud and abuse protection services.



Corporate Statement



In a statement issued by the company, the affected employees were encouraged to seek possible employment opportunities in other business divisions. The statement read, "Unfortunately, due to a business decision of a single client, we are making the necessary yet difficult decision to reduce our workforce... We realize this affects individuals and every effort is being made to ensure that all employees are treated fairly.



Such unfortunate yet bold decisions seemed to be the call of the hour as the company aimed to improve its revenues and lower the operating costs.



Grappling with Challenges



Xerox has been grappling with slow demand in its printing business for years, while its attempts to leverage the business process outsourcing market also failed to lend growth momentum. The company also endured a number of slip-ups in its Medicare and Medicare information services for several government agencies across the U.S.



In 2015, the company conducted a review of structural options for its portfolio and capital allocation. On the basis of this review, it decided to split into two independent, publicly traded entities in the first quarter of 2016. The process is expected to be completed by the end of 2016. The separation will see Xerox segregating its hardware operations and its services business. While one would comprise the Document Technology and Document Outsourcing business, the other its Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) business. Both these entities would likely feature among the Fortune 500 companies and will be leaders in their respective markets.



With a strategic focus on various markets, Xerox expects to capitalize on the unique strengths of its Document Technology and BPO businesses and capture the value-creation opportunities, post split. As part of the restructuring, Xerox has decided to execute a three-year strategic transformation program to improve its productivity and reduce costs across the businesses.



Impact from Brexit



Despite the prudent efforts, Xerox is expected to feel some impact of the Brexit fallout as 5% of its total revenue reportedly comes from the U.K. However, Xerox has no manufacturing facilities in the UK; the last remnants of RD&E were outsourced two years ago.



The revamped market dynamics from the Brexit referendum are expected to affect Xerox that has a significant trade relationship with the U.K. The company is likely to be stifled by the renegotiated deals and restrictions imposed on trade with other European Union members. Brexit could further result in higher tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade between the U.K. and the European Union, lowering productivity of the company.



Xerox currently carries a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell). Some better-ranked stocks in the industry include ExamWorks Group, Inc. (EXAM), InnerWorkings Inc. (INWK) and Rentokil Initial plc (RTOKY), each carrying a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).



(We are reissuing this article to correct a mistake. The original article, issued June 30, 2016, should no longer be relied upon.)

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New York (AFP) - Police in New York said Friday they were ramping up security measures out of an "abundance of caution" following the mass shooting in Dallas that left five officers dead.

Patrolmen will travel in pairs, city police commissioner William Bratton told a news conference, while the unarmed auxiliary police will not be deployed in the streets.

Bratton said there were "no specific threats" against the New York Police Department (NYPD).

The events in Dallas "could happen in any American city, town, anytime," said Bratton, adding that law enforcement faced an "incredible challenge" due to the volume of firearms circulating in the United States.

Five police officers were killed Thursday in Dallas and seven others wounded by at least one sniper who told police negotiators he had wanted to kill white cops following the deaths of blacks at the hands of law enforcement.

Bratton also warned against disorder during any demonstrations, vowing to arrest all those who break the law.

Before the Dallas attack, more than 1,000 people had held peaceful demonstrations until late in the evening in New York to protest against the killing of two blacks earlier in the week in Louisiana and Minnesota, according to police.

The NYPD said they had detained about 40 people, mainly for blocking traffic.
This was supposed to be an unbelievably joyful week for Kadir Nelson. The L.A.-based artist, 42, was the subject of a glowing profile on CBS Sunday Morning, which likened his lush paintings of African-American subjects in idealized settings to the works of Norman Rockwell and N.C. Wyeth. The segment coincided with his latest effort, "A Day at the Beach," which graces the cover of the New Yorker's current double-issue.

It's a striking oil painting of a handsome African-American dad and his three children enjoying a cloudless day by the shore. But that image took on tragic implications, however, in light of the recent killings of two African-American family men - Alton Sterling and Philando Castile - at the hands of police. Both incidents were captured on video, disseminated on social media and have shocked a nation. The Hollywood Reporter spoke to Nelson about his New Yorker cover and his own reaction to the dark news dominating headlines.

How did your current New Yorker cover come to be?

It was actually intended for Father's Day and was going to run a couple of weeks ago right around Father's Day. But there were a number of news stories that took precedent like Hillary winning the primary and then Brexit. So it was pushed back and ended up coming out on the July 4th weekend. It was dated differently on the cover, but it was timely for that weekend.

What happens to the painting next? Do you sell it?

This one I'm going to keep because it's very sentimental. Usually I will sell my artwork but some pieces are very sentimental and I like to keep them.

If an average guy like me wanted to buy one of your paintings, how long do I have to save up?

(Laughs.) I don't know. Some of my paintings are really expensive, some aren't as expensive. I've been at it a long time and I like to think I do quality work and that it's priced appropriately.

Read More: Beyonce Calls for Action Against Police Brutality: "We Need Everyone to Respect Our Lives"

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People were retweeting the cover today and saying how much even more powerful and prescient the image is in light of the shooting deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

The two were unrelated. It was not a response to what's going on in the news. It was really just a celebration of fatherhood and particularly my experience as a father. When I was a kid I really loved going to the beach with my family. Particularly my father was a really big swimmer. We grew up in Atlantic City so the beach was really a big part of my upbringing. My family moved from Atlantic City to San Diego when I was a kid, about 10 years old.

But the cover provides counterpoint to a lot of what's going on in the country right now that we're being bombarded with - these very unnecessary and tragic, heartbreaking experiences. I'm at a loss for words. These young men are losing their lives unnecessarily. In this day and age for this kind of thing to still be happening is heartbreaking. These are real people who have real families. Not only are they affected by what's going on but all of us have to bear witness to it and we get to see a lot of it through social media immediately. A lot of us have cameras and can share what's going on right away. It's unfortunate and heartbreaking. That was kind of a lot of jumbled words, but those are my feelings. It's kind of shocking because it continues to happen over and over again. When is it going to stop, you know?

Is the figure in the painting based on your own father?

He's based on me, actually. It's a lot like me. Me and my kids. I'm divorced. My daughters are much older now but my son is about the age of the kid you see on the cover. It's really a celebration of fatherhood and my experiences being a father.

Did you watch the press conference in which Alton Sterling's son broke down?

I can't even watch it. One of the videos appeared on one of my social media feeds and I wasn't even sure what was going on. Then all of a sudden it just exploded. I - I just can't watch it. Too graphic and I don't think it really should be so readily accessible on social media, but it's gotten to that point where it is.

Does it gratify you at all to know the image on the cover of the New Yorker this week is giving people some comfort during this terrible time?

I think it's great to see something that's the exact opposite to what we're seeing in the media. But it also reminds us that these people losing their lives, particularly young men, are real people. They are families. Like the family you see on the cover of the New Yorker. It makes me think about myself and my family. Certainly I'm grateful to have children and be a father. As parents we worry about our kids and seeing what's happening in the country is of great concern. Especially having a son. I have a young son and it gives me pause.

You cite Norman Rockwell as a major inspiration. His work provided such an idealized depiction of what America could be, as does yours. Can you remain optimistic about the country in light of what keeps happening?

I always feel optimistic. When I painted the image of the African-American family on the cover of the New Yorker, I painted it as a celebration of fatherhood. And I'm proud of the New Yorker for putting that on the cover. But I also feel like an image like that can be on the cover of a magazine.

What is it about the painting that is so arresting, do you think?

It's just not what you would normally see - particularly a painted family with an African-American father, on the cover of the magazine, that's a rare thing. That's why a lot of people are excited and inspired by the image, because it's not something you typically see. And it's something we should all see. It's an example of African-American fatherhood.

Read More: Critic's Notebook: Are We Heading Into a Year of #BroadwaySoWhite?
Theres a whole lot of disappointment in the Star Trek universe right now.

Shortly after George Takei  who played Star Treks Hikaru Sulu on TV and in movies from 1966 to 1991  said its unfortunate that the character is being revealed as gay in the upcoming film Star Trek Beyond, Zachary Quinto  who plays Spock in the big-screen franchise  is weighing in with a counterpoint.

RELATEDStar Trek Boss Bryan Fuller on Casting, First Arc and Bringing On Former Faves

As a member of the LGBT community myself, I was disappointed by the fact that George was disappointed, Quinto tells Pedestrian.TV, adding, I get it that he has had his own personal journey and has his own personal relationship with this character, but  as we established in the first Star Trek film in 2009, weve created an alternate universe.

He concludes by saying, My hope is that eventually George can be strengthened by the enormously positive response from especially young people who are heartened by and inspired by this really tasteful and beautiful portrayal of something that I think is gaining acceptance and inclusion in our societies across the world, and should be.

RELATEDHeroes Vet Zachary Quinto to Star in Biopunk Drama Series

Star Trek Beyond co-writer Simon Pegg has also weighed in on the issue, telling the UKs Guardian, [We] loved the idea of it being someone we already knew because the audience have a pre-existing opinion of that character as a human being, unaffected by any prejudice. Their sexual orientation is just one of many personal aspects, not the defining characteristic.

How do you feel about (this universes) Sulu being revealed as gay in Star Trek Beyond? Drop a comment with your thoughts below.

Related stories

George Takei Opposed Star Trek Film's Gay Sulu Reveal, Calls It 'Unfortunate'

Heroes Vet Zachary Quinto to Star in Biopunk Drama Series

Star Trek EP Bryan Fuller to Helm Star-Studded 50th Anniversary Comic-Con Panel
Maybe Hillary Clinton shouldnt have to worry about prison, but she surer than anything should not be an unchecked president of the United States.

As secretary of state, she was downright reckless in ways that could endanger American lives. She disobeyed the law. Its probable some of our worst enemies have read every email word she wrote and received. Maybe they have already used some of that information against us  or will.

Thats what we got from a world-watched press conference in which FBI Director James Comey said he was not recommending criminal prosecution over Clintons email adventures. He said interviews, a diligent investigation of thousands of documents and still other research showed no criminal intent on Clintons part. But its not as if the FBI found nothing amiss.

He said, for instance, that Clinton and her colleagues were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information. Despite her lies to the contrary, Clinton had to know some of it was indeed top-secret stuff and, said Comey, she had to know something else  that the sloppy system she was using was no place for the communications in which she was engaged.

Whatever your politics may be, do you think it possible any halfway responsible person would not have sat back one day and asked herself what in the world she was doing? After all, being secretary of state is one of the more important positions in the world and the information she was dealing could have adverse impacts on all kinds of matters if it fell in the wrong hands. Wouldnt it at least have occurred to her that the system could easily enough be hacked?

Comey in fact said that it seemed possible that hostile actors did hack her computers. As I heard an expert explain before the press conference, nations such as Russia, China and Iran probably had access to every word that went between her, the president and other officials. Just consider for a moment what that maybe means. Might Iran, for instance, have been that much better prepared to outwit us in negotiations over a nuclear deal?

Clinton has all kinds of problems, such as messing up on a long list of tasks while accomplishing something once maybe, at least if we keep looking. A real biggie is that she is not trustworthy. Reflect on the unbelievable conflicts of interest with the Clinton foundation, the speeches given for hundreds of thousands of dollars and the hidden conversations with special-interest groups and on and on. Defenders say, well, no quid pro quo has been absolutely proven. Right. And Jesse James was never convicted of robbing a bank.

Even though some other legal matters are still brewing out there, it no longer seems possible that an indictment will get between her and the White House. Even so, and even though it has already been attacked by many, Comeys advice against prosecution does not strike me as unreasonable. By countless observations, he is an honest man and there is in fact an important legal principle that provable criminal intent should be a major factor in deciding whether or not to try someone in certain kinds of cases.

Comey also said, however, that many who acted as Clinton had could be subject to security sanctions. Think about that for a minute  we could end up with a president who otherwise might not be able to obtain a national security clearance.

Its true that the alternative to Clinton this year is in many ways more frightening than she is. What seems to me hugely important is for Republicans to get enough votes in House and Senate races to help forestall disaster through checks and balances.

Its true that the alternative to Clinton this year is in many ways more frightening than she is. What seems to me hugely important is for Republicans to get enough votes in House and Senate races to help forestall disaster through checks and balances.
For Immediate Release

Chicago, IL  July 08, 2016  Zacks.com announces the list of stocks featured in the Analyst Blog. Every day the Zacks Equity Research analysts discuss the latest news and events impacting stocks and the financial markets. Stocks recently featured in the blog include Alcoa Inc. (AA).

Today, Zacks is promoting its ''Buy'' stock recommendations. Get #1Stock of the Day pick for free.

Here are highlights from Thursdays Analyst Blog:

How to Trade Alcoa (AA) Stock Ahead of Earnings

On Monday July 11th, Alcoa Inc. (AA) will release its second quarter earnings results. The company is currently a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) and shares are down almost 7% year-to-date.

Join David Bartosiak at 2pm EST on Monday on our YouTube channel when he looks at Alcoas past earnings, what is currently going on with the company, and he gives us his thoughts on their upcoming earnings announcement too.

Furthermore, Dave will investigate some potential options trades for investors looking to make a play on Alcoa ahead of earnings.

Alcoa Inc. in Focus

Alcoa Inc. engages in engineering and manufacturing lightweight materials worldwide. The company operates through five segments: Alumina, Primary Metals, Global Rolled Products, Engineered Products and Solutions, and Transport and Construction Solutions.

Alcoa is coming off of an earnings beat of 250% in its previous earnings report, posting EPS that was $0.05 higher than the Zacks Consensus Estimate. Last quarter was the second in a row that Alcoa was able to beat on earnings. The prior two quarters however the company missed on earnings though, by 50% and 17.39% respectively.

Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report >>

Today, Zacks is promoting its ''Buy'' stock recommendations. Get #1Stock of the Day pick for free.

About Zacks Equity Research

Story continues

Zacks Equity Research provides the best of quantitative and qualitative analysis to help investors know what stocks to buy and which to sell for the long-term.

Continuous coverage is provided for a universe of 1,150 publicly traded stocks. Our analysts are organized by industry which gives them keen insights to developments that affect company profits and stock performance. Recommendations and target prices are six-month time horizons.

Zacks "Profit from the Pros" e-mail newsletter provides highlights of the latest analysis from Zacks Equity Research. Subscribe to this free newsletter today.

About Zacks

Zacks.com is a property of Zacks Investment Research, Inc., which was formed in 1978. The later formation of the Zacks Rank, a proprietary stock picking system; continues to outperform the market by nearly a 3 to 1 margin. The best way to unlock the profitable stock recommendations and market insights of Zacks Investment Research is through our free daily email newsletter; Profit from the Pros. In short, it's your steady flow of Profitable ideas GUARANTEED to be worth your time! Register for your free subscription to Profit from the Pros.

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Zacks Investment Research is under common control with affiliated entities (including a broker-dealer and an investment adviser), which may engage in transactions involving the foregoing securities for the clients of such affiliates.

Media Contact

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Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss. This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole. Zacks Investment Research does not engage in investment banking, market making or asset management activities of any securities. These returns are from hypothetical portfolios consisting of stocks with Zacks Rank = 1 that were rebalanced monthly with zero transaction costs. These are not the returns of actual portfolios of stocks. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index. Visit https://www.zacks.com/performance for information about the performance numbers displayed in this press release.



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ALCOA INC (AA): Free Stock Analysis Report



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For Immediate Release

Chicago, IL  July 08, 2016  Zacks.com announces the list of stocks featured in the Analyst Blog. Every day the Zacks Equity Research analysts discuss the latest news and events impacting stocks and the financial markets. Stocks recently featured in the blog include SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity Index ETF (SHE), WisdomTree Dynamic Currency Hedged International Equity Fund (DDWM), First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF (FVC), UBS AG FI Enhanced Global High Yield ETN ( FIHD) and IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF (AGGP).

Today, Zacks is promoting its ''Buy'' stock recommendations. Get #1Stock of the Day pick for free.

Here are highlights from Thursdays Analyst Blog:

5 Successful New ETFs of 1H16

The ETF industry is growing by leaps and bounds. Issuers seem not to leave any stone unturned and appear steadfast in rolling out new products in tandem with investors demand or market sentiment.

This took the industry to a phenomenal size of $2.23 trillion, contributed by about 1,658 ETFs. Novelty in product launches holds the key as issuers are extremely proactive in bringing about products on varied themes.

In the first half of 2016, as many as 126 ETFs were launched. Though the start was not great with the first quarter seeing just 46 new ETFs, the next three months was stellar in terms of issuances. As many as 80 funds entered the market with June seeing the highest addition of 31.

Among the new ETFs that hit the market in the last three months, the highest grossing one was initiated in March followed by a product that hit the market in February. Lets take a look at the other winning ETFs that scooped up assets in the first half of 2016, and look to be big winners for their issuers down the road.

SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity Index ETF (SHE)  $270.7 million



The fund has generated about $270.1 million of assets since it debuted in March. It tracks the SSGA Gender Diversity Index and looks to focus on large-cap companies with female employees in senior leadership positions (read: Women Leaders ETFs Head to Head: WIL vs. SHE ).



The fund holds 138 stocks in its basket and has an expense ratio of 0.20%. The funds portfolio is well diversified with none holding more than 6.48%. From a sectoral perspective, financials (17.2%), health care (16.7%) and information technology (15.8%) occupy the top three positions.

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WisdomTree Dynamic Currency Hedged International Equity Fund (DDWM)  $238.9 million

It forayed into the ETF universe in February and has seen huge success. It focuses on the performance of dividend-paying companies in the industrialized world, barring Canada & the U.S., and rules out the effect of foreign currency translations relative to the USD from the index performance with a hedge ratio ranging from 0100% on a monthly basis, as per the issuer.

With the currency market remaining extremely volatile this year following moderation in USD, strength in yen and plunge in pound on Brexit, a dynamic currency-hedging technique is sure to win (read: Europe After Brexit: 5 Keys to Investing with ETFs ).

As of July 1, 2016, the funds aggregate hedge ratio is 50.68%, with pound being the most hedged by 74.86%. The fund charges 35 bps in fees and has solid exposure in the U.K., Japan and France.

First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF (FVC)  $161.2 million



FVC is the dynamic version of the popular First Trust Focus 5 ETF that invests in the top five ranked First Trust sector and industry ETFs as identified by their relative strength rankings.



FVC offers a lower risk quotient than FVs strategy as the former uses cash as represented by 13 month U.S. Treasury bills. In the current volatile market scenario, focus on lower-risk products has greater chances of outperforming. The fund entered the ETF world in March and charges 79 bps in fees.

UBS AG FI Enhanced Global High Yield ETN (FIHD)  $115.84 million

With record low yield prevailing in the global market on a flight to safety spurred by overall growth issues and now Brexit, investors craving for high-yield products makes sense. This led this note, which debuted in February, to amass about $115.8 million.

The underlying index of the note is MSCI World High Dividend Yield USD Gross Total Return Index. Investors should note that MSCI World High Dividend Yield index had an annual dividend yield of 3.97% as of May 31, 2016 (read: 7 Dividend ETF Winners of 1H16 Worth a Watch in 2H ).

IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF (AGGP)  $122.9 million

The underlying index of the fund looks to track the U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income universe by focusing on a momentum investing strategy. In any case, fixed income investing has been on a tear this year with broader market turmoil having an upper hand (read: Top Performing Bond ETFs of 1H).

The fund takes a fund-of funds approach with iShares Iboxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (27.58%), Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF (25.9%) and Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF (21.2%) each taking over 20% of the basket. The fund charges 35 bps in fees and has roped in about $122.9 million in less than two months.

Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report >>

Today, Zacks is promoting its ''Buy'' stock recommendations. Get #1Stock of the Day pick for free.

About Zacks Equity Research

Zacks Equity Research provides the best of quantitative and qualitative analysis to help investors know what stocks to buy and which to sell for the long-term.

Continuous coverage is provided for a universe of 1,150 publicly traded stocks. Our analysts are organized by industry which gives them keen insights to developments that affect company profits and stock performance. Recommendations and target prices are six-month time horizons.

Zacks "Profit from the Pros" e-mail newsletter provides highlights of the latest analysis from Zacks Equity Research. Subscribe to this free newsletter today.

About Zacks

Zacks.com is a property of Zacks Investment Research, Inc., which was formed in 1978. The later formation of the Zacks Rank, a proprietary stock picking system; continues to outperform the market by nearly a 3 to 1 margin. The best way to unlock the profitable stock recommendations and market insights of Zacks Investment Research is through our free daily email newsletter; Profit from the Pros. In short, it's your steady flow of Profitable ideas GUARANTEED to be worth your time! Register for your free subscription to Profit from the Pros.

Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/zacksresearch

Join us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/Zacks-Investment-Research/57553657748?ref=ts

Zacks Investment Research is under common control with affiliated entities (including a broker-dealer and an investment adviser), which may engage in transactions involving the foregoing securities for the clients of such affiliates.

Media Contact

Zacks Investment Research

800-767-3771 ext. 9339

support@zacks.com

https://www.zacks.com

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss. This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole. Zacks Investment Research does not engage in investment banking, market making or asset management activities of any securities. These returns are from hypothetical portfolios consisting of stocks with Zacks Rank = 1 that were rebalanced monthly with zero transaction costs. These are not the returns of actual portfolios of stocks. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index. Visit https://www.zacks.com/performance for information about the performance numbers displayed in this press release.



Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report



SPDR-SSGA GD (SHE): ETF Research Reports



WISDMTR-DCH INT (DDWM): ETF Research Reports



FT-DRSY WDF5 (FVC): ETF Research Reports



UBS-FI EGHY (FIHD): ETF Research Reports



IQ-ENH CR PBUS (AGGP): ETF Research Reports



To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Pink wrote a song for Celine Dion after her husband died and were having all the feels

Pink wrote a song for Celine Dion after her husband died and were having all the feels

For Celine Dion, 2016 began with not one but two devastating losses: first her husband, Rene Angelil, passed away on January 14th from throat cancer, then her brother Daniel succumbed to brain cancer just two days later. Celine handled her grief the same way she has handled every hardship in her long and ridiculously successful career: by reaching out to her fans for support (and supporting them, as was the case at Renes funeral in Montreal, where she comforted mourning fans for SEVEN hours straight), and expressing her feelings through music.

Through her tears, Celine returned to her residency at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas and embarked on a new tour.

Thanks to my fans and to the amazing Colosseum public, that night after night gave me the energy to go on and make a show that Rene would be proud of.  Merci a tous ceux qui sont recemment venus me voir au Colosseum. Vous avez su me donner lenergie necessaire pour continuer a faire de ce spectacle un succes dont Rene serait fier. A photo posted by Celine Dion (@celinedion) on Mar 13, 2016 at 9:56am PDT

Celine is currently back in the studio, in the process of working on what is sure to be her most emotional, honest album yet. In between rehearsals for her Paris concert on Wednesday, she revealed that one of the songs on the upcoming album came from a surprising source: Pink. Apparently Pink reached out to Celine with a song she had written after Renes passing, focusing on Celines strength moving forward. Heres what Celine told ET about the special track:

P!nk wrote me a song. She is phenomenal. I love her for her talent, for her strength, for her focus, the person she is. When I saw her [at the Billboard Music Awards], I said, For you to take the time to really write a song, to give me a tool, a piece of luggage to help me to move forward to walk to keep going Its called Recovering. Get ready.

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On our way for a fabulous evening at the #BBMAs! A photo posted by Celine Dion (@celinedion) on May 22, 2016 at 2:55pm PDT

We think we speak for all Celine fans when we say WE ARE SO READY, aka we have a huge box of tissues at hand and are counting down the hours until she releases this album. We love you, Celine!

The post Pink wrote a song for Celine Dion after her husband died and were having all the feels appeared first on HelloGiggles.
Apple was just settling in after their tussle with FBI when they ended up in another controversy when Apple patented a kill switch for iPhone cameras that prevent audience members from ruining concerts and theatre performances by recording them on their phones.

The patent has caused a growth in frustration among users who record videos and share them on social media.

i feel betrayed that apple got that patent to disable iPhone cameras at events like come on, i want to relive amazing experiences

 erica (@strokeitstyles) June 30, 2016





@gamespot Apple is really good about making me not want another iPhone when my time to upgrade comes

 Overworked Nerd (@Hopelessforevr) July 1, 2016

The patent was in response to the frustration of musicians and actors, including Zooey Deschanel and Jack White and Adele, who have recently started to complain how live performances are spoilt by the growing use of mobile phones and selfie sticks to record and share content on social media.

Pop star Adele who asked a fan who was filming on her mobile at a concert in Italy to enjoy it in real life rather than your camera. The English actor Benedict Cumberbatch had to break character during the performance of Hamlet to ask his audience to stop recording him with their phones.

According to Apple, venues can now use an infrared beam which can disable photography on iPhones.

Apples patent reads : An infrared emitter can be located can be located in areas where picture or video capture is prohibited, and the emitter can generate infrared signals with encoded data that includes commands to disable the recording functions of devices. An electronic device can then receive the infrared signals, decode the data and temporarily disable the devices recording function based on the command.

Apple, however, claims that this technology can can be used more than just a kill-switch. "For instance, imagine youre wandering in a museum exhibit. The technology could pick up infrared data from an infrared emitter nearby and display information- such as curated audio, video, text- on your phone to give you more context about the object or painting in front of you, Apple described in their patent.

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Apples patent describing how their infrared technology works

The patent, though may be beneficial, raises other serious political concerns. Activists are concerned that this technology can be used to block recording events during a political protest or other sensitive events.

Only recently Democrats, breaking the rules of the House that forbid cellphone recording, live streamed their sit-in demanding action on gun control. The debate heard all around the world, as Nancy Pelosi puts it, was seen by more than million people across various platforms including Facebook and Periscope and would not have been possible if this patented technology was in place.

Repressive regimes could easily block the public from recording any protest organised by the opponent. Apple refused to respond when asked about consequences of the patents misuse.

@gamespot This is a slippery slope to where this technology could be used by the government & law enforcement so we dont record bad acts.

 j dizzy. (@future_hue) July 1, 2016

The ramifications on this Apple patent for IR; This kind of thing could be deployed by a government at protests, etc. Dont like it.  Austin Ivansmith (@IvanDashSmith) June 30, 2016





Also Read:

Highlights of Apples CEO Tim Cooks maiden visit to India

The just-launched Apple Watch in 9 points
Today's security SNAFU could be a case study in best case/worst case scenarios  and either way, the scenarios are pretty bad. For several months, a number of Apple users have had their iDevices hit with the same Russian ransom scam after being locked out of their own accounts. This is probably the result of older data breaches and poor password practices, but there's a chance, however slight, that Apple itself suffered a 40-million-strong data breach. Either way, the solution is simple  and the same.

Steve Ragan at CSO magazine's Salted Hash security blog investigated the issue, and what he found, while by no means definitive, is not encouraging. Ever since February, he wrote, some generally tech-savvy iOS users have complained on forums like Reddit about being locked out of their iPhones or iPads, followed by the same ransom demands written in Russian, tracing back to one or two Gmail addresses.

MORE: iPhone 7 Photos Leaked: Here's What It Looks Like

The scam works like this: First, a user's iPhone or iPad starts beeping frantically. Then, a message appears on the lock screen, informing the user to contact a Russian Gmail address. (These are all part of the legitimate Find My iPhone feature, which usually helps users communicate with lost phones.) Communicating with the party at the other end, the user discovers that he or she must pay $30 to $50 within 12 hours, or else suffer a complete factory reset of their devices.

There's no two ways about it: As scams go, this one is fairly lazy. Resetting an iDevice is not much of a threat, especially since most apps and data are stored in the cloud. Furthermore, iOS makes frequent backups of user data by default. If you're a victim of this ruse, you should probably just pre-empt the scammers and factory-reset your phone by yourself. That will lock the crooks out of your device long enough for you to take some proactive steps.

Ragan discovered a bigger issue at play, though: How did the same Russian scammers come across login info for such a disparate group of users? Many of the affected iDevice owners appear to be technologically literate, and presumably haven't fallen for any kind of phishing scheme. Ragan has two theories: one likely and containable, one unlikely and catastrophic.

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The more quotidian suggestion is that the scammers were simply taking advantage of old data breaches from unrelated services, and the fact that the average user has the same password for multiple accounts. Given enormous data breaches at services like MySpace, LinkedIn and Adobe, its not at all impossible for a group of scammers to rustle up a bunch of usernames and passwords, then plug them into iCloud to see what works.

Ragan, however, said he's heard "rumblings" in the security world about a recent data breach in Apple itself. If it's true, that means up to 40 million user accounts could be compromised with fairly recent login data. Cybercriminals may also have gotten ahold of Mac-Forums login data after a recent breach there, and its not so hard to believe that Mac enthusiasts might use the same login info for unofficial Apple forums and official Apple products.

Whatever the case, users have two very simple options at their disposal, which will stop scammers dead in their tracks. First, change your password, especially if you havent done so recently.

Second, activate two-factor authentication on your iCloud account. There are two good reasons to do this: It will prevent anyone but you from accessing your Apple account, and it will prevent a scammer from activating it in your stead, making you doubly locked out of your own files. (If you access iCloud Mail or other iCloud services from a non-Apple device, here's how to generate app-specific passwords to work with two-factor authentication.)

At present, there's no hard evidence of a massive Apple data breach, and probably no reason to panic. But just in case something terrible really did happen, it's best to head trouble off at the pass and stay on top of your password security.

Copyright 2016 Toms Guides , a Purch company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Look, we're going to level with you: there are definitely some valid reasons to skip the update to Windows 10. Maybe you're on a work PC and your IT department hasn't authorized the update. Maybe you have some crazy custom legacy software that you've confirmed just won't work on Windows 10. Maybe you're afraid Windows 10 is going to spy on you.

We're not going to judge you in any of those cases but to be frank, Windows 10 is pretty awesome. Microsoft did a terrific job of listening to customers complain about everything they hated in Windows 8 and undoing most of the damage. But be warned: If you ever plan to update to Windows 10, now is the time to do it.

MUST READ: iPhone 7: Seriously, this phone sounds boring to you?

Three weeks from today will be the last day you'll be able to download Microsoft's big Windows 10 upgrade for free. After that, you'll have to pay to update your desktop or laptop, and you'll be furious that you didn't grab Windows 10 while it was free.

Do yourself a favor and don't wait for the last minute to install the update. Bite the bullet and take some time out of your weekend plans to get the ball rolling. Trust us when we tell you that you'll be happy you did.

What should you do if you do if you're ready to upgrade your machine to Windows 10? It really couldn't be easier. Make sure your PC is plugged in if it's a laptop and then head to this page on Microsoft's website. There, you'll be able to run a quick check to see if your PC is eligible for the update  it almost certainly will be as long as you're running a licensed version of Windows  and your download will begin. Once it's downloaded, the installer takes care of the rest.

You should definitely back up any important data before you begin. Microsoft's upgrade process is pretty smooth and you won't lose anything if all goes according to plan... but things don't always go according to plan.

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July 29th is the last day Microsoft's Windows 10 upgrade will be available for free. Again, don't wait until then.

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Making a strong push toward enhancing its artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities, the worlds leading search engine giant, Alphabet Inc.s GOOGL Google acquired Moodstocks, a French start-up specialized in instant smartphone image recognition. The financial terms of the deal remain under wraps.



Moodstocks deep-learning AI technology, allows computers, including smartphones, to identify and remember objects in the real world. The company said that the on-device image recognition technology was developed in 2012 and has been developing object recognition using deep learning approaches.



According to a statement on Moodstocks' site, monthly recurring users can access the services until their subscriptions end. Post acquisition, image recognition API for smartphones will eventually be phased out. Also, Moodstocks' team will join Google's R&D center in Paris.



Though the exact motive behind the acquisition is not clear, Google could integrate the start-up's research into its own image recognition expertise, and build features like those in Google Photos that automatically tag users' snaps.



The deal is expected to be completed in the next few weeks.

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The use of artificial intelligence for image recognition has been gaining popularity in the tech sector as an increasing number of people are finding uses for it. Even other key players like Apple AAPL, Amazon AMZN and Facebook FB ramped up their technologies in the recent past to develop more solutions. However, each can have a different approach as to how to use the technology. For instance, Facebook has improved tagging with the technology and recently deployed it to improve its new feature Facebook Mentions.



Just recently, Twitter purchased Magic Pony Technology, a London-based company that has developed techniques of using neural networks  systems inspired by the central nervous system of animals and are essentially designed to think like human brains to interpret functions  and machine learning to provide expanded data for images.



Investments in start-ups have always been one of Googles key growth strategies. Over the past few years, the company either acquired or partnered with many such companies. We believe that Googles sustained focus on expanding its business through strategic acquisitions and investments will drive growth in the long run.



Currently, Alphabet has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

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OSAKA, Japan (Reuters) - Japan's Panasonic Corp said it expects strong demand for its lithium-ion batteries from Tesla Motors Inc to help more than double its annual sales of automobile-related batteries in three years. Kenji Tamura, an executive officer in charge of Panasonic's automotive and industrial systems business, said he expects the firm's annual automobile battery sales to grow to 400 billion yen ($3.98 billion) in the business year through March 2019 from 180 billion yen in the year ended March 2016. The company sees combined annual sales of automobile batteries and energy storage products to grow to 500 billion yen, around 2.5 times sales in the last fiscal year, he said. Tamura also said Panasonic planned to bring forward its $1.6 billion investment in Tesla's $5 billion "Gigafactory" plant in the U.S. state of Nevada upon the request of the electric car maker, to meet strong orders for Tesla's upcoming Model 3 sedan. Panasonic is the exclusive supplier of batteries for the Model 3, Tesla's first mass-market car. Citing "tremendous demand," Tesla Chief Executive Elon Musk in April said his firm planned to boost total vehicle production to 500,000 cars in 2018, two years earlier than its original target. (Reporting by Yoshiyasu Shida; Editing by Christopher Cushing)
If you had the chance to travel to the White House to meet with the Obama administration, what would you want to talk about?

That was the happy dilemma I faced when I was invited as one of 18 state legislators from across the country to join in a meeting with top officials in late June.

I had a chance to convey some concerns generated from a business roundtable that I sponsored before the trip. I also had an opportunity to talk about issues of importance to local school officials. And, of course, I expressed the near unanimous sentiment of my fellow state and local officials that the federal government should reduce its meddling in our affairs.

We had good and positive discussions on all of these topics. Time will tell whether those conversations make any difference.

Mostly, though, I listened, because a lot of good ideas came out during the sessions  ideas we can use right here in Wisconsin.

One idea that stood out to me was a truly bipartisan initiative. Did you know that one-third of adult Americans have a criminal record? Seventy million Americans have some type of criminal conviction that hinders their ability to find employment. Not surprisingly, that helps create a vicious cycle of crime and incarceration, where a person who cant find a job after getting out of jail decides to sell drugs to support themselves.

We all lose if this outcome occurs. And we also lose if that person simply collects government benefits instead of working. In response, there is a federal initiative called the Fair Chance Business Pledge. Businesses are encouraged, but not mandated, to refrain from automatically rejecting an applicant just because that person has a criminal record. Instead, employers are asked to consider whether that criminal record would have an impact on the persons ability to do that particular job.

You wouldnt want a person with a conviction for theft to handle money in your business, but maybe a 20-year-old conviction for smoking marijuana wouldnt present a problem.

This effort is not just some liberal idea from a Democratic administration. Koch Industries and Catholic Charities each have adopted policies to hire convicted people in their organizations. They have found that reasonable screening, rather than blanket rejections, can bring some excellent employees on board.

The state of Maryland has instituted its own initiative to ease the transition from jail to the workforce. Maryland has established one-stop job centers in all of its local jails. Before their release, prisoners learn how to write a resume and interview for a job. They are even connected with local employers. In some cases, job centers like this do things as simple as lending a person a clean shirt and tie to wear to the interview. When that person leaves the jail we dont want them to come back. Having a job is one of the most important factors in keeping a person from re-offending. Good for them, good for us.

Just as I frequently proclaim that neither Democrats nor Republicans have a monopoly on good ideas, neither does Wisconsin nor any other state. Ive been invited back to the White House later this year to continue the discussion, and I am looking forward to presenting these proposals to my colleagues in the Wisconsin Legislature.

This sharing of ideas was a valuable exercise. It was a model for all of us elected officials to follow. When all the shouting from the upcoming election dies down, maybe we can start talking to each other again.
Who needs rear- and side-view mirrors anymore, now that were able to add a camera to any product for next to nothing? Not only do cameras offer better viewing angles, but cars would be more aerodynamic as a result. Now, it looks like car makers in Japan might be the first ones to remove regular mirrors from new vehicles.

DONT MISS: As iPhone sales stall, Galaxy S7 is even hotter than Samsung expected

While side-view mirrors might be going away now that Japans transportation ministry has approved mirrorless cars, cameras would still be placed in the same location where side-view mirrors are currently found.

At first, monitors and the cameras must be positioned in the same place as current rear-view and side-view mirrors and offer the same views, The Japan Times reports.

Getting used to (monitors instead of mirrors) is the main factor to ensure drivers safety, Transportation Ministry Maseru Miyashita told the paper.

One argument against the removal of rear- and side-view mirrors is that the current setup works and isnt likely to break, whereas tech failures could always cripple cameras that act as mirrors. Drivers may also be used to relying on their mirrors to estimate distances between their vehicles and other cars. Not to mention that drivers are used to checking mirrors at all times -- removing mirrors from cars might be akin to removing the headphone jack from smartphones when it comes to overall experience.

Companies including Japans Ichijoh and Germanys Bosch are already developing the parts required for mirrorless cars, Automotive News explains. Ichikohs solution acts both as a regular rear-view mirror and as a display that switches to camera mode with a flick of a switch.

BMW has already demoed a mirrorless car at CES in Las Vegas earlier this year, the i8, whose interior is shown at the top of this post. Its not clear which carmakers will be the first to launch mirrorless cars in Japan, now that the government is supporting such vehicles.

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Chinese telecommunication equipment company Huawei Technologies Co. has filed a lawsuit against T-Mobile US Inc. TMUS over the latters use of Huaweis intellectual property covering 4G technology without license. The lawsuit was filed with the District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. We remind investors that in 2014, T-Mobile US had sued Huawei over the latters use of phone testing robot technology.

Huawei said that it had offered T-Mobile to license its patents in 2014, but the two parties had a disagreement over the fair valuation of the same. Note that Huawei has recently been focused on aggressive international expansion by accumulating patents and the company was the largest filer of patents last year under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. Interestingly, the company is not looking for a monetary settlement. Instead, the company simply wants the court to declare that it has met the fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms so that it can force T-Mobile into resuming licensing negotiations.

Our Take

T-MobileUShas been investing a lot of money in upgrading and expanding its 4G network. According to PCMags 2016 Fastest Mobile Networks test, it has become one of the fastest telecom service provider in the majority of the U.S. cities covered by the survey. The company is now looking to challenge bigger rivals like Verizon Communications Inc. VZ and AT&T Inc. T. In its endeavors, the company has already surpassed Sprint Corp. S to become the third-largest wireless company in terms of subscriber count.

While T-Mobile USs previous lawsuit against Huawei is still in process, Huawei may have gained a bargaining advantage through its counter lawsuit, which could result in an early settlement of the disputes.

T-Mobile currently carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold).

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Viacom continues to pursue a deal to sell a 49% stake in Paramount, but needs a judgment about Sumner Redstones competence to escape a potential cloud, a lawyer representing Lead Independent Director Frederic Salerno says in a letter today to Delawares Chancery Court.

The court is weighing whether Redstones National Amusements, which owns 80% of Viacoms voting shares, had the authority last month to replace five directors  including CEO Philippe Dauman  and change its bylaws to give Sumner and Shari Redstone authority to veto a Paramount deal. The decisions are on hold until Delaware rules.

Judge Andre Brouchard said last month that the competence of 93-year-old Sumner Redstone is relevant to any decision hell make. But he declined to order an independent exam, deferring to a Massachusetts Probate and Family Court judge whos also weighing whether to approve one.

Viacom and Dauman say that Redstone isnt aware enough to manage his affairs, and is being manipulated by his daughter, whos Viacoms Vice Chair. The Redstones say that Sumner is still calling the shots over his media empire.

At this point, we do not know when the Massachusetts court will make its decision and, more significantly, we do not know how that Court will adjudicate the standard of incompetence, Salerno says. Accordingly, we believe there is a risk that this Court could await that decision for some time and yet not receive a ruling that could be necessary for the determinations this Court must make.

The Massachusetts court must decide whether Redstone is competent enough to pick members of his family trust. But Delaware may insist that Redstone also be sound enough to decide whether to restructure the governance of a multi-billion dollar public company, the letter says

Meanwhile, theres a risk that Redstones condition will deteriorate or that hell die  making it harder to determine whether the decisions to change Viacoms board and bylaws were legitimate.

Story continues

The uncertainty could have a debilitating effect on Viacoms business and ultimately on Viacom stockholders, Salerno says.

Brouchard said in a June 22 hearing that he wont wade into that terrain right now in part because there are questions of human dignity to a very elderly person. Thats treacherous ground to dive into too quickly. And so I am going to be cautious in that respect.

At a June 30 hearing, Massachusetts Judge George Phelan said he has a lot of information to digest. He added: Obviously I dont know what the outcome is going to be.

Related stories

Philippe Dauman Will Skip Sun Valley Meet As Moguls Question Viacom's Fate

Sumner Redstone's Granddaughter Defends Mass. For Competence Case

Peter Bart: Conglomeration Is Snuffing Out Courage In Hollywood
Wisconsins government transparency laws dont require public bodies such as the University of Wisconsin Systems Board of Regents to immediately disclose the documents that their members plan to discuss at upcoming meetings, a Justice Department official said Thursday.

The Wisconsin State Journal asked the Department of Justice last month to weigh in on whether the UW System violated public records or open meetings laws when it refused to release the details of its $6.2 billion annual operating budget until just before the Regents approved it.

Paul Ferguson, an assistant attorney general in the departments Office of Open Government, responded to the request Thursday in a letter that did not accuse the UW System of violating open government laws, nor affirmatively say that the System followed those laws.

Despite Fergusons letter, Wisconsin Freedom of Information Council president Bill Lueders said he believes UW officials violated the open records law by not releasing the budget sooner.

They purposely and deliberately delayed releasing the budget, Lueders said. UWs actions were improper even though (Ferguson) doesnt draw that conclusion.

The Regents approved UWs operating budget during their June 9 meeting in Milwaukee.

The budget, which increased student fees and further spent down controversial reserve funds, was shared nearly a week ahead of time among System leaders and the Regents. But UW officials declined to make the budget available publicly until about 90 minutes before the Regents voted on it.

In the days leading up to the meeting, System officials did not post the budget on UWs website, as they had done with documents for other items on the Regents agenda, or provide the budget when the State Journal requested it under open records law.

In response to the State Journals questions about the handling of the budget, Ferguson primarily spelled out what transparency laws do and dont mandate.

He wrote that the meetings law only requires that government bodies disclose the time, place and subject of their meetings at least 24 hours in advance.

There is no requirement under the open meetings law that the board post its proposed budget ahead of time, Ferguson wrote.

As for whether the UW System violated the open records law by withholding documents once they were requested, Ferguson noted that the law doesnt specify that records requests must be fulfilled within a specific time period.

Even if a record has been provided to the members of a board, Ferguson wrote, public officials responsible for maintaining records must still review the documents and subject them to a balancing test to determine whether they should be released.
The Rotary Club of La Crescent recently purchased a new adaptive tricycle for the La Crescent-Hokah Elementary School special education department. It did so thanks to community support of the Rotary Music Extravaganza in January.

The tricycle was in addition to the HOPSA Dress the club also purchased. There is also another $5,000 available to the department once the future of the elementary school is determined.

Special education teacher Jesse Stoikes said the adaptive tricycle offers many opportunities to students with physical limitations. Specifically, it allows students to exercise their gross motor skills or full-body movements while enjoying an activity with their other classmates.

The tricycle has many adaptable parts, including assisted steering; lateral supports; head, neck and chest supports; adjustable seat and footplates; and a braking system that can be controlled by the student or staff person assisting them.

In addition to the help of many Rotarians, the support of principal Jay Woller and Stoikes, as well as teachers Paige Schoepel and Casey Jorgenson, is appreciated.
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This has been a long time in the coming. While other cities across the country were opening bike share systems left and right, those tasked with bringing bike share to Los Angeles were held back by a litany of bureaucratic technicalities.* Today, however, Metro and the city of Los Angeles jointly unveiled the first bike-share system in the entire country to be fully integrated with a regional transportation system.

While today marks the official "opening" of the bike-share system, you can't quite just waltz up to one of the downtown kiosks, swipe your credit card and pedal happily away. Until August 1, the system is operating in a sort-of trial mode, letting those who purchase a monthly or yearly pass to use the bicycles. At the start of August, the system will open also for single-use paymentsswipe your card and ride your bike.

As it stands, the fare system is honestly confusing unless you take a few minutes to wrap your head around its structure. Single rides less than 30 minutes (the sort available starting August 1) will run $3.50 each. Each additional 30 minutes will also be an extra $3.50. Monthly passes are $20 for unlimited 30 minute or less bike rides around L.A., adding an extra $1.75 per ride that lasts longer than 30 minutes. Yearly "flex" passes run $40, and will reduce the price of a less-than 30 minute ride to $1.75, with the same $1.75 charge per half hour. Basically, if you are going to use the bikes just a couple of times a month, just pay $3.50 each ride. If you'll use it regularly, get the monthly pass. If you're going to use it sometimes, but not always, get the "flex" pass."

It's probably fair to assume that this is just Metro's introductory fare scheme, and that it will change in time as more stations open up around the city.

Metro has also developed an app for iPhone and Android devices that will let you purchase a pass right from your phone, as well as locate stations and bicycles around the city (just downtown for now).

At around noon on Thursday, a few hundred people reported to the Grand Park lawn in front of City Hall. In order to ceremoniously inaugurate Los Angeles' first bike share system, event planners chose to let Angelenos themselves be the ones to ride the bicycles from the park to their stations located throughout downtown Los Angeles. A mariachi band serenaded the spectators waiting for the public officials to give their words of blessing.

Eventually, Metro Board Chair John Fasana offered his welcome to everyone, happily exclaiming that the day was an exciting one that marked the inauguration of a bike share system that would eventually spread across Los Angeles. Neighborhoods like Huntington Park, North Hollywood, Burbank, Pasadena, East Los Angeles and Hollywood are all on the list of districts to receive bike-share in the near future.

Los Angles Department of Transportation General Manager Seleta Reynolds remarked that the L.A. bike share system is the first in the country to be fully integrated with a regional transportation system. The bicycles are official Metro vehicles, and can be undocked with your TAP card provided you have loaded a Metro Bike Share Pass onto your TAP.

And, of course, Mayor Eric Garcetti offered a few choice words about the rising multi-modal future of Los Angeles. "I'm a big fan of William Mulholland's words from the opening of the California Aqueduct. Of the water, he said 'there it is, take it.' Well, here they are. Use them," Garcetti said while gesturing to the sea of Metro-branded bicycles.

A few minutes later, hundreds of people on bicycles took to the streets of downtown Los Angeles, making their way from Grand Park to wherever their bicycle was supposed to go.

The bikes themselves are heavy machines, but generous gearing options means you can pedal lightly and move right along without a problem whatsoever. The weight actually lends itself to a sturdy, very comfortable ride. The brakes are strong and responsive, and the bicycle itself proves to be quite nimble while threading through downtown streets. The seat height is easily adjustable, and the seat itself quite plush.

Of course, while riding south along Grand Avenue, the bike-share bikers were confronted with several signs ordaining "Bike Lane Closed." The first segment was for a film shoot of some sort. The second was for construction. This is still Los Angeles after all. Maybe one day, we'll get all the way there.

*L.A. almost managed to build a bike-share system back in 2012 when then Mayor Villariagiosa announced a partnership between L.A. and "Bike Nation," a private company. That proposal died, however, after it got caught by an advertising contract between the city and advertising CBS Outdoor, where Los Angeles had promised the company ad rights on "street-furniture" until 2021. Apparently bike kiosks are considered street-furniture.
Firefighters search for people stranded in the floods in Poyang county, Jiangxi province, on Tuesday. WANG QI/CHINA DAILY

NANCHANG -- As water sits two meters above the alert level in vast Fanghu Lake in east China's Jiangxi Province, soldiers use forklifts to pour gravel to reinforce the embankment.

They are helped in their task by locals, many of them working furiously to fill sandbags with earth beside the lake, a 30-square-km body of water connected to the even mightier Yangtze River.

With China suffering disastrous flooding during the latest summer rains, the dangerously high water levels in Fanghu Lake could cause yet more misery.

"We are facing huge pressure from possible floods," said Leng Ling, a staff officer with the fourth division of the Armed Police Hydropower Forces (APHF) at the site.

The 40-plus members of Leng's division have been working day and night over the past month to strengthen dams, rescue residents from their flooded homes and send anyone sick or injured to hospital.

"A few days ago, we were working to strengthen the dam in Jingdezhen City, which was almost inundated," Leng said. "The troops kept working in the water and did not sleep for more than 50 hours."

Since the high water season began in early June, China has mobilized soldiers, officials and the public to guard against flooding, which had left 160 people dead and 28 missing in 11 provincial regions by Thursday.

According to the Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the water levels of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and major fresh-water lakes like Poyang and Dongting are all rising, exceeding warning lines in many sections.

Xinhua reporters this week visited Jiangxi, one of the worst hit areas by floods this year, to see how disaster prevention and relief work is being conducted there.

"Saving people's lives first"

Jiangxi has seen 15 percent more rain than previous years' average. The deluge has caused the water levels of the Yangtze to rise and flow back to its tributaries and lakes.

For Wu Aoxiang, the situation has meant intense work on the front line.
On 7 July a federal appeals court from the Argentine city of La Plata, Buenos Aires province, issued a ruling suspending the recent increases in natural gas tariffs ordered by the national government on the grounds that these were illegal.

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On 7 July a group of members of the European parliament (MEPs) produced an open letter to the Mexican government and the European Union (EU) condemning the action taken by Mexican police in the municipality of Asuncion Nochixtlan, Oaxaca state, which led to eight deaths on 19 June, and calling for the EU to suspend its current negotiations to update a bilateral trade deal.The Mexican government led by President Enrique Pena Nieto is very keen to expedite talks with the EU, which began last month, to modernise the bilateral trade deal signed back in 2000. There was already some concern in the Pena Nieto government that the process of updating the trade deal with the EU could be protracted given the internal difficulties in the bloc in the wake of the decision by voters in the United Kingdom to leave the EU. It does not need the EU to be given a further excuse to delay the talks. Mexicos besieged interior minister, Miguel Angel Osorio Chong, has agreed with the countrys second largest teachers union, Coordinadora Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educacion (CNTE), to renew talks next week with the hope of resolving the current dispute over the governments education reform, which sparked the Asuncion Nochixtlans protests, and he dispatched his deputy minister for human rights, Roberto Campa, to meet community representatives in Asuncion Nochixtlan yesterday.

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Biddeford-Saco-OOB Courier

The board earmarked $1.54 million in federal American Rescue Plan Act funds for the dredge, designed to keep channels open and supply sand to nourish eroding beaches up and down the York County coast and beyond.


United States and South Korean officials have announced plans to deploy a U.S. missile defense system to South Korea.

The officials said the deployment is to answer North Koreas nuclear and ballistic missile development programs.

General Thomas Vandal is the chief of staff for U.S. Forces in Korea. He and South Korean Deputy Minister of Defense Ryu Je-seung made the announcement in Seoul.

Vandal said the two countries had to defend themselves from North Korean weapons. He criticized North Koreas continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction.

The missile system is called THAAD, short for Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense. It can shoot down ballistic missiles before they hit their targets on the ground.

On Friday, North Korea criticized the U.S. and South Korean agreement. China also expressed strong opposition to the planned deployment and urged the U.S. and South Korea to put a stop to it.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry said the missile system is not helpful for keeping peace on the Korean peninsula. It also said the deployment will harm the security of countries in the area, including China.

In the past, Chinese officials have raised concerns that the THAAD radar system could be used to observe Chinese territory.

The U.S. Department of Defense said in a statement that the only weapons to be watched will be North Korean weapons.

The Russian government also criticized the planned deployment. It said THAAD will have irreparable consequences and will increase tensions in East Asia.

South Korea and the United States opened talks about THAAD in February. That followed North Koreas most recent nuclear test and launch of a long-range rocket.

U.S. officials say North Korea has continued to develop its nuclear and missile program in violation of United Nations sanctions.

Last month, North Korea launched a partially-successful test of a Musudan missile. That missile flew about 400 kilometers before falling into the sea. But there were signs the North Korean military had or is close to developing the ability to reach U.S. bases in Asia and on islands in the Pacific Ocean.

North Korea is believed to have 30 Musudan missiles. The North Koreans also have close to 1,000 other Soviet model missiles. These missiles can reach targets in South Korea and Japan.

American officials have said they believe North Korea has enough plutonium to make eight to 12 nuclear weapons.

Im Jonathan Evans.

Brian Padden wrote this story for VOA News. Jim Dresbach adapted it for Learning English. Youmi Kim in Seoul and VOA Pentagon correspondent Carla Babb provided additional information. George Grow was the editor.

We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section or visit our Facebook page.

________________________________________________________________

Words in This Story

altitude  n. the height of something

peninsula  n. a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water and is attached to a larger land area

ballistic missile  n. a weapon that is shot through the sky over a great distance and then falls to the ground and explodes

irreparable  adj. too bad to be corrected or repaired

sanctions  n. actions that are taken or orders that are given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country

plutonium  n. an element that is used to make nuclear energy and nuclear weapons
Two candidates are pro-abortion rights, one is pro-life. But even the two who are supportive say there are differences.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration is investigating the loud fire that took place at Hornady Manufacturing on June 19.

Scott Allen of the U.S. Department of Labor said on Thursday that OSHA opened an investigation into the fire following a referral from a media source.

No one was injured in the fire, which occurred inside a shipping container shortly after 3 a.m. June 19. The company is at 3625 W. Old Potash Highway.

OSHA opened the investigation on June 28 and by law has up to six months to complete the investigation. Such an investigation is usually completed in a few months, Allen said.

"As the investigation is ongoing, I do not know what the details of the referral was and could not release that info until the case is closed," Allen wrote in an email. Allen, who works in Chicago, is regional director for public affairs for the Department of Labor, which oversees OSHA.

During the fire, the shipping container was launched between 50 and 80 feet, landing on Claude Road.

Hornady President Steve Hornady said the incident was a fire, not an explosion. He said damage was minimal because the materials involved had already been discarded.

Ray Nance of the state fire marshal's office said "the fire/explosion originated within a shipping container that contained smokeless powder." He said the fire/explosion began accidentally.
Dawson County Sheriffs Office Investigator Cheri Saunders was found not guilty of official misconduct.

Saunders was accused of interfering in the investigation of a fatal accident involving Saunders daughter, Krystal, on Aug. 31, 2015. Krystal Saunders struck and killed pedestrian Alejandra Zamora and critically injured Zamoras infant niece, Ailyn Arredondo. Testimony during Cheri Saunders April trial indicated she removed a purse, a childs backpack and water bottles from Krystals car at the scene of the collision while the investigation was still ongoing.

Judge Kent Turnbull rendered his verdict in an order filed July 7. Turnbull wrote, The Court can understand the States frustration with the Defendants actions on August 31, 2015. The Defendant, at minimum, hindered or impacted the investigation of the case that involved her daughter by putting her agency and her fellow deputies in a difficult position with other law enforcement agencies, the public and the victims family; and, at worst, she may have hindered, interfered, or even removed evidence of a crime (not related to the accident investigation) that could have been hidden in the purse or backpack.

Turnbull wrote he agreed with testimony that Saunders removing items from the vehicle was not right.

However, he noted that the question before the court was not whether Saunders actions were wrong or right. The question was whether or not the actions were criminal. Turnbull wrote that prosecutors didnt prove criminality beyond a shadow of a reasonable doubt.

The outcome may have been different had the State presented a statute or DCSO policy that directly addressed the facts as presented, Turnbull wrote.

The Court, once having been a prosecutor knows the frustration when faced with a factual situation that needs attention and no statute or policy on point can be found. However, the States attempt to fit a round peg in a square hole must be scrutinized and the Defendant is entitled, even as a public servant, to the same protections that are afforded to every other Defendant that comes before the Court, Turnbull continued. The Court cannot say, based upon the facts as presented and the specific charges listed in the complaint, that the State has proved beyond a reasonable doubt the Defendant, a public servant, knowingly violated (Nebraska statute and DCSO policy). Therefore, based on the above, the Court find the Defendant not guilty of Official Misconduct.

A Dawson County Sheriffs Office spokesperson declined to comment on Saunders current status with the department.

Krystal Saunders is still scheduled for an entry of plea hearing July 11 on charges of motor vehicle homicide, careless driving, and possession of less than an ounce of marijuana. Testimony during Cheris trial indicated that while Krystal had marijuana in the vehicle at the time of the collision, she was not impaired when it occurred.
LINCOLN  Family members of an Omaha man killed by police in April are calling on the Nebraska Legislature to increase training requirements for police officers.

The sister and wife of Lance McIntire said Thursday that Omaha police were unjustified in opening fire on McIntire. They said state lawmakers ought to improve training of police in handling people with drug and alcohol problems to avoid such shootings.

All he was doing was sitting in a locked vehicle, said his sister, Julia Ramirez of Omaha.

Why didnt they just shoot out his tires? asked his wife, Ashley, also of Omaha.

McIntire, 44, was shot and killed April 7 in the parking lot of Sols Jewelry & Loan at 3110 L St. Omaha police say he drove a Toyota Camry at officers who had arrived to investigate his possible involvement in firearms violations.

McIntire had run from the store to the Camry and locked its doors, then refused orders to come out, police said. Officers tried to break the cars windows, and five police vehicles tried to block the Camrys exit.

A gang unit officer, Dale Thomas, who was at the back of one of the cruisers, grabbed a glass-breaking tool to try to get to McIntire. He walked between his cruiser and another when, police said, McIntire drove into the narrow gap, hitting three vehicles.

Thomas said he feared he would be run over. He fired his gun at McIntire, striking the Camrys hood and windshield. Thomas then went behind his cruiser and continued shooting as McIntires car passed by.

The Camry spun out of the lot and crashed into a nearby retaining wall.

A search of McIntires vehicle later found a handgun in a bag in the backseat.

Douglas County Attorney Don Kleine, who was briefed on the incident and watched video footage of it, said he thought Thomas actions were justified. A Douglas County grand jury that reviewed the matter returned no charges against officers.

Thursday, about a dozen people gathered on the north side of the State Capitol in Lincoln to protest the shooting. The group played traditional Omaha Indian drum songs, wore T-shirts with Justice of Lance on them and carried protest signs.

Ramirez said they came to the Capitol in hopes that state lawmakers would take action.

Contact the writer:

Paul Hammel/The World-Herald

The family of Lance McIntire gathered at the State Capitol on Thursday to protest his fatal shooting by an Omaha police officer in April.
WASHINGTON  Donald Trump was hoping to make some progress with skeptical Capitol Hill Republicans on Thursday, but he thoroughly failed to move one of his most prominent GOP critics.

After GOP senators met with their presumptive presidential nominee, a spokesman for Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., reiterated that the senator has no love for either partys nominee and that the election remains a dumpster fire.

Earlier, Trump met with House Republicans. Both sessions were designed to foster greater party unity ahead of the national convention in Cleveland this month.

Iowa and Nebraska House members told The World-Herald that Trumps remarks were similar to his campaign speeches.

 Were going to build a wall, its going to be beautiful, Im going to make the Mexicans pay for it  weve all heard these things, but it was good to hear it in person, said Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa.

King, who was an early and devoted backer of presidential contender Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, has yet to fully throw his support behind Trump. But he was encouraged by Trumps call for a strong national defense and repeal of the health care law. King welcomed news that Cruz has accepted an invitation from Trump to speak at the convention.

Meanwhile, Rep. Jeff Fortenberry, R-Neb., voiced a concern shared by other GOP lawmakers. They dont like having reporters asking them to defend Trump every time he says or tweets something provocative.

Im going to vote for Trump, but I do not want to be associated with his unstudied remarks, Fortenberry said.

Fortenberry said Trump has an appealing magnetism and an ability to frame issues on a grand scale.

Unfortunately, somebody needs to take the Twitter account away from him because these unstudied, blustery remarks push people away unnecessarily, he said. Theyre just impulsive, reactionary remarks and are offensive to many people.

King and Fortenberry agreed that one of Trumps strongest arguments is his pledge to appoint the right kind of individuals to the Supreme Court.

Reps. Adrian Smith of Nebraska and David Young of Iowa both skipped the meeting, citing other commitments.

Senate Republicans range from those who are outright opposed to Trumps campaign to enthusiastic supporters. For example, Sen. Joni Ernst of Iowa has been tapped to speak in Cleveland and received buzz as a potential running mate.

The Senate meeting grew combative as Trump reportedly admonished three senators  including Sasse  who have been critical of his candidacy, according to the Washington Post. Trump predicted they would lose their re-election bids, the Post reported, quoting two unnamed Republican officials.

Trumps most tense exchange was with Sen. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., who has been vocal in his concerns about the business mogul  especially his rhetoric and policies on immigration that Flake sees as alienating many Latino voters and others in Arizona.

When Flake stood up and introduced himself, Trump told him: Youve been very critical of me.

Yes, Im the other senator from Arizona  the one who didnt get captured  and I want to talk to you about statements like that, Flake reportedly responded.

Flake was referencing Trumps comments last summer about the military service of Sen. John McCain, who was a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War. Trump questioned whether McCain was a war hero because he had been captured.

Flake told Trump that he wants to be able to support him  Im not part of the Never Trump movement, the senator said  but that he remains uncomfortable backing his candidacy, the officials said.

Trump said at the meeting that he has yet to attack Flake hard but threatened to begin doing so. Flake urged him to stop attacking Mexicans.

Trump predicted that Flake would lose his re-election, at which point Flake informed Trump that he was not on the ballot this year, the sources said.

Trump also called out Sen. Mark Kirk of Illinois, who was not at the meeting. Kirk withdrew his endorsement last month after Trumps racially based criticism of a federal judge. Trump said Thursday that he did not approve of the senators action, the officials said.

Trump also reportedly singled out Sasse, who has decried the choices in this years presidential race and urged conservatives to look for a third option in November.

Earlier this year, after noting the unpopularity of Trump and presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, Sasse observed: There are dumpster fires in my town more popular than these two leaders. 

While Sasse has criticized Clinton in sharp terms, he also has called out Trump for a lack of conservative principles, for his praise of dictators and for playing race-baiting games.

In the past, Trump has called the Nebraska senator a loser and at one point referred to him as a gym rat  a label Sasse has embraced as a badge of honor.

The Washington Post did not give details of any fireworks Thursday between Trump and Sasse, and Sasses office didnt, either.

Quoting an unnamed source, Politico reported that at one point during the meeting Trump turned to Sasse and said You must want Hillary, and that Sasse did not respond.

Its safe to say Sasse was not converted by what he heard at the meeting, based on a statement provided to The World-Herald by his spokesman, James Wegmann.

Sen. Sasse went to todays meeting ready to listen, Wegmann said in the statement. Sen. Sasse introduced himself to Mr. Trump and the two had a gracious exchange.

Mr. Sasse continues to believe that our country is in a bad place and, with these two candidates, this election remains a dumpster fire. Nothing has changed.

Sen. Deb Fischer of Nebraska declined to provide many details from the meeting but said she asked Trump a question and received a thorough response.

She brushed off the reports of tense exchanges and instead described the time with Trump as a relaxing meeting.

The more times were able to have a conversation with Mr. Trump, the more comfortable everyone becomes, Fischer said.

This report contains material from the Washington Post.

Contact the writer:

The Associated Press

Nebraska Sen. Deb Fischer, right, and Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, leave a Thursday meeting in Washington with Donald Trump.
Chinese device maker Xiaomi doesnt currently sell any smartphones in the United States. But that hasnt stopped the company from submitting documents for some of its Android phones to the FCC you know, just in case.

Last year the Redmi 2 Pro showed up at the FCC, followed by the Xiaomi Mi 4. Now Xiaomis latest budget smartphone is making an appearance.

The Xiaomi Redmi 3S was unveiled in June and features a 5 inch screen, a massive battery, and a fingerprint scanner. Its expected to sell for 699 Yuan in China, which is about $105 although its not clear if or when the phone will actually be available for purchase in the US.

Xiaomis latest phone features a Qualcomm Snapdragon 430 octa-core processor, a 4,100(ish) mAh battery, and a 5 inch, 1280 x 720 pixel display.

It has a 13MP camera on the back and a 5MP front-facing camera and dual SIM support (at least in China), although one of the SIM card slots can also be used for a microSD card.

There are two models of the Redmi 3S: a 699 Yuan version with 2GB of RAM and 16GB of storage and an 899 Yuan phone with 3GB of RAM and 32GB of storage.

If youre wondering how I know that this Xiaomi phone with the model number 2016031 is the Redmi 3S, its thanks to a post on Twitter from @krispitech, who noticed recently that the phone was coming to Malaysia and Singapore with that model number. The FCC documents also confirm that the phone has a 4,000 mAh battery.
The inaugural Africa MBA Indaba will host prestigious South African and international business schools such as Harvard, Wharton, Oxford, GIBS, WITS, Stanford, Stellenbosch, Yale, Columbia, Duke, IE (Spain), Regent, Rhodes, University of Johannesburg, Milpark, Monash, MANCOSA, Henley, Regenesys and the newly formed African Leadership University School of Business.

Image by 123RF

The event will be held at the Sandton Convention Centre, Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa, 1-2 August 2016.

This will be the first time such prominent universities will gather in one African venue to recruit prospective students from around the continent and convene with their alumni in Africa.

The two day Indaba will also connect over 500 like-minded entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, angel investors, and business leaders from around Africa to discuss the rise of the African consumer market; the art and science of entrepreneurship; raising venture capital; new technology business models; financing SMEs; and women trailblazers in business.

Eric Wright, director of the Africa MBA Indaba, says: If youre passionate about building businesses  Africa is your oyster. The continent is swiftly rising and needs more business school graduates to accelerate growth. Across the world, we see business school alumni creating innovative companies that employ thousands of people and in order for Africa to fully reach its potential, it will need to train and educate its youth in the fundamental principles of business.
With over 60 million people affected by El Nino, and many more highly vulnerable to La Nina's likely knock-on effect, the United Nations is seeking to boost response to El Nino's dire impact in Africa and Asia/Pacific, urging La Nina preparedness.

Image by 123RF

Combined efforts to prevent further human suffering, strengthen resilience and safeguard livelihoods in the wake of El Nino's devastating effects worldwide must be rapidly ramped-up by governments and the international community, United Nations (UN) leaders said this week.

More than 60 million people worldwide - about 40 million in East and Southern Africa alone - are projected to be food insecure due to the impact of the El Nino climate event.

The heads of the three Rome-based UN agencies urged greater preparedness to deal with the possible occurrence later this year of a La Nina climate event, closely related to the El Nino cycle that has had a severe impact on agriculture and food security this year.

The Horn of Africa, Southern Africa, Central America's Dry Corridor, Caribbean islands, Southeast Asia and Pacific islands have been hit the hardest.

Scientists are predicting an increasing likelihood of the opposite climate phenomenon, La Nina, developing. This will increase the probability of above average rainfall and flooding in areas affected by El Nino-related drought, whilst at the same time making it more likely that drought will occur in areas that have been flooded due to El Nino.

The UN estimates that without the necessary action, the number of people affected by the combined impacts of the El Nino/La Nina could top 100 million.

To coordinate responses to these challenges and to mobilise the international community to support the affected governments, UN agencies and other partners met at the Rome headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

The meeting included the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the World Food Programme (WFP); Minister in the Prime Minister's Office of Lesotho, Kimetso Henry Mathaba; Minister for Livestock, Forestry and Range of Somalia, Said Hussein Iid; and Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare of Zimbabwe, Priscah Mupfumira, also attended.

Keynote speakers included World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General, Petteri Taalas, and UN Special Envoy for El Nino and Climate, Ambassador Macharia Kamau.

$4 billion required for food security

Participants noted that almost $4 billion is required to meet the humanitarian demands of El Nino-affected countries and that almost 80% of this is for food security and agricultural needs.

The meeting called for action to recover agricultural livelihoods that have been severely damaged by the droughts associated with El Nino. Acting now will ensure that farmers have sufficient levels of agricultural inputs for upcoming planting seasons.

Furthermore, FAO, IFAD and WFP are redoubling efforts to mitigate the negative impacts and capitalise on positive opportunities of a likely La Nina phenomenon in the coming months. This means acting decisively to prepare for above-average rainfall in some areas and potential drought conditions in others.

FAO director-general Jose Graziano da Silva warned that the impact of El Nino on agricultural livelihoods has been enormous and with La Nina on the doorsteps the situation could worsen.

"El Nino has caused primarily a food and agricultural crisis," Graziano da Silva said. He announced that FAO will therefore mobilise additional new funding to "enable it to focus on anticipatory early action in particular, for agriculture, food and nutrition, to mitigate the impacts of anticipated events and to strengthen emergency response capabilities through targeted preparedness investments".

Mobilising resources for rapid action now can save lives and minimise damage while reducing costs in the future, said WFP Executive Director Ertharin Cousin.

"The massive impact of this global El Nino event, exacerbated by persistent poverty and chronic hunger in many countries, threatens the food security of millions of people who are the least able to cope," she said.

Small-scale farmers most vulnerable

"Farms have failed, opportunities for work have evaporated, and nutritious food has become increasingly inaccessible for many communities," Cousin added. "But new humanitarian crises are not inevitable if we invest in support for communities and provide the tools and skills required to endure climate-related shocks."

IFAD associate vice president, Lakshmi Menon, reminded the global community not to forget about small-scale farmers, who are the most vulnerable to these extreme weather events. "Small-scale farmers in rural areas are disproportionally impacted by these natural disasters because many of them depend on rainfed agriculture for their lives and livelihoods, and they do not have the capacity to bounce back from shocks. We need to invest in building their long-term resilience so when the next El Nino and La Nina cycles hit, they are better prepared and can continue to grow food for their families," she said.

UN Special Envoy for El Nino and Climate, ambassador Macharia Kamau said: "It is clear that these types of extreme weather events are stressing already-vulnerable communities, threatening to undermine development gains of recent decades and impede achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals."

He noted that the humanitarian community, in partnership with governments and regional authorities, have developed a number of plans in order to respond to the current El Nino event, and that these plans are multi-sectoral and require longer-term, predictable funding in order to ensure they are fully implemented.

Preparing for La Nina

Drought has gripped large swathes of East and Southern Africa and has also hit Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Viet Nam, while El Nino-associated storms have wiped out harvests in Fiji and some of its neighbouring island states.

Participants noted that in Southern Africa a three-month "window of opportunity" exists before the 2016/17 planting season begins and that adequate interventions, including agricultural input distributions are urgently needed to avoid the dependence of millions of rural families on humanitarian assistance programmes well into 2018.

In Southeast Asia, drought and saltwater intrusion are threatening the livelihoods of farmers in Vietnam and also seriously impacting household food security and cash availability. With the monsoon season fast approaching, most farmers need to purchase inputs for their upcoming agricultural and animal production activities.

While in the Pacific region, the Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands and Palau, have already declared a state of emergency and below-normal rainfall is forecast to continue across the northern and western Pacific areas, threatening the livelihoods and well-being of 1.9 million people.

Working in partnership

In Southern Africa, FAO is supporting more than 50 000 households, including in Zimbabwe, with livestock survival feed and drought-tolerant sorghum and cowpea seeds; and in Malawi, by vaccinating small livestock and providing drought-resistant cereals and irrigation support. In Lesotho and Mozambique, FAO has been strengthening national response and providing coordination support.

Throughout the Horn of Africa, in partnership with governments NGOs and other UN agencies, FAO is coordinating drought-related interventions, providing agricultural inputs, helping to rehabilitate water structures and animal health and production, and plant and animal disease surveillance and control.

Building climate resilience to drought and other extreme weather events is a priority in IFAD-supported projects and this is helping vulnerable families cope with the impacts of El Nino. For example, in Ethiopia small-scale irrigation schemes have ensured farmers are less dependent on rainfed agriculture. This is coupled with training in more sustainable water usage, water harvesting techniques and rehabilitation of degraded soils.

World Food Programme has rapidly scaled-up relief operations to assist communities grappling with El Nino's impacts, providing emergency food where needed or cash to buy food where markets are functioning. In Ethiopia, more than 7.6 million people have received food assistance from WFP and more than 200 000 people have also received cash transfers.

In Swaziland, WFP has launched emergency food distributions; and in Lesotho, has begun cash-based transfers. In Malawi, WFP will scale up its new lean-season food assistance programme to reach more than 5 million people by November.

Resilience-building is integrated into emergency responses when possible. In Zimbabwe, a grains production pilot supported by weather-based financing facility FoodSECuRE, which trains smallholder farmers in climate-smart agriculture and the use of drought-tolerant grains.

The Rural Resilience risk management Initiative (R4) has provided El Nino-related payments to affected farming families in Ethiopia, Malawi and Senegal. WFP also works closely with African Risk Capacity (ARC), an insurance pool to lower the cost of the response to disasters before these become humanitarian crises."
Marvel has announced a new candidate who will step into Tony Stark's Iron Man suit after the billionaire retires at the end of the comic book series Civil War II.

Riri Williams is a Chicago born and bred genius who enrolls in MIT at the young age of 15. She comes under Stark's radar when she tries to build her own Iron Man suit in her dorm. The new avenger suits up in the upcoming issue Invincible Iron Man #1, which is a part of Marvel Now! The prodigal heroine is still working on a name for her Armoured Avenger.

But this leaves us wondering what happened to Tony Stark, what could have happened during Civil War II to make him want to quit trying to save the world?

Speaking to TIME magazine, writer and creator Brian Michael Bendis said that they were in the middle of a very big Tony Stark storyline.

His best friend died, his company is collapsing and hes finding out who his biological parents were all at the same time. How that all shakes out such that Tony is no longer in the armor? Youll have to wait to find out for the end of Civil War II, said Bendis. The comic book was first introduced in 1963 and Tony Stark has been one of the most popular Marvel superheroes ever since.

The introduction of a young black girl as a superhero is a part of Marvel's decision to diversify their superhero lineup. The good news is there are a few more characters that underwent gender swaps and changed their ethnicities.

The most talked is the introduction of a mixed race Spiderman, Miles Morales. Morales has a black father and a Puerto-Rican mother.

There was also the much hyped introduction of a female Thor, whose real identity had not been revealed to the audience till eight issues of the comic book came out.

Here's the new Ms. Marvel, Kamala Khan, whose origin story just came out a few weeks ago. Kamala was born to Pakistani parents in Bombay, who fled the city during the Indo-Pak partition of 1947.

Marvel Comics' Dust is an Afghan woman from the X-Men universe who has the power to manipulate sand and dust.

There's also DC Comics' Nightrunner, a 22-year-old Algerian Muslim who lives in Paris, France.

But this isn't the first time that comic book characters have switched genders or ethnicities. Back in 2003, Marvel put out a limited edition issue Truth: Red, White and Black which featured an African-American version of Steve Roger's Captain America.

However, this push for diversity is far from receiving a fair percent of representation in comic books. The racially diverse characters just seem to be of a novelty value, introduced in limited edition comic books for a short period of time. Women are also vastly misrepresented in comics, their characters being nothing more than cardboard cutouts of the femme-fatale stereotype. A Tumblr called The Hawkeye Inititative has fans recreate problematic comic-book depictions of women by swapping out the women with male superheroes.

Impetuous for creating female and ethnically diverse superheroes has two advantages  one being to reach out to a larger audience who begs for cultural diversity and two, because these racially diverse characters create more of a buzz in the media. With the amount of buzz Riri Williams is already creating, and with the media hype around Kamala Khan, is proof of this.
D-day has arrived for Divyanka Tripathi and Vivek Dahiya from Yeh Hain Mohabbatein fame, who are going to tie the knot in the actress' hometown Bhopal on Friday.

Rumour mills have claimed that Divyanka will be wearing a red-and-gold lehenga designed by Kalki Fashion for her traditional wedding.

Check out her wedding lehenga here:

The baraat will be heading to Bhopal from Chandigarh on 8 July. The wedding will be followed by a grand reception in Chandigarh and on 14 July the couple will be throwing a party for their industry friends in Mumbai. The photos from the haldi and mehendi ceremonies are already out and Divyanka looked every bit gorgeous in her bright yellow and pink lehenga that she wore for the occasions. While the bride- to- be immersed herself in wedding rituals what was the bridegroom doing? Well, two days before the wedding, he was sweating it out at the gym.

Fitness first! #July8 A photo posted by Vivek Dahiya (@vivekdahiya08) on Jul 5, 2016 at 5:36pm PDT

In an interview with the Deccan Chronicle after their engagement in February, the couple mentioned that although they were co-workers, it wasn't until their fellow cast member Pankaj Bhatia (who plays Divyanka's character's brother-in-law on Yeh Hai Mohabbatein) set them up on a date that they considered initiating a relationship.

Congratulations, you two!
New Delhi: Government expects to hold the mega spectrum auction in September, through which it hopes to garner Rs 5.66 lakh crore, Telecom Minister Manoj Sinha said on Wednesday.

The minister, who took charge earlier this week, said: "We expect spectrum auction to be finalised in September."

Last month, the Union Cabinet had approved the spectrum auction plan.

The government expects to raise at least Rs 64,000 crore from the auction of about 2,300 Mhz of spectrum and Rs 98,995 crore from various levies and services in the telecom sector.

On call drops, where the industry and the government have been at the loggerheads, Mr Sinha assured that he expects "qualitative progress" on the issue in coming 5-6 months.

"Department of Telecom will work on the framework for providing relief from call drops in the long term," he said, adding the issue will be discussed in next 15-20 days.

Asked about Congress' allegations of a telecom scam, he said, "Whatever happened in the past has nothing to do with this government."

"Since the time this government has come in power, there has been no such complaints. The process of recovering money from telecom operators will be completed in definite time," he added.
New Delhi: Government has invited merchant bankers to help it sell minority stakes in 51 companies, including RIL, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and L&T, and is looking at exiting them within three years.

The Specified Undertaking of UTI (SUUTI) has investments in these 51 listed as well as unlisted companies, like Hindustan Unilever, ITC Ltd, Jaiprakash Associates and a host of Tata Group firms.

The Centre plans to raise Rs 36,000 crore from stake sale in PSUs in 2016-17 and expects Rs 20,500 crore through strategic sales of SUUTI stake.

Government holds minority stake in these companies through SUUTI, which was formed in 2003 as an offshoot of erstwhile UTI, and is looking at selling them either through an OFS, block deal, bulk deal or regular sale through stock exchanges.

As per the Request for Proposal, SUUTI plans to appoint up to three merchant bankers/advisers and selling brokers for assisting and advising on the SUUTI Holdings for a period of three years.

"The advice shall be regarding sale of the shares held by SUUTI in various companies either through the Offer For Sale (OFS), Block Deal, Bulk Deal, Regular sale through Stock Exchange or any such other mechanism subject," the RFP said, while inviting bids from merchant bankers by 1 August.

The bankers would have to put in a single consolidated bid for the entire SUUTI Holdings. However, the sale process of each of the 51 companies would be carried out individually.

Of the 51 companies in which SUUTI holds stake, 8 are unlisted entities -- NSDL, STCI Finance, Over The Counter Exchange, Stock Holding Corporation of India, UTI-IAS Ltd and UTI Infrastructure Technology Services, North Eastern Development Finance Corporation and NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure.

Sale of SUUTI holdings would help swell government's disinvestment kitty. It has also kept the option open for including those companies in which SUUTI holds stake in the second CPSE Exchange Traded Fund, which the government plans in the current fiscal.

The government has set up an ambitious disinvestment target of Rs 56,500 crore for 2016-17. Of the budgeted target, Rs 36,000 crore is to come from minority stake sale in PSUs and the remaining Rs 20,500 crore is estimated to come from strategic sale in both profit and loss-making companies.

In March 2014, the government had sold 9 percent of its stake in Axis Bank held through SUUTI for over Rs 5,500 crore. As per the RFP, merchant bankers would be required to advise on all statutory or regulatory norms and assist in securing all approvals and exemptions from regulatory agencies such as Sebi, stock exchanges, FIPB, DIPP, RBI, MCA in respect of the companies constituting the SUUTI Holdings.

They will also be required to hold domestic and international roadshows to generate interest amongst prospective investors and arrange meetings with the key investors and facilitate communication.

"All expenses in this regard will be borne by the Merchant Bankers except the tour expenses of SUUTI and company officials," the RFP said.

The merchant bankers will have to undertake market research, assist in the pricing of the issue, allocation of shares and provide after sale support in respect of the companies constituting the SUUTI Holdings.

Selected merchant bankers will have to submit to the SUUTI separate list of institutional and other major investors, both, domestic and international, (indicating name and address) to be approached for the sale in respect of the companies constituting the SUUTI Holdings.

"A detailed strategy for reaching out to the retail investors so as to create awareness about retail participation in the sale in respect of the companies constituting the SUUTI Holdings," the RFP said.

The selected Merchant Bankers will be required to advise SUUTI on the "proper and optimum timing" and best floor price for the sale.

The other listed companies in which government through SUUTI holds stake include Ambuja Cements, HERO Motocorp, Tech Mahindra, Tata Steel, Tata Power, Tata Motors, BPCL, Ultratech Cement, Sun Pharmaceuticals and Videocon Industries.
Having addressed a series of long-pending issues of modernisation and 'Make in India' initiatives, Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar can now seriously get down to the most critical reform related to professionalising the structures of the Ministry of Defence. In the recent past, some path-breaking initiatives have come to light. Some of these are worthy of note. The defence procurement policy document has been almost completed and most of it has been placed in the public domain. The transparency of public policy is fundamental to the success of his contribution to the nation.

In a reasonably short period, 24 items of various categories have been awarded for indigenous design and development by the private sector. Checks and balances for completion of time-bound projects along with necessary incentives have been stipulated. This includes missile targets, smooth-bore gun barrels for tanks, diesel propulsion plants and many other systems including the manufacture of 100 new mobile artillery guns to L&T.

The selection of strategic partners from the private sector for long term partnerships has progressed with private sector experts leading the study group. Such a study was unimaginable in the old structures of the Ministry. Suspicion and excessive secrecy were tools used to wrap all such discussions in a packet called security considerations and national interest. The 'blind leading the blind' was the order of the day.

Sceptics, as always, question innovative and path-breaking processes but to take bold decisions and free us from the shackles of the pre-reforms era, is by itself a strong message to all. The Ministry of Defence has for too long been led by pusillanimous ministers with little or no inclination to expedite the process of decision-making. They were ably supported by bureaucrats, who were in many cases in transit to greener pastures.

The three wings of our armed forces continue to function as attached offices of the ministry. By definition and existing business rules, they have no role to play in decision-making at the MoD.

In the backdrop of the above, two recent decisions taken by the leadership have raised eyebrows. The first was the outright purchase of a reduced number of Rafale fighters and the second was the push for the acceptance of LCA Tejas, the Indian fighter  much delayed, but which attracted sufficient eye balls at the Bahrain air show.

Given the depleting force-levels of the Indian Air Force, the option to arrest the decline can only be through an expeditious induction route, while simultaneously pursuing the medium and long-term induction strategy.

Under the earlier dispensation, this was done in the case of the Indian Navy to buttress the decline of force-levels, by placing orders with Russia for the Talwar Class Frigates and Italy for fleet tankers. Except that in the case of Rafale, the heads of governments jointly arrived at a decision with no middlemen to siphon off commissions. It could not have happened without the concurrence of the Air Force and the resolve not to vacillate or equivocate. That is a big change in the style of leadership. The consultative process was matched by the ability to take decisions in national interest.

Next is the decision to sell the Brahmos missile to Vietnam.

The strategic dimension of this decision is considerable in the geopolitical context and the Chinese intransigence in matters of concern to India. Becoming a member of MTCR clears the deck for sale to other Southeast Asian nations that wish to strengthen their maritime capabilities.

The above must be seen in the context of Exercise Malabar with Japanese participation, concluding agreements with Iran on Chabahar and soft power measures brought to bear in West Asia and Afghanistan. Reforms in the decision-making process and directions given to the armed forces cannot be led either by the armed Forces or the bureaucracy. All such attempts in western democracies have been led by the political leadership.

Why then did we vacillate in 2002, when the Group Of Ministers strongly recommended wide-ranging changes in the manner in which the MoD functioned? It was because there was insufficient domain knowledge on matters concerning national defence, both in the bureaucracy and among the leadership, save a few.

As a witness to the whole process, it can be said with certainty that two eminent personalities played a vital role in arriving at the recommendations of the committee of defence management: Arun Singh, arguably the most knowledgeable technocrat on matters military and Jaswant Singh, a former soldier whose scholarly pursuits on India's security are quite unmatched to this day. Such was the mastery over the subject of reforming the structure of the MoD that it is fair to say that both the military and the bureaucracy were unable to match wits with them.

With the departure of these worthies, the process was dismantled by short-sighted senior military leaders who were too busy guarding their turf and a very relieved bureaucracy that had no stakes at all in reforming the structure.

That Parrikar, who has been at the helm of affairs, has revived the process to reform, has currently been a subject relegated to foot notes. One reason for underplaying his resolve may well be the creation of additional sub-committees. They are seen as mere delaying tactics to avoid taking a difficult but necessary decision. If Parrikar were to consult Arun Singh, perhaps he would be wiser in his attempts to push for the much-needed reforms and to avoid potholes on the path to ruthlessly implementing them.

Remember, reforms for MoD is what GST is to GDP.

The author is a retired vice-admiral of the Indian Navy and former chief, Southern Naval Command. Views expressed are personal
London: Liberty House Group plans to bid for two units of Tata Steel's British business - specialty steels and pipeline tubes - which operate independently of its Port Talbot plant and related assets that were put up for sale earlier this year, an industry source said.

"Liberty will be bidding but that's not the solution to the lack of competitiveness of the UK steel industry. If Tata don't want to continue here but are forced to hold on (to Port Talbot), there's a great danger the business will decline," said an industry source close to Liberty.

The sale of the units comes as Tata Steel is set to hold a board meeting in Mumbai on Friday, and Britain's Business Secretary Sajid Javid is expected to fly to India to meet the board.

British media reported earlier that Tata Steel will announce it is putting the sale of its UK business on hold, save for its specialty steels and pipeline tubes business.

The move follows the fallout from the UK's shock vote to leave the European Union, which has exacerbated an already severe steel sector crisis in the country.

"What we understand is that the (Tata Steel) sales process is on hold, but at the same time Tata will be looking for buyers for their specialty and their pipes division," said the industry source.

A Tata Steel spokesman declined to comment on the reports.

The UK's largest union Unite warned Tata against "ducking its promises and conducting a 'fire sale' of its specialty steel business while allowing Port Talbot and its UK strips business to 'wither on the vine'".

Britain's steel industry has been hit by cheap Chinese imports, high energy costs and a global supply glut. Tata Steel put its British operations up for sale in March. Up to seven parties, including Liberty and management buy-out vehicle Excalibur Steel Ltd, have submitted bids or expressed an interest in the business, though some bidders have gotten cold feet since Britain's vote to leave the European Union, which has roiled financial markets.

Britain's largest steelmaker was widely expected to release a shortlist of bidders last month, but the Brexit vote delayed the process.

Tata Steel employs some 11,000 people in the UK. Its specialty steel and tubes business together employ some 2,000 people, meaning the fate of another 9,000 steel jobs and thousands more jobs indirectly related to steelmaking is now uncertain.

"Steel workers and their families have been put through hell over the last weeks and months, and they will be forgiven for greeting these reports with a degree of scepticism, and perhaps even an element of anger," said Stephen Kinnock, MP for Aberavon, whose constituency includes the giant Port Talbot plant in Wales.

"We all understand the massive impact of the referendum result. However, it is now absolutely critical that Tata Steel and the UK Government come forward with a specific timetable."
New Delhi: Drug firm Lupin Friday said US health regulator has voiced minor concerns after completing the inspection of its Dabhasa facility in Gujarat.

"United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) inspected its (the company's) Dabhasa facility from 29th June to 6th July 2016. At the end of the inspection, two 483s were issued," Lupin said in a filing to BSE.

Both the observations are minor in nature and corrective and preventive actions were shown to the inspectors during the inspection, it added.

As per the USFDA, the purpose of a "Form 483 is to notify the company's management of objectionable conditions".

An FDA Form 483 is issued to firm management at the conclusion of an inspection "when an investigator(s) has observed any conditions that in their judgement may constitute violations of the Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act and related Acts."

The inspection has been classified as Voluntary Action Indicated, Lupin said.
London: Britain said it would start preliminary talks with India on Friday about an eventual bilateral trade deal after last month's referendum vote to leave the European Union, which has forced London to rethink its trade ties with the rest of the world.

British Business Secretary Sajid Javid also said Britain would have as many as 300 trade specialists in place before the end of the year, up from about 100 now, as the country tries to increase its firepower to operate as a solo trading nation.

Britain has negotiated its trade deals through the EU for decades.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in a statement

"Over the coming months, I will be conducting similar meetings with other key trade partners, outlining the government's vision for what the UK's future trade relationship might look like," he said.

Javid's trip to New Delhi was likely to be followed in the coming months by discussions about trade with the United States, China, Japan and South Korea, the business ministry said.

London also appears to be keen to tighten its trade ties with China. A source close to British finance minister George Osborne said he met senior officials from the world's second-largest economy in London on Thursday to discuss trade, agreeing to work to foster stronger ties between the two countries.

Britain's decision to leave the EU at a referendum on June 23 has raised big questions about its future trading relationship with the rest of the bloc, which buys about 45 percent of British exports, and with other economies.

Brexit supporters have said that Britain will be able to strike a good deal with the EU and also reach agreements with other big economies more quickly on its own than as part of the 28-nation EU.

For its part, the bloc has so far failed to do a deal with India.

Formal negotiations between Britain and countries such as India and the United States will have to wait for London to settle its future ties with the EU, something that is likely to take years.

India is by far the most populous nation in the 53-country Commonwealth, whose members are mostly former British colonies and represent a combined 2.2 billion people across the world.

Britain was the biggest foreign investor among the Group of 20 nations in India in 2015, while India represents the third-largest source of foreign direct investment in Britain, the British business ministry said in a statement.

Bilateral trade in goods and services last year was worth 16.55 billion pounds ($21.33 billion), it said.

As one of the world's biggest and fastest-growing developing economies, India has long been a target for rich countries. It has demanded significant visa concessions for its citizens to work abroad, a source of tension with the United States.

The leaders of Britain's 'Leave' campaign in the referendum said they wanted to allow more skilled, non-EU workers into the country under a new selective immigration policy.

On its part, Britain is likely to push for more access to India's financial services market.

Javid was due to meet Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday.
TOKYO Asian shares were steady in early Friday trade as investors brace for U.S. jobs data to see if the world's no. 1 economy is resilient enough to weather the fallout from the Brexit vote.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan were down 0.1 percent while Japan's Nikkei .N225 was up 0.5 percent.

On Thursday, U.S. S&P 500 Index .SPX ended down 0.1 percent as high dividend shares succumbed to profit-taking, though gainers outnumbered decliners by 1.2-to-1.

With the European economy rocked by Britain's decision to leave the European Union, investors are counting on the resilience of the U.S. economy to support global growth.

"While financial markets seem to have absorbed the initial shocks from the Brexit, there's no change in the fact that there is big uncertainty ahead. Investors would need the U.S. economy to be stable," said Hirokazu Kabeya, chief global strategist at Daiwa Securities.

Ahead of the closely-followed payrolls report later on Friday, U.S. data published on Thursday was mostly positive.

U.S. private payrolls increased more than expected in June as small businesses ramped up hiring, and fewer Americans applied for unemployment benefits last week.

The consensus forecast for Friday's non-farm payrolls data is for 175,000 jobs gain for June, according to a Reuters poll, but investors remained wary given the unexpected negative surprise in payrolls the previous month.

"I would say numbers around the consensus figure will be the most comfortable for markets. Anything below 100,000 will scare investors while reading above 200,000 could rekindle talk of a Fed rate hike even though I suspect people would not seriously expect the Fed to raise rates soon," said Daiwa's Kabeya.

The immediate concerns for investors revolve around the Brexit vote, and already there mounting signs of disruption in the European economy.

UK consumer sentiment posted its biggest drop in more than five years.

Concerns about the health of European banks are smouldering even though their shares rebounded mostly on Thursday.

The British pound was steady for now at GBP=D4 $1.2905, but it still stood just about a cent above its 31-year low of $1.2798 touched on Wednesday.

Having slipped 2.8 percent so far this week, it looks set to post its third straight week of losses.

The euro EUR= eased to $1.1064, having shed 0.3 percent on Thursday, not far from this week's low of $1.1029 set on Wednesday.

The yen JPY= gained 0.6 percent on Thursday to 100.72 yen per dollar, coming within sight of retesting Wednesday's high of 100.20, as the Japanese currency is seen as a safe-haven at times of distress.

U.S. bond prices retreated a bit on profit-taking after the 10-year yield hit a record low of 1.321 percent earlier this week. It last stood at 1.390 percent.

Still, analysts expect U.S. bonds to continue luring investors' funds escaping Europe.

Oil prices fell 5 percent to two-month lows on Thursday after the U.S. government reported a weekly crude draw within analysts' forecasts that disappointed market bulls expecting larger declines.

Brent crude futures hit a two-month low of $46.15 per barrel on Thursday and last traded at $46.94.

(Editing by Shri Navaratnam)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
SEOUL South Korea and the United States said on Friday they would deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea to counter the threat from nuclear-armed North Korea, drawing a sharp and swift protest from neighbouring China.

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, South Korea's Defence Ministry and the U.S. Defense Department said.

"This is an important ... decision," General Vincent Brooks, commander of U.S. forces in South Korea, said in a statement. "North Korea's continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our ... missile defense."

The announcement came a day after the U.S. Treasury Department blacklisted leader North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses. North Korea called this "a declaration of war" and vowed a tough response.

Beijing said on Friday it lodged complaints with the U.S. and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision. It also criticized the decision to impose sanctions on the leader of its ally North Korea.

Analysts say the U.S. moves are likely to further raise tensions between Washington and Beijing ahead of an international court ruling due on Tuesday in a case the Philippines, a U.S. ally, has brought against China's extensive claims in the South China Sea.

China said the THAAD system would destabilize the regional security balance without achieving anything to end North Korea's nuclear programme. China is North Korea's main ally but it opposes its pursuit of nuclear weapons and backed tough new United Nations sanctions against Pyongyang in March.

"China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," China's Foreign Ministry said.

A South Korean Defence Ministry official said selection of a site for THAAD could come "within weeks," and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017.

It will be deployed to U.S. Forces Korea "to protect alliance military forces," a joint statement said. The United States maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean war.

"It will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third-party nations," the statement said.

SEVEN SUMMITS

The decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North Korea, but China worries the system's radar will be able to track its own military capabilities.

Russia is also opposed to the basing of a THAAD system in South Korea. Its foreign ministry will take the deployment into account in Moscow's military planning, Interfax news agency quoted it as saying on Friday.

Bonnie Glaser, an Asia expert at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said the U.S. moves raised tensions with China ahead of the South China Sea ruling but doubted Beijing would reduce cooperation on North Korea.

"Chinese policy toward North Korea, including the degree to which they implement sanctions, is based on China's interests and those will not change as a consequence of this decision," she said.

"The Chinese overreached, thinking they had sufficient leverage over South Korea to prevent the deployment. They miscalculated. The U.S. and Japan have cooperated on missile defense and in many other ways that China has opposed, and Beijing has not retaliated."

Japan has said it is considering another layer of ballistic missile defence, such as THAAD, to complement ship-borne missiles aboard Aegis destroyers in the Sea of Japan and its ground-based Patriot missiles.

Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Koichi Hagiuda said Tokyo supported the Korean deployment "because it bolsters security in the region."

TRUMP'S ARGUMENT

THAAD is built by Lockheed Martin Corp and designed to defend against short- and medium-range ballistic missiles by intercepting them high in the Earth's atmosphere, or outside it. The United States already has a THAAD system in Guam.

Each system costs an estimated $800 million and is likely to add to the cost of maintaining the U.S. military presence in South Korea, an issue in the U.S. presidential campaign. Republican candidate Donald Trump has argued that U.S. allies South Korea and Japan should pay more towards their own defence.

Michael Elleman, a contributor to Washington-based North Korea monitoring project 38 North, cautioned that the system would not offer absolute protection against a North Korean attack as Pyongyang would likely develop counter-measures, such as by launching missiles in salvos to overwhelm the defences.

A joint South Korea-U.S. working group has been discussing the feasibility of deployment and potential locations for the THAAD since February.

This followed a North Korean space launch in February that was condemned by the U.N. Security Council as a test of a long-range missile in disguise and the country's fourth nuclear test a month earlier.

North Korea launched an intermediate range ballistic missile off its east coast in late June, a test that was believed to show some advancement in the weapon's engine system.

(Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Washington and Ben Blanchard in Beijing; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and James Dalgleish)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
DALLAS A black U.S. Army reservist who served in the Afghan war and said he wanted to "kill white people" took part in an attack in which five police officers were shot dead at a protest decrying police shootings of black men, officials said on Friday.

Seven other police officers and two civilians were wounded in the ambush in downtown Dallas on Thursday night, officials said. Police killed the gunman, identified by a U.S. government source as Micah Xavier Johnson, with a bomb-carrying robot after cornering him in a parking lot, ending an hours-long standoff.

The sound of gunfire from a high-powered rifle sent a panicked crowd of hundreds of protesters screaming and running for their lives near the end of a march to protest police killings of black men this week in Minnesota and Louisiana. Police officers at the time believed they were under attack by several gunmen in multiple locations.

The Louisiana and Minnesota shootings, both now the subject of federal investigations, were the latest in a series of police killings that have triggered protests over police use of force against black suspects and racial disparities in the American criminal justice system.

Black Lives Matter, a decentralized movement, arose after those killings to protest the treatment of black people by U.S. law enforcement.

"This was a well-planned, well-thought-out, evil tragedy by these suspects. And we won't rest until we bring everyone involved to justice," Dallas Police Chief David Brown said. "We are determined to not let this person steal this democracy from us."

During lengthy negotiations with police, the gunman told reporters he was angry about the Louisiana and Minnesota killings, Brown told reporters.

"The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter," said Brown, who is black. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

Johnson was a member of the group "Black Panther Party Mississippi" on Facebook, which has over 200 members. Earlier this month he shared a video showing what he described as white people killing what looked like dolphins or whales.

"Look at the joy on their faces. Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson wrote. Its authenticity could not be immediately confirmed.

'HEARTACHE AND DEVASTATION'

Authorities said that the gunman fired at least some of the shots in the attack but have not ruled out that other shooters were involved. Details on how the shootings unfolded remained unclear. It also was not clear how one person could have shot so many officers, though video of the attack taken by a witness shows a gunman carrying an assault-style weapon and carrying large amounts of ammunition.

The video shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and charging at and then shooting another person who appeared to be wearing a uniform. That person then collapsed to the ground.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video.

It was the deadliest day for police in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

The U.S. Army said Johnson had served as a private first class in the Army Reserve, made up of part-time soldiers, and was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014. It said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas.

President Barack Obama called the shooting "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement." Obama, who was in Poland for a NATO summit and has been stymied by the Republican-led Congress in his bid for new gun control laws, added, "We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic."

Three of the slain officers were identified on Friday. One was Brent Thompson, 43, who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, according to police. Another was Patricio Zamarripa, 32, an U.S. Navy veteran, according to his family. Also killed was Michael Krol, 40, according to the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Michigan, where he used to work.

Reverend Jeff Hood, an organizer of Thursday night's protest in Dallas, said he had been chatting with some of the police officers on the street when gunfire erupted.

"I saw what I believe were two police officers that went down. I didn't know what to do," Hood told reporters on Friday. "If we continue to turn to violence, we are going to continue to see heartache and devastation."

A string of killings of black men and boys by police in cities including Ferguson, Missouri, New York, Baltimore, Chicago, Cleveland, Tulsa, Oklahoma and North Charleston, South Carolina gave rise to the Black Lives Matter movement against excessive police force.

A Twitter account describing itself as representing the Black Lives Matter movement sent the message: "Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder."

Police in Dallas said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after seeing a man throwing a camouflage bag inside the back of the vehicle, which then sped off on a downtown street. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff took place.

The Dallas shootings happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota.

The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, shot dead Alton Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun.

Both killings were captured on video, with Castile's girlfriend broadcasting the bloody aftermath of his shooting live on the internet.

Cleveland police officials have tightened their security plan for the July 18-21 Republican National Convention as a result of the shootings of in Dallas, Deputy Police Chief Ed Tomba said.

(Reporting by Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee, Eric M. Johnson in Seattle, Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas, Letitia Stein in Tampa, Florida and Laila Kearney and Gina Cherelus in New York and Mark Hosenball in London; Writing by Scott Malone and Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Alison Williams and Jeffrey Benkoe)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
LONDON Britain said it would start preliminary talks with India on Friday about an eventual bilateral trade deal after last month's referendum vote to leave the European Union, which has forced London to rethink its trade ties with the rest of the world.

British Business Secretary Sajid Javid also said Britain would have as many as 300 trade specialists in place before the end of the year, up from about 100 now, as the country tries to increase its firepower to operate as a solo trading nation.

Britain has negotiated its trade deals through the EU for decades.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in a statement

"Over the coming months, I will be conducting similar meetings with other key trade partners, outlining the government's vision for what the UK's future trade relationship might look like," he said.

Javid's trip to New Delhi was likely to be followed in the coming months by discussions about trade with the United States, China, Japan and South Korea, the business ministry said.

London also appears to be keen to tighten its trade ties with China. A source close to British finance minister George Osborne said he met senior officials from the world's second-largest economy in London on Thursday to discuss trade, agreeing to work to foster stronger ties between the two countries.

Britain's decision to leave the EU at a referendum on June 23 has raised big questions about its future trading relationship with the rest of the bloc, which buys about 45 percent of British exports, and with other economies.

Brexit supporters have said that Britain will be able to strike a good deal with the EU and also reach agreements with other big economies more quickly on its own than as part of the 28-nation EU.

For its part, the bloc has so far failed to do a deal with India.

Formal negotiations between Britain and countries such as India and the United States will have to wait for London to settle its future ties with the EU, something that is likely to take years.

India is by far the most populous nation in the 53-country Commonwealth, whose members are mostly former British colonies and represent a combined 2.2 billion people across the world.

Britain was the biggest foreign investor among the Group of 20 nations in India in 2015, while India represents the third-largest source of foreign direct investment in Britain, the British business ministry said in a statement.

Bilateral trade in goods and services last year was worth 16.55 billion pounds ($21.33 billion), it said.

As one of the world's biggest and fastest-growing developing economies, India has long been a target for rich countries. It has demanded significant visa concessions for its citizens to work abroad, a source of tension with the United States.

The leaders of Britain's "Leave" campaign in the referendum said they wanted to allow more skilled, non-EU workers into the country under a new selective immigration policy.

On its part, Britain is likely to push for more access to India's financial services market.

Javid was due to meet Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday.

(Writing by William Schomberg; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
New Delhi: A special court on Friday refused bail to six suspected Islamic State (IS) operatives, arrested from different parts of the country, for allegedly promoting activities and ideologies of the banned terror outfit and luring the youths to join it.

During in-camera proceedings, District Judge Amarnath denied bail to accused Mohd Azeemusan, Mohd Osama, Akhlaq ur-Rehman, Meeraj, Mohsin Ibrahim Sayyed and Mudabbir Shaikh, and further extended their judicial custody, sources said.

The accused were arrested by the Special Cell of Delhi Police in the case for allegedly having links with IS. The Home Ministry had later transferred the case to National Investigation Agency (NIA). These and other accused were nabbed from various cities including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Aurangabad.

In the bail plea, advocate M S Khan, who appeared for the accused persons, said, "Period of investigation was extended by this court on 8-10 July and the same has expired today. Neither the charge sheet has been filed nor the period of investigation been extended. Hence the indefeasible right to statutory bail arises and the applicant-accused have become entitled to be released on bail."

The NIA, however, opposed the counsel's contention and submitted that the period of probe was extended earlier. The NIA had earlier taken custody of the accused, saying their custody was required in order to unearth larger conspiracy of the ISIS.

It had earlier told the court that during the custodial probe conducted by the Delhi Police, certain names, codes and mobile numbers of some active members and motivators of ISIS, were disclosed by them.

These members were involved in furtherance of activities of their ideologies using internet-based communications like Facebook, Skype and other platforms to lure youths to join the proscribed terrorist organisation, it had claimed.

The Special Cell had registered the FIR in January under the sections of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and 120-B (criminal conspiracy) of IPC. Later the case was transferred to the NIA and a fresh FIR was registered.
New Delhi: Responding to criticism of its anti-trolling move, Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi, on Friday, said that the ministrys attempt to check trolling will not imply online policing or blanket patrolling of the internet.

National Commission for Women Chairperson Lalitha Kumaramangalam had raised strong objections when the panel was asked to monitor cases of online abuse.

She had told PTI "You cant police the net. It is an open space, it is like a galaxy almost. There are billions of Twitter accounts and no organisation can keep an eye on Twitter. It is not physically possible for anybody to say we are following everybodys Twitter".

Today, through a series of tweets, the Ministry clarified its stance.

There will be no patrolling on the internet. The unit will only respond to complaints made by affected women through email. The only time we will respond is when we receive complaints about abusive behaviour, harassment, hateful conduct, the tweets from the ministry said.

After receiving several tweets by men who were concerned about the move, the ministry said that "the question is not of men or women, but of egregious violence."

Maneka Gandhi also met social networking site Twitter Indias Head of Public Policy, Mahima Kaul on Friday.

There was also a meeting between the cyber crime department and ministry officials.

As per discussions, Twitter India will now appoint a dedicated contact person to whom the ministry can direct complaints of trolling on Twitter," a source said.

Complaints received by the ministry, which are of a grave nature, will be reported to Twitter for action.

"The Ministry will also work with cyber-crime cell wherever required, said a press statement of the ministry.

The ministry has broadly defined three different categories of complaints on which it will take action and this will include abusive behaviour, harassment and hateful conduct.

The ministry will also create a separate e-mail id by tomorrow for complaints about online abuse, a source said.
The porous Indo-Bangla border has become the escape route for the Bangladeshi militants, after the neighbouring country launched a massive search operation following terrorist attacks, says a source in Assam police. Assam has been alerted by the Meghalaya police of infiltration of five suspected militants through the Indo-Bangla border.

On 3 July, a day after the Gulshan siege was over, sources of Meghalaya police spotted five suspected Bangladeshi nationals crossing into the Indian territory, said the source.

They are suspected to be the Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh millitants, who provided logistic support to the Gulshan attackers and fled to India to elude the search operation launched there, he further said.

He added that they had rucksacks on their backs and were trying to communicate with the villagers in English and Bengali.

They are unlikely to be the ones among the infiltrators, who cross the border to work as daily wage labourers in Assam, for daily wage labourers are rarely well conversant in English, he further said.

This is not the first case where jihadi elements have been reported to have entered Assam through the porous borders of north-eastern states, said Lurinjyoti Gogoi, the general secretary of the All Assam Students Union.

He further added that there are many records with security forces, which prove that porous border in the region has become the route for fundamentalist forces to enter and camp in India.

He also said that the Indo-Bangla border in Meghalaya is mostly unfenced, through which the recent incident of infiltration is said to have happened.

The All Assam Students Union and North East Students' Organisation have been demanding to seal the forest that covers the Indo-Bangla border of Meghalaya.

A source in the Guwahati City Police said that the route through which the suspected militants are said to have entered is directly connected to Guwahati, which is not only the hub of north-east but also the epicentre of transport and communication networks to the entire country.

This is basically a hill and forest tract that connects Guwahati and Mymensingh in Bangladesh through Goalpara district in Assam and South Garo hills in Meghalaya, he added.

This route, often used by militant organisations, is seen as a security threat to India because once militant groups safely complete the journey from Bangladesh to Guwahati, they can move to anywhere in the country from the capital city of Assam.

But a BSF source denied any infiltration through the Meghalaya border and said that Meghalaya frontier of the BSF has launched an operation in south Garo hills after such information poured in, but found no clue to it.
Rampur, Uttar Pradesh: BJP has lashed out at Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal for demanding quota for local students in Delhi University, saying it reflects his "petty mindset" and "regional attitude".

"Kejriwal's demand reflects his petty mindset and extremely regional attitude," said Surya Prakash Paul, who is the general secretary of BJP's western Uttar Pradesh unit, and Avdhesh Sharma, the general secretary of the outfit's youth wing.

"We are unable to understand their mind set when they have declared their outfit's intentions to participate in the coming elections for Punjab and other states," the BJP leaders further added.

The party said if AAP was against meritorious students from outside Delhi entering DU, how can it dream of spreading their political wings in other states.

The Chief Minister in a tweet on Thursday, had termed the admission system of Delhi University as "most bizarre", and said it does not have quota for city students, normalisation of marks or entrance tests.

The Chief Minister's remarks came days after his deputy Manish Sisodia wrote to former Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani suggesting Delhi students should be given preference over those from other states during admission to DU.

BJP also asked the AAP to explain what they have done to expand the network of education in Delhi, and

urged the party to eschew its "sectarian and regional attitude".
New Delhi: Home Minister Rajnath Singh today said CDs of Zakir Naik's speeches are being examined for necessary action and asserted that the government will not compromise on the issue of terrorism.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done. CDs of his speeches are being examined," the Home Minister said.

"As far as government is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Whatever is justified will be done," he further added.

Mumbai-based Naik has come under the scanner after it was reported that his speeches have inspired some of the Dhaka cafe attackers. Maharashtra government yesterday ordered a probe into the speeches by the Muslim televangelist.

While Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis told PTI, "I have asked the Mumbai Police Commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naik's speeches) and submit a report."

Naik's speeches, his social media accounts and sources of funding of a foundation run by him in Mumbai will be scrutinised, said Fadnavis, who also holds the Home portfolio.

Naik, however, had released a statement, saying he "totally disagreed" that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. "There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim," he said.

BJP has demanded action against Naik, saying he was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.
Lucknow-based member of the Animal Welfare Board of India Kamna Pandey is usually busy saving animals from cruelty. But when the two final year MBBS students of the Chennai-based Madha Medical college who threw a dog from atop a building were granted bail from the court, Pandey decided that to "save humanity'' from these two would-be doctors is an equally important mission.

Pandey has now started a campaign, exhorting everyone who is on the same page as her, to write to the 6-year-old Madha Medical College and the Medical Council of India to debar the two students forever. This is the text of Kamna Pandey's letter and many citizens have followed in Pandey's footsteps.

Dear Sir, As you know, two final year students of the institution Madha Medical College  Ashish Paul and Gautam Sudarshan had thrown a 5 month old pup from 3rd floor rooftop and filmed it while showing no remorse or guilt during carrying out the said act. In fact, Sudarshan was looking into the camera, posing and grinning before he flung the innocent dog down. Sir, it is a common knowledge backed by sufficient research that those who inflict pain on animals have a distorted mindset and with time they move on to deriving the same sadistic pleasure out of inflicting pain on physically weaker human beings like children, women etc. What is very disturbing in this case is that the two culprits are Medical students and even if suspended for sometime, will eventually pass out with a Doctor's degree. With a sadist killer as a doctor, it will be like giving them a 'license to kill'. Professions with a certain responsibility like defence etc do a thorough background search before giving the person any power which can be misused. A doctor's profession should be treated with no less seriousness. Are we ready to risk human lives in the hands of these sadists with distorted mindsets ? In light of the above, I request you to kindly ensure that the college and the Medical council debars them permanently so that they can never get a medical degree to satiate their sadistic instincts. This is also needed to wipe out the bad name they have brought to the esteemed institution and the entire Medical profession. Trusting in your decision and thanking you for the same, Kamna Pandey ( a citizen deeply moved and traumatized after the dog-throwing incident)

"Yes, the short term goal is to get them debarred. Not just because the punishment as per the law is quite ridiculous, but also because they are dangerous to society, if they become doctors,'' says Kamna Pandey.

Many in the medical fraternity are in agreement. Clinical psychiatrist Dr Purnima Nagaraja says it is a risk to allow the two students to become doctors, unless they undergo psychiatric therapy. "The question that will be asked is whether they will be empathetic enough. The fear will be whether they can be depended upon as house surgeons. The apprehension would be that if they are put in hospital, they may not be trusted to treat every patient with compassion,'' says Dr Nagaraja.

The college is in a dilemma. Its management admits it was also horrified by the video and equally surprised that the students got off so soon and so lightly.

Dr S Peter, Chairman of the Madha Medical College told Firstpost from Chennai that he is personally in favour of throwing the students out of his college. "But my college is affiliated to the Dr MGR Medical University. I cannot take a decision on my own. If the University, the Tamil Nadu government and the Medical Council of India ask me to stop them, I will immediately stop the students,'' said Dr Peter. The college has suspended the two students temporarily, asking them to appear before the three member internal probe committee, whose report the Chairman says will be submitted next week. The committee will recommend how long the students should be suspended for.

But officials in the Tamil Nadu government are not convinced that a move to debar the students will stand in court. A senior bureaucrat who is connected with the entire issue said, "The court is more likely to say that the students should be prosecuted according to existing laws. We all agree it was ugly but then there are no MCI guidelines that say that MBBS students should not be allowed to become doctors after such a case.'' Another argument being put forward is that no students from the medical stream, who indulge in ragging are stopped from becoming doctors, and that this is also ragging of a different kind.

The focus then, perhaps needs to be to pressurise the Union government to alter the antiquated provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. The present law allows an offender to get away with a fine of Rs 50 and three months' imprisonment. Further, it is a bailable offence. Only a law that has both bark and bite can ensure that those who torment the likes of Bhadra, as the dog is now called, will face the music.
How does one deal with an idea that has already traveled far and wide and acquired immortality on the internet?

If you know the answer to this conundrum, the idea called Zakir Naik can be countered. If you dont, Naiks philosophy will live on.

On the internet, Naik is everywhere, his ideas, thoughts and debates are ubiquitous. His legacy is deep-rooted, his words have become indelible.

Try searching for Zakir Naik on Youtube. You will get nearly a million hits. Google him, you will need a lifetime just to sift through the results.

Now that he is easily accessible, can Naik be shut down just by banning his Peace TV channel?

All across the world, it is becoming increasingly clear from the experience the US has had with Anwar al-Awlakia preacher whose killing made him more popular among radicalsthat in the fight against terrorism, hard power is helpful only in the battlefield, against an armed enemy that needs to be immediately destroyed. To deal with radicalisation, you need an alternate strategy that can defeat the ideas that inspire seemingly benign people to turn into terrorists.

In July 2015, while talking about the US war against Islamic State, US president Barack Obama reiterated a point he had made several times in the past. ultimately, in order for us to defeat terrorist groups like Islamic State and al-Qaeda, it's going to also require us to discredit their ideologythe twisted thinking that draws vulnerable people into their ranks. As Ive said beforeand I know our military leaders agreethis broader challenge of countering violent extremism is not simply a military effort. Ideologies are not defeated with guns; theyre defeated by better ideasa more attractive and more compelling vision.

It is apparent that though he has been accused of inspiring terrorists, Naik has never been charged with complicity in any hate-crime or act of terror. His slate is clean, even if his words are a source of problem. Though there will be huge pressure on the Indian governmentbe prepared for hysterical demands for an arrest or a banto take punitive action against Naik, it is irrational to believe he can be just locked away on the basis of charges that will thrown out by courts.

Also, any illegal action will turn Naik into a martyr, a victim of the Indian state. Since radicalization thrives on symbols of martyrdom and exaggerated feelings of victimization, the Narendra Modi government cant afford to be seen exceeding legal boundaries in dealing with a Muslim cleric.

So, how does one deal with Naik?

In 2007, the late Khushwant Singh noticed Naiks popularity and was compelled to counter his propaganda. I have heard Zakir Naik hold forth on these (polygamy, burqa, drinking, eating pig meat, afterlife, and kafirs) and other subjects several times on television before large receptive audiences, who hear him spellbound. I disagree with almost everything he has to say about misconceptions about Islam. I find Naiks pronouncements somewhat juvenile. They seldom rise above the level of undergraduate college debates, where contestants vie with each other to score brownie points.

As Singh argued, calling Naik out as an ill-informed preacher with limited understanding of religious texts would deprive the preacher of his heft and legitimacy, turning him into an inferior product in the market of competitive religion he preaches.

Naik, who apparently rattles off verses and chapters from scriptures, has often been accused of peddling lies and half-truths. In one of the programs on Peace TV, Dr Zakir Naik said in Urdu that Jesus Christ never claimed to be a Christian of course, he was not; he was a Jew. According to Zakir, however, Jesus was also a Muslim. Apparently Dr. Zakir wanted to convince the audience that, since ancient times, there is no divine religion except Islam in this world.

Prominent voices from within Islam have already rejected Naik as an overenthusiastic debater who preaches a flawed version of Islam. As pointed out by Firstpost, some years ago, Darul Uloom Deoband issued a fatwa against him, arguing that Naik was misleading Muslims and spreading mischievous things. Deobandi scholars called his lectures a fitna (rebellion) and labeled him an agent of Ghair Muqallideen (those who dont adhere to established doctrines of Islam).

With so much arrayed against him, Naik may not be such a difficult adversary to deal with if the government doesnt fall into the trap of using the wrong weapons in this battle of ideas.

India is lucky that Naik is still a preacher, not a martyr.
Ahmedabad: Gujarat High Court on Friday granted bail to Patel quota agitation leader Hardik Patel in two sedition cases, with a rider that he will have to stay outside the state for the next six months.

Patel was charged with sedition for destruction of public property and instigating crowds, while leading an extremely violent Patidar rally last year on 25 August in Ahmedabad, against the ruling BJP. He was subsequently arrested and jailed in Surat, reported NDTV.

The Patidars, though a traditionally rich community, had been demanding reservation under the OBC quota in Gujarat. The mob had turned violent and torched public transport.

Ten people, including one policeman, were killed and public properties and vehicles worth crores of rupees were damaged across Gujarat.

Patel was then known to attend meetings where he flourished a sword, which invariably attracted large crowds, the NDTV report added.

However, Hardik cannot come out of jail for now, as another case of mob violence at an MLA office is pending against him in the Visnagar town of Mehsana district.

Hardik Patel will continue to remain in jail because of other case against him: Hardik's Lawyer Zubin Bharda pic.twitter.com/q6OTxqGVFy  ANI (@ANI_news) July 8, 2016

The next hearing of the Visnagar case bail application in the high court is scheduled on 11 July.

Justice AJ Desai granted bail to Hardik Patel with strict conditions: one of them being that he will have to stay outside Gujarat for the next six months.

The court also directed Hardik's lawyer to give a fresh written undertaking on his behalf, which should state that he would not indulge in any activities that would lead to a law and order problem.

The judge, while pronouncing the verdict, said that he has listed other conditions in written order.

The 22-year-old Patel quota stir spearhead has been behind bars since October 2015 in sedition cases that were filed against him in Ahmedabad and Surat.

During the hearing of the case, government pleader Mitesh Amin had opposed bail to Hardik saying that the state government is apprehensive if he is let off on bail and that Hardik may repeat the offence, and his presence outside the jail may create law and order situation problems in the state.

Hardik's lawyer Zubin Bharda had told the court that his client is ready to stay out of the state for six months if the court grants bail, in order to remove the apprehensions expressed by the state pleader.

During earlier hearings, the government had declined to accept Hardik's offer for written undertaking for bail, in which he had stated that he will refrain from activities that may affect law and order situation, but added he will "continue to agitate for grievances of the Patidar community in a peaceful and democratic manner."

Hardik had approached the high court for bail in the sedition cases, after the lower courts in Surat and Ahmedabad (where there are separate sedition cases against Hardik) refused to grant bail.

The Patel leader and his three associates are facing charges under IPC sections 124(A) (sedition), 121 (A) (conspiracy to wage war against government) and 120 (B) (criminal conspiracy) here.

With inputs from PTI
Bhopal: Heavy rains in the past 48 hours have led to flood-like situation in many parts of Madhya Pradesh, throwing normal life out of gear.

Army personnel have been pressed into service to rescue people marooned following inundation at many places.

Many villages were cut off from the rest of the state as the heavy downpour resulted in submergence of various roads.

Madhya Pradesh: Army begins rescue operations for people stranded in flash floods in Satna. pic.twitter.com/MiItWfG7oI  ANI (@ANI_news) July 8, 2016

Most areas in the state were lashed by heavy to light rain in the last two days, following which the water level in the Narmada, Betwa, Jamani, Dhasan and Kopra rivers rose considerably.

The meteorological department warned of heavy rains in Chhatarpur, Teekamgarh, Satna, Raisen, Hoshangabad, Guna, Ashoknagar, Batul, Vidisha and Rajgarh and other places in the state in the next 24 hours.
Srinagar: In a major success for security forces, the poster boy of Hizbul Mujahideen, Burhan Wani, was killed in an encounter at Kokernag area, 83 kms from Srinagar, along with two of his local accomplices.

21-year-old Burhan, who shot to fame after his videos asking youth in Kashmir to join militancy appeared on social media, was cornered in Bumdoora village of Kokernag this morning by a joint team of police and army, official sources said.

His last video had appeared on the social network after the killing of three policemen at Anantnag in South Kashmir last month in which he had threatened to carry out more attacks.

Burhan, who carried a cash reward of Rs 10 lakh on his head, is believed to have taken up the gun to avenge his elder brother's humiliation by the security forces who made him do squats after picking him up for no crime.

Innumerable images of Burhan and posts extolling him were uploaded on social networking sites such as Facebook which the security agencies had got removed but that did not erase his popularity.

Others killed along with him were Sartaz, who is a resident of Kokernag area and believed to have carried out several attacks on police in South Kashmir. The identity of the third was yet to be ascertained.
Infiltration was a major poll issue during the Assam Assembly elections that were held earlier this year. In fact, infiltration has been a cause for concern for the past four decades. So much so that the Union government has promised to seal and fence (not very unlike Donald Trump) the India-Bangla border in Assam within a year.

The move is aimed at curbing cross-border crime and checking trans-border movement of militants, according to Union Home Ministry's Border Management Secretary Susheel Kumar. He added that the government had a different approach depending on India's bordering countries  Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Meghalaya has over 100 "gaps" consisting of drains, rivers and streams, apart from an unfenced 90-km stretch along the 443-kilometre border with Bangladesh.

Bangladesh, however, has a different story to tell.

According to this report by The Indian Express, the Bangladesh Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal rejected the charges of infiltration, specifically of Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) terrorists, through Tura border in Meghalaya into India. Kamal further said that their borders have been sealed and that there were no chances of terrorists crossing over to India through Meghalaya.

The JMB is reportedly spreading its base in West Bengal, Jharkhand and Assam.

Perhaps, there's no infiltration in Meghalaya, but in April this year, seven alleged 'jihadis' affiliated to Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh were arrested from western Assam's Chirang district, for allegedly setting up a camp for imparting physical and weapons training to the outfit's cadres.

The Indian Express report added that an alert was sounded in Garo Hills in Meghalaya and some districts in Assam, following reports of infiltration of five suspected terrorists from Bangladesh.

Following the killing of 20 hostages in a terror attack at a restaurant in Dhaka, the BSF was put on "very high alert" along the Indo-Bangladesh border in Meghalaya.

The threat of terror to India's north eastern states is quite real, analyses Kangkan Acharyya in this piece for Firstpost. He writes,

The three bordering districts of Assam namely Dhuburi, Karimaganj and Cachar are infamous for having porous borders. It is widely believed that the porous borders of Assam have been the routes through which terror groups set foot in India to train and radicalise local youths.

A report in India Today said that the three bordering districts of Assam  Dhuburi, Karimaganj and Cachar  were known for its porous borders and those were the routes through which terror groups set foot in India to train and radicalise local youngsters.

Acharyya added said that "Assam police received information about these infiltrators on 3 July after the Gulshan attack. A source in the Assam police has said that people entering Assam are likely to be JMB millitants who are connected to the attack. After Bangladesh police launched a search operation, they (the militants) are trying to flee from the neighbouring country. So they might be the people who supported the terrorists involved in the Gulshan attack."

He also added that a major part of the India-Bangla border is still "porous. The route through which they are sent to have entered is mostly non-fenced".

With inputs from PTI
Editor's note: In the last part of the series, in her essay titled 'Reflections on Nationalism and History' historian Romila Thapar considers the fraught definitions of nationalism.

At the most visible level, a nation is identified with territory. For the Indian this was the territory of British India that the colony hoped to inherit on becoming a nation. This had to be bifurcated with Partition in 1947, and that was problematic when identified with the erstwhile territory of British India. So the territory of what constituted India had to be redefined.

Nevertheless, the subcontinent remained the framework when thinking about India in historical terms. We learnt from history that through the centuries there was a constant changing of boundaries and the coexistence of many political units within the subcontinent. This raised the question of whether a permanent boundary of a nation state was feasible, but for the purposes of nationalism it was assumed to be as permanent as possible, with the caveat that it could change.

This also turned our attention to the real entity of nationalism and that was the people who inhabited the territory. This was meant literally and it included all the people, irrespective of their sub-identities of religion, caste, language, region and such like. There was an axiomatic belief that the primary concern of nationalism was to ensure the welfare of the entire society, and of all its citizens. This was defined as establishing the equality of all citizens and their entitlement to human rights. National interest meant ensuring that every citizen lived with dignity. This required both economic growth and social justice as fundamental to the establishing of a nation. These essentials of a nation were discussed extensively, especially in universities and research centres, in the first couple of decades after Independence.

Nationalism had, and has, much to do with understanding ones society and finding ones identity as a member of that society. It cannot be reduced merely to waving flags and shouting slogans and penalizing people for not shouting slogans like Bharat Mata ki Jai. This smacks of a lack of confidence among those making the demand for slogans. Nationalism requires a far greater commitment to attending to the needs of the nation rather than sloganeering, and that too with slogans focusing on territory or ones that have a limited acceptability. As was recently said, it is indeed ironic that an Indian who refuses to shout this slogan is immediately declared as anti-national, but an Indian who has deliberately not paid his taxes or stashed away black money is not declared as such.

The question of what is national and what is anti-national does depend on what is understood by nationalism. A commitment to the nation if it encourages concern for and an ethical attitude towards other citizens of the same nation is always commended. However this should not be expressed by vicious hostility towards neighbouring nations as also happens. Hostility, in particular situations, has to be tempered with reason and this is one difference between good governance and bad. Nationalism, therefore, cannot be without its limits and the limits have to be carefully worked out.

Excerpted from On Nationalism with permission of Aleph Book Company.

Read excerpts from Sadanand Menon and A G Noorani
Srinagar: Supporters of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik took out a solidarity march in Srinagar on Friday to condemn any action that might be taken against the scholar.

Over a dozen supporters gathered for a peaceful march in the Residency Road area and shouted slogans in favour of Zakir Naik.

Speaking to the media, Muhammad Aamir, 35, a supporter said: "He is a renowned Islamic scholar who has always condemned terrorism. Any action to ban his preaching or his television channel will have serious repercussions," Aamir added.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew inspiration from his speeches.

Founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, the preacher is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.
By Amala Dasarathi

Who among us has never followed girls? JD(U) chief Sharad Yadav once asked in the Lok Sabha. Women might ask themselves a similar question, but with a tiny tweak: who among us has never been followed? Stalking is a common crime that usually features low on peoples radars, until something drastic comes along to disrupt this. Just days ago, Chennai solved the murder of a 24-year-old Infosys employee who was brutally hacked to death at a local train station, and found that the man who killed had been stalking her for several months. A day after the culprit was nabbed in Tamil Nadu, police arrested the killer of a woman in Telangana who had been stalking her and pressuring her to marry him for months. When he received no encouragement from her, he murdered her by slitting her throat. Despite the frequency with which stalking escalates to grave crimes such as assault and murder, why isnt it a crime that we take more seriously?

In 2014, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) recorded 4,700 cases of stalking and 674 of voyeurism in India. These were only 1.6 percent of the crimes reported to have been committed against women that year. However, around 4 percent of the murders reported in 2014 were committed by jilted stalkers, showing that stalking can escalate to worse crimes. BN Jagadeesha, a practising criminal lawyer in the Karnataka High Court, says that in his experience, clients rarely report stalking on its own, when the stakes are low. It is usually reported along with other graver offences, he says.

Until 2012, only the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, recognised stalking, in the form of repeatedly getting repeated calls or messages from the same person. (Yesterday, a man was arrested for having harassed around 1500 women since this April over the phone through lewd messages, calls and videos) In 2012, stalking was defined as a separate offence by the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Pocso) Act. Pocso is a gender-neutral law and applies exclusively to sexual crimes, including stalking and voyeurism (Section 11) against minors under the age of 18. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) criminalised stalking and voyeurism as separate offences only in 2013, with the addition of Section 154. Many people are not aware that stalking is a crime and can be reported. They also do not understand that stalking can lead to much worse crimes in the future and so they do not report it, says Jagadeesha.

This is not the only problem. Both Pocso and the IPC are flawed in their treatment of stalking, as well. The IPC positions the victim of a sexual crime as the witness. While this keeps victims less involved in the nitty-gritties of the case, allowing them to heal from their trauma better, it expects them to be as cogent as any third-party witness to a case would be. This can be hard for a victim of a traumatic experience to do. Stalking, in particular, often happens over several months, and so one may not remember particular incidents. However, victims are still expected to remember everything in great detail and without faltering. Pocso treats victims the same way, expecting them to have the cogency of adults and are questioned like adults, even though they are children. Anything less makes courts question the truth of what the child is saying. For instance, in a case before the Delhi High Court, the judge said that an eight-year-old childs mother telling her that she should tell the Court what happened to her was tutoring, and so what the child said was unreliable.

Under the IPC, stalking is a bailable offence for first-time offenders. Only a second conviction makes the offence non-bailable. This means that a first conviction could aggravate the stalking and harassment faced by the complainant, as the perpetrator is out on bail. A woman and her family were assaulted, threatened and chased by five men in Delhi who had been arrested, and subsequently let off on bail, just the previous day for stalking her. Many women also face the wrath of stalkers for filing a complaint, in the form of a much worse crime, like rape or murder. Stalking is also only considered criminal if the victim has clearly expressed disinterest in her stalker, which can always be contested, as in this case of a woman being stalked by her ex-boyfriend.

The offence of monitoring a womans activity is restricted to monitoring online activity in the IPC; not physical activity or spying, as was suggested by the Justice Verma Committee in 2013. The IPC also does not provide any protection measures for the complainant, who may be in physical danger. If a person is repeatedly stalking someone, or multiple people, they must be offered psychological help, which the IPC does not provide for. This is especially necessary if our criminal system is supposed to be reformative, Jagadeesha points out.

Senior police officers from Karnataka who spoke to The Times Of India said women hardly come forward to report stalking. And then there are cases that police do not take seriously: see this account in The Ladies Finger of a journalist reporting a stalker in Delhi, and being told, Kuch kiya to nahi kya? The police can actually be prosecuted under the IPC for failing to register a case of stalking. As Rebecca John, senior advocate, rightly asked, What has been the conviction rate in these [stalking] cases? Who is facing trials?

The problem is that stalking in itself is considered too mild a crime  a cute thing called following girls  to merit attention: its only when something as tragic as a public murder takes place that its taken seriously. And thats far too little, far too late.

The Ladies Finger is an online womens magazine.
Two recent instances of terror suspectsone in Bangladesh and the other in Indiataking his name of motivating them towards taking up arms in the name of Islam and join the Islamic State has definitely pushed controversial Islamic preacher and televangelist Zakir Naik to the wall.

With the heat increasing on him every minute, Naik has now attempted to distance himself from the terror-related controversies, responding through a series of videos.

Firstpost tried to reach out to Naik on his personal telephone number but the 51-year-old preacher refused to speak on phone. But Naiks assistant in Mumbai made available six videos from Naik, which one of his family members shot on a mobile phone in Mecca. In the videos, Naik responds to the criticism in Indian media and explains his position on the alleged links with terrorists in Bangladesh.

In the videos, Naik said he isnt shocked to see the media reports linking him with Dhaka terrorists.

I appear on various TV channels. In Peace TV network alone I have more than 100 million viewers. By the grace of God, I inspire millions of people around the world. On my personal Facebook page alone there are more than 14 million likes, of which majority is from Bangladesh. A person inspired by my videos is not shocking, Naik said.

Naik has been preaching for years. But, his name has surfaced only now in this fashion after the Bangladesh attacks and after the National Investigation Agency (NIA) busted an Islamic State module in Hyderabad. In both cases, the accused (Rohan Imtiaz and Ibrahim Yazdani respectively) have confessed to the investigators that they were 'inspired' by Naiks speeches. The NIA is reportedly looking at Naiks past speeches.

In his video responses, however, Naik denied the allegations that he inspired terrorists to kill Muslims.

I inspire millions of people close to Islam. Once a person comes closer to Islam, there are possibilities that he starts hearing other speakers. As you are aware, there are some people who misguides the Muslims and in the name of Islam, they encourage Muslims to kill innocent people, which is totally against Quran. The part, which is reported in Indian newspapersI inspire killing innocent peopleI totally disagree. I have never encouraged any other human being to kill any other human being. This evil act of the Indian media trying to prove to the people that Dr Zakir Naik has encouraged terrorism is devilish. I condemn the media that I encourage acts of terrorism," Naik said.
Barely a hundred kilometres from Delhi, there is an Islamic seminary known as Darul Uloom Deoband  in Deoband, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh  that houses a beautiful library. Along the endless arrays of religious texts kept in the library, preserved in the most meticulous manner, there is hardly any difference in the way the Islamic and non-Islamic books are kept, particularly the sacred books of the Hindu religion.

The Bhagavad Gita and the Mahabharata, written in minute scripts legible only through a magnifying glass, are neatly preserved in glassed almirahs. Similarly, Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas and Valmikis Ramayana are kept on an enclosed shelf, protected from dust and termites.

The Deoband School of Islamic thought  often associated with the radicalisation of Islam  proudly boasts of such treasures, should a visitor care to look for a syncretism of Indian Islam.

In my frequent visits to the seminary, I always found the faculty members to be quite hospitable towards outsiders. Of course, Deoband in India is associated with a nationalist variant of Islam.

But, in the outside world, particularly in Pakistan, Deobandi Islam is seen as an extension of Salafi Islam  an ultra-conservative reform movement often associated with the promotion of hatred and terrorism. The deficit between reality and perception is quite discernible in the Deoband region. Though there exists a strand of fundamentalism within the wall of the seminary, the Islamic school of Deoband is equally represented by a moderate and liberal stream.

The much-maligned Deobandi Islam, finds considerable moderation at the seminary itself. This innate resilience of Indias orthodox Islam gives enormous comfort to the intelligence agencies which monitor Western Uttar Pradesh, where Pakistans Inter Service Intelligence (ISI) is believed to have developed its network to propagate the militant variety of political Islam. Top IB sleuths working in the area admit that, given the social texture of India, it would be highly improbable that Indian Muslims would be influenced by Salafi Islam.

This belief has, however, come under strain following the string of recent attacks in Bangladesh  at the Holey Artisan Bakery on 1 July, and then the explosion and gun battle near a mass prayer gathering in northern Bangladesh on Thursday. The group of youth that carried out the attacks belonged to the urbanised and neo-rich social strata.

Not long ago, intelligence agencies in India came across a case in which a convent educated girl, from a Muslim family in Jamshedpur, was found to be listening to speeches of one of the most seditious Islamic motivators  Anwar al-Awlaki. The Intelligence Bureau sleuths got the information from US agencies, about the girls frequent access to Awlakis sermons  which are known to motivate listeners towards violence.

The girl was unfazed when the sleuths made her face the facts. Yes I listened to him, as I like his sermons, she said in a matter-of-fact tone. Of course, as per the Indian penal code, she did not transgress any law.

Though the US agencies insisted that the girl be interrogated, the Indian security agencies developed cold feet. We cannot do anything as it isnt a crime to listen to someones sermons, even if they are seditious in nature, a senior intelligence officer said.

The intelligence agencies, however, found the trend to be disturbing once they received inputs that a sizeable section of youth, with access to internet, were turning to websites run by Jihadi outfits. Students getting attracted to Jihadi-preachers is something that the intelligence agencies are not full equipped to deal with. And this could be a cause for serious concern as the number of such IS sympathisers seems to be on the rise.

In November last, various reports emerged stating that about 23 Indians in Iraq and Syria were fighting for the Islamic State, out of which 17 were reportedly from southern states of India.

Similarly, in December last year, in a joint operation by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad, the Telangana Police arrested three youths from Hyderabad at the international airport in Nagpur, while they were allegedly on their way to join the IS.

The biggest handicap for the Indian security establishment, it seems, is the limited monitoring of servers in the country. This forces the security agencies to rely on the tips provided by foreign agencies, to conduct their investigations.

Perhaps Union Home Minister Rajnath Singhs forthcoming visit to the United States will be aimed at strengthening the Indian intelligence network, and to equip them with wherewithal to counter the sinister radicalism emerging from the subcontinent, in wake of the attacks in Bangladesh.

But, on the other hand, senior police officers on the lookout for Islamic radicalisation in India admit that, given Indias social texture, the violent variant of Islam akin to the Islamic State would find forceful resistance from Muslims within India.

Officials posted in Jammu and Kashmir point out that those motivated by the war-cry of Jihad in the valley get disillusioned the moment they cross the border and reach over to Pakistan and Afghanistan. A dossier prepared on the basis of the interrogation of boys in Jammu and Kashmir, who returned from Pakistan or Afghanistan, by the police exposes the hideous face of Jihadi Islam.

It is in this very context that the Mumbai-based Islamic tele-evangelist Zakir Naik's case needs to be analysed. Naiks sermons on TV are nothing more than a ridiculous magnification of the maverick babas who get promotion on many Hindi TV news channels, duly approved by the ministry of information and broadcasting (MIB). His irrational discourse, that often promotes Muslim supremacy and exclusivity, finds fierce resistance within the Muslim community.

That his exposition does not go unchallenged became evident recently when he visited Delhi, and addressed a gathering at the India Islamic Centre. One of the prominent intellectual Muslim voices, former union minister Arif Mohammad Khan, stoutly objected to the Islamic Centres hosting of the event. In Khans view, any attempt to give legitimacy to Naiks voice was detrimental to Muslims, and could stereotype the community as intolerant and violent.

Of course Naik is not Anwar al-Awlaki. Yet, he is an aberration like the Muslim legislator of Samajwadi Party in Uttar Pradesh, who put a prize on the head of a US President George Bush, about a decade back. Though his utterances were criminal in nature, the legislator was allowed to contest the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. There exists many such aberrations across the society in India. At times, leaders like Yogi Adityanath come across as equally despicable as Naik.

But most of these aberrations get coopted into the democratic process and fall into line. Naik and his ilks are worth nothing more than to just grab headlines and hog the limelight. The real threat is indeed lurking elsewhere, as the attacks in Dhaka demonstrated.

Aspiring and educated youth, hooked on to a make-believe virtual world, are extremely exposed and vulnerable to falling prey to pernicious religious doctrine. Unlike Naik, who finds stout resistance from within the Muslim community, these youths are quite susceptible to the monologue of criminals masquerading as preachers. Such a scenario would put enormous strain on the resilience of Indian Islam, which is so carefully preserved at the library in the Deoband seminary.
Zakir Naik is all over the news after two of the militants in the Dhaka attacks were found to have been influenced by him. The Islamic preacher has now come under the scanner of the Indian government.

After the Bangladesh government requested New Delhi to examine the content of his sermons, the government is all set to take strict action against those airing his channel Peace TV, according to a report by NDTV.

According to the NDTV report, the I&B ministry has taken cognisance of the fact that the Mumbai-based preacher's channel, which is aired from Dubai, is available at many places in India through cable operators. This is despite Peace TV not having the licence to broadcast its programmes in India.

The report further adds that authorities have asked his YouTube videos to be removed at the earliest. The latest fiasco has forced the government to keep a check over unauthorised broadcasts of channels across the country.

Meanwhile, there seems to be more trouble for the televangelist, as his institution, Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) has now come under the scanner of the Home Ministry for alleged misuse of foreign funds to finance radical activities.

A senior Home Ministry official said an investigation has been ordered into the activities of IRF, which was registered under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).

The Home Ministry probe will cover the allegations that foreign funding to IRF was used in political activities and allegations that the NGO's funds were used to induce people towards Islam and "attracting" youths towards terror, the official said.

All such activities are contrary to the FCRA provisions and any violation invites punitive action. IRF's source of foreign funding will also be examined thoroughly by the Home Ministry, the official added.

In Jammu and Kashmir, scores of Kashmiris protested against the government's decision to probe Zakir Naik's sermons for allegedly inciting those involved in the Dhaka attacks. A Srinagar-based group, Islamic Fraternity, came out in the support of the Islamic preacher on Friday, Hindustan Times reported.

One of the major allegation thats coming up against Naik is that he has said urged all Muslims to be terrorists. No one is saying the context in which he said that. He has said that Muslims should be terrorists against anti-social, bad elements of the society, not innocent people, said Muhammad Aamir, president of the Islamic Fraternity, who was quoted by Hindustan Times in their report.

(With inputs from PTI)
New Delhi - Just ahead of the monsoon session of Parliament, the Congress has charged the government with a staggering "Rs 45,000 crore telecom scam" in which allegedly the Narendra Modi government is "surreptiously taking steps" to protect the interests of six leading telecom companies which owe the money to the public exchequer.

The government has, however, trashed the charges saying the CAG report on understatement of revenue by six telecom firms pertains to UPA period from 2006-07 to 2009-10. It also said that it has initiated process of recovering the money from the companies.

The telecom companies named by the Congress are Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Reliance Communications, Idea, Tata and Aircel.

"Latest is a staggering 'Telecom Scam' of approximately Rs 45,000 crore plus that is being buried under the carpet by 'Modi Sarkar'", party's chief spokesman Randeep Surjewala alleged at a joint press conference with party spokespersons Shaktisinh Gohil and R P N Singh.

He alleged that the government is "surreptitiously taking steps to protect the interests of six leading telecom companies by helping them avoid the payment of charges rightfully owed to the government."

He claimed that this is a clear-cut case of loss to the public exchequer verified by the CAG "with the sole aim of helping friendly 'crony capitalists'."

Replying to a question whether Ravi Shankar Prasad, who was this week shifted to Law and Justice Ministry from Telecom was involved, Surjewala claimed that what has happened in the matter cannot take place "without the direct or indirect concurrence" of the Prime Minister and it would be "improper" to blame any one minister.

The Congress leaders said that the CAG initiated an audit of the six telecom companies for four years from 2006-07 to 2009-10 at the instructions of the Congress-led UPA government. It specifically looked at underreporting of income and non-uniform method of accounting adopted by various telecom companies and consequent lack of obligation to pay outstanding licence fee and Spectrum Usage Charges (SUC).

In its report submitted this year, the CAG found an alleged understatement/ underreporting of income by the six companies of Rs.46,045.75 crore in the four years.

"Resultantly, the CAG found that there was an amount of Rs 12,488.93 crore, which remains un-recovered by the government. This does not include penalty, if any, and other relevant taxes," Surjewala said.

He said that although there has been considerable increase in business, consumer base and income, even if loss of exchequer is calculated on the same formula for the years 2010-11 to 2015-16, this figure would be Rs.45,000 crore plus.

"Instead of immediately acting on these shocking and startling revelations reflecting serious loss to public exchequer, Modi government has opted for an alternative re-evaluation of these figures by Telecom Ministry through

Chartered Accountants who are empanelled with them," Surjewala said.

Surjewala claimed that firstly this is a clear methodology of Modi government to "inordinately delay" the process of recovery for years together, if not, writing it off entirely.

Secondly, it reflects the apparent "mal-intent" of the government to "dilute or diminish" the figures put forth by the CAG, he charged.

Raising a number of questions, he wondered whether it is a "grotesque breach of public trust" by BJP-led government, which, in the past, had made a notional loss pegged by CAG in 2G spectrum allocation case a major issue of corruption.

Asking about the government plans to recover actual losses, he wondered whether government is acting as a "willful collaborator" with the select corporate entities in artfully dodging recovery of massive sums of money.

Is it a new way to minimize fiscal deficit"? he said sarcastically.

"Why is Modi government maintaining a conspicuous silence on the matter becoming virtually comatose despite the mammoth size of financial sums involved?", he said.

Rubbishing the charges, the Department of Telecom said, "CAG Report on understatement of revenue by six Telecom Service Providers by Rs 46,000 crore was received in February 2016. The report pertains to four years i.e. 2006-07 to 2009-2010 which is before the tenure of this government."

The report, it said, points out a shortfall of Rs 5,000 crore of License Fee and Spectrum Usage Charge and Rs 7,000 crore of interest.

"The Department received the key documents scrutinised by the CAG in mid-June 2016. These are being vigorously examined and the process of issue of demands for the four financial years for six operators in 22 license service areas in consonance with license agreement is currently ongoing," the statement added.

DoT said the demands raised from this exercise will be recovered with due interest and penalty as applicable under license agreements.

"There is therefore no loss of revenue to Government," the statement said.

Stating that Revenue Assurance is the top priority of DoT, it said, "The government is determined to recover every rupee of underpaid amount with interest and penalty from every defaulting company in the minimum possible time."

With PTI
There could be two reasons why the Indian National Congress has suddenly raised the bogey of what appears to be an imaginary 'telecom scam'.

One, beset with scams during its regime (coal scam, 2G spectrum scam, AgustaWestland chopper deal, truck scam, CWG scam, cash-for-votes, Adarsh housing society, just to name a few) it feels an urgent need to implicate Narendra Modi in at least one dodgy deal.

Two, sensing that it is isolated on the GST  most opposition parties are keen to see the bill passed it wants to create at least one point of confrontation that could be used as an excuse to stall the NDA's effort in pulling off the Constitutional amendment required to pass the bill during the upcoming Monsoon Session. It has already made clear this intention.

There is nothing wrong with the political strategy. For a party fighting to save its signboard, it should grab with both hands any chance to put the NDA and Modi on the mat. The problem is, there has to be meat in the allegation for the charge of a scam to stick. Here, the Congress seems to be batting on a sticky wicket.

On Thursday, Congress accused Modi government of trying to "sweep under the carpet a massive telecom spectrum scam worth Rs 45,000 crore" ostensibly to "help a few crony capitalists". Citing a CAG report which found that six telecom operators had under-reported their adjusted gross revenue (AGR) in the period between 2006 and 2010, a belligerent Randeep Surjewala said the telecom ministry is now "delaying recovery of the money" by going for a re-evaluation of the auditor's findings.

The CAG report, tabled in the Parliament in March this year, revealed that Bharti Airtel, Vodafone India, Idea Cellular, Reliance Communications, Tata Teleservices and Aircel had collectively under-reported their AGR by Rs 46,045.75 crore, leading to a loss of Rs 12,488.93 crore to the public exchequer. The figure includes underpayment of licence fee and spectrum usage charge (SUC) of Rs 5,000 crore, plus penalty and interest of around Rs 7,500 crore. The companies have since rejected the accusation.

Ravi Shankar Prasad, who until Tuesday was the minister of telecommunications, highlighted the fact that the UPA was in power during the period (2006-2010) in which the under-reporting of AGR is supposed to have taken place.

However, the crux of Congress's charge is this: instead of immediately acting on these revelations reflecting serious loss to public exchequer, the Modi government opted for an alternate reevaluation of these figures "through chartered accountants empanelled with the telecom ministry."

This, alleged the Congress, is a clear attempt by Modi, especially, "to inordinately delay the process of recovery for years together, if not to write it off entirely." Calling the telecom ministrys decision to conduct a re-evaluation of the CAGs findings "a breach of Article 266 of the Constitution," Congress said: "if loss of exchequer is calculated on the same formula for the years 2010-11 to 2015-16, this figure would be more than Rs 45,000 crore."

Did the NDA government really "delay" the process of recovery? Was there an attempt to bury the findings?

"We received the CAG report in March this year and we wrote to the CAG requesting for detailed documents on the basis of which the CAG computed the under-reporting of revenues. This information came to us in mid-June and we are now working on issuing the notices. So where is the delay?" a department of telecommunications (DoT) official was quoted, as saying in Economic Times.

Since the CAG had named six operators, the DoT must also send notices for each quarter for each service area of these telcos which translates into 96 demand notices. "It will take some time at least to make these notices and we are well on track as per our schedule. So, it is completely wrong and misleading to say there has been any delay", the report quoted the official as saying.

In a press statement released on Thursday, the DoT clarified that it had "received the key documents scrutinized by the CAG in mid-June 2016. These are being vigorously examined and the process of issue of demands for the four financial years for six operators in 22 license service areas in consonance with license agreement is currently ongoing."

It said "demands raised from this exercise will be recovered with due interest and penalty as applicable under license agreements. There is therefore no loss of revenue to Government. The government is determined to recover every rupee of underpaid amount with interest and penalty from every defaulting company in the minimum possible time."

A report in Mint points out that six telecom operators, earlier in a joint statement, had contested the CAG findings. They said that the definition of AGR for the purpose of calculating licence fee is under litigation in various judicial forums, including TDSAT (Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal), high courts and the Supreme Court.

This had prompted the government to initiate the 'special audit' for three years to FY11, with Prasad, the former telecom minister, calling it "a legacy issue of the previous government" that he was "trying to clean up".

Incidentally, DoT, as a licensor, possesses the power to conduct a special audit, though the government made it clear that it "has not reviewed the findings of the CAG report and is preparing to issue notices basis the amount flagged by CAG".

What Congress seems to have conveniently overlooked is that the definition of AGR, based on which losses were calculated by the CAG, is currently sub-judice and the Supreme Court is yet to decide on how to calculate it. The apex court is expected to take a decision this month and according to the government, once the issue is cleared, the DoT will raise the demand notices.

As we cannot take any action, there is no urgency to raise the demand. Once the SC gives its verdict on AGR, we will raise the demand with interest and penalty. The basic point is: there is no loss to government, a DoT official was quoted, as saying in Business Standard.

It seems weird that a charge of "burying under the carpet" was brought against the government on an issue which has already been taken up in two parliamentary accounts committee (PAC) meetings held so far. The government will give a further update in the next meeting scheduled for 13 July.

The Congress appears to have skipped the due diligence part before hurling the allegations, leaving itself open to taunts that the charges brought against the Centre are "baseless", "senseless", "devoid of facts", as the BJP countered on Friday. Its leader Srikant Sharma said "Congress should do homework before flying to conclusions and holding press conferences".
So, Digvijaya Singh shared the stage with Zakir Naik? Big deal!

Just before the release of My Name is Khan, NDTV invited Shahrukh Khan, Karan Johar, Alyque Padamsee and a few other guests to discuss whether Hindi films were stereotyping Muslims. As the star spoke one by one, discussing the portrayal of Muslims in Bollywood, a wiry man in a dark suit and a white skull cap, waited patiently for his chance on the stage. His name: Zakir Naik.

Around the same time, The Indian Express included Naik in its annual list of 100 Most Influential Indians, ranking him just below Sri Sri Ravishankar and above the likes of E Sreedharan and Akshay Kumar. "Comparative religion specialist Dr Zakir Naik has emerged as a cult figure of sorts among Muslims. His public lectures are broadcast on Peace TV (a channel aired in 125 countries that he runs with the help of donations) and recorded and sold in CDs," The Indian Express wrote explaining the preachers inclusion.

A few years before this, drawn by Naiks reputation and arguments, Sri Sri agreed to discuss with him the nuances of Islam and Hindutva. While Naik spoke extempore, rattling off lines from various scriptures, Sri Sri appeared a little ill-prepared for the debate and had to even apologise for being lax, a point that was duly noted by those who followed the debate.

Naik, it is apparent, was a well-established Islamic scholar among media houses and religious gurus. He was accorded intellectual legitimacy and recognition across platforms, the privilege of company, debates and entry into elite lists.

Is it so surprising then that Congress leader Digvijaya Singh also shared stage with Naik, appeared on his Peace TV channel during one of his signature debates? Does that make the Congress leader a terror sympathiser, a villain?

Singhs vilification for appearing in a TV programme with Naik is laughable considering that the Islamic preacher has been a public figure for almost a decade. For several years he has been organising TV debates where hundreds, including Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs, participate in large numberssome out of curiosity, some out of faith. And some, like Sri Sri, to compete with him in the battle of ideas.

Though Naik is in the middle of a controversy since investigations revealed his speeches allegedly inspired perpetrators of the recent Dhaka attackand a few before thatit should be clear from the initial response of the Indian government that he has never been charged of complicity in any hate crime or a terror attack. So far, he has all the rights of an Indian citizen, including the freedom to speak his mind and meet anyone he wants.

The outrage against Singh is hilarious also because during his meeting with Naik the Congress leader actually exhorted the preacher to spread the message of peace. How does that make Singh guilty of endorsing hate-speech?

It is true that Digvijaya Singh starts salivating every time he sees an opportunity to influence minority voters and his appearance on Peace TV may have something to do with his eternal quest for appearing more secular than thou.

But that makes him an opportunistic politician, not a fan of Wahhabi ideology.
Hyderabad: Senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday said Prime Minister Narendra Modi should directly negotiate with political parties having reservations on the issue of GST, as is a practice in the US.

The Congress General Secretary said from 2006-07 till May 2014 when the UPA wanted to bring in the GST Bill the BJP opposed it, and Modi, then Gujarat chief minister, even went to the extent of saying he would never allow it to be passed.

"As it happened in other cases also, Modi and BJP again did a U-turn. Now, they are blaming that Congress party is not allowing GST to pass," Singh told PTI in Hyderabad.

"The Standing Committee of Rajya Sabha has only pointed out three issues  there should be a cap of 18 percent in the Constitution; in provision of additional one per cent tax, the option for the state government should not be there; and a greater representation of the states in the national GST Council. If they (NDA government) agree to these three provisions (amendments), we will support," the former Madhya Pradesh chief minister said.

"If this government does not want to negotiate, they should learn from the US democracy also where the President himself negotiates with different political parties. So, it's incumbent on Prime Minister and the Parliamentary Affairs Minister to negotiate," Singh said.

When asked if it meant that Modi and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar should directly talk to the top Congress leadership, he said, "They must, they should. This is the only way."

On whether Congress would then show "flexibility" on those three issues, Singh said, "On these three issues, where is the problem? It is in the interest of consumer."

When told that the Congress would then run the risk of being seen as an "obstructionist", he said the party should ensure that people understand its views, and also denied that Congress is "isolated" on the issue.
New Delhi: Hitting back at BJP for targeting him over sharing dais with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijay Singh on Friday raked up the issue of BJP leader Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling party, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur?"

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast. Is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir?", he said in a series of tweets.

The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when BJP was in the opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union Home Mnister, had then denied meeting her.

Digvijay Singh is being targeted by the BJP after surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that terrorists involved in Dhaka attack were inspired by him.

BJP said Zakir was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.

"Terrorism is enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our national security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system. It is clear that he incited people," party national secretary Shrikant Sharma said on Thursday.

Citing Digvijay's comments, he said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists.

"They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter."

Digvijay has defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

"I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims," the Congress leader had said.
Beyond a point, it does not matter whether Smriti Irani was shifted from the Human Resources Development ministry to the Textiles ministry owing to the displeasure of the RSS or for projecting closeness to the centre of power. All that is mere quibbling.

What matters is that Irani is the one cabinet minister who damaged the BJP politically. Some of the others, such as those who have used crassly communal language, may have upset liberal citizens more than she has, but then liberal citizens are not vital to the BJPs electoral calculations. Dalits are. The apparent shift of Dalit votes to the Modi bandwagon in 2014 was crucial to the ruling party getting a majority in the current Lok Sabha. Most of us may have forgotten the suicide of PhD scholar Rohith Vemula at the Hyderabad Central University (HCU) last winter, but the (alienating) impact of that on Dalit voters across the country is likely to be huge.

Iranis attempts to argue that Vemula was not a Dalit backfired. Her defence came across as lame, patronising, and cynical. On the surface, student unrest appears to have subsided at HCU, but that hardly matters on the electoral battlefield. The ruling party may yet pay a price at the hustings.

In the public mind, the single most lasting memory of Iranis controversial tenure as HRD minister was the face-off at the Jawaharlal Nehru University. Cut to the bone, that had two effects in electoral terms. One, it brought together the opposition ranging from the Congress to the Samata Party and the Left for the first time in a couple of decades.

Two, it brought into the international limelight a student leader who, as a direct result of that projection, could easily win a Lok Sabha seat in 2019. That would be one seat down as far as the BJP is concerned. (The Begusarai seat is currently held by the BJP, which wrested it from the JD(U). The JNU Students Union President, Kanhaiya Kumar, hails from Begusarai.)

Overall, the result of the face-off at JNU is that the students have held their ground. The government  indeed, the might of the state  has had to back down. The attempt was to use an event organised by a marginal students outfit to commemorate the hanging of Afzal Guru to brand Indias finest University as anti-national and a den of radical and libertine evil. In the bargain, the ruling establishment had hoped to brand the Left parties as generally anti-national.

The president and vice-president of the JNU students union showed amazing wisdom, courage and savvy to effectively counter that attack. Their response included a show of liberal patriotism; their supporters waved the national flag with aplomb.

Irani need not have got herself personally singed by that controversy. Particularly after she had burnt her fingers so badly over the HCU, she would have done well to have kept a low profile. It was Home Minister Rajnath Singh who had set the ball rolling in the JNU case.

However, Irani seems compelled to leap forward from the back foot. She summoned vice-chancellors from across the country a week after the JNU fracas began to unfold, and got them to agree to install a national flag on a 200-foot mast at a central location on each campus.

By so doing, she set herself at the centre of the establishments high-profile gambit to portray JNU, liberal academics, and Left parties as anti-national. Flags fly even today, but the objective of the entire exercise has fizzled out in, at best, a stalemate.

In fact, teachers and other academics from across the land, and beyond, rallied to JNUs defence. In May, I saw posters in support of JNU at the entrance to the Centre for Modern Indian Studies of Goettingen University, arguably Germanys finest centre for Indian studies. Some of the finest universities across the world have organised lectures, seminars and public demonstrations in support of JNU.

The entire affair breathed new life into liberal academics, and steeled the determination of Indian academia to resist the ruling establishments regressive agenda. Politically, it was a fiasco for the establishment. Even the vicious aggression of the establishments trolls appears to have been blunted. When one considers all this, the fact that Smriti Irani has been shifted from the crucial (especially for the ruling establishment) HRD portfolio should not surprise anyone. Such obvious electoral cost to the party in power is not easily condoned.
There is a crucial difference between the two  Rajiv Gandhi, a scion of a political dynasty, got the job of the prime minister on a platter when his mother, Indira Gandhi, was assassinated. Modi has come up the hard way, virtually battling it out to the top position by taking on his mentor, LK Advani, within his party and the Gandhi dynasty outside.

In their varying circumstances, both won handsome victory. For thirty years after Rajiv Gandhi (Congress) won a landslide in 1984, no party had won an absolute majority on its own. We had a successive spectacle of coalition governments. Under the leadership of Narendra Modi the BJP overcame that three-decade-long jinx though it is still a part of a broader coalition.

It was a historical coincidence that both Rajiv Gandhi and Narendra Modi were accused of criminal neglect as head of the government which led to a virtual genocide  of thousands of Sikhs in Delhi in 1984 and thousands of Muslims in Gujarat in 2001. But given the political culture of India, both these gentlemen were not hauled up for crime; rather both won handsome endorsement of the people at large. Kudos to our democracy!

Having won decisive electoral victories, both Rajiv Gandhi and Narendra Modi put the controversies behind and got down to the task of delivering on their promise.

Rajiv Gandhi symbolised youthfulness (he was barely 40-year-old when he became the prime minister); his tech-savvy persona made headlines. When he made that by-now famous statement that barely 15 paisa out of a rupee reached the target groups (he said this during a visit in 1985 to the Kalahandi district of Orissa infamous for starvation deaths) and vowed to change the reality (to the effect that at least 85 paisa out of a rupee would reach the beneficiary), everyone thought that here was a saviour India was desperately looking for.

Rajivs technology missions held out big hopes.

His effort to put an end to unethical politics  the classical Aya Ram Gaya Ram syndrome  by enacting an Anti-Defection Law reassured that elected representatives would not sell their vote and soul in exchange for thick wads of currency notes.

Rajiv Gandhis secular credential came to light when he endorsed the Supreme Courts judgement in the Shah Bano case in 1985, despite the loud protestations of the Muslim clerics.

But all the good intentions and efforts came crashing down when the Congress suffered electoral losses in several states  Kerala, West Bengal and Haryana (1985-86). Rajiv Gandhi was reminded of the virtue of realpolitik and told not to stray from the dotted lines. Rajiv fell for it and then began the downslide  the reversal of all the progressive steps.

In a clear volte face, the Rajiv Government decided to overturn the implications of the Shah Bano judgement by enacting the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act in 1986  an Act that, contrary to what the name suggests, subjected Muslim women to the depredations of the regressive personal law; not surprising that the Act pleased the Muslim fundamentalists.

Rajiv Gandhis downward slide gathered momentum with the onslaught of the Bofors scandal; he was so distraught that his government even piloted the abhorrent Defamation bill in the Lok Sabha (which was later withdrawn because of huge protest) to gag the press.

Rajiv was seen as a beacon of hope when he was swept into power in 1984; barely three years down the line, his credibility lay shattered.

Narendra Modi came to power in Delhi two years ago; he had projected an image of a doer; in the election meetings in 2014 he repeatedly announced that he just needed 100 days in power in Delhi to bring back the black money stashed abroad (so much so that Rs 15 lakh would be get deposited in every citizens bank account); he assured the countrymen that under his stewardship millions of jobs would be created every year so that unemployment would be history. He told us that with regard to the cleaning of the sacred Ganga he would get the job done in five years what the previous governments could not accomplish in several decades.

Here is a leader who would transform the fate of India  everyone thought. He started off well; he set up an SIT for black money on the first day of taking oath; he set up a separate ministry for Ganga rejuvenation; he fast-tracked the amendment of the Land Acquisition Act to ensure that industries get off the block fast and start generating employment.

But once the Lok Sabha election brouhaha subsided and the Modi government came face to face with the grim reality of the day-to-day administration, all the big talk appeared to be mere bluster. When the ruling BJP suffered a humiliating defeat in the Delhi state election, and a defeat in Bihar stared it in the face, even a self-proclaimed warrior like Narendra Modi developed cold feet about amending the Land Acquisition Act that the Congress government had passed in 2013 and that the BJP had labelled as anti-business.

The government could have persisted with the amended Land Acquisition Act just as it did with the Goods and Services Tax (GST). But electoral considerations came into play; even if GST is forced down the nations gullet, it would not lead to an electoral setback as it would not adversely affect the interest of any specific group. But shoving down the Land Acquisition Act would have angered the powerful farmers lobby and that would have dangerous repercussions for the BJPs political prospects. So, Narendra Modi quietly sacrificed his signature electoral plank at the altar of practical politics.

Narendra Modi had promised to get back the black money in 100 days; more than 700 days have passed; the government had announced an amnesty scheme; just Rs 4000 crore came out of it. By the ruling partys estimation, two thousand lakh crore (yes, Rs 2,000, 00000 crore) of black money floating around and not even one millionth part of it has been recovered yet.

Celebrities like Amitabh Bachchan are supposed to be under the scanner (thanks to the revelations of the Panama Papers) but they have been given pride of position in the government-sponsored programmes; it is because considerations of electoral politics overrides all other priorities.

That is generally true of all sundry politicians for whom political survival is the biggest priority. Rajiv Gandhi gave early indications of being different. But he quickly fell in line. Narendra Modi had also come to power with proven credentials that considerations of good governance would be his sole guiding light. But he seems to have come to early grips with the arcane ways of national politics. As he is a quick learner he has fast adjusted to its commands to survive in power.

That leaves us with the question: Is Narendra Modi is going the Rajiv Gandhi way?
BEIRUT Air strikes killed 23 people at a holiday spot in Syria's Idlib province while at least 25 died when rebels shelled government-held areas of Aleppo city on Friday, the last day of a 72-hour ceasefire announced by the Syrian army, a war monitor said.

A riverside area in the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, in western Idlib province was targeted in the air strikes. Idlib province and city are under the control of rebel groups including the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front.

The dead and injured had come from towns around the province to enjoy the Muslim Eid holiday weekend, witnesses and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The death toll, which included 10 women and two children, is likely to rise due to the number of severely injured people, according to the Observatory.

"It was a terrifying sight because most of the people had fallen into the river next to the spring. There were children, women, men," Ahmad Yaziji, a civil defence chief in the nearby town of Jisr al-Shughour, told Reuters.

The civil defence are first responders in opposition-held territory of Syria, now in its sixth year of civil war.

"The area which was targeted had no military positions in it at all and never had done," Yaziji said.

A 72-hour ceasefire was announced by the Syrian army on Wednesday, but rebels and the Observatory said there had been little let-up in the violence.

On Thursday, government forces took a step towards completely encircling rebel-held parts of Aleppo, capturing ground overlooking the only road into the opposition half of the city and effectively putting those areas under siege.

At least 25 people were killed, including six children, in government-held parts of the northern city and more than 120 were injured when dozens of rebel-fired rockets fell on the area on Friday, the Observatory said.

Syrian state media reported roughly similar figures.

Syrian and Russian jets carry out air strikes across Syria but it was not known who carried out Friday's attack in Idlib.

Russia sent warplanes to Syria last year to support President Bashar al-Assad against rebels seeking to end his rule, and have supported Syrian government forces in a separate fight against Islamic State militants further east.

Fighting has intensified since a February ceasefire deal unravelled.

(Reporting by Lisa Barrington; Editing by Catherine Evans)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
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Dallas Area Rapid Transit (Dart) has released the names of three of its injured officers who are all expected to recover. They are: Omar Cannon (44), Misty McBride (32) and Jesus Retana (39). Earlier Dart confirmed that one of its officers Brent Thompson, 43, was one of the five people killed in the attack.

NEW: A #Dallas PD detective confirms to me shooting suspect is "dead." Also, 2 "suspicious devices" have been found pic.twitter.com/8ylwVQZtA5

There are extensive sweeps of downtown for explosives underway. This will take quite a while. #dallasshooting

A senior Dallas police officer, Major Max Geron, says extensive sweeps for bombs are being conducted across the city. Earlier police said the suspect hold up at the El Centro car park, since reported dead, claimed bombs had been left all over the place.

Dallas Police officers have been photographed outside the Parkland Hospital in Dallas, saluting their fellow officers who were killed in the attacks

We will provide more information once it is available. Please keep us in your thoughts and prayers tonight.

An intensive search for suspects is currently underway. No suspects are in custody at this time. We ask that any citizen with information regarding the shootings tonight call 214-671-3485.

Tonight it appears that two snipers shot ten police officers from elevated positions during the protest/rally. Three officers are deceased, two are in surgery and three are in critical condition.

After reports said that suspect shot himself, Dallas Police Department released this official statement on Facebook which said that the police have "no suspects are in custody at this time."

5 police officers are dead, several wounded Suspect involved in standoff now dead 3 alleged suspects are in custody One suspect told police "the end is coming" He claimed bombs are planted all over downtown Dallas 2 shooters were snipers, who shot from "elevated position"

Dallas police say no explosives have been found in extensive sweeps of downtown areas following the fatal shooting of five police officers and the wounding of six others by snipers. Security was tight Friday morning with numerous streets closed to vehicle traffic in the main downtown Dallas business district hours after Thursday night's attacks.

Multiple media outlets report that shots were fired Thursday night during a Dallas protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. The gunfire broke out around 8:45 pm on Thursday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. There was no immediate word on whether anyone had been injured.

Two snipers apparently shot 10 police officers during protests in Dallas on Thursday night and three officers are dead, the city's police chief said in a statement, Associated Press reported. A statement from Dallas Police Chief David Brown released by a city spokeswoman said "it appears that two snipers shot ten police officers from elevated positions during the protest/rally."

BREAKING: Dallas police chief: 2 snipers shot 11 police officers during protests; 3 officers are dead.  The Associated Press (@AP) July 8, 2016

Scores of police and security officers were on hand. Police and others hunched behind cars outside a parking garage. Officers with guns drawn were running near and into the parking garage as police searched for the shooter. TV cameras showed the search for the gunman stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

BREAKING: Reports of shots fired during protests in Dallas over recent shootings by police https://t.co/qp7lHFnNai https://t.co/U785WqeeJp  CNN (@CNN) July 8, 2016

Footage of Downtown Dallas during #dallasprotests. At least two officers reportedly shot. (via @gjmccarthy) pic.twitter.com/yaRAgao3VO  Mic (@mic) July 8, 2016

#breaking Crowd on the run downtown Dallas. Reports of an officer shot at the protest march. pic.twitter.com/zstZnDIRlm  Doug Dunbar (@cbs11doug) July 8, 2016

#BREAKING: Video update from downtown Dallas, and reports of active shooter. Heavy police presence. PD on edge. pic.twitter.com/KOGhFbkttx  Jason Whitely (@JasonWhitely) July 8, 2016

That is A LOT of gunshots in less than a minute. RT @JoeBuscaglia: Wow. Just... wow. Stay safe, Dallas. https://t.co/oUkJxnLmNk  Albert Breer (@AlbertBreer) July 8, 2016

Witness at #Dallas protests tells KTVT: I heard about 20 gunshots in rapid succession https://t.co/KKcg892WkK https://t.co/xmOH0lHHpy  The Situation Room (@CNNSitRoom) July 8, 2016

Scene after 2 officers shot in #Dallas. From a peaceful protest to chaos in seconds pic.twitter.com/QA7mYNDBwF  Steven Romo (@stevenromo) July 8, 2016

Las Vegas police: All on-duty officers working in pairs until further notice pic.twitter.com/4D1YCoPipF  Michael van Poppel (@mpoppel) July 8, 2016

An Associated Press reporter at the scene saw officers entering an Omni hotel building on the southwest side of downtown. TV cameras also showed officers carrying shield going into a bank building. A police dispatcher reached by the AP had no immediate comment. A spokesman for the mayor said he no information he could share. Firefighters and police at the scene were keeping people away; dozens of police cars with their lights lit up were there.

Texas Department of Public Safety spokesman Sgt. Lonny Haschel said DPS has "no information at all" about situation. He said the agency has not been asked to assist. Brittany Peete, a demonstrator, said she didn't hear the gunshots, but she "saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter."

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled as people ran to get to safety. "Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause."

'Shootings were not isolated incidents'

US President Barack Obama made an emotional appeal for urgent police reform after the fatal shootings of two black men by police, as protests over the deaths erupted Thursday in major cities across the country. The deaths this week of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota  both caught on video  are once again fuelling a debate about police use of lethal force, especially against African-Americans.

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreamed the aftermath of Wednesday night's shooting in a Saint Paul suburb with an officer pointing his gun at her through the window as her four-year-old daughter sat in the back of the car. The 10-minute video  which shows Castile bleeding out  prompted widespread outrage and has been viewed millions of times after it was posted on Facebook.

It prompted thousands to march and chant across Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, Dallas and Atlanta Thursday evening, with more than 1,000 protesters gathered in New York's Time Square.

Obama, America's first black president, said it was clear the shootings were not "isolated incidents." "They are symptomatic of the broader challenges within our criminal justice system, the racial disparities that appear across the system year after year, and the resulting lack of trust that exists between law enforcement and too many of the communities they serve," he said in a statement on Facebook.

Obama urged Americans to work together to heal the divisions, while making clear that police officers should not be blamed wholesale.

"To admit we've got a serious problem in no way contradicts our respect and appreciation for the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line to protect us every single day," he said.

At 6:35pm ET, @POTUS will speak on the reports of police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. Tune in: https://t.co/h292HStTk9  The White House (@WhiteHouse) July 7, 2016

"When people say black lives matter, it doesn't mean blue lives don't matter," he said upon arrival in Poland for a Nato summit, referring to the color of uniforms worn by American police officers.

"It's incumbent on all of us to say we can do better than this."

"This is not just a black issue. It's not just a Hispanic issue," he said. "This is an American issue that we should all care about."

Nationwide protests

Dozens of protesters  mostly young people  blocked traffic on a highway in Chicago. They marched with arms linked, chanting: "It is our duty to fight for our freedom. It is our duty to win. We must love and support each other. We have nothing to lose but our chains."

About a thousand protesters clogged New York's iconic Times Square, at one point staging a sit-in. Police arrested some of them, loading them onto city buses they borrowed for the occasion.

Another thousand rallied in Washington at the White House, then marched to the US Capitol where veteran civil rights leader Congressman John Lewis stood on the steps and addressed the crowd through a bullhorn.

'Racism exists'

In Minnesota, a visibly upset Governor Mark Dayton said Thursday there was "every indication" that police conduct in the Castile case was "way in excess" of what the situation warranted, and that race may have played a role.

"I can't say how shocked I am and how deeply, deeply offended that this would occur in Minnesota to somebody who got pulled over for a tail light being out of order," he told reporters, calling the situation "absolutely appalling."

"Would this have happened if those passengers, the driver and the passengers, were white? I don't think it would have," Dayton said. "So I'm forced to confront, and I think all of us in Minnesota are forced to confront, that this kind of racism exists."

Dayton has urged a federal civil rights probe into the shooting, similar to the one launched in Louisiana over the death of Sterling, a 37-year-old father of five. Speaking to reporters outside the governor's mansion after a night in police custody, Reynolds repeated what she said in the gruesome footage: that Castile was shot "for no reason."

After he was pulled over, Castile duly informed the officer that he possessed a licensed gun, she said -- and was shot as he reached for his wallet to retrieve his identification.

Castile, a 32-year-old school cafeteria worker described by relatives as a quiet, law-abiding citizen, had made no threat, Reynolds said. She said the officer, whom she described as an Asian male, made conflicting demands -- telling Castile both to keep his hands in the air and identify himself.

'It's OK, Mommy'

Reynolds said she livestreamed the event to forestall any attempt by police to deny what happened. "I didn't do it for pity. I didn't do it for fame. I did so that the world knows that these police are not here to protect us," she said.

"They're here to assassinate us, they're here to kill us because we are black." Reynolds said her phone had been seized as evidence and voiced fear of a police cover-up. In the video methodically narrated by Reynolds, Castile can be seen in the driver's seat, blood stains spreading through his white shirt.

At the end of the video, as she sits crying in the back of a police car, Reynolds's daughter can be heard telling her: "It's OK, Mommy. It's OK, I'm right here with you."

Guns in possession

Although the victims in both the Minnesota and Louisiana cases had guns in their possession, there is no indication they pointed their weapons at police. On Tuesday in Louisiana, Sterling was pinned to the ground and shot multiple times at point blank range.

Baton Rouge police said they had responded after an anonymous caller reported being threatened by a man with a gun. Sterling's family lawyer said he was merely selling CDs outside a convenience store. A GoFundMe campaign has so far raised more than $500,000 for Sterling's children.

Castile was the second black man in two days fatally shot by US police. They are the latest in a string of similar cases that have fueled outrage across the United States, from city streets to the White House.

Protests were multiplying Thursday night, with demonstrations in New York, Chicago Washington, Los Angeles and other cities.

Amplifying the horror was the video live-streamed in the shooting's aftermath by the slain man's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, as she sat in the passenger seat. Her 4-year-old daughter, Dae'Anna, was sitting in the back seat.

Outrage

Castile, 32, had been pulled over Wednesday in Falcon Heights, near Minneapolis, for a broken tail light. He was shot after informing the officer that he had a gun and a permit to carry, and then reaching for his wallet, according to Reynolds.

In the southern state of Louisiana on Tuesday, 37-year-old father of five Alton Sterling was pinned to the ground by police outside a convenience store and shot several times at point-blank range.

'Do better'

Castile, known as "Mr. Phil," was remembered by tearful coworkers as the cafeteria supervisor who could calm rambunctious children, comfort others and make sure every student was fed even when the electricity was out.

He was described as exceedingly gentle, "one of the good guys." At the governor's mansion, Jess Banks, 41, held a sign reading, "Philando Castile fed my sons lunch. Cops fed him four bullets. Black Lives Matter."

Tammi Curtis, a 50-year old grandmother, said her two grandsons, ages 8 and 11, were students at Castile's school. They were too heartbroken to attend the vigil and the younger boy even postponed his birthday party Thursday.

"It's a tragedy," Curtis said. Hannah Lieberman, 32, said she could not bear to watch the video that shows Castile dying.

Her bottom lip trembled and tears welled as she expressed empathy for Reynolds's young daughter, who could be heard on the video comforting her mother. "I'm concerned that that child's trauma is going to be preserved forever, and that made me refrain from sharing the video widely on social media," Lieberman said.

"I'm here because I think as Minnesotans we can do better," Lieberman said. Will the protesters get the justice they demand? In the case of Cullars-Golden's son, a grand jury declined to indict the two police officers who shot him as he drove his car toward one of them.

With inputs from AFP and AP
TIKRIT, Iraq Islamic State claimed a triple suicide attack on Thursday evening near a Shi'ite mausoleum north of Baghdad, which killed at least 35 people and wounded 60 others, according to Iraqi security sources.

The attack on the Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi reignited fears of an escalation of the sectarian strife between Iraq's Shi'ites and Sunnis.

The Shi'ite form a majority in Iraq but Sunnis are predominant in northern and western provinces, including Salahuddin where the mausoleum is located.

Prominent Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr ordered his militia, the Peace Brigade, to deploy around the mausoleum, near Balad, about 93 kilometres (58 miles) north of Baghdad.

Sadr's militia is also deployed in Samarra, a nearby city that houses the shrine of Imam Ali al-Hadi, the father of Sayid Mohammed whose mausoleum was attacked on Thursday.

A 2006 bombing destroyed the golden dome of the shrine of Ali al-Hadi and his other son, Imam Hasan al-Askari, setting off a wave of sectarian violence akin to a civil war.

Pictures posted on social media showed a fire burning in the market located at the entrance of the Sayid Mohammed mausoleum. It was not clear if the site itself was damaged.

A man detonated an explosive belt at the external gate of the mausoleum at around 11 p.m. (2000 GMT), allowing several gunmen to storm the site and start shooting at worshippers on the occasion of the Eid al-Fitr festival, according to the security sources.

At least one gunmen blew himself up in the middle of the crowd while another was gunned down by the guard of the mausoleum before he could detonate his explosive belt.The site also came under rocket fire during the attack that was claimed by Islamic State. The ultra-hardline Sunni group said in a statement the attack was carried out by three suicide bombers wearing explosive belts.

The militants have lost ground since last year to U.S.-backed government forces and Iranian-backed Shi'ite militias, but recent bombings showed they still have the ability to strike outside the territory they control in northern and western Iraq.

A massive truck bomb killed at least 292 people in a mainly Shi'ite shopping area of central Baghdad over the weekend, in the deadliest single bombing since the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003.

(Reporting by Ghazwan Hassan and Ahmed Rasheed; Writing by Maher Chmaytelli; Editing by G Crosse and Leslie Adler)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
Washington: Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders will be endorsing Hillary Clinton as the Democratic nominee for president at an upcoming campaign event in New Hampshire on 12 July, the New York Times reported.

After three weeks of private preparatory meetings, Sanders is slated to endorse his support for Clinton at a campaign event which the former secretary of state will be holding in New Hampshire.

The Clinton campaign on Thursday confirmed the event but did not provide details, including any mention of Sanders.

Sanders, in an interview on Thursday, came as close to endorsing Clinton as he ever has, saying: We have got to do everything that we can to defeat (Republican rival) Donald Trump and elect Hillary Clinton. I honestly don't know how we would survive four years with Donald Trump as president.

According to Democrat sources, the endorsement was partly the result of daily talks between Clintons campaign manager, Robby Mook, and the Sanders's campaign manager, Jeff Weaver, about bringing together the two rivals and advancing the policy priorities of the senator who withdrew from the presidential race in June.

Sanderss endorsement is also expected to ensure that he has a prominent speaking slot at the Democratic convention scheduled to take place from 25 to 28 July in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the sources said.

They added that it was not clear yet when Sanders would speak or whether the convention would include a full roll-call vote on Clinton and Sanders as candidates for the partys nomination.

Sanders has been seeking policy concessions from Clinton on college tuition -- which happened Wednesday, as Clinton rolled out a proposal to make tuition free at in-state public colleges and universities for those earning less than $125,000 per year for a family of four.

Obama endorsed Clinton during a joint event in North Carolina on Tuesday, and she is set to campaign with Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in Pennsylvania on Friday.

Democrats are set to meet on Friday and Saturday in Orlando to finalize their platform ahead of the party's convention.
Brussels: Prime Minister David Cameron has proposed Britain's ambassador to France as its new European Commissioner, Brussels said Friday, after the previous commissioner stepped down in the wake of the Brexit vote.

Cameron has named Julian King to replace Jonathan Hill, commissioner for financial services and capital markets in Brussels, who resigned immediately after Britain's shock decision to leave the European Union.

"On Monday ... (European Commission) President (Jean-Claude) Juncker will receive and interview Julian King following his nomination by Prime Minister David Cameron to replace the outgoing commissioner Lord Hill," spokeswoman Mina Andreeva told reporters.

"The members of the Commission shall be chosen on the grounds of their general competence and European commitment from persons whose independence is beyond doubt," she said.

A senior diplomat, King is currently Britain's ambassador to France, but has also held posts in Brussels, New York, Paris, Luxembourg, The Hague and Lisbon.

Crucially, King worked at the European Commission in 2008 and 2009 where he was chief of staff to Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson and later to foreign affairs supremo Catherine Ashton, both British commissioners.

If confirmed, King will not however take the highly sensitive financial services portfolio, which will be shared between Valdis Dombrovskis, the commission vice president for the euro and Economics Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici.

King's nomination requires the approval of European Parliament, where nominees must face a gruelling hearing with MEPs, as well the greenlight of the EU's member states.
NEW YORK/MESQUITE, Texas Military veteran Micah Xavier Johnson posted an angry rant against white people on a black nationalist Facebook group called Black Panther Party Mississippi on Saturday, denouncing the lynching and brutalizing of black people.

Five days later, U.S. authorities say, he took part in the sniper-style killing of five Dallas police officers.

"Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson, 25, wrote in his Facebook post above a graphic video of people participating in a whale-killing, comparing it to the treatment of black people in the United States. The Facebook group has over 200 members.

In what appeared to be Johnson's own Facebook page, he was portrayed as a black nationalist, with images of Black Power and the red, black and green flag sometimes known as the Black Liberation flag. His profile photo showed him with his clenched fist in the air in the familiar Black Power salute.

Johnson was also a military veteran who had served as a private first class in the U.S. Army Reserve from March 2009 to April 2015. He was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014 and earned a number of service medals, according to Army records.

Much remained unknown about Johnson, and attempts to reach family members on Friday were not immediately successful. It was not clear whether he was employed, though NBC News reported that he had been working for a company, Touch of Kindness, that assists mentally challenged children and adults.

Public records indicated he lived in Mesquite, a suburb of Dallas, and the Army also listed Mesquite as his hometown.

The assault, the deadliest for law enforcement in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, took place on Thursday night at the end of a protest over the fatal shooting of two black men by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota. Those deaths renewed public outrage over police treatment of minorities.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown, who did not name Johnson, said police tried unsuccessfully to negotiate an end to an hours-long standoff before sending in a bomb-carrying robot that killed him.

During the negotiations, the suspect "said he was upset about the recent police shootings," Brown said. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

FURY AT WHITE PEOPLE

Johnson's July 2 post on the Black Panther Facebook page expressed anger at how white people have treated black people over the years, with references to his ancestors getting beaten, mutilated and killed.

"Then they all stand around and smile while their picture is taken with a hung, burned and brutalized black person," he wrote. "They even go to our homeland and shoot our endangered wildlife for sport."

Among the pages that Johnson had "liked" on the social media site belonged to a group calling itself the African American Defense League. On Friday morning, the group posted a message calling on "gangs across the nation" to "attack everything in blue except the mail man."

His Facebook page also included a photo of him with Professor Griff of the classic hip-hop group Public Enemy. Attempts to reach Griff were unsuccessful.

On Friday, three police cars and several TV news trucks were parked near the large, two-story brick house of Johnson's family on Helen Lane in Mesquite, Texas, a middle-class suburb of Dallas with homes built in the last 10-15 years.

Kimberly Smith, a neighbor, said her son went to high school with Johnson. "He was a nice kid. My son was surprised he would cause any problem."

Another neighbor, an elderly white woman named Jose' (pronounced Josie) Moore, said she passed Johnson when he was out running. "I would say hi and he wouldn't say anything," Moore said.

When Moore saw him identified on TV news today, "I thought, 'My God, that's the man who doesn't speak to me.'"

It was not clear if Johnson's military training aided him in the attack.

Army Lieutenant Colonel Major Michael Waltz, a former special forces officer and White House aide, said a video of the shooter during the attack indicated that Johnson was "not only trained, but well trained." The video was taken by somebody at the scene and widely circulated on social media.

"The way he raises and lowers the rifle to his shoulder, apparently firing two rounds at a time, with discipline in his movements and use of cover, is what makes it seem as though he has military training," he said. Waltz added that Johnson appeared to have received "close-quarters battle" training, which focuses on urban combat.

(Writing by Joseph Ax; Additional reporting by Daniel Trotta and Mimi Dwyer in New York and Jonathan Landay in Washington; Editing by Frances Kerry)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
LONDON Britain's next prime minister, tasked with negotiating the country's exit from the European Union, will be chosen by Sept. 9 following a vote of the ruling Conservative Party's 150,000 grassroots members.

After two votes by Conservative lawmakers, the two candidates for the job are interior minister Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom, a junior energy minister. For more information on the candidates see:

Below are the key details of how the next leader is chosen and who gets to decide:

THE CONTEST

Prime Minister David Cameron said he would resign following the country's June 23 public vote to leave the EU, handing responsibility for setting the terms and timing of the exit to a successor.

The Conservative Party won a national election in May 2015, putting them in power until May 2020. That means whoever replaces Cameron as party leader automatically becomes prime minister. There is no requirement for a new national election until 2020.

A field of five candidates has already been whittled down to two - May and Leadsom - by two votes held among the 330 elected Conservative members of parliament. Cameron has given no public indication of who he backs.

The Conservative Party's 150,000 members, who pay 25 pounds ($32.43) per year, will either vote online or by postal ballot. Ballot papers will be sent out in mid-August and the final decision is expected to be announced on Sept. 9.

A group of Conservative lawmakers are pushing for that date to be brought forward, but the committee organising the election has yet to respond to that request and Sept. 9 remains the expected end date.

WHO ARE THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY MEMBERS?

The Conservative Party does not disclose any demographic details of its members. However, a 2015 survey of 1193 party members, published by the Economic and Social Research Council 'Party Members Project', provides the following information:

Average Age: 54

Gender: 71 percent male

Background:

- 38 percent are university graduates

- 75 percent fall into the socio-economic groups consisting of professionals, managers, supervisors and administrative workers. By comparison those groups make up 53 percent of the overall British population.

The data, compiled by Queen Mary University of London and Sussex University, showed the majority of members classed themselves as Anglican Christian, with Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs underrepresented in the party. Around a third considered themselves religious.

The survey asked members to rank their own political views, with 0 representing 'right wing' and 10 representing 'left-wing. Conservative members scored themselves at 2.24, compared to opposition Labour Party members who rated themselves 7.61.

WHAT DO THEY THINK?

"The Conservative Party is a fairly broad church. It is wrong to see it as a nest of Thatcherite, anti-European head-bangers," said Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London, who worked on the Party Members Project.

"While clearly they're on the right of the political spectrum if we're talking about the population as a whole, they're not all of them, by any means, particularly right wing by Conservative Party standards."

Bale said that while many of the party's older members were resistant to gay marriage reforms passed in 2013, younger members were markedly less so, and there was little appetite in the party as a whole to tear up the new rules.

The party's members have typically more socially conservative views than the population, favouring stricter crime and punishment policies and holding more restrictive views on immigration, Bale said. Immigration was seen as having economic benefits, but also as undermining traditional British values.

Only 16 percent of members agreed with the idea that the government should redistribute income from the better-off to those who are less well-off, while nearly two thirds disagreed. A small majority thought public spending cuts had not gone far enough, with only 4 percent saying cuts had gone too far.

WHAT DO THEY WANT NEXT?

- A YouGov poll conducted after the referendum showed 63 percent of the party's members had voted to leave the EU.

The same survey asked members what they thought should be the party's top three or four priorities. Eighty four percent named the economy, 51 percent opted for Europe or defence and 50 percent cited immigration and asylum. Three percent listed the environment as a priority.

- A YouGov survey of party members conducted in early July showed:

The three most important criteria for Cameron's successor are someone who would make a competent prime minister (74 percent of members), someone capable of uniting the party (65 percent) and someone who has good policy ideas (41 percent).

Fifty-seven percent of party members believe the next prime minister should only negotiate a free trade deal with the EU if it can be done without giving EU citizens the right to live and work in Britain. Conversely 33 percent say such a deal should be struck even if it gives EU citizens settlement rights.

Seventy-two percent of members think EU citizens currently living in the UK should be allowed to stay, if a reciprocal deal for Britons living in the EU can be agreed. Only 3 percent of members thought EU citizens should have to return home once Britain leaves the bloc.

Eighty percent of members do not want the next prime minister to call a national election this year.

($1 = 0.7708 pounds)

(Editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Gareth Jones)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
WASHINGTON FBI Director James Comey told U.S. lawmakers on Thursday that FBI employees who mishandled classified material in the way Hillary Clinton did as secretary of state could be subject to dismissal or loss of security clearance.

Comey addressed the issue at a House of Representatives committee hearing that lasted nearly five hours after House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a letter to Director of National Intelligence James Clapper that Clinton should be denied classified briefings during her campaign for the presidency.

Comey, who said on Tuesday he would not recommend that the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee face criminal charges, was asked at the hearing if Clinton should face administrative punishment for the way she handled her email. "I don't think that's for me to recommend," he said.

Comey did say his employees in the Federal Bureau of Investigation would face discipline for the same behavior.

They might get fired, they might lose their clearance, it might get suspended for 30 days," Comey said. "There would be some discipline."

Presidential candidates normally get access to classified information once they are formally nominated. As director of the FBI, Comey does not have the authority to revoke Clinton's security privileges.

A group of Republican senators on Thursday asked the State Department to immediately suspend clearances for Clinton and several current and former aides based on the agency's findings.

The State Department said on Thursday it would conduct an internal review of Clinton's handling of the emails now that the FBI investigation was over. The department said in April it had suspended plans for a review at the FBI's request.

"I cannot provide specific information about the Department's review, including what information we are evaluating. We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement.

A Clinton spokesman on Thursday criticized the congressional hearing for its "partisan motivations," and expressed confidence that Comey's testimony had shut down any lingering "conspiracy theories" on the matter.

"Director Comey's testimony clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements," spokesman Brian Fallon said in a statement.

The issue of Clinton's use of private email servers has cast a cloud over her campaign for the Nov. 8 presidential election, raising questions among voters about her trustworthiness and judgment and giving her Republican presidential rival, Donald Trump, an avenue of attack.

'APOLITICAL, PROFESSIONAL' INVESTIGATION

Comey's testimony marked the first time he took questions publicly since his announcement the FBI was not recommending charges against Clinton. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch accepted the FBI recommendation and was to appear at another hearing next Tuesday.

Comey had disappointed some Republicans by only rebuking Clinton, not recommending charges against her, for what he called her "extremely careless" handling of classified information while using private email servers.

Under persistent questioning at the hearing of the House Oversight Committee, Comey said Clinton did not break the law.

"The question I always look at is, is there evidence that would establish beyond a reasonable doubt that somebody engaged in conduct that violated a criminal statute. And my judgment here is there is not," Comey said.

Comey also said Clinton knew her email server at her home in Chappaqua, New York, was not authorized to receive classified information.

But Clinton may not have had sufficiently sophisticated understanding to know the emails that passed through her personal server were classified, Comey said. Only three of the FBI-reviewed emails were explicitly marked as classified and those were marked with a "C" in the body of the email, not in the header, he said.

Comey said his FBI team conducted its investigation of Clinton "in an apolitical and professional way" and he had no reason to believe she had lied to the FBI. Clinton had said publicly she never sent or received any classified information.

'IF YOUR NAME ISN'T CLINTON'

"I think there is a legitimate concern that there is a double standard, if your name isn't Clinton or you are not part of the powerful elite that Lady Justice will act differently," U.S. Representative Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, said to Comey at the beginning of the hearing.

A Democratic member of the committee, Representative Elijah Cummings of Maryland, defended Comey's actions by saying: "I firmly believe your decision was based on conviction, not convenience."

Comey, a Republican who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama and also served in the administration of former Republican President George W. Bush, has built a reputation as a straight shooter who does not bend to pressure from either party.

He has differed sharply with the Obama administration, including over the case of General David Petraeus, who pleaded guilty after he knowingly shared classified information with his biographer and lover. Comey recommended Petraeus be charged with a felony, but then-Attorney General Eric Holder downgraded the charge to a misdemeanor.

The hearing took place as Trump met with Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill to get them behind his candidacy, discussing a variety of issues, including his campaign style.

"I'm going to make you proud," Trump told House Republicans, according to a participant, Representative Bill Flores.

(Additional reporting by Susan Cornwell, Alana Wise, Julia Harte and Arshad Mohammed; Writing by Steve Holland and Julia Edwards; Editing by Bill Trott and Peter Cooney)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
LIMA Peru's President-elect Pedro Pablo Kuczynski faced criticism from across the political spectrum on Friday for calling for a march on the incoming Congress to help him press opposition lawmakers to reopen a polymetallic smelter.

Kuczynski, a 77-year-old former investment banker who takes office July 28, asked a crowd in the Andean district of La Oroya on Wednesday to march to Lima to demand Congress extend the date by which the town's nearly century-old smelter must find a buyer or face liquidation.

Kuczynski's centrist party will hold just 14 percent of seats in the incoming Congress. The right wing party of his defeated run-off rival Keiko Fujimori, Popular Force, will have 56 percent.

The comments inflamed tensions with opposition lawmakers ahead of his plans to ask them to grant him legislative powers to quickly push out his proposed reforms, including plans to ease taxes and boost infrastructure spending.

"A president is supposed to call for reconciliation and dialogue...the next Congress hasn't even begun and he's already fostering conflict!" said congresswoman Luz Salgado with Popular Force.

Past demonstrations to revive La Oroya's smelter, shuttered in 2009 amid pollution and financial troubles, have blocked the only highway connecting Lima to the central Andes and ended in deadly clashes with police.

Political leaders called Kuczynski's comments irresponsible.

"A president can't incite that sort of thing," said Cesar Villanueva, an incoming lawmaker with a party that supported Kuczynski in the second-round, in broadcast comments.

Kuczynski said the march would be peaceful and would not be needed if Congress extends the liquidation deadline so he can seek investments in upgrades needed to reopen the smelter.

"A peaceful march, who could oppose that?" Kuczynski told television reporters from a car on Thursday.

Kuczynski wants to boost Peru's refining and smelting capacity so the Andean country can wring more value from its mineral exports.

Peru, on track to become the world's second biggest copper producer this year, is rife with conflicts. Protests in far-flung provinces often turn violent and police have shot dead several protesters in recent years.

Kuczynski is widely viewed as a competent technocrat but has been criticized for having weak political skills.

"I think he forgot that he's no longer a candidate," said Marco Arana, a member of a leftist party that will have the second biggest block of seats. "I can't imagine a president calling for protests throughout his five-year term."

(Reporting By Mitra Taj and Marco Aquino; Editing by David Gregorio)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
Warsaw: US President Barack Obama insisted Friday Brexit would not harm transatlantic unity but warned against a bitter divorce that would undermine security in the face of a resurgent Russia.

Britain's shock vote to leave the European Union dominated Obama's final Nato summit, which comes at what he called the most critical time for the military alliance since the Cold War.

Obama used the Warsaw summit to issue a clear message to key US allies Brussels and London to resolve their differences amicably.

"No-one has an interest in protracted, adversarial negotiations," he said.

But he said that while the British vote had "created uncertainty" about European integration, fears that it could destabilise the relationship between Europe and the United States were exaggerated.

"This kind of hyperbole is misplaced," he said after meeting European Council head Donald Tusk and European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker.

Obama said earlier in the Financial Times he was "confident" Britain and the EU could make an "orderly transition to a new relationship."

Britain would "continue to be a major contributor to European security," he predicted.

Britain 'not turning back on NATO'

British Prime Minister David Cameron  who is also at his last NATO summit after standing down after the Brexit vote  insisted Britain would not play a "lesser role in the world".

"We are not turning our back on Nato," said Cameron, whose nuclear-armed nation is one of Europe's biggest contributors to the alliance.

Nato chief Jens Stoltenberg added that Brexit "will not change UK's leading position in Nato."

In response to Obama's comments, the EU's Juncker toned down his previously tough position on Britain's need to start divorce proceedings immediately and said negotiations would not be in a "hostile mood."

Stoltenberg, Tusk and Juncker later signed a Nato-EU cooperation accord, laying out how the alliance can work with the EU.

Russia was meant to be the focus of the two-day meeting, with Nato preparing to endorse its biggest revamp since the end of the Cold War in response to Russia's 2014 intervention in Ukraine.

The summit is being held symbolically in the birthplace of the Soviet-era Warsaw Pact, Nato's old adversary, and leaders will dine on Friday night in the ballroom where the pact was signed in 1955.

Resurgent Russia

The summit's centrepiece is a "Readiness Action Plan" to bolster Nato's nervous eastern flank in the face of a Russia under President Vladimir Putin that the allies now see as more aggressive and unpredictable.

Nato leaders will approve rotating four battalions through Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, up to 4,000 troops in all, as a collective tripwire against fresh Russian adventurism in its old stomping ground.

Obama said 1,000 US troops would be stationed in Poland and Britain said it would contribute 650 troops, with Canada and Germany leading the other battalions.

The plan also includes a pledge to spend two percent of annual economic output on defence, ending years of cuts, and the creation of a 5,000-strong "Spearhead" force ready to deploy within days.

Stoltenberg also echoed calls by German Chancellor Angela Merkel for "meaningful" dialogue with Russia, with Nato and Russian ambassadors set to meet next week.

"Nato does not want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history and should remain history," former Norwegian premier Stoltenberg said.

France says Russia 'not a threat'

But fresh cracks appeared in Nato's unified front on Russia when French President Francois Hollande insisted that Russia was a "not a threat" but a "partner".

Moscow bitterly opposes Nato's expansion into its Soviet-era satellites, which it sees as a threat to its own security.

"We want to believe that common sense and political will to avoid a confrontation will carry the day. Russia remains open for dialogue," Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov said on Friday.

Russia is even more strident in its opposition to the Ballistic Missile Defence system the United States is building and which the Nato summit is due to declare has reached an initial operating level.

Washington says the shield is designed to counter missile threats from Iran or the Middle East but Russia says that once the system becomes fully operational in 2018, it will undercut its strategic nuclear deterrent.
Warsaw: For Nato, its two-day summit beginning Friday may be the most crucial since the Cold War. Alliance leaders will tackle an unprecedentedly complex set of challenges in search of ways to better guarantee their nations' security. Here are some key challenges, and what Nato heads of state and government are expected to do about each:

Resurgent Russia

Since its creation in 1949, Nato has seen its No. 1 responsibility as protecting its member states, which currently number 28, and their inhabitants, now nearly 1 billion.

The old Cold War foe, Russia, is back as a major alliance concern, as it rearms and conducts itself in what Nato deems unfriendly and provocative ways. The alliance accuses the Kremlin of backing a continuing armed insurgency in eastern Ukraine, and opposes the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine by Russia in 2014.

At Warsaw, building on decisions taken at Nato's last summit in September 2014, leaders will agree to beef up the alliance's presence in member countries that feel especially threatened by Russia. Four reinforced multinational battalions of an estimated 1,000 soldiers each will be deployed in Poland and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

To the south, a multinational brigade is planned for Romania as the beginning of Nato actions to reassure allies concerned about Russia's military buildup in the Black Sea.

At the same time, U.S. President Barack Obama and other leaders are expected to stress their desire for improved ties with Moscow, which Nato once regarded as a promising partner in efforts to build increased security in Europe and elsewhere. A post-summit meeting of the Nato-Russia Council, which groups envoys from Nato nations with their Russian counterpart, is scheduled for 13 July at alliance headquarters in Brussels.

Extremist violence

Many contemporary security worries for Nato countries don't come from other states, but from what specialists call "non-state actors" like the Islamic State group. Deadly suicide attacks claimed by the extremist Muslim group in Paris and Brussels were dramatic proof that existing law-enforcement and government measures were woefully inadequate to prevent such organizations from wreaking carnage in the West.

The Warsaw summit is expected to decide on stepped-up  though modest  Nato cooperation with the U.S.-led coalition fighting IS, including deployment of alliance AWACS surveillance aircraft and a program in Iraq to train the Iraqi military and improve the country's defense capabilities.

Nato leaders also will renew their commitment to Afghanistan by pledging to continue the alliance's Resolute Support mission to train and assist Afghan security forces and to keep contributing funds. The goal is to prevent Afghanistan, base of operations for Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda's 11 September, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington, D.C., from becoming a safe haven again for extremist Muslim groups operating abroad.

Leaders are also expected to consider a change in the alliance's maritime actions in the Central Mediterranean that ultimately could help stabilize Libya and cut migrant flows to Europe, concerns for some European NATO members.

Increased cooperation

Nato has increasingly come to see more joint action with the European Union economic bloc as key to coping with contemporary security threats, including from Russia and extremist Islamic groups.

In Warsaw, the two organizations will sign a formal agreement to pool efforts in specific areas, including fighting cyber threats, countering the blend of conventional military means and non-military techniques known as hybrid warfare, and increasing maritime security.

The presence of EU President Donald Tusk and the head of the EU's executive Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, at Nato's biggest event in years will dramatize the two Brussels-based bureaucracies' resolve to work more closely together. Nato Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the decision by British voters last month to leave the European Union only makes it more essential for the alliance and the EU to cooperate more.

Other meetings are planned in Warsaw with leaders or top officials of Ukraine, Georgia, Sweden, Finland and other key Nato partner countries. The Balkan nation of Montenegro, invited earlier this year to become Nato's 29th member, will also be present at the summit.

Adapting the alliance

In recognition of the growing importance of the Internet and computers to a modern society's survival, Nato leaders will confirm cyberspace as an official "operational domain" for alliance actions, along with air, land and sea. They are also expected to sign a "cyber defense pledge" to strengthen their countries' networks.

The Warsaw summit will also order creation of a new Intelligence Division at Nato headquarters to organize and streamline handling of civilian and military intelligence among alliance members. The unit could lead to Nato's greater involvement in efforts to detect and foil extremist plots inside and outside alliance member countries.

Initial components of a high-tech network that Nato says is intended to serve as a protective umbrella against ballistic missiles launched by countries like Iran and North Korea will officially be declared operational during the summit. Russian officials, including President Vladimir Putin, say they suspect Nato's new capability is meant to act against their country's missile arsenal as well.
BAGHDAD Iraq's prime minister dismissed three officials in charge of Baghdad's security on Friday after last weekend's bombing that killed nearly 300 people and caused public outrage over the inadequacy of emergency services and the security apparatus.

The bombing, claimed by the ultra-hardline Sunni militant group Islamic State, was the deadliest in Iraq since U.S.-led forces toppled Saddam Hussein 13 years ago.

A statement posted on Haider al-Abadi's Facebook page said he had fired the commanders of military operations, the security services and intelligence in the capital.

"The sacking of the Baghdad Operations Commander was due to accumulated mistakes that cannot be overlooked," said one senior security official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"It is a difficult decision and came at a critical time because we are engaged in a tough battle with Daesh, but it had to be made because of the catastrophic failure," he said. Daesh is a derogatory name for Islamic State.

The official said the bombing was clear evidence of the weakness of the security apparatus in the capital.

"The car bomb came from outside the capital, crossing dozens of checkpoints before reaching the target. All of them answer to the operations command," the source said.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban resigned on Tuesday, after blaming the attack on a lack of communication between the various forces in charge of security in Baghdad.

The Commander of the joint Operations Command, General Talib Shaghati al-Kenani, is said to be temporarily responsible for the security of the capital, the source said.

FEARS OF MORE SECTARIAN VIOLENCE

Islamic State has lost ground since last year to U.S.-backed government forces and Iranian-backed Shi'ite militias in the territory they control in northern and western Iraq but still have the ability to strike the heart of the capital.

Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani on Friday criticised the government's failure to deal effectively with the threat IS poses.

"Complacency among corrupt and failed (officials) at the expense of the blood and souls of innocents civilians is unbearable and needs to be stopped," he said in his weekly sermon, read on his behalf in the Shi'ite holy city of Kerbala, south of Baghdad.

Islamic State has also claimed a triple suicide attack late on Thursday near a Shi'ite mausoleum north of Baghdad, which killed at least 35 people, according to security sources.

Baghdad-based security analyst, Hisham al-Hashimi, said the attack made an escalation of sectarian strife highly likely.

Shi'ites form a majority in Iraq but northern and western provinces are mostly Sunni, including in Salahuddin where the Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi is located.

Prominent Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr ordered his militia, the Peace Brigade, to deploy around the mausoleum, near Balad, about 93 km (58 miles) north of Baghdad.

Sadr's militia is also deployed in Samarra, a nearby city that houses the shrine of Imam Ali al-Hadi, the father of Sayid Mohammed whose mausoleum was attacked on Thursday.

A 2006 bombing destroyed the golden dome of that shrine, setting off a wave of sectarian violence.

(Writing by Maher Chmaytelli; Editing by Louise Ireland and Hugh Lawson)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
London: The British military will lift the ban on women serving in combat roles later this year, the defence ministry said on Friday in what Prime Minister David Cameron hailed as a "major step".

The announcement follows a review into whether women are physically strong enough to serve with the infantry, and whether their presence poses a risk to the cohesion of military units.

The decision, which will gradually be implemented over the next three years, comes after the United States dropped its official ban on women in combat in January.

"The Chief of General Staff has recommended that we lift the ban on women in ground close combat, a view that has been supported by the other service chiefs," Cameron said in the statement.

"I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible."

From November, women will be able to join the Royal Armoured Corps, operating tanks and other vehicles.

The Ministry of Defence is expecting a spike in applications.

By the end of 2018, the infantry, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force (RAF) Regiment  a specialist airfield defence corps  will all be open to women.

"It is vital that our armed forces are world class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step," Cameron said, in an announcement made as he attended a Nato summit in Warsaw.

"It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles."

Women currently account for about 10 percent of British military personnel.

General Nick Carter, the head of the British army, said he was "delighted" at the lifting of the ban.

"Women already operate on the frontline in a variety of roles and have done so with distinction in recent conflicts," he said.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in South Africa on Friday. This is the second leg of his four-nation tour after Mozambique. His visit assumes significance as it is the first state visit by an Indian prime minister in a decade. The importance of the visit is also underlined by the fact that he is going to spend two days in the country, travelling across Pretoria, Johannesburg and Durban. The "rainbow nation" is a major cog in India's pan-African ties.

India and South Africa have historical ties

Modi has called South Africa an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted. Indeed, India , from the time of British rule, has been close to the African nation.

The fact that Mahatma Gandhi began his public life in a racially-segregated South Africa, and Africa's apartheid-era hero Nelson Mandela was inspired by India's non-violent freedom struggle stands testimony to the friendly relations between the two countries. India supported the African National Congress during its Apartheid-era struggle, while the party had an representative office in New Delhi.

Symbolically, Modi will undertake a train journey from Durban to Pietermaritzburg Station, where Gandhi was thrown off the train.

South Africa also boasts a strong 1.5 million Indian-origin population, whose ancestors arrived in the country around 150 years ago.

Since the end of Apartheid, bilateral relations have improved significantly. Prime Minister Modi has met his South African counterpart, Jacob Zuma, on a number of multilateral forums like Brics (at Fortaleza in 2014 and Ufa in 2015), the 2015 G20 summit in Antalya and the recently-held India-Africa Forum Summit in New Delhi.

Both nations enjoy buoyant economic ties

India's economic ties with South Africa are strong. South Africa is India's second largest trade partner in Africa, after Nigeria. Total trade between the two countries stood at $11.8 billion in 2014-15. Between 2014-15, India exported $5.3 billion worth of items from South Africa, while its imports stood at $6.5 billion in the same financial year. The trade deficit too is narrow - $1.195 billion. It is interesting to know that bilateral trade was just worth $3 million in 1992-93.

While Nigeria is the largest trade partner, most of the trade revolves only around oil. South Africa, on the other hand, is rich in many minerals. This has meant that Indian multinationals like Tata and Mahindra have significant interests in the country.

India, the biggest consumer of the yellow metal, mainly imports gold, but also steam coal, copper ores, and various kinds of minerals, while it exports vehicles and components thereof, transport equipment, drugs and pharmaceuticals, engineering goods, footwear, chemicals, textiles, rice, gems and jewellery among others.

India and South Africa are potential strategic partners



Both nations are claimant to be the next big "superpower" after the US. Both nations are part of several common international platforms. The BRICS which also includes Brazil and China is the one major platform through which both nations have deepened their ties.

Emerging engagements with a key African partner. PM @narendramodi and @SAPresident lead delegation level talks pic.twitter.com/9cKA29Xpf6  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

South Africa can be called India's gateway to Africa. The country is also important from the point of view of its political stability. While the rest of the continent has been constantly troubled by political instability, South Africa has by and large been peaceful and politically stable.

It is also an important part of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. South Africa  formerly a nuclear armed nation, before closing its nuclear program  is a also a rich source of uranium. India is claiming a position in the elite nuclear trade group. However, South Africa is reported to have objected to its entry since it is not a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Its support is key for India entering the club.

India-South Africa ties: The way ahead

While the NSG snub might have played a dampener in the otherwise fledgling bilateral relations, there is immense scope for boosting ties between the two countries. Trade may become the biggest guiding force for India-South Africa ties. Bilateral trade is expected to reach $20 billion by 2020.

India is looking to expand its international footprint. With China already playing a lead role in Africa, it is time for India to catch up. The continent, especially South Africa with its strong India ties, can help it do so.

In the diplomatic game that is being played in Africa, the rainbow nation may well be India's pivot to Africa.

In that regard, Modi's four-nation Africa tour could be a game-changer for India.
The UN-backed Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) announced on 7 July new generic manufacturing licensing, for antiretrovirals (ARVs) and direct acting anti-viral (DAA) for treating hepatitis C, with seven pharmaceutical companies, six of which are Indian.

MPP signed licences with the Hyderabad-based Aurobindo Pharma and Hetero Labs, Delhi-based Emcure, Vishakapatnam-based Laurus labs, Mumbai-based Lupin Limited and Ahmedabad-based Zydus Cadila. The organisation also signed an agreement with the Chinese pharmaceutical company, Desano.

Though China is making strides in the generic-drugs market  currently, about 95 percent of Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) drug licenses are for generics and non-comparable biologics products  and is keen to capture African markets, its overall global acceptability is much lower than Indian generic drugs. According to the World Health Organizations (WHO) 2009 year book, India had 194 drugs in the global procurement list while only six Chinese generic drugs made its way to that list.

In an attempt to bolster their overseas sales, CFDA published a draft guidance document late 2015 asking approved generic-drugs manufacturers to perform conformity assessments of their product portfolios.

Geneva-based MPP is a public health organisation fully funded by UNITAIDthat works to increase access to treatments for HIV, viral hepatitis C and tuberculosis in low- and middle-income countries. Its unique business model involves partnering with pharma companies, civil society, patient groups and others to prioritise, forecast and license needed medicines and pool intellectual property to encourage generic manufacture and the development of new formulations.

These nine new sub-licensing agreements of MPP will produce generic versions of key WHO-priority HIV treatments and hepatitis C DAA daclatasvir.

The long-time partner of MPP, Aurobindo Pharma, signed two new agreements to produce lopinavir and ritonavir for Africa for treating HIV infections, and also to produce Bristol-Myers Squibbs (BMS) daclatasvir. Shanghai-based Desano and Emcure would produce lopinavir and ritonavir. Hetero signed sub-licences for atazanavir-- an important second-line ARV licensed to the MPP by BMS  and raltegravira  treatment MPP licensed in 2015 from Merck & Co. in the US and Canadawhich has been recently recommended by the WHO as part of second-line treatment for children with HIV of less than 10 years of age.

Laurus Labs, one of the world's leading suppliers of anti-retroviral active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and intermediates, will produce MPP-licensed drug daclatasvir for treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) while Lupin, the 10th largest generic drug maker by revenue, will produce raltegravira. The Zydus group  a specialist in developing hepatitis B and C drugs  newly joined the MPP network to produce daclatasvir.

Daclatasvir is the first hepatitis C medicine in MPPs portfolio.

HCV treatment is prohibitively high in some parts of the world  in some rich countries, the cost to treat a single patient can exceed $100,000. This is such even though approximately 130 to 150 million people are estimated to be infected with HCV every year with about 7,00,000 people dying from HCV-related complications including fatty liver (cirrhosis), cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) and liver failure annually. The situation is particularly bad in low-and middle-income countries where people cant access such expensive treatments even as these countries are home to the majority of HCV patients in the world.

In 2014, WHO issued its first-ever recommendations on the treatment of HCV. Since then, several new medicines have been introduced and marketed. These (new) medicines, called direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), are more effective and easier to use than established treatment regimens, says the WHO. After the introduction of generic versions of DAAs, the price in countries, such as in India, is less than $500 to treat a single patient.

These new sub-licences will secure greater volumes of low-cost medicines for people living with HIV and hepatitis C in low- and middle-income countries, said Greg Perry, MPPs executive director.

However, the time it will take for a manufacturer to develop, register and make available a drug it has licensed from MPP will depend on the drug and the company and the stage at which the drug is at during the time of the licensing. If the generic company starts from the beginning, then it could take between two to three years for API and formulation development. On the other hand, some companies that start work ahead anticipating the licensing take much lesser time in supplying the drugs. There are still other pharmaceutical companies that have already developed a drug and the licensing helps them supply the drugs to countries where they were previously not allowed to supply.

MPP currently has 13 generic manufacturing partners working on more than 60 projects to develop crucial treatments for patients in the developing world. Its generic partners have distributed more than three billion doses of low-cost medicines to 121 countries.

The UN adopted a resolution on Access to medicines in the context of the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health on 1 July, encouraging countries to make use of the flexibilities in WTOs implementation of the agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Despite objections by some developed countries, the resolution was adopted by consensus for the first time at the UN Human Rights Council.
Dallas: Snipers shot dead five police officers and injured six others in Dallas, unleashing chaos during a protest against police shootings of black men in an ongoing standoff Friday.

Police had the city on lockdown after a suspect warned that bombs had been planted throughout the city center.

The shootings, which the police called a "terrorist incident", took place as several hundred people marched through the Texan city to protest the fatal shootings this week of two black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

As the rally was winding up, shots rang out around 9 pm (0200 GMT Friday), causing panic among the protesters, who scrambled to take cover.

City police chief David Brown said two snipers shot at the police "from elevated positions during the protest/rally". A civilian was also wounded.

Police continued to trade fire with a suspect into the early hours of Friday at a downtown garage.

The suspect "has told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown," Brown told reporters.

Three others suspects were taken into custody  one woman and two men found with camouflage bags in a car.

"We still don't have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects," Brown warned.

Another man turned himself into the police after the authorities tweeted a picture of him wearing camouflage and an assault rifle slung across his shoulder, with a call for information on his whereabouts.

It is legal for those with permits to openly carry weapons in the state of Texas. The man, named as Mark Hughes, was later released.

The shootings, which looked set to further strain race relations in the US, stunned the country.

One witness at the rally spoke of "complete pandemonium."

"There was blacks, whites, latinos, everybody. There was a mixed community here protesting. And this just came out of nowhere," Cory Hughes, a brother of the man who turned himself in and was cleared, told CNN.

"I'm still kind of startled, shaken up. As you know being in the front, it's almost like the gunshots were coming at us. It was complete pandemonium... It's bananas."

The protest was one of several nationwide over the fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week that have prompted President Barack Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.

The Federal Aviation Administration restricted use of the airspace over the city center until 11.30 GMT, saying "only relief aircraft operations under direction of Dallas Police Department are authorised."

Rail and bus links were suspended in the downtown area of the usually bustling Texas city.

'Heartbreaking morning'

The White House said Obama has been updated on the shooting. The president, who is traveling in Europe for a NATO summit, was expected to make a statement on the situation.

Mayor Mike Rawlings spoke of a "heartbreaking morning" for the city.

"We as a city, we as a country, must come together, lock arms and heal the wounds that we all feel from time to time. Words matter. Leadership matters at this time," he said.

Brown initially said two of the injured officers were undergoing surgery and three were in critical condition. The condition of the other officers was unclear.

Among the officers killed was Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer Brent Thompson, 43, the agency said, adding he was the first DART officer killed in the line of duty.

Dramatic video of the shooting emerged from witnesses, who posted the footage online. Bursts of gunfire and police sirens could be heard in the videos.

Ismael DeJesus, who filmed the attack while hiding in the Crown Plaza Hotel, described to CNN how one of the gunmen shot an officer on the ground.

"It looked like an execution, honestly. He stood over him after he was already down. Shot him maybe three or four more times in the back."

In another video, posted by Twitter user @allisongriz, one witness can be heard saying: "Oh, my God. There are people laying on the ground. I hope they're just hiding."

Support for police

Words of support and concern came pouring in for the police.

"As this situation continues to unfold, I'm praying for the brave men and women of the @DallasPD and those in downtown Dallas," Republican Congressman Pete Sessions said on Twitter.

Criticism of the civil rights movement Black Lives Matter behind the protests held Thursday in several cities was also swift.

"This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you," former Republican congressman Joe Walsh wrote in a tweet that was later deleted after he came under heavy criticism for his comments.

Soul-searching

The deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota have reignited a debate about the police's use of lethal force against suspects, especially against blacks.

Obama, America's first black president, said it was clear the shootings were not "isolated incidents."

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreamed the aftermath of Wednesday night's shooting in a Saint Paul suburb, where an officer fired at Castile after pulling him over, reportedly for a broken tail light.

The 10-minute video  which shows a dying Castile bleeding profusely  has been viewed millions of times after it was posted on Facebook.

Thousands marched in protest in Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, Dallas, Atlanta and other cities Thursday evening, with more than 1,000 protesters gathering in New York's Time Square.
In one of the worst mass police shootings in the history of the United States of America, snipers shot dead five police officers and wounded six others during a protest against police brutality in Dallas. A suspect was reportedly killed in a shootout with the police, who placed Dallas on lockdown while they conducted "extensive" sweeps of the city centre amidst reports of bombs planted downtown.

The shootings, which the Dallas police described as a "terrorist incident," sparked chaotic scenes of people running for their lives during a march by several hundred demonstrators to protest the fatal shootings this week of two black men by police elsewhere in the country.

After a protracted standoff, during which police traded fire with the suspect at a downtown garage, the CNN cited a police source as saying one suspect was killed, although some local media outlets said that he had shot himself. CNN reported that a SWAT team of elite police marksmen and bomb-sniffing dogs had been deployed to the scene and stun grenades were used.

President Barack Obama, in a statement from Warsaw in Poland, called it a "vicious, despicable and calculated" attack. It was the single biggest loss of lives for law enforcement in America, since the 11 September, 2001 attacks, and appeared likely to further strain the already tense race relations in the country. A civilian was also reportedly wounded.

Speaking in Warsaw, where he is attending a Nato summit, Obama said that multiple suspects had targeted the officers. "There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama told reporters. "Let's be clear. There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement."

What was deafening though was the silence from the Democrat and Republican presumptive Presidential nominees Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump respectively. The two politicians, who have rarely missed a chance to turn any world event into an opportunity to 'snipe' at each other, had absolutely nothing to say on the shocking developments that happened throughout Thursday (and continued till Friday morning), and which ended up with the shooting of five police officers.

Well, that's not factual actually. After almost 12 hours of the ordeal in Dallas ended, Donald Trump tweeted:

Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country  Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 8, 2016

Very unlike Trump, isn't? There are no cuss words. There is no racism. And it is not offensive.

The subiminal tone of their tweets spoke loudly enough for people to understand that the two front-runners are playing it extremely safe. Commenting on racial tension in the US, and especially in the southern states of the country, is like playing with fire. And Trump and Clinton know better than to turn the killings of the five police officials and the two black men into a political slugfest.

The protests, which initially started out as peaceful ones, against the killing of two black men  Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota (both caught on video)  quickly escalated into violent demonstrations. Multiple media outlets reported that shots were fired on Thursday night during a Dallas protest over the killings. In no time, reports poured in about how alleged snipers shot at 11 police officials. And by early Friday morning, five police officials were confirmed dead, and six were reported to be injured.

Reactions poured in from everyone  Dallas Police Department chief David Brown, Dallas Police Major Max Geron, Mayor Mike Rawlings, Texas Governor Greg Abbott  and, of course, President Barack Obama. Ironically, there was not a single peep from either Hillary or Trump on the issue.

Even Hollywood reacted to the brazen shooting, which the Dallas police said was a planned execution.

It's all too brutal for us. At least 5 police officers killed by snipers during Dallas protest https://t.co/IwTyTDliGQ # via @HuffPostCrime  Mark Ruffalo (@MarkRuffalo) July 8, 2016

Fear of alienating black voters

Why have Hillary and Trump taken an understated route for the Dallas shooting? It's simple, isn't it? They want to keep everyone happy. Trump and Clinton cannot afford to antagonise either the black voters or can they not support the law enforcement officials.

Let's take Hillary Clinton for example: Black politicians, in the past, have endorsed her. They have lined up in droves, eager to prove their loyalty. In fact, the black population has been quite faithful to the Clintons, for as long as 1992, when Bill Clinton was running for President. In fact, Hillary Clinton had a strong African-American population backing her in the Michigan, Ohio and Florida primaries.

And do we need to say anything about Donald Trump at all? The reality television tyrant, who became the Republican nominee on a wave of support from angry, white men, and by tapping into their racial anxiety and feeding their egos by giving them common enemies to attack, hardly has any grounds to even make a pitch for the black community.

The Dallas shooting was tricky that way. It started off as a pro-people and anti-establishment protest, but soon (extremely soon) escalated into a massacre, which put the people on the backfoot, so much so that the two black men, shot dead by the police, were forgotten by the end of the day.

It is not so much about taking sides as much it is about taking a stand. And as the two eye the job of the President of the United States of America, they need to spread the message that they are serious about issues such as racial crimes  a harsh reality in the US.

Hillary Clinton, till now, has run an almost 'Seinfeldian' campaign that hasn't seemed to be about anything, other than the campaign itself. Unlike Donald Trump, the presumptive Democratic nominee has real policy ideas  but there's no broader mission behind her candidacy, no sense of purpose higher than Clinton's own advancement, which she justifies with her deep political knowledge and experience. Any smart politician would have taken this opportunity to stand by those killed in the shooting and yet avoid taking sides.

It's time both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton rise above their petty politics and act as serious responsible leaders who want to lead one of the leading powers of the world.
UNITED NATIONS United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Friday the United States needed to comprehensively address discrimination, including racial disparities in law enforcement, after police killed two black men in the Louisiana and Minnesota.

Ban also condemned the killing of five police officers in Dallas, his spokesman Farhan Haq said in a statement.

"There is no justification for such violence," Haq said. "Those responsible compounded the suffering that many in the United States feel following the killing of two African-American men over two days."

At least one sniper killed five Dallas police officers and wounded another seven at the end of a protest on Thursday night over this week's pair of fatal shootings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Ban called for a "thorough and impartial" investigation into the deaths of the black men, Haq said.

"They once again put the focus on the need to address discrimination, including racial disparities in law enforcement, in a comprehensive manner," he said.

A long string of killings of black men by police in cities including Ferguson, Missouri, New York, Baltimore and Chicago has given rise to the Black Lives Matter movement against excessive police force. The killings have spurred almost two years of mostly peaceful street protests in the United States.

(Reporting by Michelle Nichols; Editing by David Gregorio)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
NEW YORK/WASHINGTON Hillary Clinton has found herself in the middle of a fight within the U.S. Democratic Party over the Pacific Rim trade pact, between President Barack Obama, who backs the deal, and opponents whose help is crucial to her White House bid.

A showdown over trade is expected on Friday and Saturday when Democratic officials meet in Orlando, Florida, to negotiate language for the party's 2016 platform, which sets policy priorities intended to guide campaign messages in the Nov. 8 election.

Different factions of the party are deadlocked over platform language on the sweeping Trans Pacific Partnership, which Obama hopes to push through the U.S. Congress later this year.

The current draft, which will be ratified at the July 25-28 Democratic convention in Philadelphia, acknowledges a diversity of views over the TPP.

While the platform is not binding for candidates, it is a symbol of a partys core values.

Labor unions and other TPP critics have called for a clear condemnation of the pact, which they fear could lead to steep U.S. job losses in manufacturing. But some Democrats say that would risk undercutting Obama.

U.S. Representative Luis Gutierrez of Illinois, a Clinton appointee to the platform committee, told the Washington Post that while he had a long history of opposing trade pacts, he did not want Democrats on the other side of the issue to think they are not important.

Gutierrez also said he thought "disregarding the position of the president of the United States" was not right.

The intra-party rift has created a quandary for Clinton, the Democrats' presumptive nominee. She has staked out opposition to the TPP during her campaign after supporting it while she was secretary of state in the Obama administration.

Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump has accused her of waffling on trade. Trump has strongly condemned the deal, calling it "horrible."

CLINTON'S DILEMMA

If Clinton embraces platform language condemning the TPP, it would please unions while causing difficulties for Obama, one of her most enthusiastic supporters.

Moreover, if the platform committee cannot come up with language that satisfies Bernie Sanders, the U.S. senator from Vermont who had also sought the nomination and still wields considerable clout, the fight might drag into the Philadelphia convention and create a messy spectacle where Democrats will formally nominate Clinton for the White House.

Labor unions told the Clinton campaign of their frustrations in a closed-door meeting on June 30. One of a series of occasional sessions to update unions supporting her on campaign staffing, logistics and other issues, it concluded with a brief question-and-answer session where AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka asked about the pact.

"The (platform's) language now is unacceptable, Hasan Solomon, the legislative director of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, told Reuters. The machinists were the first industrial union to endorse Clinton and remain strong backers of her candidacy.

Union activists aligned with Sanders were even more blunt.

"When I saw the language, my reaction was: What are they thinking? said Rafael Navar, national political director for the Communications Workers of America, which endorsed Sanders.

The only way to challenge Trump's appeal to millions of working-class voters in critical swing states is to be 100 percent crystal clear on opposing TPP and other job-killing trade deals.

Many union activists also voiced their opposition to the deal to Paul Booth, executive assistant to the president of the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees, at a private June 1 meeting hosted by the AFL-CIO. Booth is among the platform drafting committee members suggested by Clinton.

To push for changes to the TPP platform language, Sanders has encouraged his millions of supporters in emails and texts to register their dissatisfaction.

But Obamas support for the deal makes it hard for the party to come out against it too forcefully, said Jamal Simmons, a Democratic political consultant with the Raben Group.

Meanwhile, the platform committee expects more amendments to be offered in Orlando.

The point of this process, said committee spokeswoman Dana Vickers Shelley, "is to hear what peoples concerns are."

(Additional reporting by Jonathan Allen in New York; Editing by Caren Bohan and Lisa Von Ahn)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Naval sailor aboard the Hengshui hoists the Chinese Flag after arriving at the Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam to participate in the multi-national military exercise RIMPAC in Honolulu, Hawaii, June 29, 2016. [Photo/Agencies]

A fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy is participating in the ongoing Rim of the Pacific Exercise even as much of the media attention remains focused on the South China Sea. In the US Congress some voices were raised not to invite China to this year's Rimpac because of the tensions in the South China Sea, but that argument was rejected by most. Among those who have rejected the argument is Admiral Scott Swift, commander of the US Pacific Fleet, who made his stand clear while speaking at the opening press conference of Rimpac 2016 at Pearl Harbor on Tuesday.

And at a talk held by the National Committee on US-China Relations earlier this year, four former US defense secretaries, Harold Brown, William Perry, William Cohen and Chuck Hagel endorsed more military-to-military exchanges between China and the US.

For long, Sino-US military-to-military relationship has been a weak aspect of overall bilateral ties. But that started to change after top Chinese and US leaders pledged to promote exchange and cooperation between their militaries. Despite some unresolved issues, many have called the military-to-military ties a bright spot in the overall bilateral relationship.

A PLA Navy fleet took part in the Rimpac for the first time in 2014. This year, China has sent five ships, three helicopters, a marine and diving squad each, and 1,200 officers and soldiers to the biennial military drill. The crew size is smaller than that of only the US and Canada, reflecting China's determination to cooperate with other countries to ensure maritime peace.

After covering the opening part of Rimpac 2016 at Pearl Harbor the past week, I more strongly believe that such drills will help China and the US, and indeed the 26 participating navies, better understand each other and help reduce the possibility of conflict.

Over the past years, the Chinese and US militaries have also exchanged high-level visits, including those of defense chiefs, and the PLA Navy has made quite a few port calls to the US, including to Florida last November. During the PLA Navy's first port call to the US' East Coast, the engagement between Chinese and US navy officers, as I witnessed in Jacksonville, Florida, was more than friendly. Also, Chinese and US navy chiefs have set up regular videoconferencing calls, and US Chief of Naval Operations John Richardson and PLA Navy Commander-in-Chief Wu Shengli have talked three times in the past year.

At the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Beijing in June, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to actively implement the two memorandums of understanding on "Confidence Building Measures", namely the notification of major military activities and rules of behavior for safety of air and maritime encounters. The two sides have also agreed to take measures to reduce risks and deepen practical cooperation to boost mutual trust.

When senior military leaders as well as lower-level officers get to know each other better and build personal relationships, they are less likely to give orders to shoot at each other in the sea or air. Unfortunately, US laws still impose strict restrictions on broader and deeper military-to-military exchanges and cooperation with China.

Lyle Goldstein, an associate professor at the US Naval War College, asked me why his school doesn't have a single student from the Chinese mainland, although, in his view, it should have had five to 10 of them, especially because every other country seems to have a student or two. It is true that China and the US will continue to disagree on certain issues. It is also true that tension in some regions, including the South China Sea, may continue for some time. But it is only through more bilateral exchanges, not less, that the two countries and militaries will be able to manage their differences more effectively.

The author is deputy editor of China Daily USA. chenweihua@chinadailyusa.com
ST. LOUIS  The citys black police officers association is urging Police Chief Sam Dotson to resign, claiming he is unfair in making promotions and managing the department.

Dotson said he will stay on the job, and disagrees with the associations assessment.

Homicide unit Sgt. Heather Taylor, president of the Ethical Society of Police, said the group is not accusing him of racial discrimination, but said Dotsons policies have led to a racial disparity in the force.

Taylors group, along with the Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality  an organization of black city firefighters  released a lengthy report detailing their concerns Thursday. The report, written by the board of the police group, centered on police concerns. The firefighters group said it would release its own more detailed report within the month.

Also taking part is the National Coalition of Law Enforcement Officers for Justice Reform and Accountability, based in Washington.

The call for his resignation ups the ante in the organizations criticism of Dotson. In November, the Ethical Society announced that it lacked confidence in his leadership and might ask him to step down if he didnt make improvements.

Asked whether Dotson engages in racial discrimination, Taylor said: You cant prove that a chief is racist. What you can say is that there are problems internally, problems with morale and with officers being able to have faith in him.

As for race, she said: He hasnt promoted enough African-Americans for there not to be a disparity. I havent seen too many blacks get promoted. Whether hes intentionally discriminating, I cant tell you.

Taylor is supervisor of the night-shift homicide unit.

She said the 112-page report does not specifically ask for Dotson to resign, saying, Theres no need to say it in the report. But we are asking him to resign.

Taylor said Dotson plays favorites with promotions and transfers. If you are not connected with him, black or white, youre going to have issues, she said.

Reached to respond, Dotson said, I am not going to resign. The chief said he works hard to promote the safety of the city and its police officers without regard to race.

Dotson said the departments promotion policy follows a procedure for independently managed tests and evaluations that results in short lists of six qualified officers for available openings. He chooses from among those lists.

I promote the most qualified candidates regardless of race, and we have a lot of qualified African-American and white officers, he said. The chief doesnt have a tremendous amount of flexibility. I follow the rules.

Dotson said he has met with the Ethical Society before and will continue to do so. I support a lot of what the institute is talking about, he said.

He also said, Any police chief in any community around the country is worried about lots of things. Worried about keeping his or her community safe, worried about the safety of his or her officers, worried about morale. Everything I do is trying to accomplish those goals.

At a forum Thursday night, a panel of leaders and activists talked about the report and about broader racial issues. Both firefighters and police called for more hiring of black officers and police to better reflect the communities they serve. Both departments pointed toward disparities in promotions and lack of minorities in recruiting classes.

St. Louis Fire Department Capt. Abram Pruitt, president of the Firefighters Institute for Racial Equality, said hes often out on house fires in poor neighborhoods and has to remind firefighters to not cause more damage, like breaking out a window, once a fire is out.

More restraint is shown in wealthier neighborhoods, he said. Thats what we have to do, he said. If Im not there, theres no one.

Taylor said she was frustrated when police used more resources to tackle recent violence downtown when most murders occur in north St. Louis.

She also is frustrated by recent police-involved shootings, and said police shouldnt take lightly their authority to take another persons life. She called for more police to wear body cameras.

We have people dying at the hands of people who are criminals, and we dont want to say that, because these are people that we work with, she said.

Longtime activist Percy Green pointed out that voting is a form of protest, and said the voting rate among blacks should be higher. We should be as quick to vote as we are when we say our prayers at night, he said.

Valerie Schremp Hahn of the Post-Dispatch contributed to this report.
A specialist in South Asian political and military affairs says Bangladesh is in a poor position to manage escalating terrorist attacks in the country.

Speaking on VOAs Asia Weekly podcast, Christine Fair, an associate professor at Georgetown Universitys School of Foreign Service in Washington, attributes the problem to the high degree of politicization within the Bangladeshi police and judiciary.

What Bangladesh "fundamentally suffers from is that the two parties, the Awami League and the BNP [Bangladesh Nationalist Party], have two different narratives of what the nation is," Fair said, describing the country as "evenly divided."

"The BNP, more right of center, acknowledges the place of Islam in politics, and the Awami League undermines that," she said.

The government could turn to outside help in combating and investigating attacks, she said, but when assistance has been provided from countries like the United States, the results have been mixed. Atop this, there's the problem of poor crime scene mismanagement, she said; even if help is provided in a given case, the evidence authorities may be seeking may no longer be there.

Fair spoke after Thursday's attack on a police post in Kishoreganj, about 140 kilometers from Dhaka, which occurred as hundreds of thousands were gathering at a festival marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. One police officer was killed in a bomb blast and another was stabbed. Reports from the scene also indicated a woman was killed and more than a dozen people were wounded.

Authorities said two of the attackers were killed and a third was captured. Officials havent linked the assailants to any particular organization, but the Islamic State (IS) group had released a video earlier claiming there would be more violence in Bangladesh.

Bakery siege

This attack came about a week after gunmen entered the Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka, where 20 hostages were killed. The previous day a Hindu priest had been hacked to death, some two weeks after authorities rounded up 12,000 suspected criminals.

While IS claimed responsibility for the bakery attack, Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan told AFP the attackers were members of the Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, a domestic group thats been banned for more than 10 years. Khan said there was no connection to IS.

According to an AP report, some of the men who carried out the bakery attack had been missing for months, alarming their families. The men also appeared to have come from privileged backgrounds, had grown up loved and were educated at top schools.

Counterterror abilities

So does the government have a handle on things? And is it doing enough to keep the streets safe?

Mostofa Sarwar Farooki, a filmmaker in Bangladesh, said,Bangladesh has never been ready for this kind of military attack. We dont know how to combat it.

Georgetown's Fair said that even though authorities have rounded up thousands of suspects in an effort to curb violence, the government is much more interested in breaking the backs of the BNP, which is the primary rival party, and its partner, Jamaat-e-Islami. So the Sheikh Hasina government has been very sensitive to any kind of criticism that her efforts to smash the back of Jamaat have had these negative effects.

Fair said Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is facing criticism from the international community for waving aside the notion that IS or other groups were making inroads in the country.

She is also under pressure for essentially stifling freedom of speech and ... aggressively cracking down on the media that was critical of her and what she was doing."

"One of the immediate criticisms [of the large-scale roundup] is that they were basically BNP party workers, as opposed to people that are involved in terrorism, she said.

That point wasnt lost on Farooki.

When they decide to run an operation to arrest the Islamic militants, then we think this is right, the filmmaker said. But when they end up arresting 12,000 opposition workers or supporters, then here comes the question, because they are not the Islamic militants.

Fair raised a question about Sheikh Hasinas motives: Is she really interested in taking on this terrorism menace, or is she interested in continuing [a policy] to eliminate all of her political foes?

Support for Jamaat-e-Islami is actually really high in Bangladesh, Fair said, so [Sheikh Hasinas] approach of basically trying to eviscerate a party that has considerable support suggests that she is kind of out of touch. Not only that, the idea that everyone [in Jamaat] is involved in terrorism or is a culprit in war crimes is also quite absurd.

"So she has put herself in a situation ... where ordinary pious Muslims that [want a] different kind of state really dont have a political channel through which they can act. ... [And this] gives fear that she is actually providing an incentive for some of these violent entrepreneurs to do what they have done.
After a year-long detention, Zhao Wei, a 24-year-old assistant to a prominent lawyer, was released Thursday after she had confessed her crimes and had shown a good attitude, according to police and her lawyer.

I was too simple-minded. I didnt know what I have done is a betrayal to my own vision and has caused harm to my country that I love dearly, Zhao was quoted as saying on state media.

On her own Weibo account, Zhaos own post read The afternoon sun is so nice. And it feels really great to be able to breathe freely. A year is both long and short. And I have had plenty of reflections and experiences.

Zhao, one of the youngest defenders to be taken into custody last July, had worked for rights lawyer Li Heping, one of 16 detainees on charge of subversion of state power, after her boss had defended members of the banned Falun Gong group and dissident writers.

As her release on bail is unusual in Chinas legal system, the authorities may have sought to lower public attention to the anniversary of her detention by releasing her, her lawyer Ren Quanniu was quoted as saying by the AP news agency.

Her release marks the first anniversary of the lawyer crackdown with a glimmer of hope.

Change unlikely

But observers say China has shown little sign of easing its clampdown on rights defenders one year after the government arrested and interrogated nearly 320 human rights lawyers and activists during what was described as the worst crackdown in two decades.

The July 9th crackdown is still very much present and ongoing nationwide. It has become the big stick for authorities to carry when dealing with sensitive issues, said Wen Donghia, lawyer to Wang Yu  the first rights defender arrested amid an orchestrated campaign last July.

Wen added pessimistically that one doesnt need to look far to find the big stick tactic has been repeatedly used among rights advocates, including the recent arrest of Lin Zulian, chief of Wukan village in Guangdong province, ahead of planned protests.

Wang, currently detained in the northern port city of Tianjin on suspicion of subversion of state power, gained fame as Chinas first female rights lawyer for having defended Uighur economist Ilham Tothi, who is now serving a life sentence on separatism charges, and a high-profile rights activist who died in police custody.

She was awarded the prestigious Ludovic Trarieux Prize last month for her work of defending the rights of her clients.

Basic rights deprived

But, as of now, she and 22 other legal advocates remained in detention on charge of criminal offenses. And the majority of them are still held incommunicado and deprived of fundamental rights to legal counsel of their own choosing while another 39 people having been barred from leaving the country, statistics of the Hong Kong based China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group showed.

Rights groups have long denounced Beijings move to treat rights defenders with mass arrests, forced confessions and illegal detentions while waging a war against them as enemies instead of partners in pursuing the rule of law.

But what concerns them even more now is the governments stepped-up efforts to silence their equally innocent family members or peer lawyers, who vow to get to the bottom of their cases.

To prevent their family members and lawyers from fighting back, they [authorities] have tried all means to suppress and criminalize [us], lawyer Wen said, For example, with threats from judiciary agencies or secret police as well as pressure from your own law firms, they will do whatever it takes to elbow you out.

He added that with Chinas police state reaching a new level of oppression, the countrys human rights condition has deteriorated.

The report from the Hong Kong-based group said the mass crackdown has sent a chilling effect to the community of rights lawyers as some have reduced their presence at protests or their contact with other rights lawyers to avoid further implication.

Suppression against civil society

Another rights group, Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD), argued that the crackdown has epitomized President Xi Jinpings rule since 2013 with police ignoring or perverting domestic laws and the Constitution.

In a news statement, CHRD urged Chinese authorities to immediately and unconditionally release all individuals detained in the crackdown, end political interference in the independence of lawyers and protect fundamental rights as guaranteed by the Universal Declaration on Human Rights.

Wang Yanfang, the wife of rights lawyer Tang Jingling, couldnt agree more, saying the wrongs must be righted.

I, too, hope that China can truly honor its Constitution and law enforcement officers abide by our countrys laws. Failing to respect the law, each and every one of us can be the next victim of persecution, Wang told the VOA, insisting that her husband was implicated for exercising his legitimate rights as a lawyer to defend rights of his clients.

After a two-year detention, Tang was given a jail term of five years in May for promoting non-violent civil disobedience and demanding the peaceful transformation to democratic rule in China.

Although her husband was arrested prior to last years crackdown, Wang was among several wives of detained lawyers who staged a small-scale protest in Beijing last Monday to accuse police in Tianjin, where their loved ones are held, of denying lawful access to their husbands.

Sharing their pains and desperation, Wang said she was aware their protests are unlikely to change anything, adding that she herself has been given little access to Tang.

But it is their hope and conviction that justice will eventually prevail if the societys fight against the abuse of power continues.
It was nearing midnight when the Dallas, Texas, police department first tweeted news that a #BlackLivesMatter protest had turned deadly:

Speculation and finger-pointing began almost immediately, and, it would seem, everyone was a suspect:

It was the [Ku Klux]Klan, one individual posted on the Dallas PDs Facebook page, trying to destroy the #BlackLivesMatter reputation.

Some blamed the #BlackLivesMatter (BLM) group for fueling hatred against whites. It is the activist movement that began in the wake of the July 2013 acquittal of George Zimmerman in the Florida shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin.

Counteraccusations flew across Twitter by those angered over an alarming rise in police violence against people of color.

"I don't condone the killing of innocent police, but I understand the public's anger towards what has been happening to INNOCENT people of colour all across America for far too long! It's about time they copped some of their own medicine!" another user posted on the Dallas Police Department's Facebook page.

The Twittersphere exploded after conservative American talk radio host Joe Walsh, who formerly served one term as a U.S. congressman, tweeted what was broadly interpreted as a threat to the U.S. president.

That tweet subsequently disappeared, and Walsh offered his defense for having posted it.

And some turned their frustration against the media, worrying that in covering events it may only fuel anger across the nation.

But as many as took to social media to express their rage, millions more posted expressions of sorrow and condolence...

...calls for peace...

...and hope that Americans can overcome their differences in the future.
In the days following the fatal shootings of two black men by police officers, protests turned violent in Dallas, Texas when snipers killed 5 police officers and wounded 6 more  the deadliest attack on officers since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.

Though violent protests and unrest have followed high-profile police brutality cases in the last two years.

Baltimore



Rioters plunged part of Baltimore into chaos, torching a pharmacy, setting police cars ablaze and throwing bricks at officers just hours after the funeral of 25-year-old Freddie Gray, a black man who died from a mysterious spinal injury sustained while in police custody in April 2015.

The governor of Maryland declared a state of emergency  the National Guard was called into the city to combat violence, a curfew was instated. Six police officers were wounded in the unrest that involved breaking store windows and setting a pharmacy on fire.

Ferguson



The death of Michael Brown at the hands of police officers in Ferguson, Missouri also prompted unrest throughout the city. Protests lasting more than two weeks were also met with National Guard troops as well as tear gas and rubber bullets. Six police officers were also wounded in these clashes.
The United States is reeling from a sniper ambush that killed five police officers and wounded seven other officers Thursday night in Dallas.

The officers were providing security for a peaceful protest called after two African-American men were killed by police officers in separate incidents this week.

There was a swift outpouring of emotional reaction from political leaders, with Democrats and Republicans calling for healing and unity.

President Barack Obama had just arrived in Warsaw, Poland, for a NATO summit, but reacted swiftly to the tumultuous events happening back home, saying his team had kept him briefed.

What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement. Police in Dallas were on duty, doing their jobs, keeping people safe during peaceful protests," he said.

The president added: I believe that I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events, and that we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas.

At the U.S. Capitol, Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan was visibly shaken, putting his hand to his mouth before he spoke on the House floor.

We are all stunned by the events last night in Dallas. We are all outraged. An attack on the people who protect us is an attack on all of us. Our hearts are with the Dallas Police Department," Ryan said.

"Our hearts are with the victims, and especially with their loved ones. They wear the badge, too. I know that to be a cop's wife or a cop's husband is to prepare for the worst, but who could fathom such horror as this," he added.

Ryan went on to appeal for unity in the face of frequent shootings: There will be a temptation to let our anger harden our divisions. Lets not let that happen. Theres going to be a temptation to let our anger send us further into our corners. Lets not let that happen. That script is just easy to write  its too predictable.

"Lets defy those predictions. A few perpetrators of evil do not represent us. They do not control us. The blame lies with the people who committed these vicious acts, and no one else," he said. "And as the president rightfully said, justice will be done. We also have to let the healing be done as well. This has been a long week for our country. Its been a long month for America. We have seen terrible, terrible senseless things."

Black Caucus speaks out



Members of the Congressional Black Caucus spoke at a news conference that had originally been arranged to call for action after two African-Americans who were killed by police in separate incidents this week that triggered outrage after social media video captured international attention.

CBC Chair G.K. Butterfield called for Congress to stay in session and hold a vote on legislation to reduce gun violence, warning if Congress again fails to act, it could be a long, hot summer.

Another CBC member, civil rights icon Congressman John Lewis, took to Twitter to vent his emotion:

A number of other lawmakers also expressed their condolences and concern to police officers across the country who are impacted by this new level of threat.

The two leading presidential candidates, Democrat Hillary Clinton and Republican Donald Trump, canceled their campaign appearances and put out statements on Twitter.

"I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them. H," Clinton tweeted.



"Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country," Trump tweeted.
Every week there is a protest against us, says Shiraz, a 21-year-old Syrian refugee, sitting with his family in a sparkly Dresden marketplace. But weve never been hurt.

Shiraz pauses, remembering the last demonstration at the camp he lives in about an hour and a-half outside the city. Well, not every week, he adds, but the protests in the next town are definitely every week.

During demonstrations, refugees stay holed up inside the camp, a converted hotel surrounded by fences and guards.

Despite their caution, German police say there have been more than 550 attacks on refugee residences this year, including arson, gunfire and a grenade. In Dresden, a city that has seen anti-immigrant protests turn violent, refugees say outright assaults are rare, but dirty looks and racist comments remain a staple of daily life.

In 2015a year in which more than 1 million refugees came to Germany there were about 1,000 such attacks, five times the number from the year earlier. Since then, far right political parties and groups have flourished, and anger against immigrants does not appear to be abating.

As he was waiting for a train two months ago, Fakhry, a Syrian taxi driver here in Dresden, was kicked in the knee. The man who kicked him proceeded to sip his beer calmly as Fakhry ran away.

You have to pay attention to everything you do, says Fakhry as he waits outside a money transfer center for a friend who can translate German to Arabic. On the other hand, there are nice people who gave us food on the holidays.

Lingering distrust

At a lush green park, three young Syrian refugees warily eye two slightly older men with pale faces, tattoos and nearly shaved heads.

Those are the types to be Nazis, one young man says, softly leaning in. He laughs briefly, recognizing the fact that he is profiling the people he believes to be racists based on their appearance.

Anti-immigration groups in Germany are not members of the now illegal Nazi party from World War II, but activists often label them as such. Even symbolism like swastikas or the Nazi salute are illegal in Germany.

Racist violence, however non-lethal, continues, especially in the eastern countryside, once part of the Soviet bloc.

Late last year, angry locals threw rocks through the windows of his camp in a village outside Dresden, says Mohammad, a 20-year-old Syrian who was a forklift operator before coming to Germany. The group then opened fire, shooting in windows, but no one was harmed.

Of course everyone was scared, Mohammad says, poking at his mobile phone. Everyone jumped.

There were at least 45 arson attacks on residences of refugees and asylum seekers in the first five months of this year, including one in February, where onlookers cheered while a converted hotel burned.

And anti-immigrant sentiment is sometimes shared by local security guards, some of whom are associated with right-wing political groups, according to Yan St-Pierre of Berlin-based security firm MOSECON.

Some research indicates that one of the reasons why some of the camps and residences are being attacked so easily is that they have been accused of inadvertently leaving the door open.

Psychological strain

At a converted mental hospital in Berlin, Omar, an emergency responder from Damascus, says the dangers for refugees in Germany pales in comparison to the dangers they fled in Syria.

Refugees are less conspicuous in this cosmopolitan city, and the population is generally more liberal than in the countryside, or even other cities. Still, many of the young men here have gotten "the finger" from passersby in recent months, and notice police and local residents keeping a wary eye on them.

Police distrust goes both ways, adds Omar, and he believes while violence against refugees will persist, authorities attempts to thwart it also will continue.

Bad things happen, he says. But I dont think the government will let it be more and more.

But refugee life is hard by any measure, and for many people who were living ordinary lives at home before the war began, the sadness of being cast as the "hated other" is the most difficult challenge.

When things go back to normal in Syria, says Omar, rubbing his head in a barren lobby of the old hospital. On the very first trip, I will be there.
Two Australian states yesterday took the decision to ban greyhound racing, adding extra pressure to a crumbling industry. Shortly after New South Wales (NSW) agreed to end the sport by July 2017, following advice of an investigative report commissioned by its local government, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) followed suit with its own prohibition.

Both states appear to have made their decision based on a NSW government investigation that was initiated 12 months ago. The subsequent report found that of the 97,783 greyhounds bred in NSW in the last 12 years, between 48,891 and 68,448 (50 -

70 percent) were killed because they were considered too slow to pay their way or were unsuitable for racing.

The report also highlighted the systemic deception of the public with regards to racing authorities reports, claiming that Greyhound Racing NSW had adopted a policy of deliberately misreporting the extent of injuries suffered by greyhounds at racetracks.

The main conclusion is that the industry is not capable of reforming in the short or medium term.

Anima (Macau) president Albano Martins believes that the closures are part of a larger worldwide trend that may see the sport reduced to just a handful of countries. In the U.S., a lot of tracks are closing, also in Spain and in the U.K., he told the Times. I will be in Portugal soon to discuss with the Minister of Agriculture the presence of illegal tracks [in the country].

Commercial and legal greyhound racing only exists in eight countries around the world, but in more than 20 other countries non-commercial and often illegal racing occurs.

China and Vietnam might be the only places left [for greyhound racing] one day. These are places with serious [disregard] for animal rights but thats a battle for the future, he added.

The decisions will pile added pressure on the Macau government, which is expected to make a decision on the renewal of the Macau (Yat Yuen) Canidromes license this year.

Martins said that he is certain that the government will make the right decision this year, possibly before September.

For sure, the government will make the right decision, he said. I believe that the Canidrome want to be responsible at least one time in its life [] they cant get any more animals anyway, so it has to be this way.
The Macau Region China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification (MacauPPNR) is currently attending the Overseas Chinese World Conference for Promoting Peaceful Reunification of China, being held in Bangkok, according to a report by Macao Daily News. The two-day conference began yesterday. Chio Ngan Ieng, deputy director of the MacauPPNR, stated that the leader of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen, has not yet made any mention of the Beijing consensus of 1992, which has complicated efforts to build a relationship between the two regions. She hopes that Macau can step up to be a platform from which to strengthen the bonds between the people of mainland China and Taiwan.

Guangdong faces vaccine shortage

Guangdong is struggling with a shortage of several types of vaccines, including those for measles and polio, according to a report by Macao Daily News. The shortage occurred recently as a result of efforts to better regulate the technology and quality standards involved in the production of vaccines in China. Factories on the mainland have cut production levels of these products in response to the stricter controls. The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention advises parents of children who have previously been vaccinated not to travel to Hong Kong, Macau or overseas in order to receive subsequent shots. The center believes that vaccines from different regions can interact differently, and that a delayed shot caused by the current shortage will not have a negative impact upon immunity.
The Transport Bureau (DSAT) attended a meeting with the three bus companies that operate in Macau, New Era, Transmac and TCM, to discuss the recent increase in accidents involving buses, according to a report by TDM.

Management of the three companies promised to carry out an evaluation of their workplace procedures. They claimed they would review drivers work schedules, pay attention to drivers rest periods, adjust the driving speed limits and review the bus routes.

As stated by DSAT, the department will continue to communicate with the three companies, and recommended an improvement to the rest facilities for bus drivers at terminals.

On June 30, a bus collided with a taxi, causing one death and several injuries. Prior to this, on June 17, a collision on the Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge nearly resulted in a bus going over the side into the sea. Five people became trapped inside the bus after the crash but suffered no reported injuries. Two passengers in the taxi suffered minor injuries and were sent to the S. Januario public hospital for treatment. More recently, early on Sunday morning, a woman was seriously injured after a bus collided with her car close to the Outer Harbor Ferry Terminal. TDM reported that the bus was unable to brake in due time due to the wet weather conditions.
Samsung Electronics said yesterday that its second-quarter operating income jumped 17 percent over a year earlier to the highest quarterly profit in more than two years, as strong sales of its Galaxy smartphones drove profit growth in the mobile business.

In its earnings preview, the South Korean company put its operating income at 8.1 trillion won (USD7 billion), compared with 6.9 trillion won a year earlier.

That was much higher than forecasts. Analysts predicted 7.4 trillion won of operating income according to FactSet, a financial data provider.

It was the best performance in nine quarters. The last time Samsung raked in more than 8 trillion won of operating income was during the January-March period in 2014 when it reported 8.5 trillion won in operating profit.

Sales rose 3 percent to 50 trillion won. Samsung did not give its net profit or breakdowns among its business divisions.

The company is the worlds largest maker of smartphones, televisions, memory chips and display panels. Each of Samsungs four business divisions likely showed strong results during the latest quarter, according to analysts. Key products of each business division  the Galaxy S7 smartphones, ultra-high definition TVs, solid state computer storage devices and thin and light displays known as OLED  all saw solid demand.

The most important drive behind its forecast-beating earnings was smartphones. In recent weeks, analysts revised up their forecasts on Samsung Electronics saying that Samsungs mobile business performed better than expected thanks to robust sales of the Galaxy S7 smartphone models.

The optimistic view reflects a shift from earlier this year when analysts thought Samsungs best year was behind it and that its annual profit would fall, largely because they saw Samsungs mobile growth coming to a halt.

After the release of the Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge smartphones in spring, however, the mood has changed. While Apples flagship iPhone sales slowed, analysts predicted that Samsungs mobile profits would gain this year.

Foreign investors sentiment toward Samsung Electronics is quickly changing after the second quarter, CW Chung, an analyst at Nomura Financial Investment Co., said before Samsungs disclosed its earnings preview.

We think it is the most promising stock among Asian tech companies, Chung said.

Shares of Samsung Electronics have surged nearly 20 percent since January.

Some analysts said Samsungs new strategies with its flagship phones paid off since Samsung launched the Galaxy S7 and the S7 Edge smartphones in March, a month earlier than it did with the previous flagship phone.

The camera and the battery life of the S7 smartphone were better than in the older models and the phone was water resistant, but its price was lower.

In 2015, the company struggled to meet demand for smartphones with curved displays, but this year component supply issues have been resolved and some analysts believe the higher-priced S7 Edge smartphones, which feature curved displays, saw stronger performance than its sister phone with a flat screen.

Samsung is expected to announce the latest version of its Galaxy Note smartphone  featuring a larger screen and a stylus  in the fall.

IBK Securities analyst Lee Seung-woo estimated Samsung sold 16 million Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge smartphones in the second quarter, with slightly more than half of its quarterly profit coming from the mobile division.

Analysts said besides the high-end S7 smartphone, the companys its middle-of-the-line J series smartphones are doing well in countries such as India, which helped its profit gain. Youkyung Lee, Seoul , AP
David Chows Macau Legend Development Limited (MLD) signed agreements yesterday that aim to specify the companys offerings in a new integrated resort to be built in the Portuguese coastal city of Setubal.

The possibility of the resort to include gaming elements is also being considered. Together with the memorandum of understanding signed between the Macau company and the Portuguese municipality there is another document that aims to specify the participation of MLD in a partnership that includes B&G, the company which currently holds the Troia Design Hotel with a small casino (Casino Troia).

Troia Design Hotel Company is injecting their casino into our new company at a valuation of EUR40 million, said Sheldon Trainor-DeGirolamo, executive director of MLD, adding, It is an existing asset, an existing casino so what we want to do is not only integrate Troia and Setubal as an integrated project but also combine our efforts between Portugal and Cape Verde, [in the same manner] that Laos is an extension of Macau. The latter allows us to move into the ASEAN market and helps to facilitate the growth of our costumers, said the executive director of MLD.

We are an international company and business-wise, any location is important in to our company, added David Chow.

During his speech yesterday, the chairman of the MLD noted that, Troia city is located within a short distance [of the MLD project], around 8 minutes by sea lane and that is going to allow the cooperation of MLD with a local company named B&G, said David Chow.

Today we signed two agreements; we signed a memorandum of understanding with the Setubal municipal government and we also signed an agreement with the owners of the Troia Design Hotel with the mechanics that I spoke about [regarding] the injection of their hotel asset and casino license into the new company that we will be investing alongside, confirmed Trainor-DeGirolamo.

For the project in Portugal, the Macau company will invest a total of EUR150 million in the first phase (approximately MOP1.3 billion), of which EUR50 million will be directly invested by MLD with the remaining EUR100 million coming by form of a loan that is being sought by the company.

The investment of MLD will represent a 55 percent share of the company that will build and manage the project.

Questioned on the sidelines of the event, and although is it too soon to talk about details of the project as they are yet to go through several stages of assessment by the Portuguese government, Chow expressed the intentions of the company to make things move ahead faster. Thats why the memorandum that we have singed today with support of the local government is very important, he said.

As for the Setubal Municipality, the Mayor Maria das Dores Meira, highlighted the positive impact of the project in the city and region, noting that tourism and heavy industry are the main business sectors, and expressing hopes that this project can bring both social and economic growth in the municipality. In terms of the economy, it is hoped that the project will lead to the creation of local jobs, which the Mayor estimates could fall in the range of 1,000 to 3,000 new positions when all of the projects phases are completed.

However, Meira also noted that the process now beginning is complex, recalling that we are in a territory that has several managing authorities, and there is a need for a detailed plan in which all entities are united and in agreement with the transformation of the area under the Macau Legend project, she said.

Meira added that the approval for such a plan could take from 6 months to 1 year. That is why, she said, there is lack of a timeline for the implementation of the project from the Macau Legend side.

The project, as presented by David Chow in his speech will occupy a total area of 181,000 square meters including a 94,300 square-meter marina that will serve as a pier and for other maritime purposes, and an integrated resort with several hotels, restaurants, retail shops, apartments and other facilities.

Setubal city is located just across the Sado River Estuary from Troia on the Southwest of the Country and about 40 kilometers south of Lisbon, the countrys capital.
Mini-Cassia Sen. Kelly Anthon has been named one of the nation's "emerging leaders" in state government for 2016 by the State Legislative Leaders Foundation.

The foundation's Emerging Leaders Program has recognized "the best and the brightest state legislators from across the nation" since 2005, according a news release from Anthon's campaign. More than 200 are nominated every year and no more than 50 are chosen.

Anthon was nominated by Senate President Pro Tem Brent Hill, R-Rexburg. Anthon has been invited to attend the foundation's meetings at the University of Virginia Darden School of Business in Charlottesville, Va., next week, as have the other lawmakers picked. Costs of attending are paid by the foundation.

Anthon, who is also Rupert city administrator, was appointed to the seat last year after longtime Sen. Dean Cameron stepped down to become director of the state's Department of Insurance. He is running unopposed this year for election to his first full term.

I am humbled to be given the opportunity every day to represent my neighbors and community in the Senate," Anthon said. "It is my hope that receiving this honor by the State Legislative Leaders Foundation will reflect positively on the State of Idaho and will improve my ability to serve."
RUPERT  Kelli Joann York, 47, was murdered June 26 by her ex-boyfriend, Lauren Jackson, 57, after she was likely kidnapped from the Minidoka-Lincoln county line and brought back to Jacksons home in Rupert, the city said in a statement.

A report prepared by Rupert police detective Jeff McEwen detailed the findings, including threatening text messages from Jackson, a suicide note he left, video surveillance of him dragging York across the yard into the house and a 911 call from York in which multiple gunshots were heard.

Rupert police found York inside the home dead from multiple gunshot wounds and Jackson dead from a single gunshot wound.

York was able to contact 911 emergency dispatch once in Rupert on her cellular telephone, the statement said. Shortly after placing the call, Jackson shot York and then turned the gun on himself.

According to McEwens report, surveillance video from Jacksons home showed him after 6 p.m. placing two long-barreled firearms and a dog in the backseat of a 2002 Hyundai Santa Fe registered to him and York.

He left and returned after 7 p.m. with York and a pistol in his hand. Jackson then got out of the car and pulled York out from the passenger side.

He then turns away from York and moves toward the house, McEwen said in the report. York attempts to flee around the front of the vehicle but Jackson catches her and drags her into the yard.

York called 911 about 7:30 p.m. McEwen listened to an audio copy of the call and heard a female crying. More than a minute in, a voice McEwen recognized as Jacksons said you called 911? Six shots could be heard before the call went quiet.

A Turbulent Relationship

Jackson and York previously met online and began dating a year ago. The 47-year-old Gooding woman eventually moved in with Jackson, a former reserve officer with the Rupert Police Department.

But, family said, the relationship was volatile, with arguments between the two being a regular occurrence  and at least one turning physical, her son Chris Behunin previously told the Times-News.

Yorks daughter, Lisa Darrow, lived with her mother and Jackson while the two were dating and said her mother was in fear of him. York told her she was trying to leave the house at one point, but Jackson pulled out a pistol and shot at the ground, Darrow said.

He had made threats before, she said. He had actually threatened to shoot me in the face.

York eventually moved out of the house and settled into an apartment in Twin Falls and later moved on to North Carolina. She left her Labrador dog with Jackson.

While York lived in North Carolina, she dated a man named Doug Adams, the police report said. He told detectives Jackson harassed York and called every area Walgreens store  the store where she worked  just to find her.

Adams confirmed Darrows story that Jackson fired shots the day York left for North Carolina, adding that he faked attempting suicide, the report said.

(York) entered the house and found that Jackson had discharged a round into the floor, the report said. He had staged himself to look like he was lying dead on the ground.

Behunin told police his mother was living with a daughter at the time but the two disagreed on the care of a granddaughter.

Despite their troubled past, York wanted to repair her relationship with Jackson this year. Jackson flew to North Carolina in May to bring her back to Rupert, Behunin told police.

But back in Idaho, York found Jackson was trying to control her, Behunin said. Jackson didnt want York visiting her parents. Instead she left Jackson and moved to Gooding with her mother.

Adams told police York had plans to return to North Carolina with him in September.

Meeting to Exchange the Dog

In October 2015, before moving back to Idaho, York attempted to get her dog from Jacksons home without his knowledge but was caught on his surveillance videos going inside the house with a key she still had. An unlawful entry case was dismissed in May.

Detectives found Jacksons cellphone on the ground outside of his home and discovered text messages with York on June 26 arranging to meet near the edge of Minidoka County so they could exchange the dog at night.

The text messages also referenced Yorks new boyfriend, whom she began dating three weeks prior to her death, Behunin told police.

Well dont bring his (expletive) here or there will be trouble, Jackson said in a text message.

On June 27, her Honda Civic was found close to the Minidoka-Lincoln county line. Though detectives found the doors locked and with no signs of a physical struggle, the city said it appears she was kidnapped.

Behunin previously told the Times-News he believed York did not leave with Jackson willingly.

Detectives found a note from Jackson apologizing in advance to people hurt by his actions. He asked for his remains to be cremated and for his daughter to get a check.

Darrow said Jackson had been showing signs for years, and that her mother had been able to cut ties from him only after she moved into her own place in Twin Falls last year.

She said shell remember her mother as being full of life and vibrant; someone who was a great mother and grandmother.

Everybodys pretty torn apart and angry, Darrow said. Were all coping together. Its all we can do.
TWIN FALLS  Nearly 30 Magic Valley middle schoolers are learning about computer programming, robotics and space engineering through a free program at the College of Southern Idaho.

On Wednesday, students created sphere models using pieces of foam and toothpicks to learn about coordinate systems. It was a visual illustration of three axes, which students labeled x, y and z.

On Earth, its easy to navigate with your feet on the floor, but its harder in space, said RD Van Noy, an assistant professor of information technology education at CSI.

We need to tell these spheres where they are and how to get where theyre going, he told students.

Students went outside to a grassy area on CSIs Twin Falls campus to play a game of Simon Says. They followed prompts, such as taking one step forward along the positive y axis. A few bumped into each other as they moved the wrong direction.

CSI is among nine sites across Idaho to hold a Zero Robotics program this summer, coordinated by the Idaho Afterschool Network.

Its the first year the college has hosted the program, which started Tuesday and wraps up Aug. 4.

Curriculum provides students with hands-on robotics and coding experience. Organizers hope it will stimulate students interest in science and boost their problem-solving abilities.

In total, 28 Magic Valley students are participating. Theyll meet for three hours every day Monday through Friday for five weeks.

This is a really intense commitment, said Van Noy, one of the states master trainers for the Zero Robotics program. He went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology a few weeks ago to prepare.

Help from astronauts

The program culminates in a tournament  first, among Idaho teams and then nationally.

Astronauts aboard the International Space Station will take codes created by students across the nation, put them into a satellite and judge how well they do.

Students will watch via a live streaming video. The top code nationwide will be used aboard the space station.

Katrina Whatcott, 11, has done coding before in school and likes it.

The incoming sixth-grader, who will attend West Minico Middle School in Paul, is excited to see a live feed in early August from the International Space Station. That sounds awesome.

Zero Robotics is organized in cooperation with the MIT Space Systems Lab, Innovation Learning Center and Aurora Flight Sciences. Its sponsored by NASA, the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space and Northrop Grumman Foundation.

Students will write code to control the speed, rotation and direction of small satellites called SPHERES, which stands for Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites. Three SPHERES are used at the International Space Station.

Middle schoolers will use a program called Scratch, created by MIT, to write code. Its really accessible for this age group, Van Noy said.

Students are assisted by mentors, most of whom are middle school teachers or college students.

On the second day of the program Wednesday, students picked team names and learned about coordinate systems. They also wrote code to explain how to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.

After a brainstorming session, Van Noy asked students: OK, hows everybodys names? The five teams shared their names: Potato Botz, Spirit of Curious Discovery, Bowtied Penguins, Guardians of the Galaxy and Timelords.
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TWIN FALLS  Violence that has gripped Twin Falls Iraqis homeland for decades flared again Thursday as suicide bombers killed at least 35 people and injured dozens more near a mausoleum north of Baghdad. The attack came just days after the Islamic State terror group took credit for a car-bomb explosion in a busy shopping area in the city that killed nearly 300 people.

Iraqis who fled the violence years ago gathered Thursday in Twin Falls to pray for those killed and wounded and decry the bloodshed.

Attendees greeted each other with the common Arabic salutation as-salamu alaykum,  peace be with you.

Salaam means peace, said Nahida Mohammad, who is from Baghdad and has lived in the United States for eight years, working as a translator now. This is how we greet each other. How can we kill each other?

Some children held signs with slogans such as Pray for Iraq, or I pray for the day when the children of Iraq wake up to the sound of birds, not bombs. Others held pictures of the Hadi Center showing how it looked before and after an IS terrorist set off a truck bomb that killed nearly 300 people in the popular market, which was even more crowded than usual as people shopped to prepare for the Eid-al-Fitr holiday that marks the end of Ramadan.

I knew that place, said Haitham Almajmaie, who is also from Baghdad, as are many of the Iraqis who live in Twin Falls. Everybody goes there.

A few men placed dozens of candles around a tree and at the edge of the sidewalk, as a photograph of Ahmed Alkhafaji, who was killed in the bombing, leaned against the tree. Then, Imad Eujayl, the spokesman for the Islamic Center of Twin Falls, led them in prayer.

Twin Falls Iraqis are a mix of Muslims and other faiths, Mohammad said. Mohammad is a Sunni Muslim, but she said she grew up close to a Christian and a Shiite friend, both of whom she views as her sisters.

My neighbor is my friend, is my family, she said. Thats how we were raised.

Her country, though, has been engulfed by consistent violence that started in 2003 with the U.S.-led invasion of the country and continuing through the fight against the Islamic State today. Mohammad said she has two sisters and numerous cousins who still live in Iraq, in the shadow of the constant threat of terrorist violence.

They think when their sons go out, they dont know if they are coming back or not, she said.

Almajmaie, who came to the U.S. four-and-a-half years ago and works as a trucker, said many of his friends have been killed. His uncle, he said, was kidnapped and murdered by Al-Qaeda.

Almajmaie wondered why the American media doesnt pay more attention to the violence in Iraq, contrasting the extensive coverage of the Medina bombing a few days ago with the scant attention given to attacks in Iraq that have killed hundreds of people. He said he wants people to know that his countrymen are regular people who love their friends and families like anyone else, but they have had to live for years with thousands of them being killed every month.

I dont know why the U.S. news is not covering what happened in Iraq, he said.
In his news briefing, FBI Director James Comey said he was going to provide more detail about Hillary Clintons extremely careless . . . handling of very sensitive, highly classified information than he normally would because I think the American people deserve those details in a case of intense public interest.

Hes right. But his 2,314-word statement is woefully inadequate. The FBI has amassed a huge amount of evidence on Clintons reckless conductevidence that it has presented to the Justice Department in a detailed decline to prosecute memorandum. This memo, and supporting documentation, should be publicly released (with redactions to protect the classified information Clinton so dangerously exposed in her emails). While the evidence against Clinton may never be submitted in a court of law, it must be submitted to the court of public opinion so that Americans can judge whether Clintons behavior disqualifies her from holding the highest office in the land.

Based on the information Comey did make public, we now know beyond a shadow of a doubt that Clinton repeatedly lied to the American people about her emails. For example, in March 2015, Clinton held a news conference in which she assured Americans, I did not email any classified material to anyone on my email. There is no classified material. That statement, Comey says, was flatly untrue. Seven email chains concern matters that were classified at the Top Secret/Special Access Program level when they were sent and received, Comey said in his briefing, adding, These chains involved Secretary Clinton both sending emails about those matters and receiving emails from others about the same matters. He added that the FBI also found emails that were properly classified as Secret by the U.S. Intelligence Community.

Clinton also lied when she changed her story and declared that I did not send nor receive anything that was classified at the time (emphasis added). That is also false, according to Comey: 110 emails in 52 email chains have been determined by the owning agency to contain classified information at the time they were sent or received, he declared (emphasis added). Eight of those chains contained information that was Top Secret at the time they were sent; 36 chains contained Secret information at the time; and eight contained Confidential information.

Clinton also lied when she said that this process will prove that I never sent nor received any email that was marked classified (emphasis added). Her emails did include some that bore markings indicating the presence of classified information, Comey said. But he added that whether they included such markings was irrelevant. Even if information is not marked classified in an email, participants who know or should know that the subject matter is classified are still obligated to protect it, he said.

Clinton also lied when she definitively assured the American people that there were no security breaches of her private server. She had no way to know that, Comey explained. Given the nature of the system and of the actors potentially involved, we assess that we would be unlikely to see . . . direct evidence of security breaches, Comey said. But the FBI did conclude that hostile actors gained access to the private commercial email accounts of people with whom Secretary Clinton was in regular contact from her personal account. The FBI also concluded that Clinton used her personal email extensively while outside the United States, including sending and receiving work-related emails in the territory of sophisticated adversaries. And the emails were housed on unclassified personal servers not even supported by full-time security staff, like those found at departments and agencies of the U.S. governmentor even with a commercial service like Gmail. Therefore, Comey said, we assess it is possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clintons personal email account.

The reason all this did not result in criminal charges, Comey said, was that the FBI did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information (emphasis added). As many legal scholars have pointed out, the statute in question does not require intent, simply evidence of gross negligence. Comey provided that in spades. None of these emails should have been on any kind of unclassified system, Comey said, adding that any reasonable person in Secretary Clintons position . . . should have known that an unclassified system was no place for that conversation.

While he declined to recommend prosecution, Comey did say that in similar circumstances, a person who engaged in this activity would often be subject to security or administrative sanctions. Such sanctions usually include the suspension of that individuals access to classified information.

Indeed, the Daily Caller reports that in 2015, a Navy reservist was found by the FBI to have stored classified materials on his personal, unclassified electronic devices and storage media during a deployment to Afghanistan. He was prosecuted and sentenced to two years of probation and a $7,500 fine and ordered to surrender any currently held security clearance and to never again seek such a clearance. Apparently, the rules that apply to Navy reservists dont apply to Clinton.

Based on Comeys conclusions, its hard to see how Clinton should ever be allowed to hold a security clearance again. Indeed, House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wisconsin, has called on the director of national intelligence to block Clintons access to classified information while she is a presidential candidate.

While Clintons actions may not land her in the jailhouse, they should disqualify her for the White House. That decision rests not with the FBI but the American peoplewhich is why the FBI must give them the evidence they need to decide.

Release the memo!
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Posted on: July 08, 2016



SERVICE TO MAN IS SERVICE TO GOD



The story of how Swami Karunyananda

came to live with Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba

- Part 1

Part 02 || Part 03



Swami Karunyananda is perhaps the only person who came to Swami as a 60 year old and still managed to stay with Him and serve Him for four decades! A common sight for the regular Puttaparthi visitor in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, Swami Karunyananda happily gave up an entire service organisation he had started from scratch in order to find ultimate fulfilment of his life. From walking behind Bhagawan holding an umbrella to holding the empty pot from which Baba manifested vibhuti galore; from staying with Swami to travelling with Him to distant places - Karunyananda was blessed with it all. His is a story extraordinaire of a mans passion for service and Gods appreciation of it.



When Sai comes to town...



The rain clouds bore broad smiles as they showered profusely on the freshly planted paddy, mango, cashew and sugarcane crops in the fertile district of East Godavari in Andhra Pradesh. The Godavari river was in spate and she resembled an excited girl dancing and prancing in the presence of her beloved. Nature had donned her fresh green vesture dotted with myriad colours. The first day of September 1958 was definitely one of great joy and divine romance in the region because Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba was crossing the river and stepping into East Godavari!

Bhagawan at Rajahmundry

Baba was travelling from Puttaparthi to the city of Rajahmundry, often considered as the cultural capital of Andhra Pradesh. The citizens of the city gathered in thousands in the Municipality Museum Hall where Baba was scheduled to address everyone. In the crowd was also a 64-year old gentleman who was highly revered in Rajahmundry for his philanthropy and social service. He had come along with his mentor and Guruji, Sri Malayala Swami. It would be only the second time that he was seeing Swami in his hometown.

There were bhajans for an hour before Baba rose to speak. Babas discourse in the hall that day was as simple as it was profound. It simultaneously moved and inspired the gentleman just as it did the crowd which had gathered. Baba simply called upon everyone to cultivate uprightness and equanimity and take repose in Namasmarana (the remembrance of the Divine Name). The meeting concluded and everyone was leaving. The gentleman rose with his Guru and moved towards the exit when, suddenly, he heard his name being called.

Karunyananda! Karunyananda...



Swami Karunyananda turned around and saw that it was Baba!



He instinctively saluted Him though he was 32 years younger. Sri Malayala Swami looked on in joy. He knew that his task was now completed.



His disciple had reached his destination.

What is the matter Swami? How can I help You? asked Swami Karunyananda.



I am going to Kakinada. Would you like to come with Me?



The question had been spontaneous and warm; the answer was instantaneous,



Yes Swami. I would love to...



It was 7:30 pm and Swami Karunyananda too came up with a spontaneous request,



Please visit the Jeeva Karunya Sangam...



Thappaka, Baba responded, I will surely come there.

Thus it was that before setting out for multiple towns in East Godavari, Bhagawan Baba visited the Gowthami Jeeva Karunya Sangam and blessed the workers and inmates there. Swami Karunyananda was touched. The Sangam (literally translates into association though it also refers to society) had been his life. He was attached to it because he had selflessly and painstakingly built and nurtured it. But to see another person exhibit the same passion and enthusiasm for it was a moving experience for the sexagenarian.

Karunyananda remembered the day in 1956 when he had the similar privilege of travelling with Swami to Kakinada. As he sang a bhajan, Swami had told him then,



Karunyananda, you are clapping in union seated before me now. A time will come when you can see me only from a distance."



The way crowds thronged around Swami, Karunyananda was sure that such a time would surely arrive in the future.

A drive to remember

Early next morning, Swami set out on the East Godavari tour starting with Mirthipadu, a village about 15 kilometres away from Rajahmundry. Swami Karunyananda was also with Him in the car. The journey over the next few days would be a turning point in Swami Karunyanandas life.

At Mirthipadu, Swami made an instant connect with the ryots that had assembled. His message to them was simple and heart-to-heart. Karunyananda realized that this Sathya Sai was not a preacher; He was a teacher nay a divine Guru.

As the car sped on, Swami began to peel away at Karunyanandas awe with a friendly informal chat.

Do you sing bhajans Karunyananda?



Yes Swami. I love to sing bhajans and songs. The songs of Ramadas especially are very dear to my heart.



Sing one for Me...



Closing his eyes, Karunyananda began singing for Swami. As the song progressed, he experienced the joy that Ramadas experienced while singing for his Rama. In that moment of bliss, Karunyananda had a flashback which gave him goosebumps. He remembered the first darshan he had of this Swami. Coincidentally that had been at Bhadrachalam - in 1936!

Swamis uncle and sister Venkamma had taken the 10-year old Sathyam to Bhadrachalam on pilgrimage. The devout always manage to recognize divinity and so, the residents of this holy town received Sathyam with reverence. They even took Him around in a procession proclaiming that He was the son of God! Karunyananda had witnessed this with interest and had thought to himself,



Who is not the son of God? Everyone is the son of God!



He did not know then that this was only the half-truth. Sathyam would later state the truth in His own inimitable style,



I am God... and if you enquire within, you will realize that you are God too.



The devotees at Bhadrachalam firmly believe that Lord Rama will visit them in Kali Yuga as promised to the devoted son of their soil, Ramadas. Little Sathyams visit in 1936 and the other visits He made to Bhadrachalam later on were the fulfilment of this promise!

As the car sped on, Swami built on the awe that Karunyananda was now feeling. He began to reveal the difficulties and hardships that Karunyananda had faced in his early life. As Swami empathised with and appreciated him, Karunyananda was simply spellbound. How could Swami know of events that were only privy to him? How could He know of episodes that had transpired nearly three decades before His birth in 1926?

Truth to be told, Venkatasubbiah (Swami Karunyanandas childhood name) had been a very special child. Even as he just learned to speak, he expressed his karuna (compassion). The three year old child, while suckling at his mothers breast one day, noticed that another baby was in distress.



Why is he crying mother?



He is hungry and his mother is unwell. So she is unable to feed him.



I have had enough. Please feed him mother...



Venkatasubbiahs mother smiled as she picked the other baby and put it to her bosom. She was so proud of her sons large heartedness!

The mother too played her part in inculcating divine values in her son. A few years later, in school, one boy abused and hit little Venkatasubbiah. It was the same boy for whom Venkatasubbiahs heart had melted and had made him sacrifice his share of mothers milk! Venkatasubbiah insisted that the boy must be punished.



Mother, either you take him to task or complain to his mother to take him to task.



This was the 1890s and this was India. Almost every parent used the stick of discipline on the child - in the literal sense too! The rod was not spared; the children were not spoilt! And (thankfully) there was no court of justice where the child could sue the parent.



As the mother walked with Venkatasubbiah towards the other boys home, she saw a rabid dog by the roadside.



Son, what will you do if that dog bites you?



I will need medicines mother...



That is fine. But will you not bite the dog back?



Venkatasubbiah stopped in his tracks. He was intelligent enough to understand what his mother was teaching him.



Let us go back mother. Revenge is never a solution for anything...

It was as if the good karma of several lifetimes and the pious environment in which he was brought up was culminating in Karunyanandas good fortune of accompanying the Lord as His travel companion. The drive and the week-long tour were unforgettable for him. It was the 3rd of September and Swami visited the villages of Thoredu, Biccavole, Kattamuru and Samarlakota, before reaching Peddavaram, where He gave a discourse to a huge gathering of people. His message, here, was on strength - physical, mental and spiritual. It was indeed a miracle that in spite of the incessant rain and floods, Baba held back the inclement weather at all places where He stayed and spoke! His stay contributed in no small measure to allay the panic caused by the floods. Prema Godavari (the river of love) made the people forget the Purna Godavari (the river in spate)!

Karunyananda was no exception. The whole trip had changed him into a devout follower of Baba. The eagerness to meet Bhagawan Baba again was very strongly rooted in Karunyananda's heart and he awaited the opportunity.

The mind needs repeated assurances

The next year, Karunyananda decided to visit Swami at Puttaparthi during Shivaratri along with several others from the Jeeva Karunya Sangam. The entourage set off from Rajahmundry in two jeeps, a van and a car. They travelled about 650 kilometres to Chittoor where the Sangha had an office. From there, Karunyananda decided to travel the distance to Puttaparthi by bus.

As the bus reached the Horsley Hills area beyond Madanapalle, it got very cold. The sight of women and children suffering in the rickety bus added to Karunyanandas discomfort. Things turned from bad to worse as the bus broke down in the middle of the night! When the mind is stressed and the body is strained, ones faith is often tested. Karunyananda was frustrated and, as he waited for the bus to get repaired, he vented within himself,





These so called Babas - why do they put us to this trouble? Why do they reside in the hills? Why can't they set up residence in a place accessible to common people? How many people are suffering because of that!"

The driver managed to repair the bus and transport the passengers to Mudigubba by 2 am. Karunyananda waited there till dawn to catch another rickety bus to Bukkapatnam. As if that was not punishment enough for his 65 year old frame, he had to endure a bone-shaking bullock cart voyage to Puttaparthi.

Parthi turned out to be a hamlet from the past. It lacked basic amenities and Karunyananda had to consider the pot of cold water he got for bath at Sathyammas house as a luxury! The revered Kasturi carried news to Swami that Karunyananda had come for darshan from Rajahmundry. Swami immediately summoned him and asked,



What Karunyananda! What is the news? How many cars do you have?"



Intrigued by this strange question, Karunyananda bowed down and said,



Swami, why should You talk about cars now?"



But Bhagawan insisted, "No, no. How many cars do you have?"



The scholar, Veerabhadra Sastry, who had also arrived for Shivaratri asked Karunyananda, "When Swami asks you, why do you not reply?"

Ah well! Swami, I have two jeeps, one car, and one van."

Swami then asked,



"When you have four vehicles, why could you not come by one of them? Why come by that bus, and blame Me thinking - Why do all these Babas reside only in the Hills?"



Karunyananda was dumbstruck as Swami patted him lovingly,



Bangaru! Come here whenever you want and stay as long as you want.



Karunyananda decided that he would frequent Puttaparthi as much as possible. That apart, whenever Swami visited Rajahmundry, Karunyananda would be with Him throughout. He was blissful in the divine company and Swami too seemed to be happy to have him around.

Athithi Devasya Bhava



Karunyananda occupied a special place in Swamis heart. Irrespective of where he was, Swami seemed to accompany him and be with him. On one occasion, Karunyananda had been to Chittoor on some Sangam work. The heat on his aged body made him swoon in exhaustion. He was rushed to the Government General Hospital where he was treated by Dr. Ramakrishna Rao who was himself Swamis devotee. Knowing the affection Swami had for Karunyananda, he called up Prasanthi Nilayam and informed Swami of the happenings.

Swami asked for Karunyananda to be brought to Puttaparthi immediately. Though the doctor felt that he was not in a condition to travel, he decided to obey Swami implicitly. A car was thus arranged to transport a semi-conscious Karunyananda to Puttaparthi. Even as the car reached Prasanthi Nilayam, Karunyananda seemed to feel his strength returning. He went straight into Swamis room and fell at His feet.



Ah! You have come Karunyananda, Swami seemed delighted, I have arranged a comfortable room for you on the ground floor as you cannot climb steps.

Swami led him to one of the ground floor rooms of East Prasanthi where doctors from the Sri Sathya Sai General Hospital monitored his health. Karunyananda was in tears. No words emanated from his lips. It was an emotional moment for him as he remembered his mother, Subbulakshmamma, who had passed away when he was just seven years of age. The statement from Swami was so full of love that he felt his mothers love envelop him a thousandfold.

The term 'Athithi Devo Bhava' (Treat the guest as God) was not new for Karunyananda but this experience of 'Athithi Devasya Bhava' (Becoming a guest for God) was his first. He wondered what was it that he had done to deserve such divine love. He had no idea that so much more would be showered on him - culminating in his staying with Baba at His residence itself!

Karunyanandas good fortune was not a stroke of luck. It was something that he had yearned for and also earned by his lifetime activities. Of course his good karma and upbringing too had a role but that is destiny which is beyond ones control. What was it that Karunyananda did that got him so close to Swami? The answer lies in understanding and utilising the relationship that exists between four words that Swami often uses in discourses - Vyashti, Samashti, Srishti and Parameshti.



Part 02 || Part 03

- Aravind Balasubramanya

Radio Sai Team


EU-Georgia Association Agreement fully in force

The Association Agreement between the EU and Georgia fully entered into force on July 1, according to a press release that the European Commission posted on its website.The Association Agreement aims to deepen political and economic relations between the EU and Georgia, also through the creation of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), the message of the European Commission read.By removing customs tariffs and quotas and by comprehensively approximating trade-related laws and regulations to the standards of the European Union, the Agreement offers Georgia a framework for boosting trade and economic growth. This will facilitate Georgia's progressive integration with the EU single market.Georgia and the EU signed the Association Agreement in June 2014. Substantial parts of the Association Agreement have been provisionally applied since September 1, 2014.With the full entry into force of our Association Agreement with Georgia, the EU-Georgia relationship becomes both broader and deeper, to the benefit of us all, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Polity Federica Mogherini said. The EU is looking forward to further strengthening its cooperation with a country that is still working on crucial reforms in areas such as the rule of law, the accountability rules for public decision-makers and transparency.In turn, EU Commissioner for European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn said that Georgian citizens will increasingly be able to reap the benefits of closer association with the EU as a result of the Association Agreement.Better business opportunities for Georgian small- and medium-sized enterprises, improved safety of locally-grown agricultural products and enhanced energy efficiency: these are just a few areas where we already saw promising signs during the provisional application of the Agreement, which can now progress even further, he said. Let me encourage Georgia to make full use of the substantial assistance - around 100 million euros per year - that the EU is providing to support the country's reform agenda.
John Kerry to visit Georgia

By Messenger Staff

The United States (US) Department of State has confirmed that US Secretary of State John Kerry will pay a one-day official visit to Georgia on July 6.US Department of State Spokesperson John Kirby announced at a media briefing that Kerry is scheduled to meet Georgias Prime Minister, the President and leaders of opposition parties while in the country.The major focus of the meetings will be Georgias Euro-Atlantic aspirations, the American role in the integration process and Georgias October 8 Parliamentary elections.A US-Georgia Strategic Partnership Committee Plenary Meeting is also scheduled, which will be co-chaired by Kerry.From Georgia, Kerry will leave for Ukraine and then to Warsaw, where the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Summit will take place on July 8-9.This will be a strong signal of support for Georgia, which is on its path of Euro-Atlantic integration, US Ambassador to Georgia Ian Kelly said.According to Georgian officials, NATO is unlikely to provide Georgia with a Membership Action Plan (MAP) for Georgia, but Georgia waits in hope for other genuine levers that will boost the countrys self-defence capabilities.For time being, while summarizing her year-long tenure as Defence Minister, Tinatin Khidasheli said that Georgia and the United States are planning to sign a very important deal.The Minister refrained from revealing further details, but she stressed it would be a very significant agreement in service of Georgias self defence capabilities.Events in July will illuminate how the NATO and Georgia, and both sides will cooperate for Georgias self-defence priorities, though any reluctance to offer genuine support to Tbilisi will further damage NATO's image in Georgia; with Euroscepticism on the rise in Georgia after Brexit, the West must provide tangible results lest it will lose an area of strategic influence entirely.
Defence minister explanations

By Messenger Staff

My words that I made a unilateral decision really sounded harsh. I would like to explain that I only said it because of the heat," Defense Minister Tina Khidasheli said when commenting on her decision to abolish mandatory military conscription in her interview withAccording to her, it is necessary to dismantle the current system and move to a reserve system.The civilized world agrees on basic issues, including the fact that slavery is prohibited. The state of those who are in a compulsory military service in some ways is similar to slavery."When you carry out repairs on a house, you hire workers and pay them wages. Soldiers do this free of any charge at the Ministry of Defence. This is totally incompatible with my morality and today's world. That is why I am categorically against this type of recruiting. For the last four months we have been working on the concept of reserve forces, she said.Khidasheli's declaration two weeks ago caused a stir in the Government and the Presidents administration, as they said Khidasheli had not agreed the decision with them.In response, Khidasheli said the decision had been agreed much earlier, and both the Presidents and the Governments relevant decrees had been signed which supported the abolishment of compulsory military service.It should be said the Ministry of Defence recruits only 25% of the male conscripts, as the rest are called up by the Interior Ministry and the Ministry of Corrections.Herewith, without the Governments support, Khidashelis decision will never come into effect.It is true that since her appointment as Minister of Defence last year, Khidasheli has spoken about the necessity of the abolition of conscription and her actions and words should not have been a surprise.It may be true, however, that the Government and the President did not know when the Minister planned to announce about it.It would naturally be better if all state institutions were able to adopt state-important issues jointly, as stirring controversy over such issues creates the impression that there is no unity in the Government and between key state institutions.
The News in Brief

Democratic Initiative publishes report on Kortskheli incident



Physical violence encouraged by the government ahead of the elections remains one of the principal challenges, reads a report entitled "Kortskheli - the government's physical retribution of political opponents", published by Democratic Initiative.



The report reflects on the events in the Megrelian village of Kortskheli at a polling station on May 22 2016 in chronological order, and provides assessments on the effectiveness of law enforcement bodies made by local and international organizations. The report focuses on the identification of violence and their legal assessment.



"The law enforcement agencies improper response to cases of violence against opposition members is worrying. The report negatively assesses the actions of police officers during the Kortskheli incident, who had not attempted to prevent violence or detain offenders. A significant part of the report is devoted to the investigation of violations committed by law enforcement agencies and delay in investigation, says the organization.



The organization believes that it is necessary to take effective measures for full and effective investigation of the Kortskheli violence in order to ensure that the 2016 elections are held in a peaceful environment.

(IPN)







Tbilisi Says Attempt to Reopen Road Link to Russia via S.Ossetia Fails



Differences over legal status thwarted attempts to temporarily reopen the road link to Russia via breakaway South Ossetia upon Armenias request, Georgias PM Giorgi Kvirikashvili said on Friday.



Kazbegi-Zemo Larsi, the only border crossing point between Russia and Georgia which is under Tbilisis control and which is also the only available land link for Armenia with Russia, remains closed since June 23.



An 800-meter long section of the road in the Dariali gorge in the immediate vicinity of the Kazbegi-Zemo Larsi border-crossing point in the northern mountainous part of Georgia was swept away by the Tergi river, which changed its course after mudflows originating from Devdoraki glacier on the slope of Mkinvartsveri (Mount Kazbek) caused significant damage.



It will take at least ten days, maximum two weeks to restore the road and to resume traffic, Nodar Javakhishvili, Georgian minister of infrastructure, who oversees construction works in Dariali gorge, said on July 1.



Armenian news agencies reported that Yerevan was invovled in talks aimed at reopening the road via breakaway South Ossetia temporarily while traffic through the Dariali gorge remained closed.



Georgian PM Giorgi Kvirikashvili confirmed on July 1 that there were talks on the issue, but attempts to reach an agreement with Russia has failed.



Closure of the road [in the Dariali gorge] has created huge problems for Georgian exporters, as well as for Armenian businesses. We should be a reliable partner in order to fully make use of Georgias transit potential, he told journalists.



Therefore I had a conversation with the Armenian Prime Minister. They [Armenian authorities] told us that they were ready to talk with the Russian Federation about opening the road [via South Ossetia] temporarily and painlessly without touching upon the [South Ossetias] status issue, PM Kvirikashvili said. As you are aware, the law in the occupied territories envisages the neutral transportation of cargo via South Ossetian territory.



He was referring to Georgias law on the occupied territories, adopted in 2008 after Russia recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.



The law, among other things, also bans the use of roads in the breakaway regions for international transportation. The same law, however, also says that such a ban can be lifted in special cases through the Georgian governments decision if the measure serves the interests of the Georgian state; peaceful resolution of the conflict; de-occupation; confidence-building or humanitarian purposes.



PM Kvirikashvili said that Russias response, conveyed via the Armenian side, implied making direct link to the status of the territory, which Russia recognized.



So we declined to use this road [via South Ossetia]; our proposal was reopening of this [road] in force majeure circumstances only in frames of our legislation, the PM said. Unfortunately it was not possible; it would have significantly eased movement of cargo before the restoration of the road [in the Dariali gorge].



He said that currently cargo en route to Russia both from Georgia and Armenia are ferried from Georgian Black Sea ports.



When commenting on the issue, the PM also touched upon the 2011 WTO deal between Georgia and Russia on customs monitoring.



He suggested that Russia delays to finalize procedures required for the deal to be put in practice.



Actually, this [deal] provides for the mechanism for status-neutral transportation of cargo [via breakaway regions]. Regrettably, we still dont have this mechanism, the Georgian PM said.



Georgia agreed to give its go-ahead to Russias WTO membership only after Tbilisi and Moscow signed a Swiss-mediated agreement in November, 2011, envisaging putting in place sophisticated systems for tracking and auditing of cargo passing through breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.



The agreement envisages, among other issues, hiring of a neutral private company to carry out monitoring of cargo movement through three trade corridors two of which run in the breakaway regions and the third one on the Zemo Larsi-Kazbegi border crossing point on the undisputed section of Georgia-Russia border.



SGS, the worlds largest inspection, verification, testing and certification company headquartered in Geneva, has been selected for carrying out the monitoring. According to the deal Russia and Georgia should sign separate contracts with the company. Tbilisi says that unlike Russia, it has already finalized all the procedures.



Contract with SGS has been sent to the Russian side, but regrettably there is no response from them, the Georgian PM said on July 1.

(Civil.ge)




Bold, bombastic, sharply intelligent, genuine even. Yes.

But not humble.

He offered a prime example recently, talking about how he believes hes one of a rare few of the 535 members of Congress who takes the job seriously and actually gets things done and how he now wants to bring that work ethic to the U.S. Senate next year.

As far as Im concerned, Im a professional and Im surrounded by amateurs is how the three-term Orlando congressman put it in a recent visit with the Tampa Bay Times editorial board.

Im surrounded by people who do nothing, and they have a lot to be humble about. ... I feel like Ive done a lot of good for a lot of people and I just dont see a lot of that around me, Grayson said. The fact is most people in Congress are posers. If you want me to confess to some humility, Id say: Humility as compared to them? It would seem to me that theyre the ones that have something to answer for, not me.

Statements like that are routine for the lawyer, former businessman and self-made multi-millionaire who emanates self-confidence and calls himself the congressman with guts.

More here.

Photo credit: Walter Michot, Miami Herald staff
@PatriciaMazzei

Miami Beach Mayor Philip Levine, a prominent local Hillary Clinton backer, has planned a bit of counter-programming Friday during Donald Trump's roundtable lunch.

Levine will hold a news conference across the street from Miami's Versailles Cuban restaurant "to discuss Trump's record of preying on ordinary Americans -- including workers, contractors, small business owners, Trump University students, and others -- to enrich themselves."

That's a message the Clinton camp has been pushing against Trump in South Florida. On Thursday, other surrogates held a photo op in front of a failed Trump-licensed tower in Fort Lauderdale.

Joining Levine will be Maria Rodriguez, executive director of the Florida Immigrant Coalition.

UPDATE: With Trump canceling his events in the wake of the Dallas police shootings, the Democrats' press conference was also canceled.
@PatriciaMazzei

In a statement Friday, Florida Gov. Rick Scott decried the sniper killings of five Dallas police officers Thursday.

This morning, Ann and I are heartbroken to hear of the horrendous tragedy that took place in Texas last night. The violence displayed against Dallas law enforcement was a senseless and cowardly act that has no place in our country. Law enforcement officers across the nation bravely put their lives on the line every day in order to protect our homes, our communities, and our families. We join of all of America in mourning these fallen heroes and praying for the recovery of those injured. Just as Texas stood with Florida following the Orlando terror attack last month, Florida will stand with Texas during this unfathomably difficult time.
@PatriciaMazzei

Florida Gov. Rick Scott plans to attend both of Donald Trump's events in Miami on Friday, Scott's top political adviser told the Miami Herald.

Melissa Sellers said Scott will have lunch with Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, at Versailles Cuban restaurant and then be in the audience during Trump's speech at the DoubleTree hotel.

Scott endorsed Trump immediately after Trump's sweeping Florida primary win March 15. He has declined, however, to be considered a Trump running mate.
via @learyreports

Hillary Clinton continues to punch as Donald Trump remains silent on Florida TV.

Her campaign today released two new ads, part of an existing multi-million dollar ad buy in Florida and other key states. The spots seek to contrast Clinton with Trump over national security issues.

--ALEX LEARY, Tampa Bay Times
@PatriciaMazzei

On Friday, for the first time since the end of their sharp rivalry, Marco Rubio will join Donald Trump on the presidential campaign trail, as one of Trumps lunch guests at Miamis Versailles Cuban restaurant.

Rubios attendance, confirmed to the Miami Herald by Trumps campaign and Rubios Senate re-election campaign, is a significant coup for Trump, whose Miami trip is intended to smooth over relations with local Hispanics deeply dubious of his presumptive Republican nomination. Rubio is South Floridas highest-ranking  and perhaps best known  GOP politician.

For Rubio, appearing with Trump is a chance to underscore the commitment he has pledged to his partys standard-bearer  without having to publicly advocate on Trumps behalf. The lunch is private and closed to the news media. Rubio dropped out of the presidential contest after losing the March 15 Florida primary to Trump in a rout.

Rubio wont make it to Trumps speech later at the DoubleTree Hotel Miami Airport & Convention Center. He plans to fly back to Washington D.C. after lunch for a family event.

Trump plans a powerhouse lunch that will include Rubio as well as Florida Gov. Rick Scott, Lt. Gov. Carlos Lopez-Cantera and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a potential Trump running mate. Among the other guests will be other local politicians, business people and pastors, Trumps campaign said.

More here.

Photo credit: Paul Sancya, Associated Press


@PatriciaMazzei @alextdaugherty

U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio got an obvious question Friday, the day after a sniper gunned down Dallas police officers, killing five of them and wounding seven others: If good guys with guns couldn't fend off a bad guy with a gun, should lawmakers limit the availability of guns?

No, the Florida Republican said.

"This is a very unique situation," Rubio told reporters. "You have snipers that are in rooftops, picking off police officers -- a very difficult situation."

The officers were armed, Rubio conceded, but didn't know who was firing at them or from where. "The police officers found themselves in a very vulnerable situation: They are wearing uniforms," he said.

He rejected the notion that the Dallas shootings -- which by Friday had been blamed on a lone gunman -- should spur any legislative action.

"I'm not sure theres a law we can pass," he said. "If people want to get into that debate, I'm not in favor of criminals having guns. Unfortunately, criminals don't care about what the law is. If you pass a law that bans a certain gun, criminals are going to have it law abiding people will not. Criminals, by definition, ignore the law."
Devin Leonardi painted lands like these for years before he moved West.

After he was done working for the day, he might go for a long hike up Rock Creek or in the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness. In the winter, he could cross-country ski at Lolo Pass or Georgetown Lake.

The paintings were shipped to galleries in New York City or San Francisco, or to a global art fair. His work sold in France and Germany, too, where they were celebrated as technically accomplished renderings and commentaries on American history, westward expansion and the questionable march of progress.

"We talked a lot about what it was like for him to leave New York and go to Montana and how he was kind of entering the paintings he was making," said Cora Fisher, a curator and friend of Leonardi's from Cooper Union art school.

Because his work was in such high demand, he'd never exhibited in his adopted home before his took his own life in the summer of 2014 at age 33.

"In Memoriam," a sample of the work he developed, is on display now at the Missoula Art Museum, representing pieces that earned reviews in Artforum and other publications.

"I don't think people knew that this exceptionally talented painter lived here," said Brooke Swaney, a Montana filmmaker and friend of Leonardi's who met him in New York.

***

With drafting skills he learned at prestigious art schools, Leonardi used historical photographs as raw material to depict American history and its consequences, and in a separate body of work, he painted nudes that reference the dawn of photography and its usurping of painting's role as the means of creating images.

Because of those underpinnings, Fisher said he should be understood as a conceptual artist, who drew on history to generate more emotional resonance than someone who simply produced "sentimental Americana."

There are "tropes you can rely on, because we know that they work in a certain way," she said. He would use a sunset or a figure in the distance, but she sees an "intellectual skepticism around those gestures."

In "Lookout Mountain," an acrylic on paper from 2009, a lone traveler stands upon a high vantage point, facing away from the viewer, the entire scene bathed in deep blue for except a blanket at his feet rendered in dark, thrumming green.

A watery sky unbroken by clouds, discernible lines or brush strokes diminishes from clean shade to a thin band of light past the horizon. It's unclear who he is, only that a journey is paused.

The painting generates an absorbing "quietude," as one of his gallerists, Claudia Altman-Siegel described it, meditative and enigmatic because intentions remain elusive, a quality that keeps the viewer coming back.

You can look at them for a long time, she said, and fall into them.

***

Leonardi grew up in Chicago and started drawing at an early age. He studied at the Chicago Academy for the Arts and then attended Cooper Union, the prestigious private art college in New York City that until recently gave its art students full-ride scholarships.

He further developed his technical and conceptual skill and began showing his work at galleries his senior year.

He was working at the Museum of Modern Art when Annie Connole, a Helena native who'd moved to the city to study at the New School, walked in and asked to use the phone. They were together eight years.

He was funny, she said, a brilliant thinker and an excellent listener. "He could read people like nobody else I've ever met," she said. He was generous. Having learned to cook when he was young, he would prepare a seven-course gourmet meal for guests. Often, three hours in the kitchen was his means of relaxing after a long day of painting.

He was a voracious reader, and consumed "In Search of Lost Time," Proust's multi-part novel that exceeds 4,000 pages, not once but three times. Fisher said his inspirations were just as much literary and historical as visual.

Leonardi found success early, Connole said. Three years after college, he was able to paint full-time for 12 months on his first solo exhibition. By the time he'd spent 11 years in New York, he'd found representation at Broadway 1602 and in San Francisco.

Altman-Siegel met Leonardi in spring 2008, after a recommendation from another artist whom she was seeking to represent at her new gallery in the Bay Area.

"I loved it from the second I saw it," she said in a phone interview. She admires the twin combination of the emotional weight and theoretical underpinnings, plus the "enigmatic quality" they hold.

It's an aspect noted by MAM curator Brandon Reintjes, who worked on the Missoula exhibition with Altman-Siegel, using works from her gallery and ones borrowed from private owners in San Francisco.

He said the roots in Western painting and photography make Leonardi difficult to pigeonhole:

"It slips out and defies any of those categories."

Leonardi didn't blink at the romantic and nostalgic aspects of that period's art, but used them to other ends.

Fisher, who curated Leonardi's first solo museum exhibition, held at Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, wrote in her catalogue essay that Leonardi employs "a shorthand of nostalgia" to pursue his larger message. "On the contrary, these images ask that we consider and contend with history in the present. His work offers a pathway to do so."

She said his paintings, including a piece called "Charleston" of ruined columns and black figures seeking shelter that was shown not long after the shootings, resonated with the public. People came back four or five times to see the show, which she began working on before Leonardi's death.

Reintjes, too, saw the usage of landscape, representation and nostalgia as a point of departure.

"He's almost depicting nostalgia coldly," he said, or observing it.

On a technical level, he said, Leonardi's surfaces are complex, with thinly painted layers that reward repeated viewings. "You don't take them all in at once."

As his source material, Leonardi employed "family photos, images of popular culture, film or textbooks" Fisher noted, or sometimes pure imagination.

He "photo-collaged images from different sources by repeatedly xeroxing. The images became generational copies, increasingly degraded and abstract. He drew back onto the final collage study with pencil and then began to paint," she wrote.

Altman-Siegel recalls that a figurative painting, "Jenny Chrisman," sprung from a historical photo shot during the homesteading period. The young woman stands alone on the plain  Leonardi edited out the other family members from the picture.

His work also references the era when photography supplanted brush and oil "as the dominant method of image-making," she said. He was interested in reversing that development: taking a fast process like photography and filtering it through a time-consuming one like painting.

Many of the figurative pictures reference Thomas Eakins, the revered realist painter who also pioneered photography.

Reintjes noted that influences like Eakins, and he sees a little of Maxfield Parrish, aren't fashionable right now  a refreshing view born of his thinking about art history.

In one interview, Leonardi asked "(W)hat is modernity anyway? We all throw the term around very causally these days. But when you say something is modern you havent really said anything at all because the whole concept can only be defined in very limited and contradictory ways.

"Nonetheless modernity (post or otherwise) asserts itself as a pre-eminent good against which most else is bad. Its just this sense of surety that I hope to question.

***

In 2010, Connole and Leonardi moved to Montana from New York after several visits, including a trip along the Hi-Line and a month's stay in Philipsburg. They lived there, too, and in Helena and spent two years in Missoula.

"Both of us were interested in exploring the landscape in a more intimate way artistically, and I think we felt we'd hit our limits in terms of being able to do that in New York," she said.

He explored his new home in myriad ways. He never had a driver's license before he moved here. He learned to cross-country ski and ride horses. He hiked for hours and loved fly fishing. He made friends in the Helena and Missoula artistic communities.

Vera Brunner-Sung, a filmmaker who lived in Missoula for a few years, said he was already a tour guide when she moved here and met him. Leonardi introduced her to the Helmville Rodeo and the historic Washoe Theater in Anaconda.

Connole saw a shift in his work even after the first visit in 2007, a divergence from a more romantic depiction of the West to the perspective of someone living here, "and the struggles one has when they live in such a vast landscape, and the way that time slows down, and the way you do become relatively isolated from the rest of the world."

Brunner-Sung, who like Leonardi maintained an art career outside the state, said they "talked about what it meant to make work in the relative isolation of Montana, how much it challenged us to be truthful with ourselves, to dig deep to create something meaningful."

Leonardi kept studios in Missoula and in Philipsburg, where he had easy access to the intense light. He had on hand books about Charlie Russell and Remington  Leonardi studied the latter's series of night paintings, and was particularly interested in capturing the moonlight, an effect out of the reach of historical photography, Connole said.

As an example of the early change, she pointed to two acrylics on paper at the MAM, "Manassas Junction" and "Millpond," both of which depict lone figures in the dusk light. In the former, a single traveler stoically pauses on the railroad tracks, gazing toward the horizon on the plains. In "Millpond," a nude is poised to reach into the water. In either piece, Leonardi has given more than half of the composition over to the night sky, one flecked with stars and one not, in an absorbing calm, or as Connole said, a silence that he tapped into upon experiencing the place in person.

"You can feel the space he started to enter. Once you get in touch with that, both the vastness in terms of physical landscape and in terms of silence, it changes you, and I think Devin was fundamentally changed by this new openness," she said.

Fisher concurred about the change in his work, and a breakthrough he experienced as he moved from acrylic into oils. In 2013, he painted "The Source is the Goal," likely developed from a historical black-and-white photo, judging from the feel of a reduced photocopy and the way the features of a woman in an ornate dress merge with the light flooding the window at which she stands.

"He said that was his favorite painting, and he did that after he moved to Montana," she said.
Muslim women pray during Laylat al-Qadr in front of the Dome of the Rock, on the compound known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary) and to Jews as Temple Mount, in Jerusalem's Old City during the holy month of Ramadan late Aug 14, 2012. [Photo/Agencies]

KIGALI - The Mufti of Rwandan Muslims Salim Hitimana announced Wednesday that they had reached a decision banning wearing of the Muslim full-face veil - the niqab.

Speaking during Eid celebrations at Kigali regional stadium, Hitimana said the ban on wearing veil is for security reasons because it conceals the face.

Niqab has been used by terrorists to compromise security, "not only in Rwanda but across the world," he said.

He stressed that the Quran asks, "Women to cover all parts of the body but not their faces and the hands."

For the goodness of our faith and for security reasons, he said, we concluded that niqab should not be used in our country, because some people have abused this dress code to carry out terrorism in the name of Islam across the world.

Though some Muslims who spoke on condition of anonymity say the ban violates their religious freedom, Sheikh Musa Sindayigaya, the spokesperson of Muslim community in Rwanda, says the ban has wide support.

Muslims constitute about 4.6 of Rwandan population. But it's not clear how many wear the veil.

The Mufti warned the Muslim community in Rwanda against extremism.
Today, Montana moms are pleased to voice enthusiastic support for Gov. Steve Bullock making good on his promise to map out a responsible energy future for the children of Montana and committing to protect our air and water from pollution.

For the last several months, Montana Mountain Mamas, along with Moms Clean Air Force, have been organizing hundreds of children and parents across the state, creating tiny handprint artwork to remind Bullock that the future is in our hands. We are all in this together.

In April, Moms Clean Air Force and the Montana Mountain Mamas organized over 100 children and parents to join Bullock at the Montana state capitol to discuss the importance of protecting Montanas healthy environment. We also floated the Madison River with first lady Lisa Bullock to celebrate Mothers Day and discuss clean air, clean water and the importance of access to our public lands.

Bullock recently released the Montana Energy Plan, which increases Montanas potential for wind and solar and cuts unnecessary energy waste. With this plan, we can protect the clean air and water that Montana kids need to grow up healthy. We can do this, while protecting traditional energy jobs.

Montana Mountain Mamas and Moms Clean Air Force are particularly pleased by two specific points of the plan. Montana can and will double our solar development and reduce energy use 10 percent by 2025. These are common-sense goals we can collectively reach for. To help, we also fully support a $5 million proposal to the 2017 Montana Legislature to fund energy conservation projects in schools across the state. Energy conservation saves money in the long-term and will help school districts lower their long-term energy bills.

The announcement of the energy plan is a huge win for Montana families and we think parents and kids across the state will be excited to learn more about Bullock's positive steps forward on clean energy. By creating a made-in-Montana plan for clean energy and lessening our dependence on fossil fuels, we are taking a huge step forward to safeguard Montana's clean air and water.

As Montana parents, we raise our kids outdoors with plenty of clean air, clean water and access to it all. We will stand up for family fishing and floating trips on the Blackfoot, weeklong backpacking adventures in the Pintlers surrounded by fresh air, and kicking the summer heat by snorkeling Fort Peck Reservoir to spy monster walleye. In order to maintain these and all of the ways we teach and grow our children under the big sky, we need clean air and clean water to do it.

We greatly appreciate Bullock's leadership and the hard work he has dedicated towards building a strong vision for Montana's future. For us, it's simple: our children need clean air and water  and access to it all - to grow and thrive. Thank you, Governor Bullock, for demonstrating vital courage and vision for our future generations of leaders.
Recently, I had a conversation with a Donald Trump fan, who not only denied her candidates bigotry, but also claimed that voting for Trump was the patriotic thing to do. With that in mind, heres my Independence Day patriotic rant:

The word patriotism has been co-opted and distorted by Republicans to the point that I seldom use it anymore. For me, patriotism doesnt mean blind allegiance to your countryespecially when it comes to supporting non-defensive wars, torture or other unethical endeavors. Instead, it means recognizing that your country is imperfect and working to make it better.

Ironically, todays Republican Party is the antithesis of patriotic. They ignore the Constitution and refuse to hold hearings to fill the Supreme Court vacancy; theyve attempted to undermine presidential negotiations with other countries (the Paris agreement and the Republican senators letter to Iran); and theyve put party before country to oppose almost everything President Obama supports (even if they originally supported the concept).

Additionally, the Bush administration put U.S. soldiers at risk, with their torture program, and now Trump promises to bring it back and make it even more barbaric than before. How unpatriotic is that? What enemy would have second thoughts about torturing U.S. soldiers when the United States is torturing theirs?

So if youre a Trump supporter, dont talk to me about patriotism! Patriotism doesnt mean a cult-like allegiance to a Republican president, followed by obstructionist disdain for a Democratic president, and then more hand-over-your-heart adulation for the next Republican president.

Patriotism isnt about who has the biggest flag pin or who gives the loudest thanks to our troops. Its about standing up for your country when its in the right and shouting out to your country when its in the wrongno matter which political party currently holds the presidency.

Marty Essen,

Victor
Dear fellow Montanans,

I hear much fear and loathing regarding Muslim refugees and the possibility that more Muslims might move to Montana. I wonder if any of these frightened protesters has ever met anyone who is Muslim.

When I was young, a Muslim family moved next door to my family. They were friendly and generous neighbors, thrifty, hard-working and respectful of others. If they encountered prejudice in our small town, they did not allow it to alter their optimistic outlook on life or their positive interactions in our neighborhood. They raised three very American children, one of whom was my classmate. In their children, they instilled a respect for education. All three graduated from universities and became productive adults.

Later, when our neighbors moved away, they remained in touch with my parents and other neighbors. When my father died, Mozi and Parida returned to pay their respects. Years later, when my mother died, Mozi, now an elderly widower, again made the long drive to pay his respects and speak kind words to my brother and me. I feel fortunate to have known these gentle and thoughtful neighbors.

According to Pew Research Center, 1.6 billion Muslims share the earth with us (about 23 percent of the world population). Surveys conducted in 20 countries with significant/predominant Islamic populations found that the vast majority of Muslims do not support violent extremism. It saddens me that some Montanans would pre-judge potential immigrants based solely on their religion.

Kathy Heffernan,

Missoula
BILLINGS  A former Billings accountant who admitted stealing more than $166,000 from numerous clients will spend five years on federal probation.

Michael Leonard Wombolt, 35, who owned A+ Accounting and Consulting, faced a guideline range of 27 months to 33 months in prison during his sentencing on Thursday in U.S. District Court, but the judge followed a defense recommendation for probation.

U.S. District Judge Susan Watters also ordered Wombolt to perform 250 hours of community service.

Im very very sorry for doing what I did. It just spiraled out of control, Wombolt told the judge.

Wombolt said he had no excuses and pledged to pay back all the money he stole.

So why did you do it? Watters asked him.

Wombolt answered that he was in financial trouble and needed to pay his employees. He also said he understood the pain and whatnot his victims are experiencing. I truly, truly apologize. Sorry, he said.

Watters said she will set a restitution hearing later because the amount could change depending on whether the IRS imposes or waives penalties and interest on taxes owed by victims.

The restitution claim at sentencing was $173,646, but that could increase to about $175,000, Watters said.

There were 35 victims of Wombolts scheme to steal their money, including small businesses and individuals.

Wombolt pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud. The judge dismissed seven other counts under a plea deal.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Colin Rubich recommended a high-end prison term of 33 months, calling it wholly appropriate for the financial chaos he unleashed on clients who trusted him.

The financial loss, Rubich said in a sentencing memorandum, represented a fraction of the total harm and damage Wombolt caused, and that it did not communicate the misery and fear of tax penalties and audits the victims face or the destruction of their credit.

Many courts seem to underestimate the utter destruction caused by such financial thefts, Rubich continued.

Because these defendants wear suits and steal with a pen and paper, they are sometimes treated better than people who steal in other less sophisticated ways, Rubich said.

Using an air of sophistication and his financial expertise, this defendant stole far more money than even the most talented burglar ever could, and he should be punished accordingly, the prosecutor said.

Wombolts victims saw in the paper that he was rated as this great accountant, Rubich said.

Billings Gazette readers voted Wombolt as the top accountant in its 2014 Readers Choice Poll. That was the same year as the fraud.

This is not a minor transgression, and a sentence of probation is absolutely wrong in this instance. Such a sentence simply communicates that sophisticated, white-collar fraud is above incarceration, Rubich said in his memo.

Assistant Federal Defender Gillian Gosch recommended five years of probation so Wombolt could begin paying restitution. Wombolt has an opportunity to work for his uncle as an apprentice electrician, she said.

Wombolt also had no criminal history and never denied responsibility, Gosch said. In addition, he has custody of his two young children, she said.

While Watters noted the victims face the stress of dealing with the IRS and closer scrutiny from banks and creditors, the judge also said restitution was the most important consideration.

The judge also said a pre-sentence report indicated that Wombolt had a pattern of mismanaging his own finances and had been repeatedly bailed out by his parents.

And while Wombolt had family support, some family members also told the probation officer that he had an attitude of entitlement for much of his life, Watters said.

The judge told Wombolt she considered sending him to prison for three months to six months just to give you a little taste of incarceration but decided that probation would give the court longer supervision over him.

The fraud unraveled after Harvey Ost Oilfield Services LLC, of Malta, who had hired Wombolt for accounting and bookkeeping services, noticed that checks to Wombolts firm in 2014 were beyond the fee agreement and suspected Wombolt was overbilling.

The companys suspicions eventually led to an FBI investigation, which identified eight checks totaling $98,033 that were fraudulent. Each check was falsely disguised in the Harvey Ost ledger as various routine operational costs. The checks instead provided payment directly to a bank account controlled by Wombolts firm.

Wombolt admitted to the FBI in August 2015 that he embezzled from Harvey Ost. The investigation also found that Wombolt had stolen from other clients, including $39,339 from Billings Pool & Spa and $28,755 from various individuals.

Rubich said Wombolt failed to provide the tax and financial services as promised, which resulted in monetary and tax penalties to clients.
One day after a newly formed health system announced that it will be a catalyst for improving mental health in the communities it serves, such as Missoula and Polson, officials said that push will address a serious need in western Montana.

It comes at a time when national surveys show that about one in five Montanans report having had a mental illness, though many cannot afford care.

Bob Olsen, vice president of the Montana Hospital Association, said the association was aware that a deal was in the works that would include Providence St. Patrick Hospital in Missoula and Providence St. Joseph Medical Center in Polson, as well as the area clinics operated by Providence Medical Group.

In a joint news release Wednesday, Washington-based Providence Health & Services  the health system to which the Montana facilities belonged  and St. Joseph Health, which is based in California, announced they are becoming Providence St. Joseph Health. The new not-for-profit health and social services system includes 50 hospitals and more than 100,000 employees in seven states  Alaska, California, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas and Washington.

Importantly, the announcement included details of a new Institute for Mental Health and Wellness that the new organization is launching. A newly formed Foundation for Mental Health and Wellness will help oversee the institutes work, with initial funding of $100 million to support research and startup operations for mental health awareness, diagnosis and treatment, with funds distributed through a formal grant process. The money will be available to entities within the Providence St. Joseph Health system and within the communities it serves.

Thats good news for Montana, leaders on mental health issues agreed.

***

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations annual National Survey of Drug Use and Health, about 20 percent of Montanans reported having a mental illness. The data also say 47.5 percent of Montana adults with a mental illness received mental health treatment in the past year, meaning that about half did not. Nationally and in Montana, most cited cost as the biggest barrier.

Montana is, across the state, incredibly underserved when it comes to mental health, Olsen said. He added that the state has two key problems: Too few providers of specialized mental health services, especially for psychiatric care; and maldistribution of those services, so that cities might have a large share of what is available, while much of rural Montana has nothing.

Matt Kuntz, executive director of NAMI Montana, a chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness, agreed that the push for better mental health care is welcome in Montana.

Our state is repeatedly among the highest for suicide rates in the entire country, Kuntz said. The goal of funding mental health research and initiatives is an incredibly important one.

In September 2015, a report by Montanas Suicide Mortality Review Team found that the 243 completed suicides in the state in 2014 resulted in a rate of 23.8 per 100,000 people, the highest in the United States.

Karl Rosston, the state health departments suicide prevention coordinator, said he was unaware of the merger and the newly established fund for mental health services.

It would be a great opportunity to bring in additional therapists or to integrate behavioral health with primary care into a better service, he said, speculating on possibilities. He noted that theres a national movement to better integrate mental health and psychical health care, so he was not surprised by the tone of the announcement. Thats changing nationally and of course Montana is a little bit behind. Just ask any primary care physician and half their day is dealing with mental health issues, especially in rural communities where there are limited mental health services. A lot of pressure is on primary care. Even if a primary care provider assesses someone and recognizes a mental health crisis theres no place to send them, so integrating it into overall primary care is really the way we need to go.

Kuntz said mental health services in the state are lacking in part because Montana has no medical school and also because there is currently no psychiatric residency in the state, although there is an effort to get such a residency started in Billings, he said.

***

Kuntz said it remains to be seen how the Providence St. Joseph Health push for mental health care will actually affect Montana, but he noted it could open the door for expanded telemedicine to reach some rural areas of the state, for example.

Rep. Ron Ehli, R-Hamilton, who chairs the Montana Legislatures Children, Families, Health and Human Services Interim Committee, said lawmakers welcome new efforts by private industry to deliver mental health care in communities. Theyll be watching to see how the new health systems foundation puts its mental health dollars to work in its seven-state area, and how much comes to Montana, he said.

We as a Legislature will be really interested to see what Providence St. Joseph Health comes up with in dollars and how theyre going to disburse or use them in the state of Montana, Ehli said.

He added, Im really curious about how theyre going to reach out to some of the rural communities.

Ehli noted that, as Kuntz said, telemedicine might make it possible to reach a larger region than the immediate area around Missoula and Polson.

***

Missoulian State Bureau reporter Jayme Fraser contributed to this report.
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A 41-year-old man who police say arranged to meet a minor for sex at the Butte Civic Center parking lot last week has been charged with attempted rape and sexual abuse.

Steven Paul Schlepp was formally charged with attempted sexual intercourse without consent and sexual abuse of children, both felonies, at his initial appearance late Thursday afternoon before Butte justice court Judge Ben Pezdark.

According to police reports, the Butte man allegedly left a note in the mens public restroom at the Butte Plaza Mall soliciting sexual acts. A telephone number was included in the note.

Butte-Silver Bow Undersheriff George Skuletich said a detective with the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force made contact with Schlepp after police were alerted by a mall employee June 20.

While the note left in the restroom made no mention of the desired age of a sexual partner, the detective posing as a 14-year-old boy made it clear to Schlepp that he was under the age of consent, the undersheriff said.

Communicating mainly via text messages, Schlepp allegedly set up a day and time to meet the minor.

He was the one that made the arrangements, Skuletich said, adding that the predator agreed to bring sex-related items to the liaison Wednesday at the civic center parking lot. Schlepp was taken into police custody and initially held on a 48-hour investigative hold until he was booked Thursday.

"He had every opportunity to say, 'no, I'm not interested,'" Skuletich said.

County prosecutors allege in a complaint that Schlepp brought a condom and latex gloves to the meeting, evidence showing he had purpose to commit the crime.

Alana Ferko, Butte Plaza Mall operations manager, said she read Schlepps note in the presence of a female security officer, after it was found by an employee on the janitorial staff.

It was embarrassing and upsetting. I said to her, Im calling the police, Ferko said Friday.

The malls public restrooms are cleaned hourly. Ferko said the note was initially given to a security officer on duty, who placed it in a sealed envelope. It was unclear how long the note may have been in the mens bathroom.

The mother of two adult children, Ferko immediately knew the serious nature of the notes contents, saying it made me sick to my stomach. She did not divulge the message written in the note.

Ferko expressed concern that a Butte business with public restrooms used by young children could possibly be used for a disturbing solicitation. It was the first incident of its kind at the mall, she said.

Ferko credited Butte police with their quick response and for not making her feel like she overreacted.

Im so grateful to the police department for their investigation. Kudos to them. This is the world we all live in, she said.

Schlepp was being held on $40,000 bond at the county jail. A preliminary hearing was slated for Aug. 4.
A Butte man wanted on a felony warrant stemming from multiple drug charges in 2014 was arrested Wednesday during a police-assisted probation and parole search.

Butte-Silver Bow police say 38-year-old Lawrence Joseph Morin was caught with Suboxone, an opioid, and Carisoprodol, a muscle relaxant, when officers searched a Chevrolet pickup truck Wednesday morning. More than $2,700 cash was also found.

At his initial appearance Thursday in Butte justice court, Morin was charged with two felony counts of criminal possession of dangerous drugs and use or possession of property subject to criminal forfeiture, also a felony.

Morin and an unidentified female, 32, were inside a residence on the 1000 block of South Colorado Street when officers arrived, Undersheriff George Skuletich said. Morin allowed officers to search the pickup, which was not registered to him.

Morin and the woman did not list the home as their address, police said.

Morin was wanted on a $100,000 bench warrant for failing to appear in Butte district court in August 2015, Skuletich said.

In court filings, Morin was charged in November 2014 with felony criminal possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, felony use or property subject to criminal forfeiture, five felony counts of criminal possession of dangerous drugs, and misdemeanor counts of criminal possession of marijuana and criminal possession of drug paraphernalia.

Morin was arrested after a routine traffic stop by Montana Highway Patrol in July 2014. An affidavit states he appeared very nervous and admitted using meth and pot in Butte earlier that day. A background check showed he was arrested in 2009 and 2011 for dangerous drugs.

In addition to finding meth and pot in a 1993 Cadillac, Southwest Montana Drug Task Force agents, assisted by a Montana Highway Patrol trooper, discovered oxycodone, morphine, methadone, hydromorphone, a dozen clear plastic baggies and $1,680 in cash.

A preliminary hearing for Morins latest charges was set for Aug. 4. He was being held on $25,000 bond at the county jail.
VIRGINIA CITY  The Elling House Arts and Humanities Center presents Growling Old Men in concert at 7 p.m. Saturday, July 30. Ben Winship, on mandolin and vocals, and John Lowell, guitar and vocals, are both veterans of the Northern Rockies acoustic music world.

Growling Old Men have performed on A Prairie Home Companion and Garrison Keillor has said, "I've been hearing about these young men for a long time but they do not come around American centers of population to advance their careers. They have isolated themselves out here in Montana and Victor, Idaho, on account of their lifelong obsession with fishing. Not so old, not so growly, a real fine bluegrass duo. They're great."
Five weeks ago, 10 Montana legislators called for a special legislative session to be held in August, claiming that they wanted to reform state campaign finance laws.

As required by state law, Secretary of State Linda McCulloch polled all 150 state lawmakers on the question and allowed 30 days for them to vote. Her office announced the results Friday: Only 10 other legislators agreed with the first 10; the special session call fell 56 votes short of the 76 needed to actually have a special session.

Few, if any, Montanans expected lawmakers to meet this summer. Probably the 10 making the session call didnt expect it either. But lets consider the repercussions of their political stunt.

-- The secretary of state office had to send 150 letters to lawmakers and tabulate the 94 votes that were returned. Costs of postage, paper, envelopes, printing and stamps totaled $1,222, according to the SOS office.

-- If there was a special session, the first day would cost $92,504 and each subsequent day $44,226, according to estimates from the Legislative Services Division.

This call was a waste of time. The 2017 Legislature will convene in the first week of January. Lawmakers then should consider campaign finance reforms that make Montana elections fair and more transparent.

Changing the rules in the middle of an election is a bad idea, and Montana has already had substantial changes this year. The current election cycle is the first in which the 2015 Disclose Act applies. Rules to implement that law were approved late last year. Then a federal judge invalidated the states contribution limits that had been set by a voter initiated law. That judicial action effectively reinstated the old limits, which were higher dollar amounts for most races. Then U.S. District Judge Charles Lovell agreed to the attorney generals request to delay his ruling as it applied to political parties because the old state law set a lower limit on parties, a restriction that would be in violation of the ruling.

The 10 lets-meet-in-August lawmakers each voted against the Disclose Act last year. This new bipartisan law has made campaign reports much more accessible to the public and available more quickly online. The new law also requires third-party political spenders to report that activity when it occurs within 90 days of an election. So a lot of the political flyers that voters get in the mail and on their doorsteps will, for the first time, be reported and identified by the source of the material.

Rep. Daniel Zolnikov of Billings was among the 10 Republicans who called for the special session. Four more Billings lawmakers joined him in voting for an August session: Rep. Clayton Fiscus, and Sens. Doug Kary, Roger Webb and Cary Smith.

Fortunately, most Republicans recognized the foolishness of the idea and either voted no or chose not to vote. No Democrats voted for a special session.

This episode raises questions for the proponents of rushing into a special session:

-- Why didnt you address the campaign contribution limits in 2015, 2013 or 2011 after Lovells initial ruling invalidating them?

-- If youre in favor of less government, why propose spending money on a special session to propose new government regulations?

-- And most importantly, what are your priorities?

House Republicans killed a statewide infrastructure plan by a margin of one vote at the end of the 2015 session. That plan would have infused cash into local economies while upgrading state buildings and local road, sewer and water systems.

But the 10 didnt make a special session call for infrastructure. In fact, Fiscus and Zolnikov voted against that infrastructure legislation sponsored by Sen. John Brenden, R-Scobey. Infrastructure obviously isnt their higher priority.

-- The Billings Gazette
More than 70 million Americans contribute to 401(k) and similar type retirement plans, and approximately 10 million change jobs in any given year. That national trend is no different in Montana. A typical Montana worker may have seven or more different jobs over the course of his or her entire work career.

This has created the problem of how to protect and preserve these multiple and often small accounts that will be needed for retirement income in the future. Most 401(k) and similar plans provide only two options  withdraw ones savings at retirement age or cash out or roll-over ones entire account when changing jobs. Employers are permitted to force out accounts that contain less than $5,000.

The system does not meet the needs of todays worker to preserve their savings for future retirement income. It is often difficult for workers to keep track of multiple accounts  some may not even know the proper legal name of the account or the entity holding it.

That is why AARP is pleased to support the Retirement Savings Lost and Found Act of 2016, sponsored by Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Sen. Steve Daines. This bipartisan bill would create a national online listing of employees retirement accounts to help workers keep track of their often multiple accounts accumulated over their working lifetimes.

If passed, this bill will enable workers to locate all of their accounts on the registry with privacy protections. Employers or their plan administrators will electronically notify the registry whenever an account leaves the employer plan.

The bill would also make it easier for employers who involuntarily roll-over small accounts to invest the funds in an appropriate low-cost, target-date or life-cycle investment fund. The smallest accounts, under $1,000, would be directed to the Treasury Department so that assets may be saved and prudently invested for retirement.

We appreciate Daines for his leadership in addressing this important gap in our retirement security framework.

-- Tim Summers, director, AARP Montana, Helena
Over the last couple of months there have been numerous comments about Donald Trump. I would like to add my own feelings about him and my fears.

Watching a speech given by D. Trump in New York after the June primary, at the end, he raised his right hand in a fist. The audience followed with their right hand raised.

The image it created was like Hitler in the 1930s. The rhetoric that Hitler proclaimed was very similar to what Trump is saying. By using certain words, voice tone and theatrics, you can get people to follow. That is a very scary response. People follow and do not know why they are doing it, or because everyone else there is doing it.

I cannot support a person like this for the following reason. My grandparents left Russia in 1907 and 1909. They were in communication with their family until Hitler overran the Belarus area in Russia. All we know is they were slaughtered and put in a common grave with many others. The reason for their emigration was this was a country that accepted all people.

I urge you to carefully examine your reasons for who you vote for. There is more than one side to everything.

-- Maxine Lane, Charlo
We hear lots of talk about conservatives. Just what is a conservative? A conservative is a Republican who just spent $7 million of taxpayers money on the investigation of the Benghazi disaster. This investigation was dealing with the death of four Americans which included the U.S. ambassador who were attacked on September 11, 2012.

The main purpose of the investigation was to get even with Haillary Clinton for mismanagement.

The committee that held the investigation knew that the results would be! They knew Mrs. Clinton was not responsible for the killings. But getting even with Mrs. Clinton was far more interesting to these conservatives and the cost was of no concern to them.

But these conservatives need to do more investigations. Why hasn't there been an investigation of the fact that George W. Bush and Dick Cheney are war criminals? Over 4,500 American soldiers lost their lives. Over a half million Iraqi children, women and men lost their lives. The country of Iraq was destroyed. The war cost the American taxpayers some $3 trillion. Halliburton Corporation made $100 billion because of this war.

I'm sure these conservatives will start this investigation soon! You know the saying, "killing one person is murder, but killing thousands is government policy!"

-- LaVon Brillhart, Dillon
The Madison County Republican Party violated campaign laws by, among other things, not reporting the expense of a newspaper ad it took out in May against a GOP legislator it opposed, a state official has ruled.

The ruling this week by Political Practices Commissioner Jonathan Motl is being cheered by a former Republican lawmaker who now lives in Florida who filed the campaign complaints and by state Rep. Jeff Welborn, a Republican from Dillon who is now running for the state Senate.

The local party has accused Welborn and Rep. Ray Shaw, D-Sheridan, of being too liberal and helping outnumbered Democrats in the Montana Legislature get key bills passed. The GOP committee took out a $159 ad against Shaw before the June 7 primary that Motl says it failed to report.

That and other deemed violations could result in fines to be determined later.

Shaw and Welborn cruised to GOP primary wins on June 7 that all but guarantee their election in November.

Aside from Madison County GOP Central Committee running a lawless operation, I find it intriguing that a select few from the radical right are so out of touch with the rank-and-file Republicans in southwest Montana, Welborn said Friday.

Jesse OHara, a former longtime GOP lawmaker from Great Falls who filed the campaign complaint, said the Madison County party and some others in Montana dont want to get anything done if it means working with any Democrat.

Regardless, he said, they had to follow campaign laws.

When these wingnuts break the law, they need to be held accountable, said OHara, who lives in Florida now but says he still cares about politics in Montana.

Marilyn West, treasurer for Madison County Republicans, said earlier she was new in her role but thought she had until May 31 to file required campaign finance forms. She said Friday she had not seen Motls ruling but had only paid for the ad criticizing Shaw two days ago.

As to that and other violations, she said, It is obvious they are just trying to find something to pick at.

In a decision last month involving the Cascade County Republican Party, Motl said it did not violate state law for political party committees in Montana to favor some candidates over others. That local committee supported some 2016 GOP candidates and opposed others.

This selective action by the Central Committee would seem to present problems within the Republican Party itself but it does not give rise to a campaign practice violation, Motl said in that ruling issued June 15.

That is being hailed by Cascade County GOP Chairman George Paul, who says has wide implications for all political party committees in Montana.

Before the ruling, some people felt local parties cant speak up before a primary election and say who you support and dont support, Paul said Friday.

We can actually do that, Paul said, citing the ruling. They know for a fact that in primary races they can speak up and pick and choose.

But Motl determined the Cascade County GOP had violated some campaign practices by filing late campaign finance reports, not listing contributions to some candidates and not filing reports electronically.

He said the Madison County GOP filed its first statement of organization this year on May 31, but it should have been made within five days of its first expense. Those expenses began by at least Feb. 25, the ruling said, and continued regularly in March, April and May.

The party took out an ad in The Madisonian newspaper censuring Shaw for voting for a bill in 2015 that it says undermined a GOP lawsuit against Montanas open primary system. A censure is simply a central committees rebuke of someone.

The ad also listed 10 votes Shaw took in the 2015 legislative session that were in direct conflict with the Montana Republican Party platform, including bills to expand Medicaid and increase state spending.

Motl said the committee failed to report the $159 ad expense and did not list Shaw as a candidate it spent money on.

Dan Happel, a member of the Madison County GOP, told The Montana Standard in May that Welborn and Shaw were among Democrat light Republicans who helped minority Democrats get key bills through the GOP-ruled Legislature.

He said Friday he had not seen Motl's ruling, but said this in response to Welborn's statements:

The central committees in Beaverhead and Madison counties are about as solidly Republican conservative as you can get. What some of these so-called moderate Republicans  I guess there is another term for them  they represent a lot more of the thinking of the liberal side of the party, the progressive-socialist side, than they do the conservative, Ronald Reagan Republicans.

West, the committees treasurer, said she thought she had followed reporting requirements.

I did feel like I have done everything right, she said.

When told that Motl ruled last month that political party committees could pick and choose who to support, she said about the GOP obviously there is a division in the thinking.

Despite public criticism from the Madison County GOP, Shaw won 60 percent of the vote in the June 7 primary for House District 71 to 39 percent for Robert Wagner of Harrison. Welborn won 57 percent to 42 percent for Dale Stewart in Senate District 36. No Democrats filed for either seat.

Welborn said those results point to how out of touch many of our GOP central committees have become and they dont reflect the majority of Main Street, conservative voters in southwest Montana.

I only hope that these types of illegal activities in Madison County will serve as a wake-up call for traditional Reagan-Eisenhower type Republicans all over Montana to get engaged, he said.
MUSCATINE, Iowa The 15th Annual Quilt Show at New Era Lutheran Church drew 155 entries on Friday.

New and antique quilts were displayed in the church, with various patterns and ages, some handmade and some by machine.

Becki Petersen, who organized the show with Sue Kirk, said the show has had as many as 180 entries.

One antique quilt belonged to Janice Lichtenwald, who inherited the quilt. It belonged to her great-grandfather, who won the Civil War quilt during a raffle to raise money for Civil War orphans.

The squares, according to family stories, were sold for 10 cents each, and different families embroidered their names and various designs onto each square, some of which are dated 1888-89.

Lichtenwald's maternal grandmother's maiden name was Butler, from Clinton, and she pointed to a square with several Butlers and an acorn.

"Someone in my family would have purchased this square, and would have gotten the thread," she said.

Because of the quilt's age, Lichtenwald folds it between two sheets, and along different fold lines than the ones that appear in the quilt.

"It was probably folded in a trunk for a long time," she said.

Although Lichtenwald's attempt to have the quilt appraised was unsuccessful Petersen said the appraiser had been able to provide some idea of its worth.

"She said it's priceless because of all the information on there," Petersen said.

New quilts were displayed in the church gym, hanging so visitors could see the entire design of the quilt.

Catherine Litwinow, of Bettendorf, said she has been attending the show for almost all of the 15 years.

"This is one of my favorite come-to spots," she said.

The show is organized by volunteers in the church, and everyone is welcome to enter a quilt.

"Anyone who wants to put a quilt in may, and since it's not judged, every piece is a winner," Litwinow said.

Nancy Russel, of Davenport, said as a quilter herself, she enjoys seeing the various pieces.

"It's fun to see what other people are doing, and they're so talented, you see so much talent," she said.

Don Zaehringer, of Muscatine, sat with the antique quilts in the sanctuary, hand-quilting and answering questions from visitors.

He spends around four hours a day quilting, and he enjoys sharing his love of the hobby.

"It's great, just seeing the quilts," Zaehringer said.

The quilt show will also continue from 9 a.m.-4 p.m. on Saturday at the New Era Lutheran Church, 3455 New Era Road.

Lunch will be served from 11 a.m. 2 p.m.

Tickets are $4 for the quilt show and $8 for the quilt show and a meal.

The proceeds, Petersen said, will go to her charity sewing group, which makes a variety of projects, including "fidget quilts," which are decorated with zippers, buttons, keys, and other items for Alzheimer patients.
MUSCATINE, Iowa  Theres no prize, but there are a few goals: raise money, raise awareness and have fun doing it during the Kolors 4 Kids 5K.

The run takes off at 10:30 a.m. on Saturday July 9.

The event will also feature a 1.5 mile walk at 11 a.m. and a kiddie dash at 11:30 a.m.

Event organizer Chris Anderson said this is the group's the second 5K. They are hoping to raise $25,000 over the next few years to donate to the University of Iowa Childrens Hospital.

The 5K begins and ends near Pearl City Station on the riverfront.

As part of the 5K, the Child Ambassador program has children and their parents sharing their stories. One such child ambassador is Hayden Daufeldt, a three and a half year old who was diagnosed with pineoblastoma when he was only 19 months old.

It all started with Hayden throwing up a lot, said Hayden's mother Kendra. There would be periods where he threw up a lot, and sometimes he wouldnt throw up for almost three days.

The vomiting was caused by the tumor which cut off his bodys ability to move spinal fluid. Pineoblastoma is a very rare disease which accounts for less than 1 percent of all primary brain tumors.

After Hayden was diagnosed, he had surgery to remove the tumor and had a shunt inserted into his brain to help the spinal fluid move. Hayden then had to undergo chemotherapy. After six scans, doctors have said Hayden's 100 percent clear of cancer, but will be undergoing radiation treatment in Texas as a precaution to make sure all the cancer cells are gone.

Much of Haydens time was spent at the University of Iowas Children Hospital as he went through chemotherapy.

His mother praised the hospital for all the work they have done with helping Hayden and one experience stood out to her in her mind.

We had to spend Christmas up there and they did so much. They brought presents and one of the nurses brought another bag full of presents. They were just amazing, she said.
WAPELLO, Iowa  A trio of supporters reported to the Wapello City Council on Thursday that the local effort to place a Freedom Rick in Louisa County by 2020 was moving forward.

Mary Brown, Morning Sun; Linda Gerst, Mediapolis; and Prudence Wallace, Morning Sun, said the rock would help honor veterans and provide a good tourism boost for the county.

Were trying to make everyone aware of what we are doing, Wallace said.

According to the three, the rock that will be painted has already been identified and donated for the project. Greenfield, Iowa artist Ray Bubba Sorensen II has also agreed to paint the rock, which would be located at the All-Veterans Memorial at the intersection of U.S. Highway 61 and State Highway 92 west of Grandview.

He researches the county for heroes (to depict on the rock painting), Brown told the council, adding the local committee would have one chance to modify Sorensens initial design proposal.

Gerst said the estimated cost for the project would be around $12,000, which includes labor, lodging, paint and other costs. The three women said fundraising efforts have already been launched and more are planned for this summer. They said if the fundraising reached its goal before 2020, Sorensen could begin working sooner.

Were selling tickets for a quilt and taking grants and donations- whatever we can do. We want something to honor all our veterans from day one of our county to the present, Brown said.

The three said they were visiting with local governments to update them on the status of the effort.

This is a countywide project, Gerst told the council.

I think you can expect Wapello and the city council to be behind it and help any way we can, Mayor Shawn Maine assured the three.

In other action, the council approved the third and final reading of an ordinance amending the citys urban revitalization tax exemption program. Under the change, existing properties that are rehabilitated and determined by the county assessor to have their assessed value increased by at least 15 per cent would be eligible for a graduated, five-year exemption.

Following the councils approval of the amendment, Maine said he would begin working to incorporate a tax exemption program for new construction.

The council also approved transferring excess budget balances in several city accounts to department saving accounts. Maine said the transfer showed the departments were watching their spending.

The saving accounts are used by the departments to finance higher cost purchases, such as equipment or capital improvements.

The council approved a $16,457 transfer from the police operations; $1,735 from fire protection; $1,156 from the swimming pool; and $896 from parks and recreation.

The council also approved a $13,195 payment to Shafer Construction for hail damage repair on the City Hall roof; and an $8,676 final payment on other city roofs. Council member Brett Shafer, owner of Shafer Construction, abstained on both votes.

The council also agreed to purchase a track loader for $47,990.
MUSCATINE, Iowa  A Muscatine city council member accused the mayor of having a hidden agenda in a PowerPoint presentation during Thursday night's City Council meeting.

In his presentation, Councilman Michael Rehwaldt said previous statements from the mayor in correspondence with voters and at her monthly Coffee with the Mayor events made him suspicious.

All of this made us curious about where is this coming from, is there something else, another agenda that we dont know of, he said.

He then played a video from Working Iowa Neighbors (WIN), part of AFL-CIO, where WIN organizer Tracy Leone urged people to become involved in local government.

Rehwaldt said the video may explain whats been going on.

In the video, Leone said union members and the working class have not taken an active role in local politics, where wages for employees, tax levies, and other issues that could affect working families are decided.

Working families need local elected officials who are unafraid to stand up for working class families, Leone said on the video.

She encouraged union members to become involved and vote.

While Rehwaldt said the group was entitled to conduct those activities, he was concerned about an outside group influencing Muscatine politics.

Were not particularly fond of the notion that an outside group based in Washington, D.C., wants to come in and elect our city council, our school board, our county supervisors, Rehwaldt said.

Thats what this is all about, Mrs. Broderson was endorsed by this group, for the county board election, Mr. Reichert has been endorsed, and Miss Kas Kelly also, all part of this effort. You should know its going on."

Broderson said she would not respond to all of the comments Rehwaldt had made, because she had no time to prepare.

Im not going to be caught off guard. I will say that I have always supported working families. I have only recently heard of the WIN program, and it sounded pretty good to me. Anything that supports working families Im all for, Broderson said.

In addition to the WIN video, Rehwaldt addressed several statements Broderson had previously made because he and other council members had been asked to speak about the apparent conflict that lead to a protest at the June 23 city council meeting.

I and other members of the council have been urged to speak publicly about controversies going on between council and the mayor, he said.

He began by stating the council has taken no action to remove appointment authority for boards and commissions, and hiring and removal authority for fire and police chiefs from the mayor.

There is no draft ordinance and we still have no draft ordinance, Rehwaldt said.

The City Attorney was directed by the council to draft the proposed ordinance changes, and stated at the meeting on June 23 that council has the authority to change the code in that area, except for the library board, although he had not yet created drafts.

Rehwaldt also quoted a letter that he said Mayor Diana Broderson sent to some citizens in Muscatine.

In the letter, dated June 20, 2016, Broderson was quoted as saying the council has been opposed to her appointments to boards and commissions from the beginning of her term.

Within days of taking office, several members of the City Council and city bureaucrats began plotting their opposition to my efforts to bring new and diverse people into our Citys Boards and Commissions, the letter said.

Rehwaldt said that the council had not voted down any nominees, but had taken no action on two appointments, and that there were several reasons they had done so.

He said one of the reasons was the desire for non-partisan government, and many of the nominees were Democrats, including, he said, Kent Farris, whom Broderson had said was a Republican.

The council took no action on a proposed appointment to the Muscatine Power and Water Board, and Rehwaldt quoted an email he had sent to Broderson prior to that meeting.

Historically, trustees of MP&W have been veterans of large enterprise senior managementYour nominee is a fine person, a respected member of the community and a retired sixth grade teacher and an active member of the local Democratic party organization. These are not the qualifications needed for this position, Rehwaldt said.

He also stated that no appointments had been put forward after the lack of action, and because empty positions still stand on several boards, one, the Board of Adjustment, recently lacked a quorum needed to hold their meeting.

We need more nominations, he said.

Rehwaldt said the council did not originally have intentions to remove appointment authority from the Mayor.

The step to possibly take away board authority from you was our last step, he said.
MUSCATINE, Iowa  A Muscatine man is facing charges for theft and trafficking in stolen weapons.

Emmanuel B. Wylie, 20, Muscatine, is accused of second-degree theft, three counts of trafficking in stolen weapons, and possession of a controlled substance, believed to be marijuana, according to a press release from Muscatine County Attorney Alan Ostergren.

The criminal complaint alleges that Muscatine Police found Wylie in possession of a rifle and two handguns which had been reported stolen. The firearms had partially-obliterated serial numbers. The criminal complaint also alleges Wylie was in possession of a personal-use quantity of marijuana.

Wylie posted bond and was released from the Muscatine County Jail. His next court date is set for 8:15 a.m. Monday, July 11.

Peggy Senzarino of the Muscatine Journal
MUSCATINE, Iowa  The Muscatine City Council approved the first reading of an ordinance Thursday to make zoning changes to 1409 Wisconsin St., formerly Garfield School.

After neighbors of the property expressed some concerns, the ordinance was amended to exclude any M-1 Light Industrial zoning.

The changes originally would have re-zoned the parcel from R-3 Single Family Residential to S-2 Institutional Office and M-1 Light Industrial. A public hearing was held, and several neighbors of the property voiced their objections to any industrial use.

Linda Hatfield, whose property is adjacent to the old Garfield School, said she did not feel the re-zoning would be beneficial to the neighborhood.

I object to any industrial activity on the property, she said.

Hatfield had heard the owners were planning to build storage units on the property.

Theyre notorious for crime and criminal activity, we dont need that in our neighborhood either, she said.

She was also concerned that any increased traffic from industrial use could be a hazard to the children who play in the neighborhood, and that it could lower her and other residents property value.

I would urge you all to strongly think about this and I would further ask you to deny the light industrial M-1 zoning in that neighborhood, Hatfield said.

Jess Erwin and Pat Hatfield, other residents of the neighborhood, also voiced their concerns about industrial usage.

Tom Meeker, of Muscatine Downtown Investors, who owns the property, said he was willing to exclude the M-1 Light Industrial re-zoning.

I have no intentions on fighting the neighbors, he said.

Meeker also said he had no intention of putting storage units on the property, and the only possible plan he had was to build handicap housing, but no concrete plans were made.

The old Garfield School building itself will house Optimae LifeServices, which Meeker said was his main concern.

If we change the school, just so we can do that for Optimae, the other stuff we can leave the same if we wanted to, if thats what the neighbors want, he said.

The council voted unanimously to approve the re-zoning, excluding M-1 Light Industrial, to allow Optimae to move into the building in the fall.

The neighbors said after the meeting that they were glad the council and Meeker were open to the exclusion of industrial zoning.

In other business, Mayor Diana Broderson read a proclamation declaring July 15, 2016 as Sister Cities International Day. John Dabeet accepted the proclamation, and thanked the council and mayor for their support. Dabeet plans to attend a conference with many foreign ambassadors, and said he will take the proclamation with him. I will carry the Muscatine name with me to Washington D.C.
MUSCATINE, Iowa Born prematurely, Sutton James DeVore has not had an easy start to his life.

He was born on April 23 at 23 weeks, six days, weighing 1 pound, 8 ounces, and measuring 12 inches long.

Jaclyn Thompson, Suttons mother, and Suttons father, Steve DeVore, are originally from Muscatine. They now live in Hermosa Beach, California. Although they are far from their Iowa roots, they said their home town of Muscatine continues to provide an outpouring of support.

The Missipi Brew donated money to Sutton, but the support has come from many different people. An 8-year-old, Kacie Riess, was saving for a Fitbit and chose instead to give it to Sutton. DeVore said he had known her mom, Becky Riess, but had not seen her for around 20 years.

She told her mom that Sutton needed it more than her, DeVore said.

Sutton has begun to gain weight, an important step in the growth of a premature baby. He is now 3 pounds, 5 ounces, and Thompson said the doctors are optimistic about his progress.

They definitely are happy that hes gaining more weight now, he was behind where he needed to be for quite a while, she said.

Thompson and DeVore have been going back and forth to the hospital for more than 80 days, and have at least 38 more days to go until Suttons original due date. Thompson said that while the doctors cannot provide an exact timeline, she and DeVore know the criteria Sutton must meet before they can take him home.

Its not just about how much he weighs, he has to be able to breathe on his own and maintain his temperature, she said.

The daily trips to the hospital have meant big changes for the family, and they also have an almost 1-year-old daughter, Symone, at home. But they said putting careers on hold to continue their trips to the hospital was not something they questioned.

Its not a matter of making a choice; the choice is made for you, DeVore said.

Thompson said they have allotted times during the day when they are able to hold Sutton.

Were at the mercy of his touch times, when I can hold him, she said.

Thompson said that because her first pregnancy was easy, she took for granted that she would have another healthy baby.

I dont take it for granted anymore. And Im so thankful to the people who are helping him, theyve dedicated their life to helping another persons baby, she said.

DeVore said it has also changed their perspective, and has made him more grateful and thankful for a partner.

I dont know how we would have gotten through it without each other, Thompson said.

The continued support from friends and family in Muscatine and in California, they said, has helped keep them going for the past two and a half months.

So many people are following his progress its insane, but it helps us to get through the days to know that were not alone, Thompson said.

As Sutton continues to progress and DeVore and Thompson continue to travel back and forth from the hospital, they said feeling the support from Muscatine has been important.

Its been so special to us that everybody back there cares, DeVore said.

To follow Suttons progress or to make a donation, visit https://www.gofundme.com/2vsufewc.
Frantz, Moeller and Ganzer made their initial appearances in Muscatine County District Court Friday morning. A judge set bond for Frantz and Ganzer at $200,000 cash or surety. Moellers bond is $250,000 cash or surety.

All three are set to appear in court for a preliminary hearing at 9 a.m. Monday, July 18.
Les emplois a Rennes sont abondants et varies. Il y a quelque chose pour tout le monde. Que vous soyez a la recherche dun emploi []
Les blattes ou cafards (Blatta orientalis) sont des insectes qui appartiennent a la famille des Blattoptera. Ils se caracterisent par leur forme allongee, leurs ailes []
The South African Banking Risk Information Centre (Sabric) recently warned that card fraud is still a big problem in South Africa, with card skimming contributing to the problem.

Criminals use sophisticated technologies and well-hidden devices to catch unsuspecting victims at ATMs.

To date, not much information was available about how these skimmers are installed and worked  but new videos published by Krebs on Security shows how they function.

Krebs on Security explained that operating an ATM skimmer requires two special tools that are sold with it.

One tool to set the skimmer in place inside the ATMs card acceptance slot.

Another tool to retrieve the skimmer from the ATM.

In the videos below from Krebs on Security, a skimmer seller demonstrates how his insert skimmers work and how the device allows cards to transit through the ATM card reader while recording their data.

More on card skimming

Watch out for these card skimming and PIN theft tricks criminals use

The new way criminals are card skimming at ATMs
A 31-year-old Cape Town woman and her Nigerian husband, together with four other Nigerian accomplices were arrested for online dating fraud in Cape Town on 7 July.

Two suspects were arrested in Burgundy Estate while the rest were nabbed at their apartment in Summer Green, Cape Town on Thursday morning.

The South African Police Service (SAPS) said that the arrests were as a result of ongoing investigations into online dating scams, in which unsuspecting women were targeted and robbed.

Seven victims have come forward so far, who together have been conned out of close to R400,000.

SAPS explained that the scammers would create fake accounts on online dating sites to lure women.

After chatting to the victims for a while, the scammers start coming up with different scenarios to convince the women to send them money through a bank deposit or electronic transfer.

The female suspect is believed to be the one who cashed out all the money deposited by victims. She was found with R50,000 in cash when she was arrested.

SAPS urged all women who have been victims of online dating scams to come forward, so that their matters could also be investigated.

The six suspects, aged between 27 and 37, will appear before the Cape Town Magistrates Court today, facing charges of online dating fraud.

More on scams in South Africa

Huge number of South Africans are victims of cybercrime

How to spot a card skimmer at a restaurant

The one thing you must do to avoid being scammed at an ATM in South Africa

BBM scam tricks South African girls into posing topless

Laptop, two cellphones, and flash drives confiscated in tender scam case
Last week, an American company challenged Japan to a giant robot duel  and now Japan has accepted, reports The Mirror.

The American dual-pilot Megabot is over 5 metres high and can can shoot paint balls the size of cannon balls at over 190 KM/h.

Fighting for Japan is Suidobashi Heavy Industrys Kuratas robot, the 500kg mech suit that sold earlier this year for a cool $1 million.

It takes just one pilot, who is treated to a vastly more high-tech augmented reality heads-up display in the cockpit, including an automated target acquisition and tracking interface that keeps its guns trained on an opponent.

The Kuratas sports twin Gatling BB cannons that can fire 6,000 BB pellets per minute, reports Gizmag.

You have a giant robot, we have a giant robot  we have a duty to the science fiction lovers of this world to fight them to the death.

The teams each had 12 months to prepare and set out the rules of engagement so expect the battle to take place sometime in the next six months.

Who do you think will win the battle? Let us know in the comments below and in our forums.

More Gaming News

Awesome tech and gaming deals

Liquid-cooling versus air-cooling for your gaming PC

We made more money from our game than if we had real jobs in South Africa  Runestorm
The State Department is reopening an internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Hillary Clinton and top aides, officials told The Associated Press on Thursday.

State Department suspended its investigation in April to not interfere with FBI's

FBI won't say which information will be looked at

This comes on the heels of FBI Director Comey's testimony in front of Capital Hill



Although the former secretary of state's closest confidants have left the agency, they could still face punishment. The most serious is the loss of security clearances, which could complicate her aides' hopes of securing top positions on her national security team if she becomes president.

The State Department started its review in January after declaring 22 emails from Clinton's private server to be "top secret." It was suspended in April so as not to interfere with the FBI's inquiry. State Department spokesman John Kirby said the probe is restarting after the Justice Department's announcement Wednesday that it won't bring any criminal charges.

"We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process," Kirby said. "Our goal will be to be as transparent as possible about our results, while complying with our various legal obligations."

Kirby wouldn't say anything more about the precise information officials are evaluating. But when the probe was launched almost six months ago, officials said it pertained particularly to a set of emails that were upgraded to one of the nation's highest classification levels. One question they said they were investigating was whether any of the emails were classified at the time of transmission.

Additionally Thursday, Republican lawmakers said they would now ask the FBI to investigate whether Clinton lied to the committee. That announcement came in a testy hearing with FBI Director James Comey, who defended the government's decision not to prosecute Clinton over her private email setup.

Clinton was secretary of state until early 2013. Most of her top advisers left shortly thereafter.

But Kirby said this week former officials can still face punishment. Options range from counseling and warnings to the revocation of an individual's security clearance.

Beyond the Democratic front-runner, the probe is will most likely examine confidants Cheryl Mills, Jake Sullivan and Huma Abedin  who wrote many of the emails to their boss that the various investigations have focused on. Mills, Clinton's chief of staff at the State Department, has been viewed as a possibility for the same job in the White House. There is speculation that Sullivan, Clinton's former policy chief, could be national security adviser.

"There could be repercussions," Kirby told reporters Wednesday, saying infractions identified would be kept on file. If someone's security clearance is taken away, he said it would have an effect "assuming that individual still needed the clearance to work in another federal agency or something like that."

The State Department says it won't identify former officials that still hold security clearances. But in an email Fox News made public earlier this year, the department described Mills as still holding a valid clearance.


ISLAMABAD

Legendary Pakistani social worker Edhi

dies

in Karachi

The family of Pakistans legendary philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi says he has died at a hospital in Karachi.

His son, Faisal Edhi, says the 88-year-old social worker died on Friday after a prolonged illness.

Earlier in the day, the family had had asked to pray for Edhi whose condition deteriorated and who was said to be breathing with the help of a ventilator. Edhi had been undergoing treatment at the hospital for the past several weeks.

Edhi established a welfare foundation almost six decades ago that owns and runs Pakistans largest ambulance service, as well as nursing homes, orphanages, clinics and womens shelters, along with rehabilitation centers and soup kitchens across the country.

SANAA, Yemen

U.S. says 2 drone strikes in Yemen killed 4 al-Qaida members

The U.S. Central Command said the military has conducted two counterterrorism airstrikes targeting al-Qaidas branch in southern Yemen this month, killing four al-Qaida operatives.

CENTCOM said in a statement that two al-Qaida operatives were killed in an airstrike on July 1. The other two were killed in a July 4 drone strike in the southern province of Shabwa.

Fridays statement said the United States will not relent in its mission to degrade, disrupt and destroy al-Qaida and its remnants.

It added that the airstrikes put consistent pressure on the terrorist network, preventing it from plotting and executing attacks against U.S. persons, our homeland and our allies.

Al-Qaida remains a significant threat to the region, the United States and beyond.

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka

China promises to help Sri Lanka become a shipping hub

Chinas Foreign Minister Wang Yi says his country will align its maritime silk road project with Sri Lankas development plans to enable the island nation to become a shipping hub in the Indian Ocean.

Wangs comments came Friday after meeting Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera, starting a two-day visit. It is a sign of Sri Lankas new governments increasing receptiveness to Chinese projects having previously suspended some to investigate corruption and possible environmental hazards.

Chinese President Xi Jinping won support for the silk road project from Sri Lankas former pro-China leader Mahinda Rajapaksa during a visit in 2013.

The silk road is seen as a way of encircling India and controlling port access along sea lanes linking the energy-rich Persian Gulf and economic centers in eastern China.

PARIS

French minister: No need for post-attacks

intelligence

overhaul

Frances interior minister says he doesnt see a need for a drastic overhaul of counterterrorism and intelligence services, despite security failures before Islamic extremist attacks on Paris last year.

Members of a French parliamentary commission investigating the attacks made 40 proposals this week to prevent future violence, including a centralized counterterrorism agency. They found that several attackers had slipped past authorities radar because of intelligence failures.

Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said in a statement Friday that French intelligence has already undergone recent changes and doesnt need a perpetual reform movement unless there is a guaranteed improvement in effectiveness.
SAN FRANCISCO -- The leader of a prostitution ring that operated 40 Bay Area brothels and employed primarily women trafficked from Asia has pleaded guilty in federal court in San Francisco to 32 criminal counts.

Allen Fong, 59, of San Mateo, entered the plea before U.S. District Judge Richard Seeborg on Tuesday and will be sentenced by Seeborg on Oct. 25.

A 2014 grand jury indictment described Fong as the head of a racketeering enterprise, with the role of supervising the recruitment of prostitutes from Asian countries, renting apartments for use as brothels, transporting prostitutes and arranging online advertising.

The indictment said the enterprise operated 40 brothels in Peninsula, South Bay and East Bay cities at various times between 2002 and 2014.

The cities included San Mateo, the site of 14 of the brothels, Redwood City, Belmont, San Bruno, Colma, Foster City, South San Francisco, Santa Clara, Sunnyvale and Pinole.

The 32 counts on which Fong was convicted include conspiracy to racketeer, conspiracy to use foreign and interstate commerce to promote prostitution, using interstate commerce to further prostitution, money laundering and conspiracy to launder money.

Other counts were conspiring to transport foreign funds to the United States for an illegal purpose, transporting foreign funds and conspiring to transport an undocumented immigrant to the United States for the purpose of prostitution.

Several of the counts carry sentences of up to 20 years in prison.

Fong was one of 10 people indicted in connection with the enterprise. He was the only defendant charged with all 32 counts in the indictment.

Fong's brother, Waylen Fong, 72, previously pleaded guilty to one count of racketeering conspiracy and was sentenced by Seeborg Tuesday to probation. The indictment said Waylen Fong's role was to rent two of the apartments.

Charges remain pending for the other eight defendants, who are scheduled for status conferences before Seeborg on July 26 and August 2.
Earlier this week, Kenny Chesney announced the delayed release of his forthcoming album, Some Town Somewhere, and the addition of a P!nk duet. Now, Chesney has surprised fans (and his own team!) once again, announcing that the album underwent a name change, boasting the new title Cosmic Hallelujah.

Chesney explained his decision to re-title the project when he visited Good Morning America today:

The more I listened, the more these songs energy especially Setting The World On Fire  took hold. Some Town Somewhere is a great title, and its every single one of us. But then theres how the album fits together, and even expands on what the last album did. So, I could go with what was already in place, or I could grab the title that felt the most right. In the end, these album titles are around for a very long time. I really try to have titles that give people a sense of what the music is, and what the album is all about. There sure is a lot of Some Town Somewhere for sure, but really when I pulled back and listened: these songs are all about taking The Big Revival to the next level; that level is Cosmic Hallelujah.
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After studying international law for 11 years, 29-year-old Chinese student Peng Qinxuan is due to obtain her doctorate soon in the Netherlands, which hosts the Permanent Court of Arbitration.

The court is a key institution that is supposed to play a fair role as go-between for disputing parties at international levels.

But when Peng heard that the Arbitral Tribunal appointed by the PCA in The Hague - a 45-minute train ride from her university - will be issuing a ruling on Tuesday on the South China Sea, she said the case had eroded her "passion and trust" in international law.

"I have been closely watching what has happened in the tribunal in previous years, and as the day of issuing the ruling approaches, we, as international law scholars, are in a perfect professional position to comment and tell the true story of this arbitration drama," said Peng, who studies at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

From an academic perspective, Peng has many reasons to be critical of this case initiated by the Philippines.

First, the Philippines' appeals deal with what it presents as being purely about maritime entitlement, while China insists that this is a sovereignty dispute, on which the PCA has no jurisdiction under the framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Second, the tribunal can only arbitrate if both sides, China and the Philippines, authorize it to do so. But China has never asked for that and international law says China did not have to.

But the PCA went ahead to form a tribunal. "It is obvious that the PCA and tribunal have acted beyond their competence."

The West, spurred by Western media, has encouraged a biased understanding of the case, concluding that "China is threatening" without looking at the whole picture.

According to Peng, "A scholar of international law should shoulder responsibility to let the public know the true story."

Since the tribunal started work several years ago, she has organized two panel discussions of the case. She also mobilized up to 30 young Chinese scholars, law students and lawyers in the Netherlands, who had studied this case to draft a joint statement on their professional stances on the South China Sea case. They worked day and night on the text of the 12-page, 2,500-word open letter.

The scholars say in the letter that evidence shows that the tribunal has abused the legal process and acted wrongly. It concludes that the tribunal's award is not binding because the tribunal has no jurisdiction over the dispute.

So far, more than 300 supporters have offered their backing and by July 12, when the tribunal said it will announce its verdict, their number should surpass 1,000, Peng said.

She plans to make the open letter public before the tribunal's ruling is announced.

"We are fully prepared to take more actions so people at home and abroad know the true story about the case," she said.

fujing@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 07/08/2016 page3)
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Rebecca Gotay, left, Jessie Umberger, right





VIERA, Florida  Two Brevard County teenagers who were accomplices in the vicious crowbar attack of Daniel Vukovich were each sentenced to 7 years in prison plus 8 years probation by Brevard County Circuit Court Judge James H. Earp on Friday.





19-year-olds Jessie Umberger and Rebecca Gotay, both of Satellite Beach, Florida, were originally charged with attempted first degree murder for their roles in the attack made by Dylan Thomas on Vukovich. Both women later pleaded to the reduced charge of aggravated battery.

Thomas had previously plead guilty to the lesser charge of attempted second degree murder and was sentenced to 10 years in prison.





According to the Brevard Sheriffs Office and Satellite Beach Police Department, the crowbar attack was allegedly in retaliation for the theft of marijuana and smoking paraphernalia that belonged to Thomas and Umberger.





Investigators say that the pair believed that Vukovich was responsible for the theft and had been planning to kill him in retaliation.




If you need support:  Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) offers confidential individual and group counseling for students. You can reach CAPS at 404-727-7450 or online. Oxford College students may also contact Dr. Sandra Schein by email.  The Faculty Staff Assistance Program (FSAP) provides a variety of programs and services, including psychological counseling, to promote the physical, emotional, social and occupational health of Emory employees. FSAP may be reached at 404-727-4328 (after hours press 2 for on-call crisis assistance) or online.  The Office of Spiritual and Religious Life provides a religious, spiritual, ethical and moral presence in our university community for people of all faith traditions and offers support, especially in difficult times. Visit the offices website for a list of quiet spaces, worship and meditation sessions, and staff contact information. To contact a chaplain call 404-727-6225 on the Atlanta campus or email Lyn Pace on the Oxford campus.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.  Martin Luther King Jr.

Emory students Abinta Kabir and Faraaz Hossain were remembered for the light they brought to campus in their roles as true servant leaders at an interfaith vigil held Thursday, July 7, in Cannon Chapel.

An overflow crowd of Emory and Oxford College students, faculty, staff and University leaders turned out for the hour-long vigil, which honored the lives of the 20 individuals killed in last weeks terrorist attack in Dhaka, Bangladesh, as well as all victims of violence.

Kabir, 19, was a rising sophomore at Emorys Oxford College from Miami, Florida. Hossain, 20, a junior from Dhaka, was a fall 2015 graduate of Oxford College who had begun studies at Goizueta Business School in January. Both were graduates of the American International School of Dhaka (AISD).

The students were in Dhaka this summer to visit family and friends. On the night of July 1, they met fellow AISD graduate Tarishi Jain, a sophomore at the University of California, Berkeley, at the Holey Artisan Bakery, when heavily armed militants stormed the restaurant.

Survivors of the siege noted that the gunmen began separating Muslims from non-Muslims and released some Bengalis. They also reported that when the attackers told Hossain he could leave, but that Kabir and Jain could not, the Emory student chose to stay with his friends  an act of heroism that has been widely heralded throughout Bangladesh and across international news and social media outlets.

A time to come together

During the vigil, rotating images were projected onto a large screen: Kabir and Hossain posing playfully on the Oxford quad; sunflowers, roses and candles placed on the steps of Oxford's Seney Hall following news of their deaths; Kabir and Hossain standing shoulder-to-shoulder, beaming with youthful energy.

Bridgette Young Ross, dean of the chapel and spiritual life, welcomed attendees with a series of quotes that spoke to the power of light over darkness, ranging from Jesus of Nazareth's You are the light of the world to His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama's I find hope in the darkest of days and focus in the brightest to the 13th-century poet and Islamic scholar Rumi's The wound is the place where the light enters you.

Additional memorial services will be planned for this fall when the full student body returns to campus, she said.

As Isam Vaid, Muslim religious life adviser for Emory's Office of Spiritual and Religious Life, sang a moving call to prayer, Emory President James Wagner lit a candle of hope, leading the way for a series of prayers for unity, comfort, strength, healing and peace from Emory and Oxford students representing Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish and Muslim faiths.

In recognition of each life lost in the Dhaka attack, faculty, staff, students and alumni approached the altar with Gerbera daisies, placing them in twin vases. All the blossoms were white, save the final two flowers placed by Douglas Hicks, dean-elect of Oxford College, and Erika James, dean of Goizueta Business School. Those two flowers glowed a sunny yellow, in memory of Kabir and Hossain.

Oxford College Chaplain Lyn Pace noted that it was fitting that the flowers used in the ceremony were Gerbera daisies, their long stems bolstered by florist wire so they will be sturdy and hold their heads up nicely, he said. Though we grieve, we hold our heads up as we remember and hold up the lives and legacies of those killed.

Legacies of service

At Oxford College, both Kabir and Hossain were widely recognized for their campus leadership  both had served as chairs of the Student Activities Committees (SAC) programming committee, tasked with planning a majority of the colleges student social events.

Addressing their impact, Joseph Moon, dean of campus life at Oxford College, read a letter from 2016 Oxford graduate Chase Jackson, who knew both students through his work with the SAC.

Acknowledging the shock and heartbreak felt by fellow students over the loss, Jackson recognized the extraordinary way in which Kabir and Hossain had touched this community and sparked so much light in our lives.

Abinta and Faraaz are true servant leaders, Jackson wrote. Their compassion for others was apparent in all of their words and deeds.

Students grew to appreciate thoughtful conversations with Hossain, his ability to provide wise advice in difficult situations, his characteristic smile even in the toughest of circumstances, for the sake of others, Jackson wrote.

Likewise, Abinta brought the same smile-filled, intentional, loving personality to every SAC meeting, he recalled  a quality that led students to flock to her room in search of both camaraderie and counsel.

People were drawn to these two because they were students to trust, to respect and to follow, he wrote.

Kabir and Hossain demonstrated those gifts especially in their ability to put others before themselves, Jackson noted. Their selfless spirits paired with the influence they had on others allowed them to achieve amazing things for the greater good of our close-knit community, he wrote.

In fact, I believe that for Abinta and Faraaz, our college community seemed to be the very thing that drove them to succeed the most  that encouraged them to go out and change the world for the better, he wrote.

It gave them peace, joy and hope  something to live for and something to die for. Faraazs sacrifice shows us really just how much the strong bond of friendship and community meant to him.

Tears of Dhaka

Struggling to comprehend the loss, 2016 Emory College graduate Rifat Mursalin, also a native of Dhaka, lamented that news of the attack had meant that the only two places I have ever called home  Dhaka and Emory  have collided in a brutal, unexpected and tremendously tragic way.

My friends back home tell me that it has been raining in Dhaka since that tragic night, he said. I dont think it is rain. Those are the tears of Dhaka as it mourns the lives we lost.

We Bangladeshis pride ourselves in our hospitality toward our guests. Its a crucial aspect of Bengali culture. Dhaka is sorry that it couldnt protect its own and its guests.

Calling for prayers for the victims of violence around the globe, Mursalin mourned the loss of the students. Beautiful, young, precious lives were cut short by this monstrosity, but we will forever carry on their legacy, he said. May we all continue in unity in compassion and in our shared humanity.

In closing, Pace announced that counseling and support services are available to the Emory community, inviting attendees to join in a guided conversation that afternoon with the Emory Faculty Staff Assistance Program and counseling staff from Emorys Atlanta and Oxford campuses.

He reminded the interfaith congregation that out of grief comes unity and hope, urging those gathered to create peace wherever we go, to be fully alive and pay attention to each other and the world around us, to encourage and expand our notions of community to leave no one behind or out, and to love all.
Spanish train Talgo today commenced its second phase trial from Mathura at 120 km per hour speed with senior officials from Spain and Railways onboard.





The train with nine coaches started the journey at 12.40 pm from Mathura and reached Palwal at 1.33 pm covering the 84km distance in about 53 minutes, said a senior railway official who is part of the testing team.





The trial between Mathura and Palwal will go on for 25 days and the speed will go up to 180 kmph this time, he said.





Asked about the trial results, he said "prima facie it seems to be okay. But it will be known only after the examination of the various datas being recorded during the trial journey."





Earlier, the speed was ranging between 80-115 km per hour during the first trial between Bareilly and Moradabad stations last month.





The train consists of two Executive Class cars, four Chair Cars, a cafeteria, a power car and a tail-end coach for staff and equipment. Shipped from Barcelona, the Talgo aluminium coaches anchored at Mumbai port on April 21.





Currently, Delhi-Mumbai Rajdhani Express runs at an average speed of 85 km per hour while the Talgo train can maintain an average speed of 125 km per hour. Talgo envisages the journey between Delhi and Mumbai can be completed in about 12 hours as compared to 17 hours at present.
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Indias External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj has written to Bangladesh Minister of Foreign Affairs A.H. Mahmood Ali in the aftermath of the Gulshan cafe attack reiterating New Delhis support to Dhaka in fighting terrorism. Sushma also offered on Friday a comprehensive approach in fighting terrorism, reported bdnews24.com. Both President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi had condemned the July 1 terror attack on the cafe in which 20 hostages, mostly foreigners and an Indian, were killed. Modi also phoned up Prime MInister Sheikh Hasina. Sushma reiterated the support in a letter. India stands firmly with Bangladesh in this hour of grief and will work shoulder to shoulder with government of Bangladesh against terrorism and to protect our societies from the threat of ideologies of hate, violence, and terror, she wrote. We need to adopt zero tolerance policy and a comprehensive approach in fighting terrorism at all levels, she said, bdnews24.com said quoting from the letter. Sushma Swaraj said it was particularly unfortunate that such mindless violence should be perpetrated during the holy month of Ramadan when the minds of true believers would be turned to spiritual pursuits. This has shown us that terrorism has no religion and no faith. She said she was confident that the government of Bangladesh will do its utmost to bring those responsible for this cowardly attack to justice so that such attacks are not repeated in future. On Thursday, Bangladesh witnessed a fresh attack on the Eid day at Kishoreganjs Sholakia, in which four persons, including two policemen, were killed. President Mukherjee in a statement strongly condemned the terrorist attack on the Eid congregation and expressed India's support to Bangladesh in defeating forces of terror. "I am shocked and distressed to hear about the terrorist attack in Kishoreganj, Bangladesh, today (Thursday) on Eid. I condemn the perpetrators of this attack in the strongest of terms," the President said in a statement here. --IANS rn/vt ( 332 Words) 2016-07-08-17:22:04 (IANS)
New Delhi, July 8 (ANI-NewsVoir): Government policy needs to be aligned with the application development market in India so as to enable them to take a leadership position and maximize the revenue of this vertical. Currently, India is the world's second largest user of applications and 2017-18, the country is expected to have the largest developer base. While speaking at 'Digital Services Asia 2016', A. Robert Jerad Ravi, Advisor (Quality of Service), Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) said, "Majority of apps which are based out of other countries are developed by Indians, either working out of India or stationed abroad. This process in itself is a business opportunity, which should be encouraged by the Government." According to various reports, the revenue from paid apps in 2016 is estimated to touch Rs 1,500 crore against Rs. 900 crore in 2014. While the apps downloads are expected to touch a figure of around 10 billion this year, five times more than what it was in 2012. "This market is growing multifold with each passing quarter. The apps developer community itself is now three lakh and is set to expand drastically with the government initiative of getting apps in local languages," Ravi. The opportunity for apps development market is evident even while smartphone penetration is just 20 per cent of all mobile phone users. With the adoption of 3G and 4G technology, the smartphone market is expected to further accelerate mobile application development in the country. During the inaugural session, it was stated that 80 percent of applications being downloaded in India are global applications and with 4G, 'mobile application development' will turn over a new leaf and will usher in a phase of unprecedented development in this segment. While speaking at the inaugural session, Debabrata Nayak, Additional Director, Digital Locker and Project Director (Open Source Collaboration), National e-Governance Division, DeitY said, "Digital Locker and the National e-Governance Division of the Department of Electronics and IT would facilitate the transformation of India to a digital environment and benefit the citizens of India. Currently, applicants have to carry as many as six input documents on identity, with this only one output document would be enough. The Digital Locker would move the country and services towards paperless governance and provide legal validity to these documents." "With the Prime Minister Narendra Modi driving a digital India initiative, the use of digital services in every department, like from municipal department to having access to the Prime Minister himself will be available to every citizen. People and government are now being transformed into partners through 'Jan Bhagirdar' and portals like 'MyGov.in' and providing 'one stop play' for common people to speak directly to government at all levels and thus changing government-people interaction culture," said Amit Malviya, National Head, IT and Digital Communication, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Amit further added that introduction of a panic button in the mobile phones 'Himmat' was for ensuring safety of women and apps for farmers enabling them to obtain services and interact with the market for their produce are few examples, which are part of the Digital India Initiative. "Virtual Reality has already enabled people anywhere to experience anything faraway. He illustrated how an NRI buyer of a flat can experience a 'digital walk' through the flat faraway in India that he intends to buy," said Chief-Strategy, Architecture and Engineering Bharti Airtel, Shyam P. Mardikar. He listed 25 virtual reality user cases covering many services from the cinema to shopping. With the country's largest youth population and policy changes for resource readiness, the digital society is all set to transform the country. "The new wave of connected devices would open out into a whole lot of digital enterprises and affect every industry, business and services," said Sukesh Jain, Vice President, Enterprise Business, Samsung India. He gave several scenarios of application that would enable a smartphones into 360 degree tool for every enterprise and build a new way of consumer experience that would benefit all businesses. "Mobile phones with 4G and 5G would drive not just innovation but promote disruption that would turn current devices into obsolete ones and provide new consumer experience," said Milind Pathak, Chief Operating Officer, Madhouse. "The benefits of traffic aggregator innovations by Uber India are benefiting city planners and creating self employment while reducing pollution and creating more open space in cities," said Prabhjeet Singh, Chief Strategy Officer, Uber India. These digital services are all set to create a new world of consumer benefit and open enormous enterprise opportunities while benefiting people in every direction, agreed all the experts. Making it truly global platform to conduct business, global majors engaged in the business of VAS and Digital Services such as; EMC, Spice Digital, Triotech Solutions, Netxcell, Walk2Shop, Shaildhar Telecom Service, V Hunt Digital Media and Datawind participated at the event. (ANI-NewsVoir)
Nagpur (Maharashtra), July.8 (ANI-Businesswire India): M*Modal, a leading provider of clinical documentation services and speech understanding solutions, today announced an expansion of its medical transcription operations with the commissioning of a new 84 seats facility in Nagpur. This 3200 square feet ultra-modern facility will house M*Modal's 24/7 transcription workforce. The new facility was inaugurated today by Mr. Kashyap Joshi, CFO, M*Modal. This facility is technologically advanced and will be a competitive edge for M*Modal in Nagpur. Currently, M*Modal employs approximately 440 employees in Nagpur. M*Modal will continue to focus and invest in training and development programs to help employees expand their skill-sets and grow as world-class clinical documentation specialists. The new facility will increase the strength of M*Modal India's service delivery capabilities. By ensuring continuous investments in terms of Fresher training and professional development, the center is poised to become one of the strongest medical transcription centers in India. Speaking at the inaugural ceremony, Mr. Kashyap Joshi (CFO) said, "The inauguration of our new facility in Nagpur demonstrates our strong commitment to Nagpur city. We foresee the Nagpur center to play a crucial role in our Indian transcription delivery strategy and we are confident that the city's skilled manpower capabilities will facilitate the needs of this trend. I am excited about our strategic investment in Nagpur and look forward to offering our customers a more efficient, competitive and industry aligned solutions and service delivery. Nagpur City is very close to my heart, having lived most time of my life in this highly prosperous and culturally rich state of Maharashtra. I feel proud to have made a very strong presence in this city which is central and considered as the heart of India." Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Agnelo Rodrigues (Executive Director, Company Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer), said, "We are happy to grow our presence in this region and I am confident that M*Modal will achieve many more accolades from this amazing facility. This new facility in Nagpur has come up well to our expected benchmark. I congratulate the team for their efforts, dedication and hard work." Senior Vice President (Human Resources) Mr. Bill Donovan said, "We feel proud to announce our facility extension in Nagpur location along with a scope for adding more MT talent to our talent pool. We expect much more such occasions to be witnessed and celebrate the success of M*Modal. We are committed to our employees to provide best of the infrastructure for delivering elevated performance at work." Mr. Noel Tauzin VP, Worldwide HDS (Operations) remarked, "M*Modal's expansion in Nagpur is in line with our strategy to build a robust and flexible global delivery model for our healthcare customers, which include major health networks, hospitals and clinics." He further stated, "Nagpur has operationally been one of our key locations in India and we are happy to grow our presence in this region. I congratulate the team for achieving this milestone." (ANI-Businesswire India)
"The allegations made by the Congress are baseless, senseless and devoid of facts and I think Congress should do its homework before conducting press conferences," BJP leader Srikant Sharma told ANI.

Sharma added that Congress has 'Modi-phobia" and said that Centre should not be blamed for the faults committed during Manmohan Singh-led government.

"Congress has Modi-phobia and it believes that lying repeatedly will make it true, however, it is their misconception. They shouldn't blame Narendra Modi government for the faults committed during Manmohan Singh government" he said.

The Congress on Thursday at a press conference accused the Prime Minister Modi government of burying "under the carpet massive telecom scam of Rs.45000 crore."

The Party's Chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala alleged that the government was taking steps to protect the interest of six leading telecom companies by helping them avoid payment of charges.

Surjewala further claimed that this was a clear cut case of loss to the public exchequer verified by the CAG with the aim of helping friendly 'crony capitalists.'(ANI)
Kerala today announced a stimulus package worth Rs 12,000 crore to tide over the deep financial crisis. Announcing this while presenting the state Budget for 2016-17 in the state Assembly, Finance Minister Thomas Issac said an additional sum of Rs 8,000 crore would be utilised for land acquisition for major roads and other infrastructure development projects. Of the total stimulus package outlay, a sum of Rs 2,500 crore would be utilised during the current financial year itself. Major road development projects, bridges and other infrastructural projects would be taken up under the package. A special deposit scheme would be introduced to mobilise the fund for the second stimulus package. The first package of Rs 8000 crore was implemented in the 2009. The new government, headed by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, has recently come out with a White Paper on state finance. It claimed that the state was facing an alarming financial crisis and the government was striving hard to meet its daily expenditure. In view of the financial crisis, Dr Issac said there would not be any creation of new posts in government services and new institutions in the next two years.UNI CR CS 1001 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0275-824828.Xml
The alert was sent to the state following the bursting of IS module in Hyderabad besides Ai Qaeda Indian sub-continent (AQIS) Chief Maulana Asim Umar's call to target IPS officers in Telangana, police here said today.

In his call to Muslims, Umar said the state and its departments were equally responsible for the incidents against Muslims in India.

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) had arrested five men Mohammed Ibrahim Yazdani alias Ibbu, Habeeb Mohammed alias sir, Mohammed Ilyas Yazdani, Abdullah Bin Ahmed Ai Amoodi and Muzaffar Hussain Rizwan last month during its raids conducted in the old city here in connection with the ISIS conspiracy. The Agency had taken them into custody on July 1 for 12 days.

They are kept at a secret location in Shamirpet, outskirts of the city for interrogation.

During the grilling, it came to light that the five suspects had stayed in a lodge at Anantapur a few months ago to procure weapons.UNI KNR CS 1010

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The Delhi University Teachers' Association (DUTA) on Friday wrote to newly-appointed Human Resource Development (HRD) minister Prakash Javadekar highlighting the shortage of teachers in the varsity. DUTA president Nandita Narain said that the number of students in DU had increased over the years while thousands of posts of teachers were lying vacant. "Despite an increase in seats due to reservations for OBC students since 2007 and the promise of additional posts to universities, over 4,500 posts in DU remain vacant with teachers working on ad-hoc or guest basis," she said. She also said that the high teacher-student ratio was affecting the quality of teaching and global ranking of the university. "The UGC (University Grants Commission) has not released the second tranche of posts either, leading to extremely over-crowded classrooms and a very high student-teacher ratio that is not only affecting the quality of teaching but also the global rankings of our universities," said Narain. She added: "The denial of promotions to lakhs of teachers across the country since 2008 has already resulted in downgrading research and teaching in the universities, pushing the effective pay structure of university and college teachers way below that of All India Government Services, who have time bound promotions." Highlighting the plight of thousands of ad-hoc teachers, she complained about the "humiliating" conditions they (ad-hoc teachers) were working in at the university. "Highly qualified teachers are working in extremely humiliating, uncertain and exploitative conditions, having to seek renewal every four months, struggling for their vacation, salary, and being denied increments, maternity leave, medical leave etc.," she wrote while also seeking appointment with Javadekar to explain the crisis in the university. DUTA have been boycotting the admission and evaluation process at the university in protest against the new UGC norms to ascertain their academic performance. --IANS av/ksk/vm ( 312 Words) 2016-07-08-12:04:02 (IANS)
Following repeated terrorists' attack and violence in Bangladesh, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has sounded an additional alert in all the bordering states of Bangladesh, including Tripura, top officials of the state administration said here today.Reports said the MHA insisted BSF and government of Tripura, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and West Bengal to increase security of the VIPs and vital installations in the respective states besides, strict vigil along Indo-Bangladesh border.The Home department officials here stated that as part of security enhancement, the state government has deployed more police in civil clothes for spreading intelligence network and asked people to inform police on noticing any suspicious movement."The BSF has further strengthened the security on all the integrated check posts along Tripura-Bangladesh and also restricted the movement between two countries to prevent unauthorised travel," said a senior police official.He, however, pointed out that the administration has been monitoring the visa to and from Bangladesh with the latest situation in Bangladesh. He added that the BSF was asked to make additional deployment across sensitive border locations and unfenced patches in the border areas along Tripura.UNI BB AD SV SB RAI1257 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0108-824927.Xml
The clerics in Tripura has strongly denounced terrorism in the name of Islam and alleged that a small section of misguided youths operating on a defunct ideology are involved in bloodshed.The imams in a meeting today with the Islamic followers of the state at the central mosque in Agartala, goin the aftermath of the celebration of Eid, stated that attack on humanity is never endorsed by Islam.In the recent times, Islam was blamed for some inhuman creature for their barbaric acts in middle-east, Bangladesh and India, they said. The terrorist outfit is completely against the spirit of Islam and against humanity, they maintained. The Imams said, "We proclaimed that they cannot be Muslim their terror activities are entirely un-Islamic and not in consonance with the teachings of Islam."The imams called for unity of human beings setting aside the religious belief of different groups and community. They advised to be true Muslim by loving people and spreading peace among all for a better world.UNI BB AD SB RAI1252 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0108-824934.Xml
Seven people including an Assistant PI and a constable of Hupari police station of this district, have been arrested for allegedly to abducting a Pune based woman entrepreneur and her brother Rs 31 lakhs and a valuable mobile detaining both of them. According to LCB police inspector Dinkar Mohite, a woman entrepreneur, was the owner of a building construction company 'Virat Enterprises in Pune, while Girish Madhukar Gaikwad (50) Pune, who was helping her in construction business. As her car driver and her bodyguard, were aware of herproperty, they told about this to his friend, a silver businessman of Hupari town of this district. Later, they involved API and constable and hatched a plot to abduct her. When the woman and her brother were on a business trep to Indore in Madhya Pradesh on April 26, six people including API and constable reached to the hotel, where they were staying. They told her that a case has been registered against them (her and her brother) and demanded Rs five crore as a ransom for avoiding arrest. After negotiating she gave a total amount of Rs 6.52 lakh to them.Later, both woman and her brother visited the city to pay obcisance for Goddess Mahalaxmi here on May 3. The same thing occured. They stopped her car at Kagal of this district and after beating and molesting the woman, detained them in a hotel and again demanded Rs five crores amount and compelled them to transfer amount of Rs 21 lakh in a bank account and decamped from the spot. Following the incident, the victim's rushed to state's inspector general of police and reported the incident, who ordered district superintendent of police Pradeep Deshpande to make an inquiry. After thoroughly questioning the driver and bodyguard, LCB police bumped into other names, including API and constable.More UNI SSS NV SB AN1503 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0169-825089.Xml
Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav today said former Prime Minister Chandrashekhar was the first socialist PM of the country who had fought for poor and farmers. Expressing his tribute to the great socialist leader on his ninth death anniversary, Mr Yadav said here at the state party office that late Chandrashekhar opted the socialist path and fought on the line to provide benefit to the poor and farmers. "Samajwadi Party had never left Chandrashekhar and always tried to promote his legacy," he said. Earlier, UP Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav also paid rich tributes to the former prime minister Chandrashekhar claiming that he had shown the path through socialism. The Chief Minister again announced a memorial of late PM Chandrashekhar at his native place Ballia in UP. Mr Yadav said Chandrashekhar had a dynamic personality and he used to put forth his views on all issues, including politics, economy and foreign policy, in a logical and fearless manner. "Chandrashekhar was a visionary person and had traveled throughout the country to know the real problems of the masses. I am fortunate that I got an opportunity to work with him for a brief period," the Chief Minister said. On the occasion the CM also narrated the achievement of his government, including the appointment of 40,000 police constables and providing Samajwadi pension to the 55 lakh poor families of the state. "Some people had even pointed out irregularities in the police constable recruitment but later they too had to accept that the appointments were made in transparent manner," he said. Several other senior party leaders, including state minister Arvind Singh Gope and MLC Yashwant Singh, also participated in the function.UNI MB PS AE 1422 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0196-825068.Xml
Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav today vindicated the opposition charges of misrule in the party's government in Uttar Pradesh with warning the cadres to mend themselves or people will throw the government out. Addressing party workers at a function on the ninth death anniversary of former PM Chandrashekher here, Mr Yadav said," I have information that some of the party leaders are involved in land grabbing, loot, corruption and making money. This should be stopped or else party will be taught a lesson in the coming elections". The SP supremo added that people have learnt to make kings and then throwing them on road. "I have all the information about such people but I often choose to remain silent and express my annoyance by gestures." This was not the first time Mr Yadav had expressed his annoyance in the state of affairs in the government as well as in the party. However, the recent statement would put the Opposition in the state on their toes against the ruling Samajwadi Party. Earlier, the SP had expelled senior party leader Vijay Bahadur Yadav and his district panchayat chairman wife for grabbing land in the state capital yesterday. Meanwhile UP BJP spokesperson Vijay Bahadur Pathak said the statement of Mr Yadav is a glaring example of the state of affairs in the state. "When even the SP supremo have admitted that the party leaders are grabbing land and involved in criminal act, people should now be aware about the real picture of the party in the coming assembly polls," Mr Pathak said. Congress leader Amarnath Agarwal too said the situation in UP has been deteriorating day by day and when now the SP president has expressed his annoyance it seems that the condition of the state is really too bad. He said in the coming assembly polls in UP people would teach them a lesson.UNI MB SW AS1450 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0196-825175.Xml
Armed Forces Tribunal Regional Benchbased in Kochi will reach out to Ex-servicemen and their dependentsto create awareness about their rights of seeking remedy againstgrievances on service matters as enlisted in Armed Force TribunalAct 2007. A conference of Ex-Servicemen was organised by Armed ForceTribunal, Kochi Bench at Headquarters Training Command of Indian AirForce, here today, under the Chairmanship of Justice Mr.Satheesachandran, the Judicial Member and Administrative Member ViceAdmiral (Retd) MP Muralidharan. The conference saw a good response as sizeable number ofEx-servicemen, dependents and many retired and serving Officers ofArmy, Navy & Air Force, attended it. In his speech, Justice Satheesachandran highlighted that thecause of Ex-servicemen remains unrepresented in Judicial Forum forthe reasons of unawareness amongst Ex-servicemen about theprocedures and provisions to approach Armed Force Tribunal. He also emphasised that creating awareness amongst theEx-servicemen is one of the ways by which matters pertaining tofamily pension and disability benefits can be resolved, savingaffected family members of Ex-servicemen or deceased servicemen frommisery. Addressing the conference, Vice Admiral (Retd) MP Muralidharanaired his opinion about the fast track mechanism of Armed ForcesTribunal in finalising the cases as compared to the civil courts andstressed on the need of spreading awareness amongst theEx-servicemen about the legal remedies provided in the Armed ForcesTribunal Act 2007. Both the members impressed upon the need of conducting contactprogrammes in the State of Karnataka to reach out to theconsiderable number ex-servicemen residing in the State. Mrs M G Uma, Member Secretary of Karnataka State Legal ServiceAuthority, also attended the conference, who assured torender all assistance in organising awareness programmes in variousparts of Karnataka. It was decided to conduct contact programmes at three locationsin Karnataka, and Belagavi was chosen as the first venue where suchprogram will be held in the month of September. On behalf of Air Officer Commanding in Chief of HeadquartersTraining Command Air Marshal SRK Nair, the Senior OfficerAdministration SK Parhi assured the bench for all the cooperationrequired in conducting the contact programmes as envisaged by thetribunal. UNI RS CS 1536 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0284-825342.Xml
Newly appointed Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Parshottam Rupala today assumed office here. After assuming the charge, Mr Rupala said, ''His priority is to execute Centre's roadmap for the development of agriculture sector and farmers welfare.'' He was one of the 19 new Ministers, who were inducted into Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Council of Ministers, on July 5. Born on October 1, 1954, Mr Rupala is a Science graduate along with BEd. He is member of Rajya Sabha from Gujarat since June 2016.Mr Rupala was member of Rajya Sabha during 2008-09. He was member, Gujarat Legislative Assembly for three consecutive terms since 1991. In past, he was Cabinet Minister for Narmada, Irrigation and Water Supply and Agriculture in the government of Gujarat. UNI NY SW AE 1712 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0099-825599.Xml
Newly-appointed Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Sudarshan Bhagat today assumed office here. After assuming charge, Mr Bhagat said, ''His focus will be to increase the production of foodgrains with less production cost as well dairy products so that farmers may get double income.'' Born on October 20, 1969, Mr Bhagat is a graduate and has been member of various Parliamentary committees. The Minister represents Lohardaga in Jharkhand Parliamentary constituency in Lok Sabha. He was the member of 15th Lok Sabha (2009-2014). He was a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2000-2005. Mr Bhagat was Minister of State for Human Resources (2000-2003) and CM Secretariat (2003-2004) in Government of Jharkhand. He served as Cabinet Minister of Welfare (2004-2005) in the government of Jharkhand. UNI NY SW AE 1737 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0099-825639.Xml
The Odisha government has planned to enact an act to protect the interest of the Share Croppers, Minister for Revenue Bijayshree Routray said here today. Mr Routray said the inter-ministerial committee constituted under his chairmanship took the decision at a meeting here. Except Minister for Panchayati Raj Arun Kumar Sahu, all other members of the committee such as Minister for Cooperation Damodar Rout, Minister for SC/ST Lal Bihari Himrika were present at the inter-ministerial committee meeting. The minister said the draft bill had already been prepared and it would be sent to the Law Department in a day or two. The bill, he said, would be introduced in the monsoon session of the Assembly after the Chief Minister gives his nod and the Cabinet approves it. He said the government wanted the Act to be enacted at the earliest so that the share croppers would get the benefit from the next crop season. Mr Routary said as per provision of the bill a tripartite agreement would be signed among the land owner, share cropper and the local Revenue Inspector (RI) and a copy of the agreement would remain with the Tehsildar. The share cropper could avail the agricultural input subsidy, crop insurance and loan from the cooperative bank by presenting the agreement. Under no circumstance would the ownership of the land be changed and the ownership of the land would remain with the land owner. The minister said the views of the people were taken before preparing the draft bill and around 90 per cent of the people expressed their views in support of the bill. He said all care has been taken to ensure that there was no loophole in the bill and if need arose the Act would be amended. UNI BD DP PL AE BD1752 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0211-825544.Xml
Dr Ney who met Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik at the state Secretariat here told mediapersons that Germany would extend assistance in energy, transport and waste management sector in the capital city.

In the morning Dr Ney and his team discussed about the development of Bhubaneswar under the smart city project with Odisha Minister for Housing and Urban Development Pushpendra Singhdeo, officials of the Bhubaneswar Development Authority and other officials at a meeting here.

Mr Singhdeo said during the meeting he had sought the assistance of Germany government mainly for strengthening of public transport, e-rickshaw and public bike sharing, street designing and sustainable initiative.

The Minister said he had also given proposal to provide assistance for affordable housing, sewerage system, solid waste management and reclamation of water bodies.

Mr Singhdeo said the state would soon write to the central government for financial support for implementation of developmental projects. The German government has signed an agreement for development of three cities in the countryCoimbatore, Kochi and Bhubaneswar under the smart city project.

The Odisha Urban Infrastructure Development Funding(OUIDF) has signed an agreement with KFW for Euro 50million dollar Financial assistance as loan and Euro 2.1 million as technical assistance grant for the purpose.

The Minister said Germany and Odisha has a very good relationship. KFW has supported the state government in urban development in 2012 and Germany has also assisted in designing the Rourkela Steel plant and the Bhubaneswar city, he said.UNI BD- DP KK PR AS1805

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SSGAS 2016 organised in close collaboration with Microsoft willfeature Joseph Sirosh, Corporate Vice President (Data Group) fromRedmond US who will deliver the Keynote Address. He is beingaccompanied by over 20 member team of senior level data/analyticsprofessionals. Legendary SQL Guru Bob Ward will also be speaking atthe event.

Close to a 1000 SQL & Data Professionals are expected to attendthe 3-day summit that will feature 6 parallel tracks on Big Data,Analytics & Business Intelligence, Data on Cloud + Internet ofThings (IoT), Database Administration and Database Development. 140+Sessions will be delivered by 80+ Speakers across the 3 days.

There will also be new ways of learning through Open Talks andChalk Talks. SSGAS 2016 is the largest gathering of dataprofessionals in Asia with participation from 250 companies.

The conference will showcase cutting edge tools, products &technologies focussed around Data & Analytics. For the first time inAsia, the summit will feature SQL Star Speakers such as DennyCherry, Joey D Antoni, Grant Fritchey, Andreas Volter, Jen Stirrup,Alex Yates, Rimma Nehme, Tomer Weisberg and many more. SSG AnnualSummit will also feature battery of Microsoft SQL Product Teammembers from Redmond, USA, a statement from the organisers said here today.

Commenting on SSGAS 2016, Amit R S Bansal, Conference Chairman &Director of eDominer Systems, said, Data & Analytics are the two bigfactors for any organization's success today. The 80+ speakers and140+ sessions at SSGAS 2016 make it bigger and better than last yearand one of the leading tech events in this part of the world.

Asia has one of the largest talent pool of data professionals.The summit will expose the data professionals to the latest in theworld of data and analytics as well as facilitate skillsup-gradation and immense networking opportunity.UNI RS CS 1758

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Taking up cudgel against the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal today equated its act of displaying the picture of Sri Harmandar Sahib on the title cover of its election manifesto along with broom- its party symbol- as blasphemy. Addressing media persons on the sidelines of sangat darshan program in Ropar Assembly segment, Mr Badal asserted that the AAP has terribly hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikh community not within the state but across the globe. ''This crime committed by AAP was heinous and unpardonable.'' He said that their psyche to show disrespect to Sikh religion has come to the fore, through this disgraceful act which amounted to sacrilege. Justifying the legal action likely to be taken by SGPC against the guilty for this dastardly act, the Chief Minister said that law of the land would take its own course as the state had already enacted 'Indian Penal Code (Punjab Amendment) Bill, 2016' that seeks life imprisonment for sacrilege of Sri Guru Granth Sahib by adding section 295 AA in IPC and enhancement of punishment under section 295 of IPC (injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class) from two to 10 years. He said this inhuman incident on part of AAP spoke volumes of their insensitivity towards the respect for holy scriptures like Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Bhagvad Gita and Quran Sharif. Likewise, he said that Congress orchestrated a military attack on Sri Darbar Sahib, which was still fresh in the memory of Sikh community. Asked to comment on senior Congress leader Sunil Jakhar's statement serving an ultimatum on him to ensure favorable response from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on SYL issue, Mr Badal said that it was unbecoming of a leader like Mr Jakhar's stature, who was fully seized of the matter as this case was already pending in the Apex Court and final verdict was expected anytime. He said, "How could Prime Minister intervene in this matter at this point of time when the case was already sub-judice in the Apex Court."MORE UNI DB AE RP1740 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0293-825410.Xml
In a fresh embarrassment for the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), yet another of its legislators has been booked for misbehaving with a woman here. However, Prakash Jarwal, who represents Deoli constituency in Delhi assembly, on Friday denied the charge saying it is a "dirty political game". "A case has been registered for molestation, eve-teasing and intimidation," Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police Rajeev Ranjan told IANS. The case was registered against the AAP MLA on Thursday after a woman submitted her complaint to the Delhi Police. The alleged incident took place on July 2, when the victim, a resident of Sangam Vihar, had gone to the Delhi Jal Board office in Greater Kailash area to make a complaint, Ranjan said. Jarwal and his supporters allegedly molested the victim there. Ranjan said the police is currently investigating into the matter. Asked whether the victim first approached Lt Governor Najeeb Jung and the Police Commissioner to register a first information report (FIR), Ranjan said: "The victim had sent the complaint to all the people on the same day." Reacting to the news of the fresh case against AAP MLA for misbehaving with a woman, the BJP alleged that the party has no respect for women. "It has come to our knowledge that a woman has registered an FIR against AAP MLA Jarwal. It is now established that in (Arvind) Kejriwal's party there is no space or respect for women," Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Delhi unit chief Satish Upadhyay said. "About a month ago, a similar incident was reported from Narela where an Aam Aadmi Party office-bearer stands accused," Upadhyay said. Meanwhile, Jarwal posted on Twitter: "Molestation of women against me is baseless. It's all about dirty political game." Jarwal had been arrested in May 2014 for assaulting a junior engineer of the Delhi Jal Board at Sangam Vihar. It's the second such case against an AAP legislator in a fortnight. Earlier, a sexual harassment case was registered against Dinesh Mohaniya, who represents Sangam Vihar in Delhi assembly. --IANS aks/lok/dg ( 348 Words) 2016-07-08-21:28:01 (IANS)
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will do "sewa" (voluntary religious service) at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on July 18 after charges that the AAP had hurt Sikhs' religious feelings, a party leader said on Friday. Aam Aadmi Party leader and senior lawyer H.S. Phoolka said Kejriwal will visit Harmandar Sahib to do service there. "Like a humble 'sewak' (servant) and true 'aam aadmi', Kejriwalji will perform 'sewa' at Harmandar Sahib, Amritsar, on July 18," Phoolka said in a statement. Kejriwal re-tweeted Phoolka's tweet. The AAP courted controversy when the cover page of its Youth Manifesto carried a picture of the Sikhs' holiest shrine, Harmandar Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, along with AAP election symbol broom. Kejriwal is likely to do service at the 'Langar hall' (community kitchen) and also at the 'Jora ghara' (shoe storage area) of the Sikh shrine, which gets thousands of devotees daily. AAP leader Ashish Khetan has been booked on charge of hurting religious sentiments of the Sikhs by equating the manifesto with Guru Granth Sahib, the Bible and the Gita. Apologies by Khetan and the AAP over both controversies have been rejected by Punjab's ruling Akali Dal, the opposition Congress as well as the SGPC. This will be Kejriwal's second visit to the Sikh shrine within 15 days. He began his three-day Punjab tour on July 3 by offering prayers at the shrine. It was after his visit that day that Kejriwal released the 'Youth Manifesto' in Amritsar, 250 km from here. Ruling Shiromani Akali Dal activists, including women, on Friday protested in Punjab against the "insensitivity" of the AAP leadership towards religious sentiments of various communities. SAD activists, including those from its women's wing, held protests in Amritsar and Jalandhar cities and demanded strict action against the erring AAP leaders. Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and his deputy and son Sukhbir Singh Badal accused the AAP leaders of "hurting the religious sentiments of the Sikhs". The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, the mini-parliament of Sikh religious affairs, was mulling legal action in the matter. Parkash Singh Badal said the "atrocious act" of displaying a picture of Harmandar Sahib on the cover of the AAP manifesto along with a picture of broom was "blasphemy". "It has hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikh community, not within the state but across the globe," Badal told the media in Ghanauli in Ropar district, 50 km from here. Sukhbir Singh Badal said the AAP and its leadership were "outsiders who don't have any inkling of the culture and traditions of Punjab". The AAP has emerged as a major force in Punjab, which faces assembly elections next year. --IANS js-asim/mr ( 456 Words) 2016-07-08-21:30:01 (IANS)
BJP today alleged that National Conference and Congress have a single point agenda of criticizing the saffron party for all the ills and woes being faced by the people of Jammu region due to their past scam-laced misrule for decades. ''While we are fully conscious of the onerous responsibility bestowed on us by the people of Jammu through their mandate and are sincerely working towards fulfilling their trust, few legislators from opposition elected from the Jammu region have always been completely bereft of any sense of responsibility towards safe guarding the interests of Jammu,'' BJP State Spokesperson, Brigadier Anil Gupta in a statement issued here said. He said that these legislators have forgotten that they were elected by the people of Jammu and always remained silent and unconcerned thereby conveying their tacit approval to discriminatory and anti-Jammu speeches and acts of their Valley based leaders. ''It appears that they have decided to collaborate with their Valley based colleagues in promoting 'Radical Kashmir Doctrine' in order to distance and isolate it from India,'' he said adding that their silence on the issue of Sainik Colonies in the Valley and Establishment of Colonies for Kashmiri Pandits is not only dubious but also unprincipled. Their intentions became obvious when the bill on Amendments to Transfer of Property Act and Alienation of Land Act was introduced in the state assembly in the just concluded Assembly session, he asserted. ''While the BJP MLAs vociferously opposed the Bill because it was not only against the interests of Jammu but also against the women of Jammu designed to deny them their fundamental right of 'Right to Equality', the legislators from Jammu belonging to NC, Congress and others vehemently supported their colleagues from Valley in demanding that the Bill be passed immediately,'' he maintained. UNI VBH CJ RJ 2104 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0400-826337.Xml
There were two turning points in the Kargil War, capture of Tololing and Tiger Hill, defence spokesman here said and added that the physical and psychological blow to the adversary after the latter was captured by 8 Sikh brought an end in sight to the war in Kargil.

The battalion colloquially referred to as 'Charhdi Kala' Battalion celebrates its victory against all odds in a very solemn and pious manner to commemorate the contribution of those who made the supreme sacrifice on 06 July 1999.

There were attacks, deception, blocks and beating back of number of repeated fierce counterattacks.

He said that the 'Charhdi Kala' Battalion did all this with unparalleled determination, till the feature had the Indian tricolour flying proudly atop it.

Success came with its own price while the battalion lost one Officer, 4 Junior Commissioned Officers and 30 Jawans in the Battle of Tiger Hill.UNI VBH CJ RJ 2135

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However, Defence ministry Spokesman Colonel N N Joshi said two militants, including Burhan, have been killed in the encounter.

Meanwhile, separatist organisations have called for strike tomorrow, when board examinations scheduled for tomorrow have been postponed.

''Alas Burhan isn't the 1st to pick up the gun & won't be the last. @JKNC_ has always maintained that a political problem needs pol. Solution,'' former Chief Minister and working president of the National Conference (NC) Omar Abdullah wrote on micro-blogging site Twitter tonight.

Col Joshi confirmed to UNI that Burhan, the most wanted HM commander, who often posted videos and group pictures of militants on social media sites, and another militant, had been killed in the encounter.

He said on a tip-off about the presence of militants at Waibugh Kokernag in south Kashmir district of Anantnag, the Army and Special Operation Group (SOG) of Jammu and Kashmir police launched a joint operation this afternoon.MORE UNI ABS CJ RJ 2248

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Nagaland Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has embarked on an ambitious initiative of declaring select landscapes or conservation sites of repute in Nagaland as UNESCO Heritage sites. In a statement, principal chief conservator of forest in Kohima, Temjenyabang said the department has initially identified three landscapes of Dzukou Valley and adjoining areas in Kohima district, Amur Falcon Roosting Areas in Doyang Valley in Wokha and Saramati Range, to be proposed to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) for their inclusion by the international organisation for its Heritage sites. Dr Ram Boojh, programme specialist of natural sciences at the UNESCO Office in New Delhi was on a four-day visit to the state to assess the feasibility of these sites being covered under the UNESCO programmes, either as Biosphere Reserve or World Heritage Site. It is understood that to be declared as an UNESCO site, the area or the landscape should possess "Outstanding Universal Value" either naturally or culturally. In a meeting of the senior officials of the government and forest department held at the conference of the chief secretary, on June 27, preliminary presentation on potentials of these selected sites was made. The visiting official expressed his agreement that the proposed sites had potential to be declared as the UNESCO site. The visiting UNESCO officer Dr Boojh visited several places in the Dzukou Valley landscape and Doyang valley landscape at New Riphyim and Pangti, along with the forest officers and community leaders to gain first-hand experience of the natural wealth and socio-cultural diversity in the proposed landscape. Dr Boojh also called on state minister for environment, forest and climate change Dr Nicky Kire to appraise him about the intentions of the UNESCO to assess the proposed sites for inclusion under their programme. Dr Kire called upon the visiting dignitaries to make all efforts to declare the proposed sites under the provisions of UNESCO so the communities involved would be empowered to reap the direct and indirect benefits of such declaration. He also stated that such declaration would put the unique landscapes being conserved by the local communities on global map and bring umpteen laurels to the society, the statement added. UNI AS AKM RJ PM2202 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0213-826320.Xml
Haryana government has decided to commemorate two centuries of the foundation of Shri Mata Mansa Devi Temple in a befitting manner and a series of cultural and religious functions will be organised every month to mark the occasion. These decisions were taken at the 16th meeting of Shri Mata Mansa Devi Shrine Board held under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in Panchkula today. On the proposal of the Board to invite Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the second century celebrations on the occasion of Navratri Mela, Mr Khattar asked officers to send a request to the Prime Minister's Office at the earliest. Besides, the central government would also be requested to issue a postage stamp to commemorate the second century celebrations of Mata Mansa Devi Temple. The Chief Minister said that all Sanskrit Mahavidyalayas in the state would be affiliated with the Sanskrit University proposed to be set up in Mundari village of Kaithal district. He also directed the Chief Secretary to accelerate the process of getting the Gurukuls affiliated with the Haryana School Education Board. On the issue of maintaining cleanliness on the shrine premises, specially during the Mela, Mr Khattar directed a study on the technical feasibility of covering the nullah close to the main entryof the temple. Besides, proper sanitation and cleanliness should be maintained on the complex, he added. Reviewing the progress of the solar energy project being set up at the Shrine Board office, the Chief Minister said that the state government was promoting generation of solar energy in a big way."We have to increase the solar power generation both at SMMDSB Panchkula, and at Shri Kali Mata Temple, Kalka", he said. He directed that Principal Secretary, Urban Local Bodies, to examine the Vigilance inquiry report on gold and silver jewellery and recommend action against the officers held guilty. The Chief Minister also approved the proposal to hike the normal hawan charges from Rs 1001 to Rs 2100 on the premises of Shri Mata Mansa Devi Shrine, Panchkula. He also approved the proposal to construct a toilet block behind the Yagyashala between Puja Bhawan and Yagyashala at a cost of Rs 5.5 lakh to facilitate general public. Mr Khattar also approved a proposal to give the main inside dome of the temple a new look. A five-kg gold chatra will be installed inside the dome in the shrine. The other available quantity of goldwould be used for purchasing gold bonds from the State Bank of India which would bring the Board a return of 2.25 per cent. He also approved a proposal to construct an old age home behind Luxmi Bhawan at an estimated cost of Rs 2 crore. It was informed at the meeting that live aarti was being telecasted daily at 0600 hrs at Janta TV and efforts are being made to telecast the same on some other channels. It was decided that thechief pujari will remain present during the morning and evening prayers and a uniform dress code will be applicable to all pujaris as per their convenience. The Board also approved construction of a complete shed on the temple of Lord Shiva in Kalka. It also approved budget of more than Rs 18.87 crore for financial year 2016-17.UNI DB CJ RJ 2115 -- (UNI) -- C-1-DL0293-826161.Xml
An Interior Ministry spokesman also named a suicide bomber who killed four security officers near a mosque in the sacred city of Medina as Naer Muslim Hamad, a 26-year-old Saudi man, who had a history of drug abuse.

Three people who allegedly carried out attacks in Qatif were also named as Abdulrahman al-Omar (23), Ibrahim al-Omar (20) and Abdulkarim al-Husni (20).

The ministry said none of them had Saudi IDs. The attacks in Qatif took place on the same day and were also suicide bombings.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks yet but they are suspected to have been the work of people with allegiances to Islamic State. (ANI)
Earlier this week, the FBI said that Democratic Presidential nominee Clinton will not face criminal charges over her use of private email.

The FBI said that although she had sent and received sensitive material there was no evidence of intent.

Now that the inquiry is over, the State Department will reopen its review.

State Department spokesperson John Kirby, said the department will aim to be as expeditious as possible. He said former officials can still face administrative sanctions. (ANI)
Mr Modi arrived here yesterday on the second leg of his four-nation tour to the African mainland.

He was received by Nkoana-Mashabane, Minister of International Relations & Cooperation and Lindiwe Zulu, Minister for Small business.

The Prime Minister has a packed programme for today apart from the official talks. He will meet Deputy President of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa followed by a visit to Nalson Mandela Foundation in Johannesburg.

Mr Modi will be addressing a public rally of around 20,000 strong Indian diaspora at Ticketpro Dome in Johannesburg later in the day. UNI MK SV SB 1000

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Four police officers were fatally shot and seven wounded by snipers who targeted them during rallies in Dallas to protest against the fatal police shooting of two black men this week, one of the worst shootings of its kind in recent US history.Dallas Police Chief David Brown told a news conference that two snipers in elevated positions shot 11 officers, killing three, in what appeared to be a coordinated attack. Some of the victims were shot in the back.A fourth officer died, police said later on Twitter. At least one more was in surgery.Police said one suspect they had engaged in a shootout had been arrested, and a bomb squad unit was investigating a suspicious package found near the suspect's location.A second "person of interest" had turned himself in, they said, although there was no word on the arrest of the second sniper. Brown also said no motive for the shooting had been uncovered yet."Our worst nightmare has happened," Mike Rawlings, mayor of the Texas city, told a news conference."It is a heartbreaking morning to lose these four officers who served our citizens," he said.Television footage showed a heavy police presence, with officers taking cover behind vehicles on the street.Separately, police said they were questioning occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off down a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car.Police said three other people in custody, two from inside the Mercedes and another woman detained near a downtown garage.The US Federal Aviation Administration issued a temporary flight restriction over downtown Dallas after the shooting. Facebook also activated safety checks for its users.The shooting happened as otherwise mainly peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.Castile's death occurred within a day of the shooting of Alton Sterling, 37, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sterling was killed during an altercation with two white police officers. Graphic video of that incident caused an outcry on social media."Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dallas law enforcement community and the Dallas Area Rapid Transit officers killed and injured this evening," Governor Greg Abbott said in a statement.NEW YORK ARRESTSIn Chicago, protesters shut down a stretch of the Dan Ryan Expressway - one of Chicago's main arteries - for about 10 minutes yesterday.In New York, several hundred protesters blocked traffic in Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, chanting "Hands up, don't shoot." More than a dozen arrests were made, the New York Police Department said.In St. Paul, about a thousand people gathered outside the governor's mansion, chanting "Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go," and other slogans.Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made a brief appearance in an attempt to quell the crowd. He said earlier a state investigation was already under way."Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I don't think it would have," Dayton told reporters, speaking of the Castile shooting."So I'm forced to confront that this kind of racism exists, and it's incumbent upon all of us to vow and ensure that it doesn't happen and doesn't continue to happen," he said.State investigators later identified Minneapolis area police officer Jeronimo Yanez as the patrolman who fatally shot Castile during a traffic stop.RACIAL DISPARITIESUS President Barack Obama described the killings as tragedies."All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," he said after arriving in Poland for a NATO summit.The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned the Black Lives Matter movement.Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trials or not charged at all."I was already fuming when I woke up this morning over Baton Rouge, but for it to happen here again just pushed me right over the edge," said truck driver Thomas Michaels, 42, who was among the protesters in St. Paul."We live in a racist society where black lives don't matter, my kids lives don't matter and I'm sick of it. I don't even know if it can be fixed," he said.Another protester, retail worker Tanya McDonald, 28, said: "What gets me is how many people are failing to see that this is happening almost every day. We're dying, we're being killed off by people hiding behind a badge and no one's doing anything to stop it."The Washington Post said Castile was at least the 506th person and 123rd black American shot and killed by police so far in 2016, according to a database it has set up to track such deaths.In Texas, a man attacked the headquarters of the Dallas Police Department last June with gunfire and explosives before being shot dead in a standoff with police snipers.REUTERS RSD RK1133 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0435-824923.Xml
US President Barack Obama urged NATO leaders today to stand firm against a resurgent Russia over its seizure of Crimea from Ukraine, saying Britain's vote to leave the European Union should not weaken the western defence alliance.In an article published in London's Financial Times newspaper as he arrived for his last summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation before leaving office in January, Obama said America's "special relationship" with Britain would survive the referendum vote he had sought to avoid."The special relationship between the US and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of NATO's most capable members," he said, adding that the vote raised significant questions about the future of EU integration.The 28-nation NATO alliance will formally agree today to deploy four battalions with 3,000 to 4,000 troops in the Baltic states and eastern Poland on a rotating basis to reassure eastern members of its readiness to defend them."In Warsaw, we must reaffirm our determination - our duty under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty - to defend every NATO ally," Obama said, saying the West must help Ukraine defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity by keeping sanctions on Moscow until it fully complies with a ceasefire agreement."We need to bolster the defence of our allies in central and eastern Europe, strengthen deterrence and boost our resilience against new threats, including cyber attacks."Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland requested a permanent NATO presence amid fears that Moscow could seek to destabilise their pro-Western governments through cyber attacks, stirring up Russian speakers, hostile broadcasting and even territorial incursions. Critics say the NATO plan is a minimal trip wire that might not deter Russian action.The Kremlin denies any such intention and says NATO is the aggressor by moving its borders ever closer onto former Soviet territory which it regards as its sphere of influence.President Vladimir Putin has made several gestures that seem aimed at defusing tension ahead of the summit, even as Moscow highlights its intention to deploy nuclear-capable missiles in Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave between NATO nations.Putin agreed to a meeting of the NATO-Russia Council next week, the second meeting this year of a consultation body that was put on ice after Moscow's seizure of Crimea in 2014. Russia allowed a U.N. resolution authorising the EU to intercept arms shipments to Libya in the Mediterranean, and Putin talked by telephone with Obama in the run-up to the NATO meeting.However, a White House spokesman said they reached no agreement on cooperation in fighting Islamic State militants in Syria during that call on Wednesday.BRITAINOutgoing British Prime Minister David Cameron, who announced his intention to resign after losing the referendum on EU membership last month, will seek to underline active commitment to Western security at his final NATO summit, to offset likely concerns about Europe's biggest military spender leaving the EU."The backdrop to this summit is the historic decision taken last month to leave the European Union but this summit will be an opportunity for us to demonstrate the enormous contribution that Britain makes to Europe's and NATO's security and that we will continue to do so even outside of the EU," a British government official said.Ironically, the first agenda item at the summit is the signing of an agreement on deeper military and security cooperation between the EU and NATO. The US-led alliance is expected to announce its support for the EU's Mediterranean interdiction operation.NATO is also supporting EU efforts to stem a flood of refugees and migrants from Turkey into Greece in conjunction with an EU-Turkey deal to curb migration in return for benefits for Ankara.Obama and the other NATO leaders will have a more unscripted discussion of how to deal with Russia over dinner in the same room of the Polish Presidential Palace where the Warsaw Pact was signed in 1955, creating the Soviet-dominated military alliance that was NATO's adversary during the Cold War.NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg sought to temper the beefed-up military deployments and air patrols close to Russia's borders by stressing the alliance would continue to seek "meaningful and constructive dialogue" with Moscow.Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan told reporters before leaving Ankara to attend the summit that NATO also needed to adapt to do more to fight a threat from Islamic State militants, accused of last week's deadly attack on Istanbul airport."As we have seen from the terrorist attacks first in Istanbul and then in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, international security is becoming more fragile," Erdogan said."The concept of a security threat is undergoing a serious change. In this process, NATO needs to be more active and has to update itself against the new security threats," he said.Host nation Poland sought on the eve of the summit to defuse US and European criticism of its moves to shackle the independent constitutional court by rushing through an amendment to its court law, although critics said it did not address the main concerns. The European Commission is conducting an official investigation into the rule of law in Poland over the issue.REUTERS RSD RAI1348 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0435-825132.Xml
South Korea and the United States said today they will deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea to counter a threat from North Korea, drawing sharp and swift protest from neighbouring China.The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, the South's Defence Ministry and the US Defence Department said in a joint statement.Beijing said today it lodged complaints with the US and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision.China said the system would destabilize the security balance in the region without achieving anything to end the North's nuclear programme. China is North Korea's main ally but opposes its pursuit of nuclear weapons and backed the latest UN sanctions against Pyongyang in March."China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," the foreign ministry said in a statement.Selection of a site for the system could come "within weeks" and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017, a South Korean defence ministry official said.The THAAD will be deployed to US Forces Korea, "to protect alliance military forces from North Korea's weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile threats," the joint statement said. The United States maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean war."When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," the statement said.SEVEN SUMMITSThe decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North, which also includes a series of bilateral sanctions by Seoul and Washington as well as layers of UN sanctions.South Korea has been reluctant to discuss THAAD openly given the opposition of China, its main trading partner and an increasingly close diplomatic ally. South Korean President Park Geun-hye and her Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping have held seven summit meetings since both took office in 2013.Russia is also opposed to basing a THAAD system in South Korea. Its foreign ministry will take the deployment into account in Moscow's military planning, Interfax news agency quoted it as saying on Friday.China worries the THAAD system's radar will be able to track its own military capabilities.China "knows full well that the THAAD being deployed to South Korea is not aimed at it at all," said Yoo Dong-ryol, who heads the Korea Institute of Liberal Democracy in Seoul."It just doesn't like more American weapons system being brought in so close to it," he said.TRUMP'S ARGUMENTBuilt by Lockheed Martin Corp, THAAD is designed to defend against short and medium-range ballistic missiles by intercepting them high in the earth's atmosphere, or outside it. The United States already has a THAAD system in its territory of Guam.Each system costs an estimated 800 million dollars and is likely to add to the cost of maintaining the US military presence in South Korea - an issue in the US presidential campaign. Republican candidate Donald Trump has argued that US allies South Korea and Japan should pay more towards their own defense.A joint South Korea-US working group is determining the best location for deploying THAAD. It has been discussing the feasibility of deployment and potential locations for the THAAD unit since February, after a North Korean rocket launch put an object into space orbit.The launch was condemned by the UN Security Council as a test of a long-range missile in disguise, which North Korea is prohibited from doing under several Security Council resolutions.North Korea rejects the ban, saying it is an infringement on its sovereignty and its right to space exploration.North Korea in late June launched an intermediate range ballistic missile off its east coast in a test that was believed to show some advancement in the weapon's engine system.Yesterday, Pyongyang said it was planning its toughest response to what it called a "declaration of war" by the United States after the US Treasury Department blacklisted leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses.Also yesterday, a US official said the administration of President Barack Obama is asking other nations to cut the employment of North Korean workers as a way to reduce Pyongyang's access to foreign currency.REUTERS RSD AS1410 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0435-825173.Xml
Attackers blew up an oil pipeline in Nigeria's southern Bayelsa state operated by a subsidiary of Italy's Eni today, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSDC) said.The blast occurred at the pipeline at Lasukugbene and tat NDSC officers exchanged gunfire with some of the attackers, said spokesman Desmond Agwu.Eni, which operates in Nigeria through its subsidiary Nigerian Agip Oil Company, could not be reached for immediate comment. REUTERS RSD AS1412 -- (Reuters) -- C-1-1-DL0435-825176.Xml
India and South Africa today signed four agreements after the delegation-level talks led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Jacob Zuma. Both leaders witnessed signing of the pacts which were agreed during the wide ranging discussions on the issues of mutual interests. The issue of India's membership to the Nuclear Suppliers Group also came up for discussion during the bilateral talks. "I thanked the President for South Africa's support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group," the Prime Minister said in a joint media briefing.The agreements signed include an MoU on ICT, Tourism and Grass Root Innovation and a programme of cooperation on art and culture. UNI MK SW AE 1713 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0090-825611.Xml
Stating that Indo-South Africa relations were built on strong foundation of history, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today said the countries should work together to diversify the trade basket that would serve the people. ''We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket, to complement our needs and to serve the people,'' said Prime Minister Narendra Modi, at the India-South Africa business meet. India and South Africa are valued trade and investment partners, he added. ''Bilateral trade has grown by 380 per cent over the last few years. More than 150 Indian companies are operating in South Africa. South African companies are also active in India and many of them have presence on ground,'' Mr Modi said. India is a bright star in the global economy. ''We are being seen as engine of global growth,'' said the Prime Minister. On Make in India, ease of doing business and India's economic transformation, Mr Modi said, ''India has been consistently ranked as the most attractive destination by several global agencies and institutions. We have jumped to 12th rank in the latest global rankings by the World Bank, on ease of doing business. India has also improved UNCTAD ranking of investment attractiveness. Against 15th so far, we are at 9th place now.'' UNI ASH RJ 2036 -- (UNI) -- C-1-1-DL0388-826260.Xml
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday visited Constitution Hill here, the site of South Africa's highest constitutional court and where Mahatma Gandhi was once incarcerated, and played floral tributes to the leader of India's freedom struggle. Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitution Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela, External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs. Modi also inaugurated a special exhibition on Gandhi and Nelson Mandela during the course of his tour across the site besides interacting with anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families, Swarup said. According to the Constitution Hill website, the place has a very complex history going back to 1892 when the Old Fort was built under the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek. Functioning as a prison, except for the brief period of the South African War (1899-1902) when it was a military defence post, new buildings were added to the site in the late 1900s and early 20th Century: the so-called Natives section and isolation cells known as Sections Four and Five where black male prisoners were held, a Womens Prison (1907), and an Awaiting Trial building (1920s), the website posting reads. In 1906, Mahatma Gandhi was incarcerated here for resisting the colonial and apartheid regime. Waves of resistors to the repressive regime of the new apartheid state passed through the entrance of the Old Fort: many involved in the 1952 Defiance campaign, the Treason Trialists of 1956 (including Nelson Mandela), and those imprisoned after various waves of resistance: Sharpeville in 1961, the 1976 uprising and the harsh clampdowns of the mid 1980s States of Emergency, the website states. In the mid-1990s, however, the entire site was injected with a new meaning and energy when it was chosen as the site for the new Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country on constitutional matters. Modi is also scheduled to visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation here later on Friday. In the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before departing for Durban where his engagements are scheduled for Saturday. India and South Africa signed four agreements following delegation-level talks headed by Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria earlier on Friday. Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa. This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban. --IANS ab/dg ( 434 Words) 2016-07-08-21:22:01 (IANS)
He also inaugurated a special exhibition at the prison in Constitutional Hill where Gandhi and former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela were holed up.

Prime Minister Modi also met the anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families.

The Constitutional Hill is a homage to a remarkable history. It housed both Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

Prime Minister Modi earlier today addressed the business meet in Pretoria where he called South Africa a key trade and investment partner and said both the nations must look at ways to diversify the trade basket.

Pointing out that the relations between India and South Africa are built on a strong foundation of history, Prime Minister Modi said Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi brought political freedom and it is the time to work for economic freedom.

Asserting that India is seen as engine of global growth, the Prime Minister said 'Make in India' has become the biggest brand India has ever had.

Prime Minister Modi will later on in the day address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg following which he will leave for Durban. (ANI)
Prior to this, he visited the Constitutional Hill and paid floral tributes to the bust of Mahatma Gandhi.

He also inaugurated a special exhibition at the prison in Constitutional Hill where Gandhi and former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela were holed up.

Prime Minister Modi also met the anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families.

The Constitutional Hill is a homage to a remarkable history. It housed both Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

Prime Minister Modi earlier today addressed the business meet in Pretoria where he called South Africa a key trade and investment partner and said both the nations must look at ways to diversify the trade basket.

Pointing out that the relations between India and South Africa are built on a strong foundation of history, Prime Minister Modi said Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi brought political freedom and it is the time to work for economic freedom.

Asserting that India is seen as engine of global growth, the Prime Minister said 'Make in India' has become the biggest brand India has ever had.

Prime Minister Modi will later on in the day address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg following which he will leave for Durban. (ANI)
BRUSSELS, June 24 (Xinhua) -- In the wake of Britain's Brexit referendum on Thursday in which the Leave camp has won, the European Council chief has predicted that the unprecedented political "divorce process" between Britain and the EU could take several years.

Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, has warned that renegotiating the relationship between Britain and the EU could take up to seven years.

In accordance with EU law, the British government first has to launch a proposal to activate Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which sets out the procedural requirements for a member state to terminate its membership.

Then a "withdrawal agreement" needs to be negotiated on such things as tariffs on British goods and freedom of movement between Britain and the remaining EU member states. Legal withdrawal would mean that EU treaties and their protocols no longer apply to Britain, and EU financial programs would be phased out.

After the signing of a new deal between Britain and the EU, which according to the Lisbon Treaty should be concluded in the course of two years, "Every single one of the 27 member states as well as the European parliament would have to approve the overall result. That would take at least five years and, I'm afraid, without any guarantee of success," Tusk told German magazine Bild earlier this month.

The ratification process could be long and painful, Tusk warned. It is predicted that the EU would offer a tough deal to Britain to dissuade others from leaving.

According to an analysis issued by the Bruegel, a think-tank based in Brussels, on Wednesday, "If the UK exits, it will need to renegotiate with the EU and other 124 countries to redefine its own trade status."

The EU has preferential trade agreements with 52 countries and is negotiating trade agreements with 72 other countries.

The 43 years of Britain's membership has also produced an immense body of EU legislation, said Uuriintuya Batsaikhan, the author of the analysis. "There are 6,987 directly applicable EU regulations, at least some of which would need to be replaced by equivalent UK laws," Batsaikhan said.

Both processes are only some of the points to be renegotiated in the new deal, unless the European Council, in agreement with the UK, unanimously decides to extend this period, the author noted.
A picture taken on July 3, 2016 from the UNESCO-listed citadel shows the partially collapsed building of the famed Carlton Citadel Hotel (L), in the government-controlled side of the divided northern Syrian city of Aleppo. (Xinhua/AFP)

DAMASCUS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The Syrian army is now only 500 meters from a key supply route for rebels in the northern province of Aleppo, pan-Arab al-Mayadeen TV reported on Thursday.

Government troops are very close to cutting off the Castello road, the only supply route connecting rebel-held areas in the northern countryside of Aleppo province and those in the eastern part of the city of Aleppo.

The fresh progress came amid an army campaign to cut off the road started in late June.

It also followed the army's success in regaining control over the sprawling farmlands of Mallah in northern Aleppo.

The TV aired footage of Mallah farmlands and arial view of the Castello road.

Aleppo, strategically located near the borders with Turkey, is Syria's largest city and once an economic hub. It has been a focal point of clashes between the Syrian army and the rebels.

In the summer of 2012, thousands of armed militants stormed residential districts of Aleppo from its countryside, striking the economic nerves of the Syrian government, which has repeatedly accused Turkey of supporting the rebels for undeclared interests in Aleppo.

The rebels captured several districts in eastern Aleppo city and tried repeatedly to expand their presence to government-controlled areas in the west.

The rebels laid siege to western Aleppo districts after cutting the international road to Aleppo in 2014, a siege broken later by the Syrian army, with the help of Hezbollah.

A picture taken on July 3, 2016 shows the damaged building of the Coral Julia Dumna Hotel in the government-controlled side of the divided northern Syrian city of Aleppo. (Xinhua/AFP)

Military experts say the initial aim of the battles in Aleppo is to lay a siege on the rebel-held areas and cut off their supply lines to force a surrender.

Another aim is to ensure the security of government-controlled areas and to prevent the militant groups from blocking the main road connecting Aleppo with the Syrian coast and other provinces in central and southern Syria.

Observers say the Syrian military campaign also aims to recapture areas in the northern and southern countryside of Aleppo in the face of Turkey's perceived attempts to establish a safe zone in northern Syria.
BEIJING, July 7, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) meets with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in Beijing, capital of China, July 7, 2016. (Xinhua/Ju Peng)

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called for further cooperation with the United Nations when meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, on his 10th visit to China.

Xi applauded Ban's efforts and contributions in safeguarding world peace, promoting sustainable development, dealing with climate change and enhancing the cooperation between the UN and China in the past decade.

He said China will continue to be a firm UN supporter, vindicator and participant.

Stressing that economic globalization not only brings opportunities and prosperity, but also poses challenges and problems, Xi called for a stronger global governance and commitment to building a "community of common destiny."

He underlined the importance of adhering to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and advocated a global governance concept featuring mutual consultation, efforts and sharing.

"We must commit to resolving hotspot issues through political means, advocate dialogue and consultation, address both the symptoms and root causes and give full play to the central role of the United Nations," said the president.

Xi invited Ban to attend the Group of Twenty (G20) Summit, scheduled for Sept. 4-5 in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.

China will push the Hangzhou summit to prioritize development, he said, adding that China's Belt and Road Initiative will push forward the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Ban extended his sympathies for the death of a Chinese peacekeeper in an attack on the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali last month and thanked China for participation in UN peacekeeping missions.

He said Xi's initiatives on supporting UN peacekeeping missions and South-South cooperation have had significant impacts on international cooperation.

Ban also appreciated China's efforts to resolve the Korean Peninsular nuclear issue as the chair of the six-party talks.

The United Nations is willing to enhance cooperation with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to boost infrastructure construction in developing countries, he said.

Ban said he was looking forward to the Hangzhou summit.

Earlier on Thursday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with the UN secretary-general, during which they exchanged views on China-UN cooperation, the situation on the Korean Peninsula, the Syria crisis, the Afghanistan issue and hotspot issues in Africa.

Ban's China tour lasts from Wednesday to Sunday and will also take him to Hangzhou and Suzhou in southern China.
File photo taken on May 29, 2016 shows Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, addressing motorcyclists participating in Rolling Thunder parade in Washington D.C., capital of the United States. U.S. Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan announced on Thursday that he would vote for the presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in November. (Xinhua/Yin Bogu)

by Matthew Rusling

WASHINGTON, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Amid a recent rash of terror attacks worldwide, U.S. presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton compete to claim he or she would tackle the terror threat better than the other.

Over the weekend, terror attacks struck several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh and Turkey, in the wake of the June 12 massive shooting in the U.S. state of Florida, as the terror group Islamic State (IS) targets civilians all over the world.

Though the area under the IS control has been shrinking under a barrage of U.S.-led air attacks, the group is exporting war to the West and other Muslim countries in a bid to remain relevant and boost morale and recruitment efforts.

The terror threat is emerging as a major issue in the U.S. race to the White House, with each candidate blasting the other over how he or she would handle the terror threat.

Republican presumptive nominee Trump is continuing his narrative that his Democratic rival Clinton is soft on terror, while Clinton continues to bill Trump someone who lacks her experience and credentials as a former U.S. Secretary of State.

Through one of his social media accounts, Trump on Monday slammed Clinton as too weak to handle terror threats, writing: "In Bangladesh, hostages were immediately killed by ISIS terrorists if they were unable to cite a verse from the Koran. 20 were killed! We do not have leadership that can stop this!"

Indeed, Trump is continuing his ongoing criticism of how the current U.S. administration is handling the IS threat, and tying Clinton to the administration, as she was Secretary of State in U.S. President Barack Obama's first term.

"Trump will put the attack into his narrative that grew out of (recent terror attacks in) Paris, Brussels, and Orlando - which is that the United States is unsafe from terrorists, and that Obama's policies, and, by extension, Clinton's policies, are leaving the American people and allies unsafe," Dan Mahaffee, an analyst with the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, told Xinhua.

Trump will also try to tie this to the fact that Turkey and other allies haven't been pulling their weight in fighting terrorism, and thus the U.S. must be more willing to either go it alone or "pull up the drawbridge" to keep immigrants and refugees from entering the country, Mahaffee said.

While Clinton hasn't focused as much on national security as Trump, the attacks will fit her narrative of the importance of a steady, experienced hand during a time of global instability -- with her as the experienced hand and Trump as a dangerous variable, he said.

Still, the challenge for Trump is to sway independent voters to his side of the issue, in a presidential race that may well be determined by those who do not belong to either party.

"Trump will be able to make that case to his ardent supporters, but that will be preaching to the choir," Mahaffee said.

Trump's recent unpredictable performance has sewed many doubts in the American people about his temperament for the office and dealing with issues of national security.

Clinton could continue to be seen as the safer bet in trying times, while Trump could be seen as the candidate tougher on fighting terror if there are new terror attacks, especially ones that target the U.S. homeland, Mahaffee said.
Roberto Azevedo, the Director-General of World Trade Organization (WTO) holds a press conference on the 26th APEC Ministerial Meeting at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, China, Nov. 8, 2014. (Xinhua/Wang Shen)

GENEVA, July 7 (Xinhua) -- World Trade Organisation (WTO) Director-General Roberto Azevedo on Wednesday highlighted the increasingly important role played by China in multilateral trade consultations since it became a WTO member in December 2001.

"China has always been a very strong supporter of multilateralism and of the WTO and has been very constructive in negotiations," Azevedo told Xinhua in an interview here.

Admitting that "China's weight in negotiations today is not the same as it was 15 years ago," he noted that "the system has to be thankful for a lot of what China has done."

As well as underscoring Beijing's ability to defend its interests while showing awareness of the systemic implications of its position, the Brazilian official also praised China's role in helping members ink important trade covenants such as the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA).

Known as the Bali package, the TFA lays out directives to expedite the movement, release and clearance of goods so as to reduce the overall cost of trading.

It is the first multilateral agreement to be reached since the organization came into being over 20 years ago.

In the same vein, Azevedo lauded China's stance at the 2015 10th WTO ministerial conference in Nairobi, where ministers played a pivotal part in attempting to push negotiations in the right direction.

Commenting on the anti-dumping measures the European Union is mulling on steel imports recently, Azevedo said, "members are entitled to use anti-dumping measures, but you cannot arbitrarily impose anti-dumping measures."

According to the director-general, a number of factors must be taken into account before such actions can take place.

First it is necessary to determine whether dumping exists then decide if there has been injury to domestic interests, Azevedo said, adding that the third requirement is to establish whether there is a link between the two.
by Peerzada Arshad Hamid

NEW DELHI July 7 (Xinhua) --- Muslims in India Thursday celebrated the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr with religious fervor and gaiety.

Festival of Eid-ul- Fitr marks the end of Muslim holy month of fasting (Ramadan) and beginning of new month in lunar calendar.

Devout Muslims in the capital city of New Delhi gathered in prayer grounds (open spaces designated for offering special prayers on Eid) and mosques in the morning and offered Eid-ul- Fitr prayers.

The biggest congregations were held at Jama Masjid (grand mosque) in old Delhi, Fatehpuri Masjid and Shahi Eidgah where men were seen shoulder-to-shoulder in prayers, bowing down in direction of the Kabba at Muslim holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

Reports of similar congregational prayers poured in from most Indian cities including Mumbai, Hyderabad, Lucknow and Agra.

The people including women and children dressed in new clothes were seen hugging each other and exchanging Eid greetings during the gatherings.

Contrary to the normal practice of celebrating Eid-ul-Fitr across South Asia on a single date - day after Saudi Arabia, this year Pakistan and India celebrated the festival on two different dates.

Authorities in Pakistan announced the festival after crescent of Shawwal - another Islamic month - was sighted Tuesday evening. However, authorities in India and neighbouring Bangladesh said they have failed to sight the crescent and declared the festival would fall on Thursday.

Muslims follow lunar calendar, according to which months are either of 29 or 30 day duration.

The Muslim (lunar) calendar advances by 10 days every year in comparison to the Christian (solar) calendar which remains unchanged.

People in Indian-controlled Kashmir followed the announcement of Pakistan and celebrated the festival on Wednesday. Kashmiri Muslims subscribe more to the announcements of Islamabad as far as decisions about celebrating Eid or beginning of month of Ramadan are concerned.

In the region's twin capital cities of Srinagar and Jammu, thousands of people participated in the Eid prayers. Clashes and protests marred the celebrations in the restive region. Authorities had placed region's top separatist leaders including hardliner Syed Ali Geelani and moderate Mirwaiz Umar Farooq under house arrest, fearing their participation in prayers would trigger protest demonstrations in Srinagar. Mirwaiz was scheduled to lead the Eid prayers at Eidgah grounds.

Clashes broke out in Srinagar city and southern town of Anantnag after the culmination of Eid prayers. Angry youth threw stones on contingents of Indian police and paramilitary troopers after they tried to stop the protesters from taking out a march. Police fired warning shots and tear smoke shells to disperse the protesters, who were shouting anti-India and Pro-freedom slogans

Anti-India sentiment runs deep in the psyche of majority of Kashmiris. Separatists are demanding end of New Delhi's rule in the region.

Indian-controlled Kashmir has been reeling under conflict and violence since 1989. A guerrilla war is going on between militants and Indian troops stationed in the region.

The armies of India and Pakistan exchanged sweets on Line of Control (LoC) dividing Kashmir.

"The exchange of sweets is a testimony of goodwill from both the countries and is expected to go a long way in promoting harmony and bonhomie and will certainly strengthen the efforts towards maintaining peace and tranquility along the LoC," an Indian military spokesman said.

Eid is an official holiday in India. The southern Indian state of Kerala also celebrated Eid on Wednesday.

Muslims wear new clothes on Eid, offer special prayers and greet their friends and families. Pocket money and presents are given out to children to celebrate the festival.

The womenfolk prepare special foods and delicacies for the day. Even special delicacies and dishes are available at restaurants and in markets for the day.

Money is also distributed among the poor and needy. According to Islamic law Muslims are required to give 2.5 percent of their wealth to poor in form of charity.
BRATISLAVA, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The threat of terrorism in Slovakia might increase this year in the context of increased security threats to European Union member countries, said a report on the Security Situation in Slovakia in 2015, which was approved by the government on Thursday.

Threats could be linked mainly to security developments in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Afghanistan, according to the report, which reveals that military failures of terrorist organisations in the Middle East might prompt them to retaliate somewhere in Europe.

"Threats arising from a so-called arc of instability ranging along the southern and south-eastern EU border are expected to persist due to local political instability and armed activities by terrorist groups," said the document.

The rate of migration and refugee waves heading to the EU cannot be expected to slow down in the near future, it said.

"If borders are blocked in the long term by countries lying on the so-called Balkan route, the current route could be deflected to Italy and/or eastwards, and the eastern migration route could affect the territory of Slovakia as well," read the report.

In connection with growing terrorist activities in European countries and waves of refugees there is a threat of increased radicalisation of society in Europe, including Slovakia, the report added. Enditem
RIGA, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Belorussian Foreign Minister Vladimir Makei paid a working visit to Latvia this Wednesday and Thursday, with political dialogue and economic cooperation featuring high on his agenda.

Latvian Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics' talks with his Belorussian colleague focused on Latvia-Belarus cooperation and EU-Belarus relations, as well as regional affairs, the Latvian foreign ministry reported.

The ministers emphasized dialogue between their respective foreign ministries, as well as extensive cooperation in areas like business and border control, as well as cross-border, municipal, educational, scientific and cultural cooperation.

The officials voiced an intention to step up Latvia-Belarus ties by maintaining active political dialogue and expanding economic exchange, especially in transport.

During his stay in Riga, Makei also visited the Freeport of Riga.

Since the Belorussian foreign minister is also in charge of transport-related matters, his conversations with Latvian Transport Minister Uldis Augulis and representatives of the Freeport of Riga and Latvijas Dzelzcels national rail company dealt with the possibilities of increasing the shipping of oil products through Latvia.

Oil products are currently the main type of Belorussian cargo handled at Riga port, with timber accounting for the rest of cargo from Belarus. During the past three years, cargo from Belarus have accounted for seven percent of the port's total cargo turnover.

Makei's talks with Latvian Prime Minister Kucinskis also focused primarily on issues concerning cross-border cooperation, as well as political and business contacts.

Telling the Belorussian foreign minister about Latvia's efforts to attract cargo from China, the Latvian premier noted Latvia saw perspectives for cooperation with Belarus also in that context.

"We are also interested in developing three-way cooperation between Latvia, Belarus and China to ensure the shipping of Chinese cargo through Belarus and Latvia, which would also include cooperation in attracting cargo for the Belarus-China industrial park Great Stone," Kucinskis said. Enditem
Home Secretary Theresa May launches her leadership campaign in London, Britain, June 30, 2016. Five contenders emerged Thursday in the race to become the next prime minister of Britain following David Cameron's decision to quit. (Xinhua)

by Larry Neild

LONDON, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Britain is to have its second ever female prime minister after MPs (members of the parliament) Thursday narrowed the Conservative leadership battle to a final two.

Home Secretary Theresa May, responsible for Britain's interior matters, and Energy and Climate Change Minister Andrea Leadsom emerged as the final two contenders after Justice Secretary Michael Gove was eliminated by a vote of MPs at Westminster.

May won votes from 199 Conservative MPs, Leadsom got 84 and Gove, with 46 votes, was eliminated from the leadership contest.

It will now be up to the 150,000 Conservative Party members around the country to decide which of the two should replace David Cameron as leader and Prime Minister.

The winner will be announced on Sept. 9, handing the keys of 10 Downing Street to a woman occupant since 1979 when Margaret Thatcher became the country's first ever female prime minister.

The winner of the race to Downing Street will face the major task of negotiating Britain's exit from the European Union after 43 years following the June 23 national referendum which delivered a Brexit victory by a 52 percent-48 percent margin.

One of the first crucial decisions for the new prime minister will be when Britain will trigger article 50, the procedure that will start a two-year clock ticking on the final divorce with the EU. Leadsom says she would push the article 50 button as soon as she becomes prime minister. May says she would not push the button to take Britain out of the EU before the end of 2016, to give time to finalise a negotiating stance.

May, who turns 60 this October, was educated at a state comprehensive school and later at Oxford University. She is one of the longest serving home secretaries in British history, regarded politically as a tough operator at Westminster.

Before becoming a politician she worked at the Bank of England. She was first elected as a Conservative MP for Maidenhead in 1997, the year Tony Blair won a landslide victory sweeping Labour to power.

The daughter of a clergyman, May is married, meeting her future husband Philip at university. They do not have any children. Three years ago May revealed she has type 1 diabetes.

Leadsom, who is 53, went to a girls' grammar school and then to Warwick University where she read political science. She was brought up in humble surroundings by a divorced mum, living in a modest terraced house in Hertfordshire with an outdoor toilet in the backyard. She is married with three children, a daughter and two sons.

Before entering politics, Leadsom had a long career on the trading floors of the City of London and as a Barclays investment banker. She entered Parliament in 2010 as MP for South Northamptonshire, achieving an ambition she first spoke about at the age of 13. Although she became a government minister, she never made the top table as a secretary of state, unlike her opponent.

Related:

Theresa May leads first round of voting in Tory leadership contest

LONDON, July 5 (Xinhua) -- British Home Secretary Theresa May won most votes in the first round of the Conservative leadership contest, while former Defense Secretary Liam Fox was eliminated from the race, according to results of Tuesday's voting by Conservative members of the Parliament.
ADDIS ABABA, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and the visiting Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, on Thursday met at the National palace here in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa, and held discussion on bilateral and regional issues of mutual interest.

The two sides have signed series of agreements in a bid to further the bilateral ties and the level of cooperation between Ethiopia and the State of Israel, according to the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Netanyahu said, "My visit to Ethiopia is aimed at further elevating the over 3,000-year old bilateral relations of Ethiopia and Israel to a higher level."

The agreement signed between the two sides offers tremendous opportunity for cooperation in the areas of science, technology and tourism, said a news item in the Ministry's website.

One such agreement maintains that Israel is set to share its rich experiences in areas of space science, bioscience and nanotechnology to Ethiopia.

Hailemariam stressed that his country is keen to draw lessons from Israel's rich experience, which in particular he said included areas like agriculture, irrigation and water use.

In another news item, the Ministry said a key Ethio-Israeli Business Forum was held same day in Addis Ababa as part of the Israeli prime minister's landmark visit to Ethiopia.

In his key note address, Hailemariam stressed that the business summit would give more momentum to strengthen the two countries' fraternal and long-lasting relations into important areas of cooperation in investment, trade and technology transfer.

Hailemariam said the two countries have forged several economic and technical cooperation agreements.

Both sides give due importance for the ongoing technology and skill transfer that is extended through the Israel Agency for International Development Cooperation (MASHAV), he said.

According to the prime minister, the investment flow over the past 25 years has reached to about 330 million U.S. dollars.

"We have to boost this finance flow by expanding our level of cooperation by increasing the growing flow of FDI in areas of horticulture, integrated annual farming, crop production and manufacturing to a higher level," noted Hailemariam.

He also mentioned renewable energy, ICT development and mining as other areas could interest both sides to collaborate and work together.

Netanyahu, on his part mentioning Israel's unwavering position in advancing technological researches, noted that "the future belongs to those who can innovate. Nothing evades technology."

He stated that Ethiopia is open to Israel's business.

Netanyahu took the initiative to bring more than 40 business leaders from Israel to Ethiopia.

More than 90 Ethiopian companies took part in the summit, according to the Ministry. Enditem
WASHINGTON D.C., July 7, 2016 (Xinhua) -- U.S. FBI Director James Comey testifies before the House Oversight Committee over investigation into Hillary Clinton's email system, on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C., capital of the United States, July 7, 2016. U.S. FBI Director James Comey on Thursday defended his decision not to recommend charges against Hillary Clinton, but refuted several of her statements to justify the use of private email setup as secretary of state. (Xinhua/Bao Dandan)

WASHINGTON, July 7 (Xinhua) -- U.S. FBI Director James Comey on Thursday defended his decision not to recommend charges against Hillary Clinton, but refuted several of her statements to justify the use of private email setup as secretary of state.

At a congressional hearing that lasted nearly five hours, Comey told U.S. lawmakers that while the FBI found no basis to conclude that Clinton had lied to the agency, some of the former U.S. secretary of state's email defenses were false.

During her hearing last October at the House Select Committee on Benghazi, Clinton, now the presumptive Democratic nominee for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, said there was nothing "marked classified on my emails, either sent or received."

"That's not true," said Comey during the hastily arranged hearing at the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, two days after he announced the FBI's recommendation of not bringing any criminal charges against Clinton in her email investigation.

"There were a small number of portion markings on, I think, three of the documents," said Comey.

However, Comey later acknowledged that all the three emails were not properly marked, which may lead to the impression that they were not classified.

Moreover, when asked by Trey Gowdy, a Republican member of the committee, whether Clinton's statement that no classified material was transmitted through her private email account to others was true, Comey replied in the negative.

During his announcement of the FBI recommendation on Tuesday, Comey in a rare step detailed major findings of the investigation, including the finding of 113 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent or received through Clinton's private email system.

"Secretary Clinton said she used just one device. Was that true?" Gowdy, who also chaired a congressional panel investigating the 2012 deadly attack at U.S. diplomatic facilities in Benghazi, Libya, asked at one point.

Again, Comey said Clinton's statement was false.

In his later exchange with Gowdy, Comey also confirmed that Clinton's insistence on having turned over all work-related emails and her statement about her lawyers having read the email content individually was not true.

On Tuesday, Comey revealed that apart from the approximately 30,000 work-related emails Clinton provided to the State Department in 2014, investigators later discovered several thousand work-related e-mails that were not among the group of 30,000 e-mails.

But, Comey said the FBI found no evidence that any of the additional work-related e-mails were intentionally deleted in an effort to conceal them in some way.

"Our assessment is that like many e-mail users, Secretary Clinton periodically deleted e-mails or e-mails were purged from her system when devices were changed," he said on Tuesday.

The FBI's Tuesday recommendation dispelled some of the cloud the year-long FBI investigation into Clinton's use of private email servers has cast over her presidential campaign.

Immediately after the hearing, Clinton's campaign expressed satisfaction, saying that Comey's testimony had cleared up some of the concerns about the FBI's decision.

The testimony "clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements," campaign spokesman Brian Fallon said in a statement.

Thursday's hearing, however, was not the first time Clinton's email defenses were refuted by government officials.

A long-awaited report by the U.S. State Department's independent watchdog revealed in May that Clinton never requested permission to use her private email account during her stint in the State Department despite her repeated claim in the last 12 months that her practices were allowed by the department.

The 83-page report also added new details about her motivation for the setup of the private emailing system.

Clinton said previously on many occasions that her exclusive reliance on a personal email account for business was due to "convenience." However, newly disclosed email communications between her and one senior aide indicated otherwise.

In November 2010, Huma Abedin, her then deputy chief of staff discussed with her about "putting you on State email" to protect her email from spam. Clinton declined the suggestion, saying that she did not "want any risk of the personal being accessible."

The report also indicated inconsistency in Clinton's claim that there was no indication that hackers had ever managed to hack into her email account.

According to the report, two Clinton's immediate staff discussed via email in May 2011 that Clinton was concerned that someone was "hacking into her email" after she received an email with a suspicious link.

Neither Clinton nor her staff reported the incident to computer security personnel within the department as required by existing policies, said the report.

Related:

Spotlight: FBI director recommends no charges against Hillary Clinton in email probe

WASHINGTON, July 5 (Xinhua) -- U.S. FBI Director James Comey said on Tuesday his agency would not recommend criminal charges against Hillary Clinton for her use of a private email server as secretary of state but called Clinton and her team "extremely careless" in handling sensitive information.
UNITED NATIONS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The UN Security Council on Thursday unanimously adopted a resolution to extend the mandate of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) until May 31, 2017, and set out key objectives for the peacekeeping operation in the Horn of Africa country, including "to reduce the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups."

In the new resolution, the 15-nation UN body decided to maintain AMISOM's troop deployment "up to a maximum level of 22,126."

The Security Council set out further strategic objectives for the mission regarding facilitating the Somali political process at all levels, as well as enabling stabilization efforts, reconciliation and peacebuilding in the war-torn country by providing security for the Somali people, the resolution said.

Under the resolution, the African Union Mission would enable the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces contingent on abilities of the Somali security forces.

Among the "essential tasks" authorized by the Security Council, AMISOM is to engage with communities in the country's recovered areas and promoting understanding between AMISOM and local populations, to allow for longer term stabilisation by the UN Country Team and other actors.

A related "priority task" would be to secure key supply routes, including to areas recovered from Al-Shabaab, in particular those essential to improving the humanitarian situation, and those critical for AMISOM's logistical support, said the resolution.

Meanwhile, the resolution also underlined the importance of AMISOM forces carrying out their mandate in full compliance with their obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law, and cooperating with the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) in implementing the Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN support to Non-UN Security Forces (HRDDP).

The Security Council called on the African Union to investigate and report allegations of violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, as well as continuing to ensure the highest standards of transparency, and conduct and discipline, the resolution said.

AMISOM was created by the African Union's Peace and Security Council on Feb. 19, 2007 with an initial six-month mandate. On Feb. 21, 2007 the Security Council approved the mission's mandate, which was later renewed by the UN council. Enditem
UNITED NATIONS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Since the beginning of this year, the UN and partners have delivered humanitarian assistance through inter-agency operations to over 941,000 Syrian civilians in besieged, hard-to-reach and other priority cross-line locations with dire humanitarian needs, a UN spokesman told reporters here Thursday.

"Many people have been reached more than once," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said at a daily news briefing here.

A total of 64 UN inter-agency convoys have taken place, reaching more than 822,000 people, Dujarric said, adding that the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) has also delivered 30 convoys with assistance to 19,000 people, including thousands of residents in and from Yarmouk, home to the largest Palestinian refugee community in Syria.

In addition, through 64 World Food Programme-led airdrops, 1,140 metric tons of humanitarian supplies have been delivered to besieged parts of western Deir Ezzour city. Since June 1, airdrops have provided sufficient materials to support more than 42,000 people in need as part of a second round of food distribution, which aims to reach a total of 110,000 beneficiaries.

"The UN continues to call for unconditional, unimpeded and sustained access to the 5.47 million Syrian men, women and children in hard-to-reach locations, including close to 600,000 in 18 besieged locations," the spokesman said. Enditem
BUJUMBURA, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The Burundian National Independent Human Rights Commission (CNIDH) Thursday held a meeting with all stakeholders in order to find ways of curbing human trafficking nowadays reported in Burundi.

The meeting brought together administration authorities at the provincial level, police commissioners, justice officials, representatives of the civil society organizations and religious groups in Burundi.

"The idea is to discuss with all stakeholders that can help in eradicating the issue of human trafficking nowadays reported in Burundi. We are discussing the extent of the issue and we are analyzing the legal framework including the existing international conventions that Burundi has ratified as well as the national legislation," said Burundian National Independent Human Rights Commission (CNIDH) Chairman Jean Baptiste Baribonekeza.

Baribonekeza indicated that stakeholders are to contribute ideas on "ways and means to combat human trafficking that has persisted" despite the existing legal framework.

He said, "We want to prevent and put an end to the issue of human trafficking that we saw over the past few weeks where some Burundian women were victims of trafficking and sent to other countries."

Last weekend, 14 Burundian women, victims of human trafficking, were intercepted at Goma International Airport (in DR Congo) and later handed over to the Burundian immigration police at Kavimvira on the border between Burundi and DR Congo.

Burundian Police Spokesman Pierre Nkurikiye said that those women victims were in two groups - the first group of five women with a destination to Oman and the second one made up of nine women with a destination to Saudi Arabia.

Nkurikiye indicated that one of the things that raised the police suspicion is that a 19-year-old woman had declared that she was 23 years old.

The other suspicious element is that all the women lived in Bujumbura except only one who lived in Rumonge town, in the south of Burundi.

By mid June, the Burundian police arrested seven persons over human trafficking accusations and identified 11 companies involved in human trafficking in the east African nation.

The arrested persons included three Burundians and four Kenyans.

Four of the 11 companies or organizations involved in human trafficking are based in Burundi, other four companies are based in Saudi Arabia and two others are based in Oman while the 11th one is based in Kenya.

Nkurikiye indicated that the four Burundian companies had been collaborating with the remaining seven foreign companies in the human trafficking business.

He indicated that since mid April this year, 267 persons, most of them girls, were victims of human trafficking.

The Burundian police suspect that those girls do sex work when they arrive at their destinations. Enditem
MOSCOW, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The Russian Foreign Ministry on Thursday praised Cyprus for its resolution to lift the European Union's sanctions on Moscow, saying that the move indicates a growing understanding among EU members of the negative impact brought by the restrictive measures.

"Provisions of the resolution are advisory in nature, but such an outcome of the vote reflects the desire of the overwhelming majority of Cypriot people to restore the mutually beneficial trade and economic ties with Russia," the ministry said in an online statement.

Earlier in the day, Cyprus' parliament passed a resolution on lifting the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia, thus making the country the first EU member that has requested the sanctions be removed.

The anti-Russia sanctions were first imposed over Moscow's annexation of Crimea and involvement in the Ukraine crisis in 2014, and later extended due to the lack of implementation of the Minsk agreements aimed to facilitate a peaceful settlement of the crisis, which Russia has repeatedly denied.

Earlier this month, the EU announced the prolongation of the economic sanctions targeting specific sectors of the Russian economy until Jan. 31, 2017, which Russia blasted as a continuation of Brussels' "short-sighted" policy.

In response, Russia imposed a year-long embargo on food imports from Western countries in August 2014, and extended the anti-sanction measures for one more year in June 2015.

In late June, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree to extend embargo on food imports from the EU and other countries until the end of 2017. Enditem
African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) peacekeepers from Burundi patrol in a truck after fighting between insurgents and government soldiers erupted on the outskirts of Mogadishu in this May 22, 2012 file photo. (REUTERS/Feisal Omar/Files)

UNITED NATIONS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The UN Security Council on Thursday unanimously adopted a resolution to extend the mandate of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) until May 31, 2017, and set out key objectives for the peacekeeping operation in the Horn of Africa country, including "to reduce the threat posed by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups."

In the new resolution, the 15-nation UN body decided to maintain AMISOM's troop deployment "up to a maximum level of 22,126."

The Security Council set out further strategic objectives for the mission regarding facilitating the Somali political process at all levels, as well as enabling stabilization efforts, reconciliation and peacebuilding in the war-torn country by providing security for the Somali people, the resolution said.

Under the resolution, the African Union Mission would enable the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces contingent on abilities of the Somali security forces.

Among the "essential tasks" authorized by the Security Council, AMISOM is to engage with communities in the country's recovered areas and promoting understanding between AMISOM and local populations, to allow for longer term stabilisation by the UN Country Team and other actors.

A related "priority task" would be to secure key supply routes, including to areas recovered from Al-Shabaab, in particular those essential to improving the humanitarian situation, and those critical for AMISOM's logistical support, said the resolution.

Meanwhile, the resolution also underlined the importance of AMISOM forces carrying out their mandate in full compliance with their obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law, and cooperating with the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) and the UN Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS) in implementing the Human Rights Due Diligence Policy on UN support to Non-UN Security Forces (HRDDP).

The Security Council called on the African Union to investigate and report allegations of violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, as well as continuing to ensure the highest standards of transparency, and conduct and discipline, the resolution said.

AMISOM was created by the African Union's Peace and Security Council on Feb. 19, 2007 with an initial six-month mandate. On Feb. 21, 2007 the Security Council approved the mission's mandate, which was later renewed by the UN council.
RIYADH, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Saudi Arabia announced on Thursday the arrest of 19 individuals, including seven Saudis and 12 Pakistanis, in connection to Medina and Qatif suicide blasts earlier this week, Saudi Press Agency reported.

A suicide bomber detonated himself on Monday in a hospital parking lot in Jeddah as security personnel approached him after he aroused their suspicion. The bomber died instantly, and two security personnel were slightly wounded.

Also on Monday, a suicide bomber caused a blast near Prophet Mohammed's mosque in the Saudi city of Medina killed four police officers and seriously injured four others.

Meanwhile, in Qatif, an eastern city that is home to many members of the Shi'ite minority, two explosions struck near a Shi'ite mosque, as only the bomber died in the attack.

The Saudi interior ministry said the suicide bomber of the blast in Medina was a 26-year-old Saudi man, who was arrested before in connection to drug case.

The ministry also named three individuals it said carried

out attacks in Qatif.
TIKRIT, Iraq, July 8 (Xinhua) -- At least 20 people were killed and some 70 others wounded when two suicide bombers on Friday detonated themselves at a Shiite shrine in Iraq's central province of Salahudin, while other gunmen took many Shiite pilgrims hostages, a provincial security source told Xinhua. Enditem
File photo: Workers work at the workshop of Changan Ford Automobile Corporation (CFA), in the southwestern Chongqing Municipality, March 31, 2014. Changan Fordannounced the sales in February growing by 80 percent year-on-year and the sales of its all cars came to 2.65 millions up to Feburary. (Xinhua/Chen Cheng)

CHICAGO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Ford's vehicle sales in China totaled 577,097 in the first half of 2016, up 6 percent year on year, Ford Motor Company announced on its website Thursday.

Ford's joint ventures in China sold 568,609 vehicles in China in the first six months, up 5 percent year on year. To be specific, sales of Changan Ford Automobile reached 434,645 units, up 10 percent; and that of Jiangling Motor Corporation came to 121,514, down 7 percent.

Ford's Lincoln brand sales in China topped 12,450 units, an almost three-fold increase and exceeding 2015 full-year sales.

Demand for Ford and Lincoln sport utility vehicles (SUVs) from China remained strong. The Dearborn-based U.S. automaker said the combined sales of Ford EcoSport, Kuga, Edge, Everest and Explorer and Lincoln MKC, MKX and Navigator surpassed 150,000 vehicles, up 27 percent from the same period of 2015.

"We continue to see solid growth in China during the first half," said Dave Schoch, Ford Motor Company Group Vice President and President of Asia Pacific. "Even as the pace of growth slows and the market matures, customers continue to respond well to our products, particularly our world-class SUV lineup", Schoch said.
TIKRIT, Iraq, July 8 (Xinhua) -- At least 20 people were killed and some 70 others wounded when two suicide bombers on Friday detonated themselves at a Shiite shrine in Iraq's central province of Salahudin, while other gunmen took many Shiite pilgrims hostages, a provincial security source told Xinhua.

The attack occurred shortly after midnight when a group of gunmen disguised in military uniforms stormed the shrine of Saiyd Mohammed in the town of Balad, some 80 km north of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, while two suicide bombers detonated explosives with themselves at the shrine, the source said on condition of anonymity.

The gunmen, who believed to be members of Islamic State (IS) group, also held an unknown number of Shiite pilgrims hostages inside the shrine, but the security forces freed the hostages after fierce clash, killing all the attackers, the source said.

The battle with IS caused damages to the shrine and set fire to some surrounding buildings, the source added.

The revered Imam is the son of Imam Ali al-Hadi and the brother of Hasan al-Askari, the 10th and 11th of the 12 most revered Shiite Imams respectively. The Imam died in the 9th century and his tomb lies in the domed shrine constructed in Balad.

Iraq is currently witnessing a wave of violence since the IS terrorist group took control of parts of Iraq's northern and western regions in June 2014.

An IS militant conducted a suicide bombing attack in Iraq's capital of Baghdad on Sunday which killed 292, the health ministry said early Thursday.

"The government has handed over 115 bodies to their families and identities of 177 people have yet to be determined," Health Minister Adila Hammoud said in a statement.

A suicide bomber detonated a car loaded with explosives in front of a shopping center in the commercial district in southern Baghdad on Sunday, which is the deadliest bombing attack since the U.S. invasion in 2003.

The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack that also left another 200 people wounded. "Most of the wounded are recovered and only 23 of them are still in the hospitals for treatment," she added.

A report by UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) estimated that 662 Iraqis were killed and 1,457 others wounded in acts of terrorism, violence and armed conflict in June across Iraq.

Related:

Pentagon confirms killing of two IS commanders in airstrike

WASHINGTON, July 1 (Xinhua) -- The Pentagon confirmed Friday that it has conducted an airstrike recently near Mosul, Iraq that killed two Islamic State military commanders.

In a statement, Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook identified the two commanders as Basim Muhammad Ahmad Sultan al-Bajari, IS deputy minister of war, and Hatim Talib al-Hamduni, an IS military commander in Mosul. Full story

Security forces free new areas from IS militants in Iraq

BAGHDAD, June 30 (Xinhua) -- Iraqi security forces on Thursday freed several areas and villages from the Islamic State (IS) militants in central and northern Iraq, security sources said.
OTTAWA, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will leave here for Poland Thursday to attend a two-day meeting of NATO heads of state and government in Warsaw, according to the Canadian Prime Minister Office Thursday.

It will be the Canadian prime minister's first attendance to NATO summit after he came to power last November.

A statement released by the Canadian Prime Minister's Office said Trudeau will travel to the site of the former Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp to remember the "six million Jews and the millions of other victims who were brutally murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust."

The summit is to begin Friday. Trudeau will be greeted by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, who spoke highly of Canada for agreeing to join Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States in leading a 4,000-strong NATO force in Eastern Europe.

The Canadian agreement came after significant pressure from NATO leaders, including Stoltenberg and U.S. President Barack Obama, who called on Canada during his speech to Parliament on June 29 to do more for the alliance.

At the forthcoming summit, Trudeau is expected to announce that hundreds of Canadian troops will be deployed to Latvia, where they will make up the majority of a 1,000-strong battalion that will also include forces from other NATO members. Germany, the U.K. and the U.S. will lead similar units in Lithuania, Estonia and Poland.

It will be the largest Canadian military deployment in Europe since the World War II. It is also an indication of the country's strong and enduring support for NATO.

Trudeau is also expected to face pointed questions about Canada's defence spending, which was less than one percent of gross domestic product last year. The NATO target is two percent, and even with a slight increase this year.

After the Warsaw meeting, Trudeau will make his first official visit to Ukraine Sunday.
RIO DE JANEIRO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Eduardo Cunha, the suspended President of the Chamber of Deputies in Brazil, formally resigned Thursday although he will remain a deputy.

"I hope my resignation may help to stabilize the Chamber," said Cunha at a press conference, with tears in his eyes.

However, he also excoriated the institution he is leaving behind, saying that "it is well known that the house is brainless."

Cunha, who was suspended in May by the Supreme Court due to corruption charges, was expected to resign after interim president Michel Temer pulled his support earlier last week.

Cunha sought to paint himself as a victim, saying he had been subjected to "cruel, inhuman" treatment, before asking God to bless the Chamber.

In December, Cunha initiated the impeachment process of President Dilma Rousseff, declaring himself her enemy. It has been suspected by analysts that Cunha acted against Rousseff to also remove attention from his own corruption charges, after hidden accounts were found in Switzerland with millions of U.S. dollars under his name.

Despite this, Cunha said "I have a clear conscience...as I helped to make the country better and to free it from a criminal government."

The legislator, as well as his wife and daughter, is under investigation for having allegedly profited illegally from embezzled funds as part of the Petrobras corruption ring.

In his declaration, Cunha said he trusted the Brazilian justice system and that his innocence would be proven.

The position of president of the Chamber of Deputies is currently held by Cunha's former deputy, Waldir Maranhao, but new elections should be held soon.
LA PAZ, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Bolivia will earmark some 25 million U.S. dollars to build an International Quinoa Center (CIQ) to research and promote the touted Andean region crop, the Bolivian News Agency (ABI) reported Thursday.

"We need these laboratories to create new varieties and new quinoa byproducts to be able to transform and industrialize," the center's director, Edgar Soliz, said at a press conference.

On Friday, agricultural officials from throughout South America, including Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, are expected to attend the signing of the document to launch construction of the international center, the agency said.

Crispin Moreira, regional representative of the United Nations Agriculture and Food Organization (FAO), told reporters the center represented a major step towards guaranteeing global food sovereignty, especially in areas afflicted by hunger.

"The Andean countries will once again present humankind with a tool to promote food sovereignty," said Moreira.

The FAO, which declared 2013 "The International Year of Quinoa," describes it as "a highly nutritious crop containing more protein than most other plant foods."

Often referred to as "the golden grain of the Andes," quinoa is actually a seed that is used more like grain.
MEXICO CITY, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Cuba, the United States and Mexico concluded on Thursday the first round of talks to mark the limits of the continental shelf that extends into the Gulf of Mexico, the Mexican government announced.

The meeting started on July 5 in Mexico City as part of a process to find a fair and equitable demarcation to the shelf, which extends to all three countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a press release.

This would bring judicial certainty to the three countries, which all share a common maritime border, as it would resolve matters related to jurisdiction and sovereignty in the area.

The delegations of Cuba, the U.S. and Mexico "participated in a constructive and cordial manner, reflecting the spirit of good neighborly relations and of cooperation, which has been strengthened since the re-establishment of diplomatic ties between the U.S. and Cuba," read the statement.

The three countries will meet again in the coming months "in order to move forward with marking a clear maritime border in the Gulf of Mexico," concluded the statement.
MEXICO CITY, July 7 (Xinhua) -- A famed silverback gorilla in Mexico City zoo died suddenly late Wednesday, just hours before he was to meet his new mate, city officials said Thursday.

The ape, named Bantu, was the only male of the four silverback gorillas in the country.

He was sedated Wednesday for his trip to the western city of Guadalajara, where zoo officials hoped he would find his perfect match in one of two female silverbacks.

But it was not to be. Bantu died of cardiorespiratory arrest shortly after 9:30 p.m. local time (03:30 GMT), the Mexico City Environmental Secretariat's zoo and wildlife division said in a press release, adding that nearly 20 specialists from both zoos tried for more than half an hour to revive him but failed.

Preparations for his transfer were made in keeping with international protocols established by the U.S.-based Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the officials said.

The Chapultepec Zoo in Mexico City where Bantu was from "is in mourning and deeply regrets his death," the officials said, noting the gorilla would have turned 25 on Sept. 20.

Gorillas live an average of 40 to 45 years, sometimes more.

One Mexican daily carried an in-depth article Thursday about Bantu and his imminent move in search of a mate, which lent an ever sadder note to his tragic death.

"After eight years of being alone and without a partner, the primate will make a new attempt to reproduce," the daily El Universal said on its website.




QINSHUI, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Rescuers carry an injured miner to an ambulance at the site of a colliery flooding in Jincheng, north China's Shanxi Province, July 8, 2016. Eight miners who had been trapped in a flooded coal mine here for more than five days were lifted up from the pit early Friday morning, local authorities said. The flooding occurred at a coal mine shaft in Jincheng City around 10:53 p.m. Saturday when 94 people were working in the shaft, 82 of whom were evacuated. Twelve miners were trapped after the flooding. The eight miners had been reached by phone on Sunday. After about 125 hours' continuous rescue efforts, they were brought to safety at 4:26 a.m. on Friday. They were rushed to local hospitals for treatment. Rescuers are still searching for the four others. (Xinhua/Zhan Yan)

TAIYUAN, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Eight miners who had been trapped in a flooded coal mine in north China's Shanxi Province for more than five days were lifted up from the pit early Friday morning, local authorities said.

The flooding occurred at a coal mine shaft in Jincheng City around 10:53 p.m. Saturday when 94 people were working in the shaft, 82 of whom were evacuated. Twelve miners were trapped after the flooding.

The eight miners had been reached by phone on Sunday. After about 125 hours' continuous rescue efforts, they were brought to safety at 4:26 a.m. on Friday. They were rushed to local hospitals for treatment.

Rescuers are still searching for the four others.
SAN JOSE, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Costa Rica's third largest party the Broad Front has said that China and the Philippines should hold direct talks over their dispute in the South China Sea.

The party's executive committee issued a declaration this week saying it supported China's call for a "peaceful and negotiated" resolution to the dispute.

The party said the declaration resulted from a detailed analysis of information "regarding the situation of certain islands and reefs of the Nansha archipelago in the South China Sea."

"Our party believes the position of the People's Republic of China points to the right path as it calls for a peaceful resolution of this dispute with the Philippines ... without the intervention or interference of third nations," reads the declaration.

The party added that it hoped China and the Philippines reach a settlement soon because doing so would "result in mutual benefits for their countries."

The Broad Front is the third largest party in the Costa Rican legislature, after the National Liberation Party and the ruling Citizen Action Party.

Related:

Interview: South China Sea dispute needs positive, constructive solution: former Romanian ambassador to China

BUCHAREST, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The South China Sea dispute can only be settled by seeking positive and constructive methods, said former Romanian ambassador to China Romulus Ioan Budura.

Undoubtedly, the Philippines made a serious mistake by unilaterally initiating an arbitration case against China in 2013 over the dispute at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Budura told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

Equatorial Guinean ruling party calls for peaceful solution to South China Sea dispute

MALABO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Jeronimo Osa Osa Ecoro, Secretary General of Equatorial Guinean ruling Democratic Party, on Thursday called for peaceful solution to the South China Sea dispute.

In an interview with Xinhua, Osa insisted that the disputed countries should solve their dispute through dialogues and negotiations. Full story

Interview: Unilateral arbitration will endanger peace, stability in South China Sea: French sinologue

PARIS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Arbitration by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) following the unilateral application of the Philippines over its dispute with China in the South China Sea "would endanger the peace and stability" in the region, said French sinologue Pierre Picquart.

"What seems questionable is a so-called 'international arbitration,' unrecognized by China, trying to impose a settlement between Beijing and Manila," Picquart told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

PNG says respecting China's position on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Papua New Guinea (PNG) said on Thursday that it respected China's position on the South China Sea issue and supported direct consultation between parties concerned.
CANBERRA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Australian scientists have developed a new anti-venom treatment which will help save thousands of household pets from deadly snakebites.

Researchers from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia's peak scientific research body, have produced a more effective and lower cost anti-venom that will help reduce the number of deaths among dogs and cats bitten by venomous snakes in Australia.

Australia is home to 10 of the most venomous snakes in the world, and bitten pets are often unable to be saved as current treatments can be expensive, ineffective and difficult to access.

CSIRO scientists worked with small biotech company in regional Victoria to produce the treatment of venomous snakebites from the Eastern Brown and Tiger snakes.

Andrew Padula from Padula Serums, said the partnership with CSIRO helped turn his new anti-venom idea into a reality.

"I've been working on anti-venom serums for dogs and cats for a while now but I really needed the expert equipment and skills of the CSIRO scientists to make the best product possible," Padula said in a media release on Friday.

It is estimated by CSIRO that thousands of cats and dogs are bitten by snakes in Australia each year.

One of CSIRO's professors, George Lovrecz, from the manufacturing team, said this new anti-venom was more effective than those currently available on the market, as it had been created as a purified and concentrated full-tested anti-venom which was ready to be injected into snake-bitten dogs.

"We used the latest technologies to make sure that the anti-venom is not only safe and effective but it's also a lot cheaper to produce compared to existing products," Lovrecz said on Friday.

Once the final testing of the product has been completed and the anti-venom has been given the green light for sale from the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority, it will become available on the market and will be used by vets around the country.

The new anti-venom treatment could also be used for treating humans with snakebites, or against the toxins of paralyzing ticks.
MELBOURNE, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Greyhound Racing Victoria (GRV) announced on Friday the controversial sport has a "sustainable future" in Victoria, despite the news that two Australian states would be shutting down dog racing from 2017.

GRV Chairperson, Bernie Carolan, said Thursday's decision by the New South Wales (NSW) Government to close down greyhound racing was based on very different circumstances to those in Victoria.

"The sport operates on a smaller scale in Victoria and GRV is well advanced on fundamental and unprecedented cultural and operational reform to ensure it has a sustainable future as a fair and accountable code with greyhound welfare as its overriding priority," Carolan said in a media release on Friday.

Victoria's Minister for Racing, Martin Pakula, said the government had no plans to ban greyhound racing in the state, but admitted that the industry was under pressure following the Australian Broadcast Corporation's (ABC) investigation into live baiting practices in Queensland, NSW and Victoria.

"None of the Perna, Milne or Bittar reports recommended the shut down of Victorian greyhound racing," Pakula said on his social media account on Thursday.

"It is an industry that employs thousands ... Every participant should know its future depends on ongoing commitment to reform."

NSW and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) committed to banning greyhound racing after a NSW special commission of inquiry found extensive evidence of animal cruelty, including mass killings and live baiting. The inquiry was prompted by ABC's 'Four Corners' program last year.

The report found that 68,000 greyhounds or at least half of those bred to race in NSW were killed in the last 12 years because they were deemed uncompetitive.

The inquiry exposed Victoria's own controversial greyhound racing industry, with 15 people facing a combined 125 mistreatment and cruelty charges.

GRV, in conjunction with the Victorian Government, has implemented many of the 68 recommendations made by the two separate inquiries to improve the future of sport in the state.

Animal welfare groups around the country have called for a national ban of the sport, however, South Australia, Queensland and Western Australian authorities, along with Victoria, have publicly backed their industries.
MONTEVIDEO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Uruguay reiterated its intention on Thursday to hand over presidency of the Southern Common Market (Mercosur) to Venezuela, despite different voices from the bloc's member countries on this issue.

According to a press release from the Uruguayan Foreign Ministry, Uruguay will transfer the presidency "in accordance with what was established by the existing rules" of the bloc.

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela are full Mercosur members.

Brazilian Foreign Minister Jose Serra proposed on Monday that the Uruguayan government delay handing over power to Venezuela until August.

Paraguay is against Venezuela becoming Mercosur's next president due to the political situation in the South American country, while Argentina withdrew its support for Uruguay's position to question the situation in Venezuela.

Uruguay also expressed readiness to cooperate with others to overcome the "problems" in the regional integration process through dialogue.

"In accordance with the responsibilities that come with its role and taking into account the existing differences, we will work to analyze and search for ways around the problems," added the Uruguayan Foreign Ministry.

According to the foreign ministry, consensus can be reached "through deep and respectful dialogue."
SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Military authorities of South Korea and the United States said on Friday that they have decided to deploy an advanced U.S. missile defense system, called Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) stationed on the Korean peninsula.
YANGON, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar and the UN Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) are cooperating on anti-terrorism with the UN agency helping Myanmar in capacity building in prevention against terrorist acts, official media reported Friday.

A three-day meeting, jointly organized by the Myanmar Police Force and the UNODC, has been underway in Nay Pyi Taw since Wednesday involving foreign experts to address on terrorist incidents, operation of terrorists in Asia and information collection, collaboration and cooperation among local organizations in the fight against terrorist organizations.

The meeting covers capacity building programs to promote Myanmar's cooperation in the fight against terrorism both domestically and internationally.

Myanmar delegation is led by Police Bri-Gen Myint Htoo, who is head of the Department of Transnational Organized Crime while the UNODC delegation is headed by its representative Thanawan Klumklochit.
Hillary Clinton (Xinhua file photo)

WASHINGTON, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. State Department announced on Thursday it would reopen an internal probe into Hillary Clinton's use of a private email setup while serving as U.S. secretary of state.

"Given the Department of Justice has now made its announcement, the State Department intends to conduct its internal review," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement.

U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch announced on Wednesday that Hillary Clinton would not face criminal charges for her private email setup during her stint in the U.S. State Department, adding that the federal investigation would come to an end.

Kirby on Thursday refused to provide specific information about the department's review. Neither did he present any deadline for the completion of the review.

The State Department said in April that it had suspended its plan for an internal review of whether Clinton mishandled classified information at the request of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which was then conducting a year-long investigation into the issue.

Lynch's decision came one day after FBI Director James Comey said his agency recommended no criminal charges against Clinton while he blasted the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee for the 2016 U.S. election for being "extremely careless" in handling classified information.

Speaking at a press conference here on Tuesday, Comey said federal investigators found 113 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent or received through Clinton's private email system.

Apart from the approximately 30,000 work-related emails Clinton turned over to the State Department in 2014, investigators also discovered several thousand work-related e-mails that were not among the group of 30,000 e-mails, said Comey.

However, Comey said there was no clear evidence that Clinton and her aides intended to violate the law.

"Although there is evidence of potential violation of the statutes regarding the handling of classified information, our judgment is that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case," said Comey.

In March 2015, Clinton acknowledged that she had exchanged about 60,000 emails from her private email account during her stint in the Obama administration, among which about half were personal and thus deleted.

All emails were sent and received via a private email server based at Clinton's home.

In response to requests from the State Department, the Clinton camp turned over the other half, roughly 30,000 emails in total, to the State Department in December 2014.
Parties involved in maritime disputes should use peaceful means to settle their differences in line with international law, said a candidate for UN secretary-general.

Danilo Turk, a former president of Slovenia, made the remark on Tuesday when asked by China Daily to comment on China's call for direct dialogue and negotiation with countries in dealing with maritime disputes.

"Every dispute settlement process includes the element of negotiation. It is fundamental that parties to a dispute retain communication throughout the dispute settlement process," Turk said.

"In addition, China has declared commitment to seeking win-win outcomes as its basic principle in handling international relations. This is wise and should help in finding solutions to the actual disputes," he said.

Turk, a Slovenian diplomat, professor of international law, human rights expert and politician, was nominated by the government of Slovenia in February as a candidate for UN secretary-general. He visited China from Monday to Wednesday.

First UN ambassador

He was the first Slovenian ambassador to the UN, from 1992 to 2000, and the UN assistant secretary-general for political affairs from 2000 to 2005.

He became a nonresident senior fellow of the Chongyang Institute for Financial studies at Renmin University of China in June last year.

China's proposed Belt and Road Initiative "is a very welcome initiative and a symbol of a new phase of globalization", he said, adding that it will open new horizons to cooperation - including the involvement of small and medium-sized enterprises in areas of manufacturing and technology, services and tourism.

Turk declined to comment on the arbitration case unilaterally brought by the Philippines against China over South China Sea disputes. China maintains that the arbitral tribunal of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague has no jurisdiction in the issue.

Prior to Turk's visit, Miroslav Lajcak, Slovakian minister of foreign and European affairs, who is also a candidate for UN secretary-general, visited Beijing and talked with Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Monday.

An election is set this year for the ninth UN secretary-general, to succeed Ban Ki-moon, whose term will end on Dec 31. There are currently 11 candidates, seven of whom have visited China and met with Wang.

Jin Yong, a professor of international relations at Communication University of China, said it is vital for the candidates to seek the support of China, one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

anbaijie@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 07/08/2016 page3)
Baiju Monastery (Xinhua/Tao Xiyi) The Baiju Monastery, perched on a highland 3,900 meters above sea level, is the only place where you can see the three major sects of the Tibetan Buddhism together. Visitors go into the main temple of Baiju Monastery on Aug. 14, 2014. (Xinhua/Liu Kun) Constructed 600 years ago in Gyangze County, in Xigaze, about 230 kilometers south of Lhasa, the monastery is also known as "Auspicious Wheels Temple" in Tibetan. It is a sanctuary for the Sakya, Kadampa and Gelug sects. A Buddhist statue in Baiju Monastery (Xinhua/Liu Kun) Inside the main hall of Baiju Monastery (Xinhua/Liu Kun) Its most prominent feature is the Baiju Pagoda, formally known as The Buddha Pagoda. The nine-storey building comprises more than 100 chambers where visitors can see Buddhist statues and other religious items. Baiju Pagoda (Xinhua/Liu Kun) Baiju Pagoda (Xinhua/Purbu Tashi) These chambers house more than 100,000 Buddha paintings, so it is also called " The Hundred Thousand Buddha Pagoda " . Buddhist Painting in Baiju Monastery (Xinhua/Liu Kun) Buddhist Painting in Baiju Monastery (Xinhua/Purbu Tashi) The main hall and the outer walls are a gateway to history with examples of Tibetan Buddhist architecture styles from the 13th to the 15th centuries. Baiju Pagoda (Xinhua/Purbu Tashi) Outer wall of Baiju Monastery (Xinhua/Purbu Tashi) Believers celebrate a religious festival in Baiju Monastery on Feb. 22, 2015. (Xinhua/Purbu Tashi) Believers celebrate a religious festival in Baiju Monastery on Feb. 22, 2015. (Xinhua/Purbu Tashi) The best time to visit would be religious festivals, when tens of thousands of pilgrims flood into this monastery to perform their rituals. The solemn atmosphere and grand scale are awe-inspiring.
HANOI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Vietnam urged the United States to continue their cooperation, with priority in overcoming war consequences, said a Vietnamese official.

Nguyen Chi Vinh, Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Defense made the remark while meeting with visiting Thomas Ross, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Security Cooperation in capital Hanoi on Thursday afternoon, according to the website of the Ministry of Defense on Friday.

Vinh proposed that prioritized cooperation between Vietnam and U.S. will include treatment of Agent Orange/Dioxin-caused environmental pollution, demining, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief as well as search and rescue among others.

Thomas Ross, for his part, noted Vietnamese proposal and said that with joint efforts, defense ties between the United States and Vietnam will become more practical and effective in the coming time.
Undated file photo provided by the U.S. Department of Defense and handed out via Reuters shows a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptor being launched during a successful intercept test. (U.S. Department of Defense/Reuters)

SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Military authorities of South Korea and the United States said Friday that they have decided to deploy an advanced U.S. missile defense system, called Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) stationed on the Korean peninsula.

Seoul and Washington said in a joint statement that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear tests and many ballistic missile test-launches, including the recent intermediate-range ballistic missile firing, pose a serious threat to security and stability in South Korea and the entire Asia-Pacific region.

South Korea and the U.S. have continued consultations since February on whether to deploy the THAAD system in the USFK to enhance the missile defense posture of the South Korea-U.S. alliance in response to the DPRK threats, the joint statement said.

The statement said that the two allies decided to deploy the THAAD in the USFK as part of defense measures to defend the military forces of the South Korea-U.S. alliance and protect the safety ofSouth Korea and its people from the DPRK's nuclear threats, weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.

South Korea's deputy defense minister for policy Yoo Jeh-seung (C) speaks to the media about deploying the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) as Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal (L), the commander of U.S. Forces Korea's Eighth Army, listens during a media briefing at the Defense Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

The joint working-group talks of the two countries over the past several months have reviewed and confirmed the military effectiveness of the THAAD on the Korean peninsula, and the working groups are in a final preparation to propose to defense ministers of the two countries the optimal site for the THAAD deployment in terms of the effectiveness, environment, health and safety, according to the statement.

If the THAAD is deployed on the Korean peninsula, it will not target any other third country but will be operated only in response to the DPRK's nuclear and missile threats, the statement said.

However, South Korea's neighboring countries including China and Russia have repeatedly voiced serious concerns over the deployment of THAAD on the Korean peninsula as its radar can locate missiles far beyond the DPRK territory.
by Matt Walsh

CANBERRA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Senior Turnbull government minister Christopher Pyne has declared Australia's Liberal-National Party coalition an "election winning machine", as the incumbent government continues to edge closer to forming a minority government on Friday.

Pyne declared the coalition had "won" the election despite only having secured 73 of 76 seats required to form a government, but said Australians had made a statement by yet again voting the Liberal-Nationals into power.

"We have won again. That's our sixth victory out of eight in the last 20 years," Pyne told the Nine Network on Friday.

"You have to say that we are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party."

Described as an "eternal optimist" by colleague and Finance Minister Mathias Cormann, other members of the coalition - including the Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull - were playing down a victory until all votes in the five hotly-contested and "in doubt" seats were counted.

Despite it looking likely that the coalition will not win the 76 seats on its own, the PM has secured the support of key crossbench MP Bob Katter, which is considered by many election analysts as enough to get his party over the line with at least a minority government (where independents side with the coalition to make up the 76 seats).

Meanwhile Labor Leader Bill Shorten has all but conceded his party will be unable to win the election, but said as Turnbull will only "scrape over the line", he had failed to deliver the promised stability to the Australian Parliament.

Shorten said he expects to head back to the polls "within the year" so that Australians can decide on a majority government.

"It's likely in coming days that the Liberals will scrape over the line but the combination of a PM with no authority, a government with no direction and a Liberal Party at war with itself, will see Australians back at the polls within the year," Shorten told the press.

Following a meeting with the Prime Minister on Thursday, crossbench MP Andrew Wilkie affirmed Shorten's view that there was "no conceivable way" the opposition would be able to win the election, but added he would not join the coalition in forming a minority government.

"I will not enter into any deal with any party in order to help them form government, but nor will I be destructive, especially at a time like this when more than ever the country needs level heads and certainty," Wilkie said in a statement released on Friday.

Meanwhile Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) election analyst Antony Green said a majority coalition government was still on the cards despite many talking up a minority victory for the LNP coalition.

"In that sense they've won, it's just a question of whether they will have a majority or not," Green said on Friday.

Colleague Barrie Cassidy said it was still "too close to call" whether or not they would secure the 76 seats required to form a majority, and added that a final result might not be known until "next week."

Also on Friday, members of the Labor Party met in the partyroom caucus to reaffirm that Shorten would return to Parliament as Opposition Minister for the next term.

Shadow Treasurer Chris Bowen said Labor was delivering stability while the coalition couldn't. He said having one leader over a length of time would only strengthen his party's position the next time Australians head to the polls.

"I think we're showing the stability, the unity of purpose we've shown for the last three years and we intend for that to continue," Bowen said.

Vote counting will continue into the weekend for key marginal seats which are still regarded as "too close to call".
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China has said it is "strongly dissatisfied" with U.S. plans to deploy a missile defense system in the Republic of Korea (ROK), warning that the move may destabilize the Korean Peninsula.

The ROK Defense Ministry announced earlier on Friday that the ROK and the United States have decided to deploy a U.S. THAAD anti-missile system.

"The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes to this," China's Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearization in the Peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability, according to the ministry.

It said the move goes against efforts made in calming regional tensions through dialogue and negotiation, and severely harms the security interests of countries in the area including China, as well as the "strategic balance" in the region.

China urged the U.S. and ROK to terminate the deployment of THAAD, and "not to take actions which tend to complicate regional situation and harm China's strategic security interests."

Related:

S.Korea, U.S. decide to deploy THAAD in U.S. Forces Korea
HANOI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Vietnam is striving to basically complete the construction of eastern route of the North-South Expressway by 2020, said Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Trinh Dinh Dung.

Dung made the remark at a meeting on proposal of North-South expressway investment in capital Hanoi, reported Vietnam's state-run radio VOV on Friday.

According to Dung, the construction of Vietnam's North-South expressway cannot be delayed as it will provide foundation for the country's development.

"We will not be able to integrate, industrialize and modernize with weak transport infrastructure," said Dung.

Speaking at the meeting, Vietnamese Minister of Transport Truong Quang Nghia said in Vietnam, there will be two North-South expressway routes.

The eastern route will follow existing National Highway No. 1 and run parallel with that highway while the western route will follow Ho Chi Minh Road.

The eastern route of Vietnam's North-South Expressway will be 1,814 km long, with its first point in capital Hanoi's Phap Van and the last point in southern Can Tho City.

Currently, several short sections of the route have been put into operation, with total length of 171 km, said Nghia.

Moreover, other 302-km-long sections are under construction.

According to the Ministry of Transport (MoT), Vietnam is in need of 235.952 trillion Vietnamese dong (10.58 billion U.S. dollars) to complete the eastern route.
SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- South Korea and the United States on Friday announced their final decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) despite continued oppositions from neighboring countries.

The military authorities jointly made an official announcement to deploy the advanced U.S. missile defense system in the USFK stationed on the Korean peninsula to tackle the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear and missile threats.

Seoul and Washington reportedly aim to deploy one THAAD battery by the end of next year, which would be operated by the allied forces under the operational control of the USFK commander. A THAAD battery is composed of six mobile launchers, 48 interceptors, airborne radar and fire control system.

Seoul allegedly has no plan to purchase the THAAD system estimated at about 1.5 trillion won (1.3 billion U.S. dollars). Seoul would provide site and infrastructure for the deployment, while Washington would pay costs for operation and maintenance.

The deployment site would be announced within weeks. Potential candidate sites are known to be Pyeongtaek in Gyeonggi province, Wonju in Gangwon province, Eumseong in South Chungcheong province, Chilgok in North Gyeongsang province and Gunsan in North Jeolla province.

The announcement came despite repeated oppositions from China and Russia, which have opposed to the THAAD deployment on the Korean peninsula as the U.S. missile defense system far exceeds South Korea's actual defense needs and would directly threaten the strategic security of the two countries.

The THAAD's radar can locate missiles far beyond the DPRK territory, causing China and Russia to repeatedly voice serious concerns over the deployment. The X-band radar can spot missile as far as 2,000 km with forward-based mode and 600 km with terminal mode. As the two have the same hardware, the terminal mode, which South Korea allegedly plans to adopt, can be changed into the radar with a much longer detectable range.

China's foreign ministry said in a statement Friday that the Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes to the deployment of THAAD in South Korea.

The Seoul defense ministry allegedly notified its neighboring countries, including China and Russia, of its final decision to deploy the U.S. missile defense system on Thursday afternoon.

The joint statement said that if the THAAD is deployed on the Korean peninsula, it will not target any other third country but will be operated only in response to the DPRK's nuclear and missile threats.

It said the DPRK's nuclear tests and many ballistic missile test-launches, including the recent intermediate-range ballistic missile firing, pose a serious threat to security and stability in South Korea and the entire Asia-Pacific region.

Pyongyang conducted its fourth nuclear test on Jan. 6, followed on Feb. 7 by the launch of a long-range rocket, which was condemned as a disguised test of ballistic missile technology. On the day of the rocket launch, Seoul and Washington announced its decision to review whether to deploy the THAAD on the peninsula.

The DPRK said on June 23 that it had succeeded in test-firing a surface-to-surface strategic ballistic missile Hwaseong-10, called in South Korea as Musudan intermediate-range ballistic missile.

The Musudan missile, which is known to be capable of hitting part of the U.S. territory such as Guam and the outer reaches of Alaska, is considered especially threatening as it is fired from a mobile launcher, making it hard to detect and track in times of military conflicts. It can also carry a nuclear warhead.

The statement said Seoul and Washington have continued consultations since February on whether to deploy the THAAD system in the USFK to enhance the missile defense posture of the South Korea-U.S. alliance in response to the DPRK threats.

It said that the two allies decided to deploy the THAAD in the USFK as part of defense measures to defend the military forces of the South Korea-U.S. alliance and protect the safety of South Korea and its people from the DPRK's nuclear threats, weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.

However, civic group activists in South Korea have said that the deployment of THAAD will be expected to trigger arms race in Northeast Asia and escalate regional tensions.

The joint working-group talks of South Korea and the U.S. over the past several months have reviewed and confirmed the military effectiveness of the THAAD on the Korean peninsula, and the working groups are in a final preparation to propose to defense ministers of the two countries the optimal site for the THAAD deployment in terms of the effectiveness, environment, health and safety, according to the statement.
TAIPEI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Taiwan police on Friday said a train explosion that left 25 injured late Thursday was a sporadic criminal case rather than a terror attack.

No relevant information was received prior to the blast and no group has claimed responsibility, a railway police officer surnamed Wang said at a press conference on Friday morning.

The explosion happened in a car on commuter train number 1258 between Hsinchu and Keelung as it was approaching Songshan railway station at about 10 p.m. Thursday. A fire broke out after the blast. It was put out within several minutes.

Twenty-five people were injured, including five in serious condition. The injured were rushed to six hospitals for treatment.

Police found a broken steel tube at the scene believed to have contained black powder, suggesting that it was a homemade explosive device, said Wang, adding police have obtained information about several suspects.

Three people with minor injuries left the hospital Thursday night, said Hong Shih-chi, deputy head of Taipei City Hospital Zhongxiao Branch.

The other three who remain in the hospital include a 14-year-old boy who sustained serious burns to his arms, legs and face, Hong told Xinhua. The boy is in the intensive care unit.

Security measures have tightened at train and subway stations on the island.
A poster of the TV series "Ode to Joy" (File photo)

HANOI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- "I get really excited about the 'Ode to Joy' episodes and it's a truly realistic and moving TV series," a Vietnamese fan of the series told Xinhua.

"Ode to Joy" tells of a friendship among five young women who live on the same floor in an apartment building also called "Ode to Joy" in China's Shanghai City.

The five main characters have different backgrounds including their age, social status, personality and careers among other differences. Their relationships were initially rocky, in the earlier episodes, but eventually they became good neighbors and friends.

Despite the main focus being only on their daily lives, "Ode to Joy" turns out to be more attractive to Vietnamese audience than expected thanks to its reality and familiarity.

"While watching stories of family, study, work and love lives of the five young women, viewers can see themselves in the characters during some part of their lives. The five girls have their respective strengths and weaknesses. All characters are featured clearly and realistically. While following colorful stories about the five women, we can learn lesson about life, work, study and love," said Vu Quynh Mai, 28, a marketing officer in a book company in Hanoi.

"In addition to attractive content, the program seduces audience by well-shot scenes, fashionable office style, as well as great acting by talented and beautiful actors and actresses," said Mai, adding that the dialogues on love, life and work in the episodes, always keep the audiences surprised and moved.

"With gentle rhythm, relatable content, as well as funny incidents, 'Ode to Joy' is a TV series which is easy to follow and suitable to viewers of all ages," Nguyen Thi Van, 61, living in a Hanoi suburb, told Xinhua.

"My daughter, who is a fan of this series, introduced it to me. The story was so good that I stayed up late to watch it. I don't remember the last time I had to wait to watch a TV series since 'Ode to Joy'," the middle-aged woman said, adding that she would always chat with her daughter about which characters they like best, even after the first part of the episodes ended.

"Among the five girls, I like Fan Sheng Mei best. Life is so tough for her to earn a living in a crowded and competitive city like Shanghai, as well as to provide money for her parents and brother. Fan Sheng Mei is the big sister of room 2202. Everyone calls her "Fan jie," which means "Sister Fan," and asks her for advice. She also treats others well, being supportive to them while they have troubles," Van said, adding that she is looking forward to the second part of the episodes, which is said to start in September.

The TV series, which is underpinned by a feminist ethos, is still attractive to men.

Le Duc Anh, 34, a businessman in Hanoi, told Xinhua that "I first chose to watch the episodes due to the beautiful actresses on the posters. However, the more I watch them, the more I love them. I even persuaded my wife to join me and now we both wait for new episodes. We watch them, chat about the content and new development of each episode together, and laugh at the funny dialogue between characters. The TV series helps to complete a typical cozy night at home," he said.

Anh also expressed his respect to China's economic development that he saw on the screen. "While watching 'Ode to Joy', I saw modern highways connecting cities with cities in China, especially sea spanning highways, which we don't have in Vietnam. I am very much thrilled and impressed by such developments in China."
NEW DELHI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- India Friday said it is examining and analysing the speeches of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik and appropriate action will follow.

Naik has come to limelight recently after reports that two of the five terrorists who killed some 20 hostages at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka last week, were inspired by his speeches.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard," Indian Home Minister Rajnath Singh told the media in the national capital.

He added: "His speeches are being examined and whatever is justified will be done. As far as the government of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost."

Naik, who is based in Mumbai, has, however, said that he "totally disagreed" that he had inspired the terror act in Dhaka.

"There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim," he has said in a statement.
SEOUL, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Local residents take part in a protest against the decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), in Seoul, South Korea, July 8, 2016. South Korea and the United States on Friday announced their final decision to deploy the THAAD in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) despite continued oppositions from neighboring countries. (Xinhua/Yao Qilin)

by Yoo Seungki

SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The decision between South Korea and the United States to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) on Friday triggered various controversies as it causes regional tensions and strong oppositions from people living in candidate sites amid remaining doubts about its military effectiveness.

Military authorities of the two allies jointly made an official announcement earlier in the day to deploy the U.S. missile defense system in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK), some two years after the USFK commander took issue with the need for the THAAD deployment on the Korean peninsula.

The two allies claimed that the U.S. interceptors will target the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear and missile threats alone, not any other third country, but it caused strong backlashes from neighboring countries and deepened worries among politicians about regional tensions.

China's foreign ministry said in a statement Friday that the Chinese side is "strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes to" the THAAD deployment in South Korea as the deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearization on the peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability.

Russia has repeatedly expressed opposition to the deployment, with Alexander Timonin, Russian Ambassador to South Korea, saying in February that the U.S. missile defense system would neither lend any support to peace and stability in Northeast Asia, nor any benefit to resolving nuclear issues on the peninsula.

South Korean politicians said the THAAD deployment will heighten regional tensions, rather than helping resolve the peninsula's nuclear issue. The minor opposition Justice Party said the decision will certainly cause a more dangerous security crisis in the region than the DPRK's missile crisis as it came amid strong oppositions from China and Russia, calling for the withdrawal of the decision.

People's Party, which plays a casting vote between ruling Saenuri Party and main opposition Minju Party, expressed its clear opposition to the THAAD deployment, saying the South Korean government had easefully dealt with China's oppositions. It noted Seoul should have considered more deeply the possible economic effects from the worsening relations with China.

Following the THAAD announcement, shares of South Korean companies which depend heavily on Chinese consumers and travelers for revenue, fell sharply. LG Household & Health Care tumbled 4.5 percent, with leading cosmetics maker Amore Pacific plunging 4.7 percent. Travel agency shares, including Hanatour Service and Modetour Network, also lost ground.

The governing party expressed support for the THAAD deployment, saying it would tackle the DPRK's nuclear and missile threats, including the recent test-launches of Musudan intermediate-range ballistic missiles.

Pyongyang said last month that it had succeeded in test-firing the missile for the first time, threatening U.S. military bases in Guam and Japan as well as in South Korea. The missile, known to be capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, is fired from a mobile launcher, making it hard to detect and track in times of emergency.

CONTROVERSY OVER EFFECTIVENESS, OPERATIBILITY BEYOND PENINSULA

China and Russia have opposed to the THAAD deployment in South Korea as the U.S. missile defense system far exceeds the country's actual defense needs and directly threatens the strategic security interests of the two neighboring countries.

The THAAD's radar can locate missiles far beyond the DPRK territory. The X-band radar can spot missile as far as 2,000 km with forward-based mode and 600 km with terminal mode. As the two have the same hardware, the terminal mode, which South Korea allegedly plans to adopt, can be transformed into the radar with a much longer detectable range.

Military effectiveness of the THAAD operation in the South Korean soil has been in doubt as the advanced U.S. missile defense system is designed to track and destroy missiles at a high altitude of 40-150 km. Hundreds of DPRK missiles targeting South Korea will fly at a much lower altitude of less than 20 km.

One THAAD battery would be deployed in U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) stationed in South Korea by the end of next year, after designating the deployment site within weeks. A battery is composed of six mobile launchers, 48 interceptors, airborne radar and fire control system.

The main opposition Minju Party said the deployment would not be in the national interests of South Korea, citing lack of sufficient preparations for diplomatic frictions with China and Russia, and the ensuing economic losses. China is South Korea's largest trading partner.

The opposition party also worried about anti-American sentiment heightening among South Korean people living in candidate sites. Social conflicts are expected at home as the THAAD's radar emits super-strong microwave detrimental to humans and electronic devices.

If the radar is deployed northward, it will inevitably face a densely populated region. Forced deployment will cause harsh backlashes from people living in candidate cities and may kindle anti-U.S. sentiment. Among potential sites are Pyeongtaek in Gyeonggi province, Wonju in Gangwon province, Eumseong in South Chungcheong province, Gunsan in North Jeolla province and Chilgok in North Gyeongsang province.

The governor of North Gyeongsang province, one of the candidate sites and the traditional home turf for the ruling party, said that if the site is decided upon without fair and transparent procedures, he and his provincial people will not sit idle with it. He expressed deep concerns about his province having been repeatedly cited as a candidate site.

People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD), a local activist group, said in a statement that the THAAD deployment decision represents an official announcement to speed up arms race in East Asia, and that possibility gets high for the deployment to cost South Korea the peninsula's peace and people's security as well as economic losses.

The PSPD said the effectiveness of the still unverified THAAD should be discussed, calling for making public the standards on which Seoul and Washington will choose an optimal site for the THAAD deployment in terms of environment, the health and safety of people as well as the military effectiveness.

Related:

S.Korea, U.S. decide to deploy THAAD despite opposition from neighbors

SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- South Korea and the United States on Friday announced their final decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) despite continued oppositions from neighboring countries.

The military authorities jointly made an official announcement to deploy the advanced U.S. missile defense system in the USFK stationed on the Korean peninsula to tackle the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear and missile threats. Full story

China expresses strong dissatisfaction with THAAD deployment

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday expressed strong dissatisfaction with and resolute opposition to deployment of a U.S. missile defense system in the Republic of Korea (ROK).
VLADIVOSTOK, Russia, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov started traveling through the Northern Sea Route after a four-year pause, the Russian news agency TASS reported Friday.

The Kapitan Khlebnikov has left Russia's Far Eastern city of Vladivostok for Chukotka with tourists aboard and is now sailing through the Northern Sea Route.

During the voyage, about 100 passengers will be able to walk on Arctic ice floe and take a tour by boat between the icebergs.

A tourist helicopter is also prepared to take passengers to reach places.

The Russian icebreaker had been trapped for days in Antarctic ice with 88 crew members and 105 mostly British tourists on board before breaking free and reaching Argentina in 2009.

The Northern Sea Route is a shipping lane running from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean along the Russian Arctic coast.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- A survey by Beijing transport authorities has found the number of trips in the city by car as a proportion of trips by all mainstream modes of transport has fallen for the first time since the commission began conducting the research in 1986.

In 2014, the fifth year in which the survey was done, 31.5 percent of trips in China's capital were made by car, down from 33.6 percent in 2010, said an official with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport on Friday.

The commission also considered subway, bus, bicycle and walking in the calculation.

It put the drop largely down to bus lanes, parking price hikes, Beijing's car plate lottery system and alternate traffic restrictions by car plate numbers on weekdays.

The survey found the average distance covered by each car in 2014 was 15,000 km, 1.5 times the number in London and twice the number in Tokyo.

Under a five-year plan to ease traffic congestion, Beijing has promised to build 1,000 km of suburban railway lines by 2020, and to more than quadruple the total length of bike lines in the city proper to 3,200 km.
SYDNEY, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Australia has extended its Afghanistan security mission by an extra six months and pledged further monetary support for the nation's security forces as the world grapples with a resurgent Taliban.

Australia, a key ally in the United States' Middle Eastern conflicts on Friday pledged an extra 300 million Australian dollars over three years to continue development of Afghanistan's security forces. Australia has already committed 500 million Australian dollars from 2010-2017, with the extra funds extending the operation to 2020.

"It is vital to continue to build the capacity of the Afghan security forces to defend the Afghan people against the Taliban and other terrorist groups," Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said in a statement ahead of the NATO Leaders' Summit in Warsaw.

No senior Australian government official however will attend the Warsaw Summit, where Afghanistan's security and the revival of the Taliban will be of focus, due to a bitterly close national election one week ago that is still yet to be decided.

Australia has also extended its troop allocation to the 3,000 personnel strong, NATO-led Resolute Support mission that provides training, advice and assistance to the Afghan security forces.

"Australian Defence Force Personnel will continue to work alongside their counterparts from 29 other nations in noncombat roles into 2017," Turnbull said.

Though Australia's combat operations in Afghanistan ceased at the end of 2013, 270 troops had been detached to the NATO mission. The commitment was due to end in 2016.

"It is important to continue our commitment to our international responsibilities and help prevent Afghanistan from again becoming a safe haven for international terrorists," Turnbull said.
DALLAS, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Police cars gather around the El Centro College parking garage following the sniper shooting in downtown Dallas, the United States, July 7, 2016. Snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas, killing at least 4 police officers. (Xinhua/Tian Dan)

Click here for more photos >>

HOUSTON, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Four police officers were killed and seven others injured as two snipers opened fire during a protest against officer-involved shootings across the United States on Thursday night.

The gunfire occurred about 8:45 p.m. local time Thursday (0145 GMT Friday) as protesters were marching along a street in downtown Dallas, a city in the northern part of the U.S. state of Texas, about 0.8 km from City Hall, when the shots broke out and the crowd scattered, according to local TV station ABC13.

"Tonight it appears that two snipers shot eleven police officers from elevated positions during the protest/rally," Dallas Police Chief David Brown said in a statement.

Police have tweeted a photo of at least one suspect, writing: "Please help us find him!"

Police and security officers are now searching for the active shooters. The search for the shooters has been extended throughout downtown Dallas, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Police have asked people not to go to downtown Dallas for their safety.

Police have arrested a suspect who was previously engaged in a shootout with police. Another person whom police identified as a person of interest has also turned himself in to the police.

Currently, a police bomb squad is working to secure a suspicious package near the suspect's location.

Related:

Hundreds hold vigil for U.S. black man gunned down by police

HOUSTON, July 6 (Xinhua) -- Hundreds of people held on Wednesday night a vigil for Alton Sterling, a 37-year-old black man, who was shot and killed by two white police officers on Tuesday in Baton Rouge, the capital city of the state of Louisiana.

The participants, including Sterling's family members, politicians and religious leaders, urged those who gathered for the vigil to stay peaceful even as their words spoke of the hurt, anger and frustration following news breaks with updates on the killing of Sterling. Full story

Civil rights charges declined in police shooting of Minneapolis black man

WASHINGTON, June 1 (Xinhua) -- An attorney of the U.S. State of Minnesota on Wednesday declined to bring civil rights charges against two Minneapolis police officers in the death of a black man last November that sparked weeks of protests.

U.S. Attorney Andrew Luger said at a press conference in Minnesota that his office would not file civil rights charges against officers Mark Ringgenberg and Dustin Schwarze after the investigation concluded that Jamar Clark, the deceased black man, was not handcuffed when shot down, according to CBS News. Full story

Spotlight: Orlando nightclub massacre 176th mass shooting in past 168 days in U.S.

ORLANDO, the United States, June 16 (Xinhua) -- The shooting massacre at a nightclub on Sunday in Orlando, Florida was the 176th mass shooting which happened in the United States in the past 168 days so far in 2016, according to the group Mass Shooting Tracker.

Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which defines the "mass shooting" as an incident where four or more people are killed in one case, the Tracker broadens the definition of the "mass shooting" to include all incidents involving four or more people being shot but not necessarily killed. Full story

Spotlight: Four gun-control measures blocked by U.S. Senate after Orlando shooting

WASHINGTON, June 20 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Senate on Monday blocked four gun-control measures as the country was still reeling from the deadliest shooting massacre in U.S. history.
by Jamil Bhatti

ISLAMABAD, July 8 (Xinhua) -- People have been busy celebrating the annual Muslim festival of Eid-ul-Fitr in Pakistan's southwest city of Taftan except the family of one local taxi driver Muhammad Azam who was killed along with Afghan Taliban chief Mullah Akhtar Mansoor in a U.S. drone strike on May 21 this year in Pakistan.

"It's the first Eid after his (Azam's) death. We feel joyless and there is no excitement. People are going to each other's houses to exchange greetings, but they are visiting our's to express their condolences. Americans have destroyed the lives of Azam's wife and four children," Muhammad Qasim, Azam's grieving elder brother, told Xinhua recently via telephone from Taftan.

Azam is one of the hundreds of Pakistani civilians who have become a victim of U.S. "Predator" and "Reaper" unmanned aerial vehicles' (UAV) indiscriminate missile strikes in different areas of Pakistan since the first attack of its kind on June 18, 2004.

According to the Foundation for Fundamental Rights (FFR), an organization working for drone victims in Pakistan, at least 3,000 named and unnamed Pakistani civilians including more than 200 children have been killed so far by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) controlled drone strikes.

"The constant fear and suspicion caused by the drones have led to psychiatric disorders, as people are afraid of being together even in prayer, or gathering for wedding ceremonies or for funerals because the U.S. drones target common places including schools, mosques and marketplaces," said Shahzad Akbar, chairman of the FFR and Pakistan's first lawyer who started a legal battle against U.S. officials for the thousands of civilian killings.

There are a number of well-documented cases in which civilians were directly or indirectly hit by U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan.

On Oct. 30, 2006, at least 82 people, the majority of them children under 12, were killed when U.S. drones attacked a religious school in Chenagai village in Pakistan's northwest Bajaur tribal region.

In another incident on June 17, 2011, between 40 and 50 civilians were killed when a U.S. drone fired four missiles at a meeting of local elders who were together to solve a business deal issue in the Datta Khel area of Pakistan's North Waziristan.

Last week, the U.S. government claimed it killed between 64 and 116 "non-combatants" in 473 counter-terrorism strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia and Libya between 2009 and 2015.

The claim was refuted by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, an independent initiative based in the United Kingdom, saying that at least 424 and as many as 966 civilians were killed in 424 drone strikes in Pakistan alone since 2004.

"The U.S. report is a pack of lies. It made me laugh. They tried to prove themselves as caring about human lives, but in reality they are not. We don't know how they conduct their strikes and choose their targets. We believe that drone strikes have killed more than 3,000 innocent Pakistanis and left hundreds of others with amputated limbs," said Professor Saeed Chaudhary, director of the Independent Bureau for Humanitarian Issues, Islamabad.

According to a report by Amnesty International, a number of victims of drone attacks were unarmed and some of the U.S. drone strikes could amount to war crimes.

Pakistan's top political and military leaders have repeatedly demanded an end to the strikes, declaring them a violation of territorial integrity and also detrimental to the country's own resolve to combat terrorism.

On Dec. 10, 2013, Pakistani parliament passed a resolution, saying "This House strongly condemns the drone attacks by the allied forces on the territory of Pakistan, which constitute a violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, international laws and humanitarian norms."

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), the country's flourishing political party, started a peace march in October 2012 to create global awareness about innocent civilian deaths in U.S. drone attacks. Many international human rights activists and NGOs showed their support to the march.

Thereafter, in Nov. 2013, the PTI workers in Pakistan's northwest province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa blocked supply lines to NATO forces deployed in Afghanistan, demanding a halt to drone strikes.

Despite repeated protests by the Pakistani leadership and public, the U.S. has continued its drone campaign in Pakistan.

On June 12, Pakistan's top foreign affairs adviser, Sartaj Aziz, said senior U.S. officials, who visited Pakistan recently, could not explain the logic behind the recent drone strike that killed the Afghan Taliban chief.

"We have conveyed to the U.S. officials that use of force cannot solve the Afghan problem. The attack has hurt the Afghan peace process," Aziz said.

On Nov. 19 last year, four former U.S. drone operators held a press conference in New York and said U.S. drones are inflicting heavy civilian casualties and have developed a callous institutional culture indifferent to the deaths of children and other innocents.

"We have seen the abuse firsthand. The killing of civilians by drones is exacerbating the problem of terrorism. We kill four and create 10 militants," said Bryant, a former U.S. drone operator.
PYONGYANG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Foreign Ministry of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on Thursday urged the United States to withdraw newly announced sanctions over its human rights record, saying it was an "open declaration of war against the DPRK."

The United States has crossed the line and what it did this time is "the worst crime that can never be pardoned," the foreign ministry said in a statement carried by the official KCNA news agency.

The DPRK urged the United States to immediately and unconditionally withdraw the sanctions which "hurt the dignity of the DPRK supreme leadership," and if not, the DPRK will cut off all channels of diplomatic contact with the Untied States.

In addition, the DPRK will take the "toughest measures to resolutely shatter the hostility" of the United States.

The U.S. Treasury Department on Wednesday imposed sanctions on the DPRK top leader, Kim Jong Un, and other top officials over alleged human rights abuses. It also slapped sanctions on 10 other individuals and five entities for their ties to the DPRK's alleged abuse.
FUZHOU, July 8 (Xinhua) -- A typhoon forecast to hit China's eastern coast has forced the evacuation of more than 30,000 people and suspended trains and flights.

A total of 37,521 people have been relocated in the coastal city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province as winds on the sea near the city grow stronger, affected by Nepartak, this year's first typhoon, according to Wenzhou's flood control and drought relief headquarters.

Nepartak is expected to reach the coast of Fujian Province on Saturday morning after landing at 5:50 a.m. on Friday at Taiwan's Taitung, packing winds of up to 55 meters per second.

The National Meteorological Center said the typhoon will continue to bring gales and torrential rain to coastal regions of Fujian and Zhejiang from Friday to Saturday, it said.

Zhejiang's maritime monitoring center predicted waves as high as three to four meters on Saturday night in waters south of the province.

On Friday, 170 flights were canceled at the airport in Fuzhou, capital city of Fujian Province, and 245 in the airport of Xiamen City of Fujian.

Railway authorities in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang, said the city's train station suspended 92 trains to coastal regions, including Fuzhou, Xiamen, Shanghai, and Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong Province, from Friday to Sunday.

The train station in Nanjing City, capital of Jiangsu Province, said 16 high-speed trains heading to Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces on Friday and Saturday were suspended.

Tourists on Gulangyu Island, administered by Xiamen City, were asked to return to the city before 4 p.m. on Friday, and the scenic spot will be temporarily closed.
NYINGCHI, Tibet, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Tibetan innkeeper Phuntsog describes his family hotel as the "dwelling place of the immortals."

His business card displays a beautiful scene of his hometown: two-story Tibetan houses surrounded by green pastures with a full moon against a snowy mountain in the background.

Phuntsog's home village is Tashigang, located in Lunang Township in Tibet's Nyingchi Prefecture, with an average altitude of 3,300 meters. It is near "China's most beautiful thoroughfare," a 5,476-km-long highway that runs from Shanghai, China's largest city, to Zham on the China-Nepal border in Tibet.

As tourism booms in Tibet, the remote, landlocked village has received a growing number of sightseers, particularly backpackers in search of scenic, lesser-known attractions. Tashigang Village, hidden among craggy snow-covered mountains and evergreen forests, is home to only 311 people from 68 families. The village has become a major stop on many tourist itineraries.

In 2015, 20.2 million tourists visited Tibet. Tourism revenue topped 28 billion yuan, 15 times more than a decade ago. The flood of tourists has become a gold mine for the villagers, and Phuntsog was among the first to try his luck in the hospitality industry.

Phuntsog, born in 1950, never received any formal education. He learned to speak Mandarin only after China's reform and opening-up drive began in the late 1970s, when tourists started arriving at his hometown.

"There was little access to traffic, so I offered tourists rides on horseback and told them everything I knew about the land," Phuntsog said.

Fascinated by the landscape, many tourists asked him if they could stay for a couple of days.

"There were no hotels anywhere near the village, so I said they could stay with my family if they did not mind," said Phuntsog in an interview with Xinhua on Thursday, on the sidelines of a two-day forum on Tibet's development.

In 1998, he opened the first family hotel in the village, a small, traditional Tibetan house with eight beds. He charged 70 yuan (about 10 U.S. dollars) a day for three meals and a bed. The price was low and negotiable when lodgers were short of cash. In one extreme case, a guest paid only 10 yuan a day.

The guests love Phuntsog, who is friendly and always ready to help.

Once a careless guest forgot his video camera in the hotel room. Without a car or motorbike at hand, Phuntsog hiked to town to return it to him.

He carefully keeps everything that is lost and unclaimed, including clothing, cameras, handbags and cash. "I hope their owners will eventually come back and get them," he said.

Phuntsog became a member of the Communist Party of China at 62. "I feel compelled to live up to my obligations and lend a helping hand whenever I'm needed."

He often brings food and other supplies to his bedridden neighbor, Sanggyai Yeshi, who is over 70 and lives alone. Phuntsog took the old man to the hospital several times when his condition worsened.

Xiao Liujun, a photographer based in the regional capital Lhasa, stays at Phuntsog's family hotel every time he visits Tashigang Village. "There are a number of family hotels to choose from nowadays, but I still prefer Phuntsog's place."

Phuntsog's hotel has hosted guests from France, the United States, Malaysia, Singapore and Japan.

As his business continued to expand, Phuntsog built three new houses that could accommodate 53 people.

Last year, he received nearly 3,000 guests and made about 300,000 yuan.

"It's not enough for me alone to become rich," said Phuntsog. "I want everyone's business to prosper, too."

He often shares his management experience with fellow villagers who have followed him into the hotel business, and when his place is full, he readily escorts guests to his neighbors' inns.

In Tashigang Village, there are now 43 family hotels with room for nearly 1,000 people. The village's tourism revenue topped 2 million yuan last year and the villagers' per capita net income surpassed 20,000 yuan, said Basang Tsering, Party chief of the village.

"We have all benefited from Tibet's tourism boom," he said.
(Xinhua photo)

NANCHANG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- As water sits two meters above the alert level in vast Fanghu Lake in east China's Jiangxi Province, soldiers use forklifts to pour gravel to reinforce the embankment.

They are helped in their task by locals, many of them working furiously to fill sandbags with earth beside the lake, a 30-square-km body of water connected to the even mightier Yangtze River.

With China suffering disastrous flooding during the latest summer rains, the dangerously high water levels in Fanghu Lake could cause yet more misery.

"We are facing huge pressure from possible floods," said Leng Ling, a staff officer with the fourth division of the Armed Police Hydropower Forces (APHF) at the site.

The 40-plus members of Leng's division have been working day and night over the past month to strengthen dams, rescue residents from their flooded homes and send anyone sick or injured to hospital.

"A few days ago, we were working to strengthen the dam in Jingdezhen City, which was almost inundated," Leng said. "The troops kept working in the water and did not sleep for more than 50 hours."

Since the high water season began in early June, China has mobilized soldiers, officials and the public to guard against flooding, which had left 160 people dead and 28 missing in 11 provincial regions by Thursday.

According to the Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the water levels of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and major fresh-water lakes like Poyang and Dongting are all rising, exceeding warning lines in many sections.

Xinhua reporters this week visited Jiangxi, one of the worst hit areas by floods this year, to see how disaster prevention and relief work is being conducted there.

"SAVING PEOPLE'S LIVES FIRST"

Jiangxi has seen 15 percent more rain than previous years' average. The deluge has caused the water levels of the Yangtze to rise and flow back to its tributaries and lakes.

For Wu Aoxiang, the situation has meant intense work on the front line.

Wu, ordinarily a chef for his division under the APHF, has been braving heavy rain and extreme heat to fix embankments in Jiangxi, which has experienced 31 downpours since early June.

"When the sky clears, it gets very hot and it's easy to get sunburnt while working," said Wu, 23. "All the soldiers' skin has turned very, very dark."

Wu's arms are a bizarre red and peeling. His feet have also blistered because they are constantly submerged in water. But Wu said he has become used to it.

"I put saving people's lives first," he added.

So far, the floods have swept away three dams and an embankment in Jiangxi, with more than 4 million people threatened. Four people have been killed and another remains missing. More than 300,000 hectares of crops have been damaged and 4,252 houses toppled, leading to a direct economic loss of 6.2 billion yuan (928 million U.S. dollars), according to government figures.

Under such circumstances, local officials and residents have all been urged to join the battle.

In Jiangxi's Pengze County, official and elementary school teacher Yang Kai has spent the past four days patrolling an embankment, inspecting it for seepage. Many of the houses in his village have already been flooded with water from Poyang Lake.

Yang is particularly concerned about "piping," the destabilizing effect that occurs when water penetrates an embankment, potentially causing full-scale leakage, a landslide or even endangering the whole embankment.

"What we do is check if there is any muddy water alongside the embankment," he said. "If we find any signs of seepage, we put a red banner or plastic bag at the spot so that soldiers will come and fix it."

It is no easy job. Working in groups of three, officials like Yang have to patrol the 2-km-long embankment for several hours a day.

"I work in shifts, sometimes from midnight until afternoon of the next day, which is intense," Yang said. "But I know it's for our own good."

So far, soldiers have been able to stopper all the seepage points the inspectors have found.

"The situation now is fine, but we have to stay alert," Yang said.

ALL HANDS ON DECK

Residents elsewhere are joining the flood control campaign.

In Jiangxi's Furong Farm Town, locals have volunteered to help with inspections, putting up alert signs and delivering food and water to soldiers.

"My son is about their age and it breaks my heart to see them working non-stop in heavy downpours and scorching heat," said a villager surnamed Wang. "But I know this is a special period and I hope they can take care of themselves while working."

Chinese authorities are sparing no effort in battling the floods.

This week, Premier Li Keqiang said China should prepare for an arduous campaign against floods as July-August is "a key period for flood control."

The People's Liberation Army and armed police will send more troops to disaster-hit areas on the direct orders of President Xi Jinping.

Meanwhile, local governments have urged migrant workers in big cities to come back to help bail out their hometowns, as most of those living in China's rural areas are the elderly and the young.

But more tests are on the way. Typhoon Nepartak is whirling toward the mainland and is forecast to bring strong winds and downpours to many parts of China, including Jiangxi.

As the sun set, soldiers around Fanghu Lake sat down and had simple meals on the embankment while still in their uniforms and muddy shoes.

"We are facing a tough battle," APHF soldier Liu Qing said as he wiped sweat from his forehead. "But I believe we will make it through."
SALAHUDIN, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Armored vehicles are seen at the explosion site in the town of Balad, some 80 km north of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, Iraq, July 8, 2016. The death toll from the suicide bombing attack at a Shiite shrine in Iraq's central province of Salahudin early on Friday rose to 35 and more than 70 others were wounded, a provincial security source said. (Xinhua/Khalil Dawood)

TIKRIT, Iraq, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The death toll from a suicide bombing attack at a Shiite shrine in Iraq's central province of Salahudin early on Friday rose to 35 and more than 70 others were wounded, a provincial security source said.

The attack began shortly after midnight when three suicide bombers wearing explosive belts and disguised in military uniforms crossed security checkpoints and entered near the mausoleum of Saiyd Mohammed in the town of Balad, some 80 km north of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, the source told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

One gunmen detonated his explosives belt at the marketplace outside the shrine and another at one of its gates, the source said, adding that two mortar rounds landed at the scene at the time of the blasts.

The third suicide bomber threw two hand grenades at a crowd of Shiite pilgrims before he blew up himself among them, the source added.

"A total of 35 people were killed and some 70 others wounded, some of them were in critical condition," the source said, citing a medical source from the nearby hospital in Balad.

Earlier in the day, a security source told Xinhua that at least 20 people were killed and some 70 others wounded when two suicide bombers detonated themselves at the shrine, while other gunmen took many Shiite pilgrims hostages.

He said the gunmen, who believed to be members of Islamic State (IS) group, also held an unknown number of Shiite pilgrims hostages inside the shrine, but the provincial security source denied that they took hostages, saying some people were caught inside the shrine.

The battle with IS caused damages to the shrine and set fire to some surrounding buildings, the source added.

In the morning, the IS militant group claimed in an online statement the responsibility for the attack, saying that three suicide bombers, including a female, attacked the shrine and killed dozens of Shiite people. The statement could not be independently verified.

The revered Imam is the son of Imam Ali al-Hadi and the brother of Hasan al-Askari, the 10th and 11th of the 12 most revered Shiite Imams respectively. The Imam died in the 9th century and his tomb lies in the domed shrine constructed in Balad.

Iraq is currently witnessing a wave of violence since the IS terrorist group took control of parts of Iraq's northern and western regions in June 2014.

An IS militant conducted a suicide bombing attack in Iraq's capital of Baghdad on Sunday which killed 292, the health ministry said early Thursday.

"The government has handed over 115 bodies to their families and identities of 177 people have yet to be determined," Health Minister Adila Hammoud said in a statement.

A suicide bomber detonated a car loaded with explosives in front of a shopping center in the commercial district in southern Baghdad on Sunday, which is the deadliest bombing attack since the U.S. invasion in 2003.

The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack that also left another 200 people wounded. "Most of the wounded are recovered and only 23 of them are still in the hospitals for treatment," she added.

A report by UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) estimated that 662 Iraqis were killed and 1,457 others wounded in acts of terrorism, violence and armed conflict in June across Iraq.
Iraqi policemen inspect the aftermath scene of a mortar and bombing attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in the Balad area, which killed 35 people and wounded 70 others on July 8, 2016.

The attack came just five days after a suicide bomber detonated an explosives-rigged minibus in the capital, killing 292 people. (Xinhua/AFP Photo)

TIKRIT, Iraq, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The death toll from a suicide bombing attack at a Shiite shrine in Iraq's central province of Salahudin early on Friday rose to 35 and more than 70 others were wounded, a provincial security source said.

The attack began shortly after midnight when three suicide bombers wearing explosive belts and disguised in military uniforms crossed security checkpoints and entered near the mausoleum of Saiyd Mohammed in the town of Balad, some 80 km north of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad, the source told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

One gunmen detonated his explosives belt at the marketplace outside the shrine and another at one of its gates, the source said, adding that two mortar rounds landed at the scene at the time of the blasts.

The third suicide bomber threw two hand grenades at a crowd of Shiite pilgrims before he blew up himself among them, the source added.

"A total of 35 people were killed and some 70 others wounded, some of them were in critical condition," the source said, citing a medical source from the nearby hospital in Balad.

Earlier in the day, a security source told Xinhua that at least 20 people were killed and some 70 others wounded when two suicide bombers detonated themselves at the shrine, while other gunmen took many Shiite pilgrims hostages.

He said the gunmen, who believed to be members of Islamic State (IS) group, also held an unknown number of Shiite pilgrims hostages inside the shrine, but the provincial security source denied that they took hostages, saying some people were caught inside the shrine.

An Iraqi policeman inspects the aftermath scene of a mortar and bombing attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in the Balad area, located 70 kilometres (around 45 miles) north of Baghdad, on July 8, 2016. 35 people were killed and 70 others wounded in the attacks. (Xinhua/AFP Photo)

The battle with IS caused damages to the shrine and set fire to some surrounding buildings, the source added.

In the morning, the IS militant group claimed in an online statement the responsibility for the attack, saying that three suicide bombers, including a female, attacked the shrine and killed dozens of Shiite people. The statement could not be independently verified.

The revered Imam is the son of Imam Ali al-Hadi and the brother of Hasan al-Askari, the 10th and 11th of the 12 most revered Shiite Imams respectively. The Imam died in the 9th century and his tomb lies in the domed shrine constructed in Balad.

Iraq is currently witnessing a wave of violence since the IS terrorist group took control of parts of Iraq's northern and western regions in June 2014.

An IS militant conducted a suicide bombing attack in Iraq's capital of Baghdad on Sunday which killed 292, the health ministry said early Thursday.

"The government has handed over 115 bodies to their families and identities of 177 people have yet to be determined," Health Minister Adila Hammoud said in a statement.

A suicide bomber detonated a car loaded with explosives in front of a shopping center in the commercial district in southern Baghdad on Sunday, which is the deadliest bombing attack since the U.S. invasion in 2003.

The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack that also left another 200 people wounded. "Most of the wounded are recovered and only 23 of them are still in the hospitals for treatment," she added.

A report by UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) estimated that 662 Iraqis were killed and 1,457 others wounded in acts of terrorism, violence and armed conflict in June across Iraq.
KIEV, July 7 (Xinhua) -- U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Thursday the full implementation of the Minsk agreements to resolve the military conflict in eastern Ukraine may start before the end of this year.

At a joint news briefing with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko in Kiev, Kerry said he had certain optimistic expectations and was sure that, within U.S. President Barack Obama's term of office which will run out in January 2017, there is a good chance the Minsk agreements will be implemented.

In order to peacefully settle the conflict in eastern Ukraine, concerned parties signed a ceasefire agreement in Minsk in September 2014 and then in February 2015, with representatives from Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany reaching a new agreement in the Ukrainian capital.

The U.S. secretary of state said Ukraine had made significant efforts to implement the Minsk agreements, for example, the country has initiated the process of granting special status to the independence-seeking Ukrainian region of Donbass and issued amnesties there.

The Minsk agreements can be implemented in a way in which all parties have guarantees that their needs are respected, Kerry said.

Ukraine has a strong commitment to the Minsk agreements, Poroshenko said, adding that "ensuring a stable and comprehensive security" in the region is the precondition to effectively resolve the problem in Donbass.

Kerry arrived in Ukraine on Thursday afternoon on the eve of the NATO summit, which will take place in Warsaw on July 8-9.

In addition to talks on the Minsk agreements, Kerry and Poroshenko also discussed Ukraine's cooperation with NATO.
By Yan Lei, Shen Honghui

TOKYO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- "The Japanese people shall stay alert against the Abe administration as it might take Japan into a dangerous place," said former Imperial Japanese Army soldier Goro Nakajima in a recent interview with Xinhua.

"With Japan's pacifist Constitution at stake and right-wing forces growing under the Abe administration, Japan is in danger of returning to the situation before the World War II," he said.

91-year-old Nakajima was dispatched to east China's Shandong Province in March 1945 as a soldier of the Imperial Japanese Army. His unit, like other Japanese army divisions in China, conducted many atrocities there.

Japan surrendered in August 1945, but Nakajima's unit refused to be disarmed. Nakajima was injured in a fight with Chinese soldiers in December 1945 and was sent to a hospital of the Chinese Eighth Route Army. He returned to Japan in 1946.

"It is an indisputable fact that the Japanese army invaded China and committed many atrocities there. I'm one of the witnesses," said Nakajima, reflecting on his past experiences as a former soldier of the Japanese invasive army.

"But there has long been a tendency in the Japanese society to deny the aggressive war, and the situation is becoming more serious in recent years with the right-wing forces growing and the Abe administration refusing to acknowledge the true history and fully reflect upon the war," pointed out the WWII veteran.

"In Abe's speech last year marking the 70th anniversary of the end of WWII, he was evasive about Japan's responsibility in WWII and claimed that Japanese people need not to apologize any more in the future, which was outrageous," he said.

"Abe has inherited some ideals from his grandfather Nobusuke Kishi who was a member of the militarist government of Hideki Tojo during WWII, which is very dangerous," he said.

In the upcoming July 10 Upper House election, if the pro-constitutional amendment camp grabs enough seats to achieve two-thirds majority, the postwar pacifist Constitution of Japan would be revised.

"Japan stayed in peace in the past 70 years thanks to the pacifist Constitution. Now the pacifist Constitution is at stake. If the situation goes on, Japan would return to what it was like before WWII," said Nakajima.

Concerned about the situation, Nakajima is trying to tell his war experiences to more Japanese people. He gave some 10 speeches about his war experiences across Japan last year.

"I will continue to do that and help more people know about the true history of Japan's part in WWII. The Japanese people shall be wary against the dangerous Abe administration," he said.
LHASA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The following is the full text of Lhasa Consensus, passed at the Forum on the Development of Tibet, which was held from July 7 to 8:

2016.Lhasa Consensus

The "2016.Forum on the Development of Tibet, China" was held from July 7 to 8, 2016, in Lhasa, Tibet.

Liu Qibao, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, attended the opening ceremony and gave a speech.

The forum was jointly sponsored by China's State Council Information Office (SCIO) and the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region, and hosted by the People's Government of Lhasa. More than 130 guests from over 30 countries and regions worldwide participated and carried out field visits and exchanges in Lhasa and Shannan. The forum is the second of its kind held in Tibet, China, since 2014.

The forum was staged with the theme "New Phase of Tibet's Development: Innovative, Coordinated, Green, Open and Shared Development." The forum's participants provided insightful opinions and shared wisdom on the sub-topics -- "Innovative Development of Tibet: Opportunities and Alternatives," "Coordinated Development of Tibet: Integration of Traditions and Modernity," "Green Development of Tibet: Potential and Advantages," "Open Development of Tibet: New Vision of the Belt and Road Initiative" and "Shared Development of Tibet: Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Improvements." The forum was carried out in a harmonious and friendly atmosphere. The participants conducted vigorous discussions. They have reached the following consensus.

-- The new development concepts of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development are in line with the times and the norms of development. The concepts are also of great importance in guiding Tibet's future development. The concept of innovation will lead Tibet on a path of scientific and technological progress, and the concept of coordination will lead the region on a path of sustainable development. The concept of green development will help Tibet in environmental protection, and the concept of openness will promote modern civilization in Tibet. The concept of shared development will steer Tibet toward common prosperity. The development of Tibet is standing at a new historic starting point.

-- Tibet, the "Roof of the World" and the "Third Pole", has to continue construction and seek development at such a high altitude, when there is no successful precedent in the world to emulate. Over years of experimentation and practice, Tibet has embarked on a path of development that suits its unique conditions and yielded encouraging results. Tibetans have the right to pursue a better life. To seek sound development and the full protection of Tibet, and to build a new Tibet that is more beautiful, harmonious and happier are the shared wishes among all participants.

-- Tibet is home to its inhabitants with its distinctive regional culture. Effective measures have produced remarkable achievements in the protection, inheritance and promotion of its fine culture. Tibet, a place where the traditional and the modern harmoniously blend, has left an unforgettable impression on participants. In this context of rapid modernization and greater opening up to the outside world, combining cultural preservation with development is the best way to carry Tibet's outstanding traditional culture forward.

-- Protecting Tibet's environment is of great critical significance to China, Asia and the world. Tibet's development should give top priority to environmental protection and cultivate green models of development and living. Every tree and plant, and mountain and river, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be well preserved. The implementation of environmental-protection measures - including projects to build ecological protective screens; strengthen environmental protection and improvement; promote ecological economic growth and low-carbon development; and advance climate change mitigation - will certainly lead Tibet along a road of harmonious coexistence between humankind and nature.

-- The forum, in which people from around the globe discussed ways to boost Tibetan prosperity, is a positive action to show China's confidence and openness to the world. The event will help the world better understand Tibet and build consensus on it, which is beneficial to Tibet's development. Participants hope the forum will continue to improve and attract more talented people to advance Tibet's development.

Tibet will have a bright future!
NIAMEY, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Embassy in Niger has donated large quantities of food aid for the benefit of people living with HIV/AIDS in the country.

While donating the foodstuffs on Wednesday, Chinese Ambassador to Niger, Shi Hu, said the donation was a modest contribution to improvement of living conditions of people infected with AIDS.

The donation comprised of rice, milk, flour, oil, beans and fish, among others, and it was destined to over 250 families that include orphans, adults and widows.

"People living with AIDS are our brothers and sisters, we should brighten their lives with our love," Shi said.

In 2014 and 2015, the Chinese Embassy offered tons of foodstuffs for the benefit of this same category of people in Niger.

The coordinator of the fight against HIV/AIDS in Niger, Alhousseini Zeinabou, who spoke during the ceremony to hand over the donation, said "cooperation with China is an example of partnership that should be encouraged."
A national flag-raising ceremony is held at the Tian'anmen Square to mark the 66th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China on the National Day in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 1, 2015. (Xinhua/Xing Guangli)

NAIROBI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The socialist model that has sustained China's political, economic and social institutions since 1949 has unleashed huge benefits to the Asian giant and across the globe, Kenyan experts told Xinhua on Wednesday.

The experts said socialism with Chinese characteristics has stood the test of time thanks to its emphasis on practical benefits to individual, community and nation state.

Prof. Macharia Munene, a diplomacy scholar at Kenya's United States International University - Africa, said the Chinese socialist model has triggered a global consciousness on re-inventing system of governance, economic management and human relations while respecting the constitution and cultural diversity.

"Among the benefits of socialism with Chinese characteristics is releasing of potential for individuals and groups to develop themselves in materially productive ways in the context of general good as guided by the constitution," Macharia told Xinhua in an interview.

People gather to watch a national flag-raising ceremony marking the 66th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China on the National Day at the Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 1, 2015. (Xinhua file photo)

Munene, who has published widely on China, hailed the Asian giant for adopting a socialist model that fuelled its peaceful rise while unleashing huge benefits to the entire world.

"The internal energies harnessed through socialism enabled China to shoot up to the top of the world economic ladder without losing its essence as China," said Munene, adding that socialism underpins China's enviable stature as a global manufacturing and investment hub.

Chinese brand of socialism has a growing appeal in developing countries that are yearning to re-invent their political, social and economic systems.

Munene said socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only pragmatic but gives leeway to a sovereign state to determine their destiny without adopting foreign concepts that may have a backlash locally.

Photo taken on Oct. 4, 2015 shows an aerial night view of Shanghai, east China. (Xinhua)

"There is need for every country to focus on its core interests while exploring models that can have greatest impact to citizenry. Legitimate national leaders should avoid being derailed by foreign experts whose perspectives could be at variance with local objectives," Munene said.

He hailed the time honored resilience, adaptability and pragmatism that has made Chinese socialist model unrivalled.

"The advantage that socialism with Chinese characteristics has over other types of socialism is its emphasis on nationalism as opposed to ideology. As a result, China's interests are not likely to be subordinated to the whims of other geopolitical entities," said Munene.

China has managed to integrate socialist ideals in all spheres of life since 1949 thanks to visionary leadership.

Dr. Gerishon Ikiara, a diplomacy scholar at the University of Nairobi, said that Chinese brand of socialism has served as a guiding tool for national renewal in the last seven decades.

"As for China, socialism is not just an ideology that is used as a tool to guide the country's political and economic affairs. The concept has been effectively used as a way of life that promoted the attainment of China's vision and goals," said Ikiara.

File photo shows the night view of Yuzhong Peninsula in Chongqing Municipality, southwest China. (Xinhua)

He added socialism with Chinese characteristics has weathered political, economic and social upheavals thanks to its resilience and adaptive capacity.

Ikiara said the Chinese brand of socialism has unleashed economic prosperity and political stability.

"China's socialist model has created a conducive environment for rapid socio-economic transformation," said Ikiara, adding that China's diplomatic clout has been on the rise thanks to the success of the Chinese socialist model.

Developing countries could emulate Chinese socialist model in a bid to promote economic growth, peace and cohesion, the expert said.

Ikiara said China has managed to spread prosperity evenly while strengthening peaceful co-existence among diverse ethnic groups.

"Chinese socialist model seems to have been an effective tool of managing ethnic and political diversity. It has created greater space for the top leadership to allocate resources to the identified priority areas," Ikiara said.

He said China has utilized its socialist model to foster its engagement with developing countries that have gained immensely from its peaceful rise.
An aerial photo taken on Sept. 25, 2015 from a seaplane of Hainan Maritime Safety Administration shows cruise vessel Haixun 1103 heading to the Yacheng 13-1 drilling rig during a patrol in south China Sea. (Xinhua/Zhao Yingquan)

ANTANANARIVO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Madagascar encourages direct dialogue between countries directly concerned in the South China Sea issue, according to a statement from Madagascar's Foreign Affairs Ministry.

"The Republic of Madagascar encourages parties directly concerned in the dispute in South China Sea to begin a direct dialogue between them to obtain not only a sustainable solution acceptable by all, but also a resolution in line with international rights and in particular to bilateral treaties and agreements of their home regions," the statement said.

"Only dialogue and consensus can preserve peace and stability in the region," the statement added.

Madagascar supports all countries that choose the path of friendly negotiation in order to strengthen mutual trust and strengthen international cooperation, the statement said.

China has reiterated that it would neither accept nor recognize any award in the South China Sea arbitration initiated by the Philippines.

China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands and the adjacent waters, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei on Thursday.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Launching a legal action is not always the best way to solve a dispute, and it is even more unrealistic that a proceeding illegally initiated and wantonly pursued would lead to a just solution.

The so-called South China Sea arbitration, which is expected to produce an "award" next week, is just the latest case in which this is true.

It may be that well-meaning spectators optimistically believe the award will help ease tensions in the South China Sea. However, for the parties who are trying all means to dramatize the sovereign dispute, their ulterior purpose is not to seek a real settlement, but to use the ruling to force China into giving in to their own order.

Such intrigue will never succeed, as it is neither legally plausible nor practically possible.

The arbitration, unilaterally initiated by the Philippines in breach of its commitments, UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) stipulations and China's legitimate right under the UNCLOS to independently choose dispute settlement mechanisms and procedures, is in itself a violation of international law.

The arbitral tribunal set up thereof, by forcefully handling the case and willfully expanding its jurisdiction, is also flawed, making the award of the tribunal untenable and void.

Based on these facts, China has made it clear on multiple occasions that it will neither accept nor recognize such an arbitration and its award whatever it might be.

With constant good will and faithful practice of international law, China has adequate cause to dismiss the meaningless political provocation that will not do any good to any nations concerned.

However, that does not mean China will sit idle in handling the disputes.

It consistently adheres to the position of resolving the disputes in a peaceful manner through negotiations and consultations, managing the disputes by establishing rules and mechanisms, seeking win-win outcomes and securing peace and stability in the South China Sea.

China believes negotiation and consultation represent the only right way forward to resolve this issue. This position will not be changed with a unconvincing arbitration award. Nor will the country be intimidated into compromise.

Even upon the background that the South China Sea disputes have been complicated by regional and outside factors, China is still confident and sincere about seeking a fair and realistic solution that will bring long-term peace and stability to the waters.

All parties that truthfully want to do good on the South China Sea issue need to carefully think whether provocative confrontation or peaceful dialogue is the real constructive way forward and which country really displays patience and good faith for a final solution of common interests.
BRAZZAVILLE, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Republic of Congo Government Spokesman Thierry Moungalla on Thursday welcomed the expected start of conversion of Chinese currency, Yuan, within the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC).

"The conversion of Yuan within CEMAC zone will enable Chinese investors to easily come here in Congo to carry out their economic activities," Moungalla said when he addressed the press in the capital Brazzaville.

In the area of finance, the Republic of Congo and China have set up in Brazzaville the Sino-Congolese Bank for Africa whose construction, a 15-storey building, is under construction in Brazzaville.

He further hailed the new agreements signed with China during the State Visit to Beijing by President Denis Sassou N'Guesso.

"An agreement with China will soon see the construction of a special economic zone in Pointe Noire, the construction of a parking lot for our aircrafts and continuation of cooperation between China and the Republic of Congo in the infrastructure sector," he affirmed.

"Those are the signs that show our country is still attractive. Yes, there could be a depressing macro-economic environment around the petroleum sector, but it is short-term, the oil prices will rise again," he concluded.
MOGADISHU, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Somalia's security forces on Friday arrested two Al-Shabaab militants during an operation at a mosque in Yaqshid District north of the capital Mogadishu.

Yaqshid District Police Commander, Mohamed Yusuf Nur, told reporters the security forces recovered pistols the two men had hidden inside the mosque after the arrest.

"Community members gave us intelligence about the presence of the militants and then our officers moved swiftly," Nur said.

Nur said police officers would step up regular operations to rid the restive Mogadishu off Al-Shabaab militants.

Somalia's security forces and troops from the African Union Mission in Somalia are working together to secure the capital city, he said.

The Al-Shabaab Islamist group, fighting against the Somali government, carries out periodic attacks in Mogadish.
WINDHOEK, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Passenger and aircraft movements in Namibia are expected to increase as more routes in Windhoek have been opened up, according to Namibia Airports Company (NAC).

NAC said, that Namibia's flagship airport, Hosea Kutako handled 794,780 passengers and about 14 371 aircrafts movements in 2015 and these numbers are expected to increase.

This was revealed on Thursday, during the inaugural ceremony to welcome the first ever Condor Airlines, which will be operating on the Munich and Windhoek Route.

Furthermore NAC said that traffic is also expected to increase even more with Qatar Airlines joining the fray in September 2016.

Earlier in the year, Qatar Airways announced that they would introduce direct flights between Windhoek and Doha in Qatar, which will be part of 14 new world destinations the airline will service.

Meanwhile, NAC's Strategic Executive for Business Strategy Toska Sem said that the airports company will continue to invest infrastructure development at all its eight airports to ensure that they remain true to their value of safe and secure airports in Namibia.
BERLIN, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The number of new asylum seekers in Germany has declined significantly in the first half of 2016, German Federal Ministry of the Interior announced on Friday.

According to the ministry, while there were nearly 92,000 asylum seekers registered in January, the number fell to approximately 16,000 in June.

In the first half of 2016, a total of 222,264 new arrivals were registered. Among the newly arrived, about 75,000 came from Syria, 39,000 from Afghanistan and 38,000 from Iraq.

A total of 1.1 million people were registered as asylum seekers in Germany in 2015.

The closure of the so-called Balkan route as well as an agreement reached between the European Union and Turkey on settling the refugee crisis are reasons for the decline, German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere said here on Friday.

"This shows that the measures are working at German and European level," he said, adding that the refugee crisis is not solved, but "its solution is making good progress in Europe and in Germany".

However the minister did not forecast the number of asylum seekers expected to arrive in Germany for the whole year, as he believed the situation was still unstable.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's fundamentals for long-term economic growth remain sound, President Xi Jinping told economists, government officials and entrepreneurs at a symposium on Friday.

Economic performance remains stable on the whole and in line with expectations, as the economic structure continues to optimize, Xi said.

He promised China would keep implementing a proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, while pushing the supply-side structural reform.

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GUANGZHOU, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- China's self-designed deep-sea exploration vessel "Ocean No.6" sets sail from a port in Guangzhou, capital of south China's Guangdong Province, July 8, 2016. The vessel will spend 282 days conducting deep-sea surveys and a scientific expedition in Antarctica on a nearly 60,000-km voyage. It will return to the port in Guangzhou in April, 2017. (Xinhua/Lu Hanxin)

GUANGZHOU, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese research vessel Haiyang Liuhao, also known as Ocean No. 6, set sail on Friday to the Pacific Ocean and Antarctica for a 60,000-km expedition.

The ship departed from a port in the south Chinese city of Guangzhou, and is expected to return in mid-April 2017.

The expedition will have three tasks. It will serve as a marine resource and carry out environment evaluation in the West Pacific according to a contract with the International Seabed Authority.

It will also perform distribution and comparative research on deep-sea resources in the East Pacific, and carry out comprehensive geological, geophysical and maritime research in and around the Antarctic Peninsula.

He Gaowen, chief scientist on the project, said the expedition will be of strategic importance for China's international seabed resource exploitation, maintain the country's lawful rights in international seabeds and its peaceful use of Antarctica.

Another research vessel, Xuelong (meaning "Snow Dragon"), is set to sail for the Arctic on Monday, Xia Limin, an official with the State Oceanic Administration, announced Friday at a press conference held at the Shanghai-based Polar Research Institute of China.

According to Xia, a total of 128 crew members will be on board for comprehensive research in marine chemistry, ecology, geology, geophysics and sea ice dynamics during the expedition, the seventh by China to the Arctic.
HARARE, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Zimbabwean teachers, nurses and doctors have ended their strike over pay delays, with business back to normal at public schools and hospitals on Friday.

This followed the payment of teachers on Thursday and nurses and doctors on Friday.

The cash-strapped government postponed teachers' June salaries to July 7 and that of nurses and doctors to July 14, but it was forced to bring forward the pay date for health workers to July 8 following the strike which had crippled service delivery at public hospitals.

The state-run Herald newspaper on Friday quoted the president of the Zimbabwe Teachers Association Richard Gundani as saying that all teachers were expected return to work Friday.

The Zimbabwe Nurses Association also urged nurses to report for duty as soon as they get their salaries.

"As soon as they get paid they should report for duty," the association's secretary general Enock Dongo was quoted as saying.

The teachers embarked on a three-day strike Tuesday this week, joining their counterparts in the health sector who downed tools last week.

The industrial action saw schools and hospitals turning away pupils and patients, forcing government to appeal for assistance from army medical personnel.

The Zimbabwean government has been struggling to pay its workers on time since last year due to cash flow challenges.
HONG KONG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese diplomat on Friday urged members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to guard against certain countries which he said were attempting to hijack the regional bloc over the South China Sea issue.

The maritime disputes in the South China Sea only involve certain ASEAN nations, so it is not an issue between China and ASEAN as a whole, Chinese Ambassador to ASEAN Xu Bu told Xinhua in an interview.

Four out of the 10 ASEAN members are claimants in the sea disputes, and only one or two nations have big differences with China over the issue, he said.

The ambassador said some countries in and outside the region were instigating certain ASEAN members to raise the issue as disputes between China and ASEAN with an ulterior motive.

"The countries are attempting to hijack ASEAN by certain ASEAN members' stance and confront China as a whole," Xu said.

An arbitral tribunal at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague said it would hand down the ruling on July 12 after the Philippines unilaterally initiated an arbitration case against China in 2013 over disputes in the South China Sea.

China has reiterated that the tribunal has no jurisdiction over the case and the relevant subject-matter, and it should not have heard the case or rendered any "award."

Manila's unilaterally-initiated arbitration breached a consensus between the Philippines and China that they agreed to solve their disputes through bilateral talks, said Ambassador Xu.

The move also violated the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) signed in 2002 between China and ASEAN countries including the Philippines, he said.

Therefore, "it is a political farce under a legal cover," said the ambassador.

The unilateral initiation of arbitration is aimed at negating China's territorial sovereignty and maritime interests in the South China Sea, and seeking to justify the Philippines's occupation of Chinese islands and rocks in the sea, according to the ambassador.

The core of the compulsory arbitration is the territorial sovereignty of some disputed islands and rocks in the South China Sea.

China has pointed out that territorial issues are not subject to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and in 2006 it declared - in line with UNCLOS - to exclude disputes concerning maritime delimitation from mandatory dispute-settlement procedures, as did some 30 other countries.

Therefore the tribunal has no jurisdiction over the case, and "China will not accept or implement the arbitral award whatever the result is," he reiterated.

The Chinese side would not negotiate with any country over the South China Sea issue based on the ruling, nor would it accept any claims by any country, institution or individual based on the ruling, he added.

The ambassador believed that the leaders and people of ASEAN members have wisdom to overcome the differences given the solid foundation of the China- ASEAN ties.

At a special meeting of China-ASEAN foreign ministers in June, the ministers viewed the China-ASEAN relationship as the most broad, fruitful and closest among the ties between ASEAN and its dialogue partners, said Ambassador Xu.

"It has greatly promoted the socio-economic development of China and ASEAN nations, which has also contributed to the regional peace, stability and prosperity," he said.
THE HAGUE, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The arbitral tribunal on the South China Sea established by the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration is illegal and ridiculous because of the questionable selection of its members and its flawed jurisdictional findings, experts have said.

The Philippines unilaterally initiated the compulsory arbitration proceedings of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) in January 2013, prompting the formation of a five-member arbitral tribunal.

QUESTIONABLE SELECTION OF MEMBERS

The selection of the members of the tribunal is questionable as most of them were picked by Shunji Yanai, then ITLOS president and former Japanese ambassador to the United States.

Yanai, a famous Japanese right-winger who was leading a panel of experts in 2014, presented a report to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to consider lifting the ban on the right of collective self-defense.

Yanai's creation of the arbitral tribunal is believed to be biased as he initially picked Judge Chris Pinto of Sri Lanka -- whose wife is a Filipino national and who resigned in June 2013 -- as one of the tribunal's members.

Pinto was later replaced by Judge Thomas A. Mensah of Ghana, who pursued long-term studies in Britain and the United States. Other four members are from France, Poland, the Netherlands and Germany.

According to Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands Wu Ken, Yanai, who was entrusted to organize the tribunal under the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), turned a blind eye to the convention's provisions.

"He assembled five lawyers of international law into a biased arbitral tribunal, which is tilted toward the Philippines and ignored what China stands for," Wu said.

Sienho Yee, chief expert at the Institute of International Law of Wuhan University, said that two of the five appointed arbitrators reversed their previous position in favor of China without explanation, which is in violation of the consistency principle, an important component in international jurisprudence that requires people to be consistent with their prior acts and statements.

Yee referred to professor Alfred H.A. Soons from the Netherlands and Judge Jean-Pierre Cot from France. Both previously held that the legal status and maritime entitlement of maritime features are closely linked with maritime delimitation, a stance opposing to the Philippines' claim.

The Philippines argued that their submissions are not linked to sovereignty or maritime disputes when it asked the tribunal to determine whether certain features in the South China sea are rocks or low-tide elevations and as such whether they are capable of generating entitlement to an exclusive economic zone or a continental shelf.

Whether the case is related to sovereignty or not is crucial for the tribunal's jurisdiction. Under the UNCLOS, the tribunal cannot judge over sovereignty issues. As to delimitation disputes, China has validly excluded them from the compulsory settlement by a declaration in 2006.

Soons, as demonstrated by two of his papers published respectively in 1990 and 2011, has been maintaining expressly and consistently over 20 years that disputes concerning the status and maritime entitlement of features shall not be addressed in isolation in practice, but form an indispensable part of maritime delimitation.

Cot also wrote in 2012 that while the definition of entitlement of a coastal state and the delimitation between opposing claims are distinct, the two are interrelated.

However, when the tribunal ruled on jurisdiction and admissibility last October, Soons and Cot joined with three other arbitrators in saying that the tribunal has the right to decide on the Philippines's submissions concerning legal status and maritime entitlement of certain islands.

For such a reverse of position, Soons and Cot owe the world a credible explanation, Yee told Xinhua.

FLAWED JURISDICTIONAL FINDINGS

The tribunal's findings on its jurisdiction and the admissibility of the Philippines' claims are "seriously flawed and based on procedural irregularities" and its award looks like an example of such "discounted" justice, Stephan Talmon, director of the Institute of Public International Law at the University of Bonn, wrote in his paper published on June 30.

In his paper, Talmon examined the tribunal's findings with regard to each of the Philippines's 15 submissions and concluded that some of them are seriously flawed.

For example, "the tribunal's finding on the true nature of the dispute is based on a misunderstanding of the disputes in the South China Sea," said Talmon.

"China, as well as the Philippines and Vietnam, has not claimed sovereignty over individual maritime features but has consistently claimed sovereignty over groups of islands or archipelagos as geographical units. It is only for the proceedings that the Philippines has changed its position and has artificially re-characterized the longstanding sovereignty disputes as disputes over the status and maritime entitlement of individual maritime features," said Talmon.

Actually, one year after the Philippines unilaterally initiated the arbitration in 2013, Talmon published a paper arguing that there was no case to answer. He analyzed the Philippines's submissions one by one and concluded that Manila's pushing for international arbitration is an act of "lawfare" rather than an exercise in the rule of law.

"The Philippines attempted to represent its disputes with China as a battle of David against Goliath with arbitration taking on the role of the slingshot and international law that of the pebbles," he said, "It may be questioned whether the act will really contribute to achieving peace, security and regional stability."

In his new paper on the tribunal's jurisdictional ruling, Talmon regretted that the tribunal clearly failed to test the assertions of the applicant.

For Talmon, the tribunal accepted the existence of a dispute based on the Philippines's tactical "assumption" which was contradicted by the Philippines' own behavior outside the courtroom and it did not pay sufficient regard either to China's official statements including its position paper on the jurisdiction in the South China Sea arbitration, or to the academic literature.

The tribunal demonstrated a striking lack of awareness of procedural issues, added Talmon. He listed, among others, accepting inadequate new claims from the Philippines, pronouncing on purely hypothetical disputes, and rendering a previous award in October 2015 less than four months after court hearings ended -- at the speed of judicial lightning.

"These are not just technicalities but go to the heart of the good administration of the justice," Talmon said.

The expert on the Law of the Sea said the tribunal should have dismissed each and every of the Philippines' submissions, but on the contrary, it produced an jurisdictional ruling which "looks like an example of such 'discounted' justice."

"By assuming jurisdiction on the basis of inferences, assumptions and misrepresentations, the tribunal has failed both the absent party and the international rule of law," Talmon concluded.

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BEIJING, July 5 (Xinhua) -- China on Tuesday reaffirmed its adherence to dialogue and consultation in settling the South China Sea issue.

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Li made the remarks at a China- Greece maritime cooperation forum held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Li and his Greek counterpart Alexis Tsipras attended the forum and deliver speeches. Full story

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ROME, July 4 (Xinhua) -- The South China Sea dispute between China and the Philippines suggest the attempt by the United States to contain China's role as regional and global power, an Italian expert said.

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PHNOM PENH, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia and Myanmar fully supported all parties concerned to negotiate with each other peacefully to resolve their disputes over South China Sea, Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen said on Monday.

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Interview: U.S. has complicated South China Sea issue: Australian expert

BEIJING, July 4 (Xinhua) -- The United States has complicated the situation in the South China Sea instead of playing a constructive role, an Australian expert on maritime security has said.

Sam Bateman, a former commodore who is now a professorial research fellow at the University of Wollongong's Australian National Center for Ocean Resources and Security, told Xinhua recently that the controversial arbitration process initiated by the Philippines in The Hague is highly likely to produce "a lose-lose outcome." Full story

Spotlight: China never a bully in South China Sea: experts

BEIJING, July 4 (Xinhua) -- At a time of heightened tension in the South China Sea, Washington and its allies have launched publicity campaigns against China, repeatedly using the "bully" tag to refer to China and its activities in the region.

The groundless accusation, however, has been refuted by experts, who pointed to the fact that China has never bullied any country in South China Sea disputes. Instead, it has exercised restraint to the greatest extent possible over this issue. Full story

147 civil society organizations in Cambodia backs up PM's stance over South China Sea

PHNOM PENH, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Leaders of 147 non-governmental organizations, associations and trade unions in Cambodia on Monday issued a joint statement, expressing their support to Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen's stance over the South China Sea issue.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Following is the Joint Press Release Between the People's Republic of China and The Independent State of Papua New Guinea issued on July 7 in Beijing.

Joint Press Release Between the People's Republic of China and The Independent State of Papua New Guinea

Beijing, 7 July 2016

At the invitation of H.E. Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Hon. Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, paid an official visit to China from 5 to 10 July, 2016.

During the visit, H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China, met with Prime Minister O'Neill. Premier Li Keqiang and Prime Minister O'Neill held bilateral talks. The two sides had in-depth exchange of views on issues of shared interest, including the development of bilateral relations, and reached broad agreement.

1. China and PNG warmly celebrated the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties, commended the historic progress in bilateral relations, and reaffirmed their commitment to building the strategic partnership of mutual respect and common development and expanding exchanges and cooperation in a wide range of areas so as to deliver more benefits to both peoples.

2. Both countries agreed to maintain the momentum of high-level visits, step up exchanges and cooperation between government departments, legislative bodies and political parties and at sub-national levels, make full use of the political consultations between the two foreign ministries, and strengthen mutual understanding and political trust.

3. Both China and PNG reiterated their respect for each other's sovereignty, territorial integrity and the development path the people of each side have chosen in the light of their own national conditions. Papua New Guinea reiterated its commitment to the one China policy.

4. China reiterated its principled position on the South China Sea issue and stressed its commitment to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, its legitimate and lawful rights and interest in the South China Sea, and its right to independently choose the means of dispute settlement in accordance with law. Papua New Guinea respects China's principled position and upholds that relevant maritime disputes should be peacefully resolved by parties directly concerned through consultation and negotiation and in accordance with international law.

5. The two countries agreed to seize opportunities to synergize development strategies as China follows through on the 13th Five-Year Plan and the Belt and Road Initiative and Papua New Guinea implements the Development Strategic Plan 2010-2030, with a view to achieving win-win mutual development outcomes.

6. Both countries agreed to strengthen cooperation in such areas as trade, investment, downstream processing/manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, fishery, energy, resources, civil aviation, tourism, construction and infrastructure, transportation and communications, launch a joint feasibility study on a bilateral free trade agreement at an early date, and strengthen cooperation in mineral exploration and development between the Ministry of Land and Resources of China and the Ministry of Mining of Papua New Guinea. China will continue to provide Papua New Guinea with economic and technical assistance to grow the economy and improve people's welfare.

7. The two countries agreed to expand exchanges and cooperation in education, culture, youth, health and other fields to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between two peoples.

8. China and PNG agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation and coordination in multilateral mechanisms, including at the United Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the Pacific Islands Forum so as to jointly safeguard the interest of all the developing countries. Both countries support reform of the UN Security Council and maintain that such reform should enhance the authority and effectiveness of the Council and increase the representation of the developing countries, that a packet solution should be sought through full and democratic consultation and consensus-building and that a reform solution that is deeply divided shall not be forced ahead. China will provide support and help to Papua New Guinea for its hosting of the 2018 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting.

9. During the visit, both countries signed documents (listed in the attached annex), including Civil Aviation Agreement between the Government of the P. R.China and the Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea and Framework Agreement between the Government of the P. R.China and the Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea for Developing Cooperation on Production Capacity.

Documents Signed between China and PNG during Hon. Prime Minister Peter O'Neill's Official Visit to China

1. Framework Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea for Developing Cooperation on Production Capacity

2. Civil Aviation Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea

3. Memorandum of Understanding regarding the Joint Feasibility Study on a China and Papua New Guinea Free Trade Agreement between Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China and Department of Trade, Commerce and Industry of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea

4. Framework Agreement On the Provision of Concessional Loan between the Government of China and the Government of PNG on Lae Tidal Basin West Side Industrial Development Project

5. Framework Agreement On the Provision of Concessional Loan between the Government of China and the Government of PNG on Reconstruction and Upgrade of 4 Lane Highway for Keltiga Junction to Kagamuga Airport of Highland Highway Project

6. Preferential Buyer Credit Loan Agreement on PNG National Submarine Fiber Cable Network Project

7. Government Concessional Loan Agreement On Lae Tidal Basin Industrial Development Project
by Xinhua Writer Zhu Junqing

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The U.S.-led Western countries have been good at maximizing private interests and committing illegal acts through implementing a double standard under the cover of international law and regulations.

The latest British Iraq War Inquiry Report found out that there was "no imminent threat" from Saddam Hussein in March 2003, who the United States claimed possessed weapons of mass destruction that have not been found to this day.

Though the report sidestepped defining the nature of the war, the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq is widely considered as an illegal and unjust war that circumnavigated the United Nations and overturned a sovereign nation by a unilateral military action.

Such behavior should be criticized, condemned and eliminated as international law and the UN authority should never be toyed with and peace and stability should never be sacrificed to serve some groups' interests.

The United States has always been hypocritical when talking about international law. The global super power is skilled at intentionally applying and misinterpreting international law and norms to attack its "rivals," while it gives itself the right to choose whether or not to resort to international law.

Examples abound. In 1986, the International Court of Justice ruled that the United States had violated international law by supporting the Contras rebels against the Nicaraguan government and by mining Nicaragua's harbors. However, the United States refused to participate in the proceedings after the Court rejected its argument that the Court lacked jurisdiction to hear the case.

In 2002, the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, leading to its termination. Recently, Washington used international law as a "knife" to attack Russia in the Ukraine crisis.

On the South China Sea dispute, the United States not only instigated the Philippines to submit an arbitration application to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, but also smeared China's law-abiding image and sowed dissension between China and its neighbors.

China has reiterated that the arbitration goes against international law for the following reasons: The Philippines' unilateral initiation of the arbitration violates its agreement with China to resolve any dispute through bilateral negotiations; the unilateral initiation violates the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS); the Philippines' unilateral act violated the right that China enjoys as a party to the UNCLOS to seek dispute settlements of its own choosing, and undermined the UNCLOS' authority and integrity; the Arbitral Tribunal has violated the UNCLOS and abused its power by hearing the case.

Obviously, the United States, a self-proclaimed "international attorney," is an expert in jurisprudence, but to maintain its dominance in the Asia-Pacific region, Washington chose to ignore facts and engage in mud-slinging against China.

It is advisable for Washington to readjust its attitude toward China, as China will firmly safeguard its own territorial sovereignty and legitimate maritime rights as well as the peace and stability in the South China Sea.
ROME, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Italian Interior Minister Angelino Alfano, whose center-right party is a junior partner in the national cabinet, faced allegations of cronyism and calls to quit from the opposition, local media has reported.

The scandal involving Alfano, who is leader of the New Center Right (NCD), focused on alleged influence peddling by some of his family members.

It resulted from a wide probe launched by prosecutors in Rome, who put several entrepreneurs, public officials, and politicians under scrutiny over suspected corruption, embezzlement, and cronyism in hiring for public and private firms, according to Ansa news agency.

Some 24 people were arrested across the country on charges of tax fraud conspiracy, corruption, money laundering, fraud against the state, and embezzlement on June 4.

A deputy from the NCD party was also involved in the investigation, but was not arrested, and assets worth about 1.2 million euros (1.33 million U.S. dollars) were seized.

Among the arrested were a former under-secretary in 2008-2011 Silvio Berlusconi's government and his brother, Raffaele Pizza, who was reportedly believed to play a crucial intermediary role in the organization.

The latter specifically claimed he made minister Alfano's brother hire in a subsidiary firm of Italy's postal agency in a phone conversation wiretapped by investigators in January, and published by media in recent days.

Alfano's father was also suspected of seeking favouritism for up to 80 people in hiring for the Poste Italiane agency, Ansa reported.

The Interior Minister said he was not involved in any wrongdoing, nor were his relatives, and stated his name was publicly brought up for political reasons only.

He called the wiretappings as "scraps of a judicial probe, which does not concern myself", and claimed he had not been in touch with the people under investigation for a long time.

Yet, opposition forces in parliament called for him to resign.

Alfano's NCD is a minor, yet crucial, ally of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi in the coalition government. Should he resign, the cabinet might fall, local media noted.

Furthermore, the scandal might further tarnish the image of Italy's cabinet overall.

Matteo Renzi's ruling, center-left Democratic Party (PD) has indeed suffered a setback in the local ballots in June already, and recent opinion polls showed anti-establishment, opposition Five Star Movement (M5S) would currently be the most popular party among Italians.

If national elections were called now, the M5S would reach 30.6 percent of the vote, and the PD would have 29.8 percent, an opinion poll by Ipsos Agency published by Il Corriere della Sera daily showed earlier this week.

In April, before the M5S succeeded in several cities in June's mayoral ballots, the IPSOS survey had showed an opposite situation: the ruling PD at 31.1 percent of the vote, and the opposition movement 28.9 percent.
Foreign attendees to the Forum on the Development of Tibet pose for a group photo at the Potala Palace in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 6, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

LHASA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- More than 130 researchers, officials and correspondents from over 30 countries wrapped up their week-long tour in Tibet after field trips in the regional capital Lhasa and Shannan Prefecture and a two-day forum on the development of Tibet.

Participants attend the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 7, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Under the theme of "New Phase of Tibet's Development: Innovative, Coordinated, Green, Open and Shared Development", the forum gathered opportunities and suggestions for how to build a better Tibet and released "2016 Lhasa Consensus" at its closing ceremony.

Following are some highlights of what has been said during the forum:



Christine Davies, Vice President of Asia Society speaks at the opening ceremony of the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 7, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Christine Davies, Vice President, Global Partnerships, Asia Society

Forums like this one play a very important role in generating mutual understanding and respect.

As we have been informed or reminded through several excellent tours and discussions this week, China intends to make sure that the Tibet Autonomous Region is firmly included in its ambitious nationwide development effort. The infrastructure development plans here are bold and far reaching.

I hope that many outside groups -- whether scholarly, business, or other communities -- are invited to follow in our path this week and see firsthand both the progress and opportunities that exist for further development of this strategic region.

Nikhil Agarwal, Senior Correspondent, Kolkata Bureau of Press Trust of India

India shares a long border with Tibet, but still, due to the geography and the mindset, we do not really get to know what is happening in Tibet.

The forum is the best way to see things that are happening in Tibet, not from reading newspapers or bias about what is happening here.

French writer Sonia Jeanne Bressler speaks at the opening ceremony of the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 7, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Sonia Jeanne Bressler, French writer

We always approach the subject of Tibet through the prism of the English language and the Anglo-American culture. But this narrow prism forced our reasoning and understanding. Thus we miss all the magic of Tibet.

From western countries, we need to put down our ignorance, pay attention to details, listen harder when in Tibet.

The most important treasure of Tibet is the people so please listen to them and you will understand more about Tibet.



Stuart Thomas Wiggin at a discussion panel during the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 8, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Stuart Thomas Wiggin, Journalist, English Center of China Radio International

As an employee within Chinese state media, I have seen countless articles on the Tibet Autonomous Region. It is easy to dwell on the spiritual nature of the region in order to attract eyes to a story, but news concerning Tibet's increasing interconnectivity, and the lengths that local and national government is going to in order to help the region innovate whilst at the same time maintaining the local environment must be championed. As the Tibet Autonomous Region successfully innovates, so too must the style of reporting that journalists carry out on the region in order to provide observers with an updated image of what they only perceive to be a mystical land.



China issue expert Markus Rudolph speaks at a panel during the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 8, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Markus Rudolph, China issue expert, Member of Executive Committee for Foreign Affairs, Security, European and Development Policy, CDU Hamburg

Tibet is not the "Shangri-La" that preserves its traditional culture by choosing the self-enclosed way in the age of globalization and Internet. Improved school education and professional training open new life perspectives.

A good education at school for all, up-to-date and well-qualified professional education and higher education will play a vital role in Tibetan modernization and transformation into a region of prosperity and well-being.

Daniel Joseph Dudek, Chief economist, Environmental Defense Fund, USA

Tibet is a land of abundance, rich in natural resources, biodiversity and cultural heritage. It has a unique opportunity to become an exemplar model of innovation, coordination, green development, opening-up and sharing.

Green mountains are gold mountains. Tibet's fresh air and clean water are among the most valuable assets on earth.



Participants attend a discussion panel of the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 7, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Thanong Khanthong, Executive director, Nation TV Station, Bangkok, Thailand

There is no other place in this world that can match the marvels of Tibet. Its unique culture and elevated plateau create wonder and incite imagination of a faraway land where time almost comes to a stop. By all accounts, Tibet is a crown jewel among the world's most important cultural heritages and civilizations. Therefore, any development plan for Tibet should focus on preserving its wonder and traditional way of life. Sustainable tourism is the answer.



Participants attend a discussion panel of the Forum on the Development of Tibet in Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, July 7, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

John Crawford, General Manager of Natural History Corporation of New Zealand

Tibet is the best example of diversity in terms of culture, as well as wild life. With modern aspects mixed in the traditional Tibetan life, Tibet is rich with fascinating stories. Outsiders are amazed by the old trade route and the mysterious religion arts, but also they want to know more about the region's growth.

My company will work with our Chinese partners to produce a documentary about Tibet. We'll discover how Tibet is changing amid economic growth and how diversity is reserved amid the flooding modern cultures.

Ahmed Mohamed Elsaid Soliman, General Manager, Wisdom Palace Cultural and Investment Corporation, Egypt

This forum allows more foreigners like me to get a better understanding of Tibet, and also brings Tibet closer to the outside world, which could bring more development opportunities to the region.

I hope all foreign attendees to this forum can write down their feelings about Tibet after this week-long trip, and I am more than willing to translate them to six official UN languages and publish them in different countries, which can be a gift to out trip in Tibet.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- In front of the Japanese embassy in South Korea sits a bronze statue of a girl. She sits on a chair bare-footed, with two clenched fists on her lap. The girl symbolizes the hundreds of thousands of "comfort women" for Japanese soldiers during the World War II.

The issue of comfort women is a dark chapter in East Asian history that hasn't yet come to an end. The pain remains for the hundreds of thousands of women from occupied countries and elsewhere, including the Netherlands, forced to join the Japanese army and serve as sex slaves during war times.

The Japanese government has adopted a renunciatory and unconcerned attitude to its responsibility. It keeps claiming the comfort women "served" Japanese soldiers voluntarily, denying they were forced to do so.

This year, civil groups from China, South Korea, Japan, China's Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor and the Netherlands have pushed for efforts to include documents related to comfort women in the list of UNESCO Memory of the World. The move has been met with resistance from certain groups in Japan.

BEASTLY ACT, FOREVER PAIN FOR VICTIMS

"He (Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe) is waiting for all of us to die, but I'm not going to die, I'll keep living," 93-year-old Jan Ruff-O'Hern told media this February.

Younge is a Dutch woman born in Indonesia. In 1944, she was taken by the Japanese army and locked in a "comfort station." That's when her nightmare began.

Day and night, Younge was raped, beaten and was subjected to forced abortions until the war was over.

The horrible experience in the den of monsters has haunted comfort women all their lives. The acute pain in their voices can still be heard.

"There were only grandma Hou and us two female lawyers, but she can only tell her story by whispering into my ear, fearing others can hear," said Kang Jian, a Chinese lawyer who has represented comfort women in lawsuits, describing a scene of late Chinese victim Hou Qiaolian. "Even so, it's difficult. Recalling the painful memory made her fall of the chair."

The story of another Chinese victim who was forced to become a comfort woman, Liu Mianhuan, is just as tragic. "When we returned to the former site of the 'comfort station', grandma Liu was so nervous that she kept looking for the toilet. Back then, she was locked in the cave-house naked, only when she crawled to the toilet could she find a little relaxation," said Kang.

"We lawyers are highly sensitive, enduring people, but every time after I investigated and took evidence from a "comfort woman" survivor, I could't eat and kept crying."

On July 1st, Ren Lane, who was forced to become a comfort woman when she was just 13, died in Shanxi Province in northwest China. Her last words: "Japan must apologize for what it has done."

These women's stories are just the tip of the iceberg. According to the Research Center for Chinese Comfort Women, the Japanese army built a large numbers of comfort houses from 1937 until Japan's surrender in 1945. At least 400,000 Asian women were forced to become sex slaves to Japanese soldiers.

Center director Su Zhiliang says the sex slavery system was one maneuvered by state power, implemented by military force, and mainly consisted of foreign women. This kind of national crime was unprecedented in human history.

DENIAL -- FURTHER CRIME FOR JAPAN

The surviving comfort women have never received a sincere apology from the Japanese government, which has been tactful in avoiding responsibility.

In documents submitted to the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination (CEDAW) in February, Japan said it is hard to draw a line between forcefully recruited sex slaves and those willing to be recruited.

It squarely refuses to compensate victims or take any legal action to bring the perpetrators to justice.

Tokyo signed an accord with South Korea at the end of last year admitting responsibility and setting up a fund to compensate the remaining victims. Nevertheless, this was no example of national atonement.

Part of the pact made between the two countries includes a clause whereby South Korea will never revive the issue of "comfort women" again. Japan is also pushing for the statue erected in front of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul in honor of the women to be removed.

The subject of comfort women has also been deliberately removed from Japanese text books. The term "comfort women" appeared in history text books by seven publishing houses in 1997, while there was no mention of the issue or related content by 2012.

There is practically zero media coverage of events at the Women's Active Museum on War and Peace in Tokyo, an establishment devoted to sexual violence by the Japanese military during the war.

Its director Eriko Ikeda said Abe is trying to make Japan a "beautiful country," which tolerates no such topics as comfort women. "The media know just too well the topic will be sensitive," she said.

A recent report by David Kaye, United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights, shows that the Japanese media are increasingly concerned about the government's suppression of public opinion and muzzling of the press.

A landmark suppression of media by Abe's government was a furore caused by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper in 2014.

Under pressure from the government, the newspaper was forced to admit its reports on comfort women were "inaccurate." As a result, the credibility of the highly-regarded paper was somewhat dented and sales dropped.

FIGHTING CONTINUED

In spite of all the denials by the Japanese government on the comfort women issue, groups in and outside Japan have never given up their fight for the truth.

Chinese lawyer Kang has frequently visited remote rural areas in China to often record the last words of witnesses. She also testified on behalf of victims in Japanese courts.

The scholar Su devoted more than a decade to research on the topic. Thanks to his work, conditions of the Chinese "comfort women" were amplified.

The South Korean organization, the Comfort Women Issue Consultation, has never stopped their weekly "Wednesday meeting" since January 1992 in efforts to press for compensation and an apology.

Before cancer took her life, Matsui Yayori gave out everything she owned to set up the Women's Active Museum on War and Peace in Tokyo showcasing stories of the Japanese war time sex slaves.

They devoted their energies to the just cause of revealing to the world the real face of the Japanese atrocities during the WWII. The bid to put relevant "comfort women" documents in the list of UNESCO Memory of the World, have moved their cause forward.

A total of 2,744 documents were submitted for the UNESCO Memory of the World Program. Every single witness record is a testimony to the cruelty of the "comfort women" system.

The truth will never be buried forever, and the calls of the victims have reached more and more people across the world.

In 1996, a report by the UN Commission on Human Rights said the Japanese government forced women in the invaded countries into sex slaves for its army and Tokyo should apologize.

In 2007, parliaments of the United States, the Netherlands and Canada, as well as the European Parliament endorsed moves to condemn the "comfort women" system, and urged Japan to apologize and claim responsibility. The United States also called off the use of comfort women in all its government documents and recommended the term "forced sex slaves."

In August 2014, the then UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called on Japan to take "immediate and effective legislative and administrative measures" to ensure that all allegations of sexual slavery are investigated and perpetrators prosecuted.

The image of the girl statue in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul has gone global, reminding people of the history Tokyo has been trying so hard to cover up.

For Japan, the courage to face up to the history is the first step to restoring trust with its close neighbors. The world awaits Japan to do just that.
HARARE, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Social media played a big role in the staging of a mass job stayaway called by civil society throughout the country this week, despite an unexplained brief interruption in services.

In addition to the private media which reported extensively about the proposed stayaway, thousands of workers heeded calls made by organizers largely through WhatsApp and Facebook and did not turn up for work.

In public places and offices, people had been exchanging information obtained from social media regarding the pending job action to protest the deterioration of living conditions and corruption, with some arguing for and others against it.

Some schools also used media platforms to advise parents to make a choice between either sending their children to school or keeping them at home.

People were also giving nationwide updates via social media on the situation on the ground, with a few skirmishes reported in Harare's Mufakose high density suburb and in the country's second biggest city of Bulawayo in the south.

Among the organizers are a group rallying behind the name #ThisFlag led by Pastor Evan Mawarire and another calling itself #tajamuka (slang for "we are protesting").

Spokesman for #tajamuka Promise Mkwananzi was quoted by Byo24News as saying that the stayaway was "the beginning of a historic process in ensuring the transformation and regeneration of our country".

"We will no longer be divided by the politics of our country but we shall be united by the dreams of our children," Mawarire said in a message flighted on WhatsApp and Facebook.

The 39-year-old pastor has said in an earlier interview that he started the #ThisFlag movement as a result of the frustrations he was enduring because of the harsh economic environment prevailing in the country.

He made a video of himself in early May explaining the meanings of the Zimbabwean flag's different features and how the aspirations were not been met and posted it on social media.

This marked the beginning of a cyber citizen protest, which has found sympathy among many people who have rallied behind him and want to see the government improve their living conditions and fight corruption.

The government has however dismissed him, saying that he is an attention seeker and warned that all those who "abuse" social media will be dealt with.

Suspicions were rife that the government was responsible for the four-hour disruption in internet services Wednesday as it sought to curtail the flow of messages via social media.

Mawarire said the disruption was not accidental and had shown that the government had been shaken by the proposed stay away.

However, Information and Communication Technology Minister Supa Mandiwanzira quickly dissociated the government from the hiccup.

Government owned fixed line telephone and internet provider TelOne acknowledged that its internet service was down most of the morning and apologized to its customers.

The country's largest mobile network Econet also confirmed that WhatsApp was down in the morning but would also not give reasons.

As the people suspected that internet had deliberately been blocked, they engaged each other and shared information on how they could by-pass the problem by installing VPN on their smartphones.

Authorities have issued a strong warning against using social media to cause social upheaval.

The Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe and service providers said they had noted with concern "the gross irresponsible use of social media and telecommunications services" through their platforms.

"We would like all Zimbabweans to know that we are completely against this behaviour and therefore advise that anyone generating, passing on or sharing such abusive and subversive materials which are tantamount to criminal behaviour, will be disconnected and the law will take its course," the statement said.

They warned it would not be difficult to apprehend culprits since all sim cards are registered in the names of the users and so they could easily be identified.

With elections due in 2018, it is anticipated that more people will be having access to social media, where WhatsApp constitutes about 34 percent of all mobile internet traffic in Zimbabwe, with Facebook sitting at 3 percent while a smaller percentage is on Twitter.

Techzim, a local news blog, said with an increasing use of social media for politically minded discussion, all politicians needed to start cultivating strategies around the more popular platforms.

"This could be anything from starting a page, joining Twitter and answering questions or shooting videos to pass on that vision that has been articulated on paper," it said.

"The landscape has changed and whoever wants to be crowned king in their own domain cannot afford to overlook this (social media revolution)," it added.
by Matt Burgess

SYDNEY, July 8 (Xinhua) -- "He's waiting for us all to die but I'm not going to die. I keep living," Jan Ruff-O'Herne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in her final public interview in February, referring to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Ruff-O'Herne brought into spotlight the often obscure issue of "comfort women" outside China and the Korean Peninsula. She was imprisoned with her family and many other Dutch civilians by Japanese forces when they invaded the then Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) in WWII.

She married a British man and moved to Australia after the war. She remained silent on her ordeal for 50 years until the late 1990s when she began campaigning for a Japan apology and compensation for all victims of the Japanese military's sexual enslavement in WWII.

ALL VICTIMS DESERVE JUSTICE

The Japanese government in 1993 acknowledged the Japanese imperial forces' involvement in the "recruitment" of "comfort women," but it only covered those forced into prostitution on the Korean Peninsula.

But evidence shows the Japanese forced women in all its occupied territories, including China, the then Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), the Philippines, Malaysia and the former Australian territory of Papua New Guinea (PNG).

The voices and calls by the "comfort women" and civil societies for justice have been stymied by potential economic consequences from pressuring Japan, said Caroline Norma, a historian at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, who has written extensively on "comfort women".

"Japan obviously invests a lot of overseas development assistance and aid in (Southeast Asia and the Pacific), so they're beholden to that to some extent," Norma said.

Earlier in June, an international civil group alliance, including those from China, South Korea and Japan, lodged an application with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to list 2,744 records of Japan's sexual enslavement of women on the Memory of World register, a program established in 1992 by UNESCO that preserves the world's most important documents.

The UNESCO filing hopefully brings some form of support for all victims by allowing the world to remember the terrible atrocities.

AUSTRALIA CALLS FOR JUSTICE

Norma argued that Australia too has a heavy responsibility to confront Japan over the issue of "comfort women", given the fact that the country itself has a living victim of Japan's forced prostitution and that war crimes were committed on what was Australian soil.

Australia itself has a large cache of WWII documents linking the Japanese to forced prostitution in PNG, including confiscated Japanese documents, translated interrogations of high-ranking Japanese officers as well as intelligence reports from mobilized civilians who went into the Japanese occupied territory.

"There's very clearly defined crime of enforced prostitution that was perpetrated by the Japanese military on PNG soil," Norma said.

These documents however aren't part of the UNESCO filing, and Australia is unlikely to seek its inclusion.

However, Norma expressed concern that the widely favorable attitude toward Japan in Australia, particularly within the political class, might stand in the way of seeking justice for "comfort women".

For various reasons, economics is the major one, Norma said.

Japan is Australia's second-largest export market, with bilateral trade in goods and services valued at 67.6 billion Australian dollars (50.85 billion U.S. dollars) in the 2014/15 financial year.
WARSAW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Counteracting hybrid threats, cyber security, and maritime safety in the bloc are the key goals included in the joint declaration on strengthening cooperation signed between the EU and NATO ahead of the NATO summit here.

The declaration, signed by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, European Council President Donald Tusk, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, marks the importance of further strengthening EU-NATO cooperation at a time of unprecedented security challenges from the East and the South.

It is also one of main topics to be discussed at the summit.

Stoltenberg called the signing "a historical decision which will enable both sides to better cooperate."

Stoltenberg said neither the NATO nor the EU could respond to the existing challenges on their own, but together they could work out tools and mechanisms to protect citizens.

He added both sides would coordinate actions to increase their ability to counteract terrorism.

The signing of the declaration was preceded by the meeting of Juncker and Tusk with U.S. President Barack Obama, during which transatlantic unity and solidarity were strongly underlined.

Later, representatives of all sides will take part in the NATO summit which starts on Friday afternoon and ends on Saturday.
NANCHANG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- A top regulator has introduced medical pricing reforms to address complaints about inflated prices for drugs and medical services.

The changes are expected to eliminate public hospital markups on drug prices and cut prices for medical examinations and supplies by the end of 2020, according to a guideline issued by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) on Wednesday.

The reforms will allow hospitals to charge more for registration fees, operations, nursing care and traditional Chinese medicine, according to the guideline.

Due to insufficient government funding, Chinese public hospitals rely heavily on markups on drug prices and high fees for examinations and materials such as bandages, creating an incentive for doctors to overprescribe drugs and advise unnecessary check-ups, which has fueled doctor-patient tensions.

Xiong Tingting, a 40-year-old woman from east China's Jiangxi Province, spent 10,665 yuan (1,595 U.S. dollars) on an operation in June to remove gallbladder polyps at a public hospital in the provincial capital of Nanchang.

The cost of medication was 4,119 yuan, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the total cost. The medical examination cost more than 1,000 yuan.

"But the charge for four days of nursing care was only 104 yuan, less than 1 percent of the total cost," said Li Jianlin, head of the medical affairs department with the No. 1 Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.

Li said nurses account for two-thirds of the employees on the hospital's payroll, but nursing services generated only 3 percent of the institution's revenue.

The current medical pricing system undervalues the services of medical staff, and doctors have been encouraged to overprescribe due to financial pressure, said Chang Feng, director of the Medicine Price Research Institute under China Pharmaceutical University.

Medical pricing reform will change the distorted revenue structure of urban public hospitals, said Liu Shujie, an NDRC researcher.

Reforming pricing schemes for healthcare services and drugs is among the key tasks of China's healthcare reform. Hospitals will have more freedom to adjust the prices of services in the future, as the NDRC has pledged to gradually narrow the scope of government-mandated pricing.

Under a pilot urban hospital reform scheme introduced in 2011 in Sanming City, Fujian Province, the registration fee for a chief physician was raised from 7 to 25 yuan.

In 22 of the city's public hospitals, revenue from drugs accounted for 26 percent of total revenues in 2015, down from 47 percent in 2011, said Zhan Jifu, head of the municipal medical reform leading group.

Revenue from medical services, including medical consultations, operations and nursing care, accounted for 65 percent of total revenues in 2015, up from 51 percent in 2011, said Zhan.

"Under the medical price reforms, medical staff can provide quality medical services and get better returns for themselves, which will ease tensions between doctors and patients," said Lin Yun, deputy head of Xinyu Municipal No. 1 People's Hospital in Jiangxi Province.
WARSAW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Transatlantic unity between the United States and Europe was the theme of a meeting involving the European Commission and European Council presidents and U.S. President Barack Obama on Friday morning, hours ahead of the two-day NATO summit set to kickoff here.

Against the backdrop of Britain's referendum decision to leave the bloc, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk met Obama to discuss common political, economic, and security challenges facing Europe.

Donald Tusk said there could be no freedom in Europe without transatlantic solidarity, and any strikes against liberal democracy would be harmful to both Europe and the United States.

Juncker said the EU, the United States, and NATO were mutually complementary pillars of the world's order, saying "negotiations will be made...to ensure Great Britain will be our strong ally within NATO and that we continue to keep close relations between Great Britain and the EU."

Addressing the Brexit outcome, Obama said he considered the European Union one of the greatest political and economic achievements of today, and that it should be kept intact as the world needed a strong, prosperous, and unified Europe. He added it was in the United States' interest that Europe remain united and democratic. He added that his country had advocated for Britain to remain in an integrated Europe since the very beginning.

Obama said the security of the United States and Europe was one and the same, announcing the United States would support Ukraine and keep the sanctions against Russia in place until the Minsk agreement conditions were met. He added the United States would continue its fight against the Islamic State and help the European Union (EU) ensure energy security by providing supplies.

Also ahead of the NATO summit, Juncker and Tusk, alongside NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, signed an EU-NATO Joint Declaration, marking the importance of further strengthening EU-NATO cooperation at a time of what the two blocs claimed unprecedented security challenges from the East and the South.

The NATO summit begins on Friday afternoon and ends on Saturday, bringing together leaders from 28 member countries.
Former British prime minister Tony Blair speaks to media reporters after making a presentation on countering violent extremism through education during an open sessin of the United Nations Security Council Committee on Counter-Terrorism, at the UN headquarters in New York, on Nov. 21, 2013. (Xinhua/Niu Xiaolei)

by Larry Neild

LONDON, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The report into Britain's involvement in the 2003 Iraq War dominated the front pages of every national newspaper as Fleet Street went into overdrive.

Tony Blair, the Labour prime minister who took the country to war, figured in all of the front page stories. Most zoomed in on a few words found on an official note Blair sent months before the war to the then U.S. President George Bush.

Those five words "I'll be with you whatever..." made up the banner headline in the tabloid Daily Mirror on Thursday, which carried a sub-headline "Families call for ex-PM to be prosecuted."

The rival Sun newspaper headlined the story "Weapon of Mass Deception," featuring a large photo of Blair, saying in an editorial his reputation was in ruins.

The Financial Times went with the headline: "Chilcot report into Iraq War delivers harsh verdict on Blair."

The Daily Mail, popular with middle Englanders, said: "A Monster of Delusion," above a photo of a serious-looking Blair. "For two hours, Blair dissembled and denied in the face of Chilcot's devastating verdict. Then, with sickening egomania, he declared: I can't say sorry for Iraq... I'd do it again."

The broadsheet Daily Telegraph headlined the story "I'd take the same decision," using a quote by Blair from a briefing he made as the report by civil servant Sir John Chilcot was being unveiled."

"Blair's Private War" was how the London Times viewed the story, with sub-headings "Former PM is crushed by Chilcot" and "Secret pledge to back Bush in Iraq."

The Guardian's headline was: "Blair defiant as Chilcot delivers devastating verdict into Iraq War." The rest of the national press, The Independent, Daily Express, Daily Star and the Metro, all devoted their front pages on Blair and the war.

The Guardian, in an eight-page supplement, dissected the war and the Chilcot report, as well as Blair, saying "Looking tired, his voice sometimes croaking with emotion, Blair described his decision to join the U.S. attack as "the hardest, most momentous, most agonizing decision I took in 10 years as British prime minister."

The Times, in its editorial said "Saddam is no more, but the price of his removal has been immeasurable," reminded that a total of 179 British service personnel died in a mission never accomplished.
JOHANNESBURG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- South Africa's economy is expected to improve by the end of the current financial year despite challenges the country faces, a South African economic expert said on Friday.

Vusi Khumalo, CEO of South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SACCI), told Xinhua that the country is facing challenges which need to be addressed.

This comes after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released a report on Thursday which predicted that the country's economic growth would be 0.1 percent this year.

In January 2016, the IMF had predicted a 0.6 percent economic growth.

Commenting on the latest report, Khumalo said the country's economic growth could reach one percent at the end of the financial year.

"We are failing to attract much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the country. The socio-political scenario needs to be improved since it is jittery currently. We need to address an issue which scares investors and those who want to visit the country like the visa issues," he said.

Khumalo said that as the country is to hold local government elections on August 3, there is some instability which reduces investor confidence.

He said that hopefully after elections, the political volatility would die down and investors would be attracted into the country.

"It's not all doom and gloom. There are initiatives in place which are encouraging like the infrastructural developments in the country. The Treasury is also doing a good job to bring about fiscal discipline. Long-term energy issues are in place to address the electricity shortages and the nuclear will boost the confidence in the energy sector," Khumalo said.

He said the government should address the triple challenges of unemployment, poverty and inequality.

In a statement issued on Friday, the Treasury confirmed that the IMF met stakeholders to collect economic and financial information before issuing the report.

The Treasury however said they are more positive than the IMF.

"In the immediate term, we expect growth and employment to be supported by several structural reforms and targeted government interventions as guided by the National Development Plan and the nine-point plan," the statement said.

The Treasury said they are working with the private sector to finance investments in infrastructure and support Small, Medium and Micro-sized Enterprises(SMMEs).
Crew members take part in a fire drill on China's largest and most advanced patrol vessel Haixun 01 on the South China Sea, April 4, 2016. Haixun 01 is the first Chinese vessel to incorporate marine inspection and rescue functions. The 5,418-tonnage Haixun 01 is 128.6 meters in length, 16 meters in width and can sail for 10,000 nautical miles (18,520 km) without refueling. (Xinhua/Xing Guangli)

PARIS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Arbitration by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) following the unilateral application of the Philippines over its dispute with China in the South China Sea "would endanger the peace and stability" in the region, said French sinologue Pierre Picquart.

"What seems questionable is a so-called 'international arbitration,' unrecognized by China, trying to impose a settlement between Beijing and Manila," Picquart told Xinhua in a recent interview.

While the PCA is about to announce on July 12 its decision over the request of the Philippines, presented unilaterally in 2013 concerning the territorial dispute between Beijing and Manila in the South China Sea, China has repeatedly stated that it does not recognize the legitimacy of the court in this case and therefore can not accept its conclusions.

According to him, "the interference, by one or more third parties with an indirect interest inviting other countries and organizations to express their opposition against China, would complicate and endanger the peace and stability in the South China Sea."

"The arbitration over the South China Sea demanded by former Philippine president Benigno S. Aquino III will not lead to a peaceful solution. However, the new president of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte wants to have a conversation with China over the disputes in the South China Sea, in order to, presumably, to have a mutually beneficial relationship (with China)," Picquart said.

The China expert stressed that "China has always encouraged 'win-win' partnerships and the bilateral dialogue in solving border issues."

"This applies with the Philippines, just as in all other disputes in the South China Sea," and "is consistent and logical that Beijing legitimately preserves its historic interests," he explained.

Picquart hopes that the dispute between China and the Philippines "would be settled through bilateral negotiations based on respect for historical facts and in accordance with international law."

He also wishes Manila would work with Beijing to "appropriately find a balance in these disputes for the peace in the South China Sea."
RIO DE JANEIRO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- As the world seeks to find a model for global governance, China can provide valuable lessons, says Ronnie Lins, director of the China-Brazil Center, a think tank in Rio de Janeiro.

The governance of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has allowed the country to address immense economic, political and social challenges. China has shown that its governance model focuses on unity and the determination to work for the common good, Lins said in a recent interview with Xinhua.P Lins said he believes that President Xi Jinping understands the current global situation as well as the likely political and economic scenarios in the years to come.

For Lins, the current Chinese governance model can be broken down into six areas.

Firstly, the country seeks to guard its sovereignty by integrating all Chinese people in a pacific manner, with the military serving to protect the nation and contributing to world peace.

Secondly, socialism with Chinese characteristics is defined by taking necessary actions to carry forward social reforms, as well as continuing building the nation under the rule of law, said Lins.

Thirdly, China sticks to cultural and educational development with more Chinese socialist values, both inside and outside the country. Its education system is also compatible with new revolutionary technologies that can help young people enter the labor market.

Fourthly, China's foreign policy emphasizes mutually beneficial cooperation with both developed and developing economies, and with neighboring countries and multilateral organizations.

Fifthly, the economic development strategy has been adjusted to upgrade China's productivity with the use of new technology, with a heavy focus on environmental protection.

Finally, the CPC's internal debates bring it closer to the people, allowing the party to better understand the needs and opinions of the people, as seen in the fight against corruption.

For Lins, these concepts could lay down the foundation for a more peaceful world, with respect for ethnic and religious diversity and providing the opportunity for a better life.
MANILA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Philippines has deployed to Haiti a 135-man peacekeeping force, the largest so far after it withdrew its contingent from Liberia and Golan Heights two years ago, an official said on Friday.

Armed Forces of the Philippines spokesman Restituto Padilla said the group, composed of 16 officers and 119 enlisted soldiers including 14 females, is led by Col. Rosalio Pompa.

The Philippine contingent has one-year tour of duty in Haiti and this is the country's contribution to the UN Peacekeeping Operations worldwide, he said.

The team is the country's 20th deployment by far, Padilla said, adding that the contingent they will replace is set to arrive next week.
GAZA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Palestinians marked the second anniversary of the 50-day Israeli massive offensive on the Gaza Strip in 2014, saying their daily life hasn't changed as a world-backed rebuilding plan goes very slowly and the Israeli blockade hasn't been lifted.

Suha al-Masri, a 42-year-old woman from Gaza city said she still remembers the hard and horrible days of the Israeli war when her family house was struck by three missiles from Israeli warplanes. Her cousin was killed in the assault and three other family members were injured.

"I hate to recall the days and nights of the war. I'm still sad because our destroyed house hasn't been rebuilt after two years, the Israeli siege on the Gaza Strip still imposed and the rates of poverty and unemployment still very high," said al-Masri, a mother of four children.

In an official report issued to mark the anniversary, the Gaza health ministry said 2,200 Palestinians were killed in the war, including 550 children and more than 300 women, with around 11,000 injured, including 2,647 children and 1,442 women.

Moreover, 50 days of endless airstrikes and shelling caused serious damage to infrastructure, mainly housing, industry and agriculture facilities. Gaza-based human rights groups said in various reports that 31,974 houses were totally destroyed, or badly and partially damaged.

On Aug. 26, 2014, the day the war ended, the United Nations said 60,612 Gaza residents had fled homes and took refuge at UNRWA schools, hospitals, mosques and churches.

Marking two years since the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip, the Association of International Development Agencies (AIDA) in Gaza called for lifting Israeli blockade and ending all its restrictions that hinder the world-backed and donated reconstruction plan.

AIDA posted a petition on its official website, calling on UN Special Coordinator Nickolay Mladenov, U.S. President Barack Obama, French President Francois Hollande, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, British Prime Minister David Cameron, Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg, EU Vice President Federica Mogherini, and all other world leaders to speed up Gaza reconstruction plan.

"Two years on from the devastating conflict in Gaza, we are calling on you to put pressure on Israel to end the blockade and to immediately remove wood, steel bars, cement, and other essential construction materials from the list of items restricted from entering the Gaza Strip," said the petition.

"So far, only ten percent of the 11,000 totally destroyed homes in Gaza have been fully rebuilt," it said, adding that world leaders have pledged 5.4 billion U.S. dollars to rebuild Gaza. "But Israeli restrictions on the entry of building material are costing reconstruction efforts severe delays."

The war lasted 50 days and ended after Egypt brokered a ceasefire in Cairo between Israel, on one side, and Islamic Hamas movement, the Islamic Jihad and the factions of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) on the other side. However, the ceasefire had been frequently violated by both sides.

According to the deal, Israel would ease the blockade, allow reconstruction plan supported by Arab and international donors and not interefere with the construction of a seaport and an airport for the Gaza Strip. However, frustration among the 1.9 million Palestinians in the narrow enclave has mounted as nothing has since changed or improved.

Maher Taba'a, director of Gaza Chamber of Commerce, said the economic losses during the 50-day Israeli war on Gaza in 2014 had grown to 3.6 billion U.S. dollars. "The life condition remained hard, and rates of poverty grew to more than 55 percent."

"During the war, Israel destroyed nine water treatment stations, 18 electricity establishments, 19 financial and banking institutions, 372 commercial and industrial structures and destroyed 55 fishing boats," he said. "This is besides the destruction of tens of thousands of houses."

On Oct. 12, 2014, around 50 Arab and international donor countries held a two-day conference in Cairo, and decided to donate 5.4 billion U.S. dollars to rebuild what had been destroyed by the Israeli army during the war on the Gaza Strip.

Meanwhile, a report published by London-based Amnesty International on Thursday said that in the past two years since the end of the Israeli war on Gaza, no real legal or criminal investigation has been made into the crimes committed by Israel during the war it waged on the enclave.

Despite frustration among the Gaza population, fear for another Israeli war has increased since Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently warned that if Hamas kept digging tunnels and rockets were fired into Israel, he would suggest Israel wage another war on the Gaza Strip.

"We are very much concerned that there will be another war sooner or later, mainly after Israel's threats and after the Palestinian military groups said they are ready to fight," said Mohamed Abu Daqqa, a 26-year-old teacher from the city of Khan Younis, in southern Gaza Strip.
by Xinhua writers Du Baiyu, Luo Jun

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The controversial deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system on the Korean peninsula will inevitably push seoul to the forefront of military confrontation and push Northeast Asia further away from security and stability.

The United States and South Korea Friday decided to deploy the THAAD system on the Korean peninsula despite strong opposition from neighboring countries.

The adoption of THAAD is an unwise decision in light of the complicated situation on the Korean peninsula. Though considered by Seoul as a resort of protection, the U.S. anti-ballistic missile system is detrimental to the security interests of other countries in the region including China.

The move will not help denuclearize the peninsula, but escalate tensions among neighboring countries, as it will disrupt strategic balance in the region.

The root cause for regional tension and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s pursuit of nuclear and missile power lies in the U.S. desire for hegemony in Northeast Asia and its hostile policies towards the DPRK.

Washington's despicable plot to introduce a regime change by stifle the country with unilateral sanctions and pressure on the "human rights" issue, now with the deployment of THAAD, risk pushing the DPRK to a corner where it sees a need to fight back by advancing nuclear and missile projects.

Unfortunately, though a DPRK government spokesperson said on Wednesday that the country will seek to denuclearize the peninsular if the U.S. and South Korea promise it substantial security assurance on five fronts, the two countries responded negatively by saying Pyongyang was trying to break their alliance.

Without consideration for all parties' interests, international disputes can not be solved, especially by means of imposition of sanctions and confrontation.

Any move taken by a country to safeguard its own security should not harm another country. To address the DPRK's security concern and realize denuclearization of the Korean peninsula, China has put forward a dual-track approach.

Beijing has proposed that denuclearization of the peninsula and transformation from armistice regime to a state of peace proceed together, believing this is the constructive and final way to solve the security dilemma.

Washington and Seoul's claim that THAAD only aims at threat from the DPRK is hardly convincing, as the system's hardware and functions far exceed South Korea's actual defense needs.

The true purpose of deploying THAAD is to incorporate South Korea into the U.S.-designed regional military structure that can support its Rebalance to Asia strategy targeting China, according to Su Hao, a professor at the China Foreign Affairs University.

The U.S. hegemonic move in Asia-Pacific is likely to trigger defensive counter-measures from regional countries.

Later on Friday, Russia's Arms Committee warned that missile units could be deployed in eastern Russia in response to the deployment of THAAD in South Korea.

It is highly advisable for Seoul to see clearly possible misfortune the THAAD deployment could bring to Northeast Asia and the damage it will inflict on China-South Korea friendly relations and to put a break on such a destructive move.
NICOSIA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- A new Russian-owned airliner being set up in Cyprus has acquired the right to use the logo and brand name of the defunct Cyprus Airways, the Cypriot national air carrier which was wound down in January, 2015, because of lack of liquidity, a statement said on Friday.

It said Charlie Airline bought the Cyprus Airways brand name and logo for just over 2 million euros(2.21 million U.S. dollars) under an agreement which was signed by Cyprus's Finance Minister Haris Georgiades and a Charlie Airline official in Nicosia.

The Cyprus Airways logo is a flying mouflon depicting a species of wild indigenous goat living on the higher peaks of Cyprus's mountains.

The new airline, which is a subsidiary of Russian S7 Airline, is waiting to obtain an air operator's license from Cypriot authorities. It said it will initially start flights by the end of the year to Britain, Greece and Russia.

The name of the company is expected to be changed to Cyprus Airways, to take advantage of the preference of Cypriot travelers for the company, which was a favorite for Cypriot travelers as it enjoyed a good name for its experienced pilots and high safety standards.

The company has appointed a former Cyprus Airways Director General to its corresponding post.

Rising Greek Aegean Airline which has an extensive flight program from Cyprus had also tried to obtain the Cyprus Airways logo and brand name but officials said its offer was not considered firm enough.
Photo taken on Sept. 8, 2015 shows an aerial view of Lujiazui Area in east China's Shanghai Municipality. (Xinhua/Cai Yaofang)

RIO DE JANEIRO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- As the world seeks to find a model for global governance, China can provide valuable lessons, says Ronnie Lins, director of the China-Brazil Center, a think tank in Rio de Janeiro.

The governance of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has allowed the country to address immense economic, political and social challenges. China has shown that its governance model focuses on unity and the determination to work for the common good, Lins said in a recent interview with Xinhua.P Lins said he believes that President Xi Jinping understands the current global situation as well as the likely political and economic scenarios in the years to come.

For Lins, the current Chinese governance model can be broken down into six areas.

Firstly, the country seeks to guard its sovereignty by integrating all Chinese people in a pacific manner, with the military serving to protect the nation and contributing to world peace.

Secondly, socialism with Chinese characteristics is defined by taking necessary actions to carry forward social reforms, as well as continuing building the nation under the rule of law, said Lins.

Thirdly, China sticks to cultural and educational development with more Chinese socialist values, both inside and outside the country. Its education system is also compatible with new revolutionary technologies that can help young people enter the labor market.

Mechanics check the bogie of a CRH high-speed train at a maintenance center in Shanghai, east China, Jan. 17, 2016. (Xinhua/Chen Fei)

Fourthly, China's foreign policy emphasizes mutually beneficial cooperation with both developed and developing economies, and with neighboring countries and multilateral organizations.

Fifthly, the economic development strategy has been adjusted to upgrade China's productivity with the use of new technology, with a heavy focus on environmental protection.

Finally, the CPC's internal debates bring it closer to the people, allowing the party to better understand the needs and opinions of the people, as seen in the fight against corruption.

For Lins, these concepts could lay down the foundation for a more peaceful world, with respect for ethnic and religious diversity and providing the opportunity for a better life.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The long-awaited report of Britain's official inquiry into the war on Iraq confirms what has long been suspected, but it fails to take notice of an inconvenient truth by not mentioning that it was a war waged illegally.x There should be a war crimes tribunal for the perpetrators of the war that left hundreds of thousands dead and millions homeless and had been at the root of the wave of refugees plaguing Europe years later.

The inquiry led by retired British civil servant John Chilcot found that the British government based its decision to deploy troops to Iraq on flawed intelligence and underestimated the consequences of the invasion.

In other words, the key findings of the report are only that the intelligence before the war was "not good enough," and that the preparations for the aftermath of the war were "not adequate."

"The UK chose to engage in the invasion of Iraq before the peaceful options for disarmament had been exhausted. Military action at that time was not a last resort," the report added.

Obviously such a report still implies that it is justified to throw away the pretense of internal law and wage a war to topple the recognized government of a sovereign state despite the absence of an authorization from the United Nations.

It is unfortunate and unfair that the people should pray they do not live in the countries in the Middle East toppled in this way -- not only Iraq, but also Libya. Syria is a victim, too.

Hundreds of thousands of lives were lost, and millions of people were made homeless. As a spillover effect, the refugees flooded Europe, creating one of the toughest challenges for the members of the European Union bloc in its history.

Comments made by Western leaders were in the same vein when they admitted that the plan for the aftermath of the Iraq invasion was inadequate but failed to reckon with the inconvenient truth that the war has been waged in violation of international law.

It is legally justifiable to bring a case against the perpetrators of the war in Iraq, as it is common sense that a war without legal ground is a crime. The International Criminal Court, though, has conveniently said that the "decision by the UK to go to war in Iraq falls outside the court's jurisdiction."

Such a situation makes an interesting contrast with the South China Sea issue, in which international law has been used as a pretext to force a far-fetched political farce in the name of international law on China. This will only escalate tensions and create disorder in the region.

Again, the tribunal ignores the inconvenient truth that the arbitration brought by the Philippines is inevitably linked to maritime delimitation and sovereignty issues, which fall outside the jurisdiction of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Such an act not only harms the interests of China but will also jeopardize the integrity of international law. It is by no means conducive to the joint management of the sea.

The double standards cannot be more obvious when countries like the United States, along with Britain, carry out their acts of interventionism and hegemonism. Enditem
WARSAW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The NATO summit kicked off here Friday afternoon, with Polish President Andrzej Duda and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg officially greeting participants at the National Stadium PGE.

A total of 61 delegations, including 18 presidents and 21 prime ministers are taking part in the event which is to take some decisions on security strengthening, especially in the alliance's eastern flank. The participants are also scheduled to discuss the Middle East, Afghanistan, the Islamic State and other issues related to NATO security.

Following the welcome ceremony, there will be a first round of discussions and a press conference in which Stoltenberg will present the decisions taken so far, especially concerning the placement of NATO military forces in its eastern flank.

Around 6,000 police officers are ensuring the security of more than 2,000 delegates. Around 160 million zloty (about 40 million U.S. dollars) were set aside in Warsaw's budget to cover the costs of the summit. Enditem
PRETORIA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- India has won South Africa's support to join the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Friday.

The NSG seeks to prevent nuclear proliferation by keeping a check on the export of material, equipment and technology that can lead to the making of a nuclear bomb.

"President Zuma and I agreed at the need to work closely on global challenges. I thank the President for South Africa support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group," Modi told a press conference in Pretoria after meeting with South African President Jacob Zuma.

The Indian leader arrived from Mozambique earlier in the day on a two-day visit. He will also go to Kenya and Tanzania on a four-nation tour of the continent.

To seek SA's support for India's bid to join the 48-member NSG is high on the agenda of Modi's visit.

South Africa previously had reservations about India's participation in the NSG because Dehli is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Enditem
MADRID, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The acting Spanish government on Friday agreed to distribute 1.75 million euros (1.93 million U.S. dollars) of aid to the country's 17 autonomous communities in order to help the settlement of refugees from Syria and Iraq.

The measure was agreed during ministers' council and confirmed by acting Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria.

Spain has been criticized for the slowness of its response to the refugee conference. Enditem
Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte speaks during a dialogue on South China Sea issue in Washington D.C., the United States, July 5, 2016. One week ahead of the July 12 ruling over the South China Sea case initialed by the Philippines, a group of former Chinese and American officials and experts on international law and foreign relations held a dialogue in Washington to discuss the ruling's legality, possible reactions and its implications on the China-U.S. relations. (Xinhua/Bao Dandan)

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The United States' activities in the South China Sea are raising tension unacceptable for the countries in the region and may force China to abandon the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Russian experts said.

"The U.S. has always advanced the freedom of navigation issue in the South China Sea pointing to its special role in world trade, but such an approach is misleading," said Vasily Kashin, a senior research fellow at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the Moscow-based Higher School of Economics (HSE).

In a recent interview with Xinhua, Kashin said that there was a big difference between the freedom of merchant shipping and of military navigation.

Kashin pointed out that Beijing had never raised the question of the freedom of merchant ships' movement through its exclusive economic zone and in the South China Sea.

China, like several other countries, holds a special interpretation of the UNCLOS, considering that military activities in the exclusive economic zone may be carried out only with the consent of its owner state, Kashin said.

The U.S. Navy staged this year a series of so-called "freedom of navigation operations" close to Chinese waters, ahead of a July 12 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague over a dispute between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on June 6 that Beijing would not recognize any ruling of the arbitration and will firmly safeguard its own territorial sovereignty and legitimate maritime rights, as well as peace and stability in the region.

"It is obvious that the propaganda campaign surrounding the upcoming ruling is used to contain China. And it is accompanied by a hard power, when American planes and ships enter the area adjacent to the islands of the South China Sea," said Yuri Tavrovsky, professor at the People's Friendship University of Russia.

"I believe that China is responding correctly to actions of the Philippines and those countries that support Manila in playing the South China Sea card and that are attempting to blackmail China," said Sergey Sanakoev, president of the Russian-Chinese Analytical Center.

According to Sanakoev, if legal acts like the UNCLOS did not work, Beijing had the right to withdraw.

Tavrovsky echoed that "China has absolutely the right to act this way, as the whole international system is often used to the detriment of its national interests."

He lamented that current international bodies, the U.N. structure, as well as the international judicial system, were built on the basis of models created to a large extent by the United States and other Western powers in late 1940s.

"America has always been satisfied by playing according to these rules, provided it wins. But once it starts losing, it either starts a new game or overturns the playing table," Tavrovsky said.
MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Russian Foreign Ministry on Friday voiced "serious concern" over the deployment of an advanced U.S. missile defense system known as the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea.

"From the very beginning of the discussion of the U.S. deployment, Russia has consistently and constantly pointed out the dangerous and inevitable consequences, calling on our partners to abandon the wrong choice," the ministry said in a statement.

Such actions, whatever the reasons behind them are, will have the most negative impact on global strategic stability, aggravate regional tension and further complicate the solution of complex issues of the Korean Peninsula, including the issue of denuclearization, it said.

"Taking into account the complicated balance of power in the region, we hope that our partners will be able to weigh once again all the circumstances and to avoid ill-considered actions that could result in tragic and irreparable consequences for the situation in Northeast Asia and beyond," the statement said.

Washington and Seoul said in a statement earlier on Friday they had reached an agreement to deploy THAAD in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) stationed in South Korea to tackle the Democratic People's Republic of Korea nuclear and missile threats.

Russia has repeatedly condemned such plans, saying the system far exceeds South Korea's actual defense needs and its placement would undermine the overall strategic balance. Enditem
PRETORIA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- India has won South Africa's support to join the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Friday.

The NSG seeks to prevent nuclear proliferation by keeping a check on the export of material, equipment and technology that can lead to the making of a nuclear bomb.

"President Zuma and I agreed at the need to work closely on global challenges. I thank the President for South Africa support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group," Modi told a press conference in Pretoria after meeting with South African President Jacob Zuma.

The Indian leader arrived from Mozambique earlier in the day on a two-day visit. He will also go to Kenya and Tanzania on a four-nation tour of the continent.

To seek SA's support for India's bid to join the 48-member NSG is high on the agenda of Modi's visit.

South Africa previously had reservations about India's participation in the NSG because Dehli is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Speaking at the joint press conference, Zuma said Modi's visit "has certainly further strengthened the already warm historical relations between the two countries, and has taken cooperation to a higher level".

"Our countries enjoy strong relations and cooperation in social, economic, political and global cooperation," Zuma said, adding that the visit enables the two countries to further enhance trade, investment and commercial relations.

India is South Africa's sixth largest trade partner, with trade in 2015 standing at almost 95 billion rand (about 6.6 billion U.S. dollars). Trade with India represented 4.9 percent of South Africa's imports and 4.1 percent of exports last year.

While the trade surplus is in favour of India, efforts are underway to promote South African exports of especially value added products.

"We are looking to increase and diversify South African exports to India. We have identified new areas for market access including the defence, deep mining, renewable Energy and health sectors," Zuma said.

Zuma identified future sectors for possible cooperation which include agro-processing, pharmaceuticals, mining, water and waste management, retail, financing and infrastructure development.

The president said the two countries have agreed to enhance cooperation in international fora, specifically within the context of BRICS, India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA) forum, the G77 plus China, Commonwealth and the G20, among others.

Zuma emphasized the need for greater cooperation between the two BRICS member countries to build financial institutions such as the BRICS Development Bank.

"As South Africa, we hope to open the first regional center of the New Development Bank dedicated to infrastructure projects in Africa," Zuma said.

He also said the two countries will continue to work closely on the reform of the United Nations and its organs, specifically the Security Council, as well as the international financial institutions. Enditem
MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on Friday urged the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to give up absurd allegations about a Russian threat.

Claims about threats coming from Russia are absurd and "absolutely short-sighted," Peskov said, adding that Moscow hopes that "common sense and political will aimed at avoiding confrontation will gain the upper hand" at the two-day NATO summit in Warsaw, capital of Poland, which began Friday.

A meeting of the NATO-Russia Council at the ambassadorial level is scheduled for July 13.

Peskov said that NATO military deployment near Russian borders based on anti-Russia assumptions undermines the potential for interaction.

Russia is always open to dialogue and is interested in mutually beneficial cooperation, he noted.

NATO should strengthen confidence-building measures and joint anti-terrorism efforts instead of "searching for an enemy in Russia," Peskov said.

Russia has repeatedly complained about NATO's increasing presence in eastern Europe, while NATO members insist that Russia poses a threat to Europe, citing its involvement in the Ukraine crisis and rearmament of its armed forces. Enditem
HANOI, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Private sector is set to become an important driving force of Vietnamese economy, according to a report released on Friday.

Vietnam currently has some 528,000 private businesses, employing around half of Vietnamese workforce and generate about 40 percent of the gross domestic product.

The country targets to have over one million private businesses nationwide by 2020.

In the White Paper on "Vietnam Private Economic Forum - Opportunities, Challenges and Solutions," private businesses also put forward proposals on policies for seven major areas, including digital economy, agriculture, vocational training, distribution and logistics, financial market and capital mobilization, supporting industry, clean energy and energy saving.

The report also include recommendations on policies for the development of start-up and innovation, industrial clusters, integration and globalization.

Earlier in June, the first Vietnam private economic sector forum was held with the participation of more than 700 business representatives from different economic fields.

The forum will be held annually to serve as a regular dialogue mechanism between public and private sectors. Enditem
Local residents take part in a protest against the decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), in Seoul, South Korea, July 8, 2016. (Xinhua/Yao Qilin)

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Russia's Arms Committee at the Russian Federation Council, or the upper parliament house, on Friday warned that missile units could be deployed in eastern Russia in response to the deployment of the U.S. missile defense system called Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in South Korea.

According to deputy chairman Evgeny Serebrennikov, the committee would work out certain decisions together with the Defense Ministry on military planning including deployment of missile and ground units, so as to counter the influence of the United States deploying its missile defense system in South Korea.

"We will take into consideration the decision on deployment of U.S. missile defense in South Korea for our military planning," Serebrennikov was quoted by RIA Novosti news agency as saying.

"In cooperation with the defense ministry we will work out certain decisions on strengthening of influence in this direction, including through deployment of missile and ground units," he added.

Earlier in the day, South Korea and the United States announced their final decision to deploy the THAAD in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) stationed on the Korean peninsula to tackle the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear and missile threats.




BEIJING, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (R) meets with UN Secretary-general Ban Ki-moon in Beijing, capital of China, July 8, 2016. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Premier Li Keqiang met with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Friday, voicing support for the work of the UN.

China is committed to safeguarding the international regime with UN at the core and upholding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, Li said.

"China will actively promote dispute settlement through peaceful dialogue and negotiation, engage in international cooperation to address climate change and other global challenges and contribute to world peace and development," Li said.

Praising Ban's contribution to UN-China relations, Li stressed China firmly supports the work of the UN, safeguards UN authority and will integrate its own development strategy with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Ban expressed sympathies to Li over the floods in south China, saying he believes the Chinese people will overcome the disaster under the strong leadership of the Chinese government.

The UN appreciates China's contribution to preventing and mitigating disasters across the world and looks forward to China's important role in realizing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and tackling climate change.

Ban's China tour lasts from Wednesday to Sunday and will also take him to Hangzhou and Suzhou in southern China.
MANILA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- An impending arbitration ruling on the South China Sea case cannot be a leverage for the Philippines if it is analyzed objectively, a Philippine expert has said, stressing the country needs to talk with China to benefit itself as well as the region.

Alberto Encomienda, former secretary-general of the Maritime and Ocean Affairs Center of the Philippine Foreign Affairs Department, made the remarks in a recent interview with Xinhua.

An arbitral tribunal with widely contested jurisdiction will issue an award on July 12 on the South China Sea case unilaterally initiated by the Philippines, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague said last week.

China has refused to participate in the proceedings and declared that it will never recognize the verdict, stressing that the tribunal has no jurisdiction because the case is in essence related to territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation.

After the PCA set date for the issuance of the final award, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei reaffirmed that the arbitral tribunal has no jurisdiction over the case and the relevant subject-matter, and that it should not have heard the case or rendered the award.

Encomienda, in the interview, called for talks with China, pointing out that the Philippines and China "cannot be without each other, bow and arrow" and that China has "shown the openness to reconnect" with the Philippines and "Our issue is how to reconnect in a nice way."

The former diplomat said negotiations are in form of give and take and there are a lot of issues the Philippines can bring to China for a win-win situation, adding that both sides can agree to set aside the ruling and continue with joint development.

He expressed optimism on the future of the Philippines-China relations under the Duterte administration. However, he also noted that during the administration of former President Benigno S. Aquino III, the mindset of the Filipinos had been poisoned.

In a separate interview, Lauro Baja, former Philippine foreign affairs undersecretary, said there is more to the relationship than a court ruling on the South China Sea disputes.

He said President Duterte has already expressed readiness and willingness to have bilateral talks with China, adding, "Duterte said it because whether we lost or whether we win (in the arbitral court), we have to talk with China."

Echoing Baja, strategic analyst Cel Cainglet said, "No matter what ruling says, we have to talk to China again."

Cainglet also stressed that "U.S. has no right to interfere as they are not even the UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) signatory," adding that the South China Sea disputes should be solved among Asians. Enditem
SEOUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- "For the past 25 years, the Japanese government has kept lying and trying to conceal the truth. We hope to do everything in our capacity to expose the lies and let more people become aware of the fact that the history of 'comfort women' is not to be forgotten."

Kim Sun Shil, co-representative of the Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan made the remarks in a recent interview with Xinhua.

Kim's council, a civic group advocating the Korean women forced into sex slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, joined its counterparts in 11 countries and regions including China and the Philippines, to nominate comfort women files to the Memory of the World Programme.

The Memory of the World Programme, established in 1992 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), preserves the world's most important documents.

In Kim's opinion, the move, by representing the informative historical facts collected by relevant countries, brings the pathetic history of the "comfort women" as well as the cruelty of the war to the spotlight, so as to teach the next generation to cherish the hard-earned peaceful life.

Founded in 1990, Kim's council initiated regular Wednesday rallies in January 1992 in front of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, to press for the apology and compensation from the Japanese government toward the comfort women. Moreover, the council erected a statue there symbolizing the "comfort women" in 2011.

The council also set up the War and Women's Human Rights Museum in the neighborhood of Mapo-gu, Seoul, which contains videos, photos, historic documents, as well as the testimonies of the comfort women.

Kim, also the director of the museum, said it took the council nine years to collect enough money to build the museum in May 2012.

South Korea and Japan reached an agreement on Japan's wartime sexual slavery of Korean women during World War II on Dec. 28, 2015, which sparked strong opposition from the council, Kim said.

Kim explained that before clinching the agreement, the Japanese government had not consulted the victimized comfort women on their desires, neither did it clearly stipulate the "legal responsibility" and provide compensation for the victims.

According to Kim, the 1 billion yen (8 million U.S. dollars) that Japan has promised to pay the Korean comfort women is by no means a legal compensation, rather a consolation money.

Moreover, the payment comes with the precondition of withdrawing the statue in memory of the comfort women in front of the Japanese Embassy in Korea. Both are totally unacceptable, Kim said.

After the official agreement between Korea and Japan, the Korean government has altered its attitude toward the civic organizations calling for the rights of these sexually abused women. The country's Gender Equality and Family Affairs Ministry announced recently that it would no longer finance the nomination of the comfort women documentation to be included in the Memory of the World Programme.

Indeed, the lack of funds had posed difficulties for the nomination. Some of the international meetings and activities to promote the nomination had to be cancelled due to the lack of funds, but this hadn't diminished the determination of the council, she said.

More than 400,000 women and teenage girls from around Asia were forced to work in Japanese wartime military brothels in World War II. Up to now, there are only over 40 comfort women survivors in Korea, mostly in their nineties.

With tears in her eyes, Kim said that no matter what happens, she and her colleagues would make unremitting efforts for the early solution of the comfort women issue, even if there's only one survivor.
by Alessandra Cardone

ROME, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The forthcoming arbitration on the South China Sea dispute by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is likely to stir more tensions in the region, said an Italian expert.

"I reckon the judgement of the court will not help the dialogue between the two parties involved, China and the Philippines, but rather worsen the crisis," Domenico Losurdo, a famous Italian historical philosopher and professor at the University of Urbino, told Xinhua in a recent interview.

"Bilateral negotiations would be instead the most effective path to solve the dispute," he added.

The two countries had already reached an agreement on settling their South China Sea disputes through bilateral negotiations in the mid-1990s, and again in the early 2000.

Yet, the Philippines unilaterally decided to bring the issue before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2013, seeking arbitration over the case.

"By unilaterally filing the case against Beijing at the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the Philippines clearly contradicted its commitment to the ASEAN-China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC), which it had previously signed," the expert said.

The DOC expressed the desire to enhance favorable conditions for a peaceful and durable solution of differences and disputes through friendly negotiations by sovereign states directly concerned.

"That Agreement also appealed for the parties to exercise self-restraint, and avoid taking actions that could complicate or escalate the disputes," Losurdo stressed.

"The unilateral initiative by the Philippine has exactly resulted in such an escalation, the outcome of which is now difficult to forecast," added the expert.

Losurdo, a professor emeritus of Philosophy and former Dean of the Science of Education Faculty at the University of Urbino, said the Philippines' step made more sense in a broader, geopolitical perspective.

It was necessary to consider the U.S. strategic "pivot to Asia" or rebalancing launched by U.S. President Barack Obama's administration, which marked a shift in American foreign policy from the Middle East and Mediterranean area to the Asian Pacific region.

"It is within this context that the Philippines decided to drop negotiations (with China) in 2013, and resort to arbitration before the Permanent Court with the help of U.S. legal consultants," said Losurdo.

According to the expert, the whole issue would serve U.S. interests in terms of preserving its hegemony in the Asian Pacific region, confining China as a "land power" only, and making a U.S. naval blockade easier during a possible crisis.

China asserts the international tribunal has no authority over such a case, which is essentially about territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation, and made clear it will not accept the arbitration.

"This is also a widely shared view among international jurists. And the Permanent Court of Arbitration itself seems to indirectly confirm this line, by assessing the claim as a matter of interpretation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)," Losurdo said.

"Yet, the dispute is indeed about the sovereignty of the South China Sea islands," the expert added.

Furthermore, China excluded maritime delimitation from compulsory arbitration in a declaration made in 2006, in accordance with Article 298 of UNCLOS concerning the optional exceptions to the applicability of the U.N. Convention.

As Chinese authorities recently called again on Manila to abandon the arbitration application and return to bilateral negotiations, Losurdo suggested a positive development might come with the newly elected president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte.

"The new president seems more open to dialogue. Somehow, bilateral negotiations might still resurface as the main pathway to solve this dispute," he told Xinhua.
A British new F-35B fighter jet. (Photo by the British Ministry of Defense)

LONDON, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Britain's new F-35B fighter jet is to make its British debut as a star attraction at one of Europe's biggest air shows which opens Friday.

The debut for the new supersonic stealth strike fighter comes days after the first F-35B touched down in Britain for the first time.

Although the F-35B is not due to enter military service with the Royal Air Force and the British Royal Navy until 2018, the warplane has arrived in advance from the United States to demonstrate to the British public the fifth generation state-of-the-art aircraft, said an Royal Air Force (RAF) spokesman.

More than 200,000 people are expected at the three-day Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire.

A flypast, will feature the F-35B Lightning, two RAF Typhoons and the legendary aerobatics display team the Red Arrows flying together in a unique combination.

An RAF spokesman said: "The pairing of the F-35B and Typhoon, which together represent the fast jet component of the UK's future air defense capability, comes as the F-35B performs its first ever display outside of the United States."

Air Commodore Harv Smyth, Lightning Force Commander, said: "The arrival of Lightning in the UK is an important step towards our delivery of operational capability with the UK's first ever stealth fighter aircraft."

Air Tattoo spokesman Richard Arquati said: "The forthcoming airshow will see us continue the tradition of presenting aerial spectacles that have rarely or never been seen before."

Other Air Tattoo highlights include displays by the U.S. AF F-22 Raptor, a Dutch Apache helicopter and an historic Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.

Government Defense Secretary Michael Fallon said: "The F-35Bs are the most advanced fast jets in the world. Whether operating from land or from one of our two new aircraft carriers, they will ensure we have a formidable fighting force."

"They are part of our plan for a stronger and better defense: more ships, more aircraft, more troops available at readiness, better equipment for special forces, more being spent on cyber -- to deal with the increased threats to our country," Fallon added.

The Royal International Air Tattoo is staged in support of the RAF Charitable Trust, takes place at RAF Fairford between July 8 and 10. A week later the F-35B will appear in public again at the Farnborough Air Show in Britain.
Crew members take part in a fire drill on China's largest and most advanced patrol vessel Haixun 01 on the South China Sea, April 4, 2016. Haixun 01 is the first Chinese vessel to incorporate marine inspection and rescue functions. The 5,418-tonnage Haixun 01 is 128.6 meters in length, 16 meters in width and can sail for 10,000 nautical miles (18,520 km) without refueling. (Xinhua/Xing Guangli)

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- On the South China Sea issue, some Western media have spared no efforts to make "news", tapping lies to cover the truth and misguide public opinions thereon, which is considered by experts and scholars to be unfair and misleading."Beijing says 60 countries back stance on international tribunal; only 8 have publicly stated support," wrote the Wall Street Journal in a recent article sub-title.

This is a typical example of how Western media have misrepresented the South China Sea dispute, a hot topic pending the July 12 issuance by the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration of an award on an arbitration case unilaterally initiated by the Philippines against China.

A quick glimpse of the website of the U.S. magazine The National Interest shows that there are quite a number of articles concerning the South China Sea, including ones titled "China's Reckless South China Sea Strategy Won't Work", and "China's Bogus South China Sea Consensus", among others

Almost all of these headlines are biased in opinion and exaggeratedly worded, without uttering the least responsible words as a magazine in a big media country.

Japan's The Diplomat, America's Business Insider and the Washington Post have frequently mentioned in their reports that China intends to turn the South China Sea into its "internal lake" or "a Chinese lake".

In doing so, they just turned a blind eye to the fact that the South China Sea islands have been part of the Chinese territory under international law and since ancient times, and played up sensational concepts in a bid to wrench the facts and misguide their readers.

Some media even simply fabricate stories in order to smear China, attempting to impress their readers that the situation is tense in the disputed waters.

Abandoning media's principles, the New York Times published in October 2015 an article entitled "U.S. Tells Asian Allies That Navy Will Patrol Near Islands in South China Sea", intending to alienate relations between China and the ASEAN countries.

Some think tanks in the United States and Japan, in the name of academic research, have kept providing Western media with "ammunition" to attack China.

The U.S.-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), for instance, has held meetings, issued reports and published satellite images on the South China Sea almost every year since 2011.

It's noteworthy that one of the sponsors of the CSIS is Japan, a close ally of the United States in curbing the rise of China.

In that sense, the arbitration case initiated by the Philippines against China has been heavily reported by some Western media, with biased points of view. But they have been unable to hoodwink clear-minded observers.

Ben Reynolds, a U.S. foreign policy analyst, criticized a recent New York Times editorial "Playing Chicken in the South China Sea", which has exaggerated China's "threat" to the countries in the region and the United States.

Misleading the American public about U.S.-China rivalry in the South China Sea with "well-chosen episodes" is the job of the Defense Department, which should not be done by media, Reynolds said.

David Welch, a professor of political science at Canada's University of Waterloo, shared Reynolds' opinion.

Quite a number of Western media stories on the South China Sea issue have been both inaccurate and unhelpful, Welch said.

On the media coverage, readers almost always see reference to "China's aggressive behavior or China's aggressive land reclamation in the South China Sea," said Welch.

"Labeling China's behavior as aggressive ... in effect contributes to the demonization of China," he said.

Welch said: "If we read the international press you will get the impression that China is hostile, and it's not obviously true."

Related:

China will not be "forced" into accepting South China Sea arbitration decision

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday dismissed the United States plea to accept any decision in the South China Sea arbitration to be announced next week.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is set to announce its final decision next Tuesday in territorial disputes between China and the Philippines. Full story

Commentary: China will not negotiate with Philippines based on arbitration ruling

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China will not negotiate with the Philippines on the basis of any ruling in the case of arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines against China on South China Sea disputes, regardless of whether it will be "in favor of the Philippines."

The new Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, recently said that Manila is ready to talk to China if the South China Sea arbitration tribunal rules in the Philippines' favor on July 12. Full story

Sri Lanka supports China's stance on South China Sea issue

COLOMBO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Sri Lankan government understands China's stance on the South China Sea issue and supports countries concerned in solving the maritime disputes through negotiation, Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera said on Friday.

He made the remarks when meeting with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Full story

Interview: South China Sea arbitration likely to stir more regional tensions: Italian expert

ROME, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The forthcoming arbitration on the South China Sea dispute by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is likely to stir more tensions in the region, said an Italian expert.

"I reckon the judgement of the court will not help the dialogue between the two parties involved, China and the Philippines, but rather worsen the crisis," Domenico Losurdo, a famous Italian historical philosopher and professor at the University of Urbino, told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

Spotlight: U.S. stokes unwanted tensions in South China Sea: Russian experts

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The United States' activities in the South China Sea are raising tension unacceptable for the countries in the region and may force China to abandon the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Russian experts said.

"The U.S. has always advanced the freedom of navigation issue in the South China Sea pointing to its special role in world trade, but such an approach is misleading," said Vasily Kashin, a senior research fellow at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the Moscow-based Higher School of Economics (HSE). Full story

African media voice support for China's stance on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's position on the South China Sea is getting more support from international experts, said several media from African countries while commenting on the unilateral arbitration initiative by the Philippines.

Manila has been unilaterally pressing ahead to bring a maritime dispute with China to an international tribunal since January 2013. Full story

Equatorial Guinean ruling party calls for peaceful solution to South China Sea dispute

MALABO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Jeronimo Osa Osa Ecoro, Secretary General of Equatorial Guinean ruling Democratic Party, on Thursday called for peaceful solution to the South China Sea dispute.

In an interview with Xinhua, Osa insisted that the disputed countries should solve their dispute through dialogues and negotiations. Full story

Interview: Unilateral arbitration will endanger peace, stability in South China Sea: French sinologue

PARIS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Arbitration by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) following the unilateral application of the Philippines over its dispute with China in the South China Sea "would endanger the peace and stability" in the region, said French sinologue Pierre Picquart.

"What seems questionable is a so-called 'international arbitration,' unrecognized by China, trying to impose a settlement between Beijing and Manila," Picquart told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

PNG says respecting China's position on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Papua New Guinea (PNG) said on Thursday that it respected China's position on the South China Sea issue and supported direct consultation between parties concerned.
Patrol vessel Haixun-21 arrives in Yongxing Island of Sansha City on the SouthChina Sea, south China, April 22, 2015. (Xinhua/Guo Qiuda)

By Fei Liena, Liu Fei

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China will not negotiate with the Philippines on the basis of any ruling in the case of arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines against China on South China Sea disputes, regardless of whether it will be "in favor of the Philippines."

The new Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, recently said that Manila is ready to talk to China if the South China Sea arbitration tribunal rules in the Philippines' favor on July 12.

Some western media including Britain's Financial Times also suggested China to start negotiating with the Philippines on the thorny issue on the basis of the arbitration ruling.

However, all these sayings are just a euphemistic suggestion that China should accept the arbitration ruling first then negotiate, which is in direct contradiction to China's stand of neither participating in, nor accepting the arbitration, and neither recognizing, nor honoring the award.

However, that does not necessarily mean China will always close the door of bilateral negotiations with the Philippine government, as since the 1980s, China has always been holding the position of using bilateral talks to resolve disputes, but the upcoming illegal arbitration ruling won't be the precondition or basis for any negotiation.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry on June 8 issued a statement reiterating that the door of China-Philippines bilateral negotiations is always open, and "China will remain committed to settling through negotiation the relevant disputes with the Philippines in the South China Sea on the basis of respecting historical facts and in accordance with international laws."

Yet there's a precondition to this statement, that is, "on issues concerning territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation, China never accepts any recourse to third party settlement, or any means of dispute settlement that is imposed on it."

China has always been devoted to making the South China Sea a sea of peace, cooperation and friendship. While firmly safeguarding its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea, China adheres to the position of settling disputes through negotiation and consultation with states directly concerned. This has always been China's policy, and it will never change.

According to Zhu Feng, director of the China Center for Collaborative Studies of the South China Sea at Nanjing University, in order to create a suitable condition for China and the Philippines to settle the disputes through pragmatic cooperation, the new Duterte government needs to refrain itself from hyping the arbitration ruling, not rely on the ruling as its only basis for settling the disputes, and actively improve bilateral relations.

"The most expected action from the Duterte government on the settlement of the South China Sea disputes would be to drop the case in the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague," said Zhu.

Related:

China will not be "forced" into accepting South China Sea arbitration decision

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday dismissed the United States plea to accept any decision in the South China Sea arbitration to be announced next week.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is set to announce its final decision next Tuesday in territorial disputes between China and the Philippines. Full story

Spotlight: Truth about South China Sea should not be misrepresented by Western media

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- On the South China Sea issue, some Western media have spared no efforts to make "news", tapping lies to cover the truth and misguide public opinions thereon, which is considered by experts and scholars to be unfair and misleading.

"Beijing says 60 countries back stance on international tribunal; only 8 have publicly stated support," wrote the Wall Street Journal in a recent article sub-title. Full story

Sri Lanka supports China's stance on South China Sea issue

COLOMBO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Sri Lankan government understands China's stance on the South China Sea issue and supports countries concerned in solving the maritime disputes through negotiation, Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera said on Friday.

He made the remarks when meeting with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Full story

Interview: South China Sea arbitration likely to stir more regional tensions: Italian expert

ROME, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The forthcoming arbitration on the South China Sea dispute by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is likely to stir more tensions in the region, said an Italian expert.

"I reckon the judgement of the court will not help the dialogue between the two parties involved, China and the Philippines, but rather worsen the crisis," Domenico Losurdo, a famous Italian historical philosopher and professor at the University of Urbino, told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

Spotlight: U.S. stokes unwanted tensions in South China Sea: Russia n experts

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The United States' activities in the South China Sea are raising tension unacceptable for the countries in the region and may force China to abandon the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Russian experts said.

"The U.S. has always advanced the freedom of navigation issue in the South China Sea pointing to its special role in world trade, but such an approach is misleading," said Vasily Kashin, a senior research fellow at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the Moscow-based Higher School of Economics (HSE). Full story

African media voice support for China's stance on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's position on the South China Sea is getting more support from international experts, said several media from African countries while commenting on the unilateral arbitration initiative by the Philippines.

Manila has been unilaterally pressing ahead to bring a maritime dispute with China to an international tribunal since January 2013. Full story

Equatorial Guinean ruling party calls for peaceful solution to South China Sea dispute

MALABO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Jeronimo Osa Osa Ecoro, Secretary General of Equatorial Guinean ruling Democratic Party, on Thursday called for peaceful solution to the South China Sea dispute.

In an interview with Xinhua, Osa insisted that the disputed countries should solve their dispute through dialogues and negotiations. Full story

Interview: Unilateral arbitration will endanger peace, stability in South China Sea: French sinologue

PARIS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Arbitration by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) following the unilateral application of the Philippines over its dispute with China in the South China Sea "would endanger the peace and stability" in the region, said French sinologue Pierre Picquart.

"What seems questionable is a so-called 'international arbitration,' unrecognized by China, trying to impose a settlement between Beijing and Manila," Picquart told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

PNG says respecting China's position on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Papua New Guinea (PNG) said on Thursday that it respected China's position on the South China Sea issue and supported direct consultation between parties concerned.
Cypriot Foreign Minister Ioannis Kassoulides (R) holds a press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov after their meeting in Nicosia, Cyprus, December 2, 2015. (Xinhua/Stefanos Kouratzis )

NICOSIA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Cyprus's parliament asks for an end to EU sanctions on Russia over its Ukraine policies, in a resolution passed by a majority of deputies, state radio reported on Friday.

The non-binding resolution was approved by 33 opposition deputies of the 56-member chamber in a vote from which the ruling party deputies abstained.

The resolution called on the Cypriot government to take initiatives for lifting sanctions which it said hurt Russian citizens and for ending Russian sanctions on Cypriot agricultural exports to Russia.

The resolution said sanctions on Russia are proving to be counterproductive and do not contribute towards ending the crisis in Ukraine.

It also said that the Ukrainian people is paying the price of the ongoing crisis.

In April, France's lower house of parliament also adopted a resolution calling for the EU to lift its economic sanctions against Russia.
HONG KONG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should join hands and work closely together to promote new progress in bilateral ties, Chinese Ambassador to ASEAN Xu Bu said on Friday.

Major efforts should be made to enhance political and security mutual trust and strategic communication between the two sides, the ambassador said in an interview with Xinhua.

Xu said while the two sides still vary in certain ways due to different social system, religion, culture and development level, there are voices intentionally hyping up disputes instead of narrowing differences, which have hindered the building of mutual trust.

China is willing to continue negotiation with ASEAN on the signing of a treaty of good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation between China and ASEAN members to consolidate friendship and mutual trust, he told Xinhua.

China would also continue to work with ASEAN nations on the full and effective implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC), and actively push forward consultations of a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (COC), so as to manage differences and promote pragmatic cooperation to jointly protect peace and stability in the South China Sea and the region, he said.

The ambassador said he expects more breakthroughs in the cooperation between the two sides, especially in the improvement of trade structure and investment quality.

China and ASEAN have great cooperation potential in such fields as production capacity, employment, environmental protection and energy, the ambassador said.

The next five years are a rare development opportunity for both China and ASEAN, and the two sides should strengthen coordination of development strategies, which are highly complementary to each other, as a boost to overall cooperation, Xu said.

The ambassador especially noted that more should be done to tap the potential in production capacity cooperation between the two sides, which is in line with development demands of ASEAN members.

Meanwhile, cooperations at sub-regional level, like the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Framework, should play a larger role in the future, as they could effectively support the overall cooperation between China and ASEAN, Xu added.

The ambassador also called for more social and cultural exchanges, especially among the youths. Education, tourism and culture could serve as a new pillar of the China-ASEAN relations, he said.




KATHMANDU, July 9, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Nepalese Minister for Information and Communications Sherdhan Rai (L) inaugurates the premiere of the documentary "Nepal China Sister Cities", produced by Nepal Television and China Radio International, in Kathmandu, Nepal, July 8, 2016. Sherdhan Rai said on Friday that bilateral relations between Nepal and China have reached a new height. (Xinhua/Sunil Sharma)

KATHMANDU, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Nepalese Minister for Information and Communications Sherdhan Rai said on Friday that bilateral relations between Nepal and China have reached a new height.

Releasing a documentary entitled "Nepal China Sister Cities," the minister said the China-Nepal ties are not limited within the state or the government level, but also among people-to-people level.

"The bilateral ties between Nepal and China have been moving ahead with the exploration of new avenues. Nepalese Prime Minister Sharma Oli's visit to the northern neighbor in March has set a new milestone in the diplomatic, political and economic relationship," Rai said.

Appreciating China's support to Nepal's development efforts in infrastructure, energy or tourism, he said the establishment of Nepal-China sister cities has helped strengthening historical and cultural bonding among the people of two countries.

Nepal and China have established the relations of three sister cities between Kathmandu and Xi'an, Patan and Xining as well as Pokhara and Linzhi.

Both Kathmandu and Xi'an are regarded ancient cities enriched with temples, art and carvings, Patan and Xining as summer capitals with similar climate and widely recognized for business negotiations, and Pokhara and Linzhi as popular tourism destinations.

The documentary jointly produced by China Radio International and Nepal Television has portrayed the similarities between these cities from the aspects of history, natural beauty, culture and religion.

Addressing the premiere show, Andy Jiang, representative of China Radio International in Nepal said, "We are hopeful that this documentary will be a perfect medium for people to learn about each other which shall bring the Nepalese and Chinese people closer."

The documentary has already been aired in China whereas it started broadcasting in Nepal from Friday.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China has said it is "strongly dissatisfied" by U.S. plans to deploy a missile defense system in the Republic of Korea (ROK), warning that the move may destabilize the Korean Peninsula.

The ROK Defense Ministry announced on Friday that the ROK and the United States had decided to deploy a U.S. THAAD anti-missile system.

"The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes this," China's Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The deployment is not conducive to denuclearization of the Peninsula nor to maintaining peace and stability, according to the ministry.

It said the move goes against efforts to calm regional tension, and severely harms the security interests of countries in the area including China, as well as the "strategic balance" in the region.

China urged the United States and ROK to terminate the deployment of THAAD, and not to take any action which may complicate the regional situation and harm China's interests.

Also Friday, China's Ministry of National Defense voiced similar stance.

"We will closely watch the moves of the United States and the ROK, and will consider taking measures to safeguard the nation's strategic security and the strategic balance in the region," said Yang Yujun, spokesman for the Ministry of National Defense.

Related:

Russia seriously concerned about U.S. THAAD deployment in South Korea

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Russian Foreign Ministry on Friday voiced "serious concern" over the deployment of an advanced U.S. missile defense system known as the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea. Full story

Commentary: Controversial THAAD deployment in South Korea misfortune to regional security
LISBON, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Jose Manuel Barroso, a former European Commission chief, was appointed by Goldman Sachs as an advisor on Friday, making front page news here.

Barroso, who was president of the European Commission from 2004 to 2014 and also prime minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004, will play an important role in the bank after the UK's decision to leave the European Union (EU), the multinational banking firm said.

"His perspective, judgment, and counsel will add great value to our GSI Board of Directors, Goldman Sachs, our shareholders and our people," Goldman Sachs said in an official statement on Friday.

According to local daily Expresso, "the appointment comes after the former prime minister announced, in a joint interview with SIC and Expresso carried out at the start of May, that he was going to abandon politics and start to work in the private sector."

Barroso has been awarded numerous honorary degrees and was elected to Portugal's parliament for the first time in 1985. He carried out several roles including state secretary for foreign affairs and cooperation. Enditem
by Justice Lee Adoboe

ACCRA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- After discovering oil in commercial quantities nine years ago, Ghana currently faces drought in exploration activities in the upstream petroleum sector.

This situation is what energy think tank African Center for Energy Policy (ACEP) has described as worrying for the future of the country's oil production.

The Executive Director of ACEP, Mohammed Amin Adams, expressed this concern during the launch of the Citizens Agenda for Energy Sector Development Project.

The project aims at helping citizens demand from political parties their policies for the energy sector during the campaign towards the 2016 general election.

"Given the current level of inactivity on Ghana's exploration map, we are worried about the future of the oil industry. We are currently depleting reserves without replacing them at the same level as oil companies hold inactive petroleum licenses.

"Ghanaians must be concerned about the policy proposals of our political parties for attracting upstream investments because future production of oil depends on discoveries made today," urged Adams, who is also a petroleum economist.

Whilst stakeholders gear up for a review of the policy proposals of the political parties, Adams urged that urgent decisions be made about inactivity in the upstream sub-sector.

This, he said, was important because although government had granted so many exploration licenses, the licensees were just holding on to their blocks with no activity.

"For example, should the government stop granting discretionary extensions to licensees that are not active? Where extensions are granted, should they fall within the requirements of Petroleum Agreements, including the exercise of appropriate relinquishment clauses?

"Where there is no justifiable reason for non-activity on the part of licensees, should the government exercise its right to abrogate those licenses in order to prevent speculation?" he asked.

Ghanaians are beginning to experience some power outages as the local supply of gas as well as gas supply from Nigeria have reduced due to technical and financial challenges.

Amin therefore urged that political parties present pragmatic measures to address challenges facing the country's energy sector.

"No matter which party wins the elections in November, the energy sector crisis won't go away without pragmatic steps to address the root causes of the challenges.

"There are important developments on the energy front, which the next government will be confronted with. In our view, irrespective of the party that wins the elections, the challenges will be the same," he stressed.

He said the political parties should be made to present workable proposals for scrutiny and consideration by citizens to make informed decisions on which party to vote for.

The Majority leader in parliament, Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, said here earlier government had presented a new Petroleum Exploration and Production Bill to parliament to deal with some of the pressing challenges in the upstream petroleum sector. Enditem
MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday discussed the aggravation of the crisis in Ukraine in a telephone conversation with his German and French counterparts Angela Merkel and Francois Hollande.

In the phone conversation, the leaders expressed concern over the recent increase in ceasefire violations in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbass, the Kremlin said in a statement.

The leaders deemed it a priority to prevent further degradation of the situation in the conflict zone, through consistent implementation of agreements on withdrawal of heavy weapons from the frontline and separation of the opposing forces, the statement said.

It stressed the Special Monitoring Mission of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) should effectively ensure truce in the region.

Putin drew attention of the leaders of Germany and France to "provocative actions of Ukrainian troops," urging them to put more pressure on Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko to ensure the implementation of the Minsk agreements by the Kiev government.

The leaders stressed the need to intensify negotiations in various formats for the full and comprehensive implementation of the Minsk accords aimed at reaching a settlement of the crisis, agreed in the capital of Belarus in February 2015.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Thursday visited Ukraine on the eve of the NATO summit, which started in Warsaw on Friday.

Kerry said full implementation of the Minsk agreements to resolve the military conflict in eastern Ukraine may start before the end of this year. Enditem
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's position on the South China Sea is getting more support from international experts, said several media from African countries while commenting on the unilateral arbitration initiative by the Philippines.

Manila has been unilaterally pressing ahead to bring a maritime dispute with China to an international tribunal since January 2013.

China has rejected this unlawful initiative and refused to take part in the process, or accept any of the arbitration results.

Ethiopia News Agency said in a recent report.

They also said that it was time to begin peaceful negotiations, and make bilateral dialogues and friendly discussions on the issue rather than taking it to the international court, said the report.

Liberia's In Profile Daily newspaper said that China's position to peacefully and diplomatically settle the South China Sea dispute, instead of solving it through arbitration, is getting more supports from international experts including lawyers.

It became tiresome to continue unraveling stories of the "U.S. meddling" in regions far away from its shores, trying to weaken other countries in order to maintain its global dominance, the newspaper cited Shannon Ebrahim, a well-known South African commentator, as saying.

Shannon said the more one delves into the reality of the conflict in the South China Sea, it becomes clear that the United States actually thinks it has a right to manipulate regional dynamics in China's backyard so as to encircle it as a rising superpower.

"What is more incredible is that the United States believes it has the right to send 60 percent of its naval fleet and 60 percent of its overseas air force into the South China Sea by 2030. If this is not the ultimate display of arrogance then I don't know what is," she said.

Shannon said questions that run in her mind on the note are: What would the reaction of U.S. policymakers be if China decided to redeploy the bulk of its navy and air force into the Caribbean? What if such a deployment could be used in a future war to enforce a blockade against the United States by choking a strategic shipping route that carried 80 percent of U.S. trade and energy supplies?

According to the South African media expert, the answer without a doubt is that no country would ever be allowed to endanger U.S. national security interests in such a way. "So why does the United States think it can get away with doing the same thing to China?" she said.

Shannon said the South China Sea is a pathway of strategic importance to China, as it relies on this route for 70-80 percent of its trade and energy supplies.

Equally, she said that it is also an important passage for the Chinese navy to sail to the wider sea. For any group of nations to attempt to position themselves strategically in this sea, thereby encircling China, is something that China will naturally seek to prevent.

The United States said it is concerned about freedom of navigation in the sea, noted Shannon, stressing that China is equally committed to this principle, and has never attempted to hinder trade navigation in any way.

In this case, Shannon is of the conviction that China has international law on its side, as it has territorial sovereignty over the four main archipelagos in the South China Sea, according to the newspaper.

Saeed Chaudhry, chair of the Islamabad Council for International Affairs, also believes the Permanent Court of Arbitration has no jurisdiction to hear or judge the case.

The court should have rejected Philippines' arbitration request because the Philippines itself is "illegally occupying islands and reefs of China's Nansha Islands," said Chaudhry, cited by the newspaper.

"By considering all the facts in the issue, China has complete right and comprehensive reasons to reject the arbitration proceedings and not to accept and recognize any verdict by the arbitration," the newspaper quoted Chaudhry as saying.

Pakistani political and strategic analyst Sultan Mahamoud Ali noted that China has been very successful in resolving territorial issues with neighbors via bilateral talks, according to the newspaper.

"China has already settled land boundary with 12 of its 14 neighbors and it is committed to the development of good-neighborly relations with other countries in the region, including the Philippines," he said.

"For Manila, it could achieve better results if it chooses to engage in direct talks with China," he added.




GUIYANG, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Yu Zhengsheng (R, rear), chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), meets with former foreign politicians, who are visiting China to attend the Eco Forum Global Annual Conference 2016, in Guiyang, capital of southwest China's Guizhou Province, July 8, 2016. (Xinhua/Liu Weibing)

GUIYANG, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's top political advisor Yu Zhengsheng on Friday met with foreign leaders at the Eco Forum Global Annual Conference 2016 in Guiyang, capital of southwest China's Guizhou Province.

The leaders included Papua New Guinea's (PNG) Prime Minister Peter O'Neill, President of the National Council of Switzerland Christa Markwalder and Deputy President of Kenya William Ruto.

The forum runs from Friday to Sunday.

When meeting with O'Neill, Yu said China appreciates PNG's firm support to China on the Taiwan and South China Sea issues.

Yu said China is willing to cooperate with PNG in tourism and energy resources.

O'Neill reaffirmed PNG's adherence to the one-China policy and appreciates China's leadership in coping with climate change.

PNG supports China's position on the South China Sea issue and opposes interference by outside forces on this issue, said O' Neill.

When meeting with Markwalder, Yu called on the two sides to implement the consensus on developing relations and push for outcomes of China-Switzerland innovative strategic partnership.

The National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is willing to enhance exchanges with the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, said Yu, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.

Markwalder said Switzerland has advantages in science and technology and is willing to work with China in this aspect.

While meeting with Ruto, Yu said China has listed Kenya as pilot country of China-Africa industrial capacity cooperation and is ready to work with Kenya to build a new pattern of mutually beneficial cooperation.

Yu expressed admiration for Kenya's achievements in wildlife protection and conservation, saying China is willing to enhance cooperation with Kenya in this area.

Ruto said Kenya supports China's stance on the South China Sea issue.

Bilateral win-win cooperation has not only boosted Kenya's development, but also benefited neighboring countries, he said, hoping that businesses of both nations would continue to expand areas of cooperation.

The Eco Forum Global is an independent international organization committed to improving the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders in the shaping of global, regional and industry agendas.
WASHINGTON, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Capitol building and the Visitor Center reopened Friday morning after a temporary lockdown due to a security alert.

The U.S. Capitol police gave "all clear" order to reopen the building after a search for a possibly armed female individual, according to media reports.

Earlier in the morning, Capitol Police spokeswoman Eva Malecki sent an alert notice to Congressional staff that the building and the Visitor Center were on lockdown "out of abundance of caution."

Occupants in the Capitol building were told to seek shelter and stay away from external doors or windows as police conducted a search for a person of interest who may have a gun.

No further details were given on the results of the search and the true reasons for the lockdown.

The incident came after a sniper killed five police officers and wounded seven others in Dallas, Texas Thursday night during a protest against the recent killing of two African-American men by the police in the states of Louisiana and Minnesota. Enditem
LONDON/BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- In the year 2016, the agility of the European Union (EU) in negotiating economic, political and social challenges is being tested.

From a Greek debt showdown to the Brexit shock, from the unease over security after Brussels terrorist attack to the unprecedented influx of refugees, the crises engulfing Europe are multiplying.

The root cause of the terrorist threats and refugee crisis, experts say, is the chaos and misery the United States has helped introduce to countries including Iraq, Libya and Syria, and Washington also bears some responsibilities to the Brexit and Europe's lingering economic malaise.

The EU is currently struggling with the worst refugee crisis since World World II, as migrants from war-torn Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria have been flocking to the continent.

The United States should be held responsible for the refugee crisis in Europe, German Middle East expert Michael Lueders said in an interview with Xinhua.

Western military intervention in countries such as Iraq, Syria and Libya has led to chaos and anarchy, said Lueders, a board member of the German Near and Middle East Association and vice-chairman of the German Orient Foundation.

Most of the refugees fleeing to Europe came precisely from those countries that have been intervened, he said.

According to Lueders, the military intervention in the Arab world and the determination of the West to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad should take the blame for all the chaos in Syria.

"They wanted to see him overthrown and then install a new, pro-Western government. However, this strategy has failed. The result is the fueling of the war," he said.

An official inquiry into Britain joining the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 was published Wednesday after seven years of preparation, marking Britain's reflection on the war that has far-reaching consequences including the rise of the terrorist group of Islamic State (IS).

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's leadership in the run-up to and during the war is sharply criticized in the inquiry.

Britain joined the war, which was unauthorized by the United Nations, on the basis of flawed intelligence and with "wholly inadequate" planning and preparations, and before peaceful options were exhausted, concluded the 2.6 million-word inquiry report.

The alleged threat from Iraq was at that time "presented with a certainty that was not justified" by Blair, who was found to have assured Britain's commitment eight months before the war started.

Blair on Wednesday defended himself, insisting that the "right" war decision was made "in what I believed to be the best interests of the country," and that "the world is better and safer" after the war removed then Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein from power.

However, Saddam's weapons of mass destruction, cited to justify the war, were not found inside Iraq when British combat forces withdrew in 2009 with 179 troops killed, 150,000 Iraqis dead, mostly civilians, and over 1 million people displaced.

"The people of Iraq have suffered greatly," said retired civil servant John Chilcot who chaired the British inquiry.

Admission of mistakes, and Blair's accountability whatsoever, cannot alleviate the sufferings of the people in Iraq, where an IS-claimed bombing hit a crowded shopping area in its capital Baghdad days ago, causing at least 250 deaths.

Iraq has since the war descended into violence and instability that helped breed the Islamic State group.

The Islamic State has also been responsible for many terror attacks in Western countries such as France, Belgium and the United States. Its expansion in the Middle East includes a significant role in the Syrian civil war. This has worsened the region's political chaos and security situation that have generated refugee influxes to Europe.

The refugee inflows have stepped up pressures on European countries amid political and economic difficulties. This has also helped give rise to Xenophobic nationalism among people who fear to lose jobs to foreigners in a time of financial and economic hardships.

The fear has been a significant factor in the referendum in Britain on whether the country should leave the EU. The Leave camp won the referendum with a narrow margin by obtaining about 52 percent of ballots.

The shock result sent many of the regional stock markets tumbling at a time when Europe has been preoccupied with immigrant crisis and lingering debt issue. The London stock market suffered but the European markets suffered more, showing vulnerability of the bloc.

While Europe's sovereign debt issue can be largely attributed to the dichotomy of its unified monetary policymaking and separate fiscal policymaking, the Brexit has undoubtedly added to its challenges.

"The United States needs to wake up to its responsibilities in Europe," said Danielle Allen, a political theorist at Harvard University, in an article published in the Washington Post late June.

"The rise of anti-immigrant sentiment in Europe, including in Britain, has been fueled by the Syrian crisis; the roots of the Syrian crisis can be traced back to our invasion of Iraq," said Allen. Enditem
ISTANBUL, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Turkish police seized six more suspects on Friday over their links to the triple suicide bombing attacks on Istanbul Ataturk Airport late last month, local media reported.

One was believed to be in contact with the suicide bombers, while the others "acted jointly" with him, Turkish private Ihlas news agency reported.

The suspects, all foreign nationals, were netted in simultaneous operations, it said.

The authorities have arrested 30 other suspects including 14 foreigners in the aftermath of the attacks, according to Ihlas.

The bombing attacks on Ataturk Airport on June 28 left 45 people dead and more than 200 others injured.

No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, but Turkish officials said they believe it was conducted by the Islamic State group. Enditem
A Chinese Coast Guard vessel (R) passes near the Chinese oil rig, Haiyang Shi You 981 (L) in the South China Sea June 13, 2014. (REUTERS/Nguyen Minh/File Photo)

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The United States' activities in the South China Sea are raising tension unacceptable for the countries in the region and may force China to abandon the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Russian experts said.

"The U.S. has always advanced the freedom of navigation issue in the South China Sea pointing to its special role in world trade, but such an approach is misleading," said Vasily Kashin, a senior research fellow at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the Moscow-based Higher School of Economics (HSE).

In a recent interview with Xinhua, Kashin said that there was a big difference between the freedom of merchant shipping and of military navigation.

Kashin pointed out that Beijing had never raised the question of the freedom of merchant ships' movement through its exclusive economic zone and in the South China Sea.

China, like several other countries, holds a special interpretation of the UNCLOS, considering that military activities in the exclusive economic zone may be carried out only with the consent of its owner state, Kashin said.

The U.S. Navy staged this year a series of so-called "freedom of navigation operations" close to Chinese waters, ahead of a July 12 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague over a dispute between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea.

Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte speaks during a dialogue on South China Sea issue in Washington D.C., the United States, July 5, 2016. One week ahead of the July 12 ruling over the South China Sea case initialed by the Philippines, a group of former Chinese and American officials and experts on international law and foreign relations held a dialogue in Washington to discuss the ruling's legality, possible reactions and its implications on the China-U.S. relations. (Xinhua/Bao Dandan)

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on June 6 that Beijing would not recognize any ruling of the arbitration and will firmly safeguard its own territorial sovereignty and legitimate maritime rights, as well as peace and stability in the region.

"It is obvious that the propaganda campaign surrounding the upcoming ruling is used to contain China. And it is accompanied by a hard power, when American planes and ships enter the area adjacent to the islands of the South China Sea," said Yuri Tavrovsky, professor at the People's Friendship University of Russia.

"I believe that China is responding correctly to actions of the Philippines and those countries that support Manila in playing the South China Sea card and that are attempting to blackmail China," said Sergey Sanakoev, president of the Russian-Chinese Analytical Center.

According to Sanakoev, if legal acts like the UNCLOS did not work, Beijing had the right to withdraw.

Tavrovsky echoed that "China has absolutely the right to act this way, as the whole international system is often used to the detriment of its national interests."

He lamented that current international bodies, the U.N. structure, as well as the international judicial system, were built on the basis of models created to a large extent by the United States and other Western powers in late 1940s.

"America has always been satisfied by playing according to these rules, provided it wins. But once it starts losing, it either starts a new game or overturns the playing table," Tavrovsky said.
Police cars gather around the El Centro College parking garage following the sniper shooting in downtown Dallas, the United States, July 7, 2016. Five police officers were killed and 7 injured in the sniper shooting. (Xinhua/Tian Dan)

UNITED NATIONS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Friday condemned the killing of five police officers during a rally in Dallas in U.S. state of Texas on Thursday, saying that "There is no justification for such violence."

The secretary-general extended his condolences to the families and colleagues of the victims, as well as the Police Department of Dallas, Farhan Haq, the deputy UN spokesman, told reporters here.

"Those responsible compounded the suffering that many in the United States feel following the killing of two African-American men over two days," Haq said. "Those killings must be the subject of a thorough and impartial investigation.."

"They once again put the focus on the need to address discrimination, including racial disparities in law enforcement, in a comprehensive manner," he said.

Five police officers were killed and seven others injured as two snipers opened fire during a protest against officer-involved shootings across the United States on Thursday night.

The gunfire occurred about 8:45 p.m. local time Thursday (0145 GMT Friday) as protesters were marching along a street in downtown Dallas, a city in the northern part of the U.S. state of Texas, about 0.8 km from City Hall, when the shooting broke out and the crowd scattered.

One of the suspects told a hostage negotiator that he was upset about the recent police shootings of two black men and that he wanted to kill white people, especially police officers, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said at a news conference Friday morning.

The suspect, who was killed by police when they detonated a bomb delivered by robot, was identified today as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, media reports said.

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Walmart store in U.S. Texas evacuated after bomb threat

HOUSTON, July 1 (Xinhua) -- A bomb threat Friday afternoon forced employees and shoppers to evacuate a Walmart store in Houston, the largest city in the U.S. state of Texas. Full story

Feature: Days after Orlando shooting, answers and comfort still in demand
An aerial photo taken on Sept. 25, 2015 from a seaplane of Hainan Maritime Safety Administration shows cruise vessel Haixun 1103 heading to the Yacheng 13-1 drilling rig during a patrol in south China Sea. (Xinhua/Zhao Yingquan)

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China on Friday dismissed the United States plea to accept any decision in the South China Sea arbitration to be announced next week.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is set to announce its final decision next Tuesday in territorial disputes between China and the Philippines.

It is a sheer delusion to expect to force China into accepting the decision via diplomatic channels or public fanfare, the Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said at a daily press briefing.

The senior Pentagon official responsible for East Asia Abraham Denmark said on Thursday that the United States expected both parties to comply with the decision.

"The arbitration was unilaterally initiated by the Aquino administration and distorts the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), challenges the dignity of the international law and undermines the rule of law in essence," said Hong.

"China will never change its stance," he added.

China has signed UNCLOS and participates in its working groups. The United States is not a member as the U.S. Senate refuses to ratify the convention.

More than 30 African countries have voiced support for China's stance, Hong said.

Currently, at least 60 countries publicly approve of China's stance, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

"The arbitration and any award are obviously unpopular," Hong said.

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Spotlight: Truth about South China Sea should not be misrepresented by Western media

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- On the South China Sea issue, some Western media have spared no efforts to make "news", tapping lies to cover the truth and misguide public opinions thereon, which is considered by experts and scholars to be unfair and misleading.

"Beijing says 60 countries back stance on international tribunal; only 8 have publicly stated support," wrote the Wall Street Journal in a recent article sub-title. Full story

Commentary: China will not negotiate with Philippines based on arbitration ruling

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China will not negotiate with the Philippines on the basis of any ruling in the case of arbitration unilaterally initiated by the Philippines against China on South China Sea disputes, regardless of whether it will be "in favor of the Philippines."

The new Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, recently said that Manila is ready to talk to China if the South China Sea arbitration tribunal rules in the Philippines' favor on July 12. Full story

Sri Lanka supports China's stance on South China Sea issue

COLOMBO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The Sri Lankan government understands China's stance on the South China Sea issue and supports countries concerned in solving the maritime disputes through negotiation, Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera said on Friday.

He made the remarks when meeting with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Full story

Interview: South China Sea arbitration likely to stir more regional tensions: Italian expert

ROME, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The forthcoming arbitration on the South China Sea dispute by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is likely to stir more tensions in the region, said an Italian expert.

"I reckon the judgement of the court will not help the dialogue between the two parties involved, China and the Philippines, but rather worsen the crisis," Domenico Losurdo, a famous Italian historical philosopher and professor at the University of Urbino, told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

Spotlight: U.S. stokes unwanted tensions in South China Sea: Russian experts

MOSCOW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The United States' activities in the South China Sea are raising tension unacceptable for the countries in the region and may force China to abandon the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Russian experts said.

"The U.S. has always advanced the freedom of navigation issue in the South China Sea pointing to its special role in world trade, but such an approach is misleading," said Vasily Kashin, a senior research fellow at the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies of the Moscow-based Higher School of Economics (HSE). Full story

African media voice support for China's stance on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's position on the South China Sea is getting more support from international experts, said several media from African countries while commenting on the unilateral arbitration initiative by the Philippines.

Manila has been unilaterally pressing ahead to bring a maritime dispute with China to an international tribunal since January 2013. Full story

Equatorial Guinean ruling party calls for peaceful solution to South China Sea dispute

MALABO, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Jeronimo Osa Osa Ecoro, Secretary General of Equatorial Guinean ruling Democratic Party, on Thursday called for peaceful solution to the South China Sea dispute.

In an interview with Xinhua, Osa insisted that the disputed countries should solve their dispute through dialogues and negotiations. Full story

Interview: Unilateral arbitration will endanger peace, stability in South China Sea: French sinologue

PARIS, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Arbitration by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) following the unilateral application of the Philippines over its dispute with China in the South China Sea "would endanger the peace and stability" in the region, said French sinologue Pierre Picquart.

"What seems questionable is a so-called 'international arbitration,' unrecognized by China, trying to impose a settlement between Beijing and Manila," Picquart told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

PNG says respecting China's position on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Papua New Guinea (PNG) said on Thursday that it respected China's position on the South China Sea issue and supported direct consultation between parties concerned.
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhua) -- China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) said Friday that the country has requested the establishment of a WTO panel to settle disputes with the United States as soon as possible.

On May 13, 2016, China proposed consultations with the United States over the latter's alleged non-compliance with the recommendations and rulings of WTO dispute settlement body over countervailing duties on certain products from China.

In the original dispute, the United States was found to have acted inconsistently with several obligations in the Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement relating to countervailing duty determinations.

Unfortunately, a round of consultation with the United States via telephone on May 27 failed to resolve China's concerns, the MOC said in a statement.

The ministry on Friday requested the establishment of a WTO panel by the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). According to WTO rules and agreement between China and the United States, the panel should be set up during the DSB meeting on July 21.

"China is opposed to the abuse of trade remedy measures and will firmly exercise its rights as a WTO member and protect the legitimate interests of the domestic industry," the statement said.

China hopes that the dispute can be properly settled as soon as possible under the WTO mechanism, the ministry said.
Police cars gather around the El Centro College parking garage following the sniper shooting in downtown Dallas, the United States, July 7, 2016. Five police officers were killed and 7 injured in the sniper shooting. (Xinhua/Tian Dan)

UNITED NATIONS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Friday condemned the killing of five police officers during a rally in Dallas in U.S. state of Texas on Thursday, saying that "There is no justification for such violence."

The secretary-general extended his condolences to the families and colleagues of the victims, as well as the Police Department of Dallas, Farhan Haq, the deputy UN spokesman, told reporters here.

"Those responsible compounded the suffering that many in the United States feel following the killing of two African-American men over two days," Haq said. "Those killings must be the subject of a thorough and impartial investigation.."

"They once again put the focus on the need to address discrimination, including racial disparities in law enforcement, in a comprehensive manner," he said.

Dallas police chief David O. Brown speaks during a news conference following the sniper shooting in Dallas, the United States, July 7, 2016. Five police officers were killed and seven others injured as a sniper opened fire in downtown Dallas during a protest against officer-involved shootings across the United States on Thursday night. (Xinhua/Xu Xun)

Five police officers were killed and seven others injured as two snipers opened fire during a protest against officer-involved shootings across the United States on Thursday night.

The gunfire occurred about 8:45 p.m. local time Thursday (0145 GMT Friday) as protesters were marching along a street in downtown Dallas, a city in the northern part of the U.S. state of Texas, about 0.8 km from City Hall, when the shooting broke out and the crowd scattered.

One of the suspects told a hostage negotiator that he was upset about the recent police shootings of two black men and that he wanted to kill white people, especially police officers, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said at a news conference Friday morning.

The suspect, who was killed by police when they detonated a bomb delivered by robot, was identified today as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, media reports said.
COLOMBO, July 9, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena (R Back) meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (L Back) in Colombo July 8, 2016. (Xinhua/Huang Haimin)

COLOMBO, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena said on Friday that his country is ready to push forward pragmatic cooperation with China in trade and investment.

When meeting with visiting Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Sirisena appreciated the long-time assistance offered by China to the island nation.

The Sri Lankan government is committed to developing friendly relations with China, and maintaining high-level and inter-party exchanges, he said.

The Sri Lankan side is ready to advance bilateral trade and economic cooperation by jointly building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road with China, the president added.

For his part, Wang said China is willing to join hands with Sri Lanka to implement the consensus reached between leaders of the two countries and promote the development of China-Sri Lanka strategic cooperative partnership.

Next year marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 65th anniversary of the historic Rubber-Rice Pact between China and Sri Lanka, the Chinese minister noted, hoping that both countries could boost their high-level exchanges and political mutual trust.

By jointly building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the two countries will enhance cooperation in various fields and large-scale projects, and strengthen coordination on international and regional issues, he said.
A girl and a boy carry water with a bucket after collecting the water from donors at Dala Township on the outskirts of Yangon, Myanmar, April 28, 2016. Myanmar residents in Dala Township face with water shortage during the dry season in April and May every year. A powerful El Nino affecting Myanmar this year will be the strongest in five centuries and is expected to bring a record high temperature in the country, said a noted and retired Myanmar meteorology and hydrology expert. The public are being advised to transport water and tube wells to rural areas where it could face a scarcity of water due to drought caused by ElNino. (Xinhua/U Aung)

UNITED NATIONS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- El Nino is over but its impact on children is set to worsen as disease, malnutrition continue to spread, and in Eastern and Southern Africa alone, 26.5 million children are in need of aid, the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said here Friday.

The 2015-2016 El Nino has ended but its devastating impact on children is worsening, as hunger, malnutrition and disease continue to increase following the severe droughts and floods spawned by the event, one of the strongest on record, UNICEF said.

And there is a strong chance La Nina -- El Nino's flip side -- could strike at some stage this year, further exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis that is affecting millions of children in some of the most vulnerable communities, UNICEF said in a report called "It's not over -- El Nino's impact on children."

Children in the worst affected areas are going hungry. In Eastern and Southern Africa -- the worst hit regions -- some 26.5 million children need support, including more than one million who need treatment for severe acute malnutrition.

In many countries, already strained resources, have reached their limits, and affected families have exhausted their coping mechanisms -- such as selling off assets and skipping meals. Unless more aid is forthcoming, including urgent nutritional support for young children, decades of development progress could be eroded.

Meanwhile, El Nino affected access to safe water in many countries, and has been linked to increases in diseases such as dengue fever, diarrhoea and cholera, which are major killers of children.

In South America, and particularly Brazil, El Nino has created favourable breeding conditions for the mosquito that can transmit Zika, dengue, yellow fever and chikungunya.

If La Nina does develop, it could contribute to the spread of the Zika virus to areas that have not been affected to date.

As of mid-2016, a widespread epidemic of Zika fever, caused by the Zika virus, is ongoing in the Americas and the Pacific. The outbreak began in early 2015 in Brazil, then spread to other parts of South and North America. It is also affecting several islands in the Pacific.

In the new report, UNICEF said that there are serious concerns that Southern Africa, the global epicentre of the AIDS pandemic, could see an increased transmission of HIV as a result of El Nino's impact.

Lack of food affects access to anti-retroviral therapy (ART), as patients tend not to take treatment on an empty stomach, and many people will use their limited resources for food rather than transport to a health facility.

Drought can also force adolescent girls and women to engage in transactional sex to survive. And, mortality for children living with HIV is two to six times higher for those who are severely malnourished than for those who are not.

"Millions of children and their communities need support in order to survive. They need help to prepare for the eventuality La Nina will exacerbate the humanitarian crisis. And they need help to step up disaster risk reduction and adaptation to climate change, which is causing more intense and more frequent extreme weather events," said UNICEF's director of emergency programs, Afshan Khan.

"The same children who are affected by El Nino and threatened by La Nina, find themselves on the frontlines of climate change," Khan said.

On May 20, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the appointments of Mary Robinson of Ireland and Macharia Kamau of Kenya as his special envoys on El Nino and Climate.

"These appointments come at a time of great urgency," Ban's spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters here. "Drought and flooding associated with El Nino have created massive needs across the world, especially in the four worst affected regions of East Africa, Southern Africa, Central America and the Pacific."

This year's El Nino is taking place in a world already dramatically affected by climate change. More extreme weather events are expected in the future, and these hit the poorest communities -- those least responsible for climate change -- first and hardest. Aid is not enough; a longer term approach is required in order to build the resilience of the most vulnerable.
WARSAW, July 8, 2016 (Xinhua) -- NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg(L, front), German Chancellor Angela Merkel (C, front) and French President Francois Hollande (R, front) watch the air show during the opening ceremony of the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland on July 8, 2016. The NATO summit kicked off here Friday afternoon, with Polish President Andrzej Duda and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg officially greeting participants at the National Stadium PGE. (Xinhua/Shi Zhongyu)

WARSAW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- Eighteen presidents and 21 prime ministers attended the first day of the Warsaw NATO summit on Friday, taking specific decisions on strengthening security.

After the first session of the North Atlantic Council, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced the strengthening of NATO's eastern flank in Poland and Baltic countries. Four battalions are to be located in four countries -- Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Poland -- with the countries in command respectively being Canada, Germany, Britain and the United States.

NATO also regarded cyberspace as an operational zone and acknowledged the initial operational readiness of the anti-missile shield's component located in Romania.

Preceding the summit's opening ceremony, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, European Council President Donald Tusk and U.S. President Barack Obama expressed transatlantic unity between the United States and Europe.

Both sides discussed common political, economic, and security challenges facing Europe, especially Britain's referendum decision to leave the bloc.

Addressing this matter, Obama called the European Union one of the greatest political and economic achievements of today, "which should be kept intact as the world needed a strong, prosperous, and unified Europe."

He also said sanctions against Russia should remain in place until the Minsk agreement conditions were met.

Juncker and Tusk, alongside Stoltenberg, signed a joint declaration marking the importance of further strengthening EU-NATO cooperation at a time of what the two blocs claimed unprecedented security challenges from the East and the South. Counteracting hybrid threats, cyber security, and maritime safety in the bloc are the key goals included in the declaration.

Meanwhile, Polish President Andrzej Duda and U.S. President Obama held a meeting discussing bilateral cooperation, especially in the field of increased NATO's presence in Central and Eastern Europe. Obama said Poland will notice an increase of U.S. and NATO presence.

Poland can be sure that NATO will stand hand-in-hand under any circumstances, he added, announcing around a thousand U.S. soldiers would serve here on rotary basis.

Duda also met Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Azerbaijan President Ilham Alijew.

He also took part in an experts forum on security, where he expressed satisfaction regarding Montenegro's access to NATO and called for deepening relations, especially with Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova.

At the same forum, Polish Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski, together with former U.S. secretary of state Madeleine Albright, discussed NATO's policy towards Russia.

The first day of the summit wound up with a solemn parade of military aircraft, representing both Poland and NATO air forces.

Related:

NATO leaders agree to deploy four battalions in Baltic states, Poland

WARSAW, July 8 (Xinhua) -- NATO leaders on Friday agreed to deploy four multinational battalions to the Baltic states and Poland at Warsaw Summit, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced at a press conference. Full story

Kremlin urges NATO to drop anti-Russia allegations
South Sudanese President Salva Kiir (R) and South Sudanese first Vice-President Riek Machar (L) sing the national anthem in Juba, capital of South Sudan, April 26, 2016. Riek Machar was sworn in as South Sudan's first vice president, hours after his return to the capital Juba on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Denis Elamu)

JUBA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- South Sudan's President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar on Friday evening called on their respective forces to restrain and return to their bases after gunfire was heard this afternoon outside the State House where the two men were meeting.

In a joint televised news conference in the capital Juba, Kiir and Machar called on people holding guns to put them down.

"The incident that happened is very unfortunate and was uncalled for because there is no reason for all these things," Kiir said.

"We were meeting to resolve whatever dispute that might have happened these days so that we move forward not to be brought down in the implementation of the peace agreement," he said, referring to the peace deal signed last August that led to the reconciliation of the two leaders who were once enemies.

South Sudan descended into civil war in December 2013 after a falling out between Kiir and his then sacked deputy Machar.

Under the peace deal, a national unity government was formed in April with Machar returning to his old post.

However, tensions are said to have risen in the past week between forces loyal to Kiir and Machar.

Gunfire was heard outside the State House when Kiir and Machar were both at the compound, preparing to address the news conference.

The two, accompanied by Second Vice President James Wani Igga, played down the incident which came barely a day after five soldiers were killed in clashes between their troops in Juba.

"Me, Riek and James Wani are all here in State House having a meeting to address the Thursday night clashes and before we could finish we also heard the sounds of gun fire like you journalists," Kiir told journalists.

William Ezekiel, a spokesperson for Machar's Sudan People's Liberation Army-In Opposition (SPLM-IO), confirmed there was gunfire outside the State House which lasted close to an hour.

Kiir later said officials would meet on Saturday to discuss pending issues over the tensions between the army factions.

"Now that it has happened, we have to continue finding a solution for it. I will still call my colleagues tomorrow (Saturday) so that we can sit down and complete what we did not finish before," Kiir said.

On his part, Machar called on all forces in the country to respect the August 2015 peace deal and lay down their arms and allow their leaders to proceed with dialogue.

"This is an interruption to the good process that we have initiated. We want to continue with the process of dialogue among ourselves so that the country comes out of this conflict," Machar said.

"So we are calling upon all South Sudanese with arms or without arms to respect the ceasefire. Your government is making efforts to ensure that the peace is implemented. We are telling the whole world that we are serious with implementation of the peace agreement," he said.

Five soldiers were killed and two others wounded in the Thursday evening clashes.

The gunfire on Friday is believed to be from another clashes between troops loyal to Kiir and Machar. There is no word on causalities.

Tensions have risen between the army factions in the past week after SPLM-IO accused President Kiir's forces of allegedly targeting them.
This file photo taken on May 11, 2016 shows internally displaced people (IDPs) recently arrived in Wau, SouthSudan, due to armed clashes in surrounding villages, waiting to be registered by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the World Food Programme (WFP) on May 11, 2016. South Sudan marks five years of independence on July 9 with celebrations cancelled in the face of a deepening hunger crisis and fears the world's youngest country could slide back into war. Tens of thousands have died in a civil war since December 2013 that has left the economy in ruins, forcing the government to abandon independence celebrations for the first time since secession from Sudan. (AFP PHOTO / ALBERT GONZALEZ FARRAN)

UNITED NATIONS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Friday said that he was "deeply alarmed" by the ongoing fighting in Juba, capital of South Sudan, between soldiers of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and the SPLA in opposition, and he urged an immediate end to the current conflict in the world's youngest country.

"This outbreak of hostilities in the capital, on the eve of the country's fifth anniversary of independence, is yet another illustration of the parties' lack of serious commitment to the peace process and represents a new betrayal of the people of South Sudan, who have suffered from unfathomable atrocities since December 2013," said a statement issued here by Ban's spokesman.

"I urge President Kiir and First Vice-President Riek Machar to put an immediate end to the ongoing fighting, discipline the military leaders responsible for the violence and finally work together as partners to implement the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan," the secretary-general said in the statement.

The renewed fighting left five soldiers killed and two others wounded late on Thursday in Juba, reports said.

South Sudan has canceled this year's independence celebrations due to the economic crunch resulting from more than two years of civil conflict. It won independence on July 9 2011 from Sudan after more than two decades of war that ended in a bitter divorce.

The country again plunged into conflict in December 2013 after President Salva Kiir accused his deputy Riek Machar of plotting a coup, which the latter denied, leading to a cycle of retaliatory killings.

President Kiir and former rebel leader and now first Vice President Machar signed a peace deal in August that paved way for the formation of the transitional unity government to end more than two years of civil conflict.

"I am also gravely concerned by the resurgence of violence in Wau and Bentiu, which could lead to a dramatic deterioration of the security situation across the country," the statement said.

"I demand that international humanitarian law be respected and also that unfettered access to those in need by United Nations and humanitarian partners be ensured."

"I strongly condemn attacks on United Nations and humanitarian operations, the latest of which was on a senior UN agency official in the capital last night," the statement said.
WASHINGTON, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The United States expelled two Russian officials on June 17 in response to an attack on U.S. diplomat in Moscow, State Department spokesman John Kirby said Friday.

Kirby did not provide further details about the expulsion.

On June 6, an accredited U.S. diplomat, who identified himself in accordance with embassy protocols entering the American Embassy compound in Moscow, was attacked by a Russian policeman, Kirby said at a regular press briefing.

"The action was unprovoked and it endangered the safety of our employee," he said, adding that "the Russian claim that the policeman was protecting the embassy from an unidentified individual is simply untrue."

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said that video of the incident actually showed the U.S. diplomat attacking a Russian police officer, according to a Russian media report.

The U.S. State Department said last month that the harassment and surveillance of American diplomats in Moscow by security personnel have "increased significantly" over the past two years. Enditem
DAMASCUS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- At least 30 people were killed and 140 others wounded on Friday when rebel mortar shells struck districts in Syria's northern city of Aleppo, Syrian national TV said.

The shells landed on residential areas in government-controlled parts of western Aleppo, said the report.

Pro-government websites and news TVs released footage of Friday's rebel attack on Aleppo, which came as a truce declared by the government unilaterally is to end after midnight Friday.

Government troops are very close to cutting off the Castello road, the only supply route connecting the rebel-held areas in the northern countryside of Aleppo province and the eastern part of Aleppo city.

Aleppo, located near the borders with Turkey, is Syria's largest city and once an economic hub. It has been a focal point of clashes between the Syrian army and the rebels.

Related:

UN relief agency "extremely concerned" with situation in Syrian city of Aleppo

UNITED NATIONS, July 8 (Xinhua) -- The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is "extremely concerned at the unfolding situation in Aleppo," particularly the situation for the estimated 300,000 people trapped in the eastern part of the Syrian city, a UN spokesman told reporters here Friday. Full story

Syrian army close to cutting key rebel supply line in Aleppo
Chinese, U.S. foreign ministers discuss maritime issues over phone

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a phone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on Wednesday to discuss maritime issues, at the latter's invitation.

Wang said that relations between China and the United States are generally on a sound track and that the two sides should further focus on cooperation while properly managing their differences to push forward the new type of major power relations between the two countries. Full story

Denouncing UNCLOS remains option for China after tribunal ruling

For many years, the People's Republic of China has been a strong supporter of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Recently, however, China's experience has been that the Convention and, in particular, its provisions on compulsory dispute settlement, may be exploited by other states for political reasons.

Knowing full well that disputes over territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation do not fall under the UNCLOS dispute settlement mechanisms, the Republic of the Philippines, in an act of legal warfare ("lawfare"), nevertheless instituted arbitration proceedings against China before a UNCLOS Annex VII arbitral tribunal with regard to the disputes between the two countries in the South China Sea. Full story

Arbitral Tribunal unfairly biased against Beijing

In late October, 2015, the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Tribunal issued the Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility in the Philippines-China arbitration case. The panel of five judges unanimously ruled that among the 15 specific submissions for redress presented by Manila, the Tribunal does have jurisdiction with respect to the matter raised in seven of the submissions, and the jurisdiction over the remaining eight submissions will be determined together with merits.

The Tribunal has failed the principles of justice. First, the composition of the Tribunal and the selection of arbitrators were not equitable. As the Chinese government has long stated that it will not participate in or accept the arbitration, it cannot appoint its arbitrators, thus cannot maintain China's legitimate rights on the Tribunal. Full story

Costa Rican party says China, Philippines should hold direct talks over dispute

SAN JOSE, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Costa Rica's third largest party the Broad Front has said that China and the Philippines should hold direct talks over their dispute in the South China Sea.

The party's executive committee issued a declaration this week saying it supported China's call for a "peaceful and negotiated" resolution to the dispute. Full story

Interview: South China Sea dispute needs positive, constructive solution: former Romanian ambassador to China

BUCHAREST, July 7 (Xinhua) -- The South China Sea dispute can only be settled by seeking positive and constructive methods, said former Romanian ambassador to China Romulus Ioan Budura.

Undoubtedly, the Philippines made a serious mistake by unilaterally initiating an arbitration case against China in 2013 over the dispute at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Budura told Xinhua in a recent interview. Full story

PNG says respecting China's position on South China Sea

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- Papua New Guinea (PNG) said on Thursday that it respected China's position on the South China Sea issue and supported direct consultation between parties concerned.

PNG upholds that maritime disputes should be peacefully resolved by parties directly concerned through consultation and negotiation in accordance with international law, according to a joint press release between China and the PNG, issued after the meeting between President Xi Jinping and visiting PNG Prime Minister Peter O'Neill at the Great Hall of the People. Full story

China says arbitral court's ruling has no effect on its maritime rights

BEIJING, July 7 (Xinhua) -- China said on Thursday that the decision of the South China Sea arbitration will not affect its territorial integrity or maritime rights in the South China Sea.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei reiterated at a routine press briefing that China would neither accept nor recognize any award in the South China Sea arbitration initiated by the Philippines. Full story

China says arbitral tribunal has no jurisdiction over China's historical rights

BEIJING, July 6 (Xinhua) -- China on Wednesday said the arbitral tribunal established at the request of the Philippines has no jurisdiction over China's historical rights in the South China Sea.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei made the remarks when asked to comment on the Philippines' claims in the case that China's historical rights do not comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Full story

Spotlight: China, U.S. need to manage differences over South China Sea: experts

WASHINGTON, July 5 (Xinhua) -- China and the United States need to manage their differences over the South China Sea issue, as they are bracing for an arbitral court's ruling, experts said Tuesday.

One week ahead of the July 12 ruling over the South China Sea case initialed by the Philippines, a group of former Chinese and American officials and experts on international law and foreign relations held a dialogue in Washington to discuss the ruling's legality, possible reactions and its implications on the China-U.S. relations. Full story

Backgrounder: Why dual-track approach the most effective and viable solution to South China Sea disputes?

BEIJING, July 6 (Xinhua) -- The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague has said that it will issue an award on July 12 on the South China Sea case unilaterally initiated by the Philippines.

China has said that it does not accept and will not participate in the arbitration, and will never recognize the so-called "award," as it is illegal, null and void.H On the South China Sea disputes, China advocates a "dual-track" approach, namely peacefully and properly handling the disputes left from history through direct talks between the parties involved and jointly maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea with the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Full story

Commentary: S. China Sea arbitration simply bad for Southeast Asia

BEIJING, July 6 (Xinhua) -- The South China Sea arbitration unilaterally initiated by former Philippine President Benigno S. Aquino III has not only soured China-Philippines ties, but also undermined international rule of law and regional stability.

The arbitration was a bad idea from the beginning for one simple reason: it is detrimental to the interests of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that groups 10 member states, including the Philippines. Full story

Dai Bingguo: China not to be intimidated, even if U.S. sends 10 aircraft carriers to South China Sea

The Chinese people would not be intimidated by the U.S. actions, not even if the U.S. sends all its ten aircraft carriers to the South China Sea, said Dai Bingguo, former state councilor of China, on Tuesday at the dialogue on South China Sea between Chinese and U.S. think tanks in Washington, D.C.

Dai said, first, Nansha Islands are China's integral territory; second, China remains committed to peaceful resolution of disputes in the South China Sea through negotiations and consultations with countries directly concerned; and third, the situation in the South China Sea must cool down. Full story

Speech by Dai Bingguo at China-U.S. dialogue on South China Sea between Chinese and US think tanks

I am delighted to attend the China-U.S. dialogue on South China Sea between Chinese and U.S. think tanks jointly organized by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University and meet with old and new friends. I would like to take this opportunity to thank both organizations for putting this dialogue together and my sincere thanks go to all of you here who have for long cared for and supported the development of China-U.S. relations.
For many years, the People's Republic of China has been a strong supporter of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Recently, however, China's experience has been that the Convention and, in particular, its provisions on compulsory dispute settlement, may be exploited by other states for political reasons.

Knowing full well that disputes over territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation do not fall under the UNCLOS dispute settlement mechanisms, the Republic of the Philippines, in an act of legal warfare ("lawfare"), nevertheless instituted arbitration proceedings against China before a UNCLOS Annex VII arbitral tribunal with regard to the disputes between the two countries in the South China Sea.

During the negotiations on the Convention in the 1970s, China raised concerns about the dispute settlement provisions, which it considered "inappropriate," and argued that the provisions should not be included in the Convention itself.

China's suggestion was that the provisions should form a separate protocol so that countries could decide for themselves whether or not to accept compulsory dispute settlement.

By way of compromise, it was agreed that certain disputes would not be included in UNCLOS's compulsory dispute settlement mechanisms and that others could be removed by express declaration of states parties.

The latter included disputes relating to sea boundary delimitation, historic titles, sovereignty or other rights over continental or insular land territory, military activities and law enforcement activities. China duly made use of this opportunity on August 25 2006 when it excluded all of these disputes from the compulsory dispute settlement mechanisms under UNCLOS.

According to Article 288(4) of UNCLOS, it is not, however, the contracting party but rather the arbitral tribunal that determines whether a dispute exists and defines its content.

This holds considerable risks and uncertainties for the parties, especially in case of tribunals that engage in judicial activism, as was demonstrated by the Tribunal's Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of October 29 2015 in the South China Sea Arbitration.

While the Tribunal accepted that a dispute in international law requires that there be "positive opposition" between the parties, it did not, and could not, establish such opposition and, instead, established a dispute "by inference."

What is, in fact, a dispute on territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation was redefined by the Tribunal as a dispute concerning the status of maritime features and the source of maritime entitlements, questions on which, as the Tribunal rightly noted, China had never expressed a detailed position. If the Arbitral Tribunal in its Award on the Merits, which is expected later in 2016, decides this "dispute" in a way that infringes China's territorial sovereignty over the Nansha Islands, China might consider denouncing the Convention.

According to Article 317 of UNCLOS, a state party may denounce the Convention by written notification to the Secretary-General of the UN and may indicate its reasons. Such a denunciation would take effect one year after the date of receipt of the notification.

While China would not be discharged by reason of the denunciation from obligations that accrued while it was a party to the Convention, it would be protected against similar future claims brought by Vietnam, Indonesia or Malaysia with regard to the South China Sea, or by Japan with regard to the East China Sea.

Would there be any serious disadvantages for China if it denounced UNCLOS? The short answer is: no. China would continue to enjoy most of the advantages of UNCLOS because today the majority of its provisions are considered to be part of customary international law. The only exceptions are the provisions on the Area, i.e. deep seabed mining (Part XI), the development and transfer of marine technology (Part XIV) and the provisions on the compulsory settlement of disputes (Part XV).

The US, for example, has not been a contracting state of the Convention for the last 33 years and has not suffered any serious problems. On the contrary, it enjoys most of the advantages under the Convention such as freedom of navigation and overflight, the rights of the Exclusive Economic Zone and the continental shelf without carrying any of the burdens.

China would no longer have a judge on the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and would no longer be represented on the Commission on the Limits on the Continental Shelf. It could also no longer be a member of the International Seabed Authority.

China could probably lay claim to an outer continental shelf and its resources under customary international law but its energy companies would be excluded from the exploration and exploitation of the Area, unless registered and sponsored by another contracting party.

Whether China ultimately wants to continue to be a party to UNCLOS should be the result of a legal and political cost-benefit analysis. The Convention itself opens the way for China to leave the Convention and it would have good reasons to do so if its territorial sovereignty was undermined by a decision of an arbitral tribunal established under the Convention.

The author is director of the Institute of Public International Law at the University of Bonn and a Supernumerary Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford. opinion@globaltimes.com.cn

(Source: globaltimes.cn)
SAN JOSE - Costa Rica's third largest party the Broad Front has said that China and the Philippines should hold direct talks over their dispute in the South China Sea.

The party's executive committee issued a declaration this week saying it supported China's call for a "peaceful and negotiated" resolution to the dispute.

The party said the declaration resulted from a detailed analysis of information "regarding the situation of certain islands and reefs of the Nansha archipelago in the South China Sea."

"Our party believes the position of the People's Republic of China points to the right path as it calls for a peaceful resolution of this dispute with the Philippines ... without the intervention or interference of third nations," reads the declaration.

The party added that it hoped China and the Philippines reach a settlement soon because doing so would "result in mutual benefits for their countries."

The Broad Front is the third largest party in the Costa Rican legislature, after the National Liberation Party and the ruling Citizen Action Party.
In late October, 2015, the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Tribunal issued the Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility in the Philippines-China arbitration case. The panel of five judges unanimously ruled that among the 15 specific submissions for redress presented by Manila, the Tribunal does have jurisdiction with respect to the matter raised in seven of the submissions, and the jurisdiction over the remaining eight submissions will be determined together with merits.

The Tribunal has failed the principles of justice. First, the composition of the Tribunal and the selection of arbitrators were not equitable. As the Chinese government has long stated that it will not participate in or accept the arbitration, it cannot appoint its arbitrators, thus cannot maintain China's legitimate rights on the Tribunal.

Given the absence from the proceedings of one party, the selection of arbitrators needs to be cautious. However, Shunji Yanai, President of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, who is Japanese, arrogated all powers to himself at a time when the China-Japan relationship was at its lowest ebb over the Diaoyu Islands dispute.

On April 24, 2013, Yanai appointed Chris Pinto of Sri Lanka as judge of the Arbitral Tribunal. But on May 21, Pinto resigned, citing that his wife is a Filipino national. Pinto did not need to consider that long but should have stepped down right away. This procedure shows that without the participation of the Chinese government, the composition of the Tribunal and the appointment of arbitrators are suspected of under-the-table dealings. The core interests of the Chinese government are put in danger.

Second, the arbitrator who was selected to represent China sided with the Philippines, which is not acceptable. Under normal circumstances, the ruling over international disputes should allow for opposing votes and reservations. The ruling of international courts is no exception. On August 25, 2006, the Chinese government filed a statement to the Secretary-General of the UN saying that it "does not accept any of the procedures provided for in Section 2 of Part XV of the Convention with respect to all the categories of disputes referred to in paragraph 1 (a) (b), and (c) of Article 298 of the Convention." China gains absolute advantages, while the Philippine government has expressly excluded the issue of territorial sovereignty by avoiding Article 298 of the UNCLOS.

Alfred Soons, an arbitrator of the case, believed the status of islands was closely associated with demarcation and sovereignty issues in an article he co-authored with other people a few years ago. But he has changed his stance. As an arbitrator representing China, he was supposed to support China's stance. Rather, he voted in favor of the Philippines. This makes the Chinese people doubt the justice of the Award and the integrity of the arbitrators.

Third, the initial ruling during the proceedings does not conform to international practices. The ruling during the proceedings must clarify whether the Tribunal has jurisdiction with respect to the matter raised in the 15 submissions presented by the Philippines. However, as the Tribunal ruled that it has jurisdiction with respect to the matter raised in seven of the submissions, the other eight should be turned down.

But the Tribunal has shown partiality for the Philippines by considering the seven other submissions in conjunction with the merits and requesting the Philippines to clarify and narrow one of its submissions. It is actually bluntly supporting the Philippines' claims.

Fourth, on December 5, 2014, China issued a Position Paper of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Matter of Jurisdiction in the South China Sea Arbitration Initiated by the Republic of the Philippines, which stated reasons why China neither accepts nor participates in the arbitration. The Chinese Embassy in the Netherlands sent a note verbale and accompanying Position Paper to the five members of the Arbitral Tribunal.

China has consistently stated that the aforementioned communications should not be interpreted as China's participation in the arbitral proceeding in any form. However, the Arbitral Tribunal considered that the communications by China effectively constitute a plea concerning the Arbitral Tribunal's jurisdiction. The arbitration on substantive matters is not expected to be in favor of China, and the Chinese government will not admit or implement the arbitration on substantive matters. China could denounce UNCLOS and set a legal basis for not implementing substantive rulings unfavorable to itself in the future. Meanwhile, it will not be bound to similar requests made by other sea claimants such as Vietnam and Japan.

The author is a professor of Southwest University of Political Science & Law. opinion@globaltimes.com.cn Follow us on Twitter @GTopinion

(Source: globaltimes.cn)
NEW DELHI, July 7, 2016 (Xinhua) -- Mohit Goel, CEO of Indian mobile phone company Ringing Bells, demonstrates the retailing type of smartphone Freedom 251 during a press conference held in New Delhi, capital of India, July 7, 2016. Freedom 251, whose price is only 251 Indian Rupees (around 4 USD), would kick off the delivery on Friday. But only 5000 of more than 70 million orders would be satisfied due to manufacture capacity and cost, said Goel Wednesday. (Xinhua/Bi Xiaoyang)
Toddler burnt by boiling water

The frantic Charles alerted officers at the Rio Claro Police Station and the boy was rushed to the Rio Claro Health Centre where he was treated and transferred to the San Fernando General Hospital. Newsday understands that doctors from the Burns Unit at the hospital have been working around the clock to save the boys life. Yesterday his mother told Newsday that she was traumatised over the incident and did not wish to say anything about what happened. She however noted that her main focus right now is her son getting better and, based on what she has been told by doctors, he will recuperate, but it will take some time. She insisted that it was an accident and not a wilful act. Newsday understands that officers of the Child Protection Unit, based in the Eastern division are assisting Rio Claro Police with this matter.
Cause of mother, babys death still unknown

After autopsies were done on both mother and baby yesterday at the Forensic Science Centre in St James, pathologists said the state of decomposition was so advanced that a cause of death could not be fully determined .

Newsday understands that a toxicology report is also expected to be done .

Gabriel and baby Anika were found on Wednesday by the 42-year-old father of the child, Wayne Phillander .

Newsday understands that on Wednesday, Phillander, a labourer at the Siparia Regional Corporation, decided to pay a visit to the child, and brought baby formula and other supplies to the child at Gabriels house on Ralph Narine Trace, South Oropouche. But when he got to the small shack where Gabriel and the baby lived, he detected a foul stench coming from the shack. Phillander called several times for the mother but got no answer. When he went to the side of the house and looked through a louvre pane, he found both mother and child dead on a small bed. The mother was still holding on to the child in their decomposed state .

Phillander, of Rumstill Avenue, Rousillac immediately called the Oropouche Police Station, and officers of the Southern Division responded .

Newsday was told that neighbours last saw Gabriel and baby Sydney on Saturday, as they were walking along their street. But when they returned home on Saturday, they were not seen again. Neighbours said the house was in darkness for at least three days, until Phillander appeared .

A reluctant Phillander told Newsday yesterday that he and his estranged common-law wife had separated before baby Sydney was born. An altercation between himself and Gabriel led to her filing a report against him for assault. A Justice of the Peace instructed him to avoid contact with her, but after weeks of not seeing his child, he began to miss her. That was when he went to the house and discovered their bodies .
Housewife gang raped, two held

The two suspects were quickly nabbed and taken to the San Fernando CID where they were expected to be charged. The arrest of the third suspect is imminent .

The victim was treated by District Medical Officer, Dr. Francis .
Q Life postpones Light event

Q Life Productions, producers of the event, has also expressed condolences to the Manning family.

Next Fridays event will be held at the Cascadia Ballroom starting at 9 pm and several popular DJs from the 70s and 80s are scheduled to entertain. Coming in from New York to play for the first time in more than a decade is DJ Teddy Mohammed who will lead an impressive cast of men who were household names in the 70s and 80s in TT .

Brian Regis, DJs Mario, Darryl and Scobie are also on the cast, said a media release.

New York-based Mohammed is elated for the opportunity to return home for the first time in more than a decade to spread the light.

 I love Trinidad and wish all the youths know what they have and love it, he said in a media release. Born and bred in John John, Mohammed won the first Master Mix competition introduced by DJ Rennie Bishop in the 70s.

Q Life Productions will honour many on the night, for the music which brought joy to so many lives.

Among them will be TMC (The Music Connection ), Amitaf, Ubiquity, Professionals and Hurricane George.

Tickets are available at the usual outlets.

For more info: Q Life Productions on Facebook.
Imbert: $22B spent on Clico bailout

In a long-awaited statement in Parliament, Imbert disclosed the results of an audit he had called for on how much the Treasury has supported the collapsed insurance giant.

Suffice it to say that as of July 2016, the auditors have confirmed today that the amount expended by or due to the Government on the Clico bailout is close to $22 billion, Imbert said.

The Government is hopeful at this stage that it can recover a significant amount of this sum, but this will depend on the success of the disposal of the remaining assets of Clico and of CIB (Clico Investment Bank Ltd), among things. Of the state of the insurance company, Imbert said, I wish to confirm that Clico is still insolvent with an excess of liabilities over assets of the order of $1 billion, ie, a deficit of $1 billion, and as a result the CBTT (Central Bank) has indicated that it is not in a position to relinquish control of Clico at this time. The minister also confirmed that the non-assenting policyholders will now all be paid the remaining 15 per cent value of their policies owed to them. The Central Bank had last year announced non-assenting policyholders would be paid in two tranches, 85 per cent then 15 per cent. This means that while the Government had the power to go back on its word  given last months Privy Council ruling  it will continue current plans to pay, notwithstanding the economic climate.

However, Imbert added, Honourable senators should note that the Clico resolution plan is ongoing and as the plan unfolds, further information will be made available on a regular basis. In due course, announcements will be made with respect to the arrangements proposed for other creditors of Clico. The minister also said independent valuations of Angostura Holdings Ltd ($935 million) and CL World Brands ($973 million) had been completed. However, the valuation of Home Construction Ltd was not completed.

Therefore, the Central Bank has offered to settle the balance with an immediate cash payment, which has the advantage of providing GOTT (Government) with immediate cash while the transfer of the shares in Angostura Holdings and CL World Brands will allow for an ultimate disposal strategy that can consider all the options available for Angostura Holdings Ltd and can take cognisance that the majority interest of these assets is controlled by CL Financial, Imbert said.

He said any sales would only take place after a process of independent valuation, including in relation to shares in Republic Bank.
China deploying satellite destroyers to take out U.S. command and control in mere seconds tactical preparation for global warfare

According to CBS news, the U.S. Space Command in Colorado Springs is tracking 23,000 objects floating in outer space and roughly 1300 of these are active satellites. Thirty-one of these satellites are solely dedicated to the global positioning system (GPS), revolving 12,000 miles above the earth. Drones, smart bombs, bank ATMs, portions of the U.S. power grid, cell towers and every single GPS equipped cell phone in the world are dependent upon these thirty-one satellites, including GPS technology utilized by all global U.S. military operations. What about those remaining 21,700 revolving outer space objects? Theyre mostly hunks of metal, rocks, dead satellites and space debris left over from decades of space exploration. This junk is what China wants to clean up, according to The Daily Mail. Thats why China launched the Aolong-1 . . . fitted with a robotic arm . . . [to] attempt to track and collect unwanted trash in space. But the U.S. Space Command doesnt think Chinas motives are altruistic.

Outer space wars, like cyber wars, have already begun.

The Commander of U.S. Space Command is General John Hyten. In his 2016 Strategic Intent document, he wrote every US military operation across the planet . . . depends upon integrated space and cyberspace . . . The phrase full spectrum dominance has been replaced with Global Vigilance, Global Reach and Global Power. But it means the same thing  control the world. Since Russia and China have not bowed to the World Bank, IMF or WTO, they are being surrounded by new NATO agreements and missile defense systems. The U.S. pivot to control China, according to Global Research, has created a U.S. military expansion underway in Hawaii, South Korea, Japan, Guam, Okinawa, Taiwan, Australia, Philippines and other Pacific nations. . .

U.S. military satellites, a little higher up, can see everything on earth. Maybe China doesnt like the view.

China launched a satellite in 2007 that destroyed one of its own defunct weather satellites. In between then and this most recent launch, the U.S. Space Command was featured on CBS 60 Minutes. They raised the alarm about the dangers about Chinas space warfare ability on higher, more strategic military satellites floating in geo-synchronous orbits 22,000 feet above the earth. These birds are considered the [militarys] most valuable missile warning sensors and top-secret communications devices that serve as its eyes and ears in time of war.

For years, the U.S. military believed their satellites were impervious to attack. But not now. The concern is about anti-satellite missiles (ASAT.) The U.S, Russia and China are all honing this ability. A strike on GPS satellites or an eyes and ears bird at 22,000 feet could wipe out all domestic communications and/or the U.S. military capability in seconds.

For perspective, the International Space Station revolves 200 miles above the horizon. How many miles high will asteroid mining take place at?

Complicating space matters even more, in November of 2015, President Obama signed the U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act (H.R. 2262). As reported by Planetary Resources, this means that U.S. citizens now have the right to go into space and own resources mined from moons, planets and asteroids. Bruce Gagnon, founder and coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, claims this law runs in direct opposition to the United Nations Moon and Outer Space Treaties, which states all celestial bodies are the province of humankind and cannot be owned by any nation, company or individual. Sooner or later, just who owns what will be sorted out. Lets grow some good food while we wait.

Sources:

Cbsnews.com

Science.naturalnews.com

Dailymail.co.uk

Afspc.af.mil

Globalresearch.ca

Cbsnews.com

Youtube.com

Space4peace.org

Planetaryresources.com

Americanswhotellthetruth.org

Space4peace.org

(Photo credit: CBSnews.com)

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CIA chief says ISIS terror attacks in Turkey may be a precursor to additional assaults in the U.S.

(NationalSecurity.news) CIA Director John Brennan said this week following the ISIS-inspired terrorist attacks in Turkey that the terrorist group is likely planning additional follow-on attacks using operatives already in the United States.

I am worried from the standpoint of an intelligence professional who looks at the capabilities of Daesh  and their determination to kill as many as people as possible and to carry out attacks abroad, Brennan said in an exclusive interview with Yahoo News. Id be surprised if Daesh is not trying to carry out that kind of attack in the United States.

Daesh is another term used for ISIS, or the Islamic State.

Brennan said that the terrorist group is expanding its international reach, even as it loses some ground in Iraq and Syria, where it has strongholds and has carved out a self-declared caliphate.

A new video proclaiming support for the Islamic State released recently surfaced, showing showed landmarks in San Francisco and Las Vegas as possible targets for lone-wolf attacks, though the FBI hasnt confirmed the videos validity, and doesnt consider it a credible threat, reports Newsweek.

Also, The Daily Mail in London revealed in early June that the United Cyber Caliphate, a group that supports Islamic State, sent a kill list of almost 8,000 names and addresses of Americans, calling for lone-wolf extremists to kill them strongly to take revenge for Muslims.

Brennan said that one of the biggest obstacles to stopping ISIS is Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who the CIA chief says is in a better and stronger position today than he was a year ago. Thats largely thanks to Russian intervention on his behalf.

The Russians sometimes want their cake and eat it too as far as having the cooperation with us against terrorists but not wanting to do anything thats going to lead to a political settlement that will have a more durable future as a far as a political agreement, he said.

As for attacks on the U.S., Brennan told Yahoo News that U.S. intelligence believes the attacks on Americans in San Bernardino, Calif., and Orlando, Fla., were carried out by radicalized citizens pledging loyalty to ISIS. But, he said, he believes the terrorist group is constantly looking for ways to infiltrate the United States with its own operatives.

You look at what happened in the Turkish airport, these were suicide vests. Its not that difficult to actually construct and fabricate a suicide vest  so if you have a determined enemy and individuals who are not concerned about escape, that they are going into it with a sense that they are going to die, that really does complicate your strategy in terms of preventing attacks, he said.

He added: Id be surprised if Daesh is not trying to carry out that kind of attack in the United States.

The CIA director noted that analysts believe ISIS is resorting to isolated terror attacks on the West because it is losing ground in the Middle East.

I am worried from the standpoint of an intelligence professional who looks at the capabilities of Daesh  and their determination to kill as many as people as possible and to carry out attacks abroad, he said.

More:

NationalSecurity.news is part of the USA Features Media network. Get caught up on ALL of the days most important news and information here.

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Top 15 foods that are so dangerous theyve been banned from entering other countries, but are served in the U.S.

Many savvy and health conscious shoppers analyze food labels to know exactly whats concocted in that jar, can or box. Conversely, millions of Americans, brainwashed by trendy advertising and/or scientific propaganda, remain clueless about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and other ubiquitous genetically engineered ingredients like MSG, maltodextrin, soy protein isolate, et.al. Food manufacturers spend lots of money concocting chemical additives to addict you. Some of these foods shoved down American throats are flat out banned in other nations. Distractify.com gives even the occasional junk eater fifteen reasons to just say no.

1. Pink Slime  This is not finely textured beef. Its to the bone meat scraps mixed with ammonia to bulk up cheap burgers and hot dogs. Not allowed in E.U.

2.Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)  For twenty years, Americans and their animals have been guinea pigs eating food with pesticides or herbicides embedded in the DNA. Youll find GMOs in 80% of all processed food and feed. Animals experience birth defects, intestinal problems and sterility. 38 nations, including Russia, Italy, Venezuela, Scotland and Austria have banned them.

3. Carrageenan  Just cause its made from seaweed doesnt mean its healthy. It thickens up U.S.food  yogurt, milk, infant formula  and is a culprit in gastrointestinal disorders. The E.U. bans this in their baby food.

4. Atrazine  This herbicide is an endocrine disrupter and most likely in your drinking water. Exposed male frogs are chemically castrated by atrazine and its banned in the E.U.

5. Artificial Hormones  We feed these to the cattle to fatten em up. Humans may get cancer as a result of eating the meat or milk laden with these synthetic hormones, which are banned in Japan, E.U., China and Australia.

6. Chickens in Arsenic  You know arsenic is a poison, but it makes your raw chicken purchase look pinker. Cows eat arsenic laced chicken manure. You might too, if you eat conventional meat. This process is banned in the E.U.

7. Ractopamine Pork  No, its not a dinosaur, Ractopamine is an asthma medication for pigs. It increases their muscle and the money they bring. You might get headaches, insomnia or gain weight or worse. Ractopamine additives are banned in Russia, China and the E.U.

8. Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVM)  if you drink energy/sport drinks, this poisonous flame retardant keeps your drink from separating. And may cause cancer, birth defects, schizophrenia and worse in rats. Its so bad, 100 countries have banned it.

9. Artificial Coloring  Youre ingesting petroleum and coal tar when eating Red 40 or Yellow 5. Its in candy and many other brightly colored foods. Read the label, because hyperactivity and brain cancer are risks. Banned in many parts of the E.U.

10. Bromine Bread -This increases the bulk and revs up the speed in bread production. Rats have bulked up with cancer, nervous system and kidney problems, among others. Canada. China. Brazil and the E.U. have banned it.

11. Azodicarbonamide  A chemical for whiter flour, yoga mats and rubber soles. Check your bread products. Asthma is a risk. Its banned in Singapore.

12. Butylated Hydroxyanisole and Butylated Hydroxytoluene  This stops food spoilage. And may cause cancer. In butter, meat and gum. Japan, the UK say No!

13. Antibiotics  Given to animals to keep em healthy and fatter in CAFOs. Linked to antibiotic resistance and banned in New Zealand, E.U. and Australia.

14. Irradiation  Fukashima for food! Radiation is used to extend shelf life and killing bacteria. Used on meats, fruits and vegetables. Banned in the E.U.

15. Phosphate Additives  Added to meats for flavor enhancement and less shrinkage. Also sodas. Distractify.com calls it an arterial toxin and increases heart disease risk.

Support your local farmer and grow your own food.

Sources:

Distractify.com

Sustainablepulse.com

Panna.org

Huffingtonpost.com

Science.naturalnews.com

Care2.com

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Press Statement by Prime Minister during his visit to South Africa

South Africa, Fri, 08 Jul 2016 NI Wire

His Excellency President of the Republic of South Africa, Mr. Jacob Zuma,

Friends,

Thank you, Excellency, for your warm words of welcome and for your generous hospitality. Even though this is my first visit to this great country, my delegation and I already feel at home in this Rainbow Nation. For this, Excellency,we are deeply gratefulto you. For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

Friends,

Through centuries, India and South Africa have nurtured strong people to people ties.We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism.It was in South Africa that Gandhifound his true calling.He belongs as much to India as to South Africa.

Friends,

Our shared values, suffering and struggles provide a strong foundation to our strategic partnership. And,its success is visibleacross a range of sectors.In our discussions today, President Zuma and I reviewed the full spectrum of our engagement.We agreed that in the last two decades, our relationship has been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements. Two way trade has grownby over 300 percent in last ten years. Indian companies hold strong business interests in South Africa. About one fourth of our investments in Africa are in this country.

And, there is potential to expand our business and investment ties further, especially in the areas of:

 Minerals and mining;

 chemicals and pharmaceuticals;

 high-technology manufacturing; and

 information and communication technology.

I am convinced that Industry to industry ties can not only bring rich economic gains to our societies.They can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels.And, in the process, also help both our nations to play a more robust regional and global role.Later today, the President and I will sit down with the business leadership of the two countries to identify synergies in our engagement.

Friends,

The nature of our developing economies demands that our engagement should also focus on improving our human capital. Our capacities and needs in the fields of vocational, technical and professional education complement each other, and can benefit both our people. India is also ready to share it's expertise and capacities for the development of small and medium business in South Africa. Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs. In India, this is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation. It offers exciting opportunities in defence trade. Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms. And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand.

Friends,

President Zuma and I also agreed on the need to work more closely on international issues and emerging global challenges. I thanked the President for South Africa's support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa. Climate change, and its impact on the world, is our shared concern. We agreed that a large scale effort and focus on renewable energy is needed to address this challenge. It was with this in mind that India had led the efforts to form an International Solar Alliance at COP 21 in Paris. I believe that it can be the most effective platform for access to knowledge, technology and finance for promoting solar energy.I am thankful to President Zuma, for South Africas partnership in this Alliance, which already has the support of over 120 countries. Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. It attacks the very foundations of our society. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world.

Friends,

The waters of the Indian Ocean are our common sea frontiers. And, the Indian Ocean Rim Association has emerged as a key platform of engagement for the maritime neighbours connected by the Indian Ocean. I welcome South Africas chairmanship of the organization for 2017-19. India and South Africa are also working together to shape priorities of international agenda through IBSA [India, Brazil and South Africa] and BRICS. I look forward to welcoming President Zuma in Goa for the BRICS Summit later this year, in October.

Friends,

Let me say this in the end:

 From the Satyagraha of Gandhi to the forgiveness of Madiba;

 From ports of Gujarat to the shores of Durban;

 United by our shared values and common struggles;

 In the vast opportunities of our oceans and economies; and

 through the spirit of Vasudaiva Kutumbakum and Ubuntu.

Our relationship has been a story of resolve, determination, justice and the excellence of human endeavour.It is truly exceptional and unlike any other.

Thank you,

Thank you very much.

Source: PIB
Akira Trailer becomes a new rage on the Internet!

Bollywood, Fri, 08 Jul 2016 NI Wire

The trailer of the upcoming action movie Akira starring Sonakshi Sinha has become the new rage on the net. The youth have lapped up Sonakshi Sinha's action avatar as the trailer created an all new all time record for the highest number of views for a female led movie.

The trailer of the film was hugely anticipated by fans over the last few days as Fox Star Studios crafted a well planned strategy that looked to integrate Sonakshi's massive social following. The campaign started with the actress, who has one of the highest engagement score with fans on social media, releasing all assets through her social identities. Each asset was launched with a strategy for her to engage with her fans, creating organic discussion and engagement on each asset and building the hype around the trailer launch.

The trailer launch was also crafted strategically to ensure that the asset goes viral instantly . After a successful on-ground launch of the trailer in an event comprising of a huge gathering of college students along with the media, fans became impatient for the trailer to be officially released in the digital space. The studios had planned to use the eagerness of the fans and audiences and use it as a trigger to give an unprecedented push to the unit. Sonakshi then took to an impromptu live chat on Facebook where she suddenly released the trailer online, amidst a live audience of nearly 20 k fans who had gathered in just about 15 mins.

The unannounced release of the trailer caused great excitement amongst fans, leading the Akira trailer to be in the top trended topics within its first hour. The momentum only pushed the asset to smashing all milestones as it notched 3 mn views in 24 hours - the highest ever for a Hindi film led by a female lead. At 36 hours from launch the view count stands at 5 million views!! Facebook, the largest social media platform in reach, were partners for this strategic asset launch as the studios targeted the youth of the country, action lovers and Sonakshi and Murugadoss's fans to spread the word, and carefully posting updates with demographic parameters in mind .

Shikha Kapur - CMO Fox Star Studios said, Akira is a special film from AR Murugadoss and Sonakshi Sinha fits into this unique character like a glove , blending raw action effortlessly with depth of emotion. With the slew of digital activities that we planned around the trailer launch, coupled with some precise strategic planning , we are thrilled that the trailer has evoked such a positive response with audiences and our asset has managed to go viral organically and become a rage among the youth of the country.

Watch the trailer here: Akira Trailer Sonakshi Sinha A.R. Murugadoss |Releasing 2nd September 2016

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Sara Loren learns Nepali for her upcoming movie Ishq Click

Bollywood, Fri, 08 Jul 2016 NI Wire

Often we hear stories about actors going out of their way, pushing themselves out of their comfort zones just to get into the shoes of their characters. Recently, 'Murder 3' actress Sara Loren learnt a new language for her upcoming movie 'Ishq Click'.

Sara learnt Nepali because she had a few scenes in the movie where she speaks in the language with the locals, as the language of locals in Darjeeling is Nepali..

According to the sources, Sara learned Nepali as the script demanded so. Seen opposite rumoured beau Adhyayan Suman, the actress had a fair amount of scenes in the language. She was finding it hard to get the nuances and intonations right, and because a major part of the movie is shot in the location, the beauty thought it would be right to just learn the language rather than mugging up the lines and making amateurish mistakes.

Our sources inform us, that the actress had to work hard, but didn't find the language very tough. She found time for it as the initial shooting sequences mostly has her and Adhyayan speaking in hindi so, that bought her time. During her scenes with the locals, she was more at comfort and finished it off early.

Ishq Click is an intense love story that sees Adhyayan Suman playing a photographer and Sara Loren his love interest.

The movie also stars popular theatre actress Sanskkriti Jain. It is produced by Ajay Jaiswal and Satish Tripathi under the Algol Films banner. The movie is set to hit the marquee on 22nd July ,2016.

Satish-Ajay have composed the music for the film. Ankit Tiwary, Mohammed Irfan, Neeti Mohan, Nakash Aziz and Shalmali Kholgade have crooned for the movie.

Ishq Click Movie Trailer Sara Loren, Adhyayan Suman & Sanskriti Jain, Satish & Ajay.

View More : 'Ishq Click '
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A pastor listens to a press conference on the killing of Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minnesota. Photo: Stephen Maturen/Getty Images

Since the beginning of this year, at least 561 Americans have been killed by police officers who had sworn to protect them. This week, a 37-year-old resident of Baton Rouge named Alton Sterling and a 32-year-old cafeteria supervisor in St. Paul, Minnesota, named Philando Castile were added to that tally. Like many others on the list, Castile and Sterling were African-American men; unlike most, their deaths were immortalized in viral videos, which have placed Americas astounding rate of police violence back in the media spotlight.

There is still much to learn about the specific circumstances of each of these tragedies. But the initial details have already inspired renewed debate on broader questions about race, policing, and the media coverage of both in America. Here are four of those questions  and a few potential answers that commentators have put forward.

1. Does the dissemination of videos showing police killing African-American men serve a productive political purpose? Or do these videos merely dehumanize their subjects, while traumatizing their viewers?

In the Washington Post, April Reign takes the latter position. Reign suggests that the medias tolerance for wall-to-wall broadcasts of police killing African-American men reflects an unconscious devaluing of black life:

The media is complicit in this morbid voyeurism, when it chooses to be. Horrifying video was shown on morning television of Sterling being killed as a result of state-sanctioned violence. However, when reporter Alison Parker and cameraman Adam Ward of WDBJ-TV were gunned down on live television, the consensus by the news media was that the video was too graphic to be shown. What distinction was made? Why is the video of white people being killed considered too graphic for replay, but videos of black women, men and children are replayed on a seemingly endless loop to the point of numbness?

Reign goes on to argue that such videos are far more likely to traumatize viewers than to galvanize people to political action.

Sharing a video on social media or the media will not change anyones mind. Either it will confirm what one already believed was true, or a person will look for ways to contradict what they have just seen  Think of Sterlings family. His oldest son is 15 years old. He should not be subjected to video of his fathers death every time he logs into social media.

In the Atlantic, Adrienne LaFrance begs to differ. LaFrance argues that the proliferation of smart-phone technology has advanced the cause of police reform by forcing white Americans to confront unpleasant realities about law enforcement in their country.

Last year, American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) senior policy analyst Jay Stanley expressed a similar sentiment in an interview with Truth Out:

For decades, said American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) senior policy analyst Jay Stanley, Its been the word of uniformed police officers against the word of accused criminals  who are usually poor, Black or other minorities. Judges, prosecutors and the public have historically taken the side of the police. But videos  usually captured by camera-equipped cell phones  are beginning to change that. Theres a shift, Stanley added, in what people are willing to believe.

From the standpoint of personal ethics, Roxanne Gay writes in the New York Times that there are ways for one to bear witness to the suffering caused by police violence other than watching videos of the killings themselves.

The video that truly haunts me is from a news conference with Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of Alton Sterlings oldest child, a 15-year-old boy, who sobbed and cried out for his father as his mother read her statement. The grief and the magnitude of loss I heard in that boys crying reminds me that we cannot indulge in the luxuries of apathy and resignation. If the video of his fathers death feels too familiar, the video of this childs raw and enormous grief must not. We have to bear witness and resist numbness and help the children of the black people who lose their lives to police brutality shoulder their unnatural burden.

2. Are poor black people dying at the hands of police because rich white people refuse to pay higher taxes?

Philando Castile was killed after being pulled over for a broken taillight. Michael Brown was initially confronted for jaywalking. Eric Garner died for selling loose cigarettes. The discrepancy between the minimal harm caused by these infractions, and the tragedies that ultimately resulted from policing them, raise questions about the necessity of such law enforcement.

One of the key findings of the Justice Departments investigation into the Ferguson Police Department was that the citys policing practices were directed to maximize revenue rather than public safety. In other words, police officers deliberately overpoliced petty crimes in politically disempowered neighborhoods in order to generate enough money from fines to keep the government running.

In Vox, Katherine Hicks notes that this form of policing is pervasive throughout the United States  and that one cost of this method of funding local government is a heightened rate of police violence against African-American men.

When police depend on tickets to make money, it is reasonable to assume they will ticket more people. As Voxs German Lopez pointed out, there is a racial disparity when it comes to the threat perceived by officers in these situations, which makes routine stops more dangerous for black Americans.

3. Is the answer to police reform less policing?

Even if we disposed of the perverse incentives created by policing for the sake of revenue, would we still want to reduce policing in minority communities?

In The Nation, Kai Wright argues that less policing has to be part of the solution to police violence.

Law-enforcement agencies are among the largest and most powerful bureaucracies in most localities, and they are deeply enmeshed in our daily lives, particularly in communities of color. They are our first responders. They are in our schools. They are our immigration officials. For the most vulnerable among us, they are often what passes for social workers and mental-health-care providers. And they are armed. At some point, we must question whether all of this law enforcement is necessary, and whether public safety is best served by having much, much less of it.

Slates Dahlia Lithwick calls attention to Sonia Sotomayors dissent in Utah v. Strieff  a Fourth Amendment case that expanded the authority of police officers to make traffic stops  in which the Supreme Court justice spoke in personal terms about how black and brown Americans experience confrontations with the police. Sotomayor wrote:

We must not pretend that the countless people who are routinely targeted by police are isolated. They are the canaries in the coal mine whose deaths, civil and literal, warn us that no one can breathe in this atmosphere. They are the ones who recognize that unlawful police stops corrode all our civil liberties and threaten all our lives. Until their voices matter too, our justice system will continue to be anything but.

But as Benjamin Wallace-Wells documents in his story on Baltimore after Freddie Gray, published by New York last year, withdrawing law-enforcement resources from minority communities can impose its own costs.

4. Do black Americans have gun rights?

Both Sterling and Castile reportedly had firearms in their possession at the time they were killed. In Salon, Amanda Marcotte argues that the NRAs disinterest in defending the gun rights of these men points to the way our countrys understanding of the Second Amendment is highly racialized.

If the NRA won't advocate for family of #PhilandoCastille, then it's an organization of paranoid white grievance and not gun rights.  Chris Hayes (@chrislhayes) July 7, 2016

In the New Yorker, Jelani Cobb sounds a similar note.

The gospel of the gun as a tool of self-protection is directed at middle-class whites, but it is most applicable to precisely the populations among whom they are most heavily prohibited  people who are poor and black  In the wake of the slaughter in Newtown, Connecticut, in 2012, Wayne LaPierre, of the National Rifle Association, infamously remarked that the only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun. Men like Sterling and Castile were far more likely than most to encounter the former, and consequently died at the hands of those deemed to be the latter.

This list is far from comprehensive. The days and weeks ahead will doubtless bring additional questions to the forefront. And, hopefully, additional answers.
In California, at least, Trumps standing with Latinos is becoming catastrophic. Photo: Konstantin Sergeyev

Anybody whos not listening to, say, Dick Morris probably knows that a Donald Trumpled Republican Party has a Latino problem. How deep it may be, and how much it matters, is a subject of considerable controversy.

Part of the problem is that polls often offer little insight on this subject. Some national polls undersample Latinos, or dont use bilingual interviews, or dont capture the opinions of a younger, more mobile population. Others run into or dont take sufficient account of regional or nation-of-origin differences.

One new national poll out today that does not suffer from these basic shortcomings is a Pew survey showing Clinton leading Trump by a 66-24 margin among Latinos, and a 51-42 margin overall. In a three-way race including Libertarian Gary Johnson, Clintons lead is 58-20-13 among Latinos, and 45-36-11 overall.

Pew has a very good reputation in the polling world. But an even better one belongs to the Field Organization, which polls California. And Fields first post-primary survey of the Golden State has some even worse news for Trump than hes getting from national polls.

Clinton leads Trump by a 75-12 margin among California Latinos. In a three-way race with Johnson included, Trump falls into single digits among Latinos: 71-9-5. Thats within shouting distance of Clintons 80-5-4 performance among African-Americans.

Now, you may think: This is California, a place where Republicans have alienated Latinos for years, and its not a seriously contested state, either. The latter point is true (though Trump has made noise about contesting California), but also irrelevant at this early point in the general-election campaign. As for the former point, California Latino voters have actually behaved pretty much like Latino voters nationally in recent presidential elections. In 2012, Romney took 27 percent of the California Latino vote, exactly his national percentage, even though Obama was annihilating him in the California electorate as a whole by a 60-37 margin. So Trump winning less than half of Romneys share of the Latino vote there in the most authoritative poll around could be a very bad sign, even if you dont hear about it from Dick Morris.
We could be seeing the subtext of the Willie Horton ad of 2016. Photo: Getty Images

Every presidential cycle Republicans almost invariably come up with an attack line on the Democratic nominee that not-so-subtly brings back the spirit of the famous Willie Horton ad of 1988: issues and images that conjure up racial fears and prejudices. For Mitt Romney in 2012, it was a heavy-handed and highly mendacious attack on Barack Obama for gutting welfare reform.

I have no reason to assume former Romney 12 communications director Eric Fehrnstrom had anything in particular to do with those welfare ads and talking points. Fehrnstroms mainly remembered for his foot-in-the-mouth moment when he blithely suggested his boss  plagued throughout the cycle by reminders of his tendency to flip-flop  could erase his primary-season promises and commitments as a child might do with an Etch A Sketch.

In any event, as Republicans from coast to coast searched for ways to keep the Clinton email scandal alive and still getting ink after the FBI recommended no criminal charges, it was Fehrnstrom who immediately found the Willie Horton angle in the lede to an op-ed in the Boston Globe:

Hillary Clinton is the new O.J. Simpson. She may have gotten off, but everyone knows what she did was wrong.

In the body of the op-ed, Fehrnstrom does nothing to justify this cheapest of shots, taken no doubt to exploit the renewed national discussion of the Simpson trial spurred by a recent docudrama and then a documentary on the trial and its heavily freighted background. So he doesnt bother to explain why an alleged misuse of email technology compares to a double murder, or why federal investigators deciding that the evidence did not even justify criminal charges is anything like an apparent act of jury nullification (complicated by the racism of a key witness). So the nasty little analogy just sits there emitting poison and encouraging Hillary-haters to think of going after her as an act of white racial revenge for O.J.s escape from justice.

The troubling thing is that you can easily imagine the Hillary is the new O.J. meme slithering into an attack ad this fall. Its not like Republicans have all that many black votes to lose, right? Politics aint beanbag, right? And strictly speaking, nobodys accusing Clinton of killing anybody (other than maybe at Benghazi!), right?

We see these sort of rationalizations every few years. I hope Im wrong that weve already seen the next one.
Gretchen Carlson (l) and Roger Ailes (r). Photo: Getty Images

Throughout his five-decade career in media and Republican politics, Roger Ailes has demonstrated a remarkable talent for self-preservation. I have been through about 12 train wrecks in my career. Somehow, I always walk away, he boasted in the mid-90s to a senior NBC executive whod alleged Ailes hurled an anti-Semitic comment at him. As the head of Fox News, Ailes deployed his survival skills frequently to weather scandals of career-ending proportions and a bitter power struggle with Rupert Murdochs oldest son, Lachlan.

But in the wake of Gretchen Carlsons shocking sexual-harassment lawsuit against Ailes, there are signs that the 76 year-olds luck may have finally expired.

On Wednesday, Foxs parent company, 21st Century Fox, released a terse statement saying it took the allegations seriously and is conducting an internal review of the matter. The wording and timing of the press release  Ailes had yet to issue his own response, which, when it came, described the lawsuit as retaliatory (Carlson was just dropped from Fox) and claimed it would be vigorously defended  signal that Ailess standing with the Murdochs is precarious. According to one highly placed Fox source, Murdoch and his sons, Lachlan and James, approved the hiring of an outside lawyer to conduct the independent investigation. While its common for large companies to bring in outside counsel to conduct inquiries during public scandals, the move is a radical one for Murdoch. Unprecedented, one former senior executive told me. Its not Ruperts style to investigate internal issues.

Executives I spoke with over the past 24 hours said the hiring of an outside lawyer is also an indication that Murdochs sons may be capitalizing on the Carlson scandal to achieve a long-held goal: forcing Ailes out. Its a coup, one person close to the company told me. If the investigation into Ailess management confirms Carlsons account, or turns up additional episodes of harassment with other Fox women, it stands to reason the Murdoch children would have the leverage they need to push Ailes aside and install a less-right-wing chief. This could be curtains for Ailes, another person close to the company said. Indeed, several months after NBC hired an outside counsel in 1995 to investigate Ailess alleged anti-Semitic slur, he left NBC.

Based on what Carlsons camp is saying, it appears her lawsuit could unleash a torrent of new allegations from other women. Someone suggested hes the Bill Cosby of media, Carlsons lawyer, Nancy Erika Smith, told me today. My office is being deluged with calls and website contacts from women. I dont even have a count anymore  Women as young as 16 who said he demanded oral sex. Another said during an interview that he said, Take off your bra. She was devastated. Smith told me shes forwarding the names of women who agreed to be interviewed to journalists. The New York Times currently has multiple reporters working on the story.

So far, no women have gone on the record. But Carlson isnt the first to publicly challenge the Fox chief. In my 2014 biography of Ailes, I reported three incidents where Ailes made inappropriate sexual comments at women in professional settings. One of the women, Randi Harrison, said that when she interviewed for a producing job at NBC in the early 80s, Ailes said hed increase her salary by $100 a week in exchange for sex. After the incident, Ailess friend John Huddy tracked Harrison down and asked her at a bar if she was wearing a wire.
Scenes from the protest in Dallas. Photo: Laura Buckman/AFP/Getty Images

In his January 2008 speech following his defeat in the New Hampshire primary  the one will.i.am set to music  Barack Obama insisted, We are not as divided as our politics suggest  we are one people, we are one nation. That conviction, to say the least, has been sorely tested during Obamas presidency. It has been especially strained during a presidential campaign in which Republicans nominated a race-baiting demagogue for president. And last night, when a gunman murdered police officers during a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas, it appeared to reach a kind of breaking point. In the feverish late-night heat, race-baiters at the New York Post, Breitbart, and Matt Drudge stoked a race war they clearly craved. It was 1968 again, more than a few observers said. Everything seemed to be coming apart.

But the old, tattered ideal of unity may be healthier than it seemed. The demonstration in Dallas was the very model of a functioning liberal society  a peaceful protest against police conducted under the protection of the police themselves. Even the most radical of the protesters deplored the shootings, and the police honored the right to protest.

Probing deeper, into more tender spots, one could even detect a formative consensus about the underlying cause of the protest: the routine violence by police against African-Americans. Videos of the murders of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile have not only galvanized African-Americans who have grown accustomed to the constant threat of police brutality, but they also shocked no small number of white Americans. In the era of Facebook Live and smart phones, wrote the conservative columnist Matt K. Lewis in the Daily Caller, its hard to come to any conclusion other than the fact that police brutality toward African-Americans is a pervasive problem that has been going on for generations. Leon H. Wolf, writing for RedState, conceded that police brutality against minorities had gone on because a huge, overwhelming segment of America does not really give a damn what cops do in the course of maintaining order because they assume (probably correctly) that abuse at the hands of police will never happen to them. They may not agree with Black Lives Matter on the exact scope of the problem, but the two sides have a shared sense of its existence  no small achievement in a country where the two parties cannot even agree on such questions as climate science  and broad moral contours.

Among Republican leaders, the impulse to restore calm prevailed over the impulse to stoke racial hysteria. Paul Ryan praised the values of peaceful protest. Newt Gingrich  Newt Gingrich!  conceded, Its more dangerous to be black in America. Youre substantially more likely to be in a situation where police dont respect you. Even Donald Trump obliquely, and with a characteristically shaky command of the facts, conceded the need for some solution to police abuse: The senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done. Whatever Trump actually believed  the identification of Trumps real convictions always being more art than science  he at least felt compelled to make some nod toward the perception that the police had gone too far. It was not inspiring, it was not ideal, but it was also more than one would have gotten from, say, circa-1968 George Wallace.

Demonstration in #Dallas @ Belo Garden Park pic.twitter.com/IUx5IaERSB  Dallas Police Dept (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

It was a vindication, also, of the vision of unity Obama had attempted to summon eight years before and never abandoned. In that New Hampshire speech, the future president appealed to Democrats, independents and Republicans who are tired of the division and distraction that has clouded Washington, who know that we can disagree without being disagreeable. Continuing that thought, Obama built to the conclusion that he would craft a health-care reform in which the insurance and drug industries would get a seat at the table but dont get to buy every chair. This was an oddly bloodless culmination of a poetic sentiment, beginning with an image of the people rising as one, and finishing with the mere promise to limit, but not do away with, the negotiating power of Washington lobbyists.

The reason Obama grafted this clunky substance to his uplifting prose was that he genuinely believes it. At his core is the conviction that most Americans share common values, and that disagreement reflects not an irresolvable conflict between classes or races but a misunderstanding that can be overcome by reason. Obama returned to that conviction yesterday when, speaking to reporters in Europe, he endorsed protests against police violence. The president rattled off a list of statistics describing the disparity in arrests, searches, and sentencing between whites and blacks. He described the slow, patient work his administration had engaged in  gathering the stakeholders, examining the data, working through all of the concerns, trying to build a consensus. Here was Obamas idealized vision of change once again, with all of the sides reasoning together:

Last year, we put together a task force that was comprised of civil rights activists and community leaders, but also law enforcement officials  police captains, sheriffs. And they sat around a table and they looked at the data and they looked at best practices, and they came up with specific recommendations and steps that could ensure that the trust between communities and police departments were rebuilt and incidents like this would be less likely to occur.

There it was again  the table.

As the president conceded, the discussions have not solved all of the problems of law enforcement, because, while some jurisdictions out there  have adopted these recommendations, there were still a whole bunch that have not. Change takes time. (This is another Obama belief.) But he nonetheless believed that these jurisdictions should, and eventually would, adopt better practices because it would be better for them to do so. Racial oppression, he argued, is not in the interest of police in particular or law and order in general. Giving racial minorities less reason to mistrust the police will ultimately make policing safer and easier. Dallas, ironically, is an example of the progress yielded by the kind of technocratic improvements Obama has urged on, having implemented training policies that emphasize deescalation, with notable success.

If there is a single premise dividing Obama from his critics on both the left and the right, it is that intractable conflict is irrational rather than rational. The promise of reasoned, evidence-based progress is gains for all, not merely for one group at the necessary expense of others.

Obamas placid vision is obviously not a panacea. There are murderers, racists, and hysterics afoot who will not calmly gather around the table for a data-based discussion of reforms. There is an element of struggle to his vision  a contest to maintain calm, to impose order over chaos and reason over passion. The dissidents to Obamas vision, by necessity and by definition, are loud and conspicuous. They capture our attention. But they are not the majority, and they are not bound to prevail.
Philando Castile.

Oh my God, please dont tell me hes dead, Diamond Reynolds pleads on a video livestream, as a man slumps next to her, his white shirt soaked in blood. Please dont tell me my boyfriend just went like that. That graphic video, filmed by Reynolds, was caught in the moments after a police officer fatally shot 32-year-old Philando Castile during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota. They were allegedly pulled over for a broken headlight; their 4-year-old daughter was in the backseat. Castile is the second black man fatally shot by police this week, his death coming just two days after 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed by cops while selling CDs outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Justice Department has now opened a civil-rights investigation into Sterlings death.

Minnesota governor Mark Dayton speaks outside the Governors Mansion. Photo: Stephen Maturen/Getty Images

Minnesota governor Mark Dayton, along with other federal and state lawmakers, has also called for a Justice Department inquiry into Castiles death. This kind of behavior is unacceptable, Dayton said. Hundreds of Black Lives Matter protesters have been camped outside the governors mansion since last night, chanting, No justice, no sleep.

The governor told the crowd, still amassed on Thursday, that the state has already begun an investigation. I will do everything in my power to help protect the integrity of that investigation, to ensure a proper and just outcome for all involved, Dayton said. One reporter, from local CBS affiliate WCCO-TV, snapped a picture of the governor standing in solidarity with the demonstrators.

Governor Dayton joins protestors o pic.twitter.com/H2MzQQt5oT  Reg Chapman (@RegChapman) July 7, 2016

Governor Dayton expressed more outrage at a news conference later, asking bluntly: Would this have happened if those passengers, the driver were white? I dont think it would have.

No one should be shot in Minnesota for a taillight being out of function, he continued. No one should be killed in Minnesota while seated in their car.

The Justice Department has responded to the governors calls by saying that its aware of the Falcon Heights shooting, and its assessing the situation.

Protests also continued through Thursday, with hundreds crying, Justice for Philando.

Photo: Stephen Maturen/Getty Images

Young protestor: "We need to show them what we are made of." pic.twitter.com/B3d0xgkWHB  Mara Klecker (@MaraKlecker) July 7, 2016

A makeshift memorial, lined with flowers, grew on the side of the road, near where Castile was shot.

The crowd has grown. All sitting in silence. Some praying and meditating. pic.twitter.com/ALQQLpQSQc  Karen Anel Zamora (@KarenAnelZamora) July 7, 2016

Earlier Thursday, Reynolds, who was taken to the precinct after the shooting and questioned by law enforcement, retold the entire police encounter and its aftermath to the gathered crowd and media. She explained that Castile had informed the officer he was reaching for his identification, which he always kept in his right back pocket, and that he had told the officer he was armed and had a conceal-and-carry license. Then the cop fired. Not one shot. Not two shots, Reynolds shouted. Not three shots. Not four shots. But five shots.

Diamond Reynolds, the girlfriend of Philando Castile, relives the moments leading up to her boyfriend's deathhttps://t.co/4Mx11UY4bD  USA TODAY Video (@usatodayvideo) July 7, 2016

He seemed very nervous. He seemed very frantic, Reynolds said of the police officer. But he had no right to bear arms against an innocent man.

Diamond Reynolds, Castiles girlfriend, who livestreamed the aftermath. Photo: Stephen Maturen/Getty Images

Reynolds identified the police officer who allegedly shot Castile as Asian-American, but officials have not confirmed the identity of the cop except to say that he is a more-than-five-year veteran of the St. Anthonys force, the nearby city that contracts services to Falcon Heights, per the New York Times. A handgun was recovered at the scene, and the cop has been put on administrative leave.

Castile, who would have turned 33 next week, worked as a nutrition-services supervisor at a magnet school in St. Paul, serving about 500 kids a day. Were just devastated, Anna Garnaas, a teacher at the school told the Washington Post. He just loved the kids and he always made sure that they had what they needed. He knew their names, he knew what they liked, he knew who had allergies. And they loved him.

Jess Banks of St. Paul: "I'm lucky that it hasn't been this close to home yet." pic.twitter.com/Immp5i9sXi  Mara Klecker (@MaraKlecker) July 7, 2016

Castiles family also spoke out about the shooting. Hes never been in no trouble, Valerie Castile, the victims mother, told WCCO-TV. He did everything by the law and he died by the law, the hand of the law. He did everything he was supposed to as far as being a law-abiding citizen.

Its just, like, were animals, his sister also told WCCO-TV. Its basically modern-day lynching that were seeing going on, except were not getting hung by a tree anymore, were getting killed on camera. And these officers are being able to go home to their family on paid leave.

The outrage in the suburb of St. Paul comes on the heels of continued protests over the police shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Officers apparently responded to a call that a man, identified as Sterling, had pulled a gun on another person outside a convenience store. The owner of the convenience store, who was friends with Sterling, filmed a second video that, now public, appears to show Sterling unarmed when cops fired on him.

White House press secretary Josh Earnest said President Obama was deeply disturbed by the shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana, and later issued a long Facebook post, saying All Americans should be deeply troubled by the two police shootings.

Pres. Obama: "All Americans should be deeply troubled by the fatal shootings of #AltonSterling...& #PhilandoCastile" pic.twitter.com/NYnlN0b1e9  ABC News (@ABC) July 7, 2016

This post has been updated throughout.
Photo: LM Otero/The Associated Press

A sniper opened fire in Dallas during a rally protesting recent police shootings on Thursday night, killing five police officers and wounding seven officers and two civilians. It is the worst mass shooting of police officers in American history and the deadliest day for law enforcement since 9/11, according to the Washington Post.

Micah Johnson Photo: Facebook



Police deployed a robotic explosive device, which detonated and killed Johnson. The other options would have exposed our officers to great danger, said Dallas police chief David Brown. Chief Brown said Friday that the man told hostage negotiators he was upset about Black Lives Matter and the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people, Chief Brown said. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

The attacker told police that he was not affiliated with any other group, and that he acted alone. Police originally were hunting for multiple gunmen but now believe that just one shooter  Johnson  carried out the well-planned attack. Three people remain in custody in connection with the shooting, according to Chief Brown, though police have not said how or why they might be involved.

Police, who called Johnson a loner, raided the suspects home in Mesquite, a suburb of Dallas, Friday afternoon. There, authorities uncovered a cache of weapons: bomb-making materials, bulletproof vests, rifles, and what one Dallas police officer described as a personal journal of combat tactics.

There are no words to describe the atrocity that happened to our city, Chief Brown said. All I know is this must stop, this divisiveness between our police and our citizens. 

"There are no words to describe the atrocity," #Dallas Police Chief David Brown says https://t.co/FfyEyhATMM https://t.co/eLgZOSfjaZ  BBC Breaking News (@BBCBreaking) July 8, 2016

Shots rang out at 8:58 p.m., as the protest over the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile was winding down. Chief Brown said the officers and civilians were shot from an elevated position. We believe that these suspects were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate themselves from two different perches and garages in the downtown area and planned to injure and kill as many law-enforcement officers as they could, he said.

The attacker involved in the standoff had fired shots at police and claimed to have planted bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown. A bomb squad was investigating a suspicious package found near the scene of the shoot-out. Police did at least two sweeps of the entire downtown area for explosives but did not find anything in their search. As of Friday morning, police were still treating a huge swath of downtown Dallas as an active crime scene.

As per @CityOfDallas, 22 blocks of downtown Dallas are still considered to be an active crime scene. pic.twitter.com/Le1IomH2OR  Pamela Colloff (@pamelacolloff) July 8, 2016

Those in custody include a person captured in the parking garage and two people seen fleeing the scene of the shooting in a black Mercedes. Just before midnight, an officer spotted one of the suspects carrying a camouflaged bag and walking quickly down Lamar Street. They threw the bag in the car and sped off. Police followed the vehicle and performed a traffic stop on Interstate 35E.

At one point, police released a photo of a man they called one of our suspects, but, a short time later, they said hed turned himself in. On social media, witnesses said he was not involved in the shooting, and video surfaced of him handing over his weapon to police.

The man, later identified as Mark Hughes, said after his release that officers never apologized for telling the nation that he was a suspect.

Man wrongly labeled as person of interest in #dallaspoliceshooting "I can't believe it.I can't believe it." Via KTVT pic.twitter.com/n37cY7h9hk  DR. YASMIN (@DoctorYasmin) July 8, 2016

There were rallies against police violence across the nation on Thursday night, and about 800 people gathered at Market and Main Street in Dallas, which is near the John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza. While there were at least 40 arrests during the New York protest, the Dallas rally was calm. As several people noted on Twitter, Dallas police were actually posing with protesters earlier in the day:

Demonstration in #Dallas @ Belo Garden Park pic.twitter.com/IUx5IaERSB  Dallas Police Dept (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

This was peaceful. This was peaceful, Stacey Brown told the Dallas Morning News. We were headed back to our cars to go home. But we turned that corner [at Main Street] and all hell broke loose.

Several videos posted on social media captured the chaos, and one shows a gunman shoot an officer in the back with an assault-style rifle:

KDFW shows disturbing footage showing one Dallas shooting suspect firing on unknown individual pic.twitter.com/jlyeaaNiKH  Matthew Keys (@MatthewKeysLive) July 8, 2016

RAW VIDEO: Our cameras captured the panic after the first shots were fired in downtown #Dallas Thursday nighthttps://t.co/JXcapjFIHv  WFAA (@wfaa) July 8, 2016

This Facebook Live video shows officers taking cover as many rounds are fired. The man filming says he can see two officers down.

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, said. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

VIDEO: Witness at the scene in Downtown #Dallas describes how a @DallasPD police officer saved his life. https://t.co/7b4NZgm8Vp  Conflict News (@Conflicts) July 8, 2016

Something people should understand nationally -- BLM & Dallas PD have respect for each other. DPD was protecting marchers. Snipers did this.  Mike Leslie (@MikeLeslieWFAA) July 8, 2016

People on the street were told to clear the downtown area, and others sheltered in place.

Carlos Harris, who lives in the area, told the paper the shooters were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause.

DART grieving the loss of Ofc Brent Thompson, 43, killed during Thurs protest. First DART officer killed in line of duty. Joined DART 2009.  dartmedia (@dartmedia) July 8, 2016

Four of the victims were Dallas police officers, and one was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer identified as Brent Thompson. Three other DART officers are among the wounded. Chief Brown said earlier that some of those injured have been released.

First Identified Officer Killed in the #Dallas Shooting. Dart Officer Brent Thompson, 43. #RIP pic.twitter.com/HIpnc2HyLT  Aditya Raj Kaul (@AdityaRajKaul) July 8, 2016

Officials have not publicly confirmed the names of the other dead police officers, but Dallas Morning News said friends and family have named the victims as: Lorne Ahrens, 48, a 14-year veteran who died after surgery in a Dallas hospital; 40-year-old Michael Krol, who was an 8-year veteran and had also worked for law enforcement in Michigan; and 55-year-old Michael J. Smith, a former Army Ranger and father of two girls.

All 5 police officers killed in Dallas have been ID'd:

 Lorne Ahrens

 Michael Krol

 Michael Smith

 Brent Thompson

 Patrick Zamarripa  Brandon Wall (@Walldo) July 8, 2016

Dallas police officer Patrick Zamarripa was also among those killed. Zamarripa, 32, was reportedly on bike patrol in downtown Dallas when the ambush began. The Washington Post reports that Zamarripa, a father to two kids, served three tours of duty in Iraq. He had been a police officer for five years. He comes to the United States to protect people here, his father, Rick Zamarripa, told the Post. And they take his life.

Love you, @PatrickEZ01. Will never forget you. Thank you for your courage. Rest in peace, Patrick Zamarripa pic.twitter.com/lSlcV12Dwf  Ben Rogers (@BenRogers) July 8, 2016

One wounded civilian was identified as 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor. Her sister, Theresa Williams, told the Associated Press that Taylor was at the protest with her four sons, ages 12 to 17. She threw herself over her sons when the shooting started, and was shot in the calf.

Only non-police victim. Got shot, then shielded her boy from bullets. Recovering at Baylor. pic.twitter.com/IzUdOGQI5g  Dan Haggerty (@HaggertyNews) July 8, 2016

Authorities have not yet pinned down a specific motive for the attack, besides the unsettling comments about wanting to kill white police officers that Johnson made to the hostage negotiators. Officials said its too early to know if he had any connection to the demonstration  though it seems the route was known to the suspect. How would you know to post up there? Chief Brown said. So were leaving every motive on the table of how this happened and why this happened. The three people in custody are reportedly not cooperating or offering cops many details.

As BuzzFeed noted, several Black Lives Matter activists condemned the shooting, including Dominique Alexander, one of the organizers of the Dallas protest:

This is not a time to play the blame game it is the time to stand together.#NGAN  Dominique Alexander (@niquealex) July 8, 2016

Prayers for the victims of all violence tonight.  deray (@deray) July 8, 2016

Anyone blaming this Dallas shooting on the #BlackLivesMatter movement is sick. Those protestors were peaceful. This terrorized them too.  Shaun King (@ShaunKing) July 8, 2016

Dallas mayor Mike Rawlings called the attack a heartbreaking moment. He also lauded the Dallas Police Department Friday morning. This police department trained in de-escalation before [other] cities in America did, Rawlings said. We are one of the premier community-policing cities in the country. We have the fewest police-officer-related shootings of any large city in America, so were working hard to improve.

There is always room for improvement, Rawlings said. But were best in class, we feel.

Texas governor Greg Abbott was on an out-of-state trip when the shooting occurred and was headed back to Dallas. He issued this statement:

Just in -- Texas Gov. Greg Abbott issues a statement on the Dallas shooting: pic.twitter.com/OIdIBBGWXg  Patrick Svitek (@PatrickSvitek) July 8, 2016

President Obama, who is in Poland for a NATO summit, called the shooting a vicious, calculated, and despicable attack on law enforcement. He said, Yesterday, I spoke about our need to be concerned as all Americans about racial disparities in our justice system. The vast majority of [police] do their job in outstanding fashion. We need to be supportive of those officers who do their job each and every day, protecting us and protecting our community.

Attorney General Loretta Lynch, in a Friday address, described the Dallas attack as an unfathomable tragedy and said that the ambush on officers, as well as the police-involved, fatal shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisana, and Philando Castile in Minnesota, amounted to a week of profound grief and hearbreaking loss. Lynch continued:

Americans across our country are feeling a sense of helplessness, uncertainty, and fear. These feelings are understandable, and they are justified. But the answer must not be violence. The answer is never violence. Rather, our answer must be action. Calm, peaceful, collaborative, and determined action. We must continue to bring trust between communities and law enforcement. We must continue working to guarantee every person in this country equal justice under the law. And we must take a hard look at the ease with which wrongdoers can get their hands on deadly weapons and the frequency with which they use them. And we must reflect on the country that we want to build, and the kind of society that we are choosing to pass on to our children. And above all, we must reject the easy impulses of bitterness and rancor and embrace the diffcult work, but the important work, the vital work, of finding a path forward together.

Lynch added that peaceful protesters should not be discouraged by those who use  lawful actions as a cover for heinous violence. She concluded with a plea to the entire country: To all Americans, I ask you, I implore you: Do not let this week precipitate a new normal in this country.

This post has been updated throughout.
Saoirse Ronan in Brooklyn. Photo: Kerry Brown/FOX Searchlight

From the ads, it would appear that the Academy Awardnominated film Brooklyn tells a romantic story about a complicated love triangle. And it does. But if youve seen it, or read the book by Colm Toibin, you know its not really a love triangle between Saoirse Ronans Eilis Lacey, her Brooklyn love, and her Irish suitor, or at least not entirely so. Its also between Eilis, Brooklyn, and County Wexford  as in, the woman and the geographical places themselves.

Its a film about homesickness, in other words, a feeling we tend to take rather lightly today  its a childish emotion, the stuff of summer camps and (maybe) freshman college dorm rooms. In Eiliss 1950s era, people tended to brush it off, too. But in the years before World War II, stretching back to the 17th century, European and American medicine took this particular type of heartache incredibly seriously. For many years, hypochondria of the heart, as it was sometimes called, was considered a curable disease; left untreated, the illness could be, and often was, fatal, the mainstream medical community at the time argued.

Homesickness, of course, has been a part of the human experience for as long as people have been leaving home, with recorded reports appearing in stories of the Greek soldiers who served in the Trojan War, writes philosopher Tiffany Watt Smith in her forthcoming book, The Book of Human Emotions. But in the 17th century, the medical Establishment became alarmed after a group of Swiss soldiers were rendered incapacitated by their longing for home. Smith writes:

It began with the soldiers being distracted by thoughts of home  often  brought on by hearing cowbells chiming in the distance. Then it would progress to lethargy and sadness, frequent sighs and disturbed sleep. Strange physical symptoms followed  lesions, heart palpitations, and from there a stupidity of mind  a kind of dementia. Some soldiers died of the illness, wasting away from a refusal to eat.

The only known cure was to return home, and many tried to, only to be punished by death for deserting. In 1688, Swiss physician Johannes Hofer published a report on this mysterious epidemic, naming the problem nostalgia, a mash-up of the Greek words nostos (which means a homecoming or return) and algos (which means pain), Smith writes.

Nostalgia, of course, has come to mean something different now, and the meaning began to change around the start of the 20th century. But for about 200 years after Hofer wrote that initial paper, the word was a medical term that meant an intense, and potentially dangerous, longing for home, although doctors never quite agreed upon the symptoms, explained Susan Matt, a historian at Weber State University and the author of Homesickness: An American History. Not all homesickness was necessarily going to kill you, but if you had a really acute case, it would qualify as nostalgia, she told Science of Us. There are lots of different sets of overlapping descriptions: a shortness of breath, palpitations of the heart, dysentery, fever, problems with the lungs. Or it was feeling an acute yearning, and then your body would start to close down. In his paper, Hofer outlines the case of a Swiss student who moved away from home; in her book, Matt lets the reader peek at some of the details:

He described the plight of a man from Berne, Switzerland, who had gone to Basel in order to study. While there he suffered sadness for a considerable time, and then became afflicted with a burning fever. His symptoms worsened with each passing day, and it appeared that he would soon die. His doctors concluded that to save him he must be returned to his native land. Although he was half dead by this time, he was placed on a bed and transported sixty miles back to Berne. As soon as the trip was under way, the patient was suddenly able to draw breath more freely  to show a better tranquility of mind. As the party came closer and closer to Berne, all the symptoms abated to such a great extent they really relaxed together, and he was restored to his whole sane self before he entered Berne.

While researching her book, Matt combed through centuries worth of case reports and found that nostalgia was listed fairly frequently as a cause of death for soldiers in some major wars, in particular the Civil War. Doctors during the Civil War were quite sympathetic to those suffering from it, Matt said. On the Unions side, for example, company bands were barred from playing Home Sweet Home because it worsened the soldiers nostalgia. People took it so seriously that during the Civil War you could at least be furloughed, Matt continued, and often completely discharged, because the only cure for homesickness is returning home. By the wars end, more than 5,000 soldiers had received a diagnosis of nostalgia, and 74 Union soldiers had died of it.

In contrast, the death records for World War I list just one soldier death as being caused by nostalgia. The short explanation for this is that the Western world had become more mobilized; leaving home was no longer uncommon, and homesickness was at odds with the adventurous spirit many in the early 20th century strove to exude. Today we would likely call what happened to that Swiss student in Hofers case report an acute case of anxiety or depression. Even at the height of nostalgias classification as a medical condition, physicians never quite agreed on whether it was a discrete disease of an underlying condition that could exacerbate other existing medical problems. In the past few years, there are some small signs that some researchers are again considering homesickness worth taking seriously: A study of Latin American immigrants published in 2011 found homesickness to be a factor in mental illness for this population.

Its something that Shabnam Etemadi, a psychology PhD student at Tennessee State University, sees often in her work with immigrant and refugee communities. She sees this population struggle with a period of deep loss after arriving to their new home in the U.S., during which they long for their home and the loved ones they left behind. But too many, Etemadi said, dont have access to mental-health resources that could help them handle those emotions. They wait until theyre referred to me [by a general practitioner], she told Science of Us. Many of the immigrants she works carry around deep heartache that eventually turns to headaches and stomachaches, which she sees as psychosomatic symptoms of the mental stress theyre under. Once they know what anxiety or depression is, then theyre able to say, Oh, well, yeah, Ive been feeling very sad for the past six months.

And yet many people who move across the world today can still see their loved ones regularly, thanks to FaceTime and Skype. Shouldnt advances in communication like this preclude homesickness? Its not so simple, Matt argues, drawing from her interviews with immigrants and soldiers stationed overseas. True, some do find that its easier to be away from home now that its easier to stay connected. But others said that knowing with more accuracy whats going on at home makes them miss it all the more, she told Science of Us. So I think it has this ambiguous effect, in that our modern technology seduces us into thinking connection is easy and painless, and it also seduces us into thinking that return is easy  weve got jets, and weve got cars, and that obscures the real pain of migration and mobility. Its sort of brushed under the table, because technology makes everything look so smooth.

Even going home, as anyone whos moved away from somewhere knows, doesnt always fix the problem. In Brooklyn, when Eilis returns to Ireland, her town at first seems just as wonderful and homey as she remembered it, until she realizes that her nostalgia had given her some apparent amnesia about certain irritations of living at home. The narrative mirrors the real-life experiences of thousands. A lot of migrants end up longing for home when they were in the U.S. and longing for the U.S. when they were back in Ireland or Italy, Matt said. A lot of times, people thought they were longing for a lost place, but then they go to that lost place and realize they were longing for a lost time.

You could say, as Smith does in her book, that homesickness is a word with dual meanings: Its being sick for home, but also being sick of it. Never quite belonging to one place or another, in one breath they ache for some distinctive taste or smell of home, and in the next confess that they couldnt imagine  going back there to live, Smith writes. As anyone whos ever gone home for Christmas knows, occasional bouts of sickening for home must be set against the reminder that going back just might make you very sick of it indeed.

*Correction: An earlier version of this post stated that Shabnam Etemadi is a psychologist at Tennessee State University. She is a PhD student in psychology at the university.
Zika advisory in an airport. Photo: Mike Stewart/AP

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that the tally of pregnant American women with lab evidence of a possible Zika infection is 320, up from 287 a week ago.

The CDC is monitoring the outcomes of these pregnancies to get a better understanding of how Zika affects the unborn. Doctors still dont know how often a Zika infection in pregnancy will result in a miscarriage, an infant with birth defects, or a baby with no apparent problems.

Seven babies have been born in the U.S. with Zika-linked birth defects, including microcephaly, while another five pregnancies were lost.

There are 1,132 people in the U.S. with travel-associated cases of Zika: 14 of them contracted it through sex with an infected person, while the rest got the virus in another country or territory.

Thus far, there have been zero cases of local transmission reported  that is, mosquitoes infecting someone with the virus on U.S. soil. That could change this summer, but experts believe the number of cases would be limited, and nothing like what was seen in Brazil or even the outbreak currently hitting Puerto Rico.
The scene of the shooting in Dallas on Thursday night. Photo: LAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images

On Thursday night, snipers opened fire after a peaceful protest in Dallas, killing five police officers. Several more were wounded, including a civilian: Shetamia Taylor. According to the Associated Press, the 37-year-old mother was at the protest with her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when shots rang out. Her first instinct was to shield her 15-year-old son.

Shetamia Taylor is the #Dallas civilian shot while shielding her 4 sons. Check her t-shirt. #SuperMom indeed! pic.twitter.com/ATq0bzVFBQ  Joyce Peterson (@MemphoNewsLady) July 8, 2016

As of Friday morning, Taylor was undergoing surgery at Baylor University Medical Center; shes expected to recover. According to Williams, Shes not so much worried about the gunshot wound. Were watching the news in the hospital room, and all she can do is say, Lord, be with those families of the police officers. And thats what she kept repeating.

Three people are reportedly in custody in connection with the shooting, and a fourth sniper was killed in a standoff with police.
Donald Trump at a campaign stop. Photo: Jae C. Hong/AP

Like Justin Bieber, Donald Trump wears his own merch. And the candidates Make America Great Again hats  which play into the ongoing dad-cap trend  have become instantly recognizable, inspiring their share of fashion parodies. However, whether or not the American hat-manufacturing industry is included in Trumps plan for greatness is unclear. The Associated Press submitted Trumps chapeau to a microscopic analysis and found that the caps are assembled in Los Angeles, but not from the specific, American-made fabric the manufacturer claims. (That doesnt necessarily mean the fabric used is not American-made  the AP story does mention how difficult and murky it can be to verify something is actually Made in USA. However, multiple sources within the manufacturer did tell the wire service that the fabric and bills were both foreign-made.)

In response, Trump told the AP, I pay a good price for that hat. If its not made in the USA, well bring a lawsuit.

This is not the first made-in-USA fashion controversy that Trump has encountered. He has faced accusations that his Trump-branded collection of suits and ties are partially made in China and Mexico, though he said on Fox News that he was planning to move their production back to the U.S. His dad hats have also been endlessly knocked off, with cheaper made-in-China versions proliferating even among his supporters. I dont know if they know, he admitted, which really says it all.
Photo: Larry Washburn/This content is subject to copyright.

The Florida Supreme Court approved a public reprimand and ordered a county judge to take anger-management classes and a domestic-violence course after the judge berated and sentenced to jail a victim of domestic abuse.

Seminole County judge Jerri Collins agreed to a public reprimand in March after video footage of her harsh words toward the victim in court became public last year.

The Judicial Qualifications Commission, the state agency that polices judges, found that Collins had been within her right to jail the woman for not showing up to court to testify after being subpoenaed.

The problem, instead, was Collinss behavior toward the victim. The victim had no lawyer present at the time and claimed she had been undergoing depression and severe anxiety after the alleged incident of domestic violence.

Which didnt really fly with Collins.

You think youre going to have anxiety now? You havent even seen anxiety, Collins told the woman, according to the New York Daily News.

The wheels for the trial had already been set in motion, but without the woman as the victim witness, prosecutors had to drop the number of charges against the assailant. He ended up serving 16 days in jail for battery. After being found in contempt of court, the victim also served three days in jail.

At a judicial-panel hearing earlier this year, Collins admitted she could have been more patient with the victim.
Photo: A.B./Getty Images

Sex advice is one of the tried and true tropes of mens- and womens-interest magazines: 69 Tips for Better Oral Sex, The One Move That Will Blow His/Her/Their Mind, Heres a Sex Thing You Dont Even Know About are, given the twin drives of sexuality and curiosity, the most evergreen of content. But Nicole Prause, principal investigator at the Sexual Psychophysiology and Affective Neuroscience Lab at the University of California, Los Angeles, doesnt buy it. Theres no such thing as someone who is good at sex, Prause tells Science of Us. It completely depends on your partner. For example, if youre someone who loves to be pooped on, Im never going to be a good partner for you. Thats just not in my repertoire.

The constant demand for sex advice evidences the very human desire to feel sexually confident and capable. No one wants to be dumb at sex, Prause says  what an embarrassing area of life to know nothing about. Thats probably also why people dont communicate about what they like or want to know about: They dont want to look stupid. But the expertise isnt embedded in the information, she says. Its embedded in the individual. Put another way: Dont study texts on sex; study your partner.

But the expertise isnt embedded in the information. Its embedded in the individual.

Beyond the basic anatomy of knowing what goes where, Pause says that if youre going to get better at sex, the best thing you can do is listen to your partner. Indeed, what the research suggests is that what really drives sexual satisfaction is rapport. The best predictor of orgasm in young women, according to a 2012 study in the American Sociological Review, is the number of sexual experiences  in hookups or in relationship  with a partner. Drawing from online surveys completed by over 6,000 young women at 21 U.S. universities and 85 in-depth interviews at Indiana University and Stanford University, the authors found that rates of orgasm and enjoyment increased dramatically between the first hookup and subsequent encounters, which suggests, according to lead author and University of Michigan sociologist Elizabeth A. Armstrong, that partner-specific learning plays a role even in the absence of long-term commitment. In the interviews, the authors report that participants talked at length about the awkwardness of first sex and the importance of getting to know each others bodies.

Sexual relations, like any other relationship, come down to communication. During the experience, Prause says, be very clear. Dont rely on making noises or gesture, things that dont have agreed-upon meanings like language does. You might think your partner knows what a wink or a hand wave means, but they might not. If you like something theyre doing, say I like that, Prause says. Use your words. If you can be more specific about what you like about it, do. And go with positive guidance in the moment  in the same way you give gold star stickers to kids to reinforce good behavior  and talk about what you didnt like in an affectionate tone after the fact. Also, while its so, so important that you talk about what you like, its important to have a reasonable rate of disclosure. Dont drop the big bomb first time, Prause says. If you really like being choked with a rope, thats kind of dangerous. Maybe dont start with that, but talk about it eventually. Start with something more common as a way of building trust.

If all that sounds intimidating, Prause says to maybe try the most recommended exercise in sex therapy, a graduated exposure therapy called Sensate Focus, developed by the formative human sexuality researchers William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson. Described as a hierarchy of invariant, structured touching and discovery suggestions by one 2014 paper, the idea is to touch your partner for your own pleasure  rather than pleasuring them  and be mindful of the sensations as you do so. According to New Jersey Center for Sexual Wellness, the process takes four stages played out over four to six weeks. It starts with kissing or touching anywhere on the body, save for breasts or the genitals (Put your nose to their knee, Prause suggests) and it continues for four to six weeks, where you take turns being the toucher and receiver. The goal is to build intimacy. Which is really, as the research indicates, the way you get better at sex. And relationships.
Emma Roberts in Palo Alto Photo: RabbitBandini Productions

Im not just a bundle of needs. Im a dam-come-undone of needs so ferocious, and so unmeetable, that they threaten to drown us all.

This is why, for most of my life, I have not done needs. I simply didnt see it as an option.

A little snapshot from my life: It is 1989, freshman year at my elite San Diego Catholic high school, and its my turn to give a presentation on the Vietnam War in front of the class. I attempt to form words, but nothing comes out.

Instead, I just  stand there, then suddenly begin sobbing uncontrollably as the stupid 60s music I picked out for my presentation plays. Im holding up pictures from the war, near hyperventilating as a classroom filled with richer, blonder, more popular kids is staring back at me, horrified and entranced and (worst of all) pitying me, for 20 minutes straight.

Im still that girl. The other day, I found myself so unable to deal with my overwhelming feelings and needs that I sat in front of a 12-step group and just apologized, weeping, unable to deal with the love coming my way, while everyone else was forced to watch a 40-year-old woman cry and regress and cry some more.

To my credit, at least Ive always known how unseemly neediness is in polite company. So I developed a sense of humor. I developed an ability to write. I dyed my hair, lost a little weight, and learned to dress like a sorority girl. I developed an ability to read people and respond to their needs before they even knew they had them. Thats the great thing about not dealing with your own needs: It frees you up to tend to other peoples.

I developed a superficial stance toward relationships. And then I met my husband.

On our second date, I was still playing one of the dating archetypes that I had learned to embody. Not full-on Gillian Flynn cool girl, but some sickly variant thereof. Easy. Fun. Low-key awesome, high-key fun.

In other words, I didnt go too deep. Like a sociopath who has learned to mimic normal human boundaries and emotions, I opened up some, but I knew not to show the neediness (and often anger) hidden in my heart. I mean, you dont lead with that, right?

Youre acting so weird, my future husband said. I was cold, distant, dissociative, making sure not to go to that place of baby tears from the baby girl with the baby heart, who did not get the safety and love and consistency and whatever the fuck I needed when I was small.

Im just  Im just  I stammered and panicked and felt humiliated and had flashbacks to that Vietnam War presentation.

What? he said, holding my hand. Tell me. Please.

Oh fuck, the tears were coming.

I just like you so much, and I know that is stupid, and I feel so stupid, and I dont really know how to have a deep relationship because I kind of stopped doing that when I got divorced, and I pretty much gave up on that real, vulnerable, intense, life-partner kind of love. Im too much. I know Im too much, and I dont want to do that to you 

He looked at me, relieved.

Oh, well, that, he said. Okay, that I can work with. Thats just you being real.

Who. The. Fuck. Was. This. Guy? How dare he see through my bravado, bluster, and pain?

In just a few compassionate sentences, he had summoned the Needy Monster who was never full, who could never be satiated, who could not be stopped. And at the same time he was telling me there was no such thing.

No one wants to be needy, he told me later that night, keeping his hand on my knee as he rode the subway home with me at 4 a.m., to make sure I felt okay even though I insisted that I didnt need him to. To deny a need is to deny a fact. By definition, its an absolute requirement. Need, not want. People never say, Youre want-y. Like it or not, you have needs, and its important to know what they are.

This response was a revelation. A game changer.

I finally began to examine what my needs were. And what came next was that I said I was afraid. I needed to know he wasnt fucking with me. I had been toyed with too many times, and it hurt too much to have someone sell me the entire boyfriend song-and-dance, just to try to steal some little sliver of my soul, when honestly I would have been fine with only the sex part.

As I wrote this, I asked my husband what his current needs were (him: love, sex, connection, Internet, support, consistency, comfort, kindness; me: same), and I suddenly remembered this Tony Robbins retreat I attended with a friend a few years ago.

Believe it or not, Robbins has a doozy of a list of six core needs, which I found republished in Entrepreneur. It serves as a nice, broad-stroked categorization of the entire freaking human experience.

According to Robbins, the six human needs are:

Certainty/comfort : You want to know what youre going to get. You want consistency.

: You want to know what youre going to get. You want consistency. Uncertainty/variety : You want to be thrilled and excited. You want new, different, more, next, better, worse, clean slate, everything. (This is a very addicty need, at least through an addicts eyes.)

: You want to be thrilled and excited. You want new, different, more, next, better, worse, clean slate, everything. (This is a very addicty need, at least through an addicts eyes.) Significance : You want to be recognized for the good or even the bad: being richer, broker, sadder, happier, worse off, better off. Whatever. You want recognition  on any level.

: You want to be recognized for the good or even the bad: being richer, broker, sadder, happier, worse off, better off. Whatever. You want recognition  on any level. Love and connection : You know this one. And of course, failing love, people will seek the crumbs of connection through sex, flirtation, cheating, emotional affairs, you name it.

: You know this one. And of course, failing love, people will seek the crumbs of connection through sex, flirtation, cheating, emotional affairs, you name it. Growth : To quote Annie Hall: A relationship, I think, is like a shark. You know? It has to constantly move forward or it dies. And I think what we got on our hands is a dead shark.

: To quote Annie Hall: A relationship, I think, is like a shark. You know? It has to constantly move forward or it dies. And I think what we got on our hands is a dead shark. Contribution: You want to give. You want the high that comes from service. You want to do stuff that will go on and have an impact on other peoples lives, forever.

Robbinss entire theory is that if you look at your primary two, three, or four needs, it allows you to be the architect of your life.

So what do you think my needs are now? I asked my husband, a year and some months after the date when the conversation first arose.

I think you need to feel appreciated, he said, and he was right: Its a very important need I couldnt even see myself, but when he fulfilled it, it made me feel seen, feel whole, feel validated, and, honestly, not feel fucked with or taken advantage of. I think you need to be appreciated for specific qualities, he went on. Your talent, your intelligence.

And I think you need to be sure that youre not going to be abandoned, he continued. Thats a big one. You need to feel really safe in the fact that the love is going to be there.

I could feel the tears start. Oh God, would this ever stop?

As soon as my tears came, my husband put his arms around me. He pulled me in close.

Thank you, I said. I needed that.

I know, he said.
Can Ruth Bader Ginsburg see the future? Photo: Boston Globe/Getty Images

Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who has carried on a notable (and adorable) bromance with the current president, has hopes about his successor. In an interview with the Associated Press, Ginsburg discussed the future of the Supreme Court, including how the next president will shape the bench.

Its likely that the next president, whoever she will be, will have a few appointments to make, Ginsburg told the AP with a smile, referencing Antonin Scalias death and the fact that she and two other justices are in their late 70s or 80s. She then said outright that shes assuming Hillary Clinton will be the next president, and that either Judge Merrick Garland (who Republicans have so far refused to grant a hearing) or a Clinton nominee will take Scalias place.

Asked what would happen if Donald Trump won the presidency instead, Ginsburg said, I dont want to think about that possibility, but if it should be, then everything is up for grabs.

She also explained her decision to write a concurring opinion in the case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the Texas bill restricting abortion clinics, HB2, was unconstitutional. It is beyond rational belief that HB2 could genuinely protect the health of women, she wrote at the time. Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers laws like HB2 that do little or nothing for health, but rather strew impediments to abortion, cannot survive judicial inspection.
Photo: Courtesy of YouTube/WEWS NewsChannel5/Facebook/Nakia Jones

The last 48 hours have seen a flood of news about Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, both of whom were shot and killed by police officers, and both of whose deaths were recorded on video by nearby citizens. Now a black female police officer named Nakia Jones has taken to Facebook Live to share a video addressing these murders, as a cop herself.

In the clip, Jones starts out by talking about her dedication to the force, and the importance of going by certain protocols when out in the field. But with the recent shootings, she admits its getting hard to feel so passionately about her position within the force. Im here because I wanted to make a difference  but how dare you stand next to me in the same uniform and murder somebody. How dare you. If youre that officer that knows good and well you got a god complex, youre afraid of people that dont look like you, you have no business in that uniform, she says. Take it off.

Jones is visibly furious throughout the seven-minute video, and talks about watching videos of Eric Garner and now Alton Sterling with her family, discussing what to do if ever confronted with law enforcement, and reckoning with the reality that discrimination against people of color is alive and well.

She ends the video by saying, Because not only am I a mother of two African-American sons, and I have African-American nephews, and I have brothers, I am also a person that wears the uniform with the blue. Im also the one that puts their lives in danger. I wear blue.
S.Korea, US decide to deploy THAAD in US Forces Korea Updated: 2016-07-08 10:42 (Xinhua)

SEOUL - Military authorities of South Korea and the United States said on Friday that they have decided to deploy an advanced US missile defense system, called Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, in the US Forces Korea (USFK) stationed on the Korean peninsula.
one of my first thoughts about this was that i bet she had this letter lined up. we're always not far away from yet another black/poc murder / hashtag



it's been a hard and cynical day

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really happy she mentioned contacting politicians and legislators.

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Me too. People don't realize that contacting them is a huge step in making a difference.

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This is the most important thing. Hashtags are great for spreading awareness but people need to act.

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Why is "stop killing us" in quotations?



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I think it's because it's a quote

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because it is a quote

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it's a demand: "STOP KILLING US"

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it may have been i think she had that in her formation video tooit may have been #blacklivesmatter but i can't remember

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forgot to add the links before. thank you

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"beyonce writes..." 



but good. enough is e-fucking-nough.

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really now? i'm embarrassed for you

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STFU you racist clown.

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lmao log off u racist pos

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also this



she paused her glasgow show for a minute of silence







Edited at 2016-07-07 11:53 pm (UTC)

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Jesus christ. :(

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wow, this is powerful

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all of these names :(

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all those names ugh :(

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Oh my God, this is devastating





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Ugh, I got to see her live and that cube is fucking huge. Seeing all those names completely fill up that screen is absolutely heartbreaking :(

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Wow :(

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wow

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OMG, I feel sick to my stomach.

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She might not realise it but its so powerful to do in Scotland in the wake of the Sheku Bayoh verdict

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omg this is so sad :(

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Jesus christ

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so many names. ugh.

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A fucking waLl fucking of names. This is ridiculous.

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wow :(

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Very powerful and heartbreaking

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i choked up

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holy shit....she's amazing. this image is just heartbreaking and insanely disturbing.

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This is so fucking heartbreaking. It's upsetting because at least 30+ of those names I know because of publicity but the others I don't.

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that huge ass screen and all the names still couldn't fit, jesus...

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My goodness.

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i know there's probably other children on here, but seeing aiyana*, tamir and trayvon on here just destroys me.

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Seeing all those names really guts me. :(

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Jesus fucking Christ...

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wow.. this is powerful and horrible

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This is just... :(

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this made my stomach drop

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So many names, this is awful :(





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all those names... horrifying

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jfc :(

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http://time.com/4397086/minnesota-shooting-philando-castile-role-model-school/?xid=tcoshare more info about philando castile and his life

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Thank you for sharing this.

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Thank you for this. I hope he is remembered this way.

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my mom (i love her but she is v ditzy) made a funny today. she said, "you know it's bad when don lemon isn't defending it." welp.





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My line of work has me dealing with the history of lynching in the US (and fucking fear not, it was a nationwide phenomenon particularly prevalent in the Midwest, in fact) and I can't help but see the parallels.



These videos make it a massive, public event. People come out in the thousands and millions to watch a black person die in a public or semi-public setting, and the police shrug it all off as something that never could have been prevented. In the end, it's always a cute misunderstanding, or something that is presented as "maybe they would've found him guilty, maybe not, but now we'll never know 'cause he's dead," and the police were always good old boys who maybe weren't the best but golly they really did try.



This isn't a super-well-articulated thought but like... I fucking hate how lynching photos/postcards and how videos of police murders have such different intents but end up having the exact same effect. It's nauseating. I don't even know.



Ugh.

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I was trying to articulate the same thing with my comment. We've heard the stories over the years. We know the names. In two days, we've seen two more black men be murdered, for no other reason than the colour of their skin, but this time with visual evidence. Part of me hopes this will be a catalyst for change, but the more realistic side of me fears it will not and that videos like this become more of a "thing", desensitizing society against some critical issues that need addressing (much like the mass shootings now just get reported as a regular part of life).



I have felt sick all day because of this. :/ Ugh. America is not the place I thought it would evolve to be.

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desensitization is a real problem

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Not exactly the same thing but this comment kind of reminded me....my dad was excitedly telling me that the phrase 'slumming it' came from when the rich would visit slums to look at the poor for entertainment. I told him that still happens now except it's on tv. He would not have it since he said its people's choice to go on tv. Rme.



I agree, it is like lynching and seemingly so many are watching it and justifying it.

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have you read the book "The end of American Lynching" by Ashraf H. A. Rushdy...it's what i thought of when hearing this news and seeing the videos shared around.

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I know what you mean. History always repeats itself.

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I still can't stop thinking about this. It is chilling.



One thing I fear is that this becomes a breaking point for the worse. We've seen nothing - NOTHING - happen with gun legislation in the U.S. despite all the mass shootings and calls for action. In fact, it almost seems like people have resigned themselves to the fact that this is the new reality. In one week - TWO DAYS actually - we have seen two black men be murdered in front of our eyes. Society cannot be desensitized to this. We cannot accept that this is our fate as a collective.

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She didn't write that but good! 

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rme

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You don't want the truth?

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I mean she's not very articulate which is why she sticks to inta, but this is very simple and to the point.

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who fucking cares

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Some of y'all are so eager to be petty, goddamn.

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not the time

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just stop.

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yes, she did.

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Mte

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y'all want Beyonce to be simple so bad

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Does it really matter? Save it for another post.

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Shut the fuck up simple bitch.

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You suck.

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Do you think that beyonce is illiterate? Or are you trying to make a joke on such a sensitive subject.



But I mean I guess it's fine to crap on Black people

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seriously, stop

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Y'all will take literally any moment to shit on black folk. smdh.

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irrelevant

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There is a time and a place for everything, my god.

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whatever gets awareness out there. good for her. it was heartbreaking watching Philando's girlfriend being comforted by her four year old daughter in the car while her bf laid there after being murdered.



Edited at 2016-07-08 12:02 am (UTC)

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I can't imagine how that child felt watching her father get shot and killed in front of her.

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She's 4. She's just a baby. She doesn't even realize what happened. :(

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It still baffles my fucking mind that NOBODY (I mean the cops) checked his pulse or tried to administer first aid. And it broke my heart that his girlfriend couldn't do anything because she knew if she moved in any way shape or form, she'd be shot, too.

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it drives me crazy that not only do black women have to be so strong, black babies have to, too. no child should have to go through this :(

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I cried watching it. I can't believe we live in such a sick twisted world.

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Glad legislation was mentioned.





When is something going to be done? It's so frustrating. I know we can vote and definitely focus on where money is spent and support goes. Because money talks the most in this country. But what else can we do? It's like another day, another hashtag. Then forgotten and then repeat.





Who Polices the Police?



When are these people going to be held accountable and justice served? When are we going to stop seeing some BS paid leave. It's all so frustrating.

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damn go beyonce!

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Minnesotas governor said Philando wouldn't have been killed if he was white and now people on Twitter are calling for him to resign for being "racist"

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are you serious?? jesus fucking christ

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they have a lot of fucking nerve to cry reverse racism today

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Damn, that's fucked up.

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not even a little bit surprised. fuck them.

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people are scum

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Always remember that to racists it's worse to be called a racist vs being murdered. They're the ~real~ victims.

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cringing at people who can't face the damn truth

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fuck those people, what he said is true

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LMAO, I don't see any lies. :)

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OMG! I just saw that vid not too long ago and could not stop laughing at her during this part and the one where she was talking to the camera and her hands were nowhere to be seen and how she was laughing at that too.

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It's one of my all-time fave vids! I like to believe she is in heaven with Don, having a good time like they deserve. :( <3

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in b4 his stans whine about how he's ~not appropriating black music~ bc he did and was amazingly boring, refused to promote and had 0 stage presence.

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Prople tried to claim he wasnt appropriating? The only song he's not doing that is an interlude...

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drag ha

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I know Meaghan, I know...

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and he kept releasing videos so quickly, i just yesterday checked and all of his videos have a lot less views than pillowtalk lmao how weird

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I only just realized that Pillowtalk song was his because I change the station every time it comes on in my car.

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Idk that much about him but it always comes across to me like he wants the credibility, fame and praise without really putting in the work. I remember how hard Justin Timberlake worked for his solo career - granted there wasn't social media then like it is now and I think that plays a role too. Almost like some new artists think they don't have to work for it and their social media presence in itself can do the work. I did like some stuff off his album but as a whole it was pretty lackluster imo.

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Completely agree with your first sentence. I think Zayn went for the starter's pack of Serious Solo Artist but didn't bother with the necessary extensions.

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This is hilarious.

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lmao so true

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Me playing Sims tbh

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You're exactly right. All that plus he's had people blowing smoke up his ass since 1d started and he's so the type to believe the hype. He was probably told by the likes of shahid that all he had to do was leave 1d and he'd be a superstar. It seems that since that has failed to materialise he's just having one long sulk about it.



He got away with having negative stage presence with 1d because the others in the band carried him and bc his voice was so strong, but by himself it's much more apparent.



also hi I like your un

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he's so up his own ass with how artsy he is and he ain't. he's like high school artsy.

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JT and everyone from that era came up in a time when you had to hustle. Even know, when he can rest on his laurels he still has embraced the Social Media aspect and still works hard.

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no one hustles like they did in JT's era, it's a sad fact. pop stars these days barely show up to gigs and rely on instagram & snapchat to stay relevant

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mte

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keep that troll under the bridge where he belongs

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Niall is never going to have a very successful solo career. He might try it and have a mildly successful song, but he ain't going far. Maybe have a Shawn Mendez type of career..two/three radio songs and he's out.



But he's a cutie & will definitely be successful in other ventures :)

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pillowtalk is truly a bop

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tbh i think they have valid points here, but also, music writers also are just people with opinions lol. they have a ton of experience in the industry, but when it comes to reviews idt its that easy to separate personal bias

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"you can get a copy of his paper cover FOR FREE at urban outfitters rn"



Idk why but the "FOR FREE" is killing me right now lol

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lol, it's high key shade...

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at least he looked good while doing it.



the timberlake thing is weird to talk about it now... but at the time cry me a river, a great song, was also a hit because of the britney connection and stuff. it wasn't only about the music. so zayn needs a publicity thing like gigi? they need to break up and for him to shade her? idk this is kinda weird lol. the lack of promo, the fact he still havent performed Pillowtalk ( #justice ) can all go back to the anxiety thing. he clearly is more comfortable doing magazine stuff, but I do agree those interviews all gave this expectations that the album just didn't deliver. they were trying to sell something that wasn't there.at least he looked good while doing it.the timberlake thing is weird to talk about it now... but at the time cry me a river, a great song, was also a hit because of the britney connection and stuff. it wasn't only about the music. so zayn needs a publicity thing like gigi? they need to break up and for him to shade her? idk

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The way the tracks used caps randomly annoyed me so much lmao. It's so ugly.



I thought his album had some stand out tracks (I love Tio) but am I interested in learning more about him/his work? Not really at this time. plus his cheating ways I prob don't care to learn more.

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i mean its all accurate but like... sorry you couldn't milk his anxiety ridden puppet ass? unless you pump him full of drugs to get on stage like with bieber and co i don't see zayn ever being that kind of star

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"like asian men, partucularly muslim asian men, are seen as hypersexual predators who in particular prey on and groom young white girls"



Ehrm, I think this is mostly a UK thing? (because Rotherham) I don't really feel like that's a stereotype in most other places.

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Idk, I go to college in the US and I would definitively agree that that's a stereotype surrounding Arabs, especially Muslim, men. You see it a lot with Saudi Arabians. And there's an element of that in the conversation of refugees and sexual assault laws in countries like Germany, for example.

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This is definitely true. I feell like he tried to own the sexualisation part/twist it to his favor because his more explicit material was far more easily accepted than Bieber's. However, it has lead to a number of people undermining him (on top of the boyband and weakness of material thing).

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Zayn wants all the fame without putting in any of the work. The thing I remember most about the 1D concert I went to with my younger sister (besides being surprisingly fun) is how he basically did nothing. Which is hard to in a group that already does basically nothing but stand around and sing.

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Says that introducing a new character as gay wouldn't work because that character would be defined by his sexuality, which is tokenism



I agree. I'm all for more LGBT characters in everything, but not in a fanservice-y way; that's just condescending. Casually revealing that a well-established character is gay is saying 'yeah, by the way, gay people exist in the world and you probably know several even if you're not aware of it, and it doesn't solely define a person because they've got plenty of other shit to do, just like str8s.' Side-eyeing George for saying it's 'twisting' the character; that makes it sound like they've revealed something negative about him.

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completely agree



It just shows that it's normal and no big deal.

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I agree with him. Creating a specifically gay character for the sake of a gay character is cheap. Apparently Sulu's sexuality was always a non-issue, so we can't just assume he was default straight anyway. I think it's a nice gesture.

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I feel like his outspoken nature and activism has outweighed some of his viewpoints I don't agree with and things he has done.

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1000% agreeing with Simon. I'm gay/bisexual whatever and if i understand that other people might feel something else, but for me to make a pre-existing character gay like that doesn't leave me with the bitter impression that "hey, we put a gay...like the quota thing is alright now ?"... I had 0 interest in this movie now i can't wait to see it !

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George just feels all sorts of ways about Sulu...

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Oh my...

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This is amazing and I need it on my mantle under lights

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i sort of get takei



sulu's gone from a straight character played by a gay actor (something that is still incredibly rare, i can only think of two others - the guy from white collar and the dude from firefly) to a gay character played by a straight actor (much more common)



but i'm not sure that was his actual contention lol

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Sulu's sexuality wasn't ever addressed, I don't think, so he was never straight.

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i read that in one episode he had the hots for uhura but that was about it.

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The only time I can think of Sulu's sexuality addressed in the original series is in Mirror Mirror, where his alternate evil self keeps trying to bone Uhura. But that doesn't necessarily say anything about the actual TOS Sulu's sexuality.

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Doesn't he have a daughter in starfleet in the movies?

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aren't straight characters played by gay actors pretty common? nph in how i met your mother and most other things, kristen stewart in everything, etc?

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Isn't Quinto gay? Spock now fits the "straight" character played by a gay man.

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barney on HIMYM, too.

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but then I thought just because its an alt-timeline doesnt mean your sexuality would change.



unless sulu was always bi and in gene's timeline we saw him being attracted to a woman and in the alt-timeline he has a male partner.



yeah idk



at first i had quinto's line of thinking (ie this is an alt-timeline so they dont have to follow gene's vision which is george's argument)but then I thought just because its an alt-timeline doesnt mean your sexuality would change.unless sulu was always bi and in gene's timeline we saw him being attracted to a woman and in the alt-timeline he has a male partner.yeah idk

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It wouldn't change his sexuality, but I like to think this new timeline allowed Sulu to meet his husband

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Anyone born after George Kirk's death is technically a different character, because the timeline had shifted. Nu!Chekov, for example, is four years older than Prime!Chekov.



Prime!Sulu was always supposed to be younger than Kirk and Spock, hence he's a slightly different character.

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of course pegg and quinto are going to say that. they have a movie to promote. dismissing takei's reaction is pretty disrespectful.



as for the tokenism argument, isn't only having sulu as the sole LGTBQ+ character in the main cast also a form of tokenism? i wish they could be honest and just say that their attempt at an homage to takei backfired.

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but was it really an attempt at a homage? Because from what I understand, George didn't like the idea and they went through with it anyway.

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That didn't stop them from framing it as such; in fact, that's probably another reason why George is so salty about this, because it's like "I asked you not to do it, and not only did you do it but you're basically saying you did it 'for me'".

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How are they dismissing Takei's reaction? Pegg literally said he respectfully disagrees.

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How are they dismissing Takei? They disagree with his viewpoint - it's not disrespectful to disagree.

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Disagreeing with someone is not disrespectful.



Had they been like "lol fuck that guy whatever" then THAT would be disrespectful - saying you respectfully disagree with someone who you love and admire and outlining your reasons why is not disrespecting him.



Respecting someone does not mean you agree with them all the time.

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George has a right to feel the way he does. I understand where he's coming from.

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simon can fuck off with his "facts are important" pedophile defending self, ugh



Idgaf about star trek but holy hell this is all so awkward. should/could have been executed better esp if they did it to honof takei. awk.

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Deets on the pedophiling stuff.

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https://mobile.twitter.com/simonpegg/status/427917147663527936



a woman writing about her father molesting her = media villianization when you're a woody allen stan a woman writing about her father molesting her = media villianization when you're a woody allen stan

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i'm sorry that george is against this decision but i'm with pegg and i actually found his statement pretty touching and on the ball. it's funny because this is probably the first time i've ever agreed more with a straight person on a lgbt controversy than a gay person. someone take my lesbian card away from me

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I personally disagree with George but I respect his viewpoint. He's lived this character and identified as this character for his entire career. I don't agree with him but his allowed to have his invalid opinion. I do think in time he will change his mind.

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i hope he does change his mind. maybe his personal relationship with gene roddenberry is part of it, and maybe internalized homophobia is playing a role. or maybe he's projecting feelings of anxiety about not wanting his version of sulu to have been in the closet like he was (which i don't think this story development in any way implies that that would have happened, but whatever lol). idk i'm spending a lot of energy trying to figure out why he feels the way he feels because it's so odd to me that a gay person wouldn't be happy about this.

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If Sulu's sexuality was never addressed in Star Trek before then there's no issue.



The default isn't straight???

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there are eps in the original series where he expresses interest in women. but I still don't think that negates that his character could have been explored in the reboot as bi.

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But even then he could still be bi before the reboot. If they never outright said he was one way or the other then he never had a specific sexuality.

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I don't know if I like that they went ahead with this anyway after getting a no from George and then saying "oh it's to honor him."



Like fine go along with it anyway, it's your franchise, but don't say it's to honor someone that didn't want it

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I don't think they really went that much with the "it's to honor him" angle, but people automatically assumed that was the reason and started running with it. I've seen much more fans mentioning George Takei than the actual people giving the interviews.

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Oh so it was the fans? Okay that's different then lol

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So relieved rn that Simon wasn't messy. Bless.<3

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.... He's a Woody Allen defender it seems (see comment above)

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A straight person telling a gay person that their wrong is rubbing me the wrong way. So fuck Simon, I do like Quinto's response though.



At the end of the day this was Georges character and he knows his own character better than anyone, so I understand and agree with what he's saying. This whole situation is kinda like how marvel always takes their popular straight white male characters and turn them into a different gender or color. It's a cheap cop out, just so they can check a box, pat themselves on the back with little to effort even made.



Edited at 2016-07-08 04:36 pm (UTC)

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spoiled_water



Edited at 2016-07-08 05:16 pm (UTC) June 23!!

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June 24th! Hope you had a good one!

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June 25 for me.

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June 24th too! Hope you had a great birthday!

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We have the same birthday! :) Hope you had a good one!

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june 22!

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TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY!!

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July 15th for me!

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July 21st right here!



Love Lizzy Caplan, Kristen Bell, Sophia Bush and of course Robin Williams and Tom Hanks <3

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In fact, it's Sophia Bush's birthday today!

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It's Kevin Bacon's birthday today too.

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birthday twin, on July 21 i will be 21 lol



Edited at 2016-07-08 05:36 pm (UTC)

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Same here! I know 4 other people with my birthday lol

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another 21ster





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But I appreciate all you do OP and k ow these posts are gifts, not required.  NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO. #justiceforgeminifaves But I appreciate all you do OP and k ow these posts are gifts, not required. 

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I do just have to know, was Chris Evans on it?! I can't wait a whole other year. 

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mte!!!!!!!!



the OP's undue favoritism will not stand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Sorry-- I didn't finish the write ups until like June 20th so....

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that would have been fun  #justiceforgeminimesses tbhthat would have been fun 

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MTE I was SO looking forward to see my gemini faves :(



But I also appreciate the OP'S work in every one of these posts <33

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Selena Gomez is my favorite Cancer after myself tbh



July 12 here



Edited at 2016-07-08 05:12 pm (UTC)

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July 12 too!

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me2! Go us

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Bob the drag queen is a Cancer too! Fave drag race winner tbh



Also lmao at geminis not a getting faves post



Edited at 2016-07-08 05:12 pm (UTC)

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So is Laila McQueen, bc they both share my bday



laila & i also share a first name

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it would have nice to see more people of color on this list, Bob is a good inclusion

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it's just that everyone is else is too inconsiderate

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yes, i can't deal. i feel like my cancer friendships only work out if kept at arm's length.

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we're also v good at hiding our feelings until we're comfortable with someone so if you know a moody cancer you should be honored that you get to see that part of them tbh!!

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iawtc



they're so shady too my cancer friend and i have a rocky relationship. not compatible at all.

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dis cancer man is fucking my shit up so emotionally lol. yes he has a big dick. (Ima pisces sex is out of this world passionate ) but he is just a stoic man baby I keep trying to change / fix him </3 *plus i lowkey love the drama/messy fights* *cough*



Edited at 2016-07-08 05:14 pm (UTC)

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I dated a cancer man and it was the worst time of my life! I know everyone's experience differs but I warn y'all to stay away from Cancer men.

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what was your zodiac tho baby??

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I feel you girl.

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i'm a cancer too and dated a male cancer for two years, it was a fucking mess from start to finish.



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i'm a gemini and my boyfriend is a cancer and it's a wonder i haven't killed him yet



but i luv him tho

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It's my and tom hanks birthday tomorrow!

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Happy early birthday,is that someone from Wondergirls in your icon?

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thanks! yep it's sunmi

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>:O it's MY birthday tomorrow too

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me too, well it's my birthday rn cause I'm in Australia, happy birthday

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Thank you for this. The only one I knew was Solange cause we share the same birthday.



I also find that Cancers have a very strong sense of intuition.











Edited at 2016-07-08 05:20 pm (UTC)

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i totally agree around the intuition thing, i'm a june 24th cancer too! I have a co-worker who is also cancer and both of us have a very strong sense of intuition and often both get similar gut feelings on things and both agree it's a cancer thing, we feel it's specifically female cancers.

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Birthday twin! That is amazing, I've never heard the female cancer only theory but I totally believe! I also find that it gets stronger as you get older. Hope you had a great birthday!

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my sister is a cancer and her mood changes like the weather. i can't with yall!

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I'm the only cancer out of 6 children and I feel like my siblings have way more mood swings than I do lol

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yeah i'm the one cancer out of 5 kids and i swear i am the most stable



my sibs are virgo, scorpio, sag, and gemini. the virgo is the most dramatic/moody



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we just get sad easily but get over it easily as well ok

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Is she like, a June 22 Cancer, close to the Gemini cusp? My sister's a Gemini and she's a goddamn roller coaster. I wouldn't say my mood changes like the weather, more like I just kinda feel everything always, lol.

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Yaaaay! June 28th here. Cancers always seem to get such a bad rap - happy to see this post.

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do we? how? we're so lovable tbh

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for whatever reason the tumblr zodiac posts always make us out to be weak or stupid, like we're the hufflepuffs of the signs.

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From what I've noticed, anyway! That's we're annoyingly overemotional, weepy crazy bitches. :P

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I always forget so many of these people are fellow Cancers - Liv, Juliette, and Pam namely. I actually share my bday with Jessica Simpson and Sofia Vergara tho, so I know theirs. I just wish the idea of my birthday didn't make me want to cry tho

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omg happy early birthdayyyyy!!





(mine is july 10 as well lol)

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lol Awesome! Happy early birthday to you as well!

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Patrick Stewart



Famous actor who played Gandalf in the Lord of the Rings series. Just kidding! He played Darth Vader in Star Wars





Thought you were serious for a second lol.

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lmao @ u ignoring his iconic portrayal of dumbledore in the hunger games (my favorite one was new moon)

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I love being a cancer



my bf (an aquarius) gets annoyed with me bc i rarely get angry about things, just sad. He'll be like "THAT WASN'T OK AREN'T YOU MAD" and i'm just like "...no, too sad to be mad just let me lay down and wallow"

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also, op <33333333333

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yes i do! sorry i've been MIA lately

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ps what's ur tumblr

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My bf is an aquarius and he rarely gets mad. I'm like dont u have stronger feelings on this subjecT?

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okay but was Kyle dis-invited to the birth?

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lmao

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lol

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The name is pretty but exactly what I was expecting. I guess we should just be happy it's not Paris having the child.

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Yeah but look at Nicole Richie and Snooki now.

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I'm sure it's possible and Paris has seemed to grow up a little since her heyday. But she's just such a despicable turd and allegedly a negligent pet owner so.....



But can you imagine the name she'd give the thing? Obviously she'd name it after herself, but then ad in seventeen ~cutesy~ middle names. Paris Whitney Tinkberbell Jasmine Cookie Boo Hilton.

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I think Paris would be a good mother.. Seeing how good she is to all of her animals lol

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Is her husband cute though?

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He has crazy in his eyes.

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I feel like the naming could've gone much worse

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missing the "illuminati" tag

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Lily Grace Victoria Rothschild





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lmao she has the weirdest shaped head

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That child is going to be so rich I can't.

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Good for her, I guess?... Congrats.

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congrats auntie Paris!

cute name too, btw.

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I like the name. Lily's always been a favorite of mine

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The most WASP name that ever was

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LOL

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cackling

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Lmao

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Right? omg

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Do you think Paris will ever get married or have a child? I don't think so

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She's been engaged a couple times, right? I mean, I'm sure that was also for the media attention, but I would still assume that meant she wanted to be married. I'm sure she'll eventually get married to some billionaire and become a mom.

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I think she'll get married a couple of times, she does really seem to like being in relationships. I can't imagine her having kids though.

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ahh, Another liz Taylor? I can see that

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I feel like she would have been married at least once already, she'd be getting a late start lol

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i think she'll get married but she strikes me as the childfree and proud type.

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IDK she was engaged a couple of times in her 20s but it seems like now she's just taking her time.

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Doesn't she have genital herpes? I know you can still have kids without infecting the baby but maybe that's why

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why is that considered THE standard for women?

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sounds like every rich white girl i went to high school with

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Forget the silver spoon, it's a diamond encrusted gold spoon. Nice name, could be worse.

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Name could be a ton worse, but it did immediately make me think "Rich people" so good job them.



Edited at 2016-07-08 08:16 pm (UTC)

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Whats wrong with the name Lily?

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Definitely makes you think rich white lady the second you hear the name so their mission was accomplished lol

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the embargo for reviews is supposed to lift this Sunday

-Hesince as a straight sequel he didn't get why the Ghostbusters would still be in disgrace all these years later when passing on the mantle to a new team. It was Feig's idea to cast four women after a lunch with Amy Pascal where she asked why no one seemed to want to direct Ghostbusters 3. He'd keep seeing the same names bandied about for possible casting, so when he thought about how his version would be distinct doing an all-female team seemed like a no-brainer. He also likes origin stories hence going the reboot route rather than a sequel which Pascal was onboard for.-On the Sony e-mail leaks: "Let me address all these head on. A few things went around.-who I idolise -. I love Ivan., he is the king, he is the man that did this. But I had people saying how dare he try and get rid of him. All I can say is:. Look at JJ! George Lucas was not on the set of Star Wars: The Force Awakens. You need to be able to do this stuff."-Paul's not a fan of the trailers for the film but otherwise said he put his all into making the movie and gives Sony credit for not micro-managing the film during production. He is ultimately proud of the film and is trying to be in a more positive place after all this online backlash.-He understands people being protective of the franchise but says that SONY was set on making another one so why not be the guy to take the job on. In regards to "Hollywood has no more original ideas", while he bristles at this since most of his body of work is original, he does admit that "I cannot defend that I took a pre-existing giant property and rebooted it. It was just too appealing for me" though he does add that he thinks he's trying to be more original than not by rebooting it.-In regards to this movie just being a cash grab: "But were doing this because we think this is good, and we want to entertain people with it. Its not anybodys job to understand and be sympathetic to Hollywood. But cash grab is an invalid thing. Everythings a cash grab in Hollywood. Thats what they do."-Says he was blindsided by just how much backlash him and the crew have received for this movie: "It was crazy. And the thing is, look, were in showbiz. If you go into the public eye, youre asking for it. I dont say thats not true. Weve got a cool job, we get to put stuff out there, and I take it as part of the gig. But:." More at the source
Gold has started to trade within a range formed by swing lows and highs. A break above either range will clear up the overall direction. Without a big picture view, the overall direction remains unclear.

According to a recent article, at least three gold analysts have a more bearish opinion of gold for the longer term. The analysts include James Steel, Chief Precious Metals Analyst at HSBC Securities, and Suki Cooper, Executive Director of Precious Metals Research Standard Chartered. Theres also Rhona OConnell, head of Europe and Asian market analysis at StoneX Financial Ltd. Even with an uncertain technical analysis, the group has pointed to a few factors most likely to stop golds bull run. The first being a strong dollar. The second is the Feds recent belt-tightening.

That said, gold tends to stay strong in both deflationary and stagflationary markets. Rising interest rates signify deflationary actions designed to put the brakes on price increases. However, many remain concerned that the US economy could tip into stagflation. This is a condition typified by slowed economic growth, rising prices, and higher unemployment. Were this to happen, precious metals prices will fluctuate greatly.

Silver, by way of comparison, shares the same outlook as gold. However, the price of silver looks weaker with each prior high it takes out. As sell orders are filled, buyer strength gets depleted. Still, silver has room to rise in the short term before it reaches the major supply zone seen on HTFs. HTFs, in this case, stands for high time frame. You can see a clear example by looking at the chart on a daily, weekly, and monthly scale.

Meanwhile, platinum and palladium prices are making their own moves.

Precious Metals Prices: Platinum and Palladium

In the case of platinum, prices have begun to shift upwards in shorter time frames. Its as if theyre targeting newly-introduced supply zones. The introduction of supply basically resulted in newly-formed bearish order blocks. Designed to create inefficiency in price or, this can contribute to stronger moves. Prices begin to correct on a small scale as each weak high gets taken out in anticipation of a mini-rally into bearish ranges. That said, from a technical perspective, platinum has a similar outlook to gold and silver.

Palladium prices appear weaker overall. Certainly weaker than platinum. The metals failure to form any swing highs has caused bias to the downside. Weak lows need sweeping for the trend to resume. In the meantime, short-term rallies will serve as entries for short-sellers as prices continue to form lower highs. Industrial buyers will of course implement a different strategy.

By AG Metal Miner

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com:
Its a rough time to be an investment banker. Between Brexit crippling Europe and China worries depressing U.S. firms, investment banking transactions volume has been relatively weak leading to major declines in stock prices of firms like Greenhill and Moelis. That weakness is even a problem for top tier investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. In fact, the one place where new opportunity seems to be rising is perhaps the last place many bankers would have expected a few years ago  Saudi Arabia.

As Bloomberg puts it, every banker in the world is pursing deals in The Kingdom right now. At the top of that list for bankers is getting a piece of the work involved with the Saudi Aramco IPO. Saudi Arabia has paid out $100 million to investment banks in fees during the first five months of the year, a 30 percent increase. The Saudi Aramco IPO alone should generate roughly $50 million in fees, but the opportunities dont stop there.

Beyond the potentially $2 trillion Saudi Aramco IPO, Saudi Arabia is looking at selling hundreds of state assets in a bid to bolster its finances, reduce its dependence on oil, and create a modern twenty-first century economy. These deals will require not only advisory services on sales and deal structuring, but the sale of potentially up to $15 billion in bonds. Related: Oil Tanks On Disappointing Inventory Draw

All of the opportunities are leading many banks to hire new staff and bulk up their relationships in Saudi Arabia. HSBC and JPMorgan Chase are doing particularly well thus far. HSBC is working on the privatization of the Saudi Stock Exchange and the potential split up of the Saudi Electric Co. JPMorgan, HSBC, and Citi will all be involved in the Kingdoms first international bond sale, which could open the door to future business from other Saudi groups.

None of this would be a big deal for investors if it werent for the fact that the sale of Saudi securities is so groundbreaking. Traditionally, there have been relatively few major publicly traded Saudi stocks - just a couple dozen. The same holds true for most other Middle Eastern countries. As a result, investors have not had much ability to get exposure to opportunities in an important area of the emerging markets. Related: Shrinking Chinese Demand About To Slam Oil Prices

To be sure, there is a Saudi Arabian ETF from MSCI, but it has assets of just $4.5 million and usually trades around 5,000 shares a day at a price per share around $20, making it an ineffective investment for all but the smallest of stock market investors. As Saudi Arabia starts to modernize and privatize its economy, that lack of investment opportunities should change.

The result will ultimately be a stronger Saudi Arabian economy with a deeper reserve of capital. With privatization will come new pressures though, including the pressures of meeting investor expectations and the restrictions of bond covenants. As a result, many Saudi firms will have to learn to be more efficient and to focus on maximizing profits rather than focusing on social stability and the welfare of various Saudi royals that might be involved in the business. It will be a momentous change in the way the country does business and it creates a major opportunity for dozens of financial firms at a time when many are hungry for work.

Michael McDonald of Oilprice.com

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At least one person died and four others were seriously injured following a fire at a domestic gas storage facility at the Marib province of Yemen on Thursday.

According to state media reports cited by Reuters, the fire was caused by an electrical fault near the Safer oil industry compound located some ninety-five miles east of the capital city of Sanaa.

Firefighters were able to successfully extinguish the blaze.

Saudi-led coalition forces fighting Houthi militants have been flying reinforcements into a small airport in the town of Safer. The Houthi have control of Sanaa as well as the central bank despite calls from the government to comply with handing over the financial institution to the state.

Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr last week said the state will not sell gold or oil so that funds can go to the Houthis that he claimed are taking about 33 percent of public funds to pay for their insurgency. The PM added the economic truce in the country is not helping the situation as it is encouraging the Houthis to divert money meant for oil purchases.

(Click to enlarge)

Source: EIA

The Marib province contains most of Yemen's oil and gas fields and has long been a battleground for numerous armed factions, which a recent Stratfor analysis identified as tribal militias, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) rebels and the Islamic State, coalition forces, and pro-government forces. Yemens internal conflict has intensified since a plan to united the country failed in late 2014.

By Erwin Cifuentes for Oilprice.com

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Wine Spectator has released the list of winners of the 2016 Restaurant Awards, which honor outstanding eateries with extraordinary wine lists.

There are three award levels: the Award of Excellence, the Best of Award of Excellence and the Grand Award. This year, the program recognized 3,595 restaurants from all 50 states and 71 other countries, including 41 in the state of Wisconsin and 14 in Milwaukee.

If youre keeping track, thats four more Milwaukee restaurants than last year.

Both Bacchus and Carnevor were awarded the Best of Award of Excellence, an award granted for offering a wine list of typically 350 or more quality selections with significant vintage depth or superior breadth in one or more major wine regions. Both Milwaukee restaurants were recognized for their strengths in wine selections from California, France and Italy. Bacchus has been a recipient of the Best of Award since 2006.

Wisconsin wide, two more restaurants made the list: the Immigrant Restaurant at the American Club in Kohler and Lake Street Cafe in Elkhart Lake.

Twelve other Milwaukee venues were awarded the Award of Excellence, which recognizes a wine list offering an interesting and diverse selection of wines that are well-presented and thematically match the restaurant's cuisine in price and style.

Waukesha County also boasts a number of Award of Excellence honorees:

Other Wisconsin-wide notables include Black Wolf Run Restaurant (Kohler), The Bottle Room (Green Bay), Canoe Bay (Chetek), Courthouse Pub (Manitowoc), The Del-Bar (Wisconsin Dells), The Dining Room at 209 Main (Monticello), Eno Vino Wine Bar & Bistro (Madison), Fleming's Prime Steakhouse (Madison), Grey Rock (Green Lake), Hunt Club Steakhouse (Lake Geneva), Liliana's (Fitchburg), Rare Steakhouse (Madison), Riverstone Restaurant & Tavern (Eagle River), The Vintage (Oshkosh), Wisconsin Room (Kohler), Vino! Vino! (Bailey's Harbor) and Whistling Straits Restaurant (Sheboygan).

The Grand Award represents the program's highest honor. Those in this elite group generally offer more than 1,000 selections, with superior breadth and depth in many of the world's classic wine-producing regions. No restaurants in the Midwest were awarded this honor in 2016.

The complete list of award winners is featured in the August 31 issue of Wine Spectator, available on newsstands beginning July 19. Or download the brand new Wine Spectator Awards app, available through iTunes.

In addition, all of the restaurants can be found in WineSpectator.com's Restaurant Search, which allows users to find information about wine selections, cuisine, prices, key staff and more.
The OnMilwaukee Summer Festivals Guide is presented by Potawatomi Hotel & Casino. Create your summer story by participating in casino wide promotions with the chance to win big. This summer I will own it! Click here for more details.

The expected rain stayed clear of Summerfest and made it a perfect night to sit back and enjoy the lovely, indie-folk music of The Decemberists. While my relative unfamiliarity with the band's music meant I didnt really know what to expect, it also made me enjoy the concert even more.

The Decemberists went on a hiatus in 2011 to spend time with family and so lead vocalist Colin Meloy could write a children's book series. After being off the radar for a while, they started to write songs that would eventually appear on their latest album, released in January 2015, called "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World." Thursday marked the band's second time in Milwaukee since this record's release, and boy, were we lucky to have them.

Playing in front of a backdrop that represented the artwork of their latest album  which is full of colors, unique shapes and patterns  they band also had cloths draped over their instruments with painted symbols of an eye, lion and other fun shapes that added some extra pizazz to the stage.

(PHOTO: Lily Wellen)

The band's high energy level was impressive. Simplicity is something you can always appreciate from a band and it was so nice to watch the Decemberists do their thing and enjoy themselves on the stage without the distraction of crazy lights and theatrics. Meloy was having a great time goofing around, interacting with the audience and playing his heart out.

During the song "Billy Liar," Meloy had the audience sing "ba ba ba" softer or louder based on his cues. He also ecnouraged the crowd to snap and clap during the songs which added to the fun.

Meloy was having fun with us and on stage. This just made the concert so much better. As he was performing, he would pretend to be the bass player by playing an air instrument. He would hug his guitar and dance as he was singing. The audience couldnt help but smile at him waltzing around the stage.

The other members, as well, were just fun dancing to their music. They totally impressed me with pretty much all of them being multi-instrument musicians. Jenny Conlee played the organ, the accordion and even sang a little bit. Another member, Chris Funk, went from playing guitar to banjo. Drummer John Moen put the drumsticks down for a song and played the organ. Those band members and others were constantly switching out their instruments for new ones. It was insane, but it showed that pretty much every band member in the Decemberists is super talented.

(PHOTO: Lily Wellen)

However, what really surprised me was the crowd. After attending many crazy and crowded concerts this week, it was nice to have a change of pace by seeing the Decemberists. Although they still pretty much filled up the Miller Lite Oasis stage area, it just felt different.

There weren't extremely drunk people annoying you. There wasnt pushing or shoving to move people out of the way of their spot. There was just people genuinely enjoying themselves and listening to the music.

Everyone was bopping to the music by moving and goofily grooving their body. Couples were swaying and twirling around the aisles. People were smiling and laughing with the friends they came with. It was a happy-go-lucky vibe that I appreciated in the midst of Summerfest's craziness.

The highlight of the whole show, though, was when they did their closing song, "The Mariners Revenge Song." The song is a story about two mariners stuck in the belly of a whale. As they sang the song, a cardboard whale came out. The band members acted as if they were the mariners and been eaten by the whale. When the whale moved across the stage, the band would jump into its mouth and fall down to the ground on the stage. It added excitement to the show and was like we were watching a musical with their theatrical acting. It was a perfect way to end the show.

People stayed after cheering, hoping there was an encore. The band ended up not coming back out, but it still left the audience on a happy note. Leaving the show tonight, people were definitely feeling the positives vibes as they exited the park with smiles on their faces, in a better mood because they'd seen the Decemberists. The band brought a more upbeat, cheerful set to Summerfest, and Milwaukee was thankful for that.

Set list:

"A Beginning Song"

"July, July!"

"Calamity Song"

"Billy Liar"

"The Engine Driver"

"The Wrong Year"

"The Sporting Life"

"The Crane Wife 3"

"The Island: Come & See"/"The Landlord's Daughter"/"You'll Not Feel The Drowning"

"Makes You Better"

"Rox in the Box"

"The Rakes Song"

"Down by the Water"

"O Valencia!"

"The Mariners Revenge Song"
By Dave Lindorff



Dallas police under attack by snipers during a police brutality demonstration

(Image by ThisCantBeHappening!) Details DMCA



The tragedy that is America has deepened with the news that a sniper -- a decorated black Army veteran trained to kill in America's Middle East wars -- slayed five white police officers in in Dallas as they policed a protest march and rally against police brutality and killings sponsored by BlackLivesMatter.

The murder of anybody, whether it's a police officer or someone who is simply stopped by a cop for a minor traffic violation and is then shot because a jumpy officer mistakes reaching for a wallet to be reaching for a gun, as happened just two days ago in suburban St. Paul, is a dreadful thing.

But it has to be said that, with American police -- most of them white -- gunning down over 500 people -- most of them black or brown and most of them unarmed -- in just the first half of this year, it was bound to happen that somebody would eventually decide to retaliate by taking revenge on the police (especially given the number of working-class people of all races who have had military training, thanks to this country's endless wars). That's not to justify what happened in Dallas, where a total of 14 people were shot, including seven wounded police and two civilians. It's just to say that if the police continue to treat one several segments of American society as presumptive dangerous felons or even as enemy combatants in a war zone, and if the legal system continues to give brutal and killer cops a pass when they maim or kill innocent citizens, including young children, effectively granting them immunity for their atrocities, there will inevitably be a violent reaction.

Of course, this happened once before, after the controversial police murder of Eric Garner, a black man selling "loosie" single cigarettes on the street who was suffocated by an arresting officer using a choke hold, but the killer who later shot and killed a police officer in "revenge" was a clearly deranged individual who killed his girlfriend too, before shooting a police officer in his patrol car. This time, it was a soldier, who seems to have thought through and planned out what he was doing as a calculated act of revenge.

Recall the origins of the Black Panther movement, which grew out of a period of urban riots and insurrections across the country to which the nation responded not with jobs, social programs and better school funding, but with military assaults and occupations by armed soldiers. The Panthers openly armed themselves and started shadowing police on patrol in their communities, determined to make it clear that police could not occupy their communities and abuse the residents with impunity. Their bold actions were effective, but they brought down on themselves the full repressive force of the federal government, which launched a full-scale attack to destroy the Panther organization, using informants, agents provocateur, dirty tricks, mass arrests and murder.

In the post 9-11 era of military policing, the situation in minority communities today is at least as bad as, and probably worse, than it was in the 1960s. Social welfare programs that were created in response to the '60s riots, have been gutted, causing poverty and hopelessness to spread and deepen. Prisons have been filled with mostly non-white inmates as sentencing guidelines have become stricter and sentences longer. Violence in urban neighborhoods has exploded, and police today in many cities perceive themselves not as "peace officers" but as soldiers operating in hostile war zones, and act accordingly.

Can we be surprised then, that there has been a military-style response in one of those cities? That is not to justify this bloody act in Dallas; just to explain its inevitability.The perpetrator in this instance, not someone, apparently, with a record of mental illness, before being killed by police using a bomb-carrying robot, told negotiators he was killing white police because of the two recent police killings of two young black men: Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castille in St. Paul.

There will no doubt be calls, particularly this having happened in Texas, for an even more militaristic crackdown by police on minority neighborhoods. But that would be a terrible mistake. What is needed is an amping down of the violence on both sides -- the communities and the police. And also an amping down of the rhetoric, particularly by political leaders.

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AFGE Participates in #StopFastTrack Rallies

(Image by AFGE) Details DMCA



Two: Assuming Bernie is intent on the presidency (I hope he is) and cannot persuade a sufficient number of super delegates to flip and secure the Democratic nomination (a fair assumption), he should join Jill Stein of the Green Party, who has already reached out to Bernie. There is a real possibility that as the Green Party standard bearer, a Sanders/Stein Green Party ticket could very well win the presidency in view of Trumps self-destruct tendency and Clinton's criminality. As an added benefit it would break up the two party monopoly. I sincerely hope Bernie pursues this option rather than getting his supporters all worked up over the Democratic platform. Fighting for planks on the national Democratic platform is a placebo ---- comfort therapy. Members of Congress don't read platforms, much less, follow them. Remember: " all politics is local" not national.

Adding to the mix this fall is the candidacy of Gary Johnson, former two-term governor of New Mexico, on the Libertarian ticket with his vice presidential candidate, former Massachusetts governor William Weld. If it weren't for their radical agenda, a ticket of two Republicans with executive experience from two Democratic states might have some appeal to a disillusioned electorate.

The key to the success of these third-party candidates is their inclusion in the Presidential debates. From the getgo the Sanders/Stein ticket would poll more than the 15% threshold for their inclusion. The debates would permit Sanders to be more hard-hitting rather repeat his failures in the primaries. Stein's toughness and detailed knowledge of the issues would bring a breath of fresh air to the contest. Trump and Clinton will drown in their negatives.

Three: Bernie could succumb to the pressures from party elites, President Obama (who has been supporting Hillary all along), and mainstream media to endorse Hillary and remain supportive of her candidacy through the general election. This might give Bernie hope that if, before Election Day, she is struck down by her criminal negligence over her emails and the Clinton foundation, that he would be the obvious choice to replace her, having been the runner-up in the primaries. The only problem with this scenario is that the Obama/Clinton Democratic Party is adamantly opposed to Bernie and his agenda. Remember who really controls the Democratic Party ---- the 1%. In the event of a Clinton departure from the race after the convention and before the November election date (a distinct possibility) back-room party leaders and Obama are discussing plans to push Joe Biden or John Kerry to replace Hillary not Sanders.

Likely as not, the House will remain Republican and possibly the Senate, since conservative funders are pouring money into down-ballot candidates to insulate themselves from a Trump or Clinton presidential administration. If Hillary is elected president, her administration will spend its initial political capital fighting off impeachment. A couple of House Republicans committee staffs are already investigating both her emails and the Clinton Foundation money laundering activities, and will now be able to capitalize on the opening FBI Director James Comey has laid bare.

If Bernie succumbs to the pressure and votes for or worse endorses Hillary, he will be ruined politically with his young supporters and come off as just another political opportunist more interested in his Senate career. Regardless of his decision, a Clinton administration and the Democratic Party it controls will marginalize Bernie after the election. However, if Bernie decides to choose a more independent course by going Green he can easily make the case that he was cheated out of the nomination by the Democratic Clinton machine thereby voiding any statement he may have made about supporting the Democratic nominee

Four: Even if Bernie goes Green and wins the Presidency he will need this option more than ever if he hopes to see any part of his agenda enacted into law. However, this option is complicated by the fact that Bernie and his immediate advisors don't have a viable plan to enact his agenda into law ---- other than suggesting that a protest movement of his supporters would force the Congress to enact his agenda. In light of the history of protest movements, no one really accepts the plausibility of that suggestion other than the politically naive.

Some would point out the success of the civil rights movement and the fight for women's suffrage. Yes, but it took 80 years to get to a civil war decision and another 100 years of Jim-Crowism, and we are still cursed with racism. Yes, women's suffrage finally succeeded after more than 150 years, but only because more than 20 states gave women the right to vote as a result of state initiative and referendum elections. This forced President Wilson's wife and the Congress to act in 1920. Unfortunately, even the women's Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) movement failed to enact a constitutional amendment with a 52% demographic advantage.

Remember the nuclear freeze movement in the early 1980s? It was one of the largest popular ground swells in the nation's history, generating more votes by state and local elected bodies and by the people directly than had ever been seen. The House of Representatives passed the freeze resolution unanimously. When President Ronald Reagan ignored the resolution, the movement dissipated, ultimately creating a generation of cynics. The freeze resolution was just an expression of the People's will. It lacked the force of law, which is the generic flaw of most movements. For the People's will to prevail, it must be enacted as law ---- not mere protests or party platforms.

Recent movements like Move On and Howard Dean's Democracy for America have dissipated themselves over time and act as little more than lobbying efforts for good causes that never seem to get enacted into law. The Occupy Wall Street Movement, after polite tolerance by government, was snuffed out like a candle by the government's police power. Political, social and economic protest movements demonstrate one thing: not that democracy is broken, but that it doesn't exist.

Bernie Sanders has suggested a plethora of meaningful social, economic and political justice issues, energizing the righteous dreams of his youthful supporters for change. What he has not explained is how these issues would be enacted into law. It is not sufficient to say the People's protest will make the Congress enact laws. That is unrealistic in view of a conservative majority ---- Republican and Democratic ---- in Congress "

The How Bernie's agenda and that of his supporters will be enacted into law is the essence of the political revolution he calls for and our country needs!

There are only two venues to bring about real change ---- the government and the People. The elite 1% who finance the politicians who run the government, not only controls the Congress, the Executive and the Judiciary, but also control these same institutions at the state and local levels of government. The 1% will never initiate or abide any change that dilutes their power.

The other venue for change is the People. However, under our system of representative government, the only power the People have is the power to vote ---- in essence giving their power away on Election Day. (Mark Twain said it best: if voting could change anything, they wouldn't let us do it.)

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Older folks will remember the Andy Griffith Show, where the Mayberry law enforcement team of Andy Griffith and Barney Fife maintained security through community policing. Okay it was TV, with a context of generally happy, middle class white folk living in small town America. But the idea was good.

It's still good. And it's an idea much needed at this time. We don't really need to review the symptoms. Folks, especially of color, are being gunned down left and right. We need to find answers. We need systemic change.

There are elements within policing agencies and government at large that are ripe with corruption and ideology, neither of which contribute to a healthy community. The coding of empire is deepest within the law enforcement and military culture, the brainwashing most complete. And so it is here where we must focus to create peace.

Most of our police folk are good people, and most of us know a few police officers. But this element of racism and hate is killing us. We need and deserve a better way forward. It's the only reasonable alternative. No one's going to do it for us.

We have to see into the heart of the problem. Here's what writer Simon Balto had to say last year:"As someone who has spent years researching a book on the CPD's relationship to black Chicago, I can attest that the police department's stultifying opacity on officer misconduct cases would be an almost impressive feat of obfuscation, were it not so maddening and socially harmful."

The Chicago situation is not unique. An impressive amount of obfuscation is the rule when it comes to police wrong doing. The culture of never speaking out against another cop, regardless of his/her bad behavior, is a culture of bullshit. The culture that believes their uniform and guns give them power over others and above the law is bullshit. The culture that allows black folks to be killed wantonly by police is beyond despicable. Horrible.

The FOP is a central force in maintaining these wrong-headed cop-culture dynamics. 'Lie and Deny', the classic response of the guilty, is their main strategy to dissipate outrage at the bad behavior of some cops. As Trevor Noah pointed out on The Daily Show, why is video evidence incontrovertible in every case unless police are involved? Then we have 'the wrong angle' or 'Don't believe your lying eyes' or the cameras fell off or some other form of obfuscation.

More on the FOP below.

On July 7th, 2016, a sniper in Dallas during a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest killed five and wounded seven police officers. This sort of resistance to those sworn to 'protect and serve' isn't surprising when the headlines from the two previous days were of black men murdered by police. Indeed, in 2016 there's pretty much a murder of a black person every day.

We seem to be in this terrible nightmare where the veneer has come off, and haters - cops and whackos alike - are just going off on black folk. The current wave seems to have started with George Zimmerman killing teen Trayvon Martin back in 2012. How many murdered black folk since? Yeah. And how many before 2012? Countless.

Within this context, is it really that surprising the a former army soldier, Micah Xavier Johnson, would elect to start shooting cops? How much violence, trauma and pain can we expect our darker skinned sisters and brothers to take? How long do we imagine it will be until the wretched legacy of subjugation and slavery is truly a thing of the past?

What is certain is that Mr. Johnson's actions have created a new dynamic. It's an opportunity for police officers to think again, especially if they've been part of the problem. It's a new form of pushback to a great injustice. And it's potentially empowering for an ethnic group long disrespected and abused. It's fighting back.

Does a World5 mindset condone this response? No. No more than we condone the murder of innocent black people. Our intent is always peace and love. Will we defend ourselves if attacked? That is for each of us to choose based on our inclinations and the situation. Our revolution is peace and love.

There's nothing implicit in the passage of time to suggest that these conditions will improve and that the police culture will change. "The arc of history may well be bending toward justice." - Martin Luther King, but that's one long arc, and we don't have that kind of time. We need radical change, and we need it now. Funny how so many areas of our lives point to the need for revolution.

For police reform, let's get back to the FOP. We need to transform the FOP from a bad cop protecting nightmare institution into a 'how do we rebuild our communities' leader. Because it's never been subjected to union-busting like every other union, we sometimes forget it is a union - a place for folk to build stronger ties to each other and their communities.

What if the FOP had as it's focus the strengthening and rebuilding of the communities they served? How much more engagement with their citizenry would there be? How many new initiatives might be generated? How many citizens, especially poor and dispossessed, would benefit? And finally, how much safer and richer would the lives of our police be under such FOP guidance.

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Reprinted from Counterpunch

The presumptive Republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump, did not intend to be in the position that others coveted so badly. According to one former campaign staffer, he planned to finish no higher than second place behind one of the establishment candidates. Little did he anticipate that his appeal to white nationalism would mean more to the Republican rank and file than proposals to cut taxes for rich people or defund Planned Parenthood.

Now we hear the incessant demand, "Stop Trump!" These words are used as a club to beat anyone who considers rejecting Hillary Clinton's presidential candidacy or even posing questions or offering critique. The warning is a phony one because Trump shows all the signs of being headed for defeat.

Trump is a picture-perfect bogeyman for the Democratic Party. If Trump isn't calling Mexican immigrants rapists and murderers or promising to ban Muslims from travel to the United States he is making misogynistic remarks. In 2011 he spent months claiming that Barack Obama wasn't born in the United States. When he isn't talking about the "the blacks" he says a judge presiding over the Trump University lawsuits is biased because of his Mexican heritage.

But he has touched a chord with millions of mostly white Americans in part because he frees them to express their racism and also because his policy positions would benefit them. Only Trump questions the trade deals like NAFTA that send millions of living wage jobs out of the United States. Only he asks why the United States spends billions of dollars patrolling the planet and why enmity against Russia is viewed as being sacrosanct by foreign policy "experts." At a certain point it is illogical to support the "white people's party" if it doesn't actually help white people.

When it comes to serving corporate interests the Democrats and Republicans happily bury the hatchet and act in concert. But Trump's questioning of this orthodoxy has made him persona non grata among his own. No further proof is needed after looking at Trump and Clinton fundraising results.

As of June, Hillary Clinton had $42.5 million in campaign funds on hand and Trump had only $1.3 million. He explained the predicament himself. "But we have a party that, I mean, I'm having more difficulty, frankly, with some of the people in the party than I am with the Democrats because they're just, they don't want to come on."

The enormous fund raising discrepancy makes one thing crystal clear. The Republicans who raised more than $100 million each for Jeb Bush, Ted Cruz or Marco Rubio don't want Trump to be the president. They would rather lose than see him in the White House. The heavy hitter funders didn't suddenly lose wealth or any interest in politics. Instead they have decided to take a pass on the 2016 presidential contest because the nominee opposes what they support the most. They will not take a chance and end up with a president who risks the continuity of international globalization and the imperialism needed to keep it afloat.

So desperate is Trump's campaign that it is purchasing email lists just two weeks before the Republican national convention. Elected officials who usually sharpen their elbows to get national exposure are finding excuses not to appear at the RNC convention at all.

Donald Trump isn't likely to be president and the Democrats know it. Hillary Clinton will not only have Barack Obama's campaign and marketing team at her disposal but she will have millions of dollars more than Trump does. The Obama Justice Department surprised no one with the announcement that she won't be investigated for comingling personal and State Department emails on a private server. The elimination of any legal problems gives her a clear path to the Democratic nomination and victory.

One wouldn't know the pathetic state of the Trump campaign because Democrats and the corporate media act as though he can win. They are flogging anti-Trump fears as if he is a serious candidate and it isn't hard to figure out why.

Democrats will keep progressives silent and passive only if they whip up hysteria about the prospect of a Trump presidency. Bernie Sanders is going along with the charade as a means of saving face. Like Trump he didn't expect to be a credible challenger and he is using Trump as an excuse to bow out and endorse Hillary Clinton as he planned to do all along. Before he executes his final "sheep dog" herding maneuver he will keep saying that he wants to join in the fight against Trump, even though Trump would have to pull off a political miracle in order to win.

Donald Trump will surely get millions of votes, but Hillary Clinton will get more and in the states that really count towards the total needed in the Electoral College. She will use Trump to move to the right and pick up votes from Republicans uneasy with his candidacy. The only risk to her is not from Trump, but from Bernie Sanders supporters who for the moment are unsure of how to respond to their leader's impending betrayal.

The worst thing they can do is believe in the almost non-existent risk of a Trump presidency. His party doesn't want him and the "Stop Trump" clique know it. If millions of Democrats would say they don't want Hillary Clinton either then the fracturing of the two parties will continue and the American people will have a hope of real democracy.


FBI Director James Comey Opening Statement on Hillary Clinton Email Investigation (C-SPAN)

(Image by C-SPAN, Channel: C-SPAN) Details DMCA



In Thursday's "emergency" congressional oversight hearings, FBI Director James B. Comey was questioned about his Tuesday, June 5, Statement reporting the Bureau's conclusions from its long-pending investigation of Hillary Clinton's "Use of a Personal E-Mail System." Trey Gowdy, (R- SC), a former federal prosecutor, walked Comey through the lies that Clinton told his Benghazi Committee in October, which evoked an on- the-record FBI endorsement of several counts of a potential criminal indictment. One wonders whether the FBI will investigate whether Clinton intentionally lied to Congress at the same speed and level of competence that even non-lawyers on the oversight committee were able to effectively criticize about the FBI's first limited investigation of the subject.

After virtually framing the indictment of Clinton for lying to Congress, Gowdy then delivered a Socratic lesson to Comey on the subject of how such "f alse exculpatory statements" by Clinton, along with Clinton's pervasive and " complex scheme that was designed for the very purpose of concealing the public record" could have been used to prove her criminal intent for the email case.

Gowdy completed his attack on Comey's central evasion for not indicting Clinton by instructing him that intent is rarely proven by direct evidence, as Comey's Statement seemed to suggest. "You have to do it with circumstantial evidence," he said, such as that which Gowdy outlined in less than five minutes for Comey.

This initial examination of Comey by Gowdy and other committee members supports the suggestion that Comey's formal statement denying Clinton's criminal intent, quoted below, constitutes one of a series of "coincidental shams and deceptions deeply rooted in a corrupt political system." This sham includes the extended delay and timing of what appears to have been a superficial and artificially limited investigation, the unethical ex parte meeting between Comey's boss and Bill Clinton at the Phoenix airport, Obama's endorsement and campaign stop with Clinton timed to deflect attention from the FBI's criticism of her "carelessness," and then the very nature of the Statement itself, both its being made public and its straying beyond its proper duties and expertise, which is to investigate and prepare evidence of crime and not to either prosecute or instruct prosecutors on what the FBI thinks might be reasonable conduct for prosecutors.

Technical Fix of Political Problem

The FBI does not prosecute, does not evaluate or fire prosecutors. It investigates. It is not its job to tell prosecutors how to do theirs, but rather provide the investigation needed for prosecutors to make legal decisions based on the facts. Jason Chaffetz (R- UT) called out(3:34) how unprecedented it was for Comey to go public with such a statement, and then also to do so about more than just the facts but also to pre-judge the legal questions about prosecution. A formal FBI opinion that what was otherwise a crime should not be prosecuted because of insufficient intent, was not only a misinterpretation of the law, as discussed below. It might also have potentially prejudiced any future prosecution the DoJ might decide to undertake.

This unprecedented announcement violated the general rule that one does not speak publicly about pending litigation because it can distort due process. It was dramatically improper. It is one reason why Comey should be fired.

It arose out of the context where Comey's boss had said she would abdicate to the FBI her duties to make the legal and political decision on the Clinton case, rather than simply recuse herself for her ethical lapse in holding an ex parte meeting with a target of the investigation. By making the legal decision rather than properly leaving the decision to DoJ lawyers, Comey clearly did a political favor not only for Loretta Lynch but also for Barack Obama. They otherwise would have had to take political responsibility for an unpopular political decision to effectively pardon one's endorsed successor with the agreement of the other's possible future employer.

Evidence of Intent: Looking in all the wrong places

Comey was able to make a political decision appear to be a technical decision, based on his peculiar views of the evidence necessary to prove intent. But as Gowdy has just begun to instruct Comey, this technical decision about intent failed to take proper account of the inferences to be drawn from the evidence that does show Clinton's intent to break the law. It was also a wrong interpretation of the law of intent, as discussed below.

For example, Clinton clearly intended to give classified information to her lawyers who did not have security clearances, as well as allowing her uncleared tech support to have access. Comey had no good answer for these facts. Among the many lapses of judgment that Comey defended he did not think it germane to an assessment of her intent that Clinton refused to be interviewed by the DoS inspector general. Comey's refusal to comment on the existence of a Clinton Foundation investigation suggests that, contrary to speculation, it was not part of the email investigation. But that would overlook a potential motive for Clinton's prioritizing the secrecy of her private affairs over the nation's secrets that would have been far more nefarious that the motives than Comey approves for prosecution, such as whistleblowing.

After reciting facts that have long been known to the public, and that contradicted lies told by Clinton, the FBI's operative finding delivered by Comey was that "we did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information." In the oversight hearing Comey did not demonstrate a full grasp on facts, such as who paid for Clinton's server. So his formula that he did not "find clear evidence" was less than convincing that he would have found it.

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Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump - Caricatures

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Caricature of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump

Though the Repubs convene in Cleveland between July 18-21 and the Dems cavort a week later in Philadelphia between the 25th and the 28th, from here unless there's some unforeseen revolt overturning the primary results, these conventions will be the usual superfluous affairs of frivolity and nonsense they've become with the "Donald", Donald Trump the Repubs nominee and the "Hillerator", Hillary Clinton the Dems nominee.

On the other hand, Rob Kall, Editor in Chief of OPEDNEWS holds, "It is still not over". "There's 18 days before the Democratic convention. A lot can still happen. The GOP convention could repudiate Trump...investigations of Hillary's Clinton Foundation criminal activity could break out...so she has to drop out. House Republicans could make an issue of Hillary's perjury under oath while testifying before Congress". [1]

All valid points but with regard to Hillary; after she was recently interviewed by the FBI, Director James Comey said he wouldn't indict her for criminal conduct though he harshly criticized her actions as Secretary of State,(read Glenn Greenwald's [2] recent take on Comey's actions). So if he won't take action against her the flap over her using a personal email server when she was Secretary will blow over. Sure she received preferential treatment not afforded to us lesser plebeians. What else is new. When Director of National Intelligence James Clapper lied to Congress (a federal offense) not only was he not prosecuted he was not fired and remains in office. Dubya Bush lied about WMD in Iraq, Colin Powell lied before the UN...on and on it goes.

As for Trump he received the most primary victories putting him way over the top in delegates committed to him. Under these circumstances if he didn't get the Repub nomination there undoubtedly would be a backlash, possibly violent. Just can't see the delegates provoking such a revolt.

But here's the thing assuming it's the "Donald" vs the "Hillerator" in November ; in the final analysis it comes down to who is the more dangerous?

As for the "Donald" he's never held elective office, shoots off the hip denigrating Muslims as potential terrorists entering the country, he'd kill terrorist relatives, build a wall on the southern border with Mexico and have them pay for it. He's a self important egotistical billionaire real estate magnate and a reality show host. How any of this qualifies him to be president is to say, only in America.

Yet Trump has said he opposed Bush's Iraq war, asks what are we doing in Syria, said he'd be a neutral arbiter between the Israeli's and the Palestinian's and said he'd work with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Contrast these positions with the :Hillerator". She voted for Bush's Iraq war as a Senator, wants to escalate the conflict in Syria, is clearly one sided in favor of Israel over the Palestinian's and has called Putin "the new Hitler"-not exactly a sign she'd work with the Russian leader.

If these times were "normal"-which they obviously are not-Trump would be seen as a buffoon, ridiculed and been long gone from the scene.

Clinton would easily be seen as a neo-con war monger and someone who could never be trusted with her finger on the nuclear button. No sane party-which the Democrats and their super delegates are not-would give the nomination to someone so unfit for the presidency as Hillary Clinton. Even Bernie Sanders-who rightfully criticized Clinton as being unfit to be President- has said he'd still vote for her to keep Trump out of the White House.

Lastly, check out Paul Craig Roberts [3] latest article and his take on Hillary. "What does seem clear is that if Hillary is elected, more war, including war with Russia, will be our future".

Regrettably, that's my take as well. Hillary is the more dangerous.





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In the early 1950s, Mike Gravel enlisted in the U.S. Army and served as adjutant in the Communications Intelligence Service and as a Special Agent in the Counter Intelligence Corps in Germany and France.

After graduating with a B.S. in economics from Columbia University, Mike Gravel moved to Alaska, where he built a real estate business. He served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1963 to 1966, and was then elected to two terms in the U.S. Senate, representing Alaska from 1969 to 1981.



Senator Gravel served on the Finance, Interior, and Environment and Public Works committees, chairing the Energy, Water Resources, Buildings and Grounds, and the Environmental Pollution subcommittees. During the environmental watershed decade of the 1970s, he co-sponsored or co-authored every piece of meaningful Senate legislation dealing with air, water, waste and energy.



In 1971, as a freshman senator critical of the Vietnam War and of government secrecy, Mike Gravel used his position as a senator to release the "secret " Pentagon Papers and facilitated their publication as The Senator Gravel Edition, The Pentagon Papers, Beacon Press (1971). This publication occasioned litigation, Gravel v. U.S. Government, resulting in a landmark Supreme Court decision relative to the Speech and Debate Clause of the United States Constitution, establishing the precedent that members of Congress cannot be bound by the official secrets of any presidential administration.



Senator Gravel waged a successful lone filibuster for five months, ending the military draft in the United States. He forced an end to the undersea testing of obsolete nuclear warheads in the earthquake-prone area of Amchitka Island, Alaska, which could have compromised the food chain of the North Pacific. He also initiated the national and global critique of nuclear power.

Mike Gravel Wikipedia Page



Despite being opposed by both government entities and the oil industry, in 1973 Senator Gravel introduced the amendment to authorize the construction of the Alaska oil pipeline, building support and allies to secure passage of the amendment by a single vote. In addition to providing jobs and a wide array of economic benefits to citizens of Alaska, the Alaska pipeline has been responsible for providing 20 percent of the United States ' oil supply over the last generation.



Senator Gravel was the founding president of the Democracy Foundation, Philadelphia II, and Direct Democracy --nonprofit corporations dedicated to the establishment of direct democracy in the United States through the enactment by American voters of a federal ballot initiative called the National Initiative. The National Initiative will permit citizens to vote for or against important policy issues that affect all of our lives.



Books authored by Senator Gravel are Jobs and More Jobs and Citizen Power. He holds four honorary degrees in law and public affairs.



Senator Gravel announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential race on April 17, 2006.



Please note that "Gravel " is actually pronounced GraVELL, with the accent on the last syllable.
Abu Ramadans suit against the Electoral Commission (EC) challenging the credibility of the voters register was not in the interest of Ghanaians, the Progressive Peoples Party (PPP) has intimated.



According to the party, the suit presented to the Supreme Court and the subsequent order for the removal of people who registered as voters using NHIS cards as proof of Ghanaian citizenship, was irrelevant as the reliefs granted will not make the voters register credible.



Speaking to Citi News, National Secretary of the PPP, Murtala Mohammed, intimated that the Abu Ramadan suit was more in the interest of the opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP).



The point is that it has nothing to do with the judgment and the court. It has everything to do with the interests. Dont forget it is Abu Ramadan, Nimako versus the Electoral Commission, Attorney General cum NDC.



Abu Ramadan, Nimako cum NPP versus Electoral Commission, Attorney General cum NDC. It is the interest that we are trying to awake Ghanaians too. They are not in the interest of the state because what they are fighting for is not the solution, he stated.



Dealing with minors, non-Ghanaians and deceased persons more important



According to Mr. Mohammed, the only way to truly ensure a clean register is to adopt the use of National Identification Cards as proof of Ghanaian citizenship for purposes of enrolling onto the voters register.



In his view, this would root out a more pertinent issue having to do with minors, non-Ghanaians and deceased names on the register.



Why do you fight for national insurance registrants on the register when we have minors on the register? We have deceased people on the register and we have non-citizens. I am telling you that the argument is that, these numbers are more than the National insurance [NHIS] registrants.



Abu Ramadans successful suit



The apex court ordered the EC to expunge from the current voters register the 56,000 persons it presented as having registered with the NHIS card as a proof of identity.



The ruling followed a suit filed by Abu Ramadan, and Evans Nimako, who in 2014 won a lawsuit that barred the use of NHIS cards for registration of potential voters.



The two, among other reliefs, wanted the current register declared inappropriate for the November polls. The ruling was a clarification of the courts judgment on the voters register delivered on May 5, 2016.



The ruling resulted in many different interpretations with the EC stating that the court had not ordered an outright deletion.



Thus, Abu Ramadan went back to the Supreme Court to seek an interpretation of its earlier ruling on the validity of the current register.

Source: citifmonline.com









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Featured Video
When a Detroit company announced earlier this year that it would close its Shenango Coke Works on Neville Island, the news accounts led with the loss of 173 jobs. While we dont cheer job losses in Pittsburgh, there is another, more important side to this story.

Shenango was the smaller of the two coke works in Allegheny County, operating one battery of 56 ovens, which each year produced 350,000 tons of coke, the chief fuel used in steelmaking. Shenangos coke wasnt used in this region; it was sent by rail for use in a steel mill in Dearborn, Mich. The other coke works, of course, is the U.S. Steel Clairton plant with nine batteries capable of turning out 4.7 million tons of coke a year, which fuel the companys steel mills. It is the nations largest coke works.

The basic recipe for making coke is fairly straightforward: Fill an oven with coal. Bake at roughly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit for about 18 hours. Remove and douse with water to cool. Its also a recipe for hazardous byproducts. Baking coal produces fine particulates, known as PM2.5, a dangerous air pollutant, and air toxics known or suspected of causing cancer and other serious health effects, such as benzene, xylene and toluene. Benzene and others have market value and are captured and sold. All are regulated to protect the public from their harmful effects.

The Shenango coke plant has been one of the regions most chronic and egregious violators of the Clean Air Act, spewing airborne toxins for decades. The final closing of that plant earlier this year literally means that people all over this region can breathe easier.

Well go a step farther. Its a great thing for Pittsburgh, which is often ranked as among the worst air quality regions in the country. That kind of reputation is the kind of thing that could derail the momentous changes that Pittsburghers have been working to bring about the past 30 years, and its not worth 173 jobs.

Pittsburgh is a region of nearly 1.5 million jobs. And while were still attached to our steel-related jobs for historical reasons, having cleaner air will attract more jobs and more peoplewhich we need to do to make up for retiring baby boomers.

What kind of Pittsburgh do we want? Perhaps above allone with an environment thats good for us, not bad for us.

Excitement at the symphony

Bravo to the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra for bringing exciting people and performances to Pittsburgh. Whether its innovative guest composer Steve Hackman, with his mash-ups of contemporary and classical music, or actor Alec Baldwin to host his favorite pieces, the PSO is using creativity to expand the audience for its magnificent music.

Increasing air service

All who travel know Pittsburgh needs more air service and more nonstop flights. In the last year, four airlines began serving Pittsburgh: Allegiant Air, Frontier, One Jet and Porter Airlines. Southwestnow with the regions most nonstop flights, also has expanded service, and Delta has expanded its Pittsburgh-to-Paris flights to seven days a week for six months of the year. Congratulations to the Allegheny County Airport Authority and new CEO Christina Cassotis and to the Allegheny Conference on Community Development.

Let there be light

On the eve of its 40th birthday next year, the Mattress Factory has announced a major gift from artist James Turrell. The gift from Turrell, one of the greatest living artists today, is a Skyspace work allowing visitors sitting in an outdoor chamber to view the heavens through an open aperture.
It's a busy time of year on our area hiking trails, and those hikers bring plenty of action for local forest rangers. Here are some of the calls they handled in recent days.

-- Don Lehman

DEC Statewide Forest Ranger Search and Rescue Highlights

Forest Ranger Actions for 6/27 - 7/4/16

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation forest rangers respond to search and rescue incidents statewide. Working with other state agencies, local emergency response organizations and volunteer search and rescue groups, forest rangers locate and extract lost, injured or distressed people from the backcountry.

Across New York, DECs Forest Rangers are on the front lines helping people safely enjoy the great outdoors, said DEC Commissioner Basil Seggos. Their knowledge of first aid, land navigation and technical rescue techniques are critical to the success of their missions which take them from remote wilderness areas, with rugged mountainous peaks to white-water rivers, and throughout our vast forested areas statewide.

Recent missions carried out by DEC Forest Rangers include:

Essex County

Town of Keene

Giant Mountain Wilderness

Injured hiker: On July 2, 2016 at 9:29 a.m., DEC Ray Brook Dispatch received a call for assistance from Essex County 911 for a 62-year-old man from Veiwing, NJ with a possible leg injury on Baxter Mountain. DEC Forest Rangers arrived on scene, located the injured man and administered first aid. He was assisted back to the trailhead where he said he would seek further medical treatment on his own. The incident concluded at 12:25 p.m.

Town of North Elba

High Peaks Wilderness

Injured hiker: On July 3, 2016 at 3:30 p.m., DEC Ray Brook Dispatch received a call for assistance from Essex County 911 for a 46-year-old man from Manlius, NY with a possible lower leg injury on Porter Mountain. DEC Forest Rangers responded and requested New York State Police Aviation assistance. Forest Rangers reached the injured man at 4:50 p.m. and stabilized his injury. At 5:45 p.m. the State Police helicopter transported him to a local hospital for further medical treatment.

Warren County

Town of Warrensburg

Private Land

Lost hikers: On July 1, 2016, at 11:00 p.m., DEC Ray Brook Dispatch received a call from Warren County 911 reporting a 21-year-old man from Bayshore, NY and a 23-year-old man from Saugerties, NY, lost at a private campground in Warrensburg. A DEC Forest Ranger responded and located the men at 1:00 a.m. in good health. The ranger escorted them back to their vehicles and the incident concluded at 2:05 a.m.

Town of Bolton

Lake George Wild Forest

Injured hiker: On July 4, 2016 at 3:35 p.m., DEC Ray Brook Dispatch received two calls transferred from Warren County 911 from members of a separated hiking party on Tongue Mountain. One call came from the parents of a 14-year-old boy from Hamilton, NJ, saying they had become separated from their son. At approximately the same time the son called for assistance stating he was lost off trail. Warren County 911 provided GPS coordinates for the lost hiker that matched the coordinates texted to dispatch via a screenshot from the boy. A DEC Forest Ranger responded to the Clay Meadow trailhead and hiked to the coordinates. The Ranger located the hiker at 6:50 p.m. in good health and reunited him with his parents. The incident concluded at 7:35 p.m.

Washington County

Town of Fort Ann

Lake George Wild Forest

Injured hiker: On June 29, 2016 at 11:57 a.m., DEC Ray Brook Dispatch received a call for assistance from Warren County 911 for a 54-year-old man from Lakeville, MN with a lower leg injury approximately two miles up Buck Mountain on the Pilot Knob side. DEC Forest Rangers arrived on scene and traveled by a 6x6 Utility Terrain Vehicle up the trail as far as they could go. After a brief walk up the trail, Rangers noticed the injured man being assisted down the mountain by members of the public. Rangers helped him to the UTV and transported him to the Buck Mountain Trailhead where he said he would seek medical treatment on his own. The incident concluded at 1:30 p.m. West Glens Falls EMS and the Pilot Knob Fire Department assisted in the rescue.

Franklin County

Town of Franklin

Private Land

Lost individual: On July 3, 2016 at 12:18 p.m., DEC Ray Brook Dispatch received a call transferred from Franklin County 911 from a woman reporting her 39-year-old boyfriend from Vermontville, NY was lost in the woods near Onchiota. DEC Forest Rangers and the New York State Police responded and located the man on private property approximately 100 feet from the Saranac Lakes Wild Forest state land boundary. He needed medical attention so Saranac Lake EMS transported him to a local area hospital. The incident concluded at 2:40 p.m.

Be sure to properly prepare and plan before entering the backcountry. Visit DECs Hiking Safety (http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/28708.html) webpage and Adirondack Backcountry Information (http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/7865.html) webpage for more information.
Update: Police said later Friday that the death was a homicide. The updated article can be found here.

People die in their homes with no one around all the time. Police refer to these situations as "unattended" deaths, meaning their was no attending physician or other medical professional or law enforcement officer around to confirm what happened.

When their bodies are found, police treat the area as a potential crime scene until they conclude otherwise. That means cordoning off the property, watching the home to make sure no one goes in or out, etc. until a pathologist has done an autopsy to determine the manner (homicide, suicide, accident, natural causes) and cause of death.

Often these situations happen on quiet roads or in the middle of nowhere, where few people see the yellow tape and wonder what happened.

When it occurs at a home on Dix Avenue in Glens Falls, one of the busiest streets in the city, as it did Thursday afternoon and thousands see the tape, more people wonder what happened. And then they start rumors.

In this case, I had four texts late Thursday and early Friday asking about the "shooting" on Dix Avenue, and we also got three Facebook messages from people asking about the "shooting" as well. I don't question those who asked about it, because we always appreciate news tips. But somewhere along the line, someone started a false rumor that created drama for reasons we will never know.

So to calm the rumor mill, we posted a short news item this morning explaining what police believe happened, that they do not consider the death suspicious and that there was no gunman on the loose. We don't typically write about unattended deaths where there is nothing out-of-the-ordinary or criminal, but in this case, with so many people wondering and driving by the home, we felt it should be addressed.

Of course, some also criticized us for doing that, saying it was no one's business that a man died in his home. Sorry, but when there is a significant police response, thousands of people driving by and wondering what happened and persistent rumors of foul play, it becomes news.

-- Don Lehman
DEAR ABBY: On a recent trip out of state, my husband became ill. The hotel we stayed in referred us to a nearby urgent care walk-in clinic.

The nurse took his blood pressure, which was very high. The doctor never took his temperature or mentioned the high blood pressure to us. He prescribed six drugs and we went on our way. My husband was happy; I was not.

When we returned home, I looked up the doctors name on the internet. Actually, he was a physicians assistant, not a medical doctor. Abby, what should people do if they become sick while traveling?

TRAVELING MEDICAL EMERGENCY

DEAR T.M.E.: You have asked an excellent question, one that may help many other people.

It is always wise when you travel to bring along a list of any medications youre taking and a copy of your medical records. Medical records are online these days and can be emailed to you upon request. A lot of health insurance companies offer a 24-hour service to call for a referral to a physician in whatever locale you happen to be.

Physician assistants are standard in many areas of the country as long as they are supervised by a physician  and in your husbands case, there should have been an M.D. on the premises. You, as the consumer, have a right to ask questions. It would not have been out of line to inquire about the certification of the person who was treating your husband, or to ask to see the supervising M.D.

If the medical emergency is dire, take no chances and call 911. If someone is really sick (having chest pains, muscle weakness, trouble speaking), an emergency room is better than an urgent care because more expertise and testing are available onsite.

DEAR ABBY: We are a married male couple. It is always awkward to use the word husband when Im referring to or asked about my spouse, because heterosexuals seem to think that if I have a husband, then that makes me a wife. Nope!

I have started using husband and not partner because we are legally married and have been together for 18 years. Lesbians seem to have no trouble using wife when referring to each other. Why then does there seem to be a problem with male couples using husband and husband without it seeming awkward for heterosexuals?

I have experienced this problem many times, and so have other male couples we know. Is there another term thats better than husband?

PERPLEXED IN PHOENIX

DEAR PERPLEXED: You could use the word spouse, but using the word husband is preferable. (Partner may be appropriate, but in my opinion, it does not accurately describe your status as a married person.) People may be jolted to hear married male couples refer to each other as husband because same-sex marriage is still new in many areas of the country.

Personally, I think you should use the word husband and be confident in doing so. The more you do, the greater the opportunity for the larger population to become accustomed to hearing it used.
GRANVILLE  A volunteer firefighter was arrested Thursday night on a charge that accuses him of having sex with an underage girl, and officials said the two were believed to have met through a dance that is held for area youths at the fire station where he serves.

Justin Martindale, 26, was charged with third-degree rape, a felony, after an investigation by the Washington County Sheriffs Office. He was arraigned and released pending prosecution in Granville Village Court.

The charge alleges he had sex with a 15-year-old girl earlier this year in the town of Granville. Police believe the two met through teen dance events that are held periodically at Granville Hook & Ladder Co. held at its fire station on Quaker Street. Martindale is a member of that department.

He was a chaperone at the dance and that is where he met the 15-year-old girl, sheriffs Senior Investigator Tony LeClaire said.

The age of legal consent to sexual relations in New York is 17.

Police said he had sex with the teen on at least two occasions. There are no allegations of improper contact at the fire station, or that he had sexual encounters with any other teens who attended the dances. But the police investigation was continuing as of Friday.

Third-degree rape charges are brought when a person has sex with a child ages 15 or 16. The charge does not allege any physical force was used, and is punishable by up to 4 years in state prison.

The police investigation began June 30 when the Sheriffs Office was contacted by a person who believed inappropriate contact had occurred between Martindale and the girl at the fire station, Washington County Sheriff Jeff Murphy said. It was later learned that the sexual activity did not occur at the station or in the village of Granville, the sheriff said.

They interviewed him and as a result of the interview and his admissions, he was arrested, Murphy said.

Martindales status with the fire department was unclear Friday morning. Hook & Ladder Co. Chief Dan McClenning could not be reached Friday.

The department has not been responding to calls in recent weeks after Granville village officials directed it to halt service amid paperwork and compliance concerns.

Washington County sheriffs Investigator Matthew Lohret investigated the case, assisted by Granville Police.

Anyone with information in the case was asked to call the Sheriffs Office at 747-4623.
Warren County Sheriff's Office said they stopped Robert Passino, 48, at about 5:20 a.m. Police performed standardized field sobriety tests which Passino failed. Police said he submitted to a chemical test and was found to have a BAC of .19 percent, which is more than two times the legal threshold for DWI in New York.
BOLTON  A Michigan man was arrested early Thursday after he crashed a car into a guardrail on Route 9N, police said.

Brooks E. Kelley, 48, of Northport, Michigan, was charged with misdemeanor driving while intoxicated after he went off the road shortly before 2:30 a.m., according to the Warren County Sheriff's Office.

He was not hurt, but police determined he was intoxicated and a breath test found his blood alcohol content to be 0.10 percent, police said.

Kelley was charged with misdemeanor DWI and ticketed for failure to keep right and unsafe speed, according to the Sheriff's Office. He was released pending prosecution.

The arrest was made by sheriff's Patrol Officer Ryan Schroeck.
Man pleads guilty to stealing card

QUEENSBURY  A New York City man who was arrested last spring for using stolen credit cards at local businesses pleaded guilty recently to a felony charge.

Davante A. Williams, 29, of Brooklyn, pleaded guilty to second-degree identity theft for use of cards at stores in Queensbury in May 2015.

He paid $1,461 restitution, and likely faces 5 years on probation when sentenced Aug. 3 by Warren County Judge John Hall.

Man charged in cashing bad checks

GLENS FALLS  A Glens Falls man was arrested on a felony charge this week for allegedly cashing $1,425 in bad checks at a bank branch in Glens Falls earlier this year, police said.

Matthew W. Irish, 34, of Bay Street, was charged with fourth-degree grand larceny, a felony, after an investigation by Glens Falls Police into numerous checks cashed between February and April at Glens Falls National Bank, police said.

Irish was arrested Tuesday and released, pending prosecution in Glens Falls City Court. Glens Falls Police Detective Sgt. Joseph Boisclair made the arrest.

Gansevoort man charged with DWI

HALFMOON  A Gansevoort man was charged with felony driving while intoxicated Tuesday following a traffic stop on the Northway, police records show.

Zachary D. Palmer, 30, was charged after a 10:51 p.m. stop in the southbound lanes near Exit 8, according to the State Police public information website.

He has a prior DWI conviction within 10 years, which elevated the charges filed Tuesday to felonies, the website showed. Palmer was also ticketed for moving from his lane unsafely and driving an uninspected vehicle.

He was released pending prosecution in Halfmoon Town Court.

Man charged with aggravated DWI

GLENS FALLS  A Glens Falls man faces aggravated DWI charges following a traffic stop early Monday morning in Glens Falls, police said.

Warren County Sheriffs Office said they stopped Robert Passino, 48, at about 5:20 a.m. Police performed standardized field sobriety tests which Passino failed. Police said he submitted to a chemical test and was found to have a BAC of .19 percent, which is more than two times the legal threshold for DWI in New York.

Passino was subsequently charged with aggravated DWI for having a BAC over .18 percent and was issued traffic violations for speeding and moving from a lane unsafely, police said.

He was released pending prosecution in city of Glens Falls court at a later date.

Patrol Officer Tyler Morse made the arrest.
GLENS FALLS  Glens Falls Police have determined a man found dead in his home Thursday appeared to have been killed, and they were seeking his killer and a car that was missing from his home.

Kevin J. Jenks, 58, was found dead shortly before 3 p.m. in his home at the corner of Dix and Byrne avenues when a relative went to check on him because he did not show up Thursday for his work shift at CR Bard Co. in Queensbury.

The car police are looking for is a 2006 black Cadillac DTS sedan with the New York license plate PUNSDAD.

Police initially believed Jenks died of a medical problem and said the death was not considered suspicious because there were no obvious injuries. But an autopsy conducted Friday at Albany Medical Center prompted police to report that the death is being considered a homicide.

We didnt have anything to go on at first, Glens Falls Police Chief Tony Lydon said. Obviously, that changed after the autopsy.

Lydon would not say Friday how police believe Jenks was killed.

State Police forensic technicians were going through the house throughout the day Friday, with troopers wearing white hazardous material-type suits.

Glens Falls Police continued to stand guard at the 70 Dix Ave. house into the early evening, and investigators from the State Police Major Crimes Unit were assisting Glens Falls detectives.

Friends and neighbors on Friday recalled Jenks as a kind, generous man and said the death had saddened the neighborhood, where he was beloved.

Teri McIntosh recalled Jenks was always willing to chat with neighbors and help them out. She said she feared that Jenks had been killed when she learned of his death on Thursday, in part because he was always willing to help others and his treasured Cadillac sedan was missing. She said her grandson saw him Wednesday night.

Jenks frequently loaned his pickup truck to other people, and police said some of those people had criminal records. At least one had gotten arrested for driving his vehicle without a license, officials said.

Jenks had recently told her he was sick of people taking advantage of him, and that he planned to put a stop to it, McIntosh said.

McIntosh said her 16-year-old grandson had been working for Jenks  cutting his grass  and in addition to paying the teen, Jenks gave the family a firepit for the backyard of their home on Byrne Avenue. Jenks spent a lot of time with his family, including grandchildren who were frequently at his home, McIntosh said.

Its just terrible, McIntosh said. He was a really, really great guy. Its an eerie feeling to think something like this can happen here.

Longtime friend Michael Nash, who helps McIntosh as a handyman, said Jenks always plowed snow into a pile on his property so neighborhood children could sled on it.

He was just a really nice guy, Nash said.

Jenks owned the two-story home and had tenants who rented an upstairs apartment, a couple who work at a local church, neighbors said. They are not believed to have been involved in the death, and a man could be seen leaving the apartment Friday night with belongings but he would not discuss the matter with a reporter, a woman with him saying they were told not to talk to anyone.

Because the death occurred without any witnesses, Lydon said police treated the home as a potential crime scene from the time Jenks body was found until an autopsy was conducted.

Anyone who saw suspicious activity near the home late Wednesday or Thursday is being asked to call Glens Falls Police at 761-3840.
A state conservation officer euthanized a black bear after it was hit by a pickup truck on Route 22 in Jackson last week, one of an increasing number of run-ins with bears that local residents have been having this spring and summer.

Dry weather that has limited the berry crop and other natural food in the woods in some parts of the region has forced bears to seek meals outside the woods they normally inhabit.

That has resulted in bear contacts with people in developed parts of the region where bears don't usually venture, with readers in Queensbury, Stony Creek, Day and Bolton reporting recent run-ins with bears who looted bird feeders or even left droppings on a driveway.

The bear that was hit on Route 22 was estimated to be about 250 pounds. Police said it was seriously injured and fled to a nearby field, where it was shot by a conservation officer because its injuries were judged too severe for recovery.

The accident and recent complaints prompted the state Department of Environmental Conservation to publicize tips earlier this week to lessen the chances of bear-related problems. Recent complaints about bears have come from Chester, Corinth and Fort Ann. Among the Fort Ann incidents was a bear intrusion at a campsite in the Shelving Rock area on the east side of Lake George the night of May 24.

Stony Creek resident Ginette Bailey said a bear destroyed a handmade bird feeder and birdhouse on her family's property on Riley Hill Road late Tuesday, and said neighbors and others around town have reported bear sightings in recent weeks as well. In 9 years on the property, they had seen a bear only once before, Bailey wrote in an email.

"It's been a busy bear season in this area," she said.

The agency's regional staff in Ray Brook was unable to cite bear complaint statistics for this year as of Friday, but DEC regional big game wildlife biologist Ed Reed said complaints seem to have increased compared with recent summers.

"I would call it an average year, but it's definitely more than we have had the last few years," Reed said.

He said dry weather has likely played a part in the activity. Some have speculated that mild weather during the winter of 2015-16 resulted in limited bear mortality so bear populations are higher this summer.

DEC staff in other parts of the state, particularly the western portion, have seen big increases in bear-related problems. The Elmira Star-Gazette newspaper reported complaints have tripled in some parts of western New York.

The DEC said those who wish to report bear problems in our region can call 897-1326.
GLENS FALLS  Gary Ferris has left employment at the local American Red Cross office, about two years after a merger of the Glens Falls and Albany area American Red Cross chapters.

Gary Striar, regional chief executive officer of American Red Cross, said agency policy prohibits him from discussing details of the departure.

Its a confidential matter and we dont discuss the specifics other than to say that he is no longer employed by the Red Cross, Striar said Thursday.

Ferris is well known in the Glens Falls area from his work with the Red Cross and also as an entertainer who pays tribute to Armed Forces Radio variety shows from the World War II era.

Ferris could not be reached for comment.

A home telephone number was not listed, and he did not respond to a private message sent through Facebook, seeking comment for this report.

Ferris was hired in February 2011 as executive director of the Adirondack-Saratoga chapter, which covered Hamilton, Warren, Saratoga, Washington and lower Essex counties.

He stayed on with the organization in a major gift officer fund-raising position after the local chapter merged with the Albany chapter, Striar said.

About two years ago, the Adirondack Chapter in Glens Falls and the Northeastern New York Chapter in Albany merged into one chapter. So the executive director position in Glens Falls went away two years ago, he said. And that was really an attempt to push as many dollars as we can for our programs and less into administration.

Striar said the agency is evaluating options for duties of a new staff member to be hired at the Glens Falls office.
GREENWICH  The owner of Batten Kill Railroad will find out in the coming weeks whether a railroad bridge repair project will include the raising of a trestle that has repeatedly been hit by trucks.

The trestle on Route 372 has been hit dozens of times because its 11-foot clearance is unusually low. Despite years of publicity about the problem, trucks as tall as 13 feet continue to bash into the steel bridge. And many others stop just short of the bridge, requiring a police response so they can back out of the tight spot where the bridge sits, despite numerous warning signs along the road.

William Taber, owner of the railroad, said bids for a long-scheduled rail bridge work project not related to the accident issue will be opened in the coming weeks. If they come in lower than anticipated, there could be funding remaining to raise the bridge.

He emphasized raising the bridge with the $1 million state grant was far from a given, but said he has my fingers crossed. (The project is not related to a $1.3 million grant for track improvement that was announced for Batten Kill Railroad last month).

What to do about the low trestle has been debated for years, as the issue seemed to worsen with a state reconstruction of Route 372 that, because of repaving, reduced the clearance even more.

Taber said the state Department of Transportation could easily correct the situation by lowering the road, and the state has made pledges, going back to 2001, to deal with the problem.

The right way to do it is to get the road lowered, Taber said.

Taber said there has been opposition to changes with the bridge by some people who fear more truck traffic if taller trucks can pass. Over 200 people signed a petition against raising the trestle several years ago, he said.

I think there are concerns that this will become a truck route, Cambridge-Greenwich Police Chief George Bell said.

While many business owners do not want more truck traffic on Main Street, Bell said there are public safety issues that need to be addressed.

During one of the recent truck accidents at the trestle, a Cambridge Rescue Squad ambulance had to detour around the bridge to take a patient to Glens Falls Hospital, which lengthened its trip. Firefighters who needed to get on the other side of the trestle would be delayed by accidents that block passage.

While no injuries have occurred during the truck crashes, its likely a matter of time before someone does get hurt, the chief said.

Something has got to be done about it, Bell said.
SYDNEY - Australia will pay an extra $300 million to help develop Afghanistan's security forces, the government said on Friday ahead of a NATO leaders' summit in Warsaw, where tenuous security in Afghanistan will be a central discussion topic.

Australia, a firm US ally in its wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, had originally pledged $500 million from 2010-2017 but will now provide an extra $100 million annually until 2020.

The announcement of extra funding came two days after US President Barack Obama said he had decided to postpone plans to cut the number of US forces in Afghanistan almost in half by the end of the year, instead keeping 8,400 troops there from January.

There are also another 3,000 international troops serving in the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan.

Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull visited Kabul in January, and the Australian Defence Force announced two months later its troops would remain there for at least another three years. About 270 Australian troops are serving in the NATO-led force.

No senior Australian government members will attend the Warsaw summit, with a cliffhanger nation election a week ago still without a clear result.

The $100 million annual commitment comprises an $80 million contribution to the Afghan National Army and $20 million for the Afghan police.
The cocoa processing company however stopped short of disclosing the exact amount it owes COCOBOD for beans supplies in the past.

READ MORE: WAMCO to be liquidated to pay COCOBOD debt

A press statement issued by management of WAMCO said: "It has been alleged that WAMCO is indebted to COCOBOD to the tune of US$50 million for cocoa beans supplies in the past. Interestingly the amount of the debt has been quoted differently in the various publications. Some of publications quoted the alleged debt to be US$49 million, others US$45million, US$57,334million, and in some it is state as US$15 million."

The statement added that "we wish to state that WAMCO does not owe any such debt to COCOBOD. The differences in the figures being bandied around is a clear vindication of lack of truth in the allegation."

Liquidation brouhaha

WAMPCO took a decision to liquidate the company over financial challenges but COCOBOD warned the general public to disregard an advert by Fidelity Security Limited on the sale of WAMCO.

COCOBOD said it was not involved in the attempt to sell the company, saying "any person or institution that enters into such a deal would be doing so at it own peril."

"The decision to liquidate the assets of WAMCO by mandating an investment bank appointed by Management was taken at a Board of Directors and was approved at shareholders meeting on 4th November,2015 and COCOBOD was represented at all of the said meetings," WAMCO Management said.
However, part of the Land in Labadi was allegedly taken over by the Kufuor administration in 2007 for residential purposes.

The governing National Democratic Congress (NDC) officials, according to the workers, have taken overalmost the whole of the La Nkwantanan land, between Madina and Adanta.

Spokesperson of the workers' union William Amoah said the Minister of Lands has promised to ensure that lands belonging to the authority are returned for aviation development.

We have decided to suspend the decision we planned to embark on today. We were involved in a meeting with the Minister of Lands on Thursday and he has promised to take us to the site to demarcate a sizeable portion of the land for us to install our equipment because that is the immediate need," Amoah told Citi FM.
Below are the four Ghanaians who were mentioned on the list:

Mantse Aryeequaye & Sionne Neely

Mantse and Sionne founded the Chale Wote Festival and are joint-directors of Accra [dot] Alt, and have arguably had the biggest impact on Ghanas arts industry in recent years with their arts festival.

Chale Wote Arts festival draws over 20,000 arts lovers from all over Accra to showcase the rarest of talents in any art form. It has no boundaries or rigid structuring, and therefore does not inhibit the demonstration of any art form at the street carnival-type festival.

The growth of Chale Wote has simply blown minds away with the huge growth experienced over the years. The festival started in 2011, with 400 people attending. In 2015, however, over 20,000 arts lovers trooped to James Town, the venue of the Chale Wote arts festival. The number is expected to double in 2016.

Patrick Awuah, Ashesi University

Patrick Awuah left a well-paying job at Microsoft in the USA, to set up a computer software company in Ghana, only move into tertiary education instead. He decided to start a University because of the frustration he faced in finding qualified, world-class software engineers who were locally trained.

14 years on, Ashesi has become a reference point for educators on the African continent as to what international tertiary education on the African Continent is supposed to be.

Winnifred Selby Founder, Ghana Bamboo Bikes Ghana

Winnifred Selby founded the Ghana Bamboo Bikes by taking inspiration from the first bamboo bike that was exhibited to the world in the late 1800s.

She was motivated to provide employment and adequate transportation for rural folk, with the material that was readily abundant around them- Bamboo.

READ MORE:Ghanaian Pride Quartz ranks Bright Simons in top 10 innovators in Africa

Ghana Bamboo Bikes has succeeded over the years in improving the livelihood, education and general socio-economic wellbeing of rural folk in Ghana, just by providing adequate transportation and a thriving local economy in rural communities, all around bamboo.
The two have been living in a shelter ran by a Catholic organisation in central Italian region of Marche.

According to police report, the couple were walking near the seminary where they lived when Mancini, sitting on a bench by the street with a friend, started making racists comments on top of their voices and called Chinyere an African monkey".

The Italian police is yet to confirm the incident and commence investigation into the cause of his death.

Read also:Sushma Swaraj

Nnamdi was however confirmed dead upon reaching the hospital whiles Chinyere is in critical condition.

The suspect has since been arrested and charged with murder.
According to the authority, a market survey it conducted in 10 markets in the Greater Accra Region last November showed that 90 per cent of palm oil products in those markets were free from the Sudan IV dye, the textile dye that causes cancer.

Markets visited included Mallam Atta, Dome, Dansoman, Agbogbloshie, Kaneshie, Tema Community One, Ashaiman, Madina and Makola No.2.

Senior Regulatory Officer and Head of the Food-borne Diseases Surveillance Unit of the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Benjamin Osei Tutu, disclosed this at a sensitisation forum held at Madina in Accra organised by the Department of Oil Palm Research (OPR) of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), in collaboration with the FDA.

Consumers should be assured that the FDA is doing all it can to ensure safety of the food we eat. Henceforth, it is alright to consume palm oil without fear, he said.

Background

The Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) issued a warning to the public against the consumption of palm oil sold on the market after it discovered samples picked from some markets had tested positive for the Sudan IV dye in August2015.

It authority consequently advised people not to buy or consume palm oil sold on the Ghanaian market.
1. Dehydration: When the loss of body fluids especially water, surpasses the amount that is taken in you become dehydrated. The body is about two thirds water and so when the water level drops below that level, one could be dehydrated and this could lead to dry lips. The mouth has a mucus membrane which has the moist layer of the tissue and once its dry, one may experience dry lips.

READ ALSO: Tips For Men

2. Urinary tract infection: This illness causes vomiting and fever and may cause one to lose excessive amount of water thereby making the lips dry.

3.Diabetes: when someone is suffering from diabetes, they tend to lose a great deal of water through urine and if additional water is not replaced, the patient may become dehydrated thereby causing dry lips.

READ ALSO: Dating Tips

4. Stress and nervousness: this can lead to dry mouth, such as when you are about to speak to a group or have a job interview.

READ ALSO:Dating Tips

5. Tobacco, Alcohol and caffeine: excessive intake of these substances can also dehydrate you because they are irritants which may decrease the moisture in your mouth thereby causing dry lips.

6.Nerve damage According to medical reviewer, William C. Lloyd, nerve damage can also be a reason your lips are dry. If youve had an injury to the head or neck, it may affect saliva production of the nerves.

7. Medications. There are more than 400 medicines that can cause dry mouth. They include self-medication and prescription medicines. Among some of the most common drugs that can result in dry mouth are antidepressants (drugs to control depression), pills for anxiety, pain medication, antihistamines (a drug that blocks the action of antihistamine, (usually used to control allergies), diuretics (also known as water pills, treat a variety of conditions, such as high blood pressure and glaucoma) and decongestants (they come in pills, liquids, nose drops, and nasal sprays).

8.Cancer Treatment. Chemotherapy can slow saliva production or make the saliva thicker during treatment, but the problem usually resolves once treatment is complete.

Radiation may damage the salivary glands directly, but whether the damage is permanent or not depends on the dose and location of the treated area and this can also cause dry lips.
According to him, the BNI has no mandate to issue out such an order to media houses considering such roles should be performed by the National Media Commission or the Ghana Journalists Association.

The BNI in a statement on their invitation of the two radio panelists who threatened judges on Accra-based Montie FM, said it ... further observes that thus far, several electronic and print media outlets have become notorious for their intemperate vituperations, personal attacks, and outright insults, among others.This is a serious security concern that we will not allow festering, the statement added.

But Stephen Frimpong Manso argues that in terms of rule of law, the BNI is going beyond its bounds.

Let us consider the fact that the BNI works in harmony with other security agencies, but I was expecting this not to have come from the BNI but from the other ones, for example, the police because this issue borders on criminality and when it comes to criminal offence, I believe the police plays a dominant role, he told Radio Ghana.

He added that When it comes to the issue of the media, well also they can be advised, as they did, but whether that is their mandate is my issue. Is it the BNI to advise the media to really be decorous? he asked, adding that That is a challenge and I believe that the right thing must be done.

I think they [BNI] should be given the opportunity to be educated on some of these issues so that they dont go beserk, he said.

The law lecturer further argued that the GJA and the NMC have failed to ensure sanity on the airwaves, making it possible for agencies such as the BNI to intervene.
In an interview with Pulse Ghana, Kwao Amegashie, a Ghanaian who has lived in the United States for over 30 years, shootings such as this creates a sense of vulnerability among the Ghanaian Americans in the state.

When something like this happens, the first question is why is this happening to black folks?... It creates a sense of vulnerability in our community...That is because we are also black and are also exposed to this.

When asked about young Ghanaians, Amegashie said "as a general rule we tell our children to obey what the police say and also to be careful because they are of the same colour as these people getting involved in these shootings."

The father of two, who lives in Brooklyn Park, worries that even obeying the police is no longer enough. According to Castiles girlfriend, he was reaching for his identification (which the police had asked him to) when he was shot.
Attaching lie detector tests to courthouses could go a long way in restoring the culture of truthfulness, justice and social stability. Time and money would be saved adjudicating on the issues, he said in an interview with Nigerian-based newspaper The Guardian.

"If only lie detector machines could be attached to the lying mouths of some of these so-called professional journalists and commentators, our society would stay focused and the lift-off in the society will also become inevitable. Any loss of lift will not undermine the stability of our society, he added.

Read also:Rawlings at 69

"The high-level London conference on corruption offers an opportunity not only for countries in Africa and the developing world to revise and enhance their strategies for combating corruption, but also for developed countries whose banks have served as a safe haven for stolen wealth from Africa and elsewhere to repatriate those funds
Mr. Bonsu is reported to have taken a unilateral decision to remove Amoamanhene, Nana Agyenim Boateng from the Kejetia Market project board without informing the Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II.

Nana Agyenim subsequently petitioned the Asanteman Council over the matter.

The Council on Monday, July 4, summoned Kojo Bonsu over the matter but he failed to appear before the Council.

He was however represented by the Regional Minister, Alexander Akon.

The Ashanti Regional Minister subsequently explained that the Chief Executive of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA), Kojo Bonsu failed to appear before the Asanteman Council on Monday because he had taken ill.

Below is the full statement from the KMA Boss:

APOLOGY TO THE KUMASI TRADITIONAL COUNCIL AND NANANOM OF ASANTEMAN.

I have taken notice of concerns raised by Nananom of the Kumasi Traditional Council over recent developments in the metropolis.

I wish to render an unqualified apology to Asantehene Otumfour Osei Tutu II and Nananom for any actions and inactions on my part, which may have incurred their displeasure.

Since assuming office as the Metropolitan Chief Executive of Kumasi, I have enjoyed tremendous support and cooperation from Nananom. Together, we have developed a healthy working relationship as stakeholders in the collective pursuit of the development, peace and progress of the Kumasi Metropolis.

I shall therefore continue to cherish my relationship with Nananom and take all the necessary traditional steps to repair and protect same.

***END***

KOJO BONSU
The statement, signed and issued in Accra by the deputy power minister, Abu Jinapor, said the interruption in power supply is due to "temporary difficulties" occasioned by the following:

READ MORE: PUWU challenges Mahama claims on subsidy

Touching on the tariff subsidy, the ministry clarified an earlier statement by the Electricity Company of Ghana in which it said it was implementing government subsidy to cushion Ghanaians.

"The Ministry has also noted varying commentary on the rationalization of lifeline tariffs and wishes to state that it has become necessary to carry out this re-alignment to ensure equity and fairness in the benefits of the lifeline tariff," the statement said.

According to the statement, following extensive consultation amongst the power sector stakeholders, the electricity billing system has been realigned and all anomalies corrected. Consequently, customers of ECG and NEDCO are expected to enjoy some relief in the amount paid for electricity consumption.

READ MORE: PUWU warns of high electricity tariffs if ECG is privatised
A statement signed by the National Chairman of the party, Prof Edmund N. Delle said Nabila Basiru, the deputy Youth Organiser has also been appointed as Youth Organiser.

The Convention Peoples Party (CPP) on June 30, 2016, suspended its General Secretary, Nii Akomfrah and National Youth Organiser, Ernesto Yeboah following the controversy surrounding the Ford vehicle gift offered President John Mahama by a Burkinabe contractor.

Akomfrah and Ernesto Yeboah had openly criticised the flag bearer of the party, Ivor Greenstreet after he said there was nothing wrong with Mahamas decision to accept the car gift from the said contractor.

They subsequently petitioned the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice over the matter, arguing that the president disregarded the guidelines on conflict of interest in accepting the vehicle gift.
Earlier the regional executive announced that the primary will be held tomorrow (Saturday, July 9, 2016).

But the regional secretary of the party Donatus Akamugre said they had to postpone the primary because of delays in receiving electoral materials from Accra.

We have gone biometric the number of biometric college members have increased tremendously. We realised that the materials were not ready and the scheduled time for the materials to arrive in the region is up

He further explained that to prevent any misunderstanding during and after the election, they saw the need to postpone it and put all things in place.

So we realised if the materials come in late and then we try to struggle to get it to the ground and its not properly distributed and then people have not been given proper information on it, people will have problems with it. The party deem it necessary to rather postpone the election to July 16

The primary in the constituency was earlier postponed after some members of the party demanded the disqualification of the incumbent MP Abuga Pele because he is standing trial over a GYEEDA scandal.

The Chief Executive Officer of , Philip Assibit and Abuga Pele are currently facing trial for their alleged role in the GYEEDA scandal. Pele has been charged with intentionally misapplying public property, willfully causing financial loss to the state and abetment of crime. Assibit is facing charges of defrauding by false pretence and also causing loss to public property.

But the partys regional secretariat indicated that Pele has been cleared to conduct its parliamentary primary since the issues raised have been resolved by the National Executive of the party.

Abuga Pele will be competing with Rudolf Nsowine Amega-Etego and Mr. Jonathan Nyaaba on July 16. The regional secretary of the party Donatus Akamugre said they have informed all the contestants of the latest development.

The aspirants have received the news it hasnt gone down well with them. We all know that it involves money, obviously nobody would have wished that we extend the time, but it is better we took this decision because we do not want the election to come on for anybody to say that the election is improper. It is better for us to waste time and get the appropriate materials for all to accept the results.
It is much ado about nothing They better concentrate on what they can do to win elections than engaging in a useless and fruitless petition against the President or an alleged impeachment against the President which process is even faulty from the start, he told Citi FM.

According to sources in Parliament the Minority side has started gathering signatures of New Patriotic Party (NPP) MPs in a bid to have the Speaker of the House open an impeachment proceedings against the President or have him investigated.

50 minority MPs have so far added their signatures to a document which seeks to push for a Parliamentary investigation into President John Mahamas Ford Expedition Saga or an impeachment proceeding against the him.

Read also:Car Gift Saga

But Alhaji Fuseini, who is also a former Chairman of the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee in Parliament, maintained that the Minoritys actions would yield no results.

He further stated that the Minority should have engaged more with both sides of the house before they even come public with what they are doing.

President Mahama however confirmed receiving the said Ford cars but denied the bribery allegations levelled against him. In his defence, the President said he was not a fan of American cars and that the Ford vehicle in question had been put into the pool of state cars.
He was of the belief that it is an evil act perpetrated by the enemies ofIslam who claim to be Muslims but dont understand the very core of the religion.

He explained:

He made reference to the fact that Islam means submission and peace, while terror means an extreme thing thereby making it two different worlds.

Islam represents total peace and submission to the will of the Almighty and spreading peace and showing love a hallmark, any act contrary to that is not Islam, like bombing innocent people, he said.

he added.

The television anchor further explained that even though terrorists mention the name of Allah in their activities, it has nothing to do with the religion because the teachings of the holy book (Quran) does not teach violence in any form.

Sheikh Mohammed made reference to the recent attack carried out close to the burial place of Prophet Mohammed in and said no true Muslims will do that because according to the teachings, so much respect is accorded to the Prophet of Allah (Mohammed).

he said.

According to him, terrorism has nothing to do with religion because the world has experienced a lot of terror acts including among Hindus and Christians.
The prospects of having run to your parents to fund your travel dreams or having hustle your way for the money can easily deter any student without active employment.

Air travel is one of the safest modes of transport however on the continent, it remains the least popular. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) forecasts that this trend will reverse. It identified that seven of the ten fastest-growing markets in percentage terms will be in Africa in the near future.

The main reason hindering air travel by Africans is the cost of airplane tickets.

One airline that is seeking to increase the number of air passengers in Africa is Kenya Airways.

With a staggering 25 percent discount for all students travelling by air, the airline is making air travel on the continent cheaper for students.

Students across Africa travel for varied reason including for study in other African countries, family visits and tourism purposes. According to a 2010 study, there are over 380,000 African students are on the move every year to study in many countries on the continent and outside the continent. This number is estimated to have been increased to over 500,000.

And if you're looking to travel as a student for holiday reasons, here are the best holiday locations in Africa.

Kenya Airways runs in over 60 destinations with London, Cape Town, Nairobi, Kampala, Dubai and Accra among its top destinations. This means that students will be spoiled for choice as to where they can travel to.

Kenya Airways is one of Africas leading air passenger carriers consistently winning top industry awards. Kenya Airways was adjudged Best Airline in Africa in the World Travel Awards 2016.

It had also won Africas Leading Airline-Business Class award in the World Travel Awards 2015.

Kenya Airways, The Pride of Africa; flies daily from Accra to 43 destinations in Africa, with a special 25% discount for all students.

Kenya Airways was recently voted Africas Leading Airline and has won the award for Leading Airline Business Class Africa for 4 consecutive years. Its holidays solutions business unit, KQ Holidays, specializes in putting together awesome holiday packages across the world, but especially within Africa.

Kenya Airways takes pride for being in the forefront of connecting Africa to the World and the World to Africa through its hub at the ultra-modern Terminal 1A at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi.
Banking supervision director, Tokunbo Martins, said "one or two" commercial banks had failed liquidity tests but that they were not in the same situation as Skye.

The central bank on Monday said Skye Bank's liquidity ratio has been below the regulatory limit for a while and it had resorted to its rediscount window for support, prompting its top executives to resign.

Martins said the central bank was working with the banks to restore their ratios and sought to reassure depositors that there was no need to panic.

"We have our eyes on one or two other banks right now but they are not in a state of distress," she told a local television station.

"We have our eyes on all banks."

After replacing Skye's executives on Monday, depositors rushed to withdraw their funds. Martins said Skye was able to meet its obligations and that the central bank was providing support until the new management can bring in fresh funds.

She added that the banking industry was healthy.

Nigeria's central bank has the authority to remove bank executives, powers which it exercised during the 2007-09 global financial crisis when it sacked nine CEOs at banks which were deemed undercapitalised.

Excessive risk taking and last year's shifting of government funds from the banks into the central bank were partly responsible for the liquidity shortfalls, Martins said.

Skye's problems worsened after it used short-term funding to acquire Mainstreet Bank in 2014 but failed to attract fresh funds, she said.
The model took to her instagram page yesterday, July 7, 2016, to reveal the bittersweet feeling of raising a black son in these trying times, while advising parents to love on their kids as much as possible as it could be their last opportunity do so.

Posting a sweet photo of her 3-year-old son, Sebastian, whom she shares with rapper ex, Wiz Khalifa, Amber wrote:

I woke up this morning to my beautiful son with such a heavy heart. I grabbed my baby and kissed him, hugged him, told him how beautiful his skin and hair is and let him know that one day he will be able to change the world and I will love him and accept him no matter what.

I stayed off of social media all day today to spend every waking second of my day off with my boy and loved him up.

Now that hes warm in his bed it is so bittersweet that I have my baby next to me and other women are losing their babies left and right. Im filled with such sadness. Alton and Philando were somebodies babies and they had babies themselves. Kiss ur babies tonight no matter how old they are and tell them you love them more than anything! Because at this rate we dont know how much time we have left with them.

On Tuesday, July 5, 2016, Alton Sterling was killed by two police officers outside a convenience store in Louisiana, and almost 24 hours later, Philando Castile was killed during a routine check up.
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The shootings have sparked another round of controversy, debate and outrage in America concerning how law enforcement officers deal with minorities.

Today, July 8, 2016, Hip-Hop mogul and rapper Jay Z released a new song called 'Spiritual' where he touched on police brutality in black communities. Providing a back drop to the song, Jay Z revealed that the song had been done months ago but he didn't release it because he sadly felt that the song will always be relevant.

", co-president of record label ) told me I should drop it when Mike Brown died, sadly I told him, 'this issue will always be relevant he wrote on Tidal on a black backdrop. "I'm saddened and disappointed in THIS America - we should be further along. WE ARE NOT. I trust God and know everything that happens is for our greatest good, but man.... it's tough right now" he further wrote.

ALSO READ: Jesse Williams speech is a lesson to Nigerian celebrities

Jay Z ended his statement by quoting African-American social crusader Frederick Douglass. "Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe."

ALSO READ: Police vow to boycott Beyonce's concert

His wife, pop star Beyonce also released a statement concerning the police killings. "We are sick and tired of the killings of young men and women in our communities. It is up to us to take a stand and demand that they 'stop killing us.' We don't need sympathy. We need people to respect our lives" wrote Beyonce on her website.

Later in the day during her performance in Glasgow Beyonce observed a minute of silence on stage. The names of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile also appeared on the screen alongside other victims of police brutality.

Rapper Drake who normally keeps quiet about these type of issues released his own statement yesterday too. The Hip-Hop star said he was disheartened and scared over the Louisiana shooting. "I am grateful to be able to call America my second home. Last night when i saw the video of Alton Sterling being killed, it left me disheartened, emotional and truly scared. I woke up this morning with a strong need to say something.

"It's impossible to ignore that the relationship between black and brown communities and law enforcement remains strained as it was decades ago. No one begins their life as a hastag. Yet the trend of being reduced to one continues.

"This is real and i am concerned. Concerned for the safety of my family, my friends and any human being that could fall victim to this pattern. I do not know the answer. But i believe things can change for the better. Open and honest dialogue if the first step.

"My thoughts and prayers are with the Sterling family and any family that has lost someone to this cycle of violence.

"Be safe out there. More life" posted Drake on Instagram.

R&B star Chris Brown has spoken candidly on the issue and has also released a song. Other artistes who have released songs over the recent police brutality cases are Swizz Beatz and Solange Knowles.
Welcome to the Pulse Community! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Welcome to the Pulse Community! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected!
The incident happened on Wednesday, July 6, as the 36-year-old Chidi and his fiancee, Chinyere, were in a park when a man confronted them, throwing racist taunts at them.

It was gathered that the attacker had insulted the couple by calling them 'African Monkeys', advancing towards the woman, an action that got the victim angry and he rose to defend his girlfriend.

An altercation ensued and the Italian used a ripped-out road-sign pole to hit him repeatedly on the head and he fell to the ground and never regained consciousness.

He later died in a hospital later in the day. According to the report, the late Chidi had been in Italy for eight months and had been living in a shelter run by a Catholic charity, Caritas.

His record showed that he and his girlfriend had fled Nigeria to Italy after Boko Haram insurgents attacked him and his family.

A source in the charity home said:

A few asylum seekers were hosted at the local Catholic mission, and apparently that town and that area is not new to episodes of intolerance and racism.

The guy who is allegedly responsible is notorious in town for his racist views. According to the local priest who hosts the refugees, he calls every African a monkey.
The man's son posted the sad incident on his Instagram account.

Read what the younger Ogbole posted:

"Mr Francis Ebonyi Ogbole was travelling to Benue State for the burial of his junior sister. On his way to the Iddo Park, Oyingbo, Lagos State, escorted by his children which makes four people in the car, they were stopped by with metro police van registration number KSF-176 EE

The policemen requested for all the necessary papers which he presented. As he was entering his car, a policeman, , with force number F/NO-372727, said no he couldn't leave because the glass of his car was tinted."

"Mr. Francis, however, told him that it was because it still early and dark, around 5:30a.m, that the glass is not tinted, but the policeman was looking for a way to extort money from him.

Out of anger, the policeman pushed him and he fell, broke his head and died instantly."
It was gathered that the mother and son, who both reside in Aguda, Surulere area of the state, are facing a two-count charge of conspiracy and attempted murder.

According to the police prosecutor, Sergeant Donjor Perezi, Ashile and her son had, on June 15, at their residence, engaged the landlady, Taiwo Adesina, in a fight and in the process, beat her up severely and tried to strangle her.

The accused tried to strangle the woman by tying a wrapper so hard on her neck," Perezi told the court, adding that the offences contravened Sections 228 and 409 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011.
In delivering judgement, the president of the court, Justice Marcel Okoh, sentenced Chukwuedo, a 30-year-old man, to seven years in jail for conspiracy to commit rape and 14 years with hard labour for the substantive offence of rape.

Okoh also handed down a seven year jail term on 33-year-old Amaechi for count one bordering on conspiracy to commit rape and two years imprisonment with hard labour, for indecent assault on the girl.

The Judge held that the prosecution from the State Ministry of Justice was able to prove the essential ingredients of conspiracy and rape against the brothers and jailed them accordingly.

The prosecution led by an Assistant Chief State Counsel from the State Ministry of Justice, A. P. Popo, had told the court:

"The two brothers, Chukwedo and Amaechi Mohaga, had, on or about June 6, 2015, at Ibusa, conspire and executed their act of conspiracy by raping the 12-years old girl (name withheld), thereby, committed an offence punishable under sections 516 and 358 of the Criminal Code Laws of Delta State of Nigeria, 2006."

The siblings, the court heard, had abducted the girl on her way to a market to buy food stuff for her mother, took her to a classroom in a primary school and forcefully took turns raping her.

Giving evidence in the court, the girl narrated how she was defiled:

My mother sent me to buy okro and I went to a small market but I did not see okro to buy, but somebody directed me to one Aunty Nkems house but I could not locate the house.

It was at that point I saw the two men in a compound eating and I asked them if they knew Aunty Nkems house and they offered to lead me there.
The 26-year-old Onyekwere, a graduate of the Accounting from the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, was posted to serve at the Akwa Ibom State Government House, Uyo, the state capital, before she was involved in a ghastly accident in the state and lost her life, on June 23.

The victim was said to be returning from her place of duty at the government house when the crash occurred.

It was learnt that the lady could have survived if witnesses at the scene of the accident had rushed her to a hospital but instead, they were busy taking photos of the crash and posting on social media.

Photo Credit: Facebook

This was revealed by Rev. Father Boniface Nwaigwe, a professor and lecturer in the Department of Philosophy, University of Port Harcourt, who announced during a requiem mass at Saint Brigids Catholic Church, Nnarambia, that people who witnessed the accident did not assist the victim by taking her to a hospital, but were busy snapping the pictures of the accident and posting them on social media.

We are gradually losing our humanity. It is also very pathetic and difficult to get somebody who can help in any difficult situation.

Christianity has not yet come to Nigeria. Our attitude does not show we are Christians. Any religion that is not self-critical is nonsense. I still need to see the fruit of Christianity in our people.

The Coordinator of the NYSC in Akwa Ibom, Ngozi Chukwuka, said the deceased was a diligent corps member, adding that her posting to the government house was based on merit.

When the Akwa Ibom State Government House asked for three corps members who studied Accounting, Ngozi was among the three that scaled through out of the 38 graduates interviewed."

"It is not the NYSC that caused her death. Her death during the NYSC programme was one of the vicissitudes of life.

It is pertinent at this juncture to disclose that the NYSC bore all the expenses incurred for the burial of the deceased. It is our prayer that God grants her soul eternal repose.

The female Corps member going home
The apex court which had a five-man panel, unanimously held that the General Court Martial was right to sentence Ahmed to four years imprisonment, after he had appeal the judgment.

While delivering judgement on the case, Justice Kudirat Kekekere-Ekun, dismissed Ahmed's appeal against the verdict of the court martial, declaring that the appeal filed by Ahmed against the judgment was nullified.

The Supreme Court agreed with the court martial that the prosecution proved its case of defilement against the convict.

I am of the view that the lower court (Court of Appeal) was right when it affirmed the decision of the General Court Martial that the prosecution had proved its case against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt.

Furthermore, so long as a person has carnal knowledge of a girl under the age of 16, whether it is with her consent or not, an offence is committed.

No special grounds have been shown by the appellant to warrant interference by this court with the concurrent findings of fact by the two lower courts.

I therefore hold that the appeal lacks merit. It is accordingly dismissed. The judgment of the Court of Appeal, Abuja division, affirming the conviction and sentence of the appellant to a term of four years imprisonment by the General Court Marshal is hereby affirmed, Justice Kekere-Ekun ruled.
The duo were reportedly arraigned before Mrs A.A. Famobiwo of magistrate court 3, Surulere for assaulting the FRSC official whose identity has been withheld.

The suspects, Nwandu Onyeka and Okechukwu Jackson, were arraigned on three count charge of conspiracy, assault and obstruction.

Onyeka and Jackson pleaded not guilty to the charges, and have been granted bail in the sum N50,000 and two sureties respectively.

ALSO READ: DPO batters female warden for stopping his car in Ogun
The Prosecutor, Insp Taiwo Adegoke told the court that the accused committed the offence on April .2 at about 1. O0 p.m. in Ile-Ife, Osun.

Adegoke said the accused allegedly defrauded one Pastor Oluwasanmi Samuel by collecting N200,000 on the pretext of buying and fixing some aluminum doors in his house.

The offence contravened Section 419 of the Criminal Code, Laws of Osun, 2003.

The accused pleaded not guilty.

Counsel to the accused, Mr Wole Olaleye, urged the court to grant him bail on liberal terms.

The Magistrate, Mrs Habitat Bashir, granted the accused bail in the sum of N100,000 and two sureties in like sum.

Bashir said the sureties must reside within the court's jurisdiction and also show evidence of tax payment to the state government.
The Chief Magistrate, Mrs Igho Braimah, jailed the accused after he pleaded guilty to the charge.

The convict had in the plea told the court that he committed the act for money ritual.

Braimah said that no matter what a father considered opportunity to become rich, he should not yield to the temptation of nursing idea of having canal knowledge of ``his blood, let alone ``really doing it.

Consequently, she sentenced the accused to 14 years jail term.

The prosecutor, Mr Osaretin Ogiehon, had told the court that the accused committed the incest sometime in June, 2016.

He said that act, which was done without the consent of the girl, took place at their 37, Upper S and T Barracks Street, Off Uselu-Lagos Road, Benin home.

The prosecutor told the court that the offence contravened section 358 of the Criminal Code.

Led in evidence by the prosecutor, the victim of the incest had told the court that her father gave her concoction, which made her unconscious before he committed the act.
While many readers have been begging her to forgive her husband, a majority say they will take the same step as she and divorce a cheating spouse.

Read her letter here:

"My name is Udy and I just got married six months ago but as I write this, I am done with the marriage. I want to file a divorce but I need to get some wider range of advice from your teeming readers.

I know many would wonder why I would decide to walk out on such a young marriage but I must say that there are some women who would not take adultery or a cheating spouse lying low, and I am such a woman.

I am a very jealous woman and one thing I can never accept is sharing my man with another woman, not to talk of the man being my lawfully wedded husband.

I met my husband, Donald, two years ago after my so-called fiance, Matt, got my friend pregnant. In his defense, Matt said Amanda seduced him and he had sex with her once and the result was the pregnancy. I wished them good luck and walked away.

That was when I met Don and though I did not accept to date him initially, he came on so strong and had all the qualities I wanted in a man.

Gradually, I began to fall in love with him and after a year, he proposed. It took me six months to agree to marry Don, and that was after I had put him to several tests, the most important being his faithfulness.

In that period, Don had dropped every relationship he had and since we were almost together every other day, I had no reason to believe he was cheating on me.

We got married in early February, 2016, in a big society wedding but six months later, I am ready to walk away. On the day I would always call 'Black-Monday', Don and I had left the home at about 6am for our various places of work. he was even the one that dropped me off in my office before going to his.

But at about 8am, I started feeling cramps in my stomach and when it got worse, my Line Manager advised I go to the hospital. After tests in the hospital, the doctor told me I was two months pregnant and that it was a normal sign with an early trimester.

I called my husband's number to inform him how I was feeling but his line was switched off. I felt he was busy at work and would not want to be distracted.

I called my boss and told her the result of the test and she told me to take the day off and rest till I was strong enough to come to work. I took a taxi home and the first sign that something was wrong was when I saw Don's car parked on our street. I was surprised because I never expected him to be home at that time.

I did not give a second thought to that and felt there must be a reason for him to be home. I hurried into our compound and clearly noticed the way the security man looked at me. The sitting room door was locked and I went to the kitchen door at the back and used my key to let myself into the house.

I froze when I saw a lady's handbag and shoes in the sitting room. My head was swirling at the moment and several thoughts were running in my mind. I prayed it was not what I was thinking.

I tiptoed towards our bedroom and the unmistakable sounds of sex coming out hit me straight in the heart. I turned the handle of the door and it opened and what did I see, my husband was on top of a strange woman on our bed.

They did not see me immediately until I screamed and fainted. I came out of coma some hours later and the incident came back to me with such force I almost passed out again. The most painful thing is that I had a miscarriage because of the shock of what I saw.

Don, friends and even family members on both sides have been begging me to give him another chance but I do not think I can ever forgive him or forget what i saw. I have since packed out of the house and am currently staying with a friend but the rage in me has refused to go down.

Udy."

The teaser for the day was:

How Nigeria voted:

I will divorce him/her immediately - 44%

I will forgive him/her to save my marriage - 37%

I will also engage in adultery as a way of revenge - 7%

I will just overlook it for the sake of my marriage - 14%
Dr Jide Idris, the Commissioner for Health, Lagos State, gave the advice on Friday at the induction of the 2015 graduating set.

He said that the first aim of the profession was to save life which he described as the special role naturally ascribed to doctors within the health team.

"Healthcare has not always been recognised as a team sport as we have recently come to think of it, because of rapid change will continue to accelerate as both clinicians and patients, integrate new technologies into their management of wellness.

"The care of a patient is the joint responsibility of the health team with each professional cadre playing distinct and important roles in the continuum of patient management.

Teamwork requires conscious effort, compromise and understanding because a doctor cannot play the role of a nurse, pharmacist, and laboratory scientist.

"All teams have certain roles and responsibilities that are routinely indicated to support the team's functioning.

"These roles include: team leadership as well as other tasks. I still believe that the doctor is best placed to be the leader of the health team," Idris said.

Idris urged the inductees to be hard working and committed to their duties.

"Contribute positively to the development of the health sector and impact on the well-being of the citizens.

"This is a responsibility that should be taken on with every sense of diligence and respect for the human life and its complexities," he said.

Also speaking, Prof Folashade Ogunsola, the Provost, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, said that the burden of ill-health was on the increase while the numbers of healthcare professionals were becoming fewer in the health system.

"We have one doctor to 3,500 patients and one dentist to 55,000 population as against 1:600 and 1:7500 that is recommended by World Health Organisation (WHO).

" The numbers for other health professionals are as bad which means we are fighting a war in which we are greatly outnumbered.

"We need physician scientists in the clinical and basic sciences to push forward the frontiers of medical knowledge.

"We need interdisciplinary service not only between medics but also with other health professionals to solve complex problems," Ogunsola said.

Responding on behalf of the graduates, Mr Olusola Akinade, said he would serve the nation by saving lives, having trained as a professional in the health sector.

He also advised the students to believe in themselves and use their secret weapons by reading well.
Ayade made the appeal on Friday in Calabar while briefing newsmen after a meeting with security chiefs on measures to tackle insecurity in the state.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the state had witnessed the incidences of kidnapping, cultism, and militancy in the past three months.

The governor said that following the scraping of `Operation Pulo Shield' and replacing it with the `Operation Delta Safe', criminals in other parts of Niger Delta had relocated to Calabar and environs.

According to him, security reports showed that 47 suspects have been arrested in connection with the heinous crimes in parts of the state.

``We are sending a passionate appeal to President Buhari to help us extend `Operation Delta Safe' to Cross River to help us fight militancy, kidnapping, cultism and other heinous crimes.

``In the last three months, some criminal elements have turned Cross River into a safe haven for kidnapping. We must fight them back; we are ready to flush them out of the state.

``We need urgent assistance from the Presidency, if not, Cross River will continue to be a safe haven for these criminals.

``We have arrested 47 suspects so far, and from investigations, all these suspects are from neighbouring states. Some of them have started confessing; we are on red alert to arrest more.

``Any government official we discover to be in connection with these criminals will be sacked and handed over to security agencies for prosecution, he said.

The governor said the government had supported security agencies in the state with 30 operational vehicles to help strengthen their operation within Calabar city.

``As the Governor of the state, I am assuring investors of their safety. Cross River is the most peaceful state in the country.

``With the support of security agencies in the state, we will ensure that residents and tourists go about their legal businesses without fear of kidnapping and intimidation.

``We have discovered all the nine routes of these kidnappers. The stop and search operation will be on the increase to curb this ugly trend of kidnapping in the state.

``Cross River is not a home for criminals. As a state, we must employ new tactics to chase these criminals away.
Daily Post reports that two X F-7Ni Airforce jets destroyed terrorists' location in the Northern part of Borno state.

According to the Airforce Director of Public Relations and Information, Ayodele FamuyiwaThe location, as can be seen from the enclosed footage, harbours BHT makeshift structures and about 4-6 clusters of solar panels which are used by the Terrorists to power communications equipment and for lighting.

The latest strike is part of the air operations conducted by the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) in support of the efforts by own surface forces and the Multi National Joint Task Force to rid the northern part of Borno of the remnants BHTs in an operation codenamed OPERATION GAMA AIKI.

Famuyiwa also added that The location, prior to the strike, had been under surveillance for sometimes but was reported active by a NAF Beechcraft aircraft on Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) mission. Thereafter, the Fighter aircraft were immediately scrambled for interdiction.

The success of this operation is another major setback for the BHTs even as the NAF intensifies air operations in the Northeast against the insurgents. More so, it is instructive to note that the mission yesterday was conducted by crew amid the Sallah celebration.

This brings to fore the commitment of NAF personnel towards successfully bringing the hostility in the Northeast to an end within the shortest possible time.

The Nigerian Army on Wednesday, July 6, 2016, undefinedthree years after it was closed due to the Boko Haram insurgency.
Buhari made the remark on Friday in Sokoto in his condolence message to the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa'ad Abubakar III, the people and governments of Sokoto and Zamfara States.

The president was represented at the burial of the late politician by the Defence Minister, Lt.-Gen. Abdulrahman Danbazau (rtd), who led a seven-man delegation from the presidency.

Buhari said, ``His (Shinkafis) demise is not only a loss to his family, Sokoto and Zamfara states, but to the entire nation.''

The Sultan commended the president for sending a high powered delegation to represent him at the burial.

He lauded the governors of Sokoto, Zamfara and Kebbi states for their concern and the action they took since the demise of the late Marafa on Thursday.

Gov. Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State described the death of the Shinkafi as as a national loss
Based on the service rules in the security circle, I owe it a duty to obey the President and Commander-In-Chief. Ex-President Jonathan approved all the expenses incurred by ONSA.

I am ready to prove in court how we complied with the directive of the ex-President.

Daily Post reports that the former NSA said I am ready for trial because they have destroyed my familys name and my professional integrity, especially how we successfully fought Boko Haram and recovered major towns and cities, not villages. They should let my trial start in earnest to enable Nigerians know the truth from falsehood.

Since I was detained in the custody of the Department of State Service (DSS), I have not been shown any warrant to this effect or court order.

I deserve to be shown the warrant of detention by DSS and the purpose for restricting me to house arrest. My detention is unlawful.

Dasuki also wondered why the people linked with the arms purchase fraud have been granted bail, and he is still in custody.

All those who collected funds from ONSA have been granted bail but I am still in custody. I have been granted bail on all the cases filed against me by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and even DSS, but I have not been released.

If all the beneficiaries of the so-called funds are on bail, what have I done wrong? Nigerians should help prevail on the government to grant me bail.

I cannot rock the boat. I am prepared for trial. We did everything with national and security interest, he said.

The Federal Government has refused to release the former NSA despite being granted bail by several courts.

Sambo Dasuki was arrested by the Department of State Service (DSS), on Tuesday, December 1, 2015.
According to Punch sources, the EFCC could invoke the Assets Forfeiture clause to seize the properties in line with sections 28 and 34 of the EFCC (Establishment Act) 2004 and Section 13 (1) of the Federal High Court Act, 2004.

The houses to be seized, which were allegedly bought with illegitimate funds, are four duplexes on Victoria Island in Lagos State and one located at 44 Osun Crescent, Maitama, Abuja.

Fayose is under investigation for allegedly receiving N1.219 billion from the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) through a former Minister of State for Defence, Senator Musiliu Obanikoro, who is currently in school in the United States of America.

Following the freezing of the Governor's Zenith Bank accounts, the EFCC said it has uncovered details of how Fayose has been receiving bribes from state contractors.

Investigations showed that the properties were bought with bribes from Ekiti State contractors. Some of the properties were not bought in Fayoses name but through proxies. So, we will seize all the properties by Gods grace, an EFCC source said.

In a 10-paragraph counter-affidavit deposed to by Tosin Owobo, the EFCC had accused Fayose of using crime proceeds to purchase properties.
Idris made this known at an interactive session with newsmen in Minna after paying a courtesy visit on Gov. Abubakar Bello of Niger.

"The cases of police personnel approved for further education and who obtained additional qualification will be reviewed so that those entitled for promotion will be promoted.

"In looking into their cases we will follow the rule of law or the Police Service Regulation. We are going to revisit it, if there is anybody that was due for promotion and has not been promoted we will do so.

"If the law or regulation says a personnel will be promoted after serving for certain period we will do that. We will revisit it and if there was any miscarriage of justice we will correct it, he assured.

Idris also said that the police would do everything possible to ensure the security of lives and property within the country.

"In a few days, you will see what we are going to do in terms of strengthening security. We are going to work side by side with the public to tackle crime in our society, he said.

Also speaking at the occasion, Bello said that the state government would partner the police to ensure security of lives and property in the state.

"We need your support in terms of security of lives and property in our state, the governor urged journalists.
According to Sahara Reporters, the Chief of Staff to President Buhari, Abba Kyari and the Senate President, Bukola Saraki are secretly planning to withdraw Magus letter of appointment.

Reports say the duo want to take back the letter, under the guise that the President needs to sign it.

Meanwhile, sources say the letter was already signed by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo, while Buhari was in London for receiving treatment for his ear disease.

According to reports, the recent arrest of one of the members of the arms purchase probe panel by the Department of State Services (DSS) is another attempt by the state to implicate Magu.

Sources also reveal that the DSS is reportedly putting pressure on one Air Commodore Muhammad Umar to frame the EFCC boss up.

Attempts to verify the report by Sahara Reporters was unfruitful, as the Presidents Special Assistant to the National Assembly Senate, Ita Enang, refused to comment on the matter.
It's safe to assume that majority of these people will be Muslims especially from the core North and a few from the South who still see these terrorist groups as advancers of the Islamic faith.

While they continue to bask in their ignorance their Muslim Brethren in the Middle East have long woken up and now see clearly what these groups are all about and this can be seen in the poll.

Jordan had 1%, Turkey 8%, Pakistan the highest with 9% while Lebanon did not favour the group at all. This contrasts with African nations who still believe in the Jihad with Senegal polling 11%, Burkina Faso 8%, and Nigeria the highest with 14%.
The oil monitoring group alleged that Baru is one of those that destroyed the NNPC, add that he does not mean well for the corporation.

NDIMRC said the new NNPC boss never liked the reforms initiated by the minister of state for petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu.

The group also condemned the removal of Kachikwu despite the work he has put in place to ensure that peace is restored in the Niger Delta region.

The President of NDIMRC, Nelly Emma, in a statement said The whole world is our witness that we raised alarm in April this year that Baru was desperate to be the GMD of NNPC and was mounting pressure on the President to sack Kachikwu and now we have been vindicated.

We are sad over the unfair treatment of Dr Kachikwu by the President. The former GMD was committed to the total reform of NNPC of which Baru was against. By the sacking of the hard-working Dr Kachikwu and replacing him with Baru, it is now clear to us as a group and the whole world that the President is not serious about his promise to turn NNPC around for the better.

The appointment of Baru by the President is not in the best interest of the nation, but to satisfy the interest of the North. The removal of Dr Kachikwu at a most sensitive time, has raised concerns among stakeholders in the region that the administration of President Buhari has remained adamantly unresponsive to the accusations by the militants that some of the local oil firms exploiting the hydrocarbon resources in the Niger Delta region and polluting the environment belong to non-indigenes of the oil producing communities.

Last April, our findings revealed that the Adviser On Gas to the GMD of NNPC, was behind a devilish rumour that Dr Kachikwu was sacked.

The group alleged that some influential people from the North pressured President Buhari to appoint Baru.

They said it was unfair to remove Kachikwu at a time when he was working hard to restore peace to the Niger-Delta.

The group also recalled how he risked his life to visit Gbaramatu to see the militants, adding that the ministers trip to the troubled Niger-Delta restored a degree of calm in the region.

NDIMRC also said The President should have honoured Dr Kachikwu for his hard work. We must say that we are disappointed with the choice the President made for the NNPC. Can Dr Baru take a trip to the Niger Delta region? As the new GMD of NNPC, can he plead with rampaging militants in the Niger Delta region to give peace a chance and they will listen to him? The choice of Dr Baru as the man at the helm of affairs in NNPC by the President is not the best.

As an oil monitoring group, we are highly disappointed that the President decided to at this crucial time leave the affairs of the NNPC in the hands of Dr Baru who helped to destroy the corporation. We are not impressed that President Buhari in his bid to satisfy Northern Nigeria with more juicy positions at the detriment of the oil producing people of the Niger Delta region left the affairs of NNPC in the hands of a desperate Dr Baru, who will only sit in the comfort of his office in Abuja without thinking about the pains the oil producing people of the Niger Delta region are passing through.

Dr. Ibe Kachikwu is now the Chairman of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) board.

A cross section of Nigerians have also condemned Buhari for appointing Baru as the new NNPC boss.
Jibrilla was speaking Thursday, July 7, when he received traditional rulers who paid him sallah homage at government house in Yola.

While noting that Adamawa was one of the states that is steady in paying workers salary, Jibrilla said that workers in the state needed to appreciate the government for its effort in paying them salary as at when due.

The governor urged traditional rulers to enlighten the people on peaceful coexistence and the need to go back to farm.

He said Adamawa was among the seven states selected for Central Bank of Nigerias (CBN) Anchor Borrower's Rice production programme.

Jibrilla assured them on governments commitment to provide fertilizer to farmers.
The group said they no longer have any account on any social media platform.

This is following the suspension of their account by Twitter recently, because of their alleged violent tweets.

The militant group said this while announcing their latest attack on the Nembe 1, 2, and 3 trunk-line in Bayelsa/River States.

The spokesman of the group, Brig. Gen Mudoch Agbinibo, in a statement obtained from their website, said "At about the of 3am to 5am the Niger Delta Avengers blowup Nembe 1, 2, and 3 trunk-line in Bayelsa/River States.

We still using this medium to warn the general public of impostors Facebook accounts. Niger Delta Avenger is not in Social network anymore. "

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has also confirmed that suspected militants blew up a pipeline belonging to Nigerian Agip Oil Company in Bayelsa state.
For today, Friday 8 2016:

THE GUARDIAN NEWSPAPER

Militants greet Muslims, bomb Chevron manifolds

Bent on making good its operation zero economy threat, the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) yesterday blew up three Chevron manifolds: RMP 22, 23, and 24. READ MORE

Nigeria loses N138b to public holidaysThe three-day public holiday declared by the Federal Government in an economy inching closer to recession, will cost the country N138 billion by the time activities resume today. READ MORE

Theft of human parts at Kwara cemeteries on the rise

They are now being regularly violated no thanks to robbers and scavengers targeting bodies in graves for mutilation and theft of choice parts. READ MORE

THE NATION NEWSPAPER

$15b deals: Im ready for trial, says ex-NSA Dasuki

Former National Security Adviser (NSA) Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd) has protested his detention for alleged $15billion arms deals facilitated by the Office of National Security Adviser (ONSA). READ MORE

Bombings raise fear on Niger Delta

The bombing of oil facilities by the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) has deepened the destruction of the Southsouth environment, Niger Delta Minister Usani Uguru Usani said yesterday. READ MORE

How Fayoses associate wired cash into accounts

Ekiti State Governor Ayodele Fayoses associate Abiodun Agbele wired N1.35billion into three accounts to pay for four of the five duplexes the governor allegedly bought in Lagos, it was learnt yesterday. READ MORE

THE PUNCH NEWSPAPER

80 special prosecutors to try Sarakis forgery case, others

The Federal Government has set up 20 teams of prosecutors, comprising 80 lawyers, who will handle a number of high profile criminal cases investigated by law enforcement agencies, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. READ MORE

Cultists kill 11 in Ogun to mark anniversary

No fewer than 11 persons have been killed by suspected cult members in Igode and Fakale communities in the Sagamu Local Government Area of Ogun State. READ MORE

SERAP sues 11 governors over unpaid salaries

Rights advocacy group, Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, says it has filed a petition before the International Criminal Court against 11 state governors who have been unable to pay workers salaries. READ MORE

BUSINESS DAY NEWSPAPER

Credit to private sector may stretch 5-year low on rising NPLs

Credit to the private sector may stretch its five- year low growth rate recorded in March (2016), BusinessDay has found. READ MORE

PENGASSAN begins withdrawal from oil stations

The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) said on Thursday it had begun a gradual withdrawal of workers from the offshore loading bays and flow stations in the oil and gas industry. READ MORE

Hope dims for mortgage-backed homeownership as PMBs loans decline 31.8%

Hope is fading gradually and steadily for Nigerians looking to become home owners through mortgage, as loans and advances from primary mortgage banks (PMBs) have declined, limiting access through that window considerably. READ MORE

VANGUARD NEWSPAPER

Bombings: Ghana blames power cuts on Nigeria

LAGOS  Ghanaian President, John Mahama, has blamed intermittent power cuts in his country on delays in delivery of crude oil from Nigeria to power thermal plants due to the activities of Niger Delta Avengers, NDA, which had been blowing up oil and gas pipelines in the Niger Delta. READ MORE

Firms must show evidence of pension remittance  PenComLAGOS  The National Pension Commission (PenCom) is pushing for companies that employ a minimum of three staff to disclose evidence of compliance with the Contributory Pension Scheme, CPS, as mandated by the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014 in their financial statements. READ MORE
The statement said the "Janaza prayer (funeral prayer) would be held immediately after the Jumaat prayers at the mosque located just outside the Sultan's Palace.

"Marafa's remains will arrive Sokoto Friday morning. The Janaza rites will be held after the Jumaat prayers, after which he will be interred at the Hubbare here in Sokoto.

"This is to correct the impression that the prayer and the internment will be held outside Sokoto. Shinkafi, who held the traditional title of Marafan Sokoto, died at the Harefield Hospital, Hill End Road, Harefield, Middlesex, in the United Kingdom Wednesday afternoon after a prolonged illness," the statement explained.

He was aged 79.
Stars of the hit HBO show Lena Headey, Maisie Williams and Liam Cunningham, recently revealed how they would like the to end if they had the power.

They revealed this during their visit to Syrian refugees with the International Rescue Committee.

ALSO READ:

"I think she meets a huge, great death by Arya," said Headey.

"I'd love for her to be a bit of a lone ranger, kind of like the Hound. I don't really want her to reunite with her family because I don't think that they're the same people anymore, or that she's the same person anymore. I think she's better off on her own," said Williams.

"I don't want a knife in the back, I don't want him blown up with wildfire, I don't want to be poisoned. I think perhaps he would open a little flower shop somewhere and settle down with a lot of attractive women from Dorne with lots of Dornish wine," said Cunningham.

ALSO READ: undefined

HBO ended its undefinedon Sunday, June 26, 2016 with Daenerys finally coming back to Westeros; Jon Snow as king of the North and Cersei sitting on the Iron Throne.

Just when fans have accepted that you would have to wait a full year for a new episode and season of show, showrunners revealed that due to the long-awaited arrival of winter, season seven filming has been pushed back.

ALSO READ: undefined

In a recent interview with EW, the showrunners confirmed that the seventh season is the penultimate season of show which is based on the popular book series A Song of Ice and Fire, by George R.R. Martin.
What better way to ease off the stress of the week than watch a good movie.

With that in mind, check out our list of movies currently showing in cinemas across Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt.

Starring: Yvonne Okoro, Ik Ogbonna, Nkem Owoh

Synopsis: Set in Accra, Ghana, the comedy revolves around two young lovers who are of Nigerian and Ghanaian origin. Yvonne Okoro plays the role of Ama, a London based Ghanaian lady who brings her Nigerian boyfriend, Chuks played by Blossom Chukwujekwu, home to meet her parents, resulting in all hell being let loose.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 1:50PM, 6:00PM

Friday - Thursday: 12:00PM

Starring: John Travolta, Christopher Meloni, Amanda Schull

Synopsis: A man is out for justice after a group of corrupt police officers are unable to catch his wife's killer.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 10:50AM, 2:50PM, 9:10PM

Sunday: 2:50PM, 9:10PM

Fri-Thur: 1:45pm, 5:40pm, 8:25pm

Starring: Idris Elba, Richard Madden, Kelly Reilly

Synopsis: A young con artist and former CIA agent embark on an anti-terrorist mission in France.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 9:15pm

4.

Starring: Ellen Page, Ron Perlman, Rainn Wilson

Synopsis: ROBO-DOG is a real-world fantasy film for the whole family. When Tyler's furry best friend dies tragically, his inventor Dad creates a new dog to take his place - complete with mechanical powers and robotic abilities to keep everyone on their toes.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 10:30AM, 3:15PM, 9:00PM

Friday: 12:25PM, 2:15PM, 2:20PM, 4:30PM

Saturday - Thursday: 2:25PM, 2:15PM, 4:30PM

Fri-Thur: 10:15am, 11:55am

Friday - Thursday: 12:40 PM, 1:50 PM, 3:45 PM

Starring: Vera Farmiga, Patrick Wilson, Madison Wolfe

Synopsis: Lorraine and Ed Warren travel to north London to help a single mother raising four children alone in a house plagued by malicious spirits.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 8:35pm

Friday - Thursday: 8:10PM

Starring: Neel Sethi, Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley

Synopsis: The man-cub Mowgli flees the jungle after a threat from the tiger Shere Khan. Guided by Bagheera the panther and the bear Baloo, Mowgli embarks on a journey of self-discovery, though he also meets creatures who don't have his best interests at heart.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 11:00am

Starring: Travis Fimmel, Paula Patton, Ben Foster

Synopsis: The peaceful realm of Azeroth stands on the brink of war as its civilization faces a fearsome race of invaders: orc warriors fleeing their dying home to colonize another. As a portal opens to connect the two worlds, one army faces destruction and the other faces extinction. From opposing sides, two heroes are set on a collision course that will decide the fate of their family, their people, and their home.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 2:50PM, 7:00PM, 9:20PM

Fri-Thur: 1:55pm

Starring: James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence

Synopsis: With the emergence of the world's first mutant, Apocalypse, the X-Men must unite to defeat his extinction level plan.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 1:00pm

Starring: Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Danielle Nicolet

Synopsis: After he reunites with an old school pal through Facebook, a mild-mannered accountant is lured into the world of international espionage.

Showing:

Monday - Thursday: 2:15pm, 4:15pm, 6:20pm, 8:25pm

Friday - Thursday: 2:00PM, 6:15PM, 8:30PM

Friday - Thursday: 12:00PM, 4:30PM

Fri, Sat, Wed & Thu: 5:40 PM, 8:05 PM, 10:30 PM

Sun - Tue: 5:40 PM, 8:05 PM

(--VIP SHOWS--)

Daily: 3:15 PM

Starring: Liam Hemsworth, Jeff Goldblum, Bill Pullman

Synopsis: Two decades after the first Independence Day invasion, Earth is faced with a new extra-Solar threat. But will mankind's new space defenses be enough?

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 3:30pm, 6:00pm

Friday - Tuesday: 4:30PM

Friday - Thursday: 3:00PM, 7:10PM, 9:30PM

Daily: 2:15 PM, 4:45 PM, 7:15 PM, 9:45 PM

(--VIP SHOWS--)

Daily: 8:00 PM

Starring: Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson

Synopsis: The Four Horsemen resurface and are forcibly recruited by a tech genius to pull off their most impossible heist yet.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 3:45pm, 6:10pm

Friday - Thursday: 12:55PM, 6:40PM, 9:10PM

Friday - Thursday: 2:00PM, 6:30PM, 9:00PM

Genre: Adventure, Family, Fantasy

Starring: Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter

Synopsis: Alice returns to the whimsical world of Wonderland and travels back in time to save the Mad Hatter.

Showing:

Fri-Thur: 10:45am

Starring:Gideon Okeke, Hauwa Allahbura, Lepacious Bose, Daniel Lloyd, Nancy Isime, Bukky Wright, Tina Mba, Segun Obadare-Akpata, Toyin Oshinaike, William Ekpo

Synopsis: Akin is an indulged playboy from an affluent family who accidentally meets an interesting beauty in an unpredictable place. Nkem is a beautiful, confident but unusual young lady who devotes herself to her work as a community volunteer in the belly of the citys worst slum. Their encounter drags Akin into a whirlwind experience that unravels his world.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 11:50am

Starring: Russell Crowe, Ryan Gosling, Angourie Rice

Synopsis: A mismatched pair of private eyes investigate the apparent suicide of a fading porn star in 1970s Los Angeles.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 12:05pm

Starring:Peter Dinklage, Jason Sudeikis, Kate McKinnon

Synopsis: Find out why the birds are so angry. When an island populated by happy, flightless birds is visited by mysterious green piggies, it's up to three unlikely outcasts - Red, Chuck and Bomb - to figure out what the pigs are up to.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 10:00am

Friday - Thursday: 3:25PM

Starring:OC Ukeje, Ini Dima-Okojie, Carol King

Synopsis: "North East" tells the story of an Igbo Christian physiotherapist, who embarks on a romantic relationship with one of his patients, who is a Muslim. He faces vehement opposition on the basis of religion and tribe from her father.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 11:25 AM

Monday - Thursday: 10:00am

Starring:Alexander Skarsgard, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens

Synopsis: Tarzan, having acclimated to life in London, is called back to his former home in the jungle to investigate the activities at a mining encampment.

Showing:

Fri-Thur: 12:50pm, 2:55pm, 4:15pm, 6:20pm, 7:25pm[2D]

Fri-Thur: 5:00pm, 7:10pm[3D]

Friday - Thursday: 11:00AM, 1:05PM, 2:20PM, 5:05PM, 7:15PM, 9:20PM

Friday - Thursday: 12:10PM, 2:20PM, 4:30PM, 6:40PM, 8:50PM

Daily: 2:45 PM, 5:10 PM, 7:45 PM, 10:10 PM

(--VIP SHOWS--)

Daily: 5:40 PM, 10:30 PM

Starring:Alexander Skarsgard, Rory J. Saper, Christian Stevens

Synopsis: Tarzan, having acclimated to life in London, is called back to his former home in the jungle to investigate the activities at a mining encampment.

Showing:

Fri-Thur: 10:00am

Monday - Thursday: 10:55PM, 12:20PM, 5:10PM

Monday - Thursday: 11:50AM, 4:00PM

Daily: 10:25 AM, 12:35 PM, 5:05 PM

(--VIP SHOWS--)

Daily: 1:05 PM

Starring:Megan Fox, Will Arnett, Tyler Perry

Synopsis: After facing Shredder, who has joined forces with mad scientist Baxter Stockman and henchmen Bebop and Rocksteady to take over the world, the Turtles must confront an even greater nemesis: the notorious Krang.

Showing:

Friday - Thursday: 11:50am, 1:35pm, 3:55pm, 8:10pm

Friday - Thursday: 12:40PM, 6:50PM

Monday - Thursday: 12:00PM, 2:10PM, 4:20PM, 6:30PM, 8:40PM
The immediate past national vice chairman of the PDP for South-South, Dr. Cairo Ojougboh, disclosed this at a press briefing in Abuja.

He said the Sheriff faction has made its terms for truce known to the Makarfi group through an intermediary.

He, however, did not disclose the conditions outlined by Sheriffs camp for peace to reign in the party.

Ojougboh, who was appointed by Senator Sheriff as deputy chairman, insists that Sheriff remains the authentic chairman of the PDP until a properly constituted convention of the party says otherwise.

He noted that Sheriff's insistence to remain as the party's chairman is not borne out of desperation for power, but to put an end to the reign of impunity in the party and returning power to the people it rightly belongs to.
As such, religious leaders are offering words of advice to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan fasting, Vanguard reports.

On Wednesday (July 6, 2016), the Sultan of Sokoto,

1. He urged Nigerians to embrace farming, rather than importation.

Nigerians are really facing difficult times, occasioned by the global financial crunch, due to the falling prices of oil. But happily, God, in His infinite mercy has endowed Nigeria with vast fertile land, with each region having its own peculiar comparative advantage. We should, therefore, collectively go back to the farms, and engage in both rain-fed and dry season farming. With this, we can produce adequate food to be locally self-sufficient and even export the surplus", he said.

2. The Sultan encouraged Muslims to acquire both Western and religious education.

Education is the only key to success and no nation can fully develop without according it the priority attention it deserves, he said.

ALSO READ: Sultan of Sokoto directs Muslims to continue fast

3. Alhaji Alkali Pindiga, the Chief Imam of the Gombe Central Mosque, called on believers to pray for peace.

We need to continue to pray for peace to reign in Gombe and the country at large, he said.

ALSO READ: Pope Francis urges Osun state residents to live in peace

4. Lt. Col. Abubakar Tahir, the Imam of the 82 Division of the Nigerian Army, advised wealthy Muslims to help the under-privileged.

God created the rich and the poor for the purpose of those that are rich to use their wealth to help the poor ones. Be contented with what you have and be a source of happiness to others. Be mindful of God and do not follow your hearts desires, he advised.

5. The Emir of Zazzau, Alhaji Shehu Idris, spoke against rumour peddling.
Mr Gbenga Ayenuro, the NANS Vice President, said this in a statement made available to newsmen in Akure on Friday.

"NANS, which has been, and will always be, at the forefront of any and every kind of exploitation of Nigerian students in any guise was relieved by the recent ban on post-UTME.

"As it was a long overdue decision to end the exploitation of prospectively- Nigerian students seeking admission. And it was a policy that endeared the Federal Government to the hearts of Nigerian masses; it was widely jubilated and welcomed by all concerned stakeholders in the Nigerian education sector," he said.

According to him, it is surprising, appalling, anti-masses and unethical, for the federal government to submit to pressure from the heads of tertiary institutions by introducing the post-UTME screening fee.

He noted that the policy somersault was tantamount to the government being insensitive to the growing economic meltdown being experienced by parents and guardians of prospective students all over the country.

Ayenuro said that NANS viewed the introduction of the post-UTME screening fee as another way of extorting and exploiting potential students. He alleged that it was another avenue of enriching management of various tertiary institutions across the length and breadth of Nigeria.

"Nigerian students can no longer keep mute in the face of the general hardship confronting the Nigerian masses.

"Our parents and guardians have become incapable of sending us stipends for our upkeep let alone of paying for our tuition fees.

"The food and provision stores in all our various campuses are undergoing abysmally low patronage from students due to the ever increasing high price tag of virtually all commodities.

"We cannot continue to keep mute while our future is being mortgaged and short changed by this present administration, he alleged.

Ayenuro therefore issued a three-working day ultimatum to the ministry to reverse its decision on imposition of post-UTME screening fee as the most important stakeholder in the Nigerian education sector.
On the surface, this may seem like harmless, proactive action, but there is so much more to the new legislation.

Ghana's Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) has issued directives on drone directives and ownership and under those directives, operating an unregistered drone (or "Remotely Piloted Aircraft System" as the GCAA is calling it) can get you "up to 30 years" in jail.

To use a drone in Ghana, you will also need to get a license and the GCAA has already kicked off registration of all drones in the country.

According to the GCAA, the new policy is imperative so as to prevent "accidents in the Ghanaian airspace". There are several enforcement actions including withdrawal of permit to fly the drone, Simon Allotey, GCAA director general, said in a radio interview, according to QZ. You could be convicted up to a 30 year jail term.

This is a very strange trend going on amongst African nations. For some reason, all these agencies are unable to see the great advantages that drone use could offer. This will only stifle creativity and then later, they will try to play catch up, again.
President Mahama said Recently, there have been some issues with electricity tariffs; the Electricity Company of Ghana has done some work on it. They have done a realignment of their billing system and I believe that people can begin to feel some relief in terms of the bills that they were paying. The bills have been made more transparent so that you can tell with every unit you buy, how much the value of the unit is.

Aside from that, we have recently suffered some generational problems. I held a stakeholders meeting with all those involved in the power sector. Because of sabotage in Nigeria on the terminals, crude oil that we ordered last month has not arrived; and so, it has created some generational problem for us.

He said So, I will crave your indulgence and urge all of you to understand. We are not declaring load shedding, I believe things will be normalised, but we are taking steps every day to ensure that Ghana has security when it comes to power.

Nigerias own N-Gas supplies gas to Ghanas Volta River Authority through the West African Gas Pipeline.

President Muhammadu Buhari recently sent his condolences to President John Mahamaof Ghana, over the death of his mother.
The new government forecast is in line with a recent one by the International Monetary Fund, which in April said the southern African nation had borrowed more than $1 billion previously undisclosed, throwing into doubt its ability to meet mounting debt obligations.

Mozambique, one of the world's poorest countries which has huge untapped gas reserves, has been thrown into economic turmoil by revelations of financial malfeasance.

These include an $850 million Eurobond issued in 2013 to finance a tuna-fishing fleet. Subsequently, it emerged that $500 million of the cash was actually spent on defence equipment and has since been re-allocated to the defence budget.

Under its austerity plan, the government aims to reduce spending on goods and services by 40 percent, saving overall 24 billion meticais ($370 million) out of a budget of 243 billion meticais.
Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, is also due to visit Kenya and Tanzania.

"Indian companies hold strong business interests in South Africa. About one-fourth of our investment in Africa are in this country and there is potential to expand our business ties," Modi told a media conference before a business summit between the two countries in the capital Pretoria.

China's annual trade with the continent is three times larger than India's $72 billion.

South African trade statistics show that India's exports to South Africa increased by 86 percent to 54 billion rand ($4 billion) in 2015 from 2011, while exports to India jumped 70 percent to 41 billion rand in the same period.

As well as trade and tourism, Zuma said the two countries would identify areas of cooperation "including the defence, deep mining, renewable energy and health sectors".

Modi thanked Zuma for supporting India's aspiration to join a club of countries controlling access to sensitive nuclear technology. "We know we can count on the active support of our friends like South Africa," Modi said.

The 48-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group aims to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons by restricting the sale of items used to make them. It was set up in response to India's first nuclear test in 1974.
A legislator from the ruling party said on Thursday she would petition top party officials to begin the process by which parliament would remove an age limit that now bars Museveni from standing for another term.

Ann Maria Nankabirwa, an MP from the National Resistance Movement party, told Reuters she had recently met with constituents who asked her to start the process of removing the age limit from the constitution.

The constitution bars anyone above 75 years of age from standing for president. Museveni, now 71, would be ineligible to seek re-election in 2021, when the next vote is due.

If the constitution is amended and he wins re-election, the move could extend his rule to 40 years.

Nankabirwa said within a week she would deliver a petition to the National Executive Committee and ask it to begin the procedure for amending the constitution.

The committee is a top body of the ruling party, where major national policy proposals and legislative measures are often first discussed before being introduced in parliament. All legislators from the ruling party are members of the committee.

Museveni was declared the winner of Uganda's last election, in February, with 60 percent of the vote. His main rival, Kizza Besigye, who came second with 35 percent, said the election's integrity was undermined by rigging, intimidation by security personnel and voter bribery.

Besigye was arrested in May and charged with treason shortly after a video circulated on social media depicting him in a mock swearing in ceremony.

Museveni was accused of bribing ruling party legislators in 2005 to amend the constitution to remove a two-term limit, although he denies the charge.
BEATTY  The weather for the last weekend of October may or may not be chillier than normal, but it is certain to be chili weather for Beatty Days this weekend. The annual event runs Oct. 28-30 at Cottonwood Park.
After nearly 50 years at its Moline location, Mills Chevrolet relocated to a new permanent home in Davenport  a move that will drive more sales as well as drive development in the North Elmore Avenue corridor.

Joined by dozens of family members, friends, their staff, customers and building contractors, David and Gretchen Mills officially opened the new dealership at 6600 Elmore Ave. on Friday. The $11.95 million dealership is the second new development at North Elmore and Veterans Memorial Parkway, following the opening last month of the new Rhythm City Casino.

"It was a great undertaking and we're thrilled to do it and give Chevy a new home," David Mills said as he stood in the spacious showroom. "We have a proud history serving Moline for 60 years. North Elmore is going to be an awesome home."

The second-generation dealership, founded by Mills late father, Bud Mills, in 1952 in downtown Moline, replaces Mills' facility on John Deere Expressway and consolidates it with a temporary dealership Mills operated nearby at Elmore and 53rd Street. It also returns Chevrolet to a new permanent dealership in Davenport.

According to Mills, the Moline store will continue to offer mechanical service, collision repair and a body shop until the dealership is repurposed. "We've had a lot of interest  some auto-related and some not. The most promising is not auto-related. We haven't discounted developing it ourselves."

When planning began in 2013 for the new location, "This was undeveloped rural land. We had to educate General Motors on North Elmore," he said. "GM now sees the expansion, growth and development of the North Elmore corridor as a great future for retailing."

The new 57,000-square-foot building also will create "a much bigger sales potential," Mills said. He added that sales are projected to increase from 300 new cars to 1,400 new cars a year.

"GM wants these new dealerships to be built in the right place, we were 50 years there," Mills said, that sites change with a community's development, traffic and other factors. "They wanted one dealer to build it big enough to serve the market."

The dealership has a 25-year exclusive agreement with GM for the Iowa Quad-Cities.

Describing the new store as a state-of-the-art dealership, Kyle Goddard of GM said "This is a big milestone for your family and all the employees."

Davenport Mayor Frank Klipsch said the new dealership "is another great addition to the North Elmore corridor." With the nearby casino and Mills dealership as anchors for the new development, he said "We have the opportunity to do this right."

"We're working on a couple of big anchors but I know a lot more development will happen around it," he said after the ceremony. "This whole North Elmore corridor is part of the future of our community. This will be an exciting hub for recreation, dining and commercial development."
As long as there have been robots, it seems, a fear of robots turning on their human creators has accompanied them.

The rational mind knows the impossibility of such a fear  humans build and program robots, so they can do only that which their creators have intended for them  and yet the fear of sentient machines persists, especially since the advent of so-called learning robots, those that can incorporate repeated behaviors and develop shortcuts for accomplishing tasks.

Way back in the 80s, when mechanization of factories  using robots on the assembly line  threatened jobs that humans once did, the anti-robot sentiment was so strong that, in 1983, the rock band Styx devoted an entire album to dramatize the possibilities of a robot-inhabited world. The single, Mr. Roboto, depicts a man disguised as a machine to escape an unlawful imprisonment; overall, its basically an indictment of pervasive technology.

The lyrics and video, though, hint at other ideas: the machines are Japanese-made automatons, and visually bear a stereotypical, racist likeness. It may be giving Styx too much credit to say a fear of Japanese industry overpowering the U.S. market drives the song, but that decades history can attest to an uneasy feeling as Hondas and Toyotas sold more briskly than did Chevrolets and Chryslers. No wonder the band cast the robots as victims of their own efficiencies.

The good news is that USA Networks show, Mr. Robot, returning for a second season Wednesday, has little to do with robots coming to life and attacking humans. The bad news is the humans may already be the robots, following the status quo because nobody tells us not to, plugged into smartphones and apps as if they supply our lifeblood.

The series follows a socially awkward computer whiz, Elliot, who prefers to get to know people without their knowledge  he hacks them. He uses his skills mostly for good, turning in the occasional pedophile or drug dealer here and there, all anonymously. But when hes tapped by Mr. Robot, a cocky, abrasive anarchist who heads a collective known as fsociety, to help out with a major plot against the dreaded Evil Corp., the companys complicity in his fathers death leads him to join the cause.

The first season culminated in a hack that threw the worlds economy into a tailspin, but also stripped bare the emotional and psychological framework that held Elliot together, albeit shakily. Christian Slater is at his snide best as Mr. Robot, evoking memories of his ultimate subversive bad boy, J.D., from 1988s Heathers. Rami Malek, as Elliot, is hypnotic and haunting, with his hoodie worn like armor, his dialogue with the audience a tether to reality.

Season two will explore the now-shaky relationship between Elliot and Mr. Robot and the rebuilding of Evil Corp., no doubt on the backs of the common man, again. Mr. Robot premieres Wednesday at 9 p.m. on USA.

Justice, examined

For eight weeks, HBOs The Night Of will delve into a fictional murder case, following the polices investigation, the legal procedures, the interrogations, and the atmosphere surrounding the suspect as he awaits his fate in a cell at New Yorks Rikers Island. Riz Ahmed plays Naz, the young Pakistani-American college student accused of killing a young woman he had just met. John Turturro plays attorney Jack Stone, who helps Naz navigate a criminal justice system filled with institutional flaws and a code all its own. The limited series, based on the BBC series Criminal Justice, had originally cast James Gandolfini in the attorney role now played by Turturro; the series retains a production credit for the late actor. The Night Of premieres Sunday at 8 p.m. on HBO and continues in the same time period.

What else is new?

A third season of Penn & Teller: Fool Us, with new host Allyson Hannigan, premieres Wednesday at 7 p.m.; and the sixth season of Suits begins Wednesday at 8 p.m.
It's pretty cool, having an Olympic athlete down the street.

Aisha Praught was just a teenager when I moved into our Moline neighborhood 11 years ago. Even then, she ran like a gazelle and showed signs of being an over-achiever.

I even wrote about "Ish" when she was a high school junior. At 16, the kid was a crew leader for a corn-detasseling outfit. Despite her allergies, she was up at 4:30 a.m. to spend 12-hour days getting after the crops. Afterward, she'd grab a nap, then set out for track practice and a six-mile run.

I remember waving to her from her parents' patio, careful not to spill our beers, as she made another sweaty lap.

Her parents, Molly and Jerome Praught, were the first neighbors to knock on my door when I moved in. It was a cold November day, but they were wearing shorts as they delivered invitations to our annual Holiday House Hop. Though my moving boxes weren't yet unpacked, the Praughts somehow convinced me to host the last stop on the neighborhood food-and-drink tour. By the end of that shindig, I had a whole new gaggle of pals. Many of them came with children.

The Praughts are the involved types, and they had their hands full with Aisha and her little brother, Spencer. (Now 20, Spence is a musician and up-and-coming chef.)

Their investment paid off. For Christmas last year, Aisha bought her parents airplane tickets to Rio de Janeiro to watch her compete in the steeplechase at the 2016 Olympics. Her biological dad is Jamaican, and Aisha last year made the difficult decision to pursue citizenship and join the Jamaican Olympic team. She is the only steeplechase competitor on her team.

She had not yet qualified for the Olympics last Christmas, but that was a mere detail.

"It was definitely a show of confidence," Jerome said of the plane tickets.

And confidence is king among professional athletes. Without it, you're left in others' dust. And keeping your confidence is a constant battle, especially after a poor performance.

But that's the thing about good parents: They help even their adult children build and maintain their confidence.

Molly and Jerome belong on the podium in that particular event. They have stood right behind (they could never keep up to stand alongside) their daughter through years of victory, defeat, confidence, insecurity, competition and injury.

"Early on it was easy, making sure she had her uniform, sending a 'bus pack' of nail polish, junk food, stuff to do to pass the time, then traveling to the high school meets," Molly said. "College got a little more difficult, logistically.

"Now, this is her job. That is something I have to keep reminding myself of. We try to be supportive in whatever way she needs us to be. It's difficult when she has a bad race, because thousands of people see that. It can be hard to handle."

But Ish handles it.

"Once she got into college and started running  doing well in the indoor nationals  we knew it was what she'd do for a while," Jerome said.

After running for Illinois State University, Aisha moved to Eugene, Oregon, where she has been training with the Oregon Track Club under Nike sponsorship. She also met and fell in love with runner Will Leer, and their wedding is in October.

In recent years, it has become nearly impossible to keep up with Aisha's career as she travels around the world to compete.

But Molly and Jerome are in near-constant contact via text, and they've missed watching their daughter run. Sometimes, I wonder why. It clearly is an emotional explosion.

"I generally am a basket case until the gun goes off, always have been," Molly said. "Jerome paces and yells."

Oh, how he yells. I have watched Aisha compete on TV, and Jerome does not sit, nor does he close his mouth. The drama of top-level competition sometimes gets caught in his throat.

"There are so many ups and downs  when she doesn't do well or when she does great," he said. "It's going to be a surreal moment for us  to watch our daughter compete in the ...

"I'm sorry to break up on you there."

Molly gets it.

"We are happy she had the opportunity, took the chance, worked her ass off and saw the world," she said. "Now you have me crying.

"I guess it's just like any other parent watching their child grow up. Our situation is not that different. She still needs us, just in a different way."

Though Aisha recently struck up a relationship with her biological father, make no mistake: Jerome has been her parent since almost day one.

"I've always been her dad," he said. "That's never changed. We fight just like a dad and daughter do." (It's true.)

On Aug. 11, Mom and Dad Praught will board an airplane, bound for Brazil.

What do they hope to see their daughter accomplish when they get there?

"I just want her to be happy when she's done, whether in last place, first place or in the middle," Jerome said. "Who cares? As long as she's happy."

As a surprise to probably no one, her mom feels the same way.

"Like I said, it's her job  just like a big presentation, sales pitch, etc., except with a hell of a bunch of people watching," she said. "All I want is for her to enjoy the experience and be happy with her result."

In the parents category, Aisha Praught already won.
Bond will remain at $1 million cash-only for a Davenport teenager charged in connection with the late June death of a 19-year-old man, a Scott County judge ruled Thursday.

Jonathan Jay Behan Jr., 17, appeared in Scott County District Court via closed-circuit TV on a motion to reduce his bond. He is charged with first-degree murder and first-degree robbery in the death of Aaron Cotton of Davenport.

Eric Reyes, one of Behans attorneys, asked Judge Cheryl Traum to reduce Behans bond to $100,000 cash or surety and that the bond currently set is not attainable for his family.

Reyes said Behan, who is charged as an adult, is being housed out of county because of "space problems," which makes it difficult for him to aid in his own defense. He added that Behan is not a flight risk nor a danger to the community.

Reyes said the allegations themselves do not point toward a violent criminal intent and the charges are based on the statements of someone who has a clear motive to incriminate or implicate his client.

Traum denied the request to lower bond but said she would revisit the issue after prosecutors file the trial information, which is the formal charging document, in the case.

About 10:30 p.m. June 23, Davenport police, fire and Medic EMS responded to the 2100 block of West 58th Street for a report of an unconscious man lying in the road. Officers and medical personnel discovered that the man, later identified as Cotton, was dead.

Police say Behan took approximately one gram of marijuana from Cotton without paying for it and tried to leave the area in his truck.

Cotton was clinging to the vehicle while Behan accelerated the truck and steered the vehicle aggressively by turning it left and right in an attempt to force Cotton to fall from the vehicle, according to police.

Behan continued to drive aggressively for four to five blocks when in the 2100 block of West 58th Street, Cotton fell from the vehicle and suffered fatal injuries, according police.
Two Davenport men were arrested Wednesday on drug and gun charges after the car they were driving slammed into the Irish Memorial at West 2nd and Harrison streets in Davenport, police said.

According to the arrest affidavit filed by Davenport Police Cpt. James Quick, Deavian Ray Orr, 26, and Montreze R. Orr, 30, were in a black 2016 Chevrolet Malibu when the the crash occurred at 8:44 p.m.

Each of the men is charged with being a felon in possession of a firearm and possession of marijuana.

The firearms charge is a Class D felony that carries a prison sentence of up to five years.

The marijuana charge is a serious misdemeanor that carries a jail sentence of up to one year.

Police have not confirmed who was driving the vehicle when the incident occurred.

The crash severely damaged the Irish Memorial.

Joe Dooley, president of the St. Patrick Society of the Quad-Cities, said the impact shattered a stone wall of the Irish Memorial, but the life-sized bronze piece that depicts an Irish father, mother and child remained intact. The society is responsible for the memorial sculpture.

Some people that went down to look at it today reported to me that we really lucked out, because some of the stones that made up the wall flew past the statue, said Dooley, who is a Quad-City Times employee. So, no damage to the statue, but we were really lucky.

According to Quick's arrest affidavit, a loaded .45-caliber Colt pistol was found on the drivers side floorboard.

A criminal history check showed that both Deavian Orr and Montreze Orr are convicted felons.

The affidavit also stated that a plastic baggie containing marijuana was found in the vehicle.

Both men were held Wednesday night in the Scott County Jail on a $5,000 bond. They were released Thursday after posting bail through a bond company.

The memorial sculpture was created by Quad-City native Lou Quaintance using stones shipped from County Donegal, Ireland. It was dedicated Oct. 31, 2011.

Although no estimate has been done, Dooley said it might take a few thousand dollars to repair the stone wall. Besides repairing the wall, the society also plans on laying reinforced concrete posts near the memorial to avoid damage in the future, he said.

Its a very nice memorial, and were really sad over whats happened. Its just too bad that stuff like this happened, he said. Its a beautiful memorial; it honors a portion of the Quad-City members that came here. Well repair it, and well move on.
A Davenport man was sentenced Thursday to up to 36 years in prison for sexually abusing several children over a period of years.

Donald Lee Simms, 54, reading from a written statement, said he did not intend to cause pain to the victims and apologized for losing the trust of their parents.

Please accept my apology for the poor example I have set, he said. I hope that God will allow me to make up for the pain that I have caused.

Simms entered an Alford plea May 27 to three counts each of third-degree sexual abuse and indecent contact with a child.

In an Alford plea, a defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that prosecutors may have enough evidence to win a conviction.

During a nearly 20-minute sentencing hearing Thursday, District Court Judge Mark Lawson sentenced Simms to 10 years in prison on each of the sex abuse charges and two years on each of the indecent contact charges. The sentences will run back-to-back for a total of 36 years.

He will be placed on lifetime supervision once he completes his prison sentence, and he must register as a sex offender. Simms also was given credit for time already served in the Scott County Jail since his arrest in February.

During Thursdays sentencing hearing, the mother of one of the victims told Lawson that she could not understand how somebody could do these types of things to young children.

You messed up so many young lives, she said.

The woman said she could never forgive Simms for abusing her then-8-year-old daughter.

You took her innocent childhood away, she said. I hope that you can find the help you need. That way, this wont happen to another child again.

Davenport police launched an investigation into Simms on Nov. 20 for offenses dating back to at least 2006. Police say Simms sexually abused three children and touched the clothing covering the private areas of three others.

All six were younger than 12 at the time of the abuse, according to police.
A 21-year-old woman charged in connection with the shooting death of Jescie J. Armstrong in late April was appointed a private investigator Friday to aid in her case.

Rock Island County Associate Judge Norma Kauzlarich approved the motion from Chelsea M. Raker during a brief pretrial conference at the Rock Island County Justice Center.

Rakers court-appoint attorney, Dora Villarreal, wrote in the motion that there are a number of witnesses who will be able to provide relevant evidence, but who cannot be identified from the disclosure filed by the state.

A private investigator can help uncover those witnesses and help assist in preparing the case for trial, Villarreal wrote in the motion.

Raker will be back in court Aug. 5. A trial is tentatively scheduled for Aug. 22.

She is charged with two counts of first-degree murder as an accomplice and one count of aiding a fugitive to flee.

Rock Island police were dispatched just before 2 p.m. April 27 to the 500 block of 20th Avenue after receiving a report of shots fired inside a home.

Officers found Armstrong, 15, with a gunshot wound to the head inside the residence. He later died at Trinity Rock Island. Prosecutors say Armstrong was shot while Kire G. Carr and Raker were committing an armed robbery.

Prosecutors also say that after the shooting, Raker drove Carr from the scene and out of Rock Island County.

Carr, who authorities believe pulled the trigger, was arrested April 28 in Columbus, Ohio, by the U.S. Marshals Service.

He is charged with four counts of first-degree murder. He is being held on a $1 million cash bond. He will be back in court Sept. 30.

Raker was arrested May 28 in Georgia. She remained at the Rock Island County Jail Friday on a $1 million cash bond.
WASHINGTON  Republican Sen. Mark Kirk of Illinois says Donald Trump is an "Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully."

Trump called Kirk, one of the more vulnerable GOP incumbents, a loser at the closed-door meeting with Senate Republicans on Capitol Hill on Thursday. Kirk did not attend meeting, but The Washington Post described the presidential candidate's comments.

Asked about them later, Kirk told The Associated Press: "I've run for election six times in Illinois. Really tough races for the Congress and for the Senate and won every race. Otherwise I wouldn't be here."

On why Trump would say Kirk would lose: "I guess the bully side of him. We haven't seen a personality like his too much in the Midwest. Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully. Our bullies are made of better stuff in Illinois. We're much more practical and polite."

"I think I'm not on the Christmas card list now," added Kirk.

Responding to Trump's prediction that he'd win Democratic-leaning Illinois in November, Kirk had his own prediction: "Alan Keyes, 28 percent, I think is what he's heading toward." Keyes, a Republican candidate for the Senate in Illinois in 2004, lost to Barack Obama by a wide margin.

Kirks campaign used Thursdays dust-up to further distance the freshman senator from the GOPs presumptive presidential nominee and highlight his independence. Campaign staff for Kirks Democratic challenger, Rep. Tammy Duckworth, didnt see it that way.

Trump also lampooned Sens. Jeff Flake, R-Arizona, and Ben Sasse, R-Nebraska, during the closed-door meeting with Senate Republicans. Like Kirk, Flake and Sasse have made sport of criticizing Trumps often racially charged positions.

Flake and Sasse attended Thursdays meeting and challenged Trump, The Washington Post reported. Kirk wasnt present, the paper reported.

Whats interesting is that Flake and Sasse had the courage of their convictions and confronted Trump directly, while Mark Kirk, who calls himself an independent leader, was in hiding, said Matt McGrath, Duckworths deputy campaign manager.
8:15 a.m. update: The left lane of the eastbound lane of I-88 remains closed to traffic at this time for clean up.

Earlier report: The Illinois Department of Transportation is reporting slow going this morning on Interstate 88 between Joslin and Hillsdale exits after two semis collided.

At 4:30 a.m. an eastbound semi ran into the back of another semi causing one of the vehicles to go into the median and catch fire at mile marker 9, according to Illinois State Police.

Both drivers suffered minor injuries and were transported from the scene by EMS.

The names of the drivers are being withheld at this time.

The accident remains under investigation.

Drivers should avoid the area until the area is cleared.
In 1936 in Europe, anti-Jewish pogroms were under way in Poland, Heinrich Himmler was appointed chief of the German police, and at least two concentration camps opened in Germany.

And in Rock Island, a small committee of Jews led by I.C. Gellman dreamed of a community center where adults and youths could congregate. The result: Tri-City Jewish Center, 2715 30th St.

"Early records show that our mission was to fulfill the religious, cultural and social needs of all who wished to join," Tammie Close said. She chairs the 80th Jubilee celebration.

The anniversary event is set for July 22-24 and features an alumni reunion for former members of Congregation Beth Israel and a program with a historic DVD of memories.

Tickets are $50 and available by calling the Tri-City Jewish Center at 309-788-3426.

"Today's congregation strives to continue those dreams of our founders," Close said.

Those dreams may be captured by the 22 individuals interviewed for the video. These are mostly Jewish, but also others who supported the center.

It's fun to see and listen to, Close said, and it's also easy to become sentimental when there are memories of past Jewish-owned businesses, now gone.

Halpren's Department Store was a former anchor to a thriving commercial district along 9th Street in Rock Island, which once included 30 Jewish-owned businesses such as grocery and drug stores, butchers, clothiers, a theater and restaurants.

"That was enlightening to me," Close said of the video. She is a Rock Island native and past president of Congregation Beth Israel at the center.

Jews began emigrating to the Quad-Cities in the 1840s, and the Jewish population in the Quad-Cities likely peaked at around 1,800 to 2,000 in the 1950s and 60s. At present, there are about 500 to 600 Jews in the Quad-Cities and congregations in Davenport as well as Rock Island.

The traveling exhibit, "A Welcome Place: Quad-City Jewish Heritage," will be on display at the center over the Jubilee weekend.

Curated by Dr. Art Pitz of St. Ambrose University in Davenport, it's been at local libraries and currently is on display in Des Moines. The exhibit includes local historic images such as of the Beth Israel Synagogue in Rock Island.

"That will be a nice touch," Close said.

(Historic facts from jewishvirtuallibrary.org.)
SPRINGFIELD  Despite a bill on Gov. Bruce Rauner's desk that would block its plans, the Illinois Department on Aging is moving forward with proposed changes to a program that provides care to elderly Illinoisans so they can remain in their homes.

The department's community care program is designed to keep people out of more-costly nursing homes by providing help with tasks such as cooking, laundry and bathing. But facing an aging population and dwindling state resources, the department has proposed shifting more than half of the roughly 84,000 participants into a new "community reinvestment program."

The new program would cover those who are eligible for the current program based on their need for care but don't qualify for Medicaid. That's currently 43,000 people.

The Rauner administration estimates that the change would save $200 million a year by delivering services more efficiently  hiring services to pick up and drop off laundry rather than paying workers to do it in clients' homes, for example.

Spokeswoman Veronica Vera wrote in an email that the department "remains committed to the implementation of the Community Reinvestment Program and its mission to continue providing the services necessary to keep seniors in their homes longer and do so in a fiscally responsible and sustainable manner."

The department is continuing to meet with the local agencies that will implement the program in anticipation of a January launch date, Vera said.

But the bill on Rauner's desk, which was sent to him late last month, would prevent the department from making the changes. It also would codify in state law eligibility standards that the Rauner administration previously attempted to tighten.

Sponsored by Rep. Greg Harris, D-Chicago, the bill was approved with strong support in both chambers of the General Assembly but fell shy of veto-proof majorities.

Proponents say the department's proposed changes could result in more elderly residents ending up in nursing homes, which would cost the state more in the long run.

At an April news conference announcing the legislation, Harris called the department's plan "a bad experiment, especially when that's being done in an untested way statewide."

Ryan Gruenenfelder, manager of advocacy and outreach for AARP Illinois, which opposes the new program, said the group is urging Rauner to sign the bill but acknowledges that it's unlikely he will.

Given that it would block changes Rauner has advocated, Gruenenfelder said, "we're not naive enough to think he will sign the bill into law."

Instead, AARP is focusing its attention on winning the support of the additional lawmakers whose votes would be needed to override a seemingly inevitable veto.

"This is just so important to prevent these cuts from happening," Gruenenfelder said.

While the department says it will continue providing services to all those eligible for the current program, he said AARP is concerned that a waiting list could be implemented for the new program if there aren't enough resources to go around.

Under a 1982 federal court order stemming from a class-action lawsuit, the state is required to begin providing services to those eligible for the current program within 60 days of receiving their applications.
DALLAS | A law enforcement official has told The Associated Press that the dead suspect in the shooting attack on Dallas police was 25-year-old Micah Johnson.

Five Dallas police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota  the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Dallas police killed the suspect with a robot-delivered bomb after hours of overnight negotiations in a parking garage had failed. The law enforcement official spoke to the AP on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information.

Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said in a news conference earlier Friday that the suspect had told negotiators he was upset about recent police shootings and wanted to kill white people, particularly white officers. Brown did not name the suspect.

The suspect also told negotiators that he'd acted alone in the shooting and was unaffiliated with any group, Brown said, but it remains unclear whether that was the case. Brown said other suspects were in custody but would not discuss those detentions. Brown added that police still didn't know if investigators had accounted for all participants in the attack.

Thursday's fatal shooting began shortly before 9 p.m. when, police say, an uncertain number of snipers shot and killed five police officers, wounded seven more and injured two civilians at a downtown Dallas demonstration to protest the recent killings of black men by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Little was immediately known about Johnson's life or motives. A check of a commercially driver's license listed an address for him in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite. Another person sharing his last name also was listed at that address, but it was immediately unclear whether they were related and still lived there.

On what appears to be Johnson's Facebook page, photographs posted by a relative show him in U.S. Army uniform and holding an unknown object as though it were a weapon.

EARLIER REPORTS FROM DALLAS

Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers," but it was unclear how many shooters were involved in Thursday's attack. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead, killed by a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage where he had exchanged fire with officers. Hours later, officials were vague and would not discuss details.

Before dying, the police chief said, the suspect told officers he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers." The man also stated that he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the suspect or the dead officers.

The bloodshed, which unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963, also evoked the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage.

Police resorted to the bomb after hours of negotiations failed, Brown said. The suspect said he was not affiliated with any groups and stated that he acted alone, Brown added.

A Texas law enforcement official identified the slain suspect as Micah Johnson, 25.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information. There were no immediate details on the suspect's middle name or hometown.

By midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite.

None of the suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Brown said the suspects "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Early Friday, dozens of officers filled the corridor of the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center, where other wounded officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs."

"In times like this, we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

___

Associated Press writers Jamie Stengle, Paul Weber and Emily Schmall in Dallas; Amy Shafer, Sarah Rankin and Benjamin Dashley in Chicago; and Kathleen Hennessey in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.
DEADWOOD | A 28-year-old Nebraska woman pleaded not guilty Thursday to three felony charges of child abuse and ingesting a controlled substance after having a baby boy who police and hospital staff say was suffering from drug withdrawals at birth.

According to Fourth Circuit Court records, Chelsea Lee Avila of Minatare, Neb., went out for a drive June 13 to relieve stress and ended up at Lead-Deadwood Regional Hospital, where she soon delivered a 6-pound baby boy. Shortly after the delivery, hospital staff noticed problems with the infant, and mother and child were soon transferred to Spearfish Regional Hospital, court documents report.

Case records say a urine test conducted at the hospital on the mother came back positive for marijuana, amphetamine, methamphetamine and opiates. Urine testing on the baby also found opiates and methamphetamine.

The symptoms they reported seeing are being jittery, poor feeding, unhealthy sucking and swallowing, excessive suckling, uncontrolled sneezing and the baby had lost 5.8 percent of his body weight since birth, Spearfish Police Officer Candi Birk wrote in an affidavit submitted to the court.

Court records also state the mother admitted to hospital staff that she had used marijuana during her pregnancy. In interviews with hospital staff and representatives of the South Dakota Department of Social Services, Avila said the boy was her third child. The other two are ages 10 and 5, but she said she did not have custody of those children, according to court documents.

In the midst of the testing and interviews, hospital staff reported a man showed up at the hospital and presented himself a bit aggressively yesterday indicating the child was his and said he was taking the baby home with him, according to court records.

After being informed of the situation, Judge Michelle Palmer-Percy ordered that Baby Boy Avila be taken into temporary state-supervised custody, where the child remains.

Lawrence County States Attorney John Fitzgerald said cases like this one show that the consequences of illegal drug use are not solely confined to the user.

This reveals the face of the victims of drug abuse, Fitzgerald said late Thursday. This shows how young a victim of drug abuse can truly be and it is an indication of some of the collateral damage done by illegal drugs.

After relinquishing her right to contest extradition and posting a $3,500 bond, Avila was released from the Lawrence County Jail on June 20. Joseph Kosel of Lead was named her court-appointed attorney.

On June 29, a Lawrence County grand jury indicted Avila on three counts: Unauthorized ingestion of a controlled substance  methamphetamine, a Class 5 felony; unauthorized ingestion of a controlled substance  oxycodone, a Class 5 felony; and child abuse, a Class 3 felony.

In a separate court filing, prosecutors noted that Avila was convicted of a felony, a fourth-offense DUI on a Feb. 27, 2013, in Scotts Bluff County, Neb., which would increase her potential penalties if she is convicted on the latest charges.

The more serious of the charges  the class 3 felony of child abuse  normally carries a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison and a $30,000 fine. However, with her previous conviction, Avila could face 25 years in prison and $50,000 in fines if convicted of the charge, according to Fitzgerald.

The two counts of ingesting a controlled substance each carry a doubled maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and $20,000 in fines, he said.
A Rapid City man was sentenced Thursday to five years in prison for raping a teenage girl in 2014. The girl got pregnant and had his child.

Terrance Peterson, 26, earlier this year pleaded guilty to fourth-degree rape of a 14-year-old girl related to his wife. Pennington County prosecutors say the crime happened between July and August 2014. The following May, the teen gave birth to a baby girl.

Craig Pfeifle, head judge of the Seventh Circuit Court, sentenced Peterson just before noon Thursday to a prison term of 15 years, with 10 years suspended.

You used a position of trust and authority  to perform these acts, Pfeifle said just before pronouncing the sentence. The judge noted his concerns with Petersons version of the circumstances surrounding the crime.

Deputy states attorney Josh Hendrickson told the court that Peterson had sex with the girl multiple times over several months. He said the behavior showed Petersons sexual contact with the victim was not an "isolated incident," as Peterson claimed.

Hendrickson said Peterson had not taken responsibility for the crime, instead blaming the victim and his use of alcohol. The prosecutor recommended a prison sentence the judge deemed appropriate.

Meanwhile, Petersons defense lawyer asked Pfeifle to not send his client to prison but instead grant probation. Attorney Conor Duffy cited Petersons lack of a criminal history and the absence of force in the rape incident.

Peterson, garbed in a white-and-gray Pennington County inmate uniform, told Pfeifle, Im sorry for what Ive done. ... Ive already apologized to my wife.

His wife was scheduled to give a testimony on behalf of the prosecution, but she did not show up at the hearing. Duffy said she and Peterson intend to get divorced.

The case was first reported to authorities after the girl got pregnant, Hendrickson told the Journal. Peterson became a suspect, and a DNA test after the baby was born proved he was the father.

Peterson has been in jail for about seven months, a period that will be credited to his sentence.

Because of this conviction, Peterson will have to register as a sex offender once he gets out of prison.
A National Guard firefighting squad from Rapid City will deploy to Romania next year, according to a news release from the guard.

The S.D. Army National Guard 216th Engineer Detachment based in Rapid City has received orders to deploy to Romania in July, 2017, the guard said Friday.

The unit consists of three soldiers who focus on firefighting, and will assist on a mission to provide fire protection of aviation facilities in the European Command area, the guard said.

The unit will first travel to Fort Bliss, Texas, for training prior to deployment. It will be the second deployment for the unit, that last coming in 2003-05 in Iraq.
PIERRE | With an eye toward protecting its officers, and documenting criminal cases, the state is considering a plan to outfit all South Dakota game officers with body cameras.

Members of the state Game, Fish & Parks Commission reviewed a plan Friday for providing body cameras to more than 100 wildlife and parks law-enforcement officers for the agency across South Dakota.

The final contract hasnt been drawn but the cost could be in the range of $300,000 to $350,000 over five years for three generations of equipment and data management through Taser International, according to game and fish officials.

They said the cameras last 2.5 to three years under normal conditions. They plan to purchase Taser Axon Flex equipment, which can be head-mounted so they show the officers point of view. They also considered two firms' body-mounted cameras.

Conservation officers Austin Norton at Webster and Dan Altman at Yankton served for several months as field testers.

The department has looked since 2013 at the possibility of adding body cameras to the equipment for its officers. The department currently doesnt use cameras in its vehicles either.

Several other law enforcement departments in South Dakota are using the point-of-view cameras, including the Belle Fourche Police Department.

We saw a big difference in the quality of video our guys were recording, said Brandon Gust of Madison, the departments boating law administrator.

The Taser is continually recording but doesnt store until the user hits the activation button, he said. There is a 30-second backup of video but the audio doesnt start until its activated. Taser provides an EvidenceSync platform for storage. The officers upload the recordings but cant edit them.

The Aberdeen police department has used them for several years, Gust said.

The cost for the equipment and data storage didnt appear to deter commission members.

I think its a heck of a safety deal for the officers and everything. I think its a wonderful thing. I think people will be well aware theyre on camera, said Commissioner Jim Spies of Watertown.

Over the course of five years, each officer would get three different cameras over that span, said Andy Alban, the departments law enforcement program administrator.

What happens under the next contract was somewhat of a concern for commissioner Paul Dennert of Columbia. So we dont know at this time whether it will cheaper to operate or a higher price? Dennert asked.

Gust confirmed that a new contract would be needed after five years. Gust said the contract locks in data-management prices.

Alban said a conservative estimate would be around $3,000 per officer for that period.

The recording retention period would be two to three months for routine matters and more than 1,000 days for something potentially litigious where theres going to be court proceedings, according to Alban.

He said the recordings wouldnt be readily available to the general public because they are protected as confidential investigation information under South Dakota public-records laws.

Tony Leif, director for the state Wildlife Division, said the cameras could be important in disputed situations. Its really important to see the whole story, tell the whole story, when these things happen, Leif said.

None of the commissioners expressed any opposition to the project.

If we can increase our safety even a little bit, we need to do it, commissioner Scott Phillips of rural New Underwood said.
A June 20 letter in a California newspaper provides another slow, headshaking sign of the times.

A month ago in St. Helena, California, on a busy downtown street local resident Paul Smith watched as a large black SUV switched on its interior bar of flashing lights and illegally crossed two lanes of oncoming traffic to come to a stop in front of fashion shoe store, Footcandy. Moments later, a St. Helena police officer pulled up in the center lane beside the SUV and began shaking his arm and hollering at the driver of the SUV.

As quickly, the police officer drove away.

From curbside, another man exited the SUV and assisted a woman from the vehicle where she entered the shoe store. Mr. Smith crossed the street and watched the shoe store from a street corner. The lady, now with shopping bags, exited Footcandy and re-entered the SUV. She was House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. Disco lights flashing, the SUV burst back into southbound traffic.

To paraphrase Fitzgerald: Let me tell you about the very powerful. They are different from you and me. Last week, USA Today revealed Donald Trump has been a defendant in over 1,900 lawsuits, 369 of them federal. Nearly two thousand times The Donald has been subpoenaed for grievances, yet hes a major party nominee for president.

Now comes Hillary Clinton, the big dog of all politically connected big dogs  and very likely soon to become bigger. Judge Andrew Napolitano, writing in the Washington Times, has the best summary, I think, as to FBI Director James Comeys dubious assertion that no reasonable prosecutor would have pursued the Clinton case. Napolitano wrote:

The criminal case against Mrs. Clinton would have been overwhelming. The FBI acknowledged that she sent or received more than 100 emails that contained state secrets via one of her four home servers. None of those servers was secure. Each secret email was secret when received, was secret when sent and is secret today. All were removed from their secure venues by Mrs. Clinton, who knew what she was doing, instructed subordinates to white-out secret markings, burned her own calendars, destroyed thousands of her emails and refuses to this day to recognize that she had a duty to preserve such secrets as satellite images of North Korean nuclear facilities, locations of drone strikes in Pakistan and names of American intelligence agents operating in the Middle East under cover.

But the rich and powerful are not like you and I. Will you or I ever have a sitting president of the United States rendering very public judgments on our case, the investigators of which are under his employ? Which one of us can have our husband or wife pay a visit to the person responsible for prosecuting us  and get away with it?

This much is true, however: there is a justice that, while maybe not as swift as we like, grinds to a divinely sharpened blade of truth. And we are all subject to it.
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Russian senators propose $78,000 fines for illegal lending

MOSCOW, July 8 (RAPSI)  Members of the Federation Council, Russias upper house of parliament, Sergei Ryabukhin and Nikolai Zhuravlev, have submitted a bill to the State Duma introducing fines of up to 5 million rubles ($78,000) for carrying out illegal consumer loan application, RIA Novosti reported on Friday.

Under the bill, granting of consumer loans (excluding banking) by those who have no right to implementation of such activities would result in fines of up to 50,000 rubles ($781) for officials and individual businessmen and up to 500,000 rubles ($7,800) for companies.

Repeated violation would be punishable by fines ranging from 50,000 to 200,000 rubles ($3,100) for officials and entrepreneurs; companies would face fines of up to 2 million rubles ($31,200).

Fines for three administrative offences would amount up to 500,000 rubles for officials and businessmen and up to 5 million rubles for companies.
Russian regulator blocks websites with calls to boycott State Duma elections

MOSCOW, July 8 (RAPSI)  Russias Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor) has blocked website containing calls to sit out elections for the State Duma, RAPSI learnt in the communications regulator on Friday.

Earlier, Roskomnadzor received a request from the Prosecutor Generals Office to restrict access to unlawful information published on four politically motivated websites. According to prosecutors, publications include propaganda materials promoting idea of ballot strike.

Moreover, these websites handled coordination of peoples actions of organizing riots in violation of established order.

Actions directed at breakdown of elections for the lower house of Russias parliament disrupt the constitutional order of the State, the regulators statement reads.
Guwahati, July 7 : At least four militants belonging to NSCN(R) were killed during a gun battle with Assam Rifles in Arunachal Pradesh's Khunsa area on Thursday morning, officials said.

According to the reports, a troop of Assam Rifles had launched operation at the remote area of the bordering state with Myanmar where a militant group was hiding.

'When the troops reached the area, the militants started firing and forced us to exchange bullets in which four hardcore militants killed on spot,' an official of Assam Rifles said.

Other militants had managed to flee from the area with the help of darkness.

Security forces had recovered two AK-56 rifles, two pistols and huge quantity of ammunition in possession from the slain militants.

Top police and army officials had rushed to the area and launched operation to nab the fled militants.

(Reporting by Hemanta Kumar Nath)
DALLAS: Snipers operating from rooftops in Dallas killed five police officers and wounded six more in a coordinated attack during one of several protests across the country against the killing of two black men by police this week.

Police described Thursday nights ambush as carefully planned and executed and had taken three people into custody before a fourth died from what Dallas-based media said was a self-inflicted gunshot after a standoff that extended into Friday morning.

The fourth suspect had exchanged gunfire with police during the standoff at a downtown garage and warned of placing bombs throughout the city. Police have yet to confirm his death.

The attack was one of the worst mass shootings of police in U.S. history.

White House officials have spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings about the shooting that turned the downtown of one of the largest US cities into a sprawling crime scene, unfolding along streets that house major corporations, restaurants and government offices.

A spokesman said President Barack Obama, visiting Poland, has been briefed about the sniper shootings that took place as a protest in Dallas was winding up under the watch of the police.

No specific motive has been given for the shootings at the downtown protest, one of many held in major cities across the United States on Thursday. New York police made more than a dozen arrests on Thursday night, while protesters briefly shut down one of Chicagos main arteries.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said the shooters, some in elevated positions, used sniper rifles to fire at the officers in what appeared to be a coordinated attack.

(They were) working together with rifles, triangulating at elevated positions in different points in the downtown area where the march ended up going, Brown told a news conference, adding a civilian was also wounded.

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died, Dallas police said on Twitter.

WORST NIGHTMARE

Mayor Rawlings advised people to stay away on Friday morning as police combed the area where large areas have been cordoned off and transport halted. Federal authorities also halted commercial air traffic for the area as police helicopters hovered over the scene.

Our worst nightmare has happened, the mayor said. It is a heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas.

The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is one of the nations most populous and is home to more than 7 million people.

The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned the Black Lives Matter movement.

Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

The shooting happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

The suspect in the Texas standoff had told police the end is coming and that more police were going to be hurt and killed. Brown said the suspect also told police there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown.

Police said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off on a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff was taking place.

We are leaving every motive on the table on why this happened and how this happened, Brown said.

Rawlings visited the wounded at Parkland hospital, the same hospital where President John F. Kennedy was taken after he was shot in Dallas in November 1963.

Outside, officers stood in formation and saluted as bodies of the officers were about to be transported.

One of the officers killed has been identified. He is Brent Thompson, 43, and an officer with Dallas Area Rapid Transit.
Kathmandu, Nepal: The Federal Alliance (FA) a loose alliance of the agitating Madhesi and indigenous parties and groups has threatened to launch decisive protests from mid-September.

A meeting of the Central Secretariat on Friday made the decision to launch nationwide decisive protest against the government to protest the new constitution.

Though the nature of the so-called decisive protest program is not specified officially, it is said that the FA would launch highway-centric protests to press the government and political parties to address their demands.

The FA has been protesting against the constitutional provisions including the existing federal structures. The FA has a demand that the constitution should be rewrite to address their demands.
Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Dr. Dr Ayodhi Prasad Yadav

Kathmandu, Nepal: The Parliamentary Hearing Special Committee (PHSC) approved the name of Dr Ayodhi Prasad Yadav as the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).

The meeting of the PHSC held on Friday afternoon unanimously endorsed Yadav as CEC. With the endorsement from the PHSC, the way is paved for appointment to Yadav as the CEC.

Though the Constitutional Council (CC) had recommended officiating Chief Election Commissioner Yadav On December 28, 2015 as the CEC, the process of appoint was delayed due to the controversies over the issue of PHSC.

As per the constitutional provision, the President appoints the heads of the constitutional bodies including the Chief Election Commissioner following the endorsement by the PHSC. Prior to endorsement, the Constitutional Council needs to recommend the name to the PHSC.
Salina photographer brings exhibit to Kansas Wesleyan

The exhibit features Wichita War Dancer, a member of the Tohono Odham and Ponca nations who has been performing the war dance for several years.
A familiar name around these parts, Mexican director Aaron Soto rose to public attention through his work with Rue Morgue Magazine, has contributed to these pages a few times over the years, and turned in one segment of the very strong Mexican horror anthology Mexico Barbaro alongside the likes of Jorge Michel Grau and Issac Ezban. And he's now hard at work on his debut feature, Ratas Del Bordo (Border Rats).

RATAS DEL BORDO is a horror fable set in 1989, were Punks, Nortenos and Cholos fight a strange Witch in the Tijuana border, including a cool soundtrack of Mexican Punk music and a closer look at the culture clash of Mexicos strangest city.

Pablo Asento produces with Omar Ynigo in the lead. And for those struck by the handsome poster art to the left, Soto will be attending the Rue Morgue Dark Carnival this weekend in Hamilton, Ontario (which means he's less than an hour away from me right now and didn't tell me he was coming, which makes him a bad man) and will have physical copies at his booth.
And here he is as Jack in Captain Fantastic. This one doesn't count yet for the quiz, but all others do, so please browse through the gallery: click on the edge of the picture to get the next one, and see how many of them all you can identify! And we begin, with quiz picture number one: Quiz picture number two: Quiz picture number three: Quiz picture number four: Quiz picture number five: Quiz picture number six: Quiz picture number seven: Quiz picture number eight: Quiz picture number nine: Quiz picture number ten: And finally: quiz picture number eleven!

This week sees the limited North-American release of Matt Ross', starring Viggo Mortensen. So this week, our quiz is... but no, we did Viggo already , heh.Further down the cast-list we see Frank Langella though, so guess what? He's "it" this week!Frank Langella has been around for a while, a compelling presence who has built up a strange filmography, or rather a weird mix of hits and disasters, big and small. Still, he himself is always good, and sometimes he seems to be the only person in a film who has fun with it, or who at least hits the right tone.So once again I'm going to use eleven pictures of one of my favourite thespians to make a quiz. Click through the images, and guess which movies or shows they're from. No competition, no prizes, just for fun, try to see how far you get without using IMDb!And I'll post the answers next Thursday, or earlier if someone gets all of them right.
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 Sharp criticisms of bladerunner Oscar Pistorius being sentenced only to six years for murdering his girlfriend | Main | The demise of irreducible life sentences in the Netherlands 

July 7, 2016

"Can Obama Pardon Millions of Immigrants?"

The question in the title of this post is the headline of this notable New York Times commentary authored by Peter Markowitz. Here are excerpts:

When the history of President Obamas legacy on immigration is written, he will not go down as the president who boldly acted to protect millions of families from the brutality of our nations unforgiving immigration laws. The Supreme Court made sure of that last month, when it deadlocked on the legality of his program to defer the deportation of parents of American citizens and residents. Instead, he will be judged on what he actually did: deport more immigrants than any other president in American history, earning him the moniker deporter in chief. However, President Obama can still act to bring humanity and justice to an immigration system notoriously lacking in both. He can do so by using the power the Constitution grants him  and only him  to pardon individuals for offenses against the United States. The debate over the deportation deferral program has been framed as a question of the division of powers. Both sides agree that Congress is the only entity that gets to define offenses against the United States.... There is one area, however, where the presidents unilateral ability to forgo punishment is uncontested and supported by over a hundred years of Supreme Court precedent: the pardon power. It has been consistently interpreted to include the power to grant broad amnesties from prosecution to large groups when the president deems it in the public interest.... Its a common assumption that pardons can be used only for criminal offenses, and its true that they have not been used before for civil immigration violations. However, the Constitution extends the power to all offenses against the United States, which can be interpreted more broadly than just criminal offenses. A pardon could not achieve everything the deferred deportation program aspired to  notably, it could not deliver work permits. However, it has a certain operational elegance to it that would avoid many of the political battles surrounding the deferral program.... President Obama has plenty of time left to issue such a pardon. There is solid historical and legal precedent for him to do so. And although it would probably bring about legal challenges, opponents could not use the legal system to simply run out the clock, as they have with his deferred deportation program. A deferred deportation program could be undone by a President Trump. Unconditional pardons, in contrast, are irrevocable. Finally, some would surely argue that a pardon protecting a large category of immigrants from deportation would, just like the deportation deferral program, effectively amount to a repeal of laws enacted by Congress. However, pardons do nothing to alter the law. They protect certain past offenders from punishment and prosecution, but leave the law unchanged as applied to any future violators. President Obama has deported around 2.5 million people. That is about the same number as were deported in the entire 20th century. His apparent strategy was to demonstrate his bona fides on enforcement in order to persuade recalcitrant Republicans to work with him on immigration reform. It didnt work. It turns out that you dont convince people to be more humane on immigration by deporting immigrants hand over fist. We are left with a brutal legacy of millions of families torn apart, many simply for doing what they needed to do to protect and feed their children. President Obama will not be judged on his intentions or his attempts on immigration, but rather on his real impact. This is his last chance to establish a legacy of pragmatic compassion.

July 7, 2016 at 05:15 PM | Permalink

Comments

We need to deport ALL illegals immediately. Our country is going to hell quickly. We no longer can support the entitlements to millions that shouldnt be here.

We also need the Fed Govnt to stop throwing money out the door and stop robbing programs like social security that was working.

Get rid of the illegals, then we mandate if you want medicaid and free money and cell phones, you work 25 hrs/week.

Posted by: MidWestGuy | Jul 7, 2016 10:37:15 PM

Novel theory, but I don't see how it flies. The problem comes from referring to this group as "illegal" immigrants - an easy lay person way to explain things, but one the blurs legal issues.

With a handful of exceptions (those whose entry was actually criminal), it is more legally accurate to describe them as "undocumented" or "unauthorized." A pardon, in theory, could absolve this group of any past sins -- no consequences for having come her without a proper visa or for overstaying that visa. A pardon, however, would not give them a visa or permanent resident status. Without such appropriate documentation, their future conduct after the pardon -- remaining in the country without authorization -- is still legally problematic. At most, a pardon would allow those currently in the country to apply for the appropriate documentation without leaving. If they don't get such documentation, I have trouble seeing how the same courts that are questioning deferred deportation would be willing to broadly read the pardon power to resolve the issue.

Posted by: tmm | Jul 8, 2016 10:25:53 AM

Post a comment
 "Can Obama Pardon Millions of Immigrants?" | Main | More distrust, more hatred and more killing... sigh... 

July 8, 2016

The demise of irreducible life sentences in the Netherlands

I am pleased to be able to provide this guest posting from Dirk van Zyl Smit, who runs the Life Imprisonment Worldwide Project at the University of Nottingham, concerning a big recent ruling from the Netherlands:

The Netherlands has long been an exception to the general European rule that all persons sentenced to life imprisonment must have a realistic prospect of release before they are too old or ill to again lead a full life in free society. There are only a small number of life-sentenced prisoners in the Netherlands, 32 at the last count, but they all serve sentences akin to US-style life without parole, and are rarely, if ever, released. On 5 July 2016, that position changed dramatically. The Hoge Raad, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, ruled that the remote possibility of a pardon, which hitherto has been the sole mechanism by which Dutch life-sentenced prisoners theoretically could be released, was inadequate. The current pardon system did not provide them with a clear prospect of being considered for release and was therefore contrary to Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which prohibits torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

In coming to this conclusion the Hoge Raad quoted extensively from the standards developed by the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in 2013 in Vinter and others v United Kingdom and in 2016 in Murray v The Netherlands but then set them out and developed them further in its own words. (The translations are my own.)

The Hoge Raad began cautiously (para 3.2), noting

that the life sentence is not inherently contrary to the provisions of art. 3 of the ECHR, even if it is fully executed. From the jurisprudence [of the European Court of Human Rights] however, it follows that life imprisonment cannot be imposed if it is not already clear at the time of imposition that in due course there will be a real opportunity to reassess the life sentence, which in the appropriate cases can lead to the shortening of the sentence or (conditional) release. This does not mean that providing an opportunity for review of the sentence will always lead to a reduction of the penalty. Reassessment can indeed also lead to a finding that there is no ground for reducing the sentence.

The Hoge Raad then explained the various conditions it regarded as essential prerequisites for a review of a life sentence (para 3.3):

In the review, the question that needs to be addressed is whether there have been such changes on the part of the convicted person and whether he or she has made such progress in their resocialisation that the continued implementation of life imprisonment is no longer justified. The criteria used in this context should not be so stringent that release is allowed only when a serious illness or other physical obstacle stands in the way of the further implementation of life imprisonment, or upon reaching an advanced age. The review must be based on information with respect to the convicted person as an individual as well as the opportunities offered for resocialisation. Moreover, at the time of the imposition of a life sentence, it must be clear to the convicted person to a sufficiently precise extent what objective criteria will be applied in the review, so that he knows what requirements must be met, if he wants - eventually  to be considered for a reduction of his sentence or for (conditional) release. The point of departure in the future must be that the review must take place after no more than 25 years after the imposition of life imprisonment and that after that period the possibility of periodical re-assessment is required. The reassessment shall be surrounded with sufficient procedural safeguards. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights does not require that a provision to curtail a life sentence can only consist of a statutory periodic review of the sentence by a judge. That does not detract from the view of the Hoge Raad that assigning the reassessment to a judge in itself represents an important guarantee that the implementation of life imprisonment will take place in accordance with Art. 3 of the ECHR. Finally, in order to provide a real opportunity for reassessment, it is important that the convicted person during the execution of the life sentence - even before the reassessment takes place - must be able to prepare for a possible return to society and that, related to this, possibilities for resocialisation should be offered within the framework of the implementation.

The very basis of this decision is a rejection of official Dutch policy on the treatment of life-sentenced prisoners, for until now they have not been offered opportunities for resocialisation, because it had been presumed that they would never be released. The prison regimes for these prisoners will have to change.

The remedy that the Hoge Raad put forward is equally drastic. It ordered the Dutch government to legislate in order to reform the law relating to life imprisonment so that it would meet the standards it had spelled out. Such reforms have to be introduced by 5 September 2017. The Hoge Raad will remain seized with the case until then, when it will again consider the matter and decide whether the legislative reform meets the standards it has now set.

The decision of the Hoge Raad of 5 July 2016 is recognition that Dutch jurisprudence on life imprisonment must move forward to take account of the development in European human rights law that has led to a clear rejection of irreducible life sentences. It stands in contrast to the much more conservative approach of the English Court of Appeal, in R v Mcloughlin, which has insisted that English provisions that would allow life-sentenced prisoners, subject to a whole life order, to leave prison only when ill or dying are sufficiently flexible to be regarded as a form of release to meet the standards of Art. 3 of the ECHR. This interpretation of European standards by the Court of Appeal has been challenged before the Grand Chamber of the ECtHR in Hutchinson v the United Kingdom. Judgment in this last case, which was argued in October 2015, is keenly awaited. What remains to be seen is how the British authorities, including the UK courts, will respond if the ECtHR follows the trend that the Dutch Supreme Court has endorsed and rejects the interpretation of the Court of Appeal. The recent British referendum in favour of leaving the European Union does not affect the legal status of the United Kingdom as a party to the ECHR. However, there has been much press speculation that a decision against the United Kingdom in this latest case about irreducible life sentences may prompt a reconsideration of Britains relationship with the ECtHR and lead eventually to a formal withdrawal from its jurisdiction. The measured decision of the Hoge Raad on 5 July 2016 is an example of a less confrontational approach to European jurisprudence by a national apex court. One can only hope that the courts and indeed the government of the United Kingdom will learn from it.

July 8, 2016 at 01:33 AM | Permalink

Comments

"One can only hope that the courts and indeed the government of the United Kingdom will learn from it." Amen.

Posted by: peter | Jul 8, 2016 1:50:05 AM

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The sordid tale of a minor allegedly exploited for sex and trafficked by numerous members of East Bay law enforcement continues to deepen, as we learn today via the East Bay Express that amid the ongoing scandal a federal officer may have tried to pimp the teenager referred to in the press as Celeste Guap (not her real name).

The publication claims that text messages show William K. Johnson, who works as a guard for a branch of the U.S. Department of Defense, tried to convince Guap to prostitute herself via "BP"  an acronym the paper says stands for sex-worker site Backpage.com  and pay him.

"Ur supposed to make us rich," screengrabs of the purported exchange show Johnson texting the teenager.

"Lol okokok how?!," she responded.

"BP," he wrote.

It got more explicit later, with Johnson reportedly texting her "Waiting for u to make us$$$$." Guap then replied, "Lol I'll pay you daddy; )"

"Ok....when will you start," Johnson is accused of writing back. "How much can you pay me?"

The East Bay Express spoke with Guap, who shared her confusion as to the entire situation. According to her, Johnson got in touch with her via Instagram in May only after she had already been in the news. "If you know I'm in the middle of a police sex scandal, why get involved with me?" wondered Guap.

"He hit me up after this news fucking broke," Guap told Fox 40. "And we hooked up that same day probably a month ago. That was the first and last time, and he wants to again, but I don't text him back."

"He knew I was a hooker," she emphasized.

According to KQED News, Guap was 18 at the time Johnson reached out to her. The publication reports that Johnson's employer, the San Joaquin County-based Defense Logistics Agency, has opened an investigation into the case and has reassigned Johnson to administrative duties.

Johnson is likely the "federal enforcement officer based in Stockton" mentioned in reports from mid-June regarding the number of law enforcement officers connected to Guap.

This latest addition to the scandal comes right after Richmond Police reportedly tried to put Guap on a plane to Miami and public defenders in Alameda and Contra Costa counties announced a review of all cases handled by officers caught up in the scandal.

Johnson, for his part, would not comment on the investigation when reached by the East Bay Express.

Related: Sex Worker At Center Of Oakland Police Scandal Reveals How And Why She Went Public; Three SFPD Officers Involved Too


Veteran comedian and performer John Leguizamo is back at Berkeley Rep this summer performing a world premiere of his latest one-man show, a comical history class on Latin America titled Latin History for Morons that may prove to be a workshop/trial run for piece he'll bring to New York. Leguizamo is no stranger to being alone on a stage, either doing standup or in his original solo pieces on Broadway  1998's Freak, 2001's Sexaholix...a Love Story, and 2010's Ghetto Klown, which he workshopped with Berkeley Rep's artistic director Tony Taccone and performed first in Berkeley under the title Klass Klown. Taccone workshopped and directed the new piece as well, which feels like a work in progress though it is filled with dozens of hilarious moments with signature, raunchy touches of Leguizamo comedy peppered throughout.

Latin History for Morons, which Leguizamo has been developing over the last year at Berkeley Rep's incubator The Ground Floor, appears to have grown out of a desire to actually know some facts about Latino history for himself. He says in an interview with the dramaturg that he'd been amassing research and facts to include for years before he happened upon the Ground Floor and decided it was the perfect environment in which to develop this into a piece he could perform.

As a performer, Leguizamo still has much of the manic, hyper-sexual, spitfire delivery he became known for in pieces like Sexaholix and earlier in movies like To Wong Foo Thanks for Everything, Julie Newmar. But now he's a twice married dad, with two kids in their tween/teen years, and age has mellowed and softened him a bit without taking away any of the magnetism or intense command of the stage that have brought him fame. He spends much of the new piece in imagined conversations with his son, whom he refers to alternately as "honey" and "buddy" and whose cartoonish, cracking voice he provides an impersonation of, and for whom he's trying to find a Latino hero from history for a middle school graduation project.

After the imagined son character is repeatedly confronted by a white bully who talks about being descended from a line of cops and a Civil War general, Leguizamo strains to say who he's descended from, apart from his Colombian parents and a grandfather he claims was of Puerto Rican descent  he's long claimed half Puerto Rican heritage, and is an ambassador at New York's Puerto Rican Day Parade, until his father told a New York paper in 2011 that both he and Leguizamo's mom are from Colombia, where Leguizamo was born.

Leguizamo says in the new interview, "I grew up in New York with every Latin group in the world as my friends, as my neighbors. And every other white group, black group, Asian group  I grew up with everybody. And you had to figure out who you were and how you belong as a whole. So I felt very connected to all my Latin groups, and they empowered me in so many ways... [and] I always felt very connected to Native Americans, especially as I got older."

Opening the show, Leguizamo drops the fact that Latino people are genetically, on average, 40 percent Native American, and he goes on to tell the tales of the Tainos of Puerto Rico, the Aztecs of Mexico, and the Incas of South America  launching into native dances to introduce each one  all of whom were all but wiped out, and their cultures subsumed, by invading conquistadors from Spain. He groups Columbus, who was technically Italian, in with them, and shows him no mercy in describing the rape of the Americas over hundreds of years, the Spanish conquistadors and eventual colonists systematically having sex with, and impregnating, native women and black slaves over centuries to create the multi-ethnic mix we now call Latino.

He's at his natural best telling these war stories of his ancestors, especially the tale of Montezuma being murdered by the Spanish invader Cortes in 1520  which in Leguizamo's telling paints Montezuma as gay, taken with Cortes after being taken captive, and ultimately stabbed in the dick after what may have been some sexual come-on or tryst. This is not part of the official history I could find, but I guess he read it somewhere?

In the evolution of Latin History for Morons, Leguizamo decided he needed to give structure to the piece by bringing in personal stories, introducing his wife and kids, and creating the story about his son's school project. He also uses his own therapist, whom he impersonates as sounding exactly like Garrison Keillor, as a device to discuss his own anxiety at failing his son, and getting over his "ghetto rage"  and this works probably the least well, and feels mostly like a chance for him to imitate Garrison Keillor for laughs. Also, a few of the later inserted conversations with his son feel forced and unnecessary.

Fans of Leguizamo's work, and especially Spanish speakers and those who grew up Latino without much knowledge of this history, will undoubtedly love the piece, and Leguizamo was met with a big standing ovation on opening night Wednesday.

No doubt, though, this is a piece that is going to improve with time, and right now it has a few kinks that need ironing out.

'John Leguizamo: Latin History for Morons' plays through August 14. Find tickets here  and remember if you're under 30 you can get half-price if you call.
It's difficult to overstate technology's importance in the Black Lives Matter movement. Bystander cell phone video has made it harder, if somehow still not impossible, to ignore the seemingly endless killings of African Americans by police. That technology is changing and improving: It was Facebook Live video, streaming in real time, that captured the horrifying moments after a police officer shot Philando Castile at a traffic stop in Falcon, Minnesota, his daughter and girlfriend beside him in the car as he died.

And yet, as Iranian-born Silicon Valley Venture Capitalist Shervin Pishevar illustrates, it remains possible to overestimate the usefulness of technology, or rather to imagine technological solutions in order to avoid more pressing and difficult social and policy work. With his company Sherpa Capital, Pishevar has invested in Uber, Airbnb, and Slack. Now he wants to develop an app for people like Castile who are stopped by officers in their vehicles, an app that would provide a means of communication to keep these two parties from physically interacting.

I hope this idea spreads and begins to save lives. https://t.co/MdKZ9hKv1H  Shervin Pishevar (@shervin) July 7, 2016

As Pishevar tells USA Today, "The police officer would still be in their car. The person would still be in their car... The mobile app would put distance between the police officer and the citizen and a lot of stuff could happen automatically."

Other technologists like Anil Dash, who has railed against such "solutionism" in many forms, expressed disapproval for the idea.

Apps cannot fix decades of institutional antiblackness & racist violence. But the power & influence of tech *can* pressure policymakers.  Anil Dash (@anildash) July 7, 2016

Though confronted with criticism from Dash and others, Pishevar stood by his plan. "If the app existed the interaction between the police officer and man could have happened via the app," he said, seeming to address Castile's killing directly. "There would be no reason for the officer to ask for the license and registration. It could have been confirmed via the app... If he was licensed to carry (as Castile was), the app could send notification and he drop the gun on the ground."

To illustrate just some of the problems with this idea, let's consider a more local example. It's unlikely an app would have saved the life of Jessica Williams, who was shot and killed on May 19 near Elmira Street and Shafter Avenue in the Bayview. Officers appear to have fired on Williams, a 27-year-old black woman who was unarmed, homeless, and suspected of operating a stolen vehicle, moments after she crashed that car, seemingly in an attempt to avoid them.

Williams' killing also feels particularly pertinent this week as an example of the painfully long investigation process endemic to our current police system. While Williams' death came quickly, as did the removal of Police Chief Greg Suhr, an investigation into SFPD officers' use of force that day has been infuriatingly slow. That pace is in keeping with the findings of a San Francisco Civil Grand Jury: Investigations into the use of deadly force by San Francisco Police officers take too long and provide the public with too little information. Though the Grand Jury's recommendations released yesterday are non-binding, they're shaped by mounting evidence in the form of document, records, and testimony that will demand the attention of city officials.

"The citizens of San Francisco are not provided enough information to determine whether the current OIS (officer involved shooting) investigation process works properly or whether the results of these investigations are fair and just," argues the report, titled "Into The Open: Opportunities For More Timely And Transparent Investigations Of Fatal San Francisco Police Department Officer Involved Shootings." Currently, as CBS 5 explains, incidences when officers shoot citizens are investigated simultaneously by police and the District Attorney's office. The recommendation of the Civil Grand Jury report, which follows a five-month investigation, is that the city create a task force to oversee investigations. That task force would ideally include members from the DA's office, the Sheriff's Office, the Office of Citizen Complaints, the Office of theMedical Examiner, and police. The report also counsels the city to streamline the investigation process while providing more transparency to the public.

It's in this last task, the work of quickly providing citizens with the information they need to hold police accountable, that technology might prove more useful than, say, in the case of app-based police communication. Campaign Zero, a website and policy platform developed by prominent Black Lives Matter activists including Johnetta Elzie and DeRay McKesson, offers one example. Its website breaks down the systemic problem of police violence into a set of concrete solutions, complicated factors that are neatly visualized. The site also points to a series of reports tracking those solutions and their implementation.

"Digital tools have been the infrastructure that have allowed this movement to operate so quickly and so impactfully across the world," Samuel Sinyangwe, a policy analyst and data scientist with Campaign Zero, told SFist. Formerly a San Francisco resident, Sinyangwe now lives in New York City, and with regard to his statement, it's hard not to think of Twitter, a platform on which he and so many activists like Elzie and McKesson are extremely active.

"In San Francisco," says Sinyangwe, "incredibly skilled people want to do good and have the skills to visualize information." But it's here that Sinyangwe importantly draws the line between tool and solution. "We're not going to end police violence by, for example, just adding body cameras," he says. "It's going to take action on all ten of [Campaign Zero's] policy categories to achieve meaningful change."

Related: Civil Grand Jury: Scandal-Plagued Crime Lab Should Be Run Independently Of SFPD
Following a sniper attack in Dallas Thursday night that left five police officers dead, police in the Bay Area are reportedly taking precautions to prevent any copycat shootings.

The Dallas shootings, which began at 9 p.m. during a peaceful downtown demonstration against fatal police shootings of civilians, left seven more people injured. Early reports indicate that before he was killed, one of the suspects in the shootings claimed he was upset at the recent police shootings, with Dallas Police Chief David Brown saying Friday morning that "he wanted to kill white people  especially white officers."

Three other suspects remain in custody, but Gothamist reports that they are "not cooperating with authorities."

Friday morning, Mayor Ed Lee issued this statement on what spokesperson Deirdre Hussey described as "the recent violence across the country."

This morning our hearts are heavy following the recent violence that has impacted communities across the country. We can and must stand against violence  violence against young men of color, violence against law enforcement officers and violence against our communities as a whole. We need to come together, have meaningful conversations about change and work together towards peace. In these sad times, when it seems nearly everyday we are greeted by more killing and more reason to grieve, we must remember what is right and what gives us hope. It is the bold, but peaceful protestors in the Black Lives Matter movement across the country who seek a safer, more perfect union through speech, the many brave police officers  such as those in Orlando  who unselfishly rush to save lives, and our San Francisco police officers who showed this week that reforms can take hold and the sanctity of life can be upheld. 

With his last line, Lee was presumably alluding to the Wednesday's police activity on Mid-Market, in which an allegedly armed man was detained via non-lethal means after a four-hour standoff with SFPD.

Local police departments are also taking precautions, today and in the coming days. According to KRON 4, "Police in San Jose and in Oakland will be patrolling in pairs" following the Dallas shootings. A call to San Francisco police (which as standard practice patrol in pairs) to see what additional precautions, if any, officers would be taking in the wake of the attacks was not returned at publication time, but the agency did send the following statement to media Friday morning:

Our thoughts and prayers today are with the Dallas law enforcement community, the families of those officers who lost their lives last night and the people of Dallas. It is disturbing that a peaceful, lawful demonstration by Dallas citizens was exploited for a vicious attack. Even while under fire, these brave officers strove to protect protesters from gunfire. In the wake of this senseless tragedy, San Francisco Police Department remains committed to building stronger bonds between law enforcement officers and the communities we are proud to serve.

Our thoughts and prayers go out to the families, friends, and colleagues of the of the @DallasPD officers killed in the line of duty.  SFPD Commission (@SFPDCommission) July 8, 2016

#SFPD sends our sympathies & condolences to #DartPD & @DallasPD. Our thoughts and prayers are with everyone affected by tonight's events.  San Francisco Police (@SFPD) July 8, 2016

Words cannot express what happened in Dallas. @DallasPD @dartmedia we are with you. pic.twitter.com/aHDfS58boc  Albie Esparza (@OfficerAlbie) July 8, 2016

Related: 5 Dallas Police Officers Killed In Sniper Attack

Police Take Allegedly Armed, Mentally Ill Man Into Custody, Ending Four-Hour Mid-Market Standoff
An inmate who escaped a Santa Cruz jail this morning, the second in the city in four years, was barely four months away from being released. So reports Bay City News, which explains that the man made a dash for it while on the kitchen crew and somehow managed to evade the guards.

20-year-old Karma Mendenhall worked on a crew that did meal preparation for county jails, and as part of that job he traveled to other jails. It was while he was at the main Santa Cruz jail located at 259 Water Street that he made his escape.

Mendenhall reportedly took off running and made it to a "levee area behind the jail" where, apparently, guards lost track of him. He was scheduled to be released on October 29, and was serving his sentence at Rountree Minimum Security Jail. He had been convicted of misdemeanor offense.

This escape vaguely calls to mind a 2012 Santa Cruz jailbreak, wherein NBC 8 reports that an inmate escaped from the same jail for reasons of the heart.

"I want everyone to know that I did it for love," Craig Souza explained.

At this time Mendenhall's motivations, perhaps other than the obvious one that jail is a miserable place to be, are unknown. Anyone with information as to his whereabouts can call the sheriffs office at 831-741-1121.

Related: SF Jail Escapee Was Major Drug Kingpin, No One Knows How He Got Low-Security Clearance
If you're going to disrupt where we live, we're going to disrupt where you work. That seemed to be the message of protesters gathered outside the Bryant Street office of film company Mubi yesterday, which Mission Local reports employs the man evicting a San Francisco school teacher living in an illegal in-law unit recently purchased by him and his partner.

After purchasing the Mission District building, Mathieu Verbeeck and Catherine Crevels reportedly gave its tenant of eight years just three days to vacate. The reason for the eviction? Teacher Michelle Malliet and her daughter were allegedly causing a nuisance by using appliances.

This is a new attempt to evict tenants by saying that just by living in an illegal unit and using appliances there, the tenant is creating a nuisance, explained Malliets lawyer, Joseph Tobener.

Where am I going to go in SF with my daughter and my dog? Malliet wondered aloud while being interviewed by CBS 5.

A lawyer for Verbeeck and Crevels told the channel that it is the homeowners who deserve our sympathy. They feel horrible," he explained. "They would never put her in this situation or anybody else. They dont want to be involved in anything illegal or dangerous."

Malliet, for her part, fears that she will be forced to move out of the city as she will not be able to afford current market-rate rent on a teacher's salary. However, she told the Examiner that she has not yet given up. I was born and raised here, she said. Im not going to be pushed out. Ill go out fighting.

The protesters seem to hope that Verbeeck's employer might pressure him to drop the eviction. We are not blaming Mubi for this eviction," explained protester Christopher Cook to Mission Local. "We are saying, talk with your VP of product development and tell him that you dont like this attention on your company. 

Interestingly, Supervisor David Campos has moved to give teachers special protection from owner move-in evictions. However, those rules would likely not apply in this case, as it does appear that Verbeeck and Crevel are trying to move into the in-law.

With CBS 5 estimating that there are 30,000 illegal units in San Francisco, this will likely not be the first time we see this type of eviction going forward. Nor will it likely be the last time we see these types of protests.

Related: Supervisors Move Forward With Eviction Protection For Teachers


An anti-police-violence protest planned for Friday evening by the Answer Coalition, beginning at Justin Herman Plaza  which they are still calling Chelsea Manning Plaza  is likely to shut down Market Street for a good while, depending on how many people show up. Calling for "Justice for Alton Sterling! Justice for Philando Castile! End Racist Police Terror!" the protest announcement notes that a parallel protest, the second after last night's, will be happening in downtown Oakland as well. (Curiously, Occupy Oakland posted about the SF protest, but did not mention the Oakland one).

If you're not joining the protest and intending to get home by Muni bus this evening, I would recommend leaving work on the early side.

People will be gathering starting at 6 p.m. at the foot of Market Street, and marching will begin sometime after that. Via the Examiner, we have a statement from San Francisco police spokesperson Officer Giselle Talkoff, saying that the department was warned by anonymous caller Thursday night that the protest tonight would become chaotic. "At this time, were still encouraging protesters to come out and exercise their freedom of speech. Were just asking that it remains peaceful," she said.

The caller made no specific threat, only that things would get anarchic  which is fairly predictable given the kinds of things that have happened during other large protests here, like this one in the wake of Ferguson in late 2014. 79 people were arrested in that march, and the police confiscated a host of weapons and objects of destruction, like those below.

SFPD also displayed many objects taken from Friday's protest. pic.twitter.com/q78GwZIZbX  Chris Filippi (@chrisfilippi) December 2, 2014

By contrast, Thursday night's march in Oakland was largely peaceful, though it did create a serious inconvenience for many hundreds of drivers who became stuck on the 880 freeway for upwards of three hours as at least a thousand protesters swarmed onto the roadway and blocked traffic in both directions.

The SFPD is certainly right to be concerned in the wake of last night's tragedy in Dallas, which took the lives of five police officers. Says Talkoff to the Ex, "Officers will be out around the protest making sure protesters are safe as well as rest of the public and fellow officers."

Related: Photos: 2,000 Rally Peacefully In Oakland To Protest Shootings Of Philando Castile And Alton Sterling
PLEASE NOTE!

Due to the March 23, 2020 NM DOH Public Health Order, These Event Listings Are Not Accurate!

All non-essential businesses are closed, public gatherings are prohibited!

(One day some of these events will be rescheduled or will resume, but they are not happening now!)
SIOUX CITY | A Drum Corps International competition will be held at 7 p.m. Wednesday in Elwood Olsen Stadium on the Morningside College campus, 3201 Peters Ave.

Corps participating in the competition include the Cavaliers from Rosemont, Illinois; the Colts from Dubuque, Iowa; the Oregon Crusaders from Portland, Oregon; the Santa Clara Vanguard from Santa Clara, California; and the Troopers from Casper, Wyoming.

The event is free and open to the public, but tickets are required to attend and can be found at dci2016-morningsidecollege.eventbrite.com.

There is also an educational clinic with the six-time Drum Corps International World Champion Santa Clara Vanguard from 1 to 5 p.m. Wednesday in the stadium. The clinic cost is $20, and it is open to all area youth entering high school through college.

The show is part of the Betty Ling Tsang Fine Arts Series. Other productions scheduled for the summer season include the childrens musical OOPS at 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. July 15 and 10 a.m. July 16, as well as the musical revue The Taffetas on Aug. 5 and 6.
TRENTON, N.J.  Something to consider as you head to the beach or pool this summer: That sunscreen in your bag may not protect your skin as much as you think.

Even after regulators updated standards for labeling sunscreen four years ago, tests have shown many provide far less protection than advertised.

That's a worry because too much exposure to the ultraviolet rays produced by the sun can lead to skin cancer, including melanoma, the deadliest type. The American Cancer Society forecasts about 76,380 new melanoma cases and about 10,130 patient deaths this year  good reasons for diligence.

"Even a single exposure increases risk of melanoma," says Dr. Len Lichtenfeld, deputy chief medical officer at the American Cancer Society.

Here are some tips on how to protect yourself:

Choosing a sunscreen

While sunscreen protects your skin, take claims on the tube with a grain of salt.

Back in 2012, the FDA did a major update of sunscreen standards, including banning the inaccurate, misleading terms "sunblock" and "waterproof." Now manufacturers can only label products "water resistant" and must state how soon they break down from swimming or sweating, either 40 or 80 minutes. That's helped. More changes, such as allowing some additional ingredients long used in Europe, are being considered.

In the meantime, use sunscreen that protects against both harmful types of ultraviolet rays, UVA and UVB. Both can cause skin cancer, disfiguring lesions and premature wrinkling.

The level of protection against UVB rays is measured by something called SPF, or sun protection factor. For UVA rays, which penetrate skin more deeply, sunscreens are rated as passing or failing government standards.

Pick sunscreen rated at least SPF 30, considered the minimum needed. Consumer Reports' recent testing of 65 sunscreens found more than 40 percent didn't meet their SPF claims, so the magazine advises using SPF 40 or 50 to increase chances you're getting at least SPF 30.

Avoid sunscreens labeled higher than SPF 50, which protects against 98 percent of UVB rays. Higher SPF numbers falsely imply much greater protection, leading some sun worshippers to stay outside longer.

Consumer Reports recommends as "Best Buys" four sunscreens that met their claimed SPF of 50 and cost about $6 to $10: Pure Sun Defense Disney Frozen, Coppertone Water Babies, Equate Ultra Protection and No-Ad Sport. It also recommends Up & Up Kids Stick and a few sprays, including Equate Sport Continuous Spray SPF 30.

Putting it on

"Use sunscreen every day, every time you poke your nose outside," says Dr. Theresa M. Michele, who oversees the Food and Drug Administration's evaluation of nonprescription drug products.

While that may be unrealistic for most people, you should use sunscreen whenever outside for a while, even if it's cloudy, experts say.

You also have to use it correctly: Most people using sunscreen don't realize they're applying too little, too late and too infrequently, says Dr. Darrell Rigel of the American Academy of Dermatology's sunscreen regulations task force.

An average-sized person should apply roughly an ounce, or about two tablespoons, on all exposed skin. That's about twice what most people use.

Apply it 15 to 30 minutes before going outside, then reapply at least every two hours, more frequently if swimming or sweating a lot. With spray-on sunscreen, apply two coats, then rub it in to ensure even coverage.

Rigel, a New York University School of Medicine dermatology professor, recommends products that don't feel greasy, so you'll use them frequently.

Seek shade

Of course the best way to prevent sunburn and skin cancer is as clear as day: Avoid the sun.

Experts recommend staying indoors or finding some shade, especially from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., when the sun's rays are strongest. Wear clothing that covers your arms and legs, and a broad-brimmed hat to protect your face, ears and neck.

The FDA's Michele notes that ultraviolet rays are stronger, and therefore more dangerous, at high altitudes and in southern states, so people there should be extra careful. Ditto for those spending time around water or sand, which reflect UV rays.

Experts also say people should avoid tanning beds, which have been linked to a rise in melanoma in young women.
HULL, Iowa | The Foreign Candy Company will hand out 2,300 pounds of candy during the SummerFest parade at Hull on Saturday.

Thats one company, mind you. It comes to 76.67 pounds of candy per employee at Foreign Candy Company in Hull, or about 1.04 pounds of sweetness per resident of this Sioux County city of 2,199.

When your town boasts it has The Best Candy Parade in Iowa, you put your money, or your gum, or your taffy, or your bon-bons where your mouth is.

Snapping up candy is a parade tradition in these parts, every bit a part of the fabric as an antique tractor or marching band. The Foreign Candy Company sets Hull apart with its generosity.

We dont just get Life Savers and Tootsie Rolls and Starbursts here, said Shelly Van Otterloo, executive director of the Hull Area Chamber of Commerce. Here, you might get a yardstick of bubble gum, or rolls of sugary taffy. You dont get a sample, you get a full-blown bag you can buy in the store.

I spoke with Bill Lange, vice president of marketing and sales for the Foreign Candy Company at Hull, to find out just how much the firm hands out during the parade. Lange wasnt sure. He had some tabulating to do. I see now why it took him more than a few minutes.

The haul came in at, gulp, 2,300 pounds!

That figure did kind of take me by surprise, Lange said. When we say we give out more than a ton of candy, thats accurate.

Several of the 30 employees at Foreign Candy Company spent Thursday morning unpacking boxes of candy for the parade, an event that showcases the wares of the firm founded 38 years ago by Peter De Yager, a teacher at Hull.

We dont make the candy here, said Lange. We create the brand here. Were the sales and marketing division.

While the Foreign Candy Company sweetens the pot for this parade like no other, it seems everyone else follows suit. Van Otterloo estimates that 99 percent of the 80-plus parade entries will dole out candy or other treats during the parade, the centerpiece for Hulls five-day gala.

Id estimate we have two dozen ice cream buckets worth of candy, said Mike Broek, vice president of Iowa State Bank in Hull. We give Foreign Candy Company a call and get our order in. We definitely throw out a lot more candy with this parade than at the other events were involved in.

Randy Ten Pas, principal at Hull Christian School, said his school representatives opt to hand out bottles of water during the parade. Again, they dont scrimp. Their involvement comes to 40 cases of bottled water.

So many people give candy during the parade, an unbelievable amount, really, we just thought wed hand out water, Ten Pas said. The parade used to be in the afternoon and it often was so hot, we thought people would like water.

When the parade switched to a 10 a.m. start a few years ago, Ten Pas didnt switch gears. The school stayed with its effort to hydrate parade watchers.

Ten Pas and wife, Kristi, the parents of three girls, have watched other area parades. He said none feature as much for the sweet-tooth as the SummerFest shindig here in Hull.

We allow the girls to have some of the candy during the parade, he said. And the rest, in all honestly, might be around until October.

Van Otterloo concurred, saying the most disciplined parade goers will still have candy from this event around when Halloween arrives.

Of course, this storyline led me to ask what the local dentist thinks of this towns sugary claim to fame. Van Otterloo said I could call Dr. Justin Hurst of Hurst Family Dentistry. The problem? His practice in Hull was closed this week.

Good idea. With the volume of sweet treats on the streets come Saturday, Dr. Hurst and staff may be soon be swamped.
CORRECTIONVILLE, Iowa | A Nebraska woman was injured early Friday in a head-on collision on the U.S. Highway 20 detour near Correctionville.

Mindy Valentine, 41, of Aurora, Nebraska, was in critical condition after her westbound Kia Forte crossed the center line at about 6:38 a.m. and collided with an eastbound Chevrolet pickup truck pulling a trailer on Woodbury County Road D-22 about a mile west of the intersection with Iowa Highway 31, authorities said.

The pickup's driver, Robert Kuehn, of Stanton, Nebraska, and his two passengers were not injured, Iowa State Patrol Trooper Justin Sackett said.

Sackett said alcohol and drugs were not a factor in the accident. Valentine, who was transported to Mercy Medical Center -- Sioux City by medical helicopter, was ticketed for driving on the wrong side of the road and not wearing a seat belt.

The road was shut down briefly after the accident before authorities opened one lane and directed traffic around the accident scene. The second lane was reopened by 8 a.m.

The county road is being used as a detour while construction to widen U.S. 20 to four lanes between Correctionville and Moville continues.
SIOUX CITY | A man charged in a fatal Sioux City stabbing has been granted a new attorney after repeatedly refusing to leave his jail cell to meet with his previous attorneys.

Public defender Greg Jones said during a hearing Friday that Isack Abdinur had recently refused to leave his Woodbury County Jail cell on four or five occasions when he or public defender Laury Lau came to discuss his case with him.

"There are one or two legal matters we need to discuss with him, and we are unable to do that," Jones told District Judge Steven Andreasen.

Abdinur was not present at Friday's hearing.

"He refused to come out of his cell," Jones told the judge.

Abdinur has previously insisted that he be appointed a different attorney.

Assistant Woodbury County Attorney James Loomis said Abdinur's recent behavior was nothing new, and he was not sure that changing lawyers would accomplish anything but delaying the case, scheduled to go to trial on Aug. 23.

"What's to say the same thing doesn't happen again if Mr. Abdinur doesn't want to talk with his new attorneys," Loomis said.

Andreasen, who had denied Abdinur's previous requests for a new lawyer, said he shared Loomis' concerns, but decided to replace Jones and Lau.

"The court agrees that he has some obligation to communicate with his counsel. If he chooses not to, it's at his own risk, his own peril," Andreasen said.

Andreasen said he expected to have a new attorney appointed within a week. He did not continue the trial date.

Abdinur, 36, has pleaded not guilty in Woodbury County District Court to first-degree murder for the June 23, 2015, stabbing death of Cornelia Stead, 43, at her apartment at 521 W. 16th St.

Police have said Abdinur and Stead were romantic partners who got into an argument. Court documents said that Stead had locked herself in a bedroom during the argument, but Abdinur forced open the door and punched her in the face before getting a knife from the kitchen and stabbing her multiple times.

Abdinur's trial was previously continued while he awaited a mental health evaluation at the state Forensic Psychiatric Hospital.

If found guilty as charged, Abdinur, a native of Somalia whom police characterized as a transient, would face a mandatory sentence of life in prison without parole.
SIOUX CITY | Myron L. "Jackrabbit" Lofgren, 87, of Sioux City passed away Wednesday, July 6, 2016, at a local nursing facility.

Services will be 7 p.m. today at Meyer Brothers Morningside Chapel, with the Rev. Richie Hutchinson officiating. Burial will be at a later date in Black Hills National Cemetery rural Sturgis, S.D. Visitation with the family will be 5:30 p.m. until service time today at the funeral home. Online condolences may be offered at www.meyerbroschapels.com.

Myron was born on Aug. 10, 1928, to Francis and Hazel (Bown) Lofgren. He was raised on the family farm south of Watauga, S.D. and attended Prairie View Country School until the drought forced the family to leave the farm and move to McIntosh, S.D., where he finished grade school and graduated from high school in 1946. After graduation, Myron enlisted in the U.S. Army, where he was a paratrooper with the 11th Airborne Division and assigned to the 188th Parachute Infantry Regiment, located at Camp Schimmelpfenning on Honshu Island, Japan. He also had two brothers in the service during World War II, Harry, who was in the U.S. Air Force and killed in action in Kyle, Germany, and Merle, who served in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific Theater.

Following his honorable discharge, Myron took advantage of the GI Bill and attended South Dakota State University in Brookings. During his college career, he was a member of the wrestling team and earned a varsity letter. Myron graduated in 1954 with a B.S. in printing and rural journalism. He was offered a teaching position with Southern Illinois University but returned home instead to work for his brother Merle's newspaper. Myron later moved to Isabel, S.D., and took over the Isabel Dakotan, which he ran and published until 1995 when he retired and moved to Sioux City.

On Nov. 19, 1959, Myron married the love of his life, Sarah Carter, and together, they raised four children in Isabel. During his time in Isabel, he was active in the city council, faithfully served as an EMT with the Dewey County ambulance for many years, and was a proud member of the American Legion Smith-Wright Post 0120. Myron was known for having nicknames for everyone in town and his entire family.

Myron is survived by his wife, Sarah Lofgren of Sioux City; daughters, Marva McMillen of Sioux Falls, S.D., and Maxine (Brock) Hutchinson of Dakota Dunes; sons, Marlon (Laurie) Lofgren of Omaha, and Marty (Kathy) Lofgren of Edmond, Okla.; sister-in-law, Charlotte Carter of Sioux City; seven grandsons; and six granddaughters.

Myron was preceded in death by his parents; three brothers; two sisters; a son-in-law; one infant son; and a grandson.

Memorials may be offered in Myron's name to the Holy Spirit Retirement Home.
MISSOURI VALLEY, Iowa | A Sioux City truck driver was injured late Thursday after he fell asleep while driving and rolled his rig on Interstate 29 near Missouri Valley.

According to the Iowa State Patrol, Danny Loggins, 47, was southbound on I-29 at 9:05 p.m. when he fell asleep and failed to make a curve near mile marker 76. His truck struck the guardrail and concrete bridge support pillars before rolling.

The truck was pulling a tanker trailer containing 5,000 gallons of diesel additive. The interstate was closed in both directions for two hours while a hazmat team responded.

Loggins was transported to CHI Health in Missouri Valley. A hospital spokeswoman on Friday declined to give details on Loggins' condition.
Last weeks Iowa Supreme Court decision to uphold a restriction on voting by ex-felons is bringing renewed arguments over voting rights.

The decision means Iowa will remain one of just three states that bans felons from voting unless the privilege is reinstated by the governor.

The Iowa Constitution says: A person adjudged mentally incompetent to vote or a person convicted of any infamous crime shall not be entitled to the privilege of an elector.

Therefore, the case revolved around the words infamous crime. The court, in a 4-3 decision, effectively ruled a felony qualifies as an infamous crime.

In 2011, Gov. Terry Branstad quickly took action to reverse an executive order dealing with voting rights for felons.

Branstads order rescinded former Gov. Tom Vilsacks directions from 2005. In July of that year, Vilsack established an automatic process to restore voting rights and the right to hold public office to felons and those who committed aggravated misdemeanors.

Those rights were then automatically restored after any jail or prison time was completed.

Before Vilsacks order, and during Branstads previous terms, felons were required to ask the governor to restore their voting rights. Their applications were then evaluated by corrections and law enforcement officials. Its a policy that can take three to six months to complete.

That policy also requires all fines, court costs, victim restitution and other obligations are met before voting rights are restored.

Never has anyone said if a felon is rehabilitated, and takes care of their business, they cannot receive voting rights.

Some felons deserve to have their right to vote restored. Others dont. A person who has completed a prison term but has no plans to make good on other requirements would be part of the latter group.

Some call the law discriminatory. It is, in its purest form of the word. It discerns differences between those felons who are taking care of all their debts to society and those who are not.

In 2005, Vilsack claimed he was trying to bring Iowa in line with other states that automatically restore voting rights to felons. Many claimed his order was based purely on politics, saying most of the thousands of potential voters affected tend to support Democratic candidates.

We cant be sure about Vilsacks motivations at the time, but we did comment on his 2005 change to the states policy, and we feel the same way today.

Having a felons right to vote restored automatically as he or she walks out the prison gates is not enough.

Simply doing time is but a partial payment on the required actions handed down by the justice system. Its the part that requires no real change in behavior or sense of responsibility.

We feel that the review process still makes sense for Iowa.

Waterloo-Cedar Falls (Iowa) Courier
International Relations  July 8, 2016  Dick Nichols

The key question about the result of the June 26 Spanish general election is also the most difficult to answer: why did 1.09 million people  who in the December 20 elections voted for the anti-austerity party Podemos, the United Left (IU) and the three broader progressive tickets Together We Can (Catalonia), Podemos-Commitment (Valencian Country) and In Tide (Galicia)  not vote for the combined Podemos-IU ticket (United We Can) and these broader tickets at this poll?

The election recorded a greater vote for the ruling right-wing Peoples Party (PP). The social-democratic Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) also held off the seemingly unstoppable charge of United We Can and its allies toward supplanting it as the leading force of the left.

Nonetheless, the resulting alignment in parliament, although now more favourable to the PP, is still deadlocked. Just as after the December 20 poll  after which the failure to form a government led to the June 26 replay  no majority is readily available.

A PSOE-United We Can or PSOE-Citizens government (Citizens being a newer hipster right-wing party) is more unlikely than ever. However, a PP-led government cannot be formed without either the PSOE or Citizens breaking election campaign commitments not to support it. PSOE said it would not support a PP government on any condition, while Citizens said it would refuse to support a government led by PPs acting-prime minister Mariano Rajoy.

Five Plus One = Five

In December, the total vote for Podemos plus IU and the broader tickets was just under 6.14 million: on June 26 the same forces could only muster 5.05 million votes. Their percentage score fell from 24.36% to 21.1%. The seats won by these forces remained unchanged at 71. But the combining of the December Podemos and IU vote into a single result should have harvested an extra 17 seats (under the Spanish system of uneven-sized multi-member electorates). In effect, United We Can lost 17 seats.

The disappearance of these million-plus left votes was also the most important factor in determining the overall result of June 26. It meant, firstly, that the overall left-right balance of the all-Spanish parties shifted to the right. The PPs 7.868 million votes (33.03%) plus the 3.107 million votes (13.05%) for Citizens gave them 10.975 million in total (46.08%) and 169 seats in the 350-seat Spanish parliament.

By contrast, the total broad left vote (PSOE, United We Can, and its allied coalitions) was 10.432 million (43.78% and 156 seats).

Secondly, it meant that the PP-PSOE traditional two-party duopoly, wounded but not destroyed in December 20, recovered a little. The vote for the old parties rose from 50.71% to 55.69%. For new parties (United We Can plus the broader convergences plus Citizens) fell from 38.3% to 34.15%.

Thirdly, it meant that United We Can and its allies fell well short of overtaking the PSOE, both in votes and seats. If the missing million-plus had supported United We Can, the biased Spanish electoral system would still have given the IU-Podemos ticket 88 seats for its 6.14 million votes as against the PSOEs final result of 85 seats for 5.403 million votes. As it was, the PSOE, despite its own loss of five seats, ended up with 14 more seats than United We Can and its allies.

The vote for nationalist parties (left, centre and right) fell slightly, from 7.03% to 6.94% (down 113,000 votes). This reflects that most socially conservative voters in Catalonia prefer the PP over the Catalan right-nationalist Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC).

In total, the seats held by Basque, Catalan and Canary Island nationalist parties fell from 26 to 25. The right-nationalist Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), ruling in the Spanish Basque Country, lost a seat to United We Can.

The all-party right-left balance (including nationalist forces) is now 52% to 48%. If CDC  in open warfare with the all-Spanish right over Catalonias right to decide  is excluded, the right-left balance is 50.9% to 49.1%. If the PNV is also excluded the result is 50.2% to 49.8%.

However, this balance has moved against the right in Catalonia. Left forces supporting a Catalan right to decide  Together We Can plus the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)  now account for 42.68% of the vote, up from 40.7% on December 20.

This totally unexpected result went against all opinion and exit poll forecasts. Their average over the final fortnight of polling predicted 25.4% for United We Can (4.3% more than its actual result), while the PP vote was supposed to stay stuck on 28.7% (4.3% less than its actual result). Only the forecasts for the PSOE and Citizens were roughly accurate (within a percentage point).

The Useful Vote

The election campaign was, in essence, a referendum on whether Spain wanted a United We Can-led government of the left. The PP, PSOE and Citizens were in furious competition as to who could put the No case most vehemently.

The PP, presenting itself as the only reliable bastion against chaos and extremism, easily won that contest. Its vote rose from 28.72% to 33.03% as it took seats from both Citizens (down eight) and the PSOE (down five). It picked up seats in its long-standing heartland regions Castilla-La Mancha and Castilla y Leon. But its vote also rose in three regions where corruption had been rampant under its administrations  the Valencian Country, the Madrid region and Galicia.

In each of these regions, where progressive councils for change have been in power in their capitols since May last year, the PP regained two seats. It also picked up seats from the PSOE in the PSOE heartlands Andalusia and Extremadura, as well as in the Canary Islands and Catalonia.

After December 20, the PP was the lead party in 39 of Spains 52 electoral districts: now it is the lead party in 42, having overtaken the PSOE as the lead party in Andalusia and Extremadura.

Clearly, hundreds of thousands of voters who had flirted with Citizens and the PSOE on December 20 felt that the serious work of turning back the red menace was best entrusted to the experienced PP professionals directly, descended from Francos fascist dictatorship.

The biggest victim of the fearful tide of return to the PP was Citizens  seven of the eight seats it lost were taken from it in PP strongholds. This outcome gives an insight into the mentality of the PP support base. The party is mired in endemic corruption and permanent scandals. Its lead candidate in Catalonia (acting attorney-general Jorge Fernandez Diaz) was revealed days before the election to have conspired with the Catalan anti-fraud commissioner to get dirt on Catalan pro-independence political leaders.

The result? If reds and secessionists have to be stopped, we will reward the PP with a higher vote, irrespective of other factors. In Catalonia, the PP vote went up from 11.12% to 13.36%  44,300 voters added their support to the party of what is now being called Fernandezgate.

PSOE: Win with Setbacks

The PPs other victim was the PSOE. The Spanish social democracy tried its best to perform as more anti-Podemos than the PP, especially in Andalusia and Extremadura. But voters frightened by the thought of a United We Can-led government unsurprisingly rejected the PSOEs low alcohol anti-communism in favour of the PPs stronger original brew.

The PSOEs election message was that it would never accept being a junior partner in a United We Can-led government, yet was totally evasive as to what it would accept. This ambiguity was successful to the extent that it contributed to demoralizing potential United We Can voters and robbing United We Can of momentum.

However, the gain came at a cost. The PSOE lost six seats and gained one, a net loss of five representing 120,000 fewer votes. Five of its lost seats went to the PP and one to United We Can (in Sevilla), while its one gain came from United We Can (in Madrid).

As a result, the gap between the PSOE and the PP widened from 33 seats to 42. It is no longer lead party in any of Spains 17 autonomous communities (states). The PSOEs lead over the forces to its left has also closed, from 19 seats to 14.

However, notwithstanding these setbacks, the PSOE won its key battle on June 26. It prevented United We Can from overtaking and putting it in a subordinate position on the left  and potentially on a path to irrelevance like that of its Greek sister-party PASOK. Its war for left hegemony with United We Can now continues  most probably in opposition to a PP-led government.

Left Setbacks

So why did 1.09 million voters decide that this time, United We Can was not for them? The size of the failure of its campaign can be seen from these figures:

In 10 of the 52 electoral districts, the vote for United We Can was less than the vote for Podemos alone on December 20. This trend was most marked in the Canary Islands, but also appeared in PP strongholds like Murcia and parts of Castilla y Leon.

In addition, the inclusion of the Valencian affiliate of IU in the Podemos-Commitment coalition and of More For Mallorca in United We Can on the Balearic Islands failed to bring any rise in the vote in those regions.

In addition, the inclusion of the Valencian affiliate of IU in the Podemos-Commitment coalition and of More For Mallorca in United We Can on the Balearic Islands failed to bring any rise in the vote in those regions. In only four provinces did the United We Can vote exceed the combined December 20 vote of Podemos and IU  examples of the positive gain from unity that had been hoped for across the entire Spanish state. They were the Basque provinces of Alaba, Biskaia and Gipuskoa and in the autonomous community of Navarra.

The rise of Podemos in these Spanish Basque regions looks like a special phenomenon: finally the hundreds of thousands who identify as Basque and are socially progressive but are not necessarily pro-independence, have a party they can vote for as an alternative to the right nationalism of the PNV, the pro-independence left EH Bildu and the Spanish-centralist PP and PSOE.

The rise of Podemos in these Spanish Basque regions looks like a special phenomenon: finally the hundreds of thousands who identify as Basque and are socially progressive but are not necessarily pro-independence, have a party they can vote for as an alternative to the right nationalism of the PNV, the pro-independence left EH Bildu and the Spanish-centralist PP and PSOE. United We Can and the broader coalitions were the leading party in only five of the 52 electoral districts  two in Catalonia and three in the Spanish Basque Country. They came second in seven, third in 33, and fourth, behind Citizens, in seven.

The regional results of United We Can and the allied convergences fell well below poll predictions, even where the actual result was acceptable. For example, Together We Can was regularly predicted to win 15 seats in Catalonia, but only managed to repeat its existing score of 12, losing 81,000 votes in the process. United We Can was down to win as many as 14 seats in Andalusia, but only managed to increase its tally by one, from 10 to 11.

Discussion Raging

So what went wrong? That discussion is already raging inside Podemos, IU, and the left as a whole. It is generating such heat that on June 28, Pablo Iglesias, Podemos general secretary and United We Can lead candidate, called for restraint from various leading figures who had already gone public with their views on the disaster.

They included Monica Oltra, deputy-premier of the Valencian Country and leader of Commitment, (who blamed the alliance with IU for alienating middle-of-the-road voters), Podemos founder Juan Carlos Monedero (who blamed the United We Can election campaign run by Podemos number two Inigo Errejon), and Open Left leader Gaspar Llamazares (who had always opposed the union with Podemos from within IU).

IU leader Alberto Garzon joined Iglesias in the call to avoid a war of organizations and knifings, insisting that if we had run separately, the result would have been much worse. Garzon also claimed that IU voters as a whole remained loyal to the joint list on June 26, with the implication that most desertions had come from the Podemos side.

The fact of the matter is that only a very thorough and detailed investigation of the many possible reasons for the vote fall can get discussion beyond what is now no more than an exchange of pet  or directly interested  theories. On the Politikon web site on June 28, Jorge Galindo, researcher at the University of Geneva, tried to outline some plausible hypotheses and the sort of evidence needed to prove or disprove them.

Galindos provisional explanations (not mutually exclusive) for the failure of United We Can to overtake the PSOE included:

Brexit? For the moment, it does not appear to be a basic factor, especially as Europe was not a central issue in the campaign and there was no reflection of a Brexit concern in the last days of polling;

The alienation of the middle-of-the-road voter? A possible explanation, especially as it is at the centre of the debate within Podemos over transversality  its appeal across different social groups.

However, it is important to remember that the vote for the broader coalitions (which include both Podemos and IU regional affiliates) fell by only 165,600, while that of United We Can compared to the joint Podemos-IU vote in December fell by 924,200. The regions in which the vote rose (Basque Country, Navarra) or fell least (Catalonia, Valencia, Galicia), are those where the national question is important.

It would seem that there was no trouble attracting the middle-of-the-road voter in these regions as opposed to those where Spanish-patriotic sentiment is stronger. Does that mean United We Can should have soft-pedalled its support for national self-determination in the Castilian heartlands?

Low loyalty level of IU voters? It is postulated that some traditional IU voters felt resentment at what they are supposed to have felt as the absorption of IU by Podemos. There may be something in this, as it seems to have been reflected enough in PSOE internal polling for its leader Pedro Sanchez to devote a slab of one speech in praise of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE)  a key part of IU.

Anecdotal polling station evidence also suggests a lower turnout in some traditional IU districts, like working-class Madrid suburbs (where United We Can lost two seats compared to the Podemos-IU in December). But the numbers involved are not large enough for it to be the major contributing factor.

Punishment for internal Podemos conflict and failure of negotiations over government? The final result on June 26 was closer to the joint rating of Podemos and IU in March. At the time, Podemos was suffering internal divisions leading its national organizational secretary to be sacked and was being portrayed in the establishment media as perversely blocking the formation of a Citizens-PSOE government.

In this scenario, the momentum given by the creation of United We Can would have saved Podemos and IU from an even worse result;

In this scenario, the momentum given by the creation of United We Can would have saved Podemos and IU from an even worse result; Failure of the election campaign to mobilize membership? While the United We Can rallies were by far the biggest and most enthusiastic of all contending parties, the question being asked is whether the style of the campaign  largely unaggressive and feel-good  was what was needed in the face of the relentless hostility of the PP and PSOE.

Did it lead to a lack of enthusiasm among Podemos and IU members (especially the young) and feed into tendencies to abstention created by the long months of frustrating and inconsequential haggle over government?

Did it lead to a lack of enthusiasm among Podemos and IU members (especially the young) and feed into tendencies to abstention created by the long months of frustrating and inconsequential haggle over government? Failure to build a new base of support beyond the addition of existing Podemos and IU voters? In one sense this is blindingly obvious  United We Can could not even hold onto existing Podemos and IU support.

In another, it points to the core problem in an election atmosphere of outright warfare: the campaigns failure to project a convincing alternative to the economic, social and institutional programs of the PP and PSOE  even though the shared 50 point United We Can platform certainly contained the elements of that program.

Conclusion

The sensation of relentless advance and success associated with Podemos has been punctured, even while the forces involved in United We Can and the broader coalitions maintain their important presence in the Spanish parliament. The entire left to the left of the PSOE  after having known only rising electoral success since the May 2014 elections for the European parliament  now faces a demanding challenge of diagnosis and correction. A reflection of that pressure is the increasingly heard call for Podemos to bring forward its next congress (citizens assembly) to October.

What happened on June 26 was that United We Can lost the referendum on whether enough people in the Spanish state wanted it to lead a left government  not enough trusted that it could or that such a government would not be problematic. The decline in popularity of Iglesias feels like a sort of rough indicator of this distrust.

On June 28, Garzon produced a sober balance sheet of the election in a letter to IU members in which he reaffirmed his support for the coalition with Podemos and connected analysis of the election results with the general tasks of the left:

The new abstention, those who didnt bother to vote on this occasion but did do so in December, practically coincides with the voters lost by the coalition.

It is not clear whether this electorate was already lost before the formation of UP  owing to the frustration about the negotiations over forming government  or whether it deserted after. But it certainly seems clear that we have not succeeded in convincing all our voters of the historic moment our country is passing through

Noting that the crisis in Europe had not generated right populism in Spain, and that we have in great part succeeded in explaining the crisis in terms of the ideological framework of the left, Garzon added:

Without doubt any electoral convergence is insufficient and powerless without these two other elements: the ability to create a world view different to that of the oligarchys and a peoples movement that plays the role of protagonist Hegemony isnt a concept referring to the ability to sell a product on the electoral market, but more correctly the ability to spread an alternative social and cultural conception of the world, and for that reason anchored in the daily life of the popular classes.

An indispensable part of consolidating that hegemony will be creating the conviction that an alternative left government is possible and prepared: such will be the basic challenge of United We Cans next election campaign.

As more detailed evidence comes to light as to what really happened between December and June, another important lesson will surely be increasingly drawn: that if the electoral coalitions that have attracted the votes of millions are to advance against the increasingly rabid neoliberal right, they will need to work hard at transforming themselves into organizations capable of organizing, educating and mobilizing the people who have placed such great hope in them. 
Regina's Farm gets lots of press about providing a unique Brazilian dining experience. Brazilian natives Regina Rodrigues and her husband Elizeu Silva are effusive hosts who produce an elaborate picnic buffet about three Saturdays a month. Each event draws about 150 people and there is a month-long waiting list for the three-course family style buffet meal.

To be sure, the food is plentiful; the meal starts with a choice of three soups, one of which is always a vegetarian option. Two of the soups were in giant pots on the wood-burning stove; the third was suspended over a fire pit. Soups are served with yummy cheese bread, and optional grated cheese, chopped scallions and fried skin pork (torresmo or chicharones).

Then the main course begins and there is an abundance of options. Yucca, beans, oxtail, chicken, okra, corn, sausages and greens, are all dished up from the pots bubbling away on the giant outdoor stove. The emphasis is on quantity, the food is all pretty bland and unexceptional. About an hour after the entrees are served, a table is cleared and desserts are brought out. Again there are numerous offerings, but almost everything had coconut.

Related: What to Eat: Ricks Reviews

Its all very charming, with large picnic tables dotting the expansive, tree-shaded yard in which chicken roam about and with pens of rabbits and tractor rides for kids. The entire meal is $25 a person, plus a buck or two for soft drinks. Its a BYOB place and Reginas has plenty of wine glasses and wine openers and doesnt charge a corkage fee, so the evening is really quite a bargain, so its no surprise that, when I went to the web site I discovered that it is booked well into the fall.

According to the website; Regina started her little farm (its really just a large backyard) and cooking for others because of the nostalgia that she has for her state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. The description goes on, People of every walk of life come to the farm to dine and what we hear from our guests most is how much eating at the farm reminded them of their home.

On the night we attended (after making reservations months in advance), we noticed plenty of LGBT folks at the tables. As a matter of fact our group of six gay men shared a large table with a group of four lesbians, who brought plenty of champagne to celebrate a birthday. I wonder how many would be there if they knew what I uncovered when I did a little research afterwards in preparation for the article.

I discovered a few facts that make me wonder if the folks lining up at the gate to the farm realize where their money goes. One of the news articles mentioned that Rodrigues and Silva met at seminary in Brazil. Rodrigues and Silva are quite proud of the fact that the money raised by their dinners helps support the Las Olas Worship Center, where Silva is a pastor. The couple seems warm and welcoming, so I thought, perhaps they are the types of Christians who really follow the doctrine and accept all people.

Related: Rick's Reviews: Worshipping at the Temple

However, knowing how some faith-based enterprises arent exactly forthcoming about their beliefs, I did some digging and found out that Rodrigues used to work for Westminster Academy, the school affiliated with the vehemently anti-LGBT Coral Ridge Church. A little more digging unearthed the fact that Las Olas Worship Center is part of the Assemblies of God church, which has issued statements against same-sex marriage, allowing gays in the Boy Scouts.

I tried contacting the couple via the email address on their web site, but it bounced back with the message that no such address existed, A message left on their Facebook page went unanswered, as did a phone message. None of the many articles I read about Reginas Farm make anything beyond a passing mention that the event is a fundraiser for the Las Olas Worship Center. If I had known about the churchs anti-gay stance, I certainly wouldnt have given them my money, and I would hope others feel the same way.

Reginas Farm

1101 Middle St., Fort Lauderdale

954-465-1900

ReginasFarm.com

To read more of Ricks restaurant reviews visit SFGN.com/Food
Illma Gore imagines Donald Trump with a small penis.

A micro penis to be exact.

Gore, a California artist, painted a nude portrait of the New York businessman with a diminished endowment. Her painting, titled Make America Great Again, attracted much attention as well as anger from the Republican leaders followers.

In May, Gore reported being punched in the face by a man who yelled Trump 2016!

Related: Murphy Blasts Trump Speech

I am sad that this is the state of our America right now, Gore posted on Instagram after the incident along with pictures of her black eye. I am sad that Trump, and many of his supporters, dont find words enough to express their opinions  they need walls, waterboarding and punches.

Heated emotions aside, Gores nude Trump portrait, created with pastel pencil, has a message, says the artist.

One should not feel emasculated by their penis size or vagina as it does not define who you are, Gore said. Your genitals do not define your gender, your power, or your status.

Gore concludes her argument with Trump as the example.

Simply put, you can be a massive prick, despite what is in your pants, Gore said.

Related: Porn Pulse: Bumper Cars & Dumpster Cleaning

During the Republican Party primary election, Trump was on the defensive about his penis size when U.S. Senator Marco Rubio of Florida called attention to Trumps small hands.

You know what they say about people with small hands, Rubio said.

The innuendo forced Trump to declare during a GOP debate that there was no problem with his cock size.

Meanwhile, limited edition prints of Gores 14x17 Make America Great Again are available for purchase for $250 apiece.
Hurricane Blas NASA

As NASA satellites gather data on the first major hurricane of the Eastern Pacific Ocean hurricane season, Blas continues to hold onto its Category 3 status on the Saffir Simpson Wind Scale.

On July 6 at 2155 UTC (5:55 p.m. EDT) NASA-NOAA-DODs Suomi NPP satellite captured a visible light image of Hurricane Blas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The image showed that Blas maintained a large eye with bands of powerful thunderstorms wrapping into the low-level center of circulation from the east.

On July 6 at 2122 UTC (5:22 p.m. EDT), the AIRS or Atmospheric Infrared Sounder instrument aboard NASAs Aqua satellite captured an infrared view of Blas cloud top temperatures, revealing powerful storms around the eye. By July 7, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) reported that the eye had become a little less distinct in the morning, and the surrounding ring of deep convection has warmed over the northwestern portion of the circulation. When cloud top temperatures warm that means they are not extending as high in the troposphere and indicate that the uplift of air is weakening.

At 11 a.m. EDT (1500 UTC) on July 7, the center of Hurricane Blas was located near latitude 16.2 North, longitude 127.1 West. Thats about 1,210 miles (1,945 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California, Mexico. Blas was moving toward the west-northwest near 10 mph (17 kph), and the NHC said this motion is expected to continue through today. A turn toward the northwest is forecast on Friday.

Maximum sustained winds have decreased to near 120 mph (195 kph). NHC forecasts a weakening trend over the next two days and Blas is expected to weaken to a tropical storm by Friday night. For updated forecasts, visit the NHC website: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov.
NASA International Space Station On-Orbit Status 7 July 2016. NASA

A new set of Expedition 48 crew members is on its way to the International Space Station after launching Wednesday night (Thursday morning Baikonur time) aboard the Soyuz MS-01 spacecraft. The trio from Japan, Russia and the United States will arrive at their new home in space early Saturday morning for a four-month stay.

Veteran cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin is commanding the Soyuz spacecraft that is carrying him and first time astronauts Kate Rubins and Takuya Onishi to the orbital laboratory. They will dock to the Rassvet module Saturday at 12:12 a.m. EDT, open the hatches about two-and-a-half hours later and begin a mission scheduled to last until October. NASA TV will cover the docking activities beginning at 11:30 p.m.

While they wait for the new arrivals, Commander Jeff Williams and Flight Engineers Oleg Skripochka and Alexey Ovchinin are keeping up science operations and lab maintenance work. They have been aboard the station since March 18 and are due to return to Earth in September.

Williams installed gear in the Japanese Kibo lab module today for a new life science experiment set to arrive on the next SpaceX mission. Next he configured an observation rack in the U.S. lab module that will collect imagery of meteor showers pictured from space.

On-Orbit Status Report

47 Soyuz (47S) Launch: 47S launched successfully last night at 8:36 PM CDT from the Baikonur Cosmodrome with Expedition 48 crew members Anatoly Ivanishin, Takuya Onishi and Kate Rubins on board. Docking is scheduled Friday at 11:12 PM CDT. With this crews arrival, the ISS will be in 6-crew operations until 46S return on September 6.

Meteor Setup Configuration: Meteor was configured in the US Labs Window Observational Research Facility (WORF) rack, enabling ground teams to proceed with checkout and operations. The Meteor scientists plan to collect images of the Southern ?-Aquarid (mid-July to mid-August) and Perseid meteor (peak in mid-August) showers. The Meteor investigation provides the first space-based measurement of meteor flux. It also allows for the monitoring of carbon-based compounds. Continuous measurement of meteor interactions with the Earths atmosphere could also spot previously unseen meteor showers.

3D Printing in Zero-G Experiment Operations: The ground team remotely operated the 3D printer to produce three more 3D printed test coupons in the Microgravity Science Glovebox (MSG), after which the crew removed and stow them. The 3D Printing In Zero-G experiment demonstrates that a 3D printer works normally in space. A 3D printer extrudes streams of heated plastic, metal or other material, building layer on top of layer to create 3 dimensional objects. Testing a 3D printer using relatively low-temperature plastic feedstock on the ISS is the first step toward establishing an on-demand machine shop in space, a critical enabling component for deep-space crewed missions and in-space manufacturing.

Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) Reconfiguration: In preparation for the Mouse Epigenetics experiment arrival on SpaceX (SpX)-9, a 120 to 24 volt direct current (DC) converter and CBEF temperature controller was installed in the Saibo rack. The CBEF is a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) sub-rack facility located in the Saibo (living cell) Experiment Rack. The CBEF is used in various life science experiments, such as cultivating cells and plants in the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) and consists of an incubator and control equipment for control and communications.

Dose Tracker: The crew completed entries for medication tracking. This investigation documents the medication usage of crewmembers before and during their missions by capturing data regarding medication use during spaceflight, including side effect qualities, frequencies and severities. The data is expected to either support or counter anecdotal evidence of medication ineffectiveness during flight and unusual side effects experienced during flight. It is also expected that specific, near-real-time questioning about symptom relief and side effects will provide the data required to establish whether spaceflight-associated alterations in pharmacokinetics (PK) or pharmacodynamics (PD) is occurring during missions.

Lab Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Troubleshooting: The Lab MCA was successfully activated this morning following installation of a spare Orbital Replacement Unit (ORU)2 (Mass Spectrometer) and reinstallation of the previously installed ORU8 (Verification Gas Assembly). The was an issue during connection of the utilities when the vacuum line could not be fully seated due to an off-set with the vacuum connection on the drawer. This was corrected by adjusting the bracket that secures the vacuum line to the rack. The vacuum line was successfully connected and confirmed fully seated. The Lab MCA will remain powered and in IDLE state until crew time can be scheduled to connect the vacuum hose to pump down the ORU2 prior to being used operationally. The previously installed ORU2 is considered suspect and will be returned to ground.

Todays Planned Activities

All activities were completed unless otherwise noted.

JEMRMS Bus Monitor Cable Teardown

RELAKSATSIYA. Hardware Setup r/g 2728

BRI log download from RSS1 / SM Auxiliary Computer Systems

Data Transmission Radio (????)  Onboard Memory Device (???). Functional Check of ??? Cards r/g 2726

3DP Coupon removal and stowage

RELAKSATSIYA. Parameter Settings Adjustment r/g 2728

CBEF Hardware Setup and Activation

RELAKSATSIYA. Observation r/g 2728

Tropical Cyclone, Hardware Closeout Ops

RELAKSATSIYA. Closeout Ops and Hardware Removal r/g 2728

JEM CO2 Supply

MELF3 Ice Brick Insert

IMS Tagup (S-band)

3DP Coupon removal and stowage

??? Maintenance

IMS Delta File Prep

Lab MCA R&R

Data Transmission Radio (????)  Onboard Memory Device (???). Functional Check of ??? Card r/g 2726

Pressurizing Elektron-VM Liquid Unit / SM Atmosphere Revitalization Subsystem

Flushing Progress 432 [AO] Rodnik H2O Tank 1 Connectors / r/g 2727

Search for [???] hose / r/g 2725

Video Footage of Greetings / r/g 2724

3DP Coupon removal and stowage

Habitability iPad App Update

METEOR Installation and configuration

EMCS Valve Closure

??1-4 Dust Filter Cartridge Replacement in SM

INTERACTION-2. Experiment Ops / r/g 2723

Completed Task List Items

None

Ground Activities

All activities were completed unless otherwise noted.

Lab MCA ops support

Nominal ground commanding.

Three-Day Look Ahead:

Friday, 07/08: 3D Printing cartridge exchange, Food Pantry install, 47S dock (begin)

Saturday, 07/09: 47S dock (end), leak check, hatch open, safety briefing

Sunday, 07/10: Crew off duty

QUICK ISS Status  Environmental Control Group:

Component  Status

Elektron  On

Vozdukh  Manual

[???] 1  SM Air Conditioner System (SKV1)  Off

[???] 2  SM Air Conditioner System (SKV2)  On

Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Lab  Standby

Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Node 3  Operate

Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Lab  Idle

Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Node 3  Operate

Oxygen Generation Assembly (OGA)  Standby

Urine Processing Assembly (UPA)  Standby

Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Lab  Off

Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Node 3  Full Up
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He explained that from the very beginning the report was not mandated to determine the legality of the 2003 invasion, and its findings were always going to be just a detailed account of the events.

"While its clearly in the public's interest that this report has been published, it hasn't really unearthed anything very new and crucially it does not meet the demands of those in the UK and across the world for justice," Hehir said.

Belated Recognition

Recognition of the fallacious decision-making came at a time when other controversial UK decisions on conflict engagement have already been made, such as involvement in the Syrian conflict, Annie Machon, a former intelligence officer for the UK security service Mi5, believes.

"Its a shame that the report did not come out sooner. If it came out after a year or two [after it was launched], it would be a very good stir of why the UK should not have invaded and should not have tried to interfere into Syria as well. The whole region would not have been so destabilized," Machon told Sputnik.

The report blames Blairs administration for lack of planning for reconstruction after the invasion, and says that the prime minister was warned that military action in Iraq would increase the al-Qaeda threat to Britain.

Nevertheless, the inquiry may serve as a lesson for the next prime minister. The country is expected to have a new leader in October.
To do that, Yeltsin rolled out a series of reforms and initiated the drafting of a new Constitution, with one of the main chapters enshrining for the first time the supremacy of human rights.

"It was a European-style Constitution  more in spirit that in wording  which upheld the idea that a human and human life should be at the core of law-making. In my opinion, it is the main achievement. Moreover, Yeltsin did this democratically by calling a constitutional council," Hakamada said.

Kasyanov agreed that the adoption of a democratic Constitution, which is still relevant today, was the biggest accomplishment of Yeltsin and his team.

"Despite the nations varying attitudes to [Yeltsin] and his roller-coaster approval rating  which swayed from 4 percent to 60 percent  I am still with that portion of the population who believe the country was on the right course," he said.

Political Farsightedness

Andrei Nechayev, who served as economy minister under Yeltsin in 1991-1993, said the president had "a fantastic charisma and will to sacrifice his popularity in order to push through painful economic reforms, which was the main driving force behind the change."

Hakamada said that the period of change was followed by the bloody standoff of the 1993 between the president and the parliament. She added that reformists were not "born ideal politicians."

"Yeltsin was in a conflict with [Soviet President Mikhail] Gorbachev and was moving toward democracy by instinct, as a freedom-loving man who nevertheless belonged to the past. His main strength was that he trusted his instincts. He had an instinct of a politician who sees the future. That is why he not only made mistakes but also gambled and hit it big."

Fledgling Economy

Russias transition to a market economy was one of President Yeltsins big wins.
Gothenburg Culture Festival, which takes place in mid-August, plans to introduce special women-only zones to stop abuse against female visitors. Ironically, the Culture Festival's director Tasso Stafilidis between 1998 and 2006 represented the Left Party in Swedish parliament, which is known for its feminist stance and promotion of gender equality.

"We must be prepared to do something active about it," Stafilidis told the Swedish newspaper Goteborgs-Posten, expressing hope that conventional measures like guards and volunteers would suffice against molestation.

Earlier, however, such measures proved all but sufficient, as dozens of sexual assaults were reported to the police during the Putte i Parken festival in Karlstad alone, with the youngest victim being only twelve. The unprecedented wave of sexual abuse triggered Swedish police to fight back with odd measures such as handing out bracelets emblazoned with "Don't Paw Me" at events frequented by young people to raise awareness. Ironically, some of the molesters were notoriously reported to be wearing the very same bracelets.
"When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," the statement reads.

THAAD is a US missile defense system capable of shooting down short-, medium- and intermediate-range ballistic missiles. In July 2015, North Korea pledged to boost its nuclear deterrent should the United States deploy a mobile missile defense systems in South Korea.
India and China are setting up a High Level Mechanism to jointly counter internal security threats in both countries. Sources from the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs have said that they are in touch with China to set the date for formal announcement of the mechanisms establishment.

Chinese Public Security Minister Guo Shengkum is likely to visit India in a fortnight to meet Indian Minister of Home Affairs Rajnath Singh for this purpose.

This visit is considered to be a continuation of a joint statement agreed during Rajnath Singh's visit to China last November. Both nations agreed "to enhance cooperation in combating international terrorism through exchanging information on terrorist activities, terrorist groups and their linkages; coordinating positions on anti-terrorism endeavors at regional and multilateral levels and supporting each other."
There are tens of thousands of Koreans now living in Japan. There are Chinese, Europeans and Americans too, but they are a mere fraction of the indigenous Japanese population. I guess that Japan will soon have to see young women from the Philippines and Indonesia working as paramedics. In the past Japanese factories used to hire ethnic Japanese whose parents had immigrated to Latin America. Ive seen such workers at a Toyota plant in Nagoya, Kistanov said.

He added that Japanese employers prefer to hire people who have Japanese roots and who will not undermine the homogeneity of the Japanese nation and its traditions.

As for Japan following the EUs example of setting mandatory migrant quotas, Alexander Panov, who joined the conversation, said he didnt think the Japanese could be pressured on that.

The Japanese once scrapped visas for Iranians, hence the large number of Iranians you can now find there, including in Tokyo.

The experiment proved quite short-lived though because the Japanese quickly realized that the Iranians did not fit into their cultural milieu and created a lot of problems. They do allow limited migration though. Philippine women look after Japanese old folks, but are barred from engaging in other medical activities.

Thats why I have strong doubts about Japan throwing its doors wide open to foreign workers any time soon. Especially with the present level of automation and robotization at their enterprises, Alexander Panov said.
Kerala's newly elected Left Democratic Front Government in its revised Budget for 2016-17 proposed to levy an additional 14.5% tax on restaurants serving burgers, pizzas, sandwiches, tacos, doughnuts, burger-patties, pasta and bread fillings, generally categorized as Junk Food.

Will this prevent obesity? Kerala slaps "fat tax" of 14.5 per cent on restaurants selling pizzas, burgers etc! https://t.co/fpaNZ4FQA3  Chitra Narayanan (@ndcnn) 8  2016 .

The law is aimed at dissuading youth from consuming junk food that has ill effects on health. Nevertheless, the government also hopes to increase its revenue collection by this measure.

Kerala Govt impose extra tax on Junk food!!!!! FAT TAX of 14.5%Jubilant Foods Stock cracks, down 2.53%  Geetu Moza (@Geetu_Moza) 8  2016 .

Countries like Denmark and Hungary have already experimented with the concept of "fat tax."
The Shahi Imam of Kolkatas Tipu Sultan Masjid, one of the most powerful Muslim leaders of Bengal, while condemning the recent attacks on Bangladesh, Medina and Baghdad condemned Zakir Naik for misleading people and demanded that his shows on Peace TV be banned in India.

Mumbai-based Islamic preacher Zakir Naiks speeches had reportedly inspired Dhaka killer Rohan Imtiaz and leader of the Daesh group Ibrahim Yazdani which was busted by National Intelligence Agency in Hyderabad.

After the Dhaka terror attack, the Bangladeshi government has sought action against Zakir Naik.

Amid increasing pressure Zakir Naik released a statement, saying he totally disagreed that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. He said that, There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslims or non-Muslim.
Meanwhile, in a high profile meeting held with Twitter, Facebook and Delhi Police officials on Friday, officials of the ministry tried to find ways to address the issue of harassment of women and children on social media platforms.

The Ministry for Women and Child Development said, "Ever since this message was sent out, the Ministry has been receiving a large number of complaints. The entire issue has been discussed in detail in light of the nature of complaints."

The Ministry has decided that if any woman or child is at the receiving end of violent threats, inciting or enraging targeted abuse or harassment on social media, they should report the same to the Ministry.

Complaints received by the Ministry will be reported to Twitter India for necessary action. However it is not clear how police will take action against trolls. The Ministry says, "Wherever required, the Ministry will also be working with the cyber-crime cell of the police."
"If the US and the Philippines act on impulse and carry out flagrant provocation, China will not take a single step back," the report reads, specifying that Beijing could make a military outpost" out of Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea and "sink" Philippine military vessels deployed in the region.

Meanwhile, the United States, a supporter of the Philippines in the row, sent three destroyers to patrol areas in vicinity of Scarborough Shoal and Spratly Islands, according to the Navy Times.

US experts quoted in the report said the deployment is "a deliberate show of force" aimed at China in anticipation of the ruling.

According to Robert Haddick of US Special Operations Command, China has several options to respond militarily, if the Hague rules against them. While their use is viewed as unlikely, Beijing has recently successfully tested its DF-21D anti-ship ballistic missiles, capable of reaching targets in the Philippine Sea.

China also has HQ-9 SAMs and ASCMs missiles deployed in the Spratly Islands, and is currently holding naval drills in the Paracel Islands.

According to the China Daily, Beijing seems to be preparing for a decision that favors its rivals. The paper said Beijing must be prepared for all eventualities, stating, "This is not being alarmist, it is being realistic."
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  In September, US environmental protection authorities accused Volkswagen of installing software in their automobiles worldwide that falsifies diesel engine emissions tests. Volkswagen chief executive Martin Winterkorn admitted to the company's wrongdoing, and quickly resigned.

According to the Yonhap news agency, Park was summoned for questioning on his alleged involvement in the company's use of software that allowed it to cheat on emissions tests.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The fund will focus on gold mining. China is the worlds largest gold producer and consumer. Output slid by 0.39 percent in 2015.

"We are preparing to set up a joint mining investment fund together with our Chinese partner <> We have already held several rounds of talks with them," Alexei Chekunkov, the head of the Far East Development Fund, a state financial institution, told RIA Novosti.
Huang Weiping, an expert at the Renmin University of China, said Europe and China should develop investment cooperation despite the existing barriers.

Some countries are concerned about Chinese investments in the sensitive industries of their economy, he said. They fear that this could undermine their competitiveness.

On the other hand, Chinas investment activities and trade competition are often seen as "unfair competition," he said.

"However, despite the fact that China and the EU has not yet reached a final investment agreement their investment cooperation is developing. The best way to remove investment barriers is to think about commercial benefits and not to mix business and politics," the expert told Sputnik.

At the same time, the fact that China and the EU do not have an investment agreement creates obstacles for cooperation. The talks have been underway for nearly five years, but little progress has been made.

European companies want more Chinese investments. At the same time, Europe is concerned about Chinese capital in its sensitive industries. This is a natural and insurmountable contradiction, Yakov Berger, an expert at the Institute for Far Eastern Studies, said.

"China is developing too fast and actively buying hi-tech assets abroad. The time when China will dominate the industry is coming. This is the reason for the concerns. Some companies want to attract Chinese investments which are high in demand across the globe. On the other hand, Brussels doesnt want China to invest much in the European economy. This is a natural and insurmountable contradiction," Berger pointed out.
The North Atlantic Alliance has considered Russia a major threat blaming the country for undermining European stability.

But it is NATO itself and a massive anti-Russian media campaign in the West who are to blame for the current state of affairs in Europe, Turkish retired Brigadier General Haldun Solmazturk told Sputnik.

Citing NATO's ability to ward off "aggressive and dangerous" Russia, terrorist threats and the instability in Europe's neighborhood, the alliance simply wants member states to contribute more to defense spending. But some European states don't believe in NATO's might and prefer to arm themselves.
A game-changer took place only a few days ago, at the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Tashkent. The SCO is now in the process of turning geopolitics upside down. Not accidentally a key thermometer of the Beijing leaderships state of mind compared it with the fracture of the super-continent Gondwana 180 million years ago.

As Brexit may have prefigured the slow motion implosion of the EU  to the consternation of the elites who run the Empire of Chaos  the SCO was admitting both India and Pakistan into its fold. Its too early to identify the long-term winners in the post-Brexit geopolitical configuration. The Beltway hysterically proclaimed, Putin won. Beijing, in a measured response, admitted that the US dollar won. Moscow, without enouncing it, considered that the Russia-China partnership might have won.

What Beijing actually wants is in fact way more complex; no less than a China-Europe strategic partnership, side-by-side with the Russia-China strategic partnership, evolving in parallel to the SCO.

Once again, its all about massive Eurasian inter-connectivity  reflected in the non-stop action to build multiple economic corridors. That involves, for instance, the development of the China-Europe freight train service, now growing steadily under the China Railway Express brand. Trade, investment and infrastructure projects are booming all across Eurasia  from the Hungary-Serbia railway to the Qamchiq Tunnel in Uzbekistan, from power transmission lines in Kyrgyzstan to the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline system.

Chinese Commerce Minister Gao Hucheng practically gave the road map away, when he stressed that future regional economic cooperation will happen within the framework of the SCO, and guided by One Belt, One Road (OBOR), the official Chinese denomination for the New Silk Roads.

This implies, for instance, China signing border trade currency settlement deals with Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan; a cross-border trade settlement currency deal with Tajikistan; and currency swap deals with Russia, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.
The newly-amended law decreases, from thirteen to eleven, the number of judges that are engaged in making rulings, and states that rulings can be taken by a majority vote, rather than the previous required two-thirds majority.

"We have shown enough good will to resolve the conflict, which we haven't created," Stanislaw Piotrowicz, a PiS MP, said, quoted by the Polish news agency PAP.

Many Polish opposition politicians view the changes as minor, claiming that the amendments wont reverse the trend of government domination over the courts. Sceptics point out that the altered legislation maintains an earlier requirement of reviewing cases in chronological order, rather than in order of importance. Above all, a minority of judges are still empowered to delay court rulings for up to six months.

"We are dealing with the end of democracy. Poles will have to be afraid of their state," Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz of the Modern opposition party said.

"The bill is yet another try to subordinate the court to the executive power, and we fear that it will block all cases judged by the court," Marcin Wolny, a lawyer for the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, said.

The question of court reform is expected to be raised during a meeting between Obama with Polish President Andrzej Duda on Friday, on the first day of the NATO summit. Polish authorities, seeking additional NATO contingents on their soil as a means to counter Russian aggression, must first obey the rules of its Western allies, according to an opinion piece in the New York Times.

"The Polish government must be told that and more: that the alliance whose protection they demand is not only about defending territory, but, perhaps more important, about defending shared values," an editorial in the Wednesday edition of the paper reads.
The European Commission has allowed Italy to provide 150 billion euros of state guarantees to keep the troubled banks afloat. Rome, for its part, set up the bank rescue fund Atlante to recapitalize financially stricken banks from state coffers.

All these measures run foul of the EU practice of working with problem banks where bailout money is to be provided by creditors, not taxpayers.

In June, Italy requested a suspension of this rule, but Germany firmly said no.

Benoit Coeure, member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank, said that such a suspension would seal the end of the banking union as we know it.

Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi responded by saying that Italy did not need any schoolteacher notations and would make every effort to [protect the banks]. He even hinted that, if needed, his government could act unilaterally, The Financial Times wrote citing a source in the Italian government.

Hungary

Hungary has scheduled a referendum for October 2 on the EU plan to introduce quotas for resettling migrants. In February, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban announced that his country would hold a referendum on the European Commission's mandatory quotas for the relocation of refugees, under which the country would be obliged to take in 2,300 refugees.

We are holding this referendum in order to be heard by Brussels, which started discussing the quota system in April and May. The Hungarian government immediately signaled its opposition which put us on a collision track with the European Commission. Thats why Orban decided to hold a referendum He is certain that people will support him. Hungarians do not want to see foreigners ordered to come and settle down here, Tamas Pal, director of Budapest Universitys Social Policies Center, told Radio Sputnik.

He added that the Czech Republic, Slovakia and at some extent, Poland also rejected the principle of mandatory quotas.

Czech Republic

Czech President Milos Zeman supports the idea of a nationwide referendum on the countrys exit from the EU and NATO, but insist that the move requires parliamentary approval.

The Czech Republic is one of the four Visegrad Group (V4 group) states, along with Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, which opposes the implementation of the EU mandatory quota scheme to share thousands of refugees within the 28-nation bloc.

France

In France, a recent survey revealed that 61 percent of the respondents were reserved towards the EU. This fact should be considered as a protest against the European bureaucracy that ignores the interests of various European nations. This discontent has been deepened by the refugee crisis and the Turkey-EU deal on migrants.

A so-called "Frexit" has been actively discussed in France after the results of the British vote were revealed. Leader of the National Front party, Marine Le Pen was quick to propose a referendum on Frances membership in the EU.

Netherlands

Dutch Prime Minister Marc Rutte described the United Kingdom's decision to leave the EU as a signal of the need for change within the bloc.

Brexit is a signal and certainly not the only signal  that change is needed. Indeed, it can't be avoided. And I'm certainly not the first person to say so," Rutte said at a plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg.

In June the United Kingdom held a referendum to determine whether or not the country should leave the European Union. According to the final results, 51.9 percent of voters, or 17.4 million people, decided to support Brexit, while about 16.1 million opposed it.
To make things worse, the Finnish mortgage society Hypo has recently emerged with a gloomy forecast, according to which Brexit is bound to bring down Finland's exports, investment and consumption, the Finnish newspaper Hufvudstadsbladet reported.

At present, Finland's economy is struggling with a depression that hit the country amid the EU-imposed anti-Russian sanctions. Incidentally, Finland is one the hardest hit nations by the sanctions war, with the damage being severely aggravated by a marked drop in trade and tourism from Russia, which both have fallen by about a third. Despite that, Finland remains hopeful that a slight improvement in exports to Russia will be reached in 2017.

With the relation with its major partner reaching its coldest point in years, the risk of severing ties with another one is not good news for Helsinki. According to Hypo, Brexit may lead to an economic downturn in the UK and the whole Eurozone. The length and depth of the recession will depend on the political stability and the monetary policy reactions, the think tank pointed out.
During the winter of 2002 and 2003 French diplomats were in close contact with their Russian colleagues [on the US and British invasion of Iraq] and I was meeting regularly with Russias Deputy Foreign Ministers responsible for Middle Eastern affairs and for relations with the United Nations, Claude Blanchemaison said.

In several joint communiques the Russian Foreign Ministry released after those meetings, we underscored our shared opposition to the use of force against Iraq. President Putin was meeting with then President Chirac and [German] Chancellor Schroeder and as permanent members of the UN Security Council France and Russia were fully aware of our responsibility and our shared opposition to the UN resolution on the use of force against Iraq, he added.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair then claimed that the military operation in Iraq had made the world better and safer, but the global spread of terrorism, the emergence of Daesh and millions of refugees can hardly be viewed as a sign of a better and safer world.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  NATO can do more to support the European Union in its naval operations to address the migrant crisis, US President Barack Obama said Friday.

We are stepping up to cooperate on global challenges  We believe NATO can do more to support EU naval operations to prevent the exploitation of migrants, Obama said, speaking at a press conference in Warsaw.

He added that he expects the European Union to play a major role at the UN Refugee Summit in the fall, which aims to secure new contributions to address the refugee crisis.
"The United States has lots of responsibility for European security through NATO, but I dont think this is appropriate. Europe must take much more care of its own security. It means cooperation, it also means more on budgetary allocations and defence budgets and thats why I consider my report very timely. Finally, we need to have a very clear political position on how the European defence cooperation should develop," he said.

Following the British voters' decision to leave the European Union, multiple officials from EU member states have called for security and defense cooperation to be enhanced within the bloc.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The US president expressed confidence that the United Kingdom and the European Union would work together "in a pragmatic and cooperative fashion," adding that nobody had an interest in protracted negotiations on the UK transition.

"Everybody has an interest in minimizing any disruptions as the UK and EU forge a new relationship," Obama said.

On June 23, the nationwide referendum was held in the United Kingdom, in which 51.9 percent of voters supported the country withdrawing from the European Union.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Thousands of UK troops will be on standby ready to be deployed wherever needed within days, "as the UK leads NATOs quick reaction spearhead force."

"The Defence Secretary Michael Fallon has authorised a package of defence support to allies in the East of Europe as they face threats such as aggression from Russia," the statement said.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The NATO summit is taking place in the Polish capital on July 8-9, while the World Youth Day, an international Catholic youth event, is due to take place on July 25-31 in Krakow.

According to the Polish TVP broadcaster, the message in both Polish and Arabic languages saying "Allahu akbar! It's time for retribution. Our enemies are gathered in one place. NATO summit together with Warsaw will burn in Holy Fire" appeared on the official World Youth Day website before being deleted shortly afterward.
WARSAW (Sputnik)  NATO's activities on its eastern flank are not aimed at confrontation, provocations or threats against Russia, Polish Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski said Friday.

"Sending a signal to our eastern neighbor, we, strengthening our eastern flank, want to offer a hand. Our activities are not aimed at confrontation, provocation or creation of threats against Russia. They are aimed at strengthening our security," Waszczykowski told reporters.

Since 2014, NATO has been building up its military presence in Eastern Europe, using Moscow's alleged interference in Ukraine as a pretext for the move. Moscow has repeatedly denied the claims and warned NATO that the military buildup near Russia's borders is provocative and threatens the existing strategic balance of power.
WARSAW (Sputnik)  NATO's willingness to engage in a dialogue with Russia is "a play on words," while the alliances actions in the vicinity of the Russian borders prove that NATO continues to move in the direction of confrontation, one of the organizers of the counter-NATO summit on July 8-10 in Warsaw told Sputnik on Friday.

"The signs for me are in the direction of a confrontation with Russia with a small step such as assurances that NATO is opened for a dialogue with Russia within the NATO-Russia Council, which is a play with words more than a desire for an open dialogue," Reiner Braun, who is also a co-president of the International Peace Bureau (IPB) disarmament NGO, said.

According to Braun, those assurances can be easily explained by a part of the NATO strategy that assumes a search for a compromise between the political differences of the NATO member-states.
If the reform is approved this could improve political stability in Italy and help Prime Minister Matteo Renzi to push through laws aimed at improving the countrys economic capabilities, the article in Business Insider read.

But if denied there is the possibility that Renzis government will fall. This would spark political chaos Italy has not seen since the Silvio Berlusconis resignation.

"If the referendum is rejected, we would expect the fall of Renzis government. Forming a stable government majority either before or after a new election could become extremely challenging even by Italian standards," Deutsche Bank analysts wrote in a note to clients.

A political crisis can also spark financial and economic turmoil. According to estimates of the General Confederation of Italian Industry, if the reform is rejected, it would push Italy into recession, lead to massive capital flight, and increase Italys debt.

According to BI, "Italy simply cannot afford any of those things at the moment" since the country is seeing a massive banking crisis.

"Amid stagnation and deflation, Italys banks are in deep trouble, burdened by some 360 billion ($400 billion) of souring loans, the equivalent of a fifth of the countrys GDP," The Economist reported.

"Contagion was the problem that really was large in 2007 and beyond, and I think that will be something of a concern. And if there were to be a systemic failure in Italy on a major scale then there would be that risk of contagion spilling out through the other European banks," Jeremy Stretch, Head of FX Stategy at CIBC told Euronews.

The problems of the Italian banking system could spark recession in the country which would immediately hit the entire European Union like it was at the heights of the Greek debt crisis.
The new integration law requires refugees to take integration courses and learn the German language, cultural basics and national laws and enacts penalties for those who fail to take up the offer of assistance.

The legislation also includes a section on paths to employment. The bill proposes the creation of 100,000 work places for asylum-seekers, while they are waiting for their applications to be processed, and suspends for three years a law that required employers to give preference to German or EU job applicants over asylum seekers.

In practice, this provision has only led to more bureaucracy. As a rule, a German national will continue to be better placed in the labor market than a refugee, at least because he has mastered the language better and knows better the modes of dealing, the Bavarian integration officer noted.

The draft version of the integration law first floated in April in response to an unprecedented influx of migrants, coming to Germany from Middle East and North Africa.

In 2015 the country saw more than 1 million migrant arrivals, although since the beginning of 2016 after the closure of the Balkan route and the EU agreeing a controversial deal with Turkey, the number of refugees arriving to Germany has dropped off sharply.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  NATO and the European Union have signed more agreements in the past six months than over the last 13 years, the alliance's Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Friday.

"We have actually concluded more formal arrangements in the past six months than in the previous 13 years. And that says something about that we are making progress in the cooperation between NATO and the European Union," Stoltenberg said at a press conference after the signing of the NATO-EU declaration with the heads of the European Commission and the European Council.

The NATO chief said the alliance and the bloc would work more closely on cybersecurity and defense issues to be ready to respond to hybrid threats. There will also be NATO-EU cooperation on tackling the migrant crisis Europe is suffering from.
Order was restored in the camp after the coast guard intervened, the newspaper said, adding that one police officer was injured.

Some 650 undocumented migrants and refugees are provisionally detained at the Leros camp.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The resolution was reportedly proposed by the ruling PiS party and adopted by the senate late on Thursday.

"The Senate of the Republic of Poland pays tribute to the residents of the Second Republic of Poland, brutally killed by Ukrainian nationalists, the resolution said, as quoted by the PAP news agency.
BERLIN (Sputnik)  Earlier this week, Swedish media reported that the submarine detected by the Swedish military in the waters of the southern Stockholm archipelago on April 14, 2015 could belong to Germany.

"In June, a Swedish film-maker requested information on whether German submarines were deployed in Swedish territorial waters in 2015. They werent there," Flossdorf told reporters.

According to Swedish media reports, submarine only surfaced for a few seconds, then disappeared and reappeared again for a short time. Following the incident, the countrys military forwarded all gathered information to the government. Stockholm officially recognizes the submarine's country of origin as unknown.
WARSAW (Sputnik), Denis Bolotsky Helicopters in the sky, police sirens wailing and hundreds of special agents in the streets: Polish capital is on lockdown. Delegates of the NATO summit travel through central Warsaw in motorcades, looking at the city through tinted windows of their black limousines.

But is appears that not everyone is happy with this overwhelming display of power. International peace movements from 14 countries sent their representatives to the Polish capital to hold an alternative summit. They are protesting against the policies of war and conflict with a motto 'No To War and to NATO Bases'.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  According to the statement, the decision was made after extensive research that looked into three areas of potential risk to women on the frontline: injury, psychological issues and reproductive health.

"The Prime Minister and the Defence Secretary have today welcomed the recommendation of the Chief of the General Staff, General Sir Nick Carter, that the ban on women serving in ground close combat roles be lifted from this year," the statement reads.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  He said Russia was a "partner that, its true, can sometimes as we saw in Ukraine, resort to force, and we condemned what happened in Crimea."

"The NATO does not have a goal to influence relations that Europe wants to have with Russia. For France, Russia is not an adversary, not a threat," Hollande told reporters in a doorstep interview.

The French president said that together with German Chancellor Angela Merkel they will continue looking for a solution to the crisis in Ukraine.
In an interview with Sputnik, prominent campaigner for the rights of Muslims Rachid Nekkaz commented on the issue. The businessman and political activist from Paris established a one million dollar fund to help women pay the fines imposed against them by the law.

"The law is a declaration of war against human rights and the Muslim community," the activist told Radio Sputnik. "I can't accept this. That is why I created a fund of one million euros six years ago and paid all the fines against women wearing niqabs in Europe," he added.

Majority of voters  65%  supported the ban on Islamic face-covering clothing during a referendum in 2013. In response to the question on what reasons might have been behind such decision, Nekkaz said:
BELGRADE (Sputnik)  However, he noted that it was up to the Croatian parliament to approve the deployment of the troops.

"We will contribute to these battalions with Croatian troops. It was decided that Croatia would actively assist with its troops in Eastern Europe," Kovac said on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Warsaw, as quoted by Hina news agency.

After the NATO defense ministers' summit held last month, Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that the Alliance had agreed to deploy four multinational battalions to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland with some 800-1,200 troops in each unit. The decision is expected to be agreed on at the Warsaw Summit.
"It is clear that the nuclear capabilities of the United States, the United Kingdom and France remain an essential component of NATO deterrence and defense posture. The summit communique is very clear in expressing the fundamental purpose of NATO's nuclear capabilities which is to preserve peace and to deter aggression," the official said.

NATO reports the first real increase in defense spending in 2015 and expects an even bigger increase in the future, a senior NATO official said.

"Heads of states and governments are discussing, as we speak, the progress that has been made on defense investment. Since they agreed defense investment pledge at the summit in Wales, last year we saw the first real increase in defense spending for many years and this year we expect an even bigger increase."

Since 2014, the alliance has been building up its military presence in Europe, especially in Eastern European countries neighboring Russia, using Moscows alleged interference in the Ukrainian conflict as a pretext. Moscow has repeatedly denied the claims and warned NATO that the military buildup on Russias borders is provocative and threatens the existing strategic balance of power.
At the same time, the ruling elites are willing to ensure that US military drones could move freely over the territory of the Republic, Cerny argued.

"Representatives of the Czech Republic, of course, do not consider it necessary to inform the public about these proposals," the politician said.

"Apparently, our ruling elite is not worried about the fact that Global Hawk drones carry technology for espionage, which, besides taking pictures, can do many other things important for the Americans. For example, monitoring telephone conversations. The Germans have already faced this problem. They had really a lot of difficulties with it," Cerny said.

According to him, there is an impression that the Czech Republic is giving up its sovereignty for the prosperity of its so-called partners.

"We have a free state, but in this case many of us think that we just serve the United States, or rather, NATO," Cerny concluded.
"We have two security council resolutions calling for the eradication of Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaeda and all forces that are associated with it, and that would include [US President Barack] Obamas proxies, at this point," Sleboda says.

"So I wouldnt expect any cooperation. Both agree that they need to cooperate, but neither can agree on the terms for that. US terms would be for Russia abandoning Syrian President Assad and Russian terms would be for the US to abandon its efforts to overthrow the Syrian government by proxies."

McGovern nevertheless sees signs that the Wests unified stance against Russia is fracturing.

"I think the European people are starting to wake up and act like grownups," McGovern says. "After all, its 71 years since the war is over, and I see some cracks in the unity of the alliance."
After many troubles, Lockheed Martins $1-trillion aircraft is beginning to show small signs of success. On Friday, an F-35B of the British Royal Navy conducted its first vertical landing.

The F-35B is the only variant capable of hovering. The F-35A relies on conventional runways, while the F-35C is designed for aircraft carrier slingshots.

The UK plans to buy 140 F-35s at a cost of roughly $100 million each.
It has been reported that suicide bombers led the way for an armed group which then opened fire killing shrine visitors.

On Sunday, the Daesh attacked the central district of Baghdad leaving 290 people dead and 180 injured.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The Sayyid Mohammed shrine was targeted by mortar fire first, following by the explosion of two suicide bombers while the third was killed before he could detonate his belt, the statement posted on the official Facebook account read.

Daesh, a terrorist organization outlawed in numerous countries including Russia, is believed to be behind the attack.

On Sunday, the Daesh attacked the central district of Baghdad leaving 290 people dead and 180 injured.
Earlier on Thursday, at least 25 people were injured during a terrorists' shelling of northern districts of the city.

In recent weeks, the situation in Aleppo and surrounding areas has deteriorated, as various militant groups, including the al-Nusra Front, which is outlawed in Russia and many other countries, have been shelling the city.
On Monday, an assailant set off an explosive device at the Prophets Mosque parking lot in Medina, targeting security forces reportedly breaking their fast on the second-to-last day of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, leaving four of them dead. The deadly blast followed two explosions in the eastern Saudi city of Qatif, and came 24 hours after another suicide attack in Jeddah where no one was injured.
GENEVA (Sputnik)  The latest round of UN-mediated proximity talks between the Syrian government and opposition factions ended in April. On Wednesday, Syrian authorities announced a nationwide 72-hour silence regime to mark the end of the holy month Ramadan.

"Ive just come back from Syria and the suffering is great <> So I think the sooner the talks can restart again the better. We have great confidence in the leadership in the talks and we hope that it will happen quickly," William Lacy Swing said.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  A corresponding statement was published on the prime minister's website.

The dismissals come in the aftermath of Sunday's deadly terrorist attack in the heart of the capital, which left some 290 people dead and 180 injured, and the attack on a Shiite shrine in a city of Balad, located 58 miles north of Baghdad, which occurred earlier in the day and left at least 30 people dead and another 50 wounded.

Daesh has taken the responsibility for Sunday's attack and is believed to be behind the Balad attack also.
The terrorists mark streets where all satellite dishes have been disassembled with a green mark saying "done."

Those who fail to comply with the directive face physical punishment and a fine. An individual found guilty of resisting the campaign is sentenced to 80 lashes and must pay an amount determined by the militants on a case by case basis.

The militants overran Mosul, the second largest city in Iraq, in a blitz offensive on June 10, 2014. In recent months, Iraqi security forces and their allies have launched a campaign to retake areas under Daesh control. In June, they pushed the militants out of Falluja.
BEIRUT (Sputnik)  Earlier this month, the Russian Defense Ministry said that al-Nusra Front terrorist group shelled with mortars number of settlements in the Syrian provinces of Damascus, Aleppo and Idlib.

"The Syrian army repelled a major al-Nusra Front attack in Qalamoun, there are no dead among the troops. A large number of terrorists have been killed, militant units have retreated," the source said.

Syria has been mired in civil war since 2011, with government forces fighting numerous opposition factions and Islamic extremist groups.
Middle East Institute scholar Marvin Weinbaum, who served as an analyst for the US Department of States Intelligence and Research Bureau, told Sputnik that the troop level is not as important as Obama signaling to the Afghans and Taliban that the United States intends to continue its commitment to the countrys security.

"A few thousand troops, more or less, will not by itself make the difference in determining whether the Taliban can be prevented from making further gains or can be rolled back," Weinbaum explained.

Without mentoring, logistical and intelligence support and the air power the United States and its allies bring to bear as enablers, the Afghan security forces cannot be expected to stand up to the insurgents, Weinbaum noted.

Moreover, without US financial assistance the Afghan army would go unpaid and quickly melt away, he observed.

"At its core, American strategy is to buy time for the Afghan forces to be able to stand more on their own and for the Afghan government to gain the confidence of its own people," Weinbaum argued.

As a result, Weinbaum maintained, Kabul could make the case that the government, rather than the Taliban, "hold the country's future."

On Wednesday, US Senator John McCain said that considering Obama described the security situation in Afghanistan as "precarious," it is difficult to understand the strategic rationale for not maintaining the current level of 9,800 troops in the country.

Last month, the Defense Department changed its rules of engagement in Afghanistan by lifting restrictions on US troops, allowing them to "proactively" target Taliban fighters. The change followed significant Taliban advances over the past year, jeopardizing Afghan Security Forces and US interests in the country.
Despite the fact the New Syrian Army is trained by US and Jordanian instructors and provided with intelligence data, the group is incapable to accomplish the assigned tactical and strategic goals, he added.

At the same time, Garver stressed that the New Syrian Army remains Washingtons ally in Syria and the US will continue to support its operations.

"The diversion of air forces also calls into question whether the US military and its coalition allies have committed enough resources to the war against the Islamic State, which is now being waged on multiple fronts across a large swath of territory in Syria and Iraq," The Washington Post noted.

"This incident proves that the strategy of the US and its allies has been ineffective. Now, the US has no option but to cooperate with Iran and Russia to defeat the terrorists," Iranian political analyst Hassan Hanizadeh told Sputnik.

According to Russian Lt. Gen. Valeriy Zaparenko, the US military might have abandoned the rebel group on purpose. The possible goal is to convince Washington that US forces in the region are not sufficient and should be bolstered.

"It is possible that US politicians will decide to enlarge US forces in the Middle East," he told Gazeta.ru.

If it is true such a plan of the US military command would be logic and clear. The US wants to play the key role in defeating Daesh and take further advantage of this victory. As a result, Washington is likely to expand its forces in the combat zones in Syria and Iraq.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Maj. Gen. Ismail Mahlawi, in charge of Anbar operations, told the local Alsumaria television that Iraqi security forces and anti-terror units killed many Daesh fighters with international air support.

Iraqi troops launched a large-scale offensive against Daesh militants last summer. In December 2015, they drove Islamists out of the Anbar provincial capital Ramadi, in preparation for the operation to recapture Daesh stronghold Fallujah.

Daesh is a designated terrorist group that is outlawed in the United States, Russia and numerous other countries worldwide.
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WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  The contract is to provide components, parts and materials for 93 engines, of which 44 will go to the US Air Force, four to the Navy, nine for the Marine Corps and 36 to foreign countries buying the F-35 jet, the Defense Department explained.

"United Technologies Corporation, Pratt & Whitney Military Engines [in] East Hartford, Connecticut, is being awarded [a] $1.5 billion contract," the announcement said on Thursday.

The Pratt & Whitney F135 is an afterburning turbofan developed for the F-35 fighter jet.
MOSCOW (Sputnik) On June 23, a nationwide referendum was held in the United Kingdom, in which 51.9 percent of voters supported the country withdrawing from the European Union. After the official results were revealed, UK Prime Minister David Cameron, who had led the Remain campaign, said he would resign in October.

"I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of Natos most capable members  a nation that pays its full share for our common security and is a leading contributor to alliance missions. And, given the current threats facing Europe, I fully expect that Britain will continue to be a major contributor to European security," Obama wrote in his article for the Financial Times.

Obama said that the issue of Brexit raised significant questions about the future of European integration, but expressed confidence that Britain and the European Union would be able to agree on a transition to a new relationship.
ASTANA (Sputnik)  It was also important to have the country's soldiers constantly prepared for combat and to quickly implement comprehensive training, ministry said in a statement published on its website.

"The Armed Forces of Kazakhstan have been brought to the highest degree of combat readiness last night during the surprise drills. For the first time this year, the troops were awakened during nighttime, which is a distinctive feature of the Kazakh army's current combat readiness check," the statement read.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  On July 8-9, NATO will hold a Summit in Warsaw, Poland to discuss boosting the alliances military presence in Eastern Europe among other topics.

"The situation in Europe is crucial these days. NATO continues to enlarge, signing off troops to its eastern flanks, NATO plans to admit more countries to the alliance and this is a move in a wrong direction. Countries like Ukraine, Finland, Sweden are going to participate at the summit and are already included in the alliance's enlargement strategy and exercises near the Russian border," Kristine Karch, a co-chair of the International network 'No to War  No to NATO', said.
Erna Solberg, who is on her way to the NATO Summit in Warsaw to meet the US president and fellow Head of States of NATO's 28 member countries, told the tabloid newspaper Verdens Gang that NATO must respond Russia's mobilization in the northern areas.

"We want no militarization of the north, but we must have naval control," Solberg told Verdens Gang.

Earlier this week, senior researcher Sverre Lodgaard at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs pointed out that talks of Russia's military build-up were far-fetched, as the Russian defense budget only constituted about 12 percent of the US military budget and around eight percent of that of NATO. In comparison, the Warsaw Pact had a total military expenditure of 80 percent of NATO's when the Cold War was at its height, Norwegian national broadcaster NRK reported.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  According to the ministry, some 270 Australian soldiers are currently deployed in Afghanistan.

"Australian Defence Force personnel will continue to work alongside their counterparts from 39 other nations in non-combat roles into 2017," the joint press release by the Australian Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Defense published on the Australian government website said.

In addition, Australia "will extend its US$100 million annual commitment to the Afghan National Army and National Police until 2020," with $80 million to be allocated for the Afghan National Army Trust Fund and a $20 million given to the Afghan National Police.
"Everyone knows that Russia has violated the regulations of this document. This is obvious. The one who speaks about the viability of that document contradicts facts," Duda told the Polish Rzeczpospolita newspaper, answering a question whether Warsaw would seek amending the document at the NATO summit underway in Poland's capital.

On July 8-9, NATO is holding a summit in Warsaw, Poland to discuss boosting the alliances military presence in Eastern Europe among other topics.
WARSAW (Sputnik)  Stoltenberg noted that NATO is working closely with Georgia as a partner and announced that "a meeting of the Georgia-NATO commission on the FM [foreign ministry] level" will be held in the future.

"When it comes to Georgia, we are working with it supporting their efforts to modernize its arms forces to reform and to meet the NATO standards We have provided advices and also recently opened the training center in Georgia. It is a very strong signal, for example, of our cooperation. We welcome the progress that Georgia is making and we will continue to support it," Stoltenberg said.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Russia could deploy missile units in the country's eastern regions in response to the deployment of US missile defense in South Korea, the deputy chair of the Russian upper houses Arms Committee said Friday.

"We will take into consideration the decision on deployment of US missile defense in South Korea for our military planning. In cooperation with the defense ministry we will work out certain decisions on strengthening of influence in this direction, including through deployment of missile and ground units," Yevgeny Serebrennikov said

Earlier in the day, South Korean media reported that Washington and Seoul reached an agreement on the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile defense system in the country in order to guarantee the security of South Korea from Pyongyang's nuclear and ballistic threats.
Having shared the stage with US President Obama, he was at the top of his political game, looking all the way a global leader of a major player within NATO. Two years on, as he attends the Warsaw summit, his figure  and that of his country  is diminished.

NATO SG Stoltenberg at #WSEF16  Brexit will change the UK's relations with the EU, but it will not change the UK's leading role in NATO  Brian Whitmore (@PowerVertical) July 8, 2016

The first press conference in Poland was with Obama, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk in a clear sign that the new NATO balance of power rests between Washington and Brussels.

Eastern Deployments

In an attempt to show strength, the UK Defense Secretary Michael Fallon announced that Britain would be sending a 500-strong battalion to Estonia and 150 troops to Poland to "deter Russia from any further aggression." However, this was already a commitment made at the 2014 Wales summit.

So, UK is sending troops to Estonia & Poland "to counter Russian threat".

Funny, I thought most 'threats' were coming from another region  UK Rants 4 Leadsom (@uk_rants) July 8, 2016

The UK is further diminished following the report by Sir John Chilcot into the invasion of Iraq in 2003, which condemned the use of flawed intelligence and bad military and political planning for the invasion and its aftermath.

In his report, Chilcot declared:

"The Government's preparations failed to take account of the magnitude of the task of stabilizing, administering and reconstructing Iraq, and of the responsibilities which were likely to fall to the UK. The scale of the UK effort in post-conflict Iraq never matched the scale of the challenge. Whitehall departments and their Ministers failed to put collective weight behind the task."
WARSAW (Sputnik), Svetlana Alexandrova  "Given NATO' s expansions to the Russian borders, it's new tactical headquarters in Poland and Romania, its increased military developments and provocative military exercises across Eastern Europe, the Baltic States, Scandinavia and the Black Sea, as well as by the US quadrupling its military spending for Europe, we shouldn't be surprised that Russia is attempting to counterbalance NATO buildup," Joseph Gerson, director of Peace and Economic Security Program at the AFSC said on the sidelines of the summit.

According to Gerson, the West should be alarmed by Moscow's increased concerns, taking into consideration Washington's missile defense deployment in Romania and Poland, as well as development of high-tech and space weapons.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The counter-NATO summit is taking place in Warsaw at the same time as the July 8-9 alliance's official summit.

"In addition to the Ukrainian crisis, we now have Washington's and NATO's campaign aimed at toppling the [Syrian President Bashar] Assad regime. Russia, in its turn, won't abandon Assad, and enforcing the 'no-fly' zone that Hillary Clinton advocates would require destruction of Russia's anti-aircraft missiles, risking military escalation," Gerson, who is Peace and Economic Security Program director at the AFSC, said on the sidelines of the summit.

He said that crises in Ukraine and Syria were reminders of the fact that NATO was a nuclear alliance.
"The United States will deploy a battalion, roughly 1,000 American soldiers here in Poland on a rotational basis to serve shoulder to shoulder with Polish soldiers," Obama stated as quoted by the White House pool.

The president added that the US armored brigade would have its headquarters in Poland.
Two years ago, during the previous NATO summit in Wales, NATO countries were urged to stop defense cuts and start to invest more amid "deteriorating security picture." According to NATO bosses, this must change in order to be able to deter Russia and handle Europe's unstable neighborhood.

As one would expect, the United States is the main driver for increased defense expenditure. Today, the US' defense expenditure exceeds that of European NATO countries' three times. Therefore, Washington has been consequently pushing its European allies to shoulder a greater share of the burden. The pressure is only expected to increase, regardless of the outcome of the US presidential election. Regardless of who takes over the Oval Office in early 2017, Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton, Europeans will have no quarter, the Danish newspaper Berlingske pointed out.

"Every time I'm on Capitol Hill in Washington, representatives of both parties and presidential candidates make it very clear that it is not tenable that the US bears such a disproportionate part of the burden. For Americans, it is unfathomable that they should borrow money to pay for the protection of European countries which contribute significantly less. And I concur," NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told Danish newspaper Berlingske.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  The THAAD system is designed to intercept short, medium and intermediate ballistic missiles at the terminal incoming stage.

"The deployment of the THAAD [Terminal High Altitude Area Defense System] will help protect against Kim Jong Uns illicit weapons programs," Royce stated. "[It] demonstrates the strong resolve of the United States and South Korea to promote peace, stability, and respect for human rights."

On Friday, the deputy chair of the Russian upper house of Parliaments Arms Committee said Moscow will consider deploying its own missile units in the area.
"We welcome the significant progress realized since the 2008 Bucharest Summit. Georgia's relationship with the Alliance contains all the practical tools to prepare for eventual membership," the statement read.

According to the document, NATO has decided on new steps to intensify our cooperation.
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) will deploy a frigate that will undertake operational tasks with NATOs maritime forces in the region. Canada will also deploy an Air Task Force  which will include up to six CF-18 fighter aircraft  to conduct periodic surveillance and air policing activities in Europe, the release expleined.

Trudeau has announced that the Canadian battlegroup will be stationed in Latvia.
"The US should immediately and unconditionally retract the recent step for sanctions which dared hurt the dignity of the DPRK supreme leadership," North Korean Foreign Ministry said in a statement as quoted by Kyodo news agency.

On Wednesday, the United States slapped sanctions on Kim and ten more North Korean senior officials as well as five entities, including the Ministry of People's Security, for their role in human rights abuses.
KIEV (Sputnik)  Ukraine launched a military operation in the country's southeast in April 2014, after local residents refused to recognize the coup in Kiev that toppled then-President Viktor Yanukovich. After a peace accord was concluded between the sides to the conflict in Minsk in February 2015, the OSCE was tasked with monitoring the implementation of the deal provisions.

 The ministry expresses regrets and indignation concerning one more Russian blocking the proposal to expand the mandate of this [OSCE] mission to the whole uncontrolled part of the Russian-Ukrainian border and in such a way to prevent further escalation, the ministrys statement said Thursday.

From Ukrainian point of view expanding the OSCE mandate on this part of the border is an inherent precondition for peace settlement.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The United States has been in discussions with South Korea for several months over the proposed deployment of the THAAD system following Pyongyang's hydrogen bomb test on January 6 and a satellite launch on February 7 which violated the United Nations Security Council resolutions and triggered condemnation from the international community in both cases.

"The US and the Republic of Korea, ignoring the clear position of other interested countries, including China, have announced the deployment of the US THAAD missile defense system in South Korea. The Chinese side expresses its extreme dissatisfaction and strong protest in this regard," the press release by the Foreign Ministry read.

The ministry added that the move will not help to denuclearize the peninsula or bring peace to the region and called Washington and Seoul to stop the deployment.
KIEV (Sputnik)  On July 8-9, NATO is holding a summit in Warsaw, Poland, where it is expected to discuss boosting the Alliances military presence in Eastern Europe and cooperation with the regional states, among other topics.

"NATO as an alliance can not provide us with weapons, only its individual members could do so. Therefore, the issue cannot be put on the agenda of the summit," Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze told Fokus magazine on Thursday, adding that the United States was unlikely to approve lethal arms deliveries to Kiev before the November presidential election.
MOSCOW, July 8 (Sputnik)  Washington and Brussels agree that the Western anti-Russia sanctions should be maintained until the obligations under the Minsk deal on the Ukrainian reconciliation are fulfilled, US President Barack Obama said Friday.

"We continue to support Ukraine as it undertakes important political and economic reforms. The US and the EU are united in our commitment to maintaining sanctions on Russia until they fully implement its obligations under the Minsk agreement," Obama said, speaking at a press conference in Warsaw.

Brussels, Washington and their allies have introduced several rounds of anti-Russia sanctions in 2014 and over Moscow's alleged involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. Russia has repeatedly refuted the allegations, warning that the Western sanctions are counterproductive and undermine global stability.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin said in a recent interview that Japan realized there was no use negotiating the handover of what it deems its "Northern Territories."

"[Russian President Vladimir] Putin and [Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo] Abe agreed to continue political consultations on the territorial dispute at the foreign ministers level The search for a common ground will continue, and the two leaders confirmed their political will to do so," Peskov told journalists.

The two leaders came together in the southern Russian city of Sochi last May. They agreed an 8-point roadmap on how to address the territorial dispute, which was tabled by Tokyo.
The alliance "was brought into existence to wage the Cold War. The Cold War ended, but, unfortunately, unlike the Warsaw Pact, which consisted of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European countries, NATO decided to stay in existence," he said.

The Warsaw Pact was dissolved 25 years ago, on July 1, 1991. It appears to be no coincidence that a summit that NATO refers to as "landmark" is taking place in the Polish capital at a time when the bloc views Russia as one of the key security threats.

The bloc bills itself as an organization determined to uphold peace in Europe and "project stability" beyond its borders, but Hornberger does not think this is the case. The analyst, who advocates non-intervention, described the organization as "an instigator of crises."
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  According to the European Council president, Europe is able to do more to boost its own capabilities and readiness, however, all European initiatives should not become an alternative to EU-NATO cooperation.

"We need to increase our value as a NATO friend. That is why we are calling today for a strengthening of the strategic partnership between the European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance," Tusk said at a press conference during the NATO Summit underway in Warsaw.

Earlier in the day, Tusk, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker signed a joint EU-NATO leaders' declaration ahead of the opening ceremony of the Alliance's Warsaw Summit.
However, Francois Jeanne-Beylot, professor at Ecole de guerre economique, believes that the possibility of Israel spying on the French delegation is likely, although motivation behind this move remains unclear.

"Snowden's case showed that our friends and our economic partners have spied on us. What can we say about friendship; in a world where there is an economic war, there is no strong friendship. Today, speaking in military terms, trust does not exclude control, because our economic allies and our partners, such as the United States, have to tap us, but why Israel [would do that] is unclear," the expert said.

According to Jeanne-Beylot, Israel follows the logic of permanent war since the creation of the state of Israel, and this might be the reason behind the desire to obtain as much data as possible.

"Everyone is forced to follow the logic of the information war, which includes reporting on anything as well as spreading relevant information. We have a completely different logic, we see the world through different glasses, we have other paradigms," the expert said.

In his opinion, the incident won't affect the diplomatic relations between France and Israel and is likely to be hushed up.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Earlier this month, the Greek government proposed amendments to the country's electoral legislation to cancel the 50-seat bonus for the winning party in elections to the 300-seat parliament, which might result in extra time being needed to form a government. If the amendments are adopted by parliament, the new rules will apply to the outcome of the next parliamentary elections. The amendments have been criticized by Greek opposition parties.

"I would never agree to enter a coalition with [Syriza leader Alexis] Tsipras because we are separated by an abyss," New Democracy leader Kyriakos Mitsotakis told Deutsche Welle's Greek edition, adding that there were many reasons for this, including his lack of confidence in the Tsipras government.

He said the elections in Greece would be neither positive nor negative, adding that the political cost of an election campaign would be smaller than the benefit for Greece.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Earlier in the day, Stoltenberg, European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker signed the joint EU-NATO leaders' declaration ahead of the opening ceremony of the Alliance's Warsaw Summit.

"This historic decision will enable us to work even closer together and closer than ever before," Stoltenberg said at a press conference.

Neither NATO nor the European Union can address separately a "range of unprecedented challenges" they are facing, the NATO chief added.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Putin urged Hollande and Merkel to influence Ukrainian authorities to implement the Minsk peace agreements.

"Vladimir Putin drew attention to the provocative actions of Ukrainian forces in the southeast [of Ukraine]. In this regard, the Russian president called on the interlocutors to more actively influence the Ukrainian side, including during upcoming contacts with [Ukrainian President] Petro Poroshenko in Warsaw, to ensure a clear implementation of the Minsk agreements," the press service said following a phone talk between the three leaders.

Putin, Merkel and Hollande noted the need to intensify talks in various formats to promote the implementation of the Minsk peace deals, and agreed to continue consultations on the Ukraine issue on various levels, according to the Kremlin.
WARSAW (Sputnik)  Braun, who is also a co-president of the International Peace Bureau (IPB) disarmament NGO, also stressed the need for NATO to invite Russia for a peace dialogue.

"We don't need any new NATO countries. Even small Montenegro should be independent. We support solidarity protests against NATO in Montenegro. Ukraine's NATO membership is absolutely against NATO rules as it is very clearly mentioned that a country that has internal fights and conflicts could not become a member of NATO. That clearly applies to Georgia as well. The frozen conflicts are still there, Braun said.

Both Georgia and Ukraine are currently NATO partners and regularly engage in military training and capacity building exercises with the alliance. Montenegro will be the first new state to join the alliance since 2008, if the alliance unanimously agrees on its accession.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Makhous noted that during the meeting of the coalition such issues as delivery of humanitarian aid and ceasefire in Syria would be addressed.

"The next meeting of the the Syrian National Coalition is due to be held on July 11-12, this will be a regular meeting that the coalition holds every month to assess the political situation. The meeting will be held in Istanbul," he said.

"The meeting of the HNC is scheduled for July 15 to discuss the latest political developments, especially, with regard to the negotiation process, that was suspended in Geneva for more than a month," he said.
WARSAW (Sputnik)  The Counter-NATO summits dates coincide with the NATO summit , which is held in the Polish capital on July 8-10.

"NATO and its military apparatus has to justify itself. To justify militarization of Europe you need to make use of propaganda. You need to justify by telling that Russia is threatening Europe, that Russia is a danger and you need to convince people in order to prepare them for spending all this money on the armiesThe strained relations with Russia is a consequence of self-fulfilling prophecy of provoking Russia for military buildup to justify NATO expansion and military buildup in Europe," Brabander said.

Since 2014, the alliance has been building up its military presence in Europe, especially in Eastern European countries neighboring Russia, using Moscows alleged interference in the Ukrainian conflict as a pretext. Moscow has repeatedly denied the claims and warned NATO that the military buildup on Russias borders is provocative and threatens the existing strategic balance of power.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said on Friday that he expects an agreement on a meeting between Russia-Turkey Intergovernmental Commission co-chairs to be reached soon.

"[Russias First Deputy Economic Development Minister Alexey] Likhachev is in Turkey, he is meeting the [Turkish] minister of economic development and I think that an agreement on holding a meeting between the co-chairs of the intergovernmental commission will be reached there," Novak told reporters.

Relations between Russia and Turkey deteriorated when a Russian Su-24 attack aircraft was shot down on November 24, 2015, by a Turkish fighter near the Turkish border in Syria. Following the incident, Moscow imposed a number of restrictive measures on Turkey.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  In late 2015, the Polish authorities adopted a set of controversial media and constitutional court laws, including amendments to the law on the Constitutional Tribunal influencing the independence of its judges.

"I expressed to [Polish] President [Andrzej] Duda our concerns about certain actions and the impasse around Poland's constitutional tribunal," Obama stated as quoted by the White House pool.

The Constitutional Tribunal recognized the unconstitutionality of new legislation in its March ruling, which the Polish government refused to publish to prevent it from being considered legally binding.
WARSAW (Sputnik)  The three heads of state, according to Merkel's spokesperson speaking on the sidelines of the NATO Summit in Warsaw, stressed the importance of stabilizing the security situation in eastern Ukraine and the possibility of holding local elections in the region.

"During the telephone conversation all parties agreed that the implementation of the Minsk package of measures should be sped up," the German official told RIA Novosti an hour after the Kremlin announced the results of the phone talks.
According to the politician, the West has to deal with "two faces of Russia": on the one hand, she views Russia as a country, which "makes aggressive maneuvers," on the other, she considers it a partner in the resolution of world crises.

"But we also see that Russia cooperates with us, for example, when we negotiate the issue of Iran or when we act together in the Security Council to prevent arms trafficking in Libya. Therefore it would be correct to consistently and calmly adhere to a double strategy of NATO towards Russia  to the position of strength and dialogue," von der Leyen said in an interview with German media.

At the same time, the hard-power approach toward Russia has been severely criticized by a number of other German politicians. For instance, German Foreign Minister Frank Walter-Steinmeier slammed NATO's "saber-rattling" near Russian borders, saying that it could lead to the destabilization of the security situation in Europe.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  On Thursday, a total of 33 Cypriot lawmakers voted for the resolution calling to lift the anti-Russia sanctions, while 17 abstained.

"In its essence, the resolution of the Cyprus Parliament expresses Cyprus sincere concern over the current stalemate in the relations between the EU and Russia and the need to resolve the crisis. It is also a sincere expression of the will of Cypriots to sustain and further develop the good working relationship they always had with the Russian people. Nevertheless beyond its symbolic dimension, one may feel reserved as to the practical dimension of the issue. It will however add to the process of rapprochement between the two sides [EU and Russia] for the final resolution of the crisis," Hadjigeorgiou said.

Since 2014, relations between Russia and the European Union deteriorated amid the crisis in Ukraine. Brussels, Washington and their allies have introduced several rounds of anti-Russia sanctions since Crimea became part of Russia in 2014 and for Moscow's alleged involvement in the Ukrainian conflict.
However, if finally London withdraws from the EU NATO will return to its initial role, Vladislav Jovanovic, a Yugoslavian veteran diplomat and former Yugoslavian ambassador to Turkey, said.

According to him, NATOs role will be to keep Germany in Europe while keeping Russia as far as possible from Europe. In this situation, the US will remain the most powerful military player on the continent.

Jovanovic suggested that Brexit is only the first step in the weakening of the EU. The Brexit vote has revealed a number of internal contradictions between different country members. Moreover, the EU has structural problems which cannot be resolved with its traditional tools.
Modi also thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support for India's NSG membership bid.

Both India and South Africa agreed that terrorism constitutes a serious threat to international peace and stability and that no country is immune to the threat that terrorism represents. In this regard both leaders noted the need for concerted action by the global community against terrorism.

"Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism both in our region and in the world," Modi said after the talks.

Prime Minister Modi emphasized industry-to-industry ties between India and South Africa while addressing India-South Africa Business Meet.

"I am convinced that industry-to-industry ties not only can bring rich economic gains to our societies, they can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels," Modi said.

Prime Minister Modi further said that, "There is huge potential to expand our business and investment ties further, especially in the field of mineral and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, high technology manufacturing and information and communication technology."

At India-South Africa Business Meet, shared my thoughts about the need for greater India-SA economic cooperation. https://t.co/27o5eSoeSL  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) 8  2016 .

Earlier Indian Prime Minister Modi was met with a ceremonial reception in Pretoria.
MOSCOW, July 8 (Sputnik)  On July 8-9, NATO is holding a Summit in Warsaw, Poland to discuss boosting the alliances military presence in Eastern Europe, counterterrorism, Afghanistan and defense budgeting, among other topics.

"The important thing is that there will be second NATO-Russia council, which demonstrates that NATO is serious with dual track approach: strengthening our deterrence and defense as a basis for a meaningful dialogue with Russia with a focus on risk reduction, transparency and predictability. The reason for that is clear. Due to the increased military activities such as the snap exercises observed in Russia, the simulation activities in the Baltic Sea, the risk of misunderstandings, the risk of incidents and the risk of unintended escalation has increased," a senior NATO official said at the press-briefing.
KIEV (Sputnik)  Ukraine and Finland's leaders met in Warsaw on the sidelines of NATO Summit.

"Sauli Niinisto noted that he supports preservation of sanctions against Russia until it completely fulfills Minsk agreements," the statement said.

In February 2015, a peace agreement was signed between Ukraines conflicting sides in Minsk, after talks among the Normandy Four countries, comprising Russia, Germany, Ukraine and France.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  On June 23, a nationwide referendum was held in the United Kingdom, in which 51.9 percent of voters supported the country withdrawing from the European Union. After the official results were revealed, UK Prime Minister David Cameron, who had led the Remain campaign, said he would resign in October.

There is absolutely no impact on NATO from Brexit," Rhodes stated. "We dont see any change in the solidarity in the alliance."

Earlier, US President Barack Obama said that the United Kingdom will remain close to the United States after Brexit, and will remain one of the strongest NATO member states.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  On December 2, 2015, NATO invited Montenegro to join the military bloc, in its first expansion into Eastern Europe in six years. Podgorica accepted the invitation the following day, which triggered protests in the Balkan nation.

For Montenegro to become a full-fledged alliance member, all 28 NATO countries must ratify the founding treaty to include the new country.

"We do have an openness to additional countries joining NATO," Rhodes stated. "While we have an open-door policy, I could not tell you today that there is any one country after Montenegro that is ready to become a member of NATO."
The ongoing Warsaw Summit among member states of the NATO did not address increasing its military presence along Russian borders on the first day of the summit, Angela Merkel also said.

"No there were no calls for an increase in the number of soldiers today."

She said the Baltic nations and Poland "expressed gratitude to Germany and other states" at the summit, where a decision was reached to deploy a four-battalion rotational force, spearheaded by Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.

Coordinated Russia-NATO Actions Present Mutual Interest

Coordinated actions between Russia and NATO present mutual interest to both sides, German Chancellor said at the conclusion of the first day of the Warsaw Summit on Friday.

"I think it is mutually beneficial, as it happens for example in Syria based on agreements between the United States and Russia, that NATO and Russia also very closely coordinate their actions."
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  On June 6, according to media reports, a Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) guard stationed outside the US embassy in Moscow got into a physical altercation with an American diplomat who was allegedly attempting to enter the compound.

"On June 17, we expelled two Russian officials from the United States in response to this attack," Kirby stated.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters last week that video of the incident actually shows the US diplomat attacking a Russian police officer.
Jatras pointed out that the Chilcot Report also dealt a devastating blow to the remaining reputation and political influence of former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, who supported US President George W. Bush in his determination to invade Iraq.

"With respect to Tony Blair, also known as Bushs Poodle, he will not be prosecuted, but hopefully will be forced into some degree of retired obscurity, where we will at least be spared his grinning self-righteousness."

Bush was at least in part directly culpable for other aggressions and violations of international law that had cost many civilian lives, Jatras added.

"Let us keep in mind that Iraq is not his only crime of aggression, with Kosovo high on the list."

Blair has reemerged in the political limelight joining those seeking to topple left-leaning UK Labor Party leader Jeremy Corbyn after the Brexit referendum vote on June 23 for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  Earlier in the day, local media reported that Washington and Seoul reached an agreement on the deployment of THAAD to protect South Korea from North Korea's nuclear and ballistic threats.

"Ambassador Bacchus did have a meeting with his Chinese counterparts about this," Kirby stated. "Weve made very clear that because of the ongoing continued threat by the North [Korea] that this was a capability we would be exploring with our South Korean allies."
 I think it is incorrect to say that there is potential war between the United States and China coming up. Vietnam is afraid of China, and is being bullied by China. China has become very aggressive against the Philippines and Singapore, and has very few allies in the region. China is seizing islands by force, and building military garrisons on them, which is provocative not only to the United States but to its neighbours. The 1980s Law of the Sea Treaty dictates that even a small rock in the sea can have a 200 miles economic zones around them, which includes all of the oil and fish within those area. What China has been trying to do is take as many of those rocks as possible.

But Chinas trade depends on sea routes which can be easily blocked by Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, so China surely needs to protect its sea lanes? James agreed and commented: just imagine waking up tomorrow and China is shaking hands with the leaders of Mexico, and said we are just going to construct a billion dollar air base here so we can easily bomb LA and other cities. Next, the Chinese put in a base in Nova Scotia, and weve got Chinese ships off the coast of New York and Washington, we would go absolutely ballistic. We almost had a Third World War when the Russians put some assets in Cuba. Were getting involved in something 6,000 miles away from our shores. Gallup recently did an international poll and asked 64,000 people which country is the greatest threat to world peace. China was at 4%, the United States at 24%. Professor Navarro replied to this by saying that China is not just protecting its trade routes, it is using its muscle to expand its territory.

To the question what will happen next, Navarro said that ASEAN countries want to settle this dispute within a multilateral framework, but China wants to work on a bilateral level. I hope that China will not react in an aggressive manner to the ruling which will be made on July 12th. For example, if China imposes an air identification zone over the South China Sea, that will inflate the conflict. If it doesnt, and China accepts the ruling of the International Court, then life is good. If it doesnt, then the United States might well send warships, and for whatever reason, ships bump in the night, unfortunately this has happened about 5 times since 1991. Shots are fired and then we are in a crisis. Scenario 2 would include a Philippine coastal vehicle which is attacked by a flotilla of Chinese vessels, and the US is called in to help out. Professor Navarro thinks that there will be conflict but is not sure whether it will become a hot war. James Bradley did not predict whether there will be war or not, but hopes that there will not, and restated that it is the American concept of freedom, freedom of navigation, which really resonates strongly in the United States, whereas for China this is about their sovereign territory. James made the point that it is strange to talk about international law when we are droning people in 8 different countries illegally right now. Was the United States following international law when it invaded Iraq?
As NATO engages in a unprecedented build-up of troops on Russias borders and its 28 members as well as partners meet starting today in Warsaw, will they take a further step towards confrontation?

Protests sweep the U.S. as two African-American men, Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, are gunned down in cold blood by the police in Louisiana and Minneapolis. Both incidents were partially captured on video. Radio Sputnik's Eugene Puryear and Sean Blackmon of the Stop Police Terror Project DC join Becker to speak on the continuing epidemic of police brutality and murder of black people across the country.

More than 3,000 people await execution in the United States. The draft of the Democratic Party's new platform says they will outlaw the death penalty, but doubts linger about Hillary Clintons position. Anti-death penalty activist Kristin Houle joins Becker to explain why it is cruel and unusual punishment that should be abolished.
MOSCO (Sputnik)  The order enters into force from the date of its signing.

"Set the strength of the Russian Armed Forces in the amount of 1,885,371 units, including 1,000,000 military personnel," the decree, dated July 8, reads.

Earlier in the day, the Russian president met with military-technical cooperation committee.
The airborne command systems are being called doomsday planes because they are intended to assist the country and armed forces in case a nuclear war breaks out and there is massive destruction or contamination of ground command posts.

These aircraft are equipped with the necessary protection and communication systems, supplies of fuel and food. They also have resting areas and inflight refueling systems.

An airborne command post based on the upgraded Ilyushin Il-96-400 aircraft is expected to be an improvement to the airborne command system based on the IL-86 or IL-86VKP which is functional today.

It is a backup control center in the event of a real emergency or the start of full-scale aggression against Russia.

Today, it is difficult to predict how such a threat can manifest itself hence it is quite probable that a few airplanes are waiting at the bases, ready to go at moments notice in case of an emergency, according to RIA columnist Alexander Hrolenko.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  He noted that forming joint ISS crews with BRICS states (Brazil, India, China and South Africa) was a priority for Roscosmos but the space agency is also discussing the issue with NASA, as well as with the European Space Agency (ESA).

"We are always leaving a door opened in this issue. We are at the early stage of discussing a joint crew with China," Igor Komarov told Rossiya 24 TV-channel.

Komarov also said that China was interested in developing bilateral cooperation in spheres such as engine building, remote sensing and navigation.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  For now, the option is available on a limited basis, the network said, but it will be made more widely available this summer. The measure comes amid calls for more online data security after the 2013 scandal, which made public a US spy agency surveillance program that was sifting through messages sent by millions of Americans.

"Weve heard from you that there are times when you want additional safeguards  perhaps when discussing private information like an illness or a health issue with trusted friends and family," Facebook announced.

"To enable you to do this we are starting to test the ability to create one-to-one secret conversations in Messenger that will be end-to-end encrypted and which can only be read on one device of the person youre communicating with," the statement read.
It all began in the early hours of Thursday morning, when Denmark re-tweeted one of Sweden's tweets, pointing out that Danes and Swedes had much in common:

just one of many things, Danes and Swedes have in common https://t.co/9yC2zfO4Yl  Denmark.dk (@denmarkdotdk) July 7, 2016

Not such a bad thing to have in common  to be honest  but unfortunately, Sweden didn't quite get Denmark's humorous tone and responded by pointing to their Nordic neighbor's size, as the first shots of the 'Scandinavian Twitter War' were fired.

. @denmarkdotdk Another thing we don't have in common is that our lakes are the size of your country.  Sweden.se (@swedense) 7 July 2016

Denmark, refusing to let it go, shot fire back at Sweden by mocking their laws.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The EU fiscal police suspects Google of using its dominance to push forward its own service in the shopping market, The Wall Street Journal reported, citing a source familiar with the situation.

The European Commission has not provided any comments so far, the media outlet added.

The European Commission's investigation into Google was launched in November 2010 and although the sides reached a compromise in February 2014, it reopened the antitrust case seven months later following new allegations against the company's practices.
The kit has been used for over four decades, and has not implemented significant upgrades or used new research. It consists of a vial of liquid that changes colors to indicate whether a substance contains certain illegal drugs.

While the field tests have a reputation for being unreliable, and are generally not admissible as evidence in court, many of those arrested end up being pressured into pleading guilty to avoid the gamble of a trial.

The investigation was conducted by ProPublica, in collaboration with the New York Times, and details the case of 43-year-old Amy Albritton, whose life was ruined after she pleaded guilty to cocaine possession, despite the fact that the test had returned a false positive.
Radio Sputniks Loud & Clear Speaks with Kevin Aiken, Secretary of the California Peace & Freedom Party, about whether Trump is the candidate Republicans deserve.

Loud & Clear host Brian Becker asked Aiken if Trumps campaign has caused division in the Republican Party, noting Speaker of the House Paul Ryans proposal to cut $23 billion from the food stamp program and Trumps constant call for stricter immigration laws.

"The Republican Party is still largely united in their particular program, which is dictated by the billionaires," Aiken said, adding, "and theyre determined to do anything at all to weaken working people, make working people easier to divide, easier to oppress and, the number one thing, easier to exploit. Because the more you can divide working people, the more you can lower their wages and living standards, the better you can keep them from fighting for what they need. Republicans for the last half century have been unreservedly against anything that would help working people at all."
But approval numbers for the ban have crept past that of the former reality television star. A Huffington Post poll found that Trump currently has a 35% approval rating, down two points in May. A Reuters/Ipsos five-day poll showed that, as of July 1, 46% of Americans favor the ban, up from Mays 40%.

Shortly after the horrific June gun massacre in Orlando, Florida, an NBC News-SurveyMonkey poll reported that 50% of Americans either somewhat or strongly support the ban, while 46% opposed it. It is notable that such a ban would not have prevented the shooting, as the shooter was an American citizen, born in New York to immigrant parents.
The police say that there are at least four suspects, all of whom had rifles and were shooters from different points shooting in triangle arrangement to expand the kill box. The attackers were said to all be coordinated, they purportedly knew the parade route and strategy.

Protests against the killing of two unarmed black men by police forces in Minnesota and Louisiana turned tragic on Thursday night when several snipers shot 15 police officers  4 DART (Dallas Area Regional Transit) police and 11 Dallas police officers  from an elevated position. At least five officers have been killed and several remain seriously injured per reports by the Dallas Police Association.

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Dallas police initially reported that they have one suspect cornered while the second sniper remained unaccounted for.

Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Throughout the country there have been other outbreaks of unrest or violence during nationwide protests but nothing on the scale of the tragedy that now grips the city of Dallas, Texas.

The situation that has struck the city of Dallas was once completely out of control with police stuck in panic mode at this point. Initial reports indicate that police have arrested one individual wearing body armor who was brandishing a weapon, but it appears this individual is not connected to the two snipers who have rained terror upon the city.

Sarah Mervosh (@smervosh) July 8, 2016

American TV channels are broadcasting live reports of unrest from different cities of the country.

In Washington, according to participants, about a thousand people gathered to protest. According to the reports, the protesters broke through the fence around the building of the US Congress.

From the White House to the Capitol, now starting back to the White House. #BlackLivesMatter pic.twitter.com/01Ke56Z8mS  Alejandro Alvarez (@aletweetsnews) July 8, 2016

#BlackLivesMatter protest happening now in New York https://t.co/lOT3dBHve0  Hiroko Tabuchi (@HirokoTabuchi) July 7, 2016

Fox News Channel shows unrest and reports shooting in Dallas (Texas). According to the information from DART, four policeman is dead, others got injuries.

One of the shooters was "neutralized" and the second was on the 7th floor of parking garage in the Bank of America building with AR-15 and body armor, some of the earlier reports said.

This is a little bit cleaner clip. Shots fired at the #blacklivesmatter protest. pic.twitter.com/DAJVkCll32  G.J. McCarthy (@gjmccarthy) July 8, 2016

At the same time Fox News shows a protest in New York City, relatively calm before.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  Just before 2:00 p.m. PDT (9:00 p.m. GMT) police responded to a report of possible shots fired at the San Francisco General Hospital as well as a loud noise in the building.

"[SFPDs] tactical team is currently sweeping the building to find the source of the sound," SFPD media relations told Sputnik on Thursday.

The spokesperson noted that there is a large generator in the area which could be the source of the suspected gunshots.
Ealier, the police was negotiating with the suspect who was hiding in the El Centro College garage.

Local news reported one loud blast in the garage, probably a flash bang grenade used by police in the attempt to take down the suspect, but it is yet unclear.

Heard loud blasts downtown just now. Possible flash bangs.  Diana Zoga (@DianaZogaFox4) July 8, 2016

According to the local police cheif, the shooter warned that 'the end is coming and he is going to hurt and kill more' officers.

"There are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown," Dallas police chief quoted the suspect as saying.

WATCH: Suspect has told #Dallas PD negotiators "the end is coming and there are bombs all over the place." https://t.co/9KyiPyvhvT  Good Morning America (@GMA) July 8, 2016

The shooter is not cooperating and has 'exchanged gunfire' with law enforcment 'over the past 45 minutes', according to the chief.

Here's a better look @ where we're @ in relation to the El Centro College parking garage where police are searching pic.twitter.com/kVb5M7yzyX  Jeff Paul (@Jeff_Journalist) July 8, 2016

The scene outside El Centro College. We are told suspect on 4th floor. Negotiations ongoing. #DallasPoliceShooting pic.twitter.com/AoPrgW2puV  Chris Sadeghi (@chrissadeghi) July 8, 2016

Earlier on Tursday night, Dallas protests against the killing of two unarmed black men by police forces in Minnesota and Louisiana have turned tragic when several snipers shot 15 police officers  4 Dallas Area Regional Transit police and 11 Dallas police officers.

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

At least five officers are dead and several remain seriously injured per reports by the Dallas Police Association.

DART grieving the loss of Ofc Brent Thompson, 43, killed during Thurs protest. First DART officer killed in line of duty. Joined DART 2009.  dartmedia (@dartmedia) July 8, 2016

Dallas police initially reported that they have one suspect cornered while the second sniper remained unaccounted for.
He added that US citizens were "horrified" by the shooting, for which there was no justification. Obama said the FBI was in touch with the Dallas police over the attack.

"The federal government will provide whatever assistance Dallas may need as it deals with this tremendous tragedy," Obama said.

Police believe that the Dallas shooting of law enforcement officers was carried out by at least four people working together.

Currently, Dallas police are carrying out an extensive search of the downtown area of the city after a suspect in the shooting that took place earlier in the day told law enforcement there were bombs planted in the area.
The suspect in the overnight attack in Dallas that killed at least 5 policemen, wounded 8 others and 2 civilians, said he was upset over the recent police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people, police chief David Brown told journalists.

"The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter," said Brown. "He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

"If there is anyone out there that is involved in this, we will find you and we will prosecute you and we will bring you to justice," he said.
NEW YORK (Sputnik)  Five Dallas police officers were shot and killed at a protest in the city that took place following the death of two black men who were killed by police in separate incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota.

"On Friday, Mayor de Blasio will attend an NYPD senior leadership meeting at One Police Plaza to discuss the events in Dallas," the statement said.

Flags in New York City will fly-half staff to honor police officers who became victims of the recent shooting in Dallas, Texas, de Blasios press office said in a statement.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  Five Dallas police officers were shot and killed at a protest in the city that took place following the death of two black men who were killed by police in separate incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota. Police killed Johnson after the attack by exploding a bomb in the location where he was cornered.

"It is fitting that flags should be lowered to half-staff in memory of these dedicated and brave Texas law enforcement officers who were killed in the line of duty protecting others," Abbott stated.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  On Thursday night, five police officers in Dallas, Texas were killed by a sniper after a demonstration by the Black Lives Matter civil rights movement against police killings of two African American men this week.

"We need to expand gun background checks to all purchases, and we need to reinstate a ban on the sale of military-style assault weapons," Congressman John Conyers stated.

Police shot and killed on Wednesday Minnesota resident Philando Castile after pulling over his car because of a broken tail light.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  The charges against Brown and Simmons include conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, theft of government funds and filing false tax returns.

Brown appeared in court on Friday for a hearing to learn the charges against her.

The Democratic congresswoman from the state of Florida has insisted she did nothing wrong, and is currently running for re-election in November.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) describes mass murder as four or more murders occurring during the same incident, typically involving a single location.

"The US Department of Justice is always quick to insert itself into local investigations, sometimes before the preliminary results are even in," Canterbury stated on Friday. "Today, we expect action just as swift  we want a federal investigation into those who were motivated by their hatred of police to commit a mass murder in Dallas last night."

On Thursday night, five Dallas police officers were killed by a sniper after a peaceful demonstration against the police killing of two African-American men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Another seven officers and two civilians were also shot in Dallas, but are expected to survive.
NEW YORK (Sputnik)  The New York Police Department (NYPD) will increase patrols at future protests after the shooting death of five police officers in Dallas, Texas on Thursday night, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said during a press conference.

"There will be very substantial police presence at all protests. We are going to make sure there are plenty of officers to keep everyone safe so our officers have plenty of backup and support," de Blasio stated on Friday.

Five police officers were killed by a sniper in Dallas on Thursday night after a peaceful demonstration against the police killing of two African-American men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Another seven officers and two civilians were also shot in Dallas, but are expected to survive.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  The lawsuit claims the recommendation from the US federal agencies supersedes the authority of local school districts to deal with student issues on an individual basis, the release pointed out.

"Today, Nebraska, along with nine states, filed an action in Nebraska federal court challenged the US Department of Education and the US Department of Justices recent mandate changing current Title IX law regarding how schools assign students to showers, locker rooms and restroom facilities," Peterson stated.

The other US states named as plaintiffs in this case are: Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota and Wyoming.
NEW YORK (Sputnik)  Gallati pointed out that the NYPD has identified several people involved in making the threats, but has not deemed any of the threats credible.

"We are tracking numerous threats, but right now we dont consider any of those threats credible," Galati stated. "We are tracking right now a total of 17 threats."
"I know there are some people whove raised that prospect and there are some reports about what this individual might have said to police officers last night I just think its too early to jump to that conclusion at this point."

The Fraternal Order of Police is the largest law enforcement union in the United States with more than 330,000 members.
"The reason I became a police officer is to make a difference in people's lives," she said. "I know what it's like to have a parent on drugs. I know what it's like to watch people be picked on and bullied and all kinds of things. I said I wanted to make a difference and I want to be that change, so I became that change."

After watching the video of Sterling, over and over and over, Jones expressed her outrage and despair.

"How dare you stand next to me in the same uniform and murder somebody," she said. "How dare you. You ought to be ashamed of yourself. If you're that officer and you know you have a God complex and you're afraid of people who don't look like you, you have no business wearing the uniform. Take it off."

She also urged the black community to stop fighting.

"Put these guns down because we're killing each other," she said. "And the reason why all this racist stuff keeps going on is because we're divided. We're killing each other, not standing together."

She explained that viewing the Sterling video almost resulted in quitting her job, but realized that officers who care are needed, to help alleviate unjust police violence. She urged people to support cops like herself.

"But I need you all to support the (officers) that are right," she said. "And I need for you to stand against those that are not right."
The mistake could have cost protester Mark Hughes his life. The man was not aware that his photo had been posted on Twitter and shared by several news outlets, until he found out from a phone call, and quickly turned himself in to police to protect himself.

"In hindsight, 20/20," Hughes told reporters later, "I could have easily been shot."

According to Hughes, Dallas police officers lied to his face while he was in an interrogation room, telling him they had a video of him shooting a gun and a witness that could confirm the accusation.
In a Missouri suburb of St. Louis, shortly before 11:00 AM, an officer was shot in the neck three times during a traffic stop. The officer had pulled the driver over for speeding, but when he returned to his police vehicle the man got out and advanced quickly toward him, firing three shots.

The shooter sped away, but was captured several miles away from the scene after exiting his car and fleeing on foot.

That officer is in stable condition, but fighting for his life, according to Ballwin police chief Kevin Scott. The 31-year-old shooter is in police custody, and his name and motive have not yet been released.

During a news conference, St. Louis County police chief Jon Belmar stated, make no mistake, we believe that officer was ambushed.

In New Jersey, around midnight on Friday, 29-year-old Timothy Sayers was shot by police after he pulled a gun on officers approaching his vehicle. Sayers attempted to flee after being shot, by jumping into the Toms River. He was found by law enforcement an hour later and taken to a hospital where he is expected to recover. No officers were injured.

Prior to the tragedy in Dallas, early Thursday morning, a man who claimed to be upset about police shootings began shooting indiscriminately at vehicles and police on a Tennessee highway. One woman died, and three others, including a police officer, were injured.

Lakeem Keon Scott, 37, the suspect in custody, claimed that he was upset about recent police shootings of black Americans. All of his victims were white.

The Dallas shooter who engaged in the Thursday evening killings, Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, told negotiators that he wanted to kill white people and police, over the deaths of black men at the hands of white officers. The shooting occurred at the end of a Black Lives Matter protest in reaction to the killing of Alton Sterling in Louisiana, and Philando Castille, who the world watched die in a live Facebook stream after he was shot by Minnesota police the next day.
Recent polls have shown that only 55% of Sanders supporters will vote for Clinton if she is the nominee. Out of the 45% remaining, 22% of Sanders supporters plan to vote for Donald Trump if Clinton is the nominee, 18% have vowed to vote for Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson  another 5% said they will either vote for Stein or stay home in November.

That political movement is going to go on  it isnt going to bury itself in the graveyard alongside Hillary Clinton, Stein stated.

According to national polls, Stein is currently polling between 4 and 6%, but a boost from Sanders supporters may get the Green Party the attention needed to enter the presidential debates.

Im not holding my breath, but Im not ruling it out that we can bring out 43 million young people into this election, she said. Its been a wild election; every rule in the playbook has been tossed out. Unfortunately, that has mainly been used to lift up hateful demagogues like Donald Trump, but it can also be done in a way that actually answers peoples needs.
Obama's pledge to end US military involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan has vanished, as he told journalists on Wednesday that he will leave decisions on the future of a US military presence in Afghanistan to his successor.

"The decision I'm making today ensures that my successor has a solid foundation for progress in Afghanistan, as well as the flexibility to address the threat of terrorism as it evolves," Obama said at the White House. "I firmly believe the decision I'm announcing is the right thing to do."

Currently some 9,800 US troops are deployed in Afghanistan. Obama's original decision to cut down that number to 5,500 by January 2017 has yielded to an alteration of that plan, based on the recommendations and assessments of his generals and advisors.
Many Australians strongly support the countrys alliance with the United States, the former defense official said, and "some support our participation in the Iraq War on that ground." However, now Australia, in his words, faces calls for "a more critical approach to decisions about going with the US in particular military actions."

"In this country there is a very widespread (but not universal) view that the threat of Saddam Hussein was exaggerated by the [then Prime Minister John] Howard Government," Barratt, now a president of the Australians for War Powers Reform organization, said.

Australians for War Powers Reform emerged out of the Campaign for an Iraq War Inquiry, established in 2012. That campaign called for an independent inquiry into the reasons behind Australias participation in the invasion of Iraq in 2003, in order to learn lessons for the future.

Canberra joined the initial coalition of forces invading Iraq in March 2003, deploying three ships and a Clearance Divers team, as well as a 500-strong Special Forces task group.
The TTIP deal establishing a free-trade zone between Europe and the US will not be signed in 2016, Harlem Desir, Secretary of State for European Affairs in the French government, said in an interview with France-Info.

"The conditions for this deal have not been agreed yet. And taking into account the current situation, I can say, they will not be agreed until the end of the year. In particular, France sees as insignificant Washingtons proposals on the access to the US market for European products. The proposals would offer no benefits for the European economy," Desir said.

According to him, there are several "red lines" that cannot be ignored in the text of the document.
WASHINGTON (Sputnik)  The committee was established to investigate the 2012 terrorist attack on the US diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Lybia that killed US Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

When asked by reporters how the committee voted on the approval of the final report, Gowdy responded "7-4."

Gowdy pointed out that the committee is unable to release the report at present because the Obama administration is in the process of reviewing the committee transcripts.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  A final decision on the construction of the joint Russian-Kazakh Baiterek Space Complex will be reached in September, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin said following an intergovernmental commission on the Baikonur space center Friday.

Russia has drafted and submitted to Kazakhstan a proposal to place components as well as cost proposals for the Baiterek complex. We hope that the agreement will be signed in September this year, Rogozin told reporters.

Moreover, a long-term cooperation strategy on Russias Baikonur space center will be reached with Kazakhstan for signing later this year, Rogozin added.
MOSCOW (Sputnik)  The US Defense Ministry said earlier that South Korea had agreed to host its Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile system to shield it from Pyongyangs nuclear missiles.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Igor Morgulov talked with his South Korean counterpart, Kim Hyoung-zhin. "This pact will inevitably lead to escalation in Northeast Asia and hinder settlement of the Korean Peninsula problem, including its denuclearization," Morgulov said.

"Moscow regards this step as buildup of the US global anti-missile potential in Asia-Pacific and an attempt to change the existing balance of power," he warned.
New York Sire Stakes action will be the feature during Monticello Raceways Tuesday, July 12 program, as two-year-old state-bred trotting fillies are all set to strut their stuff.

The card will feature five $21,800 NYSS divisions for the juvenile trotting lasses. There will also be a trio of $15,000 Excelsior A races and a lone $6,800 Excelsior B dash. Tuesday will be the second stop NYSS start for many of these fillies (the opening leg was held at Buffalo Raceway last week).

John Campbell is scheduled to drive Sunshine Delight (by Credit Winner) for trainer Staffan Lind in Race 2. The $125,000 Credit Winner yearling is coming off a win at the Meadowlands Racetrack in 1:59.2, in which she trotted her last quarter in :28.4. The Tuesday assignment will be her first start over the twice-around oval. The powerful George Ducharme stable will be represented in the race by the unbeaten Galloway. The Credit Winner lass is owned by WJ Donavan and will be driven by Chris Lems. Barn Bella (PP2) is also expected to garner attention. The Conway Hall filly is owned by the successful combination of Purple Haze Stables LLC and Steven Pratt.

Two of the Race 4 starters were winners at Buffalo. Mighty Surf will start from the rail with Monticello Raceways leading driver, Bruce Aldrich Jr., in tow. Run For Royalty was a dead-heat winner in almost an identical mile of 2:04. Bankette has drawn Post 5 for trainer/driver Jan Johnson and owner Caroline Gerry of Locust Valley, NY.

Cherry Royal Ruby is the morning line favourite for Race 5 by virtue of her back-to-back wins. She romped last week at Buffalo by more than six lengths in 2:02, and closed out her mile with a :28:2 final quarter. The RC Royalty  Nowerland Kristen filly is trained by Dan Daley for owners Cherry Hill Farm and Todd Van Alstyne.

Race 11 showcases a whos who of prominent New York owners and breeders. KJ Stables Hotel Royale (RC Royalty) will start from the rail. Purple Hazes Creditover (Credit Winner) will start from Post 5. Crawford Farms will have John Campbell aboard its Beautiful Bacardi, an RC Royalty filly that will start on the outside Post 7.

In Race 14, Nightflix Hanover (Credit Winner) will look to shed her role as bridesmaid thus far this year for trainer Ray Schnittker. Deli Delight is rounding into form for owner and longtime USTA Director Lon Frocione of Syracuse, NY. His RC Royalty filly will be driven by Mike Simons for trainer Anthony Mondi.

(With files from Monticello Raceway)
Roger Huston, aka The Voice, will make a special out-of-state journey this weekend to call some fair racing.

Huston will head to the Buckeye State on Sunday (July 10) to call the races at Clinton County Fairgrounds in Wilmington.

It is the locale where Huston debuted decades ago and will be a poignant moment for the world-renowned announcer, not only because of his history on the Ohio fair circuit, but his familial ties to the event. Huston called his first race with his uncle and cherishes that memory and the opportunity.

For those who wish to witness his appearance on the 12-race card, first-race post time is 4:00 p.m. There will be live harness racing on Monday (July 11) as well, with the first race also beginning at 4:00 p.m.

The Clinton County Fair runs from Saturday (July 9) through Saturday, (July 16) with daily admission of $7 and children ages eight and under free.

(With files from the Clinton County Fair)
Judicial Watch Asks Federal Court for Additional Discovery: Seeks Testimony of Hillary Clinton

[Judicial Watch] recognizes the significance of asking a former agency head and presumptive nominee for president to sit for a deposition. As the primary driving force behind and principal user of the clintonemail.com system, however, Secretary Clinton's testimony is crucial to understanding how and why the system was created and operated. It also is crucial to understanding why the secretary chose to use the system for all her official email communications, not only initially but also after the system proved to be so problematic for the department, top departmental officials, and the secretary herself. Plaintiff has attempted to obtain as much evidence as possible from other State Department officials, but Secretary Clinton is an indispensable witness and significant questions remain, including why records management officials apparently had no knowledge of the system when so many other officials did. Consequently, Secretary Clinton's deposition is necessary.
Woman Identified Who Was Found Dead After Abortion

Contact: Troy Newman, President, 316-683-6790 ext 111; Cheryl Sullenger, Senior Vice President, 316-516-3034; both with Operation Rescue BATTLE CREEK, Mich., July 8, 2016 / Standard Newswire / -- Operation Rescue has released the name of the woman who was found dead just days after an abortion on July 4, 2016. The woman's identity was discovered by long-time Michigan pro-life activist Lynn Mills.Cree Erwin, 24, was the mother of a one-year old boy. Sadly, Ms. Erwin passed away in the early morning hours of her son's first birthday. She was found dead in her mother's bed in Battle Creek, Michigan, where she grew up.Operation Rescue extends its deepest condolences to the Ms. Erwin's family, who was said to be "devastated" at news of their loved one's passing.Ms. Erwin also appeared to have attended a local protestant church.Operation Rescue was able to confirm the address where Ms. Erwin passed away, which was within blocks of Bronson Battle Creek Hospital where she had gone on July 2 for help while suffering with severe "stomach pain" four days after an abortion.Social media comments posted to the initial WWMT.com story on Facebook.com about Ms. Erwin's death also reflected patient care issues at the hospital where Ms. Erwin was treated and released two days prior to her death.An autopsy has been conducted but the Medical Examiner's office has not yet released an official cause of death, but given the complications Ms. Erwin suffered from her abortion, it is very likely that contributed to her death."I am saddened and sickened by the death of this beautiful young woman, who had so much life ahead of her. How many more women have to die before we all realize that we cannot tolerate the human tragedy that abortion inflicts on women, families, and communities," said Troy Newman, President of Operation Rescue. "My prayers are with Cree Ervin's family during this difficult time."While it remains unknown where Ms. Erwin received her abortion, the closest abortion facility to Battle Creek is the Kalamazoo Health Center Planned Parenthood , which has a history of medical emergencies, the most recent of which took place on September 10, 2015 Michigan Right to Life has informed Operation Rescue that it was able to confirm with relative certainty that the abortionist on duty at the Kalamazoo Planned Parenthood on Tuesday, June 28, when Ms. Erwin is said to have had her abortion, was Mandy Gittler.Gittler was involved in another patient death while working at a Chicago Planned Parenthood abortion facility in 2012. Gittler conducted a second-trimester abortion on Reaves, during which she punctured Reaves uterus. Gittler delayed calling for medical assistance for 5  hours while Reaves suffered internal bleeding."If it turns out Gittler was involved in Ms. Erwin's death, Planned Parenthood has a lot to answer for," said Newman.About Operation RescueOperation Rescue is one of the leading pro-life Christian activist organizations in the nation and has become a strong voice for the pro-life movement in America. Click here to support Operation Rescue
Life Legal in Court on Planned Parenthood Case

Contact: Alexandra Snyder, Life Legal Defense Foundation , 202-717-7371NAPA, Calif., July 8, 2016 / Standard Newswire / -- Katie Short, VP of Legal Affairs for the Life Legal Defense Foundation, appeared in federal court Wednesday afternoon, July 6, 2016, with attorneys for the Thomas More Society on behalf of David Daleiden and his Center for Medical Progress (CMP) in the case of Planned Parenthood v. CMP. The hearing addressed Life Legal's Motion to Dismiss Planned Parenthood's lawsuit against Daleiden as well as our "Anti-SLAPP" Motion. A SLAPP, or Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation, is an impermissible lawsuit filed solely for the purpose of harassing, intimidating, and silencing a defendant. California provides special procedures to protect defendants in SLAPP suits. In this case, Planned Parenthood, a 100-year old corporation with annual revenue exceeding $1.3 billion, filed suit against 27-year-old David Daleiden and his small non-profit organization the Center for Medical Progress (CMP) in order to punish David for releasing documentation exposing the abortion cartel's role in the trafficking of the bodies of aborted children, as well as to chill him and other from conducting further investigations. Planned Parenthood is seeking tens of millions of dollars in damages and attorney fees from Daleiden and his fellow investigators.In a separate lawsuit filed by the National Abortion Federation, David was enjoined from releasing videos of abortion providers talking at a NAF meeting about fetal tissue procurement, partial birth abortion, and similar topics. In constitutional terms, the court's order is a "prior restraint" on speech. The Supreme Court has held prior restraints on speech to be unconstitutional, as they are "the essence of censorship." That order is on appeal to the Ninth Circuit.Judge William Orrick opened the hearing with questions regarding the motions and causes of action, particularly Planned Parenthood's allegations that Daleiden violated the federal RICO or racketeering statute. Specifically, Judge Orrick questioned whether Daleiden's activities proximately caused the injuries alleged by Planned Parenthood and requested additional information from both parties for clarification.With regard to Planned Parenthood's claim that David's activities constituted an "intrusion upon seclusion," Life Legal's Katie Short argued that these were business conversations that took place in the presence of hundreds of conference attendees and hotel staff. Furthermore, corporations as such cannot raise privacy claims.Although Judge Orrick stated that he was "inclined to deny" our anti-SLAPP motion, he decided to reconsider after hearing from Ms. Short regarding Planned Parenthood's failure to provide the requisite evidence to support their claims against Daleiden."Katie Short did a stellar job of arguing that Planned Parenthood's claims against David Daleiden are simply not supported by sufficient evidence," said Life Legal Executive Director Alexandra Snyder. "We hope Judge Orrick recognizes that the only reason Planned Parenthood filed this lawsuit was to shield itself from the truth that it is a key player in the dismembering and trafficking of the bodies of aborted children."Judge Orrick did not say when he would return his opinion on Life Legal's motions. We anticipate a decision in the next few weeks.Life Legal Defense Foundation was established in 1989, and is a nonprofit organization composed of attorneys and other concerned citizens committed to giving helpless and innocent human beings of any age, and their advocates, a trained and committed voice in the courtrooms of our nation. For more information about the Life Legal Defense Foundation, visit www.lldf.org
Brian Paul Hamer, loving husband, father, son, brother, uncle and friend died Tuesday June 28, 2016, at Peace Health St. John Medical Center in Longview after a long courageous battle with diabetes.

He was born Aug. 13, 1961, in Longview, to Winston and Dolores Hamer. He grew up in beautiful Rose Valley having endless hours of outdoor adventures with his brothers and friends.

He attended Huntington Middle School where at the age of 13 he was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and battled the effects of that disease for the next 42 years.

Brian graduated from Kelso High School in 1979. In 1982, Brian met the love of his life and soul mate, Karen Kristine Pedersen. They married April 9, 1983. Brian and Karen had one son, Daniel Winston Hamer. Daniel was Brians pride and joy.

Brian worked at Wilcox and Flegel from 1983-2000. He loved his job and especially his coworkers and his customers. It was a hard time for Brian when eventually his illness would cause him to end his work career.

In August of 2015 a house fire destroyed Brian and Karens home and caused Brian to be hospitalized for five months due to extensive burns suffered in the fire. During this time he was surrounded by family and friends. It was a true miracle that he survived.

He is survived by his wife, Karen at home; his son, Daniel (Ashley Noe) of Longview; his parents, Winston and Dolores Hamer of Rose Valley; two brothers, Brad (Jeanne) in Castle Rock, and John (Heather) in McKinney, Texas; a sister, Susan Hamer Gann (Eric) of Rose Valley; and many nieces and nephews whom he loved and adored, and they in turn loved and adored him.

Brian loved to hunt, and was a great storyteller. He truly cared about people in a genuine way. Brian never met a stranger and he was loved by all who met him. He enjoyed his morning coffee and conversations with family and friends. Sometimes it was extremely hard to get him off the phone. We will all miss those phone calls now.

To the many caregivers and special physicians that Brian has had over the years our family is eternally grateful to you.

A celebration of a life well lived will be held at 11 a.m. Saturday at Rose Valley Friends Church, 1437 Rose Valley Road, in Kelso.

Donations may be made to the Fibre Federal account in Brian and Karen Hamers name.

Because of the Lords great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. Lamentations 3:22-23
A high-speed police chase through Longview late Wednesday night ended with a crash and the arrest of a Longview man.

Police arrested Kirk Gene Crisman, 48, of Longview on a Department of Corrections warrant.

According to Longview police, a graveyard officer was stopped at the intersection of Nichols Boulevard at Washington Way shortly after 11:30 p.m. Wednesday when a motorcycle raced past going 15 miles per an hour above the speed limit.

Police said Crisman refused to stop for the officer, and sped through stop signs and several intersections. The motorcycle reached speeds of more than 70 miles per hour, in 25 mph speed zones.

At one point, Crisman took a fast turn off of 28th Avenue and crashed near 2808 Cypress Street. According to officers at the scene, Crisman was reportedly wearing a motorcycle helmet and he sustained minimal injuries.

Crisman reportedly had the smell of intoxicants on his breath and had drug paraphernalia on him, police said. However, police are awaiting the results of a blood test to see whether he was driving under the influence.

Crisman was taken to St. John Medical Center by ambulance. Later, a Dept. of Corrections officer took custody of Crisman and booked him at the Cowlitz County Jail.

Cindy Lopez-Werth, spokesperson for Longview police, said the department will pursue a charge of attempting to elude a police vehicle and possibly driving under the influence of intoxicants based on the results of the blood test.The Daily News, Longview, Wash.
Aditya Madanapalle

Amazon has started allowing Echo users to choose third party apps as a source of music. Echo initially only used Amazon's own music streaming service, Amazon Prime, to play back tracks on demand. Users had to specify that the track had to be played on Spotify, even if Spotify was configured into the device. The announcement is good news for Spotify or Pandora subscribers, and is a consumer oriented move by Amazon.

Why should we in India even care? Amazon Echo is not available for India. Even if you get one, it does not work because all the baked in features are US oriented. The contextual information such as news and weather only works for US pin codes. In fact, out of the box, the device is configured to be virtually located in Seattle. Echo cannot even tell the time properly in Europe or Australia. Echo only works in English. Pandora and Spotify are also not available in India.

Sure there can be a problem in terms of licensing for this geography, but there is also the question of whether the market is ready for such services. Data is costly, and streaming is not really considered a viable or dependable option. While it is true that a lot of work needs to be done to improve the broadband situation in India, there have been companies who have put up India-centric music streaming service offerings, with a range of bit rates and file formats to choose from. Flyte offered more bit rates and formats, but we allowed it to die, perhaps it was premature, perhaps we are comfortable with our piracy.

Well, so what if the devices don't work here and the services are not available, at least we know what is happening, and there is a struggle going on here, and not just on the Echo. The struggle is between third party services and hardware manufacturers. Even after allowing users to configure third party streaming services as the default source of music, Amazon still offers it's own music streaming service, Amazon Prime, as the default, out of the box option. When Amazon is building the next version of the Echo, it will focus on integration in-house services.

The way Apple integrates Apple Music and Podcasts into it's devices is totally different from the kind of experiences third party services such as Spotify can offer on the platform. Spotify offers podcasts as a feature in its App. Apple has its own podcasts App. Apple and Spotify are fighting over the interpretation of App Store rules. Amazon had a similar struggle with Apple as well, and found a way out by releasing a version of the Kindle app with reduced functionality, just for Apple devices. Spotify is going all out to take this issue up, and maybe it is going a little too far.

https://twitter.com/jonathanmprince/status/748967657853095936

https://twitter.com/cmdshft/status/749014185808461824

Apple fired back at Spotify claiming that it treats all developers equally, and cannot give special treatment to Spotify. Apple is not exactly known for being transparent in communicating what will or will not be allowed on the app store. Apple may equally be a black hole to all other developers, but is bound to integrate it's own service better with it's devices. This is the same as what Amazon was doing with the Echo.

This reduces the choice to other consumers, say customers who have a paid Spotify subscription, and interferes with the expected user experience these customers have when using Echo or Apple devices. For Kindle users, the app on Apple devices could have easily been a better experience, if Apple had easier app store rules. Maybe Spotify is right to approach EU regulators. The European Commission had fined Microsoft for pushing it's own browser too much, and not giving consumers a choice when it came to browsers. There is a line that manufacturers can cross when integrating their own products in their technologies, that can be unfair to third party offerings in the same spaces, as well as reduce the choice for consumers.
Naina Khedekar

While we are made to believe there is an app for almost everything, a post-app era seems to be fast approaching. These days, you may have heard about bots or chatbots, which are text-based services that will complete your tasks like booking a flight or ordering a pizza. They are powered by machine learning and artificial intelligence, which speaks volumes about why the name chat'bot'.

There's been a gradual shift in the way we use apps, and some part of it went unnoticed, arguably called the era of messaging platforms wherein we preferred a single platform to communicate and also share images, videos and other content, over multiple apps. The most recent Forrester report also pointed out how an average smartphone owner spends 88 percent of their app time on just five downloaded apps. We want a few apps doing more work, accompanied by a few important notifications.

We saw this shift not just in our personal lives, but also at work. How we've moved from email conversations to platforms like Slack, Telegram and even WhatsApp. After all, email doesn't have the best interface for effective group communication. In fact, if you've used Slack, then you've probably used a bot. In China, WeChat allowed third-parties to build bots by making APIs available for users. And, it worked. Today, Facebook claims availability of 11,000 bots on its platform as it opened doors for developers, Microsoft announced its Bot Framework and Skypebot in spite of the racist Tay, and others are also gearing up.

Messaging bots may be easier and cheaper to deploy, increase office productivity, and even make your life easier, but don't expect magical de-cluttering. It will still annoy you with multiple and sometimes untimely notifications. "Maybe these bots and assistants and apps will be a means to controlling and focusing your messaging and communications, but that would be a hard, tricky job. More likely, I fear, they will just spew more messages and notifications they think  wrongly  you care about," Walt Mossberg points out.

It is too early to say if bots will replace apps, but for now, it looks like they will have to co-exist with apps and other web services. Today, multiple notifications on the homescreen are a menace and often neglected, ensuring they don't really serve the purpose they are meant for. This might just get worse with the advent of bots.
tech2 News Staff

Google said it is working on protecting Chrome against the threat from quantum computers by experimenting with a post-quantum cryptography. The search giant has announced a post-quantum key-exchange algorithm called 'New Hope' that has been enabled in Chrome Canary. It is sort of testing ground for browsers and is currently being experimented on only a small fraction of connections between desktop Chrome and Google's servers.

"Today we're announcing an experiment in Chrome where a small fraction of connections between desktop Chrome and Google's servers will use a post-quantum key-exchange algorithm in addition to the elliptic-curve key-exchange algorithm that would typically be used. By adding a post-quantum algorithm on top of the existing one, we are able to experiment without affecting user security," Google wrote in a blogpost.

Quantum computers are small and experimental with only a handful of quantum bits. However, they do exist and Google wants to be prepared for a possible threat in the future. "However, a hypothetical, future quantum computer would be able to retrospectively decrypt any internet communication that was recorded today, and many types of information need to remain confidential for decades. Thus even the possibility of a future quantum computer is something that we should be thinking about today," Google further explains.

'New Hope' has been developed by researchers Erdem Alkim, Leo Ducas, Thomas Poppelmann and Peter Schwabe. According to Google, their scheme looked most promising post-quantum key-exchange while it was investigating in December 2015. Though it is still very early for quantum computers Google believes that it is right time to start preparing for it.
Aditya Madanapalle

Facebook just introduced its OpenCellular platform, which is an initiative to provide low cost hardware to improve connectivity in remote areas.

The biggest place where these wireless access modules can help is augmenting the existing infrastructure. The easy to set up, and hardy devices can work very well in remote areas such as the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Trai had written to the Telecom Secretary on 23rd March this year with a number of recommendations on improving telecom services in Andaman and Nicobar islands. The internet is a gateway to access essential services, including healthcare, education and banking. One of the recommendations was to supplement the capacity of existing 2G and 3G networks to improve reach and traffic carrying capacity. This is exactly the kind of thing that the OpenCellular platform can potentially be used for. At least Facebook has taken care of the research and development costs of these modules.

There is the problem of the deployment of telecom infrastructure in dense urban areas. Trai has issued a consultation paper that starts the process of creating a single national level policy for access of telecom operators to dense urban locations. One of the issues is that telecom service providers can tie up with builders in creating the infrastructure that is suitable to only one operator, keeping away the competition from providing access in the same locations. Examples of such locations are hospitals, malls or stadiums. A modular platform meant to work with as many technologies as possible, is a great work around. OpenCellular is doing just that.

Trai has taken up the call drops issue and has blamed the telecom operators for not investing heavily enough in building the infrastructure. The OpenCellular platform addresses the cost issue head on. It is cheap to manufacture, easy to set up, and has low operating costs.

The OpenCellular modules do not look scary and radioactive. They are not big, and are not visually disturbing. These factors are important because local authorities take down towers based on radiation concerns of citizens, leading to increased incidences of call drops in that area. The towers may be physically dismantled or the electricity supply can be cut. Some telecom service providers are countering this by deploying smaller towers that don't look scary. Facebook's OpenCellular models are tiny, provide limited range, but can increase capacity in dense urban areas. Easy attachments to urban features such as trees, streetlights or the exterior of buildings makes deploying these modules easy.

As a response to Trai's consultation paper on increasing broadband penetration in India, the Cable Operators Federation of India (COFI) had a number of suggestions for improving last mile connectivity. The local cable operators understand the features of the environment they are active in, and are in perfectly positioned to help with last mile connectivity. COFI had suggested that "Since cable networks are small, we should use technologies that can be implemented with indigenous equipment. This will also encourage local manufacture. This is how the cable TV technology flourished in its formative days. " This is perfectly aligned with Facebook's design principles for OpenCellular, one of which is "Localized manufacturing and lightweight supply chain  enable new OEM and support existing operators".

The first reaction when a large corporation takes up an initiative like this, is healthy skepticism about its intentions. The last time Facebook tried an initiative to get more people on the internet, there was public outrage following which Trai banned differential pricing on content. Facebook shut down it's Free Basics program in India, following which Trai issued a consultation paper on free data to look for a way that would allow consumption of content without compromising net neutrality regulations. Now, Facebook has started the OpenCellular platform, and this is the reason it claims to be doing this.

"Despite the widespread global adoption of mobile phones over the last 20 years, the cellular infrastructure required to support basic connectivity and more advanced capabilities like broadband is still unavailable or unaffordable in many parts of the world. At Facebook, we want to help solve this problem, and we are pursuing multiple approaches aimed at improving connectivity infrastructure and lowering the cost of deploying and operating that infrastructure."

Now, nobody is going to accept that at face value. Facebook wants profits, telecom operators want revenue. However, connectivity in India is a big problem and we need all the help we can get. Facebook has tied up with the Telecom Infra Project this time around, and the hardware is open sourced. Whatever the motivations may be, this seems like a workable effort to connect the underserved. OpenCellular is still only starting, and it is, in some ways at least, aligned with the ongoing efforts in India.
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The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is examining Facebook Inc over its transfer of various rights associated with its worldwide business to a holding company in Ireland, according to court papers. The U.S. Justice Department filed a lawsuit on Wednesday in federal court in San Francisco seeking to enforce IRS summonses served on Facebook and to force the world's largest social network to produce various documents as part of the probe.

The lawsuit said the documents relate to an IRS examination of the company's tax liability for 2010, when Facebook's tax return reported royalty income from transfers of intangible property to Facebook Ireland Holdings Unlimited. "Facebook complies with all applicable rules and regulations in the countries where we operate," Anteneh Daniel, a spokesperson for the company, said in a statement on Thursday.

Facebook transferred to the Irish company rights associated with its worldwide business, with the exception of the United States and Canada, the lawsuit said. Facebook reduces its tax bill by having non-U.S. clients pay advertising fees directly to an Irish subsidiary called Facebook Ireland Ltd. This subsidiary reported revenues of 4.8 billion euros in 2014, the last year for which accounts are available.

But Facebook Ireland Ltd reports low taxable profit, of just 13 million euros in 2014, because it pays a significant chunk of its revenue to another Irish-registered company called Facebook Ireland Holdings, in return for the use of the Facebook platform. The lawsuit said Facebook retained accounting firm Ernst & Young to value the transfers for tax purposes, but noted that information gathered by the IRS to date suggested that the valuation approach was "problematic."

Reuters
Sheldon Pinto

Xiaomi recently launched its Mi 5 flagship in the country after which it launched the monstrous Mi Max. And as of today there is another smartphone launch that is expected to take place and that would be Mi Note 2. But there's more. Xiaomi is also planning to launch a premium flagship smartphone this year and in all probability, this would be a more expensive, Mi 5 with high-end specifications. Today there is finally some evidence for the existence of this smartphone and it comes in the form of a flyer that reveals plenty.

Tagged as the Mi 5s, previous rumours claimed that it will pack in a bigger 5.5-inch display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 and 6GB RAM. Today's leaks adds a few more details to that list. The display will be a 3D Touch-like pressure sensitive module. It will also pack in a dual camera module on the back that is expected to come from Samsung.

The pressure sensitive display will also mean that Xiaomi MIUI software will be tweaked to include some extra 3D Touch bits with some extra shortcuts and menus. And since it runs Android, we do not expect the 3D Touch functionality to be available on other third-party apps. Coming to the dual lens camera, like Apple's iPhone 7 Plus, there is no way to tell what will Xiaomi make of this or how it plans to use them.

The LG G5 uses two sensors, but paired with different lens setup. One uses a standard lens while the other a wide-angle one (and gimmicks aside it does work). Coming to Huawei's implementation, the P9 uses two Sony-made sensors along with two Leica lenses. The camera uses both sensors to get a clearer and brighter image. We are assuming that Xiaomi would use a similar formula but there will not be anything surprising or shocking here apart from the bump up in image quality compared to the standard Mi 5 camera. Samsung and Oppo too seem to have their eyes on the dual camera setup. The Galaxy Note 7 and Oppo along with LeEco will also be showing up with their dual lens cameras as well. So Xiaomi will need something more to attract consumers.

We recently wrote about how Xiaomi plans to reach out for the premium segment and how that effort for now seems fruitless even before the launch of this premium device. If the Mi 5s pictured above does turn out to be that device, things could get even worse, more so because the same design is available on an Mi 5 at a much lower price. Let's hope that Xiaomi does not make the same mistake Apple did with the iPhone SE.
NASSCOM launched Indias Centre of Excellence  Internet of Things (CoE- IoT) at the NASSCOM Startups Warehouse in Bengaluru. The centre was inaugurated by Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad, Union Minister for Law, Government of India, in the presence of Shri Priyank Kharge, Minister for Information and Broadcast Technology, Govt. of Karnataka, along with Ms V Manjula, IAS, Principal Secretary, Department of Information Technology, Biotechnology, e-Governance and Science & Technology, Govt. of Karnataka, Dr Ajay Kumar, IAS, Additional Secretary, Department of Electronics and Information Technology, (DeitY), Dr Neena Pahuja, Director General, Education and Research Network, (ERNET), Mr. R Chandrashekhar,President, NASSCOM, Mr. KS Vishwanathan, Vice President Industry Initiatives, NASSCOM. The CoE will focus on leveraging IT strengths and creating a new age industry with the support of IoT based ideas.

Ms V Manjula, IAS, Principal Secretary, Department of Information Technology, Biotechnology, e-Governance and Science & Technology, Govt. of Karnataka said, We recognise the scope for growth and development in the IoT space and are very pleased on partnering with NASSCOM and the private sector to launch the CoE in Karnataka. We have always strived to create a conducive ecosystem for IT companies in the state, with this initiative we hope to give start-ups an opportunity to innovate in the field of IoT and take the IT sector into newer and greater heights.

The CoE is a joint initiative between the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY), Education and Research Network (ERNET) and NASSCOM. The CoE is also supported by Accenture, CISCO, Cyient, EMC, Intel, HCL Technologies, Qualcomm, Tata Consultancy Services, L&T Technology Services, Robert Bosch and VM Ware as Strategic partners. Amazon Web Services, Digital Ocean, IBM, Microsoft have signed up as Infrastructure partner to the initiative.

Dr Ajay Kumar, IAS, Additional Secretary, Department of Electronics and Information Technology, (DeitY), said, IoT is one of the high growth potential areas in the IT sector. With the growing number of IoT based SMEs/Startups in the Indian market, it becomes imperative to create an enabling ecosystem to help evolve this space, empowering companies to build technologies that provide global solutions.

Dr Neena Pahuja, Director General, Education and Research Network, (ERNET) said, paradigm shift from IT to IOT, together with smooth shift of data & utilities using different electronic hardware structured with analytics, is going to enable a smart integrated & networked world. Starting from streamlining Airlines operations, Smart Cities to Disaster Management, IoT can play a major role in this connected world. With the growing number of IoT based SMEs/Startups in the Indian market, it becomes imperative to create an enabling ecosystem to help evolve this space, empowering companies to build technologies that provide Indian and Global solutions. We are happy to partner with NASSCOM, which is bringing-in Industry to help democratize innovation, by creating Centre of Excellence (COE) for start-ups in PPP mode.

The CoE laboratory along with the NASSCOM 10,000 Startups Warehouse has the capacity to incubate up to 40 start ups and can accommodate around 10 emerging companies per shift for prototype/ design and usage of lab facilities. The CoE also provides a separate space for validation, verification and demonstration as well as concept labs for developing IoT solutions for application areas like Agriculture, Automobile, Telecom, Healthcare and Consumer IoT.

Expressing his thoughts on the launch of the CoE, Mr R Chandrashekhar, President, NASSCOM, stated,NASSCOM is pleased on launching the IoT Centre of Excellence, which takes forward our efforts towards establishing India as a global tech hub. This Centre of Excellence has been created to act as a catalyst for developing the IoT SME/Startup ecosystem of the country as well as an accelerator of IoT capabilities providing the concept and scale for industrial and societal needs. The CoE will also function as an enabler ofFunding, Accelerating, Mentoring & Enterprise for the key emerging IoT startups who have been selected for incubation, after a rigorous process.

The digital revolution accelerated by intelligent devices along with a booming startup environment has presented the need for a Centre of Excellence with a complete focus on the Internet of Things. With a presence of over 120 IoT focused IT companies and an expected market opportunity of USD 15 billion by 2020, India is set to gain a prominent position in the global IoT market. An increase in the adoption of IoT based technology in areas of home, retail and industrial automation, health & fitness monitoring and connected vehicles as well as the advent and growth of Smartcities, has resulted in a greater need of better solutions that lead to the evolution of a lifestyle dominated by technology. NASSCOM is focusing on systemically expanding the technology ecosystem and the IoT CoE will play the role of collaboratively addressing challenges such as the lack of understanding that leads to low adoption levels and security issues faced by the industry.

Multiple IoT based firms will be selected from over 250 entries to be incubated at the CoE, through a roadshow held across Coimbatore, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad and Mumbai. The first five companies out of the total entries are Wireless Controls, Uncanny Vision, LightMetrics, ThingsCloud andSAAR Microsystems.

@Technuter.com News Service
Dallas police shooting: Five officers killed, six hurt by gunmen

Getty Images Image caption The mayor of Dallas said this was a \"heartbreaking moment for the city\"

BBC Online: Five Dallas police officers have been killed and six wounded by gunmen during protests against the shooting of black men by police, authorities say. Three people are in custody and one man who was in a stand-off with police shot himself dead, US media have reported. Gunfire broke out at around 20:45 local time on Thursday (01:45 GMT Friday) as demonstrators marched through the city. The protests were sparked by the deaths of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana. The Dallas attack marks the deadliest toll on US law enforcement officers since the 9/11 attacks in 2001. Dallas Police Chief David Brown said officers had surrounded a car park near El Centro College, where an armed man was firing off rounds with a rifle. He said the suspect had told negotiators that "the end is coming" and that he was going to attack more officers and had "bombs all over the place". But US media say the man is now dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound and the stand-off is over, although the police have yet to confirm this. Police are continuing to sweep the downtown area. Chief Brown said that a woman who was in the vicinity of the suspect was now being questioned. Police also said officers had intercepted a car after a person threw a camouflaged bag into the back and sped off. Two occupants were being questioned. Chief Brown said the suspects were all believed to have been working together, using rifles to carry out attacks while the rally was taking place. He added: "We do not have a comfort level that we have all the suspects." He had earlier said 11 officers were shot "ambush style" by sniper fire, killing three. Dallas police later tweeted that a fourth officer had died. The Dallas Police Association later confirmed a fifth had died. One of those killed was Brent Thompson, 43, a transport police officer with the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART). He is the first DART officer to be killed in the line of duty. Amateur video footage showed one police officer approaching a gunman and taking cover behind a concrete pillar. The gunman shoots the officer at least twice, leaving him motionless, and then flees. One civilian, named by her family as Shetamia Taylor, was shot in the leg while protecting her children and is recovering in hospital. The police said it appeared that two snipers had fired from "elevated positions" during the protest rally. "We believe that these suspects were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers from two different perches... and planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could," Chief Brown said. The mayor of Dallas, Mike Rawlings, said it was a "heartbreaking moment for the city". Officers lined up to salute their fallen comrades as ambulances arrived at Parkland hospital. One of the march's organisers, Rev Jeff Hood, saw people scramble for cover as gunfire rang out. "I ran away from the shots trying to get people off the streets and I was grabbing myself to see if I was shot," he told the Dallas Morning News.
Dead Kganj attacker was a North South University student: SP

The militant suspect, who was killed during a gunfight with law enforcers after an attack on police near Sholakia Eidgah on Thursday, was a private university student. Abir Rahman was a BBA student of the capitals North South University and son of Sirajul Islam of Debidwar upazila in Comilla, said police super of the district Anwar Hossain Khan. Abir, who used to reside in an upscale area of the capital, had been missing for the last eight months, police said, adding that before getting admitted to the BBA course, he completed his A-level from Bangladesh International Tutorial. Four people, including two policemen, were killed and 12 others injured in a bomb attack coupled with an exchange of gunfire after terrorists attacked a temporary police check post near Sholakia Eidgah in Sadar upazila on Thursday morning. Law enforcers have so far arrested seven people, including two suspected attackers -- Shafiul Islam Sohan alias Mukaddil and Ahsanullah - in connection with the attack.---Kishoreganj, July 8 (UNB)
Six of a family killed in Rangpur road crash

Rangpur, July 8 (UNB) - Six members of a family were killed as a bus crashed into a battery-run human-hauler they were in at Jhigatala in Taraganj upazila on Friday afternoon. Five of the deceased were identified as Dulali, 32, Shahnaz Parvin, 23, Shahidul Islam, 40, Motasin Hossain, 6, and Rawshan Ara, 50. The victims hailed from Madhypara of Jaldhaka upazila in Nilphamari district. Officer-in-charge of Taraganj Police Station Abdul Latif said the Rangpur-bound bus from Syedpur hit the three-wheeler in the area around 5:45 pm, killing the six on the spot. The tragedy struck the victims while returning to their home from Rangpur, he said. On information, police recovered the bodies. Meanwhile, deputy commissioner of the district Rahat Anwar announced to provide Tk 10,000 for each of the deceased.
Terrorism threat remains real, credible: US

UNB, Dhaka: The US government has said it believes the threat of terrorism remains real and credible and feared that terrorist attacks could occur against foreigners. US citizens in Bangladesh are urged to maintain a high level of vigilance in light of recent terrorist attacks and to monitor local security developments, said John Kirby, Spokesperson of the US Department of State, in a daily briefing in Washington, DC on Thursday. He said the State Department issued a travel warning for Bangladesh on July 6 alerting US citizens to the ongoing potential for extremist violence and recommending US citizens consider the risk of travel to Bangladesh. This travel warning supersedes the travel alert that was issued back in February of this year, said the spokesperson. The US Embassy in Dhaka has imposed restrictions on personnel movement, Kirby said, adding that Again, and I want to stress that anybody planning travel to the region ought to go to there and check it out. We provide US citizens with as much information as possible so they can make well-informed decision before they go, he added.
The shooting death of Alton Sterling is just the latest evidence that Louisianas capital city is still in need of some reconstruction.

rawstory.com via Twitter

Many of us here in Acadiana think of Baton Rouge as that traffic-congested cultural wasteland we drive through on our way to New Orleans, a city with which weve long had an affinity because of our shared French heritage, similar cultural cachet and Catholicism in common. Thats unfair to Baton Rouge: theres cool stuff there, great blues music, a downtown revitalization to rival Lafayette's and some truly nice people.

Yet its also a city that has been for 20 years undergoing the urban paroxysms of white flight and the concentration of poverty that have plagued many metropolises in the U.S. And for many in the capital region, this weeks killing of 37-year-old Alton Sterling by two white BR cops, while shocking, wasnt surprising.

The left-leaning website Raw Story reminded readers on Wednesday that Baton Rouge, even before the Sterling incident, is still in need of some reconstruction. The site posted a photo collage taken at this years Spanish Town Mardi Gras parade (image above) showing a float teeming with inebriated white people mocking the Black Lives Matter movement, waving Confederate battle flags, depicting President Obama as a pimp and poking fun at high-profile cases of black men killed by police. And though a sizable stratum of the social culture in Baton Rouge might countenance casual racism, the citys police department has a history of often brutal interaction with the black community.

The Times-Picayunes Jarvis DeBerry notes in a post Wednesday evening at nola.com that Sterlings death is far from the first time Baton Rouge Polices interactions with the black community have been questioned, and not just by activists:

Many law enforcement officials came to Louisiana immediately after Hurricane Katrina to provide reinforcements, and one state trooper from Michigan said Baton Rouge police attempted to thank him for his help by letting him beat down a prisoner. A trooper from New Mexico wrote a letter to the Baton Rouge police expressing the concerns of seven New Mexico troopers and five Michigan troopers that Baton Rouge police were engaging in racially motivated enforcement, that they were physically abusing prisoners and the public and that they were stopping, questioning and searching people without any legal justification.

In case you werent paying attention, Ill repeat it: The people accusing Baton Rouge police of brutality and racism were other law enforcement officials.

DeBerry doesnt stop there  hes just beginning  ticking off a litany of incidents and racist social media posts by Baton Rouge Police officers that suggest the Red Stick is a raw deal for many of its black residents.
Even though the names have been released in the past, HUD now says privacy concerns outweigh public interest. Really?

Patricia Campbell, a spokeswoman for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which has been in control of the troubled Lafayette Housing Authority for the past six years via a process called receivership, on Thursday denied The Independents request for the names of the individuals who have applied for the top job at the LHA.

Katie Anderson Photo by Wynce Nolley

Katie Anderson, who was hired in 2011 to the clean up the agency (her predecessor, Walter Guillory, was sentenced to 28 months in prison for bribery and bid-fixing), was unceremoniously dismissed when her contract expired May 31. HUD has refused to comment on why Anderson, who had been working on a year-to-year contract, was fired. She is widely respected among her peers throughout housing authorities across the state and recently won a prestigious award for her work. Anderson has since moved on to a job in Texas, but a source close to the situation tells The IND she did reapply for the local post.

On May 23, The IND submitted a public records request for the resumes and applications of everyone seeking the executive director's position, also asking for the job description and qualifications, advertisements for the job and a timeline and process for choosing the executive director. Even though the local housing agency is federally funded, housing agencies in Louisiana were created via state statute; in the past, the LHA has always responded to public records requests in a timely fashion, having released to local media all of the applicants back in 2011 when Anderson was hired.

Calling The INDs inquiry a federal Freedom of Information Act request, Campbell declined to release the names of the applicants. We are withholding copies of all resumes/applications under FOIA Exemption 6, she writes. Release of this information would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. The interest of the general public in reviewing these documents does not outweigh the individuals rights to privacy.

We couldnt disagree more. Knowing who will run the once-beleaguered agency  which by all accounts, including multiple clean audit reports, appeared to be getting back on track under Andersons leadership  is very much in the public interest. And citing a federal exclusion to a state public records request is at the very least puzzling.

An email to Campbell and Floyd Duran, who serves the dual role of LHA receiver and board chairman, questioning the decision to withhold the information was not immediately answered. The IND also emailed the LHAs attorney, Brandon Decuir, for clarification on the denial.

The LHA has remained under HUD receivership all these years because former Mayor-President Joey Durel refused to name a new board.

But his successor, Joel Robideaux, did agree to name a board and bring the agency back under local control. Robideaux confirmed on May 20 (only after The IND submitted a public records request) who he was recommending to serve on the LHA's board of commissioners:

 Mark Becnel, Employee Management Solutions, owner

 Kim Boudreaux, Catholic Services of Acadiana, executive director

 Shelton Cobb, former member of the Lafayette Parish School Board

 Monica Gibbs, Department of Health and Hospitals/Office of Public Health, retired

 Polly Williams, Lafayette Parish School System, reading tutor

The new board, however, has had little to no involvement in the process of hiring a new executive director, according to a source close to the situation.

HUD's Campbell said her response that no timeline or process for choosing the executive director exists.

We will keep you posted.

Below are the qualifications for the job.

The Executive Directors leadership abilities will include:

 Effective communication and interpersonal skills in dealing with residents, commissioners, community partners, elected officials, city, state, and federal partners;

 Ability to cultivate a positive work environment and inspire staff to the highest levels of excellence;

 Expertise in forging strategic partnerships in the public and private sectors;

 Keen analytical and problem solving abilities;

 Knowledge of HUD public and assisted housing programs, including Operating Subsidy, Capital Fund, asset management, HOPE VI/Choice Neighborhoods, mixed-finance development, and the Housing Choice Voucher program; and

 A competent working knowledge of public housing software programs/systems, HUD systems, business applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Outlook, etc.), and the internet.

ESSENTIAL DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES:

 Develop and implement an agency recovery plan and lead LHAs recovery efforts;

 Lead the day-to-day operations of LHA, including but not limited to public housing asset management (admissions, continued occupancy, maintenance, etc.), housing choice voucher program management, procurement and contract oversight, financial oversight, grant administration, human resources, and staff supervision;

 Oversee the finances of LHA, including but not limited to the development, proposal, implementation, and monitoring of annual budgets that support LHAs financial recovery; the review and evaluation of program outcomes to ensure efficient and effective allocation of resources; and the fulfillment of contractual obligations and payments;

 Correct performance and compliance deficiencies as identified by reviews and audits;

 As part of recovery efforts, evaluate the long-term viability of LHAs public housing developments, make recommendations for further repositioning and/or redevelopment, and implement any approved repositioning plans;

 Conduct analyses of programs and practices, make recommendations for policy and organizational changes, and develop and implement operational procedures and plans to ensure LHAs recovery is in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations;

 In collaboration with the HUD Recovery Administrator, and eventually with LHAs Board of Commissioners, establish an agency vision, mission and annual goals and objectives;

 Represent LHA under the HUD receivership publicly and work within the community to develop support for LHA;

 Establish performance objectives for senior staff and evaluate performance annually using criteria that measures recovery and program outcomes, managerial performance and productivity;

 Prepare reports as required and/or requested by HUD and respond timely to data requests and inquiries; and

 Maintain and model ethical behavior and integrity and maintain appropriate confidentiality in the conduct of LHA business and HUD recovery activities.
President Joe Biden has decided to ban Russian oil imports, toughening the toll on Russia's economy in retaliation for its invasion of Ukraine. The United States generally imports about 100,000 barrels a day from Russia, only about 5% of Russia's crude oil exports, according to Rystad Energy. Last year, roughly 8% of U.S. imports of oil and petroleum products came from Russia. Gas prices have been rising for weeks due to the conflict and in anticipation of potential sanctions on the Russian energy sector. The U.S. national average for a gallon of gasoline soared 45 cents a gallon in the past week and topped $4.06 on Monday, according to auto club AAA. Should the US ban Russian oil imports over Ukraine war?

You voted:
The sextoy market is growing quite rapidly in India right now.

Although it is not a big trend, it is a hot topic on the internet as it is secretly expanding its market.

In this article, we will focus on sextoy and introduce recommended sextoy for Indian beginners of sextoy by gender.

India, the birthplace of the Kama Sutra, is very strict about sex.

Also, premarital sex is basically not allowed. Therefore, there are many people who are sexually restricted.

But what happens when you continue to be sexually restricted?

Frustration may build up and you may end up taking your sexual stress out on your partner.

If you are able to adopt sextoy in a timely manner, you can get rid of those problems.

I want to have more exciting sex than Im having now.

I want more variation in masturbation

I want to get even stronger pleasure than I do on my own.

If you have any of these problems, please stay with me until the end.

What is sex toys for Indian?

Sextoy, as the name implies, is a toy used during sex and masturbation.

It is a generic term for vibrators, Egg-vibrators, Electric massagers, dildo, handcuffs and condoms.

They are used to make regular sex more exciting or to make masturbation more pleasurable.

Because sextoy is very stimulating, it can help you to get rid of the problems and frustrations of being in a rut of sex with your partner for a long time, or if you are unhappy with the lack of pleasure in sex with your partner.

The ability to satisfy your desires with movement, texture, and size, which cannot be done by a normal human being, can help you to be satisfied with sex and, as a result, improve your relationship with your partner.

It is also said to help improve sexual dysfunction (inability to get an erection or ejaculate) and difficulty in feeling during sex (insensitivity), which is attracting more attention than in the past.

In recent years, the demand for sextoy has increased due to the spread of smartphones and the Internet and the increasing number of people using online shopping.

Even those who are concerned about the appearance of sextoy (and find it difficult to purchase) can now easily obtain it by using mail order.

In the case of online shopping, most of the stores have taken steps to ensure that the contents of the products delivered to you are not revealed, so you can purchase them without your family members knowing.

Until a while ago, you had to go to the store where the adult goods were sold to buy them, so it was quite a hurdle to overcome.

Also, many people may have an image that sextoy is somehow embarrassing to own.

But nowadays, some of them are so stylish and cute that you cant believe they are sextoy at a glance.

More and more people are using them for travel and outdoor use because they are not too bulky and are suitable for carrying around.

Sextoy situation in India

Before introducing the recommended sextoy for Indians, lets talk about one of the sextoy situations in India in recent years.

In India, due to the high concentration of population, the following six cities have particularly high sales of sextoy in India.

Mumbai

Kolkata

Bangalore

Delhi

Chennai

Hyderabad

These cities account for roughly 70 percent of sextoy sales in India.

In the future, the percentage of sextoy use will gradually increase in other cities in India as well.

If you never talk about sextoy publicly, that girl in your neighborhood might be a sextoy user too.

If you are interested in sextoy, you dont have to suppress your desire for it.

What are Sextoys for beginner?

Among all sextoys, sextoy for beginners are vibrators, dildo, masturbators, Sex Lubricants, and condoms.

Sex Lubricants and condoms, which are familiar to people who have had sex, are also a great beginners sextoy.

I will explain the details of each toy later, but there are many sextoy products that are painful to use and can only be used after some anal expansion.

I assume that the Indian readers of this article are people who have not had much experience with sextoy.

If such people use professional sextoy suddenly, they are at risk of injury or trauma.

Therefore, to introduce sextoy, you need to start with a beginners version and gradually become familiar with it.

Advantages of using sextoy for Indians

There are three advantages of using sextoy for Indians

You can masturbate in a wide variety of ways.

Can have stimulating sex

Can develop new sexual zones

If you try to masturbate with your own fingers or hands, it tends to be a pattern.

However, with sextoy, you can easily masturbate in a variety of ways.

You will definitely be fascinated by the attraction of new stimulation.

Also, your daily sex life will be more exciting than ever.

There are many things in sextoy that are visually stimulating and give you a strong and intense feeling of pleasure.

This allows you to see your partners promiscuity in a way that you wouldnt normally see it.

When you are in a relationship, sex with your partner may become a pattern, but it can also eliminate these problems.

It can also lead to the development of new sexual zones (which is the training of sexual stimulation to allow you to feel orgasms).

For more information on the development of new sexual zones, see the following articles

[Women's Erogenous Zone]How to find and develop, 7 hidden sexual zones !![In India] In this issue, we will dissect the female erogenous zone! ..." Many of you may be like that. Men, in particular, shou...

Thus, the use of sextoy can only be a good thing for the men and women of India.

Sextoy for beginner men in India

So, lets continue with the recommended goods for Indian sextoy beginners.

For ease of understanding, we will introduce them by gender. Lets start with the men!

The following five goods are recommended for novice Indian sextoy men

Masturbator

Cock rings

Love Doll

Sex Lubricants

Toys for the prostate

Lets check each one in detail.

Masturbator

The masturbator is a sextoy for men that elaborately reproduces a womans vagina, mouth, and anus, and is one of the most popular sextoy products.

It is used by men to masturbate, and it is popular because it provides stronger stimulation and pleasure more easily than using hands.

Most are made of good quality silicone, and their softness is something that cannot be achieved with ones own hands.

They can provide stronger pleasure than a real womans vagina, so be careful not to overuse them. (You wont be able to have an orgasm in a womans vagina anymore.)

Again Male masturbators are a wonderful toy. I do not need any favourite timing, bothersome bargaining. You do not have to worry too much.

Revolutionize your masturbation time! ! !

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Some of them are disposable, while others can be washed and used over and over again, so its fun to buy a few to use depending on your mood.

If you want to know more about masturbator, please click here

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Cock Ring

A cock ring is literally a ring-shaped sextoy that is worn on a mans penis.

It maintains an erection by binding the penis with a ring of rubber and blocking blood flow.

It is sometimes used as an accessory to be worn on the penis, and may be made of metal or plastic as well as rubber.

In some cases, cock rings have parts or vibrators attached to them that stimulate the vagina, so they kill two birds with one stone, giving a woman pleasure while maintaining an erection.

Cock rings are also sometimes used to treat erectile dysfunction.

It can help with erectile dysfunction, where the penis doesnt get hard when you get an erection or doesnt last long when you try to insert it.

Men who are prone to breakage or who are unsure of the hardness and size of their erections can use a cock ring to increase the size of their penis and maintain an erection for a longer period of time.

Cock rings vary in price from around RS700 to over RS2000 with a vibrator function.

Some of them do not fit your penis, so you should check the size of the cock ring before you buy.

You should know the size of your partners or your own penis when it is erect.

[Penis enlargement] What is a cock ring? Types and usage Cock rings can make your penis bigger and harder. It also makes sex with women more fulfilling and increases your sat...

Love Doll

Love dolls, also known as Dutchwives, are dolls with the appearance of a woman who can experience simulated sex.

There are dolls that look like a woman, but they have no face and only have their breasts and lower torso cut off, and some dolls are so realistic that they can actually be mistaken for real women.

Some expensive dolls can cost more than 1 million yen, and the quality of the doll is easily influenced by the price.

The higher the price, the higher the quality of the doll will be, the closer it will be to the real woman, and the cheaper the doll will be, the less elaborate it will be, making it look like a real doll! Something is wrong! That is also true.

You cant go wrong if you choose a balance between price and taste.

There are stores that allow you to make custom-made love dolls, so you can create a girl of your choice.

You can make a girl of your choice. You can start with inexpensive love dolls at first, and once you get used to it, you can try custom-made love dolls.

If you want to know more about Love doll, please click here

Thorough explanation of the charm of sex dolls! Have you ever heard of sex dolls that are used primarily for pseudo-sex purposes? It is a doll that is quite close to...

Sex lubricants

Sex lubricants are used as a substitute for lubricating fluid during sex or as a lubricant for men to use masturbator rules.

It is not uncommon for women to have difficulty getting wet, depending on their physical condition, or to have difficulty getting wet due to their constitution.

Forcing the penis into the vagina at such times can cause painful intercourse.

There are various types of Sex Lubricants, some with a warming effect, some with a cooling effect, and some with a scent.

Changing the Sex Lubricant used during play is recommended as a good sex accent.

If you want to learn more about Sex Lubricants, click here.

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Toys for the Prostate

Another sextoy for men is prostate toys.

The most famous prostate toys include Enemagra, which was originally a prostate massager developed by an American urologist to treat an enlarged prostate line.

Modern prostate toys are imitations of Enemagra that have spread as sextoy for men.

Many people think of prostate toys as being used by gay men, but in fact they are often used by straight men.

What is the prostate?

The prostate is an organ found only in men. It is a walnut-sized organ located deep in the pelvis, just below the bladder, and its primary role is to protect and nourish sperm.

You cannot touch the prostate gland from outside the body, but you can touch it by inserting a finger or sextoy through the anus.

By inserting a finger or sextoy through the anus and touching the prostate and developing it, you can feel intense orgasms.

Orgasms felt in the prostate are mainly dry orgasms, which are orgasms that do not involve ejaculation. (You can also feel orgasms with ejaculation through prostate stimulation.)

The prostate is called the male G-spot, and dry orgasms can be much more intense than ejaculation.

Therefore, men who are able to develop a prostate can become addicted to the pleasure.

sextoy for beinner women in India

The following are the recommended goods for Indian women who are new to sextoy.

The following three are recommended for use by women who are new to sextoy.

Vibrator.

Dildo

Electric Masserger

Lets check out what each one is in detail.

If you want to check out womens toys, click here.

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Vibrators

A vibrator is a sextoy that vibrates with an Egg-Vibrator to provide stimulation and is often referred to simply as a vibrator.

Some vibrate as well as rotate, and there are many variations of sextoy.

It is quite a popular sextoy, and is well recognized by people who do not know much about sextoy.

Its usage is similar to that of a massager, but it is more compact and easier to carry than a massager, and many of them look as cute as a lipstick or a macaroon, so they are popular among women.

For a while, a famous influencer on twitter said, This is good! You may have heard of the topic of this article by introducing the recommended vibrators.

Vibrators are great for women to use on their own, but they are also recommended for men who have difficulty satisfying women with sex.

Since it is powered by electricity, it is far less tiring than moving your hands by yourself.

This makes it easier to satisfy a woman with sex because you can caress her for longer than usual.

Vibrators are mainly used on the female side, but they can also be used on men.

When used on men, they are used to attack the nipples and glans, and in both cases it is recommended to wear a condom for hygiene reasons.

Introducing how to use the vibrator, its purpose, and how to choose it! Vibrator uses the vibrations caused by the rotation of the motor to provide stimulation. It is one or two of the most...

Dildo

A dildo is a model sextoy made to mimic a male penis.

It can be made of silicone, elastomer (think of it as a material similar to PVC), metal or glass.

A dildo can be used by a man for his female partner during sex, or by a woman for masturbation to get pleasure from it.

They are mainly inserted into women, but some can be used in the male anus as well.

It is sometimes used synonymously with vibrators, but the vibrator is not the same thing as a vibrating device.

A model of a penis that does not vibrate is a dildo.

Some of them have suction cups that can be attached to the floor or wall so that you can enjoy realistic masturbation without using your hands.

For fun, there is a dildo made in the shape of your partners penis.

This one is also popular as a gift, and if youve been together for a long time and are having trouble finding a gift for your partner, you might want to pick one.

To learn more about dildo, please click here.

What is Dildo: Orgasms with Dildos for Men and Women A dildo is a model of a male organ that is used by women for masturbation and by men to stimulate the prostate gland. Th...

Electric Masserger

A Electric Masserger is a hand-held electric massager, also known as a handheld massager, and can usually be purchased at electronics stores.

It was originally designed to relieve stiff shoulders and back pain, so the hurdle of buying one in a physical store is quite low.

Many people may have seen or used it in some form or another, as it is often installed in leisure hotels.

Such a massager is highly recommended for beginners because it is easy for women to get pleasure from it when they use it during masturbation.

It is larger than Egg-Vibrator and vibrations are stronger than those of Egg-Vibrators and vibrators, so even just hitting the clitoris can give you a great deal of pleasure.

For those women who have never had an orgasm during sex with their man, the massager may be a good way to get a feel for what it feels like to have an orgasm.

It looks and feels like an electric massager, so you wont have to feel awkward if your roommate finds out.

If you are in a rut of having sex with your partner, if you want to feel an orgasm through masturbation, or if you are thinking of using a sextoy, why dont you try it from a simple massager?

To learn more about Electric Masserger, click here.

What is a massager? Introducing types, selection methods, and usage Originally, the Magic-wand vibrator and the massage machine were sold as a home massage machine used for the back and th...

How to choose a sextoy for Indian

Now that weve covered the different types of sextoy, heres how to choose one.

Especially if you are trying sextoy for the first time, pay attention to the following three points:  Does the size fit you (the partner)?

Does the size fit you (your partner)?

Is the environment able to produce sound without problems?

Price range

First of all, the choice of size is quite important.

Most sextoy are used against or inserted into the genitals, but the genitals are very delicate organs for both men and women.

For this reason, using an inappropriate size may cause damage.

Secondly, the environment should be able to produce sound without problems.

Some sextoys not only wear, but also rotate and vibrate. Its easier to get pleasure from something that moves than something that doesnt, but the fact that it moves means that the internal rotors make some noise.

If you live in a house with thin walls or if you have roommates, you may not be able to concentrate because of the noise, so it is best to choose one that is silent or has a low noise level.

Especially in India, where many people live with their families, it is very important that you dont have to worry about sound when you use it.

Finally, there is the price range.

The price range of sextoy ranges widely, from around RS500 at the cheapest to RS10,000 or more at the highest.

Its good to consider how much money you can afford and how much you want to buy.

Do you want your family to not find out about sextoy?

I live with my family and want to use sextoy without them finding out! If you are a man, you should buy a camouflage sextoy that does not look like a sextoy at first glance.

For men, there are many masturbators that do not look like a sextoy, and for women, there are vibrators that only look like cosmetics.

If you choose such a type, youll be safe in case your family members find out.

How to buy sextoys in India

The best way to purchase sextoy is through online shopping.

For more information on how to purchase sextoy, please see the article below.

Sextoy is one of them.

Therefore, you can easily get sextoy in India by using online shopping.

SexToysINDIA is a long established and stable sextoy store and you can have sextoy delivered to any place in India.

They also offer cash on delivery, so those who are worried about shopping with a credit card do not have to worry.

Of course, the latest security is in place, so your information will not be taken out when you use your credit card.

To begin with, many people may be concerned about whether they are legally allowed to purchase sextoy.

ikmAs it turns out, its not illegal.

Right now, it is not open to the public because the Indian adult market is still in the development stage, but it will gradually spread from now on.

Take advantage of sextoy and open the door to new pleasures and culture.

Cautions for Indians using sextoy

When using sextoy, keep the following three things in mind

Keep sex toys clean

Watch out for electrical leakage

Beware of the heat generated by the body while using a sex toy

As I mentioned earlier, many sextoy products are used for the delicate zone.

Therefore, it is most important to keep the sextoy itself clean. It is very important to keep the sextoy itself clean, because if a slight scratch is created by friction, bacteria can enter and breed there.

It is safe to wear a condom when using the masturbator, just in case.

In addition, many sextoy devices are powered by a power source, so if they are not waterproof, there is a possibility of electric shock or malfunction due to wetness.

Some may even develop heat during continuous use. If the fever becomes too much, you may get burned, so be careful.

If you get a fever during use, stop driving the sextoy immediately and refrain from using it.

You will enjoy sex more if you keep it safe and use it correctly.

Summary

What did you think?

In this article, we have introduced the recommended sextoy for the beginners of sextoy in India.

The sextoy market is growing rapidly in India and it will continue to grow steadily in the future.

As India is a rather closed-minded country, it can be difficult to be open about ones sexual habits and values.

However, being faithful to ones desires by properly dissolving ones sexual desire is very effective for ones physical and mental health.

If this is your first time to learn about sextoy, or if you are interested in using sextoy, why not give it a try?

Indian Sextoys for ur best! will introduce you to sextoy and other trivia about sextoy, sexuality, and sexuality for men and women.

I want to read more! If you think its a great idea, please bookmark it.
CARBONDALE  With a new bill signed into state law, it will be a requirement for local schools to relax policies for disciplining students.

Last year, Gov. Bruce Rauner signed into law Senate Bill 100  a reform introduced by State Sen. Kimberly Lightford and State Rep. Will Davis  which prohibits zero-tolerance policies within schools.

As the bill  effective Sept. 15  becomes a requirement for schools throughout the state, superintendents for District 95 and 165 schools have begun looking into alternative ways for discipline in schools.

According to the Illinois General Assembly website, amendments of the bill make changes including student discipline policies and the parent-teacher advisory committee; the creation of memoranda of understanding with local law enforcement agencies and that clearly define law enforcement's role in schools; what a written expulsion or suspension decision must include, and the use of school exclusions by school officials.

Steve Murphy, superintendent for Carbondale Community High School, supported the bill during a school board meeting last month, drawing reference to an incident between a 5-year-old student and school officials at Southeast Elementary School in Brighton, Colorado.

Fox 31 News in Denver, Colorado, reported the kindergarten student was suspended after bringing a bubble gun to school.

To prevent similar situations from happening within the school district, Murphy said officials have implemented reasonable policies and procedures in line with SB 100.

"I think the law in general is trying to put some more regulations on schools to really focus schools on helping kids get back rather than pushing them out, and I really feel like our policies and procedures are very much in line with that," he said.

As a new semester approaches, students in the district will face relaxed policies on suspension and expulsion, which can only be implemented for more than three days as a consequence of harm or danger  such as a threat on the school or possession of a weapon on school premises.

New policies for schools also lift restrictions on disciplinary actions granting students equal access to classroom and homework assignments missed during their suspension, Daniel Booth, principal of Carbondale Community High School said.

"(Stricter policies) should only be used if they pose some kind of threat to the school of the safety environment " he said.

For District 95 schools, Superintendent Michael Shimshack introduced a combination of restorative practices for schools in the district that he said not only meet requirements of the bill, but limits altercations between students, teachers and even parents.

Under the restorative program  established at Carbondale Middle School  teachers in District 95 schools can refer students for disciplinary actions to be made.

The intent of the program is to create a positive school climate, with less academic time correcting negative behaviors, Tammy Holmes, counseling department and support instructor at Carbondale Middle School, said.

Actions include a discussion with the student concerning their behavior, an opportunity for the student to express their emotions that lead to their disruption, and a brainstorming session for the student to consider alternative ways to prevent them from disruptive behaviors in the future.

"We go into the classrooms with small circles which children become more comfortable with communicating and speaking to help resolve conflicts and issues," Holmes said.

Other schools in the region, such as Sesser-Valier Community Unit School, District 196, are also considering restorative practices in schools.

Jason Henry, superintendent of District 196 school, said the district plans to start the school year with an adjustment to policies in compliance to the bill, but is also looking at the restorative program that resurrected for the district in Spring.

"I think it is safe to say that most districts are planning to start the school year with revised policy that's compliant with the statute," he said.

"In our district we're looking at what interventions we already have in place, and maybe haven't been used in the discipline realm before, that we can use to intervene in some discipline cases so as to be more compliant to the statute and more importantly figure out a way to inject a more positive intervention."
CARBONDALE  A new Indian cuisine restaurant and liquor shop combo is now open downtown.

As of Friday, people can enjoy Indian cuisine and can purchase small-batch wines and craft beer at the new Bombay Olive, the former site of American Tap tavern.

Srinivas Gundala, owner of Bombay Olive, 518 S. Illinois Ave., said the new establishment fits well with other shops on The Strip and provides more options for local residents.

"The ambiance of the restaurant, and the good quality of the liquor being sold will make it a worthwhile business in Carbondale," Gundala said.

The Indian restaurant and liquor shop spurred concerns from the liquor advisory committee in December. The nature of their concerns was taken from the fact that Gundala wanted to open a second liquor shop more than 10 feet shy of Old Town Liquors.

Although members of the advisory board recommended denial for Gundala's application, it was later approved by the City Council in February.

"We definitely appreciate your investment here," said Carbondale Mayor Mike Henry during Friday's ribbon-cutting ceremony.

After fulfilling reservations, Gundala said the new Indian cuisine restaurant and liquor store will be open to the public.

"We have a lot of reservations down for the present already so for the first two or three days we will be open for those mostly on the reservations basis, and then we will be open for the public," he said.
MARION  Elisa Kirkpatrick, a veterinarian who performed surgery on companion animals after her license was suspended by the state, was found guilty Friday of felony aggravated cruel treatment of an animal and 10 misdemeanor charges.

The charges stemmed from a raid of her rural Creal Springs home that began with a welfare check on May 22, 2015, over concerns about an offensive odor that an individual attempting to serve civil papers thought might indicate a dead body inside.

After explaining his judgments on the 11 charges she faced in the bench trial, Judge Brian Lewis called it a very, very sad case involving a one-time gifted veterinarian who appeared to have lost contact with rational thought.

The Class 4 felony conviction of aggravated cruel treatment of an animal was for Kirkpatrick intentionally performing a surgical operation on a dog named Chief  which the owner identified as an American Staffordshire terrier  in an unsterile manner at her private residence, leading to the dogs death.

Authorities discovered dozens of wild, farm and companion animals inside her home, which they said was covered in urine and feces. In the basement there were bags filled with animal carcasses next to and inside deep freezers that been shut off along with the power. Permeating the home and yard was a strong, offensive odor that delivered a swift punch to the nose.

Chief died within 24 hours of being removed from Kirkpatricks home. Kirkpatrick testified that in the afternoon of May 22, 2015, before authorities arrived, she had removed a tumor from Chiefs abdomen that was larger than a fist. Authorities discovered that tumor on the floor of her kitchen after obtaining a search warrant, and then seizing her animals.

While Kirkpatrick testified that she sterilized her kitchen island counter with bleach and disinfectant where she performed the operation, Judge Lewis said that after reviewing the photos entered as evidence of the condition of the home, I dont believe it would have been possible to get that island sterile in a suitable fashion.

Kirkpatricks attorney, John Clemons, of the Southern Illinois Law Center, argued in his closing remarks that the felony was not an appropriate charge because Kirkpatrick did not act with the intent to harm or kill Chief  a legal threshold that the state had to prove.

In fact, he said, Kirkpatrick operated on Chief with the hope of giving a dog showing signs that he was reaching the end of his life a little extra time. She wanted to save the life of this animal, he said.

But on behalf of the state, Assistant Williamson County States Attorney Joe Cervantez argued that intent was shown by the fact that Kirkpatrick, a woman with higher than average intellect particularly as it relates to animal care, would have reasonably known that the environment where she was performing the surgery, with feces on the floor and with no power, was not sterile or appropriate  even if she did attempt to sterilize the counter.

Cervantez also noted that Kirkpatrick said under oath that she knew her license had been suspended when she operated on Chief, and that she did not inform the dogs owner, Jason Snoddy, of her suspension, nor did she make him aware of the conditions of the home where she planned to perform the surgery, thereby denying him the ability to make an informed decision on veterinary care for his companion animal.

He noted that Kirkpatrick said in a recorded interview on the day of the raid at the sheriffs office that she did so because she was desperate, and was trying to scrape together enough money to defend her license in Chicago and provide food for the animals.

During trial, the veterinarian that treated Chief after he was taken from Kirkpatrick's home stated that cause of death was a bacterial infection caused by the unsterile surgery Kirkpatrick performed. Though, an expert witness called by the defense testified it was his opinion that the treating veterinarian did not ascertain enough information to make that call with certainty, and erred in failing to do so. But having heard both sides, Judge Lewis concluded, I think that the surgery was cause of death of Chief.

While she may have had good intentions in her actions related to Chief and other animals in the home, Judge Lewis said that does not excuse her actions that led to the charges, and Fridays convictions. He noted the old saying about the road to hell being paved with good intentions. And hell is where these animals found themselves, he said.

In a statement, Cervantez, the assistant states attorney, called the case difficult and emotional but said that the office was pleased with the judges ruling.

For many of us, our pets are like family, he said. When we take them for treatment we expect people holding themselves out as veterinarians to be licensed and to treat these animals with humane care and treatment.

In an interview outside the courthouse, Clemons, Kirkpatricks attorney, said Kirkpatrick has never been money motivated, and is the kind-hearted, fully committed vet that the witnesses described on Thursday. But he also noted that people facing financial difficulties often find themselves in desperate situations.

Poor people get treated differently in this county and poor people have lots of problems, he said.

Kirkpatricks veterinary license has been suspended by the state since December 2014. It was suspended by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation stemming from a complaint made in 2011 by a client of her Carbondale-based Kitty Klinic. Kirkpatrick failed to appear at hearings the state called on the matter. Clemons said that Kirkpatrick presently has a petition pending before the department, which regulates veterinarians and other licensed professions, requesting reinstatement of her license. Clemons said its his understanding that even with a felony conviction she could have her license reinstated, but there has been no determination on that matter at this stage.

Sentencing for Kirkpatrick was scheduled for Sept. 9. A Class 4 felony charge is punishable by one to 3 years in prison, though other sanctions such as fines, fees, probation, mandatory treatment and community service also are options. Clemons said he will argue that Kirkpatrick's actions do not warrant prison time. Kirkpatrick had no prior criminal history.

The 10 misdemeanor charges of which she was convicted were as follows:

 Four Class A misdemeanor charges of practicing veterinary medicine without a license related to the operations she performed on Chief, as well as Max, a Great Pyrenees dog and companion animal to Robert Marlow. She had just days before the raid performed a neutering procedure on Max.

 A Class B misdemeanor charge of animal cruelty for knowingly failing to provide veterinarian care as needed to prevent the suffering of Shane, a dog that due to a serious infection, chewed its leg off, exposing its flesh and bone.

 Five Class B misdemeanor charges of neglecting owners duties for failing to provide humane care and treatment to various dogs living in cages within her private residence among other animals, surrounded by animal carcasses and feces, without sufficient ventilation or air conditioning.
Jumping worms, a species that can have an affect on soil structure, have recently been discovered in Williamson County, according to the University of Illinois Extension.

Diane Plewa, plant diagnostic outreach specialist with the extension, said although the worm is native to East Asia, it has been sold as bait in the U.S. She said that is how the species may have ended up in the U.S., but she isnt sure how it got in specific areas.

The worms were identified in 2013 in Wisconsin, and in 2015 in Indiana. The species was previously identified in three northern Illinois counties  Cook, DuPage and McHenry  in 2015. The species was identified in June in Williamson County.

Plewa said the worms live in the first few inches of the soil, and they produce cocoons  how they reproduce  that could easily be moved from plant to plant. The species also does not need to mate to reproduce. She said the worms reproduce twice as fast of the European Earthworm, or Nightcrawlers.

We expect just a couple worms are needed to start a new infestation, she said.

Plewa said the worms appear to be voracious consumers of organic materials in the soil, which could have a huge impact on soil structure and soil fertility.

Unfortunately, we dont know this is going to affect agriculture, but we do know that these sorts of things can have a huge impact on native areas, she said. We are concerned these worms can move into forest areas and by changing the soil structure, they can make those areas more susceptible or accepting to invasive plants.

She said there are studies that show if the native plants are changed in a forest, it can change the bird and fish population.

Chris Evans, extension forestry and research specialist, says the worms are about 4 to 8 inches long. They are usually darker on top than the bottom, and it has a smooth, milky white clitellum  a colored band  that circles the body.

The extension is asking residents to be on the lookout for jumping worms and get educated about what they look like. Plewa said it isnt confirmed if the species are confined to the far northern and southern parts of the state.

She said if a resident finds a worm in a county other than Williamson, Cook, DuPage or McHenry, send photos to the plant clinic, and contact them before sending a sample.

The clinic can be reached at plantclinic@illinois.edu.
Saline County States Attorney Michael Henshaw announced Thursday 10 people have been sentenced dating back to June 1.

 Taylor Keef, 21, of Eldorado was sentenced to three and a half years in prison on June 1 for methamphetamine possession.

 Karen Crandall, 42, of Harrisburg, was sentenced to three years on June 1 in prison for retail theft. She was sentenced an additional three years for violating probation.

 Kyle Weatherington, 31, of Harrisburg, was sentenced to six years in prison on June 7 for residential burglary.

 Tracy Bridges, 42, of Harrisburg, was sentenced to three years in prison on June 15 for aggravated battery.

 Hershel English, 27, of Harrisburg, was sentenced to four years in prison on June 15 for theft.

 Eddie Crider, 41, of Eldorado, was sentenced to four years in prison on June 22 for residential burglary.

 Anthony Yates, 29, of Carrier Mills, was sentenced to six years in prison on June 22 for unlawful delivery of methamphetamine. He was also sentenced an additional five years in prison for violating probation.

 Jeffrey Baxter, 29, of Murphysboro, was sentenced to six years in prison on June 22 for unlawful possession of a weapon by a felon.

 David John Ritchie, 30, of Marion, was sentenced to eight years in prison on June 24 for vehicular invasion. He was also sentenced an additional three years for aggravated battery.

 Rudolph Reeves, 47, of Carrier Mills, was sentenced to six years on June 24 for aggravated driving while under the influence of alcohol.
MARION  Elisa Kirkpatrick was for years a caring, compassionate veterinarian who always went the extra mile for her furry clients and their owners.

She freely gave of her cellphone number so that she could be reached at all hours, routinely making house calls in the night to tend to emergencies, and often forgave charges for clients who couldn't afford the services.

Thats a brief summary of testimony from several witnesses called by the defense in day two of her bench trial on Thursday.

Shes been nothing but incredibly loving. She would call to check on my babies weeks or months after they were discharged from her care, said Paula Most, who identified herself as a cat mom. Most's cat, Tom, was at one time cited in the narrative of a misdemeanor charge against Kirkpatrick, but that charge was dropped after the state discovered Most would be called as a witness by the defense to testify on Kirkpatrick's behalf.

In addition to those who spoke to her character as a veterinarian, much of the testimony on Thursday was focused on  as it was the day prior as the state laid out its case  what led to the death of Chief, an American Staffordshire terrier owned by Marion resident Jason Snoddy.

According to numerous accounts, Chief died within 24 hours of being taken from Kirkpatricks home along with dozens of other animals confiscated in a raid by authorities in May 2015. Off all those confiscated, Chief is the only animal authorities allege died as a result of her actions or neglect, though she also faces misdemeanor charges of neglecting owners duties at it related to others under her care, as well as for practicing veterinary medicine without a license.

Her license was suspended by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation in December 2014 after she failed to respond to the state, or appear at scheduled hearings, in regards to a complaint a client of her Kitty Klinic filed in 2011. Kirkpatrick testified this is the only formal complaint ever filed against her in her 23-plus-year career, and said she didnt respond to the state because she failed to update her address after moving her clinic from Carbondale to Carterville, and was preoccupied with other things.

Though without an active license, Kirkpatrick admitted that she performed a surgery on Chief the day authorities raided her home  May 22, 2015  removing a tumor that she and others descried as larger than a fist. Snoddy, a long-time client of Kirkpatricks, testified on Wednesday that he was shocked and disturbed to discover the conditions of Kirkpatricks home when he arrived to pick up his dog after receiving a call from law enforcement.

At issue is whether Kirkpatrick operating on the dog on the kitchen counter of her home led to a bacterial infection that directly caused Chiefs death because the conditions were not sterile.

Thats what Allen Hodapp, Chiefs treating veterinarian at Pet Wellness Center in Marion following the raid, said during his testimony on Wednesday.

Hodapp testified that it was his professional opinion that the cause of Chiefs death was peritonitis, an infection in the dogs abdominal cavity, and that he believed the root cause of the deadly condition was unsanitary operating conditions related to the dogs tumor removal surgery performed by Kirkpatrick.

Trial underway for longtime vet facing animal cruelty charges MARION  An American Staffordshire terrier named Chief was central to testimony on Wednesday

Authorities have described the condition of Kirkpatricks home upon their arrival as overrun with animals both loose and caged, and covered with feces and urine, producing a strong, offensive odor.

On Thursday, a different veterinarian, Dr. Jeffery Parton, of Quality Care Animal Hospital in Herrin, called as an expert witness by the defense, was critical of the fact that Hodapp did not draw an abdominal fluid sample from Chief to confirm his hypothesis as to cause of illness, and shortly thereafter, death of the dog.

Hodapp said in trial the day prior he did not obtain a fluid sample because he was concerned about how it would affect Chief in the fragile state the dog presented to his clinic. He described Chief that day as being lethargic, minimally responsive and vomiting. In response to questioning, Parton countered on Thursday that the fluid sample should have been drawn, and is the appropriate thing to do in almost all cases, even when the dog is weak. Its one of the simplest and quickest process that can be done, Parton said.

While a necropsy  the animal version of an autopsy  also would have gotten to the bottom of why Chief died, Hodapp testified on Wednesday that the owner declined to have that done, and owner permission is required. Snoddy, the owner, testified that he didnt recall being asked about whether he wanted the necropsy, but also there was a lot going on that day and it was extremely emotional because he had lost his dog. Parton testified that perhaps Hodapp could have been more persistent in requesting the necropsy.

What makes this animal cruelty case underway in Williamson County Courthouse this week unusual is the numerous people who  both before and during trial  have attested to Kirkpatricks deep love for and lifelong commitment to animals  a love so powerful that it may have played a role in her own unraveling that eventually led authorities to her home in mid-May for a welfare check.

A sergeant on duty was dispatched to her home that Friday evening after someone attempting to serve her civil foreclosure papers noted a strong, offensive odor and called it in out of fear it may be a dead body, others previously testified. The smell has instead been attributed to the feces and urine that covered the house, and the trash bags full of dead animals, which she said she intended to bury or have cremated, both inside and surrounding three deep freezers that had stopped working when her power was shut off two weeks prior.

The only criticism Id have of Dr. Kirkpatrick is her heart is too big when it comes to animals, said Diane Russell, a witness who identified herself as both a friend and years-long client of Kirkpatricks.

After observing animals through the windows living in questionable conditions, according to testimony on Wednesday, authorities obtained a search warrant and into the early morning hours of the following day removed numerous farm, domestic and wild animals from her home.

In addition to dogs and cats, also said to be living in Kirkpatricks home were a bobcat, opossum, cockatoo, two roosters, a potbellied pig, and an African serval cat private citizens arent allowed to own in Illinois, among other domestic and farm animals that were housed in outdoor structures on her property, according to Kirkpatrick's and others' testimony.

At trial Thursday, Kirkpatrick testified that Buddy the bobcat was free in the bedroom because she had taken it in when it was ill and weak, and she was unable to continue to provide his care while he was in a crate as he regained strength. In this case, Kirkpatrick only faces charges related to the domestic animals, though she was issued citations in a separate case for alleged violations of the states wildlife laws. Kirkpatrick testified that she also was living in her farm home that sat on 23 acres in a rural part of the county at the time of the raid.

Asked by her attorney, John Clemons of Carbondale, where she slept in the home, and Kirkpatrick responded that she spent her nights in the living room because I couldnt sleep with the bobcat in the bedroom. He wasnt tame.

Kirkpatrick said the animals she took in almost always came in with health issues. They were the ones that society doesnt want, she said.

Russell, the friend and client, said she recognized in Kirkpatrick her deep love for animals because it is a trait the two women have in common, as both are animal rescuers. But Russell said that while she wants to help all animals, shes careful not to take on more than she can care for financially. Elisa, it seems, didnt know how to say no, according to testimony and previous reports.

Elisa could never turn down a dog that needed help, Russell said. It just wouldnt happen.

On the stand, Kirkpatrick said that her life began to spiral into chaos in October 2014. She was given 30 days to leave her clinic in Carterville, she said, because there were complaints about the noise from the dogs barking. Then, she said, later that month, her father was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. Her veterinary license was suspended that December over her non-response to the state, which, in addition to failure to have her mail forwarded, she also blamed on the fact that she was preoccupied during the time she should have followed up on the matter tending to her mother, who had previously fallen over two of her dogs and broken several bones.

She said her father died in January 2015. Her electricity was shut off in May, two weeks prior to the raid, she said, because she was unable to pay the bill after a creditor froze her bank account. During questioning by her attorney, Kirkpatrick said she knows that the state of the home was disarray, and said of the thawed animal carcasses that was not good.

But she also maintained that the operation she performed on Chief was sanitary and by standard procedure. She testified that she told Snoody, the owner, that the surgery was risky because he was already in frail health, but he told her he wanted to proceed. The tumor that was removed had grown from a testicle that had failed to drop in the dog  a genetic condition. Authorities said the tumor was on the kitchen floor when they arrived, and Kirkpatrick explained Thursday that she had put it in a plastic bag but that perhaps one of the dogs pulled it out onto the floor.

Kirkpatrick said that Chief had been seen on an emergency basis twice that month. She also said that the dog had heart worm for years that was controlled with medication but never treated because the owner did not have the funds to pay for that.

She testified that she does not believe the surgery she performed caused Chief's death. The dog was already dying, she said.

The trial resumes at 9 a.m. Friday, and will begin with the states cross-examination of Kirkpatrick.
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Yesterday, FBI Director James B. Comey decided against referring Hillary Clinton's email server case for prosecution, while also eviscerating her serial misstatements concerning her actions.

Comey's most important comments were these:

"Although we did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of the classified information, there is evidence that they were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information."

"Extremely careless" is an awkward phrase for a law enforcement officer. It's not a phrase found in criminal statutes. There is however a phrase very similar that appears in a federal statute, Section 793(f) of Title 18 prohibiting transfer of classified materials to unsecured places:

"Whoever, being entrusted with or having lawful possession or control of any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, note, or information, relating to the national defense, (1) through gross negligence permits the same to be removed from its proper place of custody or delivered to anyone in violation of his trust, or to be lost, stolen, abstracted, or destroyed, or (2) having knowledge that the same has been illegally removed from its proper place of custody or delivered to anyone in violation of its trust, or lost, or stolen, abstracted, or destroyed, and fails to make prompt report of such loss, theft, abstraction, or destruction to his superior officer-

"Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both."

You see, it is not enough to say, as Comey did, that Clinton did not intend to violate the law. So long as she acted with "gross negligence" the law was broken. So wait. Comey is saying she acted with extreme carelessness but not gross negligence? Essentially yes. It would be interesting to hear his explanation as to how she would be extremely careless but not grossly negligent. It's such a fine line, many would argue, as to be invisible.

Comey's comments give additional insight into his thinking: "Although there is evidence of potential violations of the statutes regarding the handling of classified information, our judgment is that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case." Perhaps that is grudging acknowledgment that her actions do fit within the letter of 793(f).

He argues against prosecution, explaining:

"There are obvious considerations, like the strength of the evidence, especially regarding intent. Responsible decisions also consider the context of a person's actions, and how similar situations have been handled in the past.

"In looking back at our investigations into mishandling or removal of classified information, we cannot find a case that would support bringing criminal charges on these facts. All the cases prosecuted involved some combination of: clearly intentional and willful mishandling of classified information; or vast quantities of materials exposed in such a way as to support an inference of intentional misconduct; or indications of disloyalty to the United States; or efforts to obstruct justice. We do not see those things here."

Basically, he is saying the federal government has not prosecuted anyone for gross negligence and they are not about to now. It would have been far more "transparent," to use Comey's word, to say just that: She violated the statute through gross negligence but we choose not to prosecute. Such an answer would have avoided much of the grumbling on the right and may have even been well-advised. We actually do require a high level of proof for prosecuting high government officials so as to avoid politicized harassment of public officials. Call that a double standard of justice, but frankly it's one with which investigators and prosecutors are very familiar.

We therefore have an odd result. We and many other conservatives who complained that she lied by claiming no classified materials were sent; that she destroyed some work-related documents along with personal emails; that her Rube Goldberg arrangement had nothing to do with "convenience" (as the discovery of multiple servers reveals); and that she handled materials in a manner in which "it is possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clinton's personal e-mail account" were vindicated. Despite Comey's parsing, it is also clear her conduct would likely meet the legal definition of "grossly negligent." And yet her liberal defenders correctly predicted there would be no indictment.

Put differently, Comey was not willing to set new prosecutorial precedent by indicting someone on the eve of receiving her party's nomination. (If only former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell's prosecutors had shown similar restraint in declining to concoct a whole new definition of "official act" to undertake their unprecedented prosecution.) It's not a result likely to satisfy legal literalists, but it might have been a judicious resolution. Comey has painted her as a liar and a faithless public servant. Voters can render their own decision.

As unseemly as this all is, the episode only underscores the utter stupidity of Republicans. By selecting Donald Trump they found the one person whose defeat may be more essential than Clinton's to the health of the republic. The RNC delegates should keep this in mind as they exercise  or refuse to exercise  their own discretion. If they rubber stamp their primary voters, Clinton in all likelihood will win despite her egregious conduct. If they choose virtually any qualified alternative, Republicans very likely could win the presidency. Comey wasn't going to take Clinton out of the election, but the delegates have the chance to prevent her from reaching the Oval Office  if only they select a nominee less horrendous than Trump.
The following editorial appeared in Thursday's Washington Post.

Having campaigned for reelection four years ago on the boast that "the tide of war is receding" for the United States, President Barack Obama on Wednesday made a final concession to the reality that the tide rolled back during his second term. Obama once aspired to withdraw all but a handful of U.S. troops from Afghanistan by January 2017; instead, he announced that his legacy would be a force of 8,400  up from the 5,500 he decided to keep in the fall. The shift of position came at the urging of the Pentagon and U.S. NATO allies, who said conditions in Afghanistan, including disturbing gains by the Taliban, did not justify a further drawdown. Obama deserves credit for accepting their advice rather than clinging to his wished-for legacy.

The troop extension will have three crucial consequences, as Obama explained in a statement. First, U.S. forces will be able to continue stiffening the resistance of the Afghan army to the Taliban, which during the past year gained territory in several parts of the country while inflicting heavy casualties on government troops. Two key bases manned by U.S. forces in the east and the south of the country will remain open. The U.S. pledge also will open the way for a NATO-led coalition of 41 countries to extend military commitments that provide another 6,000 troops; at a NATO summit in Warsaw this week, the allies are expected to commit to funding the Afghan army through the end of the decade.

At best, the decisions could force acknowledgment by the Taliban that, as Obama put it, "the only way to end this conflict and achieve a full drawdown of foreign forces from Afghanistan is through a lasting political settlement" with the government. In the past, Obama's public commitments to timetables for U.S. withdrawal probably encouraged Taliban leaders to wait out the United States in the hope that the Kabul government would subsequently crumble. Now, with the new U.S. and NATO commitments, President Ashraf Ghani may finally be able to gain traction in his persistent attempts to jump-start a peace process.

Finally, Obama's move should allow his successor to inherit a relatively stable military situation and make his or her own decisions about future U.S. engagement in Afghanistan. On that point, both major candidates have gaps: Hillary Clinton has said little about Afghanistan and nothing about future troop deployments, while Donald Trump has been characteristically self-contradictory. Both should be pressed between now and November to say whether they are prepared to extend the U.S. military presence once they take office.

For now, Obama has done the minimum to ensure that 15 years of U.S. investment and sacrifices in Afghanistan, including 2,300 military deaths, do not end in catastrophe during his presidency. His successor would do well to learn both from this president's mistakes  including his attempt to end the war on an arbitrary timetable  and from his political courage in correcting them.
Rian and Anne Myers depend on their faith in difficult or uncertain times, but they didnt know one of those times would come on their road trip.

They were traveling last month from their home in Republic, Ohio to Orange Park, Florida, where they were going to visit with Annes sister.

Shopping and going to the beach were among their plans, but those plans were put on hold once they realized that Rians wallet was lost.

Where could it be? Anywhere, they thought, but they made the most of their trip anyway.

We were both real happy. We put it in Gods hands. Were very faithful people, and we had prayed a lot that it would be coming back to us. When it did, we were just thankful, Anne said.

The wallet had actually been left at the McDonalds on St. Matthews Road in Orangeburg, where the Myerses had stopped to eat on June 18 before reaching the Sunshine State.

We left Ohio on Friday evening on June 17 and drove straight through the night. Sometime around sun up, we stopped at that McDonalds. My husband had gone off to get something else to eat. I thought he was done, so I threw the trash away and went out to the car, Anne said.

He came out to the car and thought that I had had the wallet, and I thought that he had it. We didnt notice it missing until we were all the way to Florida, she said.

They searched under their car seats and everywhere else before resolving that the wallet was lost for good.

We couldnt go shopping or anything because we had to cancel the credit cards, Anne said.

While the wallet was lost, it wasnt lost for good.

Stephanie Puckett, an administrative assistant with the local franchisee, said that the wallet had been found and placed in the safe at the St. Matthews Road restaurant.

Im not exactly sure who found it, but it was in our safe and anytime they (employees) find any kind of wallet or purses, they put it in the safe. This is not the first time that we have done this, Puckett said.

Puckett said she failed in her initial attempt to Google a phone number for the couple. She then found their insurance card and called the number on it because "I would be distraught if I lost my purse."

Tonya Lea Rozelle, the couples insurance agent, said she was amazed that Puckett had taken that much time and effort to reach Rian and Anne.

When I got that call from Stephanie, I was ... so impressed that someone had turned that wallet in with everything intact and that they were looking for a way to get that returned to the customer, Rozelle said. She called to say, I know that this is a really strange call, but this is what happened.

Rozelle went on something of a scavenger hunt herself to track down the couple. The phone number she had for them was no longer in service.

I didnt have email or anything. I was determined then more so than ever," Rozelle said. She eventually tracked down the Myers daughter on Facebook.

I knew that we had previously had Rian and Annes daughter on their insurance policy, so I went back to Rians Facebook page and I searched back through his friends for her name. I found her and sent a message to her, Rozelle said.

The agent, who also tried going through the couples bank, finally got a response from their daughter.

Their daughter responded and said she would call them. She got a hold of her dad right away. Then he called and got their phone number updated in our system. I got him connected with Stephanie at McDonalds," Rozelle said.

The wallet was on its way back.

From what I understand, she shipped the wallet down to them in Florida and did not even charge them. Rian had told her to go ahead and take out the cash that was in his wallet to pay for that, and she didnt, Rozelle said. Thats just amazing to me that the folks there at McDonalds  and Stephanie in particular  would do what so many people wouldnt do.

Puckett said she appreciated the couples kindness and was just glad she could help.

They were so sweet. Im just glad that I could help them out and make them feel at ease instead of wondering if the wallet is out there and someones using their credit cards, Puckett said. I handle all of our customer complaints, so it was right up my alley.

Anne said she and her husband received the wallet back in about a week.

I dont know if it was in the trash or on the table counter. Neither one of us remember, but Stephanie is the best. I just wish I could have met her. I didnt get a chance to meet her, but I talked to her on the phone and were just so excited about her, she said.

Anne said Rian was especially excited about getting back the only copy of a picture of his wife taken right after they got married.

Weve been married 30 years and thats the one thing that he really wanted back, Anne said, noting that Puckett is proof that honesty is still the best policy.

There are good people left. Not everyones bad, she said.
For millennia, the ability to interpret hieroglyphics had been lost to the ages. So when Jean-Francois Champollion decoded the Rosetta Stone it was a monumental breakthrough. Since then, a Rosetta Stone has come to refer to anything that offers a roadmap for understanding the undecipherable.

Todays political landscape is rife with puzzles and paradoxes in desperate need of Rosetta Stones. The one that I want to discuss is this: Why are we so profoundly incapable of having a reasonable dialogue about guns? National Review writer David French describes the conversation as hopelessly polarized. Its as if, he laments, we are coming from entirely different worlds when processing events like the massacre that took place in Orlando.

The basic facts of that incident are not in dispute: A self-professed ISIS jihadist indiscriminately slaughtered dozens of innocent people at a gay nightclub, literally pledging his loyalty to ISIS via a phone call to a 911 dispatcher as he was committing the atrocity. Seeing this, conservatives generally zeroed in on the evil of the perpetrator and addressed the broader war on terror. Viewing the same facts, leftist commentators and pundits invariably settled on a narrative driven by a fixation on Americas gun culture, a narrow focus on stricter gun control, and blanket calls for tolerance of the LGBTQ agenda by conservatives and Christians.

It is no wonder that David French refers to the liberal reaction to this and other similar incidents as a bizarro morality. The level of disconnect has been truly mind-boggling.

Fortunately, in our quest to comprehend the incomprehensible, we have a Rosetta Stone in the form of Jonathan Haidts book, The Righteous Mind. Haidts moral-foundations theory is an extraordinary body of work that is meticulously empirical and thoroughly cross-cultural (agree or disagree this how Haidt defines his terms). In a nutshell: liberals moral reasoning rests almost exclusively on the left-most of six moral pillars. Liberal moral cognitions are triggered by indications of suffering and injustice. The conservative moral matrix couldnt be more different. While it is somewhat biased toward the right-most moral pillars, conservatives clearly demonstrate a relatively balanced concern for all six.

The implications of this difference are far-reaching. Liberals seek to establish justice for those they view as harmed, but with essentially no concern for other moral foundations. Conservative moral thinking is advantaged in the sense that it is likewise prompted by indications of suffering but also by threats to foundational societal principles and institutions.

Haidt puts this conservative advantage to the test  literally. The test (page 287 in the book) involved asking hundreds of subjects to guess how people in the opposite camp would respond to political/moral questions. The result? Conservatives describe the liberal morality far more accurately than liberals describe conservative morality. The most dramatic errors in the entire experiment came when very liberal respondents were asked to empathize with conservatives around the care/harm pillar.

In short, conservatives can relate to liberals but the converse is not true. And there may not be a better example of this than the gun conversation going in in America right now. Consider the typical liberal triggers and conclusions in responding to the Orlando massacre: For liberals, the culprit is not radical Islam but the NRA; the victimization and suffering easily justify challenging the Second Amendment, which either doesnt actually guarantee the individual right to bear arms or was meant only to account for flintlock rifles and the like.

But what about those who believe that individual liberty and the right to self-defense are foundational? What about people who accept 200-plus years of Supreme Court rulings and several state constitutions and agree that the Second Amendment self-evidently guarantees the individual right to bear arms? What animates them after Orlando is the same grief, shock, and revulsion that liberals experience. They feel a similar desire to find ways to prevent and limit the deadliness of such occurrences. But whats almost literally a world apart is that they want to accomplish this without undermining the individuals libertythe right to self-defense or the right to bear arms.

From a moral-foundations perspective, left and right almost couldnt be more polarized than they are on this issue. Conservatives can process the liberal concern for gun violence and the suffering it causes. But liberals literally cannot understand how someone could share that value while also having the slightest concern for Second Amendment rights.

Put differently, the conservative world view is a system of morality that liberals simply cant compute. Its a prism that liberals cant and wont accept as even falling into the category of legitimate moral thinking. Thus, conservative beliefs and the people that harbor them can be readily demonized and easily marginalized.

Although we can now read hieroglyphics, we still dont know why or even how the Egyptians built the pyramids. Similarly, while The Righteous Mind elegantly explains why the gun conversation in America is so utterly hopeless, it doesnt offer a solution.

Maybe there isnt one.

But if it occurs to you that every time you try to have a civil discourse with a liberal about guns, you end up spending the entire time just convincing that person that your mainstream views are not insane, at least now you know why.

Dr. R.B.A. Di Muccio is a guest commentator for The Center for Vision & Values at Grove City College in Pennsylvania. A former assistant professor and chair of the international relations program in the political science department at the University of Florida, he is now vice president of research and advisory services for a global business advisory firm. He received his Ph.D. in international relations from the University of Southern California.
Left:Karim Nelson, Crown Counsel in the Office of the DPP, confirmed that the law allows for a person to be tried in absentia. Right:There is a likelihood that David Ames could be slapped with additional charges.





Karim Nelson, Crown Counsel in the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, confirmed to THE VINCENTIAN on Wednesday, that David Ames, Principal Developer of the Buccument Bay Resort, who has absconded while facing multiple criminal charges, could be tried in his absence.





Nelson made the confirmation when the publication contacted him on the issue.

The state prosecutor, however, made it clear that he was not saying, at this stage, that this is how the state would be proceeding, as there are also other options that could be pursued.

But Nelson, who had made an appearance in court for the prosecution in the matter in which Ames is facing charges of theft and tax evasion, confirmed that there is a section in the law that provides for a person to be a tried in his/her absence.

As it relates to summary proceedings, Section 122 of the Criminal Procedure Code Chapter 171 of the laws of St. Vincent and the Grenadines revised edition 2009, says that a person could be tried in his/her absence, once the Magistrate is satisfied that the defendant willfully refused to attend court.

Ames, the chairman and principal shareholder of Harlequin Properties, the company behind the development of the Buccament Bay Resort, has been slapped with four charges of theft and four charges of tax evasion, in connection with the deprivation of millions of dollars in taxes from the SVG government between 2011 and 2013.

On the tax evasion charges, he has been charged jointly with local attorney Samuel Commissiong, Principal Officer of the company.

A bench warrant was issued for Ames after he failed to show up at the Kingstown Magistrates Court on June 23.

Ames and Commissiong were summoned to appear in Court after the police had filed the eight charges at the Kingstown Magistrates Court on June 17.

THE VINCENTIAN was reliably informed last week that the British born businessman and his wife Carol Ames had left the country for Martinique, shortly after 8 a.m. on June 22, after clearing immigration at the Chateaubelair Police Station.

Information is that the couple left on the vessel Ray J captained by 2015 Fisherman of the Year Ray Anthony Clarke.

However, up to press time Wednesday, THE VINCENTIAN was unable to ascertain where Ames was.

THE VINCENTIAN also understands that, at press time, the police here were continuing their investigation into other matters involving the developer, and Ames could be slapped with additional charges of theft and tax evasion.




Left:Ateshia Lockhart, Queen of the Bands portraying Pan - Musical Instrument of the Caribbean from Owen Ralph and the Professionals Musical Beats;, was also adjudged Individual of the Year. Right:Petra Pompey portrayed Issa Vincy from Nelson Blocs Vincy Sweet Vincy Nice, placed second.

Ateshia Lockhart walked away from Victoria Park in the early hours of Monday 4th July, as Queen of the Bands  the true Queen of Carnival 2016 .





Ateshias presentation, Pan - Musical Instrument of the Caribbean., built by her father Oxley D Giddy Lockhart, from the band Musical Beats produced by Owen Ralph and the Professionals, was a massive representation of the only musical instrument invented in the 20th century and since, right here in the Caribbean/Trinidad and Tobago.

The presentation towered with its varying levels, each carrying a representation of a player and a pan  the pans symbolising the six basic types of pan that comprise a steel orchestra. Its rear paid tribute to the earliest means by which the instrument was formed, shaped and tuned.

It stood out as simply being different in structure, and though its combination of colours might not have been anything new, the effective use of the silver and white in the frontal portion of the costume, contrasting with greens and reds and the multi-colour collection of the flags of CARICOM in the rear, made for a wholesome picture and ease on the eyes.

Oxley Lockhart - verteran mas player, builder and designer - had returned to the mas arena last year after a self-imposed hiatus, to capture resoundingly, the King of the Bands title. He did so with consummate ease this year in the Queen of the Bands competition.

Nelson Bloc, having given indication last year that they were back on a winning track, captured the second place with their portrayal Issa Vincy from their presentation Vincy Sweet Vincy Nice. Petro Pompey, their masquerader, continues to defy the odds. She is not only a previous winner in this category, but she is the oldest active participant in individual mas competitions, a feat worthy of some national recognition.

Third place was reserved for Blondie Bird and Friends whose Temptation, a relatively small but compact costume that, like Ateshias, did away with the repetitive use of circular forms and flag-like off-setters, was displayed this year by Jolene Wynn, replacing their all-time Queen of Carnival, Semone Richardson.

Others who brought the creative genius of our Mas designers and builders to the Queen of the Bands stage, all doing credit to themselves were:

Jenille Glasgow  Batey Mamselle: Queen of Samba from SVG Players We going South; Cynthia Lockhart  Bling-Bling Jewellery from Lynxs send THIS, sent THAT; Cheryl Blackman  Gemini from Imagination Mas Bands 12 Signs of Zodiac; Tericia Guvira  Bubble Bath All that lathers from High Voltages All that Lathers; and Cleopatra Weekes  Warrior Queen Nzinga  Monarch of the Mbundu People from Melborne Artisans Tribes Zambezi.
Left:Nikianna Williams, Miss SVG, in her winning Evening Wear. Middle:Djennicia Francis, Miss Carival 2016, became the third delegate from Trinidad and Tobago to win the coveted title since the introduction of the Show in 1985.Right:Tasia Floissac, Miss Dominica, First Runner-up 2016.

Her intention on her return to her native land is to let everyone know about the Miss Carival Show.





Djennicia Francis, Miss Trinidad and Tobago and the 2016 Miss Carival, told THE VINCENTIAN that she was now looking forward to going back to her people.





"I had a strong team of support, she said, stressing the support that came from her church and youth group.

"I have been receiving messages all day with well wishes. Some of my friends even changed their profile picture; so going back home means the world to me. I am so looking forward to that, she said with a strong sense of sincerity.

The Chaguanas resident, and final year student at the College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago, said that she embraces anything that involves culture and performance.

So it was no surprise that her passion and almost flawless performance on the stage put her in an advantageous position to take the crown.

And so she did, also taking the Best Interview and Miss Congeniality awards.

She probably could have taken the "Best Talent category too, with a rendition of Whitney Houstons hit I wanna dance with somebody, but that went to Dominicas Tasia Floissac.

Floissac eventually went on to take the second spot (First Runner-Up) position; and although she was not able to repeat the performance of De Yonte Mayers who did the double of being crowned both Miss SVG and Miss Carival in 2015, Nikianna Williams, Miss SVG, took the second runner-up position.

At one point, however, it appeared as though she would be crowned Miss Carival 2016 when she was announced winner of the Photogenic, Swimwear and Evening Wear categories.

The Talent segment was highly competitive, with strong showings from Chelsey Hughes (Miss Anguilla), who impressed with a trapeze type performance; Yuana David (Miss St. Lucia) and Miss Carival 2016 herself.

Later in the evening, most contestants found themselves in some trouble in the Interview aspect of the competition  the only two fluent and articulate responses coming from Francis (Trinidad and Tobago) and Flossaic (Dominica).

The other contestants included Sheryl Forde  Miss Barbados, Nyanka Robinson  Miss Grenada, Tabeanna Tuitt  Miss Monsterrat, Orngel Erskine  St Kitts/Nevis, and Michelle Sinmues  Miss Venezuela.

For the most part, competition among the 10 contestants was expected to be high  with at least eight of the young ladies already wearing the crown of their native land. School is still out on the extent to which this was the case on the evening of Friday 1st July, at Victoria Park, Kingstown.




Left:Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning (17 August 1946  2 July 2016) Right:Patrick Manning was the longest serving Member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. (Credit: T&T News.com)

The news that Patrick Manning had fallen ill (for the worse) was announced by Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley as he spoke during the opening of the Education Ministry Tower in Port of Spain last week Monday .





He asked then that the nation pray for Manning who was incapacitated.

As fate would have it, Trinidad and Tobago awoke last Saturday morning to learn that their former Prime Minister, Patrick Manning, 69 years of age, had passed away at 8:15 that morning, at the San Fernando General Hospital.

Manning had been diagnosed some time ago with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (commonly referred to as blood cancer), and though his wife Hazel had said after his hospitalisation last week that he was being prepared for further treatment, the former Prime Minister from reports, succumbed to the advanced stage of his ailment.

Manning served as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago on two occasions: between 1991-1995, when he became that countrys fourth Prime Minister; and again from 2001-2010, when he became the sixth prime minister.

In addition, he was the Political Leader of the now-ruling Peoples National Movement (PNM) from 1987 until 2010, and he was the longest serving member of the House of Representatives, representing the San Fernando East constituency from 1971 to 2015.

A stroke he suffered in 2012 impaired his mobility and speech, and even though he continued as a Member of Parliament, his continuing ailment occasioned his decision to withdraw from active politics in 2015.

He did not contest the 2015 general election in Trinidad and Tobago, but lived to see his beloved PNM returned to government under the leadership of his onetime deputy, Dr. Keith Rowley.

As expected, tributes to Patrick Manning flooded the radio waves and social media.

One of those tributes that surfaced was a repeat of what sitting Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley said of Manning in 2014: "Had I not met Patrick Manning, my life would have been different. Easier I am sure, but different. .. Politics is about pressure and heat in the kitchen, and it is true, but had I not met Patrick Manning, what might I have been? I am sure I would have been worse off ... Many nations were yet to find a leader of Mannings quality.

CARICOM Secretary-General Ambassador Irwin LaRocque whipped off an immediate tribute: "A sad day for CARICOM. Former PM Patrick Manning, one of its true champions has fallen. His contribution to the Region in health and security will not be forgotten. RIP.

And Dominicas Prime Minister, Roosevelt Skerrit was one of the first sitting CARICOM prime ministers to respond: "Patrick Manning was a sincere advocate for regional integration. As a young man, I was very fortunate to have worked with him. Rest in peace.

Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness offered: "My sincere condolences to the people of Trinidad and Tobago on the passing of their former PM Patrick Manning.

A state funeral for the former Prime Minister is scheduled for tomorrow, Saturday 9th July.

A public viewing of the body was held last Thursday at the South Academy of the Performing Arts (SAPA), followed by a viewing at North Academy of the Performing Arts (NAPA) today, Friday 8th July.

Manning was born in San Fernando in 1946, and had his primary and secondary education in South Trinidad, before gaining his B.Sc. Degree (Special Honours) in Geology at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.

He entered politics in 1971 at age 24, as the Peoples National Movement (PNM) candidate for San Fernando East, emerging victorious in the General Election of that year. He won this seat in every General Election since, totaling ten contests.

He would have been 70 on August 17, 2016.

Patrick Manning would have been 70 on August 17, 2016.
Left:Carnival from Blondie Bird and Friends Sweet Temptation Middle:Scarlet Woman from Blondie Bird and Friends Sweet Temptation Right:Toothpaste from High Voltage Mas Productions All that Lathers.

Nelson Blocs reign as Band of the Year, like Starlift Steel Orchestras in the Panorama, we can now say, was temporary.





Blondie Bird and Friends, who had copped four of the last six titles up for grabs (2010  2015), victory in 2015 eluding them, returned to dominance among masquerade bands here.

They recorded victory in 2016 with a presentation they called Sweet Temptation, designed once again by ace Mas artist Oswald Ossie Constance.

Ten sections of teasing, or as the "Friends would say, tempting, sections paraded across the stage at Victoria Park and up and down the streets of capital Kingstown, under a sun that was just enough to highlight and intensify the variety of colours that characterised their presentation. They captivated both onlookers and judges alike, and after the sudden forced removal from their main base of operation, must feel especially satisfied having to work in cramped space to ensure that they fulfilled their registration in each of the mas categories of competition.

No one would begrudge the Band for having recorded another victory in the same way that Mas lovers should welcome the advent, so to speak, of High Voltage Mas Production into the heralded top positions among Mas bands here.

Their All the Lathers, that may have caused a pre- Mardi Gras chuckle here and a chuckle there among mas pundits/critics, proved the exact opposite. Their rather original interpretation of the theme landed them a second position in this years Band of the Year race, their highest to date.

Rest assured, that Mas band will know they will be challenged to maintain if not improve on their accomplishment this year.

SVG Players International Mas Band got off to a stuttered start. But given the resilience, not to mention skill that abound among the group led by master designer/craftsman Julian PLing Pollard, they could never be ruled out of the competition. Their Brazil brought them the third position.

Nelson Bloc slipped out of the top three into fourth position, just four points below that accumulated by SVG Players. Their

Vincy Sweet, Vincy Nice was patriotic in theme, but may have fallen short in original interpretation.

Lynx, having returned last year after a short break from the Mardi Gras parade, settled in firth position with a presentation that highlighted the idiosyncrasies of Vincentian culture with Send THIS, Send That.

In Full Bloom from Mirage productions, did not offer itself up for judging. The presentation, though, with some 800 or more masqueraders, was a wave of colour and intricate craft that created an impact on the hundreds who viewed it, especially on the street of Kingstown.

The others bands that contributed to keeping the Mas culture of SVG alive, well and different were: Melborne Artisans  Tribes Zambezi; Imagination Mas Band  12 Signs of Zodiac; Tribe Mas Band  Drinks at a Cocktail Party; Ahdrenalin Mas  How dare You? The Burlesque Sensation; Xtreme Fanatics  The Empowerment of Chaos  Natures Gifts & Fury; Owen Ralph and the Professionals  Musical Beats; Beautex International Pride in our Heritage.

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/By Azernews/

By Rashid Shirinov

Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) AG will provide 200,000 Euro to support projects of associations and non-profit organizations in Italy. This is the first TAP community investment programme aimed to improve the quality of life through cultural, social and environmental projects. The initiative is called TAPstart.

Associations and non-profit entities registered in the Italian Municipality of Melendugno are eligible for spending up to 25,000 Euro of TAP funds for their projects submitted between July 15 and September 30, 2016.

The projects need to be in line with TAPs four objectives for socio-environmental investment: economic development, quality of life, skills development or environmental protection. Projects submitted in partnership with Italian non-profit associations and institutions or local public entities (local authorities, schools, social and health facilities, etc.) are also eligible. Later in 2016, the projects will be evaluated by a special commission of independent experts and the list of winners will be prepared then. The projects will be implemented during 2017.

TAP is expected to launch further calls for submissions twice a year during the pipeline construction period, for a total of 1.4 million Euro.

The Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) is a projected pipeline which will transport Azerbaijani gas to the Western Europe. The appropriate contracts were signed on September 19, 2013 with a number of foreign gas companies.

The pipeline of 878 kilometers long will launch from the Caspian sea, namely giant Azerbaijani Shah Deniz 2 field, connect with the Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) at the Turkish-Greek border, cross Greece, Albania and the Adriatic Sea, coming ashore in Southern Italy and further to Western Europe.

On March 3, 2016, the European Commission has approved the construction of the pipeline which started in May. The building of the pipeline is expected to end in 2019. The initial capacity of TAP will be 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year, which can be expanded to 20 billion cubic meters in the future.

Azerbaijan's SOCAR company is one of the shareholders of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (20 percent). The other shareholders are BP (20 percent), Snam (20), Fluxys (19), Enagas (16) and Axpo (5) companies.
Armenian media reports saying that allegedly Azerbaijani armed forces staged a provocation in Aghdam section of the frontline early July 8 are false, Azerbaijans Defense Ministry told Trend July 8.

Armenian leadership, aiming to divert the public attention from the unstable political situation in Armenia, attempts to aggravate the situation on the frontline again by spreading such false information, said the ministry.

Azerbaijan, remaining committed to the ceasefire regime, only takes measures to prevent Armenian provocations, added Azerbaijans Defense Ministry.

The Defense Ministry reiterated that the operative situation on the frontline is under the full control of Azerbaijani armed forces. Any provocation staged by Armenia on the frontline will be strongly suppressed, said the ministry, adding that Armenias military-political leadership is fully responsible for all the possible incidents.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations.

Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyevs participation in NATOs Warsaw summit reflects that Azerbaijan is considered as a NATO partner, says Matthew Bryza, former US Assistant Secretary of State for South Caucasus and former US ambassador to Azerbaijan.

Warsaw is hosting the NATO Summit 2016, which is to last until July 9.

For a long time NATO has been working to have good relations with its neighboring countries, including Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and others, Bryza told Trend by phone July 8.

It is natural that Azerbaijan should attend the NATO Summit 2016, he said. Inviting Azerbaijan for the summit generally reflects the countrys good relations with NATO.

He added that Azerbaijan is playing a very important role in fighting terrorism.

Bryza also said he does not think that NATO, as an institution, will discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in details.

That is the job of the OSCE Minsk Group, probably [the Minsk Group] co-chairs will discuss it as part of NATO, he added.

The OSCE Minsk Groups co-chairs  James Warlick, Igor Popov and Pierre Andrieu are attending the Warsaw summit.

Bryza said it is important to discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within NATOs big summits and other international events.

After April escalation, if top leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chair countries do not discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it can drift in the very dangerous direction, he added.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.

The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman met with GUAM Secretary General Altay Afandiyev and the ambassadors of the member countries of the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development.





Azerbaijan`s Charge d`Affairs to the country Nazim Aliyev attended the event.





The sides coordinated efforts aimed at deepening trade and economic cooperation between members, discussed practical measures regarding the introduction of a free trade area between the member states.





The Prime Minister emphasized that the countries have great potential both for multilateral cooperation and development of bilateral relations. In particular, it is important to pay attention to the use of transport and transit potential.




/By Azernews/

By Amina Nazarli

After six years of tensions, Israel and Turkey have decided to ride to a smooth path their relations that cracked significantly by force of unpleasant developments.

A reconciliation agreement the parties achieved recently is expected to mend their once fruitful bilateral cooperation in different spheres.

Tel Aviv and Ankara signed an agreement on June 27 to end the years of political confrontation and restore diplomatic relations suspended because of the Israeli assault on the Gaza Flotilla in 2010, in which ten Turkish activists died.

On the next day after the agreement, Israeli Housing and Construction Minister Yoav Gallant said that the two countries are "very close" to reaching a reconciliation agreement, after almost six years of tensions.

In Rome, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the deal would help bring "stability" to the turbulent Middle East and his Turkish counterpart, Binali Yildirim, made a simultaneous announcement in Ankara.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Binali Yildirim, his new handpicked prime minister, appear determined to rescue Turkey from its increasing political and diplomatic isolation in the international arena, as the government is now keen to repair its relations with a number of countries, including Israel, Egypt, Russia and Syria.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu also joined the supporters, emphasizing that Turkey improving relations with Russia and Israel will have a positive impact on the whole region. "This is a good coincident, the normalization of relations with Russia and Israel. This is what we want with all our neighbors," Cavusoglu said.

Experts have already put forward their hypothesis on restoration of the relations between the two countries, and many referring to economic interests of both sides.

Israeli political scientist Zeev Khanin admitted that the idea of reconciliation between Turkey and Israel was perceived ambiguously, what also showed a public opinion survey, conducted the day after signing of the agreement by Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Feridun Sinirlioglu and Director General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry Dori Gold in Ankara, on principles of settlement of the conflict.

However, the arguments of the supporters for the normalization of relations with Turkey amounted to the fact that Israel and Turkey associated extensive and diverse economic interests. A further factor is the willingness of Turks to be a reliable and stable markets for the gas found in the Israeli shelf. Moreover, it is not only about energy supplies to Turkey itself, but also about Turkey's interest and willingness to become a hub for transporting them further to Europe, which are thought to be cheaper than creating a relevant infrastructure bypassing the country, the expert told Day.az.

Experts say the deal would give a big boost to the Israeli economy by opening the key Turkish market to Israeli natural gas exports and by providing a gateway to the European market as well. As the two states move to restore their relationship, both sides are looking forward to the opportunity to transfer Israels natural gas to Turkey, a move which could happen as early as 2019.

According to Israeli Energy and Natural Resources Minister Yuval Steinitz, transportation of Israeli gas through the TANAP, which is part of the project "Southern Gas Corridor" on delivery of Azerbaijani gas to Europe, may benefit both Turkey and Israel.

There are also arguments that after the recent crack in European Union, where Turkey aspired to be part of, Ankara has decided to gain a foothold in the region and targets to have a leading role by normalizing relations with neighboring countries.

Others, however, believe that, the recovery of the ties can be aimed at strengthening the fight against terrorism and help in preventing tragedies like the one that occurred in Turkey recently.

Indeed, Turkey is a strong state, and capable to respond to these challenges alone. However, the normalization of relations with Moscow and Tel Aviv will strengthen counter terrorist threats and to achieve stabilization in the region.

Political scientist, Rasim Musabayov, also believes that the two countries have decided to normalize relations because it is in their national interests.

Before the incident with the Turkish ship "Mavi Marmara", these countries were linked mutually with beneficial military and economic relations.

Taking into account the crisis situation in Syria and Iraq, as well as other risks in the Middle East, it might irrationally delay the normalization of Turkish-Israeli relations. Tel Aviv has made the necessary steps for the exhaustion of the incident, apologizing and agreeing to pay $20 million compensation to the families of those killed and wounded, and Ankara, satisfied with this, declaring its readiness to resume diplomatic relations in full, Musabayov told Day.az.

Undoubtedly, normalization of relations between Israel and Turkey, which is an important partner of Azerbaijan, will be a positive factor in the rapidly developing bilateral relations between Jerusalem and Baku. It will be an opportunity for Azerbaijan, which is in a state of war with Armenia, and would pave the way for the protection of the fair position on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in favor of Azerbaijan.

Speaking about normalization of relations between Turkey and Russia, however, the politician added that the process will take time, but even with their full restoration of arguments about geopolitical triangles such as Ankara-Baku-Moscow and Ankara-Baku-Tel Aviv is still far from reality. Although some projects, particularly in economic field can be realized with the participation of the three parties, which will benefit each of them, he said.

The recent sudden move on the political board indeed suggests considerable ends for all players, but hopefully positive and substantive.
Washington and Brussels agree that the Western sanctions against Russia should be maintained until the obligations under the Minsk deal on the Ukrainian reconciliation are fulfilled, US President Barack Obama said July 8, Sputnik reported.

"We continue to support Ukraine as it undertakes important political and economic reforms. The US and the EU are united in our commitment to maintaining sanctions on Russia until they fully implement its obligations under the Minsk agreement," Obama said, speaking at a press conference in Warsaw.

Brussels, Washington and their allies introduced several rounds of anti-Russia sanctions in 2014 over Moscow's alleged involvement in the Ukrainian conflict.

Russia has repeatedly refuted the allegations, warning that the Western sanctions are counterproductive and undermine global stability.
Turkish fighter jets struck Kurdish militant targets in rural areas of Turkey's southeastern Hakkari province and northern Iraq on Friday, killing 12 militants, security sources said.



Eight Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) targets near the southeastern town of Semdinli and seven others in northern Iraq, where the group's leadership is based, were hit in the air strikes, the sources said.



Following intelligence gathered by drones, jets took off from Diyarbakir, the mainly Kurdish region's largest city, hitting shelters and groups of militants across territory where Turkey regularly carries out air strikes against the PKK.



A military outpost in Semdinli had come under a PKK attack with mortars, anti-aircraft fire and machine guns before dawn on Friday. The army retaliated with artillery fire.



Conflict between the autonomy-seeking PKK and the Turkish military flared up in July last year after the collapse of a ceasefire. Thousands of militants, security force members and civilians have since been killed in fighting across the region.



More than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict since the PKK, designated a terrorist group by Turkey and its Western allies, began its insurgency in 1984.-Reuters


British software maker Aveva Group said on Friday Richard Longdon would step down as chief executive on December 31.



Longdon would move to the role of president for a period of 12 months after stepping down as CEO, the company said.



The company also said trading for the group since May 24 has been in line with expectations, and that it expects a currency benefit in FY17 from the translation of overseas earnings if the weakness in the sterling were to be prolonged.



The pound has weakened versus the euro and the U.S. dollar after Britain last month voted to leave the EU.



Aveva named current Chief Financial Officer James Kidd as deputy chief executive with immediate effect and said he would assume the role of CEO in January.



Aveva had said in June that talks over a possible tie-up with France's Schneider Electric SE had ended.



The companies had been in talks over the merits of the proposed deal, that would have been a reverse takeover under UK listing rules.-Reuters
At Caspers Food for Thought Summer Market on a recent Tuesday evening, Kacee Thacker chatted about her rhubarb-ginger ricotta.

This is naturally cultured, she told customer Michelle Lookhart. It is still considered a raw product. Usually, ricotta is heated to about 200 degrees. But I have found recipes because 30 to 40 percent of my customers are lactose-intolerant.

Thacker keeps six cows and 40 chickens at home in Riverton and sells her products at farmers markets across the state. Like other farmers and ranchers at the markets, Thacker has benefited from a law the Wyoming Legislature passed in 2015 that allows producers to sell their goods without the required labeling, licensing and other rules, as long as the sale is direct between the producer and the consumer. Its called the Wyoming Food Freedom Act.

Last year, before the Food Freedom Act was on the books, Thacker sold raw milk products through a herd share program: Customers paid for a share of her animals  essentially paying to board her cattle -- and received a weekly supply of milk. To comply with state laws, they had to sign long contracts. That meant customers were committed, even if they didnt like her raw milk products, she said.

The Food Freedom Act changed her business. Customers can buy pomegranate yogurt or a half gallon of milk, and if they dont like it, they can pass on buying it again  just like shopping at a grocery store, Thacker said.

It made my life so much easier, she said.

The demand for farm products is on the rise in Wyoming.

Lookhart tried a spoonful of Thackers rhubarb-ginger ricotta and bought a half gallon of raw milk. She said she planned to drink it and cook with it.

She's been longing for raw milk for a long time. Lookhart use to drink raw milk growing up when she visited a relatives farm, she said.

We had fresh strawberries, fresh milk and fresh eggs, she said.

Its been hard to find raw milk in Wyoming, since grocery stores cannot carry it, she noted.

Rep. Tyler Lindholm, R-Sundance, said the Food Freedom Act has been successful. He sponsored the bill after late Rep. Sue Wallis tried to get it through the Legislature but died before it passed.

Its really blown up -- especially in areas in the Big Horn Basin, Jackson, Star Valley and Evanston, he said. Theres a guy in Evanston who quit the oil field to milk cows and hes making more money. Now theyre selling milk and cheeses and type of thing.

Wyoming now has the best local artisan food law in the country, Lindholm said, and lawmakers in other states are trying to pass similar legislation.

Last year we had four states that tried to emulate us, he said. Colorado was successful but they took the milk aspect out of it.

Critics of the so-called food freedom movement worry about health and safety of products made from peoples farms. The act eliminates requirements for commercial kitchens or inspections as long as the sale is direct between the producer and consumer.

Lindholm said there have been no reports of being getting sick from the products in Wyoming.

I personally think its a lot safer because you have these small town producers who live in tons of 1,100 to 5,000 people. You make someone sick, youre done forever, he said. Whereas Walmart can absorb the hit over and over.

Lindholm said grocery stores will still remain in business, even with more farmer's markets. After all, not everyone can afford to spend $6 on a dozen of eggs from a local producer. And Thacker, the Riverton producer, said local farmers are producing products on such a small-scale, the large, commercial operations will always be necessary. She said shes grateful to the larger dairy farmers in her area. Theyve dispensed valuable advice when shes had questions about her cows, she said.

In addition to wanting to respond to the demands of consumers, Lindholm said he sponsored the bill to help agriculture diversify.

Farms and ranches are different than 40-50 years ago, he said. Small ranches and farms diversified (by selling milk, eggs and other products) until they sold the calves in the fall. Over the years, weve concentrated it down to where you go to the cattle ranch and they just do cattle.

With other products to sell throughout the year, the family can receive new streams of income, he said.

Thackers husband lost his oilfield construction job recently, like so many other Wyomingites, as prices and production have gone down. The money from the farmers markets is essential to the family, she said.

The family sells at farmers markets in Casper, Riverton and Lander, and its the only income theyre receiving.

Right now, this is it, she said.
A delightful mix of fun family events highlights the opening of the Central Wyoming Fair. Here is a summary, as provided to the Star-Tribune.

The Casper EAA sponsors Young Eagle Flights and their famous pancake breakfast from 7 to 11 a.m. Young Eagle flights are open to young people ages 8 to 17 free of charge. Activities will include tours of the traffic control tower, fire station, and the Wyoming Veterans Museum. For additional information, please go to www.youngeagles.org.

Pancakes and sidewalk chalk art take center stage in downtown Casper with free pancakes served 8 to 10 a.m., in front of Diamond Tree, Second and Center streets, followed by talented artists creating chalk masterpieces throughout downtown.

The Collings Foundation presents the Wings of Freedom Tour in honor of veterans who flew and served in World War II at Goods Blue Warbirds Hangar at the Casper/Natrona County International Airport. Tour a P-51 Mustang, B-17, B-24, and B-25. Hours of ground tours and display are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Walk-through tours are $12/adult; $6/child under 12; and childrens group tickets (more than 5) are $2 each. Walk-through tours are free for World War II veterans. The 30-minute flight experiences are normally scheduled before and after the ground tour times above.Thirty-minute flights are $400 or $450 per person, depending on aircrafts. Flight training in a P-51 Mustang ranges from $2,200 to $3,200 per person. For reservations and information on flight experiences call 800-568-8924.

Forestry Field Day for Casper Mountain landowners will be held from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Casper Mountain Nordic Ski Lodge. Three speakers will present on aspects of forest management in the morning, followed by lunch and then a field tour. Please RSVP to 234-6116 and call for direction to the lodge if needed.

The KW Class of 76 will be celebrating its 40th reunion. Saturdays events include a selfie tour in the morning and a dinner/banquet at the Parkway Plaza in the evening. Kelly Walsh alumni from the classes of 1974-1978 are welcome to attend events. Please contact Bob at 473-2230 if you have questions.

Mustangs and burros from the BLMs Wild Horse and Burro Program will be at the National Historic Trails Interpretive Center for a free event. The event, a patio talk titled Up Close & Personal: The WHBP, will run from 1 to 2 p.m. Mustangs and burros will arrive at 10 a.m. and be available for visits from the public at that time. No animals at this event will be available for adoption.

The Crabtree Central at the Central Wyoming Fair & Rodeo is open 3 p.m., to midnight on Saturday and Sunday; 6 p.m. to midnight on Monday; noon to midnight on Tuesday; 4 p.m. to midnight on Wednesday and Thursday; and noon to midnight on Friday, July 15, and Saturday, July 16. Discounted passes and armbands are on sale at all Casper and Douglas HOMAX locations through noon Tuesday only. Daily armbands available for $31.

The annual Demolition Derby in conjunction with the Central Wyoming Fair & Rodeo is at 4 p.m. at the fairgrounds. Tickets are $12 for 13 and older; $8 for ages 6 to 12 and five and under are free. All seating is general admission.

The Casper Summer House Concert Series features Escape Goats at the home of Bob Turner. All concerts start with a potluck at 5:30 p.m., followed by the concert at 6:30 p.m. Iced tea and water will be provided. Bring chair/blanket and potluck dish to share. Suggested donation at least $10-$15/person (children free). All money goes to the band.

Legally Blonde: The Musical is at the Gertrude Krampert Center for Theatre and Dance at 7:30 p.m. Tickets are $12 for adults and $10 for students 12-18 and are available online at caspercollege.edu/theatre, or one hour before each performance, for that performance only.
A state program providing veterans with money for college will not be cut this year, Gov. Matt Mead announced Wednesday.

The governor has not identified how to keep funding the $264,000-a-semester program, said David Bush, Meads communications director.

Until recently, the money was provided through the Wyoming Community College Commission budget. The program offers 10 semesters of free tuition and fees to qualifying veterans. Surviving spouses and dependents were also eligible.

However, the commission cut the assistance program last month after the governor informed the agency it would have to trim $20.2 million from its budget. It was the third round of cuts faced by the commission, which funds the states seven community colleges and other government departments, due to declining mineral revenues.

Mead will not seek further reductions from community college funding to cover the veterans program, Bush said.

It remains unclear whether the commission will fund the program in the future.

(The governor) is in a position to make those decisions, said Jim Rose, executive director of the commission. We are not second-guessing his judgement. As we understand it, he intends to find funding for the coming fall term to assist veterans with the transition.

The veterans program was eliminated because fewer people had been applying over the years, presumably because other programs offered more benefits, the commissions chief financial officer, Matt Petry, explained last month.

Though the commissions main role is to fund the states community colleges, it functions as the funding arm for a number of programs, from a family literacy program axed by the Joint Appropriations Committee earlier this year to the veterans tuition program.

The commission pared down its costs systematically, based on a high-to-low priority list of programs, Rose explained. The program survived initial reductions in December and legislative cuts in February.

The governor was clear (last year), and I think reasonable about saying dont cut across the board. Look at programs and look at priorities, Rose said. We were following the procedure we understand.

In fall of 2015, the program provided 162 veterans with tuition reimbursement at the seven community colleges and the University of Wyoming, according to a statement from the governors office.

This program is important to our veterans and their families  many rely on it as they pursue their degree, Mead said in the statement. Declining revenues make the state budget difficult to predict. Veterans, colleges and the university will now have time to transition to a program that leverages existing federal assistance and looks at state priorities.

The state may continue funding after the fall semester, dependent on a review of the program.
CHEYENNE -- Sometimes life knocks you down, but that doesnt mean you give up on your dreams. You get up, dust yourself off and try again.

In teen pilot Isaiah Coopers case, it was a microburst gust of wind that knocked him down and totaled his single-engine plane. But hes not letting that stop him from getting right back in the air.

At about 11:45 a.m. Thursday, Cooper performed a crash landing of his Cheetah-Grumman aircraft on Education Drive near Cheyennes McCormick Junior High and Central High schools.

Taking off, we had a little bit of wind hit the plane. We werent able to gain enough altitude, and we had to crash land, Cooper said. We gave it everything we had.

Cooper, a native of Compton, California, said he was making an attempt to be the youngest pilot to fly around the continental U.S. with the assistance of his flight instructor, Roger Kahn.

Cooper was not injured in the landing. He said Kahn received a small gash to his head from hitting the top of the plane, but it was easily patched up.

This was Coopers first crash landing. It was scary, for this being the first one. As a pilot, youre not supposed to freak out, so we both were under control. But in our heads, we were going crazy.

But he intends to make good use of the experience.

For me to experience this at 16 and such a young age, this will go with me a long way, he said. He added that he knows what to expect if something similar should happen to him again.

The trip around the U.S. started Tuesday in Compton. Thursday morning, Cooper flew to Cheyenne from Rock Springs to refuel. When he took off from Cheyenne Regional Airport, he was headed to Omaha, Nebraska.

Cooper said the plane touched down a few hundred yards from where it finally jumped a curb and stopped, facing south near Cheyennes McCormick Junior High.

The trip is a precursor to Coopers ultimate dream: to be the youngest pilot in history to fly solo around the world. He said he plans to attempt that when he turns 18. The record currently is held by Matthew Guthmiller, who completed the trip at 19.

Cooper has a GoFundMe account set up to help pay for the expense of breaking that record.

He said he took up flying about two years ago as a member of a nonprofit youth organization in Compton.

Its called Tomorrows Aeronautical Museum, where they take kids and they bring them off of the street from gangs and violence, and they put them into aviation, Cooper said. Ive been there since I was 5, but I really started taking it serious around two years ago.

Lee Westropp is the director of operations at Tomorrows Aeronautical Museum. Robin Petgrave founded the nonprofit in 1998.

Westropp said, We are just a general safe haven for kids in Compton to come hang out after school or on the weekends or on holidays. We are open 365 days a year.

Then part of it is the flight training that we do, Westropp added. We have classes three times a week, and then we get the kids flying in the planes.

The students earn time doing their homework, answering phones, cleaning our windows, sweeping up, washing the planes, whatever they can do to help us, and we give them flight time for it.

Westropp said about 4,000 kids are registered with the program, and they see about 30 to 100 kids a day.

Cooper left the program around the time he entered middle school, which isnt uncommon, Westropp said.

He was gone for two or three years. And he went off doing some kind of sketchy activity, hanging with the wrong crowd, doing bad stuff.

But he decided recently thats not where he wanted his life to go. Thats not the path he wanted to take, Westropp said.

Cooper had let his grades drop to a 0.8 grade-point average, but he now holds a 3.7 GPA, Westropp said.

He explained that Cooper came back to the program and visited with Petgrave. He basically asked him, What can I do to become you? I want to be successful. And the only thing in his life that hed seen that was successful was Robin and Robins business.

Cooper said, I want to be an inspiration to others. I came from a pretty bad background, and Im still trying to improve on myself. Throughout this trip, I thought it would be good for me doing it and for me to continue it -- that Ill be inspiration to other teens and little kids.

And he does plan to continue the trip. Cooper said the Cheetah-Grumman is totaled, but his support back at Tomorrows Aeronautical Museum are trying to find a plane they can rent for Cooper to complete his trip.

Were just making sure he gets the experience to accomplish his dreams, Westropp said.
Editor:

Theres not much we see eye-to-eye on today as Americans, but there is one cross-partisan issue that we can all agree tears at our countrys fabric: government corruption. Our Founding Fathers worried about this very issue, and its a cancer that has taken hold of our politicsand it doesnt care if youre a Republican, Democrat, Green, or Libertarian.

According to Represent.Us, there are 11,500 lobbyists for only 535 members of Congress, and for those senators/representatives who do become lobbyists (a 50 percent chance), they receive a 1452 percent raise. The people's voices are literally drowned out by special interests, who only care about their bottom line. Lobbyists spend more money lobbying Congress ($2.6B) than Congress has to run itself ($2B). Studies have shown that our elected representatives dont listen to the people. Its dangerous when theres a proliferation of dark money in our elections, and ! when the SCOTUS ruled with Citizens United that some voices have the right to be louder than others in elections. The Panama Papers have shown that many people and companies cheat the system.

We fail in Wyoming too, as we received an F from the Center for Public Integritys State Integrity Investigation. Contradicting our Cowboy Ethics core values as Wyomingites, we ranked dead last in public access to information and 48th in Ethics Enforcement Agencies, Lobbying Disclosure, and Political Financing (there are also nine additional categories we mostly didnt do well in).

One way that corruption takes hold is by carpet-bagging politicians. Another is when people dont vote or dialogue with their elected representatives; but the fundamental reason corruption prospers is because people just dont care about what happens in politics and government.

We absolutely deserve better, but must improve as citizens. We need governments at all levels that are truly of the people, by the people, for the people. Vote in every local/national election, talk with your representatives at all levels, and be an informed and engaged citizen. Women and men in the military and law enforcement have given their lives for our freedom  exercise it. Our actions/inactions have a direct effect on our collective future.
BOISE, Idaho  Idaho's top business, agricultural and government leaders are joining the fight to end the U.S. trade embargo against Cuba.

According to a recently formed advocacy group, lifting the 50-year-old trade embargo could be an economic boon to the Gem State, but that won't happen without help from the business community and legislators.

Engage Cuba on Thursday in Boise announced the launch of Engage Cuba Idaho State Council. So far, 10 other groups have been formed in primarily Republican-dominated states since last year. More groups are expected to pop up over the next few months.

The Idaho council is a group of state agriculture, business, finance, manufacturing, education and government officials who seek to build congressional support for lifting the embargo. Members include the Idaho Farm Bureau, the Idaho Potato Commission, the Idaho Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and United Dairymen of Idaho.

"It really is a unique matchup between Idaho and Cuba. It feels like a real opportunity, but we're restricted from doing business," said Skip Oppenheimer, a Boise businessman.

Gov. C.L. "Butch" Otter is chairing the group, who has visited Cuba several times including leading a trade mission in 2007. The Republican governor joined eight other governors in urging Congress to lift the trade restrictions in a letter sent in October.

"My travels to Cuba convince me that the people there have the same goals, the same ambitions and the same needs as we do here in Idaho," Otter said in a prepared statement. "We both want more freedom."

Only Congress can lift the embargo, but it's unknown when that might happen. Some lawmakers have been against ending the embargo because of human rights violation charges by the Castro government. However, on Thursday, the U.S government tentatively approved scheduled commercial airline service to Havana from 10 American cities.
Chris Collins and Boulder Canyon

John Denver? you ask. Yes, and we bet you've forgotten how much you love "Rocky Mountain High" and other hits from the artist whose "Leaving on a Jet Plane" scored Peter, Paul & Mary their only No. 1 hit, according to the official John Denver website. The tribute band Chris Collins and Boulder Canyon will bring Denver's hits to life on July 8 from 7:30 to 10 p.m. at Fox Tucson Theatre, 17 W. Congress St. Tickets are $19-$48. Info: Call 547-3040.
One of the highlights of monsoon is the annual bloom night of the cereus cactus, Peniocereus greggii, better known as "Queen of the Night." Tohono Chul Park, which has the largest private collection of this cactus in the United States, keeps us all updated on when this special night will happen.




Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump sat down with the U.S. senators from the GOP Thursday in an effort to unify the party.

Then our own senator, Jeff Flake, stood up and introduced himself, and the meeting went off the rails.

The Washington Post first reported, and I confirmed with the senators office, that Flake introduced himself as the senator from Arizona who wasnt captured.

This was a bit of a swipe: Last July, Trump said Sen. John McCain is a war hero because he was captured. I like people who werent captured.

Trump responded in his usual counterpunching way.

Youve been very critical of me, Trump told the Arizona senator, noting that he may not hold his criticism of Flake any longer.

Flake went on to pan Trumps comments about Mexicans and immigration but said he would like to be able to support him. Trump did not seem to share that feeling. Heres how the Post reported the exchange that happened next:

Trump predicted that Flake would lose his reelection, at which point Flake informed Trump that he was not on the ballot this year.

Ouch!

Trump went on to criticize another senator who has withdrawn his support for him  Mark Kirk of Illinois, who was not in the room. He also took aim at another anti-Trump GOP senator, Ben Sasse of Nebraska.

All in all, not a good showing for Trump, who perhaps doesnt fully appreciate the sympathy senators have for each other and how attacking one (or two or three) could feel like an attack on all.

But it was a good showing for Flake, who is emerging as the true Arizona maverick in the U.S. Senate.

U.S. Rep. Martha McSally, the Tucson Republican, attended an earlier meeting between Trump and GOP House members. Her reaction, of course, is eagerly awaited by her supporters and opponents alike, since she has not said whether shed support Trump.

I asked to talk with McSally about it, but she declined. Her spokesman Patrick Ptak sent me this statement: Hey Tim, because todays meeting with Donald Trump was a private, off-the-record meeting, Rep. McSally isnt commenting on it. It also started pretty late and because she had other commitments, she wasnt there for very long.

That is not going to stop the Democrats from trying to tie her to Trump. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee is making ad buys tying Republicans they consider vulnerable to Trump  but so far, McSally is not among them.

House incumbents lag

Incumbency aint all its cracked up to be, it seems.

Democrats have three contested primaries in Southern Arizona races for state House, and in two of them, incumbents have raised the least money of three candidates.

The biggest gap is in Legislative District 10, which includes eastern midtown and most of Tucsons east side. Only one incumbent, Stefanie Mach, is running, because Bruce Wheeler opted not to run for re-election. However, Mach, who by many accounts had a strong session, has raised much less than the two challengers  $11,759.

Newcomer Courtney Frogge, whom Mach has endorsed as a seat-mate, has raised a whopping $41,584 and Kirsten Engel raised $37,806.

Mach said she was hampered in her fundraising by the length of the legislative session, which ended May 7. The latest reports, which had to be filed by June 30, were for money raised through May 31. Even so, Mach doesnt necessarily plan to make up the gap.

Im raising only as much money as I need to in order to reach the people who I need to reach, Mach told me Thursday.

Mach and Frogge are running as a slate with incumbent Sen. David Bradley. Todd Clodfelter is the only Republican running in the LD10 House race.

In LD 2, which runs from Tucsons south side to the border at Nogales, the Democratic incumbent, Rosanna Gabaldon, is the only one of three Dems who is going the clean-elections route. Counting that $16,000 in public money, she had raised $17,189 in this reporting period.

Challenger Aaron Baumann, a UA law student and an unknown until this year, reported raising $23,185  and spending a lot of it, $15,054.

Challenger Daniel Hernandez Jr. was the last candidate to announce, but the Sunnyside school board member has ridden his connections and prominence to a vast fundraising advantage. He raised $60,437, spending $25,489 of it.

Incumbent Republican Chris Ackerley is running as a clean-elections candidate but has been hampered by a weeklong shutdown of the Secretary of States website and has not yet been able to file the necessary information to collect his $16,000. Of course, he has no primary challenger.

In LD 9, a more expected pattern has held: Incumbents Randy Friese and Matt Kopec hold the fundraising advantage over challenger Pamela Powers Hannley.

Friese reported raising $43,491, Kopec raised $11,566, and Hannley, also running as a clean elections candidate, reported raising $4,777 before her public money kicks in. While Friese is considered a strong incumbent, Kopec was appointed this year by the Pima County Board of Supervisors and could be challenged by Hannley.

In that district, GOP challenger Ana Henderson is planning to run as a clean-elections candidate and reported raising $5,301 before public money flows.

Titans split

on supervisor

In April, I reported that some of Tucsons business owners were trying to combine forces to win a Republican majority on the Pima County Board of Supervisors, but it was unclear if they would unite behind GOP firebrand Ally Miller.

The candidates campaign-finance disclosures, which my colleague Murphy Woodhouse writes about on Page A2 of todays paper, show that in one key race, the businessmen have split.

Don Diamond and his wife, Joan, followed through on their commitment to John Winchesters challenge of incumbent Miller. They donated $5,000 each. Paul and Alice Baker also donated $5,000 each.

On Millers side, Jim and Vicki Click followed through on their commitment to re-elect her, donating $6,250 each. David and Bonnie Mehl gave $6,000 each.

The big-money donors were not split in the race to replace Ray Carroll in District 4. Developers, auto dealers, contractors  they all poured money into former auto dealer Steve Christys primary campaign against Marla Closen and John Backer.
Tucson's law enforcement community sent prayers and thoughts to their fellow officers in Dallas through tweets after breaking news of 11 officers shot during a protest Thursday night.

Three were fatally shot and one officer died later. Two other officers were undergoing surgery.

Two snipers shot officers from elevated positions during the protest, the Dallas police chief said. One suspect was in custody and a person of interest surrendered.

The Tucson Police Officers Association tweeted: "Our hearts are broken and our prayers go out to the families of the officers who lost their lives tonight protecting protestors."

Tucson Police Chief Chris Magnus tweeted: "Awful tragedies around nation especially tonight in Dallas. Hard to absorb so much terrible information. We need to support and care for each other."

"Our thoughts with our brothers and sisters at Dallas Police Department," the University of Arizona Police Department tweeted. UA Police Chief Brian Seastone also sent his prayers to the Dallas officers, and to the families of the fallen officers.

The Arizona Troopers Association and the Marana Police Department sent kind thoughts to their brothers and sisters on the Dallas police force.

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dallas Police Department this evening," stated a message from the Pima County Sheriff's Department.
WASHINGTON  Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump both called off political events Friday, hours after five police officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states.

Trump, who had planned to address Hispanics in Miami, issued a statement calling the shootings "a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe." He said the earlier deaths of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota were a reminder of "how much more needs to be done" to restore public confidence in law and order.

Clinton said she mourned the officers killed "while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters." The presumptive Democratic nominee postponed a rally in Pennsylvania with Vice President Joe Biden, but still planned to travel to Philadelphia for a scheduled appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention.

Clinton aides said she was expected to address the shootings during her remarks.

The week's events mark the second time the presidential campaign has been upended by violence. Clinton and Trump both canceled events in the aftermath of last month's mass shooting at an Orlando nightclub, including the Democratic candidate's first appearance alongside President Barack Obama.

The deadly shootings in Dallas also left seven officers wounded. The violence broke out as hundreds of people gathered in Dallas to protest this week's fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

On Tuesday, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers, an altercation that was captured on cellphone video. The following day, Philando Castile was fatally shot in a car by a Minnesota officer, with the aftermath livestreamed on Facebook by his girlfriend.

"America woke up to yet another tragedy of a life cut down too soon.," Clinton tweeted after Castile's death. "Black Lives Matter."
A team of astronomers led by University of Arizona graduate student Kevin Wagner has discovered a planet with three suns, using a new planet-finding instrument on the Very Large Telescope in Chile.

The planet, about four times the size of Jupiter, orbits the main star in the system at a distance about twice that of Pluto from its sun  80 times the distance from the sun to Earth.

An observer on the planet would see three suns rising and setting each day. For about a quarter of its 550-day orbit, it would be in perpetual sunshine.

The planet is located about 320 light-years from Earth in the constellation Centaurus. Its discovery was reported Thursday in the journal Science.

Wagner, a first-year graduate student at Steward Observatory, leads the Scorpion Planet Survey, which is looking for planets around 100 young stars in the Milky Way galaxy.

Directly imaging planets is difficult. The light from a star makes it impossible to see small, faint planets, so the survey looks for giant planets in young solar systems that move in wide orbits around their stars.

Were looking for planets with heat left over from their formation that we can image, Wagner said, trying to constrain the population of giant planets.

Most surveys target single stars, said Wagner, but he is looking at a mix of single and binary stars. Wagner thought he was looking at a known binary star system during his observing last June, but found that the smaller point of light was actually two stars.

In that first observation, we resolved stars b and c for the first time, but also discovered a planet.

It was the first planet discovery for SPHERE, which can erase the blur of the atmosphere with what it calls an extreme adaptive optics system and can mask the overwhelming light of the star with a coronagraph, allowing the much dimmer planet to be imaged.

SPHERE, which stands for Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch, also takes spectra of the planets emissions, which made it possible for Wagner to determine with that first look on June 12 last year that he was observing a planet and not some distant star in his field of view.

It has a spectrum that a planet would, he said, with the signature of methane and water vapor.

The signal was a little noisy at first, Wagner said, and it wasnt the first time he thought hed seen a planet, so he didnt jump up to spread the news.

Wagner works from home most days, receiving data from Chile, where telescope operators point the telescope at his selected targets.

Its kind of the surreal experience of exploring space from your couch, Wagner said.

The planets existence was verified in subsequent observations of its movement with the triple-star system, and better spectral data.

Information gathered in the planet hunt will be useful in Wagners other tasks at Steward Observatory, where he is part of a NASA-funded team called Earths in Other Solar Systems, headed by astronomer Daniel Apai, Wagners adviser and a co-author on the paper.

Apai is currently in Europe meeting with other exoplanet hunters. He said in an email that understanding how giant planets such as this one form will guide the search for habitable planets.

Giant planets have very powerful impact on any habitable Earth-like planets: it is important that we understand how they form and in which system we can find them, he wrote.

Most of the discovered exoplanets orbit single stars, Wagner said, because that is where astronomers have looked for them.

The paper argues that it is due to the assumption that such planetary systems would either be disrupted or never form, as well as the increased technical complexity of detecting a planet amongst the scattered light of multiple stars.

This new planet apparently prevails in its orbit despite those disruptions, Wagner said, suggesting that binary systems may be a fruitful target for exoplanet searches.

If we need to revise our giant planet formation models, that will also lead to changing the strategy for searching for habitable planets, Apai wrote.

Apai noted in his email that this is Wagners second major discovery in the first year of his doctoral program. Last fall, in the same survey of young stars, Wagner imaged a two-armed spiral disk around a young star.

This is extremely rare, even at the forefront of astronomy, Apai wrote.

For me, one of the highlights of working as a professor at the University of Arizona is that I get to work with some of the smartest and most motivated young astrophysicists and planetary scientists in the world  and Kevin is clearly among the very best.
Help India!

By Shafee Ahmed Ko, TwoCircles.net,

Tiruvarur is a city in the state of Tamil Nadu with its surrounding area having a strong Muslim belt. Though it is an ancient temple town with the history of Chola heartland famous for Sri Tyagaraja Temple, there are some mosques in the town as well  the oldest near the market and the latest one is just fifteen years old built in modern architecture.

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Tiruvarur district is located in the east of the state, roughly halfway between its northern and southern borders. It has an average elevation of 3 metres (9 ft). Tiruvarur is situated at a distance of 24 km from Nagapattinam, 29 km from Nagore, 40 km from Karaikal, 40 km from Mayiladuthurai, 40 km from Kumbakonam, 56 km from Thanjavur, 27 km from Mannargudi and 28 km from Thiruthuraipoondi. Tiruvarur lies in the Kaveri River basin and the main occupation of the inhabitants of the district and surrounding areas is agriculture.





Jambavanodai Dargah in Tiruthuraipoondi Taluk



According to 2001 Census, the Tiruvarur town had a population of 56,280 (about 50% of them Muslims). Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Tiruvarur has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 85% and female literacy is 76%.

The Muslims and Hindus of Tiruvarur are quite friendly and no incident of any communal violence has been reported either in the near past or in the distant past. Tiruvarur Muslims have borrowed some festivals like Pongal (Harvest Festivals) and they celebrate it in the same way as Hindu brethren except immolation of animals or offerings to gods and goddesses. They speak fluent Tamil.

The young Muslim children aged five to nine are seen in madrasas generally attached to mosques where free teaching in Arabic and fundamentals of Islam are imparted. Both after Fajar (early Morning Prayer) and Asar (pre-dusk Namaz), children could be seen there  boys with caps and small girls with Niquab or headscarf.

Most of the parents are employed in Gulf countries. Their boys are girls are being educated in colleges. Muslim girls are opting for higher education, and when this correspondent interviewed some of the Muslim elites of the town, they came forward to say, Our girls should be well educated and should stand at par with others. However, few old schools of thoughts questioned, Why girls should be educated; what do they do after marriage?

There are a number of colleges both self financed and Government run in Tiruvarur. Some of them are: Tiruvarur Medical College of Tamil Nadu, Vilamal, Tiruvarur TMC Paramedical College, Madappuram, Tiruvarur Oviya Paramedical College, Tiruvarur DK Paramedical College, Tiruvarur. Bharath Paramedical College, Tiruvarur.





Devotees offering prayers at the Nagore Dargah



There are some women colleges also: Thiru-Vi-Ka Govt. Arts College, Thiruvarur Nethaji Subash Chendra Bose College, Thiruvarur Rabiammal Ahamed Maideen College for Women, Thiruvarur Sulthana Adbullah Rowther College for Women, Thiruvarur Govt. Cooperative College, Pallivasal Street, Thiruvarur T.T. Narasimhan  Swami Dayananda College of Arts and Science, Thiruvarur Dist. Teacher Training Institution.

Most of the Muslim youths whose parents are in Gulf countries are getting higher education though, they are politically conscious also and they have great social awareness. The youths, to whom this correspondent met, they all speak on world politics. The aged Muslims are more interested in Tablighi Jamaat and they often make trips from 3-40 days to different parts of the country to learn and teach basics of Islam.

An ancient Muslim saints tomb is in Nagore, 23 kms from Tiruvarur town. The saint is known as Hazrath Syed Shahul Hameed Khader Wali of Nagore Sharif. Hundreds of Muslims and Hindus visit the Dargah daily. Although there are different opinions with regards to the saint the Dargah worship is still vogue among few Muslims and Hindus from far and near. The anniversary of the saint is celebrated every year for 14 days commencing from the first day of the Islamic calendar month of Jamathul Akhir. The regular celebrity visitor to this Dargah is renowned music director A.R.Rahman.

Nagoor Hanifa is renowned Islamic devotional songster. If one takes any average Tamil Muslim house, there will be Islamic devotional songs by Nagoor Hanifa. Eraivanidam Kai Enthungal, Avan Illai Enru Cholluvadu Illaimeaning Extend your hands to God (Allah), He does not say no, is famous line from his song. Nagoor Hanifas voice echoes persistently all around Tamil Muslims whether they are in Gulf countries, Singapore and Malasia.

[Photo by Tiruvarur]
Help India!

New Delhi : Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday will inaugurate the second anti-drug working group meeting of heads of Drug Control Agencies of BRICS countries here.

The meeting is being organised by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) of India.

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Besides the delegates from the member countries, the ambassadors of the respective countries also will attend the inaugural session, said an official statement.

The Directors General of border guarding forces and the aramilitary are also likely to attend the inaugural session along with the heads of the intelligence and investigative agencies like the Intelligence Bureau and the Central Bureau of Investigation.

The BRICS  an association of five major emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa  started as a forum for future economic cooperation and for reforming Financial Institutions.

The seventh BRICS summit was held in July 2015 in Russia and India will host the eighth BRICS summit in October 2016 in Goa.

In accordance with the Thekwani Declaration adopted during the BRICS summit in March 2013 at Durban, South Africa, it was decided to explore, besides economic issues, various new areas of cooperation among the member States, including drug-related issues.

It was decided that the heads of anti-drug agencies of the five-member countries may meet regularly under the aegis of the BRICS anti-drug working group meeting. In keeping with the spirit of the Thekwani Declaration, the first anti-drug working group meeting of BRICS countries was organised at Moscow, Russia in November, 2015.

The Indian delegation will be headed by Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar, Director General of Narcotics Control Bureau, and will comprise officers from the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Health and Family welfare and Narcotics Control Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs, said the statement.

The delegates from the participating countries shall be deliberating over important drug-related issues over the entire day. The agenda items which would come up for discussion would include improving information exchange mechanisms on illicit trafficking of synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances including early detection of new psycho active substances, maritime drug trafficking, diversion of precursors and controlled chemicals for manufacturing of illicit synthetic drugs, etc, the statement said.

The agenda would also focus on capacity building and training of personnel of enforcement agencies as well as rehabilitation and re-socialisation of persons who were addicted to drugs.

The meeting would also evaluate the drug abuse situation in the member countries and analyse the legislations of BRICS member states as well as devise modalities to share the best practices of enforcement and demand reduction being followed in the member countries, the statement said.
Help India!

Lucknow: Another Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) leader, former legislator Ravindra Nath Tripathi, left the party on Thursday while levelling serious allegations on party chief Mayawati.

Announcing his resignation, the leader from Poorvanchal, said after the death of party founder Kanshi Ram, Mayawati had digressed from th path of Dalit ideology and had been blinded by greed.

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The former legislator from Barsathi, Tripathi said Mayawati had turned the party into a sort of Chit Fund Company where in people with moneybags were ruling the roost.

Refusing to open up on his future course of action, he said he will soon sit down with his supporters and decide on whether to join any other party or not. He also claimed that very soon, many party leaders will dump the BSP and exit.

He is the third leader in less that a fortnight to have left the BSP, levelling almost similar charges against Mayawati. Senior party leader Swami Prasad Maurya left the BSP last month and another tall leader R.K. Chowdhary quit recently.
Help India!

Lucknow: Two days after Apna Dal leader Anupriya Patel was sworn in as Minister of State in the Union Council of Ministers, a faction of the Apna Dal on Thursday said it was severing ties with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Claiming to be heading the real Apna Dal, its president Krishna Patel and her other daughter Pallavi Patel said their party was snapping all ties with the BJP and vowed to teach them a lesson.

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After a party meeting in the state capital, Krishna Patel said she will organise a rally in Varanasi on August 23 to showcase her support base.

This rally, she claimed, will be much bigger than those of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar in the past.

However, the Apna Dal faction led by Krishnas younger daughter Anupriya Patel, the MP from Mirzapur, on Thursday said it will now work to strengthen the BJP and ensure their alliance storms to power in Uttar Pradesh in the 2017 assembly elections.

R.K. Verma, a party legislator, said the Other Backward Castes were indebted to Modi and BJP president Amit Shah for making Anupriya Patel a union minister.


Help India!

New Delhi: Eid-ul-Fitr was celebrated on Thursday across India with traditional fervour and gaiety as Muslims flocked mosques and Eidgahs (open grounds) to offer namaz (special prayers) on the occasion.

The Muslims, especially children, wearing new clothes, exchanged greetings and hugged each other as well as feasted along with family and friends to celebrate the festival.

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In Delhi, prayers were held at the historic Jama Masjid, Hazrat Nizamuddin, Fatehpuri Masjid and other mosques.

In Lucknow, the city of Nawabs, the main prayers were held at the Eidgah in Aishbagh. In a first, women were allowed to offer namaz at the Aishbagh Eidgah, albeit separately.

Adequate security arrangements were in place across Uttar Pradesh to prevent untoward incidents, a state Home Department official told IANS.

Mass prayers were held in mosques at Kanpur, Agra, Moradabad, Bareilly, Firozabad and Budayun also.

In Uttarakhand, the main namaz was offered at Chakrala mosque in Dehradun while thousands of Muslims prayed at mosques in different districts too.

Governor K.K. Paul and Chief Minister Harish Rawat extended greetings to the Muslims in the state and hoped that the festival will ring in peace and prosperity the world over.

Similarly, Eid was celebrated in Madhya Pradesh too with fervour and conviviality despite heavy monsoon rains across the state.

Special namaz prayers were offered at the Idgah in Madhya Pradesh capital Bhopal. Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan visited the Idgah and greeted the devout on Eid.

Tajul Masjid, Jama Masjid, Moti Masjid and other mosques in the city were also overflowing with the devouts.

Millions of Muslims celebrated Eid-ul-Fitr across Maharashtra also.

Reports of peaceful Eid were received from Thane, Palghar, Ratnagiri, Pune, Nashik, Beed, Aurangabad and other cities and places of Maharashtra amid enthusiasm dampened by sudden monsoon showers at certain places.

In Rajasthan, Muslims performed namaz across the state. Thousands gathered at the Idgah in Jaipur for prayers.

About 4-5 lakh people offered namaz at the Idgah today (Thursday). We offered prayers for peace and prosperity, said Khalid Usmani, President of All India Darul Qazat, in Jaipur.

Usmani said he also took the opportunity to ask Muslims to stand up against terrorism.

Reports of Eid celebration also came in from Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Eid prayers were offered in Hyderabad and Secunderabad and other towns.

The streets in Muslim-majority old city of Hyderabad were abuzz with activity since early morning as people headed for namaz, shouting Allahu Akbar (God is great).

As in the past, separate arrangements were made for women to enable them to offer prayers at a few places.

Reports of Eid celebrations also poured in from Odisha, West Bengal and Meghalaya.
Help India!

Mumbai: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Thursday ordered a probe into the speeches, writings and other materials of Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, president of Islamic Research Foundation, an official said here.

Mumbai Police Commissioner D. Padsalgikar has been directed to conduct the probe and submit a report to the state government, said the official from the chief ministers office.

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The enquiry follows mounting pressures from various quarters after Naik was accused of making inflammatory speeches which allegedly inspired the recent Bangladesh terror attacks.

Several Muslim organizations also have reacted in the matter with the Raza Academy staging a noisy protest outside the IRFs offices in Dongri this afternoon.

We are protesting against Naik for his fiery speeches, what he promotes.. this is not the way to teach or propagate the spread of Islam. He should be banned, said Raza Academy founder-secretary M. Saeed Noori.

The protestors also condemned the recent spate of terror attacks globally including Saudi Arabia and Bangladesh and said Islam promotes and teaches peace.

The perpetrators of such terror acts are not Muslims. Islam is a peaceful religion, Noori said.

Born and living in Mumbai, the 50-year old Naik is a qualified doctor who left the medical profession to found the IRF which runs the Islamic International School and NGO United Islamic Aid for poor and destitute.

Considered an authority on comparative religion, Naik is the founder of Peace Television channel, Peace TV Bangla and Peace TV Urdu, and Dawah which invites people to understand Islam through dialogue.

Earlier on Thursday, Union Minister for Information & Broadcasting M. Venkaiah Naidu indicated that Naik could face action if his preachings and teachings were found to be objectionable.

On Wednesday, Shiv Sena MP from Mumbai Arvind Sawant sought a ban on Naiks speeches and movement as well as his television channels, to prevent him from making provocative speeches.
Help India!

By Shiva Thorat, TwoCircles.net

Nanded: Over the past couple of months, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) has spent considerable time and resources in celebrating two years since it came to power. A key part of these celebrations has been organising Vikas Yug (The Development Era) events across the country, but it would not be an exaggeration to say that not all parts of the country have reacted positively to these events.

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The region of Marathwada would surely qualify as one region, where people were perplexed to see such event being organised in an area which has suffered from extreme droughts over the past four years. But more than the event itself, it was the chief guestBandaru Dattatreya, Minister of Labour and Employmentwhich left the local population, especially the Dalits in the region, bemused to say the least, and it came as no surprise that when Dalits, especially students, took to the streets to protest against his arrival.

For the past year, Dattatreya has been knee-deep in controversies. He is one of the persons who are currently facing charges in relation to the institutional murder of student Rohith Vemula in January 2016 at University of Hyderabad (UoH). He was the minister who wrote letters to the UoH administration and Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani rebuking Rohith and other Dalit students as anti-nationals and misusing his state position to influence a universitys proceedings. He has been booked for abetment of suicide under the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989.

Little wonder then, that when Dr. Tushar Govindrao Rathod, a BJP-affiliated MLA, organised the event in Nanded and invited Dattatreya, students from various communities protested against the announcement. But what started initially as a student protest, got a real lift when the Yuva Panthers, a party established in 2014 in Nanded, decided to join the protests. Yuva Panthers, started by Rahul Pradhan, was inspired by Dalit Panthers, established in the 1970s by poets and writers group in Maharashtra, like Namdeo Dhasal, Raja Dhale, and J V Pawar. Members of Yuva Panthers also claim to be followers of Phule-Ambedkar-Saint Kabir.

The party distributed pamphlets, and was instrumental in bringing together activists, academicians, and students in requesting the authorities, from local administration to the Prime Minister, state governor and police to stop the arrival of Bandaru Dattatreya.

However, the BJP paid no heed to these protests, and on 15th June, Dattatreya arrived at the Nanded Railway Station with adequate protection.

As soon the Yuva Panthers and others came to know about the event, about 100 protesters gathered and they and began protesting vehemently against the BJP event, showing the black flag and shouting, Bandaru Go Back!, Rohith Vemula Zindabad!, Jay Jay Jay Jay Bhim!.

But the BJP looked unlikely to budge from their plans. The party members along with the chief guests went to event place on the vehicle. One of the protesters, who spoke to Twocircles.net, said We went ahead to the Mukhed, a village near by Nanded where the event was scheduled to be held. We all are showed our objection to the event and Bandaru Dattatreya strongly.

Siddharth, a member of Yuva Panthers, said, Rahul Pradhan, the member of Yuva Panthers and student was arrested by the police just before the Mukhed event. Whoever opposed the event was arrested intentionally. The protesters alleged that the police and authorities sided with the BJP party members to suppress any protests. Following prolonged discussions between the organisers and the protesters, it was decided that the event would be cancelled.

This was not the first time that the Yuva Panthers have taken up the issues of Dalit students. Since its inception in 2014, the organisation has worked closely on addressing the issue of unemployment of Dalit students, inspired by the Dalit Panthers Movement.


Help India!

New Delhi : Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Thursday termed the admission process of Delhi University bizarre, saying it doesnt have a quota for the local students or entrance tests.

Delhi University admission system is most bizarre. They dont have either quota for locals or normalisation of marks or entrance tests, tweeted the Chief Minister.

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His comment comes close on the heels of Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodias letter to the then Union Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani, demanding changes in the admission process of the varsity.

In a letter written to Irani on July 2, Sisodia had suggested allotment of five percentage points for local students in those Delhi University colleges which are funded completely by the Delhi government.

He also asked for a separate entrance test for admission in DU colleges.

Former Delhi BJP chief Vijay Goel, who has been raising the issue of reservation for local students in DU, also suggested an eligibility test for admission into the varsity.

I met DU Vice-Chancellor and requested him to bring quota for local students and conduct eligibility test for admissions. I also called on Manish Sisodia and the HRD minister and I am confident that the talk would go in the right direction, Goel, who was recently inducted into the Union council of ministers, told IANS.

DU admissions for various courses are currently going on with the university scheduled to release the third cut-off list on Sunday.
Help India!

By Anand Singh

New Delhi : Smriti Irani may have scoffed at speculation over her ouster with a Kuch toh log kahengey, but the former HRD Minister was missing from a ceremony on Thursday to formally hand over charge of the ministry  despite two phone calls to her by her successor Prakash Javadekar.

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Irani, who was shunted to the low-profile Ministry of Textiles in Tuesdays cabinet reshuffle, seems to be unhappy over being displaced from the HRD Ministry, said sources.

On Thursday, Irani failed to attend the charge-taking ceremony of the newly-appointed HRD Minister Javadekar at Shastri Bhavan despite being present in Delhi and being formally invited.

Traditionally the outgoing minister hands over charge to the new minister at a formal ceremony.

On Wednesday, but for Javadekar, all the other newly-appointed ministers as well as those who were shifted from their ministries went to their new offices in the presence of the outgoing minister.

Following the tradition, Javadekar himself handed over the charge of Environment Ministry to newcomer Anil Madhav Dave on Wednesday, while Irani took charge of her new Textiles Ministry.

But Javadekars assumption of charge of the HRD Ministry was set for Thursday.

Javadekar was hopeful that Irani will turn up on Thursday to hand over the charge, but she didnt.

Javadekar waited till the last for Irani to show up before taking the charge.

Javadekar ji called Irani twice in the morning. But she finally didnt turn up, a source told IANS.

Iranis absence was apparent of her unhappiness at being shunted out, but Javadekar downplayed the issue, saying She was supposed to come today, but she was stuck in some personal work.

I had a word with her in the morning on phone, the Minister said.

After the reshuffle, Javadekar had gone to meet Irani at her residence on Wednesday morning.

Sources said that Javadekar had tried to soothe Iranis dejection but his efforts were in vain.

Javadekar, who was supposed to take charge on Wednesday deferred it till Thursday and even held a meeting with HRD officials in the ministry on Wednesday itself.

On Wednesday, Irani, after taking charge of the Textiles Ministry had denied rumours that her move to the new office was a demotion.

She thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for placing her in charge of a sector that has immense potential to generate employment.

On persistent questioning about her being moved out of the HRD Ministry, Irani said, There have been so many questions and so many things being said. I would only say that Kuchh to log kahenge, logon ka kaam hai kehna (People will talk, it is their business).

Javadekar was the only Minister of State to be elevated to cabinet rank in Tuesdays reshuffle.

Sources close to Irani told IANS that she had had an inkling she might be shifted out from the HRD ministry.

When she met an Education Minister of one of the BJP ruled states few days ago, Irani indicated that she might not be in the HRD Ministry when he visits her next.

Sources told IANS that Irani was shifted to Textiles because of the many controversies during her tenure as HRD Minister and the way she dealt with them.

She should not have dealt with these controversies in such aggressive manner. As an HRD Minister she was not supposed to behave like this. You are dealing with students. Even a teacher doesnt behave the way she did. The ministry was given to Javadekar, who is known to be a cool and clam person, a source told IANS.
Help India!

By Raqib Hameed Naik, TwoCircles.net

Bangalore: A banglore-based human rights group of Islamic organisations working under the umbrella of Mission Possible for Justice and Rights have started an online petition on change.org addressed to Press Council of India against what the group calls,  Vilification campaign by Indian Media against Islamic scholar and founder of Islamic Research Foundation, Dr. Zakir Naik.

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The petition, started on Wednesday, has already been signed by more than 30,000 netizens, till the filing of this report.

The petition alleges Indian media of deliberately attempting to link Dr. Zakir Naik to the terrorists who attacked a restaurant in Dhaka which killed 23, besides creating a negative public opinion against him.

Our question to media organisations in this country, who are deliberately concocting a public opinion and making a case against him, is how can a man, who denounces terrorism, be responsible for heinous terror attacks, reads letter addressed to PCI.

The letter further mentions that, Dr. Zakir Naik has never said anything, which goes against the Constitution of India, in any of his speeches. Practising and propagating ones religion in a peaceful manner is a right every citizen of this country enjoys.

Our intention with this online petition is to have the Press Council India, take action against these media houses, for defaming and tarnishing the image of an innocent, law-abiding citizen, said Mission Possibles President Shariff Bin Basheer.

This is a malicious conspiracy by the media.Media organisations cannot run parallel courts in this country, he adds.

Explaining their next course of action, the Mission Possibles president told TwoCircles.net, The petition has been marked to the Press Council of India and its chairman Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad. Which means, all the signatures the petition is gathering has been sent to them. Well also meet the chairman and raise a personal complaint against these media houses, he said and added,  We are currently in talks with our lawyers, so defamatory cases against each and every of these media organisations will follow, inshaAllah.

Importantly, Dr Zakir Naik, has been in the center of raging storm after one of the Dhaka attackers were allegedly found to be inspired by his lectures on Islam.

The central and Maharashtra state government has started a probe on Naiks lectures including funding sources of IRF.

Online Petition Link:

https://www.change.org/p/press-council-of-india-indian-media-stop-the-vilification-campaign-against-dr-zakir-naik
Help India!

By Nasim Yousaf for TwoCircles.net

Nobel Prize nominee Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi was one of the great minds of the 19th and 20th centuries  he was a world-famous mathematician, scholar, reformer, politician, and freedom fighter. Mashriqi was the founder of the revolutionary Khaksar Movement (Tehrik), Al-Islah weekly, and the Islam League. Mashriqi first made history at a young age through his academic achievements at the University of Punjab and record-breaking performance at the world-famous University of Cambridge (U.K.). A few years later, his book Tazkirah, a scientific commentary on the Holy Quran, which is believed to be the first book by a Muslim to be nominated (by Indian and European scholars) for the Nobel Prize (in Literature). His academic accomplishments led to his induction as a Fellow at some of the most prestigious scholarly societies in Europe.

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Mashriqis early academic and scholarly achievements marked only the beginning of a much broader and influential political career, one that would ultimately result in the liberation of India from the British. Mashriqis emergence as a revolutionary leader and politician gained momentum in the 1920s. In May of 1926, he delivered an influential speech at the International Caliphate Conference in Cairo. During his speech, Mashriqi called into question the election of Egyptian King Fuad (who had the blessing of the British) as Caliphate. In doing so, Mashriqi thwarted the British attempt to appoint a proxy leader who could implement their agenda in the Muslim world. Mashriqi subsequently traveled to Europe upon the invitation of prominent European scholars and scientists. When Mashriqi arrived in Germany, German President Hindenburgs niece, Helene Nostitz von Hindenburg, received him. While in Europe, scholars, scientists, and other leaders, including Albert Einstein and Adolf Hitler met him. During his wide-ranging discussions, Mashriqi imparted his ideas on global affairs, science, militarism, religion, etc.

A few years after his return from Europe, Mashriqi launched the Khaksar Tehrik (in 1930). The Tehrik was a private army designed to mobilize the masses for freedom and to liberate India from British rule. The Movement was highly disciplined and based on the principles of brotherhood, justice, and equality; its members, the Khaksars, included people from across religions, including Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. Instead of rifles, the Khaksars carried spades, which symbolized the dignity of labor, humility and the leveling of society. The Khaksars relentlessly promoted their philosophy and message through camps, marches in the streets, flyers, posters, volunteer work, etc. In 1934, the Khaksar Tehriks official newspaper, Al-Islah weekly, was launched, which further accelerated the spread of the Tehrik and the onset of the end of British rule.

Mashriqi and the Khaksar Tehriks philosophy resonated strongly with the masses and the Tehrik quickly grew to nearly every corner of the sub-continent (now comprised of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan). By 1940, the Tehrik had millions of followers and branches in many countries  from Bahrain to South Africa to Egypt. Remarkably, Mashriqi had accomplished this feat without any state-sponsorship, donations or membership fees. The Khaksar Tehrik had captured the imagination of the people of the sub-continent and inspired them to rise up against the British Raj.

Mashriqi thus emerged as the most powerful leader in the sub-continent and the first to directly challenge British rule. Historical documents demonstrate that the British feared Mashriqis power and influence and attempted to crush him and his movement by any means necessary. On March 19, 1940, police open fired on the Khaksars and the Government banned the Khaksar Tehrik. On the same day, Mashriqi, his sons, and a large number of Khaksars were also arrested. One of Mashriqis young sons eventually died from injuries inflicted upon him by police. The Government continued arresting thousands of Khaksars in an attempt to crush the threat to British rule. On June 07, 1942, Ahmad Dastagir wrote in the daily Dawn (Delhi):

How the Khaksars were killed in the streets of Lahore, the Allama arrested, his and other leaders properties confiscated, Allamas invalid pension withheld, thousands of Khaksars persecuted, Allamas elder son imprisoned, the younger one murdered in cold bloodis too tragic a tale to be told.

Ironically, the British cruelty against the Khaksars only strengthened the publics resolve against the British Raj. Despite the atrocities committed against them, the Khaksars were relentless in their push for freedom It became clear to the British that Mashriqi and the Khaksars would not relent in their fight for independence, and that the British would have no choice but to leave India. The Indian subcontinent thus achieved its independence from the British in 1947.

Following independence, Mashriqi continued to play an active role fighting for the poor masses and against Government corruption, injustices, and bad policies. When Mashriqi died in 1963, news of his death headlined major newspapers and there was an overwhelming outpouring of grief and condolences from followers and supporters in Pakistan, Bangladesh and abroad. To mourn his death, shops and trading markets remained closed and special bulletins, rallies, and funeral prayers (Ghaibana Namaz-e-Janaza) were offered in many cities of Pakistan (and abroad). His funeral procession in Lahore (where he was buried with full military style honors) was one of the largest in South Asian history.

Indeed, Allama Mashriqi led a remarkable life. His journey  from Nobel Prize nominee to founder of Indias largest private army to liberating the country from foreign rule and offering prescient warnings about the dangers of partition  provides a riveting narrative for a documentary or feature film.

Nasim Yousaf is a researcher and historian based in the USA. He is a grandson of Allama Mashriqi and has published 15 books, many articles, and 19 digital files of rare and historical documents. Foe more information, please click here.
Help India!

By Charu Bahri, TwoCircles.net

Danish Malik is no stranger to challenges. Hard pressed for money, he tutored his way through graduation and continues to tutor children to support himself through a post-graduate program in commerce at Aligarh Muslim University. With no way to make his tutoring income stretch to pay for skills courses that he would like to pursue, which he knows will count for a lot when he enters the job market, Danish turned to his university for a scholarshipand got it. I will owe my career to Aligarh Muslim University, he said.

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The association between higher education and achievement is what drove Syed Ahmad (popularly known as Sir Syed) to establish the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College, the original form of AMU, in 1877. In higher education, he saw a great opportunity to secure a better future for Indian Muslims.

With the passage of time, the Muslim community formed the Muslim University Association and the Muslim University Association Committee to work towards elevating MAO College to university status. Their effort bore fruit when MAO College was made a university by an Act of the legislature in 1920 and was called Aligarh Muslim University.

Close to a century later, the cause of educating Muslim youth is still as relevant.

While Muslims make up 14% of the Indias population as per the last census, the community accounted for barely 4.4% of students enrolled for higher education courses last year, according to the 2014-15 All India Survey on Higher Education.

To make a point: students of Scheduled Caste (SC) background, also a disadvantaged minority, occupied 13.4% seats as against the community accounting for 16.6% of the countrys population. The signifiantly lower disparity between SCs share of population and higher education seats is a happy outcome of 15% reservation for the community. Notably, in 1994, SC or Dalit students accounted for only 8.5% of higher education enrolments despite accounting for the same population share.

Of all Indian Muslims enrolled in higher education, 1% study at AMU by virtue of its minority status, which exempts it from the reservation norms binding central universities, favouring Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Caste, and instead allows it to reserve seats for the linguistic or religious minority community behind its establishment. Not that AMU has adopted reservation for Muslims. It only practices internal reservation, the practice of offering seats in higher level courses to students successfully completing its lower level courses.

Now with the government raising questions over AMUs minority status, the fate of thousands of Muslim seats hangs in the balance. No one can predict the outcome of a withdrawal of the minority status.

Earlier this year, Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said: As the executive government at the Centre, we cant be seen as setting up a minority institution in a secular state.

To conclude that the government had set up AMU, Attorney Rohatgi drew on the settlement of a 1967 case wherein the Supreme Court nullified AMUs minority university status, arguing that MAO College, the Muslim University Association and the Muslim University Association Committee had all surrendered their existence when AMU was created in 1920.

Rohatgi and the central government refuse to acknowledge a subsequent amendment in 1981, clarifying that the Act of 1920 was not intended to establish a new institution by the name of AMU, but to give the institution already in existence, that is MAO College, the right to award legally valid degrees. In no way did the Act of 1920 increase government involvement in the administration of the institution.

In deleting the expression establish from the title and preamble of the 1920 Act, parliament corrected the Supreme Courts factually wrong stance in 1967 and gave history its due accord, and it was completely within its right to do so, said Mustafa Faizan, vice chancellor, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, an alumnus and former dean, faculty of law and registrar of AMU. AMU is on the Union List, a list of subjects parliament has legislative competence on.

Casting doubt over the constitutionality of the 1981 amendment detracts from the greater role envisioned for AMUthe higher education of Muslim youth, who are desperately looking for high quality education and opportunities to get ahead in life.

I am extremely grateful for having a world class university in my home town, said Usman Obaid, a third year engineering student at AMU, hailing from Aligarh.

Obaid acknowledges that he got into engineering with some help from AMUs internal reservation policy, having joined one of AMUs 10 schools on campus (see box) for his higher schooling. Still by no means did internal reservation make getting a seat in AMUs higher education courses a cakewalk for him.

While internal reservation has helped to transition many of AMUs schools students into its colleges, many make it to less rigorous courses and students like Obaid who aspire to pursue a professional course must still sit for the entrance test and get a competitive score.

An internal student scoring about 70-80 can be hopeful of getting into engineering, anything less would not do. Whereas an external student would need to score about 100-110, Obaid explained.

Maskoor Ahmad Usmani, who also pursued his higher schooling at AMU after bagging one of 500 seats that 60,000 odd candidates competed for, made it to the universitys prestigious medical school as well as cracked the all India medical school admission test.

Despite having other options, I decided to join AMU for the uncomparable tehzeeb (culture) on campus and academic distinction, said Usmani, now a third year medicine student.

What is this tehzeeb?

India has educational institutions run by Christian missionaries as well as some that adhere to Hinduism. Just as those conduct prayers in their respective religions, but dont force students to convert, so AMU has a Mulim identity, colossal culture and traditions, which make it a minority university, not the administration or rules, said Obaid.

AMUs tehzeeb encourages Muslim parents to send their girls to AMU to study as well as inspires young women to enrol.

Sehar Nafeess parents live in the Gulf but chose AMU for her to pursue a graduate degree, and now a post graduate programme in tourism administration. Living in a hostel on the campus is comfortable and most importantly, safe. It also means a lot to me that AMU is well known for its high academic standards, said Nafees.

When Samreen Fatima sought to pursue a post graduate degree in science, the bright student from Chandausi in district Moradabad secured a place in a prestigious Delhi university as well as in a college in south India. Still she opted to study at AMU because I wanted to join a college or university that would help me grow technically, socially and morally, she said. AMU provided all that and more: It is prestigious and has so much to offer in the field of science. Needless to say, her selection of a first home away from home brought a smile to her parents face.

And the same tehzeeb ensures the comfort level of students of other faithslike Chiranjeev Gupta, a third year engineering student from Kolkata.

Gupta, a Hindu, is in a minority at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) where about 70% of the 20,511 students enrolled in higher education are Muslims. Being one of a few doesnt bother Gupta at all.

AMU is cool, he says, with great enthusiasm. It offers us plenty of opportunities to lead a rich student life. Academics as well as the amenities here are top class, 247 Wi-Fi, a swimming pool, a gym, a horse riding club and all kinds of sports.

Like every student who looks up to his alma mater, Gupta equates AMU with achievementI am the only one from my college selected for the Google Summer of Code, a global program to bring more students into open source software development; 5000 of us had applied.

Academics and merit, not religion, rule supreme at AMU.

In fact, over the years, the university has cut internal reservation from 75% to 50% only for the sake of quality.

By the 1960s, it was felt that internal reservations had compromised the all India image of AMU and severely compromised the quality of students as the pool of institutional students was small, said Mustafa.

As a result, today, Muslims make up less than half of the class of professional courses like biotechnology, medicine and engineering, according to Dr Rahat Abrar, consultant, Public Relations, AMU.

It is a pity that questions that have arisen about AMUs minority status can be traced back to the universitys bold move to cut internal reservations in 1965, a decision which didnt go down well with potential beneficiaries. Ensuing campus turmoil led the government to clip the powers of the universitys administrative body and increase the number of government nominees to it, and inspired a fringe element to question the validity of these measures in court without consulting AMU.

Despite this upset being settled in 1981, the central government is pressing on with who-knows-what agenda, recently, withdrawing an appeal filed by the previous UPA government challenging Allahabad High Courts pronouncing AMU a non minority institution, ostensibly to file an affidavit claiming the same stance as the erstwhile court.

AMU: Starting at the very beginning, with schooling

A modern school education grants eligibility for higher studies, something Indian Muslim youth fall terribly short in, a paper proves.

In 2010, about the same proportion of schooled Muslim youth, those eligible for higher education, was in college as schooled youth from other socio-religious groups, said the 2012 study Education and Employment among Muslims in India: An Analysis of Patterns and Trends.

What this means is that the uptake of higher education by eligible Muslim youth was on par with that by say, Hindu Upper Caste youth or Hindu Scheduled Caste youth. Still Muslims lag behind in college and university enrolments because too few Muslims are passing out of school.

High drop-out rates among Muslims, especially after middle school are to blame for the communitys small pool of youth eligible for higher education, said the study author Rakesh Basant, professor of economics at Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, and a member of the Sachar Committee, which studied the condition of Muslims in India in 2006.

To help more Muslim youth qualify for higher education, there is a need to focus on supply side interventions, such as making available scholarships for students and decent schools in the neighbourhood, said Basant.

This puts the onus on modern schooling, which is very much an AMU objective.

AMU runs ten schools offering modern education, eight on the campusone for visually challenged childrenand two in Aligarh city. At 14,374, the school enrolments include students of all faiths and economic backgrounds.

In 2013, AMU instituted a bridge course to help madrasa students pursue higher studies and get admission into other universities, not necessarily AMU, just another example of affirmative action by the university to enhance the prospects for Muslim youth.


Help India!

By TCN News,

Kolkata: Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) today condemned terrorism of all sorts across the world and called Maharashtra governments order of probe against Dr Zaik Naik as an attempt to bully Indian Muslims as a whole.

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On Thursday Maharashtra government ordered investigation against Dr Zakir Naiks public speeches as Bangladesh agency found during the investigation of last weeks Dhaka carnage that the alleged ISIS militants were following Dr Naik speeches.

The Bjp  Shiv Sena led Government of Maharashtra is misusing its administrative powers in the name of enquiries and investigations to harass and bully moderate Muslim Organization, Shahanshah Jehangir , National Secretary of IUML said in a statement released to media.

He also condemned terrorism and extremism of all thoughts, religion and expressed strongest condemnation and sadness for the terrorist attacks in Turkey, Baghdad, Dhaka and holy city of Medina.

Defending Dr Naik, he said, Dr.Zakir Naik is a research scholar on Comparative Religion and not a Scholar to comment on Islamic Religious Issues. A large majority of Muslims have differences with various opinions of Dr.Zakir Naik. However it is also a fact that the Dr. Zakir Naik is well respected in many countries of the world, and has received Honors from the Governments of many Islamic countries too for his research on comparative Religion. That does not mean he was an inspiration for terrorist attacks in Dhaka or worldwide.

Condemning government for initiating probe against his work he also said, The question is not only of Dr Naik as an individual. It is the tendency and conspiracy to label as terrorist everything related to Indian Muslims and a larger conspiracy to level charges of terrorism against Indian Muslims and arrest them under false pretexts.

He further said it is not a matter of an individual or a particular sect but Hindutva forces plan is to target and tarnish every school of thought of Islam, every religious leader irrespective of Salafi , Shia or Sunni school of thought and create an environment of mistrust between religious communities, fear and hate against Indian Muslims , so that this polarization helps the right Wing forces in the coming Uttar Pradesh elections and in their agenda to turn India into a Hindutva fascist state .

Sighting one such example, he said that in the recent past reputed Sunni Islamic Organization like the Raza Academy have been harassed without any reason. In Malda district of West Bengal, a protest was organized by the Sunni Islamic Organizations, against Blasphemy of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by Kamlesh Tiwari and a minor scuffle broke out with the police but the Right Wing forces tried to paint it as terrorism and an inter  religious violence.

Taking on right wing leaders who often speak against Muslims, he said, While the likes of Baba Ramdev, Yogi Adityanath, SadhviPrachi go scot free in spite of inciting violence against Indian Muslims, innocent people are being harassed.
Anne Hildalgo's ban

Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, banned 20+ year old cars from Paris streets. She knew her London counterpart, Sadiq Khan, would strengthen taxes in London for all vehicles put into circulation before 2005. Hidalgoeven expanded the area subject to tolls (since 2003, the toll was introduced, and its cost increased to 13.50 Euros at current prices).

In the greater Paris region, the ban on driving in Paris for all old vehicles (two wheelers included) greatly displeased the drivers concerned. Especially owners of small cars comparing their level of pollution with that of newer vehicles.

And yet ... it's probably just the beginning, further action will occur, and in this regard, Londonis the place to look.

The differences between Paris and London, in this regard, are striking. Boris Johnson, the former mayor, had restricted the expansion of the area subject to the tax. It remains for the moment restricted to a "London Congestion Charging Zone" which is less extensive than central Paris. Sadiq Khan, the new mayor, wants a toll rate increase from 11.50 to 12.50 Pounds (about 15 Euros at the current rate, the cheapest since Brexit). Tourists unfamiliar with this provision may especially have to deal 195, the maximum fine if the payment is not made within 28 days.

But this daily fee applicable to virtually any vehicle put into circulation before 2005, adding a "pollution charge" of  10 (or  22.50 over 26 ).Since 2001, due to tax provisions benefiting particularly European manufacturers of diesel vehicles, their proportion has changed significantly: the number of diesel engines has more than doubled in 15 years in the UK.

The current applied toll

Currently, the toll applies to all non-exempt gasoline or diesel vehicle traveling in London (non-exempt resident owners included) from 7 to 18 pm on weekdays (for Paris, the driving ban applies from 8 to 20 h for older vehicles). Atmidnight incur a first increase will occur, which will become progressive over time.

Even the US official car carrying Obama official visit had been pinned by surveillance cameras for a fine. Foreign tourists, traveling in their own vehicle or a rental, have every interest in learning the rules carefully.

Starting next year, the basic toll will be worse for all non-electric vehiclesmade before2005.The Mayor of London has not already mentioned heavier fines for late payment, but this increase seems implied.

Other measures to fight against automobile pollution do not seem to be excluded.

Already, 230 European cities apply such devices and this number is expected to increase by major French cities willing to follow the example of Paris, in one way or another.
We evaluated the effects of Seoritae extract (SE) on mild to moderate lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Seventy-six subjects with mild to moderate LUTS suggestive of BPH were prospectively recruited from the urology outpatient clinic and assigned to either SE (4200 mg or 6 tablets 3 times a day) or matching placebo. The primary outcome variable, the International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), was evaluated at baseline and at 4 and 12 weeks. Postvoid residual volume (PVR), maximum urine flow rate (Q max), and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were evaluated. IPSSs decreased significantly from baseline to 12 weeks within the SE group. Significant improvements in IPSS voiding scores at 4 and 12 weeks were also observed in the SE group compared to the placebo group. IPSS storage and quality of life scores were also significantly decreased at 12 weeks in the SE group. There was no change in Q max or PVR in both groups after 12 weeks. Administration of SE for 12 weeks led to significant improvements in LUTS, and it can be concerned as a reasonable and safe alternative for men with mild to moderate LUTS.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2016 Jun 13 [Epub]

Woong Jin Bae, Hyo Jung Park, Hye Cheong Koo, Do Ram Kim, U-Syn Ha, Kang Sup Kim, Su Jin Kim, Hyuk Jin Cho, Sung Hoo Hong, Ji Youl Lee, Sung Yeoun Hwang, Sae Woong Kim

Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea; Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Korea Bio Medical Science Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Korea Bio Medical Science Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea., Korea Bio Medical Science Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea; Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea.

PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27382404
For a little over two years, John Oliver has been the voice of reason in the mainstream media. His HBO show, Last week tonight with John Oliver has continued to tackle some of the biggest issues plaguing America and the rest of the world. His hilarious and unapologetic take on matters big and small has captivated the world and revolutionized the true meaning of providing 'news' to the public. In his latest episode, Oliver talks about the folly of Brexit and the disastrous doping scandal polluting the prestigious Olympic games.

The beginning of the end.

The European union has been in the middle of a serious crisis for quite some time now and the immigration problems only added fuel to that fire. Britain decided to take a strong stance on the issue and exit the EU, thereby jeopardizing the stability of the entire continent. The people voted in favor of the exit, although the margin was extremely small, almost negligible.

Immediate regrets.

Oliver focused on the immediate regret plaguing the bulk of the population as soon as the results came out, showing a clip of a woman who wished she could take her vote back. He went on to point out that this type of behavior is extremely pointless as people had clearly rushed to make a big decision, despite knowing full well that the effect on the system would be immense.

The segment even included a hilarious piece involving pro-Brexit British ministers quoting from the soon-to-be-released sequel of Independence day.

Flexing those artificial muscles.

The Olympic games are nearly here again, and instead of patronizing his audience by talking about everything glorious about these historic games, Oliver chose to focus on the doping scandals that seem to be getting worse with each passing edition.

He began the segment by highlighting the many athlete profiles doing the rounds on American news networksand discussed how untruthful these profiles can be when you consider the larger scheme of things.

Bureaucratic mess.

Oliver then went on to explain how thoroughly convoluted and over-complicated the procedure is when it comes to keeping athletes in check.

He used the example of the Russian system which is probably the most affected in the current doping scandal. He went on to break down the bureaucratic mess plaguing the nation and called out the numerous officials openly supplying illegal substances to many of the country's finest athletes. Oliver points out that Russia is only one of the countries facing this problem today. U.S, China, and many other bigwigs are also having a tough time regulating the doping issue and it has gotten well out of hand at this point.

Poignant points.

Oliver, as always, went on to close the show by making a poignant point using his wit and humor. The show created a more truthful version of the athlete profiles we see so often on news channels these days. This one included an animated couch quite intent on providing the best supplements to his star athlete. You can catch the entire last segment of this episode here.
The Cheshire cat from Lewis Carrolls classic, Alice in Wonderland was known to have the magical ability to disappear and reappear at will much to the amazement of an astonished little Alice. For one New Zealand town, dozens of cats have strangely disappeared and no one knows why or who could be the culprit responsible.

When did these New Zealand cats start disappearing?

When Ashleigh Hicks found her cat, Moses, was missing on this past June 30th, she told her friends about the unusual occurrence. Since then, she has been flooded with messages from fellow cat owners who have informed her that they too are catless in New Zealand.

Since things were suspicious to say the very least, Hicks established a Facebook group entitled #freethefurbabies. Within a very short period of time, more than 130 cat owners joined and wrote entries about times, dates, pictures and stories about their own missing felines.

How many cats are missing from Timaru, New Zealand?

Based on estimates gathered by Hicks from her Facebook group, a total of 50 cats have gone missing this year with 18 biting the dust within the last two months alone. One pet owner revealed that all three of her cats disappeared with a time span of three months. In Hicks own words, The stories are all the same. Suddenly their cats vanished and they just didn't come home.

Suspects but no proof.

The town does have a suspect and police have been informed, but there is no proof.

Many of the cat owners believe that the same person is responsible for stealing all of the cats. Ms. Hicks fears that reports of missing cats are viewed by police as complaints made by crazy people who have nothing better to do with their time. In support of the police, they did say that they were aware of these reports, but warned pet owners not to become vigilantes because it could cause an undue risk to them and others.

Where these cats are is anybodys guess but wherever that is, one can only hope that before they can find their way home to their loving owners there is an endless supply of kibble, feather toys, catnip, love and, of course, more than a little bit of tuna.
China delists company over IPO fraud for first time Updated: 2016-07-08 17:29 (Xinhua)

An investor watches an electronic board showing stock information at a brokerage office in Beijing, March 30, 2016.[Photo/VCG]

China will for the first time expel a company from its stock market for fraud in initial public offering (IPO) as authorities move to toughen regulation.

Procedures will be launched to delist Dandong Xintai Electric Co Ltd, a Liaoning-based electric equipment maker, as the company was convicted of fabricating financial data in its IPO application, the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced Friday.

It was the severest penalty ever against IPO fraud in China's stock market.
China urges US to stop supporting Taiwan independence Updated: 2016-07-07 20:40 (Xinhua)

BEIJING -- China urged the United States to stop "sending the wrong signals" to Taiwan independence forces, as the island's new leader Tsai Ing-wen contacted several US congressmen.



"We insist on handling Taiwan's external contacts in the principle of the one-China policy, and oppose any countries having diplomatic relations with China to conduct any official association or contacts with Taiwan," said Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei on Thursday.



Hong told a daily press conference that China was very dissatisfied with contact between US officials, congressmen and Tsai Ing-wen. China has already lodged solemn representations with the US side.



Hong urged the United States to honor its commitment to the one-China policy, the principle of the three joint communiques, and to oppose Taiwan independence.



The United States should handle Taiwan affairs cautiously and stop official contact with Taiwan in any form, and sending the wrong signals to Taiwan independence and avoid harming China-US relations, Hong said.



Tsai started an overseas trip to Panama and Paraguay on June 24, and made stops in Miami and Los Angeles.
Xi meets with Ban Ki-moon Updated: 2016-07-07 20:50 By AN BAIJIE(chinadaily.com.cn)

China is calling on political resolution of international hotspot issues and encouraging dialogue and negotiations, President Xi Jinping told visiting UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday.

As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest developing country, China will continue to be a firm supporter, sustainer and participator of the UN, Xi said, adding the UN should be a main channel in coordinating international relations.

Economic globalization has brought not only opportunities and development, but also challenges and troubles, and as a result, the global administration should be enhanced to establish the body of common destiny for mankind, Xi told Ban, who is on his 10th visit to China as UN secretary-general.

The president spoke highly of Ban's performance in maintaining world peace, promoting sustainable development and dealing with climate change during his position as UN secretary-general in the past decade.

China would like to share development opportunities with the world and the country had proposed to establish the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Xi said.

Xi welcomed Ban to attend the G20 summit, to be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in September, and he said China would push the G20 leaders to focus on development issues.

Ban expressed his condolences to the Chinese soldier who sacrificed his life during the peacekeeping mission in Mali, and he expressed gratitude for China's support and participation in the UN peacekeeping operations.

The UN would like to enhance cooperation with the AIIB to promote infrastructure construction in developing countries, he said.
UN chief: Settle differences peacefully Updated: 2016-07-07 13:00 By Li Xiaokun,An Baijie

President Xi Jinping and first lady Peng Liyuan meet with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and his wife, Yoo Soon-taek, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on Thursday.

All countries involved in South China Sea disputes should settle their differences peacefully and avoid any escalation or misunderstandings that could put security and development in the region at risk, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in Beijing on Thursday.

As secretary-general, I cannot comment on the arbitration case in which the ruling may be issued shortly, Ban said at a news conference after talks with Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. However, the disputes should be resolved in a peaceful manner, he said.

Ban also met with President Xi Jinping.

During the news conference, Wang said China also wants a peaceful resolution, but is opposed to any effort to reject dialogue, or to unilaterally initiate arbitration without the consent of the other party.

This approach will not help bring out a peaceful resolution of the disputes, Wang said. On the contrary, it will only escalate the disputes and the tensions and should be resisted by all countries and people who uphold justice in the world.

During his talks with Ban, President Xi said that China supports political resolution of international hot spot issues and encourages dialogue and negotiations.

As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest developing country, China will continue to be a firm supporter of and participant in the UN, Xi said, adding that the UN should be the main channel for coordinating international relations.

Economic globalization has brought not only opportunities and development, but also challenges and problems, Xi told Ban, who is making his 10th visit to China as UN secretary-general.

The president spoke highly of the performance of Ban in maintaining world peace, promoting sustainable development and dealing with climate change as secretary-general in the past decade.

China would like to share development opportunities with the world, Xi said.

He welcomed Ban to attend the G20 summit to be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in September. He also said China will push the G20 leaders to focus on development issues.

Ban expressed condolences for the loss of the Chinese soldier who was killed in June in an attack on peacekeepers in Mali, and he expressed gratitude for Chinas support for and participation in UN peacekeeping operations.

Additionally, the UN would like to enhance cooperation with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to promote infrastructure construction in developing countries, he said.

Contact the writers at anbaijie@chinadaily.com.cn
Confidence of military emphasized Updated: 2016-07-08 07:22 By Li Xiaokun(China Daily)

A formation of the Nanhai Fleet of China's Navy on Saturday finished a three-day patrol of the Nansha islands in the South China Sea. [Photo/Xinhua]

Beijing ready to respond if foreign warships make trouble in region, Defense Ministry says

The Chinese military will respond and is fully confident of protecting its sovereignty if foreign warships make trouble in the South China Sea, the Defense Ministry said on Thursday.

"Personally, I believe that the day of peace and stability in the South China Sea will only come when the US stops provocations there," said Yang Yujun, the ministry's spokesman.

Yang made the remarks during a seminar on Chinese defense policy attended by Chinese and foreign reporters. He had been asked about reports that US warships have been patrolling recently near Chinese islands.

US Navy officials said on Thursday that destroyers have sailed close to Chinese reefs and islands in the South China Sea in recent weeks.

The US guided-missile destroyers Stethem, Spruance and Momsen have been patrolling near "Chinese-claimed features" in the Nansha Islands and Huangyan Island, the US-based Navy Times reported. The destroyers operated within 14 to 20 nautical miles of the Chinese features, it said.

The US aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan and its escort ships have also been patrolling the South China Sea since last week, Reuters reported.

The reports came as the Arbitral Tribunal in The Hague, established at the Philippines' unilateral request despite China's objection, was scheduled to announce its ruling on the South China Sea arbitration case on Tuesday. The US, a major ally of Manila, has publicly pressed Beijing to accept the ruling.

"The Chinese military has never been frightened," Yang said.

He said that if foreign warships want to "make trouble out of nothing" in the South China Sea, "of course we have ways to deal with it".

He cited a line from a song used in Shang Gan Lin, a famous Chinese film about China helping resist US aggression in the Korean War: "We have wine if friends come, and we have shotguns to greet wolves."

The US destroyers have put pressure on Southeast Asian countries around the South China Sea that have worked with China to maintain regional stability, he added.

Huang Renwei, vice-president of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said the US wants to put China into a "strategic trap" by taking various measures on the South China Sea issue.

"However, it has added to the strategic burden on itself, as interests of countries including the Philippines will change. They don't want to confront China."
Tibetan culture, education thriving Updated: 2016-07-08 07:38 By Wang Xiaodong In Lhasa(China Daily)

Modernization of the Tibet autonomous region will contribute to the protection of traditional Tibetan culture, experts said at a conference on Tibet's development in Lhasa on Thursday.

More than 130 scholars, officials and correspondents from more than 30 countries and regions were in attendance at the 2016 Forum on the Development of Tibet, hosted by the State Council Information Office and the regional government.

Discussions at the two-day event focused on topics including the industrial modernization of Tibet, preserving tradition, environmental protection and poverty relief. Participants also took field trips around Lhasa and nearby areas before the forum opened on Thursday.

Tibetan culture, as an integral part of Chinese culture, will inevitably be involved in the modernization process, said Zheng Dui, director-general of the China Tibetology Research Center. "History shows a culture can only survive by continuously adjusting to the times."

Markus Rudolph, a member of CDU Hamburg's Executive Committee for Foreign Affairs, Security, European and Development Policy, said, "Tibet is not a Shangri-La that preserves its traditional culture by choosing a self-enclosed way in an age of globalization and the internet."

"A good education at school for all, as well as up-to-date and well qualified professional education and higher education, will play a vital role in Tibetan modernization and its transformation" into a place of prosperity and well-being, together with respecting traditional Tibetan values and culture and preserving the environment for future generations, he said.

In 1951 the illiteracy rate in Tibet was about 90 percent. Only a small minority received any kind of education. There were two schools for training officials - a medical and astrological school - plus around 20 secular private schools and no public schools, he said.

By the end of last year, the number of various types of schools and colleges in Tibet exceeded 1,500, and the primary-school enrollment rate reached nearly 99 percent, according to the regional government.

The central government has made significant efforts over the past decades to help preserve and modernize traditional Tibetan culture, including improving education and research in Tibetology, Zheng said.

Jim Stoopman, program coordinator at the European Institute for Asian Studies in Brussels, who is attending the forum, said this was his second visit to Lhasa and he has seen incredible changes in the city compared with his last visit in 2010.

"I think the central government in China is trying its best and exerting every effort to develop the region and livelihood of the people," Stoopman said.

"We've seen some examples in the past few days. Tibet is really developing, and people are moving out of poverty. It's easier for minorities to go to universities, to enjoy good primary education, to learn their languages."

wangxiaodong@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 07/08/2016 page4)
Eco-conference to focus on milestones Updated: 2016-07-08 07:38 By Xing Yi(China Daily)

The 2016 Eco Forum Global Annual Conference - considered the nation's most important conference on green development and ecological civilization - will be held in Guiyang, Guizhou province, from Friday to Sunday.

"The conference is an answer to the two milestones on world development in 2015: the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate change," Zhang Xinsheng, secretary-general of the forum, said at a news conference of the State Council Information Office on Thursday.

Leaders from home and abroad will join the discussion at the conference, including Yu Zhengsheng, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; Peter O'Neill, prime minister of Papua New Guinea; Christa Markwalder, president of the Swiss National Council; and William Ruto, vice-president of Kenya.

Experts from government agencies, as well as entrepreneurs and scholars from international think tanks, will attend the forum - about 1,200 people altogether, with one-third of them coming from outside China.

A variety of events will be held during the weekend, including two summits, 37 seminars and other related activities, covering a wide array of topics, including green development, climate change, food security and the protection of marine ecology.

The theme for this year's conference is "Embracing a New Era of Eco-Civilization: Advancing Green Development, Unifying Knowledge and Action".

xingyi@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 07/08/2016 page4)
25 injured in Taiwan train blast Updated: 2016-07-08 08:59 (Xinhua)

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TAIPEI - Twenty-five passengers were injured after an explosion hit a commuter train in Taipei on Thursday night, said the city's fire department early Friday.



The injured -- 13 male and 12 female -- were rushed to six hospitals for treatment. Two of them were in serious condition.



The blast happened in the sixth car of commuter train number 1258 between Hsinchu and Keelung, when it was reaching Songshan railway station at about 10 p.m.Thursday. A fire broke out after the blast. Fire fighters put it out within several minutes.



Police found a broken steel tube at the scene, which was suspected to be the explosive device. The cause of the accident is being investigated.



Security measures have tightened at train and subway stations in the island.
Visiting sinologists share their stories Updated: 2016-07-08 13:29 (chinadaily.com.cn)

Geoffrey Sant speaks at the opening ceremony of the fourth program for visiting young sinologists in Beijing on Wednesday. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

At the opening ceremony of the fourth program for visiting young sinologists in Beijing, guests shared their stories.

Geoffrey Sant, a law firm partner from the US, spoke about his love of the Chinese language, which he thinks is both beautiful and useful. With several jokes, Sant showed his good knowledge of the language and also Chinese culture.

Once wearing winter clothes to record a show in early summer, he was asked by the host: "Why do you wear so many clothes when all others are sweating?" He replied with a quick-wit and in Chinese: "It's because the jokes you told are so cold (unfunny) that I have to."

As a lawyer representing a number of Chinese clients, Sant found his fluency in Chinese was very instrumental and enabled him to better understand the testimonies and relevant documents so as to present them in his clients' favor.

Anita Manja Koetse, chief editor of What's on Weibo from the Netherlands, told of her love affair with China in a self-produced video clip. Koetse first came to China 15 years ago with her parents as a tourist and instantly fell in love with the country, which seemed so mysterious to her. With a far bigger understanding of the oriental nation now, Koetse hopes that she can serve as a window for outsiders to know more about China.

"Sinologist is not only my work and my occupation but also where my passion lies," said Koetse, "I'm no longer a tourist, but part of China now. And China also becomes part of me."

A total of 31 sinologists from 26 countries, includingthe US, Australia and France, attended this year's program for visiting young sinologists. Their specialty areas cover Chinese literature, history, philosophy, politics, modern society and international relations, with renowned Chinese scholars and experts as guest speakers.

The program started in 2014 and aims at promoting cultural exchanges among countries, helping overseas young sinologists develop a deep and objective understanding of Chinese history and modern development and making Chinese culture and values known to more people across the world.
On the front lines of China's flood battle Updated: 2016-07-08 17:26 (Xinhua)

Firefighters search for people stranded in the floods in Poyang county, Jiangxi province, on Tuesday. WANG QI/CHINA DAILY

NANCHANG -- As water sits two meters above the alert level in vast Fanghu Lake in east China's Jiangxi Province, soldiers use forklifts to pour gravel to reinforce the embankment.

They are helped in their task by locals, many of them working furiously to fill sandbags with earth beside the lake, a 30-square-km body of water connected to the even mightier Yangtze River.

With China suffering disastrous flooding during the latest summer rains, the dangerously high water levels in Fanghu Lake could cause yet more misery.

"We are facing huge pressure from possible floods," said Leng Ling, a staff officer with the fourth division of the Armed Police Hydropower Forces (APHF) at the site.

The 40-plus members of Leng's division have been working day and night over the past month to strengthen dams, rescue residents from their flooded homes and send anyone sick or injured to hospital.

"A few days ago, we were working to strengthen the dam in Jingdezhen City, which was almost inundated," Leng said. "The troops kept working in the water and did not sleep for more than 50 hours."

Since the high water season began in early June, China has mobilized soldiers, officials and the public to guard against flooding, which had left 160 people dead and 28 missing in 11 provincial regions by Thursday.

According to the Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the water levels of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and major fresh-water lakes like Poyang and Dongting are all rising, exceeding warning lines in many sections.

Xinhua reporters this week visited Jiangxi, one of the worst hit areas by floods this year, to see how disaster prevention and relief work is being conducted there.

"Saving people's lives first"

Jiangxi has seen 15 percent more rain than previous years' average. The deluge has caused the water levels of the Yangtze to rise and flow back to its tributaries and lakes.

For Wu Aoxiang, the situation has meant intense work on the front line.
Traveling troupe brings joy to Xinjiang prairie Updated: 2016-07-08 11:29 By Xinhua in Urumuqi(China Daily)

Clockwise from top: Two Ulan Muqir musicians play folk instruments on the prairie. After hours of driving, the troupe arrives at Purbu's party site. Among the audience, a herdsman can't help dance to the music during the Ulan Muqir show. After the show, a Ulan Muqir dancer takes a photo for memory. photos by zhao Ge / Xinhua

The Ulan Muqir, or Red Bud Troupe, was set up in 1965 to boost advance of folk art

It was still early in the morning, but Purbu could not sleep at the thought of the arrival of the Ulan Muqir, or traveling troupe, later that day.

He had invited the performers, who have been entertaining nomadic herdsmen in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region for 50 years, for a celebration.

Ulan Muqir literally translates as Red Bud Troupe, and is the Mongolian name for the artists who travel from one grazing site to another to perform for those who live in some of China's most remote areas.

As a part of the government's drive to boost folk art development, in 1965 an Ulan Muqir was established in the Bortala Mongolian autonomous prefecture's Wenquan county, which borders Kazakhstan in the northwest.

"Once invited, Ulan Muqir will never let down their audience," said Bayinbat, 36, head of the troupe, who brought 20 performers to Purbu's event.

The troupe has 27 members in total, most from rural areas. They used to travel on horseback before infrastructure improvements made other transportation methods more feasible.

Siqin, 31, remembers what it was like when she joined the troupe 11 years ago. "Sometimes we had to walk for tens of kilometers carrying all our luggage - there was often no road surface at all," she said.

"Today we can rent a bus or a truck. It's much better."

But unexpected changes in weather can still hamper progress. On the way to Purbu's home, the troupe were caught in a sudden downpour, which turned the track they were traveling on to mud. It took their bus two hours to complete the 50-km-long trip.

"As is often the case, it might suddenly start to rain when we sing," Bayinbat said, "Our hands get frozen in winter."

The performers' perseverance is appreciated by their audience of hospitable herdsmen, who call Ulan Muqir artists "our children".

When the troupe neared their destination for Purbu's event, they were surprised to find a herdsman sent by the host waiting for them near a flooded road. The man had been waiting there since early in the morning.

Led by their guide, the troupe arrived at the party site at noon. They barely had any time to enjoy the lamb, rice and milk tea the herdsmen had prepared for them, before they began to sing folk songs, dance and play instruments.

There are 92 villages and grazing sites in Wenquan county, according to Bayinbat. It takes the Ulan Muqir about a year to tour all of them, playing some of the 1,000 or so songs and dances they have composed over the past five decades as they go.
More assistance for Shanghais elderly Updated: 2016-07-09 03:07 By ZHANG KUN in Shanghai(China Daily USA)

The founding of a new association that will provide better service for the growing number of elderly people in Shanghai was announced on July 4 at a forum on aging population.

This association will be jointly established by a high-tech center specializing in the aid of elderly people and the trade union of the citys information service industry.

Held at Hongkou Library in Shanghai, the forum comprised corporate representatives, police officers and social scientists who shared their ideas about ways the Internet can be used to improve the quality of life of elderly people.

Shanghai started to teach its elderly to use the Internet 15 years ago but their usage of it is largely limited to social media apps such as WeChat, according to research findings. The elderly population has also been vulnerable to online scams too, according to officer Huang Yi of the Shanghai Police.

The new association plans to work with corporate partners such as Alipay and Uber which will adapt their services to provide more elderly-friendly editions.

Yin Zhigang, director of the Shanghai Aging Science Institute, revealed at the forum that analysis of the citys aging population has been carried out since 1996. Shanghai is the only city in China that issues the survey results of its elderly people every year.

According to statistics, four out of 10 people with registered residences in Shanghai will be aged 60 or above by 2030. Research has also shown that Shanghai is one of the fastest aging cities in the world. The citys elderly population was also found to enjoy better health than their counterparts in other Chinese cities.

Shanghais aging population has been growing since 1979 and this is mainly due to a change in lifestyles and more advanced medical care, said Yin.

By the end of 2015, 30.2 percent of the registered population in Shanghai were aged 60 and older, meaning that almost a third of the population can be considered elderly. The number of senile people who are aged 80 years and above are growing too, said Yin.

The first generation of Chinese who were under the one child policy are now reaching old age and the proportion of women in this group gets bigger as the age rises. In Shanghai, women on average retire at the age of 55 and they are expected to live for another 30 years. During this period, they are very likely to experience the death of their spouse, resulting in longer periods of loneliness, said Yin.

zhangkun@chinadaily.com.cn
Changing demands call for SOEs' reform Updated: 2016-07-08 07:36 By Andrew Sheng & Xiao Geng(China Daily)

Over the last three decades, State-owned enterprises underpinned China's emergence as a global manufacturing powerhouse, by spearheading the infrastructure construction boom. In the process, they became dominant, especially in sectors such as telecommunications and power and key strategic areas like steel, coal and banking.

But the traditional single-sided markets where SOEs lead are now being disrupted by new technology companies like Alibaba and Tencent, which straddle multi-sided markets of production, logistics and distribution by using unified platforms that benefit from economies of scale. By creating platforms for consumers and small-scale producerswhat is essentially public infrastructurethese companies have directly challenged the SOE business model.

New digital platforms respond quickly and efficiently to public needs. These businesses are more collaborative or sharing than the traditional business of manufacturing, allowing consumers and smaller start-ups to shape products and services, from design to distribution. Given China's population of 1.3 billiona major competitive advantage in terms of innovation and purchasing powerthese platforms can disrupt the incumbent one-sided market producers by offering superior scale, speed and convenience, including access to global markets.

Besides, the SOEs' obsolete business modelnot to mention strong inertiamakes it difficult for them to identify and respond to new opportunities in providing public goods in a changing economy. The State-owned telecom companies and banks, for example, have failed to respond to new technological challenges. Even traditional private companies like Huawei and Midea have done much better, adjusting to shifting consumer demand and changing factor costs by retooling as quickly as possible, acquiring, for example, robot technology and product designs from the West.

Such responsiveness is particularly critical today, when the inexorable logic of technological progress is demanding a transformation of China's growth model. With demand for consumer hardware and durables falling, China must begin to develop its own higher-tech products, while building a strong services sector. And with global goods exports decliningboth cyclically and as a result of the growth slowdown in the advanced economiesChina must activate its domestic consumer base.

It is this uncertainty that seems to have prompted the authorities to rethink their original, more aggressive reform plan. They recognize that, when economic and financial systems comprise intricate networks of a variety of interlocking and interdependent elements, changes to one componentespecially one as dominant as the SOE sectorcan have far-reaching consequences. With the recent adjustments to the reform strategy, China's leaders have bought themselves some time to figure out where the SOEs can fit into the new economy.
Not much to do about an adopted name Updated: 2016-07-08 07:36 By Lisa Carducci(China Daily)

Actress Angelababy established venture capital fund AB Capital in May 2015, whose first batch of investment projects included the e-commerce company Ymatou and fruit and vegetable juice brand HeyJuice.[Photo/IC]

A Chinese actress has sparked a debate by using Angelababy as her name in publications. Angelababy is not a literal translation of Yang Ying, her original name, but just an adopted name. Born in Shanghai, Yang made a career in Honk Kong; she is also known as Yeung Wing (closer to the Cantonese pronunciation) and Angela Yeung Wing.

Names! Well, whenever I visit a bank in Beijing, I'm asked to write my "English name". Just to prove a point to the bank employee, I answer: "I have no English name, what do I do?" What bank employees mean is "write your name in Latin alphabet", as opposed Cyrillic, Persian, or Greek alphabets, or Chinese, Korean or Japanese characters. But there is no English alphabet; English uses Latin letters.

Yang Ying is easy to pronounce (when written in Latin alphabet, or pinyin) for most non-Chinese people. But it means nothing to non-Chinese, while an "angel with a baby face" suggests an image.

I am not in favor of translating foreign names into Chinese characters, or vice-versa. Chinese people who visit museums in the West can read pinyin, and no matter how the names of Eugene Delacroix, Vincent Van Gogh and Rembrandt in the Latin alphabet are pronounced, they will be closer to the original than their Chinese translation. After all, Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mo Yan, Zhang Yimou or Gong Li would not have been better known had they adopted English names.

What I find totally illogical, and frustrating, is that globalization seems to be synonymous with "Englishization" of the world. In fact, "Englishization" began even before the world had heard about globalization. For example, the names of Italian cities of Venezia, Napoli and Firenze, to name only a few, have been translated into Chinese not according to their original Italian pronunciation, but from their "Englishized" (or Anglicized) names Venice has become Wei-ni-si (); Naples Na-bu-le-se () and Florence, Fo-luo-lun-sa (). Illogical!

But the fuss over Angelababy seems uncalled for. Yang Ying's adopted name, in my view, is not a bad choice. Her real name remains Yang Ying. Or, if you prefer a translation, Yang Ying  means "Poplar Clever". It ain't that bad, is it?

The author is a Canadian writer living in Beijing.
Military-to-military exchanges key to better Sino-US trust Updated: 2016-07-08 07:36 By Chen Weihua(China Daily)

Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Naval sailor aboard the Hengshui hoists the Chinese Flag after arriving at the Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam to participate in the multi-national military exercise RIMPAC in Honolulu, Hawaii, June 29, 2016. [Photo/Agencies]

A fleet of the People's Liberation Army Navy is participating in the ongoing Rim of the Pacific Exercise even as much of the media attention remains focused on the South China Sea. In the US Congress some voices were raised not to invite China to this year's Rimpac because of the tensions in the South China Sea, but that argument was rejected by most. Among those who have rejected the argument is Admiral Scott Swift, commander of the US Pacific Fleet, who made his stand clear while speaking at the opening press conference of Rimpac 2016 at Pearl Harbor on Tuesday.

And at a talk held by the National Committee on US-China Relations earlier this year, four former US defense secretaries, Harold Brown, William Perry, William Cohen and Chuck Hagel endorsed more military-to-military exchanges between China and the US.

For long, Sino-US military-to-military relationship has been a weak aspect of overall bilateral ties. But that started to change after top Chinese and US leaders pledged to promote exchange and cooperation between their militaries. Despite some unresolved issues, many have called the military-to-military ties a bright spot in the overall bilateral relationship.

A PLA Navy fleet took part in the Rimpac for the first time in 2014. This year, China has sent five ships, three helicopters, a marine and diving squad each, and 1,200 officers and soldiers to the biennial military drill. The crew size is smaller than that of only the US and Canada, reflecting China's determination to cooperate with other countries to ensure maritime peace.

After covering the opening part of Rimpac 2016 at Pearl Harbor the past week, I more strongly believe that such drills will help China and the US, and indeed the 26 participating navies, better understand each other and help reduce the possibility of conflict.

Over the past years, the Chinese and US militaries have also exchanged high-level visits, including those of defense chiefs, and the PLA Navy has made quite a few port calls to the US, including to Florida last November. During the PLA Navy's first port call to the US' East Coast, the engagement between Chinese and US navy officers, as I witnessed in Jacksonville, Florida, was more than friendly. Also, Chinese and US navy chiefs have set up regular videoconferencing calls, and US Chief of Naval Operations John Richardson and PLA Navy Commander-in-Chief Wu Shengli have talked three times in the past year.

At the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue in Beijing in June, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to actively implement the two memorandums of understanding on "Confidence Building Measures", namely the notification of major military activities and rules of behavior for safety of air and maritime encounters. The two sides have also agreed to take measures to reduce risks and deepen practical cooperation to boost mutual trust.

When senior military leaders as well as lower-level officers get to know each other better and build personal relationships, they are less likely to give orders to shoot at each other in the sea or air. Unfortunately, US laws still impose strict restrictions on broader and deeper military-to-military exchanges and cooperation with China.

Lyle Goldstein, an associate professor at the US Naval War College, asked me why his school doesn't have a single student from the Chinese mainland, although, in his view, it should have had five to 10 of them, especially because every other country seems to have a student or two. It is true that China and the US will continue to disagree on certain issues. It is also true that tension in some regions, including the South China Sea, may continue for some time. But it is only through more bilateral exchanges, not less, that the two countries and militaries will be able to manage their differences more effectively.

The author is deputy editor of China Daily USA. chenweihua@chinadailyusa.com
Let cooler heads prevail on sea: US observers Updated: 2016-07-07 11:19 By Dong Leshuo And Niu Yue In Washington(China Daily USA)

Some American observers said they agreed with what former State councilor Dai Bingguo emphasized in a speech on Tuesday that China and the US should turn down the heat on the South China Sea issue.

"I think State councilor Dai made a very good statement yesterday, especially said that we need to lower the temperature, to cut back on the rhetoric, to continue to talk friendly," said Brendan S. Mulvaney, associate chair of the Languages and Cultures Department at the US Naval Academy.

He made the remarks at a press conference at which experts from China and the US shared the outcomes of a one-day dialogue on the South China Sea between Chinese and US think tanks on Wednesday in Washington.

In his keynote speech at the dialogue on Tuesday, Dai said he would explore ways to genuinely "cool down" the South China Sea issue and "restore calm to this part of the world".

"We just need to be able to discuss when we have different opinions to solve these problems," Mulvaney said.

Chinese scholars including Wu Shicun, president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies; Zhu Feng, director of the Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies at Nanjing University, and Huang Renwei, vice-president of the Shanghai Academy of Social Science, talked about the history of South China Sea, why it is pressing to stop the arbitration case initiated unilaterally by the Philippines, and how the US and China should work together on the issue.

American experts, including J. Stapleton Roy, former US ambassador to China, and John Negroponte, former deputy secretary of state and professor of international affairs at George Washington University, shared views from the US side.

Both sides agreed that the two sides to carry out more direct exchanges and communication.

"Yesterday, we had very meaningful exchanges with scholars and experts from US think tanks and discussed how to view the disputes and the future of South China Sea issues form multiple perspectives and in a comprehensive way," Wu said.

"We also discussed the approaches and recommendations on resolving the South China Sea issues in a pragmatic way."

"We don't need to accept China's position, and China doesn't need to accept the US' position, but we do need to understand each other's position, and they have doubts and concerns on things then we can work to understand, to find ways to solve these issues and to manage them, most importantly, to prevent a crisis or a conflict from exploding," Mulvaney said.

William Jones, Washington bureau chief for Executive Intelligence Review, said: "We really hope given some sort of oversensitivity of this ruling issue at this moment - all the sides cool off.

"We should reasonably and objectively handle the ruling and use this moment to boost understanding of China's claim over the South China Sea, then also use this opportunity to craft in some sort of way good will and even the hospitality between a different country, ultimately, facilitates all settlement of this dispute on rocks and reefs," Jones said.

"I hope think tanks from both countries would keep exchanges on a regular track and provide intellectual support for bilateral decision makers to manage the China-US relationship and formulate policies that are beneficial to bilateral interests in the new international order," Wu said.

"It's very important that these dialogues occur because this is the only way that each side can really understand what the others are talking about.

Contact the writers at leshuodong@chinadailyusa.com
Chinese fleet sails into RIMPAC 2016 Updated: 2016-07-08 23:18 By CHEN WEIHUA in Honolulu, Hawaii(China Daily USA)

Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Naval sailor aboard the Hengshui hoists the Chinese Flag after arriving at the Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam to participate in the multi-national military exercise RIMPAC in Honolulu, Hawaii on June 29. REUTERS

Taskforce 153, Chinas PLA Navy fleet attending the RIMPAC 2016 multilateral naval exercises, arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on June 29. It is the second time China has participated in the RIMPAC folllowing its debut in 2014.

The Chinese fleet is made up of five ships: the missile destroyer Xian; missile frigate Hengshui; supply ship Gaoyouhu; hospital ship Peace Ark; submarine rescue vessel Changdao; and three helicopters, a marine squad and a diving squad, including 1,200 officers and soldiers. The crew size is smaller only than those of the US and Canada.

A total of 26 nations, 45 ships, five submarines, more than 200 aircraft and 25,000 personnel are participating in RIMPAC 2016 in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California.
Alliance seeks to attract Chinese to small business Updated: 2016-07-08 11:29 By Lia Zhu in San Francisco(China Daily)

Chinese Consul General Luo Linquan introduces a new Chinese business alliance on Thursday in San Francisco. Congjiang Wang / for China Daily

A new business alliance was launched in San Francisco on Thursday in response to growing investment interest from Chinese business, especially in small and medium enterprises, in the US.

It was initiated by the Chinese Consulate General in San Francisco in collaboration with the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products (CCCME), with the goal of facilitating investment in Northern California.

"The alliance is absolutely necessary to cultivate the growing interest of Chinese investments in the US," said Consul General Luo Linquan, at a ceremony at the consulate in San Francisco.

In 2015, bilateral trade between China and the US reached $558.4 billion, making China the largest trading partner with the US, surpassing its neighbor Canada, according to Luo.

Over the last two decades, Chinese investments in the US have become more diverse. Aside from state-owned companies, small and medium Chinese firms begin to test waters in the US market, he told the guests at the ceremony.

Luo added that the new alliance was expected to offer an outstanding platform for Chinese small and medium businesses in the US as it will provide essential services, including legal, taxation and intellectual properties consulting.

Luo said that in order to achieve sustainable bilateral growth, the alliance also should offer a guideline for the operation of Chinese businesses in the US. The Chinese consulate will continue to support the development of Chinese businesses organizations in the US, Luo said.

Chinese outbound FDI has grown exponentially since the early 2000s. The annual net acquisition of FDI assets in the balance of payments surged from less than $20 billion before 2006 to almost $190 billion in 2015, according to a recent report on China's FDI by Rhodium Group.

California has been a hot spot for Chinese investment. Last year, Chinese companies invested a total of $3.3 billion in real estate, information technology, biotechnology and other areas, which represents a 22 percent increase over the previous year, according to data provided by the Chinese consulate in San Francisco.

Natosha Safo, the business development manager of the city of San Francisco, said the city values its partnership with China greatly. In 2006, San Francisco created an economic initiative, ChinaSF, working with Chinese business both inbound and outbound. Over the last 10 years, ChinaSF has brought in more than $1.5 million of FDI into San Francisco.

Congjiang Wang contributed to this story.

liazhu@chinadailyusa.com
Charles Morrison, the longest-serving East-West Center president, will soon retire. He is a firm believer in China-US engagement and cooperation. chen weihua / China Daily

For Charles Morrison, president of the East-West Center (EWC), cooperation between the United States and China is essential in tackling global problems.

EWC is an education and research organization that was established by the US Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations and understanding among the peoples and nations of Asia, the Pacific and the US.

In Morrison's views, the US cannot do it alone anymore in a lot of areas, and China is not envisioned to do it alone.

"But when we work together, there is a lot more we can accomplish," he told China Daily in his office on July 1.

Like many people in the two countries and the world, Morrison cited the US agreement on climate change as "a good example of how the US and China work together, then we can provide a much stronger impetus for the whole world".

Several landmark agreements reached by China and the US on climate change since June 2013, when President Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama met in the Sunnylands retreat in California, have been widely regarded as instrumental to the historic Paris Agreement signed last December by 195 countries.

Morrison, an expert on economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, believes that China and the US are approaching the same issues, such as the One Belt One Road (OBOR) and Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), in different ways.

The Americans concentrate on the legal framework, such as in making WTO and TPP very legalistic agreements. But he said China focuses on connectivity, on building things.

"Both are good," he said.
Jurisprudence scholar works to 'tell the true story of this arbitration drama' Updated: 2016-07-08 07:37 By Fu Jing In Brussels(China Daily)

After studying international law for 11 years, 29-year-old Chinese student Peng Qinxuan is due to obtain her doctorate soon in the Netherlands, which hosts the Permanent Court of Arbitration.

The court is a key institution that is supposed to play a fair role as go-between for disputing parties at international levels.

But when Peng heard that the Arbitral Tribunal appointed by the PCA in The Hague - a 45-minute train ride from her university - will be issuing a ruling on Tuesday on the South China Sea, she said the case had eroded her "passion and trust" in international law.

"I have been closely watching what has happened in the tribunal in previous years, and as the day of issuing the ruling approaches, we, as international law scholars, are in a perfect professional position to comment and tell the true story of this arbitration drama," said Peng, who studies at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

From an academic perspective, Peng has many reasons to be critical of this case initiated by the Philippines.

First, the Philippines' appeals deal with what it presents as being purely about maritime entitlement, while China insists that this is a sovereignty dispute, on which the PCA has no jurisdiction under the framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Second, the tribunal can only arbitrate if both sides, China and the Philippines, authorize it to do so. But China has never asked for that and international law says China did not have to.

But the PCA went ahead to form a tribunal. "It is obvious that the PCA and tribunal have acted beyond their competence."

The West, spurred by Western media, has encouraged a biased understanding of the case, concluding that "China is threatening" without looking at the whole picture.

According to Peng, "A scholar of international law should shoulder responsibility to let the public know the true story."

Since the tribunal started work several years ago, she has organized two panel discussions of the case. She also mobilized up to 30 young Chinese scholars, law students and lawyers in the Netherlands, who had studied this case to draft a joint statement on their professional stances on the South China Sea case. They worked day and night on the text of the 12-page, 2,500-word open letter.

The scholars say in the letter that evidence shows that the tribunal has abused the legal process and acted wrongly. It concludes that the tribunal's award is not binding because the tribunal has no jurisdiction over the dispute.

So far, more than 300 supporters have offered their backing and by July 12, when the tribunal said it will announce its verdict, their number should surpass 1,000, Peng said.

She plans to make the open letter public before the tribunal's ruling is announced.

"We are fully prepared to take more actions so people at home and abroad know the true story about the case," she said.

fujing@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily 07/08/2016 page3)
Goings on(New York) Updated: 2016-07-08 11:44 (China Daily USA)

Making a splash - New York

Chinese actress Jelly Lin poses for photos after receiving a Screen International Rising Star Asia Award during the 2016 New York Asian Film Festival on July 2 in New York. Her fi lm The Mermaid was screened during the festival.

Nancy Kong / For China Daily

Cultural understanding - New York

New York state Senator Toby Ann Stavisky (left) presents an award to an exchange visitor at the Cross Cultural Internship Program (CCIP) 2016 Recognition Ceremony at Citi Field in New York on Tuesday. This year's 75 exchange visitors celebrated accomplishments and eff orts in cultural exchange. A summer internship program administered by FUSIA Communications, CCIP has served more than 850 exchange visitors from Asia since 2008. Provided To China Daily

Understanding Confucius - New York

Yang Zuoren, professor of Confucius thoughts at Peking University, explains Confucian philosophy in modern times at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Thursday. Provided To China Daily

The fi reworks bursting in air ... - New YorkK

Spectators watch fi reworks on Roosevelt Island on the Fourth ofJuly. New York celebrated America's 240th birthday with the largest fi reworks display in the nation. Millions of spectators fl ocked to the East River to watch the spectacular Macy's show. Provided To China Daily
Thursday morning davenen. A rainbow of tallitot (prayer shawls); a rainbow of neshamot (souls).

1.

On Monday morning, the Fourth of July, we daven in semicircles of chairs beneath the trees. It feels so good to be sitting beside some of my dearest beloveds and beaming at others across the semicircle.

And then when we get to the blessing for redemption (emet v'yatziv, for those who know the liturgy) ALEPH rabbinic student Jessica Shimberg starts singing "Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of Hashem," and a ripple of laughter runs around the space. We sing the whole prayer to the melody of The Battle Hymn of the Republic, with gusto and multi-part harmony. Mi chamocha ba-eilim Adonai -- the words scan perfectly, and there is something wonderful about setting our song of redemption to this old American hymn. It feels glorious -- both the playful creativity of the melodic choice (the kind of thing Reb Zalman z"l used to love) and the heart with which everyone sings the words.

Davening with heart and creativity and with my loved ones always feels like coming home.

2.

On the first morning of class with Rabbi Jeff Fox we study Talmud, Tosafot, Judith Plaskow, Tamar Ross, and Rambam, all of which inform our conversation about geirut (conversion) and the unfolding of Jewish tradition. I can feel synapses sparking to life that haven't been lit up in ages. The text study is enlivening, and the conversations that it engenders are even more so.

We talk about Ruth and Ezra as opposite Biblical paradigms for how to relate to conversion. We talk about how Rashi sees the Exodus to Sinai journey as parallel to, and as a kind of, conversion. We talk about Jewishness as spiritual practice and Jewishness as peoplehood and what happens when we try to separate those two. We talk about the implication of seeing the Sinai moment as the paradigmatic experience of Jewishness if that moment occurred only for the men.

I wish I could send a message back in time to my collegiate religion major self. Could I have imagined then that someday this would be my life: sitting around a table with wise colleagues who are at least as passionate about Judaism as I am, grappling with tradition, asking hard questions and taking joy in the wrestle?

3.

Each of the three daily services are led by groups of students. I remember being a student and working with my friends to plan and co-lead services for smicha students' week -- trying to find the right balance between tradition and innovation, stretching our skills, sometimes falling on our faces, finding our wings as davenen leaders and learning to soar.

One morning the prayer leaders take lines from Lin-Manuel Miranda's sonnet and use them as a call-and-response prelude to the bar'chu, the call to prayer. When the whole room choruses "Love is love is love is love is love" I get goosebumps.

4.

Around the room, Rev. Bill Kondrath has posted signs with drawings of different emotional states, labeled with single words: "scared," "joyful," "sad," "mad," "powerful," "peaceful." He invites us first to stand beneath the sign depicting the emotional state that felt most safe to us in childhood. Then to stand beneath the sign depicting the emotional state we felt least able to express in childhood. And then to stand beneath the sign depicting the emotion we habitually substitute for the one we didn't feel safe expressing.

In the conversation that ensues, one of my classmates mentions Reb Zalman's teachings about the need for rabbis to serve as geologists of the soul. This is maybe especially true for those of us who serve also as spiritual directors: it's our task to help those whom we serve to uncover the gems buried in the strata of their own hearts.

Some of what we find inside is joyful, and some of what we find can feel like land mines. But the only way to defuse the land mines is to find them and gently dismantle them, and the only way to uplift the gems is to unearth them and polish them and let them shine.

5.

Thursday morning. We are once again davening outdoors, this time in a little courtyard. It's the second day of Rosh Chodesh (the new moon -- the beginning of the lunar month of Tamuz). We sing the blessing for Hallel in a lusty call-and-response. And then my friend Hazzan Dave Abramowitz, who goes sometimes by the nickname "Tall" (for reasons obvious to anyone who knows him), belts out chasdo, ki l'olam chasdo to the tune of "Day-O." I've sung Psalm 118 to this melody before, but with his big baritone voice leading us, the singing is extra-delicious.

A little bit later in Hallel, when we sing Zeh hayom asah Adonai, "This is the day that God has made: let us rejoice and be glad in it!" I think: yes. Yes, it is. This very day is a day created for us to rejoice in it. Every day is a day created for us to rejoice in it. How fortunate I feel to be in a place, this week, where it is so easy to access that awareness.

6.

Getting to study conversion all week with the rav who authored this teshuvah on the presence of a male beit din at the immersion of a female convert [pdf] is a mechaieh -- it's life-giving. The conversations are fantastic and thought-provoking. Over the course of the week we study Yevamot. We study rabbinic teshuvot (responsa). We learn the strange story of Warder Cresson. We study the stories of the converts of Hillel and Shammai, and the story of the student of Rabbi Chiyya.

We talk about the physical process of conversion, and we talk about the psycho-spiritual process of conversion. We talk about what it means that there are people who won't accept certain conversions, and about the implications for someone who might convert under one set of assumptions and then shift to a different community of practice. We talk about motives for conversion: how much do motives matter? We talk about: what does it mean to come beneath the wings of Shechinah? What does it mean to accept the yoke of the mitzvot?

At the end of our last class we go around the room and each person mentions something in our learning that especially moved us. We close with a kaddish d'rabbanan, the special kaddish recited at the end of study, in gratitude to and in honor of our teacher. It has been an extraordinary week of learning. I am so grateful.
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HA NOI  While the imposition of additional tariffs on imported steel products as a temporary safeguard against cheap imports since March was meant to protect the local steel industry, consumers and firms that use steel for their production are worried about steel price hikes in the local market.

Its consumers who must bear the costs rising from the imposition of the safeguard tariffs, said am Quang Hung, deputy director of Son Ha International Corporation which produces stainless steel products.

Hung said that the imposition of safeguard tariffs would result in higher steel raw material prices and higher prices of products to end-users, and may even cause a monopoly in the domestic steel market.

He urged the management agency to closely watch steel prices by local producers to prevent a monopoly while balancing the benefits between local steel producers and firms that use steel as a raw material.

According to Pham Quoc Vu, deputy general director of stainless steel producer ai Duong International Joint Stock Company, the current safeguard duties on imported steel products were high, which would seriously affect firms which use steel as a raw material.

Under the Ministry of Industry and Trades Decision No 862/Q-BTC which came into effect on March 22, temporary safeguard duties of 23.3 per cent is applied on steel billet and 14.2 per cent on long steel products. The safeguard duties will be applied for a maximum of 200 days, or to October 10.

Vu said that the ministry should apply more appropriate tariffs for imported steel products, or else, producers that use steel as a raw material would encounter difficulties even in the local market.

In the local market, prices of several products made from steel can rise by around 10 per cent compared to March due to the imposition of the temporary safeguard tariff, according Tran Anh Tu, a salesman in a building material store in Ha Noi.

Nguyen Tuan Vinh, who planned to build a house in Ha Noi at the end of this year, is worried that if steel prices went higher, it would considerably push up the construction costs.

Ho Nghia Dung, chairman of the Viet Nam Steel Association, said that the imposition of safeguard tariffs on imported steel products was aimed to protect local steel production.

In trade defence, if benefits of a certain group of firms are protected, others might be affected, Dung said, adding that firms should join with each other to develop a supply chain to deliver mutual benefits.

The ministrys decision was issued after the investigation found that significant increases in imports of steel billet and long steel products caused serious damage to local production during the 2012-15 period.

Businesses were still importing steel billets and finished steel products, despite the imposition of the temporary safeguard duties, according to the association.

The associations deputy chairman Nguyen Van Sua said that cheap steel imported from China might continue to flow into Viet Nam in the second half of this year as Chinas steel industry was faced with a massive overcapacity.

With limited local steel demand, the use of safeguard instruments was essential to protect local producers.

More importantly, local producers must enhance competitiveness in product quality and prices, he said.

The associations statistics showed that up to 60 per cent of imported steel was from China.

Since the beginning of 2016, Viet Nam has imported over 9.6 million tonnes of steel of all kinds, worth around US$3.42 billion, showing a year-on-year rise of 48 per cent in quantity and 1 per cent in value. - VNS
HCM CITY  With the combined market capitalisation of all listed companies accounting for less than 30 per cent of the countrys GDP, the Vietnamese securities market has plenty of room to grow, Tran Anh ao, deputy director of the HCM City Stock Exchange (HOSE), said yesterday at a press meeting here.

The market cap is more than 200 per cent in Singapore and 98.1 per cent in Thailand, and Viet Nam hopes to achieve 70 per cent by 2020, according to ao.

The restructuring of State-owned enterprises promises to bring a sizeable supply of stocks into the market.

Under new regulations, listed companies need to provide information faster and in a more transparent manner and also in English, which would improve the markets transparency.

All these promise to attract more investors.

Recently large foreign investors visited HOSE to learn more about it and explore investment opportunities.

The countrys two stock exchanges  the other being in Ha Noi  are set to be merged as part of efforts to develop the securities market, though the schedule is undecided.

A common index was expected to be launched in October, ao said, adding that HOSE would also inaugurate a sustainable growth index in the first quarter of next year.

According to HOSE, the bourses market capitalisation is VN1,270 trillion (US$56.95 billion), a 13.26 per cent rise from the first quarter.

The trading value in the second quarter was worth VN147.15 trillion ($6.59 billion), representing a 13 per cent increase.

Trading by foreign investors decreased in the second quarter in terms of both volume and value.

Their buying and selling represented 13.36 per cent and 13.84 per cent of the total market transactions, compared to 17.18 per cent and 17.99 per cent in the first quarter. - VNS
HA NOI  Akio Suzuki, one of the pioneering sound artists of Japan, will perforrm in Ha Noi on July 17.

Suzuki has been performing, making instruments and presenting sound installations for nearly 40 years.

Suzuki will perform with about 30 Vietnamese youths, who do not have a background in music, at the event entitled Ha Noi Collective Orchestra.

The event is being held by the Japan Foundation to create a free-form orchestra for non-professional musicians. This is the second time the event will be held in Ha Noi.

A two-week-long workshop is being held from July 2 to train Vietnamese participants in creating musical instruments from objects and materials used in daily life.

A rolling stone, a bunch of bamboo, a piece of metal or plastic has its own sound. Each of them can make distinctive sounds, Suzuki said. If people could listen to the sounds around them, they would listen to melodies in nature.

In the upcoming event in Ha Noi, I will meet Vietnamese youths who are new to music. It will be a chance for me to learn how to listen once again, Suzuki said.

With this impromptu orchestra and multitude of different ensembles created by the participants and varied sounds drawn from Ha Nois streets, a new kind of music without musicians will be born in Ha Noi.

The musical score wont be used at the performance. The sounds will depend on feelings, relationships and conversations among participants, who have never learned to play an instrument.

Suzukis journey as an artist began in 1963 with a performance at Nagoya station, in which he threw a bucket full of junk down a staircase. Suzukis performances and installations have been presented at numerous festivals and museums in several countries, such as at the AV Festival in Newcastle, England, in 2014, Musee Zadkin in Paris in 2004, British Museum in London in 2002, and at the Japan House in New York in 1983, besides many others.

Guest artists at the Ha Noi Collective Orchestra will also include Otomo Yoshihide from Japan and Vietnamese guest advisor Tran Luong.

Artists tutoring at the workshop are Nguyen Ban Ga and Phung Tien Son from Viet Nam, Kano Haruka and Yoshihama Sho from Japan and Nongyao Arnont and Thatchatham Bigg from Thailand.

The Hanoi Collective Orchestra is part of the Ensembles Asia Orchestra, a project launched in 2014 by the Japan Foundation with the aim of creating a free-form orchestra that engages with people who are not professional musicians.

The project is organised by the Japan Foundation Asia Centre with musician Otomo Yoshihide as the artistic director.

Ensembles Asia Orchestra aims to uncover new and unprecedented ways of making music and connecting with people, by sharing the joy of making music and fostering communication with people from elsewhere in Asia.

I think the Ha Noi Collective Orchestra is a meaningful way of bringing together young people and helping them to get close to music, artist Ban Ga said.

There will be no barriers between the artists and amateurs at the musical performance. I highly appreciate the event because it can connect young people and honour the community, Ga said.

The event is being organised by the Japan Foundation Centre for Cultural Exchange in Viet Nam, at 27 Quang Trung Street at 5pm. Entry is free for all visitors.  VNS
HCM CITY  Local fashion professionals have turned their focus to design, entrepreneurship and manufacturing, understanding the importance of the outsourcing economy in the global fashion industry, a professor at RMIT University in Melbourne said at an industry event in HCM City.

Robyn Healy, head of the universitys School of Fashion and Textiles, spoke yesterday at the three-day Producing Fashion Made in Viet Nam event. More than 300 academics and industry professionals from around the world took part in the event July 5-7 to explore the future of fashion and textiles.

The event was part of the global Fashion Colloquia series organised at RMIT Viet Nams HCM City campus.

Vietnamese experts included Tran Nguyen Thien Huong, chair of Sun Flower Media, which owns Harpers Bazaar Viet Nam magazine; fashion show director Tran Thien Ha Mi, brand manager for Viet Nams ELLE Magazine; and fashion designer Sy Hoang, who designed an ao dai (traditional Vietnamese costume for women) for First Lady Michelle Obama on the occasion of President Barack Obamas May visit to Viet Nam.

Karen Lanyon, Australian Consul General in HCM City, said that Australia was proud to partner with RMIT to bring the international fashion initiative to Viet Nam, showcasing Australias strengths in fashion and design education.

Victoria Ho, head of the fashion department at RMIT Viet Nam, said the event attracted international experts such as professors Ian King and Jose Teunissen from the London College of Fashion.

Holding the Fashion Colloquia in HCM City gave us the opportunity to analyse the current state of play, enhancing registrants understanding of the industry and future opportunities. This will enrich the Vietnamese fashion industry, she said.

The Fashion Colloquia benefits both RMIT Viet Nam and RMIT Melbourne students, connecting them to prominent members of the flourishing fashion industry in Viet Nam and to internationally renowned fashion academics.

It also helps students understand their future roles in the local and global fashion industry.

Begun in 2011, the Fashion Colloquia series originated with a core network of four institutions connected by their involvement in the big four Fashion Weeks across the globe: the London College of Fashion, University of the Arts, London; Domus Academy, Milan; Institut Francais de la Mode, Paris; and Parsons The New School of Design, School of Fashion, New York.  VNS
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has agreed to implement a single visa plan for tourists visiting the region.  Photo asean2010.vn

Your Say, published every Friday, lets readers express their opinions on a topic or issue raised by the editor.

Next week: Would you support an ASEAN single visa plan?

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has agreed to implement a single visa plan for tourists visiting the region. The single visa scheme will be similar to the Schengen visa in Europe, which is valid in the Schengen area comprising 22 European Union member states and four non-members. The unified visa system will require foreign tourists to complete a single process for the visa, which will be valid in any of the 10 member countries of the ASEAN region. The single visa scheme will be introduced soon.

The most common arguments against the single visa scheme are security concerns and difficulty in immigration management. What do you think about this issue?

Do you think the single visa will help improve ASEAN economies and promote tourism in the region?

Please reply by email to: opinion@vnsmail.com, or by fax to (84-4) 3 933 2311. Letters can be sent to The Editor, Viet Nam News, 79 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ha Noi. Replies to this weeks questions must be received by Thursday morning, July 14, 2016.  VNS
HA NOI  Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has asked all relevant agencies and local authorities to fast track the disbursement of public investment capital to accomplish socio-economic development targets by the end of 2016.

He said it was necessary to disburse the 2016 capital by the deadline, especially budget capital, Government bonds and Official Development Assistance (ODA) capital.

He made the statement while chairing a meeting with the Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Finance and Government Office on Wednesday in Ha Noi.

The disbursement of public investment capital has been moving at a slow pace in the first six months of this year compared to the target.

Ministries, sectors and localities have disbursed about VN81.8 trillion (US$3.6 billion) of public investment capital in the first five months of this year, completing 32.6 per cent of the disbursement plan for 2016, according to the Ministry of Planning and Investment.

Public investment capital disbursement must be regarded as an urgent task, he said, adding that if no action is taken, national economic growth will be seriously affected.

Officials at the meeting ascribed the slow disbursement this year to a delay by several ministries, agencies and localities in issuing 2016 capital allocation plans and submitting specific mechanism on managing investment for the PMs approval.

The disbursement process was also hindered by the slow assessment of capital and the capital balance of public investment projects, especially those under national target programmes, officials said.

Difficulties in land clearance, incompetent contractors and complicated procedures also contributed to the problem.

PM Phuc urged ministries and sectors to review the responsibilities of those in charge of public investment disbursement and hand down strict penalties for any delays, such as ending capital or replacing unqualified contractors.

A decree that focuses on hastening capital disbursements in 2016 with clarified solutions and assigned tasks for each ministry must be submitted to the PM for approval next week, he said.

The PM also asked Deputy Prime Minister Vuong inh Hue, who heads the steering committee for public investment disbursement, and his team to step up supervision of the disbursement process.

Viet Nam enacted the revised Law on Public Investment on January 1, 2015, to provide a comprehensive legal framework for restructuring the public investment process. An important new point in the law is five-year planning, in accordance with the countrys five-year socio-economic development plans, which will facilitate the allocation of investment resources and help ministries and localities make suitable investment decisions, he said.

The law is intended to maximise the efficiency of public investment, especially given limited capital resources, and to facilitate the transparent use of State and local funding.  VNS
Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc received the ambassadors from South Korea and Sri Lanka to Viet Nam yesterday.  VNA/VNS Photo

HA NOI  Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc received the ambassadors from South Korea and Sri Lanka to Viet Nam yesterday.

Meeting with South Korean ambassador Lee Huyk, Phuc praised the development of the two countries strategic partnership in recent years - particularly in security, politics, defense, international co-operation, investment, trade and ODA.

The free trade agreement (FTA) between the two countries will promote bilateral co-operation in economics, trade, investment and labor. The PM said he hopes there will be a new wave of Korean investment in Viet Nam, now that Viet Nam has joined the TPP.Ambassador Huyk said many South Korean businesses are keen to invest in Viet Nam in a number of areas, such as energy, transport, and finance. He said he hopes two-way trade will grow more rapidly to surpass the US$70 billion target by 2020.

Talking to the Ambassador of Sri Lanka, Saranya Hasathi Urgodawatt Dissanayke, Prime Minister Phuc affirmed the strong ties and traditional co-operation of the past 45 years. But he said the bilateral trade turnover, which was around $200 million last year, could be increased.

For her part, Urgodawatt Dissanayke echoed Phucs opinion of the good relations between the two countries, saying she has made considerable efforts to foster co-operation between the two countries in the fields of investment, trade, tourism and more.  VNS
Phuong Nam Paper Factory. Photo tuoitre.vn

LONG AN  Experts and officials are trying to decide what to do with a paper factory worth VN3 trillion (US$133 million) in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta province of Long An that has been out of operation for many years due to technical problems.

Phuong Nam Paper Factorys construction commenced 10 years ago. The factorys investor, Transport and Communication Development Investment Company (Tradico) under Civil Engineering Construction Corporation No 6, promised to produce the best quality paper in Viet Nam, equivalent to European standard from jute plants.

Along with the ambitious plan, local authorities called on residents to plant jute over an area of 9,000ha in the districts of Moc Hoa, Tan Thanh and Thanh Hoa, the Nong thon ngay nay (Countrysides Today) newspaper reported.

The investment management of the factory was handed over from Tracodi to Viet Nams Paper Corporation (Vinapaco) in 2009.

More than 11,000ha of jute were then harvested and run through paper production machines in 2007 and 2008. However, the production system malfunctioned due to the low quality of the jute plant cutting process in the first stage of paper production.

Foreign and domestic experts in mechanics and industry were invited to address the problem and suggested replacing jute plants with hard wood. All proposed solutions, however, were ineffective and could not bring about any economic benefit.

Nguyen Xuan Hong, of Long An Provinces Department of Industry and Trade, said no paper was produced from the machines, despite efforts to use jute and repair the machinery.

Locals who expected to be lifted out of poverty by planting jute have been left destitute by the empty factory. Over 11,000ha of jute planted by locals have rotted and become food sources for mice.

Former Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung accepted the Finance Ministrys proposal to close the factory in 2014 and ordered relevant agencies to roll out measures to liquidate or sell the factory.

To date, the factory has yet to be purchased, said Nguyen Van uoc, deputy chairman of Long An Provinces Peoples Committee.

More seriously, the whole jute planting area in Long An Province has been wiped out, said Le Van Hoang, director of the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.  VNS
HCM CITY  HCM City Party Committee Secretary inh La Thang has called for the Government to immediately address the problem of congestion at Tan Son Nhat, Viet Nams largest airport.

Thang made the request during a visit by Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc to the City at the end of last month.

Except for the Prime Ministers flights, all other flights are always delayed due to airport congestion, he said.

o Tat Binh, deputy general director of Airports Corporation of Viet Nam (ACV), said the number of passengers was expected to reach 31 million a year by the end of 2016 and 40 million by 2018.

Both figures exceed the airports capacity of 16 million domestic and 8-10 million international travelers a year, affecting airport services and airline operations.

Binh said passenger terminals and airplane parking areas, runways and roads leading to the airport are all overloaded.

Deputy minister of Transport Nguyen Nhat said Tan Son Nhat airport was congested both in the air and on the ground.

For instance, many flights must wait on the runway after landing due to a shortage in parking slots and some flights have to circle the area due to a lack of runway availability and parking. The airport needs more than 80 parking slots but only has 50.

The congestion has cost airlines operating at the airport millions of US dollars, Nhat said.

Last year, the Ministry of Transport approved a detailed plan to expand Tan Son Nhat airport in the 2020-30 period.

Under the plan, the airport would have 82 parking slots, including 54 for civil aviation and 28 for both civil and military craft.

The Ministry of Defence promised last year to hand over 20 hectares of land near Tan Son Nhat airport to the Ministry of Transport for the airport expansion, but it has yet to do so.

The land would be used to improve transportation infrastructure as well as to expand Cong Hoa Street in Tan Binh District that leads to the airport.

Govt support needed

Duong Tri Thanh, general director of Vietnam Airlines, said the overloading at the airport had affected the operation of many airlines.

Thanh urged support from the Government, the ministries of transport and defence as well as the city administration.

Nhat said it was vital to improve and expand airports across the country, especially Tan Son Nhat airport, pledging to speed up the airport expansion project.

The transport ministry urged defence authorities to hand over the land for expansion, as well as to shift the operation of military planes to other airports, like Cam Ranh airport in the central province of Khanh Hoa and Can Tho airport in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta.

According to Nhat, the city administration also needs to resolve congestion on roads leading to the airport.

Truong Son Road is a main road to the airport, with six lanes, but traffic jams on that road, as well as on Hong Ha and Bach ang streets in the airport area occur frequently given that the peak hours for flights coincide with rush hour in the city.

Recently, Nhat asked the Viet Nam Civil Aviation Administration to reduce the number of flights during peak hours (4pm-6pm) to curb congestion at the Tan Son Nhat airport.

During the summer, flight frequency is expected to peak, with more than 750 flights per day.  VNS
CA MAU  The impact of climate change and a rise in sea levels has accelerated the erosion of sea dykes in the Mekong Delta, with the southernmost province of Ca Mau being the most vulnerable.

In Ca Mau, the sea is washing away land at the rate of 15m a year, though in some places it has been as much as 50m for several years now.

Local government statistics show that 80 per cent of the provinces eastern and western coasts are losing 450ha a year.

Tran Van Thoi and U Minh districts have been the worst hit, with more than 32,100m of coastline eroded.

More than 40km face the threat of eroding dykes, threatening a large area of coastal protective forests. The coast between Tieu Dua and Huong Mai in U Minh Districts Khanh Tien Commune has 2,000m of eroded dykes.

To Quoc Nam, deputy director of the provinces Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said with weather conditions becoming more complex, erosion could become a growing threat to dykes.

Studies by his department have found eight vulnerable locations in the eastern sea and four in the western sea.

Ca Mau, with 254km of coast, has an ecological system with both saline and fresh water and when a dyke breaks, saltwater seeps into farmlands, badly affecting agricultural production, Nam said.

The Government has approved a proposal by Ca Mau to build an eastern sea dyke at a cost of VN1.3 trillion (US$58 million).

The erosion, which causes severe landslides and saline intrusion and pollutes the environment, also makes living conditions unsafe.

It is estimated that more than 10,000 households in the province are directly affected by saltwater intrusion.

Pham Thanh Lam, a farmer who lives in Tran Van Thoi District, hopes the Government will spend more to build and upgrade sea dykes.

The provinces coast is home to 260,000 households and 130,000ha of farming land. A dyke was constructed along the western seashore in the 1990s, while the eastern sea dyke has yet to be built.

The Mekong Delta, which supplies most of Viet Nams rice exports, is the most vulnerable to climate change and sea level rise.  VNS


Cac ban tham gia trong mang luoi phi chinh phu Quy phong chong toan cau ve phong chong HIV/AIDS ang thao luan ve cach trien khai toi cac hoi, nhom co so.  VNS Photo Thai Ha

HA NOI  The State should create a fair environment and legal system to help associations and civil social organisations to develop.

This was a comment by the participants of the seminar on the legal environment for social organisations referring to the draft Law on Social Organisation which was co-held yesterday by the Viet Nam Union of Science and Technology Associations and the Non-Governmental Organisation Information Centre.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Home Affairs, there are more than 500 associations and organisations at central-level, 4,000 ones at city and provincial level, and over 10,000 at district level.

Besides, about 1,200 international non-Government organisations have been operating in the country with the total assistance worth US$3 billion from 1991-2012.

Speaking at the seminar, Dr. Hoang Ngoc Giao, director of Law and Policy Research Institute, said the rapid increase in the number of civil organisations in Viet Nam meant bigger roles and effects of associations and civil organisations to society.

The associations and civil organisations have attracted hundreds of thousands of employees, contributing to job creation, said Giao.

At present, the associations and civil organisations have been widely involved in all fields of society including monitoring activities of the State apparatus.

Notably, the civil organisations have been permitted to contribute their opinions to the Party and States policies.

In short, associations and civil organisations contribution to the countrys development for the last years was appreciated by the State, society and international community, Giao told the meeting.

Meanwhile, Dr. Han Manh Tien, chairman of Business Managers Association, raised the concern about relations between the business community and civil organisations.

Three major pillars in a good society are State, businesses and civil organisations, Tien said.

In last years, only the relationship between the State and civil organisations was taken into consideration. So, the legal system was focusing on the ties, he said.

But in fact, the relations between businesses and the organisations should be enhanced. It was because ten years ago, the civil organisations were given big funds from international NGOs.

However, in recent years, the funds have been dramatically reduced due to many reasons, including the economic crisis.

Luring businesses to granting funds to civil organisations should be considered a strategy of State.

But, presently, few businesses have given funds to the organisations because of a lack of information. Besides, businesses still doubt the financial transparency of the organisations, he said.

At the meeting, the participants agreed that to encourage civil organisations, the State should boost the right of setting up associations and civil organizations, considered a policy of ensuring and protecting human rights and citizenship.

Besides, the procedures of association establishment should be simplified, said Giao.

Under the draft Law on Social Organisation, it takes 105 days to get an operation licence. It is too long, he added.  VNS
HCM CITY  Five people were injured after a container truck lost control crashing into a car and motorbikes on HCM Citys Ha Noi Highway this afternoon.

The container truck was travelling to downtown HCM City from Thu uc District. The accident occurred 500 metres beyond the Rach Chiec Bridge.

Five people were rushed to hospital after the driver of the truck fled.

At the same time, another accident occurred 200 metres away from the site.

One of the containers on the truck collided into four cars, causing serious damage to the vehicles.

A traffic jam occurred on the highway for a few hours after the accident.

Police are investigating the cause of the accident.  VNS


HA NOI  Seven Vietnamese fishermen are still missing after their fishing vessel QB3917TS collided with a Philippines cargo ship in central Quang Tri Provinces territorial waters on Monday, Zing online newspaper reported.

Trinh Thi Ha, the wife of the fishing vessels captain, said she heard about the collision on Monday afternoon when an insurance agent in HCM City telephoned her to inform her of the accident.

According to Ha, when the accident occurred, the cargo ship was believed to be carrying goods from Viet Nam to Singapore. After the fishing vessel sank, the cargo ship saved the fishermen. The captain was allowed to telephone his insurance agency to inform them of the situation. However, no further contact has been made since then. Ha and the families of the other fishermen are now growing concerned.

Previously, the vessel from central Quang Binh Province had gone on a fishing expedition in Quang Tri Provinces territorial waters on July 29.

All the fishermen were related and lived in Canh Duong Commune. VNS
HA NOI  The adoption of a one-door mechanism at civil judgement enforcement agencies must be expedited across the country to allow online applications for enforcement in the coming period, officials said.

Deputy Minister of Justice Tran Tien Dung made the statement at a press conference held on Wednesday to review the judicial activities conducted in the first half of this year ahead of the execution of judicial tasks in the coming period.

The one-door judicial mechanism is expected to be a new online system that will update and link judicial information systems. Relevant ministries, agencies and individuals will share the same software system as a way to increase efficiency and transparency and to help reduce the need for citizens to travel.

Dung said that in terms of administrative procedures and business conditions, the ministry would conduct a careful review to ensure transparency and efficiency and to cut costs for citizens and businesses.

Figures from the ministry showed that there are nearly 9,900 lawyers and nearly 2,100 public employees working in the sector across the country. In the first six months of this year, enforcement activities increased by 4.79 per cent compared to the same period last year, with a total of 643,722 cases filed.

The ministry has completed key tasks, producing 169 documents detailing the laws that will come into effect on July 1, evaluating 151 draft legal documents and 61 international treaties and checking for and discovering 58 illegal documents.

In particular, the ministry has launched a pilot birth registration software in Ha Noi, HCM City, a Nang, Hai Phong and Nghe An Province. By July 5, more than 149,830 births were registered via the software.

In the next six months of this year, Dung said the ministry would focus on creating the amended Law on State Compensation Liability and the amended Law on Legal Aid. The ministry will also study and create the Law on Asset Registration while continuing to monitor and supervise the relevant ministries and sectors for the drafting of amended laws on investment and trade.

The ministry will have regular briefings with the Governmental Office and the ministries and sectors to review and support the drafting of such laws.

However, Dung required the ministries to create these laws quickly to ensure the quality of the ministrys appraisal and the progress of the laws.

In response to questions on the postponement of the implementation of the Criminal Code in 2015, Dung confirmed that the ministry had been working with the National Assembly agencies to amend the law.

The ministry accepts part of the responsibility for the delay as it is in charge of drafting the law, he said.  VNS
by Trong uc

THANH HOA  Crushing limestone and building lime kilns is usually considered a mans job, but dozens of women are performing this work in ong Tan Communes Tan Cong Village in the northern province of Thanh Hoa.

Working at lime kilns is strenuous, but residents have no choice but to do it to earn a living.

ac Thi Huong, 38, a lime kiln owner, said nearly 29 lime kilns in the commune are owned by women.

Women undertake most of the work while men assume the task of transporting lime to other regions for sale.

Hoang Thi Hoan, 54, also a lime kiln owner, said that despite their tireless labouring, limestone processing does not yield much profit.

All the work at the kiln is done manually. Limestone is crushed by hand to form smaller lumps. Next, limestone and coals are placed into the kiln, which is kindled at the bottom to heat the lime and start the process of calcination.

In the past, due to a shortage of cement, people often used lime and sand to make mortar for building. Now, lime is used primarily to improve soil quality and fertility, as well as to pave foundations for houses.

Lime kiln owners earn profits between VN500,000 and 700,000 (US$22.4-31.3) per batch of lime, and it takes about 10 days to produce a batch, Hoan said. Sometimes, they suffer losses if the lime does not meet qualifications.

Many times we wanted to quit the job, but we couldnt, Hoan told Khoa Hoc va oi song (Science and Life) newspaper. Lime making has been our traditional trade for generations. We dont know what else to do to earn a living.

In addition, the trade can help create jobs for other people as well, she said.

Most employees at lime kilns are poor. The job is dangerous and sometimes comes with blood and tears, but they still do it for survival.

Ho Thi Ly, another worker from Thanh Hoa Provinces Rung Thong Township, is 63 years old, but she still works at the kilns.

Im the most experienced of the workers at lime kilns in the region, she said, adding that she has been working at local kilns for the past 30 years.

The salary for a worker has increased from VN1,000 to 120,000 ($5.3) per hour since she started, she said.

Other women of the same age as me are now enjoying a peaceful life while I spend almost all my spare time working outside. Ive cried for myself many nights, Ly said.

Le Thi Lan, 55, from Thanh Hoa Provinces Rung Thong Township, has suffered from health problems after years of hardship, but she still has to work to earn money for her mother and sister, who has a mental illness.

Lan has applied for less strenuous jobs many times, but has been refused due to her age and fragile health. Eventually, she continued working at lime kilns because the owners knew her situation.

At lime kilns, the women are exposed to heavy environmental pollution caused by dust and emissions. They also face high risks of injury and death due to a lack of compliance with labour safety regulations.

The latest incident occurred in the northern Hai Duong Province. Just four days ago, a lime kiln collapsed, leaving five people dead. The workers were buried underneath the rubble.

Le Thi Ngoc, a lime kiln worker, said accidents can happen at any time because the workers dont have enough safety equipment to protect themselves.

In addition, the temperature at lime kilns is sweltering hot, so everyones clothes are drenched in sweat all day.

The future for lime kiln workers is uncertain, as local authorities plan to shut down about 200 manual lime kilns in the central Thanh Hoa Province by 2020.

The decision follows a serious accident that occurred in early January at a lime kiln owned by the family of Le Van Thong, 56, in Nong Cong Districts Hoang Giang Commune, causing the deaths of eight people. The accident was later blamed on carbon monoxide poisoning.

Ngo Van Tuan, deputy chairman of the provincial Peoples Committee, said lime kiln workers will receive assistance to find new jobs.

While waiting for assistance from local authorities, lime kiln workers like Ngoc still dream of being employed by nearby factories one day. -- VNS
WARSAW  NATO leaders meet on Friday for a landmark summit in Warsaw to send an uncompromising message to a resurgent Russia while trying to contain the fallout from Britains dramatic vote to quit the European Union.

Britains divorce from the EU is set to dominate talks between US President Barack Obama, attending his last NATO summit, and EU President Donald Tusk and European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker.

The uncertainty over a key nuclear-armed ally comes as NATO prepares to green-light its biggest revamp since the end of the Cold War in the face of fears sparked by Russias 2014 intervention in Ukraine.

Security is tight across the Polish capital with police locking down key roads around the venue in Polands national stadium and helicopters flying overhead.

Charles Kupchan, who heads the Europe section in the US National Security Council, said the EU meeting would also "be an early opportunity for the president to discuss the implications of the British referendum".

With Britain being the largest EU military contributor to NATO, Obama will "weigh in on his views about how best to handle the prospect of (a Brexit) and what its economic and geopolitical implications might be", he said.

Obama will also meet British Prime Minister David Cameron at the summit, which gathers all 28 NATO members in Warsaw, where the Soviet Union put together the Warsaw Pact in 1955 to counter its adversary NATO.

US NATO ambassador Douglas Lute said the summit "comes at a real demarcation point, or an inflection point, in the now almost 70-year history of the Alliance".

From Warsaw Pact to NATO

The summit centrepiece is a "Readiness Action Plan" to bolster NATO resources and readiness in the face of a Russia under President Vladimir Putin that the allies now see as more aggressive and dangerously unpredictable.

NATO leaders will approve rotating four battalions in eastern Europe  in Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, up to 4,000 troops in all -- to act as a tripwire against any fresh Russian adventurism.

Britain announced on Friday it would contribute 650 troops to Estonia and Poland.

The plan also includes a pledge to spend two percent of annual economic output on defence, ending years of cuts, and the creation of a 5,000-strong "Spearhead" force ready to deploy within days.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Thursday that Russias actions in Ukraine had eroded mutual trust, adding that the summit comes "in a phase in which the security situation has significantly changed in Europe".

But she stressed the need for "deterrence and dialogue" with Moscow, echoing the tone from the White House on how to handle Putins Russia.

Russia, missile defence

Russia bitterly opposes NATOs expansion into its Soviet-era satellites, which it sees as a threat to its own security.

However, Moscow reserves its direst warnings for the Ballistic Missile Defence system the United States is building and which the summit is due to declare has reached an initial operating level.

Washington says the shield is designed to counter missile threats from Iran or the Middle East but Russia says that once the system becomes fully operational in 2018, it will undercut its strategic nuclear deterrent.

NATO head Jens Stoltenberg announced this week that the alliance would hold fresh formal talks with Russia just after the summit.

Russias reading of the talks in the NATO-Russia Council was uncompromising, with Russian ambassador to NATO Alexander Grushko saying the "focus will be on the military security in the wake of decisions to be taken at the NATO summit in Warsaw".

The NATO leaders will discuss the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan where Obama on Wednesday said he would keep 8,400 troops into next year to tackle the Taliban, 15 years after allied forces invaded in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.

The summit meanwhile will also approve a NATO-EU cooperation accord, laying out how the alliance -- which includes 22 of the 28 EU member states  can work with the EU.

The EU has an embryonic security policy but mass migration and new terrorist threats emerging from failing states in the Middle East, North Africa and beyond are driving the 28-nation bloc to up its game.  AFP
BAGHDAD  Islamic State group extremists attacked a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad , killing 30 people, just days after one of the deadliest ever bombings in the country, a security spokesman said on Friday.

The overnight attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in Balad, which involved suicide bombers and gun and mortar fire, also wounded 50 people, the Joint Operations Command spokesman said in a statement.

The attack followed a devastating bombing in Baghdad that tore through a crowded shopping area early on Sunday ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday marking the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, killing 292 people.

The Sayyid Mohammed shrine, located in the Balad area, 70km north of Baghdad, was first targeted with mortar rounds, according to the statement on the attack, which it said it was carried out by the IS jihadist group.

Suicide bombers then arrived at the shrine and opened fire, it said.

Two of the bombers blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine, while the third was killed and his explosive belt defused, it said, without specifying which forces killed the bomber.

The attack came just hours after Iraqi Health Minister Adila Hamoud announced that the death toll from the Sunday bombing had reached 292.

Hamoud said the bodies of 115 killed in the bombing had now been handed over to families, while the identities of 177 others have yet to be determined.

The blast also wounded 200 people, said the minister, who on Tuesday said that the process of identifying the unknown dead -- which she put at 150 at the time -- was expected to take 15-45 days.

People have been furious over delays in determining the fate of their loved ones, and with the number of unidentified bodies now bigger, it may take even longer.

Lack of emergency exits

The attack has overshadowed what would normally be a joyful holiday for Iraqi Muslims, instead turning it into a time of mourning and sadness.

Investigators now believe they know what caused the attack to claim so many lives.

Police Major General Talib Khalil Rahi said the suicide bomber detonated a minibus loaded with plastic explosives and ammonium nitrate.

The initial blast killed a limited number of people, but flames spread and trapped people inside shopping centres that lacked emergency exits, Rahi told a news conference in Baghdad .

The raging fires have made it difficult to identify the dead.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban tendered his resignation following the bombing, and authorities also announced the execution of five convicts and the arrest of 40 jihadists in an apparent bid to limit the fallout from the attack.

An official in Prime Minister Haider al-Abadis office said on Wednesday that the premier had accepted the ministers resignation, though there has been no official statement from him on the matter.  AFP
The Bihar governments decision in January this year to impose a tax on samosas and all sweets costing more than Rs 500 per kg must have given a lot of food for thought to the new government in Kerala.
Chinas Changan Automobile Company is planning to set up its first India factory, with a capacity to manufacture 200,000 vehicles a year. The company recently visited Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu and, according to sources, is looking for a local partner.
04:41 Higgins speaks out after jury discharged over juror misconduct Former Liberal staffer Brittany Higgins spoke outside the courtroom after the jury was discharged in the rape trial of Bruce Lehrmann.

06:44 Pool of conscripts for Putin to draft getting smaller It is estimated that some 700,000 Russians have fled the country since President Vladimir Putin announced mobilisation orders a couple of months...

09:08 Jury discharged in Higgins case after juror misconduct found The jury has been discharged in the trial of Bruce Lehrmann, after it was found there had been juror misconduct during the week of deliberations....

04:34 Government has been sitting on their hands as energy prices rise Deputy Opposition Leader Sussan Ley says when the Labor government came into office, no one imagined energy prices might go up 30 to 50...

02:40 Socceroos speak out against Qatars human rights record The Socceroos, backed by the PFA and Football Australia, have released a powerful statement of protest against the hosts of the FIFA World Cup....
Vatican court cant prosecute authors

VATICAN CITY (AP)  A Vatican court declared Thursday it had no jurisdiction to prosecute two journalists who wrote books based in part on confidential documents exposing greed, mismanagement and corruption in the Holy See, ending a trial that drew scorn from media rights groups.

The court did convict a Vatican monsignor and a public relations expert for conspiring to leak documents, but cleared them of having formed a criminal association to do so. A fifth defendant, the monsignors secretary, was absolved of all charges.

The verdict was an embarrassment to Vatican prosecutors, who had accused journalists Emiliano Fittipaldi and Gianluigi Nuzzi of conspiring and putting pressure on the three other defendants to get the information. Prosecutors had accused the three of forming a shady, secretive criminal organization that conspired to reveal confidential Vatican documents.

In the end, the president of the four-judge tribunal, Judge Giuseppe Dalla Torre, asserted the Vatican had no jurisdiction over the journalists.

Speaking in the name of Pope Francis, Dalla Torre prefaced his sentence by insisting the freedom of the press was enshrined in the Vatican legal code and freedom of thought was guaranteed by divine law.

Attack on Shiite shrine kills 26

BAGHDAD (AP)  Protests and anger over the security situation in Iraq mounted Thursday at the site of a massive truck bombing by the Islamic State group earlier this week in Baghdad that killed 186 and left 20 missing. A separate attack north of Baghdad killed 26 more.

The Baghdad attack last Sunday  the deadliest in Iraq since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion  has stoked public unrest and spurred Iraqi officials to announce new security measures.

Late on Thursday night an attack carried out by multiple suicide bombers and gunmen on a Shiite shrine in Balad north of Baghdad killed 26 and wounded 52, according to Iraqi police and hospital officials.

Teen siblings shot in fight over T-shirt

MIDVALE, Utah (AP)  A man accused of gunning down a teenage brother and sister during an argument over a T-shirt at a suburban Salt Lake City apartment complex is under arrest as family members mourn the senseless killing of siblings who shared a tight bond.

Jose Izazaga, 16, was shot after he came to defend his sister Abril Izazaga, 15, with a knife as she was being pushed around by a group of people late Wednesday, police said. Another man with the group fatally shot the siblings.

The 18-year-old man who started the confrontation by accusing the girl of taking a shirt has turned himself in, but he hasnt yet been arrested. The man in his 30s accused of firing the fatal shots was apprehended. More people could also be arrested in the case, he said.

Autistic woman was kept in crate

AMITE, La. (AP)  Two men and three women are accused of keeping an autistic woman outdoors with only a kennel-like crate as her shelter and planning to use her as a prostitute.

Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff Daniel Edwards said in a statement Thursday investigators searched the house last week after a report of a woman in a cage. He says authorities found the woman in the back yard near the crate draped with a blue tarp.

Investigators say the woman appeared malnourished and often was locked in the crate at night to keep her from wandering away.
LIME SPRINGS  Upper Iowa Beef, a new processing plant built along U.S. Highway 63 in Lime Springs, has halted production and reduced staff.

Jesse Stevens, president and founder of the company formerly known as LimeSprings Beef, said the plant closed two weeks ago due to a financial model that wasnt producing results.

Inventory was going up and sales were not adequate, as far as I understand it, said Stevens, who no longer serves on the board.

Upper Iowa Beefs board was to meet Thursday night to discuss the future of the company, which had opened in February before closing some four months later.

Stephen Eastman, chairman of the board, said the company does not have any interest in (publicity) about the project.

Upper Iowa Beefs model was focused on know your beef, know your farmer, according to the companys website. The company specialized in locally raised beef from Iowa and Minnesota farms within 100 miles of the plant.

According to the companys website, the vision included sustainable practices and humane treatment of cattle. Sterilization equipment conserved water at a rate of two-thirds less water usage per animal, while the cattle were treated to climate-controlled holding areas and hauled shorter distances to the facility.

Kyle Wooters, human resources manager at Upper Iowa Beef, said the plant had to balance its vision against plans for a profitable beef company.

But it wasnt the source of cattle or product that was the issue, Wooters said. He remained optimistic about future production by the company.

He said more information would be available following Thursdays meeting.

Michael Spinks joined Upper Iowa Beef as general manager in 2014. He said the company had employed 55 workers but has since cut employees down to two on-site workers.

Spinks said he doubts current ownership will resume production.

The company was never sufficiently funded, Spinks said. He said facility issues and inadequate outside investment contributed to the plants closing.

Eastman said the company has no relationship with Spinks.

While the future of the plant remains uncertain, Stevens, who still holds stock in the company, was hopeful.

Im confident the board will do the right thing, he said. Maybe Im just an optimist, but Im confident.

Howard County Economic Development has worked closely with Upper Iowa Beef. Officials there told The Courier they are optimistic issues affecting the company are temporary.

Fallout from contributions may continue to impact the company going forward.

Jennifer Kolacia is program manager for the Revitalize Iowas Sound Economy grant program with the Iowa Department of Transportation.

She said a RISE grant allocated more than $325,000 to extend a road leading to the plant in Lime Springs. If job contingency requirements  such as number of employees, benefits and wage standards  arent met, some 50 percent of RISE funds may have to be repaid three years after the roadway is open to traffic.

That means Upper Iowa Beef could be responsible for $120,000 in RISE money as soon as 2017.

Northeast Iowa Community College provided more than $300,000 for job training for Upper Iowa Beef jobs.

The Lime Springs City Council also offered tax increment financing for the companys wastewater treatment system.

Crestwood High Schools chapter of Future Farmers of America invested $20,000 in LimeSprings Beef in 2013. They had lobbied to change state law, allowing school groups to create an entrepreneurial account to invest in private enterprise. The Iowa Legislature passed a bill allowing them to do so.

Representatives of Crestwoods FFA chapter could not be reached for comment.

While Upper Iowa Beef had been approved for financial assistance and tax credits from the Iowa Economic Development Authority, no incentives have been disbursed at this point, officials there said.
Fourth in a series

CEDAR FALLS  Myra Boots retirement lasted all of one weekend.

Myra retired from the University of Northern Iowa in 1998 on a Friday and began volunteering the following Monday at Sartori Memorial Hospital, Heather Bremer-Miller, executive director of the Covenant Foundation, said in nominating Boots for The Couriers Eight Over 80 Award.

Boots volunteered in many patient care areas, including ambulatory surgery, surgical waiting and the information desk.

But that was just a part of her contribution.

As a role model to the youth in our community she assisted with many childrens tours of the hospital, Bremer-Miller said. Myra is also a life member of the Sartori Auxiliary and a current member of the Friends of Sartori Memorial Hospital, where she sits on the executive board.

Boots also played a vital role in gathering funds for the hospital, Bremer-Miller said, noting Boots participated on one committee or another for the Festival of Trees since 1999.

The list of contributions goes on.

If something is needed, Myra is a dedicated volunteer to get the job done, Bremer-Miller said.

Boots, now 87, has been on the Sartori Health Care Foundation board of trustees since 1997.

Sartori Hospital and its work in the community is very near and dear to my heart, Boots said.

The reality is Myra and her dedication is near and dear to Sartori, Bremer-Miller said.

Boots retired after more than 30 years as an assistant professor of communicative disorders at the University of Northern Iowa.

She earned a bachelors degree in speech at Grinnell College in 1950, and after obtaining a masters degree at UNI joined the faculty in 1965.

She served in several administrative roles and was active in several university bodies, including the University Senate, the University Affirmative Action Committee, Faculty Womens Association, search committees and the Iowa Health Council. She was chairwoman for the University Presidential Scholars Program, served on the UNI Foundation Planned Giving Advisory Council and co-chaired the faculty and staff portion of the Universitys Capital Campaign, which raised millions of dollars in gifts and pledges from campus colleagues.

Most anybody can do the committees, but you have to have a knack with the students, Boots said.

Her activities went beyond committee work, though, said Clifford Highnam of Cedar Falls.

She was an usher at commencement, volunteered for UNI Theatre as a member of State Inc., scholarship chair of University Dames and volunteered at Gallagher Bluedorn, Highnam said.

He noted Boots served as leader in Cedar Falls Altrusa International chapter and volunteered with the Oster-Regent Community Playhouse.

At Cedar Falls High School, Myra mentored students who needed a responsible adult in their lives, Highnam said. She also participated in Big Brothers Big Sisters program. She mentored UNI major students and is said to have put up students who did not have proper housing and sheltered commuting students during bad weather. She hosted receptions in her home for students new to the major and for interviewing job candidates.

In 2014, Boots was awarded the Service to Mankind Award by Cedar Valley Sertoma.

Noreen Hermansen, vice president of the UNI Foundation, said Myra and Ray Boots have made a lasting and significant impact on UNI through their philanthropic spirit and their service.

Myra Boots said she simply has done what she urged others to do.

Have a good time in what youre doing, she said. It will really help you enjoy your life. I really liked teaching up there.
Finer point of law

To their great surprise, Sophie Scafidi and friends, on an outing in Hampton Beach, N.H., in June, learned that a man spying on and photographing them through a camera lens hidden in a Gatorade bottle painted black was not violating any law.

Although the lens was rigged to the mans phone, which contained beach photos, including some of children, police informed Scafidi that even surreptitious photography in sleazy circumstances, as long as done on public property, was legal  and that the only law broken in the incident was by the person who snatched the camera to show police.

Weird science

Medical Daily, in a May review of recent cases, noted progress in dealing with Cotards syndrome a disorder that leads patients to believe they have no blood or vital body parts  or feeling as if they are dead (or may as well be). Studies show one in about 200 psychiatric patients exhibit the symptoms, and one doctor, describing a brain scan of his patient, said brain activity resembled that of a person in a coma or under anesthesia. Cotards, also known as walking corpse syndrome, leads patients to thus avoid eating or bathing (asking themselves, why bother?).

 Awwwww: The Sacramento (California) Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals put out a call for help in April after stray kittens were found dumped in a yard, with only two still alive but nearly blind with eye infections and needing animal blood for a serum that might save the eyes. The call was answered by the rescue dog Jemmie. After Jemmies blood donation (not a transfusion, since the blood went only to make the serum), vets reported saving one eye of one of the kittens, earning Jemmie a special reward. (Said vet Sarah Varanini, Theres nothing in life (Jemmie) likes more than kittens.)

Recurring theme

Even though extraordinarily rare, two people recently reported foreign accent syndrome after their brain traumas apparently caused crossing of cranial wires. (1) J.C., 50, was described in the journal Cortex as an energetic Italian who, after a brain injury, inexplicably speaks constantly in emphatic, error-prone French. (2) Six months ago, Lisa Alamia of Rosenberg, Texas, awoke from surgery inexplicably speaking in a British accent (particularly confusing her family and friends since she previously spoke not so much English as Texan). Medical experts cited by CBS News reported that fewer than 100 people worldwide have ever been diagnosed with foreign accent syndrome.

Redneck chronicles

At the monthly pro wrestling show in Ringgold, Ga, in June, Patricia Crowe, 59, apparently having had enough of bad guy Paul Lee, reportedly jumped into the ring to rescue good guy Iron Mann, whom Lee had tied up and been beating with a chair. First, she cut Mann loose with her knife and then pulled a loaded handgun on Lee (and was eventually arrested by sheriffs deputies). Crowe admitted that Lees earlier mean banter with ringside patrons had unnerved her, especially when he told Crowe to sit her toothless self back down.
WATERLOO  A Waterloo man has been arrested for breaking into a home after he allegedly returned to grab more loot.

And his friend was arrested when she allegedly left her children unattended to help him.

Waterloo police arrested Anthony Terrell Hemphill, 20, Thursday morning for burglary and interference. Amanda Monique Mallit, 24, of 215 Miriam Drive, was arrested for third-degree theft and two counts of child endangerment.

According to police, the resident at 1308 Vermont St. called police at about 1 a.m. Thursday after returning home and noticing the rear door had been forced open. Fearing someone was still inside, officers set up a parameter and prepared to search the house.

Thats when Hemphill and Mallit arrived, showing up in the back yard. Hemphill allegedly ran off when police approached, said Capt. David Mohlis with the Waterloo Police Department. He was captured near Mallits apartment building.

During the investigation, police searched Mallits apartment and found two TVs, womens shoes, karaoke machine, two Wii consoles and a clothes iron that had apparently been removed from the Vermont Street home during the first trip. The Wiis were found inside a bag along with Hemphills clothing and paperwork with his name, records state.

Officers also noticed that Mallits door had been left unlocked, and her children, ages 4 and 6 years, were inside sleeping, record state.
CEDAR FALLS  A Georgia man suspected in the data breach at the University of Northern Iowa has pleaded guilty to fraud charges stemming from tax return schemes in Iowa.

Bernard Ogie Oretekor, a native of Nigeria who had been living in Georgia, also entered pleas to charges connected with email phishing scams that drained money from bank accounts.

The plea came Tuesday in U.S. District Court in San Jose, Calif., where some of his phishing victims lived.

Oretekor also was suspected in tax refund scams involving workers at University of Tennessee, Purdue and Butler universities in Indiana, Oakland University in Rochester, Mich., and Michigan State University.

Generally speaking, the fraud involved obtaining the personal information of university employees in various states and using it to file fraudulent tax returns in their names, thereby enabling the perpetrators, including Mr. Oretekor, to pocket the refunds, prosecutors said in a memo submitted as part of the plea.

The total amount of money stolen hasnt been disclosed, but records show the IRS found 223 fraudulent tax claims totaling more than $1.6 million in the names of University of Tennessee workers alone.

Details of the plea agreement werent available, but court records indicate Oretekor pleaded guilty to the following charges:

Theft of government property and aggravated identity theft for applying for and stealing another persons tax return for $98,000 in Iowa in 2014.

Conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering stemming from the email takeover and advance-fee schemes in 2012 and 2013 that included moving money to a Singapore bank.

Identity theft for possessing personal information with the intent to submit a false claim with the United States government in 2013 in Oakland County, Mich.

Possession of a Social Security number with intent to defraud the United States and possession of a Social Security number in relation to the commission of a felony in Tennessee.

Charges originally filed in Iowa, Tennessee and Michigan were transferred to the California court.

Sentencing will be at a later date, and Oretekor, 45, remains in custody in the Santa Clara County Jail.

Officials at the University of Northern Iowa began investigating a possible data breach in 2014 after more than 100 employees reported receiving rejection letters from the IRS because someone had applied for tax refunds using their names.

Investigators were looking into Oretekor in a 2012 case involving the theft of $312,115 from a Redwood City, Calif., couple who had apparently clicked on a link in a bogus email that asked them to reactivate their Yahoo account. The link allowed others to access their email, obtain their financial information and redirect money to accounts controlled by Oretekor.

He also posed as a South African diplomat named Emmanual Libs, who had sought payment of fake fees and taxes with the promise of a $19 million payout, court record state.

When investigators searched Oretekors Georgia home, office and storage locker as part of the email takeover and South African diplomat probes, they found a computer with personal information belonging to university employees who were hit by the tax refund scam, court records state.
WATERLOO  Iowas most Democratic congressional district contains several opportunities for Republicans this November, according to Iowa Republican Party Chairman Jeff Kaufmann.

Even as the congressional newspaper Roll Call dubbed incumbent freshman U.S. Rep. Rod Blum, R-1st District, the most vulnerable House member, Kaufmann found many reasons for optimism  both for Blums chances this fall and also Republicans running for state Senate.

I think hell be competitive. I think he will win, Kaufmann said of Blum. Yes, hes going to be vulnerable, but I would really contest that hes going to be the most vulnerable.

He laid out several reasons for his optimism about the Dubuque businessmans re-election.

Kaufmann said Blum has across-the-board appeal among Republicans and his gutsy first vote against Republican leadership. He also noted Blums potential appeal to Independents and conservative Democrats.

Kaufmann pointed to early polling in the district showing Blum ahead of both Democratic primary contenders Monica Vernon and Pat Murphy. He also stated his preference for running against the primary winner Vernon in the general election.

He criticized Vernon for recently saying she couldnt think of anything she supports that Blum has done, and sees it as evidence she wouldnt work well across the aisle.

If she wanted to be even remotely effective ... she has got to be able to work across the aisle, Kaufmann said, noting Blum has worked with Democrats. I think shes showing shes got problems with that.

Vernon, however, has worked to emphasize her problem-solving abilities during her tenure on the Cedar Rapids City Council.

Kaufmann further stressed the importance of the 1st District in pointing to competitive state Senate races in Northeast Iowa he says could tip the balance of the Senate to majority Republicans after the Nov. 8 election.

The 1st District, I mean, thats the hot spot for the state Senate, Kaufmann said, adding, I think that helps Rod Blum because if theres any tendency for some soft Republicans to not show up for one reason or another, I think the state Senate and the balance of the state Senate is yet just another reason to do so.

Democrats currently hold a 26 to 24 majority in the Iowa Senate.

Kaufmann said Republicans are focused on a handful of races that could go to Republicans, including Iowa Senate Districts 30 and 32, where incumbent Democrats Jeff Danielson and Brian Schoenjahn, respectively, currently serve.

Linn County and Black Hawk County will decide the balance in the state Senate, Kaufmann said, adding an anticipation more than $1 million will be spent in some races and more will be spent in Linn County than in Polk County, which includes Des Moines.

Though referencing those Republicans who might not show up for one reason or another, Kaufmann downplayed the role of so-called Never Trump activists who would refuse to support the Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.

He called its members a sliver with a big megaphone, who are using political action committee dollars to project their opposition to Trump. Kaufmann said the test of those who are currently on the fence about supporting Trump will be whether the party comes together after the July 18 to 21 Republican National Convention.

Kaufmann also said Iowa Republicans have more easily backed Trump in part because of the connection between keeping the states first-in-the-nation caucus and who would be in charge of that decision.

Make no bones about it, if Donald Trump is president, he will make that decision. To me, its an absolute no-brainer, Kaufmann said. Even if youre neutral, if you love this state, how could you go out against him? Because you are going to hurt this state.
WAVERLY  The Bremer County Sheriffs Office is seeking the publics help in the ongoing search for a missing elderly Plainfield woman not seen since Tuesday.

The request for the public to search their property extends beyond the Plainfield area to counties surrounding Bremer County, a Sheriffs Office press release said. Please remain vigilant and report any sightings or information immediately.

The public is being asked to thoroughly check in and around buildings, vehicles, and land, particularly areas with roads or paths leading off primary roads.

Motorists are also being asked to watch for her during travels. Based on reports received, she may have moved from the Plainfield area, the Sheriffs Office said.

Mehmen, 76, was last seen early Tuesday morning.

Search efforts have included canines, ground searches, air searches, water searches, drone aircraft flights, kayak searches and underwater sonar searches. Missing person information has been distributed across Iowa and the Midwest, with volunteers and various law enforcement agencies and search and rescue organizations.

Ground searchers have walked thousands of acres of crops and wooded areas. Hundreds of miles of ditches and green spaces have been searched multiple times.

Possible sightings have been reported; follow-up efforts on all sightings have not confirmed a location of Cloris Mehmen, the Sheriffs Office said.

Mehmen is 5 feet tall, 130 pounds, and was last seen wearing faded blue-gray pants and a mens short-sleeved shirt. She may or may not be wearing glasses. Clothing and the presence of eyewear may have changed since she was last seen.

Any information should be reported to the Bremer County Sheriffs Office at (319) 352-5400 extension 3.
WATERLOO  The Cedar Valley Chapter of USA Dance will host a dance on Saturday at the Waterloo Center for the Arts.

There will be a beginner workshop on West Coast swing from 6:30 to 7:30 p.m., and an intermediate level workshop from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. A general dance will follow until 10:30 p.m.

Everyone is welcome. For more information, call 266-1428 or go to www.usadancecedarvalley.com.
WATERLOO  At tonights opening night performance for Singin in the Rain, the Waterloo Community Playhouse will pay tribute to its founder, Miriam Marsh Clark.

The playhouse is celebrating its 100th season this year, a company founded as the Waterloo Community Drama League in 1916 by Marsh. The Jesup-born, Vassar-educated Clark was actually one of the pioneers of what became the American little theater movement, and she was one of the first five people to start a theater outside a major metropolitan area, says Norman Ussery, executive director at the WCP.

The whole idea in the 19-teens and 20s was to bring theater to all 50 states. What she ended up doing was creating the first theater of any kind in the state of Iowa, Ussery explains.

Following tonights performance, a presentation and plaque will be dedicated in remarks on the Waterloo Center for the Arts terrace. The event also celebrates the 100th anniversary of the WCP, the 50th anniversary of the Hope Martin Theatre and the 50th anniversary of the Waterloo Center for the Arts.

WCP Artistic Director Greg Holt did considerable research into Clarks background. The Clark children are no longer living, but there are nine grandchildren. I originally contacted the grandson, Champ Clark, who lives in California, but hes been ill  and put me in touch with his sister, Julia Salmon from Portland, Ore. She was kind enough to send me a 20-page history of her grandmother, written by her son, Champ, Holt explains.

Family members will be unable to attend the ceremony.

Marsh grew up in Waterloo and graduated from West High School. After graduating she studied architecture and interior design at Columbia University, returning to Waterloo in 1916. She met her future husband Bennett Clark, at Woodrow Wilsons second inaugural in 1916. They were wed Oct. 5, 1922, at Westminster Presbyterian Church. Clark was elected a U.S. Senator, and in 1932 they moved to Washington, D.C.

The couple had three children, Champ, a former senior editor at Time magazine, and twin boys, Marsh and Kim. Marsh was Time bureau chief in Saigon during the Vietnam war, and Kim was a lobbyist. In 1929, Miriam was stricken by polio that left her right leg paralyzed. Although she learned to walk again, she died from cancer at age 50 in 1943.

Miriam Marsh Clark put us in touch with the tremendous amount of energy and love that has persisted in this community for decades. There was no other goal than to create something of value in the community,where people get together to engage in a creative experience, says Ussery.

Even right now with Singin in the Rain, there are a number of people making their stage debut, who are discovering the joy of creating something together,

A champagne toast, cash bar and cake will be provided for guests on the terrace, followed by fireworks.
DALLAS (AP)  Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said, in a week that bore dark echoes of the tumultuous civil rights era.

Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday morning.

The suspect is not cooperating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, the chief said.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Brown said that it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" over the shootings and there's no possible justification for the attacks.

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he's meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president said justice will be done and he's asking all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families. He also said the nation should express its gratitude to those serving in law enforcement.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The area is only a few blocks away from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. Some of the injured officers were taken to Parkland Hospital.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause," he said.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack and were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday.

"This is still an active crime scene. We're determining how big that crime scene is," the mayor said.

A map will be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday, he said.

Early Friday morning, there were dozens of officers of the corridor of the ER at Baylor Medical Center, where other injured officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!" In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

___

Associated Press writers Jamie Stengle, Paul Weber and Emily Schmall in Dallas; Amy Shafer, Sarah Rankin and Benjamin Dashely in Chicago; and Kathleen Hennessey in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.
Hillary Clinton can hardly be exulting after the FBI determined she was extremely careless but shouldnt be indicted for her handling of classified material on her private email server while secretary of state.

Criminal prosecution may not occur, but FBI Director James Comeys 15-minute explanation was a gold mine for attack ads. Her case against presumptive Republican Party nominee Donald Trumps competence and recklessness just boomeranged, and her unfavorable ratings now may challenge his, no easy task.

In an unprecedented announcement before handing any case to the Justice Department, Comey said, Although we did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information, there is evidence that they were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information.

The FBI investigated a possible felony charge that classified information was mishandled in an intentional or grossly negligent way and a potential misdemeanor for knowingly removing classified information from appropriate systems or storage facilities.

After reviewing 30,000 emails Clinton provided from her State Department tenure and several thousands not provided that were work-related, investigators found classified material in 110 sent or received  a very small number  with eight chains classified as top secret.

The correspondence was with aides who had security clearance.

Comey said Clinton should have reasonably known about the sensitive nature of the information and an unclassified system was no place for that conversation.

In looking back at our investigations into mishandling or removal of classified information, we cannot find a case that would support bringing criminal charges on these facts, he said. All the cases prosecuted involved some combination of clearly intentional and willful mishandling of classified information; or vast quantities of information exposed in such a way as to support an inference of intentional misconduct; or indications of disloyalty to the United States; or efforts to obstruct justice. We do not see those things here.

Comey had made the decision to go public before the justifiable outcry over the supposedly impromptu meeting last week between former President Bill Clinton and U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch at the Phoenix airport, purportedly to chitchat. He did not brief Lynch before his announcement. Lynch has said she would defer to the FBIs decision.

As the Washington Post reported, the email saga began in 2009. After Clinton was told she couldnt use her BlackBerry in the State Departments secure suite, she became frustrated about not simultaneously being able to manage emails from diplomats, friends, colleagues and supporters.

A departmental memo cautioned her any unclassified BlackBerry is highly vulnerable in any setting, but she kept using it, linking it to a private server in her suburban New York City home.

An inspector general for the intelligence agencies found some classified information in her private emails. Her subsequent explanations, according to Comey, fell short:

Clinton maintained never sending or receiving classified material through her account, later stating some were designated retroactively.

Clinton claimed submitting all of her State Department work-related correspondence. However, the other emails uncovered didnt reveal misconduct.

Clinton used multiple servers, not one. Comey found no evidence of hacking on them, but said it was possible that hostile actors gained access to Secretary Clintons personal email account, which lacked security.

Comey, a former Republican federal prosecutor, is a straight shooter. He put Martha Stewart behind bars for insider trading and, as acting U.S. attorney general in 2004 while John Ashcroft was hospitalized with pancreatitis, refused to reauthorize a secret National Security Agency warrantless wiretap program favored by the Bush administration the Justice Departments Office of Legal Counsel ruled illegal.

Republicans are claiming Clinton is receiving favorable treatment compared to David Petraeus, the former Central Intelligence Agency director who resigned in 2004 amid an FBI investigation. But the facts are dissimilar.

Petraeus gave his personal notebooks, which he admitted had classified information, to his biographer and lover Paula Broadwell, who lacked any semblance of security clearance, and then lied to FBI investigators. The Justice Department didnt charge him for violating the Espionage Act or lying to the FBI, but settled for a misdemeanor of mishandling classified information, probation and a $100,000 fine.

Clinton can still take solace in the fact Trumps baggage is still being emptying with a lawsuit claiming he swindled Trump University students and similar claims by resort investors. Meanwhile, he continues his quest to alienate even mainstream Republican support with an endless array of unpresidential insults.

As Republican strategist Ana Navarro tweeted, If GOP had been able to nominate anyone other than Trump  an amoeba or even an inanimate object  this race would be pretty much over today.

Given our belief character counts, we continue to bemoan the major parties depressing presidential presumptive nominees.
Coin club to meet Tuesday

WATERLOO  The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Coin Club will have its monthly meeting at 7 p.m. Tuesday at the Waterloo Center for the Arts, 225 Commercial St., in the Schoitz Room III.

A short demonstration on grading will be given by Mark Cooper and Darrin Speed, with an auction to follow.

Visitors are welcome and may bid on the auction lots if they wish; register at the front table. Youths 17 and younger and a parent or guardian are eligible for a free membership for the rest of 2016.

Hartman to host nature story hour

CEDAR FALLS  Hartman Reserve Nature Center will host a Nature Tales Story Hour at 10:30 a.m. Tuesday at the Waste Trac Education Team center, 1500 Bluff St.

Book of the day will be Kyle in His Compost Pile by Julie Lehman. After the story, the group will learn what types of garbage redworms can chomp on and which items make their worm house smelly. Kids can hold a worm, learn about composting, use a magnifying glass and race worms against each other.

Nature Tales is co-sponsored by Hartman Reserve and the Waste Trac Education Team for the Black Hawk County Solid Waste Management Commission.

Story Time is ideal for preschoolers ages 3-5 and accompanying adult. Younger siblings are welcome.

For more information, call 277-2187. Preschools and groups larger than four children are asked to pre-register by noon Monday.

Makers event set for July 16

CEDAR FALLS  The Cedar Falls Historical Society and the Cedar Valley Makers will host an open house and Makers Morning from 9 a.m. to noon July 16 at the Victorian Home & Carriage House Museum, 308 W. Third St.

Local makers will share their creations and inspire others to create their own.

It is free, and no registration is required. Anyone interested in showing a new idea, invention or gadget can email cedarvalleymakers@gmail.com.

This event is part of the historical societys 2016 exhibition and program series, A Useful Tool: Invention in Cedar Falls. For more information, go to www.cfhistory.org or call 266-5149.
WATERLOO  Union Missionary Baptist Church, 209 Jackson St., will host a Womens Day Kickoff Musical at 6 p.m. Saturday.

Local church choirs, praise team and soloist are welcome. Recording artists Taira Jaybre, Tollie Bolden and Tatum Wortham will be the special guest soloists.

The public is welcome to attend. Call Laura Scott at 291-6395 or the church, 235-1213. The Rev. Marvin Jenkins is pastor.

WATERLOO  New Life Christian Ministries will welcome a former pastor, Roosevelt Williams, on Saturday for worship.

Williams also will be training the church for community outreach.

He served as pastor at the church from 1999 through 2003. Since leaving this area, Williams has served as evangelist in Alabama and pastored a church in St. Joseph, Mo.

Williams and New Life Christian Ministries will hold evangelistic meetings from Aug. 7-27.

Everyone is welcome to church services at 1510 Logan Ave.

CEDAR FALLS  Immanuel Lutheran Church will host Barnyard Roundup vacation Bible school from Sunday through July 14.

Children ages 4 to those who just completed fifth grade can register at the church, 4820 Oster Parkway, or online at vbsmate.com/ImmanuelLutheranCedarFallsIA.

It will run from 6 to 8 p.m., with a light meal served at 5:30 p.m. Call the church at 260-2000.

WATERLOO  Gospel music artists Phil and Pam Morgan will lead the service July 17 at Waterloo First United Methodist Church, 614 Randolph St.

The service will begin at 9:30 a.m. This is part of their national AMEN ministry tour.

The Morgans music combines close family harmony with accomplished instrumentals. Donations will be taken.
Gabina VOA is designed to be an infotainment youth radio show broadcasting to Ethiopia and Eritrea in the Amharic language. The show brings varied perspectives on issues concerning young people in the Horn of Africa region. Gabina in the Amharic language is a front row taxi ridesymbolic of the shows content as a fun ride that takes audiences from point A to point B. Gabina VOAs main goal is Enlightening young people, introducing them to cutting-edge technological innovations, exposing them to new processes and ideas so they can be productive, informed and self-governing citizens.
Probation in gunfire incident

CHARLES CITY  A rural Charles City woman accused of shooting out the rear window of a vehicle occupied by two adults and a child has received a deferred judgment.

Tawni L. Frey, 24, was put on probation for one year Tuesday in Floyd County District Court for fourth-degree criminal mischief. She also was ordered to pay a $315 civil penalty.

She originally was charged with intimidation with a dangerous weapon, a Class D felony, following the shooting March 21, 2015, on private property in the 1800 block of Shadow Avenue near Charles City. She pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of fourth-degree criminal mischief in March.

The child in the vehicle received a small cut on his left thumb from the broken glass but did not require medical attention, according to the Floyd County Sheriffs Office.

Two arrested for return burglary

WATERLOO  A Waterloo man has been arrested for breaking into a home after he allegedly returned to grab more loot.

And his friend was arrested when she allegedly left her children unattended to help him.

Waterloo police arrested Anthony Terrell Hemphill, 20, of 122 Argyle St., on Thursday for burglary and interference. Amanda Monique Mallit, 24, of 215 Miriam Drive, was arrested for third-degree theft and two counts of child endangerment.

According to police, the resident at 1308 Vermont St. called police about 1 a.m. Thursday after returning home and noticing the rear door had been forced open. Fearing someone was still inside, officers set up a perimeter and prepared to search the house.

Thats when Hemphill and Mallit arrived, showing up in the back yard. Hemphill allegedly ran off when police approached, said Capt. David Mohlis with the Waterloo Police Department. He was captured near Mallits apartment building.

During the investigation, police searched Mallits apartment and found two TVs, womens shoes, karaoke machine, two Wii consoles and a clothes iron that had apparently been removed from the Vermont Street home during the first trip. The Wii consoles were found in a bag along with Hemphills clothing and paperwork with his name, records state.

Officers also noticed Mallits door had been left unlocked, and her children, ages 4 and 6 years, were inside sleeping, record state.

Garage fire extinguished

WATERLOO  Authorities are investigating a fire that damaged a detached garage Thursday morning.

A passerby called 911 at about 8 a.m. after noticing smoke in the area, and crews with Waterloo Fire Rescue discovered a fire inside a garage behind a home at 1006 Fairview Ave., said Battalion Chief Michael Moore.

They knocked it down really quickly. If it had gone a few more minutes, it would have got into the roof, Moore said.

He said the fire appears to be suspicious, and the cause is under investigation.
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This 3D smart TV's brilliant 4K Ultra HD picture keeps pace with Samsung's highly regarded history of televisions. Among its only flaws is the picture noise that comes with standard-definition viewing  and, of course, the hefty price tag.


A law enforcement official has told The Associated Press that the dead suspect in the shooting attack on Dallas police was 25-year-old Micah Johnson.

Dallas police killed the suspect with a robot-delivered bomb after hours of overnight negotiations in a parking garage had failed. The law enforcement official spoke to the AP on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information.

Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said in a news conference earlier Friday that the suspect had told negotiators he was upset about recent police shootings and wanted to kill white people, particularly white officers. Brown did not name the suspect.

The suspect also told negotiators that he'd acted alone in the shooting and was unaffiliated with any group, Brown said, but it remains unclear whether that was the case. Brown said other suspects were in custody but would not discuss those detentions. Brown added that police still didn't know if investigators had accounted for all participants in the attack.

Thursday's fatal shooting began shortly before 9 p.m. when, police say, a sniper shot and killed five police officers, wounded seven more and injured two civilians at a downtown Dallas demonstration to protest the recent killings of black men by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Little was immediately known about Johnson's life or motives. A check of a commercially driver's license listed an address for him in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite. Another person sharing his last name also was listed at that address, but it was immediately unclear whether they were related and still lived there.

On what appears to be Johnson's Facebook page, photographs posted by a relative show him in U.S. Army uniform and holding an unknown object as though it were a weapon.

Thursday's bloodshed, which unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963, also evoked the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

The shooting began while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the week's fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown initial told reporters more than one sniper fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians were also wounded, Rawlings said.

Brown said it appeared the shooter "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Thursday's shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Brown originally said suspects "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Early Friday morning, dozens of officers filled the corridor of the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center, where other wounded officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She had thrown herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty deaths, said the fatal shootings made Thursday the deadliest day for U.S. police since Sept. 11.
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Willamette University College of Law alumnus Stanton D. Anderson JD69 joined cybersecurity giant Blue Ridge Networks team of senior advisors. Among the foremost business and cybersecurity leaders in government and industry, senior advisors provide guidance and active assistance to the company.

Blue Ridge Networks Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John Higginbotham says they are delighted to have Anderson join the team and that he brings a wealth of global and business experience, especially in the Asian markets.

Anderson currently serves as senior counsel to the president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, working to advance the chamber's efforts on legal reform and defense of business interests in the courts. He chairs the chamber's involvement in the coalition to protect the lawyer-client privilege, as well as the chamber's new effort on global regulatory divergence. Andersons longtime association with with the chamber includes serving as outside counsel for a number of years. He is a founding board member of the chamber's Center for International Private Enterprise, an organization that fosters democracy and market economies around the world.

Anderson was involved in national political affairs since 1972, serving in the White House during the Nixon administration and as deputy assistant secretary of state. He served as counsel to the Reagan-Bush campaign in 1980 and was senior director of the presidential transition for President Ronald Reagan. Anderson received a number of presidential appointments including a position on the President's Advisory Committee on trade negotiations and the Presidential Commission on personnel interchange. He chaired the U.S. delegation to the United Nations conference on new and renewable energy resources in 1981. As part of his law practice, Anderson represented a number of Japanese interests, including the semiconductor, electronics, and machine tool industries. He continues to have close relationships with senior Japanese political figures and travels to Tokyo often. He currently represents several U.S. companies seeking to resolve regulatory issues in Japan.

About Blue Ridge Networks

Blue Ridge Networks, based in Chantilly, Va., provides cybersecurity service and software that prevents malicious attacks and loss of sensitive information. For the past ten years Blue Ridge Networks hs worked with government entities, commercial enterprises and public consumers.

About Willamette University College of Law

Opened in 1883, Willamette University College of Law is the first law school in the Pacific Northwest. The college has a long tradition at the forefront of legal education and is committed to the advancement of knowledge through excellent teaching, scholarship, mentoring and experience. Leading faculty, thriving externship and clinical law programs, ample practical skills courses, and a proactive career placement office prepare Willamette law students for today's legal job market. According to statistics compiled by the American Bar Association, Willamette ranks first in the Pacific Northwest for job placement for full-time, long-term, JD-preferred/JD-required jobs for the class of 2014 and first in Oregon for the classes of 2012, 2013 and 2014. Located across the street from the state capitol complex and the Oregon Supreme Court in downtown Salem, the college specializes in law and government, law and business, and dispute resolution.
Jul 8, 2016 | By Tess

While some scientists are concerned with studying how present day creatures move and get around, understanding for instance why the cheetah is faster than the lion, some scientists are more concerned with how some of our earliest ancestors got around, namely how they transitioned from the sea to the land. This is exactly what a team of scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology are researching at the moment, and theyve been gaining some serious insights into how tetrapods (the first vertebrates) may have moved with the help of their tails thanks to a 3D printed robot.

The research, which was recently published in a study in the journal Science, details how the scientists have been investigating the African mudskipper fish as a model for how the first vertebrates may have propelled themselves out of the water and onto the land over 360 million years ago. The mudskipper fish, for those unfamiliar, is a funny looking amphibious creature that can move out of water using its two front fins in a crutching motion, and its large tail, which propels it and keeps it steady on inclined surfaces.

The mudskipper species has led the team of researchers, led by Daniel Goldman, a biophysicist at Georgia Tech, to believe that the tail may have been a crucial part of how tetrapods first moved around on land. To better understand the tails role in the mudskippers on land movement, the scientists designed and created a 3D printed robot programmed to recreate and mimic the animals movements. The MuddyBot as theyve dubbed it, is capable of thrusting itself forward in a number of terrains, including sand, and can replicate the mudskippers crutching motions while simultaneously moving its large tail.

According to the researchers, the tail proved particularly useful when the 3D printed robot was placed on a sandy inclined surface of 20 degrees. Similarly to the real mudskipper, the robots tail helped to propel its body upwards, and subsequently helped to stabilize the robot, stopping it from sliding back down the incline.

Goldman says of the MuddyBot, Its not the most glamorous device, but its well-controlled. Were using a robot to do science, and in this case, to talk about things that happened 360 million years ago. By looking at robots, we were able to pick apart some of the benefits of using tails in concert with limbs. For steeply inclined materials in particular, if you dont use your tail, you get stranded pretty quick.

The research has relied on three types of models, a mathematical model, an organic model (the mudskipper), and a robotic model, the MuddyBot. Together, they have helped to advance the research on understanding early terrestrial locomotion. The 3D printed robot, for its part, was built by Benjamin McInroe, a graduate student under Goldmans supervision. McInroe, who had previously 3D printed a robot to study how sea turtles move on land, realized his robots could be useful for paleontologists as well and began working with Goldman and his team.

Of course, it took some time to come to the mudskipper as a potential model, as the team began by first 3D printing a robot that resembled a sort of ancient salamander. When testing this robot on sandy, inclined surfaces, the team found that the hind legs of the salamander-like creature were not adept at climbing or gripping onto sandy surfaces, which led the researchers to find another alternative: the mudskipper.

Goldman explains, The tail kind of helps erase any kind of poor control in your limbs. That was a big 'aha' moment because that says if you use your tail approximately it allows you to kind of buffer against poor limb structure control, and we wonder how well-controlled the earliest land locomotors could have controlled their limbs given that they were relatively primitive.

In an accompanying article in Science, John Nyakatura, an evolutionary biologist at the Humboldt University of Berlin, lauded the Georgia Tech researchers for their interdisciplinary approach, combining robotics and mathematics with paleontology. By incorporating the three fields together, paleontologists have the opportunity to go beyond just theorizing and can test and explore their theories in new dimensions.

According to Goldman, the process has also allowed his team of researchers to appreciate the complex movements of the animals they are studying. He says of the project, It was an exercise in humility. We had to combine all these discipline and spend all these years to describe how a little fish can crutch up a sandy hill. And the fish just does it.

Goldmans research was funded in part by the U.S. Army Research Office and the Army Research Laboratory.

Posted in 3D Printing Application

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Charlie Fox at Cabinet Magazine:

On the afternoon of Christmas Day 1956, in a snow-covered field on the outskirts of the small Swiss town of Herisau, some children and their dog discovered the body of a dead man, hand clutched tight to his stilled heart. It was the writer Robert Walser, who had died that day, aged seventy-eight, while out walking far from the mental institution where he had dwelled for the previous two decades. A photograph taken by his friend Carl Seelig shows the body at rest, left arm thrown out as in the style of a sleeper midway through a restless night, while two shadowy figures at the margins look on. The sorrow of the scene is rather gently assuaged by the odd fact that Walsers hat, perhaps moved by a breeze, lies at a modest distance from his body, as if it has leapt off his head to cartoonishly express surprise at its owners death. A few distant trees squeeze into the top of the frame like awkward mourners paying their respects. The snow, even on the ground but for a few shaggy lumps close to his boots, appears at first to be nothing more than a dazzling absence, as if the dead Walser were floating on a white winter sky.

In his essay on Walser, William H. Gass takes the perspective of one of those marginal witnesses and studies the photograph as a peculiar abstraction: I like to think the field he fell in was as smoothly white as writing paper. There his figure  could pretend to be a wordnot a statement, not a query, not an exclamationbut a word, unassertive and nearly illegible, squeezed into smallness by a cramped hand.6 Another photograph of the scene by Seelig taken from a different angle reveals the fateful trail of footprintsthe only other marks in the snow. Examine them with a Gass-like slant and they become an ellipsis on this near-blank page, trailing away from a last, unfinished thought.

more here.
From the MIT Technology Review:

Back in 1995, Kurt Vonnegut gave a lecture in which he described his theory about the shapes of stories. In the process, he plotted several examples on a blackboard. There is no reason why the simple shapes of stories cant be fed into computers, he said. They are beautiful shapes. The video is available on YouTube.

Vonnegut was representing in graphical form an idea that writers have explored for centuriesthat stories follow emotional arcs, that these arcs can have different shapes, and that some shapes are better suited to storytelling than others.

Vonnegut mapped out several arcs in his lecture. These include the simple arc encapsulating man falls into hole, man gets out of hole and the more complex one of boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl.

Vonnegut is not alone in attempting to categorize stories into types, although he was probably the first to do it in graphical form. Aristotle was at it over 2,000 years before him, and many others have followed in his footsteps.

However, there is little agreement on the number of different emotional arcs that arise in stories or their shape. Estimates vary from three basic patterns to more than 30. But there is little in the way of scientific evidence to favor one number over another.

Today, that changes thanks to the work of Andrew Reagan at the Computational Story Lab at the University of Vermont in Burlington and a few pals. These guys have used sentiment analysis to map the emotional arcs of over 1,700 stories and then used data-mining techniques to reveal the most common arcs. We find a set of six core trajectories which form the building blocks of complex narratives, they say.

More here.
Claus Leggewie at Eurozine:

To label Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD) and its like-minded European counterparts populists is gradually to trivialize the true nature of these parties. Populists traditionally feed upon the opposition between the big nobs and the people, on the alienation of the wider population from career politicians, top managers and opinion leaders. Such antielitist movements came into existence in the nineteenth century. In America and Russia respectively, the People's Party and Narodniks mobilized against the powerful and the people's representatives who pursued politics as a profession. Then came the Peronists and Chavistas in South America, followed by tax rebels like Mogens Glistrup, who attracted protest votes in 1970s Scandinavia and who considered the welfare state too expensive. And, lastly, there came the sceptics who consider both the euro and the EU (that is, the Brussels bureaucrats) to be fundamentally flawed and mistrust The Beltway (Washington DC).

Inherent to the groupings of people united against the powers that be was always the exclusion of people who apparently did not belong  from the Know Nothings in the United States who railed against Catholic immigrants and Asians to today's indiscriminate haters of Islam who fear for the Christian West even if they have never set foot in a place of worship themselves, or are simply hooligans. Along these lines, nationalist populists distinguish themselves from social reformers, which in today's America means: xenophobic supporters of Donald Trump who want to chuck out Muslims and Mexicans, as distinct from supporters of Bernie Sanders who make the case for social justice independent of skin colour and religion.

more here.
Wolves face Moorhead with no room for error in NSIC North race

While Northern State is still in the running for the NSIC North division championship, the Wolves will have to win their remaining three games.


Altech updated its Kaolin Mineral Resource at Meckering

Perth, July 8, 2016 AEST (ABN Newswire) - Following the completion of grade control drilling in April 2016, Altech Chemicals Limited (Altech/the Company) ( ASX:ATC ) is pleased to announce an update to kaolin mineral resources for its 100%-owned mining lease (ML) M70/1334, at Meckering Western Australia.



Highlights



- Kaolin Indicated Mineral Resources of 11Mt @ 82.7% ISO brightness (JORC 2012)



- Sufficient resources to provide >250 years feed-stock for the Company's proposed Malaysian high purity alumina plant



- Submission of mining proposal and mine closure plan imminent



The updated Mineral Resource is 11 million tonnes (Mt) of kaolin clay containing 45% minus 45 micron clay with a brightness of 82.7% (ISO standard), and is classified as Indicated. The mineral resource was estimated using an 80% brightness cut-off, and a 30% minus 45 micron cut-off and is in accordance with JORC 2012.



At Meckering, the Company is planning to mine approximately 120,000 tonnes of kaolin once every three years in short two-month mining campaigns. The resultant raw kaolin ore will be stockpiled, then containerised into standard shipping containers at the rate of around 40,000tpa (770t per week) and transported to Johor, Malaysia via the port of Fremantle, Western Australia for processing into high purity alumina (HPA) at the Company's proposed plant.



Altech's proposed Malaysian HPA plant is designed for annual production of 4,000tpa of HPA. At this production rate there are sufficient kaolin mineral resources at Meckering for in excess of 250 years of feed-stock supply.



Altech managing director Mr Iggy Tan said, "The Company is delighted with the updated mineral resources statement for our recently granted ML.



"Altech can now progress to the next stage in preparation for mine development, the submission of what will be a relatively straightforward mining proposal and mine closure plan.



"Upon approval of these items, the site at Meckering will be ready for the development of the campaign mining and container loading operation to supply feedstock for Altech's proposed Malaysian HPA plant.



"This marks another significant milestone in the advancement of the Company's HPA project", Mr Tan concluded.



Mining Lease M70/1334



The Company's granted tenement M70/1334 covers 86Ha of freehold land situated adjacent to the town of Meckering, approximately 130km from Perth, Western Australia. The ML is held by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary Altech Meckering Pty Ltd and hosts the Meckering kaolin deposit.



Meckering Resource Estimation



An Indicated Resource of 11MT, containing 45% minus 45 micron clay with a brightness of 82.7% (ISO standard).



The resource was estimated using an 80% brightness cut-off, and a 30% minus 45 micron cut-off.



The minus 45 fraction has been demonstrated by extensive testwork, including pilot plant production, to be suitable for production of high quality kaolin for use as paper filler, or in paint or ceramic industries, with potential for production of some paper coating clay product.



The resource has been trimmed to 40m below surface and to 40m inside the mining lease boundaries, and commences below the laterite zone, generally 5 to 8m below surface. There are occasional minor lenses of low brightness clay within the resource outline, but the resource is otherwise a continuous sheet, 5 to 35 m thick, within the outline shown on the map.



Altech has conducted tests on a bulk sample which demonstrated suitability of this material for economic production of high purity alumina. Altech intend to use a minus 500 micron fraction as feed into this process, to lower the amount of silica in the feed. The minus 500 micron fraction is expected to be 60% to 70% of the mined material, and this fraction is expected to contain 18% to 23% alumina.



Geology



The kaolinite is a residual weathering product of granite and granitic-gneiss of the Western Gneiss Terrane. Kaolin in this region is related to in-situ lateritic weathering of predominantly granitic rocks, with kaolin has developed in the pallid zone below a laterite and overlies weathered granite.



Minerals identified by XRD analysis of two cores from within the kaolin deposit include: quartz, kaolinite, smectite, micas (muscovite + biotite), chlorite, orthoclase, goethite and magnetite. Quartz is present throughout the full deposit profile in varying quantities.



Drill hole data and bulk sample data to date all confirm the type model for the deposit.



Sampling



Several periods of drilling have been conducted by different companies since the 1990s to present. These were CRA Exploration Pty Ltd (CRAE) in the 1990s, Minerals Corporation Ltd subsidiary and Swan River kaolin (SRK) from 2003 to 2010, and recently Altech Chemicals Limited in March 2016.



In total 49 vertical RC (reverse circulation air core) drill holes are located within Mining Lease M70/1334, including 19 from the 2016 campaign. All drilling has been conducted using standard wireline drilling techniques. Drill holes within the Mining Lease are spaced from 30 to 200m apart. Drill hole collar information is tabulated in Appendix 2 and recorded drill hole intersections are tabulated in Appendix 3.



From the RC drilling 1 m down hole interval samples were obtained and retained. If the sample was white, off white or pale cream the sample was retained in full for despatch to the laboratory.



Sample sizes are considered appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled. No subsampling was conducted at drill site.



A total of 1,546 samples were collated in the database; this included samples from historic drilling surrounding the mining lease. A total of 669 1m samples were collected from the 2016 drilling.



Due to the nature of the drilling method and considering the full sample intervals collected for analysis, recoveries were not recorded. Drill samples have been disturbed by the drilling process and hence may include some minor contamination and hence the quantitative analysis may inherit some minor error. The level of any sample bias or inherent sample error is considered to be minimal.



All RC drill chip and spoils from drill holes were geologically logged on a meter interval basis. The colour and brightness were especially noted. During the 2016 campaign a Munsell soil colour chart was used for comparison of spoil and chip colour and brightness logging.



Hand held GPS was used to locate drill hole positions. Drill hole positions were later surveyed.



Modelling



Random data checks were made to original SRK lab sheets and with available CRA data. 2016 data from Nagrom was transferred digitally into the database. Sample data audits and reviews were undertaken during data entry into a database and further on querying during later modelling.



A block model of dimensions of 50 by 50m by 5m was used in Micromine, with interpolation by ordinary kriging.



Interpolation has been limited to the boundary of logged kaolin. Variography on brightness and yield confirms confidence in extrapolation distance.



Ore moisture ranged between 2% and 17% with average moisture of around 13% for 2016 drilling. Moisture was recorded for the majority of samples however due to sample handling/transport issues the moisture results are considered potentially in error for the historic holes, but 2016 moisture results are considered to represent in situ moisture. Resource tonnage has been estimated on a dry basis.



Dry bulk density was calculated using downhole geophysics results from 5 holes of the 2016 campaign to get in situ wet density, and lab measured moistures from 2016 drilling. Average of short spaced density and long spaced density used. The average calculated dry density of 1.57 g/cm3 is close to the dry density of 1.6 g/cm3 assumed in previous resource estimates.



The resource model is consistent with previous estimates.



To view figures, please visit:

http://abnnewswire.net/lnk/69028669





About Altech Chemicals Ltd





Altech Chemicals Limited (ASX:ATC) (FRA:A3Y) is aiming to become one of the world's leading suppliers of 99.99% (4N) high purity alumina (Al2O3) through the construction and operation of a 4,500tpa high purity alumina (HPA) processing plant at Johor, Malaysia. Feedstock for the plant will be sourced from the Company's 100%-owned kaolin deposit at Meckering, Western Australia and shipped to Malaysia.



HPA is a high-value, high margin and highly demanded product as it is the critical ingredient required for the production of synthetic sapphire. Synthetic sapphire is used in the manufacture of substrates for LED lights, semiconductor wafers used in the electronics industry, and scratch-resistant sapphire glass used for wristwatch faces, optical windows and smartphone components. Increasingly HPA is used by lithium-ion battery manufacturers as the coating on the battery's separator, which improves performance, longevity and safety of the battery. With global HPA demand approximately 19,000t (2018), it is estimated that this demand will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30% (2018-2028); by 2028 HPA market demand will be approximately 272,000t, driven by the increasing adoption of LEDs worldwide as well as the demand for HPA by lithium-ion battery manufacturers to serve the surging electric vehicle market.
WASHINGTON  President Barack Obama called on American law enforcement to root out bias in its ranks and said all Americans should be troubled by frequent police shootings of blacks and Hispanics, insisting that fatal incidents in Minnesota and Louisiana are not isolated.

Adding his voice to a growing public outcry, Obama said the shootings were symptoms of a broader set of racial disparities in the justice system that arent being fixed quickly enough.

He ticked through a list of statistics he said showed concerns about bias are real: African-Americans being shot by police or arrested at more than twice the rate of white Americans.

When incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if its because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same, Obama said. And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us.

Obamas diagnosis of the problem reflected a growing sense of frustration and willingness to speak out publicly about police killings despite the risk of making law enforcement officers feel under attack.

The president spoke in a hastily arranged appearance at a hotel in Warsaw just after arriving in Poland for a NATO summit. He largely echoed comments he made earlier in the day in a Facebook post as the two deaths were increasingly capturing the countrys attention.

In Louisiana, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was fatally shot Tuesday as he tussled with two white officers outside a convenience store in a predominantly black neighborhood. The shooting was caught on tape and went viral online.

The next day in Minnesota, 32-year-old Philando Castile was shot to death during a traffic stop. His girlfriend posted video of the aftermath live on Facebook, saying he had been shot for no apparent reason while reaching for his wallet, as an officer had asked.

Though the White House has sought to avoid commenting on specific cases before all facts are known, in this case Obama weighed in while both shootings are still being investigated, including a civil rights probe by the U.S. Justice Department into the Louisiana incident.

Similar statements about other shootings have stoked tensions with law enforcement, including with FBI Director James Comey, who has suggested the intense public focus on police officers conduct, fueled by caught-on-camera moments, may be inhibiting officers as they try to protect their communities.

Aiming to pre-empt that concern, Obama said that speaking out about the issue is not an attack on police. He emphasized that he and other Americans appreciate the risks police officers take and mourn officers who die in the line of duty.

When people say black lives matter, that doesnt mean blue lives dont matter, Obama said, referring to uniformed officers. That just means all lives matter.

Yet despite Obamas efforts to bridge misunderstandings between African-Americans and the police, the problem clearly persists. In 2014, Obama created a task force to develop modern policing guidelines, and he urged local communities and policing agencies to implement those recommendations drafted by the Justice Department.

Obama said if anything good could come from recent deadly incidents, it would be that more parts of the country would adopt those recommendations.

Change has been too slow, Obama said. We have to have a greater sense of urgency about this.

Obama has wrestled for much of his presidency with the policing issue, the Black Lives Matter movement and his role as the first black president in responding to them. After the issue burst into the spotlight in 2012 with the shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in Florida, Obama insisted the U.S. take the issue seriously and added, If I had a son, hed look like Trayvon.

___

Associated Press writer Kathleen Hennessey in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.

___

Reach Josh Lederman on Twitter at http://twitter.com/joshledermanAP
A triumphant return to New Mexico  10 years in the making.

Thats what Steve Lemme and Kevin Heffernan are calling their coming show in the Land of Enchantment.

The two men are part of the Broken Lizard comedy troupe, which is responsible for the hits Super Troopers and Beerfest.

The latter, 2006 movie was filmed in Albuquerque and has become a cult favorite.

Lemme says when Beerfest was made, of course, it was made to be funny.

Then Willie Nelson saw it and told us we should do a Weedfest film, he says with a laugh. He asked if it would happen.

But first the group is filming Super Troopers 2 this summer.

We might be back in Albuquerque soon, Lemme says.

In between the various Broken Lizard projects, Lemme and Heffernan have began doing small comedy tours around the country.

Typically, Kevin and I come out together, Lemme says. Then Kevin does his set. I join him and we tell a story together about the making of the movies. This is a great part for the super fans. Then I do a stand-up comedy set.

Lemme has learned over the course of his career to take inspiration whenever it hits.

When we did our first tour, everything comes to life quickly, he says. I used to tell the story of me getting pulled over going 120 mph and the cop recognized me and he let me off. Then when my first child was born, I talked about him on the second tour. Usually the comedy is found in daily activities.

Now being a father, Lemme has tried to become more gentleman-like with his routine.

I talk about love, marriage and being a father, he says. I did become aware watching our second TV special that I was really dirty. I am trying to be a gentleman, and it doesnt seem to be working. Its a slow process. You have to reassess everything when you have a child. My two sons are going to be able to access my old material, and they are going to hear dad talking about smoking weed and masturbation. Not cool for them. It was time for me to change things up a bit.

Meanwhile, Heffernan doesnt think hell tone down his comedy.

My kids curse me out for cursing, Heffernan says. Its kind of crazy to think how far we both have come in life, both personally and creatively. We started Broken Lizard to make films and showcase our comedy. Weve been lucky to have done that. Weve also seen plenty of projects fizzle out.

Tackling Super Troopers 2 has been a breeze for Heffernan.

He says all of the members of Broken Lizard have also grown as writers and having the first film helped develop the voice for the sequel.

Its been efficient, Heffernan says. Weve learned, and there are tons of fights about jokes. The best joke usually wins.

Heffernan enjoyed making Beerfest in Albuquerque and hopes to be back with a project one day soon.

We lived there for almost six months, Heffernan says. Its a great memory. I was like summer camp, and you had this group of guys making a beer movie.

Not to mention that Albuquerque doubled for five countries.

Its funny; every time Im watching Breaking Bad or Better Call Saul, I will notice the same locations, Heffernan says. But in our film, some of those locations were Germany. The magic of filmmaking.

Broken Lizard history

In 1989, when we originally performed, it was as college students at Colgate University, under the name, Charred Goosebeak. Kevin Heffernan and Jay Chandrasekhar graduated in 90, and waited quietly in New York City for Steve Lemme, Paul Soter and Erik Stolhanske to graduate, so they could form a new group. In 1989, when we originally performed, it was as college students at Colgate University, under the name, Charred Goosebeak. Kevin Heffernan and Jay Chandrasekhar graduated in 90, and waited quietly in New York City for Steve Lemme, Paul Soter and Erik Stolhanske to graduate, so they could form a new group. Luckily, their wait was cut short when Lemme failed out of Colgate and moved down to New York City where he started months of freeloading on Heffernan and Chandrasekhars couch. Feeling like three was a quorum, we recruited four New York City funny people, and formed an unnamed group. With a show fast approaching and after much debate, the group settled on, The Chocolate Speedo Team. But was later changed to Broken Lizard. The group has filmed four feature-length films.
Observing Albuquerques ever-expanding universe of culinary diversity is more exciting than rooting for the Lobos. When I moved here, the only place to find a bagel was in the supermarket frozen food section and Szechuan food was unheard-of.

Now theres a pupuseria down the street. Thats progress!

Indeed, Salvadoran food has arrived in the North Valley. El Papaturro, a modest family restaurant, is hidden away in a North Fourth Street Los Ranchos strip mall.

Before you venture inside, theres something you need to know: This is a chile-free zone. Jars of red and green habanero salsa are on the table, and you may request homemade tomato-based hot sauce (its not on the menu), but the overall flavor profile is not spicy.

The relatively large size of the restaurant, filled with tables stapled with red oilcloth and sparsely decorated with seascape posters, dwarfs the intimacy of the enterprise. Each dish bears the stamp of an auntie in the kitchen who just made it for you. And so she did.

Proprietor Patricia Martinez cooks the Mesoamerican-based fare that she sends to be served by her children, who take to the task as graciously as if they were serving a guest in their home.

The pupusa, the national dish of El Salvador, is made of a little corn tortilla, about half the size of the tortillas we are familiar with, and thick enough to stuff. El Papaturro offers six varieties of combinations that include beans, cheese, spinach, chicharron and rice, under $3 each.

I ordered the special stuffed with cheese and loroco, a mild-tasting Salvadorean vine flower. Tasty, warm and filling, these homey little pies have been sustaining people since the days of the Mayan empire.

Expect to find many authentic dishes here, like corn tamales steamed in plaintain leaves; plantain fried deep brown; a long-simmered beef stew called carne guisada; fried yucca (cassava root) that resembles french fries; and Salvadoran-style menudo. Ingredients come from Texas and California, where Salvadoran food is better-known.

The Happy Plate ($10) is a sampler that may serve as your introduction to this cuisine, with pupusa, fried plantain, curtido, a dish of fresh and pickled cabbage that resembles coleslaw, and a sweet Salvadoran empanada that looks like a sugar-sprinkled jelly doughnut with a creamy filling that is probably an acquired taste.

The sopa de pollo  a bowl of rich chicken soup loaded with carrots, zucchini and potatoes  had the steamy fragrance that ties chicken soup to well-being the world over. Served with a quarter of delicious fried chicken, rice and tortillas ($8.99), it was a thoroughly satisfying meal. On their own, before being turned into pupusas, the handmade little corn tortillas, fresh and a little burned, are exquisite.

The beef version of the soup, sopa de res, is deeply nourishing, just the kind of meal you crave after a long hike or a hard days labor.

A cantaloupe agua fresca or the house bebida de ensalada, ($2.50) a juiced Salvadoran fruit salad, are refreshing accompaniments.

El Papaturro Restaurant

LOCATION: 6601 Fourth NW, 503-1575

HOURS: 9 a.m.-8 p.m. Tuesday-Saturday; 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday; Closed Monday

NO ALCOHOL
Morris Darbo says he was born with such a great love for animals, he couldnt bear to see them suffer. Thats pretty tough when youre growing up in Liberia, a country so poor that people took to eating dogs during the African nations two civil wars, and some still do.

Animals are routinely abused and neglected in Liberia, more out of ignorance than malice, Darbo says. I said to myself, I have to do something to bring awareness to people that animals have feelings, he recounted on a visit to New Mexico in May, where he gave presentations about his work founding the Liberia Animal Welfare and Conservation Society.

Attitudes are passed down in families, Darbo says, so his group initiated a humane education curriculum that has reached thousands of schoolchildren in Liberia, thanks to funding from a group called Animal-Kind International founded by Karen Menczer of Jemez Springs. Menczer met Darbo in Liberia and invited him to Albuquerque while he was at a Humane Society expo in Las Vegas, Nev.

Darbos group is just one of the organizations that AKI supports in the developing world, where Menczer spent her career as a biodiversity specialist with the U.S. Agency for International Development. An animal-lover since she started volunteering at Animal Humane New Mexico as a teenager, Menczer sought out like-minded souls wherever she traveled abroad.

It wasnt so easy finding those people when she started her career in the early 1990s, before there was much of an Internet. It was an odd thing back then  there was no concept of doing that and no place to look online, she recalls.

There was a person, Francesca in Paraguay  she was kind of crazy looking, a crazy cat lady. She was really the first human connection I made back then. We got along and stayed in touch, and I didnt have much of a concept then, but I wanted to help her.

As Menczer and her husband moved from country to country in Latin America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe and Africa, she would look for the kind of people who fed and cared for stray animals. There wasnt even a name for them yet; the term rescue had not gained widespread currency, even in the U.S.

The watershed moment came in Cambodia in the mid-1990s, when Menczer found an injured dog at the market and couldnt get anyone to help her. She couldnt bring the dog to work or put him in her hotel room. I was crying at the market and I remember saying to (husband) Ron, this is not going to happen again.

In Uganda, where they moved next, Menczer found more hope. Neighboring Kenya had an SPCA that had been formed under British rule and she connected with a Kenyan who wanted to start an SPCA in Uganda. Together, they launched the organization that ran successful spay/neuter clinics.

By the time Menczer moved to Jamaica in 2002, it had become easier to find animal welfare groups and volunteers, and they were no longer just the crazy cat lady type.

So when they returned home to New Mexico in 2006, Menczer knew what she had to do. What had seemed so difficult overseas became imperative now that she knew rescuers in nearly a dozen nations, working in nearly impossible conditions.

Last year, AKI raised $47,000  all of which went to its 11 partner organizations overseas. Organizational overhead is minimal, since Menczer has her travel paid as a consultant for USAID.

The money brought humane education to thousands of children in Liberia, Ghana and South Sudan; built catteries, dog runs and water tanks for struggling shelters and rescues; and funded shot and spay/neuter clinics, food and vet care for street animals in Bosnia, Jamaica and Honduras.

Now that its easier for animal groups to find each other on social media, the important role played by AKI, Menczer says, is to ensure that overseas donations reach groups that can be held accountable. All the rescue groups funded by AKI are personally known to the groups board members, and agree to adhere to its standards of accountability, transparency and open communication.

When people ask Menczer, who also volunteers at Jemez Valley Animal Amigos, why she puts so much energy into helping animals on the other side of the world, she responds that these countries depend on outside help because they dont have the resources even to meet the basic needs of humans.

There are people trying to do things and theres so much need. The thing that really constrains them is money, she says. Theres no Petco or PetSmart grants, theres not that infrastructure, even in places that have rescue groups or shelters.

Seeing firsthand the challenges of operating in poor countries, AKI does not dictate how donations are spent, though donors can choose which groups or programs they would like to fund. In some cases, paying the electric bill is the first struggle to keeping a shelter open.

Liberia, for example, is not ready for spay/neuter clinics since there is only one veterinarian in the whole country. Instead, AKI is trying to fund basic vet-tech training for a volunteer who lives in Darbos community so he can treat simple problems like worms and mange.

The community where they live, Voinjama, has no electricity during the day and no indoor plumbing; its an eight-hour drive on dirt roads to the nearest city. But when I walk around, the dogs look so much better than everywhere else, Menczer observes. And people are actually playing with their dogs.

For his part, Darbo found his visit to Albuquerque provided more than money raised through AKI. Seeing how people treat animals, compared to my country, there is much more that needs to be done, he said, to extend our program so that we can bring about awareness to others.
Last week I shared tales of a few foolish felines who reached heights they could hardly handle. Heres the story of Chico, told by his caring and faithful owner. Fasten your safety belt. Its pretty harrowing.

Chico was chased up this 30-foot utility pole by the neighbors dogs. No way he was coming down on his own. After calling animal control, the fire department, and PNM we thought he was doomed since nobody would come to his rescue. After sunset, and nightfall  we said night night to Chico with a flashlight.

Finally, shortly after 10 p.m., PNM came. We were hopeful, thinking they could use the bucket truck to pluck him safely from the pole, but this was not possible. The workers said they had to knock him off using a really long stick. Apparently these types of rescues have happened before and the cat usually survives.

What was our choice, leave him up there and let the owls get him? Or take our chances with the fall. We told the PNM workers to give it a try and so they did. On the way down, Chico hit the power line, was electrocuted, and he caught on fire.

Miraculously, he survived. He had a concussion and needed stitches, but he recuperated nicely. He is happy as can be today, enjoying his nine lives! Im not sure if you can tell that hes on top of the pole in the picture. You have to look really close to spot him. I wish I would have gotten a better pic, but I had other things on my mind at the time.

The folks at Public Service Company of New Mexico deserve the gratitude of Chicos family but this poor cat nearly died from their well-intentioned rescue. An understanding of feline behavior would have served everybody.

Frightened cats dig in with every claw. The physical trauma of pushing Chico off that wooden pole with a stick, let alone the risk of electrocution, fractures, and contusions made this event needlessly dangerous. Lifting/pulling him off while wearing thick leather gloves would have been safer.

You can see photos of Chico on the pole followed by another of him, recovered and relaxing in an easy chair at home. Nine lives indeed.

Dr. Jeff Nichol treats behavior disorders at the Veterinary Emergency & Specialty Centers in Albuquerque and Santa Fe (505-792-5131). He provides medical care for pets at the Petroglyph Animal Hospital (898-8874). Questions? For answers, Like my Facebook page at facebook.com/drjeffnichol or by mail to 4000 Montgomery NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109.
Many Muslim majority countries marked Eid al-Fitr, or the last day of the holy month of Ramadan, on Wednesday. For politicians and other leading figures from Turkey to Bangladesh, the annual holiday comes at a profoundly somber moment.

The past week saw an alarming campaign of slaughter unleashed by the militants of the Islamic State, hitting targets in four different countries.

This has turned into the most blood-soaked Ramadan yet in the Islamic States campaign, writes The Washington Posts Liz Sly. At least 290 people have been killed in attacks claimed by or linked to the Islamic State  at Istanbul Ataturk Airport, at a restaurant frequented by foreigners in the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, and in Baghdad. The vast majority of them, 222 people, died in the Baghdad blast, which targeted a shopping street packed with people celebrating the end of the days fast and shopping for the approaching holiday.

The bombing in central Karrada shopping district of Baghdad, a city ravaged by years of sectarian bloodletting, was the deadliest in Iraq since 2007.

It was followed by three more strikes across Saudi Arabia, including an explosion in the city of Medina near the 7th century mosque where the prophet Muhammad is buried. Its one of the holiest sites of Islam.

The near universal reaction to the spate of terrorist violence has been one of outrage and bewilderment.

Theres a Muslim tradition that says that, before Jesus descends, the Antichrist will have free reign over the earth, filling it with injustice and evil. But he wont be allowed to enter Mecca or Medina, explains Muslim-American writer Haroon Moghul. Perhaps its this conviction that explains why so many Muslims I am talking to right now simply cannot believe what has just happened.

Saudi Arabias supreme council of clerics said the blasts prove that those renegades  have violated everything that is sacred.

Despite suffering significant battlefield reverses in Iraq and Syria, the Islamic State has showed its capacity to inflict harm on a wide and devastating scale.

Its fighters still preside over a sickening network of captives and sex slaves. Its proxies hit soft targets as far-flung as Jakarta and Paris. And its propaganda organs continue to trumpet the extremist organizations puritanical creed, challenging the legitimacy of the kings and politicos in the halls of power in the Middle East.

The Islamic State, said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday, is a dagger stabbed into the chest of Muslims.

Theres hope that the recent onslaught will spur greater, coordinated action against the extremist group. The attack on Saudi Arabia even drew sympathetic statements from its regional foe, Iran, whose theocratic Shiite regime is embroiled in a range of proxy struggles with the kingdom across the Middle East.
Montanans should be incredibly proud of bringing back one of our most cherished native wildlife species, the grizzly bear. They should also acknowledge that grizzles are no longer endangered.

Four decades ago, grizzlies were struggling, especially in the ecosystem in and around Yellowstone National Park. The estimated population back then was a mere 136 bears. The bears were placed on the Endangered Species List in 1975 in an effort to save the species from blinking out.

Today, after extensive work by public land managers, ranchers, hunters, conservationists, campers and others, an estimated 700 bears live in the greater Yellowstone area.

This is a huge conservation success story, and it shows that the law works when it is fully implemented and fully funded. Now the Obama administration has proposed removing grizzlies from federal protection and returning management to state wildlife agencies.

The proposal has drawn strong opinions from all sides, with much of the controversy focused on the emotional response to hunting grizzlies, something that might be permitted under state management. As a result, we are losing sight of the bigger and more important picture of grizzly bear conservation.

Its necessary to remember that the purpose of the Endangered Species Act is to serve as a safety net for species that teeter on the brink of extinction. The law puts an emphasis on habitat, which is almost always the key factor in any species decline, and it includes strong regulatory language to ensure that a species can recover.

That said, the kind of recovery that warrants removal from the list is the ultimate goal of a listing. Once a species has recovered, it should be returned to state wildlife management, where it belongs.

It is true that such management might well include hunting, but conservationists need to look at the remarkable track record of species that are currently hunted: Nearly every species of wildlife that hunters value has thrived in our country and, with sound scientific management, grizzlies can do the same, and even grow in both numbers and range. Its difficult for many non-hunters to understand, but its a solution that works in Alaska with brown bears and can work in the Lower 48, as well.

In fact, a study of four brown bear populations in Alaska  two populations in national parks that were not hunted and two adjoining populations that are  found that the hunted bears had larger litter sizes and better cub survival. There were other factors, including population density, but the study illustrated that bears can sustain and even thrive with regulated hunting. Research has consistently shown that brown bear management is dependent on protecting adult females, and the three states managing the Yellowstone grizzly population will do that through season dates that push harvest toward males, as well as total female sub quotas.

The successful recovery of the Yellowstone grizzly is evidenced by the fact that the population has been stable for many years. At the same time, grizzlies continue to expand farther out from the park. Its a sign that the bears are re-inhabiting places where they were found historically.

Thats essential because the larger picture of grizzly bear conservation means making these bears not only tolerated in more areas, but also welcomed. This is a challenge for many reasons. These larger habitat areas are home to livestock, communities, roads and other signs of civilization in both mountains and valleys.

Yet its important that we restore populations in these areas: If grizzly bears expand outward from Yellowstone, they could recolonize the Selway-Bitterroot ecosystem and also connect with relatives in the Northern Continental Divide. Both of these are crucial to long-term, region-wide species recovery.

While it wont be easy to have bears in these places, it is possible. There are models of proactive conservation in Montana that have shown that we can get along with grizzlies.

One of the best examples is in the Blackfoot Valley. There, a coalition of diverse interests has instituted a strong carcass-removal and composting program to get dead livestock off the land so bears arent attracted to it. Theyve protected chicken coops, beehives and calving yards with electric fencing. And theyve hired range riders to keep an eye on cattle.

The results have reduced grizzly depredations on livestock in that area by an impressive 93 percent. Its a model that we can and should expand throughout Montana.

Mandating safe food storage on public lands and a robust public education campaign that includes managing the way garbage is handled will also help cut down on grizzly encounters. All of these measures require people to make changes. They require funding, as well as cooperation. But, for a valued native Montana species like the grizzly bear, its worth it. And when conservationists, landowners, wildlife managers and other stakeholders work together, success is highly likely.

Grizzly bears are big, powerful animals. They represent the ultimate symbol of the wild places that make Montana such a remarkable place. They also draw millions of tourists to our state every year. With careful management, cooperation and funding, we can restore grizzly bears across Montana and continue to build upon a great conservation success story.

Nick Gevock is a contributor to Writers on the Range, the opinion service of High Country News (hcn.org). He is the conservation director of the Montana Wildlife Federation.
It was midsummer in 2015 and the aircraft dispatch board behind me was covered in scrawled phone numbers.

Twenty-five aircraft managers were working the record-breaking fire season on the Idaho Panhandle, my first season as an aircraft dispatcher. Phones rang constantly, radios added their chatter and every computer screen displayed maps of fires, weather or the location of airplanes.

For the Idaho Panhandle National Forest, 2015 ranked as the biggest fire year since 1926. Decades ago, a large fire was anything over 500 acres. These days, 500 acres would be considered small and its not unusual any more to see a fire burn 4,000 acres in just a few hours. Recent history tells us theres a new trajectory for wildfire  toward fires that no one can understand, predict or control.

According to the National Interagency Fire Center, based in Boise, the five worst years in wildfire history all occurred in the past decade. At one point in 2015, there were 27,000 firefighters trying to put out blazes across the West.

In the dispatch center on the Idaho Panhandle, we worked 12-hour days, six days a week, from July until October. Our job was to move the necessary pieces  the aircraft, crews and equipment  to whatever places fire managers and incident commanders told us to. And, that summer, it was an almost endless job.

Like everyone working in fire last year, we were exhausted, overworked and overwhelmed.

In Montana, fire managers were watching fire models, and using their extensive training and experience to manage fires just as they always had, only to have people on the ground begging them to understand that they were seeing something totally different. Their models werent showing what a beast it actually was, said a firefighter on the Flathead National Forest. She was talking about a fire that she barely escaped before it blew up.

It occurred to me last August that wildfires have become qualitatively different. And it was a disturbing thought, the realization that no one had the ability to manage fire anymore. Fire managers cant understand the fires we have today because their training and experience are no longer relevant to modern-day fires.

Given the conditions now piling up  hot summers, long fire seasons, low snowpack, heavy fuel loading, an ignorant public, erratic storms  there is simply not enough education or experience available to help teach a fire manager what to do. Its not the managers fault; its not any one persons fault.

People with 30 years of experience are seeing things theyve never seen on fires before. No one in 2014 could believe or understand all of the extreme fire behavior they saw that year and then the erratic fires of 2015 surprised them again. This is not a manageable force of nature and no one is qualified to manage it because its never existed before.

When Ive mentioned this to people who are not involved in fighting fire, I can see on their faces that they wont, or cant, believe me. Most people continue to think that we still have to put out every fire  an outdated idea  but even more worrisome is the fact that many people, including the fire managers themselves, apparently do not yet realize what wildfire has become, an unprecedented force.

I am afraid of this force and of the idea that we can still handle it. I recently left Forest Service dispatch for a variety of reasons, but one was that I was amazed we hadnt had any fatalities on the national forest that year. Amazed.

I dont think it is necessary to always send crews in to save peoples homes or other structures. Sometimes, the most effective way to manage fire is to just keep people out of danger. The risk to firefighters is always present, but the risk now seems elevated beyond comprehension.

In order to avoid losing lives in this time of unprecedented fire behavior, fire managers  and all Westerners  need to recognize that there is no model for what we are already seeing this summer. The wildfire that destroyed 200 homes and killed an older couple near Lake Isabella, Calif., this June travelled 11 miles in its first 13 hours. It was like a tornado, a homeowner told the Associated Press, but it was fire.

The power of modern wildfire is astonishing and horrifying, and it far surpasses any previous experience or knowledge. Welcome to the future.

Allison Linville is a contributor to Writers on the Range, the opinion service of High Country News (hcn.org). She lives in Montana.
WASHINGTON  Behold the reluctant warrior.

Five years and two weeks ago, President Obama addressed the nation about the end of the war in Afghanistan. There would be no more Americans in combat in Afghanistan in 2014, he said, vowing to match what hed already accomplished in Iraq.

Tonight, we take comfort in knowing that the tide of war is receding, he said. Weve ended our combat mission in Iraq, with 100,000 American troops already out of that country. And even as there will be dark days ahead in Afghanistan, the light of a secure peace can be seen in the distance. These long wars will come to a responsible end.

Some time later, he said the United States would have no more than a normal embassy presence in Afghanistan by the end of 2016.

But on Wednesday, the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize winner announced that the war would go on  into the term of his successor and with an 8,400-troop force that will be more than 50 percent larger than he had set in his last announcement that he was slowing the pullout from Afghanistan.

The security situation in Afghanistan remains precarious, Obama, in charcoal gray, said from the Roosevelt Room, his defense secretary and his top uniformed officer at his side. He allowed that Afghan security forces are still not as strong as they need to be and that the Taliban remains a threat.

The 15-year war, already well longer than the Soviets 10-year adventure there, goes on.

Todays decision best positions my successor to make future decisions about our presence in Afghanistan, Obama said.

For Obama, it was another acknowledgment that, as he put it in 2014, its harder to end wars than it is to begin them.

He pulled American troops out of Iraq, but a power vacuum and Islamic State violence there has caused the military presence to creep back up, to nearly 5,000.

Since Obama surged troops into Afghanistan and then pulled them out faster than his generals wanted, he has had to keep a larger presence there than he had planned as the Taliban has rebounded.

He successfully decapitated al-Qaeda, only to see the terrorist hydra spread in the form of the Islamic State and other groups, making the world seem more chaotic and dangerous. The terrorism prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, which Obama pledged to close, remains open.

U.S. forces have been involved in bombing campaigns in Libya, Syria and elsewhere, and Obama has exponentially increased the use of targeted killings in places such as Libya, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen. The administration recently announced that such strikes have killed about 2,500 members of terrorist groups and between 64 and 116 civilians, though human rights advocates say the civilian figures are dramatically understated.

Certainly, there are far fewer U.S. troops in harms way than there were at the start of the Obama presidency, but to revisit his speeches over the years is to see his journey from hope to hard reality.

In mid-2011, despite concerns in the military, he began what he said would be a steady Afghanistan withdrawal. Let us responsibly end these wars and reclaim the American Dream that is at the center of our story, he said.

A few months later, he triumphantly announced that the last troops would leave Iraq, and he was still ebullient in May 2012: My fellow Americans, weve traveled through more than a decade under the dark cloud of war. Yet here, in the pre-dawn darkness of Afghanistan, we can see the light of a new day on the horizon.

Two years ago, Obama announced that this is the year we will conclude our combat mission in Afghanistan, declaring that by the end of 2016 the military would have but a normal embassy presence.

But by October 2015, Obama reported that Afghan forces are still not as strong as they need to be, while the Taliban has made gains. He said he would drop the military presence only to 5,500 troops by the end of 2016. Thats the number Obama increased Wednesday.

When we first sent our forces into Afghanistan,  few Americans imagined wed be there in any capacity this long, he said Wednesday. Still, we have to deal with the realities of the world as it is. He spoke of the need for troops and funds to keep strengthening Afghan forces through the end of this decade.

It was a sensible, perhaps inevitable decision. But it felt a long way from Oslo.

Copyright, Washington Post Writers Group.
A grant that Rio Arriba County made to an acequia association may have gone down the drain.

A former treasurer of the association faces an embezzlement charge after the associations bank account was found virtually empty. The money alleged to have been stolen may have come from $30,000 that the county gave to the Asocacion de Acequias Nortenas de Rio Arriba, a member of the statewide New Mexico Acequias Association.

In any case, the county wanted most of the grant money back, but the county manager says theres no record the county ever received it.

The former association treasurer, Thomas Gaylor, 65, was indicted June 23 for allegedly embezzling $22,300 from the association, some time between October 2008 and October 2010, and is accused of using association money to make personal real estate and satellite TV payments. In one instance, hes accused of using an association check to pay off a personal debt.

He held the financial post with the acequia group despite court records that show he has been sued for debt and money due over the past two decades.

Gaylor, a substitute teacher for the Dulce Independent School District, was issued a criminal summons and is scheduled to be arraigned July 26 in front of Judge Jennifer Attrep in state District Court in Tierra Amarilla. According to a police report, hes acknowledged that there is some monies missing.

The National Directory of Registered Tax Return Preparers and Professionals website lists Gaylor as a tax preparer for citizens and small businesses in Tierra Amarilla, but he could not be reached at the number listed for him on the site or at his home phone listed on the police report.

According to a police report, a State Police officer met with officers from the acequia association in April 2015 after secretary Tony Casados called to report a possible embezzlement.

Casados told the officer that newly appointed association treasurer Bill Horn had reported that the organizations account at the Community Bank in Tierra Amarilla had a balance of just $22. Casados said that amount couldnt be right and that former treasurer Gaylor, who was in charge of the organizations funds from 2000 to 2015, had told him the balance was $12,500.

Casados also said Gaylor had reported to the association  which oversees acequias in Tierra Amarilla, Brazos and Ensenada  at a December 2007 meeting that the association had received a $25,000 grant from Rio Arriba County.

Horn, the new association treasurer, told the officer in a separate interview that he went to the bank shortly after being appointed treasurer and noticed the low balance. He was given copies of some of the account transactions and said he found checks issued to Thomas Gaylor by Thomas Gaylor as cash, says the police report.

Horn also said Gaylor was using the organizations funds to make personal real estate payments and pay his DirecTV account.

Casados said that, according to association meeting minutes from Aug. 3, 2011, Gaylor reported that he returned $15,000 of that money to the county, leaving the bank balance at $12,500.

But Casados also told the officer that Rio Arriba County Treasurer Jose Candelaria had informed Casados that the county never received the money.

Rio Arriba County Manager Tomas Campos III told the Journal recently that the county gave the aceqiua association $30,000 more than 10 years ago when the organization was in a legal battle over water rights with the Jicarilla Apache Nation. Campos said it was earnest money  a security deposit of sorts  because the county wanted to buy the water rights from the association if it won the case.

After doing some research, Campos said, he found out that the water rights would go back to the Jicarilla Apache Nation after some time, so he said the county decided to back out of the purchase.

In the end, we didnt buy the water rights, Campos said. Why buy them if they go back to the Jicarilla Nation?

Campos said the county allowed the association to keep $5,000 to pay its attorney and court fees, and wanted the rest returned. It was unclear when the county sought reimbursement.

Campos said Asociacion de Acequias Nortenas de Rio Arriba President Medardo Sanchez told him at one point that the money was given back, but Campos said there was no record of that. I asked Medardo when they were going to pay us back, Campos said. He said they already made the payments, but none of that was paid to the county. I guess Mr. Sanchez researching this found out we were never paid back.

Sanchez was also interviewed by State Police and said he sent a letter to Gaylor on April 6, 2015, thanking him for his service and requesting that the associations financial records be brought to the next meeting or delivered to one of the other officers. He said he didnt hear back from Gaylor. Multiple attempts by the Journal to reach Sanchez at his home or on his cellphone were unsuccessful.

Association check goes toward rent

On May 18, 2015, State Police interviewed Lynn Gould, owner and manager of Best Way Management, LLC, in Espanola. She said her father had previously purchased property from Gaylor to help him out and said Gaylor signed a contract so he had the option to buy the property back. She said she obtained the property and leased it back to Gaylor, who she said defaulted and had to be taken to court.

Gould told State Police that Gaylor paid her in a cashiers check from Community Bank for $10,000 on Oct. 8, 2008, and another check worth $5,000 from the Asociacion de Acequias Nortenas de Rio Arriba that was signed by Gaylor and made out to her company.

Gould told the Journal that she didnt see anything wrong in accepting a check from the acequia association at the time because she accepts personal rent checks from businesses all the time. We dont pay attention to where the checks are coming from, Gould said. We have lots of tenants where rent comes directly from a company. If we knew they were no good or stolen, then obviously we werent going to accept them.

According to online court records, Gould has filed six different complaints since 2009 in Espanola Magistrate Court for owner restitution/non-payment of rent against Tom and Diane Gaylor, including a recent one in April that came after the initial police report was made.

In other civil cases, Santa Fe First National Bank filed a complaint for debt and money due against the Gaylors in Tierra Amarilla in 1993 and the Bank of New York filed for foreclosure against the Gaylors in 2002 in Santa Fe. The couple was sued by Ensenada Resources in 1996 for equitable relief, and Thomas Gaylor was sued in 1998 by Steve Cabito for debt and money due. The 1996 case was dismissed with prejudice later that year, while Gaylor was ordered to pay $1,409 in the 1998 case, according to court records.

State Police Agent William Terrazas spoke with Thomas Gaylor at his Ensenada home last July. Terrazas reported that he told Gaylor that the association officers reported that Gaylor said he returned $15,000 in unused funds to Rio Arriba County, but the county said it never got that money.

Gaylor replied by saying, What I will do is get together with them and make it right. Thats all I can do right now. Thats the best I can do for you right now. To be honest with you, I need to get an attorney to help me, according to Terrazas report.

Gaylor then said, Thats all I can do, there is some monies missing so I know where its at. I have to pull a loan to get it all back in and I will do that in the next 10 days.
Santa Fe is the center of the folk art world this weekend as more than 180 artists from 60 countries bring their work for display and sale on Museum Hills Milner Plaza.

Thursday afternoon, artists visited downtown businesses to demonstrate their wares, then flocked to a community party to launch the 13th Annual International Folk Art Market|Santa Fe.

The Artist Procession, with people of all ethnicities and races dressed in colorful traditional costumes, passed through the Plaza, with visitors and artists alike letting down their hair afterwards as they danced to the tunes of Mali musician Mamadou Kelly.

The Market opening party is 6:30-9 p.m. today ($225), followed by the Early Bird Market 7:30-9 a.m. Saturday ($75) and the regular market opening 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday ($20) and Sunday ($15).

Those 16 and younger are admitted free during regular market hours.
SANTA FE  The question of who knew former New Mexico state Sen. Phil Griego was in line for a $50,000 brokers fee from the sale of a historic state-owned building  and when they knew it  has emerged as a pivotal issue in the preliminary hearing that will determine whether the former lawmaker should face trial.

Two retired officials with the state Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department testified Thursday, the third day of the preliminary hearing, that they were not aware of Griegos potential payday at the time the agency sold the building in 2014.

But Griegos attorney, Tom Clark, questioned some of that testimony, claiming several other legislators and state government officials have said they had an idea about Griegos role in the real estate deal.

Somebody here is not telling the truth, Clark said during Thursdays hearing before District Judge Brett Loveless.

Griego has pleaded not guilty to fraud, bribery and other criminal charges filed earlier this year by Attorney General Hector Balderas office. If convicted of all counts, he could face up to 28 years in prison and more than $40,000 in fines.

While Griegos defense has sought to portray the real estate deal as a legitimate transaction, prosecutors with the AGs Office have attempted to show Griego, a real estate broker, exploited the trust of his legislative colleagues to guide a resolution authorizing the property sale through both houses of the Legislature and was secretive about his potential profit.

Ken Ortiz, chief of staff at the Secretary of States Office, testified Thursday that Griego did not list the $50,000 payout he received for his role in the real estate deal on a mandatory form that all legislators are required to fill out annually.

Meanwhile, Raul Burciaga, director of the Legislative Council Service, testified Griego had stepped out of the Senate chamber just before a final vote was taken on the 2014 property sale legislation.

In response to further questioning, Burciaga said taking a walk  or intentionally missing a vote  is a common practice at the Legislature, though its technically not allowed under Senate rules.

Prosecutors and Griegos defense attorney also sparred Thursday about whether an internal Senate ethics investigation into Griegos actions is relevant to the states criminal case.

Griego, who resigned from the Senate in March 2015 rather than face possible discipline, acknowledged in a stipulated agreement that he had violated a constitutional provision against profiting from legislation passed during his term.

But Clark, his attorney, objected to questioning by prosecutors about the internal investigation, saying the probe has no bearing on the criminal case and adding, This is part of a general campaign to smear Mr. Griego as much as they can.

In response, Clara Moran, who heads up the special prosecutions division in the AGs Office, said the stipulated agreement relates to the same misconduct that prompted prosecutors to file criminal charges against Griego.

The judge eventually allowed the document to be entered into evidence.

The preliminary hearing, which has shifted to Santa Fe after two days, could wrap up today. It would then be up to the judge to decide whether there is probable cause for the case to go to trial.
ST. PAUL, Minn.  The video opens with blood already soaking through the drivers shirt, and the police officer who shot him cursing, his gun still pointed at the dying man.

The drivers girlfriend  who watched the fatal encounter and streamed the gruesome aftermath in live video to Facebook on Wednesday night from the passenger seat  asks at one point for help.

Her plea brought scores to the street within hours in an angry protest that rolled through the day at the governors mansion here and across the country, echoed in a congressional hearing with the FBI director and brought a grim-faced President Barack Obama to the podium in Poland to call for greater urgency in police reform.

This is not just a black issue. This is not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue, Obama said. The fatal police shootings are symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system.

In the wake of this latest in a long string of police shootings  and less than 48 hours after another black man was killed by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Minnesota authorities voiced shock and sympathy and vowed justice.

Nobody should be shot and killed in Minnesota for a taillight being out of function, said Gov. Mark Dayton (D). Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I dont think it would have.

Earlier, in front of protesters at the governors mansion, Dayton had tried to console relatives of the driver, Philando Castile, 32, who died Wednesday night at a Minneapolis hospital. I cant tell you how sorry I am that this terrible tragedy was forced upon your family, he said.

I dont want you guys to say youre sorry! shot back Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, her retort echoed by the surrounding crowd. I want justice.

Their terse and public exchange, captured on national television, encapsulated the frustrations of African Americans in the community here and across the nation. Through the night, demonstrators rallied against police brutality, in front of the White House and in New Yorks Times Square, where police made several arrests. Protesters marched in Chicago, Philadelphia, Atlanta and Los Angeles.

In Albuquerque, about 200 people gathered in front of the University of New Mexico bookstore on Central and Cornell Thursday evening to hold a vigil for the two men shot by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Activist Willie Williams said the gathering was organized to be a peaceful outlet for the anger and frustration many feel about the killings. He said a number of activists and community and religious leaders addressed the crowd, speaking about the injustice of police brutality and in honor of the two men. The crowd briefly blocked traffic on Central.

When issues like this come out people need to stand up in solidarity, Williams said. Its a systemic problem, not one bad apple. At this point the whole tree needs to come down.

Civil rights activists across the country have noted how police officers are rarely charged in fatal shootings and how, in many cases, key details often remain unknown, including the identities of many officers involved.

In the latest death, Reynolds and Castile were on the way home from getting him a haircut for his upcoming birthday, she told reporters, when they were stopped by police in the manicured St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights for having a broken taillight. Her 4-year-old daughter was in the back seat. It was dusk.

In the video stream she posted live, Reynolds said her boyfriend had just told the officer he had a legal firearm and was retrieving his gun permit and drivers license from his wallet when the officer opened fire. Blood had already spread across Castiles white shirt, and he appeared to lose consciousness while the St. Anthony, Minn., police officer who shot him is seen in the background shouting: I told him not to reach for it! I told him to get his hands up.

In response, Reynolds said: You told him to get his ID, sir, his drivers license.

At one point, as Reynolds screamed in grief and frustration, her daughter could be heard trying to comfort her mother in a small voice, saying, Its OK, Mommy. Its OK. Im right here with you.

Please dont tell me my boyfriends gone, Reynolds pleads in the video. He dont deserve this, please. He works for St. Paul Public Schools. Hes never been in jail, anything. Hes not a gang member, anything.

On Thursday, Reynolds said the officer fired five times, and she added that authorities did not check Castile for a pulse and that it took 15 minutes for paramedics to arrive.

They killed him while he was still wearing his seat belt, she said. The officer was jittery from the second he pulled us over until he pulled the trigger.

In his news conference, Dayton noted the lack of medical attention. No one attended to his condition as they attended to the police officer involved. . . . The stark treatment, I find absolutely appalling at all levels.

In an interview at their familys home, Castiles sister Allysza Castile showed a reporter a black 9mm handgun, with a loaded magazine, that she was keeping perched near their front door.

Im scared of the police, she said. Theyre slaying us like animals.

She said she had not slept since the shooting, and as she talked about her brother, she broke down in tears.

Allysza and Castiles mother, Valerie, said they raced to the scene of the shooting Wednesday night when friends watching his girlfriends Facebook stream started calling.

His mother said that no one from the family has seen his body. No one from the police department, the local, state or federal government has contacted them, she said.

The man was executed in that car, Valerie Castile said. People need to be held accountable for what they do.

She said she believes the police officer profiled her son because he was black and wore dreadlocks. She said she had taught her son, described by the principal at the school where he worked as devoted to children,to always comply with a police officers orders. Ive seen how many times it happens where an African American man or an African American woman gets shot by the police, she said.

She said Castile lived a clean life. He was exercising his right to bear arms, Valerie said, and owned a firearm to protect his home.

The officer, who has not been identified, has been placed on administrative leave, officials said. The acting police chief of the St. Anthony Police Department, which provides service to the small, predominantly white and middle-class town of Falcon Heights, told reporters early Thursday at the shooting scene that the department had not had an officer shooting in about 30 years.

Protesters on Thursday said they have zero faith that an investigation into the shooting would result in any charges. Their frustrations stem from both a state and federal probe into the death of Jamar Clark, a 24-year-old black man fatally shot by Minneapolis police during an encounter in November.

The Bureau of Criminal Apprehension  the same agency investigating Castiles shooting  also investigated Clarks death, and local prosecutors said in March that the officers would not face charges. The Justice Department came to a similar conclusion last month.

I do not have faith in our justice system, whether it is the local level, the state level, the county level, the federal level, said Nekima Levy-Pounds, president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP. How else do you hold officers accountable?

A review by the StarTribune found that since 2000, at least 148 people have been killed by police officers in Minnesota. But the review found that, despite state investigations, no officers were charged in any of these deaths.

Castiles mother noted that her son was killed just days before his birthday. He was born in St. Louis, and the family moved to the Twin Cities a few years later, living in the suburbs to get away from the inner city.

Known as Phil, he began working at age 13, she said, repairing bicycles for other children in the neighborhood and later helping to fix broken lawn mowers. He graduated from St. Pauls Central High School and held jobs at a Blockbuster video store and Target before going to work for the St. Paul public school systems nutrition services division in 2002.

Two years ago, he earned a promotion to a supervisory position at a new school: J.J. Hill Montessori Magnet School, where he managed the cafeteria.

He loved kids, even though he didnt have any of his own, his mother said, noting that her son always helped out the children in need in the lunch line. Hed give them an extra scoop of this and an extra scoop of that.

She said that he was so dedicated to his job that when his car broke down, he paid $50 in cab fare to be able to make it in on time.

Teachers and parents at J.J. Hill said they adored Castile, a warm and gentle presence who knew the names of each of the schools more than 400 students.

Were just devastated, said Anna Garnaas, who teaches first-, second- and third-graders at the school in St. Paul. He knew the kids, and they loved him.

  

Shapiro reported from St. Paul, Brown and Wan from Washington. Wesley Lowery, Michael E. Miller, Mark Berman, Lindsey Bever and Jennifer Jenkins in Washington and Todd Melby in St. Paul also contributed to this report. Albuquerque Journal staff writer Elise Kaplan also contributed to this report.



  

Video: How did Facebook handle the live video of the police shooting of Philando Castile?

The Facebook live video of the aftermath of the police shooting of Philando Castile went down for a few hours shortly after it reached more than 1 million viewers. Facebook blames a technical glitch. (Jhaan Elker/The Washington Post)
A southwest New Mexico district attorney stopped for reportedly speeding and swerving into oncoming traffic got off without a field sobriety test or citation, raising questions about how Silver City and State Police handled the June traffic stop of prosecutor Francesca Martinez-Estevez.

A State Police official criticized both Silver City police and her own departments officer for their lack of investigation  even though one local officer on camera described Martinez-Estevez as loaded.

A five-minute cellphone video reportedly captured Martinez-Estevezs dark blue Dodge Charger with government plates weaving on Highway 180 west of Silver City, erratically speeding and running into the shoulder and oncoming traffic. The concerned witness with the cellphone called police dispatch.

I would like to report a drunk driver, the witness says on a Grant County 911 call posted to KRQE. This guy is going to kill somebody (The car) is swerving like crazy.

It was Saturday, June 11, around 1 p.m., just four days after Martinez-Estevez won a Democratic primary election seeking a second term as district attorney for Grant, Luna and Hidalgo counties, which comprise the 6th Judicial District. She faces no Republican challenger in November.

Martinez-Estevez referred a request for comment to her attorney, Jim Foy.

Foy said he planned to hold a press conference today but added, There will no be charges filed because there are no charges to file. I am just amazed at this thing, how it has been blown out of proportion.

The witness followed Martinez-Estevezs Dodge into town, where the car stopped with a flat tire in a parking lot. He called police again.

Silver City Police arrived first, then handed off control to State Police 30 minutes later.

In lapel video provided by KOAT, a Silver City officer can be heard describing Martinez-Estevez as loaded.

Silver City police reports, also posted by KRQE, describe her slurred speech and her difficulties handling her iPhone. Martinez-Estevez can be seen in police lapel video giving herself a practice sobriety test; she loses her balance walking heel to toe in a straight line.

In the lapel video, Martinez-Estevez leans out the window of her car and says, I didnt think I did anything wrong except I swerved to maintain control.

Officers also watched the witnesss cellphone video of Martinez-Estevezs driving, according to police reports.

After the nearly two-hour stop in which a tow truck arrived to change the flat tire  and in which state and local police apparently did not question the district attorney or perform field sobriety tests  Martinez-Estevez drove off.

Why in the world did (Silver City Police) not do an investigation? There is absolutely no reason why they could not have or should not have, said Sgt. Elizabeth Armijo, spokeswoman for State Police. On our side, the same thing applies. Our officer clearly did not do as much as she should have. She did not conduct a thorough investigation.

Silver City Police Chief Ed Reynolds said, Were not going to be filing any charges.

Asked why officers did not question the district attorney about her sobriety or ask her to perform field tests, Reynolds said, At this point Im not going to answer that question as to the conduct of the officers involved.

An investigation into the officers actions is expected to be concluded next week.

Armijo said she could not say whether the State Police officer involved in the stop had been disciplined, claiming it was a confidential personnel matter, but said the matter has been addressed internally.

Its kind of a black eye for us, she said. It should have happened differently.

During her primary campaign, Martinez-Estevez told the Deming Headlight that her priorities continue to be the aggressive prosecution of the most violent and dangerous offenders, community safety, victim rights and enhancing community partnerships with law enforcement.
Copyright  2016 Albuquerque Journal

For decades, Joanne Simmons waited to hear news of her son.

She hired private investigators. She canvassed seedy carnivals in California north of where Stewart Simmons went AWOL from the Navy in the summer of 1982. She searched online coroner records.

Every time the phone rang in her Atlanta-area home and she didnt get to it fast enough, she worried it had been him calling.

I would walk in the house and the phone would just have been ringing. I was like, Oh my god, what if that was him?' she said in an interview Thursday. I did hold on to some hope that he was alive. I think in my heart I knew he was dead, but I would not allow myself to go there.

But in February 2014, she had to go there, when she found out her son had been buried in an Albuquerque cemetery in a grave marked only with a number. Detective George Barter of the Archuleta County Sheriffs Office in southern Colorado contacted her and told her about a decades-old cold case he was trying to crack.

The decomposing body of a 39-year-old woman had been found in the San Juan River in New Mexico just south of the Colorado border in September 1982. A month later, a 20-year-old mans body was found on the Colorado side.

Neither had been identified, but after a tip from an online sleuth, Barter believed his victim might be Simmons son. He was right.

It was the worst pain I have ever felt, but yet a relief in a way, Simmons said. I had prayed and prayed that before I died I would know what happened to him. But it was certainly not the way I wanted him to come home. You think youre prepared, but youre never really prepared.

Now she has another type of closure.

Late last week, Barter issued arrest warrants for two suspects in the 33-year-old case. Antoinette Palmer, 58, who also goes by the name Tina Madrid, was arrested in Mesa, Ariz., and booked into the Maricopa County Jail on two counts of murder and conspiracy to commit murder.

And Martin Martinez, 70, who still lives in southern Archuleta County near where the bodies were found, was charged with two counts of conspiracy to commit murder.

Case reopened

The bodies were found in the San Juan River in a rural area of Colorado and New Mexico, about a month apart. They were decomposing, and while some locals had seen the two victims, nobody seemed to know who they were.

Two years ago, they were identified as Stewart Simmons, 20, and Margaret Walden, 39. Simmons was shot and Walden was strangled.

After the bodies were found, a jurisdictional issue hampered the investigation. Archuleta County Sheriffs Office deputies began the investigation, but New Mexico officials later took over, according to the arrest warrant filed for Palmer.

Their autopsies were performed by the New Mexico Office of the Medical Investigator in Albuquerque, and they were later buried in unidentified graves  the man in Albuquerque, the woman in Espanola.

But from there, the case stalled.

Barter heard about the story and reopened the case in 2009.

The whole thing was so unjust. I felt like theyd been extremely mistreated, killed and thrown in the river and never identified, Barter said. There seemed to be enough in the case file to go forward. The whole thing just seemed so unjust and so unfair, those two kids were in the ground somewhere unidentified.

Early in his investigation, Barter got a break. He and a New Mexico State Police officer searched an old abandoned bus that belonged to Palmer at the time of the killings and found blood on the carpet, as well as shell casings that matched Simmons gunshot wounds.

Palmer told authorities Simmons had been living in her bus for about a month but said she wasnt involved in the murder. But other people who spoke with authorities said Palmer implicated herself in the two deaths, according to the arrest warrant.

Barter believes there are two possible motives for the deaths: Either they were drug-related, or Palmer was jealous about Simmons possible relationship with the female victim.

As Barter struggled to put together evidence in the case, he was also still doggedly trying to identify the victims. That search led him to New Mexico, where they were buried, in the hopes of exhuming them to get better DNA samples.

Weird coincidence

Barter spent days searching in the cemetery where the woman was buried, with no luck. She was in an unmarked grave, and nobody seemed to remember where exactly in the cemetery she was.

Thinking he would let New Mexico authorities know he was in town, he called the Espanola office of the New Mexico State Police and reached Sgt. Chris Valdez.

He had contacted possibly the only person who could help him.

Years earlier, Valdez had been digging a grave for his grandmother and another family member in that same cemetery.

We were digging the hole for the grave, and we had to put two bodies so we had to go 9 or 10 feet, Valdez said Thursday. All the sudden, an arm came up.

He had unintentionally disturbed an unmarked grave.

They continued digging farther away from the grave and marked it with a cross, he said.

He later learned it was the female victim. So when Barter called, he knew exactly what he was talking about.

I said I know where thats at. Its a weird coincidence, he said.

A tip from an amateur internet investigator also helped Barter figure out who the victims were. The investigator gave him the names of Stewart Simmons and Margaret Walden  both of which turned out to be correct.

Last week, Barter decided to take the next step and seek arrest warrants for Palmer and Martinez, both of whom he said had been implicated in the case from the start.

Pretty much from the beginning when I reopened in the case in 2009, those two were obvious suspects, he said. A lot of the physical evidence has been lost and misplaced. But those two people told other people. A lot of people came forward. I didnt find them; they ratted on themselves by telling people.

For Joanne Simmons, the news that arrests have been made after so many years was the best she could have hoped for.

I think my heart stopped beating. Even though I expected it, it was just the most stunning and welcome news, she said. Maybe now Stewart can get the justice he deserves. My family have suffered enough for 34 years that its worth it to at least try to get a conviction in this case.
LAS CRUCES  The regents of New Mexico State University on Thursday narrowly voted to approve a policy that will require first-time freshman to live on campus, beginning with the fall 2017 semester. Regents Kari Mitchell and Jerean Hutchinson voted no in the 3-2 vote.

Regents also outlined a long list of exceptions to the mandate, including financial hardship, students living with immediate family members and students 21 and older.

This should not prevent a single student from enrolling at New Mexico State University, student Regent Amanda Lopez Askin told the Sun-News. If it does, that needs to be looked at very closely and addressed. We have a very talented and motivated staff, and Im sure they can work with students to either help them meet an exception or come up with the resources to afford on-campus housing.

The policy affects students enrolled only at the main NMSU campus.

Askin pointed to scholarly research she has read that demonstrates living on campus improves academic achievement and student retention, particularly among underserved and under-prepared students.

A 1991 study by the National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning and Assessment found students who live on campus develop better cognitive skills  such as reading comprehension, mathematics and critical thinking. Another study, published in 2002 in the Journal of Student Affairs, Research and Practice, found living on campus was directly associated with significantly higher levels of openness to diversity than was living off campus.

DAnne Stuart, the universitys associate vice president for administration and finance, presented regents with the findings of studies that showed students who lived on campus their freshman year were 22 percent more likely to graduate within four years than students who live off campus, and that students living on campus spend more time preparing for class.

Regents approved a number of exemptions to the requirement, which include:

students who live with an immediate family member, which is limited to mother and/or father; legal guardian; aunt or uncle; or grandparent(s)

students who live with their spouse, domestic partner or dependent children

students who are 21 or older

students enrolled in online classes only

students with current active military or veteran status

additional considerations, including financial and medical hardships, as well as other special circumstances, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

Mitchell voted against the policy, saying she would rather use staff and support resources to improve the quality of life for campus residents  making it a place students will choose to live rather than being forced to. Hutchinson said she was concerned about unintended consequences that might arise, and the negative impact those could have on enrollment.

Matt Bose, the newly elected president of Associated Students of NMSU, said he agrees with the regents decision.

Id have to say my experience at New Mexico State University would not have been what its been had I lived off campus, Bose said. I wasnt required to. Im from Las Cruces, and lived with my parents for the first semester. But the opportunities you have living on campus are amazing. I can attest to the stats cited today  about 79 percent of students getting involved when they live on campus.

Bose said he takes out a student loan every semester so that he can live on campus, because he sees the value in it. He said hes most concerned about students who are on the bubble for federal aid.

We talked a lot today about low-income students, but Im real interested to see the impact this has on students like me, who dont receive federal aid, but dont have the discretionary income to live on campus, Bose said. What are we going to do with them?

The cost difference between living on or off campus is not substantial, Stuart told regents. The cost for a campus resident, including tuition, fees, a dorm room, campus meal plan, books and supplies, is estimated to cost $15,815 per year. The cost for off-campus students, including tuition, fees, a one-bedroom apartment (double occupancy), meal costs, books and supplies, would range from $13,928 to $16,101 per year.

Stuart also pointed to other benefits of living on campus, including easy access to faculty, advisers, libraries, computer labs, food services, health centers and student organizations.

Chancellor Garrey Carruthers told the Sun-News he is pleased with the regents decision.

As you can tell by the vote, it was a difficult decision for the regents, Carruthers said. But this is best practice in a lot of places. We analyzed this, had two consulting companies look at it. Weve done in-depth analysis over the last year and a half, internally, and it is absolutely the right and correct decision for our students, for retention rate, and for graduation rate.

While many universities require first-year freshmen to live on campus, there is no such requirement at nearby University of Texas at El Paso, the University of Arizona or the University of New Mexico. UNM, however, is exploring the option.

Carruthers said he is not concerned about unintended consequences.

Were not the first to do this, he said. If we were the first to do this, then I would worry about it.  They asked me to change this university, and that requires taking risks. Ive been directed to be entrepreneurial, to take risks, to move this university forward  and, in particular, to take care of our students. I think we did that today.

Damien Willis may be reached at 575-541-5468, dawillis@lcsun-news.com or @damienwillis on Twitter.



2016 the Las Cruces Sun-News (Las Cruces, N.M.)

Visit the Las Cruces Sun-News (Las Cruces, N.M.) at www.lcsun-news.com

Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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WASHINGTON  Britains decision to leave the European Union will trim economic growth this year and next across the 19 countries that share the euro currency.

In its annual checkup of the eurozone economy, the International Monetary Fund said Friday that the regions economy will grow 1.6 percent this year and 1.4 percent in 2017. Before the so-called Brexit vote, the IMF was projecting 1.7 percent growth this year and next.

The downgrade reflects rising uncertainty, volatility in financial markets and a likely drop in exports to Britain following the vote.

The surprising June 23 decision means the United Kingdom must renegotiate its trade and immigration arrangements with the EU. Many businesses are likely to delay investments in Britain and Europe until they know what the new rules will be.

This is our very early thinking and assessment, said Mahmood Pradhan, deputy director of the IMFs European department. Its very, very early days to have any strong sense of confidence about how the UK-EU relationship will work out.

Pradhan said the IMF forecast was based on a relatively optimistic assumption: that Britain would negotiate an arrangement like the one Norway has, giving it access to the EUs single market of 500 million people but without EU membership.

Before the Brexit vote unsettled things, the Eurozone economy was showing signs of improvement. Lower oil prices and easy money policies by the European Central Bank were supporting faster growth. The eurozone economy grew 1.7 percent last year, fastest since 2010.

Still, the IMF warns that the Eurozone economy faces longer-term problems: aging populations; sluggish productivity; banks so saddled with bad old loans that theyre reluctant to make new ones; reluctance to pursue reforms (such as overhauling taxes that discourage work) that would make European economies more efficient.
VALDOSTA, Ga.  A man who called 911 to report a car break-in Friday ambushed a south Georgia police officer dispatched to the scene, sparking a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded, authorities said. Both are expected to survive.

The shooting in Valdosta, just north of the Georgia-Florida state line, happened hours after five police officers were killed Thursday night in an ambush in Dallas. Despite saying the officer was lured to the scene by the gunman, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation said there was no immediate evidence that the shootings were related.

Tensions between law enforcement and the African-American community flared this week following two instances where white officers fatally shot black men. Videos of those shootings or their aftermath went viral. In the shooting in Valdosta, police said the suspected gunman is Asian.

Were putting pieces together to understand what happened and why, developing witnesses, said Scott Dutton, spokesman for the GBI, which is handling the case at the request of local police. Theres nothing to indicate theres a connection to that.

Officer Randall Hancock was shot multiple times as he responded to a 911 call about a car break-in outside the Three Oaks Apartments just after 8 a.m. Friday, Valdosta Police Chief Brian Childress said at a news conference.

The officer called out on the radio screaming for assistance, Childress said, and officers from multiple law enforcement agencies swarmed the apartment complex.

The GBI later identified the suspected gunman as 22-year-old Stephen Paul Beck and said it was Beck who also placed the 911 call. Both Childress and Dutton described Beck as an Asian male. Charges against Beck were pending Friday as he was being treated at a Florida hospital, Dutton said.

Dutton said one gunshot hit the officer in the abdomen, just below his protective vest. Other shots hit Hancocks vest. The officer, who is white, fired back and wounded the suspect.

Friends and neighbors of the suspect said they were stunned Beck would be accused of such violence. He had moved to Valdosta years ago from metro Atlanta to check into a live-in treatment center for people with chemical dependencies, but several people who knew Beck said he had turned his life around.

Hes one of the kindest, most gentle people, just genuinely so, said Taki Zambaras, who ran the treatment center when he met Beck about three years ago.

When Beck arrived, Zambaras said, he was an angry, insubordinate, very confused kid who wanted to leave every day. But he said Beck worked hard in the centers kitchen and at maintaining the long clay road leading to its doors.

He left us in pretty good shape emotionally, physically and spiritually, Zambaras said. He kept in touch with us after he left and even came back and volunteered his time with guys who were going through the program.

At the time of the shooting, Beck lived at the Three Oaks Apartments where the gunfire erupted Friday. Residents recalled seeing Beck smoke on his balcony, or occasionally engaging in casual talks with him.

Darius Sheffield, who moved into the complex five months ago, said he would regularly see Beck outside his apartment. He said they recently talked about the NBA Finals and had discussed current movies.

The entire thing is kind of weird, said Sheffield, who was at work when the shooting occurred. It doesnt seem like him. Its shocking to everyone.

Hancock underwent surgery at a local hospital and was stable Friday as he rested with his family by his side, Childress said. The suspects condition was also stable, he said.

Im relieved that my officer is fine, Childress said. I am also equally relieved that the offender is going to make it.

The police chief said Hancock was wearing a body camera, and its video footage had been turned over to the GBI.

Steven Bowers, a 21-year-old apartment resident, said he had just awakened Friday when he heard three pops of what he thought were firecrackers. But then, he said, a bullet ripped through the siding of his unit, whizzed by his roommates head and bounced off the wall to land on a bed.

Bowers, who did not know Beck, said he grabbed his own gun and looked outside when the shooting stopped. He saw the officer on the ground. He said he did not see Beck until he was placed on a stretcher and saw that there was blood on his face.

Before Beck moved into his current apartment, he had been roommates with Jason Sobczak in Valdosta. Sobczak said he last saw Beck at a meeting about three months ago and he seemed happier and healthier than ever.

He was adopted, but he came from a good family, Sobczak said. At heart hes a teddy bear. Stephen had really turned his life around. He was very active, pro-active and he looked good.

J.C. Cunningham, who owns a Valdosta painting business, said he hired Beck for several months while he was in treatment.

He was a good kid really remorseful I think about some of the troubles he had gotten into in the past, Cunningham said. One thing I do remember him saying a couple of times is he didnt want to go back home because he didnt want to be back around the same crowds.

It was not immediately known if Beck had an attorney. There was no answer Friday evening at the door of an address listed for Becks parents in Kennesaw, north of Atlanta. A message left at a home phone listing for the family was not immediately returned.

Childress declined to comment on any possible motive when asked about his officer being shot so soon after the Dallas attacks. The Dallas officers were shot during a protest over the recent killings of black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana.

You start to wonder, the police chief said. But any motive of why this happened this morning, it would be speculation.

___

Brumback reported from Atlanta. Associated Press writers Russ Bynum in Savannah, Georgia, and Jeff Martin in Kennesaw, Georgia, contributed to this report.
BATON ROUGE, La.  The mother of the son of a black man killed by white Louisiana police officers said Friday she grieved with the families of five police officers killed in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, adding she was now walking a mile with them.

Quinyetta McMillon described herself as very hurt for the officers and their families.

Now, Im walking a mile with them. Were bearing the same shoes right now, McMillon said in an interview with The Associated Press on Friday.

The Dallas protest came in response to police shootings, including the one in which 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store where he was selling CDs.

Sterling was black; both officers are white. Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in Baton Rouge and beyond. The Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into Sterlings shooting.

Police say Sterling was armed and a witness said he had a gun in his pocket. But McMillon resisted those claims Friday, saying she didnt know Sterling to carry a gun and doesnt believe he had one with him the night he was shot to death.

I do not believe in my heart that there was a gun, she said.

McMillon said she believes police said that to cover up something. The Baton Rouge Police Department didnt respond to the claim. The two officers involved in the shooting death, Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, are on administrative leave, which is customary, during the investigation.

They should be prosecuted, the both of them. I dont want the death penalty for them. I want them to be in prison, McMillon said, calling the federal investigation a very positive step.

McMillon called Sterling a good father to their son Cameron, 15, who broke down in sobs at a rally outside City Hall earlier this week. She said Cameron Sterling has been devastated by the loss.

I called them the Doublemint twins because they both liked snacks. They both like to eat, so they was always eating something when they spent time together, which was regularly, McMillon said.

Her face lighting up with a slight smile as she talked, McMillon said Alton Sterling was close to their son. She recalled when Cameron Sterling took his first steps, Alton Sterling swooped in to catch his son each time he wobbled, to keep him from hurting himself when he fell. She said its one of her best memories.

Every second my son goes to stumble, hes breaking his neck to get to him, McMillon said. And that memory will never be forgotten, because right now I use that same memory in terms of coping with my son and letting him know right now, You still pick yourself up.'

Court records show Sterling had pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon and was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside another store where he was selling CDs.

McMillon focused on Sterlings smile, saying people knew he was a good, genuine man. Prior cases arent relevant, she said.

As far as his criminal record, it has nothing to do with right now. That is the past, she said. Right now, were focusing on what happened to him.

Protesters have gathered for three nights at the Triple S Food Mart where Sterling was shot to death as they tried to make sense of recent events, including a fatal shooting in Minnesota, in which Philando Castiles girlfriend streamed video to Facebook after he was shot by a police officer Wednesday. Castile also was black.

Cornell William Brooks, the national head of the NAACP, visited Baton Rouge on Friday and said he is tired of victims of police shootings being treated as hashtag tragedies instead of human beings mourned by their families.

Asked about how the shootings reflect on race relations across the nation, McMillon said she didnt want Sterlings shooting to be a race thing. She wouldnt answer questions, however, about whether she believed police would have responded the same way if Alton Sterling had been white.

After the shootings of police officers in Dallas, McMillon said she hoped the Baton Rouge protests would remain peaceful.

A few hundred protesters gathered Friday evening across the street from Baton Rouge Police Department headquarters, temporarily blocking streets. A line of officers with shields cleared the street, pushing the protesters to the curb.

The protesters chanted, No justice, no peace! and Yall have guns. We have posters.

In New Orleans, more than two dozen protesters briefly lay down in front of the police headquarters in a symbolic die-in. The demonstrators eventually moved on to join other protests planned later Friday at Lee Circle in New Orleans, which some in the city are seeking to have removed, calling it a memorial to a defender of slavery.

Baton Rouge Police Chief Carl Dabadie Jr. said his department has strived to avoid a military-style response to the protests.

State and local law enforcement officials briefed Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards on Friday about their public safety strategies. State Police Col. Mike Edmonson said officials reviewed with the governor what assets were available to law enforcement and how quickly they can be mobilized in an emergency.

Edwards credited McMillon and Sterlings aunt  both of whom appeared with the governor at an afternoon news conference  with helping keep the peace by urging nonviolence. He urged protesters to keep the conversations constructive and the actions lawful and peaceful, and said the best way to honor Sterling is by not allowing violence to tear apart any more families.

This has been a sad week for our state and for our nation, Edwards said. We are better than this.

___

Associated Press writers Rebecca Santana, Cain Burdeau and Kevin McGill in New Orleans contributed to this report.
New Mexico PBS will host a free public writing workshop for kids featuring author Mary Saunders from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Saturday at the Erna Fergusson Library, 3700 San Mateo Blvd NE, Albuquerque.

The station is also accepting entries for its annual writing contest through July 31.

Kindergarteners through third-graders are invited to submit their best illustrated stories to compete for prizes. A total of 12 winners will be chosen  three each from kindergarten, first, second and third grades. Four first-place winners get a professional video made of their story. Winners will be announced by Aug. 31.

Pick-up entry forms at any city-county public library, participating McDonalds or download at www.newmexicopbs.org.
Copyright  2016 Albuquerque Journal

Facebook is considering New Mexico as one of two states for a new data center, according to a Public Service Company of New Mexico regulatory filing.

The filing did not specify a location, but the Los Lunas Village Council late last month approved up to $30 billion in industrial revenue bonds for a data center.

The filing with the Public Regulation Commission, submitted by PNM on Friday, states that the utility was approached by Facebook about a proposed data center in the state and that Utah is also in contention for the center.

Facebook wants to get all of its energy needs for the data center through renewable resources, according to PNMs filing. PNM, in turn, is asking for an expedited approval process  without a public hearing  for recovering from Facebook the costs associated with providing the energy, which includes a newly built solar facility. PNM says it needs approval by Aug. 31 in order for New Mexico to remain competitive with Utah in the race to win over Facebook.

Were always evaluating potential new sites as we expand our global infrastructure and developing a pipeline for future data center locations. But, were not committing to anything right now, Facebook spokeswoman Lindsay Amos said in an emailed statement. When evaluating potential new sites, its important to have all the information we need readily available  including our access to renewable energy. By doing work upfront, we can move fast when we do need more capacity.

Facebook is also considering locating its new facility in another state and has informed PNM that the state which is best able to meet its requirement will be the state chosen by the Customer for building its new data center, Thomas J. Wander, PNM senior project manager, said in an accompanying letter.

The PNM documents say the utility needs PRC approval by Aug. 31 because the Rocky Mountain Power Co. has filed an application with the Utah Public Service Commission seeking necessary approvals by that date to meet Facebooks electric needs under Utah law.

PNM is specifically seeking PRC approval for:

A special service contract to meet Facebooks electric needs.

A special service rate for the renewable electricity that PNM would provide to Facebook, with an initial rate set for 10 years and a formula to calculate costs after that.

A power purchase agreement authorizing PNM to buy solar electricity from installations that would be developed and owned by PNMs affiliate company, PNMR Development and Management.

A new green energy rider allowing PNM to procure renewable energy for just one large-sized customer.

PNM spokesman Pahl Shipley said the utilitys 530,000 customers would not absorb any of the costs of the Facebook project if it moved forward because it would be entirely funded by the technology giant. In a separate matter, PNM is seeking a customer rate increase of an average of more than 14 percent, which the PRC is expected to rule on by the end of August.

This is an exciting prospect, said Shipley. It has the potential to be very positive for the entire community.

Under proposed agreements with Facebook, PNM said it would build a high-voltage electric line to serve the data center. Facebook would pay for the line up front. Over time, as Facebook expanded its facility and its electric needs grew, PNM would procure more renewable generation to meet Facebooks full requirements, if possible.

Its big news, said Mariel Nanasi, executive director of New Energy Economy, which has opposed many of PNMs proposals. Finally, green energy may actual be coming to the state in a real way.

Nanasi said PNM forwarded the filing to her and other individuals who had been intervening parties in other PNM cases in an attempt to begin gathering support for the project.

Id be surprised if there wasnt consensus from the PRC about expediting the process, said Steve Michel, an attorney with the enviornmental group Western Resource Advocates. But to have everything approved without a hearing? Thats a bigger lift.

The $30 billion industrial revenue bond request in Los Lunas was filed by a data hosting company called Greater Kudu LLC, seeking to build a data center campus at the Huning Ranch Business Park. Kudus parent company was not named but was described as a large, publicly traded, multi-national internet company.

The deal would not provide money or credit to the company, but rather would create a mechanism for it to receive a property tax abatement over a 30-year period, for which it makes payments to Los Lunas in return. The applicant would be responsible for paying off the bonds.

The name of the parent company was not disclosed to the Los Lunas council before the IRB proposal was approved last month.

According to PNMs filing, if Facebook does decide to locate its data center in New Mexico, the first phase of development would require an initial $250 million investment. Although additional phases are not guaranteed, the project has the potential to reach six phases if fully built out, the utility said.

The IRB proposal approved by Los Lunas describes a project of up to six phases. It potentially would create 200 to 300 construction jobs for seven years, according to the application, and between 30 and 50 full-time jobs at the data center in its initial phases.
Editors note: This story has been updated to correct information on the cost of crowns.

Spending time in a dentists chair south of the border may not be everyones idea of a good time, but a dental-related travel concierge service says it may be able to take some of the pain out of the pocketbook.

Beyond Borders Dental was formed to help clients in Santa Fe and Albuquerque, especially those who say they cant swing the cost of extensive dental work in the U.S.

Beyond Borders CEO Ralph Grosswald said the dental concierge service handles all the scheduling and grunt work so clients can access affordable and quality dental care in Palomas, Mexico, a town of 5,000 people and 14 dental clinics. There they find dentists who speak English, are often trained in the U.S. and offer low prices for everything from a cleaning to implants, all on a cash-only basis.

Grosswald and partner Terri Heeter, who used to operate an international tour business, have packaged dental visits, lodging and roundtrip transportation from Santa Fe and Albuquerque to the border. The cost of the service is $250 and $210, respectively, from both cities. That doesnt include the price of the hotel and meals or the dentists tab. Medical tourists travel in a 12-passenger van and usually stay overnight at a Deming motel before heading to Columbus where clients cross the border. Patients are escorted by Grosswald and Heeter to the clinics and picked up following appointments.

Once people get their teeth fixed, they have time to visit bootmakers, jewelers and other shops before heading home.

Since launching in June, the company has taken two groups down and is planning as many as two trips a week as word of the business spreads.

Even with the best of dentists, things can go wrong. Fillings fall out. Crowns come loose. If something goes wrong after you return home from dental travel, you have two options: get the problem fixed at home or hit the road again.

Dr. Tom Schripsema, an Albuquerque dentist and executive director of the New Mexico Dental Association, emphasized that consumers traveling to Mexico for dentistry should proceed with caution. Know what you are signing up for and do a lot of research before you go, he said.

While he wasnt familiar with the service offered by Beyond Borders Dental, hes aware that New Mexicans have been traveling south of the border for a long time.

However, weve encountered patients that had really dismal work done (in Mexico), resulting in more serious problems when they come home, he said.

Grosswald said all the clinics they work with in Palomas are vetted by a four-step quality evaluation process, such as sterilization procedures. Not only are the dentists highly trained, but they also guarantee clients will be fully satisfied with their treatment. If a client is unhappy, the dentists will modify, adjust, or redo their work as necessary, he said.

We spent many, many months researching the viability of the dental concierge business, said Grosswald, who received care in Palomas on the recommendation of friends in Las Cruces. I needed three crowns, he said, adding he received a quote of $4,000 for the work in Santa Fe. He had the crowns done in Palomas for $700.

The cost of dental care has spiked in the past two decades and continues to increase at a rate of five percent annually, but insurance benefits have stayed flat, said Grosswald. Many dental plans have high deductibles and dont offer extensive coverage. Also, dental care is not covered by Medicare, and seniors often require the most costly dental work, like crowns, implants and false teeth.

On average, patients save 50 to 80 percent by going to Mexico, according to Grosswald.

Schripsema acknowledges that employer-paid dental benefits have not keep pace with the cost of care, especially for those needing lots of work, but he recommend that people explore all the options with their local dentists. Most offices have payment arrangements that can be made if money is an issue, he said.

The idea of cross-border travel for dental care isnt new. A group called Patients Beyond Borders estimated that 400,000 Americans crossed international borders in 2012 for dental care, and it projected growth rates of 20 percent a year.
A man fatally shot by a New Mexico State Police officer on Laguna Pueblo in late June had pointed his handgun at his own head and waved it around, pointing it at the officers, before he was shot, according to a spokeswoman for the police.

Sgt. Elizabeth Armijo said that on June 27 the Laguna Police Department asked for help from State Police after 26-year-old Travis Vierra of Los Lunas fired at Laguna officers.

The Laguna officers said they saw a pickup truck stranded in a ravine north of exit 126 off Interstate 40. The truck had been reported stolen that morning in Belen. The Laguna officers found Vierra nearby, and he fired at them as he ran away, Armijo said.

When State Police officers arrived at the scene, they tried to negotiate with Vierra, but he refused to drop his gun and obey commands, Armijo said. She said the officers twice used less lethal diversionary devices to try to get Vierra to surrender.

Instead, he pointed the gun at his own head and then waved it around, she said.

The muzzle of the handgun was then pointed at officers, Armijo said. At that point, NMSP Officer Jonathan Tenorio, a 10-year veteran of the department, fired one shot, striking Mr. Vierra.

Vierra died at the scene and a .40-caliber handgun was found in his possession, Armijo said. Vierra had a couple of convictions for traffic-related offenses and one conviction for use or possession of drug paraphernalia, and he had recently been charged for larceny under $250, according to online court records.

Armijo said that at the time of the shooting, he was an absconder from the Department of Corrections Probation and Parole Division and had two outstanding warrants for his arrest.
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Battlefield Airmen use science to beat the heat

Of all the threats facing battlefield Airmen and other special operations forces, heat doesn't typically come to mind; however, heat-related illness is a critical factor for personnel operating in extreme temperatures.



Dr. Reginald O'Hara and his exercise physiology research team at the U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, part of the Air Force Research Laboratory's 711th Human Performance Wing, are working to reduce that heat stress.



"Military personnel exposed to excessive heat for an extended period of time may experience reductions in both physical and cognitive performance," O'Hara said. "Those reductions could severely limit their ability to carry out their duties during intense ground and flight operations."



Essentially, if battlefield Airmen are working at decreased capacity, the risk of mission failure increases.



Though there are many effective ways to mitigate high temperatures, most are not realistic solutions for the battlefield. For example, most devices are heavy and bulky, adding too much weight for troops to practically carry. What's more, many require a power source or a means of "re-cooling," which might not always be available, and they are often too noisy to safely use in the field.



Working under a cooperative research and development agreement with Gawi Healthcare LLC, the USAFSAM team has developed an alternative -- a small, lightweight, passive cooling technology. Under the three-year technology transfer collaboration with Gawi, which had acquired the assets of Arctic Ease, USAFSAM hopes to develop and commercialize a variety of hydrogel cooling technologies.



O'Hara and his fellow researchers have started testing two variations of the technology to date. One is an Air Force-invented cooling sleeve or wrap for the water bladder that battlefield Airmen and other special ops forces carry, and one is cooling inserts for a specially designed undershirt.



"The devices act through a form of conduction," O'Hara said, "transferring heat from the water in the hydration pack bladder or the Airman to the hydrogel.



The team conducted field-based testing of the sleeve to see if it would maintain or even reduce the temperature of the water during extended exposure to high heat and humidity, making it more palatable and thereby encouraging Airmen to drink more and stay hydrated.



"The sleeve was tested during 60-minute marches in 90-degree F temperatures and 40-percent humidity, and it successfully demonstrated a 20-degree drop in drinking water temperature," O'Hara said. "Subjects drank up to 2 liters more cooled water when compared to non-cooled water."



Additional test plans include incorporation of quick-dissolve amino acid supplements to enhance hydration, energy and performance during training.



Testing of the shirt inserts had similarly positive results, according to O'Hara. Subjects wearing the special undershirt with cooling inserts experienced lower core body temperatures and significantly lower peak body temperatures after a 70-minute weighted vest treadmill walking test than subjects in the standard undershirt with no inserts.



"During sustained operations, even a few degrees can make a tremendous difference," O'Hara said. "If these cooling devices can lead battlefield Airmen and other special ops forces to drink more or help keep them from over-heating, the risk of heat stress and other heat-related illnesses goes down. And that means their focus can be on accomplishing the mission."



(Editor's Note: USAFSAM's partnership with Gawi Healthcare LLC is one of the 711 HPW's many cooperative research and development agreements. A CRADA is a legal agreement between a federal laboratory and one or more nonfederal parties, such as private industry or academia. The end objective of a CRADA is to advance science and technology that not only meets Air Force mission requirements but also has viability in other potential commercial applications. In fiscal year 2015, the 711th HPW had 76 active CRADAs.)


Miller takes AFRC helm July 15

Maj. Gen. Maryanne Miller will assume the leadership of Air Force Reserve Command from Lt. Gen. James F. Jackson during a change of commander ceremony at the Museum of Aviation here July 15.



Miller will become the first female in the history of the Air Force Reserve to be Chief of the Air Force Reserve and commander of the Air Force Reserve Command. Before taking command, Miller will be promoted to lieutenant general.



Jackson, who retires from the Air Force after the change of command with more than 38 years of military service, has led the Air Force Reserve since 2012.



Miller joined the Air Force in 1981 and was a distinguished graduate of the ROTC program at The Ohio State University. She is a command pilot with more than 4,800 flying hours in numerous aircraft. She currently serves as the deputy to the chief of the Air Force Reserve in Washington D.C. Prior to her current assignment, she commanded two wings and held numerous staff positions at the unit, Air Staff and Joint Staff levels.



Miller is the latest of many women accomplishing major firsts in the United States Air Force in the past few years. In 2012, the Air Force appointed its first female four-star general, Gen. Janet Wolfenbarger. Most recently, Gen. Lori Robinson became the first woman to command Pacific Air Forces in 2014. Robinson followed at United States Northern Command in May, being the first woman to command a major unified combatant command.



Media members interested in attending Millers assumption of command can contact the AF Reserve Public Affairs Office at 478-327-1753 or 478-327-1758.


Just three days after the alleged suicide of a Deputy Superintendent of Police in Karnatakas Belagavi town, another senior ranking police officer has now ended his life by hanging in the Kodagu district.



Ganapathy took the drastic step hours after he spoke to the local media accusing senior police officials and politicians of harassing him.

The Kodagu Superintendent of Police Rajendra Prasad confirmed the suicide and added that the police have begun a probe to ascertain the exact cause that led to the incident. The body of the DySP MK Ganapathy was found hanging from the ceiling fan. He was in uniform with his service revolver around his waist, he said.

I have ordered a CID inquiry into the death of the DSP (Ganapathy) after I was briefed on Thursday night about the unfortunate incident at Madikeri. I am saddened by it, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said.

Police, who found Ganapathys body hanging from a ceiling fan with his service revolver around his waist, shifted him to a state-run hospital for autopsy to ascertain the cause of death and investigate reasons for him to take such an extreme step.

The inquiry team will study the suicide note Ganapathy left behind in the room. Its content will also be investigated though I am not aware of what he wrote. The government will take action after getting the CID report though I too learnt that he had named two senior police officers and a minister, Siddaramaiah said.

Sources, however, indicate that he had named a senior minister KJ George in the Siddharamaiah cabinet, his influential son and also a senior police officer, suggesting there was political pressure that led to the death.

Ganapathy was transferred to Mangaluru Inspector General Police office, about 360 km from Bengaluru, in May.

When quizzed, George said that he wont step down as minister but is ready for any investigation against him.
He alleges that the party has failed to keep its promise of making him a minister.

Shiv Sangram leader and president of Shivaji Memorial Project Committee, Vinayak Mete is unhappy with BJP for overlooking his party during the recently concluded cabinet expansion drive. Mete, who was to take oath as an MLC, was not present in the House when other newly-elected Legislative Council members, took oath during the special one-day session of the Upper House. Mete nonetheless said that his party will continue to fight for its rights. He added that injustice has been meted against his party by the BJP.

He said, On one hand, ministerial berth has been offered to Mahadev Jhankar President of Rashtriya Samaj Paksh, Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghtanas Sadabhau Khot on the other hand our party has been sidelined by the BJP. As a result of this our party workers are extremely upset with the BJP. 

Mete also alleged that BJP has cheated him and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has failed to keep his promise of making him a minister. Mete was elected to the Council last month from the BJP quota. Shiv Sangram is an alliance partner of BJP.

BJP has cheated us. CM Fadnavis did not keep his word, of inducting me in the ministry, he said.

Diwakar Raote, Ramraje Nimbalkar, Narayan Rane, Subash Desai, Sadabhau Khot has taken oath today.

Mete, who holds minister-level rank as chairman of the Shivaji Memorial Committee, said, Before the Lok Sabha elections two years ago, senior BJP leaders, including late Gopinath Munde, Devendra Fadnavis and Vinod Tawde made efforts to make my outfit Shiv Sangram a part of the Mahayuti, the BJP-led grand alliance.

I dont know why we were sidelined and why injustice was done to us and Maratha community, as Shiv Sangram represents Marathas, Mete said.

Metes party had severed ties with the NCP and joined the Shiv-Sena BJP alliance prior to the 2014 Lok Sabha election. He has been demanding reservation for the Maratha community. In 2009 Mete had organized a big rally at Shivaji Park for pressing the demand of reservation to Maratha community.

Meanwhile Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray clarified that Sena has never blackmailed anybody for securing cabinet berth. Uddhav added that there were reports about him being unhappy with the cabinet reshuffle hence he had skipped the swearing-in ceremony.

He said, The allotment of portfolios was in line with the earlier formula agreed to with the BJP and Sena did not ask for a Cabinet berth or indulge in any blackmail. The speculation that my party was refused a Cabinet berth by the BJP was planted by Opposition parties, which did not want the Sena to be a part of the government.
China warned that the plans by the US and South Korea to deploy a missile defence system on the Korean Peninsula may destabilise the region and is not conducive to achieving denuclearisation.



The deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) anti-missile system was taken jointly by the US and South Korea, the Pentagon and the South Korean Defence Ministry has announced in a late night statement yesterday.

The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposed to this, Chinas Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearisation in the peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability, it said.

The move goes against efforts made in calming regional tensions through dialogue and severely harms the security interests of countries in the area including China, as well as the strategic balance in the region, it said.

Urging the US and South Korea to terminate the deployment of THAAD, China asked them to not to take actions which tend to complicate regional situation and harm Chinas strategic security interests.

The Chinese foreign ministry also said that it opposes the imposition of unilateral sanctions after the US announced sanctions on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for the first time, citing human rights abuses.

China maintains that human rights issues be handled through constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect, Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said.

China opposes public pressurisation, confrontation, one countrys wilful resort to unilateral sanction on another country based on its domestic law and damage to the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of another country, he said.
Gujarat High Court Friday granted a conditional bail to Patidar leader Hardik Patel. The high court asked him to remain outside Gujarat for at least six months. He will, however, continue to remain in jail because of another case against him, says Patels lawyer Zubin Bharda.



There are cases against him in Visnagar, Padadhari and other places, besides a sedition case registered in Ahmedabad. He got bail on Friday in the Surat sedition case.

In the last hearing, Hardik Patel gave an undertaking to the High Court that he was ready to be away from the state for six months if granted bail in two sedition cases filed in Surat and Ahmedabad.

In October, Patel was booked under charges of sedition for allegedly asking his patidar followers to kill two-five policemen. His arrest was followed by arson and violence by supporters in parts of Gujarat.

As a consequence of the agitation, in April, the Gujarat government announced a 10% reservation for the poor among the upper castes. Mr. Patel, who wielded a sword at public meetings that drew huge audiences, said the Patidars must be entitled to reserved government jobs and seats in colleges. Though the community was traditionally rich, it prospered from diamond trading and farming, sectors whose returns have greatly diminished in recent years.
The High Court of Madras, Bombay and most possibly Calcutta, are set to shed the old names of their cities and adopt the new ones like Chennai, Mumbai and Kolkata respectively. The names will be changed through an act of Parliament. It is a right step in the right direction as the court of law should also take congnisance of what is otherwise followed in the States. The proposal of the department of justice in the Law Ministry is to bring Bill about the alteration of names to rename the two high courts established in the year 1860s under the Indian High Court Act 1861. The Union Law ministry proposed for a change of names of the High Courts in these cities and it will soon become a reality.

Chitra Krishnan

(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
Reiterating the rich historical bond shared between India and South Africa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said there is a strong need for both countries to work closely on international issues and emerging global challenges, and thanked Pretoria for supporting Indias bid to secure membership in the 48-member Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).



Making a press statement along with South African President Jacob Zuma after the signing of four agreements, Prime Minister Modi said India and South Africa have nurtured strong ties and stood together in the common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism.

It was in South Africa that Mahatma Gandhi found his true calling. He belongs as much to India as to South Africa. This visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest people who walked this Earth, Mahatma Gandhi & Nelson Mandela, Prime Minister Modi said.

President Zuma and I also agreed on the need to work more closely on international issues and emerging global challenges. I thanked the President for South Africas support to Indias membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa, he said.

The major roadblock for Indias membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) comes from China, which maintains that being a nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) signatory is a must for joining the NSG.

Asserting that Indian companies held strong business interests in South Africa, Prime Minister Modi said the trade between two nations had grown by over 300 percent in last ten years.

He said there was immense scope for trade between both countries to grow, laying emphasis on  minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, high-technology manufacturing and information and communication technology  sectors.

He also called for jointly developing or manufacturing defence equipment to bolster defence trade.

Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms. And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand, he said.

The Prime Minister also spoke on issues related to climate change in his press statement and thanked President Zuma for supporting Indias International Solar Alliance initiative.

Climate change, and its impact on the world, is our shared concern. We agreed that a large scale effort and focus on renewable energy is needed to address this challenge. It was with this in mind that India had led the efforts to form an International Solar Alliance at COP 21 in Paris, he said.

I believe that it can be the most effective platform for access to knowledge, technology and finance for promoting solar energy. I am thankful to President Zuma, for South Africas partnership in this Alliance, which already has the support of over 120 countries, he added.
Internet banking frauds and ways to avoid them is undoubtedly a topic that has been widely discussed. And yet, people across the country continue to lose money in such frauds with an alarming frequency. Today computer and internet has become very common and necessary in our daily lives. Back in 1990, less than 1 lakh people were able to access Internet worldwide. Now around 2.5 million people are hooked up to surf the net around the globe.

The IT Act, 2000, was enacted primarily to provide a platform for e-commerce to take off in India. The Act does not sufficiently cover social media crimes and mobile phone crimes. No doubt, the implementation of the IT Rules, 2011, was a welcome move as it mandated provisions for Internet Service. Though, banks have multiple server farms and software to monitor security, they need to work on how to have effective customer awareness programs as far as Cyber Fraud and banking fraud are concerned.

As the use of internet is increasing, a new face of crime is spreading rapidly from in-person crime to nameless and faceless offences involving computers. Cyber Frauds includes all unauthorized access of information and break security like privacy, password, etc. with the usage of internet. It also includes criminal activities performed by the use of computers like virus attacks, financial crimes, e-mail spamming, cyber phishing, cyber stalking, unauthorized access to computer system, theft of information contained in the electronic form, e-mail bombing, physically damaging the computer system, etc.

The internet brings joy to our lives but at the same time it has some negative sides too. Cyber criminals are always searching to find out new ways to attack the possible internet victims. New generation is growing up with computers and most importantly all the monetary transactions are going online. So, it has become very important for us to be aware of the various Cyber-crimes being committed through this medium. It is observed that the internet world is ever-evolving and fraudsters continuously use newer ways to commit frauds. Earlier when internet banking was started, we thought that user name and password was enough to enhance security but then additional security layers were developed, but that too is now proving futile. The vulnerability of credit and debit cards and net banking has made it easy for criminals who are just a click away from easy money. Thus there is a need of widespread customer awareness about risks and threats of providing confidential login information to strangers. With the right permissions, hackers have succeeded in changing daily ATM cash limits and create fraudulent credit cards with new PINs for third parties to access accounts.

It is rightly said that Prevention is better than cure so it is always better to take certain precautions while operating the internet by way of following good practices in order to minimize the security risk of increasing Cyber crimes in banks.

No doubt, it is not possible to eliminate Cyber Frauds in banks in total but it is quite possible to check them. Legislation cannot totally succeed in eliminating crime but we must be aware of our rights and duties i.e. to report the crime as a collective duty towards the society and making the application of laws more stringent to check cyber-crimes.

Vinod Chandrashekhar Dixit

(The views expressed by the author in the article are his/her own.)
Acknowledging that the Islamic preacher Zakir Naiks speeches are provocative, the Shiv Sena party on Friday asked the central government to ban him from entering India and also accused the UPA Government for letting him escape from scrutiny.



He should be arrested and banned from entering into India and his channel also should be banned, Shiv Sena leader Manisha Kayande told ANI. She further stated that it was because of erstwhile UPAs appeasement policy towards minorities that Naik escaped from all kinds of scrutiny.

Several times in the past also objections has been raised regarding the activities and the speeches of Zakir Naik, but the erstwhile UPA government did not bother about it, rather they took it lightly and since they had always followed the policy of appeasement towards the minorities, hence Mr Zakir Naik escaped from these activities, she said.

Earlier today, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said that a proper probe will be conducted into Naiks speech. We have taken cognizance of Zakir Naiks speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His (Zakir Naik) speeches, CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done,

Rajnath told the media here. He further added that as far as the Government was concerned, it will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Zakir Naik is reportedly in Saudi Arabia for a religious pilgrimage and would return to India onJuly 11. Naik, a popular but controversial Islamic orator and founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in UK and Canada for his hate speeches. He is among 16 banned Islamic scholars in Malaysia.
Excerpted from Breitbart.



A group of parents and organizations sued the State of California last Friday in an attempt to stop the vaccine mandate that now stands in effect for the upcoming school year.

Six parents and four not-for-profit organizations joined together to file the lawsuit against the State of California and its applicable departments and authorities. The plaintiffs seek relief based on a childs right to an education as long recognized by the California Supreme Court, according to court documents.

The four organizations joining in the lawsuit are: Nevada-based Education for All, D.C.-based Weston A. Price Foundation, Nevada-based Citizens for Health, and Georgia-based Alliance for Natural Healt

Waves of efforts to stop vaccine mandate SB 277 failed to stop the legislators bent on its passage. The bill that became law and went into effect on July 1 of this year eliminated California parents choice in whether to vaccinate their children unless they have the means to homeschool or enroll a child in non-classroom-based independent study. Gone are the personal belief waivers that allowed parents to opt a child out of even one dose of a required vaccine and still attend public or private school.

Those that opposed SB 277 did so for a host of reasons and from across the political spectrum. California now has one of the most stringent vaccine mandates in the country. As the new lawsuit states, 47 states allow some sort of personal or religious exemption from required vaccinations.



Read more here.
By Kevin Maimann

An Alberta study has proven the effectiveness of the HPV vaccination in protecting against cervical cancer, according to doctors.



Dr. Huiming Yang, who co-authored the study that was published this week in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, says it is the first in North America to demonstrate the vaccines effectiveness.



It was what we hoped for, because the clinical trial data years ago basically showed similar results, Yang said. And now we basically have proof that this worked with a real population.



The study tested more than 10,200 women born between 1994 and 1997 who had at least one pap test between 2012 and 2015.



It found the vaccination is very effective in reducing cervical cell abnormalities. Women who completed all three doses of the vaccine were 50 per cent less likely to develop hybrid lesions that have a higher potential to become cancerous later in life....

Meanwhile, anti-vaccine sentiment is still alive in Edmonton. The Princess Theatre came under fire from health professionals this week for screening anti-vaccine film Vaxxed directed by Andrew Wakefield, whose 1998 study claiming links between autism and vaccines has been thoroughly discredited.

What the Alberta MetroNews story tries to do (besides slam Andrew Wakefield for "VaxXed") is pretend that the HPV vaccine prevents cancer. Of course they can't really say that, so they allege that being "less likely to develop hybrid lesions" means that a woman won't get cervical cancer later on. This claim is directly challenged by a Duluth Minnesota physician who believes that the possible side effects outweigh the imagined benefits.

July 5, 2016, A doctor's response: Risks, costs of HPV vaccine far outweigh any benefit

By Gary G. Kohls, MD

A commentary in the June 16 News Tribune, written and endorsed by area board-certified pediatricians, oncologists and obstetricians/gynecologists, promoted the universal use of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine for pre-teen and teen-age girls (A Doctors View: Simple vaccine can prevent cancers suffering).

The commentary appeared to be a part of a worldwide, billion-dollar promotion campaign to get the worlds young women, even in poor, Third World nations, more fully vaccinated. The huge amount of money behind the massive effort comes from one of the most profitable, price-gouging pharmaceutical companies in the world, Merck.

In 2006, after only three to five years of clinical trials, the FDA approved for marketing the most expensive vaccine in the history of the world, Gardasil, which has been proclaimed as preventative for cancer of the cervix, a claim that was never proved and which has, to date, not prevented a single case of cervical cancer.

The premise that the vaccine could prevent cancer was presented by Merck investigators to the FDA, then to American physicians, and now to their patients. The premise was based on findings made by investigators deeply conflicted by their financial involvement with Merck in that they were employees, had shares in the company or had received honoraria or grants to get the product to market and promote the vaccine any way they could.

Scandalously, the truth of the matter is that neither companys vaccine has ever prevented a single cancer of the cervix, mainly because cancer of the cervix takes 20 to 50 years to develop, and the vaccine corporations only clinically tested the product prior to FDA approval for less than five years....

Gary G. Kohls is a retired medical doctor in Duluth.



Anne Dachel is Media Editor for Age of Autism.


June 28, 2016

BAGHDAD  Most Shiite political parties in Iraq have their own armed groups, enjoying influence on the Iraqi street and engaging in the war against the Islamic State. Yet these groups all have different religious authorities and funding sources, and their stances towards domestic and foreign issues also differ.

Concern is widespread in Iraq over potential fighting among armed Shiite groups, and the potential for the political crisis within the Shiite alliance to exacerbate. Such conflicts could lead to a major crisis with great human and material losses that could further aggravate the deteriorating situation.

Recently, a dispute over the management of religious shrines flared up. On June 25, Al-Khaleej quoted Muhammad al-Rubeii, a leader of the Muqtada al-Sadr Peace Brigades, as saying that the Badr Organization, led by Hadi al-Ameri, is implementing foreign agendas (a reference to Iran) to exert military and administrative control over the city of Samarra, home to the shrine of Al-Askari.

The dispute over the management of the shrine between the Shiite and Sunni endowments continues. Because Samarra is a Sunni-majority city, the dispute is worsening the recent row among Shiite groups and the city at large over the shrines management.

Management of the holy shrine has a lot of advantages and benefits, including symbolic prestige and financial interests, as it is visited frequently by Shiites from Iraq and elsewhere. The Sunni endowment used to manage the place in the time of Saddam Hussein. But after terrorists bombed Al-Askari Mosque in 2006, Shiites took over. Since then, different Shiite groups have competed for control.

As Moqtada al-Sadr and his supporters in the Sadrist movement took part in protests against the government of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi and stormed the Green Zone twice, some Shiites condemned this move as unjustified. On June 7, protesters believed to be supporters of Sadr shut down the headquarters of the Shiite parties in southern Iraq, tearing up photos of Iraqi and Iranian Shiite clerics.

On June 12, State of Law Coalition parliamentarian Rasoul Rady expressed trepidation that an armed conflict could break out among Shiite parties if the attacks against political parties' headquarters in southern Iraq continue.

In response to the shutdown, a group of Shiite parties that have their own armed factions issued a warning June 10. The statement read, "We are calling on those claiming that they are leading the peaceful protests to [have the courage] to identify themselves and be dealt with in accordance with the protest law, to avert dire consequences and the combatant's anger."

Most Shiite factions in Iraq are backed by Iran, which is not on good terms with Sadr. His supporters are known for chanting slogans against Iran and Gen. Qasem Soleimani, who leads the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps' operations in Iraq. Their actions have angered Iranians and Iran's supporters in Iraq and could spark an armed conflict between the Sadrists and armed pro-Iranian groups.

When Sadrists stormed the Green Zone, where government and diplomatic headquarters are located, for the second time on May 20, gunmen affiliated with Khorasani Brigades were deployed in the streets of the Iraqi capital. This force, a faction of the Popular Mobilization Units, was led by Ali Yassiri, who was seen giving instructions to his men to shut down the entry points and protect the Green Zone.

Since then, other signs have emerged that the conflict could turn violent between the Sadrist Movement and its armed wing, the Peace Brigades, and other armed Shiite factions close to Iran.

Shiite National Alliance parliamentarian Hamed Khodor told Al-Monitor, "I do not expect fighting to take place between armed Shiite factions. It is a mere political dispute that may not reach the point of armed conflict."

Yet National Alliance member Saad al-Matlabi disagreed with this optimism. He told Al-Monitor, "There is a political bloc [of Sadr and his followers] trying to impose its will upon other political blocs by force, which will not happen." Matlabi went on, "The threat of chaos and protests and imposition of wills are no longer useful. Iraqi political blocs agree that there is a flaw in the Sadrist policy, which no longer has any allies, and all blocs are allied against it."

Political analyst Wathek al-Hashemi, president of the Iraqi Group for Strategic Studies, told Al-Monitor, "There is more than one scenario for the post-IS stage.  If the [political] conflict evolves into an armed conflict, the Iraqi state would be unable to control the situation, due to its weakness."

He added, "There is a struggle within the Shiite alliance and tension between its parties. If the Sadrist movement returns to the streets, things may evolve and the political and security situation may further worsen."

The multiplicity of armed factions and leaders portends great danger, especially in the post-IS era. Everyone is fighting terrorism now, but later on, political disputes may turn into armed conflicts over either political gains or a specific geographic area.

This potential violence is seen as likely considering that 12 years ago, two armed Shiite groups fought in this manner. Jaish al-Mahdi, which was affiliated with Sadr, and the Badr Organization, which was under the umbrella of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq and headed by Ameri (a commander of the Popular Mobilization Units in addition to leading the Badr Organziation), had fought each other. The fighting resulted in the burning of the two groups' offices and the deaths of dozens of people.
July 6, 2016

On June 27, a series of suicide bombings rocked the eastern border town of al-Qaa in the Bekaa Valley. For the Lebanese people, this was the straw that broke the camels back, as the attacks reopened the debate over the issue of displaced Syrians in Lebanese territory.

Many Lebanese suspected that the suicide bombers came from the Syrian refugee camps known as Masharih al-Qaa (Qaa Projects) neighboring al-Qaa town and that these camps harbor terrorist groups. Several security and official sources confirmed these suspicions.

This stirred a wave of panic. Various stances were taken on social media by Lebanese citizens, who expressed racist feelings against the Syrian refugees, including calls to expel from Lebanon all displaced people.

Two days after the al-Qaa attacks, Lebanese authorities rushed to impose special measures on the displaced. A night curfew was imposed on Syrian refugees, and the Lebanese army announced the arrest of more than 412 Syrians on various charges.

The Cabinet held an extraordinary session June 28, but no conclusive results were reached. However, the issue of displaced Syrians was brought back to the government's table several times, based on the need for a radical solution and a comprehensive approach.

Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil and Labor Minister Sajaan Azzi began raising the issues of Syrian refugees well before the June 27 blasts. Since the outbreak of the Syrian war in 2011 and 2012, Bassil has spared no occasion to raise the issue of the risks of the Syrian exodus to Lebanon. Indeed, less than 24 hours before the attacks, Bassil had called for strict measures against all displaced Syrians. The suicide bombers lived in refugee camps in al-Qaa and were Syrians, according to Lebanese authorities.

On June 26, Bassil spoke at a general conference of the elected members of municipalities affiliated with the party he heads, the Free Patriotic Movement. He called on the municipalities to prevent Syrians in their areas from violating labor and housing laws. He also called for periodic inspections of any Syrian gatherings.

After the al-Qaa attack and the Cabinet session, Bassil told Al-Monitor that he wished the bloody events had not confirmed his warnings of recent years.

He added, But what happened is a strong motivation for us to continue to raise our voices, both locally and internationally, in order to spare Lebanon an explosion ensuing from the Syrian displacement crisis. The risks now affect all walks of life  our security, economy and environment  and even threaten the existence of Lebanon as a whole.

When asked about a possible solution, Bassil said, We will continue to call on the international community to work toward the safe return of these people to their country. We will continue to call on the Lebanese government to take all measures to prevent the entry of, and deport, any person who does not meet [humanitarian] displacement conditions.

Azzi had also spoken about this threat at the Cabinet. Along with Bassil, he had called on the Lebanese government to coordinate with Syrian authorities in order to ensure the return of Syrians who do not meet the conditions of humanitarian displacement.

But the Sunni majority in the government disapproves, under the excuse of refusing coordination with the Syrian regime.

Azzi told Al-Monitor, We are not taking a stance on Syrian events. We just want to prevent the spillover of these events to our country. Therefore, we must coordinate with Damascus to protect our country. This is not about granting one party or the other legitimacy.

He added, Syria is a member of the United Nations organization. The representative of the UN secretary-general is moving back and forth between Beirut and Damascus. Moreover, Syria has an official ambassador in Beirut. So how can we, despite all of this, refuse coordination with Damascus authorities, even through an intermediary, in order to ensure the return of Syrians to their country and thus protect Lebanon?

Is the ultimate goal behind raising this issue to generalize the terrorism stereotype on all displaced Syrians? Azzi believes this is an opportunity to raise the issue again, in light of the international tendency to do the same. He does not oppose Bassils opinion.

Azzi told Al-Monitor that this has nothing to do with what happened in al-Qaa, as he brought up the matter weeks ago. I raised this issue specifically after my return from a business trip to Geneva in early June. There I saw very serious indicators for Lebanon. Therefore, I met with senior international officials involved in the crisis of Syrian displacement to Lebanon. I found out that none of them were thinking about how to get the displaced people to return to their country. Discussions rather revolved around ways to accommodate the displaced people in Lebanon, to provide them with housing, education and jobs. This is considered an international approach to have the displaced Syrians settle in Lebanon. It is true that the international community cannot nationalize these refugees, but it is trying to keep them in Lebanon.

When asked about the identities of those officials, Azzi answered, I met with Michael Muller, one of [UN Secretary-General] Ban Ki-moons assistants and an executive director at the UN. I also met the director of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi, as well as Guy Ryder, director of the International Labor Organization. I reached my conclusion after my discussions with these officials and with many others. This is what pushed me to warn them that if the Syrian refugees remain in Lebanon, the country is bound to face a demographic, economic and environmental disaster, not to mention the security and terrorism threats.

He said that 1,170,000 people in Lebanon are living under the poverty line; 460,000 people are outside the labor market, with an unemployment rate of 25%. Lebanons population density stands at 560 people per square kilometers. All of this indicates that the attempt to settle the Syrians in Lebanon would inevitably lead to an explosion in the country.
July 8, 2016

Since 2011, much analysis on Bahrain has focused on its crackdown on Arab Spring activism, the US military presence in the kingdom and Manama's role in the geosectarian cold war between Saudi Arabia and Iran. However, there has been significantly less discussion about Bahrain's long-term foreign policy planning.

Following the lead of other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, which have taken stock of the relative decline of US influence in the Middle East, Bahrain has explored deeper relations with other global powers. Officials in Manama see US support for the Iranian nuclear deal as having left the GCC increasingly vulnerable to the consolidation of Iranian/Shiite influence throughout the region.

At the same time, Washington's criticism about human rights issues enrages the kingdom's rulers. Such tensions in Washington-Manama relations illustrate the context in which Bahrain is slowly hedging its bets away from the United States. Consequently, the growth of Bahraini-Russian relations underscores the important role that Moscow could come to play in Manama's foreign policy decision-making.

King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa's visit in February to Russian President Vladimir Putin's residence in Sochi carried much symbolism and highlighted the extent to which Manama and Moscow see the tumultuous Middle East through similar lenses. The two leaders exchanged gifts, with Putin presenting the Bahraini monarch with a stallion and Hamad presenting the Russian president with a sword made of Damascus steel, which the king called a "sword of victory  for imminent victory, God willing."

Some read these words as a sign of Bahrain's support for Russia's direct military intervention in Syria, which Putin and Hamad addressed. Shortly after the two leaders met, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said, "Both Russia and Bahrain want to see a stable Syria, a country in which the foundations of the secular state are strengthened, a country that ensures its territorial integrity and within the framework of which the rights of all its citizens, without exception, are guaranteed."

Beyond Syria, Bahrain and Russia align on other issues. Both states back Egypt's current government and loathe US "democracy promotion" efforts in the Middle East.

In April 2014, Bahrain and Russia signed investment deals, even as Washington and Brussels were imposing economic sanctions on Russia over its activities in Ukraine. Bahrain also revised its visa policies in an effort to lure Russian businessmen to the island, and Gulf Air, the kingdom's national airline, agreed to open a new direct route between Manama and Moscow. This was a snub to Washington.

"With Russia continuing its efforts to destabilize Ukraine, this is not the time for any country to conduct business as usual with Russia," a US State Department official said. "We have raised these concerns with the Bahraini government."

Washington's criticisms of Bahrain's record of quashing its political opposition  along with the Obama administration's policies regarding Iran  have left the island's rulers doubting US commitment to the GCC's security. In contrast to the United States, which partially suspended its annual $1.3 billion military aid to Egypt amid the 2013 anti-Muslim Brotherhood crackdown, Russia does not link weapons deals to human rights accountability. Similarly, the Kremlin is not in the habit of condemning authoritarian governance in any region of the world. Within this context, Russia has positioned itself as an attractive and reliable partner for Bahrain.

Shortly after Bahrain's "Arab Spring" uprising erupted in 2011, Moscow sold weapons to Manama for the first time. The announcement that Rosoboronexport, Russia's state-owned arms trade company, would do business with the island kingdom came six months after the United Kingdom and France banned the sale of military equipment to Bahrain in response to the monarchy's crackdown. Rosoboronexport's first sale to Bahrain included Kalashnikov AK-103 assault rifles, grenade launchers and ammunition. The Russian arms trading company also established a training and equipment program for the Bahraini Defense Forces that remains in place today.

The timing and nature of Rosoboronexport's deal underscored Russia's interest in breaking into the Arabian Peninsula's arms markets, which Western countries have dominated throughout modern history. In light of Bahrain's ongoing political crisis  recently exacerbated by Manama's cancellation of Ayatollah Sheikh Isa Qassim's Bahraini citizenship for what it called sectarian extremism  Moscow is likely to find the island to be a lucrative market for small arms for the foreseeable future.

The elephant in the room is Saudi Arabia, as Riyadh and Moscow's clash over Syria complicates the prospects for deeper Bahraini-Russian relations. Due to political and social unrest, coupled with the island's economic stagnation, Manama has grown increasingly reliant on Saudi financial and security assistance. According to many observers, Riyadh has Bahrain under its thumb, with some GCC interlocutors viewing the island kingdom as a de facto Saudi archipelago province.

Two days before Hamad's February meeting with Putin in Sochi, Sheikh Fawaz bin Mohammed Al Khalifa, Manama's ambassador to London, stated that Bahrain would deploy ground troops to Syria "in concert with the Saudis" to fight the Islamic State and the "brutal [Bashar al-] Assad regime. Although many analysts dismissed such rhetoric as an empty threat against Assad aimed at pleasing Bahrain's Saudi backers, Fawaz's words were enough to underscore how the clash of competing powers' agendas in Syria will affect Bahraini-Russian relations, given Riyadh's leverage over Manama and the Syrian crisis' seemingly endless nature.

Looking ahead, Russia and Bahrain's growing relationship will face a host of obstacles, most importantly the GCC and Moscow's conflicting agendas in Syria. Nonetheless, Putin's actions against Assad's enemies deliver a powerful message about Moscow's determination to crush Sunni Islamist extremists operating in the Levant and seeking to redraw the map of the Middle East.

Although Russia's collaboration with Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese Shiite forces on Syria's battlefields has hurt Moscow's reputation in parts of the Sunni Arab world, the GCC states have taken stock of Russia's deepening engagement with the Middle East. Believing that Russia cannot be ignored, the GCC states seek to deepen their partnerships with Moscow as their confidence in Washington declines.

Moreover, the GCC is aware that Russia and Iran's relationship has its own problems. Bahrain and other Sunni Arab states may seek to use deeper defense and economic ties with Russia to lure Moscow away from Tehran, perhaps positioning the Kremlin as an effective mediator in Gulf Arab-Iranian disputes. In January, there were indications that Russia was seeking that role, after diplomatic sources in Moscow declared their readiness to serve as an intermediary between Riyadh and Tehran in the aftermath of Saudi Arabia's execution of popular Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.

Ultimately, if the Saudis come around to viewing Russia as a suitable mediator in the Middle East, Bahraini-Russian relations have the potential to flourish, given Manama and Moscow's overlapping interests. However, if the Saudis perceive Russia as an Iranian ally  at a time when rising sectarian temperatures and geopolitical instability continue to exacerbate the Saudi-Iranian rivalry  Bahrain's ability to turn to Moscow to counterbalance Manama's traditional Western allies may be rather limited.
July 7, 2016

Boeing's plan to sell aircraft to Iran is experiencing bipartisan turbulence on Capitol Hill.

A number of House Democrats joined their Republican colleagues July 7 in expressing support for setting conditions before the manufacturing giant can proceed with its $17.6 billion deal to sell 80 passenger aircraft to Iran Air. The Obama administration insists it has the tools to ensure that any planes won't be diverted to unapproved purposes, but lawmakers of both parties are showing an interest in requiring Iran to meet certain criteria before the Treasury Department approves any sale.

"We're being asked to transfer planes to a company, Iran Air, that has served as an air force for terrorism. And we're being told, oh, but just trust them, or just trust that we'll be able to do something if they violate," Rep. Brad Sherman, D-Calif., said at a hearing of the Financial Services Committee's trade panel. "When Iran comes forward with a plan to guarantee that these planes are not being used for terrorism or to support [Bashar al-] Assad [in Syria], then we could consider [granting export licenses]."

While Sherman opposed the nuclear deal that paved the way for the Boeing sale, several supporters also raised concerns.

"What kind of things would you expect to see in the license to make sure that planes are not available for any kind of illicit or illegal activities under the agreement or any other sanctions legislation?" Rep. Ed Perlmutter, D-Colo., asked the panel of witnesses. Perlmutter stayed on after the hearing for a lengthy, spirited discussion with several of the witnesses about the best way forward without violating the nuclear deal.

And the top Democrat on the panel, Rep. Gwen Moore of Wisconsin, thanked the witnesses for helping inform lawmakers regarding actions "we might want to do in terms of tightening up on the licensing."

Democrats in the Senate have also raised some concerns about the sale.

"Of course I have concerns that the Iranians will misuse any assets," nuclear deal supporter Chris Coons, D-Del., told The Weekly Standard. "You can't assure that [the planes] won't be used for terrorism."

The Obama administration has argued that the sale could create goodwill in Iran by helping to modernize the country's notoriously unsafe airline sector. But Mark Dubowitz of the hawkish Foundation for Defense of Democracies testified July 7 that Iran Air is still flying arms to Assad on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Republicans are delighted by what they describe as Democratic hand-wringing.

"The Democrats are finding themselves caught in a box," panel Chairman Bill Huizenga, R-Mich., told Al-Monitor after the hearing. "And they now want to start adding provisions."

Officially, Republicans intend to push forward with legislation from Rep. Peter Roskam, R-Ill., that would flat-out prohibit any aircraft sale to Iran  a clear violation of the text of the nuclear deal as long as Iran officially remains in compliance.

"I would guess that a number of my colleagues  myself included  would be where we have been all along, which is this is a bad idea, why in the world would we do any kind of license?" Huizenga said. He said action on the measure could happen as early as next week, before the US Congress leaves for the long summer recess.

Nevertheless, the July 7 hearing also laid the groundwork for potential bipartisan compromise. While the nuclear deal commits the United States to "allow for the sale of commercial passenger aircraft and related parts and services to Iran," it also prohibits their use "for purposes other than exclusively civil aviation."

Dubowitz argued that this caveat offers Congress plenty of room to legislate a cooling off period during which Iran would have to disentangle its airlines from prohibited activities before aircraft sales can go through. Allowing such sales up front, he said, would be "theoretically possible, but practically delusional"  especially with Boeing and its financial backers breathing down policymakers' necks not to wreck relations with Iran once the planes are actually delivered.

"The history of Iran sanctions over the past decade has been one party stepping forward and offering a tough-minded bill," Dubowitz told Al-Monitor, "and then that bill being used as a platform between Democrats and Republicans to negotiate."

Reaching a bipartisan compromise that can get 60 votes in the Senate won't be easy, however. Moore, for example, argued that allowing Boeing sales to go through could give the United States more leverage than if Iran gets everything it needs from Europe's Airbus; Perlmutter said the Iran deal was a "contract" the United States would be ill-advised to violate.

Still, the evolving threat to the Boeing deal has caught the attention of nuclear deal advocates. In response to the Financial Services hearing and separate pending legislation prohibiting the Treasury Department from issuing licenses for aircraft sales, the National Iranian American Council (NIAC) issued a scathing response.

"It is no secret that opponents of the Iran nuclear accord continue in their attempts to upend US obligations under the agreement," NIAC said in a statement. "By attempting to block Boeings pending sale of commercial passenger aircraft to Iran, opponents of the Iran nuclear accord are also seeking to undermine significant US commercial interests and to impose humanitarian suffering on the Iranian people by denying them access to safe air travel."
July 7, 2016

CAIRO  Some members of the Egyptian parliament want to cut the general budget deficit by using Islamic finance innovatively to raise funds.

Ahmed Khalid, head of the Salafist Nour Party parliamentary bloc, said June 26 that his party will present a draft bill to establish a national council to eliminate the public debt using Islamic finance.

Khalid criticized the current thinking behind budget preparation, noting that in addition to a deficit of 350 billion Egyptian pounds ($39.4 billion), the state owes debt service payments of roughly 250 billion pounds. Revenues account for 632 billion pounds, while expenditures now exceed 1 trillion pounds.

Parliamentarian and Nour Party spokesman Ahmed Saleh told Al-Monitor the proposal is in its final draft and will be raised when parliament reconvenes after its end-of-Ramadan recess.

It is a holistic project undertaken by the most expert economists, and would make a great contribution to providing the necessary funding for national projects, without resorting to borrowing from either internal or external sources, he added.

Saleh noted that  in accordance with party guidelines  details will not be disclosed until after the proposed laws final draft has been completed so as to prevent any grumbling that might occur over an imprecise phrase in the text from bringing about unintended consequences on the level of Egyptian public opinion.

Muhammad Izzat, a Nour Party leader, told Al-Monitor that just servicing debt accounts for 31% of all expenditures in the state budget, which for the 2016-17 fiscal year is set at 936 billion Egyptian pounds.

He stressed that continuing to use the same budgeting method for years  without innovative ideas to help close the deficit  has failed.

Organizers of the project dont want their new ideas regarding Islamic finance to be hurt by association with Sharia-compliant bonds.

The term 'Sharia-compliant bonds' has a sensitivity about it, due to the [Muslim] Brotherhood's period in power in 2013, Izzat said. At that time, a proposed system of Sharia-compliant bonds was roundly rejected by most Islamic scholars due to its not adhering to Islamic law, and because it opened the door for foreign ownership of public assets such as the Suez Canal for a period of 60 years, which many thought would undermine Egyptian sovereignty.

The Nour Partys idea is based upon creating companies to administer the necessary funds to finance projects, instead of [using] treasury bonds and bills that weigh down the budget with the heavy burdens of fixed interest payments, Izzat said. These companies would bring individuals a profit in exchange for investing their money and would [grow] their savings, however small their [initial] capital was, to solve these problems instead of the state, which has proved time and again that it is incapable of administering funds properly.

Izzat said all of the projects that would be financed, including the establishment of electricity companies and power stations, are strong endeavors that the state has recently entrusted to the private sector. This means that they are profitable; otherwise, why would the private sector participate?

Mohamed Badrawi, head of the National Movement Partys parliamentary bloc, told Al-Monitor his party is discussing with Nour Party representatives a draft bill on Sharia-compliant bonds in a new form. He stressed that the bonds would be financed using resale profits in profit-seeking endeavors, and this method cannot be applied in establishing projects for sewage, electricity or roads. The bonds cannot finance service projects that are not seeking profits.

There are also many ideas on how to close the budget deficit without resorting to Sharia-compliant bonds at all, Badrawi said. Among these are adding new tax brackets in the budget that would range between 25% and 30% on income of more than 1 million Egyptian pounds. This would increase state revenue by roughly 50 billion Egyptian pounds. Additionally, he said, there is the possibility of selling unused, state-owned assets in every governorate  which some estimate would bring in 60 billion Egyptian pounds in revenues.

In addition, there are untapped hundreds of billions of Egyptian pounds in the form of religious endowments. These endowments, reserves of certain real estate and lands, are generally not well-managed, according to Badrawi. Selling these assets would require the agreement of the Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah (a body that oversees state matters dealing with religion) so that the ownership could transfer from the Ministry of Awqaf (Religious Endowments) to the Egyptian presidency.

Badrawi noted another potentially large untapped source of funds: a tax on private tutoring income. In a self-propagating problem, Egypts public education system is so inadequate that students need tutoring to pass state tests. But poorly paid teachers often supplement their income  a lot  via lucrative tutoring, which some people feel gives them an incentive to extort money for learning. The tutoring market has seen incredible growth for more than a decade.

Imposing a tax of 20% on private tutoring, which has an estimated worth of 40 billion Egyptian pounds, would add roughly 8 billion Egyptian pounds to the budget, Badrawi said.

Likewise, imposing a 10% tax on bank profits would add an estimated 4 billion Egyptian pounds to the budget, since banks netted nearly 40 billion Egyptian pounds in profits last year. Further, reducing expenditures by rationalizing consumption  whether of water, electricity or other commodities  would lead to 22 billion Egyptian pounds in savings, he said.

Also, the state is not taking advantage of the 10 million Egyptians working abroad by creating an expatriates bank that would allow them to participate in national projects such as one designed to expand the countrys agricultural land by 20%, Badrawi said. He stressed that the yield of these projects for the state would exceed 300 billion Egyptian pounds, which would add to the budget without resorting to Sharia-compliant bonds.

Parliament member Samir Ghattas told Al-Monitor he does not approve of the use of Sharia-compliant bonds, because if there are Islamic bonds, then soon there will be Christian bonds, and introducing religion into politics and economics is unacceptable.

He said, The real problem that confronts the budget and other issues in parliament is the hijacking of the vote by closing off discussion prematurely, not giving all ideas a fair hearing. For example, there was no mention of special funds in the budget, despite the existence of several such funds [that] account for over 1 billion Egyptian pounds. We have also found in the budget an added tax on imports, despite the fact that the House of Representatives has not yet agreed to such a measure.

Ghattas added, The budget was imposed in such a way that it was taken out of democratic reach. The heads of the various parliamentary blocs went to a meeting with the prime minister in his office in true tribal fashion, and he simply promised them that he would take the proposals into consideration.
July 8, 2016

CAIRO  Many Egyptians live in fear because of the repressive practices of Egyptian security forces. Still, in June, Egyptian diplomat Ahmed Fathallah was granted a seat on the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which Egyptian authorities touted as a sign of international acceptance.

Yet the National Council for Human Rights (NCHR), which is affiliated with the Egyptian government, believes Egypt has not achieved any improvements regarding freedom and human rights. In its annual report, issued July 3, the NCHR indicates human rights issues are not a high priority for the government.

The report highlights pre-trial detentions, the conditions of prisons and detention centers, and the prevalent issuance of death sentences that are later shown to be unwarranted.

The report pointed out that military trials are being held for civilians. It also cited the issue of illegal detentions and said there is a double standard in how the law is applied to public officials.

While Egypts Ministry of Foreign Affairs considers its UN Human Rights Committee membership a reflection of the international communitys faith in Egypt, the Italian parliament voted June 30 to halt supplies to Egypt of spare parts for F-16 warplanes to protest the unsolved killing and torture of Italian researcher Giulio Regeni earlier this year.

Maat for Peace, Development and Human Rights, a nongovernmental organization, has called on Egyptian executive and legislative authorities to review legislation and practices related to human rights. In a June 25 statement, Maat demanded revisions to legislation that restricts the work of civil society organizations and called for strict penalties for the crimes of torture and violation of body integrity.

The NCHR reported severe overcrowding at penal facilities, noting that prisons sometimes house 50% more inmates than the specified maximum and detention centers hold three times their stated capacity. In addition, NCHR head Mohamed Fayek said the council has documented three cases where detainees were tortured to death, in addition to roughly 20 other cases in which detainees died in prison due to poor health conditions there.

Yet the NCHR numbers are much smaller than those highlighted by other human rights organizations. For example, El Nadeem Center for Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence published reports indicating that almost 1,000 inmates died because of torture and medical negligence. The government ordered El Nadeem to shut down Feb. 17 due to administrative irregularities.

In a monthly report, the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information also noted that Egyptian authorities are continuing their offense against human rights defenders.

During the month of June, the report said, 32 Egyptian citizens were sentenced to death and 215 civilians were convicted in military courts. There are seven military trials involving 781 civilians underway.

Egypt has critics in many quarters.

Novelist Alaa Al Aswany posted on Twitter that loud celebrations  in reference to the June 30 anniversary celebration  will not silence the voice of thousands of wrongfully arrested detainees and will not hide the ugliness of oppression.

Amr Hamzawy, a political science professor at the American University in Cairo, described Egypt as the republic of fear. He wrote on Twitter that the regime will not allow any free voice in the public sphere, indicating that people must either follow the governments instructions or be punished and ostracized.

Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, the head of the Egyptian parliament's Human Rights Committee, presented his views, telling Al-Monitor by phone that he agrees new laws are needed to address the human rights situation in Egypt, and police and security forces must be more disciplined in the way they treat citizens.

He said the committee plans to issue a decree to create the kind of legislative environment necessary to protect people. The decree, which will be released publicly within a few months, will also organize the work of civil society organizations.

Sadat said the committee will discuss at a later meeting the NCHR report and determine what measures are needed in response. In addition, he did not rule out the possibility of questioning Egypts Minister of Interior Magdy Abdel Ghaffar about documented cases of torture. He said the committee will visit prisons and detention centers inside the police stations.

Commenting on the Italian parliaments actions against Egypt in the death of Regeni, Sadat said Italys decision indicates Egyptian authorities must correct false impressions. He also stressed the need for broader and more transparent communication with Italy.

Sadat has invited Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to a meeting with the NCHRs head and representatives of the human rights-related ministries  the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs  to discuss the NCHR report findings.

Editor's note: This article has been updated since its initial publication.
July 7, 2016

European capitals are busy with the organization of an international conference on the two-state solution, which would elaborate on the French Middle East Peace Initiative. Israel and the Palestinians were not invited to the preparative conference in Paris June 3. European leaders, including more Israel-leaning countries, such as Germany and the United Kingdom, agree that the next phase would include both. According to a senior European Union official who spoke to Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity, all EU foreign ministers decided to support the French initiative in order to challenge the parties and bolster the position of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

EU officials believe that not much can come out of such a conference without the United States playing an active role. Therefore, if the United States remains passive, the conference can be only of preliminary nature, to set a policy platform for future negotiations. And so if the conference eventually takes place before a new US president is sworn in (with a lame-duck administration in Washington)  with the United States effectively playing a passive role  Brussels will probably take the lead, to avoid a diplomatic vacuum.

The EU official told Al-Monitor, Europe has decided to play a more independent role regarding the two-state solution process, especially given the transition in Washington and the uncertainty about the next president. Israeli-Palestinian conflict resolution is a key strategic interest of most European countries, as it affects the fight against fundamentalist terror and the security of the Mediterranean. Hence we would like to formulate the terms of reference and the structure for future negotiations.

According to the source, EU headquarters' officials  under the guidance of High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini  are coordinating content and moderation of such a conference mainly vis-a-vis French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is fully in the know.

The conference is planned to take place in Paris toward the end of the year, possibly after the US presidential election Nov. 8. The Quartet (United States, EU, United Nations and Russia) would be the one inviting the parties to the international peace conference, which would be based on the Quartet report published July 1. All participants of the Paris conference of June 3 will be invited, including the Arab League, in addition to Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA). The terms of reference of the conference will be the Quartet report. The parties will not be asked to adopt the report, but to negotiate on its basis.

The structure of the conference is already taking shape: Quartet representatives at the level of foreign ministers and the UN secretary-general will chair it; the opening plenary session will include speeches by all parties. It will also delineate a structure of negotiations, according to the following guidelines: a plenary session for reporting about and monitoring the negotiations; a bilateral committee of Israel and the PA only, to negotiate on the basis of the Quartet report all permanent status issues; and a multilateral track with Israel, the PA, the Arab League, Egypt, Jordan and Quartet representatives.

Concerning the bilateral Israel-Palestinian committee, it will work on core issues, starting with borders between the two states and security measures, including anti-terror cooperation. The two parties will establish subcommittees of negotiations on the following issues: settlements, Jerusalem, refugees, water and other infrastructure issues, future bilateral relations between the two states and mutual recognition.

With these issues to be discussed bilaterally, the multilateral track will negotiate the normalization of relations between the Arab states and Israel based on the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative; the construction of economic regional cooperation in the fields of tourism, trade, the environment and water (resembling the multilateral negotiations started by the Madrid conference of 1992; and the launch of regional security cooperation, mainly in the fields of anti-terror and curbing the dissemination of nonconventional arms.

The EU seems determined to go ahead with such plans, despite US hesitance and Israeli opposition. Given the alternative of a policy vacuum in the region  which will most probably lead to a violent outburst between the Palestinians and Israel and to greater difficulties in assembling an Arab-West coalition against the Islamic State  it would be important for the United States and Israel to reconsider their positions on such a conference.

US President Barack Obama would not want to leave behind him a region plagued by an armed intifada.

As for Israel, even the right-wing Netanyahu government must comprehend that a viable peace process based on a global consensus is in Israels interest. It can always express its different position within the negotiations' framework. Israels identity, security, morality and position in the world stand only to gain from an internationally monitored two-state solution process.
July 8, 2016

TEHRAN, Iran  As the faction most opposed to the government, Iran's hard-liners have made it their goal to make Hassan Rouhani the first Iranian president not to be re-elected for a second term. In fact, this objective was sought since their loss of the executive branch back in 2013. They simply cannot fathom being barred from the presidency for another five years until the 2021 presidential election. Thus, they're determined to seize back control of the executive branch as soon as possible. Their latest move, the war over pay stubs, is considered to be in this line.

As has been the case with previous Iranian presidents, Rouhani's political fortunes are hard to predict. Numerous members of the ruling elite believe that he will be serving a second term. For instance, Speaker Ali Larijani, a Principlist, has emphasized that Rouhani is "on the whole moving in the right direction," adding that "some people believe Dr. Rouhani will serve for only one term. I would say 'no' since I don't think that is very likely." Meanwhile, former President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani believes that "given Rouhanis popularity and his performance with the [conclusion] of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action [JCPOA], he is without a serious rival in the 2017 presidential election."

At present, there are five key economic and political variables that can play an important role in determining whether Rouhani will get a second term.

First is the scapegoating of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for all current economic problems. Rouhani and his Cabinet look to the previous administration as the cause of the current economic dire straits. This is a line of reasoning that, even if valid, does not satisfy average  and particularly vulnerable  Iranians. In the Rouhani administration's telling, even the most popular policies of the previous administration were wrong and problematic. Indeed, Minister of Roads and Urban Development Abbas Akhoundi has called the Mehr Housing Project a "disaster."

Comments such as these are seen by the lower classes as a sign that the government does not represent them. These citizens question what Rouhani has done for them, since many of them were able to own homes and were also given a monthly income in the form of cash subsidies as a result of Ahmadinejad's populist programs. Though the cash payments were disastrous for the economy, Rouhani has been unable to convince the poor that these kinds of policies are problematic.

The second reason is the advanced age of some members of Rouhanis Cabinet and their closed-loop conduct. The Rouhani administration does not engage in constructive collaboration with elites outside its inner circle. Economists such as Farshad Momeni, Mohammad Raaghfar and Jamshid Pajouyan have expressed their dissatisfaction with what they call the government's lack of economic strategy as well as its "closed-loop nature." Of note, the administration is also made up of many older officials, something that is not necessarily considered positive as far as public opinion is concerned. Indeed, the average age of Rouhani's Cabinet members is 57, making this administration the oldest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. These aged politicians are very conservative and unable to make radical economic and political changes. Lack of willingness to change the status quo will frustrate part of Rouhani's sympathizers.

Third comes the continuous crippling economic recession. Although the announced strategy and makeup of Rouhani's economic team initially inspired hope, it has failed to live up to public expectations. Without a doubt, the continuous recession and its consequences  especially for the labor market  have worked in favor of Rouhani's rivals. The administration's only hope was for a noticeable positive change in economic conditions after the lifting of sanctions. However, in reality, no such change has occurred. In the Iranian calendar year 1393 (ending March 20, 2015), the economy saw positive growth, but it came to a standstill in the following year (ending March 19, 2016). It has been predicted that during the current Iranian calendar year (ending March 20, 2017), economic growth, which is connected to increasing oil exports, will reach 3%.

In this regard, the administration has not met the public's expectations, and it is unlikely that the economy will perform well in the near future. It can be assumed that the situation will likely be better than in the 18 months preceding Rouhani's election. The problem is that people will compare their current situation with that of the welfare years of 2006-10  funded by record windfall from oil revenues  when Ahmadinejad was in power.

Fourth, the continued pressure of the United States and the blocking of banking operations due to US sanctions threaten Rouhani's re-election. In this vein, the recent confiscation of Iranian assets after a US Supreme Court ruling in favor of families of terror victims seeking compensation signals trouble ahead. There are also the issues of the Canadian judiciary confiscating $15 million worth of Iranian assets, the continuous aggressive tone of the US Congress and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump's attitude toward Iran. These kinds of developments have resulted in Iranians questioning the benefits of the JCPOA. While sanctions have formally been lifted, it will take time until conditions return to normal. Though the better-informed citizens recognize this, the wider Iranian society  and particularly the lower classes  does not. They expect an immediate impact, such as drastic price declines, which have not occurred.

Fifth, Rouhani's inability to curb the actions of powerful institutions outside his control hurt his chances for a second term. The mass disqualification of all prominent Reformists prior to the February 2016 parliamentary and Assembly of Experts elections did not sit well with Reformists and pro-democracy activists. Moreover, the continued house arrests of the leaders of the Green Movement, jailing pro-democracy activists such as Narges Mohammadi as well as the Guardian Council's disqualification of Minoo Khaleghi after her election as a member of parliament from IEfahan are other high-profile grievances.

In addition, Reformists are dissatisfied with the Rouhani administration's lack of action on the reported cancellation and changing of votes in cities such as Ahar, Bandar Lengeh and Tabriz, where the Reformists had won the majority of votes. Additionally, the election of hard-line Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati as the chairman of the Assembly of Experts, even though he was barely elected to the clerical body, was also a blow to the Reformist camp. Meanwhile, social issues such as the cancellation of licensed music concerts, restrictions imposed on filmmakers and morality police harassing "poorly veiled" women  even though Rouhani has expressed his disagreement with such actions  are perceived as the presidents failures. Indeed, Rouhani has so far not gone further than verbally criticizing these actions.

Finally, there is worry that state bodies that are beyond Rouhani's control will step up their efforts to sabotage him during the last year of his current term, so that public opinion will turn against the president.
July 7, 2016

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei surprised many observers when he appointed Maj. Gen. Mohammad Bagheri as chief of staff of the Iranian armed forces June 28, replacing Maj. Gen. Hassan Firouzabadi, who had held the position for 27 years. One week later, Khamenei continued to replace the leadership of the armed forces, suggesting that Iran was looking for a shift in approach at one of the country's most important military institutions.

On July 5, Khamenei appointed Brig. Gen. Abdolrahim Mousavi as deputy chief of staff of the armed forces. Mousavi, a veteran of the Iran-Iraq War with a background in artillery, was one of the senior commanders of the army. Firouzabadi's former deputy chief of staff, Maj. Gen. Gholam Ali Rashidi, who had held his previous position for 17 years, was appointed as commander of Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters, the engineering conglomerate of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

Khamenei also appointed Brig. Gen. Ali Abdollahi as the deputy chief of staff for coordination of the Iranian armed forces. Before his appointment, Abdollahi, who is one of the senior commanders of the IRGC, held positions as deputy interior minister for security and deputy chief of general staff of the armed forces for logistics and industrial research. His predecessor, Maj. Gen. Hossein Hassani Saadi, had held the position since 1999.

The chief of staff of the armed forces has the responsibility of coordination between all of Iran's armed services and is one of the closest positions to Khamenei, who is Iran's commander in chief. The position requires planning and coordination between the army, the IRGC and Iran's police. It was created to address differences over military operations between the army and the IRGC during the final years of the Iran-Iraq War.

The popular news website Tabnak, which is owned by conservative political figure Mohsen Rezaei but has a moderate political editorial view, speculated that given that Bagheri's appointment took place during the month of Ramadan, it hinted at a sense of urgency. The June 29 article, which was later deleted for unknown reasons, noted that Firouzabadi had been a strong supporter of the comprehensive nuclear deal between Iran and the six world powers.

There has also been speculation about Firouzabadi's health being the cause of his sudden removal. Ismail Kowsari, a former member of the national security and foreign policy commission at the Iranian parliament, said that Firouzabadi, who is overweight and requires a cane to walk, is currently receiving treatment.

An article in Fararu dismissed the speculation about Firouzabadi's position on the nuclear deal or his poor health being the reason for his removal. Rather, the article argues that the changing geopolitical climate and instability in the region requires a break from the traditional strategies to confront threats and a "new operational strategy" is needed. The author argues that Bagheri, who comes from an intelligence and operational background, will be needed to implement this new strategy. The article was republished by a number of conservative websites.
July 8, 2016

Baghdad  The status of Kirkuk province, which is disputed by Arabs, Turkmens and Kurds, returned to the forefront after the Iraqi presidency announced a proposal June 18 to make Kirkuk an independent region. The plan has been met with mixed reactions.

The proposal stipulates the establishment of Kirkuk as an independent region, Iraqi Kurdistan, within its current administrative borders and power distributed among its main nationalist components. A Kurd would hold executive power, and the president would be a Turkmen and the speaker of parliament an Arab.

The conflict in the oil-rich Kirkuk province would appear to be one of identity more than power or influence. Turkmens view it as a Turkmen area and want it to remain so. On June 18, Iraqi presidency spokesman Khaled Shwani said that Turkmen members of Kirkuks provincial council support the proposal for the regionalization of Kirkuk. A majority of the council must approve the measure for it to take effect. Specifics of the proposal must await its approval by parliament.

On June 26, the Turkmen Peoples Party and the Turkmen Front rejected turning Kirkuk into an independent region, but the Turkmeneli party and the Iraqi Turkmen Front (ITF) backed it. In a statement to Almaalomah news agency on June 12, ITF member Qassem Hamza said, The project of a Kirkuk region was submitted by the Turkmen bloc at the provincial council in 2006. This petition served as the starting point of our project. Establishing Kirkuk as an independent region is the best solution for ending the Turkmens suffering and claiming their rights. We strongly oppose any monopoly on the decision by the regional government whether Iraqi or Kurdish.

Meanwhile, the Kurds argue that Kirkuk is part of Kurdistan that was sectioned off by force by the former regime. While some Kurds want to reincorporate Kirkuk into the Kurdistan Region, there are others who support the new proposal.

Abdul-Qader Mohammad, a member of the Kurdish Alliance parliamentary bloc in Baghdad, told Al-Monitor, Kirkuk is a province in Kurdistan and should be integrated into the Kurdistan Region using tools provided for in Article 140 of the Iraqi Constitution. Since Arab parties have been hindering the implementation of this article, turning Kirkuk province into an independent region might be an acceptable compromise.

Mohammad added, Turning Kirkuk into an independent region should start with normalization, which means restoring the situation to the way it was before the Arabization campaigns launched by former President Saddam Husseins regime in an attempt to erase Kirkuks Kurdish identity. In his eyes there is a need to restore to Kirkuk its displaced Kurdish population and treat Arabs brought in by Saddam Hussein as expatriates since theyre not native to Kirkuk.

He said, Whoever opposes the idea of an independent Kirkuk region must immediately accept the implementation of Article 140 of the constitution without any delay or procrastination and set aside the excuse that the article was rendered obsolete."

Kirkuk's Arabs are divided on the issue and have not announced any positions or demands.

According to Article 140, and its invocation of Article 58 of the Transitional Administrative Law, normalization in disputed territories, including Kirkuk, must go through three phases: Members of the diaspora must be allowed to return and people not native to the area relocated and compensated if necessary to accommodate the returnees. After conducting a census, a referendum is to be held on whether to integrate Kirkuk into Iraqi Kurdistan or maintain its current territorial status as an Iraqi province. Article 140 also states that normalization in disputed territories should be accomplished by the end of 2007. Mohammad told Al-Monitor that since the normalization deadline has passed, some parties argue that the article has been rendered obsolete, while others claim constitutional clauses cannot be overstepped before implementation.

Salim al-Muslimawi of the National Iraqi Alliance (NIA), a member of the Iraqi parliaments regions committee, told Al-Monitor, The constitution specifies the requirements for turning a province into a region, but disputed territories like Kirkuk are subject to a special constitutional clause. Therefore, these territories should not undergo the phases of legal regionalization.

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 117 and Articles 118-121 of the constitution, a law was adopted on Feb. 11, 2008, establishing special procedures for establishing regions within provinces. As per this law, the provincial council must submit a petition to the federal government in Baghdad, which then refers the petition to the electoral commission to conduct a referendum on regionalization.

As NIA, we oppose turning Kirkuk into an independent region given the current security situation, the Islamic States [IS] presence in many areas of Kirkuk, in addition to other subjects of dispute in Kirkuk, said Muslimawi. We believe that the provinces future must be discussed on a national level in order to reach a solution that gains everybodys approval.

He added, We hope that political disagreements concerning Kirkuk are postponed until after the war with IS. Then we can discuss the future and means of application of Article 140 or other fair solutions.

Any agreement on Kirkuk's future seems unlikely in the near future amid the existing divisions and given its significant oil resources. The issue appears to require a historic settlement with compromises by all the parties to guarantee Kirkuks legal status, by referendum on integrating it into Kurdistan, regionalization or preserving its current status as a province with administrative affiliations to Baghdad. Armed conflict might become an option if disagreement over Kirkuks future intensifies.
July 8, 2016

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip  The spirit of challenge and love of classic cars pushed Palestinian Munir Shindi, who lives in the neighborhood of al-Tuffah, east of Gaza City, to spend a year and a half in his small workshop manufacturing a replica of the 1927 Mercedes Gazelle.

Shindi, who now works as an auto mechanic in his own workshop, only completed middle school. He arrived in the Gaza Strip from the United Arab Emirates a year and seven months ago after spending 13 years there working in a mechanic shop in Abu Dhabi, where he became a specialist in repairing classic cars.

He told Al-Monitor, I worked in the Texas workshop in Abu Dhabi between 2002 until early 2015. I was working in the field of classic auto repair, in a specialty workshop. I repaired numerous Mercedes-Gazelle cars while managing this shop. It is rare to find a mechanic specialized in repairing this car model, given the scarcity of its parts and accessories.

As soon as he left his job in the UAE, he headed back to Gaza to reunite with his five children. His passion and love for classic cars and his dream of owning one pushed him to produce a replica. He faced a number of challenges, including the difficulty of importing parts.

He explained, I decided to import some accessories from the United States so as to build an exact replica of the original model. Israel banned the entry of car parts into Gaza, and any parts I would import from the United States to Gaza would probably be confiscated. This is why I ordered the parts through a friend in the UAE and we had to resort to trickery to bring in these parts using Gazans arriving to the Gaza Strip to bring them in one by one. I waited more than six months to have all of the parts I needed to build my Gazelle.

He said that he was not afraid of Israeli pursuit because he used the banned parts for peaceful purposes.

Shindi, who completed the car a month ago, pointed that it took him some time to figure out how to construct the car and build some parts and accessories true to the original from scratch. Sometimes it took me about a month to plan, design and manufacture a specific part of the car, he said.

Despite the modest income he earns from his small auto-repair shop, Shindi was determined to finish his masterpiece, which cost him more than $14,000. What he really wanted, he pointed out, was to manufacture an exact replica of the 1927 model.

The replica, however, contains several modern mechanical parts, such as its engine, a Mitsubishi 1600. Some new parts for the cars interior were necessary to meet modern standards and meet driver expectations for speed.

Although Shindi has driven his dream car across al-Tufah since finishing it a month ago, he has yet to obtain an official license for the car due to complicated bureaucratic procedures.

He plans to manufacture another classic Mercedes model with full options for sale, but it will take a while to save up for it since his Gazelle replica has drained all of his savings.

Shindi hopes he will find sponsors like Gulf or European businessmen interested in classic cars who will finance his project to manufacture early models of classic cars.
July 4, 2016

RAMALLAH, West Bank  Come September, Palestinian schools will begin emphasizing vocational and technical training as part of the government's vision to reform the educational system and alleviate unemployment.

The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Labor formed the Supreme Council for Vocational and Technical Education on Jan. 5. The council is tasked with promoting and supporting professional and technical specializations to meet the demands of the labor market.

There are more students in Palestine pursuing academic tracks at universities than the job market can handle. While university graduates can't find jobs in their majors, technical and vocational jobs go unfilled.

The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics said Jan. 26, 2015, that about 32,000 students graduate annually from Palestinian universities and community colleges and are pumped into the labor market. The report also indicated the unemployment rate among young graduates during the second quarter of 2014 was about 56% (34% among me and 75% among women).

Al-Monitor examined the Ministry of Education's plan for integrating vocational and technical education in public schools. Nine vocational and technical specializations will be offered for three classes: the seventh, eighth and ninth grades. These courses are designed to teach students the basic principles of these occupations and promote them as potential professions.

According to the plan, seventh-grade students will have courses in engineering drawing, carpentry and painting, and food and beverage preparation. These courses will serve as an introduction to the hotel industry.

The eighth-grade students will take courses on fashion design, tailoring and sewing; construction; use of metals and plastics in construction; interior design and decoration; and ornamental drawing.

Ninth-graders will take courses on electrical wiring; maintenance of home electronic appliances; hairdressing, skin and beauty care; and food processing.

The plan will be tested in more than 400 of 2,100 Palestinian schools in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, where the necessary laboratories will be provided. A project is underway to equip 122 laboratories and workshops, and two lectures will be given each week for each grade.

Jihad Dridi, the general director of vocational and technical education at the Ministry of Education, told Al-Monitor, There is a rise in the number of graduates in academic specializations. For example, about 44,000 university graduates applied this year for the Ministry of Education employment test to work as public teachers or administrative employees, while the ministry does not need more than 2,000 new teachers or employees. This confirms that a continued focus on academic education will increase unemployment and the lack of job opportunities for graduates.

The objective of this vocational education program is to expose children to various options early in their lives "so that they are able to have their own occupations instead of relying on government jobs, Dridi added.

The program is receiving German financial support. The German government's KfW Development Bank signed cooperation agreements May 25 totaling 10 million euros (around $11 million) with the Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education and the Ministry of Finance and Planning for vocational and technical training.

We seek to increase support for this vital educational branch, given its special importance. We focus our support on young people in order to reduce rampant unemployment within their ranks, especially among university graduates," Peter Beerwerth, head of the German Representative Office in Palestine, said on the sidelines of the signing ceremony in Ramallah.

During the ceremony, Babbitt Kaminski, president of the bank's education and economic development department, stressed the importance of close cooperation with relevant ministries to open up prospects for Palestinian young people, create job opportunities and increase vocational and technical training opportunities to speed up their integration in the labor market.

Dridi said Germany responded to the request of the Palestinian government to support vocational education in the framework of ongoing discussions about the governments strategic inclinations and plans to this effect. He explained that the funding will be mainly focused on supporting and rehabilitating existing vocational education centers and industrial schools and colleges and providing them with the necessary equipment and materials.

Dridr further said that the biggest challenge facing vocational and technical education is the high economic cost borne by the government, as the cost per student is about three times more than that in the academic education branch. He added that the government is seeking to secure additional funds to support technical education and build more schools, laboratories and workshops through relations with potential donor countries and the Palestinian private sector, as well as through the amount allocated by the government in its annual budget for the Ministry of Education teachers' salaries and other school expenses.

Nasser Kitami, the Labor Ministry undersecretary, told Al-Monitor, Two-thirds of academic education graduates in Palestine do not find work in the labor market. This is why the Supreme Council for Vocational and Technical Education was established  since vocational and technical specializations are more needed in our labor market than academic specializations. This would help address the imbalances between education and labor market needs, he added.

The council will help develop curricula, monitor labor market needs and coordinate with the private sector. If the program is well received, Kitami said he could see demand eventually doubling.
July 4, 2016

The Palestinian government has set a date for local elections in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The elections, which will include 414 local bodies, will be held Oct. 8, according to a June 21 announcement.

According to the Palestinian Central Elections Commission, a local body is a local government unit within a specific administrative geographic area, the borders of which are based upon official maps recognized by the Ministry of Local Government.

Under the Palestinian Local Elections Law of 2005, there should be enough candidates on each electoral list to fill a majority of the seats allocated to the electoral district. The candidates list shall be considered closed, and the names of the candidates appear in order of priority.

On June 23, the Central Election Commission released the official timeline for the local election process, starting with registration, announcement and vetting of candidacy and publicity before the voting itself and the announcement of the final results.

Although local elections are supposed to be held every four years, according to the election law, they have only been held once in all Palestinian territories in the past 10 years. The last elections to cover all the Palestinian territories were held in 2004-2005 and included 262 local bodies. In 2012, only the West Bank held elections for about 340 local bodies, while Hamas boycotted them, claiming the movements members were being pursued by the Palestinian security services.

The Palestinian local elections include large local bodies in cities as well as small local bodies that manage affairs in towns and villages such as water services, markets and building permits. The size of local bodies varies with the changing Palestinian population, and some towns may wish to have their own councils out of fear of being neglected by large cities. These elections are held by agreement with the Ministry of Local Government affiliated with the Palestinian Authority.

Yousef Rizqa, who served as information minister in the 2006 Hamas government, told Al-Monitor, The Palestinian government in Ramallah did not discuss with Hamas in Gaza the necessary conditions for holding local elections, such as transparency, campaigning, electoral courts, appeal mechanisms, and the condition of holding elections in the West Bank and Gaza simultaneously, free from the influence of the Palestinian security apparatuses in the West Bank and their shameful interventions. In this context, during the Birzeit University elections back in April, the Palestinian security services arrested a number of Hamas-affiliated students.

Rizqa added, However, Hamas would participate in the local elections once the conditions for fairness and the needs of a democratic process are available. Hamas might participate in these elections by teaming up with political and civil society organizations. This time, Hamas participation will not be the same as in 2005, when it entered the local and legislative elections with its own Change and Reform list.

Some claimed that the Palestinian local elections that took place in 2004-2005, the first electoral experience for the local bodies, were compromised by the authorities' inability to properly monitor all the polling places in the Palestinian territories.

Those elections were the first to include Hamas since the formation of the PA in 1993. The movement won in most districts, particularly in the local bodies in the Gaza Strip. Hamas won a majority in 34 out of 68 local bodies in the West Bank and four out of seven in the Gaza Strip. But after the movement took over the Strip in June 2007, it appointed members to the rest, taking control of most of Gazas local bodies. This situation begs the question of whether Hamas would approve and allow the holding of the elections in Gaza, or if it will participate in them. Meanwhile, the Palestinian street is torn between expressing its satisfaction with the local bodies performance and protesting the quality of some of their services.

Many problems have been plaguing local bodies in the Gaza Strip: Israel has been preventing the entry of raw materials needed for infrastructure projects under the pretext that such materials can be used by Palestinian factions for military purposes. Israel has also been preventing the entry of machinery, equipment and parts needed for sanitation projects.

In addition, the consensus government in Ramallah has yet to provide the operating budgets for local bodies in Gaza.

Speaking to Al-Monitor, Faisal Abu Shahla, a member of Fatahs Revolutionary Council in Gaza, urged Hamas not to disrupt local elections in Gaza, since not holding local elections denies the Palestinians right to vote." He said, "Hamas has to hold the elections and respect democracy so Palestinians are able to express their opinions. Hamas does not have the right to disrupt the elections in Gaza for partisan reasons or refuse to participate in the West Bank elections under the pretext of a lack of integrity.

However, Hamas has yet to announce its official position on the local elections. Perhaps it is still undecided. Different positions expressed by some of its leaders indicate that the debate within the movement is ongoing.

In this context, Hamas held a meeting in Gaza June 27 with a number of Palestinian factions including the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and Islamic Jihad, but no decision seems to have been made.

For his part, Ismail al-Ashqar, a Hamas leader and the head of the security committee in the Palestinian Legislative Council, said June 25 that any local elections without a national consensus are unacceptable.

On June 26, Hamas official spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri criticized the government's announcement before a national consensus was reached to prepare to hold elections. He also revealed that Hamas had submitted questions to the Central Election Commission to which the movement is still awaiting answers before announcing its final position.

According to a May poll conducted by the Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at an-Najah National University in the West Bank, more than 75% of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank desire to participate in local elections, should they be held.

Omar Shaban, head of PalThink for Strategic Studies in Gaza, told Al-Monitor, The unification of the elections in Gaza and the West Bank is essential for Palestinian reconciliation. I have met with some Hamas officials in Gaza and they did not have any positive answers about participating, as they demand that local, legislative and presidential elections be held as one package. But the PA in the West Bank does not agree, and this is why the chances of holding the elections in Gaza are slim.

Shaban added, Meanwhile in the West Bank, Hamas could boycott the elections for security reasons, as it fears the Palestinian security services would crack down on it. Nonetheless, if [Hamas] decides not to participate or disrupt the elections [in Gaza], Palestinians would be disappointed, as it would widen the gap between the [West Bank authorities] and Hamas-controlled local bodies in Gaza.

Nearly 100 days separate us from the October elections, sufficient time for Hamas to carefully make its final decision. Hamas may be aware that if it approves the elections, the chances of reconciliation with Fatah will increase, and the financial and administrative burdens on the local bodies it controls will decrease.

But if Hamas refuses to participate because the Palestinian government did not consult with it before issuing its decision to set a date, the existing division in the Palestinian street will deepen further.
July 8, 2016

When Turkey's husbandry sector plunged into its first big crisis four years ago, the country imported thousands of sheep from France. The imports covered the meat shortage on the Turkish market and reined in the prices, while contributing to French farmers' prosperity. The agriculture minister at the time was awarded a medal of honor by the French government.

But the husbandry sector in Turkey never recovered, and frequent meat shortages continued to be covered with imports. In May, for instance, the government gave the green light for the importation of more than half a million livestock, including buffalo for the first time.

The problem, however, is not limited to husbandry. Once a leading country in agriculture, Turkey has seen growing shortages also in grain and pulse output, which are similarly covered with imports. Frustrated with the level of government support, hundreds of thousands of farmers have given up cultivating their fields and quit the sector. According to Ibrahim Yetkin, the head of the Turkish Agriculturists Association, millions of hectares of agricultural land has been lost, abandoned or left unused.

From 2003 to 2015, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) governments have spent 61 billion Turkish liras ($20 billion) on supporting agriculture and husbandry and 270 billion Turkish liras ($90 billion) on importing of agricultural products, according to Ozden Gungor, the chairman of the Turkish Chamber of Agricultural Engineers. Gungor said ill-advised policies have brought agriculture and husbandry to the point of collapse, with $17 billion spent on agricultural imports in 2015 alone.

The government has now announced plans to lease farmlands abroad as part of a broader package of economic measures. Deputy Prime Minister Nurettin Canikli said last month the measures would include also the import of 15,500 tons of meat. According to Agriculture Minister Faruk Celik, the government sees the lease of fertile land abroad as a priority and plans a comprehensive drive in this direction.

Ankara took its maiden step in this realm in 2013 when the Directorate-General of Agricultural Enterprises leased vast agricultural lands along the White Nile in Sudan for 99 years. The Turkish private sector, meanwhile, had acted long before the state. Leading companies such as Anadolu Holding, Cevahir Holding, Sutas Holding, Altinbas Holding and Boyhan Gida have been cultivating leased lands for years, driven by the inadequate support for farming at home. The products they grow in countries like Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Romania, Macedonia, Argentina, the United States, Pakistan, Malaysia and Sudan range from corn, wheat and sunflower to walnut, pineapple, apricot and dates.

Yet, while vast arable lands remain unutilized at home, leasing farmlands abroad is a subject of criticism. The domestic shortages, critics say, can easily be overcome and even exceeded if the billions of dollars spent on importing agricultural products are allocated to support local producers, with the added benefit of contributing to exports. Now, however, Turkey will be using its foreign exchange both to lease lands abroad and to import the products cultivated there.

In remarks June 24, Ozden urged the government "to back its own farmers instead of leasing agricultural land abroad," stressing that 600,000 Turkish farmers had quit the sector in the past 12 years, bringing the number of officially registered farmers down to 2.2 million. The downturn in Turkish agriculture is the result of the government's "shallow and palliative policies," he said. "Forty-five percent of the European Union budget goes to agricultural support, while in Turkey the figure is only 2%."

Slamming also the "land grabs" in poor, hunger-stricken countries, Ozden said, "In African countries hit by deadly famines, millions of people are being driven from their lands, which are their only source of livelihood. The vacated lands are being leased to foreign companies and governments at very low prices, and the products cultivated there are being exported instead of being used to stamp out hunger in those countries. In Liberia, where 58% of the population is facing hunger, all agricultural lands are in foreign hands, while in Mozambique 29% of agricultural lands have been leased to foreigners." Citing figures by the World Trade Organization, Ozden said a total of 41 countries had leased agricultural land in 61 countries, most of them poor African nations.

Along with the decreased state support for farmers and the rising costs, the Turkish government's aggressive construction drive has also contributed to the decline in Turkish agriculture, as many arable tracts, water basins and pastures have been opened to construction. The criticism over the leasing plan forced the government to take a step toward protecting its own farmlands. Celik announced last month that 184 arable plains across Turkey would be designated protected areas off-limits to construction.
July 8, 2016

When Istanbul Ataturk Airport was attacked by three suicide bombers June 28, Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim appeared on television and said, Early signs indicate the Islamic State [IS] was responsible. In the following days, further evidence and arrests by Turkish security forces confirmed a well-planned IS attack. In addition, on June 29, CIA Director John Brennan concurred with the Turkish authorities in an interview, also warning there could be similar attacks on American soil.

Yet, conservative, pro-Justice and Development Party (AKP) media outlets are presenting a rather different picture.

"The CIA was behind the attacks! That was the headline of pro-AKP Islamist Yeni Akit daily on June 30. The headline was based on an opinion piece published the same day by the pro-government Takvim daily titled CIA and the false flag again. Takvim columnist Ergun Diler said men who have previously been connected to the CIA carried out all the previous attacks in Boston, Paris and Brussels.

With mind-numbing logic, Diler explains the situation as part of World War III, organized around false-flag operations of the CIA. In the piece, he also makes reference to undisclosed foreign experts who have argued that Turkey is a stronghold of the CIA, where the agency can carry out an attack every other day. Diler argues that three countries  Turkey, France and Russia  are paying the price for standing up against the United States.

Diler is not alone in his allegation of CIA-planned Islamist terror attacks. On the same day of Diler's analysis, several op-eds appeared in unison in pro-AKP media outlets directly blaming the attacks on the United States in general and the CIA specifically. Indeed, since June 29, almost all pro-AKP media have featured two types of analyses about the Istanbul airport attack: One, like Diler, directly and clearly blames the CIA; the more mellow versions suggest IS is a pawn of imperial forces. Here are some interesting arguments from these dailies.

On June 30, from Yeni Akit, Ali Karahasanoglu penned a piece titled Whoever gave IS the brand-new Toyotas is the culprit. Karahasanoglu wrote, When we say IS, I think of men with guns and Toyota pickup trucks. Questioning where these trucks came from, Karahasanoglu discards the possibility that the United States provided the trucks to the Free Syrian Army, which then lost them to IS. He concludes that the trucks are clear evidence of US involvement. Then he argues that the United States showed its jealousy of the Russian-Turkish rapprochement by bombing the airport. He repeats a popular argument that IS is merely a pawn.

Another striking piece comes from columnist Ibrahim Karagul of the conservative daily Yeni Safak. Karaguls piece is titled This is not terror but a multinational attack: Turkey never kneels down! Karagul warns his readers about internal and external threats working to conquer and divide Turkey. He concludes that the attacks are intelligence operations, but he can't quite say whether a Western or Eastern agency is behind them. However, he is confident that the hands that control the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in Turkey, the Kurdish Democratic Union Party in Syria and IS are the same.

Posted on June 30, another Yeni Akit columnist, Mehtap Yilmaz, starts her column by asking, Is there anyone who does not know IS is a project created at Mossad-CIA laboratories? Indeed, Yilmaz expands the conspiracy even further, saying that not only are the PKK and IS products of foreign forces, but also the Gulen movement. Yilmazs fellow columnist Ahmet Varol on the same day published a searing piece arguing IS was created and used by international imperialist forces to destroy Muslim societies from within. On July 7, as further IS attacks  focused particularly on Baghdad  took place during Eid al-Fitr, a holiday marking the end of Ramadan, Varol titled a new piece Eids that are bombed, where he argued that, though IS real target is Muslims, global imperial forces focus on Islam, not on marginal or extremist attitudes, [when] explaining these attacks to their own public.

The immediate effects of these arguments were also seen on social media, where photos of Brennan were posted with the allegation that he was responsible for the blood spilled at the Istanbul airport.

All of this raises a daunting question. Turkish authorities have openly declared IS as the culprit, while pro-government media outlets  which traditionally refrain from publishing arguments of which the government does not approve  almost turn the official statement about IS involvement on its head. Why do pro-government media following the Istanbul attacks struggle so much to muddy the waters and virtually clear IS?

There are at least two possible explanations for this puzzle. First is the increasing sympathy toward the idea of a caliphate and people's difficulty in accepting a link between Islam and terror in Turkey. Second is the failure to accept how Turkey's foreign policy mistakes have increased its security vulnerabilities.

IS is known to claim attacks where the targets are Shiite mosques or shrines in Muslim-majority countries. But one of the reasons IS is not claiming responsibility for its attacks on Sunni-majority targets is to avoid hurting its credibility and recruitment rates among Sunnis. Next is its inability to explain how even the word "Islam" can be linked to IS atrocities for the majority of practicing Muslims. That is why conservative columnists almost always bring the PKK and other armed non-state groups into their arguments. Even when they accept that IS pulled the trigger, they insist on posing questions such as, "But who provoked IS?"

Omer Gergerlioglu, a columnist for the website T24, told Al-Monitor, Islamists in Turkey are not yet able to face the music. That's why they insist IS is a pawn of foreign forces. Yet, when asked, Would someone blow himself up just to please the foreign forces? they have no proper answer, because they have not thought these conspiracy theories through thoroughly.

Gergerlioglu makes another crucial point  that whitewashing IS could lead to a rise in the number of IS sympathizers and members. He said, When pundits in prominent media outlets repeatedly generate conspiracy theories, how can we expect the public to react?

Why, then, would these media outlets resort to such confusing conspiracies? Soli Ozel, a professor of international relations from Kadir Has University, wrote an opinion piece noting that in domestic politics, the government in Turkey is almost the exclusive gatekeeper of the news, but in foreign affairs it's not so easy to silence other countries media outlets. Hence, in international circles, the government is ready to openly blame and hold IS accountable for its atrocities. Domestically, the pro-government media insists it must be the CIA.

Ozel suggests that Turkey's first step in adjusting its handling of foreign policy matters should be to discuss them without turning them into populist slogans for domestic audiences.

This confusion indeed has led to quite preposterous results. On July 7, Yeni Akit posted a piece of news titled Western fashion world supports IS, in which it claimed last years fashion week in New York included a show inspired by IS  indicating Western support for IS.

In the same news item was the claim that IS uses a brainwashing technique developed by the CIA to recruit rich kids into its ranks. The news even had a photo of an IS fighter with expensive gear  not to fight, but to hang out in affluent cafes to generate recruits. How does IS lure so many foreign fighters? The secret, according to this news report, is in the expensive fashion items: jeans costing almost $700 (2,000 Turkish lira) and $1,200 (3,300 Turkish lira) shirts, for starters.

Desperate times in Turkish politics are creating increasingly ridiculous news reporting that may have harmful consequences in the near future.
The Waites.jpg

This is an artist's rendering of The Waites retail and residential development scheduled to open Spring 2017 at the corner of Richard Arrington Jr. Boulevard and Seventh Avenue South in Birmingham, Ala. (Image courtesy of Retail Specialists)

The owners of Pacific Rim Sushi & Grill in Hoover plan to open Roll Up -- a fast-casual, sushi and Pan-Asian restaurant concept -- in The Waites retail and residential development on Birmingham's Southside, developer Retail Specialists LLC announced this morning.

Roll Up will join Farm Burger, Blaze Pizza, Smoothie King, and Taco Mama in the space, which is in the early stages of construction at 707 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. South, near UAB Hospital.

Named after the former Waites Bakery that was once located on the same site, The Waites will feature more than 16,000 square feet of ground floor retail space, as well as 45 apartments on the second, third and fourth floors. Parking for residential tenants and retail customers will be in the rear of the property.

"Having Roll Up join our retail tenant list for The Waites is very exciting," Rodney Barstein, chief development officer for Retail Specialists, said in a media release. "Their unique restaurant concept will be a great compliment to the existing tenant line-up."

The retails spaces will be delivered to tenants by Jan. 1, 2017, and the restaurants should open by Spring 2017, according to today's release.

Roll Up will offer a variety of fresh fish, fresh premium meats, local fresh vegetables, as well as other proteins and seasonal fruits. Customers may individually choose what they want in their roll or bowl and how they want them prepared.

Roll Up also will offer catering and delivery to nearby offices and homes.

The restaurant is looking to hire 15 to 20 employees.

Roll Up plans to add more locations around Birmingham and expand throughout the state, according to the release.
A few years ago, someone knocked on Robyn and Bob Warren's door for an interview.

It was a college student who wanted to talk with them for a paper she was writing -- specifically, about them owning one of the oldest surviving shotgun homes in Mobile (which Mobile Bay Magazine confirmed earlier this year.)

The thing is, they didn't know their house had that much historical significance.

Getting it up to date

In 2008, the couple decided to purchase the charming home they'd been eyeing in Mobile's Church Street East Historic District. They'd have to put in a lot of work and more renovations, of course -- the home was built in 1866, after all.

Robyn also worked to give the home a bit of an original flair. She commissioned a local artist to construct a custom six-foot headboard for the master bedroom. "When they walk in that room they always say 'wow,'" she says. "It really does dominate the room, but it's beautiful."

Here's a look at that headboard:

You can stay at this Mobile shotgun home, which was built in 1866. (Courtesy)

But they didn't lose the historical touches of the home -- all of the flooring is still the same as it was in 1866 (except for a small add-on portion of the home, which has distinctively different flooring).

The transformation was complete when they applied for -- and received -- a historic marker from the city.

Renting it to others

In 2013, Robyn signed up for Airbnb, the website that allows you to rent your home to others. Since then, the couple has met lots of new people from across the world.

"We've had the opportunity to hosts parents who've come to the area to celebrate Thanksgiving with their grown children," Robyn says. "We've had grandparents who are coming in to see their grandchild for the first time. We've hosted parties for college graduates."

She's also hosted people from as far away as Germany and London, but one of her favorites was a couple out of Seattle who traveled to Mobile for a very special reason.

"They were from Mobile and came back to (the city) to get married," she says. "So they stayed at our house and walked over to the park in Oakleigh and had a small wedding ceremony. And then they walked back to our house and had a little reception party at our house."

Cool, right?

If you're interested in spending some time in the home, visit their Airbnb listing here.

Alabama Airbnb Getaways is an occasional series that looks at unique Airbnb listings across the state. Got a suggestion? Email hlaurence@al.com.
A denomination known for knocking on your door may be baptizing converts in a swimming pool near you this weekend.

More than 6,800 Jehovah's Witnesses will converge in Birmingham this weekend for a regional convention at the BJCC Legacy Arena.

There is also a convention this weekend, July 8-10, at the Mitchell Center in Mobile, which has hosted two conventions already this summer. The three Mobile conventions were expected to draw more than 11,000 people.

The "Remain Loyal to Jehovah" convention in Birmingham will draw visitors from more than 63 congregations across Alabama and Mississippi. The one in Mobile draws from Alabama, Louisiana and Florida.

Famous Jehovah's Witnesses have included pop stars Prince, who died on April 21, and Michael Jackson, who once went door-to-door selling Watchtower magazines while in Birmingham rehearsing at the BJCC for his "Victory" tour in 1984.

"We strongly believe that loyalty is an essential part of any healthy relationship," said David A. Semonian, a spokesman for Jehovah's Witnesses at their world headquarters in Brooklyn, New York. "Our convention this year features content that will help people develop stronger bonds with friends, family members and, above all, with God."

The meetings are open to the public with no admission charge. They include Bible teaching and video presentations.

"The world we live in these days is very negative," said Benton Block, a Jehovah's Witness from Covington, La., who has been a spokesman for several Jehovah's Witness conventions in Alabama already this year. "People need a good word. They need to be encouraged. They need hope. That's God's word. Jehovah protects and guides his people and supports them emotionally."

The meetings will open on Friday at 9:30 a.m. and end Sunday at 3:45 p.m.

A highlight of the weekend will be a mass baptism Saturday morning in a swimming pool set up on the floor of the arena.

The Jehovah's Witnesses baptized 235,000 last year and baptize about that many every year, Block said.

"All baptisms are at conventions," he said.

Candidates for baptism must study the Bible and be able to answer questions from it during an interview.

"They have to answer 140 questions from the Bible," Block said. "The scriptures say this: That's the answer. We let scripture interpret scripture. We let the Bible speak for itself."

Jehovah's Witnesses only baptize those who are old enough to study the Bible for themselves.

"Baptism is a serious step for any Christian," Block said. "It's not for small children."

There are 8.2 million Jehovah's Witnesses in 118,000 congregations worldwide, evangelizing door-to-door in 240 countries. About 1.2 million are in the United States.

"We teach the Bible in 750 languages, including 80 different sign languages," Block said. "All our translators are volunteers. We are interested in getting the good news of God's kingdom to all people."

Jehovah's Witnesses differ theologically from Catholics and Protestants, who believe that God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit are three aspects of one God. Witnesses emphasize using the name Jehovah for God, to give glory to the creator. They believe Jesus was the son of God, but not God himself. They teach that the end of the world is imminent.

Hannah Crigler, 12, has been a full-time Bible teacher at a Kingdom Hall congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses since she was 10. "When you learn about the hope for your dead loved ones who will live again along with the end of physical and mental impairments, no more sickness, war and suffering, I am glad that I have that hope," she said.

Many Jehovah's Witnesses believe they will be among 144,000 kings and priests ruling in heaven with Jesus, while others hope to be among the meek who live forever on a restored Earth following Armageddon, when God destroys the wicked.

There are more than 150 worship centers called Kingdom Halls in Alabama, with combined membership of more than 15,000. About 1.6 million people attend Jehovah's Witness regional conventions across the country from May through September.
Cherokee County investigators say six people have been arrested on burglary and drug charges following an investigation.

Five were arrested at a resident Wednesday near Cedar Bluff, Cherokee County Sheriff Jeff Shaver said. The investigation began two weeks ago after a home was burglarized on County Road 501.

Shaver said investigators were able to recover some items and charged James F. Kubach, 25, of Centre, and June R. Mullins, 28, of Gadsden, both with third degree burglary. Mullins was arrested July 1.

Then authorities went to a residence Wednesday to serve warrants on Kubach and found drugs. Kubach was then charged with first degree marijuana possession, drug possession and possession of drug paraphernalia.

William Shannon Estes, 35, of Cedar Bluff was charged with drug possession, possession of drug paraphernalia and a warrant for violation of community corrections.

Three other people at the residence were also arrested. Whitney L. Blevins, 28, of Dayton, Tennessee; Rachel A. Elrod, 25, of Fort Payne and Tasha L. Pearcy, 30, of Grove Oak, were also charged with drug possession and possession of drug paraphernalia.

All five were transported to the Cherokee County Detention Center.
Police and at least one area business are gearing up for a protest set for this afternoon in downtown Birmingham.

Community activist Carlos Montez Chaverst Jr., an assistant to Birmingham City Councilwoman Sheila Tyson and a leader of the Alabama Youth Move chapter of the National Action Network founded in 1991 by The Rev. Al Sharpton, announced the "solidarity protest" would begin at 5 p.m. at Kelly Ingram Park and then march toward Birmingham police headquarters on First Avenue North. Chaverst said the protest is "standing in solidarity with cities all across the country for "excessive deadly force" against black citizens.

Alabama Power officials sent word to employees at its corporate complex to leave work by 3 p.m. "According to information provided by the Birmingham Police Department, a large rally is planned for Kelly Ingram Park beginning at 5 p.m. today in connection with recent events that have taken place around the nation. Local authorities say street closings could take place around the park in advance of the rally, which could cause traffic issues. For this reason, individuals who do not have a critical need to be in the Corporate Complex late this afternoon are strongly encouraged to leave the building by 3 p.m. Thank you, and have a safe weekend,'' according to an email sent to employees.

"We have had peaceful protests in the past and today we expect a peaceful protest. Our security posture has been heightened due to the horrific events that took place in Dallas,'' said Birmingham police spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards. "Therefore, we have made the necessary adjustments to ensure the safety of our officers and citizens."

A demonstration is a right, and 1 we protect. Please remember firearms at a demonstration are illegal per AL. Code 13a-11-59.  Birmingham Police (@BhamPolice) July 8, 2016

At a news conference earlier today to discuss community relations, Birmingham Police Chief A.C. Roper and Mayor William Bell addressed this evening's protest. "We will provide security and we will be part of that rally,'' Roper said this morning. "We're planning it right now since we just got notified last night. We will support it as we support all peaceful rallies here in our city."

"The one thing about Birmingham,'' the chief said, "is we have a history of people demonstrating and that's what got me and the mayor in these offices, people demonstrating, walking these streets, sacrificing themselves, to make a better nation."

Roper said he doesn't expect any trouble at today's protest, but said they have to be prepared after Thursday's night ambush on police officers during a peaceful protest in that city. "I would think here in Birmingham that we wouldn't see that type of incident, but as a police department we have to be prudent and make sure we cover all of our bases,'' he said. "I've already been in contact with one of the organizers so he and I could talk today. Yet, we need to make sure the protesters are safe as they move down the street and we need to make sure people who may not have that same mindset can't disrupt it and cause harm to the citizens."

The mayor said their response must be balanced. "We don't want to create a militarized situation,'' Bell said. "We want to create an environment that people can peacefully state their convictions and state their positions on this whole matter but we also want to make sure that we do not appear to be overacting to any situation."

"The chief has a number of tools for him to utilize including looking at the chatter that may be on social media,'' he said. "I can assure the public the chief will do all that he can so the protesters can come in peace."
An Army veteran killed by Dallas police after he fatally shot five officers amassed a personal arsenal at his suburban home, including bomb-making materials, bulletproof vests, rifles, ammunition and a journal of combat tactics, authorities said Friday.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson told authorities he was upset about the fatal police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said.

He was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. In all, 12 officers were shot.

In Georgia, Missouri and Tennessee, authorities said gun-wielding civilians also shot officers in individual attacks that came after the black men were killed in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two officers were wounded, one critically.

President Barack Obama and Texas Gov. Greg Abbott asked for the public's prayers. In a letter posted online Friday, Abbott said "every life matters" and urged Texans to come together.

"In the end," he wrote, "evil always fails."

Johnson was a private first class from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Johnson was black. Law enforcement officials didn't disclose the race of the dead officers.

The bloodshed unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

The shooting began Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians were also wounded.

Authorities initially blamed multiple "snipers" for Thursday's attack, and at one point said three suspects were in custody. But by Friday afternoon, all attention focused on Johnson, and state and federal officials said the entire attack appeared to be the work of a single gunman.

With the lone shooter dead, Mayor Mike Rawlings declared that the city was safe and "we can move on to healing." He said the gunman wore a protective vest and used an AR-15 rifle, a weapon similar to the one fired last month in the attack on an Orlando, Florida, nightclub that killed 49 people.

When the gunfire began, the mayor said, about 20 people in the crowd were carrying rifles and wearing protective equipment. That raised early concerns that they might have been involved. But after conducting interviews, investigators concluded all the shots came from the same attacker.

A Texas law enforcement official identified the man killed in the parking garage as Johnson. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information.

Around midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in Mesquite.

In Washington, the nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

The other attacks on police included a Georgia man who authorities said called 911 to report a break-in, then ambushed the officer who came to investigate. That sparked a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded but expected to survive.

In suburban St. Louis, a motorist shot an officer at least once as the officer walked back to his car during a traffic stop, police said. The officer was hospitalized in critical condition.

And in Tennessee, a man accused of shooting indiscriminately at passing cars and police on a highway told investigators he was angry about police violence against African-Americans, authorities said.

Video from the Dallas scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Marcus Carter, 33, was in the area when people started running toward him, yelling about gunshots. Carter said the first shot sounded like a firecracker. But then they proceeded in quick succession, with brief pauses between spurts of gunfire.

"It was breaks in the fire," he said. "It was a single shot and then after that single shot it was a brief pause. And then it was boom boom boom boom boom! Pause. Boom boom boom boom boom!"

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

The mayor said one of the wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.
Former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard has been sentenced to prison.

Hubbard was sentenced to a total of four years in prison, eight years on probation and ordered to pay a $210,000 fine on 12 felony ethics violations.

Circuit Judge Jacob Walker handed down the sentence at a hearing in his Opelika courtroom.

Hubbard remains out on bond.

Hubbard's attorney, Bill Baxley, called the conviction a "witch hunt" and said it would be appealed.

Walker sentenced Hubbard after hearing from several character witnesses who argued against incarceration, including U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers, R-Saks.

A Lee County jury convicted Hubbard on June 10 on 12 felony violations of the state ethics law, finding that he used his powerful political office to illegally make $1.1 million in investments and income for his businesses.

Each of the 12 charges was a Class B felony, punishable by two to 20 years in prison.

Walker read a separate sentence on each charge. All were split sentences ranging from five to 10 years, with up to two years of incarceration and the rest on probation. All were to run concurrently, except for one two year sentence that is to run consecutively.

Prosecutors had asked Walker for a sentence of five years in prison, followed by 13 years of probation and the maximum $360,000 in fines.

They also asked Walker to order Hubbard to pay $1.1 million in restitution and $120,000 to the state's crime victims compensation fund.

Walker did not order any restitution and ordered a lesser total amount to the crime victim's fund than prosecutors sought.

Walker offered Hubbard a chance to speak in court today, but Hubbard declined.

Lead prosecutor Matt Hart, speaking in support of the state's sentencing request, told Walker that it was important to show that powerful public officials would be held accountable.

"People are watching this case. Public officials are watching this case, and the citizens are watching this case," Hart said.

Hart mentioned the state's budget problems and this week's announcement of cuts in payments to doctors by the Alabama Medicaid Agency.

Hubbard was convicted of voting for legislation with a conflict of interest, a provision added to Medicaid's budget that would have uniquely benefited American Pharmacy Cooperative Inc., which was paying Hubbard under a consulting contract.

Hart said it was important for public officials to weigh what's best for the public when making decisions about programs like Medicaid.

"But what shouldn't be part of the calculation is a corrupt payment to a public official," Hart said.

Baxley, a former state attorney general, said in more than 50 years of practicing law he has seen juries convict innocent people fewer times than he could count on one hand. Hubbard's case, he said, is an exception.

"This is a case, Mike Hubbard, where I believe with all my being after everything that we've gone through, that Mike Hubbard is absolutely innocent of every charge he's been found guilty of," Baxley said.

Four character witnesses spoke for Hubbard, including Rogers, Opelika Mayor Gary Fuller, Methodist minister George Mathison and banker and Auburn City Council member Gene Dulaney.

Rogers called Hubbard one of his closest friends and urged the judge to consider that Hubbard had never run afoul of the law before.

"It's my hope that this court will treat Mike Hubbard the same as it would any other first offender," Rogers said.

Rogers had appeared at a press conference shortly after a special grand jury in Lee County indicted Hubbard in October 2014. At that press conference, Rogers denounced the indictment as politically motivated.

Hart questioned Rogers about that today, asking Rogers how he could have come to that conclusion without knowing any of the grand jurors or the evidence. Hart asked Rogers if he thought the grand jurors were manipulated by the state.

"I'm certain that's what happened," Rogers said.

That prompted applause from a few people in the packed courtroom, which Walker quickly squelched.

The most emotional character testimony came from Dulaney, who said he had known Hubbard since 1987 and said they had been in the same Sunday school class for 25 years.

"I would say he's probably one of my two best friends in the entire world," Dulaney said.

Dulaney, from the witness stand, briefly addressed Hart, responding to Hart's assertion to the judge that Hubbard has not taken responsibility for his actions.

"With all due respect, you don't have a clue as to what Mike Hubbard feels," Dulaney said.

"I've seen the heartbreaking pain that this ordeal has caused his family," Dulaney said.

Fuller said he had known Hubbard 30 years and had never questioned his honesty and integrity.

"I believe he's a good man," Fuller said.

In response to Hart, Fuller said he was a partner with Hubbard in a business.

Mathison, the former pastor of First United Methodist Church in Auburn, which Hubbard attends, said he knew that Hubbard had already suffered greatly through the ordeal of the case.

"I personally don't think incarceration for a man like Mike serves any purpose," Mathison said. "He is a good man."

Prosecutors did not speak to reporters after today's sentencing.

Attorney General Luther Strange, who had recused himself from the case, sent out a statement saying that the sentence of Hubbard to prison time was a turning point for the state.

"No longer can elected officials expect to disregard our laws and not pay a penalty," Strange said.

Hubbard was convicted of:

Voting on legislation with a conflict of interest that would benefit American Pharmacy Cooperative Inc., a consulting client.

Receiving money from a principal, American Pharmacy Cooperative Inc., through a consulting contract.

Receiving money from a principal, Edgenuity, through a consulting contract.

Using his office for personal gain through a consulting contract with Capitol Cups, a business owned by Robert Abrams.

Lobbying the state Department of Commerce for consulting client Robert Abrams.

Lobbying the governor's office for consulting client Robert Abrams.

Using state personnel to benefit consulting client Robert Abrams.

Soliciting and receiving money from a principal, former Business Council of Alabama Chairman Will Brooke, a $150,000 investment in Craftmaster Printers.

Soliciting and receiving money from a principal, James Holbrook/Sterne Agee, a $150,000 investment in Craftmaster Printers.

Soliciting and receiving money from a principal, Great Southern Wood President Jimmy Rane, a $150,000 investment in Craftmaster Printers.

Soliciting and receiving money from a principal, Hoar Construction President Robert Burton, a $150,000 investment in Craftmaster Printers.

Soliciting and receiving a thing of value from a principal, former BCA Chairman Will Brooke, help obtaining clients for Auburn Network and financial advice for Craftmaster Printers.

This story was updated multiple times. Edited at 8:14 a.m. on July 9 to correct quote from George Mathison, changing the word "services" to "serves."


Jody Byrd.PNG

(AL.com)

A Bibb County man has failed in his bid to get the Alabama Supreme Court to overturn his conviction and sentence for the 1999 shooting death of his wife.

The Alabama Supreme Court on Friday denied a request to review the appeal by Jody Byrd. The decision leaves his conviction and 99-year prison sentence in place certifies the judgment in his case.

Byrd was convicted Nov. 1 2013 in the death of his wife, Desta Byrd, 14 years earlier at their Brierfield Estates home.

Jody Byrd appealed to the Alabama Supreme Court after he lost an appeal to the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals in December.

Byrd had told investigators that he found his wife lying next to the driveway when he got home from work the night of Feb. 25, 1999. Desta Byrd died from a single gunshot wound to the head.

Writ denied. Enjoy those 99 yrs in prison, Jody. - Justice for Desta is complete! Murdered in 1999. Convicted in 2013. Certificate of judgment 2016. Posted by Pamela L. Casey on Friday, July 8, 2016

Jody Byrd (Alabama Department of Corrections)

The prosecution, led by Blount County District Attorney Pamela L. Casey, who was named special prosecutor in the case, argued the evidence showed it wasn't suicide, that Jody Byrd was the only one who could have done it, and that Jody Byrd had given inconsistent statements about the exact time he came home that night.

Investigators did not charge Jody Byrd until 2011. Some of Desta's friends had formed a group to push for a new investigation of the case.
Attorneys for former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard have asked for an investigation into juror misconduct in the ethics case that resulted in a prison sentence for Hubbard today.

Hubbard's lawyers filed a motion today with an attached affidavit from an unnamed juror or alternate juror who claims to have heard more than one juror make comments that showed a bias against Hubbard as early as the first day of the trial.

"I observed numerous improprieties amongst various members of the jury," the affidavit says. "I noticed this on the first day of the trial and it continued through most of the trial.

"We, the Jury, were told that we need to render a fair and impartial verdict. Based on what I was hearing from the beginning of the trial until the end, several jurors had their mind made up to convict Mr. Hubbard before the trial even started."

Lee County Circuit Judge Jacob Walker ordered lawyers on both sides in the case to have no contact with jurors or alternate jurors until he has a chance to conduct a hearing on the request for an investigation.

Walker gave the state until Monday to respond to the request.

The attorney general's office declined comment.

Walker today sentenced Hubbard to four years in prison and ordered him to pay $210,000 in fines for 12 felony ethics convictions handed down by a jury on June 10.

Hubbard attorney Bill Baxley said the convictions will be appealed.

Hubbard's motion asks that the Lee County sheriff's office or a "similarly situated neutral law enforcement agency" conduct the investigation into juror misconduct.

It says that the attorney general's office, which prosecuted Hubbard, and the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency should not conduct the investigation.

Parts of the two-page affidavit are redacted to conceal the identities of the jurors mentioned. Hubbard's lawyers also filed an unredacted version under seal.

The affidavit does not indicate whether the person making the claims is one of the 12 jurors or one of the alternates.

Among the claims:

A juror was keeping up with the amount of the contracts of Hubbard's companies and commenting about those amounts.

The juror or alternate juror who submitted the affidavit became so concerned about what they were hearing that they contacted an attorney, who advised reporting the concerns to the court.

The affidavit says the juror or alternate juror spoke to the court administrator, who asked if the comments would be considered "deliberation." The juror or alternate juror responded, "If not, they are borderline," according to the affidavit.

The affidavit says the administrator said she would discuss the matter with Judge Jacob Walker. The juror or alternate juror did not hear back from the administrator about it, according to the affidavit.

A juror knew that Gov. Robert Bentley was going to testify the day the governor did take the witness stand, according to the affidavit. There were media reports that Bentley was going to testify, but Walker had instructed jurors not to read or watch news coverage of the trial and not to research it online.

The person who submitted the affidavit concludes by saying: "When I left the courthouse after the trial I was very upset with the process and the fixed opinions I had witnessed. Mr. Hubbard had a jury that was biased and several of the jurors had fixed opinions before this case ever started."

The person later decided to call the defense attorneys about the matter, the affidavit says.

The affidavit was signed on Wednesday.

The jury included four black men, four white men, three black women and one white woman. When the trial began there were four alternates, but one was excused for a family matter.

Updated at 9:09 a.m. on July 9 to add information about judge's order.
The ambush in Dallas that killed five police officers and wounded seven others during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states - the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the 2001 terrorist attacks - is a hard hit for police officers and agencies across Alabama.

"There are times we are at a loss for words and when I saw what was transpiring in Dallas last night, I saw my friend Dave (Dallas Police Chief David Brown) standing before the public and the media trying to explain the horrific loss to that department and that community, my heart ached,'' said Birmingham police Chief A.C. Roper. "When I saw these last two videos that transpired this week when two young African American men lost their lives, my heart ached. I think we're at a pivotal moment for law enforcement in this nation."

"I think we've got to look at what we're doing. We're part of some of these conversations where we want to provide good services to our communities and it's very tough. It's very tough,'' he said. "We have amazing officers out there everyday that are risking their lives and they need support."

Here's what Alabama law enforcement chiefs and agencies have said in the wake of the Thursday night massacre in Dallas, and the deadly officer-involved shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana that led up to the bloodshed:

-Jefferson County Sheriff Mike Hale: "It is my belief that those thugs, by their cowardly actions in Dallas, have no respect for the law and no understanding of why our constitution and laws make our civilized nation great. Local officers are always on the front line standing in the gap and keeping the peace for all of our citizens.

All of our officers love the law and understand that living within those hallowed bounds is good for each and every community in our great United States.

Just knowing the facts: 12 officers, of which five were killed. It is really too much to comprehend.

I do know this with certainty: that the 12 Dallas Police Officers went into harm's way for the right reasons. They were brave, they answered up without hesitation.

May God welcome them into his loving arms and may their family and friends find comfort and love through a grateful community and Nation.

We are crushed by the events and deadly outcome but we as a community will pursue justice. It is not us vs them. We must be united as Americans always in pursuit of what is right and of justice."

-Birmingham Police Chief A.C. Roper: "I think we were all absolutely shocked by the horrific loss of lives in Dallas. During the darkest day in that department's history, we witnessed the bravery and selfless service of their officers as they saved lives and ran towards the danger. In spite of the challenges of modern day policing, there are amazing men and women willing to sacrifice their lives and personal well-being for others. The Dallas Chief and I attended the FBI National Executive Institute together so my thoughts and prayers are with him, the two police departments and the families of the officers killed and injured."

-Tuscaloosa Police Chief Steven Anderson: "Over the past few days we have once again seen tragic events unfolded in Baton Rouge, Minnesota and Dallas which claimed the lives of African-Americans and Law Enforcement Officers. What we do at TPD moving forward is extremely important. I want you to be vigilant and safe as you patrol our streets, but I don't want you to become stand-offish.

If we are to end the distrust between law enforcement and minority communities we must do so through meaningful dialogue, empathy, compassion and professionalism. There are more people in the minority communities in our City and across our Nation who support and appreciate what we do than there are of those who oppose us. Let's work together to build trust and strong relationships in our minority communities. I appreciate your service to our City.

Please keep the families of those who have lost their lives in these tragic events in your thoughts and prayers and pray for healing, peace and unity in our City and our Nation. "

-Hueytown Police Chief Chuck Hagler: "Our thoughts and prayers are with the officers in Dallas and their families. And as a member of the law enforcement community, I am proud of the men and women not only in Dallas, but all across this country, that in the face of such violence against them, still reported for duty this morning. As is often the case, when times are troubled, as they are now, that is when law enforcement is needed the most. And my brothers and sisters will answer the call as they always do."

-Bessemer Police Chief Nathaniel Rutledge: "Today, we stand in prayer for the Dallas Police Department, the Dallas Community, and our country. One of the greatest fears of law enforcement families is the call that your "peacemaker" has been killed. So, too, is the cry of American citizens who also live in trepidation that their loved one may be killed.

Last night, I sat with my teen son to share about the recent shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota only to wake with the news of Dallas. There is a rippling effect throughout the country.

We must See Each Other. We must take every opportunity to intentionally create relationship with one another. We cannot adequately serve people we do not know and people will not sincerely trust authority that they don't relate to. Evil must be identified and addressed wherever it exists.

As a sworn police officer, I believe and support the ministry and mission of law enforcement. As an American father of three, I believe I bear the responsibility of raising my children to be respectful and accountable. As a believer, I pray God's Mercy upon us and his Strength to continue in service to All Mankind. #CharacterWithoutCompromise."

Montgomery Police Chief Ernest Finley:"My heart is saddened by the horrific events that have taken place throughout the Country. We are in this together, Law Enforcement, the community and victims. Our common goal is peace, harmony, and to eradicate violence no matter what the origin is. How do we resolve conflict? Agreeing to disagree with mutual respect for each other's diverse beliefs. Coming together as a community of love should be our ultimate goal."

-Huntsville Police Chief Mark McMurray: "The Huntsville Police Department is keeping the officers injured and killed in Dallas, as well as their families and the community, in their thoughts and prayers. This was a tragic and senseless event for the officers as well as the community. As a show of support all Huntsville Police Officers and Madison County Deputies will drape their badges until 6:00 a.m. Friday July 15, 2016. All other law enforcement agencies are encouraged to do the same to show support for the Dallas area. The Huntsville Police Department will also observe a moment of silence over all HPD radio frequencies today."

Helena Police Chief Pete Folmar: "I am saddened and sickened by the senseless violence against our brothers and sisters in blue in Dallas. Officers who were simply protecting the rights of citizens to peacefully protest and who willingly ran toward danger were targeted and killed because of their job. Because they chose to serve their community. These are, in ways, hard times to be a Law Enforcement Officer. There is a great deal of very public second guessing and a great deal of rhetoric from both sides of the political aisle and many in law enforcement seem to be caught in the middle. Political discourse, peaceful protest and civil disagreement are all healthy but no amount of political disagreement or rhetoric can excuse or explain what can only be seen as an act of mass murder. Helena, Alabama and Shelby County are not Dallas, Tx. or Baton Rouge, La. or Baltimore, Md. Police Officers here are blessed with the overwhelming support of our communities for many reasons but, as a police officer who has spent his career here, I hope that it is primarily because we have earned the trust of our community by providing professional service based on a good understanding of our communities and by tempering a sharp focus on justice with compassion. It would be easy for police officers; bombarded by images of their brothers and sisters in blue lying in pools of their own blood and by the images of loved ones grieving for those lost; to adopt an "us vs. them" mentality. We will not do that, however, because we are professionals and we understand that if we do, those who desire to harm us will win. We must rise above political rhetoric and blame passing and stay engaged with and a part of our communities in order to be successful in our mission. The Helena Police Department grieves for those lost but I have never been more proud of this profession or of the men and women who wake up and pin a badge on their uniform and climb in a marked car every day to keep us all safe."

-Cullman County Sheriff Matt Gentry: "I would first like to offer my prayers to the families of the five officers who gave their lives in Dallas protecting others and also those seven who were wounded in the line of duty.

As a member of law enforcement I am angered with the negative tone that is set by Obama and his administration against law enforcement. They are quick to judge the decisions of law enforcement but never judge the actions of those who commit acts of violence against law enforcement.

As Sheriff of Cullman County I am very proud of our local law enforcement deputies and officers. It's a privilege to live in a community that overwhelmingly supports local law enforcement and where our deputies are often told daily how much they are appreciated. God Bless You All and God Bless Our Law Enforcement!!"

Tuscaloosa County Sheriff Ron Abernathy: "During this time of national concern, the Tuscaloosa County Sheriff's Office is operating at a heightened security level to ensure the well-being of our citizens and our deputies. Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and the families of the recent tragic events in Dallas. We urge the citizens of Tuscaloosa County to assist us in keeping our community safe by reporting any and all suspicious activity to law enforcement."

-Alabaster Police Chief Curtis Rigney: "Our thoughts and prayers are with the men and women of the Dallas Police Department, Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) Police, city leaders and the citizens of Dallas. Tragedies like this remind us of the inherent dangers of police work. As we saw on the news last night, Officers disregarded their own safety and ran towards the gunfire to help others and locate the threat. That is the nature of this job. Putting others before yourself. Alabaster Police, Fire and City leaders gathered together today to pray for Dallas and all affected by this tragedy. We will continue to keep them in our thoughts and prayers as they move forward."

Russell County Sheriff Heath Taylor: "Today I woke up and turned on GMA to hear the tragedy that has occurred in Dallas, Tx. The men and women of that department will never be the same. Their heartache however is felt around the country. Law enforcement around the country is being targeted and it has to stop. Our communities have to live and work together in one accord and we can't continue to be divided the way it seems to be now. Our hearts and prayers go out to the Dallas Police Department and the families of the officers killed. May God comfort and keep you safe."

- Anniston Police Chief Shane Denham: "As a Law Enforcement Officer I am proud to serve the citizens that we are all sworn to protect. As I watched the actions play out in Dallas I was proud to be numbered among the few who rush toward danger to maintain that thin blue line. Most will never understand that. This negative narrative toward Law Enforcement must stop. It is imperative that our so called leaders begin to make the hard right decisions as opposed to the easy wrong ones. God Bless my brothers and sisters in blue."

Oxford Police Chief Bill Partridge: "Now is the time that communities come together and try to make sure that this kind of thing doesn't happen again. Our thoughts and prayers go out to everyone that was involved. It's really sickening that people have an attitude that can just go out and assassinate people on the streets."

The Dothan Police Department: "Please join us today in remembering those lost and hurting due to the attack in Dallas. While we will surely learn more about the attack in coming days, one fact is clear, the officers involved were protecting the right of assembly and freedom of speech when struck down. When we as officers prepared to begin our workday or work night we go through the same thoughts a many of you. I need to stop at Post Office on the way in, or have arrangements been made to get the kids to their activities while I am at work. Today we have been confronted by a senseless attack. Surely before our next shift we will be trying to reassure our nervous family and friends that we are being careful at work. We ask only from you our faithful fellow community members to report any suspicious activity that indicate that someone is up to no good. Report crime of any kind, we as a community working together will always result in greater safety for all. If you ever suspect crime or need our assistance do not hesitate to call. We the members of the Dothan Police Department are here to help and work with you to keep our city the great community that it is."

-The Madison Police Department:" Our deepest sympathies go out to the Dallas Police Department and its Community it proudly serves. Please accept our condolences and may peace be with the family of those killed and injured.The Madison Police Department wishes to thank all those who have shown their support and kindness during such difficult times. We ask that you continue to give our dear friends of Dallas your support and compassion. Although today our hearts are heavy, the goodness of humanity shall continue to prevail."

-The Opp Police Department: Our thoughts and prayers are with the families and friends of the four Dallas police officers and the one transit police offer that were killed by ambush last night as they were securing a demonstration in the city of Dallas, Texas. "May God rest their souls. Our prayers are with the seven officers that were wounded and pray for their rapid recovery."

-The Eufaula Police Department: "Please remember our Brothers and Sisters with the Dallas Police Department and the Dallas Area Rapid Transit Agency in your thoughts and prayers. We will stand beside the rest of our Blue Line Family across the country, and WILL continue to honor our oath of enforcing the law, preserving peace, and defending the Constitution. Godspeed Brothers and Sisters, we WILL take the watch from here."

Al.com reporters Erin Edgemon, William Thornton and Crystal Bonvillian contributed to this report.
Three people are in custody in relation to a Dallas shooting where five officers died, Fox 4 News reported.

Police said a fourth suspect said, "The end is coming." The suspect then said he was going to hurt more officers and that bombs are planted throughout downtown. The man, who was exchanging gunfire with authorities early Friday morning, is reported to be dead after a standoff in a downtown parking garage.

BREAKING: Suspect holed up in Dallas parking garage reportedly dies from self-inflicted gun shot wound.  Fox News (@FoxNews) July 8, 2016

Police said a person of interest, whose picture was circulating by police, turned himself in. According to reports, a third suspect that was involved in a shootout with Dallas SWAT officers is also in custody.

Two people were taken into custody after a car chase.

Authorities said as many as four people shot at officers from an elevated area during a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas. The Dallas mayor encouraged downtown employees to stay home if they can. Those who can't stay home should stay in contact with their employer.

The Federal Aviation Administration has issued a no fly zone over Dallas.

The shooting occurred around 8:45 p.m. while people were marching downtown in response to the death of Alton Sterling, who was shot and killed by a police officer in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Witnesses described the protest as peaceful until the shots were fired. Protesters scattered screaming and crying.

One officer, who was shot in the arm, should be OK, authorities said.

A witness said a shooter was shooting down at police from a parking garage. He said he heard many shots.

Many are going on social media to show their view of the shooting and the aftermath.

Warning: This video contains graphic language.
Police Shootings Dallas

A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Police say one rapid-transit officer has been killed and three injured when gunfire erupted during a protest in downtown Dallas over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota. (Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP)

Following Thursday night's deadly ambush of Dallas police officers, elected officials across Alabama have called for prayer and compassion.

This story will be updated with additional statements as they become available.

Gov. Robert Bentley: "Let us join our hearts together"

"Alabamians are strong in love and faith. As the people of our state have done on so many occasions, let us join our hearts together to pray for those who are hurting across our great nation. There are a number of local and state officials from our state traveling overseas on an economic development mission now. Team Alabama has watched the tragic events of this week and last night unfold with great sadness and with heavy hearts for our country, and for the men and women in law enforcement who put their lives on the line for us everyday. I ask all Alabamians to pray for peace, to pray for justice and pray for the good in humanity to rise in our great nation."

U.S. Rep. Bradley Byrne, R-Fairhope: "The answer is love and compassion"

Bradley Byrne

"I hope you will join me in praying for the family of the police officers killed overnight in Dallas. These individuals put their lives on the line each and every day in order to keep our communities safe.

"I also pray for the families of the African American men who were recently killed. My heart breaks for their loved ones, just as it does for the communities where these tragic events occurred.

"It is easy to grow angry after events like those we have seen in Dallas, Baton Rouge, and Minnesota, but anger will not solve the problems or bring back anyone we have lost.

"In moments like these, the answer isn't anger or division. We must stop with the 'us versus them' mentality that has only fueled the fire of hatred.

"Instead, the answer is love and compassion. Love for one another and compassion even for those with whom we may not always agree. May we unite against violence, and may we take comfort in what is written in John 1:5, 'The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.'"

Alabama State Auditor Jim Ziegler: "Evil is among us, and we must resist it"

"The villains who shot the innocent police officers in Dallas were not only evil and murderous, they were also illogical. What did police officers in Dallas have to do with shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana? Nothing. Absolutely nothing.

"The Dallas shootings did not 'make a statement.' Instead, they took the lives of innocent officers who were doing their jobs, guarding an otherwise peaceful protest.

"All who encouraged the Dallas murderers are guilty of aiding and abetting. All who knew this was being planned and did nothing to stop it are accessories to murder.

"We lift up prayers for the families and friends of the five dead and seven wounded officers and one civilian.

"May God place his protective hand over all our officers -- and all our people. Evil is among us, and we must resist it."

Mobile Mayor Sandy Stimpson: "It's imperative that we set aside our differences"

At a Friday morning press conference, Stimpson said that "What we need in Mobile is not division. What we need in Mobile is not hatred, what we need in Mobile is not violence or lawlessness, but love and wisdom and compassion toward one another and a feeling of justice toward those that still suffer in our city whether they be white or black. It's imperative that we set aside our differences and learn from our mistakes of the past." For a full story on Stimpson's statement, click here.

U.S. Sen. Richard Shelby: "The attack on law enforcement ... is horrific"

Via Facebook, Shelby said: "Please join me in praying for the victims, their families, and the city of Dallas after the unthinkable act of violence last night. The attack on law enforcement who work to protect our communities every day is horrific."

U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala.: "As a nation, we must send a unified message"

"My thoughts and prayers go out to the law enforcement officers in Dallas and their families who are suffering untold sorrow and grief, and to all of our law enforcement communities across the country.

"The victims of these vicious attacks were targeted because they are police officers. Every day they walk and patrol our streets to protect our lives and property while always knowing that even a response to a small incident can, in an instant, turn into one where their lives are at risk. These brave men and women put their lives on the line to protect us every single day, making it possible for the rest of us to live freely and exercise our Constitutional rights.

"Violent crime and murders are rising across the country at alarming rates. Now more than ever, our law enforcement officers must know they have the support of their leaders and communities. As a nation, we must send a unified message that we will not stand silent while those who protect and serve are unfairly maligned for the actions of an unrepresentative few. This is the only way to prevent further senseless, tragic deaths of any kind, to heal divisions, and to restore trust, law and order.

"As Dallas Police Chief David Brown said, the divisiveness between our police and our citizens must end. I urge all Americans to heed his words, spoken on behalf of all law enforcement: 'We don't feel much support most days. Let's not make today most days.'"

U.S. Rep. Martha Roby, R-Montgomery: "a despicable, unconscionable act that simply should not happen in America"

"I'm horrified by the massacre in Dallas. The deliberate, premeditated targeting of police officers is a despicable, unconscionable act that simply should not happen in America. I grieve with the families of the fallen and pray for comfort and healing for the Dallas community.

"I also grieve with and pray for the families of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling. Their deaths this week brought into clear, graphic view the fear and distrust that so many black Americans understandably feel.

"No one wants to stop these terrible incidents and restore all Americans' confidence in the police more than the good men and women of the law enforcement community themselves. Right now they need our support and appreciation for putting their lives on the line to keep our communities safe.

"This is still the United States of America. I pray that we will not allow anger in the face of tragedy to turn us against one another, but rather that we allow justice to prevail and healing to occur throughout our land."

U.S. Rep. Mike D. Rogers, R-Saks: "Pray for #Dallas"

Via Facebook, Rogers posted "Pray for #Dallas," and an image quoting the Bible passage Jeremiah 16:19a: "O Lord, my strength and my stronghold, my refuge in the day of trouble."

U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell, D-Birmingham: "Too much death and heartbreak"

Via Twitter: "This week has seen too much death and heartbreak in #Dallas #Minnesota #BatonRouge. We can and must do better."

U.S. Rep. Robert Aderholt, R-Haleyville: "Pray for police officers fallen"

Via Twitter, Aderholt wrote: "As we awake to what happened in Dallas, pray for police officers fallen and their families." Aderholt also posted the same biblical verse posted by Rogers.

U.S. Rep. Gary Palmer, R-Hoover: "Our nation mourns the senseless losses."

Via Facebook and Twitter: "Today our nation mourns the senseless losses in #Dallas. Please keep the victims and their families in your prayers."

Alabama Attorney General Luther Strange: "They are the Thin Blue Line protecting us every day"

Via Facebook: "We send out our prayers to the men and women of the Dallas Police Department and to all law enforcement personnel who labor in harm's way to keep us safe. They are the Thin Blue Line protecting us every day." Strange also said via Twitter, "Praying for America's law enforcement personnel tonight. Sadly, it's become an increasingly difficult job to keep the peace."
Cameron Sterling, Quinyetta McMillan

Cameron Sterling, left, Alton Sterling's son, cries, as his mother Quinyetta McMillon speaks about the shooting of Alton Sterling during a press conference and protest at city hall Wednesday, July 6, 2016. Alton Sterling was shot and killed by a Baton Rouge police officer Tuesday outside a store where he was selling CDs. The family issued a statement Friday, July 8, 2016 denouncing the killings of Dallas officers during a protest against the recent killings of two black men by police officers. (Bill Feig/The Advocate via AP)

(AP)

BATON ROUGE, La. -- The mother of the son of a man killed by Louisiana police on Friday denounced the killings of five police officers in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, including the one in which Alton Sterling died in Baton Rouge.

A statement issued by Quinyetta McMillon's attorneys says "responding to violence with violence is not the answer."

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department," the statement says. "Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally."

McMillon and her son, Cameron Sterling, 15, appeared at a rally outside Baton Rouge's City Hall after Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white.

On Thursday, protesters gathered for a third night at the store where Sterling was shot to death as they tried to make sense of recent events, including a fatal shooting in Minnesota.

"It's everything adding up," said Damond Laurance, 29, a welder. "As a race, as a culture, we're standing up for something. We're coming together."

Sterling was killed during an altercation outside the store where he was selling CDs. Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in this city of about 229,000, where 54 percent of the population is black and more than 25 percent live in poverty.

In Minnesota, Philando Castile's girlfriend streamed video to Facebook after he was shot by a police officer Wednesday. Castile also was black.

"We're still grieving for the loss of Alton, and this happens less than 24 hours later," said Artiyana McGee, a 20-year-old student who stood among the protesters Thursday night with her mother, Dawn. Her mother held a sign with "#Justice 4 Philando Castile" on it.

Protesters blocked the intersection in front of the Triple S Food Mart, where the shooting took place, asking drivers to honk their horns. Candle-lit balloons were released into the hot night air nearby in honor of Sterling and protesters waved signs and chanted slogans.

At a vigil Thursday evening, Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards thanked the people of Baton Rouge for their peaceful demonstrations and promised to focus on improving law enforcement.

"We are going to come out of this tragedy stronger and more united than ever," he said.

According to internal affairs documents released Thursday, the two police officers involved in Sterling's death had four previous "use of force" complaints lodged against them and were cleared in all of them.

The complaints included three black men and a black juvenile. One of the men was shot when police said he pointed a gun at them and the others were injured during arrests and a police pursuit in a vehicle.

The officers involved are Blane Salamoni, a four-year member of the department, and Howie Lake II, who has been on the force for three years. Each had two prior "use of force" complaints.

Lake was involved in a police shooting in December 2014 when a black man refused to drop his gun, threatened to kill himself and pointed his revolver at officers. The man was wounded by police.

He also injured a combative black juvenile when they went to the ground during a struggle on April 19, 2014, according to documents. The juvenile cut his chin.

Salamoni's complaints involved punching a black man on Aug. 5, 2015, when he tried to grab the officer's stun gun and a vehicle pursuit on June 17, 2015, in which a black man was injured when he crashed into a retaining wall.

Separately, Salamoni was issued a letter of caution for his involvement in a "preventable crash" on June 13, 2012.

The documents were released a day after the Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting of Sterling. Police say he was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket.

Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records.

Sterling pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon. A judge in Baton Rouge sentenced him to five years in prison, giving him credit for time served.

Court records show Sterling also was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside a store where he was selling CDs. It was a different store than the one where he was killed.

Click here for complete coverage of the deadly Dallas police shootings.

___

Associated Press writers Mike Kunzelman, Melinda Deslatte and Cain Burdeau co-authored this report. Rebecca Santana and Kevin McGill in New Orleans contributed to this news item.
Barack Obama

President Barack Obama addresses the overnight shooting of police officers in Dallas, Texas, in Warsaw, Poland Friday, July 8, 2016, before attending the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

(Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama said Friday that America is "horrified" by what appears to be a planned sniper shooting targeting police officers in Dallas, and he said there is no justification for the violence.

In a brief statement to reporters, Obama said the investigation into the shooting continues but "what we do know is there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," he said.

Obama called the shooters motives "twisted" and vowed they would be brought to justice.

"There's no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," Obama said, noting that he had spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings and offered his support and condolences.

Obama spoke from Warsaw, Poland, where he is meeting with NATO and European Union leaders. Obama arrived early Friday shortly before snipers opened fire on police officers, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Immediately after landing in Warsaw, and before the shootings, Obama had expressed solidarity with protesters earlier. In those comments, he aired his frustration with what he said were racial disparities in the justice system.

He also argued there was no contradiction between supporting law enforcement and working to see that biases in the criminal justice system are rooted out.

Obama emphasized another part of his message later Friday. He called the shootings a "wrenching reminder of the sacrifices" that police office make every day.
A south Florida man pleaded guilty in federal court on Thursday to charges stemming from his role in a pill mill operation in Opelika.

Ruben Hernandez, 39, pleaded guilty to conspiring to launder money, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Alabama. Hernandez owned an MRI machine used at the pill mill, EMED Medical Management Corp.

Hernandez participated in the operation by leasing a MRI machine to the pill mill's owner--Erik Raul Torres. With Hernandez's machine, Torres and others generated MRIs that were then used to support the prescribing of pain medication that was not actually necessary, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office.

In return for allowing Torres to use his machine, Hernandez received a portion of the pill mill's ill-gotten gain, authorities said.

Torres previously pleaded guilty to drug distribution and money laundering charges. In addition to Torres and Hernandez, several others have pleaded guilty and been sentenced for their involvement in the Opelika pill mill.

Hernandez's sentencing hasn't been set yet. He faces up to 20 years in prison and a fine of $500,000, or twice the value of the property involved in the transactions, whichever is greater.
Alabama is known for its low taxes. Property taxes, that is.

Sales taxes? Well that's another matter.

The Tax Foundation compiled 2016 sales tax data for every state. It found the five states with the highest average combined state and local sales taxes are:

Louisiana - 9.99 percent

Tennessee - 9.45 percent

Arkansas - 9.30 percent

Alabama - 8.97 percent

Washington state - 8.92 percent

That average is comprised of two parts: local sales tax and state sales tax.

Alabama is one of 38 states where consumers pay local sales tax as well as a state assessment. Alabama's local average sales tax rate (4.98 percent) is the second highest in the country, behind only Louisiana. It's state sales tax rate - 4 percent - is actually one of the lowest in the country, tying with Georgia, Hawaii, New York and Wyoming for the second-lowest in the country.

The lowest non-zero state level sales tax can be found in Colorado, which has a rate of 2.9 percent. Five states - Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon - have no statewide sales tax at all.

Welcome to Friday's Wake Up Call. Let's see what's going on:

College student pleads guilty to plotting attack on U.S. military

A 21-year old college student from Ohio has pleaded guilty to plotting to execute a U.S. military official and then attack a police station.

Munir Abdulkader was arrested May 2015 and pleaded guilty in March. Abdulkader had been communicating with an Islamic State recruiter who encouraged him to plot the violent attack, police said. Federal authorities identified the recruiter as Junaid Hussain who was killed by a drone strike last year.

Abdulkader's plan included abducting a military employee from his home and filming his execution, then attacking a police station with assault rifles and Molotov cocktails.

Cosby to stand trial for sexual assault

A Pennsylvania judge has ruled Bill Cosby must stand trial on sexual assault charges.

Attorneys for Cosby, 78, argued that prosecutors violated his rights by refusing to call his accuser to the stand during preliminary hearings, thus preventing them from cross examining her. Thursday's hearing, however, determined there was enough existing evidence to hold the entertainer over for trial.

Cosby faces accusations of sexual assault from dozens of women stretching back decades.

$20 million mansion trashed by Air BNB renter

A Wall Street hedge fund manager has lost his job after he threw a massive party at a rented house in the Hamptons.

Brett Barna, 31, rented the $20 million mansion via Air BNB for $5,000 a night, using it to host "Sprayathon" on July 4. Thousands of revelers joined in the fun that included water guns filled with champagne. The owner had been told the house would be used for a fundraiser for an animal rescue agency and that only about 50 people would be attending.

Barna was later dismissed from Moore Capital Management after the story broke.

First gay Star Trek character revealed

Star Trek Beyond will include the iconic series' first gay character.

The movie will show Hikaru Sulu with a husband and daughter. Sulu will be played by John Cho in the movie. Cho said the decision is a nod to George Takei, who played Sulu in the original 1966 "Star Trek" television series. Takei and his husband, Brad Altman, have been together for 29 years.

Until tomorrow.
A former Illinois Congressman turned talk show host has set off a firestorm with an incendiary tweet in the wake of the shooting deaths of four Dallas Police Officers during a Black Lives Matter protest Thursday night.

Joe Walsh, who served in Congress from 2011-2013 and now hosts a conservative talk radio show, fired off a series of tweets after four police officers were killed and as many as 10 others injured when a gunman or gunmen opened fire during a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest as it made its way through downtown Dallas.

One of the early tweets said:

"This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you."

The now-deleted tweet from former Congressman Joe Walsh.

The tweet was later deleted but Walsh continued to comment on the Dallas situation:

Cops trying to do their job are killed in the streets. Narrative turns to action. This is a dangerous time.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

Multiple Cops shot at in Dallas at a #BLM protest.



Blood on your hands MN Gov Dayton. Blood on your hands Obama. https://t.co/Iz8Cu81BLN  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

Obama says Cops are racist so 2 uneducated black thugs shoot 10 Dallas Cops tonight, killing 4.



Wake up silent majority. Stand w our Cops.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

Social media users blasted Walsh's comments and he later attempted to clarify his statements:
An Arizona woman was shot and killed Tuesday night after she allegedly used a knife to attack deputies responding to a domestic call at her home.

Melissa Ventura, 24, of Yuma was shot shortly after she opened the door of her home, according to the Yuma Sun. Although police and paramedics provided first aid as soon as possible, she later died at Yuma Regional Medical Center.

The newspaper reports that deputies went to Ventura's home on a domestic call and knocked on the door. Ventura opened the door with a knife in hand and immediately began attacking them.

It was not clear why Ventura attacked the deputies, but court records show a history of arrests, the latest in 2014 including a conviction for aggravated domestic violence. The Sun reports that the records indicate Ventura had a history of mental illness.

Local NBC affiliate KYMA reports that Ventura had three children, including a 2-month-old.

"I don't know what happened. She was mother of three, and she lived for her kids," her sister Tiffany Ventura told KYMA. "She was the heart and soul of my family. I don't know what we are going to do without her; the only thing I can say is that her kids will know how much she loved them."

Results of the investigation into the police shooting will go to the Yuma County Attorney's Office to determine if the shooting was justified.

The deputies, who were not injured, have been placed on administrative leave.
alabama-power-ceo-8736ceb841532b0e.jpg

Alabama Power Co. President and CEO Mark Crosswhite

(Frank Couch)

Mark Crosswhite never owned a slide rule as past CEOs and presidents of Alabama Power have who were engineers.

That's because history majors and law students don't need the tools engineering students need.

It's worth noting that fact to appreciate how Crosswhite - one of the few non-engineers to reach the president's chair at Alabama Power in its 100-plus-year history - answers a fundamental question about the utility's mission.

While the obvious answer is to keep the lights on, Crosswhite delved into history.

"Fundamentally our purpose for being here is to make Alabama a better place," said Crosswhite, 53.

"One of the first mission statements one of our founding godfathers made as he was leaving the company was for us to remember that Alabama Power was developed for the service of Alabama. That runs through our DNA as a company. Obviously we provide electricity to power homes, businesses, schools, our communities and our state. That is how people see us and correctly so. But at our center we are here to help make Alabama better."

Crosswhite grew up in Decatur. As a teenager he worked summers at Point Mallard where among other duties he helped run the wave-making machine at the large pool. He attended college at the University of Alabama in Huntsville where he received a BA in history. From UAH it was on to the University of Alabama School of law.

In 2014 Crosswhite was named to succeed Charles McCrary as president and CEO of Alabama Power, a company with a storied history and considered among the ranks of the most powerful businesses in Alabama, if not the most powerful.

Alabama Power provides electricity to almost 1.5 million Alabamians spread across 45,000 square miles, basically two-thirds of the state beginning just south of the Tennessee Valley to the Gulf of Mexico. It employs almost 7,000 people. Among them are some of the most able lawyers and lobbyists in the state who represent the company's interest in the halls of the Congress to the State House where its influence is considered substantial.

Alabama Power sales in 2015 of electricity totaled almost $5.5 billion. And, just in case you have ever wondered, the electricity that comes into your home or business when you flip the switch on comes by way of over 84,000 miles of line strung across over 1.5 million poles and towers dotted across Alabama's landscape.

Crosswhite never worked on any of those poles or towers or stringing line or in the big machines called power plants. Unlike previous company heads - engineers who spent years working in various capacities inside the company, Crosswhite has taken a somewhat different path to the top.

After graduating from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1985, Crosswhite joined one of Birmingham's most prestigious law firms: Balch & Bingham. There he was assigned to the firm's energy and utilities division, a position that put him on a path to a professional relationship with Alabama Power and its holding company - Southern Company - for 17 years.

During those years Crosswhite married, and he and his wife had two boys.

For much of his 17 years at Balch & Bingham Crosswhite's sole client was Alabama Power.

Eventually Crosswhite left the firm to become Alabama Power's general counsel, coaxed over by then-CEO McCrary who saw in Crosswhite an exceptional man and mind.

"I would begin by saying two things about Mark," said McCrary. "First, he's off-the-charts-smart. The company does testing, aptitude testing from time to time and when Mark's results came back, well like I said, off the charts. The second thing I would say is Mark is very calm. In any room where a decision has to be made and it's a hard decision and egos and passions can show themselves.

"Mark is the calm guy in that room. And in a room with a lot of very smart people, Mark is about the smartest guy in the room but he does not wear that on his sleeve. He does not seek out the spotlight, but he's also not afraid to speak up. Overall, I would say Mark Crosswhite is very comfortable being Mark Crosswhite. He knows who he is and he knows what he's doing. The company is in good hands."

Crosswhite said he loved his work as a lawyer in both private practice and for the company. But when Southern Company gave him the chance to leave that legal role and become president of Gulf Power in Pensacola in 2011 he took it.

"For years I had been deeply involved in helping with the decision-making process, in offering recommendations, courses of action, but I was never involved in the final decision-making and when the chance came to cross over from the legal side to the business side that is why I did it."

"In so many ways, I think it has been a natural migration into this chair."

That "strong likelihood" became reality in 2014 when Crosswhite succeeded Charles McCrary into Alabama Power's top job.

This is his first news interview since assuming the post.

After two years on the job, Crosswhite didn't hesitate to say what did not surprise him.

"The employees. We have great people at this company," said Crosswhite. "I knew that going in, and there has not been one day in the last two years that I have not been reminded of how many great people we have here."

And what has surprised him the most about the job?

"I would say the weight at times people will give to views coming out of this office."

What's the reason for that?

"It's because Alabama Power is one of the most significant companies in the state," said Crosswhite. "But until you sit here and go through it, well it's a little hard to describe."

How has this new position of influence changed him?

"I like to think it hasn't changed me," said Crosswhite. "But I do have more opportunities to speak in this role and I realize many people will listen. But I like to believe I am the same person I have been."

So, where does Crosswhite think Alabama Power is as a company?

"The company is in a good space," said Crosswhite. "First and foremost, when people turn on the lights the power is there. In terms of reliability, the (power) grid is reliable 99.97 to 99.98 percent of the time. Flip the switch it is always on."

Crosswhite said the company has put $500 million to $600 million in capital improvements to make the power grid more robust, reliable.

"And I would add that the things that Alabama Power has focused on from the beginning continue to be our focus: the safety of our employees and the public, our focus on our customers, the communities that we serve and economic development. I would tell you those are the principal areas that Alabama Power has been doing for a hundred years and continues to do," said Crosswhite.

Going back decades how Alabama Power generates electricity - and for that matter how all utilities do - has been of great concern. That concern has only increased as the earth's temperature has increased.

In recent months' new reports have shown significant decreases in emissions from Alabama Power's plants and also the company using less coal to produce electricity.

Asked if those two things were directly related, Crosswhite paused before answering.

"Well, yes but not entirely, not completely," said Crosswhite. "We have been seeing reductions in emissions since the mid-90s. Since that time ... emissions are down about 80 percent compared to the mid-90s."

Crosswhite said millions of dollars have been spent making generating plants cleaner, but that also the decline in the use of coal is a factor in reducing problematic emissions.

"Power plants have been getting cleaner, in the sense of emitting less. And in the fairly near term, we have started using less coal."

Crosswhite said if one went back 20 years, emissions are down 80 percent. And go back 10 years you would find coal made up 70 percent of the electricity generation recipe.

Today that number is a little less than half and falling.

"The first quarter of 2016 we are using about 42 percent (coal) to fire our production of electricity," said Crosswhite.

The drop in the use of coal, according to Crosswhite, is for several reasons.

"Environmental regulations have made coal more difficult to use and more expensive to use. And all that is while natural gas has become cheaper to use," said Crosswhite.

In 2015 Alabama Power was 49 percent coal, 21 percent nuclear, 15 percent natural gas, 6 percent hydro and 9 percent purchased power, including wind energy, he said.

And in the next 10 years?

"In 10 years or so and knowing predictions are almost certain to be wrong, I would say we will see more natural gas usage assuming prices are stable. We will likely see more renewables, solar, wind, alternative energy. Much longer term, I think nuclear energy will increase as well, but who knows for sure, but the trend is that way."

And the use of coal?

"Coal will continue to be an important part of the mix, but its use will be reduced," said Crosswhite

In the area of economic development - a key concern and interest of the company - Crosswhite said that Alabama has lagged behind some other states in recovering from the Great Recession, but he believes conditions are improving.

"Job numbers are not fully back and I know of no one satisfied with it but we are seeing improvements," said Crosswhite. "I think 2015 was a pretty good year for economic development in the state. We saw more than $7 billion in capital investment in the state and 19,000 jobs created.

"And I can say that Alabama is in the running to land several projects that could create a significant number of jobs - in the 1,500 to 2,000 range."

Moving forward Crosswhite has a vision of his role.

"My job is to set direction and to be the chief spokesman of the company. How we do that may vary from time to time but for me what I want us to be seen as is a company very involved in community development, involved in economic development. How do we make Alabama better? ... ... It is in the end what this job is about."
A Missouri police officer was shot in the neck during a Friday morning traffic stop, according to reports.

The St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported the Ballwin police officer was transported to a St. Louis hospital for treatment. The officer is in critical condition.

Sources told the newspaper that the officer was shot at least once from behind. At least three shots were fired at the officer.

St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar said the shooting occurred at around 11:10 a.m. when the officer was conducting a traffic stop on a speeding motorist.

When the officer was walking back to his cruiser following the stop, the driver got out, "advanced quickly" and fired three shots at the officer, police told reporters Friday afternoon.

"Make no mistake, we believe that Ballwin officer was ambushed," Belmar said.

St. Louis County police tweeted that the shooting suspect has been captured, and his weapon recovered.

"We are handling the investigation but have no further details at this time," the tweeted stated.

Ballwin police shooting suspect in custody. Weapon recovered. We are handling the investigation but have no further details at this time.  St. Louis County PD (@stlcountypd) July 8, 2016

The suspect was captured several miles from the scene after a foot chase, according to the Post-Dispatch. The vehicle the suspect was believed to be driving, a, older-model blue Ford Taurus with an Illinois temporary license plate, was located.

The name of the 32-year-old suspect has yet to be released. He had previous weapons charges out of California and St. Louis. He was charged with stealing a vehicle in Oklahoma in 2011.

Ballwin, with a population of 30,000, is located in west St. Louis County.

This is breaking news and has been updated multiple times.
Mayor Stimpson.JPG

Mayor Sandy Stimpson speech

(John Sharp)

A little over 12 hours after five police officers were killed and another 12 injured in a Dallas shooting, Mobile City Mayor Sandy Stimpson sought to stem the swell of discontent in Mobile Friday by calling for harmony across the city.

Paraphrasing a speech made by the late Democratic Senator Robert Kennedy after hearing of Martin Luther King's death in 1968, Mayor Stimpson asked that black and white citizens in the city come together. "What we need in Mobile is not division," said Mayor Stimpson. "What we need in Mobile is not hatred, what we need in Mobile is not violence or lawlessness, but love and wisdom and compassion toward one another and a feeling of justice toward those that still suffer in our city whether they be white or black. It's imperative that we set aside our differences and learn from our mistakes of the past."







The short two-minute speech by Mayor Stimpson also comes less than a month since Mobile Police Officer Harold Hurst shot and killed 19-year-old Michael Moore, leading to a rally through the city calling for justice for what community leaders viewed as another unlawful killing of a young black teen at the hands of police in the U.S.



Hurst pulled Moore over in what was initially supposed to be a routine traffic stop before realizing that the vehicle was stolen. After asking Moore to leave the vehicle, Hurst claims that he saw Moore reach for a gun before he issued a warning and then fired his weapon.

Officer Hurst has since returned to work in an administrative capacity while various investigations are carried out into the circumstances surrounding Moore's death.

Referencing the kind of demonstrations that have been seen across the country over the last year in relation to the killing of young black men by police officers, Mayor Stimpson ended the short speech by praising the Mobile community for its patience over Moore's death.

"I am grateful for each and every citizen for their resolve to remain calm and grateful for the trust that you have instilled in my administration," said Stimpson. "We will not let you down. Today and in the days to come I urge all citizens to pray for God's continuing favor on mobile."

Stimpson did not take questions at the end of his speech.
Rally for Michael Moore in Mobile, Ala.

Timothy Hollis of Mobile, Ala., left, leads a rally at Government Plaza in Mobile, Ala., on Thursday June 16, 2016 to protest Michael Moore's death. Moore was shot following a traffic stop Monday night. (Sharon Steinmann/ssteinmann@al.com)

(Sharon Steinmann)

Alabama has already experienced as many fatal police-involved shootings in the first six months of 2016 than in all of 2015, according to a running Washington Post database of such shootings.

The Post's Fatal Force database recorded 17 Alabamians shot dead by police in 2015, compared to 15 so far in 2016. The project was inspired by the controversial fatal police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in August 2014.

One-third of the fatal shootings in Alabama this year occurred last month: Demarco Rhymes in Eufala; William Michael Hollis in Birimingham; Michael Moore in Mobile; William Thomas Hennessy in Huntsville; and Isaiah Core in Birmingham.

White Alabamians are killed by police at a lower rate compared to the overall percentage of the state's white population, while black Alabamians are fatally shot by cops in line with their share of the population, the data showed. Alabama is about 70 percent white, according to the latest Census data; 67 percent of the 15 Alabamians killed this year were white. The state is roughly 27 percent black; nearly the same percentage of people killed by police in 2016 were black.

The database tracks fatal police shootings by nine characteristics: Age, race, gender of the person killed, whether the officer had a body camera and whether the person killed was armed, had a mental illness or was fleeing from police, and whether the police department identified the officer involved in the shooting.

In all of the 15 police-involved shooting in Alabama so far, the people shot and killed by police were armed. Ten had a gun, two tried to use their car as a weapon, one had a machete and a toy gun, one had a pole or a stick and one had an unidentified weapon.

Police were confirmed to have had body cameras in a third of the shootings.

Eight of those shot were not fleeing police at the time of the incident while five fled by driving, one fled on foot and one fired back at police after they confronted him.

In nearly all the cases - 13 out of 15 - the police department did not identify the officer involved in the shooting.

There was only one incident - the April 26 death of Melissa Boarts in Macon County - where the victim had a documented mental illness.
A man opened fire on a highway in Tennessee because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement officers, authorities said on Friday.

In a news release, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said initial conversations with the suspect, identified as Lakeem Keon Scott, revealed he was troubled by incidents across the U.S.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said Scott is black, while the shooting victims are white.

Investigators say Scott killed one person and wounded three others, including a police officer.

Jennifer Rooney, a Bristol Herald Courier newspaper carrier, was killed after being shot while driving in her vehicle on Volunteer Parkway.

Officer Matthew Cousins sustained a wound to the leg, but was treated and released from a local hospital.

According to WJHL, Scott had two guns early Thursday morning when he shot at a motel in Bristol, Tennessee, and then shot at several passing cars. When he was confronted by police, he fired at the three officers who responded.

Scott was shot by the officers and is being treated at a hospital. He has not yet been charged.

In the span of four days, two black men are dead at the hands of police and the country is wrapping its collective head around the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9/11.

Shootings in Louisiana, Minnesota and Texas are all in the initial investigation stages.

In Baton Rouge, Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside of a convenience store where he was selling CDs.

Philando Castile, a black 32-year-old cafeteria supervisor at a public school, was shot Wednesday night in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota, during a traffic stop that involved two officers.

In Dallas, five police officers were fatally shot and seven were injured when shots were fired during Thursday night's downtown protest over the deaths of Sterling and Castile. Two civilians were also injured.

(The Associated Press contributed to this report)
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Alabert Terry of Mobile, Ala., and dozens of others marched from Bienville Square to Government Plaza in Mobile, Ala., on Thursday June 16, 2016 to protest Michael Moore's death. Moore was shot following a traffic stop Monday night. (Sharon Steinmann/ssteinmann@al.com) (Sharon Steinmann)

The Mobile City Council will discuss Tuesday the formation of a citizens' council that could serve as a watchdog group for the Mobile Police Department's community relations.

It's a similar concept that, in 2014, sparked Mobile Police Chief James Barber to suggest that if the group was formed, the council might have the "wrong chief of police."

The consideration comes one day after a five police officers were gunned down during a rally in Dallas. It also comes less than a month after the June 13 police shooting death of 19-year-old Michael Moore during a traffic stop in Mobile. The shooting is currently under investigation by the FBI.

"This is something that the community wants and is a way to take politics out of these issues," Mobile City Councilman C.J. Small said. "I would hope we can all work together to address the community's concerns and desire for more citizen involvement."

Marion Steinfels, the council's spokeswoman, said that even though the advisory council's formation is on Tuesday's agenda, it will likely not be voted on until a later date. Mobile Mayor Sandy Stimpson and City Councilmen Fred Richardson will both be absent from Tuesday's meeting since they will be a part of an Alabama delegation attending the Farnborough Air Show in London.

Council President Gina Gregory said the matter will be referred to the council's Public Safety Committee for further discussion.

Sponsoring the ordinance are the council's three black members: Richardson, Small and Levon Manzie.

"It's not the end product, but the beginning of a discussion," Steinfels said about the proposal.

Barber was not available for immediate comment and Stimpson, during brief remarks Friday about the tragedy in Dallas, did not take questions from the local media.

When a similar group was considered in 2014, Barber criticized it and said that professional police conduct was his responsibility and that if the council felt as if the police chief wasn't maintaining professional standards, they should take action against him.

At the time, council members said they supported Barber.

According to the proposed ordinance forming the advisory council, the group would not consist of any council members or Mobile city employees. It would, however, include Mobile residents only. Members "must be concerned about police and community relations," the ordinance states.

The City Council will be charged with appointing one representative each to the seven-member advisory council.

The group's purpose, according to the ordinance, includes:

Promote and encourage open communication between Mobile police and citizens.

Develop and make recommendations directed toward information the community of its rights and responsibilities when coming into contact with police.

Provide an effective means of community participation for citizens to recommend and review politics, practices and programs designed to make law enforcement sensitive, effective and responsive to citizens.

Encourage and foster citizen participation in crime prevention activities.

Promote productive police and community interaction by assisting the police in achieving a better understanding of the nature and causes of complex community problems in the areas of diversity and human relations.

Provide an effective organization addressing concerns of the community by promoting cooperative citizen-police programs and approaches to the solutions of community crime.

Recommend procedures, programs or legislation to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the Police Department and enhance relations among citizens and community and the police.

Keep the City Council apprised of actions taken by the Police Department which create community concern or controversy, and make recommendations to the City Council on actions that can be taken to improve relations between police and citizens.

Strengthen bonds between the Police Department and the community, thereby ensuing equal protection and service to all.

Hold public meetings to solicit public input concerning policies, practices, programs and the effectiveness of police services and relations.

Serve as a liaison between the Police Department and community.

Police community relations committees are nothing new in Alabama. Anniston's city council formed its own seven-member committee in 2014, with Police Chief Shane Denham saying at the time that he thought the group would serve as an avenue for information and dialogue.

Former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, last year, announced Birmingham as one of six cities to serve as a pilot site for the National Initiative for Building Community Trust & Justice program aimed at strengthening police and community relations.
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Timothy Hollis of Mobile, Ala., right, leads a rally at Government Plaza in Mobile, Ala., on Thursday June 16, 2016 to protest Michael Moore's death. Moore was shot following a traffic stop on Monday, June 13, 2016. The FBI is investigating the shooting. (Sharon Steinmann/ssteinmann@al.com)

A police chief calling in federal agencies to investigate a matter involving one of his or her own police officers used to be a rarity.

But the FBI's involvement with local affairs is becoming commonplace amid a flurry of police shootings and the resulting intense media scrutiny and the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.

In Mobile and Baton Rogue, La. -- where white police officers shot black criminal suspects -- local police chiefs almost readily forwarded the investigation to FBI agents.

"I would say that some chiefs are realizing now that federal involvement isn't always a bad thing," said Stephen Rushin, assistant professor at the University of Alabama School of Law. "In some cases, it provides opportunities for a police chief to hand off a controversial and politically polarizing case to what is seen as a third party."

The June 13 shooting death of 19-year-old Michael Moore in the Toulminville neighborhood of Mobile by a white police officer, Harold Hurst, sparked protests and questions about whether deadly force was warranted.

Police Chief James Barber handed off the investigation to the federal agents, although the department's own internal affairs and homicide unit is doing its own probe.

And in alerting the FBI, Barber did so even at the risk of his own department potentially receiving a federal rebuke, Rushin said. "The one downside to this is if a federal investigator finds the misconduct wasn't just one officer making a bad decision, but was systematic of a police department, it can grow into something much more expansive," he said.

U.S. Attorney Kenyen Brown, during a June 27 community meeting focusing on the aftermath of the Moore shooting, told attendees that the FBI probe will include whether there was criminal intent of Hurst overstepping his bounds and whether there were civil violations related to Hurst depriving Moore his constitutional rights.

Brown, and other black Mobile leaders, have urged patience. "We don't know long this investigation will take," he said at the time.

The time-consuming nature of the federal probes can sometimes clash with the expectations from protestors for answers. In Baton Rouge, two cell phone videos of the shooting of Alton Sterling by two white police officers have surfaced, and there are calls for the public release of footage from nearby surveillance cameras.

In Mobile, federal agents are offering a $10,000 reward for any camera footage of the Moore shooting. Hurst wasn't wearing a body camera at the time, a fact that has generated criticism.

Once the federal investigation is completed, the results will be forwarded to federal prosecutors who will then decide what type of action is warranted.

"I can't definitively say what the average amount of time these investigations take, but it's often perceived as longer than local investigations," Rushin said. "The federal government has to show that a person or officer willfully deprived an individual of their civil rights. In practice, that's an incredibly hard statement to meet."

Henry Brewster, a Mobile civil rights attorney who specializes in police misconduct cases, said that despite the action taken by Barber to seek FBI involvement, he doesn't see a trend of Alabama law enforcement agencies moving in that direction.

Brewster said the cases in which he's been involved with are reviewed by the Alabama Bureau of Investigation, a state agency. He said his cases, though, are unlike the Mobile shooting case in that there isn't a racial element.

He also expressed confidence in the internal investigators who serve with the Mobile Police Department and the Mobile County Sheriff's Office. "They try to do a thorough job," Brewster said. "For the most part, they try to make a decent attempt."

Mobile police, though, are keeping a hands-off approach to the Hurst probe at a time of intense nationwide scrutiny of similar investigations.

"We live in a new era of policing now," said Rushin. "It's increased scrutiny and more calls for independent third parties. And it's put more pressure on police chiefs."
Rep. Craig Ford, House Minority Leader

By Rep. Craig Ford, a Democrat from Gadsden and the Minority Leader in the Alabama House of Representatives.

When former Speaker of the House, Mike Hubbard, was convicted on 12 felony counts of corruption, he was immediately removed from office. Now, the state House of Representatives must elect a new speaker.

The state constitution requires legislators to hold a public vote to elect the next speaker, but the reality is that, unless there is a public outcry, the next speaker of the House will have already been chosen in a private meeting held behind closed doors months before the legislature returns to Montgomery.

At some point in the coming days, the House Republican Caucus will meet to vote on their choice for the next Speaker of the House. Whomever gets the most votes, regardless of how close that internal vote may be, will be the "Caucus' nominee for speaker" and all Republicans in the state House of Representatives will be required by their Caucus bylaws to vote for that person even if they don't support them.

Any Republican who votes against the Caucus' nominee could face reprimands, censure and possibly even expulsion from the Caucus, not to mention having to face the wrath of the next speaker, who could take away that member's committee assignments or chairmanships and kill any legislation that member introduces.

If this iron-fisted, no-holds-barred brand of corrupt politics sounds like the kind of thing our former House speaker embraced, it's because that's exactly what it is.

On April 6, 2005, former state Representative Todd Greeson, a Republican from DeKalb County, was formally reprimanded because he voted "yes" on a procedural vote that the Republican Caucus had chosen to vote "no" on, even though every single Republican in the House voted for the bill after that procedural vote had been taken.

That reprimand was written by Mike Hubbard, who was House Minority Leader at the time, on his official state letterhead and signed by 12 members of the Republican Caucus. In the letter, Hubbard wrote that "our members must vote as a bloc" anytime the Republican Caucus takes an official position and that "abstaining, 'walking' or refusing to cast" a vote with the Caucus is "tantamount to violating the Caucus position." Mike Hubbard and his leadership team threatened Rep. Greeson that any further violations of the Caucus' bylaws, "could lead to a public Resolution of Censure or possible expulsion."

While that reprimand was delivered eleven years ago and Mike Hubbard is no longer in the House of Representatives, the Republican Caucus' bylaws have not changed, and many of the Republicans who signed that letter of reprimand are still in the legislature.

So while Mike Hubbard may not be Speaker any more, his influence is still controlling the process to elect his replacement.

There are times when it is appropriate for the Republican and Democratic Caucuses to meet in private and take positions on issues. But the individual members of the caucuses should never be reprimanded for voting against their caucus if it's in the best interest of the people they represent. And no legislator should be required to vote for a candidate for House Speaker just because their caucus voted to support that candidate.

In our state Legislature, the Republicans hold 72 out of 105 seats (they had 73 before Mike Hubbard was convicted), which gives them a supermajority. Their caucus has the votes to elect the next Speaker without a single Democratic vote, and that means that, unless the Republican Caucus changes their bylaws or enough of their members refuse to be told how they will vote, the next Speaker of the House will be elected behind closed doors at the next House Republican Caucus meeting.

The next Speaker of the House should not be decided by one Caucus, and it certainly shouldn't be decided behind closed doors. There are 4.8 million Alabamians, and they all deserve to be represented in the vote.

The next speaker could be elected by only 37 legislators out of 105, which is less than a third of the members of the House. But that is all it takes to win a majority in the Republican Caucus, and their current bylaws force all 72 Republicans to vote for their caucus' nominee. The voices of 35 Republicans and 33 Democrats (and the millions of people we represent!) could be silenced because of the House Republican Caucus' bylaws.

If the House of Representatives wants to move past the Mike Hubbard tactics and corruption, we need to start by abandoning his way of doing things and hold the next election for House Speaker in public and with the input of all 105 members of the House.
There was a moment as our car crested the mountain, when everyone almost in unison said either Wow or Thats gorgeous.

The clouds were draped like a babys blanket over the seemingly endless ridges of cedar trees. Our car was the only one on the gravel road as it began snaking down to the bottom, where a river and springs have refreshed and enchanted people for centuries. It was easy to see how the Adonis Valley in Mount Lebanon got its name.

In Greek mythology, the rare beauty of Adonis ensnared the heart of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. The valley continues to inspire feverish devotion among its admirers, which explains the battle to halt the Jannah Dam. Jannah means paradise in Arabic. Opponents of the dam find that ironic.

For tourism, its really important. For biodiversity, its really important and you are destroying it for nothing, says Paul Abi Rached, of the Lebanon Eco Movement.

Lebanon has a shortage of water. The government says its current supply is 25 percent less than what the country needs. That is due to numerous factors, including an influx of refugees and an expansion of the agriculture sector.

Construction of the dam began in 2012. But even as 55,000 trees are cut and the bulldozers clear land, the battle to stop the project is as intense as ever. The hope is that the dam will produce enough water and electricity to supply Beirut and the city of Byblos.

Even within the government, there is disagreement about the project. Ziad Zakhour, from the the Ministry of Energy and Water, says: Dams are not considered, as a general principle, the best solution. But since the underground water is totally abused now, we have to use our surface water.

Zakhour says that the countrys 77,000 wells, many of which are illegal, have pumped too much water for too long, without ample time to be replenished. He says: I believe that this project will have a very positive impact at the country level.

Environmentalists are concerned that the dam will alter the pristine landscape. Already, the naked mountain faces where the trees have been razed are a stark contrast to the lush cedar trees that seem to soar to the clouds. Opponents say studies show the soil in the area is not ideal as it will absorb the water.

They warn that the Jannah Dam could also cause a catastrophe because it is being built on top of two faultlines. The Ministry of Energy and Water told us that their studies minimised those concerns. As for the tree removal, for every tree removed, the government promised that three more will be planted.

But people who have grown up with the majestic Adonis Valley in their backyard are not convinced. The day we visited, we watched a resident named Khalid Zouein almost come to blows with an employee of the dam contractor.

They bring someone from the government to provoke us on our land, in our village, where were born. Now, theyre destroying it for the sake of profiting from it, says Zouein.

The Adonis Valley represented death and resurrection in Greek mythology, the life cycle in nature.

Opponents of the Jannah Dam believe it will kill the ecosystem. Even though it is well on its way to completion in 2020, opponents say that they will continue to fight to preserve this beloved place.
Suicide bombings, gun and mortar attack also wound 50 north of Baghdad, as death toll from previous attack rises to 292.

At least 30 people have been killed in an Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) suicide bomb, gun and mortar attack on a Shia shrine north of Iraqs capital Baghdad, officials said.

The incident comes just days after the worst bombing in the country since the US-led invasion of 2003, which was also claimed by ISIL. That attack, in a bustling Baghdad street packed with shoppers, killed 292 people, according to the health ministry.

The overnight assault on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in Balad wounded 50 people, the armys Joint Operations Command spokesman said in a statement on Friday.

The shrine was first targeted with mortar rounds before suicide bombers arrived and opened fire. Two of the bombers blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine, while a third was killed and his explosives belt defused, the statement said, giving no further details on how he was killed.

READ MORE: Baghdad attack  Devastating scenes of carnage in Karada

Iraq had been on high alert after Sundays devastating attack in Baghdad before the Eid al-Fitr holiday to mark the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

Health Minister Adila Hamoud said late on Thursday that the bodies of 115 people killed in that bombing had now been handed over to families, while the identities of 177 others had yet to be determined.

Trapped by flames

The blast wounded 200 people, said the minister, who on Tuesday told the AFP news agency that the process of identifying the dead  which she put at 150 at the time  was expected to take 15 to 45 days.

The attack has overshadowed what would normally be a joyful holiday for Iraqi Muslims, instead turning it into a time of mourning and sadness. Families have said that they are furious over delays in identifying their relatives.

Police Major General Talib Khalil Rahi said the suicide bomber on Sunday detonated a minibus loaded with plastic explosives and ammonium nitrate.

The initial blast killed a limited number of people, but flames spread and trapped people inside shopping centres that lacked emergency exits, Rahi told a news conference in Baghdad.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban resigned after the attack, and authorities also announced the execution of five convicts and the arrest of 40 fighters in an apparent effort to limit fallout.
Black South Africans who died and were buried in France in 1916 are honoured and remembered for first time.

More than 250 black South Africans who perished during a bloody battle in World War I in France, have been finally commemorated for their role during the Great War, the countrys Minister of Defence has said.

Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, said on Friday in Dieppe in northern France that it was the first time the lives of black South African troops, who died and were buried in Arque-la-Bataille in 1916, were honoured and remembered.

The minister was speaking during a memorial service at Arque-la-Bataille in what she described as an effort to rewrite an objective just and authentic South African military history.

It is necessary to ensure that the historical role played by black South Africans in France is accorded the importance it deserves in the same spirit as that of white South Africans.

The representation of Africans during the war is very minimal and it distorts the important role they played in various theatres of war, she said.

More than 229,000 South Africans, of which 21,000 were black, participated in the allied effort against Germany and its allies in World War l between 1914 and 1919.

Black South Africans, however, were considered unfit to serve as combatants because of their skin colour. They were not allowed to carry arms and their duties were mostly restricted to working in the dockyards and the railroads.

Around 1,120 black South African men died during the war in Europe, with 260 buried in Arque-la-Bataille.

According to the ministry, white and black South Africans were buried in different places even here in France; white troopers were buried at Dalville Wood cemetery and blacks at Arque-la-Bataille.

History will be re-written as until now only white soldiers buried in Delville Wood were recognised and celebrated, Siphiwe Dlamini, communications head for ministry, said in a statement on Friday.

At the museum and national memorial at Delville Wood, in Longueval, where the First South African Infantry Brigade suffered some of the biggest casualties in World War l, there is little mention of blacks and coloureds and their role in the war. At the time, the South African brigade, made up of more than 3,000 troops, was attached to the 9th Scottish Division and tasked with securing the woods, when they incurred massive casualties.

Contesting politics

The Delville memorial, originally unveiled in 1926, commemorates South African soldiers who died in Africa, Europe and the Middle East.

According to historian Bill Nasson, the memorial has always been a site of contestation in South African politics.

Writing in the English Historical Review, Nasson notes that while some white newspapers saw the memorial as a way to celebrate Dutch-English relations, black organisations took exception to the manner in which black lives were ignored.

The Natal Witness saw the National Memorial as an ode to the memory of the Fallen, drawn from the great white stocks that form the South African people of today.

Black South African political organisations and their small press expressed little if any Delville Wood

allegiance, embittered that observance seemed to provide no honouring recognition of the deaths of African support troops on active service, Nasson, a professor of history at the University of Stellenbosch, wrote.

On Friday, the South African government also reinterned the remains of Private Nyweba Beleza, the first black South African to lose his life during the war, to the Delville museum.

It will further greatly assist in helping to remove the negative stigma attached to the Delville Wood Memorial that has been for a very long time seen as a dedication to a very small segment of the South African population, Dlamini said.
Chief of Baghdad Operations Command and two security and intelligence officials fired in wake of deadly bombings

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi sacked the head of Baghdad security and two other senior officials on Friday, following two deadly blasts in the capital that killed as many as 340 people and wounded scores.

Abadi did not name the fired commander directly, or the other security and intelligence officials, though the head of the Baghdad Operations Command was Lieutenant General Abdulamir al-Shimmari.

In a statement, Abadi said he issued an order to relieve the Baghdad Operations commander of his position.

An official in Abadis office told the AFP news agency that the other officials removed were the head of the interior ministrys intelligence for Baghdad and the official responsible for the capital at the national security advisers office.

The three are the latest heads to roll in the security services following last weekends car bombing in the citys Karada district that killed almost 300 people and a suicide attack on a Shia shrine on Thursday night that left at least 40 dead.

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the Karada blast and Thursdays attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine, which was hit by mortars and suicide bombers who opened fire before detonating their explosives, the armys Joint Operations Command said.

Two of the bombers blew themselves up next to the shrine while a third was killed before he could detonate his explosive belt. Scores of people were also injured in the attack.

Iraqi Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabbanresigned on Tuesday amid a wave of public anger following the Karada blast and widespread criticism that the Abadi government is unable to ensure security in Baghdad.
An increase in fighting in South Sudan is a worrying echo of events that sparked the countrys bloody civil war in 2013.

Clashes took place in the centre of South Sudans capital on the eve of the fifth anniversary of the countrys independence, several sources have told Al Jazeera.





According to several separate sources in Juba, Fridays fighting took place in the centre of Juba around the Presidential Palace, an area where several government ministries are located, as well as in the north of Juba in an area known as Tomping, not far from the airport and in the vicinity a major UN base.

From the Aron hotel in central Juba, just a few hundred yards away from the main government buildings, heavy gunfire and artillery rang constantly in the air between 5:20pm (2:20 GMT) and 6pm local time. Later, helicopters circled overhead.

Echoes of civil war

The events are a worrying echo of December 2013, when clashes within the Presidential Guard grew into a civil war that has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, displaced more than two million, and put almost five million in food insecurity.

Some civilians fled to the UN base, where many had sought refuge when government soldiers carried out house-to-house killings of members of a rival tribe in Juba in the early days of the civil war.

There was also fighting around the UN headquarters just outside Juba, known as UN House. Shots were fired around 6.30pm, according to local sources who spoke to Al Jazeera.

Some people who had been displaced by the civil war sought to gain access to UN House from the neighbouring Protection of Civilians (POC) site, Al Jazeera learned.

There is little clarity over what caused the latest skirmish, or exactly who was involved, but tensions have been building in the week leading up to independence.

The previous evening, members of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M), loyal to President Salva Kiir, clashed with members of the entourage of Riek Machar, leader of the SPLM In Opposition (SPLM-IO), at Lou Clinic in an area of town called Gudele.

READ MORE: South Sudans three-year-old victim of renewed fighting

The clashes resulted in the death of five SPLA soldiers and injuries to at least two SPLM-IO troops, an SPLM-IO spokesman told Al Jazeera. There were also civilian casualties.

The same evening, the country manager of UN education agency UNESCO, Saleh Khaled, was shot at a junction on the Airport Road near the Panorama Hotel.

There were also reports on Thursday evening that a US embassy vehicle was hit with multiple gunshots.

If it wasnt for the fact that the glass was bullet-proof the seven people inside would be dead, said the SPLM-IO source, who accused the SPLA of the attacks. The UN Ambassador was not inside the vehicle, Al Jazeera understands.

President Salva Kiir, first Vice President Riek Machar and Vice President James Wani Igga were meeting at the Presidential Palace to discuss the previous days violence when fighting broke out on Friday.

Something we cannot explain to you

In a joint news conference given after the outbreak of fighting on Friday evening, none of the leaders offered a reason for the conflagration.

What is happening outside is something that we cannot explain to you, said Kiir in a joint statement given with Machar and Igga.

Three of us were sitting inside here meeting, discussing the situation of yesterday, what happened in Gudele, and then talking about what we can do in the implementation of the agreement and to build confidence among the forces and the civil population.

READ MORE: Dozens killed in South Sudan as violence flares in Wau

Both Kiir and Machar appealed to citizens to remain calm.

This is a very unfortunate incident and none of us really knows what has happened. All we want to tell our public now is that they should remain calm, said Machar.

This incident also will be controlled, and measures will be taken so that peace is restored even to the heart of the city itself.

According to Wani Igga, the government will investigate the cause of Fridays events and take really severe measures against the perpetrators.

Growing tensions

Investigations had already been convened by both the SPLM and the SPLM-IO into the killings on July 7, according to the SPLM-IO spokesman.

Tensions have been building across the country in recent days. On June 24, a combination of SPLA forces and irregular Dinka militia troops attacked the town of Wau in the northwest of the country, forcing more than 100,000 people to flee, sources in the town told Al Jazeera.

There have also been recent clashes in Bentiu, the capital of Unity state, one of the main theatres of fighting in the civil war.

The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) condemns in the strongest terms the resurgence of violence in the country, which has resulted in numerous civilian casualties and injuries over the course of the week in Juba, Wau and Bentiu, said UNMISS in a statement on 8 July before the most recent outbreak of fighting.

UNMISS reiterates its calls on all parties to put an end to the ongoing fighting and refrain from inflicting further violence against innocent civilians.

READ MORE: Renewed fighting in South Sudans Wau forces exodus

We equally deplore the indiscriminate shooting attack on a senior United Nations agency official that took place yesterday evening in the Tomping area of Juba.

Such an act constitutes a grave violation of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) between the Government of the Republic of South Sudan and the United Nations. UNMISS calls on the authorities to investigate this incident and bring the perpetrators to account.

A UNMISS spokesperson confirmed that Khaled was the senior UN official mentioned in the statement.

The government had already decided to cancel independence day celebrations on July 9 due to a lack of funds, a government spokesman told Al Jazeera, but Kiir and Machar were both expected to give televised speeches to mark the occasion. It is not clear whether these will go ahead.

A peace agreement was signed in South Sudan in August 2015, but many issues remain unresolved, among them the cantonment of opposing forces and the unilateral restructuring of the country by Kiir from 10 states to 28 states in late 2015.

The failure to re-integrate the forces of the opposing sides into a national army, and the failure to resolve issues stemming from attacks on parts of South Sudan that did not participate in the war but are now being targeted by government counter-insurgency, means that the country is a tinderbox that could explode at any moment.
At least five officers shot dead as protest over police killings of black men drew to close, police say.

At least five police officers have been shot dead in the United States at protests over recent police killings of black men.

The Dallas Police Department said on Twitter: It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.

At least three of those killed were shot by what appeared to be sniper fire, police said.

The Dallas Morning News said that a suspect police had exchanged gunfire with in central Dallas at a car park was dead. CBS DFW, a local media outlet, said that the suspect killed himself.

Earlier, as he addressed the media, Dallas police chief David O Brown said the suspect has told our negotiators that the end is coming and hes going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement, and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown, so we are being very careful with our tactics.

Three other people were in custody, he said, including a woman.

We still dont have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects, Brown said.

Al Jazeeras Heidi Zhou-Castro, reporting from Dallas, said: This [the standoff] is right in the heart of downtown Dallas. The march happened at whats called the Belo Garden Park. Its a little green space surrounded by tall office buildings where the communities have rallies of this type. The parking garage overlooks that park.

Gunfire broke out late on Thursday during an otherwise peaceful protest over two recent police killings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana. The sound of gunfire sent marchers running and police scrambling for cover.

Reports said hundreds attended the protests.

READ MORE: Please, officer, dont tell me that you just did this

Brown said two gunmen shot at police officers from elevated positions, hitting at least 11 of them. At least three of the wounded were in a critical condition, he said.

Vicious, calculated, despicable

Firefighters and police were keeping people away as dozens of police cars with their lights flashing converged at the scene.

The Federal Aviation Administration issued a temporary flight restriction over the city.

US President Barack Obama, addressing the media in Warsaw where he is attending a NATO summit, called the incident a vicious, calculated and despicable attack for which there was no possible justification.

We need to be supportive of those officers who do their job every single day. Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices they make for us. When people are armed with powerful weapons, it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic.

A day earlier, responding to the recent killings of black men by police, he said that all Americans should be concerned about racial disparities in the criminal justice system.

I also said yesterday our police have an extremely difficult job and that the vast majority are doing their job in outstanding fashion, Obama said.

Everyone started running

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the gunmen were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause.

Video footage from the scene showed protesters marching along a street in the city centre, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

https://twitter.com/allisongriz/status/751234755882995713

Brown, the police chief, said that it appeared the attackers planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott called for unity.

In times like this we must remember  and emphasise  the importance of uniting as Americans, he said, in a statement.

The search stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

What do we want? Justice!

The protests in Dallas were among several across the country that were held after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile , a black American, while he was in a car with his partner Diamond Reynolds and her daughter in a St. Paul suburb.

Reynolds live streamed the aftermath of the shooting in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a mobile phone video.

READ MORE: Anger swells over killing of Alton Sterling

Other protests across the US on Thursday were peaceful.

In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted The people united, never be divided! and What do we want? Justice! When do we want it? Now!

In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governors official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.
The suspect in an attack that left five officers dead was killed by police with a robot bomb.

Police have identified Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, as the suspect who was killed by police after he shot five officers dead at a protest against police brutality in the United States.

Johnson, a former soldier in the US army, had served in Afghanistan, the army said on Friday. They said he had no criminal record and no ties to terror groups. Johnson, according to police, said he was acting on his own.





The shootings took place in the city of Dallas on Thursday night during a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest against police killings of black men across the country.

The officers were shot from elevated positions, the Dallas Police Department said.

Another seven officers and two civilians were wounded, according to the Dallas Morning News newspaper.

Dallas, the third largest city in the state of Texas, is home to an estimated 1.3 million people.

The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter, Brown told reporters. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings; the suspect said he was upset at white people.

The suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers, he continued. The suspect stated that we will eventually find the IEDs. The suspect stated he was not affiliated with any groups and he stated that he did this alone.

Johnson exchanged fire with police officers and was then killed when they detonated an small bomb carried by a robot in the parking garage of the El Centro College in the city centre.

Brown said negotiations broke down and police saw no other option but to use our bomb robot. He said that three other suspects were in custody.

Dallas Mayor Michael Rawlings urged people to join a prayer vigil for the officers who were killed.

Al Jazeeras Heidi Zhou-Castro, reporting from Dallas, said it was the worst attack on law enforcement officers in the United States since the September 11 attacks in 2001.

It is a different Dallas altogether this morning as people awoke to this tragic news, she said.

Country-wide protests

The mainTwitter account associated with the Black Lives Matter movement denounced the killings.

#BlackLivesMatter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder.  Black Lives Matter (@Blklivesmatter) July 8, 2016

Speaking to Al Jazeera from Washington DC, Debbie Hines, a lawyer and former Baltimore city prosecutor said that vigilantism is not going to solve any of the problems we have in the US.

The divisiveness is caused by institutionalised racism in this country, and thats not an easy fix. But I think that on a simplistic level the police have to be retrained, she said.

One thing we need to do is to get a hold of how pervasive the problem is and that would mean a national database of collections of how many officer-involved shootings and police brutality, as well as officer-involved deaths, that we presently dont have.

The protest in Dallas was called after police killed two black men within 48 hours earlier this week  Alton Sterling in Louisiana on Tuesday and Philando Castile in Minnesota on Wednesday.

Both the mayor and the police chief said the protest was peaceful. Several other protests that took place across the country passed without incident.

Castile was shot dead by a police officer while he was in a car with his partner Diamond Reynolds and her daughter in a St Paul suburb.

READ MORE: Does Black Lives Matter really matter?

Reynolds live streamed the aftermath of the shooting in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That incident was also captured on a mobile phone video.

Of the 566 people killed by US police so far this year at least 24 percent were black, according to a database compiled by the Guardian media organisation. African Americans make up 13.3 percent of the countrys population.

Vicious, calculated and despicable

US President Barack Obama, addressing the media in Warsaw where he was attending a NATO summit, called the Dallas incident a vicious, calculated and despicable attack for which there was no possible justification.

We need to be supportive of those officers who do their job every single day. Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices they make for us. When people are armed with powerful weapons, it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic.

OPINION: Ferguson onward  two anniversaries

A day earlier, responding to the recent killings of black men by police, he said that all Americans should be concerned about racial disparities in the criminal justice system.

I also said yesterday our police have an extremely difficult job and that the vast majority are doing their job in outstanding fashion, Obama said.

Everyone started running

Describing the reaction to the Dallas shootings, Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News: Everyone just started running, We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

Carlos Harris, who lives in the city centre, told the newspaper that the gunmen were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause.

Video footage from the scene showed protesters marching along a street, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

In times like this we must remember  and emphasise  the importance of uniting as Americans, he said, in a statement.
Air strikes continue across the country as government forces push to encircle rebel-held areas of Aleppo city.

Air strikes have killed at least 22 people in Syrias northwestern Idlib province, as a government-announced ceasfire entered its third and final day and pro-government forces continued a push to encircle rebel-held areas of Aleppo city.

Dozens of others were injured after air strikes hit the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border in western Idib, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The toll of the attack is now 22 people, including a child and seven women, observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said on Friday afternoon

Darkush is held by the al-Qaeda affiliated al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the entirety of northwestern province of Idlib.

A Facebook page run by activists in the town posted photographs showing a column of grey smoke curling out of a town tucked in verdant hills.

READ MORE: 30,000 Syrian children starving on Jordan border

It said some of the wounded had been transferred to nearby hospitals, and others across the border inside Turkey.

The UK-based observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said that it was likely to have been either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.





The Syrian army announced on Wednesday that it would observe a 72-hour nationwide ceasefire for Eid al-Fitr, the feast marking the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

But on Thursday, pro-government forces made major steps towards completely encircling the rebel-held parts of Aleppo, capturing high ground overlooking the strategic Castello Road  the only road into and out of the opposition half of the city.

The Syrian government is now closer than ever to achieving its goal of surrounding Aleppo. This would isolate the city from other opposition controlled areas and from the border with Turkey. For the opposition, its a fight for survival, Al Jazeeras Zeina Khodr said on Friday, reporting from the Syria-Turkey border.

Its also a question of survival for the estimated 300,000 people living in the eastern districts of Aleppo. A siege would only cause more suffering in a city devastated by years of war. 

Nearly 600,000 Syrians are living under siege in 18 communities across the country, according to figures from the United Nations. If Aleppo is surrounded by government forces, it will become number 19.

The people are afraid of a siege. The road is totally closed right now. We may have enough goods and medicine for a month, Aleppo-based media activist Mujahid Abu Joud told Al Jazeera.

If the government succeeds, it will be the first time the city is besieged.

READ MORE: Weapons for Syrian rebels sold on Jordans black market

The Kremlin said on Wednesday that President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Barack Obama had agreed to intensify military coordination in Syria.

The White House said that the two leaders had confirmed their commitment to defeating ISIL and the al-Nusra Front.

Last month, air strikes on the provincial capital Idlib city killed at least 21 civilians, including five children.

Russia launched air strikes in support of the Damascus regime in September, one year after the international coalition, which was bombing the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) group in Iraq, extended its raids to Syria.

More than 280,000 people have been killed in Syria since the countrys civil war erupted in 2011, starting with peaceful protests that swiftly escalated into an armed rebellion increasingly dominated by jihadist groups.
Air traffic control recordings obtained by the Middle East Eye suggest British, French, Italian and US forces have been coordinating air strikes in support of renegade Libyan general Khalifa Haftar.

The leaked tapes, which could indicate the countries are helping Haftar fight rebels in the east, appeared to confirm that a joint operations base exists  something which the London-based media organisation has previously reported.

Whats clear is that Western forces are helping Haftar coordinate air strikes in eastern Libya, which is where his base of control is. But the targets there arent actually Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS), Karim el Bar, the journalist who reported the story, told Al Jazeera.

They [the targets] are his [Haftars] political enemies  some of whom are Islamists, some of whom have other political affiliations  hes undermining the government in Tripoli.

Conversations between Libyan pilots and the air traffic controllers at Benina airbase, one of Haftars vital military facilities, can be heard in the leaked audio, in both Arabic and English. French, Italian, American and British accents are audible.

Haftar helped former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi seize power in 1969 and was once a key figure in the army before being exiled to the US in the late 1980s. He spent the next several decades plotting to oust Gaddafi.

Last year, Haftar launched a self-declared campaign to drive armed groups from Libyas second biggest city, Benghazi. He has refused to support a UN-backed unity government, based in the capital Tripoli, because his forces were once loyal to a rival government.

The government in Tripoli is launching an offensive in Sirte against ISIL, and so we have this bizarre situation where Western governments are diplomatically and publicly supporting the government in Tripoli, but then their militaries are supporting Haftar in the east, el Bar said.

The leak could cause diplomatic headaches for the countries implicated, in light of Haftars refusal to support the unity government.

Forces loyal to the general have also been accused of fighting groups taking part in the Western-backed campaign against ISIL.

READ MORE: ISIL losing in Iraq, Syria; gaining in Libya

Benghazi, good morning, Ascot 9908, says a man with a British accent, in one of the recordings. Ascot 9908, just letting you know we are in contact with Benghazi airfield.

French and Italian operators appear to be directing air traffic in most recordings.

Pilots with American accents also feature, using the call signals Bronco 71 and Mustang 99  both are names of American cars.

Foreign backing

After participating in the Libyan revolution in 2011 and Gaddafis overthrow, Haftar faded into the background until February 2014, when he called on Libyans to rise up against the General National Congress (GNC)  the newly elected parliament.

Then, at the time of his dramatic televised address, groups such as the al-Qaeda affiliate Ansar al-Sharia had taken over Libyas second city of Benghazi and its surrounding towns and villages, fighting a war against military, police and public officials.

In May 2014, he launched Operation Dignity to combat what he called hard-line militias in and around the city. In March 2015, Libyas newly elected House of Representatives, which replaced the GNC, appointed him the commander of the Libyan National Army.

In the past two years, forces loyal to Haftar have pushed armed groups out of Benghazi to as far as Derna, 250km to the citys east.

READ MORE: The conflict explained

But his potential role in any future national military has been one of the biggest roadblocks in attempts to achieve Libyan unity.

He is reportedly unhappy with the line-up of the UN-brokered Government of National Accord because responsibility for security has been given to another officer, Ibrahim al-Barghathi.

Several reports since the beginning of Operation Beginning suggest that Haftar receives considerable support from foreign backers, the UAE and Egypt in particular.

Some analysts say that his foreign backing has made him less willing to compromise on a unity government.





Now, as the UN-backed government attempts to route ISIL out of its stronghold in Sirte, Haftar has been accused of pursuing a separate war against a group that helped push ISIL out of Derna last year.

The Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna  an anti-ISIL Islamist coalition  was key in last years fight in the port city. The UN Support Mission in Libya condemned Haftars air strikes there and warned that the resulting civilian casualties could constitute a war crime.

Basically he doesnt want to have any rivals in the east and he considers everyone, even loosely associated with political Islam, as terrorists, Libya specialist Mattia Toaldo, a senior policy fellow with the European Council on Foreign Relations, told Middle East Eye. Much like his Egyptian patrons.

The Middle East Eyes el Bar told Al Jazeera: You have to wonder why Western governments are supporting him if hes not going directly after ISIL. If youre going to have political reconciliation in the country, youre going to have to bring these groups [that Haftar is targeting] in.
Alliance to deploy four battalions totalling 3,000 to 4,000 troops in move to secure Baltic states from Russia.

NATO leaders have begun a key summit in Polish capital Warsaw to bulk up European defence against a perceived Russian threat to Baltic states and Poland.

Jens Stoltenberg, NATOs secretary-general, said the summit will order changes in the alliance so our people are safe, our countries are secure and our values are preserved.

The decisions were going to take together will once again confirm that Europe and North America stand together, act together to support all allies against any threats, Stoltenberg said on Friday.

Open for dialogue

Shortly before the summit began, leaders of the NATO and the European Union signed a historic deal that boosts their cooperation in defence against a variety of security threats faced by their nations and citizens, in an apparent reference to Russias seizure of Crimea from Ukraine.

After arriving in Warsaw, Obama announced the US will send an additional 1,000 US. troops to Poland as part of a NATO effort to reinforce its presence on the alliances frontiers near Russia.

He met Polish President Andrzej Duda, and hailed Poland as a linchpin in the defence of NATOs eastern flank.

Stoltenberg said for NATOs 28 member nations to be safe, they dont only need to reinforce their own armed forces, but to come to the aid of partner nations in the Middle East and North Africa menaced by violence.

The alliance will formally agree to deploy four battalions totalling 3,000 to 4,000 troops in the Baltic states and Poland on a rotating basis to reassure eastern members of its readiness to defend them against any Russian aggression.

For our nations to be safe, its not enough to keep our defences strong, we must help to make our partners stronger, Stoltenberg said.

Among the items on the NATO meetings ambitious agenda is increased assistance for Iraqs military, extension of the Wests financial commitment to the Afghan military and police, aid for Tunisia, and getting NATO more involved in the campaign against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group.

In Warsaw, NATO heads of state and government will also formally order deployment of multinational units on the alliances eastern borders. The action, telegraphed in advance like most items on the summit programme following months of deliberations by NATO member governments, is vigorously opposed by the Kremlin.

A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is willing to cooperate with NATO, even though he said it acts towards Russia like an enemy.

Russia has always been open for dialogue with NATO, especially to fight what it sees as a genuine threat  terrorism, Dmitry Peskov said.

Russia is not looking [for an enemy] but it actually sees it happening, Peskov told reporters in Moscow. When NATO soldiers march along our border and NATO jets fly by, its not us who are moving closer to the NATO borders.

Is Russia really a threat to the Baltic states?

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland  all NATO members  have requested a permanent NATO presence.

They fear Moscow will seek to destabilise their pro-Western governments through cyber attacks, stirring up Russian speakers, hostile broadcasting and even territorial incursions.
The man often referred to as Pakistans Mother Teresa has died at a Karachi hospital.

Prominent Pakistani philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi has died from renal failure, his family has said. He was 88.

Earlier on Friday, Faisal Edhi told a news conference that his father was in critical condition at the intensive care unit of a Karachi hospital.

His condition took a turn for the worse in the afternoon when he faced difficulty breathing while undergoing dialysis at the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation. Doctors had put Edhi on a ventilator, his son Faisal said.

Edhis war was against prejudice, cruelty. No politics, no fatwas, no greed. Just humanity for the sake of humanity. pic.twitter.com/i8jLW2UfuZ

Edhi's war was against prejudice, cruelty. No politics, no fatwas, no greed. Just humanity for the sake of humanity. pic.twitter.com/i8jLW2UfuZ  Nadeem Farooq Paracha (@NadeemfParacha) July 8, 2016

In June, he reportedly declined an offer from former president Asif Ali Zardari for treatment abroad, saying he would be treated only in a government hospital in Pakistan.

Edhi was born in 1928 in a village called Bantva inside what is now Indias Gujarat state.

He received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for public service in 1986. The Edhi Foundation operates ambulance services, orphanages, womens shelters, dispensaries and morgues in several Pakistani cities.

Additional reporting by Alia Chughtai in Karachi.
The second fatal police shooting of a black man in two days has sparked outrage across the United States after the incident was live streamed on Facebook by the victims girlfriend.

The killing of Philando Castile, 32, who was shot by a police officer after a traffic stop in Minnesota on Wednesday, prompted Governor Mark Dayton to call on the US Department of Justice to begin an investigation, while saying there was every indication that the police conduct was way in excess.

The killing took place days after the Louisiana police slaying of Alton Sterling, who was shot dead by officers on Tuesday in Baton Rouge while selling mixtapes.

Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I dont think it would have, Governor Dayton said on Thursday, adding that a state investigation was already under way.

This kind of racism exists and its incumbent on all of us to vow and ensure that it doesnt continue to happen.

READ MORE: Racism in the US  the melting pot is boiling

In a Facebook post on Thursday, President Barack Obama said he and his wife Michelle shared the anger, frustration and grief many Americans feel.

All Americans should be deeply troubled by the fatal shootings  Weve seen such tragedies far too many times, and our hearts go out to the families and communities whove suffered such a painful loss.

This death is not new

The use of force by police against African Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years, and has spawned a movement called Black Lives Matter.

Anger has intensified in incidents when the officers involved were not acquitted or not charged at all.

This death is not new. Black death at the hands of the state, at the hands of police, at the hands of racist vigilantes is not new. It is a part of the blood and the structure of this country, Aislinn Pulley, an activist with Black Lives Matter, told Al Jazeera.

What is new is that we are able to expose it and we are able to expose it in real time, and we have never had the ability to do that.

Reynolds video depicted a police officer outside the car pointing a gun. She described what was going on, sometimes speaking calmly to the police officer, sometimes with her voice rising as she feared Castile was dying.

Reynolds said Castile, 32, was shot after police pulled their car over, citing a broken tail light. Nothing within his body language said, Kill me, I want to be dead, she said on Thursday.

St Paul Public Schools said in a statement that Castile had worked for the district since 2002, and that colleagues were mourning a cheerful team player who maintained great relationships with staff and students.

Know your history: Understanding racism in the US

Dozens of protesters gathered at the governors mansion in St Paul, about 10 miles (15 km) southeast of the scene of the incident, where the governor spoke at a news conference with Reynolds and civil rights activists.





As Reynolds spoke, people shouted murder and called for the arrest of the police officer involved.

She said police had not even tried to check if her boyfriend was alive after they shot him, and it had taken at least 15 minutes for paramedics to arrive.

Not one shot, not two shots, not three shots, but five shots, she said at the news conference. They did not check for a pulse at the scene of the crime.

Demonstrations over the deaths of Castile, Sterling and other black men killed by police were planned in St Paul, New York, Chicago and several smaller cities on Thursday evening, according to organisers posting on social media.

Other rallies, including one in Atlanta, were planned for Friday. Protests as far away as London were being discussed on Twitter for the weekend.
Five soldiers were killed and two wounded late on Thursday when forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar clashed in South Sudans capital.

Lul Ruai Koang, a spokesman for Kiirs forces, told the Associated Press news agency that a convoy of soldiers loyal to former rebel leader Machar opened fire on a checkpoint in Juba manned by troops loyal to the president, killing five.

A spokesman for the vice presidents forces denied that, accusing the presidents troops at the checkpoint of firing on the convoy in the Gudele area of the city, wounding two.

The president and vice president spoke by phone after the incident and agreed to order their army generals not to escalate the situation, James Gatdet Dak, a spokesman for Machar, told the Sudan Tribune.

South Sudan erupted into civil war in 2013 when Kiir sacked his deputy Machar barely two years after the country seceded from Sudan.

On Thursday night, people were seen hurrying to their homes, fearful that major fighting could break out in the city as the rival military units deployed in the Gudele area.

I heard a sound of gunshots and people were running everywhere, Juba resident Ramdan Kazimiro told the Reuters news agency after the gun battle.

The military put their cars in the middle of the road coming from Gudele  the whole area is [in] lockdown by the government military, a second resident, who did not want to be named, said.

READ MORE: South Sudan  Renewed fighting in Wau forces exodus

The clash comes almost a year after a peace agreement was signed. Tens of thousands of people were killed in the fighting and more than two million were forced to flee their homes.

As part of the deal, Machar returned to his position as vice president and took up residence in Juba after two years hiding out in the countryside.

Troops from both sides have been based in the capital since April. The factions, though, have failed to re-integrate and remain stationed in separate areas of the city, taking orders from their own commanders.

The danger all along is with so many soldiers in this so-called demilitarised city of Juba that some kind of spark could set the whole thing off, John Young, a South Sudan expert with the Small Arms Survey research group in Geneva, told the AP.

Renewed fighting

Earlier on Thursday, mortar and machine-gun fire in the northwestern city of Wau forced hundreds of civilians to flee to a United Nations base for safety, where almost 20,000 people were already sheltering after heavy fighting broke out in the city late last month.

Ellen Margrethe Loj, the UN Special Representative in South Sudan, said that she would travel to Wau  one of the countrys biggest cities  on Saturday to assess the situation.

I continue to call for an end to violence for the sake of the civilians, who have suffered far too much for far too long, Loj told the AFP news agency.

Dozens of people have been killed and more than 120,000 forced from their homes because of renewed fighting in Wau between Kiirs Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA) and members of the Fertit tribe, which started on June 24. The SPLA is predominantly made up of members of the Dinka tribe, the largest in the country.

The International Crisis Group warned earlier this month that urgent action was required to prevent the country from returning to full-scale combat.
Department of Justice had decided not to pursue charges of mishandling classified material.

The State Department is reopening an internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Hillary Clinton and her top aides after the Department of Justice decided not to pursue charges against her.

State Department spokesman John Kirby announced the probe into Clintons alleged misuse of private email servers on Thursday, without giving further details.

We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process, Kirby said. Our goal will be to be as transparent as possible about our results, while complying with our various legal obligations.

Kirby did not give details about the precise information officials were evaluating. When the probe was launched almost six months ago, officials said it pertained particularly to a set of emails that were upgraded to one of the highest classification levels.

One question they were investigating was whether any of the emails were classified at the time of transmission.

Separately on Thursday, Republican politicians said they would now ask the FBI to investigate whether Clinton lied to the committee.

That announcement came in a testy hearing with FBI Director James Comey, who defended the governments decision not to prosecute Clinton over her private email setup.

But Kirby said this week that former officials can still face punishment. Options range from counselling and warnings, to the revocation of an individuals security clearance.

There could be repercussions, Kirby told reporters on Wednesday, saying infractions identified would be kept on file. If someones security clearance is taken away, he said it would have an effect assuming that individual still needed the clearance to work in another federal agency or something like that.

READ MORE: Official inquiry faults Clinton for private email use

The State Department had suspended its investigation into Clintons private email server, which began in January after it identified 22 of the emails as top secret, to avoid interfering with the FBI and Justice Department reviews.

Attorney General Loretta Lynchs decision to not press charges against Clinton followed Comeys recommendation.

Comey said in his announcement that Clinton and aides acted extremely carelessly in their handling of classified materials, but that the investigators did not find enough evidence to recommend criminal charges.

On Thursday, Comey defended his decision during a lengthy hearing before House politicians.

I see evidence of great carelessness, he said. But I do not see evidence that is sufficient to establish that Secretary Clinton or those with whom she was corresponding both talked about classified information on email and knew when they were doing it that it was against the law.
Haute couture week may have come to a close in Paris, but Fendi is keeping the party going by celebrating a big birthday at one of Rome's most historic locations.

In honor of the label's ninetieth anniversary, the Roman brand staged a fashion show called "Legends and Fairy Tales" at the Trevi Fountain earlier today.

Models of the moment, including Kendall Jenner and Bella Hadid, walked across a custom plexiglass runway, which was built over the fountain so it would appear as if they were walking on water. As for the clothes, creative director Karl Lagerfeld sent out transparent dresses covered in floral motifs, embellished knits, fur-trimmed coats, embroidered capes, and covetable ankle boots.

The show also played into the rich, cinematic history of the city and the Trevi Fountain. Arguably, the most glamorous scene in Italian film history is the one in which actress Anita Ekberg wades through the Trevi Fountain in Federico Fellini's 1960 film La Dolce Vita. The Fendi show played film scores from Nino Rota, who composed all of the music in Fellini's films.
Fashion fans, rejoice: Olivier Theyskens is set to make a comeback.

The Belgian designer will relaunch his eponymous brand at Paris fashion week this fall, according to a report by Business of Fashion.

Theyskens has been rebuilding the label for two years, enlisting LVMH veteran Maximiliano Nicolelli as chief executive. The two are planning a slow and exclusive approach to the relaunch: The designer is personally funding the company, and the collection will be sold at select group of retailers in stores only. The line will also show on the traditional fashion calendar, starting with spring and fall collections.

Theyskens started his namesake label in Brussels in 1997, but it shuttered in 2002 due to large pressure from investors and retailers. That same year, he was tapped by Rochas to head ready-to-wear, followed by Nina Ricci and the commercial American label Theory in 2010. Theory was viewed as a departure for the designer, who's best known for his extravagant, gothic gowns. Ever since he left the house two years ago, the industry has been speculating about his next move.

The designer's name has been swirling around the rumor mill for the past couple of years as major jobs opened up in various high-end fashion houses, including Oscar de la Renta, Balenciaga, and Dior (the brand announced Valentino's Maria Grazia Chiuri's appointment Thursday). One thing is certain: Paris fashion week will see a big number of designer debuts. Along with Theyskens, Chiuri will show her collection for Dior, Bouchra Jarrar for Lanvin, and Anthony Vaccarello for Yves Saint Laurent.

We have reached out to Olivier Theyskens and will update with any further information.
Ultra-Exclusive Women's Club: SNL counts only 13 publicly traded U.S. banking companies with a female CEO-CFO team. The largest one is CIT Group, with Ellen Alemany and Carol Hayles in its two top jobs. Other duos include Centric Financial's Patti Husic and Sandra Schultz, TFB Bancorp's Mary Lynn Lenz and Danielle Thomson, and First United Corp.'s Carissa Rodeheaver and Tonya Sturm. Several members of this exclusive club contend that having multiple women in leadership can help break the stubborn status quo in the recruiting process and attract even more women to the team. At Open Bank in Los Angeles, half of its board members and five of the six people on its executive management team are women, including CEO Min Jung Kim and CFO Christine Yoon Oh. Further, more than two thirds of its overall employees are female. (Alemany, Husic and Lenz have all been part of our Most Powerful Women in Banking list more than once.)

Blind Recruitment: Westpac Bank in Australia plans to begin anonymous recruiting by the end of this year, according to its head of inclusion and diversity, Ainslie van Onselen. It will remove from the process names and anything else that gives clues to gender, cultural heritage and age, she said. "Even something like an interest, like yoga or dancing, could suggest it is a woman," she said. "We will also remove school." PwC's Jon Williams said he is skeptical about the idea as a way to eliminate bias, because at some point employers will want to do a face-to-face interview, and people still "make decisions based on interactions with other human beings."

The Philosophy of a Fintech Startup: The founder of a fintech startup called InVenture, Shivani Siroya, used to work in mergers and acquisitions at Citigroup. But now she is happily focusing full time on growing her business, which uses mobile phone technology to assess creditworthiness, issue uncollateralized loans and help build financial identities for people in Kenya who are unbanked. Siroya said she believes the key to success for InVenture is to think globally and act locally. That's why, at the recent launch of its app in Nairobi, she handed off the speechmaking duty to Amanda Donahue, head of the company's east Africa operation. "It's not a good thing if I go to Kenya and then I give a speech and leave and go back to LA," she said. "I can promote us at a global platform."

A Puzzle to be Solved: What attracted math major Holly Rostill to a career in cybersecurity is partly her interest in solving puzzles. But she said it's easy to see how other women could be deterred: the lack of female role models in the field makes it seem like an unrealistic choice to many. Overall, women account for about 10% of those in the information security profession  the same level as two years ago. To solve the puzzle of how to get those numbers up, PwC's Rostill and other women in cybersecurity suggest highlighting the successes of those who have broken through the gender barrier and emphasizing that the work is about more than just tech. Nicole Eagan, CEO of the cybersecurity company Darktrace, said the recruiting process needs to change too. "Legacy security companies hire from the same pool of men," she said. "It's an old boys' network."

How to Use Social Media: Some banks use Facebook and Twitter to broadcast promotional messages, but Umpqua's Eve Callahan frowns on that. Customers "don't want to be sold a product in a personal space," she said. "At least not yet." What Umpqua does instead is promote "random acts of kindness contests" and share content that is meant to help reduce people's fears about money (like its own podcast). For other creative ideas from banks that are active in social media, check out this story.

Role Call

The Securities and Exchange Commission promoted C. Dabney O'Riordan to co-chief of the Division of Enforcement's Asset Management Unit. She's currently associate regional director in the SEC's Los Angeles office. In her new role, O'Riordan succeeds Marshall Sprung, who left the agency in April. The unit focuses on misconduct by investment advisers, investment companies, and private funds.

PNC's Paula Fryland, regional president for Philadelphia, Delaware and Southern New Jersey, will retire Friday. She has held her role for two years and plans to relocate to the west.

Beyond Banking

Changing the Narrative: Backchannel published a revision of Newsweek's March cover story about the founding fathers of Silicon Valley. Theirs tells the story of six women whose contributions are continually overlooked: Judy Estrin, who contributed to the networking protocols that form the basic architecture of the Internet; Lynn Conway, who helped pioneer supercomputing technologies at IBM before she was fired during a gender transition; Sandy Kurtzig, the first software entrepreneur to become a multimillionaire; Donna Dubinsky, the founding chief executive of Palm (as in palm pilot); Sandy Lerner, who co-invented the router while managing the computers for Stanford's Graduate School of Business; and Diane Greene, who helped found VMWare, the company that marked the advent of the virtualization industry. "What happens when you tell the history of the birth of Silicon Valley a different way?" Backchannel asks. "It offers a map to a generation of young men and women looking for new leadership models."

Zig-A-Zig-Ah: Project Everyone has revived the Spice Girls' Wannabe video as part of its #WhatIReallyReallyWant campaign. The intent is to get United Nations leaders to prioritize the needs of women and girls, as called for in the sustainable development goals they signed in September 2015. The video highlights how the lives of women and girls can improve worldwide, including equal access to quality education, equal pay, and an end child to marriages and violence against women. Posh Spice said it: "How fabulous is it that after 20 years, the legacy of the Spice Girls  'Girl Power'  is being used to encourage and empower a whole new generation."

Please see our Women in Banking page and join our LinkedIn group. If you missed last week's newsletter, you can find it here.
It's perhaps the most delicate balancing act facing community banks: investing in digital marketing channels while still preserving the face-to-face service and hometown identity that are part of their business DNA.

Put another way, the locals may not pop in for a coffee and chitchat with a banker as often anymore, but community banks don't want to abandon the Main Street charm that attracted customers in the first place. So how do they do it all?

"That's really one of our burning questions," said Anna Weston, vice president of marketing for First Financial Bank in Cincinnati. "Our value proposition is based on relationships; at the same time our customers are used to ordering something from Amazon and getting it the next day. They expect things to be that way. So we have to figure out, how do we bridge that gap between personal and digital?"

That quest led the $6.5 billion-asset First Financial to experiment with technology from Segmint, Weston said. Segmint provides analytics and marketing tools to the financial services, health care and retail industries to drive targeted marketing communications.

Last year the bank started using Segmint so it could send personalized marketing messages via digital channels, using demographic and transactional customer data  such as where customers live, how many income-producing assets they own, or if they have children  as well as third-party data from Nielsen or other market research firms.

"Marketing to broad groups, like saying you're marketing to millennials, doesn't work anymore," Weston said. "Micro-targeting has allowed us to deliver different messages with a specific call to action for many different groups."

The plan appears to have been successful. First Financial says it has sold 2,000 new products in the 12 months since adopting this marketing strategy.

"We identify a specific audience, create a campaign with targeted messaging, and so far it's worked really well," Weston said.

So for example, the bank can learn more about customers who have similar incomes, distinguishing a "bargain hunters" subgroup whose members are solely interested in price when making product decisions from others who are interested in more sophisticated financial planning.

But that does not mean the branch is being forgotten. First Financial still wants to have that Main Street presence, but with an updated twist. This means investing in technology such as interactive teller machines that let customers speak with bankers at a central contact center after hours, along with creating smaller branches staffed by highly specialized personnel.

It also means knowing your customers in a way that larger competitors often cannot.

"We're in metro markets and in tiny communities, so we want the branches to serve those specific communities," Weston said. For example, First Financial has one location with a lot of Amish customers; so the bank built a hitching post outside branches where those customers can tie up their horses.

"Amish people have banking needs, too, and we're trying to serve them as best we can," Weston said.

That type of distinctly community-bank touch should not be lost while also investing in digital, said Jacob Jegher, senior vice president at Javelin Strategy & Research.

"Community banks usually represent a higher-touch environment," he said. "Having that one-on-one relationship puts them at an advantage. So if they can invest in digital marketing technology to target their customers better, and combining that with the local relationship manager who already to some degree knows their customer, that's a leg up on the big banks."

But no matter the size of the bank, Jegher said all financial institutions need to engage in highly targeted and personalized marketing communications, as the era of "mass marketing" will not work with today's consumer.

"This is an industry that historically has gone into this space in a blind manner; offering you a credit card you already have is one common example," he said. "But with the data banks can have on their customers, they should be able to understand their life needs much better now."

And this can go beyond simply hawking new products, like using data to help customers examine their spending and budgeting habits on the fly, said Ray Chandonnet, principal at Second Act Capital Partners, a bank consulting firm.

"So a bank could integrate my credit card information, my bank account information, with things like how much money I spend on Venmo or on the Starbucks mobile payment app to really give me a customized, individual look at my financial life," Chandonnet said. "At the end of the day the world of finance is predominantly a world of information."


Kopernik Bank and Liberty Bank of Maryland, both mutual thrifts in Baltimore, have agreed to merge.

No money would change hands given the mutual-ownership structures involved in the deal. Depositors from both the $69 million-asset Kopernik and the $37 million-asset Liberty still must approve the transaction, Tim Prindle, Kopernik's president and chief executive, said in an interview.

A projected closing date has not yet been set, Prindle said.

Kopernik and Liberty plan to cut expenses, and that goal was a driving factor behind the merger, Prindle said. He declined to specify which areas will be cut.

Kopernik, which was founded in 1924, operates one branch in Baltimore. Liberty, established in 1885, operates two branches. All three branches would be retained by the combined institution, which will be called Kopernik Bank.

Prindle would remain president and CEO of the combined mutual. Tom O'Neill, CEO of Liberty, would become chief operating officer of the new Kopernik Bank. Gary Amereihn, the former president of Kopernik, would become chief financial officer.

Neither bank used a financial adviser on the transaction. Ober Kaler was legal counsel to Kopernik. Gordon Feinblatt was counsel to Liberty.


Comerica and Bank of America closed their downtown Dallas headquarters on Friday, amid an investigation into the fatal shooting of five police officers, which took place nearby.

The shooting took place Thursday evening, during what had been a peaceful rally of about 800 people against the police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. At least one suspect  who was killed by police  carried out the ambush from an elevated position, according to the Dallas police department.

Five officers were killed; seven officers and two civilians were injured.

Streets surrounding the two bank towers were closed Friday morning, as police investigated the scene.

Bank of America Plaza is at 901 Main Street, adjacent to the crime scene. The Comerica Bank Tower is about five blocks east, at 1717 Main Street.

Employees at both locations were instructed this morning to make alternative working arrangements, spokespeople for both companies said.

The Comerica headquarters  home to 400 employees  is expected to open Monday, a spokesman said. The location also includes a retail banking center.

"We are saddened by the loss of life and extend our deepest sympathies to the families of the slain officers and those injured in this terrible tragedy," the Comerica spokesman said.

A spokeswoman for Bank of America declined to say how many employees work at the bank's downtown headquarters.

"We extend our deepest sympathies for the slain and wounded officers and their loved ones," the spokeswoman said.
Why is America in a war on the side of Islam?

War is all about taking sides: it involves both fighting against an enemy and defending the target of that enemy. But when political correctness prevents an accurate identification of either side, the line that divides them is blurred, and winning becomes an impossibility.

Secretary of State John Kerry was reluctant to even call the present conflict with ISIS a war.

Our enemy is one that President Obama has not been willing to describe succinctly. Neither, essentially, has Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson, who recently admitted his own disinterest in the issue of accurate descriptions in his departments strategy documents.

But this administrations conception of the enemys target -- the one that were supposed to be defending and protecting -- should concern us even more.

Targets worthy of the protection of our armed forces, one would think, should be the United States, our allies, innocent civilians, and the ideas of freedom, liberty and democracy.

A real and dangerous enemy would certainly have those exact targets clearly in its sights.

However when pressed, thats not the answer given by our leaders. Of course they talk about protecting our citizens, but rarely without placing much emphasis on defending something else entirely.

Back in September of 2014 during Congressional questioning on Obamas ISIS strategy, Kerry struggled to find the words to assure us that this war we are in (if you care about what you call it) is against an enemy of Islam.

Similarly, former British Prime Minister David Cameron, in a debate over attacking ISIS in Syria last December, said this: Far from an attack on Islam, we are engaged in a defense of Islam.

Two world leaders, both emphasizing that we are fighting against ISIS, which they repeatedly tell us is not Islamic and is an enemy of Islam, in order to defend Islam.

(Just imagine if either Kerry or Cameron were to assert that we were at war against an enemy of Christianity and/or to defend Christianity.)

Note the thing neither emphasized as needing defending: our ideology of freedom and liberty against one that recognizes neither. Then again, none of our leaders will admit that Islam with its political manifestation in sharia law represents a dangerous ideological opponent. Nor will the left face the fact that sharia is a direct mortal threat to virtually every one of its values.

Instead, our leaders assert that Islam is religion of peace and that ISIS does not speak for it, but instead follows a perversion and gross distortion of Islam.

If so, then do nations with governments that carry out, on a regular basis, human rights atrocities under their Islamic (sharia) laws also pervert Islam?

Our supposedly moderate partner of Saudi Arabia, reminds Andrew McCarthy, governs with sharia law. It routinely beheads, stones, flogs, and amputates. Such cruel -- but not at all unusual -- punishments are designed to enforce a societal system thatdegrades and dehumanizes women, while subjecting apostates and homosexuals to death and non-Muslims to systematic discrimination.

These are examples of actions carried out not by extremists whom we are told do not speak for Islam, but as a routine matter of sharia law by Islamic governments.

Following Benghazi, a Center for Security Policy (CSP) panel reached this alarming consensus: that the entire Middle East is rapidly unifying and heading toward a strict application of sharia, a totalitarian form of government incompatible with American ideas of freedom.

Frank Gaffney, president of CSP, warns that the focus of our efforts must not remain exclusively on terrorism, but on the wider global jihad movement pushed by Sharia-supremacists.

Jihad is actually part of sharia law. A participant in the panel, Diana West, in her groundbreaking book American Betrayal, noted and thoroughly supported (as have many other experts) this conclusion: Islamic terrorists are not hijacking Islamic law (sharia) when they engage in jihad. On the contrary, they are executing it. Nor are they twisting the foundational principles of Islam as codified in each and every authoritative Islamic source. They are exemplifying them.

Since sharia is the law of the religion that Obama insists we must protect and defend, how he views sharia becomes a valid question.

We know how Obama regards his responsibility regarding Islam. He told us in his early days in office in his Cairo speech that it was to fight against negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear.

In 2012 before the UN, Obama said, the future must not belong to those who slander the prophet of Islam.

(Note that according to authoritative Islamic law sources, slander includes anything Muslims perceive to reflect badly on Islam and its prophet, including the truth.)

Essentially, then, Obama felt it his job as Commander-in-Chief to defend Islam against attacks by negative stereotypes and slander.

It certainly seems those sentiments have been the motivation behind Obamas actions (and inaction) as well as the words he uses. More telling, those feelings appear to be behind the words he doesnt use.

Obama repeatedly insists that we are not, nor will we ever be, in a war against Islam. Instead, he has us in a war defending it from words and potential association with terrorists -- and by extension, protecting its political embodiment in sharia law.

But sharia law and our ideas of freedom, liberty and democracy, at a minimum, are incompatible, if not outright enemies. As Andrew Bostom has noted, most Americans get this.

So do Muslim terrorists. Ask any Muslim terrorist what or whom they consider their enemy. They would definitely not answer Islam. (That was the part of Islamic soldier Mateens 911 calls the administration tried to censor.)

Then ask Muslims around the world whether they sympathize with the goals or tactics of terrorist groups -- or both. According to polls summarized by Ben Shapiro, the answer from more than Obama's tiny faction reveals a much different answer than the bromides offered by Obama, Kerry and Cameron. As Raymond Ibrahim has noted, even the Egyptian university that co-hosted Obamas Cairo speech, Al Azhar, refuses to denounce ISIS as un-Islamic.

Finally, ask a Muslim (especially one from a predominately Muslim country) or a Muslim terrorist whom or what they consider an ally. The Muslim (according to reputable polls) would likely answer sharia. So would the Muslim terrorist.

But such facts dont inform Obamas war strategy, which appears to consist of: attacking, sometimes, certain targets of Obamas choosing; and along with the assistance of the media complex, Obama has the US defending the prophet of Islam, Islam, and sharia law against negative facts and stereotyping.

(Oh -- and somewhere in there our Commander-in-Chief is supposed to be keeping us safe, when instead it feels like hes making the world safe for sharia.)

And since sharia is Islamic law, that strategy essentially has the US defending, with both troops and words, our ideological enemy.

Perhaps Kerry is right. This isnt a war. The correct term for voluntarily fighting on both sides, if we care about what we call it, is suicide.
Thanks to FBI Director James Comey I will vote for Donald Trump. As is the case with a lot of conservatives, Trump is not exactly to my taste, and while never a part of the Never Trump crowd, Ive remained on the fence about him. But elections are not only about individuals, they are about systems, principles, and the rule of law. Both Trump and Clinton are very flawed candidates. However, Trump is not an outright criminal. And he is not the candidate of an utterly corrupt government and party that threatens to literally destroy our republic. That will have to be enough for me and should be sufficient for any other American who still cares about the constitutional rule of law.

Some commentators on both the right and the left have attempted to paint Comeys announcement that the FBI would not refer charges in the Hillary Clinton email scandal as something other than a corrupt and craven capitulation to a dictatorial president and his would-be successor. Before announcing that Hillary would face no charges -- the final announcement came a day later when Attorney General Loretta Lynch accepted Comeys findings -- Comey laid out a convincing case as to why Hillary ought to go to jail. Then in a breathtaking display of contempt for the rule of law and the bedrock principles upon which this country was founded, Comey rationalized the reasons Hillary Clinton would not be subject to this sanction. Just to make it clear that he was he was not applying justice fairly, Comey then assured us that anyone without political influence and power who acted as Hillary did would face the full wrath of the law.

If Comeys intention was to demonstrate that the United States as weve known it is on its last legs and that his boss Barack Obama and his party have succeeded in turning the countrys government into a Latin American banana republic run by a string of caudillos, then he succeeded. But in doing so, Comey was assenting to the same criminality his boss and the target of his investigation regularly engage in, which means that if his actions had noble purpose, and he was an honorable man, he should have right there also tendered his resignation.

In fact, Comeys comments were made to insulate James Comey and his supposed reputation as an honest, apolitical, stand-up guy. Perhaps it worked on a Washington pundit or two, but not on anyone with half a functioning brain. Comey probably has great things ahead of him as a full member of the apparatchik elite, and can count a rich financial payoff down the road. He should not sleep well at night but probably will. But the damage hes done to the country is incalculable.

To say that this country was founded on the rule of law is not just a rhetorical flourish, it is absolutely true. We dont have a king, we have a Constitution. There is no reason for the nation to exist otherwise. We are not a country based on ethnicity or religion, but rather on an idea -- that the people are sovereign and equal. America is a direct rebuke to the way almost all other nations have operated from the dawn of civilization, where the people are ruled by elites who make the rules as they go along, and those rules enrich those in charge.

When George Washington stepped down from the presidency after two terms even though it was not required, he reinforced another necessary principle, also rare in history -- virtue. This country is based on law and virtue. There is no point in having it otherwise. James Comey just proved that in this regard we are in a true crisis.

But this is not just about Comey, who is merely another political hack. It is about the utterly corrupted system that produced him, and now functions without a trace of shame or attempt to hide wrongdoing. Comey delivered his statement barely a week after Loretta Lynch met with Bill Clinton to deliver the same news, perhaps with a caveat for Hillary not to lie too much during her FBI interview and blow the whole thing up. Then Comeys statement came just three days after Clintons interview, demonstrating just how perfunctory it was. And lets not forget that Comey and the Justice Department made a mockery of the interviews with Hillarys aides, limiting questions and allowing them to coordinate their stories through the same attorney, effectively preventing career agents from building a case for obstruction of justice.

Many months ago I predicted that Comey would let Hillary off with nothing but a scolding, here and here. But more recently I allowed myself to believe that at least some justice would be done in the case. I fell for the blandishments about Comeys character and the supposed respect he earned on both sides of the aisle. And as the evidence against Hillary grew, and other investigations battered her claims and defenses, it seemed that there was only one way an honest man could go.

Just goes to show you should generally stick with your instincts.

Donald Trump is a guy who relies heavily on his own instincts, a trait I somewhat disparaged here. But in light of the Comeys utterly corrupt non-action in the Clinton matter there really is no choice. Not voting for Trump is a vote for Hillary, and a vote for Hillary means a vote to end republican government.

Trump is a problematic candidate for a lot of reasons that have been hashed and rehashed endlessly. Those in the Never Trump camp are still clinging to their rationales but those are badly fraying. National Review is awash in articles decrying Comeys actions (though their columnists were top of the list praising his rectitude beforehand.) But they and other Never Trump conservatives also maintain a false equivalency between Hillarys anti-republican history and actions and Trumps mouth. It is true that Trumps sometimes diarrheal verbal excesses are ugly, as with his ham-handed threats against a Mexican-American judge or newspapers he doesnt like. His careless use of Twitter in lieu of a disciplined campaign doesnt help.

But Trump is now the only hope of defeating Hillary, and at least the country has a chance with Trump. Maybe Trump will turn into a corrupt and authoritarian caudillo. Hillary definitely will be one. Maybe Trump will trash the Constitution. Hillary surely will. Maybe Trump will pack the Supreme Court with sycophants. Thats a given with Hillary. My biggest problem with Trump right now is that he is not running the kind of campaign that will be required to defeat Hillary, and/or that he is not really determined to do so.

Who knows why Comey let Hillary off the hook? It may have been opportunism, a quid pro quo, cowardice or some combination thereof. Maybe it was even a self-rationalized idea that he should prevent a Trump presidency.

If preventing a Trump presidency was part of the equation for Comey then it is incumbent on any right thinking American to make sure Comey fails. It was not his job to be a kingmaker, but to be an honest policeman. He failed in the latter job. He must not be allowed to succeed in the former.
Once again the Clintons have gamed the system and escaped punishment for obvious criminal activity, so obvious that FBI Director James Comey had to acknowledge and list it even as he whistled past the obvious consequence -- prosecution. Through Whitewater, Monica Lewinsly, Travelgate, and assorted scandals they have skated, going from parsing the meaning of the word is to the meaning of the word classified.

Director Comey did some parsing of his own, rewriting the statutes Hillary clearly violated, making a distinction without a difference between the extreme carelessness of Hillary Clinton, which he said was not prosecutable, to the gross negligence of Gen. David Petraeus, who was punished as the relevant statute clearly requires.

Gen. David Petraeus was prosecuted and convicted of merely mishandling classified material, having it in his house to aid a biographer writing a book. The material never made the book and was returned. It was never exposed to hackers, which Comey confirmed, or was made available to blackmail a future president. Hillary exposed classified material to foreign hackers and governments on an unsecured server. As Investors Business Daily observed:

Scandal: Which is worse -- keeping classified information in a personal journal at home or doing government business and transmitting classified data on a private email account managed from the Clinton family home? This adds a new level of premeditated secrecy and deceit to the actions of the presumptive 2016 Democratic presidential nominee. It also adds a new level of hypocrisy to the most transparent administration in historys pursuit of former CIA Director and commander of American forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, Gen. David Petraeus. Petraeus, who had an extramarital affair with biographer Paula Broadwell, pleaded guilty, after a lengthy government investigation, to a misdemeanor charge of mishandling classified information. Petraeus had kept in his home a set of eight Black Books containing his notes and observations about his experiences, as well as classified information including conversations he had with the president, diplomats, and national security officers. Petraeus provided Broadwell access to these documents but, as far as we know, the information went no further.

What Hillary did and got away with, the mishandling of classified material to intentionally avoid political embarrassment occurred at least once before, at the hands of notorious Clinton crony Sandy Berger, who put classified information in another type of drawers  his own -- to help the Clintons dodge the truth and the responsibility for their actions.

A report released in 2006 by National Archives inspector general Paul Brachfield on Wednesday that concluded Berger in 2004 knowingly removed classified documents from the National Archives and Records Administration and stored and retained such documents at places, including temporarily under a construction trailer outside the main Archives building.

This seems to blatantly contradict the feeble mea culpa Berger issued when in the summer of 2004 he was caught stuffing and removing said documents in his clothing, documents that directly contradicted his testimony before the 9/11 Commission.

Back then Berger said, I made an honest mistake, a mistake which included, according to his plea bargain which netted him no jail time and a meager fine, taking five classified documents, using a scissors on three of them, then lying to the National Archives when asked about them.

Honest is not the word we would ascribe to his mistake and the report from the Archives IG shows just how dishonest, and criminal, his actions were. Brachfield reported that on one visit, Berger took a break to go outside without an escort, noting, in total during this visit, he removed four documents.

According to the report, Mr. Berger said he placed these documents under a trailer in an accessible construction area outside Archives 1 (the main Archives building). Berger admitted that he later retrieved the documents from under the trailer and returned to his office.

So what was in those documents that he would risk his career and his freedom in what amounts to, dare we say it, a third-rate burglary? One of them, the Millennium After-Action Review and written by Bush critic Richard Clarke dealt with the Clinton administrations handling of terror threats including the plot to blow up Los Angeles International Airport in December 1999.

Berger, who stole with the intention of destroying national security documents in order to lie to Congress and deceive the American people, was allowed to plead guilty to a misdemeanor, pay a $50,000 fine, serve 100 hours of community service, and barred from access to similar documents for three years.

What Hillary Clinton did was a little more high-tech but not very different from Sandy Berger stuffing documents in his drawers. He was punished as was Bill Clinton for lying under oath. As CNSNews reported:

On Clinton's last full day as president, Jan. 19, 2001, he agreed to a five-year license suspension. The agreement came on the condition that Whitewater prosecutors would not pursue criminal charges against him after he lied under oath about his relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. Clinton accepted the penalty under a deal with Special Prosecutor Robert Ray, a successor to Kenneth W. Starr. The panel voted to disbar Clinton for five years and impose a $250,000 fine. Clinton has paid the fine.

Why should Hillary Clinton, as much of a liar and deceiver as her husband and his national security adviser, and as guilty of mishandling national secrets as David Petraeus, escape punishment? At the very least Hillary Clinton should be stripped of her national security clearance, at least as a candidate. Is this the person we want to trust with the nuclear codes as president? Are we a nation of laws or a nation of double standards, with one set of laws for the Clintons, and another set for the little people?

Daniel John Sobieski is a free lance writer whose pieces have appeared in Investors Business Daily, Human Events, Reason Magazine and the Chicago Sun-Times among other publications.
July 14 marks the one-year anniversary of the end of nuclear negotiations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The deal was an abject failure in that it did nothing to alleviate concerns in America and abroad about Irans prospective path to a nuclear arsenal, nor discourage Irans aggressive and destabilizing behavior.

Nevertheless, in January, Congress still went forward with this deal. And if that wasnt bad enough, the Obama administration went further and encouraged European investment in Iran.

Irans behavior both in the run-up to the agreement -- known as JCPOA -- and in the aftermath has been blatant. Only Obama would not recognize what Iran did as total disdain for him and America.

For example, Iran has performed several test-launches of nuclear capable ballistic missiles, in clear violation of the agreement. Next was the seizure of 10 American sailors in January, an act for which America was made to apologize.

Since President Obamas vanishing red line on Syria, Iran has grown its Revolutionary Guards and Hezballah forces in Syria. As if that werent enough of an affront to the Obama ultimatum, direct statements by Iranian officials suggest that the Islamic Republic is ready, willing, and able to engage in open conflict with the US and its allies.

One can only wonder if Obama still believes that Iran is tiny, a comment he made in underscoring their ability to be a military threat.

Irans domestic behavior has followed the same trajectory. International human rights observers have determined that the rate of executions is the worst it has been in 27 years. Iranian authorities continue their crackdown on political dissidents, artists, activists, and anyone who appears sympathetic to Western or secular views. This has led to a number of high profile arrests, along with untold many others that have failed to make international headlines. With the exception of the JCPOA itself, virtually every news story that has emerged from the Islamic Republic over the last year has been further confirmation of Irans continued foreign aggression and domestic repression.

In spite of this, however, the White Houses emphasis on the success of the nuclear agreement has made the past year yet another year of lackluster Iran policy, what will undoubtedly be one of the embarrassing legacies of Obama. The Iran nuclear agreement appears to have been done solely so the administration can justify its refusal to confront Iranian abuses and provocations. Further, the agreement has helped to justify the refusal to take any proactive steps regarding the broader Middle East, which can only be described as a disaster of (former Secretary of State) Clintonian proportions.

As recently as last week, Secretary of State John Kerry suggested that Irans influence in the fight against ISIS has been a net positive. With 65+ million refugees on the run, mostly from Muslim countries, and ISIS committing atrocities routinely, Kerrys comments can only be seen as a misinformation campaign. Irans intervention has escalated sectarian tensions, and driven recruitment to both Sunni and Shiite militant groups.

Irans participation has but one contribution: the deaths of innocent people, including many from noted US allies. Irans influence in Iraq has encouraged an ongoing blockade and several attacks  using Iranian weapons  against the former US military base of Camp Liberty, a territory near the Baghdad airport that is now occupied by members of the Iranian resistance group the Peoples Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI or MEK). This group was relocated to that area under an agreement with the US, the UN, and Iraq, as the area was established to facilitate speedy relocation of the PMOI members to foreign territory.

Four years later, dozens more Camp Liberty residents have been killed as their need for refuge has been largely neglected. It seems the Obama administration has little regard that its lack of protection violates the Protected Persons Status given to these residents by the US during the Iraq War. This atrocity alone showcases the shocking betrayal of American values that Obama references so often: Thats not who we are.

The US government is making no serious efforts to relocate members of the PMOI, but thats not the worst part. Far worse is the fact that the United States government is now actively cooperating with a regime that attacks Iranian expatriates on foreign territory and prevents them from returning to their Persian homeland.

Not everyone in US government has neglected the plight of the PMOI, however. Some congressmen have been constant advocates for the Iranian resistance. Other politicians and advocates have shown their earnest support each summer in Paris, when the PMOIs parent coalition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran holds its Iran Freedom rally.

This years event is scheduled for July 9, and its participants will certainly make an effort to more definitively undermine the Obama administrations narrative of Iranian moderation.

The purpose of the event and ongoing efforts is to provide a clear understanding of why the JCPOA has had no impact on the Iranian peoples prospects for freedom from a repressive, theocratic regime. The NCRI leadership will outline the reasons why Obamas successor must take proactive steps to put renewed pressure on Tehran.

The next president of the United States must exert this pressure. This pressure should not be singularly focused on the still-unresolved nuclear issue. The next president must also deal with Irans extraordinary human rights abuses, include its world-leading misuse of the death penalty, its aggressive censorship of media and the internet, and its dangerous interventions in places like Iraq and Syria.

The next president of the United States should take the bolder and even more essential move of endorsing the National Council of Resistance of Iran, a group that is much like the Tea Party movement in America. NCRI wants to change the government of Iran, and give it back to the people.

The July 9 gathering, expected to attract upwards of 100,000 people, will go a long way toward highlighting the grassroots appeal that the resistance enjoys both internationally and inside the Islamic Republic. This event is evidence that the opportunity exists for regime change to be facilitated by the Iranian people themselves, through a larger repeat of the 2009 uprising.

There is no risk to the United States, no risk to American lives or American wealth in the proposal of the NCRI. The question is why does the Obama administration cooperate and negotiate with such a Iran, and wholly neglect the wishes of the people? The answer likely lies in how Obama views the Tea Party Community in America. For Obama, government is the answer, no matter how tyrannical.
Jiang Qing was born in 1914 in an unremarkable corner of China. After a series of family hardships and an early disappointment in love, Jiang ended up at Qingdao University. There she underwent a conversion to radical left-wing politics and became a party activist. Attracting the attention of the media, Jiang made the cover of several magazines and became known nationwide as the face of the youthful left.

Jiang tried hitching her wagon to several rising stars, but none of them went high enough fast enough for her. Movie directors, actors, student radicals  no one was ambitious enough to suit Jiang's tastes.

This changed when she went to the political backwater of Yan'an in 1937 and there met Mao Zedong. Having found work as a drama teacher at the Lu Xun Academy of Arts in 1938, Jiang was thrilled when Mao came to her school to give a lecture. She finagled an invitation to his cave for "further study."

Mao had many women, including his wife (by whom he had many children), but Jiang did not seem to mind. Guided by dark forces, and in particular the Chinese secret service kingpin Kang Sheng, Jiang maneuvered her way past all others. It was not long before she was pregnant with Mao's child, and not long after that that she had cleared the field and established herself as Mao's photogenic wife.

A professional actress, Jiang Qing was setting the stage for her and Mao's debut in national politics.

After more than a decade of biding her time with Mao in the provinces, perfecting her skill at political intrigue all the while, Jiang's big moment finally came. In 1949, Mao entered the political capital, Beijing, in triumph. Jiang Qing became the de facto empress of China.

A cult of personality ensued. In the eyes of the state-run media, Mao could do no wrong. Never able to control himself when it came to women, Mao had his bodyguard cultivate for him a veritable harem. Nearly every night, Mao went through one, two, sometimes even more girls. His personal bodyguards brought them in, where they were mesmerized by Mao's magnetic personality and easy mannerisms. When he was through with them, they were ushered out the back door, usually to the same obscurity from which they had been plucked.

A hundred flowers bloomed, and a hundred schools of thought contended. But as criticism of Mao and Jiang, and talk of their misdealings, began to circulate, more and more people began to turn up dead. Wildly popular with young people, Mao turned whole armies of disaffected youths out into the streets to attack the fundaments of Chinese civilization. Nothing that had been held sacred before was safe from destruction. In the background, Jiang rode the wave of Mao's success, becoming a member of some of the most powerful political committees in the entire country.

Jiang Qing, never as popular as Mao and devoid of his undeniable charm, nevertheless cultivated her image as a patroness of the arts. She lavished attention and funds on theater troupes, whose affection for her may well have been at least partly sincere. Being actors, it was hard to tell. Being an actress herself, Jiang knew this only too well. Somehow the applause could never be quite enthusiastic enough.

For all of Mao's popularity and her own political power, Jiang was increasingly paranoid. She carried on a brutal rivalry with anyone who competed with her for the right to stand in Mao's shadow. No one suffered as much as her fellow revolutionary partisans. She cruelly forced Zhou Enlai to sign the arrest warrant for his own son. She led the chorus denouncing Deng Xiaoping and Lin Biao. Paid due deference in the media as Mao's wife, she was hated  loathed  by many behind the scenes. The longer she remained in power, the more she had to cut deals to stay there, and the more enemies she made.

In 1973, Mao left her. This was the beginning of the end for Jiang. Plagued by chronic and unexplained medical maladies, Jiang tried to make a play for self-preservation, but it was too late. When Mao died, she was utterly alone. The great feminist warrior was as nothing without the protection of her man. She continued to use her husband's name to provide political cover, but this strategy faltered, and her grip on power slipped.

Sensing that the time was ripe, Jiang's enemies struck. She was arraigned, indicted, and found guilty of crimes against the state, including sending her underlings out to destroy potentially damaging information. Those who had been loyal now rushed to distance themselves from her.

At her trial, Jiang was defiant. She exuded contempt for the proceedings, made grand speeches, lectured the judges, and dismissed evidence on the grounds that her crimes had been necessary for the sake of the revolution. What difference did it make? Many in the courtroom laughed at her. Those whose family members died because of her sat silent, glaring.

Seeing that the court was unconvinced by her testimony, Jiang Qing eventually blamed all of it on Mao. She went to prison, was released for medical treatment some ten years later, and killed herself shortly thereafter. In her suicide note, she took it all back, deciding that she really was the true heir of her husband's name after all.
InfoWars has gathered a couple of dozen tweets from supporters of Black Lives Matter that have to be read to be believed. I hope you have a strong stomach.

First, a video of BLM protesters in Dallas celebrating in front of police following the killings.

4 Cops Dead, 7 Cops Wounded and they're dancing in front of police officers mocking them



WTF is this?#Dallas pic.twitter.com/95mL6l3M1q  Jared Wyand (@JaredWyand) July 8, 2016

And the sentiments expressed in the following tweets are just a sampling of the raw hate being expressed by BLM and their supporters. (WARNING: Graphic, unedited language)

GIVE A FUCK ABOUT DALLAS AND THEM PIGS FUCK EM ALL  . (@blvcksk) July 8, 2016

dude hell yeah someone is shooting pigs in dallas. solidarity  spider emoji (@brimspider) July 8, 2016

Shout out to them dallas shooters  rapping pigs in blankets   Shawn  (@BeGreat_Shawn) July 8, 2016

These fucking pigs deserve Dallas, and every incident after Dallas until reform. Fucking disgusting animals. #TheyDeservededDallas  ThePresD (@ThePresD) July 8, 2016

@barrybateman wtf! Is when whites think their superior than us! Dallas must burn,black lives matter now, got the message pigs!  Thami T (@thamzin78) July 8, 2016

Next time a group wants to oganize a police shoot, do like Dallas tonight, but have extra men/women to flank the Pigs!  Peter Robinson (@PeterRo42387421) July 8, 2016

No commentary is necessary. The tweets speak for themselves.
The attack on Dallas police officers, 12 hit and 5 among them now dead, is the latest blow to the fragile bonds of civil society. The expectation that lawful behavior will predominate and that we can go about our business, once lost, is difficult to recover.

Make no mistake: a war against civil society is underway, and attacks on police officers are a key tool with which to bring about a situation where the armed and vicious rule the orderly and disarmed.

Lest you forget, #BlackLivesMatter explicitly demanded the assassination of police officers less than a year ago. The scene, coincidentally, was near the very spot where a black motorist was fatally shot by a police officer during a traffic stop. Here are the BLM chants of Pigs in a blanket  fry em like bacon.

They got what they asked for.
During yesterdays congressional hearing, Democrat Rep. Jim Cooper of Tennessee, obviously upset by the proceedings, stated that FBI director James Comey was being pilloried by partisan Republicans in an attempt to dishonor and discredit him and his office.

Its certain that Rep. Cooper was using the term pilloried in accordance with Merriam-Websters definition of A means for exposing one to public scorn, derision, ridicule, or abuse.

But what Rep. Cooper failed to understand is that FBI director Comey was not being pilloried. He was simply being Hillaried.

The definition of Hillaried is A consequence of what happens to someone who intentionally publicly defends the lies, deceit, and crooked actions and statements of Hillary Clinton.

Democrats and liberals have been getting Hillaried for several decades, and it seems they cant help themselves when confronted with questions about the latest Hillary scandal.

Look for the number of Democrats and liberals getting Hillaried to dramatically increase as a result of the FBI investigation findings and her being the Democrat presidential nominee.
American tax laws being as complex as they are, the tax return preparer is a key player in ensuring proper compliance, serving as a vital bridge between taxpayer and the Internal Revenue Service. Unfortunately, some of those entrusted with the task have willfully and intentionally fallen short of complying with the tax law standards with which the taxpayers and the IRS expect them to facilitate compliance.

In 1953, sociologist Donald R. Cressey published a book entitled "Other People's Money," for which he interviewed California prisoners convicted of embezzlement (the work was republished in 1973 ). From his analysis of the interviews, Cressey developed what has become known as the " Fraud Triangle " theory which holds that embezzlement by trusted employees or professionals occurs in environments where Pressure, Opportunity, and Rationalization converge.

It is easy to see how a "Fraud Triangle" situation might develop for a tax return preparer. The small business tax prep entrepreneur is subject to pressures when his or her clients are drawn to less scrupulous competitors . Tax return preparers are postured quite well by their training and experience to recognize the fraud opportunities that arise in the course of their business.

The Law of Unintended Consequences always kicks into play, whenever taxation is involved. Now, the apparent impunity of a serious Presidential contender, who has served as a Senator and Secretary of State, for transgressions far worse and far, far more damaging to America than tax offenses has provided the tax return preparers (and their clients) the third leg of Cressey's Fraud Triangle: Rationalization.

ObamaCare has co-opted and complicated the taxation system as never before, thereby increasing the demand for the services of the tax preparation professional. With all three sides of Cressey's Triangle now in place, it is not difficult to predict a future uptick in tax fraud.

The small business tax prep entrepreneurs will have quite a challenge in steering away from tax fraud situations.

And as complex as personal tax affairs may be, the tax affairs of the corporation are magnitudinally more so. The Hillary Affair now poses significant challenges not only to the individual H&R Block franchisees, but also to the large international accounting firms engaged by the large corporations.

Kenneth H. Ryesky, now a senior advisor with U.S. Desk of Ernst & Young's International Tax Services in Tel Aviv, is a lawyer who has taught business law and taxation at Queens College CUNY. He formerly served as an attorney for the IRS. The viewpoints expressed here are his own.
At a moment in history when academias words proclaim that white privilege rules our society, we see evidence in the behavior of academics that real privilege accrues to minorities that claim victimhood.

Ward Churchill, move over. Another, more prominent professor teaching and writing about Native Americans is being widely accused of faking Indian heritage. [Cough! Elizabeth Warren.] Blake Neff of the Daily Caller News Foundation writes:

Andrea Smith, a professor of media and cultural studies at the University of California at Riverside, has started to draw attention in the wake of the Dolezal incident from those who say she has for years falsely claimed to have Cherokee blood. The case is arguably much more significant, though, because while Dolezal was a relatively undistinguished academic at Eastern Washington University, Smith is recognized as a significant scholar in her field. She routinely appears as a featured scholar at major events and has written books that were well-received by her colleagues (though others may question the broader worth of works like Conquest: Sexual Violence And American Indian Genocide). Her career has largely been defined by her supposed American Indian identity. Besides her academic work, she also helped create the organization INCITE!, which describes itself as a collection of radical feminists of color. Shes also been active in the Indian group Women of All Red Nations (WARN). But according to many, Smiths Cherokee identity is a complete sham. Much of the attack on Smith is coming from an anonymous, but well-sourced, Tumblr blog, Andrea Smith Is Not A Cherokee. She has also been called out in The Daily Beast.

There was an era in American history when being white conferred privilege, compared to African-Americans and other minorities. In that era, some light-skinned blacks passed, pretending to be white. A heart-rending 1949 movie directed by Elia Kazan, titled Pinky, depicts the agony of a light-skinned black woman faking being white, once she falls in love with a white man and must decide whether or not to tell him.

Are there any cases of black people pretending to be white these days? Does it confer any advantage in any major institutions? Some, no doubt, will claim that black people are forced to act white in order to remain unmolested while shopping or interacting with police or in other situations.

But what does acting white really mean? How about the teenagers pulled over for driving while redneck that Rosslyn Smith writes about today? Impolite, raucous, threatening behavior under the guise of any ethnic or cultural heritage tends to evoke hostile responses. The notion that blacks must be inauthentic in order to study hard, be polite and articulate, and otherwise meet societys expectations for civil behavior is the most racist harmful idea imaginable.

The next time some academic spouts white privilege nonsense, ask that person to name people busted for pretending to be white.
Were excited to announce that amm.com is now part of fastmarkets.com.

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In 1845, William Parsons, an Irish nobleman and the third Earl of Rosse, constructed a large telescope with an enormous 6-feet wide mirror on his estate Birr Castle, at Parsonstown in what is present day Birr, in Ireland. The telescope was so large that locals began to call it the Leviathan of Parsonstown  the leviathan is a sea monster or a whale in modern Hebrew. It was the largest telescope in the world at that time, a title it proudly held until the construction of the 100-inch Hooker telescope at the Mount Wilson Observatory, California, in 1917.

William Parsons built several telescopes in his lifetime, and the Leviathan of Parsonstown was the pinnacle of his achievements. With his great telescope, Parsons studied nebulas and discovered that these blurry objects are not not truly gaseous but contained fine stars that previous telescopes couldn't resolve individually. The Leviathan was the first to reveal the spiral structure of M51, a galaxy nicknamed later as the "Whirlpool Galaxy", and his drawings of it closely resemble modern photographs.

Photo credit: National Library of Ireland/Wikimedia

To the build the Leviathan of Parsonstown, which had no precedent, William Parsons had to invent many techniques of telescope construction and perfect techniques of casting, grinding and polishing large telescope mirrors from speculum, an alloy of copper and tin. While earlier telescope builders guarded their secrets, William Parsons made his widely available. He published details of his techniques and presented them to the Belfast Natural History Society. The images he obtained using his telescope were widely circulated within the British commonwealth.

Parsons took five tries before he created a mirror that could be used, and 3 years to build the actual telescope. The mirror was 5 inches thick and weighed almost 3 tons. The telescope was mounted between two massive stone walls for support. A system of chains, pulleys and counterweights kept the telescope in balance. The supporting walls restricted the telescopes azimuthal angle (left-right movement) but the telescope could point in any direction vertically up or down. As the Earth rotated, celestial objects would pass between the viewing gap of the walls, giving the observer, who stood precariously on an observing platform at the top of the telescope, no more than thirty minutes to observe. Because astronomical photography was in its infancy at the time, Parsons made sketches of what he saw instead. Some of these sketches can still be viewed today, and has to be admired for their accurate detail when compared to modern photographs.

After the death of William Parsons in 1867, his son Lawrence, the 4th Earl of Rosse, continued to operate the telescope until about 1890, after which it fell into disuse. When the First World War broke out in 1914, the telescope was taken apart and all metals were melted down to contribute to the war effort. Of the original two mirrors, one was lost while the other is preserved in Londons Science Museum.

Today, a replica of the Leviathan of Parsonstown stands at the site of the original telescope.

Sketch made by Lord Rosse of the Whirlpool Galaxy in 1845. Photo credit: public domain

Replica of the Leviathan of Parsonstown in Birr, Ireland. Photo credit: H.Warren/Panoramio

Photo credit: Colm Ryan/Flickr

Photo credit: bea & txema & alan/Flickr

Photo of the original mirror of Lord Rosse six foot telescope now in the science museum in London. Photo credit: Geni/Wikimedia

Sources: Wikipedia / www.historyireland.com
The Malaya Zemlya Memorial in Novorossiysk, Russia, pays homage to a little known but important battle of the Second World War, that eventually paved the way to the liberation of Novorossiysk from German occupation. On February 4, 1943, a small unit of Red Army marines landed in Malaya Zemlya, or Little Land, and defended this area for 225 days until the city was liberated on September 16, 1943. The heroic defense of the port by the sailors allowed the Soviets to retain possession of the city's bay, which prevented the Germans from using the port for supply shipments.

The Malaya Zemlya Memorial was erected in 1982. It features a gravity-defying triangular arch which rises to 22 meters at its highest point and represents the bow of a landing craft that has come ashore on the beach. One side of the bow features a 10-meter-tall bronze sculpture of a group of marines disembarking from the ship. The opposite side features bas-relief depictions of the battles.

Photo credit: Mary Quite Contrary/Flickr

Inside the arch, a staircase lines with plaques featuring the names of the units that took part in the operation and portraits of the heroes, leads up to the apex of the boat, where a niche holds a golden heart-shaped capsule holding the names of those who died in the area. On the wall of the niche is inscribed, in Russian,

We retook from the enemy a plot of land near the city of Novorossiysk that we called Little Land. Although it is small, it is ours, Soviet. We shed our sweat, our blood over it, and we will never give it up to the enemy.

Beside the main memorial is a small exhibit of military hardware, including several tanks, artillery pieces and an aircraft that was recovered from the bay and was restored and mounted on a pedestal.

Photo credit: vkhonin/Panoramio

Photo credit: Mary Quite Contrary/Flickr

Photo credit: Mary Quite Contrary/Flickr

Photo credit: gorod-novoross.ru

Photo credit: gorod-novoross.ru

Sources: mamayevkurgan.wordpress.com / Traces of War
LeEco (formerly Letv) is quite a popular company in China, and theyre pushing their products in a number of other markets. This company had released their first smartphone (well, three of them) back in April 2015, and since then theyve managed to make a name for themselves in the smartphones world. This company had introduced the all-new 6GB variant of the Le Max recently (the one with 128GB of native storage), and weve all been waiting to hear more about LeEcos U.S. plans. Well, according to an internal memo, LeEco will open up shop in the U.S. soon enough, read on.

The companys owner, Jia Yueting, told its employees that the company is preparing to launch their products in the U.S. soon, he basically mentioned that the launch will occur in the next three months. Unfortunately, the companys owner did not share any more info regarding the launch, but at least we do have a time frame for it now. LeEco is expected to introduce a number of its latest smartphone in the U.S., including the LeEco Le 2, Le 2 Pro and Le Max 2 devices which were introduced back in April.

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LeEco might be relatively new to the smartphone market, but the company is far from being newly founded. Theyve been around for quite some time now and have been involved in various projects, but their online video streaming services have been the cornerstone of this company. LeEco is, much like Xiaomi, involved in a number of side projects though, the company had partnered up with Aston Martin a while back in order to release a smart car, and theyve also announced a number of other smart gadgets in a form of smart TVs, streaming boxes, etc. In addition to all this, LeEco has also partnered up with Faraday Future, which is a U.S.-based electric-car startup, and it seems like LeEco is quite serious about making futuristic cars.

Moving forward, LeEco is looking to expand even more. Mr. Yueting mentioned in his memo that they intend to set up a research lab in their U.S.-based headquarters in order to explore additional technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence and self-driving cars. That is more or less it, stay tuned for more info.
Data transfers between the US and the EU have always been sticky business at best, as with any kind of international data transfer, and will likely continue to be so well into the future. Making matters just a bit less complicated, however, was the Safe Harbor legal framework. In essence, it allowed free transfer of data with minimal protections or regulations; basically, the bare minimum legal framework to ensure data security and some form of recourse, should that security fail. Those Safe Harbor laws, however, were written in a different era of the internet, and were largely seen as irrelevant by the time they came up for renewal, as evidenced by the fact that it was dropped, and lawmakers on both sides were left to find a new agreement.

That new agreement came in the form of the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield framework. Unlike Safe Harbor, data security is paid significant attention in the wake of concerns over data surveillance in the US. While it is impossible to fully regulate and enforce more secure data transfers on such a large scale, the new laws do allow for much stronger retribution if data is breached or misappropriated, which will hopefully encourage self-enforcement of stronger data security from both parties involved. The protections side strongly with the EU in light of US data breaches and surveillance, as well as stronger enforcement of the Right To Be Forgotten act in recent years.

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The vote to institute the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield laws last Friday was mostly a sweeping one, but did meet with some dissent in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Slovenia, with dissenting parties stating that the protections provided might not be stringent enough. A group representing American tech giants like Apple and Google said that Fridays decision was cause for relief, despite the stronger protections in place. The abolishing of Safe Harbor, sparked by revelations from privacy researcher and former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, has seemingly come full circle, with full adoption of a new framework with stronger protections taking place to fully reinstate data-space relations between the US and the member states of the EU. The new law framework went into effect on Tuesday.
For 2016, Verizon Wireless are pursuing the quality customers. They are largely abandoning the prepay market and instead concentrating on those customers who are able to pay bigger bills in exchange for a better quality of network and service, at least going by Verizons ideals. This strategy is nothing new and shows Verizons maturity in the smartphone market: the business wants steady, reliable and loyal customers so that it is able to deliver regular cashflow and profits for its stakeholders (or shareholders). And whilst there is nothing wrong with this method of business, it can alienate those customers who have what economists call price sensitivity, in other words, those customers who place more emphasis on price than other customers.

In the last few years, all four of Americas national carriers (AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile USA and Verizon) have been increasingly vocal on Twitter, calling out the other networks and their claims, network download speeds, prices and similar. Its been a fiercely competitive markets, too, with different networks offering various deals and incentives to encourage customers to switch  but each of the four carriers operates in a slightly different way. For Verizon, it appears that this strategy has taken a new turn as yesterday the business announced a number of changes to contracts including increasing the price and data allowance with each tariff level. The business also added the option to allow customers to throttle their data allowance rather than cause overuse charges when a data allowance is reached (and this change is small but significant). However, the media and Verizons competitors have jumped on the chance to complain about Verizon Wireless price charges.

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The subject of todays article is Sprints Chief Executive Officer, Marcelo Claure, Tweeting an amusing comic strip entitled Historically Bad Decisions, which you can see below. It shows a couple picking Betamax over VHS, a trojan horse being welcomed into Troy, another couple sneaking onto the Titanic, the Beatles being turned down and a customer deciding to switch to Verizon despite the data plan costing twice as much as Sprints offering. Now as smartphone customers will understand, there is much more to determining a good cellular plan than price but providing one gets usable service with either plan, it is difficult to argue with a half price data plan. Later on, Marcelo tweeted about Verizons three pronged plan, stating: Step1: Raise prices, Step2: Tell them you arent raising prices, Step3: Tell them to be thankful. Shots fired, perhaps  Verizon and Sprint are at different points of the business model, but nevertheless itll be interesting to see how this one pans out.
Jail Tony Blair and other truth-swerving idiocy

Tony Blair is on the couch, says the Daily Mail. There are questions over the former Prime Ministers sanity, writes Stephen Glover. Blair is delusional. Blair has some kind of Messianic complex. Blair is a near lunatic. Blair is manipulative and devious. Blair is an extreme narcissist.

Vain, pushy, manipulative, self-regarding and self-absorbed. So what. Hes a politician, and one who, most worryingly of all, wore his god on his sleeve. The sadness is that the voters are now being portrayed as victims of his sorcery and trickery. If you accept that he duped you, then you accept that you are easily duped. Its the same narrative that infects the post-Brexit haze and seeks to portray the white working classes as ignorant scum.

Did we all believe Saddam Hussein could launch chemical weapons within 45 minutes? Did you believe in New Labours ethical foreign policyevident in Natos attack on Serbia over Kosovo in 1999 that established the rule of a humanitarian intervention? Blair called the Kosovo intervention a battle between good and evil; between civilisation and barbarity; between democracy and dictatorship.

Did you nod when Tony Blair, champion of humanitarian warfare, said in 20014:

the notion of intervening on humanitarian grounds had been gaining currency. I set this out, following the Kosovo war, in a speech in Chicago in 1999, where I called for a doctrine of international community, where in certain clear circumstances, we do intervene, even though we are not directly threatened.

Did you feel good when Blair said in that 1999 address:

Looking around the world there are many regimes that are undemocratic and engaged in barbarous acts. If we wanted to right every wrong that we see in the modern world then we would do little else than intervene in the affairs of other countries. We would not be able to cope. So how do we decide when and whether to intervene. I think we need to bear in mind five major considerations First, are we sure of our case? War is an imperfect instrument for righting humanitarian distress; but armed force is sometimes the only means of dealing with dictators.

Blair was clear: if the United Nations failed to act, then individual countries should go it alone.

Were you one of the 412 MPs who voted to use all means necessary to ensure the disarmament of Iraqs weapons of mass destruction?

No matter if you did or did not. The Chilcot Report clears you of blame. This was Tony Blair alone. It was his private war. The political elite are in the clear. The Guardian says Chilcot can restore trust in the process of decision-making in government. The New Statesman says Chilcot will drain the poison that has built up in our national life since Blair took the calamitous decision to follow the US into invading a country that its president knew zip about.

Invading Iraq was not a calamity of moral and ethical convictions, a horror show for the media and Westminster, a disaster fuelled by sexed-up political flimflam over substance. It was just the ultimate expression of mad Tonys diseased brain.

Phew!

Now lets hang the bastard and be made clean.

We are all tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime, opined Tony Blair. If hes the criminal what were the causes of his crime?

Paul Sorene

Posted: 8th, July 2016 | In: Broadsheets, Key Posts, Politicians, Reviews, Tabloids Comment | TrackBack | Permalink
(ANSA) - Rome, July 8 - Premier Matteo Renzi said in his e-news Friday that October's referendum on overhauling Italy's political machinery was a "decisive challenge" for Italy. He said that if the Yes campaigners succeed in explaining the content of the Constitutional reform, for which he asked Italians to help, the campaign would win. "After the Brits voted for Brexit and then realised what they'd done, international commentators are now looking to our referendum," he said. Renzi said "we will win, but not by spurring fear", implying this had been one of the weapons for the UK's successful Leave campaign.

Renzi has said he will quit if he loses the referendum on a reform that turns the Senate into a smaller, regionally based body with limited powers, ending Italy's unusual 'perfect bicameralism' blamed for decades of political gridlock.

The premier also called on Italians to fight hate after the slaying of a Nigerian man who fled Boko Haram and not to retreat into "fear" after the Dhaka terror attacks that killed nine Italians.


Syria: army closes siege on rebel area in Aleppo Isolated for first time in 4 years. Gov. raid kills Idlib people

(ANSAmed) - BEIRUT, JULY 8 - After four years of fighting, the rebel-held part of Aleppo has been isolated for the first time from the rest of Syria and, most of all, from the western zone outside government control. The troops of Damascus, supported by Russia's aviation, control a road which runs from eastern Aleppo to the north and then goes west, around the suburb of Shaykh Maqsud held by Kurdish forces fighting insurgents.



This occurred while, on the last day of a truce declared the day before yesterday by the Syrian government which was theoretically in place till midnight today, government jets bombed a town at the border with Turkey, killing at least 15 civilians, including women and a little girl, in the north-western region of Idlib.



The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitoring group close to the oppositions, says the toll from a raid on Darkush, on the Orontes river, could worsen due to the critical condition of some of the 40 people who were wounded.



With the shutdown of the so-called Castle road, after the name of a famous restaurant in the area, some 300,000 people remain in Aleppo. The city is divided in half since the summer of 2012, when anti-Assad protests turned into an armed insurrection mostly brought to the city by residents of the countryside. (ANSAmed)
Migrants: European socialists call for joint EU response Meeting in Paris on refugees, protection of rights, solidarity

(ANSAmned) - Paris, July 8 - The Party of European Socialists on Friday called for a "European response" to refugees and a "fair and lasting solution" that takes into account "their fundamental rights and is faithful to the principles of solidarity, responsibility and humanism".



The appeal came during a meeting at the Maison de la Mutualite in Paris under the title 'Refugees, our progressive responses'.



The meeting is being attended by Britsh Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, EP rapporteur on migration and former Italian minister Cecile Kyenge and the secretary of the French Socialist party Jean-Christophe Cambadelis. (ANSAmed)
Capacity climbed 5.5%, which pushed the average load factor down 0.7 percentage points to 78.7%. Demand for domestic traffic rose 5.1%, outpacing international demand growth of 4.3%.

Middle East carriers had an 11.8% rise in demand in May compared to a year ago, which was the largest increase among regions. Capacity increased 15.6%, however, and load factor dropped 2.4 percentage points to 71.9%. Growth in capacity has now exceeded traffic growth in 18 of the past 20 months.

After a very strong start to the year, demand growth is slipping back toward more historic levels. A combination of factors are likely behind this more moderated pace of demand growth. These include continuing terrorist activity and the fragile state of the global economy. Neither bode well for travel demand. And the shocks of Istanbul and the economic fallout of the Brexit vote make it difficult to see an early uptick, said Tony Tyler, IATAs Director General and CEO.

International Passenger Markets

Annual growth in international RPKs slowed for the third consecutive month, to 4.3%, from 5% recorded in April year-over-year. Airlines in all regions recorded growth. Total capacity climbed 6.1%, causing load factor to slip 1.3 percentage points to 77.1%

Asia-Pacific airlines traffic rose 5.1% in May compared to the year-ago period. Capacity increased 6.4%, which caused load factor to slide 1.0 percentage point to 75.1%. Strong upward momentum has stalled in recent months with growth tracking sideways since the beginning of the year.

European carriers May demand climbed just 2.1% over May 2015, reflecting continuing fallout from the Brussels terror attack. Capacity rose 3.5% and load factor dipped 1.1 percentage points to 80.6%, which despite the decline still was the highest among regions.

North American airlines traffic climbed 0.5% as carriers continue to focus on the larger and stronger domestic markets. Capacity rose 1.9% and load factor fell 1.1 percentage points to 80.1%.

Latin American airlines experienced a 5.1% increase in traffic in May compared to the same month last year. As with Europe, upward momentum has stalled. Capacity climbed 5.2% and load factor was flat at 80.2%.

African airlines traffic rose 9.5%, continuing the trend of strong growth that is linked to the expansion of long-haul networks by the regions carriers, particularly Ethiopian Airlines. Capacity rose 10.4%, and load factor slipped 0.5 percentage points to 64.5%.
YEREVAN, JULY 8, ARMENPRESS. The 17th session of the intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation between Armenia and Russia was held in St. Petersburg led by Co-Chairs of the Commission Prime Minister of Armenia Hovik Abrahamyan and Russian Minister of Transport Maxim Sokolov, reports Armenpress.

Welcoming the session participants, Hovik Abrahamyan expressed gratitude to the Russian leadership, in particular, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Maxim Sokolov and the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations for the support provided to the Armenian citizens who remained in the Upper Lars checkpoint due to mudslides, and for organizing their flights.

In his speech the Armenian PM said with satisfaction that in general the working agenda has been carried out, and the regular meetings contributed to it, during which numerous issues were solved, and added that he held a meeting with Maxim Sokolov at the beginning of this year where they discussed the implementation process of agreements reached earlier, the prospects of the infrastructural projects.

Hovik Abrahamyan said a positive dynamics has been recorded in the field of trade-economic cooperation which needs to be boosted by using the entire potential of the business opportunities of the two states.

He said a close cooperation exists in the fields of economy, energy, transport and infrastructure, agriculture and other spheres.

The Armenian PM stressed the importance of the establishment of direct links between the regions and emphasized the role of the Armenian-Russian decentralized relations and the successful holding of the 4th inter-regional forum in Yerevan, he also highlighted the educational and cultural ties which have a special role in the Armenian-Russian relations.

At the end of his speech, PM Hovik Abrahamyan ensured that the discussions of wide range of issues related to the Armenian-Russian strategic partnership will contribute to the further development of the bilateral ties, as well as new directions of the practical content of the allied mutual cooperation will be defined at the session.

In his turn, Maxim Sokolov stated that todays session, as well as the regular meetings are a great opportunity to discuss wide range of issues related to the Armenian-Russian economic cooperation, to find complete solutions to various issues.

Maxim Sokolov said the trade-economic mutual cooperation is successfully developing between Armenia and Russia, the trade turnover is gradually increasing. He said Russia is Armenias major economic partner, every year the Russian investments are growing in numerous fields of Armenias economy, in energy, transport, agriculture and other sectors.

The long-term economic cooperation program between Russia and Armenia until 2020 is successfully being implemented. Maxim Sokolov ensured that the discussed issues will contribute to the further development and expansion of the bilateral economic relations, the strengthening of cultural, scientific and educational ties.

At the session, issues related to the development of the bilateral trade-economic relations and the inter-regional cooperation, the expansion of the legal framework field were discussed.

The cooperation prospects and programs on energy, transport, industry, agriculture, migration, humanitarian, healthcare, education, science, culture, sport, tourism were touched upon at the session.

Armenian Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan and Russian Minister of Transport Maxim Sokolov held a separate private meeting within the framework of the commission session.

The sides discussed issues related to the Armenian-Russian cooperation agenda, emphasized the importance of developing the Armenian-Russian trade-economic relations, and the steps to boost the trade turnover. In this context, the sides stressed the necessity of the active work and the regular meetings of the Armenian-Russian intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation.






Riyadh (AsiaNews / Agencies)  Of the 19 people arrested for the recent bomb attacks in Medina and Jeddah, 12 of them are of Pakistani origin, according to the Saudi Interior Ministry. The Ministry has also released the name of the bomber that struck in the second holy city of Islam, killing four people. He is a 26 year old Saudi Arabian Muslim, Naer Hamad, who is noted to have had serious drug problems in the past.



Police identified the other three people who, for various reasons, have taken part in bomb attacks in the two cities as 23 year-old Abdulrahman Al-Omar, 20 year-old Ibrahim al-Omar and the 20 year-old Abdulkarim al-Husni. The three are not from Saudi Arabia, but their nationality is not clear.



On July 4 a bomb attack hit the Medina mosque, where according to tradition Muhammad is buried. It is one of the holiest places of Islam, and the violence took place on the eve of the feast at the end of the Ramadan fast. The death toll is four security officials killed, five others wounded.



In the early hours of the same day a suicide bomber died after blowing himself up near the US consulate in Jeddah.



So far no group has claimed responsibility for the attacks, even if the suspicions converge on the Islamic State (IS) or individual sympathizers - so-called lone wolves - active in the kingdom.



Moreover, already in the past Daesh [Arabic acronym for the Islamic State] he has carried out attacks in Saudi Arabia.



Analysts and observers have highlighted the fact that the guards killed in the blast were protecting a group of Shiite pilgrims, a minority in Saudi Arabia and who jihadi militias consider apostates and deserving of death.



The blasts occurred on the eve of Eid al-Fitr holiday, which marks the end of the sacred month fasting and prayer, and sowed panic and consternation in the majority of moderate Muslims, given the target and timing of the attack. On the eve of Ramadan, an IS spokesman had promised "a month of calamity for the infidels", anticipating not only the attacks in Saudi Arabia but also the massacre in Baghdad (Iraq) and attacks in Dhaka (Bangladesh) and in Turkey just to name a few.
The Chaldean Church led a prayer vigil for the victims of the Baghdad massacre. As the latters death toll rises to 292, violence continues: 30 dead and 50 wounded in an attack on a Shia shrine in Balad. For Mar Sako, such crimes deny religious values and lead "straight to hell rather than heaven.

Baghdad (AsiaNews)  The Chaldean Patriarchate held a memorial service yesterday to remember the victims of last Sundays Karrada massacre, in Baghdad.

Faced with "such a tragedy, we are joining millions of Muslims in praying for the affected families that may God have mercy on the victims and bless the wounded with a speedy recovery, said His Beatitude Mar Raphael Louis Sako in his address.

We express our shock, sadness, solidarity with Iraqis and strongly condemn these cruel acts that affected innocent people, he added.

The terrorists, the prelate noted, turned a time of celebration, the feast of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting and prayer, into a time of national mourning".

Indeed, the Islamic State group continues to strike in Iraq. Over night suicide bombers and gunmen killed at least 30 people and wounded 50 others in an attack outside the Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi mausoleum in Balad, a town north of Baghdad.

Early reports indicate that a suicide bomber blew himself up outside the shrine. This was followed by a second bomber as well as gunmen firing into fleeing crowd.

This bloodbath comes as Iraq continues to count is losses from the Karrada attack. The authorities announced that the death toll now stood at 292. This is the worst single attack since the US invasion and the subsequent fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.

Speaking at the memorial service, the Chaldean patriarch insisted that terrorism "has nothing to do with religion, that it is linked to political games that allow the killing of Muslims, Christians, Mandaeans, and Yazidis" on the pretext that they are "infidel.

Such crimes are a denial of religious values  and lead their perpetrators "straight to hell rather than heaven, because [heaven] is a big lie [and] the result of brainwashing."

Mar Sako mentioned the Jubilee Year of mercy and the merciful face of the Muslim God, elements that drive away from barbarism to embrace encounter, understanding and mutual forgiveness.

"God will forgives us, which is the only way to fight extremism, hatred and terrorism, he said.

Finally, the prelate explained that if the government were coherent and politicians worked together, Jihadis and the Islamic State would have been defeated long time ago.

Meanwhile, he calls on everyone to turn the Karrada massacre into a collective stance for peace, stability, provision of public services, creating jobs, and the elimination of sectarian quotas, corruption and terrorism.
by Sumon Corraya

About a hundred young people have gone missing in recent weeks. The authorities have urged families to file a complaint, but only ten have done so. Dhaka attackers had also left home. Bangladeshs biggest challenge today is not poverty, but religious extremism.

Dhaka (AsiaNews)  Many young Bangladeshis have recently gone missing, to join, most likely, the ranks of the Islamic State group. For this reason, some private TV stations yesterday broadcast public service announcements appealing to them to come back for their family, for their nation, for humanity.

Local media have reported that more than 100 young people have disappeared in recent weeks. Police asked the family to file a complaint to monitor the situation. So far, the parents of only ten of them (pictured) have informed the authorities.

These appeals come a week away from the tragic attack against a cafe in the capital that left 20 people dead, mostly foreigners.

Even the terrorists who carried out the attack against the Holey Artisan Bakery cafe in Gulshan had walked out on their families, leaving them without news for months.

Various Muslim and Christian told AsiaNews that they are against religious violence perpetrated in the name of Islam. For them, Bangladeshs biggest challenge today is not poverty, but religious extremism.

"Islam does not allow any type of murder and persecution, said Iqbal Islam, a young Dhaka Muslim. Those who behave this way are not Muslims but animals ". He is not alone. Other young people also insist that Islam "does not encourage to kill anyone."

For Nirmal Rozario, general secretary of the Bangladesh Christian Association, "the greatest obstacle for the country is religious extremism. People do not die from lack of food, but because of those who act in the name of religion."

"To overcome this, the government, police and ordinary people must work together against extremism. To do so, we must implement educational policies, enforce the law and properly teach children."

There was a time when "Bangladesh was a land of harmony, he explained. That is why the country wanted independence from Pakistan in 1971. Sadly, today we see a group that is destroying our culture of harmony. Everyone should prevent it."
One of those arrested is a student of a madrassa in Dinajpur. Investigators said he came to the rally "by order of his tribal chief, who assigned him the task." Yesterday four people were killed in the attack, including two policemen, and nine injured. The Islamic rally was attended by 200 thousand faithful.

Dhaka (AsiaNews / Agencies) - Police in Bangladesh have arrested four people who yesterday threw bombs at a police checkpoint in Sholakia, in Kishoreganj district, set up to ensure security for the Eid al-Fitr celebrations marking the end of the Ramadan. Among those arrested, there is also a young man of 19 (see photo), student of a madrassa in Dinajpur. He told investigators he came to the rally "by order of my tribal chief, who assigned me the task."

Yesterday a group criminals stormed a place in front of the block to the Azim Uddin High School, about a kilometer away from the rally of 200 thousand people. The faithful were about to begin the prayer for the end of the Muslim fasting month, when the attackers first threw bombs, then triggered a shootout with agents. The toll was 4 victims, including two policemen, and nine wounded.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the highest offices of state condemned the act, still unclaimed by the Islamist group. The police however believes that the Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) group is behind the attack.

The attackers detonated crude bombs, but have not targeted civilians present. Mahfuzul Haque Nuruzzaman, deputy inspector general of Dhaka police, said: "If these terrorists had reached the rally, they would have caused hundreds of victims".
The North Korean leader has been placed on a US blacklist for human rights violations. Pyongyang threatens to close very diplomatic channel. Washington and Seoul agree to deploy a missile defence system on the inter-Korean border.

Pyongyang (AsiaNews/Agencies)  For North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, new US new sanctions on North Korea are an "open declaration of war".

For the first time, Washington has taken steps targeting Kim directly, accusing him of human rights abuses and violations.

Pyongyang has warned that it will close all diplomatic channels with the US unless the blacklisting is revoked.

US economic and diplomatic sanctions and blacklisting the North Korean dictator follow an investigation by the US Treasury Department.

Congress recently passed a law that gives the department the power to sanction Pyongyang. The Treasury Department estimates that between 80,000 and 120,000 prisoners are being held in North Korean prison camps where torture, executions, and persecution are routine.

Today the US and South Korea have agreed to deploy a Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) anti-missile system solely to counter an aggressive Pyongyang.

The THAAD system would be able to detect North Korean missiles and shoot them down, but China says it would seriously damage the security interests of countries in the region.
In a message for the Day of the Seafarer, next Sunday, the president of the Catholic Commission of Japan for Migrants, Refugees and People on the Move, Mgr Goro Matsuura said seafarers do not face natural threats alone. They are also threatened and damaged by [. . .] human activities. Yet, we are all on the same ship.

Tokyo (AsiaNews)  The difficulties that people working on the sea face are not natural threats alone. Although the sea is becoming even more dangerous because of nuclear test sites and dumping-of radioactive and other waste, most of such cases are hidden without being reported by the media. Seafarers and other people living with the sea, as well as all marine species are threatened and damaged by such human activities, said Mgr Michael Goro Matsuura, head of the Catholic Commission of Japan for Migrants, Refugees and People on the Move, in a message issued for next Sunday, Day of the Seafarer.

Following a statement by the Pontifical Council for Migrants and Itinerant People, Mgr Matsuuras message, titled On the Same Ship  with Our Fathers Mercy, notes that Each and every person in this world is loved by our Father, so we are called to love each other as members of our Fathers family.

However, such merciful love does not always involve seafarers. Their work is seldom known. On top of that, many people do not pay attention even to the fact that there are many people working on the sea. Perhaps that is because events on the sea are seldom reported, while accidents and terrorists attacks on land are covered at any cost.

Yet, seafarer also face dangers. After the Great East Japan Earthquake (March 2011), when a United States Navy aircraft carrier anchored off the coast of Fukushima as part of Operation Tomodachi in order to help affected persons, sailors from the carrier served without receiving any information about radiation spreading toward the sea. As a result, almost 2,000 persons were exposed to radiation.

The sea is a marvelous gift of Gods creation, Mgr Matsuura explained. We must not contaminate the sea for the sake of human ego. All of us receive our daily bread from the sea through people working on the sea.

Since we are all on board the same ship, we should pay equal attention to workers regardless of whether they are on the ground or the sea, and support each other. Thus, On the occasion of the Day of Seafarers, let us pray once again for seafarers and their families.
by Dario Salvi

Rome (AsiaNews) - One of the problems, or perhaps the "main problem" in the Middle East is the "inability to forgive." That is why mercy is the only power that can break this "vicious circle". It is the greatest "witness" that Christians can give to other peoples of this land where violence, extremism and terror are commonplace. This is the vision of the new Apostolic Administrator of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Msgr. Pierbattista Pizzaballa, outlined in an interview with AsiaNews. The bishop, who was recently in Rome waiting to return to the Holy Land, says that forgiveness is not the result of "sentimentality", but is the fruit "of a process, of an awareness of evil" and the "mutual acceptance"



On 24 June the former custodian of the Holy Land, Mgr. Pierbattista Pizzaballa, was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, following the resignation for reasons of age of the Patriarch Fouad Twal. The 51 year old new archbishop will receive his episcopal consecration on September 10 in the cathedral of Bergamo, in Italy, his diocese of origin.



He has worked in the Holy Land since 1999 and, in May 2004, he was elected Custos. On 22 March 2010, he was appointed for a second term. In 2013, his mandate was again extended for another three years until April 2016. A fine connoisseur of Jewish culture, he also taught Biblical Hebrew at the Franciscan Faculty of Biblical and Archaeological Sciences in Jerusalem and has good relations with many prominent Israeli Jewish personalities.



Here, below, Msgr. Pizzaballas interview with AsiaNews:



Your Grace, what will your pastoral priority be?



From a pastoral perspective the diocese is very diverse: Jordan, Israel and Palestine are quite different from each other, so you need to pay attention to the various social dynamics involving the world of the family, work, young people and all of which need responses appropriate to the territory they belong to. There is also an emerging problem, an obvious one, that affects our diocese: the relationship and dialogue with other religions, especially Islam, which in this context of growing fundamentalism has become even more important. And then the confrontation with Israel, relations with the other Churches, immigration and persecution, all that is happening impels the Church to improve our coordination at the pastoral level and beyond. Here, I would say that there is a lot to be done.



And how will you reconcile the need to preserve the original Arab community and the new migrant Christian community who are now the majority?



An antithetical reading of this situation, as if one were contrary to the other, is counterproductive. The universal element is not contrary to the local and vice versa. We must work together, starting not from our ethnicity, but rather from our shared religion. St. Paul says that we belong to Christ, and it is from this point that we have to start out. Then it is clear that in all things you have to be concrete, diversifying activities as needed, which can also be different but not antithetical. We are one Church.



And the Latin Patriarchate has long been at the forefront in migrant reception 



Yes, and here in a very different way. Immigrants to Israel are one thing, the refugees from Syria and Iraq, who have settled in Jordan are very different realities, that need different answers, but within a single ecclesial context.



How has the Holy Land and the Middle East changed over the last 12 years, during your tenure as Custos?



The changes from the political point of view are very evident. And also very clear. Across the Middle East, the Holy Land, Jordan, the political sphere has become weak and unable to create clear prospects. From the social point of view the arrival of immigrants, and then refugees, has brought enormous changes, and even an economic deterioration. This has generated a growth of anxieties, fears, demanding a clear response by the Church. From the political point of view there is a strong loss of hope in the future and that's where we have to intervene. Within the religious sphere, we must work to counteract the growth of fundamentalism, be it Islamic or Hebrew. We have witnessed events that were unthinkable in the recent past and faced with these we must react in a balanced and wise manner, always willing to accommodate others but without sacrificing anything of our history, of our belonging.



How can we counter extremism and the exploitation of religion for war, terrorism, violence?



The only answer in the face of all this is to do exactly the opposite. The fundamentalists want to try to close each community within their own ghetto and avoid all forms of diversity, of difference; we instead want to show that the Middle East has a different story and stubbornly insist on this, clearly, denouncing the exploitation of religion and promoting all forms of encounter and dialogue possible. A dialogue that is not just a 'feel-good' sentimentality, but a concrete effort linked to the daily reality of everyone involved. We must work in this area and with this in mind, otherwise prejudice and mutual distrust will win.



There are however, some unresolved issues with the State of Israel: the Cremisan Wall, the missing funds for Christian schools ...



Again we must speak very clearly and with determination, claiming our rights and freedom for all, without compromises or concessions, but always open to calm and respectful discussion. In particular, with regard to the missing funds for Christian schools the situation [also for the holiday period] is stalled. However, the question remains open and we will try to resolve it through discussion and dialogue, without prejudice to our rights as a Christian community.



There are many challenges that lie ahead in this new task. What does the Popes Year of Mercy bring to a context that is as complex as this one?



I think it points us towards an indispensable method. One of the problems, if not the main problem in the Middle East is the inability to forgive. This is a vicious circle that can be broken only through forgiveness, mercy. This is the most important witness we can give as Christians. Of course, forgiveness is not a simple thing, it is not a sentimental act but fruit of a process, of awareness of evil, of self-awareness, awareness of the other, of mutual acceptance,. It's not pretending that nothing has happened, but a goal to strive towards and towards which we must journey, taking the whole community with us. We do not decide when, but we must do it together.



In conclusion, what are the main challenges in the near future?



The first thing I must do is go out to meet the diocese from another perspective, listen to everyone, encourage their involvement and participation, these are the first challenges at a Church level. And the rest will follow...
Out of more than 300,000 Myanmar children living with disabilities, half have never gone to school. There are no proper facilities and families cannot afford private schools. In Thailand, Myanmar migrants cannot send their children to Thai state schools, and have to rely on schools organised by civil society groups.

Yangon (AsiaNews/Agencies)  Myanmars new government intends to invest heavily in education, especially in the informal education (outside the state system). This entails more money for students with disabilities, who have been hitherto excluded, and the poor, whose parents cannot pay school fees.

The Education Ministry has recently engaged in informal education because of the new governments policy. For the time being, we are holding talks with stakeholders, said Khine Mye, a ministry spokesperson.

The ministry spent over one billion kyat (about US$ 850,000) in the 2015-16 fiscal year, and plans to establish alternative and life-long education departments under its supervision, the ministry spokesperson added.

Under the NLD government, a 5 per cent tax has been levied on all mobile calling and data charges beginning in April. This raised almost US$ 6 million invested in the education sector in April and May.

By and large though, in Myanmar, disabled children and youth are often disadvantaged in education. A 2012 UNICEF report found that around 318,000 Myanmar children younger than 15 years were disabled, and that about 250,000 of them are of school-age (615 years).

Almost half the people with a disability have never attended school compared with the national average enrolment rate of 84 per cent. At the same time, only 2.2 per cent of people with disability have university qualifications, as compared to 12 per cent for the non-disabled population.

Even for who do go to school, things are not easy. Administrators and teachers are often untrained to cope with pupils with disabilities. And facilities are mostly inadequate.

In 2010 around 800 disabled children were enrolled in formal schools, a further 1,450 in special schools which cater mainly to blind and deaf children, and 36 in higher education.

Myanmar has not signed the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which requires signatories to guarantee everybody access to free and quality education.

Children with disabilities are not only concern of the new government. The latter has started educational programmes for children of migrant workers in Thailand, who are not Thai citizens and are therefore unable to attend Thai state schools.

There are migrant learning centres [in Mae Sot] funded by civil society organisations. There were previously 74 centres there but now there are 64, said Tin Nyunt, an education expert.

Last year, 100 children of Myanmar migrant workers sat for the matriculation exams in Myawaddy, in Myanmar, across the Thai border from Mae Sot, and 17 of them passed.
Taipei (AsiaNews) - The "super typhoon" Nepartak made landfall this morning off the coast of Taiwan, bringing torrential rains and winds that exceed 230 kilometers per hour. Hundreds of thousands of people are affected, thousands forced to evacuate. Schools, offices, airports and markets are closed for security reasons. More than 35 thousand soldiers are on hand to help the evacuation maneuvers and rescue of missing persons.



The tropical storm reached the city of Taimali, in the eastern province of Taitung, this morning at 6 am (local time). Because of the winds a man drowned off the coast of Hualien province. At least 9 thousand people have fled their homes due to risk of landslides and flooding. Almost 2 thousand of them have been accommodated in makeshift shelters. Approximately 270 thousand homes have no electricity.



Li Wei-sen, spokesman for the emergencies operations center says that at least 66 people were injured this morning because of strong winds. A Taitung resident said: "The gusts are very strong, many roofs and road signs were uprooted and blown away."



The National Weather Bureau said that the typhoon  with a radius of 200 km - has lost some power after reaching the mainland, but it will continue to wreak havoc throughout the day today. In mountainous areas at least half a meter of rain water is expected.



The storm is moving at 11 km / h and is headed towards the mainland China, where it should arrive tomorrow.



Almost every year, Taiwan is hit by a similar disaster. Last year, the super typhoon Dujuan killed three people and injured 300. In 2009, the storm Morakot devastated the island leaving 600 victims, most of them buried in a landslide in the south of the country.
Unique Wedding Gift Ideas

These Are the Wedding Gifts the Bride and Groom Actually Want

The AskMen editorial team thoroughly researches & reviews the best gear, services and staples for life. AskMen may get paid if you click a link in this article and buy a product or service.

Wedding season is officially upon us, and along with the free booze and obligatory suit and tie dress code comes the struggle of picking out the perfect nuptial gift. While its still customary to bring a wedding gift for the happy couple, its not as easy to get it right as it once was. The average age that couples are tying the knot has spiked since the turn of the millennium and as a result, many of them have been living together long before the big day arrives. This often means that couples already have the home essentials that were once at the top of every wedding gift registry.

Thats both good news and bad news for you, the wedding guest. The good news is that you can officially get creative with your wedding gift  you dont have to feel stuck with the usual cutlery or toaster that used to help set a couple off on the right foot. The bad news is that you no longer have a clear cut guide on whats appropriate to gift or will be genuinely well received by the couple. In an age where self-sufficiency and individual style are at an all-time high, finding the perfect wedding gift can be a daunting task.

RELATED: What to Wear to a Wedding

Thats where we come in. If youre attending a wedding  or two, or three, this summer, listen up. Weve curated some of the coolest and most unique wedding gift ideas that will help the happy couple fine-tune their already established way of life. Whether theyre big on travel or they prefer hosting dinner parties, these are the unique wedding gifts theyll actually want to receive.

Airbnb Experiences

Speaking of travel, if the bride and groom have plans to jet off on their honeymoon after the reception, why not elevate their adventure with the gift of a travel experience? Brought to you by the same company that provides travelers with a home away from home, Airbnb Experiences allows visitors to take in an activity or class in their chosen destination. From foodie tours to surfing classes, there is a wide array of excursions to choose from in cities across the globe.

Find out more at Airbnb.com

Tiffany & Co Bone China "Paper Cups"

While traditional champagne flutes and wine glasses are common gifts for newlyweds, these playful yet luxe paper cups from Tiffany & Co are sure to make a more lasting impression. Made from bone china, these cups are built to last a lifetime and they can also serve as something blue for the bride-to-be  if she doesnt have something already!

$110 at Tiffany.com

Flavored Simple Syrup Set

If you dont want to show up empty-handed but youve already given the happy couple a check as your gift, go for something fun yet functional like a cocktail syrup set. From cherry almond to pear rosemary, these syrups will take any libation to the next level. And if its a low-key, small wedding they can potentially put them to use during the reception!

$30 at Uncommongoods.com

Sennheiser TV Headphone System

When they say opposites attract they arent referring to sleep patterns. If one of your betrothed friends is a night owl and the other tends to fall asleep before 10 p.m. spare them a few arguments and restless nights/early mornings with the gift of a TV headphone set. This set from Sennheiser not only provides a rich, clear sound, but it lasts for up to 20 hours on a single charge!

$79.95 at Amazon.com

Horti Plant Subscription

A plant subscription is not only a unique wedding gift, it is also a lovely symbolic gesture to your friends growing together as husband and wife. With a Horti subscription, they will receive a new plant kit each month with instructions on how to care for it. Subscriptions are available for 3, 6 or 12 months.

Find out more at heyhorti.com

RELATED: Anniversary Gifts for Her

Fluance Record Player

While the newlyweds might already have a high-quality speaker system, if they dont have a turntable its time you bring a little vintage flair into their lives. The Fluance record player features an elliptical diamond stylus that follows the records grooves to create a precise, rich playback.

$299 at Fluance.com

OXO Cold Brew Maker

The bride and groom probably already own a coffee machine, but do they own a cold brew coffee maker? Didnt think so. This model from OXO is simple yet effective and produces rich, but never-bitter coffee concentrate. They can then store the concentrate in the fridge and enjoy cold brews throughout the week.

$39.99 at Amazon.com

Brooklinen Pure Wool Throw Blanket

OK, this might seem a little steep for a throw blanket, but trust us, this wool throw will be put to great use for years to come. Incredibly soft and cozy, but also lightweight and breathable, this throw is sure to become your wedded pals favorite item in the home.

$189 at Brooklinen.com

'French Laundry Cookbook' - Thomas Keller

If the bride and groom have not been living together prior to the wedding, the next few months might be some of their first times preparing all their meals together. Get them started on the right track with this oldie but goodie cookbook, inspired by the renowned Napa restaurant French Laundry. From vegetable and seafood dishes to dessert, this one's got it all.

$35.74 at Amazon.com

Home Print Customized Stationery Set

In our books, theres absolutely nothing wrong with giving a check as a wedding gift. But when giving a check as a gift, you'll want to make sure you include a personalized card  this custom home stationery from Jerry and Julep is one of our favorites. All you have to do is email a photo of the couples home at least seven days in advance. In addition to your card, they will have nine other sets of cards and envelopes.

$35 at Jerryandjulep.com

aRELATED: Anniversary Gifts for Him

Tasting Room Subscription

Tasting Room offers six sample sized bottles all neatly packaged in a kit so the newlyweds can try a bit of multiple wines without committing to drinking a full sized bottle. Available as a subscription service or a one-time shipment, this is the gift that'll make wine fun and accessible for novices and aficionados alike.

Find out more at TastingRoom.com

Monogram Custom Pillow

Heres something the lucky couple likely doesnt have yet (no matter how long theyve been together): items featuring their monogram. This personalized hand-hooked pillow features their monogram on one side and their wedding date on the other. Made from a blend of premium New Zealand wool, it is also super soft.

$189 at Markandgraham.com

Gray Malin Beach Towels

If its a destination wedding in a tropical locale or theyre heading to Hawaii after tieing the knot, a great set of beach towels is sure to come in handy. From Lake Como to Copacabana, these Gray Malin towels are a notch above the rest when it comes to design and the quality is great, too.

From $59 at Graymalin.com

Instax Instant Photo Camera

Best gifted before the wedding, this instant-photo revamp is perfect for nostalgia and irony  the timeless photos itll produce will enhance their wedding memories tenfold.

$99.99 at Amazon.com

Set of Wooden Sake Cups

Whether theyve taken that trip to Japan or its still in the works, everyone should have a set of sake cups in the bar cart. Soak them in water and fill them up with sake for the perfect sushi companion.

$10.99 at Amazon.com

Away Luggage

Whether the bride and groom have immediate travel plans or theyre looking to explore new destinations sometime in the future, the gift of good luggage is always a hit. The Away Bigger carry-on features everything one needs in a suitcase: space, durability and technology capabilities. And you can make it a personalized wedding gift by adding their initials.

$245 at Away.com

Even when youre not the one getting married, wedding season can be stressful. But the gifting pursuit doesnt have to be. Pick up one of these items yourself or go in on something with your buddies and youre sure to be successful.

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Pheromones And Sexual Attraction

She's Secretly Attracted To Your B.O. - Here's Why

While we arent very forgiving of body odor, theres a phenomenon that occurs when attraction is at play: We often love the natural scent emitted by our romantic partners or potential mates.



This phenomenon is pheromones; theyre chemical signals that are responsible for one beings attractiveness or attraction to another. Our bodies release pheromones through sweat, urine, skin, and saliva, while a small organ inside the nose  the vomeronasal organ  receives them subconsciously. The nervous system communicates this attraction to the hypothalamus, resulting in an altered mood, and heightened heart rate, body temperature and breathing. As all of this occurs, we immediately attach this musk to our emotions. Simply put: If your girlfriend likes when you dont wear deodorant, its because she is naturally aroused by your bodys chemical excretions. You dont necessarily smell good, but you smell incredible to her, and its a big reason why shes attracted to you.



Pheromones are perplexing to scientists, since their effectiveness differs from one species to the next. For example, the female silk moth will release a molecule that lures males from far away to come mate with her. Similarly, the molecules in male mouse urine can accelerate puberty for females. Its not known how effective pheromones are in humans, or what weight they have in our attraction to someone else.



There are four types of pheromones:

Releasers : The pheromones responsible for sexual attraction; theyre almost instantly received and effective.

: The pheromones responsible for sexual attraction; theyre almost instantly received and effective. Primers : Slow-acting, hormone-altering pheromones that influence menstrual cycles, pregnancy retention, and puberty/sexual development.

: Slow-acting, hormone-altering pheromones that influence menstrual cycles, pregnancy retention, and puberty/sexual development. Signalers : Genetic odor imprints that help us identify someone by their scent. Most useful between mothers and newborns.

: Genetic odor imprints that help us identify someone by their scent. Most useful between mothers and newborns. Modulators: Mood-altering pheromones, often good for calming anxiety.

In some species, pheromones are also used to communicate territory or alarm; many insects mark the area surrounding their eggs, which tells other females to lay their eggs elsewhere. Whether its a friendly warning or a threat, these chemical signals are understood by other members of that species.



Thats where pheromones get especially interesting; they dont just play a role in attraction, but in how the members of one species interact.



Often times, women who live or work together will experienced synchronized periods. A 1998 study by Martha McClintock posits that pheromones released through the skin and sweat are responsible for this phenomenon, and that the women are communicating subconsciously. The pheromones either speed up or decelerate ovulation in each woman until they are all ovulating in unison. (Many scientists have refuted this study, while others honor it.)



In terms of attraction, pheromones can work against you, too. Theyre just as likely to repel someone  or to have no effect at all  than to attract. And its not necessarily mutual, either: Sometimes, you might be drawn to someone elses pheromones, and he or she might have no reaction to yours  or worse, that person might have a negative reaction. Its all happening subconsciously, though, so this isnt a recommendation to cease wearing deodorant to see who finds your musk appealing. Pheromones are largely released through skin and hair  not just while sweating  and even if she eventually forgives or adores your BO, youll still need to woo her the traditional way.



When you feel attracted to someone else, or when you exude confidence, your pheromones are likely going to work in your favor. For men, the hormone androsterone is behind this chemical signal, and for women, estrogen. In heterosexual individuals, these two attract one another, and can have significant mood-altering effects on a potential mate. (For example, male pheromones can accelerate a womans menstrual cycle, or even increase her fertility.) While your outward attractiveness plays a significant part in picking someone up, so do these chemical signals, meaning you might find yourself with someone who is out of your league, or vice versa, and the attraction feels inexplicable. Hopefully youre a likable guy and thats working to your benefit, but it also might be a pheromone match.



One 2008 study monitored the response of homosexual individuals to synthetic androsterone and estrogen, and found that homosexual men have the same response to androsterone as heterosexual women; similarly, homosexual womens anterior hypothalamus  the part of the brain responsible for arousal  responded to estrogen just as positively as a heterosexual male would. However, homosexual men were also aroused by estrogen.



A 2005 study used pheromones in sweat from hetero- and homosexual men and women to gauge attraction. Homosexual men and women both felt most drawn to the pheromones of their respective homosexual counterpart. Heterosexual men and women  as well as homosexual women  preferred the sweat of heterosexual males over homosexual males. The same goes for homosexual female sweat: All three other groups preferred the heterosexual female sweat. Heterosexual men were indifferent to hetero- or homosexual females sweat, and homosexual men preferred the sweat of heterosexual women over that of heterosexual men.



The conclusion? Ones sexuality is aligned with his or her pheromonal response and attraction to potential mates. If youre a gay man and you meet a pair of identical twins  one gay, one straight  you might subconsciously know which one is in your dating pool, even without any direct indication.



Thats the phenomenon at work: Attraction is often subconscious, though not as inexplicable as we may think.
Woman Jailed For Incredibly Loud Sex

Trending News: Loud Lovemaking Lands Lady In Lockup

Why Is This Important?

Because this is taking anti-social behavior to a strange new level.

Long Story Short

A woman in Canada has been jailed for terrorizing her neighbors with thunderously loud sex sessions.

Long Story

Theres nothing more awkward than hearing your neighbor having sex through the walls, but one Canadian woman took noisy neighbor sex to such an extreme she ended up with a prison sentence. Amanda Marie Warfel, a 25-year-old living in Red Lion, tormented her neighbors with deafeningly loud sex night after night for two years, often climaxing after 3 a.m.

Fox

Tanya Saylor lives next door with her terminally ill husband and five children, whose ages range between 9 and 17. The 17-year-old was also being treated for cancer and shared the bedroom next to Warfels with her sister.

The police reported that Warfels intercourse was so loud that it shook a dresser in the girls bedroom and made sleep an impossibility while Saylor described the sex as nonstop.

TNT

The report read, quoted by the York Daily Record: [Warfel was] loudly fornicating and banging around her bedroom to the degree that the victims dresser and her own bed shook, according to the report.

After Saylor tried to appeal to Warfel to keep it down, she responded by loudly describing the sex acts so Saylors daughters could hear next door. Even headphones werent enough to drown out the noise.

Universal Pictures

Warfel pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct and harassment charges and was sentenced to 45-90 days in York County Prison where she has been since March when she pleaded guilty to making racist comments towards the Saylors.

As she has already served her jail time, Warfel is due to walk free today, lets hope she doesnt have a date for the evening

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Should the law be harsher on sex-related noise pollution?

Disrupt Your Feed

Theres nothing less sexy than hearing your neighbor have sex.

Drop This Fact

A 2012 study by sex toy company Lovehoney found that men make 94% less noise during sex than women.
Emily Ratajkowski Poses Nude On Horseback; Owns Hater Piers Morgan

Trending News: Emily Ratajkowski Rode A Horse Nude And Then Trampled Hater Piers Morgan

Why Is This Important?

Because it's hella sexy and it's in the name of feminism.

Long Story Short

Model and actress Emily Ratajkowski rode a horse naked and bareback for a photoshoot as part of an interview with Harper's Bazaar magazine. Ratajkowski used the interview to discuss her outlook on feminism, nude selfies and took aim at body shaming commentators like CNN's Piers Morgan.

Long Story

While Emily Ratajokowski has become known for posing naked (both with Kim Kardashian and in tribute to her), she's also become well-known for her perspective on feminism and politics (something that probably helped get her to near the top of AskMen's Top 99 Crush List 2016). Her views on feminism mirror those of #FreeTheNipple, which is pretty much that nobody should be able to censor or criticize how a woman chooses to portray her body. Politically, she's feelin' the Bern.

In an interview with Harper's Bazaar magazine, the 25-year-old laid bare all her views. Oh yeah, something else went bare, too.

@EmRata's Naked Ambition. The actress discusses sexuality, shaming, and the notorious #KimKardashian selfie for our August issue, go to the link in our profile to read her interview with famed feminist #NaomiWolf, and see more photos on BAZAAR.com. Photo by @MonaKuhnStudio A photo posted by Harper's BAZAAR (@harpersbazaarus) on Jul 7, 2016 at 5:05am PDT

Ratajokowski told journalist, author, and former advisor to Al Gore and Bill Clinton, Naomi Wolf, that whether it's her, Lena Dunham or Kim Kardashian  no woman should be criticized for posing naked.

"You know, when Lena Dunham takes her clothes off, she gets flack, but it's also considered brave; when Justin Bieber takes his shirt off, he's a grown-up. But when a woman who is sexual takes off her top, it plays into something," she said, agreeing that all women are sexual after Wolf poked that hole in her argument.

Ratajokowski added that she gets pretty ticked off when people freak out over nude photos of herself. "When I post a selfie and someone comments, Oh, sure, go ahead and reclaim your sexuality, I got my rocks off, that's not my problem.

While she's surely faced widespread attacks on social media from haters (unfortunately), she specifically called out one person in particular  CNN anchor Piers Morgan for his negative comments about Kardashian's selfie.

"I didn't know her personally, but Kim posted this naked selfie in March, and there were black bars on her private areas. And there was this uproar, especially from Piers Morgan, who wrote this whole thing about "she's a mother, she's 35, it's ridiculous," she said. "'She's too old and she's a mother, and we've given her enough attention, like she needs to stop doing this.' That made me really angry. She wrote a few tweets responding to all the hate she was getting from this post, and then Piers said Kanye [West] had written those tweets, which also infuriated me to no end."

Right on queue, Morgan responded with a pretty blatantly condescending tweet: "Do you want me to buy you some clothes. You look freezing."

To which Ratajokowski instantly responded:

@piersmorgan thanks, but I don't need clothes as much as you need press.  Emily Ratajkowski (@emrata) July 7, 2016

Twitter quite enjoyed this takedown.

Burn!

Hard to argue with Ratajokowski, both because her points are solidly thought out, and she'd probably burn you like a bonfire at the cottage. Read the rest of the interview here.

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Ask The Big Question

Sure, maybe she shouldn't apologize for being beautiful, but are these nude photos giving young girls a view of beauty that's pretty impossible to reach?

Disrupt Your Feed

Got some serious horse jealousy right about now.

Drop This Fact

Ratajokowski admitted that she doesn't always wear a bra and doesn't even think about it when she goes without one.
Police: Dallas Murder Suspect Was Afghan War Veteran

Trending News: One Of The Dallas Shooters Was An Afghan War Veteran

Why Is This Important?

Because this is not who we think of when we think of a mass murderer.

Long Story Short

Dallas Police have identified one of the suspects in last night's shootout as Michael Xavier Johnson, a 25 year old Afghan war veteran. Johnson had no criminal record and no known terrorist ties.

Long Story

After a week of senseless violence that culminated in the murder of five Dallas police officers, the public still knows little about what happened last night. Reports still seem to indicate that the attack at a Black Lives Matter protest was a coordinated, multi-shooter affair, but the news reported heavily that one suspect, after engaging in a shootout with police for 45 minutes, was finally killed in a parking garage by a robot-deployed bomb. Just earlier today, Dallas police announced that they identified the man as Michael Xavier Johnson.

Johnson, 25, apparently had no criminal record, no ties to terrorism and in fact served in Afghanistan with the US Army Reserves. He deployed in November 2013 until July of 2015, and was a reservist as recently as April of last year. He was an engineer and a carpentry and masonry specialist.

Some videos of the terrifying ordeal appeared to show who we know now to be Johnson, as he engaged with law enforcement officers both at a distance and, later, at point-blank range. In the videos, the gunman can be seen wearing body armor loaded with ammo, and appears to move and attack with precision  the kind of skills you'd pick up in the military.

Hmmm so Micah Xavier Johnson took on the whole city like pic.twitter.com/7JoosLENFv  danielgotskillz (@danielgotskillz) July 8, 2016

The motives for Johnson's attack still aren't totally clear  he's quoted as saying he was upset about Black Lives Matter" and that he "wanted to kill white people, especially white officers." Clear enough, it would seem, but he must have felt awfully strongly to plan such an elaborate attack.

A friend and former co-worker of Johnson's described him to the Dallas News as a gun owner with military training who "was always very affected by the police stuff and had very strong feelings about being black."

Do not praise Micah Xavier Johnson's actions. He executed innocent people. He chose anger/destruction instead of trying to create change  Freddie (@Freddie_UK) July 8, 2016

Update: The New York Times quotes a senior law enforcement official as saying that Johnson was likely the lone gunman. As many as three other suspects were taken into custody, but it's unclear how many remain.

Own The Conversation

Ask The Big Question

So was it just this guy, or were there actually more shooters?

Disrupt Your Feed

I can't believe an American hero would attack he brethren like that, black or not.

Drop This Fact

Between 2006 and 2012, on average, there were 96 cases of a white police officer killing a black person per year.
What started as a side project has become Australias first anthology of leading cases in the law. Herbert Smith Freehills grad Daniel Reynolds partnered with King & Wood Mallesons graduate Lyndon Goddard to put together a guide of the 200 most frequently cited judgements in Australian law.Reynolds first came up with the idea when he and Goddard were working at the Supreme Court.Very frequently, barristers would site well-known cases and propositions that I had never heard of before, even though I had just finished my law degree, he told Australasian Lawyer.So I decided that I needed to do something about that because it was almost getting embarrassing that I didnt know these cases.I went to the library to try and find a book that might cover the main cases in Australian law or at least give an overview of Australian law more generally and there wasnt a book like that.The pair began by writing and editing 800 word summaries of frequently cited cases.We then set to work reading and condensing them into summarised form, and we used JADE to discover which particular paragraphs or pages of the cases had been referred to the most by subsequent judges, Goddard said.We then considered those subsequent judgments to compile the commentary on each case, and consulted the leading texts in the relevant area of law to provide cross-references to them.Aimed at students and lawyers, Reynolds said similar books have been launched in the US and the UK, but nothing here in Australia.With a foreword by Chief Justice Robert French AC, the book, Leading Cases in Australian Law, was launched at an event in Sydney last night by Sir Anthony Mason.One of the things that really astounded me in preparing the book is just how generous these eminent figures are and how prepared they are to donate their time, Reynolds said.
As outcry began after it was revealed that Oscar Pistorius may be let out after serving just half of his six-year murder sentence, the judge who made the decision has explained why the verdict was as such.



The result of an appeal in December, the South African Olympic athlete was sentenced to six years in prison for the 2013 murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.



His initial sentence was five years for the equivalent of manslaughter in Australia, of which he has already served a year at the Kgosi Mampuru II Prison near Pretoria. He was taken to the same prison after sentencing.



However, the Paralympic gold medalist will be eligible for parole after serving three years of his sentence which is already far below the 15-year minimum for murder.



Public opinion may be loud and persistent, but it can play no role in the decision of this court, judge Thokozile Masipa who presided over the original trial said, according to a report by the ABC.

He cannot be at peace. I'm of the view that a long term of imprisonment will not serve justice," the judge said.



Masipa also noted that Pistorius is a first-time offender and that she thinks he's not likely to re-offend.



According to a report from The Telegraph, Masipa also said that Pistorius showed obvious remorse and honestly believed Steenkamp was an intruder when he fired four times through a locked lavatory door.



Courts deal with facts, not assumptions or perceptions, the judge said.



If Pistorius is released after service half to two-thirds of his sentence, at the discretion of prison officials, he will have to wear an electronic tag.


If anyone in the legal field needed a reminder to always prudently use social media, here it is.



Kiichi Okaguchi, a Tokyo High Court judge who presides over civil cases, has been warned that he was lowering the dignity of judges, according to a report from The Japan Times.



That remark came from the court director Saburo Tokura who has verbally admonished Okaguchi.

Meanwhile, Yuji Watanabe, secretary-general of the court, said: It is regrettable that an active judge has carried out an act that hurts public trust (in the judiciary).



The trouble stems from three images the judge posted to Twitter between April 2014 and March 2016.

One of the photos even depicted a half-naked man bound by ropes, The Japan Times said.



Though he has apologized for causing enormous nuisance to the people, Okaguchi had also apparently tweeted that he will keep posting images of my naked body and of me wearing just white briefs.



As of writing, his Twitter account has a featured image of him flexing and wearing only white briefs inside a bathroom.


Adnan Syed is getting help from a pro bono team from Hogan Lovells after a Maryland judge overturned his murder conviction and set into motion a retrial.Syed has spent the last 16 years in prison for the 1999 murder of former girlfriend Hae Min Lee. However, doubt of his guilt was stirred because of a popular series of podcasts from Serial which has been downloaded over 100 million times and has won a Peabody Award since its 2014 release.T. Clark Weymouth, head of the Hogan Lovells pro bono practice, and Steve Barley, managing partner of the firms Baltimore office, are co-counselling Baltimore defense attorney C. Justin Brown on Syeds case.Its no secret that many of those subjected to our criminal justice system lack the resources to mount an effective defense. Where, as here, the system fails, the private bar must help to protect the accused's right to a fair trial, Weymouth said in a statement released by the firm.Barley, regarded as one of Marylands top trial lawyers, said added that they intend to use the firms extensive trial experience and many years of handling innocence cases to work to ensure that Adnan receives the best legal defense possible, in case of a retrial.Meanwhile, Brown, Syeds attorney for the last seven years, is delighted about Hogan Lovells move.The firms substantial litigation experience in Baltimore, coupled with its successful track record in innocence cases, makes them the ideal firm to help get Adnan out of prison, Brown said.Hogan Lovells cited the cases of Derek Tice, Thomas Haynesworth and Johnathan Montgomery as examples of successful trials they helped with to exhonerate the wrongly convicted.In February, three days of postconviction hearings were conducted for Syeds case where his lawyers presented new evidence which included testimony from a new alibi witness.On June 30, Baltimore City Circuit Judge Martin P. Welch vacated Syeds conviction and ordered a new trial, saying that Syeds former lawyer, Maria Cristina Gutierrez, had shortcomings. The judge also cited unreliable cell phone location data used to place Syed near an area where Lee was buried.Hogan Lovells is one of the largest law firms in the world with offices in six continents and 2,500 lawyers.
The choice of routes when flying to and from Australia has increased, with the latest figures showing that international aviation capacity was up by 4% in the 12 months to March 2016.Locations seeing a significant capacity growth include Japan, up 19%, China up 26% and the United States up 11%. But capacity from Malaysia was down 19%. However, both Malaysia Airlines and Air Asia have announced improved conditions to their businesses, which indicate possible expansion of their services to Australia after substantial cutbacks in 2015. Fares could also get lower. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), lower fuel prices will result in lower airfares in 2016. Airline fuel costs are forecast to fall by 30% in 2016, representing under 20% of total operating costs for the first time since 2004.It is also predicted that air services between China and Australia are set to rise. In the last quarter, more Chinese carriers have announced plans to begin services to Australia. These include a twice weekly service from Xi-an to Melbourne and Changsha to Melbourne from October 2016.Beijing Capital Airlines has also announced plans to start a thrice weekly service from Shenyang via Qingdao to Melbourne from the end of September 2016, while Air China has filed an application to start daily Shenzhen to Melbourne services from October 2016.Virgin Australia also plans to tap into the fast growing Chinese travel market with plans to fly from Hong Kong and Beijing next year.The figures also show that direct capacity to Australia from Singapore and India increased 1%, but direct capacity from Malaysia to Australia fell 21% and capacity from Indonesia was down 1%.However, Singapore Airlines will commence a four weekly Singapore to Canberra to Wellington return services from 20 September 2016. The new 'Capital Express' service marks Canberra's first international flights and effectively connects Canberra to two international destinations at once.In May 2016, Singapore Airlines commenced a fourth Singapore to Brisbane service, operating three days a week, with possibility of increasing to daily later in the year. Tigerair Australia began daily flights from Denpasar to Melbourne and Perth, and five flights per week from Denpasar to Adelaide in March 2016.Air China increased its Beijing to Melbourne services to daily in January 2016, up from four flights per week and in the same month Hong Kong Airlines launched triangulated Hong Kong to Gold Coast to Cairns to Hong Kong services, the first Australian route for the airline, which announced that the route will be a year round twice weekly service instead of a seasonal service that was originally announced.
Aftermarket motor generator uses 48-volt electric system to boost efficiency.

Altigreen Propulsion Labs, a Bengaluru-based technology startup with Chetan Maini of Reva on its board, is currently putting together an aftermarket hybrid system that could improve the fuel economy of your car by more than 20 percent. While the final product isnt fully ready and tests are still going on, the product named HyPixi, should be in the market in coming months. The aftermarket kit comprises a 5kW motor generator, a 48V battery pack and an ECU or hybrid controller. The system that will cost in the region of Rs 60,000 will be installed by the company on your car by removing the alternator and it will place a 55kg battery pack in the boot too.

An intelligent mix of high and low tech, the latter to help keep costs down, the HyPixi system will make your car run like a mild hybrid by putting power otherwise lost, back to the wheels. The main component in the system is the custom-made motor generator that uses a combination of a brushless (as on the Leaf and Prius) and induction (e2o, Tesla) motors, the system combining to provide the best of both worlds. The induction motor gives it good start-up torque, to deal with our constant start-stop conditions, and the brushless motor helps it accelerate better later in the powerband. The real clever bit, according to the three PhDs that founded the company, however, are the software and algorithms that tell the motor/generator exactly when to charge via regenerative braking, and when to wind the other way and provide electrical power back to the car.

The rest of the system is centred on the boot. The battery pack currently used is a pretty low-tech solution that comprises four 12V lead acid batteries rigged together to give you a 48V system. This makes it bulky but quite cost effective. And in the back, theres also the hybrid controller, which, apart from other things, is responsible for stepping the 48V supply down to 12V for consumption on other systems on the car.

The only fly in the ointment is that the HyPixi system, once fitted, will void your cars warranty, and this is why, at least initially, Altigreen will focus on supplying the burgeoning app-based taxi market. The company will be looking at working with a few manufacturers in the future, but for now, the system will work best on private cars that are out of warranty.

While theres already a similar system on sale from KPIT known as Revolo, the HyPixi is unique because it uses a 48V battery pack and has a powerful 5kW motor. CEO Amitabh Saran, a PhD in computer science and an ex-NASA employee, is in fact so confident of his product, hes promised to allow us to conduct one of our detailed fuel-efficiency tests on a car fitted with the HyPixi system. Will it really deliver a 20 percent jump in fuel economy? Watch this space.
Australias Sturt Highway now has a continuous open section of 336 kilometers (208 miles), where drivers do not have to abide the countrys speed limi t. The road takes drivers from Alice Springs to the Ali Curung rail overpass.Initially, the authorities that run the area first launched a 204-kilometer (126-mile) section between Alice Springs and Barrow Creek in February 2014. It was expanded in September 2015 by 76 kilometers (47 miles), and this month brought a new 60-kilometer (37-mile) extension, which was opened as a trial.The authorities have decided to allow drivers to exceed the countrys 110 km/h (68 mph) speed limit to discover whether motorists will behave themselves. After a year of surveying average and top speeds practiced on the first section that was opened, authorities found most drivers maintained speeds below 140 km/h (86 mph), and that no fatal accidents occurred.Furthermore, the only notable incident involving an injury took place because of a driver that was not using a seatbelt and had consumed alcohol, Car Advice notes. Therefore, the open speed limit section was increased to 336 kilometers.In the wake of elections set for late August, the Country Liberals promised to extend the de-restricted road if they are re-elected. Their promise is to stretch the sector towards Tennant Creek, with plans to bring motorists on an open speed limit zone onto Katherine. Meanwhile, they also claim that their main rivals will bring back restrictions on the existent open speed-limit section.The de-restricted road section in Australias Northern Territory is the only one in the country, while the rest is regulated to a top speed of 110 km/h (68 mph) on highways.The motivation behind allowing drivers to travel at higher speeds than the maximum velocity permitted on other roads in the country is based on low traffic volumes and the long distances between towns.Surprisingly, drivers have refrained from being irresponsible on the open road section , but this might also be linked to the strict anti-hoon laws employed in Australia.
AMG

The two, a White and a Black car, are obviously Gaydon vehicles, but the sighting still means the sculpted shapes of the lavish velocity machines adorned the Granada landscape - we have to thank Autogespot for the pics.The Brits are conducting hot weather testing and, given the fact that the company calls this the most important model in its history, every little detail has to be perfect. After all, if there's any issue that prevents the DB11 from delivering the superb GT experience expected from it, this is the time when it has to be sorted out.It all starts with an all-newl aluminum structure for the machine. For now, that long hood accommodates a twin-turbo 5.2-liter V8, one that Aston claims it has developed in-house, despite the 2013 agreement with, which saw Affalterbach taking a small stake in the British automaker and promising to share powertrains, as well as other tech goodies with Gaydon.The aluminum V12 delivers 600 hp and a peak torque of 516 lb-ft, sending this to the rear wheels via a ZF-supplied eight-speed auto. Cylinder deactivation and start-stop are here to ensure you won't feel guilty for all those time when you acted like the throttle and the luxurious floor mat underneath it were one and the same.In the real world, the figures mentioned above should translate into a 0 to 62 mph sprint of 3.9 seconds and a top speed of 200 mph.We're still waiting for Aston Martin to announced the V8 incarnation of the DB11, which will be animated by an AMG mill, but that's another story for another time.
The WR-V will be a cross version of the Fit subcompact , also known as the Jazz in some models. Now, the Fit is a relatively new car, and it even has a crossover sister car called the HR-V or Vezel. However, by basing its new crossover on the Fit, Honda can make it smaller and cheaper, both things that are useful in India.The general ideology is similar to that of the Dacia Sandero Stepway , which has proven very popular, despite only being a raised hatchback. The formula can be made even smaller, as shown by the Opel Adam ROCKS and the Chevy Spark (Beat in India) Activ.The WR-V will be launched in Brazil first, at the beginning of 2017. There, it will be powered by the Jazzs i-VTEC FlexOne flex-fuel unit that produces 115 hp and 150 Nm of torque. In India, that might shrink down to a 1.2-liter, while the more expensive diesel variant will feature a 1.5-liter i-DTEC paired only to a 6-speed stick. For reference, we'll mention that the HR-V model sold in South America features a bigger 1.8-liter engine as its only powertrain option, competing on equal footing with the Jeep Renegade.The debut will happen a little bit sooner than that, probably at the 2016 Sao Paulo Motor Show in November. There's not a lot else we know about the design, but as you can see, the grille has a honeycomb element. All cross models ever made also have black plastic guards and usually roof rails.
The Swedish driver (nicknamed Boreno) and his eight-year-old son were returning home from a road trip around Europe (well, at least that part of Europe where they have Superchargers) and were driving in the middle lane of a three-lane highway somewhere between Eindhoven and Den Bosch.It should be said right from the start that Boreno wasn't using the Autopilot at the time of the crash, but was instead cruising at 130 km/h (80 mph) using his two legs and two hands. All of a sudden, the car was launched in the air, it tilted to the left, touched the asphalt with the driver's side and then began to roll over several times become coming to a complete halt.As you can see, the Model S looks like it was saved a few seconds too late from the crusher, with the wheels detached and a pretty flat roof. However, the good news is that both the driver and his young passenger got out of it safe and sound, with only a few minor scratches and bruises. They spent the night in a hospital just to make sure there were no concussions, but were allowed to leave the next morning. Boreno remembers the incident:"I was probably knocked out for a second by the airbags. I saw my son above me, looking straight at me. He said, loudly but without shouting, What is happening, daddy?. There was no fear in his voice, just the question. The car continued straight ahead, rolling over sideways, bounced off the roof, continued the roll and bounced on the roof again. The inside had been transformed into an inflatable castle. There were giant airbags everywhere, except for the front airbags in the steering wheel and above the glove compartment."The police told Boreno what happened, as his memory of the crash is limited to what he could see. It turns out that a truck driving in the first lane got annoyed by a car moving too slow and decided to overtake without checking his mirrors. He smashed straight into the Model S, sending it flying."There are many questions remaining after the accident," Boreno says in a lengthy post (worth reading, though) he wrote on Tesla Club Sweden's forum (available in English). "Was the autopilot on? Did I react to the truck or trailer entering our lane? I dont remember. Maybe I had activated the autopilot just before it happened, it is not out of the question. What is clear is that after a violent crash we stepped out of the car on our own, pretty much unharmed."Indeed, all accidents involving Teslas have shown what a resilient car Musk's company has built. All but one.
The latest example of this kind comes from the image above, which shows us what happens when a Land Rover Defender gets a NASCAR makeover.We're dealing with the kind of microscopic ride height that would either require a race track, or an air suspension. The vertical perception of the Defender is further changed with the help of a chop-topping job, while the wheel-tire combo perfectly explains the left-steered position of the front wheels.As for what Yasid Design, the digital artist behind the shenanigan, had to say about the virtual contraption, well, things are rather unclear. "I have no idea what went through my head, but Land Rover Defender purists will have to make do. I wonder what other SUVs would look like..." the pixel player explains on his Facebook page.Especially since the British automaker ended Defender production back in February, the 68 years of offroading pedigree packed by the model will determine those purists to cringe at such a sight.However, before everybody starts throwing Minecraft-built rotten tomatoes at this creation, we have to explain it does make a bit of sense. We'll use the power of example to illustrate this and mention what happened at this year's Goodwood Festival of Speed.The British velocity celebration saw a NASCAR Toyota Tundra truck setting the third fastest time, with the blue collar racecar only being beaten by a McLaren P1 LM (second place) and a Subaru Impreza WRX STI time attack racecar.After all, the motorsport-reinvented Tundra did beat the "standard" McLaren P1's time, so perhaps a Defender body with racing-spec underpinnings wouldn't be such a bad idea after all.
SUV

The thing that makes Twitter great is also what puts some people off - the fact that messages have to be brief, to the point, informative and, hopefully, useful. Some people embrace that and use Twitter for what it is - a means of spreading news fast - while others just ignore it and choose to waste their time with other apps.As far as the automotive industry is concerned, Twitter is most famous as the preferred channel of communication for Tesla's CEO, Elon Musk. Of course, all manufacturers have their own accounts and are quite active, but it's usually the same content you can find elsewhere, only in a more condensed state. However, Nissan just managed to sell a car using this social network exclusively.Well, they still needed the bank accounts and all that, but the client never set foot in a dealership, and the sales person never met eye to eye or even phone called the buyer. It all happened in Spain when Twitter user Raul Escolano used the hashtag #compraruncocheportwitter (buy a car on Twitter) to see if any of the country's car dealers would sell him a car using nothing more than the birdy social network.The first one to answer the challenge was Antamotor, a Nissan dealer in La Coruna. It used Periscope to give Mr. Escolano a virtual walkthrough, after which the potential buyer posted a poll asking his followers to vote for the best car on his shortlist. The Nissan X-Trail met 43 percent of the votes, which might have been what tilted the scales towards the JapaneseThe first time Mr. Escolano entered the Nissan dealership was with the ownership deed and the car keys already in his hands, having come there just to pick up his car. This was the first transaction of this type in Europe, but we have a strange feeling it won't be the last.
"Over 373,000" is the official figure communicated by Tesla, and it must be killing them that they've come so close to 400,000 but couldn't go beyond. "Over 400,000" would have sounded so much better. But it's not as if Tesla isn't absolutely ecstatic over reception its smaller sedan had, considering before the event in March it was expecting half that.Another company that's looking at this "over 373,000" figure with hungry eyes is Panasonic. The Japanese tech giant is Tesla 's official partner in manufacturing the battery cells that will go into its new car, and also one of the reasons the Gigafactory project came to be. And since everything's going so well, Panasonic also announced it would be investing a further $1.6 billion into Tesla's plant to meet the surprisingly high demand. Automotive News reports that a company official estimates a growth to $4 billion for Panasonic 's annual automobile battery sales by March 2019, which is more than double what the Japanese company managed to sell in the fiscal year that ended March 2016.Elon Musk has already announced plans of ramping up production of the Model 3, moving forward the 500,000 units a year goal by two years - from 2020 to 2018. The demand is expected to grow, and the rate at which Panasonic will manage to build its battery cells at the Gigafactory will be crucial. Tesla has faced issues with suppliers before that have slowed down the market introduction of the Model X, but since it will all be happening in-house, it's unlikely anything similar will happen again. At least not as far as batteries are concerned.In fact, during one of his conference calls, Elon Musk even used a very eloquent comparison to describe Panasonic's manufacturing process at the Gigafactory. He said that the exit rate of [battery] cells from Gigafactory will be faster than bullets from a machine gun. Say hello to Elon Musk's little friend.
It is natural to change your mind, even if you are an automaker. This would be the case of Skoda, which is considering performance versions of the Superb and Kodiaq models.

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Because of course I hate flamingos...(maybe try eating fewer flamingo eggs in your salad)https://t.co/tUKsWqCobo  Elon Musk (@elonmusk) July 5, 2016

The latest finger pointed in this field targeted Tesla Motors, which was accused of indirectly killing flamingos. According to a Bloomberg story, Tesla and General Motor s were suspected of being linked to flamingo deaths in Chile.The two automakers were specified after potentially trading with suppliers in Chile to obtain Lithium , the rare metal that is used in batteries for electric cars and modern hybrids.Two Chilean mining companies were accused of pumping water out of flamingos natural habitat near the Atacama salt flat in the country, and the process was described of being harmful to the species, which is sensitive to salt levels in the water, as well as relying on it for feeding.However, the Chilean mining companies which sell lithium have not detailed their client lists, and their representatives have already explained that they monitor flamingo population in northern Chile, but have found that their operations have not affected any aspect of wildlife in a direct or indirect way.Chile is reportedly known for its abundance of lithium, and Tesla representatives have visited Codelco, a mining company in the country, to discuss a potential deal to supply lithium for its Gigafactory The Bloomberg story on flamingos and lithium went unnoticed until it was picked up by The Times of India , which pointed the finger at Elon Musk and Tesla Motors Even though there is no proof of Tesla is being supplied with lithium by Chilean companies, the headline went through, and it caught the eye of avid Twitter user Elon Musk, who tackled the subject in his personal fashion with the aid of his account.Environmental activists warn that flamingo population in the Atacama lagoon is dwindling because of this situation, and other species are also reported as being at risk because of the means of extracting water.While tragic, the condition of flamingos might not have anything to do with Tesla or any other automaker, so we suggest to take a deep breath of air, look at yourself in the mirror, and reconsider any accusations before you express them without checking the facts with multiple sources.
In the case of Volkswagen , after cheating in emission testing procedures, the automakers scheme was exposed. Its boss had to resign, it is being charged by local authorities, and everyone is pointing fingers at the German carmaker.The worst part is that it is getting difficult to fix all of the affected vehicles, and the Volkswagen Group sold about 11 million dirty diesels. Eventually, the company managed to strike a settlement deal with American authorities, in which Volkswagen will have to pay approximately $15 billion.At this point, you would think the 15 billion dollars would be enough of a penalty for the automaker, but not all 50 states agree. In the case of California , Volkswagen will have to pay an additional $86 million, on the count of violating diesel emission laws The news comes from California state Attorney General Kamala Harris, who explained how the state reached the sum. Volkswagen will have to pay the civil penalty after specific claims against VW were resolved by California officials, and the company has also been sanctioned under the states unfair competition law, on top of sanctions applied under the federal legislation.As Automotive News reports, the largest part of the settlement will be paid to the office of the state Attorney General, in the form of $76 million, to cover the cost of the investigation and litigation.The rest of the penalty that Volkswagen has to pay, $10 million, will go to universities and government agencies. The recipients will use it to develop technology to help detect defeat devices in the future, if anyone will be foolish enough to attempt a scheme like this after the Dieselgate affair.Volkswagen still has to pay about $603 million to resolve litigation with most US states, along with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, on top of the settlement with federal authorities.
Somewhere in the considerable reading Ive done on the Apollo program, a comment from William Anders stuck with me. Anders was the lunar module pilot on the historic Apollo 8 mission in 1968. It marked the first time a manned spacecraft had departed earth orbit to journey to another body in the solar system.

Anders would have known all about the trajectory calculations and the burns necessary to complete the trip, but still, he said, when Apollo 8 approached the moon in shadow, all he could see was a giant, moon-shaped hole in the star field. That gave him cause to worry about someone misplacing a decimal point, turning what was supposed to be a close flyby into a direct hit.

Didnt happen, of course. Apollo 8 grazed by 70 miles above the lunar surface, injected itself into orbit and made history. I thought about this story when looking over the coverage of NASAs latest triumphal mission, the Juno Jupiter exploration project. There are some interesting parallels. Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to go to and orbit the moon; Juno is the most sophisticated spacecraft of any kind to orbit Jupiter, although its not the first. Jupiter is, in fact, the most visited of the outer planets, with eight other missions aimed at the gas giant, the first all the way back in 1973, with Pioneer 10, which whizzed within 82,000 miles of Jupiter. (Pioneer 10 plugged away until 2003, when it finally ran out of power. At that point, it was more than 7 billion miles from earth.)

Junos orbital insertion was more of the Apollo 8 variety. It approached to about 3000 miles of the surface, a mere 3 percent of the planets diameter. Apollo 8 similarly flew about 3 percent of the moons diameter above the lunar surface. But Apollos trajectory calculations were quite a bit simpler. It had a 70-hour trip of 240,000 miles. Junos trajectory design was shaped by the available launch energy and consisted of a heliocentric orbit, followed by an earth gravity assist flyby: five years and 1.7 billion miles.

The calcs on both missions were obviously pretty impressive. Apollo 8 required one mid-course corrective burn, Juno needed two, despite flying nearly 7000 times farther. It hit its insertion window within one second and a handful of kilometers. Although Juno got a little help from the ground, it may be the most autonomoustheres that word againspacecraft ever simply because it has to be. Jupiters distance from earth varies widely from a minimum of 365 million miles to more than 600 million miles. Currently, its about 550 million miles, meaning round-trip radio signals take about 90 minutes; far too sluggish for meaningful ground command. Apollo, of course, had guys onboard to monitor the relatively crude computer overseeing the orbital insertion.

And speaking of computers, youd think that 45 years after Apollo Juno would have one of supreme sophistication in order to fly through deep space autonomously for so many years and miles. But, not exactly. Or at least sophisticated in a different way. The spacecrafts main computer isa flight-proven system called a RAD750, built by BAE Systems. Its a single-board affair with a whopping 256 megabytes of flash memory and 128 megabytes of DRAM. If that sounds like a fraction of the power of the computer youre reading this on, it is. The design trades sophistication and power for something more important: reliability. The system is capable of enduring radiation a million times higher than what a human could survive. Weve been getting spacecraft out to Jupiter for nearly a half century in one form or another on computing power far less impressive than Junos.

Junos instrument package didnt require any new technology, but its got a lot of sensors aboard, including a radiometer for atmospheric sounding, instruments for magnetic field studies and a UV imager/spectrometer system. Interestingly, it has a camera, but it was added for PR purposes, simply to show the paying public some nice shots of Jupiter for its $1.1 billion price tag. Thats less than the Mars rover missions cost, but more than simple orbiter projects to other planets.

Is it worth it? Im the wrong guy to ask, frankly. My kneejerk answer is of course its worth it. This is basic exploration of the sort man has been doing since he figured out how to bang rocks together to make tools. Its nothing more or nothing less than pure inquiry for the sake of inquiry. Run the clock back to the turn of the last century and two brothers from Dayton, Ohio, were doing the same thing on a beach in North Carolina, albeit with their own money. Im sure they couldnt have imagined we would be flying to Jupiter barely 70 years later.
8 July 2016 11:57 (UTC+04:00)

By Uffe Ellemann-Jensen

Careful and calm deliberation unties every knot! a fly-fishing English friend once told me. I was reminded of these words in the aftermath of the United Kingdoms Brexit referendum, when many in the European Union (though not in Britain) called for a swift divorce. I was also reminded of June 1992, when a narrow majority of Danish voters rejected the Maastricht Treaty in a referendum  a close parallel to what happened in Britain last month.

What lessons can we take from that earlier event? For starters, hurrying the process is certain to lead to a result that serves the interests of neither the UK nor the EU. This is not the time for rash decisions or unproductive recrimination. Haste is waste, as the old proverb goes. Decision-makers in the EU and in the UK should let the full consequences of what has happened sink in; only then will it be appropriate to begin work on making the best of a very complicated situation.

The 1992 Danish ballot shook Europe at the time. Denmark was one of 12 states voting on the Maastricht Treaty, the aim of which was European economic and monetary integration, and the other 11 states were eager to move the process along, in order to prepare the EU for the new post-Cold War era.

The day after Danish voters rejected the treaty, the foreign ministers of all 12 countries met with European Commission President Jacques Delors to discuss how best to respond. All parties agreed that there could be no renegotiation of the treaty, because that would open a Pandoras box of demands from all sides. Some parties wanted to start a process where the 11 states that voted in would create a new EU. Under this plan, Denmark would have effectively exited the EU.

I was involved in these talks, and I asked my colleagues to have patience and give Denmarks leadership time to consider the situation. I admit that I had no idea what to do at the time. But I was convinced that if we had time and space to maneuver, we would come up with an amicable resolution to the standoff.

Eventually, we arrived at an agreement whereby the Danes were allowed to reconsider the treaty under a more limited scope. Denmark would opt out of certain cooperative arrangements envisaged by the treaty in a way that didnt hinder the rest of the EU from proceeding as it wished.

It was an uphill battle, because many saw our approach as a rupture in the way the EU is supposed to work. What came out of it was nicknamed the Danish cat-door: although Denmark had opted out of certain elements of the treaty, Danes would be free to opt back in to the full treaty at a later date if they saw fit.

The deal was finalized at the EU summit in Edinburgh, in December 1992, with help from British Prime Minister John Major and German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. In a second referendum, held in May 1993, Danish voters accepted the limited-scope arrangement by a solid majority. Denmarks attenuated membership has been a ball and chain for Danes ever since.

There are some basic differences between the Danish situation in 1992 and the British state of affairs in 2016. For one thing, the British had already secured for themselves a number of opt-outs from EU rules. (This is actually what the Brexit referendum was about, a fact buried beneath the runaway rhetoric of the campaign leading up to the vote.)

The Danish example underscores the importance of careful and calm deliberation when untying political knots, because we cannot foresee today what the situation will be like at the end of the year, or even next month.

Perhaps renewed pressure on Europes borders will finally push all EU member states to come together to resolve the migration issue. And perhaps the Brexit vote will reveal a larger demand for reforming current practices, such as fully free movement of labor and all that it entails. At any rate, EU leaders will soon find out that they cannot just continue as though nothing has happened, unless they are willing to risk more exit referendums within member states.

With time, Brexits enormous costs to British society will become apparent and give pause to anyone wishing to follow in the UKs footsteps. When that day comes, it will be a real tragedy if what was begun by the extremists among us could not then be reversed by more reasonable minds. Im keeping my fingers crossed in the hope of calm and patient statesmanship by those who have the courage and decency to pick up the mantle of leadership.

Copyright: Project Syndicate: Give Britain Time

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8 July 2016 20:38 (UTC+04:00)

By George Soros

Until the people of the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union, the refugee crisis was the greatest problem Europe faced. Indeed, that crisis played a critical role in bringing about the greater calamity of Brexit.

The vote for Brexit was a great shock; the morning after the vote, the disintegration of the European Union seemed practically inevitable. Brewing crises in other EU countries, especially Italy, deepened the dark forecast for the EUs survival.

But as the initial shock of the British referendum wears off, something unexpected is happening: the tragedy no longer looks like a fait accompli. Many British voters have started to feel a degree of buyers remorse as the hypothetical becomes real. Sterling has plunged. Another Scottish referendum has become highly likely. The erstwhile leaders of the Leave campaign have engaged in a peculiar bout of internecine self-destruction, and some of their followers have started to glimpse the bleak future that both the country and they personally face. A sign of the shift in public opinion has been a campaign, supported by more than four million people so far, to petition Parliament to hold a second referendum.

Just as Brexit was a negative surprise, the spontaneous response to it is a positive one. People on both sides of the cause  most important, those who didnt even vote (particularly young people under 35)  have become mobilized. This is the kind of grassroots involvement that the EU has never been able to generate.

The post-referendum turmoil has highlighted for people in Britain just what they stand to lose by leaving the EU. If this sentiment spreads to the rest of Europe, what seemed like the inevitable disintegration of the EU could be instead creating positive momentum for a stronger and better Europe.

The process could start in Britain. The popular vote cant be reversed but a signature collecting campaign could transform the political landscape by revealing a newfound enthusiasm for EU membership. This approach could then be replicated in the rest of the European Union, creating a movement to save the EU by profoundly restructuring it. I am convinced that as the consequences of Brexit unfold in the months ahead, more and more people will be eager to join this movement.

What the EU must not do is penalize British voters while ignoring their legitimate concerns about the deficiencies of the Union. European leaders should recognize their own mistakes and acknowledge the democratic deficit in the current institutional arrangements. Rather than treating Brexit as the negotiation of a divorce, they should seize the opportunity to reinvent the EU  making it the kind of club that the UK and others at risk of exit want to join.

If disaffected voters in France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Poland and everywhere else see the EU benefitting their lives, the EU will emerge stronger. If not, it will fall apart faster than leaders and citizens currently realize.

The next trouble spot is Italy, which is facing a banking crisis and a referendum in October. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is caught in a Catch-22 situation: if he cannot resolve the banking crisis in time, he will lose the referendum. That could bring to power the Five Star Movement, a partner of the pro-Brexit UK Independence Party in the European Parliament. To find a solution, Renzi needs the assistance of the European authorities, but they are too slow and inflexible.

Europes leaders must recognize that the EU is on the verge of collapse. Instead of blaming one another, they should pull together and adopt exceptional measures.

First, a clear distinction must be drawn between membership of the EU and of the eurozone. Those fortunate countries that are not members of the eurozone should not face discrimination. If the eurozone wants to be more closely integrated, as it should be, it needs to have its own treasury and budget, to serve as a fiscal authority alongside its monetary authority, the European Central Bank.

Second, the EU should put its excellent and largely untapped credit to use. Leaders would be acting irresponsibly if they failed to employ the EUs borrowing capacity when its very existence is at stake.

Third, the EU must strengthen its defenses to protect itself from its external enemies, who are liable to take advantage of its current weakness. The EUs greatest asset is Ukraine, whose citizens are willing to die in defense of their country. By defending themselves, they are also defending the EU  rare in Europe nowadays. Ukraine is fortunate to have a new government that is more determined and more likely to deliver the reforms for which both its citizens and its outside supporters have been clamoring. But the EU and its member states are not providing the support that Ukraine deserves (the US is much more supportive).

Fourth, the EUs plans for dealing with the refugee crisis need to be thoroughly revised. They are riddled with misconceptions and inconsistencies that render them ineffective. They are woefully underfunded. And they use coercive measures that generate resistance. I have proposed a detailed remedy for these problems elsewhere.

If the EU makes progress along these lines, it will become an organization to which people will want to belong. At that point, treaty change  and further integration  will once again become possible.

If Europes leaders fail to act, those who want to save the EU in order to reinvent it should follow the lead of the young activists in Britain. Now more than ever, the EUs defenders must find ways to make their influence felt.

Copyright: Project Syndicate: The Promise of Regrexit

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8 July 2016 11:41 (UTC+04:00)

By Nigar Abbasova

Azerbaijan has made a prepayment on the purchase of the first two AN-178 aircrafts, Ukrainian media reported citing the countrys Vice Prime Minister and Minister of regional development, construction, housing and communal services.

We have signed a contract on the delivery of 10 military transport planes. Azerbaijan made an advance payment in June. We express our gratitude to Azerbaijan, as the country is not afraid of making financing, he said.

Zubko also said that the two countries have recently reached an agreement on the expansion of cooperation in the sphere of aviation. The agreement envisages that Antonov State Enterprise should present a draft program on the functioning of an aircrafts assembling enterprise in the territory of Azerbaijan.

He mentioned that Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and some other countries have also made requests on the purchase of aircrafts.

Earlier, President of Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Jahangir Askerov said that Azerbaijan is interested in assembling the Ukrainian transport aircraft An-178.

Kyiv-based Antonov Enterprise and Azerbaijan's Silk Way Airlines signed a contract in May 2015 to assembly 10 transport aircraft An-178 in Ukraine. The delivery of the first two aircraft is expected to be implemented by late 2018 while eight planes will be shipped upon a mutual agreement of the parties.

AN-178 is a military transport aircraft, created by Antonov in April 2015. It is capable of delivering cargo up to 18 tonnes. The maximum speed of the plane reaches 850 kilometres per hour while its highest altitude is approximately 12 kilometres. The first flight of the aircraft was operated on May 7, 2015.

The aircraft was produced via computer-aided design and engineering and can be used for both civilian and military purposes. Replacement of four-engined turboprop by two-engined is considered to be one of the most fundamental differences of the AN-178

The Antonov State Enterprise is currently considered to be one of the few enterprises, running the complete development cycle of advanced aircraft  from preliminary design to construction, testing, certification, production and integrated logistic support.

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Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova

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8 July 2016 11:14 (UTC+04:00)

By Rashid Shirinov

Azerbaijans National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) detected a PG-7 anti-tank grenade in Tartar region of Azerbaijan on July 7.

The unexploded ordnance (UXO) was found as a result of inspection in the pasture of Shikharkh village, Trend reports.

Moreover, the agency checked the pastures of Ahmadaghaly village in Agdam region and found two UXOs (an artillery shell and the remains of Grad rocket 9M22U).

Overall, ANAMA inspected a territory of 5,500 square meters on July 7.

For April 7 - July 7, 621 houses and household plots, 30 farms, five rural schools, two military units and rural cemeteries, a medical center, metal stock, winery and acreages in Zardab, Tartar, Shamkir, Agjabedi, Agdam, Fizuli, Tovuz, Goranboy, Samukh, Shamkir, Jalilabad, Ujar, Barda, Astara, Agstafa regions, Mingachevir, Ganja, Baku and Sumgayit were inspected by ANAMA. As a result, 1,577 UXOs, 18 anti-personnel and 15 anti-tank mines were detected and neutralized.

Currently, special rapid response teams of ANAMA with minesweeper dogs continue their operations for detecting UXOs in the border settlements.

Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a lengthy war that ended with signing of a fragile ceasefire in 1994. Since the war, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities.

While the OSCE Minsk Group acted as the only mediator in resolution of the conflict, the occupation of the territory of the sovereign State with its internationally recognized boundaries has been left out of due attention of the international community for years.

Armenia ignores four UN Security Council resolutions on immediate withdrawal from the occupied territory of Azerbaijan, thus keeping tension high in the region.

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Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov

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8 July 2016 13:41 (UTC+04:00)

Azerbaijans Defense Ministry has refuted reports of Armenian media stating that allegedly Azerbaijani Armed Forces staged a provocation in Aghdam section of the frontline in the early morning of July 8, naming the reports false.

The Armenian leadership, aiming to divert the public attention from the unstable political situation in the country, attempts to aggravate the situation on the frontline again by spreading such false information, according to the ministry.

The Defense Ministry stated that Azerbaijan, remaining committed to the ceasefire regime, only takes measures to prevent Armenian.

The ministry further added that the operative situation on the frontline is under the full control of Azerbaijani armed forces. Any provocation staged by Armenia on the frontline will be strongly suppressed, said the ministry, adding that Armenias military-political leadership is fully responsible for all the possible incidents.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations.

Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.

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8 July 2016 14:11 (UTC+04:00)

The North Atlantic Alliance urges the sides to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to reduce the tension and refrain from violence.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg made the remark while talking to reporters ahead of the Warsaw Summit on July 8, RIA Novosti reported.

Stoltenberg said NATO will mention the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the final communique of the Warsaw summit.

Our message is that we urge both sides [of the conflict] to reduce the tension, to refrain from violence and continue the attempts to find a peaceful solution based on the negotiations, he added. We support all the efforts for finding a peaceful solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict based on negotiations.

NATO has repeatedly announced that it takes an interest in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement and encouraged the conflict sides to continue their efforts aimed at a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

President Ilham Aliyev is already in Warsaw to attend the summit of the Alliance, where the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict maybe discussed.

Azerbaijan and Armenia for over two decades have been locked in conflict, which emerged over Armenian territorial claims. Since the 1990s war, Armenian armed forces have occupied over 20 percent of Azerbaijan's internationally recognized territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent regions, while the OSCE MG deals with the conflict resolution.

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8 July 2016 16:37 (UTC+04:00)

By Gunay Camal

The member-states of NATO and its partners have come together in the Warsaw Summit on July 8-9 to mull the challenges the world faces and discuss the steps to be taken to overcome the problems ranging from terrorism to cyber security.

The Armenian-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is also expected to be mulled at the Summit, where Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev will also take part in.

Fikrat Sadikhov, Azerbaijani political analyst, professor of Azerbaijans Western University claims that the Summit is a good platform to attract the world communitys attention to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The invitation of President Ilham Aliyev to the Warsaw Summit is a positive fact, he said, adding that it testifies that NATO is interested to see active participation of a number of CIS countries in the alliances events on a global scale and to bring them closer to the values which are fundamental to this military-political bloc.

As for the possible discussion of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in Warsaw, Sadikhov said: It will give Azerbaijan an opportunity to draw the attention of the world community and world leaders to the problems of separatism, terrorism, the occupied territories and the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict emerged in 1988 over Armenia's territorial claims against Azerbaijan. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed as a result of large-scale hostilities and over one million Azerbaijanis are unable to return to their homes because of the invasion. Armenia continues the occupation of Azerbaijani territories, which in turn obstacles the regional security and peace.

Sadikhov is sure that it is also important from the point of view of updating the world community on the problems facing Azerbaijan. Moreover, I am sure that this will not be just a call for serious attitude to Azerbaijans problems. This will be a call for active participation in the conflict settlement, putting pressure on aggressor Armenia. This appeal will remind of the fact that more than 20 percent of Azerbaijans territory have been occupied for more than twenty years, he said.

The expert reminded that Azerbaijan's cooperation with NATO is not directed against any country. The main issue for us at the Summit is to discuss the urgent Nagorno-Karabakh problem and actively strive for drawing attention of the leading countries, which will participate in the summit, to the conflicts settlement.

Azerbaijan is contributing to NATOs peacekeeping operations in Afghanistan and facilities transportation of NATOs cargo to Afghanistan.

Some 90 Azerbaijani peacekeepers serve in NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan. More than a quarter of shipments for NATO in Afghanistan are carried out by Azerbaijan.

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8 July 2016 17:37 (UTC+04:00)

Discussion of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Warsaw may contribute to progress in its settlement, Alexander Rahr, a famous German political scientist, told Trend on July 8.

One shouldnt miss such an opportunity to settle the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Rahr said, adding that any dialogue, especially with the support of the European public, is the correct one.

For over two decades, Azerbaijan and Armenia have been locked in conflict which emerged over Armenia's territorial claims against its South Caucasus neighbor. Since a war in the early 1990s, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions.

Over the entire period of its existence, the OSCE Minsk Group, which acted as the only mediator in resolution of the conflict, failed to move forward in resolving the long lasting conflict.

Meanwhile, Rahr believes that the OSCE should become the main force for settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and not NATO, because NATO has no relation to the South Caucasus region.

But if the leaders of the NATO countries come together, and if at the same time they are the leaders of the OSCE countries, there is nothing wrong with that, the expert said.

He added that after the escalation of the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh in April, the international community understands that its necessary to pay more attention to the settlement of this conflict.

There is an international position that all the occupied territories of Nagorno-Karabakh should be returned to Azerbaijan, the political scientist said. There are no problems with it. The only issue is trust, which, apparently, lacks here.

The expert expressed hope that some new idea can be offered at the NATO summit with the assistance of the OSCE leaders on how to restart the process of the conflicts settlement. He added that strengthening of the OSCE Minsk Group, inclusion of new states in it and improvement of its status may help to restart this process.

Rahr said that the transformation of the OSCE Minsk Group into the Minsk process, like it was in Ukraine, may help the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts settlement. The expert said that in such case, the mediator countries are not just observers, but are involved in the settlement of this conflict and ensure that this process will go until the end.

If there were states which entered this process with their diplomatic tools, diplomats and missions, it would have reached another level, Rahr said. No one wants the territorial conflicts remaining unresolved for already a quarter of the century to continue existing in Europe.

Two decades of talks mediated by the OSCE MG group have failed to produce a breakthrough, and the four-day war further undermined the hope for a peaceful resolution.

The renewed hostilities, the worst since the ceasefire deal signed in 1994, were assessed as the result of inactivity of the international community, which turned blind eye to the injustice towards Azerbaijan.

Even though both sides avoided escalation into a full-scale war, the international community and the mediator countries realized that the truce in Nagorno-Karabakh is fragile, and the conflict could easily accelerate anew.

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8 July 2016 12:10 (UTC+04:00)

Romanian Ambassador to Baku Daniel Cristian Ciobanu delivered a speech at the International Youth Forum Active Participation in Youth Policy, organized in Ganja city by Azerbaijan Democratic Student & Youth Organization with the support of Youth Foundation under the President, the Youth and Sport Ministry and Ganja city Executive Authority on July 5.

The Forum, which brings together young people from 13 countries, including Romania, will end on July 9, 2016.

In his speech, Ciobanu warmly congratulated Ganja for holding the title of European Youth Capital in 2016. This title has been passed from the 2015 holder, Romanian city Cluj-Napoca to Ganja city.

The ambassador praised the excellent level of cooperation between Romania and Azerbaijan in all fields.

Romania, which has been the second country in the world to recognize Azerbaijan's independence and established since 2009 a strategic partnership with Baku, actively supports Azerbaijans efforts to enhance its relations with the European and Euro-Atlantic institutions.

He underlined that the Romanian Embassy, which fulfills for the fourth time in a row the mandate of NATO Contact Point Embassy in Azerbaijan, pays special attention to raising awareness among the Azerbaijani young generation towards NATOs policies and values as a way of ensuring a solid ground for future deepening of relations.

Ciobanu highlighted also the importance given by diplomatic mission of Romania in Baku to disseminating information about NATO in different regions of Azerbaijan.

The Romanian ambassador remembered with pleasure that during a previous visit in Ganja city he held at the Ganja State University a public lecture on the theme of NATO-Azerbaijan relations: current state of affairs and perspectives. Referring to the current agenda of North Atlantic Alliance, he stressed the significance of NATO summit in Warsaw (8-9 July 2016). Romanian Ambassador underlined that partnership between NATO Azerbaijan is developing strongly and has a strategic value.

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8 July 2016 16:16 (UTC+04:00)

By Rashid Shirinov

The Caspian littoral countries are expected to find a solution to long-debated, but still undecided, status of the sea.

In the near future, the Caspian littoral countries can come to agreement on the delimitation of the Caspian seabed to develop mineral deposits, believes Igor Bratchikov, the head of the Russian delegation to the multilateral talks on the Caspian sea and Special Ambassador.

The Caspian Sea has always been a significant spot at the border of Europe and Asia, making it the main link between the countries of West and East. The sea is rich in mineral deposits, oil and gas especially. The other wealth of the Caspian Sea are myriads of fish species living there. Thats why it is extremely important for all Caspian littoral states to reach a final decision suitable for all.

Bratchikov recalled that at the Astrakhan summit of 2014, the Caspian countries, namely Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan admitted that the division of the Caspian seabed is consisted of two sub-issues.

The first one is the delimitation of the Caspian seabed in order to implement the sovereign rights of the parties to subsoil use, Bratchikov noted.

The matter is under discussion among the countries in bilateral and trilateral formats. Half of the work has already been done -- there are appropriate agreements among Russia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, and between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Bratchikov expressed his hope that the further negotiations will also be accomplished and the bottom puzzle will be fully assembled.

The second issue mentioned by the diplomat is the separation of the Caspian water column. In the future, the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea could have waters under the sovereignty of the five parties and also the adjacent sea zone with exclusive rights for fishing. The agreement on establishing such zones will be achieved in the five-sided format.

The Convention (on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea) will govern their length, method of reference, mode, and the status of the greater part of the water area that remains in common use of the parties. The most important segment of the document will be the Rules of Navigation, Bratchikov said.

In times of the Soviet Union, the Caspian Sea was the inland water body within the boundaries of the USSR and Iran, controlling the southern bottom of the sea.

After the collapse of the USSR, five countries (Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Iran) made their claim for the sea waters, the move that triggered a need for a new legal status of the Caspian Sea.

Another problem on dividing the Caspian Sea is now linked to the status of the water body  delineation of seas and lakes is regulated by different provisions of the international law.

In order to develop a Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea a Special working group at the level of Deputy foreign Ministers of the five states was formed in 1996.

From 1998 to 2003, the Caspian countries signed several agreements on the delimitations of the sea. Framework Convention for Protection of Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea was signed among all five states in November 2003.

On July 7, Maria Zakharova, Russian Foreign Ministrys spokeswoman, said that the foreign ministers of the Caspian littoral states will discuss the legal status of the Caspian Sea at a meeting in Astana on July 12-13.

We hope the ministers to reach specific agreements that will be reflected in this document. The basis for compromise solutions is very solid - it is the political Statement containing the principles of conduct for parties to the sea signed by our leaders in Astrakhan, Bratchikov mentioned. He believes that the finalization of work on the Convention for the summit in Kazakhstan is absolutely real.

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Rashid Shirinov is AzerNews staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @RashidShirinov

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8 July 2016 15:02 (UTC+04:00)

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev met with President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Mohammad Ashraf Ghani in Warsaw on July 8, Azertac reported.

The presidents noted that bilateral relations between the two countries were developing successfully.

The sides had a broad exchange of views on the prospects for the development of Azerbaijan-Afghanistan cooperation in economy, security, agriculture, transportation and other areas.

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8 July 2016 17:16 (UTC+04:00)

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyevs participation in the Warsaw NATO Summit 2016 is significant success of Azerbaijans diplomacy and the presidents policy.

Samad Seyidov, head of the Azerbaijani delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), made the remark while talking to Trend.

Seyidov, who is also the chairman of the international and interparliamentary relations committee, said that the issues related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have been discussed at every NATO summit as part of Azerbaijan's territorial integrity.

"I am sure that the discussions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will be carried out at this summit within Azerbaijan's interests," he said. "The fact that Azerbaijans territorial integrity has been repeatedly confirmed at the NATO summits, testifies that all international organizations support and protect Azerbaijans position at a high-level.

Seyidov voiced belief that President Aliyevs participation in the Warsaw NATO Summit will further strengthen the country's position.

While cooperating with all organizations, we always adhered to Azerbaijans interests, he added. This is President Aliyevs principle and the world community will be once again updated on Azerbaijan's position within this principle."

Azerbaijans diplomacy has recently achieved great success, according to Seyidov.

"The positive discussions on Azerbaijan held in the Council of Europe, the European Parliament's ratification of the agreement on Azerbaijan-EU cooperation can be cited as an example," Seyidov stressed.

The NATO summit is being held in Warsaw July 8-9. This Summit is the first to be hosted in Poland and the first to be chaired by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, who took up his post in October 2014, according to NATO.

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8 July 2016 21:05 (UTC+04:00)

By Laman Ismayilova

A project entitled Parliament of Volunteers has been launched in Azerbaijan.

The project is organized by ASAN Volunteers Youth Organization with the support the Council of State Support to Non-Governmental Organizations under the President of Azerbaijan.

The presentation of the project took place at Youth Training and Recreation Center in Dashkasan region.

Chairman of ASAN Volunteers Farid Sadikhli, addressing the event, informed about goals and tasks of the Parliament of Volunteers, which seeks active participation of youth in public and legislative life of the country.

Rovshan Rzayev, deputy chairman of the legal policy and state building standing committee of the Azerbaijan Parliament, for his part, stressed the importance of implementation of the project, especially for personal development of youth and successful career.

The MP noted that Azerbaijan's youth policy became an important integral part of state policy, saying that the state implements projects aimed at the development of knowledge and abilities of youth.

The project participants will implement activities in the various committees, organize debates, propose solutions to the problems in various spheres of country's life , including the non-oil sector, education, industry, energy, NGOs, etc.

ASAN Volunteers was established in 2009. The main mission of the organization is to support young generation and create opportunities for volunteers to improve their self- development.

Media partners of the event are Trend.az, Day.az, Milli.az, Azernews.az

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Laman Ismayilova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @Lam_Ismayilova

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8 July 2016 18:11 (UTC+04:00)

U.S. President Barack Obama has sent a congratulatory letter to his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev over the Eid al-Fitr holiday, Azertac reported.

The letter reads:

Dear Mr. President:

On behalf of the American people, Michelle and I convey our best wishes to you and the people of your country as you celebrate Eid al-Fitr.

Ramadan is a time when Muslims around the world  including the diverse and vibrant community of Muslim Americans  come together in acts of devotion, charity, and goodwill. It is a time when mosques, cultural centers, city halls, and interfaith communities open their doors to neighbors, loved ones, and the less fortunate for iftar meals and dialogue about our shared values and mutual dignity. Albeit brief, Ramadan is an important opportunity to reflect on our common humanity and the values of service and peace.

May this coming year bring you the utmost in joy and prosperity. Eid Mubarak.

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8 July 2016 19:02 (UTC+04:00)

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyevs participation in NATOs Warsaw summit reflects that Azerbaijan is considered as a NATO partner, says Matthew Bryza, former US Assistant Secretary of State for South Caucasus and former US ambassador to Azerbaijan.

Warsaw is hosting the NATO Summit 2016, which is to last until July 9.

For a long time NATO has been working to have good relations with its neighboring countries, including Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and others, Bryza told Trend by phone July 8.

It is natural that Azerbaijan should attend the NATO Summit 2016, he said. Inviting Azerbaijan for the summit generally reflects the countrys good relations with NATO.

He added that Azerbaijan is playing a very important role in fighting terrorism.

Bryza also said he does not think that NATO, as an institution, will discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in details.

That is the job of the OSCE Minsk Group, probably [the Minsk Group] co-chairs will discuss it as part of NATO, he added.

The OSCE Minsk Groups co-chairs  James Warlick, Igor Popov and Pierre Andrieu are attending the Warsaw summit.

Bryza said it is important to discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within NATOs big summits and other international events.

After April escalation, if top leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chair countries do not discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it can drift in the very dangerous direction, he added.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.

The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.

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8 July 2016 12:53 (UTC+04:00)

By Nigar Abbasova

The price of oil in the world markets has decreased following the report of the U.S. Department of Energy on the reduction of crude oil stockpiles in the USA, Ria Novosti reported.

Global benchmark Brent crude oil futures were trading at $48.38 per barrel facing a decrease of 0.86 percent at 14:12 GMT on July, 7. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was at $47.01 per barrel, 0.89 percent down from its last close.

U.S. reserves of oil (excluding strategic reserves) in the last week have decreased by 2.2 million barrels which made 0.4 percent and amounted to 524.4 million barrels. Oil extraction in the reported period has decreased by 2.25 percent to 8.428 million barrels per day.

Most analysts predicted sharper decline of figures following APIs (The American Petroleum Institute) report that indicated the reduction by 6.7 million barrels. The fact lead to the drop in the black gold prices.

Meanwhile, International Monetary Fund which has analyzed the OPEC development strategy since 2014 found out that the strategy of market share preservation is inoperative.

The fund predicted that the prices of crude oil would increase up to $58-75 per barrel by 2020 should the OPEC gives up a small part of its market share and reduces it from 42 percent to 35 percent, Ria Novosti reported.

The fund's report also said that the organization has not managed to exclude the U.S. oil from the market regardless the OPECs dumping.

IMF has increased its forecast of the average price of oil by $1 for 2016-2017. The current forecast amounts to $36 and $42 per barrel respectively.

The prices are expected to stabilize at the level of $51 per barrel according to long-term forecast till 2021.

OPEC oil baskets price stood at $44.18 per barrel on July 7 as compared to the rate of 44.35 shown previously.

Being introduced on June 16, 2005 the OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) is made up of the following oil brands: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Oriente (Ecuador), Rabi Light (Gabon), Minas (Indonesia), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Qatar Marine (Qatar), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

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Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova

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8 July 2016 10:24 (UTC+04:00)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Thursday that NATO needs to be more active and up-to-date amid the rapidly changing nature of security threats,Anadolu reported.

The refugee crisis and migratory movements are affecting the whole world. Cyber-attacks, epidemics, and regional instability are being reflected even in geographically isolated countries, Erdogan told reporters at Istanbuls Ataturk Airport before leaving for a NATO summit in Poland.

The nature of security threat concepts is undergoing drastic changes. During this process, NATO needs to be more active and update itself in the face of these new threats.

He added, We expect NATO to show much more effort in the face of developments that negatively impact Turkeys security.

The president said at the two-day Warsaw summit, leaders will discuss strengthening NATOs defense and deterrence structure, among other subjects.

He said that the summit comes at a very critical time, days after the Daesh terrorist organization killed hundreds in Istanbul, Baghdad, and Medina.

As we can see, international security is becoming more fragile, he said.

Erdogan said that this is not a local problem affecting only some Middle East and North African countries. On the contrary, all regions and all countries are being influenced, he said, calling it an issue of global dimensions.

He said that the recent attacks carried out in France, Belgium, Tunisia, and the U.S. show that no matter how developed a country is, it cannot avoid the issue.

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8 July 2016 11:51 (UTC+04:00)

By Gunay Camal

The NATO Warsaw Summit takes place at a defining moment for the security of the Alliance states, as the world has become more volatile and dangerous in recent years given heinous attacks by ISIL and other terrorist groups, as well as cyber attacks, nuclear proliferation and ballistic missile threats.

In the Warsaw Summit scheduled for July 8-9, the states will take key decisions to strengthen the Alliances defense and deterrence and project stability beyond NATOs borders.

"Defending our homelands is not just about defending our borders. It is also about projecting stability beyond our borders. Because if our neighbors are more stable, we are more secure. That will be the other major theme for the Warsaw Summit," said NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg ahead of the summit.

NATO is expected to show capability and will respond to the challenges and threats that are the most immediate in the eyes of the Alliance member-states.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also highlighted that NATO needs to be more active and up-to-date amid the rapidly changing nature of security threats.

The refugee crisis and migratory movements are affecting the whole world. Cyber-attacks, epidemics, and regional instability are being reflected even in geographically isolated countries, Erdogan told reporters at Istanbuls Ataturk Airport before leaving for the NATO summit, Anadolu reported.

This Summit is the first to be hosted in Poland and the first to be chaired by Stoltenberg, who took up his post in October 2014, according to NATO.

At the Warsaw Summit, the Alliance will also seek a new level of cooperation with the European Union in spheres of countering hybrid threats, cyber defense and maritime security.

NATO is also preparing to boost spending on defense. The Secretary General announced that the Alliance expects a real increase of 3 percent in defense spending by European allies and Canada.

This amounts to $US8 billion, Stoltenberg said, specifying that 22 allies will increase military expenditure in real terms.

Meanwhile, the Brexit poses the gravest challenge to the European project and the European unity in more than half a century. There has long been a desire in some European countries, as well as in the EU leadership, for stronger defense ties among EU nations, and with the Brexit vote Europes position over military may change.

Azerbaijan and NATO

The North alliance and the South Caucasus country of Azerbaijan enjoy strong partnership ties.

Azerbaijan actively participates in the programs such as Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP), Planning and Review Process (PARP) and Operational Capabilities Concept (OCC) of NATO. The country also provides transit opportunities for NATO forces, as well as contributes for the International Security Assistance Force and Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan in order to support the international peace and security.

Azerbaijans role in ensuring the energy security of Europe is also appreciated by NATO.

President Ilham Aliyev is already in Warsaw to attend the summit of the alliance, where the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict maybe discussed.

James Warlick, OSCE Minsk Group's U.S. co-chair, tweeted on July 7 that Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will be discussed on the margins of NATO Summit in Warsaw

"Just arrived in Warsaw for the NATO summit. It's an opportunity to continue discussions on Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia and Azerbaijan," he tweeted.

Also, ahead of the Summit, President Barack Obama spoke on the phone with Russias Vladimir Putin, while the two leaders mulled Syria and Ukraine, as well as efforts to settle the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh, according to a White House summary of the phone conversation.

NATO has repeatedly announced that it takes an interest in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement and encouraged the conflict sides to continue their efforts aimed at a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

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8 July 2016 15:23 (UTC+04:00)

By Amina Nazarli

After six years of tensions, Israel and Turkey have decided to ride to a smooth path their relations that cracked significantly by force of unpleasant developments.

A reconciliation agreement the parties achieved recently is expected to mend their once fruitful bilateral cooperation in different spheres.

Tel Aviv and Ankara signed an agreement on June 27 to end the years of political confrontation and restore diplomatic relations suspended because of the Israeli assault on the Gaza Flotilla in 2010, in which ten Turkish activists died.

On the next day after the agreement, Israeli Housing and Construction Minister Yoav Gallant said that the two countries are "very close" to reaching a reconciliation agreement, after almost six years of tensions.

In Rome, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the deal would help bring "stability" to the turbulent Middle East and his Turkish counterpart, Binali Yildirim, made a simultaneous announcement in Ankara.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Binali Yildirim, his new handpicked prime minister, appear determined to rescue Turkey from its increasing political and diplomatic isolation in the international arena, as the government is now keen to repair its relations with a number of countries, including Israel, Egypt, Russia and Syria.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu also joined the supporters, emphasizing that Turkey improving relations with Russia and Israel will have a positive impact on the whole region. "This is a good coincident, the normalization of relations with Russia and Israel. This is what we want with all our neighbors," Cavusoglu said.

Experts have already put forward their hypothesis on restoration of the relations between the two countries, and many referring to economic interests of both sides.

Israeli political scientist Zeev Khanin admitted that the idea of reconciliation between Turkey and Israel was perceived ambiguously, what also showed a public opinion survey, conducted the day after signing of the agreement by Turkish Deputy Foreign Minister Feridun Sinirlioglu and Director General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry Dori Gold in Ankara, on principles of settlement of the conflict.

However, the arguments of the supporters for the normalization of relations with Turkey amounted to the fact that Israel and Turkey associated extensive and diverse economic interests. A further factor is the willingness of Turks to be a reliable and stable markets for the gas found in the Israeli shelf. Moreover, it is not only about energy supplies to Turkey itself, but also about Turkey's interest and willingness to become a hub for transporting them further to Europe, which are thought to be cheaper than creating a relevant infrastructure bypassing the country, the expert told Day.az.

Experts say the deal would give a big boost to the Israeli economy by opening the key Turkish market to Israeli natural gas exports and by providing a gateway to the European market as well. As the two states move to restore their relationship, both sides are looking forward to the opportunity to transfer Israels natural gas to Turkey, a move which could happen as early as 2019.

According to Israeli Energy and Natural Resources Minister Yuval Steinitz, transportation of Israeli gas through the TANAP, which is part of the project "Southern Gas Corridor" on delivery of Azerbaijani gas to Europe, may benefit both Turkey and Israel.

There are also arguments that after the recent crack in European Union, where Turkey aspired to be part of, Ankara has decided to gain a foothold in the region and targets to have a leading role by normalizing relations with neighboring countries.

Others, however, believe that, the recovery of the ties can be aimed at strengthening the fight against terrorism and help in preventing tragedies like the one that occurred in Turkey recently.

Indeed, Turkey is a strong state, and capable to respond to these challenges alone. However, the normalization of relations with Moscow and Tel Aviv will strengthen counter terrorist threats and to achieve stabilization in the region.

Political scientist, Rasim Musabayov, also believes that the two countries have decided to normalize relations because it is in their national interests.

Before the incident with the Turkish ship "Mavi Marmara", these countries were linked mutually with beneficial military and economic relations.

Taking into account the crisis situation in Syria and Iraq, as well as other risks in the Middle East, it might irrationally delay the normalization of Turkish-Israeli relations. Tel Aviv has made the necessary steps for the exhaustion of the incident, apologizing and agreeing to pay $20 million compensation to the families of those killed and wounded, and Ankara, satisfied with this, declaring its readiness to resume diplomatic relations in full, Musabayov told Day.az.

Undoubtedly, normalization of relations between Israel and Turkey, which is an important partner of Azerbaijan, will be a positive factor in the rapidly developing bilateral relations between Jerusalem and Baku. It will be an opportunity for Azerbaijan, which is in a state of war with Armenia, and would pave the way for the protection of the fair position on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in favor of Azerbaijan.

Speaking about normalization of relations between Turkey and Russia, however, the politician added that the process will take time, but even with their full restoration of arguments about geopolitical triangles such as Ankara-Baku-Moscow and Ankara-Baku-Tel Aviv is still far from reality. Although some projects, particularly in economic field can be realized with the participation of the three parties, which will benefit each of them, he said.

The recent sudden move on the political board indeed suggests considerable ends for all players, but hopefully positive and substantive.

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Amina Nazarli is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @amina_nazarli

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8 July 2016 14:19 (UTC+04:00)

The exact date of the meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin has not yet been agreed upon, President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan said, the Anadolu Agency reported on July 8.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry is engaged in the process of repairing relations with Russia, said the Turkish president.

I think the meeting with Putin will be held in late August, said Erdogan. The exact date will be announced later.

The relations between Russia and Turkey deteriorated after the Su-24 bomber incident in 2015.

Following the incident, Russia's President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on ensuring the country's national security and taking special economic measures against Turkey.

On June 27, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sent a letter of condolences to Putin over the death of Russian Su-24 pilot and expressed regret over the incident.

Putin informed his countrys Cabinet of Ministers that after receiving a letter from Erdogan June 27, it was decided to start the process of normalization of relations with Ankara.

Erdogan and Putin had a phone conversation June 29.
8 July 2016 15:25 (UTC+04:00)

President of the European Council Donald Tusk, President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg signed an EU-NATO Joint Declaration on July 8 on the sidelines of the Warsaw summit, Ria Novosti reported.

The first of its kind, the Joint Declaration marks the importance of further strengthening EU-NATO cooperation at a time of unprecedented security challenges from the East and the South.

We are facing a new and more challenging security environment and therefore it is important that we keep the debate going on on how we can develop, how we can strengthen NATO in response to a more challenging security environment, Stoltenberg said earlier.

He also suggested that the exit of the UK from the EU "can only strengthen the cooperation between the EU and NATO."

The agreement is regarded as a significant step forward in cooperation between the Atlantic alliance and the Union, combining NATOs military forces with the EUs money and ambition to fight threats, ranging from terrorism to cybersecurity, on the Continent.

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8 July 2016 15:49 (UTC+04:00)

Washington and Brussels agree that the Western sanctions against Russia should be maintained until the obligations under the Minsk deal on the Ukrainian reconciliation are fulfilled.

U.S. President Barack Obama made the remark while addressing a press-conference ahead of the NATO Warsaw summit on July 8, Sputnik reported.

"We continue to support Ukraine as it undertakes important political and economic reforms. The US and the EU are united in our commitment to maintaining sanctions on Russia until they fully implement its obligations under the Minsk agreement," Obama said.

Brussels, Washington and their allies introduced several rounds of anti-Russia sanctions in 2014 over Moscow's alleged involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. Russia has repeatedly refuted the allegations, warning that the Western sanctions are counterproductive and undermine global stability.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, talking to reporters on July 8, also stated that the positions of the EU and NATO coincide on Russia, RIA Novosti reported.

"We have a common position on Russia: EU imposed economic sanctions, NATO conducted the biggest tightening of collective defense after the end of the" Cold War ", said Stoltenberg after the signing of the joint declaration on relations between the EU and NATO.

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8 July 2016 16:45 (UTC+04:00)

By Nigar Abbasova

Turkmenistan commissioned a new state power plant Vatan with the capacity of 254 megavolts. Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov honored the event, Turkmenistan.ru reported.

The power plant was constructed by the Turkish Calk Enerji Company by the order of the countrys Turkmenenergo state power engineering corporation.

The facility is comprised of the complex of technological buildings as well as three gas-turbine installations manufactured by the U.S. General Electric Company.

The construction process was launched in April, 2015. Commissioning of the plant was initially scheduled for December, 2016. Nevertheless the country has managed to complete the construction process ahead of schedule.

The project is implemented to support energy sphere in the country, meet the countrys electricity requirements as well as provide all provinces with an uninterrupted power supply during all seasons of the year. The commissioning of the plant is also expected to increase export-potential of the country in electric-power industry as well as generate additional income in the sector.

Earlier the countrys energy ministry reported that the volume of electricity output amounted to 22.5 billion kilowatt per hour in 2015. Export volume to neighboring countries in this period was at the level of 3.2 billion kilowatt per hour.

Currently, the country is engaged in increasing electricity export to Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey. Turkmenistan also studies the possibility of the electricity export to Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan as well as the Caucasian region.

Turkmenistan plans to increase its electricity output up to 27.4 and 35.5 billion kilowatt per hour by 2020 and 2030 respectively, according to the countrys power industry development plan.

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Nigar Abbasova is AzerNews staff journalist, follow her on Twitter: @nigyar_abbasova

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Bakersfield Police arrested two men Friday in the shooting of an elderly woman and robbery of her residence in the 7600 block of Stine Road.
Gails Artisan Bakery, the Luke Johnson-backed bakery chain, has strengthened its regional pipeline by securing a site in Surrey.

The 28-strong group has secured a lease on 3 Castle Street in Farnham, which it plans to open later this year.

The company, which was founded in 2005, made its regional debut in April, in Summertown, Oxford.

The company is currently considering further locations across the south east including Cambridge, St Albans and Guildford.

Last year, Gails founder, Tom Molnar, revealed plans to expand out of the capital, but said the company had turned down opportunities to go into travel locations.
Taunton-based Ministry of Cake, the manufacturer of frozen desserts, has been named as the winner of PwCs West of England Business of the Year.

At a ceremony in Bristol the company was praised for its rapid growth, employee care and work with the community.

The company, which won in the under 30m category, was commended by Tracey Bentham, chair of the judging panel and partner at PwC.

She said: The judges were particularly impressed with Ministry for Cakes clear strategy and structureits future prospects are incredibly promising and the way in which it has ensured the safety and care of its employees should be highly commended.

Jeremy French, finance director at Ministry of Cake, said: The company has undergone a great deal of change, with a 30% growth in export sales and turnover over the last three years. One of its major successes was securing a contract with a large coffee shop chain to supply stores in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which will continue to escalate export sales in the future.

In May Ministry of Cake produced its 10 millionth pudding at its newly-completed factory in Torquay.
Let me state for the benefit of the post Bougainville crisis generation that the crisis was brought about as a result of a dispute over the adequacy of the royalty payment of 2.5% calculated on the basis of the total value of exportable ore paid as rent to the national government for copper ore exported from the Panguna mine.

THE decision by Rio Tinto to vacate Panguna and to transfer its 53.8% shareholding in the mines to the national and the Bougainville government is welcomed although it cannot by any measure adequately compensate for the pain and sufferings and loss of life sustained by Families during the Bougainville crisis.

The amount was paid by Conzinc Rio Tinto Australia into a pool and shared between the national government [ 50% ], the Bougainville provincial government [25%] and the Panguna Land Owners Association [25%].

Annually no more than K10 million was received every year as rent and shared by all the parties. This formula incidentally is the same currently applied in the PNG-LNG Project and will also be applied to the Papua LNG Project unless there are changes to the Oil and Gas Act [1998] and the Mining Act as proposed by Minister Byron Chan.

This issue is sensitive and may yet again raise its ugly head posing a security threat to the long term viability of the PNG LNG Project and the Proposed Papua LNG Project and all other major resource project in the country unless immediately changes to the two Acts are brought before this parliament before it rises.

Now that Rio has transferred its interest in the mine to the people of Bougainville and PNG the way is now open for ONeill and Momis to work together towards creating a better future for all our people by unleashing the full Potential of our mineral wealth to lift 6 million of our 7 million people out of poverty.

If the way forward would mean allowing Bougainville and by inference all other provincial governments to own majority control over resource projects located in provinces in the future as proposed by President Momis then so be it.

The decision by Rio Tinto stands in contrast to the Trojan horse left behind BHP in OK Tedi and particularly with the clever way that BHP has gone about using PNG compradors to fight their own government over a mine that should rightfully revert back to the nation.

There was massive destruction to the Fly River system, irrespective of the indemnity offered by Sir Mekere Morauta to BHP when he was prime minister in exchange for the cosy nest Sir Mekere occupies as chairman of PNG Sustainable Development Program Ltd.

It is indeed a sad day for PNG to see a former prime minister being used in the way Sir Mekere is being used as proxy for BHP to fight BHPs battle in our high court.

I would urge Sir Mekere to desist from what he is doing and instead use his vast experience to assist his people of the Gulf Province negotiate a better outcome from the Papua LNG Project and better the deal negotiated by Arthur Somare and Anderson Agiru in the PNG LNG Project for the people of Hela.

It is inconceivable to think that after 40 years of independence and one civil war that as a nation we are unable to rise to the challenge of constructing a future for our people better than the one we found ourselves with at independence and of which we seem unable to break free from.

The Fly River Provincial Government and affected land owners need to enter into a new compact with the National Government on the benefit sharing arrangements with respect to the Ok Tedi mine.

On 2 September 2014, the PNG government exercised its rights under our laws to prevent the sale of Frieda mine to Pan Aust Ltd by Glencore Xstrata Ltd.

The government then authorised the State negotiating team to open dialogue with Glencore for the purchase of its interest in Frieda. This decision remains valid and needs to be acted on. The value put on the sale of Frieda is at US$125m.

The decision begins a paradigm shift in the way we develop our extractive industries from a rent-based regime to being resource owners and developers.

The Frieda river deposit is the largest undeveloped proven mineral ore body in the country valued at over US$80 billion that will require a capital investment of US$6 billion to realise.

The decision 265/2014 allows the PNG government to control and develop Frieda making it the first mine to be developed using our own expertise since large scale mining was established in Panguna in 1972.

The government must now follow through with its decision and take a more proactive role on Frieda and not wait for another disaster such as the destruction of the Sepik River system to occur before it takes over a  hand me down mine after the fact.

This issue becomes more pressing as Pan Aust, despite its attempt to pull the wool over our eyes, remains a company that does not have the resources to develop the world class Frieda deposit.

In my view, its revised mine development plan resubmitted as a special mining lease application is a cut and paste of work initially proposed to the government by Xstrata Mining in 2012, is short of the required funding by US$2.5 billion and does not include any environmental impact statement or building a tailings dam to mitigate against compromising the integrity of the pristine and delicate Sepik River eco system.

The fact that no proposal was made to construct a road to the coast to prevent copper being shipped down the Sepik River provides good reason for the technocrats responsible for vetting and approval to reject outright the Pan Aust application and for the State to revisit its decision on the future of the Frieda mine project.

Panguna, Ok Tedi and Frieda provides a unique opportunity to correct everything that is wrong about mining in PNG.

The three mines provides an opportunity for the government and the affected provincial governments of East and West Sepik, Bougainville and Fly River to look at newer models of mining development contracts to renegotiate a new compact on mine development in PNG.

PNG can now choose to join a number of emerging economies such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Jordan, Qatar, Egypt, Libya, Peru, Guatemala, China and Russia who now embrace both a rent and production sharing contract as the way forward in dealing with their extractive resources .

PNG cannot continue on the path we have travelled over the last 40 years which has seen little benefit accruing to the nation in real terms from enclave mining developments which continue to have little or no linkages to the rest of the economy.

Many readers will be aware that all earlier mining and hydro carbon projects in PNG were negotiated under a rent based regime as opposed to production sharing contracts. This means that the resources under the ground belong to the government and that we issue licences for developers to explore and bring the resources from under the earth for export.

Once the resources are brought up to the surface of the earth, the ownership transfers to the developers and we charge a rent for the developer to pay the state before the developer exports the products.

Of course if the State wants to be a partner in the development then it must pay its share of the cost.

With production sharing contracts the ownership remains with the State and the developer and the State share in the sale of the product up to 80/20 in favour of the State.

This is the case in Indonesia which has had production sharing contracts since 1966 and which explains why it has been able to transform its economy from a poor third world country to an industrialised nation in less than three decades.

The fact that PNG has not been able to enter into production sharing contracts until now is more a product of our colonial legacy and that PNG should not be afraid to meet the new challenges and change the way we do business or it will find itself unable to provide unemployment for the burgeoning and frightening multitude emerging from our universities which now poses a real security threat to the nation.
But in operating the mine, it was Bougainville that bore severe environmental and social costs.

RIO Tintos predecessor, Conzinc RioTinto Australia (CRA), made immense profits from operating the Panguna mine  so much so that BCL was often described as the jewel in the CRA crown.

In this article Dr Momis criticises what he calls the greedy irresponsibility of Rio Tinto following the global mining giants decision to end its majority shareholding in Bougainville Copper Ltd.

Environmental damage includes the massive pit, kilometres wide and hundreds of metres deep, never remediated in any way. It includes the vast areas filled by billions of tons of mine tailings tipped into the Kawerong and Jaba rivers, now lifeless as a result of acid rock leaching.

Fish life in the many rivers and creeks running into the two main dead rivers has also been destroyed. The tailings filled river valleys.

The levy ban built to contain the tailings was breached more than ten years ago. Huge swamps have swallowed forest and farm land. Large dumps of chemicals are yet to be cleaned up.

Social impacts include the appalling living conditions of the thousands of people involuntarily resettled by the mine.

Rio refuses to accept any responsibility for these and the many other negative impacts that were the costs of its vast profits. In their greedy irresponsibility they now propose to walk away from Panguna without further thought about the damage that they caused.

The website of the International Council of Mining and Metals (ICMM) claims that members such as Rio Tinto commit to implement and measure their performance against 10 sustainable development principles. ICMM says that it conducts an annual assessment of member performance against their principles.

ICMM Principle 3 commits Rio to Uphold fundamental human rights and respect cultures, customs and values in dealing with employees and others who are affected by our activities.

This commits companies to minimize involuntary resettlement and compensate fairly for adverse effects on the community where they cannot be avoided.

BCL paid the derisory compensation levels to relocated villages required in the 1970s and 1980s. But not only is it clear that these levels were far too low then, in addition, the relocated villagers suffering has continued and increased dramatically since the 1980s, with no compensation. And Rio plans to walk away with no thought as to their future suffering, all caused by a mine these people never wanted.

ICMM Principle 6 requires Rio to rehabilitate land disturbed or occupied by operations in accordance with appropriate post-mining land uses. No rehabilitation has occurred.

ICMM Principle 10 requires Rio to provide information [to stakeholders] that is timely, accurate and relevant, and to engage with and respond to stakeholders through open consultation processes. Rio has completely failed in these responsibilities. It has not provided any information to Bougainvillean stakeholders about its review or its plans.

Rio has advised me that it is free to ignore the damage it caused because its subsidiary (BCL) operated Panguna according to the laws of the 1970s and 1980s. It therefore does not regard itself as bound by the much higher corporate responsibility standards of today. Rio also say that BCL was closed by Bougainvilleans opposed to mining.

Bougainville rejects those argument. The corporate responsibility standards that Rio accepts today largely result from what it learned from its Bougainville experience.

The war in Bougainville was not about ending mining  it was a cry for mining on just terms, similar to those that are delivered by good standards of corporate responsibility. To ignore todays standards is hypocrisy.

In a situation of low copper prices and the likely high sovereign risk of Bougainville, its unlikely that Panguna will reopen for a long time. In those circumstances, Rio must have responsibilities for rehabilitation and other activities similar to those arising in a mine closure situation.

I have asked ICMM Chair, Andrew Michelmore, to investigate Rios failure to meet the mining industry standards set as conditions of ICMM membership.

I have asked ICMM to required Rio Tinto to meet those standards. I have called on ICMM to expel Rio if it fails to adhere to ICMM principles.

Rio Tintos behaviour towards Bougainville exhibits greed and irresponsibility which the mining industry must reject.

Download John Momis letter to ICMM
Selling a home isnt hard if youve got the right guidance and approach. Here we break down the process to sell your housefrom deciding if you really should sell, to finding a real estate agent wholl be your partner through it all, to pricing your home and negotiating offers.
Following two police-involved shootings and an attack on Dallas police officers Thursday night, Gov. Andrew Cuomo is calling for national unity.

In remarks delivered Friday in Utica, Cuomo said the recent acts of violence are "especially disturbing."

A shooter who has been identified as a military reservist killed five police officers and wounded seven others in Dallas. The attack occurred during a protest against two officer-involved shootings earlier this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The mass shooting in Dallas made Thursday the deadliest day for police since the Sept. 11 attacks.

"You know, you look at the past few days and you get the sense that America's demons are challenging America's better angels," Cuomo said. "I think the country, like a person, our strengths can be our weakness, our greatest strength can be our greatest weakness.

Cuomo continued: "This country's greatest strength is its diversity  we're not one race, one religion. We come from all different places all across the globe. We're black, we're white, we're brown, all different sexual orientations and then we made one community from this diverse group, and the diverse group brought the strength of diversity. That's the essence of who we are. That diversity. Yes, we're different. When you try to make those differences a weakness, you go right to the core of what this country is, and that's the tension that you feel out there right now. We are one people."

In the aftermath of the shootings, Cuomo has directed the One World Trade Center spire to be lit in red, white and blue. He also asked that the Peace Bridge, which links the U.S. to Canada near Buffalo, to be lit in red, white and blue Friday night.

At the governor's directions, flags on state government buildings will be lowered to half staff in honor of the shooting victims.
The four known Republicans seeking their party's nomination to succeed state Sen. Michael Nozzolio share similar views on one issue: Whether an upstate New Yorker should be the state Senate's leader.

It's a question the candidates were asked during the endorsement process and stems from the Senate Republicans' leadership vote in 2015.

That vote resulted in John Flanagan, a Long Island Republican, becoming Senate majority leader. He beat out state Sen. John DeFrancisco, a Syracuse Republican, for the post.

One of the reasons Flanagan, R-East Northport, won is the support he received from some upstate senators.

Nozzolio, R-Fayette, was one of Flanagan's backers.

Canandaigua Supervisor Pam Helming, who's received the Republican designation in the 54th Senate District race, knows how she would approach such a vote.

"I would look at the candidates and the qualifications and everything being equal, I would support the upstate candidate all day long," she said.

Helming also said she would consult with district residents to hear their thoughts on the matter.

"What do my constituents expect?" she said.

Lyons Supervisor Brian Manktelow, who narrowly lost to Helming in the GOP designation vote, said there's no doubt who he would support for Senate Republican leader.

"I would absolutely 100 percent vote for the upstate senator. No question," he said. "I'm not doing this to give in to downstate. I understand that you've got to work with everybody.

"But if it gets to the point where we have the option of downstate versus upstate as far as having that majority or having that representation? You know I'm going to go with upstate. I absolutely have to. There's nothing that downstate can tell me or offer me."

Bobby Massarini, the only Cayuga County Republican in the race, said if he was in office at the time of the DeFrancisco-Flanagan vote, he would've sided with the Syracuse senator.

While he wouldn't rule out supporting a downstate senator in a different scenario, he prefers upstate leadership.

"I always say 'never say never' because you gotta see who are the other people vying for that position," he said. "Maybe there's a guy in Buffalo who carries our values. You have to look and see. Given those two options, DeFrancisco definitely because we want to support our values up here."

Perhaps the most outspoken candidate on this issue is Canandaigua businessman Floyd Rayburn.

Rayburn has been openly critical of Nozzolio for supporting Flanagan over DeFrancisco last year. He thinks there were "some backroom deals made" to ensure that Flanagan won the majority leader post.

He also said that vote is one of the reasons why he's running for state Senate.

"I cannot believe they supported Flanagan over DeFrancisco," he said. "We have (Assembly Minority Leader Brian Kolb) right in our backyard. We could've had the Senate majority leader right in our front yard with DeFrancisco."

When asked if he would support an upstate senator to lead the Republican conference, he said "You bet I am. Yes."

The four candidates are currently circulating petitions to secure their spot on the Sept. 13 primary ballot. They must obtain 1,000 valid signatures to be eligible for the election.

The petitions are due next week.

The winner of the Republican primary will face the Democratic nominee in the general election. The Democrats will likely have a primary of their own with Rose Supervisor Kenan Baldridge and Charlie Evangelista, a longtime member of the Ontario County Board of Supervisors.

The 54th Senate District includes all of Seneca and Wayne counties, plus portions of Cayuga, Monroe, Ontario and Tompkins counties.
In the search for Auburn's next city manager, lawmakers believe they may have found their pick in the man who has run the show for the last three months.

Interim City Manager Jeff Dygert has been asked to interview for Auburn's top administrative position, city officials announced Thursday night. Dygert, who has been chief of the Auburn Fire Department since 2011, has served on an interim capacity since April.

Officials released a statement announcing their decision after Thursday's Auburn City Council meeting. Councilors met in executive session after the meeting's public portion for several reasons, including a discussion about the city manager search.

Lawmakers have been searching for a new city manager since February, about two months before the previous manager, Doug Selby, resigned on April 14. However, councilors were unimpressed with the results of a recent search that netted more than 40 applications.

Mayor Michael Quill said Thursday night that city councilors had discussed Dygert's candidacy within the last couple weeks. Dygert could not be reached for comment.

"I think council is very much on board in moving forward with it," Quill said.

The next step from here is for Dygert to meet with members of a community focus group that was appointed to offer their impressions of any managerial candidates. The meeting will be scheduled as soon as possible, officials said in Thursday's statement.

Unsatisfied with initial candidates, Auburn officials to review options in city manager search City officials will hold a special meeting Tuesday to discuss what's next in the search for 

Though Dygert is the only finalist for the position, Quill said the council still very much values the focus group's input. The committee only has the authority to advise the council of their opinions; whether Dygert is suitable for the position will be up to the councilors themselves.

When asked what it would take for Dygert to not get the job, Quill said the main factor would be if Dygert is willing to take it, while officials would also have to work through contract negotiations.

Quill said that the city council was surprised when Selby recommended Dygert for the interim job. However, the mayor said Dygert has been "very, very impressive" in his capacity as city manager through his leadership and in the ways he resolves conflicts amicably and professionally.

Also considering Dygert's roots in the local community, Quill said the fire chief "just seemed to keep rising to the top" when compared to other candidates.

"The way he handles issues and problems, he hits them head on," Quill said.

Council has met in executive session multiple times over the last roughly three months, occasionally through special meetings, to discuss the city manager search, whether to conduct interviews or otherwise.

When discussing Dygert's candidacy, Quill said officials wanted to keep talks behind closed doors as both a personnel matter and in respect to Dygert in case he was interested in remaining fire chief.

As for the fire chief's position, the resulting void at the fire department  should Dygert take the job  would be filled through standard promotion through the ranks, according to the mayor.

"We're excited that Jeff is interested in the position," Quill said. "We know he's going to do a terrific job for us. We just have to take the next step in the process and move forward."
SKANEATELES  The theme of this year's Antique & Artisans Show in Skaneateles is flexibility.

With the old locker room portion of the Austin Park Pavilion  where the 57th annual show hosted by the Skaneateles United Methodist takes place  under construction as it transforms into space for Skaneateles Nursery School, show organizers had to adjust some of the ways they do business.

Shari Ross said the renovation project called for the group from the church and pavilion staff to work together and find different space for the show's hospitality area for its dealers and for the appraiser who appears at the show.

Still, hoping to top last year's two-attendance of 1,900 people and needing a waiting list for prospective dealers for the show, Ross said the show appeared to begin without a hitch as it opened Friday morning.

Less than 20 minutes in, the parking area on the Austin Park was filling it up a steady stream of traffic, and Ross said people lined up to get into the pavilion well before the show started at 10 a.m.

"She said, 'This is my favorite show,'" Ross said of one woman she spoke to waiting in line. "She was going to go in and have a look-see."

As popular as the show is with customers, it's equally popular with the 76 vendors of various kinds of antique and vintage items inside the pavilion and the numerous artisans who set up shop around the outside of the building.

"It's a popular show," she said, noting the waiting list of those who wish to come to the show. "The dealers always seem to to say it's one of their favorite shows. They enjoy Skaneateles, of course. ... It's like a big family."

New this year, there is tented display outside of the pavilion that features vignettes that incorporate both antiques and artisan items to create handcrafted home decor.

"It's kind of a way that they can show how antiques can be used to decorate your home," Ross said.

Returning this year is certified appraiser Catherine Sankey, who offers on-the-spot appraisals of customers' items for a fee throughout both days of the show.

"People bring things out of their attics, see how much its worth and hope they have a gold mine," show organizer Lea Whaley said.

Whaley added that this year's contingent of antiques dealers range from those making their first trek to the Skaneateles show and those who have come to the show several times over the years.

"Most of the dealers are people who have been here a long time," she said. "A lot of dealers come here because they hear about the show and know it's quite a good show."

One of those returnees is Pittsford's Bob Hoffman  in fact, Whaley said Hoffman had been on the waiting list until another dealer canceled due to illness  and he returns for a sixth time with his collection of vintage artistic posters and print advertisements.

"There are a lot of friends I see from the lake and other places," he said of why he and his wife enjoy coming to Skaneateles for the show.

Hoffman said he turned his hobby into a business 40 years ago, and he particularly likes posters from the 1920s and 1930s, especially vintage Santa Claus items.

"I'm still a collector," he said. "It's fun being a collector and a dealer."

Noting his collection ranges from the 1700s to the 1980s, Hoffman said even if people do not buy an item from him, he can still teach them a history lesson by showing them his collection.

For example, he pointed out an original Abraham Lincoln document that might be too expensive for them to look at but fascinating for them to see up close, particularly for young people.

"It's nice for them to get to see a bit of history," Hoffman said.

For the organizers, the best part of the show is that it incorporates everyone from the church community  people bake pies to sell at the concession stand or they help park cars, for example, Whaley said. Children help out by bringing food orders to dealers who cannot leave their stands and then carrying away their trash afterward.
N. Oregon Coast Canoe Trips, Guided Walks, Surfing Camps

Published 07/06/2016 at 7:51 PM PDT

By Oregon Coast Beach Connection staff

(Cannon Beach, Oregon)  Bundles of outdoor summer fun are popping up all over the north Oregon coast, with a steady stream of nature-themed recreational events, mostly in the Cannon Beach area. It all begins in the middle of July and runs throughout the summer. (Above: canoeing on Seaside's Necanicum River).

Looking for some canoeing on the north Oregon coast? Seaside's Sunset Empire Parks & Recreation District is hosting a few guided canoe trips, with the first happening on July 15. Other dates are July 19, August 12 and 19, and two in September on the 2nd and the 16th.

Join the district's recreation leaders for some canoeing fun along the river and upper estuary system of the Necanicum River confluence. Dont forget to bring sunscreen, water bottle, and camera. Meet at the boat dock in Broadway Park (see map below). Cost to participate is $30 per person, or $20 for resident.

All trips go from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. (503) 738-3311 or sunsetempire.com.

Join naturalist Mike Patterson for a walk in Ecola Creek Forest Reserve at Cannon Beach on July 29. The walk goes from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m.

Back in 1999, the North Coast Land Conservancy (NCLC) was excited to help the City of Cannon Beach acquire the initial 120 acres of the ECFR, which was expanded to a total of 1040 acres by the citizens of Cannon Beach in 2009.





Now, a guided group will walk through this diverse forest of Sitka spruce, alder and hemlock, and western red cedar along the dynamic Ecola Creek. With his keen eye and ear, Mike will help spot birds and identify and better understand the trees and other plants and animals that characterize this forest reserve.

This walk will cover about two miles round-trip, which will be mostly level with short hills. The route is along a well-maintained gravel road.

There are no toilets on site and you are asked to leave dogs at home. Bring your own water and snacks. Please wear sturdy walking shoes and dress for the days weather. Binoculars for bird and wildlife spotting are always a good idea. Call (503) 738-9126 for more information, or nclctrust.org.





A series of surfing camps begin at the end of the month in Cannon Beach. It's called Learn to Surf Camp, with one-day sessions that go from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The first begins on July 28 and two others happen in August.

This one-day camp, held by the Sunset Empire Parks & Recreation District, is designed for beginners who are confident in swimming abilities and not afraid of the cold Oregon coast waters. Surfing takes place on the gentle breakers of Indian Beach located at Ecola State Park. Soft top surfboards are provided along with transportation, helmet, and lunch. Bring your wetsuit, swimsuit, towel, and sunscreen. Led by Mike Kadi and assisted by Water Safety Instructor, Justin Smith.

Other dates are August 4 and 18. Cost to participate is $50 per person, or $35 for resident. Limit of 12 students per session. Call Sunset Empire Park & Recreation at (503) 738-3311 to register. sunsetempire.com. Oregon Coast Hotels for these events - Where to eat - Maps - Virtual Tours

More on these areas below, and at the Cannon Beach Virtual Tour, Map and the Seaside Virtual Tour, Map.









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Pastors laid hands on Beaumont Police Chief James Singletary at a noontime prayer vigil for the five murdered Dallas police officers, which is the biblical symbol for receiving the Holy Spirit and to express solidarity for the seven wounded officers in Thursday's ambush attack and for their families.

The vigil also mentioned Beaumont police officer Bryan Hebert, who was killed in the line of duty five years ago today.

"My heart just hurts for them," said Cyndi Hebert, Bryan Hebert's mother. "No words can describe it. No parent should have to go through this. It doesn't get better, but you learn to live with it. It's a new way of life."

Vigil BMT PD Posted by The Beaumont Enterprise on Friday, July 8, 2016

Cyndi Hebert said she is thankful for an organization called Concerns of Police Survivors, at nationalcops.org, a support group that likely will contact the families of the Dallas officers.

Demonstrators across the country gathered in cities to draw attention to police-involved killings recently in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota.

In Dallas, a sniper opened fire at the close of the demonstration, targeting officers. A suspect was later killed by Dallas police after hours of negotiations failed.

Singletary spoke proudly of the Beaumont police outreach efforts during the last five years to forge good relations with the diverse community it serves.

We stand strong with Dallas Police Department and area Law Enforcement. Posted by City of Beaumont, Texas Police Department on Friday, July 8, 2016

"It's tragic time for Dallas and for our country," he said. "This is a tough time for good cops and we're good cops."

More for you Schedule: Dallas shooting vigils in SETX

Singletary said Beaumont police will continue to do their jobs professionally.

"Criminals will not dictate how the Beaumont police does its job," he said to applause from the more than 100 people gathered on the plaza in the mid-day sun, heat and intermittent raindrops.

Singletary said Beaumont police will send video of the 45-minute prayer service to the Dallas police with whom he spoke earlier today.

"They appreciated it," he said.

Pastors like the Rev. Howard Cameron of Trinity Church in Beaumont and the chief chaplain for the police department, asked people to pray to "bring peace" as other pastors also prayed for the affected families - of the murdered officers and for those who lost loved ones in the recent police-involved shootings.

Bishop Curtis Guillory of the Diocese of Beaumont cautioned people against generalizing or judging. He said the problem is not black, brown or white, but a national problem that requires people to come together

Mayor Becky Ames expressed her sadness, but spoke confidently that "something good" can come from this tragedy, like how the nation pulled together after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks.

"So many citizens stand shoulder to shoulder with our men and women in blue," she said.

Rob Flores, a former Beaumont police officer who is now Beaumont school district police chief, said the murders are reminiscent of 9-11, but said he didn't know how to absorb it just yet.

Officer Tyler Cowart, a member of the Beaumont police special assignments unit, said officers still must do their jobs, day to day.

Retired Beaumont police lieutenant Ray Beck, a candidate for Jefferson County sheriff, called the Dallas attack a "horrific tragedy" and that law enforcement always answers when they are called.

Beck said the United States has anywhere from 700,000 to 900,000 officers serving at varying law enforcement agencies. Beaumont has 260 officers.

"The protesters were marching with uniformed and plainclothes officers, off duty. Then a murderer shows up. It's a horrible moment for this country," he said.

Beaumont police motorcycle officer Kolin Burmaster, perhaps one of the most recognizable officers in the city, said all lives matter.

"It doesn't matter who it is," he said. "We're all God's children."
A GoFundMe page has been created for Michael Smith, one of the officers killed in the Dallas Police shootings late Thursday night.

Smith, 55, was a graduate Thomas Jefferson High School in Port Arthur and from Lamar University in Beaumont. He attended police academy in Dallas.
A 20-year-old Port Neches man was sentenced on Friday to 40 years in prison for the 2015 murder of a 42-year-old man in Port Arthur.

Criminal District Court Judge John Stevens sentenced Logan Carter to an additional 20 years for violating his probation from a 2015 conviction for aggravated assault.

Carter pleaded guilty late last month in the shooting death of Michael Blanchard.

He will have to serve at least 20 years before he is eligible for parole.

Blanchard was sitting in the back seat of a vehicle on Sept. 29, 2015 arguing with a friend of Carter's when Carter, sitting in the front passenger seat, shot Blanchard multiple times over a disputed drug deal, according to court records.

Later than morning, Blanchard's body was found by a delivery truck driver at a local business, according to police reports.

According to a probable cause affidavit, Blanchard was shot once in the right shoulder, once in the right chest and once in the right leg.

According to police reports, Carter was caught on video stopping earlier in the same area the body was found. Later that day, officers found a handgun in a ditch nearby that they believed was used in the shooting.

The next day Carter was taken into custody, confessed to the shooting and led police to where he had disposed of the gun, according to court records.

"This was a senseless killing over a small amount of drugs," said assistant district attorney Mike Laird, who prosecuted the case. "Mr. Blanchard had children. All those lives ruined for what? This is too sad."
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Port Arthur police released a statement about Thursday's murders of five Dallas police officers.

Port Arthur police Sgt. Ken Carona said:

"The Port Arthur Police Department is disturbed with the meaningless killing of the officers in Dallas last night. Police officers in the United States have thousands of contacts with citizens every day and the overwhelming majority of those contacts are positive and do not result in any type of force.

"The place for the displeasure or disagreement with the actions of the police is the courtroom or some mediation outlet. Although communication is key for all parties involved, violent resistance should never be the option.

"Today is the day for our hearts and prayers to be with the families of the executed officers in Dallas.

"Today and for days to come, police officers will still be on the line trying to protect the citizens who are prey to the evil predators in our free society."

One of the officers killed in Dallas was Michael Smith, 55, a Port Arthur native and graduate of Thomas Jefferson High School and Lamar University. Smith attended the police academy in Dallas.
Politicians across Texas expressed shock and horror about the murders of four Dallas police officers Thursday as that city's peaceful demonstration about police-connected killings in Louisiana and Minnesota were coming to a close.

"I'm heartbroken by the news out of Dallas," said U.S. Rep. Kevin Brady. "That anyone would take a moment where Americans joined together in peace to savagely attack those who have sworn to protect and serve is just sickening. Our prayers are with the officers, their families and all Texans who believe in the sanctity of life and who are grieving today with our men and women in blue."
The Owasco Lake Inspection Program and the Finger Lakes Institute are two of nine winners for a Great Lakes basin projects grant from the Department of Environmental Conservation and the New York Sea Grant.

The winners, which were announced by the DEC Friday, receive $192,000 in total for their work on coastal communities, enhancing their resiliency and protecting water quality.

The Owasco Lake Watershed Inspection Program was specifically awarded $14,183 for the development of a Tributary Adoption and Identification Pilot Program. The program is meant to convey a simple, public-friendly information management tool that will focus on enhancing local public awareness, involvement and understanding of watershed issues and concerns.

To develop a water quality monitoring program, the Finger Lakes Institute was awarded $20,112. The program will work with citizen scientists to determine levels and sources of nutrients and bacteria in the nearshore area of Cayuga Lake.

Another grant awardee was the Onondaga Environmental Institute, receiving $24,998 to enhance the resiliency, water quality and aquatic habitat value of Onondaga Creek. Their plan is to increase riparian buffers, improve bank stability and remove invasive phragmites.

"Improving water quality is essential to enhancing coast resiliency and the local economies in the Great Lakes region that depend on clean and healthy waterways," said Basil Seggos, commissioner of the DEC, in a release. "These grants advance local solutions to build stronger, more resilient communities in the face of climate change and ensure that water quality is protected for people, fish and wildlife, and I look forward to watching these innovative projects move forward."

The DEC and the New York Sea Grant are also requesting proposals for their Small Grants Program, which aims to fund projects that benefits the Great Lakes basin environment and economy. Grants up to $25,000 will be awarded for projects that either "conserve and restore native fish and wildlife biodiversity and habitats to achieve and sustain resilient ecosystems and vibrant economies," and/or "enhance community resiliency and ecosystem integrity through restoration, protection, and improved resource management."

Projects should be directly related to the Great Lakes basin region of New York. Proposals are due Sept. 23, and grants will be announced the week of Oct. 31.

New York Sea Grant will offer informational webinars at 12 p.m. July 11 and 12 p.m. July 25. To register visit reg.cce.cornell.edu/SmallGrantsProgramWebinars_1112. For questions or more information contact Heather Weitzner at hw528@cornell.edu.
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Beaumont ISD and Port Arthur ISD are among 17 districts in Region 5 this week awarded grants from the Texas Education Agency to fund "high quality" prekindergarten programs in the upcoming school year.

The grants are awarded to districts that demonstrate "enhanced quality standards related to curriculum, teacher qualification, academic performance and family engagement," according to the TEA's DeEtta Culbertson.

"Each district will receive $734 for each 4-year-old participating in pre-K programs," she said. The grants are to be used in addition to existing state funding for eligible preschool students.

Beaumont ISD, the largest district in the region with almost 19,000 students, received the largest amount - a total of $756,882. Port Arthur, the second-largest district in the region, was awarded $433,135. Deweyville ISD, one of the smallest districts in Region 5, received the smallest grant, at $5,877.

"The purpose of this grant is to make some higher quality standards that the programs need to follow," Culbertson said, "whereas before pre-K has pretty much been a local level decision with some suggested guidelines."

The funding can be used to improve existing pre-K programs or implement new ones, such as expansion of half-day to full-day programs or professional development for teachers to meet higher qualification standards.

More than 600 districts applied for the grants, and 599 received funding.

"Basically everyone who was deemed eligible was approved by showing that they were willing to meet these standards," Culbertson said.

Local districts, which also include Lumberton, Nederland, Port Neches-Groves and Silsbee ISDs, will receive the funding in two parts, first this week and a second installment in July.

LTeitz@BeaumontEnterprise.com Twitter.com/LizTeitz
Soon after the United Kingdom voted last month to leave the European Union, secessionists began pushing even harder for an independent Texas.

The hashtag #Texit began trending on Twitter, a play on the UK's "Brexit," and the Texas Nationalist Movement began promoting its Texas independence petition even more. But many Texas counties already voted for Texas to venture out on its own -- in 1861.
It seems like every week brings more news of trouble in Rio.

The run-up to the Winter Olympics in Sochi were hardly rosy, but the problems in Brazil go beyond infrastructure. There are health concerns, safety concerns and dead bodies washing up on popular beaches.
DALLAS (AP)  Five Dallas police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota  the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers," but it was unclear how many shooters were involved in Thursday's attack. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead, killed by a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage where he had exchanged fire with officers.

Before dying, the police chief said, the suspect told officers he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers." The man also stated that he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

The bloodshed, which unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963, also evoked the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage.

Police resorted to the bomb after hours of negotiations failed, Brown said. The suspect said he was not affiliated with any groups and stated that he acted alone, Brown added.

A Texas law enforcement official identified the slain suspect as Micah Johnson, 25.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information. There were no immediate details on the suspect's middle name or hometown.

None of the suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Brown said the suspects "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Early Friday, dozens of officers filled the corridor of the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center, where other wounded officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She had thrown herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.
On June 23, AmSurg hosted a reveal party for Make-A-Wish recipient Fiona.

Here are five highlights:

1. AmSurg employees made contributions from April to June to send Fiona on a journey to Disneyland with her family.

2. At the reveal party, more than 100 AmSurg employees celebrated with Fiona and her family at the Nashville corporate office where the teen discussed her experience with osteogenesis imperfecta as well as her future aspirations.

3. This summer, the teenager will research Zika virus at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn.

4. During the festivities, Ambulatory Services President Phillip Clendenin discussed the company's dedication to supporting Make-A-Wish.

5. Because Fiona is passionate about science, AmSurg employees took her on a tour of a mock ambulatory surgery center at the Nashville office. John Trocino, senior director of facilities management, spoke about the various procedures ASCs offer and demonstrated the equipment medical staff use in colonoscopies and cataract procedures.

More healthcare new:

9 new ambulatory surgery centers in June 2016

UnitedHealth files million-dollar lawsuit against American Renal Associates over alleged fraudulent bills: 7 key points

The rules of infection control have changed: AAAHC surveyor highlights 3 compliance issues & APIC's role in ASC compliance
A union-led initiative in Arizona will likely add a measure to the November ballot asking voters to cap hospital executives' pay at that of the U.S. president, according to Tuscon.com.

The Arizona Secretary of State's Office Thursday received petitions containing 281,087 signatures calling for a ballot measure to cap the total compensation for any hospital executive, manager or administrator at the take-home pay of the President of the United States: $450,000 per year.

The minimum number of signatures required to add a measure to the November ballot is 150,642, according to the report.

If the measure is passed, hospitals that do not comply with the cap could lose their state licenses and be subject to prosecution under state consumer fraud laws.

The proposal drew immediate backlash from the Arizona Hospital and Healthcare Association, which said a cap on executive pay would "harm healthcare and hurt patients," according to the report.

"If we're going to have outside interests setting arbitrary caps on what hospital leaders and executives can be paid, it's going to hamper the ability of these hospitals to recruit the best people," said AHHA spokesperson Matthew Benson on the link between executive compensation and the level of care institutions can provide.

In response, a spokesperson for the Services Employees International Union, which created the measure, said, "I don't think patients die because an executive doesn't move paper across their desk enough. [Clinicians] are the people who save lives."

But the Arizona Chamber of Commerce is leaning against the measure, saying it "would collapse Arizona's healthcare industry and dramatically harm other sectors of our economy," according to the report.

A similar ballot measure was proposed but later withdrawn in California. Read about it here.
The Vermont Association of Hospitals and Health Systems has named Jeffrey Tieman the new president and CEO, effective in August, according to VTDigger.org.

Mr. Tieman succeeds Bea Grause, RN, who left in December to serve as president of the Healthcare Association of New York State. Since then, VAHHS vice presidents of finance and policy  Mike Del Trecco and Jill Olson, respectively  have been serving as co-CEOs while the association conducted a national search for a permanent leader.

Prior to joining VAHHS, Mr. Tieman served as chief of staff at the Catholic Health Association in Washington, D.C., where he worked since 2004. Before that, he was the Washington bureau chief for Modern Healthcare and served as a spokesperson for various healthcare organizations, according to the report.

Mr. Tieman has a Master's of Professional Studies degree from George Washington University.
Stay in the know with Becker's Hospital Review's weekly roundup of the nation's biggest healthcare news. Here's what you need to know this week.

1. Physician dies following attack by patient at Dallas hospital

A patient at 144-bed Timberlawn Mental Health System in Dallas was charged with manslaughter in the death of a physician he assaulted, according to The Dallas Morning News.

2. CMS releases OPPS proposed rule for 2017

CMS released its 2017 Medicare Outpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule, which implements site-neutral payment provisions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 and removes questions about pain management from Medicare's Value-Based Purchasing Program.

3. Blood banks hit by Zika donor rules, leaving some regions in critical shortage

The Food and Drug Administration is urging blood banks to turn away potential donors at risk for Zika. While the new protocol protects the nation's blood supply from infection, it's also contributing to pressing blood shortages in certain regions, according to Kaiser Health News.

4. 6 proposed changes to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule in 2017

CMS issued its proposed updates Thursday to the 2017 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. This year's changes include a number of new policies that reflect a broader agency-wide strategy to enhance quality, spend smarter and improve Americans' health.

5. NIH awards $55 million to build landmark million-person precision medicine study: 7 things to know

In one of the most ambitious research projects in history, the National Institutes of Health is giving select healthcare organizations $55 million in awards in fiscal year 2016 to launch the Cohort Program of President Barack Obama's Precision Medicine Initiative.

6. Insider: DOJ has concerns about Aetna-Humana acquisition

Hartford, Conn.-based Aetna's proposed $37 billion acquisition of Louisville, Ky.-based Humana faces major pushback from the U.S. Department of Justice, which reportedly voiced significant concerns about the deal.

7. Physician who falsely diagnosed 387 patients gets 4-year prison term

Isaac Kojo Anakwah Thompson, MD, of Delray Beach, Fla., was sentenced to 46 months in prison after pleading guilty in March to one count of healthcare fraud for engaging in a scheme to defraud the Medicare Advantage program, according to the Department of Justice.

8. Providence Health & Services, St. Joseph Health officially merge

Effective July 6, Renton, Wash.-based Providence Health & Services and Irvine, Calif.-based St. Joseph Health officially joined forces to create Providence St. Joseph Health, a nonprofit health and social services system that will serve as the parent organization for more than 100,000 caregivers across seven states.

9. Puerto Rico experiences physician exodus

Puerto Rico's crippling debt crisis and population decline is having a domino effect on the healthcare system  and causing many physicians to leave the island.

10. DOJ nearly doubles False Claims Act penalties

Penalties under the False Claims Act presently range from $5,500 to $11,000 per claim. However, those amounts will nearly double Aug. 1.

11. Tennessee hospital forced to close after negotiations fall through

Magee, Miss.-based Pioneer Health Services closed Pioneer Community Hospital of Scott in Oneida, Tenn., Friday evening.
From a Florida physician sentenced to prison for falsely diagnosing 387 patients to a judge ruling Kansas can't cut Medicaid funning for Planned Parenthood, here are the latest healthcare industry lawsuits and settlements making headlines.

1. Physician who falsely diagnosed 387 patients gets 4-year prison term

Isaac Kojo Anakwah Thompson, MD, of Delray Beach, Fla., was sentenced to 46 months in prison after pleading guilty in March to one count of healthcare fraud for engaging in a scheme to defraud the Medicare Advantage program.

2. FTC dismisses complaint challenging West Virginia hospital merger

The Federal Trade Commission is dismissing its administrative complaint challenging the proposed merger between Cabell Huntington (W.Va.) Hospital and Huntington-based St. Mary's Medical Center.

3. SF General again faces allegations related to missing patient found dead

A 36-year-old woman whose body was discovered with a dismembered arm and severe head injuries was discovered at the construction site of an apartment building in San Francisco's Lower Pacific Heights neighborhood on May 1, 2015. Little was reported on the circumstances of her death at the time, but a recently filled federal lawsuit alleges hospital staff at San Francisco General Hospital reported her missing about 12 hours before she was found dead.

4. NM Supreme Court rules physician-assisted suicide a felony

In a 5-0 opinion issued June 30, the New Mexico Supreme Court ruled that physicians in the state cannot help terminally ill patients end their lives.

5. Lawsuit claims misdiagnosis, unnecessary removal of organ and cover-up at KU Hospital

A whistle-blower lawsuit filed July 1 by a physician from the University of Kansas Hospital in Kansas City alleges the chair of the hospital's pathology department misdiagnosed a patient with cancer and covered up the mistake for months after the patient had an essential organ surgically removed.

6. Physician dies following attack by patient at Dallas hospital

A patient at 144-bed Timberlawn Mental Health System in Dallas was charged with manslaughter in the death of a physician he assaulted.

7. Appeals court strikes down Obama administration's rule on fixed indemnity policies

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia struck down a rule issued by the Obama administration that bars the sale of stand-alone fixed indemnity insurance plans that do not meet the standards of the Affordable Care Act.

8. Judge reduces $500M damages against DePuy in hip implants verdict

A Texas judge limited damages against Johnson & Johnson's DePuy unit in a lawsuit involving allegedly defective metal-on-metal Pinnacle hip implants, which were pulled from the market in 2013.

9. Couple sues Maine hospital, debt collector over collection tactics

A couple sued Central Maine Medical Center in Lewiston and an affiliated debt collector for civil contempt, alleging the defendants continued to demand payment for unpaid medical bills after the couple filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

10. Judge: Kansas cannot cut Medicaid funding to Planned Parenthood

A federal judge ruled that Kansas is not allowed to cut Medicaid funding for Planned Parenthood of Kansas and Mid-Missouri or its St. Louis affiliate.

11. Family sues hospital after newborn overdoses on insulin

While being treated for complications at birth in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Brookwood Medical Center in Birmingham, Ala., a newborn was given an overdose of insulin. The parents of the child are now suing the hospital.

12. Texas surgical center sues DHL Express over Cigna billing dispute

Richmond, Texas-based Center for Advanced Surgical Treatment sued DHL Express shipping company for allegedly working with Bloomfield, Conn.-based Cigna to underpay and deny policyholders' benefits.

13. Patient charged with aggravated assault after breaking nurse's nose

A patient was charged with aggravated assault after breaking the nose of a nurse at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset (N.J.)

More articles on health law:

DOJ nearly doubles False Claims Act penalties

6 healthcare issues SCOTUS ruled on this term

Patient shot by off-duty officer sues Houston hospital
The Obama administration allegedly took conscious actions to sidestep Congress and funnel billions of dollars into the Affordable Care Act's cost sharing reduction program, according to report released Thursday by House Republicans.

"An abuse of power at the highest levels is underway, and it must stop," Rep. Fred Upton (R-Mich.), chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, and Rep. Kevin Brady (R-Texas), chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, said in a joint statement.

Here are seven things to know about the report and its findings.

1. Dubbed "The Joint Congressional Investigative Report into the Source of Funding for the ACA's Cost Sharing Reduction Program," the 158-page report is the product of 18 months of investigation. At issue in the report is the constitutionality of the $7 billion in funding that has been spent on the cost sharing reduction program, which gives eligible ACA insurance enrollees payments to offset the cost of deductibles, copayments and coinsurance. Republicans say the provision requires a congressional appropriation and allege memoranda and actions taken by the federal government indicate the administration knew this was required.

2. The two House committees that led the investigation  the Ways and Means Committee and the Energy and Commerce Committee  are holding hearings Thursday and Friday with regards to the findings. Both committees will hear witnesses, have the opportunity to discuss the investigation with officials and experts and ask questions, according to the House. There will also be opportunity to discuss the impacts of funding the cost sharing reduction program.

3. As evidence the payments were unconstitutionally funded, the report points to a 2012 decision by the Treasury Department that a permanent appropriation could not be used for the cost sharing reductions. At this time, the administration created an allocation account structure to permanently pay for the ACA's premium tax credits, which both parties agree was included in the law and therefore constitutional.

4. The report also highlights "an unusual move" by the administration to withdraw an appropriation request made to the Senate for the cost sharing reduction program. The investigation says President Barack Obama did not formally withdraw his request, and instead the administration withdrew it over the phone. In the Supreme Court case House v. Burwell, the federal government said it withdrew the request because it realized existing principles of appropriations law made it unnecessary.

5. The report claims the Office of Management and Budget "surreptitiously raided" the permanent appropriation made for the premium tax credits to pay for the cost sharing reduction program. The report says OMB drafted a memo that explained the legal analysis and justification for funding the program, which some IRS officials allegedly had concerns about. The Treasury Secretary approved the memo, giving the IRS the authority to fund the cost sharing reduction program in the same way it funded the premium tax credits, according to the report.

6. Lastly, the report alleges "unprecedented obstruction" by the administration to the committees during the investigation. It cites a failure to comply with subpoenas, failure to provide deposition subpoenas in a timely fashion and leading witnesses to not reveal names of officials involved in decisions about program funding. The report also claims the administration did not have the privilege to withhold information from Congress in these instances.

7. The White House and Democrats in Congress say the report is an attempt to undermine the ACA, according to The New York Times. Some of these officials, who say the issue is simply one of legislative interpretation, will testify before the committees, according to the report. HHS Secretary Sylvia Burwell declined to testify, according to the Energy and Commerce Committee.

Read the full House report here.

More articles on legal and regulatory issues:

Texas surgical center sues DHL Express over Cigna billing dispute

Judge: Kansas cannot cut Medicaid funding to Planned Parenthood

Mo. Gov. vetoes bill that would charge Medicaid patients late fees for missed appointments
The Federal Trade Commission is dismissing its administrative complaint challenging the proposed merger between Cabell Huntington (W.Va.) Hospital and Huntington-based St. Mary's Medical Center.

Cabell Huntington and St. Mary's began merger talks in 2014, and the FTC authorized action to block the deal last November, alleging the deal violated antitrust law.

To get around the FTC's challenge, West Virginia lawmakers proposed legislation allowing certain hospital deals approved by the West Virginia Health Care Authority and the state's attorney general to avoid state and federal antitrust laws. West Virginia Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin signed the legislation into law in March.

In light of the new West Virginia law, the FTC voted unanimously to dismiss its administrative complaint.

"This case presents another example of healthcare providers attempting to use state legislation to shield potentially anticompetitive combinations from antitrust enforcement," the commission wrote in a statement.

The FTC said its decision to dismiss its complaint challenging the Cabell Huntington-St. Mary's merger does not indicate it will take the same approach in future cases. "We will continue to vigorously investigate and, where appropriate, challenge anticompetitive mergers in the courts and, if necessary, through state cooperative agreement processes."

Kevin Fowler, president and CEO of Cabell Huntington, and D. Monte Ward, the hospital's senior vice president, CFO and chief acquisition officer, were pleased with the FTC's decision.

"This paves the way for two strong hospital systems to join together to improve the quality of healthcare and the scope of services for the region we serve in prudent and cost efficient ways," they said in a statement. "We are confident that healthcare consumers will be the ultimate beneficiaries of this transaction."

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16 latest healthcare industry lawsuits, settlements

Medical devicemaker to pay $8M to resolve physician kickback claims




The Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act, a bill that would significantly reform mental healthcare in the U.S., was passed by the House of Representatives Wednesday in a vote of 422-2. Now, lawmakers are calling on the Senate to pass a similar bill, according to Time.

Rep. Tim Murphy (R-Pa.), a licensed child psychologist, introduced the Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act. The bill aims to address a nationwide shortage of psychiatric beds and child psychiatrists, and would create the federal position of secretary for mental health and substance abuse disorders, which would be filled by a licensed psychiatrist or psychologist. The person appointed to the role would take over the responsibilities of the administrator of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, according to the report.

"This historic vote closes a tragic chapter in our nation's treatment of serious mental illness and welcomes a new dawn of help and hope," Rep. Murphy said in a news release Wednesday, according to the report. "We are ending the era of stigma. Mental illness is no longer a joke, considered a moral defect and a reason to throw people in jail."

Rep. Murphy first introduced the bill in 2013 following the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Conn. It has 207 bipartisan cosponsors and was unanimously approved by the Energy and Commerce Committee last month, according to the report.

Now, U.S. Senators Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) and Bill Cassidy (R-La.), who coauthored a similar bipartisan bill called the Mental Health Reform Act, have called the Senate for a vote. The House bill "isn't perfect, but the fact that it passed overwhelmingly is proof that there's broad, bipartisan support for fixing our broken mental health system," the two senators said in a joint statement.
A University of Illinois Chicago Hospital nurse is being held for $300,000 bail on charges of aggravated battery for allegedly hitting an 8-month-old patient in her care, according to the Chicago Sun-Times.

A University of Illinois Chicago Hospital nurse is being held for $300,000 bail on charges of aggravated battery for allegedly hitting an 8-month-old patient in her care, according to the Chicago Sun-Times.

Assistant State's Attorney Lorraine Scaduto said the baby was recovering from a previous surgery when night nurse Crispiniana Domingo accidently dropped the bar to the baby's crib.

Prosecutors also said a witness who believed the boy was injured saw Ms. Domingo slap the baby three times on the back of his head. Ms. Domingo admitted to "patting" the baby after the boy's mother told hospital officials her child wasn't using his left arm normally. An x-ray and a subsequent MRI revealed a fracture in the boy's left arm that could "only be caused by a non-accidental twisting motion of the arm" and "two subdural hematomas in the boy's head," respectively, according to Ms. Scaduto.

Ms. Scaduto also noted that the injuries were consistent with being hit on the head and were not there in an MRI taken three months prior to the incident.

Sherri McGinnis Gonzales, a spokeswoman for the hospital, said Ms. Domingo has worked at the hospital since 2000. She has had no prior convictions.

University of Illinois Hospital CEO Avijit Ghosh said the hospital "contacted UIC Police to conduct a thorough investigation" when the incident was brought to light and that the entire hospital is "deeply saddened that a child in our care may have been mistreated by a caregiver.

More articles about legal & regulatory issues:

Physician who falsely diagnosed 387 patients gets 4-year prison term

FTC dismisses complaint challenging West Virginia hospital merger

Major mental health reform bill clears House
Baltimore-based Evergreen Health Cooperative will shell out $24.2 million in risk adjustment fees to its largest competitor under the Affordable Care Act's Risk Adjustment Program, The Baltimore Sun reported.

Risk adjustment payments aim to temporarily level the financial playing field for payers absorbing newly insured, costlier members. In Maryland, Rockville-based Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States will pay out $14.7 million in risk adjustment payments, and Hartford, Conn.-based Aetna will pay $11.8 million. The fees are due in August.

Maryland's largest insurer, Baltimore-based CareFirst Blue Cross Blue Shield, will receive $50.7 million, all but $1 million of that from payers' risk adjustment payments, The Baltimore Sun reported.

At the same time Evergreen is preparing for the payment deadline, it has pending litigation against the federal government, filed in June, regarding the payment, which represents more than a quarter of the payer's $85 million premium revenue this year.

Half of the 24 co-op health plans  like Evergreen  created under the ACA have closed, according to The Baltimore Sun. This Tuesday the Connecticut Insurance Department prohibited Wallingford-based HealthyCT to continue operations because of its inability to pay a $13.4 million risk adjustment.

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The Dallas police chief says it appears two snipers shot 10 police officers during protests, and three of the officers are dead.

Police Chief David O. Brown said in a statement that three of the officers who were injured are in critical condition Thursday night. He says the snipers shot from "elevated positions" during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. There was no immediate word on whether anyone had been injured.

Scores of police and security officers were on hand. Police and others hunched behind cars outside a parking garage. Officers with guns drawn were running near and into the parking garage as police searched for the shooter.

TV cameras showed the search for the gunman stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

An Associated Press reporter at the scene saw officers entering an Omni hotel building on the southwest side of downtown. TV cameras also showed officers carrying shield going into a bank building.

A police dispatcher reached by the AP had no immediate comment. A spokesman for the mayor said he no information he could share. Firefighters and police at the scene were keeping people away; dozens of police cars with their lights lit up were there.

Texas Department of Public Safety spokesman Sgt. Lonny Haschel said DPS has "no information at all" about situation. He said the agency has not been asked to assist.

Brittany Peete, a demonstrator, said she didn't hear the gunshots, but she "saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter."

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled as people ran to get to safety.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause."

On Wednesday, a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The gunshots in Dallas came amid protests nationwide over the recent police shootings.

In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!"

A group of protesters then left the park and began marching up Fifth Avenue blocking traffic during the height of rush hour as police scrambled to keep up. Another group headed through Herald Square and Times Square where several arrests were reported.

Michael Houston, a 20-year-old Brooklyn student, said anger and lack of action brought him to the protest.

"It's the definition of insanity," Houston said. "How can we expect anything to be different when nothing changes."

Lawrence Amsterdam, 35, another student from Brooklyn, decried what he called the police injustice.

"It's supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. But the way I see it, it's murder first and ask questions later," Amsterdam said.
Hartford, Conn.-based Aetna's proposed $37 billion acquisition of Louisville, Ky.-based Humana faces major pushback from the U.S. Department of Justice, which reportedly voiced significant concerns about the deal.

An insider close to the situation but not authorized to speak publicly reported the DOJ's concerns to Reuters. The precise nature of the concerns was not specified, nor was it clear whether the unease is great enough to unwind the proposed transaction. Shares of Humana dropped 10 percent Thursday in light of the report.

The DOJ's concerns come as Aetna plans to divest a portfolio of its Medicare Advantage assets, valued around $1 billion, in hopes of soothing antitrust concerns. Last week the insurers extended their merger agreement from June 30 to Dec. 31.

So far the Aetna-Humana deal has gained approval in 17 out of 20 required states, with the Illinois Department of Illinois most recently approving. The California Department of Managed Health also approved it, while the Missouri Department of Insurance's preliminary order did not.

Representatives from Aetna are set to meet with members of the DOJ on Friday to discuss the acquisition. Individuals familiar with the matter said the insurer will meet with Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division William Baer, JD, the department's No. 3. The high-profile meeting signals the merger review is in its final stages, Bloomberg reported.

The Aetna-Humana acquisition also raises questions regarding antitrust regulation. Regulators are concerned with whether the deal would limit the number of Medicare Advantage health plans available to the elderly, among other things.

The news comes in light of Connecticut Attorney General George Jepsen's comments regarding the $54 billion merger between Indianapois-based Anthem and Bloomfield, Conn.-based Cigna. The state AG's office has been investigating the merger and is expected to make a final decision in about two weeks.

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As Louisiana lawmakers struggle to find funding, nonprofit hospitals and health clinics have volunteered to finance the costs of enrolling state residents in Louisiana's newly expanded Medicaid program, reports Times-Picayune.

Specifically, nonprofit hospitals and health clinics are helping to subsidize the cost to pay state workers who enroll Medicaid applicants, according to the article.

Ensuring prompt and efficient Medicaid enrollment is in many nonprofits' best interest. Susan Todd, the director of New Orleans-based 504HealthNet, told Times-Picayune many nonprofit health organizations volunteered to take on enrollment costs upfront to avoid cash-flow issues related to a Medicaid application backlog down the line.

Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards estimates Medicaid expansion will generate $677 million in savings during the next five years, according to the article.
Officials from the cities of Strasbourg and Lyon want France to be the new headquarters of the European Medicines Agency following Britain's vote to leave the European Union, according to Reuters.

The EMA, which is the EU's equivalent to the Food and Drug Administration, is currently located in London. The agency is expected to have to relocate due to Britain's exit from the EU.

Philippe Richert, president of Grand Est regional council in eastern France, asked French President Francois Hollande to nominate Strasbourg as the new location for the EMA.

European lawmaker Francoise Grossetete requested that the EMA move to Lyon since several drug companies, including Sanofi, are based there.

These aren't the first cities to put their hats into the ring  Milan, Madrid, Stockholm, Warsaw and Vienna have all expressed interest in being the new home of the EMA, acknowledging the advantage of having close ties with the regulator.

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Drinks company C&C received a welcome boost from "decent" weather in March and May but warned currency fluctuations may wipe out any gains made at the start of the year.

Good weather helped the company to a 9% increase in Bulmers sales in Ireland, which will come as relief to the firm that saw its business hampered by poor conditions in 2015. Bulmers is the equivalent of Magners sold in the UK.

Speaking at the company's AGM yesterday, chief executive Stephen Glancey said the company would consider buying other brands in the island of Ireland, and businesses in Britain.

However, he said that "the pricing has to be right and it has to be sustainable".

Mr Glancey also said acquisition opportunities may emerge in a year or so due to consolidation caused by the merger of Anheuser Busch and Ab InBev.
Former Dragons' Den star James Caan has invested a six-figure sum in a Belfast tech recruitment company. Mr Caan, who featured in the BBC2 reality business show from 2007 to 2010, said he was pleased to support the "passionate" team at Hayward Hawk.

The firm was set up this year by Richard Waterson and Stephen McDowell - and now they are joined by Mr Caan as chairman. The business has four consultants but hopes to grow to more than 30 by 2018.

Entrepreneur James Caan - who was making his first investment in a business on the island of Ireland - said: "It's people who breathe life into business, not products or services. Hayward Hawk understand this, which is how they've managed to grow so rapidly and why I'm so pleased to support this passionate, talented team.

"I'm looking forward to working with Hayward Hawk, enhancing their brand as specialists in the market but more importantly, enhancing employment opportunities in Belfast."

Associate director Anthony Stuart said: "When I was initially approached by Richard and Stephen, with an opportunity to come on board to a forward thinking recruitment start-up, I was very excited.

"With James Caan, one of the top names in recruitment, lending his support and expert mentorship, it was something I just had to be a part of."
Economists predict British exports will rise following sharp falls in the value of the pound

Britain's trade gap widened in May after exports slipped back from a rise in April, according to official figures.

The Office for National Statistics said the UK's deficit on trade in goods and services hit 2.3 billion in May, growing from 2 billion in April.

It said the UK's trade deficit on goods expanded to 9.9 billion, up from 9.4 billion in April, as the UK recorded a sharper fall in exports than imports.

It said exports in goods slipped 2.1 billion to 23.7 billion, while imports tumbled 1.6 billion to 33.5 billion in May.

The UK is looking to bolster its trade with the rest of the globe to help drive economic growth after voting to leave the European Union.

Economists predict British exports will rise following sharp falls in the value of the pound, which are making UK goods more attractive to overseas buyers.

Sterling slumped to a 31-year low on Wednesday, slipping below 1.28 US dollars for the first time since 1985 at one stage and also dropping as low as 1.16 euros.

The ONS said total exports fell by 4.4% or 2 billion to 43.1 billion between April and May.

It added that exports of goods to EU countries decreased by 0.3 billion over the period, while exports of goods to countries outside of the EU fell by 1.8 billion.

Howard Archer, chief European and UK economist of for IHS Economics, said: " With UK domestic demand likely to be pressurised substantially by prolonged, heightened uncertainties following the vote to leave the European Union in the June 23 referendum, one hope has to be that the substantially weaker pound will feed through to boost export volumes."

He added: "However, there is no guarantee that the markedly weakened pound will provide a major boost to UK exports. Furthermore, the UK's decision to leave the European Union will likely dampen European growth and could also very well have some global impact, which will hamper UK exports."

A spokesman for the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said: "We are committed to boosting exports and supporting UK companies as they seize the global demand for their goods and services.

"As part of this, we are prioritising nearly 200 campaigns around the world that could be worth up to 70 billion a year by 2020."
A visit by American investors to Northern Ireland in the autumn will now take place in the first half of next year, the US Consulate has said.

Uncertainty over the impact of Brexit on Northern Ireland's economy are understood to have played a role in postponing the visit, which was due to happen in October.

Around 20 visitors from the US were to attend events in Belfast and Londonderry aimed at establishing business links that could lead to in investment in the province.

The event was being organised by the office of US Secretary of State John Kerry and Gary Hart, his representative in Northern Ireland.

A spokesman for the US Consulate in Northern Ireland said: "We are strongly committed to bolstering two-way trade and investment with Northern Ireland.

"We anticipated that a US trade and investment delegation will visit Northern Ireland in the first half of 2017."

It's understood the plans for the event - which has been planned for around one year - were also disrupted by the departure of Irish-American Drew O'Brien from a key role in the US Department of State.

But Stormont Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said the planned visit had been delayed as a direct consequence of the Brexit vote.

Speaking yesterday morning, he said the move indicated a "considerable slowing up" of investment opportunities.

"Plans were in place for an economic mission of considerable size for October of this year and that was on the basis they hoped the vote on Brexit would be a remain vote," he said.

"Now since that is not the case I have been told yesterday at a meeting that that visit has now been postponed, directly as a result of the vote. That is of considerable concern."

Mark O'Connell, the managing director of consultancy OCO in Belfast - which advises foreign direct investors - said uncertainty over the impact of Brexit was affecting the timing of investment conferences UK-wide.

Mr O'Connell said: "I have been in London this week discussing Brexit impact with UKTI, the national body for trade and investment.

"The current political vacuum and turbulence in the markets would place any conference of this sort in jeopardy until the dust settles.

"So it is not an Northern Ireland-specific issue."

And Mr O'Connell called for more focus and engagement on the impact of Brexit on cross-border trade issues, and said he had heard concerns from Irish business support organisation Enterprise Ireland.

"Talking to Enterprise Ireland they are deeply concerned due to their dependencies on UK - 8bn from total exports of circa 20bn."

One businessman with close links to the US - who was not set to take part in the event - said Brexit had affected the perception of the UK in America.

"They feel that it's the stupidest thing that could have happened.

"It's a change of direction for the UK which could mean that investors will now look to the Republic instead."

Economic development agency Invest NI is not involved in the organisation of the event.

But a spokesman said: "Invest NI understands from the US Consulate that this visit was postponed for logistical reasons and it anticipates that a US trade and investment delegation will visit Northern Ireland in the first half of 2017."
ALBANY  A congressional committee is asking state officials and federal environmental regulators for information about their responses to drinking water contaminated with the toxic chemical PFOA in an upstate New York village.

The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform said in letters Wednesday to Gov. Andrew Cuomo and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy it is concerned about the time it took New York officials to take action on the findings in Hoosick Falls and a possible communication breakdown at EPA.

"The Committee is concerned that a sluggish response to the crisis in Hoosick Falls at the state and county levels caused residents to remain exposed to dangerous levels of PFOA for longer than was necessary," according to the Cuomo Administration letter. "The Committee is looking into whether residents received misleading information that indicated the water posed no health risks, which exacerbated the crisis."

The letter to EPA said the agency was aware of the contamination "in December 2014, but did not take any action until nearly one year later, in November 2015." That was when Regional Director Judith Enck sent village officials a letter saying they should seek an alternate source of drinking water. Enck followed up with a December advisory that said the water wasn't safe for drinking or cooking. Until then, state and village officials had told residents the water was unlikely to cause health problems.

Enck said she wasn't aware of the potential problem until a local attorney brought it to her attention in November 2015.

The letters, first reported by the Times Union of Albany, were sent the same day the state Assembly said it will conduct hearings.

The contamination was discovered by residents concerned about spikes in certain cancers who brought those concerns to state and county officials in the summer of 2014 and then did their own testing, which revealed PFOA levels above the EPA's advisory limit.

PFOA is a toxic chemical long used in the manufacture of Teflon and other nonstick coatings before it was phased out amid health concerns. The chemical has been linked to cancer and other illnesses.

New York environment regulators have signed agreements with New Jersey-based Honeywell International and Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics, part of a Paris-based global conglomerate, to pay for the investigation and cleanup of PFOA in public and private wells in the factory village near the Vermont border.

In a statement Thursday, a Cuomo spokesman said the state will cooperate with the committee request and, "We hope the end result is that Congress and the federal government act swiftly to prioritize and to implement uniform, nationwide regulations of PFOA and similar, currently unregulated contaminants." He also disputed the committee's characterization of the state's response as "sluggish."

There was no immediate response to a request for comment from the EPA.

The Rensselaer County villages of Hoosick Falls and nearby Petersburgh are in the midst of cleanup work for PFOA contamination.

About 2,500 residents had their blood tested for PFOA this spring. The state Department of Health said the average level was 23.5 micrograms per liter, compared with 2 to 6 micrograms in the general population. The agency said the blood level only tells about exposure, not the likelihood of health effects.
Jay Z hit out at "police brutality" in the US

Jay Z has released a new song in response to the police shootings of two black men in the US this week, while wife Beyonce led concert-goers in a minute's silence.

The rapper said he wrote Spiritual a while ago, but never finished it. He released the track on his streaming service Tidal on Friday along with a statement attacking police brutality following the deaths of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

A day earlier, Beyonce paused her concert in Glasgow to remember the two men, illuminating a giant screen with their names and those of dozens of other victims of recent police shootings in America.

Explaining his decision to release the song, Jay Z wrote: "Punch (Terrence Henderson, co-president of record label TDE) told me I should drop it when Mike Brown died; sadly I told him 'This issue will always be relevant'."

Black teenager Michael Brown was shot dead by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, in August 2014, sparking mass protests and rioting.

Jay Z added: "I'm hurt that I knew his death wouldn't be the last...

"I'm saddened and disappointed in THIS America - we should be further along. WE ARE NOT.

"I trust God and know everything that happens is for our greatest good, but, man ... it's tough right now."

He ended by sending his blessings to families who had lost loved ones to "police brutality" and included a quotation by African-American social reformer Frederick Douglass.

Mr Sterling was shot in Louisiana on Tuesday after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. A Minnesota officer shot Mr Castile dead while he was in a car with a woman and a child, just a day later.

A demonstration against their deaths has ended in further tragedy as snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others on Thursday evening.

Lyrics of the song include: "I am not poison, no, I am not poison. Just a boy from the hood that g ot my hands in the air. In despair, don't shoot, I just wanna do good."

He references his own daughter Blue Ivy, writing: "Can't even raise my little daughter, my little Carter. We call her Blue cause it's sad that, h ow can I be a dad that, I never had that."

Beyonce paid tribute with an a cappella performance of Freedom, a recent release with themes associated with the Black Lives Matter movement, during her show at Hampden Park Stadium.

Fans described being moved to tears by the tribute which hushed the huge crowds at the 50,000-seat arena.

In a message posted on her website, Beyonce called on her followers to "take a stand and demand that they 'Stop killing us'".

She said: "We don't need sympathy. We need everyone to respect our lives ... Fear is not an excuse. Hate will not win."
Jeremy Clarkson's Amazon Prime motoring programme The Grand Tour is to visit the UK.

Clarkson, joined by former Top Gear co-hosts Richard Hammond and James May, will record shows in Britain, the US, Germany and more during a world tour.

Each week they will travel to a new destination to film a section in front of a live audience.

Amazon previously confirmed the first recording would take place in Johannesburg, South Africa, this month, with further locations revealed later this summer, along with details on how Amazon customers can secure audience tickets.

The show will be exclusively available on Amazon Prime in autumn this year.
Jim Carrey carries the coffin of his ex-girlfriend Cathriona White, in her home village of Cappawhite, Co Tipperary ahead of her funeral

Jim Carrey has said it is a "shame" that details of his ex-girlfriend's private life have been released to the public in the wake of her suicide.

The Hollywood star issued a statement following the publication of a coroner's report into the death of Irish make-up artist Cathriona White.

Ms White, 30, died after taking a lethal cocktail of prescription drugs at her Los Angeles home in September.

The Los Angeles county coroner's office released a report into her death earlier this week, which revealed she left a note for Carrey saying she was "just not for this world".

In a statement following the report's release, Carrey said: "When I came to Hollywood to make it as a comedian, I soon learned that the details of my private life would be handed out to the media like free dinner vouchers. I never dreamed that the people I love most in the world would also be on the menu. What a shame."

The statement was signed "regrettably, Jim Carrey".

The coroner's office said California law states that it must release post-mortem reports as part of the public record and, in this case, it was in touch with Carrey's lawyer before the information was made public.

Carrey, 54, was a pallbearer at Ms White's funeral in the village of Cappawhite, Co Tipperary, in October. He and Ms White had broken up a week before she was found dead on September 28, according to the coroner's report.

In a note addressed to Carrey, Ms White wrote: "I've spent 3 days now in disbelief that you're not here. I can go on broken-hearted and try to put the pieces back. I could, I just don't have the will this time.

"I'm sorry you felt I wasn't there for you. I tried to give you my best part."

Ms White signed off the note with the word "Dewdrop", the report said.

A second note, also written to "Jim", asked for "his people" to sell her belongings and give the money to her family.

"'I don't really know about burial or that sort of thing. You are my family so whatever you choose will be fine," she wrote.

"Please forgive me. I'm just not for this world."

Ms White's cause of death was given as "multiple drug effects" after a toxicology report discovered prescription drugs in her system. The coroner ruled her death was suicide.
Northern Ireland based Argento has scooped an award at the Retail Jeweller UK Jewellery Awards 2016.

It picked up Best Store Environment- one of the 18 awards up for grabs at the ceremony in London Hilton Park Lane.

With 60 stores across the UK and Ireland, Argento was hailed by Retail Jewellers expert judging panel for a stunning store concept that linked back to the heritage of where the brand is from  Northern Ireland.

Pete Boyle, chief executive of Argento, said: Were absolutely delighted to receive such an established award that recognises our new store design.

Although online shopping remains an important element of our business, it has been crucial for us to enhance the look and feel of our ever- growing retail portfolio with a 2.9 million refit programme due to be complete by September 2016.

Our concept store was born in Belfast so it was important for us to feature the best of Northern Irish heritage with traditional red Belfast brick walls, contemporary wooden floors and striking Harland & Wolf Yellow display cabinets  a nod to the shipyard industry where renowned ships including the Titanic, RMS Olympic and RMS Britannic were built.

Winning gold ahead of others including Tresor Paris, Laing Edinburgh and Mococo, to name a few, very much validates how our new in-store design has given our customers a brand new shopper experience, allowing us to stay competitive on the high street.
Ciaran Fitzsimons with his wife Maurica and their children Caolan and Cuan

The funeral of a young father-of-two who died from a heart attack has heard how the loving dad had his whole life ahead of him but it was "snatched away" in a moment.

Belfast man Ciaran Fitzsimons collapsed and died from an undiagnosed heart condition outside his family home in Poleglass in the early hours of Sunday.

The 32-year-old had been feeling unwell the previous night and had complained of what he thought was indigestion.

His wife Maurica found him lying in the pathway outside their family home when she awoke at around 6am to find he was not in bed.

Frantic efforts were made to resuscitate Ciaran but he died at the scene.

His family fulfilled his wish to donate his organs which, they said, would help give others the gift of life.

Hundreds of mourners attended Ciaran's funeral at the Church of the Nativity in Poleglass where his son Caolan (9) gave a reading.

It's understood that Ciaran and his wife of three years were sharing a pizza on Saturday night when he started to complain of chest pain, but he put it down to indigestion and went to bed.

Hours later, Maurica awoke to find he was not there and went into their younger son's bedroom to look for him.

She carried Cuan (1) down the stairs to discover the front door was open and found Ciaran lying outside their home. His devastated family were told that he had an underlying heart condition which is believed to have been undetected since his childhood.

His uncle Oliver McParland described him as charismatic, adding that even in death "he is still helping others".

"The number of people who attended his funeral was staggering, I have never seen a turnout like that - it was testament to the person he was," he said.

"People came from everywhere for the funeral.

"He was always willing to help people, he was always putting himself out there to help people, whoever it was he was there. Even in death he is still helping people because he is donating his organs, he is still touching people.

"The shockwaves are still reverberating and no one can quite believe it. He was the most approachable man you could meet."
A convicted sex offender facing deportation has won a legal battle in his wider campaign to remain with his family in Northern Ireland.

A High Court judge in Belfast quashed decisions to remove the 43-year-old Czech Republic national from the UK and deny him temporary readmission for an imminent appeal against his expulsion.

The man at the centre of the case, a father-of-four, has an extensive criminal record spanning three jurisdictions.

Offences committed during 10 years spent in the Republic of Ireland include arson endangering life, burglary, threats to kill, theft, sexual activity with a child under 16, assault and possession of drugs.

The man, granted anonymity to protect his children, lived in Tralee and Drogheda before Irish authorities first ordered his deportation.

He has moved with his family to Co Fermanagh within the last two years. Since arriving in the UK, he has twice been convicted of driving with no insurance.

A failure to comply with a monitoring regime imposed due to his sexual conviction was also recorded.

In February this year the Home Office decided he should be deported due to his criminality.

The man had argued that forcing him to return to the Czech Republic would remove him from his entire family network.

At the time he travelled to Slovakia to see a friend, unaware the order had been made.

On his return to Stanstead Airport he was refused re-entry and sent back on a flight to Bratislava.

With his partner and family still in Co Fermanagh, the man is due to appeal the deportation under the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 at a hearing in Belfast on July 21. But he was also denied temporary re-admission to attend that tribunal.

Judicial review challenges were mounted against that refusal and the earlier block on UK entry at the airport.

Counsel for the Home Secretary argued that the decision not to admit and remove was justified on grounds of public policy and public security.

However, Mr Justice Maguire held there was nothing in relevant documents referring to the man's family situation.

He also identified no reference to requirements in the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 for the decision maker to take into account the need to safeguard the welfare of children in the UK.

Finding the Act was not complied with, the judge said: "For this reason the court will quash both the decision not to admit and the consequential decision to remove the applicant back to Slovokia."

He recognised the Secretary of State could reach the same conclusion in similar circumstances, but any reconsideration would only be lawful if the identified failures were rectified.

Quashing the later refusal of temporary re-admission for the appeal hearing, Mr Justice Maguire added: "The court sees no recognition in the decision letter of the fact that in law the presumption is in favour of the granting of an application of this type."

Expressing concern at the "confusion" of Home Office officials about the legalities of the case when the man arrived at Stanstead Airport, the judge called for a speedy reconsideration of the issues.

An order for costs of the legal challenge was made against the Department.
The invasion of Iraq in 2003 set the stage for lasting "bloody anarchy", according to a former senior PSNI officer who served as a police advisor in the country.

Former Assistant Chief Constable Stephen White said plans for the aftermath of the operation lacked "visible leadership" and branded the affair a "demoralising time".

In a scathing analysis earlier this week, the Chilcot report said the Government had made wholly inadequate plans for running the country after the removal of Saddam Hussein.

Speaking to the BBC yesterday, Mr White backed that summary and said the lack of stability created an extremely dangerous environment in the country.

"Based on my years of Northern Ireland experience, when an occupying force - which we were - does not maintain law and order, gangs and organised crime start to flourish and then sectarian militias take over.

"That leads to inter-community strife, which leads to very extreme organisations [growing].

"The seeds were being sown for a bloody anarchy, which is still in that region, in Iraq and in the neighbouring countries."

Mr White claimed that he had been led to believe he would work with a police force of 1,500 officers. He was horrified when he found the actual number was much closer to 15.

Despite repeatedly raising concerns, his requests for more resources and greater leadership were looked upon as "inconvenient truths", he said.

Mr White first gave evidence to the Iraq Inquiry in 2010. At the time, he said he went to the country "as a willing and dedicated professional", but now reflected on his time there with "sadness and much frustration".

The former Assistant Chief Constable committed himself to a two to three-year posting in Basra, but felt he had no choice but to leave after just six months. "I truly believe that there was a wasted opportunity soon after the removal of Saddam Hussein and his regime for the West and in particular UK policing to provide much needed support to the liberated country," he said.

"I believe the contribution and efforts of a few highly committed individuals were prevented from making more significant differences during my time there."

In the long-awaited Chilcot report this week, Tony Blair's decision to invade Iraq was damned as being based on flawed intelligence, with the legal basis for invading "far from satisfactory".

Agreeing with Mr White's complaints, Sir John Chilcot said the security arrangements for the aftermath of the invasion meant British troops would have to oversee a long occupation.

"It is now clear that policy on Iraq was made on the basis of flawed intelligence and assessments," Sir John said. "They were not challenged, and they should have been."

One of the most senior Army officers serving in Iraq at the time told the Belfast Telegraph this week that the former Prime Minister was "drunk on his own self-importance" when he sought the invasion.

Colonel Tim Collins said that Blair's successes in Kosovo, Sierra Leone and in overseeing the Good Friday Agreement meant "he genuinely believed he could do no wrong".

"There was a plan for the invasion, but no plan for the aftermath," he explained. "That was unclear at the time. We simply assumed there would be a plan.

Mr Collins added that he was "astonished such a thing could happen in the modern world".
The intelligence services knew nothing about child abuse at Kincora until after the scandal broke some years later, a lawyer has said.

Counsel for the police invited the Historical Institutional Abuse (HIA) Inquiry to strike down allegations which it was claimed were fuelled by a small number of individuals who failed to give evidence.

Former Army officer Colin Wallace has been a key voice in claims of a cover-up by intelligence services of sex abuse at the former Kincora Boys' Home. He declined to appear before the panel.

Neasa Murnaghan, who represents the Northern Ireland Office, MI5 and MI6 and the Ministry of Defence, said: "This inquiry should be able to conclude firstly that each of the four core participants knew nothing relevant about child abuse in Kincora until after the scandal broke in the middle of the 1980s, that all of the efforts to the contrary are without foundation and don't withstand scrutiny."

She said there was no shred of cogent evidence to support any of his claims that MI5 was running an intelligence operation in Kincora.

Mark Robinson, for the PSNI, asked the inquiry to dismiss the allegations.

"I would invite the panel to strike them down - they serve no further purpose."

He added: "It will dispel the sordid headlines that have reached the public and fuelled this ongoing episode."
Allegations of abuse at Kincora Boys' Home are being examined

House of horrors: The former Kincora Boys' home on the Upper Newtonards Road, Belfast

A paedophile at the Kincora boys' home in Northern Ireland tried to get a child to have sex with an animal, a witness has told a public inquiry.

Senior care worker William McGrath was convicted of abuse at the notorious east Belfast institution and imprisoned in 1981.

He wanted to blackmail the victims if they later moved into political life, r etired British Army officer Sergeant Q told the Historical Institutional Abuse (HIA) inquiry.

Sergeant Q said an alleged victim told him: "Look, to give you an idea of McGrath's perversions, he tried to get me to do it with animals."

Inquiry counsel Christine Smith QC said: "That was something that stuck with you over the years because ... while it might seem outrageous today, certainly seemed even more outrageous back then."

The inquiry is examining claims that intelligence agencies covered up the crimes committed by a paedophile ring in Kincora to blackmail some alleged high-profile abusers.

Police have dismissed claims a sex ring existed and said McGrath, Joseph Mains and Raymond Semple were working as individuals at Kincora before they were caught and convicted of abusing 11 boys.

It has long been alleged that other more prominent figures, including politicians, judges, civil servants and police officers, were also involved.

It has also been claimed that McGrath, who had links to a shadowy Protestant paramilitary organisation known as Tara, was working as an MI5 agent.

Sergeant Q was instructed to interview an alleged victim of McGrath's at Thiepval Army Barracks near Belfast about political extremism.

Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close Paedophile: William McGrath Kincora abuse victim Clint Massey Photopress Belfast Victims campaigner Margaret McGuckin and Kincora survivor Clint Massey arrive at court yesterday Former Kincora resident Gary Hoy / Facebook

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He had been instructed that information about sexual perversions would be filtered out before being passed on.

The retired officer said: "It made my interview with him almost impossible to keep steering him away from that and trying to keep him to extremism topics."

Sergeant Q was a non-commissioned officer who served in Northern Ireland between 1974 and 1976.

He was aware of "innuendo" around the homosexuality of Tara group members.

He said: "McGrath intended to use the abuse to blackmail the boys when they moved into political life."

The long-running HIA, chaired by retired High Court Judge Sir Anthony Hart, is examining allegations of child abuse in children's homes and other residential institutions in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 1995.

An NSPCC Northern Ireland statement said: "Now the evidence in relation to the Kincora Boys' Home has been heard we hope that the HIA Inquiry will succeed in shedding light on the full extent of abuse perpetrated against vulnerable children at the home when it makes its final report.

"Many people who have suffered sexual abuse as a child never reveal their ordeal.

"If we are to increase public confidence in reporting abuse and show victims that they can achieve justice, then no historical offences should be considered too old for investigation and nothing should be covered up or concealed."
A 48-year-old man has been arrested in Londonderry on suspicion of taking part in violent dissident republican activity.

A 48-year-old man has been arrested in Londonderry on suspicion of taking part in violent dissident republican activity.

Detective Inspector Andy Workman said detectives from Serious Crime Branch investigating violent dissident republican activity arrested the man in Derry on Friday evening.

"He is currently in police custody," he said on Friday.

It is understood the man is being quizzed by police at the Serious Crime Suite at Musgrave Police Station in Belfast.

This is the third arrest to be made by police looking into dissident republican activity in Derry, following previous arrests on July 1 and June 29. Neither of these men were charged.
Tributes have been paid to a young father from Enniskillen who passed away suddenly last week.

The death of 24-year-old Ivan Crawford at his home in Galliagh Park in the town has plunged his close-knit family into unspeakable grief.

It is believed Mr Crawford took his own life.

Friends and neighbours joined relatives on Tuesday as Mr Crawford - affectionately known as 'wee Ivan' - made his final journey out of the estate where he lived to Rossorry Parish Church for his funeral service.

His parents, partner Emma, five-year-old daughter Annie, siblings Clare, Sharon, Ian, Christopher and Sonia and the rest of his family were joined by hundreds of mourners for his funeral.

In a moving eulogy, the Rev Olivia Downey paid tribute to the "cheeky chap" whom she said was "a bit of a character".

"As with most brothers, he devised many nicknames for his sister Sonia," she said.

"On the occasions when they would fall out, it wouldn't last too long.

"And the pair would soon be reconciled and would laugh about it afterwards, with Ivan's big grin sealing the deal."

The young father's smile was never far from his face, particularly at Christmas, mourners heard.

"His mum recalls the excitement and the buzz as Ivan and the gang made their way downstairs on Christmas morning to see their presents," added Rev Downey.

He attended Jones Memorial Primary School and Erne School and was a "loved pupil". Many of his former teachers visited the family home in the past few days to offer condolences, the Impartial Reporter newspaper said.

Mr Crawford loved cars, hanging out with his friends and spending time with his family.

Rev Downey told mourners how he and partner Emma welcomed the arrival of what the family describe as "the biggest love of his life", Annie Rose, his little girl, five years ago.

If you need to talk to someone phone Lifeline on 0808 808 8000 or visit www.lifelinehelpline.info, 24 hours a day.
The PSNI may have to freeze recruitment to the force as the controversy over an exam cheating scandal deepens.

Chief Constable George Hamilton revealed that he is considering stalling the current recruitment process while a thorough review is carried out at the Garnerville policing college.

Last month 54 student officers were caught cheating in their police examinations and ordered to restart training. Test questions were shared among students ahead of assessment.

The scandal was uncovered following a complaint from a whistle-blower just hours before a squad of student officers were due to graduate from the training college.

Mr Hamilton told the Policing Board yesterday that a wide review of the examinations process at the college is to be carried out and an independent assessor will be appointed to assist.

"We as a team have considered pausing recruitment. We may well do that... I'm respectful of the community confidence issues around this and the Policing Board's view that we should at least consider this," the Chief Constable said.

He added that a judgment would be made after also taking into consideration the "operational consequences".

"Allegations of impropriety by some student officers within the Police College left members of the PSNI Service Executive Team deeply disappointed and resulted in disciplinary consequences for those concerned," Mr Hamilton said.

He added: "All involved received written warnings under the student officer misconduct procedures and a clear explanation from an Assistant Chief Constable regarding the need for unquestionable integrity and high ethical standards for those who aspire to hold the office of constable.

"A review of processes at the Police College is ongoing and updates will be provided in relation to this aspect in due course.

"The public rightly expects the high standards from their police officers and additional scrutiny is being applied to ensure that these standards are met."

In the wake of the revelations Mr Hamilton was criticised by Policing Board members for his handling of the situation.

They claimed sanctions imposed by the PSNI were "inadequate".

Mr Hamilton insisted that he had acted in "good faith and with integrity" and that his actions "have been proportionate and appropriate in all the circumstances".

However some board members believed the cheating students should have been sacked on the spot.

The PSNI training the students were caught cheating in is accredited by the Ulster University, which means student officers are both students of the Police College and the UU.

Although the university is very strict on cheating, disciplinary action in this case was left up to the PSNI.
The Northern Ireland Executive has paid out 74.5m on debt interest in the past year - more than it is spending on the Northern Ireland and Fire Service, it has been revealed.

The figures were revealed by Ulster Unionist finance spokesperson Philip Smith through an Assembly Question.

Mr Smith revealed that the total extent of Executive net debt as of March 31 2016 was 2,051,605,438, with 74.5m paid on interest last year.

He accused the Executive of "financial negligence".

Mr Smith said in a statement: Through an Assembly Question I have now been able to reveal that the total extent of Executive net debt as of 31 March earlier this year was 2,051,605,438, with 74.5m paid on interest last year.

"That represents more than twice the cost to run the entire Public Prosecution Service, or 5.5m more than it spends on the Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service. The costs of borrowing are only projected to increase as the Executive continues to borrow a further 300m this year."

He continued: "We have by far the largest level of indebtedness of any region in the UK, with almost three times the level of debt per head of population compared to Scotland. The Northern Ireland Executive is incurring such large levels of debt that future generations will struggle just to service the interest payments.

The Executive cannot continue to infinitely borrow funds in order to conceal their repeated financial negligence. I would just hope that every DUP and Sinn Fein Minister recognise that every pound borrowed today will mean that even more will have to be repaid by future generations.

A DoF spokesperson said: The total interest as outlined in the AQ response relates to both interest on the Executives debt as well as interest on local council debt. The Executives interest on RRI borrowing is just over 55m and not 74.5m as stated by Mr Smith.

The Executives use of the RRI borrowing facility has enabled over 2 billion to be invested locally and has provided funding for key infrastructure such as schools, hospitals and roads that would simply not have happened without the use of borrowing. The Executive is mindful of the cost of borrowing and will continue to monitor the level of borrowing to ensure that repayments remain affordable.
Cutting the UK's corporation tax rate will help rather than hinder Northern Ireland's own plan to offer would-be investors an even lower rate, Theresa Villiers has insisted.

The Northern Ireland Secretary rejected the argument that reducing the differential between the region and Great Britain will undermine what is one of Stormont's flagship economic policies.

Ms Villiers argued that devolving tax powers from Westminster was less about giving Northern Ireland a competitive advantage over the rest of the UK, and more about giving it an edge internationally, to compete with countries such as Hungary.

She said cutting the UK rate from 20% to below 15% - as suggested by the Chancellor this week - would make Stormont's planned 2018 reduction to 12.5% more affordable - as less would have to be sliced off the annual block grant to fund the tax cut.

"It doesn't actually detract from the competitive offer that Northern Ireland would be able to give with a 12.5% rate, because they are not really competing with Manchester - they are competing with Hungary and other countries around the world who have much higher corporation tax rates," said Ms Villiers.

She added: "I think the reduction of the main rate is very good news for that very long running campaign to deliver a 12.5% corporation tax rate in Northern Ireland, because the cost of delivering 12.5% has just gone down."

Chancellor George Osborne's proposal to slash the tax on big business profits is part of his plan to counter investment uncertainty in the wake of the EU referendum result.

Brexiteer Ms Villiers, who has backed Andrea Leadsom in the race to become the new Tory leader, defended the suggested UK rate cut as she reflected on the wider fallout from the referendum in Northern Ireland, where 56% voted to Remain.

Stormont's Democratic Unionist First Minister Arlene Foster has questioned the need to off-set a corporation tax cut with a reduction in the block grant in the wake of Brexit - given the law that required it was set by the EU.

Ms Villiers has insisted the stance of the Treasury will not change, claiming that the issue of "fairness" with the rest of the UK was more central than EU law.

"If this tax cut is delivered by the Northern Ireland Executive then it needs to be funded by the Northern Ireland Executive," she said.

Earlier this week it emerged that a planned US investment mission to Northern Ireland in the autumn has been postponed, with uncertainty about Brexit understood to be one the reasons behind the move.

Ms Villiers, who insisted the referendum result was not the primary factor in the postponement, said she wanted to assure those in the Remain camp that Northern Ireland would ultimately be better off outside the European Union.

"I believe the Brexit vote will open up big opportunities for businesses in Northern Ireland," she said, noting the potential for new trade deals with the rest of the world.

"It's clear we are still going to be doing huge amounts of business with the European Union, even after Brexit takes place. It's in everybody's interests that we get a good trade deal with the EU - after all they sell more to us than we do to them."

The Conservative MP also reiterated her view that it would be "perfectly possible" to regulate the movement of people and goods between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland without a hardening of the Irish border.

She also dismissed the suggestion more rigorous checks would be required on travel between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK after Brexit takes place.

In the wake of the referendum, Sinn Fein called again for a vote on Irish unity, claiming the majority of voters in Northern Ireland should not be "dragged out" of the EU against their wishes.

Under the terms of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, the Secretary of State has power to trigger a border poll if she believes there has been a significant shift in public opinion in favour of a united Ireland.

While Ms Villiers has made clear she does not believe such a shift has occurred, republicans have pointed to the surge in applications for EU Irish passports in the wake of the referendum as evidence of a change.

"I don't think necessarily that seeking an Irish passport would necessarily indicate a change of view about Northern Ireland's constitutional future," she responded.

"The reality is we keep an open mind on these matters but the reality is there is nothing I have seen that would indicate to me that there's the kind of shift of opinion which would require a border poll under the terms of Good Friday Agreement."

Ms Villiers also denied her position as Northern Ireland Secretary had become untenable, given she was a Brexiteer now representing the interests of a region that backed Remain.

She said: "The reality is whatever side of the debate I was on I was going to find myself on the other side of the debate to many voters and of course the Executive itself is divided on the issue (Sinn Fein - Remain; and Democratic Unionists - Leave) so I don't think it was unreasonable for me to be on the same side of the debate as the First Minister of Northern Ireland who won an Assembly election (in May) with a convincing personal mandate."
Pondai Bamu, who has a master's degree in human rights law from Ulster University, is said to have attacked the woman in Belfast last September

A Zimbabwean man alleged to have sexually assaulted a woman outside a nightclub was refused bail yesterday.

Pondai Bamu, who has a master's degree in human rights law from Ulster University, is said to have attacked the woman in Belfast last September.

The 38-year-old, who was arrested after the alleged incident, was seeking bail on the grounds of a change in circumstances.

Belfast Crown Court heard the alleged victim made a similar complaint against a foreign national 10 years ago, when she was 15, claiming that a Polish man sexually assaulted her at a party.

When the case went to trial, it was halted because of inconsistencies in her evidence.

A Crown prosecutor told Judge Gordon Kerr QC that the two cases were "very different".

In the latest alleged incident, the woman claimed she was with her friend at a nightclub and was "very much the worse for wear". CCTV caught her stumbling outside before she came into contact with Bamu and his friend.

The prosecutor said Bamu's friend could see the woman was drunk, so he helped her contact her mother, who rang the alleged victim's boyfriend to tell him to pick her up. The Crown claimed Bamu and his friend then parted ways, after which the defendant dragged the woman into a doorway and sexually assaulted her.

The court was told that after the woman's boyfriend arrived, he chased the defendant off, after which his description was circulated, and he was later arrested at his brother's house in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England.

Opposing bail, the prosecuting barrister said there was a "very clear risk of flight".

However, Bamu's lawyer denied that claim and said his client, who he described as a "highly educated man", could not return to Zimbabwe because work he completed on a government project had put his life at risk. He is also a refugee.

The barrister told Judge Kerr he was applying for bail for his client because of a change of circumstances linked to the woman's previous case, during which, it was alleged, she lied.

Telling the court that was the issue of consent was the "central point" in the latest alleged incident, the defence lawyer added: "In this particular case, the issue of consent has been severely weakened because of the previous allegations made by the complainant.

"The previous case was ultimately not proceeded with due to significant inconsistencies in her evidence.

"That would strengthen our position and severely weaken the complainant's credibility and honesty in relation to these offences."

After listening to submissions from both the Crown and defence, Judge Kerr said he could not see that there had been a change in circumstances and that the evidence in the current case "had not changed".

Concluding, he told the court: "Bail is refused."
Frances Fitzgerald said applications from members of the minority communities are particularly welcome

A drive to recruit more prison guards has been opened for the first time in eight years.

The Irish Prison Service plans to appoint up to 120 new officers each year for the next three years.

Tanaiste and Justice Minister Frances Fitzgerald said: "This campaign will see the welcome addition of new prison officers to our prisons. The new staff will ensure that the Irish Prison Service is renewed and has the capacity to continue to provide safe, secure custody and rehabilitation in all prisons throughout the country.

"Working as a prison officer can be complex and difficult but can also be varied, challenging and highly rewarding. While the duty of prison staff is to enhance public safety by holding securely those committed by the courts, their role must be deeper than just a custodial function.

"Prison staff must have the capacity to relate to and engage with prisoners, act with professionalism and integrity, have tolerance and humanity and the ability to role model positive social behaviour. It is an important job and prison staff play a special role on behalf of society."

Applications from members of the minority communities are particularly welcome, Ms Fitzgerald added.
The former PM has made several appearances in the media to explain his decision to take the country to war in 2003

Tony Blair said he understood why some families of service personnel killed in Iraq "can never forgive me" as he continued to defend his actions following the damning report by Sir John Chilcot into the war.

The former prime minister was found to have sent in forces in 2003 when there was no "imminent threat" from Saddam Hussein and on the basis of "flawed" intelligence about the Iraqi dictator's weapons of mass destruction programme.

Mr Blair insisted the sacrifices made by British troops had not been in vain and maintained that it was right to remove Saddam from power.

He was challenged about the families of service personnel killed in the conflict, some of whom want him to face trial for war crimes.

Asked if he had considered whether that could happen, Mr Blair said: "No, but I do understand why they can't agree with me and will never forgive me for this decision.

"But I also think you put prime ministers in these positions to take decisions and to take them in what they believe to be the best interests of the country.

"That's not to say those decisions are right, but you always want your prime ministers to be sitting in that seat of decision-making and doing what they think is right. Because that's what you elect them to do."

He added: "I never expected to end up being prime minister in a time of war. I never expected to go into conflict. I came in in 1997 full of plans for the health service and education and all the rest of it."

The former premier has made a series of media appearances since the Chilcot Report's publication on Wednesday in an attempt to explain the decision which has come to define his time in office.

"They did not make that contribution or sacrifice in vain," he told Forces TV. "In my view, in my judgment, at the time and now, the world was and is better off without Saddam Hussein in power."

He said the military was fully prepared for the campaign to remove Saddam, but that the terrorist insurgency that followed was "tough".

Sir John found that "despite explicit warnings, the consequences of the invasion were underestimated" and planning for Iraq after Saddam's removal was "wholly inadequate".

Mr Blair said: "You can do all the planning but in the end it's the fighting that's going to be tough. Because, however much you plan, if you have people who are prepared to drive cars laden with explosives into markets where there are civilians and blow up the first 100 people they see, you are going to have a tough fight."
David Cameron's announcement will be seen as a signal of his determination that Britain continues to play a leading role on the world stage

Hundreds of British troops are to be deployed to eastern Europe as part of a show of strength by Nato in the face of an increasingly assertive Russia.

At the Nato summit in Warsaw, David Cameron will announce the deployment of a 500-strong battalion to Estonia with a further company of 150 troops to be stationed in Poland "on an enduring basis".

Britain is also to take over the leadership of the Nato Very High Readiness Joint Task (VJTF) from next year with 3,000 troops in the UK and Germany on standby to move with as little as five days notice.

The move comes amid continuing concerns among the Western alliance regarding the intentions of President Vladimir Putin following Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.

But it will also be seen as a signal of Mr Cameron's determination that Britain should continue to play a leading role on the world stage in the wake of last month's referendum vote to leave the EU.

"This will be a summit where you will see Britain assert itself as one of the most crucial elements in the Nato alliance," one official said.

"Not only are we going to be steadfast in our support of Nato, but we are prepared to back that up with boots on the ground."

Speaking ahead of the meeting, Mr Cameron said: "This summit is a chance for us to reiterate our strong support for Ukraine and our other Eastern allies to deter Russian aggression.

"Actions speak louder than words and the UK is proud to be taking the lead role, deploying troops across Eastern Europe. It is yet another example of the UK leading in Nato."

The Prime Minister will also use his attendance at what will be his final Nato summit to underline the importance of Britain's continuing commitment to meet the alliance target of spending 2% of GDP on defence, as it seeks to persuade more member states to match the commitment.

His intervention is likely to be seen as being aimed as much at whoever wins the Conservative leadership race to succeed him in No 10 when he stands down in September as it is his fellow Nato leaders.

"There can be no backsliding on this issue," a Government source said.

"The PM is very clear that the 2% commitment is absolutely crucial to Nato going forward."

The deployment of British troops to Estonia and Poland forms part of a wider commitment by the alliance to station four new battalions, totalling around 4,000 personnel, on its eastern flank.

Britain is also to extend the deployment of the four RAF Typhoon fighters with the Baltic Air Policing Mission - which had been due to end in August - as well as taking over the rolling 12-month leadership of the 5,000 strong VJTF from the start of next year.

The 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade will provide the land headquarters and there will be an armoured infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment - with Challenger 2 tanks and Warrior armoured fighting vehicles - and a light infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards.

The moves are intended to underline the alliance's commitment to the collective defence of all its members - including the Baltic States of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania, which, like Ukraine, have significant Russian-speaking minorities as well as acting as a "trigger" in the event of any aggression.

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Russia had tripled its defence spending since 2000 as well as having used force against an independent European nation - Ukraine.

"This has really changed our security environment. Nato has to respond. When the world is changing, we have to change," he said.
Christina Estrada rejected an offer which, added to her own assets, would have given her 37 million to live on

A former supermodel declared "we have made history today" after winning a 53 million award in a High Court divorce cash battle with her Saudi billionaire ex-husband.

Christina Estrada, 54, was fighting for 196 million from international businessman Sheikh Walid Juffali, 61, to meet her "reasonable needs".

Family judge Mrs Justice Roberts, sitting in London, said that during their 12-year marriage "extremely wealthy" Dr Juffali and Ms Estrada had enjoyed an "exorbitant standard of living" and "magical" lifestyle.

The judge said that standard of living had to be reflected in her judgment.

She ruled that, even though some of the former Pirelli calendar girl's claims were inflated and needed pruning, she was nevertheless entitled to a lump sum of 53,330,000 to meet her future needs "as she moves into an independent life outside her marriage".

Dr Juffali has been ordered to pay Ms Estrada the lump sum by 4pm on Friday July 29.

Ms Estrada's lawyers said the total settlement, taking into account her own assets, is in the region of 75 million.

She had rejected a total offer from Dr Juffali worth some 37 million. His lawyers had argued her claims were excessive and exaggerated and had entered "gasp factor" territory.

Leaving the Royal Courts of Justice in London, a "very happy and delighted" Ms Estrada said: "I guess we have made history today. Hopefully it is a precedent in a very complex and difficult situation."

Her solicitors, Hughes Fowler Carruthers, said the award of approximately 75 million is "by more than 50 million the largest needs award ever made by an English court".

The case was brought under Part III of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984. This allowed Ms Estrada to apply for financial relief in England because she could not bring a case in Saudi Arabia following an Islamic divorce.

Ms Estrada said in a statement: " I am very grateful for today's ruling. I have lived in the United Kingdom since 1988 and am thankful for access to the British courts."

Thanking her legal team for their help, she said: "I never wanted to be here. I always wanted to resolve the matter amicably.

"This process has been incredibly bruising and distressing.

"Walid and I were happily married for 12 years and have a beautiful daughter together. He took both a second wife and divorced me without my knowledge.

"His use of diplomatic immunity to try and prevent me from access to a legally binding settlement set a worrying precedent.

"Having grown up in a middle-class family and having enjoyed a successful career until my marriage, I am fully aware that the spectacular life Walid and I led was immensely fortunate and rarefied.

"And I fully understand how this can be perceived in the wider world.

"My focus now is to support my daughter and move forward with our lives. For her sake and the sake of our wider family, I hope we can now resolve matters sensibly."

Dr Juffali's solicitors Mishcon de Reya issued a statement after the hearing, stating: "Dr Juffali has shown himself to be a fair man who has been prepared to offer his ex-wife a more than comfortable lifestyle for the rest of her life, which he believes she deserves.

"The sole purpose of this case was to evaluate an appropriate financial settlement based on Ms Estrada's needs, as opposed to the extraordinary demands presented by her at the start of this case."

Ms Estrada's lawyers had argued that if her claims had the "gasp factor" it was only because while married her lifestyle had been breathtaking.

It featured travel by private jet and helicopter, homes in London, Devon, Venice, Gstaad and four properties in Saudi Arabia and access to luxurious yachts.

Ms Estrada was intensively cross-examined on her claim that she needed an annual budget of more than 6 million a year to meet her reasonable needs, including 1 million a year for clothes - 40,000 for fur coats, 109,000 for haute couture dresses and 21,000 for shoes every year for white tie events.

Ms Estrada told the judge: 'I am Christina Estrada. I was a top, international model. I have lived this life. This is what I am accustomed to."

She said of her 12-year marriage: "It is difficult to convey the extraordinary level of luxury and opulence we were fortunate enough to enjoy."

Ms Estrada said she needed enough from her ex-husband to afford a luxury home in London worth about 60 million, a 4.4 million house in the country at Henley-on-Thames, as well as 495,000 for five cars - three in London and two in the US.

The judge ruled: "I am entirely satisfied that she can acquire a very comfortable (London) home with a sum of 18 million and that such a home will enable her to entertain and have her charity meetings as she does now.

"It will not be on the same scale as the entertaining she has done before but a claim anchored to needs cannot, in my judgment, ever justify unbridled spending, whatever the marital standards of living."

The judge also said she was not persuaded that Ms Estrada had made out the case for the Henley property.

The judge said: "The issue is the extent to which she should be entitled to continue with the bubble of a 'magical existence' for the foreseeable future. I am concerned with ensuring that adequate provision is made to meet her reasonable needs."

The judge added: "At the end of the day I am satisfied that, with a net annual budget of 2.5 million, the applicant (Ms Estrada) can meet her reasonable needs."

She also ruled that Ms Estrada was the "legal and beneficial" owner of a blue diamond ring, bought by Dr Juffali for four million dollars, which he denied giving her as a present.

The judge said: "I am entirely satisfied from the evidence I heard from the applicant and her witnesses that the blue diamond ring was given to her by the respondent as a gift."

She commented on Dr Juffali: "He has participated fully in the proceedings. He has complied fully with my orders and I have absolutely no reason to suppose he is not going to comply with the orders I have made now."

Ms Estrada's lawyers based her claims on the premise that her ex-husband is worth 8 billion. But Dr Juffali, who has had three wives, said in a written statement that was a grossly exaggerated "fantasy" figure and put his current net worth at about 113.8 million.

He could not attend court because of serious illness. He said in his statement that he had left the vast majority of his wealth to his three eldest children, including his daughter with Ms Estrada, now a teenager, who cannot be identified.

A US citizen who has based herself in the UK for more than two decades, Ms Estrada is currently living at Bishopsgate House, the matrimonial home bordering Windsor Great Park, which is set in 33 acres of land and has been estimated to be worth 22 million to 60 million. She also has a London flat.

The sheikh, who is terminally ill with cancer and undergoing treatment in Switzerland, divorced Ms Estrada in Saudi Arabia in 2014 under Islamic law without her knowledge.

Marriage troubles surfaced after Dr Juffali's decision in 2012 to marry a 25-year-old Lebanese model, the mother of his two youngest children, while still married to Ms Estrada. Muslim culture allows more than one wife.

Lawyers for Dr Juffali told the judge he had been generous to Ms Estrada and bought her a luxurious house in Beverly Hills and was largely responsible for her already being "a very wealthy woman" with assets of more than 20 million, sufficient to meet the needs of any 54-year-old woman.

The court heard that he was willing to go further and offer her 17 million in cash and the use of a luxurious 6.5 million home in London, in their daughter's name, for the next five years while meeting all associated costs.

The judge said Ms Estrada had described her lifestyle during the course of the marriage as "magical".

She added: "That may well be an apt description. The issue is the extent to which she should be entitled to continue with the bubble of a 'magical existence' for the foreseeable future. I am concerned with ensuring that adequate provision is made to meet her reasonable needs."

The judge ruled: "At the end of the day I am satisfied that, with a net annual budget of 2.5 million, the applicant (Ms Estrada) can meet her reasonable needs."

She also ruled that Ms Estrada was the "legal and beneficial" owner of a blue diamond ring, bought by Dr Juffali for four million dollars, which he disputed giving to her.

The judge said: "I am entirely satisfied from the evidence I heard from the applicant and her witnesses that the blue diamond ring was given to her by the respondent as a gift."

With regard to Ms Estrada's transport "needs", the judge ordered Dr Juffali to transfer to her the family Mini Clubman and transport her Lamborghini back from Switzerland to the UK, or pay her 140,000.

The cars are amongst the Bishopsgate house contents which are now to be valued.

The most valuable items there are insured for 24m. That valuation issue is being dealt with by the High Court on August 9.
A Muslim taxi driver has admitted murdering a shopkeeper who claimed to be a prophet in messages he posted on social media.

Tanveer Ahmed, 32, travelled from Yorkshire to Glasgow and confronted Asad Shah at his store counter before pulling out a knife and stabbing the 40-year-old.

Ahmed, who did not know the shopkeeper, claimed to have been offended by clips Mr Shah posted online which the Bradford father-of-three said "disrespected the Prophet Muhammad".

Popular businessman Mr Shah, described as a "pillar of the community", suffered multiple wounds in the attack at his store in the Shawlands area of the city on March 24.

CCTV footage of the murder was shown to Lady Rae at the High Court in Glasgow, who condemned the "despicable" crime.

The judge told Ahmed: "There's no justification whatsoever for what you did.''

The court heard he watched an interview with Mr Shah on his mobile phone as he travelled to Glasgow and was heard in a phone message to say "listen to this guy, something needs to be done, it needs nipped in the bud".

When he arrived at the shop, Ahmed said he warned the shopkeeper he was there to kill him and asked him to stop claiming to be a prophet.

Mr Shah's brother, who is a personal trainer, and a shop assistant tried to fend Ahmed off as he launched his attack.

The killer, who was not found to suffer from any mental disorder, said afterwards: "If I had not done this others would have and there would be more killings and violence in the world."

Members of Mr Shah's family, who moved from Pakistan to Scotland in the 1990s to escape persecution, did not attend the court hearing due to fears for their personal safety.

They belong to the Ahmadi sect of Islam whose beliefs differ from the majority of Muslims, prosecutors said.

The court heard their belief that Prophet Muhammad was not the final prophet was a view many consider blasphemous.

Police examined messages and clips posted by Mr Shah on Facebook and YouTube "and there appears to be little doubt that he was claiming to be a messenger of God and a prophet", the Crown said.

Ahmed said he was not motivated by malice towards Ahmadi Muslims as a group, but by his offence at Mr Shah's comments.

However, a victim statement from the shopkeeper's family - his wife, parents and six siblings - said they could no longer live normal lives and some intend to leave Scotland.

His parents said: "We brought our children to this country to seek refuge from Pakistan in 1991 fleeing persecution, religious hatred, discrimination and a danger to our lives because we were Ahmadis.

"We never thought that we could be in danger here.

"We feel imprisoned by our pain and suffering and we have little hope of ever having a normal life again.

"Most of the family, unable to live with this turmoil, pain and fear, has taken a decision to leave Scotland forever."

Ahmed will return to court for sentencing on August 9.

Police Scotland said crimes of this type are rare in the country's diverse communities which typically enjoy a "proud tradition of unity, tolerance and understanding".

Assistant Chief Constable Steve Johnson said: "Asad Shah was a peaceful family man, a hard-working businessman and well-loved member of the Glasgow community.

"His death in such terrible circumstances impacted on those closest to him as well as communities throughout the country.

"There is a consensus across all of our communities that there is no place in Scotland for religious or cultural intolerance which generates crimes of hatred, intimidation or violence.

"Religious or cultural beliefs, no matter how strongly held, do not entitle anyone to commit murder or acts of aggression."

Detective Chief Inspector Jim Smith added: "I would pay tribute to the witnesses who spoke of the events of that night. A number of them went to Mr Shah's assistance but the swift and ferocious nature of the attack meant there was little they could do to save him.

"Ahmed's compliance in the immediate aftermath of the attack was in stark contrast to the level of violence shown during the confrontation."
The American Red Cross has issued an emergency call for blood and platelets, urging all eligible donors to give now to replenish an extremely low summer blood supply. Blood donations have fallen short of hospital needs for the past few months, resulting in about 39,000 fewer donations than whats needed, as well as a significant draw down of the overall Red Cross blood supply.
FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (L), Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince George arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince George (R) with Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (L) as she meets cadets during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince George look inside a red arrow jet plane during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: (EDITORS NOTE: Retransmission of #545493084 with alternate crop.) Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince George speak to Carol Vorderman, Ambassador for the RAF Air Cadets after arriving for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: (EDITORS NOTE: Retransmission of #545492832 with alternate crop.) Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

The Duchess of Cambridge stands with her son Prince George as he wears a set of ear defenders during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

The Duke of Cambridge carries Prince George during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

FAIRFORD, ENGLAND - JULY 08: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince George look inside a red arrow jet plane during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

Prince George walks with his mother the Duchess of Cambridge during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Friday July 8, 2016. See PA story ROYAL Fairford. Photo credit should read: Chris Radburn/PA Wire

The Duke of Cambridge talks to Prince George as the stand in front of the RAF Arrows aircraft, during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Prince George wears a set of ear defenders as he is carried by his father the Duke of Cambridge during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

The Duchess of Cambridge stands with her son Prince George as he wears a set of ear defenders during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Friday July 8, 2016. See PA story ROYAL Fairford. Photo credit should read: Chris Radburn/PA Wire

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with Prince George are greeted as they arrive for a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Prince George wears a set of ear defenders as he is carried by his father the Duke of Cambridge during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Friday July 8, 2016. See PA story ROYAL Fairford. Photo credit should read: Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

Prince George wears ear defenders as he walks with his parents the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (left and centre) during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Prince George during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

The Duke of Cambridge and Prince George after looking in the cockpit of an RAF Arrow aircraft, during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Claire Hayhurst/PA Wire

Prince George shakes hands with a pilot as Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge looks on during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

Prince George sits in a helicopter with his mother the Duchess of Cambridge during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. : Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

Prince George wears ear defenders as he sits in a helicopter, during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow, with his parents the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.: Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince George look at a Squirrel helicopter during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford on July 8, 2016 in Fairford, England. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)

The Duke of Cambridge sits Prince George in the cockpit of an RAF Arrow aircraft, during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow. Chris Radburn/PA Wire

Prince George has joined his parents as they visited the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow.

The two-year-old wore blue ear defenders as William and the Duchess of Cambridge toured the world's largest military air show.

Wearing a white T-shirt and dark shorts, was pictured being led by the hand across the airfield after the family were greeted by Air Marshal Sir Kevin Leeson, chairman of the RAF Charitable Trust, and Air Chief Marshal Andrew Pulford, Chief of the Air Staff, RAF.

They met members of the Red Arrows display team in front of a Red Arrow Hawk, shortly before they took part in the show.

And George got a closer look at a Squirrel helicopter - the same aircraft William trained in while he was based at RAF Shawbury in 2009.

Kate is patron of the Air Cadet Organisation and attended the Air Tattoo stages official celebrations to mark the Air Cadets' 75th anniversary.

The Air Tattoo, staged at the Gloucestershire airfield in support of the RAF Charitable Trust, featured 247 aircraft from 19 nations last year.

Andy Armstrong, Chief Executive of RAF Charitable Trust Enterprises, which runs the airshow, said it will be an honour to welcome the couple.

"I'm particularly pleased for the 1500-plus Air Cadets who'll be on site either helping us run the airshow or taking part in the 75th celebrations - and for the 2,000-plus volunteers who work so hard to make this amazing event happen," he said.

"To have the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with us effectively rewards all their efforts with a Royal stamp of approval."
Flowers left at the scene of a truck bomb attack in Baghdad - there was another assault by suicide bombers on a Shiite shrine north of the capital (AP)

An attack on a Shiite shrine in Iraq has killed 37 people and wounded dozens more, as the prime minister reacted to mounting public anger over government security failings by firing Baghdad's security chief.

The attack, claimed by Islamic State, began with a volley of mortar fire on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine and a nearby market in Balad, 50 miles north of the Iraqi capital.

A suicide bomber first targeted police guarding the shrine's entrance, allowing a second bomber to push into the courtyard with nine gunmen, who fired at security forces and civilians gathered inside to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

A third bomber was killed before he detonated his explosives, police said. Police and hospital officials confirmed the death toll and said 62 people were wounded.

IS claimed the attack in a statement posted online.

Haider al-Abadi fired the commander of Baghdad operations, his office said, as the embattled prime minister faced growing protests at the site of a huge bombing where at least 186 people were killed in the capital earlier this week.

The statement said other security and intelligence officials were also sacked, but did not specify who.

Last weekend's car bombing was one of the deadliest since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq. Many Iraqis blame their political leadership for security lapses that allow major bombings in territory far from the frontline against IS.

Small-scale bombings occur on a near-daily basis in Baghdad, and in May a string of larger attacks, many of them claimed by IS, killed more than 200 people in a week.

After the latest Baghdad attack, Mr al-Abadi announced new security measures, but it was unclear if any have yet been implemented.

The minister of interior submitted his resignation on Tuesday, but Mr al-Abadi has not accepted it.

AP
Photo issued by the Spanish Guardia Civil of the room where a British man allegedly kept his 19-year-old son captive for two years at their home in Madrid

A British man has been arrested in Spain after allegedly holding his 19-year-old son captive for two years, police said.

Spain's Guardia Civil said officers found the teenager in a state of malnutrition and dehydration when they raided the family home in Rivas-Vaciamadrid, a district of the capital Madrid.

He was "extremely" thin and claimed he had suffered physical and psychological abuse allegedly at the hands of his father.

The teenager is said to have told agents his father had beaten him daily, given him little food and controlled his drinking water, while forcing him to stay in one part of the house.

Officers detained the father, who became violent when they tried to arrest him. Police said the man had problems with his neighbours, believing they were poisoning his water, and that he felt he was being pursued by the Russian mafia.

Policia Nacional and Guardia Civil said they were alerted by an email from the teenager to a family abuse helpline and he had also managed to contact his sister, who aided investigators.

Guardia Civil, who confirmed the family were British nationals, released a video and photos of the squalid conditions in which the teenager lived.

The house had barred windows, scrap aluminium and wood allegedly to prevent him from escaping and the room where he lived was littered with rubbish, broken furniture and piles of clothes, they said.

A spokeswoman for the Foreign Office said: "We are in contact with local authorities following the arrest of a British national in Spain on 1 July."
Dallas Police respond after shots were fired during a protest of fatal police shootings earlier this week in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP)

A gunman responsible for a gun attack on police in the heart of Dallas, Texas has been named by US media as Micah Xavier Johnston.

The 24-year-old is believed to be a US army veteran who served one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 - July 14.

Five police officers were killed and seven wounded during a march against the shooting of black men by police.

Three people are in custody but it is not clear if there were other gunmen.

The protest in Dallas took place after this week's deaths of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.

The suspect was killed by a police robot using explosives after a stand-off with police following the attacks.

Police Chief David Brown said the gunman was angry following the recent police shootings in the US.

"He said he was upset about Black Lives Matter [protest movement]; he said he was upset about the recent police shootings," Mr Brown told a news conference," he told a news conference.

"The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

"Negotiations broke down. We had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect.

Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Expand Previous Next Close A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas (Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP Dallas Police respond after shots were fired during a protest of fatal police shootings earlier this week in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas on Thursday, July 7, 2016. Dallas protestors rallied in the aftermath of the killing of Alton Sterling by police officers in Baton Rouge, La. and Philando Castile, who was killed by police less than 48 hours later in Minnesota. (Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News) AP Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP People rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Black motorist Philando Castile, 32, a school cafeteria worker, was shot at close range by a Minnesota cop and seen bleeding to death in a graphic video shot by his girlfriend that went viral Thursday, the second fatal police shooting to rock America in as many days. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images People rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Black motorist Philando Castile, 32, a school cafeteria worker, was shot at close range by a Minnesota cop and seen bleeding to death in a graphic video shot by his girlfriend that went viral Thursday, the second fatal police shooting to rock America in as many days. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images A woman takes pictures of the rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Black motorist Philando Castile, 32, a school cafeteria worker, was shot at close range by a Minnesota cop and seen bleeding to death in a graphic video shot by his girlfriend that went viral Thursday, the second fatal police shooting to rock America in as many days. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas, Thursday, July 7, 2016. Snipers apparently shot police officers during protests and some of the officers are dead, the city's police chief said in a statement. (AP Photo/LM Otero) AP Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired Thursday, July 7, 2016, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP Police officers stand guard at a baracade following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images People rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Black motorist Philando Castile, 32, a school cafeteria worker, was shot at close range by a Minnesota cop and seen bleeding to death in a graphic video shot by his girlfriend that went viral Thursday, the second fatal police shooting to rock America in as many days. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images A man holds a bat reading "Black Power" during a protest in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Black motorist Philando Castile, 32, a school cafeteria worker, was shot at close range by a Minnesota cop and seen bleeding to death in a graphic video shot by his girlfriend that went viral Thursday, the second fatal police shooting to rock America in as many days. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Protesters march during a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas on Thursday, July 7, 2016. Multiple media outlets report that shots were fired later Thursday during the protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP A Police officer stands guard at a baracade following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Police attempt to calm the crowd as someone is arrested following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images Bystanders stand near pollice baracades following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images DALLAS, TX - JULY 7: Dallas police and residents stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed on July 7, 2016 in Dallas, Texas. According to reports, shots were fired during a protest being held in downtown Dallas in response to recent fatal shootings of two black men by police - Alton Sterling on July 5, 2016 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile on July 6, 2016, in Falcon Heights, Minnesota. (Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images) Getty Images DALLAS, TX - JULY 7: Dallas police stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed on July 7, 2016 in Dallas, Texas. According to reports, shots were fired during a protest being held in downtown Dallas in response to recent fatal shootings of two black men by police - Alton Sterling on July 5, 2016 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile on July 6, 2016, in Falcon Heights, Minnesota. (Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images) Getty Images DALLAS, TX - JULY 7: Dallas residents stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed on July 7, 2016 in Dallas, Texas. According to reports, shots were fired during a protest being held in downtown Dallas in response to recent fatal shootings of two black men by police - Alton Sterling on July 5, 2016 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile on July 6, 2016, in Falcon Heights, Minnesota. (Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images) Getty Images A Dallas police officer walks past a closed garage entrance Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; some of the officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP A mother tries to calm her daughter as Dallas police respond to shots being fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota,Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP A mother covers her children as Dallas police respond to shots being fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas, Thursday, July 7, 2016. Snipers apparently shot police officers during protests and some of the officers are dead, the city's police chief said in a statement. (AP Photo/LM Otero) AP Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP) AP A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas on Thursday night, killing some of the officers. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez) AP Police check a car early Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas, Snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas on Thursday night; some of the officers were killed, police said. (AP Photo/LM Otero) AP A Dallas police vehicle that has damage to the upper rear door and a red fluid stain beneath the same door is hauled away from the Baylor University Medical Center emergency room, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas on Thursday night, killing some of the officers. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez) AP TOPSHOT - Bystanders stand near pollice baracades following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP PHOTO / Laura BuckmanLAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images AFP/Getty Images A Dallas police officer, who did not want to be identified, takes a moment as she guards an intersection in the early morning after a shooting in downtown Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. At least two snipers opened fire on police officers during protests in Dallas on Thursday night; some of the officers were killed, police said. (AP Photo/LM Otero) AP / Facebook

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Whatsapp A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas (Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP)

"We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on the extension for it to detonate where the suspect was. Other options would have exposed our officers to grave danger.

Mr Brown said earlier reports that the suspect committed suicide were not accurate.

"The suspect is deceased as a result of detonating the bomb," said Mr Brown.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said the police used a robot with explosives to blast him out, but added he was not sure how he died or what weapons were found on him.

The suspect apparently told officers that he was upset over recent police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people, according to officials.

Three people are in custody, Mr Brown said. The fourth suspect died after exchanging gunfire with officers in a city centre parking garage as he reportedly made threats about bombs, according to mayor Mike Rawlings.

Police sealed off the city centre but later tweeted that primary and secondary sweeps for explosives were complete and no explosives had been found.

The gunfire broke out as hundreds of people were gathered to protest over incidents in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St Paul, Minnesota.

The Dallas shootings killed four city police officers and one officer with Dallas Area Rapid Transit, which operates buses and the state of Texas's largest municipal rail system.

Mr Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" on the officers, and Mr Rawlings said two members of the public were wounded in the gunfire.

Video footage from the scene showed protesters marching about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Mr Brown said that it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could".

The attacks made Thursday the deadliest day in US law enforcement since the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout the city centre, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The area is a few blocks away from Dealey Plaza, where President John F Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told the Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives nearby, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause".

Mr Brown said police do not have a confirmed motive for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route".

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage as the stand-off, Mr Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Mr Rawlings said at a news conference that authorities were asking people to stay away from the city centre: "This is still an active crime scene. We're determining how big that crime scene is."

A map was being posted online showing an area where people should avoid, he said.

Dallas Area Rapid Transit said in a statement that 43-year-old Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the injured civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Ms Williams said her sister was at the protests with her four sons, aged 12 to 17. When the shooting began, Ms Taylor threw herself over her sons, Ms Williams said. She was undergoing surgery after being shot in the right calf.

Texas governor Greg Abbott released a statement saying he had directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time".

"In times like this we must remember - and emphasise - the importance of uniting as Americans," Mr Abbott said.
A man who opened fire on a highway in Tennessee targeted police officers and others because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement officers, authorities said.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said initial conversations with the suspect, identified as Lakeem Keon Scott, revealed he was troubled by incidents across the US. The suspect is black and the shooting victims are all white.

Investigators said Scott killed one person and injured three others, including a police officer.

Scott had two guns early on Thursday morning when he shot at a motel in Bristol, Tennessee, and then shot at several passing cars. When he was confronted by police, he fired at the three officers who responded.

The suspect was shot by the officers and is being treated at a hospital. He has not yet been charged.

The announcement came just hours after 12 officers were shot at a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas by a man who police said declared he was angry about police shootings of black men and wanted to exterminate whites. Five of the officers died.

The shooting spree in Tennessee began at around 2.20am local time on Thursday.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation alleges Scott - armed with an assault rifle, a pistol and a large amount of ammunition - fired shots through the window of the Days Inn on Volunteer Parkway.

The front desk clerk, Deborah Watts, was struck and injured. Days Inn owner Kiran Patel said he awoke to the sound of gunfire. His wife called the front desk to see what happened and Ms Watts answered and said she had been shot. She remains in the hospital in a serious but stable condition.

The gunman then turned his fire to cars passing on the highway, investigators say.

Newspaper carrier Jennifer Rooney, a 44-year-old mother-of-two, was on her way to pick up papers for the morning delivery when a bullet struck her. The Bristol Herald-Courier reported that her car crashed through a chain link fence.

David Whitman Davis was also injured by flying glass from the gunfire, the TBI said.

Three officers with the Bristol Tennessee Police Department arrived and confronted Scott, who fired on them.

Officer Matthew Cousins was hit in the leg. He was treated for superficial injuries and released.

Scott was stuck by the officers returning fire. He remains in the hospital in serious but stable condition.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said the investigation is ongoing as they work to understand the shooter's motive.

The shootings are part of a spate of attacks on officers across the US. In south Georgia, police said one officer was ambushed Friday when he came to an apartment complex to investigate a report of a break-in. Another officer was fired upon by a motorist north of Atlanta. And just outside St Louis, police say an officer was ambushed during a traffic stop.

AP
President Barack Obama makes a statement on the fatal police shootings of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota after arriving in Warsaw (AP)

Barack Obama has said the shooting of about a dozen police officers in Dallas was a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

Mr Obama said America is horrified over the shootings and there was no possible justification for them, but added that all Americans should be troubled by frequent police shootings of blacks and Hispanics.

Mr Obama said justice will be done and asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families. He also said the nation should express its gratitude to those serving in law enforcement.

Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas on Thursday evening, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St Paul, Minnesota.

Mr Obama said earlier there was no contradiction between supporting law enforcement and making sure biases in the justice system are rooted out.

Though the White House has sought to avoid commenting on specific cases before all facts are known, in this case Mr Obama weighed in while both shootings were still being investigated, including a civil rights probe by the Justice Department into the Louisiana incident.

The president called on American law enforcement to root out bias in its ranks and insisted that the fatal incidents in Minnesota and Louisiana are not isolated.

Mr Obama said the shootings were symptoms of a "broader set of racial disparities" in the justice system that are not being fixed quickly enough.

He listed statistics he said showed concerns about bias are real - with African-Americans being shot by police or arrested at more than twice the rate of white Americans.

"When incidents like this occur, there's a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if it's because of the colour of their skin, they are not being treated the same," Mr Obama said.

"And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us."

His diagnosis of the problem reflected a growing sense of frustration and willingness to speak out publicly about police killings despite the risk of making law enforcement officers feel under attack.

Aiming to pre-empt that concern, Mr Obama said that speaking out about the issue is not an attack on police.

He emphasised that he and other Americans appreciate the risks police take and mourn officers who die in the line of duty.

"When people say 'black lives matter', that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter," Mr Obama said, referring to uniformed officers. "That just means all lives matter."

AP
US president Barack Obama has called on European leaders to stand firm against Russia, Islamic State and other challenges facing Nato - even as the UK is poised to exit from the European Union.

In a column published in the Financial Times, he argued that the UK's looming exit makes the Nato alliance a more important force for co-operation in the region.

"I believe that our nations must summon the political will, and make concrete commitments, to meet these urgent challenges. I believe we can - but only if we stand united as true allies and partners," he wrote.

The president's words were published as he opened two days of meetings with European Union and Nato leaders in Warsaw.

Mr Obama began his day by meeting European Council president Donald Tusk and European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker. The White House said he was urging the leaders to step carefully in the exit negotiations, which have not yet been formally triggered by Britain and could take up to two years.

"I am confident that the UK and the EU will be able to agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship, as all our countries stay focused on ensuring financial stability and growing the global economy," Mr Obama wrote.

Mr Obama's trip, which includes a stop in Spain, is expected to be his last trip to Europe as president.

The task of trying to shape the talks to serve US interests and mitigate damage will largely fall to his successor, but in his remaining time in office, he has sought to use his popularity in Europe and his presidential megaphone to defend international co-operation and the "European project" and will urge other leaders to speak up more forcefully.

The White House has acknowledged that Mr Obama's message has to some degree failed to persuade on both sides of the Atlantic. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has suggested he would seek to pull back from Europe, even hinting the US could withdraw from Nato, the 67-year-old cornerstone of European security. His Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton, has suggested she would continue, if not deepen, Mr Obama's approach, but she has rejected the president's push for massive multinational free-trade agreements.

Nato secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg said Moscow's hostile actions in Ukraine have spurred the alliance to raise its defences on the eastern flank.

He spoke to reporters before the Nato summit opened to approve, among others, the presence of four battalions in Poland and the Baltic states. These nations feel threatened after Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 and continues to back separatists in eastern Ukraine.

Mr Stoltenbeg said: "No-one was talking about reinforcing deterrence" before the action in Crimea.

He added that deterrence and defence combined with constructive dialogue are the best approach in ties with Russia, adding that the Russia-Nato Council will meet next week.

A spokesman for Russian president Vladimir Putin said Moscow is willing to co-operate with Nato although it acts towards Russia like an enemy.

Dmitry Peskov said Moscow "has always been open for dialogue" with Nato, especially to fight what it sees as a "genuine threat" - terrorism.

Mr Peskov added: "Russia is not looking (for an enemy) but it actually sees it happening. When Nato soldiers march along our border and Nato jets fly by, it's not us who is moving closer to the Nato borders."

AP
David Cameron is to announce Britain's military support at a Nato summit in Warsaw

The UK will deploy hundreds of troops in response to growing concerns over Russias presence on its border with the Baltic states, David Cameron is set to announce.

Defence Secretary Michael Fallon says 650 troops will be sent to eastern Europe to help Nato in its mission to deter Russia from any further aggression.

A battalion of 500 soldiers will be sent to Estonia while 150 troops will be based in Poland, Mr Fallon confirmed, with the UK assuming leadership of Natos standby force early next year.

He continued: [Eastern Nato countries] feel enormous pressure from Russia doing large exercises on the border, flying over their airspace and so on.

I think [President Putin] is flexing his muscles. He wants Russia to be treated as the world power it used to be and thats why an alliance like Nato is very, very important, that we stand together.

Mr Fallon added that the UK had a duty to reassure those countries of continuing Nato support.

Nato has reiterated its commitment to install four new battalions in eastern Europe, a promise made following Russias annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 which caused international outrage.

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At a summit in Warsaw, the prime minister said the UKs involvement is yet another example of the UK leading in Nato, as Britain attempts to reassert its position on the world stage following the referendum vote to leave the European Union.

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg re-emphasised the need for the organisation to respond to Russias use of force against countries on its borders.

Meanwhile at the end of June, British personnel joined Natos largest military drill in Ukraine near the Polish border, an exercise designed to fine-tune joint combat operations.

The drills saw 2,000 soldiers, helicopter gunships and armoured fighting vehicles take part in a series of staged war games, simulating battle conditions.

In June the US activated a missile system in Romania that it says is aimed at protecting Europe from ballistic missile threats.

The system has been under development for years and is aimed against potential long-range threats from the Middle East, according to officials from the US and Nato.

But the development angered Russia, which is opposed to having the advanced military system in such close proximity.

The US and Nato said the missile shield, which is able to track and shoot down incoming missiles, is purely defensive. However Putin has said that the anti-missile facilities can be easily repurposed for firing short and midrange missiles.

Moscow claims the missile systems are aimed at neutralising Russias offensive capability  an accusation the Pentagon has repeatedly rejected  and also claimed that the Deveselus MK 41 launching systems it uses could be re-equipped with offensive cruise missiles.

Meanwhile on Thursday German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations plans for a greater troop presence near the Russian border as a necessary deterrence measure.

Chancellor Merkel described Natos plans for four battalions as a deeply defensive concept to warn Russia of the organisations commitment to protecting its nations.

On Wednesday, it was reported Russia was seen assembling military personel at crucial bases near Kaliningrad, a crucial outpost between Poland and Lithuania, raising fears of a potential face-off with Nato troops in the near future.

Independent
PAGE -- Page Police's new patrol boat on Lake Powell was busy on its first day of service Monday on the July 4 holiday.

As part of a multi-agency effort, the boat helped rescue a swimmer in distress and wound up transporting five other swimmers back to shore from the lake channel in the Chains area. The location is within the city limits and had been the site of much law enforcement activity in the past during the July 4 holiday -- but not this year, Page Police reported this week.

Page Police and Fire did not receive a single call for service from the Chains area on July 4, a Page Police news release said. The boat, donated from Arizona Game & Fish, was piloted by Page Police Lt. Bill Schuldies in its maiden voyage. Schuldies and Det. Cody Miller and officer Terry TerEick were conducting patrols of the Chains swim area and the adjacent channel.

The Coconino County Sheriff's Office observed a swimmer in distress from the Chains parking lot. The CCSO and National Park Service boats were busy at Lone Rock and Antelope Point Marina and were not in the area, the release said. The Page Police boat patrol contacted the swimmer, who was waving them down. The swimmer, a woman from Flagstaff, was across the channel and unable to make it back. The boat patrol safely transported her back to shore.

The patrol later rescued a second swimmer who was also across the channel and needed help getting back. The patrol made 14 total swimmer contacts in the channel and wound up transporting six swimmers from the channel back to shore, including two juveniles and a child aged 2 or 3. They also made six vessel contacts, one for a boating violation.
10 states are suing over a government rule allowing transgender people to use the bathroom of the gender with which they identify (AP)

Ten US states have sued the federal government over rules requiring schools to allow transgender students to use toilets conforming to their gender identity.

The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Nebraska and included nine other states: Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

The filing comes after 11 states sued in May over the same government directive. North Carolina officials also sued the federal government in May over the same issue.

Vast sums of federal funding are at stake. The money could be withheld from public schools that refuse to comply with the federal directive.

Nebraska attorney general Doug Peterson said the US Education Department and Justice Department have circumvented established law and the process for changing existing laws.

"It also supersedes local school districts' authority to address student issues on an individualised, professional and private basis," the release said.

The battle began to take shape when officials in Charlotte passed a sweeping anti-discrimination ordinance that included a provision allowing transgender people to use toilets that correspond to their gender identity. North Carolina passed a law nullifying that ordinance and banning others like it.

Soon after, the Justice Department said the law violated the federal Civil Rights Act and said it could not be enforced. US attorney general Loretta Lynch has said North Carolina's law requiring transgender people to use public toilets and showers corresponding to the gender on their birth certificate amounts to "state-sponsored discrimination" and is aimed at "a problem that doesn't exist".

The Nebraska lawsuit hinges on the terms "sex" and "gender identity", saying federal law uses only the term "sex".

"Neither the text nor the legislative history of Title IX supports an interpretation of the term "sex" as meaning anything other than one's sex as determined by anatomy and genetics," the lawsuit says.

AP
I hold onto people. I have had the same friends my entire life.

I am so happy to say that the people I grew up with continue to grow up with me.



Its pretty special

They let me be me. They do not judge me on a moment or day. They do not judge me one a week or a month. They do not judge me on a year or even a divorce.

In addition, I have been even more blessed.



I have made friends along the way. The kind of friends who make me feel like my childhood friends. They let me be me. They do not judge me on a moment or a day. They do not judge me on a week or a month. They do not judge me on a year or even a divorce.

They make me feel beautiful even when I am ugly

I know all people in transition feel loss and that divorce exaggerates this.

I also know that I am an extreme. I do not hang out with two people I went to high school with. I hang out with two times the people.

I want to walk in life as if it were still yesterday.



I want to feel safe. I want all my people.

Imagine my surprise, when I awoke amongst unimaginable pain to find some of my people gone.

I couldnt explain it. I didnt understand it and I had never met it before. I had grown up with people who had an immense tolerance for human imperfection. Who recognized vulnerability as a strength. Who viewed hardship as what we all fear but know will come our way.

I grew up with love.

I could try to explain it differently only thats what it truly was. You dont abandon people that you love. You dont tell them that you have had enough or that you find them a certain way. When you love people you find them beautiful despite their ugly.

Because I grew up holding onto people it made it nearly impossible for me to let go of people.

But I had to.

I had to let go of the people who made me feel even uglier when I myself, knew I was ugly.

I had to hold onto the people who made me miraculously feel beautiful despite my ugly.

They were the people who

 Did not judge me for turning into someone less than who I was  They were cheering me from the sidelines and tossing me water and a towel.

 Did not say I was no longer happy and fun and beg for the old me  Instead, they told me stories of who I was because they realized I had forgotten.

 Did not say I was stuck or unforgiving or repeating myself  Instead, they reminded me how many times they had begged me to leave only I thought I could fix anything and they knew I would leave no one.

And most importantly, from a girl who knew the loss of her father at a young age and then unbearably her husband as well, and the catastrophic loss of divorce 

They NEVER left me..

They still saw me.

They still believed I was beautiful despite my ugly.

They loved me when I showed the worst of me.

The stood by me when others walked away.

They never made me explain.

They never complicated the pain of loss  of divorce.

They just somehow, miraculously called me beautiful despite my ugly.

This is for my friends who when I found it so difficult to love myself made me believe I was still loveable.

Who grabbed a mirror to remind me that I was beautiful despite my ugly.

To the friends that remind me that I was so incredibly blessed

Because I grew up with love.

I still wonder though. I still

think about them now and then. I wonder if now that I once again meet their

expectations if they wish we could share a moment. Then I remind myself that

when I was exactly who they needed me to be they were present and when I failed

to be that because life sent me forward through struggles they had no need for

me. Then I can love them as I always did AND I can let them go.

I wasnt weak. I wasnt a doormat. I just wasted a lot if time pleading with

someone to care and respect what was important to me and being too naive to

realize that if you have to have that conversation or lack thereof that they

never will.
Selena Quintanilla will be getting her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2017, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced at a conference held last Tuesday.

The Committee looked carefully at each nominee and we feel that we have selected a great group of talent that will appeal to the tastes of many fans around the world, stated TV producer Vin Di Bona, chair of the Walk of Fame Selection Committee.

Eva Longoria, Chris Pratt, and John Legend are just a few of the others that will be receiving a star in 2017.

Selena will be receiving her star more than two decades after her life was tragically cut short. On March 31st, 1995 she was murdered at just 23-years-old by the president of her fan club.

Selenas legacy has only continued to grow since her untimely death. She was a triple threat; she could sing, dance and design her own costumes. Selenas incredible vocal ability, personality and smile made the world fall in love with her quickly.

Selenas widower Chris Perez couldnt be happier with the news, taking to Facebook to thank her fans.

Id like to give a very special THANK YOU to all of you Selena fans out there for pushing for this to happen. Shes getting her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame! We found out yesterday but I didnt want to post about it until I was 1000% sure. Simply AMAZING!!! Ive said it before and Ill say it again, thank you guysfor keeping her memory and her legacy alive.

The Quintanilla family announced the news to fans on Selenas Facebook fan page. Reactions mostly stated: Its about time! Clearly, the honor has been a long time coming.
When you feel anger, negativity, fear or sadness, do you turn your heart to God? Many Christians are fearful of bringing negative emotions to the Lord because they feel they need to be perfect when addressing Him. They may believe that they cannot speak to God about feelings that steer them away from the Word. This cannot be further from the truth!

God wants you to come to Him during the darkest of times, no matter what negative emotions you feel or the sins you have committed. He loves you endlessly, and will lift you up during these hard times if you look toward Him. No one can suppress negative emotions and thoughts and God understands that! Take a moment to sit with God and ask Him for guidance. He will lead you toward positivity and grace.

If you are struggling to speak to God about your negative feelings, these prayers will help get you started.
PHOENIX  School books may be closed for the summer but laptops are open. As children spend more time on the internet, police and parents are working harder to protect them from online predators.

The way I tell parents, is if somebody knocks at your door and hes some 45-year-old guy and he says, I just want to come in the bedroom and talk with your daughter, would you let him talk with your daughter? Absolutely not, said Phoenix Police Sgt. Jerry Barker, who leads an Arizona task force to stop cyber-based crimes against children.

The summer break is particularly risky, he said.

What we do see is more events occurring late at night, when theyre out of school because they can stay up later, Barker said.

Jamie Winterton, director of strategy for Arizona State Universitys Global Security Initiative, is a mother of two young boys, ages 6 and 12. She says teaching kids about online safety is crucial in todays digital space.

I grit my teeth, Winterton said, adding that people tend to think mainly of the good things that come from using technology and sharing information on social media. But, we should also be more concerned about what baggage does that bring along with it.

She has good reason to be wary.

In a report from the Arizona Attorney Generals Office, 30 percent of teens ages 13 to 17 have considered meeting someone they have chatted with online. When teens received messages from a stranger online, 40 percent said that they usually reply and chat with that person.

The answer, according to experts, is to teach children how to protect themselves online.

The number one thing that we need to focus on is education, Barker said.

What police are doing to teach kids

Law-enforcement officials in Arizona are collaborating to stop people from preying on children. The Arizona Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, which includes local and state police agencies and the FBI, was launched in 1998. Arrests of online child predators rose from 2011 to 2014.

Another effort teaches families to protect children online.

We can go out and catch the bad guys all day, but we want to empower the kids and empower the parents so that they have tools in place to protect the children and protect themselves, Barker said.

The FBI-SOS (Safe Online Surfing) Internet Challenge allows third through eighth grade students to compete against other schools while learning about cyber security through interactive games and videos.

Aside from learning about internet dangers, the anonymity provided to online predators is a major threat to kids.

The problem is, you dont know who youre talking to, Barker said. So, the biggest threat is talking with this unknown man, who may be acting like hes a 13-year-old girl, and all of sudden, now he wants to meet you at the park and next thing you know, youre kidnapped.

What one school district is doing to educate students

Jeff Billings, the information technology director at Paradise Valley Unified School District, said the concept of incorporating online safety into the classroom came to him five years ago.

The more interconnected we become the more, to a degree, the more unstable we become, Billings said.

The district began teaching it students about digital citizenship two years ago.

Using lesson plans from resources like Common Sense Media, IT specialist Cori Araza teaches students at Paradise Valley High School about digital footprints, online reputation and internet safety.

Students learn basics like Google apps, slideshow technology, programming and coding, along with how to behave ethically online and offline.

I know of students who have absolutely lost scholarships because of the choices they made and what they put on social media, Araza said.

I think students are now getting very afraid of what theyre posting online, she said. But, we also want to make sure that we  retain the balance so that they can get the benefits of technology as well.

Arazas daughter, Hayden, a high-school student, thinks before she posts.

The way that I regulate myself is, Can I show this to my grandmother without being embarrassed? Hayden said. If I were to put out this Instagram account or send this Instagram account directly to my boss or somewhere that I want to go to college, a professor, anyone  would I be comfortable standing there and showing them that profile?

Billings said the district is working with other schools and IT departments across Arizona to help others integrate digital citizenship into classrooms.

What can parents do to protect their children

Parents should have regular conversations about online behavior with their child, said Ken Colburn, founder and chief executive of Data Doctors Computer Services. Children exposed to inappropriate material or encounters online will then feel more comfortable telling their parents.

Its kind of like waiting until the day before a child gets married to have that birds and bees conversation, that should have happened long ago. You really need to look at this as a long-term process, building relationship, Colburn said.

Barker suggests kids should not be left alone with a computer in their bedroom.

The state Attorney General report shows 85 percent of harassment initially occurs when a child or teen was logged on at home. That harassment primarily occurring through instant messages, emails and chat rooms.

Colburn suggests using sites like k9webprotection.com and mywot.com to help monitor and filter what your child may be exposed to.

However, he says these are not substitutes for talking to your kids about what theyre doing online.

It starts with the relationship. I think a lot of people think this is a technology issue. It really isnt, Colburn said.

For additional resources about online safety, visit stopthinkconnect.org, a global campaign, in partnership with the U.S. government, that aims to help digital citizens stay safe online.
Enhancing mosquito control. Encouraging safe sex. Advising people to minimize travel to infected areas.

As public health officials hustle to implement strategies like these to undermine the threat of the Zika virus, one such tactic could exacerbate a different health concern: maintaining the nations supply of donated blood.

The Food and Drug Administration is encouraging blood banks  which already often struggle to meet demand  to turn away potential donors who might be at risk. Specifically, people who have traveled to a country where the disease is being spread, or had sex with someone else who did, should not donate for four weeks. The protocol is being followed by clinics across the country.

We need to protect the blood supply, said Lawrence Gostin, a professor at Georgetown University and faculty director of its ONeill Institute for National and Global Health Law. It would be a major scandal if there were cases of Zika transmitted  particularly if it affected women of childbearing age.

To date, there are more than 800 confirmed cases of the virus reported in the continental United States, almost all of which were connected to travelling abroad. But, though none of those cases was caused by local mosquitoes, experts warn its only a matter of time.

Though evidence is limited, theres a possibility Zika, which can cause birth defects when contracted by pregnant women and is primarily transmitted by mosquito bites, could also be spread through blood transfusions. That connection, while drawing less attention than links to sex or childbirth, is raising the stakes for what could happen if the virus spreads unchecked in the United States.

And therein lies the issue.

Even in locations where Zika isnt likely to pose as great a threat, blood banks are worried that the impact of the FDAs advisory  because of the sheer number of people traveling to areas where the virus is active and growing case count  could undercut their supplies.

Experts say the advisory makes sense. There is no widely available, government-approved blood test to screen donations, though one is being used on an experimental basis for blood collected in Puerto Rico and Houston.

With blood supply, you cant even tolerate a low risk, Gostin said. You would undermine confidence in the blood supply system in the United States, and thats something weve sought to avoid at any and all cost.

Even though the risk of infection is small, caution is still warranted, Gostin and others assert. Especially for people with serious injuries, blood transfusions can be key to recovery. Unsafe blood has spread a number of dangerous viruses, such as HIV. And the consequences of getting Zika  especially for women in the early stages of pregnancy  can be severe, including birth defects for children or miscarriage.

But that caution can still have consequences. Many banks report they are already feeling the squeeze.

Weve absolutely seen a reduction, said Jayne Giroux, director of community development at SunCoast Blood Bank in Florida. Along with Texas, Florida is expected to be among the hardest hit by the virus.

The limitation matters, especially since blood banks typically face difficulties in maintaining adequate reserves, Giroux said. And not just in Florida. Its a concern everywhere.

The American Red Cross, which is responsible for about 40 percent of the health systems donated blood, estimates that, so far, only one-tenth of 1 percent of its donors were turned away because of Zika exposure. But, a spokeswoman noted, that doesnt account for people who otherwise would have donated but never came. United Blood Services, which operates banks in 17 states, estimates its donations are down by 3 percent this year  there are several potential causes, and Zika is likely among them, said Barbara Kain, a spokeswoman.

But even if some facilities experience only a mild supply pinch, the downturn could compound other difficulties. Summer is already a tough time for blood banks to collect with people traveling more and colleges  robust collection sites  on break.

The donor drop-off is probably greater in Southern states, where people more frequently travel to affected areas like Mexico, parts of the Caribbean and South America, said Louis Katz, chief medical officer of Americas Blood Centers, another national blood bank network. Though Zika has had an impact, he emphasized that its only one among many challenges blood banks are grappling with. Banks are trying to stock up in anticipation of any shortages, Giroux said. Blood plasma can be collected and frozen for years, but other components have shorter shelf lives.

Theres another option: Federal officials hope to expand the blood testing technology thats being used for Puerto Rico and Texas, so banks can collect blood from donors, screen it and then discard whatever comes up positive for Zika. The FDA has given two tests the go-ahead to be used in clinical trials, which means blood centers can become testing sites and use the technology. One test was developed by Roche. The other, which gained that conditional FDA approval in June, is manufactured by Hologic. If the Zika threat grows, more blood banks will try to get in on using those, said Steven Kleinman, chief medical adviser at the American Association of Blood Banks.

There is tremendous interest from blood banks and testing sites to use new screenings, said Tony Hardiman, Roches vice president for blood screening. But it could take until the end of summer before most Southern states have easy access to testing.

Federal officials are also pushing ahead on blood technology.

The Department of Health and Human Services has awarded about $50 million in grants to two companies that are trying to improve pathogen reduction technology, which takes infected blood and removes the virus, making it safe for use. That would mitigate some blood shortage concerns around transfusions, noted Gary Disbrow, acting director of the division of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear countermeasures at HHS Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.

Such technology already exists for treating viruses such as Zika in platelets and plasma. Researchers are working to improve it and develop a similar cleanser for red blood cells, the most commonly transfused part of blood. But, experts noted, that could take years.

The uncertainty, meanwhile, comes in a field where planning is already difficult, Giroux said, and where not having enough supplies on hand can have major consequences.

You never know, from day to day, what the needs are going to be. You cant predict a ruptured aorta. You cant predict a motor vehicle accident, she said. Any time a virus or anything new pops up that we dont yet have a screening test for, people should be concerned.
A relative holds a picture of Zakir Hossain Shaon, who was detained by police after a deadly terrorist standoff at the Holey Artisan Bakery restaurant in Dhaka, July 4, 2016. On Friday, Shaon died of injuries sustained when Bangladeshi security forces stormed the cafe on July 2.

A man arrested by police on suspicion of being involved in last weeks deadly terrorist standoff at a Dhaka restaurant died on Friday of injuries sustained when security forces stormed the establishment to free hostages, bringing the attacks death toll to 29, police sources told BenarNews.

But the parents of 22-year-old Bangladeshi Zakir Hossain Shaon, who died at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, said he was innocent, that he never took part in any militant group and was working as an assistant cook at the Holey Artisan Bakery cafe, when the deadly overnight standoff began on July 1.

Two anonymous police officials told BenarNews that Shaon was a suspect in the attack.

Reports in the Bangladeshi media confirmed that Shaon had died in the hospital and that he had been detained after the attack.

Twenty-nine people, including 20 hostages and two senior police officers were killed in the attack  the worst-ever terrorist attack in Bangladeshs history.

Meanwhile, police on Friday identified one of several men suspected of killing two policemen and a civilian in a terrorist attack that targeted a prayer service in northwestern Kishogeranj district a day earlier, as hundreds of thousands of Muslims gathered there to celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr.

Authorities identified Abir Rahman, 22, as the lone suspect killed in a shootout with police as the attack unfolded near the prayer grounds. Rahman was studying for a bachelors of business administration at North South University in Dhaka and hailed from the eastern city of Comilla, police said.

In Dhaka, Shaons relatives said he was missing for many hours following the attack, and that they had been searching for him, including holding up his photo in public (see picture). They later found him at the hospital, where police had brought Shaon on Sunday, according to sources.

My son was very sick. Blood was coming out of his nose and mouth in the morning while he was shivering, Shaons father, Abdus Sattar, told BenarNews in describing the state in which he found his son at the hospital.

The father alleged that his son had been beaten and had not received immediate medical attention following his arrest.

Conflicting reports

However, on Friday it remained unclear whether more than one suspect was captured alive when security forces stormed the upscale restaurant on Saturday, freeing 13 surviving hostages. Initial reports said that six suspected terrorists were killed and one was captured alive during the operation.

Bangladeshi authorities changed the information, saying that the sixth slain man, Saiful Islam Chowdhury, who worked as a pizza maker at the cafe, was mistaken for a terrorist when he was shot. Eventually, authorities changed their information again, saying that Chowdhury may have, in fact, been collaborating with the hostage takers. Their victims included nine Italians, seven Japanese, an Indian, a U.S.-Bangladeshi dual citizen and two Bangladeshis.

On Monday, Inspector General of Police (IGP) A.K.M. Shahidul Hoque announced that two suspected militants who were arrested in connection with the attack had been hospitalized, but he did not disclose their identities.

Hoques information seemed to conflict with details given later in the week by army officials and the prime minister, who said that one suspect had been captured alive when the standoff ended.

10 young men still missing

Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack on the cafe located in Dhakas diplomatic quarter. After the crisis was over, the SITE Intelligence Group, a U.S.-based website that monitors extremist chatter and communications online, published photos of five men that were released by IS and whom, IS claimed, were Islamic State fighters who carried out the attack in Dhaka.

Parents and relatives of the five men, who identified their bodies, which are still in police custody, told BenarNews that they were also the men shown in the IS-disseminated photos.

Most of these five young men were members of Bangladeshs elite, who were educated or were pursing degrees at some of the countrys most prestigious schools.

All five men had been missing from their families for several months, friends and relatives told BenarNews.

They were among a group of 15 young men who have been missing for months. Police are now searching for the 10 others.

The 10 have been identified as Mohammad Bashruzzaman, from Dhaka; Zunaid Khan, from Badda; Nazibullah Ansari, from Chanpainawabganj; Ashraf Mohammad Islam, from Dhaka; Tamim Ahmed Chowdhury, from Sylhet; Ibrahim Hasan Khan, from Dhaka; A.T.M. Tajuddin, from Lakkhipur; Zubaidur Rahim from Dhaka; Mohammad Saifullah Ojaki, from Sylhet ; and Junnun Shikder.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina urged parents or guardians of other missing children, whose disappearances have not been reported, to notify the authorities at once.

We have learned that many college and university students are missing. Dont just file a GD [police General Diary report], give us all the information and photos, Hasina said in a speech on Thursday, according to Reuters.
Hizbul Mujahideen supporters burn an Indian flag as they take protest in Kashmir, Jan. 26, 2015.

Indian security forces claim they dealt a major blow to armed separatism in the Kashmir valley with the killing of a top commander of Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) on Friday.

Burhan Wani, 23, one of the most wanted separatist leaders in Indian-administered Kashmir, was killed in a fierce but brief exchange of fire in the Kokernag area, about 80 km (50 miles) from Srinagar, a top police official confirmed.

Hizbuls poster boy was killed today along with two of his accomplices. It is a massive breakthrough for Indian security forces, Syed Javid Mujtaba Gilani, Jammu and Kashmir states Inspector General of Police, told BenarNews.

We had been tracking his movements for a long time and today he was trapped and subsequently eliminated in an operation. Wani was instrumental in luring and recruiting local youths into his group mostly through releasing videos on social networking sites, he said.

As of press time, authorities said they had been able to identify the second slain separatist as Sartaj Ahmad, a south Kashmir resident, while the identity of the third suspect had not been determined.

Wani, whose faction claimed responsibility for killing three policemen in Srinagar in May and warned of more such attacks, had a bounty of rupees 1 million ($14,887) on his head.

At 15, he picked up gun

Angry at the torture that he and his brother, Khalid Muzaffar, bore at the hands of the Indian Army, Wani joined the HM, considered the largest indigenous militant wing in India-controlled Kashmir, in 2010, according to his relatives.

Muzaffar was killed in April 2015 in a gunfight with security forces.

Wani, who hailed from south Kashmirs Tral town, about 40 km (25 miles) from Srinagar, had been a top student until he joined the separatist outfit.

Over the years, he emerged as a prominent face of the HM, with several videos on social networking sites showing him, clad in combat uniform and surrounded by armed guards, urging Kashmiri Muslims to join the fight against Indian armed forces.

In his last-known video released in June, just hours after his group claimed responsibility for killing three policemen in Srinagar, Wani warned of intensifying actions against Indian security forces.

The Himalayan region of Kashmir, claimed in its entirety by India and Pakistan, has been in the midst of a separatist insurgency since the late 1980s. According to official figures, more than 70,000 people, a majority of them Kashmiri civilians, have been killed since then.

As news of Wanis killing spread, hundreds of Kashmiris took to the streets to protest the action in Tral, prompting security forces to fire tear gas shells.

The protesters clashed with security forces and raised anti-India and pro-freedom slogans.

His martyrdom will give rise to many more commanders like him. We are proud of him, he fought against forcible Indian occupation with courage all these years, Feroz Ahmad told Benar News in a phone interview.

Indian security forces should not celebrate his martyrdom as they will have to fight every Kashmiri to muzzle the ongoing freedom movement aimed at liberating Kashmir from India. His martyrdom will not dampen the spirits of separatists fighting against Indian rule, he added.

Amir Mehraj, a student from the nearby Anantnag district, told BenarNews, It is not the end. If they have killed Wani today, there will be scores of other Wanis to fight Indian occupation.

Shut down against killing

Meanwhile, separatists called for a shutdown in Kashmir.

India cannot suppress the ongoing freedom movement by killing Burhan Wani, Ayaz Akbar, spokesman for the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, an alliance of 26 political, social and religious organizations that has been fighting for Kashmirs independence since 1993, told BenarNews.

[India] has to realize every Kashmiri is as powerful as Wani and will fight Indian occupation irrespective of brute force Indian forces have been using in Kashmir to crush the movement. There will be a complete shutdown in Kashmir tomorrow as a tribute to Wani and his men, he added.

Authorities said they were prepared for the proposed shutdown and foil protests.

Restrictions will be enforced to maintain law and order in wake of the killings, Srinagars deputy commissioner Farooq Ahmad told BenarNews, adding that many separatist leaders had been placed under house arrest to prevent them from leading protests.
Lim Kit Siang, leader of the Malaysian opposition Democratic Action Party, looks on during a rally at a stadium in Kelana Jaya, Selangor, May 8, 2013.

A leader of the Malaysian opposition Friday called on the government to publicly release a report by the Auditor-General into the financial scandal-plagued state investment fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB).

Democratic Action Party (DAP) leader Lim Kit Siang issued the call a day after a British whistleblower website, The Sarawak Report, published an article saying that billions of dollars had gone missing from 1MDB. The website cited a leaked copy of the Auditor Generals report on the troubled investment fund, a document classified under Malaysias Official Secrets Act.

In a blog post calling for the auditors report to be declassified and publicized, Lim questioned whether the Malaysian parliament was being denied an opportunity and materials needed to decide if its Public Accounts Committee (PAC) did a competent job in investigating 1MDB.

1MDB has been at the heart of a corruption scandal plaguing Prime Minister Najib Razak since last July, when news reports emerged that nearly U.S. $700 million linked to the fund had been deposited into his private bank accounts in 2013.

As a first step, the report of the AG on 1MDB which had been submitted to the PAC should be made public forthwith without any further delay, which will allow members of parliament the opportunity to decide whether to approve or demand further PAC investigations on the ground[s] that the PAC report touched only on the tip of the iceberg of the global 1MDB scandal, Lim wrote in his blogpost.

The committee presented the Auditor-Generals report to parliament in April, but lawmakers took no action then on the grounds that the document was classified under the secrets act.

Information is freely available pointing to 1MDB scandal as a heinous crime which is global embezzlement, money-laundering and corruption scandal, Lim wrote in his blog.

How far can the Prime Minister, the Finance Minister, the Cabinet, Parliament, the PAC, the various law enforcement and investigative agencies, whether Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, Police, Bank Negara, Attorney-Generals Chamber, continue to play the collective role of the three traditional monkeys of eyes that see not, ears that hear not, and mouths that speak not, he asked.

1MDB is under investigation over claims of money laundering and embezzlement in Malaysia and one-half dozen other countries. Malaysias attorney general has cleared Najib of any wrongdoing despite calls for his resignation, and the prime minister has denied wrongdoing or taking any of the 1MDB-linked money for personal gain.

Leak: Threat to national security?

Separately, DAP National Publicity Secretary Tony Pua said in a statement that, in the spirit of the Eid-ul-Fitr holiday, Najib should honestly and decently declassify the auditors report, adding that it was never meant to be permanently classified as a secret document.

The Sarawak Report, which covers controversial Malaysian issues, promised to publish more details from the AGs report in the future. The website has been blocked in Malaysia since 2015 but can be accessed in other countries.

On Friday, Communications and Multimedia Minister Salleh Said Keruak urged Malaysian police to investigate the leak urgently and expeditiously to prevent the release of other official documents, which, he said, could put the countrys security in jeopardy.

Peoples Justice Party (PKR) Vice President Rafizi Ramli was arrested on April 5 after allegedly divulging a page from the Auditor-Generals report, in violation of Malaysias law of having unauthorized access to or disseminating classified information. He faces up to seven years in prison, if convicted, according to local media reports.
A police officer patrols through an abandoned camp used by human traffickers in a jungle in the Malaysian northern state of Perlis, which borders Thailand, May 26, 2015.

Malaysia needs to do much more to stop human trafficking and modern-day slavery, says the head of a local NGO that has worked for 25 years to champion rights for migrants and refugees as well as expose abuses against them.

The crime of human trafficking is a major problem in this country, as Malaysia does not have a good system that protects immigrants, refugees and those who have been manipulated or abused, Tenaganita Director Glorene Das told BenarNews,

Nobody wants to be a victim of human trafficking, illegal immigration  [or] being treated like garbage and enslaved without any human rights protection, she said.

Tenaganita and other NGOs have criticized the Malaysian government for allegedly not doing enough to shield people who are trafficked into the country from being exploited or abused in other ways on Malaysian soil, and who are among an estimated population of two million undocumented foreign migrants in the country.

Unearned prize

The criticism of Malaysias handling of the trafficking issue deepened last month after the U.S. State Department kept the country on a watch list of countries in its annual report on human trafficking.

A year ago, the State Department bumped Malaysia up from its Tier 3 blacklist of countries, which ranked lowest in efforts to prevent and combat the problem. Critics said Malaysia was promoted as an incentive for joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal being negotiated then by the Obama administration.

Since the departments latest Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report came out on June 30, critics have argued that Malaysia didnt deserve to remain on the Tier 2 Watch List this year.

Despite a reformed victim protection system, migrant workers continue to suffer on palm oil plantations and in electronics factories. Though trafficking convictions increased last year, investigations and prosecutions decreased. And no one has been held accountable for the mass graves found last year on the Thai border, an editorial in the Washington Post said on July 4.

Malaysia did not deserve a promotion last year, and it does not deserve this year to keep a prize it did not earn.

Officials at the department have defended the report, saying it was based on impartial information and rigorous research into conditions in Malaysia.

The report, however, did contain some criticism of Malaysias human rights record.

The Government of Malaysia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so, the TIP report said. Despite these measures, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing anti-trafficking efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore, Malaysia is placed on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year.

Malaysia initiated fewer trafficking investigations and prosecutions compared to last year, but increased convictions from three to seven. Sentences for convicted traffickers varied, but some were insufficiently stringent, the report said

Among other things, the State Department recommended that Malaysia increase its caseload of prosecutions and convictions of people involved in human-smuggling rackets, including of complicit officials.

Boy trafficked into sex trade

According to Gloria Das, concerns over human trafficking grew sharply last year with the discovery of scores of bodies of suspected human-trafficking victims, which were found in mass graves in the jungle along Malaysia-Thailand border.

The discovery of the graves in Wang Kelian, Perlis state, indicated that a trafficking syndicate was active and supported by corrupt law enforcement officials, Glorene said.

Last month, a Malaysian court sentenced a Bangladeshi man to 10 years after he pleaded guilty to three charges of human smuggling and trafficking in the area where 106 graves believed to contain the remains of Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar and Bangladeshi migrants were found in May 2015.

Tenaganita, which is marking its 25th anniversary this year, recently rescued a teenaged boy from Bangladesh who was sexually abused, according to Glorene. The common belief that the sex trade only involves women or girls is wrong, she said.

The boy and his cousin boarded a boat in 2014 to look for jobs outside. He finally fell into the hands of ruthless traffickers who regard him as a commodity  trying to sell his body parts on the black market.

He managed to flee the dealer but, unfortunately, fell into the hands of modern slavery  a sex trafficking syndicate for a few months, Glorene told Benar.

Tenaganita later enrolled the boy in a recovery program. Complicating his situation was the lack of safe houses for men because immigration centers do not provide such treatment, but the teen has returned to Bangladesh and is now safe, according to Tenaganita.

Government optimistic

Meanwhile, Malaysias deputy prime minister, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi expressed optimism that Malaysia would improve its record and might be promoted in next years TIP Report.

The country is taking steps to allow victims of trafficking to move freely or to live outside government protected homes, including allowing them to work in the country, he said.

Amendments to the countrys Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants (ATIPSOM 2007) law will aid in addressing human trafficking, according to the deputy PM.

The government will also do more to increase its cooperation with NGOs that work to protect migrants from exploitation, and that should help alleviate the problem, Zahid said.

Additionally, Malaysia will keep cooperating with strategic partners, including the United States, to increase the number of convictions for such crimes, he said.
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County Supervisors Archuleta, Babbott, Fowler, Metzger, and Ryan recently took a stand for our public lands.

On June 7, the Coconino County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a resolution opposing efforts to transfer ownership of national public lands to the state of Arizona or local governments, outside of already established processes.

Representing those of us who enjoy Arizonas 23.6 million acres of publicly accessible National Forest and Bureau of Land Management lands, the Board of Supervisors acknowledged that the state wouldnt be able to pay the bills if it were to assume the costs of federal programs on public lands. Never mind paying for restoration projects or other improvements; Arizona wouldnt be able to afford the cost of fighting its own forest fires.

The resolution comes at a time when the Arizona State Legislatures Federal Land Transfer Study Committee is actively examining processes to transfer public lands to state ownership. The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources, for the first time in history, passed legislation (H.R. 3650) that would sell off millions of acres of our public lands.

The Board championed the idea that healthy, properly managed lands can contribute to the countys economic and social health. Simply put, they concluded that working collaboratively with the federal, state and local governments is the best way to manage our national public lands.

Coconino Countys resolution positively recognizes and places value on our traditions of access, recreation, and the application of multiple-use principles on our public lands, says Supervisor Art Babbott. It is clear that efforts to transfer or sell our public lands will negatively impact our citizens, communities, and the regional economy. Access and management of our Western landscapes would be significantly altered if the state government attempts to take control of these public assets.

The Countys resolution recognizes that:

 Tourism related to federal public lands and recreational amenities accounts for more than $1.1 billion in annual economic impact in Coconino County, 40 percent of which is comprised of federal public lands.

 Coconino County has productive and effective working relationships with local, state, and federal partners that have allowed for collaborative development and implementation of critical initiatives, such as the response to the 2010 Shultz Flood, the Flagstaff Watershed Protection Program, and the Four Forest Restoration Initiative.

 There is broad consensus on the need to improve public land management and public access by focusing on effective and cooperative management of our federal public lands that includes the appropriate federal, state, tribal, county, and private agencies, plus other local stakeholders.

Today, I am asking you to join them in opposing the transfer of public lands

Everyone who enjoys public land should make themselves heard: Giving public lands over to the states is too great of a threat to our heritage to just stand by and hope it goes away quietly.

Start by learning the facts. A good place to start is sportsmensaccess.org, a hub for information and action on this issue. Knowledge is paramount as we look to find the best management strategies to fulfill the multiple-use philosophy that makes Americas public lands so unique. That means finding the proper balance between grazing, mining and recreation, both motorized and foot-powered.

Second, voice your opinion. Write letters to your elected representative and talk with neighbors. Sportsmensaccess.org makes it easy to easily reach decision makers in your district. Contact the Transfer of Federal Land Study Committee Chairwoman Brenda Barton at 602-9266-4129 and let her know that transferring public land to the state is a bad idea that we cannot afford. Working together, the outdoor community can make a statement about Arizonas treasured public lands. But only if we work together.

Most Arizonans I know all want the same thing: a future where our public lands support our economy, anchor our outdoor heritage, provide a quiet retreat from the busy world and serve as a prize to our grandchildren. The only way we can get there is to keep these lands public and prevent the transfer of these lands to state control.


No. 834, July 7, 2016 Suit Launched to Protect Only Known U.S. Jaguar From Copper Mine

El Jefe, America's only known wild jaguar, is at increased risk after the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's April decision to allow the proposed Rosemont Copper Mine in southern Arizona to harm or kill him and destroy his home -- so last week the Center for Biological Diversity filed notice of intent to sue to overturn that decision.



The Rosemont mine would blast a mile-wide, 3,000-foot-deep pit in the heart of El Jefe's home territory, burying thousands of acres of public land in more than a billion tons of toxic mine waste and destroying springs and creeks that are critically important to jaguars and other protected species. The Service's own scientists concluded that the mine shouldn't be permitted -- but the agency steamrolled those findings.



"With a glut of copper on the global market and the industry in a free fall, there's no rational argument for this mine," said Randy Serraglio with the Center. "In the 21st century, southern Arizona's economy is driven by scenic vistas, outdoor recreation and the thrill of visiting places where jaguars and an amazing diversity of other plants and animals live."



Read more in the Silver City Sun-News.

Monarch Butterfly Finally Slated for Protection Decision Thanks to a settlement with the Center and our allies at Center for Food Safety, the Fish and Wildlife Service now must decide whether to protect imperiled monarch butterflies under the Endangered Species Act by June 2019. We petitioned to protect monarchs in 2014 after the population plunged precipitously -- over the past two decades, these once-common backyard beauties have declined by 80 percent.



During that time, it's estimated, monarchs may have lost more than 165 million acres of summer habitat as the milkweed their caterpillars depend on was wiped out by widespread use of the pesticide Roundup. In addition, monarchs' overwintering habitat in Mexico is threatened by logging and a mine proposal, and their already low population was hit hard by a winter storm in March that killed millions.



"The monarch's future is bleaker today than ever before," said the Center's Tierra Curry. "Endangered Species Act protection can't come soon enough for this beautiful but beleaguered butterfly."



Read more in The San Bernardino County Sun.

Newly Obtained Documents Reveal 1,200 Fracks in the Gulf of Mexico

The Center has obtained documents showing that the feds authorized more than 1,200 offshore fracks in the Gulf of Mexico from 2010 to 2014 -- and allowed dumping of more than 76 billion gallons of waste fluid into Gulf waters in 2014.



Even worse, the documents reveal, this dirty work was given the go-ahead without public involvement or site-specific analyses of threats to imperiled species and the environment. And tragically, many of these fracking projects took place in critical habitat for imperiled loggerhead sea turtles.



More documents regarding Gulf fracks have yet to emerge -- and when they do, they'll likely show that the full scope of this offshore fracking is even larger than we currently know. "The federal government has no right to give the oil industry free rein to frack our oceans while keeping coastal communities in the dark about this toxic industrial activity," said Kristen Monsell, a Center attorney.



Read more in our press release. Hawaiian Seabirds at Risk From Bright Lights of Kokee Air Force Base

Newell's shearwaters and Hawaiian petrels are Hawaiian seabirds protected under the Endangered Species Act -- but over the past two years, more than 120 of them have been hurt or killed by artificial lighting at Kauai's Kokee Air Force Base. The lights disorient the birds, causing them to crash right into the lights or onto the ground; once grounded, the birds can easily be killed by nonnative predators like cats and pigs.



So last week the Center sent a formal notice of intent to sue the U.S. Department of Defense over the harms the base is doing to the birds.



"Kokee Air Force Base has become a very dangerous place for these two imperiled seabirds -- it's got to stop," said Brett Hartl, our endangered species policy director. "The base's slow response and careless actions have significantly set back the recovery of these two species. They need immediate action to permanently protect them from this unnecessary risk."



Learn more from Hawaii Public Radio.

Study: Fossil Fuels Already Leased on Public Lands Will Last Past Safe Use A new analysis commissioned by the Center and allies finds that -- at the world's current rate of global emissions -- coal, oil and gas that are already under lease to be mined on U.S. public lands and oceans will last 2539 years, far beyond the thresholds set by the global Paris agreement on climate change.



These findings strongly support the growing national "Keep It in the Ground" movement, in which the Center and hundreds of other organizations are calling on President Obama to immediately halt new federal fossil fuel leasing. This step will keep up to 450 billion tons of potential carbon pollution in the ground and out of the atmosphere.



"Future generations will live with the impact of decisions made by today's leaders," said the Center's Randi Spivak. "The president can still protect his legacy -- and the planet -- by halting more public fossil fuel leases now."



Check out our press release and read the report, Over-Leased: How Production Horizons of Already Leased Federal Fossil Fuels Outlast Global Carbon Budgets.

Endangered Mussel Mural Makes a Splash in Tennessee Pink mucket pearly mussels and Cumberland combshells have long been a critical part of freshwater ecosystems in the Southeast. They're fascinating creatures: Mussels use a lure to trick host fish to swim near, then eject their larvae onto the fish's gills, where they clamp on till they grow their own shells. But these freshwater mollusks are now endangered due to dams, erosion, pollution and other threats. And they haven't been helped by the fact that so few people living nearby know of their existence.



That's changing thanks to the Center's Endangered Species Mural Project, which just travelled to Tennessee, a world hotspot for freshwater biodiversity. Our latest mural portrays the species' unique beauty in a (much) larger-than-life painting along a 200-foot wall on a beautiful bike path near the University of Tennessee.



Watch this video from Knoxville's WBIR News and then learn more about our Endangered Species Mural Project.

Looking for Summer Reading? Check Out Our Membership Newsletter We're happy to share the summer 2016 issue of Endangered Earth, the Center's print newsletter, on our website for easy viewing. This issue covers some great recent victories, including a court ruling upholding protection of 120 million acres for polar bears, plus three new national monuments designated in California. Also read about the latest action in the national "Keep It in the Ground" campaign and a new Endangered Species Mural Project piece depicting the only recently confirmed jaguar in the United States, called El Jefe, who was caught on video by the Center and Conservation CATalyst.



Each print newsletter includes pieces written by the staff closest to highlighted campaigns, plus a message from our executive director. We make our members-only print newsletter available to our online supporters as a thank-you for taking action -- but please consider becoming a member today and helping us even more. Simply call us toll free at 1-866-357-3349 x 311 or visit our support webpage to learn more and make a gift.



Read the summer 2016 issue now.

Wild & Weird: Sand Bubbler Crabs and the Art of Hunting -- Watch Video

Measuring just half an inch across, sand bubbler crabs are adorable yet voracious hunters with a highly specialized technique. They hunt for meiofauna -- tiny invertebrates measured in micrometers -- by rapidly scooping up sand with their pinchers and removing the tasty critters from the grains with their mouths. In the process they form balls of sand, which they then discard (as many as 12 balls per minute) across the beach. Working quickly to maximize snacking, a single sand bubbler can produce an extraordinary 3,000 balls before the tides take back the beach.



People wandering the shorelines where bubblers live are often baffled by the sight of so many small, nearly uniform balls of sand, apparently delicately placed into designs. Surely, they think, this is the work of some eccentric artist making a statement about, you know. Something.



Watch our video of sand bubbler crabs hunting meiofauna and marvel at the sand balls. Kieran Suckling

@KieranSuckling

Executive Director View this message in your browser and share it on social media.



Photo credits: El Jefe courtesy Conservation CATalyst and the Center for Biological Diversity; monarch butterfly by jennifernish/Flickr; Gulf of Mexico fracking map by Curt Bradley, Center for Biological Diversity; Hawaiian petrel courtesy Jim Denny/NPS; power plant by eflon/Flickr; pink mucket mural by Roger Peet, courtesy Center for Biological Diversity; Center newsletter; still of sand bubbler video by Stretta/Vimeo.



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Net#work BBDO has designed a new TVC for Unisa to launch and reinforce its new brand proposition - Define Tomorrow, using the story of the tenacity of a Unisa student who, unlike most university students, accesses his higher education through online and distance learning.

Brad Reilly, ECD of the agency, says, Many Unisa students have dual lives to support themselves and the people around them. It is a tough and highly admirable situation driven mainly by the need to make the most of themselves and ultimately, define their tomorrow.

Our strategic and creative intent was to amplify the significant value of a Unisa degree and its social impact. Through distance and online learning, it is able to provide access to higher education to those tenacious individuals who have no means or resources to acquire a degree on a full time basis. All students undertake their own version of hardship to achieve a degree and the university has developed a unique breed of doers, thinkers and pioneers in the process.

The overarching theme for the treatment is authenticity. We tried to bring that through the treatment as much as possible. We shot predominantly at night in the streets of Johannesburg using the light that was available to us and limiting any artificial lighting. We did not want to overcomplicate things stylistically and kept the grade close to what we saw on the camera.

The commercial opens depicting the challenges faced by a late night cab driver who, on returning home in the morning, immediately starts a day of studying, while still caring for his young son. Before long the day is over and he is off again to start an evening long shift carrying partygoers around town. Each morning his father is waiting for him to return until one morning when he is not there. He enters the house, to be greeted by his parents and son who proudly presents Unisa correspondence to him  and confirmation of a pass.

The musical arrangement was created in collaboration with Audio Militia and acts as the emotional thread throughout the film.

In keeping with the authenticity we want portrayed in the piece  the track was recorded using actual instruments and we feel it helps to understand what the character is going through, concludes Reilly.

View the TVC below.

For more information on Unisa, go to www.unisa.ac.za or the agency on www.networkbbdo.co.za.
No Grand Prix was awarded at #APEX2016. This reflects the current state of flux that the advertising and marketing industries are finding themselves in.

Image  Hush Naidoo.

However, despite the tough conditions, agencies Joe Public, NATIVE VML, DDB South Africa, FCB and Ogilvy Cape Town all took some metal home.

Joe Public was the most successful agency of the evening, winning two silvers and a bronze as well as a special award from the APEX awards jury: The most successful submission for non-profit or charity organisation or cause, sponsored by Alexander Forbes, for its client the Centre for Communication Impact, for the campaign Brothers for Life Medical Male.

It was also the only agency to be awarded in the SABC Sustain category, taking a bronze collaboration with Mediology and a silver for its client Nedbank for its Nedbank Savvy campaign. Group executive: group marketing, communications & corporate affairs at Nedbank Limited, Thulani Sibeko, was thrilled with the Awards. We love creativity but what matters is results, and the APEX Awards confirms work that is not only well received or creativity reasons, but moved people to act and chose the brand.

This achievement, he adds, demonstrates what happens when an agency and client have a good relationship. The relationship between agency and client should be one that celebrates business knowledge and creative excellence.

Adding to this, Laurent Marty, Joe Publics chief strategic officer, says the Awards are a recognition that the agency is on the right track. A few years ago, we held a workshop to determine why we are in business. Our conclusion was that we are in business to collectively grow brands on which are work. However, it is one thing to state this on paper and another to deliver on it. Awards such as the APEX awards are important for us because it shows us that we are walking the talk.

This was a tough jury, he adds, so passing their test is really rewarding. He also emphasised the importance of partnerships between clients and agencies in achieving success.

DDB SA also received a special award: For the entry that demonstrates the most ingenious response to limited advertising or research funds, sponsored by Millward Brown, for its the better Gift Challenge campaign for client the South African National Blood Service (SANBS). The campaign also won a bronze APEX in the Unilever Change category.

Faith and the courage to do something different

The SANBS is all about saving lives and I am grateful that DDB SA understands our reason for existence. I want to thank the agency for a great partnership, which I believe is the key to great work, says Trevor Vroom, SANBS chief executive officer.

This kind of award is only possible when a client has faith in the agency and the courage to do something different says Gerhard Sagat, director of strategy at DDB South Africa. The riskiest period for the SANBS is over Christmas, as this is when their stocks are the lowest. They agreed to change their strategy and direction and it worked, with the supply exceeding demand. This was the first time they did not have a shortage over this period.

The Unilever Change category saw Bronze APEX Awards going to FCB Cape Town and J Walter Thompson (JWT) Cape Town, with NATIVE VML and Joe Public Ignite taking silvers.

NATIVE VML CEO Jason Xenopoulos is thrilled with the agencys performance. This Award comes on the back of an amazing Cannes experience, where we were awarded a gold, silver and Bronze Lion. Now, to be able to bring home an award that rewards effectiveness is most gratifying. For me, it emphasises the fact that creativity leads to more effective work.

Partnering for success

He points out that what makes the hard work so worthwhile is having a client you can truly partner with. Both the Pernod Ricard SA team and the Absolut team were the type of partners who allow you to do the kind of work that is really inspirational.

The only agency to be awarded in the SABC Launch category Ogilvy Cape Town was a silver Apex to Ogilvy Cape Town, for its One-up!ping the competition for Volkswagen South Africa.

The biggest thing that this years entries highlighted is the flux of the industry, says chairperson of the APEX awards Jury 2016, Co-Currency CEO Ivan Moroke. The industry is in flux, that much is clear. Agencies are trying to do as much as they can, but not only are budgets tight, so is the time to create. Agencies are not getting enough time upfront to construct and invest before campaigns are being designed and the result is that we are seeing a more tactical approach.

The number of entries as opposed to the number of entries shortlisted and ones that eventually won was too low, he adds. The conversion rate needs to be higher and it is something we will address this in the APEX workshops next year.

Transformation: No longer a swear word

Moroke also addressed the issue of transformation in the industry, saying that transformation has moved beyond a swear word. Diversity and fresh blood works. If you are surrounding yourself with people just like you, you will not produce good work. Transformation is not an ethical issue; it is a logical business imperative.

In line with the APEX awards, the ACA also gave out eight bursaries. This brings the number of bursaries awarded by the APEX awards to 60 since 2010. Four AAA students in Johannesburg and four at the AAA in Cape Town were awarded bursaries.

ACA CEO, Odette van der Haar, says the APEX awards are a statement of credibility and a symbol of business efficiency. Standard is very high. Marketers and advertisers are under pressure to produce Return on Investment (ROI).

Elouise Kelly, head of marketing SABC adds to this, saying that says the APEX awards are about results and measuring these. It is this that makes the SABC sponsorship of APEX a match made in heaven.

This was the 21st APEX awards. Hosted by the Association for Communication Advertising (ACA), the APEX awards took place at The Forum on The Campus, in Bryanston, Johannesburg last night.

Click here for the complete list of winners.
Collaboration inside agencies, between agencies and between agencies and clients was a reoccurring theme that dominated that the recent APEX Master Class.

Held on the morning of the APEX Awards, the Master Class comprised six high-profile speakers. Each speaker was given 12 minutes to address the audience before finding themselves in the hot seat, being questioned by Jeremy Maggs and the audience.

Director of media and digital insights at Millward Brown, Monique Claassen kicked off the morning. She believes that while agencies need to understand they are all on the same page and not competing, it is brands responsibility to drive this relationship. Collaboration will only happen when two competing agencies can pick up the phone and talk to each other. She believes that while this is difficult and challenging, it is possible. Maybe I am very optimistic, but it is also the only way agencies are going to survive.

Collaboration: From disruptable to disruptive economy

Taking the collaboration theme further, Enver Groenewald, Unilever's CCM director for Africa, says most of us do not understand collaboration. This is because we are good at transactional, because we come from a transactional economy. The transactional economy is highly disruptable while the collaborative economy is highly disruptive. Brands need to understand the difference.

Unilevers All Things Hair, a website in the UK, is a demonstration of the type of collaboration required to move your brand from the transactional to the collaborative economy.

Collaboration requires you to take yourself out of your environment, he says. Humble yourself, you are not the final voice, rather talk to your segment. That requires humility, but that is the world we live in today.

Fostering collaboration is logical if you think about it says Ivan Moroke, chairperson of the APEX awards Jury 2016 and Co-Currency CEO. He asks: In the age of Vuca! our environment is so complex how can one agency have all the answers?

Vuca: Volatile, Uncertain, Challenging, Ambiguous

Vuca! is an acronym that stands for challenging, volatile, uncertain and ambiguous and it describes the world we find ourselves in. A key issue is exploring what brands need to do, and in this, Vuca!

Collaboration is difficult because of the egos in the industry and during these tough times everyone is also hanging onto their piece of the pie, he says. However, I would suggest you rather eat a piece of the elephant than the ant.

Regardless of what anyone says, it is true that collaboration inside an agency, between agencies and between the client and agency, makes winners and this is what we need to cultivate, he says.

The final presentation of the day, titled Capturing the Wind was presented by Logn Falsk, a Swiss designer, focused on the aesthetics of a product, ignoring its functionality. Following his presentation, and the unveiling of his latest product, the Lope, he was put in the hot seat and questioned by Maggs. After stating that the product would sell itself and not saying what its purpose was, the Swiss appeared to infuriate Maggs, who said he had enough of this nonsense and, to gasps from the audience, told the Swiss to leave the stage.

Before anyone could react too strongly, however Maggs invited his guest back on stage and it was explained that Logn Falsk was not real  the person we had seen on stage was an actor hired for the occasion. The objective of the skit was to demonstrate the fact that effectiveness and creativity have to both be present for marketing to work.
The annual Future of Media Conference, hosted by Times Media, will be held in Sandton on 21 July 2016. The conference indicates that the exploitation of digital technology will be dominating conversations, aiming to deliver a greater understanding of programmatic buying, gamification, digital migration, virtual reality, social media, branding, big data and the value of partnerships.

 kasto via 123RF

Before the conference has even kicked off, it is clear that the South African market is champing at the bit in anticipation of the opinions and insights of industry leaders operating in the digital environment, says Trevor Ormerod, GM group sales & marketing at Times Media.

The conference is directed towards the media, advertising and marketing sectors - where media platforms provide the vehicles for brands to reach and engage with increasingly tech-savvy and discerning audiences.

Times Media has engaged leading international figure Juan Senor, partner at Innovation Media Consultants, to deliver the opening presentation at the conference. Senor has global experience in working with media brands to reinvent their editorial models, strategies, products, design, newsrooms, workflows and narratives for the digital age.

Speakers

Alon Lits (Uber)



Chris Wiggett (Britehouse)



Craig Page-Lee (d-cifr)



David Sidenberg (BMI)



Donald Clarke (Lucky Bean Media)



Doug Place (Nandos)



Duncan McLeod (TechCentral)



Elias Sikazwe (SnapScan)



Geoff Cohen (Delv Media)



Gil Sperling (Popimedia)



Glenn Gillis (Sea Monster)



Hazel Chimhandamba (Standard Bank)



Joshin Raghubar (iKineo)



Kelly Jackson (Contiki Tours)



Kyle Hauptfleisch and Hendri Lategan (Barbarossa Media)



Marc du Plessis (Spark Media)



Michael Balkind (Content Bar)



Nic Haralambous (NicSocks.com)



Patrick Conroy (OpenView)



Riaan Wolmarans (HO Digital Audience Development at Times Media)



Ryan Jamieson (Karabina Solutions)



Simon Hartley (WumDrop)



Theresa Lotter (Media Tenor)



Yavi Madurai (Black Box Theory)



Pepsi Pokane (MD, Bonngoe TV), Toby Shapshak (editor-in-chief and publisher, Stuff) and Jeremy Maggs (presenter, eNCA & Power FM, contributor, Financial Mail) will moderate the panel discussions.

Partners who are hosting activations alongside Times Media include Everlytic, GfK South Africa, TimeOneGroup, BrandsEye, TNS, Mortimer Harvey, Millward Brown, and Kena Outdoor.

Ormerod concludes, Were no longer waiting for the digital dawn, but rather standing in its midday sun. Every facet of media, communication and advertising is being touched by the opportunities that advanced technology presents. Exploring new technologies and processes to steer the South African media environment forward successfully is what the Future of Media Conference is all about.

For more information, visit http://www.thefutureofmedia.co.za/.
The Nestle Art Project, part of Nestle South Africa's centenary commemoration, has shortlisted 15 South African art students from secondary and tertiary institutions as finalists.

The company believes that the youth have a huge role to play in the future of our country and company. One hundred years of doing business in a country is a great milestone, which we wanted to celebrate with all South Africans  including youth. We wanted to offer young people an opportunity to express how they see our company and products. With 95% of our products being manufactured locally, with unique packaging designs, we challenged art students to use our packaging innovatively through the Nestle Art Project, said Ravi Pillay, Nestle South Africas corporate affairs director.

Tertiary and high school students were briefed to consider South Africas social, cultural, historical and environmental contexts as well as Nestles contribution to the local economy when creating their work. The company received more than 70 entries from art students in Gauteng, Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and North West provinces.

Fifteen finalists were selected by a panel of South African art luminaries, including the Art Projects principal curator Gordon Cook, who is the founding member of Vega School of Brand Leadership, gold Loeries recipient Ngkabiseng Motau and art gallery curator Sanele Manqele.

Additionally, two special panels of judges, the first comprising arts and culture journalists and the second of creative industry players, will make special selections for the Media, and Creatives Choice awards.

Judges (art luminaries)



Anet Norval  artist and academic navigator at Vega School of Brand Leadership

Gordon Cook  co-founder of Vega School of Brand Leadership

Jineil Kandasamy  creative director

Mbali Zondo  social media expert

Morag Rees  art teacher

Nkgabiseng Motau  senior art director/ illustrator/ entrepreneur

Peter Khoury  award-winning Chief Creative Officer

Sanele Manqele  art gallery curator



Creative choice judges



Gigi Lemayne  award-winning rapper

Lunga Shabalala  SABC 1 Selimathunzi presenter

Maria McCloy  entrepreneur/pop culture commentator



We received an overwhelming response to the campaign and this confirms that our products resonate deeply with our young consumers, as expressed in the submitted creative artworks. We appreciate all the entries we received and wish all the finalists good luck, concluded Pillay.

The winners will be announced on 26 July 2016 with a secondary and tertiary student walking away with a cash prize of R25,000 and R50,000 respectively. Certificates of merit will also be awarded to deserving students for their outstanding performance.

High school finalists



Astrid Khun  Sacred Heart College

Caitlin Shroder Beneke  Pretoria High School for Girls

Elizabeth Leong Sacred Heart College

Emma Louren  Lebone II College of the Royal Bafokeng

Jiaao Yu  Sacred Heart College

Shahzaadee Valli  Crawford College Sandton

Zoe Edwards  Crawford College Sandton



Tertiary institutions finalists
At 2015's drama-filled annual general meeting (AGM), 40% of Lewis Group's shareholders voted against the company's remuneration policy - it is a record level of opposition for the remuneration policy of a JSE-listed company.

That record may be broken at 2016s Lewis AGM, scheduled for August, as shareholders express their increasing frustration at the continued absence of details to justify multimillion-rand remuneration packages.

Their frustration will be heightened by the more than 40% collapse in the share price since the 2015 AGM.

Earlier this week, two of the executive directors of the troubled furniture retailer, Johan Enslin and Les Davies, were granted share awards worth several million rand.

The SENS statement shows the shares were granted (at no cost to the executives) in terms of the companys long-term and short-term performance scheme, "subject to the achievement of performance targets".

There are no details of which targets have to be met before the two executives get ownership of the shares other than they are based on headline earnings per share, quality of the debtors book and gross margin.

Shareholders will struggle to find anything more useful in the recently released annual report.

In 2015, the Public Investment Corporation, which holds 9.4% of Lewis, said it had voted against the remuneration policy, because the company had not weighted the financial and operating targets, and had failed to disclose any sustainability targets.

Dave Woollam, a shareholder activist who recently instituted a Section 165 action against Enslin and Davies, said it was impossible to determine from the annual report whether the executives deserved their bonuses.

"The bonus payments disclosed in the financial 2016 report relate to the achievement of performance targets in the 2015 financial year," Woollam said.

In financial 2016, Enslin received a bonus of R2.9m for the achievement of targets in the previous year. He received an additional R3.6m for achieving three-year targets set in 2012. This was topped up by a R2m payout from the companys coinvestment scheme. The total value of remuneration package paid to Enslin in 2016 was R12.7m, of which R8.7m related to financial 2015.

Woollam said a major danger with this lagged disclosure was that it was impossible to hold the remuneration committee to account for the awards it had made. "This committee has the discretion to alter vesting conditions, and does so without explaining why," Woollam said. The 2016 remuneration report shows that despite the company not achieving the net profit before tax target in 2014, the executives were awarded the full award for the three-year performance.

The Lewis board has had an extremely tough two years, with new regulations and weak economic conditions combining drastically to change its operating environment.

While the resulting pressure might be used to justify generous remuneration, the policys design and lack of transparency points to a conflict between the interests of the executives and shareholders. During 2016, the Lewis share slumped from a high of R100 to a low of R39, and for the past three years, the dividend payout has remain unchanged at 517c a share.
PARIS - French dairy giant Danone said on Thursday it had agreed to buy US organic foods producer WhiteWave Foods with a view to creating a world leader for organic produce.

The all-cash transaction values the US company at $12.5bn (11.3bn euros) and will allow Danone to double its business in the US, the French group said in a statement, adding it expected to finalise the deal by the end of the year.

Danone's share price rose by more than four per cent in early Paris trading on news of the deal.

"Our perfect complementarity will allow us to create a uniquely-positioned organic world leader," CEO Emmanuel Faber said in a conference call.

Both companies' board of directors have unanimously approved the deal, Danone said.

WhiteWave produces a range of organic dairy products and plant-based dairy alternatives, achieving sales of $4bn in 2015 with such brands as Silk milk and Earthbound Farm organic salad.

Since its stock market flotation in 2012, WhiteWave has generated an annual increase in operating profit of 20%, Danone said.

The French company said the deal would allow it to tap into consumer trends "for healthier and more sustainable eating and drinking options".

"Organic foods and beverages and non-GMO plant-based alternatives to milk and yogurt are among the fastest growing categories in the industry," Danone said.

Dairy products are already a core business for Danone, which employs 100,000 people worldwide and generated $22.4bn of sales last year.

Its portfolio also includes baby food and water.

"The value-creation profile is strong. We will contribute 100 years of research and development into protein fermentation, which will be combined with WhiteWave's transformation know-how," Faber said.

Danone said it had offered to pay $56.25 per share "representing a total enterprise value of approximately $12.5bn." It said the takeover will be financed entirely by debt.

The deal, which is expected to produce annual synergies of $300m by 2020, has yet to be endorsed by WhiteWave's shareholders and by competition authorities.
The digital revolution is upon us globally and this can either empower or disempower Africa, depending on access. There is certainly a great need and desire to bring technological advancement to Africa, but does the infrastructure exist to support this?

 William Iven via Pixabay

All about power

In an article entitled Next Africa revolution to be all about power in the Sunday Times it states, For the digital revolution to succeed, Africa must improve public access to electricity, delegates at the World Economic Forum on Africa said as they met in May 2016 in Kigali. Plugging households into the grid remained a major challenge on the continent where more than 600 million people had no access to power, said delegates meeting in the Rwandan capital at a three-day summit known as Africa's Davos. Without access to affordable, reliable, sustainable energy, Africa cannot really take advantage of the fourth industrial revolution, said former UN under-secretary-general Kandeh Kolleh Yumkella.

It goes on to say, But the first step was addressing Africa's lack of access to power. African Development Bank president Akinwumi Adesina told a press conference: You must recognise that the fourth industrial revolution is just simply about providing access to electricity. Everything revolves around having access to power. Adesina said in February that the bank was to invest $12bn (about R184bn) in the energy sector over five years. In September last year, it unveiled a landmark initiative to close Africa's energy gap by 2025.

A lot of this development of the power grid infrastructure will go through government channels, but there is also scope for smaller players to provide off the grid, sustainable solutions to the African population. This is a huge growth area and there is finance and support systems available for those wanting to enter this market.

Off the grid technologies

According to an article in Bizcommunity Africa, the UK based company EnergyNet is launching its Off the Grid Club with backing from the UN Foundation and the Electrification Financing Initiative, aiming to accelerate market-ready micro-grid and off-grid technologies across Africa. The Off the Grid Club is a membership programme developed to bring together credible off-grid technology providers, financiers and regional leaders to invest in and accelerate the development of reliable and scalable power solutions for Africa. Members of the facility will be given a platform and branding at EnergyNet conferences to showcase their products and network with potential investors.

The article goes on to quote Simon Gosling, MD of EnergyNet, In emerging markets where economies are growing at a rapid pace, the fact that market-ready technologies are not reaching millions of people disconnected from the grid, is a major concern.

Aligning initiatives with community needs

Entering African markets in the energy sector has multiple benefits, besides being a financial growth area, it builds communities from a grassroots level, improves living standards and provides opportunities for economic growth, which in turn creates further business potential. There is also the added benefit of possibly being able to create environmentally sustainable solutions.

It is important for this kind of initiative to be aligned with the needs of the community and local legislation. There may be the most wonderful technology available and a sustainable energy source that is a hit in the developed world, but unless all the nuances of the local environment are properly understood it would be fool hardy to invest in an unknown foreign market.

Market research is the first step

Before entering any African market, it is essential to establish what will work within that particular region and country. The benefits need to be carefully weighed up in comparison to barriers of entry. Market research would be the first step in understanding what the needs are on from a grass roots level right up to the requirements of industry. This can then inform companies going to tender or smaller businesses addressing the needs of a community.

With experience in over 24 countries in Africa, for over eight years, Freshly Ground Insights (FGI) has conducted over 450,000 interviews using electronic devices and scripted over 500 questionnaires that vary from five minutes to two hours in duration.
eThekwini Metro in KwaZulu-Natal and Mossel Bay Municipality in the Western Cape have been named the greenest municipalities in South Africa.

Announcing the winners of the fifth Greenest Municipality Competition (GMC) on Wednesday, 6 July, Environmental Affairs Deputy Minister Barbara Thompson reiterated the need for municipalities to improve the lives of their citizens. She said municipalities can do this by promoting environmental cleanliness.

Municipalities are central to the success of any initiative that seeks to address the challenges of climate change. They have direct control over carbon emissions because this is where the main greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters are located.

It is also where those most vulnerable to climate change effects reside. It is critical therefore that our response to climate change effects must focus on opportunities in municipalities to avoid or mitigate negative impacts on the natural environment, communities and the infrastructure they depend on, said the deputy minister.

The GMC award ceremony was held in Middelberg, Mpumalanga. eThekwini and Mossel Bay won the overall prizes in the metro and local categories respectively.

The overall winners will receive R3.5m, with the first runner-up receiving R3m and the second runner-up R2.5m. The money will be given through funding of infrastructure projects aimed at the protection of the environment.

The prize is tied to the implementation of waste, climate change and green economy related job creation projects.

In the metro category, the first runner-up is the City of Ekurhuleni (Gauteng), followed by the City of Tshwane (Gauteng).

In the local category, the Steve Tshwete Local Municipality (Mpumalanga) emerged as the first runner-up and the Intsika Yethu Local Municipality (Eastern Cape) as the second runner up.

Areas of the competition included waste management, energy efficiency and conservation and water management, among others.
Farmers are battling to produce crops and keep livestock alive which are essential for the country's food security, amidst the worst drought since 1982. In November 2015, Agri SA established the Drought Relief Fund to support farmers, farm workers and farming communities in need. Through the Funky Cappuccino Campaign, Wimpy restaurants in Pretoria East have pledged their support for this initiative.

Unsplash via pixabay

From mid-June till the end of September customers will be able to order a Funky Cappuccino at selected Wimpy restaurants. By adding R2 to their bill, they will receive a pink coloured cappuccino with a heart as its latte art. These proceeds will go towards Agri SAs Drought Relief Fund.

Agri SA is a non-profit organisation that is dedicated to helping to develop a stable, profitable agricultural environment within South Africa. This is no small task as the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) stated that about 14 million people face hunger in Southern Africa because of the drought that has been worsened by the El Nino weather pattern. Agri SA offers drought relief across all nine South African provinces and evaluates elements such as field conditions, availability of water and feed in the area, as well as the possible retrenchment of workers and the impact that this has on their families by helping them to properly assess requests and grants.

It's tricky to assess the long-term outlook, says Luise Peters, marketing manager, at Wimpy. But over the short and medium term, conditions are likely to remain very challenging. We will be promoting this initiative in the selected 23 stores to raise awareness for this cause and to encourage our visitors to support it."
'Presenteeism' was initially defined as the practice of going to work despite being unwell, leading to reduced productivity. The term was coined by Dr Gary Cooper in the mid-90's to describe the instances where employees show up for work even if they are too sick, stressed, or distracted to be productive.

Our understanding of presenteeism has expanded now to being at work even when you are healthy but, for whatever reason, are not sufficiently productive.

How do you identify them - and how do you manage them?

Absenteeism is easy to identify because the employee is simply not at work. Presenteeism is much more difficult to identify.

Very few people wake up in the morning and deliberately aim to go to work but not be productive, unless there is a very good reason behind this. There can be as many reasons for this as there are people.

Here are some possible symptoms of presenteeism to watch out for:



Slow delivery  taking longer than can be reasonably expected to complete a task.

Many excuses are given and there is a lot of finger pointing when these people are asked about slow delivery. Understand the real reason for slow delivery, for example: It could be because of admin overload (forced to spend too much time on the paperwork rather than doing the actual task).

Or it could be because of technology overload (people spending too much time connected to social media and not enough time focusing on their work).

 taking longer than can be reasonably expected to complete a task. Many excuses are given and there is a lot of finger pointing when these people are asked about slow delivery. Understand the real reason for slow delivery, for example: Poor quality of work  the task is eventually done, but with a dont care attitude and the quality is not up to standard. The employees work cannot be trusted and somebody else needs to check the work before it can be submitted or sent to a client.

 the task is eventually done, but with a dont care attitude and the quality is not up to standard. The employees work cannot be trusted and somebody else needs to check the work before it can be submitted or sent to a client. Disinterest in their work  being in the right company but in the wrong job, or being in the right job but in the wrong company.

 being in the right company but in the wrong job, or being in the right job but in the wrong company. Compensation  the employee may feel they are not getting paid enough for the amount of work they are expected to do.

 the employee may feel they are not getting paid enough for the amount of work they are expected to do. Personal / family problems  an employee may be experiencing tremendous personal problems outside the workplace such as a sick child, or a divorce and they are unlikely to be able to maintain their level of performance during such a time. They still need their job, however, and the result may be presenteeism.

 an employee may be experiencing tremendous personal problems outside the workplace such as a sick child, or a divorce and they are unlikely to be able to maintain their level of performance during such a time. They still need their job, however, and the result may be presenteeism. Burn-out  a prolonged experience of too many responsibilities, not enough time to complete everything; always working overtime; inability to say 'no' to requests for assistance; no recognition for the extra effort they have put in. It eventually becomes too much and they give up.

 a prolonged experience of too many responsibilities, not enough time to complete everything; always working overtime; inability to say 'no' to requests for assistance; no recognition for the extra effort they have put in. It eventually becomes too much and they give up. Fear in people who are genuinely sick but come to work anyway  there has been a drive to lower absenteeism and give rewards for not taking sick leave. This could create, in genuinely ill people, a fear of losing their job (the economy is merciless and the perception is that sick people are a liability), fear of falling behind with the workload, fear of looking uncommitted to the company and a constant need to prove themselves to managers.

It is critically important to avoid assumptions and to do your homework when faced with a suspected case of presenteeism.

Be sure the presenteeism is not being confused with lack of ability. It is important to understand if the individual is able to do the job. It may be that they are underskilled and cannot do the job, and not necessarily that they are presenting with presenteeism symptoms.

How do you work with them to improve their performance?

The focus has shifted to employee engagement  the emotional commitment an employee has to the organisation. As the global war for talent continues, companies are competing to attract and retain top talent. The competition is fierce and just as it makes good business sense to focus externally on who your customers are and what your customers want, so it is now imperative to also focus internally on employee engagement.

To have engaged and productive employees, first identify the culture of your company. Many companies will write in their annual reports and splash all over their website that our people are our greatest asset and yet the reality is that their employees are disempowered, disregarded, dislocated and disengaged because of the way things are done in the company (this is one of the definitions of organisational culture).

Employees are likely to feel most valued and engaged when:



They understand how their job adds value, fits into the greater organisation and aligns with the business strategy;



When they are given decision making responsibility;



When they are encouraged to contribute;



When they have a good relationship with their manager and their colleagues;



When they are given the opportunity to grow and develop their competencies leading to promotion and career advancement.

What to do?

Communicate with your employees, conduct a culture survey, or be even more specific and conduct an employee engagement survey. If you are going wrong at a culture level, some work will need to be done to start changing the culture of the company and making it more conducive for highly productive, engaged employees.

Second, connect personally with your employees. Understand their strengths and their blind spots. Understand their unique contribution to the business, and which positions in the organisation suit their skill set best. But also understand what specific factors would foster their engagement and thus their productivity. Flexible working hours for the talented marketing director with small children, praise and recognition for the millennial who revamped your corporate social responsibility programme, a challenging stretch assignment for a young specialist, financial reward for the mid-career manager who is building his nest-egg for retirement.

Of course these are stereotypical examples but research shows there is a business case for employee engagement. As employees become more engaged, their productivity and performance increases and the bottom line of the business as a whole benefits.
According to specialist sectional title attorney Marina Constas, recent discussions on the Community Schemes Ombud Service Act between various stakeholders have heralded good news.

NAMA meets with CSOS: pictured at the meeting are (from left) Khwezi Ngwenya, Coenie Groenewald, Marco De Oliveira, Themba Mthetwa, Advocate Nomazotsho Memani, Marina Constas, Dinkie Dube, Ndivhuo Rabuli and Brad Cowie

Constas was recently invited to be part of the Department of Human Settlements delegation at the Council of Provinces Select Committee hearing on the CSOS Act. A director of BBM Attorneys and author of Demistifying Sectional Title, Constas acted in a support role to the delegation in parliament, offering input on questions from the different political parties relating to the legal aspects of the Act and regulations. Constas was also involved in the National Association of Managing Agents' meeting with the executive of CSOS.

Proclamation expected within three months

With the proclamation of both the CSOS Act and the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act imminent, cooperation like this is very positive. It is extremely encouraging that the ombud and his team are engaging with important industry stakeholders, so that they will be well placed to resolve disputes in community schemes once these Acts are proclaimed, Constas states. She reveals that this proclamation is expected within the next three months.

CSOS was established to resolve or adjudicate any complaint lodged with it regarding community schemes, including sectional title developments like townhouses and flats, shareblock companies, retirement villages and homes or property owners associations.

This service will have a very positive impact on the community schemes sector, where, in the past, there has been a lack of cost effective dispute resolution options. With the costs of litigation and arbitration becoming prohibitive, mediation is becoming an increasingly popular alternative for resolving disputes in the South African sectional title industry, Constas concludes.
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Happy Birthday Wishes
QUNU, the latest of Transnet National Ports Authority's (TNPA) nine new tugboats set sail for the Port of Port Elizabeth from the Durban premises of Southern African Shipyards. Ceremonially launched alongside a third tug, CORMORANT, in May, QUNU is named after the Eastern Cape home village of the former president, the late Nelson Mandela.

She is the second of two new tugs built for the port as part of a large-scale fleet replacement project. The first, MVEZO  named after the Eastern Cape birthplace of Mandela  was unveiled at the port in April by President Jacob Zuma. Valued at R1.4 billion, the nine-tug contract is the largest single contract TNPA has ever awarded to a South African company for the building of harbour craft.

TNPA chief executive, Richard Vallihu, said after the tugs ceremonial launch last year: The building of these tugs demonstrates that this country has the expertise to compete in the global shipbuilding industry and to use the maritime economy to unlock the economic potential of South Africa, in line with the governments Operation Phakisa initiative.

QUNU will be handed over officially to the port in the coming weeks. Two tugs each will be allocated to the Ports of Durban, Richards Bay and Port Elizabeth, while Saldanha, which handles the largest carriers, would receive three tugs.

Building project

The tug building project kicked off in August 2014 and five tugs are under construction simultaneously at any given time due to the projects tight deadlines.

TNPA programme manager Thandi Mehlo, senior marine engineer, said TNPA had 29 tugs presently in service nationally, but the requirement for more powerful tugboats had increased in line with bigger commercial vessels calling at South African ports more frequently. TNPAs new fleet will include nine tugs that are 31 metres long with a 70-tonne bollard pull. The older tugs have 32.5 to 40-tonne pulls.

The increased bollard pull of these new generation tugs meets international standards and they also feature the latest global technology. The tugs have Voith Schneider propulsion which makes them highly manoeuvrable and able to change the direction and thrust almost instantaneously while guiding large vessels safely into our ports, he said.

Durban based Southern African Shipyards, which owns and operates the largest shipyard in Southern Africa, also built TNPAs previous 12 tugs. The company scooped the latest contract through an open and transparent process. Its employees have a 12 percent stake in the company, which has 60 percent black ownership.

Subcontractors on the project include well-known multinationals such as Barloworld Equipment, Siemens, Voith Schneider, as well as local contractors such as Bradgary Marine Shopfitters.

Big benefits

CEO Maharaj said his company had created a minimum of 500 direct and 3,500 indirect jobs through the project. We have also committed to ensuring that each tug has a minimum of 60% locally manufactured components while partnering with international companies on the remaining aspects that cannot be manufactured here, for example,the engines and propulsion units, he said.

Maharaj said the intention was to maximise local content and spread the benefits of the project to black suppliers, women- and youth-owned businesses. Ultimately South Africa will achieve a socio-economic benefit of more than R800 million as a result of the Supplier Development Plan attached to the contract, he said.

In addition, a number of national and international training and development opportunities are being created for local employees. TNPA also has a large training programme in place for engineering and deck cadets to ensure that the vessels have skilled people in place to operate them.
The simple truth is that not all property purchases are equal. While one property investment could become the cornerstone to wealth creation, another could lead to financial ruin. What is the difference between the two?

In order to ensure success and make the most out of their property purchase, buyers need to be well-informed, savvy and make the correct buying decisions from the start. He notes that decisions made during the purchasing process will have a massive bearing on the potential return on the buyers investment.

Merely purchasing a home at fair market value doesnt guarantee that the buyer will see healthy returns over the long term. He points out that there are certain golden principles for any property acquisition that buyers would be wise to follow:

Research and ask questions

Before making any decisions, a buyer needs to establish whether they are purchasing the property as a home to live in or merely for investment purposes, as this will change the way the buyer approaches the purchase. If the home is bought with the intention of being the buyers primary residence, the decision making process will be far more emotionally guided. The buyer will look at aspects of the property and the surrounding area that appeal to them personally. However, if the property is for investment purposes it will be more important to research what will appeal to possible tenants in the area and who the tenants might be.

While a buyer will be able to find a great deal of information online regarding the area, the estate or complex, nothing can replace checking out the location in person. Take the time to drive around the area and walk the streets. Consider what the traffic is like and who your potential neighbours could be, as well as the facilities and amenities in the area. A real estate professional with working experience of the area will be able to provide a comparative market analysis, which will reflect recent stats and figures of sales in the area.

Simplify and stick to the basics

Regardless of the phase of the property market or external influences  sound property buying principles never go out of fashion. There are fundamentals that successful property buyers keep in mind at all times. These include aspects such as the propertys location, the value per square metre and the potential rental yield - these will always be the key criteria on which an investor makes a decision.

Subtle differences can have a big impact

It is vital not to underestimate the importance of location and just how much a small variant between two areas can impact property pricing. Even if two separate homes offer the same features, their values can differ greatly depending on where they are situated.

It is possible for property prices to vary substantially from one suburb to the next. In fact, it is even possible for homes to have different values based on which side of the street they are on. From an investment perspective, purchasing the worst home in a sought-after area is far better than purchasing the best home in an area with less appeal.

Buyers who are purchasing a property with the intention of letting it out need to consider the fact that various aspects will be attractive to a variety of people - so discovering their niche market is essential. Investment buyers should also look at how much rental stock is available in an area before purchasing a buy-to-let property. The rental property sector is largely driven by demand, and an investment could fall flat if there is an oversupply of properties available for rent in the area.

Have a plan in place

Both property buyers and investors need to have a plan in place when buying a home. As a property investor, it is important to think about what you would like to achieve with your property portfolio and what needs to be done to get there. As a property buyer, it is essential to think about where you would like to settle for the next five to ten years.

Having goals in place will assist buyers to remain focused and will give them something to work towards. Buyers should never limit their thinking to what they can afford right now, but rather what will be possible for them in the future.

Drop the debt

One of the key elements to any property transaction is access to the necessary finance and affordability. Cash buyers only represent a very small portion of the market, while most buyers will require a bond to purchase a home. Buyers can ensure that their application for finance has more chance of success by reducing their debt-to-income ratio and keeping a clean credit record.

It is also vital in todays market to have a deposit of between 10% and 20% of the purchase price of the property. A deposit will increase a buyers chances of bond approval and reduce their monthly repayment.

It is more than just bricks and mortar

While the return on investment is often a driving factor in property buying decisions, it shouldnt be the only factor that is considered. The basic principle of purchasing a property is that if you wouldnt want to live in it, its not likely many others would either. The property has to appeal to the buyer and they have to want to own it.

Purchasing a property that provides a healthy return is not just about luck and timing, its about much more than that. The most important aspect is to research as much as possible, and only buy a property once all options have been carefully considered.
The Competition Commission is investigating Transnet for "excessive pricing" in port charges and the preferential treatment of some clients to the exclusion of others. SA's port charges are excessive by global standards and have long been identified as an impediment to business.

tpsdave via pixabay

On Thursday, the commission said that areas of focus of the investigation would be charges for terminal handling for containers and those relating to automotive exports.

These were much higher than the global average, it said. These particular tariffs are set by Transnet directly, while most other port charges - such as port calling charges - are set by the Ports Regulator of SA.

Possible exclusionary practices and abuse of dominance

Transnet would also be investigated for exclusionary practices. "Information in the possession of the commission indicates that Transnet may have engaged in exclusionary conduct through preferential berthing windows, capped export capacity, minimum export tonnage requirements and preferential lease agreements," said Competition Commission spokesman Itumeleng Lesofe.

Transnet spokesman Molatwane Likhethe said on Thursday the state-owned company would cooperate with the inquiry. "Transnet is comfortable and confident that its processes are fair, just and in line with relevant legal requirements," Likhethe said.

In terms of the Competition Act, Transnet would be viewed as a dominant firm. Abuse of dominance through excessive pricing or discriminatory pricing is an offence under the act.

Report finds charges are above global average

A recent port tariff benchmarking report by the regulator found that Transnet's terminal handling charges were 56% above the global average in 2015-16. Port regulator Mahesh Fakir said the charges being probed by the commission were those levied by Transnet Port Terminals - the operator of the ports - and were not regulated.

Tariffs charged by Transnet's National Port Authority, which owned and managed the eight commercial ports in the country, were determined by the regulator and have been regulated since 2009. These include port calling charges levied on ships docking at the country's ports, container and automotive handling as well as commodities.

Fakir said the regulator had conducted studies which showed that port charges in SA were expensive when compared with those in other countries in terms of containers and automotive handling. But charges were lower in terms of coal, iron ore and marine charges.

But while Transnet terminal handling charges are high, the National Port Authority - which is regulated - is a far worse offender. The benchmarking study showed that charges for containers levied by the port authority were 267% above the global average in 2015-16 while charges for automotive handling were 541% above the global average in 2014-15.

Both are significant decreases on previous years as the regulator has been regulating downwards. "Because we are regulating, we are slowly bringing down the cost over the years. Essentially our idea is to look at how we are faring compared to others to see if we are higher or lower in relation."

Biggest issue not with TPT charges

Transport economist Andrew Marsay said the biggest issue was not with Transnet Port Terminals charges but those levied on ships by Transnet Port Authority as the "landlord". "The port calling charges by the authority are excessively high," Marsay said. "However, the Competition Commission has every right and duty to be chasing Transnet Port Terminals because they are not regulated."

Lesofe said the role of the ports regulator in determining tariffs would be considered as part of the investigation. "There is also a Memorandum of Understanding between the Competition Commission and the Ports Regulator governing how a matter of this nature should be handled, given our respective legislative mandate," Lesofe said.

The commission had started the investigation and "depending on the complexity of the issues under investigation" it would be concluded in a year, Lesofe said.

In March, the port regulator granted Transnet a zero percent increase in port tariffs due to "cargo volumes and market-related factors". Transnet CEO Siyabonga Gama said it would result in a R600m loss for the state-owned company.

Source: BDpro
Henri Matisse | Rhythm and Meaning, an exhibition of works by the French modern artist, Henri Matisse (1869-1954), will show at the Standard Bank Gallery from 13 July-17 September 2016.

The exhibition will include a number of paintings, drawings, collages and prints covering all the dominant themes in Matisses body of work, from his early Fauvist years, through his interest in exoticism and orientalism, to the paper cut-outs that he produced in the last years of his life.

The core work in the exhibition will be the full suite of twenty impressions for the prints in the artists book Jazz - some of the best known and most celebrated of his works.

Henri Matisse | Rhythm and Meaning will be the first wide-ranging exhibition of Matisses work to be held in South Africa, and the fourth exhibition of important twentieth-century modernists to be held at the Standard Bank Gallery.

Commented Ben Kruger CEO Standard Bank, The Henri Matisse exhibition will give South Africans the rare opportunity to experience the work of one of the twentieth centurys modern masters first hand. The exhibition forms part of our continued commitment to the support and development of the arts in South Africa from the multi disciplinary Standard Bank Young Artist Awards to grass roots jazz development at the Standard Bank Youth Jazz Festival. 

Exhibition curators

The exhibition sees the collaboration of the Standard Bank, the Embassy of France in South Africa, the French Institute of South Africa, and Musee departemental Matisse du Cateau-Cambresis. The exhibition will be co-curated by Patrice Deparpe, director of the Musee departemental Matisse du Cateau-Cambresis, and Federico Freschi, executive dean of the Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture at the University of Johannesburg.

It is difficult to overstate Matisses significance as a master of twentieth-century modernism, says Freschi. His inventive use of form and colour in the early years of the twentieth-century profoundly and irrevocably altered the course of modern art. Of particular interest to South African audiences is the inspiration he took from African and other non-Western art forms during the early 1900s while struggling to find a new visual language to express the particular experience of the new, modern age. Deparpe amplifies this theme, noting that, With Derain, Matisse discovered African masks, and indeed introduced them to Picasso. He travelled to North Africa, and painted, drew and sculpted many works with African-related themes. These include Algiers landscapes and odalisques, while the Jazz portfolio  which will be shown in its entirety on this exhibition  was partly inspired by Africa.

This theme of Western modernisms debt to African art was amply explored in the Standard Bank Gallerys exhibition Picasso and Africa, which engaged directly with the question of the extent of Picassos fascination with African art, which became for the artist a seminal reference point in the development of Cubism. Freschi continues: Henri Matisse | Rhythm and Meaning proposes to take this a step further, by looking at the expanded scope of Matisses legacy: the interest in non-traditional and ephemeral material, the interest in pattern and rhythm, and the interest in the conceptual rather than the perceptual as the primary principle governing art making.

The works will be drawn primarily from the collection of the Musee departemental Matisse du Cateau-Cambresis  which was established by Matisse himself in 1952  and will be augmented with works from private collectors, and the Johannesburg Art Gallery. An educational programme, aimed at primary and secondary school learners as well as the general art-loving public, will support the exhibition.

Jazz is rhythm and meaning  Henri Matisse, 1947

The core work, the Jazz prints, were prepared from cut-out paper collages that Matisse produced during the Second World War and published in 1947 with the noted art publisher, Teriade. Jazz represents an important turning point in Matisses career, as it marks the transition from oil painting to paper cut-out collage that dominated the last years of his life. Matisse referred to this period as his second life, during which he experienced  through the medium of the paper cut-outs  a flourishing of exuberant creativity, despite his ailing health. Drawing on themes of the circus, mythology and the artists travels, the Jazz prints are amongst the artists most immediately recognisable works, and this exhibition provides a unique opportunity for South African audiences to experience them first-hand.

Henri Matisse | Rhythm and Meaning is presented by Standard Bank in partnership with the Embassy of France in South Africa, the French Institute of South Africa, and with the support of the Musee departemental Matisse du Cateau-Cambresis, Air France, Total and Air Liquide.

Free public walkabouts hosted by art educator Wilhelm van Rensburg will take place at 13.00 and 14.00 on the following days: 13, 15, 20, 22 and 29 July; 5, 10, 12, 17, 19, 24, 26 and 31 August; and 1, 7, 9, 14 and 16 September. Gallery parking can be booked with Sue Isaac 011 631 4467

Standard Bank Gallery, c/o Simmonds and Frederick Streets, Johannesburg

Tel: 011 631 4467

Dates: 13 July to 17 September 2016

Admission: Free

Opening times:

Mondays to Fridays from 8.00-16.30

Saturdays from 9.00-16.00

Sundays closed

www.standardbank.com/matisse
#FeesMustFall has shunned a commission set up by President Jacob Zuma to look into no-fee higher education.

The movement this week denounced the Fees Commission, saying it would not validate the process through its participation.

Leaders of the movement from the universities of Cape Town, Stellenbosch and Johannesburg and the Tshwane University of Technology said they had not made any submissions to the commission.

This follows the deadline of the commission on Thursday last week, which saw a total 179 written submissions made by stakeholders in the higher education sector.

UCT activist Chumani Maxwele said the government was aware of the movement's demands and that the commission would "not come up with anything new".

TUT's MJ wa Azania said making a submission would affect the credibility of the movement.

"The only submission we will make is a signature on documents declaring we have now acquired free education," Wa Azania said.

In spite of this, 110 written submissions were from individual students. Only two student representative councils made submissions.

University of the Free State SRC president Lindokuhle Ntuli said it had not made a submission but student leaders would meet after the holidays to discuss possibly contributing to the process.

The commission was established earlier this year by the president after protests by #FeesMustFall activists rocked the higher education sector.

Although the commission was finalising its schedule for public hearings, spokesman Andile Tshona said it would accept late submissions, provided arrangements were made beforehand.

Members of the Higher Education Transformation Network met on Tuesday to discuss whether they should make a submission.

Spokesman Ramafala Ramatshosa said free education did not need to be discussed but needed to be implemented as "it was long overdue".

Several universities, including Wits, North West, UCT, Rhodes, Pretoria as well as the Durban University of Technology made submissions separately from those made through representative body Universities South Africa (USAf).

USAf CEO Professor Ahmed Bawa said part of its submission was the call for a well-functioning system that addressed the needs of poor students.

"It should not be that they are struggling to gain access to higher education as education is one of the few ways one is guaranteed success in life," Bawa said.

Another USAf recommendation was a graduate tax for all employed South Africans with degrees that would be earmarked for incoming students, who would go on to pay the tax once they were employed.

Source: The Times via I-Net Bridge
In his address, Union Minister Lt-Gen Ye Aung said that the government will make the necessary arrangements to ensure the return home of Myanmar refugees on the Myanmar-Thailand border with safety and with dignity.

The ministry is planning to ink another MoU with the UNHCR in regard to the ongoing projects to provide returning Myanmar citizens with education, health services, clean water, infrastructure and vocational training, the report said.
On the afternoon of October 25, there was fighting between the Military Council and the KNLA joint troops on the Myawaddy-Kawkareik Asian Highway in...
Suu Kyis spokesman Zaw Htay was telling the press about secession minus 21 Century Panglong Conference and that his boss has explained the necessity of secession clause  ingrained in 1947 Union of Burma Constitution  was brought in, on 12 February1947 celebrated as Union Day since then, at the demand of non-Bamar ethnic nationalities to ensure that they would not be overwhelmed by the Bamar majority as a guarantee, and in no way should be seen as a treaty between ethnic groups or states, but only as an instrument to gain speedy independence from the British.

This argument whether it is true or not needs to be scrutinized, so that the crucial basic concept regarding Panglong Agreement could be agreed upon, before embarking on the national reconciliation path, which is filled with hindrances, booby traps and political manoeuvring, so to speak.

Firstly, it should be noted that Panglong Agreement is being accepted and understood as a treaty between Bamar state and other non-Bamar ethnic states, which has been the basis of legal cooperation to form the Union of Burma in 1948.

Shan State Progress Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA) Vice-Chairman Sao Hkun Hseng equated the Panglong treaty with the liking of United Nations Charter, which cannot be altered, in his recent interview with the Democratic Voice of Burma.

As such, if the Bamar leadership seeks to nullify it in any way, the legal binding of states between states will be violated and that would spell the end of any voluntary cooperation to exist as a unified country or state.

Secondly, the successive military regimes continuous efforts to rewrite the interpretation of the treaty is well known to the ethnic nationalities. And that is the notion of Bamar being the traditional ruler of all the ethnic nationalities and with the British withdrawal as a colonial power, its mantle has been retaken by the Bamar leadership again. In other words, the non-Bamar ethnic territories have been owned by the Bamar kings, since ancient times.

With such traditional claims the Bamar political elite, including the military starts to embark on a twisted logic of reinterpretation of Panglong Agreement of 1947.

The analogy is that the treaty is like dismantling the scaffolding after the building of a Chedi in Thai, Zedi in Burmese, or Stupa  a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics, typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns, and used as a place of meditation  is finished.

But the problem is the ethnic nationalities see the treaty as being a Stupa, a permanent structure, and not at all as a supporting structure.

The cardinal question now is if the NLD and Suu Kyi adhere to such a Bamar ethnocentric way of interpretation regarding Panglong Agreement. If it is a big YES, we all will be back to square one and a very long, long struggle ahead of us. This, in turn, would lead us to ponder on other options than only relying on Suu Kyis good will and understanding, to achieve our rights of self-determination and other political aspirations that have been denied and robbed from all of us.

Let us hope that this is not really the case.
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#Exclusive: Divyanka Tripathi & Vivek Dahiya Make A Stylish Couple At Their Sangeet Ceremony Bollywood Wardrobe Debanjali Halder

The entire country has been closely following the latest celebrity wedding. Divyanka Tripathi and Vivek Dahiya are one step away from tying the knot with their sangeet ceremony that was held last night.

Both the television stars waltzed and danced as all their celebrity friends attended the ceremony. Divyanka nailed both her haldi cermony and mehendi ceremony looks and she did not fail us this time either.

Divyanka wore a beautiful royal blue anarkali. The outfit had elaborate gold and silver embroidery all over and was paired with a sheer dupatta with heavily embellished borders. The actress paired it up with statement earrings.

Divyanka's makeup was classy with bold pink lips and her hair was done up in a dreamy wavy updo. Is it not adorable to see how Vivek cannot get over the stunning mehendi just like the rest of us?

Vivek also looked quite dashing in his red bandh gala blazer with a black kurta and grey patialas. Vivek matched up his pocket square with the colour of Divyanka's blue outfit.

We cannot wait until these two lovebirds get married today in a few more hours!
LINCOLN  Governor Pete Ricketts, in accordance with a proclamation from President Barack Obama, announced that all U.S. and Nebraska flags are to be flown at half-staff in honor of the victims of the shooting in Dallas, Texas.

Yesterday morning, Governor Ricketts issued the following statement about the shooting: Our hearts go out to the people of Dallas and the law enforcement community impacted by last nights senseless shooting. Susanne, I, and Nebraskans are praying for the families of the victims and everyone in the community grieving the loss of these brave officers. We mourn with them and stand with them as they seek healing and unity.
Rollins Follow Rollins Close Get email notifications on {{subject}} daily! Your notification has been saved. There was a problem saving your notification. {{description}} Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Save Manage followed notifications Close Followed notifications Please log in to use this feature Log In Don't have an account? Sign Up Today

I often ask fifth graders at the Earth Festival and farmers at training meetings, What is the number one pollutant in the Big Blue River?

Both groups get the answer wrong more often than they get it right. Such is the nature of things we see every day and become complacent about, even though they are the greatest threat to our economic well-being.

In fact since the 1950s the Big Blue River is cleaner every year than it has been since farming began here in the 1850s. The reason is regulations on industry discharge, city and home septic systems, controls on livestock waste, and most of all soil erosion control. Soil loss is by far the number one pollutant in the Big Blue River. The early explorers in North America were looking for gold and spices, the get rich quick riches of the day. What they found was the richest crop production area that exists in the world.

The farming systems through the 1930s raped the landscape and after the dust bowl and gullies as big a canyons in Gage County we started reforming our ways. We are losing the oral history of that time with every obituary of farmers and landowners in the county. The legacy of that era is has been built upon and needs to continue into our future.

The Natural Resource Conservation Service target for soil loss is five tons per acre per year. Most farmers know that that is not a sustainable level. We are currently are at an estimated (by me) 2.5 tons per acre per year with the best conservation farmers at half that level. The worst would not make the five-ton mark. We are at a point where stream bank erosion from the creek straightening which was once allowed is an increasingly significant factor we need to address.

Based on numbers from Field to Market assessments, we are making progress. The past thirty years have seen farmers reduce erosion by 67 percent. We have reduced irrigation use per acre by 53 percent. We are faced with the challenge of more acres being irrigated from both surface and groundwater sources. Increased control of water use is likely in our future. We have decreased land use per bushel by 30percent. We have lowered energy use per bushel by 43 percent (nitrogen fertilizer, irrigation water and tillage are the big three). We have lowered greenhouse gas emissions by 36 percent and increase production by 101 percent.

About 150 irrigators in Gage and Saline County use the Big Blue as a water source and 50 in the Little Blue River. The Blue River Basin Compact with Kansas designates the water use. In July the Big Blue must run over 80 cubic feet per second (cfs) into Kansas and the Little Blue 75cfs. You can check water levels on our Website, gage.unl.edu, Select Ag and scroll down to the URL connections.
Performance pay plan for third-grade teachers, opportunity scholarship boost, Achievement School District plan headline NCGA agenda

RALEIGH - While teacher pay raises headlined education issues during North Carolina's 2016-17 legislative session, several other key policy changes were packed into the K-12 agenda, including measures that will provide performance-based bonuses for top educators across the state.In addition to raising teacher pay by an average of 4.7 percent - boosting average annual salaries to $50,186 by next year, and to nearly $55,000 within the next three years - legislators included in the state's $22.3 billion General Fund budget a plan to provide bonuses to high-performing third grade teachers who help students develop top-flight reading skills.The Third Grade Reading Teacher Performance Pilot Program, the largest of several pilot programs enacted to test models for performance-based pay, allocates $10 million in funding to be divided between the top 25 percent of teachers statewide, and the top 25 percent of teachers within each school district.Rep. Craig Horn, R-Union, chairman of the House Committee on K-12 Education, told Carolina Journal.Terry Stoops, director of research and education studies at the John Locke Foundation, said the bonuses may not serve as an actual incentive for teachers, but believes the measure will boost overall classroom performance.Stoops said.The program is set to be implemented this fall by the Department of Public Instruction, a move some members of the General Assembly see as problematic, said Sen. Jerry Tillman, R-Moore, chairman of the Senate Committee for Education and Higher Education.Tillman said.State Superintendent June Atkinson said DPI has a strong track record of working with the legislature.Atkinson said.she continued.Atkinson added that she is pleased with the legislature's commitment to across-the-board teacher pay raises, and applauded pilot programs like the reading plan for third-grade teachers, more should be done to increase teacher compensation in the future, through regular pay raises and special bonus programs.The legislature is likely to enact further legislation to provide performance-based bonuses for other early-childhood educators, Stoops said.Stoops said.In addition to forming performance-based teacher pay pilot programs, lawmakers added funding to the state's Opportunity Scholarship Program to address a growing list of applicants. The program, which gives children in low-income families vouchers of up to $4,200 to attend private school, would see $10 million added to the program's existing $34.8 million fund each year for the next 10 years, boosting it to a total of $144.8 million.Special-needs vouchers also will see a $10 million increase in scholarship funding over the next year.said Tillman.In an effort to rehabilitate five of the state's lowest-performing schools, lawmakers passed a bill that would remove them from district control, instead placing them under charter school management as part of an Achievement School District.House Bill 1080, "Achievement School District," also includes a measure that would allow any local school district with a school in the ASD to place up to three other low-performing schools in an "Innovation Zone," providing those schools with more charter-like flexibility and privileges.H.B. 1080 faced opposition in both House and Senate debates, with critics raising concerns about using public money to fund charter school operators. Supporters, however, said the measure was necessary for continually failing schools to reverse course.Horn said.Charter school advocates supported a bill that would have clarified funding streams from the state, which was ultimately struck down. Their consolation prize came in the form of House Bill 242, the charter school "clean-up bill." Most notable among the changes is a provision that would allow low-performing charter schools to remain open, providing they show progress on state student achievement tests, according to Stoops.Stoops said.Under old rules, the State Board of Education would be compelled to begin the revocation process for a low-performing charter immediately, but the new language allows more flexibility in the State Board of Education's charter school review process, Stoops said.
In light of continued developments, primarily since 2008, there exists in these United States a Legal System which operates on a proved Two Tiered approach to justice rendered, which primarily benefits Democratic Elites and Woke Ideological Virtue Signalers, representing their co-dependent wards, to the expressed exclusion of normal hardworking American citizens: What is your suggestion in remedying this widespread injustice and, if not corrected, its existential outcome for our Constitutional Republic?

Complete overhaul of the Department of Justice and their enforcers - the FBI - to reflect a far more honest justice system to keep patriots remaining calm.

Disband the FBI, and request that congress investigate all unethical and non patriotic practices to partially right the wrongs of a distrusted and politically weaponized "Department of Justice."


Tejas light combat aircraft. A PTI photo

NEW DELHI (PTI): France has offered to help India revive the unsuccessful Kaveri engine project for indigenous Tejas aircraft and a host of other high-end collaboration as part of the offsets in the multi-billion Euro Rafale fighter plane deal which is now in the final stages.



Defence sources said the file on the purchase of the 36 Rafale aircraft in a fly-away condition from France has been finalised and is likely to be put up before Prime Minister Narendra Modi soon.



The estimated cost of the deal is about 7.89 billion Euros and entails a 50 per cent offset clause.



Under the offset agreement, which was discussed last year, the French side has made a 30 per cent offset commitment for military aerospace research and development programmes and the rest 20 per cent for making components of Rafales here.



The offsets will be carried out by French companies Safran, Thales, MBDA and Dassault, all part of the Rafale project.



As per the initial agreed points, the French have offered to provide stealth, radar and thrust vectoring for missiles technologies besides others to DRDO and domestic defence firms.



"The French government has in principle agreed on these points under the offset commitments. Once a final contract for 36 Rafale aircraft is signed, the French government will give subject wise clearance and concrete talks will start," a defence source said.



The French have also agreed in principle to collaborate on the Kaveri engine which lacks the real power thrust needed to fly the Tejas.



An upgraded Kaveri engine with 90 kN thrust compared to the existing 72 kN can be developed with French cooperation which can eventually be used for Tejas which currently uses an American engine.



"The negotiations on offsets were carried out last year with DRDO and some other agencies. Once the contract for the Rafales is signed, there will be a six months window to finalise the offset," a source said.



The French are hoping that they will have a bigger share in the Indian defence market and see the Rafale contract as a great breakthrough. They are also hoping that India will eventually go in for more Rafale aircraft, possibly under the 'Make in India' route.




A file photo.

BEIJING (PTI): Defending the movement of its submarines in the Indian Ocean as "legitimate" and in accordance with "international practices", China on Thursday said it never objected to the presence of Indian naval ships in the disputed South China Sea as long they follow the principles of freedom of navigation.



"Talking about the submarines, the Chinese submarines cross some of sea areas and those crossings are legitimate and legal and follow the international practices," China's defence Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun said during a media interaction in Beijing when asked about the movement of Chinese submarines in the Indian Ocean area which has raised India's concerns.



Asked if the movement of Chinese submarines in the Indian Ocean is legitimate then why China considers Indian naval ships presence as "wrong", Yang said China has never taken such a stand.



"I want to point out one thing. You said when the Indian ships enter the SCS (we are saying) it is wrong. Where did you hear that. I am from the Ministry of Defence and I have never said that," he said.



"If it is done in accordance with the international law and as freedom of navigation, that should be lawful. Such movement should be helpful for country-to-country relations and for peace and stability in the region. All those kind of moves should be welcomed," he said.



China claims almost all of South China Sea which is disputed by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan.



A UN tribunal is set to deliver its verdict on the Philippines' petition challenging China's claims on July 12.



Beijing which boycotted its proceedings said it will not honour the judgment.



While asserting its claims on the SCS, China has been saying that it never obstructed freedom of navigation, which India, US and other international community have been emphasising as it is the busiest commercial shipping route.



But at the same time China raised vociferous objections to US naval ships in the area especially in the waters close to artificial islands built by it.



On the deployment of US naval ships in the SCS, Yang said some countries from outside the region come to SCS under "various pretexts" of their self interests and in an attempt to make provocations and troubles.



"This has posed threat to peace and stability in the region. China is not afraid of them," he said, adding that Chinese military is "not afraid of threats".



"The military fleet coming to the SCS, what is their purpose? Is their purpose peaceful? Are they coming for a friendly visit? Or for a call on the Ports? They are welcome, but if they come for making trouble we have our counter- measures," he said.



In May this year, four ships of the Indian Navy set out for a two and a half month long operational deployment to the South China Sea and North Western Pacific.



Indian naval ships also took part in the Malabar exercises along with Japanese and US naval vessels in the western Pacific recently.



China has, however, objected to India taking part in the oil exploration at the invitation of Vietnam saying it is disputed territory.



In recent years, China has been deploying submarines in the naval escort missions taking part in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden in the Somali coast. Many questions have been raised why China has to deploy submarines for such operations.



Yang said that India and China were working well together in the Indian Ocean Region, as evident in the way both countries have closely coordinated anti-piracy escort missions in the Gulf of Aden.



"Since 2008, China's navy has sent over 23 fleets to the Gulf of Aden and Somalia for escort missions and provided more than 6,000 services. We have cooperated well with the Indian Navy," he said.



On India-China relations, Yang, Director General of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defence, said "Thanks to efforts of leaders, our bilateral relationship is developing very steadily and we maintained high-level strategic communication between the two militaries."



"In terms of border exchanges we also maintained very good communication and both the countries have been working very hard to maintain peace tranquility along the border," he said, adding the two armies have deepened cooperation in some technical areas.



"China hopes we will further increase cooperation and exchanges with the Indian military going forward," he said.



On Chinese military functioning under the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC), Yang said despite the reforms being carried out, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) will continue to function under the instructions of the party and President Xi Jinping.



"Chinese military functions under the leadership of the party and listens to the instructions of President Xi and Central Military Commission (CMC). It will never change no matter what happens in our reforms and opening up. So the military will listen to the command and direction of the party. That will never change," he said.


What If Nothing Bad Happened?

We all know by now that the people in the news reporting business truly believe that Good News Is No News. Most of us have heard the defense for this line of thinking which goes something like this ...



It is not of any interest to the reading public to report all the cats that did not get caught up in trees today.

They may have a point. A newspaper that reported only good news would probably not survive. It still does not keep me from yearning to see good news headlines just for the heck of it.



If you have read this far, it means that you did let your mind wander with me, as I requested in the first paragraph above. Please stay and mind wander with me a little longer...



What if one day the newspapers of the world woke up and found there was No Bad News To Be Found Anywhere. What would they do? ...



 Would they not publish a paper at all?

 Would they be required by union contracts to publish their newspapers anyway and we would find bundles of newspapers with nothing printed on the pages thrown on our front lawns?

 With tears in their eyes, would they publish only good news?

 Would they falsify some bad news?

 Would their collective heads explode?



A day with no bad news might be interesting, it might be boring, it might be neat but I really think it would be all three of these possibilities.



Would I kid u?

Smartfella


Get ready, Dublin a giant slide is coming to town.

Dublins 98FM has just announced the launch of the Big Slide Home in association with HB Ice Cream and Dublin County Council .

A 260 foot two-lane waterslide will be constructed in Dublin city centre on Winetavern Street near Christchurch Cathedral later this month.

"On Saturday 23rd of July this two lane inflatable slide (5mt wide) will run from the arch of the Cathedral down to the base of the hill and will give listeners the chance to travel through Christchurch like never before!"

And it looks like it's going to be soooo much fun.

It will be open to the public between 12pm and 6pm but you'll need to tune in to the radio station for info on how to register for a wristband.

Here's the mock-up of what it will look like on the hill.

Oh and did we mention there will be free ice cream too?

We're excited.
Did not appoint an Inspector General for the State Department while she was in office.

Illegally used her power to facilitate hundreds of millions of questionable/illegal dollars in donations to the Clinton Foundation.

Also illegally used her power to facilitate hundreds of millions of questionable/illegal dollars going into Bill Clinton's pockets for speaking fees and international business deals.

Appointed an unqualified big donor to a sensitive committee.

Refused to use State Department approved communication systems under any circumstances including using an unsecured private server in her home for all official communications.

Everything she did was deliberate and coldly calculated to facilitate and cover up her illegal and treasonous activities regardless of the damage she did to America or how much she put America at risk.

Clinton has done what may be un-repairable damage to America economically and put us at an extreme level of risk for more and bigger terrorist attacks here and abroad."

Considering that Hillary Clinton, from the recently concluded email investigation, is charged with gross negligence, dereliction of duty, was recommended that she lose her security clearance, while pathologically lying to congress, the press and the American People; and even though she was not referred for indictment because she is a Clinton: Will you? 11.84% Vote for Hillary 78.78% Vote for The Donald 9.39% Vote for none of the above 245 total vote(s) Voting has Ended!

The Federal Bureau of Investigation's head honcho said he will formally report to Attorney General Loretta Lynch - and her allegedly politicized and corrupt Justice Department - that there are no grounds for prosecution in its yearlong investigation into Democratic Party presidential candidate Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server while she was the secretary of state under President Barack Obama. Clinton's opponent, Republic Donald Trump initial reaction to the news accused those involved of rigging the system, something many law enforcement officers have believed since Obama first appointed Eric Holder as the nation's Top Cop.While Democrats gloat over the failure to "get Hillary," cooler heads have noted that even in organized crime cases (RICO), criminal kingpins - including La Cosa Nostra Genovese capo John Gotti - have been able to walk out of federal courts free men. "The problem is that the entire federal justice system is corrupt. In fact, the nation's federal government is as corrupt as the city of Chicago in the days of Al Capone and Sam Giancana. And those who aren't corrupt are cowards," said political strategist and former attorney Mike Baker.FBI Director James Comey announced on Tuesday that the investigation found there was evidence of extremely careless handling of emails by Clinton and that at least 110 emails contained classified information at the time they were sent. While the news media, a group many believe is in on the "fix," concentrated their attention on the emails, it's not known if Comey will also bring down the curtain on the probe of the Clinton Foundation, which has been accused of improper transactions with foreign governments, fraud and money laundering.-Alexander Hamilton (1788)said Martha Minnielli, a former police detective specializing in major crime cases.the decorated officer added.said Joel Arends, chairman of Vets for a Strong America.added Vernon Ronstadt, founded of Police for Constitutional Government.But others believe that Hillary Clinton isn't getting away with anything: for example, the newspaper AzCentral's EJ Montini writes:In an email to the Conservative Base's editor, a federal law enforcement officer who requested anonymity listed the alleged "criminal resume" of Hillary Clinton:"Here is a small sample of the alleged illegal and treasonous things Hillary did just while being the Secretary of State:
Recently released CCTV footage shows the moment inmates in a Texas jail broke out of their cell - to raise the alarm that a guard had collapsed.

The incident occurred on June 23 in a holding cell in the basement of the District Courts Building in Weatherford, Texas.

WFAA reports that the guard had been sitting in the small room adjacent to the cell, joking with the eight inmates when he suddenly slumped over, unconscious.

Inmate Nick Kelton described how "he just fell over. Looked like an act. Could have died right there".

The shackled inmates began shouting for help and when that didn't summon anyone, knowing the danger, they busted their way out.

"We were worried theyre going to come with guns drawn on us," said Kelton.

The guard was found to have no pulse and the inmates continued to yell, until help arrived.

Parker County Sheriffs Sgt. Ryan Speegle says he didnt know what to expect when he arrived on the scene to find the inmates, out of their cell and standing over an unresponsive officer.

He (the guards) had keys," Speegle said. "Had a gun. It could have been an extremely bad situation."

They thought it was a fight, said inmate Floyd Smith. They thought we were taking over.

Still not completely aware of what was happening, Sgt. Speegle led the inmates back into the cell as deputies started CPR. Paramedics arrived and shocked the guard, who eventually regained a pulse and went on to make a full recovery, returning to work this week.

Capt. Mark Arnett believes the inmates' actions helped save the unnamed guard, who works for a private contractor.

He could have been there 15 minutes before any other staff walked in and found him, he said.

I watched him die twice, Kelton said. It never crossed my mind not to help whether hes got a gun or a badge. If he falls down, Im gonna help him.

Seems natural to me, Smith added.

The room that the inmates broke out off has reportedly now been reinforced.
Update 12.44pm: The man arrested following a 130,000 drugs seizure in Tallaght has been released without charge.

Earlier:

A man is being questioned this morning after 130,000 worth of drugs was discovered in Tallaght in Dublin yesterday.

During a planned search of a house at Kilmartin Avenue, Gardai seized heroin, cocaine and cannabis.

A man in his 30s was arrested at the scene.

He is being held at Tallaght Garda Station, where he can be held for up to seven days.
Update 8.22pm: A Junior Minister has tonight defended the shooting dead of five cattle by Army marksmen earlier today.

Speaking on behalf of the Justice Minister, Minister of State at the Department of Justice and Equality, David Stanton, said that the measures were necessary and followed protocol.

The Defence Forces carried out the humane cull of five animals on a farm in Co Monaghan due to a significant concern for public safety, he told the Dail.

It is not correct, as has been alleged, that the cattle were treated inhumanely or that this case involves the operation of debt collectors.

He added: The protocol between the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Defence was invoked and the animals were culled by Army personnel in line with the protocol.

The Cork East TD later stated: The Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine has confirmed that the carcasses of the five cattle have been removed and are now excluded from the food chain.

It is clear, Deputies, that very specific and difficult circumstances arose in this case, and that it was a matter for the Official Assignee to discharge his legal responsibilities as best he could in those difficult circumstances.

In doing so he relied on the services of other State agencies who performed their functions in accordance with their remit. It is clear from the comments which he has made, and after consulting with various agencies, that he did not believe any alternative viable strategy could be adopted.

He added: I accept, of course, that, it is a matter of regret that it did not prove possible to dispose of the cattle in another manner.

I hope Deputies can appreciate that the actions taken in this case by the various agencies involved would not have been taken lightly or where realistic alternatives existed.

Earlier:

A farmer whose five cattle were killed by Army marksmen has said he is angry at the loss of his animals, and how they were shot.

Speaking to Cork 96FM's Opinion Line, Monaghan farmer John Hoey said he had been working on his farm on Tuesday morning at about 11am when he heard shots being fired in the distance.

He walked up through the farmyard and said he saw a patrol car driving past.

He walked into the farmhouse, looked out the front window and saw four cattle running across a meadow in front of the house. He ran out and saw gunmen firing shots. He said three heifers dropped dead in front of him. One other ran the opposite direction, and stopped. He said he ran towards her, but she too was shot dead.

My Hoey said he did not know the Army had been called in to his farm as part of a debt-collection exercise when it had proven difficult to round up the cattle. He said eight men had been shooting.

Authorities said the animals had TB, had bolted free and could not be caught by normal means, but My Hoey denied that they were infected, and added he could have brought the animals in "in 10 minutes" had he been given the opportunity to do so.

The animals were part of a herd being seized as part of bankruptcy proceedings at the 200-acre farm. Farm equipment and other animals in the herd were previously removed from the property.

My Hoey said each of the five dead heifers was worth 1,500 each.

"If you are trying to help a man out (with his debts), I don't know where shooting animals comes into it," he said.

In a statement to the Irish Farmers' Journal, the official assignee in bankruptcy Chris Lehane said he had made the decision to have the cattle killed after failing to remove all the wild and dangerous (with) experienced cattle assistants.

As Official Assignee I have a duty to recover value from assets of bankruptcy estates and it is clearly not in my interests to kill cattle, nor would I do it, without firstly having exhausted every other possible avenue open to me to resolve the problem, he said.
A three-month-old baby died on the same day his parents appeared in court accused of assaulting him.

Police were called by doctors after Rifat Mohammed was admitted to an east London hospital on Monday with critical injuries.
The suspected gunman killed in a stand-off with Dallas police was an army veteran who served in Afghanistan.

Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, was killed on Friday just hours after five police officers were shot dead and seven were injured during a demonstration against the shooting of black men by police.

Johnson was believed to have shared a two-storey home in Mesquite, about 30 minutes east of Dallas, with family members. He graduated from John Horn High School in Mesquite, school district officials said.

He began serving the US army in March 2009, officials said. Johnson was a private first class with a military occupational speciality of carpentry and masonry.

Towards the end of his tenure, Johnson was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 and returned in July 2014. His service ended in April 2015.

On what appears to be Johnson's Facebook page, photographs posted by someone who identified herself as a relative showed him in a US army uniform and holding an unknown object as though it were a weapon.

The relative also left a comment on his birthday in 2014 that called him "definitely Army strong" and an "entertaining, loving, understanding, not to mention handsome friend, brother (and) son".

The shootings began shortly before 9pm local time on Thursday when snipers shot and killed five police officers, wounded seven more and injured two civilians.

A demonstration to protest the recent killings of black men by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St Paul, Minnesota, was drawing to a close when the gunfire started.

Hours later, police cornered Johnson in a parking garage and began lengthy negotiations. After the negotiations failed, police used explosives delivered by a robot to "blast him out" and he died, said Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings.

During the final moments of Johnson's life, police said he had told negotiators he was upset about recent police shootings and wanted to kill white people, particularly white officers.

Dallas Police Chief David O Brown added that the suspect said he had acted alone and was unaffiliated with any group. Mr Brown said there were others in custody. The chief added that police still did not know if investigators had accounted for all participants in the attack.

After Johnson was killed, a relative posted on her Facebook page: "I keep saying its not true ... my eyes hurt from crying. Y him??? And why was he downtown."

For several hours on Friday morning, police blocked access to the home where Johnson was believed to have lived in Mesquite. Investigators were seen carrying out several bags of material.

Bomb-making materials and a journal of combat tactics have been found.
The one constant running through the 30-year history of rock music's The Jayhawks  besides lot of catchy songs  has been the bands signature harmony vocals.

Those tight, sweet harmonies are the heart and soul of the band, Jayhawks co-founder Gary Louris recently told The Gazette. But, they werent a part of the original plan.

Theyre not harmonies for harmonies' sake, he said. Its just that the voices in the band came together in such a special way, a way that we didnt anticipate, that we knew we had to go with it.

The band has just released a new album, Paging Mr. Proust, a mix of acoustic and electric rockers with nostalgic echos of 60s and 70s-era bands like the Beatles, Fleetwood Mac and the Byrds. Its the bands ninth album since their self-titled debut in 1986 and it follows the very different Mockingbird Time from 2011, a short-lived reunion with on-again-off-again  and now permanently off-again  band co-founder Mark Olson.

The Jayhawks will stop in Billings on Thursday, July 14, 8 p.m., at the Babcock Theatre. It may be the Minneapolis bands first swing through Montana.

Were going to Wyoming, too, on this tour and some other places I dont think weve ever been, said Louris.

During his time fronting the Jayhawks, Louris has wandered off for numerous solo and collaboration projects, including his work with Olson, Golden Smog and most recently with Django Haskins in Au Pair.

When he starts writing a new song, he doesnt have a project in mind. As the songs develop, if he hears harmonies in it, its probably a Jayhawks song. Thats how the new album came around, even if the songs are a little different for the band.

I was coming up with some songs I wasnt sure that collectively the band would want to go along with, Louris said. But theyre more versatile than I realized. There were some things like electronics and prog or whatever, that I wasnt sure the band would go along with, but they were all for it.

The title of the new album comes from Louris longtime appreciation of the French writer Marcel Proust, and a friend mishearing an airport page for Mr. Proust. Both writers also share a flair for literary details and living in the present, commenting on the moment. Louris said it has forced him to dig deep for the new songs, rather than relying on cliches to carry the song.

The current world feels a bit out of control, he said. Its all about faster  faster phones, faster computers.

He described taking his smartphone into a shop for repair and being left without a phone for a few hours.

It felt good to be without it. It was freeing, he said.

The new songs are also the first since Louris has gotten clean from an addiction to pain killers that started with a surgery. Hes open about his addiction and recovery, hoping to encourage others who feel trapped, to get help and get sober.

The addiction interfered with his relationships and with his songwriting, he said. Its a myth that creative people need to be loaded, to do their best work.

I have a deep-enough well of despair and insecurity and depression and anxiety to draw from, Louris said. I didnt need another crutch. It really interfered. I feel like Im in the present now, more aware.

And if you're wondering if you'll ever hear those famous Louris/Olson harmonies again on a new record, the answer is an emphatic no.

"There will never be another Mark and Gary collaboration," Louris said. "We tried it. It didn't go so well. It was an experiment, a very bad experiment. It was a bad experience for Mark and for me."
US police have made one arrest after bottles and rocks were thrown by a rogue group of protesters in Minnesota.

The group are understood to have broken away from a peaceful demonstration outside the governor of Minnesota's residence following the recent fatal shooting by a police officer.

Officers said the group made their way to a nearby commercial street in St Paul where they broke the window of one business as well as windows in an unattended police car.

Hundreds of demonstrators remained outside governor Mark Dayton's mansion in St Paul to support family and friends grieving a black man who was shot by police during a routine traffic stop.

The gathering was the second time a crowd had gathered outside the governor's residence after the shooting of Philando Castile by a police officer in suburban Falcon Heights.

Mr Dayton spoke individually with demonstrators but did not address the crowd as a whole.

Earlier he told the crowd the officer probably would not have fired if the driver had been white, jumping into a suddenly reignited national debate over how law enforcement treats people of colour.

Mr Castile's girlfriend streamed the aftermath of his shooting live on Facebook.

The school cafeteria supervisor had been shot "for no apparent reason" while reaching for his wallet after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, she says in the video.

"Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I don't think it would have," Mr Dayton said to the crowd.

Mr Castile was shot in Falcon Heights, a mostly white community of 5,000 served primarily by nearby St Anthony Police Department.

In the video, Diamond Reynolds describes being pulled over for a "busted tail light".

Ms Reynolds told reporters 32-year-old Mr Castile did "nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your licence and registration".

The video she streamed on Facebook Live shows her in a car next to a bloodied Mr Castile slumped in a seat.

A clearly distraught person who appears to be a police officer stands at the car's window, tells her to keep her hands up and says: "I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out."

"You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his licence and registration, sir," Ms Reynolds calmly responds.

State investigators named the two officers involved as Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser.

Both have been with St Anthony Police Department for four years and have been put on administrative leave, as is standard.

Mr Yanez approached Mr Castile's car from the driver's side, and Mr Kauser from the passenger side, according to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.

The agency said Mr Yanez opened fire, striking Mr Castile multiple times.

Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected, but St Anthony officers do not wear body cameras, the agency said.

At a vigil outside the Montessori school where Mr Castile worked, his mother Valerie Castile called her son "an angel".

She recalled cautioning him to always comply with police, and said she never thought she would lose him.

"This has to cease. This has to stop, right now," she told the crowd.
The Bends by various artists and QWE3NZ by Gabi Briggs.Huw Davies Gallery, PhotoAccess at the Manuka Arts Centre. Until July 17.

Claire Capel-Stanley, the curator and one of the exhibiting artists in The Bends, takes her title from a 2005 song by Radiohead, a quote from which introduces her essay. The works in the exhibition include silver gelatin prints (Huw Davies, Benjamin Lichtenstein and Robert Agostino), altered photographs and GIF on digital screen (Nicci Haynes), chemigrams (Matt Higgins) and handmade slides (Claire Capel-Stanley). Within the context of new technologies these processes take on an "alternative" way of making photographic images. The results are varied, idiosyncratic and captivating.

Claire Capel-Stanley, Soft minded, 2016, Image 1 of 14 handmade slides, in The Bends at Huw Davies Gallery, Photoaccess at Manuka Arts Centre.

The curator has included four works from PhotoAccess's substantial Huw Davies Archive, recently generously gifted to the organisation by the artist's sisters. Davies's hand-coloured silver gelatin prints use a female image, often just the upper body, blurred and fugitive, some details such as hair added in flicks of oil pastel. The otherworldly, ethereal quality in these evokes late 19th-century Symbolist images of woman, a sort of dreamy decadence underscored by the text that (sometimes) runs across the surface.

NIicci Haynes's Talk: it feels like it looks like 1-12 (2016) and edrtytklm (2016) continue her impressive investigations into the difficulties of communicating through language. In the former, the artist's open-mouthed face is pushed up to that of the viewer but prevented from entering into that space. Jumbles of letters and numbers fall out of her mouth in inarticulate onslaughts with only one of these (Image 7) presenting a completed "real" word  "TALK". The 12 images are full of cleverly contrived and concentrated tensions that deliver the artist's powerful message. The futility of (much) communication is also seen in edrtytklm, a GIF on digital screen in which words are delivered to the viewer in meaningless (reversed) format.
A newly implemented snowmobile trail pass resulted in a 12 percent increase in grant money for the Montana Snowmobile Program, according to Montana State Parks.

It was the first funding increase the program has seen in many years.

The news comes as the state is seeking public comment on recommended funding levels for 2016-17 Montana Snowmobile Program grant applications. Public comments will be accepted through Aug. 5 at 5 p.m.

The program supports snowmobile organizations with trail grooming, equipment, safety education and maintenance needs. For next season the state received 26 grant applications. All are recommended to be funded. About $433,000 in grant funding is available.

Every winter, Montanas snowmobile clubs groom more than 4,000 miles of trails; most of which are located on public lands. These groomed trails provide access and recreational opportunities for motorized and nonmotorized users.

The Montana Snowmobile Program is funded through a percentage of the state gas tax paid by snowmobile users, snowmobile registration fees, nonresident snowmobile temporary use permits, and resident groomed trail passes. The program is completely separate from Montana State Parks funding sources and revenues.

A list of the proposed 2016-17 snowmobile grant applicants and recommended funding levels is available online at: http://stateparks.mt.gov/news/publicNotices/snowmobile-grants/pn_0004.html

To comment online log on to: http://stateparks.mt.gov/news/publicNotices/snowmobile-grants/pn_0004.html

The public can also email comments to snowmobilegrants@mt.gov or send comments by regular mail to: Snowmobile Program Grants, Montana State Parks, P.O. Box 200701, Helena, MT 59620-0701.
Animal welfare groups have called on the Canberra community to adopt thousands of greyhounds likely to face euthanasia after the ACT government announced the industry will be banned.

ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr said on Thursday the industry had no future in Canberra and had turned a blind eye to animal cruelty for too long.

Greyhound racing will be banned in the ACT and NSW. Credit:Anthony Johnson

The decision was made after an 800-page NSW Special Commission into the industry that revealed between 48,891 and 68,448 dogs had been killed because they were considered too slow to pay their way or were unsuitable for racing.

The Canberra Greyhound Racing Club board members were scheduled to meet on Friday night to discuss the ban and have called for compensation from the ACT government.
When we think about industry disrupters our minds turn immediately to technology and its ability to enable new entrants, the opportunity to foster substitutable services, or improvements in productivity.

It's a definition that's far too narrow.

Changes in society's views on a whole series of issues can be just as potent in a disruption sense. Take our increasing focus on health.

One only needs to look at the underwhelming financial performance of our big brand soft drink and beer companies to find evidence that increasing health consciousness is driving decisions about what we drink and the profit to be made from it.
There's a quaint idea abroad that a rampaging herd of disaffected voters has suddenly emerged from the scrub, laying waste to our democratic institutions, undermining the Australian way of life, threatening capitalism, posing the equivalent of an Antipodean Brexit or a Trump.

Um, no. The vast majority of Australians continue to support mainstream politics. Our major parties continue to comprehensively rule. The new Senate will be no wackier than the last one, despite the bar being dropped so far by the double dissolution as to admit two Dancing With the Stars contestants.

OK, Pauline Hanson and Derryn Hinch probably will make proceedings a bit wackier, but the overall numbers show people didn't really vote all that differently at all.

As you can see on the regularly updated Australia Votes site, when counting resumed this morning One Nation had a 3.7 per cent swing to have 4.2 per cent of the total Senate primary vote, while Palmer United Party suffered a swing against it of 4.7 per cent, leaving it with a negligible 0.2 per cent. In effect, we've just swapped one fringe ratbag's party for another.
Performance reviews are universally unpopular with employees and managers because they can be confronting, awkward and overly bureaucratic.

But new research and leading Australian academics suggest that ditching them entirely may be misguided.

Deloitte, Adobe and Accenture are among big companies who have dumped performance reviews.

A new study now suggests that in getting rid of performance appraisals, some companies may have also stopped having valuable conversations with their staff, who are becoming less engaged as a result.
The point that police kill more people in the US than in European countries has often been made. It's intuitively understandable: American police must deal with armed criminals more often because guns are more widely available, and the dominant culture is pro-gun, so people have less of a problem using weapons. For all that, however, relatively few officers get killed.

A vicious circle of retribution would be something new for the US where, unlike in other developed countries, killings by police far outnumber officer deaths in the line of duty.

Thursday's shooting of 12 police officers in Dallas suggests spiralling violence: the officers were shot during a protest against the shooting of black men by police.

FBI statistics of "justifiable homicide" by law enforcement officers indicate that in 2010-14, the average number of fatal shootings by police was 428 per year (the number has been hovering around 400 for much longer than that). Also according to the FBI, about 50 officers per year are killed in the line of duty. That's already a rather high ratio of inflicted to suffered casualties  and it disregards the insufficiency of the "justifiable homicide" data; The Washington Post, for example, calculates that 965 people were fatally shot by police in 2015.

Police block streets in downtown Dallas following Thursday's sniper attack. Credit:Mark Mulligan/Houston Chronicle via AP

In countries where killings of every kind are not as frequent  in fact, so infrequent that it even makes little sense to correct the statistics for factors such as population or number of officers  the ratios are much lower.

In Britain, a total of 250 officers have been fatally shot since 1945. That's fewer than four per year. Police, who are usually unarmed, shoot even fewer civilians. Since 1990, they have killed a total of 60 people  a little more than two per year.

In Germany, officers are usually armed. Last year, they shot eight people  about the average number for the last 10 years. Between 1945 and 2011, some 392 German police officers died in the line of duty  about 6 per year, although there have been fewer deaths in recent years.
Simon Corbell wants anti-consorting laws in the ACT. Let that proposal be understood in lay terms; he wants to make it a criminal offence for people to meet together.

What the Attorney-General seems not to understand is that "reform" means change for the better, not change for the sake of change, or change to suit a few clamouring stakeholders like the Police and the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Yet again in the dying days of his tenure the Attorney-General is pushing ahead with highly controversial and unnecessary proposals for "law reform".

Simon Corbell wants to give the police the power to decide who can and cannot meet together. In some cases he wants the police to be able to give evidence in secret.

Secret evidence cannot be tested. Even when giving evidence in open court many police cannot be relied upon to state the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Let them give evidence in secret and who knows how that facility will be abused. One thing my experience tells me, however, is that it will be abused. As the old race caller Ken Howard would say it's "London to a brick on".

The ACT Human Rights Commissioner, Helen Watchirs, has pointed out that anti-consorting laws in NSW appear to have been disproportionately employed against Aboriginal people. The NSW statistics show that 44 per cent of people subjected to anti-consorting provisions by general duty police were Aboriginal.

We already have an alarming rate of Indigenous imprisonment in this Territory, as high as 27 per cent of the prison population. When you take into account the relatively small Indigenous population in the ACT that is a shameful statistic, which NSWs experience tells us, will only get worse if the police are given yet another power to abuse.

In addition, Mr Corbell wants to give police stronger move-on powers in circumstances in which their powers are already ample but in my experience significantly under-utilised. In the nearly 20 years since the introduction of the Crime Prevention Powers Act 1998 I can count on one hand the number of move-on directions properly given which I have encountered in court.
One can only imagine what potential investors based in London, New York or Shanghai might think about their future prospects for doing lucrative business in Australia, given the scrum of politicians so blatantly against the very concept of freedom of trade and investment. Antiglobalisation crept into the election campaign through the expression of a political desire to protect certain domestic industries from import competition, irrespective of the cost to capitalimporting industries and consumers alike. Much of the protectionist push was centred upon a concern to bolster South Australia's flagging steel production, with suggestions during the campaign to prop it up with subsidies, local content regulatory requirements, and other unwarranted favours. The campaign promise by major and minor parties alike to build a submarine fleet here can also be interpreted as a protectionist measure, and not just for the sake of politically shoring up the Coalition in marginal South Australian seats. After all, building submarines domestically means that more efficient and more costeffective alternatives, built overseas, are not contemplated as part of a sound defence policy.

Going even further, Nick Xenophon has previously warned he may use his numbers to withdraw Australia from the TransPacific Partnership Agreement, look to review recent free-trade deals with China and Japan, and look for more punitive approaches against cheap imports. Returning to protectionism will wreak great economic harm to Australia as an island-trading nation whose costs could be magnified if Xenophon and the other antiglobalisers dissuade the Turnbull government from pursuing freer trade with a Brexiting United Kingdom. Another player in the new Senate, Pauline Hanson, has enunciated throwback economic policies that would artificially expand the relative size of the Australian manufacturing sector at the expense of other industries and at the risk of suppressing domestic competition. Her policies include the reintroduction of tariffs, prescriptive product-labelling regulations, and vague, but surely expensive, commitments to strengthen "public, financial and other institutions in order to protect and stimulate industrial development". But for a modern nation built upon the influx of people from all corners of the Earth, and with embodied human capital representing a major driver of economic growth, it is even more tragic that Hanson seeks to radically reduce Australia's immigration intake to a trickle.

In the coming months and years it is likely to become increasingly important to ask from whence do these retrograde ideas come. It seems some segments of the voting population feel their interests are not advanced by crossborder trading and investing relations, which is most ironic considering the huge extent to which Australian consumers have particularly benefited from globalisation. A related aspect of antiglobalisation sentiment is that some residents feel discomfort with even the innocuous notion that people originating from other parts of the world just might perceive Australia to be an attractive place to want to live and work in. More fundamentally, there remain erroneous attitudes to the effect that globalisation is a zerosum situation in which some win, some lose, and most often in the sense that freeing up trade or immigration somehow leads to job losses. Regardless of the sources of the antiglobalisation strains of thought, what is concerning is that heightened levels of discontent against global flows of capital, goods and people are being manufactured by the political class at a time when it is least afforded.

And the major parties are certainly not off the hook here, given their penchant in recent years for foreign investment restrictions on stateowned enterprises, foreign investor land registrars and special taxes on international property investors, discriminatory procurement regimes, and antidumping bureaucracies. The reality is the Xenophons, Hansons and the Greens of this world seek to advantage themselves by fomenting antiglobal sentiments, and even the major parties have indulged in such conduct when politically convenient. But such political conduct borders on the unconscionable, given the harmful effects of trade, investment and labour barriers in holding back wealth and prosperity for ordinary people. The price of economic liberty is eternal vigilance, and so sensible economic reformers in the Australian Parliament must partake in fresh efforts to counter the illfeelings and resentments whipped up against globalisation. Those amenable to globalisation can point to the empirical benefits of freer trade, investment and immigration, and refer to powerful case studies showing how average Australians gain in a globalising world.
On the last Q&A on ABC TV before the federal election, Tony Jones asked Aboriginal professor Marcia Langton why it was that "during this election campaign we've heard very little, if anything, about Indigenous issues". Langton replied: "I've been watching elections for 50 years and it's the same old answer. Everybody wants Aborigines to shut up during the election, because both sides of politics  and I'm not even talking about the Greens here, there's no point  but, you know, both sides of politics don't want a backlash from, you know, the racist backblocks. You know, so if they say too much, the racists are going to say, 'Well, I'm not voting for them. They're backing those lazy Aborigines'."

Well, the election is done and dusted. During the campaign, the ABC Vote Compass indicated that two-thirds of Australians would like to see the federal government commit to reducing the rates of Indigenous people in prison.

Now it's NAIDOC Week and the theme this year is Songlines: The living narrative of our nation. The tragedy is that far too many young Aboriginal men are taken away from their songlines for long periods of time to serve time in jail. The statistics are horrific and they have not improved since the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody.

During the election campaign, I was on ABC radio in Alice Springs lamenting new bail laws in the Northern Territory which would result in even more young Aboriginal men being taken away from their Songlines. Understandably the interviewer asked what business it was of mine because I was not a resident Territorian.

I replied that the NT statistics for Aboriginal imprisonment were so bad that it was a national disgrace and that we all bore a responsibility. I have no doubt that some of his listeners still thought I was an interfering southerner, but I remain unapologetic. It is our business.
The week since our fabulously failed election has brought much hand-wringing and gnashing of teeth. Yet to me it's been a week of hope. Even now, the pundits dirge on about market miasma, ongoing uncertainty, lame-duck leaders, constitutional crisis and policy paralysis  like these were bad things. But right now, for Australia, I reckon a Parliament hovering between the hung and the hapless is the best possible kind.

Election Saturday offered a grim choice between one government hopelessly glued to coal, concentration camps and dirty roads, and another with the exact same adhesions. Both are hopelessly bewitched by big money  corporate on the one hand, union on the other  and do its ugly bidding.

But Sunday dawned upon a small miracle; ambiguity. Somehow, despite the left-right straitjacket of our binary system, despite all the gerrymanders and pork barrels, we'd lucked into the kind of ambiguity that may yet get us out from under Big Money. To me, every day we wake up sans government seems another day bright with possibility.
Australia is emerging from this federal election not so much divided as ambivalent. The parliament is almost evenly split, the Senate chaotic, Labor triumphant in defeat and Malcolm Turnbull much weakened after a political near-death experience.

What the nation now desperately needs is leadership. Not the petulant, partisan and myopic leadership that has characterised so much of Australian politics of the past decade, but something that aspires to the common good, that creates instead of tearing down, that encourages rather than demoralises, that is based on generosity rather than selfishness.

Cartoon by Alan Moir. Credit:Alan Moir

When Turnbull eventually said some of the things he should have said on election night, this included the acknowledgement that Australians are feeling "a level of disillusionment with politics, with government, and with the major parties. We note that. We respect it. Now, we need to listen very carefully to the concerns of the Australian people expressed through this election."

He did not entirely prostrate himself, as Tony Abbott's supporters would have had him do, but he did take responsibility for the train wreck.
Yellowstone National Park has hired three Mandarin-speaking interpretive rangers this summer to help ease communication with a growing influx of Chinese tourists.

Its great to show the Chinese visitors my country, after they showed me theirs, said Evan Hubbard, one of the rangers, who studied in China for two years. They are coming here and everything that is so familiar to us is completely foreign to them.

During last summer we saw that this could be helpful, said Rich Jehle, South District resource education ranger in Yellowstone. We have all kinds of basic safety publications in different languages. But its different having someone who can speak directly to a visitor.

Yellowstone doesnt track visitation by nation of origin. Instead, the parks staff is simply relying on a perceived increase, one that the West Yellowstone Chamber of Commerce has noted, as well.

We just know its a significant number, said Mary Sue Costello, president of the chamber. We have felt this switch for probably three or four years.

Its probably been recognized for a few years, but last year was where the increase was very evident, Jehle said.

Huge increase

Chinese visitation to the U.S. increased by 451 percent between 2007 and 2015, according to statistics provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Of the 2.1 million Chinese visitors in 2014, 34 percent were on vacation, or more than 740,000.

The trend has been noticed by states that are bringing in experts to help them cater to Chinese visitors. Costello said Montanas 2015 Governors Conference on Tourism and Recreation brought in Haybina Hao, vice president of the National Tour Association, to help Montana businesses adapt.

Hao told Travel Pulse magazine in an interview earlier this year that, The China market, we have to understand, is culturally very diverse, totally different from the typical North American culture. Its politically very sensitive, and you need to always be politically correct. It needs to be diplomatically appropriate. So its a very challenging market.

A story in the July 5 Idaho Falls newspaper said the city is seeing a big overflow of Chinese visitors who are on their way to and from Yellowstone and businesses are starting to cater to them with Mandarin-speaking hotel receptionists, instructions written in Chinese and the use of translations apps on cellphones by businesses to close the language barrier.

The jump in Chinese tourism to the United States is due to the countrys estimated 300 million members of the middle class  who have more expendable income  and a relaxation of government travel restrictions.

One statistic that Yellowstone does track is the number of buses that pass through the parks gates. In 2015 the park counted more than 10,500 buses, an increase of 17 percent over 2014, which saw a 21 percent increase from 2013. Tour buses on average have about 50 seats, but its not clear what the park counts as a bus. Some may be much smaller.

We dont know how they are coming in, Jehle said. But there are a lot on tour buses and driving cars.

Ranger responsibilities

The three Mandarin-speaking interpretive rangers have the same duties as any other interpretive ranger  providing information about park resources, orientation, giving formal interpretive programs like guided walks, roving the Old Faithful or Madison areas to talk to visitors informally and providing education on regulations. They also can interpret during medical emergencies.

Hubbard said Chinese tourists in Yellowstone are often looking to other visitors for cues on how to behave.

There tends to be two very distinct interactions: safety or regulation issues, like walking off the boardwalk in a thermal area, he said. That becomes an education opportunity. Often they say they had seen someone else or saw tracks.

The more fun interaction is hearing Chinese speakers while Im out roving and I will give them a greeting and their eyes will light up, Hubbard said. Usually its their first time here and they are excited to have this unique opportunity.

Another record?

The three Mandarin-speaking rangers were hired from a pool of about 10 applicants, Jehle said. Two are Caucasians who taught in China and one is Chinese resident who just became a U.S. citizen.

The increase in Chinese tourism comes as Yellowstone is on pace for another year of record visitation. Last year more than 4 million people visited the park, and this years monthly statistics show the park is on pace to top last year. With more people, the parks services  everything from bathroom facilities to roads and parking lots  are being filled to capacity.

Each day the Old Faithful Visitor Center alone records more than 10,000 visitors at this time of the year, Jehle said.

I would say this has been building for several years, he said. Obviously, solving all of the problems of how popular this park is isnt easy to do. But if we can solve little problems like basic communication to address visitors, it is helpful.
Of the Camden wells, 91 are still operating, while 16 have been "signed off by the regulator" with three others being revegetated "ahead of formal sign-off", the AGL spokesman said. One of AGL's coal seam gas wells near the Nepean River in Camden. Credit:Edwina Pickles When asked by Fairfax Media how many of the 16 wells had been independently audited for leakage or water contamination, neither the Department of Industry (DoI) nor the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) could confirm any had been checked. Santos, the other main CSG operator in NSW, has drilled 116 wells, 56 of which have been plugged. 'Test of time'

When a well is to be plugged and abandoned, the company is required to notify the department and provide a decommissioning program. After the plugging, the firm is required to give the regulator a report on how it went. "Under the Petroleum Onshore Act, if wells have an issue in the future, the government has the ability to pursue both a company and/or individual directors for the costs to make good the site," Energy Minister Anthony Roberts said. If it's so safe, you'd think they'd go out and test these wells to prove their point Nicky Coombs, Gloucester local "Safety and engineering perspectives don't get signed off unless the regulators are confident it would last the test of time." A Department of Industry spokesman said it "has the ability to revisit the performance of plugged and abandoned wells".

About $60.3 million is held by the government in bonds as a security deposit against future CSG costs, or less than 3 per cent of the $2.18 billion in total rehabilitation funds from miners and other title-holders in NSW. The EPA runs "an extensive leak detection and repair program" during a gasfield's exploration and production stages but relies on the company to do the testing during decommissioning. "The EPA undertakes a technical review  if we had any concerns about methane leaks at decommissioning we would require further testing," a spokeswoman said. Fairfax Media asked the EPA how many wells had required such testing  and whether an independent body did it. A spokesman for AGL said its well rehabilitation work meets "stringent requirements", including NSW standards for well integrity, described by the NSW Chief Scientist as "world class".

With the availability of low-cost monitoring equipment and expertise at the state's universities and elsewhere, there was little reason regulators couldn't routinely test abandoned wells and make the information available, the Chief Scientist said. "You have to have good decommissioning," Professor O'Kane said. "As we've seen from international experience, the issue of abandoned wells can be a problem."



At the Gloucester meeting, locals asked about the expected lifespan of the steel and cement used to plug the wells, particularly given the potential for sulphur-reducing bacteria to corrode those materials. They asked about the threat of future venting of methane  a potent greenhouse gas with as much as 100 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide over 20 years  and the contamination and mixing of aquifers that could affect quality and quantity of groundwater. Nicky Coombs, one of the locals attending, said they were told the EPA never tested decommissioned wells.

"It's the EPA's responsibility to look after the wells but they don't look at them  they will never know if the problems arise again," Ms Coombs said. "If it's so safe, you'd think they'd go out and test these wells to prove their point." 'Simply unacceptable' Adam Searle, ALP's energy spokesman, said the EPA "can't just leave it to licence-holders" to judge decommissioning success.. "The regulator has to set the standards that are expected to be met, and to make sure those standards are in fact met," Mr Searle said. "Anything less is simply unacceptable." He said references by the DoI that the wells would survive "the test of time" were "just weasel words".
Despite the disquiet, cabinet ministers and backbenchers have locked in behind Mr Turnbull - other than a disaffected few. Meanwhile, ratings agency Standard and Poor's warned the federal government on Friday that it had no time to waste and must begin repairing the budget, and that there was no more room for "slippage" or deferring the projected return to surplus in 2020-21. And underscoring the difficulties ahead for the government in budget negotiations, NXT party leader Nick Xenophon, who has one lower house MP and three senators, said he supported the retention of the deficit levy for high-income earners - directly contradicting government policy - and a possible rise in the Medicare levy. As counting resumed on Saturday, the Coalition had 73 seats, Labor had 66 seats, there were five MPs on the crossbench and six seats remained too close to call. Queensland will determine whether Mr Turnbull can form majority government, with four of the six too-close-to-call seats in the Sunshine State. Of those six seats, the Coalition leads the count in the Queensland seat of Forde, which would take the government's total to 74.

In the other three seats - Capricornia (175 votes), Herbert (352 votes) and Flynn (seven votes) - Labor led the Coalition by tiny margins, but the government again gained ground in these seats on Friday, and with thousands of postal and absentee ballots to count, it remained hopeful of winning all three and reaching 77 seats in its own right - an outcome ABC election analyst Antony Green said was possible. However, Labor was confident of hanging on to its lead in the final two too-close-to-call seats, South Australia's Hindmarsh and Western Australia's Cowan, which would take the ALP to 68 MPs in the 45th Parliament. Mr Turnbull said, after meeting Ms McGowan, that she would remain "thoroughly independent" but that she "recognises the importance of a stable Parliament and she can provide support, consistent with what she's done in the past, by supporting the government . . . on matters of supply and confidence". "We are determined to bring people together to ensure the 45th Parliament is stable, productive and governing and legislating in the national interest." Ms McGowan - whose electorate is largely conservative - said she would support confidence and supply and that it was her intention to "work with the government as an independent to make the government the best we can for the people of Australia".
Wyatt Roy has made Australian history for a second time, becoming the youngest former federal member of Parliament ever.

Mr Roy, 26, formally conceded defeat in the seat of Longman, north of Brisbane, on Friday afternoon.

The former assistant minister for innovation Wyatt Roy, pictured "at the office" on Bribie Island while he was a member of Parliament. Credit:Robert Shakespeare

Mr Roy had been holding out on the slim hope that postal votes could get him over the line, but that door closed on Friday, six days after the election.

In a Facebook post, Mr Roy congratulated his successor, Labor's Susan Lamb, on her victory.
Over the course of a year, the now 80-year-old McHugh reviewed 151,000 pages of documentary material, 115 hours of videos, about 2000 submissions, 59 responses, and examined 43 witnesses in 11 days of private hearings and 26 witnesses in 10 days of public hearings. His conclusion was that one of Australia's oldest forms of recreation, greyhound racing, had turned a blind eye to cruelty, had lied to cover up its practices, and killed more than half of all dogs born every year. Michael McHugh speaking in his home town of Newcastle in 2005. Credit:Stefan Moore SAM Although McHugh and Baird have been hailed as heroes by animal rights groups, the former high court judge McHugh is said to love racehorses and a flutter. As a boy, he owed his life to a horse called Rowdy who helped him escape a grassfire. "I just let [Rowdy] steer me through and we came out of it unscathed," he told The Newcastle Herald.

Much later as a barrister and a Queens Counsel in Sydney, he was associated with the "legal eagles" syndicate that betted on horses. He was called "The Judge" by those on the track well before he was appointed judge of the Supreme Court of NSW in 1984 and later, in 1989, justice of the High Court. McHugh was born in Cooks Hill, Newcastle, on November 1935, to an Irish Catholic working class family. Societies need interfering meddling people that question the rules and practices that most of the community accepts without question. Former High Court justice, and special commissioner into greyhound racing, Michael McHugh His dad started work at 15 in the mines and was determined that his bright son Michael get an education. But the teenage McHugh fell in with teens who wanted to party as hard as six pounds a week in earnings would buy in the early 1950s.

He quit school. He delivered telegrams and worked in a variety of blue collars jobs, breaking his dad's heart. "He was very, very upset," McHugh told Fairfax. "He had great plans for me. He used to say to me, 'You'll wind up on the pick and shovel'." McHugh married Jeannette McHugh, who won the seat of Grayndler in NSW, now held by Anthony Albanese. In 1993, she became a Minister for Consumer Affairs in the Keating Labor government. After being admitted to the bar in his mid-20s, McHugh was ignored by the top end of town. They preferred to brief someone who had gone to Sydney University and a private school (not someone like McHugh, who earned his leaving certificate at night school in Newcastle). After moving to Sydney, he was most famous for representing Lindy and Michael Chamberlain in their appeals against their convictions associated with the death of their daughter Azaria, who they claimed had been taken by a dingo. They were ultimately pardoned.

On the High Court, his judgements included voting in recognition of native title in the case brought by Eddie Mabo. He often expressed surprise that this case didn't cause more controversy immediately. His decision to uphold a part of the Migration Act that allowed the government to detain settlers "until" their refugee claims had been settled confounded his supporters. The case was brought by refugee, Ahmed Ali Al-Kateb, a stateless Palestinian who had been held in community detention. "There is one area of law that provides fertile ground for the agitator  It is the continuing failure of this country to have a Bill of Rights," he said in 2005. Without it, those on the High Court were not empowered to protect human rights in the same way as those on the Supreme Court in the US. "That a judge may be called upon to reach legal conclusions that are applied with 'tragic consequences' were brought home in in the High Court's decisions of Al-Kateb v Godwin," McHugh said.
It is a futuristic, 83-storey tower and it may never see the light of day.

Planning officials have ruled it is more important for Parramatta residents to have access to the winter sun during lunchtime - a decision developers and their representatives say could cruel attempts to establish the area as Sydney's second CBD.

The latest project to be threatened by the re-imposition of over-shadowing rules is the proposed Holdmark tower, set to soar 266 metres over Parramatta from its slated Church Street address.

The developer this week released the design of sleek building, which was the subject of an international design competition.
An alleged former bikie has been charged with trying to pass himself off as a member of the police task force set up to tackle bikie-related crime.

Police were called to a motel in Eight Mile Plains on June 30 after a cleaner found drugs in one of the rooms, during a search triggered by suspicious phone calls.

Taskforce Maxima Detective Inspector Phillip Stevens. Credit:Jorge Branco

That night, after the drugs had been found, the 26-year-old Woolloongabba man allegedly travelled to the Padstow Road accommodation and told staff he was a constable from anti-bikie group Taskforce Maxima.

Police alleged he donned a suit in an attempt to look like a detective and told staff he needed to access the room where the drugs were found but fled when asked for ID.
The CFMEU and three of its members have been penalised more than $50,000 for organising "plainly calculated" industrial action at a Brisbane work site.

The union was ordered to pay $45,000 for "unprotected industrial action" at a Fortitude Valley construction site over six days in April 2014.

The union was ordered to pay $45,000 for "unprotected industrial action" at a Fortitude Valley construction site in 2014. Credit:Erin Jonasson

Judge Michael Jarrett of the Federal Circuit Court also ordered union officials Chad Bragdon and Jade Ingham pay $3000 and $2500.

Delegate and member John Cummins was also ordered to pay $2500.
A former Billings accountant who admitted stealing more than $166,000 from numerous clients will spend five years on federal probation.

Michael Leonard Wombolt, 35, who owned A+ Accounting and Consulting, faced a guideline range of 27 months to 33 months in prison during his sentencing on Thursday in U.S. District Court, but the judge followed a defense recommendation for probation.

U.S. District Judge Susan Watters also ordered Wombolt to perform 250 hours of community service.

Im very very sorry for doing what I did. It just spiraled out of control, Wombolt told the judge.

Wombolt said he had no excuses and pledged to pay back all the money he stole.

So why did you do it? Watters asked him.

Wombolt answered that he was in financial trouble and needed to pay his employees. He also said he understood the pain and whatnot his victims are experiencing. I truly, truly apologize. Sorry, he said.

Watters said she will set a restitution hearing later because the amount could change depending on whether the IRS imposes or waives penalties and interest on taxes owed by victims.

The restitution claim at sentencing was $173,646, but that could increase to about $175,000, Watters said.

There were 35 victims of Wombolts scheme to steal their money, including small businesses and individuals.

Wombolt pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud. The judge dismissed seven other counts under a plea deal.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Colin Rubich recommended a high-end prison term of 33 months, calling it wholly appropriate for the financial chaos he unleashed on clients who trusted him.

The financial loss, Rubich said in a sentencing memorandum, represented a fraction of the total harm and damage Wombolt caused, and that it did not communicate the misery and fear of tax penalties and audits the victims face or the destruction of their credit.

Many courts seem to underestimate the utter destruction caused by such financial thefts, Rubich continued.

Because these defendants wear suits and steal with a pen and paper, they are sometimes treated better than people who steal in other less sophisticated ways, Rubich said.

Using an air of sophistication and his financial expertise, this defendant stole far more money than even the most talented burglar ever could, and he should be punished accordingly, the prosecutor said.

Wombolts victims saw in the paper that he was rated as this great accountant, Rubich said.

Billings Gazette readers voted Wombolt as the top accountant in its 2014 Readers Choice Poll. That was the same year as the fraud.

This is not a minor transgression, and a sentence of probation is absolutely wrong in this instance. Such a sentence simply communicates that sophisticated, white-collar fraud is above incarceration, Rubich said in his memo.

Assistant Federal Defender Gillian Gosch recommended five years of probation so Wombolt could begin paying restitution. Wombolt has an opportunity to work for his uncle as an apprentice electrician, she said.

Wombolt also had no criminal history and never denied responsibility, Gosch said. In addition, he has custody of his two young children, she said.

While Watters noted the victims face the stress of dealing with the IRS and closer scrutiny from banks and creditors, the judge also said restitution was the most important consideration.

The judge also said a pre-sentence report indicated that Wombolt had a pattern of mismanaging his own finances and had been repeatedly bailed out by his parents.

And while Wombolt had family support, some family members also told the probation officer that he had an attitude of entitlement for much of his life, Watters said.

The judge told Wombolt she considered sending him to prison for three months to six months just to give you a little taste of incarceration but decided that probation would give the court longer supervision over him.

The fraud unraveled after Harvey Ost Oilfield Services LLC, of Malta, who had hired Wombolt for accounting and bookkeeping services, noticed that checks to Wombolts firm in 2014 were beyond the fee agreement and suspected Wombolt was overbilling.

The companys suspicions eventually led to an FBI investigation, which identified eight checks totaling $98,033 that were fraudulent. Each check was falsely disguised in the Harvey Ost ledger as various routine operational costs. The checks instead provided payment directly to a bank account controlled by Wombolts firm.

Wombolt admitted to the FBI in August 2015 that he embezzled from Harvey Ost. The investigation also found that Wombolt had stolen from other clients, including $39,339 from Billings Pool & Spa and $28,755 from various individuals.

Rubich said Wombolt failed to provide the tax and financial services as promised, which resulted in monetary and tax penalties to clients.
This is not the mutant prawn you're looking for.

A striking picture rapidly spreading across social media is a classic case of two heads not being better than one. In fact, it's nothing but abject disappointment.

The two-headed prawn causing a stir on Facebook. Credit:Picasa

We didn't even know it until today, but the two-tailed prawn should be the dream of every Australian.

Twice the delicious, meaty goodness for just one gross head with brains dripping out and creepy, beady eyes staring back at you.
The Liberal Party's successful campaign to win the seat of Chisholm was partly underpinned by a sophisticated social media campaign targeting voters with Chinese backgrounds.

In a sign that the Coalition is finally modernising its campaign strategy in Victoria, Chisholm MP-elect Julia Banks harnessed the power of popular Chinese-language social media platform WeChat to help capture the ethnically diverse seat.

Campaigning on Facebook and Twitter, it seems, is now no longer enough.

While the Greens used gay hook-up app Grindr to reach voters in Higgins and Batman, the Liberals ran a highly-targeted campaign honing in on Chisholm's Chinese community.
Police are still searching for a missing baby believed to be sleeping rough in a car with his parents.

A public appeal was launched on Thursday to help find 12-month-old Beau Lachmund.

Dean Lachmund and Brooke Billing, parents of missing baby Beau Lachmund. Credit:Victoria Police

Investigators have concerns for the welfare of the baby, who is understood to be in the care of his parents Dean Lachmund and Brooke Billing.

The family have been known to sleep in their car in the Mornington Peninsula and Frankston areas and have limited access to money, police said.
Dr Simon Judkins, an emergency physician and spokesman for the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, said while GP-type presentations were usually quick to manage and did not necessarily clog up emergency departments, they should be addressed to make better use of finite health resources.

Thousands of people are going to hospitals for problems that can be managed by a GP. Credit:File

With data showing close to 100,000 visits to Victorian hospital emergency departments each year are for low urgency illnesses and injuries, doctors say people need to be educated about the most suitable health services for their needs.

Doctors are urging people to find a regular GP who they can trust and call on after hours to help stem a rise in unnecessary and costly hospital visits for minor problems such as gastro.

He said people may be viewing hospital emergency departments as "one-stop shops" because they provide free radiology and pathology if required. But he said this often happened after people waited for hours to be seen in a unit that is there for emergencies.

Recent research has shown that many parents are bypassing GPs in favour of emergency departments for low urgency conditions in their children, such as sprained ankles and mild asthma. And the Royal Children's Hospital has been pleading with parents on its Facebook page to consider GPs and other alternatives for less urgent problems such as coughs and colds.

While consumers have growing options for healthcare, including home visiting GPs in metropolitan areas, Dr Judkins said there was probably a need for more after-hours GP services, particularly with radiology options on site.

He said people with regular GPs who kept their patient's history and knew them well tended to receive more efficient care, with less duplication of tests and less hospital visits.

President of the Victorian branch of the Australian Medical Association and GP Lorraine Baker said it was concerning that people were bypassing GPs for hospitals during business hours for minor illnesses and that all GP clinics have links to after-hours services, including home- visiting options.
The City of Joondalup plans to build a bigger and better equivalent of Perth fitness mecca Jacob's Ladder in the suburb of Hillarys.

The City unanimously resolved to support the plan to construct a stairway linking the turf to the northern lookout at Whitfords Nodes Park at its last meeting.

The "Jacob's Ladder of the North", as it was dubbed by the community group that proposed it, would join the park's turfed area with the lookout in the dunes behind. Credit:Google

Mayor Troy Pickard said the initiative, put forward by the Harbour Rise Home Owners Association in 2014, was an exciting one.

"It's been driven by the community," he told News Talk 6PR on Friday.
Police have revealed the injuries to a woman's body found inside a suitcase in the Swan River on July 2 were "significant" as the Major Crime Squad made a fresh appeal to the public to help identify her.

A post-mortem conducted on the woman's body, coupled with the discovery of tiles matching those found inside the suitcase, has led police to believe she was likely dumped into the water on the eastern side of the Fremantle Traffic Bridge, sometime between Monday, June 27 and Friday, July 1.

Acting Detective Senior Sergeant Mat Atkinson said police had received more than 250 calls from the public relating to the death, but investigators were yet to identify the woman.

She is described as being of Asian descent and aged between 35 to 45 years, with distinct eyebrow tattoos and a top left tooth which is a lighter colour to the rest of her teeth.
WA dairy farmers are facing an uncertain future as Harvey Fresh dumps five of its local milk farmers and Brownes reportedly asks its suppliers to drop their price per litre.

Harvey Fresh announced on Friday it would not be renewing five of its WA contracts past January 2017, due to an oversupply of milk to the market.

WA dairy farmers are facing an uncertain future after a global oversupply of milk. Credit:Daniel Acker

WA Farmers Dairy Council president Phil Depiazzi, however, told Radio 6PR he was confident the dairy industry could survive, as long as customers continued to support branded milk products, and farmers collectively dropped around five to 10 per cent of their herds.

He said WA farmers being undercut in the Asian market had caused the oversupply.
Adass Israel Girls School in Elsternwick. Credit:Pat Scala "They brought her out from Israel for a few years to teach, a lot of people didn't like her. I didn't have a lot to do with her, but I have relatives who hate her guts. "When she came here, she'd never been to Australia, had no connection with the place. "She had a very conservative Orthodox outer appearance, but inside she was rotten to the core, and the sad part of this is she was putting on a whole show. It was devastating to the community, we felt cheated and all felt like victims, we felt betrayed." A member of the conservative Immanuel settlement in Israel also spoke to Fairfax Media on the condition of anonymity.

She first met Ms Leifer in 2013, a year before the principal's arrest. "I sell food out of the yishuv [settlement] and my return address says Immanuel, so my customers would ask me if I was aware that Leifer lived in my city. I said no, tell me more and that's how I found out," the woman said. "I got really weird vibes from her when I first met her, I didn't know why. I knew I had to stay away from her for some reason, and then I found out what her background was." She was not sure when Leifer first moved to Immanuel, but said it was before 2012. Most of the residents in Immanuel are ultra-orthodox, very conservative, survive on low incomes and rent their homes. Many Israeli banks will not allow mortgages for properties in settlements that sit on the contested land of the West Bank and are deemed illegal under international law.

A neighbour living in the same building as Ms Leifer noticed she had returned to Immanuel about three weeks ago. The woman said the community also had concerns for the former principal's own children. She said Ms Leifer's children were often left at home alone. "She's been taking the bus most days this week with her teenage daughter, who is in ninth or 10th grade. They seem to have a very unhealthy, dependency [sic] relationship, which is not very surprising if you know the back story," the neighbour said. According to members of the Immanuel community, Ms Leifer's husband  a rabbi  and their children had been living in the house while Ms Leifer was under house arrest in Beni Brak. "Her husband is known for being mentally unstable and they are both known for being abusive," the neighbour said.

"The kids have been there the entire time Leifer has been [under house arrest], but the husband's presence has been sketchy. I don't know if it means he was here every few days, or just at night. Everyone here also knows that he's also very verbally abusive. "I don't want her here, others don't want her here, I want her out of here." In Immanuel, few have access to the internet and Ms Leifer's neighbour said many do not know the full extent of the allegations against her. "It's terrible. The problem is a lot of the people in the yishuv don't have internet so they don't know," she said. "Everyone knows that they have to be careful, but with someone with such a strong history they shouldn't be living here. They shouldn't be living in a building filled with kids. Here everyone lets their kids roam free range  that's how it is."

The woman said she planned to flag it with the head rabbi and place notices around Immanuel informing people. "I don't know how the community can legally not let her stay," she added. Manny Waks, an Australian-Israeli victim advocate who came out about his own abuse in a Melbourne Jewish school, said he hoped members of Immanuel were properly briefed on Ms Leifer's background. "In this case, there are genuine concerns for the safety of the children in the community and for her own children. The local community needs to be aware of the allegations so that measures can be put in place to protect their children." A committee is due to assess Ms Leifer's fitness to stand trial in five months' time. Last month the Jerusalem District Court ruled Ms Leifer's treatment could go on for up to 10 years, if the psychiatrist kept deeming her unfit to stand trial.
Warsaw: US President Barack Obama urged NATO leaders on Friday to stand firm against a resurgent Russia over its seizure of Crimea from Ukraine, saying Britain's vote to leave the European Union should not weaken the Western defence alliance.

In an article published in the Financial Times newspaper as he arrived for his last summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation before he leaves office in January, Obama said America's "special relationship" with Britain would survive the referendum decision he had warned against.

"The special relationship between the US and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of NATO's most capable members," he said, but noted that the vote raised significant questions about the future of EU integration.
In light of the targeted attack on police in Dallas, Billings Police Chief Rich St. John told his department to send a second patrol officer on calls if command staff feels it's necessary.

An attack against officers began Thursday during a downtown Dallas protest over the recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Five officers were killed and seven others were wounded, according to news reports. Two civilians were also wounded.

In an email Friday, St. John told his officers to use caution.

"The concern for a department like ours is a copy cat," Billings public information officer Lt. Neil Lawrence said.

Every community has people unhappy with law enforcement, Lawrence said. But Billings patrol officers do a good job of keeping positive relationships with people in the city, he said.

"Our officers have families and live in the community," Lawrence said. "If there was any reason to believe there was a threat, I think someone would have notified us."

Police presence will continue at local downtown events like Alive after Five and Mustangs games, Lawrence said. Billings Police are trained to handle active shooter situations like in Dallas and Orlando, and completed active shooter training this past spring at the former Rimrock Elementary school building.

Active shooters can arise anywhere, Lawrence said. Officers are always aware of the dangers they face on patrol and incidents like what happened in Dallas only reiterates the need to be alert. If officers do feel overwhelmed, or more stressed than normal on the job, Lawrence said there are counselors available through the Employee Assistance Program for officers as well as police chaplains they can speak to.

The department offered its condolences to Dallas law enforcement and their families, and called it a sad day for the law enforcement across the country.

Yellowstone County Sheriff Mike Linder said his office offered their condolences to Dallas law enforcement as well to the families involved and said he and his deputies sent their prayers.

"Everybody is well aware of what happened," Linder said. "The risk is no different than we expect every day."

Linder said his deputies practice active shooter scenarios and that in the past couple of years they have heightened training on the subject.

Montana Attorney General Tim Fox issued a statement communities in the state of the dangers law enforcement officers face every day protecting residents.

"Let us honor the memory of Dallass fallen officers by thanking and supporting all city, county, state, federal, and tribal law enforcement officers who serve Montana with courage and dedication, Fox said.
Latest News ANZ to launch digital home loans Full-year results show loan turnaround times 'back to normal'

ASIC appeals dismissal of petition against CBA and Colonial First State The case is over allegations of breached conflicted remuneration laws

Three out of five residential property development companies in Victoria believe finance is becoming increasingly unavailable through traditional lending sources, such as banks, and it could affect the future of residential construction in the state.These are the results of a survey conducted by the Victorian arm of The Urban Development Institute of Australia, who surveyed 50 individual development firms in the state. Further, more than three quarters (78%) of firms believe that at least one project will be delayed due to the current lending environment. Almost half (46%) expect these project delays could exceed six months.The Institutes survey findings have measured and confirmed the groundswell of concern about volatility, market conditions and funding constraints in Victoria, said the Institutes Victorian chief executive, Danni Addison.On top of access to finance, Addison said current global uncertainty is also contributing to concerns within the development sector.Theres a broad expectation that there is a wealth of capital available in the global markets. However with increasing uncertainty as a result of Brexit, the upcoming US election and even our own domestic election, thats simply not the case, Addison said.Speaking to Australian Broker, Melbourne-based Mortgage Choice franchisee, Jonathan Lee, said he has seen this affect his clients and change the way he approaches this type of business.We have started using alternatives to the banks more. Banks usually want to have 100% debt coverage, Lee told Australian Broker.Typically if you havent got the history behind you of doing a lot of the development, then the banks arent open to taking on that sort of risk.Four out of five residential developers operating in Melbournes CBD have expressed concerns and a decreasing level of confidence in the sector.However, Lee said this presents an opportunity for mortgage brokers.I think it is an opportunity. Where the big banks would usually help the developers out but are now tightening up and are not helping them, if [the developers have] been banking with them for a long time then the relationship starts to break down.Thats when they start contacting brokers. Brokers have access to other lenders which the client may not have heard of or may not have thought of, he told Australian Broker.
Latest News ANZ to launch digital home loans Full-year results show loan turnaround times 'back to normal'

ASIC appeals dismissal of petition against CBA and Colonial First State The case is over allegations of breached conflicted remuneration laws

Australias property investors are likely to be better off focusing on capital growth over cash flow for the foreseeable future with continued compression of rental yields likely.Released yesterday, CoreLogic s June Rental Review has revealed at a combined capital city level, gross rental yields currently sit at record lows of 3.2% for houses and 4.1% for units.A year ago, gross rental yields were recorded at 3.5% for houses and 4.4% for units across the combined capitals, indicating a fairly sharp compression of yields over the year, CoreLogic research analyst Cameron Kusher saidIts also likely that well see yields compress further over the coming months. However, this will be dependent on growth in home values as well as the direction of rental rates, Kusher saidAs a result, capital growth, which has slowed from its peak, will continue to be a much more important factor for property investors than rental returns.Across the individual capital cities, Hobart is home to the best rental yields for both houses and units at 5.2% and 5.4% respectively.House yields are at their lowest in Melbourne at 2.8%, while Sydney and Darwin are home to the lowest unit yields at 3.9%.For Sydney and Melbourne, house and unit yields are currently at record lows for both cities.For those hoping to see an increase in rental yields, that is only likely to come about if capital growth slows as the June report shows rental growth continues to lag.According to CoreLogic, combined capital city rental rates fell 0.4% in June and are 0.6% lower than compared to June 2015, an new record low rate of annual growth.Over June, rental rates fell in four capital cities, with Darwin and Perth recording the largest monthly falls at 1.7% and 0.9% respectively.Of the cities that saw rents increase in June, the largest was in Canberra at 1%.Over the year to June, increases and decreases of rental rate have also been split evenly between the eight capital cities.Darwin and Perth are again home to the largest falls, with rents 16.2% and 8.6% lower over the past 12 months in the two cities.Smaller falls of 0.4% and 0.3% were recorded in Adelaide and Brisbane over the 12 months to June.Hobart saw the strongest rate of rental growth over the year at 4.6%, followed by Canberra at 1.9%.Rents in Melbourne are 1.7% higher than they were in June 2015 and 0.4% higher in Sydney.It is anticipated that the weakness in the rental market will persist and where on an annual basis, we will see rents fall even further over coming months, Kusher said.According to Kusher and CoreLogic, the factors forcing rental rates lower include: lowest wages growth on record, high levels of housing investment, historically high levels of new construction and the slowing of population growth.
Latest News ANZ to launch digital home loans Full-year results show loan turnaround times 'back to normal'

ASIC appeals dismissal of petition against CBA and Colonial First State The case is over allegations of breached conflicted remuneration laws

Pagoda Finance director Danny Luu knows the problems that investor and developer clients face when seeking finance. With a broking business that is primarily focused on international and local developers, hes seen just how volatile the market can be.Two years ago a lot of the banks were still finding their feet when it came to doing business with overseas developers, Luu says. As it turned out, a lot of them went in quite hard, but in the last three months theyve also pulled out pretty hard as well.Thats where Luu says non-bank finance group Chifley Securities is stepping in. With a total pool of $1.1 billion in capital available for commercial property finance, Luu has been able to use Chifley Securities when he needed a finance approval fast.I was first referred to Chifley Securities about 18 months ago when timing was critical, and they were able to do a deal for my client really quickly, Luu says. With the banks at the time, a best case scenario would be six weeks - or it could even be three months.Luu says Chifley Securities has a record of nutting out a solution for his clients over the phone within a day, which he says is increasingly setting them apart from mainstream lenders and putting them at the top of the list for time sensitive developer clients.Timing is very important. A lot of clients want an answer immediately if they come to you for some debt. In many cases, theres just no use waiting around for three weeks or so before the banks even let you know they are interested in the deal, Luu says.Decorp Finance principal Daniel Cooney has had similar past experiences with Chifley Securities. In his first deal with the lender, a large NSW construction company needed help restructuring its finance facilities, and a deal was done within a week.My client was having some legal issues with a major bank and wanted to segregate a large residential asset worth $10 million by pulling it out of the mix, he says. Chifley Securities were the only ones who could do it because of the nature of the deal.Cooney has become a specialist in large property development deals that fall outside banking criteria, after a career as a relationship manager at ANZ and NAB . He says Chifley Securities keeps clients happy by making informed decisions quickly.A lot of funders in the market - even if they are private lenders operating outside the mainstream banking space  can still have a cumbersome credit and due diligence process with a number of different layers to negotiate, he says. But if theres a good deal that has legs, Chifley Securities can basically make a decision on the spot.Cooney recently joined Chifley Securities to head up Chifley Partnership, an additional service that expands the lenders ability to find a perfect fit for any developer deal.Chifley Securities has the capital and expertise to handle the majority of deals, but there are always some that fall out the bottom, either because of their size, location or style. Through Chifley Partnership, we work together closely with the broker and client to find them a funding partner that is a better fit for that particular deal, he says.Since launching Chifley Property Development, Chifley Securities has allocated $300 million to finance construction in a number of Sydney and Melbourne projects, with the lenders broker partners paid 1% commission upon settlement.Director Joe Morello says Chifley Securities has responded to strong market demand for commercial property finance and tighter mainstream lending criteria by offering broker clients an alternative finance option that is much faster, and much more flexible.Broker feedback is telling us we have a lot to offer experienced investor and developer clients, Morello says. As it gets harder to place good deals, brokers are seeing Chifley Securities as a partner that can understand their deal, and seize the opportunity faster.Danny Luu says tighter mainstream lending criteria will not stop overseas developers from coming to Australia. When Chifley Securities product offering and turnaround times are added together, Luu says the offering is a very strong one for clients.I think Chifley Securities are in a good space at the moment. They are doing a lot of stuff that the banks arent doing. With the product they have on board now, they are really taking over a lot of the banks business in the current market, he says.
Latest News ANZ to launch digital home loans Full-year results show loan turnaround times 'back to normal'

ASIC appeals dismissal of petition against CBA and Colonial First State The case is over allegations of breached conflicted remuneration laws

Victoria Teachers Mutual Bank (VTMB) is adopting a slowly, slowly approach to its entry into the broker market. Its a carefully considered strategy driven by a commitment to facilitate the best possible broker and borrower experience.We want to avoid appearing to overpromise, so were giving ourselves time to ensure our processes, systems and solutions are correctly established, says VTMBs executive manager sales and service, Justine Ward.Were intent on paving the way for the delivery of best practice for brokers, she declares.Supporting VTMBs launch into the third-party channel is the industrys leading technology solution for electronic lodgement, NextGen .Nets ApplyOnline.With 96% of brokers in the Australian market using ApplyOnline, Ward said implementation of the multifaceted electronic lodgement tool was a no-brainer.ApplyOnline is the Australian standard for electronic lodgement because it is best in class. Brokers simply expect to use ApplyOnline, says NextGen.Net sales executive Michelle Ewens, who has been steering VTMB through the set-up.Everyone, even new entrants to the market, knows that ApplyOnline provides lenders and brokers with efficiencies that are second to none.Aggregators advised Ward that NextGen.Net is the best electronic lodgement service on the market and one of the key entry points. What more was there to know? she exclaims.Its great to help lenders like VTMB see how far-reaching ApplyOnline is, beyond simply providing electronic lodgement, Ewens says.ApplyOnline delivers real drivers of quality at the point of sale, and provides tools for lenders to improve efficiencies in their loan process.Ensuring that quality of the loan submission is what ultimately drives the ability to achieve straight-through processing. In addition to lodgement, ApplyOnline equips VTMB with supporting document verification tools and back channel messaging, and we look forward to helping VTMB provide a superior broker service.VTMB launched quietly into the broker market in late 2015. Its ApplyOnline roll-out began this month.Ward remarks on what she says was a remarkably easy process.We found the NextGen.Net team to be incredibly responsive and supportive, and very willing to guide us on best practice in the industry, which was very helpful.It made the transition very smooth and seamless, she says.VTMB has released a range of new products to correspond with its entry into the market.As a mutual, VTMB puts customer experience as number one on its priority list. In December 2015 the bank launched a simplified product range which includes an Education Home Loan Package.We want to support people in the education sector to get their first home and we have credit policies to support that, says Ward.Our new products support first home buyers. We will lend up to 98% LVR for first home buyers in the education sector. In the Education Home Loan Package, depending on credit criteria and security, we will waive LMI up to 85%.We recognise how difficult it is for first home buyers to get into the market, and providing its responsible lending we want to help them achieve their dream, she says.Having ApplyOnline as part of our process will ensure we get the best turnaround time.VTMBs growth aspirations have qualifications, says Ward.Were not planning to grow purely for the sake of growth. Our aim is sustainable growth, she stresses.For Ewens, another mutual supporting the broker market means more healthy competition in the industry, more available products for brokers, and more choice for consumers.VTMBs entry to the broker market is a great move for everyone, she says.
HELENA  In the landscape of presidential politics, Montana has been solid Republican territory. But fissures are developing in the state's conservative bedrock, as Donald Trump's bid for the White House jolts the party establishment.

Former Montana Gov. Marc Racicot recently expressed what few are willing to share publicly as the state GOP tries to rally around Trump.

In an op-ed appearing July 1 in the Washington Post, the two-term Republican governor and former head of the Republican National Committee under George W. Bush said he could neither endorse nor support Trump. He said the New York businessman lacked leadership and the conservative principles to be a true standard bearer for the GOP. And he prayed for a miracle during the party convention in Cleveland later this month.

Racicot did not say what he would do.

Faced with their choices, other prominent Montana Republicans are confronted with tough decisions  including the possibility of sitting out the presidential election because of such intense distaste for Trump and Hillary Clinton, the presumptive Democratic nominee.

Montana Republicans have strong libertarian and populist streaks. That played out in 1992 when a fourth of Montana voters chose third-party candidate Ross Perot, allowing Democrat Bill Clinton to win the state against the Republican incumbent George H. W. Bush. But the state has been reliably Republican, voting for Democrats just twice since 1952. Lyndon B. Johnson won the state in 1964.

Already, Montana Republicans are struggling to keep their party unified. In recent years, philosophical differences have spawned power struggles between hardliners and moderates.

"It's totally unprecedented in my lifetime that we have a candidate like Donald Trump. I can't believe how divided people are," said Betti Hill, a member of the state's delegation to the Republican National Convention.

She and her husband, Rick, a former U.S. Congressman and the Republican nominee for Montana governor four years ago, have been involved in Montana politics for more than four decades. Months ago, Rick Hill began expressing alarm over Trump's candidacy.

"At this stage, I've made a decision I'm not going to vote for Mr. Trump. And obviously, I'm not going to vote for Hillary Clinton. I think they are, unfortunately, really two bad choices," he said.

Clinton faces problems of her own because of ongoing questions over her private email servers. Many voters view her unfavorably. But Trump's negative ratings are even worse, according to recent polls.

The state's Republican Party Chair, Rep. Jeff Essmann, is confident the party faithful will rally behind Trump.

"Republicans need to recognize that united we stand, divided we fall. Now is the time to unite," he said. Essmann called Trump a candidate befitting Montana's populist traditions.

Like so many other Republicans, state Rep. Theresa Manzella, who supported Ted Cruz until the Texas Senator dropped out, is not totally convinced about Trump. But the alternative  a Hillary Clinton presidency  would be far worse, she said.

"We have to deal with reality. What we've been dealt is a choice between Mr. Trump and Hillary Clinton," said Manzella, who is chairing the state's convention delegation.

Montana Attorney General Tim Fox, another of the state's prominent Republicans, said he's not endorsing anybody for president.

But other high-level members of the party, including U.S. Sen. Steve Daines and U.S. Rep. Ryan Zinke, have now thrown their support behind Trump, but waited until the last minute to do so. In May, the senator delivered a note of support to Trump that reads "Welcome to Montana! Looking forward to calling you Mr. President, and working together to make America great again."

Though Zinke is one of the state's delegates to the Republican National Convention July 18-21 in Cleveland, Daines is not. The senator, who said he is skipping the convention to go fly-fishing, attended a meeting with Senate Republicans Thursday in an effort to build party unity.

When Trump visited Billings in June, the GOP's nominee for governor, Greg Gianforte, didn't even mention Trump by name in a press release welcoming "another visit by a 2016 presidential candidate to Montana."

Disaffected Republicans do have choices, said Jeremy Johnson, a professor of political science at Carroll College. They could rally behind the libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson.

"Some voters not thrilled with the top of the ticket may skip voting altogether on Election Day, which of course affects everyone on the ticket," the professor said. "Clinton and Trump both are less popular than most major party nominees, but the problem appears to be more acute for Trump."
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Celebrate a bazaar decade!

Bay Ridges annual Arab American Bazaar and Eid Celebration will return to Shore Road Park for the 10th time this weekend. The family-friendly festival of music, food, and culture on July 10 seeks to celebrate the areas diverse Arab-American population and the common threads that unite them all, said an organizer.

This is really an opportunity to celebrate that heritage and its an expression of unity as well, said Kayla Santosuosso, deputy director of the Arab American Association of New York. Syria has its own politics, Yemen has its own politics, but this is really a time to express unity of the Arab-American community, to celebrate Arab heritage and Americanness  that feeling of both identities is very palpable at the Bazaar.

That dual identity is embodied by the shows headliner, Syrian-American hip-hop artist Omar Offendum. Best-known for his politically conscious rapping  a uniquely American art form  Offendum also plans to perform some classic Arabic poetry to appeal to older visitors at the festival. But he hopes that members of all communities will make it to the festival.

This is an event put on by the Arab American Association, but wed love for non-Arabs to come out, especially now more than ever to show solidarity between communities and have fun, is what its all about  its about having fun, he said.

Eid celebrates the end of the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims fast during daylight, and Offendum plans to chow down on food at the festival.

I almost feel guilty eating in the daylight the first day, but Im definitely looking forward to it, and there will be no shortage of delicious food, he said. I just need to make sure I dont pig out so much that I cant perform.

More than a dozen vendors will offer a mix of traditional Middle Eastern dishes, including classic New York halal food and the Levantine flatbread treat manakish, Santosuosso said. Other vendors will sell goods from the Arab world, including traditional Islamic clothing and jewelry. Bay Ridges Urban Modesty will sell its chic-yet-demure womens clothing for the first time at the festival, said its owners.

The festival, which is expected to draw about 4,000 people, will also offer activities for kids, including face-painting, balloon animals, and arts and crafts.

The 10th Annual Bay Ridge Arab American Bazaar and Eid Celebration, at Shore Road Park [entrance at 79th Street and Shore Road in Bay Ridge, (718) 7453523, www.araba meric anny.org ]. July 10. Noon7 pm. Free.

Reach reporter Dennis Lynch at (718) 2602508 or e-mail him at dlync h@cng local.com .
Acclaimed artists announced for UBs Creative Arts Initiative residencies

BUFFALO, N.Y.  The University at Buffalos Creative Arts Initiative (CAI), an innovative program launched earlier this year dedicated to creating and producing new artistic work, has announced its first class of residencies and a full schedule of events for the 2016-17 academic year.

The inaugural class of nationally and internationally recognized artists and performers represents a university-wide commitment to creative expression by offering on-campus residencies tied to programs and events that extend to arts, cultural, community and educational organizations throughout Western New York.

With the cooperation of many community partners, these residencies are part of CAIs effort to enhance the standing of UB and the wider arts community as pioneering leaders in the creative arts by presenting unique opportunities for students and residents to meet and interact with world-class artists.

UB faculty members Diane Christian and Bruce Jackson have pledged a $1 million bequest in their mothers names to support undergraduate and graduate studies in creative and performing arts at UB through the Julia Jackson Scholarship in Creative Arts and the Ruth Christian Graduate Fellowship in the Arts.

Additional information about CAI and the residencies is available at buffalo.edu/cai.

This years artists-in-residence are:

Jennifer Nugent, an internationally acclaimed dancer, teacher and choreographer. In residence Sept. 11-17, Nugent will present master classes to all levels of UB dance majors, as well as three master classes open to the community. She will also create a new piece of choreography for the Zodiaque Dance Company, the UB resident student dance performance group, to be performed in the fall 2016 and spring 2017 semesters at the UB Center for the Arts.

Faust: A Music Theater Collaboration between Neil Wechsler and Nathan Heidelberger is an hour-long staged reading for two actors taken from selections from Goethes Faust I & II. There will be two evening performances at the Burchfield Penney Art Center as part of the Musical Feast concert series on Feb. 3 and 4. In preparation for the final performances, Heidelberger and Wechsler will make presentations to students at UB, SUNY Buffalo State College, Nichols School and Just Buffalo Literary Center. Reading sessions and rehearsals will be open to the public.

Beili Liu, in residence Jan. 29-Feb. 5, is an internationally renowned multidisciplinary artist commissioned to present a new work specifically designed for the atrium at the UB Anderson Gallery.

Stella Ebners work has been exhibited and collected by museums nationwide. She draws from contemporary American vernacular to create works that transform everyday happenstance into the iconic. From Feb. 20-March 5, Ebner will work a series of screen prints inspired by local imagery and the themes and aesthetic of the 19th century printmaker, Currier & Ives. Her goal is to create a series of prints centered on the complexity of Americas social fabric that provides a glimpse into contemporary American life. She will also share her advanced printmaking techniques with UB students and the public.

As part of a partnership between CAI and the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Shantell Martin, an adjunct professor at New York Universitys Tisch School of the Arts, will present her first museum solo exhibition at the Albright-Knox from Feb. 25-June 25. Her CAI residency will cover the same period and include the execution of a mural on Buffalos East Side, in connection with the Albright-Knox Art Gallerys Public Art Initiative, which seeks to take inspiring work beyond the museum and directly to communities. Martins residency will include opportunities for UB students, members of the public and, particularly, East Side residents to interact with the artist. Dates and venues have yet to be determined.

About the Creative Arts Initiative

The Creative Arts Initiative is a university-wide initiative dedicated to the creation and production of new work upholding the highest artistic standards of excellence and fostering a complementary atmosphere of creative investigation and engagement among students, faculty, visiting artists and the community.

Through its artist-in-residence program and its innovative, interdisciplinary offerings for students, CAI is raising the profile of UB and Buffalo in the world of artistic expression and revitalizing its proud tradition as a leader in contemporary art.
PATCO track tragedy took the lives of two family men

NTSB: PATCO track 'had not been taken out of service' when workers were hit on Ben Franklin Bridge tracks
Like the U.S. House thats chosen to leave for summer break without responding to the Orlando shooting massacre, Montanas congressional candidates are divided on gun control.

U.S. Rep. Ryan Zinke. R-Mont., told The Gazette the House postponed its response to the worst gun massacre in modern history because there isnt enough agreement to pass a bill. There isnt even agreement on what to call the problem, with Democrats proposing gun control and Republicans proposing anti-terrorism legislation that happens to contain gun language.

Likewise, Zinke and Democratic challenger Denise Juneau frame the issue differently.

The Orlando attack was a terrorist attack by a radical Islamic terrorist who pledged his allegiance to ISIS. Any attempt to gloss over that fact is shameless political spin, Zinke said. We arent going to defeat Islamic terrorists by taking away law-abiding citizens' Second Amendment rights, which is exactly what the Democrats are proposing.

House Democrats want to deny guns to people who appear on terrorism watch lists like the one that prevents terrorism suspects from flying on commercial airlines. The watch list solution has been boiled down to four words: no fly, no buy. They also want more thorough background checks.

Juneau said whats important is that a compromise solution gets crafted that doesnt trample Second Amendment rights important to Montanas gun heritage. Using watch lists seemed to have some bipartisan support, she said.

I think that Montanans would really get behind the idea that we keep guns out of the hands of terrorists and criminals, and law abiding citizens are still able to buy guns, Juneau said.

Since the death of 49 people in the Orlando nightclub shooting three weeks ago, there was a spirit among lawmakers that terrorists shouldnt have access to guns, Juneau said. She was hopeful that agreement would result in action.

Republicans have a background check component in their proposals, to which House Democrats object. The Republicans have entertained allowing the Justice Department to stop someone from purchasing a gun, but only if the government can show probable cause that the buyer is a terrorist. Prosecutors would get 72 hours to prove their case, otherwise the sale would go through. This is the same proposal Sen. Jon Cornyn, R-Texas, made last month in the Senate. The Cornyn amendment was voted down.

Zinke is opposed to both the Democrat proposal and the Cornyn amendment.

We need to make sure law-abiding Americans are not stripped of their Constitutional rights, while the Obama Administration and liberal Democrats try to blame the Orlando terrorist attack on everything except for what it is: radical Islamic terrorism, Zinke said. None of the gun proposals before Congress would have stopped Orlando, San Bernadino or any of the other terrorist shootings we have witnessed.

Zinke said the only response is to take the fight to radical Islamic terrorists. Non-terrorists do wind up on watch lists, he said, and those people need their gun rights protected.

Thursday, Democratic representatives took to the House floor to read aloud the names of the Orlando victims. A week ago on the House floor, Democrats staged a sit-in, over which Republican leaders eventually decided to conduct business.

The sit-in created nationwide exposure to the House debate over guns, Juneau said, whether it was the right thing to do, she couldnt say.
Cipla is investing 1.3 billion South African rand (about Rs 600 crore ) in a biotechnology plant in South Africa as it aims to make cancer drugs affordable and grow presence in the market.
legend Bill Bernbach, founder of the international ad agency Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB), once said that creativity is the most practical thing a businessman can employ. In markets like India, where is seeing steady growth, companies and their ad agency partners appear to be taking this message very seriously. A look at the work that won at the recently concluded Cannes Ad Fest in France suggests that conventional tropes such as 30-second commercials that worked on the premise that an advertising message should be communicated quickly have made way for long-format ads, basically, ads that have a story.
Piramal and Nirma have emerged as two final contestants for Lafarge Indias 11-million tonne (mt) cement business as the last leg of discussion continues in London. Foreign bidders, including Mexicos Cemex and Chinas Anhui Conch Cement Company, are believed to have stepped out of the race. Also, JSW Cement, which has partnered private equity firms for the bid, has emerged a conservative bidder.


American enterprise solutions company today launched an Innovative Initiative for its employees. The globally rolled-out programme will provide a platform to all its engineers to become 'intr-preneurs' by thinking out of the box ideas and solutions.
Putting an end to speculations, Tata Steel on Friday announced it has cancelled sale of its UK business and initiated talks with Germany-based ThyssenKrupp AG for a possible joint venture for its Europe business, including UK operations.
Tata Steel is looking at upcoming e-auctions by state-controlled miner Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) to secure iron ore supplies for its greenfield steel plant at Kalinganagar. The steel company has commissioned the first phase of the plant with a capacity of three million tonne.
The Anil Agarwal-led group today announced expansion of its Africa business. The diversified natural resources company with interests in oil and gas, zinc-lead-silver, copper, iron ore, aluminium and power, already has a long-standing presence in the continent and has invested more than $4 billion in its African operations since 2004.
Amidst allegations that Islamist preacher was involved in making hate speeches, Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said CDs of his speeches are being examined for necessary action and asserted that the government will not compromise on the issue of terrorism.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done.

"CDs of his speeches are being examined," Singh told reporters on the sidelines of a function here.

The Home Minister said necessary action will be taken in this regard.

"As far as government is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Whatever is justified will be done," he said.

Mumbai-based Naik has come under the scanner after it was reported that his speeches have inspired some of the Dhaka cafe attackers. Maharashtra government ordered a probe into the speeches by the Muslim televangelist.

"I have asked the Mumbai Police Commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naik's speeches) and submit a report," Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had told Press Trust of India.

Naik's speeches, his social media accounts and sources of funding of a foundation run by him in Mumbai will be scrutinised, said Fadnavis, who also holds the Home portfolio.

Naik, however, had released a statement, saying he "totally disagreed" that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. "There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim," he said.

The new I&B Minister, M Venkaiah Naidu, had called Naik's speeches, as being reported in the media, as highly objectionable.

"The Home Ministry will study (his speeches). It will take appropriate action after studying them," he had told reporters.

Naik's speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at an upscale restaurant in Dhaka last Friday.

BJP has demanded action against Naik, saying he was a "threat" to security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.
In a bid to defend himself for sharing a stage with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, senior Congress leader on Friday slammed Home Minister Rajnath Singh for meeting Malegaon blast accused Sadhvi Pragya Thakur.

came under attack on Thursday for having dubbed the preacher a "messenger of peace" in 2012 and also sharing the stage with him.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik, but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur," the Congress leader tweeted.

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast, is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir," he further tweeted.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

"If Rajnath Singh visits Malegaon bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur, is that nationalism," Digvijay Singh told the media.

"Sri Sri Ravishankar ji shares the stage with Zakir Naik, that's nationalism, but if I share the stage with him, I become anti- What kind of double standards are these?"

"What is the allegation against Zakir Naik? Is he a terrorist, is there a case against him? Is he a criminal," he further said.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
As many as five persons went missing since yesterday in of Rewa town. Army has been called for rescue operations and search is going on for missing persons. According to reports reaching here, they swept away in the swollen river near Purva waterfall where they were near the river. Normal life has crippled in various parts of the state in districts of Rewa, Panna, Damoh, Sartna, Sidhi, Raisen, Hoshangabad and Jabalpur. Unconfirmed reports reaching here said two persons swept away in Rehti of Sehore. Narmada, Chambal, Tamas, Ken and Tawa river are flooded due to heavy rains in the state.
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that speeches of controversial Islamic preacher were being examined by the government and appropriate action will be taken.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His speeches/CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done," Singh told the media here.

"As far as the government of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost," he added.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.
The Gujarat High Court on Friday granted bail to Patidar agitation spearhead in a sedition case on the condition that he will stay outside the state for six months.

The 23-year-old, behind bars for well over 200 days, will however not come out soon since he faces other cases where he has not been given bail.

There are cases against him in Visnagar, Padadhari and other places, besides a sedition case registered in Ahmedabad. He got bail on Friday in the Surat sedition case.

In the last hearing, gave an undertaking to the High Court that he was ready to be away from the state for six months if granted bail in two sedition cases filed in Surat and Ahmedabad.

These case were filed in connection with the violence during the quota agitation.

This was in response to fears expressed by the Gujarat government counsel that freeing will put law and order in the state at risk.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
President will be inaugurating the first edition of 'India Skills' competition here on July 15 on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day, an official statement said on Friday.

The occasion will also mark the first anniversary of Prime Minister's Skill India mission which aims to train over 40 crore youth in India in different skills by 2022.

Around 4,820 candidates have registered to compete at the competition.

'India Skills' is a competition organised by Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) to select the best talent who will lead India at the biennial World Skills International Competition, scheduled in Abu Dhabi, Dubai in 2017, said the statement.

Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Minister Rajiv Pratap Rudy said: "We plan to celebrate the day with great enthusiasm. We believe that initiatives like these will go a long way in according pride and respect to skills."

The shortlisted candidates from these events will qualify for the final selection for World Skills International Competition.

At the last event organised at Sao Paulo, Brazil, in August 2015, a team of 29 candidates (all below 23 years of age) participated in 27 skills and won 8 medallions of excellence for India.
Fresh from their Independence Day holidays, members of Congress are scheduled to be working in Washington for less than two weeks. Their long summer recess is on the calendars for July 15 through Sept. 5.

Whatever Congress fails to do by the end of next week wont get done at least until September. There are precious few work days in the Capitol after Labor Day. Its election year and politicians are anxious to go back to campaigning for re-election.

Among the many important legislative jobs left undone at this writing is improving U.S. veterans health care. The Senate Veterans Affairs Committee gave strong bipartisan support to S.2921, the Veterans First Act, in mid-May. The bill is sponsored by Committee Chairman Johnny Isakson, R-Ga., and cosponsored by the ranking Committee Democrat, Sen. Jon Tester of Montana. The bill has 48 cosponsors, including Sen. Steve Daines, R-Mont.

Yet this broadly popular, bipartisan legislation that addresses problems with veterans access to care, health care professional shortages, caregiver support, disability services, education and other veteran needs is stuck. It hasnt been brought to the Senate floor for a vote  and time is running out.

Even after the Senate votes, the veterans legislation will have to go to a conference committee to reconcile differences with a multitude of House bills. The Senate bill put the various veterans service upgrades into one bill.

Despite receiving support from every senator on the Veterans Affairs Committee, the Veterans First Act is now being held up by one senator who is blocking the bill, Tester wrote in a Gazette guest opinion published Thursday.

Arcane Senate rules allow a single member to block any bill. This is usually done without the objecting senator publicly announcing the hold. In this case, the hold is from Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz.

We dont know why McCain, a veteran and former POW, would block the Veterans First Act. But we do know that this legislation must pass the Senate before Congress leaves for vacation.

VFW, DAV speak up

VFW strongly supports the Veterans First Act, Joe Davis, VFW director of public affairs, told The Gazette this week. We want it done before the Senate recesses.

The Disabled American Veterans is definitely supportive of this major piece of legislation, said Joy Ilem, DAV national legislative director in Washington, D.C. The DAV issued a member alert on its website that has generated more than 4,000 emails from disabled veterans calling on senators to move forward with S.2921.

Everybodys frustrated, Ilem said. Theres a short window of opportunity.

Although the Senate bill has broad support, Ilem said that House bills include more accountability measures aimed at firing VA employees, withholding bonuses, encouraging whistleblowers and other provisions that would affect employees due process.

It would be outrageous if legislation that would help millions of American veterans is being delayed because it doesnt penalize VA employees. Who would really be penalized by such a delay?

Tester, Daines support

Its good to see that both Montana senators are strong supporters of the Veterans First Act. We call on Tester and Daines to work with their colleagues to overcome all obstacles to passing this bill before July 15.

It would still take a miracle for veterans legislation to reach the presidents desk this summer. But if the Senate delays past next week, veterans will wait till years end  or next year.

In a statement issued Wednesday, DAV Washington Executive Director Garry J. Augustine agreed with overall conclusions of the just-finalized Commission on Care report, but disagreed with some of its conclusions saying: VA provides high quality health care but has challenges providing access to all veterans seeking care. VA provides high quality health care but has challenges providing access to all veterans seeking care.

Thats what Montana veterans generally report: The problem is timely access; care usually is very good when the veteran can get it. The U.S. Senate must not exacerbate unconscionable delay in care for American veterans.
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The BJP-led government in has received 27 investment proposals of Rs 1 lakh crore in mining, power, agriculture, food processing, health, education and tourism. The investors include Tata Steel, JSW, Adani, Essar, NTPC, NDMC and SAIL. The government has stepped up its efforts to project as a leading investment hub of eastern India.
Commerce and Industry Minister will lead a delegation of over 110 Indian companies that will showcase their engineering prowess at a trade fair in Russia.

India is the partner country for 'INNOPROM 2016', which is the largest annual international industrial trade fair of Russia.

The 4-day fair will start from July 10 in Ekaterinburg.

With 'Industrial Net' being the lead theme for the exhibition, the event aims to bring together all important components to improve efficacy under one roof, the Commerce and Industry Ministry said in a statement.

Apart from the large, medium and small Indian companies participating in the event, states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh are also going to showcase their industrial strengths, it said.

The Chief Ministers of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan will lead their state delegations.

Central government departments including Heavy Industries, Electronics and IT, Ministries of Power, Tourism and Renewable Energy, will also form part of the official delegation.

"Overall, the strong India participation is expected to highlight the strengths of India within the area of engineering and innovation" at the fair, it added.

Quoting Sitharaman, it said India's partnership provides a significant opportunity to sustain, expand and further develop the strategic partnership between the countries.

'INNOPROM' will also offer India a platform to showcase 'Brand India Engineering' and 'Make in India', it said.

Further, it said that Russia has now become the first country to have agreed to invest under the 'Make in India' umbrella in two key strategic sectors  nuclear and defence.

India and Russia have set a goal of boosting bilateral trade to $30 billion and mutual investment to $15 billion by 2025.

The two-way trade stood at $6.18 billion in 2015-16 as against $6.34 billion in the previous fiscal.
The Union Home Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated the second anti-drug Working Group meeting of Heads of Drug Control Agencies of BRICS here today. The aim of the meeting is to evaluate the drug abuse situation in the member countries and analyze the legislations of BRICS member states as well as devise modalities to share the best practices of enforcement and demand reduction being followed in the member countries. .

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Speaking on the occasion, Shri Rajnath Singh said that it is a subject which is posing a serious challenge to the global community today. He said that during the BRICS Ministerial Meeting on Combating the Drug Threat at Moscow on April 22, 2015, it was decided to create a BRICS Anti-Drug Working Group and the first Meeting was held on November 10, 2015, in Moscow. He said that the Anti-Drug Working Group was established with an aim to address the issue on counteracting the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors. He expressed his happiness over the fact that this forum has flagged plethora of issues for discussions and also expressed belief that BRICS nations will be able to identify methodologies to address them. He also informed that India has taken over the chairmanship of BRICS this year and will be organizing a series of meetings, conferences & workshops, which will culminate in the 8th Summit of Heads of the States on October 15-16, 2016, in Goa. .

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Elaborating on significance of BRICS, the Home Minister said that BRICS is an association of major emerging national economies. All the five member countries of BRICS are distinguished by their large and fast-growing economies, having significant political influence on the world and regional affairs and all five are G-20 Members, he added. He said that the BRICS countries represent over 42% of the world population having a combined GDP of approximately 20% of the gross world product. This international forum is an excellent platform for encouraging commercial, social and cultural cooperation between the BRICS nations, Shri Rajnath Singh said. .

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The Home Minister said that the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, during his visit to Russia on the occasion of the 7th BRICS Summit had stated that India attaches high importance to BRICS and India believes that this is a great forum that can contribute effectively to mitigate global challenges. .

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Expressing concern over the drug abuse, Shri Singh said that drug abuse and trafficking poses a serious threat to civilized societies today. It is an issue which transcends all organized criminal enterprises, he added. The Home Minister also expressed deep concern over the fact that today the drug business generates the highest illegal fund flows and leads to narco-terrorism, which poses a serious threat to global security and endangers peace, health and stability across regions. He called upon the BRICS nations to come together to collectively fight against this menace and evil, which is assuming threatening proportions. .

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The Home Minister said that the problems of drug trafficking and abuse have continued its significant toll on valuable human lives and productive years of many persons around the globe. With the growth and development of world economy, drug traffickers are also seamlessly supplying various types of drugs from one corner to the other, ensuring the availability of the contrabands for vulnerable segment of the society who fall into the trap of drug peddlers, he added. He said that the vulnerability of nations to drugs and crime remains a grave concern for Global society. The illicit cultivation of opium mainly in South West Asia (Afghanistan) and South East Asia and coca bush in South America continue to be a challenge for all of us, he said. He said that apart from natural drugs, abuse and trafficking of synthetic drugs mainly amphetamine types of stimulant and new psychoactive substances are causing serious challenge for health care providers and law enforcement agencies. The magnitude of the problem becomes more apparent when we see considerable drug users suffering from drug related disorders or drug dependence, he added. He also expressed concern that the transmission of infectious diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis 'C' and occurrence of drug overdose are potential risk factors that lead to a high level of mortality, .

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Shri Rajnath Singh expressed belief that this Anti Drug BRICS working meeting will deliberate upon the Drug Problem that continues to pose challenges across the world and specially for BRICS members. He called upon the nations to re-affirm their shared responsibility through a renewed commitment to multilateralism, international cooperation, increased technical assistance and provision of financial resources in our fight against the drug menace within the framework of the three UN conventions. .

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In his welcome speech, Shri Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar, Director General, Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) said that the trafficking of drugs and its abuse has a serious adverse impact on health of individuals and well being of our societies. He said that it has a high economic cost and tends to undermine the security and stability of nations. He also said that the drug trafficking has generated illegal fund flows which are a source of funding for anti- national elements and narco-terror. We need to debate as to how we can disrupt these fund flows, he emphasized. He said that drug trafficking in opiates is a major concern for India due to its geographic location between the two major opium producing regions of the world i.e. the Golden Crescent in the West and the Golden Triangle in the East. The illicit cultivation of coca-bush and production of cocaine in South America and its trafficking worldwide is a serious challenge for all of us. He expressed concern that cross border trafficking of heroin, cannabis, hashish, illicit manufacturing of amphetamine type of stimulants and other synthetic drugs, abuse of pharmaceutical drugs and diversion of precursor chemicals, production and trafficking of new psychoactive substances is a matter of concern. Coordinated action against transnational organized drug syndicates is the need of the day, DG, NCB said. .

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Shri Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar said India has recently amended its laws related to Money Laundering and Foreign Exchange Management Act to effectively counter the illicit financial flows and proceeds of crime generated from drug trafficking and other transnational organized crime. He said India and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Office for South Asia are in the advanced stages of setting up a South Asian Regional Intelligence and Coordination Centre (SARICC) to further step up the international cooperation efforts in the region. .

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Ms Anita Agnihotri, Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment said that the Ministry works for the victims of drug abuse and their problems. She said that drug abuse results into various human tragic issues such as deserted women, children into crimes etc. She emphasised upon the awareness generation and rehabilitation, in cases of drug abuse. .

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Shri Alok Amitabh Dimri, JS, MEA said that India is hosting BRICS summit in Goa in October this year. He also said that many activities have been lined up at different cities and places of India. The purpose is to engage the local communities in this process, he added. He said that this is in line with the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modis vision to reach to people and also shift focus from being summit-centric to the activities which are spread throughout the year. He said that this meeting is one of such activities being organised regarding BRICS Summit. .

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During the inauguration function, Shri Rajnath Singh also released the Annual Report of the Narcotics Control Bureau for the year 2015-16. .

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Australia's Liberal-National Coalition led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull is inching closer to securing 76 seats, which will allow it to form a government on its own, officials said on Friday.

According to the provisional results of the elections held on July 2, the ruling coalition has secured 74 seats against 71 by the opposition Labour Party; the remaining five seats have been secured by smaller parties and Independents, Efe news reported.

In the ABC portal, poll analysts predicted Turnbull's party could secure up to 77 of the 150 seats after the final results, allowing it to form a government without outside help.

However, to secure his hold on the next government, Turnbull has already begun negotiations with other players.

According to media reports, the coalition on Thursday secured the support of independent MP Bob Katter and on Friday, independent legislator Cathy McGowan publicly backed the prime minister.

"It's likely in coming days that the Liberals will scrape over the line," Opposition leader Bill Shorten of the Labour Party had conceded during a party meeting.
Britain will start trade talks with India for a bilateral deal as it redraws economic ties with the world after being forced by a referendum vote to leave the European Union.

UK's Business Secretary Sajid Javid will start a world tour with a visit to India where he would hold talks with Finance Minister Arun Jaitley as well as Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to start the trade talks that will eventually lead to a bilateral deal.

He arrives here later on Friday, as UK looks at bilateral deal to replace agreements the EU has with more than 50 countries.

"Business Secretary Sajid Javid will kick-off preliminary trade talks with India... When he meets the Indian Finance and Commerce Ministers during a series of discussions in Delhi," a UK government statement said.

His visit to India comes after Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne met a Chinese government delegation in London on Thursday to foster "stronger trade ties" with the world's second largest economy.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in the statement. "That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions. There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries and I am determined that we build on this."

Over the coming months, he would hold similar meetings with other key trade partners, outlining the Britain's vision for future trade relationship.

"As part of the discussions, the Business Secretary is expected to make clear that he would like the UK and India to have a trade agreement in place as soon as possible after the UK leaves the EU," the statement said.

The Business Secretary will also be in Mumbai to meet senior Tata Group board members to discuss the ongoing sale of their UK steel-making assets.

UK is the largest G20 investor in India, while India invests more in the UK than the rest of the European Union combined. India has also emerged as the third largest source of FDI for the UK.

Last year, bilateral trade in goods and services between the two countries was 16.55 billion pound. The UK was the third largest investor in India during April 2000 to September 2015, with cumulative inflows of 22.5 billion pound.

Talks in India will be the first in a series of trade meetings Javid will conduct over the coming months, which also is expected to include trips to the USA, China, Japan and South Korea.

"The Business Secretary has also confirmed that to aid in discussions, the government plans to rapidly build its trade capability  up to 300 specialist staff, including new trade negotiators  by the end of the year," the statement added.
The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services is lowering its fee for medical marijuana cardholder registrants by about 94 percent.

The department, which administers the program, announced the change this month. As of Saturday, people renewing or applying for a new medical marijuana card will pay $5 instead of $75.

"The fee change is necessary because current program revenues are in excess of what is needed to operate the program," Jon Ebelt, a health department spokesman, said in a statement. "Fee changes have occurred in previous years when warranted."

Registration fees from cardholders and providers cover most of the cost to administer the program. The outgoing fee of $75 was set in 2012. At that time, the program had run at a deficit of $500,000 annually for the previous two years, Ebelt said.

The Montana Legislature did appropriate additional funding for the Montana Marijuana Program to deal with an explosion in the number of registered cardholders. Those appropriations went unused, however, after lawmakers passed SB 423 in 2011, which curtailed the program.

Instead, the health department raised its fees to cover costs.

Though SB 423 wasn't fully implemented due to a lawsuit, the number of cardholders dropped after its passage. From a high of about 30,000 in 2011, there are about 13,000 cardholders in Montana as of June.

Now the health department is lowering its fees because it deals with fewer patients in the registry, Ebelt said. Montana Marijuana Program fee revenues were estimated to reach $375,000 at the onset of the current fiscal year, state records show.

The fee change comes at another period of change for the state-run program, which could again alter the number of cardholders.

The fully provisioned version of SB 423 will go into effect on Aug. 31 following a long legal battle brought by the Montana Cannabis Industry Association.

Those in the industry fought certain parts of the bill, claiming that they would put providers out of business. One such provision requires that only three patients be registered to a provider, though many had served hundreds previously.

In June, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the case, marking a last-ditch effort by the trade group.

"It's been five-and-a-half years of this," said Bob Devine, president of the Montana Cannabis Industry Association. "And we're still here. We're going to be here next year."

Though the law will take effect in August, things could change again this fall if voters approve one of two marijuana-related ballot initiatives. I-182, brought by Devine's organization, would remove the restrictions like the three-patient limit.

A competing initiative, I-176, would repeal the state program and defer to federal drug laws.

Neither initiative has been officially approved for the ballot, though both campaigns have claimed to have collected enough signatures for approval.

The state health department previously voiced concern for patients who might lose access to medical marijuana as a result of the new law. As it stands currently, health officials are working to accommodate the August deadline.

"DPHHS is currently working on communications to notify providers and cardholders about the new regulations and options for complying," Ebelt said.
Two snipers in Dallas fired at 10 cops, killing five and injuring during a protest against police shootings of African-Americans. A statement earlier by the Dallas Police chief stated that four officers had been killed.

Three officers are deceased, two are in surgery and three are in critical condition. An intensive search for suspects is currently underway, David Brown, chief of Dallas city police, said in the statement.

Statement from @DPDChief on tonight's shooting in downtown Dallas pic.twitter.com/22VjuKGkJS  Robert Wilonsky (@RobertWilonsky) July 8, 2016

With heavy hearts, we are devastated to report a fourth officer has been killed.  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 PM on Thursday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Scores of police and security officers were on hand. Police and hunched behind cars outside a parking garage.

This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him! pic.twitter.com/Na5T8ZxSz6  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Officers with guns drawn were running near and into the parking garage as police searched for the shooter.

On Wednesday, a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!"

A group of protesters then left the park and began marching up Fifth Avenue blocking traffic during the height of rush hour as police scrambled to keep up. Another group headed through Herald Square and Times Square where several arrests were reported.

Michael Houston, a 20-year-old Brooklyn student, said anger and lack of action brought him to the protest.

"It's the definition of insanity," Houston said. "How can we expect anything to be different when nothing changes."

Lawrence Amsterdam, 35, another student from Brooklyn, decried what he called the police injustice.

"It's supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. But the way I see it, it's murder first and ask questions later," Amsterdam said.
US Secretary of State John Kerry has said the full implementation of the Minsk Agreements to resolve the military conflict in eastern Ukraine may start before the end of this year.

At a joint news briefing with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko in Kiev, Kerry on Thursday said he had certain optimistic expectations and was sure that, within US President Barack Obama's term of office which will run out in January 2017, there is a good chance the Minsk Agreements will be implemented.

In order to peacefully settle the conflict in eastern Ukraine, concerned parties signed a ceasefire agreement in Minsk in September 2014 and then in February 2015, with representatives from Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany signed another agreement in the Ukrainian capital, Xinhua news agency reported.

The US Secretary of State said Ukraine had made significant efforts to implement the Minsk agreements, for example, the country has initiated the process of granting special status to the independence-seeking Ukrainian region of Donbass and issued amnesties there.

The agreements can be implemented in a way in which all parties have guarantees that their needs are respected, Kerry said.

"Ukraine has a strong commitment to the Minsk agreements," Poroshenko said. He added, "ensuring a stable and comprehensive security in the region is the precondition to effectively resolve the problem in Donbass."

Kerry arrived in Ukraine on Thursday afternoon on the eve of the NATO summit, which will take place in Warsaw on July 8-9.
said that the new US sanctions targeting its leader Kim Jong-Un amounted to a "declaration of a war" and vowed to take strong retaliatory measures.

The move by the United States constituted "the worst-ever hostile act" and "an open declaration of a war" against the North, Pyongyang's foreign ministry said in a statement, carried by the official Korean Central News Agency.

The US placed Kim on its sanctions blacklist, calling him directly responsible for a long list of serious human rights abuses.

The sanctions are the first that name the country's "Supreme Leader", as well as the first targeting the reclusive state for rights violations.

Pyongyang, in its first response to the sanctions, urged Washington to withdraw them immediately, warning that the North would instantly cut off all diplomatic channels if they failed to do so.

"The United States has dared to challenge the highest authority of ours, committing the worst-ever hostile act that goes beyond confrontation over the so-called human rights issue. This constitutes an open declaration of a war," the statement said.

"Now that the US has made a declaration of a war against us, all issues arising from relations with the US will forthwith be handled in accordance with DPRK's wartime laws," it said, using the official acronym for .

Pyongyang will take "extremely strong countermeasures" in response, it added, without elaborating on what this could entail.

Ten other top officials were also blacklisted by the US, accused of being behind widespread abuses that have made "among the world's most repressive countries".

South Korea today welcomed the move by the US, saying it hoped the move would shine a light on human rights "violations" in the North.
The Philippines is willing to share natural resources with Beijing in contested areas even if it wins a legal challenge next week, Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay said on Friday.

Yasay said President Rodrigo Duterte's administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesday's verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

"We can even have the objective of seeing how we can jointly explore this territory. How we can utilise and benefit mutually from the utilisation of the resources in this exclusive economic zone where claims are overlapping," Yasay told AFP in an interview.

The Philippines, under Benigno Aquino's previous administration, filed a legal challenge with a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague contesting China's claims to nearly all of the strategically vital sea.

China's claims reach almost to the coasts of the Philippines and some other Southeast Asian nations, and it has in recent years built giant artificial islands in the contested areas to enforce what it says are its indisputable sovereign rights.

The Philippines' case enraged China, which repeatedly vowed to ignore the tribunal's ruling and is currently holding military drills in the northern part of the sea as a show of force.

Duterte, who took office on June 30, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to China than Aquino.

The previous president refused to hold direct talks, and likened China's expansionist efforts in the sea to Nazi Germany's march on parts of Europe ahead of World War II.

Yasay signalled that Duterte would be making no such analogies, emphasising his administration would seek to ensure the best possible relations with China.

"I would like to be forward-looking on these matters," he said when asked to comment on Aquino's Nazi statement.

"I would like to make sure whatever actions this administration will take, the statements we will be making will be in the pursuit of strengthening our relationship with everybody and will be for the purpose of making sure there will be no stumbling block to our negotiating a peaceful solution to the issue."

He also said China and the Philippines had agreed not to make any "provocative statements" following the release of the ruling.

Yasay said after the ruling the Philippines would study it closely, discuss it with allies, and then seek to launch talks with China "as soon as possible".

Yasay said the Philippines was open to sharing Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone that China took control of in 2012.

However Yasay insisted the Philippines would not concede any of its rights in the sea.
A black US Army reservist who served in the Afghan war and said he wanted to "kill white people" took part in an attack in which five police officers were shot dead at a protest decrying police shootings of black men, officials said on Friday.
Shares of Asian Paints, Berger Paints India and Kansai Nerolac Paints were trading higher by nearly 2% each in otherwise weak market on expectation of strong volume growth for the quarter ended June 2016.
was trading higher by 3% at Rs 559 on the BSE in otherwise weak market after the company announced that it has received approval from the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Boards (PNGRB) to lay, build, operate or expand city or local natural gas distribution networks (CGD) in Panchmahal and Anand districts of Gujarat.
Amid the ongoing political slugfest for attending Islamic preacher Zakir Naik's programmes between the Congress Party and BJP, Janata Dal (United) on Friday called for a unity for fighting terrorism.

"The politicisation of terrorism is the worst way of handling and defeating terrorism. I would only press and emphasise the point that terrorism can only be fought when there is a unity," JD-U leader Pawan Verma told ANI.

Verma further noted that politicisation of terrorism in order to foster short term political gain is not in the interest of the country.

"Politicising terrorism for short term political gain or scoring brownie points by one party against the other is not the right way," he added.

When asked to respond on Congress leader Digvijaya Singh, who is under fire for attending events of Naik, the JD(U) leader said he has already issued a clarification.

"Infact, he has welcomed an investigation into Zakir Naik, but whether it is BJP or Congress, the politicisation of terror should not happen," he added.

Meanwhile, facing flak from BJP for sharing the stage with Zakir Naik who is in the midst of a controversy for his 'hate speech' reportedly inspiring one of the five militants involved in the recent terror attack in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh questioned the double standards in application.

"Is Zakir Naik a terrorist, is there a case against him, is he a criminal. When Sri Sri Ravi Shankar shares a stage with him that is Nationalism, if Shri Rajnath Singh goes and Visits Pragya Thakur, an accused of Malegaon bomb blast that is nationalism, and if I share the stage I am anti . What kind of double standard is this," Singh told ANI.

In 2012, a video emerged showing Digvijaya Singh sharing stage with Islamic preacher Zakir Naik at an event.

The video shows Digvijay Singh saying that people like Zakir Naik can bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims.

Zakir Naik is reportedly in Saudi Arabia for a religious pilgrimage and would return to India on July 11.

Naik, a popular but controversial Islamic orator and founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in UK and Canada for his hate speeches.

He is among 16 banned Islamic scholars in Malaysia.
Montana Gov. Steve Bullock on Friday announced a change in the states health care plan he said will save taxpayers $25 million by the end of 2018.

As of July 1, Montana adopted transparent pricing as a new way of paying the states medical costs for about 33,000 state employees, dependents, retirees and legislators.

This change will save taxpayers and employees money, which means more money in the hands of hardworking Montanans being spent on Main Streets all across the state, Bullock said.

Bullock and state officials announced the change during a press conference Friday morning at Billings Clinic, which was the first of the states large hospitals to join the program.

The governor called the change a new model in the states efforts to address health care costs and accessibility in a tangible way.

As the largest state employer, it is critical that the State of Montana leads the way in managing rising health care costs and do so in a fiscally responsible way, Bullock said.

Transparent pricing will provide more predictable and consistent pricing for inpatient and outpatient services at almost all of the states 10 biggest hospitals and at smaller local hospitals, state officials said.

Sheila Hogan, Montanas director of the Department of Administration, said that the state has contracted with Allegiance, a Missoula-based firm, to be a third-party administrator to work with hospitals to manage health care costs.

Previously, hospitals and clinics would charge the states health plan different amounts for the same service. For example, state officials said, one Montana hospital could charge $25,000 for knee replacement surgery while another could charge more than $100,000.

With transparent pricing, Allegiance is contracting with hospitals and clinics for more comparable costs by anchoring pricing to the federal Medicare program and then paying hospitals a multiple amount above Medicare prices.

Using 2014 as a baseline, Hogan said that the difference in pricing was about 270 percent. By next year, that spread is projected to decrease to about 25 percent, she said.

Nine of the 10 biggest hospitals in the state have signed up, and 47 of the states 58 smaller medical facilities known as critical access hospitals, or about 81 percent, are participating, Hogan said.

The 10 large hospitals comprise about 90 percent of what the state spends on hospital costs.

The state is in talks with Benefis in Great Falls, the only large hospital not in the program, Hogan said.

Allegiance also is working with all of the smaller local hospitals, which continue to sign on to the new reimbursement plan.

If a hospital does not participate, it can still bill the state for services but the state will pay only the transparent pricing rate, Hogan said. The non-participating provider can then opt to bill the insured for the difference, she said.

Billings Clinic Dr. Heidi Duncan said at the press conference that the hospital is working hard to reduce costs while keeping up with technology and competing nationally to recruit staff to a large rural state. Billings Clinic welcomed the opportunity to collaborate with the state to lower costs, she said.

Steve McNeece, president of Community Hospital of Anaconda, who also attended the news conference, said Community Hospital was pleased to participate in transparent pricing with the state and that it appreciated the openness in discussions with the state.

Community Hospital, McNeece said, is committed to proving the highest quality health care at the most affordable price.

More information about transparent pricing is available online at benefits.mt.gov/transparentpricing.
Turns out, Google has been misleading those trying to keep up with all the gender identities.

On googling "how many genders are there," a top result says that there are only two - male and female, The Next Web reported.

This has annoyed millions of people, particularly the transgenders across the world.

The outcome is an unfortunate effect of a Google search feature called Featured Snippets, which aggregates information from high-ranking sources and tries to give a summary of the answer the user is looking for.

Many tech companies already allow users the option to pick a gender. Facebook, for example, lets you pick one of 53 choices or add a custom one.

Earlier too, the company had landed in soup - the best guess for a Google Image search result for two black men was "gang," while the best guess for the same photo with a black and white man was "art.
Asserting that the Centre has taken cognizance of the Islamic preacher Zakir Naik's controversial comments regarding terrorism, Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that a proper probe will be conducted into Naik's speech.

"We have taken cognizance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His (Zakir Naik) speeches, CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done," Rajnath told the media here.

He further added that as far as the Government was concerned, it will not compromise on terrorism at any cost.

This development comes a day after Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Venkaiah Naidu said that the Home Ministry will analyse and act appropriately on Zakir Naik's 'objectionable' speeches.

"Home Ministry will look into the matter and will take proper action after this. The kind of language being used by him is objectionable," Naidu told media persons.

According to a Bangladesh newspaper, militant Rohan Imtiaz, the son of an Awami League leader and one of the perpetrators of Dhaka's diplomatic zone terror attack quoted the controversial Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik.

Condemning the terror attack that took place earlier today leaving four people dead at Kishoreganj in Dhaka, Naidu said that the need of the hour for the world is to unite and not only condemn but contain terrorism.

"Terror is terror it has no religion , it has no region it's a threat to the humanity. Everyone should take concrete action on this, the entire world should unite together not only to condemn but also to contain terror and this is the need of the hour," he said.

Naik, during his lecture on Peace TV, reportedly urged all Muslims to become terrorists.

Naik, a popular but controversial Islamic orator and founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in UK and Canada for his hate speeches.

He is among 16 banned Islamic scholars in Malaysia.
The cement market in Sri Lanka appears to be heading for an irreversible change in the wake of speculation that China is making a strong bid to enter it, following last month's announcement by multinational cement producer LafargeHolcim to sell its subsidiary Holcim Lanka Ltd.

According to reports, a Chinese bidder has taken note of the Sri Lankan Industry and Commerce Ministry's expression of interest to buy out Holcim Lanka Ltd., and reportedly is ready to offer USD 500 million, a whopping 100 percent more than Holcim Lanka's USD 250 million value.

With a total cement manufacturing and bagging capacity of around 3.9 million tons per annum (MTPA) and being the only integrated cement plant in Sri Lanka with access to captive limestone mines, Holcim Lanka Ltd. has always been an attractive strategic buy.

Sri Lanka has an overall market of around 6.5 MTPA, while China has a 474 MTPA capacity and a keen desire to export its cement.

With cement being one of the key industries for a growing country like Sri Lanka, it does not come as a surprise that Colombo is being careful about giving the green signal to Beijing to establish its presence in this sector, given that the latter has a reputation and a national strategy of "dumping" exportable products at prices that are way below what they are sold in the domestic space, or below its cost of production.

China also has acquired a reputation for capturing markets and then destroying competition. So, therefore, the Government of Sri Lanka would be assessing the short and long-term effects of it entering the cement sector.

In theory though, China could consider importing large quantities of clinkers (stony residue from burnt coal or from a furnace) using the three key port terminals of Colombo, Galle and Trincomalee, instead of manufacturing cement at Holcim Lanka's integrated Puttalam plant.

Should China be given permission, in the short term with a well funded loss plan, it will flood the market with low priced cement, while in the long term, it could eliminate competitors. Once a monopoly situation is reached, Beijing could then be in a position to dictate prices, and price controls imposed by Colombo may effectively have no meaning.

A second concern for Sri Lanka that it would have to consider is the drastic cut down in employment not only at Holcim Lanka which employs directly or indirectly 1000 Sri Lankans, but across the industry with its competitors closing down.

A third concern is the fact that Sri Lanka has no anti-dumping laws to protect local industry.

Potential buyers of Holcim Lanka are reportedly also anxious about the firm suppressing important information.

Earlier this year, Sri Lanka's Commerce Secretary T.M.K.B. Tennakoon wrote to the company's Chief Executive Officer Holcim Bernard Fontana and drew his attention to the fact that the government is not making a profit out of the lease agreement entered into in August 1993.

Under that agreement, Holcim was given the right to extract from 5,141 acres of cement quarry land in Aruwakkalu, Puttalam.

The commerce secretary said then that the only revenue being received was in the form of lease rental and a royalty payment to the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB). It was also pointed out to Holcim that it was behind on rent payment, which was unacceptable when the firm is making huge profits.

Holcim invested USD 26 million as part of the 1993 agreement which gave the company the right to extract limestone for 50 years. The ministry claims that Holcim has extracted nearly 4000 metric tons of limestone, the value of which is in the region of Rs. 48 billion.

Holcim has enjoyed a 12-year tax holiday from funds borrowed from within Sri Lanka, the commerce ministry has claimed, according to a report appearing in Sri Lanka's Daily News.

Sri Lanka, therefore, needs to be protective about its local industry, especially against China.

The Chinese already have access to the Colombo and Hambantota Ports, and giving them further access to the ports of Trincomalee and Galle may raise concerns. Allowing Beijing to get a foothold in the country with no conceivable benefits to Colombo, could raise political eyebrows.

Financial experts in Sri Lanka have warned that more than a third of Sri Lanka's revenue goes toward servicing USD eight billion in Chinese debt. Officials also fear that Sri Lanka is caught in what they describe as the "China [debt] trap, and once you are in it, it is very difficult to get out."

The limestone quarry in Puttalam belongs to the public sector Cement Corporation and is on lease to Holcim.

The government hopes that, if it successfully purchased the company, it can reduce the price of cement in the country.

Local press reports have said that apart from China, there are six other bidders -- from the UAE, Indonesia, Thailand and Sri Lanka.

Holcim Lanka's assets include two packing plants in Galle and Trincomalee, a cement plant in Puttalam and a cement grinding plant in Galle.
With another Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MLA being booked on charges of molesting a woman, the Bharatiya Janata Party on Friday came down heavily on the state government asserting that the women in the state were not even safe from the leaders they elected themselves.

Speaking to ANI here, Bharatiya Janata Party's Delhi unit chief Satish Upadhyay stated that the people of Delhi were slowly beginning to see how the AAP MLAs were involved in a string of crimes ranging from corruption to the abuse of women.

"They (AAP) are also being accused of misbehaving with the very women who go to them with their problems. What do these people want to do with Delhi? This is only going to result in a massive movement against the Delhi Government by the people, as they have been clearly been cheated," he said.

Condemning the charges on which MLA from Deoli Prakash Jarval was booked, Upadhyay further said that the AAP, during its campaign, had assured to take steps about women's safety but incredibly, most of the cases against their leaders were for molesting or harassing women.

"This is turning into quite a regular affair for AAP and they are becoming an anti-women party, which the BJP will not tolerate," he added.

Echoing similar sentiments, BJP leader Vijender Gupta asserted that AAP leaders were getting bolder by day as they had the protection of Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, who was defending every untoward act done by the leaders of his party.

Meanwhile, in another troublesome development for the AAP, an FIR was filed against their MLA from Deoli, on charges of misbehaving with a woman.

An FIR has been lodged against MLA Prakash Jarwal at the Greater Kailash Police Station under sections 354, 506, 509 and 34 of IPC for misbehaving with a woman.

The victim says she first approached offices of LG and Delhi police CP before filing the FIR.

This is not the first time that Jarwal has landed in trouble, as in May 2014, he was arrested for allegedly thrashing a junior engineer of Delhi Jal Board.

This comes in the heels of AAP leader Ashish Khetan being booked for hurting religious sentiments in Punjab and the arrest of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's principal secretary Rajendra Kumar on corruption charges.

Earlier AAP MLA Naresh Yadav was named in an FIR related to a recent case of alleged 'desecration' of the Quran.
Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan visited the Shani Shingnapur Temple on Friday.

He, along with his family, offered prayers at the sanctum sanctorum of the Shani Temple.

It was rumoured that he had come to the temple to perform pooja to get rid of the 'Shani Sadhe Saati' (a period considered to be negative for a person).

However, the pujari who performed the pooja, said that the minister had only come to seek the blessings of Lord Shani.

"Pradhanji performed a simple pooja before Shani Maharaj. It was not related to Shani Sadhe Saati," Ashok Dave, the pujari, told ANI.

However, the pujari refused to give details of the pooja performed, saying that temple is open to all and anyone can come and seek the blessings of god.

The minister's visit to the temple comes two days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi reshuffled his cabinet, wherein he inducted 19 new ministers and changed portfolios of his government, the major being that of Smriti Irani, who was shifted from HRD to Textiles.

The temple attracted attention in November 2015 after a lady offered prayers in "breach" of an age-old practice of prohibiting entry of women.

Women were permitted entry to the Shani Shingnapur temple in Ahmednagar district on 8 April following the Bombay High Court order.
Facing flak from BJP for sharing the stage with Islamic preacher Zakir Naik who is in the midst of a controversy for his 'hate speech' reportedly inspiring one of the five militants involved in the recent terror attack in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday questioned the double standards in application.

He said that if prominent personalities like Sri Sri Ravishankar shares stage with Naik they are declared to be nationalist and if he does it is declared anti- .

"Is Zakir Naik a terrorist, is there a case against him, is he a criminal. When Sri Sri Ravi Shankar shares a stage with him that is Nationalism, if Shri Rajnath Singh goes and Visits Pragya Thakur, an accused of Malegaon bomb blast that is nationalism, and if I share the stage I am anti . What kind of double standard is this," Singh told ANI.

Upon being asked the relationship he shares with Zakir Naik, Singh told that the relationship with Zakir Naik is same as the relationship Sri Sri Ravi Shankar shares with Naik.

"My relationship with Zakir Naik is same of what Sri Sri Ravishankar has got with Zakir Naik," he said.

In 2012, a video emerged showing Digvijaya Singh sharing stage with Islamic preacher Zakir Naik at an event.

The video shows Digvijay Singh saying that people like Zakir Naik can bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims.

Zakir Naik is reportedly in Saudi Arabia for a religious pilgrimage and would return to India on July 11.

Naik, a popular but controversial Islamic orator and founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in UK and Canada for his hate speeches.

He is among 16 banned Islamic scholars in Malaysia.
Disgraced South African Paralympics runner Oscar Pistorius has been serving his six-year sentence for killing his girlfriend in the same single cell in the hospital section of Pretoria's Kgosi Mampuru prison.

The 29-year-old previously spent a year in the same cell and has been given the same facility due to his disability, said Manelisi Wolela, spokesperson for the Department of Correctional Services.

The official further said the double-amputee athlete would be in a vulnerable position if he was placed in communal normal cells, News24 reported.

Pistorius began his sentence on Wednesday after the High Court in Pretoria sentenced him to six years in jail for the murder of his model girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013.

Earlier in December, Pistorius, famously known as the Blade Runner, was found guilty of murder after the Supreme Court overturned his previous culpable homicide conviction following the state's successful attempt in challenging the verdict.

Pistorius has always denied deliberately killing his girlfriend and claimed that he mistook her for an intruder before shooting her dead with four bullets fired through a closed toilet door.

He will be eligible for parole once he completes half to two-thirds of his sentence.
Women's rights activist Shamina Shafiq on Thursday welcomed the Aishbagh Eidgah in Lucknow's decision to open doors for women to offer namaz on the occasion of Eid.

She thanked the Imam of the Eidgah, Maulana Khalid Rasheed Farani Mahli, for the decision, but said it should not be restricted only to Eid.

"It is a matter of great happiness that Maulana Khalid Rashid Firangi Mali has taken such a historic step. This should have been done much earlier. I am sure women will go to mosque in large numbers and prayer," Shafiq told ANI.

"But, it should not be restricted only for Eid, it should be implemented throughout the year. At least in Lucknow, every women should be able to go to Mosque and pray," she added.

The Imam of the Eidgah had earlier said that a separate enclosure exclusively for women namazis was put in place in Taiyab Hall of Eidgah for the Eid-ul-Fitr namaz held this morning.

Echoing similar sentiments, Bhumata Brigade activist Trupti Desai said it was a very big change and a big historical beginning.

For the first time women were allowed to enter the mosques in Lucknow. The women are offering prayers there. It's a matter of great happiness. We had started the movement so that the Muslim women get this right. We want equality in temples, mosques and Dargah. This is a very big change. It will be a very big historical beginning," Desai told ANI.

Lucknow's famous Eidgah Aishbagh for the very first time opened its doors for women where they read the Eid-ul-Fitr namaz earlier today to celebrate the end of the Holy month of Ramazan.

A separate enclosure was put in place for the women to offer Eid prayers.

According to reports, the move comes at a time when instances of women being denied entry to Haji Ali Dargah and sanctum sanctorum at Shani temple in Maharashtra have made headlines with women organisations demanding equal rights on access to places of worship at par with their male counterparts.
17-time Grand Slam champion Roger Federer's hopes of ending his four-year major title drought were dented after he suffered a five-set defeat at the hands of Milos Raonic of Canada in the men's singles event here today.

Federer was beaten 3-6, 7-6 (7-3), 6-4, 5-7, 3-6 by his Canadian opponent in the nerve-wracking contest that lasted three hours and 25 minutes.

Although the Swiss maestro staged a strong comeback from the first set defeat, he failed to capitalize on it and went on to lose the decider against sixth-seed Roanic.

With the win, Roanic has now stormed into his first finals of the career. He will next face either second-seed Andy Murray or Tomas Berdych of Czech Republic for the prestigious title.
Recognizing that North-East India has a great potential to develop not only as a self-sustaining socio-economic unit of India, but also as a major healthcare centre in South East Asia, apex body, FICCI in partnership with Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), the country's apex public health think-tank, will be organizing the "The North East Healthcare Summit" on 8th and 9th July in Guwahati.

Critical issues and challenges in Health Care System from a North East perspective will be discussed during the two day summit, which will have representation from over 250 delegates, national and international speakers and stakeholders from all over the NE region.

The main agenda will be to generate public health awareness amongst healthcare professionals and discuss recent developments in the critical areas of Quality healthcare and capacity building, Universal access to healthcare, Financing world class healthcare infrastructure, Prospect of alternative medicines.

Dr. Himanta Biswa Sharma, Minister, Health and FW, Assam, Lalthanzara, Hon'ble Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Mizoram, will be inaugurating the two day healthcare summit along with Ranjit Barthakur, Chairman, FICCI NE Advisory Council, Dr K Srinath Reddy, President Public Health Foundation of India (through VC), Dr. Sandeep Bhalla, Program Director (Trainings), Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India. State Health Ministers from Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim along with Members of Parliaments from North East will also be speaking at the summit on challenges and way forward. Aroster of notable speakers, doctors, academicians and honorees from the fields of healthcare, entrepreneurship, business, and experienced professionals will be participating at the two day Summit.

One the sidelines of the summit, a Healthcare Exhibition will be showcased, with a view to explore the emerging opportunities for health care providers in the North East, build a strong connect between healthcare providers and sources of finance including, private equities, social funds, banks, venture capitals and highlight budding academic institutions such as Indian Institute of Public Health, Shillong (IIPH-S) etc.
Scott DeRudder, the 53-year-old mayor of Bridger, was killed Wednesday night in an ATV crash in the parking lot of Bridger High School about a block from his home, Bridger Police Chief Mike Buechler said.

DeRudder's crash was reported by a woman passing the high school at about 10:30 p.m. According to Buechler, DeRudder was headed to his home about a block down an alley connected to the Bridger High parking lot.

Buechler believes it was raining before and during the crash and said the investigation is still in its preliminary stages but that one possibility being explored is that DeRudder's ATV wheel got caught in the dirt lot after he came off the pavement, flipping him off the vehicle.

The mayor was known to be seen around town occasionally riding ATVs or a motorcycle, and Buechler described him as an experienced and careful rider.

Buechler said DeRudder was found without a helmet and the cause of his death has been ruled the result of blunt force trauma.

DeRudder is believed to have been alone at the time of the crash. The Carbon County Sheriff's Office, the Montana Highway Patrol and the Bridger Police Department are among the agencies that responded to the crash.

"Everybody's pretty shocked," Buechler said of the reaction in the town of just more than 700. "Nobody's really saying a lot of anything at the moment.

"This is kind of a blue day today."
In a first, Airestry India Pvt Ltd, a reputed Japanese company, recruited 7 students from Quantum Global Campus situated in Roorkee, Uttarakhand.

The company, which supplies the automobile parts to the other companies and has business links with Nissan, Toyota, Honda among others, was in the campus for placements.

After the whole selection process, only seven students were chosen from the lot of more than 200 students, who were present.

Yoshihoro Okabayashi, Advisor of the Company, who was personally present throughout the selection process, said, "I am pleasantly surprised to see the talent and understanding of the students at Quantum Global Campus. They are very smart and I am optimistic they will justice to the faith reposed in them."

While congratulating the students, Gulshan Chauhan, Director of the Institute, said, "This is the one of the biggest achievement for Quantum as Yoshihoro Okabayashi appreciated and praised our students on the basis of their behaviour and intelligence."

In the technical summit of 2015, Quantum global campus has been awarded as the best campus by Harish Rawat, Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
India and ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) must look at seriously countering terrorism activities to avoid any disruptions in business, trade and commerce, Union Minister of State for External Affairs, General (Retd.) V.K. Singh said at an ASSOCHAM event.

"Terrorism knows no borders, color, religion, gender and therefore it is for us to ensure that we bring prosperity to our region by keeping out terrorism," said Singh while inaugurating an 'ASSOCHAM India-ASEAN Economic Forum.'

"We have tasked the ASEAN-India Council for consolidating the process of mutually beneficial economic engagement between ASEAN and India by playing a role in developing an ambitious agenda to enhance trade and investment and strengthen economic cooperation based on combined will," he said.

Earlier while addressing the ASSOCHAM summit, Preeti Saran, secretary (East), Ministry of External Affairs said that V.K. Singh would lead Indian delegation to the India-ASEAN Ministerial Meeting that will be held in Lao PDR later this month to prepare for the India-ASEAN Summit that takes place in September.

She said that India is in talks with the ASEAN on a maritime agreement and exploring establishment of a gigabyte passive optical network to boost digital connectivity.

"We also plan to host Fifth Roundtable on ASEAN-India Network of Think-tanks to organize an international conference on ASEAN-India Civil Aviation wings and a policy dialogue on Mekong-Ganga Cooperation soon," said Saran.

"We are now in talks with ASEAN under the newly revived Trade Negotiating Committee with an aim to spur our mutual trade to its true potential," she added.

Highlighting that both India and ASEAN have been affected by terrorism with terrorists striking in last one year in Bangkok, Jakarta and Pathankot there is a need towards deepening engagements with an aim to counter terrorism by improving intelligence sharing, co-operation between law enforcement agencies, expatriation perpetrators of terrorist acts and promote development of close linkages between coastguards, navies and customs organizations.

"Science and technology also forms an important component of our cooperation we have enhanced ASEAN-India Technology Fund from USD one million to USD five million, this will go towards setting up of an ASEAN-India Innovation Platform and facilitate commercialization of low cost technologies and collaborative research and development projects," further said Saran.

"We have also offered our indigenously developed GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) which provides advanced navigation and location systems and information facilities," said the secretary.

She also informed that MEA would commemorate 25th Anniversary of ASEAN-India Dialogue Relations next year which also coincides with 50th anniversary of formation of ASEAN.

Amid others who addressed ASSOCHAM summit included -Ton Sinh Thanh, Ambassador of Vietnam in India; Ma Teresita C. Daza, Ambassador of Philippines in India; ASSOCHAM President, Sunil Kanoria and secretary general, D.S. Rawat.
India and South Africa on Friday held discussions on a range of issues during the bilateral meeting, during which Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated India's commitment to comply with NSG guidelines and thanked Pretoria for supporting India's bid to secure membership in the 48-member Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

The joint statement issued by both countries after bilateral meeting underscored the need for continuing consultations and the exchange of views between South Africa and India in order to build partnerships in multilateral fora and to ensure that the agenda of the South is prioritised.

"Prime Minister Modi thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support for India's membership of the NSG. Prime Minister Modi reiterated India's commitment to comply with NSG guidelines and continued commitment to non-proliferation and disarmament," the joint statement said.

The major roadblock for India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) comes from China, which maintains that being a nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) signatory is a must for joining the NSG.

India and South Africa today inked three Memoranda of Understanding and one Programme of Cooperation to take their "partnership in progress" one more step forward.

Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a ceremonial welcome at the Union Building of Pretoria, which was followed by one-on-one private conversation with President Jacob Zuma and delegation-level talks.

In the evening, he will visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation, participate in the India-South Africa Business Meet and address an Indian community programme.

Prime Minister Modi arrived here on Thursday evening on the second leg of his four-nation five-day tour to the African continent with an aim to enhance mutual cooperation and understanding on major issues of common interest.
Among a wide range of issues discussed between India and South Africa during bilateral meetings here today, both countries laid firm emphasis on bolstering cooperation in several key areas, including IT, renewable energy and pharmaceuticals.

A joint statement issued after Prime Minister Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma led their delegates to bilateral talks, underlined the importance of strengthening cooperation between business entities of South Africa and India.

Both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in manufacturing, mines and minerals, IT, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, tourism, Science and Technology (S&T) and financial services.

President Zuma furthermore noted and welcomed the relaxation of foreign direct investment rules through the lifting of the caps on foreign direct investment in nine sectors of the Indian economy including the defence, food retail, local airlines, private security firms and pharmaceutical sectors.

He said the announcement will have a major impact of attracting foreign investment in these areas from South Africa.

The South African President invited the private sector of India to invest in various sectors of South Africa's economy and took note of the opportunities for South African companies under the "Make in India" initiative.

Meanwhile, the Indian side noted the invitation to take advantage of infrastructure development opportunities in South Africa and the Continent.

India and South Africa today inked three Memoranda of Understanding and one Programme of Cooperation to take their "partnership in progress" one more step forward.

Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a ceremonial welcome at the Union Building of Pretoria, which was followed by one-on-one private conversation with President Jacob Zuma and delegation-level talks.

In the evening, he will visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation, participate in the India-South Africa Business Meet and address an Indian community programme.

Prime Minister Modi arrived here on Thursday evening on the second leg of his four-nation five-day tour to the African continent with an aim to enhance mutual cooperation and understanding on major issues of common interest.
Asserting that India has emerged as an 'engine of growth' in times of global economic slowdown, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday called South Africa a key trade and investment partner and said both the nations must look at ways to diversify the trade basket.

"There is tremendous scope as India-South Africa strengthen their eco fundamentals. We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket. I have been advocating three Ps for India: Public Sector, Private Sector and People's Partnership. African humanism, UBUNTU, should reflect in business ethos. South Africa is India's key trade and investment partner, bilateral trade has grown almost 380 percent," Prime Minister Modi said in the business meet.

Pointing out that the relations between India and South Africa are built on a strong foundation of history, Prime Minister Modi said Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi brought political freedom and it is the time to work for economic freedom.

"Our countries have marched on the path of development. We are important partners in the BRICS economies. People at home and at large have great expectations," he added.

Asserting that India is seen as engine of global growth, the Prime Minister said 'Make in India' has become the biggest brand India has ever had.

"We are simplifying processes to become an easier place for business. Start up India launched to incubate ideas and develop them into enterprises. India is a bright star in the global economy. We are being seen as engine of global growth," he added.

He further said that India has liberalised the FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways.

"Our socio-eco challenges are more or less same. We are uniquely positioned to complement each other. We have successfully held third Meeting of India-South Africa CEOs Forum. We value your recommendations and look forward to executing them," he added.

Prime Minister concluded his speech in the business meet by exhorting India-South Africa to join hands once more.
The Maharashtra Cabinet is set for expansion today.

According to reports, eight to nine ministers are likely to be inducted in today's expansion.

The Devendra Fadnavis Government will fill up portfolios rendered vacant after the resignation of senior minister Eknath Khadse over corruption charges last month.

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ally Shiv Sena may get two cabinet berths as the party expressed unhappiness over non-inclusion in the Union Cabinet expansion.

The expansion comes ahead of the Monsoon Session starting on July 18 and two days before Fadnavis begins his four-day Russia tour on July 10.

The state government, which has 19 Cabinet Ministers and 10 Ministers of State has 14 more berths to fill.
Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) terrorist Pradip Brahma, who was involved in a massacre of eight persons in Gosaigaon Police Station of Kokrajhar district of Assam was today convicted for life by the Investigation Agency (NIA) Special Court in Guwahati.

He was earlier arrested and chargesheeted by the NIA.

The Bodos are an indigenous tribe in Assam. It is about 10 percent its population of 44 million people.

Insurgency in Northeast India is ongoing for decades involving several rebel groups.

In 2012, violence between Bodo tribal people and Muslims resulted in 108 deaths.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a ceremonial welcome at the Union Building of Pretoria, where he will have a private conversation with President Jacob Zuma, followed by delegation-level talks and meetings with South African leaders.

In the evening, Prime Minister Modi will visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation and will later address an Indian community programme.

Prime Minister Modi arrived here on Thursday evening on the second leg of his four-nation five-day tour to the African Continent with an aim to enhance mutual cooperation and understanding on major issues of common interest.

South Africa Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Nkoana-Mashabane and Minister for Small Business Lindiwe Zulu welcomed the Prime Minister at the Waterkloof Air Force Base.

Prime Minister Modi will later attend an official lunch hosted by President Zuma.

He will meet Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa, and participate in the India-South Africa Business Meet.

Thereafter, he will depart for Johannesburg. The Prime Minister is also expected to visit Pietermaritzburg and Durban. Pietermaritzburg is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was thrown out of the train compartment.

With South Africa, India cooperates and works closely in multi-lateral fora like BRICS, IBSA, G20 and BASIC.
Asserting that the Indian companies have significantly contributed to economic growth and job creation in South Africa, President Jacob Zuma said that the Indian Prime Minister's visit has further enhanced trade investment and commercial ties with India.

"With regards to trade, there are over 100 Indian companies operating in South Africa and they contribute significantly to the economic growth and job creation in our country. The visit enables us to further enhance trade, investment and commercial ties with India. We are looking to increase and diversifying South Africa's exports to India," said President Zuma.

Making a press statement along with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi after the signing the MoUs, President Zuma said India and South Africa have nurtured strong ties and stood together in the common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism.

He said, "India and South Africa enjoy strong relation dating back to the struggle against apartheid. Our two countries also share the honour of having produced two repression icons Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi."

President Zuma also hailed the 'considerable' contribution of Indian community to shape the modern days of Africa and that this is another reason for the deep bonds between the two countries which enjoy strong relations in social, economic, political and global cooperation.

He further said, "We have identified new areas for market access including defence, deep mining, renewable energy and health sector. Future sectors identified for further cooperation among others include processing, pharmaceuticals, mining, water and waste management retail financing infrastructure, development. "

The African President said South Africa-India forum will add further momentum to the ties that exist between the private sectors of the respective countries and that South Africa values cooperation with respect to skills development as a number of African youth study in India.

"We are keen to explore further training opportunities from India as a part of youth empowerment and development," he added.

The president highlighted that the two countries have agreed to expand and improve people to people contact by promoting tourism.

"Simplification of South Africa's visa regime with India is underway. This will promote ease of travel to South Africa by the Indian tourists and business people," he said.

"At a multilateral level the two countries have agreed to enhance cooperation with India in international forums. Especially we think in context of BRICS, IPSA, G-77 plus china, commonwealth and the G-20 among others," he added.

Highlighting the importance of the development of the Indian Ocean Rim Association, President Juma said, "Prime minister of both countries play an instrumental role in shaping the Indian Ocean Rim Association into a vibrant organisation. During South Africa's impending sharing of the association in 2017 we will built on the priority areas began by India to ensure the sustainable use of oceans for the benefit of our people. Indeed we have identified the ocean's economy as a major driver for sustainable economic growth and employment generation under South Africa's Pakiza oceans economy initiative.

President Zumba also hailed India's move in shaping the new development bank the BRICS bank which will be a formidable player in financing much needed infrastructure in Africa and rest of the developing .

"We hope to open the first regional centre of the development bank dedicates to infrastructure projects in Africa in Johannesburg later in 2016," he said.

The African President also extended support to India's call for reforms in global organisations specifically the United Nations Security Council.

"We continue to work with India closely on reforms of United Nations, specifically the Security Council as well a the international financial institutions," said President Zuma who also congratulated India for active participation in UNS sponsored peace missions in Africa and its continued role in peace security.

On his part, Prime Minister Modi also reiterating the rich historical bond shared between India and South Africa and said there is a strong need for both countries to work closely on international issues and emerging global challenges.

He also thanked Pretoria for supporting India's bid to secure membership in the 48-member Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and said there was immense scope for trade between both countries to grow, laying emphasis on - minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, high-technology manufacturing and information and communication technology - sectors.
Home Minister Rajnath Singh will inaugurate the second anti-drug Working Group meeting of Heads of Drug Control Agencies of BRICS countries today.

The meeting is being organized by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).

Besides the delegates from the member countries, the Ambassadors of the respective countries shall also be attending the inaugural session.

The Directors General of Border Guarding Forces and the Paramilitary are also likely to attend the inaugural session along with the heads of the Intelligence and Investigative Agencies like the Intelligence Bureau and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

The BRICS, an association of five major emerging economies comprising of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, had started as a forum for future economic cooperation and for reforming Financial Institutions.

The seventh BRICS summit was held in July, 2015 in Russia and India shall be hosting the eighth BRICS summit in October, 2016 in Goa.

In accordance with the 'eThekwani Declaration' adopted during the BRICS summit in March 2013 at Durban, South Africa, it was decided to explore, besides economic issues, various new areas of cooperation among the member States, including drug related issues.

It was decided that the heads of anti-drug agencies of the five member countries may meet regularly under the aegis of the BRICS anti-drug working group meeting.

In keeping with the spirit of the eThekwani Declaration, the first anti-drug working group meeting of BRICS countries was organized at Moscow, Russia in November, 2015.

The Indian delegation shall be headed by Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar, Director General of the NCB and shall comprise of officers from the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Health and Family welfare and Narcotics Control Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs.

The delegates from the participating countries shall be deliberating over important drug related issues over the entire day.

The agenda items which would come up for discussion would include improving information exchange mechanisms on illicit trafficking of synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances including early detection of new psycho active substances, maritime drug trafficking, diversion of precursors and controlled chemicals for manufacturing of illicit synthetic drugs etc.

The agenda would also focus on capacity building and training of personnel of enforcement agencies as well as rehabilitation and re-socialization of persons who were addicted to drugs.

The meeting would also evaluate the drug abuse situation in the member countries and analyze the legislations of BRICS member states as well as devise modalities to share the best practices of enforcement and demand reduction being followed in the member countries.
HELENA  Montana kept its AA credit rating on coal severance tax bonds, according to a release from the bond-rating agency S&P Global Ratings on Thursday.

The bond rating matters, said Dan Villa, the governor's budget director, because it can affect the rate cities, towns and counties pay on bonds they use to fund water and sewer projects.

There are loans out now on about 70 projects across the state for a total of $115 million.

Coal severance tax bonds rely on money from a tax paid on coal production in the state as collateral. The ratings agency cited Montana's high debt service coverage, a pledge of half of the coal severance tax revenues deposited into a trust fund, a drop in debt service and extra bond tests as reasons for the rating. Things that hurt the rating include sensitivity in coal prices and regulatory issues that could reduce the demand for coal, like a law passed in Oregon earlier this year that calls for utilities in the state to get less electricity from coal-fired power plants.

The state estimates coal severance tax revenues to fall $50 million in fiscal year 2016, which would be down 17 percent from the previous fiscal year. It expects a less severe decline in fiscal year 2017.

Even with the decline, the state predicts to have about seven times the money it needs to cover its annual debt service on the bonds.

Other states have seen their bond ratings drop recently. In April, West Virginia's rating dropped from AA to AA-, and the agency cited a drop in coal tax collections as the reason.

According to a press release from the state, coal is expected to face greater competition from the natural gas industry, and a shift as utilities move away from electricity produced from coal can pose future challenges.

The state said its debt service on the bonds is structured to decline as well, from $1.9 million in 2019 to $1.7 million in 2021 to $1.5 million in 2025.

Montana accounts for 4.3 percent of total annual U.S. coal production, according to the report. Most comes from the Powder River Basin, on the border with Wyoming. The state uses about a fourth of its coal production. The rest is sold to electric utilities in 15 states in the west and Midwest.
Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti (PAAS) leader Hardik Patel was granted bail on Friday by the Gujarat High Court in both the sedition cases against him.

However one of the conditions of the bail was that he will not be permitted to enter Gujarat for the next six months.

The other condition was that he will have to file an undertaking.

But Patel will continue to remain in prison as he is yet to be granted bail in another case against him and the hearing on that application is likely to be on the 11th of this month.

Hardik Patel had been booked with sedition charges on October 19 over his provocative remarks where he had asked his supporters to kill policemen rather than commit suicide for the cause of reservation.

Patel was arrested and imprisoned in a jail in Surat after he led a huge revolt of the Patidar community against the ruling BJP Government in the state.

Patel's arrest was followed by large-scale arson and violence by his supporters in some of Gujarat's biggest towns.
In a massive setback for the Aam Admi party-led government, the Supreme Court on Friday refused to entertain its petition on interpretation of powers of Delhi Goverment vis a vis Centre.

During the hearing, the Apex Court stated that the High Court has already reserved its judgement on the matter.

Rebuking the state government, the court said that they should have withdrawn their plea in the Delhi High Court before approaching the SC.

The bench headed by justice Dipak Misra stated that all High Court's have their own independence under the Constitution to decide the matter.

"Why should we ask Delhi HC to decide only on jurisdiction and not on the merit on the case," Misra said.

Earlier, the Kejriwal government had said the HC did not have jurisdiction to adjudicate a dispute between a state and the Centre, contending that the matter fell squarely within the SC's purview.

In its petition, the AAP government alleged that it is unable to function as the Lieutenant Governor, at the behest of the Centre, either annuls or changes its decisions on the ground that Delhi is not a complete state.

The AAP government and Centre have been locking their horns over governance in Delhi for most of the party's tenure, leading to the ruling party seeking the apex court's intervention in resolving the matter.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Friday said South Africa is looking to develop ties with India's small and medium enterprises, both in terms of entrepreneurship development, skill development and financing.

"Among the economic issues, one of the key issues that their minister raised was they are looking at India's experience in small and medium enterprises, both in terms of entrepreneurship development, skill development and financing of the SMEs. The discussion focused around the Mudra Bank, skill development scheme that India has started the capacity building programmes and the general economic climate that we are creating to support SMEs," Amar Sinha, Secretary (Economic Relations) in MEA said.

Sinha said that in the meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and African President Jacob Zuma, it was decided that their ministers for small enterprises would be visiting India very shortly to have further exchange of view and they would like to use India as a model for their own small and medium enterprise sector.

He said President Zuma talked about the sectors that he has identified and noted that India has opened up its FDI regime.

Sinha pointed out that political issues like UN Security Council, the upcoming BRICS, NSG and Indian Ocean were also discussed in the meeting.

"Two important issues that they flagged are they would like to fully exploit the economic opportunities that come out and also the maritime ocean economy," he added.

MEA official spokesperson Vikas Swarup said this was the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to South Africa in ten years.

"India and Africa have shared a long and historical relationship. In recent times, this has become a modern partnership which has also reflected in the wide range of multilateral interests the two countries have as members of BRICS, of the IBSA, of G20 and also climate change," he added.

Swarup said the discussion between Prime Minister Modi and President Zuma covered a very vast area ranging all the way from trade and investment to terrorism and multilateral issues.
Ministry of Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER) will offer subsidy incentives in Northeast for industrial and other units generating employment. Announcing this on the conclusion of a meeting of the Ministry here this morning, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh said that, as a policy, the Ministry will encourage such entrepreneurship and business establishments which generate employment for the youth in the region. For this purpose, he said, the assistance to North Eastern Development Finance Corporation (NEDFI) would incorporate a component of higher interest subsidy for such units which give more employment. DoNER Ministry is coordinating with Union Ministry of Finance in this regard, he added.

Spelling out the action plan for the year to come, Dr Jitendra Singh gave details of Venture capital funds as another incentive for those undertaking Startup initiatives in the North-Eastern region.

This will be an added attractive feature for youth from all over India who wish to avail the benefit of Prime Minister's Startup India, Standup India programme by setting up an establishment in Northeast.

Dr Jitendra Singh referred to a meeting held recently with the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC) wherein it was decided to carry out satellite based survey for planning and monitoring of projects in the region. This, he said, will help in expediting the projects and also avoid discrepancies. In a similar initiative, he said, all the 8 States of Northeast region have agreed to cooperate in carrying out geo-tagging by giving GPS details of various ongoing schemes in the respective States.

Dr Jitendra Singh said, DoNER Ministry will also take up waste management project under North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) and North Eastern Region Community Resource Management Project (NERCORMP). In this case, the Ministry would study the other tried models of waste management including the Tamil Nadu model under the Capacity Building &. Technical Assistance (CB&TA) scheme.

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A bout of volatility was witnessed in early trade as key benchmark indices slipped into the red after opening higher. At 9:30 IST, the barometer index, the S&P BSE Sensex was down 15.16 points or 0.06% at 27,186.33. The Nifty 50 index was currently down 19.10 points or 0.23% at 8,318.80. FMCG and bank stocks dropped in early trade. Weakness in Asian stocks weighed on sentiment.

In overseas stock markets, Asian stocks edged lower as investors awaited US jobs data to get a clearer picture of the health of the world's biggest economy. US stocks closed mostly lower yesterday, 7 July 2016, tracking sinking oil prices, but the market pared losses late in the session as investors sought bargains ahead of the closely watched jobs report. Private-sector employment picked up a bit in June, suggesting the weak May nonfarm-payroll report may be an anomaly, Automatic Data Processing Inc. reported yesterday, 7 July 2016 and initial jobless claims fell last week to a nearly three-month low, showing no evidence of rising layoffs. The US government will announce nonfarm payroll report for June 2016 today, 8 July 2016

Closer home, the market breadth indicating the overall health of the market was positive. On BSE, 729 shares rose and 674 shares declined. A total of 55 shares were unchanged. The BSE Mid-Cap index was currently up 0.14%. The BSE Small-Cap index was currently up 0.19%. Both these indices outperformed the Sensex.

Tata Motors (up 1.99%), Hero MotoCorp (up 0.86%) and Lupin (up 0.77%) were the major gainers from the Sensex pack. Bharti Airtel (down 2.17%) and ONGC (down 1.06%) were the major losers from the Sensex pack.

Shares of Cairn India dropped 0.85% as the stock turned ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 3 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Reliance Industries (RIL) declined 0.05%. Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJIL), a subsidiary of RIL, yesterday, 7 July 2016, issued Rs 2000 crore of 5 year non-convertible debentures (NCDs), bearing a coupon of 8.32% per annum, payable annually. The issue has been assigned a rating of AAA by CRISIL and ICRA. The proceeds of the issuance shall be utilized by RJIL for rolling out a digital services business in India. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

The transaction was fully subscribed within minutes of opening and was eventually over-subscribed with a total book size in excess of Rs 3500 crore, Reliance Jio said. Key investors include the prominent asset management companies and banks. Reliance Jio Infocomm is the first telecom operator to hold pan India Unified License. RJIL has created next-generation voice and broadband network which can be seamlessly upgraded even to 5G and beyond.

Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) rose 0.37%. The company said that it has received an intimation from Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India (MHRIL), a listed subsidiary of the company that Caribia Service Oy, Finland (Caribia), subsidiary of Holiday Club Resorts Oy, Finland, (HCR), a step-down subsidiary of MHRIL, has been liquidated with effect from 4 July 2016. Shares of MHRIL fell 0.87%. Consequently, Caribia ceased to be a subsidiary of HCR, MHRIL and in turn of the company and all the assets lying in its books were transferred to HCR being the sole shareholder of Caribia. Further, Holiday Club Resorts Oy, Finland, step-down subsidiary of MHRIL and in turn of the company, had entered into the joint venture (JV) agreement with City of Kuusamo, (JV partner) for establishment of Tropiikin Rantasauna Oy. HCR will be holding 50% stake in Tropiikin. Shares costing 62,500 Euros will be acquired at the time of formation of Tropiikin.

Meanwhile, India Meteorological Department said in its latest update yesterday, 7 July 2016 that in the week from 30 June to 6 July 2016, rainfall was above long period average (LPA) by 35% over the country as a whole. For the country as a whole, cumulative rainfall during this year's monsoon has so far upto 6 July been 1% above LPA, thus making a further recovery of 13% from the last week ending on 29 June, it added. IMD had predicted above normal rains this monsoon season. The monsoon rains is important for the farm sector, as around 70% of the country's farmlands are rain-fed. The rains have an impact on the whole economy, as rural spending on consumer goods depends on the rainfall.

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Stocks of four companies involved in oil exploration & production activities fell 0.51% to 2.01% at 14:51 IST on BSE as global crude oil prices dropped sharply in the previous session.

Meanwhile, the S&P BSE Sensex was off 90.74 points or 0.33% at 27,110.75

ONGC (down 1.39%) and Oil India (down 2.01%) declined. Lower crude oil prices will result in lower realization from crude sales for oil exploration firms.

Brent for September settlement was currently up 20 cents at $46.60 a barrel. The contract had dropped $2.40 a barrel or 4.91% to settle at $46.40 a barrel during the previous trading session after data from Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed a smaller-than-expected weekly decline in US crude-oil inventories.

Shares of Cairn India dropped 1.36% to Rs 145.35 as the stock turned ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 3 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016. Before turning ex-dividend, the stock offered a dividend yield of 2.03% based on its closing price of Rs 147.30 on the BSE yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Reliance Industries (RIL) declined 0.51%. Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJIL), a subsidiary of RIL, has raised Rs 2000 crore by issuing 5 year non-convertible debentures (NCDs) bearing a coupon of 8.32% per annum, payable annually. The issue has been assigned a rating of AAA by CRISIL and ICRA. The proceeds of the issuance shall be utilized by RJIL for rolling out a digital services business in India. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

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Shares of three print media companies rose by 2.30% to 5.62% at 9:38 IST on BSE on reports that the government is planning to raise the ceiling on foreign direct investment in newspapers and periodicals to 49% from current 26%.

H T Media (up 5.62%), Jagran Prakashan (up 3.34%) and D B Corp (up 2.30%), edged higher.

The S&P BSE Sensex was down 26.13 points, or 0.10% at 27,175.36.

Currently, the foreign direct investment (FDI) policy permits 26% FDI in the publishing of newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs through government approval route. According to reports, the finance ministry has recommended raising the FDI ceiling in print media companies to bring the sector on par with news television channels for the purpose of FDI limit. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) will decide on the matter, according to reports.

The HT Media Group publishes two premium English newspapers - Hindustan Times, a mainline daily, and Mint, a business newspaper. It also publishes Hindi newspaper Hindustan.

Jagran Prakashan is one of the largest print media groups of the country with 11 titles across 13 states in 5 different languages. The company is known for its Hindi newspaper Dainik Jagran.

D B Corp has presence in 14 states. It publishes newspapers in 4 different languages namely Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi and English. The major newspapers published by the company are Hindi newspaper Dainik Bhaskar and Gujarati newspaper Divya Bhaskar.

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Reliance Industries (RIL) will be watched. Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJIL), a subsidiary of RIL, yesterday, 7 July 2016, issued Rs 2000 crore of 5 year Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs), bearing a coupon of 8.32% per annum, payable annually. The issue has been assigned a rating of AAA by CRISIL and 'CRA. The proceeds of the issuance shall be utilized by RJIL for rolling out a digital services business in India. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

The transaction was fully subscribed within minutes of opening and was eventually over-subscribed with a total book size in excess of Rs 3500 crore, Reliance Jio said. Key investors include the prominent asset management companies and banks. Reliance Jio Infocomm is the first telecom operator to hold pan India Unified License. RJIL has created next-generation voice and broadband network which can be seamlessly upgraded even to 5G and beyond.

Bank of India said it raised Rs 1500 crore by issuing Basel-III compliant Tier II Bonds (Series-XII). The bonds have been rated as AA (+) by CRISIL and AA (+) by Brickwork and bear coupon rate of 8.57% per annum. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Mahindra Holidays & Resorts said that its step-down subsidiary, Holiday Club Resorts Oy, Finland, has signed a joint venture (JV) agreement with City of Kuusamo for establishment of Tropiikin Rantasauna Oy. Holiday Club Resorts will hold 50% stake in Tropiikin. Shares worth 62500 euros will be acquired at the time of formation of Tropiikin, Mahindra Holidays & Resorts said. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

In a separate announcement after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016, Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India said that Caribia Service Oy, Finland (Caribia), subsidiary of Holiday Club Resorts Oy, Finland, (HCR), a step-down subsidiary of the company, has been liquidated with effect from 4 July 2016. Consequently, Caribia ceased to be a subsidiary of HCR. In turn of the company and all the assets lying in its books were transferred to HCR being the sole shareholder of Caribia.

Sundaram Multi Pap said that its board has approved raising up to Rs 30 crore by issuing share warrants to the promoter and promoter group and by issuing fully paid up equity shares or issuing debentures by qualified institutional placements (QIP)/preferential issue. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Indo Count Industriesannounced that Indo Count Global, Inc, US announced a new licensing partnership with Walker Greenback PLC UK for three of its lifestyle brands viz. Sanderson, Harlequin and Scion. All three brands hava a particularly strong presence in UK and Australia and Indo Count said it recognized a gap in the North American market for this type of aesthetic. Indo Count said it will be launching new ranges for all three lifestyle brands this September during New York Home Textile Market Week. Indo Count added that it is targeting major retailers in the US market for all the three brands. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Shares of Abbott India turn ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 35 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Shares of Cairn India turn ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 3 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Shares of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation turn ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 2 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Shares of MindTree turn ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 3 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Shares of Tata Coffee turn ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for dividend of Rs 1.30 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016.

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Trading for the week ended on a subdued note as key benchmark indices settled lower with investors maintaining caution ahead of the US jobs data to get a clearer picture of the health of the world's biggest economy. The barometer index, the S&P BSE Sensex, shed 74.59 points or 0.27% to settle at 27,126.90. The losses for the Nifty 50 index were lower in percentage terms than those for the Sensex. The Nifty lost 14.70 points or 0.18% to settle at 8,323.20. The Sensex and the Nifty, both, hit their lowest closing level in more than a week.

In overseas stock markets, European stocks edged higher in volatile trade with financial shares advancing after a tough week for the sector, with the gains coming ahead of closely watched figures on the US labor market due later in the global day. Asian stocks edged lower as investors awaited US jobs data to get a clearer picture of the health of the world's biggest economy. US stocks closed mostly lower yesterday, 7 July 2016, tracking sinking oil prices, but the market pared losses late in the session as investors sought bargains ahead of the closely watched jobs report. As per data released by Automatic Data Processing Inc., US private-sector employment picked up a bit in June. Meanwhile, initial jobless claims fell last week to a nearly three-month low. The US government will announce nonfarm payroll report for June 2016 later in the global day today, 8 July 2016.

Closer home, the Sensex shed 74.59 points or 0.27% to settle at 27,126.90, its lowest closing level since 30 June 2016. The index lost 167.35 points or 0.61% at the day's low of 27,034.14. The index rose 93.33 points or 0.34% at the day's high of 27,294.82, its highest level since 5 July 2016.

The Nifty lost 14.70 points or 0.18% to settle at 8,323.20, its lowest closing level since 30 June 2016. The index lost 50.35 points or 0.6% at the day's low of 8,287.55. The index rose 15.40 points or 0.18% at the day's high of 8,353.30.

The market breadth indicating the overall health of the market was negative. On BSE, 1,551 shares fell and 1,161 shares rose. A total of 148 shares were unchanged. The BSE Mid-Cap index rose 0.11%, outperforming the Sensex. The BSE Small-Cap index fell 0.17%. The decline in this index was lower than the Sensex's fall in percentage terms.

The total turnover on BSE amounted to Rs 3118 crore, higher than turnover of Rs 2878.18 crore registered during the previous trading session.

Stocks of companies involved in oil exploration & production activities fell as global crude oil prices dropped sharply in the previous session. ONGC (down 1.35%) and Oil India (down 1.96%) declined. Lower crude oil prices will result in lower realization from crude sales for oil exploration firms.

Brent for September settlement was currently up 43 cents at $46.83 a barrel. The contract had dropped $2.40 a barrel or 4.91% to settle at $46.40 a barrel during the previous trading session after data from Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed a smaller-than-expected weekly decline in US crude-oil inventories.

Shares of Cairn India dropped 3.29% to Rs 145.40 as the stock turned ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 3 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016. Before turning ex-dividend, the stock offered a dividend yield of 2.03% based on its closing price of Rs 147.30 on the BSE yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Reliance Industries (RIL) declined 0.79%. Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJIL), a subsidiary of RIL, has raised Rs 2000 crore by issuing 5 year non-convertible debentures (NCDs) bearing a coupon of 8.32% per annum, payable annually. The issue has been assigned a rating of AAA by CRISIL and ICRA. The proceeds of the issuance shall be utilized by RJIL for rolling out a digital services business in India. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Shares of public sector oil marketing companies (PSU OMCs) also dropped. HPCL (down 0.57%), BPCL (down 0.11%) and Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL) (down 1.06%) declined.

The BSE Oil & Gas index had outperformed the market over the past one month till 7 July 2016, rising 7.71% compared with 0.71% rise in the Sensex. The index had also outperformed the market in past one quarter, gaining 10.94% as against Sensex's 10.19% rise.

Most airline stocks rose as crude oil prices dropped in the previous session. Jet Airways (India) (up 0.03%) and SpiceJet (up 0.46%) gained. InterGlobe Aviation fell 2.1%. Lower crude oil prices benefit aviation firms as jet fuel prices, which typically constitute about 50% of airlines' operating costs, are directly linked to international crude oil prices.

Stocks of public sector banks edged lower. Bank of Baroda (down 2.06%), Canara Bank (down 1.59%), Bank of India (down 1.23%), IDBI Bank (down 0.4%) and State Bank of India (down 0.95%) declined. Punjab National Bank (up 0.56%) and Union Bank of India (up 0.41%) gained.

Stocks of private sector banks were mixed. ICICI Bank (down 1.19%) and Kotak Mahindra Bank (down 0.05%) edged lower. IndusInd Bank (up 1.78%), Yes Bank (up 0.62%) and Axis Bank (up 0.74%) edged higher.

Index heavyweight HDFC Bank was down 0.97% at Rs 1,172.20. The stock hit a high of Rs 1,187 and a low of Rs 1,170.55 in intraday trade.

Most capital goods stocks dropped. BEML (down 1.15%), Havells India (down 0.08%), L&T (down 1.03%), Crompton Greaves (down 3.21%), Siemens (down 0.41%) and Bharat Electronics (down 1.22%) declined. ABB (India) (up 3.22%) and Thermax (up 0.8%) gained.

Bharat Heavy Electricals fell 1.64% at Rs 137.75, with the stock declining on profit booking after recent strong gains. The Bharat Heavy Electricals (Bhel) stocks had witnessed a sharp surge recently. The stock jumped 18.43% in eight trading sessions to settle at Rs 140.05 yesterday, 7 July 2016, from its close of Rs 118.25 on 24 June 2016. Meanwhile, a foreign brokerage reportedly maintained 'underperform' rating on Bharat Heavy Electricals (Bhel) with a target price of Rs 100. The target price remains substantially lower than the stock's ruling market price. The foreign brokerage has reportedly cut its EPS estimates on Bhel by 3% to 10% for FY 17-18.

The BSE Capital Goods index had outperformed the market over the past one month till 7 July 2016, rising 4.81% compared with 0.71% rise in the Sensex. The index had also outperformed the market in past one quarter, gaining 20.81% as against Sensex's 10.19% rise.

Cadila Healthcare rose 4.92% after the company's announcement that its Moraiya manufacturing facility in Gujarat has received an Establishment Inspection Report from the US drug regulator. The announcement was made during trading hours today, 8 July 2016. Cadila Healthcare said in a statement that the receipt of Establishment Inspection Report (EIR) from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) only indicates closure of the inspection points (483s) raised based on the inspection of the plant carried out between 28 August 2014 and 5 September 2014. What is "closed" is the initial review that resulted in the warning letter issuance. Though this is a positive step towards the resolution of the warning letter issued by the USFDA, it does not in itself indicate resolution of the warning letter. The company is in constant follow up with the USFDA for resolution of the warning letter.

The Sensex has risen 127.18 points or 0.47% in this month so far (till 8 July 2016). The Sensex has risen 1,009.36 points or 3.86% in calendar year 2016 so far (till 8 July 2016). From a 52-week low of 22,494.61 hit on 29 February 2016, the barometer index has risen 4,632.29 points or 20.59%. The Sensex is off 1,451.43 points or 5.07% from a 52-week high of 28,578.33 hit on 23 July 2015. The Sensex is off 2,897.84 points or 9.65% from a record high of 30,024.74 hit on 4 March 2015.

Meanwhile, India Meteorological Department (IMD) said in its latest update yesterday, 7 July 2016 that in the week from 30 June to 6 July 2016, rainfall was above long period average (LPA) by 35% over the country as a whole. For the country as a whole, cumulative rainfall during this year's monsoon until 6 July has been 1% above LPA, thus making a further recovery of 13% from the week ended 29 June, the IMD said. The IMD said in its extended forecast upto 25 July that it expects above normal rainfall activity over central India till 15 July. The weather office expects normal to above normal rainfall over northern parts of the country and northeastern states between 16 to 25 July. The IMD expects a subdued rainfall activity over south Peninsular India.

The IMD has forecast rains to be above normal in July and August 2016. The quantum of the rainfall and its spatial and temporal distribution are critical for the country's agriculture. Around 70% of the country's farmlands are rain-fed.

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Volatility continued in morning trade as key benchmark indices trimmed losses after extending initial losses to hit fresh intraday low. At 10:20 IST, the barometer index, the S&P BSE Sensex was down 93.56 points or 0.34% at 27,101.42. The Nifty 50 index was currently down 29.25 points or 0.35% at 8,308.65. The Sensex and the Nifty, both, hit their lowest level in more than a week. Weakness in Asian stocks weighed on sentiment.

The Sensex lost 167.35 points or 0.61% at the day's low of 27,034.14 in morning trade, its lowest level since 30 June 2016. The barometer index rose 93.33 points or 0.34% at the day's high of 27,294.82 in early trade, its highest level since 5 July 2016. The Nifty lost 50.35 points or 0.6% at the day's low of 8,287.55 in morning trade, its lowest level since 30 June 2016. The index rose 15.40 points or 0.18% at the day's high of 8,353.30 in early trade.

In overseas stock markets, Asian stocks edged lower as investors awaited US jobs data to get a clearer picture of the health of the world's biggest economy. US stocks closed mostly lower yesterday, 7 July 2016, tracking sinking oil prices, but the market pared losses late in the session as investors sought bargains ahead of the closely watched jobs report. Private-sector employment picked up a bit in June, suggesting the weak May nonfarm-payroll report may be an anomaly, Automatic Data Processing Inc. reported yesterday, 7 July 2016 and initial jobless claims fell last week to a nearly three-month low, showing no evidence of rising layoffs. The US government will announce nonfarm payroll report for June 2016 today, 8 July 2016

Closer home, the market breadth indicating the overall health of the market was weak. On BSE, 1,175 shares fell and 748 shares rose. A total of 79 shares were unchanged. The BSE Mid-Cap index was currently up 0.18%, outperforming the Sensex. The BSE Small-Cap index was currently down 0.24%. The fall in this index was lower than the Sensex's decline in percentage terms.

Capital goods stocks dropped. ABB (India) (down 0.68%), BEML (down 1.05%), Bharat Heavy Electricals (Bhel) (down 1.11%), Havells India (down 0.72%), L&T (down 1.04%), Thermax (down 1.89%), Crompton Greaves (down 2.18%) and Bharat Electronics (down 1%) declined. Siemens rose 0.07%.

The BSE Capital Goods index had outperformed the market over the past one month till 7 July 2016, rising 4.81% compared with 0.71% rise in the Sensex. The index had also outperformed the market in past one quarter, gaining 20.81% as against Sensex's 10.19% rise.

Shares of print media companies on reports that the government is planning to raise the foreign direct investment limit in newspapers and periodicals to 49% from 26% at present. H T Media (up 3.63%), Jagran Prakashan (up 1.59%) and D B Corp (up 1.53%) edged higher. Currently, the foreign direct investment (FDI) policy permits 26% FDI in the publishing of newspapers and periodicals dealing with news and current affairs through government approval route.

Dewan Housing Finance Corporation fell 1.44% to Rs 209.40 after the stock turned ex-dividend today, 8 July 2016, for final dividend of Rs 2 per share for the year ended 31 March 2016. Before turning ex-dividend, the Dewan Housing Finance Corporation (DHFL) stock offered a dividend yield of 0.94% based on its closing price of Rs 212.45 on the BSE yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Indo Count Industries rose 2% after the company announced that Indo Count Global, Inc, US announced a new licensing partnership with Walker Greenback PLC UK for three of its lifestyle brands viz. Sanderson, Harlequin and Scion. All three brands have a particularly strong presence in UK and Australia. Indo Count said it recognized a gap in the North American market for this type of aesthetic. Indo Count said it will be launching new ranges for all three lifestyle brands this September during New York Home Textile Market Week. Indo Count added that it is targeting major retailers in the US market for all the three brands. The announcement was made after market hours yesterday, 7 July 2016.

Meanwhile, India Meteorological Department said in its latest update yesterday, 7 July 2016 that in the week from 30 June to 6 July 2016, rainfall was above long period average (LPA) by 35% over the country as a whole. For the country as a whole, cumulative rainfall during this year's monsoon has so far upto 6 July been 1% above LPA, thus making a further recovery of 13% from the last week ending on 29 June, it added. IMD had predicted above normal rains this monsoon season. The monsoon rains is important for the farm sector, as around 70% of the country's farmlands are rain-fed. The rains have an impact on the whole economy, as rural spending on consumer goods depends on the rainfall.

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Crews have contained two grass fires in Musselshell County, where a combined 164 acres have burned.

The larger of the two is dubbed the "Two-six" fire, according to Musselshell County Disaster and Emergency Services Director Adam Carlson. It was mapped at 110 acres along the border with Yellowstone County, near Highway 87.

"Today, we're in a mop-up stage," Carlson said. "The fire is pretty much contained, and they're still working on the hot spots."

The fire, which started on Thursday, was contained by the rocky landscape, he said. Firefighters arrived from the Bull Mountain and Shepherd Volunteer Fire Departments. Personnel from the Bureau of Land Management were on scene.

Crews from Red Lodge and Columbus assisted on contract with the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. The agencies arrived to help Musselshell County crews.

The second fire, called the "Dry Fork" fire, chewed through 54 acres of timber and grass south of the town of Musselshell. With the help of regional crews, firefighters have contained that blaze as well, Carlson said.

Both fires were caused by lightning, Carlson said. They use mapping software to track and record strikes as they pass.

"Both areas had multiple strikes come through," he said.

Carlson said that Musselshell County is under a Stage I fire restriction, joining those already in effect for Yellowstone, Big Horn and Stillwater Counties.
H. E. Mr. Malik Samarawickrama, Minister of Development Strategies and International Trade of Sri Lanka, said that discussions are underway to sign an Economic and Technology Co-operation Agreement (ETCA), and negotiations will commence on 20-21 July, 2016. The Minister was speaking at an interactive session organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).

The Minister noted that the India-Sri Lanka bilateral relationship has deepened considerably since Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena took over in 2015. The ECTA is expected to help Sri Lanka gain better access to India, the world's fastest growing large economy. He reiterated that India is Sri Lanka's largest trading partner, and the fifth-largest source of Foreign Direct Investment.

The Minister added that Sri Lanka is also negotiating similar trade agreements with China, its second-largest trade partner. This would provide an opportunity for Indian investors to set up base in Sri Lanka and export to China with preferential access to that country's market. Sri Lanka is also looking at signing trade agreements with Singapore, Pakistan, South Korea and Japan.

The Minister said that infrastructure will continue to be a major focus for the Sri Lankan government. The government is working on creating a single electronic window for customs clearance.

The Minister added that the government has reviewed 142 potential projects value at over US$40 billion that can be implemented over the next 15 years in Sri Lanka. These include projects such as highways, roadways, housing, ports, transport, pharmaceuticals, real estate, information technology (IT) and IT-enabled services, logistics and manufacturing in industrial zones. The Minister emphasized that the focus will be on the private sector, and only a few projects would take the form of a public-private-partnership (PPP). He added that Sri Lanka would be ready to assist in the provision of land for setting up major investment projects.

The Minister noted that India can play a role through infrastructure development and also by creating jobs in the services sector. Potential Indian investors would benefit from Sri Lanka's resilient economy, educated workforce, and preferential access to large markets and rapid growth in sectors like infrastructure.

Mr. Vinayak Chatterjee, Chairman, CII National Committee on Infrastructure and Chairman, Feedback Infra Pvt Ltd., stated that Sri Lanka is a priority destination for Indian companies, many of which are already present in the country.

Ms. Renu Pall, Joint Secretary for the Indian Ocean Region at India's Ministry of External Affairs, mentioned that there is a need to increase the momentum of interaction between the two countries. She suggested that India and Sri Lanka could send delegations every month to each other's countries, focusing on specific sectors.

The Minister said that Sri Lanka would welcome Indian investors who are looking at joint ventures with MSMEs and the country would benefit greatly from the transfer of know-how and technology from India. Investment in MSMEs could also help reduce a large skills deficit, especially through education and vocational training. Sri Lanka is keen on cooperating with educational institutes to set up overseas centers in our country and collaborate through research and academic exchanges too.

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Shares of five telecom companies fell 1.31% to 3.29% at 10:45 IST on BSE on reports that the telecom department is likely to soon send out demand notices to six carriers for a cumulative Rs 12488 crore for under reporting of revenue for 4 years.

Idea Cellular (down 3.29%), Reliance Communications (down 1.96%), Bharti Airtel (down 1.91%), Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) (down 2.22%) and MTNL (down 1.31%) edged lower.

Meanwhile, the S&P BSE Sensex was down 80.91 points, or 0.3% at 27,120.58

As per reports, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is likely to soon send out demand notices to six carriers for a cumulative demand of Rs 12488 crore for under reporting of revenues amounting to Rs 46045.75 crore for the period from 2006-07 to 2009-10 after the matter was highlighted by the Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) in its report in February this year. The figure includes the underpayment of licence fee and spectrum usage charge (SUC) of Rs 5000 crore plus penalty and interest of around Rs 7500 crore, according to reports. The six carriers are Bharti Airtel, Idea Cellular, Reliance Communications and unlisted Vodafone India, Aircel and Tata Teleservices. The telecom companies have reportedly rejected the accusation of under reporting of revenue.

The status on the matter had already been reported in the 2 parliamentary accounts committee (PAC) meetings held so far and that there was another PAC meeting scheduled for 13 July 2016, where the department would bring additional developments to the notice of the committee, reports indicated.

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Another batch of 1,726 pilgrims left Jammu on Friday for the Amarnath Cave Shrine where 75,000 devotees have had 'Darshan' so far, officials said.

The pilgrims left in a convoy of 12 buses and 28 light motor vehicles escorted by the security forces.

"Since the Yatra started on July 2, over 75,000 Yatris have had 'Darshan' at the Cave Shrine," an official of the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board (SASB) that manages the affairs of the annual pilgrimage said in Jammu.

A three-tier security cover manned by the army, ITBP, CRPF and the state police has been put in place to secure the yatra.

Extra ordinary security arrangements have been made for this year's yatra because of the spurt in militant activities in the Kashmir Valley this year.

Situated at 3,888 metres above the sea level, the Cave Shrine houses an ice stalagmite structure that wanes and waxes with the phases of the moon.

Devotees believe the ice stalagmite structure called the 'Lingam' symbolises mythical powers of Lord Shiva.

Pilgrims use the north Kashmir Baltal and the south Kashmir Pahalgam routes to reach the Cave Shrine from the two base camps of Baltal and Nunwan (Pahalgam).

The uphill trek from Baltal base camp is 14 km long while that from Nunwan (Pahalgam) is 46 kms long.

Those using the Baltal route return to the base camp the same day after having the 'Darshan' while those using the south Kashmir Pahalgam route take three days to reach the Cave Shrine.

Helicopter services are also available for the yatris from Baltal and Pahalgam to and from the Cave Shrine.

The local MeT department issues a daily weather bulletin for the yatris.

In its weather bulletin on Friday, the MeT department has forecast dry weather on Baltal-Cave Shrine and Pahalgam-Cave Shrine routes.

So far, two pilgrims have died due to natural causes during this year's yatra.

The 48-day Yatra will conclude on August 17 coinciding with Shravan Purnima a nd Raksha Bandhan festivals.

--IANS

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Saudi Arabian authorities have confirmed the arrest of 19 individuals, including seven Saudis and 12 Pakistanis, in connection to Medina and Qatif suicide blasts earlier this week.

A suicide bomber detonated himself on Monday in a hospital parking lot in Jeddah as security personnel approached him. The bomber died instantly, and two security personnel were slightly wounded, Xinhua news agency reported.

Also on Monday, a suicide bomber caused a blast near Prophet Mohammed's mosque in the city of Medina killing four police officials.

Meanwhile, in Qatif, an eastern city that is home to many members of the Shia minority, two explosions struck near a Shia mosque. the bomber was the only casualty in the attack.

The Saudi interior ministry said the suicide bomber of the blast in Medina was a 26-year-old Saudi man, who was arrested before in connection to drug case.

The ministry also named three individuals it said carried out attacks in Qatif.

--IANS

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Amid warnings from the European Council that the British exit from the European Union will have serious geopolitical consequences, US President Barack Obama on Friday urged that Brexit be a smooth transition.

Speaking prior to a NATO Summit scheduled for July 8-9, Obama spoke of the strength and importance of the US-EU relationship, describing the bloc as a great political and economic achievement that must be preserved, Efe news reported.

"I'm absolutely sure that Britain and the EU will work together in a pragmatic and cooperative manner to assure the British transition is orderly and smooth," he said.

Speaking alongside Council President Donald Tusk and President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, Obama said: "Nobody was interested in conflicting and prolonged negotiations."

Tusk warned the fallout of "Brexit" could have major political consequences, adding that the UK's withdrawal from the EU was an isolated incident rather than the beginning of a process of disintegration.

Tusk said the EU will maintain the closest possible relations with Britain in the interest of Europeans and the US.

Juncker reiterated that if the UK wanted access to the single market it would also need to adhere to "basic liberties such as freedom of movement for workers".

He added that there would be no negotiation process until the UK invoked article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, triggering its official withdrawal from the bloc.

--IANS

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In a fresh embarrassment for the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), yet another of its legislators has been booked for misbehaving with a woman here.

However, Prakash Jarwal, who represents Deoli constituency in Delhi assembly, on Friday denied the charge saying it is a "dirty political game".

"A case has been registered for molestation, eve-teasing and intimidation," Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police Rajeev Ranjan told IANS.

The case was registered against the AAP MLA on Thursday after a woman submitted her complaint to the Delhi Police.

The alleged incident took place on July 2, when the victim, a resident of Sangam Vihar, had gone to the Delhi Jal Board office in Greater Kailash area to make a complaint, Ranjan said.

Jarwal and his supporters allegedly molested the victim there.

Ranjan said the police is currently investigating into the matter.

Asked whether the victim first approached Lt Governor Najeeb Jung and the Police Commissioner to register a first information report (FIR), Ranjan said: "The victim had sent the complaint to all the people on the same day."

Reacting to the news of the fresh case against AAP MLA for misbehaving with a woman, the BJP alleged that the party has no respect for women.

"It has come to our knowledge that a woman has registered an FIR against AAP MLA Jarwal. It is now established that in (Arvind) Kejriwal's party there is no space or respect for women," Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Delhi unit chief Satish Upadhyay said.

"About a month ago, a similar incident was reported from Narela where an Aam Aadmi Party office-bearer stands accused," Upadhyay said.

Meanwhile, Jarwal posted on Twitter: "Molestation of women against me is baseless. It's all about dirty political game."

Jarwal had been arrested in May 2014 for assaulting a junior engineer of the Delhi Jal Board at Sangam Vihar.

It's the second such case against an AAP legislator in a fortnight. Earlier, a sexual harassment case was registered against Dinesh Mohaniya, who represents Sangam Vihar in Delhi assembly.

--IANS

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Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa has urged the Indian government to undertake a strong diplomatic offensive against Sri Lanka to stop it from arresting Indian fishermen.

In a letter of Prime Minister Narendra Modi released to the media on Friday, Jayalalithaa said: "I have repeatedly emphasized the importance of the government of India undertaking a strong diplomatic offensive to uphold the rights and interests of Indian fishermen from Tamil Nadu."

Urging Modi's personal intervention in securing the release of Indian fishermen in Sri Lankan jails, Jayalalithaa said a total of 73 fishermen and 101 fishing boats were in the island nation's custody.

"I urge that there should be strong and decisive action by the government of India in this matter and the present situation cannot be allowed to fester in this manner," Jayalalithaa said.

She said on July 7, 16 Indian fishermen in mechanised fishing boats from Rameswaram were apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy, taking the number of fishermen in Sri Lankan custody to 73.

India and Sri Lanka are divided by a narrow strip of sea. Sri Lankan authorities frequently arrest Indian fishermen, accusing them of fishing in Sri Lankan waters.

--IANS

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Ruling Shiromani Akali Dal activists, including women, on Friday protested in Punjab against the "insensitivity" of the Aam Aadmi Party leadership towards religious sentiments of various communities.

Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and his deputy and son Sukhbir Singh Badal accused the AAP leaders of "hurting the religious sentiments of the Sikhs" through their actions.

The AAP courted controversy when the cover page of its 'Youth manifesto' carried a picture of the Sikhs' holiest shrine, Harmandar Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, along with AAP election symbol of 'broom'.

AAP leader Ashish Khetan has been booked on charge of hurting religious sentiments of the Sikhs by equating the manifesto with Guru Granth Sahib, the Bible and the Gita.

SAD activists, including those from its women's wing, held protests in Amritsar and Jalandhar cities and demanded strict action against the erring AAP leaders.

The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, the mini-parliament of Sikh religious affairs, too was mulling legal action in the matter.

Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal said the "atrocious act" of displaying a picture of Harmandar Sahib (Golden Temple) on the cover of the AAP 'Youth manifesto' along with a picture of broom was "blasphemy".

"It has hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikh community, not within the state but across the globe," Badal told the media in Ghanauli in Ropar district, 50 km from here.

Badal said: "The AAP's action is not merely a crime but a heinous one, which is unpardonable."

"Their psyche to show disrespect to the Sikh religion has come to the fore, through this disgraceful act which has amounted to sacrilege," the Chief Minister said.

Justifying legal action likely to be taken by the SGPC in the matter, Badal said the law of the land will take its own course as Punjab had already opted for the Indian Penal Code (Punjab Amendment) Bill, 2016, that seeks life imprisonment for sacrilege of the Guru Granth Sahib.

Under the amendment, the state government has proposed addition of Section 295-AA in the IPC and enhancement of the punishment under Section 295 of the IPC from two to 10 years.

SAD President and Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal too said that the AAP and its leadership were a "bunch of outsiders who don't have any inkling of the culture and traditions of Punjab".

"These people are hankering after power by making fake promises and fomenting trouble in the state," he said.

AAP leader and senior lawyer H.S. Phoolka said on Friday that party national convener and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will visit Harmandar Sahib on July 18 and offer prayers there.

"Like a humble 'sewak' (servant) and true 'aam aadmi', Kejriwal ji will perform 'sewa' (voluntary religious service0 at Harmandar Sahib, Amritsar, on July 18," Phoolka said in a statement.

Kejriwal began his three-day Punjab tour on July 3 by offering prayers at the shrine. It was immediately after his visit that day that Kejriwal released the party's controversial 'Youth manifesto' in Amritsar, 250 km from here.

--IANS

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Telecom company Tata Docomo on Friday announced the appointment of Amitabh Bhatia as Consumer Business Unit (CBU) Head for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana circle.

He will be responsible for overseeing the company's business and operations in the highly dynamic and growing telecom markets of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, said a statement issued by Tata Docomo.

"Bhatia joined telecom industry in its infancy and understands business and dynamics of the industry well. He holds 20 years of rich experience and extensive knowledge across several brands and services especially an in-depth understanding of enterprising and aggressive telecom markets," the statement said.

Prior to this new role, Bhatia was leading Gujarat circle at Tata Teleservices.

"Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are strong markets for Tata Docomo, witnessing a steady increase in the telecom user base. Tata Docomo has displayed consistent growth in this region and we are working towards strengthening the long lasting relationship that exists between us and our customers," the statement said, citing Bhatia.

"With our innovative and customer centric offers and plans, as well as a high-performing team, we look forward to the next phase of growth and expansion of the company's footprint here," he added.

--IANS

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The Hinduja Group's flagship firm Ashok Leyland is looking at a 25 per cent sales growth in tractor this year, a company official said on Friday.

"Pan India, we are looking at a 25 percent growth in tractors sales this year to gain the market share," said company's Zonal Manager (East) and ASEAN Market Marketing Suvendu Moitra.

"In India, around 41,000 tractors were sold last year, of which we had a share of 23.8 per cent. Total industry volume of tractors in the domestic market is expected to grow by 15 per cent this year.

"In the eastern region, the total industry volume of tractors was at 3,500 units in the last fiscal and we had sold about 800 units. We aim to double the sales figure by end the current fiscal in the region," he said after the launch of its Captain 40iT tractor in the city.

West Bengal contributes the most in terms sales of tractors in the region, followed by Odisha and Bihar, while the eastern region contributes 15 per cent sales of the company, he said.

In the pan-India commercial vehicles segment, the company's share is at 31 per cent and it aims at capturing 35 per cent market share in the current fiscal, he said.

On the export front, the company has established its presence in Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Middle East and among others and has started exploring counties like Malaysia, Thailand and others in the Asean bloc.

Moitra asserted that the series of terror attacks in Bangladesh will not have any impact on company's exports of commercial vehicles to the neighbouring country.

"We export about 4,000 units of commercial vehicles a year to Bangladesh. We do not see terror attacks will have any impact on exports. These attacks may have adverse impact on local people but business community of Bangladesh is not expected to be affected. We experienced a prolonged strike in Bangladesh.. that time our exports fell to around 3,000 units a year," he said.

--IANS

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A federal judge in Billings sentenced a Roundup man to about three years in prison for possessing a sawed-off shotgun that he shortened himself.

During a hearing Thursday, U.S. District Judge Susan Watters ordered Cody Alan Churchill, 23, to spend 37 months in prison, which was the term recommended by both the prosecution and defense attorneys.

While Churchill had a criminal history as a juvenile and adult, he was still young and could improve his life, Watters said. The sentence was the low end of the guideline range.

The judge also ran the sentence consecutive to a state sentence in February of two years with some time suspended for two felony convictions for drugs and criminal mischief in Musselshell County.

Churchill pleaded guilty earlier to possession of an unregistered firearm. There was no plea agreement.

Prosecutors said during an investigation into the criminal mischief, law enforcement officers executed a search warrant for Churchills house in July 2015. Officers found several baggies of marijuana.

Officers suspended that search, got another warrant and searched Churchills residence for drugs, paraphernalia and weapons. During the second search, officers found more marijuana packaged for sale, paraphernalia, a BB gun with pellets, a .22 revolver and a sawed-off shotgun that was next to his bed, prosecutors said.

Churchill, in a videotaped interview, said he bought the shotgun in Roundup and sawed off the barrel himself. He also explained that the thought the legal limit for a barrel was 12 inches so he made sure it was at least that long.

An examination of the shotgun by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives found the shotguns barrel was 12.25 inches long. The legal limit for a barrel is 18 inches.
Austrian President Heinz Fischer ended his term on Friday, giving his power temporarily to three presidents of the national council.

Heinz Fischer, who served as Austrian President for 12 years, is an experienced politician of Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPO).

In his 30-minute speech on Friday, Fischer said Britain's exit from the EU was "short-sighted".

He also spoke in favour of the EU project, noting it is "irreplaceable" though it needs improvement.

Due to the country's failure to elect a successor after the May 23 presidential election result was overturned for election irregularities, Fischer has to leave his power temporarily to three presidents of the national council, a situation which normally happens when the president dies during his term.

Alexander Van der Bellen backed by the Green Party has to face right-wing anti-migrant Free Party competitor Norbert Hofer, who is also one of the three acting presidents, again in a final run-off vote on October 2.

In the neck and neck run in May, Hofer garnered just 30,863 votes fewer than his rival.

Fischer called the two candidates who will enter the presidential run-off election in October to observe "honesty and fairness" in their election campaigns, and wished his eventual successor "the best of success in fulfilling this important and wonderful function."

The re-election of president was decided by Austrian Constitutional Court, after the elections were found to be affected by irregularities.

--IANS

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British Business Secretary Sajid Javid on Friday met Tata Sons chairman Cyrus Mistry along with Tata Steel top brass on the issue of the company's proposed sale of its steel assets in Britain.

"Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK/India trade," Javid said in a tweet.

The board of Tata Steel is also meeting on Friday to discuss the future of its British steel operations.

There are reports that the company is likely to put the sale on hold following the British referendum verdict to exit the European Union, which has raised concerns about the viability of the British steel industry that has already been under prolonged and serious pressure.

The BBC reported on Thursday that Tata Steel likely "will pause" the sale of most of its British business, including that at Port Talbot in Wales.

The British government has been trying to help Tata Steel by consulting on drawing up special legislation to lower pension benefits for many of the 130,000 members of the old British Steel pension fund. It has also offered hundreds of millions of pounds worth of loans and the taking of a potential 25 per cent stake in the business.

Tata acquired the British Steel Pension fund in 2007. It has 130,000 members and a deficit of 700 million pounds (about $900 million).

One potential bidder fears that a delay now will see the British business "wither on the vine" while Tata refocuses its investment on its plants within the European Union.

The British minister is due to meet Indian Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi later on Friday.

--IANS

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Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee leads Republican rival Donald Trump by 30 points in California, according to a new poll released on Thursday.

The new Field Poll found that Clinton is currently leading Trump by 58 to 28%, The Hill daily reported.

When Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson is factored into the poll, Clinton topped Trump by 24 points, 50 to 26%, with Johnson receiving 14%.

The poll also found that she won the support of 16% Republicans. Trump only got the backing of 5% of Democrats.

Trump told Republican senators on Thursday during a private meeting on Capitol Hill that he would expand the map of battleground states but will not ignore safe Democratic states like California.

The latest installment of the Field Poll was conducted between June 8 and July 2 through telephone interviews in English and Spanish with 956 potential California voters.

The survey has a margin of error of plus/minus 4.4 percentage points.
Despite contributing little by way of manpower to the Indian armed forces, Goa has more than made up by giving an Army hief and a Defence Minister, Manohar Parrikar said on Friday.

"A small state like Goa has given an Army chief in General Sunith Francis Rodrigues. Now, it has also given a Defence Minister. Despite its small population of 15 lakh, Goa has thus filled up its quota in a big way," Parrikar said at a government function in Margao town in south Goa, 35 km from Panaji.

Rodrigues was Army chief from 1990 to 1993 and also served as Punjab Governor from 2004 to 2010.

Goa was home to around 5,000 ex-servicemen, Parrikar said adding that Goans did not tend to gravitate towards the armed forces because it was not a border state and also due to possible lack of information about the defence forces.

Parrikar, who took over as Defence Minister in November 2014, said his ministry had made lot of efforts to streamline army recruitment rallies which, he said, put candidates through a lot of hardships and the quality of selection suffered in the process.

"Organising recruiting rallies for soldiers is a peril unto itself. (In) Jaipur... Haryana for a recruitment of 1,000 boys, as many as 25,000 to 30,000 people used to turn up. There was rioting, fighting and the tests used to suffer," Parrikar said.

The minister said technology was being used to streamline recruitment in the defence forces.

"We conducted a study and last year we changed our (recruitment) methodology. From now on, if we hold a recruitment rally, we have an online registration after declaring the venue in advance and call 1,000-odd boys based on names generated by a computerised list," Parrikar said.

--IANS

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Countering the BJP attack on him for sharing the stage with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday slammed Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh for meeting with Malegaon blast accused Sadhvi Pragya Thakur.

Digvijaya Singh came under attack on Thursday for having dubbed the preacher a "messenger of peace" in 2012 and also sharing the stage with him.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik, but what about Rajnath Singh-ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur," the Congress leader tweeted.

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast, is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar-ji sharing stage with Zakir," he further tweeted.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

"If Rajnath Singh visits Malegaon bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur, is that nationalism," Digvijay Singh told the media.

"Sri Sri Ravishankar ji shares the stage with Zakir Naik, that's nationalism, but if I share the stage with him, I become anti-national? What kind of double standards are these?"

"What is the allegation against Zakir Naik? Is he a terrorist, is there a case against him? Is he a criminal," he further said.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.

Talking to a news channel on Friday Digvijaya Singh said: "I was invited by Zakir Naik to speak on how to bring communal harmony, peace and why Islam is against killing of innocent people.

"I don't regret sharing the dais with him as he was speaking against acts of terrorism and how Islam was against killing innocents," he added.

Singh also said that the entire issue of Zakir Naik has been raised to polarize the society.

"The entire issue of Zakir Naik has been created and propagated by people who thrive on polarization. BJP is beneficiary of this polarization and Congress is in fact losing because of this," said Singh.

He said: "I am a practising Hindu and believe that this country should not support any religious fundamentalism. Congress has always been liberal, modern and secular and I respect all religions."

Asked what he thinks about Zakir Naik, Digvijaya said: "Naik is an Islamic preacher, fiery and articulate speaker. Let the government probe if his speeches inspired those who were behind acts of terror in Dhaka.

"When Zakir Naik denies the videos, and says that the videos are doctored, let the government probe it," he added.

Questioning the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Singh said: "Has any BJP leader said anything against Giriraj Singh, Yogi Aditya Nath, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti? Would ask the government to look into provocative speeches made by people like Sadhvi and others."

--IANS

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Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said speeches of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik were being examined by the government and appropriate action will be taken.

Meanwhile, in a bid to defend himself for having share the stage with Naik in a 2012 event, senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday slammed the Home Minister for meeting Malegaon blast accused Sadhvi Pragya Thakur.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His speeches/CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done," Rajnath Singh told the media here.

"As far as the government of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost," he added.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.

Digvijaya Singh came under attack on Thursday for having dubbed the preacher a "messenger of peace" in 2012 and also sharing the stage with him.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik, but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur," the Congress leader tweeted.

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast, is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir," he further tweeted.

"If Rajnath Singh visits Malegaon bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur, is that nationalism," Digvijay Singh told the media.

"Sri Sri Ravishankar ji shares the stage with Zakir Naik, that's nationalism, but if I share the stage with him, I become anti-national? What kind of double standards are these?"

"What is the allegation against Zakir Naik? Is he a terrorist, is there a case against him? Is he a criminal," he further said.

Meanwhile, supporters of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik took out a solidarity march in Srinagar on Friday to condemn any action that might be taken against the scholar.

Over a dozen supporters gathered peaceful in the Residency Road area and shouted slogans in favour of Zakir Naik.

Speaking to the media on the sidelines of their march, Muhammad Aamir, 35, a supporter said in Srinagar: "He is a renowned Islamic scholar who has always condemned terrorism."

"Any action to ban his preaching or his television channel will have serious repercussions," Aamir added.

--IANS

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Chilika lake, India's largest on the east coast in Odisha, will become part of the Bay of Bengal unless there is a "scientific intervention" to save it, a leading geologist has warned.

Analysis of high-resolution Google Earth images obtained between 2005 and 2013 indicates that "a portion of the lake has already become sea," says Jagadiswara Rao, retired Professor of Geology at Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati.

The 60-km-long pear-shaped lake with an area of about 1,165 sq. km. receives fresh water from inland rivers and saline water from the Bay of Bengal, thus making the water body a highly productive eco-system with rich fishery resources.

Besides sheltering a number of endangered species, it is a wintering ground for more than a million migratory birds and it sustains the livelihood of more than 150,000 fisher folk living around the lagoon.

Over the years, the flow of seawater entering into the lake got so much reduced that a good portion of the lake was transformed into a fresh water ecosystem with a remarkable decline in the overall biodiversity and steep decline in fish production.

In 2000, the Chilika Development Authority (CDA), the state agency responsible for the upkeep of the lake, sought to rejuvenate the lake ecosystem by dredging of the outer channel which connects the lake to the sea, and opening a new "mouth" to enable seawater enter into the lake. Funding for this came from two special grants totalling Rs. 570 crore from the central government.

According to Rao, these interventions no doubt resulted in improvement in the fishery resources of the lagoon but also had an adverse impact on its environment. The analysis of the Google imageries has indicated that the lake itself may be gobbled up by the sea as a result of opening a new path from the sea to the lake, he told IANS.

Rao said he reached this conclusion about Chilika lake while being engaged in restoration of Pulicat lake, another large brackish water lake that straddles the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in South India.

"We studied the multi-date Google Earth images of the Chilika lake coast to find rapid closure of old mouths and opening of new mouths with an overall shift of mouths by a few kilometres leading to environmental degradation," Rao said in an email.

He said the sediment transport (littoral drift) along the sea coast had been shifting the lake's mouth opening to the sea in a northeast direction, leading to the development of a 32-km-long barrier island, with widths ranging from 100 to 1,500 metres.

"The barrier island that separates the outer channel of Chilika lake from the sea is progressively getting degraded owing to gradual closure and opening of mouths since the opening of the new mouth by the CDA in 2000," Rao said.

"The images clearly show that some natural mouths formed after 2005 lie farther into the outer lagoon, indicating that a portion of the lake has already become sea," he added.

According to Rao, a four-kilometre stretch of the barrier island has become barren of vegetation with the number of naturally-formed mouths increasing from one to three. "The heights of the mouths have reduced, and their cumulative width has gradually increased," he said.

"Despite CDA getting funds from the United Nations Environmental Programme to obtain the Chilika Lake Ecosystem Health Report Cards both in 2012 and 2014, no effort has been made to study the degradation caused to the barrier island bordering Chilika lake owing to closure and opening of mouths," he said.

He cautioned that "in the absence of scientific intervention by the CDA, there is danger of the entire barrier island getting destroyed with the outer channel of the Chilika lake becoming part of the Bay of Bengal. Something has to be done quickly before a permanent damage takes place."

CDA Chief Executive Officer P.K. Mohan did not reply to request from IANS for comments.

(K.S.Jayaraman can be contacted at killugudi@hotmail.com)

--IANS

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Emphasising upon the need for India and South Africa to further diversify their trade basket, Prime Minister Narendra Modi here on Friday said bilateral trade between the two countries had risen 380 per cent over the last decade.

"South Africa is India's key trade and investment partner. In the last ten years, bilateral trade has grown almost 380 per cent. The story of investments also continues to be bright. There is continuous flow of investments both ways. More than 150 Indian companies are operating in South Africa. The scope is tremendous," Modi said in his address at the India-South Africa Business Summit.

Along with South African President Jacob Zuma, Modi attended the Summit which aims to boost the economic ties between the two countries.

"We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket. Our active partnership across various facets and forums is a testimony to the fact that such engagement is possible," Modi said.

"South African business excellence and Indian capacities must leverage each other for growth and development in our two countries," he added.

Calling upon South African investors to increase their investments into India, Modi said that emphasis has been given upon the ease of doing business.

"We have taken decisive steps to ease the licensing processes and rationalize the provisions relating to clearances, returns, and inspections. India today is among the most open economies.

"We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways," he said.

"We can work together in a number of areas from defence to dairy, from hardware to software, from medicines to medical tourism, from soft skills to science and technology. There are opportunities for us," he added.

Reiterating that India's growth rate has been the bright star in the global economy, he said, "India has become the fastest growing large economy in the world."

At a time of global slowdown, India registered 7.6 per cent growth in GDP in 2015-16.

"Not only that, in 2014-15, India contributed 12.5 per cent of global growth. Its contribution to global growth is 68 per cent higher than its share of the world economy," he said.

Earlier, both sides also signed four agreements, including two on information and communication technology and tourism.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.

--IANS

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India and South Africa on Friday underscored the need for continuing consultations and exchange of views in order to build partnerships in multilateral fora, according to the joint statement issued after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met South African President Jacob Zuma.

Modi thanked Zuma for for his country's support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). He also reiterated India's commitment to comply with NSG guidelines and continued commitment to non-proliferation and disarmament.

Modi is on an official visit to South Africa from July 7-9 on the second leg of his maiden fourn-nation Africa tour. He is accompanied by a delegation comprising senior government officials.

According to the joint statement, both the leaders noted the outcomes of the Third India-Africa Summit Forum which took place in New Delhi from October 26-29 and both agreed that it provided an opportunity to review and update priorities for Africa and India - to deepen the historic solidarity and partnership, and to intensify, diversify and multiply trade and economic relations between the two nations.

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to fulfil the goals and plan of action set forth during the Summit, the joint statement said.

"The two leaders held discussions in the spirit of the strong friendship and historical links between the two countries," it added.

While they expressed satisfaction with the current status of bilateral relations, it was, however, emphasised that there is still scope for the further strengthening and deepening of relations in the political, economic, scientific and socio-cultural spheres and it was agreed that frequent and sustained contact between South Africa and India in mutually identified areas will serve to maintain the momentum of the bilateral relationship.

Both the leaders discussed to intensify collaboration in the sectors of defence, energy, agro-processing, human resource development, infrastructure development as well as science, technology and innovation.

Zuma welcomed relaxation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) rules in India by lifting the caps on FDI in nine sectors of the Indian economy including defence, food retail, local airlines, private security firms and pharmaceutical.

Both leaders also expressed the desire to broaden people-to-people interactions and to increase two-way tourism which would include a redoubling of efforts to address challenges with regard to consular and immigration related issues.

--IANS

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Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will on Saturday visit Gujarat where he will pray at the Somnath temple and later interact with farmers in Rajkot district, the AAP said on Friday.

The Aam Aadmi Party said Kejriwal will touch down at Rajkot Airport at 8.15 a.m. After being welcomed by supporters, he will leave for the famed Somnath temple at 10 a.m.

His cavalcade is expected to take around three hours to reach the Shiva temple in Somnath on the Arabian Sea coast.

The AAP alleged earlier that the Gujarat government cancelled a July 10 visit to Surat by Kejriwal by forcing a university to deny permission for an auditorium where the Chief Minister was to be hosted.

On his way Rajkot on Saturday, Kejriwal would interact with farmers "to hear out their woes till the evening", an AAP spokesperson said.

--IANS

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Luxury car maker Mercedes-Benz on Friday reported a marginal decline in its sales in the January to June 2016 period.

According to the car manufacturer, its sales during the period under review were 6,597 units as against the sale of 6,659 units in the corresponding period of last year.

"The sales growth would have been much higher and in double digit had we not lost sales in the important Delhi NCR (national capital region) and Kerala markets," said Roland Folger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mercedes-Benz India.

"Having said that, our 'consumer first' approach will continue to guide all our planned activities for 2016 and we will strive to delight our consumers and fans alike," he added.

--IANS

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday visited Constitution Hill here, the site of South Africa's highest constitutional court and where Mahatma Gandhi was once incarcerated, and played floral tributes to the leader of India's freedom struggle.

"Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitution Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela," External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs.

Modi also inaugurated a special exhibition on Gandhi and Nelson Mandela during the course of his tour across the site besides interacting with anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families, Swarup said.

According to the Constitution Hill website, the place has a very complex history going back to 1892 when the Old Fort was built under the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek.

"Functioning as a prison, except for the brief period of the South African War (1899-1902) when it was a military defence post, new buildings were added to the site in the late 1900s and early 20th Century: the so-called Natives' section and isolation cells known as Sections Four and Five where black male prisoners were held, a Women's Prison (1907), and an Awaiting Trial building (1920s)," the website posting reads.

In 1906, Mahatma Gandhi was incarcerated here for resisting the colonial and apartheid regime.

"Waves of resistors to the repressive regime of the new apartheid state passed through the entrance of the Old Fort: many involved in the 1952 Defiance campaign, the Treason Trialists of 1956 (including Nelson Mandela), and those imprisoned after various waves of resistance: Sharpeville in 1961, the 1976 uprising and the harsh clampdowns of the mid 1980s States of Emergency," the website states.

In the mid-1990s, however, the entire site was injected with a new meaning and energy when it was chosen as the site for the new Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country on constitutional matters.

Modi is also scheduled to visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation here later on Friday.

In the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before departing for Durban where his engagements are scheduled for Saturday.

India and South Africa signed four agreements following delegation-level talks headed by Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria earlier on Friday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

--IANS

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday visited the Nelson Mandela Foundation here and paid tribute to the anti-apartheid icon.

"Penultimate stop in Jo'burg, before community reception. PM pays a visit to the Nelson Mandela Foundation," External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs.

Modi also met Ahmed Kathrada, Laloo Chiba, George Bezos and Ronnie Kasrils -- all comrades of Mandela.

The Nelson Mandela Foundation served as the post-presidential office of Mandela and was established in 1999 after he stepped down as President of South Africa.

It provided the base for his charitable work, covering a wide range of endeavours -- from building schools to HIV/AIDS work, from research into education in rural areas to peace and reconciliation interventions, according to the foundation's website.

In 2004, the Foundation began its transition into an organisation focused on memory, dialogue and legacy work..

"A comprehensive refurbishment of the Foundation's building provided it with an appropriate physical home, the Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory," the website states.

"The Centre was opened on November 18, 2013, three years to the day after Mr Mandela last used the building as his office."

Prior to this, Modi visited Constitution Hill, the site of South Africa's highest constitutional court and where Mahatma Gandhi was incarcerated, and paid floral tributes to the leader of India's freedom struggle.

Later on Friday, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before departing for Durban where his engagements are scheduled for Saturday.

India and South Africa signed four agreements following delegation-level talks headed by Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria earlier on Friday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

--IANS

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Prime Minister on Friday laid emphasis on industry-to-industry ties between India and South Africa for greater economic gains.

"Industry-to-industry ties can bring rich economic gains, give new shape to our partnership and help us play a robust regional and global role," Modi said in a joint press statement with South African President Jacob Zuma following delegation-level talks between the two sides here.

Modi said that in the last two decades, the relationship between the two countries has been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements.

"Two-way trade has grown by over 300% in the last 10 years. Indian companies hold strong business interests in South Africa," he said.

The Prime Minister said that one-fourth of India's investments in Africa were in South Africa.

"And there is potential to expand our business and investment ties further, especially in the areas of mineral and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, high technology manufacturing and information and communication technology," he said.

Modi also thanked South Africa for its support for India's bid for membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

In his remarks, President Zuma said that over 100 Indian companies were operating in South Africa and they were playing a "significant role" in the country's economy and job creation.

"We are looking to diversify South Africa's exports to India," he said.

Zuma cited defence sectors, deep mining and renewable energy as areas of bilateral cooperation.

According to him, water management, pharmaceuticals and infrastructure development are areas that hold potential in the future.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is Modi's first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday discussed the aggravation of the crisis in Ukraine in a telephonic conversation with his German and French counterparts Angela Merkel and Francois Hollande.

In the conversation, the leaders expressed concern over the recent increase in ceasefire violations in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donbass, Xinhua news agency quoted the Kremlin as saying in a statement.

The leaders deemed it a priority to prevent further degradation of the situation in the conflict zone, through consistent implementation of agreements on withdrawal of heavy weapons from the front line and separation of the opposing forces, the statement said.

It stressed the Special Monitoring Mission of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) should effectively ensure truce in the region.

Putin drew attention of the leaders of Germany and France to "provocative actions of Ukrainian troops", urging them to put more pressure on Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko to ensure the implementation of the Minsk agreements by the Kiev government.

The leaders stressed the need to intensify negotiations in various formats for the full and comprehensive implementation of the Minsk accords aimed at reaching a settlement of the crisis, agreed in the capital of Belarus in February 2015.

US Secretary of State John Kerry on Thursday visited Ukraine on the eve of the NATO summit, which started in Warsaw on Friday.

Kerry said full implementation of the Minsk agreements to resolve the military conflict in eastern Ukraine may start before the end of this year.

--IANS

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Russia on Friday warned that missile units could be deployed in the country's eastern part in response to the deployment of the US missile defence system THAAD in South Korea.

Russia's Arms Committee at the Federation Council said it would work out certain decisions with the Defence Ministry on military planning including deployment of missile and ground units, so as to counter the influence of the US deploying its missile defence system called Terminal High Altitude Area Defence in South Korea.

"We will take into consideration the decision on deployment of US missile defence in South Korea for our military planning," the committee's deputy chairman Evgeny Serebrennikov said.

Earlier in the day, South Korea and the US announced their final decision to deploy the THAAD in the US Forces Korea stationed on the Korean peninsula to tackle North Korea's nuclear and missile threats.

--IANS

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Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders is expected to endorse as the Democratic nominee for president at an upcoming campaign event in New Hampshire on July 12, The New York Times reported.

After three weeks of private preparatory meetings, Sanders is slated to proclaim his support for Clinton at a campaign event the former secretary of state is holding in New Hampshire.

The Clinton campaign on Thursday confirmed the event but did not provide details, including any mention of Sanders.

Sanders, in an interview on Thursday, came as close to endorsing Clinton as he ever has, saying: "We have got to do everything that we can to defeat (Republican rival) Donald Trump and elect . I don't honestly know how we would survive four years of a Donald Trump as President."

According to Democrat sources, the endorsement was partly the result of daily talks between Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook, and the Sanders's campaign manager, Jeff Weaver, about bringing together the two rivals and advancing the policy priorities of the senator who withdrew from the presidential race in June.

Sanders's endorsement is also expected to ensure that he has a prominent speaking slot at the Democratic convention scheduled to take place from July 25 to 28 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the sources said.

They added that it was not clear yet when Sanders would speak or whether the convention would include a full roll-call vote on Clinton and Sanders as candidates for the party's nomination.

Sanders has been seeking policy concessions from Clinton on college tuition, which happened Wednesday, as Clinton rolled out a proposal to make tuition free at in-state public colleges and universities for those earning less than $125,000 per year for a family of four.

Obama endorsed Clinton during a joint event in North Carolina on Tuesday, and she is set to campaign with Vice President Joseph R Biden Jr in Pennsylvania on Friday.

Democrats are set to meet Friday and Saturday in Orlando to finalise their platform ahead of the party's convention.
South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi here on Friday following a lunch hosted by President Jacob Zuma in honour of the visiting dignitary.

"Afternoon engagements begin with a call on by Cyril Ramaphosa, Deputy President of South Africa," External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs of the two leaders.

Earlier on Friday, Modi was accorded a ceremonial welcome at the Union Buildings here followed by talks between him and President Zuma and delegation-level discussions.

Both sides also signed four agreements, including two on information and communication technology and tourism.

Modi and Zuma are scheduled to attend an India-South Africa business summit later on Friday.

The Prime Minister will then visit the Constitution Hill and the Nelson Foundation in Johannesburg.

In the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before leaving for Durban where he has several engagements scheduled for Saturday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.

--IANS

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The Board of Tata Steel Ltd on Friday at its meeting in Mumbai decided to also look at alternative and sustainable portfolio solution including a joint venture for its European business which it was looking to sell off earlier.

In a statement, the company said: "Consequently, Tata Steel has now entered into discussions with strategic players in the steel industry, including Thyssenkrupp AG. Discussions have been initiated to explore the feasibility of strategic collaborations through a potential joint venture.

"However, the talks are currently at a preliminary stage and there can be no certainty of a transaction as the outcome depends on consultation and negotiations with various stakeholders."

Koushik Chatterjee, Group Executive Director and Tata Steel's Executive Director for Europe, said: "We have initiated conversations for a strategic collaboration for our European business. A potential strategic combination of strip products businesses offers the best prospects to create a premium, world-class strip steel business with the scale and scope of capabilities to compete successfully on the global stage."

"It is too early to give any assurances about the success of these talks. Such success, especially the inclusion of the UK business in the potential joint venture, would depend on several issues including finding a suitable outcome for the British Steel Pension Scheme, successful discussions with the UK trade unions and the delivery of policy initiatives and other support from the Governments of the UK and Wales. These are necessary for realising a sustainable business in the UK," he added.

According to him, as a part of this development Tata Steel will now also begin to separate processes for the potential sale of the South Yorkshire based speciality steels business and the Hartlepool pipe mills (other than the 20-inch tube mill) in Britain.

"Both of these operations are largely independent of the strip products supply chain with their own specific characteristics. Tata Steel UK has already received interest from several bidders for Speciality Steels and the pipe mills in each case and a formal process will be commencing shortly," Chatterjee added.

Hans Fischer, CEO of Tata Steel Europe, commented: "This is a welcome development, not just for Tata Steel but also for the European steel sector more broadly. Although there's much work still to be done on any strategic collaboration I'm confident that the direction is the right one - towards higher performance and capability to serve customers. We will continue to communicate with our employees and inform and consult both works councils and trade unions as these discussions develop."

Earlier in the day, British Business Secretary Sajid Javid on Friday met Tata Sons chairman Cyrus Mistry along with Tata Steel top brass on the issue of the company's proposed sale of its steel assets in Britain.

"Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK/India trade," Javid said in a tweet.

On March 29, Tata Steel had announced it would explore strategic alternatives for its British business, including its potential sale as a whole or in parts. The company and its advisers then contacted around 200 potential financial and industrial investors around the world to explore their interest in the business. The company has also deeply engaged with the governments of Britain and Wales at every stage of the process.

On May 9, seven expressions of interest were taken forward to the next stage of a possible sale process. The seven companies were given access to extensive business information and management team presentations in order for them to progress their interest and submit refined bids, the statement said.

Bidders were engaged in detailed discussions with the Tata Steel Europe management. The bids received have been carefully considered in detail on the basis of their commercial value and prospects for the future sustainability of the British business for a range of stakeholders. The bids have also been reviewed in the light of the uncertainties caused by the British referendum and the outcome of the British government's consultation on the British Steel Pension Scheme.

--IANS

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National Conference leader and former Jammu and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Friday expressed concern that parts of Valley could be tense in the wake of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani's death.

"If this is confirmed its big news & will also mean some tense days in parts of the valley," he tweeted after the news of the killing came in.

Wani, 22, was killed in a joint operation of the Indian Army and the state police on Friday in Kokernag in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, army officials said.

He was among the most wanted militants in Jammu and .

--IANS

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North Dakota has joined nine other states in a lawsuit challenging the recent federal mandate requiring public schools to allow transgender students to use restrooms conforming to their gender identity, according to Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem.

The lawsuit, announced Friday by Stenehjem, argues that the federal Department of Education and Department of Justice have overstepped their bounds.

This is yet another example of federal overreach. The federal government does not have the authority to mandate that North Dakota schools require students to share locker rooms and bathrooms with children of the opposite sex, Stenehjem said in a release.

The other states involved in the lawsuit are Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota and Wyoming.

A separate complaint filed by Texas has 13 states on board. North Carolina officials also sued the federal government in May over the same issue. Vast sums of federal funding are at stake: Money could be withheld from public schools that refuse to comply with the federal directive.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Hitting back at the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for targeting him over sharing a dais with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijay Singh today raked up the issue of BJP leader Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling party, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur ?"

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast. Is there a case against as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?" he said in a series of tweets.

The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when BJP was in the Opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union home minister, had then denied meeting her.

Digvijay Singh is being targeted by the BJP after surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that terrorists involved in Dhaka attack were inspired by him.

BJP said Zakir was a "threat" to security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.

"Terrorism is enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system. It is clear that he incited people," party secretary Shrikant Sharma said yesterday.

Citing Digvijay's comments, he said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists."

"They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter," he added.

Digvijay has defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

"I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims," the Congress leader had said.
Soon after the Centre's nod for a new port at Enayam in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, a senior Minister from Kerala has raised concerns against the project, stating that it will affect the prospects of Vizhinjam port.

On Tuesday, the Union Cabinet had given its 'in-principle' approval for setting up a major port at Enayam at the southern tip of Tamil Nadu. The project would cost around Rs 25,000 crore. The concern of the Kerala minister is that already an international port project, the Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport, is in development in a short distance from the newly allowed project in Enayam, Colachel.
Union IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad and MOS P P Choudhary honours a villege level entrepreneur at the launch of a service "Adhaar as a catalyst for Financial Inclusion" in New Delhi
Nineteen people, including 12 Pakistani nationals, have been arrested in Saudi Arabia following suicide attacks on Monday, including one near Islam's second-holiest site in the city of Medina, the kingdom's Interior Ministry has said.

Seven people are believed to have been killed and two wounded in the Medina attacks, at a Shiite mosque in Qatif and in western Jeddah, the economic capital, not far from the US consulate.

A 26-year-old Saudi man, Naer Moslem Hammad al-Balawi, who had a "history of drug use" had been identified as the perpetrator of the Medina attack, the ministry said in a statement yesterday.

Four people were killed in the Medina explosion near the Prophet's Mosque, which came as Muslims prepared for this week's Eid al-Fitr festival marking the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan.

The body parts of three people were found after another suicide bombing in the Shiite-populated Gulf city of Qatif, the ministry said earlier.

Two police officers were wounded the Jeddah attack.

The US embassy in Riyadh reported no casualties among consulate staff during the attack, which coincided with the US July 4 Independence Day holiday.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, the interior minister, said while visiting the wounded policemen in Jeddah that the attacks would "only increase our solidarity and make us stronger."

No group has claimed responsibility for Monday's attacks so far.

However, a series of bombings and shootings claimed by the Islamic State group (IS) in Saudi Arabia since late 2014 has targeted minority Shiites as well as the security forces, killing dozens.

Most attacks have taken place in Eastern Province, home to the majority of the country's Shiites.

IS group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has called for attacks against Saudi Arabia, which is taking part in the US-led coalition bombing the jihadists in Syria and Iraq.

The group also considers Shiites to be heretics.
Two former officials of Louis Berger were today sentenced to two years in probation by a US court in connection with a long-running bribery scheme to secure contracts by bribing government officials in India, Indonesia, Vietnam and Kuwait, the Justice Department said.

Several politicians and government officials in Goa and Assam are under scanner of Indian investigating agencies in this corruption case.

The two former officials of Louis Berger  Richard Hirsch, 62, of Philippines and James McClung, 60, of UAE  had earlier pleaded guilty.

Hirsch was sentenced by US District Judge Mary L Cooper to two years of probation and fined $10,000.

Hirsch previously served as the senior vice-president responsible for the company's operations in Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam, a statement said.

McClung was sentenced by Cooper on July 7 to one year plus one day in jail. McClung previously served as the senior vice-president responsible for the company's operations in India and Vietnam, said the Department of Justice.

McClung and Hirsch had pleaded guilty before Cooper on July 17 last year in Trenton federal court to one count of conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and one substantive count of violating the FCPA.

According to court documents, from 1998 through 2010, Louis Berger (LBI) and its employees, including Hirsch and McClung, orchestrated $3.9 million in bribe payments to foreign officials in various countries in order to secure government contracts.

To conceal the payments, the conspirators made payments under the guise of "commitment fees", "counterpart per diems" and other payments to third-party vendors.

In reality, the payments were intended to fund bribes to foreign officials who had awarded contracts to LBI or who supervised its work on contracts, the defendants admitted.

McClung cooperated with the government's investigation by identifying other executives at LBI who had knowledge of bribery.

Some of the information provided by McClung was also helpful to the government's successful prosecution of LBI's former CEO, Derrish Wolff, who pleaded guilty to accounting fraud in December 2014, the Justice Department said in a statement.
Two men, facing trial for alleged offences under the stringent Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA), have been acquitted by a Delhi court which said the charges have not been proven and the police had given sanction for prosecution "without application of mind".

The court said the approval for lodging a case and the sanction to prosecute them given by Joint Commissioner of Delhi Police under the MCOCA for the offence of organised crime syndicate was "not just and proper" and the ingredients of offences for which the accused were charged have not been proven by the prosecution.

The court acquitted central Delhi residents and brothers -- Mohd Shadab and Mohd Wasi, saying the evidence showed that they had only committed thefts individually or jointly but did not commit more than one offence involving violence for pecuniary gains.

"It cannot be said that either of them were jointly or individually doing criminal activities of organised crime or that the criminal activities of organised crime were done by them on behalf of organised crime syndicate.

"Therefore, it is inescapable conclusion that the sanction order suffers from incurable defects and hence, is not proper," Additional Sessions Judge Chandra Shekhar said.

The court said the order of sanction to prosecute the two men was given by Joint Commissioner of Police of Northern Range in a "mechanical way without application of mind".

The prosecution had alleged that Shadab and his elder brother Wasi were high-profile burglars having an organised crime syndicate. They used to commit offences with the help of their accomplices by using violence or coercion and other unlawful means to gain pecuniary benefits.

It had also alleged that they had no lawful sources of income and earned only through their criminal activities. Shadab was involved in 24 criminal cases, in six of which Wasi was also involved, police alleged, adding that apart from them, Wasi was also accused in 29 other criminal cases.

During trial, both the accused, represented by advocate Dinesh Sharma, claimed they were falsely implicated. Sharma argued that the prosecution's case was not proved beyond reasonable doubt and his clients be acquitted.
Five police officers were shot dead and seven others injured in "amush style" firing by snipers in Dallas during a late night demonstration protesting the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest days for police in American law enforcement history.

The shooting began near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters that two snipers fired "ambush style" from an elevated position.

He said the police were negotiating with a suspect in the garage in downtown Dallas in the US state of Texas, hours after the violence erupted at a largely peaceful rally. attended by hundreds of people.

Brown said the suspect has been exchanging gunfire with police over nearly an hour and was not being very cooperative in negotiations. He said plans were afoot to end the standoff.

According to the police chief, the suspects have threatened to have placed a bomb in the downtown area and that his department was coordinating with federal agencies.

During a press conference, Brown said the suspect has told negotiators that "the end is coming and he's going to hurt and kill more of us -- meaning law enforcement -- and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown."



There may be others out there. "We still don't have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects," Brown said.

Brown said investigators are working under the assumption that all the suspects were working together.

He had initially said one of the suspects was arrested late last night after a shootout with the police. A suspicious package was found near him and has been secured by a bomb squad.

As the tragic shooting incident continued to unfold, US President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident, according to the White House.

Obama, who is in Warsaw for NATO Summit, earlier upon his arrival in the Polish capital said that the fatal shootings of black men by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota were "symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities" and all Americans should be troubled by these incidents of brutality.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," Obama said.

Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African- Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over. "After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched.
Snipers today shot dead five police officers and injured seven others in "ambush style" firing in the US city of Dallas during a demonstration against the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest attack on law enforcers in the country.

One of the suspects was in a shootout with police with the help of a bomb robot.

The shooting began near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants. Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters that two snipers fired "ambush style" from an elevated position late last night.

The shootings, which police described as a "terrorist incident", sent hundreds of people fleeing through the streets in panic.

Brown said officers cornered one of the suspects and tried to negotiate with him for several hours before talks broke down. After an exchange of gunfire, officers attached explosives to a bomb robot and detonated them near the suspect.

Brown said the suspect told negotiators that he was upset about recent shootings involving police officers.

"The suspect said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said.

The suspect also told police that he was working alone.

"We're hurting. Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All i know is that this must stop - this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Brown said.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said police have swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives.

Police said earlier three other suspects were in custody in connection with the shooting, though Brown said they were still investigating.

"I'm not going to be satisfied until we turn over every stone," he said. "If there's someone out there associated with this, we will find you."



According to the police chief, the suspects have threatened to have placed a bomb in the downtown area and that his department was coordinating with federal agencies.

Six police officers and a civilian injured in the attack.

As the tragic shooting incident continued to unfold, US President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident, according to the White House.

Obama, who is in Warsaw for the NATO Summit, denounced the "despicable" attacks in Dallas.

"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said, adding that the officers were "targeted" by multiple suspects.

"We are horrified over these events," he said, "and we stand united with the people and the Police Department in Dallas.

Earlier upon his arrival in the Polish capital said that



the fatal shootings of black men by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota were "symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities" and all Americans should be troubled by these incidents of brutality.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," Obama said.

Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African- Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over.

It was the deadliest single attack on law enforcement since the 2001 terror attacks, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.
Snipers shot dead five police officers and injured seven others in "ambush style" firing in the US city of Dallas during a demonstration against the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest attack on law enforcers in the country.

The shooting began near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants. Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters that two snipers fired "ambush style" from an elevated position late last night.

Dallas police negotiated and exchanged gunfire with one of the suspects for hours at a parking garage in downtown.

"That suspect is dead," a law enforcement official told CNN. The official did not say how the suspect died.

According to the police chief, the suspects have threatened to have placed a bomb in the downtown area and that his department was coordinating with federal agencies.

During a press conference, Brown said one of the suspects had told negotiators that "the end is coming and he's going to hurt and kill more of us -- meaning law enforcement -- and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown."



There may be others out there. "We still don't have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects," Brown said.

Brown said investigators are working under the assumption that all the suspects were working together.

He had initially said one of the suspects was arrested last night after a shootout with the police. A suspicious package was found near him and has been secured by a bomb squad.

As the tragic shooting incident continued to unfold, US President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident, according to the White House.

Obama, who is in Warsaw for the NATO Summit, denounced the "despicable" attacks in Dallas.

"There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said, adding that the officers were "targeted" by multiple suspects.

Earlier upon his arrival in the Polish capital said that the fatal shootings of black men by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota were "symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities" and all Americans should be troubled by these incidents of brutality.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," Obama said.

Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African- Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over. "After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched."



It was the deadliest single attack on law enforcement since the 2001 terror attacks, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.
Top business leaders from India and South Africa today signed eight MoUs leading to increased cooperation in a wide range of areas between the two nations.

The MoUs were signed at the South Africa-India CEOs Forum on the sidelines of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's maiden visit here aimed at further bolstering cooperation on economic, political, social and international areas.

Hindustan Zinc Limited signed two MoUs with Minova Africa for development and supply of rock support systems for underground mining in India; and with Feremel for the supply and maintenance of underground mining equipment to improve safety, efficiency and productivity in modern mechanised underground mines.

MMI Holdings and Aditya Birla Nuvo signed an MoU to form a Joint Venture in the health and insurance sector in India.

India's Ion Exchange Safic, a leading waste and water treatment company with a presence in South Africa, will collaborate with Stefanutti Stocks SA in large scale water and effluent treatment projects in South Africa.

SAAB Grintek Defence and Tata Power signed an agreement for production of land electronic defence systems in India.

An MoU signed between Pioneer Global Enterprises of India and Armscor to produce ultrasonic broken railway detector systems for Indian Railways also includes an emphasis on technology transfer.

Gordon Institute of Business Science has signed an MoU with ISB Hyderabad to collaborate on a senior executive programme, student exchange, faculty exchange and joint research.

The biggest MoU is signed between the Dube Trade Port in Durban and Cipla India, which will see a Rand 1.3 billion biosimilar plant being set up in the special export zone to produce cheaper drugs for local government and private sector supply as well as export.

A number of other bilateral agreements and MoUs are expected to be finalised in the next few months.

The areas of cooperation in these include Information Communication Technology, Tourism, Sport, Culture, Grassroots Innovation, Renewable Energy, Audio-Visual and Visa Simplification Procedures.

South African co-chair of the Forum Vivian Reddy said he and his Indian counterpart Adi Godrej were committed to ensure that the body meet more regularly to achieve the objectives of enhancing trade and investment between the two countries.

Reddy said they had committed to meet at least twice a



year, with the next meeting scheduled to take place during the BRICS conference in India later this year.

Godrej highlighted the massive changes that had occurred in India since the last meeting, citing the 'Make in India' campaign introduced by Prime Minister Modi as one of these which had opened up areas such as defence, railways, and pensions for overseas investment.

He called on the business leaders to find ways to urgently address and reverse the decline in bilateral trade which had declined from USD 11 billion a year earlier to USD 9.5 billion in 2015.

Secretary of the Department of Industrial Policy and Planning Ramesh Abhishek said that India was committed to helping with skills development and growth of small and medium industries in South Africa.

Reddy said that South Africa was keen to strengthen trade between the two countries since diplomatic relations with India were resumed in 1993 after a break of almost four decades as India led the international fight against the minority white apartheid regime.

To date, India is South Africa's largest trade partner.

Trade with India represented 4.9 per cent of SA imports and 4.1 per cent of exports last year.

South Africa's trade statistics also show that India's exports to South Africa increased from R29 billion in 2011 to R54 billion in 2015, while South Africa's exports to India increased from R24 billion in 2011 to R41 billion.

While the trade surplus is in favour of India, efforts are underway to promote South African exports of especially value added products.
FALCON HEIGHTS, Minn. -- Diamond Reynolds' video of her dying boyfriend wearing a blood-drenched T-shirt was poignant enough, but then her 4-year-old daughter told her: "That's OK, mommy. That's OK, I'm right here with you."

Reynolds' nine-minute, 46-second video recounted the shooting death of 32-year-old Philando Castile after what she said was a traffic stop for a broken tail light near the state fairgrounds in Falcon Heights, a suburb just north of St. Paul. Some saw it live on Facebook on Wednesday night, millions watched it Thursday as word spread that a St. Anthony police officer shot and killed the school lunch worker.

"They killed my boyfriend," Reynolds said into her smartphone camera moments after shots were fired.

Later, she wondered into the phone, not knowing if anyone was listening, whether Castile really was dead or just wounded.

The video showed him groaning, then his head leaning back between the car's front seats.

Early in the video, an obviously agitated officer could be heard shouting: "I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out."

Reynolds told the officer, whose pistol still was aimed at Castile: "You told him to get his ID, sir, and his drivers license. Oh, my God, please dont tell me hes dead. Please dont tell me my boyfriend just went like that."

On Thursday, Reynolds told reporters that Castile did nothing wrong. "Nothing in his body language said intimidation. Nothing within his body said shoot me. Nothing within his body language said kill me, I want to be dead. Phil did nothing but what the police officer asked of him, which was to 'put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.'"

She said the officer fired four or five shots.

Through heavy tears Thursday, Reynolds told protesters and reporters in front of the governor's residence that "I want justice. ... The police took an innocent man away from us."

Castile died at 9:37 p.m. Wednesday, The Hennepin County Medical Examiner's office reported, a little more than a half-hour after his car was stopped near the state fairgrounds by St. Anthony police, who provide law enforcement for Falcon Heights.

The shooting occurred on Larpenteur Avenue, a major east-west street.

Protesters gathered at the scene, then went to the governor's residence early Thursday, starting an all-day protest. Police closed Summit Avenue in front of the state-owned home.

"The police did this to me and did this to my daughter," Reynolds said at Summit Avenue.

As many 300 people gathered peacefully at Summit Avenue. Many expressed support for the 4-year-old, who was in the back seat when Castile was shot.

Minnesota House Minority Leader Paul Thissen, D-Minneapolis, called the girl's attempt to comfort her mother "heartbreaking. And there is truth in the words of children that everyone involved in this is a human being, something we too often forget in these crude times."

Reynolds said her 4-year-old daughter told her Castile had died. She is an angel. She knew he was gone before I did. She said, 'Mom, the police are bad guys.'"

Castile's mother expressed shock. "I never once in my life would have thought that my son would be killed by the persons that were supposed to protect and serve him," Valerie Castile said on CNN.

Castile described her son as a "laid back" but industrious man who worked as a St. Paul school cafeteria supervisor and enjoyed playing video games.

Interim St. Anthony Police Chief Jon Mangseth said at news conference, where he answered no questions, that a St. Anthony police officer initiated a traffic stop about 9 p.m. Wednesday.

"During the stop, shots were fired," Mangseth said. "One adult male was taken to the hospital. We have been informed that this individual is deceased. No one else was injured. ... A handgun was recovered from the scene."

While hundreds gathered in front of the governor's residence, others visited a makeshift memorial near where Castile was shot.

Gabriella Dunn of White Bear Lake went to the site of the shooting with her 4-year-old daughter and 1-year-old son.

"I dont hate cops, there are good cops, but this thing -- in front of (a) 4 year old -- my God, I cant imagine." said Dunn, as she looked at her own daughter.

Dunn, who is biracial, said she has had mixed feelings about the Black Lives Matter movement. "But this was different, she said. How can all lives matter if black lives dont?"

This story contains material the St. Paul Pioneer Press, a Forum News Service media partner.
Acharya Pramod Krishnam today demanded the arrest of Islamic preacher Zakir Naik who is accused of "inspiring" the Dhaka cafe attackers.

Mumbai-based Naik has come under the scanner after it was reported that his speeches have inspired some of the attackers of Dhaka cafe in which 20 hostages lost their lives.

"Zakir Naik should be arrested in a case of treason. Nobody should be permitted to spit venom against any religion," said Krishnam at a press conference.

Maharashtra government had yesterday ordered a probe into the speeches by the Muslim televangelist even as the central government is probing funding of NGO run by Naik.

Krishnam, who headed the five-member panel of saints constituted by the state government to look into the alleged Kairana exodus, demanded early action against the errant persons in the case.

The panel had denied reports that Hindus were migrating due to threats from Muslims and pointed towards a "dangerous conspiracy" to disturb the communal atmosphere of the state.
The 16th edition of agriculture trade fair 'Agri Intex 2016' beginning on July 15 here will have special focus on coir and its export potential through an exclusive fair.

The India International Coir Fair (IICF), jointly organised by Coir Board, MSME, Government of India will have three major components such as exhibition of coir products and technology for coir industry, seminar and a buyer-seller meet with international buyers, Agri Intex Chairman R Shasi Kumar told reporters here today.

About 350 products made of coir and also relevant machinery will be on display for the buyers, particularly from foreign countries, he said.

Eight international buyers including China, Italy and Israel have shown keen interest in the products and a 20-member delegation from Israel is vising the expo to explore market potential, he said.

As far as the four-day Agri Intex, the Centre has recognised this fair and has extended logo support for the first time, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University vice chancellor, Dr K Ramasamy, the joint organisers, said.

Besides, United Nations Centre for Sustainable Agriculture has extended its support to the fair, which will open up many new business opportunities in the field of agricultural mechanisation, he said.

Stating that annual meet of the Regional Council of Agricultural Machinery Association in Asia and the Pacific will also happen at the expo, Shasi Kumar said that sourcing personnel from 21 countries will be visiting the event.

With 400 participants, 70 new ones, including those from Italy, Japan, Israel and Germany, expo will be inaugurated by union MSME minister, Kalraj Mishra, in the presence of NABARD Chairman, Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, he said.

As far as the feedback of previous exhibitions were concerned, the organisers were satisfied that farmers were benefited, both technically and financially, Ramasamy said.
Workers of Akali Dal here today burnt the effigy of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal for using the image of Golden Temple on the cover page of its 'Youth Manifesto' superimposed with the election symbol of broom.

Akali leaders gathered at Miri Piri chowk and raised slogans against Kejriwal and other Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leaders.

Haryana Akali Dal spokesman Sant Singh Kandhari while addressing the gathering said this act of AAP had hurt the sentiments of Sikh community.

He alleged that Kejriwal was playing with the sentiments of Sikh for political benefit and the Sikh community of Punjab and Haryana will not forgive AAP and will teach lesson in the coming Punjab's Assembly elections.
Arunachal Pradesh Power & NCER Minister T N Thongdok has advocated immediate submission of a proposal to the Union ministry of Coal and Mines for setting up a coal-pit thermal power plant at Kharsang in Changlang district.

Addressing a meeting here yesterday to discuss issues related to execution of 10 MW gas-based power project at Kumchai and thermal power plant at Kharsang, the minister directed the power commissioner to prepare a DPR in consultation with the department of geology and mines, an official press note said today.

Thongdok said that the Union minister of state for Power, Mines etc had shown keen interest in setting up of thermal power plants wherever coal is available during the conference held on June 16 -17 last at Goa.

At present gas available is about 30,000 SCMD from the existing well whereas they would require 55,000 SCMD for the proposed project.

The construction period of the proposed project would be one year and they would require taking up drilling of three more wells, the officials said in the meeting.

They further apprised that the mining lease permission and forest clearance issued by the state government for the present wells have already expired and they requested the state government to issue fresh mining lease permission and forest clearance.

The foundation stone of the proposed 10 MW gas based power project at Kumchai and Nursing school at Namsai was laid at Itanagar by former union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Veerappa Moily as a CSR scheme.

However, Oil India Ltd has desired for signing a MoU with the state government for purchase of power from the project.

As there was no provision for employment of local Arunachalees and royalty to the state government in the MoU proposed by the Oil India, Thongdok pointed out that since the two projects were declared as CSR schemes of Oil India Ltd to Arunachal Pradesh, the schemes should be owned by the state government and therefore question of purchase of power does not arise.

Also the royalty of the gas to be utilized for the power plant should be paid to the state, Thongdok said and suggested that the state government would take up the issue with the Union Ministry of Coal & Mines for awarding the project under CSR scheme to Arunachal Pradesh as declared by the then Union Minister (P&NG) and likewise the Oil India also should take up at their own level.
RPI(A) leader Ramdas Athawale today called on Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and urged him to give berths to his party members in the state cabinet.

Athawale, a prominent Dalit leader from the state, took oath as Union Minister of State for Social Justice two days ago.

On his first visit here after the swearing-in, he paid a visit to Chaityabhoomi, the memorial of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar.

Afterwards he called on Fadnavis and thanked him for recommending his name for inclusion in the union cabinet and thereby fulfilling BJP's pre-election promise, said an aide of Athawale's.

"He (Athawale) also requested the Chief Minister to ensure that RPI (A) leaders get berths in his ministry as per the formula agreed upon prior to the 2014 Assembly elections," he added.

Athawale is a Rajya Sabha member from Maharashtra.

(REOPEN MDS19)



Athawale asked Jayalalithaa to provide government jobs to one of the couples who go in for inter-caste marriages.

He also said there was no chance for the Congress to come to power in Uttar Pradesh.

"In U.P Congress party is not very strong," he said, adding that it had just two (Lok Sabha) MPs, Congress president Sonia Gandhi and vice-president Rahul Gandhi from the state.

Athawale said his party the RPI(A) and BJP will join hands for the 2017 Assembly election in Uttar Pradesh and exuded confidence that the combine will capture power.

He rubbished charges of Congress that Modi-led BJP would tamper with the Constitution, adding that such a thing cannot happen as "nobody can change the Constitution."



On the Cauvery River water issue, he said the Apex Court directive should be followed.

The Supreme Court had on September 5 directed Karnataka to release 15,000 cusecs of water to Tamil Nadu for the next 10 days to address the plight of farmers there.

Athawale also blamed Pakistan on the Kashmir issue and said the state is an integral part of India.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon today called for an "impartial" probe into the fatal police shootings of black men this week even as he condemned the subsequent killing of five police officers in Dallas, saying there is no "justification" for such violence.

Ban, in a statement issued by his spokesperson, said those responsible for the killings of the five police officers during a rally in Dallas yesterday "compounded the suffering that many in the United States feel following the killing of two African-American men over two days."



The statement was issued following this week's deaths of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana at the hands of the police, and Thursday night's sniper attacks on police officers in downtown Dallas during a protest over the killings of African-American men in other cities.

Underscoring that there is "no justification" for such violence, Ban said the killing of the two African-American men over two days must be the subject of a "thorough and impartial investigation".

"They once again put the focus on the need to address discrimination, including racial disparities in law enforcement, in a comprehensive manner," he said.

Chair of the UN expert panel on people of African descent Ricardo Sunga also condemned the killings of the two African-American men by police, saying the incidents demonstrate "a high level of structural and institutional racism".

"The Working Group [of Experts on People of African Descent] is outraged and strongly condemns the new police killings of two African-American men," he said in a statement.

"These killings which were captured on video cannot be ignored. We call for prompt independent investigations to ensure the perpetrators are prosecuted and punished," he added.

According to the statement, excessive use of force by the police against African-Americans in the US is a "regular" occurrence and African-Americans are reportedly shot at more than twice the rate of white people.

The Working Group is monitoring the situation and has repeatedly expressed its concern to the Government about police killings of African-Americans and called for justice, and is convinced that the root of the problem lies in the lack of accountability for perpetrators of such killings despite the evidence.

"The killings also demonstrate a high level of structural and institutional racism. The United States is far from recognizing the same rights for all its citizens. Existing measures to address racist crimes motivated by prejudice are insufficient and have failed to stop the killings," the human rights expert said.

"It is time, now, for the US Government to strongly assert that Black lives matter and prevent any further killings as a matter of national priority," he said.
A missing university student has been identified as the suspected terrorist who was killed during an encounter with police after an attack on one of Bangladesh's biggest Eid gatherings in Sholakia, killing four persons.

Islamist militants carrying bombs and machetes yesterday launched the deadly attack near the Eid prayer gathering in Sholakia in northern Kishoreganj district where at least 200,000 people had gathered to perform prayers.

Several acquaintances said that the young attacker was Abir Rahman, a North South University student who had been missing for the past eight months, Dhaka Tribune reported.

"These acquaintances identified Abir from photos and videos released in the media after the attack that killed two policemen and injured six others," it said.

Abir, a resident of Boshundhora Residential area, passed his A' Levels from Bangladesh International Tutorial in 2010 and was pursuing BBA at NSU, the paper said.

The BBA final-year student of the private university Abir hailed from Comilla's Debidwar.

During the attack, seven or eight young men, all in their 20s, threw bombs at the police checkpoint that was searching people coming into the prayer congregation, and then immediately hacked at the policemen with sharp weapons.

A gunbattle ensued in which Abir was killed and four other attackers were caught. Police did not reveal the identities of the arrested attackers.

Police said two constables were killed and at least 13 others injured. A Hindu woman was also killed as she was hit by a stray bullet that penetrated her hut.

The incident comes close on the heels of last week's deadly attacks on a cafe here in which 22 people, including a 19-year-old Indian girl, were brutally slaughtered by ISIS militants.

Meanwhile, the India High Commission in Dhaka has advised Indian nationals to register themselves with it by filling out the registration form available on its website.
Ballarpur Industries' USD 500 million deal to sell 98.08 per cent stake in Malaysia's Sabah Forest Industries (SFI) to Pandawa Saktihas has fallen through with the buyer not meeting conditions after repeated extensions of closure deadline.

The latest extension of Long Stop Date (LSD) for the deal was announced on May 25 to June 30, 2016 for completion of the deal on the request of the Malaysia-based buyer.

In a regulatory filing, BILT said: "Since the transaction has not been consummated within the above long stop date, BPH has terminated the SSA and is invoking the performance guarantees of USD 50 million furnished by the buyer," the company informed BSE.

SFI is controlled by Ballarpur Paper Holdings BV (BPH), a step down subsidiary of Ballarpur Industries.

As per share sale agreement (SSA), Pandawa Saktihas had to pay USD 50 Million as an advance by June 3, 2016 and pay the balance equity consideration to acquire 50 per cent equity of SFI by June 30, 2016.

The calling off of the deal comes after several extensions of the deadline. On February 8, 2016 BILT had said it had been extended to February 29 and then to March 31. Then on April 4, the company said that it has extended it to May 16, 2016 on buyer's request.

On May 25, the company informed that it has again extended LSD to June 30, 2016 to acquire 50 per cent equity of SFI by the Malaysian firm.

Last September, Ballarpur Industries had announced that its subsidiary Ballarpur Paper Holdings BV would sell entire 98.08 per cent stake in its Malaysian arm Sabah Forest Industries for USD 500 million (about Rs 3,307 crore).
BJP today asked Governor Krishna Kant Paul to direct the Congress government in the state to speed up relief operations in the affected areas, claiming that the disaster-hit Pithoragarh and Chamoli districts of Uttarakhand were still reeling under miserable conditions.

A BJP delegation led by Pradesh president Ajay Bhatt, met the Governor and handed him a memorandum accusing Harish Rawat government of not handling the relief operations in affected areas "seriously" causing umpteen hardships to residents of the villages hit by a series of cloudbursts and heavy rains on July 1 which claimed 21 lives and left 11 missing.

Bhatt who has just returned from a tour of the affected areas along with former Chief Minister Bhuvan Chandra Khanduri, state BJP president Bishan Singh Chufal and party spokesman Munna Singh Chauhan said the kin of people still missing should be paid compensation in the manner families of those left missing in Kedarnath tragedy were compensated.

Speaking of their visit to Ghat area of Chamoli and the worst-hit Bastadi village in Pithoragarh district, the BJP leaders said the conditions were still very bad despite over a week since the crisis and demanded that the affected villages be rehabilitated immediately besides restoration of water and electricity supply and nearly 350 breached roads to traffic.

Asking the state government to submit its estimate of the extent of damage to the Centre soon, the memorandum said early submission of the estimate of losses will help the Centre provide more funds for relief and rehabilitation work in the affected areas.
CSC e-Governance Services India today said it has inked a Memorandum of Understanding with Bank of India which would allow operators of Common Services Centers (CSCs) to avail 'Mudra loans' for sprucing up their IT infrastructure.

"The facility by BoI will allow village level Entrepreneurs who operate the CSCs, to enhance their existing infrastructure, invest in computers and other equipments. In turn, it will help promote digital literacy in the country as CSCs offer a host of services," Dinesh Kumar Tyagi, CEO, CSC e-Governance Services India told PTI.

There are close to two lakh CSCs in India offering services ranging from financial inclusion to enrolment for Aadhaar and education services.

"We have sent similar proposals to other banks also," Tyagi added.

Last year, 3.5 crore beneficiaries availed Rs 1.22 lakh crore loans under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). Under PMMY, collateral-free loans ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 10 lakh are provided to small entrepreneurs.

As of now, three products available under PMMY are Shishu, Kishor and Tarun, to signify the stage of growth and funding needs of the beneficiary micro unit or entrepreneur.

Common Services Centers, Tyagi said, have emerged as the single largest UIDAI Registrar in the country this year.

"We account for nearly 45 per cent of the registration done daily," he pointed out.
ST. PAUL -- Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton promised "justice will be served" after the shooting death of a 32-year-old black St. Paul man by a police officer, but the black community has strong doubts.

As the governor made his promise Thursday, many protesters were critical, with some calling him a "white supremacist."

"I do not have faith in our justice system," Minneapolis NAACP President Nekima Levy-Pounds told hundreds of protesters in front of the governor's residence in St. Paul.

People of many races and backgrounds gathered Thursday for the second time in a year to protest police shooting a black Minnesota man.

Philando Castile was shot to death after police stopped the car he was driving for having a defective taillight, according to his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds. A St. Anthony police officer apparently fired four or five shots at Castile while he was reaching to his back pocket to get his driver's license, Reynolds said.

The shooting happened Wednesday night near the state fairgrounds in Falcon Heights, which is served by St. Anthony police.

People showed up at the shooting scene Wednesday night to protest. The protest continued Thursday in front of Dayton's state-owned home, and a Thursday night vigil drew hundreds to the St. Paul school where Castile worked.

Many of those who protested Thursday also were on the streets last November after a white Minneapolis police officer killed 24-year-old Jamar Clark, a black man engaged in a scuffle with officers.

Dianne Binns of the St. Paul NAACP chapter said police do not treat blacks civilly. "When they encounter us as professionals on their jobs, they treat us like we are animals," she said.

Added the Rev. Brian Herron: "(Castile) didn't deserve to die for a traffic stop."

Dayton agreed that some law enforcement officers do not treat minorities well.

"Would this have happened if those passengers, the driver and passenger, would have been white?" he asked. "I dont think it would.

U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison of Minneapolis, the state's only black congressman, tweeted: "This wasn't the old Confederacy. This was Minnesota. This is a national epidemic. This is an American problem. This happens everywhere."

Dayton and Lt. Gov. Tina Smith joined four members of Minnesota's congressional delegation in asking for a federal investigation into the shooting.

Dayton and President Barack Obama said most police officers deal with black Americans fairly.

When arriving at a NATO summit in Poland, Obama said the police shootings of Castile and a black man in Louisiana this week should be a concern for all Americans, not just black people.

"When these incidents occur, it is a big chunk of our citizenry that because of the color of their skin they are not being treated the same," the president said. "That hurts. And that should trouble all of us."

While police departments across the country are trying to change, Obama said, "We have to have a greater sense of urgency about this."

Dayton said that he has little information about the Castile incident, but "from the evidence that has been presented, nobody should be shot and killed in Minnesota for a taillight malfunctioning."

He also was not happy to hear that Reynolds was "handcuffed and taken to the police station with her 4-year-old daughter."

Public Safety Commissioner Ramona Dohman said the state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension has the shooting at the top of its priority list for investigation, but she could not say when results might be available.

State and local officials provided few details about what led to the shooting. While St. Anthony police cars have cameras on their dashboards, officers do not wear cameras.

Dohman said information about the officer who shot Castile would be released once her agents interview him.
Punjab Congress chief Amarinder Singh today said displaying the image of broom along with that of Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple) was not an inadvertent error committed by AAP but a "deliberate political move" aimed at "targetting a particular section of the society".

"But, the idea boomeranged and now they are running for cover," he said.

Amarinder claimed the idea behind juxtaposing the image of broom along with that of Darbar Sahib was aimed at sending an "agnostic message" which the authors of the AAP youth poll manifesto thought would convey a signal of "social change" and "equality" that they did not make any difference between the broom and the holiest place for Sikhs.

As part of the "typical Naxalite and atheistic reflections of the AAP ideology", which does not believe in religion, the brains behind this wanted to convey the "agnostic and anarchic message of social change" in their own way to target a particular section of the society, without caring about the sentiments of millions and millions of people across the globe who hold Darbar Sahib in sacred and divine respect, he said.

"You are rubbing salt in our wounds," the former Punjab chief minister told AAP national convenor and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal warning him to desist from such "foolhardy adventures" that could have "dangerous and disastrous" consequences for Punjab.

He said the state has passed through "the darkest era" in the recent past and warned that any such attempt could put the hard-earned peace at stake once again.

Referring to Kejriwal's proposed visit to Darbar Sahib on July 18, Amarinder pointed out that first AAP "hurt the religious feelings of Punjabis" and now, he (Kejriwal) was resorting to his "characteristic theatrics" by offering to visit Golden Temple in a bid to make up for his wrongs.

"This is what usually happens when a party is not only ignorant of ground realities but is also insensitive towards the feelings of the masses," he said.

Claiming that the SAD-BJP combine's won't retaining



power, Congress general secretary and the chairperson of the Campaign Committee, Ambika Soni targeted the Aam Aadmi Party, warning people to be wary of its "alluring promises".

AAP has completely been exposed with one scandal being revealed after another, she said, and termed as "disgusting" the alleged exploitation of women workers by some party leaders.

Former PCC president Partap Singh Bajwa, who is also the chairman of the Manifesto Committee on Agriculture, said the Congress leadership in the state was united as never before-- an apparent allusion to his falling out with Amarinder



"We have all come together to save the state, the party and workers and our individual differences can wait", he asserted.

The AICC in charge for Punjab, Asha Kumari said that while the Congress party in Punjab had launched a campaign for the loan waiver for farmers, Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi had launched a month long programme in Uttar Pradesh with a similar mission.
Shares of drug firm Cadila Healthcare today rose 5 per cent after the company received Establishment Inspection Report (EIR) from the US health regulator for its manufacturing facility in Moraiya, indicating "closure of the inspection points".

The stock climbed 4.81 per cent to settle at Rs 359.30 on BSE. During the day, it went up by 6.18 per cent to Rs 364.

On NSE, it soared 4.99 per cent to end at Rs 360.30.

Cadila Healthcare has received EIR from the US health regulator for its manufacturing facility in Moraiya, indicating "closure of the inspection points" of initial review in 2014.

The company's "Moraiya manufacturing facility has received an Establishment Inspection Report from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)," Cadila Healthcare said in a BSE filing.

This receipt of EIR only indicates closure of the inspection points (483s) raised based on the inspection carried out between August 28, 2014 and September 5, 2014, it added.

"What is 'closed' is the initial review that resulted in the warning letter issuance," Cadila Healthcare said.

Though this is a positive step towards the resolution of the warning letter issued by the USFDA, it does not in itself indicate resolution of the warning letter, it added.

Cadila further said: "The company is in constant follow up with the USFDA for resolution of the warning letter.
As call drop problem persists, the new Telecom Minister Manoj Sinha today said resolving the issue is the "top priority" and hoped for "qualitative improvement" in 4-5 months with a mega-spectrum auction likely to be held in September.

"Our top priority is resolving call drop. We expect there will be qualitative improvement in 4-5 months. We are also going to auction spectrum soon... Hopefully by the end of September, which will help in addressing call drop problem," Sinha told reporters.

Call drop menace doubled by the end of fiscal 2015 with industry average worsening to 12.5 per cent at the end of January-March compared with 6.01 per cent in March 2014 on 2G networks, as per data of telecom regulator Trai.

Sinha said the framework for spectrum auction is ready and it will be conducted by end of September.

"The total reserve price of spectrum auction is estimated to be around Rs 5.66 lakh crore. We will hold it in a transparent manner. The government received bids of over Rs 1.1 lakh crore. We will get to know the amount government will get from this auction only after its over," Sinha added.

The auction is biggest both in terms of amount of spectrum and monetary value of the radiowaves being put for auction. About 2,300 megahertz of frequencies will be put up for sale.

Spectrum will be sold in bands -- 700 Mhz, 800 Mhz, 900 Mhz, 1,800 Mhz, 2,100 Mhz, 2,300 Mhz and 2,500 MHz.

The government had earlier planned to start spectrum auction in mid-July, but the Cabinet decided to seek view of Trai on annual fees levied on telecom operators called spectrum usage charges (SUC) before finalising the rules.

Former Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad had also pushed for resolving call drop issue with installations of mobile towers, but Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) in sample test found most of the operators failing the service quality benchmark.

The regulator had found operators using radio-link time out (RLT), which prevents call from disconnecting even in poor network area and consumers are billed for the same even if they are unable to hear voice of person on the other side.

Besides, operators have blamed authorities and people obstructing installation of mobile towers and spectrum scarcity for call drops.

Successful bidder will be allowed to self certify network



roll out to the tune of 90 per cent while 10 per cent will be left for verification by Department of Telecom's (DoT) monitoring arm.

Telecom companies winning spectrum in 700, 800 and 900 Mhz band will have to pay at least 25 per cent of the bid amount initially in around 10 days after the auction ends. Rest of the payment will have to be made in 10 annual instalments after two years of moratorium.

For rest of the bands, at least 50 per cent of payment will have to made. Interested bidders will have to submit application for participating in auction by September 13.

In 2015 auctions, among the firms that aggressively bought airwaves were Bharti Airtel Ltd, Idea Cellular, Reliance Jio. Telecom operators had to bid in 2015 auction for continuing operation as their airwaves was put for sale.

"In the upcoming spectrum auction, the spectrum is not for renewal and therefore the operators are unlikely to bid aggressively as they would buy spectrum for new services or augment their spectrum holding," Hemant Joshi, Partner, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP said.

The government has modified method of calculating spectrum cap in a circle in a way that will allow companies to hold more spectrum compared to earlier levels.

"The spectrum surrendered has also been included in calculation of spectrum cap apart from spectrum put to auction and assigned spectrum. The spectrum cap shall not be reduced in case spectrum is allocated for non-commercial use after auctions," as per the NIA.

The DoT will hold pre-bid conference on clarification over NIA on August 13.
A Catholic community magazine has blamed "pseudo-idealists" in the Congress in Kerala for its poor performance in the recent state assembly elections and said the party needed powerful leadership at the national-level.

Recalling the K Karunakaran-era in the Congress in the state, an article in the latest issue of 'Laity Voice', the mouthpiece of the Syro Malabar Laity Commission, says the Congress guided by "pseudo-idealists" is "drifting in the seas" finding it difficult to get a direction. "The Congress party has suffered a humiliating defeat in the recently held Assembly elections. If the Congress has a history in Kerala, that is the golden era of the party under the leadership of Karunakaran," says the magazine which has a readership base among members of Catholic community, a traditional vote base of the Congress-led UDF in the state. The article said Congress required powerful leadership at the national-level to save the party "which is now like a ship adrift in mid-sea."



It also emphasised the need for replacing old "pseudo-idealists" with young dynamic leadership at the helm of the Congress.

"Energy and enthusiasm of the party are drained out as some old pseudo-idealists in the party still treat the Congress power centre as fun in their retirement life," it said.

Stating that the "country still needs the Congress and not a Congress-free India," it said there should be conscious efforts to strengthen the party at the grassroots-level and create an alternative to the present dispensation.

The Catholic community, especially those from the Syro Malabar stream, are considered as a major support base of the Congress in general and the UDF in particular in Kerala. However, the Congress and its UDF partners, especially Christian-dominated Kerala Congress, suffered severe drubbings in many of its strongholds in the assembly elections held in May this year.
today warned that the plans by the US and South Korea to deploy a missile defence system on the Korean Peninsula may destabilise the region and is not conducive to achieving "denuclearisation".

The deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) anti-missile system was taken jointly by the US and South Korea, the Pentagon and the South Korean Defence Ministry has announced in a late night statement yesterday.

"The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposed to this," China's Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearisation in the peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability, it said.

The move goes against efforts made in calming regional tensions through dialogue and severely harms the security interests of countries in the area including China, as well as the "strategic balance" in the region, it said.

Urging the US and South Korea to terminate the deployment of THAAD, asked them to "not to take actions which tend to complicate regional situation and harm China's strategic security interests".

The Chinese foreign ministry also said that it opposes the imposition of unilateral sanctions after the US announced sanctions on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for the first time, citing human rights abuses.

" maintains that human rights issues be handled through constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect," Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said yesterday.

"China opposes public pressurisation, confrontation, one country's wilful resort to unilateral sanction on another country based on its domestic law and damage to the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of another country," he said.

An oped article in state-run Global Times here today said "US sanctions against Kim is bullying and ridiculous".

"This is the first time that Washington has sanctioned Pyongyang's top leader for human rights issues rather than nuclear moves," it said.

"Kim is unlikely to have deposits or other assets in the US, nor will he visit the country. Blacklisting Kim is more like a symbolic move to step up pressure on Pyongyang," it said.

"But undeniably with the sanctions the US has humiliated North Korea's top leader in front of society and threatened Kim and other North Korean officials. This will be considered by Pyongyang as the most provocative move by the US. It won't help solve the nuclear issue," it said.

But at the same, it said, "North Korea no doubt has a problem with human rights, however Washington and Pyongyang have polarising opinions over politics and history," it added.
A close aide of China's former national security czar has been sentenced to seven years in prison for graft as part of the country's crackdown on corruption.

Cao Yongzheng, a close aide of Zhou Yongkang was sentenced after being convicted of bribery and illegally transferring and reselling land use rights, the Yichang Intermediate People's Court in the central province of Hubei said in a social media posting.

Zhou is also serving a life sentence for corruption.

Meanwhile in a separate case, a former senior Chinese airforce official was being probed for allegedly buying his post for over USD 8.3 million.

General Tian Xiusi, 66, former political commissar in the People's Liberation Amy (PLA) Air Force and a member of the Communist Party's 18th Central Committee, has been placed under investigation, Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported today.

"If the case is confirmed, any investigation in the PLA would be carried out by a branch within the Central Military Commission (CMC)," the report said.

With both his wife and personal secretary taken away [for investigation], Tian has been subject to an internal disciplinary process conducted by the Communist Party of China (CPC), it said.

Tian, as political commissar, was the top decision-maker in charge of the world's fastest-growing air force during his term in office, according to analysts.

The reason why he has been placed under investigation is unclear.

'Political mistakes', more than graft, led to downfall of Chinese military chiefs Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, the Post report said.

While Guo faced investigations, Xu died of cancer last year.

However, a book published earlier this year alleges that Tian paid 50 million yuan (USD 8. 3 million) to the disgraced former military Guo to secure the position of political commissar in 2012, the report said.

The book was written by Chen Xi, a former official in a department affiliated with the former Lanzhou Military Command.

Hundreds of Chinese officials including several top PLA officials either faced investigations for corruption or punished in the massive anti-graft campaign launched by President Xi Jinping since he took over power in 2013.
Congress today took a swipe at Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the issue of black money in the wake of reports about unearthing of Rs 2240 crore banking hawala scam.

"The Prime Minister has now given the nation a Money Laundering Scheme. Now Rs 2240 crore has been laundered from Mumbai banks," party spokesman RPN Singh told reporters.

He noted that the Prime Minister talks of bringing black money back, but from Delhi and Mumbai, there is evidence of crores of rupees leaving the country.

Reports had it the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) in Mumbai has unearthed a "banking-hawala" scam, in which reputed public sector banks illegally remitted Rs 2,240 crore overseas based on forged documentation and declarations of traded goods by exporters and importers.
A special court today rejected an application of a businessman, facing prosecution in three separate cases pertaining to alleged irregularities in the allocation of coal blocks, seeking joint trial in all of them.

Special CBI Judge Bharat Parashar dismissed the plea filed by businessman Manoj Kumar Jayaswal, accused in three coal scam cases relating to AMR Iron and Steel Pvt Ltd, JLD Yavatmal Energy Pvt Ltd and JAS Infrastructure and Power Ltd, now known as Jas Infrastructure Capital Pvt Ltd (JICPL).

In the AMR Iron and Steel Pvt Ltd case, former Minister of State for Coal Santosh Bagrodia, Rajya Sabha MP Vijay Darda, his son Devendra Darda are also accused along with Jayaswal.

Dardas are also accused with him in JLD Yavatmal's case while ex-Coal Secretary H C Gupta is facing prosecution in all the three cases.

In his petition, Jayaswal had said that all the three cases were closely knit and related to each other and were based on the same cause of actio. He also contended that the list of documents and witnesses in these cases were "almost similar" and all these matters arose out of the same alleged conspiracy.

Noting that the accused's defence in these three cases was also the same, he contended that if these matters were not tried jointly, it would cause prejudice to him.

The AMR's case pertains to alleged irregularities in allocation of Bander coal block in Maharashtra to it, while JLD's case relates to the allocation of Fatehpur (East) coal block in Chhattisgarh. JAS firm was allotted Mahuagarhi coal block in Jharkhand.

All the accused in these three cases were earlier granted bail by the court.
Police have confirmed the gunman who killed five officers in an ambush in Dallas was a 25-year-old named Micah Johnson, an Army veteran and reported "loner" from Texas with no criminal history.

"The deceased suspect has been identified as Micah Johnson," the Dallas Police Department said yesterday in an update on the probe into what marked the single biggest loss of life for law enforcement in America since 9/11.

"During the search of the suspect's home, detectives found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics," it said in a statement, adding that detectives were analysing the information contained in the journal.

"Information provided through the course of the investigation indicates that the suspect was an Army veteran and others have identified him as a loner."



"The suspect has no criminal history," the police statement added.

It noted that Johnson's Facebook page referred to Richard Griffin of the rap group Public Enemy, aka Professor Griff, who the department said "embraces a radical form of Afrocentrism."



The White House said earlier that investigators have "ruled out" any link to domestic or international terrorism in the Dallas shooting.

At a conference in New York, US Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said the gunman appeared to have acted alone.

The US military said earlier that Johnson -- who had been widely identified by media as the shooter -- had served with US forces in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014.

The Texas resident served as an active reservist for six years from 2009 to 2015, holding the rank of Private First Class and specialising in carpentry and masonry, an Army statement said.
The main shooting suspect in the deadly ambush on Dallas police was a US Army reservist and Afghanistan veteran who apparently supported violent black militant movements.

On the Facebook page attributed to Micah Johnson, the 25-year-old widely identified as the gunman, he appears with his right arm raised in the tight fist reminiscent of the black power movement of decades ago in America.

Johnson, who is black, wears a colorful, loose-fitting African style tunic against the backdrop of the red, black and green Pan-African flag, which became popular during the black liberation drive of the 1960s in the United States.

Dallas police say the gunman staged a furious ambush-style attack Thursday night in Dallas at a rally held to protest this week's fatal shooting of two black men by police in other states.

Five police were shot dead and seven were wounded, as were two civilians.

The shooter, who told police he acted alone, was killed by a bomb carried by a police robot device after an hours-long standoff with the authorities.

While negotiating with police, he said he was acting in support of the Black Lives Matter movement and that he wanted to kill white people, particularly police officers.

At some point Friday, Johnson's Facebook page was taken down from the social media giant. But screen shots of it show several photos posted by Johnson and other information about him.

Another photo is of a black and white drawing of a fist and the words black power in capital letters.

A resident of the Dallas area, Johnson served six years as a private in the army reserve and was in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the Army said. It said he was a carpentry and masonry specialist.

On his Facebook page, his "likes" include a number of organizations listed as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center, which studies such movements in the United States.

They include the New Black Panther Party (NBPP) and the Nation of Islam, both known for expressing virulently anti-Semitic and anti-white views, the SPLC said in a statement.

Another of his "likes" is a group called the African American Defense League.

One of that organisation's leaders is a self-described psychotherapist, poet and black nationalist named Mauricelm-Lei Millere.

After this week's police shooting death of a black man named Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Millere called for violent retaliation by blacks.
DICKINSON -- When Emily Pierce moved to western North Dakota three and half years ago, she noticed that it was missing a visible organization for the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. So, when she and Nate Kostelecky became friends a few months ago, they decided to change that.

They formed Prairie Pride in an effort to raise support for people within the LGBT community in western North Dakota.

Pierce said they made a post about the organization on Dickinson Classifieds, a Facebook group open to area residents to buy and sell items, just to see if there was any interest in an organization like Prairie Pride. The post quickly filled with positive comments.

Kostelecky said there was some fear that people would not want an organization like Prairie Pride to exist within the community.

It kind of came as a firestorm, he said. We needed to see if there was even a reason to do this ... but after our classified ad, we were in shock.

They would like to work up to having their own pride event, like Fargo-Moorhead and Bismarck do.

Right now were just getting up and off the ground, Kostelecky said. Were really just in that ground level, setting it up.

Pierce said although she is heterosexual, she became involved with the LGBT community because of friends from college. She was involved with many pride events when she lived in St. Louis, and had a lot of fun at them. She said she wants her friends, regardless of gender or sexuality, to be able to go out and have a good time.

If I can hold hands with my boyfriend, then I think they should be able to hold hands with their boyfriend or their girlfriend, she said.

Kostelecky, 30, grew up in Dickinson. Although he only came out to his family and friends five years ago, he has watched the Dickinson community change over time and become more and more supportive of the LGBT community.

I feel like theyve come a long way. Im glad that theres no We hate you. Go away, you cant be here. Get out, he said. But there still is that awkwardness of 'Were not going to look in your direction.'

He believes Prairie Prides goal is not to change peoples mind-set on the LGBT community, but instead to tell people within the LGBT community that they dont need to be afraid to hold someones hand.

We definitely have some bridges to cross, he said. We need to make a more visible presence and then go from there. I have faith that the people of Dickinson have good hearts.  As I travel to other states, I can see we really do have kind-hearted people here. We just hope that that kind heart gets shown toward our community.

Kostelecky said he ultimately wants Prairie Pride to have a visible presence of community support. He hopes that one day the organization will be able to help the younger generation if they are questioning their sexuality, and that it can become a source of information for both kids and parents.

In the future, that high school kid thats not sure what he wants to do can have that (support), he said. He can see theres all these people that are already out, theres all of these people that support them, and theyre not in it alone.
The Debt Recovery Tribunal today dismissed an application by Kingfisher Airlines seekingan amendment to its earlier reply on theoriginal application (OA) filed by a consortium of banks inthe Vijay Mallya bank loan default case and demanding Rs 3,000 crore toward losses suffered by it.

Kingfisher, in its amendment application, had soughtabout Rs 3,000 crore from banks which it claims was to begiven to it for proposed projects as per the agreement but did not happen resulting in the company incurring losses.

The airline, in its counter, had pleaded for allowing the application to meet justice, after quoting from earlier Supreme Court orders.

Kingfisher's counsel had argued that the company had incurred about Rs 3,000 crore loss as banks had not lent them money for new projects, which should have been maintained as per the agreement. Hence, the airline said it had introduced the amendment application.

"Allowing an amendment application is a rule and disallowingit amounts to a case of exception," the airline had said.

Kingfisher also had argued that there was no cut-offtime for any party to file their amendment application in the court of law, in this case, the Tribunal.

Bankers' counsel had prayed that the application notbe allowed and that thelimitation period of the right to claim amendment had elapsed.

Moreover, DRT should not allow Kingfisher to expandthe bankers' course of OA by accepting its amendmentapplication at the fag end of the proceedings, bankers counselhad said.

Dismissing the airline's application, DRT Presiding Officer C R Benakanahalli adjourned theproceedings for next hearing to July 13.

Mallya's now-defunct group company Kingfisher Airlines owes over Rs 9,000 crore to a consortium of 17 banks led by State Bank of India.

He had left the country on March 2 and is in the UK and has been declared a proclaimed offender by aspecial PMLA court in Mumbai on a plea by Enforcement Directorate in connection with its money laundering probeagainst him in the alleged bank loan default case.
A 14.5 per cent 'fat tax' on burgers, pizzas and other junk food and a Green tax for vehicles over 10 years have been proposed in Kerala's CPI(M)- led Left Front government's maiden budget on Friday that also provided for a Rs 12,000 crore 'anti-slowdown package' for taking up developmental works.

As the state faced a severe financial crisis, Finance Minister T M Thomas Issac presented the 2016-17 budget of the Pinarayi Vijayan government and said resources will be raised outside the budgetary framework through the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIFB), making use of SEBI and RBI approved schemes. The Left Democratic Front (LDF) came to power in May.

The budget, which raised various monthly welfare pensions to Rs 1,000, proposes to raise funds through various means, including diverting a portion of the tax raised through Motor Vehicle tax and Petrol cess, to the KIFB.

It also imposed levies on various items including packed wheat products like atta, rava and maida. Coconut oil will also become dearer with a five per cent tax. In a bid to discourage junk food culture, the 14.5 per cent 'fat tax' on burgers, pizzas and pasta served in branded restaurants was proposed by the government, in perhaps a first of its kind move, targeting an additional revenue of Rs 10 crore.

Stating that the state was passing through a severe financial crisis due to various factors, the budget proposed an 'anti-slowdown package' of Rs 12,000 crore for taking up various development and infrastructure projects like roads, bridges and IT parks.

Blaming the previous Congress-led UDF government for "very low" tax collection in the last five years, Issac said the budget was targeting a 25 per cent increase in tax collection every year.

The target would be achieved by strengthening the tax collection methods and plugging corruption. The LDF government is also eyeing huge public investments in higher education in the state to improve facilities not only in the existing colleges and universities, but also to set up Centres of Higher Learning and Research Institutes to make Kerala a Knowledge destination.

Government schools in each of the 140 constituencies will also be raised to international level, and Rs 1,000 crore has been earmarked for this.

The budget proposes levying of a 'green tax' for renewing registration of private vehicles (four wheelers and above) which are over 15 years old and 10 years old transport vehicles.

The budget also increased all welfare pensions to Rs 1,000 and set apart a sum of Rs 1,000 crore for the same.

All workers coming under the employment guarantee scheme and having completed 60 years of age, will be given pension.

Women deserted by their husbands for over five years would also be entitled to pension, he said.

Steps would be also taken to attract Rs one lakh crore investment in various sectors in the next five years, he said.
PMK chief Ramadoss today urged the Tamil Nadu government to immediately fill the vacancies of vice chancellor in three important varsities in the State.

The post of vice-chancellor was lying vacant in the universities of Madras and Madurai Kamarajar besides Anna University here, he said.

Stating that Madurai Kamaraj and Madras universities were headless for the past 15 and six months respectively, he claimed "in Indian history, it is noteworthy that the post of vice-chancellor has never been vacant for so long." He said Anna varsity VC retired last month.

Also, the post of Higher Education Secretary was being handled by a bureaucrat as an additional responsibility after the official who had held that post was transferred, he claimed.

Strongly criticising the State government for being "apathetic" on the issue, he said higher education was on the verge of getting hit completely due to such vacancies.

"I urge, the government should appoint vice-chancellors to the three universities and also secretary for higher education department without sleeping any further," he said.
Andhra Pradesh Government today decided to issue Letters of Intent to five private universities for setting up their campuses in the State.

The decision was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu here this afternoon.

While Amity, SRM and VIT would set up campuses in the new capital region Amaravati, Centurion would open a university on its own land in Vizianagaram district.

The Fisheries and Ocean University would come up in Bhimavaram, Information and Public Relations Minister Palle Raghunatha Reddy told mediapersons after the meeting.

The Cabinet, at its meeting last month, decided to allot 150 acres of land for Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) in Amaravati while the request of Amity and SRM for land was under consideration.

The Cabinet today also decided to permit setting up of six "functional universities" in the Public-Private Partnership mode, the Information Minister said.

The functional universities would come in the fields of water, energy, logistics, sports, hospitality and fisheries with the respective Government departments tying up with private parties, Reddy added.

In another decision, the Cabinet approved the setting up of AP Innovation Society, "the first-of-its-kind in the country", to promote innovation, incubation and start-ups.

The Society would have chapters in each district, said Reddy, who also handles the Information Technology portfolio.

In another policy decision aimed at boosting job opportunities, the Government decided to set up MSME Parks (micro, small and medium enterprises) in each of the 175 Assembly segments in the State.

"Each MSME Park will come up in 100 acres and each will create 1,000 (total 1.75 lakh) jobs. The Government will develop necessary infrastructure like roads, water and power supply for the parks," Palle said.

"Land is readily available in 117 Assembly segments. We have to procure land in the rest of the segments."



The Cabinet approved allocation of several thousand acres of land in districts for various purposes. In district of Visakhapatnam, 742 acres would be given for setting up the Knowledge Hub project through the Higher Education Department.

Bharat Electronics, a defence PSU, would be allotted 45.27 acres at Palasamudram village, Anantapuramu district for setting up a test-bed facility for radars and weapons systems.

Each acre would be sold at Rs 3 lakh. The Government also decided to acquire 125 acres at Veerapanenigudem village near Vijayawada for setting up an engineering cluster for the manufacture of defence machinery equipment.

"Already 86 acres is available for the cluster. In all 78 companies will invest Rs 200 crore in the project and create 2,000 jobs," Reddy said.
A forensic test of over 12 voice samples of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's suspended Principal Secretary Rajendra Kumar point to alleged corruption in award of Delhi government contracts worth over Rs 50 crore to a private firm, the CBI claimed today.

The CBI also conducted searches at six premises--in Delhi, Noida and Agra--including office of Kumar's Chartered Accountant (CA) in the national capital during which they claimed to have recovered Rs 28 lakh in cash, an agency official said.

Kumar and four others were arrested by the CBI on Monday for allegedly showing undue favours to Endeavours System Pvt Ltd (ESPL) for getting the contracts.

The other accused are Tarun Sharma, Deputy Secretary in Kejriwal's office, Ashok Kumar, a former Delhi government employee considered as a close aide of Rajendra Kumar, besides owners of ESPL--Sandeep Kumar and Dinesh Gupta.

The official said that a forensic report of over 12 voice samples has shown that Rajendra Kumar was allegedly seeking undue favours for the ESPL.

Kumar was allegedly sending voice messages instead of phone calls to other accused and some unknown private persons to give details of bribe and modus operandi to commit the offence they all are involved in, the official added.

The CBI had cross-verified these voice samples with the audio tape carrying Kumar's voice during the ongoing investigation, the official claimed.

The agency official claimed that a substantial amount of bribe in the case was transferred to the ESPL through a little-known publishing house in Agra.

Searches were conducted at the premises of CA Amit Goyal in Rohini area, three premises of Dinesh Gupta and a firm-- M/s Edocity Pedagogy--of Ashok Kumar in Noida, they said.

Besides, the premise of M/s Ratan Prakashan Mandir and Ravi Offset Printer in Agra was also searched by the CBI officials. It is alleged that the bribe collected by the accused was transferred in the garb of Commission by the publishing house to ESPL, the official said.

CBI officials had also visited Trade and Taxes department (also known as VAT department) office at ITO area and collected evidence including a software (which was part of the contract) that was lying unused there at the instance of Sandeep Kumar, the official said.

Rajendra Kumar had worked as Commissioner in Trade and Taxes department from May 2011 to October 2012. He had allegedly directed development of a software worth over Rs three crore via ESPL, the official claimed.

The arrest of the top Delhi government official had triggered a political storm with the Delhi government accusing the Centre of indulging in "political vendetta" and "paralysing" governance.

The CBI had registered a case in December last year alleging that Kumar had abused his official position by "favouring a particular firm in the last few years in getting tenders of Delhi government departments".

The charges pressed by the CBI are under sections 120-B of IPC (criminal conspiracy), and 13(2), 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act (Criminal conspiracy, criminal misconduct etc) for allegedly favouring the ESPL in bagging five contracts.

The CBI has alleged that the accused persons had entered into a criminal conspiracy and caused a loss of Rs 12 crore to the Delhi government in award of contracts between 2007 and 2015, and claimed that the officials had taken "undue benefit" of over Rs three crore while awarding the contract.
The original Sulu is not happy with 'Star Trek' makers turning the character, now played by John Cho, gay.

Cho revealed that Sulu will be gay in the upcoming 'Star Trek Beyond' movie.

The change is meant as a tribute to George Takei, the original star who is openly gay. But Takei isn't thrilled with the idea.

The actor and LGBT activist told The Hollywood Reporter that the new change strays from creator Gene Roddenberry's original vision for Hikaru Sulu.

"I'm delighted that there's a gay character. Unfortunately it's a twisting of Gene's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate," he said.

Takei, who came out in 2005, first learned about the development last year from Cho. He reportedly tried to convince the actor, as well as writer Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin, to change their plans and make a new character gay instead.
Germany today assured Odisha assistance in developing Bhubaneswar as a model smart city and putting in place systems related to energy, transportation and waster disposal.

German Ambassador in India Martin Ney gave the assurance during a meeting with Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik here.

The German technologies will help the smart city in sectors such as sustainable urban mobility, water and waste-water management, renewable energy and energy efficiency, an official statement said.

Earlier, Germany had set up a six-member joint committee with India to identify the cities which it could develop as smart cities.

The committee had two representatives from Urban Development Ministry, one from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, and three from Germany.

Ney along with a team from his country, also held discussion with Odisha's Housing and Urban Development Minister Pushpendra Singhdeo and other officials.
Government today decided to crack the whip on telecast by unauthorised channels, warning cable operators of action if norms were violated, a move that comes amid the escalating controversy over Islamic preacher Zakir Naik's speeches on 'Peace TV'.

Information and Broadcasting minister M Venkaiah Naidu convened a meeting here where issues related to telecast of "umpermitted" TV channels, including 'Peace TV', were discussed.

Emerging from the meeting, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Rajyavardhan Rathore said there are reports that channels are being broadcast which are not licensed.

"I&B ministry issues license to some channels, only those channels are allowed to be broadcast by MSOs and cable operators. We are issuing advisories to district advisory committees and also to the state monitoring committees that they should cleanly observe the cable operators what they are broadcasting.

"Any content being broadcast in violation of the guidelines, action will be taken against them to the extent that confiscation of their entire broadcasting equipment," Rahore told reporters.

He said the Ministry of Home Affairs has been asked to keep track of any such broadcast and report to the I&B ministry for appropriate action. Social media would also be used to receive any complaints against unauthorised channels.

He said the government was acting keeping in mind reports of content on 'Peace TV'.

"We discussed any objectionable content that is being broadcast beyond the permission given to broadcasters including 'Peace TV' that you are referring to," Rathore said.

Naik, whose speeches are aired by 'Peace TV', is a controversial Islamic preacher and some of his speeches were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers.

Official sources said 'Peace TV' does not have the required permission to be broadcast in India despite which it is distributed by some cable operators.

"The channel had applied for a license in 2008-09 but was refused. However there have been reports that it still is beamed by some cable operators," a senior official said.

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An official said that at the meeting chaired by Naidu, officers of Home Ministry, NIA, security agencies and other departments concerned were present.

"Concern was expressed as to how channels which are not licensed in the country get beamed to TV in homes across the country. It was suggested that various ministries and departments should jointly work to combat this menace," he said.

Sources said that it was also suggested that the MEA could be involved so that it could be seen how cooperation can be sought from countries from where unauthorised channels carrying improper content emanate.

"It was also suggested that examples of countries which have been more effective in dealing with these issues should be studied," they said.

The I&B ministry also issued an advisory warning Local Cable Operators (LCOs) and Multi System Operators (MSOs) of action in case norms are violated.

The advisory said there are "reports of security threats due to TV content aimed at inciting communal and terrorist violence."



It added that there are reports being received of such content being broadcast through private satellite TV channels, which are not permitted by this Ministry for downlinking into the country.

It added that the I&B ministry has noted that some private satellite TV channels which are not permitted are being transmitted by some cable operators on their networks.

"All the MSOs and LCOs are, therefore, advised to ensure that no unauthorized TV channels are transmitted by them in their networks," the ministry advosory said, adding action will be taken against defaulters.
Government has invited merchant bankers to help it sell minority stakes in 51 companies, including RIL, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and L&T, and is looking at exiting them within three years.

The Specified Undertaking of UTI (SUUTI) has investments in these 51 listed as well as unlisted companies, like Hindustan Unilever, ITC Ltd, Jaiprakash Associates and a host of Tata Group firms.

Government holds minority stake in these companies through SUUTI, which was formed in 2003 as an offshoot of erstwhile UTI, and is looking at selling them either through an OFS, block deal, bulk deal or regular sale through stock exchanges.

As per the Request for Proposal, plans to appoint up to three merchant bankers/advisers and selling brokers for assisting and advising on the Holdings for a period of three years.

"The advice shall be regarding sale of the shares held by in various companies either through the Offer For Sale (OFS), Block Deal, Bulk Deal, Regular sale through Stock Exchange or any such other mechanism subject," the RFP said, while inviting bids from merchant bankers by August 1.

The bankers would have to put in a single consolidated bid for the entire SUUTI Holdings. However, the sale process of each of the 51 companies would be carried out individually.

Of the 51 companies in which SUUTI holds stake, 8 are unlisted entities -- NSDL, STCI Finance, Over The Counter Exchange, Stock Holding Corporation of India, UTI-IAS Ltd and UTI Infrastructure Technology Services, North Eastern Development Finance Corporation and NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure.

Sale of SUUTI holdings would help swell government's disinvestment kitty. It has also kept the option open for including those companies in which SUUTI holds stake in the second CPSE Exchange Traded Fund, which the government plans in the current fiscal.

The government has set up an ambitious disinvestment target of Rs 56,500 crore for 2016-17. Of the budgeted target, Rs 36,000 crore is to come from minority stake sale in PSUs and the remaining Rs 20,500 crore is estimated to come from strategic sale in both profit and loss-making companies.

In March 2014, the government had sold 9% of its stake in Axis Bank held through SUUTI for over Rs 5,500 crore.
The Maharashtra government today told the Bombay High Court that it has decided to deploy from September 56 security personnel in four government and four civic hospitals in Mumbai to prevent attacks on doctors and staff by aggrieved relatives of patients.

These security personnel will comprise policemen and home guards.

"The configuration of armed, unarmed, male and female security will be decided by Commissioner of Police in view of requirements and law and order situation," said Dr Prakash Wakode, Joint Director, Medical Education and Research, Mumbai, in an affidavit.

The armed security guards would be constantly on the move, patrolling all the sensitive areas of the hospital with particular attention to Casualty, Intensive Care Unit and Out Patient Department areas, the affidavit said.

The government informed the court that it had written a letter to Maharashtra Security Corporation for performing security audit. For this, registration process has been completed. The Corporation would start security audit to access need of security personnel in various government medical colleges and hospitals in the state.

The Corporation would be in a position to deploy security guards in September this year, it told a division bench headed by Justice Abhay Oka.

Last week, the HC had observed that steps need to be taken at the earliest to ensure security in state and civic hospitals after it perused an affidavit filed by the government detailing the deployment of police personnel and security staff in such hospitals.

As per that affidavit, two policemen each are posted for security at J J Hospital, Sion Hospital, St George's Hospital, G T Hospital and Nair Hospital, while in KEM Hospital four policemen are deployed.

A public interest litigation was filed in this regard by activist Afak Mandaviya highlighting the issue of doctors going on strike frequently causing inconvenience to patients.

On earlier hearings, the Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors (MARD) had assured the HC that henceforth it would not give a call or go on strike anywhere in the state and would only hold peaceful demonstrations highlighting their grievances which included attacks on doctors by relatives.
To implement the programme for mass sterilisation and vaccination of street dogs to prevent the spread of rabies in Gurgaon division, Haryana Government has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with NGO Freindicos Seca-India for providing it the required logistics support.

The MoU was signed by the Principal Secretary, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Abhilaksh Likhi, and Vice-President, Friendicos SECA-India, Geeta Seshamani, here today.

Disclosing this, an official spokesman said the NGO had been appointed by the Animal Welfare Board of India to implement the programme in Gurgaon division.

Under the MoU, the components of Animal Birth Control (ABC) and Mass Dog Vaccination (MDV) would be conducted scientifically by FSECA-India.

The requisite logistics support would be provided by the Municipal Corporation, Gurgaon, in the urban areas, and by the gram panchyat concerned in the rural areas.

Since rabies is responsible for causing a large number of human and livestock deaths, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, on the advice of the Animal Welfare Board of India, has approved a unique programme for mass anti-rabies vaccination and mass sterilisation of street dogs in Haryana.

This programme would help in controlling rabies by preventing overpopulation of dogs.

The animal component of the National Rabies Control Programme (NRCP), a programme of the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is being implemented in the state through the Animal Welfare Board of India, he said.

The programme was launched by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khatar at the Agri-Leadership Summit held at Gurgaon on March 15, 2015.

Presently, the flagship programme is being successfully implemented in the districts of Hisar division.

Under this programme, more than 1.25 lakh dogs have been administered anti-rabies vaccine and 26,000 dogs have been sterilised, the spokesman added.
The Haryana government has decided to commemorate two centuries of the foundation of Shri Mata Mansa Devi temple in a befitting manner.

A series of cultural and religious functions will be organised every month in the run-up to the occasion.

These and other decisions regarding the temple were taken at the 16th meeting of Shri Mata Mansa Devi Shrine Board under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in Panchkula today as per an official release.

On the board's proposal to invite Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the celebrations on the occasion of Navratri Mela, Khattar asked officers to send a request to the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) at the earliest.

Besides, the Centre would also be urged to issue a postage stamp to commemorate the celebrations, said the release.

Khattar said Sanskrit Mahavidyalayas in the state would be affiliated with the Sanskrit University proposed to be set up in Mundari village of Kaithal district. He also directed the Chief Secretary to accelerate the process of getting the Gurukuls affiliated with Haryana School Education Board.

To maintain cleanliness on the shrine premises, especially during the mela, Khattar directed a study on the technical feasibility of covering a nullah close to the main entry of the temple. Besides, proper sanitation and cleanliness should be maintained at the complex, he added.

While reviewing the progress of the solar energy project being set up at the board office, the Chief Minister said his government was promoting solar energy generation in a big way.

"We have to increase solar power generation both at SMMDSB Panchkula and at Shri Kali Mata Temple, Kalka," he said.

Khattar also approved a proposal to hike the normal hawan charges from Rs 1,001 to Rs 2,100 at the shrine.

He approved another proposal to construct a toilet block behind the 'yagyashala' at a cost of Rs 5.5 lakh.

The Chief Minister approved yet another proposal to give the main inside dome of the temple a new look.

A five-kg gold 'chatra' will be installed inside the dome. The remaining gold available would be used to purchase gold bonds from State Bank of India which would bring the board a return of 2.25 per cent.

He also approved a proposal to construct an old age home behind Luxmi Bhawan at an estimated cost of Rs 2 crore.

It was decided that the head priest would be present during the morning and evening prayers and a uniform dress code would be applicable to all priests.

The board also approved construction of a shed on the temple of Lord Shiva in Kalka. It also approved a budget of more than Rs 18.87 crore for financial year 2016-17.
Haryana will soon sign an MoU with National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) under which "world standard" healthcare facilities will be provided to patients in 84 civil hospitals, state Health Minister Anil Vij said today.

He said this in Kaithal today as per an official release.

NABH would make a comparison between the existing facilities in the hospitals with those in global standard hospitals and submit a report. Ways will be worked out to provide international-level health facilities, said Vij.

The minister claimed that qualitative improvement in healthcare facilities has led to 20 per cent increase in OPD patients in state-run hospitals during the tenure of the current government.

A special training course for radiologists would be started to fill up vacant posts in hospitals. After completing the course, the candidates would be deputed in government hospitals, he added.

Vij said samples of Hepatitis-C patients would be collected from all district civil hospitals and medicines would be made available to them.

The government has been taking significant steps to provide medicines to Hepatitis-C patients for free. Ultrasound machines and Tele-ECG would be made available at primary health centres. MRI, CT Scan and dialysis machines are being provided to civil hospitals at district headquarters, he added.

The minister reviewed records of ambulances deployed at Civil Hospital, Kaithal and found that one vehicle had been in the workshop for 15 days.

There was no official record of another ambulance being on duty or on call but it was not seen on the hospital premises.

It was also revealed that four new ambulances had not been insured. Vij ordered an investigation into these irregularities.
The Calcutta High Court today said that the Justice (retd) Amitava Lala Commission of inquiry into the killing of 17 Anandamargis in 1982 was valid and directed former CPI-M minister Kanti Ganguly to appear before it.

While disposing of a petition by Ganguly, Justice Dipankar Dutta directed that the one-man Commission was free to ask Ganguly any question relating to the incident while the former minister would also have the right not to answer any of the questions.

It also directed that there would be no cross-examination of Ganguly on the basis of any question or its answer.

Ganguly had challenged the validity of the Commission and his summons to depose before it.

The Commission was set up by Mamata Banerjee government after it came to power on the ground that a Commission of Inquiry had been formed by the earlier Left Front government on the matter and that it had not yet submitted its report.

Mamata Banerjee government had set up the Justice (Retd) Amitava Lala Commission of Inquiry into the killing of 17 Anandamargis on a flyover in south Kolkata on April 30, 1982.
The Madras high court has declined to grant anticipatory bail to a person who was involved in large-scale transfer of subsidised domestic LPG for commercial use.

Declining to entertain the advance bail petition of Palanisamy, Justice S Vaidyanathan, in his order, said Manikandan, Palanisamy's employee, has voluntarily confessed that he transferred subsidised domestic LPG cylinders to commercial cylinders only on instructions from Palanisamy, and that 'case property' has been seized by police.

"This court is not inclined to grant the relief sought by Palanisamy," the judge said.

Palanisamy by using a local instrument in unsafe work conditions and endangering the safety of entire neighbourhood at Paraivattam in Vedukathampatti village in Salem district was transferring domestic LPG for commercial purposes, according to police.

Police on information raided a house at Lakshmi Nagar, Panangkadu in Andipatti village where 37 domestic LPG cylinders were seized.

Palanisamy had engaged daily wager Manikandan for gas transfer works.

According to police, Manikandan was securing several hundred domestic LPG Cylinders from various gas agencies and was transferring the gas to commercial Cylinders to get higher price.

Several gas agencies had complained with regarding to missing of LPG cylinders that were kept outside the agencies to deliver to houses. Some were later found fully or partly empty by police who unearthed the racket.

Manikandan told police that he used to receive government subsidized LPG domestic cylinders from three delivery persons of different gas agencies, and return empty domestic LPG cylinders. Police seized cylinders, transfer machine and weighing machines.

On Manikandan's 'confession', police arrested Palanisamy.
The Gujarat High Court today granted bail to Patel quota agitation leader Hardik Patel in two sedition cases with a rider that he will have to stay outside the state for the next six months.

However, Hardik cannot come out of jail for now as another case of mob violence at an MLA office is pending against him in Visnagar town of Mehsana district, in which his bail plea is scheduled to be heard on July 11.

Justice A J Desai granted bail to Hardik with strict conditions, one of them being that he will have to stay outside Gujarat for the next six months and directed his lawyer to give a fresh written undertaking on his client's behalf that he would not indulge in any activities that would lead to law and order problem.

The judge also listed other conditions as well in the written order.

The 22-year-old Patel quota stir spearhead has been behind the bars since October 2015, in sedition cases that were filed against him in Ahmedabad and Surat.

During the earlier hearing of the case, Government Pleader Mitesh Amin had opposed Hardik's plea saying that the state government is apprehensive that if he is let off on bail, he may repeat the offence and his presence outside the jail may create law and order problems in the state.

Hardik's lawyer Zubin Bharda had told the court that his client is ready to stay out of the state for six months if the court grants bail in order to remove the apprehensions expressed by the state pleader.

During earlier hearings, the government had declined to accept Hardik's offer of written undertaking for bail, in which he had stated that he would refrain from activities that may affect law and order situation but added he would "continue to agitate for grievances of the Patidar community in a peaceful and democratic manner."



Hardik had approached the high court for bail in the sedition cases, after the lower courts in Surat and Ahmedabad (where there are separate sedition cases against Hardik) refused to grant bail.

Reacting to the HC order today, Hardik said he has faith in the judiciary and added that the future course of the agitation will be decided after he comes out of jail.

Talking to reporters outside the Lajpore jail in Surat, where he was being taken after the court hearing, Hardik said that "in a democracy, the judiciary is supreme. As far as the future agitation is concerned, we will decide on further strategy after coming out of jail."



Patel community members in many parts of the state, including Hardik's family members in Viramgam town in Ahmedabad district, welcomed the decision of the high court by bursting crackers and distributing sweets.

Hardik, who heads the Patidar Anamat Andolan Samiti



(PAAS), and his three associates are facing charges under IPC sections 124(A) (sedition), 121 (A) (conspiracy to wage war against government) and 120 (B) (criminal conspiracy) here.

They are accused of inciting violence to put pressure on the government to accept the demand of OBC reservation for Patels.

Hardik's rally on reservation held in Ahmedabad on August 25 last year had sparked violence, in which, ten people, including one policeman, were killed and public property and vehicles worth crores of rupees were damaged across Gujarat.

Meanwhile, the BJP-led state government said Hardik got bail as it did not oppose his conditional bail in the court.

Congress, however, said that Hardik's bail was a "setback" to the government which tried to "suppress the voice of the state's youths."



The high court had granted bail to Hardik's core group members Chirag Patel, Ketan Patel and Dinesh Bambhania, a couple of months back after they submitted a written undertaking stating that they would not indulge in any activity that may cause law and order problem.

Government spokesperson Nitin Patel said Hardik and others got a conditional bail earlier as the government decided not to oppose them.

"Hardik's three friends were granted bail after government agreed to their written undertaking. Government had said it has no problem with conditional bail to Hardik and government pleader had conveyed this to the court by not opposing conditional bail. Hardik got bail in two sedition cases, but in Visnagar case he is yet to get bail. I believe the court will consider the matter worth granting him bail," Patel said.

State BJP president and minister Vijay Rupani said "Anandiben Patel government had appealed to the court that those who were jailed in connection with sedition and patidar agitation should be released. Government's lenient approach ensured that jailed agitators are gradually granted bail and took steps in that direction, even though it is for the court to decide whom to grant bail and whom not to."



State Congress president Bharatsinh Solanki said that "bail to Hardik is a setback for them. Congress has been demanding the release of Hardik and other jailed youths.

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The court has asked Hardik to submit his passport, if he has one, and deposit a bail bond of Rs 50,000.

He will have to mark his presence at the nearest police station every Monday when outside Gujarat. After returning to Gujarat, he will have to mark his presence in Ahmedabad on Monday and at Surat on Tuesday for a period of six months.

The court said in the order that Hardik cannot be kept behind the bars when three other applicants, facing similar charges, were granted bail in May after the state government accepted their written undertakings.

"There is no material put forward by the investigating agency (to show) that even if the applicant remains outside the limits of the state of Gujarat he shall continue the same activities," it said.

The Patel quota stir leader has been in jail since October 2015.
The Bombay High Court today came down heavily on Maharashtra Government for not implementing its 2014 order asking it to raise the remuneration payable to judicial members of consumers forums in the state.

Government pleader Abhinandan Vagyani assured the court that the state was reconsidering its decision taken in Februrary not to raise the remuneration after which the bench said it would not press for contempt action at this stage.

"Nothing has been done to implement the high court order seeking a hike in salaries and allowances to members of consumer forums in the state," said the bench headed by Justice Abhay Oka while hearing a bunch of petitions filed by Mumbai Grahak Panchayat and others.

The bench today expressed its anguish over the recent decision of the government rejecting the proposal to raise the salaries of judicial members and said even the Supreme Court had upheld the high court order of 2014 regarding increase in their remuneration.

"In fact, we find that there is no application of mind on the part of the Government," the bench said and warned that it would be forced to take contempt action against the officers of the government for not obeying the orders of the court.

However, the bench said, it was not pressing for contempt action at this stage because the government has assured to reconsider its decision of February 2016.

The bench said this after government pleader Abhinandan Vagyani assured the court that the state was reconsidering its decision.

Sudip Nargolkar, appearing for the high court administration, said the consumer courts lacked infrastructure and the judicial members were not getting adequate remuneration. Hence, the high court order of 2014 must be followed by the government.

The high court had earlier asked the government to



improve the judicial machinery and infrastructure. It said that litigants come to the court for getting relief and should not find lack of infrastucture in courts.

The PIL highlighted the plight of litigants, who have to visit crumbling structures, bereft of basic infrastructure such as water and toilet facilities, serving as consumer forums.

Several of them operate out of rooms with area of 150 sq mts and don't have space to store even documents, the PILs pointed out.

Counsel for Mumbai Grahak Panchayat Uday Warunjikar had informed the court on earlier occasion that many such consumers and other lower courts were functioning in dilapidated buildings. He also pointed out that more such courts need to be established.

The high court then asked the state government to consider setting up more consumer and magistrate courts and suggested shifting these courts to safer venues in case of those functioning in dilapidated buildings.
India needs to make its mega facilities like hospitals, airports, hotels, stadiums and offices more energy efficient, an expert said today.

"Giving LED bulbs to households is a good way to have energy efficiency. We call it as low hanging fruits, when you change the bulbs to LED lamps," Shrinivas Chebbi, Vice President (India and SAARC), Schneider Electric India Private Limited, told PTI.

He was speaking on the sidelines of a three-day conference on energy conservation, 'EcoXpert Live India 2016', which began in South Goa yesterday.

"If you look at energy deficiency we still have in India, that (providing bulbs) is one good way but it may not be everything. Our issues are lot more to do with making hospitals, hotels, stadiums, office spaces and homes energy efficient," Chebbi said.

He said the country needs to look at technological solutions to save electricity in bigger spaces.

"Air-conditioner is a big power guzzler. There are technologies available which can make air-conditioning energy efficient. Lighting is one aspect but if you want to reduce the energy consumption, all the services that consume energy has to be efficient. Lights, air-conditioning, lifts, water consumption have to save electricity," he said.

Chebbi said use of technology to reduce consumption is easier compared to behavioural change required in people.

He said Schneider Electric India Private Limited has taken the energy to people who do not have have access to it.

"There are many villages which don't have power line. We have created a business model to help them with this problem. We have also created solar technology-based lighting station," he said.

"The unemployed youths from the village run the charging station. During the day time they charge the batteries and in the evening they give it to homes, shops and businesses. We have done this in Bangladesh in around a million villages and also in many villages in India," Chebbi said.

He said India is facingsevere challenges of energy efficiency and sustainability.

"By saying energy efficiency what we mean is that on one hand we want to modernise and develop our industry and still in India 50 million people do not have access to electricity," he said.

"This development does not have to mean that we are irresponsible as far as natural resources or consumption of energy is concerned. India today needs rapid deployment of all these infrastructure fitted with state-of-the art technology which is available today to the western world," Chebbi added.

(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
A 50-year-old immigration officer today allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself from ceiling at his residence here, police said.

"He was working as an assistant central intelligence officer in the immigration at the airport and he committed suicide today," KK Nagar Police Inspector MS Baskar told PTI.

His son reported the matter to police after his father, who was staying in another room in their house did not respond to his calls since last night.

His body was found hanging from the ceiling of the house.

The officer had health issues and he is survived by a son and a daughter, the inspector said.

His wife had died about a decade ago.

The body was taken to a government hospital for autopsy, the inspector added.
India today said it will work shoulder-to-shoulder with Bangladesh to protect societies from the threat of "ideologies of hate, violence and terror" in the aftermath of a series of Islamist attacks in the country.

In a letter to her Bangladesh counterpart A H Mahmood Ali, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj offered India's support to Bangladesh in fighting terrorism.

She also offered a "comprehensive approach" to fight the menace.

"India stands firmly with Bangladesh in this hour of grief and will work shoulder-to-shoulder with government of Bangladesh against terrorism and to protect our societies from the threat of ideologies of hate, violence and terror."



"We need to adopt zero tolerance policy and a comprehensive approach in fighting terrorism at all levels," Bdnews quoted Swaraj as saying.

She said it was particularly "unfortunate that such mindless violence should be perpetrated during the holy month of Ramadan when the minds of true believers would be turned to spiritual pursuits".

"This has shown us that terrorism has no religion and no faith."



Referring to a deadly attack on a cafe in the capital last Friday in which 22 people, including an Indian girl, were killed by suspected Islamic State terrorists, Swaraj said she was confident that the government of Bangladesh "will do its utmost to bring those responsible for this cowardly attack to justice so that such attacks are not repeated in future".

Soon after the July 1 attack, India responded with a call to stand by Bangladesh. Both President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack. Modi also phoned his counterpart Sheikh Hasina.

Bangladesh witnessed a fresh attack on Eid yesterday when the country's largest Eid congregation at Kishoreganj district came under attack, leading to the death of three people.
Presenting India as the one of the most open economies, Prime Minister today invited South African businesses to participate in its transformation march and tap the huge opportunities by enhancing investment and diversifying the basket of trade.

Addressing top business leaders of India and South Africa here, he invoked the "greatest leaders" Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi to underline the historical ties and asked the companies to take advantage of the geographical links as well.

Modi said South African business excellence and Indian capacities must leverage each other for growth and development in our two countries.

Out to hardsell India, he described the country as "a bright star in the global economy" as he referred to its high growth rate of 7.6 per cent and spoke about efforts to improve 'ease of doing business' in an environment-friendly manner.

"Our leaders like Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi brought political freedom for us. Now, it is the time to work for economic freedom. Thus, our relations rest upon our common desire to fulfil the aspirations of our people," Modi told the business meet attended by South African President Jacob Zuma as well as about 500 top captains of business and industry.

"We have been friends in adversities. Now we should franchise in opportunities," he added.

Talking about the opportunities, Modi said, "India today is among the most open economies. We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways. We have rationalised our norms and made it simple for businesses to establish and grow."



Emphasising that the "scope is tremendous", he said, "The potential is increasing day by day. This is because both countries are strengthening their economic fundamentals. Therefore, we must look at ways to diversify our trade basket, to complement our needs and to serve the people.

Amid India's keenness to make inroads in resource-rich



Africa where China has already taken a big lead, Modi apparently drew a contrast between the two models of business, saying "We have always believed in nurturing and nourishing not in exploiting."



In this context, he invoked Mahatma Gandhi, saying his philosophy was to see everybody satisfied.

The Prime Minister said his advise to Indian companies doing commerce in Africa was that "the spirit of African humanism , UBUNTU, should reflect" in their business ethos.

"For Indian companies, South Africa is a home in this continent. Many leading Indian companies have a foot-print here. They are engaged in a wide range of activities. Many Indian CEOs are here with us. My advice to them is to see that their business results into socio--economic transformation of this great country," he said.

"I have been advocating three 'P's for India -- Public Sector, Private Sector and People's Partnership. I have been emphasising on the Personal Sector. The same applies here. Skill development and community empowerment should be central to your business plans," he said.

Modi said it was encouraging to see that the business engagement between India and South Africa was not one way.

"South African companies are also active in India. Many of them have presence on ground. We have learnt from your knowledge and benefited from your innovative products," he said.

Talking about the steps taken by his government over the last two years to attract more foreign investment, like easing of norms and regulations, Modi said "all this is having a good impact on expansion of job market and rise in purchasing power of the people. This finally leads to India becoming a place with better quality of life and higher living standards."



He said his government has ensured that "our growth is inclusive and embraces both rural and urban communities. We are taking a leap towards next generation infrastructure in both core areas and social sectors.

Emphasising the "unique" complementarities, Modi said



socio-economic challenges of both India and South Africa are more or less same. "My advice is that the wheels of development should not be re-invented," he said.

The Prime Minister said both the countries have immense natural resources and there is a need to properly harness them and to use them sustainably for welfare of the common man.

"We can learn a lot from each other in this," he said.

"We particularly want to engage with your world class mining companies. Some of them are already active in India. But we want strategic engagements on this front. Our interest in this sector is not one sided," Modi told the South African business leaders.

Secondly, the challenge of climate change and the need of fast track development is before both the countries, he said.

"We are both committed to clean and green pathways to progress. At the same time, we need energy resources," he said.

"Our two countries have the unique benefit of opposite seasons. When it is summer or mango season in India, it is winter here, and vice versa. We can leverage this geographic advantage to market each other's fruits, vegetables and other perishables," he said.

Pointing out that India has huge domestic market which offers massive opportunities for South African food processing industry, Modi said, "Our collaboration in this sector will bring value for our farmers and our villages."



He said India is working on very ambitious plans of infrastructure, a "task which is pending from the days of Independence has to be completed fast now," an apparent dig at the previous governments.

"Together, we can do a lot to fill these gaps. India is best suited to help you in technology and skills. Efforts are already underway in these areas," the Prime Minister said.

He said India and South Africa can work together in a number of areas, from defence to dairy; from hardware to software; from medicines to medical tourism; from soft skills to science and technology. "There are opportunities for us."



He thanked the South African government for introducing 10-year BRICS visa for regular business travellers, saying the Indian industry is quite encouraged by the move.

"In February this year, we launched our e-Visa programme for South Africa. This is valid for short term tourist and business travellers. You can now get your visa for India sitting at home in your email, and that too free of cost," he added.

(Reopens FGN36)



Earlier, the South African President Zuma said economic power in the world was still very much imbalanced between developed and developing countries.

"We have to take our destinies into our own hands," Zuma said.

"Our two countries hold tremendous economic opportunities which must be unleashed through the India-SA Forum.

"We need to explore ways and means of increasing and diversifying our trade initiatives in the different economies," he said.

Zuma said the two countries were major players in the global economy and in shaping the global economy through organisations such as IBSA and BRICS.

"We have set an ambitious target of increasing bilateral trade to the level of USD 18 billion by 2018," Zuma said, adding that a South-Africa-India Joint Trade Committee would be set up to supplement existing platforms.

Modi and Zuma also heard inputs from the South Africa- India CEOs Forum, which met earlier in the day.

Vivian Reddy, South African co-chair of the Forum, which has met for the first time in five years, said that the Forum would play a crucial role in improving trade between the two countries.

"South Africa provides the most viable base for exports into sub-Saharan Africa for India," Reddy said, adding that the Forum would be the midwife for Indian business on the African continent.

Adi Godrej, Indian co-chair of the Forum, said both Indian and South African members of the Forum had decided to ramp up business amid the renewed sense of optimism among Indian business because of the reforms in India in the past two years.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was due today to meet South African President Jacob Zuma on the second leg of an African tour aimed at boosting ties in a region where rival China has a strong presence.

Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, will head on to Tanzania and Kenya on an itinerary aimed at demonstrating India's engagement in the continent.

"South Africa is an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted," he said ahead of his arrival in Pretoria.

Modi will attend a thousands-strong Indian diaspora gathering at a stadium in Johannesburg in the evening before visiting Durban, the heart of the Indian community in South Africa, tomorrow.

India's economic footprint in Africa is dwarfed by that of China, whose trade with the continent topped USD 200 billion last year.

India is gaining ground, however, led by private entrepreneurs with a keen interest in the continent's burgeoning energy sector.

"China has been far more active for many years than India and this is the start of a much more engaged India on the continent," Elizabeth Sidiropoulos, of the South African Institute of International Affairs, told AFP.

"India now has Africa in its sights and clearly it's about building on economic and diplomatic relations that have been around for a long time."



India is South Africa's sixth-largest trading partner, with two-way trade reaching $5.3 billion in 2015-16.

South Africa has been vocal on the need to reform the UN Security Council, making it a natural ally in India's long-running campaign to be made a permanent member.

India and Africa are together home to a third of the world's population, but neither India nor any African country has a permanent seat on the council.

Permanent members are Britain, China, France, Russia and United States.

During his stay in South Africa, Modi will honour the 20 years that independence hero Mahatma Gandhi spent in the country as a lawyer and activist campaigning for the rights of Indian people.

"History is witness to how Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa impacted him," Modi said.

"He went to South Africa as a lawyer seeking work and returned to India as a strong voice for humanitarian values, who would go on to shape the history of humankind.
Showcasing India as an attractive destination for defence production, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today sought deeper collaboration in the sector with South Africa, a major arms exporter, even as he thanked it for supporting India's bid for membership of Nuclear Suppliers Group.

On the second leg of a four-nation African tour, Modi held wide-ranging talks with South African President Jacob Zuma during which both sides decided to ramp up their traditional ties by boosting trade and investment ties, especially in manufacturing, mining, renewable energy and pharma sectors.

The two countries also agreed to bolster defence and security cooperation and vowed to cooperate "actively" in dealing with terrorism, besides working closely at multilateral fora.

After the talks, a total of four agreements were inked to expand ties in areas of information technology, arts and culture, tourism and science and technology.

"I thanked the President for South Africa's support to India's membership (bid) of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa," Modi said at a joint media interaction with Zuma after the talks.

There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about India's bid to join the 48-nation grouping when the issue came up for discussion at its plenary meeting in Seoul last month.

Pitching to take already close bilateral ties to new heights, both Modi and Zuma paid glowing tribute to "two liberation icons" -- Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi.

"For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela," Modi said.

He further said, "We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism. It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling. He belongs as much to India as to South Africa."



About opportunities in the defence sector, Modi said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand.

"Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs," he said.

He said defence sector in India is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation and that it offers exciting opportunities.

"Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand," he said.
India and the UK are exploring the possibility of a free trade agreement following the Britain's decision to exit from the European Union, Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said today.

"Naturally," she said when asked whether India and the UK are evaluating possibility of a preferential or a free trade agreement with the UK.

She was speaking to reporters after her meeting with UK Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skill Sajid Javid here.

"Once the process of informal discussions starts then we get into discussions in detail. They will all fall into a formal framework...Whether it is a preferential or a free trade agreement that will be a mutually discussed matter," Sitharaman said.

India is already negotiating a comprehensive free trade agreement with the EU, and after the Brexit, it will have to rework its strategy of negotiations.

Sitharaman said that with the UK moving out of the EU, the FTA talks with the European Union are going to be a fresh exercise. "With the EU offocurse, it shall continue but with recalibrated now that UK is out of EU, so we shall be doing both," she said.

After the meeting, visiting minister Javid said his discussion with Sitharaman "was very positive and constructive".

"India and UK already have a very strong trade and investment relations and we are looking at how we can go further and look forward to working with her," he told reporters.

When asked whether any discussions happened about Tata



Steel, Sitharaman said, "No. I have not discussed about Tata Steel at all with the UK minister".

She said they discussed about trade and investment related issues.

"My talks with him and his visit have been on informally but pro-actively engaging on trade related matters post Brexit and on that, I got the impression that the UK minister is very keen that we start the informal process and we are quite happy to engage with the UK post Brexit," she said.

She said the UK is one of the big components in the EU and through this, India has trade relations with the EU.

"Trade with UK is substantial. Indian investments in UK are one of the biggest. A lot of jobs created in the UK are by Indian investors," the Indian minister said.

"Similarly on services, we have great potential...We see immense potential in talking about goods and services trade. I have agreed to have our chief negotiator and invited his chief negotiator to speak to each other, so that we informally know from where we are going to start," she added.

Besides this, both the countries are also encouraging business to business contacts.

Sitharaman said industry bodies CII and Ficci and the UK CEOs Forum are all active and they will now be encouraged to have further interactions with one another and give their views.

The bilateral trade between India and the UK stood at USD 14 billion in 2015-16 as against USD 14.33 billion in 2014-15.

India has received USD 23.10 billion FDI from Britain during April 2000 and March 2016.
In a tragic incident, a 38-year-old Indian man and his parents, who were visiting from India, were killed when the vehicle they were travelling in was hit head-on by a pickup truck being driven by adrunk driver here.

Chandan Gavai, and his parents Archana Gavai, 60, and Kamalnayan Gavai, 74, died when Gustave Geyer crashed into the family's car on Yaphank Middle Island Road in Long Island late Monday night.

The elder Gavais were visiting the US from India, Suffolk County police said.

Geyer, who was pronounced dead at the scene, allegedly had a blood alcohol level twice the legal limit, CBS reported.

Both vehicles caught fire following the collision.

Chandan was pronounced dead when he was taken to the local hospital. His parents were pronounced dead at the scene.

The report said Gavai was in the US on a work visa and was employed with an IT firm.

Gavai's 32-year-old wife suffered life-threatening burns and head injuries.

The couple's 11-month-old son survived the crash and is being treated for non-life-threatening injuries.

The report said family members were expected to begin arriving from India this week to make funeral arrangements and to care for the baby.

Geyer, 25, was driving a pickup truck when he lost control and slammed into Gavai's car, Suffolk County police said.
Grammy Award winning Indian musician Ricky Kej is all set to perform for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other state leaders and dignitaries of South Africa at "The Dome" in Johannesburg today.

This will be witnessed by a live audience of over 15,000 people and a television audience of 200 million across the globe, Varsha Kej, Kej's media manager, told PTI here.

"Kej who has flown to Johannesburg especially for this, will be performing a song about Mahatma Gandhi from his Grammy Winning album Winds of Samsara. The music video of the song Mahatma will also be played and witnessed by the entire audience," she said.

"Kej's strong connection with South Africa goes back to few years, as the album that won him the prestigious Grammy Award is based on the ideals of peace by the Fathers of both these nations - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela," Varsha said.

Modi will be in Johannesburg as part of his four nation tour of Africa to enhance ties specially in the economic sphere and people-to-people contacts.

"He will be interacting with the huge number of Indian diaspora that is expected to take part in this historic event," she said.

(Reopens MES 1)



Kej, 25, will perform with Wouter Kellerman, the local artist with whom he has won acclaim globally.

"We have composed special items in honour of both Gandhi and Nelson Mandela and will be performing these. I will play keyboards and Wouter his flute. It feels very special to do this in the land where the ideals of these two great leaders were born," Kej told
Iraq's prime minister accepted the resignation of the country's interior minister today, just hours after he had fired Baghdad's security chief over unprecedented attacks that have hit in and near the capital this week.

Anger has mounted against Haider al-Abadi's government following Sunday's massive truck bombing in the capital that killed at least 186 people. And late yesterday, an attack at a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad killed 37 people.The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for both attacks.

Interior Minister Mohammed Salem al-Ghabban submitted his resignation on Tuesday but al-Abadi held off on accepting it, until today.

The prime minister described the attacks as the militants' response to Iraq's "great victory in Fallujah, which stunned the world," according to a statement released by his office.

The former IS stronghold, west of the capital, was retaken in June, after the Islamic State group had held the city for over two years.

But despite recent territorial losses in both Iraq and Syria, where the group has established its self-proclaimed caliphate, the attacks in Baghdad and on the Shiite shrine demonstrate its continued ability to launch offensive attacks in Iraqi government-held territory and beyond. In Iraq, IS still holds pockets of territory in the country's north and west, including the second-largest city of Mosul.

A successor to al-Ghabban was not immediately named. The IS attack Sunday in Baghdad's central Karada neighborhood, where the suicide bomber detonated his explosives' truck outside a shopping mall in a street crammed with people preparing for the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr, killing scores, was the deadliest in Iraq since the 2003 US-led invasion. The death toll has been rising as more human remains continue to be recovered from the rubble.

The late yesterday's assault on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine began with mortar fire on the holy site and a nearby market in Balad, 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of Baghdad.

The suicide bomber first targeted police guarding the shrine's entrance. That allowed allowing a second bomber to push into the courtyard with nine gunmen who targeted security forces and civilians gathered inside to celebrate the Eid al-Fitr holiday.

A third bomber was killed before he detonated his explosives, police said.

In all, 37 people were killed and 62 wounded, according to police and hospital officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.

IS claimed responsibility for the shrine attack in a post on the internet. The Associated Press could not verify the authenticity of the statement, but it appeared on a website commonly used by the extremists.
Mineral-rich Jharkhand is aiming to become power hub of the country by 2019 and expecting to attract investments to the tune of Rs 2 trillion over the next 3-4 years.

"We are aiming to make the state power hub of the country by 2019 and work has already started on setting up various power plants," Jharkhand Chief Minister Raghubar Das told PTI here today.

He was here to chair the inaugural meeting of Jharkhand Investment Promotion Board (JIPB). The board has been formed to explore existing and potential opportunities for investments in the state.

The eastern state is expecting to attract investments to the tune of Rs 2 trillion over the next 3-4 years, he said.

"Out of the total investment commitment of Rs 60,000 crore, which was made by various industrial houses for the state during the Make in India event held in Mumbai in February, work has already started on 27 proposals," he said.

"Adani Group alone has committed to invest Rs 50,000 crore in various power projects in the state which include a 1,600 MW plant and a coal-based methane gas power plant," Das said.

Besides, the work is under progress for setting up a 4,000 MW power plant by NTPC, a central PSU, with an investment of Rs 60,000 crore, he said.

"Moreover, we are working on increasing the power generation capacity of the Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Ltd (TVNL) to 1,600 MW from the current 600 MW over the 3-4 years. The request for proposal for the same was ready with us," he said.

The state was also looking at investments in sectors like mining, power, agriculture, food processing, health, education and tourism.

Jharkhand, which came into existence in 2000, will be holding its maiden Global Investors Summit on February 16-17, 2017, in Ranchi.
Shares of Juno Therapeutics plunged Friday after regulators suspended a clinical trial of a leukemia treatment following two patient deaths last week.

The two patient deaths occurred after Juno recently added fludarabine to its chemotherapy regime that accompanies its cell treatment for acute lympoblastic leukemia.

Juno, in a statement released after markets closed Thursday, said it had been notified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that its tests, called the "Rocket" trial, were suspended following the two deaths.

There were no treatment-related deaths when fludarabine was not included, the Seattle-based company said, adding that it would petition regulators to resume the tests.

Juno chief executive Hans Bishop said he was encouraged by other results for the treatment, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR), which involves the genetic engineering of T cells, a subtype of white blood cells linked to immunity, to kill cancer cells.

However, the FDA hold "will likely impact" Juno's goal of winning approval for the treatment as early as 2017, he said.

Shares of Juno plummeted 32.1 per cent to USD 27.71 in midday trade.

The patient deaths were due to cerebral edema, a swelling of the brain caused by excessive fluids. Bishop said there may have been more than one factor behind the fatalities, but the addition of fludarabine was "most likely" responsible.

A third death in the Rocket trial in May had not prompted a shift in the trial because Juno and the FDA concluded there were other factors involved, he said.

Juno must submit four items to win approval to resume the trial without fludarabine, including a revised informed consent form. Executives said the agency has up to 30 days to review the case, but hope the request will be expedited.

"The is a clear reminder that CAR-T is a potent therapeutic, which also comes with significant toxicity," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

Morgan Stanley predicted Juno shares would "stay depressed until management can offer greater clarity going forward.
The Karnataka Cabinet today discussed inconclusively the proposed anti-superstition bill as ministers wanted to study it in detail.

"It came up before the Cabinet today. Ministers wanted to discuss it in detail after studying it, hence the subject was deferred for next Cabinet (meeting)," ministerial sources said.

The sources said the Karnataka Prevention andEradication of Human Sacrifice and Other Inhuman Evil andAghori Practices and Black Magic Bill was similar to the act on the subject in Maharashtra.

The word 'superstitious' has been omitted from the proposed bill. The earlier bill was named the Evil, Inhuman and Superstitious Practices Prevention Bill.

According to the sources, some ministers wanted to discuss whether the usage of words 'human sacrifice' in the title was right or wrong, along with two schedules in the proposed bill.

The government, especially Law Minister T B Jayachandra who is said to be the architect of the bill, was under pressure from civil society groups to bring in an anti-superstition bill after the murder of rationalist M M Kalburgi.

Though the proposed bill is similar to the one in Maharashtra, the difference is that the Karnataka bill has schedules.

Clarifying that there were no objections to the bill as such in the Cabinet today, the sources said the members were not completely aware about the schedules in the proposed bill and it was agreed upon to give them an opportunity to study it before taking it up for discussion.

They said schedules categorise the practices that canbe tolerated and those that need to be controlled.There are about 24 practices in the bill that come under the 'to be controlled' category.

These include sacrificinga human being for gain or appeasing deity, spreading belief inhuman sacrifice, persuading others to perform human sacrifice,practicing black magic and extracting money in the name ofmiracles among others.

Sources said the bill does not interfere with the sentiments of anyone but intends to curtail practicesthat exploit someone, extract money and indulge inviolence.

Asserting that the bill does not put a restriction on 'normal' religious and traditional practices, they said consultations on Vastu, underground water source and astrologers has not been touched upon.

Sources also said practices like 'made snana', a ritual where people roll on plantain leaves left by Brahmin priests after partaking lunch in some temples, were also part of the bill. It needs to be seen what will be the outcome afterthe discussion, they said.

The suicide of Mangaluru Deputy Superintendent of Police M K Ganapathy in Kodagu district yesterday also came up for discussion in the Cabinet meeting among other issues.

Minister K J George who has been named by Ganapathy claimed that he has nothing to do withthe incident.

He said Ganapathy had come to meet him only once seeking intervention for revoking his suspension.
People often criticize the vast size and scope of the bureaucracy in the United States, but there is another critical issue involving the administrative state that is seldom discussed: the breakdown of the rule of law. The procedural rights that are necessary for a strong rule of law and are so often taken for granted are not guaranteed in the administrative state today.

Strong rule of law is one of the necessary elements for a free and virtuous society, and for a free and functioning market. There are many definitions and nuances in the principle of the rule of law, but the central tenets require that laws apply to all people equally and are enforced consistently and fairly. Proper rule of law precludes arbitrary enforcement, inaccessible or unclear laws, and inconsistent application. The breakdown of rule of law leaves political, religious, and economic freedom vulnerable, endangering the very foundation of our republic. Where rule of law is weak, tyranny and oppression reign.

In an essay for the Wall Street Journal, Charles Murray describes the weak rule of law in the administrative state:

If a regulatory agency comes after you, forget about juries, proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, disinterested judges and other rights that are part of due process in ordinary courts. The administrative courts through which the regulatory agencies impose their will are run by the regulatory agencies themselves, much as if the police department could make up its own laws and then employ its own prosecutors, judges and courts of appeals.

Those who feel unfairly targeted or wrongly convicted have little recourse in a system that does not have an independent judicial process or a fair procedural framework.

Economist John Cochranes essay The Rule of Law in the Regulatory State echoes Murrays concerns. He catalogs violations of traditional rule of law hallmarks: decades long approval processes, arbitrary and sporadic prosecution of similar cases, cases based on weak evidence and unknowable standards, and even blatant political targeting. The judicial system we see in many bureaucracies is starting to resemble the legal practices of Venezuela or the 18th century French monarchy more closely than the system laid out in the Constitution.

This is not to say that the bureaucracy abuses their power to the extent of the leaders of corrupt governments, but that it could. Cochrane, after highlighting examples of abuse or misconduct in administrative proceedings, warns:

My point is not so much the current [scandals]. My case is that the structure that has emerged is ripe for the Faustian political bargain to emerge, that the trend of using regulation to quash political freedom is in place and will only increase.

Cochranes concerns are not unfounded: in many of the examples he outlines, there are suspected political motivations. Did the Obama administration delay the approval of genetically modified salmon to avoid political fallout? Are bureaucrats using regulatory threats to coerce banks into following rules that did not pass through Congress? There is a strong argument to be made that political coercion in the administrative state is already underway, and, without implementing fair procedures and checks on power, we can expect to see similar future abuses.

As the bureaucracy expands in its scope and rule-making power, the danger of abuses of power grows with it. A 2016 report by the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) measured a total of 94,246 regulations added since 1993 and a total of 178,277 pages in the Code of Federal Regulations as of 2015. The report also found that for each law Congress passed, 30 rules were written by agencies. Considering that state and local bureaucracies also have their own set of regulations, the bulk of the law-making, and much of the enforcement and prosecution of rule breaking, currently falls to administrative bodies. If the United States is to have strong rule of law, it must ensure that its constitutional procedural rights exist within bureaucratic jurisdiction.

The danger of weakening rule of law in the United States is imminent, and the threat to our economic and political freedoms is real. The dismantling of order and procedural rights under bureaucratic rule is already underway, and we are beginning to see its consequences. If Americans truly wish to preserve and promote freedom and prosperity in our country, it is imperative that we fight for the rule of law in the administrative state.
Delhi Chief Minister and AAP National Convenor, Arvind Kejriwal will pay a one-day visit to Gujarat tomorrow where he will officialy kickstart the party's campaign for the 2017 Assembly polls in the BJP-ruled state.

Kejriwal is also scheduled to offer prayers at the Somnath Temple in adjoining Gir-Somnath district tomorrow afternoon, following which which he will launch the party's campaign, Kanu Kalsariya, Gujarat unit leader of the party, said at a press meet here today.

"He will then visit some villages of Junagadh, Gir-Somnath and Rajkot district to meet farmers and understand problems faced by them," he said.

The Chief Minister will be accompanied by party colleague Kumar Vishwas, said Gujarat AAP media convener Harshil Nayak.

As per the schedule released by the party, Kejriwal and Vishwas would arrive at Rajkot Airport by an early morning flight. Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia would also join them during the visit, party sources said.

The sources said all the three leaders of AAP would come here with their family members.

"After arriving here, Kejriwal will meet party workers and then leave for Somnath Temple by road. During afternoon, he will visit some villages in Gir-Somnath district and meet farmers," said Kalsariya.

"Later, he will hold similar meetings with farmers at Junagadh town. On his way back to Rajkot in evening, he will meet farmers at Jetalsar village. Kejriwal will have a night stay at Rajkot and fly back to Delhi on Sunday morning."



Kejriwal's sojourn to the home state of Prime Minister Narendra Modi assumes significance as AAP has decided to contest all the 182 Assembly seats in the polls slated in late 2017, he said.

Asked if AAP would welcome Patel quota agitation leader



Hardik Patel into the party fold, Kalsariya replied in affirmative.

"Not only Hardik, the party will welcome all those honest persons, who are fighting against corruption and for welfare of society," the AAP leader said.

Hardik was today granted bail by Gujarat High Court in two sedition cases, with a rider that he will have to stay outside the state for the next six months.
Sowing of paddy, the main kharif crop, has gained momentum on account of good monsoon and total acreage under this crop has gone up by 6 per cent to 81.93 lakh hectares so far this year, according to the Agriculture Ministry.

There has also been a significant jump in pulses area as farmers have sown in nearly 46 lakh hectares as on today in the 2016-17 kharif season, up by 26 per cent from 36.44 lakh hectare in the mane period a year ago, it said.

According to Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), there was 11 per cent deficit in southwest monsoon rainfall in June. But the rainfall situation improved and the first week of July received 35 per cent higher rains.

Sowing of kharif crops begin with the onset of southwest monsoon from June and harvesting starts from October.

"Good rains in several parts of the country boosted sowing operations. The gap in sowing area has come down. The sowing situation is expected to improve further," a senior Agriculture Ministry official said.

As per the ministry's data, paddy has been sown in 81.93 lakh hectares as on today in the 2016-17 kharif season, as against 77.31 lakh hectares in the year-ago period.

Higher acreage is reported from Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and other states.

Although sowing of coarse cereals, oilseeds and cotton has



picked up but total acreage under these crops is still lagging behind when compared to last year's same period.

Area sown to coarse cereals is lower at 75.02 lakh hectares as against 77.80 lakh hectares, while oilseeds acreage is down at 82.28 lakh hectares when compared to 101.5 lakh hectares in the year-ago.

Among oilseeds, soyabean area is lower at 59.88 lakh hectares so far this year, as against 75.39 lakh hectares in the same period last year.

Among cash crops, area planted to cotton is down at 67.89 lakh hectares as against 87.83 lakh hectares, but sugarcane acreage is marginally higher at 45.78 lakh hectares as against 43.68 lakh hectares in the said period.

Total area sown to all kharif crops is down by 6 per cent at 406.27 lakh hectares so far this 2016-17 kharif season when compared with 431.82 lakh hectares in the year-ago period.

The southwest monsoon is critical for kharif crops as over half of India's farm land does not have assured irrigation.
A large haul of landmine detonators meant for potential terror activities, was found in an unclaimed car at Jajmau area here, police said today.

The car was found abandoned on the evening of June 7 at Chakeri by traffic police, who got it towed to police lines.

However, it was only yesterday, that nearly 2000 detonators were found in the car's boot when it was inspected, Kanpur Police SSP Shalabh Mathur said.

Police then alerted the Lucknow ATS (Anti-terror Squad) team which arrived here to inspect the haul. According to ATS, the "dangerous" detonators were meant for setting off land mines and could potentially have been used for carrying out terror activities, Mathur said.

The car had a Bihar number plate. Another number plate with an Allahabad registration was also found inside it.

Mathur said some documents were found inside the car and were being studied.

Police are trying to find out where the car came from and where it was bound for. Investigations by both ATS and police are underway, he said.
A senior government minister claimed victory today in Australia's knife-edge election, although the official result could be days away and the opposition did not concede defeat.

Christopher Pyne, the government leader in the House of Representatives, said his conservative Liberal Party-led coalition would form a majority government following the weekend election or a minority government with the support of independents.

He said the government had won 74 seats in the House of Representatives and was likely to win another three as vote counting continued. The government needs at least 76 seats to form a majority in the 150-seat chamber.

"We've won again. That's our sixth victory out of eight in the last 20 years," Pyne told Nine Network television. "You'd have to say that we are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party," Pyne added.

But the center-left Labor Party opposition has not conceded that Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull will form a government.

"We need to let the Australian Electoral Commission complete its work, but if you're a betting person, you'd have to say it's more likely that the Turnbull government, probably a minority government, a very unstable minority government, will be returned," Labor Party Deputy Leader Tanya Plibersek told Australian Broadcasting Corp. Radio.

The Australian Electoral Commission put the coalition ahead in 74 seats, Labor in 71, and the minor parties and independents in five. Mail-in and absentee votes that are still being counted days after Saturday's vote are favoring the conservatives.

ABC election analysts considered among the most reliable were forecasting that the coalition had 73 seats, Labor 66, with minor parties and independents leading in five seats. Another six seats are still in doubt.

Independent lawmaker Bob Katter declared yesterday he would support a coalition minority government and Turnbull is in discussions with other independents and minor party lawmakers in case he falls short of 76 seats.

Under Labor rules, nominations open today for candidates to contest the party leadership.

But Anthony Albanese, a lawmaker who was defeated by Bill Shorten for the leadership in the last post-election ballot in 2013, said Shorten's continued leadership was assured.

"There will only be one candidate, that candidate will be Bill Shorten," Albanese told the Nine Network.
The striking lawyers of the Orissa High Court here today decided to call off their ongoing ceasework forthwith, hours before the Khurda district and sessions court granted bail to an arrested advocate accused of being involved in fradulent activities of a chit fund company.

The High Court lawyers, boycotting courts since Wednesday in protest against the arrest of Devasish Panda by CBI, will be attending courts from Monday, said a resolution passed by the general body of the High Court Bar Association.

According to reports reaching here, the Khurda District and Sessions Court, at Bhubaneswar, granted bail to Panda, a former Additional Government Advocate (AGA), for a bail bond of Rs 50,000 each from two sureties.

Panda was asked to present himself before the Investigating Officer whenever required.

Panda, also a former counsel of Enforcement Directorate (ED), was arrested from Bhubaneswar by CBI on Monday, for his alleged involvement with the fraudulent activities of chit fund company M/S Artha Tatwa Group of Companies.

The CBI Special Court at Bhubaneswar had on Tuesday refused to grant bail to Panda and allowed the prosecution to take him on remand for three days for custodial interrogation.

Panda was produced before the special court on the day after the end of his remand period.
CPI(M)-led LDF government in Kerala today presented its budget for 2016-17, focusing on strengthening social welfare schemes, public health and education.

The budget, the first by the Pinarayi Vijayan-led government which came to power in the May assembly polls, also proposed a slew of new tax proposals including five per cent tax on certain packed foods and a 'fat tax' of 14.5 per cent for burgers, pizzas and pastas served in branded restaurants.

Stating that the state was passing through a severe financial crisis due to various factors, the budget proposed an 'anti-slowdown package' of Rs 12,000 crore for taking up various development and infrastructure projects like roads, bridges and IT parks.

The budget, presented by state finance minister T M Thomas Isaac, also said steps would be taken to increase the tax revenue by 25 per cent per annum by various measures including elimination of corruption and implementation of trader-friendly measures.

Steps would be taken to attract Rs one lakh crore investment in various sectors in the next five years, he said.

The government is committed to continue various welfare measures for the downtrodden, Isaac said, adding that the budget increased the amount of all welfare pensions to Rs 1,000 and an amount of Rs 1,000 crore has been earmarked for this purpose.

"This enhanced pension from June will be distributed to the beneficiaries along with one month advance," he said.

In his three-hour-long speech, the state finance minister said the public distribution system would be expanded by including families of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme workers under free ration scheme, now limited to BPL families.

An additional amount of Rs 300 crore has been earmarked



for this, he said, adding that Rs 75 crore has been kept aside for checking price rise of essential commodities.

Detailing steps to be taken to strengthen public education system, he said by the next five years, a government school in all the 140 assembly constituencies would be upgraded to international standards and Rs 1,000 crore has been earmarked for it.

"A total of Rs 250 crore is expected for the purpose this year," he said. "The project will be implemented in cooperation with certain foundations who come forward to support the scheme."



The budget, as part of resource mobilisation, levied a tax of five per cent on packed wheat products like atta, maida, suji and rava and packed basmati rice. An additional revenue of Rs 60 crore is envisaged through this, he said.

In a bid to check the inflow of edible oils from other states in the guise of coconut oil, the budget proposed a five per cent tax on coconut oil. An additional Rs 150 crore is expected from this.

The additional revenue, received through this, would be used completely for the procurement of coconuts in the state, the minister said. The floor price of coconuts would be increased from Rs 25 to Rs 27, he added.

The proposed 'fat tax' of 14.5 per cent for burgers, pizzas and pastas served in branded restaurants would target an additional revenue of Rs 10 crore, he said.

The VAT on textile has been increased from one to two per cent to garner an additional revenue of Rs 50 crore.

The stamp duty on land registration has been increased to eight per cent from the present six per cent.

Isaac said the new stamp duty hike is justifiable as there is an increase in the 'capital gains' due to rise in the land value.
Senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh today said Prime Minister Narendra Modi should directly negotiate with political parties having reservations on the issue of GST, as is a practice in the US.

The Congress General Secretary said from 2006-07 till May 2014 when the UPA wanted to bring in the GST Bill the BJP opposed it, and Modi, then Gujarat chief minister, even went to the extent of saying he would never allow it to be passed.

"As it happened in other cases also, Modi and BJP again did a U-turn. Now, they are blaming that Congress party is not allowing GST to pass," Singh told PTI here.

"The Standing Committee of Rajya Sabha has only pointed out three issues - there should be a cap of 18 per cent in the Constitution; in provision of additional one per cent tax, the option for the state government should not be there; and a greater representation of the states in the national GST Council. If they (NDA government) agree to these three provisions (amendments), we will support," the former Madhya Pradesh chief minister said.

"If this government does not want to negotiate, they should learn from the US democracy also where the President himself negotiates with different political parties. So, it's incumbent on Prime Minister and the Parliamentary Affairs Minister to negotiate," Singh said.

When asked if it meant that Modi and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar should directly talk to the top Congress leadership, he said, "They must, they should. This is the only way."



On whether Congress would then show "flexibility" on those three issues, Singh said, "On these three issues, where is the problem? It is in the interest of consumer."



When told that the Congress would then run the risk of being seen as an "obstructionist", he said the party should ensure that people understand its views, and also denied that Congress is "isolated" on the issue.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee will attend the July 16 Inter-state Council meeting to be addressed by the Prime Minister, a senior TMC leader said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet chief ministers on July 16 to discuss a host of issues including inter-state relations, internal security and atrocities on SC and STs.

Convened after a gap of 10 years, the 11th meeting of the Inter-state Council here will also discuss issues concerning school education, direct benefit scheme, Aadhaar card, good governance and economic and social planning.

The Prime Minister is the chairman of the Council while six of his senior Cabinet Ministers -- Rajnath Singh, Sushma Swaraj, Arun Jaitley, M Venkaiah Naidu, Nitin Gadkari, Manohar Parrikar -- were nominated by him as members.

Eleven other ministers are permanent invitees to the Council.
Dior today named Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri as its new creative director, making her the first woman to lead the iconic French fashion house.

The 52-year-old left the Italian label Valentino today, paving the way for her appointment.

She will present her first show in Paris on September 30, the company said, following in the steps of legendary founder Christian Dior and such designers as Yves Saint Laurent, Gianfranco Ferre and John Galliano.

Dior has been without a leader since the shock departure of the Belgian Raf Simons last October, which sparked soul-searching in the industry about the pressure creators were now under.

Valentino will now be in the sole charge of Chiuri's longtime creative partner Pierpaolo Piccioli.

Together, Chiuri and Piccioli were credited with giving Valentino back its fizz, making it one of the most profitable designer brands in Europe.
German luxury carmaker, Mercedes- Benz on Friday reported a marginal decline in sales in India in the first six months of the year as ban on big diesel cars and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) in Delhi-NCR took a toll on its business.

The company sold 6,597 units in January to June period, as against 6,659 units in the year-ago period.

This sales performance becomes even more significant against the backdrop of diesel ban in the key Delhi and NCR market, in force for more than six months, Mercedes-Benz India said in a statement.

"We are quite satisfied with our overall sales performance in the first six months of the year, despite facing market challenges throughout the first half year," Mercedes-Benz India Managing Director & CEO Roland Folger said.

He further said: "The sales growth would have been much higher and in double-digit had we not lost sales in the important Delhi NCR and Kerala markets. Having said that, our 'consumer first' approach will continue to guide all our planned activities for 2016 and we will strive to delight our consumers and fans alike."



On outlook, Folger said: "The second half of the year promises to be extremely exciting, as there is a pent-up demand for our products and we are hoping for a positive decision."



The company is gearing up for product introductions including "the ones without a predecessor" he said, adding it would also focus on rolling-out service initiatives and further expand network into new markets.

"We are keenly looking forward to a long-term policy roadmap for the auto industry," he added.
Brad Toland

ComebackTown is published by David Sher to begin a discussion on a better Birmingham.

David Sher is Co-Founder of AmSher Compassionate Collections and past Chairman of Birmingham Regional Chamber of Commerce, ONB, and CAP.

Let's turn Birmingham around. Click here to sign up for our newsletter. There's power in numbers. (Opt out at any time)

Today's guest blogger is Brad Toland.

It's no secret that Birmingham has radically undergone a change of identity over the last several years. New developments are happening so quickly that it can be hard to keep up with them all.

However, just like the fifteen year old that decides to attempt personal reinvention over the summer, sometimes the changes aren't necessarily for the best in the long run, and need to be carefully considered with a focus on long term impacts.

I've been fortunate in that I've had the opportunity to travel all over the world, and along the way I've seen a few ideas, particularly in European countries, that could help Birmingham on its way to becoming a major player in the South and on the world stage.

Some of these concepts are, of course, big dreams that would require major economic investments, but others are simple and easier to implement.

Change Our Thinking

For at least the last forty years, Birmingham has been a fractured community. As the Over The Mountain and Jefferson County communities have incorporated, increasing numbers of people have chosen to live outside of Birmingham, but still casually claim that they live "in Birmingham."

People have a mindset that is both not of Birmingham and yet still part of Birmingham. This has to change. People must want to associate with the city. As more things are developed in Birmingham, the city's identity will be reborn and the messy politics of race and economics must be incorporated into a much larger, and hopefully more optimistic view of what the city is and what it can be.

Only when people in all the metro area communities begin to accept the fact that as Birmingham's fortunes improve, so will theirs, will things actually begin to change. Birmingham needs to reach out to the surrounding communities and partner with them in its endeavors. The "us and them" mentalities have to stop.

Investment in Real Public Transportation

The city of Birmingham's public transportation system is notoriously bad. Bus routes are ineffective, and taxis are largely non-existent. The city was once on the forefront of public transportation innovation in America. It had miles and miles of streetcar tracks.

Today, the Birmingham metro area has over one million people, making it roughly the same size as Amsterdam. In contrast to Amsterdam, though, Birmingham has very little transportation infrastructure. Yes, it would cost a substantial amount of money, but the addition of streetcars that operate on a regular basis throughout the city (and even the suburbs) could substantially alter the identity of the city.

Imagine being able to get on a streetcar in Hoover to go to work downtown, at a quicker pace than could be driven in traffic. It would also improve business downtown as more pedestrians require a greater number of stores and restaurants. I know this is the pie in the sky/cost be damned/idealized attitude, but the city must dream big if it is ever going to begin to make the changes that need to be made.

If we ever consider an improvement in public transpiration, why not think really big? For reasons that are beyond me, Alabama has largely resisted buying into the concept of high speed rail.

Having traveled all over parts of Asia and Europe on trains that blast along at speeds anywhere from 150-250 miles per hour, I can tell you that it's an amazingly efficient way to travel. Imagine a forty-five minute train ride to Atlanta? A person could ride over for a concert, shopping, or meetings and be back home that night in a shorter time than some people spend commuting daily to and from Shelby County.

Adding to this would be the ease and the improved economics that would come from people traveling from all points in between. For example if the proposed line were to run from Atlanta to New Orleans, people from Anniston could theoretically work in Birmingham or even Tuscaloosa with a fraction of the commute time that they currently have.

Not only would this strengthen ties between Birmingham and other cities, but it opens the door for so much more economic development. Birmingham should be a leading voice for this kind of innovation in thinking about transportation and its role as a regional leader.

Bikes, Bikes, Bikes

Birmingham has come so far in the last two years of embracing bicyclists. Any conversation about transportation must include a continued focus on further development of bike lanes and pathways. Every major road downtown needs to have specific lanes designated for bicyclists.

Simply put, the more people that are downtown, the more money and opportunity they will bring with them. We need to take a page from not only Amsterdam, but also Paris, London, and Copenhagen in this respect. These cities only embraced bicycles well after World War II and suddenly saw their city centers reborn and suburban sprawl sharply curtailed.

Get More People Outside

Let's be honest, for most of the year the weather in Birmingham is pretty great, and you'll be hard pressed to find a restaurant with outdoor seating that isn't usually full. The city needs more of these. We need more outdoor cafes, restaurants, and bar seating.

People want to see other people. Not only is this model good for business, but it's good for promoting a sense of community. All over Europe, meeting for a coffee, drink, or meal at such outdoor neighborhood cafes is part of life. People seeing other people leads to more people which leads to......

More Retail

I understand this is a "Catch-22" situation. More people on the streets will require more retail opportunities and more retail opportunities will require more people on the streets. People need more reasons to go downtown and exploring ways to encourage small businesses and larger retail chains to return to the area can do this. Tax breaks and financial incentives can drive this change.

The recently announced Pizitz food hall is a significant step towards this, but these opportunities must cater to more than those who work downtown. They need to offer unique merchandise and shopping opportunities as well.

One possible suggestion: make one street in Birmingham a pedestrian only shopping destination. Any number of European cities have "no car" streets where independently owned shops stand next door to major retail chains and masses of people stroll the street with shopping bags in hand.

Get A Landmark

Birmingham is in desperate need of a symbol. London has its bridge. Paris has a tower. Even Dublin has beer and four leaf clovers. What does Birmingham have? It has a giant statute of Vulcan, with his backside exposed. It's a statute that represents the industrial origins of the city, but was never meant to represent the city, per se, and isn't recognizable to most people outside of Alabama.

Birmingham must find something that it can push to become the icon of the city. It has to be instantly recognizable as a representation of the city; so much so that it will become THE destination for people to pose in front of regardless of if they are visitors or locals.

The newly returned Magic City sign is a huge step toward this. I do wish that the sign was more similar to that of the original, with "Birmingham" written at the top, but "Rotary Trail" will suffice. This needs to be heavily pushed, and more than Alabama residents have to see it. There have already been some amazing photographs and videos made that include the sign.

The good folks in the visitors' bureaus should either be creating their own or checking out the images that are showing up on social media. T-shirts, commercials, posters, and postcards need to push this with every opportunity and on every media platform.

Beautify the City

There are some truly beautiful areas in Birmingham. Then there some areas that are, shall we call them "fixer uppers." It's too inconsistent. One block is lovely, and the next is decrepit. Part of this is a result of decades of decline and neglect and the current gentrification efforts, but it is also partly the result of not properly passing laws to pull things together into a coherent vision for the city.

For the dawn of the new millennium, in 2000, Paris, for example, began to require the exterior of every building in the city limits to be cleaned once every decade. The result is that Paris got a makeover. No longer is it the gritty beauty of Europe, covered in centuries of soot and grime. It gleams now.

Birmingham has to invest more not only in making sure roads are maintained and sidewalks are cleaned, but also that buildings are properly maintained. A quick walk through downtown reveals beautiful architectural touches on buildings that sit empty with boarded over doors and windows.

Appearances are important, and those appearances are the foundation for the first impressions that people have on the city. Coco Chanel once said, "Dress shabbily and people notice the clothes. Dress impeccably, and they notice the woman." This must be the city's frame of reference in its decision making.

Brad Toland is a Birmingham area teacher, lawyer, and writer. He operates the website www.TolandTravels.com.
A 15-year-old girl was allegedly abducted and sold for Rs 1.25 lakh to a man, who repeatedly raped her, police said today.

The minor, a native of Pratapgarh village, alleged that she was abducted 25 days ago from Banswada city while she was on her way to her grandparents' place by Manju Meena, who held her hostage in a house at KhetaKheda village in Madhya Pradesh for 5-6 days.

"She then sold her to Dharamraj Bairwa (25), a labourer from Sarola village in Kota, for Rs 1.25 lakh, Amar Singh Rathore, Circle In charge (CI)," Udhyognagar police station.

"The girl managed to escape on Tuesday from a house at Amratdham colony in Kota where Bairwa had held her hostage and raped her repeatedly," he said, adding, she approached the Udhyognagar police station, which handed her to Child Line members and produced her before the Child Welfare Committee (CWC).

"The girl was rescued from Udhyognagar police station and she narrated her plight to the CWC, following which a case of abduction, human trafficking and rape along with sections of POCSO Act was registered yesterday against Meena and Bairwa, Bhupendra Singh, member of Child Line said.

She was initially treated as a destitute but was produced before the CWC on the same day, where she narrated her ordeal to CWC and Child Line members, during a counselling conducted in two phases, Singh said.

While Bairwa was arrested last night, police teams have been sent to Madhya Pradesh to nab Meena, the CI said, adding, the girl was sent for medical examination this morning.

Investigations are on in the case, he added.
Congress today latched on to Union minister Rao Inderjit Singh's reported objections on the process of acquisition of 44,000 carbines, to accuse the Modi government of "compromising" with the country's defence preparedness.

Party's senior spokesman Anand Sharma attacked the government for ignoring the objections of Singh, who was the Minister of State for Defence till earlier this week, and the offer of BEL for partial manufacturing.

Sharma said this was all the more serious as the minister in a letter in 2015 had raised the objection contending that a single vendor will push up the price.

Reports had it that days before his exit, Rao Inderjit Singh had a "major row" in a ministry meeting over the gun deal, in which he accused the Army and Ministry of Defence's Acqusition wing of "unfair selection" in the contract.

Singh batted for Italian firm Beretta in the list of vendors and even asked for a CBI probe in the selection process. Israeli firm IWI was the only one which passed the test.

Raising questions over creation of a single vendor system, the Congress leader alleged that the working style of the Modi government is "not transparent" especially in connection with the defence policy.

"Contrary to what the government says, they have compromised with the defence preparedness of India in a very serious manner", Sharma alleged and claimed that there is an "arbitrariness".

"All critical decisions on defence acquisitions is being made by a small cabal," he claimed, accusing the Prime Minister of "undermining" the Cabinet Committee on Security.

Noting that the CCS deliberates on different aspect of defence policy, he said the Prime Minister's style is to "bypass" established systems.

Citing an example, Sharma recalled that government's first decision was on Rafale jets. "They said 36 jets will be bought but shared no other information."



"Where they have proceeded with decisions, a shadow has been cast on the processes," he said, expressing concern over reduction in the outlay for capital acquisition.

Noting that FDI in defence was permitted earlier also, he said the then governments had insisted on scrutiny of investments of over 26 per cent.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi today paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela and met anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families here on his maiden visit to South Africa.

"Amidst the lived history of an extraordinary struggle for justice. Prime Minister met anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families," Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup said in a tweet.

"Reliving the life of two legends," Swarup said.

The Prime Minister also paid floral tributes to Gandhiji's bust and inaugurated a special exhibition featuring both Gandhi and Mandela.

"Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitutional Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela," he said in another tweet.

Modi also paid a visit to Nelson Mandela Foundation, a non-profit organisation founded by Mandela in 1999 to promote his vision of freedom and equality for all.

Modi is on five-day four-nation tour. He visited Mozambique yesterday and is on the second leg of his tour of Africa here. He will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Prime Minister on Friday held talks with South African President Jacob Zuma on a wide range of issues aimed at boosting ties in the African continent, particularly in the economic sphere.

"Imagining new horizons for an old friendship. PM @narendramodi in a tete-a-tete with @SAPresident," External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted.

The prime minister was accorded a ceremonial welcome upon his arrival at the Union Buildings here.

"A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria," Swarup said.

Ahead of his arrival here, the prime minister had said that South Africa "is an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted."



Modi will address a India-South Africa business meet during his stay in South Africa with which India has a two-way trade reaching $5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, will head on to Tanzania and Kenya on an itinerary aimed at demonstrating India's engagement in the continent.

Modi will attend a large Indian diaspora gathering at a stadium in Johannesburg in the evening before visiting Durban, the heart of the Indian community in South Africa, on Saturday.

India and South Africa have been campaigning for reform of the UN Security Council.
Mumbai police today formed a special team to conduct a probe into controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik's speeches and may question people associated with him, a senior official said.

The official also said that they were yet to get in touch with Naik who is in Saudi Arabia and will return on July 11.

"A special team, which comprises cyber cell experts, has been formed to probe Naik's speeches. Police will examine his speeches on Youtube and also scrutinise the CDs, books and other documents at his office here," a senior Mumbai police official said.

If required, police may also question people associated with Naik, the official said.

"Legal opinion will be sought after examining all the aspects of his speeches. Police are yet to get into touch with Naik," he said.

Police are also investigating the sources of funding (of a Foundation run by Naik in Mumbai), the official added.

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had yesterday asked the Mumbai Police Commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naik's speeches) and submit a report. His direction came amid reports that Naik's sermons inspired one of the terrorists involved in the attack on a restaurant in Dhaka.
Separatist leader Yasin Malik today came out in support of Zakir Naik saying Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir stand with him and claimed an "unwanted and ugly campaign" has been initiated against the controversial Islamic preacher.

"It is a deliberate attempt of witchhunt to suppress Muslims and Islamic institutions in India.

"This vicious campaign against a peaceful Muslim scholar is actually vindicating our point of view that Muslims in India are no longer safe and secured," the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front chairman claimed.

Groups of youth took to the streets at Press Colony and Khanyar here in support of Naik, said officials, adding that the protesters, however, dispersed peacefully.

Meanwhile, groups of youth pelted stones at security personnel near Jamia Masjid and adjoining areas including Nowhatta, Saraf Kadal and Ranger Stop Khanyar shortly after the Friday prayers after the security forces scuttled their attempt to take out a rally, they said.

Police and paramilitary forces had to fire teargas shells and use batons to disperse the protesters, they added.

There was no report of any casualty though the clashes were continuing when last reports came in, they said.

A big group of youths indulged in stonepelting on securitymen at Muran Chowk in Pulwama district of south Kashmir against the alleged desecration by security forces of a local graveyard reserved for slain militants, said officials, adding that no one was hurt in the clashes so far.

Sopore township of Baramulla district and Kupwara town in north Kashmir also witnessed clashes between stonepelting protesters and security forces after the Friday prayers.

Stonepelting protests by "pro-separatist" youth after the Friday prayers have been a common phenomenon at various parts of the valley, especially downtown Srinagar, for some time now.
Couple Natalie Portman and Benjamin, who got married in 2012 in an intimate Jewish ceremony in Big Sur, California, is reportedly heading for divorce.

The 35-year-old actress was recently spotted at Chiltern Firehouse in London last month "sans wedding ring", reported Ace Showbiz.

"She was trying to have a good time, but it seemed like her mind was somewhere else. She kept rubbing her empty ring finger. She looked really sad."



On what has drifted that pair apart, a source dished, "Their lives have been completely uprooted, and their relationship has taken a hit."



Portman and Millepied have been living in London during the production of her upcoming movie "Annihilation".
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) leaders geared up today for a long-term standoff with Russia, ordering multinational troops to Poland and the three Baltic states as Moscow moves forward with its own plans to station two new divisions along its western borders.

Alliance Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that on the first day of a landmark two-day summit, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other countries also declared the initial building blocks of a ballistic missile system operationally capable, recognised cyberspace as a domain for alliance operations, committed to boosting their countries' civil preparedness, and renewed a pledge to spend a minimum of 2% of their national incomes on defence.

"We have just taken decisions to deliver 21st century deterrence and defence in the face of 21st-century challenges," Stoltenberg told a news conference. He said the leaders' decision to deploy new alliance units to Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania on a rotational basis is "an open-ended commitment" designed to last "as long as necessary".

Polish President Andrzej Duda, the summit's official host, warned that Western democratic values are being undermined by a "notorious lack of respect for law" as well as terrorism and high-tech warfare, and said needs a coherent strategy to address those problems.

After arriving in Warsaw, Obama announced his decision to send an additional 1,000 US troops to Poland as part of the effort to reinforce its presence on the alliance's frontiers near Russia. Following bilateral talks, Duda thanked him, saying Poles "are grateful for the goodwill, for understanding that security is where the world's strongest army is, and that army is the US Army".

In a column published in the Financial Times, Obama called on NATO to stand firm against Russia, terrorism and other challenges, and to "summon the political will, and make concrete commitments" to strengthen European cooperation after Britain voted June 23 to leave the European Union.

The deployment of the new NATO units, telegraphed long in advance like most items on the summit program following months of deliberations by allied governments, is vigorously opposed by the Kremlin. As Obama and the other alliance heads of state and government were gathering in the Polish capital, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is willing to cooperate with NATO, even though he said it acts toward Russia like an enemy.

Russia "has always been open for dialogue" with NATO, especially to fight what it sees as a "genuine threat" from terrorism, spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

"Russia is not looking (for an enemy) but it actually sees it happening," Peskov told reporters in Moscow. "When NATO soldiers march along our border and NATO jets fly by, it's not us who are moving closer to the NATO borders."

But German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen, whose nation will furnish the core components of the new battalion going to Lithuania, called it an appropriate measure to counter what she called a "completely unpredictable and aggressive Russia".
Odisha's revenue and disaster management minister Bijaysree Routray today said the government will bring a new legislation in the monsoon session of the Assembly to safeguard interest of share-croppers.

"Since share-croppers do not get compensation during natural calamities, the Bill will enable them to get compensation. Besides, the share-croppers will get input subsidy, insurance and loan on the leased land," Routray said.

Routray said this after chairing an inter-ministerial meeting approved the draft of the new bill. Besides Routray, the inter-ministerial panel comprises Cooperation Minister, Law and Panchayati Raj Minister, and Agriculture Minister.

He said the draft of the Bill will now be examined by the law department before being placed before the cabinet for approval.

According to the provision of the draft Bill, a land leasing agreement will be signed for a minimum of one year between landowner and sharecropper (lessee or tenant). The local revenue inspector will represent the government in the agreement, he said.

All three parties will keep a copy of the agreement; the share-cropper can use their copy to take out a bank loan, the minister said adding that the government will ensure that the landowners will not lose their right over their land in such a leasing arrangement.
New Zeland has denied visas to thousands of Indian students after immigration authorities determined that most of the applicants from the country were not "really coming for studies", a media report said today.

According to figures provided under the Official Information Act, 51 institutions, including half of the country's polytechnics, have visa decline rates for Indian students of more than 30 per cent.

At most of the institutions more than half of applications are being turned down and at one the decline rate is 86 per cent, Radio New Zealand reported.

The figures covered the six months from the start of December 2015 to the end of May 2016 and were only for institutions with at least 10 visa applications from Indian students.

They showed that Immigration New Zealand turned down 3,864 visa applications for the institutions, and approved 3,176 during that time.

Immigration New Zealand said Insight programme that most of the declined applications in the first four months of this year were because it did not believe the applicant was really coming to study, or because it did not believe they had enough money to support themselves.

In 2014, Immigration New Zealand warned New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) that high refusal rates could indicate problems with tertiary institutions.

Immigration said it had increased its audits of providers with high decline rates and was now assessing information obtained from the 10 establishments it had visited so far.

It also had other tools, such as extra verification of visas applications for providers with high decline rates.

Auckland International Education Group spokesperson Paul Chalmers said the vast majority of the declined applications were not cases of fraud, but were simply not up to Immigration's specifications.

Immigration was sometimes turning down bona fide students, he said.

The international education spokesperson for the private sector body, Independent Tertiary Education, Richard Goodall, said immigration was being tougher on applications from India, but visa decline rates above 50 per cent were questionable.

"You're getting more declined than accepted, something's wrong along the way."



The chief executive of Newton College of Business and Technology in Auckland, Ashish Trivedi, told Insight that all institutions enrolling from India were having a lot of students turned down.

His organisation was one of 21 that Immigration New Zealand said had decline rates above 60 per cent.

"Some of it is a real necessary crack down on fraudulent activities and we support that. We have had rejections to student visa applications based on fraudulent activities. Working in Indian market you are going to be affected by that," Trivedi said.

Imperial College of New Zealand, which had the highest rate of refused applications at 86 per cent, did not comment on the report.
Market benchmark Nifty ended lower by 14.70 points to settle at 8,323.20 following mild profit booking in FMCG, banks, energy, infra and PSU counters ahead of quarterly earnings season beginning next week.

The low-volume trading session amid volatility saw investors opting for caution, weighed by subdued Asian trends as well as stock specific domestically.

However, bouts of buying in auto and pharma counters supported the index to some extent.

Key telecom stocks were hit by concerns that DoT will soon issue demand notice of over Rs 12,500 crore to six telecom operators amid allegations of under-reporting of revenue to the tune of Rs 45,000 crore.

Auto segment gained as shares of Tata Motors rose by over 2 per cent after the company's Jaguar Land Rover reported 22 per cent jump in global retail sales in first half the year.

Elsewhere, Asian shares traded weak as investors awaited US jobs data to get a clearer picture of the health of the world's biggest economy.

European openings were also lower on worsening health of Italian banks.

The 50-share index resumed higher at 8,350.30 and hovered between 8,353.30 and 8,287.55 before finishing at 8,323.20, showing a loss of 14.70 points or 0.18 per cent.

Meanwhile, foreign portfolio investors sold shares worth a net Rs 299.51 crore yesterday, as per provisional data.

Major losers were Idea (2.63 per cent), GAIL (2.42 per cent), Bharti Airtel (2.28 per cent), Bank of Baroda (2.15 per cent) and Bharti Infratel (1.75 per cent).

Gainers include Tata Motors (2.45 per cent), Asian Paints (2.33 per cent), Aurobindo Pharma (2.11 per cent), Hero MotoCorp (2.10 per cent) and IndusInd Bank (1.93 per cent).

A total of 988 scrips declined, 617 gained, while 60 were unchanged.

Turnover in cash segment fell to Rs 16,602.18 crore from Rs 18,571.64 crore yesterday.

A total of 10,907.26 lakh shares changed hands in 68,76,522 trades. The market capitalisation of NSE stood at Rs 101,97,343 crore.
The Supreme Court today said there was no "absolute immunity" to an army personnel from trial by criminal courts for committing an offence as citizens living under the shadow of a gun that can be wielded with impunity was equally "unsettling and demoralising".

A bench of justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit clarified that even if armed forces decides to take action and inquire into the allegations at their own level, it would not preclude any other inquiry or investigation into the allegations.

"The law is therefore very clear that if an offence is committed even by Army personnel, there is no concept of absolute immunity from trial by the criminal court constituted under the CrPC," the bench said.

"To contend that this would have a deleterious and demoralising impact on the security forces is certainly one way of looking at it, but from the point of view of a citizen, living under the shadow of a gun that can be wielded with impunity, outright acceptance of the proposition advanced is equally unsettling and demoralising, particularly in a constitutional democracy like ours," it noted in its verdict.

The apex court said that decision to try a person who has committed an offence punishable under the Army Act does not always or necessarily lie only with the Army and the criminal courts could also prosecute them for alleged crime in certain circumstances in accordance with the CrPC.

"Therefore, we make it clear that even if the state government decides to hold magisterial enquiries and take suitable action on the report given, it would not preclude any other inquiry or investigation into the allegations made.

"In situations of the kind that we are dealing with, there can be no substitute for a judicial inquiry or an inquiry by the NHRC or an inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952," it said.
The Supreme Court today said there would be no "blanket immunity" for the armed forces personnel for causing unjustified deaths until it is determined that the killings had occured in genuine encounters or insurgency operations.

While dealing with the controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, the apex court said that section 6, dealing with grant of immunity from prosecution, and section 49 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) giving protection for action taken in good faith, was not applicable to cases pertaining to alleged extra-judicial killings in Manipur.

"At this stage, we would like to make it clear that section 6 of the AFSPA and section 49 of the UAPA presently have no application to this case," a bench of Justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit said.

The bench said "it has yet to be determined whether the deaths were in fake encounters as alleged or whether the deaths were in genuine encounters in counter insurgency operations and it has also to be determined whether the use of force was disproportionate or retaliatory or not."



"If any death was unjustified, there is no blanket immunity available to the perpetrator(s) of the offence. No one can act with impunity particularly when there is a loss of an innocent life," the apex court said.

It noted in its verdict that Manipur was and is still facing a "public order situation" equivalent to an internal disturbance and this situation has continued since 1958.

"A generation or two has gone by and issues have festered for decades. It is high time that concerted and sincere efforts are continuously made by the four stakeholders - civil society in Manipur, the insurgents, state of Manipur and the Government of India to find a lasting and peaceful solution to the festering problem, with a little consideration from all quarters. It is never too late to bring peace and harmony in society," the bench said.
Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal today called on Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh and drew his attention on a wide spectrum of issues including NRC updation, ongoing peace talks and counter-insurgency operations in the state.

The Chief Minister, who is on a three-day tour of New Delhi to hammer out solutions to issues, which the state was confronting with, met Singh and sought the Centre's help in tackling them, a government release said.

Apprising the Home Minister of the progress made by the state in updating the National Register of Citizens, Sonowal drew attention of Singh about the fund crunch that the NRC exercise was facing and demanded financial assistance.

Informing Singh that the revised requirement of Rs 793.89 crore sent by the state government has not been approved, Sonowal stressed on the need to consider release of a temporary advance of Rs 150 crore to meet the immediate requirements to ensure the NRC updation exercise continued.

The Chief Minister requested Singh to expedite talks with the 13 extremist groups who were under ceasefire or Suspension of Operations agreements, the release said.

The Union Home Minister was told that the Counter-Insurgency Operations under the Unified Command with Army and Central Armed Police Forces alongside Assam Police and central and state intelligence agencies, have been successful to a large extent in improving the law and order situation, it said.

Discussing threats to the state and ways and means to counter them, Sonowal sought Singh's intervention to restore the 75 companies withdrawn from Assam after the recently concluded Assembly Elections. He also sought the Centre's assistance for modernisation of Police, the release said.

The Chief Minister said in Assam, altogether 100 Foreigners' Tribunals were functioning and to improve their functioning, additional support in terms of logistics was required and sought the Centre's assistance in this regard.

Raising the issue of construction of Detention Centres for persons declared as foreigners by the Foreigners' Tribunals, he wanted the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of External Affairs to take up the matter with the Government of Bangladesh for a fast-track deportation mechanism to address the problem, the release said.

The issue of the proposed 133 km long border road along the Indo-Bhutan border also found space during their discussions, it said.

Sonowal drew Singh's attention to the security related expenditure, which was not been released regularly and requested for restoration of the earlier system of fund allocation to Assam, the release added.
A Delta Air Lines jetliner with 130 passengers on board landed at the wrong airport in South Dakota, said a spokesman for the National Transportation Safety Board, which is investigating the incident.

The Delta A320 landed at Ellsworth Air Force Base at 8:42 PM (Central Time) on Thursday, when its destination was an airport in Rapid City, board spokesman Peter Knudson said yesterday.

Ellsworth is about 10 miles due north of Rapid City Regional Airport. The two airports have runways that are oriented nearly identically to the compass, from northwest to southeast.

Delta Flight 2845 had departed from Minneapolis.

Delta has contacted the passengers "and offered a gesture of apology for the inconvenience," the airline said in a statement.

The crew has been taken off-duty while NTSB investigates, the statement said. "Delta will fully cooperate with that investigation and has already begun an internal review of its own," it added.

The Air Force said in a statement that said base officials "followed the proper procedures to address the situation" and ensured the safety of those at the base and passengers. The base did not immediately respond to a request for information about the specific procedures and whether air traffic controllers at the base where in contact with the pilot and authorised the landing.

Landings at wrong airports by commercial pilots, while unusual, are still more common than many passengers may realise or airlines would like to acknowledge.

An Associated Press search two years ago of government safety data and reports since the early 1990s found at least 150 flights in which US commercial passenger and cargo planes have either landed at the wrong airport or started to land and realized their mistake in time.

Of the 35 documented wrong landings, at least 23 occurred at airports with shorter runways, creating potential safety issues.

On January 12, 2014, the pilots of a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-700 stopped their plane just short of a ravine at the end of a short runway in Hollister, Missouri, when they had meant to land on a runway twice as long at nearby Bronson.

A few months earlier, an Atlas Air Boeing 747 freighter landed at the tiny Jabara Airport in Wichita, Kansas, instead of McConnell Air Force Base about eight miles away. The runway is considered 3,000 feet less than ideal for the plane, one of the largest in the world. It took about 10 hours to turn the plane around and ready it for takeoff again. A nearby highway was shut down as a safety precaution.
US President Barack Obama insisted today Brexit would not harm transatlantic unity but warned against a bitter divorce that would undermine security in the face of a resurgent Russia.

Britain's shock vote to leave the European Union dominated Obama's final NATO summit, which comes at what he called the most critical time for the military alliance since the Cold War.

Obama used the Warsaw summit to issue a clear message to key US allies Brussels and London to resolve their differences amicably.

"No-one has an interest in protracted, adversarial negotiations," he said.

But he said that while the British vote had "created uncertainty" about European integration, fears that it could destabilise the relationship between Europe and the United States were exaggerated.

"This kind of hyperbole is misplaced," he said after meeting European Council head Donald Tusk and European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker.

Obama said earlier in the Financial Times he was "confident" Britain and the EU could make an "orderly transition to a new relationship."



Britain would "continue to be a major contributor to European security," he predicted.

British Prime Minister David Cameron -- who is also at his last NATO summit after standing down after the Brexit vote -- insisted Britain would not play a "lesser role in the world".

"We are not turning our back on NATO," said Cameron, whose nuclear-armed nation is one of Europe's biggest contributors to the alliance.

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg added that Brexit "will not change UK's leading position in NATO."



In response to Obama's comments, the EU's Juncker toned down his previously tough position on Britain's need to start divorce proceedings immediately and said negotiations would not be in a "hostile mood."



Stoltenberg, Tusk and Juncker later signed a NATO-EU cooperation accord, laying out how the alliance can work with the EU.

Russia was meant to be the focus of the two-day meeting, with NATO preparing to endorse its biggest revamp since the end of the Cold War in response to Russia's 2014 intervention in Ukraine.

The summit is being held symbolically in the birthplace of the Soviet-era Warsaw Pact, NATO's old adversary, and leaders will dine on Friday night in the ballroom where the pact was signed in 1955.
Family of a 15-year-old "special child" today accused a private budget carrier of mistreating their daughter at the Mumbai airport when they were boarding the flight for Amritsar.

Gurneet Singh and his wife Sudeep Kaur alleged that when they were boarding the flight on July 4 from Mumbai Airport, airline staff demanded Rs 1,000 extra to provide them seats together as they were allotted seats in different rows.

Despite being told that their daughter was a "special-need child" and producing her medical certificate, the airline staff declined our request, they told reporters.

When we entered the plane without paying Rs 1,000 extra we found that seat adjoining to them were vacant and nobody came to occupy them, they said.

They demanded an apology from the airline so that in future no special child is humiliated or harassed by any airline.

They said special child could never be left alone and demand of Rs 1,000 extra by the airline to give seats together was "not genuine and illegitimate", especially when the seat were available.
Power Finance Corporation said its board will consider issue of bonus shares on July 14 as per capital restructuring guidelines by the government.

PFC said the consideration on bonus shares is based on guidelines on capital restructuring of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE)' issued by Department of Investment & Public Asset Management (DIAPM).

"The Board of Directors of the company in its meeting scheduled to be held on July 14 shall consider recommendation of issue of bonus shares", it said in a regulatory filing.

A 'Navratna' CPSE, PFC promotes efficient investments in the power and allied sectors in India and abroad.

As per the guidelines issued in May, government has asked the CPSEs to capitalise a portion of their large reserves by issuing bonus shares to the existing shareholders.

"The issue of bonus shares helps in bringing about a balance between paid up capital and accumulated reserves and elicits good public response to equity issues of the public Enterprise and its market capitalisation," the government said.

PFC share closed 3.55 per cent higher at Rs 194.15 on BSE.
Polaris India, which sells the luxury American bike brand Indian Motorcycle, today said it is eyeing 60 per cent growth in sales this year on the back of rising demand for such vehicles.

The company has also plans to ramp up its dealership network by opening two more showrooms.

"Growth wise over last year, we are looking at 60 per cent plus (in sales)," Pankaj Dubey, Managing Director, Polaris India said here.

Currently, the market size of super luxury bikes is pegged at 1,000-1,100 units per annum.

"The market for super luxury bikes should grow at CAGR of 20-25 at least for decade. It is growing and it is catching up with customers. We visualise more passionate bikers will buy these products," he said.

The company is also expecting to attain 15 per cent market in super luxury bikes segment.

"We have 10 per cent market share at present and we are looking to get close to 15 per cent market share this year," he further said.

Polaris India, a wholly owned subsidiary of Polaris Industries Inc, the leader in offroad and all-terrain vehicles, today announced the opening of a new dealership here.

It is the seventh dealership of the brand in India, he said.

"We have plans to open two new dealerships in Cochin and Kolkata this year," he said.

At present, it has showrooms in Gurgaon, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Ahmedabad and Chandigarh.

"Our biggest markets are Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore," he said.

The company also launched a 999-cc Scout 60 here which carries a price tag of Rs 11.99 lakh (ex-showroom Chandigarh).

"We will roll out another model Springfield in this year," he said.

The company sells six models of super-luxury bikes -- Indian Roadmaster, Chief, Scout, Chieftain, Chief Dark Horse and Chief Vintage.
Riot police fired tear gas in clashes with youths on the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris early today after France's qualification for the Euro 2016 final.

Police staged several charges at youths who hurled fireworks, bottles, stones and other objects at them. Dustbins were also set on fire.

"We're at home, we're at home," the crowds shouted at officers, who used police vans to block access to the avenue, a popular tourist destination and shopping street leading to the landmark Arc de Triomphe in the French capital.

Crowds booed at police as they moved along the avenue.

Fans who had gathered on the major thoroughfare after hosts France booked their place in the Euro 2016 finals with a 2-0 win over Germany mostly dispersed after the incidents, but some groups were still gathered, especially around the Arc de Triomphe.
President Pranab Mukherjee will inaugurate the first edition of 'IndiaSkills Competition' to mark the World Youth Skills Day on July 15.

In order to select the best talent to represent India at IndiaSkills, the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and National Skill Development Corporation India (NSDC) have completed more than 80 regional competitions in 24 skills/trades including hair stylist, welding, car painting, auto body repair, graphic designing, robotics to name a few.

In these competitions, 4,820 candidates registered to compete this year.

The winners will qualify for the final selection round for participating in WorldSkills International Competition at Abu Dhabi, 2017



"Skill India will be celebrating its first anniversary on July 15 and marking the day, President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, will be inaugurating the first edition of 'IndiaSkills Competition' on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day," the statement said.

Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (Independent Charge), said the government is about to complete one year of Skill India and it's a proud moment for us to celebrate the achievements and milestones over the last one year.

"The year has been remarkable with more than 1.04 crore youth trained under various initiative of Skill India in 2015-16, marking 36.8 per cent growth compared to the year before," he said.

The two-day event, the release said, will bring together key stakeholders including government, leading industry bodies and trainees.

Around 40 organisation like Mahindra, Tata, Maruti, Toyota, CII, FICCI, NASSCOM, CREDAI, NID, NIFT, have come together to make IndiaSkills a success (including consortium partners), it added.
Britain's two-year-old Prince George today joined his father Prince William and mother Kate Middleton on his first official engagement at an air show in south-west England.

The toddler, who will soon celebrate his third birthday on July 22, is reportedly crazy about planes and even got a chance to sit in the cockpit of one of Britain's Red Arrows jets at the Royal International Air Tattoo, the world's largest military airshow, at Royal Air Force (RAF) Fairford in Gloucestershire.

"It was a nice family moment. The Duke [William] was talking about ways of flying. George was very, very quiet," said Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk of the Central Flying School Exam Wing, who showed William, Kate and George the Squirrel helicopter.

The third in line to Britain's throne arrived in his mother Duchess of Cambridge's arms to the event and waved to waiting crowds and pointed at airplanes flying above the site.

He wore blue sound-blocking headphones as he descended from a helicopter with his parents.

Kate is patron of the UK's Air Cadet Organisation and will be present as the Air Tattoo stages official celebrations to mark the Air Cadets' 75th anniversary.

The event is staged in support of the Royal Air Force Charitable Trust, which aims to support the RAF and encourage interest of the aviation industry among young people.

The Air Tattoo's theme for 2016 is 'The Next Generation: Inspiring Innovation'.

"To have the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with us effectively rewards all their efforts with a Royal stamp of approval," said Andy Armstrong, Chief Executive of RAF Charitable Trust Enterprises.

Kate and William have a strong relationship with the RAF, with William having served with the Search and Rescue Force while based at RAF Valley in Anglesey in Wales in the early years of their marriage.
For Ericka Cullars-Golden, one of hundreds of people protesting the fatal police shooting of a black man in Minnesota, the incident provoked a sadly familiar feeling of shock.

Cullars-Golden said she lost her son Marcus Golden at the hands of Saint Paul police last year -- shot in the head.

"I am so traumatized," she said of her son's death.

Like Philando Castile, the man fatally shot on Wednesday, Golden was black.

"I wanted to come out today to show my support because many of you have been supportive of my family," Cullars-Golden said, joining a lineup of activist speakers at the protest.

Hundreds of emotional protesters rallied outside the Minnesota governor's mansion, demanding justice for Castile, who was fatally shot by police during a traffic stop.

Some in the crowd were angry, while others wiped away tears. The protesters of all ages and backgrounds stood shoulder-to-shoulder, chanting their demands for justice.

"Stop executing black people," read one sign. T-shirts bore slogans including "Hands Up, Don't Shoot," and the name of the national advocacy group, Black Lives Matter.

Castile was the second black man in two days fatally shot by US police. They are the latest in a string of similar cases that have fueled outrage across the United States, from city streets to the White House.

Yesterday, protests were multiplying. Demonstrators took to the streets in New York, Washington, Dallas, Los Angeles and other cities.

Amplifying the horror for many was the video that was live-streamed in the shooting's aftermath by the slain man's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, as she sat in the passenger seat. In the backseat was her 4-year-old daughter, Dae'Anna.

Castile, 32, had been pulled over Wednesday in Falcon Heights, near Minneapolis, for a broken tail light.

He was shot after informing the officer that he had a gun and a permit to carry, and then reaching for his wallet, according to Reynolds.

In the southern state of Louisiana on Tuesday, 37-year-old father of five Alton Sterling was pinned to the ground by police outside a convenience store and shot several times at point blank range.

Jess Banks, 41, held a sign reading, "Philando Castile fed my sons lunch. Cops fed him four bullets. Black Lives Matter."



Banks said Castile had worked in the cafeteria at her sons' elementary school.

She said she did not know how to break the of the death to her boys.
Extensive grilling of suspected terrorist Mohammed Musiruddin has given the sleuths names and psuedo names of persons who could possible be members of terror groups like ISIS and JMB, a senior officer of the state CID said today.

'Banglar Bagh 2', the name sleuths believe is a psuedo name of someone based in Bangladesh's Satkhira district, he said.

In fact, assistance regarding identifying the actual person behind 'Banglar Bagh 2' has been sought from the neighbouring country's Rapid Action Battalion, the officer added.

"This is a fake name and possibly that of a top leader of the JMB," he said.

The name of one "Bangli Bhai" of the JMB appeared when sleuths were investigating the Khagragarh blast in 2014.

"Now the question is whether this Bangali Bhai is the same person and has changed his name to Bangalr Bagh...We need to find this out," the officer said, adding that "this will make things pretty easy to understand".

Meanwhile, sleuths have found out that arrested Musiruddin was operating two accounts in two separate banks-one in Tripura and one in Tamil Nadu.

"We have found that regular transactions were made in those two accounts. But the question is how Musiruddin gets to have an account at a bank in Tripura. He is giving us different answers," the officer said.

Asked if any information was garnered from the app Musiruddin was using to keep in touch with top leaders of terror groups in Syria, Iraq and Bangladesh, the officer said, "It is not only difficult but also beyond possibility to get the details of the calls from that app. Still we are trying to get something with it...We are taking help of experts.

On Monday, Musiruddin returned to Howrah station from



Tamil Nadu and straightaway went to Esplanade where he bought the sharp-edged weapon and returned to station to board a train to Labhpur.

Acting on an information that he was returning to Kolkata on Monday, CID tracked his movements in the city and arrested him from Burdwan station in the night.

CID sources said NIA sleuths had been keeping an eye on Musiruddin for quite some time.
Civil Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju today said he plans to convene a meeting with airlines to discuss ways to improve air connectivity to Surat.

"Delighted to meet delegations from Surat, a city with a lot of potential. Have asked for a meeting with airlines to improve connectivity," Raju said in a tweet.

In May, Air India decided to run daily services from the national capital to Surat, almost five months after it had curtailed operations to the diamond city due to paucity of aircraft.

The decision to enhance connectivity was driven by growing air travel demand on the route, Air India had said.

Meanwhile, in a separate tweet, the Minister said he today had a "very useful interaction" with Australian High Commissioner Harinder Sidhu on mutually beneficial issues.
An RAS officer and her sister-in-law were today killed while three others were injured when the car they were travelling in hit a truck near Beawar in Ajmer district, police said.

Azra Parveen, a 2001-batch RAS officer posted as the District Excise Officer in Jodhpur, was returning to Jodhpur from Jaipur in a cab after celebrating Eid with her family when the incident occurred around 12.30 PM, they said.

Parveen and her sister-in-law Arshi Khan were killed on the spot when the car hit a truck coming from opposite direction, police said.

"Rida and Biba, Parveen's daughters, were seriously injured and have been under treatment at JLN Hospital in Ajmer," said Ajmer IGP Malini Agarwal.

The cab driver was also injured in the mishap and admitted to a government hospital in Beawar, she said.

Police have been waiting for him to regain consciousness to ascertain the cause of the accident.
Reliance Nippon Life Insurance, the joint venture between Reliance Capital and Japan's Nippon Life Insurance, is eyeing tie ups with banks as part of its expansion plans, a top official said today.

"We are open to the idea of tying up with banks. IRDAI has granted approval to banks to tie-up with insurance companies. We are also planning to add 30,000 agents," the company's Chief Agency Officer Manoranjan Sahoo told reporters here.

Out of this, 4,000 agents would be added in Tamil Nadu in this financial year, he added.

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has allowed banks to tie up with insurance companies in three segments - life, non-life and standalone health.

Stating that the company was witnessing a gradual increase in persistency ratio from 53 per cent in FY13 to 60 per cent in FY16, Sahoo said, "For this (financial) year, we are looking at a further increase to 70 per cent."



The company had clocked total premium of Rs 3,754 crore last financial year and had sold 3.65 lakh policies, he said.

"We are looking at a double-digit growth this (financial) year. Right now, our focus is to increase agents and introduce more products", he said.

Sahoo and senior company officials were here to launch the company's new insurance plan 'Increasing Money Back Plan' which includes guaranteed money back benefits every three years and tax benefits to customers on premiums paid.
Hate crimes surged in Britain before and after the June 23 EU referendum, police said today, following a campaign dominated by a divisive debate about immigration.

More than 3,000 incidents were reported to police across the country between June 16 and 30, up 42 percent on the same period last year, according to the National Police Chiefs' Council.

"We now have a clear indication of the increases in the reporting of hate crime nationally and can see that there has been a sharp rise in recent weeks," said Mark Hamilton, the council's lead officer on hate crime.

"This is unacceptable and it undermines the diversity and tolerance we should instead be celebrating."



The police attributed part of the increase to greater vigilance by police and greater awareness among the public.

But anti-racism campaigners had previously reported a surge in attacks, from verbal abuse to physical attacks, in the days after Britain's vote to leave the EU.

Prime Minister David Cameron had raised the issue in parliament, citing "despicable" graffiti daubed on a Polish community centre and abuse directed at members of ethnic minorities.

"We will not stand for hate crime or these kinds of attacks, they must be stamped out," he told lawmakers.

There was a peak in reported offences on June 25, the day after the referendum result was announced, when there were 289 incidents. The numbers have since declined.

The most common of the 3,076 offences reported was harassment, including assault, verbal abuse and spitting.

On Thursday, envelopes including messages of abuse and white powder were sent to several London mosques and a Muslim member of the House of Lords, sparking security alerts across the capital.

"There are a lot of very frightened communities in Britain," opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said in a speech to a pan-European socialist conference in Paris.

Nils Muiznieks, human rights commissioner for the Council of Europe -- a European forum on democracy and rights -- on Friday condemned the "racist rhetoric" that emerged during the Brexit campaign.

"Leave" campaigners, including senior Conservatives and the anti-immigration UK Independence Party (UKIP), had highlighted the benefits of being able to end the mass influx of European workers into Britain.

The Syrian refugee crisis also featured in the debate. The Brexit camp issued leaflets and an online video warning that tens of millions of Turks would be on their way if Turkey joined the EU.
Russia warned on Friday that the US deployment of an advanced missile defence system in South Korea would have "irreparable consequences", echoing warnings by China of a threat to regional security.

"The United States, supported by its partners, are continuing to build up the potential of the Asia-Pacific segment of the global anti-missile defence system, which undermines the established strategic balance in the (region) and beyond," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

These actions "most negatively affect global strategic stability," the statement said, following the announcement by the US and South Korea that they would deploy the system to thwart potential attacks from North Korea.

China and Russia have been saying for months that the defence system, called the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD), is unnecessary and would tip the balance of power in the Pacific towards the United States.

China on Friday said the system would "seriously damage the strategic security interests of countries in the region" and urged to stop the deployment process.
Bollywood superstar Salman Khan today failed to appear before National Commission for Women, defying the summons sent by the women's panel over his rape remark.

According to a statement by the Commission, it received a legal response from Salman's team and is evaluating the next step.

"It may be noted that today, i.E. 08.07.2016, Mr Khan or his legal team has not appeared before the Commission. However, the Commission has received a response from his legal team, which is currently being examined by the Commission," the statement said.

NCW Chairperson Lalitha Kumaramangalam, however, refused to spell out on what possible action could be taken against the actor.

NCW had written to the actor to issue a public apology but later summoned him after it found his reply "unapologetic and unsatisfactory".

The commission had also warned Salman that if he failed to appear before the panel it may proceed to take action against him as it deems fit.

The summons sent to the actor last week had said, "Commission finds that you are not willing to apologise for the remarks made by you. The explanation offered by you, after making such an irresponsible and callous statement... Doesn't amount to an apology."



Salman had also failed to appear before the Maharashtra State Commission yesterday for the second time. The state commission has now asked the actor to appear before it on July 14.

Salman courted a controversy when he compared his gruelling workout for his movie "Sultan" left him feeling like a raped woman.
A day after India signed an agreement with Mozambique to import pulses from the African country, BKU president Bhupinder Singh Mann today said the slogan of 'Make in India' is "hoax, hollow and baseless" without participation of farmers.

Instead of entering into agreements with other countries, why doesn't Prime Minister Narendra Modi purchase from Indian farmers, he asked.

Mann, a former RS member, said if Indian farmers are adequately paid for their crops, India will not have to "beg" before other countries for "dals and pulses".

As Prime Minister Modi is on a visit to African countries, India and Mozambique signed an agreement yesterday under which India will buy pulses from the African nation to meet its recurring shortfall and contain its prices.

"The Indian farmer is hardworking and experienced and has won accolades in agriculture in places like America, Africa, Italy wherever he has settled and adopted agriculture as a profession," the Bharti Kisan Union chief said.

However, they are victims of many sanctions and restrictions and they are virtually being treated as a "slave" in this country, he said.

The decision to import pulses proves that the slogan of 'Make in India' is only limited to few corporate houses and Modi wants to "inflict a slow death" on the Indian farmers by importing these items from foreign countries rather than encouraging local farmers to produce here, he said.
The Supreme Court today proposed to consider the grievance of National Human Right's Commission (NHRC) that it has become a "toothless tiger" with the apex right's body complaining about difficulties in discharging its duties, including non-cooperation from state governments and lack of staff.

The apex court also noted NHRC's submission that "it was helpless in taking any coercive measures since it has no power to take action against persons or authorities who do not follow the guidelines laid down by it (NHRC) nor does it have power to give directions or pass orders but can only make recommendations."



"We propose to consider the grievance of the NHRC that it as become a toothless tiger, after hearing the Union of India and the NHRC on this important issue," a bench of Justices M B Lokur and U U Lalit said while dealing with a PIL on extra- judicial killings in militancy infested Manipur and the plea for repealing the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA).

Terming it an "important issue", the court noted NHRC's submission that in all cases, state governments invariably take more than reasonable time to submit reports of magisterial inquiry (in all cases of death which occur in course of police action), post-mortem, inquest and those of ballistic experts. And in view of such delay, NHRC was not in a position to conclude its proceedings early.

"By way of a complaint (if we may call it that) the NHRC states in the affidavit that it has written to the Central government to increase its staff but the request has not been acted upon. It also states that to give more teeth to the guidelines issued by the NHRC, it would be appropriate if this court directs all the states to strictly comply with them both in letter and spirit," the bench noted in its verdict.

"The NHRC has again lamented the shortage of staff available with it resulting in delays taking place and follow up action being made more difficult. The NHRC has also lamented the poor quality of the Magisterial Inquiry reports received by it wherein the family of the person killed is not examined nor independent witnesses examined," the court noted.

In its order, the apex court also noted that the Manipur State Human Rights Commission was defunct due to the non-appointment of members and non-allocation of resources, despite an order of the Gauhati High Court in 2011 in this regard.
Clamping down on illegal money pooling activities, Sebi has barred six companies and their top executives from the securities market as well as from soliciting funds from the public.

All of them have also been directed to refund the money collected from investors.

These entities have been restrained for illegally raising funds through non-convertible debentures and redeemable preference shares, among others instruments.

Passing six separate orders, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) have asked each of the company and their executives concerned to show cause why action should not be taken against them.

Out of the six companies barred, URO Agro India, Gurukul Project, Multinational Industries, Silicon Projects and Riju Cement had raised funds by way of non-convertible debentures.

Another entity banned is Roofers Capital Management.

Sebi has prohibited URO Agro as well as its 11 present/ past directors and promoters from "buying, selling or otherwise dealing in the securities market, either directly or indirectly, till further directions".

In the case of Gurukul Projects, apart from the company, eight individuals have also been banned from the securities market.

The watchdog has prohibited Multinational Industries and 12 individuals associated with the company while Silicon Projects and its three past directors have been barred.

With respect to Riju Cement, seven "present/past directors" in addition to the firm have been restrained from the securities market by the regulator.

In the case of Roofers Capital, as many as 16 individuals have been banned apart from the company.

In two separate orders, Sebi has prohibited past directors of Shine India and MARS Agrofarm, two companies which had earlier faced action for raising funds illegally.

Twelve past and present directors and promoters along with Shine India have been barred while four past directors have been prohibited the matter related to MARS Agrofarm.
India and Cambodia today discussed ways to boost cooperation in areas of defence, security, conservation and restoration of temples during its second Joint Commission meeting, held after a decade.

The meeting here was co-chaired by Minister of State for External Affairs V K Singh and Long Visalo, Secretary of State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Cambodia, a MEA release said, adding the Joint Commission was meeting after 10 years.

"The two sides reviewed the full gamut of bilateral cooperation which covers areas of agriculture, water management, energy, education and skill development, defence and security, culture and conservation and restoration of temples in Cambodia," it added.

Both sides identified tourism and civil aviation as a new area of cooperation and also agreed to strengthen bilateral trade and economic cooperation including facilitation of Indian investments in Cambodia.

The two sides also appreciated the support to each other in international fora with Cambodia reiterating its support for India's permanent membership of an expanded UN Security Council.
The first approach to criticality in the second unit of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant near here started at 7.52 PM today, KKNPP site director R S Sundar said.

The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board had already given its nod to the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL), a PSU under the Department of Atomic Energy that operates the plant, to go ahead with the criticality process.

The reactor would attain criticality gradually during the next 48 hours, KKNPP sources said.

Unit 1 and 2 of the KKNPP VVER reactors are being built with the collaboration with Russia. Each reactor has the capacity to generate 1000 MW of electricity.

The first unit started generating power in October 2013. But the plant saw several breakdowns during its operation following which it had to be shut down for sometime to undertake repairs work.

Advocating a two-pronged strategy, Jaishankar said the



first is to clamp down on terrorism in general and the second to restrict unauthorised access to nuclear technology and material.

"Responsible States provide political commitments to assure each other that they will protect nuclear material under their control from falling into the wrong hands...

"However, political commitments alone cannot ensure the safety and security of nuclear material," the foreign secretary said while referring to several treaty instruments which provide a firm basis for translating broader political commitments into legally binding measures.

The treaties include the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT) and the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and its Amendment, he said.

Talking about history of nuclear technology, he said, "The power of the atom is wondrous. It has benefited mankind in myriad ways. The scientific community has played a vital role in harnessing nuclear energy and radiological sources for societal needs. The ancient Indian philosopher and sage, Kanada, propounded the concept of 'atom' in the sixth century.

"Today, two-and-a-half millennia later, as a country possessing advanced nuclear technologies, India is at the forefront in promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy. We have actively associated with and contributed to the IAEA and other multilateral forums dealing with all aspects of nuclear material."



Talking about international obligations adhered to by India, he said every year at the First Committee of the UN General Assembly, India co-sponsors a resolution on "measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction" that has been adopted by consensus since 2002.

As a State Party to these instruments, India has demonstrated its faith in these instruments and believes that their universalisation is a global good, he said, adding effective implementation of the obligations under UN Security Council Resolutions 1540 and 1373 is another important pillar in the fight against terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD).

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Stressing that Indian experts have contributed positively and substantively to the drafting of various documents and playbooks of the GICNT, Jaishankar said India remains committed to furthering the objectives of the global initiative.

"We have been contributing to the Nuclear Security Fund of the IAEA. India's Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership (GCNEP) is available to interested States for training courses and capacity building programmes in the field of nuclear and radiological security," he said.

Observing that there are 13 instruments that are widely accepted as benchmarks for a State's commitment to combat terrorism, Jaishankar said, "What is more important is that adhering parties display the required sincerity to implement their commitment.

"The existence of a number of conventions and treaties dealing with nuclear terrorism underscores the fact that there is no one instrument that can deal with this issue in a holistic manner.

"The march of globalisation means that combating nuclear terrorism in isolation or as part of a small group is unlikely to yield the desired results," he said, adding in this the GICNT plays an important role as it works towards building worldwide communities of experts and practitioners in order to have a consistent and coherent approach towards the issue of nuclear terrorism.

He further said given its impressive membership of 86 partner countries and five international organisations, the GICNT is expected to play an important role in providing an effective international platform for consolidating and disseminating the technical expertise and best practices to respond to malicious acts by terrorists.

The Implementation and Assessment Group (IAG) and the other working groups of the GICNT, namely, Nuclear Detection Working Group (NDWG), Response and Mitigation Working Group (RMWG) and Nuclear and Forensics Working Group (NFWG) have established themselves as the drivers for taking forward the important work of the Global Initiative, Jaishankar said.

The membership of these groups represent the entire spectrum of relevant stakeholders -- the scientific community, law enforcement agencies, first responders to nuclear security events, prosecutors and the judicial fraternity and of course, key decision-makers from the diplomatic community, he said.

He also hoped the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism which was proposed by India in 1996, would be adopted soon.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has asked countries involved in South China Sea dispute to settle their differences peacefully and "avoid any escalation or misunderstandings that could put security and development in the region at risk".

"As secretary-general, I cannot comment on the arbitration case in which the ruling may be issued shortly," Ban said at a joint conference with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi here yesterday.

"However, the disputes should be resolved in a peaceful manner," he said.

He also asked countries involved in the dispute to "avoid any escalation or misunderstandings that could put security and development in the region at risk".

Ban's visit to China is taking place days ahead of the Arbitral Tribunal constituted by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) under UN Convention of Law of Seas (UNCLOS) which is set to deliver verdict on the petition filed by the Philippines on July 12.

China which boycotted the proceedings said it will not accept the verdict.

The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan contest China's claims over almost all of the South China Sea.

On the dispute resolution, Wang said China also wants a peaceful resolution, but is opposed to "any effort to reject dialogue, or to unilaterally initiate arbitration without the consent of the other party".

"This approach will not help bring out a peaceful resolution of the disputes," Wang said.

"On the contrary, it will only escalate the disputes and the tensions and should be resisted by all countries and people who uphold justice in the world," he added.

Ban also met with President Xi Jinping.

During his talks with Ban, Xi said that China supports political resolution of international hot spot issues and encourages dialogue and negotiations, state-run china.Org.Cn reported.

As a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country, China will continue to be a firm supporter of and participant in the UN, Xi said, adding that the UN should be the main channel for coordinating international relations.
More than 3,000 hate crimes and race-related incidents were reported to British police within a fortnight before and after Britain's referendum to leave the European Union.

The incidents from June 16-30 this year marks a 42 per cent increase on the same period in 2015, according to figures released by the UK's National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC).

The peak of the offences were on June 25, a day after the results of the referendum in favour of Brexit, when 289 offences occurred across the UK.

"The police service has no tolerance for this type of abuse but we need to be made aware that these crimes are taking place so that we can investigate," said Assistant Chief Constable Mark Hamilton.

UK police forces were asked to disclose weekly numbers after an increase in reports to the True Vision website, a police-funded site with information about hate crime.

True Vision defines hate crimes as offences where a victim is targeted because of criteria including their race, religion, sexual orientation or disability.

In total, there were 3,076 reported hate crimes and incidents in the second half of June, compared to 2,161 in the same period in 2015 - an increase of 915.

The National Police Chiefs' Council said the main type of offence reported over the fortnight was "violence against the person", which includes harassment and common assault, as well as verbal abuse, spitting and "barging".

The second and third most prevalent incidents were public order offences and criminal damage.

Meanwhile, Scotland Yard said the average number of hate crimes reported each day in London had risen 52 per cent from 44 before the referendum to 67.

A total of 599 race hate crimes were reported to the Metropolitan Police between June 24 and July 2.

"I simply will not tolerate hate crimes of any form, anywhere in London. We must stand together and anyone who sees or is targeted by abusive behaviour should report it to the police immediately," London mayor Sadiq Khan said at the launch of #WeStandTogether campaign.

"I am proud of the incredible diversity of our city and nowhere is that more evident than on trains and buses. They are a melting pot of different cultures and you will hear languages originating from every corner of our planet," he said.

Met police will speak with the public and urge witnesses or victims of hate crime on public transport to come forward as part of the campaign.
A simulation centre to provide C-17 aircraft training services to the Indian Air Force was today jointly opened by Boeing and Mahindra Defence Systems here.

The C-17 fleet has been a vital part of the Indian Air Force strategic airlift capability which has successfully conducted relief and humanitarian missions domestically and internationally including Nepal 2015 earthquake and the recent Chennai floods.

Once fully operational, the new centre will be capable of conducting local and multi-site simulations for added realism and more robust training.

"The centre, in partnership with Mahindra Defence, is another example of the steps we are taking to contribute to building of a holistic aerospace ecosystem in support of Make in India," President, Boeing India Pratyush Kumar said.

S P Shukla, Group President, Aerospace & Defence Sector, and Chairman, Mahindra Defence Systems, said the joint endeavour will help deliver the objectives of Indian government and of IAF of building capabilities indigenously.

The C-17 training facility, which is located at the Flight Simulation Technique Centre in Gurgaon, will be a full-service location offering instruction to aircrew that operate the ten C-17 airlifters that Boeing delivered to India in 2014.

The centre features a complete training solution for C-17 pilots and loadmasters with advanced simulation, courseware and computer-based training to practice the complete range of tasks required for military airlift operations and humanitarian missions, along with other scenarios such as aerial refuelling and emergency procedures.

The facility includes weapon systems and loadmaster station trainers that can be employed individually or networked together to rehearse complete missions.

The simulator's flight deck supports training with night- vision goggles for comprehensive mission training.

"Boeing believes that in future, support to aircraft and crew will be a critical element of our partnership to support IAF's tactical and operational needs and to create a strong service infrastructure base in India,", Vice President, Boeing Training Systems and Government Services, Tim Noonan, was quoted as saying in a statement.
Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal today urged Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu to include Dibrugadh in the Centre's HRIDAY scheme and also pitched for inclusion of various other cities of the state in urban development schemes.

At a meeting with Naidu, Sonowal requested the minister to include various cities of the state in urban missions such as Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).

"Assam CM Shri @sarbanandsonwal met me. Discussed abt flood situation in Assam, inclusion of cities under AMRUT, PMAY (sic)," Naidu said in a tweet.

Stating that some towns of Assam have been included under PMAY (Urban) in the state, he asked the Chief Minister to send the proposals for these towns at the earliest, according to a release.

On the request to include Dibrugarh under HRIDAY, Naidu said that the 12 cities have been already identified and Dibrugadh may be considered whenever the government decides to increase the number of such cities.

On the flood situation in the state, Naidu suggested to the chief minister to utilise the funds allocated under AMRUT to tackle the issue.

Naidu also assured Sonowal that he would soon take up a detailed discussion and review of implementation of urban development schemes in Assam.
The Spanish government and Jewish groups have blasted a far-left party for posting an "anti-semitic" cartoon protest against US President Barack Obama's upcoming visit to the country.

The criticism comes after the Madrid branch of the United Left coalition, yesterday tweeted a cartoon depicting a thick-lipped Obama hugging an Orthodox jew wearing a kippa emblazoned with the Star of David and a wad of money bills sticking out of his pocket. Explosions surround the two men.

The caption above the cartoon reads "Invading and destroying countries to loot them," along with the hashtag #Obamagohome.

The attached message, which has been retweeted over 200 times, urges people to gather outside the US embassy in Madrid on Sunday to protest against Obama's visit.

"United Left is using the most rancid prejudices and anti-Semitic stereotypes with this image," the Federation of Jewish communities of Spain said in a statement.

Spain's secretary of state for foreign affairs, Ignacio Ybanez Rubio, contacted Israel's ambassador to Spain to "deplore" the publication of the cartoon and "stressed Spain's commitment to fight any expression of anti-semitism or which encourages anti-semitism," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

United Left says the demonstration on Sunday is to protest US and Israeli policies.

Obama is due to arrive in Spain late today from Poland where he is taking part in a NATO summit.

The US leader is scheduled to meet with King Felipe, acting prime minister Mariano Rajoy and other politicians during his visit to Spain, his first as president, which wraps up on Monday.
Superstar Shah Rukh Khan says he has made a collection of some old classic English and Hindi films which he wants to show to his son Aryan, who aspires to enter the filmdom.

Aryan would soon begin his formal education in films at a prestigious institution in USA.

"I am showing Aryan a lot of films because he will be going to a film school now. I have made a folder which has all the great English classics like 'The Untouchables', 'Goodfellas' and Michael Douglas' 'Falling Down'. Right now I am showing him English films," Shah Rukh said here yesterday.

"I have also made another folder that has Hindi classics like 'Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron', 'Sholay', 'Do Aakhen Barah Haath' and 'Devdas', both Dilip Saab's and mine. I want him to see more films and he does watch a lot of films including mine."



When asked if his children are following his footsteps, the 50-year-old star says, "At the moment, my kids are following my footsteps as far as education goes. I had done my masters and my kids are pursuing their graduation.

"Whether they will become actors or not it is their decision. Now they are getting educated. It is not necessary that because their father is an actor so they should also become one. I would be equally happy if they chose to become something else," he said.

The "Dilwale" star thinks education is the most important thing.

"In my country, I would want people to be atleast graduate. I pray and hope for that. Being educated is more important," he added.
An eight-year-old boy was strangulated to death allegedly by his step-mother in Vijay Vihar area of outer Delhi, police said today.

The 26-year-old Kajal was arrested after post-mortem report revealed that her stepson Prince was murdered, said a police officer.

According to police, Indal Paswan, a native of Bihar, worked as a scrap dealer and lived with his wifeKajal, two sons and a brother in Vijay Vihar here.

Prince was found dead yesterday.

The accused told others that his health had deteriorated the previous night and he had died due to illness.

Kajal, along with her brother-in-law and neighbours, took body of Prince to a local hospital where the employees suspected the death to be unnatural and informed police.

Following which Prince's body was sent for post mortem, in which it was confirmed that the boy was strangled.

Kajal was interrogated and she admitted to killing Prince, a senior police official said.

Police said, Paswan had married Kajal five years ago after death of his first wife. Prince was then 3 years old.

He also has a son with Kajal.

She also said Indal had married her without telling about Prince, the officer said, adding that she allegedly used to abuse her stepson.

She also started believing that Prince will take revenge with her when he will grow up, as warned by her husband and others, he said, adding that Paswan had gone to his native place when the incident occurred.
The latest UN peacekeepers accused of sexually abusing minors in the Central African Republic are from a Burundian contingent, a spokesman has said.

The alleged abuse, which dates back to May and took place in the central region of Kemo, reportedly involved a 12-year-old and another minor under 18.

The United Nations announced today that it was opening an investigation into the matter.

"The troops-contributing country in question is Burundi," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said yersterday, refusing to rule out that the contingent would be sent home.

"We have to let the investigation go through on this particular case," he said. "All options remain on the table, including repatriation."



The UN has already withdrawn entire contingents of peacekeepers in similar cases. However, it falls to the countries of origin to investigate and punish offenders.

Some 12,000 people serve in the UN's Central Africa peacekeeping mission, known as MINUSCA.

The latest annual report by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon counted 69 cases of sexual abuse by peacekeepers in 2015, half of which occurred in two missions: MINUSCA and MONUSCO in the DR Congo.
police said today they had identified "several" possible suspects after an explosion on a train in Taipei injured 25 people but they ruled out a terrorist attack.

Police said the blast which hit the train late Thursday as it was pulling into a station appeared to have been caused by a pipe bomb.

Of those injured  14 male and 11 female  five were in critical condition, according to the National Police Agency.

"We are currently conducting a full investigation," Wang Pao-chang, head of the agency's Taipei branch, told reporters.

"We are preliminarily ruling it out as a terrorist attack," he said, adding that so far there had been no claim of responsibility for the attack.

Police said a 47-centimetre steel pipe filled with explosive material appeared to be the cause of the blast.

Wang said it was a "roughly made" improvised explosive.

A red bag found in the carriage's toilet was also believed to be connected to the case.

Premier Lin Chuan said the blast was caused by someone with "malicious intent".

Local media quoted eyewitnesses saying they had seen a man carry a black rectangle-shaped object onto the train.

Images from inside the train carriage showed shattered glass on the floor and part of a side wall blackened by flames.

Passengers rushed off the train once it reached the station, many of them suffering from burns.

"I saw fire from the lights and I heard a sound and my hair was on fire," one woman told a local news channel.

The last major attack on Taipei's public transit was when a college student killed four people in a stabbing spree in 2014 on the metro, shocking the island and prompting a security overhaul.
Tata Steel today said it has initiated talks with German conglomerate ThyssenKrupp AG for a possible joint venture for its European businesses, including UK operations.

The company, part of USD 100 billion Tata Group, also said it is separately starting the processes for sale of its South Yorkshire-based Specialty Steels business and Hartlepool pipe mills (other than the 20-inch Tube Mill) (both in UK).

The announcement has come after the company screened around 200 potential financial and industrial investors for sale of its loss-making UK operations.

"The Board of Tata Steel has decided to also look at alternative and more sustainable portfolio solutions for the European businesses.

"Consequently, Tata Steel has now entered into discussions with strategic players in the steel industry, including ThyssenKrupp AG. Discussions have been initiated to explore the feasibility of strategic collaborations through a potential joint venture (JV)," the firm said in a statement.

However, it was not immediately ascertained whether they will go ahead with their sale plan of the UK business.

The company, part of the USD 100 billion Tata Group, further said: "However, the talks are currently at a preliminary stage and there can be no certainty of a transaction as the outcome depends on consultation and negotiations with various stakeholders."



In March, Tata Steel had announced the sale of its UK business.

The company and its advisers then contacted around 200 potential financial and industrial investors around the world to explore their interest in the business.

In May, seven expressions of interest were taken forward to the next stage of a possible sale process.

Tata Steel's Executive Director for Europe Koushik Chatterjee said: "We have initiated conversations for a strategic collaboration for our European businesses. A potential strategic combination of strip products businesses offers the best prospects to create a premium, world-class strip steel business with the scale and scope of capabilities to compete successfully on the global stage.

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Chatterjee, who is also the Group CFO of Tata Steel, said it is "too early to give any assurances about the success of these talks".

"Such success, especially inclusion of the UK business in the potential JV, would depend on several issues including finding a suitable outcome for British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS), successful discussions with the UK trade unions and the delivery of policy initiatives and other support from the Governments of the UK and Wales," he added.

Chatterjee said management and employees are continuing to improve the underlying performance of the European business which is very encouraging.

"We continue to be actively engaged with both the UK and the Welsh Governments, the trade unions and the Pension Trustees," he said.

On the sale of the Speciality Steels business, he said: "As part of this development in our European strategy, we will now also begin separate processes for potential sale of the South Yorkshire-based Specialty Steels business and Hartlepool pipe mills (other than the 20-inch Tube Mill) in the UK."



Both of these operations are largely independent of the strip products supply chain with their own specific characteristics, he added.

Tata Steel UK has already received interest from several bidders for Specialty Steels and the pipe mills in each case and a formal process will be commencing shortly, he added.

Tata Steel Europe CEO Hans Fischer said: "This is a welcome development, not just for Tata Steel but also for the European steel sector more broadly.

"Although there's much work still to be done on any strategic collaboration I'm confident that the direction is the right one - towards higher performance and capability to serve customers."



He added that the firm will continue to communicate with its employees and inform and consult both works councils and trade unions as these discussions develop.

Tata Steel Board in its meeting here today also reviewed the performance of the European business.

The board continues to support the business so that Tata Steel Europe can secure the supply chain to customers of the premium steel products they demand and maintain strong relationships with other stakeholders, it said.

On March 29, Tata Steel announced process for sale of its UK business, including the potential sale of the business as a whole or in parts.

The bids were considered in detail on the basis of their commercial value and prospects for the future sustainability and were also reviewed in the light of uncertainties caused by the UK referendum and the outcome of the UK Government's consultation on the British Steel Pension Scheme.
Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao today launched his government's ambitious drive to plant 46 crore saplings in a year.

He planted a 'Kadhambam' plant at Choutuppal and a Neem sapling at Gundrampally in neighbouring Nalgonda district.

Addressing a public meeting, he appealed to people to make the drive, named 'Telanganaki Haritha Haram' (green ornament for Telangana), a success to make the state green with bountiful rains.

Students and others planted saplings along the Hyderabad-Vijayawada National Highway.

The objective is to have green cover on both sides of the highways giving a memorable experience to the travellers, a state Government release said.

The drive will continue for two weeks.

The Governor, Chief Minister, ministers, MPs, MLAs, MLCs, bureaucrats, police officers, officials at all levels and the school students would plant the trees.

As many as 4,213 nurseries across the state will provide the saplings.

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An official release said that some one lakh green



volunteers planted over 1.25 lakh saplings all along the 165 km stretch of the Hyderabad-Vijayawada National Highway (No 65) in Telangana.

The goal was to develop a green corridor all along the highway, it said.

The Chief Minister appealed the people to take up the plantation drive as their initiative, rather than considering it a government programme.

Persisting drought conditions are "our own making", Rao said, asking the people to help address the main cause of such calamities by taking up plantation programme.

"Just planting the saplings is not enough. It will be the responsibility of every citizen to ensure their 100 per cent survival," he said.
The Telangana Government will soon come out with a policy for the benefit of the non-resident Indians from the state, the industry and NRI affairs minister K T Rama Rao said here today.

The Government had already prepared a draft policy and it would take suggestions from experts and NRI associations at a meeting on July 16, he said.

The proposed policy aims at creating a sense of confidence among the Telangana citizens living in foreign countries and especially in the Gulf region, he said.

Rao was speaking at a meeting here where he handed over a cheque for Rs 40.15 lakh to the kin of Narasiah, a Nizamabad resident, who died in Gulf, an official release said.

He said the Government would expand the Telangana Overseas Manpower Company (TOMCOM) which facilitates legal entry into Gulf countries for the youth who seek to go there for jobs.

Rao handed over visas to 250 persons who found employment in the Gulf through TOMCOM on this occasion.

TOMCOM had entered into MoUs with five companies in Dubai for providing employment to the youth from the state.

Noting that the government would take steps to see to it that the job seekers go to Gulf countries and other foreign countries through legal means, he said employment would be provided via TOMCOM so that job frauds by agents are prevented.
Three members of a gang, including two ex-Home Guards, have been arrested for honey-trapping a private airlines pilot and extorting Rs 9.7 lakh from him, police said today.

The gang, which includes female members, had trapped the pilot through a popular online dating site.

The arrested persons, posing as Crime Branch cops, had extorted Rs 9.7 lakh from him in instalments by threatening to frame him in a rape case.

The victim lodged a complaint with Maurya Enclave police station in north west Delhi on March 14 this year, after the trio demanded an additional sum of Rs 2 lakh from him.

The gang's mastermind Jagtinder Singh, an ex-company commander of Delhi Home Guards, was arrested from Sultanpuri.

Later, his associates Sunder Lal and Jitender, also an ex-home guard, were arrested from the same area, police said.

The pilot had complained that he had befriended a girl with user ID Siya through the dating site. He said he met the girl in Rohini on October 24 last year.

The girl took him to her home while picking up another girl on the way. As he reached her home in A-I Block of Buddh Vihar, she went upstairs leaving behind the other girl, he said.

Meantime, three men posing as Crime Branch cops barged into the house and accused him of raping the girl. Later, they extorted Rs 1.7 lakh from him on the same day and Rs 8 lakh later.

During interrogation, the accused claimed to have extorted money from over 100 victims they trapped using girls, since 2014.
Responding to criticism of its anti-trolling move, Women and Child Development Minister on Friday said that the ministry's attempt to check trolling will not imply online policing or blanket patrolling of the internet.

Commission for Women Chairperson Lalitha Kumaramangalam had raised strong objections when the panel was asked to monitor cases of online abuse.

"You can't police the net. It is an open space, it is like a galaxy almost. There are billions of twitter accounts and no organisation can keep an eye on twitter. It is not physically possible for anybody to say we are following everybody's twitter," she told PTI.



On Friday, through a series of tweets, the Ministry clarified its stance.

"There will be no patrolling on the internet. The unit will only respond to complaints made by affected women through email. The only time we will respond is when we receive complaints about abusive behaviour, harassment, hateful conduct," the tweets from the ministry said.

After receiving several tweets by men who were concerned about the move, the ministry said that "the question is not of men or women, but of egregious violence."



met social networking site Twitter India's Head of Public Policy, Mahima Kaul on Friday.

There was a meeting between the cyber crime department and ministry officials.

As per discussions, Twitter India will now appoint "a dedicated contact person to whom the ministry can direct complaints of trolling on Twitter," a source said.

"Complaints received by the ministry, which are of a grave nature, will be reported to Twitter for action. The Ministry will also work with cyber-crime cell wherever required," said a press statement of the ministry."



The ministry has broadly defined three different categories of complaints on which it will take action and this will include abusive behaviour, harassment and hateful conduct.

"The ministry will also create a separate e-mail id by tomorrow for complaints about online abuse," a source said.
Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump and his Democrat rival Hillary Clinton today cancelled their election rallies in the aftermath of the tragic shooting in Dallas.

Clinton was scheduled to campaign along with Vice President Joe Biden in Pennsylvania.

"Due to the tragic events in Dallas, the July 8 Hillary for America campaign event with Vice President Biden will be postponed," the campaign said in a statement.

Trump was scheduled to hold an election rally in Miami, Florida.

"The Trump Campaign has cancelled the trip to Miami, Florida today, due to the tragic events in Dallas last night," his campaign said in another statement.

Snipers shot dead five police officers and injured seven others in "ambush style" firing in Dallas during a protest against the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest attack on law enforcers in the country.

This is for the second time that election rallies have been canceled due to tragic violent incidents in the country.

Last month, Trump and Clinton cancelled their campaign events after the horrific mass shooting at a gay club in Orlando, Florida.
Asserting that the situation in Manipur has "never been one of war", the Supreme Court today directed a thorough probe into alleged fake encounter killings there, saying the use of "excessive or retaliatory force" by the armed forces or police was not permissible in 'disturbed areas' under the draconian AFSPA.

Maintaining that inquest was needed "to know the truth" in Manipur, the apex court, while dealing with a PIL on alleged 1528 extra-judicial killings in Manipur from 2000 to 2012 by security forces and police, said "the public order situation in Manipur is, at best, an internal disturbance and there is no threat to the security of the country or a part thereof either by war or an external aggression or an armed rebellion".

Secondly, for tackling internal disturbance, the armed forces can be deployed in aid of the civil power, a bench comprising Justices M B Lokur and U U Lalit said.

"The armed forces do not supplant the civil administration but only supplement it," it said, adding that "the deployment of the armed forces is intended to restore normalcy and it would be extremely odd if normalcy were not restored within some reasonable period, certainly not an indefinite period or an indeterminate period."



Ordering probe into the alleged fake encounter killings, the bench said "it is necessary to know the truth so that the law is tempered with justice. The exercise for knowing the truth mandates ascertaining whether fake encounters or extra-judicial executions have taken place and if so, who are the perpetrators of the human rights violations and how can the next of kin be commiserated with and what further steps ought to be taken, if any."



The bench, which also dealt in detail with the controversial Armed Force Special Powers Act (AFSPA), said Manipur has been facing a public order situation equivalent to internal disturbance and the tragedy is that this has continued since 1958 - for almost 60 years and a generation or two has gone by with the issues festering for decades.

"It is high time that concerted and sincere efforts are continuously made by the four stakeholders - civil society in Manipur, the insurgents, the State of Manipur and the Government of India to find a lasting and peaceful solution to the festering problem, with a little consideration from all quarters. It is never too late to bring peace and harmony in society," the bench said.

"Be that as it may, we need to be clear that the situation in Manipur has never been one of a war or an external aggression or an armed rebellion that threatens the security of the country or a part thereof," it said.

"No such declaration has been made by the Union of India



- explicitly or even implicitly - and nothing has been shown to us that would warrant a conclusion that there is a war or an external aggression or an armed rebellion in Manipur. That is not anybody's case at all, nor has it even been suggested," the bench said.

On the alleged fake encounters, the apex court said "if members of our armed forces are deployed and employed to kill citizens of our country on the mere allegation or suspicion that they are 'enemy', not only the rule of law but our democracy would be in grave danger."



It further said that before branding a person as a terrorist or insurgent, "there must be the commission or some attempt or semblance of a violent overt act".

If an offence is committed even by army personnel, there is no concept of absolute immunity from trial by the ordinary criminal court.

"To contend that this would have a deleterious and demoralising impact on the security forces is certainly one way of looking at it, but from the point of view of a citizen, living under the shadow of a gun that can be wielded with impunity, outright acceptance of the proposition advanced is equally unsettling and demoralising, particularly in a constitutional democracy like ours," the bench said.

It also rejected the Centre's contention that an internal enquiry was conducted through the Human Rights Division of the Army and the Defence Ministry to ensure that any violation of human rights was duly punished and there was no need to have any independent probe into the alleged fake encounters.

While arriving at such findings, the bench referred to the report of the three-member committee appointed by it, comprising former apex court judge Santosh Hegde, former chief election commissioner J M Lyngdoh and former Karnataka DGP Ajay Kumar Singh.

"We are not inclined to accept this submission. We had asked the Attorney General to hand over sample files so that we could understand the nature of the internal enquiry and how it was conducted. We were handed over a sealed cover which upon opening revealed that what was handed over to us were four files relating to four cases enquired into by the Justice Hegde Commission.

"These four cases... The respondents have come to the conclusion that the allegations were not supported by any credible evidence and therefore the case needed closure. However as we have noticed above, on a thorough enquiry having been made by the Justice Hegde Commission, the view taken was that all these persons were killed in a fake encounter or that the force used against them was excessive.

"Under these circumstances, we do not wish to comment on the nature of the internal enquiry conducted by the respondents but only record that these cases apparently never reached the Human Rights Division of the Army or the Ministry of Defence," the bench said.

(Reopens LGD29)



The apex court said it has not received accurate and complete information on each of the 1528 cases that has been alleged as fake encounters by the petitioners and there is need to collate the information to give any final direction.

It said that Amicus Curiae appointed in the case to assist the court had informed that there are 15 cases out of 62 in which it has been held by Justice Hegde Commission or by judicial inquiries conducted at the instance of the Gauhati High Court that the encounters were faked.

It further said the NHRC has informed that there are 31 cases out of 62 in which it has been concluded that the encounters were not genuine and compensation awarded to the next of kin of the victims or the award of compensation is pending.

"Of the 62 cases that the petitioners have documented, their representative and the Amicus will prepare a simple tabular statement indicating whether in each case a judicial enquiry or an inquiry by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) or an inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952 has been held and the result of the inquiry and whether any First Information Report or complaint or petition has been filed by the next of kin of the deceased," it directed.

The bench made it clear that since a Magisterial Enquiry is not a judicial inquiry and, it is not possible to attach any importance to such enquiries, the tabular statement will not include Magisterial Enquiries.

"The representative of the petitioners and the Amicus will revisit the remaining cases (1528 minus 62) and carry out an identical exercise as above. This exercise is required to be conducted for eliminating those cases in which there is no information about the identity of the victim or the place of occurrence or any other relevant detail and then present an accurate and faithful chart of cases in a simple tabular form," the bench said.

It, however, said the grievance of the NHRC that it has become a toothless tiger, will be decided after hearing the Centre and human rights commission and it would also consider the nature of the guidelines issued by the NHRC - whether they are binding or only advisory.

The bench said that for the time being it was leaving open the question whether Court Martial proceedings can be initiated by the Army against an offender, if any, till the details of all the cases are being collated.

It said that if the law permits and the Army is so inclined, it may hold a Court of Inquiry in each case and posted the matter after four weeks for further proceedings.
UK business minister Sajid Javid today held talks here with the senior management of Tata Steel including chairman Cyrus Mistry ahead of the company's board meeting later in the day.

Javid's meeting with Tata management was crucial amid the reports that Tata Steel may "pause" its plans to sell off most of the troubled UK units, including the mammoth Port Talbot steelworks in Wales.

Although Javid did not meet the media, he later tweeted, "Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK/India trade."



"This is part of our ongoing dialogue with Tata to maintain momentum and achieve a long-term solution for UK steelmaking," the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills had said in a statement in UK yesterday.

The steel major is expected to proceed with the sale of its speciality steel making business, which employs 2,000 employees in sites of Hartlepool, Rotherham and Stocksbridge in the UK, and possibly shelve plans for the rest of its steelworks as a result of rising steel prices and uncertainty following Britain's vote to leave the EU.
Central trade unions today urged the Labour Ministry to ask the ministers' group, headed by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, to participate in the July 18 meeting called to discuss the 12-point charter of demands.

The ministers' group has been constituted to talk with the trade unions on their charter of demands, which includes government's steps to deal with price rise, a universal social security cover for workers, stopping disinvestment of PSUs and opposition to FDI in railways and defence.

"Central trade unions in their joint letter to the Labour Minister felt that it would be useful if the Committee of Ministers also participates in the discussions scheduled for July 18 on 12-point charter," a joint statement said.

The last meeting with the Committee of Ministers was held on August 27, 2015.

The unions, in their meeting yesterday, have resolved to continue preparations for the September 2 one-day protest strike against anti-worker and anti-people policies of the government, it added.

They will also to participate in the meeting called by Labour Minister Bandaru Dattaterya July 18 for discussions on the charter of demands.

The CTUs appealed to the RSS-affiliated Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) to join the protest strike.

Representative of BMS present in the meeting assured that they will consider the appeal in their next Working Committee meeting scheduled to be held in August 2016, it added.

"CTUs also expressed their dismay over unilateral steps of the government on open door FDI policy in strategic sectors and strategic sale of PSUs and disinvestment in others," it said.

Status quo should have been maintained during discussions. Government is also going ahead in labour law amendments through administrative orders, and state governments are effecting major anti-labour amendments in statutes concerning labour, it added.

The CTUs also feel that government is not adhering to norms of tripartite mechanism.

"In such a situation, unions will continue participating in discussions governed by the government and at the same time keep preparations on for All India General Strike on September 2 and Satyagraha on August 9, the historic Quit India Day," the joint statement said.
The United States has expelled two Russian officials over an attack on a US diplomat in Moscow last month by a policeman, the State Department said.

The comes after complaints from Washington about what it deemed a mounting campaign of harassment and intimidation of American diplomats and their families in the Russian capital.

"On June 17, we expelled two Russian officials from the United States to respond to this attack," department spokesman John Kirby said.

Kirby said that on June 6, a Russian policeman attacked an accredited US diplomat entering the US embassy compound, after the US official identified himself.

"The action was unprovoked and it endangered the safety of our employee. The Russian claim that the policeman was protecting the embassy from an unidentified individual is simply untrue," Kirby told reporters.

The spokesman said that Russian security services had "intensified their harassment against US personnel in an effort to disrupt our diplomatic and consular operations."



Kirby said that Washington had privately "urged" Moscow to stop such harassment.

He refused to comment further on the condition of the diplomat who was attacked.

Last month, The Washington Post described a series of actions by Russian security and intelligence services, including following diplomats and their family members, appearing at social functions uninvited and paying for negative media stories.

Some diplomats said intruders had broken into their homes at night to rearrange furniture, turn on lights and even defecate on a living room carpet, the newspaper reported, citing officials as saying Russian intelligence officers once broke into the US defense attache's Moscow house and killed his dog.

Moscow in turn accuses the United States of harassing its own diplomats and says it takes reciprocal measures only in response -- claims that Washington says have no basis in fact.
The US has asked China to learn from India's handling of its maritime disputes with its neighbours, ahead of a key ruling by an arbitral tribunal on rival claims over the strategic .

China has taken a position of non-acceptance and non-participation on the jurisdiction by the Court of Arbitration in a case the Philippines has brought against China's claims to nearly all of the (SCS), Abraham Denmark, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for East Asia, told lawmakers at a Congressional hearing.

"In 2014, the Permanent Court of Arbitration - the same court that will issue a ruling on the next week - ruled against India in favour of Bangladesh in a three-decade-old maritime dispute," he said on Thursday.

"To India's great credit, it accepted the decision and has abided by it, noting at the time that settlement of the issue would enhance mutual understanding and goodwill between the two countries. This is an example we would encourage China to follow," the top Pentagon official said.

The court, based in Hague, is due to give its ruling next week, raising fears of confrontation in the region.

The Philippines has sought a decision from the tribunal regarding the validity of China's nine-dash line as a maritime claim under the Convention, as well as the clarification of maritime entitlements under the Convention of South China Sea islands and other geographic features.

"The arbitral tribunal's upcoming ruling will present an opportunity for those in the region to determine whether the Asia-Pacific's future will be defined by adherence to laws and norms that have helped keep the peace and enabled it to prosper, or whether the region's future will be determined by raw calculations of power," Denmark said.

"China, in particular, will face an opportunity to stand within an open and principled regional architecture," he said, adding that the path of pursuing the peaceful resolution of disputes and the adherence to international law has been chosen in the past by those in China's position.

"For example, India - an increasingly important partner to the US in Asia and globally - is an exemplar of how a proud and increasingly powerful country can handle such disputes with its neighbors in accordance with international law," Denmark said.

With the South China Sea at a crossroads, there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding how some claimants will act in the coming months, he said but assured the lawmakers that the US will play an active role to shape the region's future.

Testifying before the same committee, Colin Willett Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Multilateral Affairs Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, also praised India for peacefully resolving its maritime dispute with Bangladesh.

"The region abounds with examples of neighbours finding peaceful ways to resolve difference over overlapping maritime zones. Indonesia's and the Philippines' successful conclusion of negotiations to delimit the boundary between their respective exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and India's and Bangladesh's acceptance of the decision from an arbitral tribunal with regard to their overlapping EEZ in the Bay of Bengal are just a couple that come to mind," he said.

Willett accused China of double standards on the issue of following international laws.

"China was very much involved in negotiating the Law of the Sea Convention and consented to the dispute settlement procedures set forth in the Convention when it became a party to this treaty," he said.

"And, as we have seen, China has not been shy in invoking its maritime rights and freedoms under the law of the sea in areas of the world where it is not a littoral state, but where it aspires for a greater role, such as the Arctic or in the Indian Ocean. This type of double standard is not sustainable," Willett said.

As China's economic and strategic interests expand, so too will its interest in ensuring the universal application of international principles such as freedom of navigation and overflight.

"Nations cannot simply pick and choose where in the world's oceans and seas international maritime law applies and where it does not; it cannot demand the rights and freedoms under the law of the sea in some parts of the globe while denying them to other countries closer to home," he asserted.

"And the United States cannot accept having rights and freedoms apply differently in the South China Sea than they do everywhere else in the world," he said.

Congressman Randy Forbes, Chairman of the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces said China's reaction to next week's ruling will provide a clear indicator of how that is going, and whether Beijing's quest for regional dominance can be curbed by international law and world opinion.

"If China continues to flaunt international law and world opinion, however, I firmly believe that the surest way of averting another devastating conflict in the Asia-Pacific region will be for the US to remain present, engaged, and capable of projecting decisive military power in the region. Might does not make right, but it can be used to deter threats to peace, prosperity, and the rule of law," Forbes said.

Although China is legally bound to its result, it has refused to participate and has clearly said that it will not comply, said Congressman Mat Salmon.

"I am concerned that many seem to have written-off China's noncompliance as a foregone conclusion. We must remember that this case is the most significant, substantial approach to settling disputes in the South China Sea through a peaceful, equitable process; China should be held accountable to the tribunal's ruling," Salmon demanded.
The US House of Representatives today passed two legislative amendments that would block US aircraft sales to Iran, a week after said they entered into a $25 billion deal to sell 118 aircraft to Tehran.

The two amendments to the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act were passed by a voice vote and there was no opposition to it, said a statement issued by Congressman Peter J Roskam, in a statement.

Amendment No 45 prohibits the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) from using funds to authorise a license necessary to allow aircraft to be sold to Iran.

And amendment No 46 ensures Iran will not receive loans from US financial institutions to purchase militarily-fungible aircraft by prohibiting OFAC from using funds to authorise the financing of such transactions.

Both the amendments now need to be approved by the Senate before it can be sent to the White House for the US President Barack Obama to sign into law.

Roskam's move comes a week after and Iran announcing to have entered into a $25 billion deal to sell 118 aircraft.

France's Airbus which has also entered into an agreement to sell planes to Iran too would be impacted by this legislative move as some of its aircraft components are made in the US.

In April, Roskam wrote an Op-Ed in The Wall Street Journal urging Western companies not to do business in Iran.

"If you wouldn't do business with Islamic State, you shouldn't do business with the Islamic Republic," he wrote.

Roskam spoke with French and European media outlets to warn Airbus not to sell planes to the Iranians.

In May, he joined fellow Illinois Congressmen Robert Dold and Randy Hultgren in sending a letter to Boeing's CEO asking the Chicago-based company not to empower the terror-sponsoring regime.

Senior members of the Congressional delegation from Washington state, where is the largest private employer, crafted another letter of enquiry.

In June, Iranian regime officials announced their intention to buy and lease 109 new Boeing aircraft in a deal worth up to $25 billion, pending approval from the US government.

Roskam and Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling wrote to Boeing once again, asking specific questions to help them assess the national security implications of such a deal.
US-based Jade Global Software today launched a mid-enterprise IT services facility here, and said it has chalked out aggressive growth plans to reach its target of USD 100 million revenue by March 2021.

The facility was inaugurated by Telangana IT Minister K T Rama Rao along with Karan Yaramada, CEO of Jade Global.

"This new 11,000 sq ft facility will help Jade ramp up its focus in the areas of analytics and information management (AIM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), managed services (MS), technology and engineering services (TES) and customer relationship management (CRM)," a company release said.

"We are essentially investing heavily towards enhancing our existing offerings and adding new facilities that will help ramp up our IT services to our growing list of mid-size enterprises worldwide.

"We are starting our Hyderabad centre with a capacity of 100 employees now. In the next five years, our goal is to increase this number by five-fold," Yaramada said.

"We recently closed a deal with large Germany-based automobile company in India to automate their business processes. This deal will bolster our growth in the domestic market as we increase efforts to expand our client base in the Indian market."



"With current revenues of USD 30 million, Jade Global has chalked out aggressive growth plans to reach its target of USD 100 million revenue by March 2021," he said.

"Currently, we generate about 40 per cent of total revenue from our India operations. Our plan is to increase the revenue contribution to 60 per cent in the next two years."



Recently Jade Global established its footprint in Europe with a new office in the UK. "We are adding people everyday across three continents to augment our growth and expand our 600-member global IT Innovation team," Yaramada said.

San Jose, California-based Jade Global is an advisory, integration, testing, cloud & consulting services, business solutions and IT outsourcing company.
Top American leaders today called for calm after a series of racial motivated shootings, including the deadliest killing of five police officials in Dallas, stunned the US.

Five officers were killed and another 12 injured in a shooting in Dallas last night during a peaceful protest that was organised in response of the tragic deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

The US Attorney General Loretta Lynch said an FBI investigation will be launched into the Dallas killing.

The US Department of Justice has opened a civil rights investigation in Louisiana and is providing assistance to local authorities in Minnesota who are leading the investigation there, she said.

"After the events of this week, Americans across the county are feeling a sense of helplessness, of uncertainty and of fear. These feelings are understandable and they are justified. But the answer must not be violence. The answer is never violence," Lynch said.

"Rather, the answer must be action: calm, peaceful, collaborative and determined action. We must continue working to build trust between communities and law enforcement. We must continue working to guarantee every person in this country equal justice under the," the Attorney General said.

US President Barack Obama said America is horrified over these killings.

"We stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas," he said at Warsaw where he is meeting with NATO and European Union leaders.

Obama has ordered that the national flag fly at half-staff in honour of the victims of the Dallas attack.

Taking the podium on the floor of the US House of Representatives, Speaker Paul Ryan said he is stunned by the events last night in Dallas.

"We are all outraged. An attack on the people who protect us is an attack on all of us," he said.

"There will be a temptation to let our anger harden our divisions. Let's not let that happen. There's going to be a temptation to let our anger send us further into our corners. Let's not let that happen. That script is just easy to write-it's too predictable. Let's defy those predictions," he said.

"A few perpetrators of evil do not represent us. They do not control us. The blame lies with the people who committed these vicious acts, and no one else. And as the president rightfully said, justice will be done," Ryan said.

"I'm horrified by the murder of five law enforcement officials in Dallas and the wounding of many other officers and innocent civilians," said Senator John McCain.

Leaders of the Hindu American Foundation (HAF) joined millions across the nation in expressing horror and grief at the deliberate killing of five Dallas police officers and the wounding of 12 officers and two civilians.
The US is playing down concerns that its deployment of a missile defense system in South Korea will set back Chinese cooperation in countering North Korea's development of nuclear weapons.

China contends that the system's radar would also cover Chinese territory. It protested Friday the announcement by close allies, South Korea and the US that they are ready to deploy the system, and summoned the U.S. Ambassador to China, Max Baucus.

State Department spokesman John Kirby said Friday the U.S. continues to need Chinese leadership and influence with respect to North Korea.

He told reporters that the system is "purely defensive" and was a response to the threat posed by North Korea to South Korea.

He said, "There's no reason why the deployment should be of concern to Chinese leaders.
The US Central Command says the military has conducted two counterterrorism airstrikes targeting al-Qaida's branch in southern Yemen this month, killing four al-Qaida operatives.

CENTCOM says in a statement that two al-Qaida operatives were killed in an airstrike on July 1. The other two were killed in a July 4 drone strike in the southern province of Shabwa.

Today's statement says the United States "will not relent in its mission to degrade, disrupt and destroy al-Qaida and its remnants."



It added that the airstrikes "put consistent pressure on the terrorist network," preventing it from "plotting and executing attacks against US persons, our homeland and our allies."



Al-Qaida remains a "significant threat to the region, the United States and beyond.
An international tribunal ruling next week on a challenge to China's expansive claims in the South China Sea could determine whether the region is ruled by law or "raw calculations of power," US officials have said.

But the officials testifying at a congressional hearing declined yesterday to say whether any move by China to militarize more disputed land features would prompt a US military response.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration will rule next Tuesday in the case brought by the Philippines, a US ally.

China is boycotting the case in The Hague-based court and says it will not accept the verdict.

Abraham Denmark, deputy assistant secretary of defense for East Asia, urged both parties to comply with the ruling.

Denmark said it would be chance to determine "whether the Asia-Pacific's future will be defined by adherence to international laws and norms that have enabled it to prosper, or whether the region's future will be determined by raw calculations of power."



Rep. Randy Forbes, the Virginia Republican who chairs the House subcommittee on sea power, said the world is watching whether China behaves like a responsible stakeholder in the international system, and, if not, to see how America responds.

"What we do or don't do to support our allies and the rules-based international system in the weeks ahead will have echoes across the region and in other corners of the globe," Forbes said.

China claims most of the South China Sea, including islands far from its mainland, where the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam also have claims.

China asserts it has historic rights of sovereignty and that the tribunal lacks jurisdiction as it did not consent to arbitration.

It also says that the US has no business intervening as it is not party to the disputes.

The US, however, says it has a stake in ensuring freedom of navigation and commerce in seas that carry more than half the world's merchant fleet tonnage.

Senior State Department official Colin Willett told the hearing that the US will not hesitate to defend its national security interests and honor commitments to Asia-Pacific allies and partners.
The United States will deploy 1,000 troops and a separate brigade headquarters to Poland, President Barack Obama announced today, as the NATO alliance shores up its defences in eastern Europe.

The US troops in Poland are part of a larger NATO effort which will see three other battalions led by Canada, Germany and Britain deployed to the three Baltic states to reassure the alliance's eastern allies in the face of a more aggressive Russia.

"As the Alliance prepares to enhance our forward presence in eastern Europe, I can announce that the United States will be the lead nation for the NATO presence here in Poland,"



Obama told reporters as Poland's President Andrzej Duda welcomed him to the NATO summit in Warsaw.

"And that means the United States will deploy a battalion, roughly 1,000 American soldiers here in Poland on a rotational basis to serve shoulder to shoulder with Polish soldiers," he said.

"In addition, when a new US armoured brigade begins rotating through Europe next year, its headquarters will be here in Poland. In other words Poland will be seeing an increase in NATO and American personnel and in the most modern military equipment."



Obama's announcement came as the Atlantic alliance began a two-day summit in the Polish capital, against a backdrop of Russia's intervention in Ukraine and billed as one of the most important such gatherings since the end of the Cold War.
The US and have agreed to deploy the advanced Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) missile defence system on the Korean peninsula as a "defensive measure" to counter the increasing security threat from the North, the Pentagon said.

The deployment of the THAAD anti-missile system was taken jointly by the US and South Korea, the Pentagon said in a late night statement.

The two countries made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD to US Forces Korea as a "defensive measure to ensure the security" of and its people, and to protect alliance military forces from North Korea's weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile threats, it said.

They began talks in February when North Korea launched a long-range rocket after a fourth nuclear test in January. The two allies are working closely to ensure its swift deployment.

The THAAD deployment will contribute to a layered missile defence that will enhance the alliance's existing missile defence capabilities against the North's missile threats.

"When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations," the Pentagon said.

"North Korea's nuclear test and multiple ballistic missile tests, including the recent intermediate-range ballistic missile launches, highlight the grave threat that North Korea poses to the security and stability of the Republic of Korea and the entire Asia-Pacific region," it said.

The Pentagon said that following the review that began in February, a joint working group confirmed the military effectiveness of THAAD on the Korean peninsula.

The Pentagon did not disclose when the system would be deployed, saying the two nations were in the final stage of selecting a potential venue.

But the powerful defence system, which fires projectiles to destroy enemy missiles, is likely to be deployed latest by the end of 2017.
Drug firm Lupin today said US health regulator has voiced minor concerns after completing the inspection of its Dabhasa facility in Gujarat.

"United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) inspected its (the company's) Dabhasa facility from 29th June to 6th July 2016. At the end of the inspection, two 483s were issued," Lupin said in a filing to BSE.

Both the observations are minor in nature and corrective and preventive actions were shown to the inspectors during the inspection, it added.

As per the USFDA, the purpose of a "Form 483 is to notify the company's management of objectionable conditions".

An FDA Form 483 is issued to firm management at the conclusion of an inspection "when an investigator(s) has observed any conditions that in their judgement may constitute violations of the Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act and related Acts."



The inspection has been classified as Voluntary Action Indicated, Lupin said.

Shares of Lupin today closed at Rs 1,637.30 per scrip on BSE, down 1.21 per cent from its previous close.
Gujarat government would be organising 'Vibrant Gujarat Start-Up Summit', a first of its kind event dedicated to the start-ups, on October 21 and 22 at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar here, a senior official said.

It would be in the run-up to the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit to be held in January next year, said Additional Chief Secretary, Industries and Mines, Arvind Agarwal.

"To focus more on this sector, we have decided to organise a special summit for start-ups. This summit is for everyone who is interested in learning how to build and grow a business from ground up," said Agarwal at a press conference.

It would be organised in association with FICCI and Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDI).

The event will see participation of more than 3,500 delegates from across India and across various domains such as incubators, entrepreneurs, innovators, venture capitalists, business model creators, consultants, policy makers, mentors, and academicians.

"Delegates will attend around 20 sessions with more than 50 national and international speakers. We have also planned pre-event roadshows in Surat, Vadodara, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bengaluru," he added.

There are around 100 start-ups in Gujarat, said Agarwal.

"Last year Gujarat Government announced its policy on start-ups. At present there are around 100 active start-ups in the state which are involved in 47 projects. Under the policy we have disbursed a grant of Rs 2.3 crore to 20 incubators which are supporting these ventures," he said.

"Now, we are all set to foray into the next phase of our policy, that is establishing Start-up Mission. It will function as a society or a trust. It will have several intellectuals who will advice Government about this industry. This entity will also scrutinise applications of budding start-ups and provide guidance to incubators," he added.
West Bengal Electricity Regulatory Commission (WBERC) today signed an MoU with Korean power company, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), to conduct a feasibility study to reduce transmission and distribution loss among power distribution companies in the state.

The MoU was signed between WBERC Secretary J C Chakraborty and KEPCO GM Moon Taeok, in presence of state power minister Shobhandeb Chatterjee.

Chatterjee said KEPCO will submit its report in a month based on which a roadmap will be prepared. T&D loss is high for WESEDCL and CESC, he said adding "we can keep tariff low if this loss is managed properly".

CESC Managing Director Aniruddha Basu was also present at the event.

KEPCO said it will identify areas where it can bring innovation in reducing T&D losses.

WBERC deputy director T K Mukherjee said the KEPCO will carry out a research on the distribution facilities and inform WBERC of the results, including the actual reasons. The study would be free and not entail any cost, Mukherjee said.

WBERC Chairman R N Sen said West Bengal is the first state in the country to conduct such a study with KEPCO's help.
With an eye on Assembly elections in Gujarat next year, Aam Aadmi Party chief Arvind Kejriwal will visit Prime Minister Narendra Modi's home state tomorrow and pay obeisance at Somnath temple.

The Delhi Chief Minister will also visit Punjab on July 18 and perform 'sewa' at the Golden Temple. The proposed visit will be his second trip to the state in a fortnight.

Kejriwal will be in Gujarat for two days during which he is expected to meet party workers, as the AAP gears up for the Assembly polls in the state scheduled to be held in the second half of 2017.

Kejriwal's scheduled visit to Surat on July 10 had to be cancelled after a trade body withdrew its invitation, which AAP alleged was at the behest of state BJP government. The AAP chief had then accused Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel of cancelling his Surat visit.

"Anandiben ji has cancelled my Surat visit, but as Lord Shiva has called me, I will visit Somnath on July 9, a programme for which is in place," Kejriwal had tweeted.

AAP had earlier announced that it will fight elections of 182 Assembly seats in Gujarat scheduled to be held next year.
A woman who allegedly conspired with a farmer and an occultist to kill her mother-in-law and sister-in-law, whose bodies were exhumed from eight feet down the ground, in outer Delhi's Alipur area have been arrested, police said today.

The deceased, identified as Indrawati and her daughter Geeta, were missing since June. Their bodies were recovered yesterday from a field in outer Delhi, after digging eight feet into the ground, they said.

The accused have been identified by the police as Pardeep Kumar (38), Ikramuddin (61) and Sudesh (40) the daughter-in -law of Indrawati.

According to police, a missing report of Indrawati and Geeta Devi was registered at the Alipur police station by Indrawati's grandson, Ravinder on June 14 after they did not returned home since the afternoon of June 13.

Later, on June 17, a case of abduction was registered on the complaint of Indrawati's son and accused Sudesh's husband Amardeep



During the course of investigation, police said Geeta occasionally had heated arguments with Sudesh, so she and Amardeep were questioned.

Also, it was revealed that Pardeep, a farmer, use to cultivate Indrawati's field, but since past four months Indrawati had raised objection over his sowing the fields.

"It was learnt from reliable sources in the village that Pardeep was in regular touch with Sudesh. On July 7, Pardeep was interrogated. Pardeep had misguided the team on different occasions and tried to divert the investigation from his side to other suspected persons. Even Sudesh had visited police station and created ruckus demanding to apprehend the culprits," Deputy Commissioner of Police (Outer District) Vikramjit Singh said.

Pardeep later disclosed to the police he visited Indrawati's house as he was sowing her fields since four years.

During this, he noticed that there were differences between Indrawati and her daughter-in-law Sudesh.

"Pardeep further disclosed that he had regular talks with Sudesh and she stated before him that she wanted to kill Geeta and Indrawati as they had created lot of problems in her life since her marriage," said Singh.

Pardeep allegedly arranged a meeting with a Tantric named



Ikramudin with Sudesh.

Sudesh allegedly offered a sum of Rs 6 lakh to both persons to kill Indrawati and Geeta.

Pardeep and Ikramudin allegedly hatched a plan to win the confidence of Indrawati and Geeta. Geeta and Indrawati also wanted to get rid of Sudesh because of the problems being faced by them due to her, police said.

Pradeep got Ikrammudin to meet Inderawati and Geeta Devi, police said.

Ikrammudin again showed some occult tricks to them and said he could arrange evil spirits at an isolated place who would do their job, and thus they managed to win the trust of Indrawati and Geeta.

On June 13, Pardeep called Geeta and Indrawati and took them in his private vehicle.

Pardeep took them to Village Bakhtavarpur where Ikramudin met and they offered them juice spiked with sleeping pills.

After this, they reached at the tube well of Pardeep where the ceremony to meet with evil spirits was to be conducted.

"In the room of tube well, when both the ladies fainted due to sleeping pills, Pardeep and Ikrammudin strangled them with their chunni and wires.

After this in the night they both put both the deceased ladies in a pit in the fields, which had already been dug out by the accused persons," said the officer.

Pardeep was arrested and at his instance accused Ikramudin was also arrested, police said.

Later on during the course of investigation, at the instance of accused Pardeep and Ikramudin dead bodies of Geeta and Indrawati were recovered from the fields on July 7.

After this Sudesh was interrogated who also confessed her crime, police said.

Sudesh disclosed that deceased Indrawati and Geeta had landed property worth about Rs 6 crore.

Sudesh made a plan to eliminate Indrawati and Geeta Devi so that their share of property would come to her children," said Singh.
Newly-appointed Minister of State for Rural Development Ram Kripal Yadav today assumed the charge, alongwith his other two colleagues Parshottam Rupala and Ramesh Chandappa Jigajinagi, who also took over their respective portfolios.

All three Ministers of State were accompanied by their senior cabinet colleagues Narendra Singh Tomar, who also holds the portfolio of Rural Development, Panchyati Raj Drinking Water & Saniatation and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar.

Yadav was allocated the Rural Development Ministry in Tuesday's cabinet reshuffle. He earlier held the portfolio of Minister of State for Drinking Water and Sanitation.

He replaces Sudarshan Bhagat, who is now Minister of State in Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the new Ministers in taking charge of their offices.

While the other two -- Parshottam Rupala and Ramesh Chandappa Jigajinagim are new entrants in the Cabinet.
By Libby George

LONDON (Reuters) - Crude prices bounced back on Friday from two-month lows hit in the previous session, but benchmark Brent was on course for its largest weekly decline since January as economic worries weighed on oil.

Prices have gyrated as a glut of refined products and slowing economic growth contrasted with supply disruptions and expectations that the world's overhang of crude would soon begin to recede.

Brent crude futures were trading at $46.89 per barrel at 1339 GMT, up 49 cents from their previous settlement. U.S. crude was up 52 cents at $45.66 a barrel.

Still, Brent and U.S. crude were heading for weekly losses of nearly 7 percent, the deepest decline for the former since January.

"It could well be that a down cycle on oil's own fundamentals is now starting," JBC analysts said in a note.

However, prices rose on Friday as Nigerian militants launched fresh attacks on oil installations in the country's oil-rich Delta region.

The Niger Delta Avengers militants claimed an attack on the Nembe Creek Trunk Line, which carries Bonny Light crude exports to port, while attackers also blew up an oil pipeline operated by a subsidiary of Italy's Eni.

Data showing a rapid acceleration in U.S. job growth in June also helped underpin prices, as it eased some concerns over economic weakness.

But even before the attacks and jobs data, prices had been regaining some of the ground lost during the previous day's 5 percent drop on that a U.S. weekly crude draw was lower than many analysts had expected.

Some said the price fall had been an overreaction because crude stocks had dropped for almost two months straight and U.S. production had fallen by 12.3 percent since 2015 peaks.

"Declining U.S. production is contributing hugely to the tightening of global supply, which is reduced in any case because of high production outages in OPEC countries," Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said.

Still, the outlook appeared volatile. Tanks are filled with oil products while economic worries have created concern over demand growth.

Data on Friday showed that German exports in May suffered their steepest monthly decline for nine months in a further sign that weak global demand is curbing growth in Europe's largest economy.

"While we are bullish for next year, we continue to be cautious for the rest of this year," Societe Generale oil analyst Michael Wittner said.

"For the time being, the path of least resistance for oil prices is lower."

(Additional reporting by Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by David Goodman and Keith Weir)
In 625 AD, a Chinese pilgrim called Xuanzang came to India and went back 16 years later with 657 Buddhist scriptures packed in 520 cases that became the basis for the most important school of Buddhism in China. In 2016, the Chinese government decided to return the favour by sending to India some of its national painters.
Smartphone major on Friday launched two new mid-range devices, the Galaxy J2 2016 and J Max, to take on Chinese rivals Xiaomi and Lenovo-owned Motorola which have dominated the Rs 10,000-15,000 smartphone segment in India.

The Galaxy J2 2016 and J Max, priced at Rs 9,750 and Rs 13,400 respectively, will go head to head with best-selling devices such as Motorola's Moto G and Xiaomi's Redmi Note. In India, the fastest growing smartphone market in the world, nine out of ten smartphones sold cost less than Rs 15,000.
Taxi-hailing app on Friday claimed in the Karnataka High Court that it is a technology platform that connects drivers with consumers and, hence, cannot be regulated under Indias Motor Vehicles Act, which governs taxis and aggregators in the country.
Rajya Sabha MP Vivek Tankha has complained to SpiceJet for extending VIP treatment to him saying there is no need for extra courtesy.

Tankha is a Congress member recently elected to the Upper House.

According to Tankha, after landing at the Delhi airport in a SpiceJet flight from Jabalpur on Wednesday, the airline staff ferried just him and two others in a bus from the de-boarding area to the arrival area.

Following the incident, he has written to the airline saying that he does not want any special treatment because of being a MP.

"All of us are equal, everybody is respected and we should all stand in the queue and wait for our turn. I am very happy travelling with my fellow passengers. I felt bad and embarrassed," he told a news channel.

The bus that used to take 30 people moved with just three. "I wonder why the three of us are being taken alone? I protested and I told that it is not acceptable," he said.

When contacted, SpiceJet General Manager (Corporate Affairs) Ajay Jasra said, "We have not received any request from the Member of Parliament. Every passenger is important to us. We will keep giving our best services to all."
In a move that could trigger 'Make in India' boom in medical devices, the Central government has notified a fresh set of quality management norms for the heavily import-dependent sector.

The notification, which came last week, was the culmination of eight-year long efforts of the medical device industry to have a separate set of regulatory norms for medical devices. In the absence of a separate norm, the drug regulatory authorities of the country were often accused of applying the regulatory norms meant for pharmaceuticals on some commonly-used medical devices as they happened to be also notified as "drugs".

The list of products, the manufacturing of which will be guided by the new rule, include cardiac stents and valves, intra ocular lenses, orthopaedic implants, blood bags, suture, surgical dressings and in-vitro diagnostic kits and reagents. "It is a welcome move, and the first of a series of such measures the government is expected to take in the coming months to promote the sector," says Rajiv Nath, forum coordinator of industry group Association of Indian Medical Devices Industry.

According to Nath, the just notified amendment to the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945 (Schedule MIII) stipulates the infrastructure and equipment requirements for all 15 types of medical devices that are notified as drugs. Earlier version of this rule covered only three types of medical devices. Further, the revised Schedule MIII is aligned to the ISO/IS 13485 standard, an international norm that covers medical devices. "Multinational medical device firms that were hesitating to invest in India due to regulatory issues will see this as a positive development," Nath said.

While the notification has given an immediate relief to the medical devices sector, a much broader revision of the existing Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, being worked out by the government, is expected to minimise the difficulties faced by medical device industry due to the regulatory linkages the sector has with the pharmaceuticals. The draft changes are soon to be notified for public consultation and the industry hopes that the changes, once finalised, will introduce the system of third-party auditing and certification for medical devices manufactured in India. In the case of drugs, such audits are carried out by the drug inspectors of the department itself.

The government is also working on a Medical Devices Bill 2016 to bring about comprehensive changes in the way medical devices are approved and monitored for quality purposes in the country. The move, which may take several months, is aimed at fully aligning India's medical device regulatory mechanism with that of global practices.

With an annual import of Rs 23,000 crore worth medical devices every year, the sector has been identified as one of the priority "Make in India" sectors by the government. The country's Rs 7,000-crore medical device exports could also grow multi fold in the wake of appropriate policy changes, experts say.


Terming the Cabinet reshuffle as a "non-event" for markets, Singaporean brokerage DBS today said the key factor to watch out for is the progress of Monsoon Session of Parliament and if the government is able to make some headway on getting the GST bill passed.

"The reshuffle will be a non-event for the markets... the focus is on Monsoon Session of Parliament that kick-starts on July 18," it said in a note.

Specifically, it said the investors will be looking for progress on Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill in Rajya Sabha where the Modi government lacks adequate numbers to get the landmark legislation passed.

"While the government lacks a majority in Upper House, there are signs that more regional parties might back the legislation," DBS said, while commenting on the long pending reform on the indirect taxation front.

In the Cabinet reshuffle and expansion, which saw induction of 19 new members into the Council of Ministers two days ago, DBS said there has been a focus on the poll-bound Uttar Pradesh that sends 31 lawmakers to the Upper House.

The foreign broking house said even though two new deputies have been announced for Finance Minister, there have not been any changes to the key Ministries, including Defence, Finance, External Affairs and Home Affairs.

The "key change" has been in the Human Resource Development Ministry where Prakash Javadekar replacing Smriti Irani has hogged the headlines, the brokerage said.

Beyond domestic politics, the markets will be focusing on the continuing impact of Brexit, which has rattled the world markets, it said.

"Recent tentative calm has been derailed by renewed GBP (pound) depreciation and equity weakness threatening to spill over to global/Indian markets," it said.
The sixth largest IT exporter L&T Infotech, a subsidiary of Larsen & Toubro, will allot equity shares to anchor investors on Friday followed by an initial public offering (IPO) in the primary market on Monday.

The issue has been offered in a price band of Rs 705-711 per equity share to mop up over Rs 1,200-crore.

As it is an offer for sale where L&T will look to divest about 10.30 per cent of its stake in the company, the proceeds generated will go to parent's coffers.



A discount of Rs 10 per equity share will be offered to retail individual bidders on the offer price.

We have compiled seven points about the company that you must know as you mull over investing in the IPO:



1) Low valuations

At the upper limit of the price band, the stock is available at about 13 times FY16's earnings per share (EPS). This is against a median P/E of 17.6 times for the IT industry. The return on equity (RoE) for FY16 stood at 49.52 per cent, which was highest among peers.

2) Concerns over revenue growth

L&T Infotech's revenues dropped to 13-14 per cent in FY16 from 17-18 per cent growth over the last five years. Sanjay Jalona, CEO & Managing Director of the company, however, attributed the fall to slowdown in the performance of the oil and gas sector because of depressed commodity prices. Otherwise, the revenues would have grown by 17 per cent in FY16, believes Jalona.



3) Client concentration

A major chunk of L&T Infotech's revenues come from top 10 clients. Top 20 companies contribute 68 per cent to its revenues, while it is 38 per cent for the top 5 companies. The company, in its red herring prospectus (RHP), said their revenues could decline if they lose a major client.

4) BFSI accounts for 47% revenue

Banking and Financial services and Insurance (BFSI) verticals contribute about 47 per cent to the company's revenues, which means any slowdown in any of the two verticals could pull down the overall performance.

5) Intense competition

IT sector is thriving on competition. But as the clients' pockets are getting shrunk, it is the cut throat competition that will decide the winners.



"Competition itself could affect pricing, which could reduce the share of business from clients and decrease the overall revenues and profitability of It firms," said the company in RHP.

On the sidelines of a press conference here, Jalona said the company is well prepared to 'meet or beat' the existing industry players in the IT sector.

6) Combination of IT & OT

The company is among the few IT service providers that are part of a diversified business conglomerate. This provides them with the benefit of strong domain experience and understanding of operational technology (OT) while proffering IT solutions. The company terms is 'Business to IT connect'.



7) Edge over peers on Brexit concerns



Europe accounts for 17 per cent to the company's overall revenues. Of that, Nordic markets such as Norway, Finland and Denmark contribute around 11 per cent of the total revenue, while the UK carries mere 2 per cent share in its revenue pie.



Management believes the lower exposure to European Union gives them an edge over its peers at a time when clouds of uncertainty over Britain's exit from EU looms over its competitors.

Jalona, in fact, pointed out that Brexit may turn out to be a blessing in disguise, as trade agreements between the UK and Europe would demand for change in technology solutions, creating more opportunities for the firm.


collage.jpg

Photos of Micah Xavier Johnson, identified as the primary suspect in the Dallas shootings which killed five police officers.

(Facebook photos)

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The Army said Friday that Micah Xavier Johnson, named as a suspect in the Dallas police shootings, served in the Army Reserve for six years and did a nine-month tour of duty in Afghanistan.

The Army released a portion of Johnson's service record that said he enlisted in March 2009 and served in the Army Reserve until April 2015. After leaving the Army Reserve, he joined the Individual Ready Reserve. The IRR is where former active duty or reserve soldiers aren't required to train but are kept on Army personnel rolls with the potential of being called to duty. An IRR soldier can volunteer for short tours on active duty.

Johnson was a private first class and at the time he entered the Army gave his home of record as Mesquite, Texas, the Army said.

His military occupational specialty was carpentry and masonry, the Army said.

The Army said Johnson deployed to Afghanistan in November 2013 and returned in July 2014. For that he was given an Afghanistan Campaign Medal with campaign star. He also earned an Army Achievement Medal, an Army Service Ribbon and an Armed Forces Reserve Medal with "M'' Device, among other standard awards for service
India's largest luxury car maker, Mercedes-Benz India, continued its strong momentum in the luxury car segment, despite facing the ongoing market restrictions in its largest market, Delhi-NCR.

Mercedes-Benz registered a sale of 6,597 units in the January to June 2016 period against 6,659 units sold in the same period last year.

The company has suffered majorly due to diesel ban in the key Delhi and NCR market, now in force for more than 6 months. Roland Folger, Managing Director & CEO, Mercedes-Benz India, said: "We are satisfied with our overall sales performance in the first six months of the year, despite facing huge market challenges. The overall sales further strengthen us in the luxury car buyers mind. The sales growth would have been much higher and in double digit had we not lost sales in the important Delhi NCR and Kerala markets. And the second half of the year promises to be extremely exciting, as there is a pent-up demand for our products and we are hoping for a positive decision."

Other players like Audi and BMW have not released their sales data on the back of a legal issue going on in Europe and have withheld their sales figures in India for the past two years. Even the other player in the luxury segment, JLR owned by Tata Motors has stopped issuing its sales data.

Established in 1994 as Mercedes-Benz India, the company had pioneered the domestic luxury car market in India with the launch of E-Class that remained the highest selling model across its model range, while the GLE is its highest selling SUV in the Indian market.

The company said that the customer waitlist continues for the flagship S-Class and the newly launched SUVs (GLC, GLS) and the GLE, which it is planning to reduce with high allocations from its Stuttgart-based Daimler AG.
The government will start a new airline based out of Guwahati which would connect all state capitals in the Northeast, according to a report in The Economic Times.

The new airline will be a subsidiary of Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd and is likely to operate a fleet of 6 fixed-wing planes and 5 helicopters, the report said.

Pawan Hans Helicopters Ltd will own 51 per cent of the subsidiary which will have an equity base of Rs 150 crore. The rest will be owned by North Eastern Council (NEC).

Department of North Eastern Region minister Jitendra Singh took this decision after meeting chief ministers from all Northeastern states.

The move is expected to boost connectivity in the region, as presently only Alliance Air, a regional arm of Air India offers air connectivity to cities in the Northeast.
Ringing Bells, the Noida-based firm that ran into controversy after announcing a Rs 251 phone five months back, on Friday claimed it will start shipping the cheapest smartphone ever, from Friday.

In February, the company announced the Freedom 251 phone which saw a mad rush of over 70 million people jostling to register but when the prototype was presented to media it turned out to be produced by another manufacturer with its logo covered.

This led to protests from buyers and consequent inquiries by police and tax officials, forcing the company to stop sale of the product and offer refunds to those who had booked the phone.

The Freedom 251 prototype touts a quad-core processor, a 4-inch screen and front and back cameras, priced at an astonishingly low rate of Rs 251.

Ringing Bells Director Mohit Goel, who had last week stated that his company will soon start shipping 200,000 smartphones to buyers picked by lottery, today said deliveries will start as early as tomorrow.

"We will start delivery of 5,000 Freedom 251 phones in the first phase from tomorrow," he told reporters at an event organised to unveil new models as well as an LED TV priced at Rs 9,990.

Ringing Bells had last month stated that it will start deliveries for 2 lakh handsets from June 30 initially, then mentioned 10,000 devices will be given to customers in 19 states, and has now brought it down to 5,000 devices.

Goel said the first batch of 5,000 'Freedom 251' devices will be out for delivery from July 8 and buyers will have to pay Rs 291, including Rs 40 as delivery charges.

He had previously stated that Ringing Bells faced Rs 930 loss on each phone, which cost Rs 1,180 and the parts were imported from Taiwan. He had claimed that Rs 700-800 will be recovered from app developers and advertisement revenue.

When the phone was announced in February, about 30,000 people paid in advance for booking the phone and over 7 crore people registered for it, which is equivalent to the phones Samsung and Apple sell in an entire year.

Today, Goel claimed that the company is ready to ship 2 lakh units of the smartphone for Rs 251 each, but "only if it gets government support". He, however, said that Ringing Bells will ship two lakh units to people who registered for it even if the company doesn't get government support but it will take time.

The company also unveiled four new feature phones in the range of Rs 699-999 and two budget Android smartphones that are priced between Rs 3,999 and Rs 4,499.

It also unveiled three power banks, and a 31.5-inch HD LED TV priced at Rs 9,900 that will be launched on August 15.
The Minister for Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, Heather Humphreys TD, is today (Friday) signing the first batch of Funding Agreements under the LEADER Programme 2020.

The Minister said the 250 million programme will support hundreds of jobs across rural Ireland.



The LEADER programme funds projects under a diverse range of themes that include enterprise development, rural tourism, social inclusion and the environment.

The programme is co-financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development. The previous LEADER programme delivered almost 10,000 projects throughout rural Ireland. In addition to supporting community-based projects, last year LEADER funding supported over 800 enterprises and 500 jobs.



The agreements are being signed with Local Action Groups from around the country at an event in the Virginia Show Centre in Cavan, which previously benefitted from 500,000 in LEADER funding.

Funding of 250 million will be distributed to entrepreneurs and community groups throughout Ireland by the Local Action Groups, which are made up of public and private representatives.



Speaking today, Minister Humphreys said, "Today is a very important day for rural Ireland. The LEADER programme will deliver some 250 million into rural towns and villages right across the country over the next four years. By signing the funding agreements with the Local Action Groups today, we are unlocking this vital funding for rural Ireland."

She added, "We know that last year, LEADER funding supported 800 enterprises and helped to create in the region of 500 jobs. LEADER is an incredibly important source of funding for rural towns and villages, and I am confident that the 250 million fund will support significant job creation in the coming years."



Source: www.businessworld.ie
When Irish ice-cream makers Brian and Rachel Nolan launched an ambitious expansion into Britain last month, they were betting on a steady exchange rate easing them into one of the world's biggest food markets.

Some of those anticipated returns look set to evaporate after Britain voted to leave the European Union on June 23, sending the value of sterling plunging as much as 13% and putting UK-dependent Irish exporters like the Nolans into an exchange rate-induced bind.

Ireland, with the fastest-growing economy in Europe, is considered more vulnerable than anyone else in the EU to Brexit, especially the one in ten workers whose jobs directly relate to trade with the United Kingdom.

"The scary part at the moment is the currency," said Brian Nolan, 35, who left a career in finance to work with his wife to turn avocados and coconuts into Nobo ice cream in 2012, when Ireland was still relying on an international bailout.

"If it keeps going down the wrong way, it makes that market a place where it becomes very challenging to operate in."

Like so many firms in a country of only 4.6 million people, Nobo must look abroad for growth. Fourteen times larger than Ireland, Britain accounts for 16% of its exports, rocketing up to 44% when foreign-owned firms operating out of Ireland are excluded.

The exchange rate was more favorable at 0.78 pounds to the euro when Ireland's finance department made its most recent projections but is now 9% lower at 0.85. If it fails to recover, the impact could be significant -- the department has estimated an average rate of 0.82 over the next six years would cut Irish GDP growth by an average of 0.8% a year.

For the Nolans, there is no easy answer. Already priced for the premium market, they do not have the luxury of simply increasing prices, and seeking to offset the hit by sourcing cheaper ingredients in sterling could risk sacrificing the quality of raw materials that are key to their brand.

The mood in Britain itself is dour. In a special post-referendum survey published on Friday, market research company GfK said consumer confidence fell 8 points to -9 in the aftermath of the June 23 vote from -1 in its previous regular monthly survey.

Ireland's government is maintaining its forecast for 4.9% GDP growth for 2016 following a strong first half to the year. But it has trimmed its outlook for 2017 to 3.4% from 3.9% and warned that worse could be ahead if Britain strikes an unfavorable post-Brexit deal with the EU.

But concerns are surfacing in some data. Business expectations in the services sector -- which includes tourism operators who rely on the UK for 40 percent of visitors -- tumbled in June, according to a survey on Tuesday, as firms expressed concern that Brexit would lead to a slowdown.

While Nobo's owners worry that a premium ice cream might be something Britons leave out of their shopping basket at a time of low consumer confidence, Dublin-based online risk analysis company Cloud90 is already seeing investment stalling, as well.

"The week of the vote we went into a very large insurance company in London with a very innovative product they agreed to pilot. In the last two weeks, we've heard nothing," said Cloud90 chief executive Nicola Byrne.

"We're counting on this, we were planning all our expansion to come from the UK and now we don't know where we are, even with small businesses who we were about to start trading with. The uncertainty is just chaotic, this is a real risk."

Irish firms are being encouraged by trade bodies to look to new markets but that can be easier said than done. Byrne said she could look to the United States but differing state laws make the process far more complex for her risk analytics.

"We have no idea what the future holds, just none," she said.

While Ireland's economy is forecast to be Europe's best performing for a third straight year, it needs all the growth it can get to cut a public debt that, while down from a peak of 124% of GDP, stood at 94% of annual output last year.

Ireland's fiscal watchdog estimates that if forecast GDP growth comes in 1.5 percentage points lower each year, it would cause the debt-to-GDP ratio to stagnate at current high levels before rising again by the end of the decade.

That could scupper government plans to grow the workforce by 12% to 2.2 billion over the next six years.

Experienced exporters like 65-year-old Jimmy McGee, owner of the Athlone Extrusions manufacturing firm, have been through enough downturns to know that difficult times may lie ahead.

"I believe this will cost jobs in Ireland. It's just too large," said McGee, who is confident layoffs won't be needed at his firm because it exports sheeting for baths and shower trays to 41 countries other than the UK.

"After a tough few years, companies had got the confidence back to invest. That's under threat. There's no stability right now and I don't think there will be for some time." (Reuters)

Source: www.businessworld.ie
A commercial data transfer pact provisionally agreed by the EU executive and the United States in February received the green light from EU governments on Friday, the European Commission said, paving the way for it to come into effect next week.

Its introduction should end months of legal limbo for companies such as Google, Facebook and MasterCard after the EU's top court struck down the previous data transfer framework, Safe Harbour, on concerns about intrusive U.S. surveillance.

Representatives of European Union member states voted in favor of the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, which will underpin over $250 billion dollars of transatlantic trade in digital services by facilitating cross-border data transfers that are crucial to international business.

"Today member states have given their strong support to the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, the renewed safe framework for transatlantic data flows," Commission Vice-President Andrus Ansip and Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova said in a statement.

The Commission, the EU executive, will formally adopt the Privacy Shield on Tuesday.

The Privacy Shield seeks to strengthen the protection of Europeans whose data is moved to U.S. servers by giving EU citizens greater means to seek redress in case of disputes.

For 15 years Safe Harbour allowed both U.S. and European firms to get around tough EU data transferral rules by stating they complied with European privacy standards when storing information on U.S. servers.

Cross-border data transfers by businesses include payroll and human resources information as well as lucrative data used for targeted online advertising, which is of particular importance to technology companies.

Brussels and Washington intensified negotiations to hammer out a replacement for Safe Harbour after the Court of Justice of the European Union in October declared it invalid because it did not sufficiently protect Europeans' data from U.S. snooping.

Revelations three years ago from former U.S. intelligence contractor Edward Snowden of mass U.S. surveillance practices caused political outrage in Europe and stoked mistrust of big U.S. tech companies.

"It (the Privacy Shield) is fundamentally different from the old Safe Harbour: It imposes clear and strong obligations on companies handling the data and makes sure that these rules are followed and enforced in practice," Ansip and Jourova said.

The United States will also create an ombudsman within the State Department to field complaints from EU citizens about U.S. spying.

EU data protection authorities in April demanded that the framework be improved, citing concerns with the leeway they said it left for the United States to collect data in bulk. (Reuters)

Source: www.businessworld.ie
US President Barack Obama said he was confident that Britain and the European Union would be able to agree an orderly transition to a new relationship after last month's Brexit vote.

"As difficult as it will be, I am confident that the UK and the EU will be able to agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship," Obama said in an article for the Financial Times, calling upon NATO to stand united against global challenges.

"The special relationship between the US and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of Nato's most capable members."

Obama urged NATO to unite following Britain's June 23 vote to leave the EU and stressed that the alliance between the United States and its closest ally in Europe would endure Brexit. (Reuters)

Source: www.businessworld.ie
An emergency call from the American Red Cross for blood and platelets has been prompted by an extremely low summer blood supply

Summer is always a challenge for blood collection for the Red Cross, said Tammy Kikuchi Nakamura of the Red Cross in Salt Lake City. Were finding that people are just not coming in. It may be due to the holidays, it may be due to their vacations.

Also, schools are not in session right now and we have so many schools that host blood drives during the school year.

She said right now donated blood is being distributed to hospitals faster than the donations are coming in, and that is contributing to the shortage.

To donate blood you have to be at least 17 years of age and in good health.

If you are 16 you can donate if you have a parent with you. For whole blood, you can donate every 56 days. For platelets you can donate 24 times a year, or twice a month. Platelets only have a shelf life of about five days.

To learn about donating go online to redcrossblood.org and enter your zip code.

That will pull up a list of blood drives with times and places. We are trying to make it so there is not an excuse.
LOGAN  In her 22 years at Utah State University, Christine Hailey instructed, educated and watched students move on to their careers. Now the former dean of the College of Engineering has taken a new position at Texas State University, but she believes the college has been left in good hands.

Hailey said she believes there is something very special about Northern Utah and USU. Her favorite part in her years at USU was the opportunity to teach the students that came through the college and her interactions with them. She found them very humble and said they should all be proud to be Aggies.

Having spent more than two decades at the college, she has been able to meet with former students years into their careers and see their success.

Thats a very wonderful feeling when you feel like you were one very small part of somebodys bright future, she said. Thats a cool feeling.

Hailey hopes the college continues its focus on the learning that takes place outside the classroom. She believes participation in programs like Engineers without Borders, the Society of Women Engineers and the Society of Professional Engineers rounds a student out and provides opportunity to meet like-minded students.

I think that comradery helps build lasting networks that helps them in their careers, she said. But sometimes they need that connection to help get them through their next class.

Earlier this year Hailey received the Governors Medal for Science and Technology for helping to increase the amount of undergraduate women majoring in engineering. A lot of progress was made, but Hailey believes there is still work to do.

I really believe there are some people at USU like Dean Adams, one of the associate Deans of the college, and Nina Golightly, who is recruiting and retention specialist, that are very committed to trying to increase the number of women in the college, she said. I feel like the college is in very good shape to continue building on what we were already working on.

Haileys will now serve as dean of the College of Science and Engineering at Texas State University. She said it wasnt an easy decision to leave. It had nothing to do with being frustrated with the university, it was for personal, family reasons. The move allows her to be close to her family in Texas.
Even if Anthony had a year to analyze and dissect each piece...(he couldn't tell if it would)... stand the harsh light of public exposure.

WUWT insider Willis Eschenbach tells you all you need to know about Anthony Watts and his blog, WattsUpWithThat (WUWT). As part of his scathing commentary , Wondering Willis accuses Anthony Watts of being clueless about the blog articles he posts. To paraphrase: Click here to read more.
This is a key distressed market to follow since Las Vegas has seen the largest price decline of any of the Case-Shiller composite 20 cities.



The Greater Las Vegas Association of Realtors reported Southern Nevada Housing Market Stays Hot, GLVAR Housing Statistics for June 2016



Its shaping up to be a strong summer for our local housing market, and I think most of our members are optimistic that we can continue this momentum in the coming months, said 2016 GLVAR President Scott Beaudry, a longtime local REALTOR. As weve been saying all year, were still concerned about our limited housing supply, which is about half of what wed like it to be. But overall, the housing market seems to be moving in a positive direction and avoiding the volatility we experienced in past years.



According to GLVAR, the total number of existing local homes, condominiums and townhomes sold in June was 3,957, up from 3,693 total sales in June of 2015. Compared to the same month one year ago, 6.3 percent more homes, and 11.3 percent more condos and townhomes sold in June.

...

At the current sales pace, Beaudry said Southern Nevada has been dealing with less than a three-month supply of homes available for sale, when a six-month supply is considered to be a balanced market.

...

GLVAR continued to track declines in distressed sales and a corresponding increase in traditional home sales, where lenders are not controlling the transaction. In June, 4.4 percent of all local sales were short sales  when lenders allow borrowers to sell a home for less than what they owe on the mortgage. Thats down from 6.7 percent of all sales one year ago. Another 5.9 percent of all June sales were bank-owned, down from 7.6 percent one year ago.

...

GLVAR said 27 percent of all local properties sold in June were purchased with cash, down from 28.4 percent one year ago. That cash buyer percentage has stabilized in recent months. Its still less than half of the February 2013 peak of 59.5 percent, suggesting that cash buyers and investors remain more active in Southern Nevada than in most markets, but that their influence continues to wane.

emphasis added

1) Overall sales were up 7.1% year-over-year.2) The exact number of listings - and homes listed without offers - is not currently available.
By Beatriz Alvarado of the Caller-Times

On Wednesday, Nigel Green said he believed his missing girlfriend was still alive and made a public plea for her to call her mom soon.

On Thursday, he admitted to Corpus Christi police that he killed her and lead them to where he left Carina Castellanos' body in a ditch near a Mathis cornfield. Green, 30, was arrested on suspicion of her murder.

Castellanos was found dead a week after her mother reported her missing June 30. Green on Thursday led police to her body in a Mathis ditch before he was arrested, according to a police news release.

Green cooperated with police after he was arrested by U.S. Marshals on Thursday in San Antonio on an aggravated assault warrant related to a June 10 attack against Castellanos, 26.

After fleeing from her home June 10 in the 1000 block of Herndon Street, Castellanos called police from a corner store. She told police Green had choked her, threatened to kill her with a steak knife and "bash her head" with a vase, according to an arrest affidavit.

She was taken to the Women's Shelter of South Texas that night, said Susan Trevino, the shelter's chief operating officer.

Castellanos left the shelter the next morning, Trevino said. Castellanos let her case manager know she was getting texts from Green and "she needed to get out of town," she said. She told staff her mother was going to pick her up and left.

Her mother, Robin Giddens-Castellanos, previously told the Caller-Times Green told Castellanos that "if she ever told the cops (about the abuse), he had friends (in Corpus Christi) that would take care of her."

Assistant Police Chief Mike Alanis said police could have arrested Green the night of the attack without a warrant if they had found him.

Police searched for Green at the couple's home on Herndon, but did not find him. A detective was assigned the case later that same day and began gathering evidence to seek a warrant.

Castellanos changed her mind on June 14 and told detectives in a voice mail that she did not want to pursue the case against Green, according to the affidavit. She said in the voice mail Green had left town and "is going to leave her alone."

"Due to victim's lack of interest to pursue this case ... this case is now closed," according to the detective's supplement report.

Giddens-Castellanos, who could not be reached Friday, has said Green promised her daughter he would leave her alone if she didn't press charges.

Alanis said although a victim's lack of cooperation does not warrant closure of all such cases, Castellanos' case initially was halted because there were no other pending domestic violence cases in the police database naming her as the victim.

"Detectives could not effectively get a warrant (before Castellanos was reported missing) since she declined further cooperation," he said.

According to the arrest affidavit, Prosecutor Lorena Whitney signed off on the assault warrant on Wednesday saying there was probable cause because of Castellanos' June 10 statements, which were recorded by an officer's body camera along with the missing person's report.

The affidavit also states Castellanos told officers she'd never called police before the June 10 attack because she was afraid and "(Green) strangles her all the time."

Castellanos told police on June 10 that Green thought she called him by another man's name and "because he is bipolar (he) goes into manic rages and (that night) lost it," according to the affidavit. She said Green got on top of her, straddled her, sat on her legs to disable her and choked her, according to the affidavit. She also told police while Green stood over her, he grabbed a steak knife and stabbed the walls and shelves while telling her he was going to stab and kill her.

Giddens-Castellanos said earlier this week that her daughter was trying to leave Green.

"It was an abusive relationship," she said. "Three weeks ago, she called me and said he tried to kill her. It wasn't the first time."

Giddens-Castellanos said her daughter had been dating Green for four years. They moved to Corpus Christi from San Antonio about two months ago to find work, she said.

At first it was only verbal abuse, Giddens-Castellanos said, but over the years, it became physical. By the time they moved to Corpus Christi, away from Castellanos' family, her mother said Green would not let her daughter have any friends.

"I begged and begged her to get away. I don't know what kind of hold he had on her," she said.

In the week following her disappearance, her mother made missing person posters. One of those posters ended up at a convenience store at the intersection of Interstate 37 and State Highway 359 in Mathis, close to where Castellanos was found.

To build stronger cases against an offender, the Nueces County District Attorney's Office in 2014 purchased 78 body cameras for police to immediately document victims' statements and injuries when they respond to domestic violence calls.

In some cases, the cameras have played a key role when victims recanted and asked to drop charges, District Attorney Mark Skurka said, adding that victims changing their minds halt the bulk of investigations.

Skurka said the case was brought to his office for the first time Wednesday, adding it's "hard to say" if the footage could have in some way helped hold Green accountable in a more timely manner.

"A body camera video might be useful in establishing probable cause, but that's not its sole function and is usually not the only thing," Skurka said.

Since February, police have been equipped with an 11-question screening that they're required to ask of domestic violence victims at each crime scene. The responses serve as an indicator for officers to call the women's shelter and have the victim speak to staff to determine a safety plan or receive services. Castellanos was taken to the shelter by police after her screening the night of the June 10 attack, Trevino said.

"The fact that she was able to get shelter ... doing that could have easily saved her life at that point," Trevino said. "I can't express how sad I am right now ... at least we know the lethality assessment is giving victims the opportunity to connect with an advocate."

From February to May, 558 screenings were attempted at domestic violence scenes, 339 were assessed as being "high danger" and 183 victims connected with an advocate after being assessed, according to police data.

Trevino said about 5 percent of those victims requested services, including shelter, from the nonprofit.

Frances Wilson, the shelter's president/CEO, lamented Castellanos' death, which came to light a day after a public forum on domestic violence. The forum was prompted by other recent deaths related to domestic violence in Corpus Christi and Aransas Pass.

"What could have been done different? I don't have a clear-cut answer," Wilson said. "I think we all have part of the answer and we need to work together to see real solutions."

Two days before he was arrested on suspicion of murder, Green spoke to a Caller-Times reporter and said he was trying to look for her, was calling her phone and wasn't sure if she was mad at him.

Castellanos was described as independent, sweet and intelligent.

"She has a very kind heart," Giddens-Castellanos said previously. "We talked on the phone twice a week and texted every day."

Castellanos' final tweet to her mother was June 27. Giddens-Castellanos sent a picture of her cat, which her daughter responded with two hearts and a cat emoji.

"That is the last thing she texted me, if that was her at all," Giddens-Castellanos said.

Green remained in Nueces County Jail with bail totaling $465,000, jail officials said.

Twitter: @CallerBetty, @Caller_Jules

timeline

June 8: Carina Castellanos works her last shift at McDonald's near the intersection of Staples Street and Weber Road, according to her mother, Robin Giddens-Castellanos. She never returned to pick up her last paycheck.

June 10: Castellanos calls 911 at 1:15 a.m. from a corner store after fleeing her home, where Nigel Green had threatened to stab her and "bash her head" with a vase. Police body camera captures Castellanos' statement during which she tells police Green got on top of her, straddled her, sat on her legs to disable her and choked her. She tells officers she's never called police before because she is afraid. She also tells police while Green stood over her, he grabbed a steak knife and stabbed the walls and shelves while telling her he was going to stab and kill her. A lethality screening was done at the scene and she's taken to the Women's Shelter of South Texas to stay the night.

June 11: Castellanos leaves the shelter about 9 a.m. She let her case manager know she was getting texts from Green and "she needed to get out of town." She tells staff her mother was going to pick her up.

June 13: Detective assigned Castellanos' case misses a 10:16 a.m. phone call from her. She leaves a message asking the detective to call her back. He calls back and leaves her a voicemail.

June 13: Castellanos was last seen at her office job at a local air conditioning business, according to Giddens-Castellanos.

June 14: Castellanos calls detective at 4:39 p.m.

June 15: Detective comes into work to find a missed phone call by Castellanos. She left him a two-minute voicemail during which she states she does not want to pursue the case further because Green left town. The case is closed.

June 21: Castellanos was seen by a neighbor the last time, according to Giddens-Castellanos.

June 27: Castellanos contacted her mother the last time in a text message. She texted Giddens-Castellanos two hearts and a cat emoji.

June 30: CCPD issues missing persons report for Castellanos and suspect Green as a person of interest.

June 30: Police locate Castellanos' abandoned vehicle several blocks from the house on Herndon Street. Giddens-Castellanos said a homeowner on Pope Street said the car had been there for four days.

July 1: Police release a news release on Castellanos' missing person case.

July 5: Police post video on social media about Castellanos' missing person case.

July 6: An aggravated assault warrant is issued for Green based on evidence gathered the night of the June 10 incident and the missing person's report.

July 6: Green tells the Caller-Times he believed Castellanos was alive and that he was trying to look for her by calling her phone and "looking around here." He said he was in Corpus Christi.

July 7: U.S. Marshals arrest Green in San Antonio, and he is later questioned by police in Corpus Christi. The 30-year-old man admitted to killing and dumping Castellanos' body in a ditch next to a corn field in Mathis.

July 7: Green is arrested on suspicion of aggravated assault family violence and murder.
Micah DeBenedetto/Special to the Caller-Times Emily Rychetsky, 12 (left), photographs the photo montage of her late sister Madelyn Rychetsky after the Aransas Pass for Youth ceremony to remember Madelyn on Friday, July 1, 2016, at Aransas Pass High School.

By Julie Garcia of the Caller-Times

When Vickie Torres arrived at Seaside Funeral Home a half-hour early, it already was standing room only.

At least 100 people attended the memorial service for Brenda Dolan and her daughter, 10-year-old Madelyn Rychetsky, on Thursday in Corpus Christi, Torres said. Many were members and counselors at Aransas Pass for Youth, the camp that Madelyn attended with her sister for several summers.

"The smile is what you remember the most about both of them," Torres, the camp director, said. "(Madelyn) was very loving. She was always hugging or complimenting the person she was with."

Brenda Dolan, who was also known as Brenda Ann Luera, and Rychetsky were killed by Dolan's husband, Steven Dolan, in an apparent murder-suicide June 28 at their home on West Highland Drive in Aransas Pass.

Torres said members of their family spoke at the service, including 12-year-old Emily Rychetsky, Brenda Dolan's daughter and Madelyn's sister.

"One of the things that stuck in my mind was one of Brenda's friends said that some people are put in our lives for a reason," Torres said. "Both of them were there to make a mark on you."

Aransas Pass for Youth hosted a bubble ceremony July 1 at the Aransas Pass High School stadium to memorialize Madelyn in a positive way. Torres wanted campers to remember Madelyn as they always knew her: bright, bubbly and smiling.

"We were very pleased because it was a lot of last minute things, but it worked out to be great," Torres said. "I know the kids really enjoyed it, and it was something to remind them of Maddie as a cheerful person."

The services have left Torres, who knew Madelyn for years, with a sense of closure.

"That's something the kids needed, as well as instructors and people knew Maddie," she said.

Twitter: @Caller_Jules
ESTHER HACKLEMAN/CALLER-TIMES

Thirty three people held hands and prayed for the fallen Dallas police officers during a noon Friday vigil outside Corpus Christi Police Department headquarters.

SHARE Rachel Denny Clow/Caller-Times Michelle Herrera (right), the president of the Sisters of the Shield, hugs a fellow member of the organization during a prayer vigil for police on Friday, July 8, 2016, at the Corpus Christi Police Department. The vigil was in response to the murder of police officers in Dallas the previous night. Rachel Denny Clow/Caller-Times Corpus Christi Police Department officers and civilian employees joined with members of the community in a prayer vigil organized by Sisters of the Shield on Friday, July 8, 2016, at the department's headquarters. The organization held the event to urge the community to show support for all police officers. Rachel Denny Clow/Caller-Times Liliana McCollum, 6, bows her head during a prayer vigil organized by Sisters of the Shield on Friday, July 8, 2016, at the Corpus Christi Police Department. The organization held the event to urge the community to show support for all police officers following the murder of officers Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Rachel Denny Clow/Caller-Times Rudy Adame, a chaplain with the Corpus Christi Police Department, wipes tears from his eyes during a prayer vigil honoring the fallen officers in Dallas. Organized by Sisters of the Shield, the vigil held Friday, July 8, 2016, at the police department also asked the community to show support to police every day, not just when something tragic happens. Related Coverage Vigil, news conference calls for unity, understanding

By Esther Hackleman, Esther.M.Hackleman@caller.com

Thirty-three supporters locked hands, bowed heads and gathered under the Corpus Christi Police Department flagpole to honor Dallas police officers who were slain Thursday.

The Sisters of the Shield Corpus Christi chapter hosted a prayer vigil at noon Friday  the same time the organization's Dallas chapter led a vigil following the Dallas police shooting. Five Dallas police officers were killed and seven others were injured.

"We felt it was only right to host this show of support," said Michelle McCollum, a member of Sisters of the Shield.

Sisters of the Shield is a support group for wives, girlfriends and family members of police officers.

She and her 6-year-old daughter handed out thin black and blue memorial ribbons they worked on till 2 a.m. while watching the aftermath of the shooting on television.

McCollum, who is married to a police officer, said she brought her daughter to the vigil to remind her of the strength of love.

"Our community is small, but our community has the ability to love greatly," she said.

Chaplains and organizers leading the public vigil prayed for safety for police and unity throughout the nation.

"These people aren't just police officers," said Yolanda Balli, a supporter who attended the vigil. "They are fathers, brothers, sons and friends. Our community needs to see and remember that."

Officers who came to the vigil wore black or black-and-blue bands across their badges. Sisters of the Shield President Michelle Herrera said the danger that comes with that badge is never forgotten.

"As family of police officers, it's one of the hardest jobs to let our spouses and our children and our parents walk out the door every single day," Herrera said, holding back tears. "On days like today, you hold them a little it tighter."

Twitter: @Caller_Esther
COURTNEY SACCO/CALLER-TIMES Protesters stand on Water Street outside the Corpus Christi Police Department headquarters holding a banner reading "Black Lives Matter" in response to recent shootings in the U.S. on Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Corpus Christi.

SHARE COURTNEY SACCO/CALLER-TIMES A protester holds a sign on Water Street outside the Corpus Christi Police Department headquarters during a Black Lives Matter protest in response to recent shootings in the U.S., Thursday, July 7, 2016. COURTNEY SACCO/CALLER-TIMES Protesters stand on Water Street outside the Corpus Christi Police Department headquarters in response to recent shootings in the U.S. on Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Corpus Christi.

By Fares Sabawi of the Caller-Times

Motorists honked their horns in support as nearly 20 people lined up on Water Street outside the Corpus Christi Police Department, some of whom held a banner reading "Black Lives Matter".

While the group was not specifically protesting actions of the city's police department, they said they wanted to bring attention to the two most recent fatal police-involved shootings of black men in the United States. Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile of St. Paul, Minnesota, were killed this week in officer-involved shootings, which have gained national media attention.

"This is for the kids," said Quincy Ramey, 20, who was at the protest. "(Alton Sterling) had five kids. Now those five kids don't have a dad.

"How many more deaths are we going to have until we have a whole land of fatherless children?" he asked.

A handful of the protesters were part of Alpha Phi Alpha, a black fraternity with a chapter at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.

"It's a responsibility not just within our fraternity but for all of humankind to raise awareness about this," said Chukwudimma Ogbunamiri, 25, a fraternity member.

Twitter: @Caller_Fares
Take a look at Corpus Christi's $125 million bond program in 2022 election

There's more than political hopefuls appearing on this year's crowded ballot. For Corpus Christi residents, there's also $125 million.
GABE HERNANDEZ/CALLER-TIMES Tony Posada Jr. prepares a meal during the lunch hour on Wednesday at The Blue Clove. The locally owned business was opened in March on the city's Westside.

SHARE GABE HERNANDEZ/CALLER-TIMES Josefina De Leon takes lunch orders from customers during the lunch hour on Wednesday at The Blue Clove. GABE HERNANDEZ/CALLER-TIMES Lunch plates are ready to be delivered to customers during the lunch hour on Wednesday at The Blue Clove. GABE HERNANDEZ/CALLER-TIMES Tony Posada prepares a meal during the lunch hour on Wednesday at The Blue Clove. GABE HERNANDEZ/CALLER-TIMES Customers eat during the lunch hour on Wednesday at The Blue Clove. Related Photos The Blue Clove

By Natalia Contreras of the Caller-Times

Tony Posada Sr. said every time a customer walks into his restaurant he has to make sure they leave wanting to return.

It does not matter if they are a regular customer or someone trying out the food for the first time, he said.

"It pushes me to give it everything I have," Posada Sr. said. "After they leave satisfied now we know we have to keep impressing them."

Posada Sr. opened The Blue Clove restaurant on the city's Westside in March.

He owns the restaurant, located on Horne Road and Prescott Street, along with his son Tony Posada Jr., his brother Isidro Posada and his brother's wife Ana Flores.

Posada Sr., 53, moved to the U.S. from Aguascalientes, Mexico in the 1980s.

About 10 years later, his brother Isidro Posada followed.

Since then, the brothers worked in the food industry and were both cooks at the Corpus Christi Yacht Club for several years.

"That's where we learned what we know," Isidro Posada said. "One of the chefs there taught me for years. We did everything there, washed dishes, until we got to prepare the food."

This is the first time they have a place they can call their own, and it brings them joy and pride, they said.

The Blue Clove serves sea food dishes including fried tilapia, fried shrimp and salmon. They also serve chicken and steak, sandwiches and soups and salads.

"We try to do a little bit of everything and so far business has been great," Tony Posada Jr. said.

Posada Jr., 23, said although he tried to steer away from the food industry, he always found himself returning and helping his family.

"I went to culinary school, too. This is just what feels right. It feels good," Posada Jr. said. "That's how it is in most Mexican families, we do everything together."

Westside Business Association president Ben Molina said the organization plans on approaching the owners to become members. Molina, who has been to the restaurant a few times in the past two weeks, said a membership would allow the owners to network and build relationships with other area business owners.

"I am really glad they chose to operate on the Westside," Molina said. "It helps provide jobs for the area and the restaurant now has become a Westside destination."

The restaurant's also gaining many customers through word-of-mouth.

Will Messer, who visited the restaurant for the second time Tuesday, said he heard about it through co-workers. He had the Grilled Mango Salmon.

"The first time I was here I was amazed. The food was outstanding," Messer said. "The location is great. It's close to where I work. I would recommend this place to everyone."

The review is welcome news to Posada Sr., who said the best thing about owning a restaurant is being able to work with his family.

"It's such a big difference to work with your family. The stress isn't there as much when you know they are there," he said. "There's that reassurance that they are there for you. It feels good to make decisions with them."

Twitter: @CallerNatalia

IF YOU GO

What: The Blue Clove

When: 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through Thursday; 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. Friday and Saturday and 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Sunday.

Where: 1945 Horne Road

Information: 361-855-2927 or www.facebook.com/TheBlueClove
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By Matt Woolbright of the Caller-Times

There's a battle brewing in Austin, and Coastal Bend residents could be significantly impacted by the outcome when the next big storm hits.

The Texas Farm Bureau Insurance company has requested a change in state policy that would allow them to offer discounted home insurance premiums in exchange for customers agreeing to let independent arbitrators determine the outcome of claim disputes rather than suing the insurance provider.

State Sen. Juan "Chuy" Hinojosa believes the policy threatens to take advantage of residents who don't understand the rights they are voluntarily waiving but do understand "25 percent discount." He also said any changes in regard to an arbitration clause should be made by elected lawmakers  not regulatory agencies.

"Safeguarding my constituents is a top priority and I fear that many South Texas homeowners will readily sign up for a large discount on their homeowner's insurance without understanding the serious consequences," Hinojosa wrote in a letter to Texas Department of Insurance Commissioner David Mattax on Wednesday.

He said those consequences include residents being unable to appeal arbitrators' decisions, not being able to sue insurance companies and forfeiting their right to a trial by jury.

"It's like the payday lender industry that preys on people being under informed and needing the extra money," Hinojosa said.

Mark Hanna, a spokesman for the Insurance Council of Texas, said the requested change was prompted by a hailstorm in Hidalgo County in 2012 that led to "tens of thousands" of lawsuits against insurance companies but just a handful of complaints to the Texas Department of Insurance that regulates the industry.

"The farm bureau, through all of these lawsuits from the hailstorm damage, has lost a ton of money, so they're trying to avoid running into more lawsuits from trial lawyers that are suing to get more money than they can get from claims," Hanna said.

Hanna emphasized the policy choice would be optional and residents who chose to decline the offer would not have their rates increased as a result.

"This is the farm bureau saying, 'we don't want to get sued every time we do business in this area,'" he said.

Hanna added 30 to 40 percent of all claims filed in Hidalgo County in 2012 wound up the subject of a lawsuit.

Accepting the policy would not bar homeowners from contesting the arbitrator's ruling with the state regulatory agency, Hanna explained.

But that recourse doesn't protect homeowners the same way that attorneys and a jury can, Hinojosa said.

"That's not the way the system actually works," he said. "You can file a complaint with the state, but the state is not there to represent you on an individual basis."

Jerry Hagins, a Texas Department of Insurance spokesman, declined to comment on how this specific proposal could affect the consumer complaint process already in place, but said the agency does have ways to prevent companies from cheating customers.

"We can't compel a company to pay a claim, but if we do see a violation of the law we could refer it to our enforcement arm for action," he said.

The proposal was first made in September of last year, but the insurance company agreed to a state request to waive the typical 60-day decision deadline, Hagins said.

"We're taking a very hard look at it because our No. 1 concern is what's fair for Texas consumers," he said.

There is no timeline on when that decision will be made, Hagins added.

Twitter: @reportermatt
GABE HERNANDEZ/CALLER-TIMES Linda Stewart prays during a prayer vigil on Friday, July 8, 2016, at St. Matthew Missionary Baptist Church in Corpus Christi.

SHARE Rachel Denny Clow/Caller-Times Michelle Herrera (right), the president of the Sisters of the Shield, hugs a fellow member of the organization during a prayer vigil for police on Friday, July 8, 2016, at the Corpus Christi Police Department. The vigil was in response to the murder of police officers in Dallas the previous night.

Two organizations in Corpus Christi are planning separate events tonight to honor the lives of shooting victims across the country this week.

The NAACP is held a news conference at 6 p.m. outside the Nueces County Courthouse. The organization addressed the fatal police shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile as well as the shooting that killed five police officers in Dallas Thursday night. Watch our Facebook Live video of this news conference.

Another organization, Community Voices United Addressing Disproportionality, held a prayer vigil for the shooting victims at St. Matthew Missionary Baptist Church. Watch our Facebook Live video of the vigil.

This is a developing story. Check back to Caller.com for updates.

Stay updated on what's going on in Dallas with our live coverage from USA Today Network reporters, local media and Dallas officials.

Live Blog LIVE: Coverage on the Dallas Shootings
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Following are excerpts from the reactions of other Texas newspapers' editorial boards and opinion writers to the shootings in Dallas that killed five police officers and wounded six. We share in the grief, outrage and call for unity and answers.

Dallas Morning News

These were police officers who had earlier posed for photos with the demonstrators, shaken their hands and provided security for their rally. Throughout the evening, mutual respect was visible between the two groups.

These were the police officers who, when shooting broke out from high above them, tried to make sure protesters got out of harm's way.

These were the officers who then did what law enforcement heroes always do  they rushed toward the source of danger to try to stop its perpetrators.

Along the way, they picked up their fallen colleagues.

...

Mayor Mike Rawlings' assessment was tragically correct: "Our worst nightmare happened."

Now we must wake up and unite. If we lead with anger, nobody wins.

Dallas Morning News editorial

http://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/editorials/20160708-editorial-dallas-must-wake-from-this-nightmare-united.ece

Austin American-Statesman

I am afraid for the officers who take care of us. I am afraid for our democracy. I am afraid of what will be the next horror that could make what has already happened this week pale in comparison. I'm afraid of the fact that every officer, no matter how professional or how virtuous, now has videos of Dallas, St. Paul and Baton Rouge in his or her head.

...

There are problems that our society has no idea how to fix  and the issues of race and policing fall in that category. ...

Ridding ourselves of these senseless shootings requires a degree of honesty about cultural bias, white privilege and perceptions about black and brown people that I'm not confident our society can muster. ...

Tara Doolittle, Viewpoints editor, Austin American-Statesman

http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/opinion/doolittle-of-protests-and-police-shootings-when-wi/nrtRZ/

Fort Worth Star-Telegram

Dallas knows what comes next.

People will talk about guns, and hatred, and race, and Texas.

Everyone will have a hero, and a villain, and a solution, and a way to blame some political opponent.

And none of that will mean anything at all.

Because what happened Thursday night in Dallas will leave us with no easy solutions  just nightmares to haunt us for years after a bloodthirsty ambush attack on police officers of all colors who were guarding peaceful protesters of all colors.

Bud Kennedy, columnist, Fort Worth Star-Telegram

http://www.star-telegram.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/bud-kennedy/article88381637.html

San Antonio Express-News

There should be no sides when it comes to the issue of police shootings of unarmed black men. There should only be a resolve to find solutions. And there can be no sides when it comes to the deliberate assassination of police officers.

Our scorn and disapproval for those who would vent their anger in such fashion should be immediate and unmistakable.

President Obama is quite correct. These attacks were "vicious, calculated and despicable."

And Chief Brown sees matters equally clear. "This must stop, this divisiveness between police and citizens," he said.

Our thoughts go out to the slain officers, their families and the colleagues who mourn them. We all have cause to mourn. More than that, we should all resolve to build the kind of trust that binds our communities.

And we must denounce violence. It is not an answer. It is quite the opposite.

 San Antonio Express-News editorial

http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/editorials/article/Attack-on-police-officers-despicable-8347882.php

The Caller-Times will share its editorial reaction Sunday.
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Daisy Ramirez, Texas RioGrande Legal Aid

Help for survivors of sexual assault

Sexual assaults in schools and the workplace may be the subject of recent news, but they have been prevalent and are on the rise throughout Texas and the nation at an alarming rate. In Texas alone, 2 in 5 women and 1 in 5 men report having been sexually assaulted according to the Texas Association Against Sexual Assault. And those numbers are reflective of only the assaults that have been reported. One of the most startling aspects of sexual assault crimes, in fact, is how many go unreported.

The Texas Access to Justice Foundation recently created the Legal Aid for Survivors of Sexual Assault (LASSA) network and a new statewide toll-free number, 1-844-303-7233, to call for representation and referral to nine legal aid organizations that are partnering with domestic violence and rape crisis centers across Texas.

Texas RioGrande Legal Aid for Survivors of Sexual Assault project serves 182 Texas counties from the Panhandle to the border. LASSA provides survivors of sexual assault with a wide-range of free legal services for those who are income eligible from general advice to holistic, direct representation on civil legal matters.

Survivors and their families deserve access to justice and information. Legal advice and representation can help survivors of sexual assault achieve safety, security and stability.
The accord was sealed yesterday July 7, 2016 in Yaounde between the Minister of External Relations and the Chinese Ambassador to Cameroon.

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Cameroonian and Chinese holders of diplomatic or service passports will no longer require visas to enter either country. The agreement to this effect was signed yesterday July 7, 2016 in Yaounde between the Minister of External Relations, Lejeune Mbella Mbella, on behalf of the government of the Republic of Cameroon and the Chinese Ambassador to Cameroon, Wei Wenhua, for the Peoples Republic of China. The agreement entails the reciprocal suppression of short-stay visas for nationals of both countries who are holders of diplomatic or service passports.



Speaking during the signing ceremony in the Ministry of External Relations, Minister Lejeune Mbella Mbella noted that Cameroon and China enjoy excellent friendly and bilateral ties evidenced by the recent State visits of President Paul Biya to China and a similar visit of the then Chinese Head of State, Hu Jintao to Cameroon. The agreement, Minister Mbella Mbella added, comes to consolidate the relations between both countries and the confidence of their State institutions. He stated that the agreement does not in any way favour illegal emigration between the two countries but rather facilitates the movement of officials of their respective administration.



According to Ambassador Wei Wenhua, the agreement is part of the the implementation of the recommendations of the Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs during his visit to Cameroon in January 2015. The accord, the Ambassador added, will foster the 45- year- old Sino-Cameroon friendly and bilateral ties. China, Ambassador Wenhua stated, is Cameroons first commercial partner, while Cameroon is the second beneficiary in Africa of Chinese investments.



The agreement was signed in the presence of the Delegate General for National Security, Martin Mbarga Nguele, the Minister Delegate to the Minister of External Relations in charge of Relations with the Commonwealth, Dr. Joseph Dion Ngute, as well as senior officials of the Chinese Embassy in Yaounde, amongst others.



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The 48-year-old Senior Inspector of Posts and Telecommunications was commissioned in Yaounde yesterday.

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The atmosphere was tense on the 8th floor of the Cameroon Postal Services, CAMPOST, head office in downtown Yaounde yesterday July 7, 2016, sequel to an extraordinary board meeting. The movement of board members was telling of the unexpected.



The announcement was finally made, with the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, Minette Libom Li Likeng, officially declaring an end to the assistance agreement binding the State of Cameroon and SOFREPOST, a French company that has been managing CAMPOST since 2010. She stated that the contract between the two parties expired in May, 2016.



The immediate fallout of the non-renewal of the contract is the ceding of the management of CAMPOST to a Cameroonian, with Pierre Kaldadak, 48-year-old Senior Inspector of Posts and Telecommunications, appointed as new General Manager. Before his appointment, Pierre Kaldadak, born in Koza, in the Far North Region, was Head of Division for Inspections and Control of Public Institutions and Specific Bodies at the Supreme State Audit Office.



Restoring confidence and trust in the company is what the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications expects from the new management team. Libom Li Likeng stated inter alia that it was time Cameroonians started saving and carrying out financial operations at CAMPOST like in the days of old. CAMPOST must be a performing company to the State and users, she pointed out. The company has embraced digital economy, with innovative services that if well exploited could generate more jobs and income, she stressed.



The top priority of Kaldadaks team is to restructure CAMPOST. The team has been tasked to financially and technically recover Cameroons postal operator from the brink of collapse, putting in place a comprehensive plan of reforms on postal development as per the Universal Postal Union that has helped reshape postal operations in many African countries. A rethink of the business model for CAMPOST based on diversification of services is indispensable, Minister Minette Libom Li Likeng said, challenging Kaldadak to get down to work immediately.

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| BY Lynchy |

Australias Exit Films director Mike Daly has shot a captivating new campaign for Expedia.com in conjunction with Tourism Australia, through 180 LA.

Shot on location around Australia in some of the most incredible and remote locations, the breathtaking visuals and vivid sound scape stands as a stunning representation of what Australian tourism has to offer  From the underwater of Ningaloo Reef, the forests of Dandenong Ranges, to the cliffs of Cape Huay in the Tasman National Park, while getting right up close to kangaroos and whale sharks.

The campaign launched with a 60sec TVC and a 360 degree interactive video which played across Expedia.coms YouTube and social platforms  set to a poem based around the line How far would you go for the things you love?

The campaign doesnt hide Australias perceived negative, which is how far it is, but rather, leans into it, says Pierre Janneau, creative director, 180 L.A. Yes, Australia is far, but if youre really into the things you say youre into, how far will you go for them? This is a challenge meant to both inspire and to drive reconsideration for the destination.

The campaign is designed to boost interest in visiting Australia, which, according to Expedia.com is the number one international destination on Americans bucket lists, yet 20th on the list of countries they actually visit.

Filming the 360 Film required a customised five-camera Sony A7 rig for traveling into remote locations while Nuke software was used to stitching and compositing of the images to create the 360-degree effect.

For inquiries regarding Mike Daly or any of the Exit roster, contact Kim Wildenburg or Oliver

Hammerton on kim@exit.com.au, oliver@exit.com.au

Client: Expedia

Agency: 180 LA

Chief Creative Officer: William Gelner

ECD: Eduardo Marques

CD: Pierre Janneau, Dan Kroeger

Copywriter: Cary Ruby

Art Director: Florian Bodet

Agency Producer: Craig Keppler

Production Company: Exit Films

Director: Mike Daly

DP: Sam Chiplin

Executive Producer: Kim Wildenburg

Producer: Martin Box

Editorial Company: The Editors

Editor: Ryan Boucher
| BY Lynchy |

Ad industry veteran Gawen Rudder believes the ever-growing list of those in the creative arts who suffered various forms of mental illness is far too long, and yes, depressing.

You know how it is. Copywriters dream of publishing novels and art directors of their paintings hung in galleries.

Acclaimed best sellers and red stickers fulfil the need for serious recognition. Think Peter Carey, Bryce Courtney, Ken Done, Jay Furby, David Nobby Nobay and Brett Whiteley  the usual suspects who made the dream a reality.

Meanwhile a myriad of wannabes toil over manuscripts and enter local art shows to prove themselves on a bigger stage. They dream of escaping from the humdrum, shaking off the shackles of everyday, wishing and what-if-ing of a life outside adland. More worthy perhaps  more creative maybe.

Marcels Nobby  the restless art student turned copywriter, and latter day playwright, poet and painter  talks frankly of feeling more secure in a chaotic environment. Chaos and creativity lived and died with Vincent van Gogh and his acolyte Brett Whiteley. By the time he created his monumental eighteen-panel work Alchemy Whiteley had already, moved from alcohol to more serious mind-altering chemicals leading to his lonely whisky-and-syringe demise in Room 4 of the Thirroul Beach Motel. Van Goghs last days in Arles and Saint-Remy asylum were the most chaotic, turbulent, but productive of his short life. The swirling skies of Starry Night and Wheatfield with Crows echoed the tormented, and disturbed bipolar artist.

With the release of his bright and optimistic autobiography, Ken Done. A Life Coloured In, the designer-cum-artist has positioned himself as a commercially creative figure. Stung by the decorative T-shirt and tea towel tag, and the scorn poured upon him with Whiteleys barb, Id rather take methadone than Ken Done, its significant that his most critically acclaimed work was created at a time when his life was at its lowest ebb  recovery from radical prostatectomy.

The ever-growing list of those in the creative arts who suffered various forms of mental illness is far too long, and yes, depressing. Mad Men and Heres to the Crazy Ones, take on new meaning. The father of modern advertising, Albert Lasker, is thought to have experienced bipolar disorder as did F. Scott Fitzgerald, whilst depression taunted Ernest Hemingway, and another Whiteley hero, Bob Dylan. Alcohol played its part in the relationship between Fitzgerald and Hemingway, as it does today in agency life.

There were also those whose creativity defined their depression (or vice versa) such as Kurt Cobain, Leonard Cohen, Gustav Mahler, Edvard Munch; and troubled comedians like Woody Allen, Russell Brand, Jim Carey, Tony Hancock, Spike Milligan, Ruby Wax and Robin Williams.

Outside advertising, that same restlessness was seen in world politics and warfare. Take Franklin D. Roosevelt for example: If I were starting life again, I am inclined to think I would get into the advertising business in preference to any other. FDRs latter-day brother-in-arms Winston Churchill, whilst apparently not giving advertising too much thought, pursued both writing and painting. He did more than pursue the creative arts, he excelled. Some believe it was because of his bipolar disorder  not despite it  that he excelled. When all odds were against Britain, a lesser man might have given up hope. Not Churchill. Not the British bulldog. KBO (Keep Buggering On) drove his tenacity.

He wrote because his temperament demanded it. And boy oh boy, did he write. By the age of 26 he had written five books, become the highest-paid journalist in Britain and was paid 250 per month (equivalent to about A$21,000 today) for his coverage of the Boer War. In his lifetime, he penned more words than Shakespeare and Dickens combined, and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953.

His creative-depressive personality meant that writing (or oil painting, which he took up at 41 years of age following his part in the traumatic disasters of the Dardanelles and Gallipoli) was a way of keeping the black dog of depression off his back. He wrote to capture that sensation of release that comes from producing over 2,000 words a day, or laying bricks at his Kent home of 40 years, Chartwell.

(In the interests of impartiality, it should be said that the written and oratory skills of Hitler are often compared with those of Churchill. He too dictated (to Rudolf Hess, no less) the two volumes of Mein Kampf. However despite producing hundreds of paintings and postcards his artistic ambitions were never fulfilled.

Unlike the vegetarian, non-smoking teetotaler Das Fuhrer, Churchill was what he termed a maintenance drinker, renowned for a steady intake of Johnnie Walker red, Hine cognac and brandy, and his beloved Pol Roger. These, plus St-Emilion with dinner, and the occasional martini, kept him fully functional.)

A creative can get caught up in a burst of chaotic activity and mood swings, just as those who use legal or illicit drugs to induce a sense of euphoria. Statistics show that amongst all categories of creativity, artists and writers rank amongst the highest incidence of bipolar disorder, outstripping many other professions. Why? Maybe the manic phase of bipolar disorder infuses them with furious energy and limitless stamina. Like Churchill, they forego sleep, expand their imagination and embrace the out-of-the-box thinking that relishes the challenge of that blank sheet of paper or empty canvas.

Cured of their mental illness and clean of alcohol and chemicals, it is argued that painters and writers would be gutted of their creativity and stripped of the means to realise it. Had their tormented minds been healed, society would be deprived of the beauty and insights the likes of van Gogh and Edgar Allan Poe inspire.

Depression, drugs and alcohol dependence seem to be off the agency agenda, but they loom large just beneath the shiny veneer of the business we love. The unanswered question remains  are they the cause or the result of the chaos that accompanies creativity?

Post Script: Jeff Kennett, the former Premier of Victoria and chairman/ founder of Beyond Blue knows something about our business. After working in the advertising department of Myer and then at Clemenger, he founded KNF Advertising in 1971 and remained a director of the Burwood-based agency for 20 years, before finding that advertising and politics dont always mix.

Gawen Rudder [right] is principal of The Knowledge Consultancy, Sydney. This article first appeared in Campaign Brief magazine.
It was Torah's younger sibling Abish who helped pave the way for the painting when she organised for the two to meet."The hairdresser in Jindabyne is Abby Bright [and] I was sitting there and we were talking about Torah and I was talking about where I was going with my [current] painting  and then I thought 'wait a second, can you hook me up [with her]?'"
STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- A K-9 German Sheppard named Timoshenko was recognized by the Staten Island Kennel Club on as part of American Kennel Club's Canine Officer Program.

The innovative program recognizes K-9 officers who work for government agencies in public service roles. Timoshenko, who was named after a fallen detective, works with Officer Benjamin Colecchia of the New York City Police Department.

Last year, Timoshenko helped arrest four men in Brooklyn on drug and weapons charges.

According to the Staten Island Kennel Club site, after officers had arrived on the scene of a car that they believed to contain drugs, Timoshenko searched the car and found two handguns. The K-9's discovery allowed authorities to make the proper arrests.

Timoshenko joins 19 other K-9s who have been recognized by the Canine Officer Program for their hard work and service.

Check out more pictures of Timoshenko and his handler, Officer Benjamin Colecchia, in the photo gallery above.
In its 2012 report, Education for Life and Work , the National Research Council defined deeper learning as the ability to transfer knowledge to new situations, and stated that, through deeper learning, students develop 21st century competencies, such as critical thinking, reasoning, and communication. These competencies are correlated with important outcomes, although the evidence is limited, the NRC concluded.

However, the report also cautioned that there are few examples of methods to assess these competencies. "[N]ew types of assessment systems are needed that are capable of accurately measuring and supporting the acquisition of these skills, the report states. A sustained program of research and development will be required to create assessments that are capable of measuring cognitive, intrapersonal, and interpersonal competencies.

Help is on the way. In March, the Center for Innovation in Education at the University of Kentucky and Next Generation Learning Challenges awarded $2 million in grants to 12 organizations to develop and test new forms of assessment. Known as the Assessment for Learning initiative, these projects are now under way in dozens of schools in more than 10 states.

Some of the projects should sound familiar to readers of this blog. For example, one of the grantees is Summit Public Schools , a charter management network, that is developing an assessment of what the network calls habits of success. These include factors such as emotional intelligence, self-directed learning behaviors, and growth mindsets, all of which research suggests are vitally important but challenging to measure.

Two Rivers Public Charter School in Washington, DC, meanwhile, a member of the EL Education network, is developing performance assessments specifically aimed at measuring the critical thinking and problem solving skills students develop during their expeditions. The schools project description notes that, while teachers are confident that students attain those competencies, they have no way of measuring their growth in those critical areas.

One project is specifically aimed at building teachers capacity to develop, administer, and score performance assessments. The Center for Collaborative Education is working with teachers in Rhode Island to create a micro-credential that will certify if teachers have attained the knowledge and skills necessary to design and use high-quality performance tasks. The teachers are then expected to become leaders to implement these tasks in their schools and districts.

A project by WestEd, meanwhile, is focused on building student agency in their own learning, The project will work with teachers in four districts in Arizona and Oregon to prepare them to develop assessments that enable students to assess their own progress.

Its important to note that these projects are almost exclusively focused on classroom-based assessments, rather than large-scale measures used for accountability purposes. But as the NRC report noted, the assessment world has focused heavily on accountability assessments, while the classroom-based measures--those that most directly affect teaching and learning every day--have been largely ignored.

Thats why the Assessment for Learning project is so important. Its a first step toward strengthening the ability of teachers--and students--to use broader measures of student learning that will tap competencies seldom assessed by the large-scale measures that have loomed so large in schools. These projects will help forge the research and development effort the NRC committee considered so vital.
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Ten additional states sued federal agencies Friday over their May guidance that Title IX requires schools to allow transgender students to use the restrooms and locker rooms that match their gender identity , even if it differs from their sex at birth.

Including this lawsuit, nearly half of all states are in active litigation involving the rules.

That guidance, from the U.S. Departments of Education and Justice, stirred support from transgender-student advocates and controversy among conservative state leaders, who argued the federal agencies were overstepping their authority by creating a new law instead of interpreting an existing one. (For a deep dive into questions about the limits of administrative guidance, check out this excellent story on the transgender student issue by my colleague, Mark Walsh.)

The federal agencies argue that the sex discrimination protections in Title IX, a federal civil rights law, apply more broadly to gender identity. The guidance came with an implicit threat that schools found in violation could lose federal education funding.

Fridays lawsuitthe second large, multi-state action over the federal ruleswas filed in federal court in Nebraska. Joining Nebraska in the suit are Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming. This lawsuit joins another action, filed by 13 states and led by Texas officials, that also challenges the federal transgender-student rules . Plaintiffs in that suit asked for a preliminary injunction this week , which would halt the rules application while their suit is heard.

The recent action by these two federal agencies to require showers, locker rooms, and bathrooms be open to both sexes based solely on the students choice, circumvents this established law by ignoring the appropriate legislative process necessary to change such a law, Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson said in a statement. It also supersedes local school districts authority to address student issues on an individualized, professional and private basis. When a federal agency takes such unilateral action in an attempt to change the meaning of established law, it leaves state and local authorities with no other option than to pursue legal clarity in federal court in order to enforce the rule of law.

The Title IX guidance is also at issue in dueling lawsuits between the Justice Department and the state of North Carolina over its state law, HB2, which restricts restroom access in public buildings based on biological sex.

Photo: Getty Images

Related reading on transgender students:

Follow @evieblad on Twitter or subscribe to Rules for Engagement to get blog posts delivered directly to your inbox.
Our Promise: Welcome to Care2, the world's largest community for good. Here, you'll find over 45 million like-minded people working towards progress, kindness, and lasting impact.

Care2 Stands Against: bigots, racists, bullies, science deniers, misogynists, gun lobbyists, xenophobes, the willfully ignorant, animal abusers, frackers, and other mean people. If you find yourself aligning with any of those folks, you can move along, nothing to see here.

Care2 Stands With: humanitarians, animal lovers, feminists, rabble-rousers, nature-buffs, creatives, the naturally curious, and people who really love to do the right thing.

You are our people. You Care. We Care2.
A Minnesota state court judge has had it with the states board of teaching, an 11-member panel responsible for licensing teachers.

Seven months ago, Ramsey County District Court Judge Shawn M. Bartsh ruled that the board had been violating a 2008 state law that requires it to run an alternative teacher-licensing program for out-of-state teachers. At the time Bartsh wrote that the boards decision to stop the program was at best, ignoring the law, and at worse, disingenuous.

Despite that ruling, however, the board still isnt accepting applicants for the program, and last week Bartsh wrote that her patience is at an end and held that the board was in contempt of court, reports KMSP, the Twin Cities Fox Affiliate.

The Court does not take the granting of sanctions lightly and would far have preferred Defendant to simply follow the law, Bartsh wrote in the contempt order, reports the Star Tribune .

In April, the plaintiffs in the case, a group of teachers looking to take advantage of the licensure-via-portfolio program, went back to court contending that their applications were still being ignored . Under the program, out-of-state teachers are supposed to be able to appeal to the state to grant them licensure based on their experience and training.

The program was started in 2004 to get more highly qualified teachers in Minnesota classrooms as part of an effort to meet the demands of the federal No Child Left Behind law. It was later enshrined in state law in 2008.

According to Bartshs December ruling, 531 teachers got licenses this way between 2004 and 2011. But in 2012, the teaching board halted the program without explanation.

According to Rhyddid Watkins, an attorney for the plaintiffs, the law was also seen as a way to close the states wide achievement gaps.

We find gaps in every metric measuring students of color versus students, white students. Its truly tragic where those numbers lie. License via portfolio was created as a means to close that gap, Watkins told KMSP.

The teaching boards executive director Erin Doan contends that laws that divide teacher-licensing duties between the board and the state education department have complicated the running of the program, reports the Star Tribune. But Bartsh seems to have rejected that idea, ruling last December that the board was the gatekeeper of licenses.

Some observers see the boards hesitation as stemming from its relationship with college-based teacher-preparation programs , which it oversees.

According to the Star Tribune, the contempt order requires the board to pay more than $7,000 in fees.
Ireland, land of saints and scholars organised the briefings in preparation for the year abroad

Students who enrolled into Irish Institutes for 2016-2017 were introduced to the destination, lifestyle and exciting opportunities that lie ahead in Ireland

Score of students attend pre departure sessions with parents to take stock of things

Mumbai, 8th July 2016: 'Education in Ireland', the government organization responsible for the development and growth of Ireland's Higher Education Sector in world markets, organized a pre-departure briefings and welcome meetings for Indian students in Delhi on the 4th, Mumbai on the 6th and Bengaluru on the 7th of July 2016.

Having chosen Ireland as the perfect destination to complement their pedagogical journey, selected the unique courses offered by many Irish higher education institutions for example 'Data Analaytics, MBA and Pharma' etc. students and parents took centre stage and asked any questions that they had regarding the exciting prospect of moving to Ireland whilst also getting the chance to meet other students who will be studying in Ireland.

With over 500 students attending the briefings across 3 cities, the Education in Irleand team delivered presentations and discussion on topics ranging from academic life, accommodation, cost of living and many more. Ambassador of Ireland to India, H.E. Brian McElduff, Mr. Rory Power, Director, India - South Asia, Enterprise Ireland and Mr. Barry O'Driscoll, Senior Education Advisor, Enterprise Ireland were present and were ready, answering questions from all corners of the room!

At the session Ambassador of Ireland to India, H.E. Brian McElduff said, "Every year Education in Ireland organizes the Pre-departure briefing to provide essential information to all students who have received admission from an Irish higher education institution. Ireland continues to support enthusiastic Indian students and recognizes their potential and commitment. This session is an exciting opportunity for students and parents and we ensure that all questions are answered and all doubts and reservations are abated."

Director, India - South Asia, Enterprise Ireland Rory Power said, "It feels great to interact with so many bright and dedicated Indian students at the Pre-departure briefing. The session allows each and every one of them to feel prepared and at ease before engaging in this momentous, perhaps even life-changing adventure. Ireland is becoming one of the most favoured educational destinations for Indian students and we have witnessed an increased number of applications this year. We have seen lot of interest in Trinity College of Dublin, National College of Ireland, University College Dublin, University of Limerick etc."

The event was aimed to better equip the students as they embark upon their new, life-changing adventure whilst also providing an opportunity for students to meet and get to know one another.

About Enterprise Ireland:

Enterprise Ireland is the government organization responsible for the development and growth of Irish enterprises in world markets. We work in partnership with Irish enterprises to help them start, grow, innovate and win export sales on global markets. In this way, we support sustainable economic growth, regional development and secure employment.

Enterprise Ireland is responsible for the Education in Ireland brand which promote the international marketing and promotion of Irish Higher Education Institutions. We are responsible for promoting, developing and branding Ireland's international higher education offering.

Enterprise Ireland Appoints Eulogy for new two year contract
The governor of Rhode Island recently signed legislation into law requiring schools to provide 20 consecutive minutes of recess a day for students in kindergarten through 6th grade.

The law recognizes recess as a right for students. It also asks teachers to make a good-faith effort not to take away recess as a form of punishment and allows schools to treat recess as instructional time. That provision means schools wont have to extend the school day to meet the requirement.

Parents really speaking up is what actually made this a reality for students, said Tracy Ramos, the director of Parents Across Rhode Island .

Her group, along with others, pushed legislators to mandate recess after they noticed that some children were missing out on time for unstructured play, Ramos said.

The American Academy of Pediatrics has called recess, a crucial and necessary component of a childs development. And some educators believe free playtime leads to more success in the classroom .

Before this law passed, Rhode Island school regulations called for schools to, provide daily recess opportunities for students in kindergarten through 5th grade.

But Ramos said parents found that insufficient.

We found that there was great disparity of availability of recess depending on the district and in some cases within the district depending on the school, said Ramos. This was about leveling the playing field so that all kids would get a bare minimum standard.

A spokesman for the Rhode Island Department of Education said he doesnt believe the new law will have a significant impact.

We think that most schools have already met this requirement in that weve had a regulation on the books for quite a while that daily recess should be available to students in grades K through 5, said Elliot Krieger, the state education department spokesman. For those that may not have had 20 minutes of recess, theyll have to adjust their schedules to fit the extra time in.

Ramos disagrees.

This law actually says children have to have 20 consecutive minutes of free play every day, said Ramos. The regulation that existed prior to the law just said that children have to have opportunities for recess, and we know on a regular basis children were not getting that.

In December of 2015, Ken Wagner, the state education commissioner , told a local newspaper he didnt think the states schools needed another mandate from the state .

That view holds, said Krieger. He believes these problems can be and should be resolved at the district or school level.

Ramos said they tried that without any success. A parent group in Florida made the same argument earlier this year before trying to get state legislators to pass a law mandating recess, but their efforts failed. The measure passed in the state house but never got a hearing in the state senate.

Ramos had hoped that the law would have gone a bit further in prohibiting schools from taking away recess as a form of punishment.

I expect that well continue to monitor that as the next school year comes and see how the law is implemented, said Ramos. Parents are really playing attention now.

Photo: Chloe Watson rides down a slide during kindergarten recess at Eastridge Elementary School in Lincoln, Neb.

--Andrew Dickinson for Education Week-File
Arrested for Resisting Arrest: What You Need to Know

Luckily for many of us, the absurdities of the criminal justice system are an abstraction. If charges sometimes seem farcical from a distance, we don't worry because we don't think we'll be arrested. But some cases highlight issues in the system that cannot be ignored, and with protests happening all around the country, it seems like a good time to understand the crime of resisting arrest.

Absurd Words

Last year, when a San Francisco public defender was arrested in the courthouse for resisting arrest, a video of the incident shows the plainclothes policeman telling her, "If you continue with this, I will arrest you for resisting arrest." This statement raised questions, naturally. It didn't seem logical or right somehow.

The incident with the public defender, Jami Tillotson, caught media attention because the charge against her didn't seem to make sense. How could a person who is not under arrest and not suspected of a crime be arrested for resisting arrest? The circular logic of the resisting charge broke down in Tillotson's case.

But the logic doesn't always break down. Resisting arrest is often a charge that accompanies another. So, if for example you are stopped for an open container and then you start arguing with police and evading their reach, you might be charged with resisting arrest (distinctions are made between resisting arrest with violence and charges for resisting arrest without violence).

In this hypothetical open container case, the resisting charge stems from the open container accusation, which led to an arrest that was resisted and led to a resisting charge. So the person is not arrested for resisting arrest solely, but that charge is added to another.

Expert Guidance

National Public Radio spoke to an expert about resisting, asking, "How can you be arrested for resisting arrest? Isn't that like being fired for refusing to be fired?"

According to David L. Carter, a professor of criminology and former police officer, resisting arrest does not usually stand as a charge on its own, and when it does, it seems suspect to him. "I question the legitimacy of that," Carter says. "You've got to have the arrest to have the resisting arrest!"

Still, don't expect officers to be super logical when at the scene of a crime or protest, especially if tensions are heightened. Resisting arrest, New York attorney and former prosecutor Nathaniel Burney says, is a charge officers sometimes use to justify controversial arrests or give them added legitimacy.

Burney explains, "There is this -- it's not necessarily an evil mentality -- but it is a mentality that, 'I am in charge, and you shall not contradict me, you're going to do what I say, at all costs,' " he says. "And if you don't do what they say, well now all of a sudden you're a bad person and they've got to arrest you for that."

Arrested?

If you have been charged with a crime, whether resisting or otherwise, speak to a lawyer. Many criminal defense attorneys consult for free or a minimal fee and will be happy to assess your case.

Related Resources:
Diamond Reynolds lived streamed her boyfriend Philando Castiles shooting on Facebook after he was shot by a police officer during a traffic stop.



The horrific incident is just the latest in a spate of police killings in the United States and shows Reynolds explaining the situation to her phone while Castile sits slumped in the passenger seat slowly dying after apparently being shot four times, as CBS reported..

In the video, Reynolds says that they were pulled over for a busted tail light. Her boyfriend explained to the officer that he had a pistol which he was licensed to carry. When allegedly reaching into his pocket to retrieve his ID and wallet, the officer shot Reynolds multiple times.

A clearly shaken Reynolds can be heard telling the officer Please lord dont tell me that hes gone. Please officer, dont tell me that you did this. You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir.

Philando Castile was pronounced dead soon after arriving at a nearby hospital.

The live stream was deleted by Facebook soon after being posted but not before copies were uploaded to YouTube.

The death of Castile came within hours of another man, Alton Sterling, also being shot by police. That shooting was also caught on camera.

Warning: The following video contains graphic content.

VIDEO
Key German offices for BMW, Volkswagen, Daimler, Bosch and ZF Friedrichshafen have been raided by local authorities over their steel buying practices.



According to reports, the offices were raided towards the end of June after a probe was ordered by the German antitrust regulator to determine if a group to fix the price of steel was in operation, designed to reduce steel pricing for the aforementioned companies.

As is typically the case with such investigations, many specific details remain scarce. Nevertheless, it is claimed that it could take from several months to numerous years for the investigation to be finalised. If the automotive companies allegedly involved are found guilty in the price fixing cartel, each could be fined up to 10 per cent of their annual turnover.

Initially, the investigative body refused to disclose the names of the companies concerned. However, five identified themselves while the identity of the sixth and final company remains private.

The firms involved in the probe are remaining quiet as the investigation continues.

Via Bloomberg

PHOTO GALLERY
Photo: Getty Images

Recently, the federal government announced a tentative deal with most provinces to increase the size of CPP contributions and increase the benefit payments upon retirement.

Because this announcement was made when many other events were occurring on Parliament Hill, some details were not as well communicated to citizens as they could have been.

I would like to share some of the details of this CPP increase.

Currently, both an employer and an employee pay 4.95 per cent of a workers salary into CPP up to a maximum income level of $54,900. Over time, this CPP contribution, if at the maximum level, would result in total benefit payments of just over $13,000 per year.

The recent CPP changes announced are intended to achieve two goals.

The first is to increase the total maximum benefit payable upon retirement and the second to increase the income level so that a worker with a higher income will still have the ability to earn CPP benefits.

To put these changes into context, I will provide a few examples. Currently, a worker at the maximum income level of $ 54,900 can earn a total yearly benefit of $13,110.

That same worker with the same income level (once the CPP changes are fully phased in) would be eligible to receive a total benefit of $17,500 a year (in todays dollars)  an increase of $4,390 per year or a $365 monthly increase upon retirement.

The second change is the increase so that more wealthy workers can collect CPP benefits. As I mentioned previously, the maximum income level for CPP is $54,900.

Once the proposed changes are fully phased in by 2025, this amount would be increased up to $82,700 per year. As a result, a retiring worker with an income level of $82,700 would be eligible for maximum annual CPP benefits of up to $19,900 a year, in todays dollars.

Keep in mind these proposed increases also carry increased costs to your CPP contributions that will be deducted from your paycheque.

While the exact cost details will vary per worker, it is expected that a worker with an annual salary of $54,900 will see a CPP increase of $108 a year in 2019, when the CPP increase changes begin to take effect.

Once the CPP increases are fully implemented in 2025, the increased costs to a worker would be just over $500 per year. Keep in mind, all these same increased costs will also have to be absorbed by employers.

As a result the Canadian Federation of Independent Business has expressed concerns that imposing what amounts to billions in increases on labour costs over time will have a detrimental impact on job creation and be potentially harmful to many small businesses.

The federal government will also be introducing a partial tax credit for employee contributions, however the overall impact on small business is unknown.

While the increased CPP changes will cost employers and employees more in contributions what has also been overlooked is that these changes may provide some financial relief to the government in the future.

Increasing CPP benefits may result in less pressure and eligibility on programs such as the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) and Old Age Security (OAS) that are not directly supported by contributions from employers and employees as is the case with CPP.

If you have any further comments, questions or concerns on increased CPP or any matter before the Federal Government do not hesitate to contact me or call toll free at 1-800-665-8711.

This article is written by or on behalf of an outsourced columnist and does not necessarily reflect the views of Castanet.
Photo: Contributed

The Legend of Tarzan

Does the world really need another Tarzan movie?

Civilizations, attitudes and mores evolve and ideas that were perfectly acceptable in 1912 (the year Edgar Rice Burroughs penned his first of 24 novels) seem appalling today.

So how does one spin a white-supremacist tale that glorifies colonialism into something todays movie goer will not only stomach, but will want to eat?

Well, for starters, you blame the Belgians and ask your audience to shelve a lot of their 2016 sensibilities about racism.

That said, there are a lot of things to enjoy in this film. Enchanting vistas of grasslands, jungle and wildlife combined with two beautiful and sexy leads made for some memorable eye-candy moments.

Swedish actor Alexander Skarsgard was a beautiful choice to play the titular role of Tarzan. In an interview, he revealed that he spent seven months with a relentless personal trainer who not only monitored his daily workouts, but also his every meal.

The result of all that time and punishment is a spectacular physique that will make every audience member either wish they were him or wish they were with him.

I did mention eye candy already  wait for the second half of the film when he takes off his shirt. This Tarzan plays the entire second half wearing nothing but his Englishmans dangerously low riding breeches. Who knew the transversus abdominus could look like that?

Dont get too close, you could lose an eye.

Aside from his looks, Skarsgard brings an aura of elegance to the character of John Clayton, but we cant help but wish we could see glimmers of the wild man underneath the facade of refinement.

For the most part, Skarsgard plays his scenes with a stoic intensity, which, frankly, gets a little dull.

However, there are a few really beautiful moments  one with Jane when he first meets her, another when he is seducing her with various wild animal mating calls and yet another when he is shown in flashback grieving his murdered gorilla mother.

Margot Robbie is absolutely lovely as Tarzans wife, Jane. Raised in Africa, she is plucky, daring and brave so when she refuses to call out like a damsel in distress. The line seems to be moot as we are well aware shes no damsel.

She has an unwavering belief in her husbands ability to rescue her, which is sweet and endearing. The last scene when shes anxiously scanning the water for any sign of him is a great acting moment for her.

It is clear these two actors really liked each other and they have real chemistry together on screen.

Every action movie needs a great villain and Christopher Waltz could write a book on how to play a smiling sociopath.

His character Leon Rom (envoy to Belgiums King Leopold and evil mastermind behind the enslavement of the Congolese people) is chilling.

Watching him handle his crucifix or eat a meal is a lesson is great acting and while some critics bemoan hes played this type of character before, he is so spot on, I cant imagine anyone else in the role.

Bravo, Mr. Waltz, I am officially a fan.

In an attempt to contemporize the story and steer it away from the obvious colonial elitism of the original version, we are introduced to a character, George Washington Williams, played by Samuel L. Jackson.

G.W.W. was an U.S. historic figure, a veteran of the U.S. Civil War, a minister, politician, lawyer and journalist.

In this version, he is a doctor, a necessary convention in the plot. The fact that the real G.W.W. died when he was only 42, and Jackson is old enough to play his father is beside the point.

While Jackson is likeable in this role and provides some comic relief to Tarzans seriousness, his line delivery is so contemporary and casual, you might expect him at any moment to start hollering about snakes on a plane.

This lax form of speech is also a problem for Janes character and I blame the director. There is nothing wrong with asking your actors to alter their cadence and diction to suit the period of the film.

People, particularly educated people, spoke differently in the 1890s than they do now. Judging from the references to the Civil War and the fact that the real George died in 1891, Im guessing that the film takes place in 1890, but you would never know it listening to these two. Its distracting.

There is a distinct lack of inner turmoil in this Tarzan character. One of the things that makes Tarzan fascinating is that he is a missing link bridging that gap between human world and animal world.

In order for this paradox to work, there needs to be a real Dr. Jekyll/Mr. Hyde dynamic to Tarzan/Lord Greystoke and that seems to be missing.

This Tarzan is equally comfortable sipping tea with a pinky extended as he is fighting his ape brother in the jungle or jumping off of cliffs into the trees. We need to see moments where he struggles between the two sensibilities and isnt merely a bastion of calm self-assurance.

Regarding the CGI (computer generated images), dont expect the level of artistry we just witnessed in The Jungle Book as several of these scenes are amateurish by comparison.

Despite the filmmakers attempts to contemporize this story with anti-racist sentiments, it is incredibly awkward and uncomfortable to see Tarzan and Jane (both dressed in white) on the shoulders of joyous tribesmen as they are paraded triumphantly through the village.

There is just something so uncomfortably wrong about that and Id like to think Im only one of many in the audience who squirmed while watching it.

Hopefully, this latest installment can be the last and we can retire the character of Tarzan and place him where he belongs in the 1890s.

This Lord of the Jungle only gets 3 hearts.

This article is written by or on behalf of an outsourced columnist and does not necessarily reflect the views of Castanet.
Photo: Contributed

West Kelowna residents will go to the polls in late summer to decide whether the city can borrow the money required to build a new city hall.

Sept. 17 is the date set by the city.

Voters will be asked at that time to approve borrowing up to $7.7 million for construction of a new city hall on Elliott Road.

Approval for the referendum was granted by the provincial Ministry of Community, Sport and Cultural Development.

We will now embark on what I believe will be another robust debate in West Kelowna, as voters decide the future of our city hall and the West Kelowna Civic Centre Project, said Mayor Doug Findlater.

But I hope that the debate remains respectful and focuses on the true topic at hand. We need a city hall. After much consideration weve placed it in the most appropriate location for our community.

"Weve budgeted very carefully for this important investment and we have incorporated economic development and improved health services for the community with it. Now, we need every West Kelowna voter to vote.

An original bylaw asking to borrow up to $10.5 million was shot down when more than 10 per cent of eligible voters said no during the Alternative Approval Process.

When voters go to the polls, they will be asked:

Are you in favour of the City of West Kelowna adopting the City of West Kelowna City Hall Project Loan Authorization Bylaw No. 0234, 2016 to authorize the borrowing of up to $7.7 million to be repaid over a period not exceeding 20 years, for the construction of a new city hall and related project work?

Voting locations, information on mail-in ballots and advance polling dates and locations will be made available soon.

On June 14, council approved a new funding option for the proposed city hall project.

Borrowing now required is $7.7 million after the conclusion of the 2015 Financial Audit indicated a surplus of just over $2.7 million. Council agreed to apply the $1.5 million surplus in the general revenue fund to the project and the $308,000 from the City Yards Reserve Account to the project.

The proposed new city hall is a 32,215 sq. ft., three-storey building that includes expansion space for future requirements, which can be leased out in the interim.

The project is part of the larger West Kelowna Civic Centre project, which is a public-private partnership with Strategic Development Group. When constructed, city hall will be owned by West Kelowna taxpayers, including the land it sits on.

The remainder of the site will include an office building, owned by Strategic Development Group, which has secured a lease agreement with Interior Health for a consolidated health centre in the office space, and two residential buildings, also owned by Strategic Development Group. A public plaza and underground parking throughout the project is also included.
Photo: Getty Images

While B.C. campers are crying foul over the lack of available campsites for locals in our province, blaming it on tour operators and foreign buy ups, the province says the issue is really the lack of supply itself.

There are fewer than 6,000 reservable sites in B.C. for a province of four million, says Environment Minister Mary Polak.

I know people are extremely frustrated when they can't get their sites, understandable. It's an awful situation when they've booked the time off work and you can't get a site at a place you want.

But we could ban all the tour operators from booking and it wouldn't even make a dent. I can say with certainty that is not a factor of foreign people coming in and booking up campsites, or tour companies booking up campsites. That is not statistically a problem.

Polak says tour operators make up just one per cent of the campsite reservations and that more than 75 per cent of reservations are by B.C. residents booking B.C. campsites.

While she understands that many are looking to place blame, Polak says the residents she has talked to really don't realize how few campsites there are in the entire province and how many of them are further out of cities in less popular areas.

We are going to have to find a way to expand the number of sites more quickly. We put in about 200 new spaces in the last five or six years, but the increase of people wanting to reserve sites has just been exponential. We have seen an 80 per cent increase in just the last five years.

Polak says the province has also looked into concerns about the fairness of the online reservation system itself.

Every year we review what is happening with the reservation service and make adjustments to try to close any loopholes. Unfortunately, every year people find new ways to get around the changes that we made, says Polak.

Polak says the province identified an issue in 2012 with "rolling reservation" bookings that was resolved and she adds that online claims that tour operators can block chunks of time is just not true.

There is no ability to "block-book" on the website. You cannot do it. It is not technically possible. They cannot do block bookings and they do not get any preferential treatment. They have to go on the website like everybody else.

She also says campsite operators can offer sites at a first-come first-serve basis if a camper doesn't show up for their reservation or leaves halfway through. That empty campsite cannot be put back online with that short of notice.

She says BC Parks has 10,700 campsites overall, including the first-come first-serve sites, but they have seen a real change in behaviour with people wanting to reserve and not wanting to take chances with the first-come first-serve sites.

We may need to look at how many are reserved and how many are first-come first-serve sites, but that comes with its own challenges, especially in rural communities, says Polak.

We are going to have to look into how to do something more rapidly and expansive. The real answer is more campsites.

While there appears to be no solution coming anytime soon, there are some great websites and resources out there for campers willing to search around, drive and a little further and check out private, first-come first serve or even free campsites.

One of those options is a new private Westbank First Nation lakefront RV site, which is getting some attention online. While it is a no frills, low-amenity site  you cannot beat the view.

The land owner would prefer longer-term rentals. Check out that Castanet ad online here.

For a list of free campsites in beautiful B.C., click here.

For a list of first-come-first-serve forestry campsites, click here.

The Discover BC campsite booking system can be found here.
Justice Department Investigates Police Killing of Alton Sterling

Cell phone videos captured by citizen reporters show us cops on the job. Sometimes what we see is awful. Yesterday, such a video emerged, showing footage of two Louisiana police officers shooting Alton Sterling, a 37-year-old black man, father of five, as he's pinned on the ground.

The Daily Beast spoke to Abdullah Muflahi, the convenience store owner who on Tuesday night in Baton Rouge filmed police killing his friend outside his shop. "It was a nightmare, it was a nightmare," Muflahi said. "I kept expecting to wake up."

The U.S. Justice Department has announced that it will investigate the killing. The conduct of the two police officers will be scrutinized by the U.S. Attorney's Office and the FBI.

Police Killing Captured on Film

Reportedly a homeless man called 911 to say someone pulled a gun on him after he asked for money and police responded to the scene. Following up on the complaint, two officers approached Alton Sterling, who was selling CDs outside Muflahi's convenience store regarding the complaint. Police say there was an altercation with Sterling, that his gun was an active threat, and that his death was justified.

But the shop owner, Muflahi, disputes this account, saying Sterling did not display a weapon. Muflahi said he went outside to see what was happening when police arrived and saw Sterling tackled and tasered. The video shows police threatening Sterling while he is down, shouting expletives, and shooting him twice. Muflahi drops the phone. More shots are fired. When filming resumes, Sterling lies dying, his blasted chest bleeding.

Meanwhile, an officer is seen removing something from Sterling's pocket, possibly a gun, but police are not commenting. According to The Daily Beast, "Muflahi's video does not appear to support the officer's claim that Sterling's gun represented an active threat: It appears to have been in a pocket and never reached his hand. Instead, the video shows Sterling pinned down, shot twice in the chest, and then shot four more times."

National Outcry

The Black Lives Matter movement has brought national attention to police brutality, and Alton Sterling's death prompted a response from the federal government, activists, millions on social media, as well as people in Baton Rouge.

Protesters gathered at the scene yesterday while the Justice Department announced an investigation after calls for a federal inquiry from members of Congress and the NAACP. Everyone is outraged by what happened to Alton Sterling.

Accused?

If you have been charged with a crime or are wrongfully targeted by the police, don't delay to contact a criminal defense attorney. Many lawyers consult for free or a minimal fee and will be happy to assess your case.

Related Resources:
Photo: Flickr/BC gov't

By Mary Polak, Minister of Environment

I completely understand the frustration people feel when they are unable to reserve a campsite in one of our provincial parks.

You've booked some vacation time, or maybe have simply left work early on a Friday to get a jump on the weekend. You would like to kick back with friends or family away from the bustle of the city, but your favourite campground you've visited over the years is full.

The very features we all love about provincial parks, namely spectacular wilderness close to where we live, is also causing a problem for some people and families.

There are simply too many people chasing too few campsites. There are fewer than 6,000 reservable campsites in B.C.

The ultimate solution is to increase the supply of campsites, but that will take some time.

Availability of land in high-demand areas is one challenge but, as well, for everyone who wants to see expanded campsites for recreational purposes, you have another person who says, "No, I don't want you to cut down more trees."

We will address that, but in the meantime, we are also making sure the campsite reservation system is doing its job as effectively and efficiently as possible.

We know British Columbians want a reservation system that is fair, that they have just as good a chance of securing a campsite as the next person. Every year, we make changes to improve the Discover Camping system to ensure it is fair, and every year some people find new ways to circumvent the system.

We are working closely with our reservation service provider to determine what changes can be made for next year to close loopholes.

While our main challenge centres around supply and demand, we take any allegations of unfair reservation practices very seriously.

Of the 131,000 reservations made so far this year, the public has informed us of only a couple dozen incidents of people attempting to re-sell reservations. We followed up on all of those to make sure all ads have been removed or reservations cancelled.

BC Parks also monitors social media sites for advertisements about re-selling reservations.

For the last five years, about three-quarters of reservations through Discover Camping have been made by British Columbians. No one, including commercial operators, is given preferential treatment to reserve campsites and the system does not allow block campsite reservations.

Last year, fewer than 800 reservations, or less than one per cent of the more than 158,000 bookings, were made by commercial operators. And for the most part, these companies booked short stays of two days or less, with the majority occurring Sunday through Thursday.

Some ideas we are considering to improve the reservation system include: adjusting the reservation opening dates; lengthening the three-month rolling reservation window; and shortening the maximum stay in high-demand parks from 14 days to seven days, in order to provide more camping opportunities.

All options will be carefully considered to make sure we don't negatively impact the majority of our users, while trying to solve a problem that is only being abused by a handful of reservation holders.

We are working hard to ensure everyone has fair and transparent access to our coveted camping opportunities across British Columbia and positive camping experiences in BC Parks.
Photo: The Canadian Press

UPDATED: 11:30 p.m.

Snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas, killing four officers and injuring seven others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said.

Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday morning.

The suspect is not co-operating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, the chief said.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Brown said that it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take. He said authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

Police were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

The FBI's Dallas division is providing "all possible assistance," spokeswoman Allison Mahan said.

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause."

Demonstrator Brittaney Peete told The Associated Press that she didn't hear the gunshots, but she "saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter."

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled.

Late Thursday, Dallas police in uniform and in plainclothes were standing behind a police line at the entrance to the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas. It was unclear how many injured officers were taken there. The hospital spokeswoman, Julie Smith, had no immediate comment.

Three of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!" In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

UPDATED: 8:55 p.m.

Two snipers reportedly shot 10 police officers during protests in Dallas on Thursday night, killing three, according to the city's police chief.

A statement from Dallas Police Chief David Brown released by a city spokeswoman said "it appears that two snipers shot ten police officers from elevated positions during the protest/rally."

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

The statement said three officers are deceased, two are in surgery and three are in critical condition.

"An intensive search" for suspects is currently underway, the statement said. No one is currently in custody.

Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Scores of police and security officers were on hand. Police and others hunched behind cars outside a parking garage. Officers with guns drawn were running near and into the parking garage as police searched for the shooter.

ORIGINAL: 8:35 p.m.

Police say one rapid-transit officer has been killed and three injured when gunfire erupted during a Dallas protest over two recent police shootings of black men Thursday night.

The Dallas Area Rapid Transit issued the news via its official Twitter account. The agency said the three injured officers were expected to survive.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. There was no immediate word on whether anyone had been injured.

Scores of police and security officers were on hand. Police and others hunched behind cars outside a parking garage. Officers with guns drawn were running near and into the parking garage as police searched for the shooter.

TV cameras showed the search for the gunman stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

An Associated Press reporter at the scene saw officers entering an Omni hotel building on the southwest side of downtown. TV cameras also showed officers carrying shields going into a bank building.

A police dispatcher reached by the AP had no immediate comment. A spokesman for the mayor said he had no information he could share. Firefighters and police at the scene were keeping people away; dozens of police cars with their lights lit up were there.

Texas Department of Public Safety spokesman Sgt. Lonny Haschel said DPS has "no information at all" about situation. He said the agency has not been asked to assist.

Brittany Peete, a demonstrator, said she didn't hear the gunshots, but she "saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter."

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled as people ran to get to safety.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause."

On Wednesday, a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The gunshots in Dallas came amid protests nationwide over the recent police shootings.

In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!"

A group of protesters then left the park and began marching up Fifth Avenue blocking traffic during the height of rush hour as police scrambled to keep up. Another group headed through Herald Square and Times Square where several arrests were reported.

Michael Houston, a 20-year-old Brooklyn student, said anger and lack of action brought him to the protest.

"It's the definition of insanity," Houston said. "How can we expect anything to be different when nothing changes."

Lawrence Amsterdam, 35, another student from Brooklyn, decried what he called the police injustice.

"It's supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. But the way I see it, it's murder first and ask questions later," Amsterdam said.
Photo: The Canadian Press

A man accused of gunning down a teenage brother and sister during an argument over a T-shirt at a suburban Salt Lake City apartment complex is under arrest as family members mourn the senseless killing of siblings who shared a tight bond.

Jose Izazaga, 16, was shot after he came to defend his sister Abril Izazaga, 15, with a knife as she was being pushed around by a group of people late Wednesday, said Lt. Lex Bell of Salt Lake County's Unified Police Department. Another man with the group fatally shot the siblings, Bell said.

The 18-year-old man who started the confrontation by accusing the girl of taking a shirt has turned himself in, but he hasn't yet been arrested. Investigators found the man in his 30s accused of firing the fatal shots at a Salt Lake County house Thursday, Bell said. The names of the suspects were not immediately released.

More people could also be arrested in the case, he said.

The siblings' older brother, Kenny Lopez, 22, said the boy who started the confrontation was a longtime friend of Jose Izazaga and spent a lot of time at the house. At one point, he lived with the family when he didn't have a place to stay. He said he and the others were "tweakers" who might have been on drugs.

Bell said investigators don't know yet if the suspects were using drugs.

"It's senseless. It's stupid (expletive). You can replace as many T-shirts as you want," Lopez said Thursday. "You can't replace two people's lives."

The brother and sister were the youngest of nine siblings, Lopez said. Abril had just finished her sophomore year at Hillcrest High School in Midvale, where she was an honour roll student, Lopez said. She wanted to be a nurse or doctor. Jose had finished his junior year and hoped to become a firefighter or travel the world and study animals, he said. They both had birthdays this month.

"They both would protect each other to death, as you can see," said Lopez, fighting back tears at the apartment complex. "They were both strong. They were both good kids. I'm going to miss them. They hadn't even started their life yet."

Family and friends gathered in the courtyard of the apartment complex, hugging, crying and placing items on a makeshift memorial that had flowers, Virgin Maria candles and a homemade cross.

A priest arrived at one point and gave a prayer and blessing as everyone huddled around the memorial. Lopez cried, his head down in prayer.

Neighbour Bridget Torres said the apartment complex is a calm place where most residents get along and children play outside until dark. Most families are Latino and Spanish-speaking in the complex, which is about 10 miles south of Salt Lake City. Now, Torres said she doesn't plan let her three kids outside to play at night.

Torres' sister, 12-year-old Brisa Gutierrez, heard the gunshots and screams while she was watching kids play out her window Wednesday night. "It's sad what happened to her," Brisa said.

Bell said more information may come out through the investigation about underlying issues that led to the confrontation. But he called it senseless that somebody would kill a person over a T-shirt.

"There's no piece of property on earth that's worth somebody's life," Bell said. "This is just unbelievably tragic to have started like that. An argument over a shirt that resulted in the loss of two young lives is almost absurd."
Photo: The Canadian Press

Police on Thursday arrested a man on suspicion of murder and attempted murder in a spate of attacks on homeless men who were sleeping alone and sometimes set on fire, a spree that left two men dead and two seriously injured.

Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36, was taken into custody in the morning and after a day of questioning will be booked as the sole suspect in all four attacks, police said.

San Diego Police Capt. David Nisleit said a tip led investigators to Padgett, who was born in the suburb of Chula Vista and was arrested there. He gave no further details on the man or the tip that led to him.

Nisleit said the investigation was in its "very early stages." He said authorities hadn't determined if the suspect was homeless himself but acknowledged that investigators searched homeless camps in Chula Vista.

"We have probable cause to arrest Mr. Padgett for these crimes. With that said, we have a lot of work still to be done." Nisleit said at a news conference. "We still have witnesses we need to interview and locate. We still have evidence that needs to be processed in the crime lab. This all takes some time."

Padgett was arrested in 2010 in Chula Vista on suspicion of setting fire to a friend as he slept, Chula Vista police told KGTV-TV. Both men were homeless at the time, police said. The friend was critically injured but survived the attack. It could not be clearly established how the case concluded.

The spate of early morning attacks came on men who were sleeping alone and who in two cases were set on fire. They left San Diego's homeless population on edge.

Ron Shatto normally sleeps under a tarp stretched over two shopping carts. But on Wednesday night he joined other transients in a small camp and never closed his eyes.

"I don't want to wake up on fire," said Shatto, 51, who has been living in the streets since February 2015, most recently under a freeway bridge.

The region's homeless population  an estimated 10,000 people  is banding together at night to avoid giving the suspect another opportunity.

"Strength in numbers," Shatto said as he picked through trash bins on the outskirts of downtown.

Police have released convenience store surveillance photos and video that shows the attacker wearing a green cap, jacket and backpack.

The suspect may have used public transportation to commit the attacks, which occurred in different parts of the city, Nisleit said. As a result, police sought leads at bus stops and trolley stations.

The last three victims were attacked while sleeping alone, police said.

"I still believe it's just a matter of getting this photograph or video in front of the right person who is going to be able to identify our suspect," Nisleit said at a news conference Thursday.

A 23-year-old man whose name has not been released was in "grave condition" Thursday, Nisleit said, one day after he was set on fire downtown. A witness pulled away a burning cloth that the attacker put on the victim before fleeing.

The spree began Sunday, when police found the badly burned remains of Angelo De Nardo between Interstate 5 and some train tracks. The 53-year-old died before his body was set on fire.

The next day, officers responding to a 911 call found Manuel Mason, 61, who suffered life-threatening injuries to his upper torso and remained in critical condition Thursday. A few hours later, police discovered the body of Shawn Longley, 41, who bled from the upper torso and died.

Many heeded the advice of homeless advocates to sleep in groups and in populated, lighted areas. Adrienne Handley, who has slept on the streets for the last three years, nudged closer to other tents after the killings began.

"We've got to watch each other's backs," Handley said Thursday at her small encampment next to a freeway ramp. "Right now it's safer that way."

Kim Duenez, 53, has found safety at a shelter but worries about her son, who sleeps in the streets but usually around five or six others.

"People don't sleep alone anymore because they're really scared," she said.

Shatto, who sought protection in a friend's tent on Wednesday night, speculated that the suspect may be homeless himself, possibly bitter about getting robbed by another transient. He wondered if the attacks might be revenge by someone whose family was attacked by a homeless person.

"Whatever it is, God will make him pay," he said.

The string of violence comes four years after rampage in nearby Orange County left six people dead, including four homeless men as well as a woman and her son. Itzcoatl Ocampo, 25, was charged in 2012 but died in jail before trial. Several of the victims were stabbed.
Photo: The Canadian Press

Five foreigners, including two Americans, were among six people gored in a hair-raising second running of the bulls Friday at Pamplona's San Fermin festival the Navarra regional government said.

A government statement said a Spaniard aged 58 and a 73-year-old South African man, identified only by the initials M.H.O., were in serious condition after being gored.

The regional government said one American, 55 and identified by the initials P.G.O. and another aged 23 years with the initials W.R.O., were gored but their injuries were reported to be less serious. An Indian aged 26, with the initials N.S.O., was also said to have sustained a less serious goring.

The regional government said a Canadian was gored in the bull ring just before the end of the run but it gave no details on his condition or identity. It said eight others were also taken to city hospitals for other injuries suffered in the run.

Several of the six bulls used in the run got separated from the pack moments into the 8 a.m. run and began charging whatever came in sight.

One runner could be seen pulling a bull away by the horn to prevent him goring a woman and a man who had fallen to the ground. Another beast repeatedly tossed a man in the air before being lured away by other runners.

More than a thousand people took part in the run, which lasted nearly six minutes, more than twice the normal running time.

The bulls used Friday weighed between 530 and 650 kilograms.

The nine-day fiesta became world famous with Ernest Hemingway's 1926 novel "The Sun Also Rises" and attracts thousands of foreign tourists.

Runners dash along with six bulls down a narrow, 850-metre course from a holding pen to Pamplona's bull ring. The bulls later face almost certain death in afternoon bullfights.

Bull runs, or "encierros" as they are called in Spanish, are a traditional part of summer festivals across Spain. Dozens of people are injured in the runs, mostly in falls.

Ten people, including four Americans, were gored in the San Fermin festival last year.

In all, 15 people have died from gorings in the festival since record-keeping began in 1924.
Photo: The Canadian Press

UPDATE: 1:15 p.m.

A peaceful protest in Dallas over the recent videotaped shootings of black men by police turned violent Thursday night as an unknown number of people shot at officers, killing five and injuring seven, as well as two civilians. Here's what is known about the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9-11:

___

WHAT HAPPENED

Hundreds gathered in downtown Dallas to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. About 8:45 p.m. Thursday, shots were fired by snipers, authorities have said. The shootings happened a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by President John F. Kennedy's assassination.

___

THE SHOOTER

The Army said Friday that Micah Xavier Johnson, named as a suspect in the Dallas police shootings, served in the Army Reserve for six years and did a nine-month tour of duty in Afghanistan.

The Army released a portion of Johnson's service record that said he enlisted in March 2009 and served in the Army Reserve until April 2015. After leaving the Army Reserve, he joined the Individual Ready Reserve. The IRR is where former active duty or reserve soldiers aren't required to train but are kept on Army personnel rolls with the potential of being called to duty. An IRR soldier can volunteer for short tours on active duty.

Johnson was a private first class and at the time he entered the Army gave his home of record as Mesquite, Texas, the Army said.

___

HOW MANY WERE INVOLVED IN THE SHOOTINGS

Authorities initially said that there were three suspects in custody and a fourth one that was killed by a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage after a long standoff, but by Friday morning, officials were vague and would not discuss details of the situation.

Authorities have identified the man who died as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, a black man who lived in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite. He had served from March 2009 to April 2015 in the Army Reserve and did one tour of duty in Afghanistan.

The others have not been identified.

___

THE MOTIVE

Johnson told authorities that he was upset about the recent shootings of black men by police and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers," according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown. Johnson also told them that he worked alone, though authorities have not confirmed that.

___

THE DEAD

Five Dallas police officers were killed in the shootings. The names, service times and details about all of them have not been released. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the officers, either.

One of them, Officer Brent Thompson, was described as "courageous" and a newlywed, according to Dallas Area Rapid Transit police Chief James Spiller.

___

THE INJURED

Seven officers were injured in the shootings. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of the wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things," Rawlings said. "One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Among the two civilians injured was Shetamia Taylor, 37, who was shot in the right calf, according to sister Theresa Williams. Taylor threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

___

REACTIONS

Witnesses said the scene was chaotic, with protesters scattering when the shots rang out and officers crouching beside vehicles.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs" and emphasized "the importance of uniting as Americans."

President Barack Obama called the shootings "vicious, calculated and despicable."

ORIGINAL

Gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded seven others during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states, authorities said. It appeared to be the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the 2001 terrorist attacks.

Thursday's bloodshed, which unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963, also evoked the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers," but it was unclear how many shooters were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead. But Brown later said police were not certain that all suspects had been located.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said the dead suspect was slain by police using explosives in a parking garage where the man had exchanged gunfire with officers.

Before dying, the police chief said, the dead suspect declared to officers that he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers."

The suspect had also said he was not affiliated with any groups and stated that he acted alone, Brown added.

None of the suspects were identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the week's fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" on the officers. Two civilians were also wounded, Rawlings said.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could." Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

"I think the biggest thing that we've had something like this is when JFK died," resident Jalisa Jackson said early Friday from downtown. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armoured SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, the shooting's aftermath livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Thursday's shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap pause," he said.

Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Early Friday morning, dozens of officers filled the corridor of the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center, where other wounded officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

The identity of the other civilian casualty was not immediately known. Mayor Rawlings said he did not believe either had life-threatening injuries.

Williams said her sister was shot in the right calf and had thrown herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" over the shootings and there's no possible justification for the attacks. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families and said the nation should express its gratitude to law enforcement.

The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty deaths, said the fatal shootings made Thursday the deadliest day for U.S. police since Sept. 11.
Photo: Getty Images

Police in Kamloops stopped a vehicle for driving without insurance, and found an unlicensed driver with a loaded sawed-off shotgun, a large knife and a can of bear spray.

At 2:20 a.m. On July 8, police pulled over the vehicle. After the suspect refused to follow the officer's orders, the suspect was handcuffed but attempted to run away.

He was apprehended and placed in the officer's car.

Upon closer inspection, police found the firearm in the back of the car, along with extra ammunition.

The Kamlooops man remains in custody, and will appear in court Friday.

RCMP are recommending charges of possession of a prohibited weapon, resisting arrest, driving without insurance and driving while suspended.

Police say the suspect was previously known to police.
Photo: Instagram - British Armed Forces

Britain is lifting a ban on women serving in frontline combat roles in the army, Prime Minister David Cameron announced Friday.

Cameron, who is attending a NATO conference in Warsaw, Poland, said he had accepted a recommendation from the head of the Army, Gen. Nick Carter, that women should be allowed to serve in ground close-combat roles.

He said the decision would be implemented "as soon as possible."

"It is vital that our armed forces are world-class and reflect the society we live in," Cameron said in a statement. "Lifting this ban is a major step. It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles."

Until now British women have been able to serve as fighter pilots, sailors and submariners but not in infantry or armoured corps units whose primary role is close-quarters combat.

In 2014 the defence ministry ordered an 18-month review of the physical demands of combat and combat training to make sure female soldiers will not suffer long-term detrimental effects to their health.

Countries including the U.S., Canada, Australia and Israel already allow women in combat roles.
Photo: The Canadian Press Protesters who arrived by bus block traffic trying to leave a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La.

The mother of the son of a man killed by Louisiana police on Friday denounced the killings of five police officers in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, including the one in which Alton Sterling died in Baton Rouge.

A statement issued by Quinyetta McMillon's attorneys says "responding to violence with violence is not the answer."

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department," the statement says. "Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally."

McMillon and her son, Cameron Sterling, 15, appeared at a rally outside Baton Rouge's City Hall after Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white.

On Thursday, protesters gathered for a third night at the store where Sterling was shot to death as they tried to make sense of recent events, including a fatal shooting in Minnesota.

"It's everything adding up," said Damond Laurance, 29, a welder. "As a race, as a culture, we're standing up for something. We're coming together."

Sterling was killed during an altercation outside the store where he was selling CDs. Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in this city of about 229,000, where 54 per cent of the population is black and more than 25 per cent live in poverty.

In Minnesota, Philando Castile's girlfriend streamed video to Facebook after he was shot by a police officer Wednesday. Castile also was black.

"We're still grieving for the loss of Alton, and this happens less than 24 hours later," said Artiyana McGee, a 20-year-old student who stood among the protesters Thursday night with her mother, Dawn. Her mother held a sign with "#Justice 4 Philando Castile" on it.

Protesters blocked the intersection in front of the Triple S Food Mart, where the shooting took place, asking drivers to honk their horns. Candle-lit balloons were released into the hot night air nearby in honour of Sterling and protesters waved signs and chanted slogans.

At a vigil Thursday evening, Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards thanked the people of Baton Rouge for their peaceful demonstrations and promised to focus on improving law enforcement.

"We are going to come out of this tragedy stronger and more united than ever," he said.

According to internal affairs documents released Thursday, the two police officers involved in Sterling's death had four previous "use of force" complaints lodged against them and were cleared in all of them.

The complaints included three black men and a black juvenile. One of the men was shot when police said he pointed a gun at them and the others were injured during arrests and a police pursuit in a vehicle.

The officers involved are Blane Salamoni, a four-year member of the department, and Howie Lake II, who has been on the force for three years. Each had two prior "use of force" complaints.

Lake was involved in a police shooting in December 2014 when a black man refused to drop his gun, threatened to kill himself and pointed his revolver at officers. The man was wounded by police.

He also injured a combative black juvenile when they went to the ground during a struggle on April 19, 2014, according to documents. The juvenile cut his chin.

Salamoni's complaints involved punching a black man on Aug. 5, 2015, when he tried to grab the officer's stun gun and a vehicle pursuit on June 17, 2015, in which a black man was injured when he crashed into a retaining wall.

Separately, Salamoni was issued a letter of caution for his involvement in a "preventable crash" on June 13, 2012.

The documents were released a day after the Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting of Sterling. Police say he was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket.

Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records.

Sterling pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon. A judge in Baton Rouge sentenced him to five years in prison, giving him credit for time served.

Court records show Sterling also was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside a store where he was selling CDs. It was a different store than the one where he was killed.
Photo: Contributed

Alabama officers shot and killed a man who shot his girlfriend during a domestic dispute and fired at police when they arrived, authorities said Friday.

Dallas County District Attorney Michael Jackson said the man shot his girlfriend in front of her children Thursday night because "he felt like she came home too late." The State Bureau of Investigation said in a news release that the Selma Police Department was called to a home because of the dispute.

Jackson said the man threatened to kill himself. He said officers tried to calm the man down until he shot at police and they returned fire, killing him. Jackson said the couple has a history of domestic violence calls.

An officer was wounded in the exchange but Jackson said the injuries aren't life-threatening. The woman is expected to survive.

The man and the officer were not identified. Jackson said both are black.

The SBI is investigating the shooting at the Selma Police Department's request. Its findings will be turned over to Jackson's office to determine whether to bring any changes.
Photo: The Canadian Press Evidence is on the ground at the crime scene at O'Reilly Auto Parts connected to the shooting on Volunteer Parkway early Thursday morning, July 7, 2016. A newspaper carrier was killed and four other people were wounded when a man opened fire on cars traveling along a parkway in East Tennessee early Thursday morning. (Andre Teague/Bristol Herald Courier via AP)

Authorities in Tennessee say a man who opened fire on a highway in Tennessee targeted police officers and others because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement officers.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation says in a news release that initial conversations with the suspect, identified as Lakeem Keon Scott revealed he was troubled by incidents across the U.S. The TBI says the suspect is black; the shooting victims are all white.

Investigators say Scott killed one person and wounded three others, including a police officer. Scott had two guns early Thursday morning when he shot at a motel in Bristol, Tennessee, and then shot indiscriminately at several passing cars. When he was confronted by police, he fired at the three officers who responded.

The suspect was shot by the officers and is being treated at a hospital. He has not yet been charged.
Photo: NewsKamloops.com

Beautiful, said Craig Halliwell, setting his eyes on the colour bird on the Kamloops Airport runway.

A retired 419 Tactical Fighter (Training) Squadron pilot, Halliwell was quick to appreciate the paint job on the RCAF Hawk trainer jet  colours that reflect the history of Moose Squadron and its connection to Kamloops.

Lt. Col. Mike Moose Grover flew in Thursday in advance of the squadrons 75th anniversary celebrations this weekend.

Grover said artist Jim Belliveau designed the colours to replicate bombers flown during the Second World War.

With this, to me, were bringing home Johns bird, he said, referring to John Moose Fulton, first commanding officer of the squadron during the war, who was from Kamloops.

Moose Squadron, based in Cold Lake, Alta., is a family, too.

You train like you fight, Grover said. Your life depends on everybody you work with. That tightens you as a unit.

One hundred and seventy-five current and former members are gathering in Kamloops for the reunion.

Alex Sim, a local veteran of the Second World War and Korean War, serves as honorary commanding officer.

The squadron earned its honours in some of the fiercest battle theatres of the Second World War, seeing combat over the English Channel, North Sea, Baltic Sea, France, Germany and over Normandy during the decisive invasion of 1944.

Halliwell, now a commercial pilot with Cathay Pacific, drove up from Peachland for the weekend and was happy to run into a former colleague right off the bat.

We just picked up like we did 25 years ago, he said.

The squadron holds a Freedom of the City parade on Saturday, from 10:30 a.m. to noon.

The parade begins at Riverside Park and proceeds up 1st Avenue, across Lansdowne Street and Victoria Street to reach City Hall. It will continue down Victoria Street to 8th Avenue and finish on Lansdowne Street in front of the Kamloops Legion.

A fly past of CT-155 Hawk aircraft will soar overhead.

Five 419 Hawks will be among a variety of aircraft on display Sunday during YKAs open house from 1 to 4 p.m.

 NewsKamloops.com
Photo: The Canadian Press

As more details emerged Friday of a shooter who sniped 12 police officers  killing five  police were targeted in other shootings in the U.S.

In the Dallas shooting last night, police say an army veteran was responsible. He had told authorities that he was upset about the police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said Friday.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

In Tennessee, a man who opened fire on a highway in targeted police officers and others because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement officers.

The gunman killed one person and wounded three others, including a police officer.

In Alabama, officers shot and killed a man who shot his girlfriend during a domestic dispute and fired at police when they arrived, authorities said Friday.

And in suburban St. Louis, a police chief says a motorist shot an officer three times as the officer walked back to his car during a traffic stop.

Ballwin Police Chief Kevin Scott said at a news conference Friday that the attack happened around 11 a.m. and was captured on video.

St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar says the suspect, who is in his 30s, "ambushed" the officer, who is in critical but stable condition. His identity wasn't released.

Authorities didn't provide the race of the officer or the suspect or suggest a possible motive.
Photo: The Canadian Press

UPDATE 4:50 P.M.

The White House says President Barack Obama will cut short his European trip and visit Dallas early next week, as the city mourns five police officers killed by a sniper.

Obama had been scheduled to return to Washington on Monday. Instead, he will leave Spain on Sunday night after a meeting with that country's interim prime minister and a visit with U.S. military personnel.

Obama is currently in Warsaw, Poland, for a NATO summit.

The White House says Obama will focus next week on efforts to support police officers while addressing "persistent racial disparities" in the criminal justice system.

President Barack Obama said Friday that America is "horrified" by a targeted shooting of police officers in Dallas, and he said there is no justification for the violence.

"We still don't know all the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said in a brief statement to reporters.

Obama spoke from Warsaw where he was holding talks with NATO and European Union leaders. The president arrived early Friday shortly before the attack killed five officers and wounded seven others during protests over fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

The president called the motive behind the sniper attack "twisted" and vowed that "justice will be done."

"There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," Obama said.

The Dallas shooting forced the White House to consider whether Obama would continue his travels as planned. Obama is slated to attend meetings in Warsaw Saturday before heading on to Spain, where his itinerary includes cultural stops and meetings with Spanish leaders. He's not due back in Washington until Monday.

"I just don't have any changes to the schedule to announce, particularly given that this is something that just transpired in the last 18 hours, but it's something that we will follow closely and if it merits or requires a change in the president's schedule, then we'll certainly let you know," presidential spokesman Josh Earnest said Friday evening.

He said Obama would attend NATO's summit Saturday and proceed with a planned news conference in the evening.

"He didn't get a lot of sleep last night and he won't get much tonight."

Immediately after landing in Warsaw, and before the shootings, Obama made a point of expressing solidarity with protesters. In a hastily arranged statement to reporters, a visibly frustrated Obama urged Americans to do more to fight injustice and racial disparities in the criminal justice system.

The remarks were aimed in part at ensuring Obama's voice wasn't absent from the roiling public debate over police shootings  an issue he has prioritized in his second term. The president has acknowledged becoming out of touch with the public mood during past foreign travels and seemed determined not to let that happen this week.

In his initial comments on racial bias in policing, Obama proved to be grimly attuned to the potential for violence directed at police and criticism that the protesters were hostile toward law enforcement.

There's no contradiction between supporting law enforcement and working to see that biases in the justice system are rooted out, Obama said.

"So when people say 'Black Lives Matter,' that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter," he said, referring to police. "It just means all lives matter  but right now, the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents."

Obama expressed his gratitude to police officers and noted he had grieved with families of fallen officers. He reiterated that message Friday morning.

"Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices that they make for us," Obama said. "Today our focus is on the victims and their families. They are heartbroken. The entire city of Dallas is grieving. Police across America, which is a tight-knit family, feels this loss to their core."

Obama said he spoke with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings early Friday and offered his support and condolences. He said the FBI is also in contact with Dallas police.
Photo: Getty Images

A man physically and sexually assaulted his new girlfriend's two-year-old daughter before she died, and the couple waited an entire day to seek medical treatment while twice going shopping at a mall, investigators said Friday.

Michael Disporto Jr., 22, of Manahawkin, N.J., was charged Thursday with murder and first-degree aggravated sexual assault. The girl died Tuesday from blunt-force trauma to the head. He was being held on $1.5 million bail.

The girl's mother, 26-year-old Amber Bobo, was charged with second-degree endangering the welfare of a child. It wasn't immediately clear if Disporto and Bobo had attorneys to comment on their behalf.

Investigators said Bobo noticed bruises on the girl's forehead at her Gloucester home on July 3 and suggested taking her to the hospital, but she waited seven hours because Disporto waved her off, investigators said in a probable cause statement. The couple had been dating for two weeks, investigators said.

In between, the three went to a nearby mall, where the girl began vomiting. They took the girl back to Bobo's home, where she vomited again before the three returned to the mall, investigators said. They shopped until around 3:30 p.m., then returned home again.

After the girl vomited for a third time and her eyes rolled back into her head later that afternoon, Bobo told Disporto that she wanted to take her daughter to the hospital, investigators said. But Disporto said the girl was "just tired" and told Bobo he would never see her again if she took the girl in, investigators said.

She finally called 911 at 6 p.m. and the girl was taken to the hospital, where she required brain surgery. She also had a fractured arm, pulmonary contusions and genital injuries. She died two days later.

Disporto said the toddler received the injuries by falling in the park the night before, investigators said.
If you have just started your journey in an online casino or are looking for a new site to play,...
Phyo Min Thein speaking on 2 July to the Myanmar community in Singapore, said that Ma Ba Tha is not necessary because the country has the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee (Mahana), a government-appointed council that oversees and regulates the Buddhist clergy. He reiterated the point again on arriving in Yangon on 6 July.

Ma Ba Thas leading abbots held an emergency meeting on the issue on the afternoon of July 7 at Insein Pariyatti monastery.

One of Ma Ba Thas leading abbots U Wirathu said, We [have] demanded State leaders settle this issue not later than July 14 by taking full responsibility for it.

Abbot Wirathu said that Ma Ba Tha was established with monks and laymen for the promotion and propagation of Sasana and it was not in the jurisdiction of Yangon Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein to comment.

Ma Ba Tha Central Committee Chairman and Insein Ywama Pariyatti monastery abbot Badanta Tilawka Biwuntha said that if it was said individually, it must be settled individually, but if the entire party criticised Ma Ba Tha, then the party must settle the issue.

Ma Ba Tha said that it was constituted as per the provision in the 2008 constitution, article 354(c) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of Mahana which allows forming associations freely.

Abbot Wirathu added that they had already sent a protest letter to the President, State Counsellor and Patron of National League for Democracy party Tin Oo regarding what the Yangon Chief Minister said and they would stage demonstrations nationwide if the matter was not duly addressed by the deadline given.

He also said that if they really do wish to dissolve Ma Ba Tha then they must launch a raid on Ma Ba Tha as the previous government did at the Thantithukha monastery.
Nai Win Hla, New Mon State Party (NMSP) central executive member and head of domestic affairs, said participants will have the chance to determine the direction they would like to take for the future of Mon people. The three-day conference organized by NMSP in their controlled area in Taung Pauk, Kyain Seikgyi Township will happen the first week of August.

We dont know who will attend the Union Peace Conference. No matter who attends it, we have decided to present one voice. There are also plans to discuss amending the Ramanya Mon State draft law.

A total of 150 representatives have been invited to attend the upcoming Mon conference. Members of the Mon National Conference Organizing Committee include: central executive member Nai Win Hla; Nai Hong Sa Bun Thai; Nai Lawi Mon; Nai Chay Mon; Lt Col Chan Lon, (all NMSP central committee members); five representatives from Mon political parties; and five representatives from Mon civil society organizations.

The Mon Affairs Union (MAU) tried to hold the 8th Mon National Conference in Japan Ye Twin Village near the Thai border in NMSP-controlled area last May but it was cancelled due to various issues.

Reporting by Mon Htaw for MNA

Translated by Thida Linn

Edited by BNI staff
India: Delhi real estate developers to boycott Shree Cement

ICR Newsroom By 08 July 2016

The Confederation of Real Estate Developers' Associations of Indias (CREDAIs) regional representatives in Delhi have announced that they will boycott Shree Cement, according to reports in the Times of India.

CREDAI accuses the cement producer of pushing up prices and creating artificial scarcity. It intends to file a complaint with the Competition Commission of India (CCI).

A CREDAI spokesperson said: "Shree Cement is arbitrarily increasing prices and stopping supply in between, demanding a price revision, despite taking an advance. This is unacceptable to us and thus we have asked our members to boycott the company. We will definitely move CCI very soon for this.

"Through excuses such as plant not functioning properly, issues with transportation, etc, these companies are not meeting the delivery deadlines, thereby affecting the builders' construction timelines."

Previously, CREDAIs Delhi chapter has boycotted UltraTech and Lafarge, although it dropped its protest when these firms responded by cutting prices.

Published under
Kenya: LafargeHolcim accused of conflicting priorities over EAPCC holdings

ICR Newsroom By 08 July 2016

The outgoing chief executive of the East Africa Portland Cement Company (EAPCC), Kephar Tande, has told Kenyas Standard newspaper that LafargeHolcim should either divest itself of its holdings in the firm or take it over completely.

Kephar Tande, who steps down in November, said that LafargeHolcims 41.7 per cent stake in EAPCC makes the multinational firm his largest shareholder. However, LafargeHolcim also holds a 58.9 per cent stake in Bamburi Cement, Kenyas biggest producer.

Mr Tande told the Standard: To remove those perceptions I think the ideal position is either it is fully merged or they dont have a stake in it.

Mr Tande denied that there was any collusion between his company and Bamburi, stating that the high cost of cement was down to other factors. He said: We dont do price fixing. Competition among cement manufacturers is cut-throat. However, the cost of production is high.

In a separate interview with the Standard, Bamburis CEO, Bruno Pescheux, said: There is not much I can say about that because as Bamburi, I am dealing with Bamburi and I already have plenty on my plate with my job. For the sake of clarity, I am not involved at all in any matter related to EAPCC. What I know about EAPCC, I read about in the newspapers. EAPCC is a competitor like Simba Cement or Savannah Cement. It is extremely clear, and I dont know if we call that a firewall or China wall now, but I dont deal with any topic relating to EAPCC.

Turning to other matters, Mr Tande confirmed that EAPCC was seeking to sell some of its landholdings in order to raise KES10bn (US$100m) to reduce leverage and acquire a new clinker mill.

The cement producer is waiting on Cabinet approval for the sale of 13,000 acres of land owned in Athi River and valued at KES10bn (US$98.8m). If the sale is approved, proceeds will be used to retire a KES3.8bn (US$37.5m) loan as well as to modernise an ageing plant requiring nearly KES45bn (US$444.8m) to be brought to a level where it can compete with rivals such as Savannah Cement. Mr Tande said, The board is in the process of raising KES10bn to address the most urgent issues, top of which is the reduction of bank loans that are sapping cash flow.

Albert Sigei, a Lafarge executive, joined the EAPCC in August 2015 to help the company reach a point of profitability, but despite this it experienced further losses. The EAPCC reported a net loss of KES531m (US$5.25m) for the half-year ending December 2015. Despite being tipped to replace Mr Tande, who is not seeking another term in the role of CEO, Mr Sigei quit in April 2016. Meanwhile, Mr Tande also ruled out extending his tenure at EAPCC, stating that he had not asked the board to extend his term and was not interested in doing so.

Published under
The National League for Democracy-led government has planned to convene the Union Peace Conference (21st Century Panglong Conference) in late August, 2016.

This is happy news for ethnic groups. This is because every ethnic group would like to have their representatives present at the 21st century Panglong Conference. The peace will only be achieved nationwide if everyone can participate, said Nai Hongsar, who is also the vice-chairman of New Mon State Party (NMSP), in an interview with MNA.

On July 5, at the meeting of State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and preparatory committee for Union Peace Conference held at the Horizon Lake View in Nay Pyi Taw, the state counselor ruled out the policy that all ethnic armed organizations, including the organizations that already inked the NCA and those that did not sign it, are able to participate in the Union Peace Conference.

Furthermore, the policy also granted that the political parties that did not win the 2015 elections and civil society organizations are also permitted to join the Augusts conference.

We are very glad to see that everyone can join the conference. If everything is carried out as planned [for the UPC], it is a good sign for ethnic groups, said Nai Hongsar.

The State Counselor also stated at the July 5s meeting that the state counselor would not only work for the reconciliations between the government and ethnic armed groups, but among the ethnic groups themselves, too, according to the post on the Facebook of the State Counselor Office.

On July 1, the representatives of UNFCs Delegation for Political Negotiation (DPN) and representatives of Preparatory Sub-committee (2) for Union Peace Conference met in Yangon. At the meeting, they both agreed that UNFCs chairman and State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi would meet in mid-July.

An Ethnic Armed Organization Summit for signatory and non-signatory groups will reportedly be held this month in Mai Ja Yang, Kachin State, to address issues surrounding the upcoming conference.

Of 13 ethnic armed groups that have not yet signed the NCA, 9 groups are members of UNFC. These 9 groups are Kachin Independent Organization (KIO), New Mon State Party (NMSP), Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP), Shan State Progressive Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA), Taang National Liberation Army (TNLA), Lahu Democratic Union (LDU), Wa National Organization (WNO), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (Kokang) (MNDAA) and Arakan National Council (ANC).
Dr Aung Naing Oo, who wants to develop ten villages in his Chaungzon Constituency  1, explained that he has already given his promise to provide five million kyats to each. Expecting the money, some residents bought equipment necessary to make for improvements in their villages, he said.

However, Aung Naing Oo seemed willing to settle with 33 million kyats that would allow seven villages in his area to each receive 4.7M.

Since 2013 the State Hluttaw Development Program has been giving townships in Mon State 100 million kyat.

Nai Sein Htun, a local elder from Mudon Village in Chaungzon Township Constituency  1 said: According to rumors, our village is not included for this years Hluttaw fund. We have already collected donations from local residents and bought equipment.

Residents of the ten villages in Chaungzon Township Constituency  1 submitted their concerns regarding the distribution of the money on 5 July to Mon State Hluttaw Speaker Daw Tin Ei and it's expected to be discussed at the upcoming special parliamentary session.

A seven-member committee concerned with the Mon State Hluttaw development fund has been established in Chaungzon Township. The members include: Amyotha Hluttaw MP U Linn Htin Htay, serving as chairman; U Myat Soe, Chaungzon Township General Administration Department, as secretary; Dr Aung Naing Oo, MP for Chaungzon Constituency 1; and Daw Kyi Kyi Mya, MP for Chaungzon Constituency 2.

Daw Kyi Kyi Mya said: The chairman formed the committee and he is doing as he like. There are 46 groups in Chaungzon Township. The [fund] will be divided between the villages that havent yet received funds and others that have received it one time. This decision has been set down. There are three MPs representing our township, but two of us were at the [Mon State] Hluttaw on the day the decision was set down and we couldnt attend the meeting,

Many of the villages in Constituency  2 are already included in a list for development works, said Kyi Kyi Mya, but there are only 4 villages in Constituency  1 that are on this list. This is what is delaying MPs from reaching an agreement.

Reporting by Mi Sar Tar Mon for MNA

Translated by Thida Linn

Edited by BNI staff
China's top Internet regulator, the "Cyberspace Administration," has banned media outlets from sourcing news reports from social media, and has forced internet companies to delete the social media accounts of reporters who posted "fabricated news" online.

Some Chinese news outlets have undoubtedly posted fake and misleading news that was sourced from social media  as is the case everywhere, China has its share of poor quality journalism.





But China's thriving social media sphere is a rich and rare source of stories about official corruption  which has ascended to heights to bizarre that it has spawned a literary movement. The ban on social media sourcing will severely limit this kind of reporting.

What's more, China's own state news agencies have a well-deserved reputation for fabricated news  not sensationalist fabrications like those of the tabloid journalism world, but rather news calculated to paper over failures in government, official corruption, and economic turmoil.

The state news agency Xinhua has supported the ban on social media reporting, publishing an editorial signed by editor Zheng Wei, calling for stiff fines and other penalties for those who violate the ban.

Take the Wei Zexi incident, which was sourced from social media. Wei was a 21-year-old college student who died in April of synovial sarcoma, but not before his family spent thousands on a phony treatment that exacerbated his condition. They had based the decision on what they thought was a search result on Baidu, the dominant Internet search engine in China, but was actually an advertisement. This particular story, which included video testimony from Wei taken shortly before he died, led to widespread discussion about the problem of search engine advertisement practices and the disorder of the Chinese health system. Eventually, the Cyberspace Administration stepped in to tighten the regulations on advertising on search engines. Chang Ping, a prominent Chinese journalist who now resides in Germany, pointed out that though some "fabricated" stories are indeed spread by online media outlets, most of them are just sensational local news that have little to no consequences when compared to government-fabricated news that affect the country's development: From a historical perspective, media outlets that are close to government have a higher tendency to fabricate news. The track record of state-controlled media outlets is even worse. For example, the China Daily, Xinhua News and Chinese Central Television have been producing lies that claim that 10,000 catty of wheat were grown on one mu [0.667 hectare] [during Mao Zedong's socioeconomic program called the Great Leap Forward], the June 4 massacre never happened in Tiananmen [in 1989], that promote the glory of the People's Collective Communes, the glory of the China Dream, the dictatorship of the proletariat [Maoist political theory during the Cultural Revolution] and rule by law [under current Chinese President Xi Jinping].

China Bans News Sourcing From Social Media

[Oiwan Lam/Global Voices]



(Image: WeChat cupcake, Cheon Fong Liew, CC-BY-SA)
Donald Trump's long-awaited reconciliation meeting with Republican senators went so badly that several attendees anonymously leaked details of Trump's tantrum and namecalling to the New York Times.

According to the unnamed sources, Trump called one senator a "loser" and threatened to scuttle the re-election campaign of Arizona Senator Jeff Flake (who is not up for re-election).

Mr. Trump at one point jabbed at Senator Ben Sasse of Nebraska, who has openly called for a third-party candidate to thwart Mr. Trump's chances, asking Mr. Sasse rhetorically if he preferred to have Mrs. Clinton as president. Mr. Sasse did not respond in kind  but Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona did. Mr. Flake, of Arizona, told him that he wanted to support Mr. Trump, but could not because of Mr. Trump's statements about Mexican-Americans and attacks on a federal judge over his Hispanic descent. Mr. Trump responded by saying that he had been going easy on Mr. Flake so far, but that he would ensure that Mr. Flake lost his re-election bid this year if the senator did not change his tune. Dumbstruck, Mr. Flake informed Mr. Trump that he was not up for re-election this year. (After the meeting, Mr. Sasse said through a spokesman that he still believed that, "with these two candidates, this election remains a Dumpster fire.")

Peacemaking Goes Awry as Donald Trump Lashes Out at G.O.P. Senators

[Alan Rappeport, Jennifer Steinhauer and Maggie Haberman/NYT]
Alex Lambert used to be head chef at the Littleover Lodge Hotel in Derby, UK. That was before he posted on Instragram that he enjoys feeding meat to unsuspecting vegans.

From NZ Herald:

The chef and father-of-one has since denied he ever fed meat to anybody against their will. He claimed he only made the comment on Instagram to irritate a vegan woman he'd gotten into an argument with. In his bitter exchange, he wrote to the woman: "Well you should find a better way to spend your time, my personal favourite is feeding vegans animal products and them not knowing." The woman replied: "Hope you get caught one day, would love to see that. I know we're a minority and really don't give a sh*t because that has no relevance. Enjoy the heart disease."

After a group of vegans threatened a boycott of the hotel, Lambert was fired. He insists he doesn't really give animal products to unsuspecting vegans, and only claimed that he did to wind the woman up. He issued a statement, saying:

"I have been a chef for nine years. I have never in this time done anything like feeding a vegan animal products or slipped in contaminated food.

"My job has always been my passion and something I have always taken very seriously. It was a stupid comment said out of anger.

"For the record I have no issue with vegans."
The agricultural sector is increasingly a data-driven business, where the "internet of farming" holds out the promise of highly optimized plowing, fertilizing, sowing, pest-management and harvesting  a development that is supercharging the worst practices of the ag-business monopolies that have been squeezing farmers for most of a century.

Last summer's Copyright Office hearings on the DMCA brought the issue to a non-agricultural audience, when we learned that John Deere was locking away farmers' own soil-density data, generated during normal plowing, and striking deals with Monsanto to license the data back to farmers, but only if they bought Monsanto seeds in the bargain.

Deere relies on Section 1201 of the DMCA  which makes it a felony punishable by 5 years in prison and a $500K fine to tamper with "copyright access-control systems"  to prevent farmers from reconfiguring their tractors to get at their data for free.

Deere pioneered this approach, but it's not the only company that sees the value in farmer data, nor the only one that's taking advantage of bad tech laws and commercial leverage to give itself a whip-hand over farmers.





Techcrunch's Jason Tatge thinks that there's reason to be hopeful that these businesses will come to an equitable arrangement with farmers. I'm less hopeful. For farmers to bargain successfully with big ag business, they'll need leverage  the legal right to access their own data, regardless of laws like the DMCA and the CFAA. If it's literally a felony for farmers to provide their own data-management and analysis, then we should not expect companies like Deere to offer them a fair shake. Why would a multinational corporation ask for permission when they can just grab, and when the state will punish any farmer who tries to stop them?



Farm data is expected to be a $20$25 billion revenue opportunity, but we haven't yet determined how the data can be collected, structured, stored and shared, let alone monetized. Today, there are no clear-cut guidelines regarding the privacy of the data, nor its ownership and control. Many different players impose contractual obligations in fine print, but few are likely to stick until there is wide-reaching agreement on what's appropriate. Contracts between farmers and their partners are opaque at best, and manipulative at worst. It's time we put farmer data rights up front, in clear language that establishes who owns the data. We need to make transparent and fair to all parties involved key issues like data ownership and control. We need to incentivize all parties to proliferate data to mutual benefit.



The land grab for farm data

[Jason Tatge/Techcrunch]
Archangel is a five-part science fiction comic written by William Gibson and Michael St. John Smith and illustrated by Butch Guice; Issue #1 came out last month and sold out immediately, and IDW has only just got its second printing into stores this week, just ahead of the ship-date for #2, which is due next Wednesday.

Based on the reviews from the faster, luckier people who got their mitts on the first printing, I went into Archangel with high expectations, and they were met and exceeded.

Gibson's special talent is to write thrillers about spies and soldiers that are not "militaristic"  though the military elements of his stories are always pitilessly accurate, and unsentimental, they're never the thing the story is about.

Archangel is a complex story of militaries from several nations, eras and timelines clashing with one another. It is unapologetic about this complexity, and opens with an intense couple of pages that demands close attention from the reader to the words and pictures in order to make the necessary inferences to get the sense of the story.

But as that story comes into focus, it's a delight. A father-and-son US President/Vice President team from a dystopian alternate America want to travel back in time to WWII to kill their own forebear, an honorable soldier in occupied Germany, securing mastery of the multifarious Americas for themselves. They're pitted against tattooed badass USMC special-ops assassins who chase them through time, as well as 1940s members of the US OSS and British secret service, all tangled together in a complex web of relationships.

This is a comic that fires on all cylinders, making the fine details of layouts, art and dialog work extra duty to convey a story that is native to the medium.





I once heard Gibson do a Q&A at a signing where someone asked him when his books would be made into a movie. He kind of sighed and said that books generally don't make good source material for films by and large, because the things that make books and movies work are very different. He said that when he wrote for the screen, he wrote things that were intended to work as screenplays, not as prose.

Archangel shares many points of similarity with Gibson's 2014 novel The Peripheral, the only futuristic novel he's written in this century  but it's also profoundly different, because Gibson and his collaborators have created a story that is designed to be told as a comic, without any accommodations for  or hangovers from  other media.

It's spectacular. I've put the rest of the run on my pull list and I'll be at the comic store on Wednesday afternoon for #2.

Archangel [IDW]

Archangel Annotations [Blogspot]
Senator Bob Corker, a member of the Senate Banking Committee, released the following statement Thursday after authoring a bipartisan letter to the director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The letter encouraged Director Mel Watt to avoid taking steps that may facilitate the release of government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac out of conservatorship without comprehensive reform. Senators Mike Crapo (R-Idaho), Heidi Heitkamp (D-N.D.), Dean Heller (R-Nev.), Jon Tester (D-Mont.), and Mark Warner (D-Va.) coauthored the letter.Housing finance reform remains the last major piece of unfinished business of the financial crisis, and recapping and releasing Fannie and Freddie without reform would keep taxpayers on the hook for future bailouts, said Senator Corker.It is my hope that Director Watt will avoid any measures that would hinder the ability to pass bipartisan reform legislation in the future.In 2013, Senators Corker, Warner, and a bipartisan group of senators introduced the Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act to "strengthen Americas housing finance system by replacing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with a privately capitalized system that preserves the availability of desirable mortgage products to creditworthy borrowers and fully protects taxpayers from future economic downturns." In December 2015, a provision of the Jumpstart GSE Reform Act, which was introduced by Senators Corker, Warner, and Senators David Vitter (R-La.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), was included in the fiscal year 2016 omnibus appropriations bill. The provision prohibits for at least two years the sale of Treasury-owned senior preferred shares in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac without congressional approval.Full text of the letter follows.Dear Director Watt:We write to encourage you to avoid taking any steps that may facilitate the release of the government sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, out of conservatorship without comprehensive reform. Doing so would perpetuate the pre-crisis practice of socializing losses and privatizing gains. Further, as Congress looks to reengage on the issue in the coming months, we ask that you continue to take incremental steps to facilitate housing finance reform.As you know, the pre-crisis GSE model came with a laundry list of government-provided benefits that gave the GSEs a competitive advantage in the market and put taxpayers at risk. Beyond the sizable and ongoing government support provided since 2008, that list of benefits included a direct line of credit to the Treasury; tax-exempt status from state and local jurisdictions; the ability to issue special Securities and Exchange Commission-exempted To Be Announced (TBA) securities; the ability for the Federal Reserve to purchase GSE securities through monetary policy operations; favorable capital treatment for GSE securities, which makes holding them less costly for banks; and the GSE federal charter, the primary source of the implicit government guarantee. Put together, these benefits facilitate a government-backed duopoly that led to excessive risk-taking and cost taxpayers and the economy dearly.Over the long run, we all agree changes will be needed to the existing structure. However, we firmly believe those changes should come through housing finance reform legislation, not unilateral action by this or any future Administration. That is why Congress included a provision in the 2016 omnibus legislation which restricted the release of Treasurys shares in the GSEs. The passage of this provision reasserted the desire of Congress to have a say in determining the fate of Fannie and Freddie.While steps toward recreating the failed pre-crisis model would be counterproductive, we urge you to continue modifications that can protect taxpayers while also facilitating housing finance reform. Those changes include laying off additional mortgage credit risk into the private market with a greater focus on front-end risk transfers and continuing to wind-down the investment portfolios, which were used by the GSEs as hedge funds generating large profits. These two steps both lessen the risks posed by the GSEs and will help facilitate housing finance reform down the road.In closing, we are hopeful that housing finance reform will be on the agenda for the next Congress and Administration and look forward to working with you on that effort. Until that time, we strongly encourage you to focus your efforts on steps that would help, not hurt, housing finance reform legislation.
The Supreme Court has affirmed the convictions and sentences of death for Howard Hawk Willis for killing two East Tennessee teenagers and dismembering one of them.In 2010, a Washington County jury convicted Willis of two counts of premeditated murder and one count of felony murder in the perpetration of a kidnapping, for the 2002 deaths of 17-year-old Adam Chrismer and his 16-year-old wife, Samantha Chrismer. The jury sentenced Willis to death on each conviction. In 2015, the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the convictions and the sentences of death.On appeal to the Supreme Court, Willis argued that the trial court should have excluded certain incriminating statements he made to his ex-wife because she was acting as an agent of the government at the time the statements were made.Willis made the statements to his ex-wife during in-person meetings with her at the Washington County jail and at a detention facility in New York, and also during recorded telephone calls from jail. He claimed that the admission into evidence of the statements violated his right to counsel under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.The Court held that there was no violation of Williss right to counsel. The Court first noted that Willis made some of the incriminating statements to his ex-wife before he was indicted, and he had no constitutional right to counsel at that time. After Williss indictment, the State discouraged the ex-wife from having any further contact with Willis, and he did not offer proof at trial that the State agreed to have the ex-wife act as its agent or that the State had any control over her actions. Consequently, as to incriminating statements Willis made in person to his ex-wife after his indictment, the proof showed only that the State willingly accepted information from a cooperating witness.Finally, as to Williss incriminating statements made by telephone, Willis admitted that every telephone call he made from jail was preceded by a recording that informed him that all calls are subject to monitoring and recording, so he implicitly consented to the monitoring and recording of his telephone conversations with his ex-wife. The Court held, then, that the admission into evidence of the incriminating statements did not violate Williss constitutional rights.After a full review of the record and all of the evidence, the Court concluded that the proof fully supported the convictions and the sentences of death.Chief Justice Sharon G. Lee filed a separate concurring opinion, in which she agreed that Williss death sentence is proportionate to the penalties imposed in similar cases but reiterated her disagreement with the manner in which the Court conducts proportionality review.Read the Courts opinion in State v. Howard Hawk Willis , authored by Justice Holly Kirby, and the separate opinion of Chief Justice Lee.
U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.) and U.S. Rep. John Duncan Jr. (R-Tenn.) introduced a resolution praising the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) for its successful construction and management of the Unified Plan of the Development of the Tennessee River which began with Norris Dam in 1936, the first dam TVA constructed on the Tennessee River system.

Today, we celebrate TVAs long and proud history of service to the Tennessee Valley region, Sen. Alexander said. TVA was created to provide low-cost electricity, promote economic development, and invest in environmental stewardship, and that is exactly what TVA has done. I congratulate TVA for its work to control flooding and improve navigation of the Tennessee River system over the past 80 years, which started at Norris Dam.

TVA has been a positive influence to East Tennessee since its inception in 1933, Rep. Duncan said. Employing many, poverty-stricken Tennesseans in the wake of the Great Depression, TVA has been a staple to the region and the Country. Their effort to provide low-cost power to the region is a strong factor in why more and more people, and businesses, are relocating to East Tennessee. I want to congratulate them on 80 years of serving our Nation.

Sen. Alexander and Rep. Duncan introduced a resolution to recognize TVA and congratulate the agency on the 80th anniversary of the Unified Plan of the Development of the Tennessee River, which was submitted to Congress in March of 1936. The plan outlined a way for TVA to improve navigation and control flooding throughout the Tennessee Valley region. The resolution also recognizes TVAs Norris Dam, which was completed on July 28, 1936. Norris Dam was the first dam TVA constructed and has been operating for 80 years. The resolution was cosponsored by Sens. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), Richard Burr (R-N.C.), Thad Cochran (R-Miss.), Johnny Isakson (R-Ga.), Tim Kaine (D-Va.), David Perdue (R-Ga.), Richard Shelby (R-Ala.), Thom Tillis (R-N.C.), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) and Mark Warner (D-Va.) and Reps. Diane Black (R-Tenn.), Jim Cooper (R-Tenn.), Scott DesJarlais (R-Tenn.), Stephen Fincher (R-Tenn.), Chuck Fleischmann (R-Tenn.) and Phil Roe (R-Tenn.).
Senate health committee Chairman Lamar Alexander Thursday congratulated Vanderbilt University Medical Center for receiving a $71.6 million grant  the largest it has ever received  to support research for the Presidents Precision Medicine Initiative.This puts Vanderbilts medical facilities front and center in the national drive for the Presidents Precision Medicine Initiative both in terms of storing the data and conducting the research, said Senator Alexander. This could lead to remarkable benefits over time in finding new cures for Alzheimers, diabetes, and other diseases and advancing the right treatment for the right person at the right time.This is a great credit to Vanderbilts research, leadership, and talent. This shows promise for the improving the quality of life for millions of Americans.Background:According to NIH, the Data and Research Support Center grant awarded to Vanderbilt University Medical Center, will acquire, organize and provide secure access to what will be one of the worlds largest and most diverse datasets for precision medicine research. They will also provide research support for the scientific data and analysis tools for the program, helping to build a community of researchers from community colleges to top healthcare research institutions and industries, and including citizen scientists, who can propose studies using this information.During his State of the Union in January 2015, the president announced a Precision Medicine Initiative  a plan to map the genomes of 1 million volunteers and make the data available to researchers working to develop treatments and cures tailored to each individual patient, rather than one-size-fits-all treatments.Todays grant is in addition to the $1.2 million award to Vanderbilt University received in February to partner with Google in creating a pilot program to gather the genomes of 1 million Americans.Senator Alexander commented then: This partnership between Vanderbilt and Google is good news for millions who will benefit from personalized medicine. This is also a big compliment to Vanderbilt, a university at the forefront of biomedical research. Im committed to supporting the presidents precision medicine initiative through our Senate health committees innovation agenda to ensure Americans can take advantage of this remarkable time in science.
The Tennessee State Wildlife Action Plan Comprehensive Revision was approved by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) on June 10. The Tennessee State Wildlife Action Plan or TN SWAP is an important conservation tool for natural resource and land managers, and other experts who are dedicated to conserving the states most vulnerable wildlife.

This approval follows a nearly two year-long collaborative and strategic effort led by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) and The Nature Conservancy (TNC) to obtain input from a wide variety of conservation groups, federal, state and municipal agencies, and other stakeholders. These partner agencies and organizations are critical to the identification and prioritization of at-risk species and habitats, and conservation actions to help protect and conserve species of concern that the SWAP documents.

TWRA revises the State Wildlife Action Plan every 10 years, as mandated by USFWS. The TN SWAP features a regional approach to conserving Tennessees unique and complex landscapes and ecosystems, drawing on the most up to date scientific information. While the SWAP is not a regulatory document, it does inform conservation priorities. In addition to the conservation strategies for priority habitats and wildlife species, the comprehensive review and update also addresses climate change vulnerability, a key component that was not addressed in the original 2005 SWAP version.

The states eligibility for certain types of grant funding is dependent upon having an approved SWAP. Approval of the SWAP by USFWS provides the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) access to $850,000 in Congressionally-appropriated State Wildlife Grants to support programs that benefit at-risk species, such as the eastern hellbender, that live in clean, clear water streams, and the cerulean warbler, found in old-growth, higher elevation forests, as well as many others.

The Tennessee State Wildlife Action Plan is available online at www.tnswap.com.

For highlights of some of the projects that TWRAs Regional Wildlife Diversity staff are working on, click here.

To learn more about the 2015 TN SWAP, Tennessees conservation goals and the measures necessary to recover endangered species, restore unique habitats, keep rare and imperiled species off the endangered species list, and to keep common species common, visit the Tennessee State Wildlife Action Plan site or contact Bill Reeves, chief of Biodiversity at 615-781-6645 or bill.reeves@tn.gov.
R.D. Abbott Company, Inc., has signed a new distribution agreement with Dow Corning Corporation to distribute Dow Corning Moldable Optical Silicone materials for manufacturers and fabricators in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

This agreement includes Dow Corning Moldable Optical Silicone materials. These materials are offering cutting-edge benefits for commercial and residential lighting, automotive and consumer goods applications.

R.D. Abbott has a long history of being a technically innovative supplier for Dow Corning. We look forward to extending this partnership by distributing their optical silicone products throughout North American and by developing new solutions for efficient, reliable, and cost-effective lighting designs, said Keith Thomas, President and CEO of R.D. Abbott.

Optical component designs have typically been limited to materials like glass, polycarbonate (PC), and PMMA. But with the market demands for more efficient, safer, longer-lasting, and durable lighting systems, Optically Clear LSR materials are providing an innovative alternative.

These flexible materials offer excellent optical clarity, can withstand heat and resist yellowing better than plastic, and are lighter than glass.
News / Local

by Staff Reporter

BULAWAYO - Approximately 16 children have been arrested and detained together with 86 adults in connection with Wednesday's mass stay away in Zimbabwe dubbed #ZimShutDown According to Abammeli Human Rights Lawyers, a non profit legal organisation based in Bulawayo, many of these kids were nabbed during running battles between civilians and riot police in Makhokhoba on Wednesday.The children are currently under detention in one of the police cells in Bulawayo.Although the rights defenders' group could not share much details on the matter, they told Zim Metro that they were currently working flat out to secure the release of the children and other adult suspects.
Embroker, a startup that developed a digital brokerage platform for business insurance, is opening an office in Chicago that will rival the size of its home base in San Francisco.

The young company, founded last year, only has about 15 employees at its San Francisco office, and one in Boston. It has five employees in Chicago already, and is looking to hire 10 more in the next year, said CEO Matt Miller.

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"We're a (business-to-business) company, so we want to be present in major metro areas, both for a talent perspective as well as a sales perspective," Miller said. "We want to be reaching out and actively engaging with companies so they know we're invested in the region and we are willing to grow there."

CEO Matt Miller (Embroker photo)

Embroker's platform, which is still being beta tested, lets business owners apply for, manage and update insurance policies. Most business owners currently have to rely on insurance brokers when they buy insurance, don't fully understand their coverage and much of the process is done on paper, Miller said. The company plans to publicly launch the platform later this year.

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Embroker's new Chicago office, at 104 S. Michigan Ave., is set to open Monday. At 4,300 square feet, it has the capacity to accommodate up to 35 employees.

Some senior management will work out of the office, as well as a mixture of software engineers and insurance experts, Miller said.

A more robust presence in Chicago will help Embroker "hire really great insurance talent, which it's a very rich city for that, as well as tech talent, which we want to diversify and not depend only on San Francisco for that," Miller said.

The company recently closed a $12.2 million Series A round of funding, which is helping fuel its growth.

amarotti@tribpub.com

Twitter @allymarotti
Illinois State University researchers are working on a smaller, more portable version of a mass spectrometer  a type of heavy-duty crime lab technology used in forensic analysis. (Illinois State University photo )

Crime scene evidence testing could one day be a whole lot easier, thanks to an Illinois-developed device the size of a desktop printer.

Illinois State University researchers are working on a smaller, more portable version of a mass spectrometer  an instrument used in forensic analysis.

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Three Illinois State University researchers received a new $300,000 grant from the National Institute of Justice earlier this year to explore the viability and the potential legal implications of the new technology. The Institute is the scientific research arm of the U.S. Department of Justice.

ISU analytical chemistry associate professor Christopher Mulligan, who had previously received a nearly $400,000 grant from National Institute of Justice to start the project, said he wanted to build a faster and simpler way to analyze evidence.

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"The current way that any state or any local police force investigates forensic evidence is by collecting it at the scene of the crime or at a traffic control stop  they document it rigorously so that they know exactly when they got it, who they got it off of, who handled that sample  and they ship it to the crime lab," he said.

But crime labs are notoriously slow, he said.

"There's this backlog of evidence, because of the shipping process, because of the sheer magnitude" of evidence samples, he said.

Police departments in Illinois often face long wait times to process evidence. North suburban Skokie's police department decided to hire a private crime lab in May because the Illinois State Police's crime lab took hundreds of days to test some of its evidence.

Mulligan hoped the use of a new method might ease those problems. His mass spectrometer would weigh 100 pounds and be roughly the size of a desktop laser printer.

The instrument is still a prototype, but Mulligan says it's close to what the final version will look like. He estimates the technology could be sold to police departments within five years.

At a crime scene, an officer would be able to swab a substance, then the spectrometer would analyze the sample and say  in plain English  what the substance was.

The analysis would typically take less than two minutes. And it would be able to get specific: In a rape case, the device could potentially help scientists determine the chemical makeup of the lubrication if a condom was used, which could lead investigators to the brand of condom.

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For the research for this current grant, Mulligan enlisted the help of assistant technology professor Jamie Wieland and associate criminal justice professor Michael Gizzi to research the financial and legal concerns associated with device like this.

Michael Gizzi, from left, Christopher Mulligan and Jamie Wieland (Illinois State University photo)

Wieland is exploring the potential cost savings of such a device. The team estimates the spectrometer could top out at $100,000, but might help police save on the costs of bagging up evidence and sending it out to the lab.

The team is also examining how much of a benefit it would be to have quick turnaround on evidence testing. Wieland said speedy results could potentially be helpful for a homicide or a missing person case, where information could be crucial in the hours after an incident.

Gizzi is examining whether the technology is used to gather evidence in a manner that complies with a Fourth Amendment ban on unreasonable search and seizure.

"When a dog sniffs contraband, it fails half the time," he said. "This thing is incredibly accurate, but the question is, is it legal? Could an officer use this as a means to establish probable cause to make an arrest? To be perfectly honest, the answer to that question is up in the air."

Though smaller mass spectrometers have been built, Mulligan said those typically require a well-trained technician to operate them. A few minutes of training would suffice for someone to learn to use Mulligan's device, but he said additional training would be needed to operate it in a way that would comply with legal requirements of forensic analysis.

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The three plan to continue research through the duration of the grant, which ends in December 2017. Gizzi will write a report detailing how courts might view evidence processed through the device, Wieland will write a cost-benefit analysis, and Mulligan is completing studies about the reliability and accuracy of the spectrometer.

Once the grant is up, the three will develop a training plan for first-time users and improving the software user interface, which would display the actual name of a material being tested instead of its numerical mass.

Raymond Foster, a retired Los Angeles Police Department Lieutenant and California-based police policy and practice consultant, said he wasn't sure how practical the new spectrometer could be for the average police agency today, but said the science could be a step in the right direction.

He described what he sees as the future of this sort of technology: A device that would be able to vacuum in skin cells and use DNA analysis to determine who had been in a room.

"This may be an interim step toward that kind of all-in-one collection and analysis that, in the future, is going to happen," he said.

mgraham@tribpub.com

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Vegetables and other healthful food items are stocked at the Englewood Market in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood. The USDA is proposing changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program that would increase the required stock of healthier foods  fresh fruits, vegetables, proteins, dairy, bread  in all SNAP retailers, including convenience and corner stories. (Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune)

Corner stores better known for booze and Flamin' Hot Cheetos may be required to stock more good-for-you foods like broccoli and mangoes.

All retailers that accept federal reimbursement for food stamps, known as Link cards in Illinois, likely will have to stock healthier food soon or leave the program. Under the controversial proposed changes to the $74 billion Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, the required variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, proteins, dairy and bread stocked at participating retailers would more than double. The goal is to increase the availability of healthy food for low-income people, federal regulators say.

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Since the overhaul was announced in February, many business owners and legislators have pushed back, saying the changes would disproportionately burden small convenience stores, retail pharmacies and corner stores that provide sustenance in rural and urban areas considered to be food deserts. The end result would be tens of thousands of stores forced to drop out of SNAP, opponents say, leading to the exact opposite of the intended impact  less access to nutritious food.

Kevin Concannon, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's undersecretary for food, nutrition and consumer services, said he is confident the final rule would succeed in increasing food choices without driving small retailers out of the program in droves.

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"I know we need to do this. ... I know it needs to be achievable and reasonable," Concannon said. "I can't say we'll keep all 260,000 (SNAP retailers), but I also can't say all 260,000 really need to be in the program."

If we could get more of this in our corner stores, we could eat ... better and live longer.  Lee Smith, Englewood resident

A final rule from the USDA's Food and Nutrition Services is expected by the end of the year. Some legislators oppose certain aspects of what's been proposed through bills that seek to limit the agency's mandate. Some business interests and politicians, including the Congressional Black Caucus, have criticized the USDA for overstepping what was authorized by the 2014 Farm Bill.

Once the final rule is announced, stores will have one year to comply, Concannon said. Retailers may apply for exemptions, but only if they can prove that access to healthy food is a problem in the community, he said.

In Illinois, there are more than 1.8 million people on food stamps out of more than 44 million nationally who benefit from the program, according to March data from the USDA. In Chicago, 1,381 retailers classified as "small/convenience" are authorized to accept Link cards, compared with 629 midsize retailers and 261 "supermarket/superstores," according to data provided by the USDA. Farmers markets, food pantries, pharmacies and grocery stores of all sizes participate in SNAP. The average monthly amount of benefits redeemed is much greater in the larger stores, the data show.

But in recent years, health advocates have begun to view and support corner stores as important outposts of nutrition in some of Chicago's poorest neighborhoods on the South and West sides, particularly in African-American communities where healthy food is scarcer.

Bananas and onions are stocked July 6, 2016, at Englewood Food & Liquor. The USDA is proposing changes to SNAP that would increase the required stock of healthful food in all SNAP retailers. (Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune)

In SNAP, there are four staple food groups: dairy products; breads and cereals; meats, poultry and fish; and fruits and vegetables. Currently, retailers are required to carry three varieties in each category. Under the proposed changes, they'd have to stock at least seven. Stores would also have to sell perishable items in at least three of the staple groups. And retailers would have to stock six of each variety, resulting in at least 168 required items per store.

Other proposed changes include excluding stores with more than 15 percent of sales coming from food that's cooked or heated on premise and excluding products with multiple ingredients  like pizza, for example  from counting as staple foods.

The marked increase in food choices is no big deal for supermarkets and massive stores like Costco, which have plenty of space, necessary store infrastructure and established distribution networks. But for smaller stores, like corner and convenience stores, it will come with distinct challenges.

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Of the 260,000 or so stores that receive SNAP reimbursement, almost 92,000 convenience stores would be unable to comply with the proposed changes, according to an estimate from the National Association of Convenience Stores, a trade group that supports increasing the depth of stock of healthy food but opposes some of the USDA's proposed changes to the program.

"I don't think anyone's against selling more nutritious food. The problem is the proposed changes could have the opposite effect and discourage convenience stores and corner stores that are already taking baby steps," said Jeff Lenard, spokesman for the convenience store trade group.

It's kind of hard because most of the healthier food doesn't sell that well. That stuff just sits on the shelf.  Raed Jaber, manager, Englewood Market

Some corner stores that offer fresh products find it's a hard sell. In the back of Englewood Market, a corner store at West 61st Street and South Racine Avenue, bags of carrot sticks, broccoli crowns and bunches of kale are all on sale  two for $1. The refrigerated case's modest selection of meat, dairy and produce represents an increased effort to offer healthier food, said store manager Raed Jaber.

But more often than not, customers aren't buying those items, he said. Booze, chips and soda remain the top sellers.

"It's kind of hard because most of the healthier food doesn't sell that well," said Jaber, 29. "That stuff just sits on the shelf."

Raed Jaber, manager of Englewood Market, stands near the produce and healthful food section July 6, 2016, at his store in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood. He's skeptical of proposed changes to SNAP that would require stores that accept food stamps to sell healthier food. "It's kind of hard because most of the healthier food doesn't sell that well. That stuff just sits on the shelf," he said. (Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune)

Stores like the Englewood Market  identified by its outside sign as Englewood Food & Liquor  might have difficulty selling fresh produce for a variety of reasons, said Angela Odoms-Young, an associate professor of nutrition at the University of Illinois at Chicago. In some of Chicago's low-income neighborhoods on the South and West sides, residents have other options and may not consider a corner store as a place to buy meat and fresh produce, she said. That varies greatly depending on the neighborhood, she said.

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And, in turn, some corner store proprietors may be unaccustomed to marketing and displaying such foods in a way that appeals to customers, she said. The success of expanding the required stock will largely depend on how the stores are supported in improving marketing, display and distribution channels. Large trucks deliver chips and soda to corner stores, Odoms-Young said, but not so with fruits and vegetables.

"I think it can be a challenge if it's not carefully thought through in terms of what kind of technical assistance is provided at the local level. ... It could provide stores with another way to make money, but who wants rotten bananas on the shelf?" Odoms-Young said of the proposed changes to SNAP.

(Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune)

One such support network for corner stores is the Chicago Partnership for Health Promotion, a UIC initiative to promote nutrition that's funded through the USDA's SNAP Education program. The outreach effort includes sampling fresh fruits and vegetables, dispensing recipes to customers and marketing healthy food in corner stores in Englewood, Austin, Washington Heights and West Humboldt Park, said Sarah Purcell, food retail intervention coordinator.

Working with the Inner-City Muslim Action Network, the group will soon partner with five more corner stores in Englewood, bringing the total to 14. One of those stores will be the Englewood Market, where Jaber said he hopes the partnership will bolster sales and community health.

The Cook County Department of Public Health, in partnership with the Consortium to Lower Obesity in Chicago Children, is doing similar grant-funded outreach work in corner stores in the south and west suburbs where there's less availability of healthy food options. A 2014 corner store assessment conducted by the county health department found that stores in African-American communities in the south suburbs were far less likely to stock fresh fruits and vegetables.

"At the end of the day, it's going to come down to the local level, regardless of what (the) feds hand down. How do we support these stores and how do we support these communities in order to be successful?" said Adam Becker, the consortium's executive director.

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In neighborhoods like Englewood, corner stores are often the closest and easiest place to buy food. Lee Smith, a 28-year-old diabetic, walked into the Englewood Market on a recent afternoon with his 3-year-old daughter in tow. Smith said he just recently introduced his daughter to mangoes and herbs like cilantro. He welcomed the idea of healthier food at the corner store.

"I think that would be an excellent idea, give people something new to try," Smith said, as he attempted to corral his squirmy child. "If we could get more of this in our corner stores, we could eat ... better and live longer. We've got to raise these little ones right here, we've got to keep our energy up for these little ones because they keep us going."

gtrotter@tribpub.com

Twitter @GregTrotterTrib
News / National

by Thupeyo Muleya

FOUR omalayitsha from Bulawayo who were arrested at Beitbridge Border Post recently for allegedly trying to smuggle bullets worth R42,855 from South Africa were yesterday denied bail.Njabulo Nxumalo (31) of Mpopoma suburb, Nkosana Bhekinkosi Makuyana (30), Mthabisi Ncube (23) and Francis Ncube (32) all of Pumula suburb were arrested while travelling in a South African registered (CF52LRGP) Toyota Quantum as they were about to leave the border post.It is understood the ammunition belonged to a Mr Clive Connelly of Tongogara Street in Bulawayo.The four, who are being represented by Mr Zibusiso Ncube of Ncube and Partners, had their bail application dismissed by Beitbridge resident magistrate, Ms Gloria Takundwa, on the basis that the lower court had no jurisdiction to decide on bail in such matters.The magistrate said according to the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act, bail applications in smuggling of ammunition cases should be heard at the High Court.She further remanded the four in custody to July 20.For the state, Mr Lloyd Mupfungidza said on June 23, the four arrived in the country from South Africa through Beitbridge border post using a Toyota Quantum (SA Reg CF52LRGP).The vehicle was being driven by Nxumalo.While at the border post, the suspects allegedly went through immigration formalities and later declared to Zimra that they were carrying bicycle spares.They managed to hoodwink Zimra officials who let them pass through the search bay.They ran out of luck when alert security officials stopped them as they made their way out of the border post area.Several boxes containing an assortment of bullet cartridges weighing 130 kg which were concealed under other goods were discovered after a search.The contraband had a cumulative value of R42, 855 and the State stood to lose $1,437.74 in revenue.The gang was subsequently arrested.The smuggling of firearms from South Africa into the country has of late become rampant.Recently, a 48-year-old businessman from Ruwa was fined $2,000 for smuggling 2,417 bullets from South Africa into the country through Beitbridge border post.
"Human Ken doll" Justin Jedlica is known for his enthusiasm for plastic surgery -- he claims he's had 360 cosmetic procedures -- but it's his love life under the microscope on Friday's "Million Dollar Matchmaker" series premiere.

Jedlica, who recently relocated from Chicago to the Los Angeles area, asks for matchmaker Patti Stanger's help after splitting from his husband and moving out of their Trump Tower condo.

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"I was open and receptive (to the process), but it wasn't the easiest," Jedlica, 35, told the Tribune.

Jedlica enrolled in Stanger's bootcamp at a Southern California resort, and the outspoken matchmaker was quick to point out his flaws after watching him go on a blind date--with a man who wore a blindfold so looks wouldn't be a factor.

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Jedlica spent the date talking about his surgeries and rubbing the man's hand along his arm implants.

"There's only so much a person could take," Stanger told the Tribune in a phone interview.

Jedlica, who counts Michael Jackson and Joan Rivers as his inspirations and designs his own implants, said he's found it difficult to find "quality people" to date after gaining fame through appearances on talk shows and the E! network plastic surgery show "Botched."

"I'm really bad at putting myself out there. I have a fear of rejection," said Jedlica, who grew up in North Carolina and declined to talk about his marriage. Divorce paperwork was filed in January 2015, Cook County court records show.

On the show, Jedlica tries to follow Stanger's advice to steer the conversation to his dates' interests, instead of his own.

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He goes on two fix-ups, and picks his favorite suitor. There is, of course, drama with Jedlica's choice.

Stanger is in a new relationship of her own. She moved to WE tv after fixing up the wealthy lovelorn on eight seasons of Bravo's "The Millionaire Matchmaker."

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Ashley Iaconetti, an alumna of"The Bachelor," and Jennifer Lopez's ex-husband Ojani Noa are among the clients Stanger works with this season.

"I just think that the new show is a departure in a good way from Bravo," Stanger said. "The audience wanted something deeper, and I think that they're going to be super happy about the show."

Jedlica's episode is scheduled to air at 9 p.m.

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Watch the latest movie trailers.

Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 122 Sophie Turner as Jean Grey, anger management student, in "Dark Phoenix." The film, the latest in the "X-Men" franchise, costars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender and Jessica Chastain. Read the review. (Twentieth Century Fox)
In her bedroom studio, electronic music artist Jlin (Jerrilynn Patton) creates tracks that have catapulted her to stages around the world, including her Chicago debut at this year's Pitchfork. We checked in with her at home in Gary, Ind. on July 6, 2016 to hear what goes into the abstract, sometimes other-worldly music she creates. (E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune) (E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune/Chicago Tribune)

Jerrilynn Patton had just finished up her mind-numbing, 12-hour shift at U.S. Steel's East Chicago mill when the call came in. Bone tired, she picked up the phone.

"What would you think about your music being used in a fashion show?" said her friend Mike Paradinas, owner of Planet Mu records in the U.K.

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"OK, sure," she answered.

"Rick Owens would like you to make the music for his show in Paris," Paradinas continued.

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"OK. Sounds good," she said, thinking that she couldn't wait to lie down.

Stretched out back at her childhood home in Gary, "I thought about what he was saying," Patton says. "And after a minute I was like, 'Wait, Rick Owens? Like, Rick Owens who just did a collaboration with Adidas? So I got my computer and looked it up and, sure enough  that Rick Owens. I couldn't believe it. I was like, 'This is crazy!' "

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Patton  who makes music as Jlin  was on her way to Paris Fashion Week.

From the steel mill to the Paris runways was a quantum leap, but also just one point along a larger trajectory. Patton's arc is that of an art form born in Chicago but finding its audience in Europe and Japan; of a composer giving birth to music that is hers alone; and of a quiet, geeky kid from Gary mapping a path for her life.

Patton's burgeoning career as a producer of avant-garde electronic music now counts Owens' February 2014 fashion show as a highlight, alongside a 2015 debut album, "Dark Energy," that topped best-of lists, and concert dates dotting the globe. It all emanated from her bedroom in Gary  giving a whole new meaning to the phrase "solo act."

Between shifts at the mill, Patton spent hours alone in her room, incubating a sound. It started with Chicago footwork, a genre that had fascinated her since childhood. She vividly remembers hearing it for the first time at age 4, leaking from the headphones of a kid down the street. "I asked if I could listen to it, and I put the headphones on and it was a sound I had never heard."

Footwork had its genesis in the late '80s on the South Side, where DJs saw the genre's trademark dance moves emerge. "I used to see these guys form circles," says Kavain Space, aka RP Boo, one of the sound's originators, "and inside of the circles you'd see certain moves and think, 'Wow, this is something totally different.' "

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DJs made tracks at a jittery 160 beats per minute, a pace that inspired footwork's frenetic moves and spawned a dance-battle culture that drew kids from the South and West sides and south suburbs to roller rinks, parks and clubs. "Footwork just came out of nowhere. It just blossomed," says Space.

Meanwhile, Patton was growing up in Gary, a math whiz only child who inhabited a world of her own. Like many families they knew, both parents worked in manufacturing, her dad Jerry at Kraft; her mom, Donna, in management at Nabisco.

"I was kind of in my own little bubble in a way," says Jerrilynn. "My mom worked a lot. So this house ran like the military. My life was a little bit different from my friends' lives."

On weekends, says Donna, "There would always be music playing, we'd be dancing, cooking: Soul food and soul music, that's what I love."

Her parents' record collection was Jerrilynn's first musical influence, ranging from jazz organist Jimmy McGriff to Joan Armatrading, Al Jarreau, Sade and Prince. Sunday nights were movie nights  a tradition that continues. "You know how people relax on Sundays?" Jerrilynn says. "Instead, we watch documentaries. So, I'm like, a nerd." She loves anything Egyptian, and biopics on people such as Nicola Tesla and Coco Chanel.

In high school, Jerrilynn felt bullied and retreated further into her shell, though she stuck with debate and other academic teams. "It hurt my confidence," she says. "I didn't really feel like I could do anything, and I wouldn't try for anything unless it was academics."

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In college, intending to study engineering, she hit a wall. "I was watching my friends, they were in school and doing fine, but I hated it." She stopped going to class, and spent hours in the library, making footwork music on her computer. Eventually, she left school. "I didn't do drugs, I didn't drink, I didn't do anything," she says. "I just was literally trying to figure out what I was going to do with my life." She asked her mother for forgiveness "I sat at the kitchen table and told her I would make it all up to her" and, at 25, decided to take a job in the steel mill to "get my life back together. I had stability in my life at 25, and I was grateful to have that job, be able to take care of myself. And then here comes this interruption of stability when I turn 27, saying your life could be so much bigger than this."

It was a disruption at 160bpm: Social media had opened the footwork world in Chicago to Patton, who had been in touch with top DJs such as DJ Rashad, DJ Spinn, and RP Boo. And she met Paradinas, whose record label is known for leading alternative dance music trends in the U.K. and Europe. She offered up ideas for Paradinas' 2010 footwork compilation, including giving it the title "Bangs & Works," and sent him some of the tracks she had been creating. They were OK, he recalls, nothing over the top.

Electronic music producer Jerrilynn Patton, who makes music as Jlin, will be making her Chicago debut July 16 at Pitchfork. Her incredible success has been created from the haven of her Gary home: "I can be in the core of the creation and then my mom hollers up 'Dinners ready!'" she says. "And thats good." (E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune)

But Jerrilynn was still working away in her bedroom. "She would go in her room for days," says Donna. "She was so focused and so dedicated to it."

"I had done a track with a sample of Teena Marie's 'Portugese Love,' " Jerrilynn says. "My mom came in my room and sat on my bed, like she always does with every track, and I played it for her. She said, 'Well, it sounds good, but what do you sound like?' And that changed everything. From that moment I changed what I was doing."

"She came up with this track 'Erotic Heat,' " says Paradinas, "which suddenly was like 'Oh s---, she's created something new here.' " He included it on his second compilation, released in 2011, and the music of Jlin was launched, as an extension of footwork but also as a sound all her own. It caught the attention of the music world almost immediately.

"For whatever reason," says Derek Walmsley, editor of U.K. independent music magazine The Wire, "she was coming from a different place. It was an intriguing take on footwork. It's music for dancing, or nodding your head to, or having a smoke to maybe but she's obviously got a lot of interesting ideas going around in her head, too."

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"I create from the belly of the beast," Jerrilynn says, "from the very essence of yourself, that place that nobody wants to go to, facing yourself. Maybe that's why my music is so intense." Her tracks, technically rigorous, dark and almost abstract, rely on intense percussion rather than words or obvious samples to convey emotion and mood. "I like that creatively I'm abstract," she says. "If you say too much, it ruins the imagination. I like it when there is no reference point." The track titles, like "Black Ballet," "Unknown Tongues" and "Mansa Musa" are intended as thought-provoking questions, radical departures from classic footwork titles.

The response was more than she bargained for. Music for fashion shows by Owens, Chanel and Adidas followed. ("I didn't just make it up to my mom," she says with a grin, "I got to take her to Paris Fashion Week!") She had her first-ever performance  at MoMA PS1 with an audience of 4,000. ("I accepted before I even knew how to perform," she says. "That was my first party.") She took a crash course in mixing at RP Boo's house, and got her first real equipment. Her debut album arrived in 2015 and ended the year on best-of lists from publications such as The Wire and Rolling Stone. "People were messaging me to tell me I was on those lists while I was at the steel mill," she says. "How can you tell everyone at a steel mill, 'I was in Rolling Stone this week.' " In December, she walked out of the mill for the last time, to pursue her music full time.

Her July 16 performance at the Pitchfork Music Festival will mark Patton's first in Chicago, an almost-homecoming for a new-order footwork star. "People are gonna see Jlin and say, 'I didn't know her!' " says RP Boo, also on the Pitchfork bill July 16. "Well, now they are gonna know her."

"I've been all over the world, played all over the world, except Chicago," says Patton. "I'm not nervous at all  I just know we're gonna have a good time." Maybe when you start out at Paris Fashion Week, it's a little easier to be relaxed. "You get there," she says, "and you see how big your life can really be."

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Chicago Tribune columnist John Kass explains why he believes Hillary Clinton has disqualified herself from the presidency. (Chicago Tribune)

Hillary Clinton has disqualified herself from the presidency.

No matter what your tribal politics may be, after FBI Director James Comey's withering testimony before Congress on Thursday over her email scandal, there really is no way around it, is there?

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She disqualified herself by her own hand.

Mrs. Clinton, former secretary of state, has already proved she can't be trusted with national secrets. She put those secrets at risk by using a private email server kept in her basement, against security protocol.

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That server was likely hacked by foreign intelligence. She failed, miserably, in protecting the secrets of her nation.

So for all this she should be rewarded and promoted and handed the near absolute power of an imperial presidency?

And, she lied to the American people. That much is clear. She lied about what she did and how and why. There are tapes of it floating all about on the internet, lies to reporters, lies in those rare public appearances where she actually takes questions.

FBI Director James B. Comey held a news conference about the investigation into Hillary Clinton's use of private email as secretary of State on Tuesday.

Comey also confirmed that she allowed her lawyers  who didn't have security clearance  to view and assess her vast store of incriminating emails.

Clinton did all this not in the national interest, but in the Hillary interest.

It was all done to keep her presidential candidacy viable. History will tell our children what we already know, that it was always all about Hillary.

And so, it follows, logically, that Mrs. Clinton cannot be president.

The Republicans didn't do this to her. The mad barbarian Donald Trump, ranting and shouting and mugging like some vulgar late-night TV pitchman, didn't do it. Thoughtful Democrats who put their country above their ambitions didn't do it.

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Years from now, she may wander the corridors of whatever palace she finds herself in, wringing her hands and muttering nonsense, her hair disheveled in the night, and it won't change things.

She's disqualified herself. If she continues to campaign, she may win the election, but she'll only have power to leverage support, and that isn't good.

The worst thing in all of this is that any defense of her actions only reinforces a dangerous belief that keeps growing in America, that there are two standards of justice:

One for the citizen suckers like us. And another for the lords and the elites, like the Clintons.

That is extremely risky, especially now, with the country in a volatile, anti-establishment mood, after years in which a sizable portion of the electorate has remained unemployed or underemployed, and marginalized and ridiculed by the servants of the ruling elites.

A nation that values a commonly held belief in the obligations of leadership couldn't ever elect someone like this. Advocating for someone like this would be seen as shameful.

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Only a corrupt nation could do so, a nation that values a Chicago-style political payoff more than it values a belief that leaders should be held to ethical standards.

Once a nation acknowledges publicly that it is corrupt (as in national elections), that its people care only for what they can put in their pocket or stuff into their mouths, something terrible can happen.

There is a weakening. A listlessness, a nihilism, where personal appetites and longings for celebrity outweigh what was once understood as common virtue. And what comes next, inevitably, is a fall, and the frightened citizens rally around a strong and brutal personality who offers them muscular leadership. And what they once had is gone.

If you read histories about great empires and how they lost their way  slowly, inexorably, the illness growing along the dull spine of what they once had been  then you already know what happens.

And if you don't read history, it really doesn't matter. Just watch some more TV or tweet something, have a drink and enjoy yourselves.

I'm certain that many will clench their fists and denounce me as a Clinton-Hater. But hate by definition is irrational, and so I reject the hater diagnosis.

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Instead, I'm probably something of a Clinton-Loather. Hate is about the loss of control, like the barking of a dog or someone who shrieks into the wind or at a crowd. Loathing takes time and consideration. And I've had years of watching the Clintons lie and dissemble and tell partial truths and get away with it, and take advantage of the principles of honorable men such as James Comey.

Whether you're a Clinton loather or hater or some simple Clinton meat puppet or Clinton lover and Hillaryista, consider:

If Mrs. Clinton were a junior foreign service officer, or a young special agent of the FBI, she'd have been fired. She'd have immediately lost any security clearance she had. She'd have been prohibited from ever securing government employment again.

Yet after failing miserably to keep our secrets, some want her elected president, where the protection of secrets is vital.

How can she possibly lead when those under her command know what she did?

If Hillary Clinton were anyone but a candidate for president, she would have been drummed out of government service for her reckless and unethical behavior. You don't promote such people. You send them away.

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You don't elect them president.

A new episode of "The Chicago Way"  radio-free Chicago in podcast form with John Kass and Jeff Carlin. Guests: former Illinois GOP chairman Pat Brady and political guru Thom Serafin. Listen here at www.chicagotribune.com/kasspodcast.

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When Barack and Michelle Obama last week named Tod Williams and Billie Tsien of New York as the architects of Chicago's Obama Presidential Center, a milestone was overlooked: Tsien will be the first woman to co-design a U.S. presidential library. The others, reaching back to Franklin Roosevelt's Dutch Colonial library and museum in Hyde Park, N.Y., were shaped by men.

The fact that no one made a fuss over this significant event is as noteworthy as the event itself. It's the rough equivalent of Hillary Clinton's character and views on the issues, not her gender, being the main focus as she seeks to become the first female president.

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The lack of attention devoted to Tsien's pathbreaking status shows "that diversity is a given, that it's part of what people do these days," said University of Louisville art history professor Benjamin Hufbauer, author of "Presidential Temples: How Museums and Libraries Shape Public Memory."

He confirmed that Tsien will be the first woman to have a major design role in the nationwide network of presidential libraries and museums supervised by the National Archives and Records Administration. In addition, the Chicago firm that will work with Williams and Tsien on the Obama center, Interactive Design Architects, is headed by a woman, Dina Griffin.

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Women are making a number of advances in what has long been a male-dominated profession. In Chicago, construction is scheduled to begin later this summer on the Jeanne Gang-designed Vista hotel and condominium tower. At a projected height of 1,186 feet, it will be the city's third-tallest building.

Earlier this year, the Washington, D.C.-based American Institute of Architects (AIA) took a step in the direction of gender equity when, for the first time, it awarded its top honor, the Gold Medal, to the Philadelphia husband-and-wife team of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown.

These developments reflect "the way our society is changing," said Chicago architect Carol Ross Barney, whose projects include award-winning CTA elevated stations. "You used to stay at home and take care of your kids or your farm. That's not the way we work anymore. It's really the trademark of a service economy. Your thoughts are what you're selling instead of your labor."

To be sure, we are hardly in a world where gender no longer matters. Reflecting economy-wide trends, female architects earned about 80 percent of what male architects made in 2013, Architect magazine reported last year. According to a new AIA survey of diversity in the profession, many women architects say they drop out of the profession, discouraged by long hours that make it hard to start a family, as well as a lack of female role models and chances for promotion.

Still, there have been significant shifts since the 1950s when women at architectural firms typically were assigned to the roles of receptionist, secretary or interior designer. The late Gertrude Kerbis, a pioneering woman architect in Chicago who died last month, used to tell Barney: "You don't know how easy you have it, Carol."

Tsien, 66, who has been business partners with Williams since 1986, declined an interview request through a spokeswoman. Yet those who know her say she does not operate in the same way as the late Zaha Hadid, the first woman to win the field's highest honor, the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Hadid, who died in March, was widely regarded as the sole author of such swoopingly curvilinear buildings as the aquatics center for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. In contrast, Tsien works in collaboration with Williams, her 73-year-old husband, on projects that include the University of Chicago's Logan Center for the Arts and Philadelphia's Barnes Foundation art museum.

"They are very much a team," said Benjamin Prosky, executive director of the AIA's New York chapter. In a recent lecture, Prosky recalled, Williams "said that he envies the things that Billie can do really well that he doesn't do well, and sort of vice versa."

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In the past, women have played key roles in presidential libraries, though not as architects.

Following her husband's assassination, Jacqueline Kennedy was instrumental in the selection of I.M. Pei to design what became the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston. Pei was the first Asian-American to shape one of the libraries.

In addition, Hufbauer said, Lyndon Johnson gave his wife, Lady Bird, a lead role in researching candidates to design his presidential library. Her list, he said, included the eventual choice, Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

Despite the advances women have made, "there are still mountains to climb," Barney said. In the meantime, she urged, "someone should start talking about designing Hillary's presidential library."

bkamin@tribpub.com

Twitter @BlairKamin
Rev. Michael L. Pfleger comforts Latrice Boyd, who lost her son to violence, during a peace vigil on Mother's Day outside St. Sabina Church in Chicago on May 6, 2016. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune)

Saying he's "hurt and angry" by the events of the past week, including two police-involved fatal shootings of African-American men and, during a Dallas protest over the killings, the fatal shootings of five law enforcement officers, the Rev. Michael Pfleger said he will nevertheless lead his weekly Friday night peace march on the South Side.

As church leaders finalized plans for this week's walk that will include "Chi-raq" actor Nick Cannon and Seattle Seahawks offensive tackle J'Marcus Webb, the longtime pastor said Thursday night's tragedy in Dallas won't deter him from taking their message of peace to the community.

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"It's really important that no matter all that's going on we continue to take our stance for peace," Pfleger told the Chicago Tribune on Friday morning. "The violence is never an acceptable answer, and yet injustice is never an acceptable behavior," he said.

Streamed live on Facebook each Friday, Pfleger leads dozens and sometimes hundreds of residents through neighborhood blocks facing upticks in violence or simmering gang tensions. Starting at St. Sabina Catholic Church, this week's march will move through the gang-plagued Auburn-Gresham neighborhood.

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So far this year, the Auburn-Gresham community has had 15 homicides, one more death than it had for all of 2015, according to statistics compiled by the Tribune.

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Pfleger offered his reaction to the attack that Dallas officials said was motivated by a gunman intent on killing white police officers after men in Louisiana and Minnesota were killed by police in separate shootings this week.

"I'm very concerned, very hurt and very angry all at the same time," Pfleger said. Earlier in the day, the controversial priest who has led the predominantly African-American parish for 35 years posted a message on his Facebook page, saying the attack on the Dallas officers wasn't a surprise.

"Dr. King warned America that the Cup of Endurance would run over," his post began. "You can't keep masses of folks in Poverty, Unemployment, Incarceration and in Communities looking like 3rd World Countries. The Shooting, Murder and disrespect of Law Enforcement is really not a surprise, they are the enforcer of America's Injustice....but Dr. King also warned us that our fight must not be in the lowest form, using violence....WE must use our MORAL FORCE and dismantle an UNJUST AMERICA ......I understand the anger...but, VIOLENCE: whether by Police or CIVILIANS is NEVER AN ACCEPTABLE SOLUTION"

Pfleger said he planned to address the Dallas attack and police-involved violence during his sermon Sunday.

His sermon, he added, falls on the 50th anniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Freedom Sunday rally at Soldier Field that was attended by 35,000 people in response to unfair housing practices and the Watts riots.

wlee@tribpub.com

Twitter @MidNoirCowboy
Across northern Illinois, with flags at a mournful half-staff and police badges covered by black bands in honor of fallen comrades to the south, a pall of sorrow and frustration hung in the air Friday as a chaotic week of national violence came to a close.



The killings of five police officers in Dallas and the deaths of two black men in a pair of police-involved shootings had residents, law enforcement officials and politicians assessing the country's tense atmosphere of race and community relations.



Sadness over the deaths of the officers mixed with a collective condemnation of violence and dismay that killings by police were spurring violence targeting them. High profile clergy members called for peace and understanding. Police officers asked for respect and worried about ongoing repercussions. Activists demanded justice and fairness. Elected officials called for calm and a search for common ground.



"As a country and as a city we can never accept acts of violence anywhere, at any time, against anyone, for any reason," Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel said in a statement. "We cannot be a country where our differences define us  be it profession, race, creed, or sexual orientation. We must recommit ourselves to our common values to confront corrosive violence."



Five police officers were killed and seven others were wounded when a sniper opened fire near the end of a Thursday night demonstration and march in downtown Dallas. That protest was organized in response to the fatal shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana by police officers earlier this week. The Texas gunman, before he was killed, reportedly told police he targeted white officers because of those incidents.



Park Ridge police Chief Frank Kaminski, the immediate past president of the Illinois Association of Police Chiefs and a 40-year law enforcement veteran, said he has seen "ups and downs" when it comes to relations between the police and public, but "this time seems different."



"I'm troubled by this appearance of a continual divide in our country between police and the community  I get scared about it," Kaminski said. "Where are we going as a society and how do we get back to some sense of rebuilding and reconciliation and get away from violence?"



"How we get into everybody's hearts and minds is a struggle," he said. "It seems like we can't get a hold on how we're going to get together and figure this out."



Heightened tension over the shootings prompted Chicago police to instruct officers to "exercise extreme caution" and work in pairs. Chicago police also urged officers to focus on their interactions with residents.



"This week's events are also an important reminder of our work with community partners to continue promoting positive engagement between officers and the residents we're sworn to protect," the department said in a statement.



The requirement that officers work with a partner was designed to increase visibility and strengthen officer safety, police said. Chicago officers will wear black bands on their stars to show support for Dallas officers, and Superintendent Eddie Johnson planned to reach out to Dallas police to offer condolences, the statement read.



But while many stressed a need for peace and unity, not everyone was in a similar frame of mind. The Illinois Fraternal Order of Police called out President Barack Obama for making the country "more divided than before."



"More and more people think it is OK to demonize and urge violence against police officers, and this is a situation the President has done little to correct," FOP State Lodge President Chris Southwood said in a statement. "I call upon all our political leadership, state and national, to tell the nation specifically what they intend to do to stop the senseless slayings of those who protect our way of life in every American community."

A small group of protesters in Chicago gathered near Obama's Kenwood home to echo their disappointment in the president's efforts to stem violence.

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"I'm not tired no more, I'm mad. We've gotta teach our kids how to pull over before we teach them how to drive," said Nina Almore, 36, who held a sign that read "What ever happened to 'Change,' Obama?"

"We have a black president who's saying nothing," she said. "You (spoke out) for gays, you changed rules for immigrants. But you can't do anything for your own?"

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Despite the attack at Dallas' Thursday protest, the Rev. Michael Pfleger said public efforts to push for peace must continue. About 100 people gathered with him Friday night for his weekly peace march.

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"This is a painful, difficult time for us to deal with," he said as he stood on the steps of St. Sabina rectory. "We look at Baton Rouge, we look at Minnesota, we look at Dallas. No one is better or worse. They're lives, whether they're police or somebody in a car or someone selling CDs. It's unacceptable to kill anybody."

Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner called the Dallas shootings "outrageous."



"The men and women who work every day to protect everyone, including those exercising their right to free speech, deserve our respect and support," the governor said in a statement.

Rauner also referenced the shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota that led to Thursday's protests, calling those incidents "deeply distressing."



"All of these events speak to the lack of unity and trust in many of our communities and underscores the urgency in addressing that lack of trust," Rauner said.



In the suburbs, the events in Dallas weighed heavily on the minds of officers.



"It's a day of mourning," Kenilworth police Chief David Miller said. "It's a sad day in law enforcement, for everybody who knows somebody in law enforcement or who has a relative in law enforcement, and for your average citizen who respects the job officers do."



Miller said his first act upon coming in to the police station Friday was to place a black mourning band on his personal badge. He said the shootings would not change the way his officers do their job: "There's no way to not make traffic stops, or not to go out on calls. We have to do our job. This is a dangerous profession. Everyone who becomes a police officer realizes that."



Police Cmdr. Joe Dugan, of Evanston, a city that has seen recent demonstrations ranging from Black Lives Matter organizers to anti-Islamophobia advocates, said his department will not likely change the way they police large-scale demonstrations.



Dugan said he feels support from the community.



"The vast majority of citizens that I encounter are supportive of the police and I believe we are fortunate to enjoy a good relationship with our residents," he said. "I am proud to be a police officer. It is more of a calling than a job for most officers. I read about and see examples, both here and nationally, that officers do on a daily basis that help people in the community that reinforces the fact that it is truly a calling."



Lolly Bowean, Marwa Eltagouri and Grace Wong of the Chicago Tribune, Karen Ann Cullotta, Chuck Fieldman, Jennifer Johnson, Richard Ray, Kathy Routliffe of Pioneer Press and Hannah Leone of the Aurora Beacon-News contributed.

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During a protest near the Chicago home of President Barack Obama, Hyde Park resident Kiley Russell expresses sadness, frustration and anger over continued fatal police shootings of African Americans. (Terrence Antonio James / Chicago Tribune) (Chicago Tribune)

Chicago activists on Friday condemned the shootings of police officers in Dallas  just as they spoke against the recent police shooting deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

The Black Lives Matter movement is nonviolent and pushes for equality, not the oppression of others, said Charlene Carruthers, a lead activist and organizer with the Black Youth Project in Chicago.

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"We have never called for, or supported, the killing of police officers or violence," she said. "What we've demanded is a shift in the power that police hold over our lives, and that does not require us to take up arms and kill police officers. What we demand does not require the death of police officers to happen."

As details emerged Friday about how a gunman ambushed Dallas officers who were providing security for a downtown demonstration  killing five and injuring seven  civic leaders, clergy and activists in Chicago called for peace and action.

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Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 20 Payton Charlemagne embraces her mom Karen Howell during a peace walk at St. Sabina Church on July 8, 2016. (Brandon Chew / Chicago Tribune)

They planned marches, rallies and die-ins to take place over the weekend to insist the Department of Justice hold police accountable for unjust shootings, said Pastor Gregg Greer of Freedom First International and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

"We want to bring resolution and we want to talk about the problems going on nationally and then connect the dots locally," Greer said at a news conference outside Chicago Police Headquarters in Bronzeville. "Folks in the community are frustrated  frustrated to the point to where change has to happen now."

Greer said he has worked with the families of Sterling, who was killed in Louisiana, and Tamir Rice, who was killed by police in Cleveland. Their relatives are baffled by their inability to get justice or see the officers prosecuted or even charged, he said.

Some local leaders fear that without federal action, there could be a repeat of the Dallas attack.

"We are asking the Department of Justice to do its job," he said. "The only thing we see is the DOJ investigates and nothing happens. The families, the community, is having a problem understanding, the advocacy on the ground is having a problem understanding, why there is no action or resolve in these cases. Some of these cases have gone on for over three years now. We have to see results."

Eric Russell of the Tree of Life Justice League of Illinois said he hopes communities that are hurting in the wake of the Dallas shootings and because of police shootings can find unity in their pain.

"Chicago activists, we are the blueprint for civil unrest," he said. "When it comes to protesting and demanding justice, nobody does it better than in Chicago. We know that the world is watching us and we will not allow any (violence) to distract from our message.

"Our message is about a peace, a respect for all life," Russell said. "We would not be so hypocritical as to ask the world to value our lives and we don't have a reverence for other people's lives."

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(Michael Tercha / Chicago Tribune)

One effort that could help de-escalate the tension is if the police department published announcements detailing when policy dictates that force is justified, said Tio Hardimon, executive director of the not-for-profit Violence Interrupters.

"We condemn all acts of violence," he said. "If the president and others would have dealt with this issue of excessive force a long time ago, we wouldn't be standing here today.

"There was no reason to kill the young man in Baton Rouge or the young man in Minneapolis. There was no reason to kill the police officers in Dallas," he said.

Carruthers said she felt slightly panicked when she learned about the Dallas shootings. Although leaders of activist groups that make up the Black Lives Matter movement have called for peaceful protests, she worried the blame would be shifted to them.

"The shootings last night in Dallas will impact our movement," she said. "For those who are committed to painting us as irrational, violent people  they will try to use this narrative to justify their opinions about us. It may even impact our constitutional right to assemble. I'm worried about backlash from local police departments and the National Guard and policing on all levels. In a climate where we are seeing Blue Lives Matter bills being passed, I'm concerned that those who have been pointing a finger at us will make it more difficult for us to fight injustice."

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Chicago youth organizer, educator and poet Malcolm London echoed Carruthers' sentiment.

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"I was so saddened to know people's lives were taken and that people were in danger," he said. "It doesn't matter the uniform, or the color of a person's skin. I live and work to end violence  all kinds of violence. ... Police officers who are doing the work right should be supported and affirmed," he said.

"It is dangerous work, but it is work they signed up for. We have to remember that we still live in a time when you can say the wrong words to a police officer and be arrested, be brutalized or possibly killed."

As he condemned the violence in Dallas, London expressed frustration with rhetoric tying it to the Black Lives Matter movement.

"It's absurd to blame Black Lives Matter, and people who do have not been listening," London said. "If you believe that when we call for being recognized as human we are somehow out for blood or revenge, you have not been listening."

lbowean@tribpub.com

Twitter @lollybowean
An Illinois appeals court on Friday overturned an injunction that had blocked the release of decades of records of citizen complaints against Chicago police officers, ruling that the documents must be made public.

A unanimous three-judge panel ruled that the disciplinary records must be released under the Freedom of Information Act.

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The Fraternal Order of Police, which represents rank-and-file officers, had sued in 2014 to block the records from being released, arguing that its collective bargaining agreement with the city required that any disciplinary records more than 4 years old be destroyed.

That same year, Cook County Judge Peter Flynn granted an injunction to the FOP barring the release of complaint records against thousands of current and former officers going back decades.

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The Chicago Tribune joined in an appeal of that decision with the city and the Chicago Police Department.

In its decision Friday, the appeals court panel found that Flynn had erred in issuing the injunction, concluding that a clause in the union's bargaining contract requiring the destruction of public records after four years was "legally unenforceable."

"In light of these public policy considerations and the purpose of the FOIA to open governmental records to the light of public scrutiny, an award in the pending arbitration proceedings would be unenforceable if it circumvented the City's required compliance with the FOIA requests at issue," said the ruling written by Judge Shelvin Louise Marie Hall. "Therefore, there was no legal basis for the circuit court to enjoin defendants from releasing the requested records."

Judges Mary Rochford and Mathias Delort joined in the unanimous ruling.

FOP President Dean Angelo Sr. declined to comment on the ruling, saying he had not yet read it.

The union could appeal the case to the Illinois Supreme Court, a move that would block the release of the records while the state's highest court decided whether to hear the case.

Craig Futterman, a University of Chicago law professor who has studied police misconduct, and activist and journalist Jamie Kalven started the battle for access to the records to find out how the Police Department handled citizen complaints.

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In a ruling on a lawsuit by Kalven, the state appeals court ruled in 2014 that records of citizen complaints should be made public under open-records law.

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That same year, the Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times filed FOIA requests seeking the names of officers who had received at least one complaint and whether any disciplinary action had been taken against them, among other details. The requests sought the records going back to 1967.

With the city poised to release the records, the FOP filed suit, alleging that officers named in the complaints would be unfairly harmed. The union also said the release would violate its collective bargaining agreement with the city that called for records of alleged police misconduct to be destroyed after four years.

Flynn then issued an injunction barring the release of the records more than 4 years old.

But on Friday the appellate panel found that the union's position conflicted with the state's public records law.

sschmadeke@chicagotribune.com

Twitter @SteveSchmadeke
News / National

by Leonard Ncube

VICTORIA Falls council has crafted a by-law to bar apostolic sects from worshipping in prohibited open spaces.The Control of Worship in Urban Areas and Open Spaces by-law 2016 is intended to regulate and control open air worship in the town.Town Clerk Mr Christopher Dube told The Chronicle that council had started the process of consulting residents following the crafting of the by-law after studying one which is operational in Harare as the city also faces similar problems with open air worship."We have agreed as council to introduce a by-law and we got this from Harare. The by-law has gone through council and we need to consult residents and hear if there are any objections before we can take it to Government for approval and implementation," said Mr Dube.He said once in place, the by-law will empower the municipality to arrest open air worshippers.In March, the Victoria Falls Municipality obtained a court order in which a magistrate barred apostolic sects from worshipping in open spaces as they were deemed to be a nuisance."We tried but failed to remove them. We went to court and we got an order using the Public Health Act and now we need a specific by-law," said Mr Dube.The municipality has been having problems with Johane Masowe WeChishanu, Johane Masowe Jerusalema, Johane Masowe, and Puritan Apostolic Church who are all members of the Union for the Development of Apostolic Churches and Zionist Churches in Zimbabwe and Africa (UDACZCZA) over open air worshipping.Mr Dube said the council has since allocated UDACZCZA some land at Kinshasa in Chinotimba where there are toilet facilities."If you look at Kazungula and Bulawayo roads, people just go there and start worshipping yet there are designated areas we have allocated them which we are trying to regularise. We don't want the Buffer Zone to be interfered with so that we maintain the 70 metres between the nearest suburb and the road," said Mr Dube.
Five people have been wounded in shootings since Thursday afternoon, police said.

The most recent attack was just before 1 a.m. Friday in the South Chicago neighborhood. A 19-year-old man was shot in the back while riding in a car in the 8200 block of South Houston Avenue. Two people yelled gang slogans from the sidewalk, then fired shots, police said. The man was driven to South Shore Hospital and his condition was stabilized.

About 3:10 p.m. Thursday, men ages 23 and 22 were at a stoplight in the 5100 block of West Harrison Street when someone fired shots from a nearby vehicle with tinted windows.

The older man was shot in the abdomen, and the younger man was shot in the back. They drove themselves to Loretto Hospital and later were transferred to Mount Sinai Hospital, where the older man was listed in critical condition and the younger man was listed in good condition.
An Evergreen Park woman has been charged with disorderly conduct after she allegedly threatened to shoot any police officer who pulled her over for a traffic stop and ordered her out of the car.



Jenesis Reynolds, 24, was arrested at her home in the 9500 block of South Richmond Avenue in the southwest suburb Friday morning and charged with a Class C misdemeanor, police said.



Reynolds is accused of posting a message on her Facebook page saying "all I know is if the police stops and request me to get out of the car I'm shooting instantly. It may not solve anything and yes I will die but Jenesis will be revelation for my people.



"I'm willing to take one for the team," she added. "I have no problem shooting a cop for simple traffic stop cuz they'd have no problem doing it to me."



Police did not say why she posted the message, but a police alert was sent out after police shootings that killed black men in Louisiana and Minnesota this week.



In Baton Rouge, La., two police officers fatally shot Alton B. Sterling, 37, Tuesday morning while trying to arrest him. The shooting was captured on video that drew widespread attention online.



In Falcon Heights, Minn., a police officer fatally shot Philando Castile, 32, during a traffic stop Wednesday evening. The aftermath was streamed on Facebook Live by Castile's girlfriend, who was in the car with her young daughter.



Reynolds was released on her own recognizance, police said.
A Chicago-area woman says she wants to fight for her right to wear a pasta strainer on her head in her driver's license photo, claiming the item is an expression of her religious beliefs.

Rachel Hoover, 21, says she belongs to the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and has actively practiced the religion for five years. Members call themselves Pastafarians.

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The Arlington Heights woman had gone to the Illinois secretary of state's Schaumburg facility last week to renew her license and told an employee she wanted to take her photo with a colander on her head "to make a point that this is my religion."

Hoover's request was initially rejected, but she eventually persuaded employees to let her proceed with the photo while, she said, she was subjected to mockery and insults by both workers and bystanders. She called the experience "pretty awful."

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Then this week, she received a letter from the secretary of state's office saying the photo was "incorrect" and that her license will be canceled unless she gets a new picture taken by July 29.

Agency spokesman Dave Druker said Hoover shouldn't have been allowed to wear the strainer on her head in the first place and "we are looking into why that was done."

Druker said the state does allow citizens to wear religious headdress in license photos. Muslim women, for example, may wear hijabs as long as their faces are visible.

He said the office would not make an exception for Pastafarians. He noted that Hoover was not wearing the pasta strainer when she entered the facility, putting it on specifically for the photo.

Hoover said later it was impractical to wear a strainer all the time, though she asserted that some practitioners do.

Druker said a similar incident happened several years ago, and that person was also mistakenly allowed to have the strainer picture taken, but then agreed to a re-shoot when told the license would otherwise be revoked. Self-proclaimed Pastafarians have tried to wear strainers in license pictures in other states, and some have been allowed, such as a woman in Massachusetts last year.

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The Illinois agency is "just trying to use a little common sense. It almost looks like Pastafarians are a mockery of religion," Druker said.

The movement was created by Bobby Henderson  now considered its "prophet"  in response to a 2005 proposal in Kansas that schools teach the theory of intelligent design along with evolution. Henderson wrote an open letter saying that if intelligent design was going to be taught, so too should the beliefs of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

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It's largely seen as a parody, yet Hoover purports to take it seriously, explaining the colander is a way of remembering "the supreme being above me." She said her experience at the secretary of state facility prompted her to pay $25 for a certificate proclaiming her to be an ordained Pastafarian minister. She said the title does not come with any specific duties.

"Some people say a Flying Spaghetti Monster sounds silly. But to me, because I didn't grow up with that, the idea of Jesus sounded silly to me," Hoover said.

Hoover said she intends to fight for the right to wear the strainer in her license picture but acknowledged that more practical matters may intervene.

"I'm 21 years old. I have car issues. I'm broke. I can't really afford an attorney at this point," she said. "But that does not mean it's the end of my battle at all."

Lee V. Gaines is a freelance reporter.
The shootings of two African-American men occurred in other states, but demonstrators took to Chicago streets to protest what they say is a continuing problem. (CBS Chicago)

Protesters marching in reaction to the deaths of two black men in confrontations with police in Minnesota and Louisiana blocked the southbound lanes of the Dan Ryan Expressway for a short time Thursday evening.

Protesters gathered outside the Wentworth Police District headquarters before marching onto the southbound lanes of the Dan Ryan Expressway for several minutes. They blocked the lanes south of 51st Street for five to 10 minutes a little before 7 p.m., according to Illinois State Police.

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A separate group of demonstrators marched downtown and were blocked by police when they tried to enter the Taste of Chicago festival in Grant Park.

The demonstrations are in response to the shootings of Alton Sterling on Tuesday in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile on Wednesday in Minnesota. Sterling was shot as he wrestled with two white police officers, who say he was armed. A Minnesota officer fatally shot Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb.

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Marchers held signs that read "Justice for Alton and Philando Now."

A group of protesters blocked the Dan Ryan Expressway briefly July 7, 2016, south of 51st Street. (WGN-TV)

Video from the expressway protest shows a group of mostly young people walking down the exit from the southbound Dan Ryan at Garfield Boulevard, then blocking first the local, then the express lanes, a little north of 5500 south. Some hold signs, with many others carrying open umbrellas.

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Hundreds marched along Wentworth Avenue near the Wentworth District police station Thursday night. Protesters trooped through intersections and skirted around cars, many chanting: "Indict. Convict. Send them all to jail. The whole damn system is guilty as hell."

Dionte Lawrence, 25, held a sign that read "Jail all racist killer cops!" As a black man, he said he's become accustomed to stories of police brutality toward black people.

"To a certain extent you get used to it," he said. "But you're still scared. You never know if a traffic stop might be your last day on earth."

Ruby Thorkelson, 30, said the protesters weren't just calling for the end of police brutality, but for the end of police. Her friend, Angela Campion, also 30, said there was no point trying to fix a "broken system."

"It's not just a couple of bad apples. It's systematic racism," she said.

Other protesters also were marching Thursday evening in the Loop.

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Editor's note: An earlier version of this story incorrectly said that Campion agreed with the idea of eliminating police.
A juvenile court date has been set for 15-year-old boy in connection with the carjacking in the first shooting of what authorities have said was a rampage that killed a gas station cashier and wounded two people.

Police are seeking charges against the boy of aggravated vehicle hijacking in the robbery and shooting at a Mobil gas station, 8903 S. South Chicago Ave., about 7:25 a.m. Wednesday. The boy has not yet been formally charged, but has a court date in Cook County Juvenile Court in the case, a spokeswoman for the Cook County state's attorney's office said, correcting earlier information from police.

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He shot a 27-year-old man in the leg, breaking his femur, and then he and another person stole his silver Pontiac Grand Prix with Illinois license plate L925050, police said.

Summit police are waiting for the completion of some forensics testing and "are hopeful the second subject will be captured soon," Summit police Detective Robert Mase said Friday.

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About five minutes after the carjacking, the two robbers  driving the stolen car  shot a 24-year-old man in the 8400 block of South Mackinaw Avenue, police said. Responding officers used bandages from their first aid kit to control the bleeding until paramedics arrived, police said. The victim was taken to Northwestern Memorial Hospital.

Twenty minutes later, about 7:50 a.m., the suspects were involved in a hit-and-run crash in the 5700 block of South Lake Shore Drive, police said. No shots were fired, but the stolen car sustained front-end damage.

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The two continued to Summit, where they robbed a Shell gas station, 5344 S. Harlem Ave., at gunpoint about 8:35 a.m., police said.

Fifteen minutes later they robbed another Shell gas station, 7200 W. 63rd St. One of the men shot and killed a cashier, police said.

The cashier, identified as Ghassan K. Abujeries, 34, of Oak Lawn, was pronounced dead at 9:38 a.m. at Loyola University Medical Center, the Cook County medical examiner's office said. A funeral for Abujeries was held Thursday.

The suspects fled in the stolen Pontiac.

Authorities said the 15-year-old was identified as the shooter, and police arrested him.

Check back for updates.

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Anyone with information is asked to call Chicago police at 312-747-8271.
Illinois Republican U.S. Sen. Mark Kirk, seen here at an event in Maywood on July 1, 2016, did not attend a meeting of Senate Republicans with Donald Trump on July 7. (Zbigniew Bzdak / Chicago Tribune)

WASHINGTON  For months, Republican U.S. Sen. Mark Kirk has tried to bolster his difficult re-election bid by distancing himself from his party's polarizing presumptive presidential nominee, Donald Trump.

On Thursday, the notoriously acid-tongued Trump fired back.

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Trying to build bridges with GOP senators in a closed-door meeting, Trump said "it's hurtful" that Kirk doesn't back him. The business mogul also predicted he would carry Illinois, which traditionally votes Democratic in presidential election years, in November, and characterized Kirk as a loser, according to the Washington Post, citing unnamed sources.

Kirk skipped the meeting, but afterward told reporters: "I guess he lit me up." Later, Kirk, who faces Democratic U.S. Rep. Tammy Duckworth of Hoffman Estates in November, ripped into Trump.

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"We haven't seen a personality like his too much in the Midwest. Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully. Our bullies are made of better stuff in Illinois. We're much more practical and polite," he said.

For its part, the Trump campaign threw cold water on reports of intemperate language during the session with GOP senators.

"It was a positive and productive meeting and these characterizations, attributed to unnamed sources are wholly inaccurate," a Trump official said.

While getting a very public feud with your party's likely presidential standard-bearer four months before the election isn't normal political strategy, 2016 is not a normal election year. Duckworth's central campaign strategy so far has been to try to tie Kirk to the controversial, unconventional Trump.

To combat that, Kirk has spent months distancing himself from Trump after initially saying in March that he "certainly would" support Trump if he won the GOP nomination. Kirk at one point contended Trump could be a "net benefit" for his Senate campaign and said that as president, Trump would need his "steady conservative hand" in the Senate.

But in April, Kirk said he would not attend the Republican National Convention in Cleveland. And a month ago, Kirk said he would not support Trump for president, having concluded the onetime reality TV star "has not demonstrated the temperament necessary to assume the greatest office in the world."

Kirk's turnabout came shortly after Duckworth accused Kirk of being "complicit" in a Trump campaign of "hate and division" because of his silence over Trump's ethnicity-based criticism of a federal judge.

In recent weeks, Kirk has aired TV ads saying that he "bucked his party to say Donald Trump is not fit to be commander-in-chief."

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The Duckworth campaign on Thursday issued a statement hitting Kirk for not facing Trump in person.

"Kirk, who calls himself an 'independent leader,' was in hiding," Duckworth deputy campaign manager Matt McGrath said. "Kirk's cynical dance with Trump, supporting him at first and disavowing him after the polls in Illinois went south, is beyond silly."

Kirk risks alienating some Downstate and suburban voters with his Trump critiques, but the senator is trying to maintain moderate suburban voters, especially women, crucial to winning a statewide race in Illinois, especially during a higher-turnout presidential year.

On Thursday, several Republican senators declined to comment specifically on the report that Trump characterized Kirk, who is disabled from a 2012 stroke, a loser. Some kept a distance from the feud.

"I'm just not going to comment on that meeting because there are a lot of people commenting on it and I just don't think it's appropriate for me to do so," said Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-Ga.

Trump's harsh words weren't reserved for Kirk, as he also criticized two other GOP senators who have refused to support him.. He warned Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake he could work against his reelection. And he ribbed late-night tweeter Sen. Ben Sasse of Nebraska.

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"You must want Hillary to win," Trump said, according to those in the room, as senators met privately at campaign headquarters. "If you can't support me, you're supporting Hilary."

Other senators downplayed the exchanges as a small part of an otherwise positive and free-wheeling discussion with the presumed GOP nominee. "I don't feel there was this tense exchange, even with Flake," said Sen. Deb Fischer, R-Neb.

Several Republican senators declined to comment specifically  many said they did not hear a reported remark by Trump characterizing Kirk as a loser. Yet many acknowledged the conversation was "frank." "Not bashful," said Sen. Michael D. Crapo (R-Idaho).

Oklahoma Sen. James Lankford said Trump was "casual and complimentary" to Sasse, and the most intense exchange involved Flake, who introduced himself as the other senator from Arizona, the one not "captured," a reference to Trump's criticism last fall of Sen. John McCain for having been a prisoner of war in Vietnam.

Flake brought up Trump's suggestion that the U.S-born judge overseeing lawsuits against the businessman can't do his job properly because of his Mexican heritage.

Trump responded: "'You've been hard on me, I haven't responded, I've stayed out of it. I could engage, but I haven't, " according to those in the room.

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"I didn't hear it as a threat," Lankford said. "I heard it more as playing kind of a tough guy kind of comment."

Flake's office declined further comment.

A Sasse spokesman said that Trump and the Nebraska senator "had a gracious exchange."

"Mr. Sasse continues to believe that our country is in a bad place and, with these two candidates, this election remains a dumpster fire. Nothing has changed," the spokesman said.

Trump's tour of Capitol Hill started with a call for unity after he was welcomed warmly by Speaker Paul D. Ryan, R-Wis., for a private meeting with House Republicans.

"Let's stick together," Trump told House Republicans, according to one lawmaker in the room, Rep. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., an early supporter and informal advisor. "We need to stick together."

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Trump fielded dozens questions from lawmakers in both sessions  and plenty of unsolicited campaign advice. Protesters crowded the sidewalks outside.

He was joined by his daughter Ivanka, who did not address the group, and introduced by Larry Kudlow, an economic advisor to his campaign. Lawmakers gave him repeated applause.

Kirk, whose name will appear underneath Trump's on the Nov. 8 Illinois ballot, offered a prediction of how the presidential contender would fare in Illinois.

"Alan Keyes, (27 percent,) I think is what (Trump) is heading toward," said Kirk, a reference to the failed, out-of-state candidate Illinois Republicans brought in to challenge then-state Sen. Barack Obama in the 2004 U.S. Senate race.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

kskiba@chicagotribune.com

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Twitter @KatherineSkiba
Democratic state Sen. Kimberly Lightford of Maywood, seen here in December 2014, has indicated she hoped a stopgap budget would help lawmakers' paychecks be issued. (Zbigniew Bzdak, Chicago Tribune)

Welcome to Clout Street: Morning Spin, our weekday feature to catch you up with what's going on in government and politics from Chicago to Springfield.

Topspin

State lawmakers received their first paycheck in more than three months this week after Republican Comptroller Leslie Geissler Munger delayed the payments amid a cash crunch due to the record-setting budget impasse.

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Munger's office said Thursday that lawmakers' April paychecks went out this week. That should be welcome news to some lawmakers, who argued their work on a stopgap budget bill that was signed into law last week should clear the way for the payments to be released.

"I know this is something that many of us think is taboo, we shouldn't say, but as legislators we should get paid for the work that we do," Sen. Kimberly Lightford, D-Maywood, said last week. "So I hope that the work we're doing here today would allow us an opportunity to continue to take care of our own homes."

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But the timing had nothing to do with the stopgap budget agreement reached last week by Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner and Democrats who control the General Assembly. Rather, the monthly payments finally reached the top of the state's nearly $8 billion pile of IOUs  the same queue in which contractors who provide everything from care for the elderly to food for prisoners must wait before they get paid.

It's unclear when legislators will receive their checks for May and June. Comptroller spokesman Rich Carter said that will "depend on incoming revenues and availability of funds."

The 177 lawmakers receive a base salary of $67,836, but most earn thousands more in stipends for serving in Democratic or Republican leadership positions, or acting as chairman of legislative committees. Total compensation for legislators is roughly $1.3 million a month, Carter said.

Munger announced she would delay lawmaker pay in April, saying she hoped to apply pressure to spur a resolution while arguing it as unfair that legislators get paid before nonprofits and small businesses that were left waiting. Munger, who was appointed by Rauner after the death of Comptroller Judy Baar Topinka in 2014, is running for election Nov. 8 against Democratic Chicago City Clerk Susana Mendoza.

The contest is shaping up as somewhat of a proxy battle between Rauner and House Speaker Michael Madigan, a mentor to Mendoza, who used to serve in the Illinois House. Madigan-allied labor unions already are giving big to Mendoza's campaign. (Monique Garcia)

What's on tap

*Mayor Rahm Emanuel's public schedule was not available.

*Gov. Bruce Rauner will be near St. Louis to attend an afternon dedication of a visitors center at Scott Air Force base. It'll be named after former U.S. Sen. Alan Dixon. On Thursday, his office listed no public events, but his official Twitter had him in Effingham. Rauner's been giving interviews to Downstate media outlets as he tries to get his message out.

What we're writing

*After months of Kirk attacks, Trump responds.

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*Chicago aldermen fire back at FOP boss' suggestion for outside police oversight in officer shooting cases.

*Labor board says no to Rauner attempt to skip step in AFSCME contract case.

*Duckworth raises $2.7 million in second quarter in bid against Kirk.

*Donations to Emanuel-allied PAC precede OK of controversial Old Town hotel plan.

What we're reading

*Rauner regret from first 18 months? His messaging.

*The weird one about Rep. Bill Foster, Bernie Sanders and a Downstate congressional race.

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*Federal lawsuit alleges wrongful conviction led to decade in Illinois prison.

From the notebook

*Emanuel aide departs: Mayor Rahm Emanuel's top aide in charge of outreach with the African-American community is leaving City Hall for a job with Chicago's tourism agency.

Ken Bennett has served as first deputy chief of staff and director of the mayor's Office of Public Engagement since January 2014, when he joined Emanuel's office after serving in the Obama administration. Starting on Monday, he'll take over as a senior adviser for public policy and community affairs for Choose Chicago, which last month hired David Whitaker as its new president and CEO.

"I am honored to join Choose Chicago and to be given an opportunity to continue elevating this great city," Bennett said in a statement. "Tourism is such a critical component of our community's success, not just for economic vitality and job creation, but also for the opportunity to showcase the diversity, culture and drive of our city and its people."

The departure is an untimely one for Emanuel, who is trying to repair and rebuild relationships in the African-American community after the Laquan McDonald police shooting controversy that unfolded in late November. Bennett was at the center of the damage control for the administration, orchestrating meetings and conference calls between Emanuel and community and religious leaders prior to the release of the shooting video.

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Emanuel hired Bennett more than two years ago with the mission to "engage neighborhoods and community leaders with city government, ensuring resources of government are closely connected to the residents it serves." Now, much of that work  coordinating with key black community and religious leaders in particular  will fall to new Deputy Mayor Andrea Zopp, who also carries the title of chief neighborhood development officer.

Bennett has deep ties to President Barack Obama. He previously worked as a regional representative for the U.S. Secretary of Labor in the Midwest Region and prior to that served as a deputy assistant to the president and deputy director of presidential personnel in the White House. Bennett also worked as Illinois state director for Obama when he was a U.S. senator and as state director for his 2008 presidential campaign.

Bennett also is the father of famed Chicago hip-hop artist Chance the Rapper, who raised some eyebrows last month when he suggested his dad's boss needed to be replaced. The 23-year-old rapper told Complex magazine that Chicago "need(s) a new mayor, for sure." (Bill Ruthhart)

*Maps drive takes to the air: The Independent Map effort to ask voters to change the state constitution to take much of the politics out of legislative redistricting is going up with a $1 million TV and digital ad campaign.

"Illinois voters are frustrated with the current dysfunction in their state government and the fact that they have only one candidate to vote for in 60 percent of state legislative races," said Dennis FitzSimons, the former Tribune Co. CEO who is chairing the Independent Map campaign.

FitzSimons said the ads are part of an ever-increasing voter-awareness effort leading up to the Nov. 8 election, when the map amendment may appear on the general election ballot.

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The map proposal is facing a court challenge over the limited ability that exists for a petition-initiated effort to change the constitution by ballot. A Cook County circuit judge has said she will rule on the issue by July 21, though it's expected the case will go to the state Supreme Court.

A 30-second ad called "Rally" tells voters that they can help change the efforts of "politicians in Springfield (to) rig the system and draw the boundaries of their own districts" and ties it into what has been Illinois' long-running "budget stalemate."

There's also a 15-second version of the ad. (Rick Pearson)

*The Sunday Spin: On this week's show, Chicago Tribune political reporter Rick Pearson's guests are Amanda Vinicky, statehouse correspondent for WUIS-FM and Illinois Public Radio; newly inaugurated Democratic state Sen. Omar Aquino, of Chicago; and Bill Daley, former U.S. commerce secretary and White House chief of staff. The "Sunday Spin" airs from 7 to 9 a.m. on WGN 720-AM.

Follow the money

*Track campaign contribution reports in real time with this Tribune Twitter account: https://twitter.com/ILCampaignCash

Beyond Chicago

*For the latest on the Dallas police shootings, check out the Dallas Morning News.

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*Republicans criticize FBI director Comey over Clinton case.

*Minnesota governor calls for federal probe of latest U.S. shooting of black man by police.

*Two years after Ferguson, fatal shootings by police are up.

*Britain will have first female prime minister since Thatcher.
AMITE, La.  Two men and three women are accused of keeping an autistic 22-year-old woman outdoors with a kennel-like crate as her only shelter and planning to use her as a prostitute, a Louisiana sheriff said Thursday.

Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff Daniel Edwards said in a statement that investigators searched the house June 30 after receiving a report of a woman in a cage. They found the woman wandering around the back yard, with her only shelter a big kennel-like crate draped with a blue tarp, Edwards' news release said.

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Investigators said the woman appeared malnourished, was covered with insect bites, and often was locked into the cage at night to keep her from wandering away, according to the statement.

Investigators learned later that the five planned to prostitute the woman, sheriff's spokeswoman Dawn Panepinto said. She said Terry Knope, 43; Raylaine Knope, 40; Taylor Knope, 18; Jody Lambert, 21; and Bridget Lambert, 19, were arrested on charges of human trafficking and cruelty to the infirm.

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They could not be reached for comment because none had a listed phone number. An online jail roster did not show their names, and it was not known if any of them had an attorney.

The woman was turned over to the state Department of Health and Hospitals' protective services, and four children living in the house were turned over to the Louisiana Department of Children and Family Services, Panepinto said.

Associated Press
People are lined up to attend a campaign event with Vice President Joe Biden and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Scranton, Pa. Later the event was canceled because of the shootings in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday night, during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (Mel Evans / AP)

WASHINGTON  In this heated and deeply divisive campaign year, America's presidential candidates responded Friday with striking reflection and restraint to the week's killings of five police officers and two black men.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump quickly scrapped most political events, hours after the officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over the fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. Clinton did go forward with a late afternoon appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia, where she focused on violence from all quarters and declared there is "something wrong with our country."

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Addressing the shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Clinton said that as president she would urge white Americans to gain a better understanding of the anxiety many blacks feel in dealing with law enforcement.

She also spoke sympathetically of the police officers who were killed and their families "who lived every day with the fear that something like this would happen and will always be proud of their service and sacrifice." Her audience applauded when she noted that the police died protecting a march protesting police violence.

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However, she also said Americans must "acknowledge that implicit bias still exists across society and even in the best police departments." As president, she said, she plans to commit $1 billion "to find and fund' training programs and research to deal with that.

Trump canceled a speech in Miami on Hispanic issues. He instead released a lengthy statement calling the shootings in Dallas "a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe." He called Sterling and Castile's deaths "senseless" and a reminder of how much more needs to be done to ensure Americans feel safe in their communities.

Sterling was shot Tuesday after struggling with two white officers who eventually pinned him to the pavement, an altercation that was captured on cellphone video. The following day, Castile was fatally shot in a car by a Minnesota officer, with the aftermath livestreamed on Facebook by his girlfriend.

Hundreds of people gathered in Dallas to protest the killings Thursday night when a gunman opened fire, killing five police officers and injuring seven others. Two civilians were also wounded.

The shootings marked the second time the fledgling general election campaign has been upended by violence. Just one month ago, Clinton and Trump also scrambled their schedules following mass killings at an Orlando gay nightclub.

The political response to that attack was almost instantly contentious, as Republicans and Democrats debated whether the shooting argued for stricter gun laws or tougher anti-terror policies. The gunman had pledged his allegiance to the Islamic State, but law enforcement said there were no indications he had direct ties to extremist groups.

Trump was widely criticized, even by his own party, for taking credit for "being right" on terrorism after the Orlando attacks and for saying he appreciated "the congrats." He was noticeably more measured in his statement Friday but reappeared on Twitter late in the day, taking Clinton to task for her answers to questions in a TV interview about her email practices.

"Isn't it sad that on a day of national tragedy Hillary Clinton is answering softball questions about her email lies on @CNN?" he tweeted.

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The response to the shootings from some of Trump's fellow Republicans was also notable. While GOP officials are often seen as siding with the police in recent altercations with black men, some high profile Republicans were pointed Friday in acknowledging racial disparities in policing.

"All of us need to acknowledge that this is about more than just one or two recent incidents," Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida said of this week's shootings. "The fact is that there are communities in America where black families tell us that they are fearful with interacting with local law enforcement. How they feel is a reality that we cannot and should not ignore."

Newt Gingrich, one of the top contenders to be Trump's running mate, said black Americans are "substantially more likely to end up in a situation where the police don't respect you and you could easily get killed."

"I Think sometimes for whites it's difficult to appreciate how real that is and how it's an everyday danger," Gingrich said.

President Barack Obama addressed the police shootings from Warsaw, Poland, where he is attending the NATO summit. He said the focus Friday should be on the victims and their families, but added that "when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately, it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic."

"In the days ahead, we will have to consider those realities as well," Obama said.

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Associated Press
News / National

by Bianca Mlilo

THE Ministry of Industry and Commerce will lead a business delegation to South Africa later this month to scout for joint venture partnerships, markets and lines of credit.The Deputy Minister of Industry and Commerce, Ms Chiratidzo Mabuwa, will lead the delegation that comprises executives from the manufacturing, mining, infrastructure, tourism and services sectors.In a letter addressed to the Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) chief executive officer, Mr Clifford Sileya, the ministry said the delegation would be in the neighbouring country from July 18-22."The objectives of the mission will be to scout for joint venture partnerships, credit lines as well as find markets for Zimbabwean products in South Africa," reads the note, which was seen by Chronicle Business.South Africa is Zimbabwe's major trade and investment partner with the two countries enjoying cordial bilateral relations that date back to the pre-independence period.Last month another trade delegation, also led by Ms Mabuwa, went to Japan to cement business and investment relations.Japanese companies were invited to explore business opportunities in Zimbabwe. It is understood that some local companies entered into a partnership with Japanese automobile makers that will see over 500 new and reconditioned vehicles as well as 10,000 tractors being shipped here for sale to locals on credit in the next six months.Meanwhile, CZI will avail exhibition space to the business community during its annual congress later this month.During the congress, the Minister of Industry and Commerce, Mr Mike Bimha and other Cabinet ministers will tour the exhibition stands.
DALLAS  The black Army veteran who killed five Dallas police officers donned a protective vest and used a military-style semi-automatic rifle in the sniper slayings, officials said, an attack that layered new anxiety onto a nation already divided about guns and how police treat African-Americans.

Micah Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb Thursday after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

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In all, 12 officers were shot just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

In Georgia, Missouri and Tennessee, authorities said gun-wielding civilians also shot officers in individual attacks that came after two black men were killed this week in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two officers were wounded, one critically.

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"America is weeping," said Rep. G.K. Butterfield, head of the Congressional Black Caucus, reflecting mounting despair.

President Barack Obama and Texas Gov. Greg Abbott asked for the public's prayers. In a letter posted online Friday, Abbott said "every life matters" and urged Texans to come together.

"In the end," he wrote, "evil always fails."

Johnson, 25, had amassed a personal arsenal at his home in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite, including bomb-making materials, rifles, ammunition and a journal of combat tactics, authorities said Friday.

He followed black militant groups on social media, including one that posted a message Wednesday encouraging violence against police.

Johnson was a private first class with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

When Johnson was accused of sexual harassment by a female soldier in Afghanistan, he was sent back to the U.S. with the recommendation he receive an "other than honorable" discharge, but he later got an honorable discharge, said Bradford Glendening, a military lawyer.

In addition to the five slain officers, seven officers and two civilians were wounded.

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The episode began Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the police killings of two more black men: Philando Castile, who was fatally shot near St. Paul, Minn., and Alton Sterling, who was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers.

After shooting at the Dallas officers, Johnson tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Chief David Brown said.

Expand Autoplay Image 1 of 72 A makeshift memorial grows outside of the Dallas police department headquarters on July 12, 2016. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said. Police initially suspected more than one shooter.

He said he wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said.

In Washington, the nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

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The other attacks on police included a Georgia man who authorities said called 911 to report a break-in, then ambushed the officer who came to investigate. That sparked a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded but expected to survive.

In suburban St. Louis, a motorist shot an officer at least once as the officer walked back to his car during a traffic stop, police said. The officer was hospitalized in critical condition.

A Tennessee man accused of shooting indiscriminately at passing cars and police on a highway told investigators he was angry about police violence against African-Americans, authorities said.

Elsewhere in Texas, police shot and killed a man early Saturday after he was spotted standing in a Houston road with a revolver. Authorities said officers told the man to put down the weapon, but he instead pointed it in the air, then at the police.

Video from Thursday in Dallas showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Marcus Carter, 33, was in the area when people started running toward him, yelling about gunshots. Carter said the first shot sounded like a firecracker. But then they proceeded in quick succession, with brief pauses between spurts of gunfire.

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"It was breaks in the fire," he said. "It was a single shot and then after that single shot, it was a brief pause," followed by many shots in quick succession.

The mayor said one of the wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said.

One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

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Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Associated Press


One slain officer was a newlywed. Another had survived multiple tours in Iraq, only to be killed back home in the U.S. A protester who doesn't normally march was shot trying to shield her sons.

They were spouses and parents. They volunteered in schools and at church. And they had sworn to serve and protect.

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The five officers killed in Thursday's sniper attack in Dallas are being remembered for their character and service to others.

The attack also injured seven officers and two civilians. Here's a closer look at the victims:

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Dallas Area Rapid Transit police Officer Brent Thompson. (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)

Brent Thompson, 43, was an officer with the Dallas Area Rapid Transit authority for the past seven years. There he found love, marrying another transit officer within the past two weeks, DART Chief James Spiller said.

On Thursday, he became the first DART officer killed in the line of duty since the agency's police force was founded in 1989, spokesman Morgan Lyons said.

Thompson had six grown children from a previous marriage and recently welcomed his third grandchild, according to Tara Thornton, a close friend of Thompson's 22-year-old daughter, Lizzie.

Thompson and his close-knit family often got together and had classic rock singalongs, with Thornton and his son, Jake, playing guitar, Thornton said. He lived an hour's drive south of Dallas, in Corsicana.

"He loved being a police officer," Thornton said. "He instantly knew that's what he wanted to do. He knew he wanted to save lives and protect people."

Before joining the DART force, Thompson worked from 2004 to 2008 for private military contractor DynCorp International. According to Thompson's LinkedIn page, he served as an international police liaison officer, helping teach and mentor Iraqi police.

Dallas police Officer Patrick Zamarripa. (Family photo)

Patrick Zamarripa had an urge to serve  first in the Navy, where his family said he did three tours in Iraq, then back home in Texas as a Dallas police officer.

"He went over there (to Iraq) and didn't get hurt at all, and he comes back to the states and gets killed," his father, Rick Zamarripa, told The Associated Press by phone Friday.

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The elder Zamarripa described his son as hugely compassionate.

"Patrick would bend over backward to help anybody. He'd give you his last dollar if he had it. He was always trying to help people, protect people," Rick Zamarripa said. "As tough as he was, he was patient, very giving."

Patrick Zamarripa, who would have turned 33 next month, was married with a toddler and school-age stepchild. He joined the Navy shortly after high school in Fort Worth, serving eight years on active duty and then in the reserves, according to the Navy. The Navy doesn't release deployment details, but a Dallas Morning News reporter encountered Zamarripa in 2004 as he helped guard one of the offshore oil platforms that help fuel Iraq's post-war economic rebuilding.

"We're protecting the backbone of Iraq," Zamarripa, a petty officer who also used the first name Patricio, told the newspaper. "A terrorist attack here would send the country down the drain."

After he did security work in the Navy, a police career seemed a natural fit once he returned to Texas in 2009. Zamarripa joined the Dallas force about five years ago and recently was assigned to downtown bicycle patrols, his father said.

Zamarripa realized policing could be dangerous. His father recently put him in touch with an in-law who works elsewhere in government, hoping his son might leave the force.

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"'No, I want to stay here,'" was the reply, according to his father. "'I like the action.'"

Rick Zamarripa knew his son was assigned to patrol Thursday's demonstrations, so when he saw news of the shooting on TV, he texted his son to make sure he was all right. The father did that whenever he heard officers were in danger. Typically, his son would text back quickly to say he was fine and would call back later.

This time, no reply came.

Zamarripa is survived by his wife, Kristy Villasenor, whom he'd known since high school; their 2-year-old daughter, Lyncoln; and a 10-year-old stepson.

Michael Krol with his Dallas Police Academy graduation certificate in 2008. (Family photo)

Michael Krol, 40, was a caring person who always had wanted to help others, his mother said Friday.

"He knew the danger of the job but he never shied away from his duty," Susan Ehlke of Redford, Mich., said in a statement the day after her son was killed.

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Krol's family said he moved to Dallas to become a police officer in 2007 because Detroit wasn't hiring. He had worked security at a local hospital, then been a deputy at Wayne County Jail. He graduated from the Dallas Police Academy in 2008.

Meanwhile, family members told the Detroit Free Press that Krol was single with no children but had a girlfriend in Dallas. He had texted her the night of the protest saying everything was going peacefully. She later told Brian Schoenbaechler  Krol's brother-in-law  that she became concerned when word spread about shots being fired and Krol was no longer answering his phone.

Krol, who was athletic and had a love for basketball, was known for helping others, according to family and friends.

"He was a guy that was serving others," Schoenbaechler said. "And he gave his life in service of others."

Dallas police Officer Michael Smith. (Family photo)

Michael Smith, 55, once received a "Cops' Cop" award from the Dallas Police Association.

Smith's positive attitude impressed those around him.

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The pastor of a church where Smith worked security remembered him as professional and compassionate.

"It genuinely troubled him when he saw people treated as objects or when protocol got in the way of personal care," Pastor Todd Wagner of Watermark Community Church in Dallas said in a statement.

Father Michael Forge, pastor at Mary Immaculate Catholic Church, notified parishioners of Smith's death in an email. Smith, his wife, Heidi, and their two daughters were part of the parish in Farmers Branch, north of Dallas.

"I'm asking all of us to pull together in prayer and support for the Smith family, as well as the other officers' families," Forge wrote.

Smith was a U.S. Army Ranger before joining the Dallas Police Department in 1989.

A 2009 article in the Dallas Police Association's newsletter described him as conscientious, noting he often attended advanced training on his own dime.

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In one incident, he was cut on the head when he intervened as a gang member lunged at his partner, the article said. Smith received 31 stitches.

"He's just a really nice guy. He loved his wife, loved his daughters. He spent time with his family," Vanessa Smith, a friend of the officer's wife, told The Associated Press.

Dallas police Officer Lorne Ahrens. (Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department)

There was a lot of Lorne Ahrens to love.

His size  6-foot-5, 300 pounds  certainly "helped him in his work" as a Dallas police officer, his father-in-law, Charlie Buckingham, told The Washington Post on Friday, a day after Ahrens was killed.

The day before Ahrens, 48, was killed, he bought a homeless man dinner and encouraged fellow officers to greet the man, Jorge Barrientos, another Dallas police officer who was wounded, told the Dallas Morning News.

Ahrens volunteered, in uniform, at the school his 8-year-old and 10-year-old attended, said his mother-in-law, Karen Buckingham.

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He was married to the law  his wife, Detective Katrina Ahrens, also worked on the Dallas force.

On Thursday night, Buckingham and her husband stayed with their grandchildren while Katrina Ahrens rushed to the hospital.

Lorne Ahrens was already out of surgery when Katrina Ahrens arrived, her father, Charlie Buckingham, told the Washington Post. Then something went wrong. Doctors had to take him back in, and he died, Charlie Buckingham said.

The former semi-pro football player rose from dispatcher at the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department to become a senior corporal on the Dallas police force.

"Lorne was a big guy with an even bigger heart," Los Angeles County Sheriff's Capt. Merrill Ladenheim said in a department Facebook post Friday.

Former sheriff's department colleagues described Ahrens as an incredible dispatcher who always looked out for the patrol deputies and took officer safety into account.

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He began work at the department in 1991 and left for Dallas in January 2002.

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Wounded by a bullet and shrapnel, Officer Jorge Barrientos is more concerned with the healing of his Dallas police force and the community at large.

"Whether it's law enforcement, lawyers, teachers, at the end of the day, we're all humans. We need to love each other and stop the hate," Barrientos told the Dallas Morning News. "Stop dividing each other into different groups. We're the same."

Barrientos has been on the force for four years. He was shot in the hand and released from the hospital early Friday.

He said he was feet away from other officers who were killed.

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"You can't do this job unless you love people; you can't do this job unless you have faith in what you're doing," he told the newspaper. "And that's what hurts the most  when the faith dwindles and you see the bloody results through horrific acts like these."

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Dallas Area Rapid Transit Officer Elmar Cannon was released from the hospital Saturday after being treated for unspecified injuries.

The 44-year-old joined the force in 2009, the transit agency said. It provided no further details. Attempts to reach Cannon have been unsuccessful.

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From her hospital room, Dallas Area Rapid Transit authority Officer Misty McBride told family and friends the day after she was struck by gunfire that she just wanted to return to work, according to one of her friends.

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"She's ready to get back out there," Wendy Carson said Friday just after visiting the officer and her family. "She's a very, very strong woman."

McBride, an officer and mother of a 10-year-old girl, was recovering from bullets that her father said struck her abdomen and arm, breaking her shoulder.

Richard McBride told reporters at the hospital that he and his wife learned from one of McBride's colleagues that their daughter fell to the ground when shot and started crawling toward a police car. Another officer picked her up and drove her to the hospital, where her family joined her Thursday night.

"I'm just glad that she's alive, really," her daughter, Hunter, told reporters as she stood outside the hospital. "I said that 'I love you' and that 'I'm glad you're here.'"

Carson, the owner of a salon and spa in the Dallas suburb where McBride and her family live, said the officer and her parents are longtime clients who became friends over the years. She described McBride as a dedicated officer who often speaks with excitement about learning new policing skills and never discusses the dangers of her work.

"As far as who she is, the person she is, she would protect people even if she wasn't in uniform," Carson said "She is always willing to protect and serve, even off duty."

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Shetamia Taylor wasn't one to protest publicly, but recent shootings of black men by police motivated her to head to downtown Dallas with her four sons. The 37-year-old Amazon employee was shot in the calf after trying to shield them when gunfire erupted, according to her sister.

Taylor was "fed up" so she decided to march with her sons  ages 12, 13, 15 and 17  her sister, Theresa Williams, said. "She's got four boys who she just wants to be able to be peacefully out here in the world," Williams said.

Amid the chaos, Taylor's 15-year-old son, Andrew, ran to his mother, who had fallen from the impact of the shot, and cradled her neck, Williams said.

The bullet shattered her tibia, Williams said. She came out of surgery around 3:30 a.m. Friday at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas and remained in the hospital recuperating. Two of Taylor's sons left the demonstration with her, but the other two, Jamar, 12, and Kavion, 17, had fled for cover in a downtown hotel and were stuck behind a police barricade until around 4 a.m., when their father was able to pick them up, Williams said.

Taylor's other sister, Sherie Williams, said her own four children "can't sleep because of what's going on." Williams said she could hardly believe her sister had been shot just over a year after her own 26-year-old son was shot in Minneapolis.

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Gretchen Rocha, center, shown during her graduation from the Police Academy at El Centro College, with her sisters, Ingrid Bayer, left, and Katrina Schwartz. Rocha was one of the officers injured in the Dallas sniper attack. (Handout)

Gretchen Rocha came to the Dallas police force by way of the farm.

The 23-year-old was wounded by shrapnel, but the family didn't know the details of how Rocha was hurt or the extent of her injuries.

Rocha grew up just outside Beaver Dam, Wis., where she was home-schooled and loved riding the family's horses, her mother, Diane Bayer, said. Becoming a police officer or soldier was her dream, Bayer said, and Rocha attended a police academy at Madison Area Technical College.

Classmates called her "Mama Rocha" and she won an award for unifying the class, her sister, Katrina Schwartz, said.

Rocha used her Spanish language skills during an internship with the Madison Police Department in the summer of 2013, spokesman Joel DeSpain said, helping with a program called Amigos en Azul ("Friends in Blue").

"She was a very competent and poised young woman," DeSpain said.

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Rocha joined the Dallas Police Department in 2014 after she couldn't find any jobs in Wisconsin, Schwartz said. Rocha's husband's family is from Houston.

Schwartz said she asked her sister if she still wanted to be a police officer.

"The way she put it is, 'I'm still in this,'" Schwartz said her sister told her. "She's so tough."

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When his marriage wasn't legally recognized, Dallas Area Rapid Transit Officer Jesus Retana helped change the way DART treats same-sex partners of its employees.

Retana, 39, joined the agency's force in April 2006. He and his husband, Andrew Moss, worked with a gay rights group called the Resource Center to win benefits for same-sex partners of DART employees.

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Moss lobbied for the benefits after an illness made him too sick to work and the Resource Center took up the fight, the Dallas Morning News reported in 2012.

Moss told the newspaper that Retana is open about his relationship at work and is supported by his colleagues.

Resource Center communications manager Rafael McDonnell called Retana a friend and said he was recovering after leaving the hospital, where he received treatment for unspecified injuries.

Associated Press
As the use of deadly force by police once again roils the nation, the number of fatal shootings by officers has increased from 465 in the first six months of last year to 491 for the same period this year, according to an ongoing two-year study by The Washington Post. This year has also seen more officers shot and killed in the line of duty and more officers prosecuted for questionable shootings.

Two years after a white police officer shot and killed a black teenager in Ferguson, Mo., the pace of fatal shootings has risen slightly while the grim encounters are increasingly being captured on video and stoking outrage.

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On Tuesday, two white police officers in Baton Rouge shot and killed a black man whom they had pinned to the ground outside a convenience store. The event was captured in a video that went viral online., and within hours The U.S. Department of Justice launched a civil rights investigation. On Wednesday, an officer in Falcon Heights, Minn., shot and killed a black man during a traffic stop. The aftermath of the shooting also was captured on a video that has received widespread attention.

"I feel change is not coming," said Porsche McCullough, whose 29-year-old black female cousin was shot and killed by an Asian San Francisco police officer in May. "The community is tired. They are tired of seeing black people shot, poor people shot, people with substance-abuse problems shot."

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A Post database that tracks fatal shootings by police shows a 6 percent increase in the number of such deaths during the first six months of 2016 compared with the same period last year. Details of the fatal encounters so far this year remain strikingly similar to shootings in all of 2015: Blacks continued to be shot at 2.5 times the rate of whites. About half of those killed were white and about half were minorities. Fewer than 10 percent of all those killed were unarmed. One-quarter were mentally ill.

But there are notable differences: More of the shootings were captured on video, from 76 to 105 in the first half of each year. And the number of fatal shootings of black women, such as Nelson-Williams, has risen. Nearly the same number of black women have been killed so far this year as in all of 2015 - eight compared with 10.

Last year, The Washington Post began to log every fatal police shooting in the nation and then analyzed more than a dozen details about each event. The project revealed that in 2015, nearly 1,000 people were fatally shot by police, more than twice the average annual number reported by the FBI in previous years.

The Post has expanded the effort in 2016, culling media reports and filing hundreds of public-records requests to obtain the names and work histories of officers involved in fatal shootings - information that is not tracked by any federal agency. More than 360 officers' names have been added to the database, and more names will be included as The Post obtains additional information.

As was the case in 2015, in most fatal shootings this year officers were confronted by subjects armed with guns.In half of these cases, they fired at police, prompting officers to fire their own guns to defend themselves or to protect bystanders. In the first six months of this year, 20 officers were fatally shot in the line of duty, compared with 16 in the first six months of 2015, according to the Officer Down Memorial Page.

Officials representing rank-and-file officers say it is criminals who make it hard to reduce the number of fatal shootings by police.

"Police are dealing with a lot of violent individuals," said Jim Pasco, executive director of the Nashville-based national Fraternal Order of Police. "And the criteria for using deadly force hasn't changed essentially, so why would the numbers change?"

After Ferguson, pleas for reforms focused on reducing certain types of shootings, such as those of individuals who are unarmed or experiencing mental-health crises as opposed to violent criminals who initiate shootouts with officers.

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What followed was a White House task force that called for teaching officers new skills to de-escalate volatile encounters. Hundreds of police chiefs also pushed new policies for dealing with the mentally ill. And thousands of departments began outfitting officers with body-worn cameras, hoping this would curb the use of excessive force.

The FBI also vowed to improve its data collection on the fatal use of force by police. The agency said that in January 2017, it would start to compile a more accurate tally and would collect dozens of details about the incidents in order to analyze the events.

But widespread compliance with the FBI's initiative by police associations and departments isn't expected until 2019. The agency is seeking unanimous consent from numerous police groups regarding what data should be collected, a process that is still underway. And thousands of departments will need to build the software that will allow them to properly track and report the data. Even then, reporting will not be mandatory.

Training reforms, which the White House and police chiefs have embraced, also are rolling out in a slow, scattershot fashion. There are about 18,000 police departments in the nation,many with their own training academies and unions, making it impossible for them to move in lock step.

There will be a "lag time" before there is a measurable drop in deaths, even among the departments that are earnestly embracing reforms, said James Alan Fox, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston.

"It takes time to get everyone through training," Fox said. "It takes time to change a culture."

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The nation's focus in 2016 shifted away from fatal shootings by police and toward a historic and often bizarre presidential campaign - in which policing policy has received little widespread attention. Dozens of shootings, however, continued to generate outrage in local communities.

In San Francisco, Porsche McCullough's cousin, Jessica Nelson-Williams, died on a foggy May morning as she tried to flee from San Francisco police down a dead-end street driving a stolen Honda Accord. Sgt. Justin Erb fired a single shot into the car, striking Williams, killing her.

It was the third fatal shooting by police over the past seven months in the city. All of the dead were homeless; all of them minorities. Within hours, a makeshift memorial sprouted on the spot where Nelson-Williams died - the familiar jumble of flowers and candles that has marked the scenes of police shootings in cities across the nation.

The local protests have rarely led to the nationwide demonstrations that turned past police shooting victims such as Brown, Tamir Rice in Cleveland, and Walter Scott in North Charleston, S.C., into household names.

"Are we becoming anesthetized to these violent events? Are they happening so often we no longer feel moved?" said Cedric Alexander, a police chief in DeKalb County, Ga., and member of the White House Task Force on 21st Century Policing.

This week's fatal shootings by police of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota have brought back the national outrage. How long it lasts remain to be seen.

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In 2016, fatal shootings by police are increasingly captured by cameras, a Post analysis shows. In the first six months, at least 105 shootings have been recorded in whole or in part by police-worn body cameras, surveillance cameras, cameras mounted on patrol cars or bystanders' smartphone cameras.

At this point last year, that number was 76.

The biggest shift has been in the use of body-worn cameras: 63 of the shootings have been captured through June, compared with 34 for the same period in 2015.

The videos have been a linchpin for prosecutors, activists and city mayors who want to hold police chiefs and officers accountable for questionable shootings.

This excerpt from video released to the public shows the most complete version of the shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald. It is edited for length by the Chicago Tribune. Warning: This video contains graphic images. (Chicago Tribune)

Graphic video of fatal shootings has led to the firing of several police leaders, including Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy in December. On May 19, Police Chief Greg Suhr stepped down at the urging of the city's mayor, Ed Lee, hours after Nelson-Williams was killed in San Francisco. Although Nelson-Williams's killing was not captured on video, San Francisco police were recorded in the preceding months fatally shooting two homeless men.

In the past 18 months, murder and manslaughter charges brought against officers in fatal shootings have tripled, while the presence of video evidence in these cases has doubled, a Post analysis shows.

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From 2005 to 2014, 47 officers were criminally charged in fatal shootings, with 15 of those cases involving video evidence.

In 2015, 18 officers were criminally charged, with 10 of the cases involving video. And, so far this year, seven officers have been criminally charged, with five involving video evidence.

"With video, it no longer comes down to the word of police against people who are dead or against people who could be easily discredited," said Philip M. Stinson, a criminologist at Bowling Green State University in Ohio who studies arrests of police.

In Mesa, Ariz.,prosecutors said they charged an officer after video contradicted his account of what led him to shoot and kill an unarmed man at a hotel.

On Jan. 18, Officer Philip Mitchell Brailsford of the Mesa police responded to a 911 call from a La Quinta Inn where guests spotted someone pointing a rifle out of a fifth-floor window. Police traced the incident to a room where 26-year-old Daniel Shaver was drinking rum shots with a woman. When officers arrived, they ordered the two of them into the hallway.

Brailsford later told investigators that Shaver became uncooperative, made a "furtive movement" toward the waistband of his shorts, and that he feared Shaver was attempting to retrieve a gun. Brailsford shot Shaver five times. Brailsford is white and so was Shaver.

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But Shaver was unarmed when shot, and the woman told a story that was different from the officer's. She said that seconds before being shot, Shaver was crawling toward officers, crying and saying, "Please don't shoot me."

Prosecutors said video from Shaver's body camera supported the woman's version of events. "Shaver was audibly sobbing as he crawled" toward officers, a police report said, adding that Shaver said, "No, please don't shoot me."

Brailsford was carrying an AR-15 rifle, with the phrase "You're F--ked" etched into the weapon. The police report also said the "shots were fired so rapidly that in watching the video at regular speed, one cannot count them."

The video also showed Shaver's shorts were falling off as he crawled, and, according to the police report, he may have reached toward his waistband to pull them up. Brailsford shot just as Shaver's empty hand moved back in front of him toward the ground, the report said.

Seven weeks later, Maricopa County Attorney Bill Montgomery filed a felony second-degree murder charge against Brailsford. During a private meeting with Shaver's widow, he said, "Your husband didn't do anything wrong. He didn't. He was trying to comply," according to an audio recording made by Shaver's widow and posted online.

Brailsford was fired by the department March 21. His case is expected to go to trial next year.

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Brailsford's attorney, Mike Piccarreta, told The Post he thinks the body camera footage will clear his client. "It demonstrates that the officer had to make a split-second decision when [Shaver] moved his hands toward the small of his back after being advised that if he did, he'd be shot."

After her son's death on Aug. 9, 2014, Michael Brown's mother began pushing for all police departments to equip their officers with body cameras. She has said the cameras may provide answers to grieving families, such as hers, when there are conflicting eyewitness accounts. Civil rights groups and police associations that also support police use of the technology think the presence of video will change how officers respond and will drive down the number of police shootings.

FBI Director James B. Comey said as recently as May that he believes a "viral video effect" has changed officers' behavior, making them wary of confronting suspected lawbreakers.

However, The Post's analysis suggests that the ubiquitous nature of video has not yet had the deterrent effect that police and civil rights groups have predicted - at least as it applies to fatal force.

On March 13, in Lenoir City, Tenn., police officer Tyrel Lorenz activated a police camera on his chest as he responded to a call from a Ruby Tuesday's restaurant.It was just before 1 a.m.,and three apparently intoxicated people had just driven away in a Dodge Dakota pickup truck.

Lorenz, 29, found the trio across the street at a Bimbo's convenience store and began questioning the passengers, who had stepped out of the truck to pump gas. Joshua Grubb, 30, remained behind the steering wheel and, as Lorenz began to handcuff one of the passengers, Grubb started the engine and began to drive away.

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Videos from the body camera and from surveillance at the convenience store show that Lorenz abandoned the passenger he was handcuffing and jumped into the bed of the pickup truck. He screamed two warnings: "Stop the car! Stop the car!"

Then Lorenz fired nine bullets through the back window of the truck. One struck Grubb in the back of the head, killing him, causing the unmanned truck to drift into oncoming traffic and ultimately crash into a utility pole, according to videos and a police report. Lorenz is white and so was Grubb.

Toxicology tests later showed that Grubb had both methamphetamine and twice the legal limit of alcohol in his system when he died.

The local prosecutor declined to charge Lorenz with a crime, saying that once the officer was in the bed of the truck, he had reasonable fear for his life and the lives of other motorists. But in a news conference announcing his decision, the prosecutor called the shooting tactically "problematic." Lorenz, who had been a police officer for six years, resigned. His attorney had not responded to questions from The Post by time of publication.

Police departments are increasingly banning officers from shooting into vehicles because bullets can ricochet off the metal and kill bystanders. Also, if a driver dies or becomes disabled, the multi-ton vehicle creates a traffic hazard, as was the case with Grubb's drifting Dodge Dakota.

Fox, the criminologist from Northeastern University, said he is not surprised that the rise of video has so far had no impact on the number of fatal shootings. He thinks cameras may affect police behavior in "routine, calmer situations," such as during interactions with motorists who are complying with traffic stops, but not in more intense encounters.

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"Once an officer feels they are in danger, or their emotions get elevated, then video is not paramount in their mind," Fox said. "Then, they would tend to act more instinctively than deliberately."

Pasco, the executive director of the national Fraternal Order of Police, said he thinks video will never alter rates of fatal shootings.

"There's a lot of hoopla surrounding the idea that body-worn cameras and the ubiquitous nature of social media would dramatically change the number of instances of deadly force," Pasco said. "Unfortunately, this is not driven so much by police but by the aggressive criminal behavior of suspects."

In January, The Post began collecting additional details about officers who fired fatal shots, including the total years of service they had with their departments at the time of the shootings. So far, The Post has obtained that information in more than half of the shootings, or for 453 officers. Some shootings involve multiple officers.

Rookies were rarely the ones to pull the trigger in fatal shootings over the first six months of 2016.Only 19 percent of the officers had been with their departments for two years or less.

The largest group, 41 percent, had a decade or more on the force. The remaining officers fell between, with three to nine years' experience.

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Police experts and criminologists said senior or veteran officers may be firing the fatal shots more often because of the types of job assignments they receive.

"Older officers may be assigned to gang units, or criminal investigation units, or they work traffic," said Samuel Walker, a national expert on police training. "So their seniority sometimes puts them in some of the most dangerous assignments."

Walker said senior officers also often ask for traffic assignments, a job that involves issuing tickets and citations, and provides lucrative overtime pay for court appearances. Traffic stops can often turn deadly: About 10 percent of fatal shootings by police over the past two years began as traffic-related interactions.

But assignments do not fully explain the pattern. Rookies also are often assigned to dangerous jobs in high-crime areas, responding to 911 emergencies, typically on the night shift.

Walker said one of the stark differences between today's rookies and veteran officers is the type of training they have received. Most training academies now emphasize de-escalation tactics, encouraging officers to take cover, speak calmly to suspects, and use less-than-lethal means to bring them into custody. Veterans may have gone through academies when training emphasized moving in quickly, barking orders and using force if suspects did not immediately comply.

"They may be stuck in the old ways," Walker said.

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In one Texas neighborhood, community leaders were surprised to learn that a senior officer with a decade of experience was the one who shot and killed a naked, unarmed teenager.

About 10:30 a.m. on Feb. 8, Officer Geoffrey Freeman of the Austin police responded to a 911 call about a teenager chasing someone through an apartment complex.

When Freeman arrived, he found 17-year-old David Joseph lying naked in the middle of a residential street. An autopsy would find that Joseph had marijuana and Xanax, an anti-anxiety drug, in his system.

"Stop right there," Freeman can be heard saying calmly on a video captured by a camera mounted to his dashboard. Joseph looked up and began to run in the direction of the officer, who yelled: "Don't move, stop, stop, stop!"

On the video, the naked teen runs up the street, past the view of the camera. Moments after he exits the frame the microphone captures the crackle of two shots from Freeman's gun. Joseph was shot in the chest and thigh and died at the scene. Freeman is black and so was Joseph.

Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo fired the officer - a rare punitive step for officers who kill in the line of duty - arguing that the shooting was avoidable and that approaching Joseph alone without backup was a violation of department policy.

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"If there is no consequences, we'll continue to have incidents where deadly force is used as a result of the abandonment of smart tactics, and cases where officers are injured or killed as a result of the abandonment of smart tactics," Acevedo said in an interview with The Post.

At protests and rallies, local clergy and civil rights groups demanded Freeman's firing and later his indictment. They argued that the teen was not a threat. Prosecutors declined to file charges.

"A 17-year-old boy, who was naked, was shot by a 10-year police veteran. That's ridiculous," said Fatima Mann, 29, a local activist with the Austin Justice Coalition, one of the protest groups. "An officer with that much experience should have known better."

Freeman's attorney did not respond to calls and emails from The Post.

Two of the three fatal shootings over the past seven months in San Francisco also involved senior officers.

Sgt. Erb, who shot Nelson-Williams in San Francisco in May, has worked for the department for 15 years.

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And the April 7 shooting of Luis Gongora, 45, involved two senior officers, one with 17 years of experience and the other with 13 years. The Dec. 2, 2015, shooting of Mario Woods, 26, involved five officers who have between one and nine years of experience.

Edwin Lindo, who serves on the San Francisco Bar Association's Criminal Justice Task Force and took part in a hunger strike to protest Gongora's and Woods's deaths, said older officers are not being properly retrained. Yet these senior officers are typically paired with rookies to provide them with on-the-job training, he said.

"The new recruits come out of the academy with new training. But the old guard tells them, 'That's nice what you've learned about de-escalating things, but you need to shoot before they shoot you,' " Lindo said. "The old guard corrupts the new rookies."

The police killing of Nelson-Williams followed months of turmoil in San Francisco over officers' use of deadly force and the department's relationship with minorities in the city.

In December, a bystander's video recorded Woods, a homeless black man, moving slowly down the sidewalk with a knife at his side as five officers fired at least 20 bullets into him, several after he slumped to the ground. In January, Mayor Lee asked the U.S. Department of Justice to conduct an independent review of the San Francisco Police Department, including its use of force. Lee also announced his own overhaul.

Ten weeks later, Gongora was shot. This time, surveillance video revealed that the homeless Hispanic man was killed after officers fired four beanbags and seven bullets at him within 30 seconds of stepping out of their patrol vehicles.

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Then in an April 29 news conference, Chief Suhr disclosed for a second time in a year that some of his officers had exchanged racist messages. The latest messages involved three officers who referred to Latinos as "beaners" and blacks as "niggas" and "wild animals."

Lindo and four other activists, known as the "Frisco 5," began a hunger strike that lasted 17 days, demanding that Suhr be fired. But the mayor stood by Suhr -until Erb shot and killed Nelson-Williams.

Erb was assigned to auto-theft detail that day and "came across" Nelson-Williams, who was sitting in a parked white Honda Accord that had been reported stolen, according to a police report.

The pregnant mother of four tried to drive away, crashing the Honda into a parked utility truck. As she powered the car back and forth, trying to dislodge it from the truck, Erb fired into the car, records show. She was pronounced dead a short time later at a local hospital. Erb's attorney declined to comment.

Seven hours after Nelson-Williams was shot, Suhr stepped down.

"She was unarmed. She was in a car. She was female and it appears she was stuck and going nowhere," said Jennifer Friedenbach, executive director of San Francisco's Coalition on Homelessness. "Policymakers wanted to respond quickly. They wanted to make it look like change is happening."

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San Francisco Police Association President Martin Halloran described Suhr's forced departure as a political move meant to "appease a knot of noisy troublemakers." In a statement, he added that the three fatal police shootings "resulted from a failure to comply with lawful commands" and that officers "were simply doing their jobs the way they were taught."

Still, the fatal shooting of Nelson-Williams has not sparked the fiery national demonstrations that followed other deadly police encounters in 2015.

The public response seems tepid, local officials said, even for San Francisco. Nelson-Williams died a mile from where police decades before fatally shot an unarmed black man, triggering five days of rioting. In 1966, Matthew "Peanut" Johnson, 17, was shot in the back by an officer after he fled police in a stolen car and then attempted to run away.

"More than 40 years have passed," said John Burton, a lifelong resident of San Francisco, former congressman and current chairman of the California Democratic Party. "And it all sounds the same."
MIDVALE, Utah  A man accused of gunning down a teenage brother and sister during an argument over a T-shirt at a suburban Salt Lake City apartment complex is under arrest as family members mourn the senseless killing of siblings who shared a tight bond.



Jose Izazaga, 16, was shot after he came to defend his sister Abril Izazaga, 15, with a knife as she was being pushed around by a group of people late Wednesday, said Lt. Lex Bell of Salt Lake County's Unified Police Department. Another man with the group fatally shot the siblings, Bell said.



The 18-year-old man who started the confrontation by accusing the girl of taking a shirt has turned himself in, but he hasn't yet been arrested. Investigators found the man in his 30s accused of firing the fatal shots at a Salt Lake County house Thursday, Bell said. The names of the suspects were not immediately released.



More people could also be arrested in the case, he said.



The siblings' older brother, Kenny Lopez, 22, said the boy who started the confrontation was a longtime friend of Jose Izazaga and spent a lot of time at the house. At one point, he lived with the family when he didn't have a place to stay. He said he and the others were "tweakers" who might have been on drugs.



Bell said investigators don't know yet if the suspects were using drugs.



"It's senseless. It's stupid (expletive). You can replace as many T-shirts as you want," Lopez said Thursday. "You can't replace two people's lives."



The brother and sister were the youngest of nine siblings, Lopez said. Abril had just finished her sophomore year at Hillcrest High School in Midvale, where she was an honor roll student, Lopez said. She wanted to be a nurse or doctor. Jose had finished his junior year and hoped to become a firefighter or travel the world and study animals, he said. They both had birthdays this month.



"They both would protect each other to death, as you can see," said Lopez, fighting back tears at the apartment complex. "They were both strong. They were both good kids. I'm going to miss them. They hadn't even started their life yet."



Family and friends gathered in the courtyard of the apartment complex, hugging, crying and placing items on a makeshift memorial that had flowers, Virgin Maria candles and a homemade cross.



A priest arrived at one point and gave a prayer and blessing as everyone huddled around the memorial. Lopez cried, his head down in prayer.



Neighbor Bridget Torres said the apartment complex is a calm place where most residents get along and children play outside until dark. Most families are Latino and Spanish-speaking in the complex, which is about 10 miles south of Salt Lake City. Now, Torres said she doesn't plan let her three kids outside to play at night.



Torres' sister, 12-year-old Brisa Gutierrez, heard the gunshots and screams while she was watching kids play out her window Wednesday night. "It's sad what happened to her," Brisa said.



Bell said more information may come out through the investigation about underlying issues that led to the confrontation. But he called it senseless that somebody would kill a person over a T-shirt.



"There's no piece of property on earth that's worth somebody's life," Bell said. "This is just unbelievably tragic to have started like that. An argument over a shirt that resulted in the loss of two young lives is almost absurd."



Associated Press
Most interactions between American police and citizens are routine, civil and no worse than briefly unpleasant for those involved. But among some cops and some populations, the relationship is fraught with chronic distrust and fear. The result is an intractably toxic climate that spawns deadly consequences.

Rarely has that reality been more stark than now, with five Dallas law enforcement officers fatally shot during a demonstration against, yes, the killing of black civilians by police. The sequence is a spiral of violence, with wrong done against one group answered with wrong against the other.

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Up to the moment gunfire erupted, the Dallas scene was a case where both sides were conducting themselves well. The protesters were peaceful, and the police were restrained. Some officers and marchers even posed for photos together. It was heartening proof that the two sides are not condemned to conflict.

Warning video contains graphic content. Shooting in downtown Dallas, multiple officers killed. (CBS Miami) (CBS Miami)

But too often, police-citizen encounters go very differently. Cops deal daily with dangerous offenders in areas plagued by incessant crime. Innocent citizens in those neighborhoods sometimes are stopped, searched, humiliated and physically abused. People who should be working together for mutual safety find themselves at odds.

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The Black Lives Matter movement is a recent reaction to an old problem made more visible by modern technology and social media. Lots of Americans who once took for granted that police deserve respect and deference have been shocked by video footage of officers killing without apparent justification.

A 2015 Gallup Poll found trust in police at its lowest level in 22 years. Only 30 percent of African-Americans express such confidence.

The deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile at the hands of police officers help explain why. Slayings like theirs happen more or less every day in this country. But unless the event or its aftermath is captured on video, it is barely noticed by the general public.

Research indicates that black and Hispanic motorists are likelier to be pulled over, to have their cars searched and to be arrested  though whites are often found to be likelier to have contraband. A new study by the Center for Policing Equity at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York documents that cops use force against blacks more than three times as often as against whites.

The murdered police in Dallas obscure a positive development: Since 1977, reports University of California at Berkeley law professor Franklin Zimring, the number of officers killed on duty has plunged by 69 percent.

Cops and their defenders say that when officers kill civilians, they do so in self-defense, which often is true. Maybe information will come to light that the cops behaved justifiably with Sterling and Castile  in response to actions that didn't show up on the videos.

In some cases, though, the reaction is excessive. Laquan McDonald, shot 16 times by a Chicago officer, was walking away from the cops. Eric Garner, who died after being subdued with a chokehold, had no weapon. John Crawford, idly holding a BB gun taken off a Wal-Mart shelf, posed no evident threat.

Sterling and Castile were carrying guns, but Sterling's was in his pocket, and from the videos, it appears he didn't reach for it. Castile, according to his girlfriend, told the officer he had a concealed pistol and a permit for it.

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But American cops have a pattern of erring on the side of using deadly force, because they generally are trained to do so and rarely incur punishment for it. American police kill civilians at rates five times higher than police in Canada, 40 times higher than in Germany and 140 times higher than in England and Wales.

Is that because we have so much more violent crime, including gun crime? Partly, says Zimring, but "the U.S. rate of killings by police is 10 times as great as the difference in homicides generally."

Changes in how departments operate could save hundreds of lives each year. A report this year by the Police Executive Research Forum said, "Through de-escalation, effective tactics and appropriate equipment, officers can prevent situations from ever reaching the point where anyone's life is in danger and where officers have little choice but to use deadly force." Such reforms, it argued, can not only protect civilians but "increase officer safety."

Making life safer for police and those they encounter is a goal shared by everyone. It will take new approaches, because the old ones are not good enough.

Steve Chapman, a member of the Tribune Editorial Board, blogs at www.chicagotribune.com/chapman.

schapman@chicagotribune.com

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Follow Steve Chapman on Twitter @SteveChapman13 and Facebook.
In their well-coordinated June counterstrike on Donald Trump  a response to his outrageous call, following the massacre in Orlando, Fla., to ban Muslims from entering the United States  President Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton described the presumptive GOP presidential nominee, or, at least, his words, as un-American. "That's not the America we want. It doesn't reflect our democratic ideals," Obama argued.

It's a key component of the message Democrats have seized upon as they fight to retain control of the White House: that Trump stands as something wholly apart in our politics.

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The president's words echoed those of first lady Michelle Obama, who took a similar rhetorical swipe at Trump a week earlier in her commencement speech at City College of New York.

"Despite the lessons of our history . . . some folks out there today seem to have a very different perspective. They seem to view our diversity as a threat to be contained rather than as a resource to be tapped. They tell us to be afraid of those who are different, to be suspicious of those with whom we disagree. They act as if name-calling is an acceptable substitute for thoughtful debate, as if anger and intolerance should be our default state rather than the optimism and openness that have always been the engine of our progress," she noted. "Graduates, that is not who we are. That is not what this country stands for."

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Except it is.

Despite the insistence that Trump doesn't represent America's ideals, the historical truth is more complex and problematic. Trump's propensity for demonizing others  from Muslims to Mexican immigrants to federal Judge Gonzalo Curiel  and the us-vs.-them framing of his entire campaign (he even applied the tea party-esque "they took their country back" to the Brexit vote) has been around forever. If anything, he reminds Americans that no matter how far we've progressed as a country, away from our worst impulses, they still lurk just beneath the surface.

With his ominous promise to "make America great again" accompanying insensitive racial comments  "Oh, look at my African-American over here!"  and racial violence at his rallies, Trump's campaign has given voice to the very worst that our history offers. When he says, "We are going to take our country back from those people," he suggests taking it back to times most Americans would rather forget. The bullying, imperiousness and ignorance he displays are, after all, as much a part of the American experience as the tolerance, amity, humility and ingenuity that helped overcome them.

Like the first lady, most Americans prefer those latter traits and think of the former as part of a receding American past. Trump, though, is not an aberration. There have always been competing undercurrents and ideologies that sought to, and often succeeded at, undermining the noble principles upon which the nation was founded and that prevented America from fully realizing its self-proclaimed destiny to be a "city upon a hill." Whether calculated or inadvertent, one of the reasons Trump's candidacy is so consequential is that he's brought so many of those shameful undercurrents to the fore. Far from being a new phenomenon, the xenophobia and anti-immigrant hostility he projects are as old as the republic.

In 1798, not long after America's founding, the Federalists passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, significantly curtailing naturalization and giving the government broad powers to detain and deport foreign citizens. That was only the beginning: In the 1850s, the "Know-Nothings" rode a wave of success in many state legislatures thanks to their anti-Irish platform. The combination of anti-Catholicism, anti-Romanism (since loyalty to the Pope supposedly undermined democratic citizenship) and an appeal based on preserving supposed Anglo-Saxon purity helped stoke nativist animosities directed toward just about every other ethnic group.

In addition to the long list of exclusionary laws and agreements aimed at keeping out what the Populist Party's otherwise progressive 1892 Omaha platform called "undesirable emigration"  the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, the 1907 Gentleman's Agreement that effectively froze Japanese immigration and the 1924 Johnson-Reed Act that severely curtailed southern and eastern European immigration "to maintain the racial preponderance of the basic strain on our people"  public hostility toward immigrants degenerated into violence all too often during this period. Wage disputes combined with a generalized fear of foreigners and foreign ideas like socialism made immigrant workers convenient scapegoats for labor and management in the bloody power struggle over the burgeoning industrial economy.

Just about every ethnic group has at one point or another come under attack: from Philadelphia's 1844 anti-Irish riots; through Louisville's 1855 "Bloody Monday" killings of German and Irish Catholics; Los Angeles' Chinatown, where, in 1871, a mob terrorized and murdered Chinese immigrants; the 1891 lynching of Italian immigrants in New Orleans; and the 1897 Pennsylvania coal country massacre of Slavic coal miners at the Lattimer mines.

During World War I, German-Americans were targeted by the Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918, while tens of thousands of Japanese-Americans suffered a fate even worse after Pearl Harbor when they were forcibly interned during World War II. The post-WWI Red Scare and emerging Cold War facilitated legislation like the 1940 Alien Registration Act and enabled the government to detain and deport immigrants based on their ethnic origins as well as their radical ideas.

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As disturbing as Trump's anti-immigration posture has been his penchant for bullying. His petty name-calling, tacit threats and general bluster, aimed at individual political rivals as well as nations like Mexico and China, recalls the many episodes in which the United States has pushed other countries around. Although Americans have done more than anyone else in the past century to make this a better world  shedding blood to help liberate Europe (twice); protecting South Korea and Kuwait; preventing humanitarian disaster in Kosovo; and contributing immense wealth toward development projects around the globe  Americans have also employed arm-twisting diplomacy, economic sanctions and, at times, brute military force, often in a unilateral fashion.

Latin America, for instance, understands all too well what Trump means when he says "America First," the motto of his foreign policy doctrine. Driven by self-interested realpolitik or exploitative economic interests, the U.S. has threatened, intervened  and even invaded  Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Cuba, Panama, Honduras and Nicaragua. When voters in Chile and Guatemala democratically elected leaders deemed unfavorable to America's interests, America had them removed. And it didn't end there: From the Philippines to Vietnam, through Lebanon, Iran, Cambodia, Angola and recently in Iraq, America  although its heart was sometimes in the right place, but often not  has time and again bullied other nations in an imperial manner that led Robert Kagan to aptly title his study of America's foreign relations "Dangerous Nation."

That Trump has prided himself on being "the most militaristic person you will ever meet" shouldn't really come as a surprise, either. When he encouraged supporters to "knock the crap" out of protesters at his rallies, warned that hecklers will be "carried out on a stretcher" and personally admitted, with reference to a demonstrator, "I'd like to punch him in the face," Trump was expressing violent impulses that have long been encoded in the American DNA.

The existential challenges and anxieties engendered early on by the frontier bred, in the words of historian Richard Slotkin, a perpetual "regeneration through violence" that became an integral part of the American experience. Violence enforced slavery, Jim Crow and brutal suppression of organized labor's demands for improved wages and conditions in relatively forgotten episodes like the 1892 Homestead Strike in Pennsylvania, the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in Colorado and the 1921 Battle of Blair Mountain in West Virginia.

Trump's apparent admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions and Benito Mussolini's words, along with his own bellicose rhetoric, are reminders that while the frontier has long since been conquered, its cultural legacy lives on. From the dime novels of the Old West that lionized marauding bandits like Billy the Kid and Jesse James, all the way to our celebration of cinematic gunslingers like John Wayne and Clint Eastwood, the violence once deemed imperative for physical survival remains embedded in American mythology. Americans' uncompromising, even obstinate, adherence to the Second Amendment, and the fact that America maintains the highest rates both of gun ownership and gun violence in the world, as well as the world's highest incarceration rate, are indices of how deeply ingrained violence is in American society. As comedian George Carlin once observed, from the "war on drugs" to the wars on obesity, crime, poverty and cancer, Americans are obsessed with declaring war on problems instead of solving them.

Lacking the necessary knowledge or experience for the White House, Trump has been able to distract from his boorishness by incessantly peddling conspiracy theories, delusional accusations and dangerous innuendo that are the familiar symptoms of what historian Richard Hofstadter famously diagnosed as the "paranoid style" of American politics a half century ago. Trump's obsession with President Obama's birthplace, his baseless claim that "thousands" of Muslims were cheering in New Jersey when the World Trade Center came down and his phony suggestion that Sen. Ted Cruz's father may have been linked to the JFK assassination may all be nuts, but they are neither more nor less nutty than the endless stream of conspiracy theories that Americans have consistently churned out over the years.

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Knowing that Americans have fallen for this routine before, Trump, much like Sen. Joe McCarthy (to whom he is connected through their mutual relationship with attorney Roy Cohn), has used paranoia for political advantage. But his signature campaign trail refrain, "believe me," meant to reassure audiences of the validity of his claims, should actually sound alarm bells. Like the fictional "Music Man" making promises to residents of River City, Trump is an archetypal American huckster: Whether it's his assurances that he'll force Mexico to pay for his promised wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, the magical deals he'll make to bring back American jobs outsourced overseas or his stated plan to "bomb the hell out of ISIS," Trump is selling voters his modern-day version of snake oil.

America's fiercest critics would have us believe that the bigotry, imperiousness, belligerency, ignorance and paranoia that Trump embodies are the defining features of the American tradition. They are not. To argue, however, that Trump is entirely outside of the American character may be effective messaging for Democrats, but also wishful thinking. His style and message appeal to our worst instincts because they emerged from them. And while most Trump supporters probably don't share or approve of all Trump's qualities  and are voting for him despite and not because of these qualities  such shortsighted, self-interested calculations might in the long term breed disastrous results. America achieved greatness by reluctantly undergoing a painful process of critical introspection that forced it, time and again, to look in the mirror and come to terms with its worst demons as the prerequisite for exorcising them. To remain true to that process, we should acknowledge that Trump doesn't stand apart from American traditions. He just embodies some of the worst.

Washington Post

Yoav Fromer teaches politics and history at Tel Aviv University.
Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker briefly lit the internet on fire Tuesday with what may have been the best lukewarm presidential endorsement in the history of mankind  and by best, I mean worst, but in a sadly glorious way. "Last August, I said I'd support the GOP nominee," Walker announced to his 228,000 Twitter followers, sounding dolorous, deliberate, and completely bereft of cheer. "It's now clear who the RNC (Republican National Committee) delegates will vote to nominate. And he is better than she is."

Ah, the marvels of party unity in the looming shadow of a nameless "he"! Admire the trudging dedication! Feel the ground thunder as Walker's herd of mental explanation points, already few and far between, frantically flee the building, squeaking in terror!

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If you can read Walker's tweet without giggling a little, I sincerely congratulate you. Then again, perhaps you're so depressed by 2016's political scene that you feel you'll never laugh again. Hey, we've all been there: One day, you're just minding your own business, living a normal American life, trying not to celebrate war crimes or steal houses from little old ladies by using eminent domain, or tell unbecoming lies about Benghazi or quietly take money from, say, the Saudis, and 2016 hits you. It's brutal, really.

This week's signature "2016 experience" launched with Tuesday's news conference starring FBI Director James Comey. The subject: Hillary Clinton's email saga. Comey spent approximately 14 minutes describing in detail how Clinton was "extremely careless" with national security secrets and, from the sound of things, blatantly broke the law when it came to mishandling classified information.

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At this point, many TV viewers were stunned. A few probably even dared to think the following, if just for a hopeful split second: "Gee whiz! Could this actually be? Will a Clinton actually be held accountable, unable to blithely skate on, consequence-free, like a grumpy-tempered Peggy Fleming on steroids?" Ha! You clearly have not been paying attention. To wrap things up, Comey went on to explain that the FBI would recommend no charges against Hillary Clinton. Apparently, laws are for little people.

Here's the actual quote: "To be clear," Comey told the press, "this is not to suggest that in similar circumstances, a person who engaged in this activity would face no consequences. To the contrary, those individuals are often subject to security or administrative sanctions. But that is not what we are deciding now."

Ah. Right. Marvelous.

In case you've missed the overarching plot line of 2016 thus far, this is the part where Donald Trump comes in, reluctantly bunts the slow, fat softball pitched across the middle of the plate, sends a few tweets about the system being "rigged," starts to run to first, and then starts complimenting Saddam Hussein's efficient killing style.

"He was a bad guy  really bad guy," Trump told an audience in Charlotte, N.C., just hours after Comey had laid out enough material for approximately 600 anti-Hillary attack ads. Trump continued: "But you know what he did well? He killed terrorists. He did that so good. They didn't read them the rights. They didn't talk. They were terrorists. Over."

Hussein, of course, was known for harboring terrorists, and funding them, and happily killing people he decided he didn't like, including, sometimes, his own citizens. Hillary Clinton's camp seized on the line with high dudgeon; various media outlets ran with it as well.

Trump's praise of Hussein is nothing new. He's repeated variations of this theme throughout his campaign, as critics of the media frenzy have pointed out. But, guys, this is not a sophisticated critique of nation building. It's enthusiastic praise for a strongman's killing skills, and it fits into a larger and consistent Trumpian pattern.

Welcome to the repeated circular whiplash of 2016. Just when you think one candidate has cracked you, the other will bend over backward to do something equally bad or worse. If you're torn as we approach November, remember this: You don't have to pull a Scott Walker.

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Don't like the two major presidential choices? Focus on down-ballot races and local contests. Feel compelled to cast a vote for president? You could vote for Libertarian Gary Johnson; alternatively, you could write in Willie Nelson, who would probably be like the Green Party's Jill Stein, but more fun. One thing is sure: When you're invited to a two-party party, and it's obviously broken, dysfunctional, and filled with questionable hosts, sometimes the clearest message to send is simply declining to show up.

RealClearPolitics

Heather Wilhelm is a writer based in Austin, Texas.
Ambush is the coward's tool: Only in bloodlust fiction and declared war does surprise assassination run the chance of improving a situation. But on Thursday night in Dallas, ambush was the way to start a skirmish or settle a score.

Before America's computer and television screens came alive with news of the slaughter, the evening had been peaceful. Dallas police officers had tweeted photos of themselves alongside demonstrators protesting the police shooting deaths of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

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Demonstration in #Dallas @ Belo Garden Park pic.twitter.com/IUx5IaERSB  Dallas Police Dept (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Then came hails of gunfire from overhead. Twelve officers and two civilians down. This wasn't some rationalized if vigilante revenge, it was incoherent paradox. Dallas hasn't been the site of a police shooting that drew national attention. "Our police," a mournful Dallas woman told a TV reporter, "had done nothing."

As disturbing details settle into a narrative  summary: the shooter telling negotiators he wanted to kill white officers  we don't pretend to know the whole plotline. What's certain is that the sniper fire managed mostly to aggravate an already tense national divide over race and policing.

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A country increasingly transfixed by the distinctions between Them and Us  supply your definitions if you must  now has a new chew toy. Social media erupted with exploitation, conniving go-getters parlaying the murders of five cops into new resentments.

Even as these opportunists were fitting the killings into their preconceptions, images from Dallas showed men and women in the police force of 3,500 assuming the pose we've seen after street shooters killed Chicago officers: black arms flung around white shoulders, and vice versa. In Dallas hospital corridors and police stations, colorless tears fell on blue shirts.

There is truth in the protesters' complaint that Americans were slow to realize that some shootings by police have been blatantly unjustified. That's a systemic problem that has to be addressed. Chicago is one of many cities grappling with how to identify, punish and prevent those crimes.

(Scott Stantis)

The officers who in recent days shot the Louisiana and Minnesota men now will answer to the criminal justice system. That's how Americans establish accountability, isolate the guilty, exonerate the innocent. Sneak attacks aren't part of civil society's retribution equation.

There is truth, too, in the police response that violent killers terrorize and decimate communities where not all law-abiding citizens divulge what they know about gangs and guns. The majority of us don't engage with the criminals or their victims. We dispatch cops to do the dirty and dangerous work of curbing that violence.

So we were struck by a Friday morning comment from Dallas police Chief David Brown. In what had to be an emotional moment, he didn't resort to blame or vilification. "This must stop  this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Brown said. "We don't feel much support most days. Let's not make today most days. Please, we need your support to be able to protect you from men like these, who carried out this tragic, tragic event."

Nothing  no event somewhere else, no spontaneous anger, no grudge  justifies what occurred Thursday night on the streets of a major U.S. city.

The risk for the rest of us is that we succumb to easy temptation and generalize from this  about cops or protesters, about the justice system, about this or that group. That we let the loud voices exploit any expression of violence.

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The taking of innocent life is an outrage, no matter who pulls the trigger. The nation now will watch as Dallas grieves, administers justice and struggles to recover. And the rest of us? What happened Thursday night should make each of us think more about what we can heal, and less about which scapegoats we can accuse.

Join the discussion on Twitter @Trib_Ed_Board and on Facebook.
News / National

by Staff reporter

Tajamuka, a group of brave protesters calling on President Robert Mugabe and his cabinet to immediately leave office over leadership failure, is urging Zimbabweans to besiege State House on Saturday.The group has activated demonstrations in Harare, Beitbridge and other parts of the country as angry pop corn protests continue.In a brief message currently circulating on social media, Tajamuka thanked Zimbabweans for heeding a call to stay away from work in the past two days resulting in the closure of most businesses in urban areas."We are now calling upon all patriots to be brave. (On) 9 July, we are marching to State House. We should meet at Africa Unity Square at 8am."We will be marching to State House and demanding Mugabe to leave office. We will do whatever it takes to liberate ourselves. Mugabe must go this month. This is a month to liberate ourselves from this evil regime," read the Tajamuka notice.The group reiterated its political neutrality but top government officials have recently linked it to the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) led by Morgan Tsvangirai."We are just doing this as angry citizens seeking solutions to our problems. We need jobs, we need a better (life)," noted the group.Tajamuka urged business owners to shut down and citizens to postpone long trips.Service providers on Wednesday joined hands with the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (POTRAZ) in warning social media users against generating and sharing content deemed to incite unrest, but citizen activists are unfazed.IT experts told Nehanda Radio, Whatsapp remained the safest platform for Zimbabweans to use as its messages were encrypted and no one could snoop on them."Authorities in Zimbabwe will never be able to read any WhatsApp messages as it offers end to end encryption. This means not even WhatsApp themselves can read our messages, the only people who can see the message are the sender and receiver, period."
Who's minding the schools?

That's what we asked the last time we wrote about questions of corruption, no-bid contracts and excess spending at Lincoln-Way High School District 210.

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Today, with a new Lincoln-Way budget revelation, we ask again: Who ... is ... minding ... these ... schools?

The latest: In July 2014, District 210 Superintendent Scott Tingley unveiled a balanced 2015 budget for the district. The budget included that most precious of commodities in school finance: an operating surplus. Tingley told school board members at the time that the district's expenditures would "continue to be conservative as the district remains committed to fiscal responsibility," the Daily Southtown's Gregory Pratt reports.

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That budget passed in September. But only 11 days later, on Sept. 22, Tingley told a far different story, in private, to school board members. The district, he informed them, faced about a $6 million deficit that year, according to an internal memo obtained by the newspaper through a Freedom of Information Act request.

"... Our goal is to reduce the deficit by $1 million each year," Tingley wrote. "This will be difficult because we face additional challenges from the state and a growing amount of interest due on the (tax anticipation warrants) as the amount we borrow increases."

Why did Tingley apparently tell one story  a budget surplus  in public and another, less rosy story in private to board members?

"I had no intention to mislead or deceive the public," Tingley tells us. He says that in the fiscal 2015 budget he had rolled over erroneous financial assumptions from the previous year's budget and "it was a mistake. I wish I hadn't done it. Moving forward we have an experienced interim business manager and a new director of finance, and we're trying to do a better job. My background is not in school finance and I've learned a lot in the three years on job."

Tingley and his predecessor, Lawrence Wyllie, who retired in 2013, likely will have plenty of opportunities to own up to district mistakes and explain questionable budget moves: There's an ongoing federal grand jury investigation into Lincoln-Way's finances. The Securities and Exchange Commission has opened a securities investigation and ordered Lincoln-Way to hand over records related to its bonds, budgets and annual financial reports. And the Illinois State Board of Education has placed Lincoln-Way on its financial watch list.

Pratt's previous reporting has shown a pattern of district overspending for years. Among the revelations: Wyllie used his district-issued credit card for $30,000 in expenses, including books, meals and a pricey, oversized teddy bear to decorate his office. Another questionable expense drawing federal scrutiny: $45,000 for Superdog, a dog obedience school housed in a barn at Lincoln-Way North.

We wondered in our last editorial if school board members were awake and reading budget items before voting to approve them. We wonder now if any members grilled Tingley about how a district that overspent by about $7.7 million from its operating fund in fiscal 2014 suddenly could boast of a balanced budget, even a surplus, the following fiscal year? Or if board members just yawned and voted yes.

Residents, parents, teachers and every taxpayer in the district who supports the schools deserve to know the truth about the district's financial health.

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We applaud Tingley for admitting his budget mistake. More of that, please, from district officials and board members, past and present.

Now, to everyone who serves on a local government board, commission or council: You too can find yourself answering to federal prosecutors, SEC regulators and state oversight agencies.

Or you can pay very close attention to the finance and policy proposals that you're asked to approve.
President Barack Obama, with Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter, talks about the deployment of U.S. troops in Afghanistan on Wednesday at the White House. (Win McNamee / Getty)

For centuries, from the reign of Alexander the Great and Mongol invasions to the Soviet takeover and post-9/11, war has been a way of life in Afghanistan. With the Taliban entrenched in the south and the Afghan army too weak to stand on its own, it's clear the country will endure wartime for years to come  a reality reflected in President Barack Obama's decision to leave 8,400 U.S. troops there after he departs from the White House.

Some Americans will wince at that decision. It comes more than 14 years after U.S troops first arrived to dismantle al-Qaida, and well after Obama's campaign pledges to end the war there before he left office. As U.S. Rep. Jim McGovern, a Democrat from Massachusetts, put it following Obama's announcement, "Today, the longest war in American history just got longer."

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That said, Obama has watched Iraq deteriorate since he withdrew U.S. troops  and then had to deploy fresh forces to shore up Iraqis in their battle against Islamic State. His decision not to make the same mistake in Afghanistan is the right call. It acknowledges the threat not just from a resilient Taliban insurgency and an al-Qaida that shows signs of regrouping, but also the attempts by the Islamic State to make Afghanistan its latest seedbed for terror.

The Islamic State has shown its capacity to stake out new beachheads throughout North Africa and Asia, far beyond its strongholds in Syria and Iraq. In Libya, its fighters fortified themselves in a coastal city, while in Egypt they've planted their flag in the Sinai Peninsula. And the devastating attack on Istanbul's Ataturk Airport last month that killed more than 40 people was carried out by suicide bombers from southern Russia, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan  three places where disaffected, impoverished Muslims are ripe for Islamic State's propaganda.

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In Afghanistan, Islamic State militants are a nascent but growing presence in eastern swatches of the country, where they carry out attacks against both the Taliban and local government forces. In January, they killed seven Afghan security troops in an attack near the Pakistani Consulate in the eastern city of Jalalabad, their first major assault in an Afghan city.

Keeping American troops in Afghanistan enables the U.S. to conduct intelligence operations on the group's Afghan affiliate, and ultimately to prevent it from firming up a foothold there. But it also gives the Afghan government and security forces the helping hand they need to battle militants no matter the stripe  Taliban, al-Qaida or Islamic State. In announcing his decision, Obama acknowledged that "Afghan security forces are still not as strong as they need to be."

Obama's Iraq experience showed him what can happen when U.S. troops pull out en masse and leave poorly trained, poorly equipped local security forces to safeguard citizens. When Islamic State fighters rolled into northern and western Iraq in 2014, many Iraqi soldiers and police dropped their guns and fled. The U.S. troops Obama has had to dispatch to Iraq are giving Iraqi forces the advice and air support they need if they are to eradicate the Islamic State.

The lesson here: We've long opposed arbitrary White House deadlines or other timetables on U.S. involvement, troop strength or even broad strategies. Those are constructs of American politics, not of prevailing in war. If and when the U.S. does leave Afghanistan, the timing should be prompted by clear evidence that Afghans can achieve a lasting political resolution. That's likely only after their enemies' defeat.

Join the discussion on Twitter @Trib_Ed_Board and on Facebook.
House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., takes part in a discussion on health care reform at the The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research on June 22, 2016 in Washington, D.C. (Mandel Ngan, AFP/Getty Images)

Obamacare is unraveling, with insurers fleeing the markets because  no news bulletin here  the medical bills are running far higher than the companies or official Washington expected.

Patients, too, are learning about how Obamacare is staggering under rising costs and unfulfilled expectations: About 50,000 Illinoisans who bought their insurance via Land of Lincoln Health recently learned that the carrier is so fragile that it may soon join the other 14 state co-ops (out of the original 23 nationwide) that have already collapsed or will shut soon.

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Land of Lincoln's financial pulse is so weak that the Illinois Department of Insurance stepped in to "preserve solvency" by ordering the insurer not to pay $31.8 million it owes under an Obamacare-mandated risk-management program.

Another blow: A federal appeals court recently ruled that the Obama administration had improperly barred consumers from buying certain types of lower-cost, less comprehensive insurance. That undercuts Obamacare's rigid system that mandates expensive, soup-to-nuts coverage for everyone, no matter what coverage individuals seek, or even need. Policies include maternity coverage, for instance, even if you're a man.

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All of this means one thing: No matter who is elected in November, the Affordable Care Act will need major reconstructive surgery to survive.

For years, House Republicans have voted repeatedly to repeal the ACA. Many GOP lawmakers also have floated proposals to replace some if not all of Obamacare. Replacing this huge, expensive and complex law will be a huge task. But we're encouraged that U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan and his Republican colleagues are gearing up to try.

Ryan & Co. recently offered a 37-page proposal, "A Better Way." It's their vision in broad terms of how to deliver quality health care for Americans without entangling them in red tape and federal mandates. Among the highlights:

The individual and business mandates to get coverage or pay penalties are scrapped. Good riddance. Those mandates discouraged people from working and employers from hiring.

The vital promise that insurers can't deny people coverage because of pre-existing conditions remains, but with a healthy twist. Right now, Americans can under some circumstances game the Obamacare system, buying coverage when they get sick and suddenly need expensive care. The GOP plan carries stronger incentives for people to buy  and keep  continuous coverage.

The rigid menu of metal-based options (gold, silver, etc.) is replaced by a more flexible system that allows insurers to offer products and pricing geared to what consumers want, not what the government thinks they should want. The plan would starkly boost competition among health insurers, in part by letting them offer policies across state lines. (Finally!)

Instead of subsidies geared to income, Americans would be eligible for tax credits to help finance their insurance purchases on the open market. Everyone who couldn't obtain coverage through an employer plan would be eligible for the credit. That is a more flexible plan than Obamacare, which phases out subsidies at higher income levels, and acts as an implicit tax on additional earned income.

With those features, Ryan's plan would help Americans get insurance without handing over all control to the federal government. But Americans will need to see more detail  how much would it cost, how many people likely would be covered  to make a final judgment. One House GOP official told a Tribune reporter that the goal of the tax credits would be to at least allow people to buy a plan that would cover catastrophic health problems. That's likely to be less generous than the current law but also much less costly, to the government and also to consumers.

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The goal should be to encourage more people, particularly young, healthy people, to shell out for basic, affordable coverage. Ryan says that "Obamacare focused on quantity," that is, on signing up as many people as possible. The new plan, he says, "will focus on quality."

The Republicans say they won't try to ram through a massive, comprehensive bill, as Democrats did with their Obamacare vote in 2009. Instead, Ryan & Co. will launch several pieces of legislation to incrementally create an alternative that would help millions gain quality, affordable coverage.

RyanCare's core aim: Provide Americans with more flexible, less costly coverage  driven not by federal dictates, but by customers' desires.

In other words, Ryan intends to give Americans what Obamacare promised six years ago ... but failed to deliver.

Join the discussion on Twitter @Trib_Ed_Board and on Facebook.
I have never been entirely comfortable with the name that the Black Lives Matter movement chose for itself.

I get their point. The group's founders didn't mean to imply that other people's lives don't matter. Their #BlackLivesMatter hashtag aims to protest how black lives didn't seem to matter in a growing list of scandalous police killings.

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But right-wingers easily pushed back, dismissing the movement with the retort, "all lives matter."

I used the term "right-wingers," not conservatives, because true conservatives deplore abuses of state power against individuals. It is the grumpy right-wingers who want those black protesters and their uppity liberal allies to shut up and go away.

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People take to the streets of Manhattan in protest against the recent police killings of Delrawn Small (New York), Alton Sterling (Louisiana) and Philando Castile (Minnesota), on July 7, 2016. (Andrew Gombert, EPA)

To them, "all lives matter" isn't a slogan or a movement. It is a dismissal. It is an attempt to end dialogue before it has begun.

But the tragic events of recent days should sober all of us Americans to the need to show that all lives really matter and take action to show it.

The first casualty of the week was Alton Sterling, 37, whom police in Baton Rouge, La., busted early Tuesday for selling CDs. A bystander's cellphone video shows police forcing him to the ground and restraining him. The officer farther away from the camera shouts that the restrained man has a gun. The closer officer draws his weapon and shoots the man on the ground at close range.

Shocking. We might have had better-quality video if both officers' cameras had not fallen off in the scuffle, according to police. What a sorry coincidence.

The following evening, another black man, Philando Castile, 32, was fatally shot by the St. Anthony Police Department in Minnesota, apparently during a traffic stop.

His girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, turned on the one tool she had available, her cellphone. Talking to the officer and repeatedly addressing him as "sir," she feeds video and her agitated narration to her Facebook page. As her boyfriend bleeds to death in the driver's seat and her 4-year-old daughter cries in the back seat, we can't see the officer's face but we can see his gun, still aimed at Reynolds as she speaks.

Castile was a licensed gun carrier, according to Diamond, and alerted the officer in advance that he had a gun on his person as he reached for his wallet. Where, I wonder, is the National Rifle Association when a gun owner like Castile has his concealed-carry rights violated?

The news turned even more tragic during nationwide protests Thursday night. A peaceful Dallas march turned violent. Sniper fire killed five police officers and wounded seven more, police said. Two civilians also were wounded.

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Ironically, earlier in the day, President Barack Obama told reporters in Warsaw that the shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota were "symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system."

He cited statistics that showed that blacks and Hispanic-Americans were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police and, once charged, to receive longer sentences for the same crimes.

When people feel they have been treated unfairly and don't trust the police, the president said, it makes the job harder for "those law enforcement officers who are doing a great job, and are doing the right thing."

So, when people say "black lives matter," he said, "it doesn't mean 'blue lives' don't matter, it just means all lives matter."

Indeed, Obama could have mentioned a recent case that most major media overlooked. Video shows Dylan Noble, an unarmed 19-year-old Fresno, Calif., teen, who was fatally shot June 25 by police as he was lying on the ground after a traffic stop for speeding, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Release of the video led to a large protest vigil. Mourners, not too surprisingly, planted protest signs. Appropriately they read, "White Lives Matter."

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Indeed, they do. So do the lives of people of color  and police lives too. The Dallas massacre of innocent police officers hurts everyone. So do misbehaving cops who make it harder for honest cops to do their jobs properly. Those of us who truly believe that "all lives matter" need to elect leaders who can put some action behind those words.

Clarence Page, a member of the Tribune Editorial Board, blogs at www.chicagotribune.com/pagespage.

cpage@tribpub.com

Twitter @cptime
See the winner here

Blog Extras:

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"Knot these two again."

Carolyn Wartinbee, Elmhurst

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"Yoga, blaming others... these are the things that will secure the millennial vote!"

Joanna McPherson, Wakefield, Ma

"We have to blame someone! 1, 2, 3... knot it!"

Richard Anderson

"Hmmm-so I have to decide who "knot" to vote for?"

Steve Feldman-Wilmette

"Hey you, naughty. No, you naughty"

Chander Sehgal, Roselle

"And they complain that we won't reach across the aisle"

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Bob Murphy, Aurora

"Knot my fault"

Carter Greene, Lincolnwood

"Do knot mimic me."

Don Minuk, Northbrook

"HELP!!! Get us a knitting grandma who can untangle this knotty mess!"

Lena Kondo, Chicago

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"Knot happy about our candidates."

Alice Marcus Solovy, Highland Park

"Both parties show great flexibility when addressing our concerns!"

Bob Wise, Sandwich

Thank you to all of our entrants and or voters. Don't forget to enter this week's contest!
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton greets supporters as she takes the stage during a rally in Raleigh, N.C., on June 22, 2016. (Chuck Burton / AP)

I won't sugarcoat the week's biggest news: Hillary Clinton's paranoia and arrogance led her not only to being "extremely careless" in her handling of sensitive, classified information via email while she was secretary of state, according to the FBI, but also to lying to the public about it as she went along.

By compounding her own unforced error, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee reinforced the doubts many voters have about her judgment and trustworthiness.

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Bad, no question. But not "That does it! I'm voting instead for Donald Trump!" bad. Not even close.

As conservative social media vibrated with indignation Tuesday after FBI Director James Comey laid out the conclusion of his agency's investigation into Clinton's use of email, satirist Dave Weasel tweeted, "Hillary can hide emails, burn down an Ethiopian village, sacrifice 3 virgins to Kali and still have my vote because she's not Trump."

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FBI Director James B. Comey held a news conference about the investigation into Hillary Clinton's use of private email as secretary of State on Tuesday.

An exaggeration? I put the question to Clinton supporters in my Facebook family: What, if any, are the limits on your determination to vote for her over Trump?

Some answers:

Elliot Tarabour: "She could pick Sarah Palin as her running mate and I would still vote for her."

Neil Steinberg: "She could annex the Sudetenland and I'd still support her over Trump."

Mark Hersch: "If Hillary was in prison for murdering Vince Foster to cover-up her involvement in Whitewater while she was defrauding the Rose Law Firm and pocketing millions from illegally steering money from her Wall Street speeches to the Clinton Foundation, I still wouldn't vote for Donald Trump."

Rick Mosher: "She could vote for Trump, and I'd still vote for her."

Tim Ruddell: "She'd need to murder (at least) one of my immediate family members before I'd consider Trump over her."

Frank Morreale: "She could drop dead and I would vote for her over the vile alternative to her corpse."

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Matt Brennan: "She could walk down 5th Avenue and shoot someone, and I'd still vote for her."

Brennan is alluding to the famous  and, it seems, true  declaration Trump made at an Iowa campaign rally in January, "I could stand in the middle of Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody, and I wouldn't lose voters."

And you get the idea, summed up succinctly by Sunny Danceart Chapman: "Nothing," she wrote. "There is nothing she could do that would convince me to vote for Trump."

One reason Clinton's email misadventure isn't a deal-breaker for those now inclined to vote for her in November is that her flaws have long been baked into her price. What's disappointing and surprising isn't her mistakes, but that after all these years in the public eye she keeps making them.

Another reason is that, all in all, she's not comparatively dishonest. PolitiFact, the Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative team that operates the Truth-O-Meter and rated several of Clinton's email-related claims "false" and "mostly false," found in a review published earlier this year that she was in a three-way tie for most reliably accurate with Democrat Bernie Sanders and Republican John Kasich among the five major-party presidential hopefuls then standing.

It's a low bar, to be sure. Only 51 percent of the hundreds of assertions analyzed were rated "true" or "mostly true" for each of the top three. But still. Only 9 percent of Trump's bluster made that grade, and PolitiFact ruled a whopping 77 percent of Trump's claims were "mostly false" (16 percent), "false" (42 percent) or "pants on fire" (19 percent). Clinton scored 28 percent (14/13/1) in those categories.

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Trump himself, with his relentless mendacity, not to mention his racist, sexist statements and his clueless policy nostrums, is, of course, the third reason that Clinton's supporters aren't going to defect over the email imbroglio.

That's not the risk. The risk is that supporters go from "yes" to "meh," and decide to stay home on Nov. 8. "Well, I was going to vote for Hillary," said an unidentified woman interviewed by NBC News on Wednesday in Atlantic City. "Now I don't even know if I'm going to vote in this election."

And that Tuesday's news will inspire otherwise disgusted, disillusioned moderate Republican voters to turn out for Trump.

Clinton will probably get through this, but if she has any plans to shoot people on major thoroughfares or conduct human sacrifices in honor of the goddess of time and death, she'd be wise to put them on hold.

Twitter @EricZorn
News / National

by Staff reporter

A Zimbabwean man who did a Masters degree in Human Rights Law at the University of Ulster and who is facing charges linked to the sexual assault of a woman in Belfast, has been refused bail.Pondai Bamu - who was described by his barrister as a "highly educated man" - is facing two offences arising from an alleged incident outside a city centre nightclub last September.During the bail application, it emerged that the 38-year-old, whose address was given as Johnstone Mews in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, cannot return to his native Zimbabwe due to work he undertook on a project into government conduct which put his life at risk.The application was made on the grounds of a change of circumstances.Belfast Crown Court heard that the woman who made the complaint against him made a similar complaint against a foreign national around 10 years ago. When that trial went to court, the case was halted as there were too many inconsistencies in her evidence.In the first case, the complainant was 15 and claimed she was sexually assaulted by a Polish man at a party.Regarding the current allegations against Bamu, it is the Crown's case that he sexually assaulted her in the early hours of September 24, 2015.A Crown prosecutor told Judge Gordon Kerr QC that the two cases were "very different". Regarding the alleged incident last September, the prosecutor said the 24-year-old complainant was with her friend at a nightclub and was "very much the worse for wear" when she left.She was seen on CCTV stumbling about before she came into contact with Bamu and his friend. The prosecutor said Bamu's friend felt the woman was drunk, and he helped her contact her mother who in turn contacted her boyfriend who came to pick her up.Bamu and his friend then parted company, and it is the Crown's case that Bamu "dragged" the woman into a doorway where he sexually assaulted her twice.Bamu's barrister denied there was any risk of flight, as his client cannot go back to Zimbabwe, and said that due to a lack of papers and his status as a refugee, Bamu "has to stay in the UK".After listening to submissions, Judge Kerr said he didn't find there was a change of circumstances and that the evidence in the current case "has not changed".
News / National

by Staff reporter

Police have revealed that they stopped rowdy youths in Bulawayo from burning down a Choppies supermarket during the clashes that ensued with protestors.Choppies was targeted because Vice President Phelekezela Mphoko's family are shareholders in the giant supermarket.National police spokesperson Senior Assistant Commissioner Charity Charamba said the perpetrators would soon be arrested, as police have identified them."In Bulawayo there was a group of thugs who looted some shops. The police also intercepted hooligans who were trying to get to the city centre to burn down Choppies Supermarket," she said.In Bulawayo, Rumrich Supermarket in Mzilikazi suburb was ransacked and rioters looted mealie-meal, sugar, cooking oil and liquor, among other things.Snr Asst Comm Charamba said police are investigating the people who have been identified as part of the mobs that tried to cause chaos."Those who know that they were looting in shops and those who were inciting violence should know that they are now on our wanted list," she said.Snr Asst Comm Charamba said in Harare, some youths blocked roads and threw stones in Kuwadzana.In Matabeleland South, she said, six people were arrested for trying to incite violence.
Jim Constantine prays in Memorial Park in Arlington Heights Friday, July 8, in solidarity with the city of Dallas for the Dallas police officers who were shot Thursday evening. (James C. Svehla, Chicago Tribune)

An Arlington Heights resident and his family gathered with a handful of local neighbors at the village's Memorial Park Friday to observe a moment of silence and offer prayers in honor of the police officers who were fatally shot Thursday evening in Dallas.

Jim Constantine, 55, said the small ceremony, which was attended by just a handful of local neighbors, and which featured a five-minute moment of silence and a brief prayer, took place in solidarity with the city of Dallas at noon Friday.

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"I loved living in Dallas, and I loved the people there," said Constantine, an Arlington Heights native, who said he lived and worked in Dallas between the ages of 25 and 35.

"The people in Dallas have an unbelievable energy, and a caring spirit," Constantine said. "My heart goes out to them. They will come back from this, but they will be forever changed."

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Resident Greg Padovani, 64, a local veteran, said he attended the ceremony as "an act of solidarity to honor the people who defend us every day."

"We have the military to defend the U.S., and at home, we have our police," Padovani said.

While the peaceful event lasted less than 15 minutes, one passerby, who declined to be identified, and who arrived at the park as the group was leaving, asked Constantine why the memorial did not also recognize those who were killed by police officers.

Arlington Heights Deputy Police Chief Miguel Hernandez said while the department is not planning any memorials for the fallen officers in Dallas, he said officials are keeping all those involved in the recent tragedy in their thoughts.

"It's a tough day for us here at the police department, and our hearts and prayers go out to the Dallas police and area rapid transit departments and their families," Hernandez said.

kcullotta@tribpub.com

Twitter @kcullotta
Arlington Heights Police are investigating reports of package thefts in which a man in a purple Ford Explorer is suspected of stealing the contents of packages from residents' front doorsteps. (Arlington Heights Police Department )

Arlington Heights police are warning residents to be vigilant about home deliveries after a pair of recent package thefts from front doorsteps in the village led to the loss of more than $4,000 worth of merchandise.

Police are investigating the theft of a delivered package from the front step of a home in the 900 block of west Burning Tree Lane, between 1 and 2 p.m. June 28, Arlington Heights Police Sgt. Joseph Pinnello said.

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In that incident, Pinnello said a man exited a purple Ford Explorer, which was driven by a different man, and took a package that was at the door, then headed to another home on the south side of town, in the 900 block of south Beverly Lane.

The man allegedly removed the items from the packages taken from the home on Burning Tree, and deposited the empty boxes on the front doorstep of the home on Beverly Lane, and then proceeded to take the packages that were delivered for the resident at that address, Pinnello said.

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The items stolen in the package thefts include $4,000 worth of surgical drill bits, Shopkins collectible dolls and a 12-inch digital photo frame, Pinnello said.

"The advice I would give to residents who have packages delivered to their homes is to always get the tracking information when you're shopping to ensure it arrives on the day you were told," Pinnello said.

Police also suggest residents have an area for package delivery that is hidden from street view and accessible to the delivery person.

"If you contact the service department and they say it was delivered to your home, and you didn't receive it, you should contact police," Pinnello said.

kcullotta@tribpub.com

Twitter @kcullotta
A Campton Hills man has been sentenced to 10 years in state prison for attacking a family member while both were visiting a sick relative in the hospital, the Kane County state's attorney's office announced Friday afternoon.

The incident can be traced back to a social media dispute, according to information provided by officials.

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Justin B. Patzer, 32, was sentenced by Kane County Circuit Judge Donald M. Tegeler Jr., according to a news release from the state's attorney's office.

Patzer was convicted in May of armed violence, a class X felony; aggravated domestic battery, a class 2 felony; and domestic battery and aggravated assault, both class A misdemeanors. Patzer waived his right to a jury trial and was convicted by Tegeler.

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Family members were visiting a sick relative in intensive care at Delnor Community Hospital in Geneva on Jan. 27, 2015, when Patzer showed up and attacked the victim, according to evidence presented by prosecutors during Patzer's two-day bench trial.

Patzer had been angry at the family member after the two previously argued on an undisclosed social media outlet, according to Kane County officials.

Patzer grabbed the victim by the throat, impeding his breathing, according to prosecutors. Another relative separated the two, and the victim went into the hallway. Patzer then took out a folding knife, made threats and ran away, leaving the hospital, according to officials.

The hospital went on full lockdown for about an hour and a half while police searched for Patzer, and nearby schools went on soft lockdowns, the Chicago Tribune previously reported. Police put out a warrant for Patzer's arrest and found and arrested him the next day in Indiana.

The lockdown interrupted the hospital's daily work until authorities could determine that Patzer was no longer a threat, said Kane County State's Attorney Joe McMahon.

"Mr. Patzer's public display of violence demonstrated a lack of regard for others. It would be bad enough had this incident occurred in his home. It is inexcusable that it happened in a place where sick people go for comfort and healing," McMahon said.

Patzer will get credit toward his sentence for 529 days he has already served in the Kane County Jail, where he has been since his arrest, according to the state's attorney's office.

It's not his first time behind bars. In October 2004, he pleaded guilty to misuse of a credit card and was sentenced to 24 months in state prison.

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In September 2007, Patzer was charged with felony theft, possession of burglary tools, criminal trespass, disorderly conduct, forgery and unlawful use of a credit card after police were called to a bar in the 200 block of West Main Street in St. Charles for a disorderly customer, St. Charles police said.

In January 2008, he pleaded guilty to retail theft and was sentenced to 30 months in prison.

Also in January 2008, Patzer pleaded guilty to aggravated drunken driving without a valid driver's license and was sentenced to 24 months in state prison.

In February 2013, he was convicted of theft with the intent to steal items worth between $500 and $10,000 and sentenced to two years in state prison. Also in February 2013, he pleaded guilty to criminal damage of government property and was sentenced to 18 months in prison and ordered to pay $1,500 restitution, records show.

hleone@tribpub.com

Twitter @hannahmleone
News / Press Release

by MRP

Mthwakazi Republic Party's vision is to see a free Matabeleland, we are advocating for the Restoration of Mthwakazi. MRP believes in on abilities and driven by a shared vision amongst Mthwakazi people and within the party, we don't make desicions based on mob psychology and or third parties. We make desicions based on what the National Executive of the party would have agreed.Towards the end of the month of June 2016 we set down as a party to deliberate on the developments in the country currently and especially the arrest of our people in Lupane and the current wave of demostrations in the country at large so that we make an informed decision, we further communicated with our party structures in South Africa to get their input on the above developments. The meeting was chaired by MRP President Mr Mqondisi Moyo. Submissions were made at the end of the day we all agreed that for now we stand by Lupane community and we fully back the Lupane community's resolution/demands to have DEO Mr Gwanoya and Ms Bonyongwe removed from Lupane with immediate effect, we agreed that we will not be part of This Flag, Tajamuka and #shutdownzimbabwe , because their fight is not our fight. Below is our observations;1. The leaders of the three mentioned pressure groups are affiliated to either MDC-T, PDP and or People first contrary to many Mthwakazi people's belief that this is a povo/citizens demonstrations. We also noticed that it will be a wasted effort to participate in the promotion of the three parties of which to us they are as bad as ZANU PF itself and are not different in anyway in as far as the Matabeleland question is concerned, we also noticed that the leading voice of the protest organisers are Newsday, Dailynews, Studio7 and Nehanda radio among others. The above media outlets only interviewed the leaders of the three parties mentioned, despite the fact that CODE, MDC and ZAPU had also said they support the strike. We concluded the whole scenario is meant to promote the above political parties. Judging by the three party hierarchy and manifestos we are convinced they too view us as second class citizens.2. They are demanding that civil servants be paid on time, the import restrictions be removed, Mugabe be removed, Roadblocks be removed.etc among other things which basically to us the demands are a drop in the ocean to what MRP stands for and is demanding.3. We noticed that the Lupane issue was not given the same coverage and attention the same way these guys were given, despite it is more or less the same citizen power.The above made us to take a desicion of seating back and not participate in the whole scenario but continue with our party programs as announced in our program calendar. While we also want the civil servants paid on time we are worried that more than 80 percent of them are not from Mthwakazi even though are working here. Most of them we want them out of Mthwakazi espescially teachers who cant speak local languages, home affairs officials at Msitheli offices and other offices who dont understand local languages like Zimra, police, etc. If by any chance the Tajamuka, This flag and shutdown Zimbabwe organisers include these demands we will participate with them. For now we are watching we will not take part like they said once beaten twice shy, this is the case with us. We so izithukuthuku zabobaba ziphelela eboyeni njengezenja talk of ZAPU and ZIPRA this time we are careful.While we don't deny that the Mthwakazi Restoration may not be the only option to solve Mthwakazi's marginalisation and lack of development we will not be complacentWe will not be easily be removed from that Agenda without tangible evidence that there is a better option. We hope that those of our people who maliciously attacked our President and even wished him dead will allow logic to prevail not their emotions. Mqondisi Moyo and MRP did not just wokeup popular no, it was because of planning carefully analysing the political field in this country and how we can come in and make a difference. And so far so good we have managed to achieve that thus why people now spend time discussing about us, some following on our programs and try to hijack them and make them theirs we don't doubt our ability and we know MRP is here to stay and is inspired to change Mthwakazi's world to a fruitful one. Please hands off our President.Lastly but not least we would like to thank our supporters who have stood by us as party and who have seen reason to continue supporting MRP. We promise that we will never disappoint and we will continue being coconsistent with our vision.Meanwhile MRP will soon call for a press conference to explain some of the party programs especially the issue of petition which we recently launched in South Africa we are in the process of collecting over 20 000 signatures each representing each Gukurahundi victim. We are also in the process of finalising issues around the establishment of Mthwakazi Paliarment towards the end of this year where we are most likely to hold our Congress ofcourse funds permiting. Recruitment is on going we are building party structures everywhere including Europe and America. The Gukurahundi issue remain unresolved and we will continue to demand justice on that issue.MRP FOR PEACE AND JUSTICE IN OUR LIFE TIME.For feedback please feel free to contact us on;Email:mrpselfdetrmination@gmail.comTwitter: @mrp mthwakaziWebsite: mthwakazirp.orgWhatsup: +263 773 211 600
A group gathered in an Aurora University chapel Friday to pray for peace, healing and the families of those killed in Dallas, Minnesota and Louisiana this week, campus chaplain Mark Woolfington said.

They held a moment of silence, then Woolfington said he read the names of Philando Castile, who was shot and killed by police in Minnesota; Alton Sterling, who was shot and killed by police in Louisiana; and two of the five police officers who were shot and killed in Dallas. He did not have the remaining officers' names.

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Then they prayed.

"We prayed for peace and for healing for communities across the country and here close to home that have been affected by violence," Woolfington said. "We prayed specifically for the families who are now burying loved ones."

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Woolfington said he has seen some students' posts on social media about the shootings, which he said are sensitive and relevant to students, and he will remain available in the coming days to pray or talk through concerns. But the Dallas shootings also affected him on a more personal note; he and his wife lived in the Dallas area for about three years.

The prayer gathering reflected a broader Aurora University theme, Woolfington said. On campus, students and faculty discuss how they can bring a positive influence to whatever community they are a part of, he said.

sfreishtat@tribpub.com
Law enforcement agencies around the Fox Valley are taking to social media to show their support for their comrades in Dallas after the fatal shooting of five officers there Thursday.

"Our thoughts are with the victims, their families and all law enforcement officials in Dallas following this horrific attack on police," the Plainfield Police Department tweeted Thursday morning.

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Bolingbrook Police tweeted thoughts and prayers "to our brothers and sisters in #Dallas."

The Aurora Police Department joined in on both Facebook and Twitter with, "#prayfordallas" a hashtag thousands of social media users have been employing to share their support for the city and its police department.

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The Kane County Sheriff's Office updated its profile photo to an image of the Dallas Police Department badge with a blue line running horizontally across it and the phrase, "We Stand With Dallas Police."

On Facebook, the Kendall County Sheriff's Office published a long statement, asking followers to join in prayers for the fallen and injured officers and their families.

"It is a sad day and a sad time to see officers becoming targets of violent actions across the nation," read the statement, signed by the "men and women of the Kendall County Sheriff's Office."

Every morning, officers wake and go to work not knowing what their day may entail, good or bad, but knowing that they will do their best to keep there communities safe in hopes to make it a better place, read the statement.

"As law enforcement officers, we take an oath to serve and protect all people regardless of race and color," according to the statement. "It pains us to have to say this but we do not pick and choose the people we encounter in law enforcement, we do not patrol the streets with the intentions of causing harm to others, we do not purposely punish one more than another rather we are here for you, your family and our communities, we are here to protect you from the crime and violence that may await around a corner, we are here to put our lives in front of danger so that you don't have to.

"Our fellow officers in Dallas had done no wrong last night. They were simply there to assist, keep the peace, protect their community and do their jobs no differently then any other day. Because of the reckless and incredibly violent actions of a few, five officers lost their lives and five families lost their loved ones for no other reason other than a badge that they wore with pride."

hleone@tribpub.com
The news trucks are all gathered in Dallas. But this is not just one city's story.

What occurred there Thursday night during a protest against excessive police force, when five officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded, could happen in any of our communities.

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Police are under fire  figuratively and now literally  like never before. And it is affecting the way departments across the country respond.

Last fall, not long before he retired as Aurora police chief, Greg Thomas admitted to a West Side neighborhood group that the "professional crisis in law enforcement" ranked only behind gang shootings as a top priority in the local department.

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That "professional crisis" had come to a boiling point last year as the number of high-profile cases of police abuse and racial profiling dominated regional and national headlines. And it's blown up again after last week's death of two more African-American men at the hands of police officers  one in Minnesota, another in Louisiana.

I've heard more than a few people compare what's happening today to the racial unrest of the 1960s. Aurora Police Chaplain Ed Doepel grew up in Arkansas during the Civil Rights Movement and says he remembers vividly the hatred that gripped the country; and thought we had worked out way out of it.

"It breaks my heart," he said, "that we are back there again.

And it probably was just a matter of time before officers came under attack in such a sweeping and violent way.

"I hoped it would not occur," said Thomas, who is now interim police chief in Darien. While there is still much we don't know about the shooter in Dallas, he added, with the climate of mistrust between law enforcement and the public, "it does not take much for one mentally disturbed person to take it too far."

Aurora Police Chief Kristen Ziman, who replaced Thomas, had already retired for the evening when she heard that Dallas was under fire, and she stayed up until past 2 in the morning listening to the breaking news and determining how she would address the situation with her own officers.

Clergy and top brass were available to talk to the department first thing Friday morning, she said, "to make sure their heads were on straight" before officers hit the streets. "The reality is when an officer's life is lost, a part of them dies, as well."

And this case is even more disturbing because it points to sheer vulnerability, the chief added. No matter how much training is received in ways to protect themselves while on duty, there's little that can be done under sniper fire.

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Yet even as they mourn the deaths of their colleagues, police say they can't afford to discount the emotions that led to this crisis.

"While you can't paint police officers with a broad stroke," Ziman said," there needs to be a paradigm shift" in how each side views this issue. An officer that does not practice racial profiling, for example, can't discount the feelings of a young African-American male who has experienced it throughout his life.

Ziman said fear is the problem at this critical point. And both sides are experiencing it, as officers are more afraid, especially now that the concealed carry law has put more guns on the streets. At the same time, minority citizens are more afraid, even when getting pulled over for a traffic violation.

Both groups, Ziman added, "just want to go home to their families at night."

It's a compelling statement  one I've heard other officers express. It's also a thought that ran through my mind when I watched the video from the fatal shooting in the Minneapolis suburb. I've viewed far too many of these disturbing cellphone shots since last year, as we all have. But this was the first time I felt as if I could get inside the officer's head.

He seemed downright scared.

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After the Ferguson, Mo., shooting two years ago, I sat down with another former Aurora police chief, William Powell, who also taught racial profiling at College of DuPage Police Academy and is an active member of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives. And in that interview, he vehemently insisted this crisis "is not a racial issue but a police issue" that calls for a dramatic change in how we hire and train officers.

"If a young white male is brought on who never deals with minorities on a lower socio-economic scale, and most of what he knows comes from police shows or gangsta rap, there are going to be issues," he told me.

All the more reason, law enforcement officials insist, that each side understands where the other side is coming from.

That's why one of Ziman's directives to her officers the morning after the Dallas attack was this: "When you go into the community, talk to someone who looks different than you do. Make sure you look at them  and not down on them."

Ziman said she takes comfort in the fact that Aurora, despite its diversity, is a "very healthy community" with few complaints of excessive force from the public and residents who, in response to the Dallas news, flooded the department's front desk Friday morning with words of encouragement, sympathy cards and drawings from children. People even sent food, she noted, including dozens of doughnuts, cookies and Jimmy John's sandwiches.

Still, despite this outpouring from the community, Ziman realizes "we've got to get better."

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As Thomas noted, as painful as this all is, "we need to continue forcing this important dialogue, to continue addressing grievances to make sure the mechanics are in place so police stops don't get out of hand."

"It's like the sinking of the Titanic," he said. "We all point to the iceberg as the culprit but fail to acknowledge the many other factors that led to the tragedy."

dcrosby@tribpub.com
Two Clintons: If Hillary Clinton is voted in as president, will there be just one president or will there be two? I think that's a very good question to ask those who will vote for her.

Heart and mind: I would like to say Paul Ryan might not know what's in Donald Trump's heart, but he sure knows what's coming out of his mouth.

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Plea for pain medications: I'm fed up with the Federal Drug Administration for blaming the doctors for all the narcotic overdoses and deaths. The FDA can easily get the information they need from doctors. There's no way they can get information from street dope peddlers, so they go after doctors. I'm 85 years old. I live alone. With my pain medications, I can live independently and take care of myself. The country owes me this right. Why take my pain meds away and force me to go to assisted living? As long as I can take care of myself, I want to take care of myself. I need pain medications in order to function.

Blacks on back burner: I was so hopeful when Obama became president. I thought the black race would reach a higher level of education and living. Too much emphasis over the past eight years has been on Hispanics and foreign trade. A few blacks have risen to a higher level, but there are still too many at the poverty level. It seems they are always put on the back burner.

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Caregiving situation: I can't help but think that these in-home caregiver companies in the United States are hiring blacks, Hispanics and Filipinos as caregivers. They are paying them minimum wages like in the slavery era while the caregiver companies are making huge profits. Seems like life never changes, just different situations.

Push for higher pay: To the person who said the people who are pushing for higher wages at McDonald's restaurants might lose their welfare and their subsidized housing money, have you ever thought they might not want the state to take care of them? If they had a higher wage, we would have less people on welfare, which would mean less taxes. We pay for subsidized houses and welfare. If people can take care of themselves, it means we pay less taxes.

Both parties against Trump: Why is it that the Republicans and Democrats are so against Donald Trump becoming president? This is what every voter should think about. Look what's happened to the country over the last 40 years. It's all been under the Republicans and Democrats.

Sanctuary situations: I can't believe that illegal immigrants can't be picked up if they are in a church, school or hospital. It's like playing a game. If they are in church, you can't touch them? There should be no hiding places for illegal immigrants.

Turned off by Trump: Donald Trump is the most dangerous man I've ever heard of seeking the office of president. If he is elected, he will get into a discussion with foreign governments and talk like he's talking to a kid in grade school. He could cause a nuclear war. I don't know how anyone with a good thinking mind would vote for him. Think it over.

Uneasy about election: The American people are so gullible. Remember the big spurt Ross Perot made for the White House before he chickened out in the end? You get the feeling that nobody but screwballs and has-beens have the chance to become president.

Longing for the past: If I could have one dream granted for a day, it would be to return to downtown Aurora in the mid-1950s or before. It beat any of today's shopping or outlet malls. Aurora had everything. Even most of the doctor and dentist offices were in town. There were four movie theaters and four five- and ten-cent stores. It was better than the old Loop in downtown Chicago.

Ban assault rifles: I would like to give my condolences to the families of the people who were killed or wounded in Orlando by the maniac terrorist. This should tell us right now that we should ban assault rifles. There is no place in America for assault rifles. We are not a Third World country. We do not need assault rifles because they get into the wrong hands. If this guy did not have an assault rifle, he would never have taken out so many people. What do we need assault rifles for? You don't hunt food with them. They are only for killing people. Get a clue.

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Comparing past to present: President Obama and Hillary Clinton defend Islamic people after each attack in this nation. Can you imagine President Franklin D. Roosevelt having this behavior toward Nazi Germany and the Japanese 75 years ago? If you can, it is doubtful you would be here reading this today.

Angst about asylum laws: To show how crazy our asylum laws are, if a family comes here and asks for asylum because there is a lot of crime where they came from, then all of Chicago should be able to go somewhere else for asylum. We can't have illegal immigrants here just because there is crime where they came from. It should be up to them to fight it instead of running away to hide.

Keep the compassion: I am so sorry about the tragedy in Orlando. God bless the families of the dead and the injured. I would also like to ask if for the next few months, are we going to pretend that we love each other like we did after 9/11 and then go back to hating each other?

Fear of divorce: Today's divorce laws have men scared to death of marriage. This plays a big part in single parenting. Even the guy who wrote the marriage vow thought marriage was a symptom of mental illness. Did you notice he put sickness ahead of health in the vow?

Terrorist attack: This is about the terror in Orlando. This is not the worst attack. I think 9/11 was the worst attack by a terrorist group. Expect this to keep going on because the Middle East hates our president. He's been in eight years. I believe three or four of those years the seniors never got a raise, but the illegal immigrants get free medical and food stamps. Seniors built this country, and we aren't getting any help.

Car fees should fuel economy: How can Illinois claim to be broke with all the revenue from vehicle fuel tax, license and registration fees? Do you realize there are traffic jams where you can walk for miles across the roofs of vehicles without touching the ground?

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Promote positive outlook: Instead of more comics, use the space for articles of the good things people do in the area or nation. We need to get people to think more positive. Too much hatred and negative thinking by so many people today. Neighbors don't talk to each other, and children don't play with each other. Let all of us pull together. Talk about the good of our country, and you will see attitudes changing.

Obey leash law: I'm calling about the little Chihuahua that got run over. I feel sorry for the little girl who owned the dog. However, there are laws in Aurora that tell people to keep their dogs on a leash or confined to a yard. If that had been the case, the dog would be alive today. I have people in my neighborhood who walk their dogs without a leash. I'm always worried about them running out and getting killed by a car.

Curb your canine: What is wrong with people who let their dog out with no leash to do their business? Don't they care about endangering their dog or if their dog might bite someone? Please, if you're not going to take care of your dog, don't get one. They belong on a leash or a fenced yard. It's the law.

Fight for survival: I'm not sure if this will be well taken, but all we hear after this shooting in Orlando is how we need to regulate guns and take away the rights of law-abiding citizens instead of what can we do to stop these people. The newspapers are full of how the FBI, President Obama and others dropped the ball. If I had been in Orlando, I would have not laid down and let the guy kill me without a fight. I would have looked for chairs and bottles and bombarded him. I wouldn't have called my relatives to say I'm going to die. We need to teach our children self-defense.

Soapbox derby memories: One fond memory of Aurora's Phillips Park in the 1950s is the soapbox derby races down Smith Boulevard Hill which the waterfall replaced in 1958. I remember the mayor of Schaumburg as the master of ceremonies. I think his name was Red Blanchard.

Let laws slide while making money on the side: I am amazed by the shootings that have been going on in our country by firearms. If we want to blame someone, I would blame the people in the Democratic Party who have been collecting big salaries while letting laws on the books slide by so they can make money on the side. It's time to stop this for the good of the country. If this isn't true, why did the president get so fired up by what Donald Trump said?

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Too many trips: You wonder why the Illinois public school system is way past broke. In my grade school days, I recall four field trips in all: Haeger Pottery, the Field Museum, WGN, and a chicken farm in Yorkville. Today, these schools have four field trips a day. This is money squandered.

Editor's note

Speak Out is a reader-generated column of opinions. If you see something you disagree with or think is incorrect, please tell us. Call us at 312-222-2460 or email couriernews@tribpub.com. Please include "speak out" in the subject line
Lake Zurich resident Cindy Gabriel recently received a Gold Presidential Service Award, signed by President Barack Obama, for her volunteer work as a teacher in the nonprofit Citizen Schools.

Citizen Schools organizes teaching teams across the country to help middle school students and underserved communities with additional learning opportunities, said Martha Khanna, spokeswoman for Citizen Schools in Chicago.

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Gabriel represented her company, Deloitte in Chicago, during the Citizen Schools' program. She works in technology service management for the company, which provides audit, tax, consulting and financial advisory services.

Q. What do you enjoy about being a volunteer teacher for Citizen Schools?

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A. It allows me to see smiles on kids' faces and give them skills they may not receive in classroom situations. For instance, teenage students talking out about what nonprofit organization they'd donate to. By doing this, they discover other people's opinions, ideas and suggestions. They put these ideas together, and you see light bulbs come on. That's where the joy of this comes in.

Q. What did you teach?

A. I've taught two apprenticeships in Chicago schools. One was on how to eat better for your health. We talked about nutritional health with the four food groups, but it did not meet the kids' needs because some did not have money for food. So, we designed a new apprenticeship in which the kids would pick a nonprofit and raise money for it by selling candy bars and potato chips. They chose the Anti-Cruelty Society in Chicago. They prepared a budget and sold the products, and gave the society a check for more than $700.

Q. How did you get involved with Citizen Schools?

After my sons grew up, it was time for me to focus on giving back to the youth. I started with Citizen Schools through work. Then with the loss of my oldest son, after his return from service from overseas in Iraq, I focused on youth as a vehicle for healing.

Shout Out is a weekly feature in which we introduce our readers to their fellow community members and local visitors throughout suburban Chicago. Check out more online at ChicagoTribune.com/ShoutOut.

tshields@pioneerlocal.com

Twitter @tshields19
Michael Chadwell kneels in front of the grotto he built for his Eagle Scout project. (Courtesy of Mary Beth Chadwell)

Michael Chadwell's Eagle Scout project turned out to be considerably more work than he initially anticipated.

But the 17-year-old Clarendon Hills resident is very glad he followed through with plans to build a grotto at Notre Dame Catholic Church, a place he's been going as a member since he was a young boy.

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"My project was more involved than I expected, and I was a little freaked out because I wanted to get it done, to make it happen," Chadwell said. "It was a big challenge and frustrating at times, but I was never ready to give up."

Chadwell decided to build the grotto for his Eagle Scout project after speaking with the Rev. Patrick M. Mulcahy.

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"I wanted to do something for my project that I felt related to," Chadwell said. "My church made sense to me when I found out about the grotto idea."

Chadwell, who is in Clarendon Hills-based Boy Scout Troop 51, originally thought building the grotto would involve stacking stones from the ground up to create the structure. But he learned it also needed a 4-foot foundation. And the peak height of the grotto ended up being about 9 feet, rather than the planned 7 feet.

"I started planning this in the fall of 2014," Chadwell said. "I built a model 1 and a half years ago, which really looks a lot like the actual grotto, without the detail. About a year ago, several people offered to help."

Chadwell said about 10 other Scouts and several adults helped build the grotto, which took about four weeks to build and was completed in mid-May.

"I had more adults help than usually is the case with Eagle Scout projects, but that was because of the type of work involved," he said.

Among those in the community who helped Chadwell were Michael Abraham Architecture, which produced drawings; Clarendon Hills Community Development Director Dan Ungerleider, who helped with the building permit process; Village Board member Paul Flood, who helped with the land survey; Dan Musch, former assistant scoutmaster, who helped with excavation; parishioner Ronald Kozarits, who donated the foundation; and resident Jim Jung, who helped with the construction.

"It was a very interesting experience working with all of the adults," said Chadwell, who is heading into his senior year at Hinsdale Central. "Communicating with adults is a little different, and I wanted to be very respectful and never wanted to tell them what to do. It was challenging to coordinate with everyone because they all have busy lives, but it was a great learning experience for me, working with everyone."

Chadwell said he was more than pleased with the end result when the grotto was completed. It is located at the southwest end of the parish property.

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"There was some fear in the back of my mind the whole time during this project, but it exceeded my expectations," he said. "I wanted it to have a natural look, and I'm very pleased with how it turned out."

Bill Strening of the parish council said he and other parishioners are very appreciative of Chadwell's efforts and the finished product.

"As a parish, we're so fortunate to have people like that, who want to do something like this," Strening said. "We're nothing short of very grateful, and I'm hopeful all of our parishioners will take the time to see it. I think it will give them comfort."

Chadwell said building the grotto cost about $7,000, money that came from donations from church members, his family and funds he raised.

"It's something that will be around for a long time, and it's really cool knowing that it's there for people to see," Chadwell said. "My parents like to go look at it."

With his project completed, Chadwell has been finishing some final requirements for his Eagle Scout designation and expects to hear in August from the Board of Review.

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"I started in Cub Scouts when my parents got me involved, and I never saw a reason to quit," Chadwell said. "I knew when I was in Cub Scouts that Boy Scouts would be even more fun, and I've always enjoyed being involved.

"When I was about 8, my neighbor became an Eagle Scout, and I was at the ceremony. I didn't really know what it was, but I thought it was pretty cool."

cfieldman@pioneerlocal.com

Twitter @chuckwriting
The shooting deaths of five police officers in Dallas on Thursday night weighed heavily on police departments in Chicago's suburbs on Friday.

Bolingbrook police tweeted thoughts and prayers "to our brothers and sisters in #Dallas."

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The Kane County sheriff's office updated its Facebook profile photo with an image of the Dallas Police Department badge with a blue line running across it and the phrase, "We Stand With Dallas Police."

"It's a day of mourning," Kenilworth police Chief David Miller said. "It's a sad day in law enforcement, for everybody who knows somebody in law enforcement or who has a relative in law enforcement, and for your average citizen who respects the job officers do."

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The sound of gunfire can be heard in video posted to Twitter during the shooting in Dallas July 7, 2016, that left five police officers dead and several others wounded. Warning: Video contains strong language. (Twitter/@allisongriz) (Chicago Tribune)

Miller said his first act upon coming in to the police station Friday morning was to place a black mourning band on his personal badge, something he said many of his officers would do.

The shootings of the officers came on a night when protests were being held in Dallas, Chicago and other U.S. cities over the recent shootings of two black men by police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota. Seven other officers were wounded in Dallas on Thursday, as were two civilians, officials said.

The events of the day reinforced in many officers both the dangers of the job and the ongoing effort to address police and community relations.

Park Ridge police Chief Frank Kaminski, the immediate past president of the Illinois Association of Police Chiefs and a 40-year law enforcement veteran, said he has seen "ups and downs" when it comes to relations between the police and public, but "this time seems different."

"I'm troubled by this appearance of a continual divide in our country between police and the community  I get scared about it," Kaminski said. "Where are we going as a society and how do we get back to some sense of rebuilding and reconciliation and get away from violence?"

"How we get into everybody's hearts and minds is a struggle," he said. "It seems like we can't get a hold on how we're going to get together and figure this out."

Kaminski has long backed a community policing philosophy as a way to improve relations between officers and the public and reduce crime. He said it's something the IACP has encouraged of law enforcement agencies across the state, along with similar programs that Park Ridge has implemented, such as procedural justice and de-escalation training.

Earlier this year, the IACP held a round table event with police chiefs from central Illinois and representatives from the Illinois chapter of the NAACP to discuss issues faced in policing and ways of building trust, Kaminski said.

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"It's got to be the way we, as an organization, think that will be part of the solution," he said.

West Dundee police Sgt. Steve Fletter, who has been in law enforcement for 25 years, calls the recent climate "the worst I've seen as far as visceral reaction to police."

"No one wants to wait and hear the facts." he said. "The silent majority is still there and still supports law enforcement. I just wish the silent majority would become a little more vocal.

Upon hearing news of the shootings, Fletter said he got a pit in his stomach he hasn't felt since Sept. 11, 2001.

Fletter said the West Dundee department will stay vigilant.

Park Ridge police officers are joining law enforcement around the state wearing bands of mourning (Park Ridge Police Department)

"We always are. You have to be," he said. "Nothing is routine in this job. It's just so sad for those officers. They had families, loved ones. They were shot because they were wearing their uniform. It's horrendous."

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Carpentersville police Chief Michael Kilbourne said the events of this week "will have a profound effect on the law enforcement profession and the country as a whole."

"We must always remember that a great many in the both the United States and our community support us as police officers and the job we do," he said. "Yet as police officers we understand that there are those very few who hate and target us simply because of what we stand for and/or for the uniforms we wear."

Lt. Patrick Gengler of Kane County sheriff's office said his agency tries to reach out to more people in the community and develop relationships through programs such as their Citizens Police Academy and Youth Police Academy, along with other daily interactions.

"Kane County is such a diverse community that we have to constantly find ways to develop and foster relationship with the people we serve," Gengler said.

Miller said the incident didn't appear to have been caused by participants at the Dallas march, who he said were invoking their right to demonstrate, while the officers were doing their job.

"You've got people on the outside who had obviously pre-planned and orchestrated a plan on police officers," he said. "There's mistrust out there, and all it takes is for people who maybe have some mental issues or some other agenda, that you don't know beforehand."

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Miller said the shootings would not change the way his officers do their job: "There's no way to not make traffic stops, or not to go out on calls. We have to do our job. This is a dangerous profession. Everyone who becomes a police officer realizes that."

Police Cmdr. Joe Dugan of Evanston, a city that has seen recent demonstrations ranging from Black Lives Matter organizers to anti-Islamophobia advocates, said his department will not likely change the way they police such events. He also said no "specific directives" have been given to department personnel in the wake of what happened in Dallas.

"We have not heard of any credible threats against our officers but it will definitely heighten the officers awareness as far as officer safety," he said.

Dugan said he feels support from the community.

366 75 35E 30 EL CENTRO COLLEGE Commerce St. Main St. Griffin St. Lamar St. Belo Garden Downtown Dallas Area of shootings Detailed Sources: OpenStreetMap, Mapbox Paul Duginski / @latimesgraphics

"The vast majority of citizens that I encounter are supportive of the police and I believe we are fortunate to enjoy a good relationship with our residents," he said. "I am proud to be a police officer. It is more of a calling than a job for most officers. I read about and see examples, both here and nationally, that officers do on a daily basis that help people in the community that reinforces the fact that it is truly a calling."

Hinsdale police Chief Kevin Simpson said that although Hinsdale is a much smaller town than Dallas, "We are not naive enough to think that something like that cannot happen here," he said. Simpson says the Hinsdale police force has been proactive in training for a variety of situations, such as a burglary in progress, an active shooter, dealing with a mentally ill person and domestic conflicts, in simulated drills.

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With Oak Brook being the site of large protests over the past few years by groups seeking a $15 minimum wage, the village's police officers have had training in handling such large gatherings, Kruger said.

"It's hard to say anyone would be completely prepared for snipers coming out, but the training is to prepare officers to handle situations that could arise," he said. "You have to be prepared because these incidents can happen anywhere."

Niles police Sgt. Robert Tornabene said police there train annually on active shooter situations and that the department tries to come up with scenarios officers might encounter.

"This is to insure that the training is both valuable and their reactions are appropriate," he said in an email. "In addition we conducted a department wide training earlier this year in de-escalation strategies to both deal with individuals who were emotionally disturbed, but also those who become hyper stressed when they encounter police," he said.

Arlington Heights Deputy Police Chief Miguel Hernandez said, "It's a tough day for us here at the police department, and our hearts and prayers go out to the Dallas police and area rapid transit departments and their families."

Will County Sheriff Deputy Chief Tom Budde said that he had received "quite a few" phone calls and emails Friday morning from people wanting to buy sheriff department T-shirts to wear in support of local law enforcement. He called it an "outpouring" of support Friday from the community. As an example, an unknown patron bought lunch for Budde and the deputies with him.

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Budde and many other sheriffs police, is wearing a black >mourning band around his badge. The department is sending its honor guard to be present at the funerals of the fallen officers in Dallas, Budde said.

Mundelein police Chief Eric Guenther said police in his town received at least five phone calls or emails relaying messages of support Friday morning.

Another person had sandwiches from a local restaurant delivered to the police station Friday afternoon, Guenther said. Representatives from a Mundelein business also sent cookies to the police station, he said.

"I'm sure there are some out there who don't agree and are not supportive of our efforts, but by and large everybody in this community appreciates what we do," Guenther said.

"We have to remember that because as sad as it is, this isn't the last time it will happen," he continued. "There will be other tragedies and that's just inevitable. We can't as a community and as a society have a knee jerk reaction to these things, both in what happened in Minnesota and Baton Rouge or what happened in Dallas."

Guenther sent an email to all police employees Friday morning.

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"The greater public will look for a reaction from you," Guenther's email reads. "They will want to know what you think, and how you feel about the Dallas terrorist attack. Some will do it with ill intention (to get a rise from you), but most, however, love and cherish what you do each day, and more importantly how you do it."

Karen Ann Cullotta, Chuck Fieldman, Kimberly Fornek, Jennifer Johnson, Rick Kambic, Richard Ray, Kathy Routliffe of Pioneer Press; Hannah Leone of the Aurora Beacon-News; and freelancers Erin Gallagher and Erin Sauder contributed.
Opinion / Columnist

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Every African or Zimbabwean citizen is quickly reminded of a vivid satire by George Orwell the Animal Farm, Things Fall Apart by the Great Chinua Achebe, In the Dust by one South African Author Malope. There is an exciting setting in one book written by Chris Abani, one Nigerian author THE BRIDGE CITY- this was a place where evil and vice took place. THE BRIDGE CITY was haven of poverty, hunger, strive, violence and disease. The place was a reflection of the paradoxical Nigerian military governance.My country Zimbabwean has fallen into a rough unending socio-economical-political rough patch. Political history is repeating itself in Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe is nose-diving into a banana or cassava republic. Food and water is very scarce. The country is failing to mitigate and adapt to the trends of climatic situations. The Elninos has taken charge. Hunger is ravaging and droughts are incessant and the national economy is melting down. The country do not own its own currency, corruption is the cancer that is also milking the state dry. The remaining companies that have resisted the deadly wave of the economy are soon to close. The streets are filled with graduates who have become hooligans causing the government headaches day and night. They need work, food, water and a decent life to fend for their families. They need answers to the reason why they have gone to school and then fail to live a decent lifestyle. Higher tax rates are affecting those who have managed to register their SMES.The authorities are milking their limited cash and hope through those higher tax rates. Zimbabwe has turned into a police state /military state. Every day of God the streets are wash with demolitions, food riots, fights, violence, arrests and general unrest. People are frustrated, they can not tolerate bad governance anymore. They queue every day for money in banks for long hours and sometimes do not get it. Zimbabwe has become a drama series with a myriad of tragedies. It has become a really trailblazing soap opera.It began with the Vice President of the State, who is said to be more senior in the corridors of the former ZAPU party that was headed by the father of the nation before the 1987 Unity government. There are claims that he was the Liaison between the late Joshua Nyongolo Nkomo and the ruling president of my country in crisis Cde Robert Mugabe.The Vice President refused to stay in a government allocated house and decided to stay in a flamboyant, money sucking hotel - the Rainbow Towers. The vice president stayed in the Presidential suite with his family for the whole entire year and half. What an irony to the nationalistic-communistic beliefs of the Zimbabwean ruling elite. Such behaviour is disturbing and it reminds the beloved but famished citizens about the Animal Farm that some animals are equal than others. Stalin became a dictator and he did a turn about when he became worse than capitalists after taking the reins of power.The political elite of this country lives in comfort while the majority of Zimbabweans cannot afford a drop of water and a flicker of light in the dust streets of Epworth, Mabvuku, Mbare and Chitungwiza. The Vice President brags about it, about his spending of our taxes. He claims that he deserves such appleful life because he was a fighter in the bush and that means he fought for himself not for the POVO as the ruling elite purport in the propaganda rhetoric that they had been fighting for the people in the 70s guerrilla warfare against former Rhodesians. Freedom of expression is a stupid vocabulary in Zimbabwe and no one in the corridors of power tolerate the word. All those who voiced about such unwarranted behaviour of milking the already dry economy were silenced, whipped and incarcerated that is Zimbabwe for you and have become the KGB state nation/ Stalinist Dictatorship. The children of freedom are tasting freedom with salt on their tongues. It pains to see leaders of tomorrow being butchered for voicing against bad governance.The series continues with once like a kindergarten movement which has turned into a household name, a tune of the youth Tajamuka, Sejikile which simply means we have risen or we are tired and angry we need a change. This began a time long ago when young people who are disgruntled by how the country is being run occupied the Unity Square opposite the Parliament of Zimbabwe and they had been series of arrests, the young people remained vigilant and they have spreaded their wings into various capitals and locations of the country.They demonstrate almost everyday and sometimes cause mayhem in city suburbs that result in looting and food riots. This has disturbed the leadership and the Sijikile youth are fighting for a sound governance that will hear the problems people face and they require answers on why people are suffering when the country is endowed with the vast natural resources and the other unanswered question is where is the 15 billion diamond proceeds? and who took it? and to where? Some few days ago these youth unleashed their anger and the also the police unleashed their anger against them, that left some in the stinking police holding cells, some left for the dead, some ran away for their lives and the vigilant ones are still in resistance.Zimbabwean government do not cease to amaze with all the poor industrial projects, high unemployment rate, rampant poverty. They have increased trade and tax rates for cross border traders. These traders have remained the backbone of this shivering economy for the past two decades. They have banned the basic imports from South Africa. That angered south African SMES especially those near the Beitbridge border Post which separates Zimbabwe and South Africa. who sparked and inspired their Zimbabwean counterparts into a serious violent demonstrations and clashs against the ban. Many warehouses and material were burnt, civilians died in the process ,protesters were arrested and while some jumped out of the country into the already volatile South Africa. The route to South Africa was closed for almost a week which means the economy is rapidly falling to nothing as it had already fallen into pieces.Come one prodigal grandson of the revolution the Zimbabwean Lumumba the bravest, who could mend and stretch his guts to call his former boss, grandmaster of Zimbabwean politics Mr Mugabe with an F.......... word blah, blah, blah.? The young man is angry and he quickly formed his own political movement VIVA Zimbabwe. The political green horn is brave, he shows that he is a bull among bulls. After 3 days of his bravest ranting, the youthful man brought himself to the police. Zimbabweans are waiting for his verdict- the macho Lumumba, the question is, is he going to get out of this political mud?. Let's wait and see.Zimbabwe needs a serious political -economic surgery, a political plaster and social bandage. The entire Zimbabwean masses are burning in hunger, violence, negligence and untold suffering. Its time for the leaders to announce the real road map of the state. Find solutions to realise a sustainable, stable and governable Zimbabwe. May be new political thinkers and players are needed. Otherwise we need a true free country that can afford the basic needs of the general populace. We are 36 years in national independence; we are older than South Africa. We need to come clean on the political future of this nation, the leadership and the economy that have been devastated. We need investors, we need to start dealing with corruption because we haven't started yet. We are busy blaming sanctions, sanctions alone cannot destroy our country. Our leadership and the governance attitude is plunging this boat called Zimbabwe into a serious disaster. People are tired of propaganda and slogans. They need good laws, favourable living conditions, sustainable and people oriented leadership. The country is in a serious political and economic intensive care.
Brianna Diversey, left, of Plainfield and her daughter, Lilianna, show off the girls hand after she put a painted hand print on a Hyundai vehicle outside Advocate Children's Hospital in Oak Lawn. The company gave the hospital a grant for cancer research, and she is receiving treatment there. (Mike Nolan / Daily Southtown)

After leaving a bright green hand print on a Hyundai vehicle outside Advocate Children's Hospital in Oak Lawn, Nicole Munoz talked about her most recent battle with cancer.

Minutes earlier, officials with the automaker had turned over a $50,000 grant to the hospital to help in its efforts to treat children diagnosed with cancer. It's where Munoz, when she was in her junior year at Oak Forest High School, went for treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma and now, at 23, is undergoing chemotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma.

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"I just started round 13 (of 17 rounds of treatment) Monday," she said.

Munoz and others being treated at Advocate dipped their hands in paint then left their mark on the vehicle, which is traveling to hospitals and other centers where Hyundai, through its Hyundai Hope on Wheels program, is awarding grants.

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Mariah Bolden, of Griffith, Ind., shows off her hand print on a Hyundai vehicle outside Advocate Children's Hospital in Oak Lawn. The company gave the hospital a grant for cancer research, and she is receiving treatment there. (Mike Nolan / Daily Southtown)

At a ceremony where an oversize check was presented to hospital officials, Mike Farrell, Advocate Children's Hospital's president, noted that the nonprofit needs to "rely on partnerships like this to infuse resources and dollars," and that "philanthropy is very important to us."

Paul Lamb, general manager of Hyundai's central region, said the initiative started in 1998, when a group of Hyundai dealers in New England collaborated to raise money for a cancer charity.

For each vehicle a dealer sells, the dealer contributes to the pool of grant funds, and although the philanthropic effort isn't overseen by Hyundai Motor America, the company does provide matching funds for those dealer contributions, Lamb said. More than $115 million in grants have been given in more than 18 years, and $13 million will be awarded this year, he said. The size of the grants, 18 of which are being awarded this year, range from $50,000 to $250,000.

Lamb said the awarding of the grants is "very competitive," with hundreds of requests received each year, which are reviewed by a panel of oncologists from around the country.

He said that, each day, 44 kids around the country are diagnosed with cancer, and that while the cure rate is about 80 percent, the grants are intended to improve that percentage.

Nicole Munoz, of Crestwood, shows off her hand print on a Hyundai vehicle outside Advocate Children's Hospital in Oak Lawn. The company gave the hospital a grant for cancer research, and Munoz is receiving treatment there. (Mike Nolan / Daily Southtown)

Munoz missed out on the second semester of her junior year in high school to undergo chemotherapy and radiation treatments for her lymphoma, although she graduated on schedule and with honors.

Daily Southtown Twice-weekly News updates from the south suburbs delivered every Monday and Wednesday >

After being declared free of cancer in June 2009, "I was getting clean bills of health each year" until September 2015, when she began having pain in her lower stomach, which was distended. A large mass was found attached to her uterus  she had to have a hysterectomy, rendering her unable to have children  and she was diagnosed in October 2015 with Ewing's sarcoma, an extremely rare cancer.

Munoz said the second cancer wasn't linked at all to her first one, and the Crestwood woman said she talked with her doctors about the possibility of the sarcoma being the result of her exposure to tainted well water.

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In a money-saving move, the village for more than two decades knowingly supplemented its supply of Lake Michigan water with water drawn from a well contaminated with vinyl chloride, a known carcinogen. Crestwood is in the process of settling lawsuits filed by current and former residents, alleging they suffered health problems by drinking the water.

Village officials have steadfastly denied residents' health was in jeopardy, and in settling the lawsuits, the village isn't acknowledging any wrongdoing.

Munoz obtained her psychology degree from St. Xavier University in 2014, although she said she is seriously contemplating going back to school to study nursing as a way to "give back" for the care she's gotten from doctors and staff at Advocate Children's Hospital.

Advocate had previously applied for the Hyundai grant and in 2011 won a two-year award of $100,000.

mnolan@tribpub.com
Rendering of The Reserve, a 47-unit apartment building planned for the northeast corner of 183rd Street and Oak Park Avenue in Tinley Park. (Village of Tinley Park)

Tinley Park is seeking the dismissal of a federal lawsuit filed by the developer of a planned apartment building in the village.

In a court filing Wednesday, attorneys for the village argue that the federal court isn't the proper venue for some of the allegations made in the complaint, recently amended, by Buckeye Community Hope Foundation, including that denial of Buckeye's application to build The Reserve violates provisions of the Illinois Civil Rights Act and the state's Human Rights Act.

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The 47-unit Reserve project, proposed for the northeast corner of 183rd Street and Oak Park Avenue, has been on hold since early February, when the village's Plan Commission tabled a vote that could have given the green light to the apartment building. The project was referred back to the village's Planning Department for further review, but it's unclear at this point where that process stands.

The U.S. Justice Department has asked for a large volume of documents from Tinley Park with an eye toward investigating whether federal fair housing laws have been violated. The federal intervention is resulting in the Cook County Sheriff's Office inspector general putting a hold on its own review, sought by Tinley Park officials, of the village's handling of the matter.

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Buckeye recently asked the judge overseeing its lawsuit to order the village to approve the apartment development and issue necessary permits, a request attorneys for the village are arguing is premature until allegations in the developer's complaint get a thorough airing in court.

The Reserve was nearly cleared for approval by the Plan Commission, but a firestorm of public protest forced village officials to stall action on it and take a fresh look at village development codes governing the apartments that, in this instance, took the Village Board out of the review process.

Ohio-based Buckeye, in April, filed the federal lawsuit, alleging village officials have illegally interfered with the project. A revised complaint by Buckeye was filed about three weeks ago.

In the recent village motion, lawyers argue that Tinley Park Mayor Dave Seaman, along with trustees Michael Pannitto, Jacob Vandenberg and Brian Younker, all named as defendants in the complaint, shouldn't be included in the lawsuit because they played no role in deciding whether the project would move forward.

mnolan@tribpub.com
One of the five focus areas of Rotary International is to increase adult literacy and reduce gender disparity in education.

On the local level, members of the Rotary Club of Carpentersville-Morning are doing their part to promote literacy by installing a Little Free Library in the village.

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The concept of the tiny library is for community members to take a book from the wooden box and leave a book for another.

In determining the location, Rotary members wanted a place both accessible to foot traffic and in a community which may lack access to books.

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"Carpentersville Village Hall and its adjacency to Meadowdale Apartments meets both criteria," Rotary Club member Lauren Rosenthal said at Tuesday's Village Board meeting.

The library will be stocked with both English- and Spanish-language texts, Rosenthal said, and offer a variety of adult and children's titles. A Rotary member will monitor the library weekly to make sure it's being maintained and well-stocked.

Rosenthal, also assistant director of support services for the Fox River Valley Public Library District, is the brainchild behind bringing the little library to Carpentersville.

"I have a great passion for books and for getting them out in the community," she said.

Rosenthal said there are two little libraries in East Dundee and one in West Dundee.

"But there's only one in Carpentersville right now, despite Carpentersville's size, at Sunny (Hill) Elementary," she said.

Village Board members gave unanimous approval to the Rotary Club's request. Rotary members will provide the box, installation materials, books and volunteers.

"Whenever you're ready, we'll be ready," Village President Ed Ritter said.

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The Little Free Library, which will be painted Rotary blue, is likely to be installed at the south entrance of Village Hall, Carpentersville Village Manager Mark Rooney said.

"This will be an unlocked library so it's available 24/7," Rosenthal said.

Trustee Ginger Stephens said she drives by West Dundee's Little Free Library in Huffman Park daily.

"And just about every day I see somebody standing there looking at a book," she said. "I'm all for it. I think it's a great idea."

Erin Sauder is a freelance reporter for The Courier-News.
A Chicago man faces gun and drug charges after Evanston police arrested him and allege he is responsible for shooting a 25-year-old Beach Park resident multiple times in an IHOP parking lot early Sunday morning.

Cornelius Jones, 29, of the 7500 block of North Ridge Avenue in Chicago, was charged Thursday with aggravated battery with a firearm, aggravated discharge of a firearm, unlawful use of a weapon by a felon and unlawful possession of cannabis, according to a news release from Evanston police.

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Evanston Police Cmdr. Joe Dugan said witnesses to the shooting identified Jones in a photo line up as the man who allegedly shot the Beach Park resident three times at about 5 a.m. last Sunday in an IHOP parking lot in the 100 block of Asbury Avenue. Jones allegedly approached the victim, who was standing in the parking lot with several other people, and asked what his gang affiliation was, police said. When the victim told him he wasn't a member of a gang, Jones opened fire, according to police. The Beach Park resident, who was hit in the torso, arm and leg, was treated for his injuries at St. Francis Hospital and released, police said. Dugan said Jones, a Rogers Park resident, is a member of the Gangster Disciples.

Members of the Evanston Police Department's Special Operations Group executed a search warrant at Cornelius Jones' residence Wednesday night. During the search, police discovered a loaded Smith & Wesson .40 caliber semi-automatic handgun and .40 caliber ammunition in addition to a small amount of marijuana, Dugan said. (Evanston Police Department / Handout)

Prior to the shooting, Jones was under investigation for narcotics by the city's Neighborhood Enforcement Team. Dugan said distinct tattoos on Jones' forehead, which were noted by witnesses to the Sunday shooting, helped police realize that he was likely connected to the incident.

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Members of the department's Special Operations Group executed a search warrant at Jones' residence Wednesday night. During the search, police discovered a loaded Smith & Wesson .40 caliber semi-automatic handgun and .40 caliber ammunition in addition to a small amount of marijuana, Dugan said.

Cook County State's Attorney approved felony charges against him the following day, according to police.

Dugan said Jones' arrest was due in part to cooperation from the victim and witnesses to the shooting. He said the department also has a good working relationship with Chicago police.

"Anytime we can get a person off the streets that is brazen enough to walk up in a parking lot and shoot someone multiple timesthe victim is lucky to be aliveit's really great to get a person like that off the streets, and the gun, too," Dugan said.

Lee V. Gaines is a freelance reporter for Pioneer Press.
A Chicago woman charged with causing an explosion in the bathroom of an Evanston Target store pleaded not guilty at the Skokie courthouse on Thursday to all charges.

Heidi E. Schmidt, 44, of the 4000 block of West Crystal Street in Chicago, was charged with aggravated arson and unlawful possession of an explosive or incendiary device, after an explosion in a bathroom located toward the front of the Target at 2209 Howard Street on June 8, authorities said. They said that no one was injured in the incident and the damage was limited to a stall in the restroom.

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Schmidt, who is being held in the Cook County jail in lieu of $250,000 bail, on Thursday pleaded not guilty to all charges at the Skokie courthouse and was scheduled for a July 11 preliminary hearing. Schmidt also faces a $1,000 arrest warrant for retail theft out of Branch 23 courtroom at the Grand Central police district, said authorities.

Dressed in a blue prison uniform, Schmidt did not say anything during the brief hearing. Her attorney entered her not guilty plea for her.

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An eyewitness was inside the Target bathroom when the explosion occurred inside Schmidt's stall, prosecutors said during Schmidt's bond hearing last month. They said that after the explosion, the witness asked Schmidt if she was OK, but Schmidt, who was uninjured, exited the bathroom without saying anything and left the store.

The Chicago police Bomb Squad was called to the store and confirmed that the explosion was the result of a chemical reaction inside a bottle, said authorities. At the time, police said that based on witness accounts and surveillance footage they determined that Schmidt was inside the stall at the time the incident.

After the initial explosion there was some speculation that the explosion may have been caused by someone angry over Target's policy of letting "transgender patrons" use the bathroom of their choice, said authorities. But police said there was not any evidence of that and also said the explosive cocktail in the bottle included items commonly combined to "produce a chemical high." They also said that during the mixing process the items can become volatile and explode.

Brian L. Cox is a freelance reporter for Pioneer Press.
America Reeling After Week Of Violence By And Against Police

Trending News: What You Need To Know About The Week Of Horrific Police Violence

Why Is This Important?

Because police relations with people of color, already severely strained, have become even worse thanks to whats happened this week.

Long Story Short

After police killed two black men, one in Louisiana, the other in Minnesota, both caught on video earlier this week, five cops were murdered and seven others injured at a protest rally in Dallas on Thursday night by what appears to be coordinated snipers.

Long Story

In whats being called the deadliest day for law enforcement since 9/11, five Dallas police officers, including one transit cop, were killed in what appears to have been a coordinated attack on Thursday night. This appears to be the culmination of a week that has seen relations between police and the black community in the US reach new lows.

To understand why, we have to go back to earlier this week, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Early Tuesday morning, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was selling CDs outside the Triple S Food Mart, as he usually does. Police responded to a 911 call about a man matching Sterlings description who was threatening another person with a gun. Two cellphone videos (warning: graphic) captured police officers wrestling Sterling to the ground, putting a gun to his chest and, seconds later, shooting him.

Its believed Sterling was armed, though it is unclear from the videos whether he was or not. CNN reports the initial 911 call was made by a homeless man who had been persistently asking Sterling for change. Sterling showed the man his gun, saying, I told you to leave me alone.

The two videos of Sterlings shooting quickly circulated on social media. Demonstrations against police brutality were quickly organized, and an emotional press conference the day after the shooting with Sterlings son Cameron and Camerons mother Quinyetta McMillan added a powerful human element to the tragedy. According to one report, Cameron Sterling suffered a breakdown after the press conference and has been hospitalized.

The same day as the press conference, Wednesday, July 6, 32-year-old Philando Castile was shot by a police officer in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, just outside Minneapolis. This shooting was not just captured on video, it was streamed on Facebook Live (warning: also graphic) by his girlfriend Diamond Reynolds while Reynolds four-year-old daughter is in the back seat. The 10-minute video shows the immediate aftermath of the shooting, with Castile, a high school kitchen supervisor, slumped in the passenger seat, bleeding from the chest as Reynolds describes the scene. The police officers gun can be seen still pointing at Castile through the passenger window.

Reynolds says they were pulled over for a broken tail light. Castile, who was legally carrying a gun, was said to be complying with the officers request to show ID as he reached for his wallet when he was shot four times. You shot four bullets into him, sir, Reynolds is heard telling the officer.

Both shootings captured national headlines and sparked protests across the country. President Obama, in Poland for a NATO meeting, addressed it. The governors of both Louisiana and Minnesota condemned the shootings and promised justice would be served.

And then, on Thursday night in Dallas, as a protest rally was winding down, chaos. At around 9 pm local time, multiple shots were fired from elevated positions, according to police. Cell phone videos and TV cameras capture the noise of gun battles between cops and the shooters, and the terror of bystanders as they flee.

RAW VIDEO: Our cameras captured the panic after the first shots were fired in downtown #Dallas Thursday nighthttps://t.co/JXcapjFIHv  WFAA-TV (@wfaachannel8) July 8, 2016

By the end of the carnage, five cops were dead, seven were wounded. Two civilians, a man and a woman, were also injured. Three suspects are in custody and one, identified by CBS News as Micah Johnson, is dead.



Dallas Police Chief David Brown said the dead suspect and officers engaged in a tense stand-off. The suspect told a negotiator that he was upset about Black Lives Matter [protest movement], he said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

He said he was not affiliated with any groups, and he did this alone.

Brown said the standoff ended when police detonated explosives planted by a robot in the building the suspect was holed up in. He died in the resulting blast.

Obama called the attacks a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

This is all bad. Horrifically bad. There will be calls for reforms, countless accusations of blame and most of all far, far more grieving families than we should have as the result of interactions between police and citizens in a civilized society. It's normal to feel a lot of things at a time like this, but it doesn't have to be complicated:

I don't want black men shot at traffic stops. I don't want cops shot by snipers. I don't want kids shot at school. I don't want any of this.  EM Simpson (@charlie_simpson) July 8, 2016

Yep.

Own The Conversation

Ask The Big Question

How much worse can it get?

Disrupt Your Feed

Anyone in my Facebook feed who thinks they have a simple explanation for all this violence is getting unfriended immediately.

Drop This Fact

Not counting this week, 57 Texas law enforcement officers have died in the line of duty, 21 by gunfire, since 2012.
An attempt to set the date for an evidentiary hearing on whether Melissa Calusinski should receive a new trial after being convicted of the murder of a young child fell apart Friday when her defense could not provide information requested by the judge.

Judge Daniel Shanes, after ascertaining that defense attorneys could not produce the information he needed on what they planned to present at the hearing, continued the issue until Tuesday. Defense attorney Doug Johnson said he would have all the information requested by the judge by that time.

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Shanes recently approved the defense team's request for an evidentiary hearing in the case of Calusinski, now 29, who was convicted of murder in the death of 16-month-old Benjamin Kingan at the now-closed Minee Subee in the Park day care center in Lincolnshire, where she worked at the time.

In requesting the hearing, the defense cited "new evidence," including X-rays, that it claims disproves the theory that Calusinski hurt the child and shows the likelihood that the toddler died from an existing brain issue or prior injury.

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Shanes reacted with surprise Friday when Johnson, who stressed he is not the lead attorney for the defense team, said the defense planned to present five doctors as witnesses, and he estimated the testimony would take three days.

"I was thinking of an afternoon," Shanes said. "I think it's unprecedented to have a three-day hearing."

Shanes said it is possible that some of the doctors' testimony will be redundant, which is not allowed in such hearings, and that issue may "sort itself out in the laundry."

Both the defense and the state indicated they hope the hearing can be held in August, but it was unclear Friday whether Shanes' trial schedule will allow that.

Assistant State's Attorney Steve Scheller said he anticipated the state would need a day at most during the hearing for its response to the defense.

Shanes said he is envisioning a hearing that shouldn't take more than two days.

The judge also said that in such an evidentiary hearing, "the burden of persuasion" is on the defense, and that what the defense is describing as new evidence must be found to "be of such character that it would likely change the outcome of the trial."

Calusinski, who lived in Carpentersville at the time she was charged, was convicted in February 2012 and sentenced to 31 years in prison. She is incarcerated at the Logan Correctional Center.

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jrnewton@tribpub.com

Twitter @jimnewton5
The documentary Honoring the Code: Warriors and Moral Injury was screened at Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago on Friday, July 8. (Yadira Sanchez Olson / News-Sun)

The documentary "Honoring the Code: Warriors and Moral Injury" was screened Friday at the Capt. James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago to an audience that included veterans and their family members.

The 75-minute film focused on veterans, active-duty service men and women, family members, researchers and counselors, telling their personal stories about wounds from war that aren't visible.

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Now recognized and defined as moral injuries, the film described those wounds as "internalized situations that violate their moral code; an attack on moral values."

Although similar to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, moral injuries tear at the heart and soul of many of the service men and women who have had to see, experience and participate in heinous acts of war.

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John Bair, a clinical psychologist who works with veterans at Lovell Center, said that moral injuries "critically disable people's lives."

Talking about feelings of unworthiness for forgiveness helps with the healing process of those wounds.

Retired Army Maj. Gen. James Mukoyama (center) talks with people at a screening of the documentary Honoring the Code: Warriors and Moral Injury on Friday, July 8, at the Lovell Federal Health Care Center in North Chicago. (Yadira Sanchez Olson / News-Sun)

"They don't know how to ask for help, and society doesn't know how to reach them," Bair said. "If we're going face reality than we have to talk about it."

Retired Army Maj. Gen. James Mukoyama, who was instrumental in bringing the documentary to the Lovell Center, was also featured in the film.

The veteran of Vietnam, Korea and the Gulf War explained how the moral code of a civilian, which has developed from birth with the help of family, religion, friends and community, is turned inside out when he or she becomes a warrior and is asked to perform duties in the name of "honor, integrity and sacrifice" that go against that morality.

Mukoyama listened to public comments at the conclusion of the film and provided the audience with information on Military Outreach USA, an organization that originated in Chicago as the Military Outreach Greater Chicago.

Mukoyama runs the faith-based nonprofit with the purpose to develop a national network of houses of worship of all faiths that reach out and help the military community, including family members.

"We stress the families equally, because they've served and sacrificed as well," Mukoyama said.

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Educating the public about moral injury is part of that mission.

"The organization believes that a contributor to the suicide rate of veterans is moral injury," Mukoyama said.

Through the militaryoutreachusa.org website, people can find resources and programs at no cost. According to Mukoyama, the organization is funded by donations.

In attendance Friday were husband and wife James and Glenda Rinehart of Lake Villa.

James is a Marine veteran who served two tours in Vietnam and was also featured in the documentary.

Watching the film was tough, James said, but he was proud to have participated.

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"I would like the public to know that this exists and we're struggling with it and it's not just in the military. It exists in a lot of places like police (departments), fire departments and with first responders," James Rinehart said.

"People need to have more compassion and understanding for veterans," added Glenda Rinehart.

Yadira Sanchez Olson is a freelance reporter for the News-Sun
Waukegan police mark off the scene where a man was found dead in the north suburb Saturday morning. (Joe Shuman / Special to the Tribune)

The city of Waukegan is near reaching an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice on a set of recommendations to reform its police department, according to Mayor Wayne Motley.

The five-year agreement, reached after seven months of "intense meetings" with not just federal officials but groups like the NAACP and the Latino Advisory Committee, includes a "long list of things we intend to change," Motley said Tuesday.

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"It was a give-and-take proposition," he said.

The announcement came just two days before five police officers were fatally shot in Dallas during protests over the fatal police shootings of two black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

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Motley, who spent 26 years as a Waukegan police officer before retiring in 2001 as a sergeant, hasn't always taken the proactive approach, but he said Friday that the prevalence of race and policing issues nationwide has led him to adjust his approach, pushing for body cameras and approaching the Department of Justice's Community Relations Service for assistance in implementing reforms.

The proposed reforms include proposals like expanding the neighborhood policing program; revitalizing the Citizens Police Academy; holding procedural justice training focused on making the criminal justice system more fair and transparent; revising the public-complaint process; and developing a policy for the body cameras now worn by officers, said the Rev. Rick Harris, a member of an advisory committee that participated in the process.

In addition, as a result of Thursday's killings in Dallas, the city of Waukegan will hire someone to handle diversity training, not just in the police department but across the city, Motley said Friday. He said the new hire will make diversity training an ongoing initiative and give residents someone they can feel comfortable going to with problems or complaints.

The process with the Department of Justice is expected to be completed and signed by all the groups involved this month, and the final agreement should be available for public review in August, Harris said, emphasizing that the city had initiated the process and was not under investigation by the federal government.

The Department of Justice requires the parties keep the agreement confidential until it's signed, Harris added.

The secrecy raised concerns for Ald. Greg Moisio, 3rd, who requested that the city's elected aldermen see the agreement before it's signed. Ald. Sam Cunningham, 1st, also proposed a briefing so that aldermen would be prepared to answer questions from residents.

"The (Department of Justice) circumvented the elected representatives of the people?" Moisio said. "We're the elected representatives of the people. We go through the election process. We get elected up here, and the DOJ says, 'Oh, no, no, we can't have the elected representatives of the people involved in this.'"

A spokesman for the Department of Justice declined to comment.

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Federal law prohibits employees of the Department of Justice's Community Relations Service, the division that handles the mediations, from disclosing who participates and the positions they have taken.

The city had sought the Department of Justice's help in December 2015, hoping to improve relations between residents and the city's police department, city officials said.

The department's shortcomings had loomed over city politics since late October, when a Tribune investigation revealed that no city agency in Illinois, other than Chicago's, shares responsibility for as many known wrongful convictions as the Waukegan police.

The city also routinely paid hefty sums to settle abuse claims  many of them from Hispanic and African-American plaintiffs  against the largely white department, the investigation found.

The recommendation to reach out to the Department of Justice was one of four made by the Citizens for Progress Committee, an informal panel of local African-American leaders that was established by Motley to provide input on race relations in the city. The committee, of which Harris is a member, participated in the mediation process with the Department of Justice.

The other recommendations also included diversity training on concepts like micro-equities, unconscious bias and communication styles; a review of the city's hiring process for both the police and fire departments; and diversifying the committee that reviews complaints of excessive force by officers.

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The city has since implemented a four-hour training course for all 150 police officers and has another eight-hour training in the works, Harris said.

The review of the hiring process found no evidence of discrimination but did find that blacks and Latinos applied for positions at a "significantly lower" rate than whites, he said. The hiring committee has agreed to stop awarding five bonus points to applicants with a college degree and consider awarding a single bonus point to Waukegan High School graduates in an effort to level the playing field.

College degrees can still play a role in promotions, Harris said.

"Any time you start talking about job requirements or bona-fide job requirements or changing or altering those things, sometimes your language can be misconstrued where people start thinking that you're going to lower job qualifications or job standards for applicants," Harris said.

"We're not talking about doing that. The core, basic job requirements, the things that it would take at the very essence and core of the job to be a fireman or a police officer  we are not recommending changing any of those things."

emcoleman@tribpub.com

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Twitter @mekcoleman
Le Chocolat du Bouchard owner Cathy Bouchard stands in front of a case that will be reconfigured to hold wine bottles. The Naperville Liquor Commission approved a license to sell wine and offer tastings at the 127-29 Washington St. store in downtown Naperville. (David Sharos, Naperville Sun)

Those seeking chocolate confections, decadent desserts, specialty drinks and wine can enjoy them all at Le Chocolat du Bouchard now that the Naperville Liquor Commission has granted it both Class B and Class S liquor licenses.

The eatery at 129 S. Washington St. offers a full menu as well as wine sales in a retail store located adjacent to the bakery and pastry shop.

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Commissioners listened Thursday as city attorney Kavita Athanikar summarized the history of the license request.

"Le Chocolat requested a Class B license, and we had our code inspectors go to the premises, where they determined that a full menu, staff and kitchen were in place  which allows them to fall under this license," Athanikar said.

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Commissioner Joe Vozar questioned whether the Class S license for a specialty wine shop and tastings was limited by a cap, but Athanikar said the retail store "is a regular S license, and there was no change to the business model."

Mayor Steve Chirico welcomed the additional services.

"I've been to Le Chocolat many times, and I think this is a unique boutique that works well within our downtown area, and this is a nice fit for them," Chirico said.

Commissioner Scott Wehrli praised the local business for its efforts to adhere to standards Naperville expects.

"They have gone out of their way to meet our codes," Wehrli said. "They are an excellent-quality candidate for a liquor license."

Like Wehrli, Commissioner Chuck Maher acknowledged its adherence to policy and referenced Starbucks, which has sought during the past year to add a somewhat similar offering at its coffee shops with food, wine and beer service.

"I like supporting this initiative, and I feel it sets the standard for us, versus not having to create a brand-new license like we talked about with Starbucks," Maher said. "This is our standard, and it's up to you to meet it."

David Sharos is a freelance reporter for the Naperville Sun.
Nicholas and Dominic Romero read a book during a summer camp at Learning Is Fun Preschool in Naperville, Ill. on Thursday, Jun. 30, 2016. (Mike Mantucca, Naperville Sun)

When 4-year-old Josiah Johnson-Anderson grows up, he wants to be a police officer, which makes it only fitting he should be the 2016 recipient of the Mayor Pradel Scholarship to the Learning Is Fun Preschool in Naperville.

Josiah met his scholarship's namesake Thursday and saw the uniform A. George Pradel wore when he worked for the Naperville Police Department. They gathered in the Pradel Room of Braconi's Restaurant & Pizzeria, which features walls of memorabilia from Pradel's years as a policeman and mayor.

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For the last two years the preschool, located at St. Timothy Lutheran Church on the city's north side, has given out two to three scholarships to assist Naperville families who can't afford private preschool, said Sharon Reed, who opened Learning Is Fun in 1974 and now teaches music appreciation.

This year the school expects to give out four scholarships, one of which is named after Pradel.

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Reed said Pradel visited the preschool each year back in the 1970s when he served as Naperville's Officer Friendly and continued to make periodic trips for school functions when he became mayor.

The scholarship awards reflect the staff's desire to serve the area around the preschool.

Reed said the demographics near St. Timothy Lutheran have changed significantly since the preschool opened.

For example, Mill Street Elementary School, which is located across the street and draws students from the same area, has experienced an increase in the number of students who qualify for free or reduce-fee lunches. In the last five years, the percentage of low-income students has risen from 23 percent in 2011 to 30 percent in 2015.

Identifying potential scholarship recipients has been a difficult for the preschool staff, Reed said, because many families are hesitant to ask for help.

Up until now, the preschool has relied on referrals from the social worker at Mill Street School.

On Thursday, representatives of the preschool and church met with Pradel to get ideas on how to reach out to more families.

Jill Sowa said her daughter, Ariell, 6, benefited greatly from the scholarship two years ago.

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She said Ariell was well prepared for kindergarten because the school not only provides traditional reading, phonics, writing and math lessons, but offers enrichment programs in art, music and foreign language.

"She really enjoyed music enrichment," Sowa said.

Ariell said she especially liked letter bags day, for which preschoolers would have to find an object that matched a certain letter. For the letter A, the preschooler said she brought her Disney Princess Ariel doll.

Maja Johnson said her two youngest children, Josiah and McKenzie, 3, can't wait to attend Learning Is Fun Preschool in the fall. Both are scholarship recipients.

"I've been struggling to get them in school," Johnson said.

A neighbor told her about the scholarships, and Johnson said she immediately called the preschool for more information.

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"I am excited they finally get to go," she said.

Josiah said he is looking forward to learning how to read and being able to identify colors.

Pradel told the kids attending preschool is the first step in their educational journey.

"Maybe you'll be a doctor; maybe you'll be an airline pilot," he said. "You can be number one by working hard."

subaker@tribpub.com

Twitter @SBakerSun1
The DuPage Unitarian Universalist Church in Naperville will hold a panel discussion tonight on gun violence in the wake of a sniper's killing of five police officers and injuring seven more in Dallas Thursday night.

The Rev. Tom Capo said his congregation has committed itself to the issue of racial injustice, particularly in the criminal justice system. Part of that commitment has been to forge alliances with many of the African-American churches across the Chicago area to develop a greater sense of community and to enact plans that can address issues such as gun violence and racial injustice, he said.

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"This is something we have been working on for some time to have people sit down together and work on our relationships," Capo said. "We know this issue is a problem we know we all have to work together on this."

Naperville Police Chief Robert Marshall will be among those participating in the panel discussion, which begins at 7:20 p.m. at the church, 1828 Old Naperville Road.
Mariano's on 75th Street keeps refrigerated truck trailer behind the store to accomodate items the store needs due to high consumer demand. The noise from its generator has elicited complaints from neighbors. (Genevieve Bookwalter / Naperville Sun)

Naperville Sun readers have plenty of opinions when it comes to the news of the day. Here are some of the comments as they appeared on stories posted on www.napersun.com and our Facebook page.

In response to Naperville resident complaints that a refrigerator truck generator at the new Mariano's food store is causing too much noise and that too many trucks are coming to the store, some arriving earlier than the 6 a.m.:

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Lets shut down 75th street too, lots of trucks all night

Can the operations be that different from the Dominicks?????

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Naperville, not exactly known for being truck friendly, there is a solution. Stop accepting any and all products and services that require truck delivery. Prohibit all trucks from entering your jurisdiction. You may starve, not have fuel, clothes, furniture, etc as well as no food but it will be quiet!

Dominick's was not a good neighbor, Mariano's is worse. A Roundy's/Mariano's Vice President Ferill was sworn in and testified at the Planning and Zoning Commission hearing that there would not be a refrigerator truck parked and running at all. The variance to build the building closer to our homes was based on his testimony and other factors. So Mayor tell the whole story, Dominick's is gone you brought in a store that is not doing what they testified to. Your statement comparing this store to living by a roadway is disingenuous at best, they asked to move the store and testified that they would not do what they are doing. Watch the January 21, 2015 Planning and Zoning Commission hearing! The city had to be pushed into issuing citation(s), how many have they issued and what is/was the outcome of the citations?

In response to the story about the 13-year-old Naperville girl skipping eighth grade and high school to attend Mary Baldwin College in Virginia. The all-girl school has a special program for gifted students ages 13 to 15:

Kelly Li, 13, of Naperville, will forgo eighth grade and high school to attend Mary Baldwin College in Virginia in the fall. (Suzanne Baker / Naperville Sun)

Congratulations to this smart young woman. I'm glad she'll have 18 friends experiencing college life at a young age with her for when it's challenging.

What a great opportunity! Good luck, Kelly.

I have always wondered about these kids. For one, who is going to be responsible for this child? And she IS a child? What 18 year old will want to hang out with her - she's 13? She won't be able to relate to 13 year olds - what would they talk about - college,dorm life? Her life will be an in-between mix up. She will not be of legal age, so I would think someone would have to be with her at all times. She'll be 11 hours away from mom, that's quite a long ways for a 13 year old. Has anyone ever done follow up to see how these kids do - during and after college?

She is one of a group of 18 young girls entering the program this year. She may be the youngest, but she will be among her peers - maybe for the first time.

Smart kid but she will miss formative years with her peers including social skills.

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On the contrary, she will finally be among a group of her peers in this program.

Naperville Sun Twice-weekly News updates from the Naperville area delivered every Monday and Wednesday >

In response to the arrest of Keith Patterson, a convicted child sex offender charged with loitering near Brush Hill Park in Naperville in violation of state law and failing to tell the police that he is homeless:

Maybe he's choosing to get arrested because jail is better than being homeless?

That's good for him to be in jail....now no other children are in harm's way!! They should keep him in there!

too close to home!

I know, this is disgusting. And the park is only a few houses down the street from us!

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Holy cow. He better stay in jail.

Too creepy!! Glad they caught him!!
Gia Evola, 8, of Norridge (left) poses for a selfie with Imoni DeJesus, 14, of Norridge, on July 7, 2016, at the Island in the City Festival in Norridge. (Karie Angell Luc / Pioneer Press)

The Island in the City Festival got off to a stormy start on July 7. But after a brief downpour, the rain eventually cleared, and the festival kicked into high gear.

Rain stayed away for the first hour on opening night. Then, as a storm hit after 6 p.m., attendees were urged to "pretend like it's Woodstock," as the band Tynan performed. But as the rain continued to fall, the music stopped and Tynan bandmates huddled under a tarp. Kids splashed in deep puddles, getting soaked.

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Kiara Shackelford performed with the opening band Tynan on July 7 at the Island in the City Festival in Norridge. (Karie Angell Luc / Pioneer Press)

About an hour later, a Norridge police dispatcher said the thunderstorm front had passed with reports of a rainbow, and events were up and running again.

Parents watched their children experience many of the festival's 20 rides.

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"It's great," said Nicole Evola, a Norridge parent and 1996 Ridgewood High School graduate. "I'm grateful that it's here."

Festival attendees enjoy the rides at the Island in the City Festival on July 7 in Norridge. (Karie Angell Luc / Pioneer Press)

"It's awesome; it's evolved," said Bill Larson, a Norridge park board commissioner.

The festival, which is free to attend and includes a business expo, is in its 11th year, with the potential to attract 25,000 to 35,000 people through Sunday, said Mark DeSalvo, the Norridge Park District's executive director.

"Basically, we're an island," DeSalvo said, explaining that Chicago surrounds Norridge and Harwood Heights. "We call it the bubble."

A south view of the Island in the City festival is shown on July 7 in Norridge. (Karie Angell Luc / Pioneer Press)

He said the idea is for it "to be a big party for everyone on the island."

"It brings friends, families, neighbors and visitors together," DeSalvo said.

Festival proceeds funded last autumn's renovation of the Norridge Park District parking lot off Lawrence Avenue, he said.

The festival has been "my dream, my passion," said DeSalvo, who was raised in Norridge. "I love it. I love it."

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Karie Angell Luc is a freelance photographer and reporter for Pioneer Press.
Park Ridge police officers are joining law enforcement around the state wearing bands of mourning following Thursday's sniper attack on police in Dallas.

The department is responding to a request from the Illinois Association of Police Chiefs President Steven Casstevens that all sworn officers in the state wear black mourning bands on their badges "in honor of the lives lost in Dallas."

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Five police officers were killed Thursday night, and seven others were wounded in an attack that occurred during a Dallas community protest against two recent police-involved shootings of African-American men in other parts of the country.

"These officers died while protecting and facilitating our nation's bedrock principles  freedom of speech and, ironically, the freedom to assemble peaceably," Casstevens' statement read. "While we mourn the loss of five police officers in Dallas, we are also mindful of the pain that this tragedy brings to our police families here in Illinois. We know that as police officers hit the street today in their respective communities, they do so with heavy hearts and with a heightened awareness of the potential dangers that exist."

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Park Ridge Police Chief Frank Kaminski, who is the immediate past president of the IAPC, said the shooting of the officers has been weighing on his mind.

"I'm troubled by this appearance of a continual divide in our country between police and the community I get scared about it," Kaminski said. "Where are we going as a society and how do we get back to some sense of rebuilding and reconciliation and get away from violence?"

With 40 years in law enforcement, Kaminski said he has seen "ups and downs" when it comes to relations between the police and public, but "this time seems different."

"How we get into everybody's hearts and minds is a struggle," he said. "It seems like we can't get a hold on how we're going to get together and figure this out."

Kaminski has long backed a community policing philosophy as a way to improve relations between officers and the public and reduce crime. He said it's something the IACP has encouraged of law enforcement agencies across the state, along with similar programs that Park Ridge has implemented, such as procedural justice and deescalation training.

Earlier this year, the IACP held a round table event with police chiefs from central Illinois and representatives from the Illinois chapter of the NAACP to discuss issues faced in policing and ways of building trust, Kaminski said.

"It's got to be the way we, as an organization, think that will be part of the solution," he said.

jjohnson@pioneerlocal.com

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Twitter: @Jen_Pioneer
A Gary couple indicted on bank robbery charges Friday are suspected in a string of a dozen robberies in Indiana, Illinois, Ohion and California, including a $10,000 heist in Los Angeles that ended with their capture, according to court documents.

Artez Brewer, 29, is charged with three counts of bank robbery and his alleged accomplice, Robin Pawlak, 30, is charged with two counts of bank robbery, according to a news release from the U.S. attorney's office in Hammond. They are suspected in at least a dozen bank robberies, according to an FBI affidavit filed in the Los Angeles bank robbery.

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The federal indictment alleges that on April 28, Brewer and Pawlak robbed Centier Bank in Griffith. In addition, Brewer allegedly robbed Main Source Bank in Crown Point, and on May 27, Brewer and Pawlak allegedly teamed up again to rob Horizon Bank in Whiting.

Brewer and Pawlak's suspected bank robbery activities extended outside Northwest Indiana to Los Angles. FBI agents tracked them to Los Angeles and watched them as they staked out a bank and went to a Taco Bell for a meal, then captured them following a robbery that netted them $10,240, according to the affidavit.

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They were arrested June 10 in the robbery of Banner Bank, federal authorities say. They are scheduled to go on trial in that robbery Aug. 9 and will then be transferred to Indiana to face charges.

Jim Masters is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune.
Federal authorities indicted two Gary residents Friday over allegations of stealing more than $3 million in tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service.

Donald L. Armour, 65, and Veronica Young, 46, are charged with one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud. Armour is also charged with three counts of filing false claims, and Young with one count.

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From about July 2011 to about February 2013, Armour and Young devised a scheme to defraud which involved filing false and fraudulent tax returns in order to obtain fraudulent refunds from the IRS, according to a news release from U.S. Attorney David Capp.

The indictment alleges Armour and Young created several trusts, named themselves as the trustee, and filed fraudulent tax returns for those trusts. The trust tax returns allegedly contained fraudulent representations designed to result in a high refund.

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Armour received three refund checks, totaling more than $2.7 million, for three separate trusts for which he filed fraudulent tax returns, federal authorities allege. Young allegedly received one refund check for more than $300,000 for a trust for which she filed a fraudulent tax return.

The IRS recovered approximately $2.2 million of the money issued to Armour and Young in fraudulent refunds, Capp said.

Armour and Young were taken into custody and had their initial appearance Friday before Magistrate Judge Andrew Rodovich.

Jim Masters is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune.
A Chicago man on parole for a handgun violation has been charged in Lake Superior Court with criminal confinement, battery resulting in serious bodily injury and domestic battery committed in the presence of children.

Police were called shortly before 3 a.m. July 6 to the 400 block of North Lake Street in Gary, where they heard a woman screaming and drove south on Lake Street to discover a woman on the hood of a gray Chrysler 300, screaming for the man to stop, according to a probable cause affidavit.

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Police stopped the car, which was driven by Cortez Harrington, 23, of 309 E. 69th St., Chicago.

The woman said Harrington, who had been drinking, came to her apartment and became upset because he saw that her car seat was laid back, the probable cause affidavit states. The woman said she found out that he was spending more time with his girlfriend's children and his girlfriend than with their children together. They began arguing and Harrington mentioned a phone, so the woman told police she took his phone and threw it out of the window, records state.

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Cortez struck the woman as she tried to leave, the probable cause affidavit states. Every time she tried to go to the door he would hit her and she would fall to the ground, records state. The woman said she grabbed his pants and tried to rip them, and he bit her on the arm, records state.

She got out of the apartment, but he dragged her back inside, documents state. She managed to leave a second time, and he chased after her and her children, a 7-year-old and a 2-year-old. Harrington then broke the window to her car and put their 2-year-old inside his car, documents state. The woman said she got on the hood of the car and Harrington started driving down Lake Street, records state.

The woman was treated at Methodist Hospitals Northlake Campus in Gary and received eight stitches to her left eyebrow. Her injuries also included bruising to her face, arms and legs, and scratches on her legs and feet. The woman's bottom lip was cut and swollen and she had a bruised bite mark on her upper right arm and two other bite marks on her back.

The most serious of the charges is a Level 3 felony, which is punishable by three to 16 years.

Harrington was sentenced in 2014 to three years in prison in Illinois for unlawful possession of a weapon.

Ruth Ann Krause is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune.
Gary Community School Corp. board members want more changes before they agree to an extension with bus provider Illinois Central for the upcoming year.

The board met Thursday to consider the latest contract offer with Illinois Central, which includes a $4.2 million base rate for bus service during the 2016-2017 school year and a payment schedule that comes after property tax dispersals. That amount reflected a 13 percent reduction from the previous school year. A previous offer included a 3 percent increase and required payment upfront.

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The contract is based on 40 buses running a total of 120 trips daily. Additional buses would cost $175 per bus per day. Payment for bus service through Dec. 31 is due Jan. 30, while bus service from Jan. 1 to June 30 would be due in late July. Superintendent Cheryl Pruitt said property tax dispersals  expected to be around $5.2 million  typically arrive in December and May.

Payments for April, May and June bus service this year are supposed to start on July 15, according to the addendum signed by Illinois Central CFO Patrick Earley and dated June 29.

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Board member Marion Williams said he wants the base amount adjusted downward if ridership numbers show that the financially beleaguered district needs fewer buses. He also said the contract addendum needs to contain language protecting the district if the property tax dispersals come in later than usual.

Last year, about 3,800 students used the district's bus service.

"We want to table (the measure) until Tuesday's meeting when those changes are before us in black and white," said Board President Antuwan Clemons.

Board member Nellie Moore requested that the contract insert language "no more than" $4.2 million.

Pruitt said she would work to include the board's suggestions prior to Monday's Budget and Finance Committee meeting. If the changes are to the board's liking, the board will consider the contract at Tuesday's regular board meeting.

Between 2009 and 2014, the district's transportation fund lost more than $34 million because of uncollected taxes and property tax caps.

cnance@post-trib.com
Gerald "Mac" McIntyre sits in the wheelchair he needs to get around. (James D. Wolf Jr. / Post-Tribune)

Gerald "Mac" McIntyre said he can still see the headlights of the pickup truck that hit him in his wheelchair on June 25.

The Valparaiso native and his nephew, Roy J. Serafin, were walking south on Garfield Street and crossing Indiana Avenue in Valparaiso, an early morning excursion they frequently make.

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They knew the truck had a stop sign and McIntyre figured that the driver had the time to stop. Instead, he said, Serafin had just enough time to jump out of the way.

"I don't think he even came to a stop. I just see the headlights coming at me, and he hit the side of my chair," McIntyre said. "(He) T-boned me, straight on."

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The driver damaged the electric wheelchair that McIntyre depends on, but the Desert Storm veteran remained upright.

Now the Valparaiso Police Department and McIntyre would like the public's help finding the driver.

McIntyre remembers the driver getting out of the truck and "he was squatting down asking 'Are you OK? Are you OK?' and I couldn't answer" because of shock, he said.

When Serafin went to look at the license plate while on his phone to 911, the driver's concern ended.

"As soon as he realized we were calling the cops, he jumped into his truck and took off," McIntyre said.

Valparaiso Police Sgt. Mike Grennes said, "Anybody that might have any information, we encourage them to call the police."

The partial license plate number and confusion over the truck's color makes it hard to investigate, Grennes said.

McIntyre said his nephew saw the truck as dark, possibly blue, but McIntyre recalls it as red with yellow lettering for some sort of business.

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McIntyre said the man was in his 40s with a dark complexion, but the man was behind him and hard to see.

He and Serafin repaired the wheelchair, and the Veteran's Administration hospital will check for unseen damage.

"Accidents happen, but the fact that he took off means there's something wrong here," McIntyre said.

James D. Wolf is a freelance reporter for the Post-Tribune.
Electronic giant closes down after 17-year operation

The halls and corridors which used to accommodate about 500 shops and stalls selling electronic products in Hailong Market, Zhongguancun, or Beijing's Silicon Valley, were almost deserted yesterday (July 7, 2016), marking the final day of its running for the past 17 years.

The closure of the landmark market is in response to the country's strategic transformation calling for closing the electronic vendors to leave room for technological start-ups and incubators.

In addition to its present contracts with more than 10 small-and-medium-size start-ups, such as IngDan and Zhongtong Innovation Electronics Technology Co Ltd, the Hailong Market will move on to attract more companies of similar type to settle down in the area.

Rather than putting an end to the operation of the colossal center, the closing of the Hailong Market is simply for temporary renovation. The upgrade will act as a facelift for the building before it reopens to its new clients, said an anonymous staff person working for the electronic market.

"The transformation is an irreversible trend influenced by the chronicles of the electronic market," he added.

Following the close of two other renowned electronic malls, the Zhongguancun E World and Pacific Ocean Square, respectively closed last year and five years ago, the transformation of Hailong Market will serve the innovative business model which is scheduled to take shape by the end of 2020.

Gone are the days when visitors flooded into electronic malls rummaging for electronic products by comparing prices among different shops and vendors during their golden age from 2003 to 2004.

The business of those electronic markets started to decline after 2005 and the renting was halved from about 10,000 yuan (US$1,496) to 5,000 yuan a month. Defeated by the popularity of online purchasing and suffering low credibility from a number of dishonest vendors in the e-markets, business in the malls became tough. Therefore, they were closed to leave room for the rise of innovation industries.

"My business stops today," said a vendor owner surnamed Yu in the Hailong Market. "I have stayed here for16 years and I feel so reluctant to leave."
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Twenty-five passengers were injured after an explosion hit a commuter train in Taipei on Thursday night, said the city's fire department early Friday.

The injured -- 13 male and 12 female -- were rushed to six hospitals for treatment. Two of them were in serious condition.

The blast happened in the sixth car of commuter train number 1258 between Hsinchu and Keelung, when it was reaching Songshan railway station at about 10 p.m.Thursday. A fire broke out after the blast. Fire fighters put it out within several minutes.

Police found a broken steel tube at the scene, which was suspected to be the explosive device. The cause of the accident is being investigated.

Security measures have tightened at train and subway stations in the island.
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Tibet will remain committed to protecting the environment, a deputy director of the regional Environmental Protection Department, said at the Forum on the Development of Tibet on Thursday.

Zhang Tianhua said more than 7.1 billion yuan (about 10 billion U.S. dollars) has been spent on this area since 2009, when an ecosystem protection plan got central government approval.

A total of 15.5 billion yuan is earmarked for environmental protection measures before 2030, Zhang told the forum.

The funding so far has been used to conserve grassland, forests, wetlands and wildlife reserves, and for building monitoring facilities.

More than a third of Tibet's land area is covered by nature reserves, totalling over 412,000 square kilometers.

"Sandstorms have been contained, biodiversity increased, and the wildlife population has been expanding faster than ever before. Tibet has made great achievements in conserving the environment," Zhang said.

"The regional government has also spent heavily on compensating farmers and herders for their efforts in protecting environment," he added.

Last year, more than 4.3 billion yuan was paid to Tibetan farmers and herders who patrol and protect forest and grassland.
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China has completed its work on its next-generation solar radio heliograph, which will be used to study solar activities such as flares and coronal mass ejections, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced Thursday.

The Chinese Spectral Radioheliograph (CSRH), built at Ming'antu, a radio quiet region in China's Inner Mongolia, consists of 100 antennas with different frequency spectra covering an area of 10 square kilometers. It can monitor solar activities on a wide imaging resolution spectrum.

The project was initiated in 2009 and has been funded by the Ministry of Finance.

Wang Enge, vice president of CAS, invited scientists from abroad to join in the CSRH project, saying it will enable China to better forecast solar activity and monitor space weather conditions.

On Sunday, work was completed on the world's largest radio telescope, the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope in Guizhou Province.
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China's largest military space exhibition by scale and technological content opened in Chongqing Thursday.

The exhibition was hosted by the office of China's Lunar Exploration Project, the Moon and Space Engineering Center of the State Administration of Science Technology and Industry for National Defence, and the Center of Space Exploration, Ministry of Education.

The exhibition covers an area of 100,000 square meters and has three sections including land, sea, air equipment; space; and aviation.

Tang Yuhua, an official with the Moon and Space Engineering Center, said the exhibition is expected to attract more young Chinese to learn about China's achievements in aviation and space.
Liu Hongmei (left), 54, and her husband take care of their baby after Liu gave birth to the boy on June 27 in Xiangyang, Hubei province.[photo / China Daily]

Obstetrics experts are urging women who want to become mothers again at an advanced age to think twice, after news of a 61-year-old woman giving birth went viral online this week.

The mother, surnamed Zhang, gave birth to a boy through a C-section at a hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on June 27, two years after her 30-year-old daughter, her only child at the time, died of illness.

She was discharged from the Women's Hospital Affiliated With the School of Medicine of Zhejiang University on Tuesday, and both mother and son were in good condition, said Sun Meiyan, a hospital spokeswoman.

The hospital said Zhang endured hardships during pregnancy. She suffered bleeding twice as well as pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, and she fought her way through after-delivery difficulties including anesthesia problems, bleeding and unstable blood pressure.

The hospital was hesitant to publicize that Zhang broke a provincial record for oldest new mother because it did not want to encourage women to give birth at or around retirement age, Sun said.

"The quality and quantity of eggs of women 35 or older have declined, so they will face a lower success rate of pregnancy and higher risks of miscarriage and birth defects," said Zhu Yimin, director of the hospital's reproductive and endocrine department.

Additionally, Zhu said, "During the prime time of the child's development, the parents are in their 70s. How can they spare efforts to accompany their children?"

Zhang became the province's oldest mother with the help of in-vitro fertilization, and is believed to be the country's second-oldest mother. A 62-year-old woman in Zibo, Shandong province, gave birth to a boy in May last year and is believed to have been the oldest known pregnant woman in China, according to media reports.

Women who give birth at an advanced age have made headlines in recent years. Many of them seek a chance to rebuild their family after losing their only child.

Just six days before Zhang's delivery, Liu Hongmei, 54, of Xiangyang, Hubei province, gave birth to a boy who was conceived through in vitro fertilization. She lost her first son in a traffic accident two years ago.

According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, there are an estimated 1 million families nationwide in which the parents have lost their only child, a number that is increasing by about 76,000 a year. By the end of 2012, there were 355,000 such families in which the mother was age 49 or above.

Sun, the women's hospital spokeswoman, said the hospital's second-child counseling clinic has been popular this year, particularly among those in their 40s or older.

"The majority of women anxious to conceive in advanced age are those who have lost their only child," Sun said.
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China's top court ordered a Greek company to pay a Chinese transport authority 6.59 million yuan ($985,000) on Thursday for breaching a salvage agreement, overturning the original ruling.

Archangelos Investment E.N.E, the Greek corporation, had agreed that the Nanhai Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Transport would salvage its ship, which was grounded in Qiongzhou Strait in 2011, according to the Supreme People's Court.

But the corporation later refused to pay, claiming that the authority's salvage effort failed, the court said.

The authority appealed to the Guangdong High People's Court, arguing that it should be paid whether the salvage effort was successful or not.

After losing the lawsuit in Guangdong, the authority applied to the top court for retrial at the end of 2015.

He Rong, the judge hearing the case at the top court, overturned the original verdict after a six-hour hearing on Thursday.

Si Yuzhuo, a marine law professor at Dalian Maritime University in Liaoning province, said that payment was based on whether the authority provided services for the company, not on a successful salvage effort.

"This will help grassroots courts to solve similar disputes," Si said.

Zhang Wenguang, an associate researcher specializing in international law at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the final verdict is in line with international norms.

"Litigants at home and abroad will understand more about Chinese courts' principles in hearing maritime cases, as in recent years a rising number of foreign litigants have preferred Chinese courts," Zhang said.

Ten Chinese maritime courts handled more than 30,800 cases by the end of last year, a 43 percent increase year-on-year.

Zhou Qiang, the top judge, asked courts at the end of last year to study international conventions covering marine disputes and to improve the quality of related case hearings.
A screenshot shows a suitcase floating in a Tokyo canal.

A body found inside a suitcase floating in a Tokyo canal last month has been identified as that of a Chinese woman missing for over two years, police said yesterday.

The body, in a camisole and short pants, was not badly decomposed when discovered on June 27, an indication that the woman had not been dead for long.

Police said they were unable to confirm her identity as 34-year-old Yang Mei until yesterday.

Yang came to Japan in September 2013 as a trainee, one of the tens of thousands of foreigners  mostly from China, Vietnam and Indonesia  who participate in the governments Industrial Trainee and Technical Internship Program.

A police spokesman said Yang had been put on a missing persons list by police in Kyoto, western Japan.

She was working at an auto-parts plant in Kyoto but disappeared from her dormitory after being seen in its cafeteria in March 2014, the spokesman said.

He added that police matched the bodys fingerprints with those of Yang held at the immigration bureau.

TTIP is an internship program under which people from developing countries can learn skills at Japanese companies.

But it has been criticized by rights campaigners as a scheme to provide cheap labor for the textile, construction, farming, manufacturing and other industries.

The program has been plagued by participants running away and going missing in Japan when no longer able to stand working conditions that activists have described as abusive or simply to seek better wages.
July is the month of graduation. Together with millions of college graduates in China, 38 PhD students from 31 countries got their tassels turned in the graduation ceremony of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wednesday.

Foreign PhD students attend a graduation ceremony of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Beijing.[Photo by Yan Dongjie/chinadaily.com.cn]

Dressed in red and blue academic gowns and caps, Eliamoni Titus Lyatuu from Tanzania, as well as his schoolmates from other African and Southeast Asian countries, are excited to finally finish their 3-year PhD at CAAS. They will soon return to their countries and work in governments and agricultural organizations.

"Three years is not short but time flies. I'd love to spend more time in China to learn from its experience on agricultural and economic growth," said Lyatuu, a 40-year-old graduate who majored in agricultural economics and management.

Lynatuu first came to China in 2003 for his masters degree, after which he has been working with Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. He said that the reason why he came back for his PhD was that he believed the growing China could broaden his mind.

CAAS is one of the scientific research institutions in the field of agricultural sciences in China that confers doctorates, and has trained nearly 200 foreign PhD and Masters graduates since 2008.

"China's agricultural development and techniques rank high worldwide, and we'd like to share our experience with more youth in the Third World and even more Western countries," said Wang Xunqing, director of International Education Office of Graduate School, CAAS, adding that it is welcoming more international scholars and graduate students in agriculture.
China wrestles with the dual challenges of water scarcity and urban flooding -- problems that have been magnified by this summer's heavy rainfall.

A subway station floods after rain in Wuhan City, the capital of Central China's Hubei Province, July 6, 2016. Several stations in the city's metro line were closed following the torrents. The city has issued a red alert due to the rainstorm, the highest in China's four-color warning system. (Photo provided to China News Service)

To address the flooding, the country is building "sponge cities" to absorb excess water through upgraded sewer systems, filtration pools, wetlands, and permeable public spaces.

Pingxiang City in east China's Jiangxi Province was chosen by the central government as one of 16 pilot cities for the "sponge city" project in April 2015.

On June 14, the city experienced one of its heaviest rainfall of this year, putting its new "sponge" facilities to the test.

The city's Jinluofeng Park was once among the spots more vulnerable to flooding. After the recent rain, however, the park was free from waterlogging thanks to water-permeable bricks installed in the ground.

Mr. Li lives nearby and visits the park on a daily basis for exercise. "The park would be covered in ankle-deep water whenever there was a big rain," he said. "Now I can come here to exercise as long as the rain has stopped."

Lai Qing, deputy director of the city's sponge city construction office, said the city has invested about 2.19 billion yuan (327.7 million U. S. dollars) in 24 pilot programs over the past year.

The city also plans to connect its natural filtration facilities, such as creeks, pools and lakes, to build a sponge system to manage and purify rainwater, he said.

Another of the pilot cities, Nanning in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is already seeing benefits from the project.

During past rainy seasons, the city's Binhu Square was drenched in water, and the flooding blocked off a major section of the city center.

A project completed last year replaced the square's granite surfaces with a permeable, sandy material, and the square now absorbs, purifies and collects water, which can used to irrigate local vegetation, said Gan Linyi, an employee with the square's management department.

According to a timetable released by the Chinese government in October 2015, 20 percent of China's cities should have modern sewer systems and infrastructure allowing efficient rainwater absorption by 2020, with the number rising to 80 percent by 2030.

Experts said rapid urbanization has led to obstacles.

Li Chuanming, an official with the drainage department of Hefei City in Anhui Province, said that, ideally, 80 percent of rainwater would be absorbed by the ground, with the other 20 percent drained through the sewers.

In reality, the ratio in most Chinese cities is reversed, as much of the surface is covered in nonpermeable concrete and asphalt, he said.

Mr. Wang, an engineer with the water conservation bureau of Anqing City, Anhui Province, said since cities are already designed and built, improving sewer systems, increasing green space and creating permeable road surfaces would come at a huge cost.

"It is important for governments to attract private capital for the project," he said, adding that cities should integrate the program with urban planning and make sure new development does not stand in the way of building sponge facilities.
The upcoming arbitration decision is not going to resolve any territorial disputes. It doesn't have much practical value for the Philippines, a U.S. observer on international issues said on July 6 at the dialogue on South China Sea between Chinese and U.S. think tanks in Washington, D.C. to Beijing Review.

Bill Jones, Washington Bureau Chief of the Executive Intelligence Review, a U.S. weekly newsmagazine, is a long-time observer of the South China Sea issues. Jones told Beijing Review that the Philippines may very well decide its best interest is working together with its neighbor, China, a very important neighbor who can help it a lot, rather than adhere to a policy coming from the United States.

The Hague-based Arbitral Tribunal is going to issue an award on July 12 on the South China Sea case unilaterally initiated by the Philippines. China has declared that it does not accept and will not participate in the arbitration, and will never recognize the so-called "award." China issued a statement in accordance of article 298 of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 2006, which has stated it will not accept compulsory procedures entailing binding decisions.

Jones thinks China will have sufficient support in law and in terms of world opinion that China can continue to say that its insistence is of course very legal and they will not accept the arbitration decision. The Philippines could, as Chinese former vice Foreign Minister Dai Bingguo said, draw back that arbitration.

"We still have a week before that happens. I don't know if the Philippino president is prepared to do that. However, he has indicated, whatever decision that China may take on the arbitration, he would be willing to enter into negotiations," said Jones.

Jones claimed, "I think the U.S. is still going to insist on what I think is an actually wrongheaded position, with regard to using this arbitration decision as a club against China, to get them to adhere to something that they really, by law, do not have to adhere to. And I think that really has to change if we're going to come to any conclusion here. "

Jones added that the basis for the U.S. beating China over the head is gone. "So hopefully the attitude here may change as well, but I have seen too much belligerence coming from the U.S. to think that's going to change any time soon,"

"And so we're going to see a lot of rhetoric back and forth as was indicated today with regard to that. But my feeling is that the situation perhaps is changing a little bit on the ground. We have certain sounds coming out from the Philippines, which are much more reconciliatory than we have heard, and perhaps that will change things," Jones noted.

Over the thorny issue, Chinese and U.S. think tanks hold a daylong closed session. The dialogue was jointly organized by Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, in coordination with the National Institute for South China Sea Studies and Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
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Home Secretary Theresa May launches her leadership campaign in London, Britain, June 30, 2016. Five contenders emerged Thursday in the race to become the next prime minister of Britain following David Cameron's decision to quit. [Xinhua]

Britain is to have its second ever female prime minister after MPs (members of the parliament) Thursday narrowed the Conservative leadership battle to a final two.

Home Secretary Theresa May, responsible for Britain's interior matters, and Energy and Climate Change Minister Andrea Leadsom emerged as the final two contenders after Justice Secretary Michael Gove was eliminated by a vote of MPs at Westminster.

May won votes from 199 Conservative MPs, Leadsom got 84 and Gove, with 46 votes, was eliminated from the leadership contest.

It will now be up to the 150,000 Conservative Party members around the country to decide which of the two should replace David Cameron as leader and Prime Minister.

The winner will be announced on Sept. 9, handing the keys of 10 Downing Street to a woman occupant since 1979 when Margaret Thatcher became the country's first ever female prime minister.

The winner of the race to Downing Street will face the major task of negotiating Britain's exit from the European Union after 43 years following the June 23 national referendum which delivered a Brexit victory by a 52 percent-48 percent margin.

One of the first crucial decisions for the new prime minister will be when Britain will trigger article 50, the procedure that will start a two-year clock ticking on the final divorce with the EU. Leadsom says she would push the article 50 button as soon as she becomes prime minister. May says she would not push the button to take Britain out of the EU before the end of 2016, to give time to finalise a negotiating stance.

May, who turns 60 this October, was educated at a state comprehensive school and later at Oxford University. She is one of the longest serving home secretaries in British history, regarded politically as a tough operator at Westminster.

Before becoming a politician she worked at the Bank of England. She was first elected as a Conservative MP for Maidenhead in 1997, the year Tony Blair won a landslide victory sweeping Labour to power.

The daughter of a clergyman, May is married, meeting her future husband Philip at university. They do not have any children. Three years ago May revealed she has type 1 diabetes.

Leadsom, who is 53, went to a girls' grammar school and then to Warwick University where she read political science. She was brought up in humble surroundings by a divorced mum, living in a modest terraced house in Hertfordshire with an outdoor toilet in the backyard. She is married with three children, a daughter and two sons.

Before entering politics, Leadsom had a long career on the trading floors of the City of London and as a Barclays investment banker. She entered Parliament in 2010 as MP for South Northamptonshire, achieving an ambition she first spoke about at the age of 13. Although she became a government minister, she never made the top table as a secretary of state, unlike her opponent.
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The death toll from a suicide bombing attack in Karrada district in Iraq's capital of Baghdad has reached 292, the health ministry said Thursday.

"The government has handed over 115 bodies to their families and the identities of 177 people have yet to be determined," Health Minister Adila Hammoud said in a statement.

A suicide bomber detonated a car loaded with explosives in front of a shopping center in the commercial district in southern Baghdad on Sunday, which is the deadliest bombing attack since the U.S. invasion in 2003.

The Islamic State (IS) group claimed responsibility for the attack that also left another 200 people wounded. "Most of the wounded are recovered and only 23 of them are still in the hospitals for treatment," she added.

The three-floor building was destroyed, when many people were inside. Many of the victims were women and children. Rescuers said the explosion and the following huge fire killed all members in some families.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced three days of national mourning for the victims after he visited the blast site on Sunday. His convoy was attacked by dozens of angry residents who accused the government of failing to protect its people.

He ordered an intensification of security measures on the entrances of Baghdad and in other Iraqi provinces.

During his visit to the explosion site, Abadi vowed to punish those behind the attacks, according to a statement issued by his office.

"The terrorist groups carried out such desperate deadly attacks as a result of being crushed in the battlefield," the statement said, referring to the government's recent victory of retaking Fallujah city from IS in the country's western province of Anbar.

Abadi also sent his condolences to the families of the victims and promised that "victory over these terrorist groups is very close."

The Iraqi government announced victory of retaking Fallujah, one of the last two strongholds of IS in Iraq, late last month, after almost a month of military operations.

The army is expected to be deployed to the northern Nineveh province, preparing to launch attacks against Mosul city, the country's second biggest city that fell into IS control two years ago.

The IS has frequently targeted security forces and areas where crowds of people gather, including markets, cafes and mosques, across Iraq.

Observers said there could be more attacks against military targets and civilians in the future as the army advances to the last IS stronghold of Mosul.

Iraq has been hit by a wave of violence since the IS terrorist group seized large parts in Iraq's northern and western regions since 2014.

A report by the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq estimated that 662 Iraqis were killed and 1,457 others wounded in acts of terrorism, violence and armed conflict in June this year across Iraq.
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A police officer in Minneapolis fatally shot a black man during a traffic stop, local law enforcement said yesterday. The victim's fiancee streamed live footage of the gruesome aftermath on the internet.

The death of the man, identified by his family as Philando Castile, 32, came hours after the U.S. Justice Department said it had opened an investigation into Tuesday's fatal shooting of a black man in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, by two police officers.

The Justice Department said it was aware of the Minneapolis area incident and was assessing the situation. It did not say if it would start a formal investigation into whether excessive force was used.

Castile's mother expressed shock. "I never once in my life would have thought that my son would be killed by the persons that were supposed to protect and serve him," Valerie Castile said on CNN.

The use of force by police against blacks in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests around the country, as well as spawning a movement called Black Lives Matter. Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents are acquitted or not charged at all.

Yesterday morning, protesters gathered outside the mansion of Governor Mark Dayton in St Paul.

Valerie Castile described her son as a "laid back" but industrious man who worked as a school cafeteria supervisor and enjoyed playing video games. He had a permit to carry a concealed weapon, she said.

Castile, who was waiting for permission to see her son's body, said she wanted the officer to be prosecuted. The officer's ethnicity was not clear.

The St Anthony Police Department said only that an unidentified black man was wounded during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, at 9pm local time. He was taken to a hospital, where he later died.

A woman, who was identified as Castile's fiancee, streamed a 10-minute video on Facebook and posted it on YouTube shortly after the shooting.

The video began with the woman in the passenger seat describing what had happened moments before. A black man covered in blood sat in the driver's seat as a police officer pointed a gun into the vehicle.

The woman said her boyfriend had just been pulled over for a broken tail light and explained that he had a gun he was licensed to carry.

"He was trying to get out his ID and his wallet out of his pocket," she said. "He let the officer know that he had a firearm and that he was reaching for his wallet, and the officer just shot him in his arm."

Police said a handgun was recovered at the scene and that the state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension was investigating the incident.

A distraught man is heard screaming in the video: "I told him not to reach for it."

Officers told the woman to keep her hands up as a small child is heard briefly crying in the background.

"He doesn't deserve this," the woman was heard saying as she cried. "He was a good man."

The Washington Post said Castile was at least the 506th person and 123rd black American shot and killed by police this year, according to its database.
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Military authorities of South Korea and the United States said Friday that they have decided to deploy an advanced U.S. missile defense system, called Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) stationed on the Korean peninsula.

Seoul and Washington said in a joint statement that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear tests and many ballistic missile test-launches, including the recent intermediate-range ballistic missile firing, pose a serious threat to security and stability in South Korea and the entire Asia-Pacific region.

South Korea and the U.S. have continued consultations since February on whether to deploy the THAAD system in the USFK to enhance the missile defense posture of the South Korea-U.S. alliance in response to the DPRK threats, the joint statement said.

The statement said that the two allies decided to deploy the THAAD in the USFK as part of defense measures to defend the military forces of the South Korea-U.S. alliance and protect the safety of South Korea and its people from the DPRK's nuclear threats, weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.

The joint working-group talks of the two countries over the past several months have reviewed and confirmed the military effectiveness of the THAAD on the Korean peninsula, and the working groups are in a final preparation to propose to defense ministers of the two countries the optimal site for the THAAD deployment in terms of the effectiveness, environment, health and safety, according to the statement.

If the THAAD is deployed on the Korean peninsula, it will not target any other third country but will be operated only in response to the DPRK's nuclear and missile threats, the statement said.

However, South Korea's neighboring countries including China and Russia have repeatedly voiced serious concerns over the deployment of THAAD on the Korean peninsula as its radar can locate missiles far beyond the DPRK territory.
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Chinese and U.S. scholars conducted a thorough dialogue on the South China Sea on July 5 in Washington D. C., urging all involved parties to cool down the situation through a practical approach.

The dialogue, a special but timely communication on the South China Sea between Chinese and U.S. think tanks, is co-hosted by Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies (RDCY) and Washington-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Former Chinese top diplomat Dai Bingguo delivered a speech, claiming China will not accept the illegal award of the Manila-initiated arbitration over the South China Sea, but will stick to peaceful resolution of disputes.

The so-called arbitration award, scheduled to be announced on July 12, "amounts to nothing more than a piece of paper," Dai, former State Councilor and honorary President of the Institute of International and Strategic Studies at Peking University in his speech.

He iterated that the Nansha Islands are China's integral territory; China remains committed to peaceful resolution of disputes in the South China Sea through negotiations and consultations with countries directly concerned; and the situation in the South China Sea must cool down.

Wang Wen, RDCY Executive Dean, pointed out that the development of the South China Sea situation has gone too far beyond all sides' imagination. "This should not be a zero-sum game," he stressed. Wang said that the U.S. side should keep impartial and neutral instead of choosing a side to prevent an antagonistic situation between the two major countries on the planet. China and the United States need to boost cooperation in other fields to defuse current excessive concerns on the South China Sea, he suggested.

Roger Baker, Vice President of Washington-based Geopolitical Analysis, expressed similar viewpoints. He said besides high-level exchanges, the two countries can promote communication between lower levels. For example, discussions between their navies will be helpful to keep the situation under control.
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The South China Sea arbitration unilaterally raised by the Philippines will set a serious, wrong and bad example, and China has every reason to oppose the arbitration, said a Chinese diplomat, ahead of an arbitral tribunal issuing a ruling on the case next week in The Hague.

"We do not know, we don't care, in fact, when this arbitration decision will be made, because no matter what kind of decision this tribunal is going to make, we think it is totally wrong," China's ambassador to the UK, Liu Xiaoming, told Reuters reporters in a recent group interview in London.

Liu reiterated China's stance of not accepting or participating in the arbitration case as it was illegal and null and void. "It has no impact on China, on China's sovereignty over these reefs, over the islands," Liu said.

China has refused to be part of the arbitration since it was launched in 2013 at the Philippines' request, taking advantage of some provisions of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, known as UNCLOS. The request is related to sovereignty and maritime delimitation, which are subject to general international law, not the UNCLOS.

Like 30 other countries, China made a declaration in 2006 in accordance with UNCLOS provisions, which excludes disputes concerning maritime delimitation from arbitration and other compulsory dispute settlement procedures, according to Liu.

"We will not fight this case in court, but we will certainly fight for our sovereignty," Liu added.

Manila's unilateral initiation of arbitration breached international law and infringed on the right of a party to the UNCLOS to choose a means of dispute settlement on its own while never engaged in consultations with China.

Liu told Reuters that China upheld the position to resolve maritime disputes through bilateral negotiations and consultations with neighboring countries, including the Philippines.

China and the Philippines have also reached agreements in many occasions to reaffirm their commitment to resolve disputes. But the Philippines violated their commitments and the basic principle of "Pacta sunt servanda" in international law by unilaterally initiating the arbitration without informing China in advance.

Some African and European nations and members from international organizations like the SCO and the ASEAN have voiced their support of China's stance that such territorial disputes should be handled through bilateral discussions. Some western powerhouses, including the United States, Japan and the Group of Seven (G7), have been backing Manila's resolution for seeking international arbitration.

Other nations laying claim to disputed areas of the South China Sea felt emboldened to challenge China because they felt they had the United States on their side, Liu said.

"They probably believe that they have America (behind them) and they can get a better deal with China. So I'm very suspicious of America's motives," he said.

"We are not going to war with these countries, we do not want to have a fight with them," he said. "But we still claim our sovereignty over these islands."

Liu also defended the various constructions completed and underway in the South China Sea are for civilian purposes.

"China is not doing this construction for our own interest. We are also providing public service. We build lighthouses, rescue center, and maintenance service center," Liu said, adding that some ship owners from Southeast Asia give us a big hand for these constructions, because the facilities built by China save more time and increase chances of survival in rescue efforts.

He mentioned there were also military facilities being built, explaining: "I was asked why China is also building military facilities. You should ask the Americans. They made us feel threatened. It's not we (who) are threatening the Americans. They are so close to us."

The Arbitral Tribunal in The Hague, established at Manila's unilateral request despite China's objection, will announce its ruling on July 12.
London's iconic Tower Bridge, Feb 26, 2015. [Photo/IC]

As many as seven property funds in the United Kingdom announced suspension of redemption as investors dump holdings in fear of property market slumps after Britain's vote to leave the European Union.

Analysts said that they were not surprised by panic selling and that the situation is likely to favor opportunistic buyers.

The property market in the UK, particularly office properties in London, may fall more than 20 percent, and investors may withdraw money from the market, the analysts said.

A research note from Savills World Research UK Offices said some risk-averse non-UK investors may come under pressure in their domestic markets to sell out of London. Retail funds, which account for less than 10 percent of the UK market, are already seeing a rise in redemptions, which will force some sales.

"Many of these funds have already increased liquidity levels over the past six months in anticipation of increased redemptions," the report said.

The UK has become one of the top five global real estate investment destinations for Asian investors in the past decade, and the Brexit results have affected share prices of companies, which have property developments in London, particularly those from China. Asian investors accounted for 12 percent of the 10.7 billion pounds ($13.89 billion) of direct real estate investment in the UK in the first quarter this year, based on JLL data

Devaluation of British pounds and declining asset prices would "undoubtedly be detrimental for existing Chinese investors" in the UK, according to Claire Hoey, managing director with Hong Kong-based investment bank Ion Pacific. For example, share prices of Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co Ltd, which is building residential properties in London's Nine Elms district, have fallen 6.4 percent in Hong Kong since June 23.

However, it is likely that the UK government will work quickly to establish incentives of some kind for foreign capital to remain invested or to attract further foreign capital, said Hoey.

For investors who have not already entered the UK market, the post-Brexit UK may attract opportunistic capital targeted at London from the United States, Middle East and Asia Pacific. For example, investment returns from London offices, given the reduced purchase prices, could be attractive.

For Chinese investors who are able to and willing to take a long-term approach, declining asset prices in UK could create real value investment opportunities, said Hoey.

According to Nigel Almond, head of Capital Markets Research with DTZ and Cushman & Wakefield, demand for properties in prestigious locations, such as the City of London, is still robust, and the depreciation of the pound may accelerate dollar-denominated capital flows into the market.

Li Wenfang in Guangzhou and Bloomberg contributed to this story.

Mainland backers for projects in London

Dalian Wanda: Building 436 homes in Nine Elms and a hotel

China Vanke: Owns a 20% stake of the The Stage project in Shoreditch

Greenland Group: Former Ram Brewery site and building tallest residential tower at Hertsmere House at Canary Wharf

CITIC Capital, Cindat Capital: JV with UK's Brockton Capital at 60 Curzon Street

AdvancedBusiness Park and CITIC Construction: Developing former London Royal Albert Dock site
An investor looks at stock prices in a brokerage house in Beijing, Jan 8, 2016. [Photo/IC]

The China Securities Regulatory Commission has said that the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, held in Beijing in June, confirmed that qualified foreign and joint-venture enterprises can be registered as private securities firms with the Asset Management Association of China.

Registration of private securities firms with the association means that they get licenses to invest in the Chinese stock markets.

Previously, foreign companies were not allowed to be registered as private securities firms.

"The new move can attract more excellent asset management institutions from abroad to enter the Chinese market and thus diversify participants in the capital market," said Zhang Xiaojun, a spokesman for the CSRC. "It also deepens the opening up of the Chinese capital market."

The Asset Management Association of China said that qualified private securities firms to be registered should be set up in China and that their overseas shareholders should be approved by the financial regulators in those countries or regions.

Jackson Lee, chief representative of the Beijing office of global asset management company Fidelity International, said this was good news.

In October, Fidelity set up a foreign-owned company in Shanghai to complement its initiatives in China.

"We are pleased to hear this piece of good news and would like to increase investment exposure in China," said Lee. "We will follow the policy and have close communications with regulators."

Liu Shiwei, a partner of Shanghai Yuelu Investment, said individual investors are the main group in China's stock market, so it was very important to increase the proportion of institutional investors.

"It also creates a healthy competitive environment in China's capital market," said Liu. "Many foreign private securities firms have good investment ideas and strategies and risk control capabilities, so domestic partners can have closer communication and cooperation with them."

At the SED meeting last month in Beijing, the Chinese government made a commitment to gradually increasing the shareholding proportion of qualified foreign financial institutions in securities firms and asset management companies.

There were 10,769 private securities firms registered with the Asset Management Association of China with 2.2 trillion yuan ($330.4 billion) under management at the end of May, according to data from the association.
Employees work on the production line of Kweichow Moutai Co Ltd in Zunyi, Guizhou province. [Photo/China Daily] Spirit maker rides crest of wave of improved performance in previously weak sector

Kweichow Moutai Co Ltd, the distiller of the iconic high-end spirit in the town of Maotai, Guizhou province, has seen its share prices continue rising this year, while the benchmark index and most other shares turned in lukewarm performances.

The Shanghai-listed Moutai have surged about 45 percent in the year to date, and the stock is regarded as one of the bourse's best-performing and stable ones.

Moutai is stepping into the insurance sector, with its parent company being one of the main shareholders in a new insurer, known as Huagui Life Insurance Co Ltd, Moutai said in a statement on Thursday.

The China Insurance Regulatory Commission gave Moutai the green light to launch the new Guizhou-based insurance company.

Many analysts have continued to raise their forecasts for Moutai and said they expect that its share price is likely to rise another 10 percent.

On Thursday, Moutai shares slipped 0.09 percent, and closed at 316.91 yuan ($47.44), as most other shares and the benchmark index fell.

Earlier this week, Moutai shares jumped for three days and reached 318 yuan on Wednesday, hitting a record high since the company started public trading in 2001.

Huang Fusheng, an analyst at China Securities Co Ltd, said he had set a price target for Moutai shares of 345 yuan per share. He said the Chinese spirit sector has transitioned to a strong recovery period.

Analysts said the spirit industry has now completed a period of adjustment over the past three years, and companies have welcomed a new cycle of improving financial performance.

They said that previously the sales of high-end spirits plummeted in China, largely due to the government's austerity drive and anti-graft campaign and also the economic slowdown, which saw general levels of liquor consumption shrink.

In the first quarter of this year, Moutai achieved sales revenues of 9.99 billion yuan, up 16.91 percent year-on-year. The company's net profits for the same period were 4.89 billion, up 12 percent on the previous year.

"In the second half of the year, the price of Moutai is expected to continue to grow, driven by booming seasonal demand. Before Mid-Autumn Festival in September, Moutai is likely to carry a price tag of more than 900 yuan per bottle," said Hu Yanchao, an analyst at Zhongtai Securities Co.

In the long term, Moutai is expanding and strengthening its sales channels. Some analysts said the traditional Chinese spirit maker still holds potential for another 20 to 30 percent of growth in its valuation.
Workers of Magang (Group) Holding Co Ltd clear a cave-in of raw materials, caused by continuous rainstorms, in Ma'anshan, Anhui province. [Photo/China Daily]

The continuous rainstorms along the Yangtze River are likely push up steel prices in the short term but won't have much effect on the prices in the long run, one analyst said on Thursday as steel producers reported improving conditions at plants where production was negatively affected.

The rainstorms, which started at the end of June, have affected 23 million people in central China, causing direct economic losses of 38.2 billion yuan ($5.7 billion), according to statistics from Ministry of Civil Affairs.

A survey conducted by mysteel.com found that 17 steel smelters in Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces have been affected.

It found that a total of 37,250 cubic meters of production capacity were shut down and 21 steel rolling lines suspended. Daily production has been cut by 57,800 tons, representing 25 percent of output of the affected businesses.

The survey said most of the smelters have around 10 days stocks of raw materials. It said steel stocks have been rising due to the suspension of shipping and raw material supplies have not been very high.

A spokesman for Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corp said production processes had been affected to different degrees, including its coking, sintering, puddling operations and the company's steel rolling lines were affected by a power blackout.

The continuous rainstorms along the Yangtze River are likely push up steel prices in the short term but won't have much effect on the prices in the long run. [Photo/China Daily]

Spokesman Mei Yun said the plant had been partly flooded, but production was set to resume on Thursday night.

Rail transportation in parts of Ma'anshan, Anhui province, was suspended on Sunday in the face of rising water levels. Ma'anshan-based Magang (Group) Holding Co Ltd was at one point facing production suspension due to its low stock of coking coal, said company spokesman Lu Bin.

"New supply of coking coal arrived at the plant three days after the transportation suspension," Lu added. "The crisis has been resolved now."

The output reduction will push up the steel prices in the short run, an analyst said.

However, as production has been restored, the prices will return to normal levels, according to Hou Jiwei, analyst at 315.com.cn, a major bulk commodity e-commerce platform.

China's steel industry has been suffering from overcapacity. The State Council has set a goal to reduce crude steel output during the 13th Five Year Plan (2016-20) by 100 million tons to 150 million tons.
Chinese 100 yuan banknotes are seen in a counting machine while a clerk counts them at a branch of a commercial bank in Beijing, China, March 30, 2016. [Photo/Agencies]

China is further tightening risk management regulations on the banking industry and stepping up efforts to build and improve a comprehensive risk management system.

Regulators emphasized on Thursday the importance of comprehensive risk management and reminded banks to be on guard against potential risks that may be triggered by the bursting asset bubbles.

"Our banking industry is facing the most severe operating pressure since the reform and listing of State-owned banks in 2004. As the situation will not improve in a short time, banks should be prepared for a tough, long-term battle," said Yu Xuejun, chairman of the supervisory board for key State-owned financial institutions of the China Banking Regulatory Commission.

As of the end of May, the balance of nonperforming loans of China's banking institutions exceeded 2 trillion yuan ($299 billion), increasing by more than 280 billion yuan from the beginning of this year. During the same period, the NPL ratio went up 16 basis points to 2.15 percent.

"Challenges continue to arise in the export-oriented economic model, whereas a new growth model has not been established yet. So a rebound in nonperforming loans will take long. To go through hard times, the banking sector must take a long-term view," said Yu at the China Banking Development Forum held by the financial news portal of Sina.com, a Chinese online media company.

He advised banks to keep their technology development and comprehensive risk management up to date in order to deal with an increasingly complicated economic environment.

Several bankers expressed similar views on risk management at the forum. Niu Ximing, chairman of the Bank of Communications Co Ltd, said: "Banks should be particularly careful with the time lag between current profits and the risks that may not cause actual losses until seven years later. At present, nonperforming loans have not yet reached their peak, and banks should hold onto the principle of prudent operation."

Shao Ping, president of Ping An Bank Co Ltd, also said banks must abandon aggressive actions for short-term profits and return to a rational development plan in the long run.

The China Banking Regulatory Commission posted a draft of guidelines for comprehensive risk management in banking institutions on its website on Wednesday to solicit public opinions.
First state project of Southeast Asian nation's new govt goes to Chinese firm

China Road and Bridge Co Ltd has won a bid-winning notice from Myanmar's Ministry of Construction to build two sections of road in the Greater Mekong Subregion, chairman Wen Gang announced on Thursday.

Wen said CRBC's Myanmar office received a bid-winning notice for the Eindu-Kawkareik Road Improvement Project, Lot 1 and Lot 2, issued by the government of Myanmar last week.

The project, located in the Greater Mekong Subregion, is the first state project the new Myanmar government has publicly awarded to Chinese companies after coming to power, and also the first project funded by the Asian Development Bank that CRBC has won in the country in recent years.

The 65-kilometer-long Eindu-Kawkareik road project, located in Karen state in southern Myanmar, is a part of the subregion's East-West Economic Corridor Belt.

As an important road in the economic belt, it would not only play a key role in connecting Myanmar and Thailand, but also be effective in promoting the economic development of eastern Myanmar.

"Most of the countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations depend on commodity, energy and agricultural products trade," said Wen.

"However, the shortage of infrastructure facilities such as roads, bridges and bulk ports has affected government revenues and people's living standards within the region."

As it is still in the project's early stage, no financial figures regarding the project have been released by Myanmar's government yet.

Luo Renjian, a researcher at the Institute of Transport Research at the National Development and Reform Commission, said the cost of building such a road with four lanes would cost between $600 million and $700 million based on the current market prices in developing countries.

With more than 50 branches and offices in more than 50 countries and regions in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, CRBC has established an efficient operation and development management network in global markets.

The company's business mainly focuses on contracting for such projects as roads, bridges, ports, railways, airports, tunnels, water conservation projects, municipal works and dredging works.

Fang Qiuchen, president of the China International Contractors Association in Beijing, said continued foreign and domestic investment in infrastructure, including roads and town expansion, were key factors for sustained economic growth in countries and regions, especially Africa and Southeast Asia.

CRBC, which is also building the 472-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi standard gauge railway, has signed deals worth $500 million with local Kenyan contractors, creating more than 38,000 jobs in the process, according to the Kenyan government.
HSBC Holdings Plc is aiming to roll out its own credit cards in the Chinese mainland by the end of the year, as the United Kingdom-based lender tries to tap into rising online and mobile spending in the world's second-biggest economy.

The bank will initially target customers in the Pearl River Delta, the manufacturing hub located just north of Hong Kong, with the HSBC-branded cards, according to Kevin Martin, the firm's Asia-Pacific head of retail banking and wealth management.

The bank, which already has co-branded cards in China through a partnership with Bank of Communications Co, received regulatory approval earlier this year for its own mainland offerings.

Martin said the cards business was "the critical deliverable" for the bank this year.

"Our ambition in the PRD is to build a full scale, digitally driven retail banking and wealth-management business and the launch of HSBC-issued credit cards in the mainland is key to this strategy," he said in a recent interview in his Hong Kong office.

Retail banking and wealth management accounted for almost 30 percent of the bank's Asian pretax profit in the first quarter, filings showed.

As more Chinese move online to pay for goods and services, HSBC is hoping they will use its cards for purchases, thereby luring more customers to its retail bank. This will allow it to promote personal lending, wealth-management services and other products to the new credit-card customers, according to Guotai Junan Securities Co analyst Richard Cao.

Martin declined to provide specifics on the digital features that will underpin HSBC's new cards.

Citigroup Inc and Bank of East Asia Ltd, the other foreign banks approved to issue credit cards, offer digital-payment services on the mainland with Alipay, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd's payment affiliate, and Tencent Holdings Ltd's WeChat.

HSBC's broader push into the PRD, home to 58 million people with an economic output that exceeds the Netherlands, is not without its challenges.

China's slowing economy has prompted Chief Executive Officer Stuart Gulliver to ease the pace at which the London-based lender is hiring 4,000 employees for the area.
In an effort to strengthen the business relationship between Malaysia and China, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE) will be spearheading the participation of Malaysian companies through its Export Acceleration Mission at the 18th China (Beijing) Franchise Expo (CFE), which is taking place from 9-11 July 2016 at the China National Convention Centre in Beijing. The Malaysia Pavilion will be at the Hall E1, Booth 123 of the exhibition hall.

This participation offers China-based investors the opportunity to discover Malaysian franchise brands ranging from restaurants, food kiosk, education system to haircare as well as health & wellness. Among these Malaysian franchise brands include Coffeeland, Teh Tarik Place, Nyonyasuan, Daily Fresh, Brainchecker, Craft and Meiko.

Coffeeland - The main beverage products by the brand to be highlighted include premium blended coffee, tea, chocolate and smoothies for cafe and restaurants. Brands offered by Coffeeland are Java Blenz, Tropicaland and Teazane. They are looking for franchisor, distributors and license importer at the CFE. Coffeeland also provides products and services for cafe solutions i.e. trainings, beverages recipes, coffee machines and equipment as well as marketing supports.

Teh Tarik Place  The Malaysian restaurant serves Malaysian street cuisine with authentic Malaysian recipes & quality ingredients. They are targeting to acquire master franchisee and to develop Teh Tarik brand in China.

Nyonyasuan  The restaurant originated from one of Malaysia's states, Malacca, serves traditional Baba & Nyonya cuisine. Baba & Nyonya cuisine is significantly special as it represents a unique blend of Chinese and Malay recipes. They are seeking Chinese investors at the event in a bid to boost the presence of Baba & Nyonya cuisine & culture in China.

Daily Fresh  The brand is a famous franchise cafe & kiosk for ready to eat snacks in Malaysia. Their specialties include Crispy Wafito, cool Ice Kimo, shaved ice made from fresh fruits, low-fat gelato ice-cream and sweet cup corn. Their aim is to meet with potential agent, product distributor and franchise businesses representatives in China.

Brainchecker - The brand adopts the latest technology and scientific methods to provide the most accurate character and talent analysis report. This is done by just taking your fingerprint samples. The program is mainly for the development of children's mental and physical well-being. Agents and agents' representatives are welcomed to find out more about Brainchecker at the event.

Craft  The brand is a haircare specialist providing various therapies such as the craft detox therapy, cleansing therapy, circulatory therapy, water therapy and corrective nutrition therapy for scalp solution. Market expansion and business partners are their main priority when entering the China market.

Meiko  Operated by Goldlife Marketing Sdn Bhd, Meiko specialises in healthcare & beauty products and they look forward to meeting China's franchisee or representative agents to promote Meiko in the China market.

Apart from the exhibition, MATRADE will also be coordinating one-on-one business meetings for potential Chinese buyers with Malaysian partners from 9am to 4pm. The meetings will be organised in a collaboration with FranChina LLC, a leading franchise association in China. MATRADE also welcomes walk-in visitors to join the one-on-one business meetings.

Malaysia's involvement in the three-day event is aimed at offering a platform for both local Chinese and Malaysian companies to forge joint ventures, set up wholly foreign-owned enterprises and acquire master franchising.

The CFE is considered China's premier exhibition for franchises and is a launch pad for international brands to grow their franchise business in China. The CFE has been organised for the past 16 years and has been attracting thousands of franchisors from across China and around the world to display their concepts, products and services to the Chinese investors. Among the franchisors attending the event are those from Americas, Europe and Asia. The event also attracts over 300,000 attendees comprising investors looking for franchising opportunities. Besides Beijing, CFE will also be organised in Chengdu (March 11-13), Guangzhou (May 20-22) and Shanghai (Sept 1-3).

MATRADE as Malaysia's trade promotion agency urges Chinese players who are interested to create business partnerships with Malaysian companies to contact its Beijing office (beijing@matrade.gov.my). Given China's status as Malaysia's main trading partner, MATRADE has set up five trade offices in China namely in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Hong Kong (Greater China) -- to facilitate import of Malaysian products and services from the Chinese companies.
A monk returns home by taking the train from Lhasa, capital of Southwest China's Tibet autonomous region, to Xining, capital of Northwest China's Qinghai province, on the Qinghai-Tibet railway on May 27, 2016. Since the opening of the railway a decade ago, the number of passengers paying pilgrimage to Lhasa has been on the rise. From early December to the end of January the next year, more than 60 per cent of passengers on the train K9801, heading from Xining to Lhasa, were pilgrims. [Photo/Xinhua]

About 1,375 years ago, Wen Cheng, a Han princess in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), took nearly three years to travel the 2,800 kilometers from today's Xi'an, Shaanxi province, to Lhasa, Tibet, to marry Songtsan Gampo, the Tibetan king.

Now, thanks to the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 10 years ago, the trip takes just 32 hours.

The railway is 1,956 kilometers long. At its highest point, it is 5,072 meters above sea level. It is the world's highest line, and the longest built on a single plateau. It is the first railway connecting Tibet with the rest of world.
Smartphone vendors have long battled to win a strong foothold in China's ever-changing market.

After years and years of an intense retail war, what gadgets are still in consumers' hands? Unlike market research companies that release quarterly shipments, China Mobile, the country's largest telecom operator, offers another picture as it has released a report on an analysis of its roughly 800 million subscribers.

Let us take a look at the top 10 brands of smartphones used by China Mobile customers.

No 10 Gionee, used by 2 percent of subscribers
Volkmar Denner, chairman of the board of management of Robert Bosch GmbH. [Photo/Agencies]

Bosch's Chinese team designs 'fascinating' products for both local and global markets, says its chairman

For many Chinese consumers, products with the trade-mark "Made in Germany" stand for solid and durable quality-and the Bosch brand fits right in with that reputation.

From the perspective of Volkmar Denner, chairman of the board of management of Robert Bosch GmbH, connectivity is an increasingly important factor to support German manufacturing business.

"We are driving this trend forward across all our business sectors. We can connect mobility with energy, building, and industrial technology to offer cross-domain services for our customers in both China and global markets," said Denner.

At Bosch's 250 plants throughout the world, the company currently runs more than 100 industry pilot projects under the German 4.0 industry plan.

It started the first Chinese industry 4.0 pilot project in Suzhou three years ago. Since then, Bosch has extended these pilot projects to plants in Shanghai, Wuxi, Changsha, Nanjing, Beijing, Changzhou and Xi'an.

"With the 'Made in China 2025' initiative, we expect the use of intelligent and connect-ed solutions in manufacturing to play an increasingly important role in China," said Denner.

Bosch's sales in China reached a record of 77 billion yuan ($11.5 billion) in its 2015 fiscal year and the company further invested in its foot-print there amid China's industrial upgrading boom.

Denner told China Daily about Bosch's corporate culture, its local business strategies and the secret of its success.

The following are edited excerpts from the interview:

How can Bosch's new research and development center in Germany benefit the Chinese market?

Our new research campus in Renningen reinforces the collaboration between corporate research and product development in our business divisions. The engineers in Renningen also cooperate strongly with R&D associates in our Research and Technology Center in Shanghai.

In this way, technologies can be utilized in China or localized for the Chinese market. And, innovations developed in Shanghai in the areas of inter-net of things, battery technology, and electric vehicles are also being shared in our global network. So our new research campus in Germany is part of a global network.

What are your business strategies as you readjust to the new realities in China, such as the New Normal and the Road and Belt Initiative?

Our strategy in China is based on innovation, localization, and new business mod-els.

First, localization: We have been active in China since 1909. Today, we have a strong presence and manufacturing base with more than 60 locations across the country. With some 55,000 associates, China is now Bosch's second-biggest workforce after Germany.

Second, innovation: Our strong investment in key innovation areas is another important strength. Globally, the Bosch Group invests around 9 percent of its total sales in R&D each year. In China, we now have more than 5,500 R&D associates at 22 technical centers.

Third, new business mod-els: We are putting emphasis on new innovative business models, and are redesigning our corporate culture.

Bosch iGlove translates sign language to conventional language by recognizing details of finger movements. [Photo provided to China Daily]

How do you assess the prospects of your business in China in conjunction with the Chinese market and economy?

China's growth has been impressive in the past. Today, it's the second-largest economy in the world, and the biggest exporting nation. Given the size of the market, we still view the relatively slower growth as considerable in absolute terms.

Despite the less dynamic market conditions last year, our business in China still developed positively, and we are confident that we will maintain this in the future. We are offering the right solutions tailored to the requirements of the Chinese market in all of the domains we are active in.

What is your biggest achievement in China as chairman?

There are many things that make me proud when I look at our success story in China. Of course this is never the achievement of a single per-son but always of a strong team.

Since 2012, our sales volume in the country has almost doubled and the contribution of China to the Bosch Group's global sales increased from around 10 percent to almost 16 percent. China is now the largest market for the Bosch Group outside Germany.

In addition, innovative competence is growing. It was therefore an important step to allocate more responsibility to researchers and developers in China.

Our airbag control unit tailored to the Chinese market, the mid-price T-edition power tools with specifications customized to the demand of Chinese consumers and the multi-function camera for cars calibrated according to Chinese traffic situations and driving behaviors, are only some examples of the innovative strength of our Chinese engineers.

And they are designing fascinating products not only for the local market, but also for the global markets. One example I would like to mention is our CB18 diesel pump which was developed in China, and is now being marketed in India, too.

What is the secret of your business success in China?

The success is attributable to the high degree of localization and our deep knowledge of the Chinese market.

This includes local manufacturing, product management, engineering, and a high share of local supply. And our success surely would not be possible without the in-depth expertise of our 55,000 associates in China.

What's an effective leader-ship for a company engaged in Chinese business?

We believe that local leader-ship is essential to better understand and react faster to the requirements of our customers in the Chinese market. Therefore, currently 86 per-cent of senior manager positions and 72 percent of director positions at Bosch in China are occupied by locally hired associates. We want to further increase these figures to 90 percent and 80 percent respectively.

How do you handle the hard-ships and setbacks, if any?

To answer this question, our research activities are a good example. It's our goal to tackle issues and challenges that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and where there is no guarantee of a successful out-come.

Often, these are the topics that have high commercial potential. That is why we have to create a research culture that allows our teams and researchers to fail once in a while, without it being cast in a negative light.

Failure itself is not bad, quite the contrary, it is part of every true innovation. What is important is that you learn from it, that you experiment and share the results with others. And then try something else.

We need to be more daring, to cooperate more across disciplines, and we need a new culture of dialog. This is some-thing we are driving forward within our company.

How do you get along with your local partners?

Today, Bosch supplies technologies and solutions for almost all automakers in the market, including new non-traditional automakers from the internet field.

We have also shared our experience in the areas of production, logistics, and company management with local suppliers.

One year ago we started a partnership with the National Development and Reform Commission to bring modern industry 4.0 technology to China in order to support the country in its ambition to transform industry towards innovation.

What do you think about the Chinese Dream? What are your dreams or ambitions in China?

Well, I would summarize the Chinese dream as an aim towards a more sustainable economy and industry, a greener environment, and a better life for Chinese people. Bosch can also contribute to this by providing innovative technologies and products in the future.

What are your hobbies? How do you spend your time off duty?

I try to keep a balance in my life, by spending time with my family and devoting time to my hobbies. I enjoy bicycle and motorcycle riding and I love to create things in my own work-shop. And I have to say that I really like testing our new products.

CV

Age: 59

Career:

2012 onwards: Chairman of the board of management, Robert Bosch GmbH

2006-12:Member of the board of management, Robert Bosch GmbH

2003-06: President, automotive electronics division

2000-03: Executive VP of sales and development, semiconductors and ECU division

1994-2000: Director of engine ECU development, director of sales, systems application, gasoline engine management division

1991-94: Department head in integrated circuit development

1989-91: Department head in power semiconductor technology development

1986-89: Power semiconductor development, semiconductors and ECU division

Education:

1982-85: PhD in physics at the University of Stuttgart

1975-81: Bachelor of Science; Master's degree in physics at the University of Stuttgart

Family:

Married with three children
A robot draws a dragon at the 5th China International Robot Show (CIROS2016) on July 6, 2016, Shanghai. [Photo/IC]

Concerns about China's overinvestment in the robotics industry are gradually being raised, despite the country being named the world's largest industrial robotics consumer for three years.

Speaking at the 2016 China International Summit of the Robotics Industry on Wednesday, Wang Weiming, deputy director of the Equipment Department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), noted a trend in overinvestment, saying "the existing boom of domestic robotics manufacturers is not only driven by the market demands and financial institutions' investments, but also stimulated by blind expansions".

Wang said robot manufacturers needed to develop market niches with innovative products, rather than simply duplicating low-end equipments.

A worker assembles a robotic arm at a factory in Foshan, Guangdong province. [Provided to China Daily]

MIIT statistics show that China has more than 800 robotic companies. A considerable portion of them are original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) or assemblers for producing robots that can perform caring or loading functions.

China's industrial robot market has been growing sharply since it became the world's largest, in terms of robot sales, in 2013. Sales of industrial robots reached a record high 66,000 units in 2015, up 16 per cent year-on-year.

Data from the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) show the supply of industrial robots in China increased 40 per cent a year, on average, between 2010 and 2014.

A robot is making ice cream at the 5th China International Robot Show (CIROS2016) on July 6, 2016, Shanghai. [Photo/IC]

"Local governments should avoid falling over themselves to invest the sector, regardless of calculating the level of their economic development and the basis of building robotic industry," said Qu Daokui, president of Siasun Robot & Automation.

Chen Ji, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics in the Capital University of Economics and Business, also expressed his concern about the potential investment bubble in the industry.

"As high-end manufacturing is potentially able to boost local GDP growth and attract talents, some local governments tend to give big policy support in a bid to attract enterprises in robotic manufacturing. However, it turned out that the supply exceeded the market demand and caused a glut of similar projects," Chen said.

Visitors examine a robot designed to serve the elderly at an expo in Anhui province, on Aug 14, 2015. [Photo/Xinhua]

However, with an ageing population and increasing labor shortages, China plans to sell service robots worth more than $4.5 billion by 2020.

Wang Xiangyi, vice president of Turing Robot, said the market potential had been gradually realized. Wang claims that companion and elderly-care robots offered a good solution to significant labor shortages in the nation's developing social security and service sector.
Liu Hongmei (left), 54, and her husband take care of their baby after Liu gave birth to the boy on June 27 in Xiangyang, Hubei province.[Gong Bo/provided to China Daily]

Obstetrics experts are urging women who want to become mothers again at an advanced age to think twice, after news of a 61-year-old woman giving birth went viral online this week.

The mother, surnamed Zhang, gave birth to a boy through a C-section at a hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on June 27, two years after her 30-year-old daughter, her only child at the time, died of illness.

She was discharged from the Women's Hospital Affiliated With the School of Medicine of Zhejiang University on Tuesday, and both mother and son were in good condition, said Sun Meiyan, a hospital spokeswoman.

The hospital said Zhang endured hardships during pregnancy. She suffered bleeding twice as well as pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, and she fought her way through after-delivery difficulties including anesthesia problems, bleeding and unstable blood pressure.

The hospital was hesitant to publicize that Zhang broke a provincial record for oldest new mother because it did not want to encourage women to give birth at or around retirement age, Sun said.

"The quality and quantity of eggs of women 35 or older have declined, so they will face a lower success rate of pregnancy and higher risks of miscarriage and birth defects," said Zhu Yimin, director of the hospital's reproductive and endocrine department.

Additionally, Zhu said, "During the prime time of the child's development, the parents are in their 70s. How can they spare efforts to accompany their children?"

Zhang became the province's oldest mother with the help of in-vitro fertilization, and is believed to be the country's second-oldest mother. A 62-year-old woman in Zibo, Shandong province, gave birth to a boy in May last year and is believed to have been the oldest known pregnant woman in China, according to media reports.

Women who give birth at an advanced age have made headlines in recent years. Many of them seek a chance to rebuild their family after losing their only child.

Just six days before Zhang's delivery, Liu Hongmei, 54, of Xiangyang, Hubei province, gave birth to a boy who was conceived through in vitro fertilization. She lost her first son in a traffic accident two years ago.

According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, there are an estimated 1 million families nationwide in which the parents have lost their only child, a number that is increasing by about 76,000 a year. By the end of 2012, there were 355,000 such families in which the mother was age 49 or above.

Sun, the women's hospital spokeswoman, said the hospital's second-child counseling clinic has been popular this year, particularly among those in their 40s or older.

"The majority of women anxious to conceive in advanced age are those who have lost their only child," Sun said.

Zhou Wenting and Liang Shuang contributed to this story.
File photo of South China Sea. [Photo/Xinhua]

Tribunal in The Hague expanded jurisdiction beyond limits, lacks validity, Wang tells Kerry

Senior Chinese diplomats have recently sent strong signals to the United States to respect China's sovereignty and security interests as an arbitral tribunal's ruling on the South China Sea dispute draws near.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi told US Secretary of State John Kerry on Wednesday that the so-called South China Sea arbitration is tainted "with an illogical and flawed application of procedures, laws and evidence".

"The Arbitral Tribunal (in The Hague), which clearly has been expanding and overstretching its jurisdiction beyond the limit, has no jurisdiction at all (over the South China Sea disputes)," Wang said. "Any award it makes in disregard of the laws and facts is naturally not legally binding."

Wang made the remarks in a phone conversation with Kerry in which they discussed maritime issues.

"The arbitration tribunal farce should come to an end," Wang told Kerry. The foreign minister urged the US to honor its commitment to not taking sides on issues related to sovereignty disputes, to be prudent in its actions and words, and to not take any action that infringes upon the sovereignty and security interests of China.

Regardless of the outcome of the so-called arbitration, China will firmly safeguard its own territorial sovereignty and legitimate maritime rights and firmly protect peace and stability in the South China Sea, Wang said.

In early 2013, the Philippines unilaterally launched the arbitration case against China over maritime disputes. The tribunal's ruling in the case is to be announced on Tuesday. China insists that the tribunal, appointed by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, has no jurisdiction over the issue because it concerns sovereignty and security issues.

Direct negotiations

China remains committed to peacefully resolving the disputes through negotiations and consultations directly with the parties involved, in accordance with the United Nations Charter and the fundamental principles of international law and international relations, Wang said.

China-US relations are generally on a sound track, and the two countries should further focus on cooperation while properly managing their differences, he said.

Kerry said the US understands that China has its own stance on the arbitration. He also expressed hope that all parties exercised restraint.

The US and China have a common interest in keeping the peace and stability in the South China Sea, and the United States supports countries in the region to make continuous efforts to peacefully resolve disputes through diplomatic means, Kerry added.

Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, said during an interview with Reuters on June 9 that it is illegal for a tribunal to handle this case.

"China, like 30 other countries, made a declaration in 2006, that China will not take part in third-party arbitration when it comes to maritime delimitation," he said. "The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides that sovereign countries have their sovereign right to make these declarations on optional exceptions."

Fu Ying, chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of China's top legislature, said at the Royal Institute of International Affairs on Wednesday that Chinese people increasingly believe that the US is undermining China's national interests, especially as more US military aircraft approach China's islands and reefs in the South China Sea.

Xinhua contributed to this story.
Modernization of the Tibet autonomous region will contribute to the protection of traditional Tibetan culture, experts said at a conference on Tibet's development in Lhasa on Thursday.

More than 130 scholars, officials and correspondents from more than 30 countries and regions were in attendance at the 2016 Forum on the Development of Tibet, hosted by the State Council Information Office and the regional government.

Discussions at the two-day event focused on topics including the industrial modernization of Tibet, preserving tradition, environmental protection and poverty relief. Participants also took field trips around Lhasa and nearby areas before the forum opened on Thursday.

Tibetan culture, as an integral part of Chinese culture, will inevitably be involved in the modernization process, said Zheng Dui, director-general of the China Tibetology Research Center. "History shows a culture can only survive by continuously adjusting to the times."

Markus Rudolph, a member of CDU Hamburg's Executive Committee for Foreign Affairs, Security, European and Development Policy, said, "Tibet is not a Shangri-La that preserves its traditional culture by choosing a self-enclosed way in an age of globalization and the internet."

"A good education at school for all, as well as up-to-date and well qualified professional education and higher education, will play a vital role in Tibetan modernization and its transformation" into a place of prosperity and well-being, together with respecting traditional Tibetan values and culture and preserving the environment for future generations, he said.

In 1951 the illiteracy rate in Tibet was about 90 percent. Only a small minority received any kind of education. There were two schools for training officials - a medical and astrological school - plus around 20 secular private schools and no public schools, he said.

By the end of last year, the number of various types of schools and colleges in Tibet exceeded 1,500, and the primary-school enrollment rate reached nearly 99 percent, according to the regional government.

The central government has made significant efforts over the past decades to help preserve and modernize traditional Tibetan culture, including improving education and research in Tibetology, Zheng said.

Jim Stoopman, program coordinator at the European Institute for Asian Studies in Brussels, who is attending the forum, said this was his second visit to Lhasa and he has seen incredible changes in the city compared with his last visit in 2010.

"I think the central government in China is trying its best and exerting every effort to develop the region and livelihood of the people," Stoopman said.

"We've seen some examples in the past few days. Tibet is really developing, and people are moving out of poverty. It's easier for minorities to go to universities, to enjoy good primary education, to learn their languages."
China's top court ordered a Greek company to pay a Chinese transport authority 6.59 million yuan ($985,000) on Thursday for breaching a salvage agreement, overturning the original ruling.

Archangelos Investment E.N.E, the Greek corporation, had agreed that the Nanhai Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Transport would salvage its ship, which was grounded in Qiongzhou Strait in 2011, according to the Supreme People's Court.

But the corporation later refused to pay, claiming that the authority's salvage effort failed, the court said.

The authority appealed to the Guangdong High People's Court, arguing that it should be paid whether the salvage effort was successful or not.

After losing the lawsuit in Guangdong, the authority applied to the top court for retrial at the end of 2015.

He Rong, the judge hearing the case at the top court, overturned the original verdict after a six-hour hearing on Thursday.

Si Yuzhuo, a marine law professor at Dalian Maritime University in Liaoning province, said that payment was based on whether the authority provided services for the company, not on a successful salvage effort.

"This will help grassroots courts to solve similar disputes," Si said.

Zhang Wenguang, an associate researcher specializing in international law at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the final verdict is in line with international norms.

"Litigants at home and abroad will understand more about Chinese courts' principles in hearing maritime cases, as in recent years a rising number of foreign litigants have preferred Chinese courts," Zhang said.

Ten Chinese maritime courts handled more than 30,800 cases by the end of last year, a 43 percent increase year-on-year.

Zhou Qiang, the top judge, asked courts at the end of last year to study international conventions covering marine disputes and to improve the quality of related case hearings.
Rescuers transfer hogs that were stranded at a pig farm in Anhui province on Tuesday. Chen Li / For China Daily

Heavy floods have affected not only people in the central and southern provinces but also the animals.

More than 6,000 hogs were stranded by floodwaters at a pig farm in Shucheng county, Anhui province. When rescuers arrived at the farm on Tuesday, the pigs had been trapped in inundated pens for more than 20 hours.

Li Xiaobo, the farm's manager, said that more than 2,000 pigs had been rescued by Thursday night, while some were butchered on site because transportation was inconvenient and there are not enough places to accommodate them all.

In Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, a local duck breeder sought help from traffic police on Wednesday as his shed that accommodated more than 6,000 ducks was flooded. Police officers worked late into the night to help him recover the ducks.

Dozens of alligators raised on a farm in Wuhu county, Anhui, escaped from a fenced-in swamp, after floodwaters climbed 50 cm above the wire netting that held them back.

"We have 92 alligators, and dozens of them have escaped to nearby farmland that is still inundated," said a manager surnamed Tao.

The reptiles, all endangered Yangtze alligators, which are smaller and not as aggressive as other species. So far, only five crocodiles have been retrieved. Tao said capturing them all will take a few more days.

An aquaculture operation in Huangshi, Hubei province, reported that lobsters, crabs and fish escaped from the flooded farm. Managers estimated a loss of at least 3 million yuan ($448,800), local media reported.

In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, the level of Taihu Lake had risen so much recently that a fence at another aquaculture operation was submerged, and many crabs and fish have fled, according to Jiangsu-based Xinhua Daily.
Overseas experts and scholars attending the 2016 Forum on the Development of Tibet visit Jokhang Temple at Lhasa, the capital city of the Tibet autonomous region, on Monday. [Photo by Tentsen Shiden/Tibet Daily]

If there's one word that could sum up the first day of the ongoing Tibet development forum, it would be infrastructure.

A region that had no paved roads in 1950 now has gleaming highways, a rail network and a well-connected airport.

"The central government has provided 600 billion yuan ($90 billion), or 90 percent of fiscal spending, in the form of subsidy to the Tibet autonomous region," said Liu Qibao, publicity chief of the Communist Party of China, at the forum's opening in Lhasa on Thursday.

Leonard van der Kuijp, a Harvard University professor and Tibetologist, said to China Daily website that when he first came to Lhasa in 1982, it took him more than six hours to reach the city from the airport, a distance of 70 kilometers. Today, it takes just an hour.

He wasn't alone in praising the achievements the region has made in such a short time. Many speakers at the forum expressed their admiration.

Albert Ettinger, a scholar from Luxembourg who is on his first visit to Tibet, said to China Daily website that although he had heard a lot about the development, he was surprised to see the progress.

Van der Kuijp said President Xi Jinping's plan under the Belt and Road Initiative to increase connectivity with neighboring countries, such as Nepal and India, will boost not only Tibet's economy, but also of these nations.

The region has already launched massive programs to take advantage of the opportunities. By 2050, it plans to build four rail lines going out of Lhasa. The construction of Sichuan-Tibet line and Lhasa to Nyingchi route is already under way.

But it is not just trains Tibet is focusing on. It aims to have more than 100,000km of highways by 2020.

The guests at the forum, which ends Friday, said they were confident that Tibet will overcome the challenges and continue to maintain balance between sound environment and development.
URUMQI - A landslide that has killed 35 people cut off roads, electricity and telecommunications in a remote village in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

As the village, deep in the Kunlun Mountains, has lost contact with the outside, rescuers had to ride donkeys or walk to the site, according to the region's publicity office.

The rain-triggered landslide struck the village in Kokyar Township in Yecheng County of Kashgar Prefecture in small hours of Wednesday, burying houses and their occupants.

The flow of the mud flow hit nearly 1,500 cubic meters per second.

By Thursday night, the death toll was confirmed at 35. The rescue operation is still underway.

The village is about 170 km from the county seat. Kashgar is 1,500 km southwest of the regional capital of Urumqi.
Geoffrey Sant speaks at the opening ceremony of the fourth program for visiting young sinologists in Beijing on Wednesday. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

At the opening ceremony of the fourth program for visiting young sinologists in Beijing, guests shared their stories.

Geoffrey Sant, a law firm partner from the US, spoke about his love of the Chinese language, which he thinks is both beautiful and useful. With several jokes, Sant showed his good knowledge of the language and also Chinese culture.

Once wearing winter clothes to record a show in early summer, he was asked by the host: "Why do you wear so many clothes when all others are sweating?" He replied with a quick-wit and in Chinese: "It's because the jokes you told are so cold (unfunny) that I have to."

As a lawyer representing a number of Chinese clients, Sant found his fluency in Chinese was very instrumental and enabled him to better understand the testimonies and relevant documents so as to present them in his clients' favor.

Anita Manja Koetse, chief editor of What's on Weibo from the Netherlands, told of her love affair with China in a self-produced video clip. Koetse first came to China 15 years ago with her parents as a tourist and instantly fell in love with the country, which seemed so mysterious to her. With a far bigger understanding of the oriental nation now, Koetse hopes that she can serve as a window for outsiders to know more about China.

"Sinologist is not only my work and my occupation but also where my passion lies," said Koetse, "I'm no longer a tourist, but part of China now. And China also becomes part of me."

A total of 31 sinologists from 26 countries, includingthe US, Australia and France, attended this year's program for visiting young sinologists. Their specialty areas cover Chinese literature, history, philosophy, politics, modern society and international relations, with renowned Chinese scholars and experts as guest speakers.

The program started in 2014 and aims at promoting cultural exchanges among countries, helping overseas young sinologists develop a deep and objective understanding of Chinese history and modern development and making Chinese culture and values known to more people across the world.
TAIPEI -- Taiwan police on Friday said a train explosion that left 25 injured late Thursday was a sporadic criminal case rather than a terror attack.

No relevant information was received prior to the blast and no group has claimed responsibility, a railway police officer surnamed Wang said at a press conference on Friday morning.

The explosion happened in a car on commuter train number 1258 between Hsinchu and Keelung as it was approaching Songshan railway station at about 10 p.m. Thursday. A fire broke out after the blast. It was put out within several minutes.

Twenty-five people were injured, including five in serious condition. The injured were rushed to six hospitals for treatment.

Police found a broken steel tube at the scene believed to have contained black powder, suggesting that it was a homemade explosive device, said Wang, adding police have obtained information about several suspects.

Three people with minor injuries left the hospital Thursday night, said Hong Shih-chi, deputy head of Taipei City Hospital Zhongxiao Branch.

The other three who remain in the hospital include a 14-year-old boy who sustained serious burns to his arms, legs and face, Hong told Xinhua. The boy is in the intensive care unit.

Security measures have tightened at train and subway stations on the island.
A teacher who allegedly beat one student to death with a stick and injured three others in Shandong province had chronic depression, according to reports.

The incident took place on May 28 when the teacher, identified only as Li, was leading an after-school tutorial class at her home in Wulian county.

According to a report in China Youth Daily on Thursday, which cited an appraisal provided by the police, Li had diminished responsibility for the incident because she presented psychotic symptoms during the attack.

The appraisal was carried out on behalf of the police by an independent assessment team from a forensic medicine and science institute at the China University of Political Science and Law.

Wang Xinliang, the attorney hired by the family of the dead student, said a defense of diminished responsibility will allow the suspect to be given a mitigated punishment.

The local authorities said Li used to be a substitute teacher in her village but was dismissed in 2002. Since then, she made a living by tutoring from her home, teaching Chinese and math to students from the third to sixth grade.

He Zhaolong, the father of the dead student, told media in May that his 12-year-old son had been taking Li's classes for several years.

zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn
A nationwide neonatal resuscitation training program under a public-private partnership has helped prevent 150,000 newborn deaths and disabilities over the past decade in China.

Starting in 2004, the program jointly operated by the National Health and Family Planning Commission and Johnson & Johnson has trained 250,000 medics, mostly obstetrics doctors, pediatricians, and midwives nationwide performing resuscitation for newborns suffering birth asphyxia.

"The program has managed to reduce newborn mortality by 75 percent," said Song Li, the women and children's health chief of the commission, at an awareness raising event on Friday.

Official statistics showed it had a prevalence of 5 to 10 out of 100 newborns and has been among the leading causes of neonatal mortality in China, which on average welcomes 16 million newborns each year.

Birth asphyxia happens when a baby's brain and other organs do not get enough oxygen before, during or right after birth. This can happen without anyone knowing. Without oxygen, cells cannot work properly. Waste products like acids build up in the cells and cause temporary or permanent damage, said medical experts.

"The program helps enhance the capacity particularly at grassroots level hospitals and reduce newborn deaths and disability substantially," said Wang Huishan, a researcher of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

She stressed the training should become standard and include retraining to keep skills updated and refreshed among clinical doctors.

William Keenan, a senior researcher of the American Pediatric Society, said maternity hospitals are required to get licensed to ensure that staff are competent in neonatal resuscitation.

In the US, birth asphyxia causes 1 to 1.5 deaths out of every 1,000 newborns, he said.

Besides, it can lead to permanent severe conditions like brain palsy, said Ye Hongmao, a veteran specialist in neonatal critical care.

"It's crucial to perform the resuscitation within one minute of the onset of birth asphyxia," he added.
A woman rides a public bicycle in Changping district, Beijing, on Nov 11, 2015. [Photo/IC]

BEIJING -- A survey by Beijing transport authorities has found the number of trips in the city by car as a proportion of trips by all mainstream modes of transport has fallen for the first time since the commission began conducting the research in 1986.

In 2014, the fifth year in which the survey was done, 31.5 percent of trips in China's capital were made by car, down from 33.6 percent in 2010, said an official with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport on Friday.

The commission also considered subway, bus, bicycle and walking in the calculation.

It put the drop largely down to bus lanes, parking price hikes, Beijing's car plate lottery system and alternate traffic restrictions by car plate numbers on weekdays.

The survey found the average distance covered by each car in 2014 was 15,000 km, 1.5 times the number in London and twice the number in Tokyo.

Under a five-year plan to ease traffic congestion, Beijing has promised to build 1,000 km of suburban railway lines by 2020, and to more than quadruple the total length of bike lines in the city proper to 3,200 km.
The 2016 Forum on the Development of Tibet, China, closed on Friday in Lhasa, with participants reaching a consensus on the autonomous region's development, cultural and environmental protection.

The two-day forum, with the theme "New Phase of Tibet's Development: Innovative, Coordinated, Green, Open and Shared Development", was jointly organized by China's State Council Information Office and the Tibet regional government. It is the second of its kind held in Tibet, China, since 2014.

More than 130 guests from over 30 countries and regions attended the forum. They carried out field visits and exchanges in Lhasa and Shannan ahead of the forum's official opening on Thursday.

Liu Qibao, head of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, attended the opening ceremony and gave a speech.

During the two days, participants provided insightful opinions and shared wisdom on topics like innovative development of Tibet, green growth of Tibet, poverty alleviation and livelihood improvements in Tibet, as well as the region's role in China's Belt and Road Initiative.
The United Nations' Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon talked on Friday to a group of Chinese philanthropists about his war-tormented childhood and how he made up his mind to serve the public after being saved by the UN.

Born in the farming village of Eumseong on the Korean Peninsula in 1944, Ban fled to the mountains during the Korean War from 1950 to 1953. He recalled that "nothing" was left in his hometown but "rubble".

It was the UN, formed in 1945, that provided him with food, water, shelter, in addition to security. When looking at the blue flag of the UN, Ban said he felt as if he was seeing his "protector" and "savior". That's when he made up his mind to devote himself to public service.

Squeezing time from his packed visit to China this week, Ban shared his story at a Global Chinese Philanthropy Symposium on Friday in Beijing's Diaoyutai State Guest House.

Gathering leading Chinese philanthropists from the United States and China, the forum was held by the Committee of 100 (C-100), a non-profit organization of prominent Chinese American leaders in politics, business, academia, and the arts.

The gathering honored Ban for spearheading the development of global philanthropy as part of the UN's post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals, while encouraging greater participation of Chinese philanthropists towards global progress and prosperity.

"I am heartened by the key role philanthropy as been playing as a driver of social and economic transformation and I welcome the strengthened engagement of new and emerging philanthropists," said Ban, who has empathized the importance of giving for a more equitable world and for sustainable development.

Qiu Yuanping, director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, made introductory remarks. Qiu has been a vocal supporter of the contributions that Chinese people have made around the world to global prosperity.

Clarence Kwan, former C-100 chairman, moderated a roundtable discussion on how Chinese philanthropists from around the world can align their efforts toward strategic goals, so as to have the greatest impact and be a global force for good.

"Philanthropy in China is still at an early stage, but we are very optimistic about the future," Kwan said. "The growing willingness and commitment of Chinese individuals and companies to charitable giving is impressive."

"Establishing ties between China and the global philanthropy community is critical to establishing the relationships and the network that will enable cooperation and progres," said Frank Wu, chairman of C-100, who plans to organize more global events like this one to inspire Chinese philanthropists.

"C-100 is committed to acting as the bridge between the US and Chinese philanthropists around the world," he said.
Beijing and Tianjin were among China's 10 most-polluted cities in June, with high levels of prime pollutants, such as fine particulate matter and ground-level ozone, leading experts to warn that the excessive level of ozone has become a major problem for the environmental authorities.

The cities ranked joint 65th in a list of 74 major cities in which air quality is monitored every month. While it was the first time since January last year that Tianjin has been ranked near the bottom of the list, Beijing has featured three times in the same period, according to a report published by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on Friday.

Days when air quality was good in the Chinese capital accounted for 36.7 percent of June, a 6.6 percent decline year-on-year. However, while levels of major airborne pollutants such as sulfur dioxide fell, the level of ozone rose, the report said.

Both cities saw excessive concentrations of ground-level ozone and PM2.5, fine particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter that is hazardous to human health.

"The ranking doesn't mean pollution-control efforts are not working, but it indicates that further efforts are needed," Qiu Xiaowen, head of the Tianjin Environmental Monitoring Center, said on Friday.

He added that the excessive concentrations of PM2.5 and ozone are closely related and comprehensive measures will be required to reduce levels of airborne substances, such as nitrogen oxide and volatile organic compounds.

Ground-level ozone, which is harmful to health, is mainly generated through complex photochemical reactions in the atmosphere related to heat and strong sunshine, which means it is an acute problem during the summer months.

High levels of ozone resulted in a rise in the number of severely polluted days in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, where days with good air quality accounted for 48.3 percent of June, a year-on-year decline of 6.1 percent, the report said.

Zhang Yuanhang, a professor at Peking University's College of Environmental Science and Engineering, said excessive levels of ozone have been recorded in areas in the Yangtze and Pearl River deltas during summertime, and urged the government to implement more measures to tackle the problem.

He said the high levels of ozone levels highlighted inadequate controls of emissions of nitrogen oxide and volatile organic compounds, and suggested the two pollutants should be added to the targets outlined in the Action Plan for the Control and Prevention of Air Pollution.

Many cities have already imposed targeted measures. Qiu from the Tianjin center, said the authorities have strengthened monitoring of industries responsible for the discharge of volatile organic compounds, and Beijing has levied new taxes on them as a means of reducing emissions.
Former British prime minister Tony Blair pleaded with critics to stop questioning his intentions over Britain's war in Iraq, after a blistering verdict by the Chilcot Inquiry - but commentators on Thursday showed little sympathy.

"For his own sanity, he still has to tell himself the world is 'better and safer' for him joining George Bush's assault on Iraq," said an editorial in The Sun, Britain's top-selling newspaper. "It is a monumental delusion."

After the publication of the long-awaited inquiry report on Wednesday, Blair gave an emotional two-hour news conference, during which he acknowledged mistakes but defended his intentions - and said he would do it again.
HSBC Holdings Plc is aiming to roll out its own credit cards in the Chinese mainland by the end of the year, as the United Kingdom-based lender tries to tap into rising online and mobile spending in the world's second-biggest economy.

The bank will initially target customers in the Pearl River Delta, the manufacturing hub located just north of Hong Kong, with the HSBC-branded cards, according to Kevin Martin, the firm's Asia-Pacific head of retail banking and wealth management.

The bank, which already has co-branded cards in China through a partnership with Bank of Communications Co, received regulatory approval earlier this year for its own mainland offerings.
A new poster for "Sing! China". [Photo / China.org.cn]

Zhejiang Television had to change its top singing competition show from "China's Good Voice 2016" to "China's New Singing Voice" on Wednesday night due to a court ruling that forbids it from using the former name.

"Zhejiang Television always respects the rule of law and will respect the court ruling. To obey the authority of the justice system, the TV station's 'China's Good Voice 2016' will be temporarily renamed 'China's New Singing Voice,' and the renamed show will be broadcast on July 15, 2016, as scheduled," the statement said.

The English show title was previously changed to "Sing! China," but it is currently unknown if the English name will also be changed again.

The Beijing Intellectual Property Court rejected the appeal of former producer Canxing Productions of "The Voice of China" (its Chinese name is literally "China's Good Voice") on Monday night, ruling that they cannot produce further episodes under the name. But this is a temporary protection order for the plaintiff rather than a verdict in a copyright infringement case.

The brand and format are owned by Talpa Holding, which originally produced "The Voice of Holland." Canxing acquired the rights of the show and co-produced four seasons with Zhejiang Television and made the show the top rated show in China.

An old poster for "The Voice of China". [Photo/China.org.cn]

This year, Canxing and Talpa's negotiation fell apart and Talpa found another Chinese agent, the Zhejiang Talent Television & Film Company Limited. But Canxing continued doing a similar show with some changes and the same Chinese name ("China's Good Voice") that will be broadcast on July 15. So Talent filed a lawsuit.

But Zhejiang Television said the Chinese name of the show, "China's Good Voice," was created by the television station itself according to laws and contracts and is approved by China's TV watchdogs, including the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of China. It has also registered the trademarks and owns the rights to the name.

The television station said the temporary renaming will cause them significant damage and that they maintain the right to sue the relevant parties for their malicious lawsuit action.

Tian Ming, the CEO of Canxing Productions, said they would countersue Talent for their reckless legal action, demanding compensations. Tian added his company won't import foreign show formats in the future and will focus on original creation instead.

Industry insiders said even though Canxing cannot produce "China's Good Voice" shows for now, Talent cannot either, as the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television only approved and registered the name under Zhejiang Television.

Related:

China bans reality shows featuring celebrity offspring
Chinese actress Zhou Xun appears as the poster child for the upcoming Disney-nature film Born in China, scheduled for release on Aug 12. [Photo/CRI] A new Disney-nature film, Born in China, dubbed by famous Chinese actress Zhou Xun, is scheduled to hit big screens around China on Aug 12.

Born in China, or Wo Men Dan Sheng Zai Zhong Guo in Chinese, features real animals, including pandas, golden monkeys and red-crowned cranes as the protagonists.

It also includes rare footage of endangered snow leopards.

The wildlife drama centers on the epic stories of animal families set against a vast canvas, depicting how they lead their lives with love and mutual assistance from birth to growth and how they confront their most dangerous enemies.

The film is a collaboration between the Walt Disney Company and Shanghai Media Group, which also involves Chinese director Lu Chuan and his team who spent three years on the production of this film.

Related:

Peking Opera film Farewell, My Concubine shines in Tokyo
According to a guideline issued on Thursday by China's Ministry of Culture, live-streaming performers will now be held accountable for any content they show that is deemed inappropriate, and serious violators will be blacklisted nationwide. In order to enforce these new guidelines, the ministry will be conducting random checks on domestic live video-streaming platforms.

Violent and pornographic performances will be automatically flagged and their providers blacklisted, as well as those featuring deformed bodies or torture of humans or animals, the guidelines stated. Those on the blacklist will not only be banned from online performance, but also from other for-profit activities.

The guidelines also require live-streaming websites to employ supervisors to monitor online performances and cut off the broadcast of prohibited activities. The ministry is currently drafting a formal set of regulations dealing with live-streaming oversight.

More than 20 companies already signed self-disciplinary agreements beginning in April. According to the terms of the agreement, performers are required to register their real names, and all live videos must be recorded and saved for at least 15 days for the purpose of inspection, according to news site guancha.cn.

Earlier in April, the Ministry of Culture investigated 19 live-streaming sites for "allegedly providing content that contains pornography or violence," including Douyu TV where some couples live-streamed themselves having sex, Global Times reported.
Inventor James Dyson introduces his Dyson Supersonic hair dryer to Beijing customers.[Photo provided to China Daily]

When Chanel designer Karl Lagerfeld got a supersonic hair dryer for his pampered cat, he attracted the interest of fashionistas. So, what is so different about this gadget?

Its inventor James Dyson, one of the United Kingdom's best-known industrial designers, recently visited Beijing to introduce his product: the Dyson Supersonic hair dryer.

Created with human hair in mind, the dryer is designed to challenge conventional products by combining lightness, power and style.

Its highlight is the patented Dyson digital motor, which is half the weight of similar hair dryer motors, but it runs eight times faster.

It also has intelligent heat control that prevents damage to hair. With its air multiplier technology, it is able to dry and style faster than currently available hair dryers. Besides, it is quieter so people can talk while using it.

The product was developed over more than four years with an investment of about 50 million pounds ($65 million).

"First, we had to understand hair, what keeps it glossy, what makes it straight and how to stop fly-aways," says Dyson.

It is now sold in the UK for about 300 pounds.

The dryer will be launched in China in August.

A pioneer in industrial design, Dyson is not a big fan of market research. "It (the research) told us that people wanted a quiet and light hair dryer, one that didn't damage hair or overheat and they would prepare to pay a lot of money for something they use every day to make them look beautiful.

"You should do market research but not necessarily follow what it says. This is because you can ask people only about what they know at the moment, what they experience. You can't ask them about the future."

Although the hair dryer was designed with consumers in mind, it is now also being used by professional stylists.

Guo Zijing, a stylist from On Time studio in Beijing, says the Supersonic combines the best features of a domestic hair dryer and a professional one.

"It has the lightness of a home hair dryer, but is just as powerful and fast as a professional one," he says.

Dyson's company has been growing rapidly in China over the last three years, with online stores on Tmall and JD.com.

And with its vacuums and purifiers, it could also be part of the solution for the air pollution woes in the country.

"It is a big area of development. Here people are very aware of air pollution. In Europe, they have the same problem, but they are not aware of it. We have to teach people there, because it (pollution) builds up in the home. There is five times more pollution in the home than outside."
A show features performers from various parts of the world at the ongoing Harbin International Beer Festival.[Photo provided to China Daily]

If you think of Harbin only as a destination for its famous ice and snow festival, think again. The ongoing beer carnival brings out the fun in a city that appreciates the sun, Tian Xuefei and Zhou Huiying report.

The rising temperatures and agreeable weather of summer in Harbin attract tourists from all over the world to celebrate its International Beer Festival for about two weeks, through July 17.

There are 11 beer halls with different themes located in Harbin Ice and Snow World Park - an area of over 600,000 square meters. The largest one covers an area of 5,600 square meters. With that kind of space, even though more than 15,000 visitors poured through for a pour on the first day, you didn't feel the crowds. There are enough seats in each beer hall for those who want to have their dinner here.

While the festival is a high-light of the city's calendar, Harbin has a special place in its heart for beer. Harbin Brewery was established in 1900, the earliest one in China and is now among the country's largest. (The more famous Tsingtao brewing in Qingdao was founded three years later, also by German brewers.) The per capita beer spending in the city is the highest in the country.

At the festival, a choice of more than 100 brands of beer from all over the world, including the United States, Germany, Russia and South Korea, keeps the suds flowing from the 11 am opening until 11 pm, when the park closes. Besides the domestic brands including Harbin, Snow and Tsingtao, there are more than 20 foreign brands including Berliner Kindl, Krombacher, Monchshof, Baltika and Budweiser.
Long March veteran Meng Shaojin, 95, during the interview in Yinjiang county, Guizhou province.[Photo By Yang Jun and Satarupa Bhattacharjya /China Daily]

Nearly eight decades since the Long March ended, only a handful of the survivors are still alive. Satarupa Bhattacharjya interviews two veterans in Tongren

Huang Jianjun has been staying at Tongren City People's Hospital for the past four years owing to high blood pressure and ailments related to his heart and lungs.

He was in his early teens in 1934, when a column of Communist troops was passing through his hometown in North China's Shanxi province as part of the Long March, which was a strategic retreat over 24 months undertaken by the Red Army since that year to avoid being captured by then-ruling nationalist Kuomintang forces.

The Red Army, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, lost thousands of its men and women during the march from the country's south to the north and west. A large number of civilians who followed the soldiers were also killed by the KMT and war-lords, according to historians.

Tongren is a prefecture-level city in Guizhou province, in the country's southwest, where Huang has lived since retiring as a PLA surgeon in 1957.

Less than 15 such veterans are alive in Guizhou, local government officials say. They estimate that nationwide, only a few dozen - mostly in their 90s-remain.

Huang, 93, largely ran errands for the Red Army during the march. He carried messages for the Communist troops hiding in rural Shanxi and served in their makeshift kitchens, he says in a very soft voice when asked about his earliest memories of the campaign.

His second wife, Zhang Chunyun, 80, relays his answers to make them audible during a recent interview. The former employee of a textile company has shifted to her husband's hospital room that has a TV, cooking stove and two beds, among other items of daily use. They live on government pension.

Huang used to work at the same hospital earlier.

"He (Huang) once wrote diaries about his days in the Red Army but doesn't remember where they are," Zhang says.

She helps him wear his moss-green military jacket, on which are pinned medals from the several battles he participated in, including Pingxingguan during the Japanese invasion in 1937 and Liaoshen from the civil war of 1948. Huang treated soldiers injured on the front lines.

"A simple way to stop infections from spreading was to cut off their (soldiers') limbs," Huang says of war scenes at the time.
An elder lady is playing toy bricks at the nursing home. [Photo by Zhao Qian/China Daily]

On Wednesday, the Beijing Municipal Academy of Social Sciences published a report highlighting the need to improve the capital's care services for senior citizens. Gmw.cn commented:

The biggest problem with the care services for the elderly in Beijing is the lack of educated staff. Even though one college after another has included old age care among its majors, very few high school graduates choose to apply for it.

Worse, growing numbers of staff in senior citizens' care centers are reportedly quitting their jobs, because of the low pay, heavy work load, and lack of social status.

Some scholars propose the State offer subsidies so that more high school graduates will choose to take the major in care for the aged. The problem is, that will only help in the short term. The long-term problem, namely that the profession is not appealing to job-seekers, will still remain unsolved. If a subsidy is introduced, the major might get more applicants, but they will still seek other jobs after they graduate.

The problem actually reflects the distorted market in which care services for the elderly make little money and cannot support staff with higher educational backgrounds.

Many senior citizens have spent their life savings on their children, and cannot pay a high price for care services.

The government can help by offering subsidies and tax incentives to the care industry, so that it can make more money and pay for better educated staff. Where the market fails, the government must play its role.
A photo of a soldier clad in muddy camouflage clothes exhaustedly resting beside a wall with an open lunch box in his hands went viral after it was posted online on Friday.

Corporal Li Jinlong, who was on holiday in Bijie, Guizhou province in Southwest China, volunteered to take part in flood disaster relief work in his hometown, which was battered by heavy rainstorms.

After four sleepless days helping local residents transfer themselves and their property to safety, Li was too exhausted to even eat his lunch that day. Local government officials said Li saved at least 17 lives.

The photo showing how exhausted he was after his efforts won him much praise and people called it the most beautiful sleep they had ever seen.

Bijie residents told Li he was already their hero, to which he replied it is his duty as a soldier to protect people. He went on to say that the disaster-stricken people need more media attention and help.
Over the last three decades, State-owned enterprises underpinned China's emergence as a global manufacturing powerhouse, by spearheading the infrastructure construction boom. In the process, they became dominant, especially in sectors such as telecommunications and power and key strategic areas like steel, coal and banking.

But the traditional single-sided markets where SOEs lead are now being disrupted by new technology companies like Alibaba and Tencent, which straddle multi-sided markets of production, logistics and distribution by using unified platforms that benefit from economies of scale. By creating platforms for consumers and small-scale producerswhat is essentially public infrastructurethese companies have directly challenged the SOE business model.

New digital platforms respond quickly and efficiently to public needs. These businesses are more collaborative or sharing than the traditional business of manufacturing, allowing consumers and smaller start-ups to shape products and services, from design to distribution. Given China's population of 1.3 billiona major competitive advantage in terms of innovation and purchasing powerthese platforms can disrupt the incumbent one-sided market producers by offering superior scale, speed and convenience, including access to global markets.

Besides, the SOEs' obsolete business modelnot to mention strong inertiamakes it difficult for them to identify and respond to new opportunities in providing public goods in a changing economy. The State-owned telecom companies and banks, for example, have failed to respond to new technological challenges. Even traditional private companies like Huawei and Midea have done much better, adjusting to shifting consumer demand and changing factor costs by retooling as quickly as possible, acquiring, for example, robot technology and product designs from the West.

Such responsiveness is particularly critical today, when the inexorable logic of technological progress is demanding a transformation of China's growth model. With demand for consumer hardware and durables falling, China must begin to develop its own higher-tech products, while building a strong services sector. And with global goods exports decliningboth cyclically and as a result of the growth slowdown in the advanced economiesChina must activate its domestic consumer base.

It is this uncertainty that seems to have prompted the authorities to rethink their original, more aggressive reform plan. They recognize that, when economic and financial systems comprise intricate networks of a variety of interlocking and interdependent elements, changes to one componentespecially one as dominant as the SOE sectorcan have far-reaching consequences. With the recent adjustments to the reform strategy, China's leaders have bought themselves some time to figure out where the SOEs can fit into the new economy.
Three Lee students were awarded 2016 Earl Hamner scholarships to attend the 10th annual Mountain Heritage Literary Festival. The students, Hannah Cole, Kristen Ton, and Lori Williamson, were accompanied by Dr. William Woolfitt, assistant professor of creative writing at Lee, who presented at the conference.

The Hamner scholarships, intended to foster new writers who are unknown, unpublished, and possibly unaware of their own talent, offer each student all-expenses paid passes to the Mountain Heritage Literary Festival at Lincoln Memorial University in Harrogate, Tenn. Winners were selected by submission of essay.

Ms. Cole is a graduate English-writing major from Athens, Ga.; Ms. Ton is a graduate English-writing major from Franklin, Tenn,; and Ms. Williamson is a rising senior English-writing major from Ocilla, Ga.

I thoroughly enjoyed my time at the literary festival, and I hope that other students apply in the future," said Ms. Cole. "There were many writers and other individuals with resumes far superior to my own, but they were laid back and desired to learn just as I did. The writers' workshop with poet Rose McLarney brought different kinds of writers together in one place for the purpose of learning more about what we love. I appreciate being chosen, and I was grateful to spend quality time with other students and writers.

The three-day festival is filled with inspiring workshops, panels, presentations, readings, music and more. The staff line-up included Ed McClanahan as the guest writer-in-residence, keynote speaker Mary Hood, fiction instructors George Singleton and Crystal Wilkinson, poetry instructors Jesse Graves and Rose McLarney, and nonfiction instructor Jeremy B. Jones.

Festival directors Darnell Arnoult and Denton Loving do a superb job of putting together an event that offers something to writers from all walks of life, at all levels of experience, said Dr. Woolfitt. I appreciate the festivals camaraderie, encouragement, and inclusiveness.

At the festival, Dr. Woolfitt read poems from Charles of the Desert, his novel-in-verse about Charles de Foucauld, hermit and writer of The Prayer of Abandonment.

The scholarships are named after Earl Hamner, Jr., due to his generosity and support to the Mountain Heritage Literary Festival. Mr. Hamner is an author of several classic books, and the creator of the well-known television series, The Waltons. Originally from Schulyer, Va., he was the 2007 keynote speaker at the festival and embodied the spirit and kindness found in Appalachia.

For more information about the Mountain Heritage Literary Festival, visit http://www.lmunet.edu/about-lmu/community/mountain-heritage-literary-festival.




Photo shows an old door in Shanxi. [Photo by Jon GeldIart]

I like doors. Old doors generally and wooden doors specifically. They have a texture and solidity modern doors of often plastic and glass don't have. Doors speak to me of opportunity and intrigue me in imagining what lies behind them. When usually encountered doors are tight shut, often locked and bared. Doors can separate us yet connect us when opened and stepped through. It was the doors of Shanxi province in the heart of China that spoke to me most eloquently on my recent five day trip there as a guest of the Shanxi provincial government and China Daily.

Other people take photographs of views, of people or even of the food they eat. I have to admit I do too. But my favourite subject is doors.

Shanxi is a very old province, very old indeed. There is a saying in China: 'To experience the last 30 years of China, go to Shenzhen, the last 100 years go to Shanghai, for the last 1000, Beijing, for the last 3,000 go to Shaanxi but for the last 5,000 go to Shanxi.

Needless to say the doors are old too. There was still paper, tattered and frayed, in many of the merchant shop doors of Qikou township on the banks of the great Yellow River at the far western edge of Shanxi. Here the mighty Yellow River surges past you, first to the North and then East to empty into the Bohai Sea. It was along side this river that the Chinese civilisation began and Qikou was a major crossing point for merchant traders who opened up China and at one time commanded the total monopoly over that essential and valuable commodity of salt. The trading halls are still preserved there, dimly lit through the wafer thin beige coloured, now torn and tattered, paper 'glass'.

False stone doors separated the wealthy merchant owners of the Qiao and Wang great family courtyards from their servants, allowing quiet access routes behind the scenes to support the daily necessities of business and family life. This was all brought into stark relief for me whilst watching the famous (in China at least) old film 'Raise the red lantern' directed by Zhang Yimou which was shot in the Qiao Grand courtyard. The doorways were where the concubines stood to hear which one would be chosen for that night and stand the chance of bearing a son and so secure her, and her own family's, future status. I stood there too and tried to imagine the scene as they stepped in, or out, of favour.

A short drive South West from the Qiao family courtyard brings you to the amazing old town of Pingyao. With walls that date from 1370 and which stretch, at a height of around 12m, for a distance of 6.4 km, it is a truly astonishing place and a UNESCO world heritage site. It was here that the first true banks emerged in China and stepping through the door into the old trading office is a time warping experience.

The furniture and fittings are still there but much is reconstructed, except the doors, which appear to be original. As I ran my fingers over the wood I could imagine the hustle and bustle of the Ming Dynasty traders and bankers. These doors would have opened and shut on so many transactions and seen such immense trade. It takes only a little imagination to counjour up images of silk garbed merchants stepping through the low portal and over the omnipresent door board to do business.

With over 4,000 well preserved buildings from the Qing and Ming dynasties (1368 - 1911) old and older merge in the streets to make for a mind blowing sense of history. Needless to say, there are lots of doors, many, inevitably new as the reconstruction, so common in Chinese archaeological sites of significance, continues.

However, down the back streets and away from the tourist honey pots lie old and original doors from the early Qing period. No hinges, but wooden plugs, integrated into the doors themselves, slot into neatly carved holes in the upper lintel and lower step board. This 'swing hinge' design can be found all over China but it was in such profusion, scale, and size here that I was transported back to the days of Qing and Ming when hand carts and pole carriers teemed through the streets whilst merchants and traders rubbed shoulders with ordinary townsfolk.

The trip was memorable in so many ways but I am left with the feeling that Shanxi is a misunderstood and missed out province. It's only a short train ride from Beijing and now an even shorter flight since the opening of the new airport at Luliang. At a pinch it could be a long weekend away from Shanghai or Beijing and there are also flights to Hong Kong. I know we all focus on the cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an for our history 'fix' but divert your gaze to Shanxi as a genuine alternative. You may be surprised at what doors open for you!

Jon Geldart is the Executive Director of Grant Thornton International Ltd. in Greater China and author of two books on China: 'The Thoughts of Chairmen Now' 2012, and 'Notes from a Beijing Coffee Shop' 2015.
Tourists take a photo in front of a sightseeing spot in north China's Shanxi province. [Photo provided to Chinadaily.com.cn]

Let's set ourselves in Shanxi Province in the northern part of the country and go through some of the wondrous sightseeing spots this province has to offer. We'll also look at the influences in this charming land and the people who offer a lifetime of memories.

It's a land of striking sites, including underground tunnels built to protect a village in times of war with the capacity to shelter a whole settlement, as in the fortified town of Zhangbi in the heart of the province, to outstanding buildings at the top of remote mountains like Mianshan Mountain in Jiexiu county. These mountain homes and temples seem to defy gravity as they hug the ledges and rocky outcroppings of these majestic peaks.

In China doing one's best with a thought for future generations has been ingrained in families for centuries. An example can be clearly seen in the Wang family's courtyard home in Lingshi County, built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

An ancestor in the tofu business invested his life in building the best business possible to leave to the next generation. Upward mobility was achieved through success in the tofu business, and eventually lead descendents to positions as government officials. Values and the arts were taught to children, which guaranteed they would be able to carry on with the responsibilities that great power entailed. Seventeen prosperous and virtuous generations lived in that traditional style courtyard estate, with two big palaces that showcased the familys glory and hopes for future offspring.

Similar glory can be seen in the Qiao family courtyard compound in Qi county, captured on film in Raise the Red Lantern by director Zhang Yimou. The beauty and magnificence of the details in the compound transport us to the 1920s Warlord Era.

Next we go to Pingyao City, named by UNESCO World Heritage as the best preserved ancient city in China. Walking here is like walking in the last century in the latter part of the Qing Dynasty: there are big stone walls and streets that bring to mind a picture of qipao-clad women of that long ago era.

A visitor can eat distinctive Shanxi noodles with fountains of bittersweet vinegar and see a show where the noodles are stretched as thin as hair or the noodle dough is blown into big balls. There is the opportunity to sleep in a traditional courtyard home that gives the sensation of being completely immersed in the ancient, mystical flavor of this culture. This town has everything to experience traditional China.

It is also impressive to see how whole cities were transformed to become economic hubs in their times, such as the town of Qikou. There, one can see that due to its location on the banks of the Yellow River, the city emerged to become one of the main routes for economic development. When we walk through the city's streets, we can touch history and feel it deeply within ourselves. A visitor can imagine the last century, as posters remain, reflect the values of many decades ago and invite us to sample a bit of that era. Qikou offered glimpse of history and an eye-opening experience to the wonders of the ancient world.

In rich contrast to ancient China, Taiyuan City, the province's capital, is a thriving, modern city with high skyscrapers, big avenues and neon lights. It's known as a top coal Industrial city and year after year attracts more people who want to settle here, showing that Shanxi offers a wide range of places to visit.
A Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptor is launched during a successful intercept test, in this undated handout photo provided by the US Department of Defense, Missile Defense Agency. [Photo/Agencies]

Oftentimes, people do something wrong while claiming to be doing good for someone else. This is exactly the US's role when it eventually persuaded the Republic of Korea (ROK) to position the US missile defense system on its soil.

Despite long-time strong opposition from China and Russia, THAAD, or Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system, is ready to be deployed, the US and ROK military officials said on Friday.

No doubt the US is trying to justify the necessity of THAAD in the name of protecting its allies from the nuclear threats of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. However, the truth is, such cajolery totally serves the US's own "pivot to Asia" strategy at the cost of ROK interests. The advanced anti-missile system, if deployed, will not only intensify the tensions on the Korean Peninsula, but also break the strategic balance and make the trust deficit among the powers even larger.

Seoul is about 200 kilometers away from Pyongyang. So using THAAD to detect nuclear threats from the DPRK is somewhat like using a cannon to kill a mosquito. THAAD can detect as far as 2,000 kilometers, and therefore any missile tests conducted in Northeast, North and East China will be under close watch of THAAD. Therefore THAAD will pose most severe military threats to China and Russia, because it will enable the US to keep close eyes on the latter two's military deployment but the latter can't do the same to the US.

"Don't do unto others what you don't want others to do unto you." The US move apparently defies this Chinese saying, which will break the strategic balance among the powers and destabilize Northeast Asia further. That will force China and Russia to take countermeasures.

China has always been making efforts to promote the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and is strongly against the DPRK's pursuit of nuclear weapons. It has taken a peaceful approach by trying to pull all relevant parties back to the negotiation table, which is the best option for Northeast Asia. As a responsible power, China doesn't shirk its duty. It joined in the sanctions aimed at forcing the DPRK to abandon the nuclear path on the one hand, while trying its best to minimize the impact on the DPRK's ordinary people.

In sharp contrast, the US is busy adding fuel to the fire on the peninsula. And this time, it even stabbed China in the back while pushing China to bear the brunt of tensions since the DPRK's nuclear test early this year. If the US and the ROK move forward with THAAD, the DPRK will be even more determined to pursue nuclear weapons, which cannot pose direct threats to the US homeland but can create enough troubles for the neighboring ROK and China.

The ROK should bear in mind the unfolding refugee crisis in Europe, which is a tragic consequence of the massive US strikes in the Middle East on its allies.

The THAAD, if deployed in the ROK, will deal a big blow to the best-ever China-ROK ties since establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992. China is the ROK's biggest trade partner, and the ROK is China's third biggest trade partner country. Facing some Japanese politicians' efforts to whitewash Japan's war crimes in World War II, China and the ROK stand firmly together.

But the US is trying to tear China and ROK apart, and reinforce the US-Japan-ROK military alliance. It makes use of the DPRK nuclear tests and manages to deploy the THAAD on the peninsula, which will sow the seeds of distrust between China and the ROK, and force China to face more pressure from the DPRK's military-first path.

It's the old trick of killing two birds with one stone.The US seems wise but actually it is playing the fool. The world stage doesn't need to be the solo show by the US. Global governance won't succeed without the cooperation of the world's biggest developing country and second biggest economy, China.

The US should really listen to China's call for a new type of major power relationship, and do something really good for good. It should stop the deployment of THAAD in the ROK.
United Kingdom's long ties with China will hopefully help the nation brave the Brexit storm

Sometimes the best relationships take years to evolve, and in the case of China and Britain, the origins stretch back to the late 18th century. It's been a bumpy ride, and there are things that both sides may regret.

If this sounds like a marriage counseling session, in a way it is.

Let's go back to the beginning.

It all started innocuously. Someone further up the food chain than me here at China Daily thought it would be great if I could contribute an article on British reaction to the Communist Party of China's 95th birthday.

Fine, until I pointed out that Britain as a sovereign state does not formally or officially recognize political parties, and few people follow CPC affairs that closely here.

That seemed to be that until I recalled that Britain became the first Western power to recognize the People's Republic of China in 1950. So now we had something to work with.

Then, as is inevitably the case, a major breaking news story obliterated any chances I had of meeting the self-imposed deadline for a detailed feature. Britons selfishly and amazingly voted in favor of leaving the European Union (a bit like turkeys voting for Christmas). Britain's political establishment seemed to implode, and only now is my mind free enough to return to the question of China-UK ties.

As an amateur historian, China and its connections to Britain have always fascinated me. It is fertile ground for the kind of detail and stories that appeal to me, and makes history come alive.

Take, for example, the British envoy Lord Macartney's mission to Beijing in 1793, the first time the UK attempted to make official contact with the Chinese empire.

It didn't go that well at first. My favorite anecdote is the one about Chinese officials saying Macartney, a British aristocrat and official representative of King George III, would have to kowtow to Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799). That was never going to happen, so in true British style a compromise was reached in which Macartney would bend the knee slightly in the sort of courtly gesture he would make to his own monarch. (Here in Britain, we didn't go for the forehead-banging routine - too much like hard work.)

The emperor sent a long letter to King George. I won't trouble you with the details, but in essence he told him that he'd given Macartney a good dinner and loads of presents, but there was no way a permanent British ambassador could be based at the Beijing court. At least he didn't tell the British monarch to tremble and obey.

Things went from bad to worse - let's just agree the Opium Wars were a very bad idea, the annexation of Hong Kong dubious, and the virtual break up of China into individual fiefdoms an extremely bad move.

One bright spot was the determination of the Chinese Communists and nationalists to link with the British in their determination to overcome Japanese military-backed expansionism in the '30s and '40s.

This leads us to 1950, and the British recognition of the CPC as the force that brought China together again. Of course, British recognition wasn't entirely altruistic, worried as London was by the fate of thousands of Britons living in China and its various business interests.

In 1997, China regained sovereignty over Hong Kong in a deal that seems to have satisfied both sides, and the relationship has been getting stronger and closer ever since, culminating in October's state visit to the UK by President Xi Jinping, which both sides said heralded a "golden era" of relations.

As I write, it seems that close relationship will be one of the factors that helps Britain weather an extraordinary period of uncertainty.

I really hope so.

The author is managing editor of China Daily European Bureau, based in London. Contact the writer at chris@mail.chinadailyuk.com

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page12)
Former State councilor Dai Bingguo's proposal in a speech on Tuesday that China and the US should turn down the heat on the South China Sea issue has struck a chord with some US observers.

"I think State councilor Dai made very good points ... especially that we need to lower the temperature, cut back on the rhetoric, to continue to talk friendly," said Brendan S. Mulvaney, associate chair of the US Naval Academy's Languages and Cultures Department.

He made the comment at a news conference on Wednesday in which Chinese and US experts shared the results of the dialogue in Washington between Chinese and US think tanks on the South China Sea.

Dai said in his speech he would explore ways to genuinely "cool down" the South China Sea issue and "restore calm to this part of the world".

"We just need to be able to discuss issues when we have different opinions to solve these problems," Mulvaney said.

Chinese scholars, including Wu Shicun, president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, and Zhu Feng, director of the Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies at Nanjing University, talked about the history of South China Sea, about the arbitration case initiated unilaterally by the Philippines, and how the US and China should work together on the issue.

US experts, including J. Stapleton Roy, former US ambassador to China, shared views from the US side.

Both sides agreed that the two countries should have more direct exchanges and communication.

"We don't need to accept China's position, and China doesn't need to accept the US position, but we do need to understand each other's positions, and (when there are) doubts and concerns on things ... then we can work to understand, to find ways to solve these issues and to manage them, most importantly, to prevent a crisis or a conflict from exploding," Mulvaney said.

Contact the writer at leshuodong@chinadailyusa.com
Hundreds of 'Black Lives Matter' protesters march in the streets of New York City, New York, USA, July 7, 2016. Across the US, thousands of people protested against the recent killings of black men by police officers. [Photo/IC]

ST PAUL, Minnesota - Protesters in Chicago, New York and St. Paul, Minnesota, took to the streets on Thursday to express outrage after the second fatal police shooting of a black man in the United States in two days.

The protests were peaceful but tension was evident after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

Castile's death occurred within a day of the shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sterling was killed during an altercation with two white police officers. Graphic video of that incident caused an outcry on social media.

In Chicago, protesters shut down a stretch of the Dan Ryan Expressway - one of Chicago's main arteries - for about 10 minutes on Thursday.

In New York, several hundred protesters blocked traffic in Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, chanting "Hands up, don't shoot." Police eventually cleared the intersection of 7th Avenue and 42nd Street to let traffic proceed.

In St. Paul, about a thousand people gathered outside the governor's mansion, chanting "Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go," and other slogans.

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made a brief appearance in an attempt to quell the crowd. Earlier in the day, he said a state investigation was already under way.

"Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I don't think it would have," Dayton told reporters. "So I'm forced to confront that this kind of racism exists, and it's incumbent upon all of us to vow and ensure that it doesn't happen and doesn't continue to happen."

Dayton called for the US Department of Justice to open its own investigation, but the department said on Thursday it would assist the state investigation as necessary. The Justice Department has opened an investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting.
A Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptor is launched during a successful intercept test, in this undated handout photo provided by the US Department of Defense, Missile Defense Agency. [Photo/Agencies]

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition to the deployment of an advanced US missile-defense system in the Korean Peninsula.

The ministry's statement was released today, immediately after the Republic of Korea's defense ministry announced it had agreed with the United States to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system.

The system's deployment will do no good to the goal of denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula and it is harmful to maintaining peace and stability on the peninsula, the statement said.

The deployment goes against the efforts of all parties to resolve the issue through peaceful dialogue, and that it will seriously harm China's strategic security interests and regional strategic balance.

China has urged the US and ROK to stop the process of deploying the THAAD system, not to take actions that could make the regional situation more complicate, and not to do anything that could harm China's strategic security interests.

On June 29President Xi Jinping urged the Republic of Korea to handle the possible deployment of an advanced US missile-defense system in a "prudent and proper" manner, as he met on Wednesday with ROK Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn.

The ROK should pay attention to China's legitimate security concerns over the deployment of THAAD, Xi said.

China and the ROK should be dedicated to denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, to jointly maintaining the peace and stability of the peninsula, and to pushing forward the parties concerned to resolve problems through peaceful dialogue, Xi said.
The South China Sea arbitration unilaterally raised by the Philippines will set a serious, wrong and bad example, and China has every reason to oppose the arbitration, said a Chinese diplomat, ahead of an arbitral tribunal issuing a ruling on the case next week in The Hague.

"We do not know, we don't care, in fact, when this arbitration decision will be made, because no matter what kind of decision this tribunal is going to make, we think it is totally wrong," China's ambassador to the UK, Liu Xiaoming, told Reuters reporters in a recent group interview in London.

Liu reiterated China's stance of not accepting or participating in the arbitration case as it was illegal and null and void. "It has no impact on China, on China's sovereignty over these reefs, over the islands," Liu said.

China's ambassador to the UK Liu Xiaoming in file photo.

China has refused to be part of the arbitration since it was launched in 2013 at the Philippines' request, taking advantage of some provisions of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, known as UNCLOS. The request is related to sovereignty and maritime delimitation, which are subject to general international law, not the UNCLOS.

Like 30 other countries, China made a declaration in 2006 in accordance with UNCLOS provisions, which excludes disputes concerning maritime delimitation from arbitration and other compulsory dispute settlement procedures, according to Liu.

"We will not fight this case in court, but we will certainly fight for our sovereignty," Liu added.

Manila's unilateral initiation of arbitration breached international law and infringed on the right of a party to the UNCLOS to choose a means of dispute settlement on its own while never engaged in consultations with China.

Liu told Reuters that China upheld the position to resolve maritime disputes through bilateral negotiations and consultations with neighboring countries, including the Philippines.

China and the Philippines have also reached agreements in many occasions to reaffirm their commitment to resolve disputes. But the Philippines violated their commitments and the basic principle of "Pacta sunt servanda" in international law by unilaterally initiating the arbitration without informing China in advance.

Some African and European nations and members from international organizations like the SCO and the ASEAN have voiced their support of China's stance that such territorial disputes should be handled through bilateral discussions. Some western powerhouses, including the United States, Japan and the Group of Seven (G7), have been backing Manila's resolution for seeking international arbitration.

Other nations laying claim to disputed areas of the South China Sea felt emboldened to challenge China because they felt they had the United States on their side, Liu said.

"They probably believe that they have America (behind them) and they can get a better deal with China. So I'm very suspicious of America's motives," he said.

"We are not going to war with these countries, we do not want to have a fight with them," he said. "But we still claim our sovereignty over these islands."

Liu also defended the various constructions completed and underway in the South China Sea are for civilian purposes.

"China is not doing this construction for our own interest. We are also providing public service. We build lighthouses, rescue center, and maintenance service center," Liu said, adding that some ship owners from Southeast Asia give us a big hand for these constructions, because the facilities built by China save more time and increase chances of survival in rescue efforts.

He mentioned there were also military facilities being built, explaining: "I was asked why China is also building military facilities. You should ask the Americans. They made us feel threatened. It's not we (who) are threatening the Americans. They are so close to us."

The Arbitral Tribunal in The Hague, established at Manila's unilateral request despite China's objection, will announce its ruling on July 12.
The US-based AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), the largest global AIDS organization, has requested clarification from UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibe over a recent announcement by his organization declaring that 17 million individuals worldwide were on antiretroviral treatment by the end of 2015.

The UNAIDS announcementwhich reflects an additional two million individuals on treatment than in the prior yearcame just before the UNs High Level Meeting on AIDS, which was held in New York the first week of June.

In response to the announcement, AHF sent a letter to Mr. Sidibe expressing concern about the accuracy of the treatment numbers. In a June 21st letter, AHF President Michael Weinstein wrote, While the numbers are quite impressive, we were concerned with the validity of the report.

AHF also asked Mr. Sidibe whether the treatment numbers reported are based on actual patient records or on estimates, modeling and extrapolationnumbers which would be far less reliable.

Read AHFs full letter below:

Dear Mr. Sidibe,

According to your 2016 Fact Sheet, 17 million people are accessing antiretroviral treatment as of December 2015. While the numbers are quite impressive, we were concerned with the validity of the report.

AIDS Healthcare Foundation currently provides and directly supports health care services and antiretroviral treatment to people with HIV in 335 care sites in 36 countries. We were the first non-government HIV organization that started providing ART services in South Africa in 2001.

With that being said, we know how difficult it is for sites and clinics to guarantee that a person who has started treatment not only starts treatment but remains in treatment. We also know how difficult it is for a site to monitor the current status of patients that have dropped off the radar due to death, migration or lack of commitment to remain in treatment.

For this reason and because we have invested in human resources and equipment to monitor our AIDS care sites on a weekly basis, as well as monitoring its growth and discounting those lost to follow-up, the UNAIDS announcement on the 17 million on ART, raises concern.

With the number reported, we'd like to clarify the following...

1) Are the 17 million people on antiretroviral treatment based on patient records or based on estimates and modeling?

2) If the 17 million on ART is based on reports from countries, has UNAIDS verified if these country reports are not cumulative numbers?

3) What mechanism exists at the country level to ensure that there is no double counting of patients on antiretroviral therapy? (i.e. patients who were originally registered on ART on one site and now attend another site)

4) Are country-by-country volumes of people on ART compared with antiretroviral procurements?

In addition to the answers to the above questions, could UNAIDS share with us the information and data of people on ART country-by-country?

We appreciate any information you could supply.

Michael Weinstein

President, AIDS Healthcare Foundation
SEOUL -- The decision between South Korea and the United States to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) on Friday triggered various controversies as it causes regional tensions and strong oppositions from people living in candidate sites amid remaining doubts about its military effectiveness.

Military authorities of the two allies jointly made an official announcement earlier in the day to deploy the US missile defense system in the US Forces Korea (USFK), some two years after the USFK commander took issue with the need for the THAAD deployment on the Korean peninsula.

The two allies claimed that the US interceptors will target the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)'s nuclear and missile threats alone, not any other third country, but it caused strong backlashes from neighboring countries and deepened worries among politicians about regional tensions.

China's foreign ministry said in a statement Friday that the Chinese side is "strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes to" the THAAD deployment in South Korea as the deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearization on the peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability.

Russia has repeatedly expressed opposition to the deployment, with Alexander Timonin, Russian Ambassador to South Korea, saying in February that the US missile defense system would neither lend any support to peace and stability in Northeast Asia, nor any benefit to resolving nuclear issues on the peninsula.

South Korean politicians said the THAAD deployment will heighten regional tensions, rather than helping resolve the peninsula's nuclear issue. The minor opposition Justice Party said the decision will certainly cause a more dangerous security crisis in the region than the DPRK's missile crisis as it came amid strong oppositions from China and Russia, calling for the withdrawal of the decision.

People's Party, which plays a casting vote between ruling Saenuri Party and main opposition Minju Party, expressed its clear opposition to the THAAD deployment, saying the South Korean government had easefully dealt with China's oppositions. It noted Seoul should have considered more deeply the possible economic effects from the worsening relations with China.

Following the THAAD announcement, shares of South Korean companies which depend heavily on Chinese consumers and travelers for revenue, fell sharply. LG Household & Health Care tumbled 4.5 percent, with leading cosmetics maker Amore Pacific plunging 4.7 percent. Travel agency shares, including Hanatour Service and Modetour Network, also lost ground.

The governing party expressed support for the THAAD deployment, saying it would tackle the DPRK's nuclear and missile threats, including the recent test-launches of Musudan intermediate-range ballistic missiles.

Pyongyang said last month that it had succeeded in test-firing the missile for the first time, threatening US military bases in Guam and Japan as well as in South Korea. The missile, known to be capable of carrying a nuclear warhead, is fired from a mobile launcher, making it hard to detect and track in times of emergency.
Raising The Bar Empowerment Center is hosting its first annual "Keeping It Real" college boot camp on Saturday, July 23 from 11 a.m.-2 p.m. at New Monumental Baptist Church, 901 Woodmore Ln."The purpose of this boot camp is to equip rising freshmen with life tools needed to succeed in college," organizers said.Panelists include rising sophomores, juniors, seniors, and 2016 college graduates who will answer questions and impart "if only I had known" life lessons.For more information, call 423-380-8379.

Bob Tamasy: Living In The Dash Rather Than Focusing On The Dates

"Family Worship Makes The Difference" Is Sermon Topic At Metro Tab Church

Greater Tucker Missionary Baptist Church To Hold Hallelujah Fall Fest Oct. 29

During our recent trip to Vermont, one of the stops on our YMCA bus tour was the headquarters for Ben & Jerrys ice cream in South Burlington. With Covid restrictions still lingering, ... (click for more)

Metro Tab Church, 2101 West Shepherd Road in Chattanooga, announced Pastor Steve Ball will be preaching on "Family Worship Makes The Difference" on Sunday at 10:30 a.m. The praise and worship ... (click for more)
PYONGYANG -- The Foreign Ministry of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on Thursday urged the United States to withdraw newly announced sanctions over its human rights record, saying it was an "open declaration of war against the DPRK."

The United States has crossed the line and what it did this time is "the worst crime that can never be pardoned," the foreign ministry said in a statement carried by the official KCNA news agency.

The DPRK urged the United States to immediately and unconditionally withdraw the sanctions which "hurt the dignity of the DPRK supreme leadership," and if not, the DPRK will cut off all channels of diplomatic contact with the Untied States.

In addition, the DPRK will take the "toughest measures to resolutely shatter the hostility" of the United States.




China's Global Newspaper





Sorry, the page you requested was not found. Please check the URL for proper spelling and capitalization. If you're having trouble locating a destination on Chinadaily.com.cn, try visiting the Chinadaily home page
China could consider quitting the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea if the upcoming ruling by an arbitration court in The Hague infringes on China's sovereignty, an expert said.

The Arbitral Tribunal's ruling in the arbitration case, which was unilaterally initiated by the Philippines against China over the South China Sea disputes, will be announced on Tuesday.

He Zhou, a professor at the Center for Communication Research at City University of Hong Kong, told China Daily on Friday that the UNCLOS is likely to be manipulated by some countries using it as tool to harm China's sovereignty and national interests.

China has been a strong supporter of the UNCLOS for many years. However, the convention's provisions may be exploited by other states for political reasons, He said.

The convention, signed in 1982, came into force in 1994. Currently, 167 countries and the European Union have joined the convention. The United States has not ratified it.



The UNCLOS does not exclude historic rights that predate it and are continuously claimed. The issue of territorial sovereignty is not subject to the convention.



China holds that the case brought by Manila is essentially about sovereignty and maritime delimitation, and thus the court does not have jurisdiction.



It would be conceivable for China to quit the UNCLOS if its territorial sovereignty was undermined by the Arbitral Tribunal, He said.



According to an online survey by the website of Hong Kong-based Phoenix TV in March, about 92.77 percent of the 19,950 participants voted to support China to quit the UNCLOS.



Myron Nordquist, associate director and editor at the Center for Oceans Law and Policy at the University of Virginia School of Law, told China Daily that "the arbitration has set a bad precedent with its award on jurisdiction".



"There is no way to guarantee the effectiveness" of Article 298 of the UNCLOS, which excludes compulsory arbitration on issues including maritime boundary, he said. In 2006, China declared it would exercise its rights under Article 298.

Wu Shicun, president of the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, said that China is not likely to leave the UNCLOS. However, it has reasons to refuse to implement the arbitral ruling, Wu said.

Contact the writers at anbaijie@chinadaily.com.cn
Whitfield Countys Clown Posse has been teaching youngsters about fire safety for the past 15 years.Until this summer, though, they didnt know for sure their message was sinking in.Now they do, thanks to the life-saving actions of Adrienne Dunn, an 8-year-old rising third-grader at Antioch Elementary.This certifies that Adrienne Dunn has been appointed an official deputy fire marshal for her quick thinking in the fire at her residence, Lt. Chris West said, reading from a certificate presented to the smiling youngster during a recent ceremony at Station 8, a smile that grew even wider when he handed her a $50 gift card to Walmart for her bravery.The excitement at Adriennes home on Hill Road started a few minutes after supper on June 5.Her parents, Jason and Sanna Dunn, decided to take a nap and had just fallen asleep when Adrienne smelled smoke while watching TV in her room and came running in to tell them there was a fire in the kitchen.Apparently, an electrical problem in the hood over the stove started the blaze, which spread quickly after it jumped to the pans below with grease in them.Mr. Dunn grabbed a burning pan and ran outside with it, in the process slipping and falling and suffering second- and third-degree burns on his legs. He had to spend some time recovering in the burn unit at Kennesaw, but knows it could have been much worse.She did good, Mr. Dunn said. She moved quickly, and thats what was important.Likewise, her mom described her little hero as awesome.I mean, she was very brave about it, she said. I didnt really think that my 8-year-old would come do that, and she learned that at school. Were just very grateful that we had Adrienne there that day. She stays gone with friends a lot now that shes getting older, but she was at home that day. She saved our lives.Adriennes story definitely made years of applying and removing clown makeup, coming up with new skit ideas, and going to all 13 primary schools in Whitfield County seven straight weekdays during Fire Prevention Month each October to share their fire safety message with thousands of youngsters worth it all, said Lt. Shawn Damon, whos known to local children as Kee Kee the Clown.We know kids are getting the message and we know kids are using it and applying it, said Lt. Damon, who attended the ceremony minus his signature clown costume. But to actually see it and hear about it in a real-life situation, all the years of doing the shows, just hearing this one story, it pays off.Lt. Damon and Lt West came up with the idea of using clowns to share fire safety information back in 2001. Their simple two-man show, with a clown and a straight man, started humbly at just a few schools but quickly turned into a more sophisticated effort that now takes the efforts of about 20 firefighters.The number of fires involving lighters and children has decreased over the years, Lt. West said, and we attribute that, we hope, to our show and our message.But in 15 years we had never actually had an event where somebody had to call 911, get their family out of the house, and then say the reason they did it was because the fire safety clowns came and told them to do it, Lt. West said. Adrienne said the only way she knew to do what she did was because she watched the clowns tell her how to do it. Its really exciting to be able to actually hear that someone used the information they learned.The fire at the Dunns home actually turned into an opportunity for the Clown Posse to share more fire safety messages.Adriennes mom said she didnt know water makes grease fires worse. I was throwing water on it like crazy, she said, and it hit a wall and that spread the fire.Lt. West said a better option is to throw flour on a grease fire.But by far the best thing to do is keep a small ABC fire extinguisher in your kitchen, he said. An ABC will let you put out several different types of fires, whether it be an electrical fire, whether it be a grease fire, or whether it be just a normal fire of combustible material. Its just a good thing for everybody to have in their home. Fire extinguishers and working smoke detectors.Weve got those now. Adriennes mom said.After the fire, the familys landlord had an electrician check out all the wiring in the house and install three new smoke detectors and place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. The old detector didnt work during the fire, offering the Clown Posse another chance to educate folks about the importance of checking their alarms on a regular basis to make sure theyre working.Lt. West also emphasized that its critical to get out of a burning house quickly.I know what the instinct is because everybody wants to save their property, he said. Its just your normal instinct, but we teach just the opposite. We teach get out of the house, stay out, dont go back in, dont worry about the fire, let it burn. But that being said, I know its just natural instinct that if theres any way possible, Im gonna try to save what Ive got.Also on hand for the ceremony were Adriennes sister, Briley Dunn, 4, and stepsister, Hanna Hulett, 13, as well as the firefighters who were at the Dunn home just four minutes after receiving the call. Briley was home when the fire erupted; Hanna was not.Engineer Jesse Bond explained that he and Firefighter Brady Walters and Engineer Charles Blair arrived on the scene that night to find an extinguished stove fire. Terry Warnix was the chief on duty that day.We checked the structure with a thermal imaging camera to see if the fire had spread to any other areas of the structure, Mr. Bond said. We were unable to locate anything. We also removed smoke from the structure.Fire Chief Ed OBrien led a tour of the fire station for Adrienne and her family, who were all treated to a ride in a fire engine, complete with siren and flashing lights.Adriennes principal, Tracie Dempsey, also dropped by to congratulate Adrienne.The kids love the clowns coming every year and they talk about it for months afterwards, Ms. Dempsey said, so while it was sad to hear that they had to put what they learned into action, it was great that it actually helped save Adrienne and her family. It always warms our heart when something kids do at school carries over into their everyday life.
Creative Discovery Museum will present its 16th annual Honey Harvest, a sweet event that celebrates the work and life of one of natures hardest workers  the honey bee. Honey Harvest is a Museum-wide celebration that allows guests to learn about the importance of honey bees and how honey is made.

During the celebration, guests can make their own honey lip balm, beeswax candle and honey soap to take home. They can also taste different kinds of honey, participate in honey extraction and meet beekeepers from the Tennessee Valley Beekeeper Association and Northwest Georgia Beekeepers Association.

Creative Discovery Museum has been educating children and their families about honey bees with its annual Honey Harvest event since 2000, said Karen Dewhirst, Museum Experience Manager. This event provides a deeper connection to the hives kept by the Museum.

During the event, Michele Colopy, Program Director of the Pollinator Stewardship Council, will give presentations that teach children about the importance of honey bees as pollinators and how everyone can help save them from decimation.

New this year, the Museum will host a Welsh Honey and Hive product show that will take place in the Rainbow birthday party room both days of the event. Guests will be able to purchase products made by regional bee keepers and their bees.

Honey bees have long been a part of the Museums exhibits. The Museums Buzz Alley exhibit opened in 2011 as a permanent exhibit that showcases the honey bee as a pollinator. Buzz Alley also highlights the relationship between bees and wildflowers and the importance of beekeeping to help sustain a healthy ecosystem.

All Honey Harvest activities are included with admission to the Museum. For more information, call (423) 756-2738.
Chattanooga State Community College announces the Tennessee Board of Regents has named Dr. Martina Harris, nursing program director, a Maxine Smith Fellow for 2016.

Dr. Martina Harris continues to set an outstanding example for her students and peers as is evidenced by her selection into the Maxine Smith Fellow leadership development class of 2016," said Dr. Flora Tydings, Chattanooga State president. "Chattanooga State is very proud of Dr. Harris and we look forward to her sharing this wonderful experience with the college community."

The Maxine Smith Fellows Program was originally created as a TBR central office Geier initiative designed to provide opportunities for African-American TBR employees to participate in a working and learning environment that would enhance work experience and career development.

Objectives of the Fellows program include increasing academic and professional credentials, observation and participation in decision-making situations, experiencing policy development, and increasing the number of qualified applicants from underrepresented groups for senior-level administrative positions at TBR institutions.

Fellows are paired with mentors to meet the objectives of the program. Dr. Nate Essex, president emeritus of Southwest Community College, was selected as Dr. Harris mentor. I am honored to have been selected to participate in the Maxine Smith Fellow and to have Dr. Essex as my mentor," said Dr. Harris. "I plan on working very closely with Dr. Essex to gain invaluable knowledge to help me with the development of various leadership skills."

As a newly named Fellow, Dr. Harris looks forward to meeting new goals. One of TBRs goals is that of increasing diversity. Nursing programs, for the most part, are very homogenous and I would like to use this program as an opportunity to work directly with leaders across the state to identify best practices and bring back ideas to the College for possible implementation, said Dr. Harris.

Dr. Harris joins the list of previously named Maxine Smith Fellows at Chattanooga State: Willie Thomas (2015), Kisha Caldwell (2014) and Dr. Evelyn Mobley (2013).

For more information about the Maxine Smith Fellows Program, visit https://www.tbr.edu/oesi/maxine-smith-fellows-program.
Sunnyside Cup announced that it will be serving Goodman Coffee Roasters. Sunnyside Cup is owned and operated by sisters, Charity Martin and Melody Kobernik.

On deciding to carry Goodman Coffee Roasters, Ms. Martin said, When I moved to Chattanooga in 1998 as a Covenant student, I spent several nights a week studying at Greyfriars, then owned by Ian Goodman. He was influential in my education about excellent coffee and he raised the bar in Chattanooga. There is a significant cross section between patrons of Sunnyside Cup and Goodman Coffee Roasters.

When Mr. Goodman opened earlier this year, our customers immediately began asking when we would offer their coffee. We are thrilled to have this opportunity to partner with them.

Goodman Coffee Roasters is co-owned by Ian Goodman and Aric Annear. They began roasting coffee at their location in the historic St. Elmo business district in April of this year. In an article with Daily Coffee News: Goodman and Annear each said the Chattanooga coffee landscape has changed dramatically since their early days roasting there, with a healthy crop of new micros popping up and introducing many coffee-curious consumers to lighter-than-traditional roast profiles. We profile everything individually, according to the acid profiles that we think work best with the bean, Annear said of the Goodman Coffee approach. We roast everything by hand with no automated roast-profiling software. We are very close to the bean, very craft-focused.

Open since May 1, 2015, Sunnyside Cup is unique in that it offers coffee and breakfast from a food trailer. It is downtown Chattanoogas only drive-thru coffee spot. It is open Monday through Friday from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m. and on the go for special events on the weekends.

Owners said, "We have been encouraged by the continued amount of community support that has been offered to us in starting Sunnyside Cup. We are committed to partnering with locally owned businesses in Chattanooga to offer our patrons the very best. For more information, follow Sunnyside Cup on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.
(Photo : Reuters) Apple's iPhone sales in China dropped from 12 percent in 2015 to 10.8 percent this year.



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Apple's iPhone profit in China declined in May, falling to the fifth place behind local Chinese brands.



Research conducted in May by Counterpoint Research states that iPhones made up 10.8 percent of the devices sold in the region, which is lower from 12 percent in 2015, BGR reported. During the March quarter, Apples sales in Greater China, which includes Taiwan and Hong Kong, plunged by 26 percent compared to a year earlier.



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By comparison, Chinese vendor Huawei Technologies increased its lead by 17.3 per cent, and while Oppo doubled its share to 11 percent. Local Chinese brands including Vivo, Oppo, Huawei, and Xiaomi are now the top choices of buyers in the worlds most populated country. According to Counterpoint Research Director Neil Shah, these local brands have a combined market share of 53 percent.



Apple CEO Tim Cook has already publicly proclaimed that the Chinese market is an important part of the company's sales, according to Value Walk. The recent launch of the iPhone SE is expected to boost the companys popularity in developing countries. Cook met with Liu Yandong, Chinas vice premier in May. However, the meeting has not helped the tech giant to increase iPhone sales in the country.



In recent months, the Cupertino-based tech company has experienced a lot of setbacks in the form of lawsuits from the Chinese regulatory authorities. The setbacks in the Chinese market have affected Apple's ability to sell iPhones in the country.



Earlier this year, Apple faced a dispute relating to the use of the word IPHONE on leather goods. The company also lost a patent case against a little-known Chinese rival relating to its iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus. Apple's iBooks and Movies services have also been shut down in the country.



The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) is also regulating Apples app store and other services. The CAC has released rules stating app stores must ensure the commercial viability for developers, who in turn must monitor customer usage.



Apple is set to release its financial report for the second quarter on July 26.



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Tagsapple, china, iPhone, iPhone Sales in China, Huawei, Oppo, Xiaomi, Smartphone, iPhone sales, iPhone SE, Counterpoint Research
(Photo : Getty Images) Shipping container cranes line the Pireaus cargo port in Pireaus, Greece.

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China Cosco Holdings is anticipated to invest $552 million in the Greek Port of Piraeus over the next five years, with a focus on its cruise market and shipping container business, the firm's president announced on Wednesday.



The company's investment has been allocated for the cruise, shipbuilding industry, and development of Piraeus' facilities and services. It aims to make Piraeus "the biggest transit port in the Mediterranean," Xu Lirong, the company's president, revealed in a meeting with Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras in Shanghai.



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Aside from improving the cruise industry and shipyard sector, Cosco also plans to boost the port's terminal capacity to 20,000 vehicles and increase its annual volume of containers from 4.3m teu to 7m teu, Seatrade reported.



The Greek prime minister's official five-day visit to Beijing and Shanghai comes after the country's parliament approved the sale of a majority of Piraeus's stake to Cosco.



"Greece, which is the first stop on China's way to Europe, can become a bridge between China and the West, between Asia and Europe," Lirong said.



The recent deal, which was approved last week, allows Cosco to own 67 percent of Piraeus' stake. Under the agreement, Cosco would initially buy 51 percent stake of Piraeus for around $310 million and then an added 16 percent for 88 million $97.4 million after a five-year period, Reuters reported.



While describing Greece as "China's most reliable friend in the EU," President Xi Jinping noted that "Piraeus will open new prospects for the broadening of Greece-China cooperation in transport, infrastructure, telecoms, and shipping."



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(Photo : Getty Images) China has raised strong objection to the deployment of the United States' THAAD missile defense system to South Korea.

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China has raised strong objection to the United States deployment of an advanced high-altitude missile defense system to South Korea.



China's foreign ministry on Friday expressed "strong discontent" and "firm opposition" to the deployment of the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to South Korea.



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Beijing issued a stern warning to both countries and said that the deployment would seriously impair China's strategic interests in the region.



"The deployment doesn't help achieve the objective of denuclearization in the peninsula, doesn't benefit maintaining peace and stability in the peninsula," the ministry said in a statement. "It's going toward the opposite direction of solving the problem via dialogue and negotiation," China's foreign ministry said in a statement.



The statement by China's foreign ministry was released after Washington and Seoul announced the deployment of THAAD to Korea to counter threats from North Korea.



The United States and South Korea, in a joint statement, said that the system would enhance the missile defense posture of the alliance in response to North Korean threats. It further stated that the THAAD deployment would enhance alliance's existing capabilities against DPRK' missile threats.



Both countries, however, made it clear that the system would only target potential attacks from DPRK. "When the THAAD system is deployed to the Korean Peninsula, it will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed toward any third party nations," the statement said.



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(Photo : Getty Images) China has defended the movements of its submarines in the Indian Ocean.

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China's Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun, at a press interaction on Thursday, said the movements of Chinese submarines in the Indian Ocean was 'legitimate' and 'legal.'



Yang also explained that movement of Chinese submarines across the Indian Ocean was accordance with international practice. "Talking about the submarines, the Chinese submarines cross some sea areas and those crossings are legitimate and legal and follow the international practices," he said.



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Yang also made it clear that China never objected to the presence of Indian Navy ships in the disputed South China Sea. "If it is done in accordance with the international law and as freedom of navigation, that should be lawful. Such movement should be helpful for country-to-country relations and for peace and stability in the region. All those kind of moves should be welcomed," he added.



A senior United States official said last month that China is attempting to broaden its presence in the Indian Ocean, and U.S. would work to make sure India remains the "natural power" in the Ocean.



"As China works to secure the South China Sea as an area of strategic importance for it, it does so not with the intention of going into the blue Pacific, but with going into the Indian Ocean and broadening its presence in the Indian Ocean," the U.S. State Department's Thomas Shannon said. "So it is certainly our intention to work with India to have a strong and comprehensive presence there."



Shannon described China's behavior in South China issue as "madness."



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Twelve people have died in Tennessee waters so far in 2016 and Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) doesnt want this number to grow. Even though one of the busiest holiday weekends has passed, TWRA officers remind boaters that safety should remain a top priority. TWRA officers will remain in full force on waterways throughout the boating season.

Common violations reoccurring on waterways include a lack of lighting on smaller watercrafts, a lack of personal floatation devices (PFDs) and disobeying no-wake zones. Simply put, laws and being safety conscientious could save your life, said Dustin Buttrim, TWRA officer. Proper lighting for night use is of the utmost importance. Larger vessels, even with a proper lookout, might have a hard time seeing low setting oar-powered boats, such as a kayak.

One of the easiest ways to save a life is to wear a PFD. Officer Buttrim continued, Just because it might seem like a slow day on the water doesnt mean boaters should forgo a PFD. Accidents can occur at any time. Being courteous and abiding laws and signs keeps everyone safe. Additional precautions can include, wearing bright colors and being situationally aware when operating a small craft. A person traveling alone in a kayak should stay attentive and be aware of fast moving watercrafts. All vessels should be courteous and stay alert in high traffic areas.

Those planning to spend time on waterways should also check weather forecast and let someone know your float plans. TWRA encourages boaters to review boating laws and ensure the proper safety requirements are met. Go above and beyond to keep yourself and others safe on Tennessees waters. For more information visit tnwildlife.org and click in boating.
The dating website ChristianMingle.com will now add options for gay and lesbian seekers after an anti-discrimination lawsuit was filed against the company by two homosexual men, the Wall Street Journal reported.

The plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit in 2013 against Spark Networks, after they tried to find gay dating partners but realized that only opposite-sex choices are available.

The ruling was based on a California Civil Rights Act, according to which businesses must give "equal accommodations" to everyone, irrespective of their sexual orientation.

The court ordered the company to add features relating to LGBT users over the next two years. Similar changes are to be implemented on other dating sites owned by the company, including Black Singles and Adventist Singles Connection. Spark Network will also pay each plaintiffs $9,000 along with $450,000 attorneys' fees as compensation.

Spark Networks is not a Christian business but has Christian advisors on its board. The CEO of the company, Michael Egan, agreed on all the conditions specified by the court.

"Like all other companies, we must abide by the laws that govern our state and nation," Egan told Christianity Today. "There is no greater agenda at hand here at ChristianMingle than uniting Christian men and women for the sake of finding happy and healthy lifelong relationships."

"I am gratified that we were able to work with Spark to help ensure that people can fully participate in all the diverse market places that make our country so special, regardless of their sexual orientation," said Vineet Dubey, one of the lead plaintiffs' attorneys.

Christian board member Clayton Coates, who is a Southern Baptist pastor, said that he is stepping down from his position, as he wanted the company to heed to the Biblical guidelines of marriage between one man and one woman.

The ruling says that over the next two years, "Spark will ensure that the 'man seeking woman' and 'woman seeking man' options on the gateway/home pages of the Mingle sites ask only whether the user is a 'man' or a 'woman.'"

Although the required time mandated for the business to make changes to its website is two years, the homepage is already altered to show options for only, 'man' and 'woman,' but no results were returned for terms such as 'gay,' 'same-sex,' on the help page.

The settlement states that websites are also not allowed to ask users if they are men seeking women or women seeking men, on homepages, unless the sites "[provide] similar prompts which allow individuals seeking a same-sex match partner to enter and use the sites without having to state that they are seeking a match with someone of the opposite sex."
Police pinned down Alton Sterling to the ground when he was selling CDs outside a Baton Rouge convenience store in Louisiana on Tuesday after receiving a tip from an anonymous caller on 911 about Sterling pointing his gun at someone. As Sterling lay immobile, the police shot him several times. In the video released on Youtube, one of the police officers is seen yelling, "He's got a gun!" After a few seconds, Sterling is shot by the cops.

Baton Rouge Police Department spokesman Cpl. L'Jean McKneely told NBC News that the officers were not immediately interviewed as shooting is a very stressful situation for them, and can produce "tunnel vision" which is not helpful in getting the best information.

"We give officers normally a day or so to go home and think about it," he said.

Abdullah Muflahi, owner of the Triple S Food Mart near the shooting incidence, said that the policemen seemed to be freaking out during the altercation.

The video shows an officer taking something out of his pocket as he lay on the ground. His autopsy showed death from multiple shots on his chest and back.

The US Justice Department will investigate the circumstances prevailing at the time of Sterling's death. Authorities confirmed that Sterling was armed, and both the officers are on an administrative leave in accordance with the local department policy.

The District Attorney Hiller Moore office supported the decision to request an independent and federal review of the shooting.

"This is a very important decision taken to ensure that our community can have confidence that local law enforcement is committed to ensuring transparency in all officer involved deaths," a statement from Moore's office said.

Both officers were wearing body cameras and the police car had dashboard cameras. The body cameras dislodged and became loose during the incidence, but the car camera footings were preserved.

The store camera recorded everything, and one bystander also took video of the shooting.

"I'm heartbroken. It's outrageous. It's crazy," Muflahi told Reuters, who had befriended Sterling and permitted him to sell CDs outside his store.

Sterling's family and friends gathered outside the store to protest the killing, and the video footage of the scene triggered protests in many cities including New York, Missouri, and Baltimore.

"I have full confidence that this matter will be investigated thoroughly, impartially and professionally," Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards said at a news conference on Wednesday.
An advocacy group for Pakistani Christians is now getting into the matchmaking business.

The British Pakistani Christian Association (BPCA) launched an online dating site in May to connect Pakistani Christians living all over the world.

Named for a common term for a South Asian wedding, Shaadi4Christians serves as a tool for single Christiansand their parents, who still often arrange marriages for their childrenscattered in the South Asian diaspora.

The BCPA views marriage as a way to escape persecution.

I am sure that refugees in Thailand are going to want to use this because they are suffering so much, chairman Wilson Chowdhry told The Christian Post. A young doctor looking for marriage can be seen by a potential suitor in America and they can, in essence, find very romantic way to escape persecution.

About 4 million of Pakistans 200 million citizens are Christians. Due to violence and persecution, the country ranks among the top 10 of hardest ...

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home World Alaska Pavlof Volcano eruption threat news 2016: Alert level upgraded to yellow

Pavlof Volcano, also considered one of the most consistently active volcanoes in Alaska, threatens to erupt as alert level upgraded to yellow.

"What that means is the volcano has moved from its normal non-eruptive activity to a level unrest, where it could erupt," said research geologist at the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO), Robert McGimsey, as quoted by Alaska Dispatch News (ADN).

AVO heightened the volcano's alert level from green to yellow Friday, July 1 as it observed increased seismicity in the last 24 hours. It also captured web camera images of minor steam emissions Friday morning. AVO noted that Pavlof Volcano has a history of interruptions that could last for weeks to months to its eruptive episodes but that it could also erupt with little or no warning.

Tech Times quoted AVO's report the next day:

"The level of seismic activity at Pavlof Volcano remains slightly elevated but lower than that recorded yesterday. Nothing significant was observed in satellite views of the volcano over the past day. Web camera views of the volcano have been largely obscured by clouds with one view showing a possible small steam emission. An AVO field crew working near the volcano yesterday reported observing minor gas emissions from the summit vent."

Pavlof Volcano is a stratovolcano covered in snow and ice and can be found on the southwest of Alaska Peninsula about 953 km (592 mi) southwest of Anchorage. Its diameter reaches 7 km (4.4 mi) with ash plumes that could reach as high as 49,000 feet just like it did during its most recent eruption in March.

At least 41 passenger flights cancelled March 28 when AVO raised aviation warning to "red" as the eruption sent up ash to an altitude of 37,000 feet. The eruption blanketed the village of Nelson Lagoon, where about 40 people live, with black grit and triggered high levels of quakes.

Pavlof Volcano erupted more than 40 times on record.
home World Christianity in Cuba silently growing despite being 'in the shadows of culture'

Christianity has been silently growing in Cuba, and many organizations are working to help strengthen churches and pastors to spur the growth even more.

A report from CBN News last year said that an organization sent more than 80,000 Bibles into Cuba to meet the demands of the growing churches. They were distributed to believers scattered in more than 1,000 churches in the country.

Cuba has prohibited the sale of Bibles in local bookstores for over 50 years, and Bibles were available only in churches. The increasing demand for Bibles in recent years is evidence that the churches are indeed growing rapidly.

To help the churches cope with the growth, some organizations have organized ministry training for local pastors.

The Luis Palau Bible Institute, Luis Palau Association, the International Bible Society and Logos Christian University will be launching a gathering of church workers from all over the country in November in order to equip them and help them become more effective in their work through short courses.

The training, which is offered for free, will be conducted on-site.

Dr. Carlos Barbieri, director of the Luis Palau Bible Institute, said the gathering is the first of its kind and is only possible because of the "increasing freedom" in the country.

"The church in Cuba has grown in the shadows of culture for many years," Barbieri said.

Many leaders encountered Christ in underground churches, which is why they have developed exceptional boldness and persistence, he explained.

Barbieri said they have been conducting online training for about 40 pastors, but they have encountered some problems and the online sessions are not very effective. DVDs and other video classes also proved to be not so fruitful.

The training in November is targeting 220 pastors and will offer more topics compared to those covered by their online resources.

In 2013, Christian Solidarity Worldwide reported that there has been a high incidence of harassment and violations of religious freedom among Christians in Cuba.

However, in 2015, Cuba has experienced a "religious revival" among evangelical denominations and the Catholic Church, according to a report by The Guardian.

One reason the government is not as restrictive as it was before could be the decreasing moral values of Cuban youth, which the churches could address. Still, authorities continue to keep a watchful eye on the growing evangelical churches.
home World Detained Chinese legal assistant released on bail after going 'missing' in detention center

A Chinese legal assistant who was detained last year has been transferred to a different location but authorities have not disclosed her real location at present.

Zhao Wei, fondly called "Koala" by people who know her, was imprisoned on July 9, 2015 at the height of the Chinese government's crackdown on human rights lawyers and activists.

Before she was detained, she had been working as an assistant to human rights lawyer Li Heping. She was arrested on charges of "incitement to subvert state power."

Zhao was transferred recently to another area after some reports -- which remain unconfirmed -- surfaced saying she was sexually abused while in prison.

Zhao was being held at Tianjin No. 1 Detention Center. However, when lawyer Ren Quanping, Zhao's defense lawyer, visited the facility, he was informed that no person named Zhao Wei was detained there.

"The official documents all indicate that she's in the Tianjin No. 1 Detention Center, but they told me verbally that she's not there, that there's no such person there," Ren said, according to Radio Free Asia.

He said he wasn't sure if his client's case has been moved to the prosecution. However, calls to the prosecutor's office remained unanswered even during office hours.

On Thursday morning, Tianjin police surprisingly announced through its Weibo account that they will release Zhao on bail for displaying "good attitude" and for cooperating with authorities by giving her "candid confession" confirming the charges against her, The Guardian reported.

Zhao's husband, You Minglei, said he was glad to hear about the news but could not confirm it yet.

"I am quite happy with the news but releasing her on bail doesn't mean the case has been closed," You told The Guardian.

China's crackdown on human rights lawyers and human rights activists is said to be the government's strategy to silence its critics.

The China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group reported that there have been more than 300 rights lawyers and activists affected by the crackdown since last year.

Of these, 25 are still detained by the authorities while 39 have been prohibited from going out of the country.

Last month, two women who protested about their husbands' imprisonment were taken into custody by police. They were released after a day but were still not informed about what has happened to their husbands, who were human rights lawyers arrested on false charges.
An All-Candidates Rally will be held on Saturday, July16 at 3:30 p.m. at the Harrison Ruritan Club, 5709 Tyner Lane, adjacent to Harrison Elementary School. RSVP is not required. Candidates will sign in at the door and will be allowed to speak in the order they arrive.



Each candidate will be allowed two minutes to address the audience beginning at 4 p.m. If time permits another round of speeches will begin at 5 p.m.



Fish, BBQ, and hamburger plates will be available for purchase from 3:30-8 p.m. Proceeds will go into the clubs scholarship fund.



Everyone is invited to stay for the monthly Bluegrass Jamboree which will be held from 6-9 p.m.




home Sports English Gardner praises Jesus as she becomes world's 7th fastest sprinter

South Jersey sprinter English Gardner praised Jesus on track as she broke world's record and overcame a devastating injury that had almost caused her to lose her chances of running again.

"Thank you Jesus. Thank you Jesus," exclaimed Gardner as she kneeled down on the track, as shown in a video clip posted by NBC Olympics on Facebook Sunday, July 3.

"Oh God I praise you," Gardner went on. "I give you so much glory. Thank you Jesus."

The video made Gardner a viral sensation as it garnered 1.5 million views, almost 15,000 likes and more than a thousand comments.

"An athlete who genuinely gives God praise after doing well rather than the obligatory 'it was for God's glory' speech to a camera. Really seems she was walking with Him through the process," commented Nicole Piunno, who also described the video as fun and Gardner's reaction as refreshing. Piunno's comment garnered more than 800 likes.

According to CSN Philly, a devastating knee injury in 2008 that tore Gardner's right ACL, MCL and lateral meniscus almost doomed her chances of ever competing on track again. Nearly all colleges backed out from recruiting the young athlete on scholarship except Oregon.

Eight years after, the 24-year-old native of South Jersey is headed for the Olympics. The graduate of Eastern High School in Voorhees broke world record when she competed for the 100-meter dash at the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon on Sunday.

Her winning time of 10.74 did not just secure her slot in this year's Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil but it also made her America's fourth-fastest sprinter and the world's seventh-fastest sprinter in history.

The promising athlete also claimed to be a Bible reader and that she related to the Biblical characters, especially Noah.

"I started reading a lot and reading stories a 'David and Goliath' and 'Noah' and 'Daniel in the Lion's Den.' Little stories like that I've heard as a little girl but kinda interpreting them and putting them in my life," she told The Oregonian.
home US Kansas police forced to remove Bible verse from patrol car following atheist group's complaint

The Harper Police Department in Kansas recently removed a Bible verse decal that was placed on one of its patrol cars because of a complaint from an atheist organization.

The Freedom from Religion Foundation reportedly received a complaint from a local resident about the patrol car with the decal containing the words "Romans 13:4."

FFRF wrote a letter to police chief Doug Murphy on June 22 saying the verse on the patrol car was "inappropriate and unconstitutional."

"The Supreme Court has repeatedly recognized that the First Amendment 'mandates governmental neutrality between religion and religion, and between religion and nonreligion,'" the letter read.

FFRF said the decal violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. It shows the police department's preference for Christianity over other religions, and it should be removed, the organization said.

In the Bible, the verse speaks about the role of government and says, "For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil."

The organization claimed that the choice of verse was disturbing because it speaks about the bearing of swords and the execution of wrath when the primary responsibility of the police is to serve and protect.

On June 28, Murphy sent a short letter to FFRF informing them that the decal had been removed. No other explanation was given.

FFRF co-president Annie Laurie Gaylor was pleased that the police department was quick to respond after it "realized the folly of its ways."

On its website, FFRF said the city of Harper "swiftly backed down" after the organization's letter opposing the Romans 13:4 decal caused a stir on the media.

The Harper Police Department has not issued any statement regarding the issue, according to local ABC affiliate KAKE.
home US Planned Parenthood lawsuit dismissed by Kentucky judge

A judge has dismissed a lawsuit filed by Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin against Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky in February for allegedly performing abortions without license.

Judge Mitch Perry dismissed the lawsuit on Friday, July 1, saying the organization followed state officials' instructions and requirements.

"Based simply on a change in Cabinet personnel, it defies reason that an abortion facility which opened based on the approval of the (Office of Inspector General of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services) may be then said to have willfully violated the law by the same Cabinet," Perry said.

State law requires termination facilities to obtain proper license. However, a Planned Parenthood clinic in Louisville had performed 23 abortions from December 2015 to January 2016 without permit.

In defense of its activities, Planned Parenthood said the abortions were done without a license because they had been informed by former governor Steve Beshear that the administration had to conduct an unannounced inspection first before they could get a license.

In order for the unannounced inspection to proceed, Planned Parenthood said they needed to continue operations as usual.

Bevin, who publicly acknowledged that he is against abortion, said he permits it because state law allows abortions as long as they are licensed. He said Planned Parenthood must also abide by the law.

"Although I am an unapologetically pro-life individual, I recognize and accept that there are some laws on the books that I do not necessarily agree with," he said in a statement. "[M]y job is to ensure that they are followed regardless of my personal opinion."

However, the organization's attorney, Thomas Clay, said Planned Parenthood was cooperating with authorities to obtain the license, but there was an inconsistency in the procedure.

"I don't know how the Bevin administration proposes to resolve this apparent inconsistency in the law that you have to have an unannounced inspection before you can have a license," Clay told WDRB.

Clay also said the organization had a defacto license from the inspector general under Beshear, Maryellen Mynear.

Bevin's lawsuit said the organization was informed that it could perform abortions without license just one day before the term of Mynear ended.

Bevin said such provision was not in the law and that Mynear also had no authority to impose it.
home World Pastor in Nigeria brutally murdered by machete-wielding Muslims

Machete-wielding Muslim Fulani herdsmen killed a pastor in Nigeria's Nasarawa state June 30 while the pastor was working at his farm, according to reports.

The Rev. Zakariya Joseph Kurah of the Evangelical Church Winning All (ECWA) in Lafia, Nasarawa became the latest victim of the Fulani herdsmen. A church staff member, identified only as Moses, reported that one of those who was with the late pastor said that Kurah had tried to run away and hide from the two attackers but they caught up with him and murdered him with their machetes. The killers also took away the pastor's phone handset.

"We asked what type of people carried out the murder of the pastor, and the person said the killers were two Fulani Muslims," Moses told Morning Star News.

The former secretary of the ECWA's Lafia District Church Council, Rev. Silas Thomas, also pointed to the Fulani herdsmen for the pastor's murder. He also confirmed that the burial took place in the late pastor's hometown of Zonkwa, Kaduna on Tuesday, July 5.

"He was a pastor with peaceful disposition," Rev. Thomas said. "He was one of the pastors I worked with while I served as the secretary of ECWA Lafia District Church Council."

A Twitter user who identified himself as Sam, the late pastor's nephew, condemned the killing of his uncle by the Fulani herdsmen in Obi LGA.

"No one is saying anything about the clandestine killings by Fulani herdsmen happening almost every day," tweeted Sam in a series of posts. "Does a life of a Nigerian mean anything to our government?"

Earlier in May, church leaders and human rights groups expressed their fear that the incessant attacks by the Fulani herdsmen could set off the country in a state of civil war.

The archbishop of Enugu Ecclesiastical Province, Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion Rt. Rev. Dr. Emmanuel Olisa Chukwuma said at a press conference on April 26 that war may be inevitable if such attacks won't be thwarted.

He said, "It is either Nigeria must be one, or we disintegrate and go our ways."
Anglican Church apologises for inhumane treatment of leprosy patients in Japan

The Anglican Church in Japan, the Nippon Sei Ko Kai (NSKK), has apologised for its participation in the inhumane treatment of leprosy patients.

Leprosy or Hansen's disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium leprae and mainly affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes, the World Health Organisation says.

The Japanese government had implemented a policy for years to place leprosy patients in isolation in closed institutions even to the extent of burying the dead within the institution, the ACNS News Service reported.

Leprosy patients had their own churches and Buddhist temples to prevent them from leaving the institution. Marriage was forbidden and those who did were forcibly sterilised while patients who got pregnant were forced to undergo abortion.

Japan had its Leprosy Prevention Law until the 1990s even though a cure for the disease was discovered years back in 1940s. Before the law was repealed, the leprosy patients sought to fight for their human rights and freedom from the institutions.

However, the campaign was rejected by NSKK which branded it as political in nature and decided that it was not appropriate for religious institutions like itself to be involved.

"It has been 20 years since the repealing of the Leprosy Prevention Law in 1996," said an NSKK spokesperson. "During this time NSKK has been active in promotion of understanding and taking care of Hansen's disease patients and very much involved with good causes linked to patients in the institutions. However, the NSKK has not apologised to the patients."

The NSKK regretted that it had collaborated with the Japanese government, saying it should have learned from the examples set by two Anglican missionaries who visited Japan with knowledge of the disease.

CMS missionary Hannah Riddell built a hospital in 1895 for leprosy patients in Kumamoto. In 1916 United Society missionary Mary Helena Cornwall Legh established the St. Barnabas Mission in Yunosawa, Kusatsu.

About 10 percent of the institutions' patients became NSKK members.

But it was a different situation for those in government institutions.

"Some of those who visited patients were very impressed with their faithful life at the institution," the NSKK spokesperson said. "On the surface all seemed to be for the patients' sake, but there was a denial of their human rights [and] they were facing real fear of the disease. We did not fully understand the difficulty they experienced but only envied their faithfulness."

In 1996, the NSKK passed a resolution to recognise the repeal of the leprosy law but did not mention any action it intended to take.

"At this same synod another resolution was passed to recognise our wrongful doing against Asian Pacific nations during the Second World War and expressed apologies," said the spokesperson. "Yet we did not do likewise for the patients of Hansen's disease [even though] NSKK was guilty for its action or inaction in supporting the Government's isolation policy."

The spokesperson said NSKK acknowledges that it was at fault for not acting sooner and is expressing its apology to the patients.

"It is very regrettable that despite the solid ministry of Ms Riddell and Ms Legh in early encounters with patients, we did not learn from them soon enough," the spokesperson added.
Canterbury Cathedral apologises after Argentinian visitor told, 'Dover's that way'

A member of staff at Canterbury Cathedral has sparked outrage after telling an Argentinian who has lived in Britain for 12 years, "Dover's that way, love" after being asked for directions.

The remark was made by a security guard at the gates of the world-famous church and came just days after the result of the EU referendum, during a spike in racist and xenophobic incidents.

The Cathedral, known as the mother church of the Anglican Communion, has described the comments as "extremely disappointing" and has reprimanded the member of staff.

The complainant, Silvina Fairbass, is a dance teacher and lives in Canterbury. She said, "I've always felt comfortable in this city, people have always been welcoming... But I think since the referendum, unfortunately, there has been a minority who see a platform to voice their opinions against foreigners.' In a Facebook post she went on to comment: "Yes, I'm a foreigner living in the UK. I'm also a British citizen, a hard-working person, a mum, a wife, a house owner, a teacher who inspires young people, I'm also an enthusiastic and positive person."

Ironically, the story has hit the headlines on the same day the Diocese of Canterbury released an article speaking out about its work to welcome refugees. The Archbishop of Canterbury has also been swift to criticise the upswing in racial attacks.

Cathedral spokesman Brigadier John Meardon issued an apology, saying: "We were extremely disappointed to hear about this incident which occurred in the sensitive period following the EU referendum. We fully accept that the comments made by a member of our staff were offensive and emphasise that they do not reflect the views of the Cathedral. Our aim is to extend a warm welcome to everyone, irrespective of colour, creed or background."

His statement continued: "We immediately contacted Mrs Fairbrass to express our apologies for what happened and I have also written to her to follow up the verbal apology and emphasise that this is not how we expect our staff to behave.

"The member of staff, who has been with the Cathedral a long time, has been interviewed and reprimanded. He is mortified to think that something he said on the spur of the moment and, as he saw it, in jest, has caused this offence. He should have known better and he has apologised profusely for his actions."
Church of South India investigated over alleged financial irregularities

The Church of South India (CSI), a branch of the Anglican Communion, is being investigated by India's Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) over alleged financial irregularities.

The Indian Economic Times [ET] reported that audits found discrepancies in the books of the Church of South India Trust Association.

CSI is managed by a group of bishops  the Synod  which oversees the affairs of 23 dioceses and carries out charitable work in more than 16,000 villages. The Church has 24 dioceses and claims membership of more than 4 million. It denies any wrongdoing.

The Registrar of Companies (RoC) has reportedly found that the Church was not listing its properties or providing a clear picture of its accounts.

An anonymous official at the headquarters of the SFIO based in Chennai told ET: "The order for investigation was received just a week back."

According to ET, church members have been urging the authorities to investigate since 2007. In October last year the prime minister's office forwarded a petition about the alleged discrepancies to the corporate affairs ministry. In January this year, a report by RoC recommended an SFIO investigation.

CSI is a successor to the Church of England in the sub-continent along with the Church of North India and the Church of Pakistan.

According to Right to Information documents, the RoC report found that "the subject company was filing different balance sheets with various statutory authorities with different information for the same financial year".

The report said: "It appears the business of the company is carried out on a fraudulent/unlawful purpose."

Possible criminal conspiracy and diversion of funds for personal gain are being probed by the fraud office, which an SFIO official said will take a minimum of six months to investigate.

The CSI's top trustee, Most Rev G Dyvasirvadam, denied there was any fraud. "This is the result of backwardness, not corruption," he told ET. "There was no fraud. Even if one diocese submits accounts with a delay, the entire church gets a bad name."
Dallas: Five officers killed amid protests over shooting of black men by police

Five Dallas police officers were killed and six wounded last night when a sniper opened fire during a protest against the recent shooting of two black men by police.

Authorities are currently engaged in an armed stand-off with a man in a multi-storey car park, Dallas police chief David Brown said.

The shootings took place at 8:45pm local time on Thursday amid one of several demonstrations across the US against the killings earlier this week of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.

Brown said: "The suspect that we are negotiating with has told our negotiators that the end is coming and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement, and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown."

The police chief earlier said that 11 officers were shot "ambush style" by the sniper, with three being killed. Dallas police later confirmed that a fourth officer had died and the Dallas Police Association subsequently said that a fifth had died.

added that a woman is now being questioned and that they had intercepted a car after a person threw a camouflaged bag into the back of it before speeding off. Two occupants of the carwere being questioned.

Brown said: "We do not have a comfort level that we have all the suspects...We believe that these suspects were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on these officers from two different perches... and planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could."

Rev Jeff Hood, an organiser of the march, told the Dallas Morning News: "I ran away from the shots trying to get people off the streets and I was grabbing myself to see if I was shot."

Mike Rawlings, the mayor of Dallas, said that the shootings marked a "heartbreaking moment for the city".

The violence came as several protests were held across the US in response to police use of lethal force against African Americans, in incidents that were caught on video, sparking a national debate about racism in the police.

On Wednesday, Philando Castile was shot dead at a traffic stop in St Paul, Minnesota and Alton Sterling was killed the previous day in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

President Barack Obama said that "all fair-minded people should be concerned" about the apparently disproportionately frequent killings of black Americans by police.

"When incidents like this occur, there's a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if it's because of the colour of their skin, they are not being treated the same,'' he said. "And that hurts."
Solid Anchor Baptist Church, located at 2901 Taylor St., will be celebrating its 9th Church Anniversary and Pastoral Appreciation on Sunday at noon.



Johnny Horne, is the founding Pastor of the Church. Rev. Allen Lee, youth pastor at Solid Anchor, will bring the anniversary message.



Dinner will be served after the worship service. All are invited to attend.
Four street preachers arrested in Bristol after alleged anti-Muslim comments

Four street preachers were arrested in Bristol in front of a cheering crowd of shoppers on Wednesday.

The men were preaching in Broadmead, Bristol's main city centre shopping area.

According to a witness interviewed by the Bristol Evening Post, an angry crowd gathered round them as they preached that "Allah does not exist" and "All Muslims will burn in hell".

She also said they had called people "disgusting" for being gay, divorced or living in sin.

In the video footage one of the preachers, who says he is called Michael, states: "The purpose is to worship God. I have some sympathy for you sinners, but the purpose of mankind is to worship God.

"You need to obey God and obey his commands.

"I hated his commands once and I remember what that mind frame is  it is like banging your head against a brick wall."

A police officer then approaches him and states: "Right, mate, look you are causing a disturbance now, you are not welcome."

The crowd begin chanting "go home, go home, go home" to the four men.

The police officer then warns the man he will receive a dispersal notice under the anti-social behaviour act. He asks for the preacher's name, to which he replies "Michael" but refuses to give his surname.

He refuses to leave and is forced to do so by the police officer.

The men were originally thought to be part of the US-based Cross Encounters Ministries, which posted on its Facebook page: "We have received word that Mike Overd, Mike Stockwell, Don Karns, and Adrian Clark have been arrested while open-air preaching in Bristol." In an echo of the experience of Paul and Silas in Acts 16:25, it says: "I've also received word the brothers are rejoicing and singing hymns in their cell(s).

"Yes, pray for these our brothers in this time of momentary light affliction. Pray also for churches and Christians in England that they will not cower and turn their backs on these bold men of God."

However, a later post said they were not members of Cross Encounters, though they had the "full support" of the individual who posted the comment, thought to be founder Tony Miano, an evangelist and retired police officer.
Future of the Christian Resources Exhibition in doubt

One of the biggest Christian events in the calendar looks to have an uncertain future after its current owners decided to sell it.

The Christian Resources Exhibition (CRE) is being sold by Bible Society, which says, "It is with a heavy heart that we have decided to seek a new custodian for CRE."

CRE has an international event which attracts around 7,000 people, and a series of regional gatherings which see Christian charities, businesses and organisations come together to trade, recruit supporters and launch new products and services. It has been a fixture in Christians' calendars for the past 30 years.

Last year, the main CRE event moved from Sandown Park Racecourse in Surrey to the ExCel Centre in London's Docklands, but despite this move into a London location, the decision has been made to sell. CRE has been owned by Bible Society since 2008.

The Society says it is looking for a buyer for CRE but that if one isn't found it is unlikely the main event will go ahead next year. A CRE gathering in Maidstone, Kent, will go ahead as planned later this year.

In an email to exhibitors whose business plans or supporter recruitment strategies may rely on the exhibition, Bible Society says: "We appreciate that this may come as a shock, and many of you will have questions."

Bible Society spokesman Derek Hill said: "We are very grateful to CRE's exhibitors and visitors who have worked with us over the last eight years, and the small staff team that have made it all happen. They have achieved a great deal and the business is in good shape."
General Synod: Church of England opts to 'recognise' EU referendum result despite opposition

The Archbishop of Canterbury has rejected calls for a second referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union and insisted the result must be accepted.

Justin Welby said the "high turnout" and "clarity of the result" meant that whatever the view, "we must now deal with the world as it is". Speaking in a debate on the referendum at the Church's governing synod on Friday, he said that to do otherwise would be "unhelpful".

Welby's comments came as several Anglicans called on the Church to not recognise the result of the referendum. Rev Paul Hutchinson asked the synod be "mindful of" the result rather than "recognising" it. "The word [to recognise] brings overtones of acceptance, legitimisation or acceptance," he said. "We need...a more neutral replacement."

The challenge was to a motion by the Archbishop of Canterbury that asked the Church to recognise the result of the referendum and "unite in the common task of building a general and forward looking country".

Although Hutchinson's opposition was rejected, it reflects a wider attitude within the Church of England elite that is largely opposed to Brexit.

Only one Anglican bishop has confessed to voting to leave the EU with a number vociferously arguing to Remain. Both the Archbishops publicly declared their support for remain ahead of the vote.

The Bishop of Guildford, Andrew Watson, said before the referendum that Brexit, along with a Donald Trump presidency, would be a "nightmare" situation.

Bishop Robert Innes, the Church of England's Bishop in Europe, said: "From my perspective, the European referendum and the result represent a sad loss national vocation, an abject failure of political leadership and the squandering of the birthright of our young people."

He added the UK was "intent on building fences. My job as a bishop is to build bridges."

But Welby insisted: "We do not in any sense reject or hate the majority [of people who voted to leave]. We must not in any way demean those who voted to leave."

More than four million people have signed a petition for a second referendum and the issue may be debated in Parliament.

Welby's comments come after he spoke in the House of Lords two-day debate on the referendum. He criticised the "poison and hatred" that emerged as a result of the debate. He urged political leaders to tackle the "xenophobia and racism" seen since the UK's vote to leave the European Union.
Historic Church of England diocese runs out of cash

A historic diocese in the Church of England has frozen clergy stipends, abandoned rectory repairs and is planning to rent out unused vicarages to private tenants in a bid not to run out of money.

The diocese, founded by St Augustine in 604 and one of 10 dioceses that date from the seventh century or before, has for "some years" been "spending more than it has received in income," according to the Bishop of Rochester, James Langstaff.

In a letter to clergy, church wardens and parochial church councils, he says that he and the chairman of the diocesan board of finance are explaining "the financial difficulties which we face as a diocese".

Langstaff says Rochester has been drawing on reserves built up over many years. The accounts for last year show a deficit between spending and income of 604,000.

Langstaff says: "This means that our present position is worse than expected because, while this has also been funded from reserves, those general reserves are now almost exhausted."

He warns that it is "essential" the diocese moves back to a situation where spending is no more than income.

The agreed deficit budget of 557,000 for this year will also be exceeded without "significant" action, he warns, saying: "The remaining reserves are not sufficient to fund this deficit."

As a result, all "discretionary" spending will now stop. No more vicarages or rectories will be repaired unless necessary on health or safety grounds, or to keep wind and water out. Training will be cut, all vacancies are being frozen and clergy stipends are being frozen. When parishes are vacant, the vicarages are to be let out to try and make extra cash.

"The longer term solutions lie in, we prayerfully hope, an increase in income from parishes together with a reduction in the overall number of clergy."

The average cost of a priest is 60,000 per year. At the same time, parishes have been giving 230,000 less than is needed this year. If each churchgoing Anglican in Rochester gave an extra 25p a week, the diocese would receive an extra 331,500.

The Rochester diocese serves a population of 1.3 million and has 239 churches in 216 parishes. Resourcing this ministry requires skill, expertise, safeguarding provision, legal and other services.

"These are challenging times ahead for the diocese as a whole, and all of us, both lay and ordained, have a shared responsibility to respond to the challenges that are now before us if we are to continue to grow God's Kingdom in this place," says Langstaff.

Rev Peter Ould, a banking consultant who is a priest in the Canterbury diocese, told Christian Today: "If we take the letter at face value it seems to indicate that the diocese has consistently run a large deficit for a number of years with no serious attempt made until now to remedy that situation. To wait until the coffers are actually empty before you put in even the limited kind of cash flow management measures that the diocese say they have now implemented, strikes me as irresponsible. It's certainly the kind of behaviour that might, in the commercial world, lead someone who was responsible to consider very carefully their position."

Christian Today has reached out to the Church of England for a comment.




Holy Spirit sweeps U.S. prison in mass baptism: Convicts come out of the water 'weeping, glorifying the Lord'

They were murderers, rapists and other sorts of convicted criminals. But they came out of the water as newly baptised Christians, casting off their sinful selves and beginning new lives as followers of Christ.

Thirty men and nine women at the Durham County jail in North Carolina were baptised last Sunday, some of them crying uncontrollably after feeling the power of the Holy Spirit inside them, CBN News reports.

The baptism of Christian converts has been going in the detention facility for years, involving about 30 church ministries.

But last Sunday's mass baptism was special, according to the two chaplains who administered the rites  jail chaplain Major Julian Couch and Chaplain Vinny Abbruscato of Trinity Outreach Inc.

Two days earlier, the two chaplains went to the correctional facility for women and saw "the power of the Holy Spirit."

Abbruscato said they saw many of the women inmates crying uncontrollably, saying they wanted to get saved.

"They were touched in a mighty way. It was kind of like a Pentecostal experience," he told CBN News. "I believe that that was setting the stage for what really happened on Sunday."

That Sunday, Abbruscato and Couch baptised 39 inmates in one of two small wading pools set up in a secure parking lot of the detention facility.

"Some of the inmates came out of the water weeping, glorifying the Lord. I've seen a lot of changes in them," said Abbruscato. "[Now] they conduct Bible Studies in the pods. They are just so gracious."

"Baptism in water is basically they're going down and dying to the old self and rising up the new person they are in Christ," Abbruscato explained.

Couch said the baptism and other activities being conducted by church ministries at the Durham County jail have yielded positive results.

"It has ushered in a new atmosphere. Things are a little more tempered," he said. "We don't have as much going on as we use to. I can definitely see a change in the atmosphere and the facility," he added.

The two chaplains are planning to conduct more baptismal rites inside the facility, which they believe would uplift the lives of more inmates.

"We started praying regularly years ago that God would just give us wisdom and give us direction onto how we can go about causing change in this facility," Couch said. "And now we see that coming into fruition."

The newly baptised inmates felt blessed that they now have Jesus Christ to show them the way to lead upright Christian lives.

"It's my faith," inmate Reginald Minor told Durham's News and Observer. "I'm a Christian. Like all Christians, we believe Jesus is the way."
Iraq: Dozens more murdered in latest Islamic State attack

More than 30 people were murdered and at least 60 injured in the latest Islamic State terror attack in Iraq.

The gunmen and suicide bombers attacked the Shi'ite Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi in Balad, 58 miles north of Baghdad.

Three attackers, an Iraqi man, an Iraqi woman and a Palestinian, died in the assault, one blowing himself up and at least one more being killed by security officers before he could activate his explosive belt.

The attack was the latest in a series of terror murders by Islamic State deliberately timed to take place during the Muslim fast of Ramadan.

After the first suicide bomber attacked the gate of the shrine, other heavily armed Islamic State attackers stormed the site and many victims were shot in the ensuing mayhem. Dawn reported that it began at 11pm as worshipers were beginning their Eid celebrations. There was also rocket fire.

It came a day after another suicide attack in Baghdad claimed nearly 300 lives. A further 100 were murdered last Sunday.

The latest attack came in spite of the presence of the Peace Brigade led by Shi'a cleric Moqtada al-Sadr around the mausoleum.

Social media showed graphic photographs of the attack.

Pakistan deputy information secretary Zulfiqar Halepoto tweeted:

W condemn attack on Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi by Daish in #BladiIraq@ImranKhanPTI @BBhuttoZardari pic.twitter.com/zZvPF0pDwa  ZULFIQAR HALEPOTO (@ZHALEPOTO) July 8, 2016

The attacks raise fears of sectarian strife in Iraq, where Shi'ite Musims are a majority but Sunnis dominate some areas including Balad, Reuters reported.
It didn't stop the war, but I'd march for Iraq again

I joined the anti-Iraq war protest in February 2003 at Green Park underground station. I climbed the stairs of the Tube listening to the roar of the crowds and as I stepped out into that freezing cold afternoon I saw a sight like I had never seen before. A stream of people as far as the eye could see behind and before me.

But it wasn't just how many people were there (at least a million, possibly two) but the diversity of groups represented. I saw signs that said "Countryside Alliance Against the War", "Conservative Women Against the War"  and that was before the carnival of sex workers danced past, joyfully raising their objections. This was a protest that spanned class, ethnicity and political party.

We knew we were being sold lies. We felt inside ourselves that this war was unjustified and believed with conviction it was wrong. The idea that there were Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq which could be deployed in 45 minutes doesn't just sound ridiculous now, it sounded ridiculous then.

My whole body tingled in excitement and anticipation. It was a breathtaking, beautiful and unified sight. I was joining the largest demonstration in history and it was to become a defining moment of my life.

It was with dismay and anger that I watched how Tony Blair and George Bush dismissed the people's mass demonstrations. One month later thousands of British and US soldiers were marching on Iraqi soil.

The findings of the Chilcot report into the Iraq war, published on Wednesday, are damning: the threats posed by Saddam Hussein were deliberately exaggerated by Blair, British intelligence provided deeply flawed information, little consideration was given to postwar planning and  most crucially for Christians, I believe  peaceful options were not exhausted before the invasion began.

So, the enquiry has proved us, the protesting public, right. But I don't feel justified, I feel heavy-hearted. For the hundreds of thousands of lives lost in Iraq and the ongoing devastation people living there have to endure, the families of the soldiers killed, and the loss of faith in British politics which ensued.

Equally though, I don't believe that we marched in vain. Many of the findings of the Chilcot report I learned about from watching an outstanding film last year by Amir Amirani, We Are Many. The film tracks the hundreds of protests which took place all over the world against the war alongside the tenuous justification being built by Bush and Blair. It's a rousing epic which made me proud to have stood with my global brothers and sisters and cry: "Not in my name."

The film gave me a renewed faith in humanity and the millions of people who were courageous enough to speak out on behalf of others they would probably never meet, against a war which they believed would breed hatred and violence.

Many feel the demonstrations were futile because we did still go to war, but I am not one of them. Amirani argues in We Are Many that this worldwide movement of people marching has led to further caution around military intervention. This was seen particularly in the first vote on UK air strikes in Syria but sadly not the second. Certainly Chilcot advocates for this.

Yet further than that, I believe we are called to speak truth to power whether it is heard or not. We have a biblical mandate to: "Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy" (Proverbs 31:8-9). Even when that feels awkward and uncomfortable, perhaps even more so when it does. The findings of Chilcot need to spur us on to be passionate and scrutinous advocates for justice.

We are followers of a saviour born as the Prince of Peace. He paved a radical new way, commending us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us (Matthew 5:34). Where he could have launched a war he healed, shared food with people totally unlike him and told stories to turn violent situations around. This is not just a personal commission.

We must ensure our governments and leaders take every possible step towards diplomatic, restorative and peaceful resolutions before troops are deployed and planes are loaded with bombs, and we must hold them to account when they do not.

Walter Wink wrote extensively on the "myth of redemptive violence": the belief that violence can bring about peace, that the use of violence is morally justifiable and can end a cycle of violence. He says: "If a god is what you turn to when all else fails, then violence certainly functions as a god."

As those who walk with the God of peace, we must carve out a different way to redeem. Let us not be slow to speak out when our leaders see violence as the only way to end the story and be bold in calling for restraint, discernment and caution  words that might sound timid set against a fervent argument for war, but which could save hundreds of thousands of lives.

Katherine Maxwell-Rose is a writer, speaker and activist campaigning on issues of social justice and transformation. She is part of a community of peacemakers from the charity CHIPS (Christian International Peace Service) living on estates in Brixton affected by gang violence. She previously worked as a theatre-maker and performer, and is currently finishing her first novel, The Haze, a literary thriller set in Mumbai, India.
Muslim convert charged with attempt to bomb Jewish synagogue in Florida

A Florida man has been charged with attempting to damage a Jewish synagogue in addition to his previous indictment of attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction against a person or property.

The new charge was filed against James Gonzalo Medina, 40, of Hollywood, Florida, on June 30 following an initial charge on May 2 of targeting the Aventura-Turnberry Jewish Center in Aventura, Florida.

If convicted, Medina faces life imprisonment.

His arrest was made through an undercover operation of the South Florida Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF).

Medina is accused of attempting to use an explosive device to destroy the synagogue.

Last March, Medina became the subject of surveillance by the FBI due to his conversations about attacking the Jewish centre.

Using confidential human source, the FBI was able to determine Medina's plan where he expressed anti-Semitic views and identified the synagogue as his target.

The complaint said Medina wanted to use an explosive device to commit the attack. Medina allegedly studied the synagogue property to assess how he would carry out the attack.

Last April 29, Medina was caught in possession of an explosive device and was arrested while approaching the centre.

During his court appearance last May, the suspect told U.S. magistrate Judge William Turnoff, "I've got a few words of my own. ... My name is James Medina, also known as James Muhammad," according to the Sun Sentinel.

Prosecutor Marc Anton told the court that Medina had "interest in conducting an attack" on the synagogue by "obtaining a bomb he could either place under a car or throw it over the wall."

Medina told investigators that he converted to Islam about four years and that he wanted the attack to look like it was done by the Islamic State or ISIS.

The suspect also told acquaintances that he wanted to make himself a "martyr" though the attack.

Medina also recorded videos to say goodbye to his family and make threats.

"I am a Muslim and I don't like what is going on in this world. I'm going to handle business here in America. Aventura, watch your back. ISIS is in the house," the agents quoted Medina as saying in one video.
Nigerian Christian who sought refuge in Italy from Boko Haram is murdered

A young Nigerian who fled Boko Haram to seek asylum in Italy has been murdered in a racist assault.

Emmanuel Chidi Namdi, 36, died from injuries from a beating in Fermo after his wife Chinyeri endured racist insults.

They had escaped to Italy after their daughter and Emmanuel's parents had been murdered in an attack on their church in Nigeria by Boko Haram.

They were being aided by the Italian priest, Father Vinicio Albanesi, who has helped hundreds of asylum seekers fleeing persecution of Christians by Islamist terrorists.

"He escaped from Boko Haram. Emmanuel only dreamed of a home and love," Albanesi told Italy's Repubblica newspaper.

Namdi had objected his wife being called "monkey". After the beating, he was admitted to hospital in a coma from which he never awoke.

The couple arrived in Italy last September, travelling across Niger and through Libya, then finding passage by boat to Palermo. They endured violece and harassment by traffickers, and during the journey Chinyeri miscarried the child she was carrying.

"They were deeply in love, they were always together and had big plans," said Albanesi, who organised a vigil in his memory. "Emmanuel was always smiling, full of enthusiasm and plans for the future. He dreamed of a job, a home and especially a residence permit to stay in Italy. He learned Italian quickly."

They did not have the documents for a legal wedding ceremony so Albanesi did a traditional betrothal rite for them.

"Then we had a big party and they were really happy."

He said Namdi's murder had shaken the entire community. He himself has seen bombs placed his churches in an attempt by opponents to discourage the work he is doing to help asylum seekers and refugees. Some have exploded although no serious damage or injuries have been caused so far.

Speaking to Avvenire, the newspaper of the Italian bishop's conference, Albanesi added: "The police know who these attackers are, and they should be stopped immediately."

Italy's Interior Minister Angelino Alfano said the Italian government said he wanted to prevent Italy turning to hatred: "Italians are a great nation, who are at the forefront of demonstrating to the world hospitality to refugees."

Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi tweeted for all organisations to unite in remembering Namdi and to fight racism, violence and injustice.
Outlander season 3 release date: producer confirms season will air early

The makers of Outlander have done something wonderful for lovers of the show. In an interview with the Hollywood Reporter,The interval between two consecutive seasons of Outlander, chastised by fans as 'Droughtlander,' will not last long this time.

Roberts further explained in the interview that Outlander was a beast of a show to produce. So if they took a break between seasons like other shows did, it would only leave them behind. Whatever his reasons are, fans will be overjoyed to know that the next season will be here much sooner than they think.

The finale for Season 2 is yet to premiere, being slated for the big release on July 9th. And hearing news about the next season before the current one is wrapped up is definitely a positive sign.

There's more in store, as TV Guide reveals. Starz promises two seasons more, at least. So there's now a season 3 that's happening much earlier than we thought, and then a season 4 that'll follow up. The show, which is based on Diana Gabaldon's novels, intends to adapt the books Voyager and Drums of Autumn into the two upcoming seasons.

According to Cinema Blend, the new season of the series will focus on a voyage that Clair and Jamie will undertake together. The book on which the new season is based tells us the tale of how Claire travels back in time to the point right before the Battle of Culloden. She then returns to the 1700s, which is Jamie's time, and joins him in Edinburgh. That's where the voyage begins. And they sail up to Jamaica. Executive producer Ronald D. Moore is particularly excited about the special effects that this voyage will demand on the small screen.
Union Hill Missionary Baptist Church at 1800 North Chamberlain Ave., will host Vacation Bible School next week.

It will be held Monday through Friday, from 5:45-8:30 p.m., for ages five and up.

Youth Day will be July 17, at 10:30 a.m.

If a ride is needed, call Elmer Thomas at 423 629-4051.
Pakistan human rights lawyer who defends Christians goes into hiding after death threats

A leading Christian human rights lawyer in Pakistan has gone into hiding after receiving death threats because of the help he has given to victims of the country's blasphemy laws and other abuses.

Sardar Mushtaq Gill was worried in particular about the risks to his family caused by his work for the persecuted and oppressed minorities of Pakistan, Christians in Pakistan reports.

He has sought safety as the trial approaches in the case of the notorious brick kiln murders, when a couple were burned alive in a kiln after being accused of blasphemy.

Gill had been working to protect and secure the future of the heirs of the couple, Shahzad Masih, aged 32, and his wife Shama, aged 30.

They were accused of blasphemy, had their legs broken and were burned alive two years ago after they asked the kiln owner to pay some money they were owed.

Gill, director of the Legal Evangelical Association Development, has handed the kiln case to the Farrukh Saif Foundation, which helps victims of discrimination in Pakistan. Gill repeatedly requested protection from the authorities but fled after none was forthcoming.

According to a report on the association's website, Gill "was striving for justice for the legal heirs of Christian couple who was burned alive after a false allegation of blasphemy".

The statement continues: "Mr Gill at high risk, he was forced into hiding after getting life threats and physical attacks. He has also earlier expressed serious concern for his and his family safety after threats were issued by both militants and extremists groups and the individual criminals; despite seeking protection from the authorities his call for security has been ignored."

The legal heirs of Shahzad and Shama have also filed an application for protection in the Anti-Terrorism Court II Lahore after receiving threats.

The human rights activist Peter Tatchell has called on the UK government to make aid to Pakistan dependent on an improvement in the country's treatment of its minorities.

Referring to the latest report from the British Pakistani Christian Organisation, he said: "The government of Pakistan has announced plans to force Islam on young people by making Koranic study compulsory for all school and college students, which is contrary to the country's constitution and the Islamic precept that there should be no compulsion in religion. This is the latest escalation of the country's bias against Christians, other minority faiths and non-believers."

He added: "Pakistani Christians, including children, are at risk of kidnapping, forced marriage and forced religious conversion to Islam. Some are also victims of blasphemy charges, which carry the death penalty. There are regular violent assaults on Christian families, homes, shops and churches.

"The British government should make overseas aid to Pakistan conditional on Islamabad's protection of the human rights of Christians and other minorities. If Pakistan's rulers do not comply, the UK should switch aid from the government to NGOs that do not discriminate."
Pope Francis says Bangladesh terror attack an offence against God and humanity

Pope Francis condemned the terrorist attack at a cafe in Dhaka, Bangladesh on July 1 that killed 28 people and injured others, saying it's an offense against God and humanity.

At least eight Islamic militants stormed the Hotel Artisan Bakery cafe armed with knives, guns and explosives and attacked people inside.

"Deeply saddened by the senseless violence perpetrated against innocent victims in Dhaka, His Holiness Pope Francis expresses heartfelt condolences and condemns such barbarous acts as offences against God and humanity," according to a July 2 letter signed by Cardinal Pietro Parolin on behalf of the Pope, the Catholic News Agency reported.

It added, "His Holiness gives the assurance of his prayers for the grieving families and the wounded."

The gunmen, dressed in jeans and t-shirts, entered the cafe at about 8:45 p.m. and shouted "Allahu Akbar!" or "God is great," CNN reported.

Customers hid under tables and chairs while the crew fled for safety.

Of the 21 hostages killed, nine were Italians, seven Japanese, one Indian, three Bangladeshis and one U.S. citizen of Bangladeshi origin.

Miraj, a staffer, hid in one corner but was seen by the gunmen.

"Everyone else ran away but you couldn't make it," one of the gunmen told him. "That means God wants you to die."

Miraj was taken outside and put in a chair and tied bombs and gas canisters around him, using him as a human shield.

The terrorists separated the Muslims from non-Muslims. The Muslims were given food and water. The gunmen told the staffers to prepare a meal so the Muslims could eat before the start of the Ramadan fast.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina convened the military, paramilitary and police at 3 a.m. as the standoff had gone on long enough and decided to use force.

Government forces stormed the cafe at 5 a.m. The terrorists, pointing the bodies on the floor, said "We're going to be like them soon. See you all in heaven."

Four gunmen were killed while another was captured. The authorities rescued 13 hostages.
Revival breaks out in France: As hundreds embrace Christ, '2,000 miracles' take place in one 'incredible night'

"Europe is alive for Jesus!"

The exclamatory statement came from Chris Gore, a minister from Bethel Church in California, who spoke at the Lord at the Grande Conference in Paris last week, CBN News reports.

In a message he posted on his Facebook page, Gore said hundreds of people encountered the gospel and surrendered their hearts to Christ during last week's event.

"What an incredible night in France. We saw tonight around 2,000 miracles and exactly 100 reports of deaf ears opening," he posted along with a video of an auditorium full of people praising God.

The conference was held amid growing concerns about economic instability and more terrorist attacks in Europe this year, with the Islamic State (ISIS) terrorist organisation exerting more efforts to widen its campaign of terror.

Amid the uncertainties in the continent, the conference was called to urge European Christians to develop a stronger relationship with God. Held under the theme "Mercy triumphs over judgment," the gathering declared God's ability to heal and restore Europe.

Gore writes that during the first session of the conference, "over 70 percent of over 1,000 people gave their lives to Jesus for the first time."

He says thousands more "experienced life-changing miracles."

Gore believes that the key to overcoming the sense of gloom in Europe is to teach the believers how to "become the light of the world."

"Jesus said when He was on this earth, 'I am the light of world.' When He left He said, 'Now you are,'" Gore says. "When we shine our light, darkness has no option but to leave!"

Following the revival in France, Gore and the other ministers are now setting their sights on Germany and Austria which will host similar conferences with the ultimate goal of changing the spiritual condition of Europe with the power of the gospel.
Setting an example of mercy: Brazilian cardinal celebrates his 66th birthday with the homeless

For most of us, birthdays are the best times to spend plenty of money for ourselves, or to party with friends, family and other people we love.

For Cardinal Orani Tempesta of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, however, his 66th birthday served as an opportunity to reach out to a group of people often ignored by others: the homeless.

Setting an example on how to follow Jesus Christ's teachings to help the needy, the Roman Catholic official went to an area in downtown Rio de Janeiro before midnight on June 22 to spend some time with and give gifts to residents without shelter.

"The cardinal offered gifts, blankets, milk and coffee, and listened to their stories," a news brief released by the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro stated, as quoted by the Catholic News Agency.

The news brief added that after his birthday celebration with the homeless, the cardinal was able "to learn up close about the reality of those who live and sleep on the streets."

The cardinal's exemplary efforts to interact with and provide assistance to homeless residents - a concrete reflection of the corporal work of mercy: shelter the homeless - came at a time when the Roman Catholic Church is observing the Holy Year of Mercy.

In March last year, Pope Francis declared 2016 as the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy, calling on the Catholic faithful to reflect on God's forgiveness and compassion.

Cardinal Tempesta was born in a different town in Brazil, Sao Jose de Rio Pardo in the state of Sao Paulo, on June 23, 1950.

The Brazilian prelate made his final profession in the Cistercian Order in February 1969, and was ordained a priest more than five years after on December 7, 1974.

In 1997, Tempesta was ordained bishop for the Diocese of Rio Preto. He subsequently served as Archbishop of Belem do Para before becoming Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro in April 2009.
Should Christians evangelise Muslim refugees?

It was a night I will never forget. Forty young people were packed into the tiny youth hall of our church and 150 adults were eating, listening to poetry and telling jokes in the main hall.

It was cramped enough when everyone was seated, but when the music started it became a party like no other. Kosovar dancing filled the room with hilarity and laughter and condensation. My glasses got so fogged up I stepped outside to grab some air. It was then that a Muslim man in his twenties joined me, put an arm round my shoulder and shouted: "I never could have imagined this. My last contact with Christians was when the Serbs tried to execute my family. Now we are dancing in a church."

I could never have imagined it either. Seven years earlier, I had volunteered as a cross-cultural missionary and requested a placement in Russia. A three-year stint in Albania had made my heart sink at first. Another language to learn  and one which would be virtually useless after the three years. How wrong I was. The Kosovan crisis displaced tens of thousands of Albanian speakers and many of them ended up in Harrow, where I was leading a church. We ran English classes for the women and Albanian classes for the children. We acted as referees for passport and asylum applications. We put on cultural evenings with folk music and local delicacies. We did everything we could to make the Kosovans feel welcome.

But was it also right for us to offer the opportunity to discover more about the Christian faith?

I wanted to put the record straight and that the ethnic cleansing conducted by the Serbian army was not an accurate outworking of the teaching of Jesus to love your enemies. I wanted to explain the "Jesus is Lord" text in large silver lettering on the wall  that Jesus really is the rightful ruler of all the nations and every heart. I wanted to worship God with my new neighbours as well as dancing with them to their folk songs.

Some would say that serving displaced people in desperate need has to go hand in hand with offering them a spiritual home. Others see the evangelism of refugees as the proselytisation and exploitation of vulnerable people. So who is right?

In Europe this is a live issue as the continent has a large population of Muslim refugees and asylum seekers within its borders. Germany alone has welcomed around a million refugees in the last nine months. Many of the frontline charities are either explicitly Christian or have a Christian history.

In recent weeks in Germany this dilemma has worked its way out through two very different responses from "evangelical" groups.

The Evangelical Church of the Rhineland included in a 32-page booklet the following statement: "The Great Commission  'Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit'  does not mean Christians must try to convert others to their faith."

This prompted an immediate reaction from the head of the German Evangelical Alliance, Hartmut Steeb: "We declare firmly that the fundamental missionary task of Christians, namely to preach the Gospel of Jesus to others and invite them to follow it, cannot be given up."

So how should Christians working with displaced and vulnerable people understand the sharing of their faith? This is an issue that development charities as well as relief workers wrestle with all the time. There are no simple answers, but there are frameworks for thinking through the issues.

1. Be wary of abusing power

Whenever there are asymmetric power relationships we must tread carefully. Whoever holds that power must be careful not to use it in a manipulative, exploitative or prejudicial way, even for the best of motives.

A police officer cannot apply the law differently if someone they are dealing with is Muslim. A teacher cannot grade children differently because of their religious beliefs. A job interviewer cannot give an applicant an advantage because they are atheist. In the UK and many countries around the world any such prejudicial treatment would transgress equalities and human rights legislation.

In the same way it is best and standard practice in Christian aid and development to offer assistance to people in need irrespective of their religious affiliations, with no strings or conditions regarding attendance at religious meetings and certainly with no expectation or pressure to convert.

However, in all giver-receiver relationships there is an imbalance of power. We should be very careful to recognise the danger that that power may overtly or covertly influence the beliefs of another person.

2. Be wary of being manipulated

The manipulative use of power to coerce people into conversion is not only the antithesis of Christian mission, it is also counterproductive. Adding incentives for people to convert to Christianity in the form of aid has long been known as creating "rice Christians". This was a term that gained popularity in the middle of the 18th century in India where John Henry Grose (17321774) of the East India Company used it to criticise the missionary activity of certain priests. Conversions were encouraged, but true motivations were dubious because of the desperate need of the converts to provide for themselves or their families. The "conversions" lasted until the aid was no longer required. Nominal conversions are the natural outworking of manipulative practice. Not only are unhealthy dependencies created but the fundamental teaching of the grace of God is undermined. Bribing people into faith through offering strings-attached aid is not what it means to operate as Christian missionaries.

3. Recognise the myth of ideological neutrality

I was once asked if the charitable efforts of Christians could take place in an ideologically neutral way. But this is a naive request. Every part of our lives is affected by our beliefs about the world. The language we use, the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the books we read are all informed by our views. Whether we are Christian, atheist or have no defined religious persuasion, our beliefs shape who we are and how we relate to others.

Because we are human beings, not automata, we bring our whole selves to the work that we do. For example, I am male, Asian, and Christian and I cannot switch off any of these identities when I engage in the world. These elements of my personhood inform so much of what I do, say and think. To be asked to hide any of these elements from my public life would seem to be a form of censorship, racism or sexism. But if I were to assert that being male, Asian or Christian was somehow superior to other identities, I could rightly be accused of being racist, chauvinist or imperialistic.

In an aid and development context, to actively promote any of these identities may be unhelpful. However, there is an important difference between promotion and affirmation. Aid workers should not feel the necessity to suppress their Christian identity any more than they should feel the need to hide their race or gender.

4. Relationships are essential

Someone who has been displaced because of war, bereaved through terror or personally abused needs more than food, shelter and medical attention. Compassion, respect and comfort are best expressed not through a cold, formal system but through authentic relationships. Genuine relationships are not paternalistic, where one person simply pities or condescends another, but mutual, with a clear sense of give and take, openness and respect.

Should aid workers develop relationships with those that they seek to serve and help? Of course. But there have to be professional guidelines and limits in these relationships. For example, reports of sexual abuse perpetrated by UN peacekeepers in Central African Republic are a clear violation of appropriate relational contact. But the right to engage in the mutual exchange of ideas in respectful and robust dialogue is a valuable aspect of relationship building that needs to be upheld and protected.

5. Acknowledge all communication is persuasion

Whether we mean it or not, every form of communication is an attempt to influence or persuade another person. Each question we ask seeks to persuade someone to disclose some information or to change their thinking on something. Each declaration we make is an attempt to persuade our listener that what we are saying is true and worth listening to. Each opinion we offer will have some impact on those around us. Each gift we present, helping hand we offer, eye contact we make draws others into relationship. It is virtually impossible to engage with refugees in a way that does not try to influence them. Although the Bible is very clear that we have an obligation to honour and respect everyone regardless of their religious affiliation, the fact that Christians believe that faith is true and helpful will necessarily be communicated at some level. And because it is communicated, there will be an element of persuasion. But where persuasion becomes coercion or manipulation, a line has been crossed.

When I visited Lebanon, most of the volunteers I came across visiting refugees were Christians. They came to listen, to bring food, clothes, and medical supplies. I witnessed a few friendly conversations where Muslim refugees asked questions about the motivations behind Christians coming to visit them. I witnessed genuine relationships, laughs and smiles as friends from different countries and religious traditions built bridges.

I saw a church that had repurposed its building to be able to provide a space for hundreds of refugee children to receive three hours of schooling every day because no one else was willing to take the initiative. I met Muslims who had made informed decisions to become Christians because they had seen the hospitality and generosity of Lebanese Christians. For them it was a matter of exercising their freedom of religion to choose to convert to Christianity. I believe it is possible to share faith in appropriate, non-exploitative ways that demonstrate respect and honour to those with whom we communicate.

Rev Dr Krish Kandiah is the founding director of Home for Good and an author and speaker. Follow him on Twitter @krishk


Synod faces conservative boycott over gay marriage talks

The Church of England's governing body may face a conservative rebellion over its discussions on gay marriage.

Despite pleas from senior bishops, a number of conservative Anglicans are considering boycotting the Church's private conversations over sexuality, designed to prevent a fracture over gay marriage. A deep fissure exists within the Church over whether or not to accomodate gay relationships in some way.

A memo sent round to some members of the Church's governing synod listed "reasons not to participate" in conversations, which aim to reconcile opposing factions. The note, seen by Christian Today, offers a damning assessment of the secret talks, known as "shared conversations".

A "dark cloud" also hung over the debate as questions were raised over how the 360,000 conversations were funded. A number of conservatives claimed the conversations were compromised because the liberal wing of the Anglican Church in the USA, which supports gay marriage, had allegedly paid for the talks in part.

The Church of England has undergone these private for conversations for the last two years at a local level. But from Sunday to Tuesday the Church's national governing body will enter talks behind closed in an effort to prevent a split.

A group of conservatives on synod will meet on Saturday morning to discuss whether or not they will boycott the talks. Susie Leafe, director of the evangelical bloc Reform, told Christian Today: "People aren't saying we can't talk about it. People are just saying we can't talk about it in a setup that is controlled." Reform had advised their supporters not to join in the Church's local versions of the talks and Leafe said it had not yet changed its guidance.

The numbers who will boycott the talks is not yet clear but a number of senior bishops today used their platform in synod to urge members to join in. The Archbishop of York, John Sentamu, highlighted a Church document "which says we must listen to the experience of homosexual people. How can we do that without shared conversations?" he said. "As a Church we must have a maturity of listening."

The Bishop of Willesden, Pete Broadbent, told the synod chamber: "If you are thinking of boycotting the conversations because they will compromise you in some way then I would say we particularly need to hear your voice."

But the memo circulated objected to the whole approach of conversations because it has meant the issue of human sexuality is seen as an issue Christians can agree to disagree on  a point some conservatives contest.

The note states that by joining in the conversations, conservative Anglicans could lose the ability to give an alternative position.

Andrea Williams, a member of synod considering boycotting the talks, said they had been "manipulated".

She told Christian Today: "The resolution [from the conversations] is that there will be no resolution." She said she began the conversations under the impression a decision would be reached but "suddenly the message from the platform is it won't be resolved".

She said marriage is "the heart of the gospel issue" and added: "The message is we are on this journey together and there may be no destination but we're journeying together.

"After all this and hundreds of thousands of pounds the Church will be no clearer."

Debbie Buggs, another member of synod considering boycotting, told Christian Today: "If someone disagrees with the Church's position on something you don't spend 360,000 talking about it. You have a one-on-one chat and you work it through."

Christian Today contacted the Church of England but no comment was available at the time of publishing.
US organisations seek to make Christianity grow even more in Cuba by offering ministry training

In 2014, the formerly hermit nation of Cuba once more came into the world's attention when it decided to resume normalising its relations with the United States. Almost two years later, Cuba is once again drawing attention, but this time, due to its growing Christian population.

Recognising this, a number of Christian organisations from the United States, such as The Luis Palau Bible Institute, the International Bible Society, the Luis Palau Association and Logos Christian University, plan to help spread God's words in Cuba even more, by offer ministry training to scores of local pastors at a gathering this November.

Dr. Carlos Barbieri, director of The Luis Palau Bible Institute, told Deseret News that this gathering will be the first of its kind for the region. This is possible now because of the growing religious freedom in Cuba, where Christianity has "grown in the shadows for many years."

"Many of the churches and church leaders were born in the trenches and underground," Barbieri said. "They are bold and persistent. They are undoubtedly a living example for others, committed to the scriptures and passionate about the Lord."

He further explained that even before this momentous event four months from now, his group has started helping some pastors from Cuba to make them more equipped for their task of spreading God's Words.

"We have been training a very small group of Cuban leaders who can access our materials and training online. It has been a very small amount  no more than 40 pastors and leaders throughout the entire nation," Barbieri said, while admitting that this mission in Cuba is not an easy task.

The gathering in November is expected to attract over 200 Christian pastors from across Cuba. Barbieri said his group and other Christian organisations from the US decided to conduct an actual ministry training in Cuba after attempts to provide the same assistance before online failed due to limited internet access in the nation.

"We have attempted many times to send DVDs, old-school computer disks, or even hard drives to help with training," he said. "None of them were very effective."
Vatileaks trial: Woman denies having sex with priest

A woman on trial in Vatican City for allegedly leaking confidential documents has denied she had sex with a priest.

Francesca Chaouqui, 35, a public relations consultant, is one of five people charged in the case. The Vatican made it a crime to leak official documents three years ago after an earlier "Vatileaks" scandal.

Chaouqui, who is married and heavily-pregnant, told the court she did not have sex with Father Lucio Angel Vallejo Balda, a Spanish priest who is another defendent in the case. She said that his mother had been asleep in the same hotel room at the time.

Last month, Balda suggested Chaouqui had seduced him, and told the court their relationship was "clearly for me as a priest compromising".

But Chaouqui told the court this week: "I never had sex with him. I was never next to him carnally." She said she had been described "as a sort of whore looking for priests to seduce".

On her Facebook page, before giving evidence, she posted that she was not afraid and was looking forward to being able to put her side of the story.

I medici ancora una volta mi hanno sconsigliato di sottopormi allo stress fisico e mentale del processo: mancano pochi... Posted by Francesca Immacolata Chaouqui on Wednesday, 6 April 2016

Two journalists, Gianluigi Nuzzi and Emiliano Fittipaldi, who published books based on documents that it is alleged they got from Chaouqui and Balda, are also on trial along with Balda's assistant, Nicola Maio.

Chaouqui and Balda had been members of a body set up by Pope Francis to look at reforms, the Pontifical Commission for Reference on the Economic-Administrative Structure of the Holy See. The defendants face up to eight years in prison if convicted.
Vicar takes in Syrian refugee family after neighbour abused them

A vicar took a family of nine Syrian refugees into her home upon finding them "shaking and crying" after they were abused by a neighbour having been placed in an alleged "hotbed" of racist sentiment, Christian Today has learned.

Rev Sally Smith, team vicar in the Hanley Team Ministry in Stoke-on-Trent and diocesan advisor for vulnerable adults, was contacted by NHS mental health officials and says she "responded in the only way I knew to as a Christian with compassion".

The family arrived from Syria on 30 June. Smith says that they were taken to a council estate where local people have previously supported and elected councillors for racist political parties. "The families...were taken to their new homes which unbelievably, were located in...a large council housing estate, well known nationally to be a hotbed of BNP [British National Party] and EDL [English Defence League] activity," she said. The BNP held council seats in the area until 2011.

"Inevitably, within hours one of the families was subjected to terrifying abuse by a gang led by a neighbour," said Smith, who did not witness the incident but spoke to others who were there and the family through an interpreter.

A source close to the council strongly denied that a "gang" was involved and said that the "isolated" incident occurred because one next-door neighbour  from a privately owned house  was angered by noises made by works taking place on the council house in order to house the refugees. The source added that the authorities had no record of any previous disturbances from the individual concerned.

Amid attempts to house some of the 20,000 Syrian refugees who have been promised asylum by Prime Minister David Cameron, Smith says that Stoke-on-Trent City Council refused to consult local churches and faith groups including Sanctus St Mark's, a support group for refugees and asylum seekers, which she leads.

Since a recent announcement that the council would offer a home to 20 Syrian refugees from a camp as part of the Vulnerable Peoples Resettlement Scheme [VPRS], church and other groups offered their assistance, and several forums have been chaired by a local Christian charity called Saltbox. The council source said that they were given six weeks by the Home Office to find accommodation.

"There were several groups offering specific support for asylum seekers and refugees in Stoke on Trent, and we work and communicate well with each other," said Smith. "However, the City Council chose not to engage with any of us, and employed their own staff to resettle the families, in conjunction with the Citizens Advice Bureau whom they had commissioned to offer them advice."

The council source said that every effort had been made to find an area in which the families could be housed near one another and close to local schools and health facilities.

After the incident, the family was then taken to another house on the same road where extended family members had been housed. According to Smith, they were given advice on how to call 999 and an empty police car was parked outside the house as a deterrent.

"This was clearly not reassuring for the family, who have come from a culture where the police would not normally be trusted," said Smith. "I was contacted on Friday evening by NHS [mental health] professionals, to offer the family support over the weekend, a quite normal occurrence, as at Sanctus we do that regularly. I visited the family with our interpreter, and it quickly became obvious that this terrified extended family of three adults and six children under the age of nine, could not remain in this house. They were shaking and crying, and even asked to be taken back to Syria."

Smith then decided to give up her own home and bed for the refugees. "I could not leave them in that state, so the only option available to me was to take them back to my house, where we gave them a meal to break their fast, and we gave them our beds, as we slept on sofas."

The following afternoon the family were taken to a hotel, arranged by the council, who are now working with them to find alternative accommodation.

The council source expressed disappointment at the outcome as the family now cannot be moved back into the same house because it has since been secured as a result of their belongings being left there.

Smith said: "To be honest, I had no intention of getting involved in this. I was called up by mental health professionals  felt this family didn't feel fine, they were terrified."

The council source strongly disputed Smith's account, and emphasised that the vicar was not present to witness it.

But Smith said: "Of course I wasn't there  it was nothing to do with me  I was called in for some extra support. I'm sure with hindsight there are lots of things that could have been done differently but the situation was what it was and is what it is and we all need to work together. We want to work with the council but there does not seem to be a culture of people working with groups like us  hopefully there will be in the future. They disregarded ordinary on the ground people who are very involved with the community and know how the community works. We are very embedded in our community. You would hope that when councils are making decisions about where to go they would listen to us."

Asked about concerns that the council had few options when it came to housing the refugees, Smith said: "There are loads of empty properties in Stoke-on-Trent."

When it was put to Smith that there has not been a BNP or EDL councillor in the area for five years, she said: "The families who voted them in are still there."

She added: "I have a strong sense of justice and if the church isn't going to speak the truth then who is? I don't really care about my personal reputation."

Sanctus St Marks "exists to welcome, support and walk alongside people who are isolated, due to leaving behind the country of their birth to seek sanctuary in the UK."
Rubens masterpiece sets Christies record

Lot and His Daughters sells for 44,882,500  the highest price ever achieved for an Old Master painting at Christies  following an electrifying bidding battle

An exceptional early work by Peter Paul Rubens, Lot and His Daughters, led Christies Old Master and British Paintings Evening Sale on 7 July, realising 44,882,500 /$58,167,720 after an intense battle between four bidders which lasted for an electrifying 14 minutes. The figure represents the highest price ever achieved for an Old Master painting in Christies 250-year history. This outstanding result built on the success of last month's Defining British Art Evening Sale: the Old Master section was 100% sold and realised 23,007,000. Paul Raison, Deputy Chairman of Old Master Pictures, commented: The sale of this significant painting demonstrates that Christies continues to lead the masterpiece market at auction and in this field. A stunning work of psychological complexity, Lot and His Daughters was created at a time when Rubens reputation as the most renowned artist in Antwerp had already placed him firmly at the centre of the European artistic stage.
The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency has received notification that a bill introduced in the United States Congress could annually dedicate funds from the development of energy and mineral resources on federal lands and waters to state fish and wildlife agencies.

The introduction of the bill has been an effort in progress that the TWRA and other state wildlife agencies have been working toward for several years. The legislation calls for dedicating $1.3 billion annually to conserve species of greatest conservation need. The benefit would come to about $22 million for Tennessee to implement the State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) and to provide funding for non-game animals.

This legislation does not create a new tax, but rather reallocates existing revenue generated from energy production on federal lands and waters, said Ed Carter, TWRA executive director. With support from energy companies and a broad coalition of industry and non-governmental partners, were hopeful this legislation will be well-received by members of Congress.

Through hunting and fishing license fees, hunters and fishermen have long been the mainstay of funding for non-game animals. I have no doubt the anglers and hunters across the state will welcome this additional help in securing needed financial assistance.

Mr. Carter went on to say the primary intent of this legislation is to keep animals off the endangered species list and to provide for sound management. For an animal to become listed as endangered it is obviously in peril, but that action can also inadvertently alter management for other non-listed species as well as overall management for any land or water-related uses.

Congressman Don Young (R-AK) and Congresswoman Debbie Dingell (D-MI) introduced the bipartisan Recovering Americas Wildlife Act (HR5650). The bill reflects the recommendation of the Blue Ribbon Panel on Sustaining Americas Diverse Fish and Wildlife Resources which released its final report in March 2016. The funding would be deposited in the existing but unfunded Wildlife Conservation Restoration subaccount under Pittman-Robertson.

In addition to providing much needed funding to effectively implement State Wildlife Action Plans, the Wildlife Conservation Restoration program can also be used for conservation education and wildlife-dependent recreation. If passed into law, this would be the largest infusion of funding for state-based fish and wildlife conservation in a generation.

The next step in the process is to secure bipartisan co-sponsors of the bill. A legislative team that includes staff from Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA) and the National Wildlife Federation and Congressional Sportsmans Foundation has developed a list of members to target for co-sponsorship.

Those two organizations have asked for the publics help to reach out and encourage members of Congress to co-sponsor the bill. The legislation will provide an opportunity to obtain sustained funding for fish and wildlife diversity.
Reporters fanned out across Houston on Friday to get reaction on the street to the ambush-style slaying of five Dallas police officers on Thursday night, during a protest of two police shootings this week of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

Here's a sample of what people had to say.

Roy Scott, 77, of Katy who had lived in Dallas for 35 years, said:

"I tell my children, if you get in touch with the law, do what they say and you won't have a problem. It's hard to say how to get this all solved. Everyone just needs to respect one another. If you respect the police, the police respect you. That's what I think. Everyone is human, and at the end of the day, everyone wants to go home to their family at the end of the day."

Jewel Watts, 18 years old, a graduate of The Woodlands High School who has a brother in Dallas, said: "It's scary. I would think it would be a peaceful protest. What's the point of shooting then, it would make the situation worse. I'm confused. Not every officer is going to go out and shoot them. It's so tense, you can feel the tension. We're living history right now. It seems to be getting worse."

Josette Anderson, 46, from southwest Houston, said: "It's a tragedy; it's horrible how it's come to this."

Alicia Hooper, 26, a research analyst who lives in Houston, said: "I thought we were making progress with problems with the cops. I had heard Dallas in particular had been making strides, so I was definitely shocked that somebody would try to escalate it through violence. I'm shocked that something like this would happen in a city like Dallas that knows better."

Marc Storey, 46, who retired from the Air Force and lives in Spring, said: "If it could happen in Dallas, it could happen anywhere. It could happen here in Houston or San Antonio, now you just got to watch out wherever you're going and try to be as safe as you can be ... It's like we're going backwards (with race relations). I don't see why people can't just get along. I think a lot of it has to do with the environment where you grew up, we're all Americans so color shouldn't matter whatsoever."

Ernesto Gonzalez, 51, a paralegal in Katy for 16 years, said: "The problem is our country is so divided right now. Are there police officers that do the wrong thing? Sure, just like any profession. But just because of a few bad officers, they don't speak for all officers. For the most part these police officers do a job that's dangerous."

Yasmin Garrett, 32, a project manager for an investment company who lives in southeast Houston, said: "I don't feel like protests are the most productive way of opposing something, but if people are going to choose to participate in a peaceful protest, then it should have stayed that way. The way to counter violence is not with violence. Gun control has a lot to do with it. They're too readily available. Guns don't create peace to me because even if you're trained, when you're really in a situation like that you're going to forget what you learned in a class."

Barbara Hatchett, who lives in Spring, but is originally from Fort Worth and has a nephew on the Dallas Police Force, said: "I really thought it was sad that some people are causing that kind of disturbance. We were texting and calling making sure that he (her nephew) was OK. We heard from him earlier this morning. He's worn out and tired because they're in a stressful situation."

Lawrence Ward, 25, of Southside Place, said: "The violence is sad man. Those cops didn't have anything to do with what happened in Minnesota or Baton Rouge. It makes me fear my kids growing up in this."

Thomas Marrs, 27, of The Woodlands who recently graduated from Houston College of Law, said: "I got a text last night from one of my friends that said, 'So are we gonna have another Civil War?' I was just glued to the TV like, 'Is this really happening?' ... It was like something out of an action movie that you couldn't believe it was going on. You see these things and it's like Baltimore, St. Louis or Oakland, that area is notorious, but for it to happen here ... it was surreal. Their first instinct is to strike back and lash out and now they have an excuse for it. I think that's just gasoline on an already burning fire."

Anthony Moreland, 56, also of Southside Place, said: "All of this killing is bad. ... But with all of these black folks getting killed, you'd have to expect someone to start shooting back."

Willie Bright, 82, a retiree living in downtown Houston, said: "I was shocked to see it happen. I really don't understand it. I don't think violence is a solution to anything. After the number of shootings that have happened in the last few years, and the discussion of whether or not you need to limit the ownership of guns in this country, and the opposition that the NRA and the Republicans have had to obstruction of the proliferation of guns, I think it (gun violence) is a problem facing America, not just a problem facing Dallas."

Miranda Villa, a student at Lone Star College  Montgomery who has family in Dallas, said: "It's distasteful because murder is murder. If we're going to end violence, you don't kill. ... People who don't deserve to die are dying. And it's near my family, that's the stressful part. Stand up for Black lives, but murder is murder. The moment that a police officer, just one, says something, the moment both forces are able to be in the same room and talk ... the moment that all of this is discussed in a more concerned matter instead of a historical, racial matter, then this will end."
A construction worker has filed suit against Whiteroc Drywall, accusing the Houston company of not paying overtime when he and other employees worked more than 40 hours a week.

Antonio Barron filed a lawsuit this week in U.S. District Court in Houston against the construction company for failing to pay him and his co-workers time and one-half once they worked 40 hours in a week. Instead, they were paid straight time for every hour they worked, according to his lawsuit.

Barron typically worked more than 50 hours a week, according to the lawsuit which is seeking class action status for other construction workers at the company. Barron, who hung drywall as part of his construction duties, worked for the company between November 2015 and February 2016.

The company did not return a request for comment.
Some of America's top colleges, including Rice University in Houston, don't require history majors to take a single U.S. history course, according to a recent report.

The American Council of Trustees and Alumni, a national nonprofit, surveyed history programs at 76 of the best universities in the nation and found that 53 colleges -- including Ivy League colleges like Harvard and Yale -- grant history degrees to students who haven't taken American history courses. The group's report says that's a bad thing.

"We would also expect that students who major in history would receive particularly rigorous instruction in the history of the United States and the development of its institutions of government," the report said. "It is common sense. Maintaining our form of government requires

knowledge of our institutions of government, how they evolved over time, the strengths and weaknesses they have shown."

But just because students aren't required to take U.S. history courses at these colleges doesn't mean most aren't actually taking them. The Washington Post interviewed faculty at some of the schools highlighted in the report who said most history majors take American history courses, regardless of the requirements at their respective colleges.

"From a purely pragmatic point of view, our curriculum committee has not felt the need for such a requirement because virtually all [history] students take at least one U.S. history course without our needing to require it," Daniel Lord Smail, chair of the history department at Harvard, told the Post.

That's the case at Rice, too, said B.J. Almond, a spokesman for the university. U.S. history is a "strength" of Rice's history department and is one of the most popular courses in the department and in the school of humanities, Almond said.

"While it is technically possible to obtain a history major without taking U.S. history, most history majors at Rice do take courses in U.S. history," Almond said.
Legacy Real Estate & Development, LLC has named Becky Lockwood as its residential managing broker. Ms. Lockwood will operate out of Legacy's Cambridge Square office in Ooltewah which she joined as an agent in the fall of 2015.

Prior to her affiliation with Legacy, Ms. Lockwood served five years as a residential affiliate broker with Coldwell Banker Pryor Realty's Relocation Team where she established herself as a top-selling agent. Ms. Lockwood began her real estate career in 2006 with Re/Max Properties.

In addition to a real estate career, Ms. Lockwood has also served in professional accounting and administration roles for area companies including local contractors and law firms. Her duties in this capacity included accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, billing, due diligence and research and trial preparation.

Ms. Lockwood is a life-long resident of the Chattanooga area. She attends Silverdale Baptist Church, and lives with her husband in Ooltewah. Her extended family lives in the surrounding Tennessee Valley area.






Executive Vice President Clint Dean said EMJ Corporations purpose is to serve. He spoke to the Chattanooga Civitan Club on Friday.

In 2015 alone, he said they put in 850 hours of community service.

Our vision is to change the industry, he said. We feel like the construction industry is broken and that theres a better way to do things.  We just think through collaboration and early involvement theres a better way to go about construction.

EMJ Corp. has been in business since 1968 and is a family of eight different companies, Mr. Dean said. The corporation focus on construction services, and for the first 30 years was known as a retail contractor, building sites such as Hamilton Place Mall.

The corporation is currently the 82nd largest contractor in North America. In 2016, they are projected to cross the $1 billion dollar threshold, Mr. Dean said, which would put them in or near 50th place. Last year, they completed 110 projects.

Mr. Dean said the ultimate goal, however, is to work for no fee.

The way we would get paid is in the value that we would create for our clients, he said. Were already doing that in a couple limited scenarios.  Thats where we wanna head.

He also said that EMJ Corp. focuses on building people who build buildings. He explained their Career-4-Life program, which was developed to attract, retain, and motivate the best people in the industry.

He told Civitan members that while the corporation as a whole is working across the country and in Canada, most of the business from their Chattanooga office is focused on Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida.

Currently, he said they are working on a new FedEx facility off of Interstate 75, a conservation institute for the Tennessee Aquarium which will be located on the back side of the Baylor campus, and a mixed-use apartment complex at 728 Market Street in downtown Chattanooga. He also said EMJ Corp. is involved in the Volkswagen project.

Mr. Dean explained that in the future, through the corporations continued efforts to diversify, they will focus primarily on three different sectors: industrial, student/multi-family housing, and healthcare.

Ultimately, though, he made it clear that the corporation and its employees are continuing to stay focused on our community and being involved.




Senate health committee Chairman Lamar Alexander on Friday urged the United States Senate to support bipartisan legislation to provide a substantial boost to states on the front lines of our nations opioid epidemic, after it passed the United States House of Representatives by a vote of 407-5.



This is a bipartisan bill to reform important programs that already passed 94 to 1 in the Senate earlier this year and has had the input and hard work of many members. Senator Alexander said.

In addition, over the last three years, we've increased funding for opioids already by 542 percent that's over five times more than two and a half years ago.He continued: You would think that when something which has passed the Senate 94-1, comes back for approval, it would pass again 94-1. The people on the front lines are counting on us to boost their efforts to fight this epidemic, which is killing more people every year in my state than gunshots or car wrecks. Its time to get a result.Senator Alexander was one of seven Senate conferees who worked with the House conferees on the legislation passed by the House Friday. Senators on the committee included: Senators Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Alexander, Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Patty Murray (D-Wash.), and Ron Wyden (D-Ore.).In his opening statement at the opioids conference committee meeting earlier this week Senator Alexander said: Each year, more than 1,000 Tennesseans die from opioid abuse or overdosethis is an epidemic taking more Tennessee lives than car accidents or gunshots do. The way to fight this epidemic is not to wage a distant battle from Washington but for Washington to support those who are fighting on the front lines. That battle is being fought state by state, county by county, doctors office by doctors office. This legislation should provide a substantial help in this ongoing battle.The legislation passed Friday by the full House, now awaits Senate approval so it can be sent to the president and signed into law.Supporters said the legislation passed Friday by the House of Representatives will:Support education, prevention, treatment, and recovery efforts to address the opioid abuse crisis and help individuals with an opioid use disorder get and stay well;

Provide grants to expand access to life-saving opioid overdose reversal medications and support veterans and law enforcement; and



Provide grants to states to carry out a comprehensive response to the opioid abuse crisis, including education, prevention, treatment, and recovery efforts.
MN Governor 'Shocked And Horrified' Over Philando Castile Shooting

By Gwendolyn Purdom in News on Jul 7, 2016 9:39PM



A sign and police tape are draped over the entrance of the Governor's Mansion in Minnesota following the police shooting death of a black man in Falcon Heights, MN. (Photo by Stephen Maturen/Getty Images)

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton spoke out Thursday afternoon to condemn the fatal police shooting of 32-year-old Philando Castile during a traffic stop outside Minneapolis Wednesday.

Dayton called the high-profile incident a "horrible" and "senseless tragedy." Dayton told reporters he will "do everything in [his] power" to see that the killing is investigated by both state and local authorities. A civil rights investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice into the death of another black man, Alton Sterling, at the hands of police officers in Louisiana Tuesday is also underway, the agency announced Wednesday.

In an official release published by the Governor's office Thursday, Dayton also pledged a "just outcome for all involved" and offered his condolences to Castile's friends and family. Lt. Governor Tina Smith added that she is "grateful the Falcon Heights Police Department immediately asked the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to lead their independent investigation. As we seek justice, we must be ruled by facts and the law. We need a swift, impartial investigation, and peace.



Castile's killing and the subsequent video his girlfriend shared online of its aftermath have sparked a firestorm of media attention and public outrage. The St. Paul Public Schools employee, whose young child was in the back seat of the car at the time of his shooting, is the 563 person to be killed by police in the U.S. in 2016, according to data compiled by The Guardian.

At one point during Dayton's press conference, the governor asked: "Would this have happened if the driver were white, if the passengers were white? I dont think it would have.



ST. PAUL, MN - JULY 07: Clarence D. Castile, uncle of Philando Castile, speaks outside the Governor's Mansion following the police shooting death of a black man on July 7, 2016 in St. Paul, Minnesota. Philando Castile was shot and killed last night, July 6, 2016, by a police officer in Falcon Heights, MN. (Photo by Stephen Maturen/Getty Images)

Protests in response to the death of Castile and Alton Sterling are planned in Chicago for Thursday night. President Barack Obama is scheduled to speak about the shootings at 6:30 p.m.
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Incoming Katy Independent School District superintendent Lance Hindt will be among the highest paid in the state after signing a contract with the district on July 1 that has an annual base salary of $375,000.

The amount is more than the base salary reported by the Texas Education Agency for KISD's previous superintendent, Alton Frailey, and, based on the same report, is also a hefty pay increase from Hindt's previous district, Allen ISD in the Dallas area.

RELATED: Katy ISD picks new superintendent

"The reason we paid him $375,000 is because Katy ISD is one of highest performing districts in the state," said KISD board of trustees president Rebecca Fox. "We recruited among the best. We looked at surrounding districts and ... what other districts our size are paying."

Compared to the base salaries of Texas superintendents reported by the TEA for the 2015-2016 school year, Hindt's base salary would rank as the third-highest in the state.

Base salaries, however, can sometimes be starting points to how much a superintendent will make in a year. For example, Houston ISD's Terry Grier had a base salary of $300,000 but could earn up to $125,000 more from bonuses. Many of Houston's superintendents are in the top tier of statewide salaries, competing mostly with superintendents in the Dallas area.

TOP CAMPUSES: The best schools in the Houston area

Based on the TEA report, Frailey made a base salary of $322,171 last school year. He did not have any provisions for a bonus in his contract, but he did have other financial benefits such as a monthly "business expenses" allowance and annuities and life insurance paid for by the district  all benefits not present in Hindt's contract.

Because of added benefits in Frailey's contract, Fox argued that Frailey earned more in total than Hindt will. She also questioned the accuracy of the TEA report, which can be read in full here .

It's possible that a number of superintendent base salaries may have changed since the report, but some data regarding that was not immediately available for comparing.

Hindt, who is scheduled to begin work at the district on Aug. 1, is a 1983 graduate of KISD's James E. Taylor High School and has worked at Allen ISD since 2014. Hindt also has served as the superintendent for Stafford Municipal School District in Fort Bend County and was also once an assistant superintendent at Fort Bend ISD.

Hindt's contract approval also comes at a time when some districts such as Katy face a harsher financial situation.

WHAT IT COSTS: How much each Houston area ISD spends per student

Weeks ago, the district's chief financial officer, Christopher Smith, said the district will be operating with less funding next year than its approximate $785 million revenue for 2015-2016. The shortfall is due to the district receiving less in state funds because of increased property values, though it's unclear now how much less the amount will be.

The funding issues are even more worrisome after the Texas Supreme Court ruled in May that the state's public school funding system, while deeply flawed, is constitutional. The decision came after years of litigation that began when about 600 school districts across Texas, including KISD, sued the state contesting the state's funding system.

"If Dr. Hindt really wanted this opportunity to come to Katy ISD and become the new superintendent, I believe the district could have offered him less money," said Diane Wilson, president at the Association of Texas Professional Educators Katy chapter and a retired educator who worked at KISD for 28 years.

Wilson also said superintendents are overpaid while teachers at all school districts are underpaid, an argument that has long existed nationwide in public education.

In response, Fox said the district pays its educators competitively and likely will have a teacher pay increase for the upcoming school year, despite the tighter budget.

Hindt also will receive a pay increase each time teacher salaries increase, according to his contract.

But Fox argued that the wage is justified for the job and doable within KISD's budget while also stating that none of the district's larger programs will be cut.

"We're challenged to keep the budget very tight," Fox said, "and that's not unique to Katy ISD."

Using the data from the TEA report, Hindt's base salary is $75,750 more than the $299,250 base pay reported for Charles Dupre, the superintendent at neighboring Fort Bend ISD. FBISD, like KISD, has about 73,000 students.

At Cypress-Fairbanks ISD, another neighboring suburban district, superintendent John Henry earns the most in the state, cashing in a base pay of $383,402, according to the report. Cy-Fair ISD has an enrollment of 113,936 students.

The report lists Boerne ISD as the highest paying district, but TEA says that district's data was misreported.

The report also says Hindt made a base salary of $253,759 at Allen ISD last year, which is $121,241 less than the base salary stated on his KISD contract.
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A Houston man was convicted late Thursday of capital murder in the killing of a man over expensive Air Jordans shoes.

Daron Taylor, who was just 16 when he helped gun down 22-year-old Joshua Woods, will automatically face life in prison with the possibility of parole after 40 years.

Prosecutors could not seek the death penalty because he was a juvenile at the time of the crime.

Jurors deliberated into the evening on Thursday after several days of testimony before visiting state District Judge Mike Wilkerson in Harris County court.

RELATED: Man dies after shooting over Air Jordan shoes

Prosecutors said Taylor, now 20, was among four people who followed Woods and a friend home from Willowbrook Mall on Dec. 21, 2012, after Woods had bought three pairs of Nike Air Jordans at $185 each.

As Woods arrived home, they approached his car armed with guns and demanded the sneakers. Woods tried to drive away and was fatally shot.

The four people then fled the scene, leaving the shoes behind, prosecutors said.

On Wednesday, Taylor's mother, Deborah Ann Perry, said her son had turned down a plea bargain of 55 years, which would have meant parole eligibility after 27 years.

RELATED: Houston man convicted in killing over Air Jordans

Taylor maintained all along that Neal Bland, 21, was the shooter who killed Woods. Prosecutors said Taylor fired bullets into the vehicle but that gunshots fired by Bland caused Woods' death.

Bland was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in February for his role in the shooting.

Anthony Quinn Wade, 23, and Kegan Arrington, 22, remain in the Harris County jail awaiting trial.

The death led Woods' mother, Dazie Williams, to launch an effort called Life Over Fashion to pressure Nike into changing the way it does business. She wants the multimillion-dollar corporation to eliminate the reserved ticket system and either provide enough shoes to meet the demand or sell them online only.

Williams had a message for Taylor in her victim impact statement after his conviction on Thursday:

"I hope you can find in your heart to love someone else and prevent them from going down this road."
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Accused serial killer William Reece will be transferred to Oklahoma to face capital-murder charges under an agreement made between that state and Galveston County before Reece led investigators to the remains of two of his alleged victims in the Houston area, a prosecutor said Friday.

Oklahoma authorities had already charged Reece, 57, with capital murder when investigators in Galveston County began conversations with him that eventually led to the discovery of the bodies of two young women who disappeared 19 years ago, said Kevin Petroff, a first assistant district attorney in Galveston County.

The agreement with Oklahoma "had allowed us from the beginning, rather than transport him to Oklahoma, to talk with him and his attorney in our investigation," Petroff said. "It was always agreed that we would transport him to Oklahoma to be tried on capital murder charges before we would file any cases."

Reece's attorney, Anthony Osso, was not immediately available for comment Friday. But he previously told the Houston Chronicle that his client agreed to cooperate with authorities in hopes of negotiating plea agreements to avoid trials in Texas. Osso also had said that Reece hoped his cooperation would help him avoid the death penalty in Oklahoma.

Petroff said decisions about bringing charges against Reece in Texas will be made shortly after he is extradited to Oklahoma. He said Oklahoma officials have not reached a decision on whether to seek the death penalty for Reece in the 1997 kidnapping, rape and strangulation of newlywed Tiffany Johnston.

Rowland Scott, who is first assistant district attorney for Oklahoma County, said prosecutors would have to make a decision on whether to seek the death penalty before Reece's preliminary hearing, usually within 60 days of his transfer.

"The defense has asked us to forego the death penalty and we have refused to give that assurance," Scott said.

The convicted rapist and kidnapper led police to the remains of Jessica Cain and Kelli Cox, who vanished in Texas nearly 20 years ago. His attorney told the Houston Chronicle in May that Reece also admitted killing Laura Smither, a 12-year-old from Friendswood who vanished while jogging. The girl's body was found in Pasadena on April 20, 1997.

On HoustonChronicle.com: Victim's mother demands justice

In the Oklahoma case, Reece has been charged with kidnapping, raping and strangling Johnston. No charges have been filed in the Cain, Cox or Smither cases. He is currently serving a 60-year prison sentence in Huntsville for a separate kidnapping in 1997. On Thursday, the website for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice had him listed as "temporary release."

Smither's body was found in Pasadena in 1997. Cox, a 20-year-old University of North Texas student, went missing in Denton that same year. Her remains were found earlier this year in Brazoria County.

Johnston was abducted from a car wash in Bethany, Okla., on July 26, 1997, and her body was found the next day. DNA testing linked Reece to her slaying.

Cain, a Galveston teenager, disappeared on Aug. 17, 1997, in Clear Lake after attending a cast party for a high school musical at a local restaurant. Her truck was later found on the shoulder of I-45.

To read the full story, visit houstonchronicle.com
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* Five police officers were fatally shot by a sniper (not two as originally thought) during peaceful protests held in downtown Dallas on Thursday night in response to recent police shootings involving black men in Baton Rouge, La. and St. Paul, Minn.

* Four of the officers were with the Dallas Police Department, one was with the Dallas transit agency DART. The transit officer was identified as 43-year-old Brent Thompson, who started with DART in 2009. The Dallas Morning News identified the fallen Dallas police officers as Patrick Zamarripa, 32; Michael Smith, 55; Michael Krol, 40; and Lorne Ahrens, 48.

* Seven other officers and two civilians were also injured in the shooting spree. Several of the wounded officers have been released from the hospital.

* Police killed a suspect in the shootings, 25-year-old Micah Johnson, by remote detonation of a bomb in the El Centro College parking lot downtown where he had been cornered, potentially the first time a robot has been used by law enforcement to kill a suspect. Authorities said negotiators had tried to get the man to surrender, and that he said he was upset about the recent police shootings and "wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

* Johnson had served as an enlisted solider on a tour of duty in Afghanistan. Police said bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics were later found at his Mesquite home.

* Authorities initially declined to provide information about three other suspects in police custody, citing the ongoing investigation. They include a woman arrested near the same garage and two people taken into custody following a chase on Interstate 35. A man described earlier as a "person of interest" and whose photo was circulated was questioned by police and released after he turned himself in.

* Speaking in Poland, President Barack Obama described the sniper killings of the officers as "a vicious, calculated and despicable act on law enforcement."

* Texas Gov. Greg Abbott cut short an out-of-state trip to travel to Dallas, and said in a written statement, "In times like this we must remember -- and emphasize -- the importance of uniting as Americans."

* Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick blamed the Black Lives Matter movement for Thursday's shooting in Dallas, saying their "hatred towards police" led to the incident that left five officers dead and several more wounded.

* Presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump cancelled some campaign events in response to the attacks.

* Organizers of the protests condemned the killing of the five officers and extended their condolences to their families.

* Dallas Police Chief David Brown said of city police officers, "We're hurting, our profession is hurting." He asked for support for law enforcement and their families.

* The shootings occurred a short distance from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Nov. 22, 1963. They also come nearly 50 years after Charles Whitman. an ex-Marine, climbed to the top of the University of Texas Tower on Aug. 1, 1966 and shot 46 people, killing 14.

Compiled from staff and wire reports
Houston activists on Friday said they do not condone violence against police officers and stressed that law enforcement and the community must work together to stop civilian shootings that have inspired the Black Lives Matter movement.

Community activist Quanell X said he announced Thursday that he planned to hold a protest in Baton Rouge on Sunday. While they were some hesitation by Friday following the ambush shooting in Dallas that left five police officers dead, he said he has decided to move forward with the protest.

"We will pray for a peaceful protest and will be on the lookout for any of those who are not trying to do so," he said.

While saddened, Quanell said he is not surprised by the Dallas shooting. He said he had believed that the black community has become increasingly frustrated with the continuing cycle of injustice seen for those unjustly shot by police officers, especially in recent years where the incidents have been captured on video. He said police officers are continuously not indicted or convicted in those cases.

"How long do they think that black people are going to sit back and watch this," Quanell X said, citing cases from the last year such as the Michael Brown shooting in Ferguson, Miss., and Eric Garner's death in New York City. He believes the open shooting on police officers in Dallas was likely a result of frustration in the community. "Does it make it right? No. But injustice breeds insanity."

The solution to decreasing these incidents is two-prong, he said. First, sincere and open communication between law enforcement and the black community needs to start occurring, he said. Second, the criminal justice system needs to start showing consequences for those law enforcement officers who unjustly shoot people, so that the community can see that there are repercussions for law enforcement officers as well as civilians in such cases, Quanell said.

"All lives matter," he said. "And until all lives matter, this is will continue to happen."

Ashton P. Woods, an advocate with Black Lives Matter Houston, said their movement does not condone taking of lives. "We don't condone the shedding of blood," Wood said. "We work to save lives and to dismantle systems of oppression and racism. That has been and will always be our mission."

The Houston organization's official statement said: "To our friends in Dallas, we are glad you made it to safety in light of the shooting event that took place last night. Many of you were placed into harm's way as you peacefully exercised your right to protest and lift up the names of those we lost to police violence. We have and always will be a peaceful movement. But please know that while we have a strained relationship with the police state, there is still no justice in bloodshed. There is no justice in taking a life."

Deric Muhammad is an activist and co-founder of No More Bloodshed peace and conflict resolution movement, a Houston effort to unite the community and stop inner-city violence. He also said innocent people should not be targeted, whether they are citizens or police officers.

"It is unfortunate what happened to those police officers in Dallas," Muhammad said. "It's unfortunate what happened to Philando Castile and Alton Sterling. The truth is: Were it not for the murders of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling, there would not have even been a protest in Dallas. ... I don't condone the murder of innocent people, however, it is the leadership in this country's responsibility to ensure that justice is applied across the board and the mantra of 'all lives matter' is reflected in the way they conduct business in the justice system."

James Douglas, president of the NAACP Houston Branch, said the state's leaders have to step up to help address the violence.

"Something is going to have to be done about it, but it's going to have to start at the top," Douglas said. "As far as Texas is concerned, it's the governor, lieutenant governor and everybody else who thinks everybody should be walking around with a gun. This is the wild, wild west. Everybody thinks this is High Noon, Wyatt Earp and Jesse James. America has always had a fascination with guns. I think one of the things that is happening is that people are just frustrated. I think people are frustrated about all these deaths at the hands of police officers and no one ever having to be responsible for them."
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Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick blamed the Black Lives Matter movement for Thursday's shooting in Dallas, saying their "hatred towards police" led to the incident that left five officers dead and several more wounded.

A peaceful Black Lives Matter protest turned deadly when a sniper gunned down police officers in downtown Dallas Thursday. Patrick took to Fox News Friday, calling the protesters "hypocrites" for criticizing police, yet asking for their protection.

READ MORE: What we know about the victims in the Dallas shooting

"All those protesters last night, they ran the other way expecting the men and women in blue to turn around and protect them," he said in an interview. "What hypocrites!"

Patrick said many of the protesters aren't criminals, but "are creating situations like we saw last night."

Watch the latest video at video.foxnews.com

READ MORE: More details surface on Dallas shooting suspect

Ashton P. Woods, an advocate with Black Lives Matter Houston, said their movement doesn't condone any violence and isn't responsible for the events in Dallas.

"We don't condone the shedding of blood," Wood told the Chronicle. "We work to save lives and to dismantle systems of oppression and racism. That has been and will always be our mission."

Patrick's comments come in stark contrast to Gov. Greg Abbott, who called for unity among Texans in an open letter Friday.

READ MORE: What we know about the shooting that left five Dallas officers dead

"Every life matters," he said in the letter. "With each innocent life lost, we lose more of our humanity. It is time for us to unite as Texans, as Americans, to say no more."

Several other Texas Republicans, however, have blamed President Barack Obama and Black Lives Matter for Thursday's events.

"The spread of misinformation and constant instigation by prominent leaders, including our president, have contributed to the modern day hostility we are witnessing between the police and those they serve," U.S. Rep. Roger Williams, R-Austin, said in a Facebook post.

READ MORE: Use of a bomb carrying robot likely a first for American police

And U.S. Rep. Louie Gohmert, R-Tyler, said in an interview with Fox Business that Obama's administration has supported violence against police and been "divisive."

"He always comes out against the cops, but then he would usually be wrong," Gohmert said. "This administration has supported Black Lives Matter, as even their leaders have called out for killing cops."
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What happened on Thursday night will go down as one of the worst chapters in Dallas history, which has been marred by shootings and sadness. Like the great American city that it is, it will bounce back and persevere.

It is events like this that remind us that city rivalries are silly and we should embrace each other as fellow Texans. You hurt one of us and you hurt us all.

Dallas' wounds are raw and open at the moment but in due time they will heal and people in that city will smile again and appreciate each other all the more.

These are just some of the craziest, scariest days in Dallas history.

On Thursday night in Dallas, gunfire rang out just after a planned Black Lives Matter protest was wrapping up in the downtown area.

When the sun came up on Friday morning, five police officers were dead and seven others were reported injured in the gunman's ambush.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

President John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline, are shown in this November 22, 1963, file photo as they leave Love Field airport in Dallas. As the motorcade wound its way through downtown Dallas, President Kennedy was shot to death. Texas Gov. John B. Connally, in the same limousine as Kennedy, was seriously wounded. Lee Harvey Oswald, suspected of assassinating the president, was later arrested. Oswald himself was shot and killed days later by Jack Ruby while being transported out of the Dallas jail.

J.D. Tippit, a member of the Dallas Police Department, was killed while seeking the alleged assassin of President John F. Kennedy. Oswald was later charged in connection with Tippit's death. Sadly, Tippit's name gets routinely forgotten among the week's historic events.

Tony Gutierrez/STF

Dallas Police Chief David Brown briefs the media about a shooting at Dallas Police headquarters, Saturday, June 13, 2015. A lone gunman opened fire on officers outside police headquarters early that day, spraying squad cars with bullets before fleeing in a van, which officers followed to a suburban parking lot and surrounded, beginning a standoff, Brown said. The gunman was killed by a police sniper.

COOPER NEILL/STR

A crew removes the bodies of two gunmen outside the Curtis Culwell Center where the shooters opened fire on May 3, 2015, at an event where people were invited to present cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. The two gunmen were shot and killed by police officers in Garland. One of them had beenbeen previously labeled by the FBI as a jihadist terrorism suspect.
Architect Tries Luring Lucas Museum Back To Chicago With New Site

By Gwendolyn Purdom in News on Jul 7, 2016 9:30PM



Design for the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art

Some people just wont take no for an answer.

New York architect Michael Sorkin penned a passionate letter to George Lucas and Mellody Hobson recently, Curbed Chicago reports, urging the filmmaker and his wife to reconsider Chicago as the site of their forthcoming museum after officially announcing the city was out as a contender last month. The letter suggests the museum be built on the sprawling U.S. Steel site on the far South Side (which was once floated as a potential site for the Obama Library, as well) instead of the spot it had been slated for near Soldier Field that had the Friends of the Parks so worked up.

By building your project on this waiting site in South Chicago, the letter says, you will dramatically assert this principle of inclusion in the strongest terms and offer this neglected part of the city tremendous dignity and the opportunity to create its own narratives. And, such a move can catalyze a true peoples campus and park, a complex of sympathetic and galvanizing landscapes and institutions that will create authentic pride of place for so many who feel theyve simply been left out.

Among his five bulleted arguments in the letter for why Lucas and Hobson should give Chicago another shot, Sorkin contends the U.S. Site would allow for the museum to actually increase city park space (a proposition that did little to dissuade the Friends of the Park from their crusade when Mayor Emanuel tried the tactic in June), boost the economy on the South Side, and perhaps help unite the famously segregated North and South sides. Sorkin covers a number of ways the museum team could work with the city to make this happena ferry system that would transport tourists from Navy Pier to Museum Campus to the South Shore Cultural Center to the new Lucas Museum, for instanceas well.

Of course, Sorkin also adds his firm would be more than happy to assist in the creation of this new museum iteration and offered up some renderings of his firms vision for the 600 acre plot.

May the Force be with you, Mr. Sorkin.

Read the whole letter here.


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Five police officers were slain in Dallas Thursday after a shooter open fire on law enforcement and the public during a protest and rally downtown.

Here's what we know so far about the victims:

1. Brent Thompson, 43, Dallas Area Rapid Transit

via Linkedin

According to Brent Thompson's Linkedin account, the officer had served with the Dallas Area Rapid Transit for nearly seven years, starting in 2009. He patrolled the areas of Lewisville, Carrollton, Farmers Branch, Irving and Dallas.

The Today Show reports DART authority chief James Spiller said Thompson was married in the past two weeks.

"I am motivated by a 'Team' atmosphere," his account reads. "I enjoy working on challenging tasks and problem solving with my peers. I am constantly looking for different ways to serve the department, this helps to keep my work from becoming sedentary and boring."

2. Patrick Zamarripa, 32, Dallas Police Department

Family photo/The Washington Post

The Washington Post reports Patrick Zamarripa was married, had a 2-year-old daughter named Lyncoln and a stepson, Dylan.

Zamarripa joined the U.S. Navy after high school and saw combat in Iraq as a military police officer. He got out of the Navy about five years ago and joined the Dallas Police Department, the Post reports.

3. Michael Krol, 40, Dallas Police Department

Krol family members

Before working with the Dallas Police Department, Michael Krol worked for the Wayne County Sheriff's Office as a deputy, according to The Detroit News.

"We are saddened by the loss of the dedicated officers in Dallas - one of whom was a former member of this agency - and also the wounding of the other officers," said Wayne County Sheriff Benny Napoleon in a statement Friday. "Those officers made the ultimate sacrifice and died honoring their oaths to protect and serve. Our thoughts and prayers go out to their families and also the Dallas Police Department."

4. Lorne Ahrens, 48, Dallas Police Department

Senior Cpl. Lorne Ahrens has been with the Dallas police for 14 years, according to the Post. A married man with two young children, family members told the Post that Ahrens was a "6-foot-5, 300-pound former semi-pro football player."

His wife Katrina is a Dallas police detective.

According to the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, Ahrens served with the law enforcement agency from 1991 to 2002.

5. Mike Smith, 55, Dallas Police Department

Sgt. Michael Smith, 55, had two young girls and was an Army Ranger, according to WFAA. He later attended the Lamar Institute of Technology, the news station reports.

Members of the Watermark Community Church in Dallas remember Smith as a caring and dedicated police officer.
WASHINGTON  The racially-charged shootings that took five officers' lives in Dallas reverberated Friday across the nation to the U.S. Capitol, itself under a brief lockdown following a false report of woman with a gun.

White House contenders Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump cancelled some campaign events, and President Barack Obama, meeting with European leaders in Warsaw, called for flags to be flown at half-mast.

Texas U.S. Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson and the entire Texas congressional delegation held a moment of silence on the House floor in honor of the victims in Dallas. The congresswoman called the shootings, which happened in her district, "a disgraceful act of violence."

Obama, who spoke with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings, offered federal assistance and condemned the ambush-style shootings as a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

Susan Walsh/STF

The partisan rhetoric that frequently accompanies mass shootings in America was muted, with Democrats and Republicans alike calling for unity in the face of the racial divisions surrounding a spate of police-involved shootings in recent days and years.

Trump, known for his provocative pronouncements on Twitter, took to Facebook to condemn the shootings as "an attack on our country" and to call for "law and order." But he also called attention to the deaths of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota at the hands of police earlier in the week.

"We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street," he said. "The senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done."

Clinton offered her condolences Friday to the families of the slain officers. "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them," she wrote on Twitter.

Clinton's expression of sympathy came a day after her campaign had declared that "Black Lives Matter," a response to the videos that went viral showing the police shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

Clinton's pivot underscored the sensitivities at play in the national debate over police use deadly force in black communities  the point of a peaceful protest in Dallas Thursday night that ended with an eruption of sniper fire, killing five officers and wounded seven others.

"This recent violence serves as a stark reminder that relations between law enforcement and the communities they serve remains extremely tense, and we must do everything we can not to enflame this tension even further," Johnson said.

Texas U.S. Sen. John Cornyn, following the events in Dallas from the Capitol, expressed his concerns about retaliation against police. "I think the FBI director and others have talked about the dangers of suggesting it's OK for people to retaliate against police officers for perceived slights or injustices," he told Capitol reporters. "We'll learn more, but certainly that raised concerns when I saw it."

Fellow Republican Ted Cruz, Texas' junior U.S. senator, sought out common ground in a Friday morning interview with syndicated radio talk show host Glenn Beck.

"There is enormous frustration across the country on many, many fronts, and much of the frustration is justified. It's frustration with our system. It's frustration with corruption," Cruz said, calling on Americans not to "jump to conclusions until we understand...

"And when it comes to condemning acts of violence," he continued, "whether it is the targeted murder of police officers or whether it is, just a few weeks ago, a self-professed ISIS terrorist murdering 49 people and wounding another 50 in Orlando, murder is wrong. And it should not be a partisan issue. It should be an issue that brings us together united as Americans."

Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus also issued a statement covering "the tragedies America has suffered this week in Texas, Louisiana and Minnesota... Our hearts break for the families of these slain officers as well as the families of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile."

Attorney General Loretta Lynch condemned the week's violence and pleaded with Americans "not to allow the events of this week to precipitate a 'new normal' in our country."

The political reaction was not without friction. Trump was forced to distance itself from a Facebook post by Corey Stewart, his campaign's Virginia state chairman, blaming the shootings on Clinton.

"Liberal politicians who label police as racists  specifically Hillary Clinton and Virginia Lt. Governor Ralph Northam  are to blame for essentially encouraging the murder of these police officers," Stewart wrote.

Donald Trump Jr., one of Trump's sons, also got involved, retweeting a post by former Illinois congressman Joe Walsh citing a news report alleging that Black Lives Matter protesters in Dallas had been calling for "death of cops" on Twitter.

Walsh also reportedly tweeted: "This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you." The tweet, which some critics saw as a threat, was later deleted.

U.S. Rep. Jeb Hensarling, who also represents Dallas, invoked the memory of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. to counter the racial underpinnings of the Black Lives Matter movement. "I dream also that one day we may decide that it is not a controversial statement to say 'all lives matter,'" he said. "And, it's time to look into our hearts and ask the fundamental question: 'Today, will I promote a color conscious society, or will I promote a color blind society? Today, will I exploit the wound, or will I attempt to heal the wound?'"
>> DALLAS TRAGEDY (Latest): "5 officers slain, 7 wounded, 1 suspect dead after shooting at Dallas rally," by the Dallas Morning News' Claire Cardona: "Two snipers shot and killed four Dallas police officers and a DART officer Thursday night during a protest downtown.

"Seven other officers and two civilians were wounded in a coordinated attack during the demonstration against recent shootings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota. A man who exchanged gunfire with police in the El Centro College garage was reported dead shortly before 3 a.m.

"The shooting was the deadliest day for law officers since Sept. 11, 2001, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. Dallas Police Chief David Brown said snipers with rifles shot 11 officers and one bystander from elevated positions about 9 p.m. At 1:42 a.m., the Dallas Police Association tweeted that a fifth officer had died."

OFFICIAL REACT: "Dallas Shootings: Sorrow, Disbelief Among State Officials," by the Texas Tribune's Johnathan Silver: "When civilians and police officers came under fire late Thursday night in Dallas, state officials live-tweeted the latest news, offered prayers and lamented a peaceful protest warping into a shootout between snipers and law enforcement.

"North Texas-area lawmakers were some of the first officials to pick up the incident, which happened during one of several protests around the country in response to police fatally shooting Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota. Their deaths sparked national outcry about black individuals dying at the hands of law enforcement.

"State Rep. Ramon Romero Jr., D-Fort Worth, was one of the first lawmakers to tweet regular updates as Dallas police and local news outlets released information, including as the death count rose and misinformation about a person of interest confused media outlets and people online."

COMMUNITY REACT: Carrying while black? Be careful, community leaders warn," by the Houston Chronicle's Cindy George: "James "Smokie" Phillips has been a police officer for three decades. He's black. And he moonlights on the weekends as an instructor for people - almost all African-American - interested in licenses to carry weapons.

"He's a stickler for the rudiments of training. Still, he emphasizes the importance of demeanor and courtesy when black people exercise their Second Amendment rights in America to carry guns.

"Shelby Stewart is a retired Houston police officer and also black. But he doesn't exercise his right to openly carry his weapon. Both think there's a difference for those who carry while black - especially for African-American men."

GIVE A LISTEN: The Texas Take Podcast will be online tonight with the latest skinny on Texas politics and news. Listen here. And you can now have our podcast delivered each week to your phone. Easy. Simple. Quick information. Click this link to sign up, at the top right side of the landing page. Get the inside skinny on Texas politics each week, from the leader in covering Texas Politics..

PROBE SOUGHT: "Senator wants state to investigate UT's Houston land purchase," by the Houston Chronicle's Benjamin Wermund: "An influential Texas senator is asking the state auditor to investigate the University of Texas' purchase of 300 acres in Houston.

"In a letter sent to the auditor's office Wednesday, state Sen. John Whitmire, a Houston Democrat, said the auditor needs to review the purchase "to ensure complete transparency and accountability of our higher education dollars." UT's plans to build an "intellectual hub" in Houston has angered many, including state lawmakers like Whitmire and University of Houston leaders and boosters, who have called the move an "invasion."

"It is imperative that elected officials and the public have a clear understanding of the entire process and timeline leading to the decision to purchase these tracts of land," Whitmire wrote. "Did the contracting process include a needs assessment, a request for proposals, quantitative scoring criteria and a selection committee? Were these and or other best practices followed in the purchase of land in Houston?"

SUIT BLASTED: "Texas Attorney General Calls Professors' Campus Carry Lawsuit 'Baseless',' by the Texas Tribune's Matthew Watkins: "Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton on Thursday called a lawsuit filed by three University of Texas at Austin professors hoping to block the state's new campus carry gun law "baseless" and said he plans to "vigorously defend it."

"This lawsuit is not only baseless, it is an insult to the millions of law abiding gun owners in Texas and across this country," Paxton said in a statement.

"The three professors  Jennifer Lynn Glass, Lisa Moore and Mia Carter  filed the suit in federal court Wednesday, saying the campus carry law is forcing UT-Austin to impose "overly-solicitous, dangerously-experimental gun policies" that violate the First, Second and 14th Amendments. They are asking a judge to file an injunction that would block it before classes begin this fall. The law goes into effect Aug. 1."

BRIDGE COLLAPSE: "Girl killed, mom hurt as truck collision with Sealy bridge sends debris crashing down," by the Houston Chronicle's Emily Foxhall, Dug Begley and Dale Lezon: "A waste hauling truck hit an aging bridge in the small town of Sealy on Thursday, sending concrete crashing down on a family's car and killing a 12-year-old girl inside.

"Sealy police said 12-year-old Brein Bullock of El Campo was traveling in her family's white Chevy Malibu with her mother and another child on northbound Texas 36 when it passed under the U.S. 90 bridge at about 10 a.m. Thursday. A truck coming from the opposite direction struck the bridge, sheering off a large section of sidewalk and railing along U.S. 90. Authorities believe an arm that hoists trash bins onto the truck was raised at the time, striking the bridge.

"It got hit so hard. I can't emphasize that enough," Police Chief Chris Noble said at a news conference Thursday. "It just doesn't fall."

SPEED READ

Texas changes rules governing disposal of fetal remains, Houston Chronicle

Harris County vulnerable to potential Zika outbreak, Houston Chronicle

Paxton says Obama confusing sex and gender with trans bathroom edict, Dallas Morning News

Case of Texas teen accused of child abuse now in adult court, Associated Press

Stock sales rise, but money still scarce for drillers, Houston Chronicle

5 things to know about Texas' fight against Zika, Austin American-Statesman

How the hobbled oil industry is clouding the Texas budget forecast, Austin American-Statesman

Judge won't let Trump protester go to Cleveland for RNC, Associated Press

Human Rights Watch says inadequate health care response contributed to immigrant deaths in detention, San Antonio Express-News

CAPITOL DAYBOOK: No meetings scheduled

INTERACTIVE EXTRA: Everything you need to know about the Zika virus

QUOTES TO NOTE

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dallas law enforcement community and the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) officers killed and injured this evening. I've spoken to Texas Department of Public Safety Director Steve McCraw and have directed him to offer whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time. In times like this we must remember - and emphasize - the importance of uniting as Americans." -- Texas Gov. Greg Abbott on the Dallas shooting tragedy.

RACE TO THE WHITE HOUSE

>>CRUZ SPEECH: "Cruz accepts Trump's offer to speak at GOP convention," by the Houston Chronicle's Kevin Diaz: "U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz said Thursday he's accepted an offer from presumptive GOP nominee Donald Trump to speak at the Republican National Convention, signaling a slight thaw after the bitter primary battle between the party's two top rivals.

"The Texas Republican did not, however, offer an endorsement of the Manhattan real estate mogul.

"We had a positive and productive meeting this morning with Donald Trump. Donald asked me to speak at the Republican convention, and I told him I'd be happy to do so," Cruz told reporters on Capitol Hill. "There was no discussion of any endorsement."

TRUCE ENDS: "Peacemaking goes awry as Donald Trump lashes out at GOPsenators," by The New York Times: "A peacemaking summit meeting between Republican lawmakers and their renegade presidential nominee, Donald J. Trump, descended on Thursday into an extraordinary series of acrid exchanges, punctuated by Mr. Trump's threatening one Republican senator and deriding another as a "loser."

"Mr. Trump arrived in the capital with hopes of courting skeptical House and Senate Republicans and mending his relationship with Senator Ted Cruz, his former rival for the nomination, in a blitz of face-to-face meetings. But the friendly atmosphere turned fraught when Mr. Trump lashed out in the face of direct criticism.

"The tension reflects the lingering fissures in a Republican Party that continues to grapple with Mr. Trump as its standard-bearer, and underscores Mr. Trump's limitations when it comes to unifying the party and moving beyond political grudges."

CLINTON EMAILS: F.B.I. Director Testifies on Clinton Emails to Withering Criticism From G.O.P.," by The New York Times: "The F.B.I. director, James B. Comey Jr., defended himself Thursday against an onslaught of Republican criticism for ending the investigation into Hillary Clinton's emails, but he also provided new details that could prove damaging to her just weeks before she is to be named the Democrats' presidential nominee.

"At a contentious hearing of the House oversight committee, Mr. Comey acknowledged under questioning that a number of key assertions that Mrs. Clinton made for months in defending her email system were contradicted by the F.B.I.'s investigation.

"Mr. Comey said that Mrs. Clinton had failed to return "thousands" of work-related emails to the State Department, despite her public insistence to the contrary, and that her lawyers may have destroyed classified material that the F.B.I. was unable to recover. He also described her handling of classified material as secretary of state as "negligent"  a legal term he avoided using when he announced on Tuesday that "no reasonable prosecutor" would bring a case against her."

NEW POLL: "Florida may be slipping away from Donald Trump," by the Boston Globe: "Florida has long been a swing state in presidential politics, but there's a growing sense this year that the state may be slipping away from Republican Donald Trump  and with it not just GOP hopes of retaking the White House in November but perhaps the party's chances in the future.

"A recent Quinnipiac University poll showed Democrat Hillary Clinton leading Trump by 8 points, 47 percent to 39 percent, confirming what many political operatives were seeing in private polling for campaigns and interest groups. In fact, of the past 11 polls, only two showed the race statistically tied. Last week National Public Radio downgraded Florida on its battleground map from tossup to "leans Democrat" status, putting it in line with other analysts like the Cook Political Report, Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, and the University of Virginia's Crystal Ball.

"Trump's problems are largely a matter of demographics. When Al Gore and George W. Bush competed there 16 years ago, 78 percent of voters were non-Hispanic whites. In 2012, when Barack Obama won the state with 50.01 percent of the vote, the non-Hispanic white vote dropped to 66.5 percent. And census numbers out last month show that in the past five years, 51.5 percent of all new residents in the state are Hispanic. This group, which already tends to vote Democratic, has been pushed more by Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric."

TICKER

FBI Clinton findings unleash a new Paul Ryan, Politico

Trump's son-in-law under fire from family, Politico

Democrats' still-misleading claim comparing Clinton emails to her predecessors', Washington Post

Republicans ask for another probe of Clinton over her statements about private email server, Washington Post

Judge won't let Trump protester go to Cleveland for RNC, Associated Press
What's extraordinary about the courage and bravery of Dallas police officers on Thursday night is that their actions weren't extraordinary. Cops across the country know that from the moment they pin on the badge and go to work serving and protecting their fellow Americans, there's always the possibility that they'll find themselves running toward mortal danger.

That's what happened in downtown Dallas, just a few blocks away from where another murderous man with a gun changed history more than a half century ago. Racing toward a murderous fusillade aimed directly at them, the officers' first thought was to protect, to herd innocent people out of harm's way. Five gave their lives. At least seven were wounded. This newspaper - along with this nation - extends its deepest condolences to the families of the fallen.

The irony is that these officers lost their lives protecting men, women and children who were peacefully protesting police conduct - in Baton Rouge, St. Paul and other cities where black men have been shot and killed by police under highly questionable circumstances. By all accounts the protest was peaceful. Marchers took pictures of themselves with officers along the route of the march. Police and protesters shook hands with each other, exhibited a mutual respect and when, in the words of Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings, "our worst nightmare happened," officers in crisis mode continued to exhibit skill and professionalism.

Chief David O. Brown, a Dallas native who rose up through the ranks, has been an exemplar throughout this horrific event. Calm and forthcoming (to the extent he can be during an ongoing investigation), he has relied on a diverse and well-trained force that believes in community engagement and, as Brown noted in a Friday press conference, a force that's trained to de-escalate violence whenever possible. He also is committed to transparency, having created a web page that details year-by-year shootings by Dallas police dating to 2003. As an aside, Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner, in his search for a new police chief, needs to find a professional just like Brown.

"Police officers are guardians of this great democracy," he said Friday morning. "The freedom to protest, the freedom of speech, the freedom of expression - all freedoms we fight for, with our lives. It's what makes us who we are as Americans. And so we risk our lives for those rights. So we won't militarize our policing standards, but we will do it in a much safer way every time, like we chose to do it this time."

The chief also touched on what he called "this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," adding "We don't feel much support these days." That's unfortunate, because we suspect the support is stronger and deeper than he realizes.

At the same time, Brown, who is black, must surely concede that many African-Americans across this nation fear the police. That fear is something this nation can't ignore, no matter how difficult and divisive the issue might be. As President Obama noted, "If communities are mistrustful of the police, that makes those law enforcement officers who are doing a great job, who are doing the right thing, that makes their lives harder." The president also pointed out that acknowledging problems within law enforcement is not the equivalent of being anti-police.

We need to talk - about policing, about the proliferation of guns, about the angry and divisive tone of our political dialogue. For now, though, it's appropriate to set aside our differences, if only for a little while, and remember those who gave their lives for others.

"In times like these," Gov. Greg Abbott said in a statement, "we must remember - and emphasize - the importance of uniting as Americans." The governor is absolutely right.
St. Louis Police Union Official Blames Obama For Dallas Attack

By Stephen Gossett in News on Jul 8, 2016 5:02PM



St. Louis County Police / Motorcycle Unit / Flickr User Elvert Barnes

As the nation mourned the apparent sniper ambush that killed five officers and wounded seven more in Dallas on Thursday night, some have sadly taken the occasion to blame the president instead of, you know, the perpetrators.

Well-known St. Louis, MO police union official Jeff Roorda posted on Facebook an image of two hands covered in blood with the words, "THIS BLOOD IS ON YOUR HANDS, MR. PRESIDENT." The official Twitter account of the St. Louis Police Officers Association Tweeted Roorda's post with their own indefensible script: "I do hope you're happy @BarackObama."

Both posts appear to have since been deleted. But Alderman Antonio French, of St. Louis' 21st Ward, shared a screenshot.

Jeff Roorda is not a St. Louis City cop. He does not live in St. Louis. @SLPOA should not let him speak for them. pic.twitter.com/TLppNLRaQo  Antonio French (@AntonioFrench) July 8, 2016

That wasn't the SLPOA's only recent trollish move, either. As the Riverfront Times notes, when St. Louis Alderwoman Cara Spencer called for the organization to take seriously a report by the black police officers union, they responded with a call for Spencer's and French's resignation.

Roorda gained national infamy for his frequently blowhard appearances on CNN following the Ferguson protests in 2014. Last year, he said protestors "want dead cops."

Activists in Chicago condemned the Dallas shootings. We have never called for, or supported, the killing of police officers or violence, Charlene Carruthers, of the Black Youth Project in Chicago, told the Tribune. What we've demanded is a shift in the power that police hold over our lives and that does not require us to take up arms or kill police officers. What we demand does not require the death of police officers to happen."

Roorda and the SLPOA find themselves in ignominious company with former Illinois congressman and fellow windbag Joe Walsh. He tweeted on Thursday night, "10 Cops shot. You did this Obama. You did this liberals. You did this #BLM."
The summers final Live on the Waterfront concert was held Wednesday evening at Prince Arthurs Landing. The popular series in Thunder Bay has completed nine weekly shows that began on July 13. Wednesdays concert was unique as it was held one hour later in the evening to mesh with the 10 p.
New Proposal Could Breathe Fresh Life Into Central Manufacturing District

By Stephen Gossett in News on Jul 8, 2016 6:17PM



Flickr / Photo: Payton Chung

The mammoth Central Manufacturing District that towers along Pershing Road, just west of Ashland Avenue, in McKinley Park, has gone from innovative manufacturing nucleus to glorified city-owned storage closet over its 100-plus-year lifespan. But a new proposal, released on Thursday and announced in the Tribune, argues in favor of another potentially major makeover: a grand-scaled, green-modeled food manufacturing center.

Real estate brokers (and barometers of "cool") Cushman & Wakefield have been shopping the property to potential suitors on behalf of the city since early last year. But no takers have emerged for the monumental row of six-story buildings. Designated an endangered landmark in 2014, the CMD seemed to endure more for its architectural draw than its utility. (A recent photo essay, published in The Chicago Dispatch, captures the modernist splendor.)

Now, the Center for Neighborhood Technology has stepped forth with an appropriately grand ambition: a "vertical, green, and urban industrial park" and food manufacturing outpost, with a network of related firms. So-called EcoDistrictswhich integrate energy, transportation, water, and land usewould drive everything from bakeries to soybean processing to technical support for area growers.

"CMD is obviously a big project," Stephen Perkins, communications director at CNT, told Chicagoist. "It takes a big, compelling visionwhich has been lacking. Something that makes companies and tenants be more productive, create more jobs, be more profitable than they would be elsewhere."

Perkins is convinced food manufacturing makes the most sense. "Food is a huge opportunity. There's a lot of growth potential there. So many places are just not structured to take advantage," he said.

The proposal targets several key desirabilities found in the CMD: location, five miles from both the South Loop and West Loop, in the heart of a major, diverse metropolitan market; large vacant spaces, which could facilitate supply chains and shipping models; proximity to transportation, including a potentialif far-offrevival of the land's railroad capabilities; secure construction; and perhaps best of all, the area's history of manufacturing, which the proposal claims "minimizes NIMBY problems." Well said.

"The marketplace for the last 20 years has seen an exodus of manufacturing jobs and the number of facilities like CMD shrink. We don't want to lose another resource," Perkins said.

The plan is not without challenges, CNT admits. Remodeling costs could be high, and the large size itself could be a hindrance. (Study participants noted the still-vacant fire magnet known as the Old Main Chicago Post Office.) Fears of gentrification were voiced but ultimately overcome: "Industrial redevelopment, as envisaged here, does not generally lead to gentrification, and could in fact help stabilize the neighborhoods historic role as a home for manufacturing workers," the study concluded. A lack of manufacturing development, in fact, could leave the door open for condo development and gentrification.

It appears to be a legitimate point. "While I would welcome a rebirth of manufacturing to the area, the highest and best use is residential,"Al Klairmont, president of Imperial Realty, told the Tribune.

The CNT plan calls for a competition that would unite potential developers with the city. Perkins mentioned the possibility of a public exhibition of ideas, as the city has done in the past. Right now that's all still far down the road. But at least an interesting seed has been planted.
The 3D Peking Opera film Farewell, My Concubine was screened as an opening work during "Chinese Film Week" at Japan's Tokyo Film Festival on July 5.

Poster of the 3D Peking Opera film Farewell, My Concubine. [Photo/Mtime]

The film is the first production to adopt 3D technology to present the Peking Opera on screen.

Guo Yan, minister of the Chinese Embassy to Japan, praised the film as a perfect combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. She says the film is a good example of telling the Chinese story in a nice form, which contributes to the cultural exchange and communication among different nations.

She also hopes the "Chinese Film Week" can further deepen the relations between people from the two countries and boost mutual cooperation in film production.

As one of the first offerings as part of the "Peking Opera Films Project", the film stars celebrated Peking opera performers Shang Changrong and Shi Yihong.

"Peking Opera is performed on the stage and it looks different in the film. To present the performance in the film as good as on the stage, Shang and I need to adjust our gestures in many close shots," Shi said.

The household Peking Opera Farewell, My Concubine has had dozens of music, film, TV and novel adaptations. And the 3D production is a new attempt.

Follow China.org.cn on Twitter and Facebook to join the conversation.
 There's a distinct whiff of Mike Leigh running through Waves, the fiction feature debut of Polish director Grzegorz Zariczny. A social realist drama about the difficulties facing working families, it is constructed with autobiographical details proffered by its non-professional lead actresses who also work-shopped improvisation within the narrative.



Theres a distinct whiff of Mike Leigh running through Waves, the fiction feature debut of Polish director Grzegorz Zariczny. A social realist drama about the difficulties facing working families, it is constructed with autobiographical details proffered by its non-professional lead actresses who also work-shopped improvisation within the narrative.

That its focus is on the generation of forgotten youth, currently disenfranchised and vulnerable across Europe  the same remit that stoked many of the fires of the legendary Czech New Wave  perhaps gives a clue as to how its made its way into competition at Karlovy Vary.

The waves must be formed from the very top to the very bottom, explains the invigilator in Ania (Anna Kesek) and Kasias (Katarzyna Kopec) hairdressing exam. This up and down symbolism is present throughout the film but most notably in a neglected half-pipe in an desolate playground in the Nova Huta district of Krakow. Like the metaphorical sinkhole that the characters are stuck in, at the beginning of the film Ania cannot seem to claw her way up the side of the pipe onto the platform, but as her sense of self-worth and self-determination grow, she manages to scale it with ease. When the half-pipe serves as the setting for a conversation with her estranged mother (Beata Schimscheiner) their relative positions on screen, and the spatial conclusion of their battle of wills says more than any dialogue could.

Fortunately, the screenplay is incredibly naturalistic, anyway, adeptly capturing the two girls characters while letting exposition sneak out organically. Their most telling dialogue comes when they are alone, which is when they both feel most at ease. It says a lot about Zaricznys directorial skill that he manages to get two such assured performances from unseasoned actors  Kesek in particular conveys so much so deftly, perhaps her rawness aiding her conviction. The quiet awkward smiles that she allows herself in the two moments that people compliment Ania are rays of sunshine that penetrate all of the gloom around her. Homelife is tough for both her and Kasia. Divorce, domestic violence and alcoholism have sucked the colour from family.

Weronika Bilska echoes their hardship with her beautiful but harsh photography of Nova Huta; a stark environ, a reminder of communities denied opportunity and battling for scraps. For Ania and Kasia, their hairdressing apprenticeships are their way out, a welcome respite from the daily grind. For as grim as it can feel at times, Waves is a spot of hope that these characters will be able to clamber up onto the platform and wont be left scrabbling at the rusted sides of the half-pipe.

Ben Nicholson | @BRNicholson
Children's Fun Publishing Co has recently introduced a Japanese picture book series, The Bear's School, into China.

Book cover of The Bear's School. [Photo provided to China Daily]

The Bear's School features the growing-up stories of 12 bears. Since the first book was published in Japan in 2002, writer Hiroyuki Aihara and illustrator Nami Adachi have completed 14 books of the series.

In the last 15 years, more than 2.1 million copies of the books have been sold, and more than 3,000 various kinds of products have been created based on the series.

Aihara said that he created the stories of bears because more than 15 years ago, when he went to kindergarten to pick up his daughter, he found that many kids, whose heads appeared bigger compared with their small bodies and whose bellies stuck out, looked like bears that he loved.

Hearing that Chinese kids are very busy with study, he said that apart from study, learning about happiness in life is also very important.

The books, complemented with the elegant language of watercolor painting, describe the lives of the 12 bears as they grow up. A female bear named Jackie is particularly compelling: Jackie is kind, clever and full of curiosity  and occasionally headstrong.

The stories are very warm, humorous and touching; they illustrate the Japanese conception of early childhood education, trying to nurture children to be independent.

Infant educator Liu Leqiong said that The Bear's School is about children working hard to achieve their dreams, which is very important to parents and teachers.

"Every child strives to grow up, which deserves grown-ups' respect," Liu said.
Since last summer, a lie has overtaken significant parts of the country, resulting in growing mass hysteria. That lie holds that the police pose a mortal threat to black Americansindeed that the police are the greatest threat facing black Americans today. Several subsidiary untruths buttress that central myth: that the criminal-justice system is biased against blacks; that the black underclass doesnt exist; and that crime rates are comparable between blacks and whitesleaving disproportionate police action in minority neighborhoods unexplained without reference to racism. The poisonous effect of those lies has now manifested itself in the cold-blooded assassination of two NYPD officers.

The highest reaches of American society promulgated these untruths and participated in the mass hysteria. Following a grand jurys decision not to indict a Ferguson, Missouri, police officer for fatally shooting 18-year-old Michael Brown in August (Brown had attacked the officer and tried to grab his gun), President Barack Obama announced that blacks were right to believe that the criminal-justice system was often stacked against them. Obama has travelled around the country since then buttressing that message. Eric Holder escalated a long running theme of his tenure as U.S. Attorney Generalthat the police routinely engaged in racial profiling and needed federal intervention to police properly.

University presidents rushed to show their fealty to the lie. Harvards Drew Gilpin Faust announced that injustice [toward black lives] still thrives so many years after we hoped we could at last overcome the troubled legacy of race in America. . . . Harvard and . . . the nation have embraced [an] imperative to refuse silence, to reject injustice. Smith Colleges president abjectly flagellated herself for saying that all lives matter, instead of the current mantra, black lives matter. Her ignorant mistake, she confessed, draws attention away from institutional violence against Black people.

The New York Times ratcheted up its already stratospheric level of anti-cop polemics. In an editorial justifying the Ferguson riots, the Times claimed that the killing of young black men by police is a common feature of African-American life and a source of dread for black parents from coast to coast. Some facts: Police killings of blacks are an extremely rare feature of black life and are a minute fraction of black homicide deaths. The police could end all killings of civilians tomorrow and it would have no effect on the black homicide risk, which comes overwhelmingly from other blacks. In 2013, there were 6,261 black homicide victims in the U.S.almost all killed by black civiliansresulting in a death risk in inner cities that is ten times higher for blacks than for whites. None of those killings triggered mass protests; they are deemed normal and beneath notice. The police, by contrast, according to published reports, kill roughly 200 blacks a year, most of them armed and dangerous, out of about 40 million police-civilian contacts a year. Blacks are in fact killed by police at a lower rate than their threat to officers would predict. In 2013, blacks made up 42 percent of all cop killers whose race was known, even though blacks are only 13 percent of the nations population. The percentage of black suspects killed by the police nationally is much lower than the percentage of blacks mortally threatening them.

There is huge unacknowledged support for the police in the inner city: Theyre due respect because they put their lives every day on the line to protect and serve. I hope they dont back off from policing, a woman told me on Thursday night, two nights before the assassination, on the street in Staten Island where Eric Garner was killed.

But among all the posturers, none was so preening as New Yorks Mayor Bill de Blasio. In advance of a trip to Washington for a White House summit on policing, he told the press that a scourge of killings by police is based not just on decades, but centuries of racism. De Blasio embroidered on that theme several days later, after a Staten Island grand jury declined to indict an officer for homicide in Garners death. (The 350-pound asthmatic Garner had resisted arrest for the crime of selling loose cigarettes; officers brought him to the ground, provoking a fatal heart attack.) People are saying: Black lives matter, de Blasio announced after the grand jury concluded. It should be self-evident, but our history requires us to say black lives matter. It was not years of racism that brought us to this day, or decades of racism, but centuries of racism. De Blasio added that he worries every night about the dangers [his biracial son Dante] may face from officers who are paid to protect him.

The mayors irresponsible rhetoric was a violation of his role as the citys leader and as its main exponent of the law. If he really believes that his son faces a significant risk from the police, he is ignorant of the realities of crime and policing in the city he was elected to lead. There is no New York City institution more dedicated to the proposition that black lives matter than the New York Police Department; thousands of black men are alive today who would have been killed years ago had data-driven policing not brought down the homicide levels of the early 1990s. The Garner death was a tragic aberration in a record of unparalleled restraint. The NYPD fatally shot eight individuals last year, six of them black, all posing a risk to the police, compared with scores of blacks killed by black civilians. But facts do not matter when crusading to bring justice to a city beset by centuries of racism.

New York police officers were rightly outraged at de Blasios calumny. The head of the officers union, Patrick Lynch, circulated a form allowing officers to request that the mayor not attend their funeral if they were killed in the line of dutyan understandable reaction to de Blasios insult. De Blasio responded primly on The View: Its divisive. Its inappropriate, he said. The citys elites, from Cardinal Timothy Dolan on down, reprimanded the union. The New York Police Commissioner called the union letter a step too far.

Meanwhile, protests and riots against the police were gathering force across the country, all of them steeped in anti-cop vitriol and the ubiquitous lie that black lives dont matter. What do we want? Dead cops, chanted participants in a New York anti-cop protest. Two public defenders from the Bronx participated in a rap video extolling cop killings. Few people in positions of authority objected to this dangerous hatred. The desire to show allegiance with allegedly oppressed blacks was too great. The thrill of righteousness was palpable among the media as it lovingly chronicled every protest and on the part of politicians and thought leaders who expressed solidarity with the cause. At another march across New Yorks Brooklyn Bridge, a group of people tried to throw trash cans onto the heads of officers on the level below them; police attempts to arrest the assailants were fought off by other marchers.

The elites desperation to participate in what they hopefully viewed as their own modern-day civil rights crusade was patent in the sanctification of Michael Brown, the would-be cop killer. He was turned into a civil rights martyr. His violence toward Wilson, and the convenience store owner he had strong-armed, was wiped from the record. Protesters across the country chanted hands up, dont shoot at anti-cop rallies, allegedly Browns final words before Wilson shot him. Never mind that the source of that alleged final utterance, Browns companion Dorian Johnson, was a proven liar. There is no reason to believe his claim regarding Browns final words.

Protesters willingness to overlook anti-cop homicidal intent surfaced again in St. Louis in November. A teen criminal who had shot at the police was killed by an officer in self-defense; he, too, joined the roster of heroic black victims of police racism. This sanctification of would-be black cop-killers would prove prophetic. The elites were playing with fire. Its profoundly irresponsible to stoke hatred of the police, especially when the fuel used for doing so is a set of lies. Hatred of the police among blacks stems in part from police brutality during this countrys shameful era of Jim Crow-laws and widespread discrimination. But it is naive not to recognize that criminal members of the black underclass despise the police because law enforcement interferes with their way of life. The elites are oblivious both to the extent of lawlessness in the black inner city and to its effect on attitudes toward the cops. Any expression of contempt for the police, in their view, must be a sincere expression of a wrong.

Cop-killer Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who assassinated NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos on Saturday, exemplified everything the elites have refused to recognize: he was a gun-toting criminal who was an eager consumer of the current frenzy of cop hatred. (Not that he paid close enough attention to the actual details of alleged cop malfeasance to spell Eric Garners name correctly.) His homicidal postings on InstagramIm Putting Wings on Pigs Today. They Take 1 of Ours . . . . .Lets Take 2 of Theirswere indistinguishable from the hatred bouncing around the Internet and the protests and that few bothered to condemn. That vitriol continues after the assassination. Social media is filled with gloating at the officers deaths and praise for Brinsley: That nigga that shot the cops is a legend, reads a typical message. A student leader and a representative of the African and Afro-American studies department at Brandeis University tweeted that she has no sympathy for the NYPD officers who were murdered today.

The only good that can come out of this wrenching attack on civilization would be the delegitimation of the lie-based protest movement. Whether that will happen is uncertain. The New York Times has denounced as inflammatory the statement from the head of the officers union that there is blood on the hands that starts on the steps of City Hallthis from a paper that promotes the idea that police officers routinely kill blacks. The elites investment in black victimology is probably too great to hope for an injection of truth into the dangerously counterfactual discourse about race, crime, and policing.

Photo by Ada Hutchings
Last night, in Dallas, 11 police officers were shot by a sniper team in the heart of the city following what the media has described as a peaceful protest against police brutality. So far, five of the officers have died and seven others are hospitalized. The massacre in Dallas seems like a new front in what Heather Mac Donald has dubbed the war on copsthis time, a shooting war. A group called The Black Power Political Organization has taken credit for the assassinations on Facebook and promised more to come. Its not clear whether these claims are legitimate.

With three years of persistent slander directed against the nations cops, murderous violence such as occurred on the streets of Dallas last night was all but inevitable. A similar spasm of anti-cop rhetoric around Christmas 2014 resulted in the killing of two NYPD officers as they sat in their patrol car on a Brooklyn street. The anti-cop rhetoric of the Black Lives Matter movement, of course, hasnt developed in a vacuum. Widely circulated videos of black men being killed by cops have turned up the heat, and BLM has delighted in fanning the flames. Many of our elected leaders have joined in, all but accusing the nations police of preying on people of color. Obama himself weighed in this week, as he so often does, before all the facts on these deadly incidents have come in. [T]hese fatal shootings are not isolated incidents, he said. They are symptomatic of the broader challenges within our criminal justice system, the racial disparities that appear across the system year after year, and the resulting lack of trust that exists between law enforcement and too many of the communities they serve. As has often been the case during his presidency, Obamas measured and reasonable tone obscures his radical claimsthe cops are racist, and everybody knows it.

In fact, these are isolated incidentseach with its own unique circumstances. In many of these cases, the outcome could have been different, but for a combination of confusion, panic, and poor judgment. Sometimes its the cops making the key mistakes; sometimes its the victims; sometimes its both. The cop who shot Philando Castile during a traffic stop outside St. Paul, Minnesota, this week appears to have made a terrible mistake. He killed a man who likely committed no serious crime. Two days earlier, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was shot by a pair of cops while pinned to the ground, but still apparently resisting arrest. Two videos from different angles show an ugly scene. Did the officers make a mistake? They were responding to a report from a 911 caller of a man brandishing a gun. Maybe if they waited longer before firing their weapons, it would have ended peacefullylike hundreds of thousands of daily police interactions around the countryor maybe waiting would have gotten them both killed. They made a split-second decision that to millions watching on YouTube looks like the wrong one. At least, it does today.

Ordinary, law-abiding people should be allowed to foul up, most of us agree. This is a free country, not a totalitarian police state. No one deserves to die while riding in a car with a legal gun, just as no one deserves to die for selling CDs in a parking lot or peddling loose cigarettes. But on Staten Island, where Eric Garner died during a confrontation with the NYPD in July 2014, what turned the encounter from a routine arrest into a tragedy was Garners failure to heed police commands. He was ordered to comply and he refused. He told the cops, This ends today. That was a mistake.

Did the NYPD cops who dealt with Garner mess up? You bet. One of them put Garner in a chokehold, banned by department regulations, and Garner died. But no cop shows up to work looking to kill someone, and the day would have ended differently had Garner followed the instructions he was given. Sad but true.

We should hold cops to a higher standard of accountability than the average citizen because they are given great powerincluding the legal use of deadly force. Yet, we cant forget that the police are people, too. They dont have unlimited patience or a sixth sense about when their job will turn violent. Recognizing bad guys takes experienceand a critical aspect of experience is learning from mistakes.

This creates an obvious problem. The collective experience of all cops is supposed to be distilled into police training programs, but each individual cop must learn some hard lessons on his own. All the training in the world wont put an end to police mistakes. The only way to have no police mistakes is to have no police.

As Mac Donald has written, policing is political: if the people feel that the police are going too far, then the people should demandand getreform. The problem? If what the people want is less policing, or some vaguely defined notion of better policing, proven crime-fighting techniques will likely be abandoned, and crime will rise. Thats happening now in cities around the country. The bonds between people and the police are fraying.

More broadly, as Barack Obamas presidency nears its end, the bonds among Americans are fraying, too. We can only hope that our democracy remains resilient enough to weather strains that increasingly recall darker times. The gloom hangs heavier in a presidential year in which neither major-party candidate seems up to the challenge.

Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images
Last week, Fox 2 St. Louis reporter Chris Hayes was placed in handcuffs by police for attempting to bring a camera into a public meeting in Kinloch, Missouria small municipality right next door to Fergusonjust a day after Hayes had revealed stunning mismanagement by the towns police force. In a segment for Fox 2, Hayes reported that he was charged with disorderly conduct and failure to comply, and faces a September court date.

Based on that reportneither Hayes and Fox 2, nor the Kinloch police and court responded to requests for further information this weekthe incident appears to be an unusually egregious abridgment of press freedom. But, sadly, thats not an isolated event in Missouri. In fact, theres plenty of evidenceranging from arrests of reporters to new legal obstacles to mundane but persistent restrictions on accessthat the Show-Me State has a serious problem with secrecy, and even outright hostility to the functions of the Fourth Estate. Consider:

In 2014, several reporters were arrested while covering the protests following the police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson. It took nearly two years before St. Louis County finally dropped the charges against Ryan Reilly of The Huffington Post and Wesley Lowery of The Washington Posta case that CJR press freedom correspondent Jonathan Peters called a remarkable low point for government harassment of the press. Four other reporters arrested in Ferguson won a settlement with the county in May after suing over alleged First and Fourth Amendment violations.

In 2013, the state Department of Corrections placed the suppliers of drugs used for lethal injections under the black hood law shielding the execution teama move that put people who engaged in or facilitated reporting on Missouris controversial death-penalty protocols in legal jeopardy, even as the state put a series of inmates to death in quick succession. Democratic Gov. Jay Nixon won a Golden Padlock award from Investigative Reporters and Editors for his administrations efforts to keep execution protocols under wraps. St. Louis Public Radio, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the Kansas City Star, and other media outlets and advocates have been tied up in court battles for years attempting to bring the states execution methods to light. In March, a state judge ruled that the department had violated the Sunshine Law in denying media outlets access to records revealing the execution-drug suppliers, although the state has appealed the decision.

In 2012, Missouri lawmakers passed an ag-gag law that required whistle-blowers who spot instances of animal abuse to report violations within 24 hoursmaking it as difficult as possible for activists and news organizations alike to conduct long-term investigations into possible abuse.

In 2015, a former employee of the state Department of Natural Resources wrote an open letter in which he described the arrival of information control in state government. That bolstered complaints from longtime statehouse journalists about the restrictions imposed by Gov. Nixons administration on media access to officials with expertise in areas such as public health. If it is an agency that is under control of the governor, getting access to officials is impossible, says Phill Brooks, professor emeritus at the University of Missouri journalism school and statehouse correspondent for KMOX. (An administration official pushed back against such complaints to CJR last year, saying that experts are made available to the public when appropriate, but did not dispute that access is controlled by a centralized communications staff.)

In January, the first vote of the state Senates 2016 session was to kick the press corps out of its longtime perch on senate floor, apparently because a top lawmaker was angered that a reporter had tweeted a conversation between legislators on the floor. Last week, meanwhile, a state appeals court ruled that an advocacy group had no right to make its own recordings of public committee hearings in the Senate.

Then theres the perhaps the most infamous episode in this litany: the interference with journalists who sought to cover student protests at the University of Missouri campus. The aftermath of that case showed that state officials could rouse themselves to selective outrage in defense of the First Amendment, under particular circumstances. More than 100 Republican state legislators took the lead in condemning a faculty member who was caught on tape asking for some muscle to evict a journalist from a public space; the legislators demanded that she be fired, even threatening the schools funding.

There was, unsurprisingly, no such outcry from state lawmakers after the arrest last week in Kinloch.

Is Missouri uniquely bad in this regard? Its hard to say, in large part because the bar is set pretty low. The Center for Public Integritys 2015 state integrity investigation offers a fairly brutal assessment of the state, citing lax ethics laws, legislators cozy relationships with lobbyists, and sparse enforcement of the publics right to access open records, but still puts Missouri in the middle of the pack overall. Other states have passed ag-gag laws and imposed secrecy around the death penalty; other cities have sued people for posting video recordings of council meetings. In recent months, journalists have been arrested after seeking open records in Georgia and Louisiana. At the federal level, the Obama administration has not followed through on its promises of a new era of transparency. In the presidential race, the University of Missouris Brooks points out, Donald Trump is openly hostile to media and Hillary Clinton is virtually inaccessible.

But its clear that Missouri has a problemone that extends to both political parties, at every level of government.

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Brooks, who has covered the states government since the 1970s, says there is a fear that public officials have today that I never sensed four decades ago.

Are we entering into a new era in which public officials and political figures dont feel responsible to provide access to a free media? he wonders. Have they decided to simply write us off?

Lets hope not. And if theres going to be change for the better, it should start at the topin the capital. If those 100-plus Missouri legislators are sincere in their desire to support the First Amendment, they could do a lot more than help to end the career of one wayward assistant professor. They could speak out with equal or greater vehemence against abuses of police power to curb the rights of journalists. They could pass legislation explicitly subjecting themselves to the Sunshine Law; amend the law to clear up any ambiguities over whether cameras are allowed at public meetings; restore press access to the Senate floor; demand that the governors office allow press access to experts and reveal its execution protocols; repeal the ag-gag law; and establish an independent enforcement body, like the public information board in neighboring Iowa, to resolve issues with open-records and open-meetings law.

None of these moves by themselves will erase the culture of secrecy that has become all too prevalent in Missouri and nationwide. But if those in the corridors of power dont demonstrate a respect for transparency and the First Amendment, theres little reason to expect university employees or small-town cops to do any better.

Has America ever needed a media watchdog more than now? Help us by joining CJR today

Deron Lee is CJRs correspondent for Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. A writer and copy editor who has spent nine years with the National Journal Group, he has also contributed to The Hotline and the Lawrence Journal-World. He lives in the Kansas City area. Follow him on Twitter at @deron_lee.
Barraclough Named President of Admiral Insurance

W. R. Berkley Corporation announced the appointment of Scott R. Barraclough as president of N.J.-based Admiral Insurance, succeeding Steven S. Zeitman, who has been named chairman. The appointments are effective immediately.

Barraclough joined Admiral Insurance in 1996 and has held various financial and operational positions throughout his 20-year career with Admiral. Most recently, he served as executive vice president.

Dufala Named Kemper Property & Casualty Division President

Kemper Corporation announced that effective July 18, 2016, George Chip D. Dufala, Jr. will join the company as president, Property & Casualty Division.

Dufala will report directly to Joseph P. Lacher, Jr., Kempers president and chief executive officer, and will be based in Chicago. Dufalas direct reports will include the executives who lead the Kemper Personal and Commercial Lines, Kemper Specialty California and Alliance United businesses as well as various P&C supporting functions.

Most recently Dufala was executive vice president, Services at Erie Insurance Group, where he was responsible for claims and services, as well as crisis prevention and management. His 23 year experience at Erie also included a series of roles of increasing responsibility spanning sales and operational leadership functions. He is particularly experienced in helping turn around underperforming businesses.

QBE North America Appoints Kuhn Western Region SVP, Regional Executive

QBE North America, an operating division of QBE Group, named David Kuhn senior vice president, regional executive  Western Region.

Kuhn will lead QBEs go-to-market activities in the 10-state region consisting of Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. He will be accountable for the regions profitable growth across a diverse set of insurance businesses and products, as well as all agent and broker relationships and performance in the region. Based in California, he will oversee business planning and collaborate with Underwriting and Claims to assure service excellence and responsiveness to build the strongest partnerships with agents, brokers and clients. The hiring follows similar steps QBE has been making throughout the country to further expand its Field Operations team and extend its national franchise with a local touch to customers.

Kuhn brings to QBE more than 30 years of experience in building high performing teams in both turn-around situations and growth opportunities in the insurance industry. He joins QBE from Hanover Insurance Group, where he was regional president of the companys Pacific Region for four years. Before Hanover, he served as senior vice president at QBE North America from 2011 to 2012. Before QBE, he spent seven years at Balboa Insurance Group both before and after it was acquired by Bank of America, first as managing director, and then as senior vice president. Kuhn also has served in leadership roles at The St. Paul Companies, Hartford Specialty Company, Travelers Insurance and Aetna.

He has also earned the Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) and Associate in Risk Management (ARM) designations.
The Navy SEALs basic training is designed to be a difficult selection process to find the U.S. militarys strongest fighters and turn them into an elite force able to dive into the worlds deadliest places from Somalia to Syria.

Seaman James Derek Lovelace was in his first week of the six-month program in Coronado, near San Diego, when he died during the strenuous training.

His lips turning blue and his face purple, the Navy SEAL trainee dressed in full gear was treading water in a giant pool when his instructor pushed him underwater at least twice  actions a medical examiner ruled Wednesday made his drowning death a homicide, not an accident.

The highly unusual ruling is serious and could affect the SEALs basic training practices, said former Navy Capt. Lawrence Brennan, an adjunct professor at Fordham Law School who served as a Navy judge advocate.

The ruling on the May 6 drowning of the 21-year-old raises questions about the safety of the grueling training that some argue is necessary to create warriors charged with missions like the one that took down Osama Bin Laden. It also raises questions about where the line is drawn between what is considered to be rigorous training to weed out the weakest and abuse that leads to a homicide.

Lovelace, of Crestview, Florida, was starting out in the toughest phase of basic training that culminates in Hell Week- when candidates spend five-and-a-half days of running, climbing, swimming in frigid waters, and other drills, and get a total of four hours of sleep. On average, 75 percent of trainees drop out after Hell Week.

The autopsy found Lovelace had an enlarged heart and called it a contributing factor but said the cause of death was drowning.

The investigations outcome could lead to the instructor facing a number of military charges  from dereliction of duty for not following safety procedures all the way up to homicide. So far, the instructor has not been accused of any wrongdoing.

I think its sort of a warning to revisit training procedures and make sure they are fully understood and implemented, Brennan said.

But people should remember the harsh drills  which can appear to border on torture  also help prepare fighters who will likely encounter much more treacherous situations on their missions, he added.

Waterboarding has been done on aviators going into combat because it was expected the enemies could do this to them, he said. But perhaps in this case, someone did do something wrong.

Several former SEALs told The Associated Press the instructors actions did not strike them as unusual.

But the medical examiner disagreed. Instructors are supposed to splash, make waves and yell at the students but they are advised not to dunk or pull students underwater, according to the report.

It is our opinion that the actions, and inactions, of the instructors and other individuals involved were excessive and directly contributed to the death, the report said.

The Navy is investigating and has assigned the instructor to administrative duties. Officials declined to release any details on the instructor.

Lovelace was reportedly not a strong swimmer, according to the report. He struggled shortly after he started treading water in fatigues, boots and a dive mask filled with water in the heated pool, which ranged in depth from four-to-15 feet.

He was seen on surveillance video being dunked at least twice by an instructor, the report said.

He also slipped underwater several times as the instructor followed him around, continually splashing him for about five minutes, the report said. Several other instructors also splashed him.

At one point in the training, a fellow trainee tried to help Lovelace keep his head above water. Video appears to show the instructor dunking Lovelace and later pulling him partially up and out of the water and then pushing him back, the autopsy report said.

Multiple people stated that his face was purple and his lips were blue, according to the report. One individual considered calling a time-out to stop the exercise, the report said.

Lovelace lost consciousness after he was pulled from the pool. He was taken to a civilian hospital, where he died.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission has said that the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, held in Beijing in June, confirmed that qualified foreign and joint-venture enterprises can be registered as private securities firms with the Asset Management Association of China.

Registration of private securities firms with the association means that they get licenses to invest in the Chinese stock markets.

Previously, foreign companies were not allowed to be registered as private securities firms.

"The new move can attract more excellent asset management institutions from abroad to enter the Chinese market and thus diversify participants in the capital market," said Zhang Xiaojun, a spokesman for the CSRC. "It also deepens the opening up of the Chinese capital market."

The Asset Management Association of China said that qualified private securities firms to be registered should be set up in China and that their overseas shareholders should be approved by the financial regulators in those countries or regions.

Jackson Lee, chief representative of the Beijing office of global asset management company Fidelity International, said this was good news.

In October, Fidelity set up a foreign-owned company in Shanghai to complement its initiatives in China.

"We are pleased to hear this piece of good news and would like to increase investment exposure in China," said Lee. "We will follow the policy and have close communications with regulators."

Liu Shiwei, a partner of Shanghai Yuelu Investment, said individual investors are the main group in China's stock market, so it was very important to increase the proportion of institutional investors.

"It also creates a healthy competitive environment in China's capital market," said Liu. "Many foreign private securities firms have good investment ideas and strategies and risk control capabilities, so domestic partners can have closer communication and cooperation with them."

At the SED meeting last month in Beijing, the Chinese government made a commitment to gradually increasing the shareholding proportion of qualified foreign financial institutions in securities firms and asset management companies.

There were 10,769 private securities firms registered with the Asset Management Association of China with 2.2 trillion yuan (US$330.4 billion) under management at the end of May, according to data from the association.
Dog owners in just about any city in America can hire someone to walk their dogs.

But only in a few special places can you hire someone to hike your dog.

Fortunately, Boulder is one of those.

Our notoriously canine-crazy city has a lot of people who love their dogs like their own kids and want to give them an awesome day when they can, said Kath Allen, co-founder of Goldens Hike Doggie, which recently expanded service into Boulder.

For Fido and Fluffy, an awesome day with one of the handful of local hiking companies goes something like this: Theyre picked up in a specially outfitted van, nestled safely in their own comfy, secure cage.

A licensed and insured dog hiker drives to a dog-friendly trail, ideally one with lots of shade and access to water. They hike for a few miles, sometimes in packs; sometimes solo.

Some, like Hike Doggie, are on-leash; others take advantage of Boulder Countys off-leash open space program. But they all return half a day later to their parents office or home, tired and happy. All at a cost of $30 to $65, depending on the company and the length of the excursion.

One of the earliest to get into the dog hiking game was Lyndsey Ballard, who founded Boulder Doggie Adventures in 2011, reported the Daily Camera).

Ballard, a systems engineer for Lockheed Martin and Boeing, started searching for a company to take her bulldog, Brittany, out on the trails while she was stuck behind her desk.

There wasnt anything like that then, Ballard said. You could go on Craigslist but as far as a bonded, branded, insured professional who puts employees through canine CPR and first aid  there was nothing.

So I built it.

Now a full-time manager with 14 employees, over 100 clients and a new physical office in east Boulder, Ballard has never looked back at the corporate world she left.

Shes not the only one. Allen, too, left a cushy corporate job to stomp around in the woods with four-legged friends.

According to Kimberly Burgan, head of the Dog Walking Academy at Dog Tec, more and more professionals are seeking a second career as canine trail pros.

Our biggest audience these days is the career changer: attorneys, CPAs, the stay-at-home mom whose kids are now in school, Burgan said.

Dog Tec is a consulting service for would-be pet entrepreneurs. With 22 locations in the U.S., it offers training and accreditation for everything from groomers to trainers.

Dog walking as an industry is going through what dog training went through 25 years ago, when people started seeing it as, Oh, youre not just playing with dogs, Burgan explained. A life spent in dog services is a true, viable career.

Boulders Sean Phillips has spent most of his career around canines. After dabbling in craft brewing, he started a dog grooming business in 1999, then a boarding business five years later that he and his wife, Jane, ran for 12 years.

During a summer camping trip in 2014, the thought of becoming a professional dog hiker hit me out of the blue, Phillips said. Apparently it hit other people out of the blue, too.

Timberline Canine has been up and running since the beginning of 2015, and Phillips has finally found his niche in the 6- to 8-mile hikes he takes his clients on.

Were built to walk and run and move, so Im finding my body is enjoying this a lot more than the grooming, he said. His furry clients are sharing in the benefits of a brisk mountain hike.

They need exercise the same way people do, he said. Just taking the dog around the block a couple times  theyre not out listening to the birds chirp and sniffing wildflowers and peeing on the side of the trail.

Thats what dogs love to do.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Ads on parcels stir up controversy

Chen was amused to find that the parcel he received in the end of May was attached with several advertisements distributed by shopping malls and online micro stores.

"The advertisements are so omnipresent that even the parcel deliveries cannot escape their clout," Chen said.

Chen was rather an example than an exception among people who have obtained their parcels with advertisements in China. The unnoticed rise of the business model has cast light on the legal vacuum as law pundits are uncertain about the legitimacy.

Despite the country's industry regulations which disapprove of any attached advertisements on packages, "the rules are more of a recommendation than they are compulsory and people in the industry can choose whether to follow it," said Xiong Dingzhong, senior partner of Bright & Right Attorneys-at-law.

Moreover, China's advertising law has not incorporated legal items which are relevant to the business of express delivery that is booming amid the popularity of online shopping.

According to a recent "Report on the Supervision of the Express-Delivery Market" issued by China's State Post Bureau, the transaction of parcels delivered in 2015 hit 20 billion, registering a growth 7 times the size of the GDP increase last year, making it the largest market for express deliveries around the world by the numbers.

However, in spite of its colossal size, express delivery businesses in China face the challenges of rising costs and diminishing interest. Last year, the delivery price of an article on average slipped by 8.8 percent to 13.4 yuan (US$2) year on year.

The advent of ads delivery is possibly the result of these declining profits in the delivery industry in which the enterprises are expected to search for new growth, said Xia Guangfu, director of the Department of Logistic Laws and Affairs of Jingsh Law Firm.

To better understand people's concerns over the ads attachment, China News Service made several interviews amid the respondents who were split on the pros and cons of advertising delivery.

Some respondents did not mind the advertisements as long as the deliveries arrived on time. However, the other respondents who disapprove of the business model expressed their worries about the contents of those advertisements which are posted under no scrutiny. Also they were concerned that the advertisements may make addresses on the parcels hard to distinguish, given they are often pasted in haste.

The express delivery companies, which allow the circulation of the advertisements on their clients' parcels, should therefore check the contents of the ads either themselves or with third party help, otherwise they'll take on legal accountability once the ads are found to be problematic, said Xiong.

According to China News Service, many delivery companies don't pay sufficient attention to the contents of the advertisements which they agree to promote.

"Advertisers can get their ads delivered after signing a simple contract filled with the information roughly concerning the legal entities, contacts, ads volumes, target regions and charges," an anonymous courier told China News Service.

A single piece of ads delivery usually charges one yuan and the circulation of those ads can amount to 100,000 a week in Beijing.

If the express delivery companies can make full use of their resources to bring in extra profit into the industry, the business model can be instrumental to the interests of both senders and recipients in the long run, Xia said.

Liu Junhai, director of the Commercial Law Institute of Renmin University, said, "The best practice for ad delivery is to respect the will of the customers in advance and place the advertisements correctly without overlapping or smearing the addresses which may result in tardiness, errors or dysfunctions of the deliveries."

"It is anticipated that a multifaceted, win-win and modern commercial environment can be established among express delivery companies, advertisers, senders and recipients," Liu added.
Assault, Brookpark Road: Five men fought each other at about 1:15 a.m. June 25 outside Crazy Horse, 16600 Brookpark.

Four of the men - 40, 36, 32 and 28 - were from Springfield. The fifth man, 26, was from Lakewood. When police arrived, the men said they did not want to press charges against each other. No one was seriously hurt. No weapons were involved in the fight.

Disorderly conduct, Brookpark Road: An intoxicated Brook Park man, 30, was arrested at about 1 a.m. June 29 outside Shell gas station, 13030 Brookpark. Police said the man was unable to care for himself.

Theft, Smith Road: A cashier at Roses, 5837 Smith, was arrested June 22 after she allegedly allowed several family members and friends past her register without paying for merchandise.

It happened at least five times over two weeks. About $1,500 in merchandise - including a TV, food and clothing - was stolen.

Grand theft auto, West 149th Street: A 2013 Nissan Altima was stolen between 6-7 a.m. June 22 from a driveway. The victim had left the vehicle unlocked with the keys inside.

Illegal use of fireworks, Shelby Drive: Debris and leaves near railroad tracks caught fire at about 4 p.m. June 18 after three boys - a 16-year-old and two 13-year-old's - and an 11-year-old girl threw smoke bombs toward the tracks. The children had been playing with fireworks in a Shelby backyard. Firefighters extinguished the fire.

Theft, Independence Court: Loose change was stolen late June 23 or early June 24 from a car parked in a driveway. It wasn't known if the car was locked. There were no signs of a break-in.

Marijuana possession, Smith Road: A Cleveland man, 27, and a North Carolina man, 26, were arrested at about 1 a.m. June 18 after police found them with marijuana and a marijuana pipe.

The men had been pulled over because their car had a broken taillight.

Operating a vehicle under the influence, Henry Ford Boulevard: A Topsham, Maine man was arrested at about 2:15 a.m. after police caught him driving while drunk. He had been speeding and his vehicle was weaving.

Theft, Smith Road: A cell phone was stolen between 9:45-11:10 p.m. June 20 from an unlocked locker inside Planet Fitness, 5755 Smith Road. There were no signs of a break-in.

To comment on this post, please visit our crime and courts comments section.
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Cleveland native Rana Khoury's new book, "As Ohio Goes: Life in the Post-Recession Nation," tells the stories of working-class Ohioans from throughout the state who are still struggling with the repercussions of the Great Recession that officially ended in 2009. "When we think of Ohio, we think of the swing state, the 'battleground' that's defined by the reds and the blues," Khoury said. "And I think that's a very misleading way to understand people's experiences in this state. I think that people have much more in common across those lines, because of their common economic situation and the disparities -- the growing disparities -- between them and the top income-earners in this country."

(Courtesy Anna Hunter)

CLEVELAND, Ohio - Cleveland native Rana B. Khoury, author of "As Ohio Goes: Life in the Post-Recession Nation," says working-class Ohioans statewide are still struggling to survive in the aftermath of the Great Recession that supposedly ended in 2009.

Rana Khoury, author of "As Ohio Goes: Life in the Post-Recession Nation."

"When we think of Ohio, we think of the swing state, the 'battleground' that's defined by the reds and the blues," Khoury said.

"And I think that's a very misleading way to understand people's experiences in this state. I think that people have much more in common across those [political party] lines, because of their common economic situation and the disparities -- the growing disparities -- between them and the top income-earners in this country.

"I think the more important line to understand and the division to look at is along the lines of income," she said, "and not these partisan, polarizing ways of thinking of this state."

Amy Hanauer, executive director of Policy Matters Ohio, agreed with her during a recent City Club of Cleveland event to launch Khoury's book. As Ohioans, "we benefit from increased attention once every four years, but we suffer from [outsiders] viewing our state as a sort of battleground, as opposed to a place where people live and are trying to just build their lives."

Khoury said that "an underlying objective of the book is to demonstrate that Ohioans -- like Americans generally -- have a lot more in common than our polarized and divisive political environment lets on.

"With the Republican National Convention coming up in Cleveland, and the general election campaigning across the state, I would only hope that we could view Ohioans as more than swing voters (and thus creating ever more antagonism) but as people whose lives can be impacted by thoughtful and compassionate policymaking," she said.

Cleveland native Rana Khoury's new book, "As Ohio Goes: Life in the Post-Recession Nation."

"As Ohio Goes," a 200-page book just published by Kent State University Press, refers to the saying, "As Ohio goes, so goes the nation," the idea that presidential candidates can't gain the White House without winning Ohio.

Khoury said economists and politicians talk about the post-recession nation as if the tough economic times are behind us, but she found that for all the economic growth since the recession, 95 percent of those gains have gone only to the top 1 percent of the population.

Not only that, but as working-class Ohioans struggle to survive, the gap between the haves and the have-nots has never been greater, she said.

Hanauer said that when she read Khoury's book, "I could not put it down. Just incredibly compelling stories of Ohioans and the way they're surviving in this post-recession economy."

Khoury, a Ph.D. candidate in political science at Northwestern University and the daughter of Syrian immigrants, was born and raised in Moreland Hills and graduated from Orange Public Schools. She earned her bachelor's degree in political science from the American University School of Public Affairs, and her master's degree in Arab studies from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service.

She spent time in Syria and Singapore before bringing her interviewing and analytical skills back home to study the lives of resilient, working-class Ohioans.

As Khoury crisscrossed Ohio in 2012 and 2013, talking to people across dining room tables, while walking through their planted fields, or over beers at their favorite pubs, she found them welcoming, friendly and willing to share their stories. She interviewed more than 60 people, about 35 of whom made the book, including Amish farmers, furniture-makers, war-scarred soldiers, and displaced autoworkers.

"The interview phase of the project was extremely enriching," Khoury said. "As much as we try to be aware of others' realities, we can never fully grasp them without partaking in the act of listening -- a lesson learned from Studs Terkel. To be compassionate with one another, we must understand one another first, and so we must listen."

One of those Ohioans, a working mother named Rhonda (Khoury does not divulge last names) on the lower east side of Cleveland, went back to school in her late 30s to study social work at Ursuline College in Pepper Pike. Getting a private-school degree, even with scholarships and financial aid, cost her nearly $60,000, but she was determined to finish. She wanted a career, not just a job.

After graduating with a master's in education from Notre Dame College in South Euclid, Rhonda got hired as a social worker by the Cleveland Heights-University Heights City School District. She also took a second part-time job to support her and her son, Jordan, and to have a little left over for an occasional splurge, like getting her nails done.

"Because I have a teenager, it's not easy," she told Khoury. "It's like feeding three people."

Her final year of school, because she was required to take an eight-month-long unpaid internship, Rhonda had to apply for food stamps. "Either we do that, or we don't eat," she told her son.

She cut their cable service and bought groceries from three different stores, trying to stretch her dollars. "Nonetheless, there were days Rhonda could not be sure she would make it to her internship, afraid the car would run out of gas," Khoury said.

She eventually got hired as a high school social worker, trying to help students set educational goals and go to college.

Rhonda is determined to overcome statistics that say black single mothers and their children are disproportionately hurt by poverty. Yet even though she "is doing what society expects of her, so far, she's hardly getting by," Khoury said.

The National Women's Law Center says more than 600,000 single mothers in the U.S. who worked full-time, year-round in 2011 were living in poverty.

Hanauer said that after finishing Khoury's book, "I found myself feeling somewhat weighed down by the really incredible challenges that the people in this book were facing, and it almost felt relentless... What gives you hope as you emerge from this?"

Khoury replied that even though she wanted to portray people's struggles, she also talked to people with six-figure incomes or who never lost their jobs or faced foreclosure. For them, the recession was less of a rupture and "more of this slow-growing adaptation and transformation of their economic lives."

"The people that gave me hope were oftentimes the women in this book," she said. "The women were consistently resilient, consistently working hard and loving hard. In the age that we live in, we have the highest number of female breadwinners, whether they're providing the sole or the primary income to their households. That's a very reassuring thing to see how much women are working.

"On the other hand, I also see that our policy is not keeping up with these women," she said. "We are only one of four countries in the world that does not mandate paid maternity leave for women."

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The UAE warns against wearing traditional attire abroad after an Emirate businessman is mistaken as an ISIS terrorist in Avon,Ohio.

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- It is a sad commentary that after the tragic police shootings in Baton Rouge and Minnesota, and horrific ambush of Dallas police, we know the incident in Avon, where an United Arab Emirates businessman was mistaken for a member of ISIS, could have ended much worse than it did.

The UAE have issued a travel advisory not to wear traditional attire abroad after the unarmed Emirati businessman was confronted by Avon police with guns drawn, because he was speaking Arabic, and wearing a white head dress and gown.

At the root of what happened in Baton Rouge, Minnesota and Avon is fear. In the Avon case, it was fear, mixed with gross miscommunication and ignorance.

Given the current climate and education system in this country, the Avon incident wasn't surprising. People are understandably on edge following recent terror attacks in Orlando and abroad. National security authorities have advised Americans to "say something if you see something." It's hard to fault the response of Avon Police given the fact that they were acting on false information that the businessman was dressed like a terrorist, acting like one and pledging allegiance to ISIS.

The fact that the young hotel clerk was clearly ignorant of what traditional UAE attire looks like, speaks to either the quality of her education or what kind of student she was, or both. It also speaks to deficiencies in the diversity training and hiring standards of the hotel's parent, Marriott. To its credit, the hotel chain is now going to review its diversity training.

Avon schools, and all schools should use this incident as a teaching lesson. While the UAE is advising citizens not to wear traditional robes abroad, Americans should be advised to follow the news more closely, or just look at National Geographic magazine occasionally, to learn that people from other cultures may dress and speak differently, and that doesn't automatically make them terror suspects.
CLEVELAND, Ohio - A majority of candidates for open seats in the Ohio Senate say they will at least consider restoring some of the financial cuts imposed by state lawmakers on cities and villages over the last five years.

Of special interest, among both Democrats and Republicans, is helping communities deal with road, bridge and sewer repairs.

As part of our ongoing series - Impact 2016: Where the cuts hurt most - cleveland.com asked candidates running for the six open Senate seats statewide if some money should be restored.

Municipalities have lost out by receiving fewer tax dollars from the state and by the elimination of taxes that generated revenue locally. This has occurred with three key changes since Gov. John Kasich took office in 2011.

Eliminating the Ohio estate tax

Cutting roughly in half the

Speeding the phase out of reimbursements for money municipalities lost when the state eliminated

The governor's office has defended the changes because they helped lawmakers reduce state income tax rates, in part, to try to spur economic growth. The governor's office also points out that many cities are collecting more in city income taxes than when Kasich took office in 2011.

Voters this fall will elect state senators for 16 of the 33 districts statewide. Six of the races do not have incumbents. Here are the positions of the candidates in those races.

8th District

Outer-ring communities in Hamilton County. Seat is currently held by Republican Bill Seitz.



Lou Terhar (R) - No to restoring money: Terhar, a state representative since 2011, supported the changes that have been enacted. Even where the actions have led to higher local taxes, including some places in Cincinnati-area townships he represents, Terhar said those decisions are best made locally. After "reductions in the local government funding from the state and the estate tax," Terhar said, "most have taken it upon themselves, and have done well."

Mary Rose Lierman (D) - Could not be reached for comment.

12th District

Western Ohio counties, including all or portions of Allen, Auglaize, Champaign, Darke, Mercer and Shelby. Seat is currently held by Republican Keith Faber.



Matt Huffman (R) - Open to change: Huffman as a state representative voted in favor of the budgets that included the cuts to local governments. Yet, Huffman said he is open to looking at the issue again. "In my mind, what we have to do, is come up with a true formula for school funding and local government funding. ... Does that restore what local government lost? For some it will; for some it won't."

16th District

Eastern Franklin County. Seat is currently held by Republican Jim Hughes.



Cathy Johnson (D) - Yes to restoring money: The changes "are hurting our local governments and the services that take care of our families. I would like to see it restored."

Stephanie Kunze (R) - Could not be reached for comment.

24th District

Outer-ring suburbs in Cuyahoga County. Seat is currently held by Republican Thomas Patton.



Emily Hagan (D) - Yes to restoring money: "I will spend time with community leaders and legislators to try to get this money restored. ... I've been knocking on doors and I can tell you it's on the forefront of the minds of people. If they are not well-versed on the issues, they are feeling the impact."

Matt Dolan (R) - Open to change: "I don't want to write a blank check to the communities. But I do want to recognize that there is a downstream impact" from the cuts. "When you cannot fill potholes, when you cannot light shopping markets to acceptable levels ... it's not an effective way to attract people." Dolan was a member of the Statehouse in 2005-2010, before the recent cuts.

28th District

Southeast Summit County. Seat is currently held by Democrat Thomas Sawyer.



Jonathan Schulz (R) - Open to change: "I would work directly with local governments in my district to identify need on a per-community basis and make decisions and recommendations based on that information. It's important that they have what they need to provide essential services to their populations, but deciding the form of that funding is a complex issue that deserves a look."

Vernon Sykes (D) - Yes to restoring money: "I will be working to help turn the finance train around." Sykes served in the Ohio General Assembly from 1983 to 2000 and from 2007 to 2014. He said the state previously had a "relationship that had been working" with local communities. He said the state's elimination of local revenue sources has been especially tough on municipalities.

32nd District

Ashtabula and Trumbull counties, plus a portion of Geauga County. Seat is currently held by Democrat Capri Cafaro.



Robert Allen (R) - No to restoring money: "My personal take on it is that I'm much more in the camp of local control. Our tax dollars generated locally and spent locally do much more than money from the state. ... When you get that anonymous glob of money from the state level, you don't get as much accountability for it."

Sean O'Brien (D) - Yes to restoring money: "We need to restore. Especially when we see the problems we are having with the infrastructure, the condition of our streets, the police and fire safety forces, and I think the appetite is growing by both Democrats and Republicans. ... I get the sense, 'no more cutting and maybe we should do some restoring,' because it is so low."
Burwell pushes for more Zika funding

In this Jan. 27, 2016, file photo, an Aedes aegypti mosquito is photographed through a microscope at the Fiocruz institute in Recife, Pernambuco state, Brazil. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)

President Barack Obama's top health aide is redoubling efforts to get more funding to fight the Zika virus, calling on Congress to take urgent action on a request for a $1.9 billion appropriation before a looming deadline.

U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Mathews Burwell said the money is needed to help monitor and contain the virus, which has been linked to brain damage and other severe defects in children born to infected mothers.

The Obama administration has been calling on Congress to appropriate the money since February. In the meantime, it has deployed nearly $600 million in unused Ebola funds to jump start the nation's response. But Burwell said more money is needed to help develop a vaccine, and she is pressing on Congress to take action before adjourning for an extended recess from July 16 to early September.

Federal Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Mathews Burwell

"This is an emergency. This is about protecting the homeland," Burwell said, noting it likely will take 18 months to two years to develop adequate stockpiles of a Zika vaccine. "We don't want to slow that down."

She made the plea during a wide-ranging discussion on public health issues with the editorial board of cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer. Burwell was in town this week to highlight a successful diabetes prevention program funded by the Affordable Care Act. During the meeting with the editorial board, she also called for additional actions to address the spiraling opioid crisis, which she said is directly connected to over-prescribing of painkillers.

On Zika, Burwell said she remains optimistic that a compromise can be reached but noted time is running out. Republicans and Democrats in Congress continue to fight over a $1.1 billion emergency funding proposal. Democrats have accused Republicans of sabotaging the bill with provisions that would sap hundreds of millions of dollars from the Affordable Care Act and restrict the role of Planned Parenthood in using Zika funding. Republicans have countered that Democrats are the ones now blocking the progress.

Meanwhile, Burwell said, the Zika virus is rapidly advancing in the United States and will continue to do so as the mosquito season hits its peak. Nearly 3,000 cases of Zika have been reported across the country so far. For nearly 80 percent of people, the symptoms of the virus are mild or non-existent. But Zika's link to birth defects, including a condition that severely impairs brain development, makes it an urgent public health threat.

Burwell said about 13 adverse pregnancy outcomes have been reported so far in the United States. Some were babies with microcephaly, while others involved pregnancies that did not come to term. Another 500 pregnant women have the Zika virus, she said.

"The idea that we have to wait nine months to see these babies born for people to think this is a problem is something that is disturbing and hard," Burwell said. "You've seen the pictures from Brazil and Colombia. It's heart-wrenching from that perspective...and financially we know this type of birth defect costs anywhere from $1 million to $10 million to treat."

Burwell on opioid crisis: 'Prescribing is at the heart of this'

Burwell also made a push for more aggressive actions on the opioid epidemic, which continues to kill Ohioans in large batches in communities across the state. Cuyahoga County is on pace to see a record high of 450 deaths from heroin and the potent painkiller fentanyl in 2016, according to a recent report by the county's medical examiner.

Burwell, who is from West Virginia, said the epidemic has killed neighbors and friends in her community. She said the root of the problem is the over-prescribing of opioids by doctors, asserting that more steps must be taken to ensure that such drugs are only prescribed in appropriate medical circumstances.

She noted that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services this week proposed to sever the tie between physician reimbursement and the effective management of patients' pain. A question about pain management will still be included in patient surveys, known as HCAHPS, but responses to it no longer will be factored into reimbursement calculations, Burwell said.

"Prescribing is at the heart of this," she said, adding that physicians must receive better education on the use of opioids to treat pain. "So many physicians want to do what's right, and aren't trained."

Burwell noted that she must walk a tightrope between families who have lost loved ones and the medical community, which is working to curtail the use of opioids but also must continue to prescribe them to help treat pain in some circumstances. She noted that she herself keeps a close watch over the medications given to family members.

"A family member gets a hip replacement and I'm like, 'What did they give you for pain?' Burwell said, adding later. "I don't want to ignore that there is pain. I obviously have a very strong feeling about the addiction issues. Part of it is getting people to use (existing) guidelines, ask the right questions, and prescribe the right treatments for the pain."
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Eric Warfel sits with defense attorney Michael O'Shea during his sentencing hearing Friday in Medina County Common Pleas Court. Warfel was sentenced to three years in prison for leaving his daughter's dead body in a crib for a month.

(Evan MacDonald, cleveland.com)

MEDINA, Ohio -- Eric Warfel told a judge on Friday that he failed to report his 1-year-old daughter's death for more than a month because he didn't want to see how it would affect her older sister.

But Judge Christopher Collier said Warfel's decision to leave his daughter Ember's body in her crib resulted in more pain for his family and friends.

Collier sentenced Warfel to three years in prison for his failure to report his daughter's death until a cable company worker discovered his daughter Ember's body in her crib on July 29, 2015. Three medical examiners could not determine how she died.

"Your concealment harmed just about everyone you claimed you didn't want to harm," Collier said during Warfel's sentencing hearing in Medina County Common Pleas Court.

Warfel, 35, told Collier he wanted to protect his 7-year-old daughter from an experience similar to his daughter Erin's death in 2013. Erin was 5 months old when she died of what the Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner deemed a "sudden unexplained infant death."

"I remember her face when we were going to the cemetery to bury Erin," Warfel said. "I don't ever want to see that face again."

Warfel barricaded the door to Ember's room and eventually took his older daughter to stay in a hotel. He also told other family members that Ember was alive, prosecutors said during his trial.

Warfel was found guilty last month of gross abuse of a corpse, tampering with evidence, cocaine possession and child endangering. He faced up to six years in prison.

Defense attorney Michael O'Shea argued throughout the trial that Warfel's inaction in reporting his daughter's death did not make him guilty.

The prosecutors argued Warfel's failure to report the death hampered the homicide investigation because decomposition made it impossible to determine the cause of death.

O'Shea said previously that he plans to appeal the verdict.

Medina County Prosecutor Dean Holman argued Friday that Warfel should be given a five-year prison sentence. But Collier determined the gross abuse of a corpse and tampering with evidence convictions should be merged for sentencing because they are related to the same act.

Collier rebuked Warfel for leaving his 7-year-old daughter home alone on June 18 -- the night before Warfel found Ember dead. The older girl informed a neighbor that she tried to wake her sister but could not.

"What she saw and what she has to deal with for the rest of her life, as a result of your actions, can only be imagined," Collier said.

Ember's death and Warfel's arrest

Warfel told investigators that he found his daughter dead in her crib June 19, 2015 at the Forest Meadows Apartment Homes.

Medina Police Detective Sara Lynn testified during the trial that Warfel conducted online research on whether he was required to report her death. Warfel concluded that he did not have to because he had not committed a crime, she said.

Ember remained there until the cable worker made the grisly discovery.

Warfel was arrested later that day while he and his 7-year-old daughter were at Crocker Park in Westlake. Warfel and the 7-year-old girl were living at a Motel 6 in Middleburg Heights prior to his arrest. Investigators found cocaine in his motel room, police said.

Warfel was granted full custody of Ember when he and his wife divorced in 2014. A judge said the girl's mother, Malinali Galdamez, had a history of substance abuse that made her unfit to care for Ember.
Cleveland protesters march against police violence

Cleveland's police department sent a memo to its officers ahead of the Republican National Convention reminding them that they cannot tell people not to film them.

(Cory Shaffer, cleveland.com)

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- Cleveland police sent a memo to its officers ahead of the Republican National Convention as a reminder that they are not allowed to order people to stop filming them in public places.

People have broad rights to film officers' interactions with the public, and police can only tell them to stop if they keep officers from doing their jobs or are filming from a place they don't have permission to be, according to an internal police memo from the department's policy unit.

The memo, dated June 30, says officers cannot demand to know why a person is filming, ask who they are, detain them or tell them to leave, just because they are filming. Police are also barred from deleting a person's photographs, videos or audio recordings.

"That material is considered evidence and the deletion or destruction of evidence is a crime," the memo says.

The only time officers would be allowed to tell someone not to film them is if the person filming gets in their way, or does not have permission to be on the property from where they are filming, according to the memo.

The memo outlines that people who get in the way of officers and ignore commands to move could be arrested for obstruction of justice.

Further, if someone filming police impedes or threatens to impede an officer's work, the officer must call for backup and wait for a supervisor to come to the scene and decide if the person filming should be arrested for obstructing official business.

The memo also gives police a sheet with contact numbers in the event of a dispute.

The memo comes as the city prepares to host tens of thousands of delegates, members of the media and protesters during the four-day convention that begins July 18.

The city has designated a parade route and speaker's platform for planned demonstrations.

The memo warns officers that there may be "organized attempts to record and/or interview" police officers with "prepared questions." Police are supposed to direct all questions to the media relations office.

Chief Calvin Williams on Wednesday wrote an open letter declaring that the department was prepared to handle the crowds and security.

Williams highlighted the assistance Cleveland police will receive from other local, state and federal law enforcement agencies.

The letter followed repeated claims by Cleveland Police Patrolmen's Association President Steve Loomis that the city has not properly prepared its officers with training or equipment.

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Cleveland police are searching for this man, who is accused of shooting at gas station employees.

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- A man is accused of firing two gunshots at gas station employees over a $7 discrepancy on a bill from a different gas station.

Joseph Castro, 24, is charged with felonious assault. A warrant was issued for his arrest.

The incident happened about 1 a.m. Tuesday at the Q's Gas and Go in the 4300 block of Clark Avenue.

Castro walked into the gas station and complained the gas station ripped him off for $7.

The 19-year-old employee behind the counter looked at his receipt and saw it was from a gas station in Steelyard Commons, according to police reports.

The employee told Castro he couldn't refund his money since it was from a different station. Castro became irate, employees told police.

Surveillance video of the shooting provided to cleveland.com shows Castro pull out a gun and fire two shots at the employees, missing them as they ducked behind the counter.

A customer shot at an employee of Q's Gas and Go on Clark Avenue over $7.

One of the bullets shattered a liquor bottle and another lodged into the brick wall, said Jon Allen, an employee at the store.

Another employee, Miguel Morai, said three people were standing outside the gas station in front of where the shots were fired. The bullet missed shattering the glass where the customers were standing by less than a foot, Morai said.

"They were really shaken up," he said. "They've never been through anything like that before."

Castro ran from the store to a silver Pontiac G6, according to a police report. A 40-year-old man followed Castro's car from the gas station to a home in the 3300 block of Seymour Avenue, the man told police.

Castro got out of the car and fired one shot at the man and ran into a home. The witness drove off and called police, according to police reports.

Officers recovered a bullet casing and took surveillance video from the store.

Castro has twice been convicted of burglary and once of aggravated theft.

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CLEVELAND, Ohio - The sniper attacks that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven others Thursday brought back memories of a similar tragedy nearly 48 years ago in Cleveland's Glenville neighborhood.

"There are a lot of parallels there," said Tom Armelli, president of the Cleveland Police Museum.

On the evening of July 23, 1968, police radios crackled to life with reports of shots fired near Lakeview Road at Auburndale Avenue. In the ensuing hours, snipers firing from second story windows killed three police officers and a Good Samaritan who came to their aid. Twelve other officers, two bystanders and a police tow-truck operator were wounded. Three suspects were killed.

As in Dallas, the shootings were racially motivated. Fred "Ahmed" Evans, a revolutionary black nationalist, and about 15 followers were identified as the shooters.

Evans was convicted of multiple counts of murder and sentenced to death. He died of cancer in prison in 1978.

"It was a racial thing," Armelli said. "There was a lot of racial strife back then, and a group of black nationalists decided that was the course of action they were going to take. Targeting police officers."

The gunfire between police and the rioters waged for five days. Ohio National Guard troops assisted in quelling the battle. Tanks patrolled the streets. About half of the homes in the neighborhood burned to the ground, Armelli said.

The Glenville riot taught the police department several valuable lessons, Armelli said. Most importantly, it exposed the need for a police tactical unit, which eventually became the department's SWAT team.

"When the shooting started, everyone on street patrol just showed up. There was no organized plan on how to deal with a riot. Now we have an organized response with the SWAT team," Armelli said.

But when the sniper has a military-style gun and ammunition, such as the Dallas shooter, a police officer's bullet-proof vest provides little protection, Armelli said.

"A bullet-proof vest can handle a .22 or a .38, but it's no match for those military rifles. It's like a hot knife through butter."

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Cleveland police tape 3

Cleveland police are searching for a man accused of sexually assaulting a woman.

(File photo)

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- A man is accused of sexually assaulting a woman who was abducted at gunpoint from the Shaker Square RTA Rapid Station.

Dquan Gaddy, 20, is charged with rape. A warrant was issued for his arrest.

The incident happened on March 14. Gaddy is accused of helping a man abduct the woman at gunpoint from the rapid station.

The two men took the woman to a house in the Shake Square-Buckeye neighborhood.

The man with the gun left the house and Gaddy raped her, according to police.

The other man has not been identified by police.

Gaddy was charged in 2015 with aggravated robbery, aggravated rioting and other charges stemming from an incident in which he and about seven others attacked a group of teens.

The large group on April 3, 2015 spotted the smaller group of kids walking in the 10900 block of Woodland Avenue. Someone in the larger group showed a gun and threatened the small group.

The larger group attacked the smaller group and stole a wallet during the incident, according to court records. A victim identified Gaddy as being part of the attackers.

Gaddy twice failed to show up for his trial. The case was dismissed without prejudice, meaning the case can eventually resume. Court records noted that Gaddy at the time lived in Montgomery County.

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Indian PM Modi asked President Xi to make fair and objective assessment of India application.

Long after the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), at its Seoul plenary in June, scuttled India's bid for membership, the effects of that outcome are yet to fade away.

The battle seems to have been joined by the media, too. State-run media in China have not pulled any punches in what they have to say about public sentiment and "nationalists" in India. Leading media in India, although privately owned, have risen to defend the realm and are returning the compliment in full measure.

The leadership - in New Delhi as well as in Beijing - is unlikely to be ruffled so long as the war of words is waged by "paper tigers." In fact, the two governments may see this process of letting off steam as even useful at a time when feelings are running high in India.

However, there are powerful interests, such as the United States, which would like to keep New Delhi and Beijing bristling at each other. Washington's undue interest in "guiding" the Government of India (GoI) to keep up tensions, if not hostility, with China was all too evident during the recent visit to New Delhi of U.S. Under Secretary for Political Affairs Tom Shannon.

In what might be interpreted as gratuitous advice, Shannon said that China "must be held accountable (and) not isolated" for blocking India's entry into the nuclear club. He harped on the tune of the U.S. having been all for India's NSG membership, and of China being the one country that broke the consensus.

This glosses over the reality that - regardless of GoI's miscalculated bid for NSG membership - India's entry being stalled also exposes Washington's failure and the limits of U.S. power. The U.S. created the NSG and wrote its rules. It is the U.S. that has held out to India, since 2010, the promise of NSG membership. Since the U.S. set up the NSG in 1974 to contain and isolate India, it is for the US to ensure India's entry into the NSG. This is also a line of thinking among influential sections in India.

Thus, India's bid for NSG membership is premised on two bilateral tracks - India-U.S. and Sino-Indian - then the outcome is more of a rebuff to Washington than to New Delhi. In the event, it is a score to be settled by the U.S. and not India. The boot, for holding China alone accountable, if at all, is on the other foot.

The truth is that the U.S., while nudging others to lock horns with China, is itself wary of doing so. In acting thus, the U.S. is, as expected, only pursuing its best interests. Likewise, those being favored with Washington's advice would do well to safeguard their own national interests; and, accordingly, check whether the U.S. matches its words and deeds.

A few months ago, when India dithered by issuing and revoking visas granted to Chinese dissidents, including a so-called "terrorist" wanted by Beijing, the U.S. was hosting a communist party delegation from Tibet.

Again, in June, the U.S. did not walk the talk on the South China Sea (SCS) issue, though it wants Asian countries to line up against China. At the 15th Shangri La Dialogue - as the Asia Security Summit of the IISS is known - the U.S. took a soft line on the SCS. While speaking on the conflict, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter was actually talking about cooperation with China, the common interests of the U.S. and China, and global issues on which Washington and Beijing shared views.

Carter did not concede the SCS issue or even Asia-Pacific Security any centrality in Sino-U.S. ties. He must have been mindful that soon after the Shangri La talk show, top U.S. and Chinese officials were meeting in Beijing for their annual Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED), where serious and substantive business is negotiated.

Secretary of State John Kerry led the security track while Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew headed the economic channel. At the (S&ED), the U.S.-China relationship was aptly captured by President Xi Jinping who recalled a Chinese verse, which says: "Rivers always take meandering paths before reaching their destination."

For his part, Lew said that China-U.S. "economic relationship is the most important economic relationship in the world." (They are the world's two largest economies).

Thus, when the "G2" meet, the dialogue is marked by compliments and the focus is on shared interests. Both sides are so keen to keep the communication going that there is not the least note of confrontation or conflict. Their interdependence ensures that it has to be so.

Similarly, the sooner New Delhi recognizes it pays to do as the U.S. does, not as it says, ties with China would rise to the next level, and Sino-Indian interdependence would take care of the rest.

Shastri Ramachandaran, an independent Indian political and foreign affairs commentator, is a Senior Consultant & Editor of China-India Dialogue, published by China International Publishing Group (CIPG). He may be contacted at: shastriji@hotmail.com

Opinion articles reflect the views of their authors, not necessarily those of China.org.cn.
public square.jpg

A protest rally against Tuesday and Wednesday's fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota, respectively, will be held Friday at Public Square.

(Marvin Fong, Plain Dealer)

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- Protesters plan to demonstrate Friday afternoon in Public Square against two recent fatal shoots of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The rally titled "STOP Police Terror Protest TODAY" is scheduled to begin about 4:30 p.m. at Public Square. Protesters plan to meet the corner of Euclid and Ontario avenues.

Alton Sterling, 37, was killed by police Tuesday after someone called 911 saying he was threatening with a gun outside a Baton Rouge, Louisiana convenience store. Sterling was pinned down by two officers and shot several times.

Philando Castile, 32, was killed Wednesday night by a suburban St. Paul, Minnesota police officer. Castile was stopped due to a broken taillight, and he was shot by an officer as he reached into his pocket for his identification.

Cleveland.com reporter Jane Morice will be covering the rally. Follow her on Twitter at @janemorice.

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COLUMBUS, Ohio - The lucky ones use walkers and canes. Many, tethered to oxygen tanks, are pushed in wheelchairs. Some are too feeble to leave their beds.

They are convicted killers, thieves, pedophiles and rapists who have spent years, even decades, in Ohio prisons and are likely to die there.

In Ohio, older inmates make up 16 percent of the prison population, but the cost of caring for them continues to soar. In fact, half of the inpatient and outpatient claims for the entire prison system in recent years stemmed from older inmates, state officials say.

Since 2010, the number of older inmates in Ohio jumped 35 percent, from 6,185 to 8,347. That's the largest number of older inmates the prison system has ever housed. There were 51,001 inmates in Ohio last month.

In 2010, one in eight inmates were 50 years of age or older. Today, one in six are.

"It's a pretty dramatic increase,'' said Edward Latessa, a criminal justice professor at the University of Cincinnati who has tracked prison trends. "We're simply keeping people in prison much longer.''

Prison officials expect the increase to continue. The state spends about $200 million a year on healthcare for prisoners. Stuart Hudson, the prison's director of health care and fiscal operations, said that from 2012 through 2015 the state had $66 million in inpatient and outpatient claims for its inmates; he said 50 percent of those claims involved older inmates.

Gov. John Kasich expanded Medicaid coverage to prisoners in 2014, a move that forced the federal government to pay for most major healthcare costs.

Ohio, like several states, considers inmates 50 and older to be elderly, based on the poor health of the prisoners' bodies from years of abuse and neglect, according to published reports and interviews.

State prison officials have been forced to turn portions of prisons into care facilities for older inmates. Cells have been renovated, removing bunk beds and allowing for greater ease for wheelchairs.

The moves come at a time when Ohio's elderly population also has jumped, but not nearly as much as the rate of elderly prisoners. From 2010 through 2014, the latest year available, the number of Ohio residents 50 and older increased from 3.79 million to 4 million, an increase of 7 percent.

The reason behind the jump in elderly inmates? Law professors say Ohio judges are doling out longer prison sentences, including more life sentences without parole.

An aging crime trend

Prison authorities also have noticed a steady increase in older people heading to prison.

Some say the jump could be attributed to felons who are driven to commit crimes later in life, much like Walter White, the fictional character in the television series "Breaking Bad,'' who peddled drugs as his life unraveled in middle age.

"We see it daily,'' Hudson said. "We're seeing an older population coming to prison.''

Daniel Gonzalez is the face of that trend.

At 87, Gonzalez is serving the end of a four-year sentence for hauling 37 pounds of cocaine from Brownsville, Texas, to Sandusky County, where authorities broke up a large-scale drug conspiracy. He entered prison at 84, becoming one of the oldest in the state to enter a correctional facility.

"(Cocaine suppliers) probably figured that he was elderly and expendable,'' Sandusky County Prosecutor Thomas Stierwalt said.

Gonzalez is set to be released in January from the Trumbull Correctional Institution,

a prison that has made accommodations for older inmates.

But much of the increase in older inmates is not from drug peddlers like Gonzalez. Instead, it is from old inmates convicted of sex crimes and crimes of violence against family members, records show.

Take Joseph Moore.

Moore, 84, pleaded guilty in January to pandering sexual material involving a minor. Highland County prosecutors said he brought a personal computer to a store to have it fixed. That's when a store employee noticed a cache of child pornography and reported him to police. A judge sentenced him to three years and nine months at the Franklin Medical Center.

"These are crimes that you, as a prosecutor, cannot turn away from,'' said Coshocton County Prosecutor Jason Given.

But how long should an inmate, who, for example, has suffered a stroke or has had advanced dementia, remain in prison when he can no longer speak or take care of himself? Human Rights Watch, in a 2012 report, pushed for state and federal authorities to review ways to reduce the older prison population without putting residents at risk.

"We are . . . concerned that some elderly inmates are being unnecessarily held in prison, despite the fact that their continued incarceration does little to serve the principal purposes of punishment: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation,'' the report said.

"For inmates who no longer pose a public safety risk because of age and infirmity and who already have served some portion of their prison sentence, continued incarceration may constitute a violation of their right to a just and proportionate punishment.''

One option is for families and social service agencies to take a greater role. But many families no longer want anything to do with the inmates or the inmates have outlived their relatives. When those inmates die, a prison cemetery awaits them.

In many cases, the state prison system has gone to judges and sought to have inmates, who need constant care, released. But some prosecutors have been reluctant.



The case of James Parsons

In April, retired Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Thomas Pokorny threw out the conviction of James Parsons, 78, of Norwalk who had been in prison for 23 years on charges of killing his wife. Pokorny, hearing the case because of a judge's conflict, ruled that Huron County prosecutors withheld evidence about a state forensic examiner's work record that could have exonerated Parsons.

Parsons spent the past few years in the Franklin Medical Center, where he was treated for congestive heart failure, cancer and dementia. Despite Parsons' condition, prosecutors have appealed Pokorny's ruling.

Parsons has been released from prison and is in a Norwalk-area nursing home.

"Age should never be a ticket out of prison,'' said Donald Caster, Parsons' attorney and a staff lawyer with the Ohio Innocence Project. "But there aren't a whole lot of people 65 or older who are a threat to society. I understand that some of these people committed terrible crimes. But there has to be a way short of prison to protect society from those who committed crimes a half century ago.''

In 2011, Ohio lawmakers passed a sweeping law that affected the state's prison population. It equalized sentences for the possession of crack and powder cocaine and stressed more programs for treatment in lieu of conviction. It also had profound effects on older inmates.

It required the state prison system to conduct a review of parole eligible older inmates. The review cites scores of examples of inmates who could not be released from prison because of their heinous crimes and the fact that they refused to take part in treatment programs.

Some of the crimes took place 30 to 40 years ago.

"Some of these people did crimes, but they're not going to do anything again,'' said Latessa, the Cincinnati professor. "For a lot of inmates, they do their time, and they never go back to prison. They grow out of crime.''

Others don't.

They remain behind bars, growing old and costing taxpayers tens of millions of dollars. And in the coming years, many more inmates will join them. They will serve their time in prisons that will become, in essence, assisted-living centers.
CLEVELAND, Ohio -- When Nakia Jones heard that Baton Rouge police officers killed a black man selling CDs outside a convenience store, her first thought was of her own son.

The 20-year police veteran, black woman and mother of a teenager who wants to attend college in the state of Louisiana worried about his safety. When her son, a 4.3 GPA student, showed her the video of Alton Sterling's death, she chose to speak out.

To air her concerns as both a mother and a Warrensville police officer, Jones made a video she thought would only be seen by her Facebook friends. It has now been viewed more than 4 million times in the wake of police killings of Sterling and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

As she addressed a collection of reporters Thursday, at times with tears in her eyes, Jones said the attention that came after the video has been overwhelming, but that she hopes her message of responsible policing strikes a chord and inspires some kind of change.

"I don't want that to happen to my son," she said. "That's why I'm so passionate. My son's about to leave me, going out of state."

Officer Nakia Jones, middle, talks about her viral Facebook video on Thursday.

But she can also view these shooting from the perspective of someone who has spent most of her adult life in law enforcement.

She made the now-viral video before Castile was killed by a white Falcon Heights, Minnesota police officer.

Jones watched the cellphone video footage of the Castile shooting which was streamed over Facebook Live Wednesday night by his girlfriend. Jones said she would have acted differently than the police officers in both situations and that sometimes officers need to hold each other accountable.

"Looking at that one, it was like, what is happening?" she said, adding: "It broke my heart."

Jones was hired as a police officer in 1996 in East Cleveland. She said she's been with Warrensville Heights since 2002. She met with Police Chief Wesley Haynes on Thursday. She declined to comment on their conversation or whether she faces any discipline for her post.

The city has not responded to multiple requests for comment. Jones said she's received some support from fellow officers.

"I can't really speak on that," she said. "I've got some love from some of them. Everybody's going to have their opinion and I won't speak about their opinions."

In the viral video, Jones took aim at racist police officers, people who unfairly criticize all police after a high-profile incident and people who commit gun violence.

Jones said she watched the video of the Sterling shooting several times and became angry.

"How dare you stand next to me in the same uniform and murder somebody," she said. "How dare you. You ought to be ashamed of yourself. If you're that officer and you know you have a God complex and you're afraid of people who don't look like you, you have no business wearing the uniform. Take it off."

She called on black men and children to stop picking up guns and for the black community to be more unified.

"Put these guns down because we're killing each other," she said. "And the reason why all this racist stuff keeps going on is because we're divided. We're killing each other, not standing together."

She said she felt like quitting the police department when she watched the Sterling shooting video.

"But I need you all to support the (officers) that are right," she said. "And I need for you to stand against those that are not right."

As she prepared to take her leave from the evening press conference, Jones hinted that she's ready to step back from the attention she bought upon herself as many in the nation heeded her words and applauded her passionate insight.

"I just want to go home and be with my family," she said. "I hope it made a difference."
dallas-reaction.jpg

A man reacts after snipers opened fire on police officers during a protest on Thursday in Dallas.

(Ashley Landis/Dallas Morning News)

America feels like a dam at the moment.

Dangerous waters are rising; a breach appears imminent.

Many awoke Friday morning to the news that five Dallas police officers were murdered Thursday night and seven wounded. The officers were ambushed by sniper fire near the end of what was described as a peaceful Black Lives Matter march to protest fatal police shootings of two black men earlier in the week.

Police arrested three suspects, and killed another several hours into a standoff. The dead suspect was clear about his intent before dying. He told a Dallas police hostage negotiator that he wanted to kill white people, especially white law enforcement officers.

Eight years ago, America elected an African-American president. It was an astonishing evolution. Today, America feels more racially divided and racially divisive than it has in some time. Clearly, a dangerous racial intersection has been reached. From coast to coast, America is shaken, angry and asking why.

The fatal police shootings that purportedly prompted the Texas rally happened in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Falcon Heights, Minnesota. Those cities remained tense but calm this week, while America's ninth largest city was suddenly plunged into chaos.

It could have happened in any random city in America. Why?

The answer is far from easy. The trust between far too many African-Americans and American law enforcement has long been dangerously eroded. There's no newsflash there.

Racism has always been the reflexive answer to explain animosity between African-Americans and police. Now a rising fear and a mutual disrespect appear to be the accelerants that have moved the nation to this unacceptable point.

The role of omnipresent cameras cannot be discounted. African-Americans have long contended that police actively harass them and gauge them with suspicion. True, there have always been small percentages of brutes with badges who appear to take special delight in the targeting of blacks. That abuse, however, was poorly documented and spread mostly by word of mouth.

Now, cameras and social media have disrupted how the police and the policed view and interact with each other. Now, any questionable police encounter anywhere in the nation becomes a virtual local event. A single weak link in the law enforcement chain can come back to unfairly haunt an entire profession. Competent, professional law enforcement personnel are unfairly viewed with the same suspicion as the incompetent.

The Washington Post reports that 105 fatal police shootings of civilians have been captured on video this year. With each new video that shows an African-American being shot by police officers -- justifiably or not -- a reservoir of animosity, contempt, fear and outrage grows deeper.

At a press conference Friday morning, Dallas Police Chief David Brown asked America to pray for his city, while offering the following observation that must take root if there is any hope for America.

"This divisiveness must stop between our police and our citizens."

That sentiment, of course, is easier said than done. But our mutual survival, mobility, and freedom depend on it. It's a two-way street.

Police leadership everywhere must do better job of holding itself accountable. Those who wear a uniform while being fueled by racial fear or racism must be identified and promptly removed. This week's grotesque incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota could have been avoided. They should have been avoided.

The same goes for emerging leadership in African-American communities. It must be noted that many in the Black Lives Matter movement become angry when challenged by the notion that all lives matter. It's an understandable pushback. The BLM movement has staked out a special commission to advance the notion that black and brown people have long been viewed by law enforcement with a suspicion that puts them at constant physical risk.

The activist group has made important points that the nation must confront and address. Now, however, it is clear that some with violent, anti-social intent are able to hijack the cloak of the movement to register their own sinister grievances. Dallas is the latest tragic example.

Now, with the nation's police departments on high alert from coast to coast, this is a necessary time to take stock of what it means to be a nation of law, while reassessing the dangerous challenges and expectations placed on the shoulders of law enforcers. The only immediate solution to the imminent breaches in the American law enforcement dam is a better understanding and a mutual respect between police and the communities they police.

We're fast running out of prayers.

Make a difference for Dallas
With the indelible mark of yet another scandal etched firmly into the family crest, what has Hillary Clinton learned?

Sure enough, she is above the law. That was hardly unexpected, but the confirmation still must be comforting. What a liberating lesson!

Donald Trump boasts that he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue and not lose votes. Clinton can now boast that she could do so and not face prosecution. No gun could smoke enough to move a "reasonable prosecutor" to take her on.

When she gets that kind of latitude as a private citizen, imagine what she'll expect as "the first woman president."

Amid copious evidence that she knowingly, willfully, repeatedly ignored statutes intended to protect the national security of the United States, the FBI recommended that she face no official consequences. She did not, the "reasoning" went, intend to expose highly classified material to the risk of espionage.

That she violated the law because she deemed her personal secrets of greater importance than the nation's is not in doubt. FBI Director James Comey gave chapter and verse on that Tuesday morning. But in recommending no indictment, Comey chose not to ignore the law so much as to amend the law. By dragging in the notion that intent somehow mattered, he created a different threshold of culpability from the one Congress set for government officials accused of mishandling defense secrets.

As National Review's Andrew C. McCarthy explains the obvious, "People never intend the bad things that happen due to gross negligence."

Clinton's intent was not to expose state secrets to the nation's enemies. She sought -- merely! -- to wall off her official communications from public scrutiny. When, at the very outset of her tenure as secretary of state, she rejected federal rules regarding email, she was just evading future Freedom of Information Act requests.

From Day One in office, her intent was to avoid convicting herself with her own properly and legally archived words when the time inevitably came for someone to ask a sharp question about the Clinton Foundation's entanglement with some unsavory foreign power (Boko Haram, for example) or about some disaster for which she might wish to disclaim responsibility (Benghazi, for instance).

The gross negligence Comey described on Tuesday was merely an outgrowth of Clinton's widely recognized pathological drive for secrecy -- and anyone who expects that appetite to diminish when she's installed in the Oval Office will be disappointed, because now she's sure that laws don't apply to her. Move over, Mr. Nixon.

Nary a soul is surprised that the case against her is being abandoned. Even if the FBI had recommended prosecution, Barack Obama's Justice Department would have stalled and stammered its way to a refusal.

We know where we stand, we Americans.

That idea John Adams expressed back in 1780 about "a government of laws, and not of men" was a charming Enlightenment hope, but once government got really big and really powerful, such a quaint notion had to be junked.

What we have now is a government of men -- and women, of course. Not all men and women, but special, privileged men and women. The new aristocracy is every bit as titled as the old, but instead of kings and dukes, we have presidents and secretaries.

The president chooses which laws please him enough to enforce. He makes changes to those he doesn't like, or just ignores them.

The secretaries direct a regulatory state that rewards and punishes commercial, political and even private behavior, according to the desires of the executive.

The Supreme Court makes up "rights" that favored litigants demand while diminishing rights enumerated in the Constitution.

Congress watches mutely or assents feebly.

The states are impotent vassals, addicted to federal money.

The people? The "governed"? Our consent makes the political class's lives easier, but it's really no longer required.

All of that makes the Trump voters' anger not only understandable, but legitimate. (Unfortunately, their solution -- to confer the presidency on a man who knows nothing of the constitutional system and cares as little about it as the man currently disgracing the office -- would only deepen the problem of a dictatorial executive while solving none of the others.)

It's long past time for a leveling in this country. Presidents aren't kings. Cabinet secretaries aren't dukes. None of them is worthy of deference and none is entitled to respect until respect has been earned. They're the people's employees, not our overlords.

Anyone who can read knows that Hillary Clinton violated the law. It's perfectly clear in Title 18 of the U.S. Code, Chapter 37, Section 793. Paragraph E makes it a crime to give away national defense information on purpose. Paragraph F makes it a crime to lose it through negligence.

Nobody expected her to be charged, because everyone knows that some people really and truly are above the law. What that says about us is a lot more damning than what it says about her.

O'Brien is The Plain Dealer's deputy editorial page editor.
Donald Trump

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at the Sharonville Convention Center, Wednesday, July 6, 2016, in Cincinnati.

(AP Photo/John Minchillo)

CINCINNATI, Ohio--Donald Trump laid into Hillary Clinton during a prime-time speech in Cincinnati on Wednesday, calling his likely Democratic opponent a "dirty rotten liar" over her claims about her use of a private email server.

In his trademark stream-of-consciousness style, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee also defended himself against a number of recent controversies, including his use of a "Star of David"-style star in an anti-Hillary tweet and praise for former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.

Before a packed crowd at the Sharonville Convention Center, Trump was introduced by ex-House Speaker Newt Gingrich, who is reportedly among finalists to be Trump's running mate. Trump gave no firm indication during the speech that he plans to pick Gingrich, though he teased the crowd (and reporters) a couple times about the idea.

Here are five takeaways from Trump's speech:

Trump laid into Hillary Clinton over her private email server

Trump, as expected, wasted little time ripping into Clinton over her use of a private email server. Though the FBI earlier this week recommended no criminal charges against Clinton, Trump noted the FBI's sharp criticism of Clinton's actions. The FBI's findings, Trump said, show the actions of his likely opponent were "illegal" and showed "bad judgment."

"The only good thing she's ever done is get out of trouble when anybody else would be in jail right now," Trump said.

"You know who got hurt worse by the FBI than anybody? Bernie Sanders, because he was fighting for the FBI to make him the nominee, and it didn't work," Trump added at another point.

Trump alluded to a New York Times report that Clinton, if elected, might ask Attorney General Loretta Lynch to stay on.

"You're not allowed to do that. That's bribery, folks," Trump said.

Trump said critics of his "Star of David" tweet are "racially profiling"

Trump stood his ground against accusations of anti-Semitism after he tweeted - then deleted - an image of a six-sided star with the words "most corrupt candidate ever" with a pile of money in the background.

Trump said reporters who claimed the star was a Star of David - a prominent Jewish symbol - were "racially profiling" him.

"To me, it looked like a sheriff star," Trump said, noting that his daughter Ivanka converted to Judaism for her husband, businessman Jared Kushner, and the couple are raising his three grandchildren in the Jewish faith.

Trump said even though his campaign took the post down, he thinks the tweet should have stayed up.

Trump defended his praise of Saddam Hussein for killing terrorists

Trump defended comments he made earlier this week - and earlier in the campaign - praising former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein for his effectiveness at killing terrorists.

On Wednesday, Trump repeatedly emphasized that he considers Hussein a "bad man," though he reiterated that the dictator was "damn good at killing terrorists."

Gingrich offered a taste of what he would be like as Trump's running mate

Wednesday's appearance was reportedly designed to be a "trial balloon" for a Trump-Gingrich ticket, and Trump coyly teased the crowd and reporters about the idea.

"In one form or another, Newt Gingrich is going to be involved with our government," Trump vowed to cheers from the crowd.

At another point, Trump said, "I'm not saying it's Newt [for vice president]. But if it's Newt, no one's beating him in the debates!"

One of the main jobs of a vice-presidential nominee is to go on the attack, and Gingrich showed Wednesday that he was ready and willing to do the job.

Gingrich says it wasn't an accident that Clinton was campaigning with President Obama when the FBI announced it wouldn't recommend charges against her. "I would say the fix was in," he said.

"Is there a single person here who believes that if you had done what Hillary Clinton had done, you would not be prosecuted?" Gingrich asked the crowd, drawing shouts of "No!"

Gingrich said that Trump, unlike Clinton, isn't a political veteran, but rather "has had a lifetime of creating jobs, a lifetime of building buildings, a lifetime of getting things done."

Trump vows to spend a lot of time campaigning in Ohio

Trump has been slow to hire staff and open campaign offices in Ohio, and he acknowledged that his Ohio campaign "hasn't started."

But he vowed that will soon change, and he promised to return to the Buckeye State "many, many, many times" during the campaign.

"You're going to be so sick of me," Trump joked.

Trump also repeatedly urged the crowd to support Republican U.S. Sen. Rob Portman, who polls show is neck and neck with Democratic rival Ted Strickland.

In his speech, Gingrich chided Ohio Gov. John Kasich for not endorsing Trump, saying "It's about time he got on the Trump bandwagon."
trump10.jpg

As cardboard Donald Trump knows, just ten days remain before the Republican National Convention begins.

(Robin Goist, cleveland.com)

Rob Portman's inconspicuous exit provides fuel for a joke. Hillary Clinton is getting established in Cleveland. And Ted Cruz is headed here too. Read more in Ohio Politics Roundup, brought to you by Andrew J. Tobias.

Countdown to Cleveland: As Cardboard Donald Trump knows, the Republican National Convention is a mere 10 days away.

Robexit: Ohio Sen. Rob Portman wasn't too pumped to discuss a meeting he attended with congressional Republicans and Donald Trump in Washington D.C. on Thursday, according to Roll Call.

"[Sen. Richard M. Burr, R-North Carolina] was one of several senators making use of a back exit of the [National Republican Senatorial Committee] building to avoid protesters and media in front," Roll Coll reported.

"Several others," Roll Call's report continued, "including Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio were also seen emerging from an alley next to the gas station on the Senate side of Capitol Hill."

Portman, who is running for re-election, has endorsed Trump, but has maintained some distance between himself and the presumptive GOP nominee.

They're with Trump: But most of the 200 House Republicans that met with Trump "seemed to like what they saw, but there were few converts to his cause," Politico's Rachael Bade, Heather Caygle and John Bresnahan wrote.

Trump Tweet: "@realdonaldtrump: Just leaving D.C. Had great meetings with Republicans in the House and Senate. Very interesting day! These are people who love our country!"

Back on message: Portman appeared on CNN's New Day on Thursday to discuss the national heroin addiction epidemic, and promote his Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act bill.

Including through the use of campaign ads, Portman has tried to make his work on heroin-related issues a centerpiece of his re-election campaign.

Cleveland Dems speak at Hillary HQ: Presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's campaign marked the opening of a new Cleveland headquarters on Thursday in Shaker Square.

Among those slated to speak at an opening-night event were Cleveland Councilman Jeff Johnson, who is considered a possible 2017 mayoral candidate, and Cynthia Demsey, chair of the Cuyahoga Democratic Women's Caucus, according to the campaign.

Cruz to speak in Cleveland: Texas Sen. Ted Cruz has accepted an invitation to speak at the Cleveland Republican National Convention in two weeks, Cruz's campaign office announced Thursday.

But Cruz, who cleared a path for Trump when he suspended his campaign in May, has not endorsed Trump, spokeswoman Catherine Frazier said in a statement.

"Sen. Cruz and Donald Trump had a good meeting this morning," Frazier said. "There was no discussion of any endorsement. Mr. Trump asked Sen. Cruz to speak at the Republican convention, and Sen. Cruz said he would be happy to do so. Mr. Trump also asked Sen. Cruz for his counsel on future judicial nominations, and Cruz responded he would continue to do everything he can to help ensure principled constitutionalists on the courts."

House GOP grills FBI director: During a Thursday congressional session, House Republicans suggested the FBI gave Clinton special treatment during its investigation of her use of a private email server, cleveland.com's Sabrina Eaton reports.

"If anyone else had mishandled classified information by using a private email server - as Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton did - they would have been prosecuted," Rep. Jim Jordan and others argued, Eaton wrote.

This is the end: We might know by next week whether the lingering Dump Trump movement will finally flame out, cleveland.com's Henry J. Gomez reports.

"The Republican National Convention won't kick off at Quicken Loans Arena until July 18. But efforts to derail Donald Trump's coronation will rise or fall on a series of lower-profile meetings scheduled to begin Monday and run through the week in downtown Cleveland," Gomez wrote.

Fleeing the CLE & RNC for DC? Cleveland.com's Sabrina Eaton and Stephen Koff have some travel tips for those who -- ironically enough -- might want to head to Washington D.C. to leave the politics behind in Cleveland.

If you stick around: Consider dropping by Grays Armory, which will house the Cuyahoga County Republican Party for the week of the convention.

That is, if you're on the list -- the county GOP's week of events, which include a much-anticipated musical performance by Ohio Auditor Dave Yost, are only open to party members, sponsors and their guests, I reported on Thursday.

Full of hot air: Ever wonder where the balloons at political conventions come from? Cleveland.com's Robin Goist has you covered.

Goist tracked down balloon guru Treb Heining, "who has orchestrated the RNC's balloon drops since 1988, along with several DNC drops, and is coordinating the drop in Cleveland."

Bonus callback: Goist's story revisits Heining's involvement with Balloonfest 1986, where a Cleveland effort to set a world balloon-launch record went horribly awry.

SMILE: Cleveland police were reminded recently that they can't prevent people from recording them in public places during the Republican National Convention or otherwise, cleveland.com's Cory Shaffer reports.

A June 30 police memo "says officers cannot demand to know why a person is filming, ask who they are, detain them or tell them to leave, just because they are filming. Police are also barred from deleting a person's photographs, videos or audio recordings," according to Shaffer.

Room with a view: The renovations to the presidential suite at the InterContinental Hotel have been completed, The Plain Dealer's Susan Glaser reported Thursday.

Presidential suite, eh? Makes you wonder who might be staying there.

'We are as excited as you are to find out," hotel manager Sacha Jurva told Glaser.

We've heard rumors about where presumptive GOP nominee Donald Trump and his people might be staying, but it's still a well-kept secret.

Yet another new Cleveland hotel: The Holiday Inn Express & Suites opened on July 1 in Westlake, just in time for the GOP convention, reports Glaser.

"Contrary to what some may think, the RNC is not fueling this building boom -- though the convention may have put some projects on a faster construction schedule, says Laurel Keller, vice president of Hotel & Leisure Advisors, a Cleveland hospitality consulting firm," Glaser wrote. "Keller attributes the growth in hotel supply in Cleveland largely to the new convention center, which opened in 2013 and has led to an increase in group travel to the city."

Can't we all just get along? Geoffrey Gund, president of the board of the George Gund Foundation, penned an op-ed that appeared on cleveland.com Thursday. He wrote that the theatrics surrounding the GOP convention aren't his biggest concern -- it's the nation's "coarsening" political tone.

Gund's perspective is especially interesting in that Quicken Loans Arena, the site of the Republican National Convention, once bore the Gund family's name.

State hashing out marijuana cash rules : "Ohio could be the first medical marijuana state to fix the industry's cash-only situation," cleveland.com's Jackie Borchardt wrote Thursday.

Banks have been unwilling to process credit and debit card payments for medical marijuana, since the federal government still considers it among the most dangerous drugs.

But Ohio Sen. Bill Coley said state officials are working on a "closed loop" cashless system administered entirely by the state in advance of the law's Sept. 8 effective date.

Mail from the chief: Cleveland Police Chief Calvin Williams addressed his department's preparedness for the Republican National Convention in an open letter on Facebook, cleveland.com's Jane Morice reports.

The letter thanked police officers for their work, and said their training has been "comprehensive and valuable."

"Only about one-third of Cleveland police officers will be working at convention-related duties; the remainder of the officers will attend to the city's districts and special task forces as usual," Morice wrote.

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WASHINGTON D.C. -- The political universe is coming to Cleveland for the Republican National Convention. That means a whole lot of Washingtonians are leaving their town for a week.

What better time to visit D.C.?

A beautiful, vibrant and international city, it's even better when it empties out. "They're gone" are words that bring smiles to residents' faces, because it means that Congress is on break and the city has slowed down. Many in the political class have left town, and lobbyists are on vacation. You can get a seat on the Metro and you won't have to wait for a table at a restaurant. Crowds are smaller but the sites are all open.

With that in mind, we - the two reporters in cleveland.com's Washington bureau, both of us longtime residents of the D.C. area -- decided to tell you about our favorite haunts in the city. We asked Northeast Ohio Congress members to do the same.

We don't list all the usual tourist stops here, such as the White House and the changing of the guard at Arlington National Cemetery, but it's not that they're unworthy. They're magnificent, in fact, and must-see stops for first-time visitors.

But you can get those tips from any guidebook. What follows are personal favorites and bits of advice, plus some tips from U.S. Sens. Rob Portman and Sherrod Brown, and from Reps. Jim Jordan and Marcy Kaptur. Kaptur, the longest current serving Ohioan in Congress -- and soon to be the longest-serving woman in all of Congress -- knows the town well.

Check out the photo gallery above for a sampling of our selections, and see our fuller advice below. Then click on additional links in the story package for more -- not only from us but also from more members of Congress representing Northeast Ohio, including Reps. Marcia Fudge, Dave Joyce and Jim Renacci -- on places to eat, neighborhoods to see and things in D.C. that should be experienced.

Favorite things to see:

Sen. Sherrod Brown: "Go to the Lincoln Memorial at night, sit on the cool marble, and read two of the greatest speeches ever delivered: the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address. Then follow that with a visit to the Dr. King Memorial."

Sen. Rob Portman: "When my kids were younger I used to be bring them to Washington with me during the week. They had to listen to a lot of boring floor speeches, but then we also did some fun things, like go to the National Zoo. It is an awesome zoo, including pandas, orangutans and weird insects my kids loved."

Rep. Marcy Kaptur: The congresswoman whose district includes Cleveland's West Side and suburbs offered several tips:

The

A Potomac River cruise (available in a number of places, but for a short cruise,

Friday evening

Art galleries at the

Friday

Rep. Jim Jordan: "One of the best memorials in the city is the Navy Memorial, which is a few blocks away from the National Mall," says the congressman from Urbana. "It features friezes of various naval battles, and pays fitting tribute to the great service of the men and women of the U.S. Navy. While you're visiting Washington, make sure you stop by the statue of former Ohio president and Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant. The statue is located across the street from the Capitol on the west front, looking down the National Mall toward the Washington Monument."

Stephen Koff, cleveland.com Washington bureau chief:

Be selective about museums

See monuments at night:

Head to the Hill

Gargoyles are fun

Sabrina Eaton, Washington correspondent, cleveland.com:
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Here's the deal, Clevelanders. Republican delegates and their guests will have access to places and things most of you won't during the Republican National Convention, barely a week away.

But you're not cut out completely, either, no matter your politics. While convention-goers will be able to watch Donald Trump officially accept their party's nomination, and can shop for political souvenirs at an otherwise off-limits "Freedom Marketplace," the city of Cleveland has made certain zones outside the security perimeter -- some father outside than others -- accessible for all.

That includes vendors who will sell political paraphernalia -- Trump campaign buttons, T-shirts, hats and the like. Based on past political conventions, the retail action on the streets is where the daytime fun is.

Some call this merchandise "collectibles." That's what people are calling the merchandise in the RNC's Freedom Marketplace as well, and there is a better chance that the Freedom Marketplace tchotchkes will wind up in collections. But after talking with dealers of collectibles, we have good news and bad news for most shoppers.

The bad: Most of what you buy won't rise in value, unless you somehow get Trump to sign it. "The general rule of thumb is that most items sold in huge quantities at conventions, campaign rallies and other events rarely increase significantly in value in the short term" said Steve Ferber, of Lori Ferber Presidential Memorabilia. "Maybe 50 years from now, but not too soon."

The good news: So what? You're buying for your own little piece of history, right? We'll explain what to look for and where to buy.

Where are these vendors?

Inside the security perimeter, they're at Progressive Field, in an area dubbed the Freedom Marketplace. Twenty-two vendors, half of them local, were chosen by the Republican convention planners, and they'll offer political- and Cleveland-themed souvenirs including etched glasses, specially-made T-shirts, an RNC logo watch and Malley's chocolates.

Outside the zone, the city will let licensed vendors -- no more than 225 -- set up in three separate locations:

A narrow strip along E. 12th Street from Chester Avenue -- near Reserve Square -- to St. Clair Avenue.

A broader area just west of Tower City, between W. 3rd Street and W. 9th Street, spanning from West Superior Avenue to West Lakeside Avenue.

An long stretch area around Cleveland State University, starting at E. 18th Street and spanning between Euclid Avenue and Prospect Avenue.

You can see these areas in green in the map below. Additionally, vendors who stay mobile will be allowed to roam in an area near the Warehouse District and a much broader area around Cleveland State up to E. Lakeside Avenue.

How will I know what to buy?

Buy what you like -- and what looks good. An attractive campaign button appeals more to collectors, depending on other things.

What kind of things?

Most are out of your control, such as whether the candidate wins.

"There are many hardcore collectors out there that focus on unsuccessful presidential candidates and candidates of third parties, but as a general rule collectors prefer winners," Ferber said.

There's also the uncertainty of whether the candidate, even after winning, continues to draw fierce loyalty. The loyalty factor makes Ron Wade, a Texas-based political collectibles dealer who operates RonWadeButtons.com, suspect that Bernie Sanders buttons will stay in demand.

Conversely, he said, items picturing President Barack Obama flamed out after Obama's first three or four years in office. The same went for Hillary Clinton buttons after her failed 2008 primary run. "After Hillary lost her first race, you couldn't give them away," Wade said.

The biggest problem, however, is simply mass production. It's like Beanie Babies. Too many were in circulation.

"You're looking for small vendors who don't make many of them," Wade said.

Is there something within my control?

There may be, but it depends on the other factors. A button or pin representing a narrow slice of the election -- a particular state's focus, an interest group's connection with the candidate -- can mean that the button had a narrower run.

Let's say you see a button that says "Chicagoans for Trump." Chicago is a big place but still, the run will probably be limited.

"Buttons go up in value because of scarcity," Wade said. The same goes for souvenirs made specifically for a limited-invitation event, such as a GOP bigwig hosting an exclusive party.

Do the number of faces on a campaign button matter?

In one case, they do. If a button comes out close to convention time with good pictures of both the presidential candidate and the running mate, you know there wasn't as much time for mass production.

This kind of button is called a jugate. Jugates with George H. W. Bush and Dan Quayle from 2008, for example, have maintained value over the years "because they were made quickly and in limited numbers," Wade said.

Does this mean that delegates and others within the security perimeter have access to the better stuff?

Yes -- but they have to know what to look for. One thing they can get more easily than anybody else are state-specific lapel pins made just for the convention. Delegates collect and trade them.

They also get tickets to the Q, and while an individual ticket might not be worth much once it is used, there could be a political junkie out there who just happens to need it to make his ticket collection complete.

"In fact, there's a hierarchy when it comes to ticket values, believe it or not," Ferber said in an email. "For instance, delegate tickets are typically worth more than alternate delegate tickets, and alternate delegate tickets are worth more than guest tickets. We have a few customers that like to collect one ticket from every seating section of a convention or inauguration -- now that's dedication!"

There are lots of signs and posters waved at conventions. Do they have value as collectibles?

Dealers say they can, and the more colorful, the better.

Posters and signs are printed in advance and left on delegates' seats or handed out by floor captains. The idea is to wave them for the TV cameras on cue.

So a funny thing happens the night a convention ends. Guests who spend the whole time in the stands, usually because they are an acquaintance of an official or someone who knows someone important, head to the convention floor, going opposite the exiting crowd. They grab up posters left behind, for their own collections or to try to sell.

What about T-shirts? Won't a Trump T-shirt be worth something someday?

"When people ask me about a collection of T-shirts, I say, 'Wear them,'" Wade said. That's about their only value.

Okay, so what about hats. Doesn't everybody like hats?

No.

John F. Kennedy hats, given out for free at the 1960 Democratic convention, now fetch about $25. "Hat's are great, but they are so difficult to store, so very few people collect them," Wade said.

What about novelty items? If I paid $5 for a deck of John Kerry playing cards in 2004, what's that worth? (Disclosure: True example, although I might have paid more than $5 -- but I'm not selling.)

"Probably $10," Wade said. "But if they had a good picture of John Kerry and John Edwards on them, probably $25."

(Check out the photo gallery above for some of my other relatively worthless stuff.)
Opioid Death Risks

This photo shows pills of the painkiller hydrocodone. Accidental overdoses aren't the only deadly risk from using powerful prescription painkillers _ the drugs may also contribute to heart-related deaths and other fatalities.

(AP Photo/Toby Talbot)

Unintentional drug overdose is the leading cause of injury-related death in Ohio - surpassing motor vehicle accidents. In 2014, the most recent data available, 2,531 Ohioans died from an unintentional drug overdose - including 255 in Cuyahoga County.

Ohio has one of the nation's most aggressive and comprehensive approaches to fighting opiate addiction and drug overdoses. In 2011, Gov. John Kasich formed the Governor's Cabinet Opiate Action Team to combat this epidemic.

We are working together to tackle the oversupply of prescription opioid pain medications available for abuse, prevent prescription drug abuse before it starts, treat those who fall prey to drug addiction, and expand the use of a medication called naloxone to reverse opiate overdoses.

There are no easy solutions for reversing this epidemic. It will take continued hard work on all of these fronts.

Prescription opioids help fuel Ohio's drug overdose epidemic, and we must continue to fight their oversupply and abuse.

In collaboration with doctors, pharmacists and other clinicians, we have developed opioid prescribing guidelines. They are designed to prevent doctor-shopping for prescription opioids, to encourage prescribers to first consider non-opioid therapies and pain medications, to reduce leftover opioids, and to encourage prescribers to check Ohio's Automated Rx Reporting System to see what other controlled medications a patient might already be taking.

Dr. Mary DiOrio, medical director, Ohio Department of Health

None of the prescribing guidelines replace the clinician's judgment about how to best manage a patient's pain.

Ohio is seeing some promising progress. There were 92 million fewer opioid doses prescribed to Ohio patients in 2015 compared to 2012. And, the number of individuals doctor-shopping for controlled substances, including opioids, decreased 71 percent since 2010.

We also must continue efforts to prevent prescription drug abuse before it starts, particularly among our youth.

Since children of parents who talk to their teens about drugs are up to 50 percent less likely to use, Gov. Kasich and First Lady Karen W. Kasich launched "Start Talking!" in 2014 to encourage such conversations.

Like many other states, Ohio is in an all-out fight against opiate abuse. Winning this battle and saving lives will take all of us working together.

For more information about what Ohio is doing to combat the opiate epidemic, go to fightingopiateabuse.ohio.gov.

Dr. Mary DiOrio is medical director of the Ohio Department of Health.

About this package: With the opioid crisis in Ohio already at epidemic levels and still growing, touching all strata of society, the editorial board of cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer reached out to key officials on the front lines of trying to mitigate the scourge for their ideas on how best to stop, contain or moderate it. This op-ed is one of eight reflecting the wisdom, insights and experience of some who spend almost every day treating, prosecuting, legislating, judging or just trying to help those who fall into the maw of this addiction.

Editor's note: Because of the Dallas shootings, we will be posting the rest of the opioid package next week.
 Flash

Moscow expects to discuss at an upcoming meeting of the Russia-NATO Council the expansion of the military alliance to the east, the Russian Foreign Ministry said Thursday.

"The central topic of the meeting will be the decisions of the Warsaw meeting to strengthen the eastern flank of the block and its consequences for all aspects of European security," the ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told a news briefing.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said in a statement on Wednesday that an agreement had been reached with Moscow to hold the meeting of the Russia-NATO Council at the ambassadorial level at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium.

Stoltenberg said the discussions will focus on the Ukraine crisis and the security situation in Afghanistan.

The Council will meet on July 13, shortly after the NATO Summit in Warsaw on July 8-9.

Russia has repeatedly accused NATO of increasing its presence in eastern Europe, while NATO countries responded that Russia presented a threat to Europe, citing its involvement in the Ukraine crisis and rearmament of its armed forces.

Zakharova denied any aggressive intentions behind the rearmament of the Russian army, saying that it is "a proportionate response" to the increasing military activities of NATO, which is "moving its infrastructure toward Russia's borders with obvious persistence."
watch now

The U.K. economy will be negatively affected by the country's vote to leave the EU, according to a new CNBC survey of chief financial officers (CFOs), with the results also suggesting the recent referendum will do little to boost the chances of Donald Trump becoming the next U.S. president.

Ninety-seven percent of global CFOs across a wide range of industries said that Brexit would have a "negative" or "very negative" impact on the U.K. economy over the next six months, with 81.8 percent stating the same for the economy of the European Union.

The respondents - which were mostly from the U.S. - indicated that the political split would have little impact across the other side of the Atlantic. Only 27.3 percent said Brexit would have a negative impact on the U.S. economy, none said "very negative" and 9.1 percent expected it to have a "positive" effect.

After the shock vote to leave the EU on June 23, British consumers and businesses are nervously watching the horizon for the first signs of a downturn. Goldman Sachs is predicting a "mild recession" in 2017 and the country's Finance Minister George Osborne has warned it won't be "plain sailing ahead."

Decreasing headcount?

Another survey has already shone a light on British businesses and their plans in a post-Brexit environment, or at least the interim period of uncertainty until the U.K. knows more about its future outside of the EU. A poll by the Institute of Directors (IoD) on Monday June 27 showed that nearly two-thirds of its 1,092 members thought the result is negative for their business, with 24 percent expecting to put a freeze on recruitment, and 5 percent expecting to make redundancies.

The CNBC survey showed that only one of the 33 CFOs to respond said Brexit is the biggest risk to its business right now. Additionally, only one CFO said his or her firm would decrease U.K. headcount.

Comments from respondents centered on the "economic uncertainty" following the vote and worries of a "further breakup" of Europe with other countries following the Brits out the door. One reply in the survey even highlighted the possibility of the U.K. holding another referendum on its membership of the EU.

One possible positive for the U.K. in these volatile times was the perception of the U.K. The country's legal structure and rule of law and its "access to talent" were most often cited as reasons the U.K. is an attractive place to do business, according to the survey. This is in contrast to its access to the EU's single market which it looks likely to lose depending on how the negotiations develop.

Race to the White House

Donald Trump at a campaign rally in Appleton, Wisconsin on March 30th, 2016. Getty Images

Political pundits and academics have tried to associate the Brexit vote with an anti-establishment movement and a protest against globalization, suggesting it could help a wave of nationalism to spread across the globe.

Presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump is one figurehead who has aligned himself with nationalism with his views on trade tariffs and his promise to build a wall between Mexico and the U.S. However, the results of the CNBC CFO Council survey suggest that the U.K. vote will have little effect on Trump's chances, indicating that Hillary Clinton - the established politician - will easily win the race to the White House.

Eighty-nine percent expect Clinton to win the election in November and a higher percentage of U.S. respondents expect her to win, compared to a May survey by CNBC. There is one word of warning, however: 77 percent of CFOs in our May survey were expecting the U.K to vote to remain in the European Union.
Alcoa's stock had a healthy run from winter of 2010 until February 2011, rising to $17 from $13. The stock ran to $18 on the eve of its quarterly earnings report, and Cramer thought it was a fine quarter when it reported.

"Yes, just like a human's head. That is the most frightening pattern in the chart book," the " Mad Money " host said.

Unfortunately, Cramer learned not to ignore the head-and-shoulders pattern the hard way when his charitable trust bought Alcoa in the low teens in 2010, and ultimately took a loss because it was a really early buy.

The most simple and reliable chart pattern out there is one that Jim Cramer dreads.

Yes, just like a human's head. That is the most frightening pattern in the chart book.

Yet, what worried him was that even after an initial positive reaction, the stock dropped. So, a few days later, Cramer assumed it would take out its $18 level and went back to buy more.

Cramer was wrong  extremely wrong.

What Cramer didn't realize is that the fluctuation in price had traced a perfect head-and-shoulders pattern. And no, this isn't referring to the brand of a shampoo.



It turns out that during that period when the head-and-shoulders pattern was forming on Alcoa's chart, Europe and China began to slow down, and aluminum was in a glut. Ultimately, CEO Klaus Kleinfeld could control his own company but not the price of the commodity itself.



Likewise, if a head-and-shoulders pattern signals trouble ahead, then an inverse head-and-shoulders pattern signals the opposite  a chance for glory.

"The key with this pattern is the neckline, the line that connects the high to the two shoulders. When a stock breaks out above that line it tells a technician that you are about to witness a big move higher," Cramer said.

At the end of the day, patterns matter. So when you see a head-and-shoulders pattern, no matter how confident in the stock you might be, Cramer believes you should sell. And when the reverse head-and-shoulders develops, then consider buying it.

That is just how powerful these moves are. The chart work is more often right than most would ever think possible.
How quickly are you going to be able to get something delivered by drone? Well that depends where you live. U.S. and Chinese citizens are likely to see deliveries via the flying machines sooner than their counterparts in Europe, but it's unlikely to be nationwide with regulation still remaining restrictive, though key developments have happened in the past few weeks. Towards the end of June, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued new rules on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The key points were that drones: Must weigh less than 55 pounds

Need to remain in the visual line-of-sight of the operator

Can have a maximum altitude of 400 feet above ground level These rules appear to shoot dead - for now - Amazon's drone delivery system - known as Prime Air. Nonetheless, the FAA's ruling was a landmark, decriminalizing drones and potentially paving the way for a loosening of regulation in the future.



Europe behind?

Amazon Prime Air drone Source: Amazon

In the European Union (EU), drone rules are fairly nascent and different across the 28-member states. The European Commission, the EU's executive arm, has tasked the European Aviation Safety Authority (EASA) with coming up with rules for the bloc.



In a document published last year, the EASA proposed organizing drones first into different categories - from low to high risk depending on their functionality and size - and then assigning each category different rules. While the proposals do not specifically refer to delivery drones, an image in the document shows a UAV with a parcel attached under the "specific" category. Under this category, the EASA said: It could expect these drones to be used out of the visual line-of-sight of the operator

The pilot would require a license by a national aviation authority The EASA's suggestions are now law and it's up to the Commission now to move forward and draft them into legislation, to create harmonized rules across the EU. The divergence in regulation can be explained by the geographical difference between the U.S. and EU, experts said.

"If you look at (the) distribution network in (the) U.S. where people are distributed over larger spaces and there is less urbanization in certain areas, you can see a more compelling case for drones for delivery. Naturally regulations will follow that," Glynn Bellamy, head of aersopace at KPMG, told CNBC by phone. "I think in Europe it's a more dense population so there is need for tighter regulation because it's a more congested airspace."

Trials promising

Industry watchers see drones being able to deliver anything from packages ordered online to medicine and food in disaster zones.

watch now

The frustration of technology companies towards drone regulations still has not stopped them trialing the technology to achieve this goal. Amazon is testing drones in the U.K., Canada and the Netherlands, while Google is trialing the technology in Australia. And there have been some real-world use cases so far too. A start-up called Flirtey earlier this year carried out the fully autonomous first FAA-approved drone delivery. It dropped off a package of bottled water, first aid kit and food to an area of Hawthorne, Nevada. In China, one of the country's biggest online retailers JD.com, is currently doing some deliveries by drones.

Privacy, safety worries
President Barack Obama said Thursday that all Americans should be troubled by recent police shootings, calling on the U.S. to "do better" amid rekindled nationwide debate about the use of force by police.

"These are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," Obama said.

The president made his statement on the deaths of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling shortly after arriving in Warsaw, Poland for a NATO summit. The shooting of the two black men this week by police prompted protests across the country.

Sterling, 37, was tackled to the ground before he was killed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His death was also documented by a witness and posted to Facebook.



A day later, 32-year-old Castile was fatally shot by police during a traffic stop in front of his girlfriend and a child. The aftermath of the shooting in Falcon Heights, Minnesota was captured in graphic detail on Facebook video.

Obama said that his position means that he cannot comment on the specific facts of these cases.
 Flash

The Syrian army is now only 500 meters from a key supply route for rebels in the northern province of Aleppo, pan-Arab al-Mayadeen TV reported on Thursday.

Government troops are very close to cutting off the Castello road, the only supply route connecting rebel-held areas in the northern countryside of Aleppo province and those in the eastern part of the city of Aleppo.

The fresh progress came amid an army campaign to cut off the road started in late June.

It also followed the army's success in regaining control over the sprawling farmlands of Mallah in northern Aleppo.

The TV aired footage of Mallah farmlands and arial view of the Castello road.

Aleppo, strategically located near the borders with Turkey, is Syria's largest city and once an economic hub. It has been a focal point of clashes between the Syrian army and the rebels.

In the summer of 2012, thousands of armed militants stormed residential districts of Aleppo from its countryside, striking the economic nerves of the Syrian government, which has repeatedly accused Turkey of supporting the rebels for undeclared interests in Aleppo.

The rebels captured several districts in eastern Aleppo city and tried repeatedly to expand their presence to government-controlled areas in the west.

The rebels laid siege to western Aleppo districts after cutting the international road to Aleppo in 2014, a siege broken later by the Syrian army, with the help of Hezbollah.

Military experts say the initial aim of the battles in Aleppo is to lay a siege on the rebel-held areas and cut off their supply lines to force a surrender.

Another aim is to ensure the security of government-controlled areas and to prevent the militant groups from blocking the main road connecting Aleppo with the Syrian coast and other provinces in central and southern Syria.

Observers say the Syrian military campaign also aims to recapture areas in the northern and southern countryside of Aleppo in the face of Turkey's perceived attempts to establish a safe zone in northern Syria.
Dimitri Otis | Getty Images

One of the best ways to use an inheritance may be to not inherit at all. It sounds counterintuitive to give up wealth, yet experts say so-called disclaimers can be a smart financial move whether you're planning your own estate or find yourself on the receiving end of an inheritance. The idea is fairly straightforward: "A disclaimer means you do not accept the benefit," said Larry Lehmann, president of the National Association of Estate Planners and Councils. "You have decided that you do not want it, and you do not have to accept a gift even though someone gave it to you." The net effect is that the asset passes to someone else as if you predeceased the person willing it, letting you sidestep most of the tax and financial repercussions of taking it.

But why do it? The simplest reason is to dodge an undesirable asset like a piece of real estate that could cost you more than you'd net by selling it (say, because of high property taxes or required repairs), or an asset that comes with strings attached (such as care of the deceased's pet or a requirement to marry). Individuals who are already wealthy may use disclaimers as an opportunity to pass on wealth they inherit to their own heirs, avoiding taxes their estate might incur by willing such gifts, said Lehmann. Or you might disclaim to benefit another family member  say, if the asset would go to a younger family member in a lower tax bracket, or someone who would be able to stretch out distributions of an inherited IRA over a longer period. When you're planning your own estate, disclaimers can be incorporated to protect assets. A common setup is for married couples to stipulate that any assets disclaimed by a surviving spouse go into a trust for that spouse's benefit, said J.J. Burns, a certified financial planner based in Melville, New York. "God forbid something happens to you, if you get sick or need care in a nursing home, that asset is protected," he said. Income from the trust could be used to pay bills, said Burns, but the nursing home and other creditors generally couldn't access the principal.

For your estate

"You can truly plan the legacy of your family, so whoever disclaims, you know what's going to happen to those assets," Burns said. Only the bequestor has the opportunity to direct where a disclaimed asset ends up  say, a trust to benefit that person or others, or a different heir entirely.

Be sure to discuss the disclaimer provision with your heirs, especially if you're setting up that option with the aid of an estate planner to help reduce tax consequences or protect assets. While it's common for wills to include a disclaimer, in practice, heirs rarely exercise them, Lehmann said. "We talk about disclaimer planning, but it's very hard sometimes when you have a grieving spouse who feels insecure," he said. Keep in mind that you may need more than a will. Many jurisdictions prevent a spouse from being disinherited, for example, so a court might void provisions in a will that leaves everything to your kids from a first marriage, said Joslin Davis, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers. If you want to ensure that new spouse disclaims his or her share  which could be as much as half the estate, depending on state law  you'll need a signed waiver to that effect in a pre- or post-nup, said Davis, who is also a principal of Allman Spry Davis Leggett & Crumpler in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Consider the wording and timing. Under federal law, only a spouse can waive rights to employment-related retirement benefits, she said. So to be effective, the wording of a pre-nup would need to indicate your fiance is agreeing to sign that waiver after you're hitched.

For heirs
Global sovereign wealth funds are waiting to pounce on bargains instead of paring stakes in the U.K. following the Brexit vote, a senior industry expert said Friday.

"Sovereign wealth funds are patient capital. They have a long term investment horizon," Michael Maduell, president of the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, told CNBC's "Squawk Box" on Friday.

"When everyone is freaking out about the pound sterling going to a 31-year low, wealth funds can come in and tactically purchase assets and tactically place bids on companies."

In the wake of the U.K.'s referendum vote to exit the European Union (EU), the pound has plunged to its lowest levels since 1985 and a leadership vacuum has emerged in the wake of the resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron.

A rush of fund outflows from the U.K. has spurred several property funds -- including those run by Standard Life, Aviva, M&G, Columbia Threadneedle and Henderson -- to suspend redemptions as investors clamored to yank their money.

In addition to short-term market gyrations, a possible exit from the EU will also have long-term consequences.

Brexit may have put London's status as a major financial center at risk as an exit from the EU would likely cost it its ability to trade freely with the continent.

"These are the opportunities that cash rich wealth funds can take advantage of," Maduell said. "They can jump on real estate when it goes too far down."

Maduell noted that a number of sovereign wealth funds, including Singapore's Temasek, Malaysia's Khazanah and the Kuwait investment office, already had offices in London.

Brexit may also be a factor in a slowdown in deals by sovereign wealth funds, Maduell said.

"Investors are waiting to find those opportunities. Maybe they can get a better deal if they wait a few months longer," he said.
WHEN: Today, Friday, July 8th

WHERE: CNBC's "Squawk on the Street"

Following is the unofficial transcript of a CNBC EXCLUSIVE interview with WhiteWave CEO Gregg Engles and Danone CEO Emmanuel Faber on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" (M-F, 9AM-11AM ET) today, Friday, July 8th. Following are links to the video on CNBC.com: http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000532722

All references must be sourced to CNBC.

EISEN: THE ORGANIC FOOD MAKER WHITEWAVE AGREEING TO BE ACQUIRED BY FRANCIS DANONE THE HOME OF DANON YORGURT FOR 10 BILLION DOLLARS IN CASH AND JOINING US RIGHT FROM NEW YORK CITY IS THE CEO OF DANONE EMANUEL FABER AND THE CEO OF WHITEWAVE GREGG ENGLES, GENTLEMEN THANK YOU FOR JOINING US AT THIS IMPORTANT JUNCTURE FOR YOU BOTH. EMANUEL I WILL START WITH YOU WHITE WAVE HAS LONG BEEN SEEN AS AN ACQUISITION TARGET. HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN LOOKING AT IT AND WHY DID YOU DECIDE TO SCOOP IT UP NOW?

E. FABER: I THINK GREGG AND I ENTERED THE DAIRY ORGANIC MARKET IN THE U.S. ABOUT THE SAME TIME 15 YEARS AGO OR MORE WITH HORIZON ON ONE SIDE AND STONYFIELD ON THE OTHER SUDE, WE HAVE HAD A DIALOGUE ABOUT NUTRITION, HEALTHIER WAYS OF EATING AND DRINKING FOR SO MANY YEARS.

EISEN: GREG, AS YOU KNOW THE LIST OF SUITORS HAS BEEN LONG AND WALL STREET HAS BEEN SPECULATING ON THIS FOR AWHILE, ANYONE FROM KELLOGG, CAMPBELLS SOUP, PEPSI, COCA-COLA, WHAT IS DANONE THE RIGHT FIT AND DO YOU EXPECT ANYONE ELSE TO COME IN WITH ANOTHER OFFER?

ENGLES: WELL LET'S DO THE SECOND QUESTION, I HAVE NO IDEA IF SOMEBODY IS GOING TO COME IN WITH ANOTHER OFFER, BUT DANONE IS JUST AN EXTRAORDINARY FIT FOR US AND AN EXTRAORDINARY PARTNER. I THINK IT BEGINS WITH OUR OUTLOOK ON FOOD AND WHERE THE CONSUMER IS GOING AND BOTH OF OUR COMPANIES I THINK HAVE A VERY ALIGNED VISION THAT CONSUMERS WILL INCREASINGLY SEEK HEALTHIER MORE NATURAL ORGANIC OPTIONS, OPTION THAT ARE MORE SUSTAINABLE FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE PLANET AND WE HAVE ALIGNED OUR COMPANIES AND PORTFOLIOS AGAINST THAT VISION OF THE CONSUMER, BUT IT GOES FARTHER THAN THAT. WE BOTH PARTICIPATE VERY MUCH IN THE SAME SECTION OF THE RETAIL STORE IN THE REFRIGERATED CASE. WE HAVE SIMILAR MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, SIMILAR FOOTPRINTS SO FROM AN INDUSTRIAL PERSPECTIVE THE INDUSTRIAL LOGIC IS PRETTY COMPELLING HERE. WE ARE VERY MUCH A HAND AND GLOVE FIT AS IT RELATES TO HOW THE BUSINESSES ACTUALLY WORK, SO VERY MUCH ALIGNED FROM A PHYLISOPHICAL LEVEL, CULTURALLY HOW OUR PEOPLE WORK AND HOW PEOPLE THINK ABOUT THE RESPONSIBILITIES AND THE CONSUMER AND HIGHLY ALIGNED FROM AN INDUSTRIAL PERSPECTIVE.

D. FABER: MR ENGLES THIS IS DAVID FABER. I AM SURE THAT IS SOMETHING YOUR EMPLOYEES WHAT TO HEAR BUT FRANKLY YOUR SHAREHOLDERS COULD CARE LESS, THEY ARE GETTING CASH, THEY WANT AS MUCH AS THEY POSSIBLY CAN GET. I THINK 21 TIMES FORWARD EBITA IT IS A PRETTY DARN GOOD MULTIPLE BUT THERE ARE SOME WHO TOLD ME THEY FEEL YOU CAN DO BETTER. DO YOU FEEL LIKE YOUR BANKERS AND YOURSELF DID A GOOD ENOUGH JOB SURVEYING THE MARKET AND YOU GOT THE BEST PRICE YOU CAN?

ENGLES: WHAT I TELL YOU IS I THINK WE DO THE VERY BEST JOB WE COULD IN TERMS OF CREATING VALUE FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS. YOU UNDERSTAND THIS PROCESS INCREDIBLY WELL DAVID YOU REPORT ON THIS EVERY MORNING. SO YOU KNOW THERE ARE FIDUCIARY OUTS IN THIS CONTRACTS AND OUR BOARD WILL HAVE EVERY OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE TO MAXIMIZE FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND FULFILL ITS DUTIES BUT THIS IS A FANTASTIC FIT IT IS AN INCREDIBLY GOOD DEAL. WE ARE VERY PLEASED WITH IT AS A SHAREOLDER MYSELF I AM VERY PLEASED WITH THE DEAL AND I THINK THIS IS A GREAT DEAL FOR THE BALANCE OF OUR SHAREHOLDERS.

D. FABER: YOU SEEM TO BE LEAVING THE DOOR OPEN TO THE POSSIBILITY AND THERE'S BEEN SPECULATION OF COURSE THE STOCK PRICE TRADED ABOVE THE ACTUAL BID OR I SHOULD SAY THE DEAL PRICE, YOU SEEM TO BE LEAVING THE POSSIBILITY THAT SOMEBODY ELSE COULD COME IN. DO YOU EXPECT THAT THAT REALLY MIGHT BE THE CASE?

ENGLES: AGAIN, I DON'T ANY EXPECTATIONS ONE WAY OR THE OTHER WITH RESPECT TO WHAT OTHER PARTIES MIGHT DO, BUT AS YOU KNOW AS YOU REPORT ON EVERY ONE OF THESE DEALS OUR BOARD CONTINUES TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO FULFILL ITS FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN THE WAY THIS TRANSACTION IS STRUCTURED.

D. FABER: MR. FABER AND I AM HAPPY TO PRONOUNCE IT THAT WAY EVEN THOUGH WE HAVE THE SAME LAST NAME, WHY IS 21 TIMES FORWARD EBITA A GOOD PRICE TO PAY IT WOULD SEEM TO BE QUITE A MULTIPLE EVEN FOR WHAT IS TO BE FAIR A GROWTH COMPANY?

E. FABER: I THINK THAT GREGG'S POINT ABOUT THE INDUSTRIAL LOGIC OF THIS DEAL IS SPOT ON ON THIS, I REALLY BELIEVE THAT DANONE IS UNIQUELY POSITIONED TO CONTINUE THE SUPPORT THE GROWTH OF WHITEWAVE. WE HAVE 100 YEARS OF RESEARCH. WE HAVE AN UNPARALLELED PRESENCE IN THE UNITED STATES AS MUCH AS IN EUROPEAND OTHER COUNT IN EUROPE AND MANY OTHER COUNTRIES TO REALLY PUSH FORWARD THE WHITEWAVE PORTFOLIO INTO OUR OWN DISTRIBUTION AND THIS CREATES A GREAT SYNERGETIC DEAL FROM A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE WAY BEYOND THE CULTURE AND SIMILAR VISION OF THE WORLD FOR THE TWO COMPANIES AND GREGG AND MYSELF. IT IS TRULY A UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY FOR WHITEWAVE SHAREHOLDERS AND YET A COMPELLING TRANSACTION FOR DANONE'S TRANSFORMATION. IN THE VERY LONG-TERM. THIS IS REALLY AN INVESTMENT WE ARE MAKING FOR THE LONG-TERM AND I AM HAPPY THAT OUR SHAREHOLDERS ARE ALIGNED AS WE MOVE FORWARD INTO THIS TRANSFORMATION.

EISEN: CAN YOU BE A LITTLE BIT MORE SPECIFIC, EMANUEL, AS TO WHAT YOU SEE IN TERMS OF GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR WHITEWAVE AND NEW PRODUCTS, ARE WE GOING TO SEE PLANT BASED YOGURT? AND NEW GEOGRAPHIES AS WELL?

E. FABER: YEH FOR INSTANCE DANONE HAS A GLOBAL REACH 50% OF OUR SALES ARE IN EMERGING COUNTRIES, WHITE WAVE IS 85% IN NORTH AMERICA AND 15% IN EUROPE. SO THE WHOLE WORLD IS NOW OPEN FOR US. ANOTHER EXAMPLE IS THAT THERE IS A BARRIER BETWEEN PLANT BASED PROTEIN AND DAIRY PROTEIN AND WE ARE REMOVING THIS BARRIER AND SUDDENLY PUTTING TOGETHER THE RESEARCH OF THE TWO LEADING GLOBAL COMPANIES IN THAT FIELD SO THAT OPENS AN ENTIRELY NEW INNOVATION AND PERSPECTIVE A WIDE SPACE FOR NEW HEALTHIER SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS EATING AND DRINKING OPTIONS FOR OUR CONSUMERS.

EISEN: AND GREG, THAT'S BEEN SUCH A PROBLEM FOR BIG FOOD COMPANIES, EVER SINCE I JOINED CNBC IT HAS BEEN ONE AFTER ANOTHER ANNIES BOLDER BRANDS DIAMOND FOODS, ALL GETTING SCOOPED UP BY THESE COMPANIES THAT CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHERE THE GROWTH AND REALLY CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHERE THE CONSUMER IS GOING, HOW DO YOU MAKE SURE I KNOW YOU ARE JOINING THE BOARD THAT WHITEWAVE CAN STAY INNOVATIVE AND STAY ON TOP OF THE FOOD TRENDS WHEN IT IS GETTING GOBBLED UP BY A BIGGER MULTI-NATIONAL BRAND WITH A VERY DIFFERENT CULTURE?

ENGLES: I THINK THERE'S A REALLY BIG DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DANONE AND THE REST OF BIG FOOD. DANONE HAS LONG BEEN FOCUSED ON HEALTHY SUSTAINABLE LIVING AND ITS PRODUCT PORTFOLIO IS WELL POSITIONED AGAINST THAT. EMANUEL'S ORGANIZATION JUST RECENTLY ANNOUNCED IN THE UNITED STATES FOR EXAMPLE THAT THEIR TRANSITIONING TO A FULLY NON-GMO SUPPLY CHAIN EVEN IN THEIR MILK SUPPLY , SO ALL THEIR ANIMALS WILL BE FED NON-GMO FEED OVER THE NEXT THREE YEARS, SO THAT'S A VERY IMPORTANT TRANSITION. DANONE AND WHITEWAVE ARE THE TWOFASTEST GROWING COMPANIES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES. WHITEWAVE BEING THE FASTEST GROWING AND DANONE THE SECOND FASTEST GROWING, SO THIS ISN'T AN ORGANIZATION THAT DOESN'T KNOW HOW TO GROW, THEY ARE A VERY HIGH GROWING ORGANIZATION. WE HAVE TO MAINTAIN THE ENTREPRENURIAL SPIRIT TO BRINGING NEW INVASION TO THE MARKETPLACE AND WE HAVE TO STAY ON THE CUTTING EDGE OF WHERE THE CONSUMER IS GOING AND I THINK DANONE IS INTENT ON KEEPING THAT SOFT ASSET THEY ARE GETTING IN WHITEWAVE THIS INSTINCTUAL ABILITY TO KNOW HOW TO GROW.

EISEN: EMANUEL I AM GLAD THAT GREGG BROUGHT UP THE GMO POINT BECAUSE WE JUST GOT THE SENATE IN THIS COUNTRY PASSING LEGISLATION THERE WOULD BE A NATIONWIDE RULE THAT FOOD MANUFACTURES WOULD HAVE TO DISPLAY GMO INGREDIENTS. EXPECTED TO PASS IN THE HOUSE. BIG FOOD HAS BEEN LOBBYING HARD AGAINST THIS I AM JUST CURIOUS WHAT YOU THINK AS YOU INCREASE YOUR US BUSINESS HOW COSTLY THAT WOULD BE THE CHANGE THE LABELS AND POTENTIALLY LOSE CONSUMERS AS A RESULT?

E. FABER: WE DECIDED TO EXTRACT OURSELVES FROM THE POLITICAL DEBATE HERE. WE TRULY SUPPORT THE JUST LABEL INITIATIVE OF MY FRIEND GARY HERSHBERG AND OTHERS WE MADE A DECISION THAT WE WOULD LABEL WHATEVER GOVERNMENT OR WHATEVER REGULATIONS MIGHT BE BY THE END OF 2017 THE PRESENCE OF GMOs IN OUR PRODUCTS AND AS GREGG SAID WE ARE NOW TRANSITIONING OUR TOP THREE BRANDS IN THE UNITED STATES, A TOTAL OF $1 BILLION SALES FOR DANNON, OIKOS AND DANIMALS OUR KIDS BRAND INTO A FULLY NON-GMO SUPPLY, SO WE MADE THAT RESPONSIBILITY FOR OURSELVES WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP WITH A NUMBER OF INTERESTED PARTIES, NGOS, AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES, ACADEMICS AND OF COURSE OUR FARMERS TO TRANSITION THOUSANDS OF ACRES INTO NON-GMO FEED IN THE NEXT TWO YEARS SO WE ARE NOW IN THAT DEBATE, RUNNING THAT WAY AND THAT'S ONE OF THE ASPECTS OF THE MOMENTUM OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH WHITEWAVE REALLY MAKES SENSE HERE IN THE U.S. FOR US.

EISEN: GENTLEMEN, THANK YOU FOR JO N JOINING US THIS MORNING AS YOU ANNOUNCE THIS DEAL.

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Download your favorite podcast, audiobook or playlist so it can be played in offline mode for those spotty trips.

Check out which companies are making headlines before the bell:

Gap  The parent of Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy apparel stores reported a two percent increase in comparable store sales for June. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected a 3.2 percent drop.

Intel  Bernstein upgraded the chipmaker's stock to "market perform" from "underperform," while cutting rival AMD to "underperform."

McDonald's  The restaurant chain said it would incur a $235 million charge against current quarter earnings, or about 20 cents per share, related to its previously announced plans to refranchise 4,000 restaurants by the end of 2018.

Polycom  The maker of video conferencing equipment ended its agreement to be bought by Mitel , after receiving what it considers a superior bid from Siris Capital Group. Siris will pay $12.50 per share in cash for each Polycom share, with Mitel waiving its right to match or exceed that offer.

Juno Therapeutics  Juno shares are under pressure after U.S. regulators put a trial of a Juno cancer drug on hold. That follows the deaths last week of two leukemia patients enrolled in the study.

Nintendo  Nintendo's new Pokemon mobile game has become the number one free app in Apple's iTunes store, following its U.S. debut Wednesday.

Barracuda Networks  Barracuda reported adjusted quarterly profit of 20 cents per share, well above estimates of 11 cents, with the provider of cloud security products also beating Street forecasts.

Volkswagen  The automaker will pay California $86 million in penalties related to its diesel emissions scandal, on top of the $14.7 billion previously reached with U.S. regulators.

Humana , Aetna  The two companies remain on watch today, after Humana tumbled 11 percent Thursday. That followed reports that the Justice Department has significant concerns about Aetna's proposed deal to buy Humana.

CF Industries The fertilizer producer's stock was upgraded to "outperform" from "market perform" at BMO Capital Markets, which notes more solid recent prices for fertilizer.

Royal Dutch Shell  Reuters reports that Chief Executive Officer Ben van Beurden is warning that Britain's planned exit from the European Union could slow the oil giant's planned $30 billion asset sale.

HCP  Goldman Sachs upgraded the health care focused REIT to "neutral" from "sell," citing the planned spin-off of HCP's skilled nursing portfolio.

Apollo Education Group  The University of Phoenix operator reported quarterly profit of 37 cents per share, nine cents above estimates. The company said it will continue to look for efficiencies even after significantly reducing its cost base.

Helen of Troy  The beauty products seller reported adjusted quarterly profit of $1.27 per share, beating estimates of $1.11. However, sales were shy of forecasts, with CEO Julien Miniberg saying retail headwinds and macroeconomic uncertainties had intensified in parts of the company's business.
The U.S. oil industry will need to hire tens of thousands of workers in the next two and a half years as oil prices recover and drillers stand up rigs, Goldman Sachs projected in a note this week. The question is whether workers flushed out of the industry and into a resurgent U.S. labor market will head back to the oil patch. On Friday, government data showed the United States added a whopping 287,000 jobs in June, and the nation's unemployment rate held below 5 percent. Recruiters have long warned that layoffs could come back to haunt an industry still dealing with a shortage of mid-career workers following the 1980s oil bust. As the United States reaches full employment, oilfield services companies and drillers could face a shortage of workers and may have to pay dearly for them. Since the start of the oil price downturn in 2014, more than 291,500 energy jobs have been lost worldwide, estimates recruitment agency Airswift.

I don't see how the industry comes back to any level of activity that is busy without a breakneck amount of chasing bodies, and there just aren't going to be enough to go around. Jeff Bush CSI Recruiting president

Airswift Chief Operating Officer Janette Marx said employers should anticipate a significant increase in the cost of attracting and retaining talent once demand for skilled staff returns.

"Job seekers continue to turn to other, related industries that offer more stability. It's too soon to tell if this talent will exit the oil and gas industry permanently, but if it does, it could result in a long-term, more pronounced talent shortage when the oil price recovers," Janette Marx, chief operating officer at Airswift, told CNBC in an email. There are signs the layoffs have peaked. On Thursday, outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported U.S.-based energy sector employers cut 42 percent fewer jobs in the second quarter than in the first quarter.



In Goldman's view, high pay in the oil and gas industry will make it possible for U.S. oilfield services companies to attract the 80,000 to 100,000 employees the bank believes energy firms will need. The industry's staffing needs would absorb about 8 to 11 percent of the unemployed population in energy-producing states, according to Goldman.

Further, Goldman argues that many oilfield services companies have retained experienced staff throughout the wave of layoffs, and "in many cases" shuffled them into low-ranking positions with an eye toward "promoting" them once oil price recover and activity ramps up. Those staff are ideally positioned to preserve the efficiency gains achieved during the downturn, Goldman notes. If all goes according to plan, those companies will mostly have to hire and provide training at the lowest skill levels. But Raymond James believes pay may not be enough to attract workers back to remote oil fields. "Although these non-oilfield jobs often pay less than those in the oil patch, the stability of employment and less harsh work conditions in non-oilfield industries might offset the lower compensation as the oilfield up-cycle progresses. This is particularly true today after the devastation industry participants have witnessed firsthand over the past 2 years," the firm said in a note earlier this year. Citing rig operators, Raymond James said the initial addition of 100 to 200 rigs will be manageable, because current staffing can handle the increase. But the firm believes bottlenecks will develop as the U.S. oil and gas rig count approaches 600. It now stands at 431.

Gladney Darroh, president at Houston-based energy recruiting firm Piper-Morgan Associates, is also skeptical that staffing up will be an easy lift. Energy-producing states may have a theoretically sufficient pool of workers to meet the oil and gas industry's needs, but there's no telling how many of those workers are qualified and willing to work in the sector, he said. He also cast doubt on Goldman's assessment of staffing strategies: "This whole idea that we've got this whole group we have sort of demoted for the time being that are still in the organization that we can quickly promote back up, that's a fairy tale," he told CNBC. "These oil services companies don't even think that way. They slash and burn," he said. Asked by CNBC for clarification on how widespread a supposed retention-through-demotion strategy may be among energy firms, Goldman Sachs did not respond. Oilfield services firms Schlumberger , Baker Hughes , and Halliburton either did not respond before publication or declined to make an executive available for comment.

It's far more common for service companies to cut to the bone, retain their best workers, and ask those star employees to shoulder a heavier workload until the firm can reverse layoffs, according to Darroh.

But that strategy is fraught, as well, Darroh said. Employers run the risk of overworking their top-performers, who are likely to be pursued by headhunters as resurgent drilling yields labor shortages and bidding wars. Jeff Bush, president at Denver-based CSI Recruiting, said he already sees signs that this happening, particularly as private equity-backed management teams seek to build out their upstart drilling enterprises. "The directive we get is we don't want to see guys that are out of work," he told CNBC. Oil and gas firms will have a tough time meeting their personnel demands as they confront a "three-headed monster," Bush said. First, the industry hasn't done any net new hiring in two years. At the same time, enrollment in petroleum engineering degree programs across the United States is falling, department heads tell CNBC.
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Two years ago we saw $204 billion change hands at the Farnborough International Airshow. As one of the premier events in the Aerospace and Defense calendar draws near and the industry prepares to descend on the Hampshire airfield, what are some of the key trends that are set to dominate discussions on the show floor?



Withstanding supply chain pressure

The global A&D market is continuing to gain strength; driven by further increases in passenger demand. Much of this growth is focused in Asia Pacific and the Middle East as the growing affluent middle classes and their thirst for travel is set to drive 6 percent growth in the $738 billion airline industry over the next few years. Entrants looking to take advantage of new opportunities in these regions will certainly be making themselves heard on the floors of Farnborough. But with major backlogs being reported by Boeing and Airbus over the next decade, the pressures on the supply chain will be huge. Suppliers are already struggling to keep pace with the surge in demand, resulting in billions of dollars' worth of inventory sitting in the parking bays. This has already played out in dramatic fashion this year in the interiors market, with a default by a major OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer). But this is indicative of the pressures felt across the wider supply chain. As a result, we expect to see lots of discussions at Farnborough around how companies can better manage the supply chain through risk sharing partnerships. There will also be plenty of acquisition announcements, as OEM's look to take greater ownership over their supply chains.



Zero defect and supply chain

The dramatic rise in airliner demand is having another impact on the A&D supply chain that will be front of mind for companies attending Farnborough: zero defect manufacturing. The words on everyone's lips will be: quality, quality, quality. We've seen the cost to airlines and the supply chain of missed deadlines. Add in the stringent safety requirements and exacting standards that have to be met for each flight, and the pressure is on for the supply chain to deliver vast amounts of product in short time spans, to perfection. At lower volumes, defects can be managed through, but when demand is so high, this becomes unsustainable. Innovations that can support and connect the supply chain, and move it towards a nirvana-state of zero defect production will therefore be hot property at Farnborough, as OEMs look to increase programs and engage partners for help.



Disruptive technologies to take center stage

The rise of connectivity and associated technologies will also dominate this year's show. Here are the three developments set to have the greatest impact.

1. Predictive maintenance There is more computing power on a modern aircraft than in an average organization. Vast volumes of data are being processed in the industry and while transferring data from airborne aircraft remains costly, we're getting closer to being able to download all that is needed from planes in flight mode. This has the potential to be huge for the industry, as engineers could be aware of the maintenance requirements for a particular aircraft before it's even touched the ground, drastically reducing costly AOG time. We also expect to see lots of demos on connected applications, as OEMs increasingly look to secure greater visibility of the performance of parts and components along the supply chain. Advancements in this area have also given rise to a greater demand for data scientists and companies at the show will be eager to position themselves as leaders in the field to attract the best and brightest talent. 2. Virtual Reality (VR) Thanks to advancements in big data and IoT technologies, we're starting to see some exciting developments in MRO, and Farnborough will be abuzz with the latest innovations. Whether it's hands-free smart glasses used for real-time data streaming during maintenance, or voice recognition software that allows technicians to enter engine data hands-free, this technology can drive vast improvements in efficiencies and safety and reduce human error. 3. Wifi connectivity British Airways' recent 30m retrofit investment is a sign of great things to come in aircraft wifi. Next generation satellite technology will facilitate never before seen levels of connectivity in the skies. But while IAG plans to have 90 percent of its long-haul fleet be up and running by 2019, the question still remains for medium and short-haul flights. Nevertheless, airlines are starting to explore how they can monetize new internet services and at Farnborough, we'll see many exhibitors demonstrating the industry's latest approaches to full in-flight connectivity  through apps, security protocols and multimedia platforms.


SAN RAMON, Calif., July 8, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Associa Northern California donated close to $40,000 to Associa Cares following its recent vendor fair at the San Ramon Marriott Hotel. That money goes directly to a fund benefitting Associa's non-profit agency set up to aid families who have experienced a catastrophe at home such as a flood, fire or tornado.
Hillary Clinton on Friday denied that she had dealt with materials marked classified on her personal email account, and forcefully rebuked claims she had mishandled classified information during her time as secretary of state.

In an MSNBC interview, she addressed FBI Director James Comey's recommendation that she not be prosecuted for mishandling classified information despite actions he called "extremely careless."

She said that in her emails, "[t]here were no materials that were marked classified," and added that she had corresponded with hundreds of experienced staffers on her email. She reiterated that she regrets having used a personal email.

In congressional testimony just a day before, Comey said that three of the emails his probe had found were indeed marked classified, although Comey allowed for the possibility that Clinton had not understood the demarcation given he also said they were improperly marked.

Clinton's remarks came after a shooting in Dallas that saw five police offers killed. She had been slated to campaign Friday with Vice President Joe Biden, but canceled the appearance after the shooting.

Earlier in the day, the New York Daily News reported that her Republican opponent, Donald Trump, wanted to come to the New York Police Department's afternoon roll call  a request that was denied by Police Commissioner Bill Bratton. Trump spokesperson Hope Hicks denied to the Daily News that the request was made.
The FBI and Department of Justice decision not to indict Hillary Clinton over her email scandal has presented the Republican Party leadership with a tremendous political and public relations opportunity.



So far, they're blowing it.



Thursday the House Republican-led House Oversight and Government Reform Committee grilled FBI Director James Comey, with some of the GOP committee members expressing their outrage at Comey's decision not to indict. Other Republicans during the hearing attempted to reveal new facts and other details about the case in an ersatz trial. Both of those responses are way off the mark if the GOP really wants to find a way to win on this story now and in November. But only a bunch of career politicians and Washington insiders would fail to recognize this opportunity for what it is and act on it. This is a great chance to remind the voters that in this rare case, they are finally the ones who will render the ultimate and most effective judgment.



Let's be clear, there is only one judgment Hillary Clinton and her supporters care about and that's the judgment the voters are going to make on November 8th. Losing the election, especially against someone like Donald Trump, would be the worst possible punishment for Clinton for this or any other misdeeds. It would also be a stern rebuke to President Barack Obama for any and all favoritism he and his administration have shown to Clinton before and during this election. In this case, the voters will certainly have more power to come to and enforce a verdict than any law enforcement agency.



Now let's talk about which voters we're talking about here. We know hard core Democrats are almost completely discarding the email scandal and certainly aren't outraged by Director Comey's decision. And that's fine, because hard core Democrats are never going to vote for Trump or down-ticket Republicans anyway. But what about a still somewhat-divided Republican voter base and the all-important 15 percent to 20 percent of American voters who are either undecided or could realistically change their minds in this election? If you were a Republican candidate for office, what's your best option? Is it a) holding more hearings and carrying out more investigations or b) telling the Republican base and all the undecided voters who can still be persuaded that THEY have the power to decide and end this email scandal matter once and for all. Spoiler alert! The answer is b.
Snipers opened fire during a protest in Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six more. Three people were arrested, and a standoff with a third individual ended when the suspect died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound, local media reported. (CNBC)

Protesters had gathered in Dallas, as well as other U.S. cities, to demonstrate after two black men were killed by police in Louisiana and Minnesota this week. On Thursday, President Barack Obama said all Americans should be troubled by the shootings. On Friday, he reiterated that message and called the shootings in Dallas "vicious" and "despicable." (CNBC)

President Obama made the comments in Warsaw, Poland, where NATO leaders gathered to announce plans to deploy 3,000 to 4,000 troops in Baltic states to bolster the region's defenses against Russia. (Reuters)

The United States also announced Friday it will place advanced missile systems in South Korea to counter North Korea. The move drew a sharp rebuke from China. (Reuters)

Dozens have been killed in Baghdad in a suicide attack carried out by multiple bombers at a Shiite Muslim shrine. The attack follows an Islamic State bombing in the city earlier this week that killed hundreds. (AP)

The State Department is reopening its inquiry into Hillary Clinton's handling of classified material on a private email server while secretary of state. The department suspended its investigation until the FBI concluded its own. (AP)

Bernie Sanders plans to endorse Clinton at a campaign event on Tuesday, The New York Times reported. He has withheld the endorsement as he seeks to push a progressive agenda at the Democratic National Convention. (Reuters/CNBC)

Britain is on track to have its first female prime minister since Margaret Thatcher stepped down in 1990. The Conservative Party on Thursday narrowed the field of candidates seeking to replace outgoing PM David Cameron to Home Secretary Theresa May and Energy Minister Andrea Leadsom. (CNBC)

A CNBC survey shows CFOs believe Britain's vote to leave the European Union will batter the U.K. but do little to bolster the campaign of Donald Trump, who voiced support for Brexit and has struck a nationalistic tone that echoes the tenor of the "leave" campaign. (CNBC)

Uber has raised $1.15 billion after taking out its first high-yield loan, bringing its total capital raised through debt and equity to $15 billion, the Wall Street Journal reports. (WSJ/CNBC)

Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes has been banned from operating blood-testing labs for two years by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Regulators also revoked the license for Theranos's California lab following an investigation into the effectiveness of the company's Edison technology. (NYT)



Gawker Media's bankruptcy sale has been approved by a judge and is scheduled for August 16. The bankruptcy filing protects Gawker from paying out a $140 million ruling in favor of Hulk Hogan, who sued the company for violating his privacy. (Recode)
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U.S. FBI Director James Comey testifies before the House Oversight Committee over investigation into Hillary Clinton's email system, on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C., capital of the United States, July 7, 2016. [Xinhua]

U.S. FBI Director James Comey on Thursday defended his decision not to recommend charges against Hillary Clinton, but refuted several of her statements to justify the use of private email setup as secretary of state.

At a congressional hearing that lasted nearly five hours, Comey told U.S. lawmakers that while the FBI found no basis to conclude that Clinton had lied to the agency, some of the former U.S. secretary of state's email defenses were false.

During her hearing last October at the House Select Committee on Benghazi, Clinton, now the presumptive Democratic nominee for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, said there was nothing "marked classified on my emails, either sent or received."

"That's not true," said Comey during the hastily arranged hearing at the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, two days after he announced the FBI's recommendation of not bringing any criminal charges against Clinton in her email investigation.

"There were a small number of portion markings on, I think, three of the documents," said Comey.

However, Comey later acknowledged that all the three emails were not properly marked, which may lead to the impression that they were not classified.

Moreover, when asked by Trey Gowdy, a Republican member of the committee, whether Clinton's statement that no classified material was transmitted through her private email account to others was true, Comey replied in the negative.

During his announcement of the FBI recommendation on Tuesday, Comey in a rare step detailed major findings of the investigation, including the finding of 113 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent or received through Clinton's private email system.

"Secretary Clinton said she used just one device. Was that true?" Gowdy, who also chaired a congressional panel investigating the 2012 deadly attack at U.S. diplomatic facilities in Benghazi, Libya, asked at one point.

Again, Comey said Clinton's statement was false.

In his later exchange with Gowdy, Comey also confirmed that Clinton's insistence on having turned over all work-related emails and her statement about her lawyers having read the email content individually was not true.

On Tuesday, Comey revealed that apart from the approximately 30,000 work-related emails Clinton provided to the State Department in 2014, investigators later discovered several thousand work-related e-mails that were not among the group of 30,000 e-mails.

But, Comey said the FBI found no evidence that any of the additional work-related e-mails were intentionally deleted in an effort to conceal them in some way.

"Our assessment is that like many e-mail users, Secretary Clinton periodically deleted e-mails or e-mails were purged from her system when devices were changed," he said on Tuesday.

The FBI's Tuesday recommendation dispelled some of the cloud the year-long FBI investigation into Clinton's use of private email servers has cast over her presidential campaign.

Immediately after the hearing, Clinton's campaign expressed satisfaction, saying that Comey's testimony had cleared up some of the concerns about the FBI's decision.

The testimony "clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements," campaign spokesman Brian Fallon said in a statement.

Thursday's hearing, however, was not the first time Clinton's email defenses were refuted by government officials.

A long-awaited report by the U.S. State Department's independent watchdog revealed in May that Clinton never requested permission to use her private email account during her stint in the State Department despite her repeated claim in the last 12 months that her practices were allowed by the department.

The 83-page report also added new details about her motivation for the setup of the private emailing system.

Clinton said previously on many occasions that her exclusive reliance on a personal email account for business was due to "convenience." However, newly disclosed email communications between her and one senior aide indicated otherwise.

In November 2010, Huma Abedin, her then deputy chief of staff discussed with her about "putting you on State email" to protect her email from spam. Clinton declined the suggestion, saying that she did not "want any risk of the personal being accessible."

The report also indicated inconsistency in Clinton's claim that there was no indication that hackers had ever managed to hack into her email account.

According to the report, two Clinton's immediate staff discussed via email in May 2011 that Clinton was concerned that someone was "hacking into her email" after she received an email with a suspicious link.

Neither Clinton nor her staff reported the incident to computer security personnel within the department as required by existing policies, said the report.
The citizens of Italy will vote to leave the euro zone after an impending recession and a shift in power inside the country's political system, according to Societe Generale's notoriously bearish strategist, Albert Edwards.

"The people are angry," Edwards said in a note Friday, highlighting a poll in May by IPSOS Global that showed almost half of Italians would vote "out" in a referendum on their country's EU membership.

"Italy simply does not appear to be able to grow inside the euro zone and more importantly probably never will ... after the next recession I believe a majority of Italians will have had enough of the euro zone experiment and vote in the radical Five Star Movement," he added.

Anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) is now Italy's most popular party after a poll on Wednesday showed that it would win an election over Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's Democratic Party (PD), according to Reuters.

VINCENZO PINTO | AP | Getty Images

This comes at a time when Renzi is trying to deal with a fragile banking system, bogged down by non-performing loans. A referendum on constitutional reform this October is also looming and could well usher in new elections.

But Edwards suggests that the Italian bank crisis - and also Brexit - are not a cause of the world's economic problems, but just symptoms. The real issue is that the country is "condemned to perpetual economic stagnation within the strictures of the euro zone," he said, suggesting that recapitalizing the Italian banks will not solve their problems.

With a slew of figures, the Societe Generale strategist detailed in his research note how unemployment has risen since the mid-2000s and how productivity has stagnated. Going forward, he believes Renzi should announce an "aggressive fiscal pump" despite the complaints that might arise from Germany and the European Commission.

"Italy has played by the fiscal austerity rules for too long. Although its problems are structural in nature, after running an underlying primary fiscal surplus for some 20 years it is time to break free from its self-imposed deflationary fiscal chains," he added.

On Wednesday, Renzi came out swinging with comments about derivative exposure for some European banks which he said represented a more acute problem than those facing his own country.

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Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton crosses her fingers as she talks with a worker at Galvanize, a learning community for technology, in Denver, U.S. June 28, 2016.

The figures will come as a great relief to Hillary Clinton 's campaign and to the White House, which does not want President Barack Obama 's second term to end on an economic slowdown.

But the surprisingly strong report, showing a gain of 287,000 jobs, is still an important moment for the economy and the 2016 election. The June numbers suggest that the sharp decline to a revised 11,000 gain in May was likely an aberration and that the trend remains around 150,000 a month, lower than last year's average of 229,000 but still fairly robust for this point in the economic cycle.

The June jobs report will quite understandably get lost amid the chaos and heartbreak following the murder of at least five police officers in Dallas and protests over the shooting of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Labor Secretary Thomas Perez, who has been talked about as a potential vice president pick by Clinton, celebrated the figures in an interview on CNBC.

"We are a resilient economy and you see it in this report," he said. "It's really important when you have a lower-than-expected month as we had [in May] not to jump to conclusions."

The report was mostly good throughout with 414,000 workers returning to the labor force, explaining the increase in the jobless rate from 4.7 percent to 4.9 percent. The labor force participation rate ticked up to a still low 62.7 percent. Wages rose by 2 cents are now up 2.6 percent versus last year.

The broader "U-6" reading of unemployment, which includes part-time and discouraged workers, dropped to 9.6 percent, the lowest level since April 2008. The return of striking Verizon workers added 35,000 to the jobs total.

There is little chance the June pace will be sustained but the increase in wages and return to a solid trend will likely boost Clinton's argument for allowing Democrats to remain in control of the White House. Following the trend of recent years  terrible winters followed by spring and summer recoveries  economic growth is expected to pick up in the second half of the year with gross domestic product expected to rise close to 3 percent in the second quarter.

Trends in wages and hiring have a direct impact on voting behavior and right now they make presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump's effort to defeat Clinton  already a heavy lift given his historically low favorability ratings  even tougher. However, the national numbers matter far less in the presidential campaign than figures at the state level. And the news there is not all good for Clinton.

"There are pockets of weakness in North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia," Moody's Analytics' chief economist, Mark Zandi, said in an email. "Global competition has hurt manufacturing dependent parts of these states, and the recent slump in energy prices is also hurting."

In addition, the biggest job gains in June came in leisure and hospitality, with an increase of 59,000. That is also the lowest-paying sector tracked by the Labor Department. The increase in low-paying jobs and weakness in some critical swing states suggest that Trump retains a window to appeal to disaffected blue-collar workers.

A single strong jobs report is not likely to drive the Federal Reserve to speed up its timetable for another rate increase given continuing market turmoil following the Brexit vote in the U.K. But if the July numbers also come in very strong with further wage gains, a hike in September is not impossible.

The Clinton campaign, fearing a market sell-off in the face of a Fed hike, would clearly prefer that the central bank hold off until at least its December meeting before moving on rates.

But if Fed Chair Janet Yellen and the rest of the Open Market Committee become convinced in August that upward pressure on wages is real they may feel compelled to act. Central bankers always say they ignore the political calendar. And mostly they do. But given the option, they generally try and stay out of the news during the heart of a national election. The question is whether they feel they have that option.

Ben White is Politico's chief economic correspondent and a CNBC contributor. He also authors the daily tip sheet Politico Morning Money [politico.com/morningmoney]. Follow him on Twitter @morningmoneyben.


Researchers controlled for different variables, including property crime rates, the percentage of people ages 15 to 29, racial demographics, percent of people in urban areas, and poverty rates.

The federal data the study relied on had some limitations: The gun ownership data was limited to certain years, and it may have underreported police deaths. But the analysis, researchers said, passed several sensitivity tests that were fully posted online.



The results aren't really surprising. Previous research found that places with more guns and more access to guns  barring other variables that can influence crime  tend to have more homicides.



For example, a 2016 review of 130 studies in 10 countries, published in Epidemiologic Reviews, found that new legal restrictions on owning and purchasing guns tended to be followed by a drop in gun violence  a strong indicator that restricting access to guns can save lives.



Guns are not the only factor that contribute to violence. (Other factors include, for example, poverty, urbanization, and alcohol consumption.) But when researchers control for other confounding variables, they have found time and time again that America's high levels of gun ownership are a major reason the US is so much worse in terms of gun violence than its developed peers.



"A series of specific comparisons of the death rates from property crime and assault in New York City and London show how enormous differences in death risk can be explained even while general patterns are similar," UC Berkeley's Franklin Zimring and Gordon Hawkins wrote in a breakthrough analysis in 1999. "A preference for crimes of personal force and the willingness and ability to use guns in robbery make similar levels of property crime 54 times as deadly in New York City as in London."



So the study on guns and police simply follows up on this established link between more guns and more gun deaths  clarifying that more guns mean more police officer deaths, too.



Perhaps some Americans think that guns should still remain easily accessible, because the right to bear arms is too important to limit or lose. But an increasing amount of research shows that this comes with a grim downside: more lives lost.



Commentary by German Lopez, a writer at Vox.com.



For more insight from CNBC contributors, follow @CNBCopinion on Twitter.


Environmentalists hold placards during a march to protest against the effects of mining, such as environmental degradation and lack of transparency, in Manila on September 15, 2015.

The Philippines has ordered the suspension of operations at two nickel ore mines for environmental violations and halted the issuance of exploration permits as a nationwide crackdown led by a new mining minister begins.

The move could curb nickel ore shipments from the Southeast Asian country, the top supplier to No. 1 market China, and push up global prices further.

News last week that the Philippine government would review all mining operations in the country lifted the price of nickel by 8 percent in two days.

It hit an eight-month high of $10,410 a tonne on Monday.

The two nickel mines to be suspended are operated by BenguetCorp Nickel Mines and Zambales Diversified Metals in Zambales province, north of the capital Manila, Leo Jasareno, director of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, told Reuters on Thursday.

The suspensions followed "various complaints of environmental degradation," Jasareno said, adding they would be in effect until the companies complied with conditions set by the agency.
Polycom and Mitel shares both soared amid the news that Polycom thwarted the three-month deal it had with the Canadian telecom firm, and agreed to be bought by Siris Capital Group.

Polycom spiked nearly 13 percent, and Mitel popped nearly 20 percent on Friday. Private equity firm Siris Capital overshadowed Mitel's $1.96 billion offer with a roughly $2 billion, or $12.50 per share, cash bid.

"We are very excited for the opportunity to partner with Polycom and its leadership team, as the Company fits well with Siris' investment focus on mission-critical telecommunications businesses," said Dan Moloney, executive partner at Siris, in a statement Friday.

Siris added that it wants to use Polycom's audio and video collaboration to move into a cloud-based environment.

"While I am disappointed that this particular transaction will not move forward, I am confident in Mitel's future as an industry leader and as a market consolidator," said Rich McBee, president and CEO of Mitel in a Friday statement. He indicated that the company would not adjust the prior agreement.

Jonathan Kees, an analyst at Summit Redstone, told CNBC that Mitel shares were up so much because of three reasons.

"First, they're getting $60 million in break-up fees," he said. "Second, they don't need to issue additional equity to fund the deal."

Lastly, "They're getting more respect from investors because they didn't overpay," Kees said. "Mitel could've counter offered, but they didn't."

Polycom will pay a $60 million termination fee, the New York-based firm said.

Mitel's U.S.-listed shares traded at $7.21 a share, while Polycom traded near $12.25 per share. Mitel and Polycom shares have dropped more than 12 and 2 percent this year, respectively.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) meets with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in Beijing, capital of China, July 7, 2016. [Xinhua]

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday called for further cooperation with the United Nations when meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, on his 10th visit to China.

Xi applauded Ban's efforts and contributions in safeguarding world peace, promoting sustainable development, dealing with climate change and enhancing the cooperation between the UN and China in the past decade.

He said China will continue to be a firm UN supporter, vindicator and participant.

Stressing that economic globalization not only brings opportunities and prosperity, but also poses challenges and problems, Xi called for a stronger global governance and commitment to building a "community of common destiny."

He underlined the importance of adhering to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and advocated a global governance concept featuring mutual consultation, efforts and sharing.

"We must commit to resolving hotspot issues through political means, advocate dialogue and consultation, address both the symptoms and root causes and give full play to the central role of the United Nations," said the president.

Xi invited Ban to attend the Group of Twenty (G20) Summit, scheduled for Sept. 4-5 in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.

China will push the Hangzhou summit to prioritize development, he said, adding that China's Belt and Road Initiative will push forward the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Ban extended his sympathies for the death of a Chinese peacekeeper in an attack on the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali last month and thanked China for participation in UN peacekeeping missions.

He said Xi's initiatives on supporting UN peacekeeping missions and South-South cooperation have had significant impacts on international cooperation.

Ban also appreciated China's efforts to resolve the Korean Peninsular nuclear issue as the chair of the six-party talks.

The United Nations is willing to enhance cooperation with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) to boost infrastructure construction in developing countries, he said.

Ban said he was looking forward to the Hangzhou summit.

Earlier on Thursday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with the UN secretary-general, during which they exchanged views on China-UN cooperation, the situation on the Korean Peninsula, the Syria crisis, the Afghanistan issue and hotspot issues in Africa.

Ban's China tour lasts from Wednesday to Sunday and will also take him to Hangzhou and Suzhou in southern China.
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Surf Air, a start-up airline that lets you pay 2,500 ($3,235) per month for unlimited private jet flights, is launching in Europe, the company announced on Friday. The U.S. firm lets travelers take as many flights as they like per month from key business destinations in Europe from October. Initially, Surf Air will fly to and from London, Zurich, Geneva and Cannes before adding Paris and Dublin to its list of destinations. Simon Talling-Smith, the European chief executive of Surf Air said the service is aimed at regular business travelers, offering them a quick service when they get to the airport.

"We fly to the private terminals and you only have to arrive fifteen minutes before you fly. You're greeted at the terminal by a Surf Air concierge, you have a coffee and walk onto the aircraft," Talling-Smith told CNBC in a phone interview on Friday.

The company flies eight-seater private jets, and so far has around 3,000 members  all of which are in the U.S.  since it was founded in 2011. Currently, Surf Air operates from California to other destinations and is now hoping to add to its numbers in Europe. So far, Surf Air has raised $18.76 million. Getting a start-up airline off the ground is not an easy feat given the stiff competition and margin pressure in the airline industry. In Europe, a number of budget airlines such as Ryanair and easyJet provide extremely cheap travel to key destinations on the continent. The monthly 2,500 amounts to 30,000 for a full-year membership, and it's questionable whether this is any cheaper than buying individual flights for regular business travelers. The Surf Air Europe CEO thinks that the company's advantage lies in the convenience and flexibility it offers. "We have had a lot of interest from the people we have been talking to and we have got hundreds of people interested in joining Surf Air and none have really raised price as a problem," Talling-Smith told CNBC. "People can easily rack up that much, they are not buying flexible fares and business people do need to make changes. Every time you make a change on an airline they charge you. With Surf Air you are buying a flexible ticket. You can book your seat up to 30 minutes before flying and change as much as you like which is really important to business travelers."

Revenues doubled
A federal agency has issued a report suggesting the U.S. military could save as much as $5.7 billion every year by replacing some forces personnel with government civilians.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) used a model which either cut or replaced about 80,000 active-duty positions with civilians.

The report, published Tuesday, claims the move would not be new to the Department of Defense (DoD) and could help the military focus on core roles.

"Transferring to civilians certain jobs currently held by military personnel could reduce costs and increase DoD's focus on war-fighting," said the report authored by Adebayo Adedeji, Principal Analyst at the CBO's National Security Division.

The CBO outlined three scenarios: a one-for-one civilian replacement for certain service members, a four-for-five civilian to military replacement, and a two-to-three civilian to military replacement.

These, according to the report, could eventually save between $3.1 billion to $5.7 billion annually.

The CBO report also noted that the federal government would realize savings outside the DoD by replacing military personnel serving in departments such as Veterans Affairs, Treasury, and Education.

Daniel Wasserbly of defense and security intelligence group IHS Jane's believes a move to cut military strength is unlikely.

"CBO is brainstorming ideas to save money and this is an interesting one, but it's unlikely to be implemented because it would mean a controversial reduction in military end-strength.

"The services, particularly the U.S. Army, are in the process of reducing their ranks after growing significantly to fight in Iraq and Afghanistan. The service chiefs, and some in Congress, fear cuts may already be too deep," he told CNBC via email.
Protestors yell after police officers arrest a bystander following the shooting at a protest in Dallas on July 7, 2016.

Executives at Google, Apple and Facebook took to social media Thursday to express grief for the series of fatal shootings that took place across the country in recent days.

Google posted to their Twitter account Thursday evening saying that the company is devastated by the deaths of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisianan and Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minnesota and that they "stand in the fight for racial injustice."

Tweet 1

And CEO Tim Cook also sent a tweet Thursday night condemning the "senseless killings" this week.

Tweet 2

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg gave his condolences to the families affected by the events this week and described the images seen as "graphic and heartbreaking."

Here's what Zuckerberg wrote:
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The U.S. State Department announced on Thursday it would reopen an internal probe into Hillary Clinton's use of a private email setup while serving as U.S. secretary of state.

"Given the Department of Justice has now made its announcement, the State Department intends to conduct its internal review," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement.

U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch announced on Wednesday that Hillary Clinton would not face criminal charges for her private email setup during her stint in the U.S. State Department, adding that the federal investigation would come to an end.

Kirby on Thursday refused to provide specific information about the department's review. Neither did he present any deadline for the completion of the review.

The State Department said in April that it had suspended its plan for an internal review of whether Clinton mishandled classified information at the request of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which was then conducting a year-long investigation into the issue.

Lynch's decision came one day after FBI Director James Comey said his agency recommended no criminal charges against Clinton while he blasted the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee for the 2016 U.S. election for being "extremely careless" in handling classified information.

Speaking at a press conference here on Tuesday, Comey said federal investigators found 113 emails which contained classified information at the time they were sent or received through Clinton's private email system.

Apart from the approximately 30,000 work-related emails Clinton turned over to the State Department in 2014, investigators also discovered several thousand work-related e-mails that were not among the group of 30,000 e-mails, said Comey.

However, Comey said there was no clear evidence that Clinton and her aides intended to violate the law.

"Although there is evidence of potential violation of the statutes regarding the handling of classified information, our judgment is that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case," said Comey.

In March 2015, Clinton acknowledged that she had exchanged about 60,000 emails from her private email account during her stint in the Obama administration, among which about half were personal and thus deleted.

All emails were sent and received via a private email server based at Clinton's home.

In response to requests from the State Department, the Clinton camp turned over the other half, roughly 30,000 emails in total, to the State Department in December 2014.
Corey Stewart Dayna Smith | Washington Post | Getty Images

Corey Stewart, chairman of Donald Trump's campaign in Virginia, accused liberal politicians like Hillary Clinton of spurring the Thursday attack on police officers in Dallas. Shortly after at least one attacker shot 12 police officers, killing five, during a Thursday night protest, Stewart blamed "liberal politicians who label police as racists  specifically Hillary Clinton and Virginia Lt. Governor Ralph Northam"  for encouraging the murder of police officers.
This picture taken on July 6, 2016 shows the flooded Xinhua Road Sports Centre Stadium in Wuhan, central China's Hubei province.

Since June 18 , the regions have suffered their worst bout of flooding in a decade, furthered by a category 4 typhoon that hit the mainland after sweeping through Taiwan Friday morning, local time.

Paramilitary policemen rest as they take turns to try to fill up a break in a dam in preparation for Typhoon Nepartak which is approaching China, in Lujiang county, Anhui province, China, July 8, 2016.

The storm has brought about 1 to 2 feet of rain in some regions, and gauges have measured winds as fast as 125 miles per hour, according to the Weather Channel.

Since flooding began, 186 people have been reported dead and 45 missing, according to figures reported by the BBC. About 1.4 million people have been evacuated from their homes.

The storm has reportedly weakened, but worries continue that more rain is headed for areas that are already under several inches of water.

Home to 10 million people, the city of Wuhan on the mainland is the most populous city in central China, notes an article in Quartz. It has already been underwater for weeks.
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U.K. consumer confidence has fallen dramatically in the wake of the Brexit referendum result, with a drop of such magnitude not seen since December 1994. In a one-off consumer confidence barometer to measure post-referendum sentiment, GfK, which carried out the survey, said the overall confidence index fell 8 points to -9 and that "all of the key measures used to calculate the index have fallen." "This long-running survey dates back to 1974, and there has not been a sharper drop than this for 21 years," it said of the data published on Friday. Overall, 60 percent of all respondents expected the economic situation to worsen over the next 12 months (up from 46 percent in June) and 33 percent believe that prices will "rise sharply" in the same time frame (up 20 percentage points from the June survey).



Adina Tovy | Lonely Plante Images | Getty Images

Somewhat unsurprisingly, "leave" voters remained more confident: "Splitting the core index result by how people said they voted in the referendum, Remainers were at -13, versus Leavers who were more optimistic at -5," GfK said. The survey was run from 30 June to 5 July to capture the mood of consumers immediately after the Brexit vote on June 23. It surveyed 2002 respondents of all ages and social backgrounds from across the U.K. The post-referendum results were compared to the pre-referendum June 2016 consumer confidence barometer carried out by GfK.

Hopes running thin

The referendum result revealed sharp regional divisions over European Union (EU) membership, with Scotland, Northern Ireland and London as well as some other urban areas voting to remain.

The more working class areas of Northern England, Wales, East and South-West reported more support to quit the EU, however, resulting in a U.K.-wide 52 percent majority voting to leave. The result caused immediate tumult on the economic and political scene in the U.K. and further afield. The pound dropped to a 31-year low and has remained lower since the vote while financial markets saw sharp declines. A U.K. recession in 2017 is predicted by many economists who say that consumers are likely to hold off purchases and businesses likely to hold off investment and hiring. On the political front, there is also upheaval. Prime Minister David Cameron resigned, as well as prominent leaders of the Brexit campaign, creating a political vacuum and a sense among British voters that "no one is in charge." Scotland's leaning towards a second independence referendum following the vote also potentially signals the break-up of the U.K. There have been reports too that, as the full consequences and complexities of leaving the EU have become clearer, many who voted to leave now regret that decision. GfK's survey highlights the declines in consumer confidence around the country and, interestingly, consumer confidence has fallen most dramatically in the predominantly pro-Brexit North of England, dropping 19 points. In pro-Remain Scotland it has fallen 11 points while in the south (including London), there has been a 2-point drop.

Recession 'likely'
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Western nations should not consider revoking tough economic sanctions against Russia, according to the deputy prime minister of Ukraine, who has told CNBC that the conflict in the eastern region of the country is escalating once again.

Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze said that the numbers of Ukrainian soldiers wounded had risen in the last month and was concerned that the recent rollover of sanctions against Russia would be the last.

"This concerns us extremely to put it mildly," she said on the sidelines of the NATO meeting in Poland on Friday.

"We are also worried about the tone that is already existing these days that says 'oh, well but maybe this is the last time we roll over the sanctions'. I do hope that if Russia does not show any progress in fulfilling any commitments under the Minsk accord nothing of that type will be coming to the political leaders of the EU leaders," she added.

The EU approved another six months of sanctions against Russia in early June which Klympush-Tsintsadze said was a "mature, sober and responsible decision." She told CNBC that the Kremlin is looking for ways to return to a "business as usual" type of relationship with the EU.

Russian servicemen march during the Victory Day parade at Red Square in Moscow, Russia, May 9, 2015. Alexander Zemlianichenko | Pool | Reuters

Her comments come as members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization meet in Poland on Friday with Russia expected to be high on the agenda. Indeed, NATO envoys will hold a further formal meeting with Russia next week in what many are suggesting could be a sign of thawing tensions.

Relations between the EU and Russia are at a low ebb after Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its alleged support for a pro-Russian uprising in east Ukraine. A fragile peace treaty between Russia and Ukraine known as the "Minsk agreement" is in place, but the EU and U.S. have said that sanctions remain until Russia fully implements the conditions of the agreement. A senior United Nations human rights official, Ivan Simonovic, warned last month that wide spread hostilities in Ukraine could re-escalate unless urgent action is taken to separate sides and remove heavy weaponry. Ukraine is not a member of NATO but Klympush-Tsintsadze told CNBC that it had a "distinctive partnership" with the alliance and would like to see "the doors to NATO remaining open" for the country.

"I think we can expect and we would like to expect NATO to do even more. And that could be done not only on the alliance level as such but it also could be done bilaterally. We have been told by the alliance that unfortunately the alliance as such cannot, for example provide Ukraine with defensive or lethal weapons. That's why we are conducting that discussion and that dialogue with the separate countries and members of the alliance," she said.

Troops in Baltics
Upstate New York consumers are feeling more willing to spend these days. Consumer sentiment in Upstate rose to 85.2 in June from 81.8 in March, according to the latest quarterly survey the Siena (College) Research Institute (SRI) released on Wednesday.

Upstates consumer sentiment rose faster than statewide and national sentiment in the latest three-month period.

No demographic group saw a meaningful downturn in their willingness to spend, which in every case demonstrates more optimism than pessimism. Of note, Upstaters, who usually trail the consumer-sentiment derby, show the largest uptick in their attitude towards their current condition and that now is a good time to buy, Douglas Lonnstrom, professor of statistics and finance at Siena College and SRI founding director, said in the SRI survey report.

Statewide consumer sentiment inched up to 88.0 in June from 87.1 in March, SRI reported.

National consumer sentiment rose 2.5 points to 93.5 in June from Marchs reading of 91, as measured by the University of Michigans consumer-sentiment index.

In SRIs quarterly analysis of gas and food prices, 36 percent of Upstate respondents said the price of gas was having a serious impact on their monthly budgets, up from 30 percent in March but down from 37 percent in December.

When asked about food prices, 61 percent of upstate New York respondents indicated the price of groceries was having a serious effect on their finances, up from 59 percent in March but down from 66 percent in December.

SRI conducted its survey of consumer sentiment between June 1 and June 28 by telephone calls conducted in English to 801 New York residents.

It has an overall margin of error of plus or minus 4.3 percentage points, according to SRI.

Contact Reinhardt at ereinhardt@cnybj.com
Photo credit: New York Attorney Generals office

UTICA, N.Y.  A Utica nurse aide is accused of punching and injuring an 87-year-old male resident earlier this year at the Focus Rehabilitation and Nursing Center in Utica.

Sonya King, 42, allegedly punched the resident on the right side of his face on Jan. 23, the office of New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said in a news release issued Friday.

The alleged incident resulted in fractures of the right orbit of the mans right eye; non-displaced fractures of the right and left nasal bones; and a non-displaced fracture below the eye, Schneidermans office said.

King is also accused of omitting the fact that she was responsible for his injuries in facility reports.

She is facing charges of endangering the welfare of a vulnerable elderly person or an incompetent or physically disabled person in the second degree; falsifying business records in the first degree and willful violation of health laws, according to Schneidermans office.

King pleaded not guilty during her arraignment in Utica City Court. The endangering charge and the falsification charge are punishable by up to four years in prison.

Families deserve to know their loved ones are treated with the utmost care by medical professionals responsible for their safety and security, Schneiderman said in the news release. We will not tolerate the mistreatment of some of our most vulnerable citizens. My office will continue to prosecute those that physically harm elderly and vulnerable New Yorkers.

Contact Reinhardt at ereinhardt@cnybj.com
Kenneth L. Edlow, left, chairman of the ANS Board, presents the Trustees Award medal to John W. Adams and his wife, Regina, at this years Gala at the Waldorf-Astoria.

The Joys of Collecting column from July 25, 2016, Weekly issue of Coin World:

The American Numismatic Society, founded in 1858, was homeless for the first 50 years of its existence  meeting here and there in various rooms around New York City.

Then came Archer Huntington, heir to a railroad fortune, who paid for an elegant stone bank-like headquarters at 155th Street and Broadway in one of the most fashionable districts of the city. It opened in 1908. In 1930 an annex, virtually a clone of the first, was paid for by Huntington and opened that year. By the late 20th century the area had deteriorated, crime was often not far away, and through the gift of Donald G. Partrick, in 2003 the ANS moved into a six-story building at 140 William St. in the Financial District.

The anticipated sharp increase in visitors did not materialize. However, the buildings real estate value appreciated significantly.

The ANS sold it, banked a handsome sum, and moved to rent premises in the remodeled old 19-story Herald-Tribune printing plant at 75 Varick St. Today it has a beautiful layout of 20,000 square feet on the 11th floor, including a museum, the Harry Bass Jr. Memorial Library (the largest numismatic library in the world), a reception area, and facilities for research. The lease expires in 2028.

In recent times the ANS has held its grand event of the year, the Gala, in the Waldorf-Astoria.

Honored is a person who has made outstanding contributions to numismatics over a long period of time. This year the award went to John W. Adams. The Grand Ballroom was packed, at $500 per seat, with friends who came from all over America to honor John and his wife, Regina. Ken Bressett and Ursula Kampmann were given other honors. A memorable occasion. Now comes the news that the Waldorf, owned by a Chinese company, will close next spring for several years of remodeling.

In the meantime, the American Academy of Arts and Letters has made its headquarters in the two old ANS buildings on Broadway, and Pace University holds a long-term lease on 140 William St.

The ANS motto, Parva Ne Pareant translates to Let not the little things perish, the little things being, of course, coins, tokens, medals, and paper money. They are in good hands indeed with the society under the directorship of Dr. Ute Wartenberg-Kagan and her talented staff.
The U.S. Mint still has not posted release dates for the two Proof 2016 American Liberty, High Relief silver medals, one from the San Francisco Mint and one from the West Point Mint (shown).

Among the major U.S. Mint numismatic products to be released in 2016 is the 2016-W Standing Liberty gold quarter dollar.

Calendar year 2016 is halfway complete, with a number of major numismatic products still remaining to be issued by the U.S. Mint.

There are a number of products that are still listed on the U.S. Mint's web page with TBD  To Be Determined in place of an issue date. The order in which they are listed below does not necessarily correspond to the order in which the Mint will eventually release the products for sale.

U.S. Mint spokesman Michael White said July 7 that none of the products identified here are to be issued in conjunction with the American Numismatic Association Worlds Fair of Money in Anaheim, Calif., in August.

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The TBD product releases include:

2016 Ronald Reagan Coin & Chronicles set

This is the final such set issued for the Presidential $1 coin program. The set will contain a Reverse Proof 2016-P Ronald Reagan Presidential dollar, a silver version of President Reagans bronze U.S. Mint Presidential medal, and an as-yet-undisclosed U.S. postage stamp featuring his likeness. Mint officials have not disclosed the maximum product limit for the set nor any household ordering restrictions. The Mint will not be producing 2016 Coin & Chronicles sets recognizing Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford.

?Proof 2016-W American Eagle silver dollar

This coin is mandated to bear on its edge a designation reflecting the 30th anniversary of the American Eagle silver dollar coin series.

Uncirculated 2016-W American Eagle silver dollar

This coin must also bear the same anniversary edge device as the Proof 2016-W American Eagle silver dollar.

The release of products featuring the Proof and Uncirculated American Eagle silver dollar coins has been delayed because of the mandated edge device for these numismatic versions. Legislations signed into law in December by President Obama requires a 30th anniversary edge device for any numismatic version of the silver American Eagle issued in 2016.

The 2016 bullion version of the American Eagle silver dollar retains a reeded edge and became available to authorized purchasers on Jan. 11.

?Two 2016 American Liberty, High Relief silver medals

One will be struck at the San Francisco Mint and one will be struck at the West Point Pint. Each will bear the respective Mint mark of the facility where it will be struck.

Both medals will bear the obverse and reverse designs that appeared on the 2015-W American Liberty, High Relief gold $100 coin. The Proof .999 fine silver medals are being struck on planchets of the same kind as are used for American Eagle silver dollars. Mintage limits for the silver medals, if any, and household ordering limits have not been announced.

The U.S. Mint originally scheduled to release an American Liberty, High Relief silver medal in 2015, but as the year progressed and the production schedule became cluttered, a decision was made to nix the 2015 issue in favor of two medals for 2016.

Annual Uncirculated Dollar Coin set (for 2016)

The 2016 set traditionally incorporates examples of the dollar coins from all series the Mint produces. Included will be Uncirculated Mint set quality 2016-P Presidential dollars bearing the portraits of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan; an Uncirculated Mint set quality 2016-D Native American dollar; and an Uncirculated 2016-W American Eagle silver dollar, production of which is delayed because of the required 30th anniversary edge device.

2016 Congratulations set

The Congratulations set contains a Proof 2016-W American Eagle silver dollar. Release of this set is delayed because of the 30th anniversary of the series edge device requirement.

?Limited Edition Silver Proof set

The set will contain a Proof 2016-W American Eagle .999 fine silver dollar; five Proof 2016-S America the Beautiful .900 fine silver quarter dollar coins from the San Francisco Mint, with designs depicting Shawnee National Forest, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, and Fort Moultrie (Fort Sumter National Monument); the 2016-S Kennedy .900 fine silver half dollar; and the 2016-S Roosevelt .900 fine silver dime. Mintage limits and any ordering restrictions are yet to be announced. The 30th anniversary edge device mandate also affects the release of this set.

2016-W Standing Liberty gold quarter dollar

This is a quarter-ounce .9999 fine gold version of the Standing Liberty .900 fine silver quarter dollar by sculptor Hermon A. MacNeil introduced into circulation by the U.S. Mint in 1916 with the Bare Breast obverse type. Maximum mintage and ordering restrictions are yet to be announced.

2016-W Walking Liberty gold half dollar

This is a half-ounce .9999 fine gold version of the Walking Liberty .900 fine silver half dollar by sculptor Adolph A. Weinman introduced into circulation by the U.S. Mint in 1916. Maximum mintage and ordering restrictions are yet to be announced.
Bills titled the Plymouth 400th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act of 2016 have been introduced in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both pieces of legislation call for gold $5 half eagles, silver dollars and copper-nickel clad half dollars dated either 2020 or 2021, or carrying the dual date of 20202021.

The commemorative coins  up to 100,000 gold $5 coins, as many as 500,000 silver dollars and not more than 750,000 copper-nickel clad half dollars  would celebrate the 400th anniversary of the landing and settlement of Plymouth Colony, the signing of the Mayflower Compact, and the role of the indigenous Wampanoag tribes in the realization of the settlement.

The coins would be minted during a two-year period starting on Jan. 1, 2020.

The legislation calls for the designs to be selected by the secretary of the Treasury after consulting with multiple groups including: Plymouth 400 Inc.; Plimoth Plantation Inc.; the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe; the Wampanoag Tribe of Gayhead (Aquinnah); the General Society of Mayflower Descendants; the Pilgrim Society; the Plymouth Antiquarian Society; the Pilgrim Monument and Provincetown Museum; the Massachusetts Cultural Council; and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

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The designs would also be reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee, and presumably the Commission of Fine Arts, though the legislation does not name the CFA specifically.

The findings section of the bill notes that more than 20,000,000 descendants worldwide trace their ancestry back to Mayflower passengers arriving in 1620 and on subsequent ships in the 1620s. It concludes that the story of the Pilgrims, the indigenous Wampanoag people, and the Mayflower are iconic symbols for the world representing freedom, family, law, and justice.

Slim chance?

In the House, H.R. 5598 was introduced by Rep. William Keating, D-Mass., on June 28. GovTrack estimates that the bill has just a 2 percent chance of being enacted. It sits in the House Financial Services committee where it has 43 cosponsors.

On the same day in the Senate, Sen. Edward Markey, D-Mass., introduced S. 3105 and it sits with the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs committee where it has one cosponsor. GovTrack estimates just a 4 percent chance of the Senate bill passing.

In a statement made after introducing the legislation, Sen. Markey said, The Pilgrims pursuit of liberty and justice is a source of pride for the people of Massachusetts and a reminder of the uniquely American values and spirit that make this country a beacon of freedom for the world.

Rep. Keating added, With this anniversary, we celebrate the successful settlement at Plymouth by the Pilgrims and the essential contributions of the Wampanoag tribes, as well as a number of key events that followed, including the signing of the Mayflower Compact, the 50-year Pilgrim-Wampanoag peace treaty, and the First Thanksgiving, which has been woven into the tradition of our country.

Nearly a century ago similar territory was covered on commemoratives. In 1920 and 1921 the Philadelphia Mint struck commemorative silver half dollars celebrating the Pilgrim Tercentenary Celebration. While sales were robust for the 1920 Pilgrim commemorative half dollar issues at 152,112, the demand waned in 1921 and the mintage for the 1921 Pilgrim half dollar was a much lower 20,053.

Complicated surcharge distribution

Surcharges of $35 per coin for the half eagle, $10 per dollar and $5 per half dollar will be split among several groups. The findings section of the bill states, The proceeds from a surcharge on the sale of such commemorative coins will assist the financing of a suitable national observance in 2020 and 2021 of the 400th anniversary of the Pilgrim landing and historic events, including the signing of the Mayflower Compact, the First Thanksgiving feast, interaction with the indigenous Wampanoag people and other significant events of the period.

Half of the surcharges will go to the Plymouth 400 Inc. to support the work of the organization to develop, implement, and provide oversight for the commemorations surrounding the events of 2020 through 2021. Plymouth 400 Inc. would also have discretion to distribute to local historical preservation and cultural organizations to support their important work in educating the public about the settlement of 1620, their continued existence for the benefit of future generations, and for other related purposes.

Plymouth 400 Inc. is a nonprofit organization that was established in 2009 to ensure a suitable national observance of the Plymouth 400th anniversary to include the themes of exploration, innovation, immigration, self-governance, religious freedom, and thanksgiving, which are legacies that were sparked by these historic events and that continue today as cornerstones of United States culture.

Fifteen percent of the surcharges would go to Plimoth Plantation to support their effort to maintain the replica of the 1627 Plantation, the Mayflower II, and the replica of the Wampanoag Village. Another 15 percent would go to a Wampanoag tribal organization to continue programs to educate people about the life of the Wampanoag people prior to the Plymouth settlement and the interactions between the settlers and the Wampanoag people.

Ten percent would go to the General Society of Mayflower Descendants to support the continued restoration of the main facility in Plymouth, provide funding for their research library at that site and for educational purposes.

The remaining 10 percent would go to the Pilgrim Society to continue its work in displaying the story of the settlement and its artifacts, including the role of the indigenous Wampanoag tribe in the settlement.

Last year, bills titled the Mayflower Commemorative Coin Act were introduced on July 8, 2015, in the House and Senate. Neither bill made it out of its respective committee.

Those bills differed from the present legislation in that they authorized up to 50,000 gold half eagles and not more than 100,000 silver dollars dated 2020. Surcharges from the sale of those coins were to be directed to the General Society of Mayflower Descendants for educational purposes.

U.S. coins mentioned in this article:

1920 silver half dollar Pilgrim Tercentenary

 Coin Values estimates (as of July 12, 2016): VF-20 - $60; AU-58 - $85; MS-67 - $2,250

 The legislation authorizing the Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar ordered 300,000 coins to be struck. The first strike in 1920 saw 200,112 coins produced, though 48,000 were melted, leaving a final mintage of 152,112. Read more.
Over 100 people from towns including Columbia, Jefferson City, Moberly and Fulton attended a candlelight vigil Sunday for Dr. Lamichhane, who was killed July 1 when he was hit by a car while he was on a walk near his office.
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Leipard draws on leadership experience in presiding commissioner run

Leipard continues to knuckle down on public safety, economic development and infrastructure in her campaign.
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September 18, 2014 - IMC Companies chairman Mark George washes an owner/operators rig for the companys driver appreciation week. As a token of thanks to their drivers, executives with the trucking company took turns washing vehicles for drivers. (Mike Brown/The Commercial Appeal)

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By Sydney Neely, sydney.neely@commercialappeal.com

Memphis-based IMC Companies has acquired Progressive Transportation Services, the largest container drayage company based at Long Beach, California.

"A desire to expand our geographic footprint led us to do an extensive search over the past two years to find the right company to give us an established presence in California," said IMC chairman Mark George in a statement released by the company. "We vetted more than 25 companies and chose PTS above all based on their stellar performance record, service offerings and core values that are aligned with those of our organization."

IMC's said the purchase completes its national footprint. PTS, which employs 250 workers, will raise IMC's head count to more than 2,000 throughout the nation.

The acquisition follows IMC's launch this year of Columbus-based Ohio Intermodal Services.

George selected Barry Bernard to lead the Ohio company. In 2013, IMC bought Express America Trucking Inc., which Bernard started in 2000.

IMC now operates nine brands. In 2015, IMC's Global Solutions unit bought home furnishings importer Global Shipping Association of Lenoir, North Carolina. In 2014, IMC bought the marine drayage division of D.D. Jones Transfer and Ware-house Co. of Norfolk, Virginia.
First Tennessee plans to vacate and sell its Court-Thomas Building in Downtown Memphis. (By Thomas Bailey Jr./The Commercial Appeal)

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By Thomas Bailey Jr. of The Commercial Appeal

First Tennessees big real estate move later this year will shift hundreds of employees from one struggling office market to another, from Downtown to the airport area.

It remains to be seen how the shift affects either commercial real estate submarket. The office vacancy rates for Downtown is 19.8 percent and 22.8 percent for the airport area, according to the latest CBRE Markeview report.

Nothings happening to the well-known First Tennessee Building at Main and Third except a continuing, $3.5 million renovation and the addition of 200 employees for the 25-story headquarters.

But three blocks away, the banks less known back-office building  no First Tennessee sign, logo or branding is easily visible from the streets  will be vacated and put up for sale. Five hundred to 700 people work there.

First Tennessee built the eight-level (counting the basement), 228,000-square-foot Court-Thomas Building in 1971 and has owned and used it for such non-retail functions as loan operations and enterprise technology.

Many of the bank workers there will be moved to another back-office building near the airport; the bank calls the 181,000-square-foot structure at 3451 Prescott Road the First Ops West building.

Built in 1995 and expanded in 1999, First Ops West will see the number of its employees climb from the 400 now to nearly 1,000. The bank is renovating and updating the building for office use.

Still, the growth will not necessarily radiate across the airport office district, indicated commercial real estate broker Joe Steffner.

The fact they are moving people to the airport means they are putting them in less expensive space, said Steffner, regional managing director for Newmark Grubb Frank Knight. Hes also president of the Memphis Area Association of Realtors.

Its always good for that market to receive tenants like this, but frankly this is more people going into warehouse space thats been converted to office.

First Tennessee will not be filling available space in the airport district. Unless they have taken a half-million square feet its not going to make a difference because theres so much vacancy down there,'' Steffner said.

First Tennessee is reducing its real estate footprint and consolidating employees across the state. But no adjustment involves more people than the Court-Thomas/First Ops West buildings.

Since one of the functions at First Ops West is to process checks, more and more of its space has emptied as Internet banking shrinks the demand for checks.

We had a building out there that had a lot of vacant space, said Steve Bieber, real estate director for First Tennessee. The Prescott Road building will continue to process checks, but also house account maintenance and a large portion of the banks information technology operation.

Its difficult to gauge the impact on the airport areas real estate simply by adding employees to a building First Tennessee already owns, Bieber said.

But he added, There wont be a negative impact to it.

Downtown, some of the Court-Thomas Building employees will make the short move to the First Tennessee Building.

The Dallas-based commercial real estate firm Fischer & Company, which has a long history representing FedEx in real estate, will represent First Tennessee in the sale of the Court-Thomas Building.

We feel we can market it and hopefully somebody will be able to re-tenant the building, Bieber said.

Even though the structure is 45 years old and classified as Class B or B-minus, selling it should be no more challenging than any building in the Downtown area, he said.

The effect on the Downtown office market would be a wash if a company buys and inhabits Court-Thomas, Steffner said. But if it becomes vacant and for lease it will have the impact of putting space on the market.

... Its a building that hasnt seen the market in a long time, Steffner said. Im really not familiar with it. Its got a good location on Thomas. (But) most people who want to be Downtown want to see the river.

It would be a good back-office building for somebody at a cheap price, he said.

One alternative would be to convert the building into residential space. That would be a far better use of it, Steffner said. A lot of office buildings have been converted.
July 6, 2016 - Yolanda "Quiet Storm" Gates briefly closes her eyes as she performs a spoken word selection during a candlelight vigil for Alton Sterling, 37, and other victims of police shootings at King's Discount Grocery and Deli, located at 1701 Jackson Ave., Wednesday evening. Sterling was shot and killed by Baton Rouge police early Tuesday outside of a convenience store. (Yalonda M. James/The Commercial Appeal)

This Sunday is marked on church calendars everywhere as the Eighth Sunday after Pentecost.

In America's white churches, this Sunday also should be marked as the First Sunday of Repentance.

The very fact that we still have churches that are identifiably white or black or brown clearly shows a need for confession and repentance.

But this isn't the time for interfaith, interracial, interdenominational love and happiness.

This isn't the time for "kumbaya" or heartwarming renditions of "We Shall Overcome" or "Let There be Peace on Earth."

This is the time for white people in America to tell white police officers to stop killing black men.

This will require more than a policy change or a presidential proclamation or street protests.

This has to come from the top.

And it has to be delivered from the pulpit to the pews, by every white preacher to every white pew-sitter.

We Americans don't go to church as much as we used to, but we still are largely a people of faith who believe truth, justice and freedom are more than man-made concepts.

The plague of police shootings across America isn't just about criminal justice or legal truths. This is about divine justice.

This isn't about law and order. This is about a disorder in God's creation.

And besides, this isn't a black problem. It's a white problem.

What sort of sermons would you be hearing this Sunday if Philando Castile and Alton Sterling had been white Christians killed by Muslim police officers?

Or if those two men and Freddie Gray and Tamir Rice and Mike Brown had been Jews killed by skinheaded police officers?

Or if all of them and Eric Garner and Trayvon Martin and Darrius Stewart had been white women killed by black male police officers?

If it had been our white fathers, brothers, husbands and sons who had been shot and killed by law enforcement officers while selling a CD, or holding a fake gun, or driving a car, or wearing a hoodie, we'd be offering more than thoughts and prayers.

We'd be demanding justice, not looking for reasonable explanations.

White ministers must explain why these never-ending police shootings have nothing to do with "black-on-black" crime.

Why they aren't byproducts of fatherless homes or single mothers or children raised out-of-wedlock.

That those are symptoms of a larger problem  a shameful legacy of white supremacy that goes back generations and lives on in our genetic makeups and mind sets.

White people in the pews must confess that our system of justice  and it is ours, we built it and control it  still isn't colorblind.

That we are so blinded by our great privilege and good intentions that we still can't see that the problem is us, not them.

That we shouldn't have to be told over and over that black lives matter. Period.

Let the confession and repentance begin this Sunday.

It's the first Sunday after the fatal shootings of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

It's also the eighth Sunday after Pentecost, the so-called "birthday" of the church, the day on which all Christians were forever "bound together" by the coming of the Holy Spirit.

In churches across America this Sunday, ministers will read the same gospel lesson of the day, from the Book of Luke.

It's one of the most beloved stories told by Jesus, the parable of the good Samaritan.

In the story, a man is beaten, robbed and left for dead on the side of a road.

Both a priest and a Levite  a minister and a member of the privileged class  pass by the half-dead man and do nothing to help.

A Samaritan stops. He not only helps the man, he does so at great personal risk and sacrifice.

It's the story that asks, "Who is your neighbor?"

Since all of the main characters in the story seem to be men, it also seems to be asking "Who is your brother?"

After Baton Rouge and Minneapolis, Ferguson and Baltimore, New York and Memphis, and dozens of others mournful places, our spiritual leaders need to help us understand the answers to those questions.

And explain to us why we no longer can pass by the fatally wounded black men on the side of the road.
September 26, 2012 - Memphis Police investigate the scene of a shooting in 2012. (Mike Brown/The Commercial Appeal)

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By Kayleigh Skinner of The Commercial Appeal

Rallings: residency rules would hurt police

For the second time this week, Memphis Police Department interim director Michael Rallings spoke out against the possibility of changing residency requirements for city employees.

Rallings critiqued City Council member Martavius Jones proposal to require new city employees to live within city limits during a news conference Thursday afternoon.

I just dont want to do anything that impedes our efforts to recruit good men and women, Rallings said. I dont think it matters where an officer lives right now because we need those police officers.

City of Memphis employees have different residency requirements depending on when they were hired, but the current rule requires new employees to live within the county six months after they are hired.

Within the Memphis Police Department, Rallings said 46 percent of officers live in Shelby County, 46 percent live inside city limits, and the remainder live in neighboring counties. I would dare tell you neither one of those groups is more dedicated than the other, he said.

Rallings said the new requirements dramatically hurt MPDs recruiting ability  the next class begins Sept. 19. The department received 293 applications for its 122nd police recruit class, and if the council eventually voted to approve Jones proposal, 148 of those applicants would be disqualified because they live outside city limits, he said. There are currently 93 people who remain in the hiring process, and of that group, 58 live outside Memphis.

He added that MPD officers are already split into four groups in terms of residency  some, like him, started with the department early enough that they can live anywhere as long they can respond to work in two hours but choose to live within the city. Others were hired during a period when officers were required to live in Shelby County. The third group is required to live in Memphis city limits, and the fourth group pays to live outside the county, he said.

He suggested the city instead incentivize officers to live in the city with a down payment assistance program, take-home patrol car program or other programs.

Kayleigh Skinner

For the second time this week, Memphis Police Department interim director Michael Rallings spoke out against the possibility of changing residency requirements for city employees.

Rallings critiqued City Council member Martavius Jones proposal to require new city employees to live within city limits during a news conference Thursday afternoon.

I just dont want to do anything that impedes our efforts to recruit good men and women, Rallings said. I dont think it matters where an officer lives right now because we need those police officers.

City of Memphis employees have different residency requirements depending on when they were hired, but the current rule requires new employees to live within the county six months after they are hired.

Within the Memphis Police Department, Rallings said 46 percent of officers live in Shelby County, 46 percent live inside city limits, and the remainder live in neighboring counties. I would dare tell you neither one of those groups is more dedicated than the other, he said.

Rallings said the new requirements dramatically hurt MPDs recruiting ability  the next class begins Sept. 19.

The department received 293 applications for its 122nd police recruit class, and if the council eventually voted to approve Jones proposal, 148 of those applicants would be disqualified because they live outside city limits, he said. There are currently 93 people who remain in the hiring process, and of that group, 58 live outside Memphis.

He added that MPD officers are already split into four groups in terms of residency  some, like him, who choose to live in Memphis, but started with the department early enough that they can live anywhere as long they can respond to work in two hours.

Others were hired during a period when officers were required to live in Shelby County. The third group is required to live in Memphis city limits, and the fourth group pays to live outside the county, he said.

He suggested the city instead incentivize officers to live in the city with a down payment assistance program, take-home patrol car program or other programs.
Tennessee Commissioner of Education Kevin Huffman visited Whitney Achievement Elementary Wednesday, which opened under ASD this fall. Huffman is seen background center, with principal Debra Broughton, at left. They are in a first-grade classroom, Alyese Crawford, 7, is in foreground. Man on right background is Rev. DeAndre Brown.

By Sidney Neely, sidney.neely@commercialappeal.com

More than 50 citizens attended a town hall meeting Thursday to voice their opposition to a proposal to expand the landfill in Frayser closer to Whitney Achievement Elementary School.

Principals, along with members of the City Council and school board, attended the meeting organized by City Councilman Berlin Boyd.

The owners of the Memphis Wrecking Company were absent, however, and the company's land development consultant spoke on the firm's behalf.

"I will not do anything to damage this community," consultant Brenda Solomito said.

Marquita Finnie, whose four children attend Whitney Achievement Elementary School, strongly disagreed with the wrecking company's plan for expansion.

"You paint a pretty picture of a dump site," Finnie told Solomito. "It shouldn't be by a school, period. It's not about us, it's about the kids."

The principal of Whitney, Debra Broughton, said the site of the landfill will be "blight" and a "dump."

The proposal by the wrecking company was pulled from the agenda of the Memphis and Shelby County Land Use Control Board's meeting last year.

However, the proposal was recently reintroduced and some Frayser residents are not happy about it.

"We don't need more trash," Paula Peyton, who has lived in Frayser for 24 years, wrote in an email to the Office of Planning and Development. "We don't need yet another reminder that folks who live elsewhere consider us to be equatable to trash because of the color and class of most of the individuals in our neighborhood."

Peyton's email is one of more than 16 sent to the Office of Planning and Development opposing the expansion of the landfill beside the school at 1219 Whitney Avenue.

"We would never dream of putting a landfill next to Richland or Snowden, or White Station High School, or, heaven forbid, any of the city's private schools," Melissa Bridgman said in an email. "Every child in this community matters equally and they all deserve the same protections."

There are no restrictions prohibiting landfills from being built next to schools. However, Shelby County development codes state that "landfill excavation or filling shall not be located within a minimum of 500 feet of any building used for residential purposes"  a restriction that does not appear to conflict with the Memphis Wrecking Company's landfill proposal.

Wrecking company owners Carol and Steve Williamson own a 24-acre landfill site behind the proposed new site, but expect it to fill up in the next few years, prompting their search for a new site.

According to their website, the landfill will have no impact on neighbors.

"It's not household garbage," said Solomito. "It's not what people put in their green garbage cans."

The application is for a Class III landfill for debris that eventually would stand more than 100 feet tall at its peak.
RALEIGH, NC - JULY 5: Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump stands next to Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) during a campaign event at the Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts on July 5, 2016 in Raleigh, North Carolina. Earlier in the day Hillary Clinton campaigned in Charlotte, North Carolina with President Barack Obama. (Photo by Sara D. Davis/Getty Images)

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By Michael Collins of The Commercial Appeal

WASHINGTON  Sen. Bob Corker gave up his shot at becoming vice president, but he could still have a future at Donald Trump's side.

Corker's brief run in the veepstakes, which included interviews with Trump, his children and his campaign staff, has well-positioned the Tennessee Republican for a top Cabinet post should Trump win the White House, political analysts say.

"I think a Cabinet position, especially secretary of state, is always what has been on his radar," said Kent Syler, a political scientist at Middle Tennessee State University.

Corker, the influential chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, removed himself from consideration as Trump's vice president Wednesday, saying it's not the right job for him.

Corker said he actually informed Trump and his team of his decision the day before, when he had a series of meetings with the presumptive GOP presidential nominee at Trump Tower in New York and, later that evening, joined him at a campaign rally in the swing state of North Carolina.

But while he's not interested in becoming vice president, Corker said he expects to continue acting as an adviser to Trump during the campaign and that he would be open to serving in Trump's administration.

Corker, 63, said his decision to withdraw from consideration as vice president prompted "a candid conversation" with Trump and his team about other roles he might play. He would not say whether they discussed him possibly becoming secretary of state.

"If the president calls you to serve, certainly it's your responsibility to sit down and strongly consider that," Corker said. "But to try to respond to conjecture (about a specific position) at this point is just not appropriate."

Corker's dealings with Trump, who called Corker "a great friend of mine, somebody respected by everybody," obviously made a strong impression and have given him influence in Trump's sphere, said Larry Sabato, director of the University of Virginia's Center for Politics.

"It's hard to get on the clout-o-meter within the Trump organization," Sabato said. "I think the only guy who's on the clout-o-meter is Trump and whoever is in favor with him on any given day. Corker would be one."

Given his foreign policy chops, secretary of state is the position most often mentioned as a possibility for Corker.

But he also has a background in business (he founded a successful construction company) and served as mayor of Chattanooga and as Tennessee's finance commissioner  roles that make him a good fit for a number of Cabinet positions, including treasury secretary or secretary of commerce, said Tom Ingram, a veteran political consultant in Tennessee.

"I think Bob could do any number of them well," said Ingram, who served as one of Corker's campaign advisers during his first run for Senate.

Corker is "an experienced business person, and he can go into a variety of situations and serve very well," Ingram said. "But I think his sweet spots are foreign relations, and he has always been recognized for his understanding of the markets and financial institutions and the economy and how all of that relates to each other."

Corker has always been more of "an administrator, a get-things-done kind of politician" rather than a political attack dog, which is probably what made him uncomfortable with the thought of becoming vice president, Syler said.

"I think he knows that being Donald Trump's running mate would be very challenging," Syler said. "Can you imagine, day in and day out, having to answer for things or defend things that Donald Trump might say or do? And then, should you win, you've got four years of that."

A Cabinet post is different because, instead of requiring someone to do the president's bidding, it's more of an administrative position that plays better to Corker's strengths.

Plus, "I think he genuinely likes Trump as an individual," Syler said. "If everything works out, he has a shot at being secretary of state. What better way to end a distinguished career?"
July 8, 2016 - Memphis Police Department interim director Michael Rallings, left, and mayor Jim Strickland respond to the Dallas shooting at City Hall Friday. (Yalonda M. James/The Commercial Appeal)

By Kayleigh Skinner and Yolanda Jones of The Commercial Appeal

Two officers with the Memphis Police Department have been suspended for a picture they posted on social media, according to officials.

MPD Interim Director Michael Rallings and Mayor Jim Strickland called a press conference Friday to discuss the police department's relationship with the city in the wake of the Dallas, Texas shootings in which five officers were killed and others were wounded.

"I'm angry, frustrated and disappointed that we continue to go down this path," Rallings said. "As we move forward in coming days, we seek peace and understanding for the betterment of our entire community."

He added that the department suspended two of its officers for posting offensive pictures on the social media site Snapchat.

"I will also address today's incident regarding a disturbing image that was supposedly posted by an MPD officer," Rallings said. "At this point two MPD officers have been relieved of duty. The image is disgusting and will not be tolerated. We will conduct a thorough investigation and the individuals responsible will be held accountable. I just spoke to a group of young people at LeMoyne-Owen about decisions and we are responsible for the decisions we make and we are held to a higher standard."

The posts shows a white man's hand pointing a gun at black boy emoji, a cartoon commonly used in text messages.

Rallings said the department is conducting a "thorough investigation" into the incident.

"We will not stand for this," Rallings said. "This is a time to heal for all of us."

With protests, rallies and demonstrations to be held in Memphis in the coming days, officials urged residents to be cautious.

"I am not going to ask you not to exercise your right; however I do expect these events, these protests, these candlelight vigils and gatherings remain peaceful and all laws are obeyed," Rallings said.

Mayor Strickland added, "We are shocked and saddened by the loss of life in our country. We call on America to reject this violence and come together to have a peaceful dialogue and make strides to heal."

Meanwhile, a Nashville officer was decommissioned Thursday for his social media posts, according to The Tennessean.

Metro police officer Anthony Venable was decommissioned after he made a Facebook post referencing the police-involved shooting in Falcon Heights, Minn., pending the results of an internal investigation, the newspaper reported.

"Yeah. I would have done 5," Venable wrote during a Facebook conversation, according to police in a statement Thursday evening.

The comment appeared to reference the number of shots in the Minnesota case where Philando Castile, 32, was killed in a police-involved shooting, according to Nashville paper.

"The police department is treating this matter very seriously and took immediate action, regardless of what he claims the context to have been," Police Chief Steve Anderson said.

Venable, an eight-year officer, said the post was meant to be sarcastic.
People rally in Dallas, Texas on July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile before a gunman began shooting. Five police officers were killed and seven others, along with two civilians, were wounded. (Laura Buckman, AFP/Getty Images)

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By Yolanda Jones and Katie Fretland of The Commercial Appeal

Hours after five Dallas police officers were shot and killed and seven other officers and two civilians were wounded, local law enforcement, ministers and others in Memphis offered their prayers, thoughts and condolences.

Rev. Keith Norman, police chaplain for the Memphis Police Department, was on the phone with officers at 3 a.m. Friday.

"We were praying," said Norman. "That was the best response when this was all unfolding in Dallas. We just prayed."

Norman called the Dallas incident "a horrific and tragic occurrence."

"Our police men and women deserve better than that," Norman said. "One percent of police officers do what we saw in those videos in Minneapolis and Baton Rouge. The other 99.9 percent are by and large much better. They protect and serve us, so we ought to honor and protect them rather than to retaliate against them."

He added that he will provide ministerial support to area law enforcement in the wake of the Dallas shooting.

"There is going to be some tension in the air as they deal with this because obviously they don't deserve to have retaliation brought against them in any form, in any way," Norman said.

"Our prayers for an end to this madness and for the officers in surgery and critical condition and for the families of all of the officers," Brad Watkins, executive director of the Mid-South Peace and Justice Center said. "This is not the way. ... This cannot be allowed to be conflated with the work that Black Lives Matter does, and it can't be used to marginalize people who do exercise their right to peacefully protest."

Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland took to his Twitter account and offered his thoughts on the Dallas shooting.

"This morning, I continue to be shocked and saddened by the loss of life in our country this week. I call on us to reject this violence  all of it," Strickland wrote. "Let us all come together, in Memphis and beyond, and have a peaceful and thoughtful dialogue on the issues that confront us. A dialogue where ideas trump anger. And where compassion is paramount."

Strickland added, "Our community stands on how we treat each other, how we treat our peace officers, and how we make strides to move forward  together  in healing. I'm proud of the men and women of the Memphis Police Department, who risk their lives as they protect and serve each and every one of us daily."

Since 2011, Memphis has had four police officers killed in the line of duty. There have also been three nonfatal shootings by area law enforcement in less than two weeks. The latest occurred Thursday afternoon when a man wielding a knife was shot by Shelby County Sheriff's deputies.

Shelby County Sheriff Bill Oldham addressed the dangers for law enforcement in an emailed statement about the Dallas shooting.

"This tragic event only points out the dangers that are inherent in the law enforcement profession. Our hearts and prayers are also with the families and friends of those brave police officers who gave their lives in the line of duty and those who are wounded. We ask that all citizens pray for law enforcement officers in our country," Oldham said in a prepared statement.

"I'm deeply saddened by the murder of the policemen in Dallas," said Peter Gathje, associate dean and professor of Christian ethics at the Memphis Theological Seminary.

Gathje said that "everyone I have ever been associated with in the Black Lives Matter movement along with others calling for change in policing in our society strongly repudiate such violence as a way forward to justice."

Pastor Earle Fisher of the Memphis Grassroots Organizations Coalition, posted to Twitter about people killed by police and about Dallas.

"Do we have collective will to mourn ALL of those slain in the past 72 hours?" he asked. "Or do we have to erase some for the sake of others?"

Allyson Truly, 30, of Memphis said she is outraged by events across the country.

"The message being sent by the American government and law enforcement is that black lives don't matter," she said. "That the parents, children, and siblings in our community are not worthy of justice. This ideal is being sent out to my community loud and clear, and instead of feeling helpless it has moved me to action. I'm motivated to fight for my ancestors past and present. There is no other option for me. It's either death or freedom, and I'll fight for freedom forever."

Former Dallas Mavericks forward Chandler Parsons, who recently signed with the Memphis Grizzlies, called the events devastating. "Obviously, I don't have an answer. But I know that's not the way to handle things. Fighting violence with violence is never the answer. Just keep the families and everyone who's affected in your thoughts and prayers. We've got to find a solution here soon."

Memphis Police Association President Mike Williams said Dallas police recruited several officers from the city.

"We do have officers that are in Dallas that came from Memphis. I'm not sure at this time if any of those guys were involved in the incident down there. I pray that they're not," Williams said.

He added that with the recent officer-involved shootings in Baton Rouge and Minnesota and now the Dallas police shootings, that officers are struggling like everyone else to make sense of it all.

"We cannot allow the actions of a few to control the emotions and actions of the masses and that's our problem," Williams said. "Do we have problems? Yes, we do. We also have to come to the table with empty glasses  community and law enforcement  and in earnest try to fill those glasses with solutions of how we can better and fix our communities."
A Dallas police officer, who did not want to be identified, takes a moment as she guards an intersection in the early morning after a shooting in downtown Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. (LM Otero, AP)

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By USA TODAY NETWORK

DALLAS - A suspect who holed himself up in a community college garage early Friday has shot and killed himself, according to media reports. It came after at least two snipers ambushed police, killing five and wounding six. Three other suspects were in custody, police said.

The snipers fired during a protest against police-involved shootings, one of many similar protests held around the nation Thursday.

Dallas police sources confirmed to WFAA-TV early Friday that one suspect is dead after a long standoff with police. FOX 4 and other media reported that the suspect shot himself.

President Obama on Friday called the shootings "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

He said anyone involved "in these senseless murders will be held fully accountable, justice will be done," at a news conference in Warsaw, Poland, where he is taking part in a NATO summit.

Dallas Area Rapid Transit tweeted that four of its officers were among those shot and that one of them had died. It identified him as Brent Thompson, 43. The three others had non-life-threatening injuries.

Police said in a statement around 11:30 p.m. CT a female suspect who was in a shootout with Dallas SWAT officers near the garage at El Centro College was in custody. A suspicious package was discovered nearby and the department's bomb squad was called in.

At a 12:30 a.m. news conference, Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said negotiators were talking with a suspect in a garage at El Centro. He said that person was not cooperating and that the gunman had been exchanging shots with police for about 45 minutes. The chief also said the suspect threatened more harm to officers and claimed bombs were planted around downtown.

Maj. Max Geron, of the Dallas Police Department, said that primary and secondary sweeps for explosives were complete and none had been found.

The suspect in the garage "told negotiators the end is coming," so Brown said, "We are being careful not to put our officers in harm's way."

In addition to the woman who had been apprehended, officers had followed two suspects carrying camouflaged bags who left downtown in a black Mercedes. Those suspects were later stopped in the Oak Cliff section of town and taken into custody.

The chief said whoever had organized the ambush had probably known the route the protest march would take and had "triangulated" their targets from "an elevated position."

He said police had been monitoring social media for signs of potential trouble and had attended planning sessions for the protest.

He praised the "grit" of his police force as they responded to the mayhem after gunfire broke out.

Brown initially said 10 officers were shot, but a short time later said an 11th officer had been shot in an exchange of gunfire with one of the suspects. The officers include Dallas Police and Dallas Area Rapid Transit officers. Those shot were taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital and Baylor University Medical Center. One victim might be a civilian, according to a KDFW-TV report.

Brown said Dallas police had contacted the FBI and the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives "to help us search for both these suspects - or maybe its more - and to do a very thorough search of this area where we believe there might be a bomb planted."

Live video feeds from news organizations and reports from witnesses painted a picture of a chaotic scene, with police cars converging on a downtown building.

Marchers protesting police shootings were moving down Lamar Street near Griffin when shots were fired.

One witness told The Dallas Morning News that he heard "what sounded like six to eight shots."
July 7, 2016 - The old residence hall, Richardson Towers, on the University of Memphis campus is fenced off prior to the start of demolition. (Brad Vest/The Commercial Appeal)

By Jennifer Pignolet of The Commercial Appeal

Brad McCollum remembers throwing water balloons out his ninth-story window and into the room of a friend on the 10th floor.

Jennifer Weaver remembers the peculiar after-party smell in the elevators, and finding ways to sneak into the boys-only sections.

Stephen Hackett remembers having to choose between a middle-of-the-night trip for doughnuts or sleeping in his car after the fire alarm went off at 2 a.m. Again.

The memories of Richardson Towers dormitory at the University of Memphis will soon be all that's left, as the building is set for demolition early next week. A wrecking ball was originally scheduled for Thursday, but a university spokesperson said Monday was the best guess, pending final clearances to begin.

The university built new dorms, called Centennial Place, that opened last fall. A park will take the place of Richardson along Central Avenue. Demolition should be done by the end of August, the university said, with the open grass space completed by October.

"It's a part of our past that we're watching get torn down," said Weaver, who lived in Richardson for two years starting in 2002. "It's held a special place in our hearts."

The 10-story, 900-bed building, built in 1967, has a dark history with the death of a student there in 2009. He became trapped in his bathroom, sandwiched between two dorm rooms, when both doors locked him in from the outside. A year later, the university spent $20,000 to remove the door locks.

But several alumni said Thursday the building, despite its age, evoked fond college memories  with the possible exception of the frequent pre-dawn fire drills.

"I've never lived anywhere else where fire alarms were so annoying," said Hackett, who was a resident in 2004 and 2005.

Keith Ellis, who works in residence life at the University of South Carolina, said he lived there for three years starting in 1998 and recently was inside the building again within the last year or two.

"It didn't look at the time as fondly as I remember it," he said.

Ellis was on scholarship, he said, which included room and board at Richardson.

"It felt like a home," he said.

Jacob Lacher said he lived in Richardson for a single semester in 2014 because it was his cheapest option. It was also the least restrictive as far as who could live there, he said, with students of all years and genders living together. He remembered the brown and white color scheme, drop-panel ceiling and fluorescent lights in the lobby.

"It kind of felt like a '70s office building," he said.

Weaver said the doors to each dorm room closed automatically, causing non-stop noise of doors slamming shut. On top of that, she said, was the constant noise of people in the hallway.

But it was the people, she said, she remembers most, including her best friend.

"She lived right across the hall from me," Weaver said. "We were in each other's weddings. We lived with each other for years after that."

McCollum said the tear-down is long overdue, as the building was in rough shape when he was there starting in 1988. But it's also sad to see it go, he said, reflecting on summers spent living in the massive building with only a couple hundred other students there for marching band camp.

"It's just a lot of good memories there," he said.
Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant delivers his inaugural address after being sworn in for his second term of office, Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2016, on the south steps of the state Capitol in Jackson, Miss. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

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By Ron Maxey of The Commercial Appeal

Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant, an ardent backer of the state's controversial "Religious Freedom" law, is appealing a federal judge's rejection of the measure last week.

Bryant says in a motion filed in U.S. District Court on Thursday that plaintiffs in four lawsuits contesting the legislation haven't proved they would be harmed. The governor asked that an injunction blocking implementation of the law, which was to go into effect July 1, be lifted until the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals rules.

"The Court complains that HB 1523's protections 'creates a vehicle for state-sanctioned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity,' but that observation reflects nothing more than the Court's disagreement with Mississippi's decision to prioritize freedom of conscience over anti-discrimination norms," lawyers for the Republican governor argue.

Bryant also argues, in contrast to what many legal experts and the state's attorney general say, that Judge Carlton Reeves' June 30 ruling against the law is unlikely to stand on appeal. Therefore, the court documents argue, a stay of the temporary injunction against the law's implementation is in the public interest.

In a related development, 10 states sued the federal government Friday over rules requiring public schools to allow transgender students to use restrooms conforming to their gender identity.

The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Nebraska. Mississippi is not among the 10 states listed as plaintiffs. The only Mid-South state is Arkansas; the others are Nebraska, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota and Wyoming.

The filing comes after 11 states sued in May over the same Obama administration directive. North Carolina officials also sued the federal government in May over the same issue. Vast sums of federal funding are at stake: Money could be withheld from public schools that refuse to comply with the federal directive.

In the Mississippi case, Matt Steffey, a constitutional law expert at the Mississippi College School of Law, said earlier this week he felt sure the law was unconstitutional and would not be upheld on appeal.

"If this were my money, there's no way I'd take on appeal," Steffey said. "I'm sure there will be political pressure, but there's no way I'd do it."

Further, Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood has expressed reservations about appealing. Hood's office would be responsible for appealing on behalf of the state; Bryant appealed individually as one of the defendants.

"The federal court's ruling was straightforward and clear," Hood said in a statement immediately after Reeves' ruling. "I can't pick my clients, but I can speak for myself as a named defendant in the lawsuit. The fact is that the churchgoing public was duped into believing HB 1523 protected religious freedoms.

"No court case has ever said a pastor did not have discretion to refuse to marry any couple for any reason. I hate to see politicians continue to prey on people who pray, go to church, follow the law and help their fellow man."

The stated purpose of the law was to protect private businesses and government officials who felt their religious beliefs would be violated by providing services to certain individuals. County clerks and deputy clerks could decline to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

Though the implications were potentially broad  services could be denied to those suspected of having premarital sex  it was aimed primarily at same-sex couples in the wake of last year's U.S. Supreme Court ruling legalizing gay marriage nationwide.

Roberta Kaplan, an attorney for the Campaign for Southern Equality, said she has no problem with Bryant exercising his right to appeal. Kaplan said she's disappointed, however, that he wants the temporary injunction lifted pending appeal.

"It's very disappointing he wants to lift the injunction before there's a final resolution, considering the cloud that hangs over the plaintiffs in this case," Kaplan said.

Kaplan argued several of the cases that challenged the measure's legality.

"We're confident we will ultimately prevail," she said. "The judge (Reeves) presented a very well-reasoned ruling."

The Associated Press contributed to this story.
SHARE A photo provided by Olive Branch, Miss., police shows Mississippi state Sen. Chris Massey after he was arrested and charged with aggravated assault Thursday, July 7, 2016. Police say he wielded a shovel and hurt another man during a fight in an upscale Olive Branch subdivision. (Olive Branch police via AP)

By Ron Maxey of The Commercial Appeal

A dispute Thursday between Mississippi state Sen. Chris Massey and lawn service employees, complete with spitting and shovel-wielding threats, ended with assault charges against Massey and one of the lawn service workers.

Olive Branch Police Chief Don Gammage said Massey, a Republican from Nesbit, was charged with aggravated assault and given a $10,000 bond. Massey, a homebuilder, was released on bond.

Marcus Lane, an employee of lawn service operator Anthony Smith was charged with simple assault and also released on bond, according to Smith. He wasn't sure of the amount.

Massey, 45, did not return phone calls or text messages, but Smith said the incident began about 11 a.m. in Olive Branch's Windstone subdivision.

According to Smith, he and his worker were attempting to get to a house to do lawn work. Two trucks occupied by Massey, his father and a crew of five were blocking the street, Smith said.

"I honked a couple of times and gave him time to move," Smith said. "He (Massey) came up beside me and told me he owned this ... road."

Smith said Massey used profanity in his comments.

According to Smith, the incident escalated from there, with Smith's worker being hit on the head with a shovel. Smith said Massey's father spat on Smith's worker, and the worker spat back. Smith said he didn't know who Massey was at the time of the incident.

Massey, who has represented Senate District 1 since 2012, is chairman of the Senate Ethics Committee and vice chairman of the Housing Committee.

He is also a member of the National Home Builder's Association, DeSoto Economic Council and DeSoto County Habitat for Humanity.

The Associated Press contributed to this story.
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Challenging conventional wisdom about what it takes to be a successful teacher, Teach for America has reached the 10-year mark in Memphis, which is a longer run than conventional wisdom might have predicted in 2006.

Credit must be given to the nonprofit, which has reached the 25-year mark on the national educational stage, for adapting to its environment, listening to its critics and making changes that don't stray far from its basic model.

The organization here is more diverse than it was in 2006. It has improved the cultural competency of its recruits with a summer program that goes beyond TFA's cursory basic training program. It has added a local recruitment team that netted 24 corps members this year.

Seventy percent of the most recent TFA cohort plan to stay in Memphis, and of those who are staying, 90 percent are still teaching.

The organization's practice of giving recent college graduates a brief introduction to the teaching profession outside the college of education will always be as counterintuitive as relying on people who skipped engineering school to design our interstate highway bridges.

But there is a certain appeal to the program's recruitment of teachers who are keeping their options open while they're on a mission to explore the teaching profession with no more than a two-year commitment to it, rather than laying the foundation for a secure and steady lifelong career.

It might not be as significant as we think that some TFA teachers leave the corps after two years. Not if they can continue to produce the results revealed in a recent Department of Education study that showed that students with a TFA teacher for one year learn the equivalent of an extra two and a half months more in math than those in classrooms headed by experienced teachers and traditionally certified ones.

There simply does not seem to be a lot to worry about with students in the hands of the TFA.

So congratulations must go to TFA Memphis Executive Director Athena Turner and others in the program for their contributions over the past decade to progress at Shelby County Schools, which continues to improve in just about every measure of student achievement.

The Shelby County Schools Board of Education this spring renewed its 2016-17 contract with TFA, which calls for a minimum of 60 teachers.

So it looks like TFA will be around for a while, serving students in SCS as well as the state-run Achievement School District.

Its acceptance may be slow among those who still believe the traditional path to a career in education holds the best hope for student success, but TFA has earned another 10 years, if not more, in its mission to help improve the prospects for the children of Memphis.
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Mark Clemons

Germantown

Donald Trump whines that the other Republican candidates are not honoring their pledges to support him in the upcoming presidential campaign. Speak about honor. He called them names and belittled them rather than just talk about how his policies were better than theirs and win on the issues. Instead he acts the bully, never apologizes and now he wants their support? I think I would be more vocal that I will never ever support this man rather than just not giving my endorsement if I had been treated this way.

His apologists say it is only a show. A politician needs to be more honorable than this man will ever be. Will he call everyone who does not support him a loser? That is not the bully pulpit, just the bully. If he is elected, will he belittle more politicians who do not cow tow to him when he wants to do something they think is a bad idea? He certainly cannot fire them. We need positive leadership not just Im right, you are wrong therefore you must be an idiot, get out of my way, especially one who wants to be the leader of the United States.
Forget Autopilot mode -- Tesla is in fight-back mode.

The company is pushing back against accusations that it acted unethically in the case of the fatal May 7 accident involving its Model S sedan while in Autopilot mode. Now it is dealing with the fallout over another accident, this time of a Model X.

But investigators, and Tesla, still don't know exactly what caused that second accident -- was it Autopilot? Driver error? -- and it doesn't appear that answers are forthcoming.

In IT Blogwatch, we buckle up and go along for the ride.

Another crash already? What happened? Yoni Heisler gives us all the grimy details:

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)...will be investigating yet another Tesla accident...a July 1 incident involving a Tesla Model X that veered into a guard rail before ultimately crashing into a concrete median. When the dust settled, the driver was okay but the Model X...was completely turned upside down.

Upside down -- yikes. But that doesn't mean Autopilot was engaged, does it? Turns out, we're not yet sure. Greg Gardner tells us why:

Albert Scaglione and his artist son-in-law, Tim Yanke, both survived [the] crash...The Free Press was not able to reach Scaglione...or Yanke, but Dale Vukovich of the Pennsylvania State Police, who responded to the crash, said Scaglione told him that he had activated the Autopilot feature.

So we're hearing second-hand that Autopilot was involved. Surely Tesla knows what happened, right? As Phil LeBeau explains, that is not exactly the case:

As questions about the accident continued...Tesla's statements became less certain. Initially, spokespeople...said they had "no reason to believe that Autopilot had anything to do with this accident." Later, the company tweaked its statement to say it had "no data at this point to indicate that Autopilot was engaged or not engaged."

...

The company said it's tried to call Scaglione three times and has been unable to reach him.

Seems like we will be trying to figure this one out for a bit. In the meantime, what was all that about ethics accusations involving the fatal Model S crash that came to light last week? Lucas Mearian breaks it down for us:

A magazine article...called out Tesla and the NHTSA for not disclosing the May 7 accident for nearly eight weeks.

...

Musk responded to the...article, calling it "fundamentally incorrect" and a mischaracterization of Tesla's latest filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Musk defended...Autopilot technology, stating...the...article made two false assumptions: That the accident was caused by Autopilot failure; and that "a single accident involving Autopilot," is material to Tesla's investors...Musk [added] there was no evidence to suggest that Autopilot was not operating as designed.

So what does this mean for the future of self-driving cars? Some people are still enthusiastic about the technology, but as LadyMae clearly shows us others, not so much:

I don't even like using cruise control so there's no way...I'd use a self-driving car.
European Union officials are set to give final approval to a new EU-U.S. data transfer agreement early next week, after member states gave their approval to an updated text on Friday.

Privacy Shield is intended to replace the Safe Harbor Agreement as a means to legalize the transfer of EU citizens' personal information to the U.S. while still respecting EU privacy laws.

A new deal is needed because the Court of Justice of the EU invalidated the Safe Harbor Agreement last October, concerned that it provided Europeans with insufficient protection from state surveillance when companies exported their personal data to the U.S. for processing.

The first draft of Privacy Shield agreement presented by the European Commission in January lacked key assurances from U.S. officials on the same matters that had concerned the CJEU about Safe Harbor.

The Article 29 Working Party, composed of national data protection authorities, remained skeptical even as the draft was amended in April, and in June the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) joined the critics. Neither the working party nor the supervisor have the power to block the deal, though, as their role is merely to advise the Commission on such matters.

The European Parliament voted, with reservations, to approve Privacy Shield in May, and on Friday representatives of the EU's 28 national governments gave their assent to the deal, clearing the way for the Commission to give final approval to Privacy Shield in a so-called "adequacy decision" early next week.

The European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, Vera Jourova, is scheduled to present the deal to Parliament's Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee on Monday.

The U.S. has now given the EU written assurance that the access of public authorities for law enforcement and national security will be subject to clear limitations, safeguards and oversight mechanisms, and has ruled out indiscriminate mass surveillance of European citizens' data, she said Friday.

Businesses have been clamoring for the deal to be approved, as many have found their activities hamstrung by the invalidation of Safe Harbor. There are other ways for businesses to transfer Europeans' personal information to the U.S. for processing.

If the transfers are between subsidiaries of the same company, they can be safeguarded by binding corporate rules defining the responsibilities of the corresponding businesses. External transfers can also be protected by model contract clauses restricting what the receiving company may do with the data. And businesses also have the option of asking people to waive their rights to European standards of privacy by consenting to the export of their personal information.

Model contract clauses could yet have their day in court, as the Irish Data Protection Commissioner has asked the Irish High Court to refer a question about their validity to the CJEU. Europe's data protection authorities have also not excluded the possibility of seeking the CJEU's verdict on Privacy Shield.
Displays that can be folded and rolled up have been shown in prototype smartphones, wearables and other devices -- but when will such products be available?

Advances in technology suggest they aren't too far off in the future. Such devices could start showing up as early as next year or 2018, said Jerry Kang, senior principal analyst for emerging display technologies and OLED at IHS.

Manufacturers are trying to launch them in devices like tablets that can fold into a smartphone-size device. It's possible to use these displays in wearable devices, but reliability, weight and battery life need to be considered, Kang said.

Small folding screens will likely come before larger ones, mainly due to the economics of making such displays, Kang said.

The displays will be based on OLED (organic light-emitting diode), which is considered a successor to current LED technology. OLEDs don't have lighting back-panels, making them thinner and more power efficient.

At CES this year, LG showed a stunningly thin paper-like display that could roll up. The company projects it will deliver foldable OLEDs by next year.

There are advantages to screens that can be folded or rolled up. They could lead to innovative product designs and increase the mobility of devices, Kang said.

For example, it could be easier to fit screens around the contours of a battery and other components. It will also provide a level of flexibility in how a user can change the shape of a device.

But challenges remain in making such screens practical, Kang said.

A display has multiple functional layers such as cover lenses, touch panels and polarizers, all made of different materials. A large number of layers could limit the ability to bend and fold. But removing layers also presents problems. For example, removing the touch panel could make such a screen useless for smartphones and tablets.

The size of batteries and circuits are of lesser concern in designing bendable screens, Kang said. The screens can be folded around components.

Displays that can fold and roll are an extension of flexible displays, which are already in wearables, smartphones and TVs. For example, some TVs have flexible screens that are designed so that they can be slightly curved.

Samsung and LG started using flexible AMOLED displays in smartphones in 2013 and are adapting those screens for wearables. Those companies are also leading the charge to bring displays that can bend and fold to devices.

The sorts of flexible displays that are used in curved products are still in their infancy, but IHS projects such screens to continue siphoning market share from non-flexible displays. In 2022, 433.3 million flexible displays will ship, compared to 3.6 billion units of non-flexible displays.
John Bald is a former Ofsted inspector who has written two books on the teaching of reading and spelling.

The education select committees rejection of Nicky Morgans preferred candidate for the post of Chief Inspector is the most important decision in its history, and came as a shock. The tone of the pre-appointment hearing was low-key and cordial, with only the hint of what was in the balance from Neil Carmichaels opening remark that the committee was to assess Amanda Spielmans suitability for the post.

Surely the Secretary of State, following Crown Appointments procedures to the letter, could not nominate someone who was unsuitable. Ms Spielman had done well at ARK schools and Ofqual, has excellent analytic skills and has a quiet, reasonable approach that would be a pleasant contrast from some of the blunt speaking (to quote Sir Michael Wilshaw) that we have had from chief inspectors. Ms Spielman was even endorsed in The Guardian by Laura McInerney.

Nicky Morgan has asked the committee to reconsider, and it held a private meeting on Tuesday before publishing its report. Unlike US congressional committees, the select committee has no veto on the appointment, and is now in an unprecedented public standoff with the Secretary of State, with the most unfortunate Ms Spielman in the middle. As I write, there is no sign that anyone will back down, but it would place a new chief inspector in a most difficult position if he or she were appointed in the teeth of such a negative report. We should not expect the present situation to last long.

The committees target, however, is not the present candidate, but the changes made to Ofsted by Labour in 2005-6, which put it in charge of virtually everything connected with children, and particularly social work, in line with Blairs idea of joined-up government. A Labour place-man, David Bell, who had attended Blairs victory party in 1997, was brought in to replace the highly competent Sir Michael Tomlinson, and Her Majestys Inspectors of Schools, who were themselves a watchword for competence among their inspector colleagues in other countries, were turned, with a few honourable exceptions, into government agents.

The vast new role was financed by slashing school inspections beyond the bone, so that they were no longer based on first hand evidence, but on highly questionable data, with inspections controlled by Ofsted and not the lead inspector.

I did not believe at the time that David Bell or anyone else had the skills needed to manage social services as well as education, and Ofsted walked straight into a scandal with a murder in Haringey that had been preceded by a botched inspection. A second report, by an expert HMI, showed up the problems, but could not address the structural defects in Ofsted itself.

The light touch inspection, based on reading the schools database and a quick walk round the school  if that  did not detect the Trojan Horse scandals in Birmingham and led to the widespread fear and injustice that I described last week. Sir Michael, in setting out to do Gods work, had turned the organisation into something uncomfortably close to the holy inquisition  the head who had told me she was terrified of it was leading a very successful church school.

The committee has repeated the call of its predecessor for a separate inspectorate of childrens services, and this must be heeded. As a specialist in learning difficulties, and inspector of special schools, I worked more closely with childrens social services than most people in education, and I knew perfectly well that I would not have been competent to do their work, let alone inspect it. The issues in residential care alone, with the constant risks of serious crime and abuse, require specialist knowledge and understanding of the highest level.

The committee states bluntly that it does not consider that Ofsteds senior management have the experience they need to do the work properly, and this must be heeded.

David Camerons first government began to return education to its proper purposes by getting rid of Labours Children Schools and Families department. Ofsted was set up in the image of this monstrosity, and has failed. The committees judgement is correct. Its report must be read carefully, and must lead to action.
Lewis Baston is author of Reggie: The Life of Reginald Maudling and several books about British general elections. He is a consultant on politics, elections and constituencies.

The current holder of the title of the most bizarre and confused general election in British history is the contest of November 1922. Its record may not last much longer  so perhaps it is time to dust off the history of this peculiar election, which took place at a time of party division, transformation and realignment and the secession of a part of the United Kingdom. It even struck contemporary participants as a weird business. Andrew Bonar Law, newly installed as Conservative leader and Prime Minister, confessed that People hardly know where they are, and I am one of them, while the recently deposed Prime Minister David Lloyd George referred to it as this baffling election.

It came after a turbulent parliament under a Conservative-Liberal coalition. By 1922, the strains in the coalition were showing, and the parties were manoeuvring for advantage. That there was an election at the end of the year was not a surprise, but the manner of its calling was unexpected. Rather than Lloyd George seizing the initiative, the Conservative back benches forced the pace. At a meeting at the Carlton Club in October they voted, against the advice of their leadership, to terminate the coalition.

The vote not only overthrew Lloyd George as Prime Minister but also took down the Conservatives own leader, Austen Chamberlain, who had been a loyal coalitionist. Bonar Law, who had stepped down from government the previous year and was the most senior figure untainted by the late coalition period, became leader by acclamation and formed the first Tory government since 1905. His Cabinet was described at the time as the Second Eleven because so many of the most experienced coalition ministers refused to join it and remained in internal exile within the party. The new government was in the image of its Prime Minister, Bonar Law: austere, provincial and down-to-earth, as opposed to the outgoing leadership of Westminster sophisticates, wits, plotters and coalitionists.

The various non-Conservative parties were in disarray. Most of the Liberal Party membership and organisation supported Asquiths independent Liberals, although the party had meagre representation at Westminster. The larger faction among the Liberal MPs was the coalition (National) Liberal group under Lloyd George, but the end of the coalition had stripped this political position of its meaning, and his attempts to fund a national organisation met with little success: it was a top-heavy Westminster group. The Liberals were too busy fighting their civil war to be a coherent force  an indulgence that cost them their position as a major party of state.

The Conservatives were also divided, but their leadership handled the problem more sensibly. Bonar Law did not attempt to drive the coalitionists out and, when Baldwin formed his second government in October 1924, he reintegrated most of the coalitionists, including some former Liberals such as Churchill. Some of the newly elected MPs of 1922 set up a backbench group that soon expanded to become the voice of all backbenchers as the 1922 Committee  institutionalising the backbench power that had imposed itself so dramatically at the Carlton Club.

The rising force was Labour, now free of its pre-war thraldom to the Liberals and in a post-war world of class conflict, industrial disputes and a sense that the electorate had been cheated of the progressive promises made in 1918. Labour spoke for a forgotten industrial working class in 1922, while the Conservatives and Liberals seemed obsessed by Westminster splits and gamesmanship.

The fall of the coalition had left a vacuum: in most constituencies people could not, even if they wished to, support the old leadership of Lloyd George and Chamberlain. The alternatives were essentially the Tories or some sort of renewed coalition involving Lloyd George, but there was no clear way of putting such a coalition together.

The Conservatives made few election promises in 1922. As the pro-Tory Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer put it, contrasting Bonar Laws lack of promises with the high-flown oratory of Lloyd George which, in its view, sowed the seeds of disillusion. [Bonar Law] recognises that the imperative need of the country is a period of tranquillity in which trade will have a chance of recovering. It is not a dazzling programme, but it is a programme dictated by common sense and the recognition of hard facts.

The core of the Conservative appeal was that there was no stable alternative, and that the Government would oversee a period of tranquillity in which there would be no rash departures in domestic or foreign policy. They upheld the Irish Treaty and forswore controversial diehard policies such as protection and restoration of the full powers of the House of Lords. Few promises, few changes, an austere Prime Minister who seemed not to relish fame or action but was a solid party man: this was attractive to an electorate who had had their fill of the experimental, turbulent and highly presidential regime of Lloyd George.

The campaign was confused and meandering. Foreign policy featured to an unusual extent, with problems over post-war Germany, the possibility of armed intervention in Turkey and the aftermath of involvement in Iraq. Asquith condemned the long-term presence in Iraq that Lloyd George had established. In response, Lloyd Georges supporters accused Asquith of a policy of scuttle and of giving in to the Stop the War propagandists. On domestic policy, however, there was little to choose between the Liberal factions or indeed the Conservatives. The choice was as much about style of government as anything else.

Polling day was a new departure in that it was the first General Election in which all the voting took place on one day. It was also only the second election with the mass franchise of all men and most women, which added to the sense that it was a new sort of contest. The results were a qualified mandate for Bonar Law, tranquillity and the Tories. Their majority was upwards of 70 seats, with the help of some nominal opposition members who usually supported the Government. On the face of it the new administrations support in the country was weak: its 38.5 per cent of the vote was the lowest for a majority government until 2005 and 2015. But this was artificially lowered by the Conservatives only contesting 482 out of 615 seats, and not counting the votes given to pro-Tory independents and National Liberals. Two women were elected: Nancy Astor for the Conservatives in Plymouth was joined by Liberal Margaret Wintringham, elected for Louth.

The National Liberals were the principal losers in the election. Their most famous casualty was Winston Churchill, defeated by a Prohibitionist in Dundee. They were exposed to heavy losses in two categories of constituency  seats where the coupon agreement had been rather generous in giving a Liberal a free pass in a potential Tory seat, and the most vulnerable flank of the coalition in industrial working class seats. The Conservatives picked off 24 seats, many of them in rural and small town England, some of which (Banbury, Saffron Walden) have been continuously in Tory hands since then. Labour made 45 gains. Again, several of these became strongholds so secure they even survived the 1931 rout: Aberdare, Limehouse, Don Valley among them. The Wee Free Asquithian Liberals became the larger of the two parliamentary factions, although the combined Liberal presence was well down on 1918.

While the Conservatives won the election in the most important sense of having a majority government, Labour were also long-term winners. They became the principal non-Tory force in the Commons and the country, with 142 seats and 29.7 per cent of the vote. From having been almost entirely about working class representation, the Labour Party acquired another facet through the election of a number of socialist intellectuals in 1922. Sidney Webb won in Seaham, and was joined by the noted barrister Patrick Hastings (cat-called from the Tory benches as a traitor to his class) and doctor and social reformer Alfred Salter. Another change on the Labour side was the arrival of a group of radical socialist MPs elected from Glasgow and its surrounds, where Labour had done exceptionally well. Beatrice Webb commented to her diary that:

The Scottish contingent reinforced by the new intellectuals were always in attendance; they spoke incessantly, with ease and without any concern for the opinions of the gentlemen of England; they are intensely aggressive without being disorderly. Altogether they made the rest of the House sit up and the Press become attentive.

In 1922, the militant representatives of Glasgows working class were as culturally unfamiliar at Westminster as the Irish nationalists of the 1870s or the SNP delegation of 2015. While the election made Labour look, in size and breadth, more like a potential party of government, it also introduced tensions between the socialist left, trade union interests, Fabians and ex-Liberals that were manageable during the 1920s, but which produced periodic explosions from the early 1930s onwards. An early warning sign was the post-election coup that installed Ramsay MacDonald as the party leader, replacing the previous chairman of the Parliamentary Party, J.R. Clynes.

It was not entirely clear to observers at the time that the 1922 election had created a new political structure that would last for generations  the Conservatives as the leading party of the state, with Labour as the alternative government and the Liberals as the third party. Bonar Law hoped that Labour had peaked in 1922, an election called at a time of serious unemployment and industrial unrest, and that once the Liberal Party had reunited it would challenge the Tories for power.

Lloyd George was less sanguine after the result, agreeing with C.P. Scott that it was a disaster for the Liberal Party, worse if possible than that of 1918 because there was less excuse for it. The fatal weakness was that the two Liberal factions together had fewer seats and votes than Labour, and that their seats were more weakly held. Labour had established its safe seats in 1922, while the Liberals had smaller majorities and often depended on the forbearance of either the Tories or Labour to give them a straight fight against the main challenger. It was a precarious foundation for a major party.

The electorate of 1922 voted for a period of dull government, but they did not get it. Baldwins experiment in tariff reform failed at the 1923 election, to be followed by the first Labour government. In the two years after the Carlton vote there were four changes of Prime Minister. Nor was it the end of coalition  for another one was formed in 1931 and yet another in 1940. But the election was a demonstration of the divides that can appear between party leaders, MPs and parties outside Westminster, and of the possibility of a party being replaced as a contender for power thanks to its own divisions and long term social change. The politicians of 1922 knew they were looking at the future through a glass, darkly  more than the confident planners of the 1940s or 1980s ever did. It is not surprising that aspects of 1922 seem relevant to our own times.
There can be no objection to journalists trawling through Andrea Leadsoms CV. Thats part of what we do  and the Energy Minister is rapidly discovering the downside of being a relative unknown. Theresa Mays back story is well known. Leadsoms is not  and she is getting her first taste of the intensity of scrunity that senior politicians must expect. It will not be a comfortable experience.

But scrutiny is one thing; prejudice is quite another. Iain Dale was right to suggest this in his column this morning that much of the media coverage of Leadsoms campaign has been feral. Support for same-sex marriage is a litmus test of social acceptability among the class that helps to shape our political culture, and there is a sense in some of the reporting of her reservations about it that her position is not merely wrong but somehow wicked. Nick Boless famous text to other MPs can also be read in this way. Leadsom has also been asked while being interviewed on TV if God speaks to her. There was a rationale for the question, but it is one that some who hear about it will miss.

My point is not to complain about this worldview, but to highlight a consequence of the way its being applied  with much of the media apparently hunting in a pack. A significant slice of Conservative Party members will hold roughly Leadsoms view on same-sex marriage. A larger proportion may not be practising Christians (though many will), but will value the role of the churches. They may like what they see of Leadsoms passion for strengthening families.

Less than a month has passed since a large slice of the media mis-read the EU referendum. This is partly a consequence of much of it being concentrated in relatively comfortable parts of central London. Like the scholars in the Yeats poem, All think what other people think;/All know the man their neighbour knows. The consensus of the Westminster Village thus becomes self-reinforcing. I thought that Leave might win, but believed that Remain probably would. This was at least partly a consequence of viewing the country from inside a prosperous part of the M25.

In other words, the more media mocking that there is of Leadsom, the more likely it is that many Party members are to feel that she is being bullied  and that her values, which are theirs, are being ridiculed. If parts of the media want to promote the cause of the candidate they dont want rather than the one that they do, they should carry on doing exactly what they have been doing for the past few days.
India vis-a-vis lower middle income group average

The report notes that India has slipped despite the fact that Indias political and regulatory environment has improved (78th, up four), as also its business and innovation environment (110th, up five).

Although Indias absolute score has changed only marginally in recent years, the drop can be attributed in part to the fact that other countries are moving ahead at higher speeds, the report states.

It underlines, In addition, lack of infrastructure (114th) and low levels of skills among the population (101st) remain the key bottlenecks to widespread ICT adoption, especially in terms of individual usage (120th).

The report says, A third of the Indian population is still illiterate (95th) and a similar share of youth is not enrolled in secondary education (103rd). Only 15 out of 100 households have access to the Internet and mobile broadband remains a privilege of the few, with only 5.5 subscriptions for every 100 people.

This, the report believes, is happening in spite of the fact that affordability has long been one of the strengths of the Indian ICT ecosystem, with the country ranking 8th this year in this area.

The report underlines, A deep divide persists between well-connected metropolitan hubs and remote rural areas, where even the most basic infrastructure is insufficient, and in order to overcome this divide, in 2015 the government launched the Digital India programme, which aims to close this gap by fostering investment in digital infrastructure, improving digital literacy, and increasingly providing online services to citizens.

India's ranking under four pillars of NRI index

Indias performance in terms of providing online services and allowing e-participation has so far been in line with that of peer countries, but far from the global best (57th and 40th, respectively), the report states.

Based on a survey of 14,000 business executives, half of them belonging to international organizations, those that provided data for coming up with the report included the International Telecommunication Union, UNESCO and other UN agencies, and the World Bank.

The authors of the report  Silja Baller, Soumitra Dutta, and Bruno Lanvin  say, The NRI data show that the minds of business executives around the world are increasingly focused on innovation, as reflected by the steady upward trend in firms perceived capacity to innovate.

A new report by World Economic Forum (WEF) has said that despite improvements in Indias political and regulatory environment as also business and innovation environment, India has slipped down two positions to 91st rank in Network Readiness Index (NRI)  a term used for identifying information and communication technology (ICT) penetration. WEF is one of the worlds most recognized Switzerland-based global institutions seeking to engage business, political and academic leaders for improving industry agendas. The organization from India which helped WEF prepare the report is the premier industry body, Confederation of Indian Industries (CII).The first ten countries identified in NRI ranking by the report, titled Global Information Technology Report 2016 Innovating in the Digital Economy, are Singapore, Finland, Sweden, Norway, United States, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Japan.In Asia, the report says, apart from Singapore, the other five top countries region in terms of overall ICT readiness remain China, Malaysia, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.The report finds that India is far behind all other BRICS countries, which are supposed to its main economic competitors, with Brazil ranking 72nd, Russia 41st, India 91st, China 59th and South Africa 65th. In all, 139 countries have been ranked.
A crowd gathers at the scene of the shooting where Philando Castile was shot involving a St. Anthony Police officer July 6, 2016, in Falcon Heights, Minn. Castile later died. (Photo: Leila Navidi/Associated Press)

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By Suzette Hackney, IndyStar / USA TODAY Network

I am so weary. I am so angry. I want to throw things. And scream. And cry. I live in a country where it feels as if the execution of African-American men and boys is as tolerated as lynching once was.

Yes, I know the circumstances are different; the police are not the Klan. But when seemingly innocent black men die at the hands of those who are supposed to protect and to serve, the outrage many of us feel is the same.

In the last two days weve had to bear witness to two more black men dying after being gunned down by police. It would seem to be a historical reenactment; today, officers bullets and chokeholds and tases have replaced the nooses that used to snuff the life out of those without social and political privilege.

Welcome to that club, Alton Sterling and Philando Castile. Your recent predecessors, John Crawford III, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice  too many to name  also came in contact with police alive only to end up dead.

And thanks to technology, we all got to witness it happen. Public executions by police officers.

In my world, in my community, we are outraged. We are speechless. We are in severe pain. It is devastating to watch someone who looks like you, someone who could be your brother or uncle or father or nephew or cousin, so callously killed. It debilitates us to think how the children of these victims, especially those who witness such killings, will navigate their lives after such an ordeal.

I fought with myself all day Wednesday. I knew if I watched the full video of Sterling, 37, being gunned down by Baton Rouge police I would accomplish little else. As it was, I struggled just to get up and go to the gym after watching some of the safe-for-television footage that morning.

Thursday I awoke to the news of another shooting death of a black man, this time at the hands of an officer in a St. Paul, Minn., suburb. Castile, the victim, was 32 years old. A 4-year-old child watched from the backseat as the slumped and bloodied man, still wearing a seat belt, took his last breath.

Castiles girlfriend live-streamed the aftermath of the shooting on Facebook. Once again I didnt want to see the grisly execution, but honestly, what was I trying to avoid? The feeling of bile rising in my throat was already there.

I watched as Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, calmly explained that Castile, who she said informed the officer that he was licensed and was carrying a firearm, had just been shot while reaching for his wallet to hand to the officer.

With the officers gun pointed into the open window, Reynolds addressed the officer as sir. He repeatedly told her to keep her hands where he could see them. Castile gurgled and moaned. Then he was silent.

Please dont tell me that hes gone, Reynolds said. Please dont tell me that hes gone. Please officer, dont tell me that you just did this to him. You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir.

It crushes our souls that were told by officials and by our friends and neighbors that we must wait for all the facts to come out before rushing to judgment. We know what our eyes have seen. And in our minds were already playing out how these officers will be acquitted.

Its insulting when our white counterparts shrug and are quick to find an excuse to defend the officer, especially when those excuses often dont ring true. Much of society finds it easier to be an apologist for police  even when they perpetrate unwarranted violence driven by racism  than feel compassion for their black victims.

He shouldnt have run.

Do what youre told by police and you wont get killed.

He had a criminal record.

More offensive are those who try to deflect the savage injustice of police misconduct occurring on our streets. Let me warn you, I am not here for that. Dont talk to me about the shootings in Chicago. Dont dare bring up so-called black-on-black crime. Keep on stepping if you feel compelled to tell me #AllLivesMatter. Your disingenuous concerns about urban crime and all lives are nothing more than confirmation that you dont have a problem with the inhumane treatment of African Americans.

What world do we live in where people seemed to be more concerned about the recent killing of Harambe, a silverback gorilla at the Cincinnati Zoo, than by the persistent killings of black men by police for minor offenses or worse yet, no offense?

I sense a divide, a chasm of concern and ideology, both on social media and in my workplace. One of my black coworkers had to leave the office Thursday because she was so upset. Another came to my desk to whisper her anger and fear. But for many in white America, its business as usual. Black America is using social media to voice their dismay, to share their own frightening encounters with out-of-control police, to mourn. Among my white friends and coworkers, I havent seen anything close to that level of anger and anxiety.

I can understand if people are uncertain about how to react, but silence isnt acceptable. All Americans should be outraged by what happened to Sterling and Castile. So, please, raise your voice. Demand justice. Let us know you care.
Authorities say St. Anthony Police were conducting a traffic stop when an officer fired at least one shot at Philando Castile in the car. He was taken to Hennepin County Medical Center for treatment, where he later died, family members confirmed.

(Photo: Family/Facebook)

By KARE-TV, Minneapolis-St. Paul, USA TODAY Network

ST. PAUL, Minn.  Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man who was shot and killed by police Wednesday night during a traffic stop, would be alive if he had been white, according to Gov. Mark Dayton.

At a press conference Thursday afternoon, a day after Castle was shot in his car while reaching for his drivers license and registration, Dayton asked and answered the question at the center of the fatal Falcon Heights shooting.

"Would this have happened if ... the driver and passenger were white?" he asked. "I don't think it would've. So I'm forced to confront and I think all of us in Minnesota are forced to confront that this kind of racism exists."

Dayton called the shooting "appalling on all levels," criticizing the treatment of Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds, who posted a live video on her Facebook page after shots were fired.

He said no one deserves to die during a traffic stop for a tail light.

"I can't say how seriously I take this," he said. "I can't say how shocked I am and how deeply, deeply offended I am that something like this would occur in Minnesota."

Earlier Thursday, Dayton appeared in front of a crowd of protesters at the Governor's Mansion, promising change and justice in the wake of Castile's death.

Protesters had been outside the mansion overnight, calling for Dayton to prosecute the officers involved in the fatal shooting.

"My deepest condolences go out to the family and friends and on behalf of all decent-minded Minnesotans, which are almost all of us in the state, were shocked and horrified by what occurred last night," Dayton said. "A horrible, horrible tragedy, a senseless tragedy, and one that I commit as chief executive of the state of Minnesota, I will do everything in my power to see it's investigated by both the state and local authorities."

Dayton said he reached out to President Obama's Chief of Staff Denis McDonough Thursday morning to request the attorney general and the head of the civil rights division launch their own investigations.

"He knew of the situation, he was shocked and concerned as well," he said. "I'm going to urge them to come in as soon as possible."

FBI Director James Comey said Thursday that he "expects" federal authorities to investigate the fatal police shooting in Minnesota.

Comey's statement came during a House hearing into the FBI's recommendation not to bring criminal charges against Hillary Clinton and a day after the Justice Department announced it was launching an investigation into a fatal police shooting in Baton Rouge, La. Alton Sterling, 37, was killed Tuesday in an officer-involved shooting outside a convenience store, sparking protests all over the Southern city. Video there captured police shooting Sterling, then removing a gun that had been in his pants pocket.

The aftermath of the Minnesota shooting was broadcast in Reynolds' nearly 10-minute video on Facebook.

"Police shot him for no apparent reason," she said in the video, "no reason at all.

Authorities in Minnesota said an officer in the city of St. Anthony was conducting a traffic stop, allegedly for a broken taillight, when the officer fired shots at Castile, who was driving the vehicle.

Reynolds and her 4-year-old daughter were in the car at the time of the shooting, police said. Neither was injured.

Castile was taken to Hennepin County Medical Center for his injuries. Police confirm Castile died Wednesday night at the hospital.

Dayton said the state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension also is investigating.

"They are currently collecting all necessary evidence, and interviewing witnesses, to determine what happened, and to assure that justice in this case is served," he said.

In the Facebook Live video, which was briefly removed from Facebook, Reynolds says police shot her boyfriend after he reached for his ID, which was in his wallet. She says her boyfriend, who was allegedly stopped for a broken taillight, told police the ID was in his wallet and that he was carrying a firearm, which he was licensed to do.

In the video, Reynolds pleads with him to "stay with me," as the camera pans across the car to Castile sitting in the driver's seat with a T-shirt soaked in blood. His girlfriend then begins narrating what happened, saying, "They just killed my boyfriend."

She said the officer fired "four or five times" and "shot his arm off." Police said shots were fired but did not clarify how many.

In the video, the officer can be heard swearing and screaming that he told him not to move and "not to reach for it." She responds saying he was only trying to grab his wallet to get his ID.

"Oh my God, please don't tell me he's dead," she said in the video.

Clarence Castile, the victim's uncle, said Philando Castile was an employee of St. Paul Public Schools, and had worked in the J.J. Hill school cafeteria for 12 to 15 years.

He was an "upstanding young man," Clarence Castile said. "He's not a gun guy, he's not a shooter, not a killer."

St. Anthony Police interim police chief Jon Mangseth said the officer involved in the shooting is a five-year member of the department.

In a statement, police said, "During the stop, shots were fired. One adult male was taken to the hospital. We have been informed that this individual is deceased."

"No one else was injured ... a handgun was recovered from the scene," police added.
A Dallas Police Officers guards the scene of a shooting as investigators work in downtown Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. Five officers were killed by sniper fire Thursday. In response, police departments across the country to steps to tighten up their own security. (Photo: LM Otero, AP)

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By Greg Zoroya, USA TODAY

Police departments across the country took steps Friday to protect their officers after shootings in Dallas Thursday left five police officers dead and seven wounded.

increased security at precincts across the city and directed that patrolling be done in pairs rather than by individual officers, said Officer Brian Magoolaghan, a department spokesman. A memorandum issued to New York police early Friday urged officers to "maintain a heightened level of awareness" and stay vigilant, Magoolaghan said.

Police in the nation's capital also bolstered security around police stations and began patrolling in teams of two, said Dustin Sternbeck, director of communications.

A host of city police departments across the country directed their officers to patrol in pairs while on foot or in cars for greater security. According to police and media reports, those cities included Chicago, Philadelphia, Seattle, Las Vegas and Cleveland. Identical steps were taken by law enforcement in the Los Angeles area at the county Sheriff's Department and the Glendale police.

Amid the rising police tensions, two officers were shot and wounded Friday in separate incidents, One occurred in Ballwin, Mo., outside St. Louis where an officer was shot three times in the neck during a traffic stop. The other was in Valdosta, Ga., where an officer came under fire responding to a report of damaged property at an apartment complex.

Law enforcement officials in Tennessee say a man shooting randomly at people early Thursday at a Days Inn hotel in Bristol and at vehicles driving along Volunteer Parkway may have been motivated by anger over police shootings of blacks. One driver was killed and three others, including a police officer, were wounded in the shootings, according to the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation. The suspect, Lakeem Keon Scott, 37, was shot and wounded by police during a gunfight and transported in custody to a hospital.

Miami Police Chief Rodolfo Llanes issued a bulletin to his officers, urging them to "stay safe." He reminded them that the "overwhelmingly majority" of the community supports them.

"As we reflect on the events around the country and Dallas in particular, let us not forget what our families fear on a daily basis," Llanes said in the bulletin. "Hug your family members a little tighter."

The head of the police union in Seattle, Ron Smith, speaking on KIRO Radio, advised his fellow officers to "keep your head on a swivel."

The police chief of Burlington, Vt., Brandon del Pozo, told the Burlington Free Press that when he woke up Friday morning to news of the Dallas shootings, "I was literally shaking. It was beyond words."

He also directed his officers to conduct foot patrols in pairs until the threat of copycat killings passed.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters Friday the sniper involved in the shootings had spoken with a crisis negotiator before being killed during a stand-off Thursday night and confessed to wanting to "kill white people, especially white officers."

Meanwhile, in Orlando  the scene of the worst mass shooting in U.S. history last month when a gunman killed 49 people at a gay night club before being shot by police  the city police department said on Twitter it had received a "vague threat" Friday in the wake of the Dallas shootings and was investigating it.

Brown said the gunman was motivated by police-involved shootings across the country where black civilians have been killed.

"Our profession is hurting," Brown told reporters. "This must stop, this divisiveness between our police and our citizens."

In Detroit, Police Chief James Craig told a local radio station how troubled he was by the Dallas shootings, but expressed confidence in his city's relationship with its citizens.

Contributing: Alan Gomez, Cory Dawson, Burlington Free Press; Alexandra Martellaro, KSDK; and Kristen Reed, WXIA.
Angie's List Business Center at 1030 E. Washington St. in Indianapolis (Photo: Matt Kryger / The Star)

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By James Briggs, USA TODAY NETWORK, Indy Star

More than a year after calling off a $40 million expansion, Angie's List is preparing for growth at its east-side campus while staying mum on whether it will ever invest on the scale it announced in 2014.

The Indianapolis-based online consumer ratings company has added two properties along East Washington Street, and made incremental improvements to existing buildings. The modest investment comes as development is proliferating around the campus, giving neighboring residents and businesses cautious hope that Angie's List will unveil a larger plan that will hasten the area's growth.

But it's not clear when, if ever, Angie's List will pursue a project as large as the one it abandoned in April 2015 amid controversy over the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

"When the plan was to convert the old Ford plant there, that was a really exciting moment. It was disappointing when it didn't happen," said Joe Bowling, co-director of Englewood Community Development Corp., which promotes economic development along East Washington Street. "Obviously, when you look at the Washington Street corridor, Angie's List is the biggest anchor there, so what they do is really important. We would love to see them expand more and thrive there on Washington Street, because it has an impact on a lot of other properties further to the east."

Angie's List in 2014 announced it would convert a 100-year-old Ford assembly plant into offices and build a 1,000-space parking garage. The growth would have brought more than 1,000 new jobs over five years. But former CEO Bill Oesterle canceled the expansion, saying the company would not invest in Indianapolis because of the recently passed RFRA.

Although the Indiana General Assembly and Gov. Mike Pence worked to amend the law to prevent it from overriding local protections that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, Oesterle said the so-called fix wasn't good enough.

Other companies that protested RFRA, most notably Salesforce.com Inc., have moved on since they initially expressed outrage over the law. Salesforce in May said it would spend $40 million to move into Chase Tower, renaming it Salesforce Tower, and add 800 jobs. The company is pushing for a statewide anti-discrimination law while insisting current and former employees are protected by Indianapolis' local ordinance.

Oesterle has since departed Angie's List. New CEO Scott Durchslag has yet to say whether state policies on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights continue to influence Angie's List's development plans.

Angie's List owns 24 buildings and several other properties generally bounded by Ohio Street to the north, Highland Avenue to the east, East Washington Street to the south and Pine Street to the west. The company acquired most of its property in 2012 from Henry Amalgamated, a company in which Oesterle was a majority owner. Angie's List has about 1,800 employees in Indianapolis.

Under Durchslag, Angie's List has continued to invest in East Washington Street. The company in December spent $771,500 to acquire a parcel at 1102 E. Washington St., and in January paid $250,000 to buy an adjacent site at 1122 E. Washington St. The company also has spent money to upgrade buildings on its campus.

"It's certainly not the 2,000 jobs we hoped for in that big Ford building, but they continue to be a major investor and job creator in our neighborhood, and for that we're very grateful," Bowling said.

Angie's List spokeswoman Cheryl Reed confirmed the company has made improvements to its campus, but declined to detail them or specify future plans. Durchslag was unavailable for an interview, Reed said.

"We did add those two properties to our campus," she said. "We're keeping our options open regarding the specific use of the property."

Ralph Balber, the president of ALO Property Group LLC, who brokered the sale of 1102 E. Washington St., to Angie's List, said he expects the company to eventually redevelop the land it recently acquired. It could work for new offices or the addition of retail to Angie's List's campus, he said.

"Everything's growing that way now. I think it's a great piece of property," Balber said. "I think it's perfect for a corporate campus. But I think also they're going to need some retail in that area if they're going to keep attracting nice, young employees."

Retail is starting to pop up even without expansion by Angie's List. Ash & Elm Cider Co., for instance, in June opened a tasting room at 2104 E. Washington St., just a few blocks from the Angie's List campus. While Ash & Elm isn't banking on massive growth from Angie's List, co-founder and CEO Andrea Homoya said she's hopeful an expansion will come.

"Angie's List helps and hopefully us being there will help other businesses feel like this area of town is worth investing in for retail," Homoya said. "That being said, we don't expect a huge amount of people just happening to see our spot when walking down East Washington Street. Most people will come in knowing we're here."

Yet, Homoya said, what Angie's List does is top of mind for area residents and business owners alike.

"As a neighbor, as a resident of Holy Cross, pretty much every time we have a neighborhood association meeting, Angie's List gets mentioned," Homoya said. "Their expansion gets mentioned as something exciting we're looking forward to happening."

Although Angie's List initially cited RFRA as the reason for backing off expansion plans, the lasting pause could relate to business reasons. For starters, Angie's List in recent months has been the subject of acquisition talks. Rival HomeAdvisor, which connects consumers with service providers, last year sought unsuccessfully to acquire Angie's List. HomeAdvisor CEO Chris Terrill has since said he's not interested in a deal.

Angie's List also is in the midst of changing its business model to make some information available to consumers for free. The company previously only let paid subscribers read reviews on Angie's List.

Ken Copley, the portfolio manager for Capital Executive LLC and an analyst who follows Angie's List, said he thinks the Indianapolis company is pursuing a flawed strategy that would make expansion unwise in the short term. Until Angie's List makes reviews completely free for users, Copley said, its service will be vulnerable to competitors, and the company could become a takeover target again.

"Where Angie's List is still making a fundamental flaw is the pricing market," Copley said. "They still have that silly tiered pricing."

Copley thinks Angie's List should shift its strategy toward taking a cut out of fees charged by service providers, such as plumbers and roofers, when Angie's List users hire them. Subscriber fees cause Angie's List's user base to remain low, he said.

In the meantime, Copley said, the company isn't likely to make a big investment in infrastructure.

"Until they correct the business model, their life cycle's going to be short," Copley said. "Capital will eventually dry up."

Yet, observers such as Bowling continue to see Angie's List spend money on the East Washington Street corridor. While it might not be transforming the area or causing quadruple-digit job growth, Angie's List's steady and persistent investment makes neighbors glad to have the company nearby.

"We'd love to see that ($40 million) scale of development," Bowling said. "If it happens in one fell swoop or more incrementally, either way is fine with us."
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By Rick Callahan, Associated Press

INDIANAPOLIS  A new Indiana mandate that women undergo an ultrasound at least 18 hours before they have an abortion is unconstitutional and will prevent some women from getting abortions, a federal lawsuit filed Thursday contends.

The American Civil Liberties Union of Indiana and Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky argue in the suit filed in U.S. District Court in Indianapolis that the provision, which took effect July 1 as part of a new law, places "an undue burden" on women's constitutional right to seek an abortion.

The complaint, which seeks a preliminary injunction to block the ultrasound requirement, contends the new ultrasound provision will force many women "to make two lengthy trips to obtain an abortion or pay for an overnight stay."

Most women seeking abortions at Planned Parenthood's clinics are low-income and cannot freely travel or afford to take time off from work, the suit says.

It also argues that Planned Parenthood's few clinics with ultrasound equipment will become more crowded as women flock to them to get ultrasounds, delaying abortions and preventing some women from ending their pregnancies.

The requirement that women undergo ultrasounds at least 18 hours before having an abortion replaces a previous Indiana provision that required women to get an ultrasound before having an abortion but did not specify when that had to occur.

Planned Parenthood had performed those ultrasounds on women immediately prior to their abortions, the suit says.

Ken Falk, the ACLU of Indiana's legal director, said the new provision "provides no health benefit to women and serves only to place a substantial obstacle to obtaining an abortion."

Indiana law allows women to opt out of the ultrasound if they sign a form saying they either don't want to see the fetus' image or hear its heartbeat.

The 18-hour ultrasound requirement is one provision of a wide-ranging abortion restrictions measure Republican Gov. Mike Pence signed into law in March.

The ACLU and Planned Parenthood also sued the state over two of that law's other measures and a federal judge temporarily blocked both last week, finding that Indiana does not have the authority to limit a woman's reasons for ending a pregnancy.

Those provisions would have banned abortions sought because of a fetus' genetic abnormalities, race, gender or ancestry, and required that aborted fetuses be buried or cremated.

Falk said the new lawsuit was filed in large part because the U.S. Supreme Court last week struck down a Texas law that required doctors who perform abortions to have admitting privileges at nearby hospitals and forced clinics to meet hospital-like standards. He said that decision focusing on the need for states to have a justification for abortion restrictions "makes the unconstitutionality of this law much more apparent."

He also said Planned Parenthood's clinics are already seeing "backups and problems" as women seek ultrasounds a day or more in advance of their planned abortions.

Indiana's attorney general's office, which represents the state in legal challenges, said in a statement that it would review the new challenge "with our client and will file a response in federal court at the appropriate time."

The suit names as defendants Indiana's state health commissioner and the prosecutors of Marion, Lake, Monroe and Tippecanoe counties  where Planned Parenthood offers abortion services at clinics in Indianapolis, Merrillville, Bloomington and Lafayette.

The nonprofit Guttmacher Institute, which supports legal access to abortion, says Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Dakota have the nation's most sweeping abortion limits.

Indiana's new ultrasound requirement "adds no value in a state already fraught with difficult and unnecessary regulations regarding a truly safe and legal procedure," Betty Cockrum, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, said in a statement.
An ex-con, Kwame Abdul-Haqq, has been charged in a federal indictment with defrauding the state of Indiana of $175,000 he earned while working as a guard at the Pendleton Correctional Facility. (Photo: Star file photo)

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Prosecutors have accused the man of lying about his criminal background

By Madeline Buckley, IndyStar / USA TODAY Network

A New York parole board freed Kwame Abdul-Haqq in 2004, after he served time for attempted murder, robbery, burglary and kidnapping. Just three years later, Abdul-Haqq was hired by the state of Indiana  as a prison guard.

The 52-year-old Anderson man on Wednesday was charged in a federal indictment with defrauding the state of Indiana out of the $175,000 he was paid when he worked as an officer at the Pendleton Correctional Facility, a maximum security facility about 35 miles northeast of Indianapolis. The indictment alleges he lied about his criminal record.

Abdul-Haqq was employed with the Indiana Department of Correction from 2007 to 2015 where his criminal record flew under the radar, an indictment that charges him with wire fraud says.

The incident raises the question: How thorough are the background checks for corrections officers?

When Abdul-Haqq filled out an application to apply for the job, the indictment says, he checked a box that indicated he had never been convicted of a crime, even though he was sentenced in 1984 to seven to 21 years of incarceration for the slew of felonies.

Yet all job candidates are processed through a third-party provider that checks Indiana criminal records, driving records and the sex offender registry, said Doug Garrison, spokesman for the DOC. They also run a check through the Indiana Data and Communications System, or IDACS, which integrates information from national crime databases. Additionally, the background check includes a review of whether the applicant is on the DOC's own facility visitor list for offenders, as well as reference checks. Fingerprints are taken on the first day.

The indictment notes that Abdul-Haqq legally changed his name in 1993, while he was still serving his sentence in a New York prison. He was convicted under his birth name, Robert Borum.

Garrison said that the investigator who reviewed Abdul-Haqq's application for employment missed the convictions due to the man's name change.

But Don Kinnan, a McCordsville private investigator, said a search of the man's Social Security number should have turned up two different names  which he said already is a red flag. And Kinnan noted that the legal name change is a public record in itself and should come up if an agency conducts a national background check.

"So my question, is how thorough of a search did they do?" Kinnan said.

A search of online New York prison records by IndyStar on Thursday show Abdul-Haqq's convictions and time served in the state prison system are under his current name, but Garrison said Abdul-Haqq's arrest records were under his birth name.

"The best we are able to reconstruct is the investigator reviewing his application file missed that Borum and (Abdul-Haqq) were one and the same and thus was unaware that the criminal history also belonged to (Abdul-Haqq)," Garrison said in an email to IndyStar.

Garrison said the agency generally would not hire a corrections officer with a felony background. DOC policy requires background checks, including criminal history, drivers license checks and fingerprinting, be conducted for all employees that will have direct contact with offenders.

Abdul-Haqq is also accused of falsifying statements on a loan credit application. The indictment alleges that he applied for federal mortgage assistance for a property he was renting. Abdul-Haqq marked on application forms that the residence was his primary abode.
Wisconsins pollution control agency released a draft Tuesday of a comprehensive study of sand mining to swift criticism from environmentalists who say it relies too heavily on industry-funded air quality data.

The Department of Natural Resources strategic analysis is intended to assess the latest scientific, natural resource, and socioeconomic information of the 128 mines, processing and loading facilities across western Wisconsin. The DNR is accepting public comments on the draft.

For years, companies have mined the fine-grained silica sand prevalent in western Wisconsin for industrial use. But advances in a gas and oil mining technique known as hydraulic fracturing created enormous demand for the sand, which is used to open cracks in underground rocks.

Many of those sites have been shuttered in the past year as world oil prices plunged, but environmentalists warn the industry is not going away.

Midwest Environmental Advocates immediately critiqued the 155-page documents assessment of air quality in nearby communities.

According to the DNR analysis, the primary concern is airborne particles smaller than 10 microns  known as PM10  rather than the smaller, more dangerous fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which can lodge deep inside human lungs. The DNR says air quality monitors in western Wisconsin have not detected elevated levels of fine particulates.

But MEA attorney Sarah Geers argues there is no evidence to support that conclusion.

Like DNRs 2012 analysis, the strategic analysis provides a lot of background about the industrial sand process and the regulatory framework. This should not distract the reader from the limited data and analysis of the actual air quality impacts of industrial sand facilities, Geers wrote. The most serious limitation is that DNR fails to adequately assess the threat from PM2.5 emissions because DNR is operating under the faulty premise that these facilities do not emit PM2.5.

The federal Environmental Protection Agency has previously expressed concerns with the DNRs approach to regulating fine particulate matter.

A DNR spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

MEA also bemoaned the DNRs reliance on a previous study by the nonprofit Institute for Wisconsins Health.

Published earlier this year, the Health Impact Assessment concluded industrial sand operations pose little risk to air and water quality. MEA says the reports authors overlooked the risks of fine particulate matter while failing to acknowledge the limitations of a study based on data gathered by the industry itself.

All of these important organizations keep pointing back to this industry-funded study, said MEA spokeswoman Stacey Harbaugh. The big problem here is that the DNR is not collecting data.

The IWH study has come under fire from others, including the Ho-Chunk Nation, which suggested the organization may not have the resources to properly evaluate the topic.

Jim Steinhoff, the environmental health and lab manager for the La Crosse County Health Department, was one of more than a dozen local health officials who reviewed the IWH study. He shares some of MEAs concerns about the lack of data on PM2.5.

They did the best they could do with what they had, he said. I dont think you can say theres no concern here looking at the data they had to work with.

The IWH, an independent nonprofit, has defended the study, even publishing a 14-page response to prior MEA critiques.

Were standing by the findings of the study, said IWH manager Dustin Young. We realize it cant be all things to everybody.

Young said the institute encourages further study of the issue and welcomes advocacy from groups like MEA.

Geers said she was glad to see the DNR acknowledge the threat of water contamination and call for additional study.

DNR has known for some time that some wastewater holding ponds at industrial sand mines have had high levels of metals, which present a risk to groundwater quality and the health of rural residents who rely on private wells for drinking water, she said. In the meantime, DNR should require monitoring at industrial sand facilities to ensure that these discharges are not going unnoticed.
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Lake Hallie Police Chief Cal Smokowicz has the figures to show why the villages police department needs a detective-investigator.

Those statistics will be needed when village residents vote on a referendum Nov. 8.

The Village Board last November approved holding the referendum. On Wednesday night, the board voted 3-2 to approach the referendum in a straightforward way, asking residents if they would approve up to $100,000 to increase the size of the police force.

Voting in favor were board members Mike Downey, Pete Lehmann and Mike Downey. Voting against were board member Gary Spilde and Village President Wayne Walkoviak.

Am I for the detective position? Yes, Walkoviak said, adding he and Spilde thought the referendum should include wording about possibly adding a patrol officers position, helping to pay for it in part by cutting back on hours set aside for part-time officers.

Walkoviak said the village attorney will come up with the wording for the referendum and the board will be asked to approve it by Aug. 1. Chippewa County has to be notified by Aug. 30 about referendums to be on the Nov. 8 ballot.

Were strapped with the budget right now, Walkoviak said on why the matter is going to a referendum. He said the board feels it cant use funds from other departments to pay for the detective position.

Smokowicz said that creating a new detective position will cost about $85,000.

The department has eight full-time officers and eight part-time officers. About 3,500 hours a year is allotted among the part-time officers.

Lake Hallies population this year is 6,826, a 45-percent increase since the villages incorporation in 2003, Smokowicz said. A total of 274 businesses pay property taxes in the village.

With all these new conveniences, it brings more people, he said. It also brings more traffic and more conflicts.

He said Lake Hallies population makes up 10.5 percent of the total in Chippewa County, while Chippewa Falls population makes up 21.7 percent. He noted Chippewa Falls has 23 full-time police officers.

Altoona, with roughly the same population as Lake Hallie, has 14 full-time officers.

Chippewa Countys annual dispatch report for 2015 showed Lake Hallie having 15 percent of police calls in the county, Smokowicz said, while 30 percent were for the Chippewa Falls department.

Butterfly survey

In another matter taken up by the village board on Wednesday, the board approved amending an engineering contact for a Karner Blue Butterfly Survey.

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources wants the survey done for the endangered butterfly because the village plans a water extension on the east side of Highway 53.

The study will cost $4,300.
Applications & OS News

Oracle Lays Off Veteran Channel Execs, Cuts Support Staff In Push To Sell More Cloud Licenses Direct

Kevin McLaughlin

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Oracle last month laid off several channel and sales executives as well as its entire channel pre-sales technical support team -- a move that bolsters the company's plans to push more cloud licensing sales direct, according to multiple sources close to the vendor.

Oracle in early June notified between 225 and 300 members of its North America sales team that they would be laid off at the end of the month, including many sales engineers and sales consultants who worked closely with channel partners, sources said.

"Oracle has laid off its entire channel pre-sales technical support team. These are the specialists who go into the customer with the partners and determine how the solutions should be engineered and fit together," a source close to the Redwood Shores, Calif.-based software giant told CRN this week. "This is going to make it difficult for the channel to get deals closed," the source said.

[Related: Oracle Confirms 12.2 Database Release Will Be Cloud-Only At First, Analyst Predicts Move Will 'Frustrate' Customers]

Oracle CTO Larry Ellison has been forthright about his desire to beat out Salesforce.com to become the first SaaS vendor to reach $10 billion in annual sales. The layoffs may shed some light on how Oracle plans to reach this lofty goal as the company adjusts its workforce to bring in skills that better suit the cloud era, sources said.

Some of those let go were vice president-level sales managers who'd been focused on selling hardware and on-premise software at Oracle for more than 20 years, sources said.

Gary Koopman, group vice president of alliances and channels in Oracle's North America sales group, was among those laid off, according to the sources. Koopman, who joined Oracle four years ago from Hewlett-Packard, managed a team of 85 Oracle channel sales executives, according to his LinkedIn profile.

Also included in the layoffs was Christine Aumann, a 15-year Oracle veteran who was director of sales consulting for Oracle's North American hardware alliances. Aumann led a team of pre-sales technical support staff that worked closely with Oracle partners, but that team was let go in the round of job cuts, said the sources.

Several other longtime Oracle executives were laid off in last month's cuts, including Steve Vakulskas, group vice president of North America technology sales consulting and a 23-year company veteran; Anthony Cioletti, a senior sales consulting manger and 21-year Oracle veteran; and Dennis Schurmeier, an 18-year Oracle veteran who was sales consulting manager in Oracle's public sector business.

An Oracle spokeswoman declined to comment on the layoffs.

In an emailed statement, Bill Swales, Oracle's group vice president of North America sales, said partners are on board with the vendor's ongoing shift to cloud computing.

"As a company, our number one focus remains clear. We are committed to continuing our investment in resources that are critical to the success of our partners and customers transformation to the cloud," Swales said in the statement. "The response from our partner community has been incredibly positive as we expand our offerings, invest and enable our partners to help them grow their cloud business."

Sources told CRN the channel layoffs are part of Oracle Co-CEO Mark Hurd's efforts to drive more cloud licensing sales through his direct sales force, with partners focusing on systems integration work. This will essentially "disaggregate" partners from the cloud licensing transaction, several sources told CRN.

"[Hurd seems to] feel at the end of the day that to drive cloud sales he does not need anybody in the middle. He doesn't need the channel. He doesn't need the partner," said a source close to Oracle. "He thinks these sales are the type of sale that should be done by the vendor direct to the end user."

Partners that are accustomed to the consultative work that goes into being a "trusted adviser" for their customers may have a tough time adjusting to the shift, the source said.

"They don't want the channel doing the up-front transaction work. This changes the dynamics with the partner and the end user. This makes the whole relationship with the partner and the end user more complex  not less," said the source.

Hurd is also working to reshape the vendor's sales team with younger, less expensive staff. Hurd, on Oracle's fiscal fourth-quarter earnings call last month, said the vendor is expanding headcount in Oracle Direct -- its inside sales team -- and described its efforts to achieve "a lower cost of sale."

Oracle Direct now has inside sales teams in Boston; Austin, Texas; Redwood Shores; and Santa Monica, Calif.

While Oracle is hiring inside sales people to cover more of the SMB market, it's not looking to reduce the size of its overall workforce, according to the source.

"Oracle is getting rid of the channel-focused people and investing in the direct side of the business," said the source. "Oracle wants to push more revenue to a cloud-based sale, and in doing so, they feel it is best managed by their own direct managed, badged people."

Ellison said last month he thinks the vendor has a "fighting chance" to beat Salesforce.com to $10 billion in annual sales, but it's got a lot of catching up to do. Oracle had total SaaS and PaaS revenue of $2.2 billion during fiscal 2016, up 49 percent from the year before. Salesforce.com, the top SaaS vendor, had revenue of $6.67 billion for its fiscal 2016 and expects fiscal 2017 revenue of $8.08 billion to $8.12 billion.

To get partners on board with the effort, Oracle is claiming that every dollar of a cloud sale equates to $8 to $10 in cloud integration services for the channel. Several partners told CRN this claim, if accurate, could lead to a bonanza of channel opportunity.

"Oracle has to ramp up and sell almost 50 percent more SaaS over the next 13 months to meet that $10 billion number," said one partner who's working with Oracle on cloud sales. "That's going to open up phenomenal opportunity for partners, but you need to be really well positioned in the cloud marketplace to take advantage of it. That is the main play Oracle is making here."

Oracle's cloud sales push could threaten one of the vendor's biggest cash cows, however. Oracle made $18.86 billion from traditional on-premise product support and software license updates during its fiscal 2016, which accounted for 51 percent of its overall revenue.

If Oracle is unable to get its on-premise software customers to switch to cloud, it risks losing business to Salesforce.com, SAP and other rival vendors, one partner told CRN.

"Oracle has to protect that turf, so they are getting aggressive about selling and pricing cloud, and that's a good thing for partners. There are going to be a lot more opportunities for partners who are cloud-certified," said the source.

As part of the cloud sales initiative, Oracle is recruiting partners that focus on specific vertical markets to work with Laura Ipsen, a senior vice president and general manager in the vendor's Global Industry Solutions Group, sources said.

Ipsen, who joined Oracle two years ago and has previously worked at Cisco Systems and Microsoft, is leading the vendor's efforts to get partners selling cloud solutions for vertical markets, said one of the sources.

"They have moved some pre-sales reps under industry solutions, and they want partners to pick up some slack and get out in the field getting deals done  not just holding onto Oracle's coattails," said the source.

Steven Burke contributed to this story
Security News

Partners Hope Avast-AVG Deal Will Spur Investments In Both Companies' Technology

Sarah Kuranda

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After Avast Software said Thursday that it plans to acquire AVG, partners of the security vendors say they hope the move will kick-start investments in both companies' technology.

Avast Software, Prague, Czech Republic, intends to acquire Amsterdam-based AVG for $1.3 billion to "to gain scale, technological depth and geographical breadth" and allow it to "be in a position to take advantage of emerging growth opportunities in internet security," as well as organizational efficiencies, according to both companies.

That will be critical, as partners on both sides of the table brought up problems with the companies' software, with some saying they have moved away from partnering with one or the other in recent months.

[Related: Avast Strikes Deal To Acquire AVG For $1.3B]

Rick Bennett, service manager at LaVale, Md.-based Smart Choice Computer Solutions, which partners with Avast and AVG, said he has seen problems with both vendors' technology, although he said AVG CloudCare "seems to be doing really well with us." He said he hopes the quality of the technology at each company will increase as a result of the merger.

"I think it will be good for both," Bennett said. "I hope they come together and serve each other well when it comes to updates for Avast and AVG."

The acquisition is the latest example of turmoil in the anti-virus space. AVG has, in recent months, been looking to transform itself from its anti-virus roots toward a full platform player, adding remote monitoring and management capabilities and investing in adding features to its CloudCare security platform. The transformation mirrors that of other anti-virus companies, including Intel Security (formerly McAfee) and Symantec, which also have been emphasizing a platform-focused model.

Stephen Brooks, president of Penn Systems Group, an Edgemont, Pa.-based AVG partner, said he has been moving away from partnering with AVG recently because of issues with its technology, calling it a "question of core competency." Brooks said he hopes industry consolidation examples, like this one, help drive better technology development from all sides.

"I hope we continue to see development and better awareness as to what the potential threats are and how we can identify and mitigate on somewhat of a real-time basis. If consolidation offers more R&D, then that's probably a good thing. It's all about how much money they're putting into this," Brooks said.

Sam Coyl, president and CEO of Harrisburg, Pa.-based AVG partner Netrepid, said he is "excited" about the acquisition and the potential it offers AVG.

"We are looking forward to seeing the acquisition unfold. We are still very excited about our partnership with AVG and we expect that to continue with the same success we have experienced in the past," Coyl said in an email to CRN.

In an email to CRN, an AVG spokesperson said there are "no changes in regard to channel partners" or to product lines planned at this time.

"Avast greatly values the partnerships AVG has built," the spokesperson said in an email to CRN. "It is business as usual until we have a chance to evaluate all products. We value our partners and business customers and will continue to invest in new products that keep their business safe."
Since February, a number of Apple users have reported locked devices displaying ransom demands written in Russian.

Earlier this week, a security professional posted a message to a private email group requesting information related a possible compromise of at least 40 million iCloud accounts.

Salted Hash started digging around on this story after the email came to our attention. In it, a list member questioned the others about a rumor concerning "rumblings of a massive (40 million) data breach at Apple."

The message goes on to state that the alleged breach was conducted by a Russian actor, and vector "seems to be via iCloud to the 'locate device' feature, and is then locking the device and asking for money."

Salted Hash reached out to Apple for comments, we'll update this article if they respond.

Update: Sources familiar with these types of attacks, speaking on background with Salted Hash, have said the victim count of 40 million is likely way overblown. Their reasoning is sound too, because even if only a small percentage of the list were being attacked, a few hundred thousand victims within a few months would standout like a beacon. In short, there would be no way to keep such attacks under the radar.



For now, let's assume there hasn't been a massive iCloud data breach. If that's the case, then how are these users being compromised?

How the attack works:

In 2014, someone (or perhaps more than one person) using the name "Oleg Pliss" held an unknown number of Australian Apple devices for ransom, demanding a payment of $100.

The Russian Interior Ministry announced in June of 2014 that two people were arrested for blocking Apple devices to extort funds. With those arrests, it was assumed the scams were finished.

But since at least February of this year, the scams have returned and the most recent cases are targeting users in Europe and the United States, but the methods used by the attackers are the same ones that were popular two years ago.

It starts with a compromised Apple ID. From there, the attacker uses Find My iPhone and places the victim's device into lost mode. At this point, they can lock the device, post a message to the lock screen and trigger a sound to play, drawing attention to it.

In each of the cases reported publicly, the ransom demanded is usually $30 to $50. If a victim contacts the referenced email address, in addition to payment instructions, they're told they have 12 hours to comply or their data will be deleted.

Timeline:

On July 1, Alanna Coca noticed her iPad had started beeping. When she opened the cover, the lock screen had a message displaying a phrase in Russian  " Dlya polucheniya parolya, napshite na email "  followed by a Gmail address.

Roughly translated, the phrase was telling her that in order to receive a password, she'll need to email the address displayed.

Speaking to Salted Hash, Coca explained that when she logged into iCloud, her iPad had been placed offline and she was unable to communicate with it. Apple Support eventually helped her resolve the problem, which required a factory reset.

On July 4, a woman in Kentucky asked friends on Facebook if they knew how to "disable the lost iPad feature, when you didn't activate it, it's no longer on your iCloud, and the ransom is in Russian?"

It's unclear if she was able to restore her device.

In June, someone on Reddit reported their iCloud account was compromised and a ransom demand in Russian had appeared on their iPhone. Unfortunately, they didn't have current backups, so a factory reset would erase all of their saved data.

In fact, there were a least five other incidents reported in June. All of them had the same ransom demand and required contact with one of two different Gmail accounts.

On May 14, a software tester in Sterling, VA posted a blog about his experience with the ransom demands, after his Apple ID was compromised. That same day, another victim posted a warning on Facebook, urging friends to protect their iCloud accounts because of the same situation.

Recycled Passwords:

"Luckily I didn't have many apps loaded or lost," Coca said in an email to Salted Hash.

"It seems to be perfectly fine now," she added, explaining the aftermath of the incident. "I have since added 2-step authorization. I'm blaming my laziness in having the same password on several accounts (including recently-hacked LinkedIn)."

It isn't clear if recycled passwords are to blame in the most recent ransom cases, but it wouldn't be a stretch to assume so, as this was the suspected cause in 2014 too.

Recently, hundreds of millions of compromised usernames and passwords were published online. They come from services such as LinkedIn, iMesh, VK.com, MySpace, Badoo.com, and more. The odds that some of those leaked credentials are tied to active Apple IDs are good, and the LinkedIn list has already been tied to additional data breaches.

However, even if the leaked lists are not the source of the latest ransom demands, it's possible that Apple IDs were compromised during Phishing attacks or a recent data breach, such as the one at Mac-Forums.com.

According to the ad, the Mac-Forums.com database (one of three databases from a single company that's been compromised) is available for just ~$775.00. The website currently has 291,214 members.

HotScripts.com (1,000,000+ records) was also recently compromised, that database is selling for ~$1,900. These two databases could contain plenty of Apple IDs and recycled passwords.

Apple has published some advice for users who feel their Apple ID has been compromised. In addition, they encourage users to pick a unique password that is only tied to their Apple ID, as well as the usage of two-factor authentication and two-step verification.
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BRIDGEPORT  A protest march is planned for Sunday afternoon in Bridgeport, spurred by recent deaths of black men at the hands of police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The protest was announced Friday, one day after a march in Dallas was shattered by gunfire that killed five police officers and wounded seven others. a Bridgeport march organizer Isa Mujahid said this latest tragedy would likely also be discussed at Sundays event. Kate Rivera and Pastor Anthony Bennett are also organizing the event.

The demonstrators are to gather for speeches at 1:30 p.m. at Mount Aery Baptist Church on Frank Street. The march, beginning at 2 p.m., is scheduled to proceed south along Washington Avenue to police headquarters at 300 Congress St., traveling about nine blocks overall.

We should be back to Mount Aery by 3 oclock, Mujahid said.

In a news release announcing the event, he said, This past week, our brothers Alton Sterling and Philando Castile were killed by police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota. We are sad, hurt and angry. Together, we will grieve, heal and force this unjust system to change.

Mujahid said speakers would include several prominent clergymen, including Bennett of Mount Aery.

I realize that the Police Department will be stretched thin Sunday afternoon, but this is something that we really have to do, Mujahid said. I did speak with Chief (Armando) Perez, and he said that he would do what he could for us.

A busy Sunday

Perez confirmed that he made a special effort to accommodate the march.

I recognize that there is a lot of hurt, and were not here to stand in (the marchers) way; were here to protect their safety, he said.

City officials had hoped the march could be moved to another day, since Sunday will be crowded with events.

At the top of the list is the annual Puerto Rican Day Parade, which begins at Lincoln Boulevard in the North End (near Central High School) and proceeds south on Park Avenue, ending in Seaside Park, where concerts and other festivities are expected to last until about 7:30 p.m.

Ill have about 60-70 officers at the parade  and then theres the Euro Cup, Perez said of the popular soccer tournament. Its France vs. Portugal, and if Portugal wins, Madison Avenue will get pretty active in a hurry. The parade is an all-day event, and a Portugal win would be on top of that.

Meanwhile, there has been an outpouring of support Friday by police officers in Connecticut for their counterparts in Dallas.

It is gut-wrenching, said Redding Police Chief Douglas Fuchs, who is president of the Connecticut Police Chiefs Association.

Perez said the Park City would send a detail to the funerals of the fallen Dallas officers, something a number of other police departments in the state are expected to do.

Stratford Police Chief Patrick Ridenhour, who will take over Danburys department later this month, said citizens frustrations are understandable.

Its a difficult time for law enforcement, Ridenhour said. We understand peoples concerns about policing in general, but we dont condone the type of actions taken in Dallas. Hopefully this will stop, and people will come to their senses and work together as a nation to resolve issues more sensibly.

Rejecting violence

Glenda Armstrong, who heads the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, also advocated for order.

We are always against violence; we dont care where its from, who its from, Armstrong said. We always believe in law as a basic plank. Our whole mission statement is having law and order in our community and in our country.

The girlfriend of Castile, who was fatally shot by police during a traffic stop in a St. Paul, Minn., suburb, said the Dallas shootings were not a response to his death alone. Authorities said the Dallas suspect, who was killed, told police he was upset about recent police shootings.

The mother of the son of Sterling, the man killed by Louisiana police, denounced the violence in Dallas. A statement issued Friday by Quinyetta McMillons attorneys said that responding to violence with violence is not the answer.

We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department, the statement said. Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally.

McMillon and her son, Cameron Sterling, 15, appeared at a rally outside Baton Rouges City Hall after Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store.

On Thursday, protesters gathered for a third night at the store where Sterling was shot to death as they tried to make sense of recent events, including the fatal shooting in Minnesota.

Its everything adding up, said Damond Laurance, 29, a welder. As a race, as a culture, were standing up for something. Were coming together.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
WASHINGTON  Efforts by Connecticut lawmakers and Democratic allies to bring gun-related measures to the House floor hit a roadblock when House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., pulled back on a proposed vote in the face of opposition from the ultra-conservative wing of his own party.

Democrats including Rep. Elizabeth Esty, D-Conn., on Thursday took to the floor to read names of gun-violence victims and displayed their pictures. But the floor protest fell within House rules and was a far cry from the sit-in that brought the House to a halt last month before Ryan gaveled a recess.

We are a very creative bunch of people, Esty said. There are lots of suggestions of things we can do within rules to make our point, to re-emphasize our commitment to legislation that saves lives.

In the wake of the Orlando mass shooting of June 12, Democrats in the House and Senate embarked on a series of legislative guerrilla actions aimed at forcing both chambers to vote on banning gun sales to prospective buyers on the governments terrorism no-fly watch list, and expanding background checks to include private purchases at gun shows and elsewhere.

Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., led a filibuster on the Senate floor that lasted nearly 15 hours before Republicans agreed to a series of votes on both Democratic and Republican measures. But none of the four bills  two each  could muster the 60 votes necessary to move forward.

In the House, Democrats including Esty, Jim Himes and John Larson joined with civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., in conducting a sit-in that lasted nearly 26 hours.

Out of that came a pledge from Ryan to hold a vote on a so-called no fly, no buy bill favored by the National Rifle Association. House Democrats dismissed the bill as a sham, because it would give the FBI and federal prosecutors only 72 hours to establish that a person on the list should be denied a gun.

But even that bill could not command enough Republican votes to pass. On Wednesday, the House Freedom Caucus  composed of 40 or so of the most conservative Republican members  united in opposition to the Ryan measure.

It permits the federal government to restrict a constitutionally secured right  the right to keep and bear arms  based merely on what the government predicts someone will do in the future, said Rep. Justin Amash, R-Mich., in a Facebook post.

On Thursday, House Republicans shelved the vote indefinitely.

For Connecticut Democrats, the battle may be over but the war goes on.

If the House cant even muster enough Republican votes to back an NRA-written gun bill, then it feels as though things are getting pretty hopeless for this year, said Murphy, who will campaign and fundraise on the gun issue for like-minded Democratic congressional candidates this fall. We have bent over backwards to find common ground and the Republicans have rejected us over and over and over again. My time is better spent going out building a movement rather than pushing compromises the Republicans are not interested in.

Himes also sees the gun issues momentum shifting away from Capitol Hill to the campaign trail.

If their answer is nothing, never, then well take our case to the American people in the election, Himes said.

Asked whether he thought a vote was still possible before Congress recesses for the summer at the end of next week, he replied: It doesnt look particularly good. But its not over till its over.

dan@hearstdc.com
HAMDEN, Conn.  A man was arrested Friday morning, after allegedly telling a gas station clerk he wanted "snipe" police officers.

Alex Lawrence, of New Haven, was charged with 2nd-degree threatening, breach of peace, possession of narcotics, and possession of marijuana, Hamden Police Captain Ronald Smith said in a release.

Police responded to a report of a suspicious person at the Go on Gas gas station in Hamden at about 2 a.m. Friday. Police said Lawrence, 24, asked the gas station clerk for a free cigar and was refused and asked to leave.

When told the cops would be called if he refused, Lawrence allegedly said, "call the police. I want to kill them and snipe them when they arrive."

The clerk told cops he feared for his life.

Police arrived and found Lawrence still in the vicinity of the gas station. He was also found to be in possession of a small amount of marijuana and a Hydromorphone pill, an opioid pain medication.

Lawrence's bond was set at $5,000 and he is scheduled to appear in a Meriden courtroom on Friday, July 22.
A 29-year-old man, who is not allowed to legally work in the United States, managed to collect more than $62,000 in unemployment benefits by using stolen and bogus Social Security numbers, officials say.

Jefry Antonio Chirinos-Alvardo, 29, of Hartford, is accused of collecting $62,280 - for nearly six years - when he was not legally authorized to work in the U.S. Federal officials say Chirinos-Alvardo did this by fraudulently collected approximately $33,867 in unemployment benefits using the Social Security number assigned to a New York man and another $28,413 using an invalid Social Security number.
Woman Identified Who Was Found Dead After Abortion Contact: Troy Newman, President, 316-683-6790 ext 111; Cheryl Sullenger, Senior Vice President, 316-516-3034; both with Operation Rescue, info.operationrescue@gmail.com



BATTLE CREEK, Mich., July 8, 2016 /Christian Newswire/ -- Operation Rescue has released the name of the woman who was found dead just days after an abortion on July 4, 2016. The woman's identity was discovered by long-time Michigan pro-life activist Lynn Mills.



Cree Erwin, 24, was the mother of a one-year old boy. Sadly, Ms. Erwin passed away in the early morning hours of her son's first birthday. She was found dead in her mother's bed in Battle Creek, Michigan, where she grew up.



Operation Rescue extends its deepest condolences to the Ms. Erwin's family, who was said to be "devastated" at news of their loved one's passing.



Ms. Erwin also appeared to have attended a local protestant church.



Operation Rescue was able to confirm the address where Ms. Erwin passed away, which was within blocks of Bronson Battle Creek Hospital where she had gone on July 2 for help while suffering with severe "stomach pain" four days after an abortion.



Social media comments posted to the initial WWMT.com story on Facebook.com about Ms. Erwin's death also reflected patient care issues at the hospital where Ms. Erwin was treated and released two days prior to her death.



An autopsy has been conducted but the Medical Examiner's office has not yet released an official cause of death, but given the complications Ms. Erwin suffered from her abortion, it is very likely that contributed to her death.



"I am saddened and sickened by the death of this beautiful young woman, who had so much life ahead of her. How many more women have to die before we all realize that we cannot tolerate the human tragedy that abortion inflicts on women, families, and communities," said Troy Newman, President of Operation Rescue. "My prayers are with Cree Ervin's family during this difficult time."



While it remains unknown where Ms. Erwin received her abortion, the closest abortion facility to Battle Creek is the Kalamazoo Health Center Planned Parenthood, which has a history of medical emergencies, the most recent of which took place on September 10, 2015.



Michigan Right to Life has informed Operation Rescue that it was able to confirm with relative certainty that the abortionist on duty at the Kalamazoo Planned Parenthood on Tuesday, June 28, when Ms. Erwin is said to have had her abortion, was Mandy Gittler.



Gittler was involved in another patient death while working at a Chicago Planned Parenthood abortion facility in 2012. Gittler conducted a second-trimester abortion on Reaves, during which she punctured Reaves uterus. Gittler delayed calling for medical assistance for 5  hours while Reaves suffered internal bleeding.



"If it turns out Gittler was involved in Ms. Erwin's death, Planned Parenthood has a lot to answer for," said Newman.



About Operation Rescue

Operation Rescue is one of the leading pro-life Christian activist organizations in the nation and has become a strong voice for the pro-life movement in America. Click here to support Operation Rescue.

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home World Lebanon Christian town directs anger at Syrian refugees after suicide attacks

The predominantly Christian town of Al Qaa in Lebanon directed its fury toward the town's displaced Syrians after suicide bombers blasted themselves, leaving five people killed and dozens wounded, in a series of suicide attacks in late June.

Five died and 15 wounded when four suicide bombers blasted themselves on the early morning of June 27. Another attack followed by the evening and wounded 13 more as the victims' friends and families gathered outside the Saint Elias Church. No groups claimed responsibility for the attacks but the Lebanese Christians already turned wary eyes on the town's Syrian refugees.

"It is not easy for people, when their sons have died or are in critical condition, to differentiate between terrorists and refugees," said the Roman Catholic priest who oversees Al Qaa's churches, Rev. Elian Nasrallah, in an interview with The New York Times.

Governor Bashir Khedr imposed a curfew for the Syrian refugees in the area following the attacks while Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil previously called a ban on any gatherings among the Syrian refugee camps.

"No one can deny the reality that displacement will be used as a cover for terrorism," the Associated Press quoted Bassil as saying.

The day after the bombing attacks, Lebanese troops raided the Syrian refugee camps and the Qaa Projects camp and arrested 103 Syrians "for not having legal papers" and confiscated nine motorbikes.

The small country of 4.5 million in population is reeling from the effects of being the second largest host to refugees when it accepted 1.5 million Syrians.

"We welcomed them and helped them, thinking that it was a short-term crisis," town council member Elian Nader told The New York Times.

Even displaced Syrians who resettled in the town three years ago knew what the attacks meant for them.

"As soon as I heard that the explosions were here, I said, 'It's over,'" said Fariha Juma, a Syrian mother of four.

Their landlord, Tony Matar, has a son wounded from the bomb attack and still recovering in the hospital.

"There are those who benefited the village and those who hurt it," Matar said. "The problem now is that people talk as if all the Syrians are responsible."
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The next day I woke to find myself in a WhatsApp group titled Quordle is Awesome!! A small group of three. There was no getting out of it now.
To mark the 50th anniversary of VE Day in 1995, it was my job to interview MPs and Peers about their reminiscences of that glorious day in 1945. The story that moved me most has stuck in my mind ever since.

I heard it from the late Lord Merlyn-Rees, the former Labour Home Secretary  as thoroughly decent a man as Ive met, whom I was proud to call a friend.

He told me that on VE Day, he was serving in the RAF somewhere in the Middle East or Africa (I forget which) when the wild celebrations of revellers came crackling over the wireless from faraway Piccadilly Circus.

There was no cheering among his comrades, he said. Lost in private thoughts, none of them uttered a word to break the stillness of the evening. But one pilot rose from his place by the camp fire, walked slowly over to his Spitfire parked in the desert  and gently patted its undercarriage, as if rewarding a faithful dog for a job well done.

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A small group of anti capitalists spent the day on Parliament Square protesting the outcome of the EU referendum on Monday

A fortnight ago this morning, I felt a bit like that when I woke to news that I never thought I would live to hear.

The comparison is a little overblown, I grant you, since boozy Jean-Claude Juncker isnt Adolf Hitler  and those of us who had campaigned for years to pull out of the European Union faced none of the physical dangers or privations of the war.

All I mean is that I felt no exultation on hearing of the vote to leave. Instead, my overwhelming feeling  apart from a twinge of trepidation over the unknown future opening up to us  was an immense, quiet satisfaction over the outcome.

The British people had come good, and the right side had won.

I wished that my late father, the anniversary of whose death three decades ago fell in the week of the referendum, had been alive to see this day. How thrilled he would have been at the restoration of our freedom and sovereignty, for which he had battled since Ted Heath led us into what was then known as the Common Market in 1973.

But the reaction of my old mans grandchildren, I regret to report, was very different. Of our four sons, the two who still live at home voted Remain  and theyve been looking at their parents ever since with reproachful eyes, as if we Brexiteers have wantonly destroyed their future and shattered any tiny chance they may have had of earthly happiness.

Far more typical of their generation, the other two couldnt quite manage to heave themselves to the polling station before it closed at 10pm. Indeed, you will have been told that 75 per cent of Britons aged 18-24 voted to remain (though some put the figure at 64 per cent).

A small group of young people gather to protest on Parliament Square the day after the majority of the British public voted to leave the European Union

But this is simply untrue. The fact is that barely four in ten in this age group bothered to get out of bed to vote  which means, by my admittedly dodgy maths, that those who didnt register a preference to stay in the EU outnumbered those who did by two to one.

Mind you, this hasnt stopped their generation from whingeing and whining that theyve been betrayed by their parents and grandparents.

Heavens, no! They expect us to change their nappies, feed, house, clothe and educate them  and now they say weve ratted on our duty to sacrifice our democratic rights to their half-baked opinions about the virtues of a European superstate.

This week, the hysteria of the young  in the smarter parts of London, at least  was encapsulated for me by a twenty-something woman at the table next to mine outside a Kensington pub.

Ive been literally RAPED, she shrieked at her friend (though the actual word she used, unrepeatable in a family newspaper, began with an F). Ive been LITERALLY RAPED by 17 million old people!

(I toyed with the idea of putting her right on the meaning of the word literally, and its distinction from metaphorically, but I judged it politic to hold my tongue.)

Her reaction is echoed in a side-splitting video on the Guardian website, pointed out to me by one of my Bremainer sons. To give him his due, he finds it as hilarious as I do, though I dont think the Guardian realises its funny at all.

Under the heading Family rifts over Brexit: I can barely look at my parents, this features a series of distraught young people, most with Sloane Ranger accents, airing their selfie moans via expensive laptop webcams (gifts, Ill be bound, from their hated mummies and daddies).

One sample, from a young woman fighting back the tears: Im tired, Im worried and Im upset. The lies and the scapegoating of the EU have finally won. And for what? A protest vote and the uncertainty of the UKs future.

And heres another: We are Europeans. Were citizens of the world. We didnt vote to leave Europe but you are snatching it away from us. Sixteen and 17-year-olds werent even asked. A 90-year-old has more of a say in the rest of our lives than we do.

Its their dumb incomprehension that amuses me. Clearly, its not quite true to say that they disagree with the case for Leave. More to the point, they are completely unaware that such a case exists.

The explanation, say my techno-savvy friends, is that the young are locked in an internet filter bubble, which answers their searches for information with websites that conform with material theyve liked before. Thus, they only ever get to read or hear one side of any argument.

But for goodness sake, darlings, dry those eyes and pull yourselves together. Its quite true that, for a while at least, the fall in sterling may add a few quid to the price-tag of the next generation of iPhones (though it should work wonders for British exports). It may even be  though I doubt it  that youll find it a little more difficult in future to up sticks and settle in St Tropez or Rome.

But think of the upside. By voting to leave, your parents and grandparents have unchained you from the deck rails of the SS Brussels, fast sinking under the weight of a stateist bureaucracy that has laid waste the lives of millions of your contemporaries across southern Europe. Who knows, one day you may even be able to afford a house.

The next time stroppy 18-year-olds or twentysomethings accuse you of betraying them, ask them this: Did you vote in the referendum? Or were you too busy taking selfies, splashing around in the Glastonbury mud or scratching your bottoms in bed?

At the same time, we have bestowed on you the most precious gift for which generations of your forefathers sacrificed their lives. Weve given you the right to influence your rulers through the ballot box (and shame on the tens of thousands of mostly young people who marched against democracy in London last weekend, pleading with the political elite to ignore the will of the people).

From now on, your votes at elections, if you can be bothered to cast them, should actually make a difference.

Whats more, those of us of a certain age (Im 62) voted Leave for entirely selfless reasons. Indeed, we were specifically warned by the hysterical Chancellor that pensions would be hit if we pulled out  and I, for one, dont expect the economy to have settled down fully by the time I qualify for mine in three years.

No, we did it for you, our young, in the same spirit as that in which we pulled your hands away from electric sockets when you were toddlers.

We dont expect gratitude; what parent or grandparent ever gets that? But you never know, one day, as you compare Britains fortunes with those of our former partners, you may be moved to think quietly: Thanks, mum and dad, you were right.

But let me end with advice for my fellow oldies who voted Leave. The next time stroppy 18-year-olds or twentysomethings accuse you of betraying them, ask them this: Did you vote in the referendum? Or were you too busy taking selfies, splashing around in the Glastonbury mud or scratching your bottoms in bed?
A quarter of a century after Margaret Thatcher left Downing Street, we now know that on September 9 Britain will have its second woman Prime Minister.

On a significant day for democracy  and in a firm rebuff to Labours phoney squawking on equality  Tory MPs selected Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom as candidates to be their party leader.

What must follow is a searching contest in which they set out the philosophy and policies they would bring to office. The electorate will also want to examine the character and history of both women.

The Mail, for its part, couldnt be clearer: Theresa May has the right qualities and the experience and stature to unite her party and country

The Mail, for its part, couldnt be clearer: Theresa May has the right qualities and the experience and stature to unite her party and country.

She won 199 votes from MPs  including prominent Eurosceptics such as Chris Grayling and Priti Patel  well over twice the number secured by Mrs Leadsom.

Also in her favour are solid small-c conservative credentials, her lengthy tenure at the top of government and her renowned steeliness under pressure.

Mrs Leadsom, by contrast, has no Cabinet experience, having spent a mere two years as a junior minister.

She also faces awkward questions about the veracity of her published CV, and her account of working in the City. The inconsistencies highlighted by the Mail this week make uncomfortable reading.

Mrs Leadsom must answer them promptly, and in full, and also clarify her frankly murky tax affairs by following Mrs May and publishing her tax returns.

Andrea Leadsom, by contrast, has no Cabinet experience, having spent a mere two years as a junior minister

Her campaign has had a poor start, with an inauspicious performance in hustings, and the revelation that three years ago, she did not believe in leaving the EU.

Much more than Mrs May, she has a long way to go to convince Tory members that, at a time of political tumult and panic in the markets, she can provide a steady hand on the tiller.

What the campaign does not need from either side is populist stunts or hollow, headline-grabbing promises that risk tearing the party apart and which would be impossible to honour by a serious, responsible government.

Banish Sir Cover-Up

Whichever woman triumphs, she must urgently begin the monumental task of restoring the integrity of Britains once revered Civil Service, starting by insisting on its political independence.

Whitehall was once a byword for neutrality. But under Tony Blair and his thuggish aide Alastair Campbell, this estimable quality was abandoned.

Cronyism, spin and the politicisation of press departments became the order of the day. The wells of public discourse were poisoned and trust in politicians sank to an all-time low.

Blair encouraged sofa government, with decisions made by senior ministers in private without anyone taking notes.

Whitehall was once a byword for neutrality. But under Tony Blair and his thuggish aide Alastair Campbell, this estimable quality was abandoned

Sir John Chilcot highlighted the dangers of the process, with the Cabinet sidelined while a cabal of Blair, his chief of staff Jonathan Powell, Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon and Campbell made the key decisions on the invasion of Iraq.

Little has changed under Camerons chumocracy, and the next Prime Minister must restore the formal procedures of Cabinet government, full minute-taking and impartiality among press officers.

It is no coincidence that throughout the period of Civil Service decline, Sir Cover-Up Jeremy Heywood, first as Private Secretary to Mr Blair and now as the countrys top mandarin, has been the shadowy power allowing politicians to abuse their positions.
When I heard that Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom had made it into the final round of the Conservative leadership election, guaranteeing that our next Prime Minister will be a woman, I thought, oddly enough, of a man called Edmund Cooper.

Although he is almost totally forgotten today, Cooper was one of the most prolific writers of the Sixties and Seventies, churning out gigantic quantities of terrible pulp adventure and science-fiction novels. What made him briefly famous, though, was his low opinion of women.

At a time when all the talk was of womens liberation, Cooper was determined to stand against the tide. In one book, published in 1972, he looked forward to Britain in the far future. The blackly ironic title says it all  Who Needs Men?

Theresa May (left) and Andrea Leadsom (right) have made it into the final round of the Conservative leadership election - guaranteeing that Britain's next Prime Minister will be a woman

In his vision of the 25th century, the women are in charge. Lesbian orgies are all the rage, and Nelsons Column has been renamed Germaines Needle, after feminist writer Germaine Greer.

Male readers should perhaps look away, but in this terrible future Britain, men have virtually been wiped out.

The only remaining specimens  weak, pitiful figures, like the defeated male Tory leadership candidates  have fled to the Scottish Highlands. And there they are hunted down by a woman called Madam Exterminator, who is essentially a futuristic version ofCooper died in 1982, three years after the advent of Britains first female Prime Minister. And whatever you think of his outrageously politically incorrect opinions, he was right about one thing: politically, at least, the future did belong to what people used to call the fairer sex.

For when either Mrs May or Mrs Leadsom becomes our second woman Prime Minister, she will be joining a host of senior female politicians. Indeed, it is no exaggeration to point out that in Britain in 2016, almost all the most impressive figures in our public life are women.

There is Nicola Sturgeon  one of the ablest and canniest operators in these islands. Theres the most impressive rising star in British politics, the leader of the Scottish Conservatives, Ruth Davidson. Even the First Minister of Northern Ireland, Arlene Foster, is a woman.

Of course it would be premature to suggest that the historic imbalance between men and women is a thing of the past. Although millions of women have flooded into the workforce in the last half-century, they tend to be concentrated in low-paid, part-time jobs.

Tellingly, of the directors of the 100 top companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, only 17 per cent are women.

Europes most powerful politician is Angela Merkel (left), while the overwhelming favourite to become the next President of the United States is Hillary Clinton (right)

In politics, meanwhile, only one in three local councillors is a woman. And in the current House of Commons, only 191 MPs are women, less than a third of the total.

Even so, the unprecedented prominence of so many women at the top of our political system tells its own story.

We may not yet have put up Germaines Needle, but femininity is no longer the insuperable obstacle to leadership that it was in the past.

And this is not just a British story; indeed, if you look beyond our shores the picture is all the more convincing.

Europes most powerful politician is Angela Merkel. The overwhelming favourite to become the next President of the United States is Hillary Clinton. Indeed, when you consider that the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, is also a woman, then it is perfectly possible that within a few months, almost all of the most powerful people in the world will be women.

(The exception, of course, is Vladimir Putin. But I doubt I am alone in thinking that he is not a terribly good advert for the male sex. As for Frances Francois Hollande, he is about as far removed from the ideal of strong, masculine leadership as it is possible to imagine.)

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, is another of the world's most powerful female leaders

What explains all this? There has to be more to it, after all, than mere coincidence.

Many of the suggested reasons for the rise of women in politics are, to put it mildly, extremely unconvincing.

A study for U.S. website Business News Daily, for example, suggested that women make great leaders (what  all of them?) because, among other things, they make great listeners, they value nurturing, theyre flexible and they can wear many hats.

Apart from being pretty vacuous, this seems perilously close to the sort of stereotyping that women fought for so many years to defy.

In any case, nobody would vote for Theresa May or Nicola Sturgeon because they think they make great listeners or they value nurturing.

One obvious answer is that these women leaders have succeeded simply because their male rivals were so flaccid.

As recently as a couple of weeks ago you could have got very tempting odds on Mrs May becoming our next Prime Minister, and even better odds on Mrs Leadsom.

Pictured, Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon

If David Cameron had not walked away, if Boris Johnson had not disintegrated, if Michael Gove had not stabbed friends in the back before shooting himself in the foot, then we might well have been looking at another male Prime Minister  and then, no doubt, critics would moan about the inbuilt misogyny of British politics.

But the women who have risen to high office have something in common.

To put it simply, they represent a generation of women who needed to show exceptional spirit, ability and resilience in order to overcome the residual sexism of their colleagues  particularly when they were starting out.

It is true, of course, that for the last half-century we have lived in a nominally egalitarian age. Even the oldest of the women I mentioned  Hillary Clinton, who was born in 1947  grew up in an environment where girls were told they were just as good as boys, and when opportunities for young women were immeasurably greater than they had been a generation earlier.

Even so, Mrs Clinton still had to overcome far more obstacles than if she had been a man.

It is telling that despite her prodigious ability as a student  she was one of the stars of her generation at Yale Law School  she was nevertheless expected to subordinate her career to her husbands.

When Bill Clinton ran for president in 1992, his wife was even forced to reinvent herself as a cake-baking housewife, which she must have found immensely demeaning.

And whatever you may think of Mrs Clinton, the fact that she has picked herself up after so many setbacks  not least the colossal public humiliation of her husbands affair with Monica Lewinsky  speaks volumes about her sheer guts and resilience.

Even now, Mrs Clinton has to put up with abuse  Iron my shirt! one heckler famously shouted at her  that would never be directed at a man.

And I just wonder how much of Angela Merkels drive to get to the top in Germany was fuelled by the fact that when she first entered Helmut Kohls cabinet in the early Nineties, he used to call her my girl, which she must have found hugely patronising.

The problem for so many women, of course, is that if they refuse to laugh along with this sort of talk, their male colleagues dismiss them as hatchet-faced harpies.

When Tory grandee Ken Clarke jovially referred to Mrs May this week as a bloody difficult woman, millions of working women around the country probably bristled with recognition.

Despite her prodigious ability as a student, a young Hilary Clinton was nevertheless expected to subordinate her career to her husband Bill's. Pictured, the pair together on Hilary's campaign trail

It was revealing, by the way, that Mr Clarke likened her to his old boss, Margaret Thatcher, by far the most celebrated difficult woman in our history.

For if you wanted to find somebody who embodies the kind of thick-skinned drive and stamina that a professional woman needs to get to the top, then Britains first female Prime Minister is surely the obvious candidate.

When Mrs Thatcher died in 2013, the Labour MP Glenda Jackson delivered a parliamentary diatribe that ended with the unsisterly words: A woman? Not on my terms.

At the time, this struck me as absolutely wrong. Mrs Thatcher never described herself as a feminist, and indeed most card-carrying feminists utterly detested her. But her femininity was one of the most important things about her.

As a young woman embarking on her political career, the young Margaret Roberts had to endure endless slights, setbacks and sexist remarks.

It took her more than a decade to get into Parliament precisely because she was a woman, and even after being adopted as the Conservative candidate for Finchley, she told a friend that she was suffering from the anti-woman prejudice among certain association members.

Over time, though, she turned her femininity into a powerful asset. The Grantham grammar-school girl inevitably stood out from all the men in grey suits around her, just as the state-educated Mrs May stood out from the identikit public schoolboys in Mr Camerons Cabinet.

And, as Mrs Thatchers biographer, John Campbell, points out, she was brilliant at playing a host of familiar female roles: the headmistress, the nanny, the nurse  authority figures who commanded instinctive respect among large swathes of the electorate.

Margaret Thatcher turned her femininity into a powerful asset and was brilliant at playing a host of familiar female roles

Mrs May, by the way, has something of the headmistress about her. And I just wonder how much she deliberately plays up to it, knowing that it will secure her a kind of automatic authority.

But although Mrs Thatcher broke new ground in becoming our first woman Prime Minister, she was far from being our first woman leader.

No account of Englands history, after all, would be complete without the tremendous story of Elizabeth I defying the Spanish Armada in 1588 and telling her troops at Tilbury: I know I have the body of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England, too . . .

I myself will take up arms, I myself will be your general, judge and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field.

Stirring stuff indeed. In fact, isnt it striking how many of historys notable women have been made of similar mettle?

Just think of Cleopatra, the last queen of Egypt, resisting the might of the Roman Empire to the bitter end. Or think of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, seizing the throne from her own husband and conquering vast swathes of land from the Poles and Turks.

The explanation is obvious. For most of human history, you only got to the top as a woman if you had something special. And even now, as recent events have shown, the calibre of our most senior female politicians is far higher than that of their male counterparts.

But if there is one model of female leadership that really stands out, then it is surely the one female politician whom we so often overlook and tend to take for granted  the Queen.

The one female politician whom we so often overlook and tend to take for granted is the Queen

After 64 years, our current monarch has ruled longer than any sovereign in our history. Yet she took the throne at a time when sexist prejudice was still widespread, and when most women did not even have their own bank accounts.

As late as 1961, when she was in her mid-30s, the then Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, thought he was paying her a compliment when he wrote that she had the heart and stomach of a man.

Of course, the Queen never gives her private convictions away, but I sincerely doubt shed ever call herself a feminist.

Even so, if you want an example of somebody who, in her calm, courage, application and self-discipline, has provided the perfect example to millions of British women, then you could hardly find a better model of leadership.

It is true, of course, that the Queens relationship with her first woman Prime Minister was not exactly sweetness and light. Still, after the experience of her last four male premiers, I cant help suspecting that she is looking forward to having a woman back in charge.

She probably cant wait to wave goodbye to Mr Cameron and sit down with a woman who talks sense for a change.
His volte face said it all: the black President whose milestone administration, it was hoped, would finally exorcise Americas race demons, yesterday tripped over himself in successive statements, first berating police for racism and then, just hours later, praising them to the skies.

With five Dallas police officers dead and seven more wounded after a night of chaos and carnage, Americans woke up yesterday to a twisted new landmark in its race crisis  the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the September 11 attacks.

This is not America. We shouldnt be seeing this today or any other day, sighed a CNN breakfast presenter, providing one of the first of many pointless platitudes during the day.

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With five Dallas police officers dead and seven more wounded after a night of chaos and carnage, Americans woke up yesterday to a twisted new landmark in its race crisis

And for all the countrys traditional optimism and endless boasting about being the worlds most successful melting pot, it is home to the sort of stark racial divisions that Europeans would find shocking

The problem is that it most certainly is America. And for all the countrys traditional optimism and endless boasting about being the worlds most successful melting pot, it is home to the sort of stark racial divisions that Europeans would find shocking.

Add to those divisions a constitutionally-enshrined free-for-all gun culture and unaccountable, backwards-looking police forces, and you have a racial volcano waiting to erupt.

When Barack Obama was elected President in 2008, many were tempted to think that if his time in the White House achieved nothing else, it would bring blacks, whites and Hispanics far closer together. For the fact is that all sections of society voted for him (together with an impressive 45 per cent of white voters).

But the President and his admirers have had to watch helplessly as Americas tensions  focused on a simmering undeclared war between some African-Americans and the police  have got markedly worse.

In the past two years, outrage about police killings of black Americans has become a nationwide and even international issue in a way that hasnt been the case since the race riots of the Sixties and the gun battles between National Guardsmen and militant black rights groups such as the Black Panthers.

The touchpaper was lit in August 2014 by the killing of the black 18-year-old Michael Brown by a white officer, Darren Wilson, in Ferguson, Missouri. Like many parts of the U.S., Ferguson had an appalling record of hostility and mistrust between a largely black, poor population and an almost entirely white police force.

Outrage about police killings of black Americans has become a nationwide and even international issue

Defenders of the police have hit back at protest movement Black Lives Matter and say that is protecting criminal behaviour

The shooting  defended by police who said that Michael Brown had tried to take the officers gun  sparked days of rioting.

Protesters made it clear that the unrest was about far more than the teenagers death, citing such injustices as the local police being three times more likely to stop black motorists than whites and nearly twice as likely to search them.

Demonstrations spread across the country and even more heinous examples of police brutality towards black men swiftly followed.

Protests intensified in December of that year, when New York police escaped prosecution over the death of a local black man, Eric Garner, who died in a chokehold while being arrested. Two New York policemen were killed in an apparent revenge attack for the death.

Last year, the death of Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old Baltimore man, who died from spinal injuries after he was thrown around in the back of a moving police van, sparked serious rioting in the city.

In subsequent months, violent crime soared in Baltimore  the consequence, police said, of the Ferguson effect, whereby police officers reacted to the greater scrutiny by being more reluctant to enforce the law.

Defenders of the police have hit back at what they see as a protest movement that is protecting criminal behaviour and talk about what has now been dubbed the The War On Cops. Its an emotive phrase, but officers insist that there is some truth in it.

Long before the outrage in Dallas, police have been warning that they are at greater risk of being shot in random revenge attacks.

Many white Americans agree with the police, and incidents such as what has occurred in Dallas inevitably result in the fault lines between blacks and whites becoming even more sharply defined, their communities ever more segregated.

Long before yesterday's outrage in Dallas, police have been warning that they are at greater risk of being shot in random revenge attacks

What was so particularly shocking yesterday was the scene at a Dallas store where young blacks  stopped from looting by the arrival of policemen  started taunting them about their fallen officer colleagues.

So what is the truth: are the American police really behaving more brutally towards black citizens?

The countrys decentralised police structure  there are 18,000 separate forces  makes improving standards everywhere very difficult. But many officers insist police are far more racially sensitive than a decade ago  although the growing number of arrest-related killings suggests otherwise.

Of course, what has changed is the introduction of social media and the ubiquity of cameras on mobile phones, which have amplified the impact of every incident.

As happened with both the killings that sparked the Dallas ambush, every new incident is likely to have been filmed by a bystander and then posted online.

The police shooter, who died at the scene was identified as former army reservist Micah Johnson, 25

Protesters challenging the shooting of Alton Sterling by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Tuesday  his death was filmed on several smartphones  even thanked the tech giants Apple and Google for the role their technology had played in capturing and disseminating the damning evidence.

Amid the national chorus yesterday of calls for prayer, national unity and solidarity with both the families of the recently dead, the reaction of President Obama has been hugely instructive about the scale and intractability of Americas racial divisions.

The President has been repeatedly criticised for showing too much sympathy for the black men shot by police and not enough for the officers who have died in the line of duty.

Three years ago, he caused outrage in some quarters  euphoria in others  with his emotional reaction to the acquittal of George Zimmerman, a Florida neighbourhood watchman who shot dead the unarmed black teenager Trayvon Martin after an altercation in which Zimmerman says Martin attacked him.

Trayvon Martin could have been me 30 years ago, said Obama. There are very few African-American men in this country who have not had the experience of being followed when they are shopping at a department store. That includes me, he added pointedly.

Sterling (left) was killed following a confrontation outside a Baton Rouge convenience store early Tuesday morning. Castile (right), 32, was shot dead by a cop during a traffic stop in Minnesota

The touchpaper was lit in August 2014 by the killing of the black 18-year-old Michael Brown (left) by a white officer, Darren Wilson, in Ferguson, Missouri. Freddie Gray (right), a 25-year-old Baltimore man died from spinal injuries after he was thrown around in the back of a moving police van

This week, he was quick to show sympathy with fellow African-Americans again following the police shootings of Philando Castile in Minnesota and the aforementioned Alton Sterling.

Although admitting that investigations into the deaths had only just begun, on Thursday night he pointed the finger of blame at the police.

The shootings are not isolated incidents, Obama said, but symptomatic of . . . the racial disparities that appear across the system year after year, and the resulting lack of trust that exists between law enforcement and too many of the communities they serve.

The U.S. had to admit, he continued, that it had a serious problem with racial bias in the police.

Obama had made similarly combative remarks before, but this time they backfired badly. Within 12 hours, five police officers had been killed in Dallas  by snipers from a building just a few blocks away from Dealey Plaza, where John F. Kennedy was shot  and Obama had to swiftly row back on comments that now looked horribly misjudged.

He condemned the vicious, calculated, despicable attack on law enforcement. Mourning the loss of officers engaged in their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, he praised the extraordinarily difficult job performed by U.S. police.

It was a stunning about turn, but many Americans probably didnt notice. They stopped long ago bothering to listen to Obama because his genius for soaring rhetoric on race and crime has rarely been matched by concrete achievements.

Despite prioritising gun violence in his second term of office, he has achieved hardly any tighter controls. True, he has faced opposition from Republicans and the powerful National Rifle Association and other gun-owners groups.

But critics say that Obama is also to blame for failing to do more to win over his opponents.

Despite prioritising gun violence in his second term of office, Obama has achieved hardly any tighter controls

Yesterday, William Johnson, the executive director of National Association Of Police Organisations, said his members  many of whom are black  feel increasingly under siege and targeted

As he heads into his last few months in the White House after eight years in which a black presidency has done little to soothe Americas racial tensions, Obamas enemies say he has made the problem worse by nakedly taking sides.

Yesterday, William Johnson, the executive director of National Association Of Police Organisations, said his members  many of whom are black  feel increasingly under siege and targeted.

He branded the Obama administration the Neville Chamberlain of this war, blaming its appeasement of violent criminals, their refusal to condemn movements like Black Lives Matter actively calling for the death of police officers, all the while blaming police for the problems in this country has led directly to the climate that has made Dallas possible.

Of course, one must ask if any other U.S. President could do better, or indeed if this is a problem that can ever be solved in Washington DC.

Having lived in the U.S. for a decade, I rather despair that black Americans will ever be treated better in a culture that is so deeply rooted in money. They have always sat at the bottom of the heap socially and economically. Even in liberal New York, shabby black and affluent white neighbourhoods are divided as starkly as if there is an invisible Berlin Wall between them.

Nobody can tell whether the violence in Texas will spread to other parts of the country  a few hotheads have labelled the Dallas attack civil war  but the omens are certainly not good if someone like Donald Trump wins the White House in November.

Trump, who has gone out of his way to antagonise ethnic minorities and encourage white people to feel besieged, has cynically fanned the divisions.
Miranda Kerr takes four tablespoons a day, Kourtney Kardashian slathers her body with it and Blake Lively conditions her hair using it.

Indeed, barely a day goes by without a celebrity waxing lyrical about the miraculous beauty benefits of coconut oil, and as we head into the summer, the power of the humble coconut shows no sign of abating.

From giving your hair the silkiest soft touch to leaving your teeth sparkling white, we round up the countless ways you can use coconuts to your advantage this summer.

A-listers can't get enough of coconut oil; Miranda Kerr, left, takes four tablespoons a day to boost her health regime and Kourtney Kardashian, right, slathers her body with it to leave her skin silky smooth

Coconut oil can whiten teeth, speed up metabolism and give you glossy hair so it's definitely time to start incorporating it into your beauty and wellbeing regime as we head into summer

Hair conditioner

Blake Lively has one of the most enviable heads of hair in Hollywood and despite earning the big bucks, she has a very thrifty secret.

The actress, who is married to actor Ryan Reynolds, admitted she snubs hot tools - preferring to air-dry her hair, running some coconut oil through the ends before shampooing, then putting it up in a ballerina bun.

And it seems that Miss Lively's method has plenty of benefits because coconut oil is rich in fatty acids, which have a super nourishing effect on the scalp and hair.

Thanks to its smoothing and moisturising effect, the oil has been used as a natural remedy to combat frizz and because it's anti-bacterial and anti-fungal, it can help banish dandruff, which is often caused by an internal fungal condition that reaches the scalp.

Blake Lively, left, has one of the most enviable heads of hair in Hollywood and despite earning the big bucks, she has a very thrifty secret. The actress, admitted she snubs hot tools - preferring to air-dry her hair, running some coconut oil through the ends before shampooing, then putting it up in a ballerina bun

Dr Organic has an entire coconut haircare range designed to give you glossy, nourished locks.

There's the Dr Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Shampoo, 6.29, which combines the nourishing properties of coconut oil with a cocktail of organic essential oils and fruit extracts to stimulate the hair's keratin fibres, leaving the hair full bodied, vibrant and visibly healthy.

Likewise, the Dr Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Conditioner, 6.29 softens and lightly volumises, to give normal to dry hair shine and body.

Dr Organic has an entire coconut haircare range designed to give you glossy, nourished locks. There's the Dr Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Shampoo, 6.29, left, which combines the nourishing properties of coconut oil with a cocktail of organic essential oils and fruit extracts to stimulate the hair's keratin fibres, leaving the hair full bodied, vibrant and visibly healthy. The Dr Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Conditioner softens and lightly volumises, to give normal to dry hair shine and body

Make-up remover

Countless clean living bloggers who want to avoid standard cleansers are turning to coconut oil to remove their make-up at the end of the day.

The oil has an incredible way of breaking up make-up, especially water-resistant substances used in eye shadow and mascara.

Not only that but it will never sting and it'll leave your skin silky smooth and moisturised; think of it as a double duty cosmetic.

The Miaflora Coconut Oil, now 4.49 from Holland & Barrett, is a does-it-all coconut oil that can be used in countless ways

Youthful, glowing skin

Bog standard moisturisers are often packed with petroleum-based ingredients, as well as water, which can leave skin dry quickly after application. So, coconut oil's fatty acids provide a much deeper moisture surge.

The oil helps strengthen underlying tissues, as well as slough away rough and flaky dead skin cells lurking on the surface.

It's also perfect for strobing and highlighting skin - a beauty trick loved by the Kardashians. Just dot a pea-sized amount along cheekbones, on the bridge of your nose and on your cupid's bow for a glistening and youthful effect every time the light hits your face.

The Miaflora Coconut Oil, now 4.49 from Holland & Barrett, is a does-it-all coconut oil that can be used in countless ways. Use it as a hot-cloth cleanser, a body moisturiser, a night cream for the face or an emergency rescue treatment for dry, cracked skin. It removes eye make-up and works well as a lip balm.

White teeth

Oil pulling, an ancient Ayurvedic practice where unrefined oil is swished in the mouth for 20 minutes first thing in the morning, followed by spitting, is making an unprecedented modern day comeback - and it has plenty of benefits.

It involves popping a teaspoon of coconut oil in your mouth and swishing it around for between five and 20 minutes before spitting it out.

The benefits are thought to include glowing skin, fresher breath and a better ability to fight colds.

Oil pulling, an ancient Ayurvedic practice where unrefined oil is swished in the mouth for 20 minutes first thing in the morning, has plenty of benefits

Indeed, a study published in April last year found that the practice could decrease plaque formation and plaque-induced gum disease.

The research, which was published in the Nigerian Journal of Medicines March/April 2015 edition, found that after seven days of oil pulling, case studies' levels of plaque and gum disease had significantly reduced.

If you want to reap the rewards of oil pulling but retch at the thought of swirling coconut oil around your mouth, Cocowhite (now 16.99) from Holland & Barrett) is the ideal alternative.

In a minty fresh flavour, Cocowhite, which comes in a handy sachet you can pop straight into your mouth, provides a more pleasant oil-pulling experience than using normal coconut oil, which often has a bitter taste.

If you want to reap the rewards of oil pulling but retch at the thought of swirling coconut oil around your mouth, Cocowhite (16 from Holland & Barrett) is the ideal alternative

Shaving cream

The lauric acid in coconut oil is credited with antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties, hence its popularity as a skin lotion.

If you want to avoid shaving creams but still want a silky smooth finish, coconut oil is ideal.

The oil lubricates the razor, so reduces the chance of nasty nicks and cuts, as well as razor burn.

After having a shower, pat most of the water from your legs and slather a tablespoon of the oil over your skin. Not only will the oily effect help the razor glide smoothly along your skin, it will leave an unrivalled silky effect.

Lash conditioner

Much like the nourishing effect it has on your hair, coconut oil can work wonders on brittle lashes.

Coconut oil can help make your tootsies as smooth as a baby's in no time thanks to those essential fatty acids, which are highly moisturising

Packed with natural fatty acids, such as lauric and capric acid, the oil can penetrate your eyelash follicles and could stimulate growth and enhance your lash quality by preventing breakage (often the result of overdoing the mascara or rubbing your eyes).

Foot smoother

With the weather heating up, we're getting set to bring out our favourite sandals and there's nothing worse than cracked feet on a summer's day.

Coconut oil can help make your tootsies as smooth as a baby's in no time thanks to those essential fatty acids, which are highly moisturising.

The anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties can also help ward off foot odours and athlete's foot.

The oil is handy because it stays solid at room temperature so isn't too messy to apply. Apply it liberally over your feet, pop on a pair of socks and snuggle down for the night. Come morning, you'll have butter soft feet.

Boost your energy levels and metabolism

It has been said that if you were marooned on a desert island, a coconut would be all you need for survival because they are packed with all the macronutrients  carbohydrate, fat and protein - and are a rich source of minerals, including copper, zinc, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and selenium.

The oil is also mostly made up of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), which go straight to your liver, where they are immediately converted into energy, rather than being stored as fat. They also help stimulate metabolism.

Although its high in saturated fat, several published clinical studies in recent years have found that coconut oil can help to reduce abdominal obesity and increase calorie burning for those who cook with it regularly, too.

Miranda Kerr loves coconut oil in her tea and Holland & Barrett have a version called Cuppanut Tea Coconut Infusion, left. For a quick and easy hit, the Perfectly Pure 100% Virgin Coconut Oil 1000mg 60 Softgel Capsules, 7.99, are a great alternative, right

Miranda Kerr claims to consume four tablespoons a day - in salads, cooking and cups of green tea - crediting it with helping her lose her baby weight. Try Perfectly Pure Coconut Oil (Half Price 7.79 from Holland &Barrett) if you want to follow in the supermodel's footsteps.

For a healthy and tasty tipple, try the Cuppanut Tea Coconut Infusion (4.50 from Holland & Barrett).

As well as improving your digestive health, boosting your energy and balancing your blood sugar levels, it also helps to curb carb and sugar cravings. If you prefer to swallow a pill, Perfectly Pure 100% Virgin Coconut Oil 1000mg 60 Softgel Capsules, 7.99, are a great alternative. They capture the natural fatty acids of coconut oil in the convenience of a capsule.

And of course, coconut water is a great choice as a refreshing drink that is ultra-hydrating and so can help boost energy. Long a staple drink for A list stars like Rhianna, Alessandra Ambrosio and Gisele Bundchen, the general public have embraced the trend for this natural super-drink too. Try USN IsoCo drink which contains a whopping 19.5g of protein and low sugar as well. It comes in two flavours as well; strawberry and banana and mango and pineapple so you won't ever get bored.

Dr Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Deodorant, 5.79, from Holland & Barrett gives a gentle but effective day-long protection

Deodorant

Thanks to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effect, coconut oil can be slathered under your armpits to leave you smelling sweet all day long.

Dr Organic Virgin Coconut Oil Deodorant, 5.79, from Holland & Barrett gives a gentle but effective day-long protection. Based on virgin organic coconut oil, with aloe vera, Icelandic moss and vitamin E, it is both soothing and refreshing.

Make perfume last longer

Applying coconut oil onto your pulse points before you spritz your favourite perfume can make it last longer.

Just smear a tiny amount onto your wrists and the nape of your neck and apply your favourite scent liberally.

To beat mosquito bites and sunburn

There's nothing more frustrating than an itchy mosquito bite and if you don't have a targetted cream to hand, coconut oil can do the trick.
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Prince George stole the show today as he joined his parents for a fun day out at a military air show - but the normally impeccably-behaved youngster could be seen throwing something of a tantrum shortly after his arrival.

The young Prince looked adorable in navy shorts and a white T-shirt with his customary Start Rite shoes as he arrived at the Royal International Air Tattoo in Gloucestershire with his parents, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

The trip was the first time George, who turns three in two weeks, has joined his parents on an official engagement in the UK.

However, not long after the family made their way to the show the two-year-old was swept up into his mother's arms after he began crying.

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The normally impeccably-behaved youngster could be seen throwing something of a tantrum shortly after his arrival - and was swiftly picked up by his mother

The young Prince looked adorable in shorts and a white T-shirt with his customary Start Rite shoes as he clutched his mother's hand

The little Prince was lifted into one of the Red Arrows as his father and a member of the aerobatic team helped him inside

Prince George can be seen sitting in the pilot's seat of the aircraft while The Duke of Cambridge peered in as the crew member showed him the plane's gadgets

Prince George walks towards a Squirrel helicopter holding his father's hand at today's Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford

The youngster appeared to let go of his father's hand and speed off as the pair walked closer to the aircraft

Prince William could be seen gently speaking to his son as little George eagerly looked on at the black helicopter

But after a teary arrival, Prince George was soon back to his well-behaved self, as his father showed him around the helicopters and aircraft on display.

Kate, wearing a blue Stella McCartney dress, black jacket and nude heels, put on a gold hairband after stepping on to the blustery airfield.

She is patron of the Air Cadet Organisation, which is celebrating its 75th anniversary, and met cadets who have spent the past week erecting tents for the Gloucestershire event.

Kate took over the role of patron from the Duke of Edinburgh in December last year.

George, carried by William, pointed and waved as Kate chatted to the cadets and television star Carol Vorderman, who is their ambassador.

The toddler was then handed a pair of blue ear protectors and a blue piggy bank, part of a range of memorabilia for the anniversary.

After a teary arrival at the air show, Prince George was soon back to his well-behaved self, as his father showed him around a Squirrel helicopter

Who is giving who a lesson? According to Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk who escorted the royals, Prince George 'was very interested in the tail rotor'

It was a windy day at RAF Fairford - but that failed to deter the adventurous Royals, who seemed to enjoy the day's events

Shortly after Prince George's arrival, the youngster appeared overcome by the event - but quickly cheered up when he was given a pair of protective headphones

The Duke of Cambridge tries to talk to little George as his mother picks him up to comfort him after he reacts to the noisy fly past of the Red Arrows

Prince George clearly enjoyed sitting in a helicopter at the event held at RAF Fairford - the world's largest military airshow

The Duke of Cambridge showed his son the inner workings of a helicopter and the cockpit of a Red Arrow Hawk

Prince George could be seen beckoning for his mother after being lifted out of a Squirrel helicopter by his father

The young Royal wore protective ear mufflers to shield him from the noise - and kept a tight hold of his mother and father throughout the event

Prince George walked around the air show with his mother, enjoying looking around the helicopters and aircraft - despite a rather upsetting start to the day

His parents remained as calm and composed as ever following Prince George's mini-tantrum - which he soon recovered from

The two-year-old, wearing a white T-shirt and dark shorts, was pictured being led by the hand across the airfield after the family were greeted by Air Marshal Sir Kevin Leeson and Air Chief Marshal Andrew Pulford

The trip was the first time George, who turns three in two weeks, has joined his parents on an official engagement in the UK

Air Commodore Dawn McCafferty said she has hopes George will become an air cadet 'in about 10 years' time'

The family travelled by train from Paddington to the air show, which is staged in support of the RAF Charitable Trust

Carol Vorderman said it was 'fantastic' to meet Kate, William and George along with Dawn McCafferty, commandant of the Air Cadets.

'She is patron, Dawn runs the Air Cadets now and I am ambassador and honorary group captain so we had the three women together,' she said.

'I think it is a highly important message for the RAF. The recruitment of girls to the Air Cadets had gone up rapidly over the past six years.'

The media personality was introduced to George by William and spoke to the toddler as his mother talked to the cadets.

'It was lovely because obviously they are a flying family,' she said.

'I think now that once you have the bug it is a shared love and everybody in the air force is the same - there's nothing like it.

'Prince William was saying to George, 'This is Carol, she flies an aeroplane as well.'

'George is obviously keen on aircraft apart from the noise.''

Kate held Prince George in her arms as they watched the air show together, before she, William and George enjoyed a private family lunch

Prince George was quite the grown up as he shook hands with a pilot while his mother, the Duchess of Cambridge, looked on

The family stunned crowds by having an impromptu walk around the site, visiting two planes together - a Royal Australian Air Force jet and a Hawker Sea Hawk

And George got a closer look at a Squirrel helicopter - the same aircraft William trained in while he was based at RAF Shawbury in 2009

Kate, wearing a blue Stella McCartney dress, black jacket and nude heels, put on a gold hairband after stepping on to the blustery airfield

Family outing: After he arrived, the toddler was handed a pair of blue ear protectors and a blue piggy bank, part of a range of memorabilia for the RAF anniversary

The pair looked cute with their matching, colour-coordinated blue outfits - but the noise seemed to prove too much for George

Prince George cheered up as he walked around the airfield with his mother, who is patron of the Air Cadet Organisation

A spokesman for Kensington Palace said the Duke and Duchess knew that George would 'enjoy seeing the aircraft up close'

Kate took over as Honorary Air Commandant of the Air Cadets in December - and is already relishing her role

Kate clearly did her best to keep the two-year-old happy as they strolled around the blustery RAF Fairford

Officers from the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, the Red Arrows, met the Duke of Cambridge and Prince George

A statement from Kensington Palace ahead of the outing said: 'The Air Tattoo is a fantastic family-orientated event. The Duke and Duchess know that George will enjoy seeing the aircraft up close.'

This year's air show included special celebrations to mark the 75th anniversary of the RAF Air Cadets, with a group of young cadets taking to the skies with the Red Arrows.

The Duke of Cambridge showed his son the inner workings of a helicopter and the cockpit of a Red Arrow Hawk as the family enjoyed a trip to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford.

Prince George was pictured being led by the hand across the airfield after the family were greeted by Air Marshal Sir Kevin Leeson, chairman of the RAF Charitable Trust, and Air Chief Marshal Andrew Pulford, Chief of the Air Staff, RAF.

They met members of the Red Arrows display team in front of a Red Arrow Hawk, shortly before they took part in the show.

And George got a closer look at a Squirrel helicopter - the same aircraft William trained in while he was based at RAF Shawbury in 2009.

William served with the RAF's Search and Rescue Force from 2010 to 2013, based at RAF Valley in Anglesey.

Jets from the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, the Red Arrows, seen in formation with two Typhoons and the F-35B Lightning II

The special formation took place at the Royal International Air Tattoo, Gloucestershire, and marked the arrival into the UK of the F-35B

A USMC F35B performs a fly past over RAF Fairford today, which was attended by The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince George

The USAF F22 Raptor thrilled the crowds with a very punchy and powerful display. It also took part in the USAF Heritage Flight with an F35A Lightning II

The USAF F22 Raptor and F35A Lightning II took to the skies and put on an entertaining airshow for the crowds below

The Raptor soared upwards as white smoke billowed out from the top side of the impressive aircraft

he RAF F35B entertained the crowds with a hover and vertical landing, flown by Squadron Leader Hugh Nichols

The Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George strolled in front of a line-up of Red Arrows jets, ahead of the team's aerial display

Air Commodore Dawn McCafferty said the young Prince was looking up at the aircraft in the sky, adding: 'He's clearly interested'

Prince George was shown the inner workings of a helicopter and the cockpit of a Red Arrow Hawk during his trip with his parents

The toddler gave a big thumbs up and a wave after going inside the Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft

Set to follow in his father's footsteps? The Duchess of Cambridge can be seen proudly looking on as Prince George looks out from the jet

Prince George of Cambridge could be seen peeking out of the Australian Air Force Aircraft during a visit to The Royal International Air Tattoo

The lucky toddler was delighted to go inside the Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft and have a look around it with his father

The blue sticker on Prince George's T-shirt was from 2014, which celebrated the 50th Display Season of the Red Arrows

Like father like son: Prince William scooped the two-year-old up in his arms, so too did Kate, as Prince George appeared to grow weary

Prince George was clearly unimpressed by the booming noise during a fly past by the Red Arrows, clutching his ears in a bid to drown out the deafening sound

Prince George was held by his mother as they met pilots from the RAF Red Arrows display team, who put on a stunning display

The day was something of an historic event as it marked Prince George's first official engagement in the UK - and despite an early blip, he later shone and beamed at the crowds

Prince William showed his son, who soon turns three, around the helicopter in which he trained to be a pilot

George skipped as he walked around the airport holding William's hand, as pilots and members of the public looked on and smiled

Both the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge were full of energy as they walked around the airfield with Prince George

Prince George was seen animatedly pointing out the aircraft and watching the display in the skies with glee, as the Duchess of Cambridge carried him

The family travelled by train from Paddington to the air show, which is staged in support of the RAF Charitable Trust.

This year's event, from Friday to Sunday, will feature the international display debut of the Lockheed Martin F-35B fast jet.

After leaving the Squirrel, Kate, William and George had a private family lunch and watched the air show together.

They stunned crowds by having an impromptu walk around the site, visiting two planes together - a Royal Australian Air Force jet and a Hawker Sea Hawk.

George, who had a large sticker from the Royal International Air Tattoo stuck to his T-shirt, skipped as he walked around the airport holding William's hand.

The toddler gave a big thumbs up after going inside the Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft.

He skipped around the wheels of the Hawk, where he was handed another sticker to wear.

The blue sticker on his T-shirt was from 2014, which celebrated the 50th Display Season of the Red Arrows.

Before they left the public area of the airfield, William told George: 'Come on - let's go, we're going to see the Red Arrows now.'

The picture-perfect toddler waved and smiled at the crowds as he took in the sights and sounds of the airshow

The trio happily walked among the crowds as they explored the incredible aircraft models on show in Gloucestershire

The youngster was obviously making his parents laugh with his antics as he gleefully took in all the action

Prince George wore his ear defenders against the roar of aircraft - and they even matched his mother's dress

As they made their way around the displays, the Duchess of Cambridge made gestures which made the young Prince giggle

Being a British royal certainly has its benefits - Prince George fulfilled the dreams of many young boys as he enjoyed VIP treatment at the show

The roar of the aircraft and aerial displays proved too much at times for the youngster, who shielded his ears against the noise

George waved to waiting crowds as the family arrived at the airfield and pointed at airplanes flying above the site.

Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk, of the Central Flying School Exam Wing, showed William, Kate and George the Squirrel helicopter.

William climbed into the instructor's seat of the cockpit of the aircraft while Kate and George sat together at the back.

'As I suspected, Prince George was a bit overawed with the noise and being inside the helicopter,' Flt Lt Hobkirk said.

'It was a nice family moment. The Duke was talking about ways of flying. George was very, very quiet. He is not even three years old. He was very interested in the tail rotor.

'I imagine the Duke has told him about helicopters because he knew what it was - he kept saying 'tail rotor'.'

After being helped out of the helicopter by William, George reached out to be carried by Kate. She took him for a walk around the aircraft, with the Prince pointing at parts of it and the airfield.

'They seemed very relaxed,' Flt Lt Hobkirk added. 'The Duke said he missed flying, he wishes he could fly more and he said he was envious of me.

'I think the Duchess was concerned with trying to make the young Prince happy.'

Prince George looks out from the back seat of a Squirrel helicopter similar to the one that his father, Prince William, trained on

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge arrived at the Royal International Air Tattoo with Prince George and greeted staff members, cadets and pilots

Prince George and the Duke of Cambridge as they meet Carol Vorderman, who is the air cadets ambassador and an Honorary Group Captain

The Duke of Cambridge - who is quite the aviation expert - showed his son around the planes and helicopters on display - as George looked on in fascination

Prince George skipped and ran across the runway at the show, relishing an opportunity most little boys would no doubt dream of

George made the most of getting up close to the iconic fighter jets and helicopters, pointing out parts of the aircraft to his mother

Andy Armstrong, Chief Executive of RAF Charitable Trust Enterprises, which runs the airshow, said he was pleased to welcome the Duke and Duchess to the event

The tattoo is the world's largest military air show, held at the Royal Air Force (RAF) base at Fairford, southwest England

Air Commodore Dawn McCafferty walked the couple along a line of 12 air cadets.

'It was gorgeous, it was lovely to meet George,' she said. 'We invited George to become an air cadet - in about 10 years' time.

'It's his first air show so he was probably finding the noise quite loud.

'He was pointing out the aircraft in the sky. He's clearly interested. The Duchess said to thank the air cadets for the work they're doing here. She's a great patron.'

Cadet Sergeant Eleanor Horton, 19, gave George the blue piggy bank.

'He said 'thank you',' she said. 'He was very sweet.

'I said I hope one day he will be an air cadet. He was so cute. He seemed more interested in the aeroplanes.'

The Royal International Air Tattoo is staged in support of the RAF Charitable Trust, which aims to support the RAF and encourage interest of the aviation industry among young people.

The theme of this year's show is The Next Generation: Inspiring Innovation.

The most advanced fighter jet in the world was displayed outside the U.S. for the first time as it took top billing at the Royal International Air Tattoo.

The 70m Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II can take off and land vertically and will be the star attraction at the three-day airshow.

The toddler looked adorable as he arrived holding onto his mother - who looked chic in her blue Stella McCartney dress, black jacket and nude heels

Prince George, carried by William, pointed and waved as Kate chatted to the cadets and TV star Carol Vorderman, who is their ambassador

Carol Vorderman said it was 'fantastic' to meet Kate, William and George along with Dawn McCafferty, commandant of the Air Cadets

The family arriving as today's event, meeting cadets who have spent the past week erecting tents for the Gloucestershire event

Carol Vorderman was introduced to George by William and spoke to the toddler as his mother talked to the cadets

Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk, of the Central Flying School Exam Wing, said the family were 'relaxed' throughout the day

The family showed their support at the Royal International Air Tattoo, which is staged in support of the RAF Charitable Trust

Andy Armstrong, Chief Executive of RAF Charitable Trust Enterprises, which runs the airshow, said he was pleased to welcome the Duke and Duchess to the event.

He said: 'I'm particularly pleased for the 1500-plus Air Cadets who'll be on site either helping us run the airshow or taking part in the 75th celebrations - and for the 2,000-plus volunteers who work so hard to make this amazing event happen.

'To have the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with us effectively rewards all their efforts with a Royal stamp of approval.'

It has been a busy week for Kate, who watched Serena storm her way to the final at Wimbledon on Thursday with Sophie Countess of Wessex.
He did the article on impulse with his friend who runs the column

Samuel has spoken out saying his hipster persona is a satirical character

His response went viral, and has was titled the 'most Melbourne man ever'

In hindsight, it was almost too good to be true.

Samuel Davide Hains was the epitome of Melbourne style: he wore a Chanel cape, overalls back-to-front and described himself as a 'web developer, mystery blogger and jazz kitten'.

His unique character came to light after he was featured in The Age's Street Seen column, and almost overnight, his story was picked up by national and international media.

He was dubbed the 'most Melbourne man ever' but Samuel, or Sam Hains as he is more commonly known, has spoken out telling Vice.com his character, Samuel Davide, was just that.

Coming clean: Samuel Davide Hains, who featured in The Age's Street Seen column, has come clean and revealed he did the column in character

'My friend Tara runs the "Street Seen" column and asked me if I wanted to do it,' he told Vice.

'I think the impulse to do it in character initially came from wanting to avoid the embarrassment of doing the column sincerely.

'I LOVE jazz and I am a web developer. Davide is not a person, but he is a persona.'

Not a hipster: The column generated national and international media interest

Mr Hains said while parts his character are true - he does love jazz and he is a web developer - his eclectic take on fashion was all a front.

In the Street Seen article he wore a pair of Osh Kosh B'Gosh overalls, worn back-to-front, and a beret gifted to him by his uncle.

He described his style as 'bucolic socialist with improvised elements (like jazz)', and declared he would 'never be caught dead' in 'neo-hippie "bush-doof" couture, a small, inefficient beanie, or anything less than extraordinary'.

Speaking out: As the media interest surrounding the article spiraled, Mr Hains decided to speak out

He since said his iconic outfit was a combination of all the items that were thrown his way, and the back-to-front overalls statement was, in fact, a hilarious mistake.

yet interest in his story quickly grew.

I think the impulse to do it in character initially came from wanting to avoid the embarrassment of doing the column sincerely. Sam Hains, Melbourne

It was shared on Twitter where in the space of a day it was shared more than 1,700 times and received 2,133 likes.

Many dubbed him the ultimate hipster, but opinions remained divided over Samuel Davide and all he seemed to represent.

At the time Daily Mail Australia reached out to Samuel for comment, and he replied: 'I reject the term hipster and all that it represents'.

'I refuse to be categorised. I am indefinable.

'The social media response is endemic of a mainstream culture that wages war on artists and individuals.

'It is difficult to be unique in Australia right now.

Going viral: The column was shared on Twitter, and the majority of people expressed their appreciation for Samuel Davide

'However, everyone is deserving of love, including the @browncardigan trolls who hurl abuse at me. To them I have one thing to say: I love you.'

Mr Hains described the publicity his story generated as 'manic', and said he felt the media was trying to exploit Davide.

In reply to the comments that his character was the 'most Melbourne man ever' or the ultimate hipster, Mr Hains said people simply projected what they wanted to believe on to Samuel Davide.

His decision to pull the plug on the joke came after the media interested started to escalate out of control.
Achieving a perfect bikini body is the dream of many women.

And for the millions of women worldwide who signed up to Kayla Itsines' 'Bikini Body Guide' fitness program, the hoped it would take them one step closer to that dream.

However the 25-year-old from Adelaide, who has achieved worldwide dominance with her fitness program and app, has admitted she didn't get everything right.

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Mistake: Leading fitness professional Kayla Itsines has admitted she made a mistake by calling her fitness program 'Bikini Body GUide'

The leading fitness lady said she regrets the name of her program, saying she understands the criticism that it is shunning certain body types.

'Do I regret calling my guides Bikini Body? My answer is yes,' Ms Itsines told Bloomberg Business.

'When I released the app, I called it Sweat With Kayla. Sweat is so empowering. I love that.'

Online sensation! With more than 5.3 million Instagram followers, Ms Itsines has largely built her business through social media

Regret: 'Do I regret calling my guides Bikini Body? My answer is yes,' Ms Itsines told Bloomberg Business

With 5.3 million Instagram followers, Itsines is one of the biggest forces in the ever growing international fitness industry.

Her intense 28 minute workouts have been a hit, with her 'Sweat with Kayla' app becoming the best selling fitness app worldwide.

But despite achieving international domination, Ms Itsines seemingly wishes to maintain her initial focus in the fitness industry of making people feel healthy in their body.

Successful couple: Ms Itsines began her business in 2013 with boyfriend Tobi Pearce and has since turned it into an international success

International hit: Ms Itsines has expanded her business worldwide, even running classes at the world famous Rose Bowl in California (pictured)

'I wish Id made it more clear that any body can wear a bikini and that a bikini body isnt my body,' she told Cosmopolitan last year.

'Its feeling comfortable and strong and fit and great about yourself when you wear the least amount of clothing you can wear in public.'
The newlyweds, who are parents to six-month-old Sailor Grace, revealed on June 8 that they had gotten married in secret ceremony

Bristol, 25, also shared the clip on her Instagram page, captioning the footage: 'Dakota, smile'

The 28-year-old Marine took to Instagram on Thursday to share a short video of Bristol sitting on his lap and making 'duck lips' at the camera

Bristol Palin and Dakota Meyer may be in the honeymoon stage of their marriage, but that doesn't mean the Marine is enamored with everything his new wife does.

Bristol, 25, and Dakota, 28, took to their individual Instagram accounts on Thursday evening to share a short video of her sitting on his lap as she takes a selfie. And while the mother-of-two is busy making 'duck lips' at the camera, the Medal of Honor winner is far from amused.

'Duck lips are an example that the world has no chance!!! @bsmp2 #waronducklips #stopyouwifefromthiscraziness,' Dakota captioned the playful clip.

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Playful moment: Bristol Palin and her husband Dakota Meyer both took to their Instagram pages on Thursday to share a funny video of her making 'duck lips' at the camera

Difference of opinion: While Bristol, 25, is pouting at the camera, Dakota, 27, refuses to smile

In the video, Bristol can be seen puckering her lips as she sits and waits for her husband to react, however, his response may not have been the one she was looking for.

'Stop,' he mumbles at her in an unimpressed tone. 'I'm not smiling for your stupid, f*****g a** lips.'

And while he seems serious, his reaction causes Bristol to burst into laughter.

When sharing the clip on her own account, she simply wrote: 'Dakota, smile.'

The couple, who have a six-month-old daughter Sailor Grace together, spent the Fourth of July together, and over the holiday, Bristol shared a sweet photo of her and Dakota traveling in the car.

While Dakota was driving, Bristol happily snapped a photo of them on the open road.

Not having it: 'Stop. 'I'm not smiling for your stupid, f*****g a** lips,' Dakota tells his new wife

Honeymoon phase: Bristol burst in to laughter over Dakota's less-than-impressed reaction, and when she shared the clip on Instagram, she wrote: 'Dakota, smile'

The two were dressed casually  Dakota in a T-shirt and Bristol in a sweatshirt  but she made sure to pay homage to the presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump by wearing a patriotic red, white, and blue sweatshirt featuring his campaign slogan 'Make America Great Again'.

'Happy 4th,' she captioned the image, which sees her sporting ripped jeans and a messy bun as she enjoyed the day with her new husband.

Bristol, who also has a seven-year-old son, Tripp, with her ex-fiance Levi Johnston, wed her once former-fiance Dakota in a surprise ceremony, which she revealed in June after she was spotted wearing her wedding band in several social media photos.

And while they were keeping their marriage under wraps, the couple are now are now packing on the PDA for all to see.

Holiday weekend: Bristol and Dakota smiled for this selfie on the Fourth of July, and she can be seen proudly wearing a sweatshirt featuring Donald Trump's campaign slogan 'Make American Great Again'

All smiles: Bristol posted this photo less than two weeks ago to wish her new husband a happy 28th birthday

Less than two weeks ago, Bristol shared an image of her and Dakota laughing with each other at an unknown event in celebration of his birthday.

'Happy 28th birthday babe, love you!' she captioned the photo, which shows the pair all dressed up.

Bristol is wearing a form-fitting, pale pink dress paired with a black blazer as she looks lovingly at her husband, who is donning a suit and a broad smile as he holds a glass of wine in his hand.

His new wife wasn't the only one honor is birthday online as his new mother-in-law Sarah Palin also took to social media for the occasion.

'Happy Birthday to my new son-in-law, Dakota Meyer!' the politician wrote on Facebook, posting along with it several photos of Dakota, both in his military uniform and with his daughter Sailor.

A balancing act: Dakota can be seen showing off his strength by balancing their standing six-month-old daughter Sailor in the palm of his hand

Quality time: In this image shared by his mother-in-law Sarah Palin on Facebook, Dakota is pictured surrounded by kids including Sarah's youngest son Trig (right)

'So glad to have him in our lives... his work ethic, patriotism, humor, smarts, and sincere love of God, country and family are so admirable,' she added.

One of the images sees the doting dad balancing a standing little Sailor in the palm of his hand, while another shows Dakota among a whole gaggle of kids, including Sarah's youngest, Trig.

However, the former Republican vice presidential nominee may have not gotten the memo about sharing photos of Bristol's children online.

While paying tribute to Dakota by posting a family photo on Father's Day, the protective mom revealed that the recent comments about her children that she has received on Instagram has left her fearful of posting photos of her children on social media.

Protective mom: Bristol, who recently revealed she is no longer posting photos of her children on social media, shared a photo of herself posed next to Sailor, whose image she blurred

Making changes: Bristol, who used to frequently shares photos of her children on Instagram, hasn't shared individual photos of them in two months. The mom posted this last photo of her son Tripp on May 11

'Happy Father's Day!! Thank you for putting our family first, working so hard, and giving our kids the most solid foundation, we love you soo, so much [sic],' she wrote to Dakota.

'As much as I want to show off my kids, there's been too many creeps recently, so I'm trying to keep them safe by not posting pictures of them, so hard but their safety is our no. 1 priority!'

Bristol cropped Tripp's head out of photo and slightly blurred Sailor's face, but it's unclear how long the social media ban will last.

Just a few days later, she shared a blurry snapshot of herself posed with Sailor Grace despite her announcement.

'Loving this hat #addictedtoetsy,' she captioned the picture, which sees her holding up Sailor, whose image has been lightly blurred.
Queen Letizia of Spain has proved herself to be arguably one of Europe's hardest working royals today as she attended her third engagement this week.

The wife of King Felipe VI looked refined and elegant this morning as she joined the Royal Board on Disability in Madrid.

The Spanish monarch was businesslike as she prepared to hand out her namesake awards to members of the board.

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Queen Letizia today proved that she is one arguably one of Europe's hardest working royals as she took part in her third engagement in four days

The wife of King Felipe VI looked refined this morning as she joined the Royal Board on Disability in Madrid

The mother-of-two wore a pristine white fitted dress paired with a blue tweed blazor with navy piping detail.

The Queen, 43, who has been favouring a straighter hair style of late today, opted for tight curls that framed her face.

The former journalist was joined by other members of the board at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid to whom she was presenting the awards.

The former journalist was joined by other members of the board at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid whom she presented awards to this morning

Following the prize giving ceremony members of the board posed with the Spanish royal against a tapestry back drop for photographs

Following the prize giving ceremony, the winners posed for photographs with the Spanish royal against a tapestry back drop.

Queen Letizia is part of the council of the Royal Board for Disability and has long worked to improve the life of those with physical and mental problems.

The royal is certainly not work-shy as she demonstrated this week, taking part in a series of engagements.

The mother-of-two wore a pristine white fitted dress paired with a blue tweed blazor with navy piping detail

The queen, 43, who has been favouring a straighter hair style of late today opted for tight curls today

Just yesterday Queen Letizia met with the French Environment Minister Segolene Royal and World Health Organisation Public Health Director, Maria Nera for her engagement in Paris.

The Queen was not accompanied by her husband King Felipe VI today as she attended the Second Global Conference on Health and Climate.

Letizia delivered an impassioned speech during the conference where she discussed global responses to climate change.

The world now has a global climate agreement - that will have a major public health policy impact as countries take action. As stated in the agreement, 'the right to health', will be central to the actions taken.

Queen Letizia of Spain showcased Parisian chic at the World Health Organisation conference in the French capital

Letizia delivered an impassioned speech during the conference where she discussed global responses to climate change

The mother-of-two met with the French Environment Minister Segolene Royal (left) for her engagement

The Agreement not only sets ambitious aims to curb greenhouse gas emissions to keep global warming well below 2C, it also commits countries to strengthen adaptation.

While the King of Spain was not able to watch his wife deliver her speech yesterday the pair looked very close earlier this week.

The King and Queen of Spain were seen flirting up a storm as they visited Madrid on Tuesday to present scholarships at a ceremony for a Spanish electricity company.

As the couple took to the stage to present Iberdrola 2016 Scholarships, they could be seen whispering to one another and trying to stifle their giggles as they embraced.

On Tuesday Queen Letizia and King Felipe VI looked more loved up than ever as they presented scholarships at a ceremony in Madrid

The couple were barely able to stifle their giggles as they shared a joke on stage during the ceremony

The King, 48, could barely take his eyes off his doting wife, who looked feminine in florals.

For the occasion she stepped away from her usual look of tailored trousers, opting instead for a floaty cream dress with a tulip print and ruched detailing.

The mother-of-two added some bling to her ensemble with a pair of bejewelled drop earrings and gave herself some height next to her husband with a pair of heeled court shoes.

King Felipe looked dapper in a light navy suit which he paired with a green striped tie and a crisp pin striped shirt.

The royal couple attended the ceremony in the Spanish capiatal to present Iberdrola 2016 Scholarships

The couple were blessed with fine weather today at the event which was held outside the company's headquarters.

The scholarships presented by the royal couple today tie in with the company's tenth anniversary of the programme.

The event was attended by the acting Minister of Education, Culture and Sport, Mr. Inigo Mendez de Vigo, who was accompanied by the Chairman of Iberdrola, Ignacio Galan.
Gisele Bundchen has a long history of posing nude or semi-nude as a model, but the 35-year-old usually relies on expert angles, perfectly-placed limbs, and creative lighting to protect her modesty.

But today, Givenchy revealed the mother-of-two to be the new face of Givenchy Jeans with a stunning black-and-white image in which she poses topless in just a pair of dark skinnies  and something was different.

In the picture, Gisele's chest is covered up by a large black bar, bringing to mind a very famous and controversial nude selfie posted by none other than Kim Kardashian.

Supermodel: Gisele Bundchen stars with Brazilian hunk Caua Reymond in a new campaign for Givenchy Jeans

A bright idea? The first campaign image, featuring a black bar over Gisele's chest, seems to have been inspired by Kim Kardashian's nude selfie from March

Another one: Kim also shared another selfie with Emily Ratajowski in which the two both had black bars over their chest

Last week, the designer teased the new campaign with three images of a tall, slim model with her face obscured, promising to reveal the 'pin-up' in due time.

In two of those images, the woman we now know to be Gisele is pictured getting cozy with a hunky male model, who also wears the brand's jeans.

Givenchy announced today that the supermodel and fellow Brazilian looker Caua Reymond, 36, are the new faces of the line, releasing a campaign photo of Gisele on Caua's shoulders.

But more interesting than Gisele's toplessless is the black bar hiding her breasts, which seems to have been inspired by the one Kim used on her nude selfie in March.

Who could that be? Last week, Givenchy teased the identity of the new campaign star in several Instagram posts

Doing her job: She was seen posing topless in those pictures, too, wearing just the designer's jeans

The shoot was styled by Carine Roitfeld, a fashion editor and friend of Kim Kardashian

The naked photo certainly garnered plenty of attention at the time  and is still being talked about now, particularly by actress Emily Ratajowski, who joined her for a second black-barred selfie just after.

And it's not impossible that Givenchy would pay homage to the image, either, considering that the creative force behind the brand, Riccardo Tisci, is a Kardashian friend.

The shoot was also styled by fashion editor Carine Roitfeld, another Kardashian friend who has spoken about Kim and Kanye's influence in the past.

Though it's not clear whether Gisele herself is a fan, the Kardashian and Jenner women certainly like her. In 2012, Kendall told E! Online that she hoped to have a similar career as the former Victoria's Secret Angel.

'I want to be the next Gisele Bundchen,' she said. 'Everything she does, who she is, what she's done, she's just amazing.'

Flashback: The supermodel walked the runway for the designer's Spring 2012 show in October of 2011

Going way back: She also starred in the collection's campaign the following year

Center of attention: At the time, she was fully clothed, while the male models around her were shirtless

While so far only one image has been released from the campaign, Gisele has modeled for the fashion house several times in the past.

In October of 2011, she took the runway in Paris for the brand's spring 2012 show, wearing a gold sequined jacket over silk separates.
The iconic apartment was put on the market in November for $20 million

The iconic apartment was put on the market in November for $20 million

Boasting incredible views of Central Park, the Hudson river and the southern skyline, the nine-room property hasn't been on sale in 40 years

Boasting incredible views of Central Park, the Hudson river and the southern skyline, the nine-room property hasn't been on sale in 40 years

The former Cosmopolitan editor-in-chief died in 2012 at the age of 90 and her Central Park West apartment in New York was kept as she left it

The former Cosmopolitan editor-in-chief died in 2012 at the age of 90 and her Central Park West apartment in New York was kept as she left it

The pink penthouse apartment owned by late Cosmopolitan editor-in-chief Helen Gurley Brown has finally sold for $19.4 million after being on the New York City real estate market for eight months.

The Manhattan apartment that was home to the iconic former editor was listed for the first time in 40 years last November for an eye-watering $20 million. However, the $19,380,000 was only the city's second most expensive transaction of the week, according to The New York Times.

Since Helen passed away in 2012, the nine-room penthouse apartment has been kept immaculately, just as she'd left it, by senior vice president of Hearst, Eve Burton, who was the co-executor of her will.

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The house of Cosmo: The former Manhattan home of the late Cosmopolitan editor-in-chief Helen Gurley Brown, which comes complete with pink rooms and leopard carpet, has been sold for $19.4 million

Color coded: The apartment, which has been on the market since November, contains plenty of pink decor, as well as touches of red and black

The property was previously kept off the market by the 56-year-old Eve, who manages the legacy of the late Helen in the absence of children or heirs.

Helen bought the property in 1976 along with her husband, film producer David Brown, who died in 2010.

The Central Park West home, which has previously been dubbed the 'crown jewel of the Manhattan real estate market', boasts fantastic 360 degree views of the Park, the southern skyline, and the Hudson River from its massive outdoor terrace.

Unsurprising to fans of the publishing icon, the interior of the stunning apartment is decorated with plenty of pink - with a bit of red and black thrown in.

Icon: Helen (pictured left in 1969 and right in 2006) died in 2012 at the age of 90, having lived in the home for more than 35 years

Power couple: Helen lived at the address since buying it with her husband, film producer David Brown, in 1976

Pink lady: The master bedroom suite also has a separate dressing room and bathroom and has the entrance on to the huge terrace

The rooms have dramatic, extremely high ceilings and, according to the ad listing on Sotheby's, architectural critic Paul Goldberger once described the apartment as 'extraordinary; it is the apex, the architectural climax of the building'.

The listing also describes the experience of entering the lush apartment, with the main floor containing a private, windowed Elevator Foyer than opens into a gallery containing a curved staircase leading to the upper floors - of which there are three.

Also in the quadraplex is a living room with ten and a half foot high ceilings and a fireplace complete with sliding glass doors that lead onto the wraparound balcony where you can look down upon the American Museum of Natural History and Central Park.

Grand rooms: The nine-room penthouse apartment at Central Park West consists of four floors of rooms with stunning views of the city, including this grand room on the top floor with 17 foot ceilings

Topping it off: Previously dubbed the 'crown jewel of the Manhattan real estate market', the home has a massive 52 by 44 foot terrace

Taking it all in: The breathtaking views from the apartment take in the whole of Central Park

The view will cost you: The 360 degree view from the terrace also includes the southern skyline as well as the Hudson river

There is also a library with an adjoining bathroom - presumably to satisfy any on-the-can reading needs - which could also be converted into another bedroom.

The 22nd floor apartment's grand dining area boasts gorgeous southern-facing views and is situated next to a large fitted kitchen.

Down the back stairs to the lower level, there are two staff rooms accompanied by a full bath. These two rooms are spectacularly pink in their decor, with one of the rooms also home to a leopard and rose print carpet worthy of Betsey Johnson.

Great facade: The outside of the great room boasts beautiful stonework of flowers and cherubs

Spread out: The 22nd-floor penthouse apartment contains nine rooms over four different floors

The third floor contains the huge master bedroom quite, which boasts a separate dressing room and bath and is home to the massive 52 by 44 foot terrace.

On the top floor is the great room, a grand space comprised of 17 foot ceilings, large arched windows showing views of the city from the east, north and west, and a fireplace along the wall.
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY Could we but look more clearly and wisely We might discover somewhere in the garden A strange new flower and an unnamed star. From Hope by Czeslaw Milosz (Polish poet and Nobel Prize winner, 1911-2004) Advertisement

Dear Bel

This seems to be my biggest failure in life. Seven years ago I got a friend request on Facebook. I didnt know him (we had one mutual friend), hesitated, then accepted because I liked his tone: Happy Valentines! Can we be friends?

At that time I was just 17 and still in school. Well, we started chatting just like friends, exchanging our experiences in life and discussing our problems. We used to console each other and also make each other laugh.

He and I fell in love just by chatting and his words attracted me so much. We didnt used to meet; it was a long-distance relationship. I told him all the doubts I had but he cleared them up very easily.

We expressed commitment to each other and he said he would wait until Id finished studying. As time passed we started meeting up and setting boundaries for our love and life together.

Time passed, I finished my studies and we got married last year. After I started living with him I came to discover he was a pathetic liar all along. He has always been sleeping with other girls  even with one of my friends.

All along he made promises to other girls as well. I wasnt the only one to be fooled on Facebook. It was his habit to chat with girls and impress them with his communication skills and then just turn his back.

A few months ago I got a message from one of his old friends who told me what he has been up to, even when he said he was committed to me.

Now I feel a total fool. All these years I have been running after a person who never even loved me. I feel worthless.

I was one option in his life and he chose me because I was the only fool to believe his lies. Any commitment was on my side only. I came to find all this out a few months after I gave birth to our son. Now I feel totally stuck with a man who was never worthy of my love.

Every day I die inside myself feeling the betrayal of all that time, all my affection.

Hes not really interested in me and once I thought of getting separated.

But then his guilt kicked in to save the day  or maybe it was because he thought of our son.

How can I ever trust him? How can I forget what he has been doing? And above all, what should I do if he is still cheating on me?

SABIHA

Sometimes it is hard to read a letter like yours without wondering how you could even think of marrying somebody you knew so very slightly, even after a number of years.

It is true that some arranged marriages (this was not one) work beautifully and also that previous generations often courted through letters and married without really knowing a partner.

But is it a good idea in this age of multiple choice and alleged freedom? I dont think so.

Nevertheless you are hardly the first person to be deceived by a partner (male or female), nor will you be the last. This man wooed you with written eloquence when you were only 17 so there is every excuse for your susceptibility.

You say nothing about your family background but for all I know you might have been vulnerable, needy, sheltered  and therefore all the more ready to listen to him and believe his lies.

I am assuming that once you discovered the truth you had a showdown with your husband and that was when you suggested a separation.

He managed to talk his way out of it  but you dont say whether or not he made any promises. (This latter part of your letter is very short on detail.)

As a young mother of 24 with a baby son, it is naturally extremely difficult for you to contemplate ending this marriage, and I will always counsel trying to mend things for the sake of children. Yet staying unhappy is not in the best interests of your child.

You have to get an undertaking from your husband that his bad behaviour must cease  and naturally I believe you would benefit from going to Relate for counselling on past, present and future. I see no reason why you should not make this a condition of your remaining in the marriage.

Nobody is ever truly stuck if they are brave enough to decide on the leap to freedom. At the moment you are extremely unhappy, and that will have an adverse effect on your babys welfare. Hold that thought in order to give yourself courage.

Y ou need to work out an escape route in case your husband refuses to listen to you  and that is where you need to talk to parents, family and friends.

The question of whether you can ever trust him again and forgive what he has done is extremely difficult, but I will say that its possible to save a marriage even if trust has gone.

At the moment you need to stop despairing and work out all the options.

Start with a serious discussion, move on to Relate counselling, tell him your conditions, then see how it goes.

Be brave and remember that you are not worthless.

Should we keep bailing out our son?

Dear Bel

Please can you offer us some advice with a family problem? Our 35-year-old son is living with an older partner. Three years ago she gave up her full-time job voluntarily because she was attracted by the redundancy payment. Since then she has only worked on a casual basis, relying on her redundancy pay as a stop gap until she finds permanent employment.

Unfortunately the money has now run out, and our son is trying unsuccessfully to support both of them on a single wage, which is proving impossible. He has made several pleas to my wife and I for financial support. He works away from home, and for the past two years we have been paying out 200 for petrol money. My wife and I have also had to step in to settle his overdraft and pay some of his bills. In April this year we settled a 1,200 overdraft, and in May he approached us for a further 200 to pay for his partners MOT test and bills.

The strain is starting to show on our son. He has already had time off work with stress-related symptoms, and we feel that if his employers have any redundancies he will be top of the list.

Our problem is this  if we continue to fund our son, his partner will have little incentive to find work, but if we ignore his pleas for help, he will be unable to meet his financial commitments, and may even be evicted. The strain of this is taking a toll on my wife and I and we just dont know what to do.

PETER

This is a subject I have covered before and always find difficult. The obvious answer is that on no account must parents continue to bail out adult children who should be in control of their own finances. But it is easy to state the sensible thing, quite another to enact it.

As a daughter and a mother Im all too aware of how natural it is to want to help those you love by bunging a cheque from the Bank of Mum and Dad every now and then. My parents have always been generous to me (yes, even up until the present day) and I to my children  and that seems fine because gifts given in love are a part of family life.

What matters is expectation. If you or I know, for example, that a son is a bit short because business hasnt been good, so decide to give the cash for a lovely anniversary meal, then that gift is a free choice. And most parents will help their sons and daughters with rent, especially when they are trying to establish themselves in work, or buy a new carpet when the baby is due, or help towards school trips. Such help is generous and normal.

But it becomes a very different issue when money is asked for  and continues to be asked for. There is a fine line between a request and a demand. Your son is approaching 40 and living with an able-bodied woman with no excuse not to work. It seems entirely unacceptable that you should pay for her car MOT and settle her bills  and in fact, Im shocked that the woman has such a lack of pride (or do I mean shame?) that she can allow this to happen.

You clearly disapprove of what you see as her lack of motivation and you are probably right that if you continue to bail them out she will expect that largesse to continue. Which it must not, for the sake of your mental health. But it would be unwise to be openly critical of her to your son, as even if you express what a part of him is thinking, he will feel compelled to defend her.

If I were you I would come up with a plausible story (a white fib, if you like) about your own finances (certain debts you hadnt realized were coming up?) which will give you a reason to step back and close the wallet. You could say that because he has no choice about driving you will set aside 150 a month, but thats all. Quiet, calm firmness is necessary, I believe, to make these two adults face up to reality.

Above all you need to steer your son towards facing his financial situation with maturity and seeking advice as to how to approach this. The Citizens Advice Bureau is always useful (citizen sadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/help-with-debt) and you can also access free advice through the National Debtline (nationaldebtline.org).

Look at all these yourself and then suggest you and your son meet up (perhaps without your wife) so that you can level with him about your situation and his. No matter how much you worry about it I dont think you will be helping in the long term by giving in to demands that should not be made.

AND FINALLY: Welcome the winds of change

Somebody showed me a fascinating article by the psychotherapist Susie Orbach, describing the response to Brexit in her consulting room: Every therapy session has started with Brexit... The shock, the fear, the dismay, the feelings of shame, of being unsafe, of being misplaced and unwanted.

Notions of what the UK has stood for in peoples consciousness are being shredded. The vote experienced as an assault on senses of self, of identity and community that people relied upon until the vote shattered it.

The piece continues: Yes, these are Remainers, for the most part. But lest you wonder, my practice is metropolitan, cosmopolitan ... but it isnt essentially middle-class, Guardian-reading.

Hmm, I couldnt help musing that those people can afford to pay for therapy, and maybe their responses of anger and despair, mourning and foreboding are connected to the need for a shrink in the first place. But Orbachs view that divisions in society have to be addressed in an emotionally literate way is wise.

This column talks about emotions, which is why Im wondering whether our readers are as deeply upset as Orbachs clients and the elitist people I meet on Facebook, growing angrier by the day.

They think theres only one view to have  that of the liberal intelligentsia, whose arrogance and bile I have found quite shocking. Talk about trauma  the contempt for democracy is what has upset me most.

Change is frightening, which is why people consult advice columnists at times of separation, redundancy and bereavement. Then life can be unbearably stressful  and yet often when the cards fall into a new pattern it turns out to be more interesting and happy than before.
A baby who developed eye cancer in the womb had to start aggressive chemotherapy when he was just 16 days old.

Everett Pepin, now five-and-a-half months, was born with retinoblastoma  the same eye cancer his mother Lizette, 28, battled as a newborn.

Remarkably, Everett was treated by the same specialist who treated his mother, Lizette, 28 years ago.

So far the treatment has been successful, causing his tumours to shrink, but there is a high chance he will need further treatment.

Everett Pepin, now five months, celebrates his last day of chemotherapy in a snap which has been liked thousands of times on Instagram

Everett was conceived by parents Lizette and Katherine Pepin, 26, after one round of IVF treatment.

Before conceiving, doctors warned the couple there was a 50/50 chance that any child Lizette had would develop the rare cancer.

'We were hopeful a baby would be okay,' teacher Lizette said.

'But we realised that even if our child wasn't, it would not matter. Anything can happen to anyone.

'I developed retinoblastoma at six months old and came through it.

'My hope is that Everett will look to me as a role model.'

Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that usually develops in early childhood, typically before the age of five.

It develops in the retina, which is the specialised light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye which detects light and colour.

The cancer can be caused by the faulty RB1 gene, which Everett inherited from his mother.

Despite regular scans throughout the pregnancy, Everett's eye cancer was not picked up.

It was only when he had an eye scan at Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia, when he was two weeks old, his cancer was discovered.

Tumours were present in both of his eyes, with doctors confirming they must have developed in the womb.

'I thought I had seen something in my last scan before he was born and I was right,' Lizette said. 'But what could we do?

'At two weeks old, when he had his first scan, we were told he had tumours in both eyes.

'The very next day he started chemotherapy.'

Everett, pictured with parents Lizette and Katherine Pepin, is fighting back to health after starting chemotherapy for retinoblastoma when he was just 16 days old

Everett developed the cancer in both of his eyes while still in the womb but scans failed to pick it up

Tiny Everett's journey was documented by his parents as he reached a month old and up until he stopped

The adorable tot captured the hearts of thousands with his big smiles throughout his gruelling treatment

Everett, pictured here at four months old, inherited a faulty gene which can cause the rare eye cancer

At five months, Everett was nearing the end of six rounds of chemotherapy, which caused horrible side effects

Over the next five months he had six rounds of chemotherapy at Philadelphia Children's Hospital., spending up to 10 hours a day undergoing treatment.

RETINOBLASTOMA - A RARE BUT DEVASTATING EYE CANCER Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that tends to affect children under the age of five. It is a very rare form of the disease, with only around 40 children diagnosed each year in the UK. Though it can prove fatal, if the disease is caught early, around 98 per cent of children are successfully treated, according to The Childhood Eye Cancer Trust. Symptoms of retinoblastoma include: a white eye, white pupil or white reflection seen in a photograph where a flash has been used. Often one eye will have 'red eye', which is normal, but the other eye may appear white, yellow or orange.This could be seen in just one or many photographs of the child.

a squint

a red, sore or swollen eye without infection

a change in colour to the iris

a deterioration in vision Source: The Childhood Eye Cancer Trust Advertisement

The treatment meant his immune system was compromised and he was banned from crowded places  parks, shopping centres and playgrounds.

'I know he needed the chemotherapy. But it was so hard for me and Katie,' said Lizette.

'I wasn't emotionally prepared for it.

'He was in pain, he could not eat. He would projectile vomit across the room. He suffered so much.

'We couldn't ask him what was wrong, we just had to work it out. We were playing detective.'

His parents, from New Jersey, marked his brave fight by putting picture s of him on Instagram charting his progress.

While he still has tiny tumours, they celebrated him finishing chemotherapy.

The snap was liked nearly 2,000 times from people around the world and led to many other parents of children with cancer sharing their stories.

Now, the tot has bi-monthly eye scans to monitor the tumours - which are at high risk of recurring and could spread to the spinal cord or brain.

'Everett's cancer is very treatable and even though we made a tough choice having Everett, it was worth it. He's brave and brilliant,' said Lizette.

'He is always giggling and all the nurses and doctors know him.

'I know in the future he'll give us a run for our money.'
One third of British people have no idea what a 'normal poo' should look like, a survey has revealed.

Only 62.7 per cent of us knew what a healthy stool looked like, meaning many of us are unsure about our bowel health.

And even more worrying is that a quarter of us have stools which are not deemed 'medically healthy', scientists have warned.

They say British people have a severe lack of knowledge of their toilet habits - which are widely known to be indicators of bowel cancer.

An alarming 20 per cent of people claim to 'know nothing' about bowel health, while a third admitted having 'little' knowledge.

Scroll down for video

The survey asked 2,000 adults to identify their most common poo shapes in relation to the medically recognised Bristol Stool Chart. Type three and four are deemed healthy, while type one and two suggest constipation. A stool which looks like type five could be due to a lack of fibre while types six and seven are likely due to inflammation of the intestine

Debra Gordon, a so-called 'poo-ologist', is now calling for people to seek medical help if they have concerns over their bowel habits.

This is because dodgy stools can be an early indicator of serious health issues such as bowel cancer or Crohns disease.

Ms Gordon, head of education and medical affairs at ostomy care specialist Coloplast, said: 'Our bowels play a vital role in maintaining our general health, so its concerning that most Brits have a very limited understanding of what healthy bowel function is.

'For instance, constipation is a common problem but the condition is often dismissed, or even laughed off, but if left untreated can lead to more serious health problems.

'We hope this study gets people thinking about their bowel health and gives them a better understanding of whether their stool type and pattern is healthy.

'For some, it might be that a simple lifestyle change is needed  but for others, this simple two-second stool self-assessment could be life changing.

'If people have any concerns about their bowel health, they need not to be afraid to speak up.

'If you are worried, we would always recommend booking an appointment with a GP so you can find the right solution for you.'

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS OF BOWEL CANCER? Bowel cancer is very treatable but the earlier it is diagnosed, the easier it is. People whose cancer is diagnosed at an early stage have a much higher chance of successful treatment than those whose cancer has become more widespread. Symptoms include: Bleeding from your bottom and/or blood in your poo

A change in bowel habit lasting three weeks or more

Unexplained weight loss

Extreme tiredness for no obvious reason

A pain or lump in your tummy Source: Bowel Cancer UK Advertisement

The survey, commissioned by Coloplast, asked 2,001 adults to identify their most common poo shapes in relation to the medically recognised Bristol Stool Chart.

It found:

* The most common type of stool among 58 per cent of people was a healthy stool in the form of a smooth sausage-shaped dropping - type four.

* Around 17 per cent of people claimed their stool looked like the 'normal' type three - like a sausage but with cracks on the surface.

* However, 14.5 per cent identified with types of poo which indicated constipation.

* The separate hard lumps of type one droppings were common in 4.4 per cent of people often a sign of severe constipation, while the lumpy cucumber-shaped stool was common for those with slight constipation.

* Just under five per cent of adults claimed to have type five, with the soft blobs suggesting a lack of fibre.

* Meanwhile 4.6 per cent of participants identified with the fluffy droppings of type six - which could be a sign of cancer and is often caused as a result of inflammation in the bowel.

*Thankfully, only 0.8 per cent claimed to have the liquid based stools of type seven - which is an indicator of a bowel problem such as IBS

On average, British people empty their bowels once a day, but it can be as little as three times a week.

The survey also found a third of Brits have a takeaway more than once a week, while almost one in five enjoy more than one ready meal in the same time frame.

A third of people admitted to having 'little' knowledge of their bowel health while 20 per cent claimed to know nothing as experts warn British people have a severe lack of knowledge of their toilet habits

Less than half of adults drink a healthy amount of water, with over 60 per cent consuming less than two litres a day.

The survey follows Coloplasts recent Cost of Constipation report which revealed one in five people were too embarrassed to talk to their GP about issues related to constipation.

The report revealed that bowel health was second in the list of embarrassing things to talk to a GP about with 19 per cent, topped only by sexually transmitted infections at 35 per cent.

Blood in stools is the tell-tale sign of bowel cancer, while changes in appearance can be a sign something sinister is up.

Bowel or colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world, with nearly 1.4 million new cases diagnosed in 2012 - the most recent figures to date.
Three million U.S. teenagers suffered a major bout of depression in just one year, government figures reveal.

The number of 12- to 17-year-olds being treated for depressive episodes in America has steadily climbed in recent years.

As of 2014, one in nine adolescents were receiving care to combat trouble sleeping, lack of concentration, lost interest in activities, and plummeting self-esteem among other symptoms.

The author of the report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) warns the figures show a need for parents and teachers to help young people communicate their feelings.

Growing concern: As of 2014, one in nine adolescents in America were receiving care to combat trouble sleeping, lack of concentration, lost interest in activities, and plummeting self-esteem among other symptoms

'Adolescence is a critical time in a person's development, and battling with depression can be devastating for teens unless they receive effective treatment,' said Paolo del Vecchio, Director of SAMHSA's Center for Mental Health Services.

'Effective treatment is available, but parents, teachers and all concerned members of the community must work to assure that adolescents in need get help.'

Oregon recorded the highest number of depressed teens in 2014, with an annual average of 14.6 per cent.

Its neighboring states on the West Coast also recorded staggering numbers of depressed teens.

In Washington, 12 per cent of teens were treated for depression in 2014.

Nearby states of Arizona and Utah had similar figures - 13.2 per cent and 12.5 per cent respectively.

California, Nevada, Idaho, Wyoming and Colorado also recorded rates above 11 per cent.

Rhode Island, Maine, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, Indiana and Virginia also recorded rates above 12 per cent.

Most of the states with the lowest depression rates were in the South.

Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky and the District of Columbia recorded rates below 9.9 per cent.

The author of the report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) warns the figures show a need for parents and teachers to help young people communicate their feelings

Alaska, New Mexico, Hawaii, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Connecticut had similar figures.

Depression is different to regular sadness.

It is an intense feeling of hopelessness and anger that far outstretches a couple of days.

It can last for weeks, months, even years, making day-to-day tasks or socializing incredibly difficult.

The National Institute of Mental Health outlines red flags that could mean a person has depression.

Most of the day you feel sad, empty, hopeless, or angry; frustrated at even minor things.

You may have lost interest in things you were passionate about, had a sudden weight gain or loss, contemplated suicide, or had trouble remembering information.

Some people report moving or talking more slowly, feeling very tired, and feeling worthless.

If you are depressed and wish to seek professional help, call the NIMH 24-hour helpline: 1-800-273-8255




A mother-of-two battling cancer has shared a photograph of a barely visible dimple on her breast.

That tiny shadow is her only symptom of the devastating disease.

Claire Warner said she would not have spotted the seemingly innocuous bump unless her friend had shown her an article about the lesser-known warning sign.

She cannot feel a lump - the most common indicator of breast cancer - and she doesn't feel ill.

Now she is publicizing an image of her left breast to warn other women.

Blink and you'll miss it: This shadow-like dimple on Claire Warner's breast is in fact a breast cancer symptom

Shocked: Claire, pictured with her family, has posted the image online to raise awareness about the sign

Horrified: This was the message Claire posted online, describing her horror at spotting the symptom

The chilling photograph has been shared more than 16,000 times.

Posting the photograph on her Facebook page, Claire wrote: 'Ok, here goes - the Facebook status and photo I never dreamt I'd be posting - PLEASE READ and more importantly LOOK!

'This is a picture of my left boob.

'The small purplish bruise is where I had a biopsy taken.

'The minuscule dimple up and to the left of it is a rare and little-known symptom of BREAST CANCER.

'Blink and youd miss it. I only spotted it thanks to another post shared by an amazing friend.'

She added: 'I can't feel the lump, even now that I know it's there. I'm not ill. My only symptom is this dimple.'

EIGHT KEY BREAST CANCER SIGNS A change in size or shape Redness or a rash on the skin and/or around the nipple Discharge that comes from the nipple without squeezing A swelling in your armpit or around your collarbone A lump or thickening that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue A change in skin texture, such as puckering or dimpling - similar to orange skin Your nipple becoming inverted (pulled in) or changing its position or shape Constant pain in your breast or armpit Source: Breast Cancer Care Advertisement

Claire, who is based in the UK, said she hopes she is 'one of the lucky ones'. Daily Mail Online was not able to immediately confirm where Claire is from in the UK.

'I've caught it exceptionally early (only thanks to someone else sharing a similar post),' Claire wrote.

Claire spotted her dimple after reading a Daily Mail Online article about another woman with breast cancer, Lisa Royle.

Mother-of-four Lisa, from Manchester, posted the picture of her dimple on her Facebook page in May 2015.

The photo, like Claire's, went viral.

With the image, she urged women to check their own breasts for the easy-to-miss symptom.

Fortunately it was in the early stages, and she had a mastectomy.

And last week Lisa, 43, told Facebook friends her mammogram came up cancer-free.

She wrote: 'Just got my first mammogram results and it was all clear!!

'Thought it would be but after last year I'll never take it for granted. Celebrating with a vino.'

Having undergone a biopsy, Claire said she hopes her case will be similar.

'[W]hile it's a nasty bugger, it is one small contained lump and after surgery, chemo and radio therapy, I've every hope of being cured,' she wrote on Facebook.

This Breast Cancer Care graphic reveals eight signs of the disease. They include a change in size or shape, a redness or rash, a lump of thickening of the breast tissue and puckering or dimpling of the skin

Women should also check for discharge from the nipple, a swelling in their armpit or collarbone, an inverted nipple or constant pain in your breast or armpit. If you spot any signs go and see your GP straight away

Women are advised to check themselves regularly and to get mammograms.

Eight key signs to look out for are swelling of all or part of the breast, skin irritation or dimpling breast pain, and nipple pain or the nipple turning inward.

Other symptoms include redness, scaliness, or thickening of the nipple or breast skin, a nipple discharge other than breast milk, and a lump or constant pain in the underarm area.

About one in eight American women will develop invasive breast cancer over her lifetime. Eight-five per cent of cases are not genetic.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ZIKA

WHAT IS ZIKA?

The Zika (ZEE'-ka) virus was first discovered in monkey in Uganda in 1947 - its name comes from the Zika forest where it was first discovered.

It is native mainly to tropical Africa, with outbreaks in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.

It appeared in Brazil in 2014 and has since been reported in many Latin American countries and Caribbean islands.

HOW IS IT SPREAD?

It is typically transmitted through bites from the same kind of mosquitoes - Aedes aegypti - that can spread other tropical diseases, like dengue fever, chikungunya and yellow fever.

It is not known to spread from person to person.

Scientists have found Zika can be transmitted sexually. The World Health Organisation recently warned the mode of transmission is 'more common than previously assumed'.

And, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued first-time guidance, saying couples trying to conceive should abstain or wear condoms for six months if the male has confirmed or suspected Zika.

Zika is typically transmitted through bites from the same kind of mosquitoes - Aedes aegypti - that can spread other tropical diseases, like dengue fever, chikungunya and yellow fever

Additionally, the CDC said couples should abstain or wear condoms for eight weeks if the female has confirmed or suspected Zika, or if the male traveled to a country with a Zika outbreak but has no symptoms.

During the current outbreak, the first case of sexually transmitted Zika was reported in Texas, at the beginning of February.

The patient became infected after sexual contact with a partner diagnosed with the virus after travelling to an affected region.

Now, health officials in the US are investigating more than a dozen possible cases of Zika in people thought to be infected during sex.

There are also reported cases in France and Canada.

Prior to this outbreak, scientists reported examples of sexual transmission of Zika in 2008.

A researcher from Colorado, who caught the virus overseas, is thought to have infected his wife, on returning home.

And records show the virus was found in the semen of a man in Tahiti.

So far, each case of sexual transmission of Zika involves transmission from an infected man to his partner. There is no current evidence that women can pass on the virus through sexual contact.

The World Health Organization says Zika is rapidly spreading in the Americas because it is new to the region, people aren't immune to it, and the Aedes aegypti mosquito that carries it is just about everywhere - including along the southern United States.

Canada and Chile are the only places without this mosquito.

Scientists revealed a molecular map of the Zika virus, which could help scientists develop new treatments for the disease

ARE THERE SYMPTOMS?

The majority of people infected with Zika virus will not experience symptoms.

Those that do, usually develop mild symptoms - fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes - which usually last no more than a week.

There is no specific treatment for the virus and there is currently no vaccine to protect against infection, though several are in the developmental stages.

WHY IS IT A CONCERN NOW?

In Brazil, there has been mounting evidence linking Zika infection in pregnant women to a rare birth defect called microcephaly, in which a newborn's head is smaller than normal and the brain may not have developed properly.

Brazilian health officials last October noticed a spike in cases of microcephaly in tandem with the Zika outbreak.

The country said it has confirmed more than 860 cases of microcephaly - and that it considers them to be related to Zika infections in the mother.

Brazil is also investigating more than 4,200 additional suspected cases of microcephaly.

However, Brazilian health officials said they had ruled out 1,471 suspected cases in the week ending March 19.

Now Zika has been conclusively proven to cause microcephaly.

The WHO also stated that researchers are now convinced that Zika is responsible for increased reports of a nerve condition called Guillain-Barre that can cause paralysis.

A team of Purdue University scientists recently revealed a molecular map of the Zika virus, which shows important structural features that may help scientists craft the first treatments to tackle the disease.

The map details vital differences on a key protein that may explain why Zika attacks nerve cells - while other viruses in the same family, such as dengue, Yellow Fever and West Nile, do not.

CAN THE SPREAD BE STOPPED?

Individuals can protect themselves from mosquito bites by using insect repellents, and wearing long sleeves and long pants - especially during daylight, when the mosquitoes tend to be most active, health officials say.
END OF WATCH by Stephen King

END OF WATCH

by Stephen King

(Hodder 20)

This is the final episode of the spellbinding trilogy that began with King's Mr Mercedes, featuring the mass-killer Brady Hartsfield and his epic struggle with Detective Bill Hodges, who has now retired from the force and set up as a private investigator.

Hodges suspects Hartsfield has been fooling the world by pretending to be unresponsive in hospital so he can avoid the incarceration that will inevitably follow his trial.

As the story unfolds, it emerges that the killer has developed exceptional powers that allow him to take over the minds and bodies of people he comes into contact with, often encouraging them to suicide.

Gradually, Hartsfield's evil web expands until it becomes almost too painful to read on: this is, literally, unputdownable.

A HERO IN FRANCE by Alan Furst

A HERO IN FRANCE

by Alan Furst

(Weidenfeld & Nicolson 18.99)

New York-born Furst's sumptuous prose lights up this subtle evocation of Paris in the spring of 1941, as the French Resistance begins to organise against the occupying German army and help British airmen shot down over France to reach the Spanish border and safety.

It centres on a resistance leader, Mathieu, who is mobilising support and who will risk everything to make sure the Allied cause is never abandoned.

Eloquently told, with Furst's customary mastery of both atmosphere and character - not to mention his delicate touch with tension - it is confirmation he is a writer without peer in the recreation of wartime espionage.

SECRETS OF DEATH by Stephen Booth

SECRETS OF DEATH

by Stephen Booth

(Sphere 18.99)

Set in his native Peak District, this is Booth's latest instalment of the travails of DI Ben Cooper and DS Diane Fry of Derbyshire CI D.

Utterly compelling, and told with stark authority, it is a British police procedural that bristles with reality and humanity on every page.

A series of apparent suicides at beauty spots, which are being called 'suicide tourism', seem mysteriously to be linked as some of the victims are found with a business card that reads simply: 'Secrets of death'.
After a series of raids across the city, Delhi Police have arrested nine people for selling pirated copies of recent movie releases Great Grand Masti, Sultan, and Udta Punjab, along with pornographic material.

Mail Today was the first to report that after a movie piracy syndicate had leaked the most-awaited movie of the year - Sultan, starring Salman Khan.

Over 1.5 lakh people have downloaded the pirated version of Sultan, more than the illegal downloads of the latest episode of US hit TV series Game of Thrones.

Nine people found been arrested after they were found selling pirated copies of the latest Bollywood movies - Great Grand Masti, and Sultan starring Salman Khan (pictured).

A Censor Board copy of Indra Kumars film Great Grand Masti was also leaked weeks ahead of its release date, July 21.

The Crime Branch of the Delhi Police have finally embarked on a crackdown against the movie piracy industry, but have only managed to arrest nine local distributors, from Lajpat Rai Market, Old Lajpat Nagar market, Kotla Mubarakpur, Tughlakabad Extn, Old Seempuri, Malviya Nagar, and the Chandni Chowk area.

Those responsible for leaking and uploading the movies are yet to be caught.

The police action came after a complaint was filed by Balalji Telefilms, which made both Udta Punjab and Great Grand Masti.

Industry experts believe that Great Grand Masti will incur huge losses due to the leak.

The police are yet to establish the source of the leak as only key individuals have access to the movies.

Mail Today found that certain sites are offering links to download Great Grand Masti within 690 MB to 350 MB, with comparative screenshots showing the relative quality of each.

Following complaints, around 20 teams from the Crime Branch posing as potential buyers reached six different locations.

Our officer went and asked for the latest copies of leaked movies. The sellers agreed to copy the films on their pen-drives for only Rs 50, Ravinder Yadav, Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime Branch) said.

Around 20 police teams conducted raids at internet cafes and video rental shops across the city on Wednesday and Thursday.

All of the accused have been booked under IPC section 292 for selling pornographic material, and Section 63 of Copyright Act.

Even the police admitted that arresting the sellers is not enough as digital copies are available all over the web.
Delhi could soon rival cities like Paris and Florence for the breadth of its public 'urban' art.

A city-wide policy framework is being prepared to bring more work to Delhi's streets, in the vein of the Mahatma Gandhi mural at ITO, the mudra (hand gesture) sculptures at IGI Airport, and the colourful graffiti across Connaught Place.

The Delhi Urban Arts Commission (DUAC), an expert body under the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), is preparing an Art Master Plan for the Capital. Soon, the city will see an Art Committee curating artists and artworks for specific areas.

Delhi could soon have an 'urban' art programme to rival cities like Paris and Florence, with an 'Art Master Plan' preparing to bring more street art to the Capital

The new art will be installed at public places like buildings, traffic roundabouts, railways, markets and parks.

The bodys chairman PSN Rao told Mail Today: Currently, we do have a (Delhi) Master Plan (2021). However, it does not talk about art.

"This gives rise to the need for a specific Art Master Plan which would look at aesthetics as a medium of beautification and relieving stress among the urban dweller."

The art will be installed in public places like traffic roundabouts, railways, markets, and parks

He added: India is gifted with artists and art forms. Unfortunately, to be able to display his art in Delhi, an artist has to book space at expensive galleries. If his work is too large, he may not be allowed there.

"When the city has so much open space and facades to play with, why not hand them over to our artists to run over with their creativity?

Rao pointed out that several cities worldwide, such as San Diego (California) and Kingston (Canada), already have Art Master Plans.

DUAC officials working on the project explained that it would advise setting up a Public Art Committee. This could consist of a DUAC member working with the heads of various art colleges and eminent artists.

It would decide on the artists, genres (artistic disciplines) and art works to be displayed at various parts of Delhi.

Pro-shopping graffiti art in Delhi's famous commercial centre Connaught place

Graffiti, murals, sculptures, folk artsWe could explore so much, an official said.

As concerns spaces and model of development, we could consider creating more art districts in Delhi like Lodhi Colony, he added.

The facades of many bungalows and vacant walls between Khanna Market and Meherchand Market in Lodhi Colony have been transformed into vibrant spaces, with beautiful graffiti by a non-profit organisation called St+Art India Foundation.

The Yamuna riverfront is another space we are exploring to install such arts. So people can enjoy both the water and art alongside it, he said.
Honey-trap gangs operating in Delhi are targeting young professionals on social media in a effort to extort money.

Delhi Police recently arrested three people including an official of the Delhi home guard who have allegedly extorted money from 100 people over the last two years.

In March this year, a pilot of a private airline complained to the police that a gang extorted Rs 9.70 lakh from him.

Honey-trap gangs operating in Delhi target young professionals on social media in a effort to extort money by luring them to a specific location and then accusing them of rape (file pic)

DCP Vijay Singh, north west district told reporters: He (the victim) became friends with a girl with User ID Siya on a friendship/dating site on the internet. On the insistence of the said girl in October, he went to M2K Cinema complex, Rohini, to meet her.

"From there, girl claiming to be Siya took him to her residence. While they were on their way in his car, she also picked up her friend Saloni (name changed).

Later, the victim told the police that when he went inside her residence, Siya left the premise, leaving her friend with the victim.

Sunder (left), Prince (centre) and Jimmi (right) are accused of extorting money from over 100 people over a two-year period

According to the police, the victim claimed that three people barged inside the room posing as police officials and took him and the girls for a medical examination at a hospital.

They threatened to implicate him in a case of rape and kept demanding Rs 20 Lakh from him for the settlement of case. Finally, they agreed to close the matter if he paid them Rs 10 Lakh, Singh added.

Cops claimed that after remaining silent for few months, in March 2016, the duo, who introduced themselves as Jitender Tyagi and Rajesh, again started calling him and demanded Rs 2 Lakh on the pretext that the matter was still pending as the girl had changed her statement in the court.

They demanded money for managing the girl and others. When the police started the investigation, the flat where the victim went turned out to be rented accommodation.

Later, cops found that one Jagtinder Singh alias Jimmi was involved in the crime.

After his arrest, Jimmi told that two other accused namely Sunder Lal and Jitender alias Prince were also involved and cops arrested them too.

Jagtinder was a Company Commander in the Home Guard services.
The son of MLA Nandkishore Maharia who is accused killing three people by driving his BNW into an auto-rickshaw, could find himself in more hot water after Jaipur Police unearthed video footage from nearby hotels and bars that cast doubt on the claim was only drinking milk.

The new 'material evidence' shows Siddharth, 24, clearly drinking Spanish wine (Cosecha) before taking control of the vehicle.

The video footage also clearly show that Siddharth drove his BMW on Jaipur streets for 47 minutes at 120 kmpl.

CCTV footage has emerged of Siddharth Maharia (right), the son of Rajasthan MLA Nandkishore Maharia, drinking wine in bars and hotels before taking command of his vehicle

Siddharth is accused of drinking and then driving his BMW at speed into a auto-rickshaw, instantly killing the three passengers inside.

However, up to now MLA Maharia has defended his son saying: He wasnt behind the wheel, my driver was, he told reporters at Jaipurs Ashok Nagar police station.

The family lawyer also told TV Today that Siddharth had never tasted alcohol before.

Police have footage from CCTV cameras from three hotels which Siddharth visited on July 1 between 6:09 pm and 12:37 am.

Three people were killed and several others were injured when a speeding BMW car rammed into an auto-rickshaw and a police van near St. Xaviers School in Jaipur

This shows him getting out of hotels, inebriated, and getting into the drivers seat.

Additional footage shows him emerging out of the BMW from the drivers seat.

Police also have receipts from different pubs where Siddharth is alleged to have visited and drank wine before taking the wheel.

MLA Nandkishore Maharia claimed that his son was not driving the BMW when it hit the auto-rickshaw

Meanwhile, the driver that his father propped has disappeared from police radar after confessing how the MLA picked him from Sikar at 4am and told him what to tell the Police on the way to Jaipur.
At the rate the fad is trending, all our Bollywood awards nights will soon need trophies for 'Best Lip-Slip, or Verbal Gaffe of the Year'.

Suddenly our stars seem more interested in shooting from the lip, and saying absolutely anything as long as it's memorable.

As always it is Aamir Khan - Bollywoods trend-setter par excellence - who made news last year giving a whole new definition to the idea of 'Quit India'.

Bollywood stars like Aamir Khan have found a great way of using verbal gaffes as a means of promotion

He was at it again recently, when he said he felt like a waiter walking into a room - the analogy intended to underline that he felt eclipsed in comparison to Salman Khan or Shah Rukh Khans star-like aura.

I shouldnt have said that, Aamir added immediately, almost echoing Salman Khans retort after his 'raped woman' comment.

It hardly mattered - social media trolls would do their best to keep Aamir in the news over the next few days.

Salman Khan and Anushka Sharma during a promotional event for their latest film Sultan

That is exactly what happened to Salman Khan too after the now infamous 'raped woman' comment (described by Aamir as unfortunate and insensitive).

Furore over Salmans comment had yet to die down before Irrfan criticised Islam over animal slaughter during Muharram and fasting during Ramzan.

Unsurprisingly Irrfan chose to make these comments just a few weeks before the release of his new film Madaari, and just days before Eid.

These 'lip-slips' keep Bollywood stars in the limelight - irrespective of whether such sound-bytes are planned or not.

Plus, any verbal gaffe on the part of a star is big business for social media, news channels, websites and newspapers alike.

Suddenly, the art of callous comment has become a small-scale industry.

Those who make the remarks bask in its controversy for weeks. Then there is an entire jing-bang waiting to dole out follow-up quotes, for or anything to add to the original comment.

Bottomline - all publicity is good publicity.

Sure, uttering slipshod comments is nothing new in showbiz. We have always had celebrities who made more news with motormouth antics than substantial creative action.

Think of Mallika Sherawat, Rakhi Sawant, Abhijeet or Kamal R. Khan. As long as Rakhi or KRK do it, though, it does not really matter.

Although, sparking a controversy might be necessary when the job offers start to dry up, the 'rattling' happens when a superstar like Shah Rukh Khan, or Aamir, serves an off-hand quote on 'intolerance'.

Salman and Irrfan command the mindset of millions and ought to remember that they are not ineffectual C-listers able to spew careless quotes without anyone taking much notice.

Aamir Khan once compared himself to 'a waiter' in comparison to namesake actors SRK and Salman

Is there a marketing spin here? We can never be sure.

Outrageous behaviour of celebrities has always made news, but the old tricks such as affairs, denials and break-ups no longer suffice.

Such traits do not even make for film scripts these days.

Maybe being outspoken is a necessity in the new-age of Bollywood stardom?

In the end if things go drastically wrong, there is always the media to blame for blowing it out of proportion.

Salim Khan recently tweeted it was the medias commercial compulsion to carry it (the discussion over Salmans rape comment) to the saturation point.
India and the UK are exploring the possibility of a free trade agreement following Britain's decision to exit from the European Union.

Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman met with UK Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skill Sajid Javid in Delhi following his visit to Tata bosses in Mumbai.

Sitharaman told reporters: "Once the process of informal discussions starts then we get into discussions in detail. They will all fall into a formal framework...whether it is a preferential or a free trade agreement that will be a mutually discussed matter".

India and the UK are exploring the possibility of a free trade agreement following the Britain's historic referendum decision to exit from the European Union

India is said to be negotiating a comprehensive free trade agreement with the EU, and after Brexit, it will have to rework its strategy for negotiations.

Sitharaman said with the UK moving out of the EU, the FTA talks with the European Union are going to present a different kind of challenge.

After the meeting, visiting minister Javid said his discussion with Sitharaman was very positive and constructive.

Departing Prime Minister David Cameron (right) and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have forged strong trade relations between Britain and India over the years

"India and UK already have a very strong trade and investment relations and we are looking at how we can go further and look forward to working with her", he told reporters.

Javid earlier in the day held a meeting with the senior management of Tata Steel including chairman Cyrus Mistry in Mumbai. Javid's meeting with Tata management was crucial amid the reports that Tata Steel may pause its plans to sell off most of the troubled UK units, including the mammoth Port Talbot steelworks in Wales.

Although Javid did not meet the media, he later tweeted, Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai.

Britain and India will be hoping that their close historic ties will help in the development of any future trade agreements

Met India Finance Minister @arunjaitley for talks on trade & investment. Bond between countries strong as ever pic.twitter.com/pSlJous5XO  Sajid Javid (@sajidjavid) July 8, 2016
Islamic preacher Zakir Naik could soon face action with the government now closely analysing speeches that are alleged to have inspired terrorists.

His foreign funding is also set to come under the lens after an intelligence report flagged the potentially inflammatory content of his channel, Peace TV.

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is also exploring whether any legal action can be taken or a ban can be imposed on Peace TV.

Islamic TV preacher Zakir Naik could soon face action with the government now closely analysing speeches that are alleged to have inspired Dhaka cafe terrorists in Bangladesh. Naik has released a statement saying he totally disagrees with the accusation that he inspired the killing of innocent people in Dhaka

Islamic Research Foundation (IRF), an NGO set up by Naik, has come under the scanner of the Home Ministry, amid allegations that funds from abroad have been spent on political activities and inspiring people towards radical views.

An investigation has been ordered into the activities of IRF, which was registered under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), a home ministry official said.

Mumbai-based Naik is facing accusations for his alleged hate-mongering after it was reported that his speeches have inspired some of the Dhaka cafe attackers.

Supporters shout slogans and hold placards during a protest march in favour of Islamic scholar Zakir Naik

Back in India, recently arrested ISIS recruits also allegedly said they were impressed by Naik's talks.

Maharashtra government ordered a probe into the speeches by the Muslim televangelist on Thursday.

The Home Ministry probe will cover the allegations that foreign funding to IRF was used in political activities and allegations that the NGOs funds were used to induce people towards Islam and attracting youths towards terror.

All such activities are contrary to the FCRA provisions and any violation invites punitive action.

IRFs source of foreign funding will also be examined thoroughly by the Home Ministry, the official said.

An online petition has been filed with the Home Ministry listing all the allegations against IRF as well as its chief Zakir Naik.

A man with a placard saying, 'stop false propaganda against Zakir Naik' took part in the protest in Srinagar

Home Minister Rajnath Singh said CDs of his speeches were being examined for necessary action and asserted that the government will not compromise on the issue of terrorism: We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naiks speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done, he said.

Naik has released a statement, saying he totally disagreed that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka.

There is not a single speech where I have encouraged one to kill another - Muslim or non-Muslim," he said.

New Information and Broadcasting Minister, M Venkaiah Naidu, had called Naiks speeches, as being reported in the media, as highly objectionable.

Naiks speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at a restaurant in Dhaka last Friday.
A Wall Street hedge fund manager was sacked after he threw a party wrecking a 15million mansion he had rented on Airbnb.

The Wolf Of Wall Street-style event, complete with bikini-clad women, costumed dwarves and endless bottles of champagne, seriously damaged the Hamptons mansion Brett Barna had hired under false pretences.

The 31-year-old, pictured inset above, was fired as a portfolio manager with Moore Capital Management, a $15billion hedge fund, after he hosted the party over the weekend.

Party-goers at the bash, dubbed Sprayathon, posted plenty of pictures of the debauchery on social media

Mr Barnas personal judgment was inconsistent with the firms values, a company spokesman said last night.

Barna, who worked at the company run by billionaire Louis Bacon for six years, hosted the all-day event, dubbed #Sprayathon, over the Fourth of July weekend.

He had rented the eight-acre estate in Long Island from the accommodation website, and reportedly told the owners that he was throwing a fundraiser for an animal charity for just 50 guests.

The owner of the mansion in the exclusive Hamptons resort in New York state said it was trashed after Barnas wild party that was straight out of the Martin Scorsese film starring Leonard DiCaprio.

The owner says dwarfs in patriotic costumes (pictured in posts from social media) also attended

Brett Barna (second from left), a portfolio manager at billionaire Louis Bacons Moore Capital Management, hosted the all-day event over the Fourth of July weekend

More than 1,000 revellers gathered for a spectacle of girls in bikinis and gun-toting dwarfs in patriotic costumes. Guests danced and doused each other in champagne while rappers performed.

According to the owner, they left behind broken furniture and used condoms.
TRADE TRIUMPH Britain has exported more to the rest of the world than to the European Union for 21 months in a row, according to official figures.

The US was the biggest export market while sales to China have risen 39.2 per cent in the past three months, according to the ONS.

US JOBS Employers in the US shook off two months of weak hiring activity and added 287,000 jobs in June, which points to a resilient economy recovering from a weak winter and spring.

The hiring spurt marked a sharp improvement from Mays poor showing, when just 11,000 jobs were added. A modest 144,000 jobs were created in April.

FUND PROBE The fast-growing crowdfunding sector is being probed by the City regulator to make sure consumers understand the risks.

Within the crowdfunding sector, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulates peer-to-peer (P2P) lending websites, which match up people with some cash to lend with people or businesses who want to borrow.

BAD SERVICE The most complained-about companies have been named and shamed by Ofcom, with EE, Vodafone and BT topping the list.

The communications watchdog published data on which telecoms firms had had the highest number of complaints for every 100,000 customers in the three months to March.

DEBT TALKS Green energy investment firm NextEnergy Solar Fund has refinanced its debt facility for 21.7million.

The Guernsey-based company reached an agreement with NIBC Bank over its 242.1million available debt facility, which will run until June 2019.

Shares rose 0.5 per cent, or 0.5p, to 101p.

PRESS UP Johnston Press has gained more readers for the i newspaper after buying it for 24.4million earlier this year.

The company said circulation was consistently over 300,000 for the last week of June and peaked at 319,000 on July 1, ahead of expectations.

Shares rose 1.8 per cent, or 0.25p to 14.25p

SHOPPING DEAL Hammerson has bought Irelands biggest shopping centre for 1billion.

The company behind North Londons Brent Cross and the Bull Ring in Birmingham has taken on the Dundrum centre in Dublin in a joint venture.
Woman's touch: New Dior boss Maria Grazia Chiuri

A woman is to be in charge of designing at Christian Dior for the first time in its 70 year history.

Maria Grazia Chiuri is joining the French fashion brand as artistic director and she will present her first ready-to-wear collection at the end of September.

She follows in the footsteps of Yves Saint Laurent, Gianfranco Ferre and John Galliano at the brand.

Chiuri joins from Valentino, where she worked with design partner Pierpaolo Piccioli. The duo turned the Italian label into one of the luxury industrys fastest growing and most profitable brands.

Dior is owned by luxury goods giant LVMH, and had been searching for an artistic director since Belgian designer Raf Simons left in October.

There has been a changing of the guard at the top European fashion houses recently.

Alber Elbaz was sacked from Lanvin last year, Hedi Slimane quit as creative director at Yves Saint Laurent earlier this year and Simons surprised the industry by leaving Dior.

Chiuri is the seventh designer to take the helm at Dior.
Steel deal: Tata is in talks with Thyssenkrupp, which owns steel plants across Germany

A German steel giant looks set to rescue Tata's British Steel business.

Mumbai-based Tata has revealed it is in talks with Thyssenkrupp, which owns steel plants across Germany.

Earlier this year Tata said it planned to pull out of Britain after rejecting a 100millon rescue plan, deeming it 'unaffordable'.

It said its main plan was to sell the loss-making business as one and it whittled down 200 bidders to seven.

But it revealed last night it had changed its mind as Brexit, the price of steel and a decision by China to reduce steel production meant the industry has become more attractive.

A Tata spokesman said it had considered the seven bids in light of 'uncertainties caused by the UK referendum and the outcome of the UK Government's consultation on the British Steel Pension Scheme'.

It is holding talks with a number of firms including Thyssenkrupp about forming a possible joint venture.

The spokesman said: 'Such success, especially the inclusion of the UK business in the potential joint venture, would depend on several issues.'

These include finding a suitable outcome for the workers' pension scheme, which has a 485m black hole; successful discussions with trade unions; and help from the Government.




Britain may opt for an existing model, or forge its own agreements

Models have different rules for the free movement of people and open trade

Now that we've voted ourselves out of the EU, it's time to work out how we're going to trade with all its 27 member countries in future - and the rest of its trading partners.

Altogether, that's more than 50 countries. And since 90 per cent of future global growth 'will happen outside Europe's borders', according to the European Commission, and the fact it's already taken Canada seven years of negotiation to forge a trade deal with the EU, we'd better get cracking.

So how do other non-EU members trade with the EU bloc and would any of their models suit us?

If money makes the world go round then protecting free trade should be a priority for an independent UK

There are several main models to consider and these include replicating how other European but non-EU member countries do it, such as Norway and Switzerland.

We can also look at how the EU trades with other countries across the rest of the world such as Canada for inspiration. Or what about the default option for global free trade - the system devised by the World Trade Organisation?

Here's how each model works.

The Norwegian model

Fishing is one of Norway's key industries and salmon farming in the Lofoten Islands is big business

Norway is not a member of the EU but it is part of the European Economic Area, which is what gives countries access to the single market and free trade.

To enjoy the benefits of free trade, EEA members have to accept the four freedoms of the EU - the freedom of movement for goods and services, people and capital. But they are not bound by other EU policy that relates to the areas of agriculture, social and employment law, justice and home affairs.

Norway is bound by the bulk of EU legislation but being part of the EEA does not enable non-EU members to vote when decisions are made and laws are passed about how the single market operates. So while Norway has the right to sit on certain committees and comment on some areas of EU policy it is affected by, it gets no formal say on what gets decided.

The country also has to pay for admittance to the single market by contributing to the EU through an EEA grant. Slaughter and May analysis referred to data from the House of Commons Library that said in 2011, Norway was the tenth biggest backer of the EU through its per capita contribution of 106, while the UK's was 128.

Once money received from the EU is factored into consideration, further number crunching by InFacts, a journalist-led campaign group backing a remain vote ahead of the EU referendum, found that for 2016, Norway's and the UK's net contributions to the EU were likely to be the same at 96 per head.

A central part of the Leave campaign ahead of the Brexit vote was concern over the scale of immigration from EU countries to the UK.

As joining the EEA and single market involves the requirement to accept the freedom of movement of workers and citizens, the UK would theoretically gain no more control of immigration of EU nationals than it currently has.

So while the Norwegian model would give the UK access to the Single Market, it would still cost us approximately the same as it currently does to trade with the EU but we'd have less influence over policies that affect us and would have no more control over immigration. But access to the Single Market could far outweigh the costs.

WHAT IS THE EEA? The European Economic Area is sometimes referred to as the single market, as it encompasses all the countries that are part of Europe's free trade area, with the exception of Switzerland. All members of the EU automatically become members of the European Economic Area, giving them access to the single market. Three EFTA members, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, are part of the EEA too. Switzerland, has forged separate bilateral trade agreements with the EU to allow it to participate in the single market in some areas. The European Parliament explains: 'The EEA was formed in 1994 in order to extend the European Unions provisions on its internal market to countries in the European Free Trade Area. 'The purpose of the European Economic Area is to extend the EUs internal market to countries in the European Free Trade Area. These countries either do not wish to join the EU or have not yet done so. 'While Switzerland is not part of the EEA, it remains a member of EFTA. More than 120 sectoral bilateral treaties linking the country with the EU incorporate largely the same provisions as those adopted by the other EEA countries in the fields of the free movement of people, goods, services and capital.' Law firm Slaughter and May explains that the EEA agreement 'covers the adoption of EU legislation in the agreed policy areas including the four freedoms, but not areas including policies such as those relating to agriculture, social and employment law, justice and home affairs'. What are the benefits of joining the EEA? Britain could seek to become a member of the EEA but not the EU and keep hold of access to the single market. This could retain British citizens' right to live and work across the countries operating in the single market. The nation's businesses would also be able to trade freely with those countries and access the market's more than 500 million consumers. We wouldn't be part of the EU and have to commit to ever closer political union, as most of its members do. We could also potentially impose some controls on immigration to the UK, a cornerstone of the winning Leave campaign, although this would be subject to fierce negotiation.

The Swiss model

The European Commission explains that 'Switzerland's economic and trade relations with the EU are mainly governed through a series of bilateral agreements where Switzerland has agreed to take on certain aspects of EU legislation in exchange for accessing the EU's single market'.

In fact there are more than 100 bilateral agreements between the EU and Switzerland that govern how trade is conducted. Generally, there is free trade for industrial products made in Switzerland but its banking sector doesn't enjoy the same free trade terms.

The Swiss have chosen to maintain some protection for its agricultural goods. Other products made in the country are sold to the EU with relatively low tariffs.

Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association, as are Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. EFTA describes itself as 'an intergovernmental organisation set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member States'.

They trade freely with each other and have free trade agreements in place with Canada, Central American states, China, Singapore and many others - as well as the EU.

Switzerland exports far more goods and services to the EU than it imports from the trading bloc

To have access to the European single market, Switzerland has to accept the free movement of people and contribute financially - billions of pounds - to many European projects, including social and research programmes, and comply with some EU legislation.

However, two years ago, Switzerland held a referendum of its own and its people voted to curb the free movement of people. While the change has yet to be implemented, the EU reacted by stopping Switzerland benefiting from some of the programmes it had been financially contributing to - particularly research projects which has affected universities and students.

So if the UK were to follow Switzerland's lead, we'd still spend a fortune on EU projects to enjoy access to the single market and while we might be able to curb immigration, we may be forced to pay for it in other ways.

HOW EU MEMBERS TRADE WITH EACH OTHER EU member states trade with each other freely through the single market. This 'refers to the EU as one territory without any internal borders or other regulatory obstacles to the free movement of goods and services', as well as people and capital, explains the European Commission. These are known as the 'four freedoms' of the single market.' The freedoms mean there are no tariffs (taxes) or limits (quotas) levied on goods and services imported and exported between member states. And people from any member state have the right to live and work in any of the other EU countries without any restraints. Money is also able to flow in and out freely in the euro currency, while countries outside the eurozone are subject to costs only in the form of exchange rates. There's also a long list of rules and regulations that implement common standards for products and services across all members - everything from how powerful a lawnmower can be to vehicle emissions standards. The idea is that by having common rules you should be able to trade more easily across countries. The single market 'stimulates competition and trade, improves efficiency, raises quality, and helps cut prices' and is 'one of the EUs greatest achievements', the commission adds.

The EEA model

The European Economic Area is sometimes referred to as the single market, as it encompasses all the countries that are part of Europe's free trade area, with the exception of Switzerland.

All members of the EU automatically become members of the European Economic Area, giving them access to the single market.

Three EFTA members, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, are part of the EEA too. As outlined above, Switzerland has forged separate bilateral trade agreements with the EU to allow it to participate in the single market in some areas.

The European Parliament explains: 'The EEA was formed in 1994 in order to extend the European Unions provisions on its internal market to countries in the European Free Trade Area.

'The purpose of the European Economic Area is to extend the EUs internal market to countries in the European Free Trade Area. These countries either do not wish to join the EU or have not yet done so.'

Law firm Slaughter and May explains that the EEA agreement 'covers the adoption of EU legislation in the agreed policy areas including the four freedoms, but not areas including policies such as those relating to agriculture, social and employment law, justice and home affairs'.

Britain could seek to become a member of the EEA but not the EU and keep hold of access to the single market.

This could retain British citizens' right to live and work across the countries operating in the single market.

The nation's businesses would also be able to trade freely with those countries and access the market's more than 500 million consumers.

We wouldn't be part of the EU and have to commit to ever closer political union, as most of its members do. We could also potentially impose some controls on immigration to the UK, a cornerstone of the winning Leave campaign, although this would be subject to fierce negotiation.

However, our financial services sector could also be hampered by joining the EEA by the lack of cohesion regarding regulation across the single market that sees members unable to sell their services across all single market members.

The concern is that being unable to shape legislation in this area, the UK will not be able to bring about favourable trading conditions for its financial sector, which accounts for 8 per cent of GDP and 3.5 per cent of employment.

The Canadian model

Heading over the brink? Maybe the Canadian model for trading with the EU offers some hope for the UK

For the past seven years, Canada has been locked in negotiations with the EU over a free trade agreement - and to many people it has appeared to a possible indication of what may be possible for a future UK trade deal.

The legal framework for the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the EU and Canada was drawn up in late February with EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom and Minister of International Trade of Canada Chrystia Freeland heralding it as representing 'the new global standard of progressive trade agreements'.

As a result of the deal, around 99 per cent of import tariffs (with the exclusion of some agricultural products) are set to be axed within seven years of the agreement coming into force and imports and exports of goods and services between the two parties are expected to rise by 23 per cent, or 26 billion, a year.

Both parties have also agreed measures to reduce technical barriers to trade such as aligning certain regulations and product standards to make companies more competitive in both the EU and Canada. This lowers costs for companies, for example removing the need to test products to prove they comply with each country's standards.

Other measures include allowing both parties to bid for government contracts and Canada has guaranteed to EU financial service providers that its existing framework 'will not become more restrictive with regard to the provision of crossborder insurance, reinsurance and intermediation, as well as portfolio management services'. And the deal confirms that the EU and Canada fully preserve their right to regulate.

On the sticky subject of movement of people, the agreement stops far short of free movement. Instead it includes a clause for temporary entry. Companies will be able to transfer staff between both Canada and the EU. Both Canada and the EU have undertaken to allow companies to post their 'intra-corporate transferees' to Canada for up to three years - regardless of their sector of activity.

And the agreement guarantees for the first time that intra-corporate transferees may be accompanied by their spouses and families when temporarily assigned to subsidiaries abroad.

Canadian and EU nationals who provide a service as so-called contractual service suppliers or independent professionals will be able to stay in the other country for up to 12 months instead of the previous six months.

The agreement has been translated into the 22 EU treaty languages ever since with the aim of having it signed by the European Parliament and Council this year and coming into effect in 2017. But the deal has just hit the skids.

Canadians have been dealt a major blow as in the wake of Brexit, the European Commission has decided that all national parliaments of EU member states will have to ratify the deal.

It took five years for them to ratify a deal with South Korea.

The move follows pressure largely from France and Germany for national governments to have a say on the Canadian deal, which is seen by many as laying the ground work for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the EU and the US, which has also been in the pipeline for years.

A lot of the proposed Canadian model could be attractive to Britain in forging its deal with EU - the removal of tariffs, reduction in technical barriers to trade, flexibility to transfer staff abroad (all of which we already enjoy). And we would also be able to tighten the rules on how long foreign workers can stay in the country, which may appease some Brexit voters whose concerns about immigration lead them to vote 'out'.

However, what the Canadian deal lacks in concrete rules for the way financial services companies will be treated when trading with the EU. There's no mention of anything like 'passporting', whereby a company authorised by the relevant financial authorities in any European Economic Area (EEA) state is entitled to conduct its business in the same way in any other EEA state by either setting up a branch or subsidiary. So if we went for the Canadian approach, we'd have to add this consideration to the negotiations - and this is where the EU is most likely to demand compromise on the free movement of people.

The US model

The US-EU deal will be worth billions of dollars

EU member states gave the European Commission the formal nod to begin trade negotiations with the US in 2013. A legal agreement is still some way off, as the EU continues to ensure 'TTIP [Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership] can't be a deal at any price', or so says the Commission's website.

Terms currently being mulled over include cutting or scrapping customs taxes on goods flowing both ways and measures to make it easier to sell services and investment in US, such as putting in place rules that cut or scrap altogether limits now in place on how much an EU shareholder can own of a US company.

Other possible measures include whether to let EU firms bid for US public contracts while safeguarding EU governments' right to run public services as they wish and agreeing rules that determine where a product is from.

While free movement of people is not on the table, the EU does want to improve workers' mobility. It wants them to be able to enter the US more easily and to enable professionals, such as architects, to practise on either side of the Atlantic by recognising each other's qualifications.

As per the Canadian model, the UK's Brexit negotiators would likely want to replicate a lot of the proposed measures in this potential US/EU agreement - particularly the easing of restrictions for financial services companies.

People would still be able to move between the UK and EU to live in work but it would be under far stricter circumstances than it is now. It would be far easier for highly skilled workers than those in lower-skilled professions to relocate, which could make life harder for British companies who recruit lots of EU nationals such as carehomes, and even the NHS to some extent, to fill vacancies.

The WTO option

If we decide to truly pursue our own course and forge a free trade deal with the EU, or anyone else for that matter, the default model for 'free trade' around the world is based on a set of five principles laid down by the World Trade Organisation. But note, while 'free trade' is the objective, the immediate priority is fair play. Tariffs and other types of protectionism are allowed in some circumstances.

These are:

1. Trade without discrimination - this hinges on the 'most-favoured-nation' premise, which means countries cannot normally discriminate between their trading partners such as granting one a special favour (lowering customs duty, for example). If you change your policies for one partner, you have to do the same for all other WTO members - though certain exceptions apply. It also follows that members are expected to agree to 'national treatment' - treating foreigners and locals equally. But this rule only applies to goods and services once they have entered a market so countries could impose customs duty on those coming in from abroad.

2. Freer trade gradually, through negotiation - by lowering trade barriers such as customs duties, quotas and red tape.

3. Predictability: through binding and transparency - the WTO explains: 'Sometimes, promising not to raise a trade barrier can be as important as lowering one, because the promise gives businesses a clearer view of their future opportunities. With stability and predictability, investment is encouraged, jobs are created and consumers can fully enjoy the benefits of competition  choice and lower prices.'

Put simply, countries are not obliged to offer free trade in all circumstances but, to aid transparency, 'binding' commits them to the pledges they make to trading partners.

The bindings can be changed but only after negotiations with trading partners - which could include compensation for loss of trade.

4. Promoting fair competition - this is a complicated area given the subjective nature of fairness. There are many WTO rules that try to establish what is fair or unfair. They include rules on 'how governments can respond, in particular by charging additional import duties calculated to compensate for damage caused by unfair trade', according to the WTO.

5. Encouraging development and economic reform - the WTO tries to encourage and facilitate developing countries. So while they are are expected to accept most of the obligations required of developed countries, they are given more leeway in how long they take to implement certain rules.
Five women say they were raped at Sweden's biggest music festival - on the same weekend as a mob of 'foreign youths' sexually assaulted 35 females, one as young as 12 at another concert.

Alleged victims at the Bravalla music festival told police groups of men attacked them while others complained that they were filmed while using the toilets.

Two teenage girls said a man carried out a sex act in front of them.

Popular: Five women say they were attacked at the Bravalla festival, the largest in Sweden, attracting some 52,000 revellers

Crowded: Police have come under fire for failing to protect festival-goers, as campaigners insist that the wristbands are not strong enough to prevent attacks

As well as reports of rape at the festival - headlined by Mumford and Sons - there was one report of attempted rape and 15 cases of sexual assault.

Two of the victims, most of whom were girls under the age of 18, said a man masturbated in front of them, while others said they had been filmed while using the toilets.

Police in Sweden have faced criticism for failing to do enough to protect the 52,000 festival goers.

Police spokesman Thomas Agnevik, who was also at the festival near to Norrkoping, said he 'understands the criticism'.

'If a crime is being committed obviously not enough has been done,' he said. 'Nobody should have to go to a concert and leave as a rape victim.'

But he added said that police are almost powerless to protect festival-goers, as most of the attacks happen among crowds of people and often after dark, making it is 'very difficult' for them to spot those responsible.

'Two of the rapes happened in front of the stage in the crowd, another was in a tent and another in the public bathroom,' he added.

Complaints: Police spokesman Thomas Agnevik, who was also at the festival near to Norrkoping, said he could 'understand the criticism'. Pictured, file image of the festival from 2015

Campaign: Police have handed out wristbands with 'Don't molest' written on them, in an attempt to crackdown on sexual assaults at festivals. Pictured, National Police Chief Dan Eliasson wearing one of the bracelets (left)

But he added: 'A handful of men have been taken in to be questioned as suspects. The victims are mostly young women under the age of 18.

'I won't comment about their background but they are young boys aged between 15 and 25.'

Two of the rapes happened in front of the stage in the crowd, another was in a tent and another in the public bathroom. Police spokesman Thomas Agnevik

Mumford and Sons said they would not play at the festival again until they receive assurances from police and organisers that they are doing something to combat 'disgustingly high' rates of reported sexual violence.

They said in a statement: 'We're appalled to hear what happened at the Bravalla Festival last weekend. Festivals are a celebration of music and people, a place to let go and feel safe doing so. We're gutted by these hideous reports.'

It comes after 35 girls aged between 12 and 17 reported being attacked at the 'Party in the Park' festival this weekend in Karlstad, Varmland County.

Some of the alleged victims reported being 'kissed and groped' in scenes similar to the Cologne New Year attacks, in which dozens of women reported being assaulted.

One victim Alexandra Larsson, 17, waived her right to anonymity to tell MailOnline she was molested on Friday night having been looking forward to attending the festival for months.

'I do not know what to think, it is so wrong. Everyone thinks it's wrong but nothing happens,' she said.

'There are large festivals with several thousand people and these mass incidents create a powerlessness for both the police, security guards and especially for visitors who become victims.

'The perpetrators will be so anonymous in the audience that they will get away with sex crimes. That is the main problem, that the perpetrators get away with it.

Trauma: One victim Alexandra Larsson (pictured) told MailOnline she was molested on Friday night having been looking forward to attending the festival for months

Challenge: Police said that many festival sex attacks happen in areas where police have limited access, such as the crowd in front of the stage and the camping areas

'It's not okay. I should be able to go to festivals and have fun like everyone else without being afraid. It is wrong, really wrong, but that's the feeling I have after yesterday. It's damn hard that ordinary people who just want to have fun should have to suffer just because someone thinks it's fun to violate.'

Swedish police launched its new campaign a week ago, in an effort to crackdown on sexual assaults at festivals.
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Deep in the Mexican jungle, crocodiles are lured into traps, beaten with machetes and skinned alive  to feed fashion's insatiable demand for luxury leather shoes and handbags.

Tens of thousands are slaughtered every year, hunted by villagers of the Yacatan Peninsula, who sell their skins for 7 a square centimetre or 500 per crocodile.

The thriving, multimillion pound black market is part of a network which stretches from the zoos of North America to the traditional doctors in China and fashion houses in Italy.

But it is a dangerous career - and one which can lead to decades behind bars for those caught pulling their wares from the rivers.

MailOnline went on a hunt with the poachers who go under the cover of darkness armed with nets and bait to snare crocodiles from Mexicos rivers.

Value: Mexican crocodile skins make some of the world's finest leather - and is in demand to make shoes and handbags in fashion houses from Italy to China. Poachers catch crocodiles in the dead of night and sell their skin to traders for up to 500 per croc

Trapped: 'El Molusco' - a crocodile hunter of 15 years who has caught more than 5,000 - holds up chicken bait on a big hook he uses to catch crocodiles. When they are caught in nets hunters beat them over the head with machetes and skin them alive

Value: A hunter clutches a turtle, which they killed immediately. Turtles are most valued for their thick blood, which is better while its fresh,' he told MailOnline. 'Besides, you have no idea how long it takes for a turtle to die'

Skinned alive: Leather is sold for as much as 7 a square centimetre when it is cured, with an entire skin fetching as much as 500

Sought after: As a result, 100,000 Mexican crocodiles are hunted and killed every year across the Yucatan Peninsula, Belize and Guatemala

The baby crocodile snapped viciously and thrashed around in the water to free itself from the snare.

Trapped in the net, its flashing green eyes widened and powerful tail flailed frantically as the man raised a bludgeon above its head.

You have to get the crocodiles first, no matter how big they are,' said one of the poachers. Those jaws can break a net just as easily as they can remove your arm.'

Two blows of a heavy club rained and the poacher emerged from the river with his hands clamped tightly around the crocs snarling jaws.

This is the true, horrifying world of Mexicos black market crocodile trade, which is so lucrative more than 100,000 are illegally hunted and sold every year throughout the Yucatan Peninsula, Belize and Guatemala.

Fresh meat: Crocodiles are caught in wide nets that stretch over the width of a river in the dead of night. Fish become caught in the nets, which attract crocodiles and turtles. When they are caught the reptiles are hit on the head to stun them - but kept alive until they are sold

Caught: The men put their net out to catch their prey - which traps both crocodiles and turtles as well. A trafficker explained: 'You have to get the crocodiles first, no matter how big they are. Those jaws can break a net just as easily as they can remove your arm'

Risky business: Hunters know they face length prison sentences if caught but the sale of croc skin is so lucrative, it's a risk worth taking for some. If I was caught I wouldnt ever come home - but this skin will be worth enough for my family to eat for a month,' one said

Caught: We keep crocodiles alive for buyers, but kill turtles straight away, said El Cuerno, as he taped the crocodiles jaws shut and threw it in the boot of his car. Turtles are most valued for their thick blood, which is better while its fresh'

We keep crocodiles alive for buyers, but kill turtles straight away, said El Cuerno, as he taped the crocodiles jaws shut and threw it in the boot of his car. Turtles are most valued for their thick blood, which is better while its fresh. Besides, you have no idea how long it takes for a turtle to die.'

Illegal hunting of protected species is a federal crime in Mexico, punishable with up to 15 years in prison, yet the penalties have done little to deter traffickers who capture and sell crocodiles, jaguars, pumas, panthers, snakes, turtles and other animals that live on the western Caribbean.

The only other available work around here is trafficking and dealing drugs. At least this way I get to be close to Mother Nature. El Cuerno, crocodile hunt leader

Do you have any idea how long I would go to prison if a policeman walked past right now? a trafficker told MailOnline as he tore the leather from a crocodile carcass.

I wouldnt ever come home - but this skin will be worth enough for my family to eat for a month,' he said as the still alive animal writhed in agony while its skin was torn from its flesh.

I take the risk because of the huge demand for Mexican crocodile leather, and I sell to anyone.'

Cured leather of a Mexican crocodile sells for 7 per square centimetre, and the skin of a mature reptile sells for up to 500 on the black market.

Crocodile meat contains no fat or cholesterol, its rendered fat is curative in the local Mayan culture, and its bones and teeth are highly sought in traditional Chinese medicine.

Theres lots of money to be made, but you have to be able to defend yourself,' said the trafficker, showing his automatic rifle. My only chance of justifying this is to say I need the animals oil for medicinal purposes.'

Crocodile hunts are conducted under the cover of darkness with a wide net spread across the width of a remote river and raw meat used as bait.

The fish get caught in the net and the crocs follow them in,' said hunter El Cuerno

As night fell, the hunters began to call out to their prey through the pitch darkness of the tropical river.

Meat: Crocodile meat contains no fat or cholesterol, its rendered fat is curative in the local Mayan culture, and its bones and teeth are highly sought after in Chinese traditional medicine

Torture: Some of the animals are still alive when the traffickers start to peel the skin from their flesh as MailOnline spoke with a trafficker

Making money: Hunters sell their catch on to traffickers at well-known black market spots in Chetuma and earn enough money to feed their families for a month. Crocodile poachers have done a great amount of damage to our ecosystems,' said biologist Dr Gualberto Pacheco

Cupping their hands over their mouths, they imitated the low guttural hissing of the crocodiles and slapped the surface of the river with branches cut from trees, imitating their posturing war dance of pounding the waters surface with their powerful tails.

The reptiles quickly replied with spine-chilling hissing through the black night from all sides.

Do you have any idea how long I would go to prison if a policeman walked past right now? I wouldnt ever come home - but this skin will be worth enough for my family to eat for a month. Exotic animal trafficker

Now the hunt begins,' said El Cuerno.

Crocodiles have no tongues and dont chew, they just swallow everything,' said one hunter, as he skewered raw chicken on his hunting hook.

They are furious and dangerous when caught in a net, and come easier with a big hook in their belly.'

Despite crocodiles being a species of least concern on the endangered species list, Mexicos environmental police PROFEPA rigorously prevents illegal hunting.

Crocodile poachers have done a great amount of damage to our ecosystems,' said biologist Dr Gualberto Pacheco.

Threats of prison arent enough to stop the poverty-stricken locals from hunting these animals.

While theres a demand in the market, there will always be those who are willing to break the law.'

Known as El Cuerno, the crocodile hunt leader has been involved in exotic animal trafficking for over 15 years and estimates he has caught and sold more than 5,000 crocodiles.

On good days we can catch up to nine big animals,' he told MailOnline. But we must be constantly vigilant as the authorities know the places we hunt.'

By 2am they had a large haul of crocodiles and turtles, which they planned to sell at a well-known black market spot in Chetumal.

We will make good money selling what we caught today,' said El Cuerno.

The only other available work around here is trafficking and dealing drugs. At least this way I get to be close to Mother Nature.'

Luxury goods: Despite a crackdown from the authorities, poachers say demand for luxury leather products such as handbags and shoes has never been higher as 100,000 crocodiles are caught and killed every year

Shopping: Skins, sold for 500, are exported to factories to make shoes and handbags. Luckier crocodiles end up in North American zoos
British motorists confused about what will happen to the EU stars on their number plates in the wake of Brexit are using stickers and black tape to cover up the offending flags.

Many are already furious about the prospect of paying to remove the EU plates that were forced into legislation just over a decade ago.

Today, the DVLA said it was 'too early to say' what would happen now that the UK has voted to leave the EU, heightening confusion about what will happen when the new registration numbers come out in September.

Practical: Some Twitter users have given up on the debate and decided to take matters into their own hands, putting Union flag stickers over the EU stars on their number plates

Solution: Drivers have decided not to wait for Government guidance and come up with their own answers

Celebrity: Former Top Gear presenter James May joined the debate with a joke about needing a new number plate on this Rolls-Royce, which features the EU stars

Although unwilling to speculate about what will happen post-Brexit, the DVLA told MailOnline that it's 'a customer's choice as to whether or not to have a flag on their number plate'.

Meanwhile, motorists across the country have decided to by-pass the confusion and manually remove the EU flags or replace them with Union flag stickers. .

'My number plate fixed, 1.50 for a pair of GB flag stickers from eBay. Perfect,' tweeted one.

Covering up the EU part of the number plate isn't in itself an offence, but in general tampering with a number plate is very ill-advised. Alex Garner, road traffic law specialist at Stephensons law firm

Another said: 'Just ordered my Union flag stickers to replace EU flag on number plate (only noticed it today o'wise would have done it ages ago) #Brexit.'

Sky News reporter Ashish Joshi spotted a number plate in London which looked as though someone had tried to peel away the EU flag, and added the caption: 'It's come to this'.

But traffic law specialists have voiced concern that these motorists could be risking potential prosecution and a massive fine.

'The regulations with a number plate are very descriptive, so they have clear permitted fonts, sizes, that sort of thing,' Alex Garner, road traffic law specialist at Stephensons law firm, told MailOnline.

'Any attempt to cover up part of the registration number itself would absolutely be an offence.

'With covering up the flags, you have to be careful not to interfere with the visibility of the registration number. So using a reflective material like duct tape could interfere with a speed camera flash for example, or using a black masking tape in a thin strip could look like a '1' or an 'L'.

EU who? Sky News reporter Ashish Joshi spotted this apparent attempt to remove the EU flag from a number plate in London

Concern: Motorists across the UK have expressed concern that they will be stuck with the bill if they are forced to change the EU flags currently displayed on their registration plates

'Interfering with the visibility of the number would be an offence and would result in a prosecution. That would mean a level three fine, which could be anywhere up to 1,000.

'So covering up the EU part of the number plate isn't in itself an offence, but in general tampering with a number plate is very ill-advised.'

The question over number plates is the latest to have been met with a bureaucratic shrug, as mystery continues to surround exactly how the EU-UK divorce will take place.

Who's going to pay to change my number plate back??? Didn't hear the answer in the Brexit EUref!!! Twitter user

'It's one of those great unknowns and it's very unclear,' said AA spokesman Jack Cousens.

'What we hope is that whatever is discovered during negotiations, that there is minimal impact on our members and motorists, and that whatever is doing is done in a way that is cost effective and at a convenient point.

'It also has wider implications for passports and driving licences which all fall into the same category.'

But motorists are concerned that, whatever decision is made, they are the ones that will have to foot the bill.

'Who's going to pay to change my number plate back??? Didn't hear the answer in the Brexit EUref!!!' wrote one.

Another added: 'If Brexit win I will be sending the bill for the replacement of my number plate, driving licence and passport straight to the c**** at UKIP.'

Even former Top Gear presenter James May joined in the debate, while filming for his new Amazon show 'Grand Tour', tweeting: 'Oh c**k. We're going to need a new number plate on the Rolls-Royce. #C**pBrexitJoke.'

It came after hundreds of Top Gear fans sparked a bizarre Top Gear conspiracy theory, after the number plate of a different Rolls-Royce featured on the programme seemed to spell out 'Brexit'.

Dirty: One Twitter user shared this image of his van's number plate, saying he prefers to just avoid cleaning the EU flag rather than go to the effort of covering it up

Recommended: Despite advice from lawyers that tampering with a number plate is ill-advised, this Twitter user recommended people use black tape to cover their EU flags

In April 2001, any motorists not displaying the EU stars on their number plate were threatened with being pulled over by police, prosecuted or fined up to 1,000, as new regulations were approved.

It meant that other UK national flags - including the Union flag, the St George Cross, the St Andrew cross and the Red Dragon of Wales - were outlawed.

The then-Transport Minister Keith Hill insisted at the time that it was 'not a major deal', and was merely an attempt to implement an EU directive to harmonise plates in the interests of 'clarity and safety'.

'The Government has absolutely no desire to impede perfectly proper displays of national pride. Vehicle keepers may continue to use stickers and transfers,' he said.

'We simply do not believe that the number plate is the right place for such flags and logos.'

But the 'creeping Euro-federalism' sparked a furious row that lasted for almost a decade until the decision was reversed.

In April 2009, the Department for Transport (DfT) triumphantly announced the motorists had the legal go-ahead to once again display UK flags on their number plates.

Conspiracy: Hundreds of Top Gear fans expressed delight or dismay about this Rolls-Royce number plate, which appeared to spell out 'Brexit'

Savvy: One Twitter user headed to eBay to stock up on Union flag stickers to replace his EU flag

'This is what the people of England, Scotland and Wales have asked for and strengthens their feeling of national identity,' declared then Transport Minister John Spellar.

In the intervening years, however, many had already decided to settle for the EU stars.

Currently, motorists can display any of the UK national flags on the left-hand side of their number plates, including the Union flag, St George cross, St Andrew cross and the Red Dragon of Wales.

The letters, or national identifiers, permitted include GB, UK, CYM, ENG, SCO and WALES.

But motorists who choose to display one of these options still need a standard GB sticker when travelling in Europe.
A squabble between friends over the use of a car appears to have led to the alleged murder of a 48-year-old man.

Sydney resident Barmah Rossi-Murray, 27, allegedly stabbed his mate Matthew Shepherd, 48, to death apparently because he refused to let him borrow his car to visit his girlfriend.

Mr Shepherd was fatally stabbed in the stomach last Saturday evening and again in the back as he tried to flee, The Daily Telegraph reported.

Barmah Rossi-Murray (pictured) allegedly stabbed Matthew Shepherd to death after he apparently refused to lend him his car

Rossi-Murray allegedly wanted to visit his girlfriend in Mount Druitt but Shepherd was too busy helping another female associate move house.

Mr Shepherd approached a strangers home for help after the stabbing, allegedly telling them the culprit was his mate.

He collapsed on the doorstep and was rushed to Westmead Hospital where he died a short time later.

Rossi-Murray was arrested by police on Thursday in Riverstone, West Sydney.

He was charged with murder as well as the possession of a prohibited drug.

Rossi-Murray will appear at Penrith Local Court on July 15.
FBI Director James Comey admitted he 'misspoke' when he said former CIA director David Petraeus had hidden classified material in his attic insulation.

Comey made the original comments when he was comparing a decision not to prosecute Hillary Clinton over her email server and Petraeus' case for mishandling classified information.

On Thursday, Comey corrected the record after his staff told him investigators found classified information in an unlocked drawer of Petraeus' ground floor study.

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FBI Director James Comey said the decision against prosecuting Hillary Clinton over her email server was correct because she had not lied under oath or discussed classified material in an unclassified setting

Comey made the disclosure to argue the point that the case of Petraeus, who knew he had top secret information and lied to the FBI about it, differed from the investigation into Hillary Clinton's handling of classified information.

Comey did not recommend charges against Clinton, the presumptive Democratic candidate for president, over her personal email server while she was secretary of state. He said his team found no evidence that she lied under oath or broke the law by discussing classified information in an unclassified setting.

In contrast, Petraeus pleaded guilty last year to knowingly sharing binders of classified information with his biographer, a woman with whom he was having a sexual relationship.

The Justice Department made clear that the retired Army general knew the material was top secret when he divulged it and had lied to the FBI about it.

Comey told the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee: 'The Petraeus case, to my mind, illustrates perfectly the kind of cases the Department of Justice is willing to prosecute. Even there, they prosecuted him for a misdemeanor.

'In that case, you had vast quantities of highly classified information ... not only shared with someone without authority to have it, but we found it in a search warrant hidden under the insulation in his attic and then he lied to us about it during the investigation.

'So you have obstruction of justice, you have intentional misconduct and a vast quantity of information. He admitted he knew that was the wrong thing to do. That is a perfect illustration of the kind of cases that get prosecuted. In my mind, it illustrates importantly the distinction to this case.'

General David Petraeus, right, took classified material with him when he retired from the army

After resigning from the FBI, Petraeus, pictured, signed a form claiming that he did not have any classified material or supplied it to his biographer Paula Broadwell, who was also his lover

Prosecutors said that while his biographer, Paula Broadwell, was writing her book in 2011, Petraeus gave her eight binders of classified material he had improperly kept from his time as the top military commander in Afghanistan. Days later, he took the binders back to his house.

Among the secret information contained in the 'black books' were the names of covert operatives, the coalition war strategy and notes about Petraeus' discussions with President Barack Obama and the National Security Council, prosecutors said.

Those binders were later seized by the FBI in an April 2013 search of Petraeus' Arlington, Virginia, home, where he had kept them in the unlocked drawer of a desk in a ground-floor study.

Prosecutors said that after resigning from the CIA in November 2012, Petraeus had signed a form falsely attesting he had no classified material. He also lied to FBI agents by denying he supplied the information to Broadwell, according to court documents.

According to a search and seizure warrant issued in the case, Petraeus told Broadwell in an email that some of the material was in 'boxes and I'll get them out when we unpack at the house in late July/Aug'.

Investigators found a recorded conversation in which Broadwell tells an unidentified individual she was interviewing that she would be going to Washington to meet with Petraeus to go through boxes in 'his attic'.
Relative says it is evidence that police were targeting him for DWB - slang for driving while black

He was found guilty of 43, and would have paid thousands of dollars in fines

Public records say that he had 31 encounters which resulted in charges, and had 63 separate charges

Daily Mail Online can disclose the astonishing scale of traffic stops which Castile had been subject to

The black man whose shooting death by a police officer was livestreamed on Facebook had been stopped dozens of times by police, Daily Mail Online can reveal.

Relatives of Philando Castile say they believe he was repeatedly targeted by police officers because he was 'DWB'  'driving while black'.

Castile's death has caused outrage and been condemned by the governor of Minnesota, who said: 'Would this have happened if the passengers were white?'

Now it can be disclosed that Castile, 32, has been pulled over by at least 31 times in the last 14 years since he got his driver's license and charged with a string of misdemeanor violations.

The offenses include speeding, failure to wear a seat belt, driving after a revocation, no proof of insurance, improper display of original plate and parking violations.

In total police in Minnesota brought 31 cases against Castile, racking up 63 charges for mostly minor traffic offenses - 43 of which he was found guilty or convicted of and has paid out hundreds of dollars in fines.

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Castile's girlfriend remained calm and live streamed the aftermath of the fatal shooting on Facebook

School cafeteria worker Philando Castile (pictured) was shot fatally shot by a Minnesota police officer during a routine traffic stop in a St. Paul suburb on Wednesday night

St. Anthony Police Officer Jeronimo Yanez (pictured) was identified as the patrolman who fatally shot Castile during a traffic stop

In 25 of the cases it was police officers from Ramsey County involved - the county within which St Anthony Police Department lies. The records do not disclose the force or forces responsible for the stops.

The scale on which law enforcement seems to have stopped Castile will draw questions over whether the police have been even-handed when dealing with him.

Castile had no criminal record whatsoever beyond the traffic offenses.

Castile's most recent conviction came earlier this year in January after he was accused twice of leaving his vehicle abandoned on 'public/private property without consent'.

It was alleged he had left the vehicle for more than 48 hours. He was convicted of two 'petty misdemeanors' on January 11 and one on January 8.

Days earlier on January 5 he was slapped with another parking charge and convicted for breaching 'snow emergency parking restrictions'.

Every year Castile seemed to have a handful of run-ins with police over minor traffic infractions.

In July last year he was convicted for not wearing a seat belt along with his passenger and the year before, November 2014, he was pulled over and slapped with a charge for 'improper display of original plate'.

Three months earlier he was convicted of stopping his vehicle illegally and had a charge for an expired registration dismissed.

Scene of homicide: Police forensic officers at the car where Philando Castile was shot dead by Officer Jeronimo Yanez

Aftermath: Diamond Reynolds, the dead man's girlfriend, livestreamed from the moments after he was shot until she got out of the car and was handcuffed by officers who had their weapons drawn

The litany of traffic stops stretch back to when he was age 17 and officers from Ramsey County pulled him over for an undisclosed reason.

He was later found guilty of having no proof of insurance, fined $50 and sentenced to 20 days in prison, which appears to have been suspended, and put on one year probation.

In February, 2008 Castile was convicted of being a public nuisance - a petty misdemeanor - for obstructing a public road with his vehicle. He was hit with $278 in legal fees.

And the following month he was stopped again and charged and later convicted of 'Driving after revocation' and not wearing a seat belt.

In July the same year he was again charged with 'Driving after Revocation' but a more serious charge of possessing over 1.4 grams of marijuana in a vehicle was dismissed.

Castile's life was lost when a traffic stop went fatally wrong, and became the center of national outrage when his girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreamed the aftermath of Officer Jeronimo Yanez shooting the 32-year-old.

Relatives told Daily Mail Online they believed he was the victim of racial profiling.

Speaking from his home in St Paul, Minnesota, his cousin Damion Pickett, 37, said: 'He was stopped because they think every African-American does crime but it doesn't happen like that.

'He was 'DWB'  driving while black. They think that of everybody, especially guys with dreads.

'You cannot label one person just off a few people because every black person is not that.'

Castile was well known to Pickett because he was a cousin to his half-brother.

'I knew his family. He was a good guy and he looked after his kid, he was a hardworking man.'

Damion's twin sister, Angelic Pickett, told Daily Mail Online: 'I take my hat off to his girlfriend. If she didn't record that, what would the outcome of this be? They would have taken the cop's word because he's [Castile] not here.

'The family is in my prayers. We know them well.'

Castile's lengthy rap sheet for minor traffic violations will raise questions over whether police in Minnesota are targeting the black community to raise revenue.

There was similar concern raised after the Ferguson riots sparked by the police shooting death of Michael Brown.

Some in the black community accused police of unfairly targeting them to raise revenue for the city.

The municipality in Ferguson collected some $2.6 million a year in fines and court fees, typically from small-scale infractions like traffic violations, before the riots.

In 2013, a year before the riots, the municipal court in Ferguson  a city of just over 21,000 people  issued 32,975 arrest warrants for non-violent offenses, mostly driving violations.

The scale on which Castile was pulled over is disclosed after the governor of Minnesota launched a startling attack on 'racism' in the police, saying he does not believe that the 32-year-old would have been shot dead on Wednesday if he was white.

Mark Dayton said there was 'every indication' that police conduct in the shooting of Castile, a black man, was 'way in excess' of what the situation warranted.

'Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white?', asked Dayton. 'I don't think it would have.

Philando Castile's mother Valerie (right, with her son's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds) said no one has reached out to her in the two days since her son was shot dead by a police officer

Vigil: A flag flew at half-staff outside JJ Hill Montessori School in St. Paul, where members of the community gathered to remember Philando Castile, who was shot dead by a cop Wednesday during a traffic stop

Governor: Earlier Thursday Minnesota Gov Mark Dayton (right) spoke to Diamond Reynolds (second from left, in sunglasses) and Castile's uncle (far left) outside the Governor's Mansion

'This kind of racism exists and it's incumbent on all of us to vow that we're gonna do all that we can to see that it doesn't continue to happen.'

He also said he was upset to note that Castile 'was not given first aid, nobody attended to his condition, as they were attending to the condition of the police officer who did the shooting.

'(Reynolds) was handcuffed and taken to a police station with her four-year-old daughter... it's just stark treatment; I find it absolutely appalling at all levels.'

Furthermore, he continued: 'I can't say how shocked I am and how deeply, deeply offended that this would occur in Minnesota to somebody who got pulled over for a tail light being out of order.'

Dayton, who has called on a federal investigation to be launched into the incident, and promised that the case would be pursued 'to its conclusion'. The Justice Department has said it is 'prepared, as necessary' to conduct such an investigation.

The police department has made no public statement on the allegations of racism. The officer who killed Castile has been placed on leave.

Reynolds herself was taken into custody shortly after the incident and was released only at 5am on Thursday morning after hundreds of protesters had gathered outside Mr Dayton's mansion in St. Paul.

Hours after she was released from jail, she launched into a 20-minute speech calling on the community to come together as she was flanked by a crowd of supporters brandishing Black Lives Matter placards.

She insisted that police had stopped them for a busted tail light, which she claims wasn't even busted, and that Castile told the officer he had a firearm on him and a license, before the cop began shooting 'for no reason'.

She told the growing crowd that her boyfriend 'didn't have any last words. His eyes rolled in the back of his head.'

'The police did this to us. The police killed him in front of my daughter. The police did this to me. They took an innocent man away from us.'
U.S. transport authorities nominated eight airlines to begin regularly scheduled services to Havana, Cuba from 10 U.S. cities, ending a nearly six-decade break.

The Department of Transportation said the airlines proposed for the service would share 20 round-trip flights a day already approved by the two governments.

The U.S. airlines tentatively approved for scheduled Havana service include Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and United Airlines.

The 10 U.S. cities are Atlanta; Charlotte, North Carolina; Houston; Los Angeles; Newark, New Jersey; New York; and four in Florida  Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and Tampa.

Of the 20 daily non-stop flights allowed to Havana, 14 are from Florida, home to the largest population of Cuban-Americans.

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U.S. tourists walk outside the Bodeguita del Medio Bar in Old Havana, Cuba. U.S. transport authorities nominated eight airlines to begin regularly scheduled services to Havana from 10 U.S. cities

The U.S. airlines tentatively approved for scheduled Havana service include Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, and Southwest Airlines (a file photo of a Southwest Airlines plane above)

United will fly from Newark and Houston under the proposal.

Atlanta, Charlotte, Los Angeles, New York, Orlando and Tampa will also offer nonstop service.

In addition, both countries will be able to conduct 10 round-trip flights per day between US cities and each of Cuba's other international airports, aside from Havana.

That allows for a total of 90 round-trip flights a day between the two countries.

U.S. NAMES EIGHT AIRLINES FOR SCHEDULED HAVANA SERVICES 1. Alaska Airlines 2. American Airlines 3. Delta Air Lines 4. Frontier Airlines 5. JetBlue Airways 6. Southwest Airlines 7. Spirit Airlines 8. United Airlines Advertisement

'Today we take another important step toward delivering on President [Barack] Obama's promise to reengage Cuba,' said Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx in a statement.

'Restoring regular air service holds tremendous potential to reunite Cuban American families and foster education and opportunities for American businesses of all sizes.'

Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill shared the same sentiments, noting reopening travel relations with Cuba is about more than just restoring the freedom to travel there for all Americans.

'It's about opening Cuba to new ideas, new values and improved human rights that our 50-year-old policy of isolation could not achieve,' Durbin said.

But Rep. Jeff Duncan, R-S.C., chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs' Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, expressed doubts about the Cuban government's ability to prevent attacks by militants, saying the Obama administration is 'in a mad rush to sign agreements' before 'ensuring basic safeguards of security.'

A year and a half ago, Obama announced with Cuba President Raul Castro that it was time for the longtime adversaries to 'begin a new journey.'

Washington has since reopened the U.S. Embassy in Havana and taken other steps to bolster ties.

This March 2016 photo shows people walking past colonial buildings in Havana, Cuba. Of the 20 daily nonstop flights allowed to Havana, 14 are from Florida, home to the largest population of Cuban-Americans

Conservatives in Congress have been unwilling to lift the trade embargo of Cuba, which includes a travel ban.

That means most Americans still cannot legally visit Cuba.

But the administration has eased rules to the point where travelers are now free to design their own 'people-to-people' cultural exchange tours with little oversight.

Cuban-Americans have been able to travel to Cuba without restriction since 2009.

THE 10 U.S. CITIES SELECTED FOR SCHEDULED FLIGHTS BETWEEN AMERICA AND CUBA 1. Atlanta, Georgia 2. Charlotte, North Carolina 3. Houston, Texas 4. Los Angeles, California 5. Newark, New Jersey 6. New York, New York 7. Miami, Florida 8. Fort Lauderdale, Florida 9. Orlando, Florida 10. Tampa, Florida Advertisement

Airlines still need to record  and keep for five years  the official reason why someone travels to Cuba, so reservation systems have been revamped to allow passengers to select one of the 12 permitted categories.

They include family visits, official business and educational or religious activities.

Foxx said the decision won't be final until later this summer in order to provide a 30-day public comment period.

Last month, the Transportation Department announced the approval of six U.S. airlines to begin service as early as this fall to other Cuban cities.

The government's decision, if made final, would require that the airlines begin service within 90 days of the issue date of a final order.

U.S. citizens' interest in visiting Cuba has swelled since relations between the two nations started to thaw in December 2014.

Nearly 160,000 U.S. leisure travelers flew to Cuba last year, along with hundreds of thousands of Cuban-Americans visiting family.

Currently, the first commercial flight to Cuba is set to be flown by Silver Airways on September 1 from Fort Lauderdale to Santa Clara.

The Department of Transportation said the airlines proposed for the service would share 20 round-trip flights a day already approved by the two governments. Service will run from 10 U.S. cities including Miami (Miami International Airport above)

Now that the Havana routes have been announced, one of the other airlines might try to start flying even sooner if final U.S. approval comes quickly and airlines operations are ready.

U.S. airlines have been spending months working quietly behind the scenes to prepare for Cuban flights.

Several carriers already serve the island nation with charter service; American has been flying to Cuba since 1991, the longest of any airline.
Cosby's lawyers say they will appeal decision to the state supreme court

A judge has ruled that comedian Bill Cosby must stand trial on sex assault charges despite his lawyers making another attempt to have the charges against him thrown out.

Cosby, 78, was all smiles as he walked into court in Pennsylvania today, but looked crestfallen when he emerged following the verdict, which his lawyers say they will appeal.

His defense team had asked Judge Steven T. O'Neill to dismiss the case brought by Andrea Constand, saying they were denied the opportunity to cross-examine her at a pretrial hearing.

But O'Neill rejected their appeal after hearing from district attorney Kevin Steele that a 2013 rule change means defendants like Cosby have no right to face their accuser at pretrial hearings.

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Bill Cosby smiled and waved to reporters outside court in Pennsylvania today as his lawyers made yet another attempt to have the sexual assault allegations against him thrown out

But he later appeared crestfallen after Judge Steven T. O'Neill ruled that the case against him will go ahead, and his lawyers will not be given another opportunity to cross-examine accuser Andrea Constand before trial

Cosby is accused of drugging and then sexually assaulting Constand in 2004 on the basis of depositions the pair gave to police back in 2005 that were re-examined in light of the historic allegations against him

Cosby's lawyers argue that any contact between the 78-year-old comedian and Constand (pictured in December 2015) was consensual, despite the fact that she is openly gay and was dating a woman at the time

Steele told the court that there was no need 'to re-traumatize victims at preliminary hearings'.

He added: 'They're saying they want to confront the witness? Let's go to trial and confront the witness.

'We want to get this case in front of a jury, and he can have a jury of his peers decide if he's guilty.'

The hearing being disputed took place in May this year to establish whether statements that Constand and Cosby gave to police back in 2005 constituted probable cause.

During that hearing, Constand was not called and the prosecution instead relied on the detectives who had taken her statement to testify about what she said.

Christopher Tayback, one of Cosby's lawyers, said prosecutors were using 'hearsay evidence' improperly, robbing Cosby of his constitutional right to confront his accuser and relying on an 11-year-old statement plagued with inconsistencies.

But District Attorney Kevin Steele hit back that the right of defendants like Cosby to confront their accusers in court no longer apply at Pennsylvania preliminary hearings.

Steele said he is using the 2013 rule change in several sex assault cases in order to help protect accusers, and is not just applying to it Cosby.

After the hearing, defense lawyer Brian McMonagle said: 'Once again the prosecution in this case had the opportunity and the obligation to place this witness under oath so that we could conduct a search for the truth. And, once again, they refused to do so.

Cosby's lawyers attempted to have the case against him thrown out today by arguing that he was deprived of his constitutional rights at an earlier pretrial hearing

The comedian's defense team said prosecutors were unfairly using 'hearsay' evidence after they avoided calling Constand to the earlier hearing, and instead called the detectives who questioned her

However, district attorney Kevin Steele hit back, saying that a 2013 change in Pennsylvania law means that defendants such as Cosby have no right to face their accuser before trial

Steele added that he has been using the rule change to protect accusers in several sex abuse cases, and not just with Cosby (pictured, Cosby leaves the hearing)

'Today, someone who has given so much to so many had his constitutional rights trampled upon once again.'

Cosby is accused of drugging and sexually assaulting Constand at his mansion in January 2004 and is facing three felony counts of aggravated indecent assault.

If convicted, he faces up to 10 years in prison and a $25,000 fine.

Cosby was held for trial in May based on police statements he and Constand gave in 2005, in which he admitted giving her pills and then engaging in sex acts with her.

His defense team argue that any contact between Cosby and Constand - who is openly gay and was dating a woman at the time of the attack - was consensual.

His lawyers have previously said that Constand requested the pills to help her relax.

The criminal complaint alleges that on the night in question Cosby told Constand to take three blue pills that left her feeling weak and then led her to a sofa where the assault took place.

When she woke up the next morning he gave her a muffin and sent her home.

Steele said at the press conference in December that Cosby made two failed sexual advances towards Constand before the incident now in question.

Constand claims that the first time Cosby made an advance at her was after the two shared a meal at his house and were sitting on his sofa having a discussion.

That is when 'without warning, Cosby reached over and touched her pants, her waist, and her inner thigh', according to the affidavit of probable cause.

She claims she then excused herself, went to the bathroom, gathered her things and left.

Cosby's legal team (pictured leaving court) say they will be appealing the decision to Pennsylvania's highest court, and expect that it will be reversed

The former comedian is facing a total of three felony counts of aggravated indecent assault which could see him jailed for up to ten years

While dozens of women have come forward to accuse Cosby of abuse, Constand's case is the only one which has resulted in charges because of the historic nature of the other allegations

The next time he made an advance at her also occurred at his home in Elkins Park, and this time he 'unbuttoned her pants and began touching her,' according to the affidavit of probable cause.

Once again Constand claims she left soon after.

Then, sometime between mid-January and mid-February 2004, the alleged sexual assault occurred.

Authorities in Montgomery County followed up with an investigation after she reported the alleged assault, but in February 2005 District Attorney Bruce Castor declined to press criminal charges due to a lack of evidence.

The affidavit of probable cause also details an interview authorities had with Cosby about the alleged assault on January 26, 2005.

Cosby said at that time he had given Constand Benadryl and then, according to the affidavit, 'they began to pet (touching and kissing) and then he touched her bare breast and private parts.'

Cosby claims that Constand did not ask him to stop at any point.

He then admitted to giving her a blueberry muffin and some tea when she awoke early the next morning.

Montgomery County District Attorney Kevin Steele (pictured) said the defense have no right 'to re-traumatize victims at preliminary hearings' under Pennsylvania law

Steele added to reporters that the defense team will have their chance to confront Constand at trial (pictured, news trucks outside Montgomery County Courthouse)

He also said the two had 'petted and kissed' several times in the past, and that he 'liked the petting and touching'.

When asked if he had ever had sexual intercourse with Constand he said 'never asleep or awake.'

Constand later filed a civil suit against Cosby which he settled for undisclosed terms in 2006. He also agreed to give a deposition, which was released last July.

It was the release of that deposition and the admissions that Cosby made that led to Montgomery County prosecutors pressing charges.

Cosby has been out on $1million bail since December 30 when he was charged in Montgomery County.

In February he also sued Constand claiming she violated the terms of their civil settlement by agreeing to cooperate in the criminal probe against him.
A third of specialist heart centres are to close as part of a shake-up that has angered staff and families.

NHS bosses plan to shut eight out of 22 units providing surgery and treatment for heart defects, mostly in babies and children.

They include the world-renowned Royal Brompton and Harefield in central London and the Glenfield Hospital in Leicester, one of the best performing in the country.

The specialist heart centre, mostly for babies and children, at the Royal Brompton and Harefield in central London will be closed under the changes

The decision has outraged doctors and parents of sick children, many of whom will have to make 100-mile round trips to unfamiliar hospitals.

Staff at one unit earmarked for closure described the proposals as absurd while those at another warned they were a grave mistake.

Officials at NHS England want to focus the high-risk operations and treatment in fewer centres of excellence, in the hope of improving standards and safety. They are worried some units will become unsafe as they struggle to cope with rising demand and a shortage of specialists.

But there is scepticism the move is part of wider cost-cutting plans to help plug the NHSs 22billion funding black hole.

The decision is likely to be challenged in the courts by families, doctors and MPs.

Nine in 1,000 babies are born with congenital heart disease, which can include holes in the heart and defective arteries.

Some undergo 12 or more major operations before they start school and then need scans and check-ups for life.

Todays announcement follows a 15-year review triggered by the Bristol heart scandal in the 1990s, where up to 35 babies and children died unnecessarily.

An inquiry later blamed an old boys culture among doctors, secrecy over data and a lax approach to safety.

Over the past 12 months NHS England carried out a further audit of the 22 centres in England which treat congenital heart disease. It found only four met required standards  and recommended eight should close.

The centre at the Glenfield Hospital in Leicester, one of the best performing in the country, is also on the list of closures. The closures are expected to be finished by 2021

These include centres at the University Hospitals of Leicester, Londons Royal Brompton and Harefield, and Central Manchester University Hospitals, which all provide major surgery.

The Royal Brompton became a leading unit after being transformed by top surgeon Professor Sir Magdi Yacoub, who carried out the UKs first heart and lung transplant there in 1983.

Five others due to close are units at Blackpool Teaching Hospitals, University Hospital of South Manchester, Papworth Hospital in Cambridgeshire, Nottingham University Hospitals and Imperial College NHS Trust in central London.

The closures are expected to be finished by 2021, with the remaining 14 centres taking on all the additional work.

But Robert Craig of Royal Brompton and Harefield said: Threatening to withdraw services from one of the largest and most successful centres in the country seems an absurd approach.

We are very concerned about where alternative capacity in other hospitals could be found if this ill-conceived proposal were to proceed.

John Adler of University Hospitals of Leicester, which runs the unit at Glenfield, warned the decision would be a grave mistake.

Both hospitals are likely to launch legal challenges in the High Court.

NHS Englands Dr Jonathan Fielden said: We owe it to patients, families and staff to provide clear direction for the safety and quality of this specialist area  We are determined to take all actions necessary to ensure that those standards are met.




Another expert said calmness could be 'a survival strategy' when faced with a cop

For Reynolds, filming the incident may also have been a way to stay calm

They literally can't feel anything while they focus on the crisis

Her polite-but-firm demeanor was due to hormones, an expert said

She calmly explained a cop shot him - with the officer still pointing a gun

A Harvard psychology expert has revealed how Diamond Reynolds was able to maintain her calm and polite demeanor as she live-streamed the death of her boyfriend, Philando Castile on Wednesday night.

During the video she politely but firmly confronts the cop who shot her boyfriend during a routine traffic stop, even as the cop himself points a gun into the car and screams with panic.

Reynolds's ability to maintain zen-like composure impressed many - but Jim Hopper of Harvard Medical School told The Washington Post that she was physically incapable of feeling fear at that point.

Horror: On Wednesday a police officer (pictured left, with gun) shot and killed Philando Castile (right) as he reached for his ID and license during a routine traffic stop. Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, filmed it

Calm: As she live-streamed the fallout of the shooting Wednesday, Reynolds maintained a calm and polite disposition, while still firmly confronting the cop about his actions. Her composure has been praised online

Impressed: Many Twitter users remarked by how well Reynolds was able to control her emotions during an incredibly stressful and traumatic experience

Trauma: Jim Hopper, a psychology expert at Harvard, says that Reynolds was experiencing a trauma reaction in which her brain shut down all her emotions - she literally couldn't feel anything

Hopper, a psychology instructor, explained that when faced with traumatic events, some people don't react like they do in movies - panicking, shouting and crying.

That's because their brain partly shuts down: Trauma can release pain-regulating hormones that put a person into an emotionally deadened state.

'People are literally not feeling in their body whats going on,' he said. 'That circuitry can basically shut down. This is the brain on horror.'

That, he says, is why, when the gun-toting cop screams 'I told him not to reach for it!', Reynolds is calmly able to remark: 'You told him to get his ID, sir.'

Later, after Castile has stopped moving and shortly before other cops take her out of the car, Reynolds says over and over variations on: 'Please, Jesus, dont tell me that hes gone, please don't tell me that he's gone.'

Her voice almost quavers, but she maintains control as she turns the remark on the cop: 'Please, officer, dont tell me that you just did this to him.'

Focusing on this mantra, Hopper says, helped Reynolds to stop herself becoming emotional.

In other circumstances she might have found another focus to remain her composure: helping a victim, or calling for help.

But with a gun-toting cop keeping her in the car, all she can do is keep talking, and telling her story to Facebook.

'Shes grasping for dear life to these phrases, to this phone,' he said. 'You can think of it as a life raft to try to get through this.'

Focus: Recounting her story on Facebook was a 'life raft to try to get through' the trauma, Hopper said. But in the day since the shooting, Reynolds (pictured Thursday) has had her painful emotions rush back in public

Hopper says he's seen similar reactions in victims of sexual assault, adding that when they are recounting their horrific tales to authorities they can sound as dispassionate as someone reading out a 'grocery list'.

Notably, it's only when the phone is taken out of her hands and dropped on the floor that Reynolds really begins to lose herself emotionally in the video, crying and praying for God to protect Castile.

Later, after she has been handcuffed and left in a cop car, she screams in anguish, but settles down again after her four-year-old girl asks her to stay calm.

Polite: Some Twitter users also commented on how polite she was to the cop who just took her boyfriend's life. But Professor Monnica Williams said that might be a 'premeditated survival strategy' to keep loved ones safe

Anguish: Late in the video, after police have cuffed her and put her in the back of a car with her daughter, Reynolds cries out in anguish - but calms down after her daughter recaptures her focus

Professor Monnica Williams, director of the Center for Mental Health Disparities at the University of Louisville and an expert on the brain, told the Washington Post that Reynolds's reaction might also have been informed by a fear of police.

That might have led to her developing a premeditated survival strategy, she said: 'Being able to stay calm in a crisis (helps) you preserve your life and protect your loved ones.'

If so, Williams says, the fear that generated that strategy may well have been informed by a childhood growing up hearing stories of police abusing and killing black people.

'This becomes something that you might even expect,' she said. 'All you have to do is turn on the television and see another black man has been shot.'
The future of up to 20,000 greyhounds currently registered or being prepared for racing in New South Wales is bleak after the government decision to ban the industry.

That's the view of Australian Veterinary Association vice-president, Dr David Neck, who told Daily Mail Australia that he fears the move could lead to a mass kill of greyhounds.

'It (the plan) is counter-intuitive - they are shutting down the industry to stop the euthanasing of dogs but that shutdown could result in a greater number of euthanasia of greyhounds,' he warned.

The $350 million industry in NSW is reeling after the decision to put an end to greyhound racing by 1 July, 2017.

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About 8000 pups are bred each year across New South Wales for racing and there are thousands more already in training or racing - a leading vet has cast doubt on the 'transition plan' behind the government's ban on greyhound racing in the state

There are up to 20,000 greyhounds either racing or being prepared for racing across New South Wales and some fear for their futures after a ban on the sport was announced

Dr David Neck (left) said he doesn't see a proper 'a transition plan' by the NSW Government and considers the July 1 deadline 'a very scary thing'. NSW GBOTA CEO Brenton Scott (centre) has called on the NSW Premier Mike Baird (pictured right) to reverse the decision to ban the sport

Dr Neck called on the NSW Government to immediately bring vets into the process.

'We don't see a transition plan - a deadline is a very scary thing when it forces you to make bad decisions very quickly,' he added.

'They are doing it for the welfare of the animals, that's the right reason, but without racing there is no income, and with no income there's no way to feed and care for the dogs'.

His concern was echoed by the CEO of the Greyhound Breeders Owners and Trainers Association, Brenton Scott.

'They (the government) are certainly creating an animal welfare issue of their own and I would prefer to see that avoided,' he said.

Dr Neck said re-homing or adoption of up to 20,000 greyhounds in 12 months would be impossible.

'There could be some overflow to the other states but that just pushes the problems around, we are really concerned about the welfare of the existing dogs.'

Mr Scott called the ban 'outlandish'.

'They took the first recommendation of 80 - there were 79 others including surveillance, external regulators, an independent integrity commissioner and other very strict controls,' he said.

Some trainers were exposed as using live bait like possums and rabbits in secret greyhound training

NSW will become the first Australian state to shut down greyhound racing after a Special Commission of Inquiry found evidence of systemic animal cruelty, including mass greyhound killings and live baiting

'This decision needed to be a last resort.

'I can't imagine any other industry that required the sort of reform we committed to 18 months and then have the government do this.'

He said upwards of 15,000 participants would be impacted.

'Prior to 2015 we had a level of euthanasia that was higher than acceptable and revelations involved were abhorrent and completely unacceptable, we need to accept that was a consequence of poor regulation,' Mr Scott added.

He said a massive overhaul including sacking of the Greyhound Racing NSW board and strict new regulatory framework which tracks and records a greyhound's 'whole of life' was disregarded by Premier Mike Baird.

A welfare plan for existing greyhounds including opportunities for re-homing, an adjustment package for industry participants and a transition arrangement for existing Greyhound Racing NSW assets has been flagged by the NSW Government - vets say the plan is 'not strong enough'

The report states up to 20 per cent of trainers engage in live baiting and 180 greyhounds a year sustain 'catastrophic injuries' during races

According to the Commission report greyhounds that do not participate in the greyhound racing industry have a life expectancy of between approximately 12 and 15 years. For the industry's greyhounds, the life expectancy is often far shorter and many are put down before the age of four and a half years

'The vast majority of participants, past and present, are caring and decent people who have and will continue to put their greyhounds first,' he added.

'This is an ill considered decision and we will be working with industry stakeholders and all members of parliament to have it revisited.'

Greyhounds WA chief David Hobbs told the ABC that the entire industry should not be sullied as a result of the New South Wales decision.

'Wrongly, Western Australia has, to a degree, been tarnished with a very broad brush with what's happened on the east coast,' Mr Hobbs said to the ABC.

He added that WA has much better controls in place with just three racetracks compared to 29 across New South Wales.

Greyhounds Racing Victoria says it will continue to work on its credibility, animal welfare and stamping out 'the ratbags' but also emphasised that there would be no ban.
As St Paul, Minnesota, reeled from the killing of Philando Castile by a police officer Wednesday, word began to spread about how the 'gentle spirit', known to kids as 'Mr Phil,' touched their lives.

Castile, 32, whose death at the hands of a Minnesota cop during a routine traffic stop was live-streamed on Facebook by his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, oversaw the cafeteria at JJ Hill Montessori School in St. Paul.

It was there that hundreds gathered on Thursday evening, surrounding a flag at half-staff, to remember a man who was beloved by students, parents, colleagues and friends alike.

'I want his name respected,' ex-principal Katherine Holmquist-Burks, who hired Castile, said earlier on Thursday. 'He was not a bad person. He was a great person. He was a warm person and a gentle spirit. This was a tragedy that he was murdered.'

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Vigil: A flag flew at half-staff outside JJ Hill Montessori School in St. Paul, where members of the community gathered to remember Philando Castile, who was shot dead by a cop Wednesday during a traffic stop

'Assassination': Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds (pictured), who live-streamed his death while the cop who shot him pointed a gun at her, spoke at the vigil, saying black men were being 'assassinated'

Shooter: Officer Jeronimo Yanez (pictured) was identified as the cop who shot Philando Castile Wednesday when a traffic stop for a faulty tail light went badly wrong. The aftermath was live-streamed on Facebook

'He stood out because he was happy, friendly and related to people well,' said the former principal, who retired last week.

Holmquist-Burks employed Castile at JJ Hill in 2014, and he quickly became known as 'Mr Phil' to the kids at the school, to whom he would sneak extra Graham crackers and treats.

He always gave you a high-five after lunch,' nine-year-old Jas Gilman said.

He also memorized the names of all 530 students at the school, one colleague told TIME.

'He remembered their names. He remembered who couldn't have milk. He knew what they could have to eat and what they couldn't,' Joan Edman, 62, a recently retired paraprofessional at JJ Hill said.

She added that he 'was much a teacher than any teacher in that building,' and that he had instructed kids on being respectful and not stealing. 'We had a calmer cafeteria this year, and I think it was because he was there.'

Much of his respect came from his relaxed demeanor in the cafeteria, she said. 'I think he did that for kids. Kids watch everything, and they saw that.

'He had so much going for him. He didn't have an axe to grind. It just doesn't make sense. This is a real person. Five hundred real children are directly impacted.'

March: After the vigil, some marched through St. Paul, protesting the death of the school cafeteria supervisor. Friends and colleagues recalled Castile as a gentle soul who remembered the names of all 530 kids there

#PhilandoCastile's mother speaks at service to remember him at the school where he worked pic.twitter.com/JwLgliCPy3  bengarvin (@bengarvin) July 7, 2016

Some of those children - along with their parents and other members of the community - gathered in a vigil at the school Thursday evening, beneath ominous grey clouds.

Speaking to the crowd, Castile's mother, Valerie, said: 'Our nation is in trouble. Our black children are on the endangered species list. Believe it or not, we are.

'They've been trying to kill us from a long time ago. So we need to stick together.'

She thanked the crowd for gathering, noting that not everyone knew her son, but if they had, 'you would have loved him'.

Children in the crowd stooped to write white placards telling how 'Mr Phil' had helped them.

'Phil took time to help a kid with a disability get from breakfast to class - regularly' said one boy's sign.

'Phil gave me a hug when I was feeling down,' a little girl wrote.

'He loved those kids so much,' teacher Anna Garnaas said at a vigil for Castile outside the school Thursday evening. 'And he will be so missed, by the people who got to work with him every day.'

Missed: Castile (left and right) helped kids learn about respect and not stealing, one colleague said, adding that he was 'as much a teacher' as anyone else at the school

"That officer was jittery from the time he pulled us over to the time he pulled the trigger." #PhilandoCastile pic.twitter.com/osnAFB1g0l  Laura Yuen (@laura_yuen) July 7, 2016

Another man who spoke to the crowd said Castile 'was one of the good guys... I watched him calm children down. Someone raised this man right.'

Castile's girlfriend Reynolds was also in attendance, giving out a warning: 'I'd like to say to everybody tonight that our police are not here to protect us and they are not here to serve us.

'Our police have personal problems and they are out here killing off our black men, assassinating our black men, and taking them away.'

After the gathering, a portion of the group left to march through the streets, holding signs demanding justice for the victim.

'Philando took care of our kids,' one woman's sign wrote. 'Why didn't we take care of him?'

Justice: The marchers held signs reading 'Shame' and 'Justice for Philando.' At the vigil, children had held signs saying what 'Mr Phil' had done for them - such as helping a disabled boy get breakfast regularly

Other people spoke of the impact Castile had on their lives Thursday.

Donn O'Malley, chair of the JJ Hill Parent Teacher Organization, told NBC News: 'When I saw the news this morning and told my children about it, they were sad, confused and immediately started sharing with me how great Phil was.'

'He was a fixture,' Andrew Karre, whose eight-year-old son attends the school, told TIME. 'I was always happy to see him around school. The cafeteria was a pretty happy place. He was part of the community and an important one.

'He was just a nice, caring person who worked at the school, who should not be dead.'

Other colleagues of Castile's described him as a team player who got along well with everyone.

'We're all just so surprised,' said teacher Amy Hinrichs, who said she spoke with Castile every day when he came in at 6:30am to set up the school's breakfast.

'A real guy': Castile's former boss, Katherine Holmquist-Burks, said that he was 'a gentle soul' who made 'a real contribution,' and a person who 'mattered'

'He was the calmest, nicest man. He was generous, kind. He remembered all the kids' allergies. He was never a complainer.'

Edman agreed: 'This was a real guy. He made a real contribution. Yes, black lives matter. But this man mattered.'

Castile graduated from Central High School in St. Paul in 2001 and joined the school district's Nutrition Services Department when he was 19. He worked at two schools before getting his promotion at JJ Hill in 2014.

Holmquist-Burks, who retired last week, said Castile loved his job and never missed work or drew a complaint.

He helped 'create a warm, welcoming friendly environment in our cafeteria,' she said.

According to Reynolds, Castile's girlfriend, said he was shot by an Asian police officer after he reached for his ID and license. He had a permit to carry a firearm and had informed the officer of that fact, she said.

Castile got a license to carry a firearm 'for safety,' said his cousin, Dewanda Harris, 52.

Harris, of Glendale, Arizona, said she watched Castile grow up in St. Paul alongside her son, who was about the same age.

Of the gun, she said: 'I discussed it with my son and he began to tell me about them going to the gun range. All of them got licenses to carry,' Harris said of Castile and other family members.

'All of them do. They got it to protect themselves.'

Harris said Castile would not have posed a threat.

'I know he was doing the right thing. Phil was a good kid. I'm stunned by this,' she said.
Three people are facing drug charges after police uncovered a backyard drug lab.

Tasmania police found the lab during a search of a property in Mornington, on Hobarts Eastern Shore, on Wednesday at around 10pm.

Police were drawn to a shed at the rear of the property and upon entering they were struck with a strong chemical smell and saw a range of tools used to manufacture illicit drugs.

Police uncovered a backyard drug lab in Mornington, on Hobarts Eastern Shore, on Wednesday night. Initial tests from substances seized from the lab tested positive to methylamphetamine (stock photo)

Three people on the property were taken into custody as police seized a number of objects including a liquid believed to be amphetamine.

A 38-year-old woman from Clarendon Vale, and a 43-year-old man from New Norfolk were charged with the manufacture of a controlled drug and will face Hobart Magistrates Court on Friday.

A 27-year-old man from Mornington was charged with other drug offences and will appear in court at a later date.

An initial test of a substance from the shed has tested positive to methylamphetamine and further examinations will be conducted to determine the quantity and purity of the drug.
Amanda Spielman will be appointed schools watchdog after being rejected by the education committee

Nicky Morgan has snubbed MPs by driving through her preferred candidate for the new Ofsted chief despite their misgivings.

She announced yesterday that Amanda Spielman will be appointed schools watchdog even after being rejected by the Commons education committee.

The committee had warned they were unconvinced and troubled by Ms Spielman s nomination and said she lacked vision and passion.

But yesterday Mrs Morgan said she remained 100 per cent confident in her decision and claimed the MPs had underestimated her choice, who has no teaching experience.

The education secretarys decision to override the committee  which is chaired by Conservative MP Neil Carmichael and includes five other Tory MPs  was yesterday labelled laughable by critics.

Kevin Courtney, acting general secretary of the National Union of Teachers, said: The governments education policies are rapidly becoming a parody.

It beggars belief that the Department for Educations response to the rejection of Nicky Morgans preferred candidate by the education committee, following a considered assessment of her credentials for the job, is to go ahead with the appointment.

The response would be laughable if we were not talking about childrens education.

Ms Spielman will now be officially appointed to take over as Her Majestys Chief Inspector (HMCI) of schools when current chief Sir Michael Wilshaw steps down in January.

The row erupted after Ms Spielman was questioned by the select committee last week as part of the formal pre-appointment process.

It is highly unusual for a committee to reject a candidate recommended by the government, but the MPs said they had no choice because of their significant concerns about her appointment.

Mr Carmichael had said: The new HMCI will face the task of leading Ofsted to raise standards and improve the lives of children and young people, and we were unconvinced that Ms Spielman would do this effectively.

As a committee, we did not leave the session with the view that Amanda Spielman was prepared for the vast scope and complexity of this important role.

But in response, Mrs Morgan said was impressed by Ms Spielmans leadership and absolute determination to raise standards.

Britain's Education Secretary, Nicky Morgan, says she is confident in her decision to appoint Amanda Spielman to be Ofsted boss

She added: I am sure that Amanda will generate fewer headlines than her predecessor, but I also know that she will not shy away from challenging Government, nor offering frank assessments of the performance of our educational institutions.

She added that her view was echoed by an independently chaired panel and the nomination has been supported by people from across the sector.

Ms Spielmans appointment has proved controversial among some teachers because she has no teaching experience  with some arguing she may not have what it takes to stand up to ministers.

She is currently chair of exam regulator Ofqual and was previously policy director at Ark academy chain after spending many years in corporate finance and consultancy.

Current Ofsted chief Sir Michael is a former head teacher with a track record of turning around troubled schools, but his outspoken views have not always been in line with those of the government.

In February, it was reported senior Conservatives had grown exasperated with Sir Michaels pontificating on policy and were looking to appoint a new chief inspector more aligned to the governments approach.

It is not the first time that a ministers preferred choice for a top post has been rejected. In 2009, the then schools select committee objected to Dr Maggie Atkinson being appointed as childrens commissioner for England.
A fire has destroyed the top floor of a Melbourne restaurant where shots were fired into the roof damaged the top floor of a restaurant in Melbourne where shots were fired into the ceiling by a bikie last year.

Around 50 firefighters were called to the New Europe restaurant, in the Melbourne suburb of Preston, in the early hours of Friday morning where they battled the blaze for more than an hour.

Comments posted of the restaurant's Facebook page claim the owners on owe former employees money. Fire investigators say it is too early to say whether the blaze is suspicious.

A fire has severely damaged the top floor of The New Europe restaurant in Melbourne where shots were fired last year

Over 40 firefighters were called to the New Europe restaurant, in the Melbourne suburb of Preston, in the early hours of Friday morning where they battled the blaze for more than an hour

The restaurant is the same venue where accused Comanchero chief Amir Jaha, 29 and gang member Elvin Bafto, 24, allegedly fired eight shots into New Europe's ceiling in October last year, the Herald Sun reports.

Jaha and Bafto were at the New Europe restaurant on October 24, 2015 when Jaha became visibly drunk, an out of sessions court hearing was told in December.

Comments posted about a month ago on the restaurant's Facebook page has raised some concerns over the running of the restaurant.

One posted: 'Where is my money? I'm waiting a year for it now. What is wrong with you guys?'

Attempts to contact the owners of the restaurant have so far failed.

Initial reports indicate that an air-conditioner fire on the roof of the premises could have caused the blaze at around 1am on Friday morning.

Firefighters evacuated neighbouring residents and no injuries were reported.

Two aerial units were called to extinguish the fire, which was finally extinguished at 5.15am.

Authorities are not treating the fire as suspicious yet, saying the cause has yet to be determined.

Comments posted on their Facebook page have raised concerns, but fire investigators say it is too early to say whether the blaze is suspicious

Initial reports indicate that an air-conditioner fire on the roof of the premises could have caused the blaze at around 1am on Friday morning

Firefighters evacuated neighbouring residents, no injuries were reported
The homeopathic treatment of pets is unethical, potentially deadly and should be banned, vets have said.

More than 2,500 vets, veterinary nurses, scientists and animal lovers have written to the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons urging it to blacklist the alternative medicine.

Popular with people who prefer natural and alternative therapies, homeopathy is also practised by some 50 vets in the UK.

Fully-qualified veterinary surgeons, they offer homeopathic treatments as well as conventional ones.

Vets offering homeopathy claim the treatment prevents and treats diseases for animals using diluted forms of plants, herbs and minerals

The discipline claims to prevent and treat diseases using diluted forms of plants, herbs and minerals.

It is based on the principle that an illness can be treated by substances that produce similar symptoms. For example, it is claimed onions, which make eyes itchy and tearful, can be used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever.

Believers include Prince Charles, who just last month revealed he uses homeopathic remedies on his cows and sheep.

But scientists argue the 'cures' are so diluted they are unlikely to contain any of the original substance.

They also warn that homeopathy can be dangerous, if used in place of conventional medicines that have proven benefits.

In his letter to the veterinary regulator, the RCVS, Devon vet Danny Chambers states: 'The health of animals is totally in the hands of those charged with their care.

'It is unethical to inflict ineffective alternatives on creatures that have no choice in the matter.

'It is unfair to misuse an owner's often limited financial resources on a 'treatment' that does nothing but offer false hope.'

Dr Chambers, who specialises in equine medicine, started the petition after having to put down several animals that could have been successfully treated with conventional medicine, had it been prescribed on time.

These include a horse that was given homeopathic medicine for Cushing's disease, a hormonal condition which can be treated with drugs.

The horse went onto develop a foot condition that was so severe it had to be put down.

Believers of homeopathy for pets include Prince Charles, who just last month revealed he uses homeopathic remedies on his cows and sheep

Dr Chambers said: 'How was that owner meant to know that the advice they'd received from a qualified vet was so dangerously wrong?

'It shouldn't be on the owner to determine if their vet's advice is correct or not  it's for the RCVS to make sure that vets are providing advice consistent with what we know to be safe and effective.'

Michael Marshall, project director of the Good Thinking Society, a charity which fights pseudoscience, said: 'Vets are enormously qualified professionals who by and large do a great job, but unfortunately it's clear that a minority are still willing to prescribe treatments that have been comprehensively shown to be entirely ineffective.

'While it's undoubtedly the case that vets who use homeopathic treatments do so with the best of intentions, that unfortunately doesn't change the fact that these treatments are at best a waste of time and money, and at worst they represent a genuine threat to the wellbeing of the animal.'

The RCVS said homeopathic treatments should be used with caution and given alongside conventional treatments, rather than instead of them.

However, a ban is unlikely.

A spokesman said: 'Whatever views there may be within the veterinary profession, it is clear that there is a demand from some clients for complementary therapies for their animals.

'It is better that they should seek advice from a veterinary surgeon - who is qualified to make a diagnosis, and can be held to account for the treatment given - rather than turning to a practitioner who does not have veterinary training.

'Furthermore, homeopathy is currently accepted by society and recognised by UK medicines legislation and does not, in itself, cause harm to animals.

'While this is the case, it is difficult to envisage any justification for banning a small number of veterinary surgeons from practising homoeopathy.
It looks like the blueprint for a Tory leadership contender.

And last night it was claimed that this document may very well set out the guiding principles for Andrea Leadsoms campaign.

A picture of the notes was snapped by a member of the public and put on Twitter.

The document, which was folded in half, contains statements such as wage war on political correctness.

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Last night it was claimed that this document, which was spotted by a member of the public on the London underground, may very well set out the guiding principles for Andrea Leadsoms campaign

Mrs Leadsoms campaign has been dogged by claims that it is being backed by a millionaire Ukip donor

Other statements include win back some of the Ukip voters and win the 52 per cent  a reference to the majority in the EU referendum.

The sheet of paper contains other statements which suggest it could genuinely be from the Leadsom camp. It reads: Boris to campaign around the country for her.

Last night, she was joined by ex-London mayor Boris Johnson in her Northamptonshire constituency.

Other statements include win back some of the Ukip voters and win the 52 per cent  a reference to the majority in the EU referendum

Other policy hints on the document include Human Rights Act and Trigger Article 50 in September.

Article 50 is the legal mechanism which begins the two year process for Britain leaving the EU. Mrs Leadsom has made conflicting statements over when this will take place.

Other sentences include Grammar schools and talk to Toby Young.

Mr Young, a right-wing columnist, is an expert in education and one of the first backers of free schools.

The plan also threatens to make positive discrimination explicitly illegal. Scribbled next to the blueprint was a note saying HRA/ECHR (Theresa may was right).

Mrs May has previously threatened to quit the European Court of Human Rights, but dropped the idea once it became clear there was no majority support in Parliament.

The piece of paper was snapped by Ben Hart, who said he was stood next to a Tory on the London Underground.

Mr Hart describes himself on Twitter as 26 and a digital content manager for pubs, champagne socialist @TheGreenParty, feminist, English grad.

He wrote: Interesting notes from the Tory chap who stood next to me on the central line.

Last night, there was no response from Team Leadsom on whether the document was genuine.

Mrs Leadsoms campaign has been dogged by claims that it is being backed by the millionaire Ukip donor, Arron Banks.
A group of six teenagers have been arrested after a stolen BMW four-wheel-drive they were travelling in crashed into a pole on a busy Melbourne freeway.

Police say the teenagers were heading down the Westgate Freeway away from the city near Todd Road, just outside of central Melbourne, when the luxury car veered to the right early on Friday.

It then crashed into a pole on the centre median strip about 2am.

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A group of six teenagers have been arrested after the stolen BMW four-wheel-drive they were travelling in crashed into a pole on a busy Melbourne freeway

Police say the teenagers were heading down the Westgate Freeway away from the city near Todd Road, just outside of central Melbourne, when the luxury car veered to the right early on Friday

It crashed into a pole on the centre median strip about 2am. At the time of the crash, nine people were in the car but police only arrested six teenagers, including one female

A female passenger was taken to hospital with critical injuries in a stable condition.

At the time of the crash, nine people were in the car but police only arrested six teenagers, including one female.

They are being questioned by police as part of their investigation.

The BMW was reported stolen from Truganina, in Melbourne's west, between 12.30pm and 1.30pm on Thursday.

Pictured are emergency services at the scene after the crash on Westgate Freeway

A female passenger was taken to hospital with critical injuries and is in a stable condition
A picture of a mangled bike on the side of the road serves as a warning to bike riders, after a 12-year-old boy suffered a severe head injury when he was hit by a truck.

Western Australia police responded to an accident in Butler, about 41 kilometres from Perth city centre, at 2.40pm on Thursday where a boy had been riding his bike without a helmet.

The boy had allegedly ridden his bike onto the road and an oncoming truck was unable to move in time, reported WA Today.

A picture of a mangled bike on the side of the road (pictured) serves as a warning to bike riders, after a 12-year-old boy suffered a severe head injury when he was hit by a truck on Thursday while not wearing a helmet

A picture posted to Twitter shows the twisted remains of a bicycle sitting on the side of the road.

Footage at the scene show an investigation team from Western Australia police examining the truck.

The boy was taken to Joondalup Hospital with serious head injuries and later transferred to the Royal Perth Hospital where he remains in a critical condition.

A spokeswoman from Joondalup Hospital told Seven News that the boy had been undergoing emergency treatment.

It is believed that other motorists stopped to give first aid at the time of the incident.
The Legend of Tarzan

Rating:

Legend? Leg-end more like, a limping foot: if ever a theme was hobblingly arthritic it is the century-old creation of Edgar Rice Burroughs.

Four generations have swung across playgrounds going Aaoows-aaa-aaa-aaa! and 200 films have been made: Tarzan belongs to us. Not to a pack of obsessive CGI creatives and a director  David Yates of Harry Potter fame  so dazzled by special effects that he tolerates a plot which is pure Emmental: cheesy and full of holes.

Tarzan doesnt belong to Alexander Skarsgard either, a big buff hunk with two facial expressions (troubled and more troubled), who is repeatedly out-acted by digital fauna  apes, ostriches, crocs, hippos, wildebeests, flamingos, ants. The new story, supposedly anchored in history, starts in a dense jungle of white whiskers in the Downing Street Cabinet Room of 1884.

Legend? Leg-end more like, a limping foot: if ever a theme was hobblingly arthritic it is the century-old creation of Edgar Rice Burroughs, writes Libby Purves

The great powers were splitting up the Congo, where Leopold, King of the Belgians, had run out of money: Jim Broadbent, PM (with the biggest whiskers, obviously) asks Lord Greystoke to go back as a diplomat.

The erstwhile-Tarzan is persuaded by the American George Washington Williams (Samuel L. Jackson), who suspects the wicked Belgians of enslaving the population. And they are, led by Christoph Waltz as M. Rom, in a white linen suit with a rosary permanently wound round his fist.

Rom plans to betray Tarzan to an old enemy, and kidnaps Lady Jane (a sullen-looking Margot Robbie).

He shackles her to a paddle-steamer rail and invites her to dinner, murmuring that the sinister rosary was given to him by his priest when he was nine.

You must have been very close to your priest, sneers Jane. Oh, very modern.

Alexander Skarsgard (pictured) plays Tarzan while Margot Robbie plays Lady Jane

The diplomatic mission is of course no starched-shirt affair, since Skarsgards shirt comes off promptly for a deeply unconvincing fight with his old gorilla foster-brother.

Actually all the fights are unconvincing; so, rather sadly, are the swinging-through-the-jungle sequences. Shoot too fast and swooshy and the eye just doesnt believe it: the jerky computer-games industry has sabotaged action films.

The only fun in the jungle-crossing swingalongs is when Samuel L. Jackson gamely milks the comedy as he puffs behind the leaping magnificence of Skarsgard and his Congolese pals. Worst of all, given that this is basically a superhero film, it breaks the cardinal rule that we need to know when and why the hero is vulnerable (as if to Kryptonite).

Skarsgards Tarzan is all over the place: one minute he can wipe out an entire trainful of Belgian soldiers with his fists, the next he submits gaspingly to being garotted with rosary beads by the suavely besuited, un-buff Christoph Waltz.

Still, it was nice to spot, lurking shamefacedly behind yet more whiskers, our finest classical actor Simon Russell Beale as a Belgian banker. He gets hurled into the sea. Hope the CGI crocs spared him.

Now You See Me 2

Rating:

If you want an action film with a proper plot, Now You See Me 2 offers almost too much, and is far better fun. There arent many movies about conjurers these days, but the first Now You See Me became a crowd-pleaser by mixing up the card-tricks, vanishings and escapologies of yesterday with a convoluted modern heist story and the creation of Four Horsemen  illusionist buddies jokingly foiling a villainous tycoon (Michael Caine).

Here, with most of the same core stars but directed this time by a subtler Jon M. Chu, is the sequel. Romantic retro props (a Houdini safe, a sarcophagus, a traditional game of Find The Lady) blend into 21st-century adventure with a side-order of paranoia about data privacy.

Mark Ruffalo, all angst and eyebrows, is Dylan, the FBI man, who is on the Horsemens side and motivated by the death of his father in an escapology accident, for which he blames Thaddeus (Morgan Freeman), who may not be what he seems. Actually, few things are.

The quartet, still on the run from the rest of the FBI, have a relationship with a magical sect called The Eye, whose headquarters are either down a dank sewer in New York or in the Royal Observatory at Greenwich. Maybe both.

Britains Got Talent star Jamie Raven made a special appearance at Westfield, Stratford, wowing the public with a series of live shows inspired by Now You See Me 2

They bicker a lot; when Jesse Eisenberg, as the self-styled leader, snipes at Ruffalo and theres tension over the glamorous Lula (Lizzy Caplan) it was eerily like this week in the Tory Cabinet. Only with better tricks: Lula can behead herself and pull a hat out of a rabbit. Even Theresa May cant do that.

Joining the caper is Daniel Radcliffe as Caines son: a manic bearded boy IT entrepreneur who has invented a microchip which can unencrypt anything on the planet, and bring down civilisation. Radcliffes character is amusingly explained as having been a failed schoolboy magician before science took over  We cant all be held accountable for an adolescent persona, he says gruffly.

Using science and pharmaceuticals rather than elastic bands and false floors, he snatches our unwitting heroes from a conference centre in New York to exotic Macau.

Here, there is a showdown half high-tech and half occult. Far fetched yes, but fun: with fantastic oriental settings and a twisty, conspiracy-laden plot.

The parallel between big business and conjuring is nicely summed up in Radcliffes line Everyone has a button  push it and they go blind. Yours is ego.

Caine gets a few bespoke lines like: I wish I could dredge from the muck of my soul a speck of remorse, but I cant.

The conjuring, even when digitally assisted, feels credible, notably a marvellous ten-minute sequence when the Horsemen work together to smuggle a stolen computer chip through militaristic security using tricks inherited from the music-hall of a century earlier.
David Cameron will tell world leaders Britain remains a global force despite voting for Brexit at a Nato summit today.

The Prime Minister will pledge 650 more British troops to support Nato missions in Eastern Europe in a bid to help thwart Russian aggression.

He will also confirm that the UKs commitment to spending 2% of its national income on defence at todays Warsaw summit.

David Cameron will tell world leaders Britain remains a global force despite voting for Brexit at a Nato summit today. Above, he is pictured today, centre, along with the European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker (top left), European Council president Donald Tusk (top right), Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko (middle left) and Barack Obama (bottom right) talking to Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (bottom row, left)

The Prime Minister will pledge 650 more British troops to support Nato missions in Eastern Europe in a bid to help thwart Russian aggression

Speaking ahead of the summit, Mr Cameron said last night: This summit is a chance for us to reiterate our strong support for Ukraine and our other Eastern allies to deter Russian aggression.

Actions speak louder than words and the UK is proud to be taking the lead role, deploying troops across Eastern Europe.

It is yet another example of the UK leading in NATO, as underlined by our pledge to spend 2 per cent of GDP on defence for the rest of this decade.

Mr Cameron will add that by also committing 3,000 troops and continued Baltic air patrols through next year, Britain is clearly demonstrating its crucial contribution to NATO.

In a clear warning to whoever succeeds Mr Cameron as Prime Minister, a government official insisted there would be no back sliding on the UKs Nato contributions.

The summit  which starts in Poland today - will focus on building up defences on Europes eastern flank.

Britain is also to take over the leadership of the Nato Very High Readiness Joint Task (VJTF) from next year with 3,000 troops in the UK and Germany on standby to move with as little as five days notice.

The 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade will provide the land headquarters and there will be an armoured infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion The Princess of Waless Royal Regiment - with Challenger 2 tanks and Warrior armoured fighting vehicles - and a light infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards.

This will be a summit where you will see Britain assert itself as one of the most crucial elements in the Nato alliance, one official said.

David Cameron (pictured arriving in Warsaw, Poland earlier today) will tell world leaders Britain remains a global force despite voting for Brexit at the Nato summit today

David Cameron (left) will confirm that the UKs commitment to spending 2% of its national income on defence at todays Warsaw summit, where he will meet world leaders including German Chancellor Angela Merkel (right)

David Cameron is attending the Nato summit along with Defence Secretary Michael Fallon and Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond as they attempt to reassure world leaders - including US President Barack Obama (pictured at the Warsaw summit this morning) of Britain's commitment to international military cooperation despite last month's Brexit vote

The Prime Minister (pictured arriving in Warsaw today) is set to announce the lifting on the ban at the Nato summit in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, where he and other Cabinet ministers are meeting world leaders over the weekend

Not only are we going to be steadfast in our support of Nato, but we are prepared to back that up with boots on the ground.

Michael Fallon, the Defence Secretary, first raised the prospect of hundreds more troops to eastern Europe last month.

He echoed the vow to protect defence spending at an air power conference at the RUSI think tank yesterday.

He said: We will be making clear Britains contribution to the reassurance measures that Nato is now planning on the eastern flank.

We will be deploying more troops on the eastern flank alongisde the RAF typhoons that are already in the skies above the Baltic and we will be leading the very high readiness task force, we take over next year.

We will continue to be playing a leading role in Nato, particularly helping to deter Russian aggression.

Mr Fallon also warned that Russia had tried to change borders by force. Weve seen heightened exercises and deployments of aircraft outside our airspace and increased submarine activity and it was therefore essential that we restored the maritime patrol aircraft capability that failed to materialise when the coalition government took office.

Britain is also to take over the leadership of the Nato Very High Readiness Joint Task (VJTF) from next year with 3,000 troops in the UK and Germany on standby to move with as little as five days notice

Michael Fallon: We will continue to be playing a leading role in Nato, particularly helping to deter Russian aggression

Leaders including President Obama will also discuss extending Natos reach into Iraq and Afghanistan.

It will also be Mr Camerons first foreign mission since the EU referendum vote.

His pledge to station extra troops in Eastern Europe, which comes on top of 3000 British troops in a rapid reaction force, is as much an attempt to shore up American concerns that the UK has exited the world stage as it is to dampen Soviet ambitions.

This week, Polands Defence Minister said he hoped Britain would compensate for quitting the European Union by strengthening its role in NATO.

The impact on EU citizens of Brexit and future relations with Europe are also likely to come up at the summit when Mr Cameron is met by the Polish president, Andrzej Duda.

He will have a working dinner with him in the presidential palace, after high level meetings with other world leaders today.

Mr Cameron is also expected to confirm that Britain will halt the withdrawal of soldiers from Afghanistan.

He is expected to say the 500-strong training mission will be extended for at least another year.
At least three suicide bombers and nine gunmen have attacked families and police at a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad leaving at least 37 dead and 62 wounded.

Police officials say the attack began late Thursday night when a suicide bomber targeted policemen guarding the entrance to the Sayyid Mohammed shine in Balad, 50 miles (80 kilometers) north of the capital Baghdad.

ISIS have since reportedly claimed the attack on their news agency Al Amaq and said that one of the three bombers was a woman called Um Ja'ada.

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An Iraqi man stands amid debris at the aftermath scene of a mortar and bombing attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in the Balad area, located 70 kilometres north of Baghdad

At least three suicide bombers and nine gunmen have attacked families and police at the Shiite shrine north of Baghdad leaving at least 37 dead and 62 wounded

A man sits at the site of a suicide attack at the entrance of the Shi'ite Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi in Balad

People gather at the site of a suicide attack at the entrance of the Shi'ite Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi in Balad, north of Baghdad, Iraq

The Sayyid Mohammed shrine was first targeted with mortar rounds, after which suicide bombers arrived at the shrine and opened fire, the statement said

Iraqi policemen inspect the aftermath scene of the mortar and bombing attack

The Baghdad bombing was claimed by the Islamic State group, which overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but has since lost significant ground to Iraqi forces

Pictures of the immediate aftermath quickly surfaced on social media sites, but could not immediately be independently verified

Two of the bombers blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine while the third was killed and his explosive belt defused, it said, without specifying which forces killed the bomber

A second bomber entered the shrine with nine gunmen targeting security forces as well as families gathering to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

The overnight attack also wounded 50 people, the Joint Operations Command spokesman said in a statement.

The Sayyid Mohammed shrine was first targeted with mortar rounds, after which suicide bombers arrived at the shrine and opened fire, the statement said.

Two of the bombers then blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine while the third was killed and his explosive belt defused, it said, without specifying which forces killed the bomber.

The attack in the Balad area came just five days after a suicide bomber detonated an explosives-rigged minibus in the capital, killing 292 people.

It comes as the death toll for the attack on the Karada neighbourhood of Baghdad reaches nearly 300 (aftermath pictured)

The Baghdad bombing was claimed by the Islamic State group, which overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but has since lost significant ground to Iraqi forces

That blast was one of the deadliest bombings to hit Iraq since the 2003 US-led invasion of the country, which set the stage for 13 years of bloody violence.

The Baghdad bombing was claimed by the Islamic State group, which overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but has since lost significant ground to Iraqi forces.

In response to the battlefield setbacks, the group has hit back against civilians, and experts have warned there may be more bombings as the jihadists continue to lose ground.




Former Australian rugby league player Matthew Lodge says he can't afford to pay damages after he went on a violent rampage in a New York couple's apartment, a court has heard.

Lodge, a former Wests Tigers NRL prop, called a law firm in Manhattan two weeks ago to say he did not have a lawyer and could not afford the damages ahead of a court hearing in New York on Thursday.

The disgraced NRL player's victims recalled in court for the first time the horror they endured when Lodge broke into their apartment and went on a rampage in front of their nine-year-old son on October 16.

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CCTV footage has emerged of the moment rugby league player Matthew Lodge attacked Joseph Cartright in the foyer of his New York apartment building during a violent home invasion in October 2015

Joseph Cartright, Ruth Fowler and a third victim, German citizen Carolina Dekeyser, have filed a $US2 million-plus civil lawsuit against Lodge in the US District Court in Manhattan.

CCTV footage has emerged of the moment Lodge attacked Mr Cartright in the foyer of the apartment building.

Mr Cartright told a hearing on Thursday the massively built Lodge threatened to kill him.

'The first thing he said to me was, 'This is the night you are going to die',' Mr Cartright told Judge Ronald Ellis.

Later Mr Cartright said Lodge savagely beat him.

Three of Lodge's victims have filed a $US2 million-plus civil lawsuit against Lodge in the US District Court in Manhattan. He has pleaded guilty to a separate criminal charge and will be sentenced in December

CCTV footage has emerged of the moment Lodge attacked Mr Cartright in the foyer of the apartment building. Mr Cartright told a hearing on Thursday the massively built Lodge threatened to kill him

Lodge, a former Wests Tigers NRL prop, called a law firm in Manhattan two weeks ago to say he did not have a lawyer and could not afford the damages ahead of a court hearing in New York on Thursday

'He had me in a headlock and threw me across the foyer as if I was a ball,' Mr Cartright said.

Mr Cartright and Ms Fowler had never met Lodge, who had accosted Ms Dekeyser and her friend outside at a taxi and followed them to the building at about 4am.

Joseph Cartright, Ruth Fowler and a third victim, German citizen Carolina Dekeyser (pictured), have filed a $US2 million-plus civil lawsuit against Lodge in the US District Court in Manhattan

The hearing was held without Lodge in court or a lawyer to defend the rugby league forward.

The court was told Lodge, who is believed to be in Australia, had failed to respond to the lawsuit since it was filed last December.

The victims' lawyer Renan Varghese said Lodge did call their office two weeks ago to say he did not have a lawyer, was not working and did not have money to pay a judgment.

'Whether or not he can pay the judgment, I will enter a judgment,' Judge Ellis told the court.

Lodge has entered a guilty plea to a separate criminal misdemeanor reckless assault charge and will be sentenced in December.

Mr Cartright and Ms Fowler described to Judge Ellis the financial and emotional distress Lodge, a 21-year-old, 193cm tall, 110kg prop forward, had caused their family.

Their young son, who hid behind a bed and in a bathroom during the incident, has had to have therapy, has trouble sleeping and suffers night terrors.

Mr Cartright testified how the incident began at 4am when he answered a call on his apartment's intercom from Ms Dekeyser and a friend who were desperately trying to get into the building.

Mr Cartright said he went to the foyer and let them in, but Lodge, who he did not see, burst through the door.

Lodge forced his way into Mr Cartright's apartment where Ms Fowler and his son were in separate bedrooms.

The court was told Lodge (pictured outside court last year), who is believed to be in Australia, had failed to respond to the lawsuit since it was filed last December

The victims' lawyer Renan Varghese said Lodge did call their office two weeks ago to say he did not have a lawyer, was not working and did not have money to pay a judgment

Lodge forced his way into this apartment building in New York on October 15, 2015

'This guy was massive,' Mr Cartright said.

Lodge locked Mr Cartright outside and while inside the unit did about $US4,500 ($A5,987) damage to furniture and smashed other items, including plates.

He threw a wine bottle at NYPD officers when they arrived, which terrified Mr Cartright because he thought the police, who drew their guns, would shoot Lodge in front of his son.

Judge Ellis said he would give Lodge thirty days to respond to the proceedings.

Wests Tigers sacked Lodge shortly after the New York incident, but he is reportedly hoping to return to the NRL.
The spot it Kampot where one of the men, 39, was allegedly found dead

Two British men in their thirties have been found dead from 'heart attacks' after a night out drinking at the same bar in Cambodia.

The Foreign Office confirmed that two British nationals died in Kampot, and it is believed the men are 39 and 33 years old.

Sources told police that they had both been at an upmarket guest house called the Tiki bar the night before they were found at two separate locations, local media reports.

Police believe that the men died from sudden heart attacks although they will have to undergo post mortems to determine the exact cause of death.

Reports on local websites suggested that the Britons had been given bad drugs, along with partaking in drinks, although police have not confirmed these rumours.

Reports that they had attended the same party came from expatriates in Phnom Penh reported on the Khmer440 website.

The 39-year-old is understood to have a commercial interest in the Nola restaurant in Kampot, which has received mixed reviews on travel advisory sites.

One writer described Nolas as a dingy bar with really creepy people, but another said the food was authentic and delicious and the drinks and company were the same.

A Kampot website for expatriates reported the deaths before references to the double tragedy were removed.

The 39-year-old is understood to have died at the bar of Nolas after returning from the party, whilethe 33-year-old died in hospital.

One writer on an expatriate noticeboard warned that others who had been at the Tiki party and had taken drugs should present themselves to a hospital to prevent more people die (sic).

Local media in Cambodia carried a photo of one of the men, 39, who was also named. The Foreign Office said it was providing consular assistance

A local newspaper, Rasmeinews, which carried a photo of the deceased 39-year-old, reported that both men died within the same hour.

Police said that the deaths were suspected heart attacks, but rumours were persistent that the men had suffered the effects of a bad drug.

A writer on the Khmer440 website said that if the deaths of the Britons were officially confirmed, they would bring the total of drug deaths to 90 for the year.

It is generally known around the expatriate community that tuk-tuk drivers often sell heroin to foreigners, telling them that it is the less harmful cocaine.

Kampot is a popular tourist town rich in 19th century French colonial architecture.
This week, I watched closely as Tony Blair stood for two hours before the media, pulling curious faces and insisting to the world that he was right to have invaded Iraq.

He was it again on BBC radio yesterday, arguing for 30 minutes, protesting that he was not at fault, despite the mountain of evidence to the contrary.

As a professor of criminology, I have spent my career studying the motivations of the human mind: what drives people to do bad things, and how do their brains then process what they have done afterwards.

Thats why I find Blair such a fascinating case history.

PROFESSOR DAVID WILSON: This week, I watched closely as Tony Blair stood for two hours before the media, pulling curious faces and insisting to the world that he was right to have invaded Iraq

One of the central contradictions in his character is that those who have worked in government with him say that he hated personal conflict and always preached consensus.

So why did he almost single-handedly take Britain to war?

That question reminds me of an occasion in the Seventies when I was at school in America, and had the privilege of dining with the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson, who had recently retired from office.

During our meal, the conversation turned to the subject of the Vietnam War.

Wilson recalled how the U.S. President Lyndon Johnson had begged him to back Americas fight against the North Vietnamese Communists with British military support, even if such assistance were purely symbolic.

Just a battalion of Scots Guards, playing their bagpipes and wearing their kilts, would scare the hell of out of the Vietcong, went Johnsons plea.

But Wilson rejected this appeal. As he told me, there were no British interests involved; nor would our intervention do anything to resolve the conflict.

The contrast with Blair could hardly be greater. Unlike Wilson, Blair was only too desperate to do the bidding of the White House in another war that had nothing to do with Britain.

In this sense, Blair was a kind of human shield for the U.S. Presidency.

Since his landslide victory in 1997, he had shown a growing appetite for military adventurism, as shown in his interventions in Sierra Leone, Kosovo and Afghanistan

Since his landslide victory in 1997, he had shown a growing appetite for military adventurism, as shown in his interventions in Sierra Leone, Kosovo and Afghanistan.

But the Iraq invasion took this approach to a whole new level. Could it be, I wonder, that he was willing to do anything to gain the approval of a President whose power and prestige dazzled him.

But if Blairs motives before the Iraq war were misguided, his behaviour since the Chilcot Report was published has been little short of extraordinary.

Even now, in the wake of the devastating findings of the report, and the evidence of hundreds of thousands of deaths in Iraq and the wider region, Blair still professes that he would take the same decisions again.

Clearly this is a man who is deeply in denial.

But if Blairs motives before the Iraq war were misguided, his behaviour since the Chilcot Report was published has been little short of extraordinary

In psychological terms first suggested by Sigmund Freuds daughter Anna, he is using that denial as a defence mechanism to block out reality, and thereby assuage the inevitable guilt that would surely consume him if he faced the truth.

In my work, I regularly come across offenders of the worst kind who fall back on denial as a means of neutralising or downplaying what they have done.

This does not always necessarily mean a rejection of clear, irrefutable evidence of their crimes, but it can involve putting a different interpretation on events  just as Blair has done with his continuing pretence that the fall of Saddam was a good thing in itself, whatever the ensuing mayhem may have been.

The resort to denial provides an insight into the troubled psyche that drove Blairs bellicosity in 2003.

He was not, as some claim, mentally ill at the time of war; nor is he today. But the decisions that led to this folly were driven by a personality that was deluded, narcissistic, manipulative, needy and messianic.

Indeed, concerning that last characteristic, its instructive to recall that in 2006 Blair told Michael Parkinson on TV that he had prayed to God before deciding to go to war, and that judgment for that decision would be passed on him by God.

He certainly strengthened his faith as the years passed. Around the time of the Iraq war, Blairs spin doctor Alastair Campbell famously announced We dont do God.

And yet in 2007, Blair had developed sufficient faith to convert from Anglicanism to become a Roman Catholic like his wife Cherie.

As the Iraq war showed, Blair seems to have become a politician not out of some noble sense of public service or genuine political conviction, but to feed his emotional desire for adulation and influence.

He remains, even now, like a permanent adolescent who craves attention and acceptance.

He was not, as some claim, mentally ill at the time of war; nor is he today. But the decisions that led to this folly were driven by a personality that was deluded, narcissistic, manipulative, needy and messianic

Watching his moist-eyed, face-contorting press conference on Wednesday reminded us that he has always been a brilliant theatrical performer, slipping easily into whatever role is required for the moment.

In 2003, he was playing the part of the resolute warrior. This week, it has been the sorrowful but defiant elder statesman.

Tellingly, in his youth, Blair showed little interest in politics, showing far more passion for acting and rock music.

A brilliant schoolboy thespian, he fronted a band called Ugly Rumours at Oxford, where, complete with long hair, he became renowned for his impersonations of Mick Jagger.

Fuelled by the craving for fame, the political platform became his stage. Parliament was his route to glory.

But, with his swelling ego fed by electoral success, the British arena was never big enough for him. He looked hungrily across the Atlantic, and in George Bushs Iraqi ambitions, found a vehicle to star on the international stage.

And there he has remained.

But, with his swelling ego fed by electoral success, the British arena was never big enough for him. He looked hungrily across the Atlantic, and in George Bushs Iraqi ambitions, found a vehicle to star on the international stage

Not for him the quiet retirement of Labour predecessors such as Clement Attlee and Jim Callaghan.

On the contrary, he has become a globe-trotting multi-millionaire. With a vast property portfolio, international status and a contacts book thick with the famous and powerful  even if some are despots  hes now achieved the celebrity status of his youthful hero, Jagger.

As his fixation with money demonstrates, Blairs claim to be a Left-winger was an act of deceit. Pretending to be a socialist was just another of his poses.

In fact, he always remained the skilful professional lawyer he first trained to be on leaving Oxford. He could passionately argue for whatever brief he had decided to accept.

So it was that as Prime Minister, presiding over the Belfast Agreement in 1998, Blair presented himself as the man of peace  just as in 2003 he was transformed into the resolute man of war.

To all his performances, he brought a titanic ego and a messianic sense of purpose. His rhetoric was peppered with phrases about a country reborn and a new world order.

Yet, like so many self-obsessed individuals, he possesses a dark streak of self-pity within him, reflected in his laughable wail that he bore the scars on his back of public sector reform, or his feeble bleating that he was bullied by Gordon Brown during their long years of friction in government.

To all his performances, he brought a titanic ego and a messianic sense of purpose. His rhetoric was peppered with phrases about a country reborn and a new world order

Arrogance and victimhood are two sides of the same trait of emotional neediness which lies at the root of Blairs psychological make-up.

That neediness accounts for the intensity of so many of his political relationships. Ill be there for you, whatever, as he infamously wrote to George Bush eight months before the war began, is not the language of a detached national leader, but of someone yearning for approval and desperate for friendship.

As the late Labour MP Leo Abse described in a fascinating book, Blairs neediness probably sprung from his strange family and upbringing, which left him without an anchor or a strong sense of identity.

His own father, Leo, was the illegitimate son of itinerant entertainers, who gave him up for adoption to a working-class couple in Glasgow. An active Communist in Scotland in his youth, Leo later became a Tory-supporting law lecturer.

When Blair was just 11, his father was struck down with a stroke which left him housebound. This understandably meant that Blairs mother felt the need to dedicate herself to her husbands care, and Tonys emotional hunger for the untrammelled devotion and love of his parents went unfulfilled.

His fathers condition, which rendered him unable to speak, had a tremendous impact on Blair, for it not only left the family short of money  something that helped drive his craving for wealth later in life  but also fed his youthful ambition for fame and success, particularly because his father had been just on the verge of becoming an MP.

It is remarkable how many leaders, including Churchill and Napoleon, lost their fathers at a young age. Though Blairs father lived on, Tony must have wanted to make up for the burgeoning career which was cut so tragically short.

His fathers grave misfortune was compounded when Blairs mother, a Protestant from a farming family in the north-west of Ireland, died from cancer when he was in his 20s.

He has talked of how her death strangely galvanised him; but it is easy to imagine that the sudden end to his fathers career, and the loss of his mother, filled Tony Blair with an inner anger which, despite that search for consensus in his political life, he sometimes struggled to control.

Was it, then, a form of catharsis for him to channel that repressed anger into a war against the Arab bogeyman Saddam Hussein? I believe that was very possible.
and the captain was cut from final edit

With his rippling muscles and flowing mane of hair, Tarzan is undoubtedly king of the jungle. But with the release of a new blockbuster, the question has arisen whether he swings both ways.

While adaptations of the classic story in the past have focussed on Tarzans relationship with heroine Jane, the new film includes a character named Captain Leon Rom, both a soldier and, allegedly, a love interest.

Part of the film, The Legend of Tarzan, even included a gay kiss between Tarzan and Captain Rom, although the passionate moment was cut from the final edit.

While adaptations of the classic story in the past have focussed on Tarzans relationship with heroine Jane, the new film includes a character named Captain Leon Rom, both a soldier and, allegedly, a love interest

Part of the film, The Legend of Tarzan, even included a gay kiss between Tarzan and Captain Rom (pictured) although the passionate moment was cut from the final edit.

The films director, David Yates, accepted that Alexander Skarsgard and Christoph Waltz, who play Tarzan and Captain Rom respectively, exhibited homoerotic undertones throughout the film.

Yates told the Times: We pared it back because it was almost too much. It was this really odd, odd moment when Christoph kisses him.

We loved it at the time. But early test audiences were perplexed by it and in the end it just felt too clever and overworked.

The offending scene saw Captain Rom, sent by King Leopold of Belgium to take hold of the region, kiss Tarzan while he was unconscious.

Shortly after the captain tells Jane: Your husbands wildness disturbs me more than I can even express.

In a previously unexplored twist, Tarzan opens the film as a member of the House of Lords. Pictured in Downing Street before he is sent to the Congo to help anti-slavery activist, George Washington Williams, played by Samuel L Jackson.

Tarzans wife Jane, played by Margot Robbie, also received more attention in Yates film and has been praised by critics in early reviews

More assertive and independent a character than previous actresses portrayals of Jane, Australian Robbies performance marked a departure from Janes typical image as a damsel in distress

While the gay kiss was not the only scene to be cut, physical moments between Tarzan and Jane were filmed quite a lot and eventually had to be toned down

Tarzans wife Jane, played by Margot Robbie, also received more attention in Yates film and has been praised by critics in early reviews.

More assertive and independent a character than previous actresses portrayals of Jane, Australian Robbies performance marked a departure from Janes typical image as a damsel in distress.

While the gay kiss was not the only scene to be cut, physical moments between Tarzan and Jane were filmed quite a lot and eventually had to be toned down.

Yates added: I liked the idea that they could have great sex, and that it could get quite primal.

The cut we ended up with was more muted, and more sensual instead, even though we did touch upon those primal desires.
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He may not have long left in 10 Downing Street, but if David Cameron is planning a valedictory world tour he can be confident hell travel in style.

The Prime Minister used his 10million plane nicknamed Cam Force One for the first time today, travelling from London to Warsaw for a two-day Nato summit.

Accompanying him on the extensively refurbished RAF Voyager were Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon and a group of journalists - who were in the cheap seats.

Although the new aircraft has fitted 58 comfy-looking business seats (pictured), it will feel more like a budget flight for those seated at the back of the plane

At the rear of the Voyager are dozens of economy-style seats, which will be occupied by journalists covering trips. Mr Cameron disembarked from the plane for the first time in Warsaw today

Mr Cameron and Mr Obama, who are both leaving office soon, were deep in conversation at the Nato summit today

Pictures of the aircraft, which when not on VIP duty will still be used for air-to-air refuelling in support of RAF jets, were released by the Ministry of Defence this week. They show VIP seats at the front of the plane with curtains that can be pulled around to create a makeshift cabin.

A second section in the middle of the plane contains 58 business class style seats. Officials said it could be used to transport large trade delegations travelling with the PM. At the rear are dozens of economy-style seats, likely to be occupied by journalists covering a trip.

The plane also allows for secure communications that cannot be intercepted. The Voyager, which is based on an Airbus A330, will be housed at Brize Norton in Oxfordshire. It will also be available for the Royal family for official overseas visits.

The Voyager, pictured on the tarmac at Heathrow today as David Cameron headed for the Nato summit in Warsaw, will be housed at Brize Norton in Oxfordshire. It will also be available for the Royal family for official overseas visits

The huge aircraft features a secure radio, a missile warning system and a VIP area with spacious reclining seats and curtains to create a makeshift 'cabin'

The Nato leaders are discussing security issues including continuing tensions with Russia at the summit in Warsaw today

Air Marshal Sean Reynolds said: The reconfigured Voyager flying on its maiden VIP flight on Friday will proudly represent the UK and the RAF across the globe for many years to come. Currently, Mr Cameron and the Royal Family use aircraft from the RAFs Royal Squadron for journeys inside Europe.

'But for longer trips they charter commercial airlines  usually a luxury Boeing 757  at a cost of around 6,700 per flying hour. Tony Blair had proposed buying a fleet of jets  dubbed Blair Force One  for 100million in 2006. At the time, opposition MPs said it was simply an expensive status symbol to be paid for out of the public purse. The plan was scrapped by Gordon Brown when he became prime minister in 2007.

Mr Cameron is telling the summit that Britain remains a global force despite last months Brexit vote.

He has pledged 650 more British troops to support Nato missions in Eastern Europe aimed at thwarting Russian aggression and confirm the UKs commitment to spending 2 per cent of its national income on defence.

The leaders seemed to be in a lighthearted mood as they posed for a group photograph in Warsaw, despite the serious discussions

Female soldiers will be allowed to fight on the frontline in combat roles, David Cameron is expected to announce later today.

The Prime Minister has announced the lifting on the ban at the Nato summit in Warsaw where he and other Cabinet ministers are meeting world leaders over the weekend.

Ministers have carried out a consultation on lifting the ban, and the head of the Army, General Sir Nick Carter, has now recommended the move.

Mr Cameron said today: 'I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible.

'It is vital that our armed forces are world-class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step. It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles.'

The Ministry of Defence has conducted reviews of whether women are physically strong enough to serve with the infantry on the front line and whether their presence would undermine the cohesion and morale of fighting units.

Women are currently banned from ground close combat roles.

Under the Equality Act 2010, the Armed Forces are permitted to discriminate against women provided it can be shown to be a proportionate means of ensuring combat effectiveness.
Captain Sulu will have a husband a child in the latest Star Trek movie He will be the first openly gay character in the franchise's 60-year history

Pegg and Lin claim they wanted to make Sulu gay to pay tribute to actor, Takei

Takei, who played the character for years in the original TV series, married his partner Brad Altman in 2008 and his an LGBT activist

Upon finding out his pleas had been ignored, he called the decision 'unfortunate'

Takei said doing so was against Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry's 'vision'

George Takei called screenwriter and actor Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin begging them not to turn Sulu gay

Star Trek alum George Takei says he is not at all happy that the character he played on screen for decades, Captain Hikaru Sulu, is to be revealed as gay in the upcoming movie, Star Trek: Beyond.

Sulu, who has featured in the beloved series since the 1960s, will be shows as married to a man in the third installment of JJ. Abrams' film reboot. However it will mark the sci-fi franchise's first openly gay character in its 60-year history.

Screenwriter and actor Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin revealed that they had decided to make the character gay to pay homage to George Takei, who is also gay, and who played Sulu for years in the original Star Trek television series and movies.

However Takei saw things differently and sees the character's sexuality as a distortion of the original narrative, calling the decision 'unfortunate'.

He told The Hollywood Reporter, 'I'm delighted that there's a gay character. Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Star Trek creator, Gene Roddenberry's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate.'

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Actor and LGBT activist George Takei says the 'Star Trek Beyond' development for his character as someone who is gay, is out of step with what creator Gene Roddenberry would have wanted

Star Trek has lived long and prospered for studio home Paramount, spawning six TV series and 13 feature films

Captain Hikaru Sulu, who has appeared in the beloved series since the 1960s, will be married to a man in the third installment of JJ. Abrams' film reboot: Star Trek Beyond (pictured played by George Takei in the 1960s, left and John Cho in the reboot, right)

Takei, 79, came out in 2005 and is a passionate activist for LGBT rights.

He told the magazine that in 1968, when he was still closeted, he discussed with Roddenberry the topic of introducing a gay character.

Although the series' creator 'was a strong supporter of LGBT equality,' he feared that crossing that particular bridge might be too much for bosses at the TV network at the time, to handle.

Takei tells how he never specifically asked for Sulu to be gay. Furthermore, Roddenberry always envisioned the Enterprise's helmsman as heterosexual.

Takei said that when he first learned, last year, that Cho's Sulu would be revealed as gay, he appealed to director Justin Lin to instead 'create a new character' and thus honor Roddenberry's intentions.

Takei tried to explain his misgivings to Cho. 'I told him, 'Be imaginative and create a character who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted.'

The idea came from Simon Pegg, left, who plays Scotty in the new films and penned the Beyond screenplay, and director Justin Lin, right, both of whom wanted to pay homage to Takei's legacy as both a sci-fi icon and beloved LGBT activist

Takei wasn't overjoyed t the announcement that Sulu will be depicted as gay. He had never asked for Sulu to be gay. In fact, he'd much prefer that he stay straight

The idea came from Simon Pegg, who plays Scotty in the new films and penned the Beyond screenplay.

Both Pegg and Lin wanted to pay homage to Takei's legacy as both a sci-fi icon and beloved LGBT activist.

A scene was written into the new film in which Sulu is pictured with a male spouse raising their infant child.

Pegg and Lin assumed, reasonably, that Takei would be overjoyed at the development, but he wasn't.

'I really tried to work with these people when at long last the issue of gay equality was going to be addressed,' Takei said. But despite his intentions, the end result has left him 'confused.

Sulu, pictured in the new movie with Zoe Saldana as Uhura, will be the sc-fi franchise's first openly gay character in its 60-year history

Takei also told the Hollywood Reporter that he said a similar thing to director Justin Lin, arguing that the best way to honor the 50th anniversary year of Star Trek was to create a brand new character, rather than changing an existing one. After his exchange with Lin, he was left 'feeling that that was going to happen.'

A feeling that got even stronger when he got a letter from Simon Pegg, the writer of the film, 'praising me for my advocacy for the LGBT movement and for my pride in Star Trek.'

Takai and his now-husband Brad Altman were among the first same-sex couples to apply for a marriage license in California in 2008 after it was made legal. They have been together for 29 years.

'I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out it,' said actor John Cho, who plays Sulu in the new movies. 'Which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicize one's personal orientations.'

He is married to a man and is a father to a daughter with his partner, Cho.

The decision to make a long-time franchise staple character gay comes as Hollywood faces growing pressure to include more diversity in its blockbuster films.

There is yet to be an openly gay superhero or action star leading a film franchise.

Some fans of Marvel films sparked the online hashtag 'Give Captain America A Boyfriend' in May, pushing for a same sex relationship between the hero and Bucky Barnes, the Winter Soldier.

Other fans for Disney's animated film 'Frozen' also started an online movement for 'Give Elsa A Girlfriend,' asking Disney to make the princess character a lesbian in the upcoming sequel, gaining support from actress Idina Menzel, who voices Elsa.

Screenwriter and actor Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin revealed that they had decided to make the character gay to pay homage to George Takei who played Sulu for years in the original Star Trek television series and movies and gay out as gay in 2005 (pictured with his husband Brad)

Cho, pictured with Takei, said he liked the understated approach the writers took towards his character's sexuality

Cho was joined by other cast members of 'Star Trek Beyond' in Australia this week as they kick off promotions for the upcoming film.

The film has been cast under a dark shadow after one of its young stars, Anton Yelchin, was tragically killed after he was crushed by his car in Los Angeles last month.

Star Trek Beyond will world premiere in IMAX at the Comic-Con convention in San Diego on July 20 and will be in cinemas nationwide on July 22.

The trailer for the new film, released in May, gave fans a glimpse of new faces in the Trekkie universe, Idris Elba, who plays the villainous Krall, and Sofia Boutella as alien Jaylah.
George Osborne and the Wall Street banking giants which helped bankroll the Remain campaign yesterday issued a resounding vote of confidence in the City of London.

In a joint statement with the Chancellor, investment banks including Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan pledged to ensure the City of London remains the worlds dominant financial centre when it leaves the EU.

The firms said that while Brexit clearly presents economic challenges, they would strive to ensure Britain remains one of the most attractive places in the world to do business.

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The signatories, which also included top executives at Bank of America Merrill Lynch and British emerging markets lender Standard Chartered and Citigroup, were effusive in their praise for the UK  citing its brilliant workforce, stable legal system, world class regulators, and deep liquid capital markets unmatched anywhere else in Europe.

They added that London has in recent years established itself as a global hub for renminbi, rupee, Islamic finance and green finance.

The statement, released after a meeting at the Treasury headquarters in 11 Downing Street, concluded: Today we met and agreed that we would work together to build on all this with a common aim to help London retain its position as the leading international financial centre.

Last night, eurosceptics welcomed the statement of intent.

Sir Bill Cash, Tory MP, said: I am glad these firms have finally woken up and seen the light. We are one of greatest economies in the world and the City has been a centre of financial global markets for 250 years. That is not going to change.

The chancellor was the chief architect of project fear, issuing a series of shrill warnings about the damage brexit would inflict upon the economy. A Treasury report- dubbed the dodgy dossier by eurosceptics- warned that Britain would plunge into recession, house prices would fall sharply and trade and foreign investment would be badly hit. George Osborne also threatened to hold an emergency budget if the public voted for brexit- hiking taxes and cutting public spending.

Wall Street giants Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan and Citigroup contributed a total of 1.5 million to the losing remain campaign.

During the campaign they threatened to move thousands of jobs out of London in the event of Brexit and warned of the damage leaving the EU will wreak upon the City of London and the wider economy.

Wall Street giants Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan and Citigroup contributed a total of 1.5 million to the losing remain campaign, but today pledged their commitment to keeping London a finance centre

Perhaps the most high profile warning came from JP Morgan boss Jamie Dimon who flew from New York to the banks offices in Bournemouth to share a stage with the chancellor and reel off the dangers of Brexit.

He threatened to move up to 4,000 staff out of the UK - a quarter of its UK workforce  if Britain leaves the EU.

Having encouraged banks to issue shrill warnings about Brexit, the chancellor has launched another charm offensive on foreign banks to persuade them to get behind Britain when it cuts ties with Brussels.

But it has not been entirely successful.

Despite JP Morgan pledging to help maintain the supremacy of the City of London, Mr Dimon yesterday said it could still move thousands of jobs out of the UK when Britain does leave the EU.

Investment banks are worried about losing access to the EU passporting regime which enables them to trade freely across the single market.

Despite JP Morgan pledging to help maintain the supremacy of the City of London, Mr Dimon yesterday said it could still move thousands of jobs out of the UK when Britain does leave the EU

Mr Dimon told Italian newspaper Il Sole 24, if the EU imposes new conditions on Britain  the worst-case scenario is we would have to move some thousands of employees to other branches in the euro zone.

Germany and France are already trying to roll out the red carpet to lure bankers from London to Frankfurt and Paris.

Yesterday a Frankfurt-based lobbying group threw down the gauntlet to London, saying its doors are wide open to banking businesses following the Brexit vote.

Hubertus Vath, managing director of Frankfurt Main Finance, claimed it was now relatively clear that some banking operations would switch from London to the German financial capital.

Mr Vath, who previously worked at Deutsche Bank, added: We want to send the message loud and clear: Welcome to Frankfurt. How can we help you? The welcome banner is hung and Frankfurts doors are wide open.

Francois Hollandes socialist government is also seeking to lure highly paid London financiers to Paris.

It has unveiled a list of incentives including an income tax break of up to 50 per cent and the right to exclude overseas assets from wealth tax for eight years - up from five years currently.

The boss of the British Bankers Association also struck a more upbeat tone yesterday after repeatedly warning of the impact of Brexit on the City during the referendum campaign.

Anthony Browne said the vote has triggered a political earthquake in Westminster and Brussels and market volatility across the globe.

But he said: For most people, however, it was business as usual in the days after the referendum. Customers continued to use bank cash machines to withdraw cash, people looking to get on the property ladder still took out mortgages, and tourists exchanged foreign currency.
He was rescued by the Hunter Koala Preservation Society after 90 minutes

The koala was sat on the couples

A couple has been left lost for words after coming home to find a furry house guest taking up residence on their couch.

Michele Goodman and Vicki Haines, returned to their Soldiers Point home in the New South Wales region of Port Stephens on Tuesday night to find a koala warming himself up in front their heater.

'We just arrived home and there he was just sitting there, he looked exactly like he was watching TV,' Vicki Haine told Daily Mail Australia.

Michele Goodman and Vicki Haines returned home on Tuesday night to find an unexpected house guest

Michele Goodman and Vicki Haines (pictured), took selies with the furry invader while they waited for the Hunter Koala Preservation Society

While the koalas appears cute and cuddly, they have been known to act aggressively, especially when feeling threatened.

'The dog was barking at him and I could see him get his claws ready to attack the dog,' Vicki said.

'I wasn't too keen to get to close to him, he is a wild animal after all.'

She added she was surprised that the koala hadn't torn up the couch with his long claws, which made her think he had a look around the house before choosing his spot on the couch.

Vicki's partner Michele Goodman had her bike with her when they entered the room and positioned it between herself and the koala to protect herself, before turning to Vicki to figure out what to do next.

After a couple of calls, they got in touch with the Hunter Koala Preservation Society.

'They're a fantastic organisation,' said Vicki.

We called them and it was late at night at this point, but they got out of their beds and came to help us.'

While they waited 90 minutes for the koala to be collected, Michele and Vicki took some snaps of their furry house guest, whom they named 'Tuff Bugger'.

'We tried to get photos of ourselves with him, but we were a bit scared to get close,' Vicki said.

'Michele got this photo of herself as we were standing outside and keeping our distance. He's sitting on the lounge and we're out in the wind and the cold trying to get a selfie through the window.'

While the creature appears cute and cuddly, koalas have been known to act aggressively, especially when feeling threatened

Michele got a photo of herself and the koala through the window. 'He's sitting on the lounge and we're outside in the wind and the cold trying to get a selfie through the window'

Rescue eventually came in the form of Simone Aurino and her son, Mason.

Speaking to the Port Stephen Examiner, the wildlife warriors safely caged the marsupial, who had entered the home through the dog door.

'Finding them in homes is becoming more and more common because there isn't the connectivity of habitat there once was,' she told the Examiner.
Heroes

David Kelly and his widow Janice

Most wickedly, the Labour government machine outed the soft-spoken weapons expert as the source for a BBC report that Blairs inner-circle had sexed-up the intelligence services dossier to justify war.

He was then left to the wolves and subjected to a brutal grilling by MPs. Within days, his body was found in woods near his Oxfordshire home. Ever since, his widow has conducted herself with solemn dignity.

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The Labour government machine outed the soft-spoken weapons expert David Kelly (pictured) as the source for a BBC report that Blairs inner-circle had sexed-up the intelligence services dossier

Our dead British SERVICE PERSONNEL

Its hard to add to Chilcots tribute: They showed great courage in the face of considerable risks. They deserve our gratitude and respect.

More than 200 British citizens died as a result of the conflict in Iraq. Many more were injured. This has meant deep anguish for many families.

Hans Blix

The UN weapons inspector  much ridiculed by warmongers  had the task of seeing if Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction. The tenacious Swede wanted more time to complete his work but was derailed by U.S. and British government spin doctors who were intent on conflict.

Eliza Manningham-Buller

Unlike other intelligence chiefs and military leaders who were suborned by Blair, the then head of MI5 flintily told him that invasion would increase the terror threat from Al Qaeda and could radicalise Muslims in Britain. To our cost, Blair heard but did not heed.

Andrew Gilligan

The BBC reporter who accused Downing Street of sexing up its dossier. He could have phrased his words better but he was right to suggest that Blair was pushing hard for war regardless of the facts. Was forced to defend himself against spittle-flying No 10 press chief Alastair Campbell, whom the head of BBC News accused of waging a personal vendetta against Gilligan.

Brian Haw (left), the unlaundered Clint Eastwood lookalike camped in Parliament Square for a decade in protest against the war. Elizabeth Wilmshurst (right), senior Government lawyer, quit three days after Labours Attorney General Lord Goldsmith gave controversial advice endorsing the war

Brian Haw

The unlaundered Clint Eastwood lookalike camped in Parliament Square for a decade in protest against the war  infuriating MPs and Westminster staff with his megaphone slogans about Tony BLIAR. He died in 2011.

Brian, you were a British classic: indomitably bloody-minded, noisy  and right.

Admiral West

The former First Sea Lord West, now a Labour peer, has been remarkably blunt about pre-war planning.

The salty seadog disclosed last week that he was told by Downing Street as early as 2002 that Iraq would be invaded.

Out of duty, an unconvinced West made preparations.

Some bastard told me to do it, he said. Theyd bloody decided. Thats the reality.

Thomas Keys died in Iraq in 2003

Reg Keys

A co-founder of Military Families Against the War, his soldier son, Thomas, died in Iraq in 2003. In the 2005 general election, the impressively calm ambulance paramedic stood against Tony Blair in Sedgefield as an independent.

I remember seeing voters advance on him with hands outstretched in sympathy and solidarity. He came fourth with 4,252 votes.

This week, he expressed gratitude that officialdom had given finally its crushing verdict on Blair.

Charles Kennedy

As Lib Dem leader at the time, he was a brave critic of the rush to war. I heard a senior Tory sneeringly refer to him as Charlie Chamberlain  suggesting he was an appeaser like Neville Chamberlain with Hitler. The pressures of holding true to his conscience may have taken their toll. Kennedy fought a losing battle with the bottle and died last year.

Ken Clarke

One of a small number of Tory MPs who voted against the catastrophic war  having concluded that Blairs assurances were bogus.

Robin Cook

With the precision of a computer-guided missile, after having quit as Labour Foreign Secretary in protest at his leaders warmongering, he made a 14-minute resignation speech three days before the invasion.

He dismissed the idea that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction in the sense of being a credible device capable of being delivered against a strategic city target. Died before Chilcot could vindicate him.

Elizabeth Wilmshurst

Senior Government lawyer who quit three days after Labours Attorney General Lord Goldsmith gave controversial advice endorsing the war.

She never sought personal glory and never trumpeted her reasons for resigning. She just took the honourable course that she could not continue to work under an Attorney General who played a disgracefully political role in the run-up to war.

Jeremy Corbyn

A prominent member of the anti-war movement. Remained true to his pacifist principles, which he repeated this week with calmly expressed denunciations of the Iraq invasion. He branded the invasion a stain on our party and our country.

Rory Bremner

TV impressionist whose sharp satirical sketches before the war skewered not only Blair but also Bush. In one sketch, not long before the invasion, he suggested that Bushs warnings to Saddam were similar to a playground game with children shouting 98, 99, 100  Im coming, ready or not! What a pity the under-employed Bremner is no longer on our screens.

Rory Bremner, the TV impressionist whose sharp satirical sketches before the war skewered not only Blair but also Bush

Sir John Chilcot

Elephants gestate faster but he finally produced  after seven years. Wow! It was worth the wait. In his own, hesitant way, the assiduously understated ex-mandarin went nuclear.

Unlike anything Saddam possessed, his report caused widespread destruction. He persevered and we should all be grateful.

The Daily Mail

For the first few years of his premiership, most of Fleet Street was in thrall to Blair and his propagandist Alastair Campbell. There were exceptions: the Daily Mail, which alone was critical of Blair and Mandelsons government by mendacity.

From the outset of the Iraq crisis, the paper sounded warnings about the wisdom of invasion.

In March 2003, we said: The closer military action looms, the less convincingly warranted it seems. And the more ethically dubious the case that Mr Blair puts for it appears.

Villains

Sir Richard Dearlove, the intelligence chief who knew too little. As head of MI6, he was disastrously under-informed

Sir Richard Dearlove

The intelligence chief who knew too little. As head of MI6, he was disastrously under-informed. But that didnt stop him blustering and possibly telling his boss Blair what he wanted to hear.

Now Master of a Cambridge college, he is paid six-figure sums by several firms for the benefit of his experience and can be hired as a speaker for up to 20,000 a time.

According to his management firm: Sir Richards time as chief of MI6 was marked by dramatic events.

Alastair Campbell

Even this week, anger pumped forth from Blairs former propagandist, as filth from a sewer. Central to the No 10 spin machine that produced a second, dodgy dossier, using passages lifted from an article written by a PhD student.

An intelligence officer once described Campbell as somewhat of an unguided missile. How chilling that remark becomes when you consider the numbers killed in Iraq.

Sir Jeremy Heywood

How many more black marks can Cabinet Secretary Heywoods record take? This shadowy civil servant, nicknamed Sir Cover Up for presiding over a culture of secrecy in Whitehall, tried to block the release to Chilcot of letters between Bush and Blair (to whom he was Principal Private Secretary).

Both he and his egregiously spongy predecessor Sir Gus ODonnell were partly responsible for the outrageous delays in publishing the Chilcot report. More damningly, they both allowed the insidious growth of a sofa government in which decisions were made in private without being recorded by civil servants.

MI6 Headquarters on River Thames, where bosses were disastrously under-informed

Military chiefs

Top military men must obey their political masters, of course, but the likes of General Sir Michael Walker (then Chief of Defence staff), Lord Stirrup (Air Chief Marshal) and Air Marshal Sir Glenn Torpy failed repeatedly in their assessments of post-invasion Iraq.

Troops were sent without proper equipment, and the Ministry of Defence was shamefully slow to provide vehicles protected against hidden roadside explosives.

Lord Hutton and Lord Butler (pictured), authors of two earlier reports connected to Blairs rush to war

Lord Goldsmith

Far from satisfactory is Chilcots (magisterially understated) verdict on the then Labour Attorney General Goldsmith, the Blair stooge whose legal advice proved as elastic as the waistband on a pair of Y-fronts.

First, he stated that there must be a second UN resolution before war would be legal. Days later  twang  he reached a better view that no such resolution would be required. The Cabinet was never shown his full legal advice. Would you employ this man as a provincial solicitor, let alone the legal authority for a Neocon invasion?

Jack Straw

Oh, Jack, Jack. Was it hunger for office or his habitual quest to please his boss that left Foreign Secretary Straw  a one-time honourable Leftist  to play up the Iraq threat? Harboured significant doubts about the invasion and that it could prompt a long and unsuccessful war but failed to act on them. Also, he failed to ensure proper plans for post-conflict Iraq. A long political career, alas, has its epitaph.

Sir John Scarlett

As furtively unimpressive a figure as ever reached the heights of British Intelligence. Chaired the Joint Intelligence Committee and was thus intimately involved in producing the dodgy dossier which suggested Saddam had weapons of mass destruction. Chilcot concluded it was clear that policy on Iraq was being made on the basis of flawed intelligence and assessments. Rewarded with a knighthood and a plum job in charge of MI6. Now earns a fortune in the private sector.

Williams Lea Group

The firm (owned by Germanys Deutsche Post) which printed the Chilcot report at a cost of 767 per copy. Just shows it is not only arms dealers who make money from wars.

George W. Bush, arguably one of the worst-ever U.S. presidents, a knuckle-dragging Texan who declared victory in Iraq after a shock and awe blitz and posed under the banner Mission Accomplished

Jonathan Powell

Blairs long-serving, coldly efficient chief of staff. The very title  so American  perhaps gave us an idea of the PMs presidential style of government. The consummate courtier, simultaneously obeying and moulding his master. Told the British ambassador to Washington, Sir Christopher Meyer: We want you to get up the a*** of the White House and stay there.

Should Powell not have been more consumed with the idea of pursuing the British national interest rather than lodging near the kidneys of the U.S. presidency?

Sir John Scarlett, former Director General of MI6 the British Secret Intelligence Service

Peter Stothard

As editor of The Times, he made his paper a cheerleader for the Blair regime, attacking parliamentarians and anyone who dared step out of line with New Labour.

He then wrote a book about Blairs wartime leadership, a work of such honeyed sycophancy, it could have been published by Mills & Boon. Later knighted!

Lord Hutton and Lord Butler

Authors of two earlier reports connected to Blairs rush to war. Neither managed to nail the grinning fox quite as Chilcot has done. But did they ever seek to do so?

George W. Bush

Arguably one of the worst-ever U.S. presidents, a knuckle-dragging Texan who declared victory in Iraq after a shock and awe blitz and posed under the banner Mission Accomplished. Hubris followed.

He inflamed the Muslim world and left Iraq a lawless, ungovernable seedbed of terrorism. This week celebrated his 70th birthday, posting pictures of himself in a Hawaiian shirt.
She was hoping to come to the Surry Hills eatery for a meal 'on the house'

A restaurant owner has shamed a food blogger on social media after she asked to come to his eatery for a meal 'on the house' in exchange for 'Instagram coverage'.

Tim Philips, owner of Dead Ringer in Sydney's Surry Hills, was contacted by the young woman on Tuesday explaining her usual 'arrangement' meant she was offered a free meal in exchange for social media coverage and reviews.

'With all due respect I'd say you have as much right to review my restaurant as I have to review your menstrual cycle,' Mr Philips replied.

Restaurant owner Tim Philips (pictured) has shamed a food blogger on social media after she asked to come to his eatery for a meal 'on the house' in exchange for 'Instagram coverage'

Tim Philips, owner of Dead Ringer in Sydney's Surry Hills, was contacted by the young woman on Tuesday

The young woman explained her usual 'arrangement' meant she was offered a free meal in exchange for social media coverage and reviews at restaurants

Mr Philips, who also works as a bartender in the restaurant, uploaded screenshots of the awkward exchange to Instagram and his 4,135 followers were quick to comment.

While some championed the post, saying the restaurant owner 'won the internet today,' others started using the hashtag 'casual sexism'.

'Well I just found a new Instagrammer to follow and a restaurant to never go to,' one outraged user wrote.

Mr Philips, who was named one of Australia's 25 best bartenders by Drinks World Australia magazine, responded to most of the comments, saying the food blogger's business is 'ruining' his industry.

Mr Philips, who also works as a bartender in the restaurant, uploaded screenshots of the awkward exchange to Instagram

Mr Philips, who also works as a bartender in the restaurant, uploaded screenshots of the awkward exchange to Instagram

Tim Philips, owner of Dead Ringer (pictured) in Sydney's Surry Hills, was contacted by the young woman on Tuesday explaining her usual 'arrangement' meant she was offered a free meal in exchange for social media coverage and reviews

While some championed Mr Philips' (pictured with a friend) post, saying the restaurant owner 'won the internet today,' others started using the hashtag 'casual sexism'

The food blogger has since deleted her Instagram account and one woman claims she is being 'trolled by bullies' due to the posts.

After a few Instagram commenters dubbed Mr Philips' response as sexist, the bartender apologised for any offence caused.

'I'm sorry if she's being bullied, but she's not being bullied by me,' he wrote.

'I haven't spoken to her apart from the two messages that were sent.

'I called her out because her business is what's ruining my industry. Ruining it.'

Mr Philips said he did not mean the comment to be sexist and instead was looking for something ironic he could not 'objectively review'

After a few Instagram commenters dubbed Mr Philips' response as sexist, the bartender apologised for any offence caused

Mr Philips said he did not mean the comment to be sexist and instead was looking for something ironic he could not 'objectively review'.

'I thought as the only known point of difference between myself and the blogger being our sex, the irony of "me objectively reviewing" something I'm physically unable to do is relevant to her unable to objectively review a restaurant who has given her free meals,' he said.

'I'm really nice. But this happens A LOT.'

Daily Mail Australia has contacted Mr Philips for comment.

Daily Mail Australia has contacted Mr Philips (pictured with a friend) for comment
Allegations have emerged that a drink driver who was caught 10 times over the limit was booted out of her traffic offenders program after she showed up intoxicated.

Angela Bisson, 42, walked free from Southport District Court on Tuesday after Judge Clive Wall found she had only travelled 60 metres while under the influence.

A fellow participant, Stephen Clark, told the Gold Coast Bulletin Bisson 'was kicked out... for turning up drunk' in April before she was sentenced when she undertook a random breath test.

Allegations have emerged that Angela Bisson (left), 42, who was caught 10 times over the limit was booted out of her traffic offenders program after she showed up intoxicated

'If she could not go to an hour course once a week for three weeks sober, what makes you think she isn't going to get behind the wheel again and do the same thing?' Mr Clark said.

Daily Mail Australia has contacted Ms Bisson's lawyer Paul Hamilton about the matter after he did not wish to comment to the Bulletin.

Queensland Traffic Offenders facilitator Lara Hickling said she was unable to confirm if the incident had happened.

'I can't say anything... for privacy reasons,' she told Daily Mail Australia.

Judge Wall asked Bisson and her lawyer to draw a picture of the distance that she had travelled from the liquor store to her workplace

The Gold Coast mother and hairdresser (left) pleaded guilty in April

Bisson's lawyer Paul Hamilton said his client was pleased with the outcome and was 'looking forward to getting on with her life'

On Tuesday, Judge Wall allowed her to walk free from Southport District Court after he found she had only travelled 60 metres while under the influence.

Judge Wall had requested Bisson and her lawyer to draw a picture of the distance she had driven from the liquor store to her workplace.

'Here we have at the most 60m of driving, all on the same side of the road,' the judge said, according to the Bulletin.

'There's no evidence that any other vehicle or person was put at risk.'

Bisson had been sentenced to two months prison after she pleaded guilty to driving with a blood alcohol reading of 0.48 percent, which was described by the magistrate as 'abominable'.

She appealed the jail term and Judge Wall handed down his decision on Tuesday, which also saw the period of her licence disqualification reduced by six months to two years.

Instead of prison, Bisson will be on two years' probation.

In his ruling, Judge Wall said the sentencing magistrate did not take the proper steps to determine the 'nature and extent of the driving' undertaken by Bisson.

Ms Bisson, pictured right, was found by paramedics slumped over the wheel of her car in October last year

Bisson, pictured with a client in her hair salon, recorded a blood alcohol level of 0.48 which traffic police estimated was a Queensland record

The judge also said her early guilty plea was also not taken into account during sentencing.

Bisson's lawyer Paul Hamilton said his client was pleased with the outcome and was 'looking forward to getting on with her life'.

The hairdresser was found slumped over the wheel of her car in October by paramedics after drinking almost half a bottle of vodka mixed with lemonade.

Previously her lawyer argued Ms Bisson should not be handed a jail sentence because she had an 'exceptionally good' traffic history as she had only three previous speeding offences.

He also argued Bisson suffered from 'chronic and major depression, and she had developed an alcohol problem when her marriage broke down and she lost custody of her two-year-old son to her ex.

She has since sought treatment for her condition, the court previously heard.

Following her arrest, Bisson's reading shocked traffic police who declared it a Queensland record, with the legal limit being 0.05.

Bisson's title as one of Australia's drunkest drivers was overshadowed after a 52-year-old woman scored the highest ever blood alcohol reading in NSW at 0.486 near Coffs Harbour on the NSW Mid North Coast.

Queensland University professor Jake Najman told Daily Mail Australia most drinkers would pass out at 0.3 and would be comatose and at risk of dying by 0.4

Queensland University professor Jake Najman told Daily Mail Australia most drinkers would pass out at 0.3 and would be comatose and at risk of dying by 0.4.

'One of the effects of alcohol is it is a respiratory depressant,' he said.

'So you stop breathing you start to lose consciousness by 0.3, by 0.4 you should be well and truly unconscious.

'After 0.4 that's unknown territory.'

Ms Bisson has operated Mane Hair & Beauty near the beach at Runaway Bay for six years.

She previously ran hairdressing salon Silver Scissors, which had once been owned by her mother, Marilyn Zavattin.
Intelligence chief Sir John Scarlett

Intelligence chief Sir John Scarlett knew of a big question mark over the claim Saddam Hussein could deploy weapons in 45 minutes  five months before it was officially withdrawn.

The former MI6 boss was forced to admit there were concerns over the claims source in September 2004.

But he told the Chilcot inquiry he knew several months earlier, in or around May 2004, that there were doubts.

The notorious claim  that Saddam Hussein was able to deploy chemical and biological weapons within 45 minutes of the order being given  was central to Tony Blairs case for war.

He used it to argue the Iraqi leader was a serious and present danger. It was also at the heart of the row between the BBC and the Government which led to the suicide of weapons expert David Kelly after it was cited as an example of how the dossier had been sexed up. But it later turned out the claim related only to battlefield munitions, and the single source was unreliable.

In July 2004, Lord Butlers inquiry concluded the 45-minute claim should not have been in the dossier without explanations of what it referred to  and revealed MI6 had doubts over one of the links in the reporting chain.

Sir Richard Dearlove, who led MI6 at the time of the Iraq war, told Mr Blair in July 2003 he was confident the intelligence on weapons of mass destruction was valid  24 hours after the secret intelligence service had discovered a key source was a liar.

The 45-minute claim was formally withdrawn in a letter from Sir John Scarlett to the Intelligence and Security Committee in September 2004 and announced to Parliament by then foreign secretary Jack Straw in October.

But the Chilcot report reveals Sir John had concerns before that, raising questions as to why the Government did not come clean earlier. The report states: The 45 Minute report  was withdrawn on 28 September 2004  Sir John said he had known in about May 2004 that there was a big question mark about that report.

BLAIR DEMANDS 'RESPECT' - EVEN FROM THE FAMILIES OF THE FALLEN Tony Blair yesterday demanded respect from his critics, including the families of soldiers killed in Iraq, who disagreed with his decision to go to war. The former prime minister spoke out after the Chilcot report concluded he had rushed into the conflict on the back of dodgy intelligence, woeful planning and questions over its legality. In a BBC interview, Mr Blair insisted he had backed the US-led invasion out of good motives and confronted critics who have branded him a warmonger and liar, saying: I understand that people still disagree but at least do me the respect  as I respect your position  of reading my argument. But John Miller, whose soldier son Simon, 21, was killed in Iraq in 2003, said: Blair has never treated anyone with respect. He is still in denial. John Brown, 72, whose son Nick, 34, died in a firefight in 2008, said: This man is deluded. If he wanted to be treated with respect he shouldnt have taken us to war on false pretences. Advertisement

A member of the Defence Intelligence Staff raised concerns even before the dossier was published in 2002, saying the wording of the claim was rather strong since it is based on a single source.

OIL FIRMS AND MINISTERS' SECRET TALKS British oil companies were encouraged to make sure they were well placed to carve up lucrative contracts in the aftermath of the invasion of Iraq. Declassified documents unveiled in the Chilcot inquiry reveal Royal Dutch Shell and BP met ministers and officials to discuss business opportunities in the war-ravaged country. The documents reveal officials were worried there would be suspicions that the war was motivated by oil, so called for any talks with the firms to be kept secret. Yesterday BP and Shell both declined to comment when contacted by the Mail. Advertisement

But in the end, the statement on the timeline for deploying chemical and biological weapons changed from may be able to deploy within 45 minutes to are able, the Chilcot report said.

Yesterday Mr Blair told BBC Radio 4s Today: The intelligence was wrong and I relied on it  Of course I regret in retrospect that we did not challenge it.

It came as the UNs former chief weapons inspector accused him of deliberately ignoring warnings that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Hans Blix said Mr Blair was intent on spinning something into a war and saw himself and George W Bush as global sheriffs.

Analysis of a Blair speech to the Commons revealed it was altered in the hours beforehand, to bolster the case for war. The Chilcot report said his categorical statement that the intelligence  was extensive, detailed and authoritative was not an accurate description.
While the Labor party were predicted to win 71 seats on Friday morning

The Coalition are projected to win 74 seats, according to the AEC

He declared: 'We are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party'

Malcolm Turnbull says he won't be declaring victory in the election until the counting result is 'plain' after Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne declared they had won.

With counting to continue over the weekend, the coalition appears on track to win 77 seats in the 150-seat lower house and is expected to have the support of four independents for supply and confidence.

Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne boldly told the Nine Network on Friday: 'We have won again.'

'That's our sixth victory out of eight in the last 20 years,' he said.

'You'd have to say we are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party.'

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Malcolm Turnbull says he won't be declaring victory in the election until the counting result is 'plain' after Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne declared on Friday they had won

But Mr Turnbull - who is in Melbourne to meet with new Liberal MPs and talk to independent Cathy McGowan - said it was just Mr Pyne being 'naturally optimistic and confident'.

'I'm the prime minister, we've had an election and Australians have voted,' Mr Turnbull said.

'We respect the votes that have been cast and one way to show that respect is by waiting for the counting to be completed... to the point where the decision is plain.'

Labor frontbencher Anthony Albanese said the final outcome was still unknown.

'Notwithstanding Christopher's quite amazing spin there, the election campaign was a disaster for Malcolm Turnbull and the coalition,' Mr Albanese said.

The Sydney MP was due to meet with caucus colleagues in Canberra at noon on Friday with the Labor leadership on the agenda.

Mr Albanese, who unsuccessfully ran against Bill Shorten in the 2013 ballot, said there would be only one candidate this time around.

'That candidate will be Bill Shorten.'

Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne boldly told the Nine Network on Friday: 'We have won again' when he appeared on Nine's Today show on Friday morning

Malcolm Turnbull has distances himself from Mr Pyne's comments saying the Liberal frontbencher was being 'naturally optimistic and confident'

Mr Turnbull - who is in Melbourne to meet with new Liberal MPs and talk to independent Cathy McGowan (pictured) - said it was just Mr Pyne being 'naturally optimistic and confident'

The leadership will be open for nomination until next Friday.

However, the caucus will pass a motion giving Mr Shorten the authority to negotiate with crossbenchers - effectively re-endorsing his leadership without curtailing the spill process.

Tasmanian independent Andrew Wilkie is the latest crossbencher to come out in support of supply and confidence in the coalition government.

However, he said he would take away that support in the case of malfeasance.

Mr Turnbull said he wanted to have an open working relationship with crossbenchers and a parliament that 'is perhaps, if not united on every measure, at least united in the determination to serve the Australian people in a constructive and positive way over the next three years'.

Today hosts Fordham and Lisa Wilkinson asked Mr Pyne if had his sights set on becoming prime minister in 2019 and presented him with a shirt he could possibly use

But Mr Pyne insisted he was a strong supporter of Malcolm Turnbull and he was a 'very loyal team man'

Mr Pyne claimed the Queensland seat of Forde for the coalition, where sitting MP Bert van Manen leads Labor's Des Hardman by 687 votes.

He also believes it is likely to win Herbert, Capricornia and Flynn - where the ALP are all in front, but by margins of less than 700 votes.

Wins in the South Australian seat of Hindmarsh and WA's Cowan were an 'outside chance', he said.

Labor deputy leader Tanya Plibersek said her party needed to be ready for another election 'sooner rather than later', given the close result and potential for an unstable parliament.

With more than 11.6 million votes counted, the two-party figure sat on 50-50 based on a 3.49 per cent swing against the government.

The seat count so far is 73 for the coalition, 66 Labor, one Greens, four independent and six in doubt: Capricornia, Cowan, Forde, Herbert, Hindmarsh and Flynn.
A man accused of raping his teenage daughter was this week charged over the sexual assault of another female relative.

The 55-year-old from Canberra was charged with multiple incest offences, indecency and assault in February.

He has pleaded not guilty to the charges and was last week committed to stand trial at the ACT Supreme Court.

A Canberra man accused of raping his teenage daughter has been charged with sexually assaulting another female relative

On Thursday, the man faced fresh allegations at the ACT Magistrates Court, including sexual intercourse without consent, assault and property damage, The Canberra Times reported.

It is alleged the man committed the offences in 2012, while the woman lived with his family.

The victim, the daughter of the mans cousin, was 19 when the abuse started,The ABC reported.

In one incident, he allegedly sexually assaulted the woman in his bedroom after dragging her inside from the washing line.

He hit her in the face during the attack and only stopped when a car pulled into the driveway.

The accused then threatened to kill the victim and told her to put her clothes on and act normal, the Canberra Times reported.

The 55-year-old appeared in the ACT Magistrates Court (pictured) to face the fresh charges on Thursday

Police say the man sexually assaulted the woman on several other occasions but it is unclear if those alleged incidents occurred in ACT.

The woman reported the abuse after learning of the charges laid against him over the alleged abuse of his daughter.
The decision opens the door for Jarryd Hayne to return to Parramatta

Split with his long term partner Rebecca Pope, mother of his two kids

Played just nine games this season and suffered a season-ending injury

It follows a difficult six months for the champion fullback and star recruit

Kieran Foran quit the NRL, walking away from his Parramatta Eels contract

Rugby league superstar Kieran Foran was a big get for the Parramatta Eels when he signed a $5 million contract with the club last year.

But following a turbulent six months of on- and off-field drama, the champion halfback reportedly quit the NRL on Friday, walking away from the club to deal with personal issues.

Before the events of the past six months, the 25-year-old New Zealand national's star had long been on the rise.

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Champion halfback Kieran Foran has quit the NRL and walked away from the Parramatta Eels, reports said

Seen attacking during a test match between Australia and New Zealand, Foran has long been an up-and-comer

He was stood down by the Eels to deal with 'personal issues' in April, shortly after this press appearance

He was a key part of the Manly Sea Eagles' grand final winning season in 2011 and has twice captained the Kiwi international side.

And when he joined the Eels, fans welcomed him as one of their own.

They mobbed him for selfies - at one point, western Sydney locals queued for 50m for a picture with him, according to a local newspaper.

In the end, Foran played just nine games this season following a devastating split with his partner, a season-ending shoulder injury and a stint in rehabilitation.

He and his wife Rebecca Pope split up earlier this year, and reports said Foran was 'struggling to cope'

The couple (Ms Pope pictured) have two baby children, Jordan and Emerson

For the public, the first sign of trouble came in late April, when it was revealed he had been stood down by the team to deal with 'personal issues'.

During that time, he was reportedly hospitalised.

It was then revealed his relationship with Rebecca Pope, his long-time partner and mother of their two young children, had broken down.

The incident played out publicly on social media, with Ms Pope posting to Instagram about the difficulties of becoming a 'single mother' shortly after giving birth to their second child, Jordan.

'Since becoming a single mum when Jordan was only 3 weeks old, life has been completely and utterly challenging,' Ms Pope wrote.

'Having to deal with a newborn, a relationship/family breakdown through no choice of my own, the kids being sick constantly and renovating & getting ready to move houses..

'I feel like I haven't ever caught a break'.

Foran and Ms Pope's relationship breakdown played out on social media, with Ms Pope posting about it online

Fairfax Media reported one of their children was also hospitalised because of illness during this time, heaping more stress upon the shattered family.

In mid-May, the Daily Telegraph reported Foran lost about $75,000 in a TAB online betting spree hours after he was discharged from a Queensland rehabilitation facility.

Foran returned to the field that month for Round 11 of the competition - but he suffered a season-ending shoulder injury against the Newcastle Knights.

Foran played only nine games for the Parramatta Eels this season, and appears unlikely to play anymore

A report in June said Foran had moved back in with partner, Rebecca Pope

Supportive father: Greg Foran (right) is the former director of Woolworths supermarkets and is the current chief executive of Walmart

He has since reportedly moved back in with his wife, Ms Pope, who is assisting him as he recovers from his injury.

There was speculation he may have been considering leaving the NRL when he was fined $5000 and stripped of his captaincy in June for missing a shoulder rehabilitation session.

And on Friday morning, reports emerged Foran was quitting the NRL altogether to deal with his personal issues.

The club said on Friday morning it had not received a formal request from Foran's management for him to be released from his contract.

'Kierans welfare is the clubs primary concern and the Eels will continue to offer him all the resources available to aid in his recovery,' a club spokesman said.

'The club has no further comment'.




A man who scaled the Sydney Harbour Bridge last month says he was trying to send a message to God when he was caught by police sitting on one of its steel beams.

Adrian Karibian was rescued by police in June after spending two hours on the bridge.

The 41-year-old from Perth was arrested and charged with entering enclosed lands and climbing on any part of a bridge.

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Adrian Karibian, 41, said he was trying to send a message to God when he climbed the Sydney Harbour Bridge in June (above)

He appeared at Downing Centre Local Court in Sydney armed with silver bible on Friday to apply to have his bail conditions amended to allow him to fly to travel to Nepal.

Outside court he told Channel Nine News the bridge climbing stunt was 'minuscule' compared to the 'tribulation coming'.

'What I did was tiny, minuscule compared to what's about to happen.

'There is a great tribulation coming so the drama that happened on the bridge is minuscule compared to what's about to happen in real life.'

The court heard he had plans to travel to Nepal in the near future. He said he would discuss the arrangements with his lawyer before returning to court in August.

The bridge was temporarily closed on June 17 while police tried to reach Mr Kiribian as he sat on the beam.

The 41-year-old spoke outside Downing Centre Local Court in Sydney after a brief appearance on Friday

The incident temporarily closed traffic lanes on the bridge last month and emergency services were called

They attempted to coax Mr Karibian off the beam but he relented himself, climbing down after two hours on the bridge

He climbed the structure at and sat hunched over on it for two hours before climbing back down at around 10.50am.

According to police, he took a taxi to the bridge and asked the driver to stop in the middle of the Cahill Expressway.

The silver car remained at the scene when police and paramedics arrived two hours later.

Mr Karibian was taken to Royal North Shore Hospital by police to be checked over once back on the ground.

He will return to Downing Centre Local Court on August 5.
The Boston cab driver who got a $100 reward from a man who left a backpack containing more than $187,000 in his taxi has been offered a free cruise.

Royal Caribbean offered 72-year-old Raymond 'Buzzy' MacCausland and his longtime girlfriend, Sharon King, a seven-day trip to the Caribbean, including airfare to Florida on Wednesday.

King says the Middleton, New Hampshire, couple's lives have been crazy since MacCausland's story made national news.

The money MacCausland found in his cab Saturday had been left there by a homeless man who had inherited it.

Raymond MacCausland (pictured with his $100 reward), 72, who got a $100 reward from a man who left a backpack containing more than $187,000 in his taxi has been offered a free cruise from Royal Caribbean

The money (pictured) MacCausland found in his cab Saturday had been left there by a homeless man who had inherited it. MacCausland handed it over to police, who confirmed its rightful owner.

A Royal Caribbean spokesman said the cruise offer is part of the company's 'Ticket to Adventure' program, which rewards people who perform 'exceptionally selfless acts'

MacCausland handed it over to police, who confirmed its rightful owner.

A Royal Caribbean spokesman said the cruise offer is part of the company's 'Ticket to Adventure' program, which rewards people who perform 'exceptionally selfless acts'.

The honest cab driver was shocked to discover his passenger left a bag filled with bundles of $50 and $100 bills in the car after he dropped him off at a hotel.

The rider who claimed to be homeless said he would be right back, but after 30 minutes of waiting, MacCausland looked in the bag to look for his ID.

After reuniting the man with his money, and driving him back to the hotel from the police station, he was rewarded with just $100.

'I thought maybe he would give $500 or $1,000, maybe one of those bundles,' the taxi driver told the New York Daily News after turning the money in to the police.

He added: 'I've never seen money like that before. It was quite a sight when they dumped it on the table.'

MacCausland, who has been working as a cabbie for 50 years, said the man inherited the cash after living in a homeless shelter for six months.

Video courtesy of WCVB

MacCausland, who has been working as a cabbie for 50 years (file photo of his employers Independent Taxi Operators Association), said the passenger inherited the cash

He was relieved when police discovered the inheritance paperwork, adding: 'I know if it wasn't they'd come looking for me.'

The money was returned to the unnamed man after police determined he was the rightful owner.

'This hackney driver exhibited exemplary behavior and his honest deed should be recognized,' Police Commissioner William Evans said in a statement.

Honest to the end, the cabbie even admitted to hoping the man would forget his money for a second time.

This was not the first time MacCausland had been inadequately rewarded for his honesty.

He once he returned a briefcase filled with $10,000 to its owner who gave him nothing as a reward.
Political commentator Andrew Bolt has revealed he was forced to relocate his children to another home, after receiving death threats from an alleged supporter of Islamic State.

Mr Bolt confirmed to The Australian that he had received a 'string of death threats' less than 24 hours after he wrote a newspaper column on Australias Grand Mufti, Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohammad.

The column, published on Wednesday, referenced a recent letter written by the Grand Mufti, warning that criticism of a gay-hating imam (an Islamic leadership position) was likely to incite terrorist attacks.

Political commentator Andrew Bolt has revealed he has received death threats after a column he wrote for the Herald Sun, referencing a letter written by Australias Grand Mufti, Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohammad

The Grand Mufti was referencing recent alleged anti-gay comments made by Sheik Shady Alsuleiman.

In response, Mr Bolt wrote in his column that One Nation senator-elect Pauline Hanson was right to feel threatened by Islam in Australia.

He said the Grand Mufti's letter 'conveyed an implied and sinister warning: that to criticise a Muslim cleric is to criticise Islam itself and risk death'.

Mr Bolt (left) revealed the death threats during his program on Sky News with One Nation leader and senator-elect Pauline Hanson (right)

He also criticised Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's decision to hold an Iftar dinner during Ramadam for the Grand Mufti and other Muslim leaders.

In an interview on his Sky News program with Pauline Hanson, Mr Bolt said it had been 'a very stressful day'.

'I spent some of my day moving my kids out of my home after yet another death threat from an Islamist support of the Islamic State,' Mr Bolt said.

Mr Bolt referenced a letter by the Grand Mufti Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohammad (pictured) which said that to criticise a Muslim leader, even one that shared anti-gay views, was likely to incite terrorists attacks

In his letter, the Grand Mufti was referencing alleged anti-gay comments made by Islamic preacher Sheik Shady Alsuleiman (pictured)

While speaking to Ms Hanson on air, Mr Bolt said Race Discrimination Commissioner Tim Soutphommasane should address the hate preachers instead of attacking Ms Hanson.

Earlier this week, Mr Soutphommasane said Ms Hanson's comments on Islam could lead to xenophobia and violence.

'Two of my colleagues have had to move house completely, and Tim Soutphommasane, if hes really worried about hate preachers, why doesnt he say something about these hate preachers instead of attacking you?' Mr Bolt said.

'I feel this very strongly these double standards.'

Ms Hanson also defended her recent comments on Mr Bolt's Sky news program regarding Sheik Alsuleiman.
Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl appeared deep in thought as he arrived in court wearing full military dress on Thursday for a preliminary hearing ahead of his desertion trial.

The 30-year-old made his way into the courtroom in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, wearing a dress uniform with his sergeant's epaulets firmly affixed to his shoulders.

At the hearing Bergdahl's lawyers were told by judge Colonel Jeffery Nance that they will be allowed access to the emails of top generals as they try to mount their defense.

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Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl appeared deep in thought as he arrived at a preliminary hearing ahead of his desertion trial which is due to take place next February

Bergdahl's defense team was granted access to the emails of two four-star generals today as lawyers attempt to argue that senior officials unfairly intervened in his case being brought to trial

Bergdahl's attorneys are attempting to argue that senior ranking Army officials unfairly intervened in the decision to bring his case to trial.

The lawyers will now be allowed access to the emails of General Robert Abrams, the head of U.S. Army Forces Command, his predecessor General Mark Milley, and others involved in discussions about how to handle Bergdahl's case.

Nance also 'strongly suggested' that prosecutors help defense attorneys arrange an interview with Gen Abrams after he declined a request for interview last month.

He said: 'They need to be able to sit down with him and ask him some pointed questions.'

While the ruling does represent a major step forward for Bergdahl's defense team, they had been seeking access to far more emails, including those of former secretaries of defense.

Judge Nance refused most of the list after prosecutors argued that the defense was seeking an 'all-access pass' to delve around in the communications of the military's top-ranking officials.

Lawyers for the sergeant were granted access to the emails of General Robert Abrams, the head of U.S. Army Forces Command (left), his predecessor General Mark Milley (right)

At the hearing judge Colonel Jeffery Nance also rebuked the prosecution for causing delays to the case, saying that information was not being provided to defense attorneys in an orderly manner

After Thursday's hearing, defense attorney Eugene Fidell said: 'A number of the documents the judge said we have a right to see could be quite important.'

Earlier in the day, the judge also agreed to give Bergdahl's attorneys more information on why his military service was extended by a decade.

Army Lieutenant Colonel Frank Rosenblatt, a defense attorney, said that Bergdahl was eligible for a discharge in 2011 and should have been given the option to re-enlist or leave the military upon his return from captivity in 2014.

Instead the government has chosen to keep him on active duty until 2022, which amounted to 'entirely irregular' treatment, Rosenblatt added.

Nance ordered prosecutors to request emails about the extension decision from Army human resource officials and turn over what they find to the defense.

Prosecutors had argued that the request was too broad, but their concerns were dismissed.

Nance is also requiring prosecutors to add further labeling and organization to hundreds of thousands pages of documents that they're giving the defense.

Bergdahl (left in his Army headshot, and right in captivity) walked away from his post in Afghanistan in 2009 before being captured by the Taliban and held until 2014 when he was traded for prisoners in Guantanamo

Bergdahl's team also requested emails explaining why his service was extended until 2022 after he returned from captivity, instead of being given the option to leave the military, as is standard practice

The defense had argued that some file names were simply numbers and asked for other help in weeding out irrelevant information.

'You're not providing them in a way that makes it efficient,' Nance told prosecutors. 'They could eventually plow through all this stuff ... and then we would be trying the case in 2020.'

The news comes two months after Bergdahl's attorneys were also granted access to more than 300,000 pages of classified documents in order to prepare their case.

Bergdahl walked away from his post in Afghanistan in 2009 and was captured by the Taliban, who held him prisoner for five years until the US government controversially swapped his freedom for five Taliban members held in Guantanamo Bay.

He is now facing charges of desertion and misbehavior in front of the enemy, a rare accusation that carries a penalty of life in jail.

His trial had been scheduled to begin in summer this year, but has been postponed until February next year after the requests for classified information were made.
One Nation leader pulled another property from the market in 2010 and said she wouldn't sell to Islamic buyers

attempts to sell the apartment in 2008 and 2010

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Pauline Hanson has launched her third attempt at selling her Gold Coast investment property.

The new senator has put her Biggera Waters home back on the market after two failed attempts in 2008 and 2010.

She selling the property for 'offers over $285,000' with real estate agents Ray White, who describe the property as a 'beautifully renovated' two bedroom unit.

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One Nation leader Pauline Hanson has launched her third attempt at selling her Gold Coast investment property in Biggera Waters in the city's north. Above, Ms Hanson's apartment block and swimming pool

The controversial Senator-elect has put the property back on the market after two failed attempts in 2008 and 2010. Pictured, what Ray White describe as a 'new 2 pac kitchen with black stone benchtop, dishwasher and quality stainless steel appliances'

She is selling the two-bedroom apartment for 'offers over $285,000'. Above, Ms Hanson takes questions from the media during a news conference in Brisbane last week

'Sit in your air-conditioned lounge and enjoy the view of the pool and surrounds,' the advertisement reads.

One Nation, who could win up to three Senate seats by the end of the Federal Election vote count, declined to comment on Ms Hanson's attempt to sell the property.

'If you're looking to buy Ms Hanson's property or would like further details relating to its facilities, I suggest you speak with Ray White Labrador,' a spokesman for the political party told the Australian Financial Review.

'The sales person and telephone number can be found on the ad.'

The agent told Daily Mail Australia to contact Ray White's corporate office - who could not comment on the sale.

The kitchen of the Senator-elect's two-bedroom apartment in Biggera Waters. Ms Hanson's One Nation party could win up to three Senate seats by the end of the Federal Election vote count

The apartment is on the ground floor and the lounge room has air conditioning

The bathroom of Ms Hanson's investment property in Biggera Waters which has recieved 'special attention' according to Ray White

The agent told Daily Mail Australia to contact Ray White's corporate office - who could not comment on the sale. Above, the property's living room

Ms Hanson, whose party's policies include the abolition of multiculturalism, famously pulled another property from the market in Ipswich in 2010 because she said she would not sell to Islamic buyers.

'Because I don't believe that they are compatible with our way of life, our culture,' she said on Channel Seven's Sunrise program at the time.

'And I think we are going to have problems with them in this country further down the track, so I have no intention of selling my home to a Muslim.'

She hit back at the Queensland Anti-Discrimination Commission at the time which said she would be breaking the law if she refused to sell to Muslims.

'I'm the one who decides if I want to put my signature on my contract, it's my right. I will decide whether I want to sell my land to a certain person on that contract or not,' she told Fairfax Media in 2010.

Ms Hanson owns the Biggera Waters property with her son, Adam, according to the AFR.

One of the two bedrooms of Ms Hanson's Gold Coast investment property. She famously pulled another property from the market in Ipswich in 2010 because she said she would not sell to Islamic buyers

Ms Hanson's party's policies include the abolition of multiculturalism and the banning of the Burqa. Above, the property's second bedroom

The bathroom, pictured, includes tiled floors and walls, a glass shower screen, vanities and laundry space
Health authorities are concerned about an measles outbreak after five cases were detected in the city in less than one week.

None of those infected had recently travelled oversesas, meaning the source of the disease is from Victoria.

The first known case was of a woman who had travelled to Melbourne and regional Victoria in the period after she caught the virus.

A fifth case of measles has been confirmed in Melbourne and none of the infected have travelled abroad (stock image)

The woman was in Shepparton from June 21 to 25, travelled by train to Southern Cross Station on June 25 and attended Melbourne Airport via Jetstar on June 25 before returning on the 28th.

While in Brisbane she caught the Beenleigh train from the airport and visited the Beaudesert Fair Shopping Centre during her stay.

Three people are believed to have caught the virus from an unknown person in central Melbourne on Queen's Birthday weekend, a health department spokesman told AAP on Friday.

While the fifth person caught the disease from an already infected family member.

Victoria Health are warning the public to stay aware of the symptoms as they are yet to find the source of the outbreak

Measles has an incubation period of up to 18 days, and people remain infectious for many days.

The infection usually begins with common cold symptoms such as fever, sore throat, red eyes and a cough.

The characteristic measles rash usually appears three to seven days after the first symptoms, and generally starts on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body.

Those who suspect they have the disease are urged to call ahead to their GP so the proper precautions can be made for their arrival.
The police officer who fatally shot black school cafeteria worker Philando Castile during a routine traffic stop Wednesday has been identified by authorities, who ruled the death a homicide.

The state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) named the cop who fired on Castile as officer Jeronimo Yanez, 28. It also identified another cop on the scene as officer Joseph Kauser. Both officers have been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years.

Yanez opened fire on Castile Wednesday, and footage of the aftermath - in which the school worker lost consciousness - was live-streamed through Facebook by Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds.

Shooter: Officer Jeronimo Yanez (pictured) was identified as the cop who shot Philando Castile Wednesday when a traffic stop for a faulty tail light went badly wrong. The aftermath was live-streamed on Facebook

Panic: The cop can be heard screaming 'I told him not to reach for it' - apparently referring to a gun - in the video, which was recorded by Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds. She said he was reaching for ID

According to a BCA statement, Yanez approached Philando Castile's car from the driver's side during the stop in the St Paul suburb of Falcon Heights on Wednesday night.

Kauser approached from from the passenger side. They had stopped the vehicle for having a faulty tail light.

The statement said says Yanez opened fire, striking Castile multiple times. No one else was injured.

Both police are currently on paid leave.

No detail has been given on either cop's disciplinary record.

The BCA says its investigation is ongoing, including interviews with witnesses. Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected.

St Anthony officers don't wear body cameras.

The BCA statement does not give the officers' races, although Reynolds identified the shooter as being 'Chinese'. Castile was black.

A now-deleted page on The Knot shows that Yanez married Lyndsay Engstrom in November 2014.

According to a page on The Bump, which was also deleted, they had a baby on August 4 last year, in Forest Lake, Minnesota.

Aside from a pair of convictions for minor traffic violations - driving without registration/permit/plates in 2015 and 'snow emergency parking restrictions' in 2014 - Yanez's criminal record is clean.

An autopsy on Castile's body confirmed that he died of multiple gunshot wounds, though it did not give an exact figure.

Reynolds had counted 'four or five' shots coming through the passenger-side window.

It also doesn't specify the nature of the wounds.

The report says he died at 9:17pm Wednesday in the emergency room at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis. It lists the manner of death as homicide.

The department said Wednesday that this was its first officer-related shooting in 30 years.

Homicide: Castile (left and right) was confirmed dead in hospital. His death has been ruled a homicide by authorities. His girlfriend said he told Yanez that he had a permit to carry a gun before he reached for the ID

Sean Gormley, executive director of Law Enforcement Labor Services Inc., the union that represents 5,000 police officers in Minnesota, told the Star Tribune the video was harrowing.

But he said that people should keep an open mind. 'Its critically important to remember that there is still a great deal we dont know about what happened in this incident and why,' he said.

'We support an open, thorough and objective investigation. We support the officers right to due process.'

In the video Yanez can be heard sounding panicked and afraid after the shooting, during which time he keeps his gun trained on Castile, who is slipping out of consciousness.

At one point he screams to Reynolds, 'I told him not to reach for it' - apparently referring to a gun.

She says her boyfriend was only doing what he was asked to do: reaching for his license and ID.

Later in the video, after Reynolds has been taken out of the car by other officers, a man who sounds like Yanez can be heard repeatedly shouting 'F***!'
The Chilcot Inquiry in the UK ruled unsanctioned war was not a 'last resort'

Insisted the decision was been based on a 'lie' but on flawed intelligence

Mr Howard sent more than 1,000 Australian troops to the conflict by 2006

She defended her remark on Friday urging them to 'untwist their knickers'

The presenter said he was 'masterful' during press conference on Iraq war

Lisa Wilkinson has brushed off online criticism after being slammed by Twitter users for praising John Howard as a 'masterful politician' during a speech where he defended the Iraq war.

The Today Show host took to social media on Thursday to laud the former Prime Minister with praise as he responded to a scathing British report which ruled that the 2003 conflict was ill-informed.

Mr Howard, who was Prime Minister when Australia joined the UK and US in invading the Middle Eastern country, defended his decision on Thursday, insisting there had been 'no lie' behind the military action which at its peak involved 1,400 Australian troops.

Tweeting as he spoke, Ms Wilkinson said: 'This press conference by former PM John Howard is a reminder of what a master politician he was. And still is.'

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Lisa Wilkinson defended her complimentary comments towards John Howard, urging those who slammed her for them to 'untwist their knickers'

The Today Show host urged critics to quell their outrage after sharing her praise for the former Prime Minister

Within minutes she was lambasted by social media users who said: 'He led us into a war without a UN mandate. How's that masterful?'

The presenter returned to Twitter defiantly to slap down critics' comments about her opinion of Mr Howard, reminding them she had herself protested against the war.

'Can e/one pls (sic) untwist their knickers over my tweet re John Howard being a masterful politician. I marched against the Iraq War. Enough said.'

Pressed on by one user who took the opportunity to slam her coverage of the federal election as the 'worst' on TV, the presenter said messages against her had been 'nasty'.

'I'm amazed at your gormless interpretation of my tweet.'

Accused of not making herself clear, she continued: 'I think your nasty tweet was pretty - actually make that VERY - clear.'

Mr Howard spoke firmly on Thursday to insist the war had been entered in to in good faith all be it under flawed intelligence.

The TV personality shared her approval of the politician as he gave a speech about the Iraq war on Thursday

Social media users were quick to condemn the TV host and her comments about the politician

The former Prime Minister spoke on Thursday to defend his decision to join the US led campaign in 2003

Ms Wilkinson described his performance as 'masterful' as she took to Twitter during the press conference

Alongside criticisms of her opinion of Mr Howard, Twitter users condemned Ms Wilkinson's coverage of the federal election with Karl Stefanovic (above) as the 'worst' on television

It came after a long-awaited inquiry in the UK delivered its verdict.

The Chilcot Inquiry found that the likelihood of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and Afghanistan, the UK and US's motivation to invade the countries, had been overplayed.

Peace options had not been 'exhausted' before the decision to go to war was taken by the UK and US, it said.

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and former US President George W. Bush have long come under fire for leading the Western forces involvement in the conflict.

On Thursday Mr Howard said he had no reason not to trust the leaders and their intelligence, defending his decision to support the operation.

'In the years that have gone by there's been this constant claim that we went to war based on a lie.

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and former US President George W. Bush launched the invasion in 2003

Former Prime Minister Howard said he acted in good faith, trusting the UK and US's intelligence that the presence of Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq was likely

Tony Blair prompted fury in the UK by saying he would take the same decision to go to war again despite the report's finding that intelligence had been flawed

'There was no lie. There were errors in intelligence but there was no lie. When you're dealing with intelligence it's very, very hard to find a situation where advice is beyond doubt.

'Sometimes if you wait for advice that is beyond doubt you can end up with very disastrous consequences.'

By 2006 there were 1,400 Australian military personnel serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Mr Howard remained Prime Minister until 2007, a year before troops began withdrawing from the conflict zones.

No Australians were killed in battle but two died while in the region in separate accidents.

Mr Blair spoke in London last week to say he regretted lives had been lost in the conflict but would take the same decision again.

The victims of 119 British soldiers who died while serving in the campaign welcomed The Chilcot Inquiry's verdict.
Australia's most respected election analyst Antony Green has called the election, saying Malcolm Turnbull will remain Prime Minister.

Green told ABC radio on Friday he thought the Coalition would win and could secure as many as 77 seats.

'Malcolm Turnbull is the Prime Minister and will continue as Prime Minister,' Green said.

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Australia's most respected election analyst Antony Green has called the election, saying Malcolm Turnbull will remain Prime Minister

'In that sense, they have won, it's just simply a matter of whether they have got a majority or not.'

The ABC election analyst's declaration comes almost a week after Australians went to the polls to decide the nation's political future and just hours after Liberal Minister Christopher Pyne claimed victory for the Coalition.

The latest results on Friday afternoon had the Coalition predicted to win 74 seats and the Labor party projected to take 71, according to the Australia Electoral Commission.

One of the seats that the Coalition is leading in is close and four Labor are ahead in are also close.

Green told ABC radio on Friday he thought the Coalition would win and could secure as many as 77 seats. Left is Mr Turnbull and right is Opposition Leader Bill Shorten

Liberal Minister Christopher Pyne has claimed victory for the Coalition as the results for Election 2016 become clearer

Mr Pyne appeared on Friday's edition of Today to crow over his rival, Labor MP Anthony Albanese, declaring: 'We've won again - that's our sixth victory out of eight in the last 20 years.

'You'd have to say we are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party.'

Following his declaration, Today host Ben Fordham tried to keep Mr Pyne in check, saying: 'You might be sounding a little bit cocky there, Christopher.'

The journalist then turned his attention to Mr Albanese, asking why Opposition Leader Bill Shorten spent this week appearing to going around the country doing 'a victory lap'.

But Today host Ben Fordham tried to keep Mr Pyne in check, saying: 'You might be sounding a little bit cocky there, Christopher.'

Today hosts Fordham and Lisa Wilkinson also did leave Mr Pyne out of the leadership talk, asking him if had his sights set on becoming prime minister in 2019. They even had shirts made for the occasion

'Has someone told Bill Shorten that he didn't actually win? You're suppose to do the victory lap when you win,' Fordham said.

'Well he's been visiting seats we did win where we took seats off the Coalition and not withstanding Christopher's quite amazing spin there, the election campaign was a disaster for Malcolm Turnbull and the Coalition,' Mr Albanese said.

'Here we are almost a week later and we still don't know if they will be in a position to form a majority government or not.'

With a likely Coalition win, Mr Albanese was also asked if he would be a contender for the Labor leadership.

But Mr Pyne insisted he was a strong supporter of Malcolm Turnbull and he was a 'very loyal team man'

But he denied any such ambitions, saying: 'No, I'm not.'

Today hosts Fordham and Lisa Wilkinson also did not leave Mr Pyne out of the leadership talk, asking him if had his sights set on becoming prime minister in 2019.

They even had shirts made for the occasion, saying he could take a leaf out of former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's successful leadership run in 2007, with his slogan: 'Kevin '07'.

'This is something that could be switched into Pyne one-nine. Have you thought about making the move for the next election in 2019?' Fordham said.

'Well Ben I am a very loyal team man, I strongly support Malcolm Turnbull going forward as Prime Minister and I look forward to being part of his team as a member of the leadership group in the cabinet,' Mr Pyne said, very diplomatically.

But Fordham, Wilkinson and her co-hosts were heard saying, 'Oh that's dangerous' and 'He's gone'.

Mr Albanese also appeared to be in on the gaffe, holding up an A4 piece of paper reading: 'Pyne 19'.
A woman whose grandfather used to race greyhounds says she remembers feeling sad about the life the animals led when she was a child.

Jocelyn Brewer, 38, recalls her grandfather's racing greyhound named Kilty Band - or Roy as he was known to her - was an oddly quiet dog who lived in a cage.

She shared photos of herself when she was four years old hugging Roy after the NSW Government announced on Thursday it would be the first jurisdiction in Australia to outlaw greyhound racing due to animal cruelty revelations.

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Jocelyn Brewer, 38, recalls her grandfather's racing greyhound named Kilty Band - or Roy as he was known to her - was an oddly quiet dog who lived in a cage

'Kilty Ban was this oddly quiet dog who lives in a stable kind of kennel cage in the backyard and spent most of his time in there alone,' Ms Brewer said.

She shared photos of herself when she was four years old hugging Roy after the NSW Government announced on Thursday it would be the first jurisdiction in Australia to outlaw greyhound racing due to animal cruelty revelations

'He'd get walked around the block with a muzzle on but would never get to run free and I remember feeling sad for Roy.

'It was a bit mysterious. They didn't need a lot of walking and he would sleep all the time. I just remember it being different to other dogs.

'As a little kid, a dog is a big thing. It didn't sit with me that you couldn't play with them.'

Ms Brewer, a Sydney-based psychologist who created Digital Nutrition, a resource to teach technology and life balance and prevent Internet addiction, said despite the photos she has no memory of ever hugging his greyhounds.

'My memory was the dogs were always in their cage. They aren't muzzled in these photos and I'm literally hanging around their necks.

'He never tried to eat me the way mozzies do.'

Ms Brewer said her grandfather stopped racing greyhounds in the 1990s shortly before he died.

She said she never went to see the greyhounds race as a child and isn't really in to people racing them now.

NSW Premier Mike Baird revealed on Thursday that greyhound racing would be banned in the state next year.

A damning state inquiry report into the industry found up to 68,000 greyhounds deemed 'uncompetitive' had been slaughtered in the past 12 years.

Ms Brewer said her grandfather's greyhound would get walked around the block with a muzzle on but would never get to run free

Ms Brewer (pictured with her father) said despite the photos she has no memory of ever hugging the greyhounds and remembers them being in cages

The report also found overwhelming evidence of systemic animal cruelty, with nearly a fifth of trainers using live animal baits.

It stated that up to 20 per cent of trainers were found to engage in live baiting and 180 greyhounds a year sustained 'catastrophic injuries' during races, such as skull fractures and broken backs that resulted in their immediate deaths.

Mr Baird's landmark decision to outlaw greyhound racing sent shock waves through the country, with workers and their dogs facing an uncertain future and other states under pressure to follow suit.

RSPCA NSW chief executive Steve Coleman wants the "monumental" decision to reverberate across the country, as other state branches push for the launch of similar investigations.

NSW Premier Mike Baird revealed on Thursday that greyhound racing would become illegal in the state as of next year. A damning state inquiry report into the industry found up to 68,000 greyhounds deemed 'uncompetitive' had been slaughtered in the past 12 years
The host of an NRA podcast has broken the association's silence over the death of Philando Castile who was shot by police during a traffic stop on Wednesday.

Thousands of people had attacked the NRA for its unusual silence after Castile was killed while armed, despite telling the officer that he had a handgun and a permit to carry it.

Cam Edwards, host of the Cam&Co podcast, told listeners on Thursday: 'What we know does not look good. Our right to keep and bear arms is not based on the color of our skin.'

Many accused the association of racial bias in the way it treats gun owners after it refused to issue a statement in the aftermath of Castile's killing.

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Cam Edwards, host of NRA podcast Cam&Co, said that 'it doesn't look good' after Philando Castile was shot dead by police while armed despite claims he had a permit to carry the firearm

Thousands of people on social media had hit out at the NRA for failing to respond to Castile's shooting and accusing them of racial bias in the way they treat gun owners

Castile was shot dead by a police officer with the St. Anthony Village Police Department in Falcon Heights, Saint Paul, Minnesota. His girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, claims he was legally carrying a gun at the time

Reynolds (pictured Thursday morning), who was in the car with Castile with her daughter at the time of the shooting, live-streamed the moments after on Facebook before she was detained by police

During his podcast, Edwards also noted that Castile's family, who live in Minnesota, say they are scared to carry weapons because they might be shot by police.

Castile's death, which was live-streamed on Facebook by girlfriend Diamond Reynolds, came just hours after the shooting of Alton Sterling who was also killed while armed.

It is unclear whether Sterling also had a permit to carry his weapon. Minnesota sheriff's have refused to comment on the status of Castile's permit.

Castile, 32, was shot dead by a police officer with the St. Anthony Village Police Department in Falcon Heights, Saint Paul, Minnesota after being pulled over at 9pm with his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, and her daughter for an alleged broken tail light.

Reynolds has claimed that her boyfriend told the officer he was legally carrying a gun at the time of the traffic stop.

She said that he reached for his license in his back pocket when he was fatally shot by the officer.

In addition, the man's uncle, Clarence Castile, told NBC News that his nephew had a permit to carry a weapon legally.

As the news of Castile's shocking death began circulating on social media thanks to the video Reynolds shot on her cellphone, many people began to demand that the NRA, which supports the right to carry legal guns, make a statement in his defense.

However, others are calling the NRA's silence on the issue blatant racism because Castile was black.

Actress Jurnee Smollett took to Twitter and wrote: 'So all the #NRA members are real quiet now...are y'all (sic) defend #PhilandoCastile's right to be a licensed gun carrying citizen?'

A Twitter user named Marc wrote: 'Dear @nra #NRA: Will you come to the defense of #PhilandoCastile who was shot & killed by Minnesota pd (sic) while legally carrying?'

Another user named Ray wrote on Twitter: 'I know @NRA doesnt (sic) care about #PhilandoCastile's life, but the right to bare arms? That was taken from him. Or does it only apply to whites?'

'The #NRA will comment as soon as they craft a statement supporting black gun owners that won't alienate its racist membership. So, never,' another person wrote on Twitter.

In 2015, the lobbying arm for the NRA, the Institute for Legislative Action, wrote an article and stated: 'Police officers and lawfully armed citizens have been getting along just fine throughout America's history, and they will undoubtedly continue to do so.'

That statement was further criticized on Twitter in response to Castile's death.

Broadway Actress Tracie Thoms took to Twitter and wrote: 'I'm dead ass serious. If the NRA isn't up in arms over #PhilandoCastile's death, it's a complete sham. We will take note and remember.'

'Where's the NRA this morning on their 'licensed conceal carry makes us safer' pitch? LaPierre? Anyone? #PhilandoCastile,' another Twitter user wrote.

The NRA has sent out several tweets since the shooting occurred, but none of them are related to the incident or respond to the people who have tweeted them seeking a statement about Castile's death.

Mail Online has contacted the NRA to see if the organization would comment about Castile's shooting death and the claim that he was a legal firearms owner. They did not comment.

According to the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, a Washington D.C.-based nonprofit association, the state of Minnesota does not allow public access to gun records, so it has yet to be confirmed if Castile was in fact a legal firearms owner.

President Obama released a statement on his Facebook page Thursday about Castile's death and Alton Sterling's - the black man killed by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on Tuesday.

'All Americans should be deeply troubled by the fatal shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minnesota,' it reads.

'We've seen such tragedies far too many times, and our hearts go out to the families and communities who've suffered such a painful loss.

'Although I am constrained in commenting on the particular facts of these cases, I am encouraged that the U.S. Department of Justice has opened a civil rights investigation in Baton Rouge, and I have full confidence in their professionalism and their ability to conduct a thoughtful, thorough, and fair inquiry.'

In closing the statement, Obama said that all Americans should come together as a nation.

'...all Americans should recognize the anger, frustration, and grief that so many Americans are feeling -- feelings that are being expressed in peaceful protests and vigils.

'Michelle and I share those feelings. Rather than fall into a predictable pattern of division and political posturing, let's reflect on what we can do better.

'Let's come together as a nation, and keep faith with one another, in order to ensure a future where all of our children know that their lives matter.'
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has spoken out about the death of Philando Castile, which was live-streamed on the website Wednesday shortly after he was shot by a Minnesota cop.

Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, began the stream after the shooting during a routine traffic stop. During the ten-minute video, Castile - bleeding badly - appears to lose consciousness. He ultimately died in hospital.

In a Facebook post Friday, Zuckerberg commented on the viral video and gave condolences to the family.

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Sympathies: Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg (pictured Thursday at the Sun Valley Conference in Idaho), said that his 'heart goes out' to the family of Philando Castile, whose shooting death by a Minnesota cop during a traffic stop Wednesday was live-streamed on the site

Streaming: In the video Castile (left) appears to lose consciousness while a cop keeps his gun pointed at him. It was shot by Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds (right) on her cell phone

'My heart goes out to the Castile family and all the other families who have experienced this kind of tragedy,' he said.

'My thoughts are also with all members of the Facebook community who are deeply troubled by these events.

'The images we've seen this week are graphic and heartbreaking, and they shine a light on the fear that millions of members of our community live with every day.

'While I hope we never have to see another video like Diamond's, it reminds us why coming together to build a more open and connected world is so important - and how far we still have to go.'

Zuckerberg is currently in Sun Valley, Idaho with his wife Priscilla Chan for the annual Allen & Company conference.

Reynolds's video - which she posted under her Facebook name of Lavish Reynolds - was watched by 4.5million people within its first 24 hours, and sparked anger and horror.

The fury was exacerbated by the fact that it came less than 24 hours after police were caught on camera killing another black man, Alton Sterling, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

It went offline for around an hour approximately four hours after the live stream began, leading to rumors of censorship, but returned with a 'graphic content' warning.

Reynolds's entire Facebook profile also went down during that period.

Thoughts: In a message on his official profile, Zuckerberg told readers how his heart 'went out' to Castile's family

Conference: Zuckerberg is in Sun Valley for the annual Allen & Company event

Thursday also saw Castile remembered in a vigil at the JJ Hill Montessori School in St Paul, Minnesota, where he worked as a cafeteria supervisor.

Known to the children as 'Mr Phil,' Castile was renowned for remembering the names of all 530 kids in the school, as well as their allergies.

At the vigil colleagues, parents and children remembered him as a 'gentle soul' who would sneak treats to kids queuing for food and helped disabled children who had trouble getting their meals.

The vigil was followed by a march through St Paul. A protest also took place at the Governor's mansion, and at the crossing in the Falcon Heights suburb where he was shot.

Missed: Castile was much-loved by locals, who gathered to pay respects Thursday at a vigil at the school in which he worked

According to Reynolds, Castile - who owned a gun for self-defense and had a carry permit - had told the police officer he had a weapon on board when the officer asked for his ID and driving license.

Reynolds says that although Castile said he was reaching for the documents, the officer fired four-to-five shots into his arm.

In the video, the officer can be heard repeatedly swearing and sounding extremely panicky.

Minnesota governor Mark Dayton called the scene 'appalling' and has invited the Justice Department to hold a federal investigation into the shooting.
A man who did not report his daughter's death for about a month before a cable company worker found her decomposed body in a crib at their apartment was sentenced to three years in prison.

Eric Warfel, 35, who also had an infant daughter die 2013 in what was ruled a 'sudden unexplained infant death', was sentenced on Friday after being convicted on charges including corpse abuse.

Prosecutors argued that Warfel did not report the death of his 21-month-old daughter, Ember, in Medina last summer because he did not want an autopsy to be performed.

But in letters asking the judge for leniency, his relatives and friends described Warfel as a gentle, protective father who was devastated after losing one daughter and made poor choices because he just couldn't cope when it happened again.

Eric Warfel, 35, of Ohio (pictured) was sentenced to three years in prison on Friday following his conviction on charges including corpse abuse, tampering with evidence and drug abuse, after the decomposed body of his 21-month-old daughter Ember was found last July in a crib in his apartment

Prosecutors argued that Warfel did not report the death of his 21-month-old daughter, Ember (pictured), in Medina last summer because he did not want an autopsy to be performed

Warfel had moved to a motel with his surviving daughter, now eight, and investigators found cocaine in their room after arresting him at a mall near Cleveland once Ember's body was found.

Medical examiners could not determine a cause of death because of decomposition but did find traces of cocaine in her hair samples.

Warfel's attorney has said the girl was born with severe medical problems.

Authorities initially alleged that trash in the girl's room was meant to hide the smell, but Warfel's attorney said that was not true, and he denied trying to cover up the body.

Warfel was convicted on charges including tampering with evidence and drug abuse, but his sentence was less than what prosecutors sought.

Defense attorney Michael O'Shea, who expects to appeal, said in many ways the case was based on first impressions.

Warfel's attorney has said the girl (pictured with her dad, left) was born with severe medical problems. Warfel was convicted on charges including tampering with evidence and drug abuse

'We believe that the way the prosecutor decided to prosecute the case is like putting a square peg in a round hole,' O'Shea said.

'We just don't believe that the facts fit the theory of law that the state of Ohio postulated.'

A report from a psychologist who evaluated Warfel last August said he recounted how he had tried to revive Erin, the first daughter he lost, and indicated that he regretted describing Erin's death to his eldest daughter as God having taken her sister.

When Warfel found Ember dead, he did not know how he would tell his remaining daughter and others, 'so he left to try to come to terms with the situation, but the longer he delayed, the more immobilized he became,' the psychologist wrote.

He had signs of depression and cocaine addiction, and attributed his actions to 'being unable to face again dealing with all that occurs when a youngster dies,' the psychologist said.

Warfel pictured holding Ember. Authorities initially alleged that trash in the girl's room was meant to hide the smell, but Warfel's attorney said that was not true, and he denied trying to cover up the body

In letters to the judge, supporters recalled seeing Warfel trying to be supportive to his family despite his devastation about Erin's death.

'To find Ember must have felt like the world imploding, again,' one friend wrote.

Supporters said Warfel had made questionable choices  in marrying and then divorcing the girls' mother, who they said had addiction and other troubles, and then in his own drug use and in not reporting Ember's death  but they urged the judge to order treatment and therapy instead of prison.

His lawyer noted he had no criminal history.
Labor looks like holding 69 seats which is up from just 55 in 2013

Labor looks like holding 69 seats which is up from just 55 in 2013

Mr Shorten believes voters will return to the polls within next 12 months

Mr Shorten believes voters will return to the polls within next 12 months

Says after a long election campaign it will be a short parliament

Says after a long election campaign it will be a short parliament

Bill Shorten declares Coalition will scrape over the line to form government

Bill Shorten declares Coalition will scrape over the line to form government

Bill Shorten believes Malcolm Turnbull will remain Prime Minister but declared the Coalition would only scrape over the line to form government.

Mr Shorten, who welcomed newly elected Labor MPs into the federal caucus on Friday, said he didn't expect the new parliament to last long.

'After the longest campaign in 50 years, this could well be one of the shortest parliaments in 50 years,' he told the gathered Labor MPs in Parliament House.

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Leader of the Opposition Bill Shorten (left) and Deputy Leader of the Opposition Tanya Plibersek at the Labor Party Caucus meeting at Parliament House in Canberra on Friday - Mr Shorten has all but conceded the Coalition will be returned to power

Shadow Minister for Infrastructure Anthony Albanese (second from right) applauds Bill Shorten at a Labor Party Caucus meeting on Friday

Drink to that: Malcolm Turnbull appears set to retain the prime ministership

After heading a campaign which took Labor within striking distance of returning to government, there were no leadership challenges and Mr Shorten will remain leader.

Mr Shorten said it was likely in coming days the Coalition would gain the numbers to form government.

Labor looks like holding 69 seats, a substantial improvement on the 2013 election rout which left Labor with 55 seats.

The Coalition appears set to retain government with 77 seats in the 150-seat parliament. It is also expected to have the support of four independents.

'The combination of a prime minister with no authority, a government with no direction and a Liberal party at war with itself will see Australians back at the polls within the year,' Mr Shorten said.

Heading back to the polls soon? Opposition Leader Bill Shorten believes the Coalition will be returned but Australian voters will face another election within the next 12 months

Malcolm Turnbull says he won't be declaring victory in the election until the counting result is 'plain' after Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne declared on Friday they had won

Mr Turnbull - who was in Melbourne to meet with new Liberal MPs - said it was just Mr Pyne being 'naturally optimistic and confident'

Mr Shorten took aim at minor parties which played on the fears of Australians grappling with the uncertainty of a transforming economy, where old norms and institutions seem less permanent than they once did.

'In such a climate, it's easy for the extremists, for the people with the simple solutions to emerge and thrive, to foster division, to blame minorities, to demonise difference, to appeal to the dark angels of our national character,' he said.

'Let me make something very clear from the outset of the 45th parliament - I will never respect or tolerate racism or prejudice at any price.'

Malcolm Turnbull insists he won't be declaring victory in the election until the counting result is 'plain' after Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne declared they had won.

Liberal frontbencher Christopher Pyne boldly told the Nine Network on Friday: 'We have won again.'

'That's our sixth victory out of eight in the last 20 years,' he said.

'You'd have to say we are an election-winning machine in the Liberal Party.'

But Mr Turnbull - who was in Melbourne to meet with new Liberal MPs and talk to independent Cathy McGowan - said it was just Mr Pyne being 'naturally optimistic and confident'.

'I'm the prime minister, we've had an election and Australians have voted,' Mr Turnbull said.

But Mr Pyne insisted he was a strong supporter of Malcolm Turnbull and he was a 'very loyal team man'

With counting to continue over the weekend, the Coalition appears on track to win 77 seats in the 150-seat Lower House and is expected to have the support of four independents

Closing in: Malcolm Turnbull is set to lead the Coalition to victory in the drawn-out Federal election

Labor deputy leader Tanya Plibersek said her party needed to be ready for another election 'sooner rather than later', given the close result and potential for an unstable parliament.

With more than 11.6 million votes counted, the two-party figure sat on 50-50 based on a 3.49 per cent swing against the government.
A beloved gorilla at a zoo in Mexico City has died as he was being prepared for transfer to another zoo.

The endangered western lowland gorilla, named Bantu, appeared to have suffered a heart attack after being sedated Wednesday night, according to the capital's zoo and wildlife office.

Doctors spent 30 minutes trying to revive him.

Mexico City's beloved gorilla, named Bantu (pictured), died as he was being prepared for transfer to another zoo

The endangered western lowland gorilla appeared to have suffered a heart attack after being sedated Wednesday night, according to the capital's zoo and wildlife office

The 485-pound (224 kilos) gorilla was headed to the Guadalajara Zoo in western Mexico with the hope of mating with two females there. Officials say the precise cause of death will be established following additional examinations

The 485-pound (224 kilos) gorilla was headed to the Guadalajara Zoo in western Mexico with the hope of mating with two females there.

He had failed to mate with three females, so zoo officials organized for him to travel to the facility in the central Mexican city of Guadalajara.

Officials say the precise cause of death will be established following additional examinations.

The 24-year-old gorilla had spent his life at the Chapultepec Zoo in Mexico City.

Bantu, who would have turned 25 on September 20, was one of the zoo's main attractions.

'This incident has caused great consternation among zoo personnel who cared for him for nearly 25 years,' a statement said, adding that international veterinary protocols had been followed.

Nearly 20 doctors and experts from the two zoos were involved in the effort to transport him.

Tests are being conducted to confirm the cause of death.

The capital's zoo director, Juan Arturo Rivera Rebolledo, rejected any suggestion that Bantu died due to the anesthesia.

The capital's zoo director, Juan Arturo Rivera Rebolledo, rejected any suggestion that Bantu died due to the anesthesia, but tests are being conducted to confirm the cause of death

The death of a gorilla is cause for concern because populations have plummeted in the face of relentless habitat destruction. Pictured is the Chapultepec Zoo in Mexico City

'Bantu weighed 224 kilos and we considered a dose of anesthesia for 200 kilos. The dose was much smaller than what it should have been,' he told El Universal newspaper, adding that the death was due to 'a medical complication.'

The death of a gorilla is cause for concern because populations have plummeted in the face of relentless habitat destruction.

Lowland gorillas are critically endangered with fewer than 175,000 left in the wild, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

They can live into their 50s and even up to 60 years old in captivity.

'The Chapultepec zoo is in mourning, and deeply regrets the death of Bantu,' the statement said.
Taylor Spreitler has paid an emotional tribute to her father, Danny, after he took his own life.

The 22-year-old actress, who is best known for her work on Melissa & Joey, announced the news on her Instagram page.

'Today my heart is hurting. My dad took his own life due to his struggles with depression. I am deeply saddened and will miss him dearly as he was my inspiration and biggest cheerleader,' Taylor wrote alongside a photo of her dad cuddling the family's pet dog.

'I am sharing this news with my all my fans as I want to educate everyone on the pain that depression can cause.'

Goodbye daddy: 'I am deeply saddened and will miss him dearly as he was my inspiration and biggest cheerleader', Taylor wrote on her Instagram page

Heartbroken: Taylor asked that anyone who knows someone who is struggling with depression to have him or her call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline

The actress said that her mission was now to 'educate others on how to get help.'

'If you know someone who is struggling, please tell them to call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255,' she posted.

Danny Spreitler, 55, was found dead Tuesday morning inside the downtown Amory, Mississippi coffee shop he owns.

Authorities say he suffered a gunshot wound.

Spreitler previously served as C-E-O at the Gilmore Medical Center and later ran the Gilmore Foundation until 2015 which provided funding to multiple non-profit organizations.

He had a restaurant and catering business at the time of his death.

Happier times: Samantha Spreitler, left, actress Taylor, alongside mom and dad Danny and Denise Spreitler pictured in December 2012

Taylor recently signed up to star as Kendra in Kevin James' new TV comedy on CBS.

Kendra is a 'former people-pleasing daddy's girl who has been radicalized by college and now has her own independence and point of view.'

The upcoming sitcom will debut during the 2016-17 season, and centers on a retired cop looking forward to spending more quality time with his wife and three kids, only to discover he faces a tougher time at home than he did on the streets.

Since leaving DAYS in 2010, and following the conclusion of Melissa & Joey in 2015 after four seasons, Taylor has appeared in episodes of Criminal Minds and recurs in the Hulu comedy, Casual.

If you need to speak to a counselor, you can contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 24/7 at 1-800-273-8255.
The mother at the centre of the botched 60 Minutes kidnapping is set to 'tell all' in a new book due to be released later this year.

Sally Faulkner, along with Tara Brown and 60 Minutes attempted to abduct her own children from Beirut, Lebanon, where they were living with her father earlier this year.

This week the Queensland mother signed an international book death with publishers Hachette Australia to release a memoir in Australia and New Zealand in October titled 'All For My Children'.

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All For My Children: Queensland mother Sally Faulkner (centre), who was charged with a botched kidnapping attempt of her own children in Beirut, has signed a book deal with Hachette Australia

Hachette Australia publisher Vanessa Radnidge said the book would be a testament to a mother's love for her lost children.

Sally Faulkner doesnt know when she will see her children again. For that reason, this is one of the most important books I have ever published,' Mr Radnidge said.

'It is testament to a mothers love for her absent children. Sally is telling her story so that when Lahela and Noah are older they will know who she is, how happy they were with both parents in their lives and, most importantly, that their mother tried everything to bring them home.

Hachette Australia described the book as 'the heartbreaking true story of how one Australian mothers life fractured in the instant she kissed her kids goodbye'.

The publisher said: 'This is Sally Faulkners story, from the fairytale life she was living as a 21-year-old Emirates flight attendant, to meeting and marrying the charming, sophisticated Ali Elamine, to having children and the family shed always dreamed about. But the dream was too good to be true.'

'On Saturday, 9 May 2015, Sally hugged her children as they left for a three-week holiday to Beirut with their father. Though Sally and Ali had separated, custody of four-year-old Noah and six-year-old Lahela had never been an issue.

Sally Faulkner (front) with 60 Minutes reporter Tara Brown (back) was charged with a botched kidnapping attempt of her own children in Beirut

Ms Faulkner (right) was charged with kidnapping three months after her son Noah, 3, and daughter Lehela, 5, were snatched from their grandmother in Lebanon, in a botched kidnapping attempt

'The kids lived with Sally in Australia and their dad often visited from his home in Beirut. To Sally, everything seemed fine.'

'Twenty-four hours after that farewell, Ali told Sally, "The kids arent coming back." It was every parents nightmare and it was only going to get worse.

'Chasing every avenue she could  pleading with Ali, using the courts, lobbying governments and contacting the media  Sally tried everything.'

Ms Faulkner was charged with kidnapping three months after her son Noah, 3, and daughter Lehela, 5, were snatched from their grandmother in Lebanon, in a botched kidnapping attempt by Ms Faulkner, a child recovery team and a 60 Minutes crew, that was captured on CCTV.

The children were taken to their mother for a brief reunion before police in Lebanon intervened and they were returned to their father, Ali Elamine.

While Ms Faulkner and the 60 Minutes crew are back in Australia, the child recovery crew led by Adam Whittington remain in jail in Lebanon.

Hachette Australia publisher Vanessa Radnidge said the book would be a testament to Ms Faulkner's (left) love for her lost children
A man who pleaded guilty to abducting and indecently assaulting a five-year-old girl sat and watched her from a park bench before returning a day later to snatch her in front of her screaming sister.

Brendan Paul Henson, 47, was sentenced to eight years in jail when he appeared in a New Zealand court on Friday after he abducted the girl for sex in February.

Henson first assaulted the girl on February 10 at Palmerston North while she was playing in a park with her old sister, the New Zealand Herald reports.

Brendan Paul Henson, 47, was sentenced to eight years in jail in a New Zealand court on Friday after abducting and indecently assaulting a five-year-old girl in February

He was sitting on a park bench when he called the girl over and touched her leg.

The two girls ran home after the five-year-old's sister intervened.

Henson was captured on CCTV cameras following the girls home in his vehicle as they ran down the street. He returned the following day to spy on the two girls.

'He pulled up next to them and opened the front passenger door before getting out and walking around to the victim,' the court heard.

The 47-year-old pleaded guilty to indecent assault and one of abducting a child for sex over the incident involving the five-year-old girl at Palmerston North

'He picked her up and put her in the car while her sisters hit and kicked him and his vehicle in an attempt to save her.'

Henson drove to another location where he indecently assaulted her, before dropping her back off in Palmerston North.

A medical examination of the girl revealed Henson's DNA.

The court heard the 47-year-old was previously convicted in Australia for sexual assault and indecent dealing with a child under 14 in the 1990s.

He served a year in jail in Western Australia.
An adorable video has emerged of an eight-week-old German Shepherd pup taking a walk with his foster mum before deciding to take the lead...literally.

The footage from Queensland Police shows Comco the furry officer in training powering ahead with independence in his stride and his own lead in his mouth.

The police pup's foster mum was left being dragged along behind, struggling to keep up with the excited pups pace.

Comco the furry officer in training has decided to take matters into his own hands when he was going for a walk with him foster mum

The video, shot on the Gold Coast, was posted on Queensland Police's Facebook page alongside the caption: 'Independent #pawenforcement'

Every year the police force gets brand new puppies that will eventually be used to fight crime.

The dogs aren't allowed to begin training until they're about one year old, so until then they're fostered out to Queensland police staffers. One very big perk to the job.

Comco gets to take the first year of life pretty easy but training will commence early next year.

At this stage, Comco's destiny is yet to be decided but there are a number of roles he'll be considered for.

Police dogs can be for general purpose, explosive detection, drug detection and search and rescue.

Another video shows curious Comco attempting to catch a slippery ice cube to chew on.
A woman and her three children are still missing two weeks after she posted a disturbing message on Facebook.

Tracey Heuston, from Watsonia in Melbourne's north-east, has been missing for nearly two weeks with her three young girls, eight-year-olds Zahara and Matika, and Jaylee, 11.

On June 28, Ms Heuston posted a message on Facebook which said other family members had caused trouble for her and her young children.

Tracey Heuston (pictured) and her three children are still missing two weeks after she posted a disturbing message on Facebook

Tracey Heuston disappeared with her three children the same day she posted this message

'They need to be reminded who there f****** with befor i depart this world ill be taking some 0ne or maybe 2 with me [sic],' she said.

On the same day, the 49-year-old mum took the children from their Watsonia home. They haven't been seen since.

Ms Heuston's former partner and father of the three children, Jason Latta, has pleaded for her to return.

'We can't sleep,' he told Fairfax Media. 'All we want is to see the kids back ... to know they're safe.'

Mr Lattas eldest daughter Kiya, was living with Ms Heuston but was kicked out shortly before the disappearance, according to News Corp.

Zahara, eight, has'nt been seen since June 28 when her mother took her and her sister from their Watsonia home

Ms Heuston's former partner and father of the three children, Jason Latta, has pleaded for her to return. Above, 11-year-old Jaylee

Eight-year-old Matika (pictured) went missing with her sisters and mother nearly two weeks ago

Police have ramped up their search after Ms Heuston's grey Mitsubishi Magna sedan was found on Saturday in Alphington, about 10km south of Watsonia.

Banyule Detective Senior Constable Dale Ward said that someone must have seen Tracey and the children or at least know of their whereabouts.

'It's not easy to disappear, especially if you have three children with you,' he said on Thursday.

He pleaded for Ms Heuston to bring the children home to 'return some normality to their lives'.

'There is a correct way to resolve this situation,' he said.

Ms Heuston is described as being approximately 155cm tall with a thin build, long brown hair and brown eyes.
A man has been sentenced to life in jail for the 'inexplicable' brutal murder of his 10-year-old brother - who he bludgeoned to death with a wood splitter as he slept on a beach.

Eric McIssac, 26, was sentenced to at least 14 years prison by the New Zealand High Court for the horrific murder of half brother Alex Fisher in October 2015 on Waitarere Beach, north of Wellington

The court was told how McIssac hit the young boy twice in the head with the tool as he slept on Waitarere Beach.

Eric McIsaac, 26, (left) was sentenced to serve a minimum of 14 years in prison on Friday for the murder of his half-brother Alex Fisher, 10 (right)

The High Court at Palmerston North in New Zealand was told on Friday morning how McIssac (pictured at court) bludgeoned his young brother to death with a wood splitter as he slept

During the sentencing, Justice David Collins outlined the timeline of events surrounding Alex's murder, The New Zealand Herald reports.

McIsaac's mother Sandra Fisher dropped the brothers off at Waitarere Beach, north of Wellington on the North Island, where CCTV captured them buying food from a store at around 6pm.

During this time McIssac had broken into a property and took a wood splitter and bedding.

PARENTS OF ALEX FISHER SAY THEY WANT TO REMEMBER THEIR 'MUCH LOVED BOY' 'We would like to thank the people of New Zealand and the Horowhenua community for their love and support throughout this tragic time. We ask to be left alone by the media. Our family and friends, and the Horowhenua community, need time away from the public eye to grieve. We may release a statement in time to come if and when we are ready. Alex was much more than the sad events surrounding the end of his life. We his parents, siblings and family had nearly 11 years of memories of a treasured and much loved boy who will forever live in the hearts of so many. We wish to focus on these memories and do the one thing that matters the most'- REMEMBER ALEX. Advertisement

With the bedding and drinks from a local shop in hand, McIssac took his brother down to the beach and waited for Alex fall asleep.

'You and Alex planned to spend the night there. You didn't tell the truth about where you were staying,' Justice Collins said during the sentencing.

'After Alex fell asleep you struck him twice in the head with a wood splitter. Alex would have died immediately and wouldn't have known what happened.'

The 26-year-old still hasn't revealed the details of the murder or what his motive was, and during sentencing on Friday the judge said his conduct was 'impossible to comprehend'.

Alex's body was left on the beach and was found after a three-day search.

McIsaac called his mother from a phone box the next day and said he was distressed and needed to talk.

The pair walked around the beach but he didn't tell his mother exactly what happened the previous night and did not assist police in their search, the NZ Herald reports.

The 26-year-old still hasn't revealed the details of the murder or what his motives were behind the killing of Alex (pictured)

McIsaac's mother, Sandra Fisher, dropped the brothers off at Waitarere Beach, north of Wellington on the North Island, where CCTV captured them buying food from a store at around 6pm

The judge said McIsaac clearly had mental health problems that need addressing, he added he would depart from the 17-year minimum term, partly because of these mental health issues

McIsaac also pleaded guilty to possession of a knife in a public place and the burglary of a Waitarere Beach property

The whole family was struggling with what happened, Mrs Fisher's victim impact statement said.

'It is impossible to understand the profound grief that she must feel, has felt and will continue to feel,' Crown prosecutor Ben Vanderkolk said.

It's reported that the two siblings had a good relationship with each other and enjoyed spending time together.

The judge said McIsaac clearly had mental health problems that need addressing, he added he would depart from the 17-year minimum term, partly because of these mental health issues.
A ten-month-old baby who was allegedly raped by her father and his boyfriend in a depraved three hour session of abuse has been taken away from her mother and placed in to care.

The child was living with her mother in Bathurst, NSW, when her father and his lover, both 50, allegedly assaulted her in April last year.

Police, however, have not said that the mother in under investigation.

They photographed her genitalia and later boasted about raping her in Skype conversations with friends, police allege.

The girl's mother was reportedly attending a training course at the time. The father's boyfriend later allegedly said they did not have 'enough time to do everything we wanted'.

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A ten-month-old baby who allegedly raped by her father and his boyfriend (pictured arriving in Sydney on Wednesday with NSW police) has been taken in to care

It is not clear when she was removed from her mother's care but she is now understood to be in the responsibility of state authorities.

On Friday as her father and his boyfriend were remanded in custody in Sydney, senior police figures detectives described the case as 'unfathomable' and one of the most harrowing they had seen.

'It's very difficult to say that one job is any worse than the other because every family of an abused child is affected.

'In saying that, the alleged sexual assault of such a young baby is just unfathomable,' Detective Acting Superintendent Paul Yeomans of the NSW State Crime Command said.

The men, who cannot be identified to protect the child's identity, were arrested in Melbourne on Tuesday.

Their alleged assault on the girl came to light when detectives investigating another accused sex offender in Victoria raided his home to find conversations detailing how they apparently abused her.

Skype conversations were among a 'significant' cache of child pornography, police said.

In one exchange, the father's boyfriend allegedly told a friend they 'did not have enough time to do everything we wanted,' The Sydney Morning Herald reported.

The 50-year-old men were arrested on Tuesday in Melbourne and extradited to NSW to face charges

The man's boyfriend allegedly boasted about the abuse to a friend and said they did not have time to 'do everything they wanted' to the girl

The men were remanded in custody in Sydney on Thursday after being extradited from Victoria

The father's boyfriend allegedly told a friend how he was 'turned on' by incest and that he had wanted to 'drug the little one'.

Another conversation allegedly involved the accused excitedly talking about 'going away to play with the baby for a few days'.

They were arrested on Tuesday and extradited to NSW to face child sex abuse charges. Both men were refused bail on Thursday at Waverley Local Court.

Det Supt Yeomans said the child's age made the case one of the most harrowing he has worked on.

'This is a terrible, terrible case. Its awful.

'There's no rhyme nor reason for it. It's very difficult to quantify.' He added that previous reports of the child's physical condition may have been misleading.

'When I said the baby was fine the question I had been asked was "how is she". I was not asked what is her physical condition and I won't go in to it but I will say she is in now in the care of authorities.'

He would not comment on whether the girl's mother was under investigation, stating only: 'We are ongoing with our investigations.'
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The family of Alton Sterling, the man shot dead by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Tuesday, have condemned Thursday's attack by multiple gunmen on Dallas that saw at least four police officers murdered as they protected marchers protesting over Sterling's death

Tanya Sterling, a cousin of the Baton Rouge victim, said she and his family had protested by praying for peace and an end to violence.

'We have called for justice for Alton and all the other innocent black men shot by the police,' she said. 'But we feel sorry for the officers and their families in Dallas because they will understand what we have been going through.'

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Alton Sterling's family (pictured at a press conference Wednesday) have condemned Thursday's attack on a Dallas protest march that saw four cops killed. The march was a response to Sterling's killing by a police officer in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

The family said they were 'praying for peace and an end to violence' in the face of the attacks, which targeted police (pictured) - but also resulted in at least one civilian injury

It also emerged Thursday that Alton Sterling's son, Cameron, 15 (pictured left, turning away from camera) - who broke down in tears during a press conference on Wednesday - has been hospitalized after suffering a breakdown

The news came as it was revealed that Sterlings teenage son Cameron, whose tears halted a press conference being given by his mom Wednesday, has suffered a breakdown.

The 15-year-old boy has been hospitalized, said his aunt Sharida.

She said Quinyetta McMillan, Cameron's mother, had telephoned her and told her of his depression and tears over his father.

She added: 'They were a very close father-and-son and my brother was very good to him. Only last week Cameron took his daddy to the movies for his birthday; they were always hanging out.

'It has been very tough on Cameron. He saw the first video of his father dying and it hit him bad. He hasnt seen the second video and he is in a bad way.'

Cameron broke down sobbing Wednesday as he stood alongside his mother during a press conference on the deadly incident.

Quinyetta McMillan told reporters at the conference of the impact the shooting has had on her family, leaving her five children without their loving father who provided for them.

At the beginning of her statement, McMillan spoke of how Cameron, 15, has had to watch his father be killed over and over again as the video of his death is shared around the world.

'He [her son Cameron Sterling] had to watch this as this was put all over the outlets,' McMillan said. 'As a mother I have now been forced to raise a son who is going to remember what happened to his father.'

At this point, Cameron's sobs become louder and louder, to the point that a loved one helps take him off the stage so he can cry away from the cameras.

Cameron is the oldest of Alton Sterling and Quinyetta McMillan's children. His mother told reporters at the conference that he had to watch his father die over and over again as the video of the shooting spread

McMillan continued to speak about her deceased partner, describing him as a man who 'simply tried to earn a living to take care of his children'.

'The individuals involved in his murder took away a man with children who depended upon their daddy on a daily basis,' McMillan said.

A white Louisiana police officer shot and killed Alton Sterling (pictured) following a confrontation outside a Baton Rouge convenience store early Tuesday morning

On Tuesday, the two police officers involved in Sterling's death were identified as four-year-old veteran Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, a three-year veteran. Both men are on administrative leave.

Meanwhile, the head of the Baton Rouge NAACP in Louisiana has called for the police chief to be fired or resign in the wake of the fatal shooting of a black man during a confrontation at a convenience store.

Michael McClanahan said during a Wednesday morning news conference that Baton Rouge can't have a leader who 'allows this type of action to take place.'

A video that purported to show the killing of Sterling further fueled public anger about the shooting early Tuesday, prompting hundreds to protest. A vigil for Sterling is planned for Wednesday night.

Chief Carl Dabadie has not stepped down, and instead held a press conference Wednesday afternoon to update the public on the investigation and ask that protesters gather peacefully.

At an earlier press conference, Justice Department spokesman David Jacobs announced that the DOJ would be handling the civil rights investigation into Sterling's death.

The Justice Department's investigation will look into whether the officers willfully violated Sterling's civil rights through the use of unreasonable or excessive force.

Similar investigations, which often take many months to resolve, were opened following the deaths of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Eric Garner in New York.

Federal investigators must meet a high legal burden to bring a civil rights prosecution, establishing that an officer knowingly used unreasonable force under the circumstances and did not simply make a mistake or use poor judgment. Many federal probes conclude without criminal charges.

Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards also spoke at the press conference, saying he watched the video of the shooting and found it 'disturbing to say the least'.

The governor said he understood that protesters were angry over the shooting and called for calm.

Sterling was shot and killed in a confrontation with two police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on Tuesday, after someone called to complain about a black man selling CDs who had allegedly threatened them with a gun.

The altercation, which played out in the early hours of Tuesday, was captured on video shortly after the officers had pinned Sterling to the ground.

Shocking footage - taken from inside a car just a yard away - shows Sterling being wrestled and thrown on to the ground by officers who then hold him down as he attempts to struggle. Gun shots are then heard.

Police identified the two cops involved in the shooting on Wednesday as four-year-veteran Blane Salamoni (pictured with his wife above) and three-year-veteran Howie Lake II

Shocking footage - taken from inside a car just a yard away - shows Sterling being wrestled and thrown on to the ground by officers who then hold him down as he attempts to struggle.

Taser shots can be heard and the officers push Sterling's head down on to the concrete after shouting: 'He's got a gun.'

One officer then appears to draw what looks like a gun and points it at Sterling's head.

Within seconds gun shots are heard, the woman filming screams and the man next to her shouts 'Oh shit!', as more shots are heard.

The screen then goes black and a woman begins hysterically crying as the man asks her: 'They shot him? Oh my f***ing goodness.'

'They killed him! Oh my god!' wails the woman, while someone in the background simply says 'why'.

Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards (left), Baton Rouge Police Chief Carl Dabadie (center) and Baton Rouge Mayor Kip Holden (right) spoke at press conferences about the shooting on Wednesday

An autopsy shows Sterling, 37, of Baton Rouge, died Tuesday of multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and back, said East Baton Rouge Parish Coroner Dr. William Clark.

Officers responded to the store about 12:35 a.m. Tuesday after an anonymous caller indicated a man selling music CDs and wearing a red shirt threatened him with a gun, said Cpl. L'Jean McKneely.

Two officers responded and had some type of altercation with the man and one officer fatally shot the suspect, McKneely said. Both officers have been placed on administrative leave, which is standard department policy, he said.

A protest was held just hours after the fatal shooting, with crowds gathering at the site of the incident and shouting: 'Black lives matter.'

The Advocate reported a crowd of people protesting the shooting gathered late Tuesday afternoon at the store where it took place.

GREY'S ANATOMY STAR JESSE WILLIAMS LEADS CELEBRITIES VOICING THEIR OUTRAGE IN THE WAKE OF ALTON STERLING'S DEATH Several celebrities have joined the masses of people expressing their outrage in the wake of the police-related shooting of Alton Sterling. Sterling, 37, was killed early Tuesday morning in a confrontation with two cops in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after police received a complaint about a man threatening others with a gun while selling CDs. In the wake of his death, the two officers - identified as Blane Slamonie and Howie Lake II - have been put on leave and the Department of Justice has been called in to investigate whether any civil rights were violated. Sterling's death has quickly become a hot topic online - especially among celebrities frustrated by the reoccuring deaths of black men at the hands of white officers across the country. Grey's Anatomy star Jesse Williams, who just last month gave a speech about the issue while accepting an award at the BET awards, was one of the many famous faces to speak out on Sterling's death online. In his post, Williams sarcastically asked his followers to provide a list of infractions that are 'punishable by spontaneous public execution?' 'Upon receipt of this list, we'll return to our quarters and study up, eager to enjoy freedoms of white mass murders. #lifehack 'You chumps will NEVER provide this list... We see through you,' he added. Rashida Jones (pictured), Olivia Wilde, Lady Gaga and Kandi Burruss were just a few of the celebrities to respond to the shooting and the tearful press conference on Wednesday Williams came into some hot water during his BET speech last month, with some Grey's viewers calling for him to be sacked over his statements which they considered offensive to white people. But Grey's creator Shonda Rhimes and co-star Ellen Pompeo jumped to his defense and said he had nothing to apologize for. Among some of the other celebrities that have weighed in on Sterling's death are actresses Rashia Jones and Olivia Wilde, popstar Lady Gaga and Real Housewives of Atlanta star Kandi Burruss. Advertisement

The group grew to over 200 people, who chanted 'black lives matter' and 'hands up don't shoot' and waved signs late into the night

The store's owner, Abdul Muflahi, told WAFB-TV that the first officer used a Taser on Sterling and the second officer tackled the man. Muflahi said as Sterling fought to get the officer off of him, the first officer shot him 'four to six times.'

The owner said Sterling did not have a gun in his hand at the time but he saw officers remove a gun from Sterling's pocket after the shooting.

Muflahi told the Daily News that Sterling, who has been friends with for six years, bought the firearm days earlier to protect himself after hearing CD sellers had been robbed close by.

His hand was not in his pocket, nor did he have the gun in his hand, he said.

David Solomon, 60, and Calvin Wilson, 56, told The Advocate they lived with Sterling at the Living Waters Outreach Ministry Drop-In Center, and don't believe he carried a gun.

Family and friends of Alton Sterling protest in the parking lot of the Triple S Food Store, in Baton Rouge, where he was shot dead

Sandra Sterling, an aunt who raised Alton Sterling after his mother died, speaks on the phone, while family and friends of his protest in the parking lot of the Triple S Food Store

Sterling's cousin Jakayla Sterling, foreground, protests. The group chanted things including 'hands up, don't shoot!'

An autopsy shows Sterling, 37, of Baton Rouge, died Tuesday of multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and back

Protestors climbed on cars as they gathered at the intersection of N. Foster and Fairfields

The crowd gathered late Tuesday afternoon at the store where the fatal shooting took place

The group grew to over 200 people, who chanted and waved signs late into the night

Sterling was sentenced to five years in jail for marijuana and weapon possession in 2009 and has reportedly been arrested several times over the past two decades.

Baton Rouge police spokesman Cpl. L'Jean McKneely told The Advocate that the officers were wearing body cameras during the shooting but the recording devices apparently came loose during the incident.

U.S. Congressman Cedric Richmond, a Democrat who represents Baton Rouge, said the video footage was deeply troubling and has understandably evoked strong emotion and anger in our community.

I share in this anger and join the community in the pursuit of justice. My prayers and thoughts are with Mr Sterling's family as they deal with this tragedy, he said.

Congressman Richmond called the US Department of Justice to conduct a full and transparent investigation into this incident.

His family and the citizens of Baton Rouge - especially the citizens of North Baton Rouge - deserve answers and that is what we will seek in a fair, thorough, and transparent way, he said.

The Dallas shootings come as three people were shot in Baton Rouge - just a block away from where community members were protesting - on Thursday night.

Two male suspects opened gunfire on the three victims and fled on foot at around 11.21pm.

Police said a motive is unknown and the shooting is not thought to be related to the protests.

However, Sandra Sterling, Alton's auntie, arrived at the scene on Gus Young Avenue and cried: 'Ya'll going to keep fighting for my son?', The Advocate reports.

The shooting victims were taken to hospital with non-life threatening injuries.

One of three shooting victims is tended to by emergency personnel in Baton Rouge on Thursday night

The shooting was blocks from where community members and demonstrators were gathered at the convenience store where Alton Sterling was shot and killed recently by Baton Rouge police

Two male suspects opened gunfire on the three victims and fled on foot at around 11.21pm. Police said a motive is unknown and the shooting is not thought to be related to the protests
A former supermodel has been awarded 75million from her Saudi billionaire ex-husband after one of the highest-stakes divorce battles of its kind.

Christina Estrada wanted 196million from businessman Sheikh Walid Juffali to meet her 'reasonable needs' - which included two luxury houses, a huge clothes budget and five cars.

The 54-year-old model rejected an offer which, added to her own assets, would have given her some 37million to live on.

She was today awarded a 53million cash settlement at London's High Court - with lawyers saying the payout is worth 75million when assets she has already been given are taken into account.

The awards means Ms Estrada, who already has a home in Beverly Hills, will get 2.5million to spend each year as well as 18million to buy a lavish property in London.

Dressed to impress: Christina Estrada shows off her fine array of expensive clothing as she leaves the High Court yesterday

Christina Estrada has been awarded 75million after one of Britain's biggest ever divorce cases of its kind

Speaking outside the High Court, she said she was 'happy and delighted' and felt like she had 'made history'

The cash payout works out at more than 4.4million for every year of her 12-year marriage to 61-year-old Dr Juffali.

The case astonished many after Ms Estrada claimed her 'needs' included 1million for clothes, 40,000 for fur coats, 109,000 for haute couture dresses and 21,000 for shoes every year.

She also said she needed enough from her ex-husband to afford a luxury home in London worth about 60million, a 4.4 million house in the country at Henley, as well as 495,000 for five cars - three in London and two in the US.

Her lawyers said today that the award she received today is 'by more than 50million the largest needs award ever made by an English court'.

Mrs Justice Roberts said in her ruling that she could not accept that Ms Estrada need 60million of r a home in central London 'or anything approaching that sum'.

The judge said: 'I am entirely satisfied that she can acquire a very comfortable home with a sum of 18million and that such a home will enable her to entertain and have her charity meetings as she does now.

'It will not be on the same scale as the entertaining she has done before but a claim anchored to needs cannot, in my judgment, ever justify unbridled spending, whatever the marital standards of living.'

The judge said Ms Estrada had described her lifestyle during the course of the marriage as 'magical'.

She added: 'That may well be an apt description. The issue is the extent to which she should be entitled to continue with the bubble of a 'magical existence' for the foreseeable future. I am concerned with ensuring that adequate provision is made to meet her reasonable needs.'

The judge ruled: 'At the end of the day I am satisfied that, with a net annual budget of 2.5million, the applicant (Ms Estrada) can meet her reasonable needs.'

After the judge's ruling, Ms Estrada said: 'I am very grateful for today's ruling. I have lived in the United Kingdom since 1988 and am thankful for access to the British courts.'

Ms Estrada lived a luxury life during her marriage to Mr Juffali (pictured together in 2005), jetting around the world and attending celebrity parties in London and Beverly Hills

The case attracted attention for the huge demands Ms Estrada claimed she needed to continue the life she is used to. A judge refused to accept she needed 60million for a London home, and awarded her 18million

She added of the case: 'I never wanted to be here. I always wanted to resolve the matter amicably. This process has been incredibly bruising and distressing.

'Walid and I were happily married for 12 years and have a beautiful daughter together. He took both a second wife and divorced me without my knowledge.'

Of criticism of her huge demands, she added: 'Having grown up in a middle-class family and having enjoyed a successful career until my marriage, I am fully aware that the spectacular life Walid and I led was immensely fortunate and rarefied. And I fully understand how this can be perceived in the wider world.

BRITAIN'S BIGGEST DIVORCES The largest divorce payout seen in a British court was the 337million awarded to Jamie Cooper-Hohn, the American wife of London financier Sir Chris Hohn. The Estrada case settled today was a somewhat different 'assessment of needs' hearing, which looked at how much Ms Estrada reasonably needed, rather than divorce itself. It is thought to be the biggest award in a case of this kind. During the hearing of the case in June, Charles Howard QC, appearing for Ms Estrada, said the case dwarfed most others. He contrasted Sir Paul McCartney's divorce, in which he handed over 24million to Heather Mills, to the Estrada case. The McCartney marriage, he said, was 'not wealthy in the same way as this marriage. 'It is not just extreme wealth. It is extreme luxury. There was nothing they wanted they could not have.' Many divorces do not end up in court, such as the 2008 split of Formula One tycoon Bernie Ecclestone and his wife, Slavica, who got a settlement estimated at 790million. Advertisement

'My focus now is to support my daughter and move forward with our lives. For her sake and the sake of our wider family, I hope we can now resolve matters sensibly.'

High Court Family Division judge Mrs Justice Roberts ordered Dr Juffali to pay Ms Estrada the lump sum by 4pm on Friday July 29.

The judge also ruled that Ms Estrada was the 'legal and beneficial' owner of a blue diamond ring, bought by Dr Juffali for $4million (3million), which he disputed giving to her.

The judge said: 'I am entirely satisfied from the evidence I heard from the applicant and her witnesses that the blue diamond ring was given to her by the respondent as a gift.

Sandra Davis, head lawyer for Dr Juffali, said: 'Dr Juffali has shown himself to be a fair man who has been prepared to offer his ex-wife a more than comfortable lifestyle for the rest of her life which he believes she deserves.

'The sole purpose of this case was to evaluate an appropriate financial settlement based on Ms Estrada's needs, as opposed to the extraordinary demands presented by her at the start of this case.'

Ms Estrada became emotional during her cross examination with her appearance at London's High Court punctuated with table-banging, comfort breaks and tears.

She told the family court judge: 'I am Christina Estrada. I was a top, international model. I have lived this life. This is what I am accustomed to.'

She said of her 13-year marriage: 'It is difficult to convey the extraordinary level of luxury and opulence we were fortunate enough to enjoy.'

The Pirelli calendar girl argued in the witness box that she was entitled to an amount which would allow her to seek to maintain her ultra-wealthy lifestyle.

After the case, Ms Estrada said she understood how her huge demands were seen in the 'wider world'. The Sheikh said the case was to separate her needs from the 'extraordinary demands' she originally presented

Ms Estrada said the Sheikh's wealth was around 8billion and could afford the millions she was claiming

France Hughes, solicitor for Ms Estrada, accused Dr Juffali's lawyers of seeking to 'publicly humiliate' his ex-wife as her list of her 'gasp-territory' demands drew high-profile publicity around the world.

Ms Hughes said: 'The tactics deployed by Dr Juffali's legal team have the sole aim of publicly humiliating Ms Estrada, whose claim for 196million represents a tiny proportion of his wealth and a very significant downgrade on the standard of living to which she and her daughter became accustomed to during the marriage.'

Her lawyers estimated her ex-husband is worth 8billion. But Dr Juffali, who has had three wives, said in a written statement that was a grossly exaggerated 'fantasy' figure and put his net worth at about 113.8million.

EXPENSES PUT FORWARD BY FORMER MODEL MS ESTRADA 55million for a new home in London

4.4 million country home in Henley

1.02 million-a-year clothing budget

335,558 staff including a butler, housekeeper, chauffer, nanny, two cleaners, a chef and office manager

100,000 to maintain her home

100,000 for food and drink

482,416 to rent a yacht for two weeks, 4,824 to tip the crew

247,233 for a Paris holiday at the Presidential Suite at the Ritz, plus 74,230 for the nanny's room

103,000 for 12 nights in the south of France

93,793 on beauty treatments

58,000 for two luxury handbags

23,000 for six casual handbags

35,000 for ten clutch handbags

26,000 for a mobile phone

14,850 for three new suitcases a year

39,000 for two watches every year

9,400 for four bottles of face cream

4,000 for fifteen pairs of sunglasses Advertisement

Dr Juffali, who is terminally ill with cancer and undergoing treatment in Switzerland, could not attend court.

He said in his statement that he had left the vast majority of his wealth to his three eldest children, including his daughter with Ms Estrada, now a teenager, who cannot be identified.

Ms Estrada spent her early years in the middle-class suburb of Bellevue, Seattle, where she lived with her mother Chantal and sister Mischa before moving to London in 1989.

The relative unknown was soon romantically linked to Prince Andrew, recently separated from Sarah Ferguson and then regarded as London's most eligible playboy.

Formula 1 boss Flavio Briatore was another boyfriend, as was South African casino magnate and hotel billionaire Sol Kerzner,

She was later wooed by Dr Juffali, who is chairman and heir of EA Juffali and Brothers, one of Saudi Arabia's most successful companies.

Marriage troubles surfaced after Dr Juffali's decision in 2012 to marry a 25-year-old Lebanese model, the mother of his two youngest children, while still married to Ms Estrada. Muslim culture allows more than one wife.

The sheikh then divorced Ms Estrada in Saudi Arabia in 2014 under Islamic law without her knowledge.

Ms Estrada lives at Bishopsgate House, the matrimonial home bordering Windsor Great Park, which is set in 33 acres of land and has been estimated to be worth 22million to 60million. She also has a London flat.

She obtained leave to apply for financial relief in England because she could not bring a case in Saudi Arabia.

Dr Juffali attempted to block her application on the grounds that he was entitled to legal immunity because of his diplomatic status as permanent representative to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) of the Caribbean island of St Lucia.

A bedroom in a converted church in Knightsbridge which was touted as a London property she could buy

Ms Estrada said she wanted 247,000 a year just to book the Presidential Suite at the Hotel Ritz Paris

But the Court of Appeal ruled he was not immune as the divorce claim did not relate to his diplomatic duties.

Lawyers for Dr Juffali then told the judge he had been generous to Ms Estrada and bought her a luxurious house in Beverly Hills and was largely responsible for her already being 'a very wealthy woman' with assets of over 20 million, sufficient to meet the needs of any 54-year-old woman.

The court heard he was willing to go further and offer her 17million cash and the use of a luxurious 6.5million home in London, in their daughter's name, for the next five years while meeting all associated costs.

Ms Estrada's representatives insisted she was only asking for a fraction of his wealth and her demands were not unreasonable.
But the Lawsons say it would be 'murder' and believe she can get better

Consists in taking Mirranda off ventilator to see if she breathes on her own

But now doctors say she is likely brain dead and want to conduct test

The distraught parents of a 2-year-old girl who choked on a popcorn kernel and has been on life support for two months are fighting doctors who want to test her to see if she is brain dead.

Mirranda Grace Lawson was an outgoing, bubbly toddler, according to her father, until she got into a bag of popcorn during her mother's birthday celebration at home in Fauquier County, Virginia on May 11.

The kernel obstructed her airway, causing her to choke and sending her into cardiac arrest. Her father performed CPR until paramedics arrived and intubated the child.

But now, doctors at a Virginia hospital believe she is likely brain dead and would like to perform a test to see if Mirranda can try to breathe on her own - a procedure both parents are battling.

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Mirranda Grace Lawson (pictured) was an outgoing, bubbly toddler, according to her father, until she got into a bag of popcorn during her mother's birthday celebration at home in Fauquier County, Virginia on May 11

Her father, Patrick Lawson (pictured), performed CPR until paramedics arrived and intubated the child. But now doctors say Mirranda is likely brain dead

'We feel that God has told us that it's his will that she is going to awaken,' Mirranda's father, Patrick Lawson, said. 'She has something to do in this world.'

Lawson had taken a day off work to celebrate his wife's birthday at their home on a small farm in Fauquier County when Mirranda choked, as recounted by the family on a Go Fund Me page.

Now, he wears a pendant around his neck that reads 'all things are possible' - a reminder of the hope that has kept him and his wife going since she was placed on life support.

But doctors with the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System have informed the Lawsons that Mirranda is likely brain dead.

Lawson and his wife are battling the hospital, where doctors want to conduct a test that would involve taking Mirranda (pictured before the incident) off the ventilator briefly to see if she can breathe on her own

Experts and the hospital say the test is harmless but Lawson (his wristband is picture) and his wife have invoked their Christian faith and said the test would amount to 'murder'

They are certain she will not recover and want to perform a test they believe will confirm their diagnosis.

The procedure, called the apnea test, involves taking the toddler off the ventilator briefly to see if her brain tries to tell the body to breathe on its own.

The hospital and experts say the test is harmless. But Lawson and his wife have refused, saying they worry the procedure will harm the girl

Mirranda's parents expressed opposition to the test in a handwritten note to the doctors. They cited their Christian faith and said removing her from life support would be 'murder'.

The Richmond Circuit Court ruled against the Lawsons last month, but allowed them to pay a $30,000 bond barring the hospital from conducting the test while the family appeals to the Virginia Supreme Court.

VCU Health System is now seeking court permission to conduct the test soon, arguing hospital resources are limited.

VCU Medical Center's Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, or PICU, has just 14 beds and providing care for Mirranda Lawson costs nearly $10,000 a day, the hospital says.

'Having one of the PICU beds and all the human resources that entails, occupied by Mirranda, who has likely been dead for weeks, jeopardizes the care of critically ill children that VCU Health System is being forced to turn away,' a health system attorney wrote.

Such cases are exceedingly rare, said Arthur Caplan, of the division of medical ethics at New York University's School of Medicine. But legal fights over children on life support have erupted in other states as far off as California.

Hospitals typically don't even ask before performing such routine tests, Caplan said.

'You'd have chaos if doctors were asking permission to do every test relative to the determination of death,' he said.

VCU doctors say the ventilator and medicines are the only things keeping Mirranda Lawson's heart and lungs functioning. One of the girl's doctors said in court that it would be 'astounding' if she were able to breathe without the machine.

The hospital says in court documents that 'all clinical tests conducted on Mirranda have been consistent with brain death.' The hospital also says that Virginia law indicates doctors could conclude the girl is brain dead without further testing, but that it is complying with national guidelines by pursuing the apnea test 'to give the parents absolute confirmation.'

But Patrick Lawson said he believes Mirranda is improving. He said her heart rate and blood pressure respond to her favorite music and her family's voices, but the hospital said it can't disclose any details about that because of privacy laws. They want her doctors to give her a portable ventilator and feeding tube so she can be transferred to another hospital or cared for at home.

'Why not see what can happen?' said Alexandra Snyder, executive director of the Life Legal Defense Foundation, a California-based group assisting the Lawsons' attorney.

Throughout the apnea test, Mirranda would continue to receive oxygen and be put back on the ventilator at the first sign of any brain stem activity, VCU Health System said in court filings.

David Magnus, of the Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, said temporarily taking the child off the ventilator to perform the test shouldn't cause any problems.

'It's hard to see what grounds the family would have to object unless they simply don't want to hear the bad news that their loved one has passed away,' Magnus said.

A VCU spokesman said other agencies and hospitals have reviewed Mirranda's case and either couldn't support her intensive care needs or said they wouldn't do anything different than what's being done.

'This is a difficult situation,' spokesman Michael Porter said in an email. 'Mirranda's medical team and everyone involved want the best for Mirranda and her family.'

Meanwhile Lawson says he just wants to give his daughter more time.

'She was always very strong and determined,' he said. 'She's proving them all wrong.'
The demonstrators were marching in unison chanting 'hands up, don't shoot' during the Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas, Texas.

At 8.45pm, people began running. 'Wait, wait, wait. We've got shots fired'. Amid the confusion, protesters, unsure what was happening, ran for their lives.

Shaky footage captured from dozens of cell phones quickly established the the horrifying reality. 'Officer down, Officer down.' Less than 30 seconds later, a second officer had been shot.

Protesters ran for their lives as shot were fired at a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas, Texas, last night

People fled in panic when they heard the gunmen opening up at the police with their assault rifles

Two officers are believed to have been hit within the first few moments of the confrontation

Protesters sought shelter as a number of gunmen with high powered assault rifles targeted the police

Amid the chaotic scenes, police were unsure where the attackers were firing from

Sirens wailed as police cars rushed to the scene. Shrieks and screams were punctuated by loud bangs in quick succession. .

Police officers instinctively looked for cover, weapons drawn looking for the suspects as civilians ran looking for refuge.

Within minutes, many dozens of rounds had been fired. Video captured police looking around helplessly for the targets.

Soon it emerged the gunmen were spread across several buildings from elevated positions.

Soon it became apparent that the killers were high above the city's streets carrying out their plan

One of the murders was captured live on camera, with the gunman, left, approaching the officer, right

In a fatal error of judgement, the officer turned to the right in the hope of outflanking the attacker

The gunman guesses the officer's intention and approaches him from behind opening fire without mercy

The atrocity was being streamed live on social media. Witnesses cursed and swore as rounds ricocheting off the road and walls as the killers attempted to increase their death toll.

One video, shot from a rooftop saw an officer engage one of the suspects. He fired but failed to subdue the gunman.

The police officer hid behind a pillar and tried to creep around on the gunman, who outflanked him and fired several rounds into the officer's back with his assault rifle. The officer went down.

A second video from a short distance away captured the moment. A stunned onlooker exclaimed: 'Oh, oh, s***. He just killed a law.'

A short while later, one of the suspects surrendered to police.

The attacks centered on the El Centro College towards the end of the route of the march in Dallas, Texas

From a different angle, a witness who saw the officer's brutal murder said: 'Oh, oh s***. He just killed a law'

Later, one of the gunmen have himself up, approaching a line of officers who were being filmed by protesters

The man wearing body armor and camouflage pants, left, approached the officers with his hands up

As he lay down with his hands behind his head, protesters shouted 'don't shoot him, don't shoot him'

Several witnesses trained their camera phones on the line of officers, who were standing in a scrimmage line, weapons drawn.

The officers shouted directions at the suspect. The protesters shouted 'don't shoot him' at the police.

The man, who was wearing camouflage pants and what appeared to be body armor, lay flat on the floor as officers cuffed him.

It is believed 11 police officers have been shot by at least four gunmen and four have been killed

During the ongoing incident, the Federal Aviation Authority closed the airspace over Dallas, circled

Dallas Police Department issued this photograph of a protester marching with his AR-15 assault rifle. The man, later identified as Mark Hughes, was exercising his second amendment rights and not involved in the shooting

His lawyer said Hughes had received a large number of death threats since the police issued the Tweet

Protester Mark Hughes was carrying an AR-15 assault rifle while on the protest. Dallas Police Department posted his picture on social media as a person of interest.

He handed his weapon over to police, but speaking afterwards, he said: 'With hindsight. I couldn't get back to my vehicle because of the roadblocks. But thinking back now, I could have been shot.'

It is legal for those with permits to openly carry weapons in the state of Texas.

His lawyers said he had already received thousands of death threats.

Ismael DeJesus, who filmed the attack while hiding in the Crown Plaza Hotel, described how one of the gunmen shot an officer on the ground.

He told CNN: 'It looked like an execution, honestly. He stood over him after he was already down. Shot him maybe three or four more times in the back.'
Say cannot wait that long for fresh leadership to deal with Brexit fallout

But more than 40 Tory MPs calling for the timetable to be speeded up

Tory chiefs are facing pressure to speed up the process for selecting a new Prime Minister after Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom were confirmed as the two contenders.

There are growing concerns that nine weeks is too long for the country to be without fresh leadership amid the fallout from the Brexit vote.

On another dramatic day at Westminster, Conservative MPs whittled down the field to the Home Secretary and junior energy minister.

The result means that Britain will have its second Prime Minister when David Cameron steps down.

But there is concern that the party's current timetable - which would see the new leader installed on September 9 after a vote by the 150,000 members - is too slow.

More than 40 MPs, including Treasury minister David Gauke and backbencher Chris Philp, have signed a letter penned by former Cabinet minister Grant Shapps warning that delay is putting jobs at risk amid the fallout from the EU referendum.

Theresa May (right) is taking on Andrea Leadsom (pictured left leaving a charity event last night) in the Tory leadership run-off. The Home Secretary won 115 more votes from MPs than her rival last night

In the letter to Tory chairman Lord Feldman, Mr Shapps wrote that the country 'desperately needs post-Brexit direction in order to avoid a political vaccum bearing serious consequences for all those we represent'.

'Given the national urgency in making this final leadership decision, I believe that these hustings should be held over a three week period, during which time members can also cast their ballots,' Mr Shapps wrote.

'This is the same timetable provided to British overseas voters in general elections, but with the added speed advantage that in party leadership elections, members are also able to vote online.'

One MP said: With all the uncertainty at the moment, the sooner we get a new PM the better.

Announcing his resignation on the morning after the shock Brexit vote, Mr Cameron suggested that he would stay on until Conservative Party conference at the beginning of October.

But the schedule was later speeded up to September 9.

Mr Cameron's allies are thought to be unwilling to consider moving it up any further, as he is due to attend a G20 summit in China on September 4 and 5.

The event is bound to have a valedictory tone as it is also the last such gathering for Barack Obama as US president.

In the dramatic vote last night, Mrs May won the support of 199 of her Parliamentary colleagues  115 more than Mrs Leadsom, who was little known until her meteoric rise only a few weeks ago.

Justice Secretary Michael Gove crashed out of the contest with only 46 votes.

TORY LEADERSHIP VOTE: WHAT NOW? In the next stage of the Tory leadership contest, there will be hustings across the UK and candidates will be able to email voters. Ballot papers will be sent to the partys 150,000 members in mid-August. They can vote either by postal ballot or online but counting will be done electronically. The electorate is limited to members of more than three months prior to the final result date. This is designed to prevent a Jeremy Corbyn-style insurgency. In this case, the last eligible date was June 9. The ballot will close at 12pm on September 9 with the result announced on the same day. Advertisement

MPs said his demise marked the end of the Notting Hill set, which also includes David Cameron and George Osborne.

Mrs May can boast six years in the Home Office protecting national security.

Her frontbench career began in 1998 and has included stints as Tory chairman and shadow ministerial posts on transport, education, welfare and culture.

Her rival, by contrast, was only elected in 2010 and has held two junior ministerial posts in the energy department and Treasury, where officials were scathing about her record. She made her name campaigning for Brexit, appearing in two TV debates.

Senior Tory Party figures say that, amid the post-Brexit economic uncertainty, it is vital to have a proven heavyweight inside No 10.

But ex-Tory leader Iain Duncan Smith, who is backing Mrs Leadsom, said: I am incredibly proud of my party because today we have two strong woman candidates going to the country, we will have a woman PM and it is the Conservative Party yet again. It says to women all over the country you can get to the top.

Yesterday, Mrs May said she would unite the party and make Britain a country that works not for a privileged few but for every one of us.

Chris Grayling, who campaigned for Brexit, said only Mrs May had the right experience both domestically and internationally to run the country. He added: We need someone who can step into the PMs shoes and have the credibility to get on with the job right away.

Close allies of Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne are also now lined up with Mrs May.

Michael Gove came third in the ballot of Tory MPs and was knocked out of the race, after many were turned off by his betrayal of Boris Johnson and tactics against Mrs Leadsom

Mr Goves support fell by two MPs from his first-round performance, despite an effort to persuade supporters of Mrs May to lend him their votes, in order to block Mrs Leadsoms progress. He never recovered from the view among some Tory MPs that he had behaved treacherously towards Boris Johnson by abandoning the former London mayors leadership campaign last week and running himself.

Last night, Mr Johnson attended a campaign event with Mrs Leadsom. He said: She is now well placed to win and replace the absurd gloom in some quarters with a positive, confident and optimistic approach, not just to Europe, but to government all round.

Former immigration minister Damian Green, a campaign spokesman for Mrs May, said she had secured a smashing victory. He added: The size of the vote for Theresa, and the gap to her next rival are much bigger than we have ever seen in the past. That sends a very clear signal to the membership that the parliamentary party can be united by Theresa, as can the country.
A man and a woman have survived after their truck plunged 50 metres into a gorge in New Zealand.

Emergency services worked to save the pair, both aged in their 40s, who were trapped in their truck that left the road and tumbled into Manawatu Gorge, on New Zealand's North Island, according the New Zealand Herald.

Two police officers spent an hour holding the head of the driver above water before he was pulled from the wreckage.

A picture of the accident in Manawatu Gorge on Friday - a man and woman were saved py police officers who held their heads above water for an hour before they were winched to safety

Emergency services worked to save the pair, both aged in their 40s, who were trapped in their truck that left the road and tumbled into Manawatu Gorge, on New Zealand's North Island

Manawatu Area Commander, Inspector Sarah Stewart praised the police who helped the man and woman survive the dramatic crash on Friday, according to the news report.

Our officers along with all the emergency services at the scene put their lives at risk today to rescue the man and woman who were in the truck, Insp Stewart said.

'The flying from the pilot of the Philips Trust Helicopter was incredible and the co-ordinated response from the Palmerston North City Council rescue team, along with fire, ambulance and police services was life-saving.'

Rescue New Zealand reportedly said strong wind and rain made conditions difficult for the helicopter responsible for winching the man and woman from the accident scene.

One was winched from the truck cabin while the other was near the wreckage.

The Manawatu gorge on New Zealand's North Island - Two police officers who spent an hour holding the head of a truck driver above water when his vehicle plunged into a river have been hailed heroes

Rescue New Zealand reportedly said strong wind and rain made conditions in Manawatu Gorge (pictured) difficult for the helicopter responsible for winching the man and woman from the accident scene

Senior Constable Ross Andrew and Constable Simon Ashton who were the police officers first on the scene were winched out last, according to the report.

They are heroes. They went above and beyond the call of duty and put their lives at risk to save the life of the truck driver and his passenger, Insp Stewart said.
A group of Christian street preachers were arrested by police after they reportedly shouted: 'All Muslims will burn in hell' and 'You need to obey God.'

The men were also heard shouting, 'Allah does not exist' and called people 'disgusting' for being gay, divorced or living in 'sin', according to witnesses.

The group, which attracted an angry crowd of shoppers in Bristol city centre, have been backed by the California-based Christian group Cross Encounters Ministries.

This is the moment police arrested a group of Christian street preachers after they reportedly shouted: 'All Muslims will burn in hell' and 'You need to obey God'

Officers were called after they allegedly refused to stop the controversial demonstration on Wednesday and four men in their fifties and sixties were arrested.

They have been released on bail until later this month.

In a video filmed by a witness, a man who gives his name as Michael, can be heard telling a hostile group of shoppers: 'The purpose is to worship God.

'I have some sympathy for you sinners, but the purpose of mankind is to worship God.

'You need to obey God and obey his commands.

'I hated his commands once, just like you do, and I remember what that mind-frame is - it is like banging your head against a brick wall.'

The group of preachers held placards which were confiscated by police. Four men were arrested and have been released on bail

A police officer then approaches him and says: 'Alright mate, look, you are causing a disturbance now. You are not welcome.'

It prompts the angry crowd to chant: 'Go home, go home, go home,' at the men.

He asks the preacher's name and the man replies 'Michael' but refuses to reveal his surname.

Michael then says he will not leave the area - the Broadmead shopping district in central Bristol - and the officer warns him that he will be arrested if he fails to do so.

The preacher then begins to shout about 'love' and is taken away by the officer with his hands behind his back - to the delight of the cheering crowd.

Shoppers start clapping, whistling and shouting 'woo' as a PCSO says he will be seizing some of the preacher's demonstration boards.

The group, which drew an angry crowd in Bristol city centre, have been backed by the California-based Christian group Cross Encounters Ministries - which wrote a post on its Facebook page following the incident

The men have received support from the Cross Encounters Ministries, which aims to 'proclaim the gospel, disciple believers, and assist churches to do the same'.

A post on its Facebook page reads: 'I have received word that Mike Overd, Mike Stockwell, Don Karns, and Adrian Clark have been arrested while open-air preaching in Bristol.

'I've also received word the brothers are rejoicing and singing hymns in their cell(s). Yes, pray for these our brothers in this time of momentary light affliction.

'Pray also for churches and Christians in England that they will not cower and turn their backs on these bold men of God.'

The page later added: 'The men arrested in Bristol are indeed very dear friends of mine, with whom I recently served on the streets of London.

'They are all exceptional men of God and fine public preachers who have my FULL support.

'However, they are not "members" of Cross Encounters Ministries. Each of the men represent their own ministries and churches.'

The group's actions sparked an angry response from the crowd who chanted: 'Go home, go home, go home,' at the men

Avon and Somerset Constabulary confirmed that four men were arrested following the incident on Wednesday, at around 2pm.

A spokesman said: 'Avon and Somerset Police received a number of calls complaining about four men who were speaking in Broadmead, Bristol at lunch time on Wednesday 5 July.

'Their comments were allegedly anti-Islamic and homophobic and people told us they were told people were feeling harassed, alarmed and distressed. Callers also told us that a crowd of around 50 people were there and they were concerned for the mens safety.

'Officers attended and asked the four men to disperse. They did not do so and shortly afterwards they were arrested for racially/religiously aggravated public order offences.
er front left tooth is whiter than the rest and her eyebrows were tattooed

The woman is estimated to be

A woman whose body was found floating in a river inside a suitcase had tattooed eyebrows and had undergone a root canal on her front left tooth.

Police have released new details about the case as investigators struggle to identify the Asian woman, believed to be between the age of 35 and 45.

Forensics showed the protective crown was distinctively whiter than her other teeth, reported Perth Now.

Acting Detective Senior Sargent Mat Atkinson said the woman had not been shot, though she had sustained substantial injuries.

The unidentified Asian woman, dressed in a Tokyo Disneyland t-shirt, was found along with a 'small amount' of 20cm x 6cm blue ceramic Marca Brevettata tiles with a yellow flower design, which may have been used to help the suitcase sink.

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Police have released an image of the unidentified woman whose body was found in a suitcase on Saturday morning. They also say she received a root canal and the protective crown was whiter than her other teeth

It was also confirmed the same tiles were found near the Fremantle Traffic Bridge in East Fremantle.

Detectives believe the suitcase containing the body may have been thrown into the Swan River on the eastern side of the bridge.

Detective Atkinson told reporters at a press conference on Friday that Crime Stoppers had received more than 250 phone calls regarding the woman.

The phone calls have not helped to identify the woman or her killer though, and police are now hoping for anyone who saw suspicious behaviour between late June and July 2 to come forward.

'She will be someone's daughter, someone will know her, care for her and miss her,' said Detective Atkinson.

'The circumstances surrounding the disposal of the body are terrible and for these reasons we are committed to finding answers.'

Distinctive Marca Brevettata ceramic tiles with yellow flower design were also found inside the suitcase. Sergeant Taylor would not speculate whether they were used to make the suitcase sink

The large blue 'SB Polo' travel bag was discovered in the Swan River by fisherman the day of the Federal Election a few hundred metres from the Water Police headquarters in North Fremantle.

Western Australia Police have released images of the contents of the suitcase, the woman's clothing, along with a composite image of the victim.

Detective Senior Sergeant Chris Taylor from the Major Crime Squad Taylor confirmed the fishermen found the suitcase floating on the surface of the water at 7.45am on Saturday.

The bag had been locked but a zip came open when the fisherman pulled the suitcase from the water and into their boat.

The woman, aged between 35 to 45 years old, has been described as being of Asian appearance, about 158cm tall, about 59kg and with a shade of red colouring her hair.

Along with the Tokyo Disneyland t-shirt, the woman was wearing a dark blue Katmandu vest.

A post-mortem is expected to confirm the cause of death and the nature of her alleged murder.

Sergeant Taylor said: 'Our focus at this stage is identifying the woman.

'We are working with local, national and international partners in an effort to identify her.'

The body belongs to an Asian woman about 158cm tall and weighing about 59kg. The woman is believed to be around 35 to 45 years old

The woman was wearing a dark blue Kathmandu sleeveless vest and black T-Shirt bearing a logo from Disneyland, Tokyo

The blue suitcase was found around 7.45am a few hundred metres from Western Australia Water Police headquarters in North Fremantle, Perth

Inquiries into her identity are being made through Interpol after authorities had no luck in an Australia-wide search through fingerprint and DNA databases.

Sergeant Taylor said that it was not known when the woman had died or how long the suitcase has been in the water or how it got there.

The discovery of the body in the suitcase has led police into a murder inquiry according to an earlier report made by Western Australia police.

Detective Senior Sergeant Chris Taylor said: We're calling on the assistance of the public to identify this woman. Ordinarily, we wouldn't go to this forum to identify someone but we have very little to go from'

Major Crime Squad Detectives have asked the public to assist in identifying the woman, whose body was discovered by fishermen on the Swan River in North Fremantle, Perth, at 7.45am on Saturday

Earlier reports suggested the woman found by fishermen floating in the Swan River (pictured) may have died in the past week, but these suggestions have not been confirmed

The grim discovery was made by fisherman the day of the Federal Election a few hundred metres from the Water Police headquarters in North Fremantle.

Police divers spent several hours working from Mosman Park jetty in search of clues, reported Perth Now.

This is the second body to be found on the shore of Swan River in East Fremantle in just over a month.

Sean Mitchell, 37, was last seen at a Murray Street beer cafe in Perth at about 5pm on May 20 and later that evening called to say he would be boarding another friend's yacht on Swan River.

Police divers spent several hours working from a jetty in search of clues around the North Fremantle area (stock)

A member of the public discovered a body in the water in the vicinity of Chidley Point Reserve in Mosman Park on Monday May 30 about 1.5 kilometres south of where Mr Mitchell boarded the boat.

A bag of Mr Mitchell's belonging were found by a diver at Blackall Reach May 22 which included personal items including the 37-year-old phone, reported The Western Australian.

A search party went out for the Samson resident on May 25 and the following day a yellow dingy believed to be used by Mr Mitchell was found on the beach at Chidley Point.

It is believed Mr Mitchell may have used the dingy to row to shore from the yacht.

Sean Mitchell (pictured), 37, was last seen at a Murray Street beer cafe in Perth at about 5pm on May 20 and later that evening called to say he would be boarding another friend's yacht on Swan River

Officers forensically examined the yacht and dingy but said the examination did not provide any further clues, reported ABC.

Western Australia Police initially suspended the land and air search on Monday, until they were alerted of the body by a member of the public.

Police spokesman Samuel Dinnison told Perth Now: 'It is believed the body is that of missing man Sean Mitchell, however at this time no formal identification has been completed.

'Mr Mitchell's family have been advised of this development.

'No suspicious circumstances have been identified.'

The 37-year-old's family have since been notified by police and a coroners report is being prepared.
A secondary school pupil was beaten in a vicious assault by fellow pupils in a playground as children screamed in the background.

Disturbing footage was shared online by the furious mother of the victim, whose son was punched repeatedly about the head and body in the fight, which involved around 20 students.

In her post she wrote: 'This is what my son has to go through' and claimed staff did nothing to intervene.

Screaming can be heard in the background while one pupil shouts 'You want some? Make you blud'.

The disturbing footage begins with a fight between two pupils, left, before several other students get involved, right

The victim disappears beneath a pile of bodies, left, as fists are shown flying as he is hit repeatedly around the head and body, right

It is understood the attack took place at the Phoenix Collegiate Academy in West Bromwich and was only ended when another pupil, who stands out from the crowd in a red shirt, steps in to protect the victim.

West Midlands Police are investigating and have confirmed received a report of an alleged assault at the school.

The footage begins with what appears to be a fight between two pupils, before several others 'gang up' on one boy.

After breaking free of a melee of bodies, the victim tries to fight back but is then grabbed by another pupil, who holds him by the shirt and appears to encourage others to attack him.

The victim attempts to fight back against the gang of pupils, left and right, but it soon overpowered by numbers

One boy grabs him by the shirt and holds him up against a wall, left, before others come charging back in, right

It ends after about 20 seconds when the child in the red shirt pushes his way past the other pupils and grabs the victim to protect him.

Writing on Facebook, the mother praised the child who stepped in to help her son.

She said: 'I can't even thank you enough for what you did. This world be a better place with more of you in it.'

Gary Hill, Head Teacher at Phoenix Collegiate Academy, confirmed the school was investigating the incident.

The fight is ended when an older pupil breaks up the fight and stands in front of the boy to protect him, left and right

He said: 'A full and thorough investigation is currently under way in to the circumstances surrounding this incident.

'I would like to reassure parents and carers that the students involved in the incident are not in school at present and we will take appropriate action.

'The school is safe and calm and our other students are equally appalled at what has happened.

'Phoenix has a reputation for good behaviour and high standards and I am personally disgusted that any of our students would act in this way towards one of their peers.
Internet trolls bullied and attacked a brave bride-to-be for 'making up' her skin cancer.

Gemma Cottam posted pictures online of her horseshoe-shaped scar she was left with from ear to chin after battling stage three melanoma. She warned women to stay off sunbeds and wear sun cream.

But she was left devastated when cruel trolls bombarded her Facebook campaign page 'Mela-no-more' with sick messages saying she was a scammer who had made up her illness.

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Gemma Cottam posted pictures online of her horseshoe-shaped scar she was left with from ear to chin after battling stage three melanoma

Gemma's large scar after having an operation to remove the skin cancer; she has been attacked by trolls for raising awareness of the condition

Gemma's gruelling battle with the disease, which went undiagnosed for more than 10 years, meant she had to postpone her wedding to Paul Welsh, 41

One Facebook troll said: 'Pretends to be so proud of a scar that she embraces the fact that everyone will see it [sic]'.

Another said: 'Be glad you are alive instead of worrying about your looks.'

Gemma's gruelling battle with the disease, which went undiagnosed for more than 10 years, meant she had to postpone her wedding to Paul Welsh, 41.

The 25-year-old, from Skelmersdale, Lancashire, said she was 'completely devastated' by the abuse: 'I thought it was really important to share pictures of my scar because it's quite shocking and I hoped it would really help raise awareness of melanoma,' she said.

'But I did I have people messaging me saying I was an attention seeking wh*** and that my cancer wasn't real and that I was trying to scam people.

Gemma Cottam, 25, poses with her fiance Paul Welsh, before the cancerous mole (circled) is removed

Gemma hoped by sharing her scars it would encourage young women to take skin cancer more seriously

Surgeons operated to remove her lymph nodes in her neck, which left the scar, after the cancer had spread

'They told me that I was ugly and that the scar made me look better - it was sick - I had to come off my awareness page for a bit because the messages were just vile.

'People just need to watch what they're saying to cancer survivors, we have enough to deal with and who are they to say that someone is faking it?'

The messages became so horrific the cancer survivor, who has just had another scare, could no longer go on Facebook.

She hoped by sharing her scars it would encourage young women to take skin cancer more seriously; but despite some messages of support, she received backlash for her pictures.

THE DEADLIEST FORM OF SKIN CANCER Melanoma is a rare cancer that begins in the skin and can spread to other organs in the body. The most common sign of the disease is a new mole or a change in an existing mole. This can happen anywhere on the body, but is most often found on the back, legs, arms and face. In most cases, melanomas have an irregular shape and are more than one colour. They also tend to be larger than normal moles and can be itchy or bleed. Melanoma happens when some cells in the skin begin to develop abnormally. It is not known what causes the cancer, but it is thought exposure to UV light from natural or artifical souces may be partly responsible. There are around 13,000 new cases diagnosed in the uK every year. Melanoma is one of the most common cancers in people aged 15 to 34 and is also responsible for most skin cancer deaths. More than 2,000 people a year die in the UK as a result of melanoma. Source: NHS Choices Advertisement

Surgeons operated to remove her lymph nodes in her neck, which left the scar, because the cancer had spread.

Gemma was also shocked to see just how many people had posted on social media about using sunbeds and said some people will never understand the dangers.

She discovered she had melanoma after her mole was removed just three days on from her partner proposing to her whilst they were on holiday.

Gemma had the mole on the left side of her face removed because she thought it was ugly and it had been catching on clothing when she got changed.

However, two months later she was told she had melanoma.

Gemma was left without the use of her left arm and can't lift it because her nerves had to be cut in the surgery needed to remove the cancer.

She planned to marry Paul in November but after having more than nine months of work, all of the money saved for the big day was spent on rent and food.

Now, the couple are taking each day as it comes but hope to start saving up for the wedding soon.

Shop assistant Gemma said: 'I'm really trying to put a positive spin on everything that's happened to me and I've been toying with the idea of writing a book about my journey.

'To see people on my social media posting that they've used sunbeds just hurts so much, it's like they've seen how much I've struggled fighting cancer but don't seem to let that sink in.

'People think that I 'preach' a lot on Facebook about staying safe in the sun but I just don't want people to go through what I did, they think that my life is just back to normal now and it's not - my life will never be normal because of this.
Sajid Javid has held talks with Tata executives in India amid mounting speculation that the steel giant could hold on to the key Port Talbot plant.

The firm rocked the government in March by announcing that it was planning to sell off loss-making assets including the huge site in Wales.

The dumping of cheap Chinese steel on the market was blamed for destroying the economic viability of the operations.

However, steel prices have crept up again recently and the fall in the value of the Pound since the Brexit vote in the referendum has made exports more attractive.

Business Secretary Sajid Javid has been in Mumbai for talks with Tata executives today. There is speculation the firm could now hold on to the Port Talbot plant

The firm looks set to confirm that it will sell its speciality steel business, which employs 2,000 workers in Hartlepool, Rotherham and Stocksbridge.

However, the two blast furnaces at Port Talbot and a dozen other locations, which have around 9,000 staff, could be maintained.

An announcement could be made later today.

Mr Javid met senior Tata board members in Mumbai today during a visit to India to discuss future trade links following the UK vote to leave the EU.

He is also visiting Delhi as part of efforts to drum up trade with economic powers outside of the Brussels club.

He said: 'Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage.

'That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions.

'There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries and I am determined that we build on this.

'Over the coming months, I will be conducting similar meetings with other key trade partners, outlining the government's vision for what the UK's future trade relationship might look like.'

Mr Javid said he wanted to launch trade talks with India in the wake of Britain's decision to leave the EU

Tata has been assessing several bids for weeks after announcing earlier this year that it was selling its loss-making UK business.

Unite warned Tata against 'walking away' from Port Talbot in a few years' time after leaving it to 'wither on the vine'.

National officer Harish Patel said: 'The cloud of uncertainty over steelworkers' heads needs to be lifted by Tata giving binding commitments about its long-term intentions regarding Port Talbot and its UK strips business.

'If Tata is to retain the goodwill of the workforce then its board needs to give guarantees over Port Talbot and assurances that it won't conduct a fire sale of its speciality and tubes business.

'Port Talbot and the UK strips business can have a viable and profitable long-term future with the right investment.

'They have a world-class workforce making world-beating products.

'Unite will be pressing Tata for clarity over its intentions and ensuring it sticks to its promise to be a responsible seller and act ethically.'
Stretching as far as the eye can see, thousands of cars and lorries sit in the traffic jam from hell as Austrian authorities put a stranglehold on their border to keep out migrants.

Queues of up to 18 miles have built up at the main crossing point with Hungary as every vehicle entering Austria is subjected to a search.

Drivers are asked to show their licence or passport while each and every one of the estimated 20,000 lorries that pass the checkpoint each day have to open the back of their vehicle for an inspection.

No exceptions are made as drivers pass single file through a checkpoint on the busy M1 motorway manned by half a dozen police officers.

Waiting to cross: Eighteen mile queues are building up on the Austria-Hungary border, as the guards on the Austrian side search every single lorry for possible migrants

Open up: Each of the estimated 20,000 lorries that pass the checkpoint each day have to open the back of their vehicle for an inspection

Time consuming: Austria brought in tough new laws meaning the majority of asylum seekers are rejected at the border

Cross words: Tempers frayed as drivers in the queue lost patience with the lengthy waiting game

Target: The border town of Nickelsdorf now battles with long queues of traffic as Austrian officials crack down on migrants

The tough controls, which have seen drivers waiting for up to eight hours before reaching the front of the queue, have been enforced by the Austrian Government in response the migrant crisis.

Unlike its near neighbour Germany, where Chancellor Angela Merkel welcomed all refugees, Austria has passed a controversial new law that restricts the right of asylum and allows most claimants to be rejected directly at the border.

With more than 60,000 refugees stranded in Hungary having made their way from Greece, the Austrian authorities are eager to stop people smugglers from attempting to bring in refugees across the main land border.

The enforced stop and search on the motorway linking the two countries has prompted much annoyance on the part of those caught up in the long queues of traffic.

'This is madness and just wasting all our time,' said one driver transporting goods from Budapest.

'Why would I want to risk prison and the loss of my job to take a refugee across the border?'

One at a time: Drivers are queuing for up to eight hours before reaching the border

Job to do: 'We are here to enforce our border,' said an Austrian police officer on duty

Wait your turn: Since the beginning of the week, drivers entering Austria have been asked to show their licence or passport

Frustrating: Drivers caught up in the log jam were annoyed at the new crackdown: 'This is madness and just wasting all our time'

At the border crossing near the small town of Nicklesdorf the air was thick with diesel fumes as hundreds of lorries formed what seemed like a never ending line with their engines idling.

Drivers leaned out their cab windows with bored looking expressions as they edged closer to the check point. One driver said he had spent over two hours in a queue.

Tempers frayed and one driver whose vehicle had a number plate from Tbilisi in Georgia, swore and gesticulated with his hand when the lorry in front failed to close up the gap. A border control officer told him to calm down and continue on his slow journey to the check point.

Each driver was told to step down from their cab and open up the rear of the vehicle where a border guard looked inside.

The security check is repeated for every vehicle 24 hours a day.

'We are here to enforce our border,' said one of the police officers on duty.

'The main road is reduced to a single lane and everyone is checked.'

Car drivers are told to show their licence or passport and few are pulled over for further checks.

Tit for tat: Hungary started checking every single car coming in the opposite direction in response to the new policy

Never-ending: The air thick with diesel fumes, the queue inches towards the border checkpoint

Those driving smaller vans are ordered out of the queue and told to open up the back of their vehicles for an inspection.

The security checks were put in place this month and have already led to the tit-for tat response from the Hungarian authorities.

They began checking all cars passing on the opposite side of the road driving from Austria.

Traffic was brought to a standstill as Hungarian border guards checked cars mostly with Austrian number plates.

Austria's Austria's Interior Minister Wolfgang Sobotka summoned the Hungarian ambassador to complain about the spot checks and when MailOnline visited the site there were no Hungarian guards on duty.

The Austrian authorities insist the border checks will be in force throughout the summer when a new surge of migrants are expected with the calmer weather on the Mediterranean sea.

In readiness for any new influx several buildings have been erected at the border crossing to deal with migrants.

Endless: This week's queues echo the long tailbacks caused by checks in August last year, when 71 migrants were found dead in a truck

Moving freely: Last year thousands of migrants crossed the border as they headed towards Germany

Gridlock: Traffic near Nickelsdorf snarled up again last September as border officials grappled with the influx of migrants

No more: Last year, Austria took in 90,000 migrants - the second-highest figure in the EU on a per capita basis - but has since cracked down on people entering the country

Last year the small police station and town of Nicklesdorf was overrun with thousands of refugees that poured across from Hungary.

Mostly Afghans and Syrians they were on their way to Germany and were allowed to continue the journey after registering with aid agencies.

The distressing scenes of women and children being herded together while police tried to cope with the mass of people pouring across the border led the Austrian Government to build three buildings to act as reception centres at the border.

Workmen were putting the finishing touches to the structure by installing air conditioning units on the barred windows.

Home: Three new reception centres have been built in anticipation of more migrants arriving at the border

Barred: More migrants are expected to gather at the border as the summer continues

Welcome: Workmen were putting the finishing touches to the structure by installing air conditioning units on the barred windows

The security measures at the Austrian border are in stark contrast to those in Calais, France, where migrants are able to stowaway in the back of lorries making the English Channel crossing.

Hundreds of refugees have managed to make it to the UK by hiding in lorries, either paying people smugglers for their illegal berth, or prising open the rear doors of lorries and becoming stowaways until they reach the UK and claim asylum.

British border control officers carry out checks on vehicles at the Calais port but not every lorry is searched before it makes its way on to a ferry or the Euro tunnel.

The recent scenes of migrants forcing open the rear doors of lorries and attempting to hide would not take place on the Austrian-Hungary border given the level of policing.

That such security is in place is no surprise as both Hungary and Austria have taken a tough stance on accepting refugees.

Overwhelmed: Tighter checks started this week as Austrian authorities expect a surge in the number of migrants arriving by sea as the weather improves. Last September thousands walked from Budapest to Austria (above)

Not acceptable: The distressing scenes of women and children being herded together while police tried to cope led the Austrian Government to build three buildings to act as reception centres at the border

Inundated: Austria wants to avoid scenes like this last summer, when 8,000 migrants passed through in a day

A new asylum law passed in April has allowed the government to declare a 'state of emergency' over the migrant crisis.

Almost all asylum-seekers, including those from war-torn Syria are refused entry.

Those who are successful are limited to three years.

Austria led to the call for all Balkan countries to seal their borders and plans have been drawn up to build a 400m fence at the Brenner Pass crossing on the border with Italy.

Last year Austria took in 90,000 refugees, the second-highest figure in the EU on a per capita basis.

The Hungarian Government, which is led by the right wing Fidesz party, have adopted an equally hardline with refugees.

Following on from the Brexit vote, Hungarian president Janos Ader has announced that a 'quota referendum' will be held on October 2nd.

Hungarians will be asked to approve or reject taking a quota of 160,000 migrants and refugees. The EU is trying to get all member states to approve the quota in order to share the burden, which is primarily carried by Germany, Greece and Italy.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban is against taking more refugees and wants to defy Brussels.

Blocked: MIgrants who arrived in their thousands last year are no longer welcome in Austria, which led to the call for all Balkan countries to seal their borders and plans have been drawn up to build a 400m fence at the Brenner Pass crossing on the border with Italy

Block: Austria has now put in place a 'state of emergency' law, which means almost all asylum-seekers, including those from war-torn Syria are refused entry. Last year, thousands were allowed to cross the border

He has said the quotes were 'illegal and unreasonable' and could lead to a change of identity for Europe.

Political experts said Orban has been considerably boosted by the Brexit vote which was partly won by immigration fears.

Last year Hungary sealed its borders with Serbia and Croatia in an attempt to stem the flow of refugees.
Four people have died in two separate car crashes in Scotland within hours of each other

Two of the victims were killed in a three-vehicle smash at 3.15am today on the outskirts of Edinburgh.

Police Scotland said the man and a woman, who died at the scene, had been travelling in the same vehicle.

A man and woman were killed in a three-vehicle smash at 3.15am today at the A68 Millerhill junction off the A720 bypass in Edinburgh. Police were investigating the collision this morning

Another man was seriously injured in the crash at the A68 Millerhill junction off the A720 city bypass. He is being treated at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.

The bypass was kept open but the A68 approach road has been fully closed between the Salters Road junction and the Millerhill junction for investigation work.

A 25-year-old man and a woman, 19 also died in another car crash in south west Scotland.

The collision happened at around 11pm last night on the A710 in Dumfries and Galloway.

Police Scotland said the Audi A6 was travelling on the country road towards Dumfries when the vehicle seemed to lose control and came off the road.

Emergency services were called to the collision but the pair were pronounced dead at the scene.
Boris Johnson (pictured left alongside Andrea Leadsom, right, at a charity event in Northampton last night) hailed her 'stunning achievement' in reaching the final round of the Tory leadership contest

Boris Johnson hailed Andrea Leadsom's 'stunning achievement' in reaching the final round of the Tory leadership race as he banged the drum for his fellow Brexit champion at a campaign event last night.

He said she offered the 'confident and optimistic approach' that will defeat the 'absurd gloom' being spread by defeated Remain voters since last month's shock Brexit vote.

The former Mayor of London joined her at a charity event in her Northampton constituency last night to celebrate her meteoric rise that saw her knock out Michael Gove in the final vote of Tory MPs.

Mrs Leadsom said she was 'absolutely delighted' after winning the backing of 84 Tory MPs yesterday, which pits her against front-runner Theresa May in the head-to-head battle to win over 150,000 Tory party members over the summer.

She paid tribute to Mrs May for performing 'fantastically well' while also paying her 'commiserations' to Mr Gove.

The historic result means Britain will have a woman Prime Minister for the first time since Lady Thatcher left office 26 years ago.

The result of the leadership election is due to be announced on September 9, with the winner expected to take over from David Cameron as prime minister on the same day.

Despite Mrs May's landslide victory - winning the backing of six in ten MPs - Mr Johnson's backing of Mrs Leadsom will give her a major boost in her bid to win the support of the Tory grassroots.

The worked closely together during the EU referendum and the former Mayor of London is very popular with Tory members delighted at his role in spearheading the triumphant Brexit campaign.

His own bid for leadership was aborted after his campaign manager Mr Gove deserted him at the 11th hour to run himself.

But the move by the Justice Secretary backfired as it lost him the support of Tory MPs who felt Mr Johnson was betrayed.

It is understood that Mrs Leadsom decided to run herself after Mr Johnson failed to guarantee her the job of Chancellor if he became prime minister but the pair appear to have settled any differences between them.

Speaking ahead of the pre-scheduled 'Bubbles with Boris black tie charity event in Northampton last night, Mr Johnson said:'For the second time in history the conservatives will have a female prime minster, proving that we are the not just the greatest but the most progressive party in Britain.

'I want to offer particular congratulations to Andrea Leadsom on her stunning achievement.

'She is now well placed to win and replace the absurd gloom in some quarters with a positive confident and optimistic approach, not just to Europe, but to government all round.'

Andrea Leadsom (pictured last night with Boris, left, and leaving a charity event in her South Northamptonshire constituency, right) said she was 'absolutely delighted' after winning the backing of 84 Tory MPs yesterday, which pits her against front-runner Theresa May in the head-to-head battle to win over 150,000 Tory party members over the summer

Boris Johnson (pictured arriving for his 'Bubbles with Boris' charity event in Northampton last night) hailed Andrea Leadsom's 'stunning achievement' in reaching the final round of the Tory leadership race as he banged the drum for his fellow Brexit champion at a campaign event last night

Boris Johnson (pictured right with Andrea Leadsom at an event last night) joined her at a charity event in her Northampton constituency last night to celebrate her meteoric rise that saw her knock out Michael Gove (pictured left going for a jog near his London home today) in the final vote of Tory MPs

Speaking shortly before Mr Johnson arrived, Mrs Leadsom said: 'Theresa has obviously done fantastically well and my commiserations to Michael (Gove). I am absolutely delighted with the result.'

Asked whether she was confident of winning the contest, she said: 'We'll see'.

TORY LEADERSHIP VOTE: WHAT NOW? In the next stage of the Tory leadership contest, there will be hustings across the UK and candidates will be able to email voters. Ballot papers will be sent to the party's 150,000 members in mid-August. They can vote either by postal ballot or online but counting will be done electronically. The electorate is limited to members of more than three months prior to the final result date. This is designed to prevent a Jeremy Corbyn-style insurgency. In this case, the last eligible date was June 9. The ballot will close at 12pm on September 9 with the result announced on the same day. Advertisement

In a dramatic vote, Mrs May won the support of 199 of her Parliamentary colleagues  115 more than Mrs Leadsom, who was little known until her meteoric rise only a few weeks ago.

Mr Gove crashed out of the contest with only 46 votes and MPs said his demise marked the 'end of the Notting Hill set', which also includes David Cameron and George Osborne.

Last night, there was speculation the date for the leadership decision could be brought forward. A letter calling for a faster timetable, circulated by ex-party chairman Grant Shapps, had attracted the signatures of 40 MPs.

There is agitation among some MPs that the current timetable has been designed so Mr Cameron can attend the G20 summit in China in early September before standing down. One said: 'With all the uncertainty at the moment, the sooner we get a new PM the better.'

Mrs May can boast six years in the Home Office protecting national security.

Her frontbench career began in 1998 and has included stints as Tory chairman and shadow ministerial posts on transport, education, welfare and culture.

On a historic day at Westminster yesterday, Andrea Leadsom (pictured making a speech in central London yesterday) won the backing of 84 Conservative MPs, pitting her against front-runner Theresa May in the head-to-head battle to win over 150,000 Tory party members over the summer

The result means Britain will have its second female prime minister within nine weeks, with the winner to be decided in a ballot of 150,000 Conservative party members over the summer recess

HEAD TO HEAD: THE TWO CANDIDATES IN THE FINAL RACE TO BE TORY LEADER AND PRIME MINISTER Andrea Leadsom, 53 Andrea Leadsom is a longtime Eurosceptic who is fully committed to leaving the EU Background: Former high-flying banker at Barclays, who entered Parliament in 2010. Took time to enter Government after publicly criticising George Osborne. Currently energy minister. Standing as the Brexit candidate. Brexit: A longtime Eurosceptic who is fully committed to leaving the EU. She played a leading role in the Vote Leave campaign, including taking part in two TV debates. Her calm manner and positive vision for life outside the EU impressed many. Hoping to lead Brexit negotiations if her leadership bid fails. Immigration: Said during the campaign that immigration would 'overwhelm' Britain unless it is brought under control. She angered Mr Osborne by saying his 9-an-hour living wage would attract more migrants to Britain unless we leave the EU. Economy: A big supporter of the Government's austerity agenda, who would resist tax rises unless unavoidable. Key backers: Ex London Mayor Boris Johnson, Defence minister Penny Mordaunt, Steve Baker, chairman of the influential Conservatives for Britain group. Achilles heel: Lack of experience. Will Tory members choose someone who has never served in the Cabinet at a time of national crisis? Theresa May, 59 Home Secretary Theresa May is known for her no-nonsense style, attention to detail, and steely demeanour Background: Vicar's daughter and former banker. Workaholic Home Secretary for the last six years. Previously a party chairman when she warned in 2002 that the Tories were in danger of becoming the 'nasty party'. Known for her no-nonsense style, attention to detail, and steely demeanour. Standing as the competence candidate. Brexit: Sided with David Cameron during the referendum, but irritated the Prime Minister by refusing to take an active role. Yesterday said 'Brexit means Brexit', and declared herself 'the best person to negotiate with Merkel'. Economy: Railed against cuts to the Home Office budget  often effectively. Pledged there would be no new tax rises and ditched George Osborne's plan to balance the books by 2020. Immigration: Has never looked like hitting David Cameron's target of cutting net migration to below 100,000. Has taken tough steps on non-EU migration. Warned that an Australian style points system was 'not a silver bullet'. Key backers: Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt, International Development Secretary Justine Greening, business minister Anna Soubry, Tory grandees Sir Alan Duncan and Sir Nicholas Soames Achilles heel: Campaigned against leaving the EU. Seen by some as lacking charisma. Advertisement

Her rival, by contrast, was only elected in 2010 and has held two junior ministerial posts in the energy department and Treasury, where officials were scathing about her record. She made her name campaigning for Brexit, appearing in two TV debates.

Senior Tory Party figures say that, amid the post-Brexit economic uncertainty, it is vital to have a proven 'heavyweight' inside No 10.

But ex-Tory leader Iain Duncan Smith, who is backing Mrs Leadsom, said: 'I am incredibly proud of my party because today we have two strong woman candidates going to the country, we will have a woman PM and it is the Conservative Party yet again. It says to women all over the country you can get to the top.'

Yesterday, Mrs May said she would unite the party and 'make Britain a country that works not for a privileged few but for every one of us'.

Chris Grayling, who campaigned for Brexit, said only Mrs May had the 'right experience both domestically and internationally' to run the country. He added: 'We need someone who can step into the PM's shoes and have the credibility to get on with the job right away.'

Close allies of Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne are also now lined up with Mrs May.

David Cameron is set to be replaced by a new prime minister on September 9. Above, he is pictured today, centre, along with the European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker (top left), European Council president Donald Tusk (top right), Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko (middle left) and Barack Obama (bottom right) talking to Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (bottom row, left)

The Tory Party's estimated 150,000 members will now choose who will replace Mr Cameron in Downing Street. The result will be announced on September 9

Mr Gove's support fell by two MPs from his first-round performance, despite an effort to persuade supporters of Mrs May to lend him their votes, in order to block Mrs Leadsom's progress. He never recovered from the view among some Tory MPs that he had behaved 'treacherously' towards Boris Johnson by abandoning the former London mayor's leadership campaign last week and running himself.

Last night, Mr Johnson attended a campaign event with Mrs Leadsom. He said: 'She is now well placed to win and replace the absurd gloom in some quarters with a positive, confident and optimistic approach, not just to Europe, but to government all round.'

Former immigration minister Damian Green, a campaign spokesman for Mrs May, said she had secured a 'smashing victory'. He added: 'The size of the vote for Theresa, and the gap to her next rival are much bigger than we have ever seen in the past. That sends a very clear signal to the membership that the parliamentary party can be united by Theresa, as can the country.'

But Tory MP Steve Baker, who is backing Mrs Leadsom, said she could be the 'insurgent' candidate.

The two camps clashed yesterday over residency rights for the 2.2million EU citizens living in the UK  with Mrs May's team saying their rival wanted to give residency to scores of criminals. Mrs Leadsom said: 'People need certainty and they will get it  I say to all who are legally here that you will be welcome to stay.'

Ukip leader Nigel Farage said he was supporting Mrs Leadsom. He tweeted: 'Important the next PM is a Brexiteer  she has my backing.'

Mrs Leadsom's campaign has been dogged by claims that it is being backed by a millionaire Ukip donor - and her CV is also under scrutiny

Andrea Leadsom faced further damaging questions about her CV last night as she stormed into the final two in the Tory leadership race.

A former City colleague said that despite a claim that she had been a senior figure in the investment world, Mrs Leadsom had been in charge of no more than 'pay and rations'.

Backers of her bid to be party leader and Prime Minister have claimed she 'managed funds' and large teams of employees while working in the finance sector for 25 years.

LEADSOM CALLS FOR HUNTING BAN TO BE SCRAPPED AND CRITICISES GAY MARRIAGE LEGISLATION Andrea Leadsom has set out a series of policy positions seemingly designed to appeal to activists as she prepares for the run-off in the Tory leadership battle. The energy minister stressed she believed same sex relationships were 'every bit as valuable' as opposite sex ones. But Mrs Leadsom said she had abstained on gay marriage legislation because it 'muddled' types of partnerships and there was a danger the Church of England would be 'compelled' to carry out ceremonies. Asked by ITV for her views on fox hunting, she said: 'I would absolutely commit to holding a vote to repeal the hunting ban. 'I think it has not proved to be in the interests of animal welfare whatsoever.' She also said as PM she would 'review' the multi-billion pound HS2 project, refusing to say it would definitely go ahead. In an extraordinary exchange with Channel 4's Gary Gibbon, the committed Christian was asked if she believed God had ever spoken directly to her. 'That question is not one that is for open laughing at and poking fun at and I can absolutely feel that that's what you would like to do,' she replied. 'So I absolutely am a Christian and I'm very proud of it and it absolutely acts in the background in my desire to have a very honest campaign with high integrity and so on.' Advertisement

But Robert Stephens, who worked with her at investment manager Invesco Perpetual, said she had been no more than a 'part-time assistant to the chief investment officer'.

Yesterday energy minister Mrs Leadsom dismissed 'ridiculous' criticism of her pre-politics career, insisting her CV is 'all absolutely true'.

But she was forced to admit she had never managed investment funds during her time at Invesco Perpetual between 1999 and 2009.

As the row over her CV raged, Mrs Leadsom made a direct appeal to the Tory Right by speaking out against gay marriage and promising a new vote on fox hunting. She also faced calls to publish her tax return, a step Theresa May and Michael Gove have already taken.

Mrs Leadsom had promised to release it if she made it through the final ballot of Tory MPs, but last night it had still not been published.

'This is about protecting my colleagues,' Mrs Leadsom said. 'I genuinely think that MPs are subject to often too much pressure to put out every single bit about their private lives.'

Iain Duncan Smith, who has supported her campaign, claimed she would be a good prime minister because she had a 'velvet glove of compassion'. However, she faced further controversy last night after receiving the backing of Ukip figures such as Nigel Farage. Some Tory MPs have warned of Momentum-style infiltration of the Conservatives by Ukip.

At the weekend, Mrs Leadsom spoke of her '25 years in financial services', during which time she had run 'enormous teams, small teams, start-up businesses'. Prominent supporter Bernard Jenkin has highlighted her work at Invesco Perpetual, speaking of her experience running 'a large investment firm where she was responsible for managing hundreds of people and billions of pounds'.

But it emerged earlier this week that despite working there for ten years she was only authorised as an investment manager for a three-month period.

Last night it was claimed that Mrs Leadsom's blueprint to win was snapped by a member of the public and put on Twitter.

Last night it was claimed that this document, which was spotted by a member of the public on the London underground, may very well set out the guiding principles for Andrea Leadsom's campaign

The document, which was folded in half, contains statements such as 'wage war on political correctness'.

Other statements include 'win back some of the Ukip voters' and 'win the 52 per cent'  a reference to the majority in the EU referendum.

The sheet of paper contains other statements which suggest it could genuinely be from the Leadsom camp. It reads: 'Boris to campaign around the country for her.'

Last night, she was joined by ex-London mayor Boris Johnson in her Northamptonshire constituency.

Other policy hints on the document include 'Human Rights Act' and Trigger Article 50 in September.

Article 50 is the legal mechanism which begins the two year process for Britain leaving the EU. Mrs Leadsom has made conflicting statements over when this will take place.

Other sentences include 'Grammar schools and talk to Toby Young'.

Mr Young, a right-wing columnist, is an expert in education and one of the first backers of free schools.

The plan also threatens to make 'positive discrimination explicitly illegal'. Scribbled next to the blueprint was a note saying HRA/ECHR (Theresa may was right).

Mrs May has previously threatened to quit the European Court of Human Rights, but dropped the idea once it became clear there was no majority support in Parliament.
Baden-Clay's legal team says there's no proof he meant to kill Allison

Prosecutors have accused Gerard Baden-Clay's legal team of spinning 'imaginary possibilities' by claiming there is no proof he intended to kill his wife Allison.

They are seeking to overturn a controversial decision by the Queensland Court of Appeal last year to downgrade Baden-Clay's murder conviction to manslaughter.

Prosecutors' final document was filed on Friday ahead of a hearing later this month.

Queensland's Director of Public Prosecutions is planning to file his reply to Gerard Baden-Clay's claims there is no proof he intended to kill his wife Allison in 2014.

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In 2014 Gerard Baden-Clay (left) was convicted of his wife Allison's murder (right) after her body was found on a creek bank

Last year Baden-Clay (pictured) has his murder conviction downgraded to manslaughter

In Friday's submissions, prosecutors argue there was simply no 'reasonable hypothesis consistent with unintentional killing' on the evidence at trial.

'It is not permissible after the conclusion of the trial to posit imaginary possibilities to explain an embarrassing death and then to assert these have not been addressed or excluded by the prosecution,' the document states.

It was also not up to the jury to consider factual theories they were never told about, it says.

The suggestion the motives relied on by the prosecution at trial were merely 'pressures' was also unsustainable, the prosecutors said.

Allison Baden-Clay's body was found on a creek bank in April 2012, 10 days after her husband reported her missing from their Brisbane home.

In their submissions, his lawyers argued there was no direct evidence he caused Allison's death or did so with the intention of murdering her.

Prosecutors are seeking to overturn a controversial decision by the Queensland Court of Appeal last year to downgrade Baden-Clay's murder conviction to manslaughter
Two teenagers who died at Scotland's biggest music festival, T in the Park, are thought to have been claimed by suspected drug abuse - before a note was even played.

The deaths of Megan Bell and Peter McCallum, both 17, are being treated as drug related.

As the tragedies were revealed, videos showing scenes of drug-taking and violence during the festival's first few hours circulated on the internet. And, adding to the sense of chaos, thieves made off with an on-site cash machine containing thousands of pounds.

Grief: Friends have posted tributes to Megan Bell (left) and Peter McCallum, who died from suspected drugs abuse at Scotland's premier music festival

Police are investigating the deaths of the teenage male and female at T in the Park music festival

Thousands of campers began arriving yesterday for the three-day event at Strathallan Castle, Perthshirewhich, which saw The Stone Roses headline this evening.

The deceased were named locally as Peter McCallum from Lochgilphead, Argyll, and Megan Bell from the north of England.

Another man, aged 18 and from Motherwell, was taken to hospital after claiming his drink had been spiked with drugs.

T in the Park warned revellers not to take drugs just hours after the deaths were announced.

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They tweeted: 'Don't risk it - you don't know what's in drugs, where they came from, or how you'll react to them, steer clear.

'Be vigilant - drugs are illegal and dangerous. If you spot anything suspicious report it to stewards or a police officer.

'Don't delay - if you or your friends feel unwell, seek help immediately from any festival staff.'

Party: Revellers gather at the main stage for T in the Park's first day (There is no suggestion that anyone pictured here has taken drugs during the festival).

MailOnline has contacted T in Park for comment over claims of drug taking at the festival.

Tributes were last night paid to Miss Bell on social media. Ruth Bond posted: 'Absolutely wiped. Poor girl taken far too soon. RIP Megan. Heart goes out to her family and friends.'

Nurul Hudda said: 'Can't believe am tweeting this, never thought it would happen to one of my close mates.'

The incidents follow an alert days ago over Ecstasy tablets six times stronger than normal which police feared could circulate at the festival.

Officers are at the scene of the event, which is set to see tens of thousands of revellers over the weekend. (There is no suggestion that anyone pictured here has taken drugs during the festival).

The tablets are already suspected to have caused the deaths of two young men several miles apart in Ayrshire last month.

Yesterday both Police Scotland and festival organisers issued drugs safety warnings to fans at the event, which is being held for the second year at Strathallan near Auchterarder after moving from Balado in Kinross-shire. 'Amnesty' bins were also laid on for fans to dispose of drugs.

T in the Park is Scotland's biggest music festival, regularly attracting more than 80,000 revellers over the weekend.

Festival director Geoff Ellis said: 'We are shocked and saddened by today's news and our thoughts are with the families and friends at this time.

'We are offering our full support and assistance.'

But the disastrous start to this year's T in the Park is certain to raise questions over its future. Liz Smith, MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife said the event was already on trial following widespread safety concerns last year and its licence was now issued only on a year-to-year basis.

She said: 'I think many people  including myself  gave DF Concerts the benefit of the doubt that they could sort the problems for 2016.'

Yesterday both Police Scotland and festival organisers issued drugs safety warnings to fans (There is no suggestion that anyone pictured here has taken drugs during the festival).

The Scottish Conservative politician added: 'Sadly, however, this year's deaths will raise yet more questions about public safety  rightly so.

'In particular, it will raise questions about whether everything possible really is being done to safeguard the safety of those who attend the event.'

Hundreds also took to social media to call for the event to be discontinued after this year.

Meanwhile, Perth and Kinross licensing committee member John Flynn, said: 'It is regrettable that this happened. DF Concerts try to pull all the stops out with security, but if there is a problem with drugs then we need to look at this and if it means airport like security then so be it.'

Asked if incidents like this could impact the renewal of a licence, he said: 'If security is found to be lacking it would be looked at. That is why they only got one year because they had to sharpen up.'

Calvin Harris, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Disclosure are amongst the biggest names at the festival. (There is no suggestion that anyone pictured here has taken drugs during the festival).

As fans gathered for the festival yesterday, regular shouts for pills and other drugs could be heard at its camp sites. In the arena itself, drug dealers could be seen walking through the crowds in front of stages offering 'swedgers' and 'eccies'  colloquial terms for pills such as Ecstasy.

Just before 1pm at the so-called Green camp site, a Mail reporter witnessed a large brawl involving young men. One man was dragged away by several police officers while another ran off with blood streaming down his face.

At the front gates, a young man who could barely stand was refused entry  while a teenage girl, who had fallen out with her friends lay on the floor crying, refusing help from onlookers.

Early in the afternoon, a girl no older than 18 clung to our reporter and pleaded to be helped through the mud, explaining 'I'm off my face.'

This year's festival was given the go-ahead only in April after a catalogue of concerns about last year's event were raised. There were chronic traffic problems, huge delays and 'basic' requirements such as briefing stewards and installing signs were not met.

This year marks the second time the event has been staged at Strathallan after moving from Balado in Kinross-shire in 2015

DF Concerts admitted the failures and said lessons had been learned.

Now a Mail investigation has revealed the terrifying scale of the drug problem at last year's event  during which a 36-year-old man was found dead in a toilet after a suspected overdose.

It shows 506 Ecstasy tablets were seized along with 1.1lb of cannabis. Also confiscated were 40 diazepam tablets and significant quantities of a synthetic drug known as cathinones. Ecstasy powder and amphetamine was also found.

In 2010 a 24-year-old man collapsed at the festival and died during the night.

The first arrivals at the 2016 festival were allowed into camp sites on Thursday  and within minutes of the gates opening there was a mass brawl.

Thousands of people have queued to enter this year's T in the Park music festival at Strathallan Castle

A ten-second-clip uploaded to the internet shows several young men punching each other. One thug is seen smashing a red plastic sledge over the head of a topless man while other boys scuffled next to piles of camping gear, punching each other in the face.

Chief Superintendent Angela McLaren said: 'Our thoughts and condolences are with the families of the two young people involved.

'We are continuing to investigate these deaths and are following lines of inquiry, including the possibility that they may be drug related. I would remind all persons attending the festival that there is no safe way of taking drugs.'

Police also appealed for witnesses following the theft of an ATM machine from the main arena area at T in the Park. They said it contained a significant amount of cash and was taken between 12am and 7am on Friday.

Pressure on T in the Park to act after reports of drug taking

A man brazenly sniffs a line of white powder at T in the Park in one video

Disturbing videos have emerged from T in the Park of revellers taking drugs.

One video shows a man brazenly sniffing a line of a white powder, believed to be cocaine, in what appears to be the middle of the packed campsite.

A spokesman for T in the Park confirmed Police Scotland is now investigating the clip.

She added: 'We have a zero tolerance policy towards drugs. They are as illegal at T in the Park as they are anywhere else in the country.

'Anyone found with them at the event will be ejected and will face a criminal record.

'Our message to fans is always that they are dangerous and don't take the risk.'

Another video shows a man helplessly calling out to ask if anyone has seen his tent - even though he is already inside his tent.

And a third film showing a festival-goer falling around and lying on the ground after taking a mystery substance has also been shared.

In the first clip a young man sniffs a line of white powder from a box on his friends' lap as his friends gather round him.

The camera zooms in as the powder is inhaled before it pans out to show one of his friends gurning and making odd faces.

The second recording features a man calling out to passers by from inside a tent and asking 'have you seen my tent?'

He appears to be under the influence of drink or drugs, appearing disorientated, stumbling over words and slurring his speech as people snigger in the background.

Another video shows a man in his late 20's to early 30's offering a group of boys a powdered substance while sitting around the campsite.

One boy can be heard saying, 'no mate, I'm not on the gear' as the man wearing a fluroscent jacket keeps urging him to take some.

He is then shown sniffing it before the footage cuts to a scene where he lying on the ground barely able to keep his eyes open.

A third shot then shows him failing to stand up before rolling onto the grass. The fresh footage comes just a day after a video showing a mass brawl between revellers at the Strathallan Castle campsite in Auchterarder, Perth and Kinross, went viral.

Some social media users have called for T in the Park to be closed down after yet another report of deaths and drug-related incidents at the festival.

Alcohol Focus Scotland said festival-goers' health and safety was being 'put at risk'.
Two of the victims wept openly in court as they described their ordeal

The attacks saw dozens of men arrested in Cologne on New Year's Eve

They were convicted of being involved in mass frenzy of sex attacks

Two men who were part of the 'mass frenzy' of sexual assaults in Cologne on New Year's Eve grinned and cheered outside court yesterday after only being handed suspended sentences.

The Iraqi man and an Algerian were found guilty for their behaviour on New Year's Eve in the city. They were the first of dozens of men to answer for sex crimes although several men have been found guilty of robbery on the night.

Their victims openly wept in court as they described the torment they had gone through during and after the assaults.

Algerian Hassan T whooped and cheered as he walked free from court after receiving just a suspended sentence for his part in the Cologne sex attacks

The judge said the duo acted like 'animals' towards their victims.

On the same day they were sentenced, Thursday, the German parliament voted to significantly tighten up the national laws concerning rape in a measure dubbed 'no means no.'

The 21-year-old Iraqi, known as Hussain A, was given a one year suspended jail term. Hussein A. had kissed a young woman against her will and then licked her face.

'We see that as sexual assault,' said judge Gerd Kramer. 'He forced the victim to accept the kiss and lick.'

He was found guilty of being an accomplice to a sexual assault carried out by a group of around 20 men

Speaking via a translator Hussein A. ,21,said 'I apologize for what happened.'

An Algerian, Hassan T was also found guilty of being an accomplice to a sexual assault carried out by a group of around 20 men.

The 26-year-old told a man who was walking with two female victims 'Give me the girls, give me the girls - or you're dead.'

The court said this was attempted assault. Hassan T was also handed a one-year suspended jail term.

Hassan T has been in Germany since autumn 2014, Hussein A. since September 2015.

The men covered their faces as they sat in court in Cologne

Both the accused took pictures with their two victims before the sexual assaults. The two women broke down and wept while testifying against them.

Jennifer W 27, sobbed as she described how she was grabbed on her buttocks and then fondled by another man while a third tried to plunder cash from her purse.

Her friend Lena S. told how she screamed 'NO! NO! NO!' when attacked.
Austria's far-right presidential candidate Norbert Hofer has said he does not want his country to leave the EU, despite saying he would favour of holding a referendum if Turkey was allowed to enter the bloc.

Mr Hofer, whose candidacy was revived after May's presidential election result was overturned due to voting 'irregularities', told German newspaper Die Presse that he thought leaving the EU would be a 'mistake' for Austria.

'I'm not in favour of an Austrian exit from the European Union; I've been annoyed for days that people have assumed I am,' Austrian Freedom Party presidential candidate Norbert Hofer told Die Presse

'I'm not in favour of an Austrian exit from the European Union; I've been annoyed for days that people have assumed I am,' he said.

His comments come a week after he reportedly told Russian state news website RT that he was 'fully certain' Austria would not accept Turkish membership.

'I believe that people are able to learn, that political structures are able to develop, and that Austria will contribute to making Europe better. There is one exception, however, that is if the EU decides to let Turkey join the Union,' he said.

Right-winger Norbert Hofer (right) narrowly lost to a left-leaning Greens candidate Alexander Van der Bellen (left) in May's presidential election. The results have been overturning after claims of voting irregularities

Austrian President Heinz Fischer has ended his term, temporarily leaving official duties in the hands of the country's three parliamentary presidents pending a rerun of elections to succeed him.

One of the parliamentary presidents is right-winger Norbert Hofer, who narrowly lost to a left-leaning Greens candidate Alexander Van der Bellen in May voting.

The rerun was ordered by Austria's Constitutional Court after claims by Hofer's party that the elections were skewed by significant irregularities.

Hofer has said a referendum on Austria's EU membership may be needed if the European Union fails to devolve some powers to national governments.
A father has slammed a fast food restaurant after his daughter and her friend were refused service on a birthday day out because they were under 18.

Erin Turnbull and her friend Emma Begbie, both 13, had gone on a shopping trip in Edinburgh when they stopped off at a KFC in the city centre.

They were left shocked when they got to the front of the queue and the cashier refused to serve them.

KFC bosses have now revealed they were refused service at the St Andrews Street store following recent 'antisocial behaviour relating to unaccompanied young people'.

Emma Begbie, left, and Erin Turnbull, right, both 13, were shocked to be refused service at a KFC in Edinburgh because they were under 18

Miss Turnbull said: 'She said to us, "we can't serve you because you are under the age of 18" and then said we needed adult supervision.

'KFC is my favourite chicken shop and I didn't expect this. I've been in there before - it's put me off going back again.

'I decided to order because Emma is a bit shyer than I am - all I wanted was a popcorn chicken meal.

'I was out spending my birthday money and it ruined my day.'

The girls, who attend Newbattle Community High School in Dalkeith, Midlothian, left the fast food outlet and then contacted their parents, before going to McDonald's instead.

In response to a spate of anti-social behaviour caused by unaccompanied young people, branch bosses have banned children under 18 from the premises unless under adult supervision.

Miss Turnbull's father, Mark, 40, has been left angered by the new restrictions.

He said: 'That's only the second or third time Erin has been in town alone with her friend.

'They aren't very confident yet, and one of the reasons you let your child go into town alone is to build their confidence gradually.

'Erin and Emma were both left upset by this, and I just wish I'd been there to witness it. I just couldn't believe it when they told me.'

Last year the McDonald's in the Corstorphine area of Edinburgh was forced to hire bouncers after staff were continuously hassled by youths.

A spokeswoman for KFC said: 'We are sorry to hear about Erin's experience but the restaurant team have been dealing with antisocial behaviour relating to unaccompanied young people recently, which has led them to the restrictions.

'We are working with the police and local council on how to best manage this and, in the meantime, customers under 18 are welcome to visit our Princes Mall shopping centre restaurant just across the road.'

The girls, left, were told the restaurant, right, had banned children under 18 from the premises unless they had adult supervision due to recent anti-social behaviour

A spokesman for Police Scotland said: 'We have a dedicated operation in place to tackle antisocial behaviour in the city centre.

'Operation Cerimon was set up to combat these issues at the east end of Princes Street. We are continuing to work closely with our partners, including Edinburgh City Council and local businesses.

'We are also working alongside a local youth cafe, called 6vt, to help engage with young people.'

An Edinburgh council spokeswoman added: 'We will continue to work closely with Police Scotland on all antisocial behaviour issues across the city to ensure that Edinburgh remains a safe place for its residents and visitors.'

Other branches of McDonald's and KFC in England have also recently banned under-18s from eating inside because of anti-social behaviour.
David Cameron's desperate efforts to renegotiate Britain's EU membership cost the taxpayer 20,000 in plane fuel and hotel bills alone.

Downing Street has revealed fresh details of the diplomatic offensive that saw the Prime Minister and his team of aides criss-cross the continent.

The package finally agreed by EU leaders on February 19 was widely dismissed as tinkering around the edges - and it will never be implemented after the historic Brexit vote on June 23.

One of the stops on his frantic tour saw David Cameron attend a dinner with Angela Merkel in Hamburg

In less than six weeks between January and mid-February, the PM visited Bavaria, Budapest, Davos, Prague, Poland, Denmark. Hamburg, Paris, and Brussels three times.

According to travel costs released by Number 10, he used Royal Flight - small jets operated by the Ministry of Defence to ferry around VIPs - for all the jaunts.

Up to 11 officials accompanied him each time.

The bill for transport, food and accommodation from the trips was listed as 18,993. However, that only covered Mr Cameron's costs rather than those of his staff.

It also does not include major overheads such as maintaining and crewing the aircraft - as the government argues that spending would have been incurred whether or not Mr Cameron was using the plane.

THE WHIRLWIND TOUR THAT ENDED UP BEING FOR NOTHING January 6-7: Bavaria and Budapest Talks with Chancellor Merkel, Hungarian PM Viktor Orban and President Janos Ader 3,960 January 20-22: Davos and Prague Speech at World Economic Forum. Talks with Czech PM Bohuslav Sobotka and Milos Zeman. 9,214 January 29: Brussels Working lunch with EU commission president Jean-Claude Juncker. 678 February 4-5: Poland and Denmark Talks with PM Beata Szydlo, and PM Lars Lokke Rasmussen. 3,037 February 12: Hamburg Meeting and dinner with Chancellor Merkel. 701 February 15-16: Paris and Brussels Talks with President Francois Hollande, attending European Parliament conference. 285 February 18-19: Brussels EU summit to agree renegotiation package. 1,118 Advertisement

The most expensive leg on the round of diplomacy was the PM's trip to Davos, where he delivered a speech pleading for reform in the EU, and Prague, where he held talks with his counterpart and the president. The cost over three days came to 9,214.

Mr Cameron claimed that the renegotiation had give the UK 'special status' within the EU, curbing migration 'pull' factors from welfare, exempting us from ever closer integration, and protecting the interests of the City.

But critics - including many from within his own party - labelled the package 'thin gruel' and a 'watered-down' failure.

Eurosceptics said the deal was 'irrelevant' as he had not asked for any changes to freedom of movement or the repatriation of powers to the UK, while others said Cameron promised 'to get half a loaf but came back with crumbs'.

After striking the agreement, Mr Cameron declared that he would campaign for us to stay in the EU - while Michael Gove and Boris Johnson said they would be backing Brexit.

On the eve of the historic referendum, EU commission president Jean-Claude Juncker insisted Mr Cameron had secured the 'maximum he could receive' from the negotiations.

'We have concluded a deal with the prime minister. He got the maximum he could receive and we gave the maximum we could give,' Mr Juncker said.

'So there will be no renegotiation, not on the agreement we found in February, nor as far as any kind of treaty negotiations are concerned.'

Mr Cameron was accused of secretly mobilising business support for keeping us in the EU even as he was renegotiating membership terms.

The strategy was discussed in a letter from Serco boss Rupert Soames to Mr Cameron 11 days before the latters renegotiation deal with the EU was complete. This followed a meeting a few days earlier.

The PM had been telling the Commons that he ruled nothing out unless he won concessions from the EU.

The PM worked through the night at a summit in Brussels in February, and hailed his renegotiation package as a success. However, the deal effectively ceased to exist when the public voted for Brexit

Responding to the claims Mr Johnson said they made Britain look like a 'banana republic'. Serco has multi-billion-pound contracts with the Government.

'This is the biggest stitch up since the Bayeux Tapestry,' Mr Johnson said. 'It stinks to high heaven. FTSE 100 chiefs are seeing their pay packets soar while uncontrolled immigration is forcing down wages for British workers.

'Now we learn that some fat cats have been secretly agreeing to campaign for remain while angling for lavish Government contracts. It makes us look like a banana republic. And it is also now beyond doubt that the so called renegotiation was a fiction designed to bamboozle the public. It was a meaningless mime, a ritual, a kabuki drama in which the outcome was utterly preordained. This is not the far-reaching and fundamental reform we were promised.'
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Their former show Top Gear is going through some tough times with low ratings and the departure of Chris Evans.

But in sharp contrast, previous hosts Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond didn't seem to have a care in the world as they sat back and enjoyed a drink on board a boat in Italy.

The trio are in the country filming their new show The Grand Tour and have enjoyed a very warm reception so far, with hundreds of people cheering and crowding around their cars yesterday as they drove through Vicenza.

They were later spotted on board the boat sipping what appeared to be gin and tonics during a break from filming as they cruised along a river.

It comes as May exclusively revealed to MailOnline he was 'chuffed' that Evans left his old show after a controversial first series.

Clarkson waved to the cameras as he was passed a bottle of rose, a drink favoured by the 56-year-old, who is said to prefer it 'pale, dry' and 'preferably from Southern France', according to a list of items the stars enjoy in their green room.

(Left to right) James May, Richard Hammond and Jeremy Clarkson enjoy a drink aboard a boat while filming in northern Italy

The trio, pictured, are in the country to shoot scenes for upcoming Amazon series The Grand Tour and have been enjoying the sights

A bottle of rose, pictured, was also spotted being passed around with the drink known to be one of Clarkson's favourite beverages

The trio then got back to business putting some luxury cars through their paces, with a blue Rolls Royce Phantom, orange Aston Martin DB12 and a red Dodge SRT all on show.

When Clarkson, at the wheel of an orange Aston Martin, was asked whether he had a message for Evans, he said, dont be stupid, and tried to grab the camera.

The trio were mobbed as they drove into the city's Piazza Dei Signori. Clarkson had invited fans to join them the day before when he tweeted: 'People of Italy James Richard and I will be filming in the Piazza Dei Signori in Vicenza tomorrow at 3pm. Come along'.

Crew working on their show claimed Clarkson intentionally staged the scenes of chaos in the stunning piazza as a two fingers up to his TV rival, Evans.

The three presenters were hosts of Top Gear for 22 series between 2003 and 2015 before leaving following an incident between Clarkson, right, and producer Oisin Tymon

Hammond, left, emerged from the boat with the rose, with Clarkson, right, said to prefer the wine if it comes from southern France

In sharp contrast to those associated with their former show, May, Hammond and Clarkson looked without a care in the world in Italy

They could hide smiles on their faces after departing the dock, left, and zooming along the river in northern Italy, right

Jeremys been trying to keep quiet about it, but hes pleased as punch, one unnamed cameraman said.

Hes kept his mouth shut about Evans the whole time, and now Evans has hung himself by his own rope without Jeremy getting involved.

Its ironic because Evans was a massive Top Gear fan, but hes ruined it for himself by taking the top job on the show.

The cameraman spoke as thousands of adoring fans mobbed the trio as they drove supercars slowly through the ancient Piazza Dei Signori in the centre of Vicenza, northern Italy.

The stars took time out to pose for selfies with their adoring crowd, clearly revelling in the adulation of the locals.

Another crew member added that the filming in the Piazza Dei Signori was a victory lap to celebrate Evans fall from grace.

Thousands of young Italians gathered in the piazza from 3pm, but the former Top Gear presenters did not arrive until more than an hour later.

The name of the programme is a reference to 'The Grand Tour' undertaken by 17th Century Englishmen such as Lord Byron when they visited France, Italy and the rest of Europe in search of cultural edification and personal enlightenment.

Its initials will be GT, an inversion of the TG nickname given to Top Gear, highlighting the rivalry that has grown since Clarkson was dumped by the BBC.

The presenters then got back to business testing out three supercars, including a Dodge SRT, left, although they stopped to take a break, right

Clarkson, pictured, was spotted behind the wheel of an orange Aston Martin DB12 in what appears to be a supercar challenge for the show

Meanwhile May, pictured, looked serious in the driving seat of a blue Rolls Royce Phantom, which costs almost 200,000 brand new

The cars were lined up next to each other with a red Dodge SRT (pictured behind the Aston Martin) rounding out the vehicles

Evans quit Top Gear on Monday, hours after police confirmed he was being investigated over claims he sexually assaulted a woman in the 1990s.

The presenter made the announcement on Twitter and the BBC later said he was not being replaced.

Evans, a married father of three, said he would continue to present his Radio 2 breakfast show.

A Metropolitan Police spokesman said an allegation had been made 'by a woman against a man, and relates to incidents in Tower Hamlets in the 1990s. There have been no arrests and no person has been interviewed under caution'.

His departure from the programme after only one year of a three-year deal means it will be up to former Friends star Matt LeBlanc to save the show.

Clarkson, left, was also seen taking advantage of a quieter moment to check his phone while May, right, stopped for a quick cigarette break

Although the stars are maintaining a busy schedule in Italy, May still had time to sign an autograph for one passing fan, pictured

As well as Italy, the trio have also visited Johannesburg in South Africa, where the first episode of the new series was filmed

Their cars are often known for the controversial banners and stickers they carry (pictured), and it seems that tradition will continue

The American actor was signed up to present only one series of the show but has proved far more popular with fans than Evans, who was lambasted for his 'shouty' presenting style.

Many viewers said they would prefer the show with just LeBlanc at the helm, and BBC bosses are said to be keen to secure a new deal with him.

Sunday's series finale drew an all-time low of 1.9million viewers, far below the average audience of 6.49million during the last series with Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May.

The decision to stand down was apparently Evans's but a BBC source said discussions on the matter began last week.

'Chuffed': James May joked he is very chuffed flop Chris Evans was forced to quit as Top Gear presenter after two disastrous months

'Two fingers': Jeremy Clarkson was asked whether he had a message for Evans, but said, dont be stupid, and tried to grab the camera
A mother who fraudulently claimed more than 150,000 in benefits by pretending to be single has escaped jail - because of her 12 children.

Melanie Edwards, 40, took a 'breathtaking' amount of handouts she wasn't entitled to by saying she was living alone with her brood.

But she was still with husband Brian and they were both working at a factory - and they carried on having children.

Melanie Edwards, above, claimed more than 150,000 in handouts she wasn't entitled to by pretending to be single when she lived with her husband Brian and their 12 children

Edwards added four kids to her family during the five years she pocketed about 154,000 by benefit fraud, Plymouth Crown Court heard.

Suspending her prison sentence, Judge Paul Darlow told her: 'It is only your children who have kept this sentence from being immediate.

'One has to wonder why you have so many children when you cannot support them without the state.'

The court heard that she is paying back the money in reductions from her legitimate continuing benefits.

It is not known how many years it will take to get close to repaying the cash.

Edwards, of Lamerton near Tavistock, Devon, admitted three counts of benefit fraud by failing to disclose she was living with her working husband between 2009 and 2014.

The family of 14 share this three-bedroom house in Lamerton, near Tavistock in Devon. Sentencing, Judge Darlow said sending Edwards to prison would have an impact on her children, four of whom are under the age of five

She pocketed 144,113 in tax credits, 9,606 in housing benefits and 988.47 council tax relief.

Francesca Whebell, for the Crown Prosecution Service, said Edwards claimed benefits as a single mum.

Edwards, pictured, who is 40, was not given an immediate jail term but will have to repay the money she took through deductions in her legitimate benefits

She added that the claim was genuine at first but husband Brian moved back in.

Miss Whebell said they were both working alternate shifts at Kensey Foods at Launceston, though it is thought she has since given up work.

William Parkhill, for Edwards, said the amount she pocketed was 'almost breathtaking'.

He added that her children ranged from adults to the youngest at 22 months old.

Judge Darlow asked: 'Why just not have fewer children?'

Mr Parkhill admitted: 'That would be an option.'

But he added that jail would have an impact on the children - with four of them aged under five.

Mr Parkhill said: 'She now faces an awkward conversation with her 12 children to explain what she has done.'

He added that the family did not live a 'life of luxury' but instead shared a three-bedroom house.

The lawyer said that ironically she would have been entitled to claim high sums legitimately even if she had been truthful in her claims.
Tony Blair has been blasted by furious military top brass after claiming he had never rejected requests for extra kit during Britain's occupation of Iraq.

General Sir Mike Jackson, who led the Armed Forces from 2003-2006, blew Mr Blair's denials apart today as he said: 'We never got enough to do all we wanted, and do it well.'

He said military leaders on the ground in Iraq were forced onto the defensive as pleas for more soldiers fell on deaf ears at Downing Street.

Tony Blair (pictured right) has been blasted by furious military top brass after claiming he had never rejected requests for extra kit during Britain's occupation of Iraq. General Sir Mike Jackson (left), who led the Armed Forces from 2003-2006 blew Mr Blair's denials apart today as he said: 'We never got enough to do all we wanted, and do it well'

This echoes the lengthy evidence published in this week's 2.6million-word Chilcot report but goes against claims by the disgraced former prime minister.

The report - published on Wednesday after seven years - contained evidence from military chiefs warning of inadequate resources and highlighted how servicemen were sent out in 'snatch' Land Rovers that were so insecure that the military dubbed them 'mobile coffins'.

Responding to this week's historic Chilcot report, Mr Blair insisted there was not 'a single occasion' when he turned down appeals for more spending on military equipment and said there was 'no resource limitation'.

MILITARY EQUIPMENT: HOW BRITISH TROOPS WERE FAILED The MoD took too long to bring in vehicles which better protected soldiers from roadside bombs.

Fighting wars in both Afghanistan and Iraq at the same time meant there were not enough helicopters to support troops on the ground.

Spy equipment, such as surveillance balloons, were also stretched between the two conflicts, leaving what the report called 'capability gaps'.

Troops complained that they had to wear army issue boots which melted in the heat. The report found: 'Stocks for desert clothing were insufficient to support a large scale deployment in the time available.'

Soldiers said they had to take the bullet-proof plates out of their body armour to give to other units. The report found the body armour bought by the Army 'was insufficient to equip all British troops deployed'.

The speed at which the war was organised meant 'significant risks' were taken by military chiefs. Chilcot found the lack of systems for checking troops had the right equipment made the problems worse. Advertisement

The former PM insisted the generals had had all the resources they asked for and suggested the appeals may have been blocked by the Ministry of Defence before they reached Number 10.

But sir Mike told The Sun: 'We never got enough to do all we wanted, and do it well.

'Commanders on the ground were not at all happy to have to go on the defensive, they wanted more soldiers, and they went public about it. They didn't get them'.

Responding to claims that Whitehall significantly under-funded the army, Mr Blair told the Today programme yesterday: 'I don't recall a single occasion on which we were asked for more resources, more equipment that we didn't say 'yes'. I can't be in charge of the actual equipment that is needed.

'Right at the outset, what I said - and Gordon Brown said the same - is 'There is no resource limitation. If you tell us what you need you will have the resources'.

'But obviously I can't say what is the right type of equipment to use on the battlefield.'

In his lengthy report Sir John Chilcot found military and political leaders were too slow in replacing Land Rovers dubbed 'mobile coffins' because they were so inadequate at protecting troops.

The Ministry of Defence failed to act fast enough in responding to the casualties from home-made roadside bombs - IEDs - which became an everyday problem faced by British personnel in both Iraq and Afghanistan.

He laid into delays in providing better vehicles, which were not ordered until 2006, despite an initial need for them being investigated 'before 2002'.

The widespread use of the light 'snatch Land Rover' during the conflict has long been criticised by many families of those killed in the conflict.

The widespread use of the light 'snatch Land Rover' during the conflict has long been criticised by many families of those killed in the conflict. Soldiers reportedly nicknamed the vehicles 'mobile coffins' because of the limited protection they gave to roadside IEDs

The report also criticised the lack of helicopter support for some of the troops. Chilcot found the fact that some resources were sent to Afghanistan further hampered forces in Iraq

Soldiers reportedly nicknamed them 'mobile coffins' because of the limited protection they gave to roadside improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and families of several of those killed are suing the MoD over their use.

Forces taking part in Operation Telic, as the invasion and occupation was known, also suffered from a shortage of helicopter support and equipment for what is known as Istar - intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance, the report found.

Sir John's report said: 'Between 2003 and 2009, UK forces in Iraq faced gaps in some key capability areas, including protected mobility, Istar and helicopter support.

'It was not sufficiently clear which person or department within the MoD had responsibility for identifying and articulating capability gaps.

'Delays in providing medium weight protected patrol vehicles (PPVs) and the failure to meet the needs of UK forces in MND (SE) (Multi-National Division South East - the British sector of Iraq) for Istar and helicopters should not have been tolerated.'

The report continued: 'The MoD was slow in responding to the developing threat in Iraq from improvised explosive devices. The range of protected mobility options available to commanders in MND (SE) was limited.

'Although work had begun before 2002 to source an additional PPV, it was only ordered in July 2006 following ministerial intervention.'

The Chilcot report also found that troops had been stretched by the military carrying out concurrent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, particularly in regards to helicopters.

Chilcot found the military was too slow in eventually bringing in Protected Patrol Vehicles to stop soldiers dying

British forces prepare to go into Iraq in 2003. The Land Rovers used have been criticised by soldiers' family

The report stated: 'In deciding to undertake concurrent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, the UK knowingly exceeded the Defence Planning Assumptions. All resources from that point onwards were going to be stretched.'

'In any future operation the level of force protection required to meet the assessed threat needs to be addressed explicitly.'

Speaking ahead of the report this morning, Captain Doug Beattie, who was a Regimental Sergeant Major in the Royal Irish Regiment, said: 'Our military leaders were too eager to please and they allowed themselves to be taken to war even though they didn't have the capacity or the capabilities or the very most basic of equipment.

'We didn't have body armour, we didn't have clothing, we didn't have desert boots, we didn't have ammunition for some of our weapons systems, our signals equipment was old and didn't work.'

Another soldier involved in the conflict, Lance Corp Iain McMenemy, told how his men were asked to take the bulletproof plates out of his armour so they could be handed to men from another unit.

Roger Bacon, whose son Major Matthew Bacon died when a roadside bomb exploded next to the vehicle he was travelling in, slammed the way troops were treated today.

He said: 'Never again must so many mistakes be allowed to sacrifice British lives and lead to the destruction of a country for no positive end.

'We were proud when our husbands, sons and daughters signed up to serve our country. But we cannot be proud of the way our government has treated them.

'We must use this report to make sure that all parts of the Iraq War fiasco are never repeated again. Neither in a theatre of war, nor in the theatre of Whitehall.

A soldier patrolling in Basra shortly after the invasion in 2003. Servicemen discussing today's report have said they were not provided with sufficient body armour

'We call on the British Government immediately to follow up Sir John's findings to ensure that the political process by which our country decides to go to war is never again twisted and confused with no liability for such actions.'

Prime Minister David Cameron addressed the criticisms raised when he spoke about the Chilcot report in Parliament today.

He said: 'Providing the correct military equipment is an absolute obligation on government and I think huge steps forward have been taken in the last few years to make that happen.'

Geraldine McCool, head of the military injuries team at law firm Irwin Mitchell which is representing the families of some soldiers, said: 'It's absolutely crucial that lessons are learned from this Inquiry in order to protect our soldiers in any current and future conflicts.

'For our troops and their families it is a matter of life and death. Whatever the reasons for going to war, there is simply no excuse for sending our troops into Iraq, or any other warzone, without providing them with the most appropriate equipment and training to help prepare them for battle.'

Sir John said: Throughout 2004 and 2005 it appears that senior members of the armed forces reached the view that little more could be achieved [in Iraq]  and it would make more sense to concentrate on Afghanistan.

From 2006, the UK military was conducting two enduring campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan. It did not have sufficient resources to do so  decisions on resources for Iraq were affected by the demands of the operation in Afghanistan.

Sir John said it was the can-do attitude of troops meant the top brass and ministers were not made aware of equipment shortages.

He concluded: At times in Iraq the bearers of bad tidings were not heard. The MoD was not fully aware of the situation on the ground during the conflict.
This is the amazing moment a man driving home after spending a weekend camping out in the wilderness is greeted farewell by a giant bear.

Dylan Furst, 25, had spent the weekend in the Olympic National Park in Washington State when he came across the wonderful scene.

As he passed the bear, he decided to salute it and wish it farewell.

Dylan Furst was driving through the Olympic National Park in Washington when he spotted this Kodiak bear

Dylan Furst, 25, came across the bear leaving the Olympic National Park in Washington State

Furst visited the park with the express intention of looking at bears but he did not expect the response he received.

The photographer, from Bellingham in Washington, said the bear was not threatening and was happy to interact with a human.

He said: 'I went to Olympic National Park to see the bears and to enjoy a weekend of camping.

'When I was leaving I said 'goodbye bear!' and waved at it, then he waved back. I couldn't believe it.

'I was no more than 10ft away from the bear, separated by a small wire fence. He didn't seem threatening at all, and it was almost tempting to go up and hug him.

'I thought he seemed very harmless, which seems to be the opposite when you are face to face with a bear.

'I truly believe these animals are harmless, we people just don't know how to react and deal with them if we are confronted. He was very used to people.'

Furst was astounded when he waved at the bear and the animal responded with its own farewell gesture
Female soldiers will be allowed to fight on the frontline in combat roles, David Cameron announced today

Female soldiers will be allowed to fight on the frontline in combat roles, David Cameron announced today.

The Prime Minister has announced the lifting on the ban at the Nato summit in Warsaw where he and other Cabinet ministers are meeting world leaders over the weekend.

Ministers have carried out a consultation on lifting the ban, and the head of the Army, General Sir Nick Carter, has now recommended the move.

Mr Cameron said today: 'I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible.

'It is vital that our armed forces are world-class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step. It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles.'

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) said that they would adopt a phased approach, starting with the Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) which will begin taking women from November.

It will be followed over the next two and a half years by the infantry, the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment.

The Ministry of Defence has conducted reviews of whether women are physically strong enough to serve with the infantry on the front line and whether their presence would undermine the cohesion and morale of fighting units.

Women are currently banned from ground close combat roles.

Under the Equality Act 2010, the Armed Forces are permitted to discriminate against women provided it can be shown to be a proportionate means of ensuring combat effectiveness.

Until now women have been banned from serving in close combat roles - including in infantry and tank regiments.

Instead they have served mainly in support roles such as medics and in the artillery - most recently in Afghanistan.

The British Army has already concluded women will not have an adverse affect on cohesion or the ability of units to fight and cope with demands placed on them.

The focus has instead been on the physical requirements of serving in frontline combat roles.

And currently fewer than 5 per cent of the 7,000 women serving in the Army would pass the test to join close combat units.

The Nato leaders are discussing issues such as continuing tensions with Russia at the Warsaw gathering

David Cameron is set to be replaced by a new prime minister on September 9. Above, he is pictured today, centre, along with the European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker (top left), European Council president Donald Tusk (top right), Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko (middle left) and Barack Obama (bottom right) talking to Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (bottom row, left)

The US opened up combat roles to women last December, while Norway became the first NATO country to allow women into all combat positions in 1985

But - at least to start with - it is expected the number of women applying will be relatively small.

Speaking in December last year, Mr Cameron said: 'The Defence Secretary [Michael Fallon] and I are united in wanting to see all roles in our armed forces opened up to women in 2016.

'We've already lifted a number of barriers in our armed forces with the introduction of female submariners and women reaching the highest ranks in all services.

'We should finish the job next year and open up ground combat roles to women.'

Mr Cameron is attending the Nato summit along with Mr Fallon and Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond as they attempt to reassure world leaders of Britain's commitment to international military cooperation despite last month's Brexit vote.

This morning the Prime Minister announced hundreds of British troops are to be deployed to eastern Europe as part of a show of strength by Nato in the face of an increasingly assertive Russia.

At the summit today he will announce the deployment of a 500-strong battalion to Estonia with a further company of 150 troops to be stationed in Poland 'on an enduring basis'.

The UK Prime Minister David Cameron (pictured meeting Polish prime minister Beata Szydlo in Warsaw, Poland today) announced the lifting of the ban on women fighting in close combat roles today

The Prime Minister is set to announce the lifting on the ban at the Nato summit in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, where he arrived on his new plane earlier today (pictured)

David Cameron (left) will also confirm that the UK's commitment to spending 2% of its national income on defence at today's Warsaw summit, where he met world leaders including German Chancellor Angela Merkel (right)

Britain is also to take over the leadership of the Nato Very High Readiness Joint Task (VJTF) from next year with 3,000 troops in the UK and Germany on standby to move with as little as five days notice.

The move comes amid continuing concerns among the Western alliance regarding the intentions of President Vladimir Putin following Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.

But it will also be seen as a signal of Mr Cameron's determination that Britain should continue to play a leading role on the world stage in the wake of last month's referendum vote to leave the EU.

WHAT CAN WOMEN CURRENTLY DO IN THE BRITISH ARMED FORCES? Currently fewer than 5 per cent of the 7,000 women serving in the Army would pass the test to join close combat units Until now women have been banned from serving in close combat roles - including in infantry and tank regiments. Instead they have served mainly in support roles such as medics and in the artillery - most recently in Afghanistan. The British Army has already concluded women will not have an adverse affect on cohesion or the ability of units to fight and cope with demands placed on them. The focus has instead been on the physical requirements of serving in frontline combat roles. And currently fewer than 5 per cent of the 7,000 women serving in the Army would pass the test to join close combat units. But - at least to start with - it is expected the number of women applying will be relatively small. Advertisement

'This will be a summit where you will see Britain assert itself as one of the most crucial elements in the Nato alliance,' one official said.

'Not only are we going to be steadfast in our support of Nato, but we are prepared to back that up with boots on the ground.'

Speaking ahead of the meeting, Mr Cameron said: 'This summit is a chance for us to reiterate our strong support for Ukraine and our other Eastern allies to deter Russian aggression.

'Actions speak louder than words and the UK is proud to be taking the lead role, deploying troops across Eastern Europe. It is yet another example of the UK leading in Nato.'

The Prime Minister will also use his attendance at what will be his final Nato summit to underline the importance of Britain's continuing commitment to meet the alliance target of spending 2 per cent of GDP on defence, as it seeks to persuade more member states to match the commitment.

His intervention is likely to be seen as being aimed as much at whoever wins the Conservative leadership race to succeed him in No 10 when he stands down in September as it is his fellow Nato leaders.

'There can be no backsliding on this issue,' a Government source said.

'The PM is very clear that the 2 per cent commitment is absolutely crucial to Nato going forward.'

The deployment of British troops to Estonia and Poland forms part of a wider commitment by the alliance to station four new battalions, totalling around 4,000 personnel, on its eastern flank.

Britain is also to extend the deployment of the four RAF Typhoon fighters with the Baltic Air Policing Mission - which had been due to end in August - as well as taking over the rolling 12-month leadership of the 5,000 strong VJTF from the start of next year.

The 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade will provide the land headquarters and there will be an armoured infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment - with Challenger 2 tanks and Warrior armoured fighting vehicles - and a light infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards.

The moves are intended to underline the alliance's commitment to the collective defence of all its members - including the Baltic States of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania, which, like Ukraine, have significant Russian-speaking minorities as well as acting as a 'trigger' in the event of any aggression.

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Russia had tripled its defence spending since 2000 as well as having used force against an independent European nation - Ukraine.

'This has really changed our security environment. Nato has to respond. When the world is changing, we have to change,' he said.

The Nato general secretary Jens Stoltenberg (left) and Polish President Andrzej Duda (right) welcomed President Obama to the summit today

David Cameron is attending the Nato summit along with Defence Secretary Michael Fallon and Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond as they attempt to reassure world leaders - including US President Barack Obama (pictured at the Warsaw summit this morning) of Britain's commitment to international military cooperation despite last month's Brexit vote
The Coalition has lost Wyatt Roy and the Queensland seat of Longman but remains on track to scrape into government.

Mr Roy, the former assistant Minister for Innovation, conceded defeat to Labor candidate Susan Lamb on Friday afternoon.

He said: I would like to congratulate my successor. I wish her the best in representing an amazing community in Parliament.

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Wyatt Roy, 26, has conceded defeat to Susan Lamb in the Queensland seat of Longman

Despite the loss, Malcolm Turnbull's Coalition remains on track to cling to power and return to government

The Coalition needs to win 76 seats to win a majority and cling to power.

On recent estimates it will either narrowly gain the majority on its own or it will govern with the support of independent MPs such as Queenslands Bob Katter.

Election analyst Antony Green told the ABC: 'Malcolm Turnbull is the Prime Minister and will continue as Prime Minister.

'In that sense, they have won, it's just simply a matter of whether they have got a majority or not.'

The Coalition would likely win 76 or 77 seats if postal votes continued trending in their favour, Mr Green said.

Susan Lamb (right) won the seat of Longman after an 8 per cent swing against incumbent Wyatt Roy. She is pictured with Labor leader Bill Shorten

Announcing his defeat, Mr Roy penned a heartfelt thanks to his family, friends and loved ones. He said he was looking for to spending more time 'just being 26'

Wyatt Roy became the youngest-ever Australian MP in 2010 when he was elected in Longman at just 20 years old.

He won Longman, an electoral division north of Brisbane, with a strong majority of 7.7 per cent.

In 2015 Prime Minister Tony Abbott promoted him to the position of assistant Minister for Innovation.

Mr Roy announced his defeat in a statement that thanked his family and friends for their help and support and wished Ms Lamb luck.

Wyatt Roy was elected to Parliament in 2010 at the age of 20 - the youngest ever MP elected

He said: There is a saying that almost all political careers end in tears. Well for me, this is not true.

Though my heart is heavy for my incredible staff and our amazing army of dedicated volunteers, I am so proud of everything we achieved together for our community and country and Im looking forward to the next exciting chapter of life.

I want to thank Prime Minister Turnbull for his trust in me and I wish him and the Government well as they lead our great nation to an even stronger and brighter future.
Gambia has banned child marriages with immediate effect as husbands and parents of any girl who is wed will face 20 years in prison.

But President Yahya Jammeh was warned the decision could spark a backlash in a country where a third of girls get married before they turn 18.

People who were aware of child marriage yet chose not to report it could face a sentence of 10 years, Jammeh added.

Ban: Gambian President Yahya Jammeh speaks during a press conference following his reelection in Banjul, Gambia in 2006

Christa Stewart of the London-based women's rights organisation Equality Now said: 'We hope that a law will be enacted immediately and that strong action will follow to ensure that every single girl is protected.'

Almost a third of women aged between 20 and 24 in Gambia were married before the age of 18, and nearly a tenth before 15, according to data from the U.N. children's agency (UNICEF).

Yet a law alone will not be enough to stop girls from being married before 18, said campaign group Girls Not Brides (GNB).

The campaign group's Ruth Koshal said: 'It is essential to empower girls, to protect their rights and provide meaningful alternatives to marriage that are valued by communities, such as education.'

Gambia last month became the 13th nation in Africa to join the African Union's (AU) campaign to end child marriage, which aims to raise awareness of the risks of the practice.

Early marriage deprives girls of education and opportunities and increases the risk of death or serious childbirth injuries if they have babies before their bodies are ready.

Child brides are also at greater risk of domestic and sexual violence.

The government should engage with local communities to try to change attitudes towards child marriage, instead of threatening families with prison sentences, said Isatou Jeng of the Gambian women's rights organisation Girls Agenda.

"I don't think locking parents up is the answer ... it could lead to a major backlash and sabotage the ban," she said.

Gambian President Yahya Jammeh, who has given the law the green light, receives military honors during his arrival at the Presidential Palace, in Brasilia, Brazil, back in 2005

PIC

Female genital mutilation (FGM) was criminalised in December, a month after Jammeh announced a ban on the practice in Gambia, where three in four women have been cut.
Mischa Barton has tweeted about Dallas after five police officers were shot dead when a Black Lives Matter protest erupted into gunfire - a day after being blasted for her Instagram post in the wake of Alton Sterling's shooting.

The 30-year-old British-born but American-raised actress posted a bizarre post to Instagram hoping to express her solidarity with Sterling's family in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Thursday afternoon.

In the caption, she wrote that she was 'truly heart broken' after watching the video of the 37-year-old man's shooting - but strangely posted the caption alongside an scantily-clad image of herself on a yacht drinking wine.

The image was deleted following the backlash, but on Friday, Barton took to Twitter to express her thoughts after the violence in Dallas on Thursday night.

'Humanity is slipping through our fingers. Pray for the victims. Pray for our country. Pray for the world. #PrayForDallas.'

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Mischa Barton has tweeted about Dallas after five police officers were shot dead when a Black Lives Matter protest erupted into gunfire on Thursday night

Mischa Barton sparked fury from Alton Sterling supporters and Blue Lives Matter backers on Thursday, when she posted a picture of herself looking downcast on a yacht on Instagram paired with a statement about the police shooting

'My heart goes out to the families of the innocent police officers who were shot in the line of duty,' she added alongside a broken heart emoji.

But in her now-deleted Instagram post after Sterling's shooting, Barton had referred to police officers as 'pigs.'

'This may have been going on forever in the United States but thank god the pigs get caught on camera now. Its unthinkable and an embarrassment to America. The country I was brought up in.

'Somebody make change. We need gun control and unity. And a real President so think about that when this election is around the corner. The world is a precarious place right now. #stop #reflect and #act appropriately,' the former O.C. star wrote.

While the Sterling shooting has caused raised tensions in America between Black Lives Matter supporters and the police, members on both side of the issue were agreed in their distaste for Barton's post.

Barton quickly deleted the Instagram picture after the backlash, but on Friday, Barton took to Twitter to express her thoughts after the violence in Dallas on Thursday night

Barton took to Twitter to apologize for her Instagram post, saying: 'I'm human, I'm not perfect'

In the comments section of the post, several Blue Lives Matter supporters derided Barton for referring to cops as 'pigs'.

On Twitter, police reformers took issue with Barton proclaiming solidarity with Sterling while posing in a bikini and sipping wine on a yacht.

'Dear celebs, it's great that you have a platform to speak up and be heard. But THIS is not what's needed right now,' Twitter user Gerrick D. Kennedy wrote.

'Not trying to drag Mischa Barton but she should be ashamed for posting a pic of herself -- carefree, on a damn yacht with that statement.'

Barton quickly picked up on the vitriol against her post and deleted it just a little over three hours after it was first posted.

Barton took the picture down just three hours after she posted it, after receiving a deluge of criticism online, including the below Twitter posts

She posted an apology on Twitter, writing: 'I'm human I'm not perfect and I'm sorry if my Instagram post went out of context I didn't mean to offend anyone.'

Meanwhile, other celebrities, like Drake, were heralded for their signs of support for Sterling's cause.

The One Dance rapper posted a long statement to Instagram Wednesday night, saying the video made him feel 'disheartened, emotional and truly scared'.

'It's impossible to ignore that the relationship between black and brown communities and law enforcement remains as strained as it was decades ago,' Drake wrote.

He added that he is 'concerned for the safety' of his family and friends, and doesn't even known the answer for the problem.

However, he remains optimistic that 'things can change for the better,' saying 'open and honest dialogue is the first step'.
WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT

Philando Castile's mother has said no officials have reached out to her in the two days since her son was shot dead by a police officer, but a Minnesota prosecutor has insisted that the case is a priority, but added that it's not appropriate to contact the family.

Valerie Castile spoke on Friday as she stood alongside her son's devastated girlfriend Diamond Reynolds, who live streamed the horrific aftermath of the shooting on Facebook.

She revealed she has heard nothing from authorities about the investigation into the fatal shooting  and was even prevented from seeing her dying son in hospital.

But Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said he had asked for a 'prompt and thorough investigation' into the shooting.

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Philando Castile's mother Valerie (right, with her son's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds) said no one has reached out to her in the two days since her son was shot dead by a police officer

Castile, 32, was fatally shot by a Minnesota police officer during a routine traffic stop in a St. Paul suburb on Wednesday night.

The school cafeteria supervisor was shot 'for no apparent reason' while reaching for his wallet after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, his girlfriend said in the video.

'In reality, I have not heard anything about his death,' Castile's mother told CNN on Friday morning, wearing a shirt bearing pictures of her slain son.

'I have not been in contact with investigators. No one has reached out to me.'

Later, Choi declined to comment on the investigation, but said that the video Reynolds posted on Facebook was part of it.

Police also have refused to release details, including what led up to the traffic stop, why Castile was pulled over or why the officer drew his gun.

Choi said his office has not yet met with Castile's family, saying it wouldn't be appropriate until investigators completed their work.

But he said the ongoing investigation was a top priority and that he would decide whether to turn it over to a grand jury after investigators presented their findings to his office.

Choi said the shooting highlighted the need for better interactions between police and black residents.

School cafeteria worker Philando Castile (pictured) was shot fatally shot by a Minnesota police officer during a routine traffic stop in a St. Paul suburb on Wednesday nigh

'We must do better in our state and in our nation to improve police-community interactions to ensure the safety of everyone in this country, but particularly the safety of African Americans, who disproportionately lose their lives as a result,' he said.

The prosecutor also acknowledged the wide reach of the Facebook video.

'It being transmitted to so many people, and then having the reaction from this community, the nation, the world... I understand the gravity of all of that,' he said.

'This has become something that people have expressed a lot of concern about. Because what is depicted in the video, it just makes you sad to watch all of that unfold.'

Authorities ruled Castile's death a homicide after an autopsy on Thursday, but his body remained in custody.

She said that she had not been allowed to see her son's body, with officials telling her they needed medical records and to wait for the autopsy to be completed.

However, they have arranged for her to see him on Friday.

'I was denied access to my son's body,' Valerie said. 'I don't understand why they thought it was important to have needed dental records and fingerprints.

'I think my eyes could inform them that this is my son.'

Castile's girlfriend remained calm and live streamed the aftermath of the fatal shooting on Facebook

Castile's uncle Clarence Castile added that he is 'not satisfied' about how things are going.

'When a homicide is committed, somebody is arrested, and there are charges,' he said. 'We haven't heard about anybody getting arrested.'

However, he added that Castile's body is due to be released later today and the family will spend time at a funeral home.

Reynolds' Facebook video, which quickly went viral on Wednesday night, was deleted shortly after it was posted online.

But it was available again on her page on Thursday along with a graphic video warning.

On Friday morning, Reynolds said the killing of five police officers in Dallas on Thursday was not directly due to Castile's shooting.

'Today is not only about justice and getting justice, but it's about all of the families that have lost people,' she told CNN.

'This thing that has happened in Dallas, it was not because of something that transpired in Minnesota today.

'This is bigger than Philando. This is bigger than Trayvon Martin. This is bigger than Sandra Bland. This is bigger than all of us.'

Reynolds said the death of five police officers in Dallas was not directly due to Castile's shooting

St. Anthony Police Officer Jeronimo Yanez (pictured) was identified as the patrolman who fatally shot Castile during a traffic stop

She added: 'So today I just want justice for everyone. Everyone around the world, not just for my boyfriend and the good man that he was.

'I'm going to continue to stay strong for him and I want all of you guys to do the same.'

'I want that police officers name to go public and I want people to know who did this to us. Who did this to our city and our state and our country.

'It's none of us. We didn't do this to ourselves and I want the world to know that.'

Speaking about the shootings of police officers amid protests, Valerie added: 'I'm sure what we have planned for here in the state of Minnesota is not of that caliber.

'We are having a peaceful protest. My son died just the other day and I haven't had sleep in almost 48 hours.'

In an interview on Thursday, she said her son had been killed because he was 'black in the wrong place.'

She said she had tried to get to her dying son in hospital, but officers prevented her from seeing him.

'I didn't want my son to die alone,' she said Thursday on CNN's New Day. 'I didn't want to talk to anyone. I just wanted to get to my son.'

'They didn't let me see my son's body, at all. I have not identified my son's body because they wouldn't let me,' she added.

Hours before he was killed, Castile and his sister were discussing their carry permits when he stopped at the family home on his way to getting his hair styled, his mother said.

'They were saying to be cautious. And my daughter said, 'I don't even want to carry my gun because I'm afraid they will shoot me first and then ask questions later,'' she said.

Valerie also called the officer who shot her son 'trigger happy.'

Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton (right) meets with people, including Diamond Reynolds (left, with her daughter) at the Governor's Mansion

St. Anthony Police Officer Jeronimo Yanez was identified as the patrolman who fatally shot Castile during a traffic stop, state investigators said on Thursday.

Yanez and fellow officer Joseph Kauser, both with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years, were involved in the shooting, the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension said in a statement.

Both were put on administrative leave, as is standard. No one has been charged in the case.

The Bureau said Yanez approached the vehicle from the driver's side and Kauser from the passenger side. They had stopped Castile for having a faulty tail light.

At one point during the interaction, Yanez fired his weapon, striking Castile multiple times, the statement said.

After the shooting, Yanez radioed a request for an ambulance and officials with the Roseville Police Department and St. Paul Fire Department removed Castile from the car and provided medical attention until the ambulance arrived, the Bureau said.

Castile was transported to Hennepin County Medical Center where he was later pronounced dead. An autopsy report listed the manner of death as homicide.

Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected, but St. Anthony officers don't wear body cameras, the Bureau said.

The U.S. Justice Department announced it would monitor the state investigation of the shooting, which Gov. Mark Dayton said would look at whether Castile's race played a role. He was black.

Reynolds said the officer was Asian.

State investigators named Yanez, but did not give his race - although city police reports identified him as a member of the National Latino Police Officers Association.

Reynolds said the officer opened fire when Castile reached for his identification. She said Castile had a license to carry a firearm.

She describes being pulled over for a 'busted tail light.' Reynolds told reporters Thursday that Castile, of St. Paul, did 'nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.'

The video she streamed Wednesday night on Facebook Live shows her in a car next to a bloodied Castile slumped in a seat.

Diamond Reynolds addresses the crowd at JJ Hill Montessori Magnet School where mourners held a vigil for Castile on Thursday

The police officer stands at the car's window, tells her to keep her hands up and says: 'I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out.'

'You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir,' Reynolds calmly responds.

The following morning, Gov. Dayton said the officer probably wouldn't have shot Castile dead if the driver had been white.

His strong words about the killing threw him straight into a suddenly reignited debate about how police treat people of color.

Dayton all but called Castile's death in a St. Paul suburb an act of racism.

Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the governor's mansion in St. Paul on Thursday. The group swelled to over 1,000 for a time as people marched from the school vigil.

Dayton waded through the crowd as protesters chanted: 'What do we want? Justice! When do we want it? Now!'

He told protesters gathered outside his residence that no one should die over a traffic stop.

'Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white?' he told the crowd. 'I don't think it would have.'

Hours after Dayton's remarks, gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded six more amid protests in Dallas over Castile's killing and a second fatal police shooting of a black man.

Alton Sterling, 37, was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after he scuffled with two white police officers outside a convenience store. Portions of that shooting were also caught on video.
A high-ranking Navy official has been placed on administrative leave after he was videotaped pointing a gun at a group of young men during a confrontation outside his home northern Virginia.

Karnig Ohannessian, who is the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Environment, will remain on leave while U.S. Navy officials and local police look into the incident, CBS News reported.

During the June 11 altercation, Ohannessian was filmed by a group of men who were parked outside his home in Fairfax County, Virginia, ordering them to leave.

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Karnig Ohannessian, pictured facing the camera, pointed a gun at the group of young men outside his home; the decorated civilian in the Department of the Navy ordered the men away from his house

Ohannessian, pictured, was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Environment in January. He has been placed on administrative leave following the June 11 incident

The men complained they were sitting on a public street, while Ohannessian, who took up his post in January, pointed his gun at them and said: 'I can shoot the f*** out of you guys right now.'

At one stage, a woman, believed to be Ohannessian's wife moves his hand to stop him from pointing the black handgun in an effort to defuse the hostile situation.

The Navy official accused the young men of being drunk outside his home, which is in the Washington suburbs, on the Virginia side of the Potomac river.

Ohannessian orders the men to get into their car and leave.

During the bad-tempered exchange, one of the men claims: 'You're pointing a gun at my friend. This is a criminal offense, so please stop it.'

Another warns, 'Be thankful you have that gun, man. It shows what kind of a f*** you are.'

One of the young men, 24, filed a complaint against Ohannessian with Fairfax County Police Department, who are investigating.

According to CBS News, the Department of the Navy has been aware of the incident, although no charges have been filed against Ohannessian.

Rear Adm. Dawn Cutler, Navy Chief of Information, said in a statement: 'Mr. Ohannessian's supervisor is taking the appropriate action, to include working to understand the full details of what occurred.'

Neighbors said there was a raucous party on the block that night. Timothy Keating, a retired Army officer, said he had to ask the hosts to move a car parked in front of his driveway.

'It wasn't a nice scene for a family neighborhood,' Keating said of the party.

The young men complained they were not doing anything wrong as they were on a public street

Ohannessian is the top policy advisor to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Navy on the environment.

He is one of the most senior civilian officials in the Department of the Navy.

He spent 13 years working in the private sector before joining the department and trained as a chemical and civil engineer.

He has received two Department of the Navy Meritorious Civilian Service Awards.

The Department of the Navy have not yet commented on the situation.
A Nashville police officer has been decommissioned after he wrote, 'I would have done five,' in a Facebook post referring to Philando Castile, who died after initial reports stated a policeman shot him four times.

Anthony Venable, who has served eight years with the Metro Nashville Police, acknowledged the post but said he was being sarcastic, according to a statement released by the department.

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds live streamed the aftermath of Wednesday's shooting in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, showing the 32-year-old slumped over in the driver's seat of his car with a blood-stained t-shirt.

Addressing Jeronimo Yanez, the police officer who shot Castile in what has now been ruled a homicide, Reynolds said: 'You shot four bullets into him, sir.'

Anthony Venable, a police officer with the Metro Nashville Police, has been decommissioned after a grossly insensitive Facebook post mocking the death of Philando Castile (right) who died in Falcon Heights, Minnesota

Venable wrote, 'Yeah. I would have done five,' in a Facebook post referring to Castile, who died after initial reports stated a policeman shot him four times

Venable was decommissioned after supervisors learned about his Facebook comment around 3pm on Thursday, according to the police department.

In a conversation conducted through his personal account, Venable wrote, 'Yeah. I would have done 5,' in a reference to the number of shots fired in Castile's death.

When he was questioned by his supervisors, Venable said he was being sarcastic.

'The police department is treating this matter very seriously and took immediate action, regardless of what he claims the context to have been,' Police Chief Steve Anderson said.

Venable, who received one of the department's Officer of the Year awards in 2014, is still under investigation.

His comment comes at a time where police brutality and racial bias have returned to the forefront of an ongoing debate across the US.

Venable said he was being sarcastic. His comment comes at a time where police brutality and racial bias have returned to the forefront of an ongoing debate across the US (pictured left and right, Castile)

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds live streamed the aftermath of Wednesday's shooting in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, showing the 32-year-old slumped over in the driver's seat of his car with a blood-stained t-shirt

The police officer who fatally shot Castile during a routine traffic stop has been identified as Jeronimo Yanez (pictured)

The day before Castile's death, Alton Sterling was shot by police in Baton, Rouge, Louisiana in a disturbing confrontation that has rocked the nation after videos were posted online.

A few hours before Venable's comment came to light on Thursday, the Metro Nashville Police Department released a statement acknowledging the recent police shootings of the two black men.

'I am extremely concerned and disturbed by the videos and the accounts we have heard thus far coming from Baton Rouge and Falcon Heights,' Police Chief Anderson wrote.

'I ask Nashvillians to please not judge or associate MNPD police officers they may see on patrol, at the scene of a crime, or in a restaurant as having any association or connection.'

Anderson also pointed out that officers on the police force have been trained to acknowledge 'implicit bias'.

He added: 'Our training emphasizes the sanctity of human life. Minimizing use of force necessarily begins with proper communication skills, especially in tense and fast moving situations.'

Reynolds (center) remained calm and filmed the aftermath of the shooting, telling Yanez: 'You shot four bullets into him, sir'

The day before Castile's death, Alton Sterling was shot by police in Baton, Rouge, Louisiana in a disturbing confrontation that has rocked the nation after videos were posted online. Both incidents sparked nation-wide protests (pictured, demonstrators in Falcon Heights on Thursday)

Castile, who later died in hospital, oversaw the cafeteria at JJ Hill Montessori School in St. Paul (pictured). According to one colleague, he also memorized the names of all 530 students at the school along with their food allergies

Joan Edman, 62, said Castile was a role model who taught kids to be respectful. Pictured, a parent of a student at JJ Hill Montessori School protesting the 32-year-old's death

On Wednesday night, Castile died after Yanez approached his car from the driver's side during a traffic stop in the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights, according to Minnesota's Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA).

Joseph Kauser, another officer on the scene, approached from the passenger side.

Yanez opened fire on Castile and footage of the aftermath - in which the cafeteria worker lost consciousness - was live-streamed through Facebook by Reynolds.

An autopsy of Castile's body confirmed that he died of multiple gunshot wounds, though it did not give an exact figure.

Reynolds had counted 'four or five' shots coming through the passenger-side window.

The report says he died at 9:17pm Wednesday in the emergency room at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis as a result of homicide.

Both Yanez and Kauser are currently on paid leave. No detail has been given on either cop's disciplinary record.

The BCA says its investigation is ongoing, including interviews with witnesses. Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected.
after being set on fire on Wednesday

A man has been arrested in relation to a string of attacks on homeless men across San Diego that left two of them dead and two severely injured.

Police say the man behind the horrific crimes is Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36.

He was booked on Thursday night on suspicion of murder and attempted murder in the attacks on mostly sleeping men, some of whom were set on fire, police said.

A tip led investigators to Padgett, who was born in the suburb of Chula Vista and was arrested there, San Diego Police Capt. David Nisleit said. He gave no further details on the man or the tip that led to him.

Nisleit said the investigation was in its 'very early stages.' He said authorities hadn't determined if the suspect was homeless himself but acknowledged that investigators searched homeless camps in Chula Vista.

Padgett was previously arrested in 2010 in Chula Vista on suspicion of setting fire to a friend as he slept, Chula Vista police told KGTV-TV.

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Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36, has been arrested on suspicion of murder and attempted murder in the attacks on mostly sleeping men, some of whom were set on fire, police said

Both men were homeless at the time, police said. The friend was critically injured but survived the attack. It could not be clearly established how the case concluded.

The manager of Johnny V restaurant in Pacific Beach, where Padgett used to work, told The San Diego Union-Tribune that he was a quiet person who kept to himself.

'No body language ever indicated that he would ever do something like that,' he said.

The spate of early morning attacks came on men who were sleeping alone and who in two cases were set on fire.

A 23-year-old man whose name has not been released was in 'grave condition' Thursday, Nisleit said, one day after he was set on fire downtown.

He was asleep at the time of the attack and a witness was forced to pull away a burning cloth that the attacker put on the victim before fleeing.

The other three attacks were in different parts of the city.

Police launched a manhunt to find the serial killer in San Diego who was targeting homeless people and set two of his victims on fire. Police released images (above) of the man identified as the sole suspect in the case

Authorities said they believe the same man is behind the spate of attacks on transients that left two dead

A tip led investigators to Padgett, who was born in the suburb of Chula Vista and was arrested there

The spree began Sunday, when police found the badly burned remains of Angelo De Nardo between Interstate 5 and some train tracks. The 53-year-old died before his body was set on fire.

The next day, officers responding to a 911 call found Manuel Mason, 61, who suffered life-threatening injuries to his upper torso and remained in critical condition Thursday.

A few hours later, police discovered the body of Shawn Longley, 41, who bled from the upper torso and died.

'I never thought that I would never speak to him again but thanks to this monster I'm never going to speak to him again,' Longley's mother Linda Gramlick told NBC San Diego.

The attacks left San Diego's homeless population on edge.

Ron Shatto normally sleeps under a tarp stretched over two shopping carts. But on Wednesday night he joined other transients in a small camp and never closed his eyes.

'I don't want to wake up on fire,' said Shatto, 51, who has been living in the streets since February 2015, most recently under a freeway bridge.

On Tuesday, police released surveillance video from a convenience store of someone who they now identify as the sole suspect - a man wearing a cap, jacket and backpack

The region's homeless population - an estimated 10,000 people - is banding together at night to avoid giving the suspect another opportunity.

'Strength in numbers,' Shatto said as he picked through trash bins on the outskirts of downtown.

Many heeded the advice of homeless advocates to sleep in groups and in populated, lighted areas. Adrienne Handley, who has slept on the streets for the last three years, nudged closer to other tents after the killings began.

'We've got to watch each other's backs,' Handley said Thursday at her small encampment next to a freeway ramp. 'Right now it's safer that way.'

Nisleit declined to elaborate about why police believe all four attacks are connected, but mentioned the manner in which they were carried out and witness interviews. Police had no information connecting the victims.

'It's really hard to say what our suspect's motive is. All I can say is these are senseless attacks,' Nisleit said at a news conference.

San Diego's Metro Arson Strike Team and SDPD homicide team gather evidence from the sidewalk and grassy area where a homeless person was attacked in downtown San Diego early Wednesday morning

As in previous attacks, Wednesday's victim, who is not being identified until his next of kin have been notified, was sleeping in the early hours of the morning when the assailant approached

On Tuesday, police released surveillance video from a convenience store of someone who they now identify as the sole suspect - a man wearing a cap, jacket and backpack.

The first victim, Angelo De Nardo, 53, suffered extensive trauma to his upper torso and died before his body was set on fire.

His badly burned remains were found on Sunday morning between Interstate 5 and some train tracks. He had family in Pennsylvania.

Police have not explained the nature of the upper torso injuries or what kind of weapon was used.

'There's no doubt our city has been shaken by these gruesome attacks,' Mayor Kevin Faulconer said at a news conference.

San Diego homicide detective Capt. David Nisleit (above) declined to elaborate about why police believe all four attacks are linked, but mentioned the manner in which they were carried out and witness interviews

'The last few days have been particularly harrowing and emotional for those who struggle with homelessness.

'These crimes are being committed against some of our city's most vulnerable people. These crimes are reprehensible.'

The Alpha Project, which provides temporary housing in San Diego, has dispatched eight people to canyons, freeway ramps and other encampments to encourage transients to sleep in groups and in lighted areas, said Bob McElroy, the group's president. McElroy has been distributing pepper spray.

He said: 'People are freaking out. This guy is systematically targeting people who are by themselves, kills them and sets them on fire.'

In 2012, a man was charged in a rampage in nearby Orange County that left six people dead, including four homeless men and a woman and her son.

Itzcoatl Ocampo, 25, died in jail before trial. Several of his victims were stabbed.

Homeless people crowd a parkway with tents and makeshift housing on Wednesday in San Diego
Sir Julian King has been named as our new man in Brussels after Lord Hill quit

David Cameron has named a new EU commissioner after Lord Hill tearfully quit following the referendum with a 250,000 pay-off.

Sir Julian King, currently ambassador to France, will fill the 200,000-a-year vacancy in Brussels from next week.

The UK remains a full member with the right to one of the 28 seats on the powerful Commission until Brexit formally happens.

Career diplomat Sir Julian, 51, took up his posting in Paris in February this year, having previously served as ambassador to Ireland from 2009 to 2011.

He spent five years as a British diplomat in Brussels from 2004-09, serving as chief of staff to Lord Mandelson and Baroness Ashton.

A Downing Street spokesman said: 'Sir Julian King is an experienced diplomat. He has got particular expertise in European affairs and the Prime Minister thinks he will make a strong addition to the Commission.'

Lord Hill said he was doing the 'right thing' by standing down last month after campaigning unsuccessfully during the referendum for us to stay in.

But MailOnline revealed last week that despite voluntarily resigning from the 200,000 a year post, the peer is in line for an extraordinary package that means he will still be getting paid even after the UK leaves the bloc.

European commissioners are entitled to a 'transitional allowance' equivalent to around 40 per cent of their basic salary for three years after leaving.

The sum - roughly 240,000 over the period - is said to be justified because otherwise former Eurocrats would be under 'financial pressure' to look for a new job and there could be conflicts of interest.

Lord Hill - a former Tory leader of the House of Lords - is also due a lump sum 'resettlement allowance' of a month's pay, as well as travel expenses and moving costs.

In total, he can expect to receive well over 250,000.

The scale of the severance package caused particular fury as Lord Hill took up the role less than two years ago.

The former lobbyist was heavily criticised at the time as when he was appointed by David Cameron, doubling his salary, he was also handed a ministerial pay-off of more than 25,000.

Lord Hill, seen during his last appearance in the European Parliament, announced his resignation as the UK's EU commissioner last month after campaigning unsuccessfully for a Remain vote

Lord Hill will now be able to resume his seat in the House of Lords, where he will be able to claim 300 tax-free for every day he attends. Those earnings will not reduce his payments from the EU - although other income will be offset.

MEPs took the rare step of rising to their feet to give the peer a standing ovation when he made his last appearance at the European Parliament.

The PM discussed the appointment with Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker over the past week and formally informed him that Sir Julian was being nominated on Thursday evening.

It is not yet known which portfolio Sir Julian will be offered within the Commission, which is effectively the EU's civil service and has powers to initiate legislation.

Lord Hill's financial stability and capital markets brief was passed on to commission vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis of Latvia when he quit, and there is no guarantee that the UK will be offered the same area of responsibility.

Under Brussels procedures, Mr Juncker will put Sir Julian's name, along with a proposed portfolio, to the European Parliament for approval before his appointment.

Lord Hill appeared close to tears as he was applauded by MEPs in Brussels
A woman and her 4-year-old grandson got a big scare when their SUV was partially swallowed by a 10-foot-by-10-foot sinkhole near the drive-thru of a South Florida McDonald's.

The sinkhole started opening as Dolores Otero drove toward the drive-thru Thursday afternoon, Broward Sheriff Fire Rescue spokesman Mike Jachles told local media.

Otero stopped but as the ground caved in, the car went nose-first into the water.

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A woman and her 4-year-old grandson got a big scare when their SUV was partially swallowed by a 10-foot-by-10-foot sinkhole near the drive-thru of a South Florida McDonald's

The sinkhole started opening as Dolores Otero drove toward the drive-thru Thursday afternoon, Broward Sheriff Fire Rescue spokesman Mike Jachles told local media

Otero (pictured) has said: 'What an experience, I don't wish it on my worst enemy. I'm lucky it didn't open up even more'

Her four-year-old grandchild Angel Otero (seen here) has said: 'Abuela was scared and we were stuck'

One of the car's back tires was left hanging in the air.

Otero and her grandson got safely out of the vehicle, which began to fill with water.

Speaking to CBS Miami, 4-year-old Angel said: 'Abuela was scared and we were stuck.'

His grandmother also gave an interview to the station, and recalled: 'I just thought it was water or puddle.

'All of a sudden my car starts going "ehh, ehhh, ehh" and you saw what it looked like.'

Otero stopped but as the ground caved in, the car went nose-first into the water. One of the car's back tires was left hanging in the air

Otero and her grandson got safely out of the vehicle, which began to fill with water

Cooper City utilities director Michael Bailey says the hole was caused by a water main break which was being repaired late Thursday

She said: 'What an experience, I don't wish it on my worst enemy. I'm lucky it didn't open up even more.'

The grandmother also said: 'I was afraid it was gonna open up more and I was gonna be in there underneath ground.'

Two Good Samaritans got her and her grandson out of the vehicle, she told CBS Miami.

The restaurant closed for the rest of the day.

Otero's SUV was towed, NBC Miami reported.

Cooper City utilities director Michael Bailey says the hole was caused by a water main break which was being repaired late Thursday.

Two Good Samaritans got Otero and her grandson out of the vehicle, according to the grandmother
A woman accused of putting nail polish remover in water she believed her co-workers would drink has been arraigned on a potential 15-year felony.

Christine Marie Bays, 34, of North Muskegon, Michigan, is accused of poisoning her fellow employees at the Chassix factory in Montague in March.

Muskegon County Chief Assistant Prosecutor Timothy Maat said: 'There was at least one person who had adverse symptoms around the same time as it is alleged the poisoning occurred.'

Christine Marie Bays is accused of trying to poison her co-workers with nail varnish remover

'Whether those two things are connected or not has not been determined,' he added, Michigan Live reports.

Police have not established a motive for the poisoning.

Muskegon County Prosecutor D.J. Hilson told WoodTV.com: 'The motive here is a little unclear and the reasoning I guess is a little unclear... but clearly she must have had some sort of issue with these two other folks'.

Bays has been charged with poisoning food, drink, medicine or water supply with a possible injury.

The charges comes with a potential 15-year jail sentence.

She will appear in court on July 19 before Chief District Judge Raymond Kostrzewa.

Other Chassix employees who believe they've been poisoned should call the Montague Police Department.

She is accused of poisoning her fellow employees at the Chassix factory (pictured) in Montague in March




Donald Trump issued an unusually measured statement Friday morning in the aftermath of the overnight bloodbath in Dallas, Texas, saying America needs 'strong leadership, love and compassion' to 'pull through these tragedies.'

The Republican Party's presumptive presidential nominee condemned the murderers of five Texas law enforcement officers for their 'coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe.'

'We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street,' he said.

And Trump lamented that America's 'racial tensions have gotten worse, not better' in recent years.

MOURNING: Donald Trump issued a measured but passionate statement Friday morning about the overnight cop-killing massacre in Dallas

BLOODBATH: Twelve police officers were shot and five were killed; two bystanders were also shot and injured

But his statement resisted the temptation to frame Thursday night's massacre as a rationale for more law-abiding Americans to arm themselves.

And it included no direct attacks on President Barack Obama or his Democratic campaign rival Hillary Clinton.

Following the jihadi attack on a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida less than four weeks ago, Trump laced into both of them  calling on Obama to resign and blasting Clinton for her reluctance to publicly condemn 'Radical Islam.'

And in the days that followed he complained that more Second-Amendment-friendly gun laws might have allowed some of the 49 victims to arm themselves, changing the scenario from a massacre to a two-sided gunfight.

On Friday, however, Trump instead focused on 'restor[ing] the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.'

Trump also lamented 'the senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota'  black men killed by white police officers, the shootings that captured the nation's attention and precipitated the apparently retaliatory Dallas killings.

Those earlier deaths, Trump said, show 'how much more needs to be done.'

Neither 'motorist' was actually behind the wheel when he was killed. One wasn't in a car at all.

Philando Castille was killed during a traffic stop in Minnesota after police pulled him over for a faulty tail light. Alton Sterling was killed outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he was selling CDs, after police received a call saying he had brandished a gun.

Trump didn't mention either of their names or their race.

DONALD TRUMP'S FULL STATEMENT FOLLOWING THE DALLAS MURDERS 'Last night's horrific execution-style shootings of 12 Dallas law enforcement officers  five of whom were killed and seven wounded  is an attack on our country. It is a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe. 'We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street. 'The senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done. 'This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims' families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day. 'Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American Dream we all want for our children. 'This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies.' Advertisement

'This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims' families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day,' he said.

'Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American Dream we all want for our children.'

'This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion,' Trump added. 'We will pull through these tragedies.'

Trump and Clinton both postponed campaign events on Friday in the wake of the Dallas shootings.

The real estate tycoon had planned a policy speech in Miami and a lunch meeting with Hispanic business and civic leaders.

New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie was set to join him for the day.

Clinton also called off her main campaign activity for the day, postponing a rally in Scranton, Pennsylvania with Vice President Joe Biden.

In all, 12 police officers were shot and five killed while working at a Black Lives Matter protest in downtown Dallas Thursday night. The gunman said he carried out the attack to avenge the two police-involved shooting deaths of black men earlier in the week.

All five deceased officers were men. Two have been identified as Brent Thompson and Patrick Zamarripa.

Police cornered the suspect and attempted to negotiate with him, but four hours later the talks failed and a robot was brought in to detonate a bomb, killing him.

Before he died, however, the gunman told a hostage negotiator his motivations.

'The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings of black suspects. He said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers,' Dallas Police Chief David Brown revealed during a press conference.
Republicans have blocked a $25 billion deal between Boeing and Iran to replace their national airline's aging fleet.

Following last year's historic nuclear deal, US companies were once again allowed to trade with Tehran.

However, House Republicans forced through two amendments to prevent US companies from providing Iran with commercial passenger aircraft.

House Republicans have blocked a $25billion deal between Boeing and Iran Air to supply 100 aircraft

The amendment was added to a financial services spending bill that the House cleared by vote of 239-185. The House must reconcile differences between its bill and the Senate's version.

The Obama administration is certain to threaten to veto any legislation that undermines the nuclear agreement with Iran.

Republican Peter Roskam, who sponsored the amendment claimed the jets could be used by the Revolutionary Guard.

He said: 'To give these types of planes to the Iranian regime, which still is the world's largest state sponsor of terror, is to give them a product that can be used for a military purpose.'

He claimed the jets could be reconfigured to carry 100 ballistic missiles or 15,000 rocket-propelled grenades.

Iran Air wishes to renew its aging fleet of jets after sanctions were lifted following a historic nuclear deal

The United States, Iran and other world powers reached the landmark nuclear agreement on July 14, 2015. The deal ended international economic sanctions against Tehran, allowing airline manufacturers to re-enter the market.

New York Democrat Jose Serrano opposed Roskam's measure, saying it was part of a broader Republican strategy to make the nuclear agreement and the Obama administration look bad.
COLUMBUS  Gary Spuit and Rob Wagner can make a barren rooms dead spots resonate with the sounds of life when their audio systems are installed in church sanctuaries, school gymnasiums and large community meeting rooms.

The sound in a room can be fine in one spot and, if you move 3 feet left or right, there can be a dead spot for sound, said Spuit, who has been installing custom sound systems since founding Double G Audio (the company is named for Spuit and his wife Glenda) in Columbus four years ago.

Thats where the 68-year-old Spuit and his partner Wagner come in.

Spuit, a retiree from Enterprise Electric in Columbus, spent more than 30 years doing sound work part time for customers locally, including the Platte County Fairs annual tractor pulls and livestock shows.

Wagner, a certified sound system designer and contractor living in Honey Creek, Iowa, wanted to scale back his workload after working for years at Soundship Design Group in Lincoln.

Its been a good fit for the two of us, said Spuit, who handles all the sound system installation, including tuning system controls, wiring and placement of speakers.

The partners meet with a customer to find out what their wants and needs are for a building, take plenty of photos from different angles, jot down building dimensions, map sound coverage (dead spots) and note other building details.

Its really quite involved, said Spuit, noting that the pair recently completed a sound system revamp of Raider Fieldhouse on the Central Community College-Columbus campus. They got a whole new system.

The sound coverage in the CCC gymnasium was not good, with problems such as dead spots, feedback or howling for people who attended events in the facility, Spuit said.

The new technology for speaker design layout has improved the system a hundredfold, he said. Todays (sound) equipment is just marvelous. We can direct the sound energy exactly where you need it instead of splattering it all over."

Other Double G Audio work samples dot the Columbus community, whether listeners are attending meetings of civic groups, heading to church on Sunday or getting out for an evening at an event in a local motel banquet room.

The audio companys roll of customers has included St. Johns, Trinity and Peace Lutheran churches, Ramada-Columbus and Immanuel Family Life Center.

A disaster can sometimes be the catalyst for a new sound system, which was the case in 2012 when the American Legion Club at the corner of 23rd Street and Third Avenue sustained extensive damage during a St. Patricks Day fire.

The building closed for 10 months before reopening following a $1 million renovation project that expanded the banquet room, relocated the lounge and made the entire building one level.

Spuit said Legion officials wanted a sound system allowing the banquet room, which can be subdivided into three smaller meetings rooms, and lounge to host events simultaneously while operating with separate audio systems.

We designed four different systems that could all be running at the same time, said Spuit, who has watched the home-based business grow steadily over the last four years.

Our business has grown by the word of mouth of satisfied customers, he said.

Double G Audio can be contacted by calling 402-564-8323.
I feel sickened.

Sickened by the appalling execution of Alton Sterling in Louisiana on Tuesday.

Sickened by the appalling execution of Philando Castile in Minnesota on Wednesday.

Sickened by the appalling executions of five police officers in Dallas last night.

Sickened by the endless tide of gun violence destroying so many lives in America, fuelled by the countrys ever-increasing paranoia about guns which makes so many people so trigger-happy.

Sickened by the abject, pathetic, spineless failure of U.S. politicians to do anything to stop it.

I feel sickened by all of it.

The executions this week of Alton Sterling Philando Castile this week are sickening

According to the Dallas police chief David Brown, the officers murdered in Dallas were killed by black, white-hating racists intent on revenge

It would appear that the police officers murdered in Dallas were killed by black, white-hating racists intent on revenge for the killing of two black men by other police officers this week.

It would also appear that those two black men were murdered by cops whose own actions may have been racially-inspired.

Alton Sterling was selling CDs by a gas station, Philando Castile committed a minor traffic violation.

Neither did anything to justify their senseless deaths.

Both, I strongly suspect, would still be alive if they were white, not black.

There is still an undeniable endemic racism strewn through Americas police force which shows no sign of abating.

Too many cops see a young black man and automatically think: criminal.

No wonder the African-American community is so outraged by this.

Their people are being murdered by the very people supposed to be protecting them.

Its disgusting, its illegal and its a complete violation of every value America is supposed to stand for.

I watched the camera phone video (now emerging as the most effective tool for investigative journalism) of Alton Sterling being killed and it chilled my bones.

When you come from a country like Britain, as I do, where very few police carry guns and this kind of insanity barely ever happens, it is truly shocking to watch.

But why did it happen?

Is it because those policemen are simply out-and-out racists intent on randomly killing black people?

Or is because the victim was black, had a gun on him and they irrationally feared the worst and panicked?

Theres still a subliminal racism underpinning the decision-making in the second option, but its less obvious and far harder to prove.

I dont know the answer but I do strongly suspect if Alton Sterling was white, he would not have been targeted in this way, or killed.

The camera phone videos are chilling. The slaughter outrageous and the color of the victims' skin a factor

The slaughter of Philando Castile, 32, is, if anything, even more outrageous.

A black man driving his girlfriend and her four-year-old daughter is pulled over for a minor traffic misdemeanour.

The girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, says he was then asked to show his drivers licence  but when he reached to get it, the cop shot him dead.

Philando Castile was a popular, hard-working school cafeteria worker who knew all the school kids by name and they loved him.

Now hes dead.

Again, I ask: did this cop kill him purely because he was black?

No. But again, I strongly suspect subliminal racism lay behind what his actions.

He almost certainly shot him because he was instinctively distrustful of seeing a young black man at the wheel of a car, he knew he had a gun (Castile, Reynolds says, told the officer he was armed and licensed to carry), and he panicked when he saw him reach for his I.D.

As with Alton Sterling, I believe the combination of Philando Castiles skin colour and possession of a gun cost him his life at the hands of a twitchy, race-influenced police officer.

The fact this is still happening in a superpower like America is an obscenity.

But it IS happening again and again because nobody has the will to do anything to stop it.

President Obama made the same old speech he always makes when either a mass shooting happens, or a black man gets shot by cops.

Both are Groundhog Day addresses by a man whos all but given up on trying to make any meaningful difference to either scourge.

President Obama, having just landed in Poland, made the same old speech he always makes when either a mass shooting happens, or a black man gets shot by cops. He offers no solutions

This morning Obama had to hurriedly make a new, rather different speech, this time about the massacre of cops by black men.

He offered no solution, just more sympathy and calls for calm.

Thats not enough, Mr President.

Guns are killing your people in staggering numbers.

Cops are killing your people, especially African-Americans, in staggering numbers.

If either of these lethal problems was a deadly disease or terrorism, youd throw the federal reserves at defeating it.

Instead, you cower behind those twin tyrannies of the NRA and political correctness, and do nothing.

It remains an incomprehensible farce that Kinder Surprise chocolate eggs are banned in America on health hazard grounds, but high-powered assault rifles are freely available.

How does this make any sense?

Why are cars massively more regulated than guns?

Why is it easier in many states to buy a gun than a pet?

Americas become a virtual military state, a heavily armed nation where everyone assumes everyone else has a gun. The U.S. obsession with guns underpins all this mayhem

Why was my 22-year-old son recently barred from having a non-alcoholic beer in Malibu because he had no I.D. on him, but a 9-year-old girl in Arizona is able to legally fire an UZI machine gun, with which she then accidentally kills her instructor?

Its all bloody madness.

Americas become a virtual military state, a heavily armed nation where everyone assumes everyone else has a gun.

And not just any gun, but high-powered assault weapons capable of rapid-fire death as we saw in Dallas last night.

There are nine million AR-15s in civilian hands alone.

Its ridiculous.

The NRA always claims that good guys have to be armed with guns to kill bad guys with guns.

How does that facile, devious, sales-driven bulls**t stack up today when a bunch of heavily armed good guys with guns were taken down by bad guys with guns?

What does the NRA suggest we do now after Dallas?

Give everyone even more guns?

The putrid logic of these Neanderthals makes me vomit.

All they care about is selling guns, because their chief benefactors are the gun manufacturers.

Those murderous assassin or assassins in Dallas were able to easily tool themselves up with assault rifle killing machines because virtually anyone can do that in Texas.

Those murderous assassin or assassins in Dallas were able to easily tool themselves up with assault rifle killing machines because virtually anyone can do that in Texas

Its the epicentre of Americas gun culture, the new Wild West where open-carry guns law permits civilians to wander around armed to the teeth.

I have grave fears now for the consequences of these three events this week.

What the hell is modern-day United States coming to when police officers still think its OK to execute black men in cold blood for no good reason?

Or when a team of military-style civilian snipers exact revenge by executing scores of police officers in the middle of one of its major cities?

How can such extreme race-fuelled paranoia be tempered?

How can such burning injustice-fuelled rage be calmed?

Americas always been a violent, race-hating, gun-toting tinderbox.

Today, it feels more dangerous than ever.

I dont know what the solution is.

What I do know, though, is that the U.S. obsession with guns underpins all this mayhem.

Until the main implement of American death and destruction is dealt with, the slaughter will continue.

Guns dont save lives as the NRA poison pretends. They end them.

Everyone in America now assumes everyone else may have a gun.

That is, self-evidently, a potentially deadly mind-set, the results of which we can now see unfurling before our eyes in ever more dramatic and heinous ways.

Tragically, I see nobody with the will to tackle this issue, least of all a tired, demob happy President who has seen over 300,000 Americans killed by guns on his watch and failed to negotiate a single new gun law to stop it.
One man died and a second was seriously injured when the plane they were onboard crashed at an airfield today.

The bright yellow and blue civilian Yak-52 light aircraft came down shortly before 11am, at Dinton Airfield near Salisbury, Wiltshire,

Despite two air ambulances being scrambled to the area, one of the men was confirmed dead at the scene.

The aircraft which came down shortly before 11am, at Dinton Airfield near Salisbury, Wiltshire, was a Yak-52 similar to this. One of the two men was pronounced dead at the scene. The other was flown to hospital

The second, who was cut free from the wreckage, was whisked off by air to Salisbury District Hospital with serious leg injuries.

It is understood the aircraft took off at 10.15am was headed to Boscombe Down before it came down in the airfield.

Around ten emergency service personnel were seen by the wreckage, which was also attended by two fire crews from Salisbury and one from Wilton.

Two air ambulances, a coastguard helicopter and a road ambulance were also on the scene, as well as the police who have cordoned off the area.

A spokesman for South Western Ambulance Service today said: 'At 10.55am this morning we were alerted that a plane had crashed near Amesbury.

'Two male casualties were on board, and one with leg injuries was flown into Salisbury District Hospital.

It is understood the aircraft took off at 10.15am and was headed to Boscombe Down before it came down at Dinton Airfield (seen here from above) near Salisbury, Wiltshire

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'Another male was sadly confirmed dead at the scene.'

A statement from Wiltshire Police said: 'Wiltshire Police received a call at 10.50am this morning reporting a light aircraft crash on Dinton Airfield.

'It is believed there were two people on board the aircraft.

'Officers, fire and ambulance are currently dealing with the incident at the scene.'
A man accused of raping two prostitutes and impersonating a police officer has been found dead in a Long Beach apartment.

Police say Joseph Raymond Stanton, 42, died after posting $1 million bail.

Stanton was arrested on June 29 over the rape of two prostitutes and the attempted rape of a third in the Californian city of Santa Ana.

Joseph Raymond Stanton, 42, was arrested on June 29 over the rape of two prostitutes and impersonating a police officer

He allegedly lured victims to his car by pretending he was a cop and drove them to secluded locations, NBC Los Angeles reports.

The first rape is said to have occurred in August 2015 and the others in January 2016.

He was charged after DNA from the two rapes matched his DNA.

Police found his dead body the day after he was released from jail.

The OC Weekly reports the 42-year-old left behind suicide notes.
Alabama officers killed a man who shot his girlfriend during a domestic dispute and fired at police when they arrived, authorities said Friday.

Dallas County District Attorney Michael Jackson said Earnest Fells, 62, shot his girlfriend in front of her children Thursday night because 'he felt like she came home too late'.

The Selma Police Department was called to a home because of the dispute, the State Bureau of Investigation said in a news release.

Alabama officers shot and killed a man who shot his girlfriend during a domestic dispute and fired at police when they arrived, authorities said Friday

The shooting took place at a home in the 700 block of King Street in Selma (pictured)

Jackson said Fells threatened to kill himself. He said officers tried to calm the man down until he shot at police and they returned fire, killing him.

Jackson said the couple has a history of domestic violence calls.

An officer was wounded in the exchange but Jackson said the injuries aren't life-threatening.

Selma Police Chief John Brock told the Selma Times-Journal that the officer had been grazed in the nose.

Brock told the newspaper: 'The officer, as protocol with our department, has been placed on administrative leave with pay pending the outcome of the investigation.'

Brock also told the outlet the officer's spent under two years with the Selma Police Department.

The woman, who had to be airlifted, is expected to survive

The woman is expected to survive. Both she and Fells are black, Jackson said.

The officer was not identified.

The SBI is investigating the shooting at the Selma Police Department's request.

Its findings will be turned over to Jackson's office to determine whether to bring any changes.
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The elusive Naga Sadhu holy men of India have been caught on camera at an annual Hindu festival in which they bathe in sacred waters in homage to Hindu God Lord Shiva.

In March 2016, photographer Siddharth Kaneria ventured to the ancient Indian city of Junagadh to capture the men worshipping Lord Shiva at the Maha Shivaratri festival.

The festival falls on the thirteenth and fourteenth days of the Hindu calendar month Phalguna.

A group of Naga Sadhu men pause to stare into the camera lens at the Maha Shivaratri festival in India in March

Men, women and children took part in the popular festival, with several colourful floats rolling down the roads of the town centre

A young girl seen with her pink painted face and glittery eye decorations for the festivities in India

Many Hindus believe that worshipping Lord Shiva on the auspicious day will cleanse them of all their sins.

Naga Sadhu men are usually very secluded, but the celebration draws them out to pay their respect to the Lord Shiva, who is one of the three main Hindu deities.

India-based photographer Siddharth said: 'The annual festival lures the Nagas out of their hiding places and into the public eye.

'The festival's climax comes at the final midnight, when the procession of Naga Sadhu men takes place.

Naga Sadhu men are usually very secluded, but the celebration draws them out to pay their respect to the Lord Shiva, who is one of the three main Hindu deities

The holy men can be easily identified by their long beards, heavy dreadlocks and ash-smeared, naked bodies

'The Sadhus celebrate by dancing and charging into the sacred waters to bathe.

'It is said that some of those that go in will never come out, instead being absorbed directly into 'moksha' - the heaven of liberation from the cycle of birth and death in this world.'

The deities are responsible for the creation, upkeep and destruction of the universe, Lord Shiva's role is believed to be the destruction of the universe in order to recreate it.

The holy men can be easily identified by their long beards, heavy dreadlocks and ash-smeared, naked bodies.

Nude Sadhus openly smoke marijuana during the festival, because they believe that Lord Shiva is fond of the drug.

A holy man captures the camera's eye during the Maha Shivaratri Festival

During the festival, around 150,000 people came to Junagadh to visit the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple and to get blessings from the Naga Sadhu men.

Kaneria said: 'The hardcore Hindu holy men known as the Naga/Nude Sadhus are the stars of the show.

'They are practically nude. They believe that the whole world is their home and the sky is like a cover so they do not need clothes to cover their bodies, because they are sky-dressed.

'They have accepted nakedness as part of their way of life.'

Nude Sadhus openly smoke marijuana during the festival, because they believe that Lord Shiva is fond of the drug.

During the festival, around 150,000 people came to Junagadh to visit the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple and to get blessings from the Naga Sadhu men.

A naked, ash-smeared holy man stares into the camera during the Maha Shivaratri Festival

A naked, ash-smeared holy man stares into the camera during the Maha Shivaratri Festival

Siddharth also explained the men perform holy tricks, including tying sticks through their penises and using them to lift up rocks.

During the festival, around 150,000 people came to Junagadh to visit the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple and to get blessings from the Naga Sadhu men.

Women are also involved in the celebrations and fast during the festival to appease the Goddess Parvati - Lord Shiva's wife.

The thirty-five-year-old photographer found it difficult to understand the contradictory treatment of women during the festival.

He said: 'It made me think that on one side of Indian society they enforce a ritual of Lajja - because of shame they are asked to cover their heads.

'But on the other side they don't mind the women interacting with nude Sadhus.'

Siddharth was drawn to the festival because it was a rare opportunity to see the Naga Sadhu men out in the world.

He added: 'Experiencing cultures, meeting people from other communities, from my own country, India, or other countries fascinates me.
A father-of-three on a family holiday in Thailand passed out and then died after vomiting so much he starved his brain of oxygen.

Queensland resident Rex Tickell died on July 2 from what his family suspects was a severe case of food poisoning.

The 55-year-old has been described as a hard working and loving man who was visiting the country with his wife and children on their first ever family holiday.

Rex Tickell (far right) was on holiday with his wife and three children when the tragedy struck

Niece Jesikah Klease said on the night her uncle died the entire family took ill with a stomach bug.

She said: We're not sure whether it was a stomach virus or they all ate something but after everything seemed fine until Rex couldn't stop vomiting, reported The Sunshine Coast Daily.

Because of the extent and amount of vomiting he fell unconscious from a lack of oxygen to his brain and then just didn't wake up.

Emergency services were called and performed CPR on Mr Tickell for half an hour before he passed away.

Mr Tickell (right) was described by his niece as a 'hardworking and loving' family man

The entire family fell ill with a stomach bug but Mr Tickell (bottom right) started vomiting violently and never recovered

Ms Klease has since started a fundraising page to support her uncles wife and children in the wake of his death.

On the page she wrote: On Saturday 2nd July we had no idea our whole world was about to change.

My hard working, loving uncle was on holiday with his family in Thailand (their first ever family holiday) when he came down with food poisoning.

As he is the main bread winner of the family things are going to be extremely tough for [his wife and three children].

The money would go towards Mr Tickells funeral costs and alleviating the familys financial stress while they grieve.

In June Australian Maddy Rice died while hitchiking in Scotland and her family had to pay $20,000 to fly her body home

Thankfully, her uncle had travel insurance and the family did not need to worry about the cost of flying his body home, Ms Klease said.

Last month Sunshine Coast woman Madison Rice, 21, was hit and killed by a car while hitchhiking around Scotland.
Kristen Bell has hit out at Donald Trump after he tried to drag Frozen into his Star of David controversy.

The Frozen star, who voiced Anna in the hit animated movie, told the Republican presidential candidate to 'zip it' after posted an image of a Frozen childrens book that had a six-pointed star on its cover to defend his earlier use of an apparent Star of David.

Where is the outrage for this Disney book? Is this the 'Star of David' also? Dishonest media!, Trump said on July 6.

Bell fired back on Thursday: Zip it Don & get ur head outta ur a**. Weve more important things 2 think abt today #AltonSterling #PhilandoCastile [sic].

But Trump was less than impressed with Bell's fiery response.

Kristen Bell has hit out at Donald Trump after he posted an image of a Frozen childrens book that had a six-pointed star on its cover to defend his earlier use of an apparent Star of David

He accused her of being 'a total nobody' and asked 'what can be more important than defending my antisemitic tweet made by neo-Nazis?.

Hillary Clinton tweeted back at Trump with her own zinger from 'Frozen,' changing a famous song lyric to 'Do you want to build a strawman?'.

Trump insisted on Wednesday night that he did nothing wrong by tweeting an anti-Hillary-Clinton image with a six-pointed star, saying during an Ohio rally that the symbol some interpreted as a derogatory Jewish reference was 'just a star' to him.

In addition to the star shape  which bore the message 'Most Corrupt Candidate Ever!'  the graphic's background was made up of U.S. $100 banknotes.

Trump continued to hammer away at the suggestion that the shape on his anti-Hillary tweet from last weekend was a Jewish star of David, gloating on Twitter when he found the same shape on a Disney 'Frozen' coloring book

Kristen Bell told Trump on Thursday: '#Zip it Don & get ur head outta ur a**'

Trump fired back at Frozen star calling her a 'nobody' after she called him out on Twitter

Donald Trump defended his campaign's use of a six-sided star graphic, telling a Cincinnati campaign rally crowd that he wishes his staff had never removed it from Twitter

Bell, 35, told Trump weve more important things to think about as she referred to the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile

And although his social media manager Dan Scavino replaced the original graphic with another that used a circle instead, Trump told a Cincinnati crowd that he wishes the 'star' tweet had never been deleted.

'They shouldn't have taken it down. You know they took the star down!' he exclaimed. 'I said, "Too bad. You should have left it up." I would have rather defended it. Just leave it up and say, "No, that's not a star of David. That's just a star".'

Bell, 35, was referring to the deaths of two black men who were both shot by police officers, sparking racial tension and protests across America, when she told Trump weve more important things to think about.

Alton Sterling, a 37-year-old father-of-five, was fatally shot by two police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Tuesday morning.

Graphic footage showed him being thrown to the ground by cops Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II after they received a complaint about a man making threats with a gun while selling CDs outside a convenience store. The officers let of six shots and as Sterling lies on the ground with blood seeping from his chest, one of the officers leans over and grabs what appears to be a gun from the street seller's pocket.

Hillary Clinton jabbed back at Trump using a tortured 'Frozen' lyric about building a snowman

Trump defended his social media manager Dan Scavino (left) even before images of the Frozen 'Ice-cool coloring' book (right) began to rocket around the Internet

Philando Castile was was shot at 9pm during a traffic stop in Minnesota on Wednesday. His girlfriend Diamond Reynolds live-streamed the aftermath of the shooting. In the video, Reynolds tells viewers that she and Castile were pulled over for a busted tail light by a 'Chinese police officer'.

She claims the cop, from the St. Anthony Police Department in Falcon Heights, asked Castile, a cafeteria supervisor at a Montessori school in St Paul, to show his license, but then shot him four times while he reached for it.

As she talks, she moves the camera across to show Castile, bloody and losing consciousness, and the cop - still pointing his gun, as her young daughter sits in the back seat.

The police officer, who is yet to be identified, been placed on paid leave.

Scavino lifted the image on the left from a comedian's Twitter account, and replaced it with the circle-graphic version at right after critics began to call his boss an anti-Semite

Trump had previously tweeted a statement that the six-pointed star wasn't a Jewish symbol, but a sheriff's badge, which also has six points








The FBI and Justice Department's decision not to pursue criminal charges against Hillary Clinton despite her 'carelessness' in handling classified material has already made its way into a legal defense.

Michael Bowe, an attorney representing Marine Major Jason Brezler, is engaged in litigation with the government over his client's emailing of classified information in 2012 on a Yahoo account.

He made the link to Clinton almost as soon as FBI director James Comey announced that he would not recommend prosecution of Clinton despite her 'carelessness' with classified information on her private server.

'If the state department doesn't sanction Clinton, how can they ever sanction anyone' Bowe said in a statement.

Major Jason Brezler's attorney questions why his client faces discharge for sending classified materials while Hillary Clinton is avoiding prosecution

'The FBI has found that Secretary Clinton was 'extremely careless' in her handling of classified information by, among other things, intentionally setting up a secret home server housing highly classified information,' he said.

He cited President Obama's statement that Clinton's actions don't impair her 'excellent ability to serve.' Obama endorsed and supports Clinton despite the ongoing controversy over her server.

'If that is so, then the current commander-in-chief should apply the same standard to Major Brezler and all those serving throughout his administration who have been found unfit to serve for far far less alleged misconduct,' Bowe continued.

'And certainly, if Secretary Clinton becomes the next commander-in-chief, it would be completely hypocritical to declare others unfit for service based on alleged misconduct equal to or less serious than that she herself engaged.'

Although Brezler isn't facing criminal charges, he is facing government sanction for sending a classified briefing document from this private account in 2012l to Marines in Afghanistan warning about Sarwar Jan, an Afghan police chief.

SPECIAL TREATMENT? Hillary Clinton, who is weeks away from formally getting her party's nomination, has avoided prosecution for mishandling sensitive material

FBI Director James Comey defended his decision not to recommend prosecution despite Clinton's 'careless' actions

Brezler met with local eldersin Now Zad, Afghanistan

Brezler had kicked the man off a base two years earlier. Just 17 days after Brezler sent the email, a boy who was Sarwar's personal servant killed three Marines on the base, Marine Times reported.

A military board of inquiry recommended Brezler be discharged for sending the email and for removing material from Afghanistan for purposes of writing a book.

He is suing the government in federal court to reverse the decision.

Bowe told the Washington Post he intends to cite the Clinton case in court to make the argument that his client is facing excessive punishment.

The case has attracted media attention and congressional intervention. Representative Peter King of New York, Brezler's home state, in 2013 wrote the marine commandant at the time, Gen. James Amos, to protest the harshness of his punishment.

Clinton herself may have escaped criminal prosecution, but it isn't clear whether some of her top aides will go without sanction.

The State Department said Thursday it was reopening an inquiry into the matter now that an FBI investigation is concluded.

Current employees found to have mishandled Clinton's emails could get disciplined, and former employees found to have mishandled classified information could get a note put in their file that could keep them from working for the government in the future or getting a security clearance.
- one man is still on the run

The men were confronted by concerned citizens as they tried to escape

Three men stole jewellery from a store on Stoney Road on Thursday

CCTV footage has captured the moment jewellery thieves were caught by brave citizens as they tried to rob a store armed with hammers and axes.

Police say three men stole jewellery from display cases at a Melbourne store on Sydney Road, Coburg, on Thursday evening before two were stopped by passers-by as they attempted to escape.

Up to 40 people were involved in the melee outside the store and managed to detain the masked thieves until police arrived, 9 News reported.

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CCTV footage has captured the moment jewellery thieves were caught by brave citizens (pictured) as they tried to rob a store armed with hammers and axes

The footage shows the brazen thieves walking past a group of men before smashing their way into the store as people look on in disbelief.

The video cuts to the masked robbers looting the store, breaking cabinets and snatching what they can.

As they try to leave the store the thieves are confronted by a group of people, some of whom had grabbed chairs and tables from a nearby restaurant to use as weapons.

A fight ensued and of two of the burglars were detained.

A man who tackled one of the thieves to the ground, who wished to remain anonymous, told 9 News: 'While I wrestled him down he punched me, he had an axe and he hit me with the axe.'

An 18-year-old Cairnlea man and a 19-year-old Derrimut man appeared at the Melbourne Magistrates Court on Friday charged with armed robbery, aggravated burglary and theft.

A third man is still on the run and is described as African in appearance.

Police say three men stole jewellery from display cases at a Melbourne store (pictured) on Sydney Road, Coburg, on Thursday evening before two were stopped by passers-by as they attempted to escape
A mother reportedly yelled for her three children to run before she was shot dead by her own husband, who later killed himself during a four-hour stand off with police.

Scott Sabia, 45, fired one shot inside his Carlstadt, New Jersey, home on Wednesday before his children fled, followed by their mother Michele Sabia, who made it to the front lawn before she was killed.

Scott then barricaded himself inside the home in a standoff that lasted until 10pm, when authorities found him dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, prosecutors said.

Scott Sabia, 45, (right) fatally shot his wife Michele Sabia (left) on Wednesday evening. Michele had reportedly told their three children, ages nine, 11 and 14, to run before she died

Scott then barricaded himself inside the home on Union Street in Carlstadt, New Jersey (pictured) in a standoff that lasted until 10pm, when authorities found him dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound, prosecutors said

Scott fired one shot shortly after 6pm on Wednesday, and the couple's two younger children, ages 9 and 11, escaped out the front door to a neighbor's home,PIX11 reported.

Michele ran behind them, but was shot multiple times on the front lawn.

Their 14-year-old son, who had run out the back door, made his his way to the front lawn and tried to help his mother as Scott locked himself inside the home on Union Street.

Another neighbor Mickey Deleasa told PIX11 he called out to the boy, who was crying and bloodied from trying to help his mom, and kept him safe inside his house.

Police arrived at 6.19pm and found Michele dead at the scene.

Snipers positioned themselves atop neighboring homes and witnesses said they saw police using a bomb squad robot to assess the situation inside.

A SWAT team eventually entered the house and found Scott's body in the entryway next to a 12-gauge shotgun, authorities said.

All three children were unharmed in the murder-suicide.

Scott's cousin Geri Sabia said he suffered from depression. The couple had split up but recently reconciled, and kept guns because they were avid hunters, she added (pictured left, Scott Sabia, and right, Michele)

Scott's cousin Geri Sabia, 72, told NJ.com, 'He had problems. He had depression. He was working through it and I guess something just snapped.'

Scott, who listed he was 'separated' on his Facebook page, had recently reconciled with Michele after the two split up, according to his cousin.

She added that the couple were avid hunters who kept the guns for shooting turkeys and pheasants.

One neighbor, Michelle Hurley, claims she had seen bruises on Michele, and urged her to get help after the victim admitted to her that her husband had been violent, NorthJersey.com reported.

While Detective Sergeant John Cleary said police had responded to the home before, they had never been called for domestic violence.

Michele worked as a teacher at the Washington School in Rutherford while Scott was unemployed.

Superintendent Jack Hurley remembered the teacher as energetic and compassionate and issued a statement that read: 'We mourn the tragic loss of our colleague, teacher, and friend Michele Sabia.'

According to NJ.com, the couple filed for bankruptcy in 2013 and fell behind on paying their bills.

Scott, who often posted inspiring quotes and statistics about mental illness on his Facebook page, listed he received $1,174 for his disability each month.
David Cameron and Barack Obama seemed in a light-hearted mood despite the serious subject matter as they attended a Nato summit in Warsaw today.

The Prime Minister and US President, who are both due to leave office within months, laughed and joked with fellow leaders as they posed for a group photograph.

Mr Cameron announced his resignation last month after the shock Brexit result in the EU referendum.

He is due to be replaced as PM in September after Tory members decide whether they want Theresa May or Andrea Leadsom as leader.

David Cameron and Barack Obama seemed relaxed as they prepared to get down to business at the Nato summit in Warsaw today

The two leaders did not seem to have taken Mr Cameron's humiliating defeat in the EU referendum too much to heart. Mr Obama had also warned the British people against quitting the Brussels club

Mr Obama also shared a joke with Nato secretary general Jen Stoltenberg (centre). Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko (left), EU commission president Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council president Donald Tusk (back row left to right) were also there

Mr Obama - who caused fury by warning during the referendum campaign that Britain would go to the 'back of the queue' if it voted to Leave - will depart the White House in January when his second term comes to an end.

Either Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump will take over as president.

As the real business of the summit got under way, Mr Cameron announced that hundreds of British troops are to be deployed to eastern Europe as part of a show of strength by Nato in the face of an increasingly assertive Russia.

He announced the deployment of a 500-strong battalion to Estonia with a further company of 150 troops to be stationed in Poland 'on an enduring basis'.

Britain is also to take over the leadership of the Nato Very High Readiness Joint Task (VJTF) from next year with 3,000 troops in the UK and Germany on standby to move with as little as five days notice.

The move comes amid continuing concerns among the Western alliance regarding the intentions of President Vladimir Putin following Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.

But it is also intended as a signal that the UK will continue to play a leading role on the world stage in the wake of last month's referendum vote to leave the EU.

'This will be a summit where you will see Britain assert itself as one of the most crucial elements in the Nato alliance,' one official said.

'Not only are we going to be steadfast in our support of Nato, but we are prepared to back that up with boots on the ground.'

Speaking ahead of the meeting, Mr Cameron said: 'This summit is a chance for us to reiterate our strong support for Ukraine and our other Eastern allies to deter Russian aggression.

'Actions speak louder than words and the UK is proud to be taking the lead role, deploying troops across Eastern Europe. It is yet another example of the UK leading in Nato.'

Mr Obama has insisted that the Special Relationship will remain special despite the Brexit vote in the referendum on June 23

The two leaders have developed a bond over the past six years of Mr Cameron's premiership, although relations have not always been entirely untroubled

The Nato general secretary Jens Stoltenberg (left) and Polish President Andrzej Duda (right) welcomed President Obama to the summit today

The Prime Minister will also use his attendance at what will be his final Nato summit to underline the importance of Britain's continuing commitment to meet the alliance target of spending 2% of GDP on defence, as it seeks to persuade more member states to match the commitment.

His intervention is likely to be seen as being aimed as much at whoever wins the Conservative leadership race to succeed him in No 10 when he stands down in September as it is his fellow Nato leaders.

'There can be no backsliding on this issue,' a Government source said.

'The PM is very clear that the 2% commitment is absolutely crucial to Nato going forward.'

The deployment of British troops to Estonia and Poland forms part of a wider commitment by the alliance to station four new battalions, totalling around 4,000 personnel, on its eastern flank.

Britain is also to extend the deployment of the four RAF Typhoon fighters with the Baltic Air Policing Mission - which had been due to end in August - as well as taking over the rolling 12-month leadership of the 5,000 strong VJTF from the start of next year.

The 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade will provide the land headquarters and there will be an armoured infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment - with Challenger 2 tanks and Warrior armoured fighting vehicles - and a light infantry battle group from the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards.

The Nato leaders were discussing issues such as continuing tensions with Russia at the Warsaw gathering

Officials guided the leaders into their places for a group photograph as the summit began

The moves are intended to underline the alliance's commitment to the collective defence of all its members - including the Baltic States of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania, which, like Ukraine, have significant Russian-speaking minorities as well as acting as a 'trigger' in the event of any aggression.

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Russia had tripled its defence spending since 2000 as well as having used force against an independent European nation - Ukraine.

'This has really changed our security environment. Nato has to respond. When the world is changing, we have to change,' he said.

Mr Cameron also declared that female soldiers will be allowed to fight on the frontline in combat roles.

Ministers have carried out a consultation on lifting the ban, and the head of the Army, General Sir Nick Carter, has now recommended the move.

Mr Cameron said today: 'I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible.

'It is vital that our armed forces are world-class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step. It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles.'

The Ministry of Defence has conducted reviews of whether women are physically strong enough to serve with the infantry on the front line and whether their presence would undermine the cohesion and morale of fighting units.

Women are currently banned from ground close combat roles.

Mr Cameron donned his spectacles as the work began in earnest at one of his last summits before leaving Downing Street in September

Mr Cameron and Mr Obama were not the only ones who seemed to be in a jovial mood as the leaders lined up for their photo

German Chancellor Angela Merkel laughed with Ukraine's president Petro Poroshenk

Under the Equality Act 2010, the Armed Forces are permitted to discriminate against women provided it can be shown to be a proportionate means of ensuring combat effectiveness.

Until now women have been banned from serving in close combat roles - including in infantry and tank regiments.

Instead they have served mainly in support roles such as medics and in the artillery - most recently in Afghanistan.

The British Army has already concluded women will not have an adverse affect on cohesion or the ability of units to fight and cope with demands placed on them.

The focus has instead been on the physical requirements of serving in frontline combat roles.

And currently fewer than 5 per cent of the 7,000 women serving in the Army would pass the test to join close combat units.

But - at least to start with - it is expected the number of women applying will be relatively small.

Speaking in December last year, Mr Cameron said: 'The Defence Secretary [Michael Fallon] and I are united in wanting to see all roles in our armed forces opened up to women in 2016.

'We've already lifted a number of barriers in our armed forces with the introduction of female submariners and women reaching the highest ranks in all services.

'We should finish the job next year and open up ground combat roles to women.'

Mr Cameron is attending the Nato summit along with Mr Fallon and Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond as they attempt to reassure world leaders of Britain's commitment to international military cooperation despite last month's Brexit vote.

French President Francois Hollande was full of smiles as he took his place for the working session

Mr Cameron flew to the summit for the first time in his 10million plane nicknamed 'Cam Force One'
A 'real life' Tarzan who lived in the wilds of Vietnam for more than 40 years has made an emotional trip back to his forest home.

Ho Van Lang, 44, and his father Ho Van Thanh, 85, spent 41 years in the forests of the Tay Tra district of Quang Ngai.

They fled their home following the war and set up in the forest, spending the next four decades learning to hunt, build shelters and fend for themselves.

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A 'real life' Tarzan who lived in the wilds of Vietnam for more than 40 years has made an emotional trip back to his forest home

Ho Van Lang, 44, and his father Ho Van Thanh, 85, spent 41 years in the forests of the Tay Tra district of Quang Ngai

They were discovered in 2013 and since then have begun a new life adapting outside of the forest.

The men now live in a small house nearby, but recently returned to the forest with photographer Alvaro Cerezo of Docastaway.

Mr Cerezo wrote on his blog: 'I could sense that he was excited at the thought of going back to the place he had lived all his life. For this I suggested going together along with his brother and my translator.

Ho Van Lang tucks into one of his old forest treats - a rat

'Lang didnt hesitate a second and the following morning we set off together.

'After a full day walking through the jungle we arrived at his old home. Lang became totally absorbed the moment we got there, staring into the distance for almost an hour.'

He also shared a video of the pair's meeting.

Ho Van Thanh man once lived a normal life with his family in the hamlet of Tra Kem around the time of the Vietnam War.

The men now live in a small house nearby, but recently returned to the forest with photographer Alvaro Cerezo

Ho Van Lang arriving to his jungle house for the first time after 3 years

When the foragers saw the two 'jungle men' from a distance acting abnormally, they alerted local authorities and the men were rescued (pictured)

But one day his wife and two of his sons were killed by a mine explosion, putting him in a state of shock.

He took his two-year-old son and fled into the jungle, thereafter never having any contact with anyone else.

The pair survived by foraging fruit and cassava from the forest and planting corn.

They wore loincloths made out of tree bark, and lived in a timber hut raised five metres above the ground.
A student says she was inundated with bizarre messages on dating app Tinder after describing herself as a 'feminist'.

Lauren Goodfellow says the simple label caused confusion among potential suitors, some of whom sent her abusive messages.

The 19-year-old has now published some of the responses she got to putting the word in her Tinder biography online.

Lauren Goodfellow says she was sent 'ignorant' and 'saddening' messages after describing herself as a feminist on dating app Tinder

The student rewrote her biography for a 'social experiment' before receiving the messages through the app

Ms Goodfellow, a genetics student at the University of Manchester, described putting the word on Tinder as a 'social experiment' and says she was shocked by the response.

One man named Aaron said: 'You're pretty gorgeous but you have crazy written all in your eyes.'

Another Tinder user, named Lewis, wrote: 'What does feminist mean exactly? Bit confused by it tbh.'

Another, called Antoine, asked: 'So you're a feminist haha, since when?'

Ms Goodfellow wrote in student newspaper The Tab: 'The reactions from men were quite amusing, if not slightly saddening. There was a lot of misunderstanding and just general ignorance.'

Lauren said she found the responses from male admirers (pictured) on Tinder both 'amusing and maddening'

Tinder helps users find love online by showing them pictures of members living near them.

The user then swipes right if they like the person, or left to discard them and continue to look through the database of members.
A Japanese political candidate is making his campaign a bit fluffier than his rivals' by using a giant cat to draw attention to his posters.

The posters vary, though two of them feature the white cat with different coloured eyes.

In one, the cat sits small in the foreground, overshadowed by the candidate, Satoshi Shima. In another, the cat sits proudly in the background, drawing attention away from the smaller picture of Mr Shima.

The campaign posters of Satoshi Shima feature a white cat with different coloured eyes more than they do the candidate himself

Spence the cat is said to bring happiness to anyone who comes across a picture of him, and also features on Mr Shima's van

Mr Shima is a former member of Japanese Parliament, but spent the last eight years as the executive secretary of a mobile company called Softbank.

An active Twitter user, Mr Shima told his followers that the white cat would make anyone who came across it happy.

A translation by gaming site Kotaku said the text of the poster indicated someone had 'returned home', though they were unable to clarify which of the characters featured on the poster this referred to.

Mr Shima declared the cat's name was 'Spence' through Twitter, and tried to clarify any confusion about the feline's part in the campaign.

'Spence has been mistaken for a candidate. The candidate is Satoshi Shima,' he wrote.

The cat is also featured on a van plastered with campaign material.

It is unknown if Spence has publicly appeared in person to endorse the candidate.
A Saudi Arabian beauty contest for dogs was cancelled during the event as the organisers were arrested.

Two men were arrested after the show which aimed to find the most beautiful dog in Jeddah, a port city on the Red Sea coast.

Three awards had already been dished out in the competition's early stages, according to local media, before the event ground to a halt.

The main event, which had been pushed by the promoters with the hashtag 'the most beautiful dog in Jeddah', was scheduled to coincide with Eid.

But a local paper reported the men had been arrested by police for dog 'pageantry'.

Authorities in the Emirate of Mecca and Medina said on Twitter: 'The Jeddah municipality assures that it will not allow such an event to be held.

'Legal procedures and punishments will be taken against the organisers.'

The kingdom is not known as a dog-loving nation, with some Muslims thinking the animals are unclean.
Three women, including two sisters, from Indiana and an Illinois man have been charged in connection with a Chicago home invasion that left one accomplice dead and a second injured.

One woman charged, 19-year-old Brandy Marshall, had previously met with the homeowner, who they attempted to rob on Tuesday night, for sex on two occasions for money at his house, prosecutors said.

It was following their second meeting when she devised a plan with her sister, 20-year-old Paige Marshall, 20-year-old Sarah Risner and 23-year-old Tyler Gulli to rob the home during her next visit, The Chicago Tribune reported.

However, their alleged plans were foiled when the homeowner of the suburban Palos Park residence opened fire, killing 19-year-old Anthony Dalton and leaving Gulli wounded.

Brandy Marshall, 19, (left) and her sister Paige Marshall, 20, (right) both of Indiana have been charged with first-degree murder and home invasion along with two others

Sarah Risner, 20, (left) of Indiana and Tyler Gulli, 23, of Illinois also are facing murder and home invasion charges. The charges come after a home invasion that left one dead and Gulli wounded

Dalton and Gulli were armed with knives and had brandished the weapons before the homeowner shot them, according to prosecutors.

Authorities said the homeowner, who has not been identified, had a valid concealed carry license.

The plan for Tuesday night's robbery was supposed to go as planned: Brandy Marshall and Risner were meant to enter the home and open the door to let in the three other accomplices so they could rob the victim, prosecutors said.

As the ordeal unfolded that night, Risner, a mother-of-two, told the homeowner she had to get condoms from the car but she was not able to open the door to the house.

When the homeowner went over to help her, he noticed someone was crouching outside near a planter, prosecutors said.

Police responded to a home in Palos Park Township (shown above) where a homeowner told officers intruders had forced their way inside and had a knife

The homeowner fired his handgun at the intruders, fatally striking 19-year-old Anthony Dalton (pictured left and right) in the chest and injuring Gulli's leg

He shut the door, grabbed his gun from the kitchen and returned to find all five of the suspects in the foyer, according to prosecutors.

The homeowner then opened fire, hitting Dalton in the chest and Gulli in the leg.

Dalton, who suffered multiple gunshot wounds, was transported to hospital where he was later pronounced dead.

Following the shooting, Gulli, Risner and Brandy Marshall fled the scene in the car they had driven to the residence, while Paige Marshall stayed behind outside the home, according to prosecutors.

She was arrested after coming out of a wooded area surrounding the home when officers arrived at the scene at about 10.30pm.

Meanwhile, the suspects in the other car dropped Gulli off at a local hospital where he is being treated for a fractured femur.

Investigators eventually tracked down Risner and Brandy Marshall after Paige Marshall provided them with information that led them to the car.

Prosecutors said Brandy Marshall (pictured left and right), the mother of a 10-month-old child, had previously met twice with the homeowner to have sex for money at his house

On Thursday, Gulli, Risner and the Marshall sisters were charged with first-degree murder and home invasion.

Prosecutors said the four charged are being held liable in Dalton's death because it occurred while they were committing a crime, according to The Chicago Tribune.

The Cook County medical examiner's office has since listed Dalton's death as a homicide, however charges have not been filed against the homeowner.

At this time, it is not clear how Brandy Marshall, who has a 10-month-old child, and the homeowner arranged their previous visits to his house.

But a prosecutor noted during Thursday's hearing that she 'had been to the victim's home on two prior occasions and had engaged in oral sex for money on those occasions,' the Tribune reported.

Prosecutors also noted that she did not have any prior prostitution convictions.

Risner pictured left and Paige Marshall pictured right. The four charged are are being held liable in Dalton's death because it occurred while they were committing a crime, according to prosecutors

Gulli (pictured, who was injured in his leg, was taken to hospital where he being treated for a fractured femur

She does, however, have two pending cases in Indiana involving illegal possession of alcohol by a minor and reckless driving, according to the Tribune.

Her sister, Paige, who has a one-year-old son, has a prior misdemeanor conviction for contributing to the delinquency of a minor, prosecutors said.

Court records show Paige also has pending cases for resisting law enforcement and battery.

As for Gulli, court records show he has several misdemeanor arrests and guilty pleas primarily for minor marijuana possession dating back to 2013.

He also has a pending case stemming from March when he was given 12 months supervision for a misdemeanor theft and trespass to vehicle charge from 2015.

Meanwhile Dalton, had a pending case for auto theft stemming from an arrest last November in Indiana.

Risner - who has a 17-month-old and a six-month-old child - and the Marshall sisters are being held on $2million bonds and are set to appear in court on August 3, while Gulli will appear in bound court once he is released from hospital.
Newt Gingrich, the former U.S. House speaker whose name has surfaced as a potential Donald Trump running mate, said Friday morning that Americans should be 'enraged and totally determined to hunt down people who shoot the police.'

He also said urban black leaders' emphasis on the 'Black Lives Matter' rallying cry is 'baloney' in the face of the mass-murder of police officers in Dallas.

'Black lives matter. Blue lives matter. All lives matter,' Gingrich insisted.

His interview on 'Fox & Friends' came hours after a cop-killing gunman apparently acted in retaliation for the deaths of two black men at the hands of white police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota.

SCROLL DOWN FOR VIDEO

UNLEASHED: Newt Gingrich told a Fox News audience that the 'Black Lives Matter' philosophy is 'baloney'

WEAK: Although President Barack Obama called the Dallas murders a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement,' Gingrich said his message boils down to gun control prescriptions and 'a handful of things that any good liberal college professor might have had'

BRUTAL: A gunman named Micah X. Johnson was killed after a four-hour standoff with police, but not before telling a hostage negotiator that he wanted to kill white police officers

Gingrich said President Obama has offered little more than partisan gun control prescriptions and 'a handful of things that any good liberal college professor might have had,' and that Trump should 'talk to all Americans' instead.

'We have to be concerned about people who may be shot by police, and we have to be enraged and totally determined to hunt down people who shoot the police.'

'This has been a terrible couple of days for America, and it should be a wake-up call that there are some things that are profoundly wrong in this country right now.'

He suggested that Trump and his eventual running mate have an opportunity to speak to inner-city voters about violent crime and racial issues surrounding policing.

'I hope  and I have no control over this  but I hope that the Republican ticket is going to go to the south side of Chicago, the Republican ticket is going to go to some neighborhoods in Dallas, the Republican ticket is going to go right into Baltimore,' he said.

Watch the latest video at <a href="http://video.foxnews.com">video.foxnews.com</a>

Gingrich may be the vice presidential nominee himself, and seemed prepared to expand on a theme from his failed 2012 presidential campaign  that cities under Democratic government control are where the highest rates of racially charged violence are found.

He said the GOP ticket should be 'prepared to say over and over again, "We've had 50 years of big government, big bureaucracy, big unionization, and it has failed".'

The need for accountable policing, he added, should be balanced with the unapologetic need to keep officers safe.

'We have to on the one hand make sure that every policeman's carrying a body camera so we know what's going on. On the other hand we have to be relentless in protecting the police,' Gingrich said.

'You cannot ask people to risk their lives in a community that despises them.'

AUDITION? Gingrich is rumored to be Donald Trump's preferred vice presidential candidate and appeared with him Wednesday during a campaign rally in Cincinnati, Ohio

He insisted that Trump should focus on 'root causes' of gun violence and social disintegration  meaning urban America's political dominance by liberal politicians.

'I just want to remind everybody: Chicago a week ago had two people shot every hour for 15 hours,' he said, jabbing at a city that hasn't had a Republican mayor since 1931.

'Nobody said anything. It didn't fit the news media's profile of an important killing.'

'My argument is the policies that have driven us apart, the policies that have trapped African-Americans in all too large numbers in poverty and in hopelessness [are] the ideological policies that say, "Black lives matter".'

'Well, baloney! All American lives matter, of all backgrounds. And we ought to challenge the Hillary Clintons and the Bernie Sanderses to say that American lives matter. All American lives.'

'We're in the eighth year of a president who could have brought us together, a president who could have worked in the African-American community to make people feel better about themselves, a president who could have offered visionary changes in the policies that have failed for the last 50 years,' Gingrich fumed.
A Virginia man has been charged with attempting to assist ISIS by photographing Washington DC landmarks a video meant to encourage lone-wolf terrorist attacks in the nation's capital.

Haris Qamar, 25, was arrested following an FBI sting operation in which he worked with an informant, who recorded him saying 'bye bye DC, kill'em all' as he photographed the Pentagon.

Qamar came to authorities' attention through Twitter posts about supporting terrorist attacks that appeared under variations of the handle 'newerajihadi', court documents show.

He shared photos and videos of extreme violence, including beheadings and mass shootings, and prayed for more attacks following the massacre of Charlie Hebdo employees in January 2015.

Haris Qamar, 25, was arrested following an FBI sting operation in which he worked with an informant, who recorded him saying 'bye bye DC, kill'em all' as he filmed the Pentagon (pictured)

In one tweet, Qamar asked Allah to give strength 'to the mujahideen to slaughter every single US military officer'.

Qamar allegedly discussed with the informant where they should take photos of possible targets for terrorist attacks around Washington DC, suggesting landmarks that included the Pentagon.

He told the informant he hated the United States and gets a 'burning sensation in my body because this place is so disgusting'. Qamar is a US citizen and was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Qamar and the informant allegedly drove to landmarks on a list he created on June 3 and met again a week later and took photos in nearby Arlington for the video as well.

He also told the informant he was excited by the extreme violence ISIS is known for and loved the bodies, blood and beheadings, a statement by the US Attorney's Office of Eastern Virginia revealed.

Discussing one video that shows a Kurdish man being slaughtered, Qamar admitted he liked the cracking sound that could be heard as the spinal cord was torn.

Qamar also told the informant he believed in suicide bombings '100 percent' and believed that filming targets for ISIS proved he was a true supporter and more than just a 'fanboy', the affidavit states.

He allegedly tried to join the Islamic State in 2014 but was thwarted because his father had possession of his son's passport and threatened to turn him into authorities if he persisted.

Qamar has been charged with attempting to assist ISIS by photographing Washington DC landmarks a video meant to encourage lone-wolf terrorist attacks in the nation's capital

Travel records show that Qamar had gone as far as buying a ticket to Istanbul in that time frame, according to the affidavit.

Qamar could face 20 years in prison if convicted.

He is the second person this week from the northern Virginia suburbs to be charged at the federal courthouse in Alexandria with attempting to support the Islamic State.

Mohamed Jalloh, 26, allegedly contemplated a Fort Hood-style attack against US service members after meeting an ISIS member in Africa. He is a former Army National Guard soldier.

And earlier this year Mohamad Khweis, from nearby Alexandria, was charged with supporting the Islamic State after traveling to Iraq and Syria to join the group.

Khweis surrendered himself to Kurdish forces after a couple of months , saying he became disenchanted with the IS.
A couple sold their Gold Coast business to move to Thailand where they live in squalid conditions and earn their keep in brutal fights.

Eddie Farrell and wife Brooke packed it all in a year ago and moved to Ko Samui so they could pursue their dream of becoming professional Muay Thai fighters.

They live on scant supplies and prize money from fighting is their only income, The Gold Coast Bulletin reported.

The Fighting Farrells - Eddie and Brooke - sold their Gold Coast gym to move to Thailand and take up Muay Thai fighting

The 'Fighting Farrells' came across Muay Thai while running their personal training business on the Gold Coast.

They said they 'fell in love' with the sport and decided to sell up in Australia and dedicate their life to it in Thailand.

Muay Thai is a full-contact combat sport where opponents use fights, knees, elbows and shins to strike each other.

They said they fell in love with the sport after they started holding Muay Thai classes at the gym they ran

Muay Thai is a full contact combat sport where opponents use fists, knees and elbows to strike each other

The Farrells said they had done it rough since leaving Australia but the satisfaction of indulging their passion made it worth it.

When they first made the move they had no income and lived in a stuffy room without electricity or running water.

'When we first got here we were using a bucket for a shower and we didn't have a closed roof, so rats and mosquitoes would always get inside,' Mr Farrell told The Gold Coast Bulletin.

While most Australian fighters took months to prepare for a bout, Mr Farrell said he and his wife had to be ready to fight at the drop of a hat.

Their dedication was proving it worth it, with the pair now earning between $250 and $2,500 a fight.

'It's pretty easy to live on our fight money but we make a trip home every few months,' Mr Farrell said.

The Farrells could earn between $250 and $2,500 per bout but they had to be ready to fight at a moment's notice. Brooke is pictured in a fight with a Thai opponent
Two high school students who raped a 15-year-old girl will not have to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases, a judge found Thursday.

Jacob Glenn Houck, 17, and Nicklaus Haggerty Lefebvre, 18, both high school students in Pinckney, Michigan were sentenced in April to three years of probation after giving the girl alcohol, taking her to Houck's home and assaulting her.

An assistant prosecutor asked the court to order them to get tested for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, the Detroit Free Press reported.

But a Livingston County judge found the circuit court did not have the authority to give the order, and that the legal delay to do so had passed.

Jacob Glenn Houck (left), 17, and Nicklaus Haggerty Lefebvre (right), 18, both high school students in Pinckney, Michigan were sentenced in April to three years of probation after raping a 15-year-old girl

Lefebvre and Houck both pleaded guilty to third-degree criminal sexual conduct, which in Michigan state law means rape, in March, the Ann Arbor News reported at the time.

Houck gave alcohol to a 15-year-old girl on school grounds in December last year before she went back to track practice, then he and other defendants picked her up, took her to Houck's home and raped her.

The age of consent in Michigan is 16.

Lefebvre and Houck were sentenced under Michigan's Holmes Youthful Trainee Act, which means they will not have a public criminal record if they comply with the rules of their probation.

Judge Michael P Hatty, who works at Livingston County Circuit Court, said Thursday the court did not have the authority to order the two boys to get STD testing and that the delay had passed

Assistant Prosecutor Daniel Rose asked the court to request STD testing, saying state law made it possible for the circuit court to do so within 48 hours of the felony information or indictment if the district court hadn't ordered it, the Detroit Free Press wrote.

But defense attorney Rolland Sizemore, representing Lefebvre, noted the district court had not ordered testing even though it had the option to, and said the law states that testing can be ordered if the defendant is indicted, which was not the case.

'It's unfortunate it didn't happen in District Court, but you can't take a shoehorn and make language that doesn't fit, make an illegal act legal,' Sizemore said according to the Detroit Free Press.

Judge Michael P Hatty, who works at the circuit court, said Thursday the 48-hour delay had passed.

'The court doesn't have the authority to do what the prosecution wants,' he added.

A relative of the 15-year-old victim said a sentencing hearing in April the girl had said she would 'never trust anyone ever again', Fox 2 Detroit reported.
But councillors upheld the rules of Stowmarket's civic handbook

A town mayor was left 'flabbergasted' after councillors refused to let him call his wife the 'mayoress'.

Former gunship helicopter pilot Barry Humphreys MBE, the Mayor of Stowmarket in Suffolk, has to continue to refer to his wife as the mayor's 'consort'.

The British Army veteran lambasted the decision by representatives to keep with tradition and maintain the rules of Stowmarket's civic handbook.

Banned: Barry Humphreys MBE, the Mayor of Stowmarket in Suffolk, from calling his wife the 'mayoress'

Mayor Humphreys said it was embarrassing for the officer to reply to invitations addressed to the mayor and mayoress, with 'the mayor and his consort'.

He claimed this was embarrassing as it left recipients unsure of his marital status.

After councillors denied his proposal to change the official title, he said: 'People understand the term [mayoress]. I'm flabbergasted.

'There's no legal standing for the word consort.

'People can call my wife mayoress, consort, escort and various other names, that's fine. Everyone else calls Tracy the mayoress and I'll probably stay with that.

'But that's democracy,' he added.

The expert pilot taught scores of airman how to fly the Apache attack chopper in a distinguished career before becoming the mayor.

Stowmarket, where representatives voted to keep with tradition and the rules of the town's civic handbook

In the discussion with town councillors he said around 60 per cent of authorities use the term mayoress.

He stated that he was 'increasingly conscious' that his wife was referred to in a number of was, and said it was causing him personal 'embarrassment' as people were unsure of his marital status.

He said: 'As firm believers in the sanctity of marriage this makes us feel uncomfortable and we should not have to feel this way.'

The retired Senior Operator for the UK Attack Helicopter Fleet insisted the major English dictionaries use the term mayoress, and urged councillors to 'respectfully consider a minor change' to the handbook.

Suffolk's Stowmarket: Mayor Humphreys served in the army as a helicopter pilot for 36 years before retiring

Cllr Humphreys, who served in the army for 36 years before retiring in 2013, said: 'I also strongly believe in inclusiveness and compromise.

'I believe this would appease all mayors, current and future, remove confusion and the occasional embarrassment and is the right thing to do in respecting our language and the people that take on this incredible role.'

Yet his speech did not convince most of the representatives.

Cllr Gerard Brewster said he was also a 'strong believer in tradition', but that it was his personal preference the term remained as consort.

Cllr Keith Scarff, a former mayor himself, said: 'If it's causing confusion now it would cause more confusion as different mayors will have different opinions.

'It could become even more confusing.'
Western dentistry has never seemed more appealing.

A horrific video from Egypt shows a man having his tooth pulled out at the side of a road by a friend wielding a pair of pliers.

The unfortunate man sits patiently while the 'dentist' rummages around his mouth with the metal implement.

A horrific video from Egypt shows a man having his tooth pulled out at the side of a road by a friend wielding a pair of pliers. The unfortunate man sits patiently while the 'dentist' rummages around his mouth

At one point he has to break away in agony and clutch his jaw.

Judging by the few and blackened teeth left in his mouth dental hygiene hasn't been much of a priority for a while. Whether the missing teeth met the same fate as the one to be removed in the clip is unclear.

The patient seems unwilling to let his pal back at his mouth but eventually submits and the process starts again.

A cry suddenly goes up and the man's hand shoots to the pliers as they appear to gain purchase on the rotten tooth.

He moans in pain as the molar is yanked out and instantly doubles up in affliction.

The 'dentist' however, brandishes the tooth - complete with its root - triumphantly, clearly thrilled that the operation was a success.

A cry suddenly goes up and the man's hand shoots to the pliers as they appear to gain purchase on the rotten tooth. He moans in pain as the molar is yanked out but the thrilled dentist brandishes the tooth to the camera

The ma bends over in agony. Frustrated with his lack of jubilation the 'dentist' forces the man's head upwards to gauge his reaction - but he can muster nothing more than a slightly nauseated expression

He grins wildly as the man filming - who has been commentating in Arabic throughout - laughs.

But the patient doesn't share they joy and remains bent over in agony.
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Black Lives Matter protesters have been sprayed with tear gas in Phoenix after a march against police brutality spiraled out of control.

Police also fired bean bag rounds and pepper spray at the protesters, who were seen running away and shielding their eyes.

One image showed a white man holding a Donald Trump 'Make America Great Again' placard interrupting the protest on Friday night.

Less than three hours after the demonstration began at 8pm, police declared the protest an 'unlawful assembly' and ordered people to leave after objects were thrown at officers, the Arizona Republic reported.

In Rochester, New York, the SWAT team arrived and police arrested 74 protesters who were blocking the streets. One organizer, Ashley Gantt, said they sat down because they did not want any movement to be misinterpreted as violence after the shootings in Dallas.

Other protests were calmer, with an estimated 5,000 people marching peacefully along a highway in Atlanta as they demanded justice for black men killed by police officers in recent days.

There was a heavy police presence at the Atlanta rally as protesters halted traffic, with officers on high alert following Thursday's massacre in Dallas.

Gunman Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, shot 12 officers and two civilians on a rampage that killed five Dallas cops.

Friday evening's protest came as police forces across the country braced for any fall-out from the horrific shooting in Texas.

Scroll down for video

Black Lives Matter protesters have been sprayed with tear gas in Phoenix after a march against police brutality spiraled out of control. Pictured, a white man holding a Donald Trump 'Make America Great Again' placard interrupting the protest on Friday night

A protester gets help after being knocked to the ground after being pepper sprayed by police as marchers numbering nearly 1,000 take to the streets to protest against the recent fatal shootings of black men by police

Demonstrators try to ease the burning with several jugs of milk, which is commonly used as an antidote against capsicum, the same chemical found in hot chili peppers. Experts advise using water or saline instead, before washing the area with non-oil based soap

A protester raises him arms in front of a police blockade as marchers take to the streets to demonstrate against the recent fatal shootings of black men by police

Police in riot gear move in to break up a group of marchers as hundreds take to the streets to protest against the fatal shootings

Police declared the protest an 'unlawful assembly' by 11pm and ordered people to leave after objects were thrown at officers, the Arizona Republic reported (pictured, two protesters in downtown Phoenix last night)

Peaceful protests erupted around the country to protest the recent deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, but tensions were high in Phoenix

Three people were arrested, according to Phoenix police. Crowds had thinned out considerably by 11pm as police repeatedly asked people to return home

People began gathering outside Phoenix City Hall for the march scheduled at 8pm on Friday. By 10pm, police had begun using pepper spray to control the crowds

Civil rights leader Reverend Jarrett Maupin led the march and tried to shut down the freeway at one point before diverting the crowds. Police had blocked off the ramps to Interstate 10 as a precaution (pictured, one man kneeling with his arms up before police in riot gear)

Police shot bean bags into the crowd after rocks were reportedly thrown at them. While bean bags are meant to deliver a blow without penetrating the body like a bullet would, they can cause internal bleeding or break bones

Police departments around the country have taken extra precautions following the shooting at a protest in Dallas. Gunman Micah Xavier Johnson shot dead five police officers and injured seven more (pictured, demonstrators at the rally in Phoenix)

In Rochester, New York, the SWAT team arrived and police arrested 74 protesters who were blocking the streets (pictured, one demonstrator in Phoenix holding the flag upside down, a signal for dire distress)

Thousands more people took part in smaller protests across America, with demonstrations in Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Utah and Washington, DC

Thousands more people took part in smaller protests across America, with demonstrations in Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Utah and Washington, DC.

Also, in Los Angeles, rappers Snoop Dogg and The Game led a peaceful march to the LAPD's headquarters, where they met with the mayor and police chief and urged improved relations between authorities and minority communities. Protests were also planned in Oakland and San Francisco on Friday night.

In Atlanta, demonstrators flooded the streets and brought traffic to a standstill Friday after gathering at the National Center for Civil and Human Rights near Centennial Olympic Park.

Police break up a group outside a store as nearly 1,000 protesters march in the streets to protest against the recent fatal shootings of two black men by police

Police send out tear gas to break up marchers numbering nearly 1,000 as they take to the streets to protest

Thousands of protesters have blocked a highway in Atlanta as they march through the city to demonstrate against police brutality

'Who do you call when the murderer wears a badge?' An estimated 5,000 people halted traffic as they demanded justice for black men killed at the hands of police officers

There was a heavy police presence during the peaceful protest (pictured), with officers on high alert following Thursday's massacre of cops in Dallas

Friday evening's protest came as police forces across the country braced for any fall-out from the horrific shooting in Texas

Killer: Dallas gunman Micah Johnson (pictured) told officers he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, 'especially white officers'

Protesters chanted: 'Hands up, don't shoot.'

People protesting police brutality in Dallas on Thursday evening were belting out the same chant when Johnson first opened fire.

Tonight's protests have been peaceful and no arrests have been made.

The marches are in response to the recent shootings of black men Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, who were shot by white police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota respectively.

'Hands up don't shoot': Demonstrators march through downtown Atlanta to protest the shootings of two black men by police officers

The marches are in response to the recent shootings of black men Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, who were shot by white police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota respectively

Sterling (left) was killed following a confrontation outside a Baton Rouge convenience store early Tuesday morning. Castile (right), 32, was shot dead by a cop during a traffic stop in Minnesota

Police chiefs in New York, Washington, D.C, Boston, Las Vegas, St. Louis, and Nassau County have ordered officers to partner up for assignments.

The NYPD's chief of department James O'Neill said until further notice, officers are banned from responding to calls alone.

'Effective immediately and until further notice, all uniform members of service are to be assigned in pairs,' an internal memo from O'Neill says, according to WPIX reporter Myles Miller.

Demonstrators march through downtown Atlanta

O'Neill added: 'There will be no solo assignments citywide.'

Washington's police chief Cathy Lanier ordered officers and supervisors in the capital to also pair up while on duty.

'Looking at the type of attack that happened in Dallas, a two-man car, a four-man car, a 10-man car, isn't going to make much of a difference,' Lanier said, according to the Washington Post.

'But it makes the officers feel much safer.'

Meanwhile, Cincinnati police spokeswoman Tiffaney Hardy says police will use two-officer patrols throughout the weekend, 'then we will re-evaluate.'

A police union official says some officers had expressed desire to be in two-officer cars for increased safety.

Boston Police Department tweeted: 'In light of the tragedy in Dallas and in the best interests of officer safety, all #BPD patrols will be conducted by two-officer units.'

The Las Vegas Police Department said officers will be operating in pairs because of reports of planned protests in cities across the country.

'Based on reports of protests in several major cities across the US, on-duty #LVMPD officers will be working in pairs until further notice,' the department tweeted.

In St Louis, Missouri, police chief Sam Dotson said all officers will also be required to wear bulletproof vests.

In a statement, Dotson said late on Thursday night: 'Due to events unfolding in Dallas, Texas, effective immediately, all on-duty officers will work in pairs until further notice.

'No police officers, park rangers or mashals will be sent or handle any assignments without a partner.

'In addition to this, all personnel leaving any of the stations for enforcement activities will be required to wear their ballistic vest.'

He added: 'Although locally we are not experiencing any civil unrest, this decision is precautionary and is to maximize the safety of officers and our community.'

The Nassau County Police Department officials said that all necessary steps were being taken to ensure the safety of police officers and the public.

In a statement on Friday, the department said: 'Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims of this heinous act of violence and their families.

'The NCPD is taking all necessary steps to ensure the safety of the public and our police officers.

'We will intensify patrols in areas of public gatherings and near critical infrastructure.

'Social media outlets will be intensely monitored and we request the public's assistance in any way possible to stop threats to public safety.'

Five Dallas police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota - the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Police officers are on alert across the country in the wake of deadly sniper attacks in Dallas on Thursday that left five cops dead. Above, Dallas police chief David Brown (left) and Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings
Ten states sued the federal government Friday over rules requiring public schools to allow transgender students to use restrooms conforming to their gender identity, joining a dozen other states in the latest fight over LGBT rights.

The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Nebraska and included nine other states: Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

The filing comes after 11 states sued in May over the same Obama administration directive.

North Carolina officials also sued the federal government in May over the same issue.

Ten states sued the federal government Friday over rules requiring public schools to allow transgender students to use restrooms conforming to their gender identity, joining a dozen other states in the latest fight over LGBT rights (stock)

Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson said the U.S. Education Department and Justice Department have circumvented established law and the process for changing existing laws

Vast sums of federal funding are at stake: Money could be withheld from public schools that refuse to comply with the federal directive.

Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson said in a news release that the U.S. Education Department and Justice Department have circumvented established law and the process for changing existing laws.

'It also supersedes local school districts' authority to address student issues on an individualized, professional and private basis,' the release said.

The battle that began to take shape when officials in Charlotte passed a sweeping anti-discrimination ordinance that included a provision allowing transgender people to use restrooms that correspond to their gender identity.

North Carolina lawmakers passed a law nullifying that ordinance and banning others like it.

Soon after, the Justice Department said the law violated the federal Civil Rights Act and said it couldn't be enforced.

U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch has said North Carolina's law requiring transgender people to use public restrooms and showers corresponding to the gender on their birth certificate amounts to 'state-sponsored discrimination' and is aimed at 'a problem that doesn't exist'.

U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch (pictured) has said North Carolina's law requiring transgender people to use public restrooms and showers corresponding to the gender on their birth certificate amounts to 'state-sponsored discrimination'

The Nebraska lawsuit hinges on the terms 'sex' and 'gender identity', saying federal law uses only the term 'sex'.
A Japanese pensioner who waited on a busy tube platform before he tried to kill a stranger by pushing her in front of an oncoming train was today locked up in a mental hospital.

Yoshiyuki Shinohara, 82, stood on the Bakerloo Line platform at Piccadilly Circus in central London for 45 minutes before he attacked Sheetal Kerai, 32.

Ms Kerai hit the front carriage of the train and was lucky to escape with cuts and bruises when she bounced backwards on the platform, Blackfriars Crown Court heard.

Shinohara was arrested after the incident on the afternoon of 10 November last year but had been found unfit to plead to a charge of attempted murder.

Yoshiyuki Shinohara, 82, was stood on the platform at London's Piccadilly Circus Underground station before he attacked 32 year old Sheetal Kerai

The court heard Ms Kerai had been waiting behind the yellow safety line near to where the train enters at a high speed.

Shinohara - a Japanese national - then flicked off his slippers and lunged forward with both hands to push the woman towards the train.

Luckily, she bounced off the side of the driver's carriage and landed back onto the platform, suffering only minor injuries as stunned commuters rushed to her aid.

Robert Evans, prosecuting, said: 'It is only down to Mrs Kerai's position - a safe distance behind the yellow line - his distance from her and his misjudgement about the speed of the train which saved her life.

He added: 'There is no evidence to suggest that they knew each other beforehand.

'After he did it, he just stood there and waited for the police.'

A witness commuter, David Wright, who saw the attack on the northbound had told the court it was a deliberate attack.

'At this time, I saw him step forward with both hands up, palms outstretched, and push the female strongly in the back.

'At this point the train was just entering the platform and I genuinely thought she was going to go in front of the train and be hit by it.

'The push, in my view, was deliberate.'

Mr Wright then described the man standing with his back to the wall with his fists raised.

'I interpreted this as the male knew what he had done and wanted to be arrested,' added Mr Wright.

A jury of nine women and three men convicted Shinohara of attempted murder earlier this year after a 'trial of issue' and today Judge John Hillen ordered that he be detained in hospital.

Shinohara - a Japanese national - then flicked off his slippers and lunged forward with both hands to push the woman towards the train

Shinohara was today locked up in a mental health hospital following his trial at Blackfriars Crown Court (pictured)

He said: 'The train approached in the tunnel, and the defendant slipped out of the slippers he was wearing and using both hands pushed her with force towards the train.

'Fortunately the action was sufficiently late for her to not go in front of the tracks, instead hitting the front carriage, being thrown back and receiving cuts and bruises.

'It is a Londoner's and a tourist's greatest fear that someone might be motivated to do something aggressive to them on the platform.

'I have no doubt that transport for London will continue to consider the safety of passengers.'

Addressing Shinohara directly, Judge Hillen said: 'You suffer from a mental illness, namely paranoid schizophrenia.

'It is therefore that you are to be detained in a medical hospital.'

Shinohara, who was accompanied in the dock by three nurses and an interpreter, stared blankly as he was led away.

Shinohara, whose registered address was given as Ibis Hotel, (112) Bath Road, Heathrow, will only be released when the doctors agree he no longer poses a risk to the public.
Two 21-year-old parents were arrested after a toddler believed to be their son was found buried in a garbage bag along the Mississippi River in Louisiana.

Onterio Thompson and Gabrielle Whittington were arrested Thursday after the child's grandmother alerted the police and a toddler's body was found near the Huey P. Long Bridge in Jefferson Parish.

The child, who is believed to have been dead for two weeks, was so badly decomposed a cause of death could not be immediately established.

Onterio Thompson (left) and Gabrielle Whittington (right) were arrested Thursday after a toddler believed to be their son was found buried in a garbage bag along the Mississippi River in Louisiana

Thompson was uncooperative at first, but eventually led officials to the body, which was buried on the eastern bank levee of the Mississippi near the Huey P Long Bridge (pictured)

The toddler (pictured) may have been already been dead for two weeks, authorities said. His body had been wrapped in a white garbage bag and buried under the thick and muddy brush

The toddler's grandmother alerted the St Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office on Tuesday evening because she was concerned after she had not seen him in several weeks.

'The family members became suspicious when there were different stories about where this 2-year-old was located,' Sheriff Randy Smith told the Advocate.

He added: 'We got the runaround from the mother, who gave us different stories.'

Thompson was uncooperative at first, but eventually led officials to the body, which was buried on the eastern bank levee of the Mississippi near the Huey P Long Bridge, the newspaper reported.

His body, which had already began decomposing after two weeks, had been wrapped in a white garbage bag and buried under the thick and muddy brush, Deputy Coroner Dr Granville Morse said.

An autopsy was conducted on Thursday but a cause of death is still pending.

A DNA test will most likely be used to identify the remains, which have not been confirmed as the couple's son.

'This was a circumstantial identification. Circumstantially, things point towards it being him,' Morse said.

Both Whittington and Thompson have been arrested on charges of unlawful disposal of human remains and the obstruction of justice.

Neighbors said investigators had searched the couple's Jefferson Parish home in Marrero, where they lived before moving 60 miles away to St Tammany Parish about two weeks ago.
Just like his dad, Donald Trump Jr. just can't let the 'Star of David' controversy go, blasting Democrats generally and calling the notion that his father is an anti-Semite 'disgusting.'

'How about this ... I grew up in New York City, three of my five best men are Jewish' Trump Jr. told the John Fredericks radio show in an extended complaint about the controversy.

'My father, half his executives, probably more than half his executives are Jewish,' Trump Jr. continued, defending his dad.

'I mean, he probably knows more Jewish people than he does Christians,' Trump Jr. said, in an interview reported by BuzzFeed.

Donald Trump Jr. defended his dad in the 'Star of David' controversy, blaming it on a 'mistake from the IT guy'

'The notion that these people are trying to say that a mistake from an IT guy means he's an anti-Semite. I mean, I've never seen anything so disgusting in your life.'

Trump Jr., 38, was referring to the role of Dan Scavino, Trump's head of social media, who has acknowledged finding the image on the Internet and using it for the anti-Hillary Clinton tweet.

'For the [mainstream media] to suggest that I am antisemite is AWFUL. I proudly celebrate holidays w/ my wife's amazing Jewish family for the past 16 years,' Scavino tweeted Tuesday.

Trump Jr. noted that his sister, Ivanka, converted to Judaism, and that brother in law Jared Kushner is jewish, as are their children.

'And the real problem with all of it is  I think I spoke to you about this last time we were on when people throw out the racism card, or the anti-Semite card.'

After a social media uproar, Trump deleted the image featuring a six-pointed star (left) and replaced it with one using a circle instead

'Hey, racism, anti-Semitism, all of these things, are real issues in this country. They are real issues in this country and frankly across the world.'

Then he blasted the left for fueling the controversy, which has had the Trump campaign retreating, apologizing, and then defending the posting over the last several days, even as Hillary Clinton was admonished by the head of the FBI for her email scandal.

'When the left throws it out there every time they can't win an argument, it's their ace in the hole,' Trump Jr. complained. 'Well, I think this is blue you think it's green, you must be a racist,' he vented.

He added: 'You're doing a major disservice to the people who are actually afflicted by that plight. It's a shame that it's just thrown around there haphazardly, so stupidly.'

Pointing to his dad's long time in New York real estate, he said, 'You couldn't be in business in New York City for 40 years doing the things that we've done if you even had a notion of this. I mean it's so laughable.'

HE CAN'T LET IT GO: Trump continued to hammer away at the suggestion that the shape on his anti-Hillary tweet from last weekend was a Jewish star of David, gloating on Twitter when he found the same shape on a Disney 'Frozen' coloring book

TWITTER IS AN OPEN DOOR: Hillary Clinton jabbed back at Trump using a tortured 'Frozen' lyric about building a snowman

'Like I said, three of my five best men at my wedding are Jewish. They saw this stuff and they called me like: That's sort of awkward, isn't it? I've known your dad for a damn long time.'

'The're sitting there laughing on the phone about how stupid it is,' he added.

'It's disgusting. It's such a different set of rules for these people.'

The host, John Fredericks, mostly agreed but called the tweet, 'probably a bad choice.'

The candidate insisted Wednesday night that he did nothing wrong by tweeting the image, saying it was 'just a star' to him.

'They shouldn't have taken it down. You know they took the star down!' he exclaimed. 'I said, 'Too bad. You should have left it up.' I would have rather defended it. Just leave it up and say, 'No, that's not a star of David. That's just a star'.'

Then, Trump tweeted another example of the same shape  this time on the cover of a coloring book featuring characters from the animated hit 'Frozen.'

Trump social media director Dan Scavino bristled at the suggestion of anti-Semitism and noted that he celebrates holidays with his wife's jewish family

'Where is the outrage for this Disney book?' Trump tweeted. 'Is this the 'Star of David' also? Dishonest media! #Frozen'

Hillary Clinton tweeted back at Trump with her own zinger from 'Frozen,' changing a famous song lyric to 'Do you want to build a strawman?'

Trump has also defended Scavino. 'This is a very fine person, Dan Scavino. He put out a tweet talking about 'Crooked Hillary Clinton.' And on the tweet was a star. A star!'

The host, John Fredericks, mostly agreed with Trump Jr., but called the tweet, 'probably a bad choice.'

Other members of the Trump family have also defended their father during the controversy. Kushner wrote an op-ed defending him.

'My father-in-law is an incredibly loving and tolerant person who has embraced my family and our Judaism since I began dating my wife,' Kushner wrote.

Trump tweeted on Monday that the star wasn't the Jewish Star of David but rather a sheriff's star.

'Dishonest media is trying their absolute best to depict a star in a tweet as the Star of David rather than a Sheriff's Star, or plain star!' Trump tweeted after getting hammered with bad publicity over the tweet.

Earlier this week, Trump communications strategist Kellyanne Conway said she was sorry if anyone was offended by the tweet.

Scavino, who says he posted the image, issued a statement over the weekend, following reports that an original version appeared on a comedian's site visited by neo-Nazis.

Kushner (above, with Ivanka) was responding to an article written in The Observer , a paper owned by his publishing company, by one of his Jewish employees on Tuesday

'The social media graphic used this weekend was not created by the campaign nor was it sourced from an anti-Semitic site. It was lifted from an anti-Hillary Twitter user where countless images appear,' he said in the statement.

'The sheriff's badge  which is available under Microsoft's 'shapes' - fit with the theme of corrupt Hillary and that is why I selected it.'

'As the Social Media Director for the campaign, I would never offend anyone and therefore chose to remove the image,' he concluded.

Trump (above) did give in to social media uproar about the star tweet's potentially anti-Semitic implications, but failed to apologize for it
Now three Tennessee officers in total have been

Two Tennessee police officers have been disciplined for a potentially offensive social media post.

The two unidentified Memphis Police officers were suspended Friday for a picture on Snapchat showing a white person pointing a gun at a cartoon of a young black person.

A fellow officer shared a screen grab of the post on Facebook with the words: 'So I came across this on my Snapchat from a fellow officer...I don't know how to take it?'

Two Tennessee police officers have been disciplined for making a potentially offensive social media post. The Snapchat shows someone pointing a gun at a cartoon of a young black person (pictured)

A press conference was called on Friday with MPD Interim Director Michael Rallings (left) and Mayor Jim Strickland (right) to discuss the department's relationship with the city following the Dallas shootings

A press conference was called on Friday with MPD Interim Director Michael Rallings and Mayor Jim Strickland to discuss the department's relationship with the city following the Dallas, Texas, shootings Thursday night in which five officers were killed and others wounded, reported The Commercial Appeal.

While expressing his anger, frustration and disappointment at the Dallas shooting, he also addresed the Snapchat incident.

Rallings told the conference: 'At this point two MPD officers have been relieved of duty. The image is disgusting and will not be tolerated.

'We will conduct a thorough investigation and the individuals responsible will be held accountable.'

He added that the department is conducting a 'thorough investigation' into the Snapchat incident and said that the department 'will not stand for it'.

Meanwhile, Metro Nashville Police officer Anthony Venable was decommissioned Thursday pending the results of an investigation into a post he made from his Facebook account referencing the Falcon Heights, Minnesota, shooting.

Anthony Venable, a police officer with the Metro Nashville Police (left) has been decommissioned after a grossly insensitive Facebook post mocking the death of Philando Castile (right) who died in Falcon Heights, Minnesota

Venable wrote, 'Yeah. I would have done five,' in a Facebook post referring to Castile, who died after initial reports stated a policeman shot him four times

Police say that during a Facebook conversation Venable wrote, 'Yeah. I would have done 5,' an apparent reference to the reported four shots fired at Philando Castile.

Venable, who has served eight years with the Metro Nashville Police, acknowledged the post but said he was being sarcastic, according to a statement released by the department.

'The police department is treating this matter very seriously and took immediate action, regardless of what he claims the context to have been,' Police Chief Steve Anderson said.

Venable, who received one of the department's Officer of the Year awards in 2014, is still under investigation.

The incidents come at a time when police brutality and racial bias have returned to the forefront of an ongoing debate across the US.
President Barack Obama's Republican adversaries piled on the criticism on Friday after he turned the overnight Dallas police massacre into a political platform  and then grinned from ear to ear as he reconnected with world leaders at a NATO summit in Poland.

Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron, both on their way out of office soon, seemed in a particularly light-hearted mood despite the day's grim and dominant subject matter.

The pair laughed and joked with fellow leaders as they posed for a group picture and yukked it up as photographers kept snapping.

Hours earlier Obama had sermonized about the deaths of five police Texas police officers upon landing in Warsaw, saying that 'when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes it more deadly and more tragic.'

'And in the days ahead we are going to have to consider those realities as well.'

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David Cameron and Barack Obama seemed cheerful as they prepared to get down to business at the NATO summit in Warsaw  but Americans remained in shock after five police officers were gunned down in Dallas

A gunman named Micah X. Johnson was killed after a four-hour standoff with police, but not before he told a hostage negotiator that he wanted to kill white police officers

The two leaders did not seem to have tragedy on their minds

'Now is definitely not the time to get political,' Dr. Ben Carson said on Fox News. 'Now is the time to use logic and ask ourselves, "Why do we have a Constitution? Why do we have a Second Amendment?"'

Retired surgeon Ben Carson, a former Republican presidential contender and current Donald Trump cheerleader, lit into him within hours and dismissed renewed calls for gun control legislation.

'Now is definitely not the time to get political,' Carson said on the 'Fox & Friends' program. 'Now is the time to use logic and ask ourselves, "Why do we have a Constitution? Why do we have a Second Amendment?"'

'Theyre always saying, "You don't need a high powered weapon to hunt deer",' Carson continued. 'The Constitution is not about deer hunting. It's about people being able to defend themselves from an overly aggressive government or an external invasion.'

Carson told the Fox audience that if he were president, he would ask Americans instead to 'imagine 24 or 48 hours with no police  what would your life be like?'

Thursday night's murders followed two high-profile shooting deaths of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota. One officer was white, the other Asian-American.

'Yes, there are some bad apples,' Carson acknowledged. 'And yes, we will find ways to deal with them. But in no way do we indict the entire police force.'

'But I guess the real issue,' he huffed, 'is  you know, the president's going to start saying, "See, gun control!"'

Meanwhile on MSNBC's 'Morning Joe,' Texas Republican Rep. Pete Sessions  another Trump backer  attacked Obama for exhibiting 'weakness' by not being at home in the U.S. while the dust settled on a national tragedy.

Obama also joked with NATO secretary general Jen Stoltenberg while other world leaders looked on

Former Gov. Mike Huckabee dismissed Obama as a wedge-issue divider for pushing gun control 'at a time of great grief'

The Dallas gunman has been identified as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson of Mesquite, Texas, a Black Panther sympathizer who said his aim was to kill white cops

Watch the latest video at <a href="http://video.foxnews.com">video.foxnews.com</a>

William Johnson, the executive director of the National Association of Police Organizations, said Friday that America is in 'a war on cops, and the Obama administration is the Neville Chamberlain of this war'

'If we are weak at home, we are weak around the world,' Sessions said. 'And this is an example of a weakness, when our president goes overseas and has a terrible tragedy like this.'

Mike Huckabee, another former GOP White House hopeful who served as govenror of Arkansas, said on 'Fox & Friends' that if the Dallas bloodbath is Obama's 1984 'Challenger' disaster, his manner of response was far behind President Ronald Reagan's.

'He doesn't need to inject the divisive arguments like gun control at a time of great grief for the nation,' Huckabee boomed.

'And he ought to do for us what Ronald Reagan did after the Challenger disaster, and that's remind us of what we have in common, not what separates us.'

'And that's why I'm always so frustrated,' he added. 'Barack Obama has such great potential to be a leader.'

Moments later Darryl Glenn, a retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel who is the GOP's Senate nominee in Colorado this year, warned Obama 'not to get too far ahead of the facts ... [and] not to drive your policy agenda' on the back of a gut-wrenching tragedy.

'If we are weak at home, we are weak around the world,' Texas Rep. Pete Sessions said on MSNBC, 'and this is an example of a weakness, when our president goes overseas and has a terrible tragedy like this'

'You're going to exacerbate the issue by driving a wedge, especially a wedge between law enforcement and the people that they're there to protect,' Glenn cautioned.

Also on Fox, the executive director of National Association of Police Organizations said law enforcement officers feel 'increasingly under siege and targeted,' and blamed Obama.

'It's a war on cops,' said the NAPO's William Johnson, 'and the Obama administration is the Neville Chamberlain of this war.'
This pair of newlyweds join the thousands of couples who have found romance online.

But wasn't Tinder, Bumble, OkCupid or any other dating cite where Ben and Noa Glass first connected - but Airbnb.

And now two years after Ben tried to book Noa's apartment for a trip to Tel Aviv, the couple tied the knot in the San Francisco lobby of the very company that brought them together.

Two years after Ben Glass tried to book Noa's apartment on Airbnb for a trip to Tel Aviv, the couple tied the knot in the San Francisco lobby of the very company that brought them together

It was actually a failed booking that brought Ben and Noa together. Noa had forgotten to make her apartment unavailable while on vacation in Brazil, and Ben eventually found a different apartment

It was actually a failed booking that brought Ben and Noa together. Noa had forgotten to make her apartment unavailable while on vacation in Brazil, and Ben eventually found a different apartment.

But when Noa returned she felt 'horrible' about the mistake and made plans to meet Ben in a coffee shop before he returned to his home in San Francisco, she told the San Francisco Chronicle.

Ben ended up delaying his flight and over the next two years the couple began to visit each other as much as possible as a romance blossomed.

When it came time to decide a wedding venue, Airbnb's headquarters seemed like a natural choice.

'We wanted a private marriage ceremony but in a place that would be meaningful to us,' the couple told the paper.

'We loved the Airbnb atrium and headquarters. We had great help from the staff and one of the founders, Joe Gebbia.'

Lovers: Although the ceremony started out as private, Airbnb employees couldn't help but sneak into the lobby and join in on the fun

Wonderful couple: The couple said they were more than happy to 'share our love' with the Airbnb community

Although the ceremony started out as private, Airbnb employees couldn't help but sneak into the lobby and join in on the fun.

'In a matter of hours Airbnb employees quickly came together to celebrate with champagne, flowers and support the new couple, whose far-flung family came in limited numbers,' the company said.

But the couple said they were more than happy to 'share our love' with the Airbnb community.

And they got something in return, specifically $5,000 worth of Airbnb credits for their honeymoon.

But when Noa returned she felt 'horrible' about the mistake and made plans to meet Ben in a coffee shop before he returned to his home in San Francisco. The rest was history
Nebraska took the lead Friday in 10 states' fight against new federal guidance on school locker room and bathroom use by transgender students, asking a U.S. District judge to declare the new rule unlawful.

A civil liberties group criticized the lawsuit as "playing politics."

The changes, made public in a joint letter May 13 by the U.S. Department of Education and U.S. Department of Justice, sparked national debate and a lawsuit by Texas and a dozen other states.

In it, they told schools that receive federal funding they now must allow transgender students to use restrooms and locker rooms according to their expressed gender, or risk losing the funding.

This week, as the Nebraska Attorney General's Office prepared to file its complaint, attorneys in the Texas case sought a nationwide injunction to block the Obama administration from enforcing the changes.

Nebraska, along with nine other states, mounted its legal challenge Friday, focusing, in part, on the fact that the changes came via the executive branch and not Congress.

"Defendants lack authority to amend those laws by executive fiat and to threaten plaintiffs and their subdivisions with the loss of billions of dollars in federal education funding if plaintiffs continue to abide by the laws Congress actually passed," Nebraska Chief Deputy Attorney General David Bydalek wrote in the lawsuit.

That's a big stick, Attorney General Doug Peterson said later in the day.

In the 2015-16 fiscal year, the Nebraska Department of Education received more than $328 million in federal funding for K-12 education, of which $308.5 million was distributed to local school districts in the state, according to the lawsuit.

The state gets another roughly $327,000 for schools it oversees at the Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility and at Geneva and Kearney.

"When a federal agency takes such unilateral action in an attempt to change the meaning of established law, it leaves state and local authorities with no other option than to pursue legal clarity in federal court in order to enforce the rule of law," Peterson said.

What's troubling, he said, is that the federal change disregards the work done by local school districts, which now are creating individualized plans to meet the needs of all students.

He said while the issue comes up only rarely in Nebraska, school districts are handling it in a very appropriate way that involves the student, the child's parents and health care workers.

Now, it simply can be decided by a 15-year-old kid, Peterson said.

And new guidance presumes junior high and high school kids will act responsibly, he said. He's not so sure.

"It's putting school districts in a terrible position," Peterson said. "It's trying to push a certain agenda through our school systems, and we need to simply stand up and say this does not make sense."

Nine other states -- Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota and Wyoming -- joined Nebraska in the lawsuit.

Danielle Conrad, executive director of the ACLU of Nebraska, said the recent federal guidance doesn't create any new obligations for Nebraska schools, but provides important clarity about best practices to protect all students from gender discrimination.

She said the ACLU has successfully resolved these issues without fanfare or costly litigation with various Nebraska school districts on behalf of transgender students and their families.

"While there is increased attention on transgender students and legal protections for them, the reality is transgender students have been attending our schools and going to the gender-appropriate facilities for decades without incident," Conrad said.

She said the ACLU commends the educational professionals on the front lines in Nebraska who are doing the right thing to ensure transgender students are treated with dignity and respect.

"It is time for our state leaders to stop playing politics with the lives and well-being of young transgender Nebraskans and fully live up to our state's motto of 'Equality before the law,'" Conrad said.

In a statement Friday, Gov. Pete Ricketts said he fully supported Peterson's "challenge to the Obama administration's overreach and their attempt to bully states and school districts on this issue."

"The guidance promulgated by the President's agencies represents his political views, and does not carry the weight of law," he said.
Police believe he could be headed to the Denver metro area or Fort Collins

He is 6ft and 188lbs, and has an iron cross tattoo on his neck

A nationwide arrest warrant has been issued for the white s

Ricky Reasoner (pictured), 33, a member of the Aryan Syndicate, disappeared on June 7 after cutting his GPS ankle bracelet, according to Colorado authorities

A white supremacist gang member is believed to be on the lam after he cut his GPS ankle bracelet, according to Colorado authorities.

Ricky Reasoner, 33, a member of the Aryan Syndicate, disappeared on June 7, according to a national bulletin released by the Colorado Department of Corrections.

Police believe Reasoner is armed with a .45-caliber hand gun and is likely driving a tan, late-model, four-door Cadillac with temporary Wyoming tags.

The front tag has a placard that may say 'Mark's Motors Cheyenne.'

Reasoner is also covered in tattoos, which include an iron cross on his neck and gang logos of the 'Peckerwoods' and 'Featherwoods' gangs on his legs, the Denver Post reported.

He is bald and has blue eyes.

In his mugshot it appears the whites of his eyes has been tattooed black.

He is 6ft and 188lbs.

Reasoner has an extensive criminal history, which includes possession of a weapon by a previous offender.

Police are not sure where Reasoner is but they believe he has ties to the Denver area and might also be in Fort Collins.

There is a nation arrest warrant issued for him.

If anyone believes they've seen him they should call 911 immediately.
A gunman in Tennessee who opened fire on Thursday was targeting white people and police after becoming angry at recent confrontations between cops and African Americans, officers say.

Lakeen Keon Scott, 37, killed 44-year-old postal worker and mother-of-two Jennifer Rooney, and wounded police officer Matthew Cousins, hotel worker Deborah Watts and passerby David Whitman Davis during an attack at 2am in the town of Bristol.

Now agents with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation say Scott 'may have targeted people and officers' because of racially charged police incidents across the country, later adding that all of the victims are white.

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Lakeen Keon Scott, 37, who opened fire on Thursday morning in Bristol, Tennessee, killing a postal worker and injuring three others was targeting white people and police, investigators say

Jennifer Rooney (far left and right), a 44-year-old postal worker and mother-of-two, was hit and killed as she drove past the scene, while hotel worker Deborah Watts and passerby David Whitman Davis were also hurt

Scott's attack came just hours before the fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas on Thursday night in the deadliest day for law enforcement since 9/11.

Gunman Micah Xavier Johnson told hostage negotiators that he was 'angry at white people' and had targeted them during his rampage, and 'especially white officers'.

Officer Matthew Cousins was shot in the leg after he responded to the scene and came under fire from Scott, who was eventually wounded and captured

Meanwhile, police say officers have also been targeted in Georgia and Missouri after the high profile shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, two black men, earlier this week.

Agents in Tennessee say Scott carried out his attack with an assault rifle, a pistol and a large amount of ammunition, firing thought the windows of a Days Inn hotel.

The front desk clerk, Deborah Watts, was struck and injured and is now in hospital in a serious but stable condition.

Days Inn owner Kiran Patel said he awoke to the sound of gunfire. His wife called the front desk to see what happened, Watts answered and said she'd been shot.

Newspaper carrier Jennifer Rooney, a 44-year-old mother of two, was driving on her way to pick up papers for the morning delivery when a bullet struck her.

The Bristol Herald-Courier reported that her car careened over a median and crashed through a chain link fence.

David Whitman Davis was also injured by flying glass from the gunfire, the TBI said.

Three officers with the Bristol Tennessee Police Department arrived and confronted Scott, who fired on them, hitting officer Matthew Cousins in the leg.

Cousins was treated for superficial injuries and later released. Scott was stuck by officers and remains in the hospital in serious but stable condition.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said the investigation is ongoing as they work to understand the shooter's motive.

Scott carried out his attack after becoming enraged at several racially charged police incidents in America, investigators have revealed

Scott engaged police with an assault-style weapon, a handgun and multiple extra rounds of ammunition before being shot, and is now in hospital in serious but stable condition

Police say Scott fired several rounds into a Days Inn hotel (pictured), hitting front desk worker Deborah Watts, before turning his weapon on passing traffic

The shootings are part of a spate of attacks on officers across the U.S.

In south Georgia, police said one officer was ambushed Friday when he came to an apartment complex to investigate a report of a break-in.
A prisoner has died in a maximum security prison after overdosing on meth.

The 21-year-old unnamed prisoner was found unconscious last Saturday in the State Management Unit at the Port Phillip Prison, west of Melbourne.

He was transferred to intensive care at St Vincent's Hospital in Melbourne, where he was pronounced dead four days later.

Prison sources told the Herald Sun that the drugs, also known as ice, were smuggled into the maximum security jail hidden in a large package.

A 21-year-old unnamed prisoner was found unconscious last Saturday in the State Management Unit at the Port Phillip Prison, west of Melbourne (pictured)

The prisoner overdosed on meth, also known as ice, that was smuggled inside the prison inside a large package (stock image)

A spokesman for Corrections Victoria confirmed the death in a statement to the Herald Sun: 'A 21-year-old prisoner from the privately operated Port Phillip Prison died in hospital on the evening of July 6.

'As with all deaths in custody, the matter has been referred to the Coroner, who will formally determine the cause of death.'

Investigations have begun to into security at the Port Phillip Prison as authorities determine how the drug was able to be concealed and pass various checkpoints.

Random searches of visitors and prisoners, scanners, X-ray machines and sniffer dogs are all used to prevent drug smuggling at Victoria's largest maximum security prison.

The death is now subject to a coronial inquest and Victoria Police investigating on behalf of the State Coroner.

It was revealed earlier this week that four prison officers at Port Philip Prison had been sacked for not having proper firearms licences.

Investigations have begun to into security at the Port Phillip Prison as authorities determine how the drug was able to be concealed and pass various checkpoints (stock image)
Fresh doubts about Andrea Leadsoms career claims surfaced last night over her alleged role following the collapse of Barings Bank

Fresh doubts about Andrea Leadsoms career claims surfaced last night over her alleged role following the collapse of Barings Bank.

Mrs Leadsom has said she worked closely with the then Bank of England governor to prevent a financial crisis after it folded in 1995.

The Tory leadership contender said she spent a weekend with Eddie George battling to rescue the institution  which suffered one of the biggest financial meltdowns in modern British history.

But yesterday a former Bank of England director raised doubts about her claim, fuelling allegations that she had inflated her role.

It is the latest question mark over Mrs Leadsoms apparently glowing CV, and came as fellow contender Theresa May urged her to sever any links with Ukip  whose former leader Nigel Farage has publicly endorsed her campaign.

Home Secretary Mrs May yesterday issued a pledge promising to not co-operate with other political parties during the campaign. She challenged her rival  who has refused to rule out a role for Mr Farage in Brexit negotiations  to do the same.

Conservative energy minister Mrs Leadsom has put claims she spent years as a senior figure in the City at the forefront of her bid to replace David Cameron in No 10.

Since being elected to Parliament six years ago, she has repeatedly referred to her work reacting to the downfall of Barings  which happened when she claimed she was running the investment team at Barclays.

In her maiden Commons speech in 2010, she said that as Barings collapsed on a Friday evening: Eddie George, the Governor of the Bank of England, called together a small group of bankers, including myself, and we worked over the weekend to calm the fears of banks that were exposed to Barings.

During a hearing of the Treasury select committee the same year, she told then Bank of England governor Mervyn King: I had the dubious pleasure of working with [Mr George] over a weekend to stop a run on the banks when Barings went bust.

She reiterated the claim in an interview with the Daily Mail last month, saying: I remember spending the weekend with Eddie George at the Bank of England, ringing all the banks, saying Dont panic.

But Michael Foot, who was the deputy director of banking supervision in Threadneedle Street at the time, said yesterday: During the Barings crisis, the Bank of Englands interface with the leading UK banks was almost wholly at chairman or CEO levels. Im afraid I would not have seen anything of what went on within banks like Barclays. Peter Norris, who was chief executive of Barings, also said he could not remember her playing a role in attempts to rescue the bank.

Home Secretary Mrs May yesterday issued a pledge promising to not co-operate with other political parties during the campaign. She challenged her rival  who has refused to rule out a role for Mr Farage in Brexit negotiations  to do the same

He said: I was there the weekend of Barings collapse. I presented to all the banks in a room with Eddie George and I have absolutely no recollection of her at all. She may have had a relationship with Barings but I do not recall her being involved in the collapse that weekend.

Mrs Leadsom later appeared to backtrack, suggesting she hadnt been sweating it through the weekend with Mr George, but had been asked to make calls from her office.

A row has been raging over the South Northamptonshire MPs work history for days amid damaging claims that she embellished it. Earlier this week she published a CV in an attempt to clarify her work history. Doubt has been cast on her claims that she was the youngest ever director at Barclays at the age of 32. A former colleague told The Times it was categorically not true.

Eddie George, the Governor of the Bank of England, called together a small group of bankers, including myself, and we worked over the weekend to calm fears of banks exposed to Barings Andrea Leadsom's maiden Commons speech in 2010

He said: The claim that shes the youngest ever director is just ridiculous. I was a managing director [a more senior position] at 31. He described her pumped up CV as an extreme exaggeration.

It has also emerged that Mrs Leadsom  who fought her way into the final leadership ballot after a much-praised Brexit campaign  had not run the investment team at Barclays as she stated in Whos Who.

She accepted that in fact she was deputy financial institutions director. For context, Barclays today has 5,000 directors. In addition, at her brother-in-laws wealth management firm she had not been managing director but marketing director.

Mrs Leadsom, whose key supporters include former leader Iain Duncan Smith, rose to prominence with her performances for the Leave campaign to quit the EU.

In an interview with the BBC, Mrs Leadsom has denied exaggerating her employment background, dismissing the criticism as ridiculous.

Pressure mounted yesterday for the Tory leadership contest to be shortened. Former MP Lord Cormack told the Lords: I hope we dont have to wait nine weeks. This country desperately needs a prime minister who is not a lame duck and needs that prime minister soon.

She misses own deadline to publish tax return

by Jason Groves Deputy Political Editor

Andrea Leadsom was under mounting pressure to reveal her financial affairs last night, after she failed to meet a self-imposed deadline for publishing her tax return.

The former banker had said she would release details of her tax affairs yesterday  four days after Tory leadership rival Theresa May published four years worth of hers.

But the plan was dropped at the last minute, and without a new date being set. A source insisted there was no problem, saying: We have not fixed a date, but it wont be long.

The delay will heighten speculation the energy minister has something to hide.

Mrs Leadsom, a former banker had said she would release details of her tax affairs yesterday  four days after Tory leadership rival Theresa May published four years worth of hers

Last night one Tory MP said: It is starting to look as if there could be an issue. If the delay goes on much longer people will start to wonder if she has got something to hide. Mrs Leadsom told Tory MPs this week that her financial affairs were very boring.

But she has faced several claims about them. In 2014 it emerged she and her husband had been clients of the Channel Islands branches of the Kleinwort Benson bank, who lent them money for properties in Surrey, Oxford and Northamptonshire, according to reports.

It is understood the loans were moved onshore in 2013, and aides insist she has nothing to hide. But she declined to match the other leadership candidates by publishing her tax return ahead of this weeks hustings. Instead she told MPs they could examine it in private.
A man has been found dead with his head caught between traffic railings in China.

The motorcyclist was spotted on July 6 hanging from the railings on a road in Xi'an, north-west China's Shaanxi province, reports the People's Daily Online.

There were no eyewitnesses at the time of the accident, making it unclear how he got lodged into the fence.

Horrifying incident: The 45-year-old was found already dead caught in railings in Xi'an, north-west China

Police from Weiyang District in Xi'an confirmed that the man had died after getting stuck between the metal bars.

Pictures from the scene, which were uploaded to the Chinese social media, showed the man's head became lodged in a gap in the fence which had a width of around 10 centimetres (four inches).

A shopkeeper said she saw the man hanging from the railings and emergency services were trying to remove him.

According to police, the man had died before he was able to be rescued.

They confirmed that the man was surnamed Chen and he was 45-years-old.

Chen was originally from Sichuan province but had been working in Xi'an.

At the time of the incident, he was riding his motorcycle home.

Tragic: Earlier this year, a pregnant woman in Xi'an died after becoming entangled in railings after she fainted

According to the man's family, he did not have any health problems.

Preliminary autopsy results confirmed that the man suffocated however another autopsy is needed to determine the actual cause of death.

According to a surgeon at Xian hospital, the man would have suffocated within four to six minutes of becoming stuck.

However it cant be ruled out that he may have broken his neck, causing him to die instantly.

This is the second case in four months in the city of Xi'an where someone has become caught up in railings.

In March, a woman fainted before getting trapped in the railings.
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With the lush trees, beautiful lighting and a mersmerising reflection, this set of pictures could come straight from a fairy tale story.

In reality, this stunning scene was found yesterday on the campus of a Chinese university after the school was submerged in floodwaters brought by heavy storms.

Although the weather has caused inconvenience to students and staff, Chinese social media users seemed to have taken more interest in the school's watery views and have called the campus a 'magical wonderland', reported the People's Daily Online.

Stunning: Images show the fairytale-like effect the flooding at the university has had on the campus in Nanjing

Like an enchanted forest: A woman takes photos of the beautiful lake effect that the flooding has had on the campus

According to the report, the pictures were taken inside the Nanjing University of Science and Technology.

Part of the campus, which is situated on the lower grounds, was flooded after the city had been battered by continuous torrential downpours for about three weeks.

Pictures were quickly shared on Chinese social media, WeChat and Weibo, showing the campus and its incredible reflections in the floods.

Social media users were so impressed they started to compare the campus to scenes from fantasy stories.

Some said it looked like Hogwarts from Harry Potter while others thought it was as striking as the settings of The Lord of the Rings and Alice in Wonderland.

Many other users simply just marvelled at the surreal beauty of the school.

A social media user named 'shu yingxia' commented on Weibo: 'Floods create art.'

Another user named 'du_zhong' said: 'It really was stunning.'

A third user, who claimed to be a student at the school, wrote: 'The pictures have not been modified greatly. The sun came out when the floodwaters were still there, it was so beautiful.'

However, some other users were concerned at the student's life after the flooding.

'Jiang tong tong's dad' said: 'Is this really beautiful? Who will take care of the mud and sterlisation afterwards? I'd rather not having this view, but a normal life.'

Another user named 'dong bei wang da ye' wrote: 'I am from the school. It has been very difficult to go out these days. Hopefully, authorities could help build a proper drainage system as soon as possible.'

Something out of a movie: Many internet users in the country have compared the landscape to something out of Lord of the Rings

China has been dealing with the after effects of heavy rain and flooding in the last few days with chaotic scenes seen across the southern parts of the country.

Around 32 million people have been affected by the storms, with 186 people confirmed dead, and there's been reports of escaped alligators terrorising villagers, fish swimming in the streets and people swept away by fast-moving waters.

The country is now bracing itself for Typhoon Nepartak which is expected to hit south eastern China late on Friday.

Heavy rains have hit the southern and eastern parts of the country over the past week.

The worst hit regions are Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei and Hunan in east and central China.

In Anhui province, 100 alligators escaped from their pens at a local farm after rising flood waters allowed them to swim from their enclosures.

According to the Wuhu government, the alligators are not dangerous unless they are provoked.

A big clean up operation to come: Aerial view of houses being flooded in China's Anhui province shows the effect of the bad weather

Destroyed: Dongun Village in China's Anhui province has been left completely devastated by the flooding caused by heavy rains

Clear up: Electricians test electric poles after flooding hit the village of Dongyun causing power outages and damage to homes

Floating pavilion: Visitors view a pavilion in Wuhan which is almost entirely immersed in water after continuous rain battered the region

Disaster: Wuhan has been one of the most affected cities with trapped citizens, power outages and underground stations filled with water

Lots of water: Woman empties water from her boots in a flooded large parts of Wuhan, capital city in central China's Hubei province
As a major retrospective of American painter Georgia OKeeffes breathtaking works opened this week at the Tate Modern in London, its easy to see how the exuberant beauty of her magnificent flower paintings have inspired generations of artists and designers.

Floral glory: Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1, 1932, by Georgia O'Keeffe sold for $44 million in 2014

Widely credited as a founding figure of American modernism, its her series of flower paintings from the Twenties to Thirties for which she is best known.

A highlight of the Tates exhibition is Jimson Weed/White Flower No.1, painted in 1932, and sold at Sothebys by the Georgia OKeeffe Museum in 2014 for $44 million (about 34 million), making it the most expensive work of art ever painted by a woman.

When you take a flower in your hand and really look at it, its your world for the moment, OKeeffe once said. I want to give that world to someone else.

Today, her overblown blooms are all over the interiors world, on everything from bedlinen and dinner plates to fabrics and rugs.

Blooming gorgeous: Fantastically floral wall covering with a painterly effect by Designers Guild

OKeeffes studied approach to nature and flowers has unquestionably always been a huge inspiration, says Designers Guild founder and creative director Tricia Guild.

Bold florals like these are a wonderful way of evoking the beauty of the natural world  the spirit of flowers is a constant theme in our collections, she says.

The dramatic, large-scale Couture Rose and the lotus flower-strewn Nymphaea in Designers Guilds collection will bring glorious life to a room through striking curtains or a punchy feature wall.

All the Guilds designs begin life as hand-painted pieces of art before being digitally translated onto fabric or wallpaper.

Its the same for Glasgow-based Bluebellgray designer Fi Douglas.

Florals symbolise so much that is good in life  I try to capture something timeless but in a modern way with loose brushstrokes and bright colours, she says.

Soft touch: Floral bedding by Bluebellgray adds swathes of glorious colour to the bedroom

For the Frances Floral bedlinen in M&Ss autumn/winter collec-tion, instore later this month, we were inspired by expressive vintage Jap-anese florals and Georgia OKeeffes bold use of colour, says Claire Roberts, the brands home-ware print designer.

The painterly florals reflect the trend for mixing faux floral and real blooms in the home, to add a sense of femininity, she says.

Playing with painterly florals is the opposite of age-old chintz. Its about bold, sensual shapes, unapologetically exaggerated in scale.

With George Homes inky florals adorning dinnerware and placemats, cushions and bedding, the idea was to work with more of an artistic impression, says senior design director Julie Varma, rather than creating exact replicas of flowers.

Its how New York-based Kim Parker works, too  painting from her memory of a flowers shape rather than imitating its exact colour and form.

Her Artbook floral collection in fabric and wallpaper for Clarke & Clarke has been a huge success.

For interior designer Kit Kemp, whose schemes for her hotels such as Ham Yard and Haymarket weave in lots of florals, OKeeffes landscapes  inspired by the New Mexico desert  are as riveting as her flowers.

For me its how she married the relationship between abstraction and an affinity with nature that makes her work so interesting. I love anyone who has colour in their soul and Georgia OKeeffe is one of that breed. Bold flowers that spill off the canvas will bring even the smallest rooms to life, says Kemp.

Bold and beautiful: Fauvist inspired collections with botanical themes by Harlequin, harlequin.uk.com

The stripe effect of OKeeffes horizons also provides a good balancing act for overblown flowers- Harlequins Fauvisimo and Sgraffito collections are inspired by the bold brush strokes of the early 20th centurys Fauvist art movement.

Interior designer Nina Campbell loves the painterly mood where its as if the painters just dipped a brush into a paint pot and let it do its own thing, whether on a fabric or an espresso cup, she says, but for those who dont want too much of a bold floral print, upholstering a pair of side chairs is a great way to achieve a hint of zestiness.

John Lewis has a delightful collection of armchairs covered in Sandersons Simi floral fabric that could serve this purpose perfectly.
The idea of having sex with a robot might seem more like something out of a science fiction film, but one in five of us are now open to the idea, according to new research.

A recent survey found 21 per cent of British people would have sex with a droid, and one in three would go on a date.

It comes as a leading expert on future technology claims human-on-robot sex will be more common than human-on-human sex by 2050.

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A recent survey found 21 per cent of British people would have sex with a droid, and leading retailers are already increasingly manufacturing robotic sex toys they expect to be available to the mass market soon

WHAT THE SURVEY FOUND They survey asked people what they would do with a robot: Make them clean/cook - 45 per cent Have a conversation - 41 per cent Make them do my work - 38 per cent Have sex with them - 21 per cent Play a sport - 12 per cent Advertisement

The survey was done VoucherCodesPro who asked 2,816 sexually active Brits aged 18 to describe which activities they would then carry out with a cyborg.

Researchers asked those participants who said they would have sex with a robot why they would do it.

Seventy two per cent said they thought the robots 'would be very good at it' while 28 per cent said it would be a new experience.

It follows a report, released by leading futurologist Dr Ian Pearson, that said sex with robots will be more common than sex with humans by 2050.

The bots will use artificial intelligence and will look just like humans, Dr Pearson claims.

He says people will see their sexbots like their cars, spending thousands on them.

'It will be a purchase in which a lot of time is spent deliberating over appearance and functionality.

Sex with robots could soon replace human relationships according to a recent report. It claims that intercourse with robots could overtake human intercourse by 2050. Already it is possible to buy basic sex robots like the True Companion Roxxxy (pictured) but technology will make make such bots more realistic

'Most people will obviously buy androids that they think are attractive and even sexy, and some will be bought specifically because of that.

'With the advanced AI they will have, even functionally targeted androids will become valued members of the home, and people will form strong emotional bonds with them.

'Some people will buy their robots with sex as a key purpose.

'Others will find that they become sexually attracted to them later, but either way, sex with very smart and sexually attractive androids will become common, very common,' he said.

Neal Slateford, co-owner of online sex toy retailer Lovehoney, also sees a future where sexbots are mainstream.

'The technology is developing all the time, and the early robotic toys they have created are still out of the price range of most people - costing around 6,000 ($7,777),' he said.

The report says sexbots could be used in strip clubs and be 'perfect for those people who want to live their ultimate fantasy without all the strings and emotional commitments of real relationships'. However, others think sexbots (one pictured) could seriously damage human relationships and are 'unneccesary'

HOW MUCH WOULD YOU PAY? Neal Slateford, co-owner of online sex toy retailer Lovehoney, sees a future where sexbots are mainstream. 'The technology is developing all the time, and the early robotic toys they have created are still out of the price range of most people - costing around 6,000 ($7777),' he said. 'Prices will inevitably come down, and we envisage selling mass market robotic toys in around three years' time. They could be really brilliant products - and let's face it, it is the safest way to have a threesome with your partner and not end up in the divorce courts.' San Francisco-based RealDoll currently sells realistic sex dolls for around $5,000 (3857) a unit. It recently launched a project harnessing AI to create sexbots that have customisable personalities and can talk to their owners in romantic as well as entraining ways. Advertisement

'Prices will inevitably come down, and we envisage selling mass market robotic toys in around three years' time. They could be really brilliant products - and let's face it, it is the safest way to have a threesome with your partner and not end up in the divorce courts.'

His company already plans to stock the bots when the prices are feasible for general consumers, and could even be making its own one day.

'We think this is a far better application of robotic technology than new robotic military products - it is far better to make love than war.'

Many people can see a variety of benefits that sexbots have to offer.

Behaviour therapist Nicolas Aujula sees them as a mechanism for helping fetishists explore extreme sexual fantasies, which could help fight sex crime.

Mr Aujula said: 'Over the next few years, sex bots I believe could commonly provide a safe and discreet solution for exploring fantasies  offering the possibilities of simply having more creative sex, through to satisfying extreme fetish behaviour.

'Controversially, of course, being safely able to explore and indulge in fantasies leads to the debate whether or not the use of sex bots could reduce incidences of harmful abuse against others, as well as STIs, rape, unwanted pregnancies and conditions such as AIDS.'

The Stepford Wives is a 1972 satirical thriller novel by Ira Levin, possibly the original case of 'sex robots'. The story concerns an idyllic Connecticut neighborhood in which the submissive wives turn out to be robots created by their husbands

WILL SEXBOTS STOP SEX CRIME? Many people can see a variety of benefits that sexbots have to offer. Behaviour therapist Nicolas Aujula sees them as a mechanism for helping fetishists explore extreme sexual fantasies, which could help fight sex crime. Mr Aujula said: 'Over the next few years, sex bots I believe could commonly provide a safe and discreet solution for exploring fantasies  offering the possibilities of simply having more creative sex, through to satisfying extreme fetish behaviour. Advertisement

But not everyone sees sexbots as a good idea.

Dr Kathleen Richardson, a senior research fellow in the ethics of robots at De Montfort University in Leicester, told MailOnline the bots could make humans lose their empathy.

'Sex dolls are inspired by ways of relating that do not require empathy. By promoting and cultivating these objects, we are in effect promoting non-empathetic forms of living as adults,' she said.

'The robots and dolls are not 'participating' in any sex - this is all happening in the minds of the buyers - which is why prostitution is used frequently as the reference point for these objects, a person is used like a thing.

'We have to stop treating the commercial exploitation of human bodies for sex as inevitable response to some innate biological drive or urge that is outside of human control.'

Lydia Kayne, a PhD researcher in sexbots, has joined Dr Richardson's campaign.

She is worried some users will regard sex as 'an interchangeable act' between robots and humans.

Virtual affairs could also present a problem in the future, with some partners seeing sex with a machine as infidelity, according to Dr Driscoll. Pictured is the android Anita from Channel 4 drama Humans, who at one point is used as a sex bot by a married man, causing problems in the marriage

In addition to having physical relationships with machines, advances in artificial intelligence could enable computer programs to become realistic enough to fall in love with. This was explored in the 2013 film Her, which saw Joaquin Phoenix's character (pictured) fall in love with a Siri-like operating system

THE DANGERS OF SEXBOTS Not everyone sees sexbots as a good idea. Dr Kathleen Richardson, a senior research fellow in the ethics of robots at De Montfort University in Leicester, told MailOnline the bots could make humans lose their empathy. 'Sex dolls are inspired by ways of relating that do not require empathy. By promoting and cultivating these objects, we are in effect promoting non-empathetic forms of living as adults,' she said. 'The robots and dolls are not 'participating' in any sex - this is all happening in the minds of the buyers - which is why prostitution is used frequently as the reference point for these objects, a person is used like a thing.' Lydia Kayne, a PhD researcher in sexbots, has joined Dr Richardson's campaign. She is worried some users will regard sex as 'an interchangeable act' between robots and humans. 'This would result in the same sexual objectification present in porn and sex work ultimately penetrating human relationships and human sex,' she said. Advertisement

But sex robots are becoming a trend that look set to remain on the minds of the tech industry for years to come.

Pundits are almost certain that we will be forming sexual relationships with robots in the future, and there are a number of companies that are already developing these bots for the public.

San Francisco-based RealDoll, for example, currently sells realistic sex dolls for around $5,000 (3857) a unit.

It recently launched a project harnessing AI to create sexbots that have customisable personalities and can talk to their owners in romantic as well as entraining ways.

'The leap from human attractiveness to robot attractiveness isn't as big as you'd imagine,' said Jason Alan Snyder, chief technology officer of brand agency Momentum Worldwide.

'Just as we have chosen to automate war, so shall we automate love. As people we attach to things.

'And robots are already taking on social human-like roles. Robotics growth in complexity and capability is exponential as is their social adoption. The result? Redefining social terms for our relationship with robots.

'Moving beyond killing terrorists, driving cars and factory work to automating the care of children, the elderly and love making. Right now, there are about 50 companies that sell sex robots for men and women.
Says it is head of statue that is Roman inspired, but

Ancient Roman scripts describe an event when a spectacle of ships gleamed in the sky in 218 BC, which some suggest is the first recorded alien sighting in history.

And now, a Martian researcher claims to have spotted what could be a forgotten souvenir from the exterrestrial's journey laying on the red planet.

While investigating images from the Curiosity rover, YouTuber Paranormal Crucible claims a bizarre Roman inspired head of a statue can be seen among the rocks on Mars.

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While investigating images from the Curiosity rover, YouTuber Paranormal Crucible claims a bizarre roman inspired head of a statue can be seen among the rocks on Mars. Interesting relic I found in the Curiosity Rover archives, this one looks like a statues head, possibly roman inspired or very similar in design', he says

WHY WE SEE STRANGE THINGS ON MARS Pareidolia is the psychological response to seeing faces and other significant and everyday items in random stimulus. It is a form of apophenia, when people see patterns in random, unconnected data. There have been multiple occasions when people have claimed to see religious images and themes in unexpected places. On the red planet, one of the most famous is the 'face on Mars' spotted by one of the Viking orbiters in 1976. This was later proven to just be a chance alignment of shifting sand dunes. Advertisement

Interesting relic I found in the Curiosity Rover archives, this one looks like a statues head, possibly Roman inspired or very similar in design, Paranormal Crucible shares on the YouTube channel.

Even without any processing or enhancement this relic stands out in the raw image, and in my opinion its definitely not a regular rock.

The raw image was taken by Curiositys Mastcam on Sol 1387 on July 1, 2016, but the statues head was not discovered until four days later.

Countless rocks lay scattered along one of the dusty hills on the red planet and sitting towards the top is the relic  or just another one of the many gray rocks seen in the photo.

Scott C Waring of UFO Sightings Daily also believes this is a fantastic discovery, as he praises the self-styled paranormal investigator for showing the world what this head looked like when it was new centuries ago  but Waring has a few other suggestions to what this object could be.

Is this a head of a statue, or a head of a living being thats been hacked off at a moment of war, He shares in the blog.

Or perhaps AI robots, guardians of sorts.

Just like the fallen king of Mars, this ones face is oddly not facing, but instead is sideways to the ground it sits upon, as if fallen over.

Just last month, Paranormal Crucible claimed to have identified the skull of a giant alien or Sasquatch simply lying about on the surface of the red planet.

The strange object was spotted in images beamed back to Earth by Nasa's Curiosity Rover, which has been trundling around on Mars since 2012.

The raw image (pictured) was taken by Curiositys Mastcam on Sol 1387 on July 1, 2016, but the statues head was not discovered until four days later

In a video posted on YouTube, an alien hunter calling themselves Paranormal Crucible said the skull was 'obviously alien in nature' and appeared to resemble the remains of the mythical Sasquatch, also known as Big Foot.

Writing under the video, they said: 'Strange artifact found by the rover, appears to resemble a large skull, obviously alien in nature, could it be the remains of a Sasquatch or a bizarre Martian creature?'

Countless rocks lay scattered along one of the dusty hills on the red planet and sitting towards the top is the relic  or just another one of the gray rocks seen in the photo. Scott C Waring of UFO Sightings also believes this is a fantastic discovery.

Is this a head of a statue, or a head of a living being thats been hacked off at a moment of war, Waring shares in the UFOSightingsDaily.com blog. Or perhaps AI robots, guardians of sorts. He also believes it is similar to the fallen god of Mars

Paranormal Crucible seems to spend much time investigating the images from Nasas Curiosity rover, as the alien investigator had a second sighting late last month.

Just feet away from Nasas Curiosity rover, YouTube user Paranormal Crucible claims a tiny humanoid alien can be seen spying from behind a Martian rock. Interesting anomolie [sic] found by the rover, which looks like a little Martian, the Youtuber wrote.

I have colorized the image and added eyes to the head so its easier to see, but everything is there in the original images, whatever it is it looks humanoid, reminds me of the Atacama Alien, about the same size too, this one is around 6 inches.

Commenters have speculated that the small figure is likely a Martian woman, based on the shape of its body.

On UFOSightings Daily, editor Scott C. Waring added to the claims, writing that the figure in the photo is of a Martian species that is alive, but dwindling.

Scott Waring praises Paranormal Cruciblefor showing the world what this head looked like when it was new. Paranormal Crucible claims the 'rock' is actually a statue's head, possibly roman inspired

This human-like figure is peering around the corner of a rock wall and I can make out its head, chest, shoulders, arm, leg, knee, and foot from this one close up photo, Waring writes.

Paranormal Crucible says it's about 6 inchesI agree. This is one of the species that once lived on Mars and is still living there now, but in lower numbers. The mysteries of Mars just keep revealing themselves one by one.
Scientists have harvested seven miniature human organs and combined them to create a 'human-on-a-chip'.

The 26 million mini 'man' is being unveiled today at the organ-on-a-chip World Congress 2016 held in Boston, Massachussetts.

Previous innovations include growing a liver, a lung and part of the gut on a similar 'chip'.

But this is first time several major organs have been combined to create a functioning human micro-system that mimics our physiology.

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The chip has narrow channels just like a circuit board that allows a blood mimicking liquid to flow around the organs made of real human tissue.

HOW TO MAKE A LUNG ON A CHIP A computer memory stick-sized chip is created from a flexible polymer so that it has microscopic channels. The techniques used to make them are the same as those used to create microchips. A porous flexible membrane is placed inside one of the channels and human cells from the airways are grown on top of it. On the opposite side cells from a human capillary blood vessel are grown. Nutrient rich fluid like human blood that can carry away oxygen is flowed down the channel on the same side as the blood vessel cells. The airway cells are left exposed to the air. This mimics the way the lungs work by allowing oxygen from the air to pass through the membrane lining the lungs where it is carried away by red blood cells in the capillaries. The whole structure can also stretch and relax just as the human lungs do when we breath. Advertisement

The miniature 'man' has no legs, or a brain to get them moving.

The innovation is far from Frankenstein's monster and is all part of a grand plan to create safer, more effective medicines.

The scientists who created the chip, Oxfordshire medical company CN Bio Innovations, are hoping it will bring about safer and more effective medicines.

They claim the technology can be used to test potentially dangerous new drugs and their reaction on our organs - removing the need for human volunteers or animals in the lab.

First scientists needed a board to contain and combine the organs so they can work together.

Made of flexible polymer and full of microscopic channels, it can mimic our blood vessel system.

Porous, flexible membranes are placed inside a channel and human cells are grown or implanted after being collected from surgical procedures.

Nutrient-rich fluid like human blood that can carry away oxygen is flowed down the channel on the same side as the blood vessel cells.

In the case of a mini lung, for example, blood vessels will carry and pass oxygen through the membrane lining.

The whole structure can stretch and relax - exactly like a human lung as it breathes.

Labs are already using single organs on a chip to test their drugs due to current restrictions for animal testing.

'Pharmaceutical companies don't love animal testing' CN Bio's CEO, Dr Emma Sceats who is in Boston for the congress told The Mirror.

Elsewhere, the US Department of Defense and National Institutes of Health are employing the technology to find a countermeasure for chemical weapons.

Scientists will use the system as a dummy human to test the body's reaction to certain drugs. This will remove the need for human volunteers in risky drug trials and animal testing in pharmaceutical labs, they hope.

For obvious reasons, it is near impossible to test chemical and biological weapons on humans at present.

But one group, based at Harvard University's Wyss Institute in Boston, is adapting 'bone marrow on a chip' to study the effects of radiation.

It is hoped they can connect the organs just like CN Bio to create a 'Homo chippiens' that they can test nuclear waste on.

Another project supported by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa) is aiming to link ten or more organs together to help defend us better against chemical attacks.

Scientists at Harvard University's Wyss Institute are developing a gut on a chip like the one pictured above

It said: 'The resulting platform should increase the quality and potentially the number of novel therapies that move through the pipeline and into clinical care.'

Another project funded by the National Centre for Advancing Translational Sciences in the US is also aiming to join four organ chips together.

The three dimensional tissues are grown in layers inside plastic chips that are about the size of a computer memory stick.

Each chip contains tiny channels that mimic the structure of the organ and are lined with human cells. Nutrients are supplied by blood that flows along the channels.

Researchers at Harvard University have been able to create kidneys, gut, bone marrow and lungs on a chip using the technique.

Dr Donald Ingber, a bioengineer at Harvard University's Wyss Institute who has been leading much of the work, said the idea was to mimic the chemical and mechanical function of the organs.

The lung on a chip, pictured above, attempts to mimic the chemistry and mechanical function of the organ

Darpa wants to combine organs grown on chips to produce a 'body on a chip', as shown in the graphic above

The graphic above shows how lung cells are grown on a porous membrane with blood vessel cells grown underneath. Fluid like human blood is then flowed along one side of the channel and air along the other

He said: 'This is the idea of replacing animal studies for drug testing with little microengineered devices that are lined with human cells and reconstitute organ level functions.'

By combining many of these together it could then become possible to study how organs work alongside one another to ensure that a drug that targets one organ does not harm another.

He said: 'We could link the heart that beats to the lung that breathes.'

Speaking to the journal Nature, he said that his team were also adapting their bone marrow on a chip to study radiation exposure.

He added: 'It's unethical to expose humans to the kind of radiation that you'd see in a disaster like Fukushima, but you need to be prepared.

The US Department of Defense has been keen to support this work as a way of verifying that its stockpiles of countermeasures against biological and chemical warfare agents do actually work.

Many of them have not been tested in humans due to the ethical problems with exposing them to these deadly weapons.

Microbiologist Joshua Powell, from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington, told a recent meeting of the American Society for Microbiology that he has been conducing tests using anthrax on rabbit lung cells grown on a chip.
March is the only month this year that has not set a new record low

This was 100,000 square miles lower than the previous record low

The ice in the Arctic has been dipping into new lows almost every month this year, and last month was no different.

The amount of ice in the Arctic this June was lower than the previous all-time June low, and not just by a marginal amount.

The difference in ice compared to the previous low covered an area larger than the size of the UK.

From mid-June onwards, ice cover disappeared at an average rate of 29,000 square miles (74,000 square km) a day.

The amount of ice in the Arctic this June this year is shown in white. The pink line shows the borders of the median for that month from 1981 to 2010. The black cross shows the geographic north pole

HOW FAST IS IT MELTING? According to figures from the US-based National Snow and Ice Data Center, Arctic sea ice extent during June 2016 averaged 10.60 million square kilometers (4.09 million square miles). This was a staggering 100,000 square miles km (260,000 sq miles) below the previous record for June, which was set in 2010. So far, March is the only month in 2016 that has not set a new record low for Arctic-wide sea ice extent. March 2016 was second lowest, just above 2015. Advertisement

According to figures from the US-based National Snow and Ice Data Center, Arctic sea ice extent during June 2016 averaged 4.09 million square miles (10.6 million square km).

This was 100,000 square miles (260,000 square km) below the previous record for June, which was set in 2010.

The size of the UK is 94.058 square miles (243 610 square km).

'So far, March is the only month in 2016 that has not set a new record low for Arctic-wide sea ice extent (March 2016 was second lowest, just above 2015).' the report says.

The ice was monitored using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments on the Nasa Aqua and Terra satellites.

They provide multiple views each day of the Arctic, and in summer the entire region is sunlit.

Even though the amount of ice continues to drop to new lows, the rate it is dropping at was lower in June than previous months.

'The slow ice loss during early June was a result of a significant change in the atmospheric circulation,' the report said.

The map of sea level pressure averaged for the month of June 2016 (left) shows low pressure over the central Arctic Ocean. The map of air temperatures for June 2016 compared to the 1981 to 2010 long-term average (right) shows cool conditions over the Beaufort Sea

Two images taken on June 9, left, and June 28, right, show the seasonal progression in surface melting and darkening of the sea ice. The blue-green areas show where surface ponding is present and indicate the movement of large sea ice, taken by Nasa satellites

Throughout this year, the rate of decline for the month of June was 17,200 square miles (44,600 square kilometres) per year, or 3.7 per cent per decade. June extent remained below 2012 levels throughout the month, but it was above the 2010 extent for several days. 2010 had the lowest extent for several days during June

While sea ice cover in the Arctic has been in melting, Antarctica has seen an increase.

ANasa-led study out last month said the geology of the region and the Southern Ocean are responsible for the difference.

The research came to the conclusion after combining data on sea surface temperature, land form and ocean depth to study the physical processes on sea ice cover.

The ice in the Arctic is melting at an alarming rate, has been dipping into new lows almost every month this year, and last month was no different. The amount of ice in the Arctic this June was lower than the previous all-time June low, and not just by a marginal amount

ANTARCTICA HAS BEEN GAINING MORE ICE THAN IT IS LOSING Antarctica is gaining more ice than it loses, research by Nasa last year found. It said Antarctica's ice sheet is thickening enough to outweigh increased losses caused by melting glaciers. The research challenges the conclusions of other studies, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's report which says that Antarctica is losing land ice overall. But it also warns that losses could offset the gains in years to come. The increase in Antarctic snow began 10,000 years ago and continues in East Antarctica and the interior of West Antarctica by an average of 0.7 inches (1.7cm) per year, according to the space agency. Researchers analysed satellite data to demonstrate the Antarctic ice sheet showed a net gain of 112 billion tons of ice a year from 1992 to 2001. That net gain slowed to 82 billion tons of ice per year between 2003 and 2008. Advertisement

They found that two persistent geological factors - the topography of Antarctica and the depth of the ocean surrounding it - are influencing winds and ocean currents.

This drives the formation of Antarctica's sea ice cover and helps sustain it.

'Our study provides strong evidence that the behaviour of Antarctic sea ice is entirely consistent with the geophysical characteristics found in the southern polar region, which differ sharply from those present in the Arctic,' said Son Nghiem of Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Antarctic sea ice cover is dominated by first-year sea ice.

Each year, the sea ice reaches its maximum extent around the frozen continent in September and retreats to about 17 per cent of that extent in February.

In the latest study, the research team looked at radar data from Nasa's QuikScat satellite from 1999 to 2009 to trace the paths of Antarctic sea ice movements.

The study revealed that as sea ice forms and builds up early in the sea ice growth season, it gets pushed offshore and northward by winds.

This forms a protective shield of older, thicker ice that circulates around the continent

The persistent winds, which flow downslope off the continent and are shaped by Antarctica's topography, pile ice up against the massive ice shield, enhancing its thickness.

This band of ice, which varies in width from roughly 62 to 620 miles (100 to 1,000km), protects younger, thinner ice in the ice pack behind it from being reduced by winds and waves.

Pictured is the location of the southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current front (white contour), with -1 degree Celsius sea surface temperature lines (black contours) on September 22 each year from 2002-2009, plotted against a chart of the depth of the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. The white cross is Bouvet Island




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A lunar map used by Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin to help them navigate their historic moon landing has surfaced, 47 years after the mission.

The section of photographic film shows Lunar Module Eagle's projected descent path as it approached the moon's surface, carrying the men who would become the first to walk on the moon.

The map is even signed by Buzz Aldrin himself, with the words 'Carried in the Eagle to the Lunar Surface on Apollo XI'.

Aldrin used the map in the minutes prior to them touching down, calling out instructions to Armstrong, who was piloting the spacecraft. Moments later Armstrong confirmed their lunar arrival to mission control at Houston with the famous words 'the Eagle has landed'

THE 1969 MOON LANDING Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the moon. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC, 47 years ago. Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 and Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material for return to Earth. The third member of the mission, Michael Collins, piloted the command spacecraft alone in lunar orbit, until Armstrong and Aldrin returned to it just under a day later for the trip back to Earth. Advertisement

Buzz Aldrin used the map in the minutes prior to them touching down, calling out instructions to Armstrong, who was piloting the spacecraft.

Moments later Armstrong confirmed their lunar arrival to mission control at Houston with the famous words 'the Eagle has landed.'

This part of photographic film was one of a series taped together which provided a continuous map of their flight path.

It shows an area of the moon that Apollo 11 flew over just before reaching their eventual landing spot.

After the record breaking flight, Mr Aldrin kept the item as part of his personal collection until about 10 years when it was acquired by a private collector.

The 8.5 inches (21.6cm) by 10.5 inches (26.7cm) section of the map is now being sold at auction for an estimated 30,000 ($38,926).

It comes with a signed letter from Aldrin, who was the second man to walk on the moon, along with a message on the front.

In the letter, which is used as proof of the item's validity, Mr Aldrin verifies the map's history and explains how he used it to lay the course for his commander, Mr Armstrong.

It says the chart depicts the Secchi series of craters and that he used it between three minutes and one minute before landing.

Also in the sale is a photo of the Saturn V rocket rises from the launch pad carrying Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin for an estimate of 920 ($1149)

A set of photos of the Apollo 11 crew, estimate 4,600 ($5,973). Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the moon. Neil Armstrong (middle) became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 and Buzz Aldrin (left) joined him about 20 minutes later. The third member of the mission, Michael Collins (right), piloted the command spacecraft alone in lunar orbit

WHAT WAS THE MAP USED FOR? Buzz Aldrin used the map in the minutes prior to them touching down, calling out instructions to Armstrong, who was piloting the spacecraft. Moments later Armstrong confirmed their lunar arrival to mission control at Houston with the famous words 'the Eagle has landed.' Following the record breaking flight Aldrin kept the item as part of his personal collection until about 10 years when it was acquired by a private collector. Advertisement

He added that it 'provided critical verification that Eagle was on course' and confirmed that, as with the astronauts themselves, the map logged over 22 hours on the lunar surface.

'This is an incredibly important piece of space history,' said Cassandra Hatton, director of history of science and technology at Bonhams auctioneers, who are selling the item.

'To have something that actually went to the moon and then entered in to the personal collection of Buzz Aldrin is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

'Lunar surface items like this are easily the most valuable items of space memorabilia and ones associated with Apollo 11 are the cream of the crop.

'It's very exciting as an auctioneer to be able to sell something that bears such significance.

'It's an honour to even handle something they actually used in space.'

Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the moon.

Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC, 47 years ago.

Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 and Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later.

They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material for return to Earth.

The third member of the mission, Michael Collins, piloted the command spacecraft alone in lunar orbit, until Armstrong and Aldrin returned to it just under a day later for the trip back to Earth.

A photo taken by Neil Armstrong of Buzz Aldrin standing on the ,oon is also going up for sale for 2,700 ($3,503), signed by Buzz Aldrin. Artefacts from Apollo, Mercury and Gemini space missions are incredibly hard to come by because, according to law enacted by US congress, they can only be sold if they have come directly from a participating astronaut or if they have a letter of provenance attached

WHAT ELSE IS ON SALE? The lunar map is being sold by Bonhams auctioneers in New York on 20 July, exactly 47 years after the moon landings. Also in the sale is a photo of the Saturn V rocket rises from the launch pad carrying Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin estimate 920 ($1149), a set of photos of the Apollo 11 crew, estimated at 4,600 ($5973) and a photo taken by Neil Armstrong of Buzz Aldrin standing on the Moon estimate 2,700. Artefacts from the Apollo, Mercury and Gemini space missions are incredibly hard to come by because, according to law enacted by US congress, they can only be sold if they have come directly from a participating astronaut or if they have a letter of provenance attached. Earlier this year, a camera lens that helped astronauts document the fourth moon landing in 1971 was auctioned off for a staggering $453,281 (315,106). Advertisement

The lunar map is being sold in New York on 20 July, exactly 47 years after the moon landings.

Also in the sale is a photo of the Saturn V rocket rises from the launch pad carrying Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin estimate 920 ($1149), a set of photos of the Apollo 11 crew, estimated at 4,600 ($5973) and a photo taken by Neil Armstrong of Buzz Aldrin standing on the Moon for an estimate of 2,700 ($3,503).

Artefacts from the Apollo, Mercury and Gemini space missions are incredibly hard to come by because, according to law enacted by US congress, they can only be sold if they have come directly from a participating astronaut or if they have a letter of provenance attached.

If they are put forward in any other circumstances then the item is considered to be stolen property.

Earlier this year, a camera lens that helped astronauts document the fourth moon landing in 1971 was auctioned off for a staggering $453,281 (315,106).

The Zeiss lens, used by astronaut Dave Scott to take photos of the moon while the spacecraft was in orbit and on the surface, went up for auction in New Hampshire.

As an astronaut, Scott became the seventh person to walk on the moon as commander of the Apollo 15 mission almost 45 years ago.

The lens sold to a space collector from the United Kingdom with an extreme interest in photography, according to the auction house.

'This special lens unit was an integral part of the Hasselblad Camera that I used throughout the four lunar surface missions at the Hadley Apennine site as well as two days in lunar orbit,' said Dave Scott, the astronaut who operated the camera.

The Zeiss camera lens, which was used by astronaut Dave Scott to take photos of the moon while the spacecraft was in orbit and on the surface sold for $453,281 (315,106). The auction began on 14 April and ended on 21 April. Picture of Dave Scott holding the camera on the moon is shown

Finished in silver, the colour was selected so that the internal temperature of the lens stayed consistent in the 100C heat on the moon's surface.

The lens cap is even signed 'D. R. Scott' in felt tip.

While the camera lens was selected for its durability and reliability, its massive ability to adjust to focus for shots meant that it was particularly suitable for use with the astronauts' pressurised gloves on their space suits.

'After our three days on the moon, it was returned to the Command Module in lunar orbit where it was used for two more days to photograph the surface of the moon,' continued Scott.

'After the mission, I received the lens from Nasa as a memento of the mission and it has been in my personal collection since that time.'

In total the camera lens was use to take 293 images of the moon's surface, which were later used by Nasa as part of their scientific and exploration research.
During the Late Cretaceous period, in what is now northern Burma, two warring spiders got stuck in some sticky tree sap.

Over the course of 99 million years this sap turned into amber and preserved these spiders, which were both covered in a kind of body armour.

Now a group of have discovered the chunk of amber that was housing these spiders locked in battle.

During the Late Cretaceous period, in what is now northern Burma, two spiders got stuck in some sticky tree sap. Over the course of 99 million years this sap turned into amber and preserved these bizarre spiders, which were both covered in a kind of body armour (pictured)

THE HORNED ARMOURED SPIDER The Tetrablemmidae family can be distinguished by their armour, which they use to protect them from predators like wasps, which is why they are sometimes known as 'armoured spiders'. The males in this family also often have horns on their heads and fangs, according to the researchers. The spiders had 'complex' horns with two prongs at their tips. This is unusual, even for a Tetrablemmid spider. Tetrablemmid spiders usually have six or fewer eyes, but the researchers couldn't find any on the new specimens. This is likely because those body parts did not preserve well, not the spiders did not have any eyes. Advertisement

They have published a paper, which describes the pair as a species that has never been seen before.

What makes the new species of spider particularly special is that it had unusual horns, which came with two prongs at their tips.

These ancient, extinct spiders belong to a family called Tetrablemmidae.

The family can be distinguished by their armour, which they use to protect them from predators like wasps, which is why they are sometimes known as 'armoured spiders'.

The males in this family also often have horns on their heads and fangs, according to the researchers.

'The new fossil is an adult male and takes these horns to an extreme,' lead author Paul Selden, a professor of invertebrate paleontology at the University of Kansas told Live Science.

The spiders had 'complex' horns with two prongs at their tips. This is unusual, even for a Tetrablemmid spider.

But he said the new species can be placed within the modern family, and is similar to species living in Southeast Asia and China today.

The mummified specimens measure around 0.06 inches (1.58 millimeters) long.

These ancient, extinct spiders belong to a spider family called Tetrablemmidae. The places the Tetrablemmidae spider family can be found across the world, pictured

Amber is fossilised tree resin, that insects and arachnids from millions of years ago are often found preserved in.

In the Jurassic Park films, scientists found mosquitoes preserved in amber.

The fact spiders are found across the continent 'suggests that the family was already well diversified in tropical rainforests at this time,' the authors wrote in the paper, published in the journal Cretaceous Research.

Spiders from this family usually have six eyes at most. But the researchers did not find any eyes on the new specimens, and it is likely this is because those body parts were not preserved well in the amber.

Modern spiders from the spider family called Tetrablemmidae. The spiders pictured were found in caves in southwest China between 2010 and 2011

WHERE THE SPIDERS CAME FROM The specimens came from a mine in northern Burma at first, but the researchers bought them from a Chinese dealer. The newly-discovered species can be placed within the modern family Tetrablemmidae, and is similar to species living in Southeast Asia and China today. The fact that similar spiders are now found so far away 'suggests that the family was already well diversified in tropical rainforests at this time,' the authors wrote in the paper, published in the journal Cretaceous Research. Advertisement

The specimens came from a mine in northern Burma at first, but the researchers bought them from a Chinese dealer.

The complex 'horns' on the spiders were what drew the scientists' attention.

'What caught my eye about this spider was the enormous projection on its head, most likely bearing eyes, and the bizarre horns on its fangs,' Professor Selden said.

Tetrablemmid spiders usually have six or fewer eyes, but the researchers couldn't find any on the new specimens.

This is likely because those body parts did not preserve well.

The researchers named the spider species Electroblemma bifida, which comes from the Greek words for 'amber' and 'appearance'.

The family's ancestors are known from islands in the Indian ocean. It is not known how the family of spiders spread to Southeast Asia during prehistoric times, but Professor Selden told Live Science he thinks the spiders were preserved in amber in the West Burma block, which was attached to Australia about 400 million years ago.
All of the digital storage devices we use  flash drives, hard drives, magnetic and optical media, degrade after a few years.

But Microsoft and the University of Washington have stored 200 megabytes of data in something that will preserve information for centuries - DNA.

Researchers have successfully transferred the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in over 100 languages and a video of the band OK Go's 'This Too Shall Pass' on one molecular strand.

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Microsoft and the University of Washington have stored 200 megabytes of data in something that will preserver information for centuries -- DNA. The duo announced has transferred the Universal Declaration of human Rights in over 100 languages, the top 100 classic books and a high-definition music video of the band OK Go's 'This Too Shall Pass' on one molecular strand

HOW DID THEY PLACE DIGITAL DATA INTO DNA? The researchers began with a method that converts the long strings of ones and zeros in digital data into the four basic blocks of DNA sequences  adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The digital data was then chopped into pieces and stored by synthesizing a massive number of tiny DNA molecules, which can be dehydrated and preserved for a long time. In order to retrieve the stored data, the team encoded the equivalent of zip codes and street addresses into the DNA sequences, which allows them to easily find what they need. And using DNA sequencing techniques, researchers can 'read' the data and transform it back into its original form using the street addresses to reorder the data. They have successfully encoded and retrieved digital data from images and videos. Advertisement

'We wanted to store something creative and in a modern format,' Luis Ceze, a University of Washington associate professor of computer science and engineering and the university's head researcher on the project, said in a Q&A with University of Washington's media department.

'HD video was a natural choice for format. And OK Go  being such a creative band  was a perfect fit.'

'Also, there is an interesting connection between Rube Goldberg machines and molecular biology.'

In addition to the government document and OK Go's music video being housed in the strand, researches also stored the top 100 books of Project Gutenberg and the Crop Trusts seed database  among other things.

'This experiment led to several important breakthroughs that improved our ability to manipulate more complex pools of synthetic DNA,' said Ceze.

'It allowed us to better understand what kinds of errors crop up and how to deal with them.'

Experts say the 'digital universe' could hit 44 trillion gigabytes by 2020, which exceeds our storage capabilities.

And to make up for the lack of space, Microsoft and the University of Washington collaborated to shrink the massive amounts of digital data that could fill a Walmart supercenter to the size of a sugar cube.

The team began with a method that converts the long strings of ones and zeros in digital data into the four basic blocks of DNA sequences  adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.

In addition to the government document and OK Go's music video (pictured) being housed in the strand, researches also stored the top 100 books of Project Gutenberg and the Crop Trusts seed database  among other things. Using DNA doesn't just open up a new storage area, but it is extremely durable

The digital data was then chopped into pieces and stored by synthesizing a massive number of tiny DNA molecules, which can be dehydrated and preserved for a long time.

In order to retrieve the stored data, the team encoded the equivalent of zip codes and street addresses into the DNA sequences, which allows them to easily find what they need.

And using DNA sequencing techniques, researchers can 'read' the data and transform it back into its original form using the street addresses to reorder the data.

SCIENTISTS FIND WAY TO STORE DATA INSIDE SYNTHETIC FOSSILS The researchers say that encapsulation in silica is similar to that of fossilized bones. The long-term stability of the DNA can be estimated by comparisons to other DNA storage facilities, such as Norway's Svalbard Global Seed Vault, where genetic material is stored at minus 18 degrees Celsius and can survive for more than a million years. To demonstrate the technology, the researchers encoded in DNA 'The Methods of Mechanical Theorems' written by ancient Greek scientist Archimedes at least two thousand years ago. We decide how a letter is translated to a sequence of, let's say, nucleotides - so the building blocks of DNA. And so we then generate an enormous file that instead of letters and spaces and numbers, it's just a sequence of A, C, T and G,' said Dr Robert Grass, a senior scientist at ETH Zurich. This file we send to a company and that company synthesizes that DNA according to our file we sent them. So they then synthesize DNA sequences with exactly the sequence of the nucleotides that we predefined.' They then simulated the degradation of the DNA over a long period of time by storing it at a temperature between 60 and 70 degrees Celsius for up to a month, replicating the chemical degradation that takes place over hundreds of years within a few weeks. The glass shells turned out to be particularly robust and, through the use of a fluoride solution, the DNA could be easily separated from the glass so the information can be read. Successfully decoding the DNA-encoded information required a built in fail-safe mechanism. New algorithms designed by Reinhard Heckel from ETH Zurich's Communication Technology Laboratory added extra layers of information to the actual data so that it was still accurate and error-free even if one part of the data got lost or shifted. Advertisement

'When one wants to read data, the DNA is re-suspended and read by a DNA sequencer, which determines what A, C, G, T letters comprise the molecules. From that, our algorithms recover the original digital data,' said Ceze

'We also developed a method for 'random access,' which means you selectively read only the data you want and not the whole thing. We do that by borrowing from nature again and using DNA amplification  using polymerase chain reactions specifically  to only amplify the desired data.'

Using these tiny molecular strands doesn't just open up a new storage area for our pictures, e-books and music, but DNA it is extremely durable.

This material is capable of lasting for a very long time if kept in good conditions (DNA from woolly mammoths was recovered several thousand years after they went extinct, for instance)  and will always be current, the researchers believe.

In order to retrieve the stored data, the team encoded the equivalent of zip codes and street addresses into the DNA sequences. DNA molecules are capable of storing information many millions of times more densely than existing technologies for digital storage, the researchers explained

The digital data (like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) was chopped into pieces and stored by synthesizing a massive number of DNA molecules, which can be dehydrated and preserved for a long time. In order to retrieve it, they encoded the equivalent of zip codes and street addresses into the DNA sequences

'As long as there is DNA-based life on the planet, we'll be interested in reading it,' said Karin Strauss, the principal Microsoft researcher on the project.

'So it's eternally relevant.'

This isn't the first time the duo has stored media on DNA, in April they announced the successfully transport of three image files.

These images were chopped into pieces and store by synthesizing a massive number if tiny DNA molecules.

The team encoded digital data from image files (in April) into a nucleotide sequence of synthetic DNA snippets and reversed the process to retrieve them  with zero data loss. The digital data then chopped into pieces and stored by synthesizing a massive number of tiny DNA molecules

While the idea has been tried before, now researchers have encoded digital data from image files into a nucleotide sequence of synthetic DNA snippets and reversed the process to retrieve them  with zero data loss.

'We demonstrate the feasibility of our system design with a series of wet lab experiments, in which we successfully stored data in DNA and performed random access to read back only selected values,' reads the paper.

'We further evaluate our design using simulations to understand the error-correction characteristics of different encoding schemes, assess their overheads, and make projections about future feasibility based on technology trends.'

The University of Washington and Microsoft researchers worked together in to shrink the massive amount of digital data that could fill a Walmart supercenter, to the size of a sugar cube. The group does face one challenge -- making this method more cost effective and efficient so it can be performed on a large scale

DNA molecules are capable of storing information many millions of times more densely than existing technologies for digital storage, the researchers explained.

However, the group does face one challenge and that is making this method more cost effective and efficient so it can be performed on a large scale.

'This multidisciplinary approach is what makes this project exciting,' said Karin Strauss, a researcher at Microsoft and UW affiliate associate professor of computer science and engineering.

'We are drawing from a diverse set of disciplines to push the boundaries of what can be done with DNA.'
Others have suggested UFOs, supernatural activity, or the curse of a god

Scientists say it was likely a comet or asteroid, though little evidence found

Eyewitnesses at the time said it was as though the sky was split in two

More than 100 years ago, a massive explosion ripped through the sky over the Tunguska region of Siberia, flattening trees nearly 31 miles around.

The blast is thought to have been produced by a comet or asteroid hurtling through Earth's atmosphere at over 33,500 miles per hour, resulting in an explosion equal to 185 Hiroshima bombs as pressure and heat rapidly increased.

But, with no impact crater and little evidence of such an object ever found, scientists remain perplexed as to what truly caused the event in which 'the sky was split in two' - and a new study has failed to reach a conclusion.

More than 100 years ago, a massive explosion ripped through the sky over the Tunguska region of Siberia, flattening trees nearly 31 miles around. From UFO theories to speculation about the supernatural, the mysterious event has spurred explanations of all kinds

THE MANY THEORIES Scientists think the explosion was caused by a large cosmic body slamming into Earth's atmosphere. But, no impact crater has been found, and little evidence the object was ever detected. Traces of meteoroids found in the area may have come from different events, some say. Conspiracy theorists have speculated about UFO activity and supernatural explanations. Some scientists even suggested a black hole had collided with Earth. And, locals believed the explosion stemmed from the visitation of the god Ogdy. Advertisement

Numerous studies have attempted to make sense of what happened on June 30, 1908 at Tunguska.

This is a remote region with long, hostile winters and short summers that render the environment an uninhabitable swamp, according to BBC.

From UFO theories to speculation about the supernatural, the mysterious event has spurred explanations of all kinds, many of them lacking scientific basis.

Some scientists even suggested a black hole had collided with Earth  but other experts quickly shot down the idea.

On the 100 year anniversary of the explosion, Don Yeomans of Nasa's Near-Earth Object Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory explained that the locals believed the event marked the visitation of the god Ogdy, who they feared had cursed the area.

Eighty million trees had been laid flat in the blast, and the charred carcasses of reindeer were found by the hundreds.

In a review published this year in the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Natalia Artemieva of the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Arizona explains that the event followed a clear course.

The object likely entered the atmosphere at 9-19 miles per second, and would have been extremely fragile, destroying itself roughly six miles above Earth.

Any remaining traces would be cosmic dust, BBC explains, making them extremely difficult, as they could be just a millimetre in size.

The blast sent shock waves as far away as England, and even people in Asia saw the sky glowing until midnight  bright enough to read a newspaper outdoors.

With no impact crater and little evidence of such an object ever found, scientists remain perplexed as to what truly caused the event in which 'the sky was split in two.' The affected area is pictured in 2008, left, and during an Russian expedition decades earlier

The blast is thought to have been produced by a comet or asteroid hurtling through Earth's atmosphere at over 33,500 miles per hour, resulting in an explosion equal to 185 Hiroshima bombs as pressure and heat rapidly increased

'Suddenly in the north skythe sky was split in two, and high above the forest the whole northern part of the sky appeared covered with fire,' recalled an eyewitness, who was thrown from his chair by the heat blast 40 miles from the site of the explosion.

'At that moment there was a bang in the sky and a mighty crashThe crash was followed by a noise like stones falling from the sky, or of guns firing. The earth trembled.'

The possibility of an asteroid explosion was first proposed in 1927 by Leonid Kulik, 20 years after the event.

Others suggested the space-object may instead have been a comet, made up of ice rather than rock, meaning it would have evaporated as it entered Earth's atmosphere.

Later investigations revealed small traces of silicate and magnetite in the soil, which were found to be high in nickel.

The possibility of an asteroid explosion was first proposed in 1927 by Leonid Kulik, 20 years after the event. A 1938 image from Kulik's investigations is shown above

This analysis pointed toward the explanation of a meteoroid of asteroid origin, according to BBC, which annihilated itself as it plunged through Earth's atmosphere.

More recent studies, including one in 2013, confirm that rock samples found in the area are in fact of meteoric origin with traces of a carbon mineral called lonsdaleite, which is known to form when meteorites crash into Earth.

But, some scientists warn that these findings do not definitively explain the bizarre explosion  with meteor showers being a frequent occurrence, these samples could be the remnants of a much smaller, unnoticed event.

Eighty million trees had been laid flat in the blast, and the charred carcasses of reindeer were found by the hundreds. The area is shown in 1908, left, and 1938, right, where a tree can be seen with the top half shorn off from the explosion

Numerous studies have attempted to make sense of what happened on June 30, 1908 at Tunguska, a remote region with long, hostile winters and short summers that render the environment an uninhabitable swamp

In 2007, a team of Italian scientists proposed that Siberia's Lake Cheko is actually the impact crater from the object, as it was not on any maps prior to this event.

This explanation, too, is unpopular among scientists, Artemieva explained to BBC, as the lake is shallow enough to recover any remnants that would exist.

To some degree, the Tunguska event still remains a mystery, which scientists are continually working to solve  but, whether it be from a comet or asteroid, most agree that the explosion was caused by a large cosmic body slamming into Earth's atmosphere.
Excavations at an ancient synagogue in Israel have produced a remarkable discovery  elaborate mosaics depicting the stories of Noah's ark and the parting of the Red Sea.

Researchers say these scenes are extremely rare in such a setting, and only a handful of others have ever been found.

The mosaics decorate the floor of a fifth century synagogue, revealing images of the Pharaoh's soldiers being swallowed by massive fish, overturned chariots, and animals of many kinds.

The mosaics decorate the floor of a fifth century synagogue, revealing images of the Pharaoh's soldiers being swallowed by massive fish, overturned chariots, and animals of many kinds. Researchers say these scenes are extremely rare in such a setting

HUQOQ EXCAVATIONS Researchers first discovered mosaics at the synagogue in Huqoq, Israel in 2012. Since then, excavations have been conducted every summer. They have since found mosaics depicting Samson and his foxes, and Samson carrying the gate of Gaza on his shoulders, both from the Bible. And, they've found a scene containing a Hebrew inscription surrounded by human figures, animals, and mythological creatures. The site also produced the first non-Biblical mosaic ever found in an ancient synagogue, showing the meeting between Alexander the Great and the Jewish high priest. Advertisement

Four schools are involved in the excavations at Huqoq, including Baylor University, the University of North Carolina, Brigham Young University, and the University of Toronto.

The researchers say this synagogue dates back to a time when the Roman Empire ruled the area, and the mosaics have since been removed from the site for conservation.

These ancient relics depict an arc and pairs of animals, including elephants, leopards, donkeys, snakes, bears, lions, ostriches, camels, sheep, and goats.

Along with this, the mosaics show images of Pharaoh's soldiers being swallowed by large fish, with overturned chariots, horses, and drivers surrounding them.

'These scenes are very rare in ancient synagogues,' said Jodi Magness, director of the excavations and professor in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's College of Arts and Sciences.

'The only other examples that have been found are at Gerasa/Jerash in Jordan and Mopsuestia/Misis in Turkey, and at Khirbet Wadi Hamam in Israel and Dura Europos in Syria.'

Researchers first found mosaics at the synagogue in 2012 and have since continued excavating the site, uncovering many more images.

The mosaics have since been removed from the site for conservation. They depict an arc and pairs of animals, including elephants, leopards, donkeys, snakes, bears, lions, ostriches, camels, sheep, and goats

Researchers plan to continue the excavations next summer. Along with these efforts, Nathan Elkins, a coin specialist on site, is working to protect ancient coins from looting and smuggling. Pictured above, Elkins studies a coin found at the site

In the time that's passed, they have found mosaics depicting Samson and his foxes, and Samson carrying the gate of Gaza on his shoulders, both from the Bible, along with a scene containing a Hebrew inscription surrounded by human figures, animals, and mythological creatures, including putti, or cupids.

The site has also led researchers to discover the first non-Biblical mosaic ever found in an ancient synagogue, showing the meeting between Alexander the Great and the Jewish high priest.

Researchers plan to continue the excavations next summer.

Along with these efforts, Nathan Elkins, a coin specialist on site, is working to protect ancient coins from looting and smuggling.
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A luxury island resort in Indonesia has been ranked the best hotel in the world by Travel + Leisure in its annual World's Best Awards.

Nihiwatu, a former surf lodge on the little-known island of Sumba, boasts 28 villas, all with private plunge pools, as well as an all-day treetop spa, an equestrian centre, and a beach restaurant serving healthy bush-cooked cuisine.

For rates of up to 9,300 ($12,000) per night at high-season, guests can enjoy sunset horse-riding, world-class surfing on its famous 'Occy's Left' wave, local exploration of hidden waterfalls, and scenic views of farmed rice paddies.

Sumba island itself is twice the size of Bali but almost entirely preserved from urban development, and Nihiwatu won particular praise in the competition for its 'strong engagement with the local community, and a feather-light footprint on the ecology of Sumba'.

Nihiwatu was first established in 1988 by an American surfer and his German wife as a ten-room surf retreat, but was gradually developed into a more luxury establishment before being bought in 2012 by U.S. entrepreneur Chris Burch.

'Hospitality-centric luxury has changed,' Mr Burch announced. 'It is more than just the finer touches. It has evolved to a custom itinerary, a personal journey, unexpected experiences, and a curiosity for the unknown.' These pictures show how his philosophy is working a treat.

Welcome to Nihiwatu - the luxury Indonesian island resort ranked best hotel in the world in Travel + Leisure's annual World's Best Awards

Guests at Nihiwatu are surrounded by nature at its most beautiful and decor at its most restfully opulent

Nestled on Sumba island overlooking the turquoise Indian ocean, Nihiwatu (pictured) boats lush vegetation and rolling yellow sands

The lavish beach resort commands up to 9,300 a night for an estate at high season, or 500 a night for 2-bedroom villa in low season

The heavenly all-day spa offers a full range of treatments including facials, massages and manicures, all to the tune of the ocean waves

A private dining experience with a glorious view, serving up healthy bush-cooked cuisine and strewn with flowers, reeds and candles

Kanatar Sumba House, one of the residences complete with a private pool, a sunbathing deck, and a spacious outside entertainment area

The whole complex overlooks an idyllic 2.5 km private beach (pictured), set within 567 acres of carefully protected natural reserve

The decor comprises polished hardwood floors, fringe-trimmed roofs and four poster beds shrouded in elegant mosquito netting

The Bao Boathouse - from where guests can enjoy world-class surfing on Sumba's famous 'Occy's Left' wave - serves snacks and drinks

The spectacular Cliffside Bale villa, elevated above the sea, provides a little nook for daytime sun gazing or night-time star spotting

Nihiwatu was first established in 1988 by an American surfer and his German wife as a ten-room surf retreat. Pictured - the Cliffside villa

It was gradually developed and upgraded, and then purchased in 2012 by U.S. entrepreneur Chris Burch. Pictured - the Marangga pool

The rustic Kasambi Estate (pictured) has a prime position for surf enthusists who want to keep a close eye on the movements of the waves

The sprawling family villa, decorated with hues of cream and yellow, has floor-to-ceiling glass panels which look out to the trees and sand

Owner Chris Burch says: 'Hospitality-centric luxury has changed. It is more than just the finer touches'. Pictured, one of the infinity pools

Burch added: 'It has evolved to a custom itinerary, a personal journey, unexpected experiences, and a curiosity for the unknown'
Passengers on a British Airways flight to Tokyo were forced to suffer a 6,000-mile 'flight to nowhere' after the plane they were on returned to Heathrow 12 hours after it left.

The aircraft was flying over northern Siberia, around half way to its final destination, when a 'minor technical issue' meant the plane had to return to its departure point.

Flight BA7 left London at noon on Thursday, with customers expecting to arrive in Tokyo's Narita Airport after an 11-hour journey. Instead, passengers found themselves back where they set off at midnight.

Passengers on a British Airways flight to Tokyo were forced to suffer a 6,000-mile 'flight to nowhere' after the plane they were on returned to Heathrow 12 hours after it left (file photo)

The aircraft was flying over northern Siberia, around half way to its final destination, when a 'minor technical issue' meant the plane had to return to its departure point

Initially Flightradar24, a tracking service, posted on Twitter that the Boeing 777 was diverting to Helsinki due to a medical emergency, but it later confirmed the flight would be returning to London instead.

Upon arrival at Heathrow, passengers were given hotel rooms for the night and booked on to alternative flights the next day, nearly 24 hours after they originally set off.

BA could be forced to pay out up to 300,000 for the incident, according to the Independent.

Passengers on the flight included a member of English garage duo Gorgon City, who tweeted fans to inform them of the delay

Another passenger on board, Scott Eaton, took to Twitter to share his frustration, saying it was the 'worst flight ever'

The airline is expected to be liable to pay hundreds of pounds as compensation to each customer on board and to those in Japan scheduled to catch the plane's return flight according to the report.

BA has declined to comment on the amount of compensation that they would be forced to pay.

Passengers on the flight included a member of English garage duo Gorgon City, who tweeted fans to inform them of the delay.

He wrote on Twitter: 'Sorry but due to @British_Airways flight being redirected home I won't be with you tonight Tokyo. Kye is on his way tho. Matt.'

Another passenger on board, Scott Eaton, took to Twitter to share his frustration.

He said: 'Easily #worstflightever London-Tokyo 12 hrs flying but landed where we started! Wrong flight plan. @British_Airways.'

Flight BA7 had left Heathrow at noon on Thursday, with customers expecting to arrive in Tokyo's Narita Airport after an 11-hour journey, but instead found themselves back where they began at midnight

A spokesman for BA told MailOnline Travel: 'Our pilot returned to Heathrow as a precaution after a minor technical issue.

'We are sorry for the delay to our customers' journeys.

'We looked after our customers in hotels overnight and they are now on their way to Tokyo.'

The delay came the same day passengers at Heathrow faced travel chaos as a result of a new British Airways check-in system.

Some holidaymakers are said to have been turned away from their flights despite arriving on time due to the computer glitch.
A wealthy couple has taken to Gumtree to hunt for a housekeeper willing to work in their various lavish homes around the world.

The 'permanent travelling housekeeper' will be primarily looking after the mystery couple's luxurious home in an affluent area of North Berwick, East Lothian.

But the lucky employee will also follow the couple for 'long periods' to Dubai - where the expats are thought to reside - Italy and the south of France, helping to keep their lives running 'smoothly and efficiently'.

The couple posted snaps of their lavish home in North Berwick, East Lothian, as part of the job advertisement

The Gumtree listing, which lists the contract type as 'permanent' and requests an 'immediate start' in the role

The advert posted last weekend reads: 'We are an expat couple looking for a full time housekeeper to look after our large home in North Berwick.

'Additionally the applicant will need to have the ability to travel for long periods in south of France and Italy also Dubai where we are resident.'

While not necessarily a first job, the ad says that previous paid experience is 'not essential'.

But it's not just the jet-set couple that the housekeeper has to look after, their duties will also include any guests.

The advert reads: 'We regularly have house guests staying with us. You will be required to help us to take care of our guests by organising their bedrooms and en suite, preparing breakfast and other meals, taking care of their laundry as and when required.

But it's not just the jet-set couple that the housekeeper has to look after, their duties will also include any guests (file photo)

There's also a long list of roles and duties, including housekeeping and meal preparation.

However, the advert warns: 'Please note, if you are selected for an interview we will ask you to demonstrate some practical skills such as ironing and basic meal preparation.'

Although the salary is unknown, the offer states that pay will be 'negotiable upon experience'.

Last year a wealthy London couple posted a similar advert online looking for a 30,000-per-year 'discreet' housekeeper.

The job role required applicants to be confident in caring for antiques and artwork and have knowledge of "dealing with designer clothing'.

The cleaner would also be required to keep an eye on a third property the couple are planning to buy in Edinburgh to let out.

At the time Alan Fraser, head of Investment Property Agency based in Edinburgh said: 'It's quite remarkable to have a housekeeper looking after your second home. I would say that's pretty unique.'

The lucky employee will follow the couple for 'long periods' to Dubai - where the expats are thought to reside - Italy and the south of France, helping to keep their lives running 'smoothly and efficiently' (file photo)
Sharon Stone almost broke down in tears when talking about the deaths of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

The 58-year-old actress was walking through LAX airport in Los Angeles on Thursday when she stopped to talk to a camera man about how 'heartbroken' she is over the shootings.

Philando Castile, 32, was shot dead in his car by a police officer in Minnesota on Wednesday while his girlfriend live-streamed the shooting in the presence of her four-year old daughter. The night before 37-year old Alton Sterling was pinned to the ground and shot in the chest by two white police officers outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Tough to talk about: Sharon Stone almost broke down in tears when at LAX on Thursday as she discussed the deaths of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling

Thoughts: When Stone was asked if she had a message for the families of the victims, she said her heart was especially drawn to Philando Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds. Stone said: 'I sit in prayer and mediation with that family'

When Stone was asked if she had a message for the families of the victims, she said her heart was especially drawn to Philando Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds.

Stone said: 'I sit in prayer and mediation with that family.'

The Basic Instinct actress added: 'I can only imagine as a mother how devastating that is. My heart is broken.'

She also said: 'I am heartbroken when I see these things happen and I do think statements need to be made but I think we have to make statements that are informed, intelligent, calm and meaningful. Not statements of more violence.'

Mother to mother: The Award winning actress said; 'I can only imagine as a mother how devastating that is. My heart is broken'

Comfortable for a long flight: The activist wore a purple satin jumpsuit with plunge neckline and tan ankle cowboy boots. She held on to a book called A Constellation of Vital Phenomena, a novel by Anthony Marra

The activist wore a purple satin jumpsuit with plunge neckline and tan ankle cowboy boots. She held on to a book called A Constellation of Vital Phenomena, a novel by Anthony Marra.

Hundreds of celebrities, including Beyonce, Jesse Williams, Colin Kaepernick, Hillary Clinton, Questlove and Taraji P. Henson expressed outrage on social media.

President Barack Obama said all Americans should recognize 'anger, frustration and grief.'

Shot in front of his grlfriend: Castile, pictured, was shot dead in his car by a cop in Minnesota on Wednesday night while his partner live-streamed the horrible shooting in the presence of her four-year old daughter

Shot dead by two white police officers: Sterling, pictured, was pinned to the ground on Tuesday and shot in the chest by two white police officers outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana




Taylor Swift and boyfriend Tom Hiddleston have sent social media into a meltdown after touching down in Australia on Friday morning.

The couple, now known by the questionable collective noun Hiddleswift, were spotted arriving at Sydney airport, ahead of a flight to the Gold Coast in Queensland, so Tom can get to work on his latest Marvel superhero movie, Thor: Ragnarok.

In less than an hour since 26-year-old Taylor and 35-year-old Tom touched down in Sydney, the hashtag #Hiddleswift was already a trending topic on Twitter in Australia.

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Down Under: Taylor Swift and boyfriend Tom Hiddleston have sent social media into a meltdown after touching down in Australia on Friday morning

Australian fans took to the social media platform to express their excitement about the couple being in the country, with one writing: 'Omg!! @taylorswift13 is coming to the gold coast today!! Hopefully I see her (sic)'.

Many admirers are hoping to get a glimpse of the singing superstar and her actor beau, and have even put forward some brave propositions on social media.

One fan tweeted: '@taylorswift13 if you want some company on the Gold Coast I'll happily fly up (sic)'.

Meanwhile another wrote: '@taylorswift13 welcome to australia bae i wish i could see you in gold coast (sic)'.

Trending: In less than an hour since 26-year-old Taylor and 35-year-old Tom touched down in Sydney, the hashtag #Hiddleswift was already a trending topic on Twitter in Australia

Warm welcome: Queensland fans have been quick to inform the Grammy award winner that there will be warmer weather in store for her, once she travels north

Not letting the cooler Sydney weather get the better of her, Taylor was seen wearing a mini checkered dress for her long-haul flight.

But Queensland fans have been quick to inform the Grammy award winner that there will be warmer weather in store for her, once she travels north.

'Taylor the sun is shining on the Gold Coast for you!! love you @taylorswift13 (sic), one dedicated follower tweeted, along with a snap of the indeed gorgeous, sunny day in Queensland.

On Friday morning, Taylor and Tom were spotted at Sydney airport, ahead of an exchange flight to the Gold Coast.

Big fans: Many admirers are hoping to get a glimpse of the singing superstar and her actor beau, and have even put forward some brave propositions on social media

Let the meme game begin: Hilarious gifs and memes have started emerging on social media

Finishing well above her knees, Taylor's mini frock showcased her trim pins, while her slender arms were also clearly on display for all to see.

She teamed the sleeveless number with a pair of cream coloured flat shoes, while a delicate chain necklace completed her accessories.

Taylor wore her golden locks sleek and straight, while her gorgeous facial features were highlighted with lashings of jet black mascara and a slick of pink lipstick.

Meanwhile Tom also opted for a cool and casual ensemble.

Keeping close: The new couple were seen right by each other's sides as they walked through the terminal

The English actor wore a white T-shirt, which revealed a hint of his chest hair, and layered the top with a navy jacket.

He also wore a pair of matching trousers, and it wasn't hard to miss the fact that the couple were very much colour coordinated for their overseas travels.

With a backpack slung over his right arm, Tom also had a pair of sunglasses tucked into his T-shirt.

Meanwhile the couple looked very much in love, as they made their way through the terminal, arm-in-arm.

Taylor split from DJ boyfriend Calvin Harris, 32, five weeks ago after 15 months together.

Tom and Taylor met and shared a dance at the Met Costume Gala in New York City on May 1, with the smitten actor sending her flowers and wooing her after learning of her newly-single status.

The songwriter has dated a number of high-profile men, including Harry Styles and Jake Gyllenhaal, famously channeling her heartbreak into a string of hits.

Taylor was last in Australia in November and December for her 1989 World Tour.

Looking fresh: There were no signs of jetlag as Taylor strolled through the airport with her man

During her trip, she took to the stage in various locations across the country, including major cities Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.

She also enjoyed some down time with her family and crew at Queensland's luxury Hamilton Island, which is just less than two hours by plane from the state's capital, Brisbane.

Meanwhile Tom's flick Thor: Ragnarok is slated for release in November 2017, and it is believed to draw some of its inspiration from the Planet Hulk comic book story line, where the infuriated green antihero takes over a planet after being beamed into space.

Heading the cast of the new film is Chris Hemsworth as Thor, while Mark Ruffalo will once again star as the Hulk.

Cate Blanchett will be playing a new villain Hela, Jeff Goldblum stars as Grandmaster while Tessa Thompson is to play Valkyrie.
Anna Kendrick stars as a dumped maid-of-honor in her new movie Table 19.

The trailer for the new Fox Searchlight comedy, which also stars Lisa Kudrow, Stephen Merchant, Craig Robinson and June Squibb, was released on Thursday.

The 30-year-old stars as Eloise, who shows up at the wedding despite being dumped via text message by the bride's brother and best man.

Not impressed: Anna Kendrick stars as Eloise, a jilted maid-of-honor who is seated at the dreaded misfits wedding table in her new comedy Table 19

At the reception, she's seated at the dreaded Table 19 with a group of misfits, and the gang decide to take matters into their own hands when they realize they weren't really wanted at the wedding.

The cast also includes Grand Budapest Hotel star Tony Revolori and Wyatt Russell.

In the trailer, Anna's character tells the table of 'losers' what the bride and groom really think of them - and she doesn't hold back.

'Do you know what Francie's mother calls table 19?' she says.

'The table that should have known to send regrets, but not before sending something nice off the registry.'

Brave face: The actress tells the group they were 'the table that should have known to send regrets, but not before sending something nice off the registry'

Wedding comedy: The 30-year-old explains she was dumped by the bride's brother, who is the best man, via text - but still decided to show up

Table 19: Lisa Kudrow and Craig Robinson also star in the comedy, due out in January

Shocked: June Squibb, Stephen Merchant, center, and Tony Revolori also star as unwanted wedding guests

'The table that could disappear in the middle of the wedding and on one would even notice.'

Oscar-nominee June, 86, who plays the bride's former nanny, then exclaims: 'The table of people they don't care about? Let's go!'

The group are then seen walking through the woods, as the Nebraska star tells Anna's character 'What if you came here for a different reason today? What if you could leave with something better?'

The official description for the film reads: 'As everyone's secrets are revealed, Eloise learns a thing or two from the denizens of Table 19. Friendships - and even a little romance - can happen under the most unlikely circumstances.'

Close call: Anna narrowly avoids a run-in with the wedding cake in the trailer, which as released on Thursday

Say cheese: Her character Eloise confronts her ex for dumping her via text - before posing for a quick wedding photo

The film reunites Anna with her Rocket Science director Jeffrey Blitz, and is due out on January 20, 2017.

The comedy also sees the Twilight star again working with her British boyfriend Ben Richardson, who was Table 19's cinematographer.

The couple first met in 2013 on the set of Drinking Buddies and then again on the set of 2014's Happy Christmas, and reportedly began dating in 2014.

Romance: Anna's character gets close to a fellow wedding guest after Table 19 decide to take matters into their own hands

Wedding dance: Her character finds love again after letting loose at the reception

The comedy was written by indie darlings Jay and Mark Duplass, who also created HBO show Togetherness.

Anna is also set to reunite with former Pitch Perfect co-star Adam DeVine in the upcoming comedy, Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates, which comes out on Friday and also stars Zac Efron and Aubrey Plaza.

The busy star will also appear in Ben Affleck's new action thriller The Accountant, which comes out in October.

And she's also returning to play Becca Mitchell in Pitch Perfect 3, slated for release in 2017.
She returned from her Bali yoga retreat one week ago.

But it seems as though model Maddy King is already missing the sunshine as she posted a throwback snap of herself lounging in an infinity pool at the resort.

The brunette beauty, who travelled to Indonesia with her boyfriend, former rugby league star Kris Smith, showcased her toned curves in a colourful bandeau bikini in the picture.

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Poolside: Maddy King posted a throwback snap of herself lounging in an infinity pool at a yoga retreat in Bali

'Bali sun I miss you,' she captioned the stunning shot.

With her long dark locks swept to one side, she was seen flashing a wide grin in the picture which she posted on Friday.

She showed off her natural beauty by posing without a stitch of make-up at the pool in the KX Retreat.

Blue hues! The brunette beauty, who travelled to Indonesia with her boyfriend, former rugby league star Kris Smith, showcased her toned curves in a colourful bandeau bikini in the picture

Keeping in shape! The model shared a number of pictures from her time at the yoga retreat

Her boyfriend was in Indonesia to film a new television series and was seen on a night out in Seminyak without Maddy.

The Myer model was seen watching the State Of Origin with retired NRL star Braith Anasta at a bar before heading to popular nightspot Motel Mexicola.

He was pictured leaving the club with a blonde woman who climbed onto the back of his motorbike.

Soaking up sun rays: Kris took time to work on his tan at a Bali resort during his trip

Speaking with Daily Mail Australia, Kris said the woman is a friend of his and his girlfriend Madeline King, adding: 'She's a nice girl'.

He also said that while Maddy had been in the same country on a yoga retreat, she left to return to their home in Melbourne a day or two before the night out.

The British-born, 37, shares a son with his former partner Dannii Minogue.
Jordana Brewster slipped on a patterned dress for a bit of shopping on Thursday.

The 36-year-old looked lovely in an off-the-shoulder dark blue hued dress with orange and white accents. The actress, who added eyeglasses and tie up espadrilles, enjoyed a solo shopping trip to Barneys New York in Beverly Hills.

But the petite beauty almost looked overwhelmed by her giant Barneys shopping bag.

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What a beauty: Jordana Brewster slipped on a patterned dress for a bit of shopping on Thursday

The Fast And The Furious star chose a floral accented dress, which cinched at the waist. The movie star stepped out in dark hued summer sandals, adding a large blue handbag.

The Panama-born beauty, who sported studded earrings, two necklaces, a watch and rings, left her dark brunette tresses loose.

Jordana later swapped her eyeglasses for dark framed sunglasses on her way out of the shop.

Chic: The 36-year-old looked lovely in an off-the-shoulder dark blue hued dress with orange and white accents

The starlet showed off her natural beauty and her flawless complexion by opting to go makeup free.

Jordana, who carried a large Barneys shopping bag on her way out, recently welcomed her second son Rowan via gestational surrogate.

The beauty is mom to two children: two-year-old son Julian, also born via surrogate, and Rowan, who was born on June 9.

Last week, the stunner shared a picture while working out while holding her son Julian.

What a great look: The actress, who added tie up espadrilles, enjoyed a solo shopping trip to Barneys New York in Beverly Hills

Devoted mom: Last week, the stunner shared a picture while working with her son Julian

She is married to producer Andrew Form; the couple wed in May 2007 after first meeting on the set of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning.

Earlier this summer, Jordana attended the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out Of The Shadows premiere with her husband and son Julian; Andrew is one of the producers of the film.

The dark haired beauty is set to star in Fast 8, reprising her role as Mia; the film will be released April 14, 2017.

'My boys are ready': She is married to producer Andrew Form; the couple wed in May 2007 after first meeting on the set of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning; Andrew pictured with their son Julian
It's been barely a week since The Bachelor line-up was announced, and it has already emerged that several contestants have posed for racy photos.

And it seems that Georgia Tripos can join the ranks of Kirralee 'Kiki' Morris and Noni Janur in having a rather naughty modelling portfolio.

The 24-year-old, an artist from Melbourne, stripped down to her lingerie for a glamour shoot months before taking part in Network Ten's popular dating show.

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Lingerie shoot: It seems that The Bachelor contestant Georgia Tripos (pictured) can join the ranks of Kirralee 'Kiki' Morris and Noni Janur in having a rather naughty modelling portfolio

Taken in a hotel bedroom and balcony overlooking the city's Queen Victoria Market, the boudoir shots were taken in September last year.

For a series of photos, the raven-haired beauty flaunts her incredible curves in lacy underwear and a pair of black stockings.

In one image, Georgia casts a provocative gaze at the camera while gently touching her chest and posing on an unmade bed.

Seductive: The 24-year-old artist stripped down to her lingerie and high heels for a glamour shoot in Melbourne months before taking part in Network Ten's popular dating show

She displays her slim, sun-kissed curves while pouting her glossy lips and slightly arching her eyebrows.

In another photo, she swaps her bra and knickers for a sheer bodysuit which clings tightly to her hourglass figure.

Georgia cuts a highly seductive figure while reclining on the bed, rounding off her look with a pair of snakeskin platform heels.

Booty-ful views! Taken in a hotel bedroom and balcony overlooking the city's Queen Victoria Market, the boudoir shots are dated to September last year

Bad mood? Back in April, Georgia (right) was spotted looking rather downcast while filming The Bachelor in Sydney alongside fellow contestant Olena Khamula (left)

With black eyeliner and a slick of red lipstick, she confidently places a hand on her thigh while staring at the camera.

Elsewhere, she steps out on the balcony and displays her shapely derriere in the figure-hugging body suit.

Georgia proudly shows off her model height and bronzed legs while coquettishly glancing back at the camera.

Beauty: Describing herself as a 'second generation Australian-Greek', Georgia is a Fine Arts graduate from Monash University and self employed artist

Va va voom! Georgia (second from left) is pictured wearing a black lace gown in a promo picture for the show

Meanwhile, Daily Mail Australia has revealed contestants Kirralee 'Kiki' Morris and Noni Janur also have past modelling experience.

Kirralee, 28, has posed for several lads' mags over the years, including Ralph, Zoo Weekly and The Romp.

Noni, 25, a Bali-based bikini designer, was also featured in a swimwear shoot for an Australian photography website last August.

Cover girl: Kirralee 'Kiki' Morris (second from right, in silver dress) also has past modelling experience

Glamour model: Kirralee previously appeared on the cover of Zoo Weekly magazine in black lingerie

Bali beauty! Fellow Bachelor contestant Noni Janur (pictured) also posed in skimpy swimwear last August for an Australian photography website

Georgia is among 22 women vying for the heart of Perth oil rig worker Richie Strahan on The Bachelor Australia.

Describing herself as a 'second generation Australian-Greek', she is a Fine Arts graduate from Monash University and self employed artist.

She recently told The Daily Telegraph: 'Richie should choose me because I think I can keep him on his toes, wouldn't get bored, we would definitely challenge each other.'

'We both would help each other and support each other. We'd be a good team,' she continued.

'I'm a bit of a thrill seeker': In a promo video for The Bachelor, oil rig worker Richie Strahan (pictured) revealed that he is looking to date 'someone who loves adventure'

In a promo clip for The Bachelor, 31-year-old Richie revealed that he is looking to date 'someone who loves adventure'.

He previously said: 'Im just looking for a girl thats as beautiful on the inside as she is on the outside. Someone thats incredibly confident and happy with who they are as an individual.

'Someone thats incredibly caring and has a sense of humour. Im looking for someone that has the same amount of energy that I do, that is high-octane, loves adventure and really wants to live life and not just sit on the sidelines and watch it all go past.'

Meet the ladies! The list of 22 women vying for the attention of Richie Strahan on the upcoming fourth season of The Bachelor Australia was released last week
She's not afraid to rock a bikini.

And on Friday, Nicky Whelan showed why, showcasing her envy-inducing bikini body at a summer bash in Los Angeles.

The ex-Neighbours actress was pictured alongside her model friend, Rosanna Faraci, while sporting revealing swimwear.

Sizzling: Nicky Whelan flaunted her envy-inducing bikini body at a summer bash with her friend Rosanna Faraci in Los Angeles on Friday

Dressed in a multicoloured bikini top and matching bottoms, the 35-year-old blonde beauty displayed her slender physique while throwing up a peace sign.

Her pal Rosanna wore a matching two-piece suit in a different colour.

Her belly button jewelry drew attention to her chiseled torso and her radiant glow didn't do unnoticed.

With her short blonde mane swept to one side and her nails neatly manicured, Nicky flashed her pearly whites in the Instagram photo.

Girl time: The affectionate pair has been seemingly inseparable in recent weeks

The bikini snap comes one week after she spoke of her plans to start a family with ex-NFL player fiance Kerry Rhodes.

The Los Angeles based couple got engaged earlier this year although they have not yet publicly revealed a wedding date.

I just got engaged in February so we hope to start a family soon, she told Genlux magazine.

Were just planning it now. Ive had an incredible career, so to do a little bit of family time will be a new adventure for me.

'We hope to start a family soon': In February, Nicky got engaged to ex-NFL player Kerry Rhodes

Their plans to settle down come three years after persistent rumors about Kerry's sexuality surfaced online.

In April 2013, Kerry told TMZ he was not gay after images surfaced of him on holiday with his arm around a male friend.

'Photos have been circulating of my former assistant and I that have caused some rumors regarding my sexuality, and I wanted to address the situation. I am not gay.'

Happy: The couple is currently based in Los Angeles where they intend to start a family

He explained: 'The shots were taken during a past vacation in a casual environment with my entire business team.'

Meanwhile, Nicky has been enjoying a blossoming career in Hollywood since moving to the States nine years ago.

She told Sunshine Coast Daily last year: 'After about two years, a lot of Aussies go, "I can't do it anymore - it's too hard." My theory is, you've got to stick it out. You can't have a Plan B.

'The past eight years I've worked consistently. It's been a slow burn for me, but the slow burn works. Nothing's been too crazy or overnight. I'm still learning so much.'
Rating:

Klaxon alert: I fear The Neon Demon may win art-house award nominations. Which wont change the fact that it is rancid, voyeuristic, pretentious exploitation, from a director, Nicolas Winding Refn, who cant decide whether hes the new Hitchcock or Helmut Newton on a bondage video-shoot for Vivienne Westwood in 1976.

His theme is women and their supposed preoccupation with extreme beauty. Its set in Los Angeles, where a virginal 16-year-old orphan, Jesse (Elle Fanning, doe-eyed fairytale princess) arrives hoping for a modelling career.

She poses first for a wannabe photographer as a corpse in Pierrot make-up.

LIBBY PURVES: In The Neon Demon director Nicolas Winding Refn cant decide whether hes the new Hitchcock or Helmut Newton on a bondage video-shoot for Vivienne Westwood in 1976

Acquiring an agent she takes the eye of a top photographer (Desmond Harrington) who strips her naked and covers her  slowly, by hand  in gold paint.

Her motel landlord (Keanu Reeves, bravely playing the bad guy) is not only a violent rapist, but wholly unsympathetic when a live puma gets into her bedroom.

But the films main point is how horrid women are. The older models hate Jesse, one breaking a mirror so as to cut open her hand and suck her fresh young blood.

Ruby (Jena Malone) is a chic make-up artist who also works on corpses, and pretends friendship.

A doomy score, endless lingering shots of bloodstained female flanks, and the infuriatingly arch artistic framing of every shot, all serve the directors love affair with expressionless women in PVC bondage gear.

A doomy score, endless lingering shots of bloodstained female flanks, and the infuriatingly arch artistic framing of every shot, all serve the directors love affair with expressionless women in PVC bondage gear

Elle Fanning makes a brave stab at being a human girl, but by the end of the first hour has become chiefly a prop for arty shots.

Eventually left alone in a sinister mansion Jesses first thought is to put on a ballgown and balance on the end of the diving board intoning: Women would kill to look like this. They carve and stuff and inject themselves hoping one day theyll look like a second-rate version of me.

So thats us told. Creepy Mr Refn, on the other hand, just wants fancy lighting, overdressed fashion, knives, blood, smooth white thighs and cannibalism.

He speaks of female empowerment, and hired two women co-writers, including Britains own glum Polly Stenham: yet somehow he fails to convince me of his feminism.

But therell be wise nods about witty subversion of the horror genre and the fashion industry (for which Refn makes promos).

Others will just relish the sadism, or get bored.

Let me helpfully tell you that the lesbian necrophilia comes 95 minutes in, and that you dont get to the vomited eyeball till two gruelling hours are up.

Tactless, if kindly meant, the film company offered the critics mini scotch eggs before the screening.
Hopes to one day to start a family with Erin Darke, girlfriend since 2013

Now to star alongside Michael Caine in magic movie Now You See Me 2

Daniel Radcliffe is wondering whether he should see the new Harry Potter play in Londons West End  thats if he can magic up tickets, of course.

I dont know, he murmurs as he contemplates Harry Potter And The Cursed Child. Im intrigued to see what its like, but if I went people would be watching me to see how Im reacting to it, rather than getting engrossed in whats happening on stage.

His concern is understandable. After playing Harry Potter in eight movies, he will be forever thought of as Hogwartss most famous pupil.

Daniel Radcliffe said he hopes to one day to start a family with Erin Darke, his girlfriend since 2013 (pictured)

The films took him from a 12-year-old child actor in 2000 to a global movie star by the time the final instalment was released in 2011. He has amassed a fortune estimated at 60 million, and has legions of fans around the world  so he knows it wont be possible to sneak in to see the new play without being noticed.

Id love to be there as an ordinary theatregoer. I wouldnt be comparing the stage Harry, Jamie Parker, with how I played Harry. Im very happy that Jamie is playing me . . . sorry, thats really bad, hes not playing me, hes playing Harry! Im happy because Jamie really is a great actor, but as for going to see it myself, I dont know.

Now 26, Radcliffe has quite literally grown up in front of our eyes, and is now an accomplished young actor as comfortable on the stage as he is on the cinema screen.

Hes played dark roles, taking the lead in Peter Shaffers Equus in the West End and on Broadway when he was only 17.

Hes strutted his stuff in a musical, starring in How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying on Broadway in 2011. And hes done comedy, sending himself up as an obnoxious teen star in Ricky Gervaiss cult sitcom Extras in 2006.

Harry Potter films took Radcliffe him from a 12-year-old child actor in 2000 to a global movie star by the time the final instalment was released in 2011

But even though hes left wizardry behind, there is plenty of magic in his new film, Now You See Me 2, the sequel to the 2013 heist thriller.

He plays Walter Mabry, a corrupt young tech billionaire who enlists amateur illusionists the Four Horsemen to hunt for a powerful computer chip. Did he see the film as a continuation of his Potter work?

Not in the least, he insists. I didnt make the association until people started talking about it. The magic in this film is so different from anything that is in Potter, and the character is so different.

I was more excited about working with Michael Caine!

The great actor plays shady insurance magnate Arthur Tressler, and Radcliffe says he lived up to every expectation and more. Michael is everything that Ive ever wanted to be as an actor. He is just so amazing, utterly professional and good fun.

Caine appears to have had a positive influence on his co-star: Radcliffe is one of the most likeable, and least assuming, young actors around. And it cant have been easy to remain down-to-earth when hes been so famous from such an early age, becoming the youngest non-royal to have his portrait exhibited in the National Portrait Gallery when he was only 16.

I dont really think about the fame, he says. I know Im incredibly fortunate and Im grateful, but I dont sit around with my friends thinking, Im more famous than all of you!

Radcliffe has played dark roles, taking the lead in Peter Shaffers Equus in the West End and on Broadway when he was only 17 (pictured)

Yes, sometimes my life is mad, but you can keep yourself grounded. Youve got to have good people around you, people who will be honest with you and not blow smoke.

The money? I dont spend extravagantly on much. Im lucky that I have lovely apartments in London and New York, but other than that I have quite simple tastes. Im not one of those guys who are really into cars, because I could have spent a lot of money on big flashy ones.

My guilty pleasures are more like ice cream and biscuits, which are not going to break the bank. When hes not working  which is not often  hes a homebody. I dont have the travel bug because I travelled so much for work when I was young.

I like to spend my holidays at home in New York or London. My perfect day is spent sitting on my sofa watching about 12 hours of sports, eating occasionally and reading.

He prefers to keep private his romance with actress Erin Darke, who he met on the set of the 2013 film Kill Your Darlings.

He has said that he fell in love while they were filming. Theres a moment when she makes me laugh, he admitted, in a rare unguarded comment about the film, and Im laughing as me, and not as my character. She was incredibly funny and incredibly smart. I knew I was in trouble.

Today, he believes long-term relationships work as much because of differences as similarities. You obviously want some common ground. But Im a high-energy sort of person, so Ive always gravitated towards people who are a little calmer. You also want someone who will be your friend. My parents define each other as best friends and theyve been married for over 30 years. So I think thats a good place to start.

He would love to start a family  one day. Its a little way away, but thats something I would like. Ive always liked kids, and I think Im good with them.

Annie Penn, the continuity supervisor on the first four Potter films, had a daughter and Id hang out with her because she was really funny.

She came up to me once and was looking at my face, going, One . . . two . . . three . . . four . . .

I said, What are you doing? and she replied, Be quiet, Im counting the spots on your face!

I said, Thank you very much, you sweet child! 

And how would he feel about his child visiting the National Portrait Gallery to see his 16-year-old dad?

Again, he says its not something he thinks about often.

Its a bizarre and amazing accolade that doesnt seem like it should be for me, but thank you for reminding me about it. Really, its not a big deal. Just another odd, but kind of cool thing in my life.
Abbey Clancy has been left badly shaken after coming face to face with burglars at her luxury holiday villa in the south of France.

The 30-year-old model has now opened up about the incident for the first time, describing her brush with the nocturnal intruders as 'the scariest moment of my life'.

The Britain's Next Top Model host heard noises in the middle of the night at the villa in the French Riviera resort of Antibes before going downstairs to investigate with a friend.

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Terrifying ordeal: Abbey Clancy (left), wife of ex England striker Peter Crouch (right), was left terrified after coming face to face with burglars at her holiday villa in the south of France. The pair are pictured together days before the drama

She told the Daily Mirror: 'I had these two massive guys in my room, they were tight there in front of me.

'It was absolutely terrifying, it was one of the worst things to happen.'

Abbey - who says she screamed so much, she scared off the burglars - concluded: 'When it actually happens to you, you can't believe it.

The intruders then fled empty handed, but the attempted raid left the star badly shaken.

Nocturnal intruders: The mother-of-two (left), whose husband Peter was away working as a Euro 2016 TV pundit, is said to have screamed when they saw two men rifling through their belongings. The pair are pictured together in February

Absent from the scene: Peter Crouch was in Paris working for ITV when the drama happened at a holiday villa in Antibes, southern France

The blonde beauty's husband Peter Crouch was not with her at the time, working as a Euro 2016 TV pundit.

A source told Laura Armstrong of the Sun on Sunday: 'Abbey seemed quite traumatised. She cant stop thinking about what could have happened to them if they hadnt woken up or if the burglars had been armed.

The source added that her 35-year-old husband, who was in Paris working for ITV at the time, was 'horrified' at the break in and 'extremely relieved' Ms Clancy was unharmed.

Just days earlier, the pair had been pictured soaking up the sun on the coast together.

Abbey, whose two children were believed to be in the UK at the time, was due to fly home to Britain on Tuesday.

Holiday destination: The 30-year-old model heard noises in the middle of the night at the villa in the French Riviera resort of Antibes (file picture) before going downstairs to investigate with a friend

Abbey's representatives declined to comment when contacted by MailOnline.

Her ordeal came a year after F1 driver Jenson Button and his former-wife Jessica were targeted by burglars in the South of France.

The couple - who had been asleep - lay unconscious in bed as the burglars rifled through the rented St Tropez home, taking items including 30-year-old Jessicas 250,000 engagement ring.

French police believe the gang had been watching the villa for days before letting off a cannister of anaesthetic gas into an air-conditioning vent.

The raiders then broke into the luxury mansion and even walked around the couples bed. Three friends who were staying in the rented retreat are also believed to have been rendered unconscious.
Teresa Giudice has revealed that her imprisoned husband Joe has met fellow Bravo star Apollo Nida while at Federal Correctional Institution, Fort Dix.

During her appearance on Amy Phillips' Sirius XM radio show, the 44-year-old spoke about Joe, who is currently in the midst of a 41-month sentence in the New Jersey facility.

The Real Housewives Of New Jersey star said of Joe and Apollo: 'Yes, they've met and Joe said he was really nice,' according to The Daily Dish.

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Honesty: Teresa Giudice has revealed that her imprisoned husband Joe has met fellow Bravo star Apollo Nida while at FCI Fort Dix; pictured on July 6 in NYC at Sirius XM Studios

She continued: 'Cause my husband didn't know who he was cause he doesn't watch the show, so when he got there he met him and he was really nice.'

Adding: 'They met up so it was nice. I don't know if they're in the same area, but they definitely met. So Joe said he was a really cool guy.'

Apollo is the estranged husband of The Real Housewives Of Atlanta's Phaedra Parks.

Strike a pose: During her appearance on Amy Phillips' Sirius XM radio show, the 44-year-old spoke about Joe, who is currently in the midst of a 41-month sentence in the New Jersey facility; pictured on March 5

In action: The Real Housewives Of New Jersey star said of Joe and Apollo: 'Yes, they've met and Joe said he was really nice,' according to The Daily Dish; Apollo pictured in May 2014 in Atlanta

Joe began his prison sentence on March 23 after he pled guilty in 2014 to conspiracy and bankruptcy fraud charges.

Teresa was released from prison on December 23; she began her sentence on January 5.

She appeared on Good Morning America in a pre-taped interview that aired on Tuesday, where she described how tough it has been without her husband.

Staying close: Joe began his prison sentence on March 23 after he pled guilty in 2014 to conspiracy and bankruptcy fraud charges; pictured with Teresa in Jul 2014 at the RHONJ season six premiere

Teresa and Joe are parents to four daughters: Gia, 15, Gabriella, 11, Milania, 10 and Audriana, five.

During her GMA interview, she said: 'They miss their dad, of course tremendously, just like I do. But you know they're doing as well as could be expected.'

Apollo, who is in prison for fraud, and Phaedra are parents to two children: Ayden, six, and Dylan, three.

The Real Housewives Of New Jersey season seven premieres on Bravo Sunday.

Support system: Teresa and Joe are parents to four daughters: Gia, 15, Gabriella, 11, Milania, 10 and Audriana, five; pictured in March 2014 on the way to court in New Jersey
Orlando Bloom put his buff body on display while enjoying the beach shirtless in Malibu, California.

The 39-year-old actor was the man in black on Wednesday as he donned long dark trunks along with matching cap and sunglasses.

The Troy star accessorised with two necklaces and a few beaded bracelets.

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Striking a pose: Orlando Bloom showed off his fit physique while shirtless on Wednesday in Malibu, California

Orlando was spotted playing cornhole with US big-surf legend Laird Hamilton.

Laird, 52, looked as ripped as ever in grey boardshorts while playing the American lawn game in which players toss bean bags into a raised platform with a hole in the far end.

English actor Orlando either played cornhole before or was a quick learner as he showed strong from tossing a red beanbag high into the air.

The guys were joined by a pair of dogs on the beach and also were a friendly bunch as they were spotted waving at admirers.

On the beach: The English actor was the man in black on the beach

Fun in the sun: Orlando soaked up the sun while playing the American lawn game 'cornhole'

Man's best friend: The actor had a canine buddy on the beach with him

Keeping fit: The Hollywood star looked fit and trim while playing the outdoor game

Orlando has several film projects in the works including the fifth installment of the Pirates Of The Caribbean franchise.

He will again portray Will Turner and Davy Jones in Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales.

The film also starring Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow is scheduled for release in US cinemas on May 26, 2017.

Big-surf legend: Laird Hamilton joined Orlando for the game of cornhole

Practice makes perfect: Orlando seemed to be working on his wrist action between turns

Wave rider: Laird was credited in 2000 with riding the 'heaviest' wave ever at Tahiti's Teahupoo break

Good times: Orlando and Laird played cornhole along with another pal

Popular game: Cornhole became popular at tailgate parties in the Midwest and has since become a national game

Orlando and model Miranda Kerr, 33, married in July 2010 but announced in October 2013 they had separated and intended to divorce.

They have a five-year-old son Flynn together.

Orlando and pop star Katy Perry, 31, earlier this year confirmed they were dating while Miranda was linked romantically last year to 26-year-old Snapchat co-founder Evan Spiegel.

Laird has been married since November 1997 to model and volleyball player Gabrielle Reece, 46, and they have two daughters together.

Friendly folks: Orlando and Laird waved to admirers

Good game: Laird had a bag on the board as he looked to get it in the hole

Good form: English actor Orlando showed good form playing the American lawn game
For most Harry Potter fans she will always be Hermione.

But on Thursday Emma Watson gave her official seal of approval to Noma Dumezweni who plays the character on stage in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.

'Yesterday I went to see the Cursed Child,' the actress wrote on Facebook. 'I came in with no idea what to expect and it was AMAZING.'

'Like meeting my older self': Harry Potter star Emma Watson met actress Noma Dumezweni who plays Hermione on stage at London's Palace Theatre and said the encounter was 'immensely comforting'

Emma, 26, went backstage after Wednesday performance at the Palace Theatre in London where she shared a hug with the Swaziland-born and British-raised Noma.

She later gushed about the play and her meeting with the stage star, as well as what Rowling has created with the play.

'Some things about the play were, I think, possibly even more beautiful than the films,' Emma said.' Having seen it I felt more connected to Hermione and the stories than I have since Deathly Hallows came out, which was such a gift.'

Mutual admiration: Emma, 26, created Hermione on the big screen in the Harry Potter movies and she and Noma shared a big hug as they connected backstage on Wednesday night

'Meeting Noma and seeing her on stage was like meeting my older self and have her tell me everything was going to be alright, which as you can imagine was immensely comforting (and emotional)!'

She had nothing but praise for Noma, whose casting as Hermione initially caused controversy because of her skin color.

Emma described Noma as 'everything I could ever hope she would be. She's wonderful.'

Big moment: Emma said the play Harry Potter And The Cursed Child was 'amazing' while Noma called the young star 'a beautiful, humble and very kind young lady'

Grateful: Swaziland-born Noma took to Twitter to thank Emma for coming to see the play and for spending time with her and the cast

The next generation: She also posed for photos with castmembers Anthony Boyle, who plays Scorpius Malfoy, and Sam Clemmett, who plays Albus Potter

Noma returned the compliments thanking Emma for coming to see the play and calling her 'a beautiful, humble and very kind young lady.'

The Cursed Child star tweeted: 'It really was quite emotional to be in your company... And Thank you 4 your lovely self. We spoke of you with MAJOR respect!'

Earlier on Thursday, Emma had shared the very first poster for Disney's live action version of Beauty And The Beast.

'Very excited to reveal the first teaser poster for Beauty And The Beast, exclusively for my Facebook fans! Hope you like!' the actress who plays Belle wrote on her page.

The movie that co-stars Luke Evans, Dan Stevens, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Emma Thompson is slated for a March 2017 release.
Johnny Depp and Amber Heard made headlines last year when they brought their dogs Pistol and Boo into Australia, despite the pooches not having been declared to customs.

And now that A-list couple Taylor Swift and Tom Hiddleston have also touched down on the Gold Coast, social media users are jokingly speculating the pair will also be sent to the dog house, so to speak.

Taylor, 26, and Tom, 35, arrived on the Gold Coast on Friday morning, and former Masterchef Australia contestant Adam Liaw later jokingly tweeted: 'How do know Taylor Swift and Tom Hiddleston aren't part of that big Hollywood dog smuggling ring? #strongborders (sic)'.

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Who let the dogs out? Taylor Swift and Tom Hiddleston (L) touched down in Australia on Friday, and fans have been joking the pair have illegally brought pets into the country after Johnny Depp and Amber Heard (R) did so last year

Social media post: Masterchef Australia contestant Adam Liaw jokingly tweeted this on Friday morning after Tom and Taylor arrived on the Gold Coast

Meanwhile another fan jested on the social media platform: '#Hiddleswift hope they didn't bring any pets'.

Tom and Taylor, now known by the collective noun 'Hiddleswift', are believed to be on the Gold Coast so Tom can get to work on his latest Marvel superhero movie, Thor: Ragnarok.

He's not the first big name in Hollywood to temporarily relocate to Queensland to film a flick.

In May last year, Amber Heard were accused of smuggling the couple's tiny terriers aboard the actor's private jet when they returned to Australia to resume filming the 'Pirates' movie.

They went there: Other fans made comparisons between the two couples, and even named Johnny and Amber's pet dogs Pistol and Boo in their tweets

Trouble: Johnny and Amber pictured arriving in Queensland in April last year

Spotted: In May last year it was discovered that their pet dogs Pistol and Boo were staying at the couple's rented home in the Gold Coast, despite the pooches not having been declared to customs

Australian politician Barnaby Joyce threatened to have the couple's beloved pooches euthanised if they failed to take them out of the country.

Australia has strict quarantine regulations to prevent diseases such as rabies from spreading to its shores.

Bringing pets into the country involves applying for a permit and quarantine on arrival of at least 10 days.

Pet love: Actor Depp pictured with one of the dogs before the ordeal

Not happy: At the time, Australian politician Barnaby Joyce threatened to have the couple's beloved pooches euthanised if they failed to take them out of the country

Not looking good: The couple returned to Australia in April this year to appear in a Gold Coast court, and in May announced their split

'If we start letting movie stars  even though they've been the sexiest man alive twice  to come into our nation (with pets), then why don't we just break the laws for everybody?' Joyce said at the time.

'It's time that Pistol and Boo buggered off back to the United States.'

The pair's dogs were transported back to Los Angeles via a private jet later that month, accompanied by Heard's father David after being given 50 hours notice to take their pets back to the US.

The couple returned to Australia in April this year to appear in a Gold Coast court.

Down Under: Taylor and Tom pictured arriving at Coolangatta airport on the Gold Coast on Friday

A video of the couple saying they are 'truly sorry' for sneaking their Yorkshire terriers into Australia was then presented before a magistrate hit Heard with a one-month good behaviour bond and a $1,000 fine over the debacle.

In May this year, news emerged that Johnny and Amber had called time on their relationship after 15 months of marriage.

Meanwhile Taylor and Tom's romance seems to be going from strength to strength, with the pair believed to have begun dating just weeks ago.
They have joined forces to film the next instalment in the Thor franchise.

And as production gets underway, leading man Chris Hemsworth has decided to enforce a part of his creative energy in causing some mischief on set.

The Hollywood star - who plays the titular role - decided to play a hilarious prank on Taika Waititi, by placing the heavy and unmovable hammer, Mjolnir, on the director's toilet.

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'Expect big and little changes': Chris Hemsworth has decided to enforce a part of his creative energy in causing some mischief on set

Taking to his social media sites, Taika shared photo of Hemsworths hammer and captioned it: Thanks a lot dude. @chrishemsworth.

Just moments before, the Australian heartthrob posted a snap of himself holding a much smaller DIY hammer and wrote next to it: #Thor3, expect big and little changes @taikawaititi.

Earlier this week, the superhero arrived at the Gold Coast Warner Bros. studios for the first day of filming Thor 3: Ragnarok, wearing slippers, shorts and a hoodie.

Cheeky: The Hollywood star - who plays the titular role - decided to play a hilarious prank on Taika Waititi, by placing the heavy and unmovable hammer, Mjolnir, on the director's toilet

Such a tease: Just moments before, the Australian heartthrob posted a snap of himself holding a much smaller DIY hammer and wrote next to it: #Thor3, expect big and little changes @taikawaititi.

The 32-year-old gave his five million followers a quick look around the lot in a short video posted to Instagram on Wednesday, cheekily captioned: 'Where's my hammer?'

Having arrived straight after a training session, the muscular star held a protein shake in hand and announced: 'Here we are at the beginning of shooting for Thor 3 at the studios.'

'Got my shake, got my shoes... and as requested, got the roller coaster - it's just some of the perks that come with being Thor,' Chris said with a grin.

'Perks of being Thor': The 32-year-old actor joked with his five million plus fans on social media that he organised a roller coaster for the set, however the Warner Bros. studios is beside the themepark

'Where's my hammer?' The superhero star joked about searching for his character's iconic weapon as he made his way around the set

Meanwhile, Mark Ruffalo who will reprise his role as Bruce Banner/the Hulk was also spotted around Broadbeach on the Gold Coast on Saturday, stopping for selfies with cafe owners and Uber drivers alike.

The American actor posted of his arrival with a selfie from the set on Friday, which appeared to be taken in the make-up room.

'Hey brothers and sisters, I'm finally on Snapchat taking you on the set of @marvel Thor3 Follow along,' he promoted in the caption.

Fans got their first look at Askgard on the Gold Coast with pictures of the sets being built were seen late last month.

'Pretty sweet 1st day': Director Taika Waititi posted a photo to Twitter after Day One wrapped on Sunday, showing empty directors chairs telling fans things had gone well

Ready to roll! Mark Ruffalo shared a selfie from the make-up room on set at the end of last week and is understood to have begun filming earlier this week

Spotted! The actor, who will reprise his role as Bruce Banner/the Hulk was also spotted around Broadbeach on the Gold Coast on Saturday and happily posed for a photo with his Uber driver

Yet to be seen on-set is Tom Hiddleston, who will reprise his role as Thor's evil adopted brother, Loki. The actor arrived on the Gold Coast on Friday with his new girlfriend Taylor Swift.

Australian actress Cate Blanchett will also make her way back home after her recent family move to Hollywood, with the Oscar winner set to play villain Hela.

Jeff Goldblum, fresh from starring with Chris's brother Liam Hemsworth on Independence Day 2: Resurgence, will play eccentric character, Grandmaster.

Selma star Tessa Thompson joins the cast as Valkyrie, while Star Trek's Karl Urban will appear as Skurge.

Heading Down Under: Tom Hiddleston will reprise his role as Thor's evil adopted brother, Loki (left) but it's not known when he will make his way to Australia to film his scenes

Still to come: Cate Blanchett will also make her way back home after her recent family move to Hollywood, with the Oscar winner set to play villain Hela

Anthony Hopkins will arrive in Australia to reprise his role as Thor's father, Odin, ruler of Asgard.

Idris Elba will also fly in to reprise his role as Asgardian sentry, Heimdall.

While there isn't too much known about the plot for the film, it's understood Thor is banned from Asgard by Hela and turns to his fellow Avenger, Hulk, for help on his journey through the cosmos.

Thor: Ragnarok is set for a release date of November 2017.
They purchased their first home in Melbourne for a whopping $1.65 million in January.

And it seems Sam Wood and Snezana Markoski are comfortably settled in their new neighbourhood as they were spotted enjoying a relaxed stroll on Friday.

The Bachelor couple held hands with Snezana's 11-year-old daughter Eve, a day after their emotional family reunion at Melbourne Airport.

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Happy family: The Bachelor couple Sam Wood (left) and Snezana Markoski (right) seem to be settling into their new neighbourhood as they were spotted taking a stroll with her daughter Eve (centre) in Melbourne on Friday

On Thursday, they were photographed hugging and smiling after Snezana and Eve flew in from WA to begin their new life with Sam.

They had signed a contract for a house six months ago but Snezana had previously claimed she wanted to finish her degree in Perth first.

Meanwhile, the reality TV lovebirds looked happier than ever as they explored the streets of Melbourne together.

Back for good: Snezana was seen cuddling up to her 11-year-old daughter Eve, a day after their emotional reunion with Sam at Melbourne Airport

New start: On Thursday, they were photographed at Melbourne Airport after Snezana and Eve flew in from WA to begin their new life with Sam

Getting to know the neighbourhood: The couple signed a contract for a $1.65 million house six months ago but Snezana had previously stated she wanted to finish her degree in Perth first

Sam, 36, appeared to confidently take on the role of father figure to Snezana's daughter from a previous relationship.

The personal trainer, from Tasmania, was spotted taking Eve's hand as they stepped out in matching olive green jackets.

And 35-year-old Snezana put on a stylish display in an all-black ensemble, featuring a pair of slinky jeans and leather boots.

Blessed: The reality TV lovebirds looked happier than ever as they explored the streets of Melbourne

Leading the way! Sam, 36, appeared to confidently take on the role of father figure to Snezana's daughter from a previous relationship, Eve

Yummy mummy! Snezana, 35, put on a stylish display in a pair of slinky black jeans and leather boots

She rounded off her chic look with a blazer featuring cropped sleeves and dark sunglasses, and wore her brunette hair loosely.

In December, Sam proposed to Snezana on holiday to Tasmania and they eventually decided to settle in Victoria.

Sam has business links to Melbourne, including a children's gym called Gecko Fitness and a recently opened facility, The Woodshed.

Family fun: The personal trainer was spotted taking Eve's hand as they stepped out in matching green jackets
It's always awkward when you show up to a party wearing the same dress.

But Kylie Jenner and Chantel Jeffries didn't seem to mind - and even posed for photos together in the same frock while at the US launch for retail brand PrettyLittleThing on Thursday in Los Angeles.

The Keeping Up The Kardashians star, 18, wore the asymmetrical low-cut dress in the orange hue while Chantel, Justin Bieber's rumored ex, sported the frock in a light pinky purple shade.

She stole my look! Kylie Jenner and Chantel Jeffries arrived to the PrettyLittleThing website launch in the same dress but in different shades; pictured at the event on Thursday in Los Angeles

Kylie shared two photos to her Instagram as she posed with the 22-year-old model.

The teenager captioned the first snap: 'When you show up in the same dress.'

The dress, which features a fitted waist with a low-cut neckline and asymmetrical hem, showed off both of their incredible figures.

The frock - called the Lauriell wrap front crepe midi dress, retails for $35 on the website.

No hard feelings: The Keeping Up The Kardashians star, 18, wore the asymmetrical low-cut dress in the orange hue while Chantel, Justin Bieber's rumored ex, sported the frock in a light pinky purple shade

The flattering number is available in five numbers - including the one Chantel is wearing - although the orange shade is not for sale on the site.

Kylie, who hosted the launch party, styled her bold dress with a gold choker and strappy cream heels.

The teen sported multiple rings and bracelets while rocking wavy loose tresses and glowing makeup.

Chantel, a model and Instagram star, wore the dress with white lace up heels and a delicate gold choker.

Fancy: Kylie, who hosted the launch party, styled her bold dress with a gold choker and strappy cream heels

Wow factor: Chantel, a model and Instagram star, wore the dress with white lace up heels and a delicate gold choker

The beauty wore her short blonde locks loose and wavy with several strands pinned back on the top of her head.

Kylie also posted a second picture - which she has now deleted - while posing while her hand covering Chantel's ample cleavage.

She captioned it: 'Can you hide your boobs next time please!!! Lol.'

Chantel shared a snap of herself to her Instagram as well while seated on the couch, giving her best model pose.
They are hot on the promotion trail for their new action flick, Jason Bourne.

And Matt Damon, 45, and Alicia Vikander, 27, once again appeared side-by-side as they strutted the red carpet at the film's South Korean press conference in Seoul.

Seasoned Hollywood heavyweight Matt looked handsome as ever, posing in a pin-stripe black suit and a light blue shirt.

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A handsome duo: Matt Damon, 45, and Alicia Vikander, 27, once again appeared side-by-side as they strutted the red carpet at the film's South Korean press conference in Seoul

It is the second time Matt has visited South Korea, having first made an appearance three years ago to promote his film Elysium.

He was joined by his stunning Jason Bourne co-star, Oscar-winning actress Alicia, who looked effortlessly chic in her mid-length gown and ankle-strap heels.

The Swedish stunner kept her look understated by sweeping her hair into a messy up-do and slipping a simple gold ring by Monica Vinader.

Suited and booted: Matt looked dapper for the occasion, stepping out in a charcoal grey suit

In case you missed it...! The release date for the movie was dotted along the stretch of the red carpet

Brunette beauty: Swedish stunner Alicia kept her look understated by sweeping her hair into a messy up-do and slipping a simple gold ring

The talented duo also sat down for a press conference during the event.

Jason Bourne, which is slated for release in South Korea on July 28, sees Matt returning to the spy franchise that made him a full-blown movie star.

'It's obviously the most significant thing that's happened in my career,' he said in a recent interview with the Associated Press.

Significant: Matt has described the Bourne franchise as a 'significant thing' that's happened in his life

Nice to have you back! It is the second time Matt has visited South Korea, having first made an appearance three years ago to promote his film Elysium

He's back! Jason Bourne, which is slated for release in South Korea on July 28, sees Matt returning to the spy franchise that made him a full-blown movie star

Jovial spirits: The pair looked to be in jovial spirits as they sat down for a press conference

Natural beauty: Alicia enhanced her natural beauty with just a light application of makeup

Fifth time's a charm! While Matt appeared in the first three movies in the action-packed series; The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supermacy and The Bourne Ultimatum, he did not appear in the fourth; The Bourne Legacy

While Matt appeared in the first three movies in the action-packed series; The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supermacy and The Bourne Ultimatum, he did not appear in the fourth; The Bourne Legacy.

Jeremy Renner took over the lead as he played Aaron Cross in the movies - leaving a gap for Matt's return which he confirmed earlier this year upon hearing news of Paul Greengrass' comeback.

The movies are based on a series of action spy thriller novels by Robert Ludlum based on the character Jason Bourne, a CIA assassin struck with memory loss and he must work out who he is.

The big event: Later, they made their way to the Yeongdeungpo Time Square CGV theatre for the premiere

Cut it out! Alicia looked stunning as she stepped out in a white off-shoulder dress with torso cut-out

It's all in the details: The eye-catching dress featured a patterned tier, adding texture to her ensemble

Flashing lights: The co-stars kept their cool as they stood under the constant glare of cameras

Look behind you! Fans enthusiastically snapped pictures of the screen stars from behind

Plait's the way to do it: Stunning Alicia sported a stylish plaited hairstyle for the hot ticket premiere

Sign of the times: The star diligently signed autographs as she met with a large group of fans
She's regularly seen mingling with the fashion pack on the front row at New York Fashion Week.

And Bella Thorne enjoyed a rather stylish night out with her sister Dani as they attended the Fendi 90 year anniversary show in Rome, Italy, on Thursday.

The 18-year-old actress practised some impressive poses on the red carpet, showing off her star quality as she worked her magic in front of the camera.

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When in Rome: Bella Thorne enjoyed a rather stylish night out as she attended the Fendi 90 year anniversary show in Rome, Italy, on Thursday

The Alvin and The Chipmunks star wore an oriental-inspired flower patterned silk dress and added a bit of sass to her ensemble with knee high boots.

Carrying an adorable brightly-coloured mini designer clutch and sporting a bold red lip and winged eyeliner, Bella winked and pouted her way through the red carpet session.

The star's porcelain skin was flawlessly made up, showing off her stunning bone structure to perfection.

And the actress tied her trademark flame hair into a voluminous ponytail, peeking over her dark sunglasses as she showed off her legs.

Sister sister: The Alvin and The Chipmunks star wore an oriental-inspired flower patterned silk dress and added a bit of sass to her ensemble with knee high boots as she posed with her sister Dani, 23

Pose and pout: The 18-year-old actress practised some impressive poses on the red carpet, showing off her star quality as she worked her magic in front of the camera

Evidently excited about her night out in Rome, she wrote alongside a selfie posted to her Instagram page: 'On my way to the @fendi show in rome so happy to be here finally #fendi #90yearsoffendi.'

Lookalike sister Dani, 23, took her younger sibling's lead in a flower embroidered silk metallic t-shirt dress, which was cinched at the waist to show off her slim physique.

Matching her outfit with nude strappy sandals, Dani - also an actress- wore her similar red hair loose around her pretty face.

Like her sibling, she sported a flawless complexion though she went lighter on the make up.

Working it: Carrying an adorable brightly-coloured mini designer clutch and sporting a bold red lip and winged eyeliner, Bella winked and pouted her way through the red carpet session

Red hot: The actress tied her trademark flame hair into a voluminous ponytail, peeking over her dark sunglasses as she showed off her legs

Pretty as a picture: Bella dressed to impress in her chic velvet number as she attended the high-profile event

Social media queen: Evidently excited about her night out in Rome, Bella posted a smouldering selfie to her Instagram page as she headed to the fashion event

Supermodels Kendall Jenner and Bella Hadid led the runway show at the star-studded Fendi event, while actress Kate Hudson sat front row.

Bella's sister is something of an actress herself, and while she has never starred in such high profile fare, she has a fair few credits under her belt.

While she has appeared in a few films, her most notable work is in television, where she has appeared on General Hospital, Hannah Montana and Zoey 101.

Bella looks set for major stardom, and already has more than 40 movie and TV credits to her name, and has even released a couple of records.

Catwalk queens: Supermodels Kendall Jenner (L) and Bella Hadid (R) led the runway show at the star-studded Fendi event, which was held at the city's historic Trevi Fountain

A-list crowd: Hollywood actress Kate Hudson looked incredible in a flowing blue number

Girls on tour: Bella and Dani were spotted arriving at Los Angeles' LAX Airport on Wednesday to catch their transatlantic flight to Rome for the bash

Her latest big screen foray is in the animated video game adaptation Ratchet And Clank, where she plays the Galactic Ranger Cora.

Other big names appearing in the picture, which comes out at the end of the month, include Sylvester Stallone, John Goodman, Paul Giamatti, and Rosario Dawson.

Bella has also penned a book, Autumn's Wish, which came out on July 5.

'Ahhhh the 3rd and final book in my series is here [anticipated, excited, sad and kissing face emojis] so happy and sad this is coming to an end and my baby is able to live on,' she wrote alongside a cover photo of the novel.
Making headlines as one of Hollywood's leading men and more recently, as Taylor Swift's leading man, means Tom Hiddleston is no stranger to the spotlight.

However, he's been causing a stir of a different kind over Twitter of late with thanks to his outfit choices.

The 35-year-old has been pictured wearing the exact same navy blue Ralph Lauren quilted jacket on a number of occasions over the past few weeks.

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Causing a stir! Tom Hiddleston has been pictured wearing the exact same navy blue Ralph Lauren quilted jacket on a number of occasions over the past few weeks

And many fans and followers have noticed that the Brit appears to have a penchant for the one item of clothing.

He has been pictured donning the smart jacket by the American brand regularly, which features the label's trademark red polo player on the chest, as his romance with the 26-year-old Shake It Off hitmaker has blossomed before the world's eyes.

Tom wore the jacket throughout his trip home to England to introduce his new girlfriend to his mother, on his romantic getaway to Rome with Taylor, and now in Australia.

Outrage! Twitter users have been quick to comment on Tom's recurring item of clothing, encouraging him to find other things to wear

It came as no surprise that the British actor, who is set to star in the superhero film Thor: Ragnarok - which is being filmed on the Gold Coast - was sporting the navy item of clothing as he touched down in Sydney on Friday morning.

Twitter users have been quick to notice Tom's preferred piece of clothing popping up yet again, and have taken to the social media site to comment on the trend.

One user asked the question: 'Is Tom Hiddleston in a relationship with Taylor Swift or his Ralph Lauren jacket?'

While another commented 'Can someone buy Tom Hiddleston a new jacket, if you're getting photographed every day try and mix it up a bit.'

In the spotlight: The actor's romance with Taylor Swift means he's been firmly in the public eye and Hiddleswift fans have been tweeting about his jacket

Other users seemed to be confused by the actor's limited wardrobe, saying: 'Okay, it's official. Tom Hiddleston needs to buy a new jacket.'

And another commented: 'I swear Tom Hiddleston literally only owns one jacket and one pair of shoes.'

One Hiddleswift fan urged Tom to 'go shopping', saying: 'I'm all about Tom Hiddleston & Taylor Swift, but does the man only own that one RL jacket? You're in Rome. Go shopping.'

Frustrated: One user seemed fed up and stated that they thought the Brit only 'owns one jacket'

Hiddleswift: One fan urged Tom to 'go shopping' after he was spotted donning the jacket once again in Rome with Taylor

Tom and Taylor touched down in Sydney on Friday and are now in the Gold Coast in Queensland, so Tom can get to work on his latest film.

Taylor split from DJ boyfriend Calvin Harris, 32, five weeks ago after 15 months together.

Tom and Taylor met and shared a dance at the Met Costume Gala in New York City on May 1, with the smitten actor sending her flowers and wooing her after learning of her newly-single status.

Fed up: The popular outfit choice seems to be grinding some Twitter user's gears

Same old thing: It came as no surprise that the British actor was sporting the navy item of clothing as he touched down in Sydney on Friday morning

The songwriter has dated a number of high-profile men, including Harry Styles and Jake Gyllenhaal, famously channeling her heartbreak into a string of hits.

Taylor was last in Australia in November and December for her 1989 World Tour.

During her trip, she took to the stage in various locations across the country, including major cities Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.

'Mix it up a bit': Tom wore the jacket throughout his trip home to England to introduce his new girlfriend to his mother, on his romantic getaway to Rome with Taylor, and now in Australia

Must be his favourite: He has been photographed non-stop since his relationship with Taylor came to light, always wearing the blue quilted jacket

She also enjoyed some down time with her family and crew at Queensland's luxury Hamilton Island, which is just less than two hours by plane from the state's capital, Brisbane.

Meanwhile, Tom's flick Thor: Ragnarok is slated for release in November 2017, and it is believed to draw some of its inspiration from the Planet Hulk comic book story line, where the infuriated green antihero takes over a planet after being beamed into space.

Heading the cast of the new film is Chris Hemsworth as Thor, while Mark Ruffalo will once again star as the Hulk.

Cate Blanchett will be playing a new villain Hela, Jeff Goldblum stars as Grandmaster while Tessa Thompson is to play Valkyrie.

Blossoming: Tom and Taylor met and shared a dance at the Met Costume Gala in New York City on May 1, with the smitten actor sending her flowers and wooing her after learning of her newly-single status
She's regularly spotted showing off her incredible physique in an array of revealing work-out ensembles.

But on Thursday it was business first, as Rosie Huntington-Whiteley was spotted strutting down a West Hollywood street following a meeting in an office building.

The 29-year-old British model looked her usual stunning self, in a chic understated ensemble blending navy with black.

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Business first! On Thursday it was business first, as Rosie Huntington-Whiteley was spotted strutting down a West Hollywood street following a meeting

Wearing black Paige Denim skinny jeans which showed off her endless slender legs, the blonde beauty matched them with delicate black sandals and a billowing blue polka dot blouse from Magda Butrym.

Adding an edgy feel to the ensemble, she sported a white fedora hat over her loose sunkissed hair, carrying a black designer clutch.

Covering her face with dark glasses, her stunning bone structure and trademark beestung pout was still clearly visible.

Lucky! The model and actress appeared to be leaving a business meeting in the Hollywood district of Weho, blowing a kiss to her colleagues as she left

Efffortless style: The 29-year-old British model looked her usual stunning self, in a chic understated ensemble

The model and actress appeared to be leaving a business meeting in the Hollywood district of Weho, blowing a kiss to her colleagues as she left.

Earlier in the day she was seen flaunting her incredibly tone abs and slender physique in revealing workout gear.

Sporting fitted capri Nike leggings and a strappy crop top, Rosie showed off the results of her regular gym sessions.

In true star style the transformers star dressed the ensemble up with a 1100 YSL clutch and a Nike cap.

Hot! Wearing black skinny jeans which showed off her endless slender legs, the blonde beauty matched them with delicate black sandals and a billowing blue polka dot blouse

Gym bunny: Earlier in the day she was seen flaunting her incredibly tone abs and slender physique in revealing workout gear

The bombshell was fresh from celebrating the Fourth of July holiday with her handsome fiance Jason Statham, 48, in Florida.

Rosie and Jason confirmed their engagement at the Golden Globe Awards in January after almost six years of dating, but they are yet to reveal if they have set a wedding date.

Although the pair remain relatively quiet about their romance, joyous Jason recently said of his stunning fiancee: 'We're very happy. She's a great girl.'

Toned: Sporting fitted capri Nike leggings and a strappy crop top, Rosie showed off the results of her regular gym sessions
He plays a Marvel hero in the Thor franchise, renowned for his super powers and muscular frame.

But Chris Hemsworth took on the role of 'hot dad' as he was seen arriving for a family outing in Byron Bay last month.

The hunky 32-year-old actor joined wife Elsa Pataky and their twin sons Tristan and Sasha on his Ducati scrambler motorbike, with his bulging biceps on display.

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Hot dad: Chris Hemsworth (pictured), 32, joined wife Elsa Pataky and their growing brood last month in Bryon Bay for a family outing

The buff father-of-three arrived donning riding leathers - a snug black jacket, gloves - as well as sporting a pair of black jeans, helmet and comfortable sneakers.

Looking like the Hollywood star he is, Chris completed his look with a pair of on-trend sunglasses.

Unzipping his jacket, the laid back actor exposed his muscular arms in a snug purple T-shirt.

Leather clad: The buff father-of-three arrived donning riding leathers - a snug black jacket, gloves - as well as sporting a pair of black jeans, helmet and comfortable sneakers

Buff: Unzipping his jacket, the laid back actor exposed his muscular arms in a snug purple T-shirt

Inked: As the popular personality began to take off his helmet, his forearm tattoo couldn't be missed

Fine form: Chris cut a casual figure in a snug purple T-shirt that did little to conceal his gym-honed physique

As Chris began to take off his riding leathers and protective gear, there was no missing his body ink.

Both tattoos are sentimental designs - the inking on his right forearm are the initials of his family.

A Dr. Seuss character features prominently on his left bicep and is a reference to a book he reads to his daughter India.

He's got style: Looking like the Hollywood star he is, Chris completed his look with a pair of on-trend sunglasses

Prized possession: Chris is often seen riding on his Ducati scrambler motorbike

Focused: It appeared Chris was keen to get to his loved ones as quickly as possible

Chris quickly joined wife Elsa Pataky and their growing brood as they took to the picturesque farm area in Byron Bay.

The Thor star was seen bonding with his children and being the doting dad.

Meanwhile Elsa, dressed casually in a loose-fitting navy shirt, track pants and beige beanie looked on affectionately.

Doting: Chris looked at ease as he played happy families on the outing in picturesque Byron Bay. Pictured here with wife Elsa Pataky (L) and one of their children

Relaxed: Elsa donned casual attire of a navy loose-fitting shirt, trackpants and beige beanie as he casually strolled with two of her children

Chris has had a busy time of late, as production gets underway for the next installment in the Thor franchise.

Earlier this week, the superhero arrived at the Gold Coast Warner Bros. studios for the first day of filming Thor 3: Ragnarok, wearing slippers, shorts and a hoodie.

The actor gave his five million followers a quick look around the lot in a short video posted to Instagram on Wednesday, cheekily captioned: 'Where's my hammer?'

Such a tease: The Australian heartthrob posted a snap of himself holding a much smaller DIY hammer and wrote next to it: #Thor3, expect big and little changes @taikawaititi'

Having arrived straight after a training session, the muscular star held a protein shake in hand and announced: 'Here we are at the beginning of shooting for Thor 3 at the studios.'

'Got my shake, got my shoes... and as requested, got the roller coaster - it's just some of the perks that come with being Thor,' Chris said with a grin.

While there isn't too much known about the plot for the film, it's understood Thor is banned from Asgard by Hela and turns to his fellow Avenger, Hulk, for help on his journey through the cosmos.

Thor: Ragnarok is set for a release date of November 2017.
He is known for his role as the unrelenting Demigod Thor with the magical hammer.

But Chris Hemsworth showed off his softer during a family outing with wife Elsa Pataky and their twin boys Sasha and Tristan recently.

The 32-year-old carried one of his two sons within his muscular arms in an attempt to settle his restless tot, who squirmed while being cradled during a visit to The Farm in Byron Bay.

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Doting dad time: Chris Hemsworth showed off his softer during a family outing with his wife Elsa Pataky and their twin boys Sasha and Tristan recently

The Hollywood actor cut a relaxed figure in a maroon T-shirt that clung tight to his muscular figure and showed off his famous biceps.

He teamed the tight-fitting shirt with a pair of simple black Paige Denim trousers with grey sneakers.

Chris finished his outfit with a pair of dark shades and appeared to be in content spirits as he enjoyed time with his brood before filming kicked off on the third installment of Thor  Thor: Ragnarok  on the Gold Coast .

Hands on: The 32-year-old affectionately carried one of his two sons within his muscular arms in the attempt of soothing the cherubic tot who appeared unsettled during a visit to The Farm in Byron Bay

Soothing affect: The Thor star carried his little one within his arms as he wistfully looked into the distance

Comfy but chic: The Hollywood actor cut a relaxed figure in a maroon T-shirt that clung tight to his muscular figure and showed off his famous biceps

Meanwhile, Elsa opted for one of her signature bohemian inspired outfits for the weekday excursion, showcasing her slim figure in an over-sized jumper teamed with baggy patterned trousers.

Her blonde locks were bundled up under a tan coloured beanie and she finished her outfit with a pair of hi-top Nike trainers and a thick woollen scarf.

Elsa kept a watchful eye over two boys who explored the famous restaurant facility based on 80 acres in the Byron Bay Hinterland.

At one stage during the outing, Elsa had to pick up one of the twins and soothe the youngster within her arms.

The outing comes a week before Chris returned to his role as Thor in the Marvel franchise.

Family outing: Chris lapped up time with his brood before filming the third installment of Thor

Lapping up the views: Chris held on tightly to his sons hand as they enjoyed The Farm

Family time: Chris finished his outfit with a pair of dark shades and appeared to be in content spirits as he enjoyed time with his brood before filming begins on the third instalment of Thor  Thor: Ragnarok

Magic touch: It seems the 32-year-old's touched soothed the toddler who appeared much happier

Taking to Instagram, the Hollywood star shared a picture of himself and the film's director,Taika Waititi, saying he thinks filming the blockbuster will be 'a lot of fun'.

The Melbourne native arrived at the Gold Coast Warner Bros. studios on Wednesday for the first day of filming, wearing slippers, shorts and a hoodie.

The Hollywood star gave his five million followers a quick look around the lot in a short video posted to Instagram on Wednesday, cheekily captioned: 'Where's my hammer?'

Having arrived straight after a training session, the muscular star held a protein shake in hand and announced: 'Here we are at the beginning of shooting for Thor 3 at the studios.'

Casual but chic: Elsa opted for one of her signature Bohemian inspired outfits for the weekday excursion

Mothers touch: Elsa also carried one of the toddlers who also became unsettled during the outing

The Fast & Furious star carried a large tote over one shoulder as she pounded the pavement with her twins by her side

Doting mum: Elsa kept a watchful eye over two boys who explored the famous restaurant facility based on 80 acres in the Byron Bay hinterlands

'Got my shake, got my shoes... and as requested, got the roller coaster - it's just some of the perks that come with being Thor,' Chris said with a grin.

Filming began on Sunday but Chris joined the group a few days in.

Meanwhile, Mark Ruffalo who will reprise his role as Bruce Banner/the Hulk was also spotted around Broadbeach on the Gold Coast on Saturday, stopping for selfies with cafe owners and Uber drivers.

The American actor posted a selfie from the set on Friday, which appeared to be taken in the make-up room.

Kid time: Chris appeared to have taken one of his sons to the playground

Motherly duties: Elsa followed Chris while holding onto a kids blanket

Hugs: The Ninette star shared a brief moment with her son as they lapped up the views

'Hey brothers and sisters, I'm finally on Snapchat taking you on the set of @marvel Thor3 Follow along,' he promoted in the caption.

Yet to be seen on-set is Tom Hiddleston who will reprise his role as Thor's evil adopted brother, Loki.

The 35-year-old actor arrived in Sydney on Friday morning with his new girlfriend Taylor Swift, 26,

Australian actress Cate Blanchett will also make her way back home after her recent family move to Hollywood, with the Oscar winner set to play villain Hela.

Jeff Goldblum, fresh from starring with Chris's brother Liam Hemsworth on Independence Day 2: Resurgence, will play eccentric character, Grandmaster.
She proudly took to Instagram in a revealing dress on Wednesday to slam those who criticised her pregnancy weight-gain.

But Blac Chyna kept her baby bump under wraps as she arrived at a studio in Los Angeles to film Keeping Up With The Kardashians with Rob Kardashian on Thursday.

Sporting a modest all-black ensemble which matched that of her fiance, the 28-year-old former exotic model went au-natural for the cameras.

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Bumping along: Pregnant Blac Chyna kept her baby bump under wraps as she arrived at a studio in Los Angeles to film Keeping Up With The Kardashians with Rob Kardashian on Thursday

Wearing fitted black Adidas leggings which showed off her curvaceous hips, the mother-of-one hid her bump under a matching zip-up jacket.

And in keeping with her casual attire, she sported high-top trainers and a black beanie.

The video vixen went make-up free, showing off her natural beauty and wore her blonde hair loose.

Rob, 29, matched his partner in black trousers and a simple black t-shirt, showing off his arm tattoos.

Twinning: Rob, 29, matched his partner in black trousers and a simple black t-shirt, showing off his arm tattoos

Natural beauty: Sporting a modest all-black ensemble which matched that of fiance Rob Kardashian, Chyna went au-natural for the cameras

Despite the couple battling a somewhat cool welcome to their romance from the Kardashian-Jenner clan, all seems to be going smoothly with the duo attending filming of the hit reality series.

Earlier in the day, in a now deleted post, Blac Chyna shared a selfie of her tattooed and blossoming belly and wrote: 'As a mother that is about to bring another baby into this world it's devastating the world that we live in.'

'We need to get our gun control in check and star loving each others uniqueness (sic),' she added.

Chyna deleted the image and message from Instagram and Snapchat just a few minutes after posting it but it's not known why.

'We need to get our gun control in check': Chyna shared a picture of her tattooed and pregnant tummy in a since deleted social media post reacting to the shootings of two black men by cops

In the clip, she's seen with her three-year-old son King Cairo, whose father Tyga is who is now dating her fiance's half-sister Kylie Jenner, 18.

The little boy is seen tenderly stretching out a hand to touch his mummy's tummy.

The exotic model, who confirmed in May she is expecting Rob's child, has spoken previously about how excited her son is at the prospect of having a new baby brother or sister.

Poignant message: In the emotional images, her three-year-old son King Cairo, whose dad is rapper Tyga, is seen reaching out a hand to touch is mom's tummy

Reflective: The exotic dancer described the world as a 'devastating' place to bring a child into

In another series of social media pics Thursday, the Lashed Bar owner is seen wearing a high-necked black tracksuit with white piping and matching hi tops.

She captioned one pic: 'Taking 1 day at a time.'

Her long blonde hair is falling sleekly down over her shoulders and she's pointing a perfectly manicured finger at her head.

Has a platform: Chyna has seen her public profile skyrocket since hooking up with Kris Jenner's only son and becoming part of the family's reality life

Out of the blue: Tyga's ex started dating Rob in January and they announced their engagement in April, much to the surprise and the dismay of the Kardashian clan

It's been a busy week for Chyna who spent the July 4 weekend with Rob in her hometown of Washington D.C.

The couple spent time with her parents Tokyo Toni and Eric Holland as cameras for their new E! reality series Rob & Blac documented everything for the show.

Chyna also filmed her first scenes for Rob's famous family's reality show Keeping Up With The Kardashians on June 27 when she attended his sister Khloe's 32nd birthday party in Hollywood.

Getting bigger: On Wednesday, she shared this photo of herself in a skintight pale pink dress that showed off her belly and underboob with the caption: 'Why should I watch my weight when I'm pregnant?'

The newly minted reality star has also been embracing her pregnancy weight gain.

She revealed via a snap of her standing on some bathroom scales that she's currently up to 170.8 pounds.

And on Wednesday she posted a photo of herself in a pale pink bodycon dress with cut-out panels and the question: 'Why should I watch my weight when I'm pregnant?'

Chyna and Rob, 29, started dating in January and announced their engagement in April.

They have not yet publicly revealed when their baby is due to be born or when they plan to marry.
She's used to enjoying the finer things in life and living in the lap of luxury with thanks to her lucrative PR firm, Sweaty Betty.

But Roxy Jacenko had to forego the ease of flying in her private jet on Friday, thanks to the dismal weather.

The PR maven shared a comical snap to Instagram of herself and publicist Holly Asser, poking fun at her work colleague's disappointed reaction to flying economy.

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Disappointed! Roxy Jacenko shared a comical snap to Instagram of herself and publicist Holly Asser, poking fun at her work colleague's disappointed reaction to flying economy

Roxy, who appears to be jetting off to Brisbane for work commitments, can be seen playfully sticking her tongue out while Holly sits with a sad look plastered on her face, clearly unimpressed at their standard mode of transport.

The successful businesswoman suggested that her private jet was unavailable for the trip due to the rain.

'Holly Asser's face when I explained that the jet couldn't come out in the rain and we had to make alternative arrangements,' Roxy captioned the snap.

'I think she's got us in the luggage hold': The successful businesswoman joked about travelling economy last year after leaving her assistant in charge of booking the seats

This is not the first time Roxy, who has enjoyed a private jet in the past, has poked fun at travelling via economy.

In September 2015, the businesswoman was left confused after she found herself in cabin class thanks to her workmate, Anna Gooden.

'I let Anna book the tickets to Melbourne for our scouting trip,' Roxy wrote next to a snap of herself and her Ministry of Talent Booker and Talent Concierge crammed into their seats.

High flyers! Roxy, her mother Doreen and four-year-old Pixie Curtis enjoyed a no-expenses-spared trip through Europe in 2015

Only the best: Roxy documented her luxurious trip on her and Pixie's Instagram accounts

'I think she's got us in the luggage hold.'

While she's managed to stay grounded with her tongue-in-cheek posts about sitting in economy, she's previously posted multiple Instagram snaps of herself flying high.

Roxy and four-year-old daughter Pixie Curtis spent weeks living the high life on a no-expenses-spared trip through Europe before travelling to Japan and then Fiji last year.

Lap of luxury: Four year-old Pixie posed next to the private jet as it touched down

Joining them on some legs of the trip were Roxy's son two-year-old Hunter as well as her husband and father of her children, Oliver Curtis.

The Australian PR guru has been putting on a brave front recently, especially for the sake of her young children, since her husband was sentenced to two years behind bars for conspiracy to commit insider trading several weeks ago.

She has been sharing various snaps of herself and her children since her husband was sent to prison, showing they're still a strong family.

Happy days: The Australian PR guru has been putting on a brave front since her husband, Oliver Curtis, was sentenced to two years behind bars for conspiracy to commit insider trading several weeks ago
She's landed a plum role as This Morning's showbiz correspondent.

And TOWIE star Ferne McCann certainly took her role seriously on Friday's show, as she presented her report after coming straight from a wild party in Los Angeles.

The Essex beauty appeared via video link to update the show's hosts Rylan Clark and his husband Dan on all the latest gossip, only for viewers, and the presenters, to point out she still looked 'smashed'.

Work hard, play hard: Ferne McCann certainly took her role seriously on Friday's show, as she presented her This Morning showbiz report after coming straight from a wild party in Los Angeles

Ferne told the boys she'd been partying with the likes of Kylie Jenner and Tyga at the US reality star's Pretty Little Things Hollywood bash on Thursday night.

'The party got shut down! We turned up and it was crazy,' she gushed.

While she mingled with the LA A-listers, Ferne had to head to work at 3am her time to present her regular update for UK viewers.

Keeping things comfy: While she mingled with the LA A-listers, Ferne had to head to work at 3am her time to present her regular update for UK viewers, presenting in her slippers

The star seemed to struggle to get through her report, with Rylan eventually interrupting, telling his pal: 'Ferne you look lovely but you can tell you've been out all night.'

'Do I look rough?' Ferne asked before admitting:

'I'm still out! I'm not gonna lie, this half an hour sleep I had I was still in my heels.'

Out all night: Ferne told the boys she'd been partying with the likes of Kylie Jenner and Tyga at the US reality star's Pretty Little Things Hollywood bash on Thursday night

Feel for you mate: The star seemed to struggle to get through her report, with Rylan eventually interrupting, telling his pal: 'Ferne you look lovely but you can tell you've been out all night.'

'I've got on my slippers right now, they're so comfy,' she said holding up her white fluffy footwear.

'This was the outfit I wore last night, I had to air it out a bit,' she added.

Rylan and Dan also couldn't help pointing out that Ferne seemed to be holding receipts as she replaced her usual professional looking cue cards with scraps of paper, rifling through them throughout the segment.

Ever the pro: Rylan and Dan also couldn't help pointing out that Ferne seemed to be holding receipts as she replaced her usual professional looking cue cards with scraps of paper

TV gold: Viewers found the whole exchange hilarious, with Holly tweeting: '@fernemccann looks smashed on this morning'

Ouch! Others pointed out the star could have done with a last minute trip to hair and makeup

Work it: Even the This Morning Twitter account got in on the act, laughing about the TOWIE star's segment

Viewers found the whole exchange hilarious, with Holly tweeting: '@fernemccann looks smashed on this morning, still a beaut tho!!'

Bella added 'ferne could have had at least brushed her hair.'

Em tweeted: '@fernemccann is making me cry on this morning. Her Q cards are receipts and she's still out.'

We've all been there: Fans found Ferne's appearance hilarious, especially her comfy choice of footwear

Ever the pro: Ferne seemed to be holding receipts as she replaced her usual professional looking cue cards with scraps of paper, rifling through them throughout the segment

'Loved @fernemccann on @itvthismorning with @Rylan in LA in her slippers holding receipts and having half an hour sleep.'

It didn't help that Ferne admitted she was due to shoot an appearance on Pretty Little Liars star Tammin Sursok's show in just a few hours, later sharing a selfie from her bed and tweeting:

'Back to bed. 3.45am here in LA LA land. Enjoy the rest of the show boys @Rylan @danpneal @itvthismorning.'
Visitors to the prison have said that Cara sees Daniel 'at least' twice a week

He was remanded in custody in February - soon after Penelope was born

are set to stand trial later this year

The 32-year-old and his co-

Months after joyously welcoming the birth of her first child, daughter Penelope Blu, Cara Kilbey is dealing with the devastation of her boyfriend, Daniel Harris, being on remand for drug offences.

On Thursday, the former TOWIE star, 28, was photographed leaving south-west London's Wandsworth Prison with their five-month-old offspring in tow after visiting her beau for three hours.

The brunette beauty cut a casual figure, stepping out in grey jeans, a low-cut white top and embellished sandals for her trip to Britain's largest prison.

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Visit: Cara Kilbey was seen leaving Wandsworth Prison with her baby daughter Penelope Blu on Thursday, after visiting her boyfriend Daniel Harris, who is facing drug and money laundering charges

And the visit was likely stressful for the young mother, who barely cracked a smile as she toted her daughter in a large black car seat while descending the weathered stone steps.

Daniel, 32, is set to stand trial with eight others charged with conspiracy to supply cocaine, after officers seized 300,000 cash and a 10kg of the Class A narcotic during a sting.

And a source has revealed that the bronzed reality star - who left TOWIE in 2013 - has been visiting her boyfriend at least twice a week as his court date looms.

Regular: The former TOWIE star is rumoured to be visiting her beau at the institution at least twice a week

'I don't know what she does for a living, but she's always having double length visits too,' a fellow visitor said. 'There aren't many wives or girlfriends that manage that amount of time.

'They have quite in-depth conversations too, when they're not playing with the baby, like it's crunch-time or something.'

The visitor added: 'She's there at least twice a week, and almost always brings their child. She sits with Daniel and their child eating and chatting away.

Casual: The glamorous reality star was casually-dressed for the visit, wearing a white top and grey jeans

'Sometimes they seem to have fun, but some other times she looks upset. I've seen them have blazing rows too, but I'm not sure about what because I sit too far away from them to hear properly.

'But she's got pretty animated at times, stood up and waved her arms around and that. I think he's facing quite a lengthy stretch so I'm not surprised she gets upset.'

MailOnline has contacted a representative for Cara Kilbey for comment.

Loved up: Daniel Harris' devastating charges came about on the heels of their daughter's February birth

For Thursday's visit, sources say Cara arrived at the prison - which has housed such names as Gary Glitter, Rolf Harris, Pete Doherty and Ronnie Kray - just before 1:45pm and left after 5pm.

Daniel and the group allegedly supplied drugs across London using mopeds, under the guise of learning the taxi 'knowledge' to avoid detection from law enforcement.

Nine people have been charged with conspiracy to supply Class A drugs and money-laundering.

Daniel was remanded in custody in February, just after he and Cara welcomed the birth of their baby, pending an Old Bailey trial later this year.

Intense: Cara is said to regularly have extended and intense meetings with her beau during her regular visits

Back in February, Cara announced the happy news of Penelope Blu's birthday as she took to Instagram to write: 'Welcome to the World... Penelope Blu Harris 12.02.2016 9lb2oz.'

Her representative told MailOnline at the time: 'Cara and Daniel are thrilled to welcome Penelope Blu Harris to the world, she weighed 9lb 2oz and both mother and baby are doing well.'

News of the birth came 11 months after Cara suffered a devastating miscarriage when she was five months pregnant.

Cara revealed her latest pregnancy last September when she was 22 weeks gone after months of nervousness due to her tragic loss earlier that year.

Notorious: Wandsorth Prison has housed such names as Gary Glitter, Pete Doherty and Ronnie Kray

She told Closer magazine: 'Daniel and I knew we wanted to get pregnant again straight away so I was overjoyed when I found out I was expecting two months later.

'We went through an awful time together, and I can see how something that traumatic can break a couple. But we saw a different, more caring side to each other and it brought us so much closer.

'I'll never forget my first baby, it'll always be part of our family, but now we can't wait to become parents.'
They first met on the set of the first ever Bachelorette Australia.

And on Friday, Dave Billsborrow, Richie Strahan and Sam Frost reunited for an afternoon catch-up in Sydney.

The trio kicked back on the 30-year-old plumbers couch while reminiscing about the past, present and future.

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Back together: Dave Billsborrow reunited with his The Bachelorette co-stars Sam Frost and Richie Strahan on Friday

In great company @fro01 missed her flight home and @richie_strahan arrived to Sydney. Good to be with these 2 muppets, Dave captioned the picture of three reality stars beaming at the camera.

A lot has happened over the past 12 months since Richie, Dave and Sam were all seen in the same room and filming for Channel 10s highly popular relationship series.

Since then, Sam has moved from business administration into breakfast radio.

The 27-year-old is still dating Sasha Mielczarek, with the lovebirds purchasing a plot of land in Bowral for an estimated $810,000 recently.

Going strong: Sam is still dating Sasha Mielczarek one year since wrapping up filming The Bachelorette

Love nest: The pair have also purchased a plot of land together in Bowral and will build their dream home

Meanwhile, Richie was announced as this year's The Bachelor.

The 31-year-old from Western Australia will have 22 beauties all vying for his attention when the show hits TV screens later this month.

The line-up includes an eclectic mix of women  all with different occupations, ages and backgrounds.

Can't wait to start this adventure as The Bachelor! I hope to meet someone amazing.This will be a wild experience, get excited! Richie said in a post to Instagram months earlier.

Dave is still working as a tradesman, but enjoyed a brief romance with former The Bachelor series one star Sarah-Mae Amey.

Former flames: Dave enjoyed a brief romance with former The Bachelor series one star Sarah-Mae Amey

Mutual friends: Dave and Sarah-Mae met in November after being introduced by her best friend Sam  the woman Dave was vying for on the Bachelorette

Dave and Sarah-Mae met in November after being introduced by her best friend Sam  the woman Dave was vying for on the Bachelorette.

Sarah-Mae confirmed her relationship with Dave on Instagram posting a picture of the former reality star as the pair babysat Sam and Sasha's pet puppy Rocky.

Along with an image of Dave and the pooch Sarah wrote: ''My boys... Puppy sitting duties.'

But the relationship failed to last the test of time, and Dave and Sarah-Mae called it quits in March.

While Sara-Mae has struggled to find a new man, the plumber was spotted cuddling up to a new woman of the name Cortnee Spessot.

In May, the pair seen canoodling outside a Sydney gym.
She has one of the most enviable bodies in the business, having modeled for Maxim and Playboy.

And on Thursday Joanna Krupa gave a hint as to how she keeps those curves in check as she was spotted shopping at organic grocery store Erewhon in West Hollywood.

Also with the 37-year-old Real Housewives Of Miami vet was her husband Romain Zago.

Healthy gal: Joanna Krupa shopped at Erewhon in West Hollywood with her husband Romain Zago on Thurday

Lingerie free? The blonde bombshell had on a revealing black slipdress that showed off her shape. It also appeared as if the import was not wearing a bra

The blonde bombshell had on a revealing black slipdress that showed off her shape. It also appeared as if the import was not wearing a bra.

The American's Next Top Model Poland host had her blonde locks down and minimal makeup on for the afternoon food run.

In her hand was a plastic box with goodies in it, no doubt fresh as can be as Erewhon is one of the strictest organic grocery stores in Los Angeles.

Closer than ever: This comes after the two looked loved up at the Red White and Bootsy party on the Fourth Of July at Nobu in Malibu

The more the merrier: The knockout also posed with two pretty female friends

Getting it white: The couple matched in white with Krupa in a mini dress that showed off sideboob and a very high pair of white platform heels

The model also carried a denim and chain Stella McCartney purse and had white Tory Burch sandals on her feet that showed off a pretty pink pedicure.

By her side was her husband of three years Zago, who owns nightclubs in Miami. He had on a black shirt and appeared to be in a serious mood as they walked the aisles of the store.

This comes after the two looked loved up at the Red White and Bootsy party on the Fourth Of July at Nobu in Malibu.

The couple matched in white with Krupa in a mini dress that showed off sideboob and a very high pair of white platform heels.

Happy family! The couple are seen here planting a kiss on their pooch at home
Soaplands crooks come in many shapes and sizes, and their degree of crookedness bears no relation to their profession. EastEnders Marcus, a solicitor who spent more time shopping for bow ties than working on cases, once conned Sam into handing over the entire Mitchell fortune in order to re-establish Den in the Vic. More recently, he was in cahoots with Sharon to get one over on Phil. Ever thought of just going to court and getting a client off a parking fine, Marcus?

Coronation Streets Pat is currently soaplands biggest bad boy. Connor McIntyre, who plays him, won Villain of the Year in the 2016 British Soap Awards, and deservedly so. He is an actor whose great skill lies in being able to convey what the character is thinking while barely moving a muscle.

Having already wreaked havoc in Annas life, Pat returned to pull the wool over Eileens eyes. It looks as if hes going to be around for some time to come, now that both Michael and Todd are onto him and he has to concoct ever more ingenious ways to get his hands on Jasons inheritance.

Its a big price to pay for putting up with Eileens couch.

CORONATION STREET: BUNS, OVENS AND HOLY ORDERS

Many names are being thrown into the ring  Robert, Nick, Zeedan, from whom Leanne (pictured) received calls prior to the bedroom

Who is the father of Leannes baby? Yes, thats right. The mystery man in her apartment has left her with child, and so another guessing game begins with a great storyline involving the always brilliant Jane Danson. Many names are being thrown into the ring  Robert, Nick, Zeedan, from whom Leanne received calls prior to the bedroom, and even Steve. All will be revealed on 22 July.

Todd visits Billy with wine and flowers, only to find the bishop blocking his arrival (doubtless trying to move in on Billy himself). Dispensing with the bishop, Todd and Billy kiss, but stop short of The Deed when Todd tries to undo the Holy Ones shirt, as Billy thinks they should take things slowly. Oh, please, not another religious guilt trip. Billy must be the most undersexed cleric this side of Rome.

Even Steve has been suspected as being the father of Leanne's baby. All will be revealed on the 22 of July

For Caz and Kate, love is less in the air than the hot air balloon  up, up and away. Finally, Cazs subterfuge about her injury is revealed, and the icing on the cake is that shes facing a court martial. Will Caz be able to talk Kate round when she breaks off the engagement? I hope not. Like her fake injury, this storyline has limped along for a ridiculous amount of time. Its time for Kate to be Sophies Choice.

EASTENDERS: IT'S WHAT THEY CALL HAVING A LOT OF LEE-WAY

Jenny (pictured, with Paul) is not going anywhere fast and when she realises Pam has lied about why she isnt in Pauls life, theres an ugly confrontation

Given that their first sexual encounter was in front of a corpse, Im not sure Paul and Ben are the right people to take over the funeral parlour. But when Pam suggests that she and Les move away, loves young gay dream announce they want Coker & Sons. Great. One man with possible necrophilic tendencies and the other a murderer. Theres another shock for Pam when Pauls mother Jenny turns up, and shes quickly sent packing. But Jenny is not going anywhere fast and when she realises Pam has lied about why she isnt in Pauls life, theres an ugly confrontation. Will Paul realise who Jenny is or will he  as all Walford kids should do when the extended dysfunctional family turns up  run a mile? After much soul-searching, Pam decides Paul must know the troof.

Abi, on another drunken binge, confesses to Lauren that she slept with Lee. Hes also on a drunken night out, during which Whitney considers doing a pregnancy test. Weird, what people decide to do after a few pints. So, is she pregnant? Will Abi find she is, too? Walford should be given National Heritage status  as a sperm bank.

Shirleys having less luck on the man front and remains unaware Buster and Kathy are seeing each other. She decides to open up to Phil (always a great fount of wisdom on the relationship front. Not), but is she about to declare undying love for him (again)? Better open another bottle, Phil. Its going to be a long night.

EMMERDALE: FIRED UP BY LOVE

Lawrence shoots Ronnie's car and then a picture of her

Has Tracy been talking to EastEnders Ronnie? Why else would she think Ibiza is such a great destination to get away from it all? The plot is foiled when Diane locks her in the B&B office with David and things get steamy. Although they then enjoy a date, Jacob puts a spanner in the works, and Tracy reverts to Plan Ibiza.
She often flaunts her best model poses on social media.

But on Friday, Elyse Taylor shared a rather candid snap with her nearly 60,000 Instagram followers.

The 29-year-old looked stunning as she sported an enviably clear complexion.

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Candid: Model Elyse Taylor, 29, looked stunning as she shared a snap to Instagram on Friday sporting an enviably clear complexion

The Sydney native was travelling to an unknown destination as she was seen relaxing on a chair with a set of earphones.

Donning an over-sized striped blouse, Elyse cut a casual figure and appeared to have let several of her shirt buttons undone.

While sporting a flawless complexion, focus was also placed on her striking blue eyes and she let her signature blonde tresses fall effortlessly around her shoulders.

'Monkey Magic!' The blonde model shared a photo of herself and daughter Lila in a previous snap shared to Instagram

Previous snaps taken of the face of Nude By Nature, have seen the supermodel take a break to play with her two-year-old daughter, Lila.

One post titled 'Monkey Magic' saw the model's daughter cling to her neck from behind.

Little Lila was perched on the blonde beauty's back, indicating that she had been using her glamorous mother as a jungle gym.

Red hot! Elyse showed off her model physique in a red floral dress as she pulled a sultry pose

The adorable toddler is Elyse's only child with estranged husband Seth Campbell, whom she separated with in May.

The stunner recently opened up to Women's Fitness magazine about how she manages to keep trim despite being busy with a toddler in tow.

'I love to be fit but I hate actually working out!' she told the publication.

Beauty: The face of Nude By Nature manages to keep trim despite being busy with a toddler in tow

'Since having my daughter, Lila, Ive found swimming works best for me it strengthens, tones, elongates and its good for the mind,' Elyse continued.

She said her secret to maintaining a healthy lifestyle was cutting up 'lots of raw vegetables' for last minute snacks and instead of skipping a meal when busy with her daughter, Elyse keeps vegan protein shakes on hand.

Leggy lady! Elyse showcased her long legs in the stunning image taken in Brooklyn which was shared to her Instagram

The runway sensation and her husband Seth Campbell decided to split last month after a year of marriage.

Close friends confirmed to Daily Mail Australia that the pair remain on amicable terms.

The twosome had been married for over a year after tying the knot in August 2014 in the US.
Spider-Man has jumped on the selfie bandwagon.

On Thursday Tom Holland took a photo while in his Spidey costume and posted it to his Instagram account, a first for the superhero franchise.

The 20-year-old actor appeared to be dangling from a building with a crew seen below as he took a break from filming the comic book adventure Spider-Man: Homecoming, which will hit theaters in 2017.

Spidy held up a horn hand sign and looked in the camera with his mask in place.

The actor's caption read: '1 Year until #spidermanhomecoming hits theaters, are you ready...thought you would like to see a little selfie I took earlier.'

The star added a punch emoji.

This comes more than a week after Holland was seen on set in Atlanta.

Holland, who has already appeared as Spider-Man in Captain America: Civil War, looked like he was excited to be back in the suit as he waited around on set before filming an action sequence.

Along came a Spider-Man: Holland was filming the latest reboot Homecoming in Atlanta in late June

At one point the English hunk showcased his pert posterior when he leap on top of an industrial-sized concrete pipe while harnessed to some wires.

But it was not all work and no play for the strapping young Londoner.

For he was also spotted shuffling around on set in a pair of flip flops while holding an umbrella to protect his head from the summer Georgia sun.

Tom's version of the character, which hearkens back to his schoolboy roots when first created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee, is the first to be part of the critically and commercially successful Marvel Cinematic Universe.

It's not his Spider Sense that's tingling : Tom could not resist having a scratch before the filming got underway

Back to basics: Tom's version of the character hearkens back to his schoolboy roots when first created by artist Steve Ditko

The stakes are high for Spider-Man: Homecoming, is due to hit theatres on July 7, 2017.

It is the first full collaboration between Marvel Studios and Sony, who own the cinematic rights to what is arguably the comic company's most famous character.

It came after the lukewarm response to the dismal Andrew Garfield vehicle The Amazing Spider-Man 2 in 2014, which despite raking in $709 million holds a 53 per cent rating on review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes.

This is the second reboot for the character, with the first Sam Raimi trilogy being both commercially and critically successful, thought the third film was much warmly received than the first two.

Money web-spinner: Tobey Maguire's turns in the Sam Raimi helmed trilogy were critically and commercially successful

Peter-ing out: But Andy Murray lookalike Andrew Garfield's appearances were not as warmly received
Her latest role saw her play the feisty DS Marcella Backland in ITV's acclaimed gritty drama Marcella.

But Anna Friel appeared worlds away from her on screen character as she stepped out after the Serpentine Summer Party at Loulou's nightclub in London on Wednesday, gallantly assisted by a security guard.

The 39-year-old actress was dressed to impress in a chic green floor length gown she had worn earlier in the evening for the Hyde Park bash.

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Chic: Anna Friel appeared worlds away from her on screen character, Marcella Backland, as she stepped out after the Serpentine summer party at Loulou's in London on Wednesday

She teamed the stunning fashion piece with a pair of black stilettos that had unusual colourful detailing on the back.

Adding a further splash of colour to her look was a deep red rigid clutch with an oversized gold clasp.

Her brunette tresses were worn pulled up in a smart up do showing off her understated earrings and her glowing complexion.

The star had been partying with the owner of the Evening Standard and Independent, Evgeny Lebedev, whose head of security guided her through the crowds outside the exclusive members' club.

Looking good: The 39-year-old actress was dressed to impress in a chic green floor length gown she had worn earlier in the day at Hyde Park

Leading the way: The star had been partying with the owner of the Evening Standard and Independent, Evgeny Lebedev, whose head of security guided her through the crowds outside the club

The actress appeared in high spirits and not at all fatigued by her long day, which had earlier seen her at the Serpentine Summer Party with the likes of Kate Moss and Sienna Miller.

Last month Anna ruffled feathers at Ascot when she attended the prestigious Ladies' Day wearing an idiosyncratic feathered hat, which some said resembled a dead pigeon.

A neighbour at her Windsor townhouse is also said to be unhappy with the star after she built a 100,000 extension to her home, which allegedly extends into their property.

High spirits: The actress did not appear tpo be fatigued by her long day, which had earlier seen her at the Serpentine Summer Party

Relaxed: Adding a further splash of colour to her look was a deep red rigid clutch with an oversized gold clasp

One neighbour is arguing the actress's new extension has strayed three inches on to her land, contravening planning permission.

The alleged error could now cost up to 100,000, if the claim is upheld.

Anna bought the Georgian property  which once served as a home for staff at Windsor Castle  in 2013.

Pop of colour: She teamed the stunning fashion piece with a pair of black stilettos that had unusual colourful detailing on the back
Celebrity First Dates confirmed that the process of finding someone suitable to go out with - let alone the prospect of romance  is just as torturous and problematic for the famous as it is for the rest of us. Arguably worse in fact something that made it reassuring as well as very entertaining television.

EastEnders Richard Blackwood, Jess Wright from TOWIE, and Esther Rantzen found that even when a date went well it could be a minefield fraught with peril and easily wrecked by last-minute disaster.

The hunky personal trainer dining with Wright blew his chances with the distinctly smitten Essex girl by confessing that he had a private passion  for canals.

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Love at first sight? Celebrity First Dates confirmed that the process of finding someone suitable to go out with is just as torturous and problematic for the famous as it is for the rest of us

Similarly, Richard Blackwood snatched defeat from the jaws of victory when he made the classic blunder of getting his gorgeous dates name wrong. Oops.

Finally, the Irish lawyer who had charmed Esther all night made a faux pas even more fatal with a back-handed compliment about her age. Big mistake.

Well weve all been there. Only not on television and not when we were celebrities.

Sometimes we can look at our idols and think that they are superhuman, mused Fred Sirieix the maitre d. Unlikely in this case but you get his drift.

The one thing that makes us feel truly superhuman is love, he concluded.

True. Either that or a nervous wreck...

Trainer to the stars: Former TOWIE star Jess Wright became positively fixated by the fact that her date Tom (pictured) was a personal trainer to the stars and had Cameron Diaz as one of his clients

Match made in heaven? Despite seeming like a great match on paper, Jess was left unimpressed when her date Tom droned on about his love of canals

If nothing else you had to admire the celebrities front  and even more, just enjoy it.

To their credit Esther, Jess, and Richard all seemed genuine about wanting to meet someone, chipping up at Londons Paternoster Chop House to endure the same ordeal as the civilians on the regular version  only with the added pressure of being famous.

Their claims about hoping their dates would not recognise them were more debatable. After all, the only people more obsessed with Fame than the public are celebrities.

Jess Wright became positively fixated by the fact that her date Tom was a personal trainer to the stars and had Cameron Diaz as one of his clients.

So did you train Cameron? she trilled using her first name as if she either knew her too or was on a par with the Hollywood belle.

Jess also seemed less than thrilled by the way that Tom started the date by acting as if he was the celebrity, not her, bragging: I lived in America for ten years. It sort of took off for me in a big way.

When he eventually made conversation and asked what do you do? her fixed grin was in danger of looking more like one of gritted teeth when he admitted Ive heard of The Only Way Is Essex but I havent actually watched it though.

To be fair, she claimed this was what she wanted  not surprisingly when her previous relationship  and break-up - had been shown on TOWIE.

Big mistake: Jess also seemed less than thrilled by the way that Tom started the date by acting as if he was the celebrity, not her, bragging: I lived in America for ten years. It sort of took off for me in a big way'

I get so cringed out by the old clips, she said over a re-run of her split with Rick in the woods as if she had taken him there to finish it, like a gangster.

I would rather meet someone who doesnt know me at all because then its completely real from the off. I always worry that when I meet someone they will have watched TOWIE and they will have a certain perception of me, she added which they would do considering she was dressed in the Essex uniform of white jacket, white blouse, and jeans with giant hoop earrings, fake tan, and lip gloss.

'As one of the waitresses said: as soon as you see their teeth are brighter than their shirt you know theyre a someone.

As for her ideal man, Wright said he would be quite handsome, taller than me, someone with a really good sense of humour that can make me laugh which is probably what everyone is looking after.

This appeared to be Tom the Personal Trainer (to the stars remember).

How old are you? Jess asked, proving her opening gambits were just as deadly as ours were. 34? Oh are you?

Luckily the mood lightened when Tom broke the ice by ordering a Margarita and remarking Im alright with white liquors.

Looking for Mr. Right: As for her ideal man, Wright said he would be quite handsome, taller than me, someone with a really good sense of humour that can make me laugh which is probably what everyone is looking after

With what? gasped Jess, before giggling I thought you said white knickers which told us more about her than him.

So you happy to be off the television? he asked, ingeniously oblivious to the fact they were actually ON television at the time.

She explained that becoming 30 had been a turning point and that having a relationship conducted on camera had been horrendous.

It was really difficult but it was what I signed up for. It was my job in a way. I didnt mean to have a relationship with someone on that show but I did. The person that was on telly and had that relationship is a completely different person to who I am now.

'She was weak. She was vulnerable. She didnt know who she was. I feel like now I have got the ability to go: no youre not right for me. Its not going to happen.

Probably a case of Too Much Information as far as Tom was concerned and not looking too promising. In fact they got on really well despite Jess admission that I hate personal trainers. They really scare me. Did you shout at Cameron?

Fan favourite: French charmer Fred was back on maitre d' duties for the celebrity special

All together now: The Channel 4 show's familiar faces were at hand to wait upon the celebrities hand and foot

Stop reminding him about Cameron, you thought. Youre not in her league.

You must be a really good trainer.

I think so, he conceded modestly.

So what other clients did you have? she wondered.

Jim Carrey  hes mad as a hatter, said Tom. I think hes bi-polar or something.

So we now knew Personal Trainers dont have client confidentiality.

I think a lot of comedians are - like Robin Williams as well.

Was he bilar-polar? asked Jess sweetly, confirming you can take the girl out of Essex...

Telling Tom about how close she was to her late grandmother was poignant but in terms of the date something of a downer.

Trying to live with it is so difficult. You feel like breaking down, she said almost apologetically. She saw the relationships I was in and I think she thought I deserved better. Just before she died she said what happened on that date?

'And I almost wish I said to her we fell in love and were getting married. Because that would have given her the happy ending that she wanted for me.

Also participating: Richard Blackwood snatched defeat from the jaws of victory when he made the classic blunder of getting his gorgeous dates name wrong

During a call from the loo she told one of her friends: hes really nice. Tall. Like a personal trainer. I think he likes me I dont know.

But he did, telling his friend in the same way: shes lovely. Really sweet.

He liked her so much he told her about his secret passion  for canals, which was arguably worse than something kinky.

Im really interested in canals. You know canal systems that run around England.

As in like...canals? she frowned, understandably confused.

Yes. Going on narrowboats. That is the sort of thing you were not expecting.

No, she said gravely.

But at the end of the date they both confirmed they had a great time.

I absolutely loved the fact that he didnt know anything about me, Jess said, as if she were Madonna. There was one point when he looked at me in the eye in a certain way. I think he fancies me, I dont know.

They said they both wanted to see each other again.

I can show you a canal boat ! You can see them on the canal ! he enthused, pushing his luck too far, judging by the way she corrected him: Yes. We can walk past one on the way to somewhere fun.

Sadly her throwaway comment proved significant. The show ended with the coda: Jess decided to give narrow-boating a wide berth and has returned to Essex. A shame really. At least any men there thinking of chatting her up will know not to mention canals.

Awkward: The Irish lawyer who had charmed Esther all night made a faux pas even more fatal with a back-handed compliment about her age. Big mistake




They rose to fame flaunting their enviable figures across social media as they travel the world.

And Natasha Oakley, 25, and her best friend Devin Brugman, 25, have been doing just that posting a barrage of swimsuit pictures to Instagram as they enjoy the sights of Mykonos.

On Friday, Tash posted a snap showcasing her curvaceous figure putting on a very busty display in a tangerine two-piece captioned: 'Who else loves Mykonos!?'

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'Who else loves Mykonos!?' Natasha posted a snap showcasing her curvaceous figure putting on a very busty display in a tangerine two-piece as she enjoyed the party island on Friday with pal Devin Brugman

The busty blonde beauty threw her hands up in delight while kicking one leg up to show off her sun-kissed skin.

Her taut stomach was on display as she posed alongside the turquoise water beaming a bright smile to the camera.

Meanwhile, her business partner Devin posted her own snap as she perched on a whitewashed balcony showcasing her ample assets in a blue bandeau bikini.

Soaking it up: Devin posted her own snap as she perched on a whitewashed balcony showcasing her very ample assets in a blue bandeau bikini

The 25-year-old wore her dark chocolate locks slicked back and appeared to have just emerged from a swim as she dried off in the sunshine.

Wearing her swimsuit bottoms pulled up high on the hip she flashed a generous amount of leg and gave the camera a slight pout as she posed for the picture.

The blogger pair have been flaunting their flawless curves throughout their stay at a luxury resort on the party island and sharing plenty of snaps with their combined three million Instagram followers.

Lovely view! Tash enjoyed the hot Mediterranean climate while offering a glimpse of cleavage in a white silk Zimmerman playsuit with a plunging lace-up neckline

Tash enjoyed the hot Mediterranean climate while offering a glimpse of cleavage in a white silk Zimmerman play suit with a plunging lace-up neckline.

The 25-year-old proudly displayed her bronzed legs while posing for a typically Instagram-ready holiday snap as her blonde hair flicked about in the breeze.

Meanwhile, Devin showed off her pin-up girl frame in a skimpy bikini from her and Devin's own range, Monday Swimwear.

Lovely view! Tash was joined by her best friend Devin Brugman (pictured), who displayed her busty curves in a skimpy white bikini

The LA beauty put on a busty display in the racy white two-piece, which could barely contain her DD-cup size assets.

She flaunted her perfectly toned tummy and sun-kissed legs in a pair of tie-side bottoms while posing at the Santa Marina resort.

Before their trip to Greece, the busty friends took a brief trip to London to celebrate the launch of Tash's first Women's Health UK cover.

Holiday lifestyle: The blonde bombshell proudly displayed her bronzed legs while posing for a typically Instagram-ready holiday snap as her blonde hair flicked about in the breeze

Living the dream: Tash and Devin, both 25, have been enjoying a sunny holiday in the Greek islands

Glamour: Natasha and Devin rose to fame in 2012 after launching their popular fashion blog A Bikini A Day

And previously, Tash enjoyed a three-week romantic getaway in Italy with her model boyfriend, Gilles Souteyrand.

Devin appeared to be enjoying the single life, meanwhile, as she explored the sights and sounds of her native California.

Tash and Devin rose to fame in 2012 after launching their popular fashion blog A Bikini A Day.

True love: Last month, Tash enjoyed a three-week getaway in Italy with her boyfriend, Gilles Souteyrand.

Going solo: Meanwhile, Devin appeared to be enjoying the single life as she explored her native California

The website follows their bikini-clad travels around the world, and has earned the pair millions of followers on Instagram.

They have since released their own swimwear collection, and more recently a gym-wear range, Monday Active.

Earlier this year, Tash and Devin unveiled their six-week fitness program, Body Love, which combines strength and cardio training.
Britain set for post-Brexit trade talks with India

Britain's business minister Sajid Javid on Friday is to hold post-Brexit talks on the country's future trade relationship with India, the first of many such discussions planned with world powers.

Following Britain's referendum vote last month to exit the European Union, the country is left with the huge task of forging fresh trade agreements with individual countries as a non-bloc member.

"Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage," Javid said in a statement.

British Business Secretary Sajid Javid speaks during a news conference in central London on June 29, 2016 Leon Neal (AFP/File)

"That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions. There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries and I am determined that we build on this."

Javid "will kick-off preliminary trade talks with India... when he meets the Indian finance and commerce ministers during a series of discussions in Delhi", the statement added.

"It is the first in a series of trade meetings the business secretary will conduct over the coming months, which also is expected to include trips to the USA, China, Japan and South Korea," it said.

Javid added that the government, which will soon be led by a new prime minister after the post-Brexit vote resignation of David Cameron, plans to have up to 300 specialist staff by the end of the year to aid in the new trade negotiations.

According to the UK's Conservative government, last year's trade in goods and services between Britain and India stood at 16.55 billion ($21.38 billion, 19.32 billion euros).

According to the World Trade Organization, the EU has free trade agreements with 58 countries outside the bloc and finalising such partnerships can take years, as highlighted by the long-delayed EU-Canada deal.
US State Department to reopen Clinton emails probe

The US State Department said it will reopen its internal investigation into whether Democratic White House hopeful Hillary Clinton's use of a private email account and server compromised her handling of classified material.

"We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process," department spokesman John Kirby said, noting that the internal review could proceed now that the Justice Department investigation wrapped up with no charges filed against the former secretary of state.

The FBI advised earlier in the week that no charges be brought over Clinton's use of a private email account and homebrew server during her time as secretary of state from 2009 to 2013, a recommendation that the Justice Department then followed.

The FBI advised earlier in the week that no charges be brought over Hillary Clinton's use of a private email account and homebrew server during her time as secretary of state Kena Betancur (AFP)

Although the announcement took a huge weight off the presumptive Democratic nominee, FBI chief James Comey nonetheless said Clinton and her staff were "extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information."

Republicans, including Clinton's White House rival Donald Trump, have cried foul over the lack of charges, alleging that Clinton's influence as a prominent politician helped her escape criminal proceedings.

Trump, who polls show faces an uphill battle against Clinton in November, has repeatedly accused Clinton of masking her involvement in illegal activity by deleting more than 30,000 emails she claimed were personal and not related to her job as top US diplomat.

On Thursday, Comey was forced to vigorously defend his recommendation before the House Committee on Oversight, which summoned him to testify.

Despite tense moments, Comey, a Republican former prosecutor, maintained his cool throughout the marathon grilling that lasted four hours and 40 minutes.

Although Kirby declined to provide specific information about the State Department's latest review, he said it would aim to be "as transparent as possible about our results, while complying with our various legal obligations."

Of some 30,000 emails Clinton turned over to the FBI, Comey said 110 contained classified information -- Clinton had said none was classified at the time they were sent.

Another 2,000 emails were later "up-classified" to confidential.
30 killed at Iraqi shrine, days after Baghdad blast

Islamic State group extremists attacked a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad, killing 30 people, just days after one of the deadliest ever bombings in the country, a security spokesman said Friday.

The overnight attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in Balad, which involved suicide bombers and gun and mortar fire, also wounded 50 people, the Joint Operations Command spokesman said in a statement.

The attack followed a devastating bombing in Baghdad that tore through a crowded shopping area early on Sunday ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday marking the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, killing 292 people.

Iraqis gather at a memorial to victims of a bombing which claimed the lives of over 200 people in Baghdad's Karrada neighbourhood, one of the deadliest ever bombings in the country Sabah Arar (AFP)

The Sayyid Mohammed shrine, located in the Balad area, 70 kilometres (around 45 miles) north of Baghdad, was first targeted with mortar rounds, according to the statement on the attack, which it said it was carried out by the IS jihadist group.

Suicide bombers then arrived at the shrine and opened fire, it said.

Two of the bombers blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine, while the third was killed and his explosive belt defused, it said, without specifying which forces killed the bomber.

The attack came just hours after Iraqi Health Minister Adila Hamoud announced that the death toll from the Sunday bombing had reached 292.

Hamoud said the bodies of 115 killed in the bombing had now been handed over to families, while the identities of 177 others have yet to be determined.

The blast also wounded 200 people, said the minister, who on Tuesday told AFP that the process of identifying the unknown dead -- which she put at 150 at the time -- was expected to take 15-45 days.

People have been furious over delays in determining the fate of their loved ones, and with the number of unidentified bodies now bigger, it may take even longer.

- Lack of emergency exits -

The attack has overshadowed what would normally be a joyful holiday for Iraqi Muslims, instead turning it into a time of mourning and sadness.

Investigators now believe they know what caused the attack to claim so many lives.

Police Major General Talib Khalil Rahi said the suicide bomber detonated a minibus loaded with plastic explosives and ammonium nitrate.

The initial blast killed a limited number of people, but flames spread and trapped people inside shopping centres that lacked emergency exits, Rahi told a news conference in Baghdad.

The raging fires have made it difficult to identify the dead.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban tendered his resignation following the bombing, and authorities also announced the execution of five convicts and the arrest of 40 jihadists in an apparent bid to limit the fallout from the attack.

An official in Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's office told AFP on Wednesday that the premier had accepted the minister's resignation, though there has been no official statement from him on the matter.

Sunday's bombing was claimed by IS, which has its roots in the insurgency that began after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in the 2003 US-led invasion.

IS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but Iraqi forces have since regained significant territory from the jihadists.

In response to the battlefield setbacks, the Sunni extremist group has hit back against civilians, and experts have warned there may be more bombings as the jihadists continue to lose ground.

The attack on a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad came just hours after Iraqi Health Minister Adila Hamoud said the death toll from a devastating bombing in Baghdad had reached 292 Ahmad al-Rubaye (AFP)
India's Modi meets Zuma on Africa tour

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi took his Africa tour to South Africa on Friday, seeking to boost trade between two countries that he said "shared values, suffering and struggles".

Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, was on the second leg of a five-day trip that will also take in Tanzania and Kenya in an itinerary designed to underline India's growing engagement with Africa.

"Two-way trade has grown by over 300 percent in last 10 years," Modi said after talks with President Jacob Zuma in the South African capital Pretoria.

South African President Jacob Zuma (right) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi attend the South Africa-India Business Forum in Pretoria on July 8, 2016 Karel Prinsloo (AFP)

"Industry-to-industry ties can not only bring rich economic gains to our societies -- they can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels."

The two leaders signed agreements on information technology and tourism, and vowed to work on further deals in mining, pharmaceuticals and defence.

India is South Africa's sixth-largest trading partner, with two-way trade reaching $5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Among the countries' cultural and historic links is the 21 years that Indian independence hero Mahatma Gandhi spent living in South Africa as a young lawyer and activist.

"We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism," Modi said.

"It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling."

South Africa also has 1.3 million people of Indian origin, the largest diaspora population in Africa -- a major focus of Modi's diplomatic push across the world since taking office two years ago.

- Indian community -

Modi was due to attend a thousands-strong diaspora event at a stadium in Johannesburg on Friday evening, having hosted similar rallies in cities from New York to London.

He will travel to the coastal city of Durban on Saturday, heart of the Indian community, and visit key sites from Gandhi's life.

After their talks, President Zuma highlighted South Africa's wish for reform at the UN -- a stance closely in line with India's long-running campaign to be made a permanent Security Council member.

India and Africa are together home to a third of the world's population, but neither India nor any African country has a permanent seat on the five-member council.

"South Africa and India enjoy strong relations dating back to the struggle against apartheid," Zuma added. "India was a vociferous campaigner against apartheid colonialism."

India has been working to build ties with African nations as it vies for a greater share of the continent's natural resources. Last year, it hosted a summit of Africa's heads of state in New Delhi.

Across Africa, India's economic footprint is dwarfed by that of its regional rival China, whose trade with the continent topped $200 billion last year.

But India keen to gain ground, led by private entrepreneurs with a growing interest in the continent's burgeoning energy sector.

"India is trying to play catch-up with China but it has a very different approach," Jakkie Cilliers, director of Institute of Security Studies in Pretoria, told AFP.

"It's not a state-led approach, it's got a diverse, business-led approach.

"India is the next global superpower, and we are all hoping in Africa that India's demand will provide the next commodities boom for Africa."

In a speech to business leaders in Pretoria, Modi said that Indians "always believe in nurturing and nourishing and not in exploiting" its partners.

Diplomatic relations have recently been strained by alleged racism, with African ambassadors claiming after the murder of a Congolese teacher in New Delhi that Africans in India live in a "pervading climate of fear".

Delegates attend the South Africa-India Business Forum in Pretoria, on July 8, 2016 Karel Prinsloo (AFP)
US to deploy advanced missile defence system in S.Korea

The US and South Korea announced Friday that they had reached an agreement to deploy an advanced missile defence system in the South in the face of growing threats from the North.

The two allies began talks on deploying the US THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defence) system to the Korean peninsula in February when the North launched a long-range rocket following a fourth nuclear test in January.

"Based on these consultations, the (South) and the US made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD... as a defence measure to ensure the security of the (South) and its people," the defence ministries of the two countries said in a joint statement.

South Korea and US Marines take part in a joint military drill at a fire training field in the southeastern port of Pohang Jung Yeon-Je (AFP/File)

It did not reveal exactly when and where in the South the system would be deployed, saying the two nations were in the final stage of selecting a potential venue.

The plan to deploy the powerful anti-missile system, which fires projectiles to smash into enemy missiles, has irritated China and Russia which earlier described it as a bid to flex US military muscle in the region.

China Friday said it strongly opposed deployment of the system and warned that it would "seriously damage" regional security in northeast Asia.

Friday's announcement tried to defuse concern among Seoul's neighbours, saying the system, once deployed, would only target potential attacks from North Korea.
Cambodian premier Hun Sen backed down from a government order requiring journalists to refer to him as 'glorious, supreme prime minister and powerful commander' in all news reports.

The edict, which sparked widespread ridicule, was handed down in May while the Ministry of Information issued new threats this week to revoke the licences of any media outlets that failed to use the royally-bestowed title on first reference.

The honorific has no exact English translation but the words taken together mean 'glorious, supreme prime minister and powerful commander', and he retracted the demand on Friday.

Cambodian Prime Minster Hun Sen, seen at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh in March 2016, backs down from his demand

The order had been ignored by British news outlets and independent radio stations while most Khmer language outlets have long used the title.

But Hun Sen, who has ruled the impoverished country for three decades, made a rare U-turn Friday when he conceded that journalists could decide whether to print the full title.

'As for the use of titles of government leaders, it is not compulsory to write the exact titles if journalists do not want to use them,' the premier wrote on Facebook, a forum he has embraced with gusto in recent months.

Hun Sen has dominated Cambodian politics for the past 31 years in a reign marred by accusations of corruption, electoral fraud and rampant rights abuses.

He has come under growing criticism in recent months from rights groups who accuse the strongman of abusing the courts to sideline political rivals ahead of elections in 2018.

On Thursday, the Britain-based watchdog Global Witness released a report accusing the premier and his relatives of carving a $200 million business empire out of the impoverished country's economy to buttress their political power.

'Behind the scenes of Hun Sen's dictatorial reign, his family is amassing vast personal fortunes,' the watchdog said, describing a 'huge network of secret deal-making, corruption and cronyism which is helping secure the prime minister's political fortress'.

The government dismissed the report, calling it an effort discredit the premier, but has yet to directly address the specific allegations detailed by researchers.
Beijing will not 'step back' in South China Sea: media

Beijing will not take a "single step back" in the contested South China Sea, state-run media said Friday, despite reports of US naval patrols close to its artificial islands ahead of a tribunal ruling in the dispute.

Beijing asserts sovereignty over almost all of the strategically vital waters in the face of rival claims from Southeast Asian neighbours, and has rapidly turned reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.

It is currently holding a week of military drills around the Paracel Islands in the northern part of the sea, during which other ships have been prohibited from entering the waters.

A vendor sells a map of China including an insert with red dotted lines showing China's claimed territory in the South China Sea, in Beijing Greg Baker (AFP/File)

The Virginia-based Navy Times reported this week that three US destroyers -- the Spruance, Stethem and Momsen -- have been patrolling near the Chinese-claimed Scarborough Shoal and Spratly Islands further south.

The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan and supporting vessels are also in the South China Sea, the US Navy has said.

The Navy Times cited experts describing the deployments as "a message of resolve to the Chinese and US allies in the region" and "a deliberate show of force" ahead of an international tribunal ruling.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague is set to release its final decision Tuesday in a case brought by the Philippines, challenging China's position.

In an editorial Friday the Global Times newspaper, which is close to the ruling Communist Party and often takes a nationalistic tone, said: "If the US and the Philippines act on impulse and carry out flagrant provocation, China will not take a single step back."

Faced with further escalation from Manila, the paper said China "will fight back".

It could turn Scarborough Shoal -- an islet it wrested from Philippine control in 2012 -- "into a military outpost", it said, and "tow away or sink" an old landing craft Manila grounded on the Chinese-claimed Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratlys to "resolve the standoff once and for all".

It blamed Vietnam and the Philippines for provoking tensions by carrying out reclamation work in the area earlier.

Beijing cites a vaguely defined "nine-dash line" on Chinese maps dating back to the 1940s as the source of its territorial claims, but Manila contests that the line has no basis under international law, and that Beijing has no historic right to the area.

Manila lodged the PCA suit against Beijing in early 2013, saying that after 17 years of negotiations it had exhausted all political and diplomatic avenues to settle the dispute.

Beijing has boycotted the proceedings, with an editorial in the China Daily newspaper Friday calling them a "farce" and the tribunal's forthcoming ruling "illegal, null and void from the outset", saying the court had no jurisdiction over the issue.

The ruling was likely to result in "increasing threats" to China, which "has to be prepared for all eventualities", it said, adding: "This is not being alarmist, it is being realistic."
Philippines willing to share South China Sea: Manila

The Philippines is willing to share natural resources with Beijing in contested South China Sea areas even if it wins a legal challenge next week, Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay told AFP Friday.

Yasay said President Rodrigo Duterte's administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesday's verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

"We can even have the objective of seeing how we can jointly explore this territory: how we can utilise and benefit mutually from the utilisation of the resources in this exclusive economic zone where claims are overlapping," Yasay told AFP in an interview.

An activist holding a Philippine flag while a Chinese coastguard ship sails close by at the Scarborough Shoal STR (Kalayaan Atin Tio/AFP)

The Philippines, under Benigno Aquino's previous administration, filed in 2013 a legal challenge with a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague contesting China's claims to nearly all of the strategically vital sea.

China's claims reach almost to the coasts of the Philippines and some other Southeast Asian nations, and it has in recent years built giant artificial islands in the disputed areas to enforce what it says are its indisputable sovereign rights.

The Philippines' case enraged China, which repeatedly vowed to ignore the tribunal's ruling and is currently holding military drills in the northern part of the sea as a show of force.

- No provocations -

China continued to steam on Friday, with foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei describing the case as "a violation of international rule of order under the cloak of championing it", and state-run media warning Beijing would not take a "single step back" in the dispute.

China has been further infuriated by the United States beefing up its military presence in the waters, with the US Navy Times newspaper reporting that three American destroyers had been sent into the hotspot areas ahead of Tuesday's verdict.

Duterte, who took office on June 30, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to China than Aquino.

The previous president refused to hold direct talks, and likened China's expansionist efforts in the sea to Nazi Germany's march on parts of Europe ahead of World War II.

Yasay signalled on Friday that Duterte would be making no such analogies, emphasising his administration would seek to ensure the best possible relations with China.

"The statements we will be making will be in the pursuit of strengthening our relationship with everybody and will be for the purpose of making sure there will be no stumbling block to our negotiating a peaceful solution to the issue," Yasay said.

Yasay said after the ruling is released, the Philippines would study it closely, discuss it with allies, and then seek to launch talks with China "as soon as possible".

Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a country's exclusive economic zone falls within 200 nautical miles of its coast. A nation has sovereign rights to exploit natural resources in that zone.

- Fish, drill together -

Yasay said the Philippines was open to sharing Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone that China took control of in 2012 and has banned Filipino boats from entering.

"The resources there are God-given for all and for everyone to enjoy. We can work at joint benefit in so far as using the marine resources in the area," Yasay said.

Yasay said the Philippines would also consider jointly exploring a natural gas field at Reed Bank, which is similarly within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone and far from China's nearest major landmass.

"I think it would be in the pursuit of our national interest to do that and that will be a big step forward if everyone can agree on proceeding on that basis," Yasay said when asked about jointly developing Reed Bank.

Yasay insisted the Philippines would not concede any of its rights in the sea.

But he said the dispute over sovereignty would not be solved for many years, describing it as a "generational issue", and that rival claimants must in the meantime work cooperatively.

Duterte and Yasay met with China's ambassador to the Philippines, Zhao Jianhua, on Thursday. Zhao was seen again at the Department of Foreign Affairs on Friday.

Beijing claims nearly all of the strategically vital South China Sea

Philippine Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay gestures during an interview in Manila, on July 8, 2016 Noel Celis (AFP)

Beijing has built a runway on the Fiery Cross Reef, which is also claimed by Vietnam and the Philippines DigitalGlobe (CSSI/AFP/File)

A Filipino soldier patrols a beach on the South China Sea island of Pagasa (Thitu Island) -- part of the disputed Spratly Islands which are considered a potential Asian flashpoint Ritchie B. Tongo (POOL/AFP/File)

China has been involved in a massive land reclaimation project on Mischief Reef in the Spratly Islands Ritchie B. Tongo (Pool/AFP/File)
Burkina Faso counts cost of child labour

Covered in dust and without protective kit, two seven-year-old boys gather stones in cups.

One of them, standing in front of a pile of rock as large as he is at the Pissy open-cast granite quarry in a neighbourhood of the capital Ouagadougou, begins to hammer away at his haul.

They are among the army of child labourers who make up Burkina Faso's young workforce.

Huge numbers of young people work in sectors as diverse as cotton picking, mining and street selling in Burkina Faso Nabila El Hadad (AFP/File)

As many as 60 percent of children aged between 5 and 17 are involved in some form of work, according to the National Survey of Child Labour (ENTE) compiled in 2006.

Huge numbers of young people work in sectors as diverse as cotton picking, mining and street selling in the west African country of 19 million people where 44 percent live below the poverty line.

Two other young mine workers, Amy, 15, and her 14-year-old sister work close to the two young boys.

"We both come on one bike. It takes more than an hour. I pedal and when I can't do it anymore, my sister takes over," said Amy.

From about 7:00 am, around 1,000 people begin to descend into the vast crater that is their workplace -- mostly wearing rubber thongs or flimsy sandals.

Many of them are children whose hands are badly lacerated by the stone that they extract and is used in the construction of roads and houses. None wears gloves for their arduous work.

Working eight hours a day, six or seven days a week, they carry trays laden with stones on their heads which they then attempt to sell for 300 CFA Francs (50 US cents, 45 euro cents). They can expect to earn up to $2 a day.

According to the ENTE, one quarter of child labourers are engaged in dangerous work such as mining.

"Do you have medication? It was the hammer," said Nemata, a 12-year-old, whose finger had gone visibly purple following an accident.

- 'Treats you as lazy' -

Boureima Koumbem, a doctor and consultant at the CHU Yalgado hospital in Ouagadougou warns that aside from visible injuries, children and adults working in the granite mines are also particularly susceptible to respiratory illnesses.

"They are exposed to pneumoconiosis, their lungs are invaded by mineral dust. These are silent diseases. These people are under-oxygenated throughout their lives -- sometimes without even knowing it," he said.

At the Pissy mine, families have had plots that they are permitted to excavate since France was the colonial power in what was then known as Upper Volta.

Children have long been expected to help support their families by joining in the process from an early age.

Both Nemata, whose father died when she was younger, and Amy are enrolled in school but work in the mine in the summer holidays to help their families "buy notebooks," said Nemata and to "help pay for school," according to Amy.

According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), just two-fifths of children in Burkina Faso attend school and the quality of the education they receive is variable, with overcrowding and poor conditions common.

The country's Ministry of Social Action is aiming to get 80 percent of children working in mining back into education by opening schools next to mines, promoting enrolment and offering vocational training.

The 26 billion CFA scheme ($45 million, 40 million euros) that was adopted by the cabinet in September has however run into difficulties and is facing funding shortfalls.

But the blight of child labour is not just down to government failings, according to Alizetta Korgo, a member of the Foundation for the Teaching and Promotion of Human Rights and Development in Africa.

"If you are a child and you're going to school -- and you do not aid your family -- you are frowned upon by society which treats you as lazy," she said.

A boy crushes stones in a quarry in Ouagadougou Nabila El Hadad (AFP/File)

A girl carries a bucketful of crushed stones at a quarry in Ouagadougou Nabila El Hadad (AFP/File)
Five South Sudan soldiers killed in clashes

Five soldiers have been killed in a shootout in South Sudan's capital Juba, army and former rebel officials said Friday, in the latest blow to a shaky peace deal.

"There were military clashes yesterday (Thursday) around 8 pm. Five soldiers have been killed in the incident," said Nyarji Roman, a spokesman for rebel leader turned vice president Riek Machar.

The clashes took place two days before South Sudan marks the fifth anniversary of its independence from Sudan.

A South Sudan army spokesman told reporters that five soldiers loyal to President Salva Kiir were killed and two wounded in the shootout at a checkpoint in Juba Samir Bol (AFP/File)

It was believed to be the first time the army and former rebels had clashed in the capital since both established positions there as part of the August 2015 peace agreement.

Army spokesman Lul Ruai Koang said the five soldiers, all loyal to President Salva Kiir, were killed and two others wounded in the shootout at a checkpoint in the city's Gudele neighbourhood.

Gudele was the scene of tribal massacres at the outbreak of the war in December 2013.

- 'Isolated incident' -

Koang blamed the former rebels for the "hostile fire" but insisted it was "an isolated incident".

The peace deal was supposed to end a civil war that began when Kiir accused Machar of plotting a coup. But Machar did not return to the capital until April, and fighting has continued despite the establishment of a unity government.

Roman said the shooting began when two vehicles used by Machar's bodyguards were stopped by soldiers. He said two former rebels were also injured in the clash.

He added that calm had since been restored. "I want to tell the public that there should be no panic. The situation is now calm and the leadership ordered the two forces to go back to their barracks," Roman said.

In other incidents, a UN worker was reportedly injured in a separate shooting and a US embassy vehicle was also shot at, Roman said.

Tens of thousands of people have died in the more than two years of civil war, close to three million have been forced from their homes and nearly five million survive on emergency food rations.

The humanitarian crisis takes place alongside an economic one with the currency collapsing and inflation spiralling out of control.

The country's mainstay oil industry is in tatters and regional towns have been razed.

The peace process appears to have stalled with hardliners on both sides uninterested in a negotiated settlement and mistrust and bad faith characterising relations within the unity government.
Dallas suspect dead after standoff: media

A suspect in the Dallas shooting that killed five police officers has died after a tense standoff with police in a downtown garage, US media reported Friday, citing law enforcement sources.

Another six police officers and a civilian were killed on what media called the deadliest day for law enforcement since September 11, 2011.

CNN cited a police source as saying that the suspect was killed, though some local media outlets said the suspect had shot himself.

A cameraman films police near barricades following the sniper shooting in Dallas, Texas on July 7, 2016 Laura Buckman (AFP)

Police traded fire with the suspect into the early hours of Friday. CNN reported that a SWAT team of elite police marksmen and bomb-sniffing dogs had been deployed to the scene and stun grenades were used.

Police Chief David Brown said earlier that the suspect had "told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown."

Three others Dallas suspects were taken into custody -- a woman and two men found with camouflage bags in a car, though Brown had warned there were likely more suspects.

He said police believed at least two snipers had shot at police ambush-style from high points during an otherwise peaceful protest against police shootings of black men after two African Americans were killed elsewhere in the country this week.

"Just because we say black lives matter doesn't mean blue lives don't matter," Obama had said after arriving in Warsaw for a NATO summit.

Dallas Police Major Max Geron said on Twitter that officers were conducting "extensive" sweeps across the downtown area of the usually bustling Texas city. The area was on lockdown, with no bus or rail service and flight restrictions.

Outside Parkland Hospital, police saluted their fellow officers who lost their lives or were wounded in the shooting.
Iraq PM sacks security chiefs as new attack kills 40

The Iraqi premier sacked three Baghdad security chiefs following a devastating bombing in the capital, his office said on Friday, hours after another attack to the north left 40 dead.

Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's office also confirmed that he had accepted the interior minister's resignation, which was submitted following the Sunday bombing in Baghdad that killed 292 people.

The Islamic State jihadist group said it carried out the latest attack -- on a Shiite shrine in the town of Balad that began Thursday evening -- as well as the Baghdad blast in Baghdad.

A policeman inspects the scene of a mortar and bombing attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in the Balad area, located 70 kilometres (around 45 miles) north of Baghdad, on July 8, 2016 Ahmad al-Rubaye (AFP)

In what was one of the deadliest attacks ever to hit Iraq, a suicide bomber blew up a minibus packed with explosives in a Baghdad shopping district teeming with people ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday, sparking widespread anger against the government.

Abadi issued "an order to relieve the Baghdad Operations commander of his position," as well as remove the officials responsible for intelligence and security in the capital, his office said.

The head of the Baghdad Operations Command was Lieutenant General Abdulamir al-Shimmari.

An official in Abadi's office said the others removed were the head of interior ministry intelligence for Baghdad and the official responsible for the capital in the national security adviser's office.

- IS attacks Shiite shrine -

Abadi also accepted Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban's resignation on Tuesday, the same day it was submitted, his office said.

The announcement confirmed what an official from the premier's office had told AFP on condition of anonymity earlier in the week.

In Thursday evening's attack, militants targeted the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in Balad, 70 kilometres (45 miles) north of Baghdad, Joint Operations Command spokesman Yahya Rasool told AFP.

It killed 40 people and wounded 74, health ministry spokesman Ahmed al-Rudaini said.

The shrine was attacked with mortar fire, then by suicide bombers wearing security force uniforms, Rasool said.

Security forces fired on the bombers, who were not able to enter the shrine, and two of them blew themselves up, while a third was shot dead, he said.

The attack sparked a fire that caused heavy damage to the market near the shrine, an AFP journalist reported.

IS issued a statement claiming the attack, saying that five jihadists took part, killing guards at the shrine, then clashing with Iraqi forces for hours before detonating explosives they were carrying.

The IS statement did not mention mortar fire.

"It is clear the cowardly attack on the shrine aims to spark sectarian tensions and drag Iraq back to the dark days of sectarian conflict," Jan Kubis, the UN's top Iraq envoy, said in a statement.

- Trapped and burned alive -

On Thursday, Health Minister Adila Hamoud said the bodies of 115 killed in the Baghdad bombing on Sunday had now been handed over to families, while the identities of 177 others had yet to be determined.

Two days earlier, when the full scale of the death toll had yet to emerge, the minister had told AFP that the process of identifying all of the dead was expected to take between 15 and 45 days.

People have been furious over delays in determining the fate of their loved ones, and with the number of unidentified bodies now bigger, it may take even longer.

The attack has overshadowed what would normally be a joyful holiday for Iraqi Muslims.

Police Major General Talib Khalil Rahi said on Thursday that the suicide bomber detonated a minibus loaded with plastic explosives and ammonium nitrate, the first time authorities provided details about the bomb used in the attack.

The initial blast killed a limited number of people, but flames spread and trapped people inside shopping centres that lacked emergency exits, Rahi told a news conference.

In recent months, IS has lost significant parts of the territory north and west of Baghdad which it seized in 2014.

The Sunni extremist group has responded to the battlefield setbacks by hitting back against civilians, particularly Shiites, and experts have warned there may be more bombings as the jihadists continue to lose ground.

Policemen inspect the scene of a mortar and bombing attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in the Balad area, located 70 kilometres (around 45 miles) north of Baghdad, on July 8, 2016 Ahmad al-Rubaye (AFP)

The attack on a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad came just hours after Iraqi Health Minister Adila Hamoud said the death toll from a devastating bombing in Baghdad had reached 292 Ahmad al-Rubaye (AFP)

An Iraqi firefighter works at the site of a Baghdad bombing claimed by the Islamic State group on July 3 Sabah Arar (AFP)
Australian surf spot reeling from spate of shark attacks

Ever since surfer Garry Meredith rushed to the water to help save a man mauled by a shark off Australia's east coast, he has not been able to get back on his board.

It has been a year since bodyboarder Matt Lee was hauled in from the sea, haemorrhaging blood after a four-metre great white shark bit his legs.

Lee survived but for veteran lifesaver Meredith the memories remain vivid. He helped paramedics stem the bleeding after the attack at Lighthouse Beach in the picturesque town of Ballina.

Twenty-two unprovoked shark attacks were recorded in Australian coastal waters in 2015, with only one fatality

Beach culture is core to local identity but a rise in shark sightings and attacks has shaken many residents.

"After that experience... my surfing completely stopped," Meredith told AFP.

"I'll get back eventually, but I'm not ready to go back in yet."

The incident came some five months after a fatal attack at a nearby beach when he had been on duty.

Lee was one of 14 people involved in unprovoked shark attacks off the coast of New South Wales in 2015 up from three in 2014, according to records at Sydney's Taronga Zoo.

Most occurred along a 60-kilometre (37-mile) stretch from Evans Head to Byron Bay -- with Ballina, a popular surf break 740 kilometres north of Sydney, between the two.

The region, renowned for its powdery white beaches and rugged coastline, has long been a magnet for surfers but fear has set in.

"(Some) boardriders won't go back in or they're not ready to go back in yet. I think they're scared enough to make that decision," Meredith said, adding: "But then you've got the die-hard guys that need to get that surf in every day, so they'll take the risk."

- Culling is 'prehistoric' -

Last year Japanese surfer Tadashi Nakahara died after his legs were ripped off at Ballina's Shelly Beach by a great white -- a protected species. It was the only fatality from 22 unprovoked shark attacks in Australian coastal waters last year.

The encounters prompted calls for a shark cull, but Ballina's mayor David Wright is unequivocally against this.

He explained: "I think the culling of anything is basically a prehistoric type of way to deal with it. You just don't kill something because you don't get on with it."

But there is no agreement on the best approach to prevention, and state governments along the more than 30,000-kilometre Australian mainland coastline have adopted different measures.

Drum lines, where baited hooks are attached to floating barrels positioned a set distance off beaches, are deployed to catch sharks in Queensland. Some are collected and released elsewhere, many die on the hooks. The state also uses nets, which entangle them, causing them to drown.

Conservationists have heavily criticised both measures and point out they also result in the death of other marine life.

Western Australia, which has suffered more than a dozen shark attack fatalities since 2000, dumped a controversial catch-and-kill policy and now uses aerial patrols among other measures but maintains the option of killing sharks deemed an imminent threat.

- Close encounter -

The New South Wales government has ruled out culls instead employing other measures such as aerial monitoring and buoys with satellite receivers to track tagged sharks.

There were 98 shark attacks globally last year -- the highest number ever recorded, according to researchers at the University of Florida, which has been collecting data since 1958. The French island of La Reunion was the "most deadly" with two out of the six fatalities resulting from such incidents worldwide.

George Burgess, director of the International Shark Attack File at the university, told AFP in February the increase in attacks could be due to rising water temperatures caused by climate change, which has led the sharks change established routes.

He also suggested the El Nino weather pattern, which was particularly powerful last year, caused warmer sea temperatures drawing more people to the beach.

But marine ecologist Rob Harcourt of Macquarie University warned that without long-term data it was difficult to pinpoint the factors behind attack clusters in Australia and more research was needed.

In Ballina, lifesavers, fishermen and surfers insist they have seen more sharks in recent years and closer to shore.

At the spectacular surfing spot of Boulders Beach, aerial patrols have spotted large sharks up to three metres long, Meredith said.

"Sightings have been really in close...in the whitewater probably 10 metres, if that, off the beach and they are just swimming up and down the gutters (deeper channels)," he added. "We've been told they're just looking for food."

Dave Pearson, founder of survivor support group "Bite Club", was bitten by a three-metre bull shark while surfing at Crowdy Head, another picturesque area in New South Wales, in 2011. It tore down to the bone on his left arm and smashed his skull.

"For the town here, for my mates and for my family, it never ends," he explained, adding that the focus should be on helping communities after attacks.

He said: "If we accept that there will be so many attacks a year... each (family) will cost us "X" amount in mental health, physiotherapy, and we want to be helping to provide that service."

Australian lifesaver Garry Meredith on shark patrol in a custom-made rescue boat off the coast of Ballina, in April 2016 Peter Parks (AFP)

There were 98 shark attacks globally in 2015, the highest number ever recorded

There is no agreement in Australia on how best to deal with sharks so state governments along the coastline have adopted diferent measures Peter Parks (AFP/File)

Children play on a shark net in Sydney's Little Manly Cove William West (AFP/File)

Surfers make their way over rocks to surf in Ballina, the Australian town now infamous for a spate of shark attacks PETER PARKS (AFP)
'22 civilians dead' in strikes on Syria Qaeda-held town

At least 22 civilians including a child were killed in air strikes on an Al-Qaeda-held town in northwest Syria on Friday, a monitoring group said.

Dozens of people were also wounded in the strikes on Darkush, near the Turkish border, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said, updating an earlier casualty toll.

"The toll of the attack is now 22 people, including a child and seven women," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman.

Darkush, near the Turkish border, is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib Amer Almohibany (AFP/File)

Darkush is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib.

A Facebook page run by activists in the town posted photographs showing a column of grey smoke curling out of a town tucked in verdant hills.

It said some of the wounded had been transferred to nearby hospitals, and others across the border inside Turkey.

The Britain-based Observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely to have been either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

Russia launched air strikes in support of the Damascus regime in September, one year after the international coalition bombing the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq extended its raids to Syria.

The Syrian army announced on Wednesday it would observe a 72-hour nationwide ceasefire for Eid al-Fitr, the feast marking the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

It was unclear if Al-Nusra was included, but the Al-Qaeda affiliate and its jihadist rival, IS, were excluded from a broader truce brokered by Moscow and Washington in February.

The Kremlin said on Wednesday that President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Barack Obama had agreed to "intensify" military coordination in Syria.

The White House said the two leaders had "confirmed their commitment to defeating ISIL (IS) and the Al-Nusra Front".

Last month, air strikes on the provincial capital Idlib city killed at least 21 civilians, including five children.

The Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria for its information, says it determines what aircraft carried out raids based on their location, flight patterns and the types of planes and munitions involved.
Four NATO battalions to go to eastern Europe to deter Russia

The United States announced Friday it will deploy 1,000 troops to Poland as part of broader NATO efforts to reassure former Communist eastern member states fearful of a more assertive Russia.

Speaking at a NATO summit in Warsaw, President Barack Obama said the troops would serve "shoulder to shoulder" with Polish forces.

They are expected to conduct frequent training missions and will be "mechanised", meaning they would have regular infantry equipment including armoured personnel carriers.

US soldiers stand in front of US M1 Abrams tank during a NATO military exercise in Bulgaria, on April 11, 2016 Nikolay Doychinov (AFP)

Britain said earlier this week it would commit 650 troops to a separate battalion, and fellow NATO allies Germany and Canada have also pledged to stand up their own units.

Elissa Slotkin, the US acting assistant secretary of defence for international security, said the troops would be in place some time next year.

"Four battalions - that represents the largest movement of NATO personnel since the end of the Cold War," she said.

"The United States will have a division's worth of personnel and equipment on the continent of Europe, on top of what NATO has done."

The troops will rotate through Poland plus the three small Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, acting as a tripwire to deter any Russian adventurism.

They are backed up by a "Spearhead Force" -- officially the "Very High Readiness Joint Task Force" -- which numbers about 5,000 troops ready to move within a couple of days.

- 'Feeling of intimidation' -

NATO has been working to prevent a repeat of Russia's Ukraine intervention and annexation of Crimea in 2014, with former Soviet-bloc members anxious they could be vulnerable should Moscow attempt additional land grabs.

The alliance has mounted a series of exercises, especially in the eastern member states, to test readiness levels and reassure nervous allies, and it has also deployed extra aircraft to boost air policing, especially over the Baltic states.

Further south, NATO is increasingly focusing on alliance members Romania and Bulgaria as they cast a wary eye across the Black Sea, where the Russians are building up their military presence.

NATO has announced plans to set up a similar reassurance force in Romania.

"We are seeing in the Black Sea increasingly a feeling of intimidation," a senior US defence official said.

Aside from the four NATO battalions, the United States is separately pumping more military resources into Europe, this year pledging $3.4 billion in "reassurance" spending.

The Pentagon has separately announced the deployment from next year of an armoured brigade of 4,200 troops and Obama said Friday this unit's headquarters will be in Poland.

"Poland will be seeing an increase in NATO and American personnel and in the most modern military equipment," Obama said.

Obama did not provide details on where the US troops comprising the NATO battalion would come from, or where they would be stationed.

The United States is also building a missile defence system in Europe, which NATO was due to take control of as early as Friday, the US defence official said.

"Unless there's some last-minute hiccup... later this evening, NATO will move into command and control position," the official said.

Obama's announcement came as the Atlantic alliance began a two-day summit in the Polish capital billed as one of the most important such gatherings since the end of the Cold War.

NATO leaders also discussed the longstanding issue of a 2014 decision to reverse years of spending cuts and require countries to commit two percent of annual economic output to defence.

Progress since then has been patchy, with only five of the 28 member states meeting the target at a time of austerity.

Data on defence spending by NATO countries and Russia Sophie Ramis, Simon Malfatto, Iris Royer de Vericourt (AFP)
Madonna takes adopted children on visit home to Malawi

Pop diva Madonna and her two adopted Malawian children have flown into the impoverished southern African nation to inspect a hospital project she is funding there, her charity Raising Malawi said Friday.

It is the first time in nearly two years that Madonna has visited the country, where she has at times been embroiled in controversy after her adoption of David Banda in 2006 and Mercy James in 2009.

She is reportedly the biggest individual donor to childrens projects such as orphanages in Malawi, which is ranked by the UN Human Development Index as one of the world's 20 least developed countries.

In 2013, Madonna and her Malawian adopted children, David and Mercy visited the Mphandula Children's Carecentre in Namitete, Malawi Amos Gumulira (AFP/File)

Her latest project is a 50-bed surgical unit for children at the Queen Elizabeth hospital in the commercial capital Blantyre, complete with three operating theatres, a day clinic and the countrys first paediatric intensive care unit.

"The facility being funded by Madonna will greatly assist us because it will be particularly equipped for children's surgery, paediatric specialist Eric Borgstein told AFP.

Borgstein, who is a partner in Raising Malawi and one of just three paediatric surgeons in the country, said the unit would double the hospital's capacity for surgery on children.

The current intensive care unit of the poorly-equipped hospital, which was built in 1958 and serves the 600,000 population in Blantyre, has just four beds.

Madonna, who has reportedly rented the entire upmarket Kumbali Country Lodge near the capital Lilongwe to ensure her privacy, will visit the project on Sunday.

It is due to be completed by the end of the year.

Madonna has in the past said Malawi was "special because that's where I adopted my two children.

But her enthusiasm hasn't always been reciprocated.

She was stripped of her VIP status by former president Joyce Banda in 2013 amid controversy over the cancellation of plans for a $15 million academy for girls when it became mired in allegations of mismanagement.

Banda's government accused Madonna of being "uncouth" and of bullying state officials, saying she "wants Malawi to be forever chained to the obligation of gratitude" for having adopted two Malawian children.

But Banda was ousted in 2014 elections and the new president, Peter Mutharika, moved to repair relations, saying "my government has always been grateful for the passion Madonna has for this country".

Madonna and Eric Borgstein launched a project in 2014 to build a paediatric care unit in Blantyre
Gunfire and chaos in downtown Dallas

The mayhem of booming gunfire and terrified people scurrying for safety in the heart of Dallas seemed to last forever.

Thursday night's sniper attack against police began at twilight as people of all races and ages, including parents pushing baby strollers, rallied peacefully over two fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

In a matter of seconds, civilians and police officers -- some in full black uniforms or other in summer shorts uniforms -- were cowering behind cars and pinning themselves against buildings as the sounds of high-power gunfire rang out.

A cameraman films police near barricades following the sniper shooting in Dallas, Texas on July 7, 2016 Laura Buckman (AFP)

"I didn't see anybody else get shot, just the cops. I saw cops getting shot, right there in plain sight," Cortney Washington told the NBC affiliate for the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

"While we was running, they just kept shooting," Washington said. "We didn't know where it was coming from."

The rapid fire was deafening as shots echoed off office buildings in the downtown area of the Texan city, infamous for being the site of President John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963.

"Somebody is really armed to the teeth," a man is heard saying amid the loud staccato of Thursday's gunfire in one amateur video posted online. "This is a person with a big magazine."

The unidentified person spoke as the camera focused on a downtown intersection and parking lot. A police car with its siren blaring races by.

When all of this was over, five officers had been shot dead and seven wounded, as were two civilians.

A suspect holed up in a parking garage at El Centro College was killed by an explosive device driven in by a police robot after police had negotiated with him for hours.

During those negotiations, the suspect said he was upset about police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people, specifically white cops, police said.

- 'Petrified' -

Earlier, as night fell and the sky turned a dark blue lit up by the flashing red flashes of patrol cars, the maelstrom dragged on.

Another horrific video posted online shows a gunman -- police are not saying how many suspects there are -- dart out from behind a pillar at the foot of a building, sneak up behind a police officer and shoot him in the back. The cop falls to the ground.

Witness Patrick Cooper filmed from the ground floor of El Centro College as a gunman with what he described as a long gun ran in and upstairs. Cooper took refuge in a bathroom. Again, the boom of gunshots is terrifyingly loud.

"I was petrified. I didn't know what to do," Cooper told CNN on Friday.

"The gunshots that were all around me, and I'm thinking they're firecrackers or something else. When I come outside to look, I see a suspect, somebody just running, running towards where I'm at and going upstairs."

He added: "It was the shooter."

Clarissa Pyles, 23, had been in the street protest and started hearing explosions when she stopped to eat at a McDonald's. A cop told her and other people to get down.

"There was a pop-pop-pop-pop," at least 30 times, Pyles told the Houston Chronicle.

"I didn't know what was going on. I just started running for my life," she said.

Police officers shot dead in Dallas Thomas Saint-Cricq, Sophie Ramis (AFP)

A man lies on the ground after yelling "Don't shoot me!" at police during a rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile Laura Buckman (AFP)
'11 dead' after fire at illegal Chinese coal mine

An underground fire at an illegal coal mine in northeast China has left 11 people dead, with one still missing, state media reported Friday.

The blaze broke out at a mine in Liaoning Province early Monday, trapping 13 miners about 500 metres (1,600 feet) underground, the official Xinhua news agency said.

Two bodies were found Thursday and nine more Friday. Rescuers have recovered one miner alive but Xinhua cited a local work safety bureau as saying one person remained missing.

The Chinese government says fatalities in the mining industry are declining, but some rights groups argue that under-reporting means the actual figures are significantly higher Greg Baker (AFP/File)

Despite being closed in 2004, the mine was able to continue operations after the owner concealed the shaft within a coal washing plant, Xinhua said, citing head of the bureau Hao Chijun.

Hao said the illegal mine only had one opening, whereas normal mine shafts have at least two, Xinhua reported.

China is the world's largest coal producer, and deadly accidents in the sector are common.

The government says fatalities are declining, but some rights groups argue that under-reporting means the actual figures are significantly higher.
Indian court orders investigation into army killings

India's top court on Friday ordered an investigation into use of "excessive and retaliatory" force by security forces in the insurgency-wracked state of Manipur, where a controversial law gives troops powers to shoot on sight.

The Supreme Court was responding to petitions demanding that the government investigate the 1,528 extrajudicial killings alleged to have been carried out by the army, police and paramilitary forces in the northeastern state between 2000 and 2012.

Rights campaigners say security forces are acting with impunity because of the controversial Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in force in Manipur, which is home to a number of armed separatist groups.

Indian protesters gather as violence erupts in the Churachandpur district of the state of Manipur on September 1, 2015

The act, which covers large parts of northeastern India as well as Kashmir, gives Indian forces sweeping powers to search, enter property and shoot on sight, and is seen by critics as a cover for human rights abuses.

The court asked the central and state governments and National Human Rights Commission, an independent body, to compile a report on so-called "fake encounters".

The term is used to describe staged confrontations in which police or military forces execute unarmed suspects and later claim it as self-defence.

"According to the police and security forces, the encounters are genuine and the victims were militants or terrorists or insurgents killed in counter insurgency or anti terrorist operations. Whether the allegations are completely or partially true or are entirely rubbish and whether the encounter is genuine or not is yet to be determined, but in any case there is a need to know the truth," a bench of Supreme Court justices said in response to the petition.

The state government says security forces need the powers to help them battle multiple rebel groups whose long-standing demands range from secession to greater autonomy and land rights.

But human rights groups say it provides cover for soldiers who cannot be prosecuted unless the national government gives its sanction.

Activist Irom Sharmila has been on a 15-year-long hunger strike against the AFSPA in Manipur and has spent years in judicial custody, where she is force-fed via a drip.

She began her campaign in November 2000 after witnessing the killing of 10 people by the army at a bus stop near her home in Manipur.
Turkey detains 6 more suspects over airport attack: report

Turkish authorities have detained six more suspected members of the Islamic State (IS) extremist group suspected of involvement in last week's deadly suicide and gun attacks against Istanbul's main airport, a report said Friday.

The six, all foreigners, were detained Thursday in a police raid on a house in the Basaksehir district of Istanbul on the European side of the city, the Dogan news agency reported. Their nationalities were not specified.

They would appear before a judge in an initial hearing later on Friday, it added, without giving further details.

A passenger looks at the pictures of killed airport employees at Ataturk airport in Istanbul on June 30, 2016 two days after a triple suicide bombing rocked the Turkish capital Ozan Kose (AFP/File)

According to Turkish media, 30 suspects including 14 foreigners have been remanded in custody on charges of involvement in the attack on June 28. The figure does not include the latest six detentions.

Turkey has blamed IS for the June 28 gun and triple suicide bomb attack at Ataturk international airport. According to Transport Minister Ahmet Arslan, 47 Turkish and foreign citizens were killed.

Authorities have said that a number of citizens of ex-USSR republics are among the suspects, raising concerns over the threat to Turkey from Islamist militancy in the Central Asia and the Northern Caucasus.

Turkish media have identified the strike's organiser as Akhmed Chatayev, a one-armed Chechen who leads an IS cell in Istanbul and allegedly masterminded other deadly attacks in the city.
Timeline of this week's US shootings

Five police officers have been shot dead in Texas after the latest killings of blacks by police sparked protests across the United States.

One or more snipers opened fire ambush-style, killing five officers and wounding nine people, including seven cops. The violence erupted at an otherwise peaceful rally attended by several hundred people in tribute to the black men slain earlier this week, one in Louisiana and the other in Minnesota.

A suspect died in a showdown with police at a downtown garage while officials locked down Dallas, America's ninth largest city. Here is a timeline of events.

Police maintain roadblocks around downtown Dallas on July 8, 2016, following sniper shootings of police officers Laura Buckman (AFP)

- Tuesday: Fuse is lit in Louisiana -

On Tuesday, Alton Sterling, 37, is wrestled to the ground and shot at point-blank range as he sells CDs in front of a store in Baton Rouge. A large pool of blood forms on his chest.

Videos of the father of five being killed triggers protests and outrage across the country. The US is already tense as a policeman is due to stand trial Thursday in Baltimore over the April 2015 death of Freddie Gray, a black man whose spine was broken in the back of a police van.

A federal civil rights investigation is quickly launched into Sterling's death.

- Wednesday: Dying moments livestreamed from Minnesota -

On Wednesday, Philando Castile, 32, is shot at close range by a policeman in the Minneapolis suburb of Falcon Heights after being pulled over for a broken taillight.

Castile had informed the officer he was carrying a gun and had a permit to do so, but was shot as he reached for his driver's license and car registration.

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreams the aftermath of the shooting, which shows an officer pointing his gun at her through the window as her four-year-old daughter sits in the back of the car.

The video, watched millions of times on social media, shows Castile bleeding profusely, moaning and gasping for air. Reynolds says the Asian male officer made conflicting demands of Castile, who had no police record, ordering both that Castile keep his hands in the air and that he identify himself.

Castile's mother Valerie says: "Our black children are on the endangered species list."

- Thursday: Protests erupt across the nation -

The two killings prompt thousands to march in Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Saint Paul and Washington late Thursday, while more than 1,000 people protest in New York's Time Square.

Obama, the first black US president, says it is clear the shootings are not "isolated incidents."

But he also adds: "Just because we say black lives matter doesn't mean blue lives don't matter."

At least 123 black people have been shot dead by police in the United States this year, half of last year's toll of 258, according to Washington Post data.

Speaking in Warsaw, Obama denounces "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

- Friday: Suspect identified -

The man suspected of opening fire on Dallas police officers is identified as 25-year-old Texas resident Micah Johnson, US media report. He was killed in a tense showdown with police after the shootings, which also left two civilians wounded.

Sandra Sterling (R), Alton Sterling's aunt, visits his memorial at the Triple S Food Mart on July 7, 2016 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana Mark Wallheiser (Getty/AFP)

A memorial at the intersection where Philando Castile was shot on July 7, 2016 in Falcon Heights, Minnesota Stephen Maturen (Getty/AFP)
Billion euro investment for Cameroon hydroelectric plant

French energy giant EDF and the World Bank are to join the government of Cameroon in funding a billion euro ($1.2 billion) hydroelectric plant, slated to cover up to one third of the west African country's electricity needs.

Natchigal hydro power company (Nhpc) has a 35-year lease to run the facility in the town of the same name, some 65 kilometres (40 miles) from the capital Yaounde, Cameroon broadcaster Crtv said.

The deal is the fruition of a framework agreement drawn up last year for the 420-megawatt plant, construction of which is due to start in October, and is expected to come on stream from 2021.

A 50-kilometre transmission line will transport energy produced at the hydroelectric plant to the capital Yaounde, pictured here on July 20, 2007 Martin Van Der Belen (AFP/File)

EDF is taking a 40 percent stake in the venture, with the World Banks International Finance Corporation and the Cameroonian government both taking 30 percent of shares in the project on the Sanaga River.

A 50-kilometre transmission line will transport energy produced onsite to the main Yaounde grid.

Valerie Levkov, EDF director of operations for Africa and the Middle East, told AFP the project was a significant step for a country subject to regular power outages and whose current installed power generation capacity is 1,292 megawatts.

Levkov added it would be able to operate uninterruptedly, giving a boost to economic development, not least by ramping up aluminium production hit by the unreliable energy supply.

Cameroon has Africa's second-largest hydroelectric generation capacity after the Democratic Republic of Congo but currently struggles to exploit that capacity efficiently.

Joel Nana Kontchou, director general of Cameroon provider Eneo Energy, estimated that the country will require a 10-year, 5.6 billion euro investment programme ultimately to lift production to 3,000 megawatts, supplying 75 percent of its 24 milion population while cutting outages by more than four fifths.
Tributes paid to five Togo soldiers killed in Mali

Five United Nations peacekeepers who were killed in an ambush in central Mali were on Friday given full military honours at a ceremony in Togo.

The commemoration took place near Togo's presidential palace and was attended by President Faure Gnassingbe, senior members of the countrys armed forces and a delegation from the Malian army.

The Togolese soldiers were killed on May 29 some 30 kilometres (20 miles) west of Sevare in the Mopti region. There was no claim of responsibility but the UN at the time blamed a "terrorist" attack.

Police officers and members of the Togolese army carry the casket and a picture of Sgt Landja Mozoboyo, one of the five Togolese peacekeepers killed in Mali, during a commemoration ceremony in Lome on July 8, 2016 Emile Kouton (AFP)

"You were at the end of your engagement and I pay tribute here to your courage and sacrifice," the head of state said.

More than 1,000 Togolese soldiers are deployed in Mali as part of the MINUSMA peacekeeping mission, which is the most dangerous active deployment of UN troops.

Late last month, the UN Security Council decided to send 2,500 extra soldiers to Mali to take levels up to a maximum 15,200 troops and police, following a spate of attacks.

Northern Mali has seen repeated violence since it fell under the control of Tuareg-led rebels who allied with jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda in 2012.

The Islamists were largely ousted by an ongoing French-led military operation launched in January 2013 but they have since launched sporadic attacks on security forces from desert hideouts.
Texas gunman was veteran, loner with weapons cache at home

The gunman behind a sniper-style attack in Dallas was an Army veteran and loner driven to exact revenge on white officers after the recent deaths of two black men at the hands of police, authorities said Friday.

Micah Johnson, 25, had no criminal history, Dallas police said in a statement.

Police found bomb-making materials and other weaponry at his suburban home following his deadly rampage Thursday night at a rally held to protest this week's fatal shooting of two black men by police in other states.

A small memorial adorns the site of the shootings in Dallas, Texas, on July 8, 2016 Laura Buckman (AFP)

Johnson told negotiators during an hours-long standoff he was upset about the deaths and wanted to kill white people, "especially white officers," Dallas police chief David Brown said.

Five police were shot dead and seven were wounded, as were two civilians. Johnson was killed by a bomb carried by a police robot device.

There were no links to domestic or international terrorism and Johnson appeared to have acted alone, authorities said.

However, a Facebook page attributed to Johnson showed "likes" for violent black militant movements classified as hate groups.

A search of the gunman's home in suburban Dallas turned up "bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics," police said, adding that detectives were analyzing the information in the journal.

"Information provided through the course of the investigation indicates that the suspect was an Army veteran and others have identified him as a loner."

Johnson served six years as a private in the army reserve and was in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the Army said. He was a carpentry and masonry specialist.

- Facebook trail -

Dallas police said Johnson's Facebook page referred to Richard Griffin of the rap group Public Enemy, aka Professor Griff, who the department said "embraces a radical form of Afrocentrism."

A photo on Johnson's Facebook page shows him with his right fist raised in a pose reminiscent of the black power movement of decades ago in America.

In the photo, Johnson was wearing a colorful African-style tunic against the backdrop of the red, black and green Pan-African flag, which became popular during the black liberation drive of the 1960s in the United States.

AFP viewed screen shots of Johnson's Facebook page after the social media company took it down on Friday.

His "likes" included the New Black Panther Party (NBPP) and the Nation of Islam, organizations listed as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center, which studies such movements in the United States.

Both groups are known for expressing virulently anti-Semitic and anti-white views, the SPLC said in a statement.

Another of his "likes" is a group called the African American Defense League.

One of that organization's leaders is a self-described psychotherapist, poet and black nationalist named Mauricelm-Lei Millere.

After this week's police shooting death of a black man named Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Millere called for violent retaliation by blacks.

He did so in a posting on the league's Facebook page.

"You and I know what we must do and I don't mean marching, making a lot of noise, or attending conventions," it said. "We must 'Rally The Troops!' It is time to visit Louisiana and hold a barbeque. The highlight of our occasion will be to sprinkle Pigs Blood!"

The residence of Micah Johnson, 25 in Mesquite, Texas Stewart F. House (Getty/AFP)
Top rebel leader killed in Indian Kashmir, police say

A top commander from the largest rebel group in Indian-administered Kashmir was killed in a gun battle with government forces on Friday, police said.

Young and media savvy, Burhan Wani was a top figure in Hizbul Mujahideen and had a one million rupee ($14,900) bounty on his head

Wani, 22, joined the rebel movement at the age of 15 and in recent years had been behind a huge recruitment drive to the group's ranks, attracting young and educated Kashmiris to the decades-old fight for independence of the restive disputed region.

Indian police personnel prepare to throw stones towards Kashmiri protestors during clashes in Srinagar on July 1, 2016 Tauseef Mustafa (AFP/File)

Viewed locally as a hero, his death sparked protests in nearby Anantnag town, with hundreds taking to the streets shouting independence slogans and lauding Wani as a revolutionary, witnesses said.

Two of Wani's associates were also killed in the gun battle in southern Kokernag village, police said.

"It is a huge success for security forces. It will dent the strength of HM in the (Kashmir) valley," the inspector general of police for the region, Javaid Gillani, told AFP.

"It was a specific operation based on intelligence we had on him," Gillani said.

The son of a school principal, Wani regularly posted videos and pictures of Hizbul Mujahideen fighters on social media.

"(Wani) had become a big inspiration for local youth to join the militancy," a senior police officer said requesting anonymity.

Hizbul Mujahideen is one of several rebel groups fighting for Kashmiri independence or a merger with Pakistan, a cause that has claimed tens of thousands of lives, mostly civilians, since 1989.

Around half a million Indian troops are deployed in the Himalayan territory, which is divided between India and Pakistan but claimed by both in its entirety.
Over 60 civilians killed in north Syria: monitor

More than 60 civilians were killed by shelling and air strikes in the northwest of Syria, a monitoring group said, hours before the end of a shaky ceasefire for the Eid al-Fitr holiday.

Fighting has continued since the truce was announced on Wednesday, particularly in and around Syria's second city of Aleppo, with deaths on both sides of the divided city.

Thirty-four civilians, including four children, were killed and 200 others wounded by rebel shelling in regime-held areas, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Aleppo -- Syria's pre-war commercial capital -- has been divided between the pro-regime west and the rebel-held east since mid-2012 Karam al-Masri (AFP/File)

State news agency SANA gave a lower toll of 23 dead and 140 wounded, accusing the rebels of violating the ceasefire.

Aleppo -- Syria's pre-war commercial capital -- has been divided between the pro-regime west and the rebel-held east since mid-2012.

An AFP correspondent in the city's east said that regime air strikes and rocket fire had also targeted opposition neighbourhoods on Friday.

Six civilians including three children died in regime air raids on a rebel-held area on the route to Castello.

The army has been pressing its advance to retake the rebels' sole supply route to the city in heavy fighting.

"The rebels' violent shelling comes as a response to the advance of regime forces towards the Castello road", Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said.

The Syrian army on Thursday advanced within firing range of the supply route, effectively cutting off the last supply routes to rebel-controlled areas.

The road wraps around Aleppo's eastern and northern edges then leads into rebel-controlled territory north of the battered city.

Meanwhile in the Al-Qaeda-held town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, at least 22 civilians were killed and dozens wounded by air strikes, the Observatory said.

"The toll of the attack is now 22 people, including a child and seven women," said Rahman, updating an earlier toll.

The Observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

Darkush is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib.

More than 280,000 people have been killed and millions displaced since Syria's civil war erupted with the brutal repression of anti-government protests in 2011.
New York police step up security after Dallas attack

Police in New York said Friday they were ramping up security measures out of an "abundance of caution" following the mass shooting in Dallas that left five officers dead.

Patrolmen will travel in pairs, city police commissioner William Bratton told a news conference, while the unarmed auxiliary police will not be deployed in the streets.

Bratton said there were "no specific threats" against the New York Police Department (NYPD).

Demonstators are arrested by NYPD after they march through the city and call for justice for Alton Sterling and Philandro Castile in the middle of Times Square July 7, 2016 in New York Timothy A. Clary (AFP)

The events in Dallas "could happen in any American city, town, anytime," said Bratton, adding that law enforcement faced an "incredible challenge" due to the volume of firearms circulating in the United States.

Five police officers were killed Thursday in Dallas and seven others wounded by at least one sniper who told police negotiators he had wanted to kill white cops following the deaths of blacks at the hands of law enforcement.

Bratton also warned against disorder during any demonstrations, vowing to arrest all those who break the law.

Before the Dallas attack, more than 1,000 people had held peaceful demonstrations until late in the evening in New York to protest against the killing of two blacks earlier in the week in Louisiana and Minnesota, according to police.
Lions top table after flattering win over Kings

Golden Lions scored a flattering 57-21 bonus-point victory over fellow South Africans Southern Kings in Johannesburg on Friday to regain first place in the overall Super Rugby standings.

The Lions went into the penultimate round of the regular season with a one-point advantage over the Waikato Chiefs, a New Zealand team who have won the competition twice.

But an eight-try 50-5 bonus-point triumph by the Chiefs over the Queensland Reds of Australia in Brisbane put the pressure back on the Johannesburg outfit.

Lions' Elton Jantjies kicks the ball on May 14, 2016 in Johannesburg, South Africa Christian Kotze (AFP/File)

They responded by also scoring eight tries at Ellis Park stadium -- three of them when the Kings had at least one player in the sin-bin -- to retake top place by a single point.

Already guaranteed a home quarter-final by taking an unassailable lead in the Africa 2 conference last weekend, finishing first overall would mean a home semi-final and final for the South Africans if they continue winning.

The Lions complete their league schedule away to the Argentine Jaguares in Buenos Aires next Saturday while the Chiefs visit defending champions and fellow New Zealanders Otago Highlanders the same day.

Success for the Lions, after leading 17-7 at half-time before a small crowd who braved the southern hemisphere winter chill, equalled their Super Rugby record of five consecutive victories.

Despite the 36-point winning margin, the Lions were not particularly impressive in a match between the strongest and weakest of the six South African sides in Super Rugby.

The Lions took time to establish scrum dominance, were victims of a few line-out steals, committed handling errors and wasted opportunities to score several more tries.

They also benefitted greatly from the sin-binning of Kings centre Shane Gates and skipper and hooker Edgar Marutlulle during the second half.

While both were off the field the Lions scored two converted tries, and a further seven points when the Kings were one man short.

Those scores changed a 24-14 lead into a 45-14 advantage and as the Kings tired in the closing stages, the Lions ran in two more tries.

"The Kings made life really difficult for us during the first half," admitted Lions flanker Jaco Kriel, standing in as skipper for injured loose forward Warren Whiteley.

Marutlulle was upbeat despite the latest heavy loss this season in South Africa, New Zealand and Argentina.

"We fought well and enjoyed playing at Ellis Park. The spirit in this team is amazing," he said.

Centre Rohan Janse van Rensburg (2), full-back Andries Coetzee, scrum-half Faf de Klerk, lock Franco Mostert, hooker Malcolm Marx, substitute back Sylvian Mahuza and winger Courtnall Skosan scored tries for the Lions.

Fly-half Elton Jantjies kicked five conversions and a penalty and winger Ruan Combrinck slotted two conversions.
How one man spread a killer virus in hospital

A single patient infected 82 people with the deadly MERS virus in an overcrowded South Korean emergency room in 2015, according to a scientific investigation released Saturday.

The study, published in the medical journal The Lancet, maps a lethal outbreak of Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in South Korea that caused 186 known infections in all, including nearly 40 fatalities.

The case is the most prolific transmission of MERS virus from one patient outside the Middle East.

A medical staff member wearing a protective suit enters the room of a patient suffering from Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in an isolation ward at the Seoul Medical Center in Seoul on June 10, 2015 Ed Jones (AFP/File)

As long as the highly-contagious respiratory disease -- with a 30-40 percent mortality rate -- continues to circulate in the Middle East, governments and health care providers should be prepared for sudden outbreaks elsewhere, the researchers warn.

"This study is the first to document the spread of MERS virus through a hospital," Doo Ryeon Chung and Yae-Jean Kim of Samsung Medical Center -- where the outbreak occurred -- said in a statement.

"Our results show the increased potential of MERS virus infection from a single patient in an overcrowded emergency room."

The outbreak in South Korea began with a 68-year old man -- known as "patient 1" -- who had travelled to Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Spring of 2015.

Correctly diagnosed, he was admitted to Samsung and isolated from other patients.

But unknown to doctors and health officials, he had already infected several other people, including a 35-year old man with whom he shared a ward in another health facility.

It was this younger man, "patient 14," who later spread the virus through Samsung's emergency ward.

The researchers estimate that nearly 1,600 people were exposed to patient 14 in the emergency room.

Of the 82 who were infected, 33 were patients, eight were health care workers, and 41 were visitors.
The Latest: Man arrested in shooting over T-shirt

MIDVALE, Utah (AP)  The Latest on a teenage brother and sister shot and killed in an argument over a shirt. (all times local):

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6 p.m.

Friends and family mourn at a memorial for sixteen-year-old Jose Izazaga and his 15-year-old sister Abril Izazaga, Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Midvale, Utah. As police search for a man who police say gunned down a teenage brother and sister during an argument over a T-shirt late Wednesday at a Salt Lake City suburb apartment complex, family members are mourning the senseless killing of siblings who shared a tight bond. (Al Hartmann/The Salt Lake Tribune via AP)

Police say they have arrested a man accused of fatally shooting a teenage brother and sister in a fight that started over a shirt in Midvale.

Lt. Lex Bell of Salt Lake City's Unified Police said Thursday evening that the suspect in his 30s was arrested at a house in Salt Lake County.

His name wasn't immediately released.

Bell says more arrests could follow in the Wednesday deaths of 15-year-old Abril and 16-year-old Jose Izazaga.

Police say the argument started after a man showed up at an apartment complex with a group of people and accused her of taking the shirt.

When they started pushing the girl, her brother came out to defend her with a knife. Police say both siblings were shot by a second person in the group.

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9 a.m.

Police say a teenage brother and sister were shot and killed in an argument that started over a T-shirt.

Unified Police Lt. Lex Bell says a group of people came over to the Midvale apartment complex where 15-year-old Abril Izazaga lived to confront her in a conflict over the shirt late Wednesday.

Bell says they started pushing her around and her 16-year-old brother Jose Izazaga came out to defend her with a kitchen knife or pocket knife.

Police say someone in the group opened fire, killing the girl at the scene and fatally wounding her brother.

The male who initially came over to start the confrontation has since turned himself in, but police are still searching for the person who pulled the trigger on the fatal shots.

Friends and family mourn at a memorial for sixteen-year-old Jose Izazaga and his 15-year-old sister Abril Izazaga, Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Midvale, Utah. As police search for a man who police say gunned down a teenage brother and sister during an argument over a T-shirt late Wednesday at a Salt Lake City suburb apartment complex, family members are mourning the senseless killing of siblings who shared a tight bond. (Al Hartmann/The Salt Lake Tribune via AP)

Friends and family mourn at a memorial for sixteen-year-old Jose Izazaga and his 15-year-old sister Abril Izazaga, Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Midvale, Utah. As police search for a man who police say gunned down a teenage brother and sister during an argument over a T-shirt late Wednesday at a Salt Lake City suburb apartment complex, family members are mourning the senseless killing of siblings who shared a tight bond. (Al Hartmann/The Salt Lake Tribune via AP)
Folsom police officer donates kidney to sheriff's deputy

FOLSOM, Calif. (AP)  Eric Baade knew he wanted to one day become a kidney donor.

Ever since his wife, Stacy Baade, received a kidney donation in 2008, Baade had wanted to give that gift to another family. It was just a question of who he would donate to.

In January, the sergeant with the police department in Folsom, California, came across a Facebook post by a fellow law enforcement officer's wife. It explained Sacramento County sheriff's deputy Nate Wise's need for a kidney transplant. Baade responded within 24 hours. The two underwent surgery June 27.

Sacramento County Sheriff's Deputy Nathan Wise, left, pauses as he talks about the kidney he had received from Folsom Police Sgt. Eric Baade, right, during a news conference, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Folsom, Calif. The pair had never met and, after Baade heard about Wise and found they were a match, Baade decided to make the donation to a fellow law enforcement officer. Baade's decision was inspired in part because his wife, Stacy, had received a kidney donation in 2008. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)

"I just knew that he and his family were going to be in for a pretty rough patch through the whole dialysis process, much like our family was," Baade said. "And I knew that when he received a kidney, he and his family would get their lives back."

Before joining the Folsom Police Department, Baade had also worked in the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department. His wife's donor was the wife of a fellow sheriff's department employee.

The two officers said they had never met prior to the Facebook connection, despite growing up near one another and knowing similar groups of people.

Now, Wise said, they'll always be brothers.

"It's just amazing how the law enforcement community is, especially in a time of need," Wise said. "We've always been a tight community, but when things like this happen, it reiterates how much of a family we are."

From the time her husband raised the possibility of donating, Stacey Baade said she knew it was a given that he would donate if he could.

For her, being on the other side of the process was an emotional experience. In addition to worrying while her husband was in surgery, waiting for the doctors to come out, she also knew exactly what Wise was going through in his dialysis treatment.

Seeing the two of them after the transplant made it obvious how important the donation was, she said.

"Seeing Nate come out of surgery, you could tell how much better he was feeling, how much it had helped," she said. "You could see all of the pain Eric was going through was worth it."

Wise had been on dialysis treatment for months prior to the surgery, experiencing nausea, fatigue and weight loss side effects.

Since the surgery, his health has been like "night and day" he said. He calls himself the luckiest guy in the world.

"I can't describe how amazing it is. Eric coming forward, it's just astonishing. It's crazy," he said. "He saved my life."

Sacramento County Sheriff's Deputy Nathan Wise, left, discusses the kidney he received from Folsom Police Sgt. Eric Baade, right, as they attend a news conference Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Folsom, Calif. The pair had never met, Baade says, when he saw a January Facebook post by Wises wife explaining their need for a kidney transplant. He responded within 24 hours. Baade's decision was inspired in part because his wife, Stacy, had received a kidney donation in 2008. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)

Folsom Police Sgt. Eric Baade, left, and Sacramento Sheriff's Deputy Nathan Wise, right, walk into a news conference to discuss the kidney Baade donated to Wise, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Folsom, Calif. The pair had never met when Baade saw a January Facebook post by Wises wife explaining their need for a kidney transplant. He responded within 24 hours. Baade's decision was inspired in part because his wife, Stacy, had received a kidney donation in 2008. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
Japan lowers voting age, but are young ready to vote?

YOKOHAMA, Japan (AP)  A 19-year-old Japanese college student joined others casting a historic first ballot at a polling station earlier this week. Then he wondered if he had spent enough time looking into the candidates.

Kouki Nozomuto, who used an early voting system in Yokohama for those who are busy on election day, is among 2.4 million newly eligible voters for Sunday's race for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18.

"I thought I'll just go in between classes, so I think maybe I should have spent more time (to prepare)," he said afterward, saying he came because he thinks it's a citizen's duty to vote and he wants his voice to be heard. "On reflection, that's what I think I should have done better."

In this July 5, 2016 photo, Ayano Takeuchi, 19-year-old university student fills a ballot paper near ballot box at an early voting polling place at Keio University in Yokohama, near Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

The government and political parties are using various strategies to motivate 18-and 19-year-olds to vote, but it remains unclear whether they will  and whether they are prepared to do so. Some experts say they aren't, at least for this election, citing reasons such as growing up in a society that emphasizes conformity over individuality, few opportunities to learn about and debate the issues and a perception that the opinions of young people are not reflected in policies.

In a public opinion poll taken by the Asahi newspaper in June, 11 percent of the newly qualified voters said they were "greatly interested" in the election, lower than the 29 percent overall. In addition, 49 percent responded they would be voting "for sure," versus 68 percent overall.

Mikio Hashimoto, director of Yokohama city's electoral administration division, said 18-and 19-year-olds made up only 41 out of the 2,299 people who voted during two days of early voting at the site where Nozomuto voted.

Another 19-year-old voter, Izumi Funatsu, said she was nervous as she put her ballot in a box at the temporary polling site set up on a university campus. "I thought, 'Now I can deliver my voice and I am no longer a child,'" she said.

Tomoaki Ikeya, a political science professor at Waseda University in Tokyo, said that expressing one's own opinion can be difficult in Japan, where obeying parents and teachers is considered a virtue. Pressure to conform means stating a differing opinion can be seen as disturbing the surrounding atmosphere, possibly leading to alienation, he said.

"In the end, from an 18-and 19-year-old point of view, they cannot get information on what are the issues and the arguments regarding a particular issue unless they actively go to a rally on their own," Ikeya said. "That creates a hurdle for them to go to vote."

Candidates, political parties and the government are using comics and celebrities to try to reach young voters. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has a website featuring a six-minute animated film targeting young voters, a video message from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the new voters and Q&As about the election and 18-year-old's suffrage. The opposition Democratic Party has posted videos of party members talking with teenage fashion models on its website.

In a classroom at a high school in Tokyo, about 35 seniors role-played different characters on a recent afternoon, such as a mother with a small child or an elementary school student, to provide feedback on creating a hypothetical park. Toward the end of the class, they were asked to choose one of three fictional candidates whom they think best reflected their given roles' points-of-view.

Haruhito Masamori, an 18-year-old student, said he used to think politics was for adults, but the class helped him understand how to think when choosing a candidate.

Kensuke Harada, a leader of the nonprofit organization YouthCreate who taught the class, said more needs to be done.

"Now 18- and 19-year-olds have gotten the vote, and everyone tends to pay attention to how they will vote or what kind of attitude they have as a member of society," Harada said. "But what need to be changed are the adults, the whole society, the education and politics, all of which have shaped the current 18-and 19-year-olds."

Lowering the voting age is aimed in part at increasing falling turnout among young people in general. In the previous upper house election in 2013, a little more than a third of those in their 20s voted, down from 47 percent in 1989, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

Not only is their voting rate low, so is their share of the population. The population aged between 0 and 14 dropped from 22.5 million in 1990 to 16.2 million in 2014. Meanwhile the population older than 65 doubled from 14.9 million to 33 million over the same period, according to the internal affairs ministry.

The low birthrate and a population skewed toward the elderly create a negative spiral that depresses young-voter turnout, said Hiroshi Shiratori, director of the Institute of Policy Sciences at Hosei University in Tokyo.

Issues relevant to young people, such as a shortage of nursery school places, are not debated enough, because older voters dominate, he said.

"This makes child rearing more challenging. That means the birthrate stays low. That makes it harder for policies for the young to be reflected," he said. "That further facilitates a trend that policies are prioritized in favor of seniors. Because of that, the young remain indifferent about going to vote."

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This story has been corrected to show the name of the high school student is Haruhito Masamori, not Yoji Masamori.

In this July 5, 2016 photo, Ayano Takeuchi, left, 19-year-old university student casts a ballot paper at an early voting polling place at Keio University in Yokohama, near Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

In this July 5, 2016 photo, a young voter cats a ballot paper near ballot box at an early voting polling place at Keio University in Yokohama, near Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

In this July 5, 2016 photo, a young voter, left, walks in at an early voting polling place at Keio University in Yokohama, near Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Koji Sasahara)

CORRECTS DESCRIPTION OF VOTER - In this July 5, 2016 photo, a young voter, left, joins others to fill the ballot paper at an early voting polling place at Keio University in Yokohama, near Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young people are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

In this July 5, 2016 photo, 18-year-old Fumihiro Yamagishi casts a ballot paper at an early voting polling place at Keio University in Yokohama, near Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

In this June 24, 2016 photo, Kensuke Harada, leader of nonprofit organization Youth Create, center, talks with high school students during a class on the election, at Denenchofu high school in Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Koji Sasahara)

In this June 24, 2016 photo, Kensuke Harada, leader of nonprofit organization Youth Create, center, talks to high school students during a class on the election, at Denenchofu high school in Tokyo. Some 2.4 million young person are newly eligible to vote in Sundays election for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18. (AP Photo/Koji Sasahara)
S. Korea, US near agreement on site for US missile defense

SEOUL, South Korea (AP)  U.S. and South Korean military officials said Friday they're ready to deploy an advanced U.S. missile defense system in South Korea to cope with North Korean threats. The announcement will raise strong objections in Beijing, Moscow and Pyongyang.

Seoul and Washington launched formal talks on deploying the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, after North Korea conducted a nuclear test and a long-range rocket launch earlier this year. China, Russia and North Korea all say the THAAD deployment could help U.S. radars spot missiles in their countries.

On Friday, South Korea's deputy defense minister, Yoo Jeh Seung, told a nationally televised news conference that Seoul and Washington will quickly deploy the system because North Korea's growing weapons capabilities pose a big threat to the region.

South Korean Defense Ministry's Deputy Minister for Policy Yoo Jeh-seung, center, speaks to the media about deploying the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD as Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal, the commander of U.S. Forces Korea's Eighth Army, left, listens during a media briefing at the Defense Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

He said the two countries are close to determining the best military location for THAAD while also satisfying environmental, health and safety standards.

At the same news conference, Lt. Gen. Thomas S. Vandal, the commanding general of the U.S. Eighth Army in South Korea, said the North's pursuit of weapons of mass destruction requires that the allies make sure they can defend themselves, and that THAAD is critical to their defensive strategy.

Worries about North Korea grew last month when, after a string of failures, it finally sent a new mid-range ballistic missile more than 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) high. Analysts say the high-altitude flight of the Musudan missile meant that North Korea had made progress in its push to be able to strike U.S. forces throughout the region.

The Musudan's potential 3,500-kilometer (2,180-mile) range puts much of Asia and the Pacific within reach.

North Korea is also trying to develop a long-range nuclear missile that can reach the continental U.S., but South Korean defense officials say Pyongyang doesn't yet possess such a weapon. Some believe, however, that the North does have the ability to mount nuclear warheads on shorter range missiles.

THAAD is also a sore spot between Washington and Beijing, which is a traditional ally of China.

Beijing in February agreed to the toughest U.N. sanctions yet to punish the North for its weapons development, and has vowed to implement them fully. But Chinese President Xi Jinping reiterated Beijing's worries over the THAAD deployment when he met with U.S. President Barack Obama on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in Washington in late March.

On Friday, China's Foreign Ministry swiftly criticized the move. "China expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute objection to this," the ministry said in a statement posted on its website.

"Refrain from taking actions that complicate the region's situation and do not do things that harm China's strategic security interests," the statement said.

China said the missile defense system's deployment would not help bring about the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and isn't conducive to peace in the region. The ministry said the move would "seriously damage" the security interests and strategic balance of the region.

North Korea has warned of a nuclear war in the region and has threatened to strengthen its armed forces if the missile deployment happens.

U.S. and South Korean officials says the missile defense system is designed purely to counter the threat of North Korean missiles and will not target China or anyone else. Many South Korean worry that China, the South's biggest trading partner, will take economic retaliatory measures.

The deployment decision also comes after North Korea said Thursday that U.S. sanctions on leader Kim Jong Un and other top officials for human rights abuses were tantamount to declaring war.

North Korea has already been sanctioned heavily because of its nuclear weapons program. However, Wednesday's action by the Obama administration was the first time Kim has been personally targeted, and the first time that any North Korean official has been blacklisted by the U.S. Treasury in connection with reports of rights abuses.

The United States stations about 28,500 troops in South Korea as deterrence against potential aggression from North Korea. China assisted North Korea during the 1950-53 Korean War, while American-led U.N. troops fought alongside South Korea.

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Associated Press writer Kim Tong-hyung and Gillian Wong in Beijing contributed to this report.

Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal, the commander of U.S. Forces Korea's Eighth Army speaks to the media during a media briefing at Defense Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal, the commander of U.S. Forces Korea's Eighth Army, left, and South Korean Defense Ministry's deputy minister for policy Yoo Jeh-seung arrive for a media briefing at Defense Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal, the commander of U.S. Forces Korea's Eighth Army, center, speaks to the media about deploying the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD as South Korean Defense Ministry's deputy minister for policy Yoo Jeh-seung, right, listens during a media briefing at the Defense Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
Powerful typhoon slams into Taiwan; killing 2, injuring 66

TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP)  A powerful typhoon lost power Friday after slamming into Taiwan's eastern coast, bringing ferocious winds and torrential rains to the area.

It has killed two people and injuring 66 others. Planes and fishing boats were grounded, while more than 15,000 people were evacuated.

Typhoon Nepartak made landfall Friday morning in Taitung county before weakening to a medium-strength typhoon, the island's Central Weather Bureau reported.

As fast-moving Typhoon Nepartak makes its way across the Philippines Sea, large waves crash against the breakwaters in Ilan County, eastern coast of Taiwan, Thursday, July 7, 2016. Nepartak is expected make landfall early Friday. (AP Photo/Johnson Lai)

The typhoon's center was located 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) east of the city of Kaohsiung early Friday and was moving northwestward at a speed of 13 km (8 miles) per hour, the bureau said. The typhoon was likely to continue to slow, but disaster response officials said they remained concerned that the heavy rains would trigger floods and landslides in the rugged terrain.

Li Wei-sen, Taiwan's Central Emergency Operations Center spokesman, said by phone that the typhoon was packing winds of up to 163 kmh (about 100 miles an hour).

About 390,000 households had been affected by power cuts, most of them in Pingtung and Taitung counties, according to Taiwan's emergency management service. The island's railway services have been suspended, while more than 600 domestic and international flights were canceled and another 178 flights were delayed.

The typhoon was estimated to reach mainland China's Fujian province later Friday. China's meteorological administration has said the typhoon was likely to make landfall in eastern China on Saturday morning.

Taiwanese authorities reported that more than 15,400 people have been evacuated from 14 counties and cities.

Taiwanese residents had been bracing for the impact of the storm. Restaurant owner Chen Mang-ning said Thursday he had to put a lock on the rolling door of his establishment to protect the windows from strong wind.

"Yes, I am worried about it, same as everyone here," said fisherman Chen Chun-po.

Hong Kong's two biggest airlines, Cathay Pacific Airways and Dragonair, said they were canceling flights to and from Taiwan until Friday afternoon.

In the Philippine capital, Manila, and outlying provinces, classes in many schools were suspended and at least six flights, including one scheduled to come from Taiwan, were canceled because of stormy weather and floods following monsoon downpours intensified by the typhoon, Filipino officials said.

Nepartak is a Micronesian word for a local warrior.

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Associated Press writers Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, and Kelvin Chan in Hong Kong contributed to this report.

As fast-moving Typhoon Nepartak makes its way across the Philippines Sea, fishing boats are secured in a port in Ilan County, eastern coast of Taiwan, Thursday, July 7, 2016. Nepartak is expected make landfall early Friday. (AP Photo/Johnson Lai)

This July 6, 2016, image provided by NASA shows Typhoon Nepartak as it approaches Taiwan and the Philippines. Philippine forecasters warned fishing boats not to venture out to sea and commercial ships to watch out for big waves Thursday, July 7, 2016, as a powerful typhoon roared off the country's northeastern coast. (Jeff Schmaltz/NASA/LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response via AP)

As fast-moving Typhoon Nepartak makes its way across the Philippines Sea, large waves crash against the breakwaters in Ilan County, eastern coast of Taiwan, Thursday, July 7, 2016. Nepartak is expected make landfall early Friday. (AP Photo/Johnson Lai)
PICTURED: Bolivians drink donkey milk for respiratory ills

EL ALTO, Bolivia (AP)  The cold cuts to the bone and little puffs of steam escape from the mouths of people stopping on their walk to work to drink a glass of fresh donkey milk, believing it will fight respiratory problems during the raw winter of the Bolivian Andes.

Aymara women position their female donkeys every morning on a street corner in El Alto, a city neighboring the capital of La Paz. Then they milk them for clients lining up in the cold air.

"I had a cough for five years and couldn't sleep," Luz Mamani said, ordering a small glass. Mamani said she's been healthy since she started drinking the milk.

In this June 8, 2016 photo, Lorenzo Saldias and his wife drink donkey milk from a vendor in the streets of El Alto, Bolivia. "Donkey milk is medicine that heals," Salvias said. "I had pneumonia, my back hurt and i had the chills. Now it's taking effect. I drink it with my wife." (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

Among the vendors is Petrona Yujra, who has sold donkey milk for 35 years.

Yujra said the milk helped clear up a problem in her lungs. According to popular belief, it can help fight colds, asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia, she said.

Elizabeth Canipa, director of the maternal milk program at Bolivia's Health Ministry, said there is no scientific study showing that donkey milk has curative properties. "But we know that it has more protein and it could be because it has more colostrum," a form of milk produced by mammals in late pregnancy containing antibodies that protect against disease.

Bus driver Luis Lari Huanca said his co-workers recommended donkey milk for the pains he suffers in his lungs and kidneys.

"It's my third day drinking it," he said. "I hope it cures me like my friends said it would."

In this May 22, 2016 photo, a donkey, whose milk is sold by her owner, stands with her foal overlooking La Paz and the snow capped Illimani Mountain in El Alto, Bolivia. Elizabth Canipa, director of the maternal milk program with Bolivias Health Ministry, said there is no scientific study proving that donkey milk has curative properties. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this May 12, 2016 photo, an Aymara indigenous woman holds a small glass of fresh donkey milk before drinking it in El Alto, Bolivia. Elizabth Canipa, director of the maternal milk program with Bolivias Health Ministry, said there is no scientific study proving that donkey milk has curative properties. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this May 15, 2016 photo, Josefina Escobar carries a glass of her donkey's milk as she and her donkey walk around in search of buyers in El Alto, Bolivia. Aymara women like Escobar position their female donkeys every morning on a street corner in El Alto, a city neighboring the capital of La Paz. Then they milk them for clients lining up in the cold air. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this May 24, 2016 photo, donkey milk vendor Andrea Aruquipa, an Aymara indigenous woman, pours a glass of milk from her donkey for a client in El Alto, Bolivia. "You have to drink donkey milk with faith and you have to believe," Arequipa said. "It's cured me from pneumonia. Before I drank it all the time, now I'm feeling a little pain again so I'm drinking donkey milk again." (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this May 24, 2016 photo, Aymara indigenous women walk past donkeys that are used for their milk in El Alto, Bolivia. People drink a glass of fresh donkey milk, believing it will fight respiratory problems during the raw winter of the Bolivian Andes. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this June 8, 2016 photo, donkey milk vendor Petrona Yugra milks a donkey by hand to sell the milk to a client in El Alto, Bolivia. Yujra has sold donkey milk for 35 years. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this May 23, 2016 photo, donkey milk vendor Petrona Yugra brings her donkeys oats as she works to sell their milk to passing clients in El Alto, Bolivia. Yujra says the milk helped clear up a problem in her lungs. According to popular belief, it can help fight colds, asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia, she said. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this June 8, 2016 photo, bus driver Luis Lari Huanca drinks a glass of donkey milk in El Alto, Bolivia. "My fellow drivers advised me to drink donkey milk because I suffer lung and kidney pain," Lari Huanca said. "It's the third day. I hope it cures me like my friends said it would." (AP Photo/Juan Karita)

In this May 24, 2016 photo, a man drinks a shot of donkey milk as vendor Andrea Aruquipa continues to hand milk her donkey for clients in El Alto, Bolivia. Aymara women position their female donkeys every morning on a street corner in El Alto and milk them for clients lining up in the cold air. (AP Photo/Juan Karita)
Scholarship program aids immigrants facing restrictions

WINDHAM, Conn. (AP)  Ivonne Barcenas grew up in the hometown of the University of Georgia and had hopes of studying there  until she found out that immigrants without permanent legal status are prohibited from attending the state's top public universities.

Instead Barcenas, whose family immigrated to the United States from Mexico when she was 3, this fall will be attending a public university in Connecticut, a state with more immigrant-friendly higher education policies. She will study at Eastern Connecticut State University under a scholarship program designed to help immigrants like her in 16 states where they are barred from top state schools or ineligible for in-state tuition.

Barcenas, 18, graduated with honors last month in a ceremony at the University of Georgia. She was accepted to a private college, but says she did not have the money to attend.

In this May 21, 2016 photo provided by Jessica Barcenas, Ivonne Barcenas Garcia poses in her cap and gown after her high school graduation held at the University of Georgia's Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Ga. Growing up in Athens, Ivonne Barcenas, 18, had hopes of attending the University of Georgia. But a state law prohibits immigrants without permanent legal status from attending top public universities. Barcenas, whose family came from Mexico when she was 3, is among dozens of students awarded a private scholarship to attend Eastern Connecticut State University in the fall. The scholarship program helps immigrants from states with policies like Georgia's to attend and pay for college. (Jessica Barcenas via AP)

"A lot of opportunities were shut down to me because of my status," she said through tears in an interview this week. "I mostly took AP classes in high school, because I thought that was as close as I would ever get to a college experience."

She learned recently she was one of 46 students awarded a private scholarship to attend Eastern Connecticut, which along with Delaware State University is partnering to host students in the program sponsored by TheDream.Us, a national scholarship fund.

Thirty-nine students have been accepted at Delaware State.

The four-year scholarships, which are worth up to $20,000 a year, are available to a group of immigrants known as DREAMers, who are covered under a 2012 federal policy known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA. The policy allows certain individuals who entered the U.S. before 2007 and before their 16th birthday to receive a renewable, two-year work permit and a Social Security number, which allows them to get a job.

Five of the 46 scholarship recipients who will attend Eastern in the fall are from Connecticut, which in 2011 passed a law allowing students with DREAMer status living here to pay in-state tuition.

That law and the scholarship program have been criticized by several groups that support stricter immigration laws.

Elise Marciano, president of the Danbury-based United States Citizens for Immigration Law Enforcement, said the students have "no business" attending schools that are operated with taxpayer money.

"A student in this situation is taking the place of an American student," she said. "We, as taxpayers do not want to be educating people from other countries. They don't belong in America and we don't need to be funding their education."

Mark E. Ojakian, President of the Connecticut State Colleges and Universities, said no students were bumped from being admitted to Eastern by the scholars and no taxpayer money is being used to fund their education.

"This in no way takes away anything from Connecticut students or Connecticut residents," he said. "This is an independent organization that decided Connecticut was a great environment to pilot the program."

He said the school will provide the students with some special services, such as liaisons to help them navigate the program. He said they also will make sure the scholars, most of whom come from disadvantaged economic backgrounds in the South, have coats, hats and boots to wear during the cold Connecticut winter.

Barcenas has three siblings. Her father is a forklift operator and her mother is sick and cannot work, she said. Her goal is to someday return home, possibly as a nurse.
Dallas suspect amassed personal arsenal at suburban home

DALLAS (AP)  An Army veteran killed by Dallas police after he fatally shot five officers amassed a personal arsenal at his suburban home, including bomb-making materials, bulletproof vests, rifles, ammunition and a journal of combat tactics, authorities said Friday.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson told authorities he was upset about the fatal police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said.

He was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. In all, 12 officers were shot.

Chris Bailey walks by a makeshift memorial on Griffin Street holding a sign that reads, "Everybody Love Everybody", Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

In Georgia, Missouri and Tennessee, authorities said gun-wielding civilians also shot officers in individual attacks that came after the black men were killed in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two officers were wounded, one critically.

President Barack Obama and Texas Gov. Greg Abbott asked for the public's prayers. In a letter posted online Friday, Abbott said "every life matters" and urged Texans to come together.

"In the end," he wrote, "evil always fails."

Johnson was a private first class from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

A military lawyer says Johnson was accused of sexual harassment by a female soldier when he served in the Army in Afghanistan in May 2014. Lawyer Bradford Glendening, who represented Johnson, said Johnson was sent back to the U.S. with the recommendation he be removed from the Army with an "other than honorable" discharge.

Glendening said Johnson was set to be removed from the Army in September 2014 because of the incident. Instead, Johnson got an honorable discharge the following April  for reasons Gardening doesn't understand.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Johnson was black. Law enforcement officials didn't disclose the race of the dead officers.

The bloodshed unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

The shooting began Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians were also wounded.

Authorities initially blamed multiple "snipers" for Thursday's attack, and at one point said three suspects were in custody. But by Friday afternoon, all attention focused on Johnson, and state and federal officials said the entire attack appeared to be the work of a single gunman.

With the lone shooter dead, Mayor Mike Rawlings declared that the city was safe and "we can move on to healing." He said the gunman wore a protective vest and used an AR-15 rifle, a weapon similar to the one fired last month in the attack on an Orlando, Florida, nightclub that killed 49 people.

When the gunfire began, the mayor said, about 20 people in the crowd were carrying rifles and wearing protective equipment. That raised early concerns that they might have been involved. But after conducting interviews, investigators concluded all the shots came from the same attacker.

In Washington, the nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

The other attacks on police included a Georgia man who authorities said called 911 to report a break-in, then ambushed the officer who came to investigate. That sparked a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded but expected to survive.

In suburban St. Louis, a motorist shot an officer at least once as the officer walked back to his car during a traffic stop, police said. The officer was hospitalized in critical condition.

And in Tennessee, a man accused of shooting indiscriminately at passing cars and police on a highway told investigators he was angry about police violence against African-Americans, authorities said.

Video from the Dallas scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Marcus Carter, 33, was in the area when people started running toward him, yelling about gunshots. Carter said the first shot sounded like a firecracker. But then they proceeded in quick succession, with brief pauses between spurts of gunfire.

"It was breaks in the fire," he said. "It was a single shot and then after that single shot it was a brief pause. And then it was boom boom boom boom boom! Pause. Boom boom boom boom boom!"

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

The mayor said one of the wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

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Associated Press writers Terry Wallace, Jamie Stengle, Paul Weber, Christine Armario and Emily Schmall in Dallas, and Amy Shafer, Sarah Rankin and Benjamin Dashley in Chicago also contributed to this report.

Law enforcement personnel walk near evidence markers at the scene of the police shootings in Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. Five police officers are dead and several injured following a shooting during what began as a peaceful protest in the city the night before. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

An FBI evidence response team works at the scene of the police shootings in Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. Five police officers are dead and several injured following a shooting during what began as a peaceful protest in the city the night before. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

An FBI agent stands by three damaged Dallas police cruisers at the intersection of Lamar and Main, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

A parking garage, left, where law enforcement officials are working a crime scene is shown with the Dallas County Courthouse, at rear, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

FBI agents and other law enforcement officers investigate the scene of a Thursday night shooting that left five police officers dead, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)
Shooting of 'Mr. Phil' shocks Minnesota school colleagues

Philando Castile put on a suit and tie to interview for a supervisory position in the school district where he had worked since he was a teenager. He told the interviewer his goal was to one day "sit on the other side of this table."

His upbeat disposition won him the job.

"He stood out because he was happy, friendly and related to people well," said Katherine Holmquist-Burks, principal at J.J. Hill Montessori in St. Paul, Minnesota, who hired him to oversee the school cafeteria.

This 2014 photo provided by Dewanda Harris shows Philando Castile of St. Paul, Minn., posing for a photo while attending a family funeral in St. Paul. Officials say Castile was fatally shot by police in Falcon Heights, Minn., Wednesday, July 6, 2016, while inside a car with a woman and a child. (Dewanda Harris via AP)

Now, colleagues and family members are trying to understand why a police officer in a St. Paul suburb fatally shot Castile, 32, after stopping his car Wednesday night. The U.S. Justice Department announced it would monitor the state investigation of the shooting, which Gov. Mark Dayton said would look at whether Castile's race played a role. Castile was black.

A passenger in the car, Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, said the officer was Asian. State investigators named him as St. Anthony Police Officer Jeronimo Yanez but did not give his race; city police reports identified him as a member of the National Latino Police Officers Association.

Reynolds said the officer opened fire when Castile reached for his identification. She said Castile had a license to carry a firearm.

Castile graduated from Central High School in St. Paul in 2001 and joined the school district's Nutrition Services Department when he was 19. He worked at two schools before getting his promotion at J.J. Hill in 2014.

Students at the magnet school came to know him as "Mr. Phil," a gregarious man who sneaked students extra graham crackers and other treats in the lunch line.

"He always gave you a high-five after lunch," 9-year-old Jas Gilman said.

Holmquist-Burks, who retired last week, said he loved his job and never missed work or drew a complaint. Castile supervised two employees and ran the cafeteria for a school with 530 students and 85 staff.

He helped "create a warm, welcoming friendly environment in our cafeteria," she said.

Holmquist-Burks said that after she heard about Castile's death, she went to the vigil being held at the governor's mansion.

"I want his name respected," she said. "He was not a bad person. He was a great person. He was a warm person and a gentle spirit. This was a tragedy that he was murdered."

A cellphone video shot by Reynolds immediately after the officer opened fire indicated the officer may have believed Castile was reaching for a weapon.

Castile got a license to carry a firearm "for safety," said Dewanda Harris, 52, Castile's cousin. Harris, of Glendale, Arizona, said she watched Castile grow up in St. Paul alongside her son, who was about the same age.

Of the gun, she said, "I discussed it with my son and he began to tell me about them going to the gun range. All of them got licenses to carry," Harris said of Castile and other family members. "All of them do. They got it to protect themselves."

Harris said Castile would not have posed a threat.

"I know he was doing the right thing. Phil was a good kid. I'm stunned by this," she said.

Other colleagues of Castile's at J.J. Hill described Castile as a team player who got along well with everyone.

"We're all just so surprised," said teacher Amy Hinrichs, who said she spoke with Castile every day when he came in at 6:30 a.m. to set up the school's breakfast. "He was the calmest, nicest man. He was generous, kind. He remembered all the kids' allergies. He was never a complainer."

"He loved those kids so much," teacher Anna Garnaas said at a vigil for Castile outside the school Thursday evening. "And he will be so missed, by the people who got to work with him every day."

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Associated Press writers Kyle Potter and Robin McDowell contributed to this report from Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.
Australia extends military mission in Afghanistan into 2017

CANBERRA, Australia (AP)  Australia on Friday extended its military mission in Afghanistan by six months to mid-2017 and potentially longer as the troubled nation battles a resurgent Taliban.

Australia also pledged to continue its $100 million a year commitment to the Afghan National Army and National Police until 2020.

"It is vital to continue to build the capacity of the Afghan security forces to defend the Afghan people against the Taliban and other terrorist groups," Australia's caretaker government said in a statement.

President Barack Obama said Wednesday the United States would scale back plans to draw down troop numbers, with 8,400 to remain in Afghanistan next year.

Australia ended combat operations in Afghanistan at the end of 2013. But 270 troops remain on a training and assistance mission, which was due to conclude at the end of 2016. They will now stay at least until mid-2017.

Australia's troops are based in the capital Kabul, where they support the Afghan National Army Officer Academy.

The international contribution to Afghanistan is under discussion at a NATO summit this weekend in Poland.

Defense Minister Marise Payne will not travel to Warsaw because vote counting is continuing in Australia's July 2 elections. Australia will be represented by Ambassador to NATO Mark Higgie and Defense Force Chief Mark Binskin.
The Latest: Castile's family condemns Dallas shootings

DALLAS (AP)  The Latest on the shooting of police officers in Dallas (all times local):

11 p.m.

Philando Castile's mother and two of his uncles are condemning a shooting in Dallas that left five police officers dead and wounded several more.

A parishioner places a prayer to a crucifix before entering a "United To Heal Prayer Vigil" at Cathedral Guadalupe, in honor of the Dallas police officers who were slain Thursday, in Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. A peaceful protest in Dallas over the recent videotaped shootings of black men by police turned violent Thursday night as gunman Micah Johnson shot at officers, killing five and injuring seven, as well as two civilians. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

In an interview with CNN, Valerie Castile says her son would not have approved of the shootings "because he believed that all lives matter."

Police say Dallas suspect Micah Johnson was upset about the fatal police shootings of Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.

Tracy Castile says while the video of his nephew's death is horrific, he is glad it came out. He says he and his family are looking for due process. He wants the officer involved to be "treated like any other criminal."

State investigators identified the two officers as Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser. Both are on administrative leave.

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10:30 p.m.

A military lawyer says the man who fatally shot five officers in Dallas was accused of sexual harassment by a female solider when he served in the Army in Afghanistan in May 2014.

Lawyer Bradford Glendening says Micah Johnson was sent back to the U.S. with the recommendation he be removed from the Army with an "other than honorable" discharge.

Glendening, who represented Johnson at the time, said Friday that the recommendation was "highly unusual" since generally counseling is ordered before more drastic steps are taken.

Glendening said Johnson was set to be removed from the Army in September 2014 because of the incident. Instead, Johnson got an honorable discharge the following April  for reasons Gardening doesn't understand.

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9:35 p.m.

The leader of a Catholic church in downtown Dallas is telling parishioners the city will heal from the killings of five police officers but must first "diagnose the problem."

The Rev. Rudy Garcia of the Cathedral Guadalupe spoke at a prayer vigil Friday evening for the victims of the attack, which occurred during a protest about recent killings of black men by police. The vigil drew about 100 people.

Garcia called on the community to embrace and accept one another, adding that there is still "a long way to go" in reaching that goal.

Parishioners lit candles and placed notes with messages on a wooden cross outside the church. One read: "We are one. #DallasStrong".

Police say the shooter, Micah Johnson, was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings.

___

8:35 p.m.

A photo of a black man in a camouflage shirt with an AR-15 strapped across his chest was widely circulated after Dallas police posted it on Twitter, identifying him as a suspect immediately after a sniper attack that left five police officers dead.

After police interrogated Mark Hughes, an open-carry activist from Arlington, Texas, the department tweeted that he was no longer a "person of interest." The photo of him was taken down, but not before it was retweeted hundreds of times.

Hughes told CBS 11 that he was "defamed" by police and that the photo has garnered him "thousands" of death threats on Facebook.

His attorney, Paul Saputo, said Hughes hasn't "ruled out" the possibility of taking legal action against Dallas police.

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8:25 p.m.

The Texas Rangers have observed a moment of silence before their game to honor five police officers killed in a sniper attack in downtown Dallas, which is about 20 miles from their ballpark.

About 150 Air Force recruits lined the base lines after a previously scheduled induction ceremony that included a flyover by the U.S. Air Force after the national anthem Friday. Players and coaches from the Rangers and Minnesota Twins stood outside their respective dugouts.

The Rangers asked everyone in attendance to "pause and remember those who have lost their lives in tragic events across our nation in the last week, including those who our community who last night were injured or tragically lost their lives in the line of duty."

Seven other officers and two civilians were wounded in the attack in Dallas, which took place during a protest over this week's killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

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7:05 p.m.

The White House says President Barack Obama will cut short his European trip and visit Dallas early next week, as the city mourns five police officers killed by a sniper.

Obama had been scheduled to return to Washington on Monday. Instead, he will leave Spain on Sunday night after a meeting with that country's interim prime minister and a visit with U.S. military personnel.

Obama is currently in Warsaw, Poland, for a NATO summit.

The White House says Obama will focus next week on efforts to support police officers while addressing "persistent racial disparities" in the criminal justice system.

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6:50 p.m.

Joey Gallo, one of the top prospects with the Texas Rangers, is recalling when he and teammate Nomar Mazara were stopped by a police officer walking down the street in downtown Dallas earlier this year.

The two young players weren't in trouble. The officer, Patrick Zamarripa, recognized them and wanted to take a picture with the two.

Zamarripa was one of five police officers killed Thursday night in Dallas.

Gallo, now playing at Triple-A Round Rock, posted the picture Friday on Instagram, relaying the story and asking for prayers for Zamarripa and all the officers and families affected by the tragedy.

Gallow wrote, "It was definitely a first for me and Nomar to have an officer, a true hero, want to meet us."

Gallow also wrote, "I'll never forget how kind and down to Earth he was. We ended up having a 15 minute conversation about sports with him. He was an avid Rangers fan. But more importantly a great person, and family man."

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6:10 p.m.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says the suspect in the sniper slayings of five officers was wearing a bulletproof vest.

Rawlings says 25-year-old Micah Johnson used an AR-15 assault weapon and was carrying magazines of ammunition.

Rawlings said he does not know whether Johnson was wearing a helmet, "but I was told he had some pretty good covering on."

The Dallas attack happened Thursday night at a protest about the recent killings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings.

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5:45 p.m.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says the suspect in the sniper slayings of five officers used an AR-15 rifle.

Rawlings said that's the type of weapon 25-year-old Micah Johnson used in the attack Thursday night in downtown Dallas. A similar assault weapon was used in the attacks at a nightclub in Orlando, Florida, that killed 49 people.

The Dallas attack happened at a protest about the recent killings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings.

___

5:30 p.m.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says that when a gunman opened fire in the attack that killed five police officers, there were people in the crowd of protesters carrying rifles and wearing protective equipment who turned out not to be involved in the shooting.

Rawlings made his comments Friday in response to questions about initial police reports about possible other suspects. The attack happened at a protest about recent killings by police.

He said the crowd included about 20 people carrying rifles and wearing protective gear. He says that like others, they started running after the shooting began. He said authorities started stopping them and interviewing them.

He says authorities later concluded that the "shooting came from one building at different levels from one suspect" and that the other people they'd stopped weren't involved.

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5:15 p.m.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says authorities believe a 25-year-old suspect in the attack that killed five police officers and wounded seven others was the lone attacker and that the city is safe.

Rawlings said at a news conference Friday that he believes the city can start healing now.

Police killed the suspect, Micah Xavier Johnson, using a robot-delivered bomb after they say negotiations with him failed. Two civilians also were wounded.

Gov. Greg Abbott says that although investigators believe Johnson was the only gunman, he thinks it's imperative to make sure that there weren't any co-conspirators or people who may have known in advance about the attack.

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4:50 p.m.

The head of the Department of Homeland Security says 'there appears to have been 1 gunman' in the attack that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven others.

Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said at a news conference Friday in New York City that the lone suspect, Micah Xavier Johnson, doesn't appear to have had any known "links to or inspiration from any international terrorist organization."

Police killed the 25-year-old Johnson with a robot-delivered bomb early Friday after negotiations for his surrender failed. Dallas Police Chief David Brown says Johnson said he was angry about the recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota and that he wanted to kill whites, particularly white officers. Johnson was black.

The attack happened at a protest about those recent killings by police. Two civilians were also wounded.

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4:40 p.m.

Religious leaders have held an interfaith prayer vigil for the victims in the attack on Dallas police officers.

Speakers called for healing and for improvements in the way police and the public interact.

Pastor T.D. Jakes said those who gathered Friday at Thanks-Giving Square in downtown Dallas "cannot be oblivious to the plight of this nation." He referenced incidents in Ferguson, Missouri, Baton Rouge, Louisiana and others in which black men were killed by white officers.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told the mixed-race crowd of several hundred people that the country must be willing to address racial issues. He says, "We as a city, as a state, as a nation are struggling with racial issues. Yes, it's that word 'race'. We've got to take it head on."

Dallas Pastor Bryan Carter told the crowd they "share a common pain."

___

4:15 p.m.

Dallas police say the slain suspect in the killings of five police officers had bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics at his home.

They also say that people they interviewed have described 25-year-old Micah Johnson as a loner.

The department also said in a statement Friday that detectives have interviewed more than 200 members of law enforcement and that "it appears at least 12 officers" fired their weapons when someone opened fired on police Thursday night. It happened during a demonstration to protest the recent killings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Police killed Johnson using a robot-delivered bomb after negotiations failed.

They say detectives are in the processing of analyzing the information contained in the journal.

___

4 p.m.

Police say officers have been targeted in Tennessee, Georgia and Missouri in the aftermath of two high-profile killings of black men by law enforcement.

The attack in Tennessee occurred hours before the killing of five police officers in Dallas on Thursday night during a protest. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation says the attacker told authorities that he was frustrated by the recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Police have not disclosed a motive in Friday's attacks in Georgia and Missouri, which have been described as ambushes.

In a fourth attack early Friday, a motorist fired at a police car as the officer drove by. In all, four officers were wounded. The officer wounded outside St. Louis is in critical but stable condition. The wounded officers are expected to survive.

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3:45 p.m.

Two patrol cars have been parked outside of Dallas police headquarters to serve as a memorial to the five officers who were killed and seven who were wounded in an overnight attack.

The police department has been posting photos of people pausing by the memorial. Some have adorned the cars with flowers, signs and flags.

The attack began Thursday night during a protest of recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two civilians were also wounded in the Dallas attack.

Police killed a suspect using a robot-delivered bomb after negotiations failed.

___

3:15 p.m.

A suburban St. Louis police chief says a motorist shot an officer three times as the officer walked back to his car during a traffic stop.

Ballwin Police Chief Kevin Scott said at a news conference Friday that the attack happened around 11 a.m. and was captured on video.

St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar says the suspect, who is in his 30s, "ambushed" the officer, who is in critical but stable condition. His identity wasn't released.

Authorities didn't provide the race of the officer or the suspect or suggest a possible motive.

The shooting comes amid heightened tension following an attack in Dallas in which five police officers were killed and seven others and two civilians were wounded.

This item has been corrected to delete a reference to the officer having been shot three times. Police say the suspect fired three times and that the officer was shot at least once.

___

3 p.m.

Authorities say a driver shot and wounded a suburban St. Louis police officer during a traffic stop.

The shooting happened around 11 a.m. Friday in Ballwin.

St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar didn't disclose many details about the confrontation, including the race of the suspect or officer. He is expected to say more about the case later Friday.

He told KMOV-TV (http://bit.ly/29VeKKY ) that the officer took "a hard hit" and was hospitalized, but he declined to elaborate on his condition.

Belmar says after shooting the officer, the suspect sped off but was spotted by another officer and abandoned his car. That officer captured the suspect after a short chase on foot.

The shooting comes amid heightened tension following an attack in Dallas in which five police officers were killed and seven others and two civilians were wounded.

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2:45 p.m.

The Rev. Jesse Jackson has condemned the fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas as a "cowardly and insane act of terrorism."

The black civil rights advocate said at a Friday news conference in Chicago that the shootings, which apparently came in reaction to the killing by white police officers of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota, do not reflect "our struggle for justice whatsoever."

Jackson notes that last week, the killing of 49 people in Orlando, Florida, was in the nation's spotlight. He says "too much violence, too much fear make all of use less secure."

He says his heart is "heavy at the thought of innocent police being killed." He also spoke with Diamond Reynolds, who livestreamed to Facebook a video in the immediate aftermath of the fatal shooting of her boyfriend, Philando Castile, by police in Minnesota on Wednesday.

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2:35 p.m.

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has condemned the killing of five police officers in Dallas, saying through a spokesman that "there is no justification for such violence."

U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said Friday that "those responsible compounded the suffering that many in the United States feel following the killing of two African-American men over two days."

Haq says it's very hard and demanding work to be a police officer anywhere in the world and the secretary-general extends condolences to the families and colleagues of the victims and the Dallas Police Department.

He says the U.N. chief is also calling for thorough and impartial investigations into the killing of the two black men in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban Minneapolis.

The Dallas attack began Thursday night at a protest over the killings of those black men. In addition to the five deaths, seven officers and two civilians were wounded.

___

2:20 p.m.

President Barack Obama has ordered flags lowered to half-staff to honor the 12 police officers and two civilians who were shot in an attack in Dallas.

Obama's proclamation Friday applies to American flags flown at the White House and on all public buildings and grounds, military installations and Navy vessels. It extends through sunset Tuesday, July 12.

Gov. Greg Abbott ordered Texas flags to be flown at half-staff statewide during the same time period to honor the victims. Five of the officers were killed. The other seven and the two civilians were wounded.

The attack happened during what had been a peaceful protest over this week's killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Police say an armed suspect, who was a military veteran, was killed in a robot-delivered bomb blast to end a standoff. Several other people were detained for questioning.

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1:55 p.m.

A friend of a man suspected in the deadly attack on Dallas police officers says his friend was educated and "wasn't really political."

Israel Cooper says 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson "wasn't one of those, 'ah man, white cops, blacks cops, you know'" kind of people.

A Texas law enforcement official identified Johnson to The Associated Press as a suspect who was killed by police with a robot-delivered bomb. He spoke on the condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to release the information.

Cooper says he played basketball with Johnson dozens of times near Johnson's suburban Dallas house. He says the last time he saw Johnson was a about week ago and that Johnson was "cool" with a "good vibe."

Cooper says when he heard Johnson was a suspect he couldn't believe it because Johnson wasn't "a violent or rough dude."

___

1:30 p.m.

Gov. Greg Abbott has issued an open letter to the people of Texas in response to the attack in Dallas that killed five police officers and wounded seven others.

Abbott titled the letter "A Time To Come Together," and posted it online Friday. He also provided it to The Dallas Morning News.

In the letter, Abbott asks for prayers and underlines that "every life matters." He urges Texans to come together and says "Texans are the first to open their hearts, their homes, their wallets to offer charity and love."

Abbott closes by saying he has faith in the goodness of Texas and of America, "for in the end, evil always fails."

___

1:25 p.m.

NASCAR has conducted a five-minute moment of silence to honor five Dallas police officers killed by snipers in an attack Thursday night.

Spokesman Kerry Tharp said Friday that Speedway Motorsports Inc. president Marcus Smith asked teams and drivers at Kentucky Speedway to participate in the silent tribute to coincide with the city's planned ceremony for the officers at the same time. The PA played a bagpipe recording of "Amazing Grace" when the moment of silence ended.

Seven other officers and two civilians were wounded in the attack, which took place during a protest over this week's killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

___

1:20 p.m.

A Texas Republican blames the words and actions of President Barack Obama and other prominent leaders for contributing to the deadly violence that occurred between police and individuals in Dallas.

Rep. Roger Williams said in a statement Friday that the "spread of misinformation and constant instigation by prominent leaders, including our president, have contributed to the modern day hostility we are witnessing between the police and those they serve."

The shooting late Thursday left five police officers dead and seven wounded. Two civilians were also hurt.

Williams' statement contrasts with the somber tone on the House floor and the effort by Republicans and Democrats to speak with one voice against the violence.

___

1 p.m.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown says a shooting attack that left five police officers dead was "well planned."

Speaking at an interfaith prayer vigil in downtown Dallas on Friday, Brown called the shootings the previous night a "well-thought-out evil tragedy," saying his force "won't rest until we bring everyone involved to justice."

Christian, Jewish and Muslim faiths were represented at the vigil that was attended by hundreds.

Seven other police officers were wounded in the shooting during a protest over the killing of black men by white police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two civilians were also hurt, but Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings has said no one suffered life-threatening injuries.

Brown has blamed "snipers," but it is unclear how many shooters were involved in Thursday's attack.

___

12:45 p.m.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump have put off political events out of respect for five police officers fatally shot during a protest in Dallas.

Clinton, the presumptive Democratic nominee, has postponed a rally scheduled for Friday in Pennsylvania, but still plans to travel to Philadelphia for a scheduled appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention.

Trump has canceled his plans to address Hispanics in Miami on Friday.

The presumptive Republican nominee denounced the police deaths as "a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe." Clinton says she is mourning the officers killed "while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters."

Seven other police officers and two civilians were injured in the shooting attack during the rally to protest killings of black men by white police officers.

___

12:35 p.m.

Authorities have apparently finished an initial search of the home of a suspect in the deadly attack on Dallas police officers.

Agents in Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives vests on Friday carried several bags of unknown materials from 25-year-old Micah Johnson's home in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite.

Authorities stopped blocking off the street just before noon. No one answered a knock on the door at the home.

A Texas law enforcement official identified Johnson to The Associated Press as a suspect who was killed by police with a robot-delivered bomb. He spoke on the condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to release the information.

The attack began Thursday at a downtown Dallas protest over the recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Five officers were killed and seven others were wounded. Two civilians were also wounded.

Associated Press writer Will Weissert contributed to this report.

___

12:20 p.m.

WASHINGTON (AP)  The Army says Micah Xavier Johnson, named as a suspect in the Dallas police shootings, served in the Army Reserve and did one tour of duty in Afghanistan.

The Army says Johnson was a private first class and his home of record is Mesquite, Texas. His military occupational specialty was carpentry and masonry.

His service dates, as provided by the Army, are March 2009 to April 2015.

The Army says Johnson deployed to Afghanistan in November 2013 and returned in July 2014.

___

12:15 p.m.

One of the organizers of the downtown Dallas protest where five police officers were shot and killed says he doesn't recognize a man identified as a suspected shooter.

Pastor Jeff Hood said Friday that he had never heard of 25-year-old Micah Johnson. A law enforcement official told The Associated Press that Johnson is the suspect who died in a lengthy overnight standoff with police.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information. Dallas Police Chief David Brown says the suspect in the standoff had told police he was acting alone and wasn't affiliated with a group.

Hood says he began screaming "active shooter!" at hundreds of fellow demonstrators once gunfire erupted at the march to protest the recent fatal shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

Associated Press writer Will Weissert contributed to this report.

___

11:55 a.m.

Former President George W. Bush says he and former first lady Laura Bush are heartbroken about the fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas.

Praising the professionalism of the city's police department, Bush said in a statement Friday from his ranch in Crawford, Texas, that the couple is also praying for the seven officers who were wounded in the attack Thursday. Two civilians were also wounded and police killed a suspect.

He says, "Murdering the innocent is always evil, never more so than when the lives taken belong to those who protect our families and communities."

Bush congratulated the city's leaders on their response to the shootings and says he is proud to call Dallas his home.

___

11:50 a.m.

Some Black Lives Matter supporters are condemning the slayings of police in Dallas during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

New York Daily News columnist Shaun King says on Twitter that he hates police brutality but doesn't hate police. He says: "This violence is wrong on every level."

Center for Media Justice director Malkia Cyril says her "heart hurts for the dead."

Cyril and King also defended the Black Lives Matter movement.

She writes that it "advocates dignity, justice and freedom, not the murder of cops." King says anyone blaming Black Lives Matter "is sick." He says protesters were peaceful and the shootings "terrorized them too."

___

11:45 a.m.

A former Illinois congressman is standing by a Twitter post he sent after the fatal shooting of police officers in Dallas in which he warned President Barack Obama to "Watch out."

Joe Walsh told The Associated Press on Friday that he didn't intend to incite violence against Obama or anyone else. He says "that's just stupid" and "would be wrong and reprehensible."

The one-term Republican congressman and radio host from suburban Chicago posted the tweet after five police officers were killed and seven wounded during a protest of fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

His tweet read: "This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you."

The post has been deleted.

___

11:40 a.m.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is assisting in the investigation into a shooting in downtown Dallas that left five police officers dead.

The agency said Friday that it won't immediately release information about the type of weapons used in the attack during a demonstration Thursday to protest the killing of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota by white police officers.

Officers at the scene of the shooting say some kind of rifle was used.

Weapons such as the AR-15 semi-automatic rifle are easy to fire and generally accurate. Little or no training is required to fire such weapons and they are widely available.

Seven officers and two civilians were also wounded in the attack.

___

11:30 a.m.

Attorney General Loretta Lynch is calling for peace and calm in the wake of the attack on police officers in Dallas, saying that violence is never the answer.

Lynch said Friday at the Justice Department in Washington that it has been a week of heartbreak and loss for the nation.

Five police officers were killed by gunfire in Dallas Thursday night at a peaceful protest march prompted by the shootings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Lynch says the spate of violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal." Calling the Dallas attack "an unfathomable tragedy," she says those concerned about suspect killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

___

11:15 a.m.

Investigators can be seen walking in and out of a suburban Dallas house believed to be that of a man suspected in the overnight attack that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven others.

About a half-dozen police vehicles are parked outside the two-story brick home in Mesquite thought to be that of Micah Johnson.

Authorities haven't publicly disclosed the name of a suspect whom police killed with a robot-delivered bomb after negotiations failed. But a law enforcement official speaking on the condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to release the information told The Associated Press that he was 25-year-old Micah Johnson.

Mesquite authorities say they were at the home to assist Dallas investigators.

Associated Press writer Will Weissert contributed to this report.

___

10:50 a.m.

The president of the NAACP is calling for policies, not handwringing, in the wake of the deadly attack on police in Dallas.

Cornell William Brooks made the comment in an interview Friday on "CBS This Morning." He says that includes establishing a national standard for excessive use of force and federal laws that address police accountability and community trust.

The attack began Thursday night at a protest over recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Five officers were killed and seven others were wounded. Two civilians were also wounded and police killed a suspect.

Brooks says citizens are afraid and capturing more fatal shootings by police on video due to a minority of officers "who defile the profession by their conduct."

___

10:20 a.m.

A robotics expert says Dallas police appear to be the first law enforcement agency to use a robot to kill.

Peter W. Singer, of the New America Foundation, says the killing of a suspect in Thursday night's fatal shooting of five police officers is the first instance of which he's aware of a robot being used lethally by police.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters that after hours of failed negotiations and in order to not put any officers in harm's way, his department used a robot to deliver a bomb that killed the suspect. Brown said they saw no other option.

Singer said in an email Friday that when he was researching his 2009 book "Wired for War" a U.S. soldier told him troops in Iraq sometimes used MARCbot surveillance robots against insurgents.

___

10:10 a.m.

A Texas law enforcement official has told The Associated Press that a slain suspect in the attack on Dallas police was 25-year-old Micah Johnson.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information. There were no immediate details on the suspect's middle name or hometown.

The attack began Thursday night during a protest about the recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Five officers were killed and seven others were wounded. Two civilians were also wounded.

Police Chief David Brown said Friday that his department used a robot-delivered bomb to kill a suspect after hours of negotiations failed. He says the suspect expressed anger over recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Associated Press writer Will Weissert contributed to this report.

___

9:40 a.m.

House Speaker Paul Ryan says anger over the police shootings in Dallas must not be allowed to harden the nation's divisions.

Speaking Friday on the House Floor, Ryan said that "justice will be done."

He says it's been a "long month for America" and that the nation has seen terrible and senseless things.

But he says that in debating how to respond, "let's not lose sight of the values that unite us, our common humanity."

Ryan says: "A few perpetrators of evil do not represent us; they do not control us."

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi took the floor after Ryan, joining in his expression of grief and thanking Dallas police officers for their service.

Pelosi says: "Justice will be done, justice must be done. Also mercy must be done."

___

9:10 a.m.

Dallas' police chief says a suspect in the deadly overnight attack on police officers told negotiators that he acted alone and was unaffiliated with any group.

Chief David Brown said at a news conference Friday that the suspect also said he was upset about recent police shootings and wanted to kill white people, particularly white officers.

He says officers killed the suspect with a robot-delivered bomb after hours of negotiations failed.

Although Brown says the suspect said he acted alone, it remains unclear if that was the case. He said earlier Friday that three other suspects were in custody, but he later declined to discuss those detentions and said police still didn't know if investigators had accounted for all participants in the attack.

The attack began Thursday night during a protest about the recent killings by police of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. Five officers were killed and seven others were wounded. Two civilians were also wounded.

___

8:45 a.m.

The Dallas transit police chief says an officer who was fatally shot during a downtown protest was a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force.

Dallas Area Rapid Transit police Chief James Spiller described Officer Brent Thompson on Friday as a "courageous" and "great guy."

Thompson was among five police officers killed during a Thursday night demonstration to protest police shooting deaths of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Spiller says Thompson got married two weeks ago. His wife, Emily, was not on duty at the protest.

The police chief last spoke to Thompson on Tuesday as they passed each other in a hallway. Spiller says he asked how the newlyweds were doing and how things were going with Thompson's job.

___

8:15 a.m.

Mayor Mike Rawlings says a bullet went straight through the leg of one police officer as snipers fatally shot three members of his squad during a protest in downtown Dallas.

Rawlings, who says he spoke to the wounded officer, said Friday that the officer expressed sorrow at his loss and that he felt "people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest."

The mayor says it's important to uphold the right of people to protest, but that more care needs to be taken to ensure the safety of police officers at such events.

Snipers shot and killed five police officers and wounded seven more at the demonstration Thursday evening to protest the police killing of black men in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and St. Paul, Minnesota. Two civilians were also injured.

___

8:10 a.m.

Police Chief David Brown says authorities are still not certain that they have identified everyone involved in an attack on a downtown protest march that killed five police officers.

Brown said Friday that investigators have not ruled out that others may have been involved in the attacks that left a total of 12 officers and two civilians shot.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says an overnight standoff with one suspect in a parking garage ended when police detonated an explosive about four hours after the attack began. Authorities say the explosive was attached to a robot to protect officers.

Brown would not reveal any details about other potential suspects that have been detained by police and interviewed.

___

7:55

Police Chief David Brown says a suspect in the overnight attack that killed five police officers, wounded seven others and wounded two civilians said he was upset over the recent police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people.

Brown said at a news conference Friday that the suspect made the comments before he was killed by an explosive used by police.

He says his department and their families are grieving and that the divisiveness between police and the public must stop.

Authorities say snipers opened fire on police officers during a peaceful protest in downtown Dallas Thursday night over the recent fatal shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Authorities say three other suspects were arrested.

___

7:25 a.m.

A man wrongly identified by Dallas police as a suspect in a sniper attack on police says he turned himself in and was quickly released.

The Dallas Police Department put out a photo on its Twitter account late Thursday of a man wearing a camouflage shirt and holding a rifle with the message: "This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him!" The tweet remained on the account early Friday morning.

The man in the photo, Mark Hughes, tells Dallas TV station KTVT that he "flagged down a police officer" immediately after finding out he was a suspect. He says police lied during a 30-minute interrogation, telling him they had video of him shooting.

Videos posted online show Hughes walking around peacefully during the shooting and later turning over his gun to a police officer.

___

7:15 a.m.

Dallas Area Rapid Transit officials say three DART police officers wounded by snipers during a protest are expected to recover.

Thursday night's shootings left four Dallas police officers and one DART officer dead, plus seven other officers wounded. The demonstration was to protest two fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota earlier this week.

A DART statement Friday identified the agency's three wounded personnel as 44-year-old Officer Omar Cannon, 32-year-old Officer Misty McBride and 39-year-old Officer Jesus Retana. DART spokesman Morgan Lyons did not release details of the injuries, but said all three should recover.

Officer Brent Thompson was the first DART officer killed in the line of duty since the transit agency formed a police department in 1989. Thompson was 43 and had worked as a DART officer since 2009.

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Online:

http://www.dart.org/

___

7:05 a.m.

Mayor Mike Rawlings says a total of 12 police officers and two civilians were shot during a protest march in downtown Dallas.

Rawlings said Friday that he does not believe that any of the wounded victims have life-threatening injuries.

He says five officers were killed and seven more were injured when snipers opened fire during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

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6:40 a.m.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings says the suspect involved in an overnight standoff with police died after officers used explosives to "blast him out."

Rawlings said Friday that he was not sure how the suspect died or what weapons were found on him.

He says police have swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives.

Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday evening, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

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6 a.m.

People gathered in small groups on Dallas' tense, police-filled streets before dawn early Friday struggled to fathom the still-unsettled situation.

Resident Jalisa Jackson says: "I think the biggest thing that we've had something like this is when JFK died," evoking the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy on the city's streets. She calls it "surreal."

Police said at least four suspects were involved in the killings of five police officers just hours before. The suspects were not immediately identified.

Downtown, officers crouched beside vehicles, SWAT team armored vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Eleven Dallas officers were shot Thursday night during a peaceful protest over this week's fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota in what the city's police chief characterized as a sniper attack.

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5:45 a.m.

Dallas police say no explosives have been found in extensive sweeps of downtown areas following the fatal shooting of five police officers and the wounding of six others by snipers.

Security was tight Friday morning with numerous streets closed to vehicle traffic in the main downtown Dallas business district hours after Thursday night's attacks.

The gunfire happened during protests over this week's fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota of two black men. Police have detained at least three people in the investigation of the Dallas shootings.

Police said a fourth suspect was engaged in a standoff with authorities and had made threats about bombs.

Maj. Max Geron (GAYR'-uhn) tweeted before dawn Friday that primary and secondary sweeps for explosives were complete and no explosives were found.

The gunfire claimed the lives of four Dallas police officers and one Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. DART serves Dallas and a dozen other North Texas cities. The transit agency operates buses and the state's largest municipal rail system.

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5:20 a.m.

A memorial group says the slaying of five police officers in Dallas in an attack blamed on snipers was the deadliest day in U.S. law enforcement history since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Four Dallas police officers and one Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer were fatally shot Thursday night. The gunfire happened during protests over this week's fatal police shootings of two black men, in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Six other officers were wounded in the Dallas attacks.

The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which monitors the deaths of officers, reports 72 officers were killed as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the U.S. The group labels that attack as the deadliest day in U.S. law enforcement history.

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Online:

http://www.nleomf.org/facts/enforcement/deadliest.html

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4:30 a.m.

President Barack Obama says America is "horrified" over the shootings of police officers in Dallas and there's no possible justification for the attacks.

Obama is speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he's meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit.

Obama says justice will be done and he's asking all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families. He also says the nation should express its gratitude to those serving in law enforcement.

Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday evening, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Obama said earlier there was no contradiction between supporting law enforcement and making certain biases in the justice system are rooted out.

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2:30 a.m.

Dallas Area Rapid Transit has identified its officer who was fatally shot when snipers opened fire during a downtown Dallas protest.

DART said early Friday morning that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was killed in the Thursday night shootings. He'd joined the DART Police Department in 2009.

DART says he's the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989. The statement says "our hearts are broken."

DART says the other three DART police officers shot during the protest are expected to recover from their injuries.

Also killed during the shootings were four Dallas police officers.

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2:10 a.m.

Police say a fifth officer has died after snipers opened fire on police at a rally in Dallas. Six other officers were injured.

The gunfire broke out Thursday night while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown early Friday.

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2 a.m.

A family member says a protester who was shot when snipers opened fire on police at a rally in Dallas was shielding her sons when she was injured.

A sister of 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor says Taylor was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17. Theresa Williams says that when the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Police say four police officers were killed and seven injured in the shootings. The shootings happened at a protest over recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Williams says two of Taylor's sons became separated from their mother in the chaotic aftermath. She says they're now stuck behind a police barricade at a hotel near a parking garage where police exchanged gunfire with a suspect.

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1:40 a.m.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says he's cutting short an out-of-state trip to go to Dallas after four police officers were killed and seven others injured when snipers opened fire during protests.

Abbott said in a release early Friday morning that he would be heading directly to Dallas. The shootings happened Thursday night in downtown Dallas.

Abbott also says he's spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings to express his condolences and offer any assistance the city needs.

U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas said in a statement that "our thoughts and prayers go out to these officers and their families, and to those who have been injured." He said his office is in close contact with local authorities and will be offering to provide whatever support they can to help victims and bring the "perpetrators to justice."

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1:15 a.m.

Dallas police say a person of interest whose picture had been circulated has turned himself in.

Police earlier had circulated a picture of a man in a camouflage T-shirt who carrying a long gun.

Police had no update on whether that person was indeed a suspect. However, Police Chief David Brown said authorities had three people in custody. One is a woman and two are people who were in a car stopped on a road.

A man who identified himself as the brother of the man whose photo was circulated says his brother was not one of the shooters. He told television station KTVT that once the shootings had started, his brother had turned the gun over to a police officer.

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12:50 a.m.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown says three people are in custody after snipers opened fire on police officers during protests and says a fourth person is exchanging gunfire with officers.

Brown said at an early Friday morning news conference that authorities are negotiating with a suspect in a downtown parking garage who has been exchanging gunfire with officials.

The chief says the suspect is not cooperating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials.

The shooting attack killed four officers and injured seven others. It came amid protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Brown says authorities are not certain all suspects have been located.

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12:30 a.m.

Dallas police say they are questioning two occupants of a vehicle after an officer saw a person throw a bag into the back of the vehicle and speed off.

Police said late Thursday night that an officer spotted someone carrying a camouflage bag and quickly walking down the street. The person then threw the bag into the back of a black Mercedes and sped off at a high rate of speed.

Police say officers followed the vehicle southbound on Interstate 35 to a point south of Dallas where they performed a traffic stop. Police then began questioning both occupants of the vehicle.

Television footage showed many police cars surrounding a vehicle stopped on Interstate 35.

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11:35 p.m.

Dallas police say a suspect in shooting of officers at Dallas protests is in custody and a person of interest has surrendered.

Dallas police say four officers have died after at least two snipers opened fire during protests downtown Thursday night. Seven other officers were wounded.

Police Chief David O. Brown said snipers shot from "elevated positions" during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

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10:45 p.m.

The Dallas police chief says it appears two snipers shot 10 police officers during protests, and three of the officers are dead.

Police Chief David O. Brown said in a statement that three of the officers who were injured are in critical condition Thursday night. He says the snipers shot from "elevated positions" during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

People take part in a prayer vigil at Thanksgiving Square, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Five police officers are dead and several injured following a shooting during what began as a peaceful protest in the city the night before. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

This undated photo posted on Facebook on April 30, 2016, shows Micah Johnson, who was a suspect in the sniper slayings of five law enforcement officers in Dallas Thursday night, July 7, 2016, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. An Army veteran, Johnson tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, who later killed him with a robot-delivered bomb, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said. (Facebook via AP)

Investigators walk the scene of a shooting in downtown Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/LM Otero)

In this still image from video provided by NBC DFW, police officers salute their fallen peers outside Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, where several officers were transported after shootings at a protest late Thursday, July 7, 2016. Five Dallas police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota. It was the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. (NBC DFW via AP)

John Fife hands a police officer guarding Jack Evans Police Headquarters a rose in Dallas on Friday July 8, 2016. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (Nathan Hunsinger/The Dallas Morning News via AP)

Rev. Jeff Hood, who helped organize Thursday's protest holds a news conference, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Five police officers are dead and several injured following a shooting during what began as a peaceful protest in the city the night before. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Investigators leave the home of Micah Xavier Johnson in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite, Texas, Friday, July 8, 2016. A Texas law enforcement official identified Johnson, 25, as the sniper who opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/LM Otero)

Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP)

Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (Maria R. Olivas/The Dallas Morning News via AP)

Attorney General Loretta Lynch speaks about recent shootings, Friday, July 8, 2016, at the Justice Department Washington. Lynch called for peace and calm in the wake of the attack on police officers in Dallas, saying that violence is never the answer. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Police and others gather at the emergency entrance to Baylor Medical Center in Dallas, where several police officers were taken after shootings Thursday, July 7, 2016.. (AP Photo/Emily Schmall)

An investigator points to El Centro College while working the scene of a shooting in downtown Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/LM Otero)

Rep. Marc Veasey, D-Texas, second from right, makes an emotional plea to end the violence that has led to the slayings of police officers in Dallas last night and the fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota earlier in the week, Friday, July 8, 2016, during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington. From left are: Rep. Marcia L. Fudge, D-Ohio, Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., Rep. Frederica Wilson, D-Fla., Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, D-Texas, Rep. John Conyers, D-Mich., Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., Veasey, and Congressional Black Caucus Chairman Rep. G. K. Butterfield, D-N.C. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Civil right leader Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., wipes his eye as he and other members of the Congressional Black Caucus condemn the slayings of police officers in Dallas last night and denounce the fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota earlier in the week, Friday, July 8, 2016, during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

FILE - In this Nov. 15, 2011, file photo former Rep. Joe Walsh, R-Ill., gestures during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington. The former Illinois congressman and radio host is standing by a Twitter post he sent after the fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas in which he warned President Obama to Watch out and Real America is coming after you. Walsh told The Associated Press Friday, July, 8, 2016, he didn't intend to incite violence against Obama or anyone else. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)
Family of slain Louisiana man denounces Dallas police deaths

BATON ROUGE, La. (AP)  The mother of the son of a black man killed by white Louisiana police officers said Friday she grieved with the families of five police officers killed in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, adding she was now "walking a mile with them."

Quinyetta McMillon described herself as "very hurt" for the officers and their families.

"Now, I'm walking a mile with them. We're bearing the same shoes right now," McMillon said in an interview with The Associated Press on Friday.

Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of Alton Sterling's 15-year-old son, Cameron Sterling, speaks during an interview in Baton Rouge, La., Friday, July 8, 2016. Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday, July 5, in Baton Rouge, during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white. (AP Photo/Hilary Scheinuk)

The Dallas protest came in response to police shootings, including the one in which 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store where he was selling CDs.

Sterling was black; both officers are white. Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in Baton Rouge and beyond. The Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into Sterling's shooting.

Police say Sterling was armed and a witness said he had a gun in his pocket. But McMillon resisted those claims Friday, saying she didn't know Sterling to carry a gun and doesn't believe he had one with him the night he was shot to death.

"I do not believe in my heart that there was a gun," she said.

McMillon said she believes police said that "to cover up something." The Baton Rouge Police Department didn't respond to the claim. The two officers involved in the shooting death, Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, are on administrative leave, which is customary, during the investigation.

"They should be prosecuted, the both of them. I don't want the death penalty for them. I want them to be in prison," McMillon said, calling the federal investigation a "very positive step."

McMillon called Sterling a good father to their son Cameron, 15, who broke down in sobs at a rally outside City Hall earlier this week. She said Cameron Sterling has been devastated by the loss.

"I called them the Doublemint twins because they both liked snacks. They both like to eat, so they was always eating something" when they spent time together, which was regularly, McMillon said.

Her face lighting up with a slight smile as she talked, McMillon said Alton Sterling was close to their son. She recalled when Cameron Sterling took his first steps, Alton Sterling swooped in to catch his son each time he wobbled, to keep him from hurting himself when he fell. She said it's one of her best memories.

"Every second my son goes to stumble, he's breaking his neck to get to him," McMillon said. "And that memory will never be forgotten, because right now I use that same memory in terms of coping with my son and letting him know right now, 'You still pick yourself up.'"

Court records show Sterling had pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon and was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside another store where he was selling CDs.

McMillon focused on Sterling's smile, saying people knew he was a "good, genuine man." Prior cases aren't relevant, she said.

"As far as his criminal record, it has nothing to do with right now. That is the past," she said. "Right now, we're focusing on what happened to him."

Protesters have gathered for three nights at the Triple S Food Mart where Sterling was shot to death as they tried to make sense of recent events, including a fatal shooting in Minnesota, in which Philando Castile's girlfriend streamed video to Facebook after he was shot by a police officer Wednesday. Castile also was black.

Cornell William Brooks, the national head of the NAACP, visited Baton Rouge on Friday and said he is tired of victims of police shootings being treated as "hashtag tragedies" instead of human beings mourned by their families.

Asked about how the shootings reflect on race relations across the nation, McMillon said she didn't want Sterling's shooting to "be a race thing." She wouldn't answer questions, however, about whether she believed police would have responded the same way if Alton Sterling had been white.

After the shootings of police officers in Dallas, McMillon said she hoped the Baton Rouge protests would remain peaceful.

A few hundred protesters gathered Friday evening across the street from Baton Rouge Police Department headquarters, temporarily blocking streets. A line of officers with shields cleared the street, pushing the protesters to the curb.

The protesters chanted, "No justice, no peace!" and "Y'all have guns. We have posters."

In New Orleans, more than two dozen protesters briefly lay down in front of the police headquarters in a symbolic die-in. The demonstrators eventually moved on to join other protests planned later Friday at Lee Circle in New Orleans, which some in the city are seeking to have removed, calling it a memorial to a defender of slavery.

Baton Rouge Police Chief Carl Dabadie Jr. said his department has strived to avoid a "military-style response" to the protests.

State and local law enforcement officials briefed Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards on Friday about their public safety strategies. State Police Col. Mike Edmonson said officials reviewed with the governor what assets were available to law enforcement and how quickly they can be mobilized in an emergency.

Edwards credited McMillon and Sterling's aunt  both of whom appeared with the governor at an afternoon news conference  with helping keep the peace by urging nonviolence. He urged protesters "to keep the conversations constructive and the actions lawful and peaceful," and said the best way to honor Sterling "is by not allowing violence to tear apart any more families."

"This has been a sad week for our state and for our nation, Edwards said. "We are better than this."

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Associated Press writers Rebecca Santana, Cain Burdeau and Kevin McGill in New Orleans contributed to this report.

Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of Alton Sterling's 15-year-old son, Cameron Sterling, speaks during an interview in Baton Rouge, La., Friday, July 8, 2016. Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday, July 5, in Baton Rouge, during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white. (AP Photo/Hilary Scheinuk)

Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of Alton Sterling's 15-year-old son, Cameron Sterling, speaks during an interview in Baton Rouge, La., Friday, July 8, 2016. Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday, July 5, in Baton Rouge, during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white. (AP Photo/Hilary Scheinuk)

People gather in the intersection in front of a convenience store in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Alton Sterling, 37, was shot and killed by Baton Rouge police while selling CD's in front of the store. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Annie Lanns holds up her fist in front of a mural of Alton Sterling while attorneys, not pictured, speak in front of the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Photos of Alton Sterling are interspersed with flowers and mementos at a makeshift memorial in front of the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Protesters who arrived by bus block traffic trying to leave a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling at the Living Faith Christian Center in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed by Baton Rouge police outside a convenience store, where he was selling CDs. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards had attended the vigil but left before the protesters arrived. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Members of the Living Faith Christian Center congregation sing a hymn at a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling, who was shot by Baton Rouge police in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards participates in a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling, who was shot by Baton Rouge police in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

In this Tuesday, July 5, 2016 photo made from video, Alton Sterling is held by two Baton Rouge police officers, with one holding a hand gun, outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, La. Moments later, one of the officers shot and killed Sterling, a black man who had been selling CDs outside the store, while he was on the ground. (Arthur Reed via AP)

Attorneys Justin Bamberg, left, L. Chris Stewart, and Dale Glover, right, representing Quinyetta McMillon and her son Cameron Sterling, speak in front of the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Cameron is the son of Alton Sterling, 37, who was shot and killed outside the convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Members of Together Baton Rouge bow their heads in prayer at the start of a news conference, regarding the recent shooting of Alton Sterling, in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside a convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
Heavy gunfire near South Sudan president's compound, UN site

JUBA, South Sudan (AP)  Heavy gunfire erupted outside the compound of South Sudan's president Friday evening as Salva Kiir was preparing to address the nation on the latest deadly fighting in the capital, Juba, that has sparked fears of a return to civil war.

Fighting continued Friday night outside a U.N. base sheltering thousands of civilians, and one displaced person told The Associated Press that a few had been hit in the crossfire. People lay on the ground to avoid the bullets, he said, insisting on speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.

The gunfire began when Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, the former rebel leader, were meeting about a clash among opposing army factions the previous night. They told reporters they did not know what was happening outside. Panicked residents struggled to determine who was shooting at who, and why.

Both Kiir and Machar urged calm, and Machar said "measures will be taken so that peace is restored even to the heart of the city," South Sudan's Radio Tamazuj tweeted . Kiir and Machar were safe, Machar's chief of staff, Ezekial Lol Gatkuoth, said later.

An AP reporter in Juba said the gunfire was a mix of heavy and light weapons and initially came from the direction of Kololo, the neighborhood of the presidential palace and some diplomatic missions. The U.S. Embassy told its citizens to "shelter in place, preferably away from doors and windows."

The U.N. mission in South Sudan tweeted "heavy gunfire+shelling" at its civilian protection site in Juba as big explosions and gunfire were heard nearby and into the night. Spokeswoman Shantal Persaud told the AP that heavy artillery was coming from "basically all around." The base shelters about 28,000 displaced people.

South Sudan state television urged residents to "be calm and stay in your house. ... The security is well-maintained in this country."

The gunfire came a day after five South Sudanese government soldiers were killed in a shootout between opposing army factions in the capital  violence similar to the skirmish between soldiers in Juba in December 2013 that led to the civil war in which tens of thousands of people were killed.

The same evening as the shootout, shots were fired at two U.S. Embassy vehicles and a senior U.N. official was shot and wounded in separate incidents.

The new fighting comes just before South Sudan marks its fifth independence anniversary on Saturday.

The violence "is yet another illustration of the parties' lack of serious commitment to the peace process and represents a new betrayal of the people of South Sudan," U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a statement.

South Sudan's opposing army factions have been stationed in Juba since April, part of a peace deal signed last year to unite the warring sides. They are meant to hold joint patrols to keep peace, but they have yet to work together and remain stationed in separate areas.

Late Thursday, a convoy of soldiers loyal to Machar opened fire on a checkpoint in Juba manned by troops from Kiir's faction, said Lul Ruai Koang, a spokesman for government troops. Koang said five soldiers were killed. "We returned fire but it was limited fire," he said.

But Machar's faction accused Kiir's soldiers of firing on an opposition convoy as it approached the checkpoint in the Gudele area of Juba. Two soldiers from his side were wounded, said William Gatjieth, a spokesman for Machar's group.

Separately, the U.N. mission reported an "indiscriminate shooting attack on a senior United Nations agency official" on Thursday evening in the Tomping area of Juba.

Salah Khaled, the UNESCO country director, was hit in the hand and leg and was in stable condition, according to a U.N. official who insisted on anonymity for fear of retribution from security forces in Juba.

In a third incident Thursday evening, government security forces fired at two U.S. Embassy vehicles driving near the presidential compound, State Department spokesman John Kirby said. No one was hurt and the U.S. believes the vehicles were not specifically targeted, he said.

In a statement Friday, the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission that oversees the cease-fire said the recent fighting in many parts of the country could be in "flagrant violation" of the peace deal.

"The danger all along is with so many soldiers in this so-called demilitarized city of Juba that some kind of spark could set the whole thing off," said John Young, a South Sudan expert with the Geneva-based Small Arms Survey research group.

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GOP to Clinton: Email investigations will go on

WASHINGTON (AP)  Republicans signaled they're not done with election-year investigations of Hillary Clinton and whether she lied to Congress, even after a House committee signed off Friday on its report into the deadly 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya.

The 800-page report by the GOP-led Benghazi Committee found no wrongdoing by the former secretary of state, but the two-year inquiry had revealed that she used a private email server for government business, triggering a yearlong FBI investigation that continues to shadow the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee.

FBI Director James Comey said this week there weren't grounds to prosecute Clinton but that she and her aides had been "extremely careless" in their handling of classified information.

FILE - In this Oct. 18, 2011, file photo, then-Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton checks her Blackberry from a desk inside a C-17 military plane upon her departure from Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, bound for Tripoli, Libya. The State Department is reopening an internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Hillary Clinton and top aides. (AP Photo/Kevin Lamarque, Pool, File)

The committee's 7-4 vote Friday was split along party lines, reflecting partisanship that emerged even before the panel's creation in May 2014 and only escalated since then. Democrats have submitted their own report on the Sept. 11, 2012, attacks that killed four Americans, including U.S. ambassador Chris Stevens.

The vote is unlikely to be the final word in the inquiry that has lasted more than two years and cost $7 million. The panel's chairman, Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., said lawmakers may seek a federal investigation into whether Clinton lied to the committee in testimony last year.

"If a witness said something to a committee of Congress and/or under oath that's not consistent with the truth, our committee has an obligation" to report that to the FBI, Gowdy told reporters.

Asked if he was referring to Clinton, Gowdy said, "She's one of 100 witnesses."

Under oath, Clinton testified last October that she never sent or received emails marked as classified when she served as secretary of state. She also has said she only used one mobile device for emails and turned over all of her work-related emails to the State Department. Comey said she had multiple devices and that investigators found thousands of work-related emails that had not been turned over.

Clinton said Friday that she exchanged emails with about 300 people, mostly at the State Department, who were experienced with handling classified information.

"They did not believe that (material in the emails) was classified, and I did not have a basis for second-guessing their conclusion," Clinton told CNN. "I have no reason to believe they were careless."

Clinton again acknowledged that use of the private server was a mistake and said, "I would certainly not do that again."

Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he would refer Clinton's Oct. 22 testimony to the FBI to investigate whether she lied to Congress.

Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, the senior Democrat on both the Benghazi and Oversight panels, said an FBI referral was "unwarranted," since Comey said only three emails out of more than 30,000 sent or received by Clinton contained classified markings.

The State Department said the markings on the emails were placed in error and "were no longer necessary or appropriate."

Referrals from Congress don't automatically result in full-fledged investigations, but they have spurred some notable criminal probes and indictments. Former baseball pitcher Roger Clemens was indicted in 2010 on charges that he lied to Congress, though he was later acquitted, and the Justice Department investigated and later cleared former IRS official Lois Lerner following a referral from lawmakers.

Separately, the State Department is reopening its internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Clinton and top aides. The internal review was suspended in April to avoid interfering with the FBI inquiry.

Cummings and other Democrats criticized the decision by Republicans on the Benghazi panel to conduct an interview next week with a senior Pentagon official who criticized the GOP-led panel for making costly and unnecessary requests. The interview, coming after the report, is unnecessary and excessive, Democrats said.

"The Republicans are addicted to Benghazi," Cummings said.

Pressed by Chaffetz Thursday on whether Clinton lied, Comey said during a hearing that he had not reviewed Clinton's testimony because it had not been referred to him by Congress. Chaffetz assured Comey he would soon get a referral.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi dismissed the latest GOP move as purely political.

"So let's get this straight: This is going to be an investigation of the decision that is an investigation of the emails that was part of the investigation of Benghazi," she told reporters. "So we had an investigation of the investigation of the investigation. How long can this go on?"

Comey said Thursday that his team found no evidence that Clinton lied under oath to the FBI or broke the law by discussing classified information in an unclassified setting.

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Associated Press writer Eric Tucker contributed to this report.

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Follow Matthew Daly: http://twitter.com/MatthewDalyWDC

In this photo taken Thursday, July 7, 2016, Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., chairman of the House Select Committee on Benghazi, confers with Rep. Gary Palmer, R-Ala., right, as they and members of the House Oversight Committee question FBI Director James Comey about his decision to not prosecute Hillary Clinton over her private email setup during her time as secretary of state, on Capitol Hill in Washington. Frustrated by the FBI's decision not to indict Clinton, congressional Republicans are calling for the FBI to investigate whether Clinton lied to Congress during her testimony before the House Benghazi committee last year. The Benghazi panel is set to meet Friday to approve a report on its two-year investigation. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., the ranking member of the House Benghazi Committee, tells reporters that House Republicans are "addicted" to Benghazi as the panel prepares to meet behind closed doors on CapitolHill in Washington, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

FBI Director James Comey testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, July 7, 2016, before the House Oversight Committee to explain his agency's recommendation to not prosecute Hillary Clinton, now the Democratic presidential candidate, over her private email setup during her time as secretary of state, . (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

FBI Director James Comey testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, July 7, 2016, before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee to explain his agency's recommendation to not prosecute Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton over her private email setup during her time as secretary of state. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Obama: US, Europe will work together on global issues

WARSAW, Poland (AP)  President Barack Obama on Friday reaffirmed his confidence that the U.S. and its European allies will continue to work together on critical global challenges despite the decision by Britain to leave the European Union.

Speaking at the opening of two days of meetings with European leaders, Obama said the U.S. and the EU agreed they can do more to improve security, share information and stem the flow of foreign fighters to prevent terror attacks.

But he also said leaders on both sides of the Atlantic need to address the economic frustrations of their people, who feel they are being left behind by globalization.

President Barack Obama pauses as he makes a statement on the fatal police shootings of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota after arriving in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama traveled to Poland to attend the NATO summit and then will travel on to Spain. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

"Our governments, including the EU cannot be remote institutions," said Obama, as he stood alongside European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker. "They have to be responsive and move more quickly with minimal bureaucracy to deliver real economic progress in the lives of ordinary people."

In an op-ed published in the Financial Times on Friday, Obama called on European leaders to stand firm against Russia, Islamic State terrorism and other challenges facing NATO  even as a Britain is poised to retrench from Europe. He argued that Britain's looming exit only makes the NATO alliance a more important force for cooperation in the region.

"I believe that our nations must summon the political will, and make concrete commitments, to meet these urgent challenges. I believe we can  but only if we stand united as true allies and partners," Obama wrote.

Obama and the two European leaders delivered a unified message that Britain's exit, while serious, will not divide the broader effort of the nations to work together on matters including the war in Afghanistan, the fight against the Islamic State, the migrant crisis and climate change.

Arguments that the split suggests the "entire edifice of Europe security and prosperity is crumbling" are misplace hyperbole, Obama said during remarks with Tusk and Juncker.

The exit negotiations have not yet been formally triggered by Britain and could take up to two years.

"I am confident that the UK and the EU will be able to agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship, as all our countries stay focused on ensuring financial stability and growing the global economy," Obama wrote.

Although the U.S. has a keen interest in the talks, the president's words have limited impact and influence. Obama's trip, which includes a stop in Spain, is expected to be his last trip to Europe as president. The president arrived prior to the shooting attack that killed five police officers in Dallas.

The task of trying to shape the talks to serve U.S. interests and mitigate damage largely will fall to his successor. Still, in his remaining time in office, Obama has sought to use his popularity in Europe and his presidential megaphone to defend international cooperation and the "European project" and will urge other leaders to speak up more forcefully.

The White House has acknowledged that Obama's message has to some degree failed to persuade on both sides of the Atlantic. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has suggested he would seek to pull back from Europe, even hinting the U.S. could withdraw from NATO, the 67-year-old cornerstone of European security. His Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton, has suggested she would continue, if not deepen, Obama's approach. But even Clinton has rejected the president's push for massive, multinational free-trade agreements.

That call for renewed focus on alliances extends to NATO, which U.S. officials have said stands at an "inflection point" away from its post-Sept. 11 focus on the mission in Afghanistan to an era with more diffuse and varied threats.

Leaders in Warsaw for meetings on Friday and Saturday will announce efforts to deter what they see as continued aggression from Moscow. They'll discuss increasing NATO involvement in countering the threat posed by the Islamic State group in Syria, and the migration crisis also sparked the Middle East and North Africa. The officials will also discuss ways to improve cooperation on cyberwarfare.

Obama met Friday with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg to review the agenda before visiting with the summit's host, Polish President Andrzej Duda.

President Barack Obama makes a statement on the fatal police shootings of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota after arriving in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama traveled to Poland to attend the NATO summit and then will travel on to Spain. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Black gun owners worried about treatment after shooting

WASHINGTON (AP)  One man told an officer during a Minnesota traffic stop that he was a licensed gun owner, and that he was reaching for his wallet, a witness said. The other was on the ground with police officers on top of him in Louisiana when someone shouted "He has a gun!"

Police in each circumstance thought the black man carrying a gun was dangerous and immediately shot him dead. Activists say black gun owners are often treated differently than white gun owners to a sometimes fatal degree.

The perception of an armed black person has not changed much since the days of slave rebellions, said the Rev. Kenn Blanchard, a former firearms instructor who runs BlackManWithAGun.com.

A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas on Thursday night, killing some of the officers. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)

"If you have a firearm or you scare the wrong people, you're going to get shot. You're going to get killed. The perception of the scary black man still exists. The threat of the slave going rogue, it's still there. The bad gangbanger," Blanchard said.

A sniper opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, Thursday evening, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, according to police.

The gunfire broke while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

Police wrongly identified a black gun owner among the protesters as a suspect. The Dallas Police Department put out a photo on its Twitter account late Thursday of a man wearing a camouflage shirt and holding a rifle with the message: "This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him!" The tweet remained on the account early Friday morning.

The man in the photo, Mark Hughes, told Dallas TV station KTVT that he "flagged down a police officer" immediately after finding out he was a suspect. He said police lied during a 30-minute interrogation, telling him they had video of him shooting.

Videos posted online show Hughes walking around peacefully during the shooting and later turning over his gun to a police officer.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, said he told the officer during a traffic stop that he was carrying a gun for which he was licensed. Castile did "nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration," she said.

On a video purporting to show the aftermath, the officer tells her: "I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out."

"You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir," the woman responds.

The National Rifle Association, the nation's largest gun rights organization, on Twitter called the Minnesota situation "troubling" and said it "must be thoroughly investigated." The organization said it would not comment during the ongoing investigation, but "rest assured, the NRA will have more to say once all the facts are known."

This all comes during a discussion in the United States about the killing of black men and women by police officers after the deaths of Travyon Martin in Florida, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Freddie Gray in Baltimore. Their deaths have inspired nationwide protests under the "Black Lives Matter" moniker including protests this week over the deaths of Castile and Sterling.

"Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I don't think it would have," Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton said.

"We have seen tragedies like this too many times," President Barack Obama said Thursday. When incidents like this occur, many Americans feel it's because they're not being treated the same, Obama said. "That hurts."

It can be dangerous for black men and women to own guns in this policing environment, and it shouldn't be, considering that gun ownership is a constitutional right, said Philip Smith, president and founder of National African American Gun Association.

Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records. It was not immediately known whether the gun held by Castile was legal.

That information might not have mattered during their confrontations with police, Smith said.

"They're not getting any kind of the benefit of the doubt. There's no conversation. If there is a conversation, it's a one-way conversation where the African-American male is being yelled at, pretty much, 'Sit down and be quiet or you're going to get shot,' " Smith said.

The first gun-control laws were passed to keep weapons out of the hands of black slaves and freedmen in colonial days, said Nicholas J. Johnson, a Fordham University law professor and author of "Negroes and The Gun: The Black Tradition of Arms." During the post-Civil War period and the times of slavery, Southern states imposed strict gun laws against blacks that lasted through the civil rights movement.

Police have an outsized fear of armed blacks, activists said. The majority of blacks are not armed and the majority of killers of police officers are white. The FBI said 199 law enforcement officers were killed between 2011 and 2014. Of their killers, 133 were white and 70 were black.

Blacks also are only about half as likely as whites to have a firearm in their home  41 percent vs. 19 percent  according to a 2014 Pew Research Center survey.

But another Pew survey showed more and more blacks becoming comfortable with owning guns, with 54 percent saying in 2014 that gun ownership does more to protect people than endanger personal safety, nearly double the 29 percent from December 2012.

"Historically, African-Americans have viewed guns kind of like the boogeyman  'The master told you not to look at the gun and we shouldn't touch a gun,'" Smith said. "But that mindset is changing very, very quickly."

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Jesse J. Holland covers race and ethnicity for The Associated Press. Contact him at jholland@ap.org, on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/jessejholland or on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/jessejholland.
Judge sentences former Alabama House speaker ethics case

OPELIKA, Ala. (AP)  Former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard was sentenced Friday to four years in prison and another eight on probation for breaking the state ethics law  a prison term handed down as his defense lawyer continued to argue Hubbard's innocence.

Lee County Circuit Judge Jacob Walker announced the sentence after a hearing in which prosecutors called Hubbard a remorseless figure motivated by greed while defense witnesses urged mercy for the man they described as a public servant.

A jury on June 10 convicted Hubbard on 12 counts of violating the state ethics law, including that he improperly solicited lobbyists and company executives for work and $150,000 in his investments in his debt-riddled printing business and used the power of his office to help his business clients.

Former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard looks toward his family after he was sentenced to to four years in prison and another eight on probation for breaking the state ethics law, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Opelika, Ala. (Todd Van Emst/Opelika-Auburn News via AP, Pool)

Prosecutors argued that Hubbard, 54, betrayed the trust of voters who elected him to the Legislature and fellow lawmakers who chose him to lead the House of Representatives.

"The motive was simply greed. He wanted the money. The evidence showed that everything he did was to get the money," prosecutor Matt Hart said. Hart also said that Hubbard had shown "absolutely no acceptance or responsibility" while continuing to attack the integrity of the prosecution.

Hubbard did not have a visible reaction as the verdict was read. He left the courtroom with a grim expression but was allowed to go free on bond as he appeals his conviction.

Hubbard did not make a statement at his sentencing hearing. Defense lawyer Bill Baxley said that was because the defense would soon be filing post-trial motions challenging the conviction. Alabama Attorney General Luther Strange, who had recused himself from the case, called the sentence a "turning point" in the state and praised the prosecution team.

"No longer can elected officials expect to disregard our laws and not pay a penalty," Strange said in a statement.

Baxley, a former state attorney general, said he believed Hubbard "hasn't done anything wrong."

"I've seen very few people convicted by a jury that I felt were innocent ... can count on one hand," Baxley said. "This is a case where I believe with all my being  after everything we've been through  that Mike Hubbard is absolutely innocent of every charge."

Baxley outside the courtroom called the case a "witch hunt" and vowed to "appeal the case all the way." The effort to fight the conviction began Friday afternoon when Baxley filed a motion requesting an investigation into possible juror misconduct. The motion came after a juror or alternate juror  it was unclear which  submitted an affidavit saying that some jurors made biased comments to each other during the trial, such as calling Hubbard greedy. The person's name was redacted.

The conviction came amid a season of scandal that has engulfed Republicans at the helm of the Alabama's legislative, judicial and executive branches of government. Chief Justice Roy Moore faces possible ouster from office over accusations that he violated judicial ethics during the fight over same-sex marriage. And Gov. Robert Bentley has faced an impeachment probe after a sex-tinged scandal involving a former top aide.

Hubbard for years was one of the state's most influential politicians and a GOP star seemingly on an upward trajectory. In 2010, he led state Republicans to the first legislative majority since Reconstruction and soon after was elected as House speaker.

He was automatically removed from office after being convicted of a felony.

The sentence was close to the five years of incarceration that prosecutors had sought.

Walker rejected prosecutors' request for Hubbard to pay $1.6 million in fines and restitution. Walker said he would not impose restitution. He ordered $210,000 in fines.

Baxley argued that the ethics counts against Hubbard were victimless crimes and did not cost taxpayers money.

"The people of the state of Alabama are the victims. They were supposed to get his public service and he denied them of that," Hart retorted.

The sentence was handed down after character witnesses  including a U.S. congressman, Hubbard's pastor and a local mayor pleaded with Walker to extend mercy, describing Hubbard as hard-working, generous and a person of integrity.

U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers sprang to the defense of his friend. Rogers said he did not recognize the "caricature" that prosecutors presented of Hubbard because he did not know a finer person.

"He is a man of honor and integrity," Rogers said. The congressman added that it would not serve justice or overcrowded state prisons to put Hubbard behind bars. "I know him better than anyone. He has been severely punished."

Defense attorney Lance Bell walks Mike Hubbard and Susan Hubbard to the Lee County Justice Center on Friday, July 8, 2016, in Opelika, Ala. A judge will decide whether Hubbard, former Alabama House Speaker once one of the state's most powerful politicians, will go to prison and if so, for how long. Hubbard will be sentenced on 12 counts of violating the state ethics law. (Todd Van Emst/Opelika-Auburn News via AP, Pool)

Mike Hubbard enters Judge Jacob Walker's courtroom in the Lee County Justice Center for sentencing on Friday, July 8, 2016, in Opelika, Ala. A judge will decide whether Hubbard, former Alabama House Speaker once one of the state's most powerful politicians, will go to prison and if so, for how long. Hubbard will be sentenced on 12 counts of violating the state ethics law. (Todd Van Emst/Opelika-Auburn News via AP, Pool)

U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers talks as a character witness during former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard ethics trial Friday, July 8, 2016, in Opelika, Ala. (Todd Van Emst/Opelika-Auburn News via AP. Pool)
Navajo Nation works on Amber Alert in shadow of girl's death

FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. (AP)  After a young girl was abducted on the Navajo Nation and found dead the next day, tribal officials faced tough questions about why an Amber Alert system proposed years earlier was never implemented.

Now, Navajo officials' proposal to build one of their own to cover the 27,000-square-mile reservation, which would be the first specifically for tribal land, is drawing attention to the systems they have been using with Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.

The systems from the states that encompass the Navajo Nation are similar but can have small differences that keep alerts on child abductions from being sent simultaneously and across the entire reservation. They won't automatically take up another state's alert, so the tribe has to contact each one and make sure an alert meets its criteria.

FILE - In this May 4, 2016, file photo, Klandre Willie, left, and her mother, Jaycelyn Blackie, participate in a candlelight vigil for Ashlynne Mike at the San Juan Chapter House in Lower Fruitland, N.M. The FBI said Ashlynne was abducted after school and her body was found the next day. The death of the young Navajo Nation girl is fueling efforts to create an Amber Alert plan on the vast reservation. (Jon Austria/The Daily Times via AP, File)

The tribe's proposal would bypass the states and send alerts reservation-wide.

Navajo officials said they followed protocol in getting the word out on the May 2 disappearance of 11-year-old Ashlynne Mike but also that they failed her in not having an alert issued until early the next day in New Mexico. It was broadcast briefly in Arizona.

"Those are the challenges on how we're going to bridge those gaps and get those alerts out," said Harlan Cleveland, who recently became a certified Amber Alert coordinator for the Navajo Nation. "We still have to call each state and say, 'Here's what's going on.'"

Cleveland's counterparts in New Mexico, Arizona and Utah say they are supportive of the tribe's efforts to create an independent alert system and that better communication is needed between state and tribal officials.

But not all believe it is necessary, given the extensive reach of alerts through television and radio broadcasts, cellphones, roadside electronic billboards.

"It's that adage of why reinvent the wheel," said Chrystal Moore, Arizona's coordinator. "It's working."

The Navajo Nation is approaching a self-imposed 60-day deadline to have a system in place, set shortly after authorities said a stranger lured Ashlynne into a van, then sexually assaulted and bludgeoned her. Tribal President Russell Begaye established a task force to create an alert system.

Cleveland said the ultimate goal is to alert everyone on the reservation about natural disasters, weather emergencies, and missing and endangered people, but that will take time. For now, the tribe is partnering with the states, getting hundreds of tribal emergency responders trained on Amber Alerts and ensuring everyone knows whom to call when a child is missing.

About one-fifth of the 567 federally recognized tribes outline criteria to request alerts from states, said Jim Walters, program administrator for Amber Alert training at Fox Valley Technical College in Wisconsin. No tribe directly activates the alerts, instead relying on state or regional systems, he said.

Few American Indian children are the subject of Amber Alerts each year, according to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. In 2014, the center counted eight, or 3 percent. It doesn't distinguish between child abductions on or off tribal land.

Earlier this year, the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of Montana had two Amber Alerts issued for missing children.

In one case, a woman caring for a 13-month-old relative reported that the girl went missing, triggering an Amber Alert that was broadcast in Montana and North Dakota. Authorities canceled it after the woman they say she confessed to striking the girl and drew a map that led them to the baby's body.

The Navajo Nation was tested about a month after Ashlynne's death when two boys from Wheatfields, Arizona, went missing. The Amber Alert issued for the boys was the first in which the tribe directly requested it from a state agency. The boys were found safe.

That success comes after the tribe failed to launch a previous effort for a reservation-wide system. It named an Amber Alert coordinator, wrote a policy and was awarded $330,000 in federal funding as part of a U.S. Department of Justice pilot project announced in 2007 to expand Amber Alerts into Indian Country.

About half the money went to megaphones, portable electric heaters, pop-up tents and other equipment, but the rest intended for public education went unspent. The program crumbled after the tribe's acting chief of criminal investigations left the job.

Tribes face challenges from staff turnover, scant resources, poor communication networks, cultural taboos about speaking of traumatic events, non-existent cellphone signals and remote areas where a police response can take hours, law enforcement experts say.

The differences between state or regional Amber Alert plans can become another hurdle for the few tribes that have land in more than one state, experts say. Those plans generally follow federal guidelines, but they are free to add other criteria, meaning not all are exactly the same.

The Amber Alert system works best within the first five hours of a child going missing. If a child isn't found within three hours, the chance of being found alive decreases by 75 percent, said Art Brooks, director of the Arizona Broadcasters Association, which helps implement the state system.

Robert Platero, the Navajo Nation's former Amber Alert coordinator and a member of the task force, said tribal communities need to be educated on missing and endangered children and be able to count on police to spread the word quickly but carefully.
NATO leaders gear up for threats from Russia, south

WARSAW, Poland (AP)  NATO leaders geared up Friday for a long-term standoff with Russia, ordering multinational troops to Poland and the three Baltic states as Moscow moves forward with its own plans to station two new divisions along its western borders.

Alliance Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that on the first day of a landmark two-day summit, U.S. President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries also declared the initial building blocks of a ballistic missile defense system operationally capable, recognized cyberspace as a domain for alliance operations, committed to boosting their countries' civil preparedness, and renewed a pledge to spend a minimum of 2 percent of their national incomes on defense.

"We have just taken decisions to deliver 21st-century deterrence and defense in the face of 21st century challenges," Stoltenberg told a news conference. He said deployment of the new NATO units to Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania on a rotational basis would start next year, with no end date.

US President Barack Obama gestures standing between NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, left, and French President Francois Hollande before posing for a group photo at the NATO Summit, in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security. (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)

"It's an open-ended commitment and will last as long as necessary," he said. "And it is a new reality because we didn't have that kind of presence in the eastern part of the alliance before."

He announced plans as well for an enhanced NATO presence in the Black Sea region, where Russia has also reasserted its influence, with creation of a multinational brigade under Romanian and Bulgarian command.

Polish President Andrzej Duda, the summit's official host, warned that Western democratic values are being undermined by a "notorious lack of respect for international law" as well as terrorism and high-tech warfare, and said NATO needs a coherent strategy to address those problems.

After arriving in Warsaw, Obama announced his decision to send an additional 1,000 U.S. troops to Poland as part of the NATO effort to reinforce its presence on the alliance's frontiers near Russia. Following bilateral talks, Duda thanked Obama, saying Poles "are grateful for the good will, for understanding that security is where the world's strongest army is, and that army is the U.S. Army."

In a column published in the Financial Times, Obama, who is making what is expected to be his last trip to Europe as president, called on NATO to stand firm against Russia, terrorism and other challenges, and to "summon the political will, and make concrete commitments" to strengthen European cooperation after Britain voted June 23 to leave the European Union.

Creation of the new NATO units, telegraphed long in advance like most items on the summit agenda following months of deliberations by allied governments, is vigorously opposed by the Kremlin. It follows a raft of other decisions taken during the last 22 months to increase NATO's ability to face Russia and other new security challenges, including tripling the size of the alliance Response Force to 40,000 and formation of a highly nimble Spearhead Force that can start to move within days.

As Obama and the other heads of state and government were gathering in the Polish capital, a spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is willing to cooperate with NATO, even though he said it acts toward Russia like an enemy.

Russia "has always been open for dialogue" with NATO, especially to combat what it sees as a "genuine threat"  terrorism, spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

"Russia is not looking (for an enemy) but it actually sees it happening," Peskov told reporters in Moscow. "When NATO soldiers march along our border and NATO jets fly by, it's not us who are moving closer to the NATO borders."

But German Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen, whose nation will furnish the core components of the new battalion going to Lithuania, called it an appropriate measure to counter what she called a "completely unpredictable and aggressive Russia."

Von der Leyen said Poland and the Baltic states want greater protection because Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine has proven Moscow "doesn't respect borders." The minister told German broadcaster ARD that NATO must maintain a dialogue with Russia, but from a "position of strength."

"It's important that NATO deploys with such strength that it's clear nobody can see an advantage in attacking this military alliance," she said.

Stoltenberg said Canada will furnish the framework components for the battalion to be sent to Latvia, and that Britain will do the same for Estonia. NATO officials have estimated the four battalions will have a total strength of about 4,000 soldiers.

"NATO has responded with speed and determination," Stoltenberg said. He added that the new units, composed of troops from different alliance members, will make clear to Russia and anyone else "that an attack on one ally would be considered an attack on the whole alliance."

Earlier, the secretary-general said keeping members of NATO safe also means supporting partner nations in the Middle East and North Africa menaced by extremist violence.

"It's not enough to keep our defenses strong; we must help to make our partners stronger," Stoltenberg told a pre-summit meeting of defense and security experts.

"Training local forces is often our best weapon against violent extremism," he said.

Also on the summit program is increased assistance for Iraq's military, extension of the West's financial commitment to the Afghan military and police, aid for Tunisia, and getting NATO more involved in the campaign against the Islamic State group by authorizing use of AWACS surveillance planes to assist the U.S.-led coalition that is fighting the militants.

Warsaw may have become the world's most highly secured city during the summit, NATO's first since September 2014. The meeting is taking place after a series of recent extremist attacks around the globe. Helicopters hovered Friday above the National Stadium, the meeting's venue, while 6,000 police officers, backed up by soldiers, gendarmes, firefighters and other security officials, helped patrol the city of 1.7 million.

After Friday's deliberations, NATO leaders dined in the same room of the Polish presidential palace where the now-defunct Warsaw Pact military alliance formed by the Soviet Union was created in 1955.

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Associated Press writers Monika Scislowska in Warsaw and Nataliya Vasilyeva in Moscow contributed.

US President Barack Obama gestures while speaking to French President Francois Hollande before posing for a group photo at the NATO Summit, in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security. (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)

President of European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, left, President of the European Council Donald Tusk, second left, chief of European Foreign Policy Federica Mogherini, second right, and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, right, arrive for a EU Signing Ceremony of the EU-NATO Joint Declaration during the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016.(AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

President Barack Obama shakes hands with Polish President Andrzej Duda after making statements following their meeting at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama listens to Polish President Andrzej Duda offering condolences before making statements following their meeting at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama and Polish President Andrzej Duda walk off of the stage after making statements following their meeting at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, right, speaks during the Warsaw Experts Forum prior to the official opening of the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016, as Polish President Andrzej Duda, left, listens. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

U.S. President Barack Obama, second from left, meets with European Council President Donald Tusk, second from right, and others in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter is at left. On what is expected to be his last presidential visit to the continent, Obama is due to attend a summit of NATO allies in Warsaw, before moving on to Seville and Madrid for his first presidential visit to Spain. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

British Prime Minister David Cameron meets Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydlo at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg briefs the media prior to the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

A tent stands ready to welcome the heads of the 28 NATO members and other officials for a NATO summit at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Thursday, July 7, 2016. The Polish capital Warsaw will host a two-day NATO summit starting Friday, July 8, the first time ever that it hosts a top-level meeting of the Western military alliance which it joined in 1999. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

President Barack Obama arrives to addresses the overnight shooting of police officers in Dallas, Texas, in Warsaw, Poland Friday, July 8, 2016, before attending the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama walks down the steps of Air Force One after arriving at Chopin Airport in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama traveled to Poland to attend the NATO summit and then will travel on to Spain. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

The president of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani arrives at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his son, Xavier, disembark a government plane as they arrive in Warsaw, Poland, Friday July 8, 2016. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press via AP)

Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili arrives at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Military personnel poses in front of a NATO unmanned drone outside PGE National Stadium, the venue of the NATO Summit, prior to the official opening of the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

From right, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Defense Minister Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert and Foreign Minister Bert Koenders arrive at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

US President Barack Obama smiles before the first working session of the North Atlantic Council at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

US President Barack Obama smiles sitting next to British Prime Minister David Cameron before the first working session of the North Atlantic Council at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

US President Barack Obama listens to British Prime Minister David Cameron before the first working session of the North Atlantic Council at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

British Prime Minister David Cameron grimaces sitting next to US President Barack Obama before the first working session of the North Atlantic Council at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

President Barack Obama, center, participates in a NATO family photo at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. Front row, from left are, Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskait, Polish President Andrzej Duda, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, Obama and Afghanistan's President Ashraf Ghani is right of Obama. Afghanistan's Chief Executive Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, second from right front. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama participates in a NATO family photo at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

US President Barack Obama gestures while speaking to French President Francois Hollande before posing for a group photo at the NATO Summit, in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security. (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)

US President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron prepare to leave after posing for a group photo at the NATO Summit, in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security. (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)
For NATO, key challenges range from Russia to missiles

WARSAW, Poland (AP)  For NATO, its two-day summit beginning Friday may be the most crucial since the Cold War. Alliance leaders will tackle an unprecedentedly complex set of challenges in search of ways to better guarantee their nations' security. Here are some key challenges, and what NATO heads of state and government are expected to do about each:

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RESURGENT RUSSIA

Polish Army soldiers prepare a display of Polish-made combat vehicles in front of the National Stadium, the venue of the upcoming NATO summit, in Warsaw, Poland, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. The Polish capital will host a two-day NATO summit starting Friday, the first time ever that it hosts a top-level meeting of the Western military alliance which it joined in 1999. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

Since its creation in 1949, NATO has seen its No. 1 responsibility as protecting its member states, which currently number 28, and their inhabitants, now nearly 1 billion.

The old Cold War foe, Russia, is back as a major alliance concern, as it rearms and conducts itself in what NATO deems unfriendly and provocative ways. The alliance accuses the Kremlin of backing a continuing armed insurgency in eastern Ukraine, and opposes the annexation of Crimea from Ukraine by Russia in 2014.

At Warsaw, building on decisions taken at NATO's last summit in September 2014, leaders will agree to beef up the alliance's presence in member countries that feel especially threatened by Russia. Four reinforced multinational battalions of an estimated 1,000 soldiers each will be deployed in Poland and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

To the south, a multinational brigade is planned for Romania as the beginning of NATO actions to reassure allies concerned about Russia's military buildup in the Black Sea.

At the same time, U.S. President Barack Obama and other leaders are expected to stress their desire for improved ties with Moscow, which NATO once regarded as a promising partner in efforts to build increased security in Europe and elsewhere. A post-summit meeting of the NATO-Russia Council, which groups envoys from NATO nations with their Russian counterpart, is scheduled for July 13 at alliance headquarters in Brussels.

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EXTREMIST VIOLENCE

Many contemporary security worries for NATO countries don't come from other states, but from what specialists call "non-state actors" like the Islamic State group. Deadly suicide attacks claimed by the extremist Muslim group in Paris and Brussels were dramatic proof that existing law-enforcement and government measures were woefully inadequate to prevent such organizations from wreaking carnage in the West.

The Warsaw summit is expected to decide on stepped-up  though modest  NATO cooperation with the U.S.-led coalition fighting IS, including deployment of alliance AWACS surveillance aircraft and a program in Iraq to train the Iraqi military and improve the country's defense capabilities.

NATO leaders also will renew their commitment to Afghanistan by pledging to continue the alliance's Resolute Support mission to train and assist Afghan security forces and to keep contributing funds. The goal is to prevent Afghanistan, base of operations for Osama bin Laden and al-Qaida's Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington, D.C., from becoming a safe haven again for extremist Muslim groups operating abroad.

Leaders are also expected to consider a change in the alliance's maritime actions in the Central Mediterranean that ultimately could help stabilize Libya and cut migrant flows to Europe, concerns for some European NATO members.

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INCREASED COOPERATION

NATO has increasingly come to see more joint action with the European Union economic bloc as key to coping with contemporary security threats, including from Russia and extremist Islamic groups.

In Warsaw, the two organizations will sign a formal agreement to pool efforts in specific areas, including fighting cyber threats, countering the blend of conventional military means and non-military techniques known as hybrid warfare, and increasing maritime security.

The presence of EU President Donald Tusk and the head of the EU's executive Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, at NATO's biggest event in years will dramatize the two Brussels-based bureaucracies' resolve to work more closely together. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the decision by British voters last month to leave the European Union only makes it more essential for the alliance and the EU to cooperate more.

Other meetings are planned in Warsaw with leaders or top officials of Ukraine, Georgia, Sweden, Finland and other key NATO partner countries. The Balkan nation of Montenegro, invited earlier this year to become NATO's 29th member, will also be present at the summit.

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ADAPTING THE ALLIANCE

In recognition of the growing importance of the Internet and computers to a modern society's survival, NATO leaders will confirm cyberspace as an official "operational domain" for alliance actions, along with air, land and sea. They are also expected to sign a "cyber defense pledge" to strengthen their countries' networks.

The Warsaw summit will also order creation of a new Intelligence Division at NATO headquarters to organize and streamline handling of civilian and military intelligence among alliance members. The unit could lead to NATO's greater involvement in efforts to detect and foil extremist plots inside and outside alliance member countries.

Initial components of a high-tech network that NATO says is intended to serve as a protective umbrella against ballistic missiles launched by countries like Iran and North Korea will officially be declared operational during the summit. Russian officials, including President Vladimir Putin, say they suspect NATO's new capability is meant to act against their country's missile arsenal as well.

Workers install fences around the National Stadium, the venue of the upcoming NATO summit, in Warsaw, Poland, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. The Polish capital will host a two-day NATO summit starting Friday, the first time ever that it hosts a top-level meeting of the Western military alliance which it joined in 1999. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)
Rare restraint, calls for understanding from candidates

WASHINGTON (AP)  In this heated and deeply divisive campaign year, America's presidential candidates responded Friday with striking reflection and restraint to the week's killings of five police officers and two black men.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump quickly scrapped most political events, hours after the officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over the fatal police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. Clinton did go forward with a late afternoon appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia, where she focused on violence from all quarters and declared there is "something wrong with our country."

Addressing the shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Clinton said that as president she would urge white Americans to gain a better understanding of the anxiety many blacks feel in dealing with law enforcement.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speaks at the African Methodist Episcopal church national convention in Philadelphia, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

She also spoke sympathetically of the police officers who were killed and their families "who lived every day with the fear that something like this would happen and will always be proud of their service and sacrifice." Her audience applauded when she noted that the police died protecting a march protesting police violence.

However, she also said Americans must "acknowledge that implicit bias still exists across society and even in the best police departments." As president, she said, she plans to commit $1 billion "to find and fund' training programs and research to deal with that.

Trump canceled a speech in Miami on Hispanic issues. He instead posted a Facebook video urging people to "stand in solidarity with law enforcement, which we must remember is the force between civilization and total chaos."

He also called Sterling's and Castile's deaths a reminder of "how much more work we have to do to make every American feel that their safety is protected."

"Now is the time for prayers, love, unity and leadership," Trump said, while vowing to "make America safe again."

Sterling was shot Tuesday after struggling with two white officers who eventually pinned him to the pavement, an altercation that was captured on cellphone video. The following day, Castile was fatally shot in a car by a Minnesota officer, with the aftermath livestreamed on Facebook by his girlfriend.

Hundreds of people gathered in Dallas to protest the killings Thursday night when a gunman opened fire, killing five police officers and injuring seven others. Two civilians were also wounded.

The shootings marked the second time the fledgling general election campaign has been upended by violence. Just one month ago, Clinton and Trump also scrambled their schedules following mass killings at an Orlando gay nightclub.

The political response to that attack was almost instantly contentious, as Republicans and Democrats debated whether the shooting argued for stricter gun laws or tougher anti-terror policies. The gunman had pledged his allegiance to the Islamic State, but law enforcement said there were no indications he had direct ties to extremist groups.

Trump was widely criticized, even by his own party, for taking credit for "being right" on terrorism after the Orlando attacks and for saying he appreciated "the congrats." He was noticeably more measured in his statement Friday but reappeared on Twitter late in the day, taking Clinton to task for her answers to questions in a TV interview about her email practices.

"Isn't it sad that on a day of national tragedy Hillary Clinton is answering softball questions about her email lies on @CNN?" he tweeted.

The response to the shootings from some of Trump's fellow Republicans was also notable. While GOP officials are often seen as siding with the police in recent altercations with black men, some high profile Republicans were pointed Friday in acknowledging racial disparities in policing.

"All of us need to acknowledge that this is about more than just one or two recent incidents," Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida said of this week's shootings. "The fact is that there are communities in America where black families tell us that they are fearful with interacting with local law enforcement. How they feel is a reality that we cannot and should not ignore."

Newt Gingrich, one of the top contenders to be Trump's running mate, said black Americans are "substantially more likely to end up in a situation where the police don't respect you and you could easily get killed."

"I think sometimes for whites it's difficult to appreciate how real that is and how it's an everyday danger," Gingrich said.

President Barack Obama addressed the police shootings from Warsaw, Poland, where he is attending the NATO summit. He said the focus Friday should be on the victims and their families, but added that "when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately, it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic."

"In the days ahead, we will have to consider those realities as well," Obama said.

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Thomas reported from Philadelphia. Associated Press writers Steve Peoples in Washington and Jill Colvin in Miami contributed.

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Linda Hague, of Kansas City, MO, loads merchandise to sell at a campaign event with Vice President Joe Biden and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Scranton, Pa. Later the event was canceled because of the shootings in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday night, during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

Attendees listen to Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speak at the African Methodist Episcopal church national convention in Philadelphia, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

People are lined up to attend a campaign event with Vice President Joe Biden and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Scranton, Pa. Later the event was canceled because of the shootings in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday night, during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

People are lined up to attend a campaign event with Vice President Joe Biden and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Scranton, Pa. Later the event was canceled because of the shootings in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday night, during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump motorcade departs after meeting with the Senate Republican Conference at the National Republican Senatorial Committee headquarters, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Sen. David Perdue, R-Ga., center, Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa., second from right, and others, arrive for a meeting with Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump and the Senate Republican Conference, Thursday, July 7, 2016, at the National Republican Senatorial Committee headquarters in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Vendor Nicki Hall of Kansas City, Mo., packs up Hillary Clinton buttons on Friday, July 8, 2016, in the parking area at the Riverfront Sports complex in Scranton, Pa. Clinton and Donald Trump both called off political events Friday, hours after five police officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states. (Butch Comegys/The Times & Tribune via AP)

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump departs a meeting with Republican House members at the Capitol Hill Club in Washington, Thursday, July 7, 2016. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump waves from his Secret Service vehicle as he arrives to meet with Republican House members at the Capitol Hill Club in Washington, Thursday, July 7, 2016. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
The Latest: 1,000 US troops could be in Poland by mid-2017

WARSAW, Poland (AP)  The Latest on the NATO summit (all times local):

10:05 p.m.

The U.S. says the battalion of 1,000 U.S. troops that will be sent to Poland should be there by the middle of next year as part of the broader effort to bolster security in the region as a deterrent to Russia.

President Barack Obama gives a thumbs up as he participates in a NATO family photo at the Presidential Palace in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama earlier Friday said the U.S. would send about 1,000 troops to Poland as one of the four NATO battalions being rotated through the region.

Elissa Slotkin, acting assistant defense secretary for international security, says the battalion could be in place by mid-year. A smaller headquarters unit for an armored brigade combat team could be there earlier in the year.

Slotkin told reporters in Warsaw that the timelines and final locations for the troops are under discussion with the government of Poland.

The other three multinational battalions will go to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

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9:50 p.m.

The venue where NATO summit participants are dining has a long history: the rival Warsaw Pact was signed here and talks were held here that led to the peaceful ouster of Poland's communist authorities.

Poland's president Andrzej Duda is hosting NATO leaders and heads of state in the green Column Room of the Presidential Palace in Warsaw. In May 1955, the Soviet Union and seven satellite nations signed a military agreement in that room named the Warsaw Pact in response to the existence of NATO.

Thirty-four years later, Poland's unpopular communist authorities held power-sharing "Round Table" negotiations here with the massive Solidarity freedom movement, that led to partly free parliamentary elections and later to democracy.

The Warsaw Pact is no more and on Friday NATO leaders were drinking Polish wine in the refurbished room while dining on white asparagus cream, cod with new spinach and redcurrant, and pine sprout cream with ice cream made of birch bark.

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9:30 p.m.

After a long day of diplomacy, NATO leaders are breaking bread behind closed doors.

Alliance leaders gathered Friday evening at Warsaw's Presidential Palace for what was described as a working dinner.

Before sitting down and shooing away reporters, they lined up and posed for a so-called family photo of the group.

President Barack Obama walked in with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and Italy's Prime Minister Matteo Renzi. Perhaps showing signs of photo op-fatigue, Obama joked that leaders had already posed for a group shot earlier in the day.

"What was wrong with first one?," he said.

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8:50 p.m.

NATO summit participants and Warsaw residents have watched an air parade by the alliance's jets that included F-18 fighters and a giant AWACS surveillance plane, as well as Russian-made MiG fighters.

The air show of a few minutes concluded the first day of NATO summit deliberations Friday that brought a boost to the alliance's defense on its eastern flank.

The planes that thundered in over Warsaw and the summit's venue, the National Stadium, came from a number of European NATO member states like Germany, Spain, Turkey, Poland and others.

People watched Poland's Iskra training jets spray the national white-and-red colors in the sky at the start of the parade. Then came the F-16s and F-18s jets and the MiG-21 and MiG-29 fighters of the Polish, Romanian and Slovakian Air Forces.

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7:20 p.m.

NATO leaders have geared up for a long-term standoff with Russia, ordering multinational troops including 1,000 Americans to Poland and the Baltic states to help defend them and make Moscow rethink any plans for military intervention.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said at a summit in Warsaw that President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO allies declared the initial building blocks of an alliance ballistic missile system operationally capable.

They also recognized cyberspace as an operational domain for NATO activities, committed to boosting civil preparedness and renewed a pledge to spend a minimum of 2 percent of their national incomes on defense.

Stoltenberg said Friday, the first day of a two-day summit, that we have just taken decisions to deliver 21st-century deterrence and defense in the face of 21st-century challenges."

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4:30 p.m.

Poland's president has warned that Western democratic values are being undermined by a "notorious lack of respect for international law" as well as hybrid warfare and terrorism and said the alliance needs a coherent strategy to face the problems.

Andrzej Duda, hosting a NATO summit in Warsaw, said that the Western world has come far since the end of the Cold War in ensuring peace and stability in the trans-Atlantic community thanks to an adherence to democracy.

In what appeared to be a reference to Russia's renewed assertiveness, Duda said: "Today those values are yet again being undermined by threats and challenges, some of which Europe has not seen for decades."

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4:05 p.m.

A senior NATO official says that some allies may increase the number of troops they have in Afghanistan, providing a total to maintain all current missions.

NATO nations are expected to announce Saturday what their troop contributions will be, after the U.S. said it would reduce its forces from about 9,800 to 8,400 by year's end. The U.S. decision shelves earlier plans to cut troop levels to 5,500.

The official said the total number of allied forces in Afghanistan will remain close to the current level of nearly 13,000. That number will allow allies to keep troops positioned in four regional hubs around the country as well as at headquarters in Kabul, the nation's capital.

The official wasn't authorized to discuss the issue publicly so spoke on condition of anonymity.

--By Lolita C. Baldor in Washington.

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3:55 p.m.

NATO leaders have begun a key summit that Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says will order changes in the alliance "so our people are safe, our countries are secure and our values are preserved."

Stoltenberg said Friday afternoon at the start of the two-day summit in Warsaw that "as challenges we face change and evolve, so does NATO."

He said the decisions that President Barack Obama and the other NATO heads of state and government will make at Warsaw "will shape NATO for years."

The summit began with a ceremony honoring NATO troops who have lost their lives serving their nations and the alliance.

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3:50 p.m.

Britain has lifted a ban on women serving in frontline combat roles in the army.

Prime Minister David Cameron announced the decision at a NATO summit in Warsaw.

Cameron says he accepted a recommendation from the head of the army, Gen. Nick Carter, that women should be allowed to serve in ground close-combat roles. He has asked that the decision be implemented "as soon as possible."

Cameron says "it is vital that our armed forces are world-class and reflect the society we live in."

Until now, British women have been able to serve as fighter pilots, sailors and submariners, but not in infantry or armored corps units whose primary role is close-quarters combat.

Countries including the U.S., Canada, Australia and Israel already allow women in combat roles.

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3:25 p.m.

Poland's president has thanked President Barack Obama for seeing the need to boost security in Eastern Europe and deploying troops to the region.

Andrzej Duda spoke alongside Obama after they held over 40 minutes of bilateral talks shortly before the start of a NATO summit in Warsaw on Friday. Among other points, the summit will confirm the deployment of four battalions of troops and equipment on the alliance's eastern flank, where nations are nervous after Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine.

In addition, the U.S. is deploying a brigade to Poland.

Duda said that "we are grateful for the goodwill, for understanding that security is where the world's strongest army is, and that army is the U.S. Army."

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2:45 p.m.

President Barack Obama says the U.S. is sending an additional 1,000 U.S. troops to Poland as part of a NATO effort to reinforce its presence on the alliance's eastern flank.

The U.S.-led battalion is one of four that NATO will begin rotating through the region. The move is meant to act as a deterrent to Russia.

Obama is touting the decision in remarks to reporters after a meeting with Polish President Andrzej Duda. The U.S. president thanked Poland for its contributions to the campaign against the Islamic State group, including its F-16 aircraft and special forces trainers.

He called Poland "a lynchpin in the defense of NATO's eastern flank."

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1:50 p.m.

Leaders of NATO and the European Union nations have signed a "historic deal" that boosts their cooperation in defense against new challenges.

The deal was signed Friday in Warsaw, shortly before a NATO summit opened there to show the Western world's unity in facing threats from the East and the South. It was signed by NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker.

Stoltenberg said it was a "historic deal" that gave "new substance, new impetus" to the EU-NATO partnership in fighting hybrid warfare, cyberattacks and containing the massive wave of illegal migrants.

Tusk said the new deal would mend a situation in which it could seem sometimes that NATO, a military alliance, and EU, a political and economic bloc, are "on different planets," not in the same city. Both have headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, though some nations belong to only one organization.

Hybrid warfare is the use of different tools such as propaganda and psychological campaigns, cyberattacks, and use of political, economic and energy pressure, among others.

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12:55 p.m.

European Council President Donald Tusk says that the "geopolitical consequences" of Britain's exit from the EU, or Brexit, "may be very serious" but he does not think it will inspire other EU members to follow suit.

Tusk, speaking alongside President Barack Obama and European Commission head Jean-Claude Juncker, said it was important to send a message to the world that Brexit, "as sad and meaningful as it is, is just an incident, and not the beginning of a process."

"To all our opponents, on the inside and out, who are hoping for a sequel to Brexit, I want to say loud and clear: you won't see on the screen the words: "To be continued."

On Thursday, Tusk seemed to leave the possibility open for Britain to remain in the EU, when he said on Polish TVN24 that, according to the European Treaty, " The European Union must wait for the British government to decide whether it wants to leave the union or whether it wants to stay in it."

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12:35 p.m.

The European Council President Donald Tusk says that unity of the Western world is the key to Europe's security and well-being.

Tusk spoke alongside President Barack Obama and European Commission head Jean-Claude Juncker shortly before the opening of a NATO summit in Warsaw on Friday.

Tusk said: "There is no freedom in Europe without trans-Atlantic solidarity." That echoed a slogan of Poland's Solidarity freedom movement in the 1980s that helped peacefully bring down communism in Europe.

Tusk added: "We are taking care of the unity of the Western political community, and that is key."

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12:10 p.m.

President Barack Obama on Friday reaffirmed his belief that the United States and its European allies will continue to work together on critical global challenges despite the decision by Britain to leave the European Union.

Obama says leaders on both sides of the Atlantic need to address the economic frustrations of their people, who feel they are being left behind by globalization

Standing alongside European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, Obama says governments must move more quickly to deliver economic priorities to their people.

He spoke at the opening of two days of meetings with European leaders at a NATO summit.

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12:05 p.m.

Warsaw appears to be the most highly secured city in the world as the city hosts a NATO summit, an event that comes after a string of recent extremist attacks across the world.

Helicopters are hovering above the National Stadium, where the summit is being held, while 6,000 police officers, backed up by soldiers, gendarmes, firefighters and other security officials, are out on the streets.

President Barack Obama and leaders from the 27 other NATO member states are attending the summit, as well as leaders from the United Nations, European Union and World Bank, among others.

The security efforts are most heavily concentrated at the stadium, which has been encircled by a metal barrier, with security also high around the hotels housing the many VIPs.

Many city streets are also blocked and some city transport routes altered, inconveniencing many city residents.

The airspace over Warsaw is also being monitored closely, with a ban on flights in a 100 kilometer (60 mile) radius around stadium. Violators face the risk of being shot down.

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11:55 a.m.

A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin says Moscow is willing to cooperate with NATO although it acts toward Russia like an enemy.

Dmitry Peskov made the comments on Friday as the summit of NATO member states opened in Warsaw.

Peskov said Moscow "has always been open for dialogue" with NATO, especially to fight what it sees as a "genuine threat"  terrorism.

Peskov tells reporters: "Russia is not looking (for an enemy) but it actually sees it happening. When NATO soldiers march along our border and NATO jets fly by, it's not us who is moving closer to the NATO borders."

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11:50 a.m.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says Russia's hostile actions in Ukraine have spurred the alliance to raise its defenses on the eastern flank.

Stoltenberg spoke to reporters before the NATO summit opened in Warsaw on Friday to approve, among others, the presence of four battalions in Poland and the Baltic states. These nations feel threatened after Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 and continues to back separatists in eastern Ukraine.

Stoltenbeg said: "No one was talking about reinforcing deterrence" before the aggressive action in Crimea.

Stoltenberg says deterrence and defense combined with constructive dialogue are the best approach in ties with Russia. He adds that the Russia-NATO Council will meet next week.

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10:35 a.m.

Polish President Andrzej Duda says that Britain could seek even stronger ties within NATO if it leaves the European Union  but avoids a breakup of the United Kingdom.

Duda was speaking alongside NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg hours before the alliance summit was to open in Warsaw on Friday.

Duda said that Britain's exit from the EU would do harm to the country if Scotland and Northern Ireland remained in the EU. Both of those regions voted to remain in the EU in the June 23 referendum.

"But if Britain left but remained whole, then, paradoxically, it would seek closer ties with other organizations and its role in NATO would increase," Duda said.

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10:25 a.m.

Germany's defense minister says NATO is right to deploy troops on its eastern frontiers to counter what she called a "completely unpredictable and aggressive Russia."

Ursula von der Leyen says the Baltic states want protection because Russia's annexation of Crimea shows that Moscow "doesn't respect borders."

She told German broadcaster ARD on Friday that NATO needs to maintain a dialogue with Russia from what she called a "position of strength."

Von der Leyen said "it's important that NATO deploys with such strength that it's clear nobody can see an advantage in attacking this military alliance." She spoke as heads of NATO member states were meeting in Poland, where relations with Russia will be among the top issues.

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10:15 a.m.

President Barack Obama is calling on NATO to stand firm against Russia, terrorism and other challenges even as a key member retrenches from Europe.

In an op-ed published in the Financial Times on Friday, Obama says the U.S. and European nation "must summon the political will, and make concrete commitments" to affirm European cooperation.

Obama's remarks were published as he opened a two-day visit to Warsaw for a NATO summit.

His first meeting was with European Union leaders Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker to discuss the impact of Britain decision to leave the European Union. Obama, top advisers and the leader posed briefly for photos but made no remarks as they began the meeting Friday morning.

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8:30 a.m.

The NATO summit in Warsaw is being held in a district of Warsaw that Poles view as a symbol of Russian betrayal of their nation.

It was in that district, Praga, which lies on the eastern bank of the Vistula River, that Red Army troops sat for 63 days throughout the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, a revolt against Nazi Germany, giving almost no substantial support to the Poles. The result was the near-total destruction of Warsaw and the death of up to 200,000 civilians.

President Barack Obama talks with Danish Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen, center, and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, as they participate in a NATO family photo at the Presidential Palace in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama listens as Polish President Andrzej Duda makes a statement following their meeting at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

US President Barack Obama, center, walks with Polish President Andrzej Duda, right, and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)

British Prime Minister David Cameron turns to shake hands with Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydlo at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)

President Barack Obama shakes hands with Polish President Andrzej Duda after making statements following their meeting at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

President Barack Obama makes a statement following a meeting with Polish President Andrzej Duda, Friday, July 8, 2016, at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland. Obama is in Warsaw to attend the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrives at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, right, shakes hands with Defense Minister Harjit Singh Sajjan upon arriving at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

A tent stands ready to welcome the heads of the 28 NATO members and other officials for a NATO summit at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Thursday, July 7, 2016. The Polish capital Warsaw will host a two-day NATO summit starting Friday, July 8, the first time ever that it hosts a top-level meeting of the Western military alliance which it joined in 1999. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

President Barack Obama walks down the steps of Air Force One after arriving at Chopin Airport in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Obama traveled to Poland to attend the NATO summit and then will travel on to Spain. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

British Prime Minister David Cameron shakes hands with Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydlo at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)

Estonia's Prime Minister Taavi Roivas arrives at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Polish Defense Minister Antoni Macierewicz arrives at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

President Barack Obama addresses the overnight shooting of police officers in Dallas, Texas, in Warsaw, Poland Friday, July 8, 2016, before attending the NATO Summit. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond, left, and Defence Secretary Michael Fallon arrive at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Iceland's Foreign Minister Lilja Dogg Alfreosdottir arrives at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Polish special unit soldiers stand guard at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016, where the NATO summit is being held inside the stadium building. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall. (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)

Polish special unit soldiers stand guard at PGE National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, Friday, July 8, 2016, where the NATO summit is being held inside the stadium building. Starting Friday, US President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia, violent extremist organizations like Islamic State, attacks in cyberspace and other menaces to allies' security during a summit described by many observers as NATO's most crucial meeting since the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall. (AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)
Germany: 222,000 asylum-seekers arrived in year's first half

BERLIN (AP)  Some 222,000 asylum-seekers arrived in Germany in the first half of this year, the government said Friday  reflecting a much-reduced influx after the route through the Balkans was largely blocked and the European Union made a deal with Turkey to cut arrivals by sea.

Last year, nearly 1.1 million people were registered as asylum-seekers in Germany. Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere said he won't forecast how many will arrive in 2016, given uncertainty about developments.

"The implementation of the agreement between the EU and Turkey is working so far, but I wouldn't guarantee that this will also remain the case in the coming months," he told reporters. "And developments on the Balkan route could worsen significantly."

FILE - In this May 23, 2016 file photo German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere speaks during a news conference, in Berlin, Germany. Some 222,000 asylum-seekers arrived in Germany in the first half of this year, the government said Friday, July 8, 2016. De Maiziere said he isn't making any forecast for how many will arrive in 2016, given uncertainty about future developments. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, file)

In all, 222,264 people were registered as asylum-seekers between January and June. The numbers declined sharply after 91,671 arrived in January. In June, the figure was 16,335, similar to the previous two months.

At the height of the influx through the Balkans last year, Germany registered more than 206,000 asylum-seekers in November alone.

Syrians were the largest single group so far this year, accounting for 2,615 people in June and 74,511 in the year's first half, followed by Afghans.

The numbers arriving via the central Mediterranean route from Libya to Italy were roughly at last year's level, de Maiziere said, and "Italy is behaving correctly"  registering them all and not simply waving them through to other countries.

Though the overland Balkan route is now closed to large groups, de Maiziere said smugglers are getting small groups across borders. He added that there are increasing  though still small  numbers arriving from Italy via Switzerland, and an increase in asylum-seekers from Russia's Chechnya region.

Russian citizens, some arriving from Poland, were the fourth-biggest group of arrivals in June.

Asylum applications have lagged well behind arrivals. The Interior Ministry said 387,675 were filed in the year's first half  more than double the number a year earlier. Germany's Federal Office for Migration and Refugees has been beefed up over recent months following criticism last year of its slowness in handling the influx of migrants.

Between January and June, it processed 283,236 applications  as many as the whole of last year, de Maiziere said. Of those, 148,815 were granted refugee status and 23,302 a protection status short of formal asylum.

Still, refugee office chief Frank-Juergen Weise said it now has 500,000 unprocessed applications, up from 370,000 at the beginning of the year.

Germany has been stepping up deportations of people from countries deemed safe, including those in the western Balkans.

De Maiziere forecast that about 100,000 people whose asylum requests were rejected could leave the country or be deported this year, up from about 59,000 in 2015.

Some have been resisting, however. Forty-five people from Balkan countries have been camped in Regensburg Cathedral since Tuesday in protest against their deportation.

The Regensburg diocese said it is negotiating with the group to move to a different building which has washing facilities and a kitchen. It said that it hasn't set a deadline for them to leave.

In this photo taken Wednesday, July 6, 2016, refugees are accommodated in a side room of the cathedral of St. Peter in Regensburg, southern Germany. A group of 45 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo have been camped out in Regensburg Cathedral since Tuesday in protest against their deportation. The archdiocese in Regensburg said it is negotiating with the group to move to a different building where they will have access to washing facilities and a kitchen. (Armin Weigel/dpa via AP)
The Latest: Trump vows to 'make America safe again'

WASHINGTON (AP)  The Latest developments in the presidential campaign (all times local):

7:45 p.m.

Donald Trump is vowing to "make America safe again" and calling for national unity.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speaks at the African Methodist Episcopal church national convention in Philadelphia, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)

The Republican presidential contender posted a video on Facebook Friday evening to address the week's killings of five police officers and two black men.

He called on the nation to "stand in solidarity with law enforcement," saying, "A brutal attack on our police force is an attack on our country, and an attack on our families."

Law enforcement, he said, "is the force between civilization and total chaos."

He also addressed the police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana. Their deaths, he said, "make clear how much more work we have to do to make every American feel that their safety is protected."

Trump finished his brief remarks by saying: "Now is the time for prayers, love, unity and leadership. Our children deserve a better future than what we're making them live through today. But to get them there, we must work together and stand together. We will make America safe again."

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6:35 p.m.

Hillary Clinton says the nation must not "vilify" police officers or become "indifferent" to the ongoing deaths of black Americans at the hands of police.

Clinton says in a speech to the African Methodist Episcopal Church Convention in Philadelphia that white Americans need to do a better job of listening when African-Americans talk about "the seen and unseen barriers" they face every day.

She says more Americans need to walk in the shoes of black Americans and police officers alike.

The Democratic presidential candidate says she will work on gun violence on "Day One" if she's elected president, adding, "I want you to know when the 24-hour news cycle moves on, I won't."

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6:20 p.m.

Hillary Clinton says the shooting deaths of five Dallas police officers demonstrate there is "something wrong with our country." She is decrying "too much violence, too much hate" and "too much senseless killing."

Clinton says in a speech to the African Methodist Episcopal Church Convention in Philadelphia that the nation must do more listening after the police shootings and recent police-involved deaths in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The Democratic presidential candidate says there is too little trust between police and communities and people are "crying out" for criminal justice reform and relief from gun violence.

Clinton says if elected president she will develop national guidelines on the use of force by police officers. She was speaking after postponing a planned rally in Scranton, Pennsylvania, with Vice President Joe Biden.

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4:10 p.m.

Hillary Clinton is deflecting criticism from FBI Director James Comey that she was "careless" in handling classified information in emails, saying she relied on experienced State Department professionals who were careful in their handling of sensitive materials.

The presumptive Democratic presidential nominee said in an interview Friday on CNN that she was relieved by Comey's decision not to file a criminal referral to the Justice Department after a yearlong investigation. Clinton reiterated her earlier acknowledgements that using a private server and using private email accounts were mistakes.

Asked by CNN anchor Wolf Blitzer if Comey's assessment that she careless was accurate, Clinton did not answer directly. But she said she relied on colleagues who had long experience in handling classified material.

Clinton said, "The professionals with whom I communicated were very careful in how I handled such material."

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3:50 p.m.

New York Police Commissioner William Bratton says his department declined a request by presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump to attend a police roll call Friday.

Bratton said during a news conference Friday that his department is not interested in getting involved in the politics of the moment. He added that we are "not in the business of providing photo ops for candidates."

But Trump spokeswoman Hope Hicks told The Associated Press that neither Trump nor his campaign staff asked to address the roll call.

Bratton said he would be happy to brief Trump on the department's actions in the wake of Thursday night's attacks on Dallas police, adding that presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton had made just such a request. He did not say if that had happened.

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1:50 p.m.

Donald Trump is to appear with Indiana Gov. Mike Pence at a fundraiser next week.

Pence is considered a leading candidate to be Trump's running mate, and he's listed as a host of Tuesday's Indianapolis event on an invitation obtained by The Associated Press. A Pence spokesman confirmed the governor's plans to attend the private fundraiser. Tickets range from $2,700 per person to $250,000 per couple.

Pence is also set to appear with Trump at an Indianapolis-area rally after the fundraiser.

An appearance by Pence would be the latest in a series of apparent auditions for Trump's vice presidential prospects.

Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich both appeared at rallies with Trump this week. Corker has since withdrawn his name from consideration.

And New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who is also being vetted for the post, was set to appear with Trump in Miami on Friday before the event was cancelled because of the mass shooting in Dallas. Trump is expected to name his choice in the coming days.

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10:15 a.m.

Donald Trump says he won't stand for it if it turns out some of his hats labelled "Made in USA" actually weren't made in the USA.

The baseball-style "Make America Great Again" hats are indeed stitched together at a small factory in the Los Angeles area.

But in a small sample tested by The Associated Press and an outside expert, at least one did not contain the specific type of American-made fabric the manufacturer insists is always used for the hats.

The true origin of the fabric in that hat remains a mystery  whether U.S. or foreign made. It shows how difficult it can be to verify something is actually made in the U.S.

Informed of AP's findings, Trump said any misrepresentation would be unacceptable. He says: "I pay a good price for that hat. If it's not made in the USA, we'll bring a lawsuit."

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9:30 a.m.

In the shadow of the deadly police attacks in Dallas, Donald Trump is saying "our nation is too divided."

Trump says in a statement "we must restore law and order in our country" and "we must restore the confidence of people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street."

Trump also made his first mention of the two black men killed by police this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Their deaths prompted the protest in Dallas interrupted by the shootings that killed five police officers.

Trump said the "senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota" are a reminder "how much more needs to be done."

He says "too many Americans feel like they've lost hope" and "racial tensions have gotten worse, not better."

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9:15 a.m.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump responded on Twitter to the deadly assault on Dallas police.

Clinton tweets: "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them."

Trump tweeted earlier: "Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country."

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9 a.m.

The deadly attack on Dallas police has sidelined some campaign events Friday by Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.

Clinton postponed her first campaign appearance with Vice President Joe Biden following the shootings. Her campaign says that "due to the tragic events in Dallas" the Scranton, Pennsylvania, event and a fundraiser with Biden will not go ahead Friday. The Democratic presidential candidate is still expected to address the shootings later Friday at an appearance with the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia.

Trump has canceled a trip to Miami for the same reason.

He'd been scheduled to meet Hispanic business and community leaders before delivering a speech entitled "Succeeding Together."

In an earlier tweet, Trump offered "Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country."

Five Dallas police officers were killed after sniper fire broke out while hundreds of people protested fatal police shootings of two black men this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Clinton campaigned with President Barack Obama on Tuesday and her appearance with Biden in Pennsylvania, a general election battleground state, had been aimed at building party unity before the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.

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8:30 a.m.

Hillary Clinton is postponing her first campaign appearance with Vice President Joe Biden following the fatal shootings of police officers in Dallas.

Clinton's campaign says that "due to the tragic events in Dallas" the Scranton, Pennsylvania, event and a fundraiser with Biden will not go ahead Friday. The Democratic presidential candidate is expected to address the shootings later Friday at an appearance with the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia.

Five police officers were killed after sniper fire broke out while hundreds of people protested fatal police shootings of two black men this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Clinton campaigned with President Barack Obama on Tuesday and her appearance with Biden in Pennsylvania, a general election battleground state, was aimed at building party unity before the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.

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7:20 a.m.

After the fatal shootings of two black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, and now the deadly attack on police in Dallas, Donald Trump is lamenting the violence.

He says in an early morning tweet: "Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country."

Five police officers died, among 11 officers who were shot, in what Dallas authorities call a sniper attack Thursday night. The attack came during a peaceful protest over the fatal shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

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What political news is the world searching for on Google and talking about on Twitter? Find out via AP's Election Buzz interactive: http://elections.ap.org/buzz

A campaign worker, center, tells people lined up to attend a campaign event with Vice President Joe Biden and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton that the event is canceled, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Scranton, Pa. The event was canceled because of the shootings in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas Thursday night, during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

New York City Police Commissioner William Bratton, right, is joined by Mayor Bill de Blasio during a news conference, Friday, July 8, 2016, in New York. The NYPD is stepping up measures in the wake of the attack on Dallas police. Bratton said officers will double up on patrols for their safety and police presence will be increased at protests. They say there is no credible threat against the police force or the city, and the steps were being taken as a precaution. (AP Photo/Mary Altaffer)

Vendor Nicki Hall of Kansas City, Mo., packs up Hillary Clinton buttons on Friday, July 8, 2016, in the parking area at the Riverfront Sports complex in Scranton, Pa. Clinton and Donald Trump both called off political events Friday, hours after five police officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states. (Butch Comegys/The Times & Tribune via AP)
Prosecutor: Philando Castile investigation top priority

ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP)  A Minnesota prosecutor said Friday he has asked for a "prompt and thorough investigation" following the police killing of a black motorist whose girlfriend streamed the shooting's gruesome aftermath live on Facebook.

Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said the video is part of the investigation into Wednesday's shooting of Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul. The school cafeteria supervisor was shot "for no apparent reason" while reaching for his wallet during a traffic stop, after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, his girlfriend said in the video.

Choi declined to provide details about the incident. Police also have refused to say what led up to the traffic stop, why Castile was pulled over or why the officer drew his gun.

Demonstrators gather outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn., where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

But the prosecutor said the shooting highlighted the need for better interactions between police and black residents.

"We must do better in our state and in our nation to improve police-community interactions to ensure the safety of everyone in this country, but particularly the safety of African Americans, who disproportionately lose their lives as a result," Choi said during a news conference Friday.

He also acknowledged the wide reach of the Facebook video, noting "what is depicted in the video, it just makes you sad to watch all of that unfold."

His comments came a day after Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton jumped into a suddenly reignited national debate over how law enforcement treats people of color, saying police likely wouldn't have fired if Castile had been white.

"Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I don't think it would have," Dayton said to a crowd gathered outside his residence Thursday. Dayton said Friday that he stood by his statements and had no new information about the case.

Hours after Dayton's remarks Thursday, five police officers were fatally shot and others were wounded during protests in Dallas over Castile's killing and the fatal police shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling. Authorities believe an Army veteran, who was later killed by police, opened fired on the Dallas officers.

Sterling, who also was black, was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after he scuffled with two white police officers outside a convenience store. Portions of that shooting were also caught on video.

Castile was shot in Falcon Heights, a mostly white community of 5,000 served primarily by the nearby St. Anthony Police Department.

Choi said his office has not yet met with Castile's family, saying it wouldn't be appropriate until investigators completed their work. He said the ongoing investigation was a top priority and that he would decide whether to give the case to a grand jury after investigators presented their findings to his office.

In the video, Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, describes being pulled over for a "busted tail light." Reynolds told reporters Thursday that the 32-year-old Castile, of St. Paul, did "nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration."

The video she streamed Wednesday night on Facebook Live shows her in a car next to a bloodied Castile slumped in a seat. A clearly distraught person who appears to be a police officer stands at the car's window, tells her to keep her hands up and says: "I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out."

"You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir," Reynolds calmly responds.

State investigators said the two officers involved were Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser, both four-year veterans of the St. Anthony Police Department. Both were put on administrative leave, as is standard.

Yanez approached Castile's car from the driver's side, and Kauser from the passenger side, according to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. The agency said Yanez opened fire, striking Castile multiple times.

The agency said several videos, including squad car video, have been collected, though St. Anthony officers don't wear body cameras.

The bureau did not give the officers' races. Reynolds described the officer who shot Castile as Asian.

The St. Anthony Police Department's 2015 annual report points to Yanez's volunteerism. He gave a tour of the station to a local Cub Scout troop and volunteered with St. Paul's Cinco De Mayo celebration, participating in a parade with other members of the National Latino Police Officers Association.

The previous year's report includes a photo of Yanez solemnly standing guard at a memorial to fallen officers at the state Capitol. Yanez's attorney, Thomas Kelly, didn't return a call seeking comment Thursday.

The U.S. Justice Department, which quickly launched a civil rights investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting, said it would monitor Minnesota's investigation. Dayton said he and other state officials would ask for stronger federal involvement.

At a vigil Thursday evening outside the Montessori school where Castile worked, his mother, Valerie Castile, called her son "an angel." She recalled cautioning him to always comply with police, but she said she never thought she would lose him.

"This has to cease. This has to stop, right now," she told the crowd.

Hundreds of demonstrators braved rain and gathered outside the governor's mansion in St. Paul. The group swelled to over 1,000 for a time late Thursday, as people marched from the school vigil. Dayton waded through the crowd as protesters chanted: "What do we want? Justice! When do we want it? Now!"

President Barack Obama called on law enforcement to root out bias in its ranks, saying the Minnesota and Louisiana shootings were symptoms of a "broader set of racial disparities" in the justice system that aren't being fixed quickly enough.

"When incidents like this occur, there's a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if it's because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same," Obama said several hours before the Dallas shootings. "And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us."

Speaking later, he said America was "horrified" over the Dallas shootings and there was no possible justification for the attacks.

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This story has been updated to show that authorities believe one man was responsible for the attack on Dallas police, not multiple gunmen.

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Potter reported from Minneapolis. Associated Press writers Steve Karnowski in Minneapolis, Gretchen Ehlke in Milwaukee, Carla K. Johnson and Sarah Rankin in Chicago, Robin McDowell in St. Paul, Sadie Gurman and Nomaan Merchant in Minneapolis, and researcher Rhonda Shafner in New York contributed to this report.

Diamond Reynolds, the girlfriend of Philando Castile of St. Paul, cries outside the governor's residence in St. Paul, Minn., on Thursday, July 7, 2016. Castile was shot and killed after a traffic stop by police in Falcon Heights, Wednesday night. A video shot by Reynolds of the shooting went viral. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

EDS NOTE: GRAPHIC CONTENT - This still image taken from video by Diamond Reynolds shows a police officer pointing a gun at her boyfriend, Philando Castile, during a traffic stop on Wednesday, July 6, 2016 in Falcon Heights, Minn. The officer shot Castile, and Reynolds apparently livestreamed the aftermath on Facebook from the passenger seat. As the video and word of the shooting spread, scores of people gathered at the scene and outside the hospital where Castile died. (Diamond Reynolds via AP)

This 2014 photo provided by Dewanda Harris shows Philando Castile of St. Paul, Minn., posing for a photo while attending a family funeral in St. Paul. Officials say Castile was fatally shot by police in Falcon Heights, Minn., Wednesday, July 6, 2016, while inside a car with a woman and a child. (Dewanda Harris via AP)

A chalk tribute to Philando Castile marks a sidewalk across the street from the governor's residence as demonstrators gather outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn., where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Ramsey County Attorney John Choi addresses the media Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn., about procedures his office will follow in any possible prosecution of the St. Anthony police officer involved in the shooting death of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Diamond Reynolds, the girlfriend of Philando Castile, weeps during a press conference at the Governor'sResidence in St. Paul, Minn., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Philando Castile was shot in a car Wednesday night by police in the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights. Police have said the incident began when an officer initiated a traffic stop in suburban Falcon Heights but have not further explained what led to the shooting. (Leila Navidi/Star Tribune via AP)

Minnesota plGov. Mark Dayton speaks with Diamond Reynolds the girlfriend of Philandro Castile, second from left, during a press conference at his residence regarding the death of Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minn., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Also at left is Clarence Castile, Philando's uncle, and Nekima Levy-Pounds, center. Philando Castile was shot in a car Wednesday night by police in the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights. (Leila Navidi/Star Tribune via AP)

A mock personalized Minnesota license plate print hangs on the fence at the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. , where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Demonstrators set up a food table outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. , where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Valire Castile, center, addresses hundreds at the JJ Hill Montessori School where her son Philando worked Thursday, July 7, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. where a vigil was held following the shooting death by police of Philando Castile Wednesday night in Falcon Heights, Minn. after a traffic stop by St. Anthony police. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Valire Castile is consoled as she addresses hundreds at the JJ Hill Montessori School where her son Philando worked Thursday, July 7, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. where a vigil was held following the shooting death by police of Philando Castile Wednesday night in Falcon Heights, Minn. after a traffic stop by St. Anthony police. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)
10 Things to Know for Today - 8 July 2016

Your daily look at late-breaking news, upcoming events and the stories that will be talked about today:

1. SNIPERS OPEN FIRE ON POLICE OFFICERS IN DALLAS, KILLING FIVE OFFICERS AND INJURING SIX

Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect is exchanging gunfire with officers at a garage downtown.

Law enforcement sweep the area after a shooting in downtown Dallas, Friday, July 8, 2016. At least two snipers opened fire on police officers during protests in Dallas on Thursday night; some of the officers were killed, police said. (AP Photo/LM Otero)

2. MINNESOTA GOVERNOR SAYS BLACK MOTORISTS WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN SHOT IF HE HAD BEEN WHITE

Democrat Mark Dayton pressed for a Justice Department investigation into the death of Philando Castillo at the hands of police.

3. PROTESTERS GATHER FOR THIRD NIGHT AT LOUISIANA STORE WHERE BLACK MAN SHOT TO DEATH

Emotions were stoked by another fatal police shooting of a black man, Philando Castillo, in Minnesota.

4. REPUBLICANS TO PRESS FBI TO LAUNCH INVESTIGATION INTO WHETHER CLINTON LIED DURING BENGHAZI TESTIMONY

Lawmakers may take a look at Clinton's testimony that she never sent or received emails marked as classified when she served as secretary of state.

5. WHERE TRUMP IS HEADED TO WOO HISPANICS AFTER HEATED DAY ON CAPITOL HILL

Trump plans to deliver a speech in Miami-Dade County, home to the largest Cuban-American population in the U.S.

6. OBAMA TO HUDDLE WITH EUROPEAN UNION LEADERS OVER BREXIT

At a meeting opening a NATO summit, Obama plans to urge the leaders to step carefully into the Britain-EU exit negotiations.

7. DEATH TOLL FROM ATTACK ON SHIITE SHRINE NORTH OF BAGHDAD RISES TO 37 WITH 62 WOUNDED

The assault fueled anger at the Iraqi government's security failings, coming less than a week after a bombing in Baghdad killed at least 186.

8. VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT NICOLAS MADURO TALKS ABOUT SHUTTING THE OPPOSITION-CONTROLLED LEGISLATURE

Maduro seems willing to take the risks of domestic anger and international condemnation that would be associated with closing congress.

9. SOUTH KOREA, US NEAR AGREEMENT ON SITE FOR US MISSILE DEFENSE

The announcement will raise strong objections in Beijing, Moscow and Pyongyang.

10. ASTRONOMERS REVEAL DISCOVERY OF STRANGE NEW WORLD

The planet in the Constellation Centaurus that has not one, not two, but three suns.
Feds ban Theranos CEO Holmes from running lab for 2 years

Federal regulators dealt a major blow to troubled blood-testing startup Theranos, banning its founder and CEO from owning or running a medical laboratory for two years.

The sanctions, announced late Thursday by the company, follow months of investigation by government testing regulators at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Theranos, which was reportedly worth $9 billion two years ago, is the latest much-hyped Silicon Valley firm to stumble while trying to enter the health care field.

Medicare officials first proposed these sanctions in March, which include revoking the license of the company's Newark, California laboratory and barring CEO Elizabeth Holmes from owning or operating a similar facility for at least two years.

FILE - In this Nov. 2, 2016, file photo, Elizabeth Holmes, founder and CEO of Theranos, speaks at the Fortune Global Forum in San Francisco. Theranos announced July 7, 2016, that Holmes is banned from owning or operating a medical laboratory for two years. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu, File)

Government inspectors found a number of violations of federal testing standards at the company's site. The action followed stories by The Wall Street Journal in which former employees said the company's tests were unreliable.

In a statement, Holmes said she's disappointed by the decision, but the company accepts "full responsibility for the issues." The company said it will continue to offer services through a second lab in Scottsdale, Arizona.

The 32-year-old Holmes started Palo Alto-based Theranos in 2003, pitching the company's technology as a cheaper way to run dozens of blood tests. Holmes, once considered the nation's youngest female billionaire, said she was inspired to start the company in response to her fear of needles. Theranos raised millions in startup funding by promoting its tests as costing a "fraction" of what other labs charge.

But in April Theranos disclosed it was under investigation or inspection by multiple government regulators, including the Securities Exchange Commission and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of California. And last month Walgreens, the nation's largest drugstore chain, severed ties with the company, closing all 40 of its Theranos Wellness Centers

Privately-held Theranos said Thursday the sanctions from Medicare will not take affect for 60 days, but the company has suspended testing at its Newark lab. The government also revoked the company's ability to receive Medicare and Medicaid payments related to bloodwork.

It's not the first time an ambitious Silicon Valley startup has run afoul of Washington regulators.

Google-backed DNA testing company 23andMe was forced to stop selling its personalized health reports in 2013, after the Food and Drug Administration said the tests fall under federal testing laws. The company had promoted more than 250 test reports that purported to tell users if they were likely to develop diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Currently the company's offerings focus on genetic ancestry and a few dozen tests for clearly-defined inherited diseases, such as cystic fibrosis. The company's health risk reports and others related to drug reactions remain unavailable in the U.S.

___
Germany: Defense appeals Cologne mayor attack verdict

BERLIN (AP)  A far-right extremist who was sentenced to 14 years in prison for the attempted murder of a politician who is now mayor of Cologne is appealing against the verdict.

The Duesseldorf state court said the defendant and his lawyer had appealed against last Friday's verdict, news agency dpa reported. A federal court will now consider the case.

Henriette Reker, who was in charge of housing refugees in Cologne at the time, was stabbed in the neck as she campaigned for the mayor's job on Oct. 17.

FILE - In this April 13, 2016 file photo Cologne's Mayor Henriette delivers a speech in Cologne, Germany. A far-right extremist who was sentenced to 14 years in prison for the attempted murder of Reker is appealing against the verdict the Duesseldorf State court said Friday, July, 8, 2016. (Federico Gambarini/dpa via AP, file)

Judges found last week that the assailant, a 45-year-old German identified only as Frank S. in line with the country's privacy rules, wanted to "send a signal against the government's refugee policy."
Consumer Reports says a Samsung phone that's advertised as being 'water resistant' actually isn't.

The problem appears limited to the Galaxy S7 Active, a rugged model available only through AT&T in the U.S.

The standard S7 and S7 Edge models have the same claims on water resistance and passed tests.

Scroll down for video

Consumer Reports says a Samsung phone that's advertised as being 'water resistant' actually isn't. A waterproof Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge mobile phone is submersed in water during a preview.

HOW THE TEST WAS DONE Consumer Reports technicians placed a Galaxy S7 Active in a water tank pressurized to 2.12 pounds-per-square-inch, the equivalent of just under five feet of water. It was left there for exactly five minutes. When removed, the screen was obscured by green lines, tiny bubbles were visible in the lenses of the front- and rear-facing cameras, and the touchscreen wasnt responsive. Advertisement

Consumer Reports, a non-profit organization that is well respected for its product testing, said Friday that it can't recommend the Active because it doesn't meet Samsung's own claims.

'Since the phone didnt operate as claimed, it doesnt make our list of recommended models, wrote Jerry Beilinson of Consumer Reports.

'After we removed it from the tank, the screen cycled on and off every few seconds, and moisture could be seen in the front and back camera lenses.

'We also noticed water in the slot holding the SIM card.

'For a couple of days following the test, the screens of both phones would light up when the phones were plugged in, though the displays could not be read.

'The phones never returned to functionality.'

By contrast, Consumer Reports rates the S7 and S7 Edge phones as 'Excellent' for their displays, battery life and cameras.

Maria Rerecich, Consumer Reports' director of electronics testing, said she was surprised the Active failed.

She said Samsung's claims are usually 'fairly good.'

Samsung said it has received very few complaints and had subject the phone through strict testing for quality assurance, but 'there may be an off-chance that a defective device is not as watertight as it should be.'

The company said it was in touch with Consumer Reports to learn more about its tests.

Samsung says all S7 phones, including the Active, are designed to survive in up to 5 feet of water for 30 minutes.

Samsung says all S7 phones, including the Active pictured here, are designed to survive in up to 5 feet of water for 30 minutes.

Consumer Reports says that after a half-hour in water, the Active's screen flashed green and other colors and didn't respond to touch.

Tiny bubbles appeared on the camera lenses.

Consumer Reports tested a second Active phone to verify results and it also failed.

Rerecich said it's likely that the problems affect only some of the units manufactured, but 'we bought two and they both failed.'

Both units were bought online.

According to Samsung, the Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge are both 'water resistant in up to five feet of water and for up to 30 minutes'.

Samsung says the Active can withstand drops of up to 5 feet on a flat surface, though Consumer Reports did not test those claims.
Police: Gunman in vehicle shoots at Georgia officer

ATLANTA (AP)  A man in a passing vehicle accused of opening fire on a police officer on patrol in Georgia will likely be charged with aggravated assault on the officer, authorities said Friday. A suspect was apprehended after a short car chase and is in custody.

The shooting happened in Roswell, a city just north of Atlanta, early Friday, just hours after a sniper attack killed five police officers in Dallas, and officers were already on edge, Roswell Det. Zachary Frommer said.

Victor Alonzo Majia Nunez, 21, was being questioned by detectives Friday. Police have not released a motive. Asked whether the shooting might be related to the Texas attacks, Frommer said, "Nothing right now says that it is or isn't."

"I know detectives have been talking to him, but I don't know how much he's talking," Frommer said.

Though Majia Nunez has been speaking with investigators, "his cooperation has been limited," police said in a midmorning update on the case.

The suspect fired multiple shots, but none hit Officer Brian McKenzie or his patrol car, Frommer said. McKenzie is white, police said. Majia Nunez's race was not immediately clear.

McKenzie is a member of the agency's drunken-driving task force and was on routine patrol when he came under attack, police said. The officer didn't immediately know whether the shots were fireworks or gunshots but quickly realized that "gunshots were coming his way," Frommer said.

The officer then chased the blue Ford Explorer with a Georgia license plate, which traveled through a shopping center at one point before striking a curb and median and damaging one of its tires, Frommer said. Majia Nunez was then taken into custody.

McKenzie "jumped right into action and did a great job chasing this guy down and catching him," Frommer said.

Investigators later determined the Explorer had been stolen, police said.

Charges are pending but will likely include aggravated assault on a police officer, methamphetamine possession, reckless driving and fleeing and eluding, along with charges relating to the stolen Explorer, Frommer said.
A military helicopter has crashed into a house in Indonesia, killing three passengers and severely injuring three others.

The helicopter was flying to the city of Yogyakarta on Friday when it reportedly lost engine power.

The Bell 205 helicopter crashed through the roof of an occupied house in a suburban neighbourhood north of the city.

A military helicopter has crashed through the roof of a house in a suburban area of Indonesia

Three passengers died in the crash and three other passengers were severely injured

Army spokesman Brig. Gen. Sabrar Fadhila said the three survivors were being treated for serious injuries.

He said the occupants of the house were away on holiday at the time of the crash.

'The engine apparently lost power but we are still investigating the cause of the crash,' Fadhila said.

A military spokesman said that the family who lived in the house were on holiday at the time

The military spokesman said: 'The engine apparently lost power but we are still investigating the cause of the accident'

The Bell 205 helicopter is understood to have crashed after its engine lost power during a flight to the city of Yogyakarta

The helicopter was flying to Yogyakarta as part of preparations for a visit by President Joko Widodo on Saturday.

Crashes of military aircraft are relatively common in Indonesia where the armed forces suffer chronically low funding.

In March a helicopter belonging to the Indonesian military crashed after taking off in heavy rain, killing 12 of the 13 people on board.

The military aircraft was flying to Yogyakarta to prepare for a visit by President Joko Widodo on Saturday

The mangled wreck of the helicopter and the crushed debris of the roof it crashed through can be seen in the picture above
EU probes France, Belgium over port tax breaks

BRUSSELS (AP)  The European Union is investigating tax breaks given to ports in France and Belgium to see whether they comply with state aid rules or give the ports an edge over competitors.

The EU's anti-trust watchdog asked France and Belgium in January to bring their corporate tax law into line with Europe's rules by abolishing a tax exemption for ports, but the two countries have not done so.

Most of France's ports are exempt from corporate tax, while many of Belgium's big ports are subject to lower rates than other companies.

Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said Friday that "tax exemptions shouldn't distort competition by giving an unfair advantage to some ports over others in Europe."
The Latest: Jesse Jackson meets with Minnesota governor

ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP)  The Latest on the fatal police shooting in suburban St. Paul (all times local):

9 p.m.

The Rev. Jesse Jackson has met with Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton and the girlfriend of a man who was fatally shot by police during a traffic stop in a St. Paul suburb.

Sara Trok sits alone with her sign as demonstrators gather outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. , where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Jackson says he wanted to "thank the governor for being forthright about the racial ramifications of the shooting."

Dayton said he thinks a police officer who shot and killed Philando Castile in Falcon Heights this week never would have fired if the driver had been white. Castile was black. The race of the officer who shot him isn't known, but Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, described him as Asian.

Jackson says he talked to Dayton "about ways to build bridges and close gaps."

He says he wanted to encourage Reynolds and help her and her child get access to resources they may need to recover from the trauma of witnessing the shooting.

___

8:45 p.m.

The government of the Bahamas has issued a rare travel advisory for any of its citizens visiting the U.S., noting that young males should in particular take care.

A statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Caribbean nation warns visitors to "exercise appropriate caution" amid tensions in some U.S. cities over the shootings of young black males by police officers.

The advisory says, "In particular young males are asked to exercise extreme caution in affected cities in their interactions with the police. Do not be confrontational and cooperate."

The ministry also advises people not to get involved in demonstrations and to avoid crowds.

The U.S. regularly issues travel advisories for Americans visiting other countries. In January, the U.S. Embassy in Nassau put out a warning over crime in the Bahamian capital, which prompted complaints from business owners in the tourism dependent island nation.

___

8 p.m.

The head of a law enforcement organization is criticizing Minnesota's governor for saying he thinks a police officer who shot and killed a black motorist this week never would have fired if the driver had been white.

Dennis Flaherty, executive director of the Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association, called Gov. Mark Dayton's comments an "extraordinarily presumptive conclusion" that could lead to more violence.

Dayton said earlier Friday that he hadn't heard anything that would make him change his initial assessment of the death of Philando Castile in the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights.

Flaherty said in a written statement that Dayton was "taking justice into his own hands" instead of letting investigators do their job.

___

6 p.m.

Public records show that the suburban St. Paul officer who fatally shot a black man during a traffic stop is a married father known for volunteering with his police department.

Investigators say St. Anthony Police Officer Jeronimo Yanez opened fire during a traffic stop Wednesday of Philando Castile, whose girlfriend live-streamed the shooting's immediate aftermath on Facebook.

Police have released few details about Yanez, a four-year veteran of the St. Anthony Police Department.

But public records show the 28-year-old has a wife and child, and graduated from Minnesota State University Mankato with a degree in law enforcement in 2010.

Yanez lives in a two-story frame house on a cul-de-sac just north of St. Paul, where children were playing outside Friday. Neighbors declined to talk about Yanez or the case.

The department's 2015 annual report notes he gave Cub Scouts a tour of the station and volunteered with St. Paul's Cinco De Mayo celebration. A year earlier, a photograph showed him standing guard at a fallen-officers memorial.

Yanez's attorney hasn't returned several messages from The Associated Press.

___

4 p.m.

Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton is asking residents to remain calm in the wake of a fatal shooting of a black motorist in suburban St. Paul and several officers being killed during a Dallas protest.

Dayton on Friday praised the peaceful demonstrators who have surrounded his St. Paul residence for several days as they protest the killing of Philando Castile. Castile's girlfriend live-streamed the shooting's gruesome aftermath on Facebook.

The Democratic governor also said he stands by his statements Thursday that police likely wouldn't have opened fire had Castile been white.

Dayton says that statement sparked a flood of reaction that reflects the "difference that exists in Minnesota and across the country" on the issue of police-community relations and race. He also said he had no new information about the case.

Dayton has emerged from his residence to talk with protesters several times this week. He says he wants to get input from people "on the front lines." He says change can't be a top-down approach and needs to come from the community level.

(This item has been updated to show Dayton praised demonstrators.)

___

10:50 a.m.

A Minnesota prosecutor says his office has not met with the family of Philando Castile, who was shot and killed by an officer in suburban St. Paul this week.

Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said at a Friday news conference that will happen when his office receives the case.

Castile was shot Wednesday during a traffic stop. His girlfriend broadcast the minutes after the shooting on Facebook. The school cafeteria supervisor had been shot "for no apparent reason" while reaching for his wallet after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, she says in the video.

State investigators named the two officers involved in the Minnesota shooting as Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser. Both had been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years and were put on administrative leave.

___

10:45 a.m.

A Minnesota prosecutor says there must be better interactions between police and African-Americans.

Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said at a Friday news conference that his staff has been working closely with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension on the investigation, which he says is a top priority.

He has asked for a "prompt and thorough investigation" in Wednesday's shooting of Philando Castile, and they'll present the case to the prosecutor's office. Choi says he thinks there are benefits to using grand juries but will decide later.

Protesters on Thursday urged Choi not to use a grand jury, arguing it's secretive and lets police officers off the hook.

Choi also asked for peace throughout the U.S. and in protests.

___

9:45 a.m.

The girlfriend of Philando Castile, who was fatally shot by police during a traffic stop in a St. Paul suburb, says the Dallas shootings were not caused by his death alone.

Diamond Reynolds said Friday on CNN that instead it's about all the people who have lost family members at the hands of police, including Trayvon Martin. Martin was shot and killed in 2012 in Florida by a neighborhood watch volunteer.

Reynolds' words came hours after the sniper shootings of Dallas police officers. Authorities say the suspect, who was killed, told police he was upset about recent police shootings.

Castile's family is calling for an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice, independent of the state probe by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension.

___

7 a.m.

St. Paul police made one arrest after bottles and rocks were thrown by a rogue group of protesters who broke away from a peaceful demonstration outside the governor's residence in the aftermath of a fatal police shooting.

Police say the group made their way to a nearby commercial street where they broke the storefront window of one business as well as windows of an unattended police squad car.

Sgt. Mike Ernster says officers used a chemical irritant to stop the perpetrators. He says the individual arrested could face a charge of felony riot. No serious injuries were reported.

Police say demonstrators continued to gather peacefully outside the governor's mansion.

___

6:15 a.m.

Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the Minnesota governor's mansion in St. Paul to support family and friends grieving a black man fatally shot by police during a routine traffic stop.

The gathering Thursday evening was the second time a crowd grew outside the governor's residence in the wake of the fatal shooting of Philando Castile by a police officer in suburban Falcon Heights. Gov. Mark Dayton spoke individually with demonstrators, but did not address the crowd as a whole.

Demonstrators initially gathered outside the residence early Thursday, hours after Philando Castile was killed during a traffic stop.

As the crowd thinned Thursday night, demonstrators marched from the mansion to the place where Castile was shot, blocking traffic at several intersections along the way. About 50 marchers headed back to the governor's residence overnight.

___

4:20 a.m.

Minnesota's governor says a suburban police officer probably wouldn't have shot a black motorist dead if the driver had been white.

Gov. Mark Dayton's strong words about this week's killing of Philando Castile threw him straight into a suddenly reignited debate about how police treat people of color.

Dayton all but called Castile's death in a St. Paul suburb an act of racism. He told protesters gathered outside his residence all day and night that no one should die over a traffic stop.

Hours after Dayton's remarks, gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded six more amid protests in Dallas over Castile's killing and a second fatal police shooting of a black man.

Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton, right, meets with people, including Diamond Reynolds, left, and her daughter, at the Governor's Mansion in St. Paul, Minn., as protesters gathered to decry the shooting death of Reynolds' boyfriend, Philando Castile, by police in Falcon Heights, Minn. (Richard Tsong/Star Tribune via AP)

A chalk tribute to Philando Castile marks a sidewalk across the street from the governor's residence as demonstrators gather outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn., where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Demonstrators set up a food table outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. , where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

A mock personalized Minnesota license plate print hangs on the fence at the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn. , where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)

Diamond Reynolds, the girlfriend of Philando Castile, weeps during a press conference at the Governor'sResidence in St. Paul, Minn., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Philando Castile was shot in a car Wednesday night by police in the St. Paul suburb of Falcon Heights. Police have said the incident began when an officer initiated a traffic stop in suburban Falcon Heights but have not further explained what led to the shooting. (Leila Navidi/Star Tribune via AP)

EDS NOTE: GRAPHIC CONTENT - This still image taken from video by Diamond Reynolds shows a police officer pointing a gun at her boyfriend, Philando Castile, during a traffic stop on Wednesday, July 6, 2016 in Falcon Heights, Minn. The officer shot Castile, and Reynolds apparently livestreamed the aftermath on Facebook from the passenger seat. As the video and word of the shooting spread, scores of people gathered at the scene and outside the hospital where Castile died. (Diamond Reynolds via AP)
Black man's death: bystander testifies at officer's trial

BALTIMORE (AP)  A friend of Freddie Gray, the black man who died from injuries suffered in police custody, testified that an officer on trial in the death told him to leave as Gray was being arrested.

Brandon Ross, who also recorded cellphone video of Gray being loaded in the police van, testified at Lt. Brian Rice's manslaughter trial on Friday. Ross says he wanted to complain to a police supervisor as Gray was treated, but Rice told him to leave.

Rice is the fourth of six officers  three white and three black  to stand trial in Gray's death. Gray suffered a severe neck injury while in the back of a police van. Two were acquitted and proceedings for another ended in a mistrial.
Russian-owned airline to use logo of Cyprus' defunct carrier

NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP)  Cyprus' finance minister says a Russian-owned airline has won the rights to use the name and logo of the east Mediterranean island nation's defunct national carrier.

Harris Georgiades said the new island-based Cyprus Airways will be a subsidiary of S7, Russia's second-largest airline. The 2 million euro deal is valid for 10 years with an option to extend for another five.

Communications Minister Marios Demetriades said the deal bodes well for creating new jobs and boosting arrivals to Cyprus, where tourism is a major revenue generator. Arrivals in the first half of 2016 are up 15 percent.

The airline will initially fly to Britain, Russia and Greece with two aircraft.
Several months ago, Robert Fogarty asked if I wanted to contribute something to a special issue of The Antioch Review called The Future of Museums.

I did! Its been years since I worked at the Royal Ontario Museum and this was my opportunity to see if anything Id learned in my career as a consulting anthropologist might serve as a way to think about the future of these precious but challenged institutions.

Here are the opening paragraphs of the essay. (The full text may be found in the issue now on the stands [Vol. 74, No. 2, Spring 2016]. You should be able to buy the issue here soon.)

Remaking the Museum for the 21st Century: A Hakluytian opportunity

Grant McCracken When I became the director of the Institute of Contemporary Culture at the Royal Ontario Museum, I was a young man and naive on virtually every count. I see that now. If anything could save me, it was that I was recently graduated from the University of Chicagos Department of Anthropology. This program acted on its graduates like a seminary or a yeshiva. We entered the world with our eyes on fire. I thought I knew exactly what I was doing and, more particularly, what to do. My task, as I saw it, was to make North American culture course through the museum. It was to capture the contemporary world in archives and exhibits. This was not quite the way the museum saw my task. The Institute (ICC) was an expedient designed to address the Museums (ROM) most pressing problem. The membership was dying. The average age was 60-something. Once a great center of life in Toronto and Canada, the ROM needed institutional rescue. Broaden the audience, that was the thing. But broaden the idea of culture? If you must, but really, on second thought, please dont. The ROM was as ambivalent as I was naive. In the intervening 25 years, my career has taken me out of the museum and then out of the academic world altogether. This essay represents an elliptical return, a fly-by that enables me to bring things learned in the deep space of the consulting world to bear on the museum world that has in some ways always remained my sun. The news from this perspective is both grim and heartening. Lets start with grim.

My argument is that some museums might wish to turn their powers of observation on the future. They could make themselves a little like Richard Hakluyt. Hakluyt (1552-1616, pronounced hak-loot and hak-light) was an Elizabethan chaplain, a private secretary, and a deeply curious man who applied himself to a particular task: knowing everything one could know about the new world and how to get there.

Heres the nub, or a nub, of the essay:

And this is where the museum comes in. The museum could make itself a center for gathering intelligence, quizzing explorers, assembling reports, and collecting maps. It could be the place people go to see the future and more specifically their organizations future. It could build a system of knowledge about the future where others are now spectacularly casual. The museum has a Hakluytian opportunity. Making systems of knowledge is the museums traditional brief. To be sure, the Hakluytian system doesnt look much like the Victorian one. But then the Victorian mandate is well in hand. Our knowledge of natural history, while incomplete, is extensive and intensive. So is our grasp of human cultures and especially their material cultures. I dont believe the museum world has ever identified these as the only systems of knowledge that matter. We could embrace a post-Victorian mandate and go a step forward. Two steps actually. The first of these is to build a systematic understanding of contemporary culture. The second is to make a window on possible futures, staffed by smart people and furnished with good ideas.

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Russia, France, Germany concerned about fighting in Ukraine

MOSCOW (AP)  The leaders of Russia, France and Germany have expressed their concern over a recent uptick in fighting in eastern Ukraine.

Both government forces and Russia-backed separatists have reported heavy shelling of their positions in recent days, and the Ukrainian presidential administration on Friday said two troops had been killed in the past 24 hours.

The Kremlin said Friday Russian President Vladimir Putin, French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke on the phone to discuss eastern Ukraine. Moscow said the leaders expressed concern over the recent violations of the cease-fire that the three countries acted as guarantors for last year.
Missy Elliott, Queen Latifah, Lil Kim to be honored by VH1

NEW YORK (AP)  Queen Latifah remembers being on set in 1997 for the music video for "Ladies Night (Not Tonight)," the female rap anthem starring Lil Kim, Missy Elliott and others. It featured a number of top female musicians performing on the song and making cameos in the video, including Left Eye, Da Brat, Angie Martinez, Mary J. Blige, SWV, Total and Xscape.

"That day was so much fun," Latifah recalled in a phone interview Thursday. "That was pretty much like Missy asking for everybody to come down and be in the video."

"It was a good time. We just had a lot of good times," she added.

FILE - In this June 1, 2016 file photo, Queen Latifah attends "The Wiz Live!" Photo Op at the Directors Guild of America in Los Angeles. Latifah, along with Missy Elliott and Salt-N-Pepa will be honored at the VH1 Hip Hop Honors on Monday, July 11. (Photo by Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP, File)

Elliott, like Latifah, opened doors for women in rap  and in music overall  helping female performers advance their careers through guest appearances on songs, writing and producing, and management. And while they were competitive, there was also a sense of camaraderie.

Fast-forward and those helped by Elliott and Latifah are now paying it back. The list of names honoring Elliott at "VH1 Hip Hop Honors: All Hail the Queens," to air live Monday night (9 p.m. EDT) from David Geffen Hall in New York City, is long, from Pharrell to Timbaland to Nelly Furtado.

"The funny thing (is) I couldn't even fit everyone. ... People that I work with ... we are like family; it extends beyond the music thing, so you know they were calling me like, 'I'm performing right?' I'm like, 'Girl, I only got a certain amount of minutes and I can't fit everybody,'" Elliott, laughing, said in a phone interview Wednesday. "I'm so thankful and humbled."

Monica, Fantasia, Jazmine Sullivan, Remy Ma, Trina, Eve, Tweet, Keyshia Cole and Raven Symone will also honor Elliott.

"VH1 Hip Hop Honors" is returning after a six-year hiatus. Common, Da Brat, MC Lyte, Naughty by Nature, Rah Digga, Suga T and Yo-Yo will pay tribute to Latifah, who will perform the 1989 classic "Ladies First" with Monie Love.

Lil Kim and Salt-N-Pepa will also be honored.

"It's important for me to be part of a celebration of ladies of hip-hop because I feel like it's important we are recognized for our contributions to music and (that) our voices are heard," Latifah said.

Elliott, whose hits include "Get Ur Freak On," ''Work It" and "Lose Control," said she started to rap after listening to Salt-N-Pepa and learned all of their songs, including "the album cuts, the album fillers or whatever." She also called Latifah and Lil Kim her "sisters."

"So for us to come together, that's always been a dream of mine. That's another blessing that something like this can bring us together," she said.

Latifah said she hopes contemporary female rappers will collaborate like she and her peers did on the set of "Ladies Night."

"It was a good time in life ... there were a lot more of us then (and) we were able to have a lot of fun together," Latifah said. "I would love for the girls today to have that same camaraderie that we had. We competed with each other in a healthy way and at the same time (were) able to hang out with each other, and perform with each other, and get on each other's records and really have fun with this music."

____

Online:

http://www.vh1.com/hip-hop-honors

FILE - In this March 16, 2016 file photo, Missy Elliott appears at a panel discussion during South By Southwest in Austin, Texas. Elliott, along with Queen Latifah and Salt n Pepa, will be honored at the VH1 Hip Hop Honors on Monday, July 11. (Photo by Rich Fury/Invision/AP, File)
Federal lawsuit seeks to block planned sale of Plum Island

MINEOLA, N.Y. (AP)  A lawsuit filed by environmental groups seeks to block the sale of Plum Island, home to the nation's only animal disease testing laboratory.

The lawsuit was filed Thursday in federal court on Long Island by Save the Sound, a program of the Connecticut Fund for the Environment, and others.

The federal government plans to sell the 840-acre Plum Island, located off the northeastern coast of Long Island, and move the lab to Kansas by 2022. In addition to the environmental groups, elected officials in Connecticut and New York have introduced legislation in Congress seeking to block the proposed sale.

FILE - In this Feb. 16, 2004 file photo, the Plum Island Animal Disease Center on Plum Island off of the east coast of New York's Long Island is shown. Environmental groups have filed a federal lawsuit in New York seeking to block the sale of Plum Island, home to the nation's only animal disease testing laboratory. The lawsuit was filed Thursday, July 7, 2016 on Long Island by Save the Sound, a program of Connecticut Fund for the Environment, and others. (AP Photo/Ed Betz, File)

The lawsuit argues two federal agencies  the General Services Administration and the Department of Homeland Security, which runs the island  failed to properly examine all options for the sale when they prepared environmental impact statements.

It says the agencies "misconstrued their statutory directive, interpreting their authority to only permit a public auction of the entirety of Plum Island to the highest bidder, thereby necessarily excluding a conservation sale from their alternatives analysis."

Representatives for the GSA and DHS said they don't comment on pending litigation.

The agencies "are violating several federal laws in their relentless effort to put the valuable environmental and cultural resources of Plum Island on the auction block," said Leah Schmalz of Save the Sound.

"They have had ample time and opportunity to fix these failings and to develop conservation alternatives, but still they choose to turn a blind eye," she said.

The environmentalists say the island shouldn't be sold because it is home to several endangered bird species, including roseate terns, and piping plovers. The lawsuit also argues there are federally listed or endangered marine species in the waters surrounding Plum Island.

They include the Atlantic hawksbill sea turtle, Atlantic (Kemp's) Ridley sea turtle, green sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle and the Atlantic sturgeon.

For decades, researchers have studied infectious animal diseases on the island, 100 miles east of New York City. Congress voted in 2009 to close the aging laboratory, which opened in 1954 on property that once housed a Spanish-American War-era U.S. Army base. The 2009 bill envisioned using proceeds from the sale to defray the costs of moving operations to a new laboratory at Kansas State University.
The Latest: UN agencies decry Hungarian border tightening

BERLIN (AP)  The Latest on Europe's response to mass migration (all times local):

3:50 p.m.

U.N. agencies have warned of dire conditions for migrants on the Serbia-Hungary border after Hungary this week adopted measures that severely restricting their flow.

FILE - In this May 23, 2016 file photo German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere speaks during a news conference, in Berlin, Germany. Some 222,000 asylum-seekers arrived in Germany in the first half of this year, the government said Friday, July 8, 2016. De Maiziere said he isn't making any forecast for how many will arrive in 2016, given uncertainty about future developments. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, file)

The U.N. in Serbia said Friday that after the new measures were introduced, "the number of refugees and migrants on the Serbian side of the border has doubled to above 1,300  the majority of them women and children."

The new rules allow Hungarian police to return across the border to Serbia the migrants detained within 8 kilometers (5 miles) of the Hungarian border fences protected by razor wire.

The UN says close to 800 asylum-seekers are now waiting in the open on the Serbian territory outside the fence lacking shelter and sanitation.

More than 1 million migrants used the Balkan route to cross to Western Europe before it officially closed in March.

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11:30 a.m.

Some 222,000 asylum-seekers arrived in Germany in the first half of this year, the government said Friday  reflecting a much-reduced influx after the route through the Balkans was largely blocked and the European Union made a deal with Turkey to cut arrivals by sea.

Last year, nearly 1.1 million people were registered as asylum-seekers in Germany. Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere said he isn't making any forecast for how many will arrive in 2016, given uncertainty about future developments.

In all, 222,264 people were registered as asylum-seekers between January and June. The numbers declined sharply after 91,671 arrived in January. In June, the figure was 16,335, similar to the previous two months.

At the height of the influx through the Balkans last year, Germany registered more than 206,000 asylum-seekers in a single month in November.

Syrians were the largest single group so far this year, accounting for 2,615 people in June and 74,511 in the year's first half, followed by Afghans.

In this photo taken Wednesday, July 6, 2016, refugees are accommodated in a side room of the cathedral of St. Peter in Regensburg, southern Germany. A group of 45 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo have been camped out in Regensburg Cathedral since Tuesday in protest against their deportation. The archdiocese in Regensburg said it is negotiating with the group to move to a different building where they will have access to washing facilities and a kitchen. (Armin Weigel/dpa via AP)
The Latest: Protesters gather outside police headquarters

BATON ROUGE, La. (AP)  The Latest on fatal Louisiana police shooting (all times local):

8:30 p.m.

Several hundred protesters angry about recent police shootings of black men assembled across the street from Baton Rouge Police Department headquarters, temporarily blocking streets.

People gather in the intersection in front of a convenience store in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Alton Sterling, 37, was shot and killed by Baton Rouge police while selling CD's in front of the store. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

A line of officers with shields fanned out in a line Friday evening to clear the street, pushing the protesters to the curb.

A large presence of police officers stood guard on each street corner of the intersection where the protesters were.

The protesters chanted, "No justice, no peace!" and "Y'all have guns. We have posters."

The police reacted calmly while protesters yelled and later the line of officers who confronted protesters moved back toward headquarters.

Baton Rouge has been on edge since the Tuesday shooting death of a black man at the hands of two white police officers.

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7:50 p.m.

As crowds rallied to protest the shooting deaths of black men by police, more than 150 people gathered Friday along a side street in New Orleans' Central City neighborhood to mark where gunfire ended a chase involving a suspect and sheriff's deputies from neighboring Jefferson Parish.

Suspect Eric Harris, shot multiple times, died in the Feb. 8 incident, which has resulted in a pending FBI investigation.

Protest leader Angela Kinlaw decried the 22-year-old Harris' death as a state-sanctioned murder of a black man by police.

The crowd marched from the point of Harris' death several blocks away to a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee, which some in the city are seeking to have removed, calling it a memorial to a defender of slavery.

The rally was one of a series held to protest black men's deaths by police sparked by Tuesday's slaying of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge and Wednesday's death of Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

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5:45 p.m.

More than two dozen protesters briefly lay down in front of the New Orleans Police Department headquarters in a symbolic die-in.

After a lie-in lasting 15 to 20 minutes, the protesters moved on to join other protests planned later Friday at Lee Circle in New Orleans.

Marguerite Gordon, a 42-year-old restaurant owner, was among those who sprawled on the plaza in front of the police department.

She says this was her first time taking part in a protest and says she joined because she was fed up with people killing each other.

As a mother who lost a 16-year-old child in 2009 to street violence she says she wants to do something to prevent others from losing a child. She says she doesn't want anyone else to know that feeling.

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5:30 p.m.

Gov. John Bel Edwards says he's proud of how residents of Baton Rouge have protested the police shooting death of a black man without violence. He says he's confident protests in the city will "continue in a peaceful, lawful manner" throughout the weekend.

Edwards spoke at a news conference Friday about the continued fallout after 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white.

The Democratic governor appeared at the event with Quinyetta McMillon, the mother of one of Sterling's sons, and one of Sterling's aunts.

Edwards said he was horrified by the killings of five police officers in Dallas during a protest over police shootings on Thursday night. He urged protesters in Louisiana to "keep the conversation constructive."

Sterling was killed Tuesday.

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3 p.m.

The national head of the NAACP said he is tired of victims of police shootings being treated as "hashtag tragedies" instead of human beings mourned by their families.

Cornell William Brooks is president and CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He traveled from Washington to address a rally Friday outside Baton Rouge's City Hall and to meet with Alton Sterling's relatives. Sterling, a 37-year-old black man, was shot and killed Tuesday during a struggle with two white Baton Rouge police officers.

Brooks says the deadly police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota this week present an opportunity to end racial profiling by law enforcement. He says the nation can't tolerate "a lynching in the 21st century by someone wearing a blue uniform."

He told the crowd of more than 100 people that voting in November "as though our lives depend upon it" would be the best way to reform policing practices.

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1:30 p.m.

The mother of Alton Sterling's son says she didn't know Sterling to carry a gun and doesn't believe he had one with him the night he was shot to death.

Quinyetta McMillon told The Associated Press on Friday: "I do not believe in my heart that there was a gun."

Sterling was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Police say he was armed and an eyewitness said police pulled a gun out of his pocket. McMillon says she believes police said that "to cover up something."

McMillon described Sterling as a good father to their son Cameron, calling them the "Doublemint twins" because they liked to eat snacks together. She said Cameron Sterling has been devastated by the loss of his father.

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1 p.m.

State and local law enforcement officials have briefed Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards on their public safety strategies and concerns in the aftermath of the deadly shootings in Baton Rouge and Dallas.

Louisiana State Police Col. Mike Edmonson said Friday's briefing was to review what assets are available to law enforcement and how quickly they can be mobilized in an emergency.

Baton Rouge Police Chief Carl Dabadie Jr. said his department has strived to avoid a "military-style response" to the protest that following Tuesday's fatal shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling during a struggle with two officers.

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9:10 a.m.

The mother of the son of a man killed by Louisiana police has denounced the killings of five police officers in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, including the one in which Alton Sterling died in Baton Rouge on Tuesday.

A statement issued Friday by Quinyetta McMillon's attorneys says "responding to violence with violence is not the answer."

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department," the statement says. "Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally."

McMillon and her 15-year-old son, Cameron Sterling, appeared at a rally outside Baton Rouge's City Hall after the 37-year-old Sterling was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store. Sterling was black; both officers are white.

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1:50 a.m.

Demonstrators on Thursday night blocked the intersection in front of the Triple S Food Mart, where the shooting took place, asking drivers to honk their horns. Candle-lit balloons were released into the hot night air nearby in honor of Sterling and protesters waved signs and chanted slogans.

At a vigil earlier, Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards thanked the people of Baton Rouge for their peaceful demonstrations and promised to focus on improving law enforcement.

Sterling, who was black, was shot and killed Tuesday by two white Baton Rouge police officers. The video-recorded killing sparked anger and protests among the black community. night, protesters trying to make sense of recent events gathered at the store where a black man was shot to death by police, emotions stoked by another fatal shooting in Minnesota.

Annie Lanns holds up her fist in front of a mural of Alton Sterling while attorneys, not pictured, speak in front of the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Photos of Alton Sterling are interspersed with flowers and mementos at a makeshift memorial in front of the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Protesters who arrived by bus block traffic trying to leave a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling at the Living Faith Christian Center in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed by Baton Rouge police outside a convenience store, where he was selling CDs. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards had attended the vigil but left before the protesters arrived. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Members of the Living Faith Christian Center congregation sing a hymn at a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling, who was shot by Baton Rouge police in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards participates in a prayer vigil for Alton Sterling, who was shot by Baton Rouge police in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside the convenience store, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

In this Tuesday, July 5, 2016 photo made from video, Alton Sterling is held by two Baton Rouge police officers, with one holding a hand gun, outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, La. Moments later, one of the officers shot and killed Sterling, a black man who had been selling CDs outside the store, while he was on the ground. (Arthur Reed via AP)

Attorneys Justin Bamberg, left, L. Chris Stewart, and Dale Glover, right, representing Quinyetta McMillon and her son Cameron Sterling, speak in front of the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Cameron is the son of Alton Sterling, 37, who was shot and killed outside the convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

Members of Together Baton Rouge bow their heads in prayer at the start of a news conference, regarding the recent shooting of Alton Sterling, in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Sterling, 37, was shot and killed outside a convenience store by Baton Rouge police, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
Nigerian oil militants claim attack on Agip pipeline

WARRI, Nigeria (AP)  Nigerian oil militants say they have blown up a crude oil pipeline belonging to Italian oil company Agip in Bayelsa state.

The Niger Delta Avengers made the claim on their website Friday.

Such attacks targeting the oil industry in the Niger Delta have caused Nigeria to lose its position as Africa's largest oil producer.

Desmond Agu, Bayelsa state commandant of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defense Corps, said his colleagues exchanged gunfire with heavily armed youth in two speedboats who attacked the pipeline early Friday.

The Tebidaba-Brass pipeline is the major pipeline leading to the Agip Brass crude oil terminal with a carrying capacity of 3.2 million barrels.

Agip has not commented on the attack.
In 'Ingredienti,' Victor Hazan channels late wife Marcella

For a long time after his wife died, Victor Hazan couldn't bear to read the notebooks that contained her final book. He would open a cover, look at her distinctive handwriting and find it too painful to go on.

Marcella Hazan, the famed cookbook writer, had broken her right arm as a child, and the bone was set so badly that she had to write with her left hand. Her script resembled the writing of a small child. Facing it would mean facing her. The notebooks stayed closed.

"Handwriting is a mirror of a person's soul," Victor said. "It was a trauma for me."

This undated photo provided by Scribner shows Victor Hazan with his wife, the late Marcella Hazan, who was a famed cookbook writer. Victor Hazan used Marcella's notebooks to create a new book, "Ingredienti," about choosing ingredients with care and using them without fuss, but he needed courage and time to complete the project as he grieved the loss of his wife. (Barbara Banks/Scribner via AP)

And then, about a year after Marcella died in 2013, Victor had dinner with a friend who asked about the notebooks. Victor remembered the large espresso he would bring Marcella as she wrote. He remembered how she labored in her final working days to finish the book. It meant something to her. He turned the cover and began working on "Ingredienti," published July 12 by Scribner.

"I couldn't help bringing the book to life," said Victor, 88. "For her."

"Ingredienti" isn't so much a cookbook as it is a manual, with evocative descriptions, about choosing even commonplace ingredients with care. The section on sage describes "its soft, furry gray-green leaves." The pages on thyme note its fragrance, "suave, cool and penetrating."

It includes sweeping thoughts on how to use produce, but this isn't a collection of recipes with ingredients in one column and preparation instructions in the other. It is about buying the best possible meat, vegetables and herbs and using them without fuss.

The small white volume epitomizes Marcella's lifelong devotion to simplicity. Most of her recipes use only a handful of ingredients, a byproduct of growing up in Italy with limited means and cooking with as little as possible. She constantly stripped away the unnecessary to get to the essential, letting components speak for themselves.

In the book, she describes having a "relationship" with her ingredients.

"I thought about them, even when I wasn't shopping for them," she wrote. "I thought about their fragrance, their color, their texture, their flavor. In the market, I loved to pick them up, which I would not have been permitted to do at any produce stall in Italy, inspect them, test them for firmness, admire their freshness, smell them."

While writing about food was Marcella's life, it was Victor's life too. Throughout her long career, he deciphered her tight round letters and translated them into English, ensuring that her precise instructions for everything from a three-ingredient tomato sauce to polenta shortcake could be followed by generations of cooks.

Victor says Marcella was the genius; he just helped. But they did everything together  talked about ingredients, discussed flavors and combinations. Much of their 60 years of marriage revolved around the kitchen.

Opening the notebooks was a struggle because a huge piece of his life disappeared when she died. But as he summoned the courage to work, their life together returned to him  a parting gift few in his place receive.

"Those notebooks were very much alive. The handwriting was alive, the descriptions were alive. For well over a year, Marcella was alive to me," he said. "This was a great privilege."

Victor lived vicariously through her descriptions, cooking her recipes, making dozens of decisions a cook faces in preparing a dish. Cooking, Victor points out, is not baking. It's not an absolute science. When, for example, is the right moment to turn off the heat when braising chicken? When is it the correct color of brown?

He often wondered what she would have said. "It never really tasted the way Marcella would make it," he said. "She cooked as an artist might paint."

But he kept at it during a sentimental and emotional year. He remembered watching her in the kitchen. He relived their days, one dish at a time.

"I would talk aloud to Marcella in the kitchen and say, 'This is as close as I could do to make it.'"

Marcella and Victor were born in small villages near Ravenna, Italy. He moved to the United States before World War II, returning to Italy when he was 23. They met at a beach town near their homes, married in 1955 and moved to New York, where Victor worked for a family fur business.

Marcella began teaching cooking in their apartment. She had one Italian cookbook and a few recipes her mother had sketched out. But what she lacked in formal culinary training, she made up for with her palate. She was precise, uncompromising and impatient, but she liked to teach and to share. In 1973, she published "The Classic Italian Cook Book," followed by five more cookbooks and a memoir.

Even though Victor was the conduit for her words, it is Marcella's sometimes irritable voice that comes through.

"I hope people understand that there may be angles that are sharp, but they come from a gem," Victor says. "She was a gem. Every one of her facets projected light."

This image provided by Scribner shows the cover of Ingredienti, a new book created by Victor Hazan using the notebooks left by his late wife, the famed cookbook writer Marcella Hazan. Ingredienti isn't a cookbook so much as a manual about choosing the best possible ingredients and using them with a minimum of fuss. (Scribner via AP)
PICTURED: Editor selections of the week in the Mideast

Across the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Muslims began celebrating the Eid al-Fitr holiday that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It's normally a happy time: after a month of fasting, people usually wear new clothes, eat delicious food and spend time with their loved ones.

But Ramadan this year was different: the Islamic State group, freshly defeated in the Iraqi city of Fallujah and steadily losing territory, launched a wave of attacks that killed 350 people across several countries during the holy month and raised the question of what drives the militants to ever more spectacular violence.

In Baghdad, a massive truck bomb struck a shopping mall in the bustling Karada district as Iraqis prepared for the Eid al-Fitr holiday. It was the largest attack in Iraq since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.

FILE - In this Thursday, July 7, 2016 file photo, a man weeps as people wait for family members who went missing as paramedics look for burned bodies inside a mall at the scene of Sunday's massive truck bomb attack claimed by the Islamic State group in the Karada neighborhood, Baghdad, Iraq. (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed, File)

Also this week, an investigation by The Associated Press found that IS is using popular smartphone apps to sell some 3,000 Yazidi women and girls, kept as sex slaves since the militants captured them two years ago in northern Iraq.

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This gallery was curated by Middle East Regional Photo Editor Maya Alleruzzo in Cairo. Follow her on Twitter: https://twitter.com/mayaalleruzzp and on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/mayaalleruzzo

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Follow AP photographers and photo editors on Twitter: http://apne.ws/15Oo6jo

FILE - Islamic State group militants took this photo of Yazidi girl Nazdar Murat, as part of a database the militants have put together of Yazidi girls and women they have enslaved, shown in this May 18, 2016, photo taken during an interview with her family at Kankhe Camp for the internally displaced in Dahuk, northern Iraq. The Associated Press obtained a batch of 48 headshots of enslaved girls, smuggled out by one who escaped. They register every slave, every person under their owner, and therefore if she escapes, every Daesh control or checkpoint ... they know that this girl ... has escaped from this owner, said Mirza Danai, founder of the aid organization Luftbrucke Irak, using the Arabic term for IS. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo, File)

FILE -- In this Sunday July 3, 2016, file photo, Iraqis hug family members who went missing after a truck bomb hit Karada, a busy shopping district in the center of Baghdad, Iraq. As millions of Muslims around the world celebrate the end of Ramadan, many are struggling to come to grips with what has been a particularly bloody month of attacks that killed more than 350 people and spread terror across continents. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)

FILE - In this Wednesday, July 6, 2016 file photo, Egyptians try to catch balloons distributed for free after Eid al-Fitr prayers, marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan outside al-Seddik mosque in Cairo, Egypt. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File)

FILE - In this Wednesday, July 6, 2016 file photo, a man holds his son following following Eid al-Fitr prayers, in the southern port city of Sidon, Lebanon, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. (AP Photo/Mohammed Zaatari, File)

FILE - In this Wednesday, July 6, 2016 file photo, Iranian women pray during the Eid al-Fitr prayers in Tehran, Iran. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)

FILE - In this Thursday, July 7, 2016 file photo, Iraqis gather at the scene of Sunday's massive truck bomb attack claimed by the Islamic State group in the Karada neighborhood, Baghdad, Iraq. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim, File)

FILE - In this Sunday, July 3, 2016 file photo, Iraqi women wait to hear about family members who went missing after a truck bomb hit Karada, a busy shopping district in the center of Baghdad, Iraq. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)

FILE -- In this Monday, July 4, 2016, file photo, provided by Noor Punasiya, people stand by an explosion site in Medina, Saudi Arabia. As millions of Muslims around the world celebrate the end of Ramadan, many are struggling to come to grips with what has been a particularly bloody month of attacks that killed more than 350 people and spread terror across continents. (Courtesy of Noor Punasiya via AP, File)

FILE -- In this Sunday July 3, 2016, file photo, an Iraqi woman grieves at the scene after a truck bomb attack in Karada, a busy shopping district in the center of Baghdad, Iraq. As millions of Muslims around the world celebrate the end of Ramadan, many are struggling to come to grips with what has been a particularly bloody month of attacks that killed more than 350 people and spread terror across continents. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)

FILE -- In this Sunday July 3, 2016, file photo, Iraqi firefighters and civilians carry bodies of victims killed in a truck bomb at a commercial area in Karada neighborhood, Baghdad, Iraq. As millions of Muslims around the world celebrate the end of Ramadan, many are struggling to come to grips with what has been a particularly bloody month of attacks that killed more than 350 people and spread terror across continents. . (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed, File)

FILE -- In this Sunday July 3, 2016, file photo, an Iraqi man looks for victims at the site of a deadly truck bomb attack in a commercial area of the Karada neighborhood, Baghdad, Iraq. As millions of Muslims around the world celebrate the end of Ramadan, many are struggling to come to grips with what has been a particularly bloody month of attacks that killed more than 350 people and spread terror across continents. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban, File)

FILE - In this Tuesday, July 5, 2016 file photo, Yemeni boys play with sparklers as they celebrate for the upcoming Eid al-Fitr festival, in Sanaa, Yemen, Tuesday, July 5, 2016. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed, File)

FILE - Iranians light candles in a candlelit ceremony at Cinema Museum in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday July 5, 2016, to mourn the death of film director Abbas Kiarostami, who died at the age of 76 after a career spanning more than four decades. Kiarostami wrote and directed dozens of films, and his 1997 film "Taste of Cherry" won the prestigious Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. He died in Paris, where he was undergoing treatment for cancer. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File)

FILE - In this Tuesday, July 5, 2016 file photo, Iraqi security forces and civilians look for missing victims of a deadly Sunday truck bombing in the Karada neighborhood of Baghdad, Iraq. Iraqi officials say that more dead bodies have been recovered from the site of the weekend suicide bombing in central Baghdad. An Islamic State suicide bomber struck Baghdad's bustling commercial area of Karada early on Sunday when many residents were out before the start of the dawn fast. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)

FILE - In this Monday, July 4, 2016 file photo, Iraqi men grieve at the scene of a deadly suicide car bomb at a commercial area in Karada neighborhood, Baghdad, Iraq. Scores of people died in a truck bombing that the Islamic State group said it carried out, an official of the Iraqi Interior Ministry said. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban< File)
Speaker Ryan calls for focus on 'the values that unite us'

WASHINGTON (AP)  Anger over the police shootings in Dallas must not be allowed to divide us, House Speaker Paul Ryan said Friday, as he and fellow lawmakers sought to set an example of unity for Congress and the nation. That message was promptly undercut by a Texas Republican congressman, who suggested President Barack Obama bore some responsibility for recent police violence.

"The spread of misinformation and constant instigation by prominent leaders, including our president, have contributed to the modern day hostility we are witnessing between the police and those they serve," Rep. Roger Williams said in a statement. "As a result, today we are seeing one of the noblest professions condemned by those who could benefit the most."

The comments came a day after a gunman shot and killed five police officers and wounded seven others in Dallas while a peaceful protest against police violence was underway. The Dallas killings, which capped a week that also saw two highly publicized fatal shootings of black men by police, prompted House leaders of both parties to say they would work together to do something, though it was unclear what might emerge.

"Justice will be done," Ryan, R-Wis., said in a House floor speech. He called it a "long month for America," saying the nation has seen terrible and senseless things.

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said he and No. 2 House Democratic leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland agreed to talk Saturday about assembling a bipartisan response that could be announced next week.

"I think there's an opportunity here where people can work together," McCarthy said. While declining to provide specifics, he said, "Why don't we work together? There's too much going on in this country."

Flags over the Capitol were lowered to half-staff in response to the shootings, and members of the Texas delegation, led by Democratic Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson, led a moment of silence on the House floor. The shootings occurred in Johnson's district just blocks from her home, Johnson said.

And the Congressional Black Caucus held a news conference to renew its call for legislative action to try to curb gun violence. "If we fail to act, this will be a long, hot summer," said Rep. G.K. Butterfield, D-N.C., the caucus chairman.

Williams' statement directed at the president appeared to be an outlier amid the somber atmosphere on Capitol Hill, as Republicans and Democrats made a concerted effort to lead by example and adopt a tone of unity. But Williams was not the only prominent Republican to single out Obama. Former Illinois Rep. Joe Walsh, now a talk radio host in Chicago, threatened the president in a tweet that said: "This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you."

The tweet was taken down, but Walsh defended it, and told The Associated Press that it was Twitter, not Walsh, that removed the tweet.

In addition to a moment of silence, Johnson said she also wants "firm action" on gun violence.

"We need to bring meaningful legislation to the floor that will help bridge the divide between law enforcement and communities," she said. But Republicans have refused to act on gun legislation pushed by Democrats, and even a GOP leadership-backed bill supported by the NRA has stalled indefinitely because of conservative opposition.

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House OKs compromise bill reinforcing anti-drug programs

WASHINGTON (AP)  The House overwhelmingly approved a compromise package bolstering federal steps against illicit drugs on Friday, as lawmakers of both parties flocked to cast an election-year vote to stem the nation's surge of deaths among drug abusers.

The legislation was approved 407-5, underscoring the broad support it has attracted to combat a problem that claims victims across racial, economic and geographic lines.

"Let's come together and get the job done. What we're doing will save lives," said Rep. Fred Upton, R-Mich., chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.

Unlike many bills in this highly partisan Congress, the House-Senate compromise was written by members of both parties, and early versions of the measure were approved overwhelmingly by both chambers.

Democrats initially refused to endorse the final accord that House-Senate bargainers produced this week, complaining that it contained no actual money to finance its programs. But Democrats decided it was better to back the measure and push for more money in future spending bills, and Thursday night's sniper slayings of five Dallas police officers seemed to leave both sides eager to avoid a full-fledged partisan brawl.

After a morning of floor speeches in which members of both parties called for a period of healing, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said that "in the spirit of this day," Democrats should back the legislation and seek the extra money later.

"This legislation takes only a small step when the American people need us to run," said Rep. Frank Pallone of New Jersey, a lead Democratic author of the measure.

With the House's lopsided vote, Senate Democratic aides said the measure was now on track to win final congressional approval from the Senate and was expected to be signed by President Barack Obama.

More than 47,000 people die yearly from drug overdoses, a death rate that has more than doubled since 2000. Around 6 in 10 of those fatalities were caused by heroin and opioids, potentially addictive medications that are prescribed to kill pain. The government has estimated that more than 2 million Americans have opioid abuse problems, plus nearly 500,000 more who are heroin addicts.

The bill establishes grants for expanding treatment programs, boosting the availability of drugs that reverse overdoses and improving emergency workers' training.

Recovery services for addicts would be expanded, states could get financial incentives for providing a full range of opioid abuse services, and more medical workers would be allowed to prescribe buprenorphine, which can wean people off opioids.

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Among Dallas sniper victims: A newlywed, a veteran, parents

One slain officer was a newlywed. Another had survived multiple tours in Iraq, only to be killed back home in the U.S. A protester who doesn't normally march was shot trying to shield her sons.

The stories of those killed or wounded in a sniper attack in Dallas during a protest over recent police shootings of black men emerged Friday as their identities became known. Authorities say five officers were killed and seven others wounded in the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Two civilians also were shot.

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Cynthia Ware places flowers on a make-shift memorial at the Dallas police headquarters, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Five police officers are dead and several injured following a shooting in downtown Dallas Thursday night. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

NEWLYWED STARTING A SECOND FAMILY

Brent Thompson, 43, worked as an officer with the Dallas Area Rapid Transit authority for the last seven years. There he found love, marrying another transit officer within the last two weeks, according to DART Chief James Spiller.

On Thursday, he became the first DART officer killed in the line of duty since the agency's police force was founded in 1989, according to spokesman Morgan Lyons.

Thompson had six grown children from a previous marriage and had recently welcomed his third grandchild, according to Tara Thornton, a close friend of Thompson's 22-year-old daughter, Lizzie. Thornton said Thompson and his close-knit family would often get together and have classic rock singalongs, with Thornton and his son, Jake, playing guitar. He lived an hour's drive south of Dallas, in Corsicana.

"He was a brave man dedicated to his family," said Thornton. "He loved being a police officer. He instantly knew that's what he wanted to do. He knew he wanted to save lives and protect people. He had a passion for it."

Before joining the DART force, Thompson worked from 2004 to 2008 for DynCorp International, a private military contractor. According to Thompson's LinkedIn page, he worked as an international police liaison officer, helping teach and mentor Iraqi police. Thompson's last position was as the company's chief of operations for southern Iraq, where he helped train teams covering Baghdad to the southern border with Kuwait. He also worked in northern Iraq and in Afghanistan, where he was a team leader and lead mentor to a southern provincial police chief.

"We are deeply saddened by the tragic loss of one of our alumni," said Mary Lawrence, a spokeswoman for Virginia-based DynCorp. "Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and friends in this most difficult time."

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NAVY VETERAN WITH AN URGE TO SERVE

Patrick Zamarripa had an urge to serve  first in the Navy, where his family said he did three tours in Iraq, then back home in Texas as a Dallas police officer.

"He went over there (to Iraq) and didn't get hurt at all, and he comes back to the states and gets killed," his father, Rick Zamarripa, told The Associated Press by phone Friday.

The elder Zamarripa described his son as hugely compassionate.

"Patrick would bend over backward to help anybody. He'd give you his last dollar if he had it. He was always trying to help people, protect people," Rick Zamarripa said. "As tough as he was, he was patient, very giving."

Zamarripa, who would have turned 33 next month, was married with a toddler and school-age stepchild. He joined the Navy shortly after high school in Fort Worth, serving eight years on active duty and then in the reserves, according to the Navy. The Navy doesn't release deployment details, but a Dallas Morning News reporter encountered Zamarripa in 2004 as he helped guard one of the offshore oil platforms that help fuel Iraq's post-war economic rebuilding.

"We're protecting the backbone of Iraq," Zamarripa, a petty officer who also used the first name Patricio, told the newspaper. "A terrorist attack here would send the country down the drain."

After doing security work in the Navy, a police career seemed a natural fit once he returned to Texas in 2009. Zamarripa joined the Dallas force about five years ago and recently was assigned to downtown bicycle patrols, his father said.

Zamarripa realized policing could be dangerous. His father recently put him in touch with an in-law who works elsewhere in government, hoping his son might leave the force.

"'No, I want to stay here,'" was the reply, according to his father. "'I like the action.'"

Rick Zamarripa knew his son was assigned to patrol Thursday's demonstrations, so when he saw news of the shooting on TV, he texted his son to make sure he was all right. The father did that whenever he heard officers were in danger. Typically, his son would text back quickly to say he was fine and would call back later.

This time, no reply came.

Zamarripa is survived by his wife, Kristy Villasenor, whom he'd known since high school; their 2-year-old daughter, Lyncoln, and a 10-year-old stepson.

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'HE NEVER SHIED AWAY FROM HIS DUTY'

Michael Krol, 40, was a caring person who always had wanted to help others, his mother said Friday.

"He knew the danger of the job but he never shied away from his duty," Susan Ehlke of Redford, Michigan, said in a prepared statement the day after her son was killed.

Krol's family said he moved to Dallas to become a police officer in 2007 because Detroit wasn't hiring. He had worked security at a local hospital, then been a deputy at the Wayne County jail. He graduated from the Dallas Police Academy in 2008.

Meanwhile, family members told the Detroit Free Press that Krol was single with no children, but had a girlfriend in Dallas. He had texted her the night of the protest saying everything was going peacefully. She later told Brian Schoenbaechler  Krol's brother-in-law  that she became concerned when word spread about shots being fired and Krol was no longer answering his phone.

Krol, who was athletic and had a love for basketball, was known for helping others, according to family and friends.

"He was a guy that was serving others," said Schoenbaechler. "And he gave his life in service of others."

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A 'COPS' COP'

Michael Smith, 55, was a veteran officer who was once selected by the Dallas Police Association's for the "Cops' Cop" award.

Father Michael Forge, pastor at Mary Immaculate Catholic Church, notified parishioners of Smith's death in an email sent Friday. Smith, his wife Heidi and their two daughters were part of the parish in Farmers Branch north of Dallas.

"As you may have heard by now officer Mike Smith, husband of fourth grade teacher Heidi Smith and father of Victoria (Class of 2016) and Caroline (incoming 4th grade) was shot and killed last night in Dallas while on duty," Father Michael Forge wrote. "I'm asking all of us to pull together in prayer and support for the Smith family, as well as the other officers' families who were killed along with Mike."

Smith was a U.S. Army Ranger before joining the Dallas Police Department in 1989.

He was recognized as conscientious and for his positive attitude, according to a 2009 newsletter for the Dallas Police Association. He strove for excellence, often attending advanced training on his own dime and strove for excellence.

Several years ago, he intervened when a gang member lunged at his partner. Smith was cut on the head during the incident and received 31 stitches.

He was a volunteer at the YMCA and his church, and was involved in working with kids at risk, and once developed a racquetball program for kids at the local YMCA, the newsletter said.

"He's just a really nice guy. He loved his wife, loved his daughters. He spent time with his family. The whole situation is really sad," Vanessa Smith, a friend of the officer's wife who is not related to the family, told The Associated Press.

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'A BIG GUY WITH AN EVEN BIGGER HEART'

There was a lot of Lorne Ahrens to love.

His size  6-foot-5, 300 pounds  certainly "helped him in his work" as a Dallas police officer, his father-in-law, Charlie Buckingham, told the Washington Post (http://wapo.st/29nXlZZ) Friday, the day after Ahrens was killed.

The former semi-pro football player rose from dispatcher at the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department to become a senior corporal on the Dallas police force.

"Lorne was a big guy with an even bigger heart," Los Angeles County Sheriff's Capt. Merrill Ladenheim said in a department Facebook post on Friday.

Former colleagues at the sheriff's department described Ahrens as an incredible dispatcher who served the patrol deputies in the field well by always looking out for them and taking officer safety into account.

Ahrens began work at the sheriff's department in 1991 and left for Dallas in January 2002.

In a 2003 incident, Ahrens, with his lineman's build, sprinted fast enough to tackle a suspected cocaine dealer running away from a bust, according to court documents.

On Thursday, Buckingham had been watching the events in downtown Dallas unfold from his home in Burleson, Texas. His daughter, a Dallas police detective, and son-in-law also live in the town about 55 miles southwest of Dallas with their 10-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son.

He figured his son-in-law could be there and that his daughter was asleep since she had to be up by 3 a.m. for an early shift. So Buckingham and his wife decided to drive over. He said they got there just a few minutes after Dallas police knocked on her door.

"They told her she should come down to the hospital," Buckingham said.

Buckingham and his wife stayed with the children while Katrina Ahrens went to the hospital. Buckingham said Ahrens was already out of surgery when Katrina Ahrens arrived. Then something went wrong.

Doctors had to take him back in, and he died, Buckingham said.

The couple had an understanding about their chosen careers.

"She was fine with it," Buckingham said. "She was a police officer, too."

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A BULLET BROKE HER SHOULDER

From her hospital room, Dallas Area Rapid Transit authority Officer Misty McBride told family and friends the day after she was struck by gunfire that she just wanted to return to work, according to one of her friends.

"She's ready to get back out there," Wendy Carson said Friday just after visiting the officer and her family. "She's a very, very strong woman."

McBride, an officer and mother of a 10-year-old girl, was recovering from bullets that her father said struck her abdomen and arm, breaking her shoulder.

Richard McBride told reporters at the hospital that he and his wife learned from one of McBride's colleagues that their daughter fell to the ground when shot and started crawling toward a police car. Another officer picked her up and drove her to the hospital, where her family joined her Thursday night.

"I'm just glad that she's alive, really," her daughter, Hunter, told reporters as she stood outside the hospital. "I said that 'I love you' and that 'I'm glad you're here.'"

Carson, the owner of a salon and spa in the Dallas suburb where McBride and her family live, said the officer and her parents are longtime clients who became friends over the years. She described McBride as a dedicated officer who often speaks with excitement about learning new policing skills and never discusses the dangers of her work.

"As far as who she is, the person she is, she would protect people even if she wasn't in uniform," Carson said "She is always willing to protect and serve, even off duty."

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SHOT PROTECTING HER SONS

Shetamia Taylor wasn't one to protest publicly, but recent shootings of black men by police motivated her to head to downtown Dallas with her four sons. The 37-year-old Amazon employee was shot in the calf after trying to shield them when gunfire erupted, according to her sister.

Taylor was "fed up" so she decided to march with her sons  ages 12, 13, 15 and 17  her sister, Theresa Williams, said. "She's got four boys who she just wants to be able to be peacefully out here in the world," Williams said.

Amid the chaos, Taylor's 15-year-old son, Andrew ran to his mother, who had fell from the impact of the shot, and cradled her neck, Williams said.

The bullet shattered her tibia, Williams said. She came out of surgery around 3:30 a.m. Friday at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas and remained in the hospital recuperating. Two of Taylor's sons left the demonstration with her, but the other two, Jamar, 12, and Kavion, 17, had fled for cover in a downtown hotel and were stuck behind a police barricade until around 4 a.m., when their father was able to pick them up, Williams said.

Taylor's other sister, Sherie Williams, said her own four children "can't sleep because of what's going on." Williams said she could hardly believe her sister had been shot just over a year after her own 26-year-old son was shot in Minneapolis.

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RURAL KID TO BIG CITY OFFICER

Gretchen Rocha came to the Dallas police force by way of the farm.

The 23-year-old was wounded by shrapnel, but the family didn't know the details of how Rocha was hurt or the extent of her injuries.

Rocha grew up just outside Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, where she was home-schooled and loved riding the family's horses, her mother, Diane Bayer, said. Becoming a police officer or soldier was her dream, Bayer said, and Rocha attended a police academy at Madison Area Technical College.

Classmates called her "Mama Rocha" and she won an award for unifying the class, her sister, Katrina Schwartz, said.

Rocha used her Spanish language skills during an internship with the Madison Police Department in the summer of 2013, spokesman Joel DeSpain said, helping with a program called Amigos en Azul ("Friends in Blue").

"She was a very competent and poised young woman," DeSpain said.

Rocha joined the Dallas Police Department in 2014 after she couldn't find any jobs in Wisconsin, Schwartz said. Rocha's husband's family is from Houston.

Schwartz said she asked her sister if she still wanted to be a police officer.

"The way she put it is, 'I'm still in this,'" Schwartz said her sister told her. "She's so tough."

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A GAY OFFICER WHO PUSHED FOR CHANGE

When his marriage wasn't legally recognized, Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer Jesus Retana helped change the way DART treats same-sex partners of its employees.

Retana, 39, joined the agency's force in April 2006. He and his husband, Andrew Moss, worked with a gay rights group called the Resource Center to win benefits for same-sex partners of DART employees.

Moss lobbied for the benefits after an illness made him too sick to work and the Resource Center took up the fight, the Dallas Morning News reported in 2012.

Moss told the newspaper that Retana is open about his relationship at work and is supported by his colleagues.

Resource Center communications manager Rafael McDonnell called Retana a friend and said he was recovering after leaving the hospital, where he received treatment for unspecified injuries.

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Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Justin Pritchard in Los Angeles; Denise Lavoie in Boston; Jennifer Peltz in New York; Kimberlee Kruesi in Boise, Idaho; Todd Richmond in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin; Alina Hartounian in Phoenix; Christine Armario and Emily Schmall in Dallas; Mary Hudetz in Albuquerque, New Mexico; Lisa Baumann in Seattle.

Michael O'Mahoney, a former police officer, places his patch on a make-shift memorial at the Dallas police headquarters, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Dallas. Five police officers are dead and several injured following a shooting in downtown Dallas Thursday night. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Raul Castro says Venezuela's crisis hurting island economy

HAVANA (AP)  President Raul Castro acknowledged on Friday that the crisis in Venezuela, Cuba's key ally and main trade partner, is having a negative spillover effect on the island's economy, days after officials began ordering energy-saving measures for the coming months.

According to a transcript of Castro's speech to members of parliament posted by the official website Cubadebate, the Cuban leader said the economy grew just 1 percent in the first part of the year, half of what the government had planned for.

The economic performance was "conditioned by the intensification of external financial restrictions caused by the failure to meet (targets for) export earnings, together with the limitations faced by some of our principal commercial partners due to the fall in oil prices," Castro said.

Cuba's President Raul Castro, left, talks with Vice President Miguel Diaz Canel during the opening of the National Assembly session in Havana, Cuba, Friday, July 8, 2016. Cubas parliament has convened for one of its one of its twice-annual plenary sessions amid warnings from government officials that the country faces energy restrictions during tough fiscal times. (Ismael Francisco, Cubadebate via AP)

"To that you add a certain contraction in the fuel supplies agreed upon with Venezuela, despite the firm will of (Venezuelan) President Nicolas Maduro and his government to fulfill them," Castro added. "Logically that has caused additional tensions in the functioning of the Cuban economy."

Venezuela, which relies heavily on oil-export income, has been rocked by a deepening political and economic crisis with shortages of basic goods and rampant inflation. Although Castro mentioned the crisis in general terms in December, it was the first time he referred to it specifically or said that Cuba is getting less fuel from the South American nation under preferential terms hammered out over a decade ago by then-presidents Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez.

Venezuela has been sending Cuba a little under 100,000 barrels a day, accounting for about half the island's energy needs. Castro did not give figures on how much less Cuba is now getting, nor did he specify whether the hit was to fuel that the island consumes or extra volumes on top of what the agreement calls for.

Cuba also says its economy is hurt by the U.S. embargo on the island, despite a diplomatic thaw between Havana and Washington in the last year and a half and measures by the Obama administration to ease some of its restrictions.

International media were not allowed access to Friday's plenary session in a Havana convention center, one of the National Assembly's twice-annual gatherings.

Cuban officials warned this week that the falling prices of exports and other economic problems mean Cuba is short of cash and needs to adopt power- and fuel-saving measures in the second half of 2016. So far those measures have included reduced bus services for workers, cutting back on air conditioning at public offices, reduced work days at some state buildings and slashing fuel allotments for government vehicles by half.

Cubadebate reported earlier that vice president and economic czar Marino Murillo said the energy restrictions aim to reduce electricity consumption by 6 percent without affecting residential supply, which is responsible for about 60 percent of power consumption. Vital services and key revenue-generating sectors such as tourism, nickel production and other prioritized areas will not see cuts.

"We are going to face limitations in the second semester," Murillo was quoted as saying.

The 506-member National Assembly also approved an economic roadmap for the coming years that was produced by a Communist Party congress in the spring, although there were no new economic reforms announced. Under Raul Castro, Cuba has made reforms allowing a smattering of private-sector activity, although the state still controls crucial areas of the economy.

Cuba's is not a professional parliament. Instead, members keep their normal jobs and gather twice a year to approve laws.

Also Friday, a government notice published in Communist Party newspaper Granma said Abel Prieto, a well-known writer, professor and intellectual, has been reappointed as the country's minister of culture.

Prieto held the same post from 1997 until 2012, when he was replaced and named a special adviser to the president and the Council of State. He replaces current Culture Minister Julian Gonzalez Toledo.

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Associated Press writer Peter Orsi in Havana contributed.

Lawmakers attend a National Assembly session in Havana, Cuba, Friday, July 8, 2016. Cubas parliament has convened for one of its twice-annual plenary sessions amid warnings from government officials that the country faces energy restrictions during tough fiscal times. (Ladyrene Perez, Cubadebate via AP)
Caricom: Belize, Guyana should take border disputes to ICJ

GEORGETOWN, Guyana (AP)  Leaders of a Caribbean trade bloc have said they support Belize and Guyana taking their separate decades-old border disputes to the International Court of Justice.

The Caribbean Community said in a statement late Thursday that final resolutions are needed for stability in the region.

Belize Foreign Minister Wilfred Erlington told The Associated Press at a Caricom summit in Guyana that he supports taking the matter to the International Court. He noted that both Belize and neighboring Guatemala first have to hold referendums for that to happen, and that it will take time because both countries have to amend laws to take that step.

The territorial dispute between the two countries is more than 150 years old. Guatemala recognized Belize's independence from Britain in 1991, but still claims parts of the territory as its own.
China promises to help Sri Lanka become a shipping hub

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP)  China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Friday his country will align its maritime silk road project with Sri Lanka's development plans to enable the island nation to become a shipping hub in the Indian Ocean.

Wang's comments came after meeting Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera, starting a two-day visit. It is a sign of Sri Lanka's new government's increasing receptiveness to Chinese projects having previously suspended some to investigate corruption and possible environmental hazards.

"We'll take the building of the maritime silk road as a priority to better align our development strategy including your five-year development plan so that we can come up with a comprehensive blue print for future cooperation, so that we can help Sri Lanka build itself into a shipping center in the Indian Ocean," Wang said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping won support for the silk road project from Sri Lanka's former pro-China leader Mahinda Rajapaksa during a visit in 2013.

The silk road is seen as a way of encircling India and controlling port access along sea lanes linking the energy-rich Persian Gulf and economic centers in eastern China.

Wang said however that China's relations with Sri Lanka does not target any other nation.

"There is a consensus between China and Sri Lanka that our cooperation does not target any third country nor will it affect our respective relations with other countries. We stand ready to work more closely with other regional countries for the purpose of achieving common development."

Sri Lanka earlier this year allowed a $1.5 billion China-funded port city project to resume a year after it was suspended to study effects to the environment. The city is to be built on reclaimed land off Sri Lanka's west coast and include a golf course, marinas, apartments, hotels and malls.

The project created disquiet in neighboring India over the possibility China might be allowed outright land ownership.

The two ministers also discussed the South China Sea dispute over which an international tribunal is soon expected to rule. China which claims most part of the sea is boycotting the case filed by the Philippines challenging it.
The Latest: Alabama House speaker gets 4 years in prison

OPELIKA, Ala. (AP)  The Latest on the trial and sentencing of former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard (all times local):

12:55 p.m.

Former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard has been sentenced to four years in prison for violating the state's ethics law.

Lee County Circuit Judge Jacob Walker handed down the sentence Friday. Hubbard faces additional time on probation.

Hubbard was convicted in June of a range of ethics violations, including improperly soliciting lobbyists and company executives for consulting contracts and investment and using his office to benefit his clients.

Prosecutors argued Hubbard betrayed the trust of voters and his fellow lawmakers and asked for a five-year prison sentence.

Hubbard was one of the state's most powerful politicians. He led the 2010 GOP takeover of the Alabama Legislature.

Hubbard maintained his innocence during the trial and testified that he never used the power of his office for personal benefit.

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A judge will decide whether former Alabama House Speaker Mike Hubbard, once one of the state's most powerful politicians, will go to prison and if so, for how long.

Hubbard is due in court Friday morning for sentencing on 12 counts of violating the state ethics law.

A jury convicted Hubbard on charges that he used his office to make money and improperly solicited lobbyists and company executives for investments and jobs.

Prosecutors want Hubbard to spend five years in a state prison and another 13 years on supervised release.

Hubbard defense lawyer Bill Baxley called the suggested sentence "ridiculously extreme." Prosecutors argued in their sentence request that Hubbard betrayed the trust of voters and fellow lawmakers.
What We Know: Dallas protest turned deadly, chaotic

DALLAS (AP)  A peaceful protest in Dallas over the recent videotaped shootings of black men by police turned violent Thursday night as an unknown number of people shot at officers, killing five and injuring seven, as well as two civilians. Here's what is known about the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9/11:

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WHAT HAPPENED

Al Smith, a city of Houston employee, lowers the flags in front of the Houston Police Memorial at Memorial Park to half staff, Friday, July 8, 2016, in Houston, in response to five police officers who were fatally shot during what began as a peaceful protest in Dallas the night before. (Elizabeth Conley/Houston Chronicle via AP)

Hundreds gathered in downtown Dallas to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. About 8:45 p.m. Thursday, shots were fired by snipers, authorities have said. The shootings happened a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by President John F. Kennedy's assassination.

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HOW MANY WERE INVOLVED IN THE SHOOTINGS

Authorities initially said that there were three suspects in custody and a fourth one that was killed by a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage after a long standoff.

On Friday afternoon, Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said later Friday that "there appears to have been 1 gunman."

Authorities have identified the man who died as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, a black man who lived in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite. He had served from March 2009 to April 2015 in the Army Reserve and did one tour of duty in Afghanistan.

Police searched Micah Johnson's home and found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat techniques.

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THE MOTIVE

Micah Johnson told authorities that he was upset about the recent shootings of black men by police and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers," according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown.

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THE DEAD

Five Dallas police officers were killed in the shootings. The names, service times and details about all of them have not been released. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the officers, either.

One of them, Officer Brent Thompson, was described as "courageous" and a newlywed, according to Dallas Area Rapid Transit police Chief James Spiller.

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THE INJURED

Seven officers were injured in the shootings. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of the wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things," Rawlings said. "One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Among the two civilians injured was Shetamia Taylor, 37, who was shot in the right calf, according to sister Theresa Williams. Taylor threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

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REACTIONS

Witnesses said the scene was chaotic, with protesters scattering when the shots rang out and officers crouching beside vehicles.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs" and emphasized "the importance of uniting as Americans."

President Barack Obama called the shootings "vicious, calculated and despicable."

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This story has been corrected to show that Castile's first name is Philando, not Philandro.
Army says suspect in Dallas killings served in Army Reserve

WASHINGTON (AP)  The Army said Friday that Micah Xavier Johnson, named as a suspect in the Dallas police shootings, served in the Army Reserve for six years and did a nine-month tour of duty in Afghanistan.

The Army released a portion of Johnson's service record that said he enlisted in March 2009 and served in the Army Reserve until April 2015. After leaving the Army Reserve, he joined the Individual Ready Reserve. The IRR is where former active duty or reserve soldiers aren't required to train but are kept on Army personnel rolls with the potential of being called to duty. An IRR soldier can volunteer for short tours on active duty.

Johnson was a private first class and at the time he entered the Army gave his home of record as Mesquite, Texas, the Army said.

His military occupational specialty was carpentry and masonry, the Army said.
Mario Cervantes-Angel, 28, is alleged to have shot dead Jose Izazaga, 16, and Abril Izazaga, 15. Investigators believe he might have been a stepfather figure to the siblings

A man suspected of fatally shooting a teenage brother and sister in Utah during an argument which started over a T-shirt may have been a stepfather figure who was romantically involved with the victims' mother, authorities said Friday.

Investigators are working to confirm the exact nature of a long-standing relationship between Mario Cervantes-Angel, 28, and the victims: Jose Izazaga, 16, and Abril Izazaga, 15.

There were underlying tensions between Cervantes-Angel and the victims, Salt Lake County Sheriff Jim Winder said.

However, the shooting was triggered by an argument Wednesday night about a T-shirt and iPad, he added.

'This did evolve very quickly over a fairly mundane issue,' he said.

Cervantes-Angel was arrested on suspicion of two counts of aggravated murder, a charge that carries the possibility of the death penalty. Prosecutors haven't yet filed formal charges in the case.

He was arrested Thursday evening after police tracked him to a house in West Valley City. Once the house was surrounded, he gave himself up, Winder said.

No attorney was immediately listed for Cervantes-Angel in court records, and a search of public records showed no listed phone number.

Police say Cervantes-Angel fired several shots after Jose Izazaga came out with a knife to defend his sister because she was being pushed around.

Abril Izazaga (left), 15, and Jose Izazaga (right), 16, was accused of taking a shirt from a man on Wednesday. Cervantes-Angel alledgedly fired several shots after Jose came out with a knife to defend his sister because she was being pushed around

Friends and family mourn at a memorial for the siblings one day after they were tragically shot to death

Kenny Lopez (left) and Tilaima Lomu (right) family members of Abril and Jose Izazaga, sit beside a memorial for the teenage shooting victims

The fight started after another man accused Abril Izazaga of taking a shirt late Wednesday, police said.

The man who started the argument turned himself into to police.

Winder said he has been released and has not been charged with any crime.

His name was not released.

After the shooting, the group scattered, but several witnesses identified Cervantes-Angel as the person who fired the shots, according to a jail booking statement.

Maria Izazaga (pictured, right), mother of Abril Izazaga and Jose Izazaga, is comforted during a vigil in Midvale, Utah, on Thursday

Candles are lit and placed near photos during a vigil for Abril and her brother Jose in Midvale, Utah, on Thursday

Jail records say he's from Mexico and he is also being held on an immigration violation.

Members of the Izazaga family say the two slain siblings shared a tight bond. They were the youngest of nine siblings and both had birthdays in July.

Their older brother Kenny Lopez has said the man who started the confrontation was a longtime friend of Jose Izazaga and spent a lot of time at the house and sometimes stayed there when he didn't have a place to stay.
German prosecutors eye possible VW fines

BERLIN (AP)  A German newspaper and two broadcasters are reporting that prosecutors have opened proceedings that could result in Volkswagen being fined in Germany over its diesel emissions scandal.

The daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung, which reported together with broadcasters NDR and WDR, quoted Braunschweig prosecutor Klaus Ziehe as saying Friday: "We have opened fine proceedings against VW." He said that could include "recovering the economic advantage" VW might have gained by selling cars with software designed to cheat on emissions tests, according to the report.

The prosecutors were already investigating suspected fraud connected to the scandal. They're also investigating ex-CEO Martin Winterkorn and another unnamed executive over allegations they didn't inform investors soon enough about the scandal.
William F. Marburger, 79, of Hummelstown, PA, passed away on June 26, 2016 in his home after a long battle with Alzheimers.

Born in Dallas, TX on November 20, 1936, he was the son of the late Andrew Marburger and Violet (Marburger) Huckaba. William married Shirley Hillis on May 31, 1958; they were married 58 years.

He was a veteran and served as an electronics and guided missile instructor sergeant at the U.S. Army Guided Missile School at Fort Bliss, El Paso.

William graduated from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville with a B.S. Degree in Mathematics and Science. He received his doctorate degree at George Peabody College of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.

Williams love of education, math, children and traveling inspired and guided his many experiences throughout his 45 years as a public educator. Early in his career, he worked at various schools throughout California, New Mexico and Delaware. After moving to Shippensburg, Pennsylvania in 1976, he held positions of curriculum director, elementary supervisor and assistant superintendent. William spent 10 years as the superintendent of the Moniteau School District. He ended his career as a math education advisor for the Pennsylvania Department of Education. William enjoyed meeting and working with math educators across the state.

He was a 50 year member of the Brownstone Lodge #666 F&AM in Hershey & a member of the Harrisburg Consistory. He loved traveling, fishing, collecting antiques and spending time with his family.

William is survived by; wife, Shirley (Hillis) Marburger of Hummelstown; and two daughters, Melanie Marburger of Hummelstown and Lisa (George) Sturges of Fairfield, PA.

A memorial service will be held on Wednesday, July 27th at 11:00 AM in the Hoover Funeral Homes & Crematory, Inc., of Hershey. The family will begin receiving guests an hour prior to the service.

Private inurnment with military honors will be in the Indiantown Gap National Cemetery.

In lieu of flowers, the family prefers memorial contributions be made to Hospice For All Seasons Foundation 280 South Hill Dr. Grantville, PA 17028.

Send condolences via the online guest book at www.hooverfuneralhome.com
Tata Steel seeks European joint venture with Thyssenkrupp

LONDON (AP)  Tata Steel said Friday it is talking to firms including Germany's Thyssenkrupp about a potential joint venture in Europe  effectively halting a plan to sell off its British businesses.

The Indian conglomerate has been looking to dispose of its loss-making U.K. businesses. Tata has said it is losing 1 million pounds ($1.3 million) a day in Britain amid high costs and a glut of cheap Chinese steel on the global market.

Tata's British assets include a steel plant in Port Talbot, Wales, that employs 4,000 people.

Britain's Business Secretary Sajid Javid leaves after a meeting with Tata Steel executives amid reports that the Indian conglomerate is prepared to sell some of its U.K. plants, in Mumbai, India, Friday, July 8, 2016. Tata is looking to dispose of its specialty steel businesses in Hartlepool, Rotherham and Stocksbridge, but has so far held off any decision on what to do with its plant in Port Talbot, in Wales. (AP Photo/ Rajanish Kakade )

The British government has said it is willing to take a 25-percent stake in any rescue of Tata in a bid to save steel jobs.

Tata signaled that the government would have to make good on the offer.

Group Executive Director Koushik Chatterjee said Friday that "the inclusion of the U.K. business in the potential joint venture would depend on several issues including ... support from the governments of the U.K. and Wales."

Chatterjee said "it is too early to give any assurances about the success" of the joint-venture talks.

He said Tata would begin separate processes for its specialty steel businesses in northern England.

British Business Secretary Sajid Javid, who met Tata executives Friday in Mumbai, said the announcement was "encouraging."

"I met with Tata's global chairman Cyrus Mistry today and underlined that the government remains committed to doing all it can and that our package of commercial support still stands," Javid said.

Roy Rickhuss, general secretary of the Community trade union, said the announcement meant "that uncertainty will continue for thousands of steelworkers and their families."
The Gov. Christie cellphone mystery ends: His lawyer has it

NEWARK, N.J. (AP)  New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie's office says there's no mystery over the whereabouts of the cellphone sought by defendants in the George Washington Bridge lane-closing case.

A spokesman said Friday that Christie's attorney has the phone. Previously, Christie had said it was "in the hands of the government" as far as he knew.

A judge ruled Thursday the defendants can't get the phone, but they said they would still seek to get it before trial.

Bill Baroni, left, and his attorney, Michael Baldassare, leave U.S. District Court in Newark, N.J. on Thursday, July 7, 2016. U.S. District Judge Susan Wigenton granted a motion by the law firm representing Christie's office to quash a subpoena by Bill Baroni and Bridget Kelly, who face trial in the fall on charges they conspired to close lanes to create traffic jams in 2013 to punish a Democratic mayor for not endorsing Christie. (Amy Newman/The Record of Bergen County via AP)

Bill Baroni and Bridget Kelly are charged with creating traffic jams near the bridge to punish a local Democratic mayor for not endorsing the Republican governor. They've pleaded not guilty.

They claim the phone is relevant because Christie and an aide exchanged texts during bridge officials' testimony to a New Jersey legislative committee in 2013.
Zimbabwe leader blames West's sanctions for late salaries

BINDURA, Zimbabwe (AP)  Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe on Friday blamed sanctions imposed by Western countries for his government's failure to pay salaries on time, in his first public comments after a week of unrest across the county.

The 92-year-old Mugabe, in power for 36 years, delivered his speech in the dark, explaining to supporters that he was late because he spent most of the day in meetings to solve internal differences in his ZANU-PF party.

Government workers boycotted this week because they had not been paid their June salaries. The boycott was called off Thursday after government started paying them.

A supporter of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe waits for him to arrive at a rally in Bindura about 100 kilometres north east of Harare, Friday, July 8, 2016. Mugabe on Friday blamed sanctions imposed by Western countries for his government's failure to pay salaries on time, in his first public comments after a week of unrest across the county. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)

On Monday, police in Harare battled rioters protesting what they said was police harassment. On Wednesday, the country shut down after people heeded a call for a national strike organized via social media.

Mugabe said the salary delays were temporary, adding that striking government workers were ignorant of Zimbabwe's history.

"They don't understand because some of them never experienced the hardships we faced when we were under white minority rule. Now they have a government that gives them land, jobs and prosperity," he said in the local Shona language.

Mugabe did not directly address Zimbabwe's widespread social unrest but claimed the United States and European countries were out to destabilize the country. He also accused opposition parties of receiving advice from "white South Africans."

Mugabe routinely blames the West for Zimbabwe's economic and political problems.

He accused the United States and European Union countries of stifling Zimbabwe's economy through sanctions.

"We have problems emanating from sanctions. It doesn't mean we are poor. The sanctions are hurting us. Be patient, we will pay you," he said.

Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe, addresses party supporters at a rally in Bindura about 100 kilometers north east of Harare, Friday, July 8, 2016. In his first comments since government workers boycotted work earlier in the week, Mugabe said the salary delays were temporary, adding that striking government workers were ignorant of the country's history. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)

Supporters of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe wait for him to arrive at a rally in Bindura about 100 kilometres north east of Harare, Friday, July 8, 2016. Mugabe on Friday blamed sanctions imposed by Western countries for his government's failure to pay salaries on time, in his first public comments after a week of unrest across the county. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)

A supporter of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe holds his portrait at a rally in Bindura about 100 kilometres north east of Harare, Friday, July 8, 2016. Mugabe on Friday blamed sanctions imposed by Western countries for his government's failure to pay salaries on time, in his first public comments after a week of unrest across the county. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)

A supporter of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe waves a flag with his portrait at a rally in Bindura about 100 kilometres north east of Harare, Friday, July 8, 2016. Mugabe on Friday blamed sanctions imposed by Western countries for his government's failure to pay salaries on time, in his first public comments after a week of unrest across the county. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)

A supporter of Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe's party shows his allegiance at a rally in Bindura about 100 kilometres north east of Harare, Friday, July 8, 2016.In his first comments since government workers boycotted work earlier in the week, Mugabe said the salary delays were temporary, adding that striking government workers were ignorant of the country's history. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)
Ex-judge wants lawsuit alleging sexual abuse dismissed

SALT LAKE CITY (AP)  A former federal judge in Washington, D.C., wants a lawsuit dismissed that claims he sexually assaulted a woman when he was a prosecutor in Utah and she was a 16-year-old witness in a high-profile serial killing case.

Lawyers for Richard W. Roberts argued in court documents that the case should be tossed because the statute of limitations is up.

Terry Mitchell sued for $25 million in March, saying she came forward more than three decades after she was assaulted because she suppressed the memories until Roberts sent her an email in 2013. He contacted her after the execution of Joseph Paul Franklin, the white supremacist killer at the center of the 1981 case.

FILE - In this May 1, 2008, file photo, U.S. District Judge Richard W. Roberts waits before the start of a ceremony at the federal courthouse in Washington. Roberts is asking for dismissal of a lawsuit claiming he sexually assaulted a Utah woman when he was a prosecutor and she was a 16-year-old witness in a high-profile case. Lawyers for Roberts argue the case should be tossed because the statute of limitations is up on the 1981 claims. The woman's lawyer counters that a new Utah law removed such limitations in civil child sex abuse cases. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)

Roberts acknowledged having an intimate relationship with Mitchell but said it was consensual and happened after the trial was over. Franklin was convicted of killing two black joggers in Salt Lake City in a cross-country rampage and was put to death in Missouri.

Mitchell, who was with the joggers and wounded by shrapnel in the attack, testified in the Utah trial.

The Associated Press does not typically name people who say they were sexually assaulted, but Mitchell has said she wants to make the allegations public.

Roberts' lawyers questioned whether Mitchell suppressed all memory of the encounters. They point to her statements recorded in a Utah attorney general's report saying she had spoken with friends and family about what happened and convinced herself it was an affair, according to court documents.

Mitchell's lawyer, Rocky Anderson, said Wednesday that those statements were taken out of context but ultimately don't matter because of a Utah law that removes any statute of limitations in civil cases over child sexual abuse. The law recognizes it often takes victims years to come to terms with what happened and report it.

Roberts' lawyers argued in court documents filed June 27 that the law does not apply in the case because it went into effect after the statute of limitations passed.

Mitchell said she reported the allegations to the Utah attorney general after she recovered memories of the abuse, hoping to prevent future assaults.

Prosecutors decided not to file criminal charges because a 16-year-old could legally consent to sex in Utah at the time. State attorneys instead filed an ethical complaint, but it was dismissed after Roberts retired the day the lawsuit was filed.
AP News Guide: 3 shootings in 4 days leave US unsettled

In the span of four days, the United States has had to come to terms with the deaths of two black men at the hands of police  the first caught on video and the aftermath of the second livestreamed on Facebook  as well as the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9/11. The shootings in Louisiana, Minnesota and Texas are all in the initial investigation stages. Here's what we know about each of them:

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BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA

Protesters make their way down N. Foster Dr. in Baton Rouge, La., Thursday, July 7, 2016. Alton Sterling, 37, was shot and killed by Baton Rouge police outside a convenience store nearby, where he was selling CDs. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

WHAT HAPPENED?

Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside of a convenience store where he was selling CDs. Sterling, a father of five, was black; both officers are white. Police said that Sterling  who was a convicted felon and barred from legally carrying a gun  was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket.

WHAT WAS THE REACTION?

Sterling's shooting was caught on cellphone video by an anti-violence group. It quickly spread online and sparked several days of protests in the city where 54 percent of the population is black and more than 25 percent live in poverty.

One protester, 29-year-old Damond Laurance, said: "It's everything adding up. As a race, as a culture, we're standing up for something. We're coming together."

Both officers involved  four-year member of the department Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, who was on the force for three years  were placed on administrative leave and had prior "use of force" complaints.

Baton Rouge Police Chief Carl Dabadie Jr. has said there are still questions about what happened.

WHAT'S NEXT?

The U.S. Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting.

In announcing the Justice Department investigation, Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards was accompanied by black Democrats from Baton Rouge who praised him and others for quickly asking the federal government to get involved.

"We know there's going to be an external investigation. I think it makes all the difference in the world," said state Sen. Regina Barrow.

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FALCON HEIGHTS, MINNESOTA

WHAT HAPPENED?

Philando Castile, a black 32-year-old cafeteria supervisor at a public school, was shot Wednesday night in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota, during a traffic stop that involved two officers. He died a short time later at a hospital. Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, says he was shot while reaching for his wallet.

Reynolds began livestreaming on Facebook from the vehicle shortly after Castile, who is bloodied and moaning before slumping in the driver's seat, had been shot. She describes being pulled over for a "busted tail light" as an officer with the St. Anthony Police Department, which polices Falcon Heights, points a gun into the car and speaks with her, saying "I told him not to reach for it."

The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, which is leading the investigation, has not released details about the incident.

WHAT WAS THE REACTION?

Black Lives Matter protesters gathered that night outside of the Minnesota governor's mansion, which is close to the shooting site, and hundreds resumed protests Thursday. St. Paul Public Schools said in a statement that Castile was a "team player who maintained great relationships with staff and students alike."

The officers involved, Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser, both had been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years and were put on administrative leave. Yanez fired the shots. Their races are not known, though Reynolds described the officer who shot Castile as Asian.

WHAT'S NEXT?

The state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension is investigating the shooting. Ramsey County Prosecutor John Choi said Friday that he asked for a "prompt and thorough investigation," but declined to comment on it. He also said that he'd decide whether to turn the case over to a grand jury once the state presents its findings to his office.

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DALLAS

WHAT HAPPENED?

Five police officers were fatally shot and seven were injured when shots were fired during Thursday night's downtown protest over the deaths of Sterling and Castile. Two civilians were also injured.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown initially blamed "snipers," but Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said later Friday that "there appears to have been 1 gunman."

Army veteran Micah Johnson, 25, was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after a standoff with police.

Authorities said that Johnson, who was black, told officers he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers." The races of the officers who were shot have not been released.

WHAT WAS THE REACTION?

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a street when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Brown said at a prayer service Friday that the attack was "well planned" and that the force "won't rest until we bring everyone involved to justice."

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said that it's within people's rights to protest, but that protests can "put our police officers in harm's way."

Republican state Rep. Roger Williams blamed the words and actions of President Barack Obama and other prominent leaders for contributing to the deadly violence.

Center for Media Justice director Malkia Cyril defended the Black Lives Matter movement, saying it "advocates dignity, justice and freedom, not the murder of cops."

WHAT'S NEXT?

Authorities are investigating the shootings, and have provided few details.

Banners block the entrance gate as demonstrators gather outside the governor's residence Friday, July 8, 2016, in St. Paul, Minn., where protests continue over the shooting death by police of Philando Castile after a traffic stop Wednesday, July 6, in Falcon Heights. (AP Photo/Jim Mone)
The Latest: Rep. Corrine Brown steps down from committee

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (AP)  The Latest on indictment of Florida Congresswoman Corrine Brown (all times local):

5:45 p.m.

U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown of Florida says she's temporarily stepping down as ranking member of the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs as she defends herself against federal fraud charges.

Brown released a statement Friday afternoon saying that she was stepping down in accordance with House rules.

Earlier Friday, Brown and her chief of staff, Elias "Ronnie" Simmons, pleaded not guilty in Jacksonville federal court after they were charged in a 24-count indictment. The charges revolve around a charity called One Door for Education Foundation Inc. that was billed as a way to educate poor students but that prosecutors say was in reality an $800,000 personal slush fund for Brown and her associates.

Brown, a 69-year-old Democrat, has represented a Jacksonville-based congressional district since 1993  one of the first three African-Americans elected to Congress from Florida since Reconstruction. She is seeking re-election this year in a newly redrawn district.

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3:15 p.m.

U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown of Florida and her chief of staff have pleaded not guilty to multiple charges of fraud and other offenses following an investigation into a phony charity.

Brown and Elias "Ronnie" Simmons entered the pleas Friday in Jacksonville federal court after they were charged in a 24-count indictment. The charges revolve around a charity called One Door for Education Foundation Inc. that was billed as a way to educate poor students but that prosecutors say was in reality an $800,000 personal slush fund for Brown and her associates.

Brown, a 69-year-old Democrat, has represented a Jacksonville-based congressional district since 1993  one of the first three African-Americans elected to Congress from Florida since Reconstruction. She is seeking re-election this year in a newly redrawn district.

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11:15 a.m.

U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown of Florida has been indicted after a federal investigation into a fraudulent charity with ties to the congresswoman.

Brown was indicted Friday by a federal grand jury on multiple fraud, theft of government funds, conspiracy and other charges.

The indictment comes after an investigation into the charity One Door for Education Foundation Inc. Federal prosecutors say the charity was supposed to give scholarships to poor students but instead filled the coffers of Brown and her associates.
Effort to overturn transgender bathroom rule falls short

OLYMPIA, Wash. (AP)  A group seeking to repeal a Washington state rule allowing transgender people to use the bathroom of the gender with which they identify failed to collect enough signatures to qualify a ballot measure for the November ballot but says it is not giving up on efforts to change the regulation.

The group supporting the proposed Initiative 1515 cancelled a Friday morning appointment to turn in signatures. In order to qualify for the ballot, 246,372 valid signatures of registered state voters are required for initiatives.

According to the Just Want Privacy website, they had collected just 190,985 signatures, far short of the 325,000 the secretary of state's office recommends, in case of any duplicate or invalid signatures.

In this photo taken Thursday, July 7, 2016, Joseph Backholm, left, executive director of the Family Policy Institute of Washington, shakes hands with Yes Segura, of the LGBTQ Allyship, after the two spoke following Segura's group's attempt to confront supporters of proposed Initiative 1515, in Lynnwood, Wash. Supporters of the initiative that sought to repeal a state rule allowing transgender people to use the bathroom of the gender with which they identify failed to gather the required amount of signatures by a Friday deadline and the measure won't appear on the November ballot. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson)

Sarah McBride, a spokeswoman for the Washington, D.C.-based Human Rights Campaign, said that the failure by Just Want Privacy "underscores the fact that extreme anti-LGBT activists are overestimating the public's opposition to trans rights and they're also overestimating their own base's passion on this issue."

Initiative sponsor Joseph Backholm did not return messages seeking comment, but the campaign posted a note on its website saying that it "will not give up the fight to protect the state's girls and women and is considering all of its options for repealing the "Open Locker Room" rule."

"The current law is grotesquely dangerous and in need of dramatic revision," the statement says. "We should have this issue on our minds when we vote this November because a more thoughtful legislature could solve this problem without the challenges of putting an issue on the ballot."

The initiative push came following news that a state regulation took effect in December that requires buildings open to the public  including schools  to allow transgender people to use restrooms and locker rooms of the gender they identify with. The state Human Rights Commission said the new rule was a clarification of the state's existing anti-discrimination law that added transgender people as a protected class in 2006. The commission was created by the Legislature and is responsible for administering and enforcing that law.

In February, the state Senate narrowly rejected a bill that would have repealed the rule. Three Republicans, the chamber's majority party, joined many Democrats in rejecting the measure on a 25-24 vote.

Washington is among 18 states and scores of cities that have public accommodation laws that protect transgender people, McBride said. On Friday, Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker signed a bill to expand anti-discrimination protections for the state's transgender residents and allow them to use restrooms and locker rooms that correspond with their gender identities. That law takes effect Oct. 1.

Also Friday, 10 states sued the federal government over rules requiring public schools to allow transgender students to use restrooms conforming to their gender identity, joining 11 states that had previously sued in May. North Carolina officials also sued the federal government in May over the same issue. Earlier this year, North Carolina lawmakers passed a law which limits protections for LGBT people and requires transgender people to use public bathrooms corresponding to the sex on their birth certificate. The law is the subject of dueling state and federal lawsuits.

The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Nebraska and included nine other states: Arkansas, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

McBride said that she expects a number of anti-LGBT bills to reappear next year as state legislatures convene.

"I think that there's no question that we're still in the middle of a concerted, organized effort to target the transgender community," she said. "It's certainly not over. But I think the country is changing, and changing rapidly."

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This story has been updated to note the correct the name of the Washington, D.C.-based Human Rights Campaign.

In this photo taken Thursday, July 7, 2016, Joseph Backholm, center, executive director of the Family Policy Institute of Washington, is handed signed Initiative 1515 petitions by an unidentified supporter of the proposal in Lynnwood, Wash. Supporters of the initiative that sought to repeal a state rule allowing transgender people to use the bathroom of the gender with which they identify failed to gather the required amount of signatures by a Friday deadline and the measure won't appear on the November ballot. (AP Photo/Elaine Thompson)
Republicans to Clinton: Email investigations will go on

WASHINGTON (AP)  Republicans signaled they're not done with election-year investigations of Hillary Clinton and whether she lied to Congress, even after a House committee signed off Friday on its report into the deadly 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya.

The 800-page report by the Republican-led Benghazi Committee found no wrongdoing by the former secretary of state, but the two-year inquiry had revealed that she used a private email server for government business, triggering a yearlong FBI investigation that continues to shadow the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee.

FBI Director James Comey said this week there weren't grounds to prosecute Clinton but that she and her aides had been "extremely careless" in their handling of classified information.

FILE - In this Oct. 18, 2011, file photo, then-Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton checks her Blackberry from a desk inside a C-17 military plane upon her departure from Malta, in the Mediterranean Sea, bound for Tripoli, Libya. The State Department is reopening an internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Hillary Clinton and top aides. (AP Photo/Kevin Lamarque, Pool, File)

The committee's 7-4 vote Friday was split along party lines, reflecting partisanship that emerged even before the panel's creation in May 2014 and only escalated since then. Democrats have submitted their own report on the Sept. 11, 2012, attacks that killed four Americans, including U.S. ambassador Chris Stevens.

The vote is unlikely to be the final word in the inquiry that has lasted more than two years and cost $7 million. The panel's chairman, South Carolina Rep. Trey Gowdy, said lawmakers may seek a federal investigation into whether Clinton lied to the committee in testimony last year.

"If a witness said something to a committee of Congress and/or under oath that's not consistent with the truth, our committee has an obligation" to report that to the FBI, Gowdy told reporters.

Asked if he was referring to Clinton, Gowdy said, "She's one of 100 witnesses."

Under oath, Clinton testified last October that she never sent or received emails marked as classified when she served as secretary of state. She also has said she only used one mobile device for emails and turned over all of her work-related emails to the State Department. Comey said she had multiple devices and that investigators found thousands of work-related emails that had not been turned over.

Republican Rep. Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said he would refer Clinton's Oct. 22 testimony to the FBI to investigate whether she lied to Congress.

Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, the senior Democrat on both the Benghazi and Oversight panels, said an FBI referral was "unwarranted," since Comey said only three emails out of more than 30,000 sent or received by Clinton contained classified markings.

The State Department said the markings on the emails were placed in error and "were no longer necessary or appropriate."

Cummings and other Democrats criticized the decision by Republicans on the Benghazi panel to conduct an interview next week with a senior Pentagon official who criticized the Republican-led panel for making costly and unnecessary requests. The interview, coming after the report, is unnecessary and excessive, Democrats said.

"There is no end in sight for this partisan Benghazi Committee," Cummings said. "The Republicans are addicted to Benghazi."

Separately, the State Department is reopening its internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Clinton and top aides. The internal review was suspended in April to avoid interfering with the FBI inquiry.

Pressed by Chaffetz Thursday on whether Clinton lied, Comey said during a hearing that he had not reviewed Clinton's testimony because it had not been referred to him by Congress. Chaffetz assured Comey he would soon get a referral.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi dismissed the latest Republican move as purely political.

"So let's get this straight: This is going to be an investigation of the decision that is an investigation of the emails that was part of the investigation of Benghazi," she told reporters. "So we had an investigation of the investigation of the investigation. How long can this go on?"

Comey said Thursday that his team found no evidence that Clinton lied under oath to the FBI or broke the law by discussing classified information in an unclassified setting.

Under an onslaught of Republican criticism, Comey vigorously defended the government's decision and rejected GOP accusations that the presidential candidate was given special treatment. To criminally charge Clinton based on the facts his agency's yearlong probe had found would have been unwarranted and mere "celebrity-hunting," Comey said.

House Speaker Paul Ryan and other Republicans have asked Comey to release all unclassified findings of the FBI's yearlong investigation. Ryan also has asked Director of National Intelligence James Clapper to bar Clinton from receiving classified briefings for the rest of the campaign.

A group of Republicans senators has introduced legislation to strip Clinton of her security clearance.

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In this photo taken Thursday, July 7, 2016, Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., chairman of the House Select Committee on Benghazi, confers with Rep. Gary Palmer, R-Ala., right, as they and members of the House Oversight Committee question FBI Director James Comey about his decision to not prosecute Hillary Clinton over her private email setup during her time as secretary of state, on Capitol Hill in Washington. Frustrated by the FBI's decision not to indict Clinton, congressional Republicans are calling for the FBI to investigate whether Clinton lied to Congress during her testimony before the House Benghazi committee last year. The Benghazi panel is set to meet Friday to approve a report on its two-year investigation. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., the ranking member of the House Benghazi Committee, tells reporters that House Republicans are "addicted" to Benghazi as the panel prepares to meet behind closed doors on CapitolHill in Washington, Friday, July 8, 2016. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

FBI Director James Comey testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, July 7, 2016, before the House Oversight Committee to explain his agency's recommendation to not prosecute Hillary Clinton, now the Democratic presidential candidate, over her private email setup during her time as secretary of state, . (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

FBI Director James Comey testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, July 7, 2016, before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee to explain his agency's recommendation to not prosecute Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton over her private email setup during her time as secretary of state. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
US expels 2 Russians after US diplomat attacked in Moscow

WASHINGTON (AP)  The United States last month expelled two Russian officials in response to an attack on an American diplomat by a Russian policeman in Moscow, the State Department said Friday, in a development that was sure to further strain already tense bilateral relations.

The officials were expelled June 17, department spokesman John Kirby told reporters. He didn't immediately provide additional information.

Kirby said the American was attacked June 6 by a Russian guard outside the U.S. Embassy compound. Kirby said the attack was "unprovoked and it endangered the safety of our employee."

The Russian Foreign Ministry claims the American was a CIA agent who refused to provide his identification documents and hit the guard in the face. Moscow says the policeman was fulfilling his duties defending the embassy.

"Instead of the CIA employee, who was in disguise, as we understand, it could have been anyone  a terrorist, an extremist, a suicide bomber," Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told state-owned NTV television this week.

Kirby disputed those statements.

"The Russian claim that the policeman was protecting the embassy from an unidentified individual is simply untrue," he told reporters.

A video of the scuffle, released earlier this week by NTV, shows a man exiting a taxi in an area resembling an embassy entrance and striding toward the doors. The guard bursts out of a sentry box and tackles the man, who is able to crawl through the entrance doors. Kirby declined to comment on the video.

The incident was the latest in what the State Department calls harassment and ill-treatment of American diplomats working in Russia. Moscow denies those accusations and says the U.S. is spreading disinformation about Russia.
For actor Kalani Queypo, Emmy Awards diversity is personal

LOS ANGELES (AP)  The topic of Hollywood awards diversity can be both dismaying and clinically dry: So many fine minority actors ignored, so many statistics proving the stubborn whiteness of the Oscars and other honors.

But Kalani Queypo chooses to be optimistic. The actor was glad to earn critical acclaim for his role as Squanto, a Native American who helped the newly arrived Pilgrims survive, in National Geographic's miniseries "Saints & Strangers."

Sweeter still would be hearing his name announced as an Emmy Awards nominee for best supporting actor in a movie or miniseries next Thursday. As a person of color, he said, he has faced the daunting challenges of any actor  and then some.

This June 14, 2016 photo shows Hawaiian-born actor, Kalani Queypo posing for a portrait after an interview in Los Angeles. Queypo portrayed American Indian leader Squanto in the miniseries "Saints & Strangers." (AP Photo/Richard Vogel)

"How do I ingratiate myself into this industry that has, historically, just not been thinking about us? How do I infiltrate myself, get noticed and get valued?" Queypo said.

An Emmy nomination would deem his portrayal of a complex Native American something "to sit up and pay attention to," he said.

"But it's not just for me as an individual. It's for all native performers who have come before me. And I think about native kids who are watching and an experience, like a nomination, especially a win, it creates an opportunity for them because the dream doesn't seem so far-fetched. It's within reach, you know? It's someone who looks like them."

Emmy recognition would place him in an exclusive club, one occupied by the small number of minority actors nominated in the Emmys' 68-year history. Asian, Latino and Native Americans especially are lagging.

The Hawaiian-born Queypo, who traces his mother's side of the family to Native American roots, said his career experience and determination have given him reason to hope for more good fortune.

He worked in "The New World" (2005) with director Terrence Malick, appeared in TV series including "Nurse Jackie" and "Mad Men," and has been cast in the upcoming drama series "Jamestown," from "Downton Abbey" producer Carnival Films. He wrote and directed the independent film "Ancestor Eyes."

Queypo also is a stage actor, including a decade-plus working with Native Voices at the Autry, which develops and produces new works from native playwrights and is connected to the Autry Museum of the American West in Los Angeles.

From the start "he was fantastic to have in a room because he brought so much immediacy and life to a character. ... He was always prepared and had good questions, so the playwrights adored working with him," said Jean Bruce Scott, the theater's producing executive director.

Queypo has been consistently cast in plays and workshops since then, and in a variety of roles, said Scott and Randy Reinholz, producing artistic director with Native Voices.

"That's the exciting thing about Kalani: He can play the hero, he can play the best friend, he can play third guy from the left," Reinholz said.

For the actor, it's all a far cry from his previous life in Hawaii that, superficially, sounds idyllic: As a child in Waikiki he danced in a hula act with his two sisters ("I was adorable," he confirms, smiling), and his father was in a band called the Tikis.

But his dad's death left the then-9-year-old Queypo and his family struggling to survive, an experience that he's developing into a screenplay about "growing up in paradise, but in poverty, and the juxtaposition of that existence."

His dream of becoming an actor pushed him to New York City at age 18, with $500 in his pocket and a friend's offer of a place to stay.

Singled out at an audition for his grace, Queypo threw himself into dance classes  while also studying acting and voice and working two jobs  and performed with, among others, an indigenous dance company. But acting remained his strength and his passion, he said, although he struggles to name a performer who inspired him as a youngster.

"Growing up, I didn't see a lot of people (on-screen) who looked like me or looked like my family," he said.

He's upbeat about the opportunities he's found since moving to Los Angeles, while at the same time acknowledging that he's often been cast in roles that put his ethnic appearance  he's found that "people want to label you"  as well as his talent to work.

"I look almost with envy at Johnny Depp or Ewan McGregor, who have access to these incredible roles. I think, well, it's a possibility for me but a slim one," Queypo said. "But I'm always thinking positive. We have our own path and our own things."

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Associated Press writer Nicole Evatt contributed to this report.

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Lynn Elber is a national television columnist for The Associated Press. She can be reached at lelber@p.org and on Twitter at http://twitter.com/lynnelber.
No matter how famous, every Founding Father needed a place to call home.

It may have been the stone building across the street or a farmhouse along a back country road.

The Cumberland County Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution is in the process of identifying homes that were occupied by veterans of the War of Independence at some point in their lives.

The goal is to compile information on each home and patriot in a book that could be published next year.

Its about preserving history, said Coanne OHern, a chapter member working on the project. We need to remember where we came from and how we got to where we are today.

The idea for this project came out of a similar book published in 2013 by the Harrisburg chapter of the DAR and other Dauphin County area chapters. That book includes essays on the homes and careers of Revolutionary War patriots along with color photographs of what is left from each homestead.

Work on the Cumberland County book began about two years ago after local representatives invited their Dauphin County counterparts to a meeting held at the historical society in Carlisle.

They helped us get started and gave us ideas on what the book should look like and how it should be arranged, said John C. Fralish Jr., a local historian who is assisting DAR members with the project.

Fralish is the founding president of the Washingtonburg chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution. The chapter takes its name from a major logistics base that was located near Carlisle and proved to be vital to the Continental Army and its campaign to win independence from England.

From 1984 to 1988, Dickinson College graduate Nancy Van Dolsen was director of an in-depth study of historic architecture that surveyed pre-1940 buildings throughout Cumberland County. The survey forms are kept in five large ring binders in the reading room of the historical society in Carlisle.

Arranged by municipality, this collection of survey forms became a starting point on which to build a database of properties before delving deeper to rule out homes with no connection to a known patriot.

Though not every building is included, the collection is a good representative sampling based on the historic value, architectural significance and relative attractiveness of each building, Fralish said. Its really where we are going with our book for the simple reason there are so many eligible houses, we can cherry pick which ones we would like to have in our volume.

As of late June, the DAR-SAR team had at least 235 eligible houses in its database. The focus has been on structures built between the 1730s, when Cumberland Valley was first settled, and the early 1850s, when the last local Revolutionary War veteran died.

Cumberland County contributed hundreds of men to the colonial militia and the Pennsylvania Line during the war, Fralish said. Many returned home after their service to live out their lives.

While many patriots were freeholders who owned property, others no doubt paid rent as a tenant or stayed with a friend or family member. There were also veterans who were recruited elsewhere, served the cause and then moved to Cumberland County sometime after the war.

So far, the largest concentration of eligible homes is in Carlisle Borough. Many of these buildings are located outside the original boundary lines of the town. Information on the early occupants of these properties tends to sketchy and harder to pin down.

You have to try to find your way backwards to the patriot, OHern said. The research involves checking the name of every property owner on the deed to determine if there is a match on the DAR list of known Revolutionary War veterans from Cumberland County.

Other sources include insurance maps and town directories available at the Cumberland County Historical Society, records kept at the Pennsylvania state archives in Harrisburg and information on the veterans that is available on the paperwork descendants submit when they apply for membership to the DAR.

The plan is to eventually visit the DAR headquarters at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., to further verify the war record of each patriot and to correctly match a name with each eligible property, OHern said. When we get to writing the book, we would need to know what campaigns, battles and where he served.

The goal is to have the documentation that proves each presumption of where a Revolutionary War soldier lived. We are attempting to divine what happened, Fralish said. We really want to be accurate.

These are the people who founded our country, he added. It is important to know something about them. The physical reminders of our soldiers are very important.
US plays down China concern over Korea missile defense

WASHINGTON (AP)  The U.S. is playing down concerns that its deployment of a missile defense system in South Korea will set back Chinese cooperation in countering North Korea's development of nuclear weapons.

China contends that the system's radar would also cover Chinese territory. It protested Friday the announcement by close allies, South Korea and the U.S. that they are ready to deploy the system, and summoned the U.S. ambassador to China, Max Baucus.

State Department spokesman John Kirby said Friday the U.S. continues to need Chinese leadership and influence with respect to North Korea. He told reporters that the system is "purely defensive" and was a response to the threat posed by North Korea to South Korea.
'America is weeping': Taking stock after 3 days of tragedy

NEW YORK (AP)  Can this really be America in 2016?

Three tumultuous days have brought echoes of decades past and made clear a public that elected a black president hasn't reconciled its fractured history with race, that a country that lived through unrest and assassinations in the 1960s and 1970s still bubbles with resentment and rage, and that bloody images of violent tragedy aren't going away.

"America is weeping," said Rep. G.K. Butterfield, head of the Congressional Black Caucus, reflecting an entire nation's mounting anger, tension and despair.

Family members and protestors march following the shooting death by police of Philando Castile Wednesday night in Falcon Heights, Minn. after a traffic stop by St. Anthony police, Thursday, July 7, 2016 in St. Paul, Minn. (Jeff Wheeler/Star Tribune via AP)

It started Tuesday, with a familiar scene: A black man, on the ground, shot by police, with the incident captured on cellphone video. That killing, of a 37-year-old named Alton Sterling, who police say was armed and selling CDs outside a Louisiana convenience store, ignited public outrage, and added Baton Rouge to a long list of places where the death of a black male at the hands of police has come under a cloud of suspicion.

It might have remained just that, with Sterling's name added to a sorrowful litany alongside Michael Brown and Eric Garner and Freddie Gray.

Then came Wednesday.

In Falcon Heights, Minnesota, another black man was shot dead by an officer, this time after a traffic stop. As 32-year-old Philando Castile sat bloodied and dying, his girlfriend made a live broadcast on Facebook that gave an eerie look into the aftermath. As the video freezes and the woman loses composure and lets out a scream, the sweet voice of her 4-year-old daughter chimes in to comfort: "It's OK, I'm right here with you."

And then, like clockwork in a new deranged norm, came another evening, another night of tragedy.

As demonstrators amassed in Dallas on Thursday to mark what had transpired in the two preceding days, five police officers there to help keep the peace were shot and killed and seven other officers and two civilians were wounded. Authorities said it was the work of a sniper. The suspect, who was killed by police, had said he was upset by the recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, particularly white officers.

It was a devastating climax to three horrific days that Americans are struggling to understand.

At the Justice Department, Attorney General Loretta Lynch called it "a week of profound grief and heartbreaking loss." In Chicago, Archbishop Blase Cupich said, "Every corner of our land is in the grip of terror." On Capitol Hill, civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis of Georgia said, "We feel the pain. We feel the hurt."

Kevin Boyle, an American history professor at Northwestern University, thought of the late 1960s and the 1992 Los Angeles riots, seeing "terrifying parallels" and "echoes for me of other really incredibly tense points." The presence of video documentation of the incidents calls attention to strife that had previously existed only in agonizing private memories.

"It's not that the incidents are new," he said, "it's our ability to see them."

At the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, D.C., Kim Hernandez welled with tears Friday as she took stock of the week. "There's just a really scary sense of humanity right now," she said. "I don't know what's going on. I don't know how we can fix it, but it doesn't seem like talking is working."

At Bible Way Temple in Raleigh, North Carolina, Darnell Dixon Sr., the chief pastor, wondered why more positive change hasn't come. He presided over the funeral of another black man who was shot by a white officer earlier this year, and was part of a dialogue with police that followed and brought him a sense of healing.

"I started feeling better," he said. "But yesterday set me back. It bewildered me."

As rancor grew, a handful of violent incidents against police arose across the country, including the shooting of an officer in Valdosta, Georgia. Authorities said a man called 911 to report a break-in, then ambushed the responding officer.

Some lashed out at the movement that was born of police shootings of blacks and even at President Barack Obama, accusing him of fueling divisions among people of color and whites. Conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh called Black Lives Matter a "terrorist movement," while U.S. Rep. Roger Williams, a Republican from Texas, said the "spread of misinformation and constant instigation by prominent leaders, including our president, have contributed to the modern day hostility we are witnessing between the police and those they serve."

Black Lives Matter organizers condemned the violence in Dallas, and police haven't given any indication that the shooter had anything to do with the group.

If the gravity of it all seems clear, the road from here does not.

Does the assemblage of killings by police around the country and the resulting Black Lives Matter movement lead to more than candlelight vigils and calls for change? Does the anger that seemingly fueled the shootings in Dallas precipitate and lead to similar attacks on police akin to Black Panther-style violence of long ago? Is this a turning point or simply a continuation?

Jeanine Bell, an Indiana University professor who authored "Policing Hatred: Law Enforcement, Civil Rights, and Hate Crime," said the week will not go down as a pivotal point unless it leads to substantive change by police that goes beyond simply diversifying forces and introducing anti-bias training.

"Until there is a call for reorganization of policing practices, not just small changes, then it's very hard to call this a turning point," she said.

Pew Research Center, in a survey released last month, found more than 4 in 10 blacks doubt the nation will ever make changes necessary for racial equality with whites and that nearly two-thirds of black adults believe blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the workplace.

This week's killings come in the midst of a divisive presidential election, amid fears of terrorism and on the heels of the latest mass shooting that claimed 49 innocent lives. The killings in Dallas happened just blocks from the book depository where another sniper took aim at President John F. Kennedy. It ended his life and a period of American history that became regarded as "Camelot," and became a presage to the strife, unrest and other assassinations that followed.

Two blocks from the shooting site, in Dallas' historic West End district, Joe Groves owns Ellen's Southern Kitchen & Bar, where dinner was underway when the gunfire sounded. Many of the officers who were assigned to Thursday night's demonstration are friends of his, and as the violence erupted, he tapped out three words to two of his uniformed friends: "Love you man."

Though Groves is white, most of his 72 workers are black and Latino; his clientele is diverse as well. The tension that came to a head in the shootings wasn't something he'd experienced personally, until now.

On Friday, his restaurant was open again, but the atmosphere was noticeably different. He said people are speaking more quietly, and the enormity of it all seemed to weigh. He sees some good coming of it all, a connectedness between strangers that is rarely there, a willingness to make eye contact. And even though he thinks race relations may have reached their rock bottom, he sees a reason for hope there, too.

"The good news about rock bottom," he said, "is the only way out is up."

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Cohen reported from Chicago and can be reached at scohen@ap.org. Sedensky can be reached at msedensky@ap.org or https://twitter.com/sedensky . AP national writers Rachel Zoll in New York, Pauline Arrillaga in Phoenix and Allen Breed in Raleigh, N.C., contributed to this report.

Jamie Davis, center, marches and chants with others Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Columbia, Mo., in protest of recent police shootings of African-Americans. Protesters from Black Lives Matter and other groups and individuals marched through the streets.(Daniel Brenner/Columbia Daily Tribune via AP)

Protesters march along 5th Ave. in the Manhattan borough of New York Thursday, July 7, 2016, in the wake of the shooting deaths of Philando Castile Wednesday night in Falcon Heights, Minn. after a traffic stop by St. Anthony police, and the death of Alton Sterling, who was shot by Baton Rouge police in Baton Rouge, La., while being detained earlier this week. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle)

Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas, Thursday, July 7, 2016. (AP Photo/LM Otero)
The Latest: Georgia officer ambush stuns friends of suspect

VALDOSTA, Ga. (AP)  The Latest on the shooting of a police officer in south Georgia (all times local):

8:10 p.m.

Friends and neighbors of a man accused by authorities of ambushing a south Georgia police officer say they're stunned he would commit such violence.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation says Stephen Paul Beck of Valdosta called 911 Friday morning to report a car break-in, then shot the responding officer multiple times. Officer Randall Hancock also shot Beck. Both men were hospitalized in stable condition.

Darius Sheffield is a neighbor of Beck's who says they would talk about sports and movies. He says "it's shocking to everyone" that Beck has been accused in the shooting.

Taki Zambaras said he ran a long-term treatment facility in Valdosta for people with chemical dependency when Beck came there for help about three years ago. He called Beck "one of the kindest, most gentle people."

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4:20 p.m.

Authorities say a man called 911 in south Georgia to report a break-in, then ambushed and shot the officer who came to investigate. Both men were wounded in the ensuing gunfire, and both are expected to survive.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation says in a news release that 22-year-old Stephen Paul Beck called 911, saying his car was broken into Friday morning. Officer Randall Hancock came to investigate, and police say Beck shot at him as soon as he got out of his car.

He was hit twice in his protective vest and once beneath the vest in his abdomen.

The GBI says the motive is unknown, but there is no indication the shooting was connected to the shootings of 12 officers in Dallas on Thursday night. Five of those officers died.

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12:40 p.m.

Authorities say a man opened fire on a police officer investigating a report of a damaged vehicle in south Georgia and was wounded when an officer returned fire.

Valdosta Police Chief Brian Childress says the officer also was wounded, but both men are expected to survive. He says the officer was shot "multiple times" but is going to be fine.

The suspect was not identified. Childress would not discuss a possible motive.
NTSB says Delta plane landed at wrong airport

WASHINGTON (AP)  A Delta Air Lines jetliner with 130 passengers on board landed at the wrong airport in South Dakota Thursday evening, said a spokesman for the National Transportation Safety Board, which is investigating the incident.

The Delta A320 landed at Ellsworth Air Force Base at 8:42 p.m. Central Time Thursday, when its destination was an airport in Rapid City, board spokesman Peter Knudson said Friday.

Ellsworth is about 10 miles due north of Rapid City Regional Airport. The two airports have runways that are oriented nearly identically to the compass, from northwest to southeast.

Delta Flight 2845 had departed from Minneapolis. A passenger interviewed by the Rapid City Journal said she and her fellow passengers waited about 2 hours in the plane at Ellsworth, where they were ordered to pull down their window shades as military personnel walked through the cabin with at least one firearm and a dog.

This was not the first time airline pilots have mistaken the Air Force base for the Rapid City airport. In 2004, a Northwest Airlines flight carrying 117 passengers to Rapid City landed at Ellsworth. The plane remained on the ground for more than three hours as the pilots explained to Air Force security officers what went wrong, and a new crew was dispatched to continue the flight to Rapid City.

Northwest and Delta merged 2008.

Delta has contacted the passengers "and offered a gesture of apology for the inconvenience," the airline said in a statement.

The crew has been taken off-duty while NTSB investigates, the statement said. "Delta will fully cooperate with that investigation and has already begun an internal review of its own," it added.

The Air Force said in a statement that the base officials "followed the proper procedures to address the situation" and ensured the safety of those at the base and passengers.

Citing security reasons, base officials declined to answer questions from The Associated Press regarding the specific procedures followed during the incident and whether air traffic controllers at the base were in contact with the pilot and authorized the landing.

Landings at wrong airports by commercial pilots, while unusual, are still more common than many passengers may realize or airlines would like to acknowledge.

An Associated Press search two years ago of government safety data and news reports since the early 1990s found at least 150 flights in which U.S. commercial passenger and cargo planes have either landed at the wrong airport or started to land and realized their mistake in time.

Of the 35 documented wrong landings, at least 23 occurred at airports with shorter runways, creating potential safety issues.

In most cases, the pilots were cleared by controllers to fly based on what they could see rather than relying on automation. Many incidents occurred at night, with pilots reporting they were attracted by the runway lights of the first airport they saw during descent. Some pilots said they disregarded navigation equipment that showed their planes slightly off course because the information didn't match what they were seeing out their windows  a runway straight ahead.

On Jan. 12, 2014, the pilots of a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-700 stopped their plane just short of a ravine at the end of a short runway in Hollister, Missouri, when they had meant to land on a runway twice as long at nearby Branson.

A few months earlier, an Atlas Air Boeing 747 freighter landed at the tiny Jabara Airport in Wichita, Kansas, instead of McConnell Air Force Base about eight miles away. The runway is considered 3,000 feet less than ideal for the plane, one of the largest in the world. It took about 10 hours to turn the plane around and ready it for takeoff again. A nearby highway was shut down as a safety precaution.

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AP National News Calendar

Eds: Major scheduled events for the week of July 10-16. Note that many events are subject to change at the last minute.

The following economic reports will be issued in Washington (all times EDT), unless otherwise noted:

SUNDAY: No events of note.

MONDAY: No events of note.

TUESDAY: Commerce Department releases wholesale trade inventories for May, 10 a.m.; Labor Department releases job openings and labor turnover survey for May, 10 a.m.

WEDNESDAY: Treasury releases federal budget for June, 2 p.m.; Federal Reserve releases Beige Book, 2 p.m.

THURSDAY: Labor Department releases weekly jobless claims, 8:30 a.m.; Labor Department releases the Producer Price Index for June, 8:30 a.m.; Freddie Mac, the mortgage company, releases weekly mortgage rates, 10 a.m.

FRIDAY: Commerce Department releases retail sales data for June, 8:30 a.m.; Labor Department releases Consumer Price Index for June, 8:30 a.m.; Federal Reserve releases industrial production for June, 9:15 a.m.; Commerce Department releases business inventories for May, 10 a.m.

SATURDAY: No events of note.

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SUNDAY, JULY 10

No events of note.

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MONDAY, JULY 11

President Barack Obama scheduled to be in Spain.

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TUESDAY, JULY 12

Washington  Attorney General Loretta Lynch testifies before a House Judiciary Committee oversight hearing on the Justice Department.

Washington  House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing on the state of human rights worldwide.

Washington  House Natural Resources Committee hearing on California's water supply.

Washington  House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing on Pakistan.

Washington  Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on the Freedom of Information Act.

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WEDNESDAY, JULY 13

Washington  House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing on human and political rights in Cuba.

Washington  House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing on Turkey.

Washington  House Foreign Affairs Committee on countering the Islamic State group's information campaign.

Washington  Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee hearing on the South China Sea.

Washington  Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee hearing on Zika in the Western Hemisphere.

Washington  Senate Finance subcommittee hearing on Alzheimer's disease.

Washington  Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs subcommittee hearing on opioids.

CSX Corp. reports quarterly financial results after the market closes.

Yum Brands Inc. reports quarterly financial results after the market closes.

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THURSDAY, JULY 14

National Governors Association's summer meeting in Des Moines, Iowa, through July 16.

Washington  Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing on evaluating the financial risks of China.

Washington  House Foreign Affairs subcommittee hearing on humanitarian assistance to Syria.

Washington  Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on the Iran nuclear deal, one year later.

Delta Air Lines Inc. reports quarterly financial results before the market opens.

JPMorgan Chase & Co. reports quarterly financial results before the market opens.

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FRIDAY, JULY 15

Citigroup Inc. reports quarterly financial results before the market opens.

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SATURDAY, JULY 16
A New Jersey man has been charged with sexually assaulting and killing his new girlfriend's two-year-old daughter, authorities say.

Camden County prosecutors say 22-year-old Michael Disporto Jr., of Manahawkin, was charged with first degree murder and first degree sexual assault Thursday.

The girl's mother, Amber Bobo, 26, has been charged with second-degree endangering the welfare of a child.

Charged: Michael Disporto Jr., 22, of Manahawkin, New Jersey, has been charged with murder and sexual assault, officials said

Charged: The mother, Amber Bobo, 26, was charged with second-degree endangering the welfare of a child

Investigators say Bobo noticed injuries on the girl at her Gloucester home and suggested taking her to the hospital, but she waited seven hours because Disporto waved her off.

Authorities say the girl died on Tuesday from blunt force trauma to the head.

According to a GoFundMe page entitled Angels for Ariana, the girl's father dropped the toddler off with her mother and less than a day later she was taken to the hospital.

The fundraising account has raised more than $5,000 in two days.

'Ariana was the happiest baby you would ever see!' the page states. 'Her smile could light the greyest sky's! She was so loved! And will be deeply missed! Ariana was Rob's world he would have moved mountains for her! She was his best friend, his everything! She was his world!'

'She was the most beautiful baby you'd ever meet,' the child's cousin, Destiny Hughes of Barnegat, said to NJ101.5.

'She was always smiling, dancing, laughing. She went to bed with a smile, she woke up with a smile and she'd wake up in the middle of the night just to laugh. She was my whole world. She made me feel so good about myself.'

Killed: Ariana died on Tuesday after she was diagnosed with a subdural hemorrhage and cerebral edema, requiring immediate brain surgery

Despite her daughter showing signs of bruising and even vomiting, mother, Amber Bobo, allegedly did not think to seek medical attention for her child until it was too late

Ariana's grandfather, Robert Anthony Smyth, has posted his thoughts and feelings on the tragic incident online with harrowing details.

'The condition of my granddaughters little body was damaged and destroyed so badly that in terms of describing the condition of her body is that of a 20 pound baby being struck by a speeding car.

'This attack being done with hands and feet and then her little lifeless body was left for hours and hours and hours before receiving medical attention.

'This person Mike Disporto and Amber Bobo have destroyed so many people with their heartless actions.'

A probable cause statement filed in the case tells a troubling story of Bobos discovery of Arianas severe injuries to her full body, including her genital area, allegedly at Disportos hands.

And it details how, at Disportos urgent, Bobo allegedly kept declining to get the baby medical care.

The statement describes in detail an account Bobo gave to detectives.

She had picked up the little girl from her natural father, accompanied by Disporto, the statement reads.

Helping hand: A GoFundMe page has so far managed to raise $5,000 towards funeral expenses for the child

Tragedy: A posting by Ariana's grandfather reveals the anger felt towards Disporto and Bobo. Disporto was arraigned on Friday afternoon at the Camden County Hall of Justice

That night, Disporto, who had only been dating Bobo for two weeks, took the child to a nearby park because 'he wanted to get to know her better', the statement quotes Bobo as saying.

The pair returned after 15 minutes. Later that night Disporto took the child out to watch fireworks.

The following morning, at 7am Bobo states that she found her daughter was not sleeping in her bed, but on the couch where Disporto had been staying.

She saw bruises on both sides of the childs forehead, but Disporto initially denied knowing anything about them before claiming they occurred when the child fell in the park.

While mom, Bobo, wanted to take the child to the hospital, Disporto talked her out of it, and said ice should be used to quell the child's bruising, it is claimed.

At around 11am Bobo prepared to give the girl her bath when she found more bruises on her back and genital areas.

After questioning Disporto again he convinced her not to take the child to the hospital, worried about what people would think, the statement says.

Broken home: Amber Bobo was separated from the child's real father. She had been dating Disporto for two week. He threatened 'never to see her again' if she took the child to hospital

Around lunchtime the pair took the child to a shopping mall when she began vomiting.

By 3pm, the three were back at Bobo's home where the child continued to be sick, yet even then no medical assistance was summoned.

After going out on a shopping expedition for a second time, the child was found to be completely motionless by 6pm.

'Bobo told Disporto she wanted to take A.S. (Ariana) to the hospital,' the statement reads. 'Disporto opined that Ariana was "just tired".'

When Bobo insisted on making sure her child was okay, Disporto said, 'Im never going to see you again,' the statement reads.

Disporto was being held on $1.5 million bail. It wasn't immediately clear if he and Bobo had attorneys to comment for them.
68 companies join legal fight against N. Carolina LGBT law

RALEIGH, N.C. (AP)  Sixty-eight companies have signed onto a legal brief opposing a North Carolina law that limits protections for LGBT people.

The amicus brief filed Friday is part of a legal challenge brought by the Department of Justice. The federal government has asked a judge to block a provision of the law that requires transgender people to use bathrooms corresponding to the sex on their birth certificates.

The amicus brief says many of the companies operate in North Carolina, and the law is hurting the ability to recruit while adding hurdles that are "directly impacting their bottom line."

The roster includes General Electric Co., Microsoft Corp. and United Airlines Inc.
Fire, explosions at Utah storage yard emits plumes of smoke

SALT LAKE CITY (AP)  A large fire at a commercial storage yard caused explosions and sent large plumes of black smoke toward a major highway and the Salt Lake City International Airport on Friday.

Salt Lake City Fire Capt. Mark Bednarik said the entire storage yard was engulfed in flames. The fire burned old vehicles, pallets, semi-truck trailers and camping trailers. A hazmat team is investigating what caused the explosions.

No injuries have been reported and no residential homes were threatened.

Firefighters battle a large fire at a commercial storage yard in Salt Lake City. Friday, July 8, 2016. The storage blaze led to a grass fire on fields around Interstate-80. (Ravell Call,/The Deseret News via AP)

Salt Lake City International Airport spokeswoman Nancy Volmer said the fire didn't hamper airport operations.

The storage blaze led to a grass fire on fields around Interstate-80 and sent black smoke drifting across the highway. Authorities closed the road for about two hours.

A Salt Lake City firefighter battle a grass fire along Instertate-80 that spread from a large fire at a commercial storage yard in Salt Lake City, Friday, July 8, 2016. (Jeffrey D. Allred/The Deseret News via AP)

Salt Lake City Firefighters battle a grass fire along Instertate-80 that spread from a large fire at a commercial storage yard in Salt Lake City, Friday, July 8, 2016. (Jeffrey D. Allred/The Deseret News via AP)
A gay Sulu enters 'Star Trek,' but Takei disapproves

NEW YORK (AP)  USS Enterprise helmsman Hikaru Sulu is portrayed as gay in "Star Trek Beyond," but George Takei, who originated the role, isn't pleased.

A scene in the upcoming film plainly presents Sulu, played by John Cho, with a male spouse raising an infant daughter. Cho told Australia's Herald Sun that he liked that the approach doesn't "make a big thing" out of it.

But Takei, who came out in 2005, called the decision "unfortunate." The 79-year-old actor told The Hollywood Reporter that he didn't like the character being altered. Takei instead urged the filmmakers to create a new gay character.

FILE - In this July 7, 2016 file photo, actor John Cho arrives at the premier of "Star Trek Beyond" in Sydney, Australia. Cho portrays Hikaru Sulu in the film, opening in U.S. theaters on July 22 (AP Photo/Rob Griffith, File)
Virginia officer cleared in fatal shooting of murder suspect

NORFOLK, Va. (AP)  An officer was cleared of wrongdoing in the shooting death of a fugitive murder suspect who fired on police when they tried to arrest him, a prosecutor said Friday.

Gregory D. Underwood, the Commonwealth's Attorney in Norfolk, wrote in a report that the suspect, Tyre Devon Privott, fired his gun at two officers as they tried to arrest him on March 11. The fatal shooting by Officer Ryan Crowder was justified, the prosecutor said.

Underwood wrote that tests revealed gunshot residue on Privott's hands.

Investigator's reviewed Privott's cellphone, which contained a text message sent by Privott that said "I'm about to die bro I'm shooting out with police," according to the prosecutor's report.

"Such text messages are instructive as to Privott's intent at the time of the confrontation with Officer Crowder," Underwood said.

The report comes less than 24 hours after the ambush of several law enforcement officers in Dallas at a peaceful march to protest the recent spate of police-involved shootings across the country. In the Hampton Roads region of Virginia, five people have been shot and killed by police this year.

The local chapter of the NACCP had demanded an investigation of Privott's killing and others. The organization did not immediately return a phone call seeking comment.

Privott, 25, was wanted for the killing of Chaz Hall, police said. A local judge had issued warrants for his arrest the day before he was killed.

Crowder and another officer tried to arrest Privott after they saw him walking on a street, the prosecutor's report said. Privott ignored their commands to show his hands.

"The suspect then began 'digging with his hand in his waistband' which caused the Officer Crowder to pull his service firearm after initially only having his hand on his service firearm," Underwood wrote.

Privott pulled a gun from his waistband as the officers approached and fired at them, the report said.

Crowder fired back, from 94 feet away, striking Privott. When the officers approached Privott, a .380 caliber handgun was near Privott's hand.

Crowder was not wearing a body camera. And the other officer, a trainee, had not activated his, Underwood wrote.
Building a brand new department from the ground up is a rare opportunity for any police chief.

It doesnt come every day, Douglas W. Reitz said Thursday at his last North Middleton Township meeting. A lot of thought and deliberation went into this difficult decision.

A 30-year veteran in law enforcement, Reitz will resign effective July 15 as the township police chief to start a new job as the chief administrator of a department being formed in Mt. Airy, Maryland.

Township supervisors Thursday accepted his resignation. We did that with great reluctance, Chairman James Hare told Reitz. We enjoyed your stay here. Were really sorry that you are leaving. Its unfortunate for us, but its great for you. We like to wish you well.

I do enjoy everybody here, Reitz said of North Middleton. Great relationships came out of it. I enjoy the citizens of this community.

Cpl. Gary Carver, with over 20 years of experience in police work, will take over as interim police chief. Township Manager Deb Ealer is researching what options the supervisors have in finding a permanent replacement.

There has been a trend in recent years for municipalities to hire a director of public safety in lieu of a police chief, Reitz said. He added North Middleton has to decide on what approach to take.

Maryland has in place a resident trooper program where communities pay state police a certain amount of money to provide coverage, said Reitz, a retired Maryland state trooper.

Changing circumstances prompted Mt. Airy officials to start up a municipal police force with Reitz as its first chief. It is a growing area, Reitz said of northern Maryland.

Though smaller in area, Mt. Airy has a population roughly similar in size to North Middleton Township at about 10,000, Reitz said. He added the community straddles the boundary line of Frederick and Carroll counties.

A native and current resident of Carroll County, Reitz earned both his undergraduate and graduate degree in management from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Prior to coming to North Middleton in early April 2012, Reitz had 26 years of experience as a Maryland state trooper  mostly with the Westminster police barracks.

His resume includes eight years of experience in criminal investigation along with a stint as a shift commander with a rank of sergeant. He began his career as a cadet in 1986.

Reitz was one of 30 individuals who applied for the township police chief job as Jeffrey Rudolph retired in fall 2011 after 31 years of service with North Middleton.
Work crews returning to site of massive Colorado mine spill

DENVER (AP)  Construction crews will return this weekend to the scene of a massive mine-waste spill in southwestern Colorado to stabilize the mine opening with steel and concrete, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said Friday.

The EPA said the work is designed to keep rock and dirt from collapsing at the entrance to the Gold King Mine and to make sure it's safe to enter during future cleanup efforts. The stabilization work will last through October.

An EPA-led contractor inadvertently triggered a spill of 3 million gallons of wastewater from the Gold King on Aug. 5 while doing preliminary cleanup work. The blowout tainted rivers in Colorado, New Mexico and Utah with potentially toxic heavy metals, prompting utilities and farmers to stop drawing from the waterways.

FILE - In this Aug. 14, 2015, file photo, water flows through a series of sediment retention ponds built to reduce heavy metal and chemical contaminants from the Gold King Mine wastewater accident, in the spillway downstream from the mine, outside Silverton, Colo. Crews are returning to the scene of a massive mine waste spill in southwestern Colorado to stabilize the mine opening with steel bracing and concrete. The Environmental Protection Agency said Friday, July 8, 2016 that work at the Gold King Mine will begin immediately and last through October. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley, File)

The water quality quickly returned to pre-spill levels, the EPA says.

In an email to The Associated Press, the EPA said it is very unlikely the work being done at the mine this year would trigger another spill. "The EPA has taken precautions to prevent any unanticipated discharges," the agency said.

The contractor hired to do this summer's work, Environmental Restoration LLC, was also on the scene at the time of the August blowout. But the EPA and outside investigators have said it was government officials, not the contractor, who made the decision to begin the work that led to the spill.

The EPA pledged to alert downstream communities if anything goes wrong this summer, using a notification plan put in place after the August blowout. The agency was widely criticized for not alerting all the tribal, state and local governments affected by the spill.

Wastewater is still running from the mine, and if the rate increases during this summer's work, a temporary treatment plant installed last fall can handle a higher flow, the EPA said.

The $1.8 million plant went into operation in October. Officials said at the time it could handle 800 gallons per minute, while wastewater was flowing from the mine at about 560 gallons per minute.

The plant is scheduled to run through November of this year. Colorado lawmakers have urged the EPA to keep it operating, and the agency said Friday it is looking into that.

The August blowout triggered lawsuits and intense criticism of the EPA, both for causing the spill and for its handling of the aftermath.

The agency has proposed using the federal Superfund program to fund a long-term cleanup of the Gold King and other nearby mining sites.

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Follow Dan Elliott at http://twitter.com/DanElliottAP. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/dan-elliott.
Man charged with marking targets in DC for Islamic State

ALEXANDRIA, Va. (AP)  A Virginia man has been charged with attempting to assist the Islamic State by photographing targets in the Washington, D.C., area for what he thought would be a video encouraging lone-wolf terrorist attacks in the nation's capital.

Haris Qamar, 25, of Burke is the second person this week from the northern Virginia suburbs to be charged at the federal courthouse in Alexandria with attempting to support the Islamic State.

At an initial appearance Friday, a magistrate ordered that Qamar be held pending a detention hearing scheduled for Wednesday, and that he receive a court-appointed lawyer.

Qamar came to authorities' attention through Twitter posts about supporting terrorist attacks that appeared under variations of the handle "newerajihadi," court documents show.

According to an affidavit, the FBI set up a sting operation in which Qamar worked with an informant last month to film landmarks, including the Pentagon, that could be targeted for attacks. The informant recorded Qamar saying "bye-bye DC" as he filmed the Pentagon. He went on to say that he hates the United States and gets a "burning sensation in my body because this place is so disgusting."

Qamar told the informant that filming and photographing targets that the Islamic State could use in a video to urge lone-wolf attacks made him a true supporter of the group and more than just a "fanboy," according to the affidavit.

Qamar is a U.S. citizen born in Brooklyn, according to the affidavit, which also said Qamar tried to join the Islamic State in 2014 but was thwarted because his father had possession of Qamar's passport and threatened to turn his son in to authorities if he persisted. Travel records show that Qamar had gone as far as buying a ticket to Istanbul in that time frame, according to the affidavit.

In an interview Friday afternoon, Qamar's father, Qamar Abbas, said he fought with his son over the passport because his son gave what Abbas considered a nonsensical explanation for wanting to travel abroad. The son told his father that he wanted to go to medical school overseas; the father questioned why that would be the case when people come from all over the world to study medicine in the United States.

Over the years, Abbas said, he fought with his son to encourage him to get an education and that the family moved to Fairfax County because of the quality of its public schools. Abbas said he grew concerned a few years ago when his son grew a long beard, and started spending excessive amounts of time online.

"He doesn't know what Islam is," Abbas said of his son. "The computer is corrupting their brains. ... He wasn't telling us the truth."

Abbas said his son was arrested Friday morning at the family home. Abbas said the FBI agents handcuffed him during a search of the home, and he quickly realized from the agents' demeanor why his son had been arrested.

Qamar's arrest comes three days after prosecutors announced charges against another northern Virginia man  Mohamed Jalloh, 26, of Sterling  alleging that he attempted to support the Islamic State. Authorities say Jalloh, a former Army National Guard soldier, contemplated a Fort Hood-style attack against U.S. service members after meeting an Islamic State member in Africa.

Earlier this year, an Alexandria man, Mohamad Khweis, was charged with supporting the Islamic State after traveling to Iraq and Syria to join the group, then surrendering himself to Kurdish forces after a couple of months , saying he became disenchanted with the IS.
The Latest: Father says son doesn't understand Islam

ALEXANDRIA, Va. (AP)  The Latest on charges against a Northern Virginia man accused of attempting to support the Islamic State (all times local):

5:45 p.m.

The father of a Virginia man charged in a government sting with attempting to support the Islamic State says his son doesn't understand Islam.

Twenty-five-year-old Haris Qamar (Harris kumm-AHR) of Burke was arrested Friday. Prosecutors say Qamar helped a man who turned out to be an FBI informant film landmarks in the Washington, D.C., area for what Qamar believed would be a video encouraging lone-wolf terrorist attacks.

At an initial appearance Friday, a magistrate ordered Qamar held pending a detention hearing next week.

Qamar's father, Qamar Abbas, said in an interview that he worried over the years as his son grew a long beard and became inattentive to his studies. He said his son spent long hours on the computer that may have led him to a twisted view of Islam.

___

12 p.m.

A Virginia man has been charged with attempting to assist the Islamic State by photographing targets in the Washington, D.C., area for what he thought would be a terrorist attack.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Virginia said 25-year-old Haris Qamar (Harris kumm-AHR) of Burke was arrested Friday morning. Court records say he came to authorities' attention through various Twitter posts supporting terrorist attacks.

According to an affidavit, the FBI set up a sting operation where Qamar worked with an informant last month to film landmarks, including the Pentagon, that could be targeted for attacks. The informant recorded Qamar saying "bye-bye DC" as he filmed the Pentagon.
US Treasury secretary headed to Europe for finance talks

WASHINGTON (AP)  The U.S. Treasury Department says Secretary Jacob Lew will meet with officials in London, Paris, Berlin and Brussels next week to discuss ways to promote "economic stability and shared economic growth" in the wake of the vote in Britain to leave the European Union.

Treasury said that Lew would meet with finance ministers as well as business leaders and financial market participants in each of the cities he visits starting on Monday.
Fort Wainwright soldier pleads guilty in fuel-theft case

ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP)  Federal prosecutors say a 36-year-old Fort Wainwright soldier has pleaded guilty to receiving bribes in a plot to steal fuel at a base in Afghanistan.

Sgt. Sheldon Morgan entered the guilty plea in Fairbanks Friday to a count of conspiring to receive bribes. The Army says Morgan was assigned to Kentucky-based Fort Campbell at the time he was deployed at the Forward Operating Base Fenty between May 2010 and May 2011.

His sentencing is scheduled for October.

Prosecutors say Morgan was an Army specialist when he arranged for an Afghan trucking company translator to steal 5,000 gallons of fuel on two occasions in December 2010. According to prosecutors, the translator promised Morgan $5,000 for each truckload.

Prosecutors say the money was wired to an account outside the U.S. that was opened by Morgan's wife.
Assault rifles seized in arrest of El Salvador gang leader

SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP)  Police in El Salvador have arrested gang members and intercepted a load of seven assault rifles being brought into the country from neighboring Guatemala.

Authorities said Friday that among those arrested was a top leader of the Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13 gang, in western El Salvador.

Prosecutors believe the gang leader had criminal ties in Guatemala who sold him the weapons.

Clashes between authorities and the country's powerful street gangs have increased in recent months. The government is using elite military and police units to pursue gang members who have been chased into rural areas.
Foster parents lose appeals fight for American Indian girl

LOS ANGELES (AP)  A California appeals court affirmed on Friday a lower court's decision to remove a 6-year-old girl with Native American ancestry from her foster family of four years and reunite her with relatives in Utah.

Lexi, who is part Choctaw, was taken from her foster home north of Los Angeles in a tearful parting in March and placed with extended family in Utah under a decades-old federal law designed to keep Native American families together.

Her former foster parents, Rusty and Summer Page, asked the appeals court to reverse a lower court ruling that ordered them to surrender Lexi. Their attorney argued the lower court made an error by failing to take into account Lexi's bond with her foster parents and siblings.

However, a three-judge panel in Los Angeles found the lower court made the right decision and correctly considered the bond Lexi developed with the Pages as well as other factors related to her best interests.

Those factors included Lexi's relationship with her extended family and half-siblings, their capacity to help her reconnect with her tribal roots, and the Pages' "relative reluctance or resistance" to foster Lexi's relationship with her extended family or encourage exploration of her Choctaw cultural identity, the judges wrote in their ruling.

They also agreed that the Pages did not prove with clear and convincing evidence that Lexi would suffer emotional harm by the transfer.

The Pages said they plan to take the case to the California Supreme Court.

"The Pages are obviously extremely disappointed with the court's decision, but they believe in our judicial system and remain hopeful that they will ultimately prevail," their attorney, Lori Alvino McGill, said in a statement.

Lexi was 17 months old when she was removed from the custody of her mother, who had drug-abuse problems. Her father has a criminal history, according to court records.

Although foster care is supposed to be temporary, the Pages want to adopt Lexi and for years have fought efforts under the federal act to place the girl with relatives of her father, who is part Choctaw.

Lexi is now living in Utah with relatives of her father who are not Native Americans.

Her relatives said in a statement they hope the ruling brings closure and "Lexi is at last allowed to live a peaceful childhood in our home with her sister."
Andrea Leadsom says having children will help her beat Theresa May to No 10

Andrea Leadsom has suggested that having children gives her an advantage over Theresa May in the race to Downing Street, as the Home Secretary urged her rival to sign a pledge committing to a clean campaign.

Energy minister Mrs Leadsom said being a mother "means you have a very real stake in the future of our country" but insisted she was not trying to make it an issue in the Tory leadership election.

Mrs Leadsom, who has two sons and a daughter, said being a member of a "huge family" was an important part of who she was.

Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom have started campaigning for the votes of around 150,000 Conservative members who will decide the identity of the next PM

Her comments come just days after the Home Secretary spoke about how her and husband Philip were affected by being unable to have children.

The energy minister said: "I am sure Theresa will be really sad she doesn't have children so I don't want this to be 'Andrea has children, Theresa hasn't', because I think that would be really horrible."

But she spoke of the extra perspective she had from being a mother: "It means you don't want a downturn but, never mind, 10 years hence it will all be fine. My children will be starting their lives in that next 10 years so I have a real stake in the next year, the next two."

In a highly personal interview with The Times, Mrs Leadsom said: " Genuinely I feel that being a mum means you have a very real stake in the future of our country, a tangible stake."

Asked to contrast herself with Mrs May, she said: "I see myself as one, an optimist, and two, a member of a huge family and that's important to me. My kids are a huge part of my life."

Mrs May told the Daily Telegraph she likes to keep her "personal life personal" but says that she and her husband "dealt with" the fact they couldn't have children and "moved on".

"I hope nobody would think that mattered," she said. "I can still empathise, understand people and care about fairness and opportunity."

Mrs Leadsom's comments came as the Home Secretary urged her to sign up to an agreement to campaign within "acceptable" boundaries and not to work with other parties after the energy minister attracted the support of prominent Ukip figures.

The energy minister, who backed a vote to leave the European Union, has received the endorsement of both Nigel Farage and Brexit campaign Leave.EU, which is led by Ukip donor Arron Banks.

Mrs Leadsom told The Times: "I'm no Ukip sympathiser, they don't advise me, I don't know them, I've never even met Arron Banks.

"My big hope in this campaign is that when we leave the EU that Ukip will be a thing of the past. Hate crimes? It's absolutely appalling. I reject the premise that it's to do with the campaign."

Mrs May's "clean campaign pledge" commits the two candidates to:

:: Stick to the spending limits set by the Conservative headquarters

:: Not co-operate "in any way" with other political parties, their donors, members or active supporters

:: Do "everything in our power" to ensure that supporters' campaigning on social media is "in good taste"

:: Ensure the campaign stays within "the acceptable limits of political debate"

:: Do "what is right for our party and the country as a whole"

Mrs May used the interview with the Daily Telegraph to try to reassure Brexit-backing Tories that she was committed to leaving the EU, despite backing a Remain vote.

She said: "If I am prime minister we will come out of the European Union and part of that will be control of free movement.

"But alongside that it's important to show how we can come through what will be I think some difficult times with a better, brighter future.

"It is very important that people see there is at bright future and we can re-engage that entrepreneurial spirit of the trading nation for which the UK has always been known - that dynamic, creative spirit."

She added: " I am very clear that Brexit means Brexit. But I don't think we should see people as Brexiteers and Remainers now.

"We have a job to do in making the best deal we can in coming out of the EU and I am very clear that I will deliver Brexit."

In a reference to former cabinet colleague Ken Clarke's unguarded description of her, Mrs May said: "Politics can do with some bloody difficult women."

Supporters of Mrs May lined up to attack Mrs Leadsom over her Times interview, but the energy minister accused the newspaper of "gutter journalism" and "despicable and hateful reporting" and demanded a transcript.

Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson highlighted the lines that Mrs May's supporters had been given to say about Mrs Leadsom - "Andrea is clearly a talented politician and she has a bright future" but "doesn't have the experience the country needs" - and contrasted them with the energy minister's comments.

Ms Davidson tweeted: "In seven years, I've never once disclosed an internal briefing, but here's the TM campaign's brief on AL. Gulf in class."

She seized upon Mrs Leadsom's comment that Mrs May "possibly has nieces, nephews, lots of people. But I have children who are going to have children who will directly be a part of what happens next".

Ms Davidson said: "I am childless. I have nieces and nephews. I believe I - like everybody else - have a very real stake in our country."
'Bleak picture' facing older prisoners after release, campaign group says

Older prisoners are being "set up to fail" after they are released, campaigners say.

They face a lack of adequate provision to meet their health and social care needs, it was claimed.

In a joint report the Prison Reform Trust and Restore Support Network said people aged 60 and over are the fastest-growing age group in the prison system.

Older prisoners face a lack of adequate provision for health and social care needs when they are released, campaigners say

As of March there were nearly 12,600 inmates aged at least 50 behind bars in England and Wales, meaning they accounted for just under 15% of the total prison population.

Interviews were carried out with 14 people aged over 50 about their lives after prison.

The report said:

:: Nine felt that the prison had not adequately prepared them for release

:: Nine said they needed help with education, training or employment but only one person said that they had been given help.

:: Ten of the 14 said they felt socially isolated.

Juliet Lyon, director of the Prison Reform Trust, said: "This report shows that for many older people in prison getting through their sentence is only the beginning.

"Poor health, no home or job, isolation and neglect paint a bleak picture on release.

"It's clear that with such wide variation in standards of treatment, care and resettlement, a national strategy is needed without further delay. "

Stuart Ware, chief executive of the Restore Support Network, said: "This timely report highlights that unless the Care Act is fully implemented in all our prisons, there will continue to be an escalation of needs when people are released from prison, along with increased cost of care in the community that will have to be borne by local authorities."

A Ministry of Justice spokeswoman said: "All prisoners receive a resettlement plan, including support to find somewhere to live following release and access to the specialist services they need.

"In addition older prisoners will often have greater healthcare needs and prisons work closely with the NHS and local government to provide care for older prisoners.
Zoo confident escaped lynx will return after drone 'sighting'

Experts hunting for an escaped wildcat say they are confident the animal will be returned "soon".

Flaviu the lynx was reported missing from Dartmoor Zoological Park near Plymouth in Devon on Thursday morning, triggering a search operation involving a police helicopter and a drone.

The zoo, which remained closed on Friday as the search entered a second day, said there were "lots of great track sightings" overnight.

A lynx, similar to the one which escaped from its enclosure at Dartmoor Zoological Park

Updating followers on Twitter, a spokesman said: "Hoping Flaviu will enter one of our humane traps soon, tempted by the tasty meat & be home soon.

"Our staff are working very hard around the clock to get Flaviu home so we have decided not to open today. Apologies for any inconvenience."

Children at a nearby nursery were kept indoors after the escape was reported to police at around 10.20am . Locals were warned not to approach the predator and dial 999 with sightings.

The two-year-old Carpathian lynx was reportedly traced to an area near the zoo on Thursday evening, but failing light meant keepers were unable to intervene with a tranquilliser gun.

It is thought the cat was spotted again by the police drone carrying a thermal imaging camera that had been assisting teams on the ground.

Flaviu arrived at Dartmoor Zoological Park from Port Lympne in Kent on Wednesday.

But the next day keepers arrived to find the wildcat - similar in size to a Labrador - had chewed through a board in the wall.

Thirty members of staff and volunteers began combing the zoo but found no trace of the carnivore, concluding that he had left the park.

Search teams were organised in the local area, while humane traps were baited with various types of meat.

When darkness fell, police launched a drone carrying a thermal imaging camera near the zoo in the hope they would spot Flaviu.

"We did have a possible sighting with the drone's thermal camera & will be followed up by people on the ground," the team tweeted.

A photo shared by Devon and Cornwall Police's drone unit showed the pilot monitoring what appeared to be a group of animals from above.

George Hyde, operations manager at the zoo, told reporters: " He is a wild animal, he's captive bred, which means that he's never hunted and he's never killed for food.

"The likelihood is that he'll be very scared, he'll be very anxious. He'll be much more likely to stay away from people and to stay hidden."

According to the Lynx UK Trust website, the cats vary in size from 31.5in (80cm) to 51in (130cm) in length and up to 27.5in (70cm) at the shoulder, and weigh 40lb (18kg) to 88lb (40kg).

They mainly prey on hoofed mammals such as deer, as well as hares, rabbits, rodents and grouse.

Natural predators for the Carpathian lynx are wolves and they are also threatened by habitat destruction, in addition to illegal hunting.

The species has "bounced back from extinction" but is still critically endangered in some areas, according to the WWF.
Ex-supermodel hails 'historic' 53m award in divorce battle

A former supermodel declared "we have made history today" after winning a 53 million award in a High Court divorce cash battle with her Saudi billionaire ex-husband.

Christina Estrada, 54, was fighting for 196 million from international businessman Sheikh Walid Juffali, 61, to meet her "reasonable needs".

Family judge Mrs Justice Roberts, sitting in London, said that during their 12-year marriage "extremely wealthy" Dr Juffali and Ms Estrada had enjoyed an "exorbitant standard of living" and "magical" lifestyle.

Christina Estrada, 54, leaves the High Court in London

The judge said that standard of living had to be reflected in her judgment.

She ruled that, even though some of the former Pirelli calendar girl's claims were inflated and needed pruning, she was nevertheless entitled to a lump sum of 53,330,000 to meet her future needs "as she moves into an independent life outside her marriage".

Dr Juffali has been ordered to pay Ms Estrada the lump sum by 4pm on Friday July 29.

Ms Estrada's lawyers said the total settlement, taking into account her own assets, is in the region of 75 million.

She had rejected a total offer from Dr Juffali worth some 37 million. His lawyers had argued her claims were excessive and exaggerated and had entered "gasp factor" territory.

Leaving the Royal Courts of Justice in London, a "very happy and delighted" Ms Estrada said: "I guess we have made history today. Hopefully it is a precedent in a very complex and difficult situation."

Her solicitors, Hughes Fowler Carruthers, said the award of approximately 75 million is "by more than 50 million the largest needs award ever made by an English court".

The case was brought under Part III of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984. This allowed Ms Estrada to apply for financial relief in England because she could not bring a case in Saudi Arabia following an Islamic divorce.

Ms Estrada said in a statement: " I am very grateful for today's ruling. I have lived in the United Kingdom since 1988 and am thankful for access to the British courts."

Thanking her legal team for their help, she said: "I never wanted to be here. I always wanted to resolve the matter amicably.

"This process has been incredibly bruising and distressing.

"Walid and I were happily married for 12 years and have a beautiful daughter together. He took both a second wife and divorced me without my knowledge.

"His use of diplomatic immunity to try and prevent me from access to a legally binding settlement set a worrying precedent.

"Having grown up in a middle-class family and having enjoyed a successful career until my marriage, I am fully aware that the spectacular life Walid and I led was immensely fortunate and rarefied.

"And I fully understand how this can be perceived in the wider world.

"My focus now is to support my daughter and move forward with our lives. For her sake and the sake of our wider family, I hope we can now resolve matters sensibly."

Dr Juffali's solicitors Mishcon de Reya issued a statement after the hearing, stating: "Dr Juffali has shown himself to be a fair man who has been prepared to offer his ex-wife a more than comfortable lifestyle for the rest of her life, which he believes she deserves.

"The sole purpose of this case was to evaluate an appropriate financial settlement based on Ms Estrada's needs, as opposed to the extraordinary demands presented by her at the start of this case."

Ms Estrada's lawyers had argued that if her claims had the "gasp factor" it was only because while married her lifestyle had been breathtaking.

It featured travel by private jet and helicopter, homes in London, Devon, Venice, Gstaad and four properties in Saudi Arabia and access to luxurious yachts.

Ms Estrada was intensively cross-examined on her claim that she needed an annual budget of more than 6 million a year to meet her reasonable needs, including 1 million a year for clothes - 40,000 for fur coats, 109,000 for haute couture dresses and 21,000 for shoes every year for white tie events.

Ms Estrada told the judge: 'I am Christina Estrada. I was a top, international model. I have lived this life. This is what I am accustomed to."

She said of her 12-year marriage: "It is difficult to convey the extraordinary level of luxury and opulence we were fortunate enough to enjoy."

Ms Estrada said she needed enough from her ex-husband to afford a luxury home in London worth about 60 million, a 4.4 million house in the country at Henley-on-Thames, as well as 495,000 for five cars - three in London and two in the US.

The judge ruled: "I am entirely satisfied that she can acquire a very comfortable (London) home with a sum of 18 million and that such a home will enable her to entertain and have her charity meetings as she does now.

"It will not be on the same scale as the entertaining she has done before but a claim anchored to needs cannot, in my judgment, ever justify unbridled spending, whatever the marital standards of living."

The judge also said she was not persuaded that Ms Estrada had made out the case for the Henley property.

The judge said: "The issue is the extent to which she should be entitled to continue with the bubble of a 'magical existence' for the foreseeable future. I am concerned with ensuring that adequate provision is made to meet her reasonable needs."

The judge added: "At the end of the day I am satisfied that, with a net annual budget of 2.5 million, the applicant (Ms Estrada) can meet her reasonable needs."

She also ruled that Ms Estrada was the "legal and beneficial" owner of a blue diamond ring, bought by Dr Juffali for four million dollars, which he denied giving her as a present.

The judge said: "I am entirely satisfied from the evidence I heard from the applicant and her witnesses that the blue diamond ring was given to her by the respondent as a gift."

She commented on Dr Juffali: "He has participated fully in the proceedings. He has complied fully with my orders and I have absolutely no reason to suppose he is not going to comply with the orders I have made now."

Ms Estrada's lawyers based her claims on the premise that her ex-husband is worth 8 billion. But Dr Juffali, who has had three wives, said in a written statement that was a grossly exaggerated "fantasy" figure and put his current net worth at about 113.8 million.

He could not attend court because of serious illness. He said in his statement that he had left the vast majority of his wealth to his three eldest children, including his daughter with Ms Estrada, now a teenager, who cannot be identified.

A US citizen who has based herself in the UK for more than two decades, Ms Estrada is currently living at Bishopsgate House, the matrimonial home bordering Windsor Great Park, which is set in 33 acres of land and has been estimated to be worth 22 million to 60 million. She also has a London flat.

The sheikh, who is terminally ill with cancer and undergoing treatment in Switzerland, divorced Ms Estrada in Saudi Arabia in 2014 under Islamic law without her knowledge.

Marriage troubles surfaced after Dr Juffali's decision in 2012 to marry a 25-year-old Lebanese model, the mother of his two youngest children, while still married to Ms Estrada. Muslim culture allows more than one wife.

Lawyers for Dr Juffali told the judge he had been generous to Ms Estrada and bought her a luxurious house in Beverly Hills and was largely responsible for her already being "a very wealthy woman" with assets of more than 20 million, sufficient to meet the needs of any 54-year-old woman.

The court heard that he was willing to go further and offer her 17 million in cash and the use of a luxurious 6.5 million home in London, in their daughter's name, for the next five years while meeting all associated costs.

The judge said Ms Estrada had described her lifestyle during the course of the marriage as "magical".

She added: "That may well be an apt description. The issue is the extent to which she should be entitled to continue with the bubble of a 'magical existence' for the foreseeable future. I am concerned with ensuring that adequate provision is made to meet her reasonable needs."

The judge ruled: "At the end of the day I am satisfied that, with a net annual budget of 2.5 million, the applicant (Ms Estrada) can meet her reasonable needs."

She also ruled that Ms Estrada was the "legal and beneficial" owner of a blue diamond ring, bought by Dr Juffali for four million dollars, which he disputed giving to her.

The judge said: "I am entirely satisfied from the evidence I heard from the applicant and her witnesses that the blue diamond ring was given to her by the respondent as a gift."

With regard to Ms Estrada's transport "needs", the judge ordered Dr Juffali to transfer to her the family Mini Clubman and transport her Lamborghini back from Switzerland to the UK, or pay her 140,000.

The cars are amongst the Bishopsgate house contents which are now to be valued.
Loch water too murky and deep to save car tragedy children, says have-a-go hero

A man has told how he dived into a remote loch in a desperate bid to reach two young children trapped in a car which had plunged into the water.

Leia McCorrisken, three, and her two-year-old brother Seth McCorrisken died when the vehicle they were travelling in came off the road and crashed into Loch nan Druimnean, near the village of Kilmelford, in Argyll and Bute.

Reports have described how some passing motorists went into the water in an attempt to assist.

Leia and Seth McCorrisken died when the car they were travelling in plunged into a remote Scottish loch (Police Scotland/PA)

A 36-year-old woman, reported to be the children's mother Hazel, was said to have been helped out of the water in a hysterical state.

One passer-by on the A816 Oban to Lochgilphead road told the Press And Journal he was one of the first on the scene following the crash at around 4pm on Wednesday.

Painter and decorator Jimmy McMahon, 24, from Lochgilphead, told the newspaper: "We arrived about 10 minutes after the car had hit the water.

"I tried my best to get to the car underwater but the car was far too deep down and the water was too murky."

The incident sparked a major response involving all the emergency services, including a Coastguard helicopter and police dive teams.

The bodies of the children, from the Argyll area, were later recovered from the water.

Police inquiries are continuing to establish the exact circumstances of the incident.

Argyll and Bute SNP MSP Mike Russell said the incident has shaken people locally.

He said: ''I think everybody is just completely stunned. It is a horrific thing to have happened, nothing worse could be imagined for a family.

''I think there's a general sense of shock both in the local community and more widely in Argyll.

''It is a bad piece of road, it's a difficult piece of road, and the weather was very bad."

Nigel Mitchell, chair of Kilninver and Kilmelford Community Council, said he has known of at least four fatalities on that stretch of road in the 10 years he has lived in the area.

Roddy McCuish, chairman of the Oban, Lorn and the Isles Area Committee, said: "On behalf of the local community, our thoughts and deepest sympathies are with everyone affected by this very tragic situation."

Anyone with information about the crash is asked to contact the divisional road policing unit at Campbeltown on 101.
White powder has been sent to mosques and Islamic centres, and an Eastern European shop has been hit by an arson attack, confirming fears of a rise in xenophobic and racial abuse after the Brexit vote.

Counter-terrorism police are investigating after packages containing white powder were sent to Islamic to mosques and Islamic centres in Tottenham, Leyton and Finsbury Park on Thursday.

Metropolitan police are also investigating an attack on a curry house in Brick Lane, while police in Norwich are probing a potential arson attack on an Easter European shop.

It comes as figures show more than 3,000 hate crimes and incidents were reported to police across the UK in the second half of June - a jump of 42 per cent compared to last year.

Masjid Ayesha mosque in Tottenham, which police were called to after a package of white powder was sent there on Thursday morning. Police attended similar calls in two other mosques and Islamic centres in north London as part of parliament was partially closed while a package was investigated there

Envelopes sent to mosques and Islamic centres in north London appear to have a mosque drawn on and crossed out as well as the words 'P*** filth'

The daily rate peaked at 289 alleged offences on June 25 - the day after the result of the EU referendum was announced.

The packages sent to mosques and Islamic centres on Thursday were among a handful of similar deliveries across the capital which sparked security alerts and led to parts of the parliamentary estate to be closed when peer Lord Ahmed, a Muslim, was among the recipients.

A Scotland Yard spokesman confirmed that police were called to Noor Ul Islam in Leyton High Road at around 12.45pm.

Two hours later, they were subsequently dispatched to Muslim Welfare House in Seven Sisters Road in Finsbury Park, and were then sent to the Masjid Ayesha Islamic community centre in Clyde Road in Tottenham at around 11.20pm.

A spokesman for the centre in Tottenham said police were investigating and declined to comment further.

A brick was thrown through the window of the Village Shop in Norwich in the early hours of Friday morning before a fire was started in the shop front. Pictured: the damage caused by the suspected arson attack

In Norwich, a brick was thrown through the Village Shop, a store selling Eastern European food, at around 2.30am on Friday before a fire was started in the shop front.

The owner of the store linked the attack to the rise in racist incidents following last month's vote to leave the EU.

After the shop, which sells Romanian products, was set alight customers from a nearby takeaway rushed to wake up the two people who live above the shop.

They were evacuated safely and the emergency services were called who put out the fire and are now working to establish who caused it.

The shop's owner, Maria Abraham, woke up when she heard the window smash.

The owner of the Village Shop, pictured above, linked the attack with the recent Brexit vote, saying it may have been because it only sells Eastern European food

More than 3,000 hate crimes and incidents were reported to police across the UK in the second half of June - a jump of 42% compared to last year, new figures have revealed

She said: 'I was terrified, I was shaking. We know someone did this on purpose but we haven't had any trouble in the past.

'The fire was all around the door, so I think someone threw something through the letterbox.'

When asked about whether she thought she was targeted following the Brexit vote, she said: 'Yes, what can we expect. Everyone thinks it is to do with the vote.

'Maybe it happened because it is a European shop that only sells Eastern European foods.'

A JustGiving page started to help Ms Abraham repair the damage has raised 11,270.

Helen Linehan who organised the appeal for the owner said: 'She has no insurance. She could do with an act of kindness from her neighbours.'

POLICE INVESTIGATE BRICK LANE CURRY HOUSE ATTACK A curry house owned by a leading campaigner for Britain to remain in the EU has been smashed up in a suspected racist attack. Yobs smashed 13 windows at Preem, In iconic Brick Lane in Spitalfields, east London, in what owner Azmal Hussain believes was a targeted attack. Now Mr Hussain, who campaigned on TV for Britain to stay in the European Union, is urging the tight knit local Asian community to stick together and be vigilant following the incident. The 64-year-old granddad, who owns two restaurants on the popular street famous as a mecca for curry lovers, said: 'I'm absolutely devastated about the attack. It is definitely racist. 'I had 50 people booked in for lunch and we had to cancel it so I have lost money because of these people. 'There was glass all over the floor and police and forensics were here gathering evidence. Everything takes time. 'I think that this is a racist attack. Why else would they target my restaurant. 'I was an active remain campaigner and everyone in the community knows me. 'Our community from India came here 200 years ago, we have a right to be here. 'Law should not be taken into our own hands, but I'm not blaming anybody. People should stand together on this.' Mr Hussain arrived in the East End as a young man and had the windows of his car smashed and his vehicle smeared with paint while he was a local anti-corruption activist. Tower Hamlets voted overwhelmingly to remain in the EU by 73,011 to 35,244, but the vote was lost nationally by 52 per cent. The restaurateur added: 'We have to accept the referendum result, but we shouldnt do anything wrong. 'We must leave it to the government to sort out this mess.' The Metropolitan Police are currently making enquiries. Advertisement

Detective Inspector Chris Burgess of Norwich CID, said: 'We are aware of suggestions this may have been a racially motivated incident and whilst there is currently no information to suggest this to be the case we will of course keep an open mind.

'We are treating this as a deliberate ignition, an arson, at this stage and the investigation is ongoing.'

The Banaszaks, a Polish family who live in the Efford region of Plymouth, Devon, were targeted overnight on Wednesday into Thursday when a fire was started in a shed next to their house.

They managed to escape without injury, despite substantial damage to the property. A note left near the scene warned of further reprisals if the family did not 'go back' to Poland.

Detectives believe the fire was started deliberately and was racially motivated.

Ewa Banaszak, 22, said her two younger sisters and father were inside the home when the fire took hold.

Speaking on BBC Two's Victoria Derbyshire programme, Ms Banaszak said: 'We know this was a serious threat. Obviously we are still shocked and aware this might happen again, but know everybody is doing what they can to put our minds at ease, and that we are safe.

Ewa Banaszak, is just one of many people who have been targeted by racist arsonists since the vote for Britain to leave the EU

'We do feel that things have just got worse since the referendum. We get a lot more abuse from the other people.'

Data published on Friday by the National Police Chiefs' Council give the most comprehensive insight into the nationwide picture so far.

Forces were asked to disclose weekly numbers after a spate of reports sparked fears of a wave of xenophobic and racial abuse in the wake of the referendum.

The first set of figures show 3,076 hate crimes and incidents were reported to police across the UK between June 16 and 30.

This was an increase of 915, or 42 per cent, compared with last year.

The NPCC said the main type of offence reported over the fortnight was 'violence against the person', which includes harassment and common assault, as well as verbal abuse, spitting and 'barging'.

The second and third most prevalent incidents were public order offences and criminal damage.

At the peak, on June 25 2016, 289 alleged offences occurred across the UK.

The NPCC said that since this point there has been a marked decrease in reports but weekly figures will continue to be collated to monitor the situation.

EXAMPLES OF REPORTED HATE CRIMES IN WAKE OF EU REFERENDUM RESULT Police have reported a spike in the number of hate crimes reported to them since last month's EU referendum - with victims attributing attacks to the fallout from the historic vote. Here, are some of the examples of alleged hate crimes reported since Britain voted to leave the bloc two weeks ago: Just 24 hours after the vote to leave the EU was confirmed, Polish residents in Cambridgeshire reported receiving laminated cards with the message: 'Leave the EU - no more Polish vermin.'

Shazia Awan, a Welsh Muslim woman who campaigned to remain in the EU, was told 'you can pack your bags, you're going home' by a Twitter user shortly after the vote.

A Polish family in Plymouth this week said they were living in fear after their home was torched by racist arsonists and a note was left warning of reprisals if they did not return to Poland.

Bus driver Ejjaz Mughal said he was forced to perform a citizen's arrest on two young men who yelled 'This is England' and used a racist insult as they stepped out in front of his vehicle in Greater Manchester.

Footage emerged, days after the referendum, of three teenage boys filmed launching a racist attack on a tram passenger in Manchester, in which they shouted: 'Get back to Africa.'

At least three mosques and Islamic centres reported receiving packages containing white powder in north London - incidents that were subsequently investigated by counter-terrorism officers.

They echoed the package sent to Muslim peer Lord Ahmed, which triggered a security alert in Parliament. Advertisement

Assistant Chief Constable Mark Hamilton, NPCC lead for hate crime, said: 'We now have a clear indication of the increases in the reporting of hate crime nationally and can see that there has been a sharp rise in recent weeks.

'This is unacceptable and it undermines the diversity and tolerance we should instead be celebrating.

'Forces have been monitoring and managing hate crime more robustly since the attacks in Paris in 2015. We believe that greater awareness and confidence in the police response has contributed to this increase in reporting.'

Mr Hamilton said forces have heightened their response to hate crimes over the last 10 days.

'We are working locally and nationally with partners to reassure communities and tackle offending,' he said.

'We will remain in close liaison with the CPS to ensure that the criminal justice system responds quickly and appropriately.

'Everyone has the right to feel safe and confident about who they are and should not be made to feel vulnerable or at risk.
Deaths of two teenagers at T in the Park not suspicious

Police investigating the deaths of two teenagers at the T in the Park music festival have said there were no suspicious circumstances.

A male festival-goer from the west of Scotland and a female from the north of England - both aged 17 - died as Scotland's biggest music event got under way at Strathallan Castle in Perthshire.

Officers are looking at the possibility the deaths were drug related and they have warned revellers against taking illegal substances.

Two teenagers died as T in the Park got under way in Perthshire

Chief Superintendent Angela McLaren said: "Our thoughts and condolences are with the families of the two young people involved.

"We are continuing to investigate these deaths and are following lines of inquiry, including the possibility that they may be drug related. I would remind all persons attending the festival that there is no safe way of taking drugs.

"Anyone who has any concerns for themselves or others at the festival should contact festival staff, police officers or medics for assistance."

Campers began arriving on Thursday for the three-day event, which will see The Stone Roses headline on Friday evening.

More than 80,000 revellers are expected over the weekend, with a line-up which also includes Calvin Harris and Red Hot Chili Peppers.

T in the Park is being staged at Strathallan for the second time after moving from Balado in Kinross-shire in 2015.

Last year, a 36-year-old man from the north of England was found dead at the campsite.

Festival director Geoff Ellis said: "We are shocked and saddened by today's news and our thoughts are with the families and friends at this time.

"We are offering our full support and assistance."
RAF Fairford air extravaganza gets thumbs up from Prince George

Prince George was the centre of attention as he joined his parents at the world's largest military air show - the first time he has accompanied them on an official engagement in the UK.

The toddler, who turns three in two weeks, waved to crowds and gave a big thumbs up during the family trip to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire.

Dressed in a white T-shirt and navy shorts, well-behaved George was led by the hand and carried by both the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge across the airfield.

Prince George sits in a helicopter with his mother

He sat in the cockpit of a Red Arrow Hawk and met members of the RAF Red Arrows display team shortly before privately watching their display with his parents.

George also sat in a Squirrel helicopter - the same aircraft William trained in while based at RAF Shawbury in 2009 - and appeared fascinated with its tail rotor.

The family stunned visitors by having an impromptu walk around the site after the official part of their visit had concluded, looking at a further two planes together.

Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk, of the Central Flying School Exam Wing, showed William, Kate and George the Squirrel helicopter.

"As I suspected, Prince George was a bit overawed with the noise and being inside the helicopter," Flt Lt Hobkirk said.

"It was a nice family moment. The Duke was talking about ways of flying. George was very, very quiet.

"He is not even three years old. He was very interested in the tail rotor.

"I imagine the Duke has told him about helicopters because he knew what it was - he kept saying 'tail rotor'."

William climbed into the instructor's seat of the cockpit of the aircraft and explained ways of flying it to Kate and George, who were sat in the back.

The toddler was lifted out by his father but immediately reached out to be carried by Kate, who wore a leopard print hairband as the airfield was blustery.

They walked around the helicopter together, with George - wearing BanZ ear defenders to protect him from the noise - pointing out parts of it and the airfield to his mother.

"They seemed very relaxed," Flt Lt Hobkirk added.

"The Duke said he missed flying, he wishes he could fly more and he said he was envious of me.

"I think the Duchess was concerned with trying to make the young Prince happy."

The family arrived at the airfield in a Range Rover shortly before midday and were greeted by Air Marshal Sir Kevin Leeson, chairman of the RAF Charitable Trust, and Air Chief Marshal Andrew Pulford, Chief of the Air Staff, RAF.

They then met members of the RAF Air Cadets as the organisation is celebrating its 75th anniversary.

Kate, patron of the Air Cadets, wore a blue Stella McCartney dress, black Smythe blazer and nude heels, while William was dressed in beige trousers, blue blazer and white shirt.

George was given a blue piggy bank, part of a souvenir range for the anniversary, by Cadet Flight Sergeant Eleanor Horton, 19, of 125 (Cheltenham) Squadron Air Training Corps.

"He said 'thank you', he was very sweet," she said.

"I said, 'I hope one day he will be an air cadet'. He was so cute. He seemed more interested in the aeroplanes."

TV star Carol Vorderman, ambassador and honorary group captain for the Air Cadets, was introduced to George by his father.

"It was lovely because obviously they are a flying family," she said.

"I think now that once you have the bug it is a shared love and everybody in the Air Force is the same - there's nothing like it.

"Prince William was saying to George 'This is Carol, she flies an aeroplane as well'. George is obviously keen on aircraft apart from the noise."

Air Commodore Dawn McCafferty, commandant of the Air Cadets, added: "It was gorgeous, it was lovely to meet George.

"We invited George to become an air cadet - in about 10 years' time. It's his first air show so he was probably finding the noise quite loud.

"He was pointing out the aircraft in the sky. He's clearly interested. The Duchess said to thank the air cadets for the work they're doing here. She's a great patron."

Kate took over the role of patron from the Duke of Edinburgh in December last year.

The family travelled by train from Paddington to the air show, which is staged in support of the RAF Charitable Trust.

This year's event, from Friday to Sunday, will feature the international display debut of the Lockheed Martin F-35B fast jet.

After the official part of the engagement, Kate, William and George had a private family lunch before having an impromptu walk around the site.

They went inside a Royal Australian Air Force C-130 Hercules, with the toddler giving a big thumbs up to crowds afterwards.

Wearing a blue sticker from the 2014 Air Tattoo - which celebrated the 50th Display Season of the Red Arrows - he skipped around a Hawker Sea Hawk.

William was overheard telling his son, "Come on - let's go, we're going to see the Red Arrows now" as they left the plane.

Prince George seemed fascinated by parts of his visit

Prince George sat in a Squirrel helicotper

Prince George wears a set of ear defenders at the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford

The Duchess of Cambridge picks up Prince George during a visit to the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford

The Duke of Cambridge sits Prince George in the cockpit of an RAF Red Arrow aircraft

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, with Prince George, are greeted at the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF Fairford

The Duke of Cambridge talks to Prince George

Prince George was carried by his father

George was carrying a toy in the same colour as his ear defenders

George's sister Charlotte was not at the airshow.

Prince William helps his son climb down from an RAF jet

The two-year-old, wearing a white T-shirt and dark shorts, was pictured being led by the hand across the airfield

Prince George walks with his parents

The Royal International Air Tattoo is the world's largest military airshow
Rise in hate crime reports peaked day after EU referendum result announced

A recent spike in reported hate crimes and incidents peaked on the day after the EU referendum result was announced, new figures have revealed.

There were 289 alleged offences across England, Wales and Northern Ireland on June 25 - equivalent to 12 every hour, police data showed.

More than 3,000 hate crimes and incidents were reported to forces around the country in the second half of June - a rise of 42% compared with the same period last year.

A note left near the scene of a hate crime against a Polish family who live in the Efford region of Plymouth, Devon

The figures released by the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) provide the most comprehensive insight yet into the nationwide picture after a spate of reports sparked fears of a wave of xenophobic and racial abuse in the wake of the referendum.

In the latest developments a Polish family targeted in an arson attack said they have suffered a torrent of abuse since the EU referendum, while counter-terrorism police were investigating after packages containing white powder were sent to Islamic buildings in London.

Police forces were asked to file figures on hate crime on a weekly basis after reports to an online police portal indicated an increase.

The first set of findings show 3,076 hate crimes and incidents were reported to police between June 16 and 30. This was an increase of 915, or 42%, compared with last year.

" At the peak in offending on June 25 2016, 289 offences occurred," the NPCC said.

It added that since this point there has been a marked decrease in reports but figures will continue to be collated on a weekly basis to monitor the situation until further reductions are seen.

The NPCC said the main type of offence reported over the fortnight was "violence against the person", which includes harassment and common assault, as well as verbal abuse, spitting and "barging". The second and third most prevalent incidents were public order offences, followed by criminal damage.

Assistant Chief Constable Mark Hamilton, NPCC lead for hate crime, said: "We now have a clear indication of the increases in the reporting of hate crime nationally and can see that there has been a sharp rise in recent weeks.

"This is unacceptable and it undermines the diversity and tolerance we should instead be celebrating.

"Forces have been monitoring and managing hate crime more robustly since the attacks in Paris in 2015. We believe that greater awareness and confidence in the police response has contributed to this increase in reporting."

A Polish family who live in the Efford region of Plymouth, Devon, were targeted overnight on Wednesday into Thursday when a fire was started in a shed next to their house.

They managed to escape without injury, despite substantial damage to the property. A note left near the scene warned of further reprisals if the family did not "go back" to Poland.

Detectives believe the fire was started deliberately and was racially motivated.

Ewa Banaszak, 22, said her two younger sisters and father were inside the home when the fire took hold.

Speaking on the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme, Ms Banaszak said: "We know this was a serious threat. Obviously we are still shocked and aware this might happen again, but know everybody is doing what they can to put our minds at ease, and that we are safe."

She added: "We do feel that things have just got worse since the referendum. We get a lot more abuse from the other people."

In London police were called to mosques and Islamic centres in Tottenham, Leyton and Finsbury Park on Thursday. The Met Police said officers were stood down when it was discovered the powder was not noxious.
Frontline combat ban on women in UK armed forces to be lifted

The long-standing ban on women soldiers taking part in frontline combat fighting is to be lifted, David Cameron has announced.

The Prime Minister said he had accepted a recommendation by the head of the Army, General Sir Nick Carter, that women should be able to serve ground close combat (GCC) roles.

Arriving in Warsaw for the Nato summit, Mr Cameron said: "I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible."

The prime minister has accepted a recommendation from the head of the Army, General Sir Nick Carter, that women should be allowed to serve in ground close-combat roles

"It is vital that our armed forces are world class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step.

"It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles."

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) said that they would adopt a phased approach, starting with the Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) which will begin taking women from November.

It will be followed over the next two and a half years by the infantry, the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment.

The MoD said they had decided to start with the RAC as research suggested there would be less likelihood of injury than in other ground close combat roles.

The MoD believes that operating armoured vehicles is likely to attract the highest number of women recruits who could eventually account for up to one in five applicants to the RAC.

The move follows extensive research into the potential risk to women serving on the frontline in terms of musculoskeletal injury, psychological issues and impaired reproductive health.

It will be followed by the introduction of a new set of "physical employment standards", to be in place by the end of 2018, which will set clear physical standards for all combat roles, covering men and women.

A Government source said: "There will be no lowering of standards to accommodate women. There will be exactly the same physical requirements on them as there will be on any other infantryman, RAF Regiment - whatever unit it may be."

Gen Carter said: "Women already operate on the frontline in a variety of roles and have done so with distinction in recent conflicts.

"By allowing women to serve in all roles, we will truly help to maximise the talent available to the Army and make the armed forces a modern employer."

The decision means the UK will join Israel, Australia and the United States among the countries that allow women to serve on the front line.
Graziano Pelle set for Southampton exit

Graziano Pelle is set to swap Southampton for China in a 13million deal, Press Association Sport understands.

Following an impressive Euro 2016, the Italy striker had been linked with a move to join outgoing Azzurri manager Antonio Conte at Chelsea.

Pelle is set to leave St Mary's this summer but Press Association Sport understands the 30-year-old will be heading to the Far East rather than west London.

Graziano Pelle is set to leave Southampton

Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng is believed to be the destination in a deal worth 13million - a profit of around 4million on a player signed from Feyenoord two years ago.

Pelle, who turns 31 next week, only has a year remaining on his Southampton deal and the Premier League club were believed to have been reluctant to offer an extension.

The forward is understood to have been eyeing a move to China since January, which is part of the reason behind the timing of Saints' move for QPR's Charlie Austin.

A ready-made replacement, Austin will compete with Jay Rodriguez and Shane Long in the attacking positions once Pelle's move is complete.
Blair: 'I understand why Iraq victims' families can never forgive me'

Tony Blair said he understood why some families of service personnel killed in Iraq "can never forgive me" as he continued to defend his actions following the damning report by Sir John Chilcot into the war.

The former prime minister was found to have sent in forces in 2003 when there was no "imminent threat" from Saddam Hussein and on the basis of "flawed" intelligence about the Iraqi dictator's weapons of mass destruction programme.

Mr Blair insisted the sacrifices made by British troops had not been in vain and maintained that it was right to remove Saddam from power.

The former PM has made several appearances in the media to explain his decision to take the country to war in 2003

He was challenged about the families of service personnel killed in the conflict, some of whom want him to face trial for war crimes.

Asked if he had considered whether that could happen, Mr Blair said: "No, but I do understand why they can't agree with me and will never forgive me for this decision.

"But I also think you put prime ministers in these positions to take decisions and to take them in what they believe to be the best interests of the country.

"That's not to say those decisions are right, but you always want your prime ministers to be sitting in that seat of decision-making and doing what they think is right. Because that's what you elect them to do."

He added: "I never expected to end up being prime minister in a time of war. I never expected to go into conflict. I came in in 1997 full of plans for the health service and education and all the rest of it."

The former premier has made a series of media appearances since the Chilcot Report's publication on Wednesday in an attempt to explain the decision which has come to define his time in office.

"They did not make that contribution or sacrifice in vain," he told Forces TV. "In my view, in my judgment, at the time and now, the world was and is better off without Saddam Hussein in power."

He said the military was fully prepared for the campaign to remove Saddam, but that the terrorist insurgency that followed was "tough".

Sir John found that "despite explicit warnings, the consequences of the invasion were underestimated" and planning for Iraq after Saddam's removal was "wholly inadequate".
John McEnroe thinks Andy Murray will fancy Wimbledon final against Milos Raonic

Milos Raonic's coach John McEnroe admits Andy Murray will feel relieved to be facing the world number seven rather than Novak Djokovic in the Wimbledon final.

Murray cruised past Czech Tomas Berdych 6-3 6-3 6-3 and will play Raonic on Sunday as the British number one bids to seal his second success at the All England Club and third major triumph overall.

It will be the first time Murray has played a lower-ranked opponent at the last stage of a slam, having only faced Djokovic or Roger Federer in his previous 10 final appearances.

John McEnroe thinks Andy Murray will fancy beating Milos Raonic despite his win over Roger Federer

Raonic will still offer a stern test after he came back to oust Federer in five thrilling sets on Centre Court and became the first Canadian man to reach a grand slam singles final.

The 25-year-old has been working with McEnroe since Queen's three weeks ago and the American predicts Murray will fancy his chances this weekend.

"It's no secret that Murray from the beginning of the event has been playing better than anyone," McEnroe told the BBC.

"When Djokovic lost, a lot of guys' eyes lit up. Raonic, the opportunity for him, and Murray, who doesn't have to play Djokovic in the final.

"He's playing Raonic - ask him if he'd have taken that before the tournament, I have a feeling he'd say yes."

Djokovic bowed out to Sam Querrey in the third round, and Raonic took Querrey's scalp in the quarter-finals.

While Murray sailed through against Berdych in one hour and 58 minutes, Raonic spent three hours and 25 minutes coming through an emotionally draining encounter with Federer.

Djokovic's coach Boris Becker, a three-time Wimbledon champion, believes the extra energy expended could make the difference this weekend.

"It can make a big difference especially if the final is a long and grinding match," Becker said.

"At the French (Open final), Andy had played five hours more tennis than Novak and as the match went on we knew Andy would get tired.

"Here he had a pretty straightforward tournament, until Wednesday he had that five-setter.

"But physically he should be fine, mentally he should be sky-high being back in a Wimbledon final, his favourite tournament, and facing an unusual opponent.

"He expected Roger to win, no disrespect to Milos, so the mindset and preparation will be a bit different."

Murray has won six of his last eight matches against Raonic and former British number one Tim Henman, who reached the last four at Wimbledon four times in his career, believes the Briton is ready to capitalise.

"If you look back at Murray's grand slam (final) losses, he's only lost to Federer and Djokovic. This is a great opportunity," Henman said.

"He keeps coming through these challenges and I expect him to do the same on Sunday. The consistency of his performances over the last few months has been amazing and I think he's ready to win another Wimbledon title."

The pressure will be on Murray, particularly after he beat Raonic only three weeks ago in the final at Queen's Club.

The 29-year-old will be typically fired up again and 2002 Wimbledon champion Lleyton Hewitt believes aggression, both in his personality and his play, is the best way forward for Murray this weekend.

"He plays a much more positive game when he's like that," Hewitt said. "I love it when he looks to be aggressive on that backhand side. That's when he plays his best tennis when he's engaged in the battle.
Strasbourg, Lyon join race to snatch EMA from London after Brexit

STRASBOURG, France, July 7 (Reuters) - Officials from the cities of Strasbourg and Lyon are pressing France to wrest the European Medicines Agency (EMA) from London following Britain's vote to leave the European Union.

The EMA approves medicines for all EU countries and employs 890 people including temporary staff. The regulator says it is awaiting guidance from Brussels on its future, but many pharmaceutical executives believe it will have to move once Britain triggers exit negotiations.

Philippe Richert, president of Grand Est regional council in eastern France, urged President Francois Hollande in a July 1 letter to call for the EMA to be headquartered in Strasbourg.

Meanwhile, European Parliament lawmaker Francoise Grossetete made a pitch for Lyon, citing the presence there of several pharmaceutical laboratories and companies such as Sanofi .

Their bids come hot on the heels of Milan, whose Mayor Giuseppe Sala travelled to London this week to persuade the EMA and the European Banking Authority (EBA) to relocate to the capital of the Lombardy region.

Madrid, Stockholm, Warsaw or Vienna are also in the race to grab one or other organisation in the knowledge that banks and drugmakers will want to maintain close ties with key regulators.

Strasbourg is the official seat of the European Parliament but also homes the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and Healthcare (EDQM) which is administered by the Council of Europe.
British employers worry about uncertain fate of EU staff

By Karin Strohecker

LONDON, July 7 (Reuters) - British employers are hiring immigration lawyers to advise staff from EU countries, and some are urging those eligible to apply for UK residency, in the face of uncertainty over their future once Britain leaves the bloc.

Britain is home to more than 3 million citizens of other EU countries - 5 percent of the population - who are allowed to live and work in the country under single market rules which mandate freedom of movement.

Since it voted to leave the EU on June 23, Britain has not yet made clear whether it intends to leave the single market. Prime Minister David Cameron has quit, leaving the task of negotiating Britain's exit, including its future position on free movement of EU workers, to his successor.

Many British politicians have called for a guarantee of the rights of all those already in Britain legally. But some, including Home Secretary Theresa May, favourite to succeed Cameron as ruling Conservative Party leader, say this is a matter for future negotiations, due to last two years from when Britain formally notifies the EU of its intention to leave.

Businesses that rely on EU workers say the uncertainty has already created hardship for their staff and hurt their recruitment plans.

"They are here because they need jobs, and we need a workforce," said Stuart Fell, chairman of Metal Assemblies on the outskirts of Birmingham, which employs 120 staff of which a third are non-British EU workers, mainly from Poland. The company makes car parts for customers from Maserati to Nissan.

"The biggest concern is that they don't feel welcome here anymore," he said. "The government said nothing will change in the next two years, but people here are making decisions on starting a family or buying a house - they can't put their life on hold."

Those holding non-British EU passports do not now need any other documents to live and work in Britain, so few bother to register for a document proving their right to be in the country legally, which the government offers but says is optional.

Those in Britain for at least five years can also qualify for a certificate of permanent residency - a necessary step for those seeking British citizenship but otherwise usually redundant as long as Britain was in the EU.

Charlotte Wills, a lawyer and manager from immigration firm Fragomen Worldwide, said there had been a surge in inquiries from corporate clients - ranging from start-ups to blue chips and universities - trying to find out about more about the rules and options for their staff.

The firm was also fielding calls from private citizens wanting to "cement their status" in the UK.

"The big question for everyone is: what is going to happen? And right now, we just don't know," she said.

Fell, the chairman of Metal Assemblies, said he had read up on how to register in the UK and was passing the information on to individual employees. He said he would consider hiring immigration specialists if he felt that was needed.

'WE JUST DON'T KNOW'

Other employers have already called in the lawyers. In a message sent to all staff, Alice Gast, President of Imperial College London, said the university was working hard to clarify the situation with legal advice. It employs around 2,000 staff from other EU nations, a quarter of its workforce.

"Many of you who are citizens of countries in the European Union might want to consider the option of applying to the Home Office for Permanent Residency," Gast wrote. "We have hired immigration specialists to help you think through the options and to help you and your families apply."

Some 15 percent of staff at British universities come from other EU countries, according to Universities UK - an umbrella group for the sector. It also worries about the impact of Brexit on funding, as EU sources contributed more than 14 percent of research grants and contracts in 2014-2015.

The London School of Economics (LSE) emailed its staff to say its research division was examining the consequences of Brexit for EU funding programmes.

"LSE simply would not function without the efforts of its non-UK staff, whether academics or professional services personnel," Craig Calhoun, director of the LSE, wrote. A spokesman said the LSE had also contacted new academic recruits from the EU who had yet to take up their positions.

Tim Thomas, Director of Employment and Skills Policy at manufacturers organisation EEF said a number of firms had raised concerns over the welfare of their non-British EU staff.

"With EU workers becoming increasingly anxious about the future, many employers are already taking steps to communicate with them and attempt to allay their fears," said Thomas.

'LEAVE, LEAVE, LEAVE'

British farms employ 50,000-60,000 seasonal workers each year to pick fruit, cut flowers, or plant vegetables, and would have difficulty replacing them if they stopped coming, said John Hardman, director of agricultural recruitment agency HOPS.

"This is tremendously damaging. The workers don't feel welcome, and they ask if they will still have a job next year. The growers are extremely concerned as to where the supply of labour is going to come from," said Hardman, whose agency helps bring some 6,000 seasonal workers, mostly from Romania and Bulgaria, to Britain every year.

"People here don't seem to realise that pretty much every single strawberry eaten at Wimbledon will have been picked by an eastern European."

Whatever the future rules, many EU workers themselves say the vote has already changed their outlook on life in Britain.

Daniel Rincon, a Spaniard who works in a fast food outlet in London, said he had moved to the British capital seven months ago, drawn by job prospects and the opportunity to improve his English. He had planned to stay at least four years.

"I feel that people are looking differently at me now," he said, adding neither he nor his three Spanish flatmates planned to apply for residency.
Italy's treasury presses on with privatisation of ENAV despite Brexit

By Francesca Landini

MILAN, July 7 (Reuters) - Italy decided on Thursday to press ahead with the initial public offering (IPO) of air traffic controller ENAV , putting a brave face on heightened market volatility triggered by Britain's vote to exit the European Union.

However, it valued the company at the bottom end of a range indicated by banks involved in the ENAV placement before a sell-off in Italian shares triggered by the Brexit vote.

The government is targeting 8 billion euros ($8.8 billion) in total privatisation revenues in 2016 and ENAV will be the treasury's first direct state asset sale of the year in an offer which could raise more than 800 million euros.

A bad start to the year for the Milan bourse and a decision to postpone the sale of a stake in Italy's railway company mean the government needs now to step up asset sales if it wants to make good on a promise to cut its 2.2 trillion euro public debt.

The treasury, the sole owner of ENAV, said on Thursday it would offer up to 46.6 percent of the group's capital in an IPO due to start July 11 that will be 90 percent reserved for institutional investors.

Rome had planned to kick off the IPO on July 4, but was forced to delay it by a few days after the recent market convulsions. A longer delay to September was ruled out.

"We have decided to press on with the privatisation even in a post-Brexit scenario because we believe in the value of the group and in the attractiveness of Italian capital markets," said Fabrizio Pagani, a top official at the economy ministry.

The price range for the offer was set at 2.9 euros to 3.5 euros per share, valuing ENAV at up to 1.896 billion euros. Banks advising the treasury had previously indicated the company could be worth between 1.8 billion and 2.5 billion euros.

ENAV is a monopoly, as are state-owned air traffic controllers in most other European countries.

Britain sold a 51 percent stake in air traffic controller NATS in 2001 but set up a public-private partnership rather than listing the company.

If successful, ENAV's IPO would mark the first listing of a such a group on the continent.

Barclays Capital, Credit Suisse and Mediobanca are global coordinators for the IPO, while Banca IMI, JP Morgan and UniCredit are joint bookrunners. Equita and legal firm Allen & Overy are advisers for ENAV.

"A very strict regulation introduced in Europe has solved technology and security issues that hindered the privatisation of these companies... so it is not a gamble to list it," said Oliviero Baccelli, head of the Research Centre on Transport, Tourism and Local Economy of Bocconi University.

Baccelli said the stock should be seen as a long-term investment, whose appeal was closely linked to its dividend policy.
Iran missile tests "not consistent" with nuclear deal spirit -U.N. report

By Michelle Nichols

UNITED NATIONS, July 7 (Reuters) - Iran's ballistic missile launches "are not consistent with the constructive spirit" of a nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers, but it is up to the United Nations Security Council to decide if they violated a resolution, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon said in a confidential report seen by Reuters on Thursday.

Ban's reluctance to state whether the March missile launches flouted the council resolution, which was adopted a year ago as part of the deal to curb Iran's nuclear work, further weakens the case for new sanctions that hinged on the interpretation of ambiguous language in the resolution.

Most U.N. sanctions on Iran were lifted in January when the U.N. nuclear watchdog confirmed that Tehran fulfilled commitments under its nuclear deal with Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia and the United States. But Iran is still subject to a U.N. arms embargo and other restrictions.

Under the U.N. resolution, Iran is "called upon" to refrain from work on ballistic missiles designed to deliver nuclear weapons for up to eight years. Critics of the deal have said the language does not make it obligatory.

"I call upon Iran to refrain from conducting such ballistic missile launches since they have the potential to increase tensions in the region," Ban wrote in his first bi-annual report to the 15-member Security Council on the implementation of remaining sanctions and restrictions.

"While it is for the Security Council to interpret its own resolutions, I am concerned that those ballistic missile launches are not consistent with the constructive spirit demonstrated by the signing of the (Iran nuclear deal)," he said. The council is due to discuss Ban's report on July 18.

The United States, Britain, France and Germany wrote to Ban in March about the missile tests, which they said were "inconsistent with" and "in defiance of" the council resolution.

The letter said the missiles used in the launches were "inherently capable of delivering nuclear weapons" and also asked that the Security Council discuss "appropriate responses" to Tehran's failure to comply with its obligations.

Ban's report simply references the letter and does not state if the missiles were capable of delivering nuclear weapons. Ban said Iran had stressed that it had not undertaken "any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons."

Ban also said he was concerned by the seizure of weapons by the United States in the Gulf of Oman in March.

"The United States concluded that the arms had originated in Iran and were likely bound for Yemen. Iran has informed the (U.N.) Secretariat that it never engaged in such delivery," he said.
Australian PM facing political jigsaw to govern

By Jane Wardell

SYDNEY, July 8 (Reuters) - As Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull inched closer on Friday to retaining power, attention turned to the political jigsaw he will need to navigate to pursue flagship policies including a A$50 billion ($37.6 billion) corporate tax break.

The country's cliffhanger election is likely to give its leader a minority, or slim majority, Liberal-National coalition government, a hostile senate and sniping from within his own centre-right Liberal Party.

Turnbull flew south on Friday to woo a second independent candidate in a bid to cobble a government together as counting from Saturday's poll headed into a sixth day.

The opposition Labor Party, meanwhile, was moving quickly to make plans for the return of parliament, holding a caucus meeting to reaffirm leader Bill Shorten.

"We need to be prepared to go back to the polls sooner rather than later," Labor's deputy leader Tanya Plibersek told ABC Radio, citing the likely divided parliament.

Turnbull's gamble in calling an election, ostensibly to clear the upper house Senate of what he saw as obstructive minor parties, backfired badly with a much bigger swing to the centre-left Labor opposition than expected.

It also saw minor parties and independents become even more powerful, making it less likely Turnbull will be able to push his reformist economic agenda through an intransigent upper house.

Standard and Poor's on Thursday cut Australia's credit rating outlook to negative from stable, threatening a downgrade of its coveted triple A status, as Turnbull flew to northern Queensland state to win support from a maverick former member of the ruling conservative coalition.

Independent Bob Katter's support gives Turnbull's coalition a total of 74 seats, according to the latest Australian Broadcasting Corp projections, two shy of the 76 it needs to form government outright.

Labor is projected to win 66 seats, meaning they would need to win the six seats still being counted and do deals with all the four remaining independents to form government - a scenario considered extremely unlikely by pollsters.

"I remain confident that we will form a government, and we will unite the parliament as far as we are able to," Turnbull told reporters after meeting Katter.

On a national two-party count, just 485 votes separate the Liberal-National coalition and Labor with a 3.5 percent swing to Labor.

($1 = 1.3317 Australian dollars)
Japan May current account surplus shrinks to 1.8 trln yen -MOF

TOKYO, July 8 (Reuters) - Japan's current account surplus narrowed slightly in May from a month earlier as a strong yen curbed gains from investment overseas, while travel income hit a record surplus due to a rise in foreign tourists, government data showed on Friday. The Ministry of Finance said the current account surplus, which measures the flow of goods, services and investments into and out of the country, stood at 1.81 trillion yen ($17.96 billion), down from 1.88 trillion yen in April. It was the 23rd straight month of surplus, the ministry said. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a surplus of 1.75 trillion yen. For the full tables, see the MOF's website: http://www.mof.go.jp/international_policy/reference/balance_of_payments/preliminary/bp201605.pdf ($1 = 100.8000 yen) (Reporting by Tetsushi Kajimoto; Editing by Chang-Ran Kim)
FBI chief says his staff would face discipline for handling emails the way Clinton did

By Julia Edwards and David Alexander

WASHINGTON, July 7 (Reuters) - FBI Director James Comey told U.S. lawmakers on Thursday that FBI employees who mishandled classified material in the way Hillary Clinton did as secretary of state could be subject to dismissal or loss of security clearance.

Comey addressed the issue at a House of Representatives committee hearing that lasted nearly five hours after House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a letter to Director of National Intelligence James Clapper that Clinton should be denied classified briefings during her campaign for the presidency.

Comey, who said on Tuesday he would not recommend that the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee face criminal charges, was asked at the hearing if Clinton should face administrative punishment for the way she handled her email. "I don't think that's for me to recommend," he said.

Comey did say his employees in the Federal Bureau of Investigation would face discipline for the same behavior.

"They might get fired, they might lose their clearance, it might get suspended for 30 days," Comey said. "There would be some discipline."

Presidential candidates normally get access to classified information once they are formally nominated. As director of the FBI, Comey does not have the authority to revoke Clinton's security privileges.

A group of Republican senators on Thursday asked the State Department to immediately suspend clearances for Clinton and several current and former aides based on the agency's findings.

The State Department said on Thursday it would conduct an internal review of Clinton's handling of the emails now that the FBI investigation was over. The department said in April it had suspended plans for a review at the FBI's request.

"I cannot provide specific information about the Department's review, including what information we are evaluating. We will aim to be as expeditious as possible, but we will not put artificial deadlines on the process," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement.

A Clinton spokesman on Thursday criticized the congressional hearing for its "partisan motivations," and expressed confidence that Comey's testimony had shut down any lingering "conspiracy theories" on the matter.

"Director Comey's testimony clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements," spokesman Brian Fallon said in a statement.

The issue of Clinton's use of private email servers has cast a cloud over her campaign for the Nov. 8 presidential election, raising questions among voters about her trustworthiness and judgment and giving her Republican presidential rival, Donald Trump, an avenue of attack.

'APOLITICAL, PROFESSIONAL' INVESTIGATION

Comey's testimony marked the first time he took questions publicly since his announcement the FBI was not recommending charges against Clinton. U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch accepted the FBI recommendation and was to appear at another hearing next Tuesday.

Comey had disappointed some Republicans by only rebuking Clinton, not recommending charges against her, for what he called her "extremely careless" handling of classified information while using private email servers.

Under persistent questioning at the hearing of the House Oversight Committee, Comey said Clinton did not break the law.

"The question I always look at is, is there evidence that would establish beyond a reasonable doubt that somebody engaged in conduct that violated a criminal statute. And my judgment here is there is not," Comey said.

Comey also said Clinton knew her email server at her home in Chappaqua, New York, was not authorized to receive classified information.

But Clinton may not have had sufficiently sophisticated understanding to know the emails that passed through her personal server were classified, Comey said. Only three of the FBI-reviewed emails were explicitly marked as classified and those were marked with a "C" in the body of the email, not in the header, he said.

Comey said his FBI team conducted its investigation of Clinton "in an apolitical and professional way" and he had no reason to believe she had lied to the FBI. Clinton had said publicly she never sent or received any classified information.

'IF YOUR NAME ISN'T CLINTON'

"I think there is a legitimate concern that there is a double standard, if your name isn't Clinton or you are not part of the powerful elite that Lady Justice will act differently," U.S. Representative Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, said to Comey at the beginning of the hearing.

A Democratic member of the committee, Representative Elijah Cummings of Maryland, defended Comey's actions by saying: "I firmly believe your decision was based on conviction, not convenience."

Comey, a Republican who was appointed by Democratic President Barack Obama and also served in the administration of former Republican President George W. Bush, has built a reputation as a straight shooter who does not bend to pressure from either party.

He has differed sharply with the Obama administration, including over the case of General David Petraeus, who pleaded guilty after he knowingly shared classified information with his biographer and lover. Comey recommended Petraeus be charged with a felony, but then-Attorney General Eric Holder downgraded the charge to a misdemeanor.

The hearing took place as Trump met with Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill to get them behind his candidacy, discussing a variety of issues, including his campaign style.

"I'm going to make you proud," Trump told House Republicans, according to a participant, Representative Bill Flores.
At least 35 killed in attack on Shi'ite mausoleum north of Baghdad

TIKRIT, Iraq, July 8 (Reuters) - Islamic State claimed a triple suicide attack on Thursday evening near a Shi'ite mausoleum north of Baghdad, which killed at least 35 people and wounded 60 others, according to Iraqi security sources.

The attack on the Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi reignited fears of an escalation of the sectarian strife between Iraq's Shi'ites and Sunnis.

The Shi'ite form a majority in Iraq but Sunnis are predominant in northern and western provinces, including Salahuddin where the mausoleum is located.

Prominent Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr ordered his militia, the Peace Brigade, to deploy around the mausoleum, near Balad, about 93 kilometres (58 miles) north of Baghdad.

Sadr's militia is also deployed in Samarra, a nearby city that houses the shrine of Imam Ali al-Hadi, the father of Sayid Mohammed whose mausoleum was attacked on Thursday.

A 2006 bombing destroyed the golden dome of the shrine of Ali al-Hadi and his other son, Imam Hasan al-Askari, setting off a wave of sectarian violence akin to a civil war.

Pictures posted on social media showed a fire burning in the market located at the entrance of the Sayid Mohammed mausoleum. It was not clear if the site itself was damaged.

A man detonated an explosive belt at the external gate of the mausoleum at around 11 p.m. (2000 GMT), allowing several gunmen to storm the site and start shooting at worshippers on the occasion of the Eid al-Fitr festival, according to the security sources.

At least one gunmen blew himself up in the middle of the crowd while another was gunned down by the guard of the mausoleum before he could detonate his explosive belt.

The site also came under rocket fire during the attack that was claimed by Islamic State. The ultra-hardline Sunni group said in a statement the attack was carried out by three suicide bombers wearing explosive belts.

The militants have lost ground since last year to U.S.-backed government forces and Iranian-backed Shi'ite militias, but recent bombings showed they still have the ability to strike outside the territory they control in northern and western Iraq.

A massive truck bomb killed at least 292 people in a mainly Shi'ite shopping area of central Baghdad over the weekend, in the deadliest single bombing since the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003.
Colombia coca cultivation jumps 39 pct ahead of peace accord

BOGOTA, July 7 (Reuters) - Coca cultivation in Colombia, one of the world's biggest cocaine producers, rose 39 percent last year as farmers ramped up production on hopes they would be paid to switch to legal crops if peace is signed with Marxist FARC rebels, the government said on Thursday.

The increase in coca cultivation also coincided with the suspension last year of aerial fumigation using the herbicide glyphosate, Defense Minister Luis Carlos Villegas said.

The area under coca cultivation rose to 96,000 hectares at the end of 2015, its highest level in seven years, and up from 69,000 hectares a year earlier, Villegas said, using data from the United Nations.

"The government is very worried about these numbers, but it's not surprising," Villegas told reporters.

Farmers growing coca, the raw material for cocaine, have expanded cultivation or switched from legitimate crops after government promises of subsidies and technical help to create coffee plantations and raise crops like fruits and beans once peace with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) is achieved.

FARC rebels earn money taxing coca growers and are involved in the production and trafficking of cocaine. They have agreed to help coca eradication once a peace accord is signed.

The government has engaged in negotiations with the FARC since the end of 2012 in a bid to end five decades of war that has killed more than 220,000 and displaced millions. A final deal is expected this year.

Glyphosate use was stopped last year after various scientific reports, including one by the World Health Organization (WHO), suggested the weed killer is likely carcinogenic to humans.
Bantu the gorilla dies from cardiac arrest in Mexico City zoo

MEXICO CITY, July 7 (Reuters) - Bantu, a 220-kilogram (485-lb) endangered gorilla who lived in the Mexico City zoo, has died after going into cardiac arrest when he was sedated in order to be moved to another zoo to try to mate, city authorities said on Thursday.

A western lowland gorilla, Bantu, 24, was born in captivity in Mexico City's Chapultepec zoo, where he was one of the star attractions.

He had failed to mate with three females in the zoo, so zoo officials organized for him to travel to the zoo in the central Mexican city of Guadalajara, where there were two other females.

However, at around 9.30 p.m. on Wednesday, after being administered a sedative, Bantu went into cardiac arrest, Mexico City's environmental ministry said in a statement.

For 30 minutes, vets tried to resuscitate him but to no avail.

Lowland gorillas are critically endangered with fewer than 175,000 left in the wild, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They can live into their 50s and even up to 60 years old in captivity.
India-Mozambique ink three agreements

Published: July 8, 2016

India and Mozambique have signed three Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) in areas of drug trafficking, pulse trading and sports.

These MoUs were signed between two countries at Maputo, Mozambique in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique.

Signed Agreements are

MoU on long term agreement for purchase of pulses.

MoU on cooperation in the field of youth affairs and sports.

MoU on reduction of drug trafficking and psychotropic substances and related materials.

Key Facts

The MoU on long term agreement for purchase of pulses will promote the production of Tur (Pigeon Peas) and other pulses in Mozambique to encourage trading of pulses.

It will also play an important role in augmenting domestic availability of pulses in India and thereby stabilising its prices.

The contract will be valid for five financial years i.e. till 2020-21 and pulses under it will be imported by India either through the Government-to-Government (G2G) or private channels nominated by two countries.

Background

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Mozambique as part of his first leg of the five day official four African nations tour viz. Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya. PM Narendra Modis African countries tour agenda is on energy, food security, trade, maritime cooperation and diaspora interactions.

Month: Current Affairs - July, 2016

Topics: Agriculture  India-Africa  India-Mozambique  Narcotics  Narendra Modi  pulses  Sports

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S.Korea, U.S. formally decide to deploy THAAD missile defence

SEOUL, July 8 (Reuters) - South Korea said on Friday it has made a final decision together with the United States to deploy an advanced missile defense system with the U.S. military stationed in South Korea to counter North Korea's missile threat.

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system will be deployed solely to counter the threat from the North, South Korea's defence ministry said in a statement, adding that it aims for a deployment "soon".

China, which has backed tough U.N. sanctions against the North after Pyongyang's nuclear test and a long-range rocket launch this year, has objected to the proposed THAAD deployment in the South as its radar can reach into its territory.
By Jack Kim

SEOUL, July 8 (Reuters) - South Korea and the United States said on Friday they would deploy an advanced missile defence system in South Korea to counter the threat from nuclear-armed North Korea, drawing a sharp and swift protest from neighbouring China.

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD, anti-missile system will be used only as protection against North Korea's growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, South Korea's Defence Ministry and the U.S. Defense Department said.

"This is an important ... decision," General Vincent Brooks, commander of U.S. forces in South Korea, said in a statement. "North Korea's continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction require the alliance to take this prudent, protective measure to bolster our ... missile defense."

The announcement came a day after the U.S. Treasury Department blacklisted leader North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses. North Korea called this "a declaration of war" and vowed a tough response.

Beijing said on Friday it lodged complaints with the U.S. and South Korean ambassadors over the THAAD decision. It also criticized the decision to impose sanctions on the leader of its ally North Korea.

Analysts say the U.S. moves are likely to further raise tensions between Washington and Beijing ahead of an international court ruling due on Tuesday in a case the Philippines, a U.S. ally, has brought against China's extensive claims in the South China Sea.

China said the THAAD system would destabilize the regional security balance without achieving anything to end North Korea's nuclear programme. China is North Korea's main ally but it opposes its pursuit of nuclear weapons and backed tough new United Nations sanctions against Pyongyang in March.

"China strongly urges the United States and South Korea to stop the deployment process of the THAAD anti-missile system, not take any steps to complicate the regional situation and do nothing to harm China's strategic security interests," China's Foreign Ministry said.

"The Chinese side will consider taking necessary steps to maintain national strategic security and regional strategic balance," the defence ministry said in a statement on its website on Friday evening.

A South Korean Defence Ministry official said selection of a site for THAAD could come "within weeks," and the allies were working to have it operational by the end of 2017.

It will be deployed to U.S. Forces Korea "to protect alliance military forces," a joint statement said. The United States maintains 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean war.

"It will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third-party nations," the statement said.

SEVEN SUMMITS

The decision to deploy THAAD is the latest move to squeeze the increasingly isolated North Korea, but China worries the system's radar will be able to track its own military capabilities.

Russia is also opposed to the basing of a THAAD system in South Korea. Its foreign ministry will take the deployment into account in Moscow's military planning, Interfax news agency quoted it as saying on Friday.

Bonnie Glaser, an Asia expert at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said the U.S. moves raised tensions with China ahead of the South China Sea ruling but doubted Beijing would reduce cooperation on North Korea.

"Chinese policy toward North Korea, including the degree to which they implement sanctions, is based on China's interests and those will not change as a consequence of this decision," she said.

"The Chinese overreached, thinking they had sufficient leverage over South Korea to prevent the deployment. They miscalculated. The U.S. and Japan have cooperated on missile defense and in many other ways that China has opposed, and Beijing has not retaliated."

Japan has said it is considering another layer of ballistic missile defence, such as THAAD, to complement ship-borne missiles aboard Aegis destroyers in the East Sea/Sea of Japan and its ground-based Patriot missiles.

Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Koichi Hagiuda said Tokyo supported the Korean deployment "because it bolsters security in the region."

TRUMP'S ARGUMENT

THAAD is built by Lockheed Martin Corp and designed to defend against short- and medium-range ballistic missiles by intercepting them high in the Earth's atmosphere, or outside it. The United States already has a THAAD system in Guam.

Each system costs an estimated $800 million and is likely to add to the cost of maintaining the U.S. military presence in South Korea, an issue in the U.S. presidential campaign. Republican candidate Donald Trump has argued that U.S. allies South Korea and Japan should pay more towards their own defence.

Michael Elleman, a contributor to Washington-based North Korea monitoring project 38 North, cautioned that the system would not offer absolute protection against a North Korean attack as Pyongyang would likely develop counter-measures, such as by launching missiles in salvos to overwhelm the defences.

A joint South Korea-U.S. working group has been discussing the feasibility of deployment and potential locations for the THAAD since February.

This followed a North Korean space launch in February that was condemned by the U.N. Security Council as a test of a long-range missile in disguise and the country's fourth nuclear test a month earlier.

North Korea launched an intermediate range ballistic missile off its east coast in late June, a test that was believed to show some advancement in the weapon's engine system.
Why the Philippines' South China Sea legal case matters

HONG KONG, July 8 (Reuters) - On July 12, a panel of five judges at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague will announce their ruling in a case brought by the Philippines against China over its actions in the South China Sea.

1. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

- The Philippines' case against China marks the first time any legal challenge has been bought in the South China Sea territorial dispute. Centred on the Spratlys archipelago which straddle vital international shipping lanes, tensions in the South China Sea have simmered for decades, intensifying in recent years. China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei claim the Spratlys and/or surrounding waters. China, Taiwan and Vietnam claim all of the Paracel Islands in the north of the South China Sea.

- The dispute has intensified political and military rivalry across the region between the rising power of China and the long-dominant player, the United States. China has been projecting its growing naval reach while the U.S. is deepening ties with both traditional security allies, such as Japan and the Philippines, and newer friends, including Vietnam, Indonesia and Myanmar.

- Chinese analysts say the South China Sea will only grow in importance to Beijing, particularly as its submarine base on Hainan Island will be crucial to China's future nuclear deterrent.

2. WHAT DOES THE CASE INVOLVE?

- The Philippines formally lodged its arbitration case under the UN's 1982 Convention of the Law of the Sea, known as UNCLOS, in January 2013.

- China repeatedly warned the Philippines against pushing ahead with the case, and Beijing has refused to participate in any of its hearings, forgoing its right to appoint a judge. China says the court has no jurisdiction, and that its historic rights and sovereignty over the South China Sea predates UNCLOS.

- UNCLOS does not deal with sovereignty issues, but sets out what countries can claim from various geographic features at sea, as well maritime behaviour. That regime allows for 12 nautical miles of territorial waters from islands and rocks and 200 nautical miles of Exclusive Economic Zone from islands that can sustain ordinary human habitation. An EEZ is not sovereign territory but gives a country the right to the fish and seabed resources, including oil and gas, within that zone.

- China and the Philippines are among the 167 parties that have signed and ratified UNCLOS. The United States has not, as the law has been blocked in the U.S. Senate in the past. But its government recognises it as customary international law, including during naval patrols of the South China Sea.

WHAT IS THE KEY TO MANILA'S CASE?

- Manila's case is built around 15 points that seek to clarify its rights to exploit its EEZ. It challenges Chinese activities, including fishing, dredging and law enforcement patrols, as well as Beijing's reclamation and construction on seven reefs in the Spratlys. It also challenges China's effective control of the Scarborough Shoal, seeking a ruling that shows it sits entirely within the Philippines' EEZ.

- Any ruling on the legality of the nine-dash line, Beijing's controversial claim to much of the South China Sea, will be closely watched. Created in the late 1940s and used on official Chinese maps, the line bisects the EEZs of several other countries and reaches deep into the maritime heart of Southeast Asia.

- Manila's lawyers have also argued that none of islands, shoals and reefs across the Spratlys are significant enough to lay claim to an EEZ.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?

- While the findings are legally binding, UNCLOS has no enforcement body and legal experts say it remains unclear what can be done when China ignores the ruling. (Cases involving a ruling over actual sovereignty require mutual consent by states and are heard by the International Court of Justice in The Hague. ICJ rulings are enforceable by the United Nations Security Council.)

- Chinese officials have not ruled out future military action to enforce their claims, including construction on the Scarborough Shoal or the imposition of an air defence zone over the area. They have warned against further expansion of the U.S. military presence in the area.

- U.S. responses could include an increase in the frequency of so-called freedom of navigation operations and overflights in the region and increased defence aid to Southeast Asian countries, according to U.S. officials speaking on the condition of anonymity.

- Other claimants, particularly Vietnam, are being closely watched to see whether they will launch their own action against China. Hanoi has sought legal opinions on a possible case, and its officials have yet to rule out such action.
Four officers killed, seven wounded in Dallas shooting protest-police

By Lisa Maria Garza

DALLAS, July 8 (Reuters) - Four police officers were fatally shot and seven wounded in one of the worst shootings of police in recent U.S. history, by snipers who targeted them during rallies in Dallas to protest against the fatal shooting of two black men by police this week.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told a news conference that two snipers in elevated positions shot 11 officers, killing three, in what appeared to be a coordinated attack. A fourth officer died, police said later on Twitter. At least one more was in surgery. Some of the victims were shot in the back.

Police said one suspect whom they had engaged in a shootout had been arrested and a bomb squad unit was investigating a suspicious package found near the suspect's location.

A second "person of interest" had turned himself in, they added, though there was no word on the arrest of a possible second sniper.

"Our worst nightmare has happened," Mike Rawlings, mayor of the Texas city, told a news conference. "It is a heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas."

Television footage showed a heavy police presence, with officers taking cover behind vehicles on the street.

The shooting happened as largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

Castile's death occurred within a day of the shooting of Alton Sterling, 37, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sterling was killed during an altercation with two white police officers. Graphic video of that incident caused an outcry on social media.

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dallas law enforcement community and the Dallas Area Rapid Transit officers killed and injured this evening," Governor Greg Abbott said in a statement.

In Chicago, protesters shut down a stretch of the Dan Ryan Expressway - one of Chicago's main arteries - for about 10 minutes on Thursday.

In New York, several hundred protesters blocked traffic in Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, chanting "Hands up, don't shoot." More than a dozen arrests were made, the New York Police Department said.

In St. Paul, about a thousand people gathered outside the governor's mansion, chanting "Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go," and other slogans.

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made a brief appearance in an attempt to quell the crowd. He said earlier a state investigation was already under way.

"Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I don't think it would have," Dayton told reporters, speaking of the Castile shooting.

"So I'm forced to confront that this kind of racism exists, and it's incumbent upon all of us to vow and ensure that it doesn't happen and doesn't continue to happen," he said.

State investigators later identified Minneapolis area police officer Jeronimo Yanez as the patrolman who fatally shot Castile during a traffic stop.

"RACIAL DISPARITIES" - OBAMA

U.S. President Barack Obama described the killings as tragedies.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," he said after arriving in Poland for a NATO summit.

The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned the Black Lives Matter movement.

Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

"I was already fuming when I woke up this morning over Baton Rouge, but for it to happen here again just pushed me right over the edge," said truck driver Thomas Michaels, 42, who was among the protesters in St. Paul.

"We live in a racist society where black lives don't matter, my kids lives don't matter and I'm sick of it. I don't even know if it can be fixed," he said.

Another protester, retail worker Tanya McDonald, 28, said: "What gets me is how many people are failing to see that this is happening almost every day. We're dying, we're being killed off by people hiding behind a badge and no one's doing anything to stop it."
Poland - Factors to Watch July 8

Following are news stories, press reports and events to watch that may affect Poland's financial markets on Friday. ALL TIMES GMT (Poland: GMT + 2 hours):

NATO SUMMIT

NATO leaders will display their resolve towards a resurgent Russia at a summit in Warsaw on Friday despite what many see as a weakening of the West due to Britain's vote to leave the European Union.

Polish president Andrzej Duda told daily Rzeczpospolita that at the summit he will talk with his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama about cooperation between the U.S. and Poland, "safety architecture" as well as the armoured brigade the U.S. are to send to Poland.

COURT REFORM

Poland's government rushed an amended version of its constitutional court reforms through parliament on Thursday, apparently in an effort to reassure its Western allies over the issue hours before a NATO summit opens in Warsaw.

EMIGRANTS

Poland's eurosceptic government has long said it would like Poles living in Britain to return home, but it is now promising to fight for their right to stay after the British vote to leave the European Union.

RETAIL TAX

Polish retailers want to file a complaint to the European Commission about the two-rate retail tax passed through by Polish lawmakers earlier this week, daily Rzeczpospolita reported.

GAS PRICES

Diversifying gas supplies to Poland should result in lower gas prices, Dziennik Gazeta Prawna daily quoted Piotr Naimski, government official responsible for power infrastructure, as saying.

Naimski also reiterated that Poland will not extend its long-term gas supplies deal with Russia's Gazprom after 2022 even if the contract conditions improve.

****Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.****
Hungary, Factors to watch, July 8

BUDAPEST, July 8 (Reuters) - Following is a list of events in Hungary and the region, as well as news stories and press reports which may influence financial markets.

(For any queries: Budapest editorial +36 1 327 4745)

WHAT IS HAPPENING IN HUNGARY (ALL TIMES GMT)

BUDAPEST - Inflation June (0700)

BUDAPEST - Prelim trade balance, May (0700)

BUDAPEST - Moody's review of Hungary sovereign debt rating

BUDAPEST - CEE fx poll to be published

IN THE REGION

WARSAW - NATO leaders meet in Warsaw on Friday to cement a new deterrent against what they see as an emboldened Russia.

CZECH - industrial output May

CZECH - retail sales May

ROMANIA - revised GDP data

IN THE NEWS REUTERS

CEE MARKETS-Currencies firm on robust bond sales, Serbia cuts rates

BUDAPEST/WARSAW, July 7 (Reuters) - Central European currencies firmed up on Thursday after bond auctions in Budapest, Bucharest and Warsaw drew robust demand despite a surge in bond prices in recent weeks.

UPDATE 1-Hungary, Austria squabble about border controls causing traffic jams

BUDAPEST/VIENNA, July 7 (Reuters) - Border checks by Austria that have caused long queues on the Hungarian side of the frontier in recent days are unjustified, Hungary's Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said on Thursday.

Hungary post HUF 388.9 bln June budget deficit

BUDAPEST, July 7 (Reuters) - Hungary posted a budget deficit of 388.9 billion forints ($) in June after a 131.7 billion forint surplus in May, the Economy Ministry said in a statement on Thursday.

Hungary's May industry output +9.2 pct y/y, beats fcast -stats

BUDAPEST, July 7 (Reuters) - Hungary's industry output HUIND=ECI grew by an annual 9.2 percent in May based on preliminary unadjusted data after a 5.3 percent expansion in April, the Central Statistics Office said on Thursday.
PRESS DIGEST - Bulgaria - July 8

SOFIA, July 8 (Reuters) - These are some of the main stories in Bulgarian newspapers on Friday. Reuters has not verified these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.

-- Over 2 million tourists have visited Bulgaria in the first five months of the year, 15 percent more than a year ago, the tourism minister said. (24 Chasa, Duma)

-- The parliamentary group of the nationalist Patriotic Front, which supports the government, demanded the return of the obligatory army conscription for 6 months. The defence minister said the idea will be too expensive. (Duma, Sega, Capital Daily, Trud)
US troop cut won't impact mission in Afghanistan-US general

By Phil Stewart

KABUL, July 8 (Reuters) - President Barack Obama's decision to withdraw roughly 1,400 U.S. troops from Afghanistan won't adversely impact America's mission there, a top general said before arriving in Kabul on Friday, adding that some jobs could be done from abroad.

Obama on Wednesday shelved his plans to cut the U.S. force nearly in half by year's end, from 9,800 to 5,500. He opted instead for a more limited withdrawal to roughly 8,400 troops, noting that Afghan forces still needed U.S. support battling the Taliban insurgency after nearly 15 years of war.

In his first comments since Obama's announcement, General Joseph Votel, the head of the U.S. military's Central Command, played down any impact of the looming troop withdrawal even as he acknowledged Afghan forces were suffering heavy casualties.

A recent Pentagon report to Congress said casualties among Afghan forces rose 27 percent from Jan. 1 to Nov. 15 last year.

"It's difficult. They're taking a lot of casualties. That's a concern. We'll have to pay attention to that," Votel told a small group of reporters traveling with him to Afghanistan.

"But I don't think the reductions that we are taking are going to impact the principal missions that we are doing, particularly with respect to the Afghan security forces."

Taliban forces now hold more territory in Afghanistan than at any time since the 2001 U.S.-led invasion, according to recent U.N. estimates. The Islamic State group has also established a small presence in Afghanistan.

Republican critics of Obama questioned why, given Afghanistan's security concerns, he was still intent on cutting the force at all. Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John McCain said it was difficult to discern "any strategic rationale" for the cut.

Votel noted that Obama's decision to keep 8,400 troops in the country was welcomed by allies, who are expected to broadly reaffirm their commitments to Afghanistan at a NATO summit on Warsaw on Friday and Saturday.

"It sends a very hopeful message here for the coalition and I think it will encourage our partners to continue to contribute," Votel said.

Votel suggested the drawdown might take place gradually over coming months, with some support for the U.S. forces in Afghanistan being drawn from outside the country.

"We're going to achieve those reductions by moving some capabilities out that can be conducted over the horizon - that don't necessarily need to be done in Afghanistan - to support the force," he said, without elaborating.
Triple jeopardy: Australia's banks face ratings, funding, political headwinds

By Swati Pandey

SYDNEY, July 8 (Reuters) - Australia's big banks might have hoped for a better 2016 after raising a record $20 billion ($15 billion) in new equity last year. How wrong they were.

This week alone Australia's "Big Four" - National Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank, Westpac Banking Corp and ANZ Banking Group - faced calls to raise further capital, threats to their credit ratings and a sharp surge in political uncertainty.

Ratings agency Standard & Poor's on Thursday put major Australian banks' ratings on negative outlook, implying a one in three chance of losing their AA- ratings within two years.

A downgrade would make the cost of financing more expensive for the "Big Four" at a time when regulators want them to put aside more cash to weather any repeat of the global financial crisis.

Raising capital will likely hit profits and make it more difficult for the banks to continue to distribute chunky dividends, which are a key source of revenue stream for shareholders such as the country's pension funds.

As revenue growth slows and the risk of loan impairments rise, the downgrade "presents another downside risk for the sector and is likely to impede an improvement in sentiment," Deutsche Bank analyst Andrew Triggs said.

The big banks, long among the world's largest and most profitable, are also vulnerable to the changing political landscape.

Tough new scrutiny is likely in the wake of Australia's knife-edge weekend election as a disparate group of lawmakers push for a wide-ranging inquiry into mis-selling, misconduct and market dominance concerns.

Deutsche's Triggs expects approximately a 2 percent profit impact on average if major banks' ratings were to be downgraded by one notch. Offshore wholesale funding accounts for around one-fifth of Australia's major banks' total funding with local deposits and equity accounting for over 60 percent.

The cost of funding for Australian banks has risen even as the official cash rate has dropped to record lows of 1.75 percent. This is because the market prices in a higher risk of defaults for the banks. Meanwhile, banks lending rates are being squeezed by the rate cuts.

S&P's outlook change "shows why we cannot take international confidence in Australia for granted," Steven Munchenberg, chief executive of Australian Bankers' Association said in an emailed statement.

"It also highlights why an unpredictable and uncertain royal commission into banks is a risky proposition. Banks will continue to work to ensure they meet the required capital levels to remain unquestionably strong."

On Friday, Standard & Poor's said CBA, Westpac and NAB could hang on to their ratings but they would each need to raise between A$7 billion and A$8 billion in fresh capital over the next two years.

GATHERING STORM

Five analysts surveyed by Reuters after the rating outlook change estimated the "Big Four" will collectively need between A$7.3 billion to A$31.2 billion in additional equity over the next 2-3 years to create a large enough buffer to shield them from a repeat of the 2008/09 financial crisis.

Concerns centre around their exposure to the property market, where a potential bubble is building up in Sydney and Melbourne.

"It would be prudent for Australian (banks) to continue to plan for the likelihood of strengthened capital requirements in some areas," the Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA) said in a study published this week.

Following the record equity raisings in 2015, Australia's major banks Common Equity Tier ratio - a measure of balance sheet strength - has risen to 13.5 percent as at December 2015 from 11.7 percent in 2014.

While that puts them among the top quartile of international banks, they remain below the likes of UBS and Royal Bank of Scotland at over 15 percent, and more than 20 percent for Swedish banks such as Swedbank and Svenska Handelsbanken.

SIGN OF THE TIMES

Hedge funds are increasingly adding banks to their short positions on concerns of a housing bubble and rising loan impairments as the country transitions away from a mining boom, ASX data shows.

No wonder bank shares, once investor darlings, are now among the worst performers on the benchmark index, down 15-17 percent this year.

Moody's in June said a rebound in property prices along with elevated household debt was "credit negative" and that the likelihood of an outright downward correction in house prices was rising. Australian banks are at risk as about two thirds of their balance sheets is exposed to mortgages.
Militants blow up oil pipelines in Nigeria's southern Niger Delta

By Tife Owolabi

YENAGOA, Nigeria, July 8 (Reuters) - Militants launched a fresh round of attacks on oil pipelines in Nigeria's southern Niger Delta energy hub belonging to Italy's Eni and Aiteo, Nigerian security forces, Eni and a militant group said.

The attacks are the latest in a spate targeting oil and gas facilities in the OPEC member's Niger Delta region over the last few months which briefly pushed oil production this spring to 30-year lows.

The renewed violence could further cut into exports that were depressed as a result of infrastructure damage, underscoring the serious security threat to the oil production on which Nigeria relies for around 70 percent of its revenue.

Niger Delta Avengers, the group that has carried out most of the attacks, said on its website that it blew up the Nembe 1, 2 and 3 trunkline in Bayelsa and Rivers states which is owned by the Aiteo group in an early hours attack.(http://bit.ly/29DiMc4)

A spokesman for Eni confirmed that a separate attack on a crude pipeline in Bayelsa state, operated through its subsidiary, Nigerian Agip Oil Company, had taken place. No group has claimed responsibility for that attack.

The company said the impact on the group's equity production was 4,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

The Nembe Creek Trunk Line (NCTL), a 100-kilometre long pipeline capable of carrying 600,000 barrels per day (bpd), moves Bonny Light crude oil to the export terminal.

Shell sold the line to Aiteo last year, but relies on it to get Bonny Light to international buyers.

On Thursday, Shell lifted force majeure - a legal clause that allows it to stop deliveries without breaching contracts - on Bonny Light that had been in place since early May following the closure of the NCTL for repairs. A total of 240,000 bpd of exports had been planned for July.

Eni's Brass River crude remained under force majeure declared after previous attacks, but it has been exporting crude oil even as the force majeure was in place.

The Avengers have claimed responsibility for at least five attacks since Sunday, after around two weeks in which none occurred. Petroleum Ministry sources said in late June that a month-long truce was agreed with militants but the Avengers said they did not "remember" such an agreement.

Oil Minister Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu, speaking at a state oil company event on Friday, said production - which was 2.2 million bpd at the start of the year - stood at 1.9 million bpd.

He also said repair work on the pipeline feeding Forcados crude oil to the export terminal was expected to be completed at the end of July.
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Mongolia appoints former finance minister as new PM

ULAANBAATAR, July 8 (Reuters) - Mongolia's parliament on Friday appointed a former finance minister as the new prime minister, amid near-flat growth and spiralling debt.

The country rich in coal, copper and gold has struggled to adapt to a changing economic environment including slowing growth in neighbouring China and a reduction in the burning of coal there.

The main opposition Mongolian People's Party won parliamentary elections last month by a landslide, promising to cut debt and get more benefit from its ailing mining sector.

The new prime minister, Jargaltulga Erdenebayar, 42, was finance minister for a year under his predecessor, Chimed Saikhanbileg, who left office when a shaky alliance between Saikhanbileg's Democratic Party and the Mongolia People's Party fell apart.

Dale Choi, an analyst at Mongolian Metals and Mining, said the new prime minister was young and well-educated and "a representative of the next generation of professional Mongolian leaders".

The Mongolian People's Party leader, Miyegombiin Enkhbayar, will serve as chairman of parliament and is expected to have a hand in government affairs too.

The transformation of the former Soviet bloc state since a peaceful revolution in 1990 has been a big draw for foreign investors eyeing its rich mineral resources, unleashing a boom from 2010 to 2012.
Turkish jets hit PKK in southeast Turkey, northern Iraq, kill 12 - sources

DIYARBAKIR, Turkey, July 8 (Reuters) - Turkish fighter jets struck Kurdish militant targets in rural areas of Turkey's southeastern Hakkari province and northern Iraq on Friday, killing 12 militants, security sources said.

Eight Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) targets near the southeastern town of Semdinli and seven others in northern Iraq, where the group's leadership is based, were hit in the air strikes, the sources said.

Following intelligence gathered by drones, jets took off from Diyarbakir, the mainly Kurdish region's largest city, hitting shelters and groups of militants across territory where Turkey regularly carries out air strikes against the PKK.

A military outpost in Semdinli had come under a PKK attack with mortars, anti-aircraft fire and machine guns before dawn on Friday. The army retaliated with artillery fire.

Conflict between the autonomy-seeking PKK and the Turkish military flared up in July last year after the collapse of a ceasefire. Thousands of militants, security force members and civilians have since been killed in fighting across the region.
Wagging tails for Taiwan's first veterinary blood bank

PINGTUNG, Taiwan, July 8 (Reuters) - Han-han, a former stray, has helped the lives of many other dogs by regularly donating at Taiwan's first veterinary blood bank.

The five-year-old mixed breed was rewarded with steak by her owner after her latest donation at the Pingtung University of Technology and Science's teaching animal hospital, which opened its doors to those with four paws on June 13.

"Just like when people donate blood, you don't know who you are saving, but you are willing to do it," Han-han's owner, Lin Hui-ching, said.

"She probably also understands that she has saved a lot of dogs."

Donor dogs in Taiwan are allowed to give 250 ml of blood every three months, have to undergo health checks before each donation, must be at least five-years-old and weigh more than 20 kg (44 pounds).

Tsai Yi-lun, who is an assistant professor at the department of veterinary medicine and runs the programme, hopes to extend the blood bank service to the whole of Taiwan, after being inspired by a similar centre in Thailand.
Fitch to raise forecast for Georgia 2016 GDP growth to 2.8-2.9 pct

By Margarita Antidze

TBILISI, July 8 (Reuters) - Fitch Ratings plans to raise its 2016 economic growth forecast for Georgia to around 3 percent from 2.5 percent citing improving external conditions, the director of its sovereign department said.

The former Soviet republic has been hit by a decline in exports and remittances and a plunge in the Russian rouble and the currencies of other main trade partners. But the situation started to improve in April with the lari currency stabilising.

Fitch made its last growth forecast for Georgia in April and will release its new forecast at the end of September.

"Growth was quite strong in the first quarter. We will probably upgrade the growth forecast to somewhere a little bit lower than 3 percent, 2.8-2.9 percent," Richard Grieveson told Reuters.

The annual economic growth rate was 2.9 percent in January-May, up from 2.5 percent in the same period last year.

The government expects 3 percent economic growth in 2016, up from 2.8 percent in 2015.

Grieveson said that Georgia was "surprisingly resilient" to "severe external shocks in the last two years".

He said the main reasons behind the more optimistic forecast was a gradual improvement in the external situation, and prospects for tourism because of rising security risks in many competitor destinations.

"Georgia is not performing too bad at all in a regional context. The business environment is good. FDI inflows are good," he added.

Foreign direct investment in Georgia rose was $376.4 million in the first quarter, double the figure a year earlier, with Azerbaijan the biggest investor and the transport and communications sectors dominating.

Grieveson said that the country's rating, currently BB-, was not expected to be changed in September.

He also said that he did not expect further depreciation of the lari currency.
Clash between South Sudanese factions kills at least five

By Denis Dumo

JUBA, July 8 (Reuters) - At least five South Sudanese soldiers were killed in the country's capital, a government army officer said on Friday, as a clash between rival factions stoked tensions in a nation trying to recover from more than two years of conflict.

Gunfire erupted late on Thursday in the Gudele district of Juba, apparently in a confrontation between members of the country's main political-military factions, the SPLA and the SPLA-IO. The capital was calm on Friday.

Gudele is where Riek Machar, a former rebel leader and now first vice president, set up his political base after returning to the capital in April. President Salva Kiir and Machar signed a peace agreement in August 2015 but then wrangled over its details for months amid sporadic fighting.

The agreement, intended to end a conflict that erupted in December 2013, calls for integrating the rebel forces of the SPLA-IO with the government military, the SPLA, but that has not begun. Experts fear a fresh conflict if that and other steps are not implemented swiftly.

Both sides have said they are working on rebuilding the five-year-old nation, the world's newest country.

"There is no reason for the two forces to be fighting each other," said Brigadier General Lul Ruai, a spokesman for the SPLA. "The SPLA general headquarters has treated this as an isolated incident (on Thursday) that will be investigated."

He told Reuters "four to five SPLA soldiers" were killed in the incident and extra security forces had been deployed in Juba to keep the peace.

The SPLA, a military and political force, fought Sudan's government until South Sudan's independence in 2011. The SPLA has ruled since then but has been hobbled by in-fighting.

Colonel William Gatijiath Deng, a spokesperson for SPLA-IO, the opposition faction, said one soldier from his faction was killed and two others injured when government security forces stopped SPLA-IO vehicles and demanded to search them.

"They refused and later the security shot at our car," he said, which led to the clash.

He said his forces were back in barracks and would not take further action "unless the government forces come and attack."

The International Crisis Group urged African leaders to put pressure on South Sudan's rivals to re-affirm their commitment to peace and implement the deal signed in August last year.

"In the nine months that the ceasefire has been observed, forces have simply paused hostilities while remaining in close proximity: there has been no joint security oversight or move toward unification or demobilisation," it said this month.

"This would be an untenable status quo even if there were political progress, which there is not," it added.
Cameron nominates diplomat to fill seat on EU executive

By William James and Alissa de Carbonnel

LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - Britain has nominated its ambassador to France, Julian King, to fill its vacant seat on the European Commission, replacing Jonathan Hill who resigned after Britons voted to leave the European Union.

While British Prime Minister David Cameron has been keen to replace Hill, EU sources have said the bloc's lawmakers could block any appointment as long as Britain failed to bind itself into the tight, two-year EU exit process by refusing to give formal notice it is leaving.

"Sir Julian King is an experienced diplomat, he's got particular expertise in European affairs and the prime minister thinks he will make a strong addition to the Commission," Cameron's spokeswoman told reporters on Friday.

The spokeswoman said Britain currently remained a full paying member of the EU and its priority was to fill what it considered to be an important role.

King has served in Brussels before, notably as chief-of-staff to two previous British commissioners, Peter Mandelson and Catherine Ashton in 2008-09. He has also been ambassador to Ireland, the EU state with possibly most to lose from Brexit, and he only took up his post in Paris five months ago.

King will meet European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker on Monday morning to assess his qualifications for the job, a spokeswoman for the EU executive said. She declined to give more details on what policy portfolio King might take on.

EU officials said his appointment, if Juncker agreed to it, would first be subject to scrutiny by the European Parliament, meaning King could not take office until after lawmakers return in late August from a summer break that starts next week.

The present British commissioner, Hill, steps down next Friday after resigning following the June 23 referendum vote for Britain to leave the EU. Cameron will also step down once his Conservative Party elects a new leader in early September.

PARLIAMENT SCEPTICAL

In a sign of souring relations, several sources in the EU legislature said lawmakers could block King as long as Britain failed to bind itself into the tight, two-year EU exit process by refusing to give formal notice it is leaving.

Some question whether Britain should have a commissioner at all, given that it is leaving the EU and will be negotiating, in part with the Commission, on its divorce terms.

EU treaties stipulate that when a commissioner resigns they should be replaced by a member from the same member state. The Commission and the Council of member states has said that London retains all its rights and obligations in the EU until it leaves. But the British withdrawal is unprecedented.

Hill's financial services portfolio, a huge prize for Cameron when Hill was named in 2014, has already been reallocated to the commissioner for the euro as euro zone states start to take advantage of London's exclusion.

EU sources have said a handful of possibilities have been mentioned for a British commissioner, including multi-lingualism, space, audit or African relations. One parliamentary source said Cameron had sought a role in climate policy.
U.S. legislators criticise China's rights lawyer crackdown

BEIJING, July 8 (Reuters) - U.S. legislators criticised China's detention of dozens of human rights lawyers on Friday, a year after President Xi Jinping began a crackdown on dissent, while Germany urged China to live up to its human rights obligations.

China has arrested dozens of lawyers who worked on issues from minority rights to corruption to local government land grabs. Rights groups say many of them have been denied fair trials, held without charge and faced abuses in police custody.

The U.S. Congressional-Executive Commission on China called for China to release "political prisoners" and criticised what it termed China's "blatant disregard for rule of law and universally recognised human rights".

"China's government has taken extraordinary steps to decimate the ranks of human rights lawyers, a profession that has quickly become one of China's most dangerous," Republican U.S. Representative Chris Smith said in a statement.

"I remain concerned that China is becoming a garrison state, with security forces empowered to lawlessly run roughshod over the rights of China's citizens in the name of national security."

China says human rights are its domestic affair and other countries should refrain from offering opinions on the matter.

"China is a country with rule of law. The legal and judicial authorities execute cases in accordance with the law," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a regular briefing.

"Foreign countries have no right to interfere."

The German Embassy in China said on Friday saying repeated calls and faxes to Chinese authorities to gain insight on human rights issues had gone unanswered. China's Foreign Ministry did not comment when asked about the matter.
Iraqi PM dismisses top Baghdad security officials after huge bombing

By Saif Hameed

BAGHDAD, July 8 (Reuters) - Iraq's prime minister fired three officials in charge of Baghdad's security on Friday after last weekend's bombing that killed nearly 300 people and caused public outrage over the inadequacy of the emergency services and security apparatus.

The bombing, claimed by the ultra-hardline Sunni militant group Islamic State (IS), was the deadliest in Iraq since U.S.-led forces toppled Saddam Hussein 13 years ago.

Islamic State has lost ground since last year to U.S.-backed government forces and Iranian-backed Shi'ite Muslim militias advancing into territories they control in northern and western Iraq, but IS retains the ability to strike the heart of Baghdad.

A statement posted on Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's Facebook page said he had dismissed the commanders of military operations, security services and intelligence in the capital.

"The sacking of the Baghdad Operations Commander was due to accumulated mistakes that cannot be overlooked," one senior security official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"It is a difficult decision and came at a critical time because we are engaged in a tough battle with Daesh, but it had to be made because of the catastrophic failure," he said. Daesh is a derogatory Arabic acronym for Islamic State.

The commander of the Joint Operations Command, General Talib Shaghati al-Kenani, has been put in temporary charge of security in the capital, the security official said. The Joint Operations Command coordinates Iraqi armed forces and U.S.-led coalition air support used in military operations against Islamic State.

The official said the bombing was clear evidence of the weakness of the security apparatus in Baghdad.

"The car bomb came from outside the capital, crossing dozens of checkpoints before reaching the target. All of them answer to the operations command," he said.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban resigned on Tuesday, after blaming the bombing on a lack of communication between the various forces in charge of security in Baghdad.

Abadi approved Ghabban's resignation on the same day he tendered it, according to a statement on the premier's website.

FEARS OF MORE SECTARIAN VIOLENCE

Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, on Friday criticised the Abadi government's failure to deal effectively with the threat Islamic State poses.

"Complacency among corrupt and failed (officials) at the expense of the blood and souls of innocent civilians is unbearable and needs to be stopped," he said in his weekly sermon, read on his behalf in the Shi'ite holy city of Kerbala, south of Baghdad.

Islamic State also claimed a triple suicide attack late on Thursday near a Shi'ite mausoleum north of Baghdad that killed at least 35 people, according to security sources.

Baghdad-based security analyst Hisham al-Hashimi said this attack made an escalation of sectarian strife highly likely.

Shi'ites form a majority in Iraq but northern and western provinces are mostly Sunni, including in Salahuddin where the Mausoleum of Sayid Mohammed bin Ali al-Hadi is located.

Prominent Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr ordered his militia, the Peace Brigade, to deploy around the mausoleum, near Balad 93 km (58 miles) north of Baghdad.

Sadr's militia is also deployed in Samarra, a nearby city that houses the shrine of Imam Ali al-Hadi, the father of Sayid Mohammed.
Air strikes kill 22 in Syria's Idlib province during ceasefire - monitor

BEIRUT, July 8 (Reuters) - Air strikes killed 22 people in the northwestern Syrian province of Idlib on Friday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said, on the last day of a three day ceasefire announced by the Syrian army.

The air strikes hit the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, in western Idlib province. Idlib province and city are strongholds of rebel groups including the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front.

The death toll, which included nine women, is likely to rise due the number of severely injured people, the Observatory said.

A 72-hour ceasefire was announced by the Syrian army on Wednesday, but rebels and the Observatory said there has been little let up in the violence.

On Thursday, Syrian government forces took a step towards completely encircling rebel-held parts of Aleppo, capturing ground overlooking the only road into the opposition half of the city and effectively putting those areas under siege.

Syrian and Russian jets carry out air strikes across Syria but it is not known which carried out the strikes in Idlib province.

Russia deployed warplanes to Syria last year to support President Bashar al-Assad against rebels seeking to end his rule, and have supported Syrian government forces in a separate fight against Islamic State further east.
Wary of Russia, Sweden and Finland sit at NATO top table

By Gabriela Baczynska

WARSAW, July 8 (Reuters) - Finland and Sweden will join NATO leaders at the top table for the first time on Friday as Russia's military build-up pushes the two countries closer to the western military alliance.

At NATO's summit dinner in Warsaw, Russia's neighbours Sweden and Finland will sit with U.S. President Barack Obama, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and other leaders to a background of deepening cooperation that includes taking part in military exercises and missions.

"We are inviting Finland and Sweden because they are really close friends of NATO," Stoltenberg said, noting the two countries' location on the Baltic Sea, where Russia is increasing its military presence.

But Sweden, and even more so Finland, which has more than 1,300 kilometres (800 miles) of border with Russia, know any move to join the alliance would create a backlash in Moscow.

"We would have to go through a phase of Russia's initial reaction that wouldn't be positive," Finland's former prime minister, Alexander Stubb, who supports joining NATO, told Reuters.

Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Helsinki last week and hinted he would move troops closer to Finland's border if it joined.

Moscow says moves by Helsinki and Stockholm towards closer ties with NATO are of "special concern" to Russia, which has vehemently opposed NATO's eastward expansion.

Moscow has been building up military capabilities in its Baltic enclave of Kaliningrad. It has angrily criticised the stationing of NATO's anti-missile shield in eastern Europe.

Sweden and Finland have both complained of incidents involving Russian submarines and aircraft in the Baltic Sea region. They have responded by tightening bilateral military cooperation and fostering more ties with NATO.

"SMOKING WITHOUT INHALING"

They are likely to remain very close partners of NATO without becoming full members, something Carnegie Europe analyst Andrei Kolesnikov described as "smoking without inhaling".

They take part in NATO military drills, including parts of those scripted around Article V which lays down the principle of collective security, but are not bound by it as non-members.

Sweden was involved in NATO's 2011 air campaign in Libya and both Nordic neighbours sent troops to the alliance's mission in Afghanistan.

"They cannot be part of decision-making but they are definitely part of decision-shaping. The fact that the leaders will discuss Russia at the summit dinner, and that Sweden and Finland take part, sends a message," said a NATO official.

Finland and Sweden cannot be part of the alliance's contingency planning. Some in NATO want to see Helsinki and Stockholm firmly in.

"It is an issue in case of a conflict in the Baltic Sea region. We would need to work with Sweden and Finland, especially to use their airspace," said a NATO diplomat.

"We can talk now and imagine how that would work. But eventually it would be their political decision, we have no guarantees."

Some in Sweden and Finland view their current ties with NATO as already too strong, and accuse their governments of trying to get them into the alliance through the back door.
Germany says forces in Iran trying to torpedo nuclear deal

BERLIN, July 8 (Reuters) - Responding to German intelligence agency reports that Iran has been trying to acquire nuclear technology in Germany, Berlin said on Friday that certain forces in Iran may be trying to undermine its nuclear deal with the West.

Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), said in its annual report that Iranian efforts to illegally procure technology, especially in the nuclear area, had continued at a "high level" in 2015.

A separate report from the intelligence agency in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia this week said it had registered 141 attempts to acquire technology for proliferation purposes last year and that two-thirds of these attempts were linked to Iran.

Asked about the reports on Friday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Martin Schaefer said Germany expected Iran to stick to a United Nations Security Council resolution which sets restrictions on arms-related transfers.

But he also suggested that the procurement attempts may stem from forces in Iran that oppose last year's nuclear deal, under which Iran agreed to roll back its nuclear programme in exchange for the lifting of western economic sanctions.

"There are forces within Iran for which the policies of the country's president and foreign minister are a thorn in the eye," Schaefer said. "They may be trying, one way or another, to undermine or torpedo the nuclear deal and the normalisation of relations between us and Iran. We are watching this closely."

Schaefer said Germany had a "great deal of faith" in President Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Minister Javad Zarif and had the impression that Tehran was doing its best to stick to the deal, which ended a 12-year standoff with the West over the nuclear programme.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, whose power far outweighs that of Iran's elected officials in parliament or the presidency, gave decisive support to the nuclear deal.

But hardline allies of Khamenei, including the elite Revolutionary Guards, are wary of losing their grip in power by opening up to the West and have repeatedly criticised pragmatist President Rouhani's foreign policy.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in a speech to parliament on Thursday, said ballistic missile launches carried out by Iran earlier this year were inconsistent with the UN rsolution, which calls on Iran to refrain from work on missiles designed to deliver nuclear weapons for up to eight years.

The NRW intelligence report said procurement efforts in 2015 had been focused on so-called "dual-use" technologies that can be used in both civil and military sectors. While nuclear-related procurement attempts fell slightly, those related to Iran's missile programme rose.

The report said documents had been falsified to suggest technologies were destined for the oil, gas and steel industries. In an apparent attempt to cover its tracks, Iran was seeking to acquire technologies via third countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Turkey and China, the report said.
Poland should do more to address constitutional court concerns-Obama

WARSAW, July 8 (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama expressed concern on Friday over Poland's moves to shackle its constitutional court, calling for more action during talks with his Polish counterpart, Andrzej Duda, before a NATO summit in Warsaw.

Speaking after meeting Duda, Obama said Poland had taken some steps to address U.S. and European concerns but more should be done.

"I expressed to President Duda our concerns over certain actions, and the impasse over Poland's constitutional tribunal," Obama told reporters.

"I insisted that we are very respectful of Poland's sovereignty and I recognize that parliament is working on legislation to take some important steps, but more work needs to be done," the U.S. leader said.
'Balkan route' still open to migrants, Serbian minister warns

BELGRADE, July 8 (Reuters) - Around 100,000 migrants from Middle East, Asia and Africa have passed through Serbia so far in 2016 despite the closure of the so-called 'Balkan route' which hundreds of thousands used last year to reach Western Europe, a Serbian minister said.

"This means that the Balkan route still exists and people are now moving to European Union countries with greater and greater difficulties," the Tanjug news agency quoted Aleksandar Vulin, minister in charge of social welfare, as saying.

More than 650,000 people, many of them fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East and elsewhere, passed through non-EU Serbia last year on their way to the European Union.

This route was largely shut down in March after a series of border closures by EU states.

Last month Hungary, Serbia's northern neighbour and an EU member, adopted a law that allows police to send back illegal migrants detained within eight kilometres (five miles) from its razor wire-fenced southern frontier with Serbia.

Hungary has also limited the number of daily admissions into the transit zone to a maximum of 30. The move created a bottleneck, with migrants creating makeshift camps near the transit zones between the two countries.

According to United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) on Friday there were around 1,300 migrants in open air centers and makeshift camps near Hungarian border and a total of around 2,300 in Serbia as a whole.

"Close to 800 asylum seekers are waiting in the open on Serbian territory outside the Hungarian 'transit zone' near Horgos border crossing, where overall conditions, particularly lack of shelter, health and sanitation represent major challenges," it said in a statement.

Over past three months a majority of migrants who entered Serbia came across Bulgarian border after an arduous journey by land from Turkey, Vulin said.

He said Serbia would not allow its border to become a bottleneck where migrants would amass after EU states closed their borders.
Suicide bomber kills at least nine at mosque in northeast Nigeria's Damboa

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria, July 8 (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed at least nine people and injured around 12 others on Friday in an attack on a mosque in northeastern Nigerian Damboa during early morning prayers, a military source said.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack in the town of Damboa, which is in Borno state, but it bore the hallmarks of Islamist militant group Boko Haram.

A member of a grassroots civilian joint task force set up to defend local people against Boko Haram also confirmed Friday's attack on the mosque.
Goldman Sachs hires former EU chief Barroso

LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs has hired former European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso to be an advisor and non-executive chairman of its international business, the U.S. bank said on Friday, as it grapples with the fallout from Britain's exit from the European Union.

Barroso served as president of the commission, the EU's executive arm, from 2004 to 2014 and was prime minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004, Goldman said in a statement.

Goldman Sachs and other U.S. investment banks are seen as particularly vulnerable to Brexit since they rely on the EU's "passporting" regime that allows them to offer services across the bloc while basing most of their staff and operations in the UK. Banks have warned that if their British outposts lose their "passports" they will have to move some employees and business units to alternative bases in the EU.

Goldman Sachs International, which Barroso will chair, is headquartered in London and of its roughly 6,000 staff fewer than 1,000 are based outside Britain.

Barroso is credited with helping the euro zone survive the 2009-13 debt crisis by establishing a financial rescue fund, enacting stricter budget rules and tightening financial regulation.

He was also a signatory to the Lisbon Treaty that revamped the bloc's complex institutions after French and Dutch voters rejected a European constitution.

Barroso will help the firm as it advises clients on dealing with the ensuing "challenging and uncertain economic and market environment," Goldman Sachs International co-chiefs Michael Sherwood and Richard Gnodde said in the statement.
Suicide bomber kills six in mosque in northeast Nigeria -army

By Lanre Ola

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria, July 8 (Reuters) - A suicide bomber killed six people inside a mosque in northeastern Nigeria's Borno state at dawn on Friday, an army spokesman said.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack in the town of Damboa but it bore the hallmarks of Islamist Boko Haram militants, who have waged an insurgency since 2009 to carve out a state based on sharia (Islamic law) in the northeast of Africa's most populous country.

Army spokesman Sani Usman said there were two suicide bombers involved, one of whom failed to gain entry to the Damboa Central Mosque and detonated his load in the street outside, killing himself but causing no other casualties.

He said the second militant managed to get into a smaller mosque nearby and blew himself up there, killing six worshippers and wounding one other person.

Earlier, a military source who did not want to be named said nine people were killed and 13 others injured in the 5:15 a.m. (0415 GMT) attack.

Damboa, 87 km (54 miles) south of the Borno capital Maiduguri, was the first town captured by Boko Haram, in July 2014. Security forces ousted the militants two months later.

Nigeria's army, aided by troops from adjacent countries, has retaken over the past year most of the territory lost to Boko Haram. But the jihadist group, which last year pledged loyalty to Islamic State, still regularly stages suicide bombings.
Mauritius' 91-day Treasury bill yield rises to 2.90 pct

PORT LOUIS, July 8 (Reuters) - The weighted average yield on Mauritius's 91-day Treasury bill rose to 2.90 percent at auction on Friday from 2.86 percent at the last sale on July 1, the central bank said. The Bank of Mauritius sold all the 800 million rupees ($22.68 million) worth of the debt it had offered. Complete auction results were as follows: MATURITY 91-DAY 182-DAY 364-DAY WEIGHTED AVERAGE PRICE THIS AUCTION 99.292 98.584 96.954 LAST AUCTION 99.292 98.584 96.954 WEIGHTED AVERAGE YIELD(PCT) THIS AUCTION 2.90 2.92 3.16 LAST AUCTION 2.86 2.88 3.15 BIDS ACCEPTED (MLN RUPEES) 125 175 500 ($1 = 35.2800 Mauritius rupees) (Reporting by Paul Arouff; editing by Elias Biryabarema)
Shooting erupts in South Sudan capital, a day after fatal clashes - witnesses

JUBA, July 8 (Reuters) - Gunfire erupted in South Sudan's capital on Friday, a day after a clash between rival factions killed at least five people, a Reuters witnesses reported.

President Salva Kiir and former rebel leader Riek Machar, who is now vice president, called for calm in comments to journalists at the presidential State House, one Reuters witness at State House said, adding that shooting could be heard nearby.
Famine threatens pockets of northeast Nigeria ravaged by Boko Haram - analysts

By Kieran Guilbert

DAKAR, July 8 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Ravaged by years of Boko Haram violence, pockets of northeast Nigeria controlled by the Islamist militant group and cut off from aid could be facing famine, food analysts said on Friday.

Around three million people in the northeast have been identified as urgently needing food and other humanitarian aid, but the situation could be far more severe, according to the U.S.-based Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET).

"We are concerned about small pockets where the situation may be much more dire," said Bruce Isaacson of FEWS NET, which is run by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

"There could be famine in some of the worst affected and most isolated areas," he said, adding that it was difficult to judge the level of hunger due to a lack of access and data.

A regional offensive last year drove Boko Haram from much of the territory it held in northern Nigeria, undermining its seven-year campaign to carve out an Islamist caliphate.

But the militants have since struck back with suicide bombings and hit and run attacks on civilians.

The violence, which has killed more than 15,000 people and uprooted 2.4 million in Nigeria, Chad, Niger and Cameroon, has pushed food insecurity and malnutrition to emergency levels in northeast Nigeria, according to the Nigerian government.

People are struggling to obtain food due to a lack of humanitarian access, disruption to markets and agriculture, and rising prices caused by the naira's depreciation, FEWS NET said.

Improving security has enabled aid agencies in recent months to reach areas that were previously cut off, but many remain unreachable due to the ongoing violence and lack of security.

"Even if there is not a full famine situation in those areas, it's clear the situation is extremely dramatic," said Luca Russo of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

"People are already in a situation which is very difficult to reverse in terms of degradation of livelihoods and nutrition," Russo told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

Tens of thousands of children in northeast Nigeria will die of malnutrition this year unless they receive treatment soon, the U.N. children's agency UNICEF said last week.
UK regulator urges property funds to treat all investors fairly

July 8 (Reuters) - Britain's financial regulator urged property funds on Friday to ensure that if they have to sell assets to meet redemption requests they do not disadvantage investors that remain.

In the wake of Britain's June 23 vote to leave the European Union, several property funds have suspended trading and others have cut their values to stop a tide of redemption requests from investors.

The moves have left more than 18 billion pounds ($23 billion), or just over half of the total investments by all so-called open-ended property funds, frozen in the biggest seizing up of investment funds since the 2008 financial crisis.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) said on Friday that each fund should ensure its assets were valued "fairly and accurately" and that any subscriptions or redemptions of units took place at a fair price.

It also said that if a fund had to dispose of underlying assets to meet the usually high volume of redemption requests, it should ensure disposals did not disadvantage remaining investors.

Many property investors remember the 2008 crisis when funds hit by huge redemptions were forced into a firesale of commercial buildings, eventually bringing central London property prices down by as much as 40 percent.
Clashes in South Sudan's capital raise fears for peace process

By Denis Dumo

JUBA, July 8 (Reuters) - United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon said on Friday he was deeply alarmed by fighting in South Sudan's capital Juba between rival troops, describing the violence threatening a fragile peace process as a "new betrayal" of the country's people.

President Salva Kiir and former rebel leader Riek Machar, now vice president, called for calm on Friday at the State House, where the rivals had been in talks when the fighting flared on Thursday between groups loyal to each of them. Five people were killed.

A Reuters witness heard further shooting in Juba on Friday. Both leaders said they did not know what prompted Friday's incident. South Sudanese radio urged citizens to stay at home.

It was the first eruption of violence in Juba since Machar returned in April, under a deal to end two years' of civil war. Ban described the fighting as "yet another illustration of the parties' lack of serious commitment to the peace process."

Ban urged Kiir and Machar to put an immediate end to the fighting, discipline the military leaders responsible for the violence and finally work together to implement the peace deal.

"(The fighting) represents a new betrayal of the people of South Sudan, who have suffered from unfathomable atrocities since December 2013," the Secretary-General said in a statement.

"I am also gravely concerned by the resurgence of violence in Wau and Bentiu, which could lead to a dramatic deterioration of the security situation across the country," Ban said.

Experts have warned that the five-year-old nation risks sliding back into conflict unless the two sides move more swiftly to implement the peace pact, including ensuring the swift re-integration or demobilisation of rival combatants.

"All we want to tell the public now is that they should remain calm," Machar said at a joint news conference with Kiir on Friday. "This incident also will be controlled, and then measures will be taken so that peace it restored."

Kiir's SPLA and Machar's opposition SPLA-IO fought for more than two years during the civil war.

Late on Thursday, at least five soldiers were killed in a clash that started when a group of soldiers backing Kiir had stopped vehicles carrying Machar loyalists in Gudele, a district of Juba where Machar has his political base.
Britain to lift ban on women in frontline combat jobs

By Matthew Ponsford

LONDON, July 8 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The British military will end its ban on women serving in combat roles, allowing women to serve in frontline positions for the first time from November, the defence ministry said.

The ministry said the decision follows a health report which evaluated the physical and psychological risks to women of serving in active combat.

Prime Minister David Cameron welcomed the recommendation by military chiefs and said he asked that it be implemented as soon as possible.

"It is vital that our Armed Forces are world class and reflect the society we live in," Cameron said in a statement on Friday.

"Lifting this ban is a major step. It will ensure the Armed Forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles."

The decision comes after the United States announced in December that all combat roles will be opened to women.

Women already serve on the frontline for the armed forces of a few developed nations, including Canada and Israel, while India recruited its first female fighter pilots in June.

The Royal Armoured Corps (RAC), the British army's tank and armored vehicle regiments, will be the first to allow women to serve on the frontline in November. Other units will follow over the next three years.

More than 80 percent of jobs across Britain's armed forces are already open to women, who make up 10 percent of personnel, said the Ministry of Defence.
EU set to clear Italian mobile telecoms merger -sources

By Foo Yun Chee

BRUSSELS, July 8 (Reuters) - CK Hutchison Holdings and Vimpelcom are set to win EU antitrust approval for their deal to merge their rival Italian mobile network operators after agreeing concessions to help a new competitor break into the market, two people familiar with the matter said on Friday.

Approval of the 21.8-billion-euro ($24.07 billion) deal to merge Hutchison's 3 Italia with Vimpelcom's Wind Telecommunicazioni would be welcome news for the industry after the European Commission blocked Hutchison's similar deal in the UK to merge its Three UK subsidiary with Telefonica's O2 UK.

European regulators fear that where such deals reduce the number of mobile network operators in a country to just three competition would be insufficient to keep a lid on prices.

Combining 3 Italia with Wind would leave Telecom Italia and Vodafone Italia as the only other mobile network operators in Italy and to address the concerns Hutchison and Vimpelcom have offered to sell some radio frequencies and infrastructure assets to French telecoms operator Iliad to help it gain a foothold in Italy.

Founded by maverick French businessman Xavier Niel, Iliad caused a price war in the French mobile market with the its entry four years ago under its TV, telecoms and Internet services brand name 'Free'.

Both the Commission, which is scheduled to rule on the case by Sept. 8, and Iliad declined to comment. Hutchison said it was confident of securing EU approval.
Suspected Dallas shooter was Army reservist who served in Afghanistan

WASHINGTON, July 8 (Reuters) - The U.S. Army said on Friday that Micah Xavier Johnson, who sources have identified as the Dallas shooter, had served as a private first class in the Army Reserve and was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014.

The Army said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas. He achieved the rank of private first class on May 2010.
Colombia's FARC rejects dissent within ranks over peace deal

BOGOTA, July 8 (Reuters) - Colombia's FARC rebel group would not accept opposition to a peace deal with the government from within its ranks or allow dissidents to use its name, the leadership said on Friday, after one unit announced that it would not lay down its weapons.

The 200-strong Armando Rios First Front in the southeastern jungle province of Guaviare said this week it would not disarm or demobilize once an accord was reached. The announcement was the first public opposition to a peace deal from within the 7,000-member Marxist group and may prompt more dissent in the coming weeks, security sources said.

More than two weeks ago, the leaders of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the government announced a ceasefire deal at their almost four-year-old talks in Cuba.

In a statement from "the mountains of Colombia", the FARC leadership said decisions within the group are made by majority, and any members choosing an "uncertain adventure" would no longer be part of the organization.

"Whomever declares themselves removed from the directorate puts themselves outside of the FARC-EP and cannot use its name, arms or properties for any purpose," the statement said.

"Peace is and will continue to be the flag of all true revolutionaries."

The First Front, which is known to have links to the drug trade, called on other units to join forces to continue fighting. A commander of the breakaway unit, Gentil Duarte, had recently been part of the rebel negotiating team.

The unit, which famously held former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt and three American contractors hostage, said the deals being reached at talks in Havana would not solve the social and economic problems which first motivated the FARC to take up arms in 1964.

President Juan Manuel Santos has said the peace talks, aimed at ending a conflict which has killed more than 220,000 and displaced millions, may conclude as early as this month. Any deal would be put to Colombians for approval in a public vote.
Cuba says economic growth slowed sharply in first half

HAVANA, July 8 (Reuters) - Cuban economic growth slowed sharply to 1 percent in the first half of this year, because of lower exports and restrictions in fuel supply, Economy Minister Marino Murillo said on Friday, according to Cuban news agency Prensa Latina.

The figure was down from 4.7 percent in the same period of 2015.

The Cuban government had already forecast slower growth this year. Even so, it will likely struggle to reach its full-year goal of 2 percent, down from 4 percent in 2015, given the first half is traditionally the strongest.

Murillo was addressing the year-end session of the National Assembly, from which foreign journalists were barred. His comments were reported by official media like Prensa Latina.

"The official told deputies that the government was contemplating a cut in energy consumption during the six remaining months of 2016, without affecting the residential sector," Prensa Latina wrote.

Low global commodities prices are battering Cuban exports of nickel, refined oil products and sugar.

While no statistics are available, revenue from the sale of professional services to oil-producing nations such as Venezuela and Angola is also thought to have suffered.
Dallas shooting suspect:military veteran with black nationalist sympathies

By Gina Cherelus and Erwin Seba

NEW YORK/MESQUITE, Texas, July 8 (Reuters) - Military veteran Micah Xavier Johnson posted an angry rant against white people on a black nationalist Facebook group called Black Panther Party Mississippi on Saturday, denouncing the lynching and brutalizing of black people.

Five days later, U.S. authorities say, he took part in the sniper-style killing of five Dallas police officers.

"Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson, 25, wrote in his Facebook post above a graphic video of people participating in a whale-killing, comparing it to the treatment of black people in the United States. The Facebook group has over 200 members.

In what appeared to be Johnson's own Facebook page, he was portrayed as a black nationalist, with images of Black Power and the red, black and green flag sometimes known as the Black Liberation flag. His profile photo showed him with his clenched fist in the air in the familiar Black Power salute.

Johnson was also a military veteran who had served as a private first class in the U.S. Army Reserve from March 2009 to April 2015. He was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014 and earned a number of service medals, according to Army records.

Much remained unknown about Johnson, and attempts to reach family members on Friday were not immediately successful. It was not clear whether he was employed, though NBC News reported that he had been working for a company, Touch of Kindness, that assists mentally challenged children and adults.

Public records indicated he lived in Mesquite, a suburb of Dallas, and the Army also listed Mesquite as his hometown.

The assault, the deadliest for law enforcement in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, took place on Thursday night at the end of a protest over the fatal shooting of two black men by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota. Those deaths renewed public outrage over police treatment of minorities.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown, who did not name Johnson, said police tried unsuccessfully to negotiate an end to an hours-long standoff before sending in a bomb-carrying robot that killed him.

During the negotiations, the suspect "said he was upset about the recent police shootings," Brown said. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

FURY AT WHITE PEOPLE

Johnson's July 2 post on the Black Panther Facebook page expressed anger at how white people have treated black people over the years, with references to his ancestors getting beaten, mutilated and killed.

"Then they all stand around and smile while their picture is taken with a hung, burned and brutalized black person," he wrote. "They even go to our homeland and shoot our endangered wildlife for sport."

Among the pages that Johnson had "liked" on the social media site belonged to a group calling itself the African American Defense League. On Friday morning, the group posted a message calling on "gangs across the nation" to "attack everything in blue except the mail man."

His Facebook page also included a photo of him with Professor Griff of the classic hip-hop group Public Enemy. Attempts to reach Griff were unsuccessful.

On Friday, three police cars and several TV news trucks were parked near the large, two-story brick house of Johnson's family on Helen Lane in Mesquite, Texas, a middle-class suburb of Dallas with homes built in the last 10-15 years.

Kimberly Smith, a neighbor, said her son went to high school with Johnson. "He was a nice kid. My son was surprised he would cause any problem."

Another neighbor, an elderly white woman named Jose' (pronounced Josie) Moore, said she passed Johnson when he was out running. "I would say hi and he wouldn't say anything," Moore said.

When Moore saw him identified on TV news today, "I thought, 'My God, that's the man who doesn't speak to me.'"

It was not clear if Johnson's military training aided him in the attack.

Army Lieutenant Colonel Major Michael Waltz, a former special forces officer and White House aide, said a video of the shooter during the attack indicated that Johnson was "not only trained, but well trained." The video was taken by somebody at the scene and widely circulated on social media.

"The way he raises and lowers the rifle to his shoulder, apparently firing two rounds at a time, with discipline in his movements and use of cover, is what makes it seem as though he has military training," he said. Waltz added that Johnson appeared to have received "close-quarters battle" training, which focuses on urban combat.
Peru president-elect to name beer company CEO as PM -source

By Mitra Taj

LIMA, July 8 (Reuters) - Centrist Peruvian President-elect Pedro Pablo Kuczynski will appoint Fernando Zavala, the outgoing chief executive of a beer company, to be his prime minister when he takes office on July 28, a source said on Friday.

Zavala, a 45-year-old trained economist, has headed Peru's biggest brewery, Union de Cervecerias Peruanas Backus Y Johnston SAA , for the past three years. He was finance minister for a year starting in 2005 when Kuczynski served as prime minister under then-president Alejandro Toledo.

The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity because an official announcement has not yet been made, said Zavala had accepted Kuczynski's offer.

"It's mentioned but is not confirmed," Kuczynski told reporters in response, according to newspaper El Comercio.

Kuczynski's office did not respond to requests for comment.

Kuczynski has said he will announce his pick for prime minister on Sunday and other Cabinet positions on July 15.

Zavala did not respond to a request for confirmation.

Zavala, a widely respected business leader who has blogged about his desire to improve education and innovation, might help Kuczynski patch up rifts with the conservative party of his defeated run-off rival Keiko Fujimori, Popular Force, which will hold a majority of seats in the incoming Congress.

"I personally have a very high opinion of Zavala," said Luz Salgado, a Popular Force lawmaker. "I think he is much more coherent" than Kuczynski.

Kuczynski, a 77-year-old former investment banker, came under fire on Friday for calling for a march on Congress to help him press opposition lawmakers to reopen a polymetallic smelter, part of his plans to add value to Peru's key mineral exports.

Kuczynski and Zavala worked together closely in Toledo's Cabinet for three years when Zavala was deputy economy minister and Kuczynski finance minister.
There is something horribly wrong about the world we live in when the truth can't be spoken, leave alone written, lest it offend the easily offended.

This is beyond the absurdities of forced political correctness. It is denialism compounded.

Even the most unbiased critique of what President George Bush rather rashly described as "Islamofascism" and others have politely labelled as radical Islamism fetches immediate retribution, ironically not only by Muslims who refuse to acknowledge the rogue elephant in the room but more vehemently by Left-liberals.

The critic is accused of "Islamophobia" and cruelly hooted into silence.

But that's not exactly why Bush's successor in the White House won't mention the "I" word. President Barack Obama, like the proverbial ostrich, believes if he keeps his head buried in the sands of Arabia long enough, the storm unleashed by Islamists will blow over. Unfortunately, that's not how it is going to happen.

Carnage

The storm will continue to lash places as distant as Orlando, Medina, Baghdad and Dhaka, twisting and turning its way through Brussels and Istanbul, Mumbai and London, long after Obama vacates the White House this winter.

Police on patrol after a bomb was thrown on Bangladesh's largest Eid congregation on Eid [July 7] in Kishoreganj district, Dhaka division. (AP)

So it's immaterial, really, that he should have chosen to gloss over the facts when an Islamic State rage-boy ran amok in an Orlando nightclub, killing 49 people and injuring scores of others.

His refusal to publicly name and shame the hideous ideology of hate that inspired the carnage neither adds to nor subtracts from the horrific reality of our times.

In sharp contrast, Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was forthright in her condemnation of the jihadi attack on a fashionable cafe in Dhaka that left 20 civilians and two police officers dead.

She appealed to parents to stop their children from treading on the slippery slope of radical Islamism. Her warning may have come too late. The son of her party colleague, an Awami League leader, was among the five hostage-takers.

The others also came from privileged families: they went to the most expensive school and college and never knew deprivation.

A myth is often propagated that marginalisation and oppression, the twin staples of the grievance that seeks to legitimise radical Islamism, to justify, ever so slyly, death and destruction.

The bleak world that Islamists aspire for, the joyless and cloistered society they crave, are posited as the alternative to the imagined badness that agitates young minds.

Though not for the first time (recall the profiles of the 9/11 terrorists) Dhaka knocks that silly argument proffered by apologists off its feet.

Atrocities

Bangladesh also demonstrates how dangerously deep the ideology of hate that conjoins al Qaeda, Taliban, Islamic State, Boko Haram, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed and Hamas, has seeped into the masses.

A video that shows a group of Bangladeshi children re-enacting the massacre in Dhaka, bordering on glorification of the killers, is a reflection of the silent spread of this cancer.

These children could well have been ours. Indeed, do Muslims, who are appalled by the atrocities committed by radical Islamists, know what their children are up to?

Radical Islamism that breeds the jihadist mindset is the core of the problem.

A lesser commented fact is that more Muslims have been killed by Islamists than non-Muslims. In a sense, Islam is at war with Islam, seeking dominance among believers and non-believers.

We periodically hear calls of war on terror, how countries must join hands in defeating the scourge of this century. But these calls are meaningless.

The demon will be defeated only when Muslims rise in fury. Vacuous fatwas by duplicitous mullahs are no more than water pistols in this war on terror.

Hatemongers

The real weaponry is the collective might of Muslims who are offended, not by those calling out terrorism for what it is, but by what terrorism does to the living and the dead. It's not a blame-game. Nor is it a zero-sum game.

It is about seizing control, regaining ground. If radical Islamists are indeed a minority, then the silent majority must speak up and reclaim their faith.

To simply say terrorists have no religion is to indulge in denialism of the most debilitating kind. Meanwhile, demonisation must stop, and stop now.

It serves nobody's purpose, least of all the potential victims, to vilify an entire community and look for enemies among friends.

Far sight demands building a grand coalition that can use overwhelming power to defeat the barbarians at the gate, metaphorically if not literally as many gates have been smashed and the barbarians are no longer outside.

What must also stop is pandering to the easily offended and the clergy that motivates young men and women to embrace radicalism through subterfuge and direct speech.

Preachers of hate, Zakir Naik is only one among numerous of his kind, have to be gagged and banished. That task is easier done by those to whom he and his ilk preach.

The looming war, some say World War III is already on and it's not your granddad's war, seeks a matching response.

Are we up to it? Or shall we allow faith and politics, a deadly combination, to stand between us and that which is morally correct, ethically just?
Things seem to be going from bad to worse when it comes to tolerance, integrity and decency in American politics.

Latest news is that Newt Gingrich, the former speaker, known for his combative politics, ruthlessness and partisanship has climbed to be on top of Donald Trump's short list for vice presidential candidates.

That is not good news.

Trump, the equal opportunity insulter has narcissistic traits whereas Gingrich has psychopath tendencies. Gingrich is too cunning to insult women or Hispanics or gays.

He will just go after the most vulnerable - the Muslims - and thus avoid the outrage in the media. It was Gingrich who had falsely claimed that the ground zero mosque (which was neither a mosque nor at ground zero) was a symbol of Muslim triumphalism and compared it to a Nazi sign next to a Holocaust museum.

By this blood libel he had put every Muslim American under threat. Gingrich, a professor of history, was trying to evoke specific images in the minds of American voters to make them fear and hate Muslims.

There was no outrage in the media just as there was no outrage at similar demonisation of the Muslims by Rick Santorum, Mike Huckabee and others.

Newt Gingrich, PhD, has no scruples. He dumped his first wife while she was admitted in a hospital with a diagnosis of cancer, after she had put him through college, graduate school and doctorate programme. He then continued to have affairs while married to his second wife at a time when he was projecting himself as the upholder of family values and leading the campaign to impeach Bill Clinton for his affair with Monica Lewinsky.

He will manipulate Trump to empower himself by defending and explaining Trump's impulsive statements. Trump knows that Gingrich can allay the fears of the Republican establishment which does not trust Trumps conservative credentials.

Gingrich will also be able to address the concerns of the neoconservatives who consider Trump to be untrustworthy when it comes to supporting Israel. Gingrich means both money and votes for Trump whose campaign has been flailing to raise money and to expand its support base.

American Muslims are in for a rough ride.

Both Trump and Gingrich are more like Milosevic and Modi than Trudeau.

They will continue to be scapegoated by Trump, Gingrich and much of the Republican leadership. There will be enough bad news about bad Muslims to be exploited for votes.

Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen and Somalia will remain destabilized. Extremist groups will remain active in North Africa and Pakistan in spite of the efforts by the governments to defeat them militarily.

Bangladesh has successfully joined the list of nations where a tyrannical corrupt government deliberately creates political vacuum by eliminating mainstream opposition, hoping for ISIS like organizations to emerge and thus make the government acceptable to the West.

American Muslim leadership has failed to combat the growing Islamophobia.

The main reason for their failure is that they have not taken into account the fear psychosis of the masses. History is replete with examples of periods of great instability and flux when demographic shifts take place.

No religious, ethnic or linguistic group has been immune from this as no group likes to relinquish its power or privilege easily, not even in a democracy.

America is not only going through a tectonic demographic shift but its economy is not in great shape.

Unless there is a leader such as Justin Trudeau or Bernie Sanders or even a George Bush who made sure that there was no backlash against American Muslims after 9/11 terrorist attacks, the fear of Muslims will continue to grow in America.

Both Trump and Gingrich are more like Milosevic and Modi than Trudeau.

While most new groups in America such as the Irish, the Italians, the Jews and the Asians were hated, only the Native Americans and African Americans were feared.

Fear overcomes rational thinking and sets in a fight or flight response. When fear stimulates the neurons in the fear centers of amygdale, the higher cortical circuits dealing with rational thinking get dampened. When surrounded by snakes humans are not conditioned to rationally analyze which are poisonous and which are not.

The fear felt by the common Americans of small towns and rural areas is natural and must be addressed. This fear cannot be addressed by men with accents some of whom are falsely accused of foreign ties or whose organizations have been tried through guilt by association in the right wing media.

But these leaders still act as spokespersons to fight on for their basic constitutional rights of free speech and freedom of religion. They have the noble motive of protecting the American way. They fail because their presence reinforces the mass perception of Muslims as a foreign religion.

It is about time that American born children of these immigrants along with black, white and Hispanic Muslim men and women assume a more prominent role in leadership.
The congregation of a local church has been asked to drop their drawers during the month of July.

Pastor Kevin Davis of First Assembly Farmington explains the church is collecting socks and underwear of all sizes for school-age children in the Farmington School District.

We are doing this because a lot of times families have financial burdens and needs, he said. They will do their best to try and get their kids an outfit or two before the start of school. A lot of times socks and underwear are on the bottom of the list. We want to help supply that for kids.

The church held a similar drive in 2014 which was a success  with more than 500 pairs of socks and underwear donated.

This year the goal has been set to 1,000 pairs, with Rural Compassion giving a head-start on the goal.

We got a little jump-start on that, but its probably still going to require around 750 to 800 pairs from our people, Davis said.

It was around the time of the last underwear drive, Davis said, that the church implemented a community outreach program after attending a Rural Compassion conference. Rural Compassion is a division of Convoy of Hope, which is a faith-based international humanitarian-relief organization based in Springfield, Missouri.

During the conference the idea to adopt a school in the area sounded like a perfect opportunity. And it seemed only fitting for the congregation to reach out to a school just down the road on North Washington StreetJefferson Elementary School.

Our goal a couple of years ago was to get other churches involved in adopting schools or organizations in our community to try and make a difference, he said. Since that time, another church in our community has adopted another elementary school.

Davis said Memorial United Methodist Church has agreed to adopt Washington-Franklin Elementary and another congregation has expressed an interest in taking Roosevelt Elementary, the other elementary campus in the district.

But it doesn't stop there. Rural Compassion has agreed to host a 24-hour training conference in August with 11 churches in the Farmington area which signed up to participate.

Their pastors, wives and a couple of (other) leaders are going through the training to help them learn how to better impact the community and build relationships with key leaders in organizations like schools, he said.

And First Assembly Farmington is once again holding a free teacher store for the staff at Jefferson Elementary on Aug. 11.

We try to help the teachers with basic school supplies and even personal supplies, Davis said. We figure anything we can do to help them on a personal level  any money we save them we believe we are helping to save that money they would have to spend to buy supplies for their classroom.

Davis said the school staff wasnt quite sure what to expect the first year the teacher store was held.

Last year we did it in one day in a four-hour window. They were lined up when the door opened, he said. They knew what it was last year and came prepared and ready to go.

Weve built a good relationship with (the staff) at Jefferson.

Davis said the churchs work at the school is to serve and be a positive influence on the campus when were there.

The principal at Jefferson Elementary is coming to the training in August with her church because she sees the value of it and how it has impacted her school, he said. The reward we get is to feel good that we are serving and helping people and it does make a difference.

Davis said his wife, Melissa, was recently picking blueberries at the local blueberry farm. While there the pastors wife shared with a teacher from Fredericktown the work the congregation was doing at Jefferson Elementary. Unbeknownst to his wife, a member of the Farmington R-7 school board was nearby and heard the conversation.

The next thing you know, a lady pops out from the other side (of a blueberry bush) and says, Yes, and I want to say thank you again for what you do in our school system,' he said.

You can read more about the churchs work with the school in the July 14 edition of the Farmington Press.
In a country, which is getting communally polarised, zealots can find numerous reasons to hang religious scholars with opposing beliefs. But the latest plea to execute prominent Islamic preacher and Peace TV founder Zakir Naik is ridiculous.

Naik is being labelled a "terror mastermind", only because some of the terrorists, who recently stormed a cafe in neighbouring Bangladesh, are believed to have been inspired by his speeches.

Even though "news anchor-cum-hangman", Arnab Goswami, on his show, "The Newshour" (read noose-hour), has almost awarded capital punishment to the scholar for his "crazy hateful sermons", theres still some scope left to speak sense.

If individual acts of followers are to be linked to inspirational speakers, most of the historic figures are to be condemned as warmongers.

Adolf Hitler is believed to have been inspired by Charles Darwin. Theists believe that Hitler was an atheist, inspired by Darwins Theory of Evolution. This one sweeping statement almost attributes deaths of tens of millions of people to atheism and science.

The Swastika, on the other hand, is an ancient religious symbol considered to be sacred and auspicious in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. But Hitler stigmatised this holy symbol to represent the slaughter of millions of people.

So should Darwin and the Swastika be held responsible for the Holocaust?

Unlike Christianity and Islam, Buddhism enjoys a largely serene reputation. It is considered a meditative religion full of love and compassion. But Ashin Wirathu is a controversial Burmese monk, nicknamed the "Buddhist bin Laden".

In 2013, Time put him on their front cover with the headline: "The Face of Buddhist Terror".

Ashin Wirathu.

Wirathu is accused of inciting sectarian violence with his claims of the "Muslim threat to Burma". He terms them as "mad dogs". As a result, hundreds of Muslims have been reportedly killed, and thousands more have been driven from their homes.

Though Wirathu is inspired by Buddhism, can we blame the icon of peace, Lord Buddha, for his followers crimes?

Mahatma Gandhis assassin, Nathuram Godse, was said to be inspired by the ideology of noted author Veer Savarkar. Can we blame for Savarkar for Gandhis murder?

When terrorists stormed the Holey Artisan Cafe in Dhaka on July 1, they were chanting "Allahu Akbar". Can we blame allah for the terror strikes?

For years, Islam has been accused of terrorism, till a suicide bomber blew himself up near Prophet Muhammads mosque in Medina on July 4, proving that terrorism has no religion.

In a world where wars are waged for peace, Naiks "crime" is that he wants peace to take precedence over war.

In his long career, Naik has delivered more than 2,000 speeches across the world; as a scholar of comparative religions, he has never been heard of encouraging or promoting terrorism.

Considered among one of the most influential Muslims, this Saudi-backed Salafi scholar was ranked among the "100 Most Powerful Indians" in a list published by The Indian Express in 2010.

But then, leave apart the onslaught from other religions, there are issues within the Muslim community, divided into numerous sects, each trying to prove the other wrong.

While a sect in Uttar Pradesh, jealous of Naiks popularity wants him jailed, other factions have several issues with him - be it his Western attire or his language. Some even have reservations over the title of his TV channel, "Peace", which they believe sounds more English than Islamic.

Theres equally a lobby of henchmen within the Muslim community working for vested interests.

Though national media has recently taken a dig at the scholar, five years ago in Muslim-dominated Kashmir, two brothers working as columnists for a leading local English daily had launched a hate campaign against Naik seeking his "ouster from India".

Two years ago, it was exposed that the duo was batting for West-backed scholar Javed Ghamidi, when they wrote a series to glorify Naiks competitor.

The ongoing media trial is only strengthening the support for Naik with followers protesting on streets and social media alike.

Interestingly, though one of the terrorists in the Dhaka carnage, according to reports, was also a fan of actor Shraddha Kapoor, zealots are yet to link her Aashique-2 romance with some terror plot.
Zakir Naik, the Mumbai-based doctor, is in the news for allegedly inspiring two of the five attackers who killed 20 people at Dhaka's Holey Artisan Bakery on July 1-2, 2016.

Bangladesh authorities, in the course of their investigation, found that one of the five attackers, Rohan Imtiaz, was a follower of Zakir Naik on Facebook. Rohan propagated Naik's views urging "all Muslims to be terrorists" on Facebook last year.

Another attacker, Nibras Islam, 22, was a follower of two alleged recruiters for Islamic State (Shami Witness and Mehdi Biswas) on Twitter since 2014.

After Bangladesh's claims, Indian authorities have promised to probe the matter. Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis has directed the Mumbai police to submit a report on Naik. Police have been asked to review his controversial and inciting speeches and talks as well as the murky sources of his fundings.

Naik is currently on a religious tour to Mecca.

Who is he?

Born and brought up in Mumbai, Zakir Naik is the founder of Islamic International School and Islamic Research Foundation. Both the organisations claim to support Islamic students and scholars.

According to IRF's website, Dr Zakir Naik "clears misconceptions about Islam" and is well known for "critical analysis and convincing answers to challenging questions posed by audiences after his public talks".

The 50-year-old evangelist is an influential figure and has a vast following.

Huge fan following

Naik has also received the King Faisal International Prize (KFIP) in 2015 awarded by the House of Saud, or the royal family of Saudi Arabia.

A medical practitioner, Naik also owns Peace TV, which claims to have a viewership of around 200 million. The channel, is legally banned in India, but is easily available through cable operators.

The 50-year-old televangelist is an influential figure and has a vast following. He has around 14 million followers on Facebook, a medium he frequently uses to propagate his ideas.

Banned in countries

However, Naik is banned in United Kingdom, Canada and Malaysia for his inflammatory speeches.

Naik's ideologies and speeches have been a matter of grave concern for governments around the world who are fighting the war against terrorism and Islamophobia.

After claims of him being the inspiration of two attackers involved in the Dhaka attack, Naik accepted the fact that he is famous in Bangladesh, but at the same time denied any connection with the attacks.

DR ZAKIR NAIK'S RESPONSE TO THE MEDIA ON BANGLADESH TERRORIST ATTACKS https://t.co/21QSUTWIwq  Dr Zakir Naik (@zakirnaikirf) July 8, 2016

An impactful orator, Naik is known to frequently quote from religious texts from different faiths, thus trying to "impose Islamic dominance" over other religions. Although some claim that Muslim clerics hate Zakir Naik for his salesmanship, his followers love him for giving Islam "an aura of supremacy".

Unlike other preachers of Islam, Naik dresses in suits, wears a tie accompanied by a skullcap. His sermons are mostly in English, rather than Urdu or Arabic.

Time and again, Zakir Naik has been in the news for his controversial statements. Some of his polemical comments are reproduced below.

On Islamic State

Zakir Naik considers ISIS "un-Islamic", but doesn't feel Osama Bin Laden is a terrorist. According to Naik, "If Bin Laden is fighting enemies of Islam, I am for him. If he is terrorising America-the terrorist, biggest terrorist-I am with him. Every Muslim should be a terrorist. The thing is that if he is terrorising the terrorist, he is following Islam. Whether he is or not, I don't know, but you as Muslims know that, without checking up, laying allegations is also wrong".

On women's education

Naik feels that girls shouldn't be sent to schools. According to him, "Girls shouldn't be sent to schools where they lose their virginity by the time they pass out. Schools should be shut down. They should not be allowed to wear gold ornaments."

On evolution

Zakir Naik has also shunned the theory of evolution. In a speech, Naik claims that what Darwin said was only a "theory" and no book says that it was a "fact". "Hypothesis goes against the Qur'an - theories go against the Qur'an," Naik added.

On Sania Mirza

Zakir Naik has condemned Indian tennis superstar, Sania Mirza for dressing "inappropriately" during tennis matches. Naik said, "Sania Mirza should dress modestly while playing. No Indian politician would like to send his daughter to play beach volleyball even if it becomes an international sport."

On homosexuality

Despite being a medical practitioner, Naik believes that homosexuality is a disease.
Beginning Sept. 30 hunting feral hogs on lands controlled by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) will be illegal.

During a meeting on June 24, the Missouri Conservation Commission approved changes to the Wildlife Code of Missouri that prohibit the hunting of feral hogs on conservation areas and other lands owned, leased, or managed by the MDC.

Hunting for feral hogs on private property is not affected. The regulation only applies to lands controlled by the MDC.

The commissions decision followed consideration of staff recommendations along with feedback received during a 30-day public comment period on the topic this past spring.

Beginning Sept. 30, the effective date of the regulation change, potential penalties for illegal hog hunting will include fines and the loss of hunting privileges.

Along with the ban on MDC properties, the agency strongly discourages feral hog hunting everywhere in Missouri because it is not effective in reducing feral hog populations.

Research from other states that have promoted their hunting shows hog hunting actually increases feral hog numbers and locations because it provides incentives for illegal releases of hogs for future hunting. Hunting gives the hogs a little extra value because theyre perceived as a game animal.

Releasing hogs to non-enclosed areas or to the wild is illegal in Missouri. MDC encourages the public to report these types of illegal activities to local conservation agents.

Mark McLain is a wildlife management biologist for the MDC and also serves as regional feral hog coordinator for southeast Missouri, including Butler, Wayne, Reynolds, Iron, Madison, St. Francois, Perry, Bollinger, Stoddard, Pemiscot and Dunklin counties.

One of the challenges that we have, said McLain, is that there are folks that want them on the landscape (for hunting) and thats just the way it is right now.

MDC Wildlife Management Coordinator Alan Leary, who leads the departments feral hog eradication efforts, said while hunting is a very effective tool for managing populations of wildlife, feral hogs are not wildlife and MDC will not manage them. The goal is to eradicate them.

Killing feral hogs for sport simply hinders efforts to eradicate them.

Because feral hogs are intelligent and are adept at avoiding humans, they are a challenge to hunt. Hunting them with rifles has been shown to actually increase the population of feral hogs because it scatters them about so they can continue to breed and expand their territories.

Hunters usually only shoot one or two hogs out of a group, while the rest scatter across the landscape and become more difficult to catch, said Leary. Additionally, feral hogs have such a high reproductive rate that an entire group, called a sounder, must be removed at the same time for eradication efforts to be successful.

Feral hogs are an invasive, nuisance species in Missouri and pose a serious threat to fish, forests and wildlife as well as agricultural resources. Depending on the size of the group of feral hogs, 10 or more acres of land can be destroyed in a single night.

They cause significant damage to wildlife habitats, compete with native wildlife such as deer and turkey for food, prey upon native wildlife such as turkey and quail, destroy natural areas along with agricultural lands, pollute ponds and streams, and spread diseases to domestic livestock and people.

They are not naturally found in the wild in Missouri and the growing populations, especially across the southern regions of the state, are a result of people illegally releasing them to run wild  often to later hunt them.

Feral hogs have expanded their range in the U.S. from 17 to 38 states over the past 30 years. Their populations grow rapidly because feral hogs can breed any time of year and produce litters of one to seven piglets every 12 to 15 months.

Feral hogs are also known to carry and spread up to 30 diseases and parasites such as swine brucellosis, pseudorabies, trichinosis and leptospirosis, which are a threat to domestic livestock and human health. The Centers for Disease Control has confirmed several cases of hunters contracting potentially life-threatening bacterial infections from field-dressing feral hogs.

Report Sightings

Instead of hunting hogs to help reduce their numbers, the MDC encourages hunters and others to report feral hog sightings to their local conservation agents or MDC offices. Staff can then confirm local numbers and locations, and determine how best to capture and eliminate the entire group of feral hogs.

The MDC owns or manages about 1,000 conservation areas around the state with about 30 known to have feral hogs, mostly in southern Missouri. According to MDC Wildlife Division Chief Jason Sumners, hog hunting on conservation areas interferes with efforts by MDC staff to trap and eliminate entire groups of feral hogs.

"The regulation change prohibiting hog hunting on conservation lands is a direct result of some misguided individuals disrupting trapping efforts by MDC staff," Sumners explained. "MDC staff set large, corral-type traps on areas where there are known feral hogs. They then bait the area with corn for several days or weeks to attract the targeted group of hogs, get them used to the surroundings, and get them concentrated in the trap before triggering it. This work takes weeks, with the goal being to trap the entire group of hogs. After weeks of work to catch the sounder of hogs, we then get an individual who finds out about the site, shows up at some point, and shoots a hog or two. The rest of the group then scatters and moves to a new location. As a result, weeks of work have been wasted and new areas now have feral hogs."

It's only through the imposition of hunting bans that their populations have begun to decline and, in some cases, completely eradicated, in other states. The MDCs trapping efforts have already started to show progress towards eradication. With some cooperation and support from the public, progress can be made to restore Missouris natural ecology, diversity and beauty.

To report feral hog sightings or damage, call 573-522-4115 ext. 3296, or go online to mdc.mo.gov/feralhog.

Releasing hogs to non-enclosed areas or to the wild is illegal in Missouri. MDC encourages the public to report these types of illegal activities to local conservation agents or its Operation Game Thief hotline at 800-392-1111.
As part of an ongoing expansion into engineering and classes, Mineral Area College will offer a Computer Aided Design Drafting class from 6:30 to 9:10 p.m. Wednesdays at the Perryville Outreach Center beginning Aug. 22. This is a three-credit hour class.

In the class, which can accommodate 9 to 15 students, AutoCAD 2017 will be used and the following topics will be covered: Lines, Layers, Editing Features, Text, Dimensions, Multiview Projections, and Section Views. Successful completers will be prepared to take a 3-D Modeling (SolidWorks) class in spring 2017.

Engineering Technology instructor Paul Fritch will teach the course. Fritch has more than 19 years of teaching experience at MAC, is an authorized OSHA 30 General Industry trainer and has Project Lead the Way certificates in civil engineering and architecture; introduction to engineering design; and engineering design and development.
Virginia government and law enforcement leaders reacted with various emotions to the most recent shooting deaths associated with the ongoing nationwide conflict between police and African-Americans.

"Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called the children of God, Rep. Dave Brat, R-Richmond, posted on Facebook Friday, quoting the Bible. Prayers for the officers killed and wounded, their friends, families and all who put their lives on the line to serve and protect us every day. This is a very sad time in our nation's history. God bless America, and may we find unity and peace, he posted.

Thursday night in Dallas, five police officers were shot and killed and seven others wounded during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states, according to reports. The Associated Press is calling it the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9/11.

The Culpeper County Sheriff's Department, on Facebook, shared its thoughts and prayers with the Dallas Police Department, the Dallas Area Rapid Transit Police "and especially the slain and injured officers and their families, as they grieve and begin to recover from the tragic shootings."

"Please join the Culpeper County Sheriff's Office as we pray for peace and safety for our nation, and our brothers and sisters in blue who risk their lives each day," the post said.

U.S. Senator Tim Kaine, D-Virginia, in a statement, called Thursday nights shootings in Dallas a brazen and calculated attack on brave police officers doing their jobs to protect their fellow citizens.

He added, I join Americans across the country in condemning this horrific act of senseless violence, mourning the loss of five law enforcement heroes and praying for the recovery of those wounded.

Thursday night, U.S. Senator Mark Warner, D-Virginia, commented on the deaths this week of two African-American men killed by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

I share in the grief and anger of so many Americans over the shooting deaths of Alton Sterling on Monday and Philando Castile. My heart goes out to their families, loved ones, and communities during this painful time, he posted on Facebook.

Warner said, There is something profoundly wrong when African-Americans and other people of color feel they have to fear, rather than trust, those who are sworn to keep us all safe. We know that the vast majority of police are good, just, dedicated officers who put their own personal safety at risk in order to keep the rest of us secure. Acknowledging a widespread problem in no way detracts from their sacrifice.

The U.S. Senator called it a senseless loss of life and said law enforcement must continually demonstrate a respect for those they serve and protect.

We need to invest in body cameras and other technological tools that help to ensure transparency and justice, Warner said. We should continue to hone our training techniques to improve community relations. And, most importantly, we must never, ever waver in our belief that every American is equally deserving of protection under the law.

Friday afternoon, Warner addressed the law enforcement lives that were lost, saying he was horrified that Dallas police officers were viciously targeted.

"These police officers were working to protect our freedom of speech, and they paid the ultimate price trying to keep safe those who were assembling peaceably. There is no justification whatsoever for this heinous act of violence, and we must seek justice for them and their families," Warner posted on Facebook.

He said justice cannot be rectified by another act of injustice. "It is time for us come together as a nation so we can teach our children that they live in a world where hate is not the driving force for our actions, and where individuals are valued for their full worth and potential," Warner said.

Gov. Terry McAuliffe, on Friday morning, said he and his wife, Dorothy, were heartbroken by the hateful act of violence in Dallas.

"We continue to pray for the families and communities in Louisiana and Minnesota who are mourning today in the wake of recent tragedies. This is not a time for divisive and incendiary rhetoric -- it is a time for thoughtful and courageous action to reduce violence, build trust and respect between law enforcement and the communities they serve, and make these events as rare as they are tragic, McAuliffe said.

Virginia State Police Superintendent Col. W. Steven Flaherty authorized the wearing of the mourning badge for all sworn personnel through midnight on July 15.

The Dallas Police Department, Dallas Area Rapid Transit Police, and the families of the slain and injured officers are in the thoughts and prayers of every Virginia State Police member, according to the statement. There are truly no words to describe the pain we share with law enforcement worldwide in the wake of what took place overnight in downtown Dallas.

As Texas authorities continue their investigation into the tragic shootings, Virginia State Police personnel will remain vigilant for their own safety, as well as securing the safety of all Virginians we have taken an oath to serve and protect, according to the state police statement.
DALLAS - Texas - The tragic death of five police officers is a crime that belies the sickness within American society today.

How many police officers have to die, shot to death needlessly in the line of duty for anything to happen?

Any traffic stop or any meeting in the public could turn out deadly and this is why the U.S police are so touchy when dealing with incidents.

We must think of these police officers and their families who have seen immense tragedy in only a single day.

Five policemen were killed, and eleven seriously injured.

Where is the real America? Where are the real Americans who love their country? Are you asleep or are you awake to what is going on?

There is a crossroads. You can take one road and find peace, or you can take the same path you have taken time and time again and remain in tortuous pain.

There are many who feel entitled, they feel entitled to commit crimes over and over again and when they are stopped and questioned by officers of the law they blame other factors to their incarceration. These people feel entitled and they feel as if they are owed something they never earned. They feel anger towards the police when it is their own problem and nothing to do with the police.

To all of you who feel you are entitled to special treatment purely because of reasons you percieve, you are not entitled. You have to work like any other person irrespective of birth. You have to get an education, get a job and look after your own family not relying on the state or life of crime.

Until these ideals are instilled in some factions of the community there will be a constant drag on society, where those who are left behind, uneducated, ignorant and perpetually angry cause more mayhem than is worth.

You are not entitled to anything. Get a job. Get an education. Educate your family. Instil the tenets of hard work. You are not owed anything.

R.I.P Officers

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016
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The Toyota Innova Crysta has been a smash hit, selling close to 30,000 units since launch. To strengthen its position in the MPV space, Toyota will be offering a petrol engine as well. The automaker's tweet confirmed that bookings have commenced, with prices starting at Rs 14.7 lakh. While a formal launch is expected later this month, deliveries will begin only from August.

As far as the petrol engine is concerned, Toyota will employ its indigenously developed 2.7-litre unit. However, this is not the first time the Innova is getting a petrol motor; earlier, its predecessor had a 2.0-litre engine, which eventually had to be discontinued due to consistent low demand. Whether Toyota will offer an automatic option with petrol or not is yet to be confirmed.

Sales of the Toyota MPV have been pretty strong, with its May sales figures reading 7,259 units while June ones clock in at 7,500. Earlier, the carmaker had ramped up the productionof the vehicle from 6,000 units in May to 7,800 units in June. This increase in production will help Toyota cut long waiting periods, which currently stands at over three months at certain dealerships.

The continuing ban on 2,000cc or above capacity diesel motors barred the Innova Crysta from being sold in Delhi NCR & Kerala. It resulted in a loss of more than 800 units since December, as per N. Raja, director and senior vice president (sales & marketing), Toyota Kirloskar Motor. To offset the loss, the carmaker has accelerated its efforts in the R&D of the 2.7-litre petrol motor.

Presently, the vehicle is offered with 2.4-litre and a 2.8-litre diesel engines, which generate 150PS and 174PS of peak power respectively. The former is linked to a five-speed manual transmission while the latter is mated with a six-speed automatic gearbox.

Source: CarDekho.com
The portal will have a provision for online monitoring of KVKs, which includes submission of monthly reports. (Representational Image)

New Delhi: Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh on July 8 launched an online portal designed to monitor functioning of nearly 645 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), known as farm-science centres, spread across the country.

The KVKs, which have a mandate to assess agri-technology and demonstrate to farmers application and capacity development, are being set up in rural districts. Each KVK has direct interface with at least 1,000 farmers.

"The KVK portal will provide information related to all schemes, market development and weather updates, besides advisory to farmers. This portal will also facilitate online monitoring of KVKs," Singh told reporters after the launch.

The portal is necessary because at present information related to KVKs is not available at one point for the monitoring purpose. Also, farmers and other stakeholders had a tough time in accessing details, he said.

Since KVKs play a key role in disseminating farm information at the grassroots level, the government is making efforts to strengthen them with a budget provision of Rs 300 crore, he added. The portal will have a provision for online monitoring of KVKs, which includes submission of monthly reports.

It will also have information on different services being provided by different KVKs, weather and market updates, forthcoming programmes, besides question and answer facility for farmers.

The agriculture details of the district will be made available on the portal. Besides Singh, three ministers of state for agriculture S S Ahluwalia, Parshottam Rupala and Sudarshan Bhagat and senior ministry officials were present at the launch.
Mumbai: UK business minister Sajid Javid today held talks here with the senior management of Tata Steel including chairman Cyrus Mistry ahead of the company's board meeting later in the day.

Javid's meeting with Tata management was crucial amid the reports that Tata Steel may "pause" its plans to sell off most of the troubled UK units, including the mammoth Port Talbot steelworks in Wales.

Although Javid did not meet the media, he later tweeted, "Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK/India trade." "This is part of our ongoing dialogue with Tata to maintain momentum and achieve a long-term solution for UK steelmaking," the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills had said in a statement in UK yesterday.

The steel major is expected to proceed with the sale of its speciality steel making business, which employs 2,000 employees in sites of Hartlepool, Rotherham and Stocksbridge in the UK, and possibly shelve plans for the rest of its steelworks as a result of rising steel prices and uncertainty following Britain's vote to leave the EU.
New telecom minister Manoj Sinha on Friday said resolving call drop issue will be the top priority and hoped for qualitative improvement in 4-5 months with a mega-spectrum auction likely to be held in September. (Representational image)

New Delhi: New telecom minister Manoj Sinha on Friday said resolving call drop issue will be the top priority and hoped for qualitative improvement in 4-5 months with a mega-spectrum auction likely to be held in September. Our top priority is resolving call drop. We expect there will be qualitative improvement in 4-5 months. We are also going to auction spectrum soon... Hopefully by the end of September, which will help in addressing call drop problem, Mr Sinha said.

He said the framework for spectrum auction is ready and it will be conducted by end of September. The total reserve price of spectrum auction is estimated to be around Rs 5.66 lakh crore. We will hold it in a transparent manner. The government received bids of over Rs 1.1 lakh crore. We will get to know the amount government will get from this auction only after its over, said Mr Sinha.

Call drops have been a major issue for over a year now after Prime minister Narendra Modi personally expressed serious concern over the quality of mobile services. While telecom companies have been claiming that they have improved the quality of their services, latest test drive by Trai in Delhi and Hyderabad released in June revealed that most of them have failed to meet the benchmark on call drops. Recently Supreme Court strike down Trai order that operators pay Re 1 per call dropped to the consumer with a maximum penalty of Rs 3 per day.

As a result of Supreme Court order, Trai has now sought powers to impose penalty of upto Rs 10 crore on mobile operators and jail term of upto two years for their executives for any violation of regulatory framework. Asked about Congress allegations of a telecom scam, he said, Whate-ver happened in the past has nothing to do with this government. Since the time this government has come in power, there has been no such complaints. The process of recovering money from telecom operators will be completed in definite time, he added.
Silverstone: Vijay Mallya has set foot in the Formula One paddock for the first time this season but attending races outside Britain, let alone returning to India, remains a step too far for the exiled tycoon. The Force India co-owners diplomatic passport, which he carried as a member of the Rajya Sabha, was revoked in April with a judge in Mumbai issuing a non-bailable warrant for his arrest.

Indian authorities trying to recover about $1.4 billion from his collapsed Kingfisher Airlines want to question Mr Mallya, who flew to Britain in March. He has had an indefinite right of residency there since 1992. In an interview inside his team hospitality at the British Grand Prix, Mr Mallya made clear his reluctance to return unless assured of a fair trial in India, if at all there needs to be a trial.

I am willing to answer all their questions. But why only in India? And why after my passport has been revoked? he added, saying any hearing could as easily be done in England or by video conferencing. For me, England is as much home. The beer baron, looking slimmer than in recent times, said he was in good shape contrary to what people may think and was more involved with his team despite being unable to travel. I have time to lead a far more regulated life, he said. I have the time to focus on things that I enjoy.

The team ownership has been under scrutiny, with the business woes of Mr Mallya and co-owners Sahara Group raising speculation about a possible sale to raise cash. Saharas founder Subrata Roy has been under arrest since March 2014 after the company failed to comply with a court order to refund money raised from millions of small investors. What is happening to either Mr Sahara or myself is really irrelevant to the team itself, its own stability and own operation and path forward, said Mr Mallya. There is absolutely no reason why I need to sell my stake, or liquidate my stake in Formula One, he said.
Direct access is provided to diamond and gem manufacturers even as jewellery trends are updated.

Mumbai: Online jewellery market in India is expected to hit USD 3.6 billion in the next three years, that is roughly 20 per cent of the global market size estimated at USD 18 billion, mainly on the back of e-commerce boom.

"Currently, the world online jewellery market is around USD 10 billion, which will grow to USD 18 billion in next three years and India can capture a market share of 20 per cent," Jewelemart CEO Adish Shah said in a statement here.

Shah feels that there is a good scope to boost the online jewellery market in the country.

"We have launched the first B2C and B2B portal, www.jewelemart.com. This will immensely benefit consumers who can now buy certified diamond-studded gold jewellery at very competitive price from this 24x7 online virtual store," Shah added.

The company is looking at Rs 100-crore turnover in its first year of operations (2016-17). As per its assessment, while the second year may see a growth of 50 per cent, the figure for the third year is expected to swell by 200 per cent to Rs 300 crore.

Shah reasoned that gem and jewellery producers now stand to gain immensely with the launch of the online marketplace, especially since overhead marketing and other related costs will be eliminated. Besides, there is a 24-hour virtual showroom and technical support.

Direct access is provided to diamond and gem manufacturers even as jewellery trends are updated.

Shah said the B2B component will target all gem and jewellery producers and retailers, including diamond and gemstone manufacturers and traders, apart from tool and machinery producers, labs, logistics and insurance firms.

With focus on increasing job opportunities and creating skilled work force, the portal is facilitating opportunities of interaction between employers and job-seekers.

"We are confident that through this platform, we can generate more than one lakh jobs," Shah asserted.
Mumbai: Alia Bhatt has now joined Ranbir Kapoor and Ayan Mukherji, who recently got together to discuss their next project, in London. And together, the trio have started prepping for their superhero flick.

Temporarily titled as Dragon, the film will star Ranbir as a superhero, while Alia plays his leading lady in the film. With superhero movies doing fantastic business all around the world, Ayan Mukerji is attempting to make a trilogy with Ranbir Kapoor. Rumours also suggest that Amitabh Bachchan has been sounded off for a pivotal role in the film

Every superhero has a unique power that makes him different from the others. As for Ranbir Kapoor, he will have the power to throw fire through his hands.

The film was earlier expected to go on floors by February 2016.
Rating:

Voices of: Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Dana Carvey, Albert Brooks

Directors: Chris Renaud, Yarrow Cheney

Somewhere along their lengthy escape from a disgruntled, vengeful band of refused pets, our protagonists Max (a terrier) and his roommate (Duke, a giant stray) stumble upon a giant sausage-production plant in some corner of New York City  naturally, they are overjoyed. They are lost, on the run, hungry, and so the sausage plant represents to them an abundance and luxury they associate with the home they have left far behind. As soon as they enter, their faces are rendered to register the enormity of their ecstasy, and then suddenly, as if to allow this feeling to manifest visibly, the film erupts into a strange, macabre musical: the sausages all come alive, acquire human features and participate in coordinated choreography even as Max and Duke bite the heads off these new creatures, dismember them and swallow them whole.

The sequence is however not entirely unique within the film; its oddities, preference for violence and peculiar tone permeate through various, extended sequences in the rest of the film too, most of which exist as exercises of free-association writing, inherently digressive  a series of misadventures held together by the semblance of a narrative. Characters in the film are carried off by flying scavengers, fall from clotheslines hung a few stories high, tumble off the Brooklyn Bridge into the water below, swim through sewage and make a thrifty escape through manholes  a set of isolated accidents and thrills, made absurd by the lack of narrative context.

The film combines the tone of a Tom and Jerry cartoon (also, about pets who gain autonomy in the absence of their owners, also extremely violent) with the formlessness of a Babys Day Out or a Home Alone (both, very vicious and vengeful  about the former, Roger Ebert declared, Cartoon violence looks good only in cartoons). As with many films about children, The Secret Life of Pets begins too with the first contact with an alien emotion  in this case, jealousy. Max is the sole pet owned by Katie, and as such, accustomed to the privilege of exclusive space, care and company. Soon, however, Katie decides to adopt a giant mutt, a shaggy stray named Duke. Naturally, this incenses Max, who is perfectly bourgeois in his habits and values cleanliness and organisation above all else.

His time on the street has rendered Duke territorial, however, and he cannot let Maxs notions of private space or belongings go unchallenged. As a result, there is a turf war. Max soon discovers his capacity for vengeance and engineers various schemes by which to implicate Duke in the eyes of Katie and have him expelled from their house, but an accident leads both the dogs to be impounded by a van to be taken to a shelter and perhaps, be put down. They are rescued from this fate by the villain of the piece, a talking bunny named Snowball who nurtures within him the contempt for humans, since one of the race once threw him out of the house. He invites Max and Duke to register with his cult of murderous once-pets during a secret ceremony, but they blaspheme by killing the main convenor of the ceremony. Snowball and his team soon turn onto the pair of dogs and a chase ensues.

The greatest accomplishment of the film  as of say, a Babys Day Out  is their assimilation of the diverse landscapes of the city itself. It is still rare for an animation film, even if most of them prioritise habits of adventure, travel and discovery over others, to actually have its characters traverse through a metropolitan layout. In The Secret Life of Pets, for instance, characters move through low-income residential zones, dingy bylanes, sewer systems, the public park, an arrangement of rooftops, tract-housing setups, industrial districts and finally, underwater  as such, the film functions from a vantage point which is genuinely blue-collar, in that it rethinks the New York City not merely as a collection of icons (even if the skyline is visible throughout, but to symbolise the vastness of the characters mission) but as a set of lived, actual spaces.

Also admirable is the preclusion of grand, essential themes  while there are ultimately declarations of friendship, camaraderie, and even love  the characters are led largely by their impulses, selfishness and desire for self-preservation. These arent beings that are ideal, and that results in a film which features the tone of a sketch written by Louis C.K. himself, who voices Max  in that, while there is the search for a larger meaning, there is also an acknowledgement of how life can be, without reason, nasty, strange and arbitrary.

The writer is programmer, Lightcube Film Society
Wearing saggy pants could get expensive in tiny Timmonsville, South Carolina. (Photo: AP)

Timmonsville, South Carolina: Wearing saggy pants could get expensive in tiny Timmonsville, South Carolina.

A new town ordinance outlaws wearing sagging pants, trousers or shorts that intentionally display a person's underwear. After initial warnings, third and subsequent offenses carry a fine ranging from $100 to $600.

Town administrator Mary Bines says the ordinance, which also bans nudity, passed the Town Council 5-1 on Tuesday night.

The sagging style has been popular for years among young people and hip-hop artists.

The text of the law says the town about 70 miles east of Columbia wishes to maintain decorum on its streets. Council members have also said the ordinance is aimed at helping young people make better choices.
Hyderabad: Four cases of cholera have been reported to Fever Hospital raising public concern over water contamination in the city. Doctors stressed it was not an epidemic.

Fever Hospital superintendent Dr K. Shankar said, Around four cases tested positive in the past few days and we are treating them after confirmation of the Vibrio cholerae strain. In the past two months, there were a total of 10 cases including these four reported in the past two days.

He said patients usually came with symptoms of vomiting and loose motion and are treated for diarrhoea and gastroenteritis after diagnosis. In these cases they had rice water stool which we sent for culture. In the stool culture using the hanging drop method, it was confirmed as cholera.

Rice water stool is likened to water from boiled rice with a fishy odour, and is said to be one of the early symptoms of cholera along with vomiting of clear fluid. The treatment constitutes antibiotics and rehydration.

Health minister Dr C. Laxma Reddy confirming the cholera cases said, These cases are not from one specific area. They are random cases which are usually reported every year. If cases are reported from one colony or locality then it would be an epidemic and a worrisome situation.

He said that the patients were given immediate treatment. I have asked the health staff to check the situation and we will be talking to the civic bodies to find out the source of contamination. Cholera is spread by faeco-oral contamination. Water, food and vegetables contaminated with faeces are also in the list.

No sign of epidemic condition

Dr Shankar said, We consider them as routine cases and notify about them the district and state health authorities as a precautionary measure. There is no epidemic. Only if at a time around 20 to 30 cases come from one specific geographic location we consider it an epidemic.

He said the patients came from the areas surrounding the city. He said all the patients were treated and their family members were isolated and treated. Cholera is spread by faeco-oral contamination. Water, food and vegetables contaminated with faeces may lead to this situation.

Telangana director of medical education Dr K, Ramani, who was in Vijayawada, It is the rainy season so there could be a possibility. I will find out with Fever Hospital.

Hyderabad district medical and health officer Dr P. Venkateswara Rao denied that cholera cases had been reported in the city. There are no cholera cases. IPM has not notified us on the test results. These are only gastroenteritis and diarrhoea cases.
The results found that when the box was impossible to move, the goats gazed at the human in the room  much like domestic dogs do when they want something.

The saying puppy dog eyes may need to be updated to include goats, according to new research claiming that the two animals are more similar than we first thought.

A study by Queen Mary University of London published on Tuesday in the science journal Biology Letters reveals that goats, in many ways, behave in a way wed associate with pets. Over 30 goats were put in separate test pens, while a transparent plastic box sat in the middle of the room. Food was placed on top of the box, and the goats had to move or overturn it to get to the treat.

Results found that when the box was impossible to move, goats gazed at the human in the room  much like domestic dogs do when they want something. The study contradicts the long-held belief that dogs were trained to be communicative in their behaviour for the purposes of domesticity. Goats, which are bred mainly for production, shouldnt exhibit these tendencies. Anthropologist Barbara J. King told the Los Angeles Times: I do firmly believe that an array of birds and mammals feel their lives deeply.

Source: www.indy100.independent.co.uk
A former underground safe room for a pre-war department store that later languished in the Wall's no-man's land, Tresor in 1991 quickly became the top dance club in Berlin's budding techno scene. (Photo: AFP)

Berlin: Berlin, the cash-strapped capital of Europe's top economy, has long tried to turn alternative culture into gold, but ambitious new bids to present underground art in museum settings could break new ground.

Street art and techno music took root across the city in the hothouse environment of post-Wall Berlin, drawing young creative types from around the world with cheap rents and disused industrial spaces ripe for the taking.

But as the city's trademark brand of gritty coolness became globally renowned and then gradually more mainstream, Berlin has tried to capture lightning in a bottle: capitalising on the best of its art and nightlife scene without losing the spark that made it so unique in the first place.

A prime example of that high-wire act is the legendary nightclub Tresor.

A former underground safe room for a pre-war department store that later languished in the Wall's no-man's land, Tresor in 1991 quickly became the top dance club in Berlin's budding techno scene.

Now celebrating its 25th birthday, it still attracts an international crowd of electronic music fans but has long since been supplanted by younger rivals such as Berghain, a hedonist temple frequently named the world's best club.

However Tresor's founder Dmitri Hegemann, 60, is ready to take his project to the next level with a museum dedicated to techno housed in the disused power station where the club moved in 2007.

He says such spontaneity and knack for reinvention have served Berlin well.

"None of the plans laid for the future of the city after the fall of the Wall worked out," Hegemann said.

"An 'economy of niches' ended up in its place: open a club or a gallery, a restaurant, a bar, etc. That economy of niches dictated what to do next, and it's what has made Berlin so attractive."

'Techno was the impetus'

Hegemann noted that there were 30 million overnight stays in Berlin last year and he estimates that "50 to 60 percent" of the visitors were attracted by subculture.

"Today 80 percent of our clientele doesn't speak German. But what all these people have in common is that they have been marked by this 'culture of renewal' that took shape here, which became a movement and has transformed Berlin up until today."

Hegemann, for his part, says "techno was the impetus" for all that upheaval and ferment.

Meanwhile Berlin's prolific street artists have long gone from being spray-can wielding outlaws to an accepted and even treasured part of the Berlin cityscape.

Perhaps the ultimate example is the Wall itself, which for those on the free, western side became a giant canvas for graffiti, angry political slogans and yes, museum-quality art.

The longest remaining stretch, the East Side Gallery, attracts smartphone-wielding crowds with its murals which were painted in 1990 and recently restored.

Abandoned lots, often the remains of residential buildings bombed out during World War II, also provide walls for artist murals although rapid gentrification is quickly eating up such spaces.

Enter the Urban Nation foundation run by former gallery owner Yasha Young, who at the end of May launched work on a museum devoted to "contemporary urban art" set to open next year.

Young, like Hegemann, is aware that showcasing alternative culture in a museum runs the risk of sapping some of its vitality but says it is one worth taking.

"I'm not trying to press the planet 'street art' through a keyhole into a house that would be defying the purpose," she said.

"It's named a museum because it will also do what a museum does: collect, research, archive and support (artists)."

'Delirious and mad'

The project will include an interactive library and vast exhibition spaces along the Buelowstrasse, a traffic-clogged avenue running through an unfashionable stretch of western Berlin.

The complex also plans to have a cafe, artist residences and studio space.

"We hope that this will be an art mile and it will become a truly living hub," she said, adding that she plans to make the museum free to the public.

The city government, which provided the property, is enthusiastic about Young's vision.

"The project is delirious and mad at the same time which is why it's perfect for Berlin," the city's top culture official, Tim Renner, said.

Hegemann is also a bit ambivalent about calling his techno treasure trove a museum, which he says conjures images of "something that belongs to the past". He prefers the term "Living Archives of Techno".

So what will it look like? Hegemann said he of course wants to tell visitors about what techno is, how its influence spread, but also to "convey the feeling" to those who missed out on those heady days in dank Berlin cellars throbbing with bodies and music.

"I think of a place where visitors will come inside: suddenly, it gets dark, the fog machine gets going, a DJ appears in the distance, a bar rises up from the ground, the bass resonates and then the party's started. A museum of the senses for those who don't go to the club."
New Delhi: The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has landed itself in a fresh controversy, its MLA from Deoli was arrested on Friday in Delhi, on charges of misbehaving with a woman.

An FIR has been lodged against MLA Prakash Jarwal at the Greater Kailash Police Station under sections 354, 506, 509 and 34 of IPC for misbehaving with a woman.

The victim says she first approached offices of LG and Delhi police CP before filing the FIR.

This is not the first time that Jarwal has landed in trouble, as in May 2014, he was arrested for allegedly thrashing a junior engineer of Delhi Jal Board.

This comes close to the heels of AAP leader Ashish Khetan being booked for hurting religious sentiments in Punjab and the arrest of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's principal secretary Rajendra Kumar on corruption charges.

Earlier AAP MLA Naresh Yadav was named in an FIR related to a recent case of alleged 'desecration' of the Quran.

The AAP has been claiming that the string of attacks against them is the work of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who was troubling them as they fear losing the upcoming Punjab Assembly polls.
Chennai: The trauma caused by the act of the accused would be everlasting and the depression out of the trauma will have an impact on the children. Therefore, we are not inclined to interfere with the conviction and sentence imposed on the accused.

A Division Bench of Madras high court said this while confirming the life sentence awarded to a 80-year-old accused, who raped three children, aged between 10 and 12 in North Chennai in 2010, he was 74 then.

Dismissing an appeal from the accused Somasundaram alias Kanagaraj, challenging an order of Mahila court here awarding life sentence to him, the Bench comprising Justices S. Nagamuthu and V. Bharathidasan said, From the testimonies of the victim girls coupled with the medical evidence, we are fully convinced that the prosecution has proved the case beyond reasonable doubt. Thus, the trial court was right in convicting the accused.

According to prosecution, the accused and the victim girls families were residing at Washermenpet. On March 1, 2010, after the parents and relatives of the girls left for work, the accused took the first child, aged 12, to his house, offered chocolates, made her watch an obscene video cassette and raped her despite her resistance. Thereafter, he took the other two girls, aged 10 and 11 respectively, separately to his house. Using the same method and gagging their mouths with plasters and tying their hands, he raped them. He also threatened the girls with dire consequences, if they reveal the incident to anyone. The crime came to light when the first victim developed pain in abdomen and was taken to a doctor nearby who said she had been sexually exploited.

Responding to the accuseds submission, Additional public prosecutor M.Maharaja submitted adequate opportunities were given to the accused to cross examine the three victims, but he failed to utilise the same. The bench said a fair trial was not a concept guaranteed only to the accused.

Trial should be fair to the victims and society as well. Recalling the child witnesses at the whims and fancies of the accused may amount to unfair treatment, violative of Article 21 of the Constitution.
Mumbai: The police is on the lookout for a man from Beed who allegedly threw his two-year-old child off a running train, which resulted in his death. The JJ Marg police has registered a case and is searching for the father, who fled after the incident.

The deceased, identified as Kaif Khan, was the son of Kadir Khan (40) and Samina Khan (32), police officials said. Kadir Khan had come to Mumbai with his family to celebrate Id with relatives, they said.

A police official said, The family had come to Mumbai last week and was staying with Saminas sister-in-law at Chowki Mohalla. The couple has five daughters and two-year-old Kaif was their youngest child.

An official belonging to the JJ Marg police said, On Tuesday afternoon, Samina was busy talking to her relatives and she thought her son must be playing with other children. After some time when she started searching for Kaif, she panicked when she could not find him. She started calling her husband but he didnt pick up her calls. Their other relatives also started search for the child, and in the end they filed a missing complaint with the police about Kaif.

Anil Kumbhare, senior police inspector, JJ Marg police station, said, Two hours after Samina filed a missing complaint, she got call from her husband. He told her that he had thrown their son on the railway tracks in Byculla. Her relatives told us about the same and we started a search for the boys body. On Wednesday, the Government Railway Police (GRP) found his body in the nullah near the Sandhurst Road railway tracks. They took the body to GT Hospital where doctors declared him dead.

Mr Kumbhare said Samina too doesnt know why her husband committed the crime. She is in shock now but she told us that she got a call from her husband narrating what he had done to their child. We are searching for the father, who is absconding, he said.

THIS STORY FIRST APPEARED IN THE ASIAN AGE.
There has been a sudden spurt in violence and hostility towards Africans again, especially in the citys north-eastern parts. The Africans, mostly students, say that an earlier team of senior policemen had done well to bridge the divide between them and the locals and had the situation under control. Following several transfers, however, the new cops in charge are yet to understand the issues affecting the foreign students, letting latent prejudices against them rise to the surface once again.

The sudden spurt in hostile incidents involving Africans and locals are due to the recent transfers of police officers, say African student leaders. "There were very good senior officers like DCP Vikas Kumar, who, under the able guidance of P. Harisekaran, the Additional Commissioner of Police East Division, were able to keep a close watch on things and control such incidents. But now it's different. The new DCP is yet to look into these problems," says Mubarak, a student leader from Sudan.

Read | Guest column: We need to educate the Africans about our Indian culture

"Police inspectors of their respective jurisdictions in the North East division, where there is a higher concentration of African population, have got transferred and the new inspectors still haven't learnt of the problems prevalent in their jurisdictions," said Sougour, a student leader from Chad.

"Earlier, senior police officers starting from the rank of sub-inspectors were sensitized to dealing with African versus local issues in their respective jurisdictions. A number of peace meetings were conducted between both the communities spearheaded by Mr Harisekeran and these worked wonders for the African community, but at present as the officers are transferred, everything needs to start from scratch," pointed out Sougour.

There have been many complaints about the Africans overstaying in this country. The city police are doing their best to send them back to their home countries without any hassles. "Senior police officers have appealed to those foreigners who are overstaying and who would like to go back to their home countries in Africa, by telling them that if they are running short of funds for their tickets, the police officers will talk to the airlines to arrange for return tickets at a nominal cost," said Bosco Kaweesi, legal adviser to the All-African Student Association in Bengaluru.

As a majority of Africans come to India for the purpose of education, there are certain colleges which exploit this. They play with the lives and future of hundreds of foreign students who are forced to overstay to finish their education. These colleges take huge sums of money as fees and confiscate documents like passports from the students. They force them to study in four bed-room houses under the guise of 'hostels', with the management pocketing the rent. Even their education is imparted by inexperienced (or sometimes even student) members of the faculty.

"There were hundreds of African students who enrolled into the Loyola Business School, also known as Bangalore International College (BIC) in Marthahalli. Externally, the infrastructure of the college looked world class when it was viewed on the internet, but on reaching here, the students found that it was a 4-bed room house taken for rent. That's where we were taught," said Emmanuel Attiah, a student. "This is one of the main reasons why we overstay here in the city -- to complete our education. Most of us have all these problems which nobody takes notice of," added Attiah.

Utterly callous

The way in which the Ugandan women's case was handled at Upparpet police station and K.C. General Hospital, where she was taken for a medical examination, shows the attitude of Indians towards Africans, said Bosco Kaweesi. Let the woman be intoxicated, drugged, or even mentally unstable. At the end of the day, she is a woman and does not deserve 10-12 men pouncing on her as if she were an animal after putting a bedspread above her to subdue her like that. It's a shame for a country to treat a foreign woman that way, ended Mr. Kaweesi.

The torched Wagon-R in which the Tanzanian girl was travelling. (Photo: DC)

Lessons not learnt

Lessons not learnt even after the barbaric incident of a 29-year-old Congolese man who got lynched to death in south Delhi's Vasant Kunj area in May this year after an argument over hiring an auto-rickshaw. Lessons not learnt even after the shameful stripping and assault of a Tanzanian girl student who turned victim after a Sudanese man who had nothing to do with the Tanzanian girl, mowed down a local woman with his car. The system and its people have to go a long way to make peace between locals and foreigners.

Animosity bubbles beneath the surface

The simmering tension between Africans and locals continues unabated and unchecked in the city, with several incidents of hostility flaring up suddenly and frequently, especially in the North and North East pockets of Bengaluru.

While locals rent out their houses to these foreigners for handsome amounts, but turn a blind eye to whatever they (Africans) do. Those residing in the vicinity get fed-up and vent their anger when there is an incident of road rage or a clash between the foreigners and locals.

The African students are only too well aware of the general prejudice. "We are looked down upon, whether we go in search of a rented flat or to buy cigarettes. Many house owners don't even want to hear what we are saying. They just snub us, saying 'no' straight away with a disgusted expression on their faces. Even if there are cigarettes at the shop, the local shopkeeper will say 'no cigarettes' to us, and then sell them to locals in front of us. The other day I was asking a group of locals for directions to an ATM and I was deliberately told to go in the wrong direction -- where there were no ATMs at all! It was another local who helped me to go in the right direction and I found one there," says Ngoy Katuntu Tresor, a Congolese student doing BBA at the Teacher's Academy in HBR Layout.

"Don't paint all of us with the same brush because of a few black sheep and because we are from the same continent," appeals Tresor. He adds, "There are a good number of law-abiding and God-fearing African students who come to India to pursue their career dreams." Tresor adds that because of the few foreigners who indulge in antisocial activities like taking drugs, committing crimes and overstaying, all Africans are tarred with the same negative brush.

While there are a few exceptions among the locals, who claim that they are hospitable and accommodating towards foreigners, the majority of them from the suburban pockets in North Bengaluru where there is a high African population, say openly, how long can our patience last? They make no secret of their antagonism. "They are on our land and they need to respect our laws and culture. They do not do that and all that they do is hunt for trouble.

"They are loud mouthed. They know that they are strong and there is no check or supervision on them in a country like ours which is alien to them. They party through the night, playing loud music, creating a nuisance in the neighbourhood, consuming alcohol and doing drugs in public places. They drive in a rash and negligent manner, endangering public lives," said a local who did not want to be named.

Previous incidents
The Cabinet will also discuss the impact of distribution of reconstituted plots in the Amaravati capital area, arrangements for the Krishna pushkaralu and the controversy over transfers in various departments. (Representational image)

Vijayawada: The AP Cabinet scheduled to meet here on Friday is expected to discuss the fate of institutions that fall under the Schedule 10 of the AP Reorganisation Act, apart from the issues like Krishna waters dispute with Telangana and the bifurcation of the High Court.

The Cabinet will also discuss the impact of distribution of reconstituted plots in the Amaravati capital area, arrangements for the Krishna pushkaralu and the controversy over transfers in various departments. Sources said Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu had shortlisted these issues in view of their importance.

Mr Naidu and his team are expected to draw up a consolidated action plan on how to protect the interests of the state in relation to Schedule 10.

Some clarity has come over the distribution of assets in these institutions, sources said and added that the government was concentrating on pressing its claim over funds and assets of key institutions like Dr MCR Human Resources Development Institute, Dr NTR Health University, Andhra Pradesh Police Academy and a few research and educational institutions.

Accordingly, senior ministers have reportedly prepared the drafts.

It is learnt that Mr Naidu briefed the ministers one on one on drawing up the drafts, sources. A minister said Mr Naidu set out one one target - AP shouldnt lose single rupee.

Despite this, it is learnt that a few ministers were disappointed with directions from the CMO that were less than clear on many issues, which may be one of the points of discussion in Fridays Cabinet meeting.

Mr Naidu is likely to guide the ministers to underscore the importance of propagating the governments welfare schemes from the grassroot level. He may also brief the Cabinet on his recent visit to China.
Bengaluru: Karnataka government has handed over to CID the investigation into the alleged suicide of Mangaluru DySP M K Ganapathy, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said on Friday as he warned of action against seniors accused of harassing the police official.

"We have handed over this case to the CID. After the CID submits its investigation report, we will take appropriate action," he reporters here, as the incident put his government in a spot.

In the second such suicide case involving a senior police official within a week, Ganapthy was found hanging from the ceiling fan in a room at a lodge in Madikeri where he had gone from Mangaluru on Thursday.

Read: Mangaluru DySP Ganapati was upset with delay in promotion, transfers

On July 5, the body of DySP of Chikkamagaluru sub-division Kallappa Handibag (35), accused of kidnapping a person for ransom, was found hanging in his father-in-law's home at Murgod in Belagavi district.

In an interview given to a local news channel in Madikeri, the DySP had mentioned names of two higher police officials and Minister for Bengaluru Development K J George, a former Home Minister, accusing them of harassing him.

"I am disappointed with transfers happening in police department, which is done on caste consideration. Top officials should not do this. It's not good. It is wrong. Therefore, I am coming out openly before the media," he had said.

Ganapathy had also said, "If anything happens to me hereafter, they are responsible. Who (police officials) A M Prasad and Pranab Mohanty, and also former Home Minister George. They (police officials) are close to Chief Minister and Home Minister, who give information to them."

As his government came under Opposition attack, Siddaramaiah said the BJP, which has been demanding resignation of George for allegedly harassing the deceased officer, has no moral right to do so.

Responding to the charge by the deceased police official, George said he had no connection with Ganapathy and had no personal issues with him and never harassed him.

"I have no connection with him. I have no personal issue with him. I never harassed him. Even in the TV interview he only mentioned in the last K J George Home Minister," he said.

Reacting to BJP's demand for his resignation, George said it has been demanding it from day one of his assuming charge as the minister.

"Let BJP produce proof or evidence that I had harassed the official. How can one resign on a mere allegation. If they have proof, let them come out with it. There should be some truth before I give my resignation," he said.

Ganapathy's wife Pavana said, "We only know that he had pressure from the department. He has said what ever he had to. We don't know anything, he used to say same things to us often."
Swathi murder suspect, Ram Kumar had allegedly cut his own throat to end his life in a bid to evade his arrest, but his father tells a different version.

Meenakshipuram/Chennai: My son is innocentWe are being targeted just because we are Dalits, said Paramasivam, the father of techie Swathi murder accused Ramkumar, hitting out at the police investigating the June 24 slaying on the Nungambakkam railway platform. Going a step further, he accused the police of cutting his sons throat to prevent him from speaking out.

Speaking to reporters at his hometown T Meenakshipuram in Tirunelveli district, Paramasivam said his son had come home from Chennai as usual on Saturday (June 25) night and was asleep in his usual place behind the house when two policemen knocked on the door late night (July 1).

Read: Chennai techie mocked 'killer' over his looks which led to murder: police

They asked for Muthukumar. My daughter said there was no Muthukumarobviously it was a case of mistaken identity, said the father, who works in the BSNL office at Tenkasi. The police cut his throat; how could he have made any confessional statement? he quipped when a reporter asked about his son reportedly admitting to killing Swathi when the police questioned him at the Tirunelveli hospital.

The father of Ramkumar, suspect in techie Swathi murder case, on Thursday said his son was in no way connected to the incident. Recalling the events of July 1 late night, when the police knocked on the doors looking for his son but asking for some Muthukumar, Paramasivam said the family told the cops that Ramkumar was sleeping in his usual place behind the house and had been on his usual routine since arriving from Chennai on Saturday (June 25). "And after that, when we went looking for my boy, I found him on the ground with his head on a policeman's lap. He was bleeding from the throat and I cried out, if he is dead, give me his body. And then I fainted, Paramasivam told reporters at Meenakshipuram. They (police) thereafter clicked pictures of my son bleeding and sent them out on Whatsup (to make it appear as a suicide bid). My son is innocent; he could not have committed the murder.

Arriving at his native village from Chennai, Paramasivam, working in Tenkasi BSNL, said he did not appoint any lawyer earlier to argue his son's case. The bail petition moved by advocate Krishnamurthy was not known to him. He did not talk to me or any of my family members about taking up my son's case,' he said.

Read: Chennai techie murder: Swathis killer slits his throat as cops nab him

Claiming that his son is completely innocent and in no way connected to the murder, he said his son came home not to hide himself from police but to get money for his expenses. `How could a person behave so normal if he had committed a murder, he questioned.

I believe that my son was arrested on misidentification. As the police were in great pressure from court, they fixed my son as the accused, said Paramasivam. Shengottai police led by its inspector, Balamurugan, Tirunelveli police superintendent, Vikraman, said doubts and allegations like the one raked up by Paramasivam are quite common in sensational cases like that of Swathi murder.

We acted with great sincerity and helped Chennai police nab the suspect in the case. I have nothing more to comment as it is being investigated by Chennai police, he said.
The accused were arrested by the Special Cell of Delhi Police in the case for allegedly having links with ISIS. (Photo: Representational Image)

New Delhi: A special court on Friday refused bail to six suspected ISIS operatives, arrested from different parts of the country, for allegedly promoting activities and ideologies of the banned terror outfit and luring the youths to join it.

During in-camera proceedings, District Judge Amarnath denied relief to accused Mohd Azeemusan, Mohd Osama, Akhlaq ur-Rehman, Meeraj, Mohsin Ibrahim Sayyed and Mudabbir Shaikh, and further extended their judicial custody, sources said.

The accused were arrested by the Special Cell of Delhi Police in the case for allegedly having links with ISIS. The Home Ministry had later transferred the case to National Investigation Agency (NIA). These and other accused were nabbed from various cities including Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Aurangabad.

In the bail plea, advocate M S Khan, who appeared for the accused persons, said, "Period of investigation was extended by this court on June 10 till July 8 and the same has expired today. Neither the charge sheet has been filed nor the period of investigation been extended. Hence the indefeasible right to statutory bail arises and the applicant-accused have become entitled to be released on bail."

The NIA, however, opposed the counsel's contention and submitted that the period of probe was extended earlier. The NIA had earlier taken custody of the accused, saying their custody was required in order to unearth larger conspiracy of the ISIS.

It had earlier told the court that during the custodial probe conducted by the Delhi Police, certain names, codes and mobile numbers of some active members and motivator of ISIS, were disclosed by them.

These members were involved in furtherance of activities of their ideologies using internet-based communications like Facebook, Skype and other platforms to lure youths to join the proscribed terrorist organisation, it had claimed.

The Special Cell had registered the FIR in January under the sections of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and 120-B (criminal conspiracy) of IPC. Later the case was transferred to the NIA and a fresh FIR was registered.
Congress leader Digvijay Singh is being targeted by the BJP after surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that some of the terrorists involved in Dhaka cafe attack were inspired by him. (Photo: PTI)

New Delhi: Hitting back at BJP for targeting him over sharing dais with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijay Singh on Friday raked up the issue of Home Minister Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling BJP, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur?"

I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting Bomb Blast accused Pragya Thakur ?  digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) July 8, 2016

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast. Is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?", he said in a series of tweets.

Pragya is an accused in Bomb Blast is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet ? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?  digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) July 8, 2016

The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when BJP was in the opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union Home Minister, had then denied meeting her.

Digvijay Singh is being targeted by the BJP after surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that some of the terrorists involved in Dhaka cafe attack were inspired by him.

BJP said Zakir was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.

"Terrorism is enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our national security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system.

It is clear that he incited people," party national secretary Shrikant Sharma said on Thursday.

Citing Digvijay's comments, he said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists.

"They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter."

Digvijay has defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

"I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims," the Congress leader had said.
New Delhi: Hitting back at BJP for targeting him over sharing dais with controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday raked up the issue of BJP leader Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

He also posed a question to the ruling party, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur ?," he wondered.

I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting Bomb Blast accused Pragya Thakur ?  digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) July 8, 2016

"Pragya is an accused in bomb blast. Is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?", he said in a series of tweets.

Pragya is an accused in Bomb Blast is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet ? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?  digvijaya singh (@digvijaya_28) July 8, 2016

The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when BJP was in the opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union Home Mnister, had then denied meeting her.

Read: Digvijaya on the defensive after video shows him lauding Zakir Naik

Digvijaya Singh is being targeted by the BJP after surfacing of a 2012 video showing him praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that terrorists involved in Dhaka attack were inspired by him.

BJP said Zakir was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.

"Terrorism is enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our national security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system.

It is clear that he incited people," party national secretary Shrikant Sharma said yesterday.

Citing Digvijaya's comments, he said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists.

"They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter."

Digvijay has defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

"I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims," the Congress leader had said.
Srinagar: Hizbul Mujahideen's poster boy Burhan Wani was killed in an ongoing encounter with the security forces on Friday in Kashmirs Anantnag district, State Police Chief K Rajendra told the media here.

Wani featured in videos circulated on Facebook and WhatsApp aimed at recruiting young Kashmiri men for militancy.

Last month, Wani released a video warning of attacks on separate colonies for Sainiks and Kashmiri Pandits if they are set up in the Valley.

The major part of the video message, however, was directed at the Jammu and Kashmir Police warning them of more attacks.

Reportedly, there was a Rs 10 lakh reward for information leading to his arrest.

Hizbul Mujahideen militant Burhan Wani (Photo: Twitter)

An encounter broke out between militants and security forces this evening, police said. The encounter erupted in Bumdoora village of Kokernag in the district after a joint team of police and army launched a search operation on the basis of specific intelligence inputs about the presence of militants.

While the security forces were conducting the search operation, the hiding militants fired at them, triggering the gunbattle, he said.

The firing was going on when last reports came in, the official said, adding so far there was no report of any casualty in the gunfight.
New Delhi: India and the UK are exploring the possibility of a free trade agreement following the Britain's decision to exit from the European Union, Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday.

"Naturally," she said when asked whether India and the UK are evaluating possibility of a preferential or a free trade agreement with the UK.

She was speaking to reporters after her meeting with UK Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skill Sajid Javid here.

"Once the process of informal discussions starts then we get into discussions in detail. They will all fall into a formal framework...whether it is a preferential or a free trade agreement that will be a mutually discussed matter," Sitharaman said.

India is already negotiating a comprehensive free trade agreement with the EU, and after the Brexit, it will have to rework its strategy of negotiations.

Sitharaman said that with the UK moving out of the EU, the FTA talks with the European Union are going to be a fresh exercise. "With the EU of course, it shall continue but with recalibrated now that UK is out of EU, so we shall be doing both," she said.

After the meeting, visiting minister Javid said his discussion with Sitharaman "was very positive and constructive".

"India and UK already have a very strong trade and investment relations and we are looking at how we can go further and look forward to working with her," he told reporters.
Chennai: Though regretful of his action, P Ramkumar, jailed for hacking Infosys techie Swathi to death in broad daylight at Nungambakkam station, continues to believe that she should not have insulted him.

According to reports, the 24-year-old has told other inmates in the prison that he was incensed when she chose harsh words to ridicule his appearance while he was trying to persuade her into a relationship with him.

He has told some of them (other inmates) that he should not have 'done that to the girl he loved.' He says he could not take it when she used harsh words making fun of his appearance when he repeatedly tried to convince her of his feelings," police sources said.

Read: Chennai techie murder: Ramkumar's father claims cops cut his son's throat

Ramkumar, who slit his throat in an apparent suicide bid when faced with arrest, is placed in the hospital ward of the Puzhal prison along with 45 other ailing prisoners, and is recovering well, police sources informed, adding that he was able to consume food and talk normally.

Though he does not need assistance, he is placed in the hospital ward to prevent any untoward incident in the prison, and because of his earlier suicide attempt, the officials are extra cautious.

When such sensational cases happen, the accused is sometimes attacked by some other prisoners. We don't want any such incident in this case, police sources said.

Swathi, employed with software giant Infosys, was hacked to death around 6.30 am on June 24 while waiting to board a train to her workplace on the city outskirts.

Kumar was staying near Swathis residence in Choolaimedu area here and had stalked her for months before allegedly murdering her using a sickle at the Nungambakkam railway station on June 24, they said.

The engineering graduate slit his throat when the police nabbed him at his residence near Shengottai in Tirunelveli district, and the doctors had to do administer multiple stitches across his throat.
BJP leader Pandurang Pundalik Fundkar (C) who is inducted as a cabinet minister being greeted by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in the presence of Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao during the swearing-in ceremony at Vidhan Bhavan in Mumbai. (Photo: PTI)

Mumbai: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis expanded his cabinet on Friday, with 11 ministers, including 10 new faces taking oath at the swearing-in ceremony held in Mumbai.

While two leaders from the Shiv Sena party got Cabinet berths, party chief Uddhav Thackeray did not attend the ceremony. Shiv Sena had earlier expressed its unhappiness at being ignored in the Narendra Modi Cabinet expansion and reshuffle.

Six legislators who were sworn-in as Cabinet ministers, including Ram Shinde who was elevated to the rank. He was earlier Minister of State for Home (rural).

Sena MLAs Arjun Khotkar, from Jalna in Marathwada region, and Gulabrao Patil, from Jalgaon in north Maharashtra, were inducted in the ministry as junior ministers.

Patil hails from former BJP minister Eknath Khadse's home turf Jalgaon, while Khotkar belongs to Jalna, the native district of state BJP president Raosaheb Danve.

BJP's pre-poll alliance partners Swabhimani Party and Rashtriya Samaj Party (RSP) also found berth with the swearing-in of Sadabhau Khot and Mahadev Jankar, respectively. Jankar took oath as Cabinet minister.

The BJP legislators sworn-in as Cabinet ministers include former state party president Pandurang Fundkar, Dondaicha (Dhule) MLA Jaykumar Rawal, Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar from Nilanga and Solapur MLA Subhash Deshmukh.

BJP legislators Ravindra Chavan and Madan Yerawar were sworn in as Ministers of State. The other five, including two of Shiv Sena, two of BJP

and one of another alliance partner, were sworn-in as MoS.

According to sources, Thackeray has asked for the elevation of a minister of state to a Cabinet minister for which Mr Fadnavis is not ready. However, in a late night development on Thursday, the Chief Minister assured Shiv Sena that it would get the home department portfolio.

Senior Shiv Sena ministers Diwakar Raote and Subhash Desai had met Mr Fadnavis and Mr Thackeray separately. A stormy meeting of party legislators was held at Matoshree (Uddhav's residence), at which it was decided that they would participate in the Cabinet expansion. Sources said that several legislators were opposed to joining the Cabinet.

They cited that the party was insulted by BJP president Amit Shah before the Union Cabinet expansion. However, their voices were drowned out by the party ministers. The ministers succeeded in convincing Mr Thackeray to accept the chief ministers offer.

The portfolios were rendered vacant after the resignation of senior minister Eknath Khadse over corruption charges last month.
Bengaluru: Within days of a cop in Mangaluru taking his own life, another Deputy Superintendent of Police working in Mangaluru IGP office ended his life by hanging himself to death from a ceiling fan, at a lodge in Madikeri district on Thursday.

He is reported to have named his tormentors in a two page suicide note. Before taking the extreme step, the deceased M. K. Ganapati, 51, had told regional news channel that he was being harassed by former home minister K. J. George and other senior officers, including Additional Director General of Police of the Intelligence wing Ashit Mohan Prasad. He was reportedly upset over not being given any posting. It is learnt that Ganapati gave these interviews to the TV channels on Thursday morning in Mangaluru. Later, he headed to Madikeri, which is his home town. He booked a room in Sri Vinayaka Lodge near the bus station around 11 am. The lodge staff said that he enquired with them whether there was a ceiling fan in the room and then booked the room. Just after a few minutes, he went out of the lodge and returned very soon. As he did not come out till evening, the lodge staff called the room but there was no response. When they opened the room with another key, he was found hanging from the ceiling fan, still dressed in his police uniform. Senior police officers rushed to the spot. DG & IGP Om Prakash has ordered a detailed investigation into the case.



The police are also probing into the family dispute angle following his suicide. The deceased M. K. Ganapati, 51, had served in various police stations in

Bengaluru and Mangaluru. The incident has shocked the police fraternity and has raised questions on the alleged harassment by senior officers in the department, as this is the second incident where an officer of the rank of DySP has taken the extreme step in the last three days. Mr. Ganapati was in news for all the wrong reasons recently including a fake encounter of a rowdy, corruption and other charges. However, he was given a clean chit in these cases and was promoted to the rank of DySP barely two months ago.
Only the national office bearers of the RSS will participate in the final phase and will review the sessions in the first two phases. (Photo: Representational Image)

Kanpur: An annual meeting of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh's regional pracharaks will be held from July 11-15 in Bithur here which will be attended by chief Mohan Bhagwat and other senior office bearers.

The annual meeting of regional pracharaks from across the country will be held in Bithur in Kanpur this year, Prant Prachar Pramukh Mohan Agarwal said.

In the first phase of the meeting from July 11-13, discussions will be held on issues of physical, mental and social interest, Agarwal said.

In the second phase, 40 organisations associated with RSS, including Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and BJP and Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh, will participate in the meeting.

Only the national office bearers of the RSS will participate in the final phase and will review the sessions in the first two phases.

Agarwal said the meeting is an annual affair and policy related decisions or proposals will not be taken up. Nearly 150 people will attend the meeting, including regional pracharaks, all India office bearers and workers. RSS general secretary Bhaiyyaji Joshi, senior leader Suresh Soni will also participate, Agarwal said.

On speculation that Home Minister Rajnath Singh and BJP President Amit Shah would also participate in the meeting, Agrawal said he has no information in this regard.

The private engineering college campus, where the meeting is going to be held, will be kept out of bounds for the media.
New environment minister Anil Madhav Dave refused to comment on the matter. (Photo: PTI)

New Delhi: In a huge embarrassment for the Environment Ministry, it has been revealed that over 70% of its Environment Supplement Plan (ESP) is a copy-paste job and has been lifted from documents which were adopted by the US in March 2015.

According to a report in The Indian Express, around 2,900 words of the 3,850-word draft has been directly lifted from the US documents as stated in the Supplemental Environmental Projects Policy (SEP).

Following are some of the instances where the rules have been copied from the US documents:

US (Introduction A): Supplemental Environmental Project (SEP) is an environmentally beneficial project or activity that is not required by law, but that a defendant agrees to undertake as part of the settlement of an enforcement action.

India (Clause 1): An Environmental Supplemental Plan (ESP) is an environmentally beneficial project or activity that is not required by law, but that an alleged violator of Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 agrees to undertake as part of the process of environmental clearance.

US (II D): SEPs provide defendants with an opportunity to develop and demonstrate new technologies that may prove more protective of human health and the environment than existing processes and procedures.

India (4 iii): Innovative Technology: Environmental Supplemental Plan will provide the proponent and the Expert Group with an opportunity to develop and demonstrate new technologies that may prove more protective of human health and the environment than existing processes and procedures.

US (IV A III): The project must demonstrate that it is designed to reduce:

a. The likelihood that similar violations will occur in the future;

b. The adverse impact to public health and/or the environment to which the violation at issue contributes; or,

c. The overall risk to public health and/or the environment potentially affected by the violation at issue.

India (5): The project must demonstrate that it is designed to remediate the ecological damage caused due to violations and it will reduce,

a. The likelihood that similar violations will occur in the future;

b. The adverse impact to public health and the environment to which the violation at issue contributes;

c. The overall risk to public health and the environment potentially affected by the violation at issue.

US (X B): With regard to the SEP, Defendant certifies the truth and accuracy of each of the following:

a. That all cost information provided to the EPA in connection with the EPAs approval of the SEP is complete and accurate and that Defendant in good faith estimates that the cost to implement the SEP[, exclusive of _____ costs,] is $_____;

India (12): With regard to the Environmental Supplemental Plan, the project proponent shall certify the truth and accuracy of each of the following:

a. That all cost information provided to the Expert Group in connection with the Environmental Supplemental Plan is complete and accurate and that the proponent in good faith estimates that the cost to implement the Environmental Supplemental Plan is Rs. ;

Defending their stand on the issue, Joint Secretary, Manoj Kumar Singh said that the ministry did not copy the content of the SEP document. Instead they have 'borrowed' it from the US.

We borrowed the idea (of ESP) from the US. Most Western countries follow this practice. But the language of our draft is different. Nothing was copied, Singh was quoted saying in The Indian Express report.

New environment minister, Anil Madhav Dave refused to comment on the matter.
20 people were hacked to death at a bakery in a diplomatic zone of the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka. (Photo: AP)

New Delhi: India on Friday denied that a team of National Security Gaurd (NSG) was visiting Bangladesh amidst reports that it was in Dhaka to study the recent terrorist attacks that have shocked that country.

External Affairs Spokesperson Vikas Swarup, who is currently in South Africa accompanying Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said,"Just to clarify, reports of an NSG team visiting Bangladesh are false."

His remarks came amidst reports that a special team of NSG officers was visiting Bangladesh to "analyse and study" the bombings at an Eid prayer gathering yesterday and the recent terror siege at a high-end restaurant in the neighbouring country.

Officials had said that the NSG team has been authorised by the government to travel to Dhaka after the Special Forces establishment in Bangladesh approved the formers' request to visit the spots of the terror attacks for a first-hand understanding of the situation.

The team, which includes NSG experts in post-blast analysis and counter-terror operations, was to study the July 1 incident where terrorists laid siege at a bakery and killed 22 and also analyse yesterday's bombings in Kishoreganj area in Bangladesh, they had said.
The project has led to certain problems with the constables unwilling to take up Hoysala duty, especially to drive these new vehicles.

Bengaluru: While the recently launched 222 hi-tech Hoysala vehicles is a pride for Bengaluru police, the project has led to certain problems with the constables unwilling to take up Hoysala duty, especially to drive these new vehicles.

A constable attached to Jayanagar police station recently sent a suicide note through WhatsApp to his senior officers, accusing that their harassment had led him to take the extreme step, another constable in HSR Layout was suspended for not going for Hoysala duty and other charges. These two incidents have revealed that the constables in the city are reluctant to do Hoysala duty.

But what is the reason? A constable working in central division, on condition of anonymity, said, Earlier, we used to patrol in the designated beats in our police station limits. Now, we are under the control of some unknown officer at the Command Centre. The inspector of the station where we work asks us to go for Hoysala duty. Once we go for the duty, everything will be controlled by the Command Centre. We have to stay in a single location for four hours and most of the times we wont be having any work. And, its really boring. If we go on rounds at least we can keep watch on what is happening in our jurisdiction. If we are stationed at a designated place, we have to attend to cases, which has no concern to our station.

Another staff in the South division, We are being asked to get driving licence though we are not interested in it. We used to approach our inspector to get leaves earlier. Now, we have to ask the official concerned in the command centre. We are not able get accustomed to the new system.

Further, a police inspector in the West division said that the City Armed Reserve, which allocates driving staff, was taking many senior drivers back. There are less drivers among the civil policemen. The situation is such that we are not able to depute men for Cheetah patrolling bikes, as we have to post 10-15 staff everyday for Hoysala duty in shifts. Also, many people in our jurisdiction call us directly instead of Dial 100 in case of emergencies. As we do not have control over Hoysala now, it will take us time to mobilise vehicles.

Head constable suspended

A police head constable, who refused to drive a new Hoysala vehicle assigned by police inspector, has been suspended on Thursday. The head constable, Satish, attached with HSR Layout police station was suspended by DCP Boralingaiah on Thursday and an inquiry was ordered.

According to police, Satish was transferred to Parappana Agrahara police station. But using his influence he had got orders to stay back in HSR Layout police station crime wing. He was assigned to be the driver of new Hoysala vehicle, but Satish refused to take up the assigned work saying that he did not know driving and said he would remain in crime wing.

He also got into a fight with the police inspector Victor Simon and had misbehaved with him. The police inspector has complained with the senior officials. Based on the report, Satish was suspended. Police said there were several complaints from the public against Satish.
New Delhi: Controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik on Friday faced probes by the Centre that covered foreign funding of his NGO Islamic Research Foundation(IRF) and the CDs of his speeches that were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers.

The move by the Centre came a day after the Maharashtra government ordered a probe into the sermons by the 50-year-old televangelist that has kicked up a storm.

Read: I&B Ministry asked to re-examine Zakir Naik's speeches: MHA sources

The activities of the IRF came under the scanner of the Union Home Ministry amid allegations that funds from abroad received by it have been spent on political activities and inspiring people towards radical views.

A senior Home Ministry official said an investigation has been ordered into the activities of IRF, which was registered under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).

Read: Video of Zakir Naik explaining how to prevent rape does rounds on social media

The Home Ministry probe will cover the allegations that foreign funding to IRF was used in political activities and allegations that the NGO's funds were used to induce people towards Islam and "attracting" youths towards terror, the official said.

Read: Bangladesh asks India to examine Zakir Naik's speeches

All such activities are contrary to the FCRA provisions and any violation invites punitive action. IRF's source of foreign funding will also be examined thoroughly by the Home Ministry, the official said.

An online petition has been filed with the Home Ministry listing all the allegations against IRF as well as Naik. Home Minister Rajnath Singh said CDs of Naik's speeches are being examined for necessary action and asserted that the government will not compromise on the issue of terrorism.

Read: Cops at Islamic Preacher Zakir Naiks Mumbai office as protective measure

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done.

Read: Mumbai police forms special team to probe Zakir Naik's

"CDs of his speeches are being examined," Singh told reporters on the sidelines of a function here. The Home Minister said necessary action will be taken in this regard.

"As far as government is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Whatever is justified will be done," he said.

Read: Facing heat, Zakir Naik posts video condemning all forms of terrorism

Officials said according to an intelligence report the content of the "Peace TV", in which Naik regularly appears and gives sermons, is "not conducive" to the security environment in the country and poses "security hazard".

Read: Zakir Naik quoted Vedas out of context, tried to insult Hinduism: Art of Living

Naik on Thursday released a statement, saying he "totally disagreed" that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. "There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim."

Read: Zakir Naik row: Govt cracks whip on telecast by unauthorised channels

Naik's speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at an upscale restaurant in Dhaka last Friday.

Hitting back at BJP for targeting him over sharing dais with Naik, Congress leader Digvijay Singh raked up the issue of Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with 2008 Malegaon blast accused Pragya Thakur.

Read: Muslims of J&K stand with Zakir Naik: JKLF chief

He also posed a question to the ruling BJP, wondering what it would say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Naik.

"I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur?", Singh tweeted.
New Delhi: Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that controversial Islamist preacher Zakir Naiks speeches are being examined, after it emerged that two of the Dhaka cafe attacker who had hacked 20 people to death were inspired by him.

His (Zakir Naik) speeches/CDs are being examined, whatever is justified will be done. As far as Govt of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost, said Rajnath Singh.

According to MHA sources, the Centre has asked Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Ministry to re-examine Zakir Naik's speeches to see if any offence was made out.

Read: Bangladesh asks India to examine Zakir Naik's speeches

The Central government earlier called his speeches highly objectionable.

The home ministry will study his speeches. It will take appropriate action after studying them. His speeches, as being reported in the media, are highly objectionable, new information and broadcasting minister, Venkaiah Naidu had told the media on Thursday.

Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis on Thursday directed the Mumbai police commissioner to investigate and submit a report on Mr Naik. An official from the home department confirmed the development that the chief minister has told the city commissioner to investigate the preacher.

Read: Cops at Islamic Preacher Zakir Naiks Mumbai office as protective measure

One of the Dhaka attackers had even cited a speech by Naik and said he was inspired by sermons of the 50-year-old Mumbai-based Islamic scholar.

However, Zakir Naik asserted that his speech on Islam and terror have been taken out of context and claimed he had only said Muslims should terrorise anti-social elements.

Read: Video of Zakir Naik explaining how to prevent rape does rounds on social media

Many of the news channels in India are showing a clipping where I am saying that every Muslim should be a terrorist. Whenever anyone wants to malign me, they show the clipping. This clipping, yes, it is me saying it, but it is out of context. I said a terrorist is a person who terrorises someone. I also gave an example that a policeman terrorises a robber. So, for a robber, a policeman is a terrorist. In this context, every Muslim should be a terrorist to the anti-social element, Zakir Naik, who is in Mecca, said.

Read: Facing heat, Zakir Naik posts video condemning all forms of terrorism

On Thursday, security personnel were deployed outside Naiks Islamic Research Foundation office at Dongri area in South Mumbai as a precautionary measure in the wake of the escalating row over his speeches.
New Delhi: In the wake of televangelist Zakir Naiks alleged inflammatory sermons through a private television channel Peace TV, the government on Friday decided to issue an advisory to stop the broadcast of non-licensed channels in the country.

Sources said that the decision was taken at a high-level meeting, chaired by Union Information and Broadcasting minister M. Venkaiah Naidu, held on Friday evening. It is understood that the government is likely to seek enforcement of ban on telecast of non-licensed channels in the wake of Zakir Naik controversy.

Minister of State for I&B Rajyavardhan Rathore said there are reports that channels are being broadcast which are not licensed. I&B ministry issues license to some channels, only those channels are allowed to be broadcast by MSOs and cable operators. We are issuing advisories to district advisory committees and also to the state monitoring committees that they should monitor what the cable operators are broadcasting. If any content is being broadcast in violation of the guidelines, action will be taken against them, he said.
Hyderabad: The protest meeting of Indian Muslims, hosted by various organisations from the community, at Darussalam in Hyderabad has condemned terror attacks that were allegedly carried out by the Islamic State in Madina and other parts of the world, during the holy month of Ramzan.

Scholars who spoke on Friday condemned the attacks by ISIS saying the outrageous acts of the terror group have been condemned by Muslims worldwide.

We, Indian Muslims, at this massive gathering in Hyderabad, strongly condemn the outrageous attack at Madina. The perpetrators of this violence at the holy city have incurred the wrath of Allah and the world will soon witness the destruction of these unholy men, who are making attempts to harm Islam and demonise Muslims, a resolution released during the meet read. They added that ISIS had nothing to do with Islam.
Hyderabad: The Telangana government has argued before the Brijesh Kumar Tribunal that the issue of Krishna water allocation should not be decided only between AP and TS, but Maharashtra and Karnataka too be involved.

Telangana would get its genuine share from Krishna river only if water is allotted afresh to the four states by taking each state as a unit instead of treating only the former undivided AP as a unit along with Maharashtra and Karnataka, and allotting TS share from the quota allotted to undivided AP, the TS government said.

The tribunal started its hearing on Krishna water allocation dispute in Delhi on Friday, which will go on for four days. The hearing will continue on July 9, 14 and 15. TS argued that when the Brijesh Kumar tribunal allocated waters to three states in November 2013, the Telangana government was not informed as to whose award was kept in abeyance due to the pending case in the SC on this issue. It urged the tribunal to treat Telangana as a separate state.

TS counsel Vaidyanthan brought to the notice of the tribunal that the very demand for creation of TS had come up due to the injustice meted out to Telangana region in the allocation of water and jobs in undivided AP.
Kochi: The LDF government has proposed a Special Protective package to effect a turnaround of the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), the biggest loss-making public sector undertaking last fiscal. The main focus of the package will be on rolling out 1000 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-operated buses based in Kochi in the next five years, according to the revised budget presented by Finance Minister Thomas Issac.

Currently the KSRTC is incurring a monthly loss of Rs 85 crore. The organization cant be run for long with the current financial state and it calls for an urgent protective package. The corporation should be able to convert most of its buses to CNG-operated ones in the next five years, he said.

The budget envisaged making available Rs 300 crore loan from the Special Investment project to roll out the 1000 buses based in Ernakulam where the CNG outlets will be setup first. We expect Rs 50 crore expense in the current financial year itselfThe total outstanding dues of the corporation has touched Rs 3446.92 crore. Steps need to be taken up for financial restructuring of the corporation to lessen the debt, Issac said.

Also, the Transport department is preparing a package for cutting down the operational expense and developing the infrastructure at bus depots. This will focus on modernization of depots and making them financially viable through steps like leasing of commercial space. A time-bound programme for increasing the fuel efficiency and cutting down of mishaps will be implemented. The staff will be given training for this, the minister said. The government would also extend monthly financial aid for enabling the corporation meet its pension commitments as for the time-being.

Inter-state luxury buses to be dearer

Commuters need to dole more for travel in inter-state luxury buses soon as the LDF government on Friday proposed to levy increased tax on such contract carriage vehicles. The vehicles which are registered in the state and operated as contract carriage service to other states and vice-versa now need to pay Rs 2250 per seat (vehicles with ordinary seats), Rs 3500 per seat (vehicles with push-back seats) and Rs 4000 per seats (vehicles with sleeper berth seats) as tri-monthly tax.

Finance Minister Thomas Issac, during presentation of revised budget for 2016-17, also sought to unify the tax rates of vehicles registered in other states, but operating to various centres here, and vehicles registered in the state but conducting inter-state services. Meanwhile, new criteria for tax levying will be applied to stage carriers. Now total floor area of the vehicles will be the basis for tax calculation instead of seats -- Rs 1300 per sqmtr for ordinary buses other then city/ town services, Rs 1360 per sqmtr for ordinary buses used for city/ town services and Rs 1400 for fast passenger and other high class services.

Through the measures, the government aims to effect an increase in revenue through taxes by Rs 20 lakhs under various heads. The Finance Minister also announced the decision to effect 10 per cent increase in tax on goods carriage vehicles other than tipper lorries and those with gross vehicle weight over `20, 000 kg.
AICC general secretary Digvijay Singh and Rajya Sabha Member T. Subba-rami Reddy are busy with their mobile phones at a meeting with the party activists outside the City Congress Party office in Visakhapatnam on Thursday. (Photo: DC)

Visakhapatnam: In a hope to revive its dwindling fortunes, the Congress is looking at the upcoming polls to 6 municipal corporations and 6 municipalities in the state, especially the GVMC to strengthen its base in the state.

Congress is facing its worst ever crisis in the state with not even a single MLA representing in the state Assembly after the party faced the public wrath for the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 polls.

State party affairs in-charge and All India general secretary, Digvijay Singh is already started touring the state. In the coming days, visits of party vice-president and president, Rahul Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi respectively, are also being planned.

To launch a nationwide stir against dilution of forest rights, Rahul Gandhi chose Andhra Pradesh. He will launch the stir on August 6 at Chintapalli in Vizag Agency and also interact with the tribals of 45 villages that are going to be affected by the proposed bauxite mining.

A state-level workshop for the party workers in which Congress president Sonia Gandhi is expected to participate is also being planned.

Notably, it is decided that candidates for the GVMC polls and for other municipalities will be selected by the state leadership and there will be no Delhi interference. Party also decided to field new and young faces in these polls.

Members of the Youth Congress and NSUI, the student wing of Congress, will be given priority to contest in these local bodies polls. The party has also derived a strategy to take it to the public that the Congress was the last party to give assent to state bifurcation after only all the political parties have agreed to it.

Members of Youth Congress and NSUI will get priority in selecting candidates for municipal polls. We have now two challenges ahead, one is the municipal corporation polls and the second is the upcoming election for the north Andhra graduates constituency MLC. The voter enrolment for the graduates constituency polls will begin from October and will continue for 45 days.

All the frontal organisations and other wings of the party will have to enroll a maximum number of graduates. The party has decided to contest all the municipal polls. Facing hard times is not new to the Congress. After 1978, the Congress party resurged and it was an opportunity to build the party again from grassroots, said Mr Digvijay Singh.

The senior Congress leader addressed party workers at a meeting and asked them to work for the victory in these municipal polls. For GVMC polls, former ministers and MPs will be made in-charges and responsible of wards.
Thiruvananthapuram: Chief Minister Pinarayi Vjayan has said that he was not aware of his legal advisor M K Damodarans move to step down in the wake of the controversy related to lottery baron Santiago Martin.

The Chief Minister was reacting to questions from mediapersons on reports that Mr Damodaran was planning to step down from the honorary post currently held by him in CM office. I am not aware of anything of this sort. I havent heard anything, he said.

Though the CM has stood solidly behind Damodaran and the latter had also justified his decision of appearing for Santiago Martin in High Court, a section of CPM leadership especially V S Achuthanandan has expressed displeasure over the turn of events. Though Mr Damodaran is not drawing salary from the state exchequer, many believe that the governments position could become untenable if he continues to appear in controversial cases.

The state government has challenged Santiago Martins acquittal in 23 cases probed by CBI. The opposition is planning to mount the campaign against the government when the petition comes up for hearing.

A section of leaders within the LDF are also not quite comfortable with Damodaran appearing for the lottery kingpin. It may be recalled that in July 2014 when Supreme Court permitted A John Kennedy aide of Santiago Martin to apply for registration to distribute Sikkim lotteries in Kerala, the LDF had raised the pitch against the lottery baron. Even the UDF government was forced to take a tough stand.
The Dhaka terrorist attack that claimed the lives of scores of innocents has, once again, focused attention on the role of the media, specially the electronic media, in situations like these. Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was withering in her criticism. She said: When we are taking preparations, channels were telecasting these live. Do they not think the terrorists were watching and devising their strategies accordingly? I request television channel owners to please not do this. She went on to add: In the United States, when people were killed, neither CNN nor BBC showed anything to jeopardise the operations. But in our country, there is competition between television channels. Some channels dont want to listen. In the same vein, she delivered a not-too-veiled threat: I can issue the licence, and I can revoke it as well. This is not a childish game. Sheikh Hasina urged TV owners to show the bad side of militancy: Its the responsibility of all.

This isnt the first time a person holding a responsible office has articulated the exasperation of the state with the electronic medias role in such circumstances. In November 2008, while the terrorist attack in Mumbai was still going on, a similar scenario had played itself out. TV channels competed relentlessly with each other to cover every second of the attack. Preparations and plans of the security forces were broadcast live, giving the attackers Pakistan-based handlers vital information that allowed them to give updates and instructions to their merchants of death on the ground. One channel even broadcast a live phone interview with one of the terrorists at Chabad House while he was engaged in the grisly task of butchering innocent people held hostage there.

In the aftermath of Mumbais 26/11, there was consternation with many strategic and counter-terrorism experts taking the media to task for endangering the lives of not only the security personnel involved but also the innocent people holed up inside hotels and other places under assault by the terrorists. Guidelines in the form of an advisory on how to cover an evolving terrorist outage were repeatedly issued to the TV channels repeatedly by the information and broadcasting ministry, but they are observed more as an exception than a rule. Even the Supreme Court severely criticised the media coverage of 26/11. In the judgment confirming the death sentence of Ajmal Kasab, it observed: From the transcripts, specially those from Taj Hotel and Nariman House, it is evident the terrorists who were entrenched at those places and more than them, their collaborators across the border, were watching the full show on TV.

The court further added that it was not possible to find out if the security forces actually suffered any casualty or injuries due to the way their operations were displayed on TV screens. But it was beyond doubt that the way their operations were freely shown made the task of the forces not only very difficult, but also dangerous and risky. Any attempt to justify the TV channels conduct by citing the right to freedom of speech and expression would be totally wrong and unacceptable in such a situation. The visuals shown live on TV channels could also have been shown after the terrorists had been neutralised. But in that case the telecast wouldnt have had the same shrill as well as chilling effect, and wouldnt have shot up the channels TRP ratings. It must, therefore, be held that by covering live the attack on Mumbai in the way it was done, the TV channels werent serving any national interest or social cause, but simply acting in their own commercial interests, and putting national security in jeopardy. The coverage of the Mumbai terror attacks by the mainstream electronic media has done much harm to the argument that any regulatory mechanism for the media must only come from within, the Supreme Court held.

While this may be the view of the state as represented by the executive and judiciary, the fourth estate has another view, one that also needs to be taken on board. Media organisations argue that a terrorist attack is news and, therefore, it is their responsibility to cover it holistically in real time. The fact that viewership shoots up at such times is not due to their endeavour to monetise an unfortunate situation, but primarily because of the desire of people to remain updated about the situation. Media industry bodies and self-regulatory mechanisms contend it is extremely unfair to put restrictions on such coverage given that freedom of speech and expression is a treasured national maxim, even though with some caveats. It should, therefore, be left to the media organisations to determine their individual red lines than be subject to the coercive regulations of the state. The other argument that is put forth is that while it may be easier to regulate and monitor the mainstream media, how would governments stop the dissemination of citizen-generated live feeds both visual and text on the Internet and social media platforms given the technological advances and the miniaturisation of the instruments of information dissemination.

When told that their counterparts in the West display far more sensitivity and restraint while covering such events, whether 9/11 or the recent Paris, Brussels or even Istanbul attacks, they just shrug it off saying the media habits in each country are different. Can this really be put down to a cultural thing, or is it the commercial thing at work? There is enough empirical evidence to suggest that media mores in South Asia are distinctive as revenue models in most countries that have a shrill dog-eat-dog ethos are non-existent. However, can that justify the competition for eyeballs during monumental national catastrophes? It also brings to the fore another key issue: Should this restraint, whether by the state or self-enforced, be limited only to terrorist situations and other national security imperatives, or should it also extend to natural disasters? There is an urgent need to find a golden mean on this issue. It would be advisable that the media itself takes the lead before it is too late.
Britains independent Iraq Inquiry Report, a withering critique of former Prime Minister Tony Blairs decision to drag his country into the invasion of Saddam Husseins Iraq is likely to forewarn an already fragile Britain, and equally fragile other European nations, on yoking themselves to future American military attacks overseas. The report of the John Chilcot inquiry, made public on Wednesday, runs into 60,000 pages and contains more than two million words. It took seven years to put it together. It reveals that Mr Blair had decided to hitch himself to the US bandwagon when he sent a single-line Secret-Personal note to President George W. Bush, I will be with you, whatever.

This was over the objections of his senior advisers, including the then British ambassador to Washington. One of them thought it too sweeping, another reckoned it closed off options, and yet another felt it might be taken at face value.

Whats worse is that the note was despatched in July 2002, some eight months before the invasion on what proved to be false grounds. It is arguable that the British PMs words of unconditional support of any possible US action on Iraq may have made the Bush administration reckless, less caring of consequences, and effectively goaded it to go to war even if that was not the British leaders intention.

The invasion of Iraq and its aftermath left 150,000 civilians dead. It led to other actions in West Asia that destabilised the entire region, brought the Al Qaeda in with full force, and generated ISIS. Nevertheless, Mr Blair did not appear repentant at a two-hour media interaction on Wednesday. He maintained his decision to go along with the attack was taken in good faith. He still thinks knocking Hussein out was a good idea. At least Iraq has a chance now, under Saddam Hussein it did not, Mr Blair noted without hesitation. What he means can be clear only to him.

Iraq, the Chilcot inquiry makes amply clear, posed no security threat to Britain or the US, and had no weapons of mass destruction, as was indicated by the faulty intelligence, which Mr Blair magnified when he spoke of it in public although the basic intelligence inputs were more nuanced.

After Brexit, Britain is psychologically delinked from Europe. In the matter of international political and security affairs, the exposure of Mr Blairs decision-making leaves it potentially out of kilter with the US as well. Here is a warning to other nations too about hitching their star to American military plans.
A woman without a man, they said

Is a fish without a bike

But a man without a woman

Is that fish upon a spike!

From The Revels of Renunciation by Bachchoo

I shall be with you whatever! So it was written. A note from a bereaved lover? A note to a bereaved lover? An epitaph? Antony to Cleopatra? Madri to Pandu? None of the above. Its the first sentence of a memo that Tony Blair, former Prime Minister of Britain, sent to George W. Bush, the contemporary President of America. He was alluding to his possible determination to commit Britain to an alliance with the US when they embarked on a second war with Saddam Husseins Iraq. Today, 13 years after the Bush-Blair war was launched, Iraq remains a broken, factionalised state. Last week, a terrorist bomb in Baghdad killed 250 people. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, the death cult, has captured swathes of its territory, though an international effort claims to be driving it back.

On June 6, in London Sir John Chilcot submitted to the public his report on the Iraq war, its origins, its course, the aftermath and most importantly of all, the role of Blair, the British intelligence services, other ministers in the Blair Cabinet, the involvement or non-involvement of the United Nations or the failure of military equipment. The report took seven years to compile and is 2.6 million words long. The length of time the report took to compile and publish became a standing joke in Britain. It was eagerly anticipated as the nation wanted to know what it would say about Blairs decision to go to war. This anticipation was universally tinged with cynicism. Sir John Chilcot would, as a member of the establishment, possibly a person who would try and steady the ship of state and not rock it, produce a long-winded whitewash of the former Prime Minister and the decision to go to war.

The cynics were wrong. Sir Johns comprehensive report has without prejudice criticised and condemned every aspect of the engagement with Iraq, from Blairs illegal and unnecessary decision to side with the US and to rush into a war when all other means of putting pressure on Saddam to negotiate on the demands of the international community had not been exhausted. Chilcot goes on to criticise in the most severe terms, the unpreparedness of the Bush and Blair administrations for the aftermath of the overthrow of Saddam. The country deteriorated into sectarian and factional violence from which, after 13 years, it hasnt recovered. As the report became public, Blair spoke to the public and the press for two hours.

He stuck to some of his guns and surrendered others in the light of the reports irrefutable accusations. Chilcot said he had taken decisions about going to war without sharing the information on which he based the decision with his Cabinet or with Parliament. His justice minister had told him that going to war without the sanction of the United Nations was possibly illegal. Chilcot surmises that Blair put pressure on this minister to revise that opinion and sanction his determination to join Bush whatever. Blair said he accepted sole responsibility for the allies unpreparedness for the aftermath of the regime-change conflict. He apologised to the nation for the disastrous and fatal consequences of the ground troops not having the protective vehicles and armour they needed to fight the guerrillas who emerged during the post-Saddam occupation. He insisted that his decisions were taken on the evidence he received from the intelligence services while admitting that this information was misleading and wrong.

The main point of contention, ever since the controversy over the Iraq war was first ignited was the case of the dodgy dossier. This was a report that Blair told Parliament at the time it was compiled by the intelligence services. He claimed in Parliament that its conclusions were beyond doubt. The dossier said that Saddam Hussein was assembling chemical, biological and nuclear weapons which could be deployed against Britain and cause devastation within 45 minutes of being launched. This was his central justification for taking Britain into a first-strike war. Even before the war began opponents of Britains involvement alleged that the dossier from MI6, the intelligence agency that compiled it, had erroneous information and even that Blair and his press officer Alistair Campbell had compelled MI6 to sex it up  make it more terrifying so as to justify going to war.

As the war progressed and the US and UK troops occupied Iraqi territory it became apparent that Saddam had no weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) as the dossier had claimed. Chilcot concluded that Blair and Campbell had not sexed up the dossier and its claims but the contrary opinion persists: there was pressure on the secret services to deliver a damning dossier. The relatives of the soldiers and personnel who died in the war are now demanding that Blair face legal charges. The most extreme opinion calls him a terrorist. The slightly less virulent opinion wants him to be tried for war crimes. Lawyers at the International court of Law in The Hague are reported to be investigating possible grounds for prosecution. No one has yet mentioned under which statute Blair can be accused of criminal activity.

He can certainly be impeached by the Westminster Parliament for violations of the UK Constitution, even though this is an unwritten constitution and relies on precedent and tradition. Ordering troops to war before getting the full consent of Parliament is certainly such a violation. Blair persists in reminding the nation that a Prime Minister has to take decisions and he was doing his duty by the country in doing so. There are, of course, other leading politicians in other countries who once they are no longer in office can be indicted for the illegal deaths  be they through an international conflict or even a local murderous pogrom.
Sadaf Saaz, a poet from Dhaka, had just finished participating in an interactive panel discussion on Women and Parity. This was in Singapore, where writers from six countries had been invited to speak during the first edition of the Women Writers Festival, organised by the media group, India Se. News about the horrific attacks in her hometown were trickling in. There was a great deal of confusion, as at that point it wasnt clear what exactly was going on inside the Holey Artisan Bakery. Sadaf looked extremely tense and troubled as she frantically phoned friends and family back home. The popular cafe was her favourite hangout. Had she not been in Singapore for the Lit Fest, she would almost certainly have been at Holey, enjoying a cup of Italian coffee with her friends. Sadafs home is a short distance away from the scene of the carnage.

I could barely recognise Sadaf when I met her in the lobby of the hotel the next morning. She was pale and drawn... her eyes covered with large dark glasses. We hugged in silence. I had read her short message sent to the Singapore group over WhatsApp, which conveyed the sad news that her close friend Ishrat hadnt made it. The same Ishrat who had chosen to be butchered when asked to recite verses from the Quran. The same Ishrat who was not wearing a head scarf. The same Ishrat who was relaxing with a group of Italian friends, who were slaughtered.

Sadaf spoke about her with tears in her eyes. She showed us Ishrats FB pictures  her open smile, bright eyes and inspiring words, were all that Sadaf had to hang onto. There was sorrow and disbelief, as more news started to come in. Our hearts went out to Sadaf, as she waited quietly for her flight back home  the first one available. The last time I visited Dhaka was a few months ago. Sadaf had bravely organised the Dhaka Lit Fest in the face of tremendous odds. Even at that time, the political situation in her city was pretty volatile. Nineteen foreign writers who had accepted the invitation had pulled out at the nth minute. Sadaf had stuck to her resolve to carry on with the Lit Fest, even with drastically diminished participation. Two aged war criminals were hanged during the same period. There were curfews in some parts of the city and the overall atmosphere was sinister. People we spoke to talked about worse times to come. Last week, it became obvious their predictions were spot on.

Sadaf expressed her astonishment at the profile of the attackers, who she said, were young boys from good families, good schools and universities. Today, the world knows about the background of the machete-wielding killers. Reading the public apology issued by the father of one of the boys, the gravity of the crisis becomes far more acute. Imtiaz Khan Babul, a politician from the ruling Awami League party, was quoted as saying: It is very shameful for us... His son, Rohan Imtiaz was one of the attackers. Mr Babul has urged the authorities to track the missing boys of Bangladesh  boys like his own son Rohan who, on the surface, betrayed no signs of being indoctrinated or brainwashed by extremist groups. Mr Babul talked candidly about entering his sons room, and not finding any suspicious material.

There has been a fresh attack during Id prayers at Kishoreganj, 90 km from Dhaka, that has claimed additional victims. Twenty innocents and two policemen had lost their lives during the Holey cafe siege. In a new video, ISIS has warned of more attacks in Bangladesh (This is just a glimpse...). Militants are urging indoctrinated members to go out and kill infidels during holy days, in order to reap extra benefits. How does anybody win such a war? Mr Babuls poignant message ends with the words, I am a forlorn father, a failed father. I seek pardon to all... Imagine the anguish of a father who has to utter such words after discovering his son has cold-bloodedly participated in the merciless hacking of innocent people.

Despite the grimness of this particular narrative, there are also uplifting, heroic accounts of people who chose to die when they could have escaped. Like Faraaz Hossain, the young friend of the slain Tarushi Jain, who refused to abandon his group even when he was given the chance to escape, or Ishrat Akhond, who died, head unbowed. These are huge triumphs of the human spirit we need to hang on to, when everything else appears hopeless and numbing. All we can do is stand shoulder to shoulder with our fellow beings, wherever they are. Dhakas darkest hour can as easily be ours. While expressing solidarity and offering sympathy, we need to remind ourselves to stay vigilant.

Babuls father has spoken on behalf of thousands of fathers and mothers across the world who are losing their precious children to a senseless and brutal war that can never have any real winners. There is nothing fashionable about joining a terrorist organisation. The challenge is for all of us to send out a simple but powerful message to misguided youth falling into the trap of signing up for murderous missions, that life is the most precious gift of all. Nobody has the right to snuff it. Theres nothing cool about being a terrorist. Heaven has no place for cowards.
CHENNAI: Indian space scientists are looking to solve the mystery of Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) with the help of AstroSat, the first space observatory from India which is regularly capturing GRB events with different spectral range and time. Despite the vast amount of data available, Gamma-ray bursts still remain a mystery. The long Gamma-ray bursts are associated with the newly formed black holes and short GRBs are supposed to come from the merger of the two compact objects.

So far the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) in the AstroSat has detected ten incidents of Gamma-ray bursts. We are studying the photons that struck the detector as to know how the radiation originates and the mechanisms of radiation works, said Professor Dipankar Bhattacharya, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune. There is also another section of scientists who believe that Gamma-ray bursts originate from neutron stars with an extremely high magnetic field.

AstroSat, Indias first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory was launched on September 28, 2015. It has five payloads including CZTI for simultaneous multi-band observations of various astronomical events. The Indian scientists recently announced through the Gamma-ray Coordinates Network (GCN) circulars that the source was clearly detected in the 40-200 keV energy range through CZTI. They also reported another detection of the light curve created from double events will have far reaching implications in the understanding of the radiation mechanisms of Gamma-ray bursts.

GRBs still remain a mystery. Other countries payloads have also captured the events of Gamma-ray bursts, but we detect in the spectral range which the other payloads are not sensitive to. We also detected some kind of polarisation activities through the CZTI, Dipankar Bhattacharya said. Right now we are studying the data and it will take some time before arriving at the conclusions as to why such rays are emitted from the cosmic sources.

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Apple aims to give its users a chance to try out the new OS before officially releasing it in September.

Apple announced its new, highly-efficient iOS 10 at this years WWDC conference on June 13. The new OS is expected to be rolled out soon but users keen on experiencing it before the official launch can do so now by signing up for companys public beta testing program.

With the public beta program, the company aims to give its users a chance to try out the new OS before officially releasing it in September. While the developer beta lets developers take advantage of the new APIs, the public beta is solely for users to point out bugs.

However, users should be careful as beta versions have a reputation of harming devices, or totally bricking a device altogether. According to Tech Crunch, you should try it out on an old iPhone or iPad which you dont use often.

To install the beta version of the OS, you should ensure that your iCloud is up to date and then head over to the beta testing program page. All the steps are listed out over there.

Here are all the features that Apple announced with iOS 10 that you will experience on your iPhone, post the new update:

iMessage

iMessage now has rich links, meaning you can stream videos or songs from within the conversation without actually jumping off to another app, to play it.

The emojis have become bigger than before, now the app will prompt to emojify words, typed. Additionally, it features invisible ink, that the recipient can only read after swiping over it.

Beside this, it will allow users to send payments or schedule dinner or movie, all from with the Message app.

Siri

In iOS 10, Siri can be extended into major new areas and do more than ever by working with the apps you love to use. For the first time, developers can build on the intelligence Siri offers and let users interact directly with apps using just their voice. SiriKit helps developers easily design their apps to work with Siri for messaging, phone calls, photo search, ride booking, personal payments and workouts, or use Siri to control CarPlay apps, access climate controls or adjust radio settings within automakers' apps.

Redesigned Maps

Maps in iOS 10 gets a beautiful redesign that makes it even simpler and more intuitive to use. Now open to developers with new extensions, apps like OpenTable can integrate bookings right into Maps, and services like Uber and Lyft can make it easier for users to book a ride, without ever leaving the Maps app. Maps is even smarter with new intelligence that proactively delivers directions to where you most likely want to go next, based on your routine or appointments on your calendar. Once a route is planned, Maps can search along the route for gas stations, restaurants, coffee shops and more and provides an estimate of how the stop impacts the length of your trip.

Photos

Photos in iOS 10 helps you rediscover favorite and forgotten occasions from your photo library by automatically surfacing them in Memories. Memories scans all your photos and videos and finds favorite and forgotten events, trips, and people, and presents them in a beautiful collection. A Memory also contains the Memory Movie, an automatically edited movie with theme music, titles and cinematic transitions.

Memories uses advanced computer vision to group the people, places and things inside your images into albums with on-device facial, object and scene recognition. This intelligence brings Memories and Related photos to life in a way that's personal and meaningful to you, while maintaining your privacy.

Home App

The Home app is deeply integrated into iOS, delivering a simple and secure way to set up, manage and control your home in one place. Accessories can be managed individually or grouped into scenes so they work together with a single command and can be controlled by using Siri. They can be managed remotely or set up for home automation with Apple TV, and can respond with automatic triggers set by time of day, location or action.

Apple Music & News

Apple Music has an all-new design, it uses a new design language that allows the music to become the hero and a new structure that makes it easy to navigate and discover new music. iOS 10 features a redesigned News app with a new For You, organized into distinct sections that make it easier to find stories, support for breaking news notifications and paid subscriptions.

Privacy

Security and privacy are fundamental to the design of Apple hardware, software and services. iMessage, FaceTime and HomeKit use end-to-end encryption to protect your data by making it unreadable by Apple and others. iOS 10 uses on-device intelligence to identify the people, objects and scenes in Photos, and power QuickType suggestions. Services like Siri, Maps and News send data to Apples servers, but this data is not used to build user profiles.

Starting with iOS 10, Apple is using technology called Differential Privacy to help discover the usage patterns of a large number of users without compromising individual privacy. In iOS 10, this technology will help improve QuickType and emoji suggestions, Spotlight deep link suggestions and Lookup Hints in Notes.

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Mr Swarup posted on Twitter the photographs of the handing over ceremony. (Photo: Twitter)

Maputo, Mozambique: Coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit, India on Friday handed over 30 Mahindra SUVs to Mozambique, completing the delivery of $4.5 million grant assistance as part of supporting the institutions of this African country.

"With handing over of 30 Mahindra SUVs, India completes delivery on $ 4.5 million grant assistance to Ministry of Interior," External Affairs Ministry spokesman Vikas Swarup tweeted.

Mr Swarup posted on Twitter the photographs of the handing over ceremony.

Supporting Mozambican institutions. In a separate ceremony Secretary ER donates vehicles to Interior Ministry pic.twitter.com/oZIsWKpfyj  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 7, 2016

A little earlier, the Prime Minister handed over four buses to Centre for Innovation and Technological Development (CIDT) as donation from India.

New engines for innovation. PM @narendramodi donates 4 buses to the CITD pic.twitter.com/oLqIvjvI6R  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 7, 2016

Later, PM Modi addressed the Indian community in Mozambique and hailed Africa as a place which helped shape the identity of Indian diaspora throughout the world.

"Africa is such a land from where Indians got an international identity. Africa is such a land which shaped the identity of Indians in the world," he said in his brief speech before winding up his day-long visit to Mozambique to move to South Africa in the second leg of his four-nation tour.

Noting that many of those present could be even fourth generation Indians, he appreciated the fact that they had preserved the culture and identity of India even while assimilating with the local societies.
Pretoria: Ratcheting up their traditionalties, India and South Africa today agreed to deepen engagement in key areas of defence production, manufacturing, mining and minerals while vowing to cooperate "actively" in combating terrorism and dealing with issues at multilateral fora.

After extensive talks with South African President Jacob Zuma, Prime Minister Narendra Modi projected India as an attractive destination for manufacturing of defence equipment and platforms and said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand. South Africa is a major player in defence production globally.

During the meeting, Modi thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support to India's membership bid to the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

"We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa," he said. There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about India's bid to join the 48-nation grouping.

PM: I thanked @SAPresident for SAfrica's support to India's NSG membership; we know we can count on active support of friends like SAfrica  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Holding that ties between India and South Africa have been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements, Modi said there was potential to ramp up cooperation in trade and investment, especially in areas of minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and information technology.

In a joint press interaction with Zuma, Modi invoked Mahatma Gandhi and said he belongs as much to India as to South Africa.

PM: We have stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation & colonialism; Gandhi belongs as much to South Africa as to India  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

"For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela," said Modi.

Talking about combating terrorism, Modi said it attacks the very foundations of society and that both countries agreed to combat it with active cooperation.

"Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. It attacks the very foundations of our society. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world," he said.

PM: Terrorism is a shared threat; @SAPresident & I agreed that we must be vigilant & cooperate to combat terrorism, regionally & globally  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Referring to opportunities in the defence and security sector, Modi said companies from both countries can pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.

"Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs," he said.

He said defence sector in India is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation and that it offers exciting opportunities.

"Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.

And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand," he said.
Pretoria, South Africa: Concluding his one-day visit to Mozambique, Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Pretoria on Thursday evening on the second leg of his four-nation five-day tour to the African Continent with an aim to enhance mutual cooperation and understanding on major issues of common interest.

South Africa Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Nkoana-Mashabane and Minister for Small Business Lindiwe Zulu welcomed the Prime Minister at the Waterkloof Air Force Base here, from where he departed for Sheraton Pretoria Hotel, where he is staying.

Around 9 a.m. (local time) on Friday, Prime Minister Modi will visit the Union Building, where he will receive a ceremonial welcome. Thereafter, he will have a tete-a-tete with President Jacob Zuma, followed by meetings with other senior leaders across the political spectrum to further enhance relations with South Africa.

The Prime Minister will also hold delegation level talks at the Presidential Boardroom at the Union Building, followed by an exchange of agreements at the Media Room and press statements.

Prime Minister Modi will attend an official lunch hosted by President Zuma.

He will meet Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa, and participate in the India-South Africa Business Meet. Thereafter, he will depart for Johannesburg. The Prime Minister is also expected to visit Pietermaritzburg and Durban. Pietermaritzburg is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was thrown out of the train compartment.

With South Africa, India cooperates and works closely in multi-lateral fora like BRICS, IBSA, G20 and BASIC.

Underlining that on the evening of July 7, he will reach Pretoria in South Africa, which is an important strategic partner with whom India's ties are historical and deep-rooted, the Prime Minister had said before embarking on his four-nation tour: "My programmes in South Africa will span across Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban and Pietermaritzburg. History is witness to how Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa impacted him and the history of the world. He went to South Africa as a lawyer seeking work and returned to India as a strong voice for humanitarian values, who would go on to shape the history of humankind."

"I will have the honour to visit Phoenix Settlement and Pietermaritzburg Station, two places very closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa. A visit to South Africa is incomplete without remembering the beloved 'Madiba'. I will also be honoured to visit the Constitutional Hill and Nelson Mandela Foundation, where I would pay my tributes to an icon of human history, who made his country and the world a much better place," said Prime Minister Modi in a statement, adding that during his visit, he will meet President Zuma and Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa.

In an effort to boost economic ties between the two countries, the Prime Minister will speak at the India-South Africa business meet. His other programmes in South Africa include a meeting with the Alumni Network in Durban and a reception hosted by the Mayor of Durban, at Durban City Hall.

Noting that South Africa is home to a vibrant Indian community that has made South Africa their home for years, the Prime Minister said: "I will interact with the Indian community a programme in Johannesburg on 8th July. I invite you to share your ideas and inputs for my speech, through the 'Narendra Modi Mobile App'."

On July10, the Prime Minister will depart for Tanzania, where he will have meetings with President John Pombe Joseph Magufuli.

The Prime Minister will be in Kenya the next day, where he will have bilateral discussions with President Kenyatta.

Prime Minister Modi will also address students in the University of Nairobi during the visit.
Pretoria: Showcasing India as an attractive destination for defence production, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday sought deeper collaboration in the sector with South Africa, a major arms exporter, even as he thanked it for supporting Indias bid for membership of Nuclear Suppliers Group.

On the second leg of a four-nation African tour, Modi held wide-ranging talks with South African President Jacob Zuma during which both sides decided to ramp up their traditional ties by boosting trade and investment ties, especially in manufacturing, mining, renewable energy and pharma sectors.

The two countries also agreed to bolster defence and security cooperation and vowed to cooperate actively in dealing with terrorism, besides working closely at multilateral fora.

After the talks, a total of four agreements were inked to expand ties in areas of information technology, arts and culture, tourism and science and technology.

I thanked the President for South Africa's support to India's membership (bid) of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa, Modi said at a joint media interaction with Zuma after the talks.

There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about India's bid to join the 48-nation grouping when the issue came up for discussion at its plenary meeting in Seoul last month.

Pitching to take already close bilateral ties to new heights, both Modi and Zuma paid glowing tribute to two liberation icons  Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi.
Dallas residents stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed on Thursday. (Photo: AFP)

Washington: One man told an officer during a Minnesota traffic stop that he was a licensed gun owner, and that he was reaching for his wallet, a witness said. The other was on the ground with police officers on top of him in Louisiana when someone shouted He has a gun!

Police in each circumstance thought the black man carrying a gun was dangerous and immediately shot him dead. Activists say black gun owners are often treated differently than white gun owners to a sometimes fatal degree.

The perception of an armed black person has not changed much since the days of slave rebellions, said the Rev. Kenn Blanchard, a former firearms instructor who runs BlackManWithAGun.com.

If you have a firearm or you scare the wrong people, youre going to get shot. Youre going to get killed. The perception of the scary black man still exists. The threat of the slave going rogue, its still there. The bad gangbanger, Blanchard said.

Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, Thursday evening, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, according to police.

The gunfire broke while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Protests were also held in several other cities across the country after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, said he told the officer during a traffic stop that he was carrying a gun for which he was licensed. Castile did nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration, she said.

On a video purporting to show the aftermath, the officer tells her: I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out.

You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir, the woman responds.

This all comes during a discussion in the United States about the killing of black men and women by police officers after the deaths of Travyon Martin in Florida, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Freddy Gray in Baltimore. Their deaths have inspired nationwide protests under the Black Lives Matter moniker including protests this week over the deaths of Castile and Sterling.

Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I dont think it would have, Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton said.

We have seen tragedies like this too many times, President Barack Obama said Thursday. When incidents like this occur, many Americans feel its because theyre not being treated the same, Obama said. That hurts.

It can be dangerous for black men and women to own guns in this policing environment, and it shouldnt be, considering that gun ownership is a constitutional right, said Philip Smith, president and founder of National African American Gun Association.

Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records. It was not immediately known whether the gun held by Castile was legal.

That information might not have mattered during their confrontations with police, Smith said.

Theyre not getting any kind of the benefit of the doubt. Theres no conversation. If there is a conversation, its a one-way conversation where the African-American male is being yelled at, pretty much, Sit down and be quiet or youre going to get shot,  Smith said.

Messages left for the International Association of Chiefs of Police and the National Rifle Association were not immediately returned.

The first gun-control laws were passed to keep weapons out of the hands of black slaves and freedmen in colonial days, said Nicholas J. Johnson, a Fordham University law professor and author of Negroes and The Gun: The Black Tradition of Arms. During the post-Civil War period and the times of slavery, Southern states imposed strict gun laws against blacks that lasted through the civil rights movement.

Police have an outsized fear of armed blacks, activists said. The majority of blacks are not armed and the majority of killers of police officers are white. The FBI said 199 law enforcement officers were killed between 2011 and 2014. Of their killers, 133 were white and 70 were black.

Blacks also are only about half as likely as whites to have a firearm in their home  41 percent vs. 19 percent  according to a 2014 Pew Research Center survey.

But another Pew survey showed more and more blacks becoming comfortable with owning guns, with 54 percent saying in 2014 that gun ownership does more to protect people than endanger personal safety, nearly double the 29 percent from December 2012.

Historically, African-Americans have viewed guns kind of like the boogeyman  The master told you not to look at the gun and we shouldnt touch a gun, Smith said. But that mindset is changing very, very quickly.
Hillary Clintonis expected to address the shootings later in the day at an appearance with the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia. (Photo:AP)

Scranton: Hillary Clinton on Friday postponed her first campaign appearance with Vice President Joe Biden following the fatal shootings of police officers in Dallas. Republican rival Donald Trump also scrapped campaign events.

Clinton's campaign said that "due to the tragic events in Dallas" the Scranton, Pennsylvania, event and a local fundraiser with Biden won't proceed Friday. The Democratic presidential candidate is expected to address the shootings later in the day at an appearance with the African Methodist Episcopal Convention in Philadelphia.

Clinton tweeted: "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them."

I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them. -H  Hillary Clinton (@HillaryClinton) July 8, 2016

Dallas police said five police officers were killed Thursday night after sniper fire broke out while hundreds of people protested fatal police shootings of two black men this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The deaths of the Dallas officers followed the police shootings of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

Clinton has made curbing gun violence and ways to improve the criminal justice system a focus of her White House bid, campaigning alongside several women who have lost their children to gun violence or after contact with the police, including the mothers of Trayvon Martin and Eric Garner.

The White House with Biden deeply involved - has been unable to get Congress to enact stricter gun control measures after several high-profile shootings, including the deaths of 20 children and six staff members at a school in Newtown, Connecticut, in 2012.

Clinton campaigned with President Barack Obama on Tuesday and her planned appearance with Biden in Pennsylvania, a general election battleground state, had been aimed at building party unity before the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.
After his prison term, Singh will be placed on three years of supervised release and required to perform community service. (Photo: Representational Image/AFP)

Washington: A 61-year-old Indian-American businessman has been jailed for 15 months and fined for conspiring to illegally obtain over USD six million meant for small and disadvantaged businesses in the US.

Tarsem Singh, a businessman from Fairfax in Virginia, plead guilty to the charge in last December in the US District Court for the District of Columbia. He was sentenced by Judge B Walton who also fined Singh USD 25,000 and ordered him to pay USD 119,165 in restitution.

After his prison term, Singh will be placed on three years of supervised release and required to perform community service. He was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 months in prison for conspiring to commit fraud on the US by illegally obtaining over USD 6 million in contracts that were meant for small, disadvantaged businesses, According to the US Attorney's office district of Columbia.

The fraudulent activities involved the US Small Business Administration's program which was created to help small, disadvantaged businesses compete in the American economy and access the federal procurement market.

According to the government's evidence, from January 12, 2000 through January 12, 2009, Singh and his wife, through a firm described in court documents as "Company A" which specialised in construction and renovating and altering buildings, obtained millions in federal contracts.

Shortly after "Company B" was certified, Singh caused himself to be named its vice president. As the vice president of "Company B", Singh was contacted by government personnel about federal contracts and, in some circumstances, made the decision on whether the company would bid on these projects.

Throughout the life of the contracts obtained through this scheme, "Company B" had only one employee who performed work on the projects it was awarded. Singh used a combination of "Company A" personnel and sub-contractors to staff projects awarded to "Company B".

From August 2009 through December 2010, "Company B" obtained a total of USD 6,808,552 in more than 25 federal contracts in this manner from the General Services Administration. The scheme generated at least USD 90,397 in profits for "Company A".

In addition, Singh received at least USD 28,768 in compensation attributable to the contracts. To disguise the activities, Singh took a variety of steps, including obtaining magnetic logos.
Yokohama, Japan: A 19-year-old Japanese college student joined others casting a historic first ballot at a polling station earlier this week. Then he wondered if he had spent enough time looking into the candidates.

Kouki Nozomuto, who used an early voting system in Yokohama for those who are busy on election day, is among 2.4 million newly eligible voters for Sunday's race for the upper house of parliament, the first national election since Japan lowered the voting age last year from 20 to 18.

"I thought I'll just go in between classes, so I think maybe I should have spent more time (to prepare)," he said afterward, saying he came because he thinks it's a citizen's duty to vote and he wants his voice to be heard. "On reflection, that's what I think I should have done better."

The government and political parties are using various strategies to motivate 18-and 19-year-olds to vote, but it remains unclear whether they will - and whether they are prepared to do so. Some experts say they aren't, at least for this election, citing reasons such as growing up in a society that emphasizes conformity over individuality, few opportunities to learn about and debate the issues and a perception that the opinions of young people are not reflected in policies.

In a public opinion poll taken by the Asahi newspaper in June, 11 percent of the newly qualified voters said they were "greatly interested" in the election, lower than the 29 percent overall. In addition, 49 percent responded they would be voting "for sure," versus 68 percent overall.

Mikio Hashimoto, director of Yokohama city's electoral administration division, said 18-and 19-year-olds made up only 41 out of the 2,299 people who voted during two days of early voting at the site where Nozomuto voted.

Another 19-year-old voter, Izumi Funatsu, said she was nervous as she put her ballot in a box at the temporary polling site set up on a university campus. "I thought, 'Now I can deliver my voice and I am no longer a child,'" she said.

Tomoaki Ikeya, a political science professor at Waseda University in Tokyo, said that expressing one's own opinion can be difficult in Japan, where obeying parents and teachers is considered a virtue. Pressure to conform means stating a differing opinion can be seen as disturbing the surrounding atmosphere, possibly leading to alienation, he said.

"In the end, from an 18-and 19-year-old point of view, they cannot get information on what are the issues and the arguments regarding a particular issue unless they actively go to a rally on their own," Ikeya said. "That creates a hurdle for them to go to vote."

Candidates, political parties and the government are using comics and celebrities to try to reach young voters. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has a website featuring a six-minute animated film targeting young voters, a video message from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the new voters and Q&As about the election and 18-year-old's suffrage. The opposition Democratic Party has posted videos of party members talking with teenage fashion models on its website.

In a classroom at a high school in Tokyo, about 35 seniors role-played different characters on a recent afternoon, such as a mother with a small child or an elementary school student, to provide feedback on creating a hypothetical park. Toward the end of the class, they were asked to choose one of three fictional candidates whom they think best reflected their given roles' points-of-view.

Haruhito Masamori, an 18-year-old student, said he used to think politics was for adults, but the class helped him understand how to think when choosing a candidate.

Kensuke Harada, a leader of the nonprofit organization YouthCreate who taught the class, said more needs to be done.

"Now 18- and 19-year-olds have gotten the vote, and everyone tends to pay attention to how they will vote or what kind of attitude they have as a member of society," Harada said. "But what need to be changed are the adults, the whole society, the education and politics, all of which have shaped the current 18-and 19-year-olds."

Lowering the voting age is aimed in part at increasing falling turnout among young people in general. In the previous upper house election in 2013, a little more than a third of those in their 20s voted, down from 47 percent in 1989, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

Not only is their voting rate low, so is their share of the population. The population aged between 0 and 14 dropped from 22.5 million in 1990 to 16.2 million in 2014. Meanwhile the population older than 65 doubled from 14.9 million to 33 million over the same period, according to the internal affairs ministry.

The low birthrate and a population skewed toward the elderly create a negative spiral that depresses young-voter turnout, said Hiroshi Shiratori, director of the Institute of Policy Sciences at Hosei University in Tokyo.

Issues relevant to young people, such as a shortage of nursery school places, are not debated enough, because older voters dominate, he said.

"This makes child rearing more challenging. That means the birthrate stays low. That makes it harder for policies for the young to be reflected," he said. "That further facilitates a trend that policies are prioritized in favor of seniors. Because of that, the young remain indifferent about going to vote."
Pyongyang, in its first response to the sanctions, urged Washington to withdraw them immediately, warning that the North would instantly cut off all diplomatic channels if they failed to do so. (Photo: AFP)

Seoul, South Korea: North Korea said on Friday that the new US sanctions targeting its leader Kim Jong-Un amounted to a "declaration of a war" and vowed to take strong retaliatory measures.

The move by the United States constituted "the worst-ever hostile act" and "an open declaration of a war" against the North, Pyongyang's foreign ministry said in a statement, carried by the official Korean Central News Agency.

The US on Wednesday placed Kim on its sanctions blacklist, calling him directly responsible for a long list of serious human rights abuses.

The sanctions are the first that name the country's "Supreme Leader", as well as the first targeting the reclusive state for rights violations.

Pyongyang, in its first response to the sanctions, urged Washington to withdraw them immediately, warning that the North would instantly cut off all diplomatic channels if they failed to do so.

"The United States has dared to challenge the highest authority of ours, committing the worst-ever hostile act that goes beyond confrontation over the so-called human rights issue. This constitutes an open declaration of a war," the statement said.

"Now that the US has made a declaration of a war against us, all issues arising from relations with the US will forthwith be handled in accordance with DPRK's wartime laws," it said, using the official acronym for North Korea.

Pyongyang will take "extremely strong countermeasures" in response, it added, without elaborating on what this could entail.

Ten other top officials were also blacklisted by the US, accused of being behind widespread abuses that have made North Korea "among the world's most repressive countries".

South Korea on Thursday welcomed the move by the US, saying it hoped the move would shine a light on human rights "violations" in the North.
Court documents showed that both the men were involved in a series of sexual abuse cases, including the ones involving minor children. (Photo: New South Wales Police Department)

Melbourne, Australia: In a horrifying incident, an Australian man and his boyfriend have been arrested on charges of brutally raping the former's 10-month-old daughter while her mother was away from home.

The incident took place in a home near Bathurst in regional New South Wales state in Australia.

According to a report in The Sydney Morning Herald, the accused duo were taken into custody from Victoria and were extradited to Sydney.

Investigators said that the duo had raped the girl for over a period of three hours and even clicked naked photographs of her, leaving the infant in trauma.

Police officials have also claimed that the father's gay partner engaged in a Skype conversation with another man barely two days after the attack stating that, "Her mother was out for a while. We did not have enough time to do everything we wanted to unfortunately."

In a different conversation, the second accused had allegedly said, The toddlers father and I will have time on our own with her. Incest turns me on so much. I want to drug the little one and really have a good time."

Upon raiding the former's house, police officials found heaps of illegal material saved on their computer including child pornography.

Court documents showed that both the men were involved in a series of sexual abuse cases, including the ones involving minor children.

The infant girl has been taken into police custody and the case has been described as 'abhorrent'. Further investigations are on and police are probing the matter.
Syrians were the largest single group so far this year, accounting for 2,615 people in June and 74,511 in the year's first half, followed by Afghans. (Photo: AP)

Berlin: Some 222,000 asylum-seekers arrived in Germany in the first half of this year, the government said Friday reflecting a much-reduced influx after the route through the Balkans was largely blocked and the European Union made a deal with Turkey to cut arrivals by sea.

Last year, nearly 1.1 million people were registered as asylum-seekers in Germany. Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere said he isn't making any forecast for how many will arrive in 2016, given uncertainty about future developments.

In all, 222,264 people were registered as asylum-seekers between January and June. The numbers declined sharply after 91,671 arrived in January. In June, the figure was 16,335, similar to the previous two months.

At the height of the influx through the Balkans last year, Germany registered more than 206,000 asylum-seekers in a single month in November. Syrians were the largest single group so far this year, accounting for 2,615 people in June and 74,511 in the year's first half, followed by Afghans.

De Maiziere pointed to central European countries' squeeze on the overland Balkan route and the EU-Turkey deal to reduce migrant landings in Greece as the main factors in the drop. He said the number of people arriving via the central Mediterranean route from Libya to Italy was roughly at last year's level, and that "Italy is behaving correctly", registering them all and not simply waving them through to other countries. However, de Maiziere said the situation is "unstable."

"The implementation of the agreement between the EU and Turkey is working so far, but I wouldn't guarantee that this will also remain the case in the coming months," he told reporters. "And developments on the Balkan route could worsen significantly."

The minister said that, while the Balkan route is now closed to large groups of people, smugglers are getting small groups across borders. He added that there are increasing though still small numbers of arrivals from Italy via Switzerland, and that there also has been an increase in asylum-seekers from Russia's Chechnya region. Russian citizens, some arriving from Poland, were the fourth-biggest group of arrivals in June.

Asylum applications have lagged well behind arrivals, and the Interior Ministry said 387,675 were filed in the year's first half more than double the number a year earlier. Germany's Federal Office for Migration and Refugees has been beefed up over recent months following criticism last year of its slowness in handling the influx of migrants.

Between January and June, it processed 283,236 applications as many as the whole of last year, de Maiziere said. Out of those, 148,815 were granted refugee status and 23,302 a protection status that falls short of formal asylum.

Still, refugee office chief Frank-Juergen Weise said it now has 500,000 unprocessed applications to deal with. That number has risen from 370,000 at the beginning of the year.

Meanwhile, Germany has been stepping up deportations of people who came from countries deemed safe, including those in the western Balkans.

De Maiziere forecast that about 100,000 people whose asylum requests were rejected could leave the country or be deported this year, up from about 59,000 in 2015.

Some have been resisting orders to leave, however. A group of 45 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo have been camped out in Regensburg Cathedral since Tuesday in protest against their deportation.

The archdiocese in Regensburg said it is negotiating with the group to move to a different building where they will have access to washing facilities and a kitchen.
The most common of the 3,076 offences reported was harassment, whether common assault, verbal abuse or spitting. (Photo: Representational Image/AP)

London: British police on Friday reported a sharp increase in hate crimes in the weeks before and after the June 23 EU referendum, which was dominated by a divisive debate about immigration.

More than 3,000 incidents were reported to police across Britain between June 16 and 30, up 42 percent on the same period last year, according to the National Police Chiefs' Council.

"We now have a clear indication of the increases in the reporting of hate crime nationally and can see that there has been a sharp rise in recent weeks. This is unacceptable and it undermines the diversity and tolerance we should instead be celebrating," said Mark Hamilton, the council's lead officer on hate crime.

Anti-racism campaigners had previously reported a surge in attacks, from verbal abuse to physical abuse, in the days after Britain's vote to leave the EU.

Prime Minister David Cameron raised the issue in parliament, citing "despicable" graffiti daubed on a Polish community centre and abuse directed at members of ethnic minorities.

"We will not stand for hate crime or these kinds of attacks, they must be stamped out," he told lawmakers.

Hamilton said there was a peak in offences on June 25, the day after the referendum result was announced, when there were 289 incidents. The numbers have since declined.

He attributed part of the increase since last year to greater vigilance by police, and greater awareness among the public. The most common of the 3,076 offences reported was harassment, whether common assault, verbal abuse or spitting.

The numbers were announced the day after envelopes including messages of abuse and white powder were sent to several London mosques and a member of the House of Lords.

Parts of the Houses of Parliament were locked down after a Muslim peer, Nazir Ahmed, received one letter. As in other incidents, the powder proved harmless but he told AFP it had been "frightening".

The Noor Ul Islam mosque in Leyton, in the east of the capital, said in a statement that it had been targeted and so had others. The Evening Standard newspaper cited the Masjid Ayesha mosque in Tottenham and the Muslim Welfare House in Finsbury Park, both in north London.
In her statement to the police, the victim said that the attacker fled the scene only when she started screaming. (Photo: YouTube Video Grab)

Bolton, Greater Manchester: In a shocking incident, a woman was sexually harassed in front of her minor children in a subway by a man in Greater Manchester's Bolton town. The sexual predator was caught on CCTV footage roaming on an empty street moments before he followed the woman into a subway and sexually assaulted her.

The victim, a mother of two, filed a police complaint following the incident. Investigators are on the lookout for the accused who is on the run.

In the video footage uploaded online, the man can be seen walking on the same stretch of the road a couple of times before he starts following a woman carrying toddlers in a pram.

The victim, who's identity has been kept hidden, said that the accused followed her into a subway and attacked from behind. He pulled down her pants and underwear to her ankles.

In her statement to the police, the victim said that the attacker fled the scene only when she started screaming.

The victim was walking towards from home late in the evening with her two kids when the sex predator tried to harm her.

'He kept stopping and starting, he was looking at a tablet so I just thought he was lost and thought nothing of it, the victim was quoted as saying.

Luckily I wasn't harmed, I managed to ring my mum and she came to get me within minutes of it happening. My poor son was upset though, added the woman.

Although the victim was able to scare off the attacker with her screaming, she said that her children were terrified by the incident.

A case has been registered with the Greater Manchester Police department and further investigations are on. Police officials have released the details of the potential attacker and have urged people to share any information about the accused with them.
The decision, which will gradually be implemented over the next three years, comes after the United States dropped its official ban on women in combat in January. (Photo: AP/Representational Image)

London: The British military will lift the ban on women serving in combat roles later this year, the defence ministry said on Friday in what Prime Minister David Cameron hailed as a "major step".

The announcement follows a review into whether women are physically strong enough to serve with the infantry, and whether their presence poses a risk to the cohesion of military units.

The decision, which will gradually be implemented over the next three years, comes after the United States dropped its official ban on women in combat in January.

"The Chief of General Staff has recommended that we lift the ban on women in ground close combat, a view that has been supported by the other service chiefs," Cameron said in the statement.

"I agree with his advice and have accepted his recommendation. I have asked that this is implemented as soon as possible."

From November, women will be able to join the Royal Armoured Corps, operating tanks and other vehicles.

The Ministry of Defence is expecting a spike in applications. By the end of 2018, the infantry, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force (RAF) Regiment, a specialist airfield defence corps will all be open to women.

"It is vital that our armed forces are world class and reflect the society we live in. Lifting this ban is a major step," Cameron said, in an announcement made as he attended a NATO summit in Warsaw.

"It will ensure the armed forces can make the most of all their talent and increase opportunities for women to serve in the full range of roles."

Women currently account for about 10 percent of British military personnel. General Nick Carter, the head of the British army, said he was "delighted" at the lifting of the ban.

"Women already operate on the frontline in a variety of roles and have done so with distinction in recent conflicts," he said.
Barack Obama standing next to Polish President Andrzej Duda, right, and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the NATO summit in Warsaw. (Photo: AP)

Warsaw: The United States will deploy 1,000 troops and a separate brigade headquarters to Poland, President Barack Obama announced Friday, as the NATO alliance shores up its defences in eastern Europe.

The US troops in Poland are part of a larger NATO effort which will see three other battalions led by Canada, Germany and Britain deployed to the three Baltic states to reassure the alliance's eastern allies in the face of a more aggressive Russia.

"As the Alliance prepares to enhance our forward presence in eastern Europe, I can announce that the United States will be the lead nation for the NATO presence here in Poland," Obama told reporters as Poland's President Andrzej Duda welcomed him to the NATO summit in Warsaw.

"And that means the United States will deploy a battalion, roughly 1,000 American soldiers here in Poland on a rotational basis to serve shoulder to shoulder with Polish soldiers," he said.

"In addition, when a new US armoured brigade begins rotating through Europe next year, its headquarters will be here in Poland. In other words Poland will be seeing an increase in NATO and American personnel and in the most modern military equipment."

Obama's announcement came as the Atlantic alliance began a two-day summit in the Polish capital, against a backdrop of Russia's intervention in Ukraine and billed as one of the most important such gatherings since the end of the Cold War.
Nekkaz had set up a million euro fund in 2011 to help women all over the world who chose to wear a veil or burqa where it is not allowed. (Representational image)

Ticino, Switzerland: Nora Illi and Rachid Nekkaz, prominent campaigners for the rights of Muslims, were fined after they walked in the streets of Locarno in full Islamic dress.

The controversial Swiss law prohibiting Islamic dress came into effect in Ticino on Friday and was voted in by referendum and outlaws face-covering headgear.

Illi and Nekkaz were stopped by police officers, soon after the rule was introduced. Nekkaz, a French-Algerian national, was fined 180 while Illi, who is from Zurich and converted to Islam when she was 19, will receive a penalty of up to 7,700.

Nekkaz had set up a million euro fund in 2011 to help women all over the world who chose to wear a veil or burqa where it is not allowed. The local government officials collected signatures calling for a nationwide ban on the burqa while Illi and Nekkaz were launching a protest.

The law began as a peoples initiative and received 65 per cent votes in Ticino in 2013. The local government approved it in November, after the Swiss Parliament ruled it did not contradict federal law.
A video shot by a Swiss border guard showed a hand poking out of a suitcase struggling to open the zipper at a train station near the Italian border.

London: A 21-year-old man unzipped himself from a bag placed on a station platform surprising Swiss rail travelers, according to CNN.

A video shot by a Swiss border guard showed a hand poking out of a suitcase struggling to open the zipper at a train station near the Italian border. The man had packed himself inside the case to cross the border from Italy to Switzerland.
Russia launched air strikes in support of the Damascus regime in September, one year after the international coalition bombing the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq extended its raids to Syria. (Photo: AP)

Beirut: At least 22 civilians including a child were killed in air strikes on an al-Qaeda-held town in northwest Syria on Friday, a monitoring group said.

Dozens of people were also wounded in the strikes on Darkush, near the Turkish border, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said, updating an earlier casualty toll.

"The toll of the attack is now 22 people, including a child and seven women," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman. Darkush is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, which control the northwestern province of Idlib.

A Facebook page run by activists in the town posted photographs showing a column of grey smoke curling out of a town tucked in verdant hills. It said some of the wounded had been transferred to nearby hospitals, and others across the border inside Turkey.

The Britain-based Observatory had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely to have been either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

Russia launched air strikes in support of the Damascus regime in September, one year after the international coalition bombing the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq extended its raids to Syria.

The Syrian army announced on Wednesday it would observe a 72-hour nationwide ceasefire for Eid al-Fitr, the feast marking the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

It was unclear if al-Nusra was included, but the al-Qaeda affiliate and its jihadist rival, IS, were excluded from a broader truce brokered by Moscow and Washington in February.

The Kremlin said on Wednesday that President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Barack Obama had agreed to "intensify" military coordination in Syria.

The White House said the two leaders had confirmed their commitment to defeating ISIL (IS) and the al-Nusra Front. Last month, air strikes on the provincial capital Idlib city killed at least 21 civilians, including five children.

The Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria for its information, says it determines what aircraft carried out raids based on their location, flight patterns and the types of planes and munitions involved.

More than 280,000 people have been killed in Syria since the country's civil war erupted in 2011, starting with peaceful protests that swiftly escalated into an armed rebellion increasingly dominated by jihadist groups.
Two of the bombers blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine, while the third was killed and his explosive belt defused.

Baghdad: Islamic State group extremists attacked a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad, killing 30 people, just days after one of the deadliest bombings in the country, a security spokesman said on Friday.

The overnight attack on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in Balad, which involved suicide bombers and gun and mortar fire, also wounded 50 people, the Joint Operations Command spokesman said in a statement.

The Sayyid Mohammed shrine, located in the Balad area, 70 km north of Baghdad, was first targeted with mortar rounds. Suicide bombers then arrived at the shrine and opened fire, it said. Two of the bombers blew themselves up in a market next to the shrine, while the third was killed and his explosive belt defused.
Bangladeshi policemen arrive near the scene of a blast in Kishoreganj, about 90 kilometers (60 miles) north of the capital of Dhaka, Bangladesh. (Photo: AP)

Dhaka: Three terrorists were arrested, one of them injured, for attacks near a mass Eid prayer gathering in Kishoreganj in Bangladesh, in which two policeman and a woman were killed and 13 people were wounded.One attacker had been shot dead.

Militants attacked Bangladeshi police guarding the country's biggest festival marking the end of Ramzan on Thursday, killing three people and wounding 14, days after Islamic State claimed a major attack in the capital and warned of more violence.

At least five militants attacked a police post in Kishoreganj town, about 140 km (90 miles) from the capital, Dhaka, with small bombs and then set upon police with "sharp weapons", said chief district administrator, Mohammad Azimuddin Biswas.

Up to 300,000 people had gathered for a prayer service to mark the Eid al-Fitr festival in the town at the time of the violence, nearly a week after militants killed 20 people in an attack on a cafe in Dhaka claimed by Islamic State.

One policeman was killed in a blast and another was stabbed to death. A woman was also killed.

Attackers Nabbed

Two attackers were killed and three were arrested, officials said. It was not immediately clear what group they belonged to.

The assault is the latest in a surge in militant violence in the South Asian nation of 160 million that threatens lives as well as its economic wellbeing.

The country depends heavily on its $26 billion garment export sector and insecurity is making foreigners nervous.

"This is very shocking. We are anxious. It is creating an image crisis. Customers are worried," said Muhammad Saiful Hoque, who works for a garment exporter in Dhaka.

"I fear clients will be reluctant to come for a while. Every incident is adding to that."

Muhammad Zamir, a former senior foreign ministry official said the country was "going through a crisis".

"It is a persisting trend of going against principles of Islam," Zamir said.

Zillur Rahman, a district council administrator, said initial indications were the militants were young, probably in their early twenties or younger.

The situation had been brought under control but police were still checking for other militants, he said, adding prayers were held peacefully after the attack and police asked people to go home.

'We will face them'

The site of the attack is called Sholakia Eidgah, a large field where hundreds of thousands of people gathered almost every year since the early 19th century to pray on the occasion of Eid, according to media.

Police had increased security at the site after Friday's attack in Dhaka, the Independent newspaper of Bangladesh said.

A religious leader preparing to attend the prayer service when the attack took place, Farid-uddin Masud, had recently denounced militancy and led a drive to collect signatures condemning it as un-Islamic.

"It is likely that they targeted me as I have received previous threats," he said by telephone. "It is their strategy to create panic."

Last Friday, five young militants killed 20 people, most of them foreigners, in an attack on a cafe in the capital claimed by Islamic State.

It was one of the deadliest attacks ever in Bangladesh, where al Qaeda and Islamic State have made competing claims for a series of killings of liberals and members of religious minorities in the past year.

The government dismissed the claim from Islamic State and insists that all of the violence is homegrown. Nine Italians were killed in Friday's attack and Italy's foreign minister said in Rome on Thursday the Islamic State claim was credible.

Police said on Thursday they would collect DNA samples from relatives of the suspected attackers and get statements from survivors as part of their investigation.

Islamic State has warned that the violence would continue until Islamic law was established worldwide, saying in a video that the Dhaka assault was just a hint of what was to come.

The government says it will not be cowed by the violence.

"Their aim is not to establish Islamic ideology but to tarnish the image of the government and the country," Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan told Reuters.

"We will face them with all our might."
Both Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe have said that the Lankan constitution does not permit foreign judges to operate in the country. (Photo: AFP)

Colombo: Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena has ruled out the possibility of involving foreign judges in the proposed mechanism to probe allegations of war crimes aginst the government troops and the LTTE.

"There can be discussions at any place but as long as I will be the President I will not allow foreign judges to operate in this country. I will not allow anything against the independence and the sovereignty of this country," Sirisena said while addressing a gathering of Buddhist monks near here.

The UN Human Rights Council had adopted a resolution co-sponsored by Sri Lanka which called for an international investigation with foreign judges prosecutors and investigators.

Both Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe have said that the Lankan constitution does not permit foreign judges to operate in the country.

Tamil groups and international rights groups demand an international investigation claiming the Sri Lankan judicial system is incapable of delivering justice to the victims of rights abuses blamed on both government and the LTTE.

The UN has estimated that 40,000 people died, many of them civilians, during Sri Lanka's civil war that lasted nearly three decades. It was under Mahinda Rajapaksa's tenure that the Lankan forces defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, the separatist group that waged armed insurgency against the government.
In the edition dated June 30, 2016, we had carried an article titled Recall notification on environment in these columns. In response to the article, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, has issued a rejoinder spelling out its version on the draft notification which proposes to amend the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006. The rejoinder is as follows:



Sir,

This is with reference to the opinion piece published in your esteemed newspaper, which does not cover the intent and purpose of the notification (S.O. 1705(E) dated 10th May 2016) in a correct manner.



During the years 2012 and 2013, an arrangement was put in place through Office Memoranda to deal with environmental clearance (EC) for violation cases. The process then adopted was that the violating company will accept its guilt through a Board resolution, the operations will be stopped, and a case will be registered against the said company in which the violating company can be fined a maximum amount of Rs 1 lakh and simultaneously the environmental clearance will be granted.



For example, in a particular case, four directors of the violating company were fined Rs 25,000 each and the maximum fine slapped on the company was Rs 1 lakh. So, by paying just Rs 1 lakh, the violating company used to get regularised its violations and get environmental clearance. This was the process adopted previously.



Simultaneously for dealing with cases of environmental law and rule infringements, the government is now bringing a comprehensive law providing for more stringent civil penalties for which the process is already on.



In the intervening period, the office memoranda issued during 2012 and 2013 to deal with the violation cases were quashed by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on 07.07.2015. Therefore, at present, there is no pro-cess to deal with such violations and the passage of Civil Penalties Bill may take some time.



So, the question was what to do in the intervening period as a large number of such cases (almost 400) are under consideration which has been put on hold. Therefore, a stop-gap arrangement was to be made and which is rigorous too.

What has been proposed is not a substitute for a regular environment clearance process from EIA. Therefore, the draft notification is not an amendment in the EIA Notification, 2006, but it is a new notification under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.



The NGT, in violation cases of Chennai, also appointed a committee to look into such violations and has levied environmental compensation of 5% of the project cost on such companies, which were finally accorded environmental clearance with stipulated environmental safeguards.



Though this concept of 5% of the project cost without assessing the ecological damage was difficult to explain, based on above experience of cases in NGT and other best practices being followed worldwide, this draft notification has been published for public consultation.



This is not a final notification; it is just a draft notification. People are giving their suggestions and after duly considering all the suggestions, final notification will be issued. But, the essential provision we have suggested is that there will be a committee of experts, which will inspect the site, assess the environmental damages and recommend Environmental Supplemental Plan (ESP) for cases of environmental violations.



The ESP amount will be at least to take away the undue economic benefits gained over its competitors by the violator by not following the law and obtaining prior environmental clearance and the cost for restoring the ecological damage caused. This amount will be an additional financial burden imposed on the violator, and it will be open to the authorities to place the violator under all the other laws for environmental infringements simultaneously.



In addition, the said company will have to follow the regular EC approval process as defined under EIA Notification, 2006. So, this is not a substitution, this is an addition. This is the draft notification inviting suggestions. This situation has precipitated because of the quashing of earlier OMs on the subject.



Besides that, the law should have provisions to deal with such cases, but the ministry is fully determined that such process should be very stringent and not the preferred route for any business entity. So, the governments intentions are very clear that such cases of violation should not be encouraged or tolerated, but it is felt that such cases be dealt with utmost severity and swiftness.



The intent is to make compliance easy and violations costlier by assessing the damages objectively and having a transparent process guided by experts in the field. It is always in the interest of environment and ecology to bring the companies or entities requiring environmental clearance under environmental compliance rather than let them run unconstrained.



Therefore, the provisions of civil penalties are being introdu-ced in the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, which will chan-ge the whole compliance regime of environmental laws, rules, notifications and clearances.



Yours truly,

Manoj Kumar Singh,

Joint Secretary,

Ministry of Environment,

Forest and Climate Change,

Government of India
The Defence Ministry has agreed in principle to give 38 acres and 28 guntas of its land at 16 different locations in Bengaluru to improve road infrastructure.





The decision was taken at a high-level meeting chaired by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and attended by the defence and state government officials here on Thursday.



The Defence Ministrys gesture is likely to speed up several projects, including the building of a skywalk near Esteem Mall after the Hebbal flyover on Ballari Road, railway overbridge at Byappanahalli, widening of Victoria Road from Old Airport Road to DSouza Circle, the formation of a new inner ring road from Challaghatta to Koramangala, among others.



Some of these projects were pending for over five decades, Union Minister for Statistics and Programme Implementation D V Sadananda Gowda told reporters.



He said the matter would be discussed at the Central level in three or four days and tabled in the Cabinet meeting. Subsequently, work orders for the pending projects will be issued, he added.



Discussions were also held on the defence establishment taking over land within 500 yards of the testing range near Mandur. In return for the defence land, the state government will provide about 400 acres on the outskirts of Bengaluru, probably near Anekal, and elsewhere in the state.



The meeting was attended by BJP parliamentarian P C Mohan, Chief Secretary Arvind Jadhav, Major General K S Nijjar (General Officer Commanding of Karnataka and Kerala sub area) and BBMP Commissioner N Manjunatha Prasad.



Govt schools to stay



Much to the relief of students and their parents, four disputed government schools and a junior college situated on army land at Matadahalli near JC Nagar, which were to be razed after the defence establishment won the case in court, will remain, as the Defence Ministry has agreed to hand them over to the Karnataka government. The land and the buildings will be transferred to the education department. Allaying fears about the future of the schools and a junior college, Union Minister D V Sadananda Gowda said, Let there be no apprehension. The schools and the college at JC Nagar will remain forever.



Pending projects



Skywalk near Esteem Mall

Railway overbridge at Maruthi Sevanagar in Banaswadi

Widening of road from Trinity Circle to Domlur on Old Airport Road

Widening of Victoria Road from Old Airport Road to DSouza Circle

Widening of Murphy Road from Kensington Road to Old Madras Road

Widening of Halasuru Road from Dickenson Road to Kensington Road

Permission for inner ring road from Challaghatta to Koramangala
Prime Minister Narendra Modi today held talks with South African President Jacob Zuma on a wide range of issues aimed at boosting ties in the African continent, particularly in the economic sphere.



"Imagining new horizons for an old friendship. PM @narendramodi in a tete-a-tete with @SAPresident," External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted.



The prime minister was accorded a ceremonial welcome upon his arrival at the Union Buildings here.



"A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria," Swarup said.



Ahead of his arrival here, the prime minister had said that South Africa "is an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted."



Modi will address a India-South Africa business meet during his stay in South Africa with which India has a two-way trade reaching USD 5.3 billion in 2015-16.



Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, will head on to Tanzania and Kenya on an itinerary aimed at demonstrating India's engagement in the continent.



Modi will attend a large Indian diaspora gathering at a stadium in Johannesburg in the evening before visiting Durban, the heart of the Indian community in South Africa, tomorrow.



India and South Africa have been campaigning for reform of the UN Security Council.


The Supreme Court today said the army and paramilitary forces cannot use "excessive and retaliatory force" in Manipur and such instances must be probed.





A bench of Justices M B Lokur and R K Agarwal also asked the amicus curiae to furnish details of alleged fake encounters in Manipur.



The bench said it was open to the Army to conduct its own inquiries into the allegations of fake encounters in Manipur.



The court said it will also examine the claim of NHRC that it was a "toothless tiger" and needed more powers.



The apex court was hearing a petition by one Suresh Singh seeking repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in "disturbed areas".



Earlier, the court had said the fact that compensation has been paid to the next of kin of victims of encounter killings by security forces in Manipur "amply indicate" that such encounters were fake.



It had asked Manipur government to apprise the court of the steps taken after compensations were paid to the kith and kin of the deceased.



The court had then also asked the Centre, Manipur government and NHRC to submit a comprehensive report on alleged fake encounter cases in the state, including 62 such cases where FIRs have not even been lodged.



Senior advocate Colin Gonsalves, appearing for Extra Judicial Execution Victims' Families Association, had said "in all these 62 cases, not a single FIR has been lodged against any of the accused."



The bench had also asked Additional Solicitor General Maninder Singh, representing the Centre, and lawyers of NHRC and the state government to provide requisite information to the amicus curiae, who will prepare a comprehensive chart of cases for the perusal of court.



The erstwhile UPA government had earlier told the apex court that findings of the Supreme Court-appointed panel's report on extra-judicial killings in Manipur had been examined at the highest level.
The US has asked China to learn from India's handling of its maritime disputes with its neighbours, ahead of a key ruling by an international arbitral tribunal on rival claims over the strategic South China Sea.





China has taken a position of non-acceptance and non-participation on the jurisdiction by the International Court of Arbitration in a case the Philippines has brought against China's claims to nearly all of the South China Sea (SCS), Abraham Denmark, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for East Asia, told lawmakers at a Congressional hearing.



"In 2014, the Permanent Court of Arbitration  the same court that will issue a ruling on the South China Sea next week  ruled against India in favour of Bangladesh in a three-decade-old maritime dispute," he said yesterday.



"To India's great credit, it accepted the decision and has abided by it, noting at the time that settlement of the issue would enhance mutual understanding and goodwill between the two countries. This is an example we would encourage China to follow," the top Pentagon official said.



The court, based in The Hague, is due to give its ruling next week, raising fears of confrontation in the region.



The Philippines has sought a decision from the tribunal regarding the validity of China's nine-dash line as a maritime claim under the Convention, as well as the clarification of maritime entitlements under the Convention of South China Sea islands and other geographic features.



"The arbitral tribunal's upcoming ruling will present an opportunity for those in the region to determine whether the Asia-Pacific's future will be defined by adherence to international laws and norms that have helped keep the peace and enabled it to prosper, or whether the region's future will be determined by raw calculations of power," Denmark said.



"China, in particular, will face an opportunity to stand within an open and principled regional architecture," he said, adding that the path of pursuing the peaceful resolution of disputes and the adherence to international law has been chosen in the past by those in China's position.



"For example, India  an increasingly important partner to the US in Asia and globally  is an exemplar of how a proud and increasingly powerful country can handle such disputes with its neighbors in accordance with international law," Denmark said.



With the South China Sea at a crossroads, there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding how some claimants will act in the coming months, he said but assured the lawmakers that the US will play an active role to shape the region's future.
China today warned that the plans by the US and South Korea to deploy a missile defence system on the Korean Peninsula may destabilise the region and is not conducive to achieving "denuclearisation".





The deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) anti-missile system was taken jointly by the US and South Korea, the Pentagon and the South Korean Defence Ministry has announced in a late night statement yesterday.



"The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposed to this," China's Foreign Ministry said in a statement. The deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearisation in the peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability, it said.



The move goes against efforts made in calming regional tensions through dialogue and severely harms the security interests of countries in the area including China, as well as the "strategic balance" in the region, it said.



Urging the US and South Korea to terminate the deployment of THAAD, China asked them to "not to take actions which tend to complicate regional situation and harm China's strategic security interests".



The Chinese foreign ministry also said that it opposes the imposition of unilateral sanctions after the US announced sanctions on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for the first time, citing human rights abuses.



"China maintains that human rights issues be handled through constructive dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect," Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said yesterday.



"China opposes public pressurisation, confrontation, one country's wilful resort to unilateral sanction on another country based on its domestic law and damage to the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of another country," he said.



An oped article in state-run Global Times here today said "US sanctions against Kim is bullying and ridiculous".



"This is the first time that Washington has sanctioned Pyongyang's top leader for human rights issues rather than nuclear moves," it said.



"Kim is unlikely to have deposits or other assets in the US, nor will he visit the country. Blacklisting Kim is more like a symbolic move to step up pressure on Pyongyang," it said.



"But undeniably with the sanctions the US has humiliated North Korea's top leader in front of international society and threatened Kim and other North Korean officials. This will be considered by Pyongyang as the most provocative move by the US. It won't help solve the nuclear issue," it said.



But at the same, it said, "North Korea no doubt has a problem with human rights, however Washington and Pyongyang have polarising opinions over politics and history," it added.
The Delhi government will be identifying ten waterbodies in the national capital to be taken up for development in the first phase.





A meeting to give a final shape to the decision will be held between Water Minister Kapil Mishra and senior officials of the Delhi Jal Board (DJB) on Monday.



The capitals waterbodies, lakes, ponds, and stepwells are dying a slow death with problems like encroachments and sewage plaguing them.



The Delhi government had in June set up a high-level committee to look into the matters related to waterbodies, under the chairmanship of Public and Works Department (PWD) Minister Satyendar Jain.



The Delhi Jal Board (DJB) has also proposed taking over the waterbodies from the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for their revival.



We have sent a list of ten such bodies to the government and on Monday will zero upon the idea of taking over these waterbodies, said Keshav Chandra, DJB CEO.



The CEO said that DJBs main focus would be to revive them as soon as possible so that these could be benefited from the monsoon and rainwater could be harvested.



The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in June had ordered the Delhi government to revive waterbodies in Dwarka sub-city before the onset of monsoon after a plea alleged that

they were in a dilapidated condition.



In this list of ten, there are at least two or three from Dwarka. The Public Works Department (PWD) is already working in this connection in the area, he said.



According to Delhi governments records, there are 971 identified waterbodies in the capital, but the figure could well be above 1,000 as some are non-traceable, according to officials.



Out of the 971, only 250 are those which still have water and can come under the clean category. Over 300 waterbodies are such which have completely dried up and 100 have been taken over by encroachments like buildings, parks and slums, leaving no scope of revival.



Moreover, around 150 water bodies are partially encroached which will be taken up for

revival. In around 100 waterbodies, mostly in villages, sewage flows unmonitored.


In a crackdown on movie piracy in the city, nine men involved in selling pirated movies were arrested from different parts of Delhi.



The step was taken following inputs were received from Mumbai based Balaji Films Private limited and other sources that some shopkeepers were selling soft copies of Bollywood movies before their release in Delhi.



After the leakages of un-released movies such as Great Grand Masti, and recently released Udta Punjab etc, we got some inputs from the production home Balalji Telefilms, following which raids were conducted all over Delhi by the Crime Branch, said a police officer.

In the raids police seized 355 DVDs and eight laptops from the arrested.



The first raid was conducted in Chandni Chowks Lajpat Rai market from where one Karan Kumar who runs an electronics shop was arrested.



He was arrested after he agreed to provide a soft copy of Hindi unreleased movie Great Grand Masti to a decoy customer, said a police officer.



He was also selling blue films and obscene MMSs in pen drive at the cost of Rs 50 each, he added.



Pirated versions of several other Bollywood movies like Raman Raghav, Teen, Junooniat, Udta Punjab, Sarabjit, Houseful-3 and Veerappan etc. were found stored in his laptop apart from more than 500 Hollywood and South-Indian movies, said police.



In another raid at the same time, a team of Crime Branch arrested another accused Vishal from his shop No. 679, at Old Lajpat Rai Market.



In the third such raid Amit Gupta, 30, Vikram Kumar, 25, and Devender Basoya, 30, were arrested from south Delhis Kotla Mubarakpur.



They were also selling pirated unreleased Hindi movies, said police. Police then raided a shop in south east Delhis Malviya Nagar and arrested Ghanshyam Kumar, 43, who was selling pirated movies in his shop. After that Nafeesh Ahmed, 28, and Deepak, 19, were also arrested from Tughlakabad extension and Govind puri respectively, police said.



In the last raid, police arrested Rahul, a mobile recharge shop owner from Old Seemapuri, after he agreed to provide a soft copy of the Bollywood movie Great Grand Masti to a decoy customer.

Further investigation of all the cases is in progress, and police are trying to ascertain the sources through which the unreleased movie was uploaded on the internet.
Karnataka government has handed over to CID the investigation into the alleged suicide of Mangaluru DySP M K Ganapathy, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah said today as he warned of action against seniors accused of harassing the police official.





"We have handed over this case to the CID. After the CID submits its investigation report, we will take appropriate action," he reporters here, as the incident put his government in a spot.



In the second such suicide case involving a senior police official within a week, Ganapthy was found hanging from the ceiling fan in a room at a lodge in Madikeri where he had gone from Mangaluru yesterday.



On July 5, the body of DySP of Chikkamagaluru sub-division Kallappa Handibag (35), accused of kidnapping a person for ransom, was found hanging in his father-in-law's home at Murgod in Belagavi district.



In an interview given to a local news channel in Madikeri, the DySP had mentioned names of two higher police officials and Minister for Bengaluru Development K J George, a former Home Minister, accusing them of harassing him.



"I am disappointed with transfers happening in police department, which is done on caste consideration.Top officials should not do this. It's not good. It is wrong. Therefore, I am coming out openly before the media," he had said.



Ganapathy had also said, "If anything happens to me hereafter, they are responsible. Who? (police officials) A M Prasad and Pranab Mohanty, and also former Home Minister George. They (police officials) are close to Chief Minister and Home Minister, who give information to them."



As his government came under Opposition attack, Siddaramaiah said the BJP, which has been demanding resignation of George for allegedly harassing the deceased officer, has no moral right to do so.



Responding to the charge by the deceased police official, George said he had no connection with Ganapathy and had no personal issues with him and never harassed him.



"I have no connection with him. I have no personal issue with him. I never harassed him. Even in the TV interview he only mentioned in the last K J George Home Minister," he said.



Reacting to BJP's demand for his resignation, George said it has been demanding it from day one of his assuming charge as the minister.



"Let BJP produce proof or evidence that I had harassed the official. How can one resign on a mere allegation. If they have proof, let them come out with it.There should be some truth before I give my resignation," he said.



Ganapathy's wife Pavana said, "We only know that he had pressure from the department. He has said what ever he had to. We don't know any thing, he used to say same things to us often."
Snipers shot dead five police officers and injured seven others in "ambush style" firing in the US city of Dallas during a demonstration against the fatal police shootings of black men this week, making it one of the deadliest attack on law enforcers in the country.





The shooting began near one of the busiest parts of the city's downtown, filled with hotels and restaurants. Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters that two snipers fired "ambush style" from an elevated position late last night.



Dallas police negotiated and exchanged gunfire with one of the suspects for hours at a parking garage in downtown. "That suspect is dead," a law enforcement official told CNN. The official did not say how the suspect died.



According to the police chief, the suspects have threatened to have placed a bomb in the downtown area and that his department was coordinating with federal agencies.



During a press conference, Brown said one of the suspects had told negotiators that "the end is coming and he's going to hurt and kill more of us -- meaning law enforcement -- and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown."



There may be others out there. "We still don't have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects," Brown said.



Brown said investigators are working under the assumption that all the suspects were working together.



He had initially said one of the suspects was arrested last night after a shootout with the police. A suspicious package was found near him and has been secured by a bomb squad.



As the tragic shooting incident continued to unfold, US President Barack Obama was briefed about the incident, according to the White House.



Obama, who is in Warsaw for the NATO Summit, denounced the "despicable" attacks in Dallas. "There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," Obama said, adding that the officers were "targeted" by multiple suspects.



Earlier upon his arrival in the Polish capital said that the fatal shootings of black men by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota were "symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities" and all Americans should be troubled by these incidents of brutality.



"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," Obama said.



Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African- Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over. "After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched."



It was the deadliest single attack on law enforcement since the 2001 terror attacks, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.
Ratcheting up their traditional ties, India and South Africa today agreed to deepen engagement in key areas of defence production, manufacturing, mining and minerals while vowing to cooperate "actively" in combating terrorism and dealing with issues at multilateral fora.





After extensive talks with South African President Jacob Zuma, Prime Minister Narendra Modi projected India as an attractive destination for manufacturing of defence equipment and platforms and said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand.



South Africa is a major player in defence production globally. During the meeting, Modi thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support to India's membership bid to the Nuclear Suppliers Group.



"We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa," he said. There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about India's bid to join the 48-nation grouping.



Holding that ties between India and South Africa have been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements, Modi said there was potential to ramp up cooperation in trade and investment, especially in areas of minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and information technology.



In a joint press interaction with Zuma, Modi invoked Mahatma Gandhi and said he belongs as much to India as to South Africa.



"For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela," said Modi.



Talking about combating terrorism, Modi said it attacks the very foundations of society and that both countries agreed to combat it with active cooperation.



"Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. It attacks the very foundations of our society. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world," he said.



Referring to opportunities in the defence and security sector, Modi said companies from both countries can pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.



"Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs," he said.



He said defence sector in India is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation and that it offers exciting opportunities.



"Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand," he said.
Media.net, one of the 11 business units of Directi, is conducting due diligence for a US-based advertising technology company.





We have acquired four companies in the last three years via Media.net. Now, we have bid for another company in the advertising technology space in the United States and hope to hear something from the company within the next 2-3 months, Directi co-founder and chief executive officer Bhavin Turakhia told Deccan Herald.



The previous acquisitions have ranged from $4-40 million and one of them was a technology company, Turakhia added. According to Turakhia, Zeta, which is also one of the business units of Directi, will see further investments and he is open to funding from strategic players.



We have invested $19 million in Zeta so far and the business will require further funding going forward. The investments so far have been through internal accruals of various businesses but we are open to outside funding if it is strategic in nature, Turakhia said.

We will decide on the quantum of funds to be invested in the next 4-5 months, as the funds would need to be invested in the company in the next one year, Turakhia added.



According to Turakhia, the digital tax benefit and rewards solution market is a $15 billion, out of which only $1-2 billion has been explored so far and Zeta is hoping to increase the companys share of existing pie as well as the growing pie.



Zeta is one of the latest venture of Directi. The company has unveiled three new digital solutions in the employee tax benefits and rewards space. These new solutions are expected to simplify how companies manage medical claims and reimbursements, how employees receive tax-free gifts from their companies and how companies manage their incentives and rewards programme for employees.



Directi is a conglomerate of tech companies having presence in India, US, China, Dubai and Europe. Its portfolio companies including Ringo, Flock, Zeta, Radix, Media.net, Skenzo and Codechef.




Power tools major Bosch Power Tools, a part of Germanys Bosch Group, is planning to open 100 new authorised service centres in next one year.





Currently, Bosch has 300 authorised service centres in the country. We are in the process of making after sales service a very painless to our customers in terms of repair and warrantee. Our focus is to repair the tool at the fastest possible time at an affordable price with good availability of spares, Bosch Power Tools Regional Sales Director for India and SAARC Panish P K said.



He added, We will have 100 more service centres in the acceptable radius in next one year. We also have partners who run mobile vans to cater on ground service or onsite service particularly to industrial users. The next big thing is after sales service.



Power Tool division in India, which embarked its journey in 1993, has grown to become the market leader in the power tools segment with 30%-35% market share in India. It has staff strength of 200 employees, and has over 25 sales offices across the country, 13 warehouses and huge central distribution centres in Pune and Chennai.



Last year, the company shifted the production facility to Oragadam on the outskirts of Chennai from Bengaluru. Panish said, Our main objective of setting up the plant was to focus on the Indian market, with product design for India. It can also relate to all emerging country, like India and China are similar in terms of customer expectations from Bosch product. The factory caters to India and also exports the product to the SAARC region.



When asked on target customers, Panish said, Anyone who works for metal, wood, construction and concrete, among others, are our target customers. The biggest sector is construction, followed by metal and wood.



The production capacity from Chennai plant is 2.5 million per year.

To cater to the under mid-price point category, Bosch Power Tools is also planning to launch eight new products.



After sales service



Currently, Bosch has 300 authorised service centres in the country

Bosch Power Tool division in India has 35% market share

Last year, the firm shifted the production facility to Oragadam on the outskirts of Chennai from Bengaluru


India is encouraged to begin fresh trade talks with Britain after it exited the European Union last month, Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday, after meeting the UKs Business Secretary Sajid Javid here.





Javid is in India in his first leg of the world tour aimed at drawing up a framework for British role in the global economy independent of the EU.



We are happy to engage with the UK after its exit from the EU. India sees immense potential for goods and services trade with the UK, Sitharaman said, after meeting Javid.

Javids visit to India is significant in the wake of the UK looking forward to more engagements with China, India and other emerging economies to pump prime its own commerce in the wake of global slowdown.



Javids visit to India comes after Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne met a Chinese government delegation in London on Thursday and promised to foster stronger trade ties with the worlds second largest economy.



Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure that the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage. That is why I am in India today to launch these initial trade discussions. There is a strong bilateral trade relationship between our two countries, and I am determined that we build on this, Javid said in a statement before meeting Sitharaman.



Free Trade Agreements (FTA) will be a fresh exercise with Britain, Sitharaman said. Until now, Britain negotiated its trade agreement with countries through the EU.



The UK is the largest G20 investor in India, while India invests more in the UK than the rest of the EU combined. India has also emerged as the third largest source of FDI for the UK. Last year, bilateral trade in goods and services between the two countries was 16.55 billion.
Three persons were killed while one more sustained injuries after a lorry rammed the car in which they were travelling near Shivapura in Kudligi taluk on Friday.





The deceased have been identified as Mohammed Shafiulla (47), Wasim (27) and Abdul Asif (25), all residents of Shivajinagar in Bengaluru.



The four were headed to Ginigera village in Koppal taluk for trading livestock.

While Shafiulla and Wasim died on the spot, driver Abdul Asif died on the way to Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences.



Police found cash of Rs 6.70 lakh in the car.




Ganapathi had fired twice from his service revolver on a bed before hanging himself in the lodge on Thursday, sources said. Police cordoned off the lodge. CID officials also inspected the room in the evening. In Managluru, staff in the IGP office said CID officials had locked up Ganapathis office on Friday morning.





Ganapathi had hired an autorickshaw to reach the local channels office where he gave his interview before taking the extreme step.



As soon as Ganapathis brother K M Thimmaiah, also a DySP, learnt about the interview, he alerted the Madikeri police. They immediately began to search a few hotels and lodges in Madikeri. They reached a hotel near the KSRTC bus stand. When there was no response to their knocking, they peeped through the window and saw Ganapathi hanging.



A native of Rangasamudra near Kushalnagar, Ganapathi was a former employee of BEML and joined the police force as a sub-inspector in 1994. He first served at Aldur and Sakarayapatna (both in Chikkamagaluru). His other postings were, Mangaluru, Puttur, Ullal and CID office in Bengaluru. He was again posted to Ullal, Bantwal, Kadri (in Mangaluru), Lashkar (Mysuru), DIG office (in Bengaluru), Yeshwantpur, Madiwala, IG office (in Bengaluru), Bengaluru Rural and finally IGP (Western Range) office in Mangaluru after he was promoted as DySP. He was transferred every two or three years.




The mongrel that fractured one of its legs after two college students flung her off the terrace in Chennai is getting several offers of adoption and care.





The slender light brown canine, christened Bhadra, has a steady stream of visitors after the callous treatment meted out to her. She is also posing for photo shoots for lensmen from various media organisations.



The students Gowtham Sudarshan and Ashish Paul, arrested for harming the dog, were released on bail.



Bhadra shot to fame a few days ago when a gruesome video of two students hurling her from the second floor of a house in Kundrathur in Chennais outskirts went viral on social media. A complaint from an animal rights activist led to the arrest of the students .



Activists found her alive in a ditch and rushed her to the veterinary hospital. Many have come forward to care for her, pay her expenses and adopt her, said Shravan Krishnan, one of the activists caring for the canine.



Refusing to take donations for the dogs care, Krishnan said Bhadra will be fostered until she recovers completely. Our only concern is to find her a perfect home, he added.



Dr R Jayaprakash, currently treating Bhadra, said the dog has fractures on the spine and right leg. It would take at least three weeks to heal, he said.




Demanding the resignation of Bengaluru Development Minister K J George who was the district in-charge minister earlier, BJP workers and a section of public staged a flash protest here on Friday.





The agitators also blocked Mysuru-Mangaluru highway.

Following the death of DySP M K Ganapathi, the town hectic activities on Friday. Thousands of people gathered in front of the mortuary, where postmortem was conducted under the supervision of IGP (Southern Range) B K Singh and SP P Rajendra Prasad.



MLA K G Bopaiah demanded a CBI probe into the case charging that concerted efforts are already on to bury the case with higher-ups in the Police Department playing roles in it. Strict action should be initiated against all the three persons, who have been named by Ganapathi before ending his life, Bopaiah demanded.



He also called Chief Minister Siddaramaiah unfit for lacking morality and demanded his resignation, if he really practised morals in politics.



Another MLA Appachu Ranjan charged that Ganapathis brother (also a DySP) seems to have come under pressure to hush up the case.



BJP District president Manu Muththappa said, Truth may come out if George is arrested at the earliest and a suitable probe be conducted in this direction.



Janata Dal (Secular) district president Sanketh Poovaiah was doubtful about the CID probe bringing out the truth and demanded a committee, including social thinkers, legislators and representatives of government to inquire into the case.



The agitators refused to budge till the arrival of the home minister, deputy commissioner and other top officials. Even though the deputy commissioner and IGP tried to pacify them, they continued to protest disrupting traffic on the highway for four hours.



They continued the protest amid rain.

BJP city president Mahesh Chaini, zilla panchayat president B A Harish, Vice president Lokeshwari Gopal, Taluk Panchayat president Thekkade Shobha and other leaders took part in the protest.



ABVP protest



On the other hand, ABVP workers took out a rally from college to General Thimmaiah Circle demanding the arrest of those responsible for the suicide of Ganapathi.



They also staged a protest demonstration at the circle, raising slogans against the government.




Bengaluru Development Minister K J George on Friday denied the charge that he had harassed Deputy Superintendent of Police (DySP) M K Ganapathi, who committed suicide in Madikeri on Thursday.





It is not true that I had harassed him. I never spoke to any senior officer about him during my tenure as home minister, George said when reporters sought his reaction to accusations made by



Ganapathi before he ended his life.

In an interview to a local news channel in Madikeri, the DySP had said George and two IPS officers were harassing him.



On BJPs demand for his resignation, George said the question does not arise. They have been demanding my resignation from the day one (of this government assuming office). Let them provide evidence if they have any.



George said Ganapathi had met him once at his official residence in 2014 and requested him to revoke his suspension order.



But he had told him that he does not interfere with the day-to-day administration and the department will take an appropriate decision after conducting an inquiry.



He said he was not in touch with Ganapathi when he was the home minister.



There are hundreds of officers in the department. I was not aware of him till he met me in 2014. After that I never met him. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and Home Minister G Parameshwara will order a probe into the issue and the truth will be known soon, he added.



Defend George

Siddaramaiah is learnt to have asked his Cabinet colleagues to put up an united front when the legislature session resumes on Monday as the opposition was sure to raise the issue of Ganapathis suicide.



Siddaramaiahs directions came at the Cabinet meeting on Friday, where he informed his colleagues that he had ordered a CID probe into the suicide.



He raised the issue just before the conclusion of the meeting, after all agenda items had been taken up, sources said. In his response, George is learnt to have said that he has nothing to do with the officers suicide.



Speaking to reporters, Siddaramaiah rejected the BJPs demand for Georges resignation, saying that the saffron party lacks moral right to seek anybodys resignation.



Parameshwara said Ganapathis interview alone will not be the evidence in the case. The CID will probe all aspects and ascertain the exact reason for Ganapathis suicide.

Policemen should not resort to suicide. I am always with them and they are free to share their feelings with me, he stated.




BJP state unit president B S Yeddyurappa on Friday said Home Minister Rajnath Singh promised to seek a report from the Karnataka government on the incidents of suicide of police officers.





Yeddyurappa, who met Singh here to appraise him of the situation in the state, also urged the Centre to take immediate steps to review the law and order situation.



I have explained the harassment meted out to honest police officers in Karnataka by senior ministers as well by top police officials. The home minister promised to seek a report from the state immediately, he told reporters.



Yeddyurappa also said that he urged the home minister to issue directions to the state to constitute a Special Investigating Team ( SIT) to probe the suicide of DySP Ganapati.



While demanding the sacking of Bengaluru Development Minister K J George, the former chief minister also urged the state government to register cases against senior police officers A M Prasad and Pranab Mohanty.



Separately, former prime minister H D Deve Gowda also demanded a high-level probe into the incident.



Alleging that the law and order situation in the state has totally collapsed, Gowda said the Congress high command should take note of the current situation.



These incidents clearly indicate that Home Minister G Parameshwara has lost control over the police department. The state government is yet to realise its mistake in handling the law and order situation, despite the death of several police officers over the past few months, Gowda told reporters.


Renowned author Amitav Ghosh will stay at the Rashtrapati Bhavan as the guest of President Pranab Mukherjee, who has been throwing open the doors of his prestigious residence to artistes and innovators.





Ghosh will be accompanied in the four-day sojourn by his wife Deborah Baker and the couple will be artists-in-residence at Rashtrapati Bhavan from July 10 to 14, a press statement from the Presidents office noted.



Mukherjee launched the in-residence programme on December 11, 2013 to allow artists, writers, students and grassroot innovators to be part of life at Rashtrapati Bhavan and get their creative impulses rejuvenated.



Eminent artist and Member of Parliament Jogen Choudhury was the first artist in-residence in 2014, and 140 persons have since followed him as guests at the Presidential palace.



Looking forward to our stint as writers-in-residence at Rashtrapati Bhavan; will be an honour to be there, Ghosh tweeted.



Besides artists and writers of repute, the in-residence programme would also honour several young and up-coming talents from across the country, the Presidents press secretary Venu Rajamony said.



Born in Kolkata and grew up in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, Ghosh penned many award-winning works. His 1986 debut novel The Circle of Reason won the Prix Medicis etranger, one of Frances top literary accolades, in 1990.
The Supreme Court on Friday questioned deployment of security forces in Manipur under the Armed Forces Special Protection Act (AFSPA) since 1958.





The court said the move made a mockery of our democratic process and indicated failure of the civil administration as well as the armed forces.



It is high time that concerted and sincere efforts are made by the four stakeholders  civil society in Manipur, the insurgents, the State of Manipur and the Government of India to find a lasting and peaceful solution to the festering problem. It is never too late to bring peace and harmony in society, a bench of Justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit said.



The court said an indefinite deployment of armed forces would also be a travesty of the jurisdiction conferred by Entry 2A of the Union List for the deployment of the armed forces to normalise a situation, particularly of an internal disturbance, besides being extremely odd if normalcy were not restored within some reasonable period.



Acting on a PIL, the court rejected the union government's contention that there is a war-like situation in the state, and therefore an inquiry may prove deleterious and have a demoralising impact on the security forces to no ones advantage except the militants, terrorists and insurgents.



The submission of the learned Attorney General is nothing but a play of words and we reject it... there is no war or war-like situation in Manipur but only an internal disturbance, the bench said.



Directing further probe into 1,528 encounter killings in the state, the court said no absolute immunity would be available to armed forces personnel if the deaths were unjustified.
Union Minister Arun Jaitley has cancelled the G20 finance ministers meeting in China as it clashes with the monsoon session of Parliament. Jaitley was to leave on a six-day visit to Shanghai on July 19, while the session is scheduled to begin from July 18.





The crucial Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill, pending in the Rajya Sabha, tops the governments agenda and overrides all other issues. This necessitated Jaitleys presence in the House as his two new deputies Arjun Ram Meghwal and Santosh Gangwar are inexperienced and new to the subject.



Though Gangwar has worked in key ministries, including petroleum, parliamentary affairs and labour, in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government, finance is new to him. Meghwal, on the other hand, is a first-time minister.



It will be difficult for the new ministers to handle matters like GST in Arun Jaitleys absence. Besides, there will be parliamentary questions and other issues that need to be handled by someone with experience, an official in the finance ministry told DH.



The official also stressed on the significance of G20 as it came in the backdrop of Britains exit from the European Union.
Around 30,000 students from across the state are expected to participate in the seven-day 17th National Bharat Scouts and Guides Jamboree to be held at Adakanahalli near Mysuru from December 29, 2016.





Chief Minister Siddaramaiah chaired a preliminary meeting with top officials on Friday to discuss the preparations for the jamboree.



President to inaugrate

A decision was taken to invite President Pranab Mukherjee to inaugurate the event. Siddaramaiah will call on Mukherjee to invite him for the jamboree.



The government has earmarked Rs 10 crore for the event which is being held in the state after a gap of 30 years.



The event will be held at Adakanahalli Industrial Area located between Mysuru and Nanjangud.


Showcasing India as an attractive destination for defence production, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday sought deeper collaboration in the sector with South Africa, a major arms exporter, even as he thanked it for supporting Indias bid for membership of Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).





On the second leg of a four-nation African tour, Modi held wide-ranging talks with South African President Jacob Zuma during which both sides decided to ramp up their traditional ties by boosting trade and investment ties, especially in manufacturing, mining, renewable energy and pharma sectors. I thanked the President for South Africas support to Indias membership (bid) of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa, Modi said at a joint media interaction with Zuma after the talks.



A joint statement said Prime Minister Modi reiterated Indias commitment to comply with NSG guidelines and continued commitment to non-proliferation and disarmament.



There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about Indias bid to join the 48-nation grouping when the issue came up for discussion at its plenary meeting in Seoul last month.



In the talks, the two countries also agreed to bolster defence and security cooperation and vowed to cooperate actively in dealing with terrorism, besides working closely at multilateral fora.



After the talks, a total of four agreements were inked to expand ties in areas of information technology, arts and culture, tourism and science and technology.



Pitching for taking already close bilateral ties to new heights, both Modi and Zuma paid glowing tribute to two liberation icons  Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi.



For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth  Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela, Modi said. He further said, We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism. It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling. He belongs as much to India as to South Africa.



About opportunities in the defence sector, Modi said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand.



Zuma welcomed the relaxation of FDI rules through the lifting of the caps on foreign direct investment in nine sectors of the Indian economy including the defence, food retail and aviation, indicating that the announcement will have a major impact of attracting FDI in these areas from South Africa.




Karnataka BJP president B S Yeddyurappa on Friday lobbied hard with the partys central leadership for inclusion of his close confidante Shobha Karandlaje (in pic), Chikkamagaluru MP, in the state core committee.





On Thursday, the central leadership had dropped Karandlajes name from the list of core committee members that was proposed by Yeddyurappa.



Accompanied by his loyalists Union Minister of State for Heavy Industries G M Siddeshwara, former Karnataka ministers Basavaraj Bommai and Aravind Limbavali, Karwar MP Ananth Kumar Hedge and state general secretary N Ravi Kumar, Yeddyurappa made a whirlwind tour of the national capital meeting some of the senior Union ministers.

He met Arun Jaitley, Rajnath Singh and Nirmala Sitharaman and requested them to put pressure on party top brass to induct Karandlaje and Ravi Kumar in the core committee.

May meet Amit Shah.



Sources said he requested these ministers to prevail upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi to continue Siddeshwara in the council of ministers. The party top brass had asked Siddeshwara to resign from the ministry and work for the party as Modi had inducted Bijapur MP Ramesh Jigajinagi into the ministry. Siddeshwara had sought a weeks time to resign as his birthday was on July 5, the day on which the ministry was rejigged.



None of the union ministers gave any assurance to Yeddyurappa and instead advised him to meet BJP president Amit Shah to plead his case. However, despite his attempt to meet Shah, the BJP president has not given Yeddyurappa an appointment so far, sources told Deccan Herald.



Yeddyurappa told reporters, Although I recommended Shobha Karandlaje and Ravi Kumar for the core committee as they are state general secretaries, senior leaders dropped their names from the list. It is the partys decision and I have no objection to it.



On Siddeshwara, he said it was unfortunate that the party wanted him to work for the organisation. I will meet Amit Shah at the earliest and request him to ensure that Siddeshwara is continued in the council of ministers, he remarked.


The flood situation in Assam showed some respite on Friday though 20 villages in Dhakorgora block of Jorhat district were affected by flash floods and an embankment was breached.





The river Brahmaputra is flowing above danger mark in Jorhat, putting immense pressure on embankments in the districts, official sources added.



While Guwahati experienced fresh floods on Friday, which inundated several low lying areas of the city bringing normal lfie to a standstill, 1.12 lakh people are still affected in seven districts of the state due to flash floods.



While the Brahmaputra is flowing above danger mark in Neematighat and Dhubri, the Dhansiri river is also in spate in Numaligarh. The Dikhow river in Sibsagar is also flowing above danger mark.



Seven districts of Assam  Lakhimpur, Nagaon, Jorhat, Morigain, Biswanath, Golaghat and Barpeta are facing flash floods. According to an Assam State Disaster Management Authority statement on Friday, 213 villages have been inundated. Nearly 7000 hectares of crop land are inundated in the entire state.



The Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) at Guwahati issued a warning of heavy rain this week at isolated places in Northeast India, particularly in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh.



Integrate climate change measures with urban planning



With climate change leading to increase in extreme weather events affecting cities, a policy research body on Friday recommended integrating climate resilience measures the with countrys national and state urban planning including city development plans, PTI reports from New Delhi. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) gave the recommendations after a two-year study of Goa and Uttarakhand titled state level policy research and engagement for mainstreaming urban resilience.






The Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Ministry on Friday decided to tighten its monitoring mechanism to track down cable operators airing unauthorised satellite channels and initiate action against them.





The move came in the wake of the row over airing of the Dubai-based Peace TV in the country.



At a meeting called by I&B Minister M Venkaiah Naidu, it was decided to vest the responsibility of keeping a close tab on the activities of the cable operators with monitoring committees set up at state and district level.



We are issuing advisories to district committees as well as the state monitoring committees to closely observe what cable operators are broadcasting, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Rajyavardhan Rathore told reporters after the meeting.



"Any content broadcast in violation of the guidelines will attract action, including confiscation of entire broadcasting equipment," Rathore said.



The Ministry of Home Affairs has also been asked to deploy its personnel to keep track of unauthorised airing of foreign TV channels in India, he added.



Separate advisories will be sent to district magistrates and superintendents of police to keep a vigil in their respective jurisdiction, a Ministry official said.



Official sources said, suggestions were made to block the website of the Peace TV to prevent it being accessed from India.



There were also suggestions to approach YouTube for blocking of Peace TV link and the speeches of the Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, they added. Naik is believed to have influenced one of the terrorists behind the recent Bangla attack at a restaurant.



At least 24 foreign channels, including Peace TV, were being aired in India despite an I&B Ministry bar. Of them, 11 are from Pakistan.



I&B minister Naidu asked the Ministry officials to prepare a comprehensive policy governing dissemination of information and communication with the people.



The proposed policy will specify the role and responsibilities of various organisations and stakeholders with the objective of maximising the communication outreach to the people, a Ministry official said.



The move came in the wake of the row over airing of the Dubai-based Peace TV in the country. At least 24 foreign channels, including Peace TV, were being aired in

India despite an I&B Ministry bar. Of them, 11 are from Pakistan.




The Supreme Court on Friday said the use of excessive force by armed forces or police was not permissible in disturbed areas under the AFSPA.





Observing that the situation in Manipur has never been one of war, the court said killing citizens on suspicion that they are the enemy gravely endangers the democracy.



While dealing with a PIL, which complained of 1,528 extra-judicial killings in the state from 2000 to 2012 by security forces and police, it said, If members of our armed forces are deployed and employed to kill citizens of our country on the mere allegation or suspicion that they are enemy, not only the rule of law, but our democracy would be in grave danger.



The court, which directed a thorough probe into charges of fake encounter killings, said an inquest was needed to know the truth in Manipur where we need to be clear that the situation has never been one of a war or an external aggression or an armed rebellion that threatens the security of the country or a part thereof.



Delivering an 85-page verdict, the top court said the public order situation in Manipur is, at best, an internal disturbance. A bench of Justices M B Lokur and U U Lalit said that before branding a person a terrorist or insurgent, there must be a commission or some attempt or semblance of a violent overt act.



It said the armed forces do not supplant the civil administration but only supplement it and added that their deployment was intended to restore normalcy and it would be extremely odd if normalcy was not restored within some reasonable period, certainly not an indefinite period or an indeterminate period.



A distinction must be drawn between the right of self defence or private defence and use of excessive force or retaliation. Very simply put, the right of self defence or private defence is a right that can be exercised to defend oneself but not to retaliate, the bench said.



The bench also referred to an earlier verdict which cautioned against use of retaliatory force even against a dreaded criminal.




Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Friday ordered a probe by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) into DySP M K Ganapathis suicide.





Siddaramaiah also ruled out dropping former home minister and now Bengaluru Development Minister K J George from the Cabinet, and asked his ministerial colleagues to stand by George in the case of an Opposition onslaught.



The Opposition led by the BJP has demanded Georges removal as Ganapathi had accused him of harassment. The Opposition has also demanded action against two senior IPS officersADGP (Intelligence) A M Prasad and IGP (Lokayukta) Pronab Mohantywho were also named by Ganapathi in an interview to a local news channel in Madikeri on Thursday, hours before he committed suicide.



A CID team led by DIG Hemanth Nimbalkar took over the probe on Friday. The team visited Madikeri and collected related documents.



A case of unnatural death under Section 174 of the CrPC has been registered, and not under IPC Section 306 (abetment to suicide). Also, so far, no one has been named as accused in the case.



In an interview to a news channel, he (Ganapathi) has mentioned names of certain people as responsible for his death. The investigation will look into these aspects. Reasons for the death will be known after the probe (sic), Siddaramaiah told reporters after a meeting with Home Minister G Parameshwara and DG & IGP Om Prakash.



Ganapathi, who was attached to IGP (Western Range) office in Mangaluru, was transferred 16 times in his 22-year career. This has given rise to speculations that he could not serve for a long period in any station due to his honesty.



Meanwhile, Ganapathis last rites were performed at his native Rangasamudra in Kodagu district on Friday in the presence of his family.



Mysore MP Pratap Simha, MLAs Appacchhu Ranjan, K G Bopaiah, MLC Madhusudan, Sunil Subramani and Veena Acchhaiah were present. Ganapathis death has come close on the heels of Chikkamagaluru DySP Kallappa Handibags suicide in Belagavi. Besides, the government had a tough time handling the recent controversy surrounding the resignation of another DySP, Anupama Shenoy.



Brother contradicts



While speaking to the media, Ramanagara DySP M K Thammaiah said his brother, Ganapathi, was depressed and he was undergoing treatment in M S Ramaiah hospital in Bengaluru.

Stating that there was no pressure from the police department, Thammaiah said that the interview given to the media is imaginary.



I am not saying this because I am in the police department, nor am I under any pressure to issue such a statement, he clarified.



Leaders of various associations said Thammaiah was issuing such statements under pressure from the government.



But Ganapathis wife Pavana told the media that allegations made by her husband are true. She said Ganapathi kept referring to harassment from higher officials.



Protests across



Interview goes viral on social media, other news channels

Madikeri: Protesters stop ambulance carrying DySPs body

Traffic comes to standstill on Mangaluru-Mysuru Highway for 4 hrs

Various organisations stage protests in Belagavi, Shivamogga, Vijayapura and Mangaluru

ABVP members block Bengaluru-Mangaluru national highway



Bengaluru



BJP holds protest, demands Georges resignation; seeks CBI probe

Plans to hold protests across state today

JD(S) is also

planning a protest today






The Basavanagudi police have arrested six persons who were trying to sell elephant tusks. The prime accused Lokesh (28), a resident of KR Puram was arrested near Bull Temple Road, while his associates were arrested in Thubarahalli near Whitefield on Thursday.





Police also arrested Victor Anthony (49), a resident of Whitefield, Jayaprakash (42) of Ramamurthy Nagar, Karthik (21) of Banaswadi and Raju (33), a resident of Kumbena Agrahara near Kadugodi. Two elephant tusks weighing 40 kilograms and an autorickshaw were seized from them.



Based on credible information, the Basavanagudi police found Lokesh approaching people showing them photographs of tusks on his mobile phone. They nabbed him and during interrogation, he revealed the name of his associates.



A team of policemen gathered information that Lokeshs associates were in Thubarahalli waiting for him. The police went there and found five persons moving around in an autorickshaw in a suspicious manner. When stopped for questioning, the police found the tusks, said the police.

The suspects have revealed that tusks are not from India. We are probing this angle also, added the police.



A case has been registered in Basavanagudi police station.




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prpl Foundation adds four new members: ADB, Baikal, SoftAtHome, and Intrinsic-ID

SANTA CLARA, CA --July 7, 2016  prpl Foundation, the open-source, community-driven, collaborative, non-profit foundation supporting the next gen connected devices industry, has today announced the addition of four new members that will help steer the future of the Internet of Things (IoT). The companies joining consist of ADB, the Swiss connected solutions specialist; Russian semiconductor firm Baikal Electronics; SoftAtHome, the French embedded software for the digital home company; and Intrinsic-ID, a specialist in Physical Unclonable Functions (PUF) for securing connected devices, who will also be helping with the advancement of a prpl PUF project.

This is a really exciting time for the prpl Foundation, said Art Swift, president of the prpl Foundation. With the addition of these innovative companies from around the world that represent some of the best in their fields, we can continue our cutting edge projects and work that will ultimately make IoT more open, interoperable and secure  three facets that are currently missing from many of todays connected devices.

One such new and exciting project is working with Intrinsic-ID and other PUF technology specialists to create an open source initiative called prpl PUF. The aim for the initiative is to establish strong a hardware-based root of trust across potentially billions of devices. Using PUF technology, IoT applications can greatly simplify the provisioning and management of cryptographic keys to authenticate, and protect data across the network.

The security of connected devices has come consistently come into question, whether its dealing with safe payments, keeping your personal information safe or protecting embedded systems in critical applications, said Pim Tuyls, founder and CEO of Intrinsic-ID. Since Intrinsic-IDs PUF technology doesnt require any change in the hardware, it can be deployed widely and inexpensively, providing the highest security at the lowest cost.

It is a natural choice for chip vendors addressing challenges from key provisioning, to root of trust and supply chain protection. We look forward to working with the prpl Foundation to ensure that hardware-backed security technology can be even more easily integrated in secure virtualized and portable software architectures, he continued.

Prpl had previously worked with Baikal Electronics to build a demo platform based on their System on a Chip (SoC) which implemented the prpl security framework, Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Embedded Computing and revealed at Mobile World Congress earlier this year. By using Baikals low-power, high performance processor technology, the prototype allows for multiple secure domains running in parallel on the same chip. One instance can be rebooted without affecting any of the others.

This revelation has many applications for the connected device industry in addition to security, such as opportunities for operators and service providers to provision new services and applications to their customers, said Pavel Osipenko, R&D director for Baikal Electronics. For example, home gateways and other devices can be designed with distinct containers to enable add-on services such as home automation, health monitoring, security and more.

Under the prpl Foundation, chip, system and service providers can come together to agree on a common platform, architecture, APIs and standards in order to benefit from a unified and more secure open-source approach to development within connected devices. This industry cross-collaboration will insure that the future of IoT is one that is safer and more user-friendly for consumers of connected device technology.

SoftatHome and ADB will be key participants in a new prpl Carrier Interest Group that has the charter to ensure that the technical needs of major international carriers are represented across prpl and that potential carrier grade features are defined for key open source implementations such as OpenWrt.

By joining the prpl Foundation we are proud to have the opportunity to foster common efforts of the industry and the OpenWrt community and build software solutions for next generation carrier-grade Home Gateways. We look forward to provide new box architectures leveraging virtualization, secure environments and open innovation  and in general all the ingredients required to help carriers in building their software-driven businesses, said Wojtek Makowski, CTO of SoftAtHome.

ADB is very happy to join prpl and actively contribute with our strong experience in broadband and IoT to create connected solutions in an open and collaborative environment that will help push further the boundaries of our industry, said Corrado Rocca, EVP Product Management and Development at ADB.

About prpl

prpl (pronounced Purple), is an open-source, community-driven, collaborative, non-profit foundation targeting and supporting the MIPS architecture  and open to others  with a focus on enabling next-generation datacenter-to-device portable software and virtualized architectures. prpl represents leaders in the technology industry investing in innovation in efficiency, portability and compatibility for the good of a broad community of developers, businesses and consumers. Initial domains targeted by prpl include datacenter, networking & storage, connected consumer and embedded/IoT. See: www.prplfoundation.org.






Premam To Be Shot In Norway Next
MTN has suspended the network access of all unregistered subscribers in Cameroon.

The move follows the operators recent agreement to pay a $1.7 billion penalty to the Nigerian Communications Commission  reduced from $5.2 billion - after failing to comply with regulation requiring it to disconnect unregistered SIMs.

MTN ran a campaign for subscriber identification in Cameroon between April and June this year following a governmental decree in September which required modalities to identify subscribers and terminal equipment for mobile networks.

Subscribers who failed to confirm their identities during this time have now been suspended, but can regain access by registering via an MTN service centre, a purpose-built identification centre, or the retail outlets for MTNs distribution partners across the country. Once the process is complete, subscribers will be allowed to access the network within 24 hours. Any unregistered numbers will be disconnected after a set time.

With evident echoes of the companys experiences in Nigeria, MTN Cameroon CEO Philisiwe Sibiya said that the operator is leaving no stone unturned in its efforts to comply with regulations for user verification.

Sibiya said: MTN is a responsible corporate citizen conscious of the risks associated with unregistered SIMs, especially at this time of heightened insecurity. Subscriber identification is a permanent task and every MTN customer is important to us.

MTN Cameroon was hit by corruption allegations from the countrys regulator earlier this year, which it denied.
It has been a while since we have seen a Nokia-branded mobile phone around. While the Lumia 830 was the last Nokia-branded smartphone launched in 2014, the Nokia 230 dual-SIM feature phone was the very last of Nokia-branded devices that we saw, launched in November 2015. Ever since, it has been the longest hiatus that the Finnish giant has ever taken from the mobile industry. The company ran into dire straits with the advent of the smartphone wave, struck a partnership with Microsoft, failed to make a major impact, got abandoned by it, and has been frozen out of making phones with its own branding till Q3 2016.

Over time, we have heard from Nokia itself, with Nokia Technologies President Ramzi Haidamus stating that the company will indeed re-enter the smartphone industry, soon. CEO Rajiv Suri has also stated that the company will license its brand with manufacturers to bring Nokia-branded smartphones in association with manufacturers, like Foxconn. And, with 2016 moving to the third quarter now, it seems that the first Nokia-branded smartphone may indeed be en route.

The latest leak hints at an Android-powered smartphone, in Blue and Salmon colour variants. Listed by a Russian website, the device is reportedly being engineered by InFocus/Sharp. Notably, the smartphone resembles the recently-launched Sharp Aquos P1, and the logo itself does not seem to be in perfect alignment, giving rise to doubts regarding the leaked press renders credibility. However, it needs to be kept in mind that Nokia will initially be branding smartphones made by a different manufacturer, and has reportedly struck a deal with Foxconn for the same. Sharp, makers of the Aquos P1 in question, was recently acquiesed by Foxconn, and with very limited distribution figures for the device, it is highly probable that Nokias first smartphone in over one year will be a rebranded Aquos P1, released internationally.

It does make a lot of sense, looking at the brands and the timing of this render being leaked. It is Q3 2016, the exact time from which Nokia will be free to use its brand on smartphones. Foxconn happens to be the overseers of Sharp now, alongside being the right-holders to license Nokias brand name. The smartphone itself seems in line with flagship devices being launched this year. It is powered by Qualcomms Snapdragon 820 SoC, along with 3GB of RAM, 32GB internal storage, a 5.3-inch Full HD IGZO LCD display, 23-megapixel rear camera, 5-megapixel front camera, 3000mAh battery and Android Marshmallow v6.0.1.

Despite not being around for a while, Nokia still has a vast number of fans and loyal users who have only shifted to other brands and platforms owing to the lack of versatility in Microsofts Windows-powered smartphones. Microsoft failed to capitalise on Nokias brand legacy, with its Windows Mobile operating system hit by a lack of applications, and superior functionality of Android and iOS.

Will Nokia once again rule the world, as it did once with mobile devices? We wouldnt know for sure, but wont we all love to see a Nokia-branded smartphone with the functionality of Android?
Kibo Mining's shares rose almost 7% as it said a mining feasibility study for the Mbeya Coal Mine in Tanzania confirmed it as a robust project in every aspect.

It said results from the study correlated accurately with those of the mining pre-feasibility study from August 2015.

They also reconfirmed the mine was a robust project with strong financial and commercial indicators.

"We are particularly pleased with the improved internal rate of return of 69.2% and the significantly improved environmental impact," said chief executive Louis Coetzee.

"The significance of the mining method that was developed for the Mbeya coal mine cannot be underestimated," he added in a statement.

Coetzee said that this method not only eliminated one of the two biggest environmental risks for the Mbeya Coal to Power Project, but also reduced the coal requirement by 23%, which meant substantial cost savings for both the mine and the power plant.

It would also result in a corresponding reduction in emissions.

"The power plant can rely on an upfront guaranteed fuel supply for its entire life span," Coetzee said.

At 12:44 BST, shares in Kibo Mining were up 6.18% to 5.84p.
Oil and gas exploration company Pantheon Resources has been granted the permit required to perform a fracture stimulation test on the VOS#1 well.

"We also now have the opportunity to gain valuable data from the independent Austin Chalk zone, above the discovered Eagleford sandstone section," said chief executive Jay Cheatham.

He added that the VOBM#2H well was proceeding in line with expectations, a "great achievement" given it is the first horizontal Eagleford sandstone well in the area.

"We couldn't pass up the opportunity to frack the Austin Chalk in this vertical well," Cheatham said in a statement.

Pantheon has a 50% working interest in several onshore projects in Tyler and Polk Counties, east Texas.

At 14:43 BST, shares in Pantheon were down 0.93% to 133p.
Aveva Groups shares jumped on Friday as Numis reiterated a buy rating and target price of 1,910p.

The information technology group said it could benefit from a potentially sizeable currency gain for the full year due to weakness of sterling since the EU referendum.

The company added that trading had remained satisfactory in recent weeks. At the same time, Aveva announced the stepping down of chief executive Richard Longdon after three decades at the data and IT provider.

Longdon will be replaced by chief financial officer James Kidd at the end of 2016.

Kidd, who has been CFO since January 2011 and taking an increasing role in the commercial and operational development of the group in recent years, will be replaced in that role by Aveva's current head of finance, David Ward.

In our view both James and David are very able individuals who will rise to the challenges of their new roles, and Richard's ongoing position with Aveva will ease the transition, according to Numis.

Numis said its numbers suggest a 5% incremental benefit on a weaker pound for fiscal year 2017, but the broker will leave its forecasts unchanged for the time being.

Our investment case remains that at some point the market backdrop will improve and Aveva will return to strong topline growth accompanied by significant margin expansion, and thus could deliver earnings 50% better than current levels (i.e. 90p + of earnings per share) which would put the shares on c.15x enterprise value: net operating profit after tax.

Compass Groups buy rating was left unchanged and its target price was lifted to 1,645p from 1,425p by Canaccord Genuity on Friday.

Canaccord said it was upgrading its forecasts and target price on the catering company to reflect the benefits from a weaker sterling post-Brexit as about 90% of its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) is generated outside the UK.

The broker has raised its earnings per share forecast by 4.9% to 61.7p for fiscal year 2016, by 12.5% to 71.7p for 2017 and by 12.3% to 76.9p for 2018.

Compass generates only around 10-12% of EBIT in the UK and a 1% change in a basket of all its currencies has a 12m impact on EBIT, Canaccord said.

The major currency is the US$ and a five US cents move has an around 20m impact to full year EBIT; a five Euro cents move in the : is worth around 7.5m.

On Compass Groups Capital Markets Day last week, Canaccord said it was impressed by the quality of the management team, their cohesiveness and their enthusiasm to maintain and enhance their secular track record.

Canaccord added that it believes Compass is the biggest player in contract catering with an estimated 9% share.

Petra Diamonds had its buy rating and target price of 197p maintained on Friday by FinnCap after the miner announced a joint venture with Ekapa Mining.

Petra and Ekapa Mining plans to combine its operations in Kimberley, South Africa, including the Kimberley underground mine and the Kimberley and Ekapa tailings retreatment operations.

This has allowed the old plants at Kimberley mine to be closed with all processing henceforth to use the new Combined Treatment Plant (CTP), said FinnCap analyst Martin Potts.

The effective date of the joint venture agreement is 1 July.
The tax relates to that of intellectual property which was transferred to the Emerald Isle

Facebook is facing an investigation from US tax authority the Internal Revenue Service, which said that the social network may have understated its income relating to intellectual property transferred to Ireland.

The Justice Department in the US filed a lawsuit on Wednesday demanding that Facebook produce documents to demonstrate its tax bill from the transactions.

With Ireland's low corporation tax of 12.5%, compared with that of 35% in the US, the world's biggest social media site could have reduced its taxable income with regards to the sale.

A spokesman for Facebook denied any wrongdoing.

"Facebook complies with all applicable rules and regulations in the countries where we operate," Anteneh Daniel said in a statement.

The lawsuit said that the rights to exploit the Facebook platform outside the US and Canada were sold to Facebook Ireland Holdings, with the value being determined by Ernst and Young.

"The IRS examination team's preliminary positions suggested that the E&Y valuations of the transferred intangibles were understated by billions of dollars," the lawsuit said.

Facebook Inc in the United States could have licensed its intellectual property directly to Facebook Ireland Ltd but then it would have to report that income in the United States and pay tax there.

Sometimes US companies are able to dodge the low tax rate in Ireland altogether, by designating the entity as a tax resident in a different region.
Jose Manuel Barroso was prime minister of Portugal between 2002 and 2004

Goldman Sachs has hired ex-head of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso to be an advisor and non-executive chairman of its international business, as the U.S. bank tries to come to terms with with the aftermath of Britains exit from the European Union.

Barroso was president of the European Commission, the EUs executive branch, for 10 years and was prime minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004.

Goldman Sachs and other U.S. investment banks are seen as particularly vulnerable to Brexit as they rely on the EUs passporting scheme, which allows them to offer services across Europe while basing most of their staff and operations in the UK.

Banks have warned that if their British offices lose their passports they will have to move some employees and business units to alternative bases in the within the bloc.

Goldman Sachs International, which Barroso will head, is headquartered in London and of its roughly 6,000 staff 5,000 of them are based in Britain.

Barroso is credited with helping the euro zone survive the 2009-13 debt crisis by establishing a financial rescue fund, enforcing stricter budget rules and tightening financial regulation.

Barroso was president of the European Commission for 10 years

He was also a signatory to the Lisbon Treaty that overhauled the blocs complex institutions after French and Dutch voters rejected a European constitution.

Barroso will help the firm as it provides advice to clients on dealing with the ensuing challenging and uncertain economic and market environment, Goldman Sachs International co-chiefs Michael Sherwood and Richard Gnodde said in the statement.
Discovery feature of the app contains content from the Daily Mail, Vice and Buzzfeed

Social media messaging app Snapchat is to contest legal action brought against them in the United States which argues that their content is too explicit for minors.

The class action suit, which means the original suit will open up to others affected in similar circumstances, was filed by a 14-year-old in Los Angeles only known as "John Doe" due to state laws protecting minors.

"Millions of parents in the United States today are unaware that Snapchat is curating and publishing this profoundly sexual and offensive content to their children," reads the lawsuit.

The Discovery section of the app allows users to pick up on news from media outlets such as the Daily Mail, Cosmopolitan, and Vice. The case against Snapchat cites various stories of a sexual and sensitive nature which should not be made available to those under a certain age.

The app responded briefly to the accusations by saying that they "are sorry if people were offended," a spokesman wrote in an email. "Our Discover partners have editorial independence, which is something that we support."

The debate rests on whether the app is considered to be first and foremost a social media network, in which people and companies hold their own independence over what they publish, or whether there is a clear collaboration between the company and their media partners.

Snapchat is highly popular with teenagers, and the law firm carrying the case says that this provides an obligation of tailoring it so that explicit content does not appear.

"When you target minors the way Snapchat does, you have certain obligations to children and parents when you open the door to this exclusive club that's curated by Snapchat," said Ben Meiselas, a lawyer for Geragos and Geragos, who spoke to the BBC.

"It's not an attack that could be enjoyed by an adult audience. This isn't attacking content providers, it's not attacking the freedom of the press."
Japanese automaker Toyota shut two of its eight lifts in its Tokyo headquarters in a bid to cut costs help the environment.

In addition to reducing the number of lifts in service it has adjusted air conditioning temperatures and has started to use LED light bulbs to save building operating costs.

The worlds biggest car maker made similar cuts during the 2008 financial crisis.

The company could not comment on how much the cuts would save the automaker.

Toyota told the BBC: The key objective for the stoppage of elevators specifically is to raise awareness amongst employees, and to remind them of the commitment that Toyota has towards the idea of increasing competitiveness through staying lean and reducing wastage. At the same time, beyond cost-considerations, the above measures, alongside the usage of LED light bulbs, also help to conserve the environment.

The measures come as the Japanese yen rose sharply amid financial uncertainties due to the UKs decision to the leave the European Union in a referendum in June. After Brexit the pound plummeted to 31-year record lows and made investors rush to the ostensible security of the Japanese yen.

A higher yen would hurt earnings for Toyota as exporting cars would be more expensive and reduce the value of profit made overseas. On Friday the exchange rate is about 101 to the US dollar.

Shinzo Abe, the Japanese prime minister, passed measures to reduce the yen to create economic stimulus for the stagnant Japanese economy. Toyota benefitted from Abes measures and reported three straight years of profits. Toyota made 2.3tn (17.7bn) for the year ending March.

Shares in Toyota fell 0.35% to 5,055 at 1711 BST.
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Ohio's 6-week abortion ban was a fringe idea. Heres how it became law

Ohio led a slow, determined push to steadily weaken and then nearly eliminate abortion rights. It's indicative of what has happened around the U.S.
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By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG

AP Business Writer

NEW YORK  Crowdfunding investing that became available to individual investors on May 16 is brand-new for many people. Here are some questions and answers about this way of buying stakes or debt issued by small businesses:

Q. What is crowdfunding investing? How is it different from other crowdfunding?





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By some estimates, half the investors are customers, family and friends. The general public either doesn't know about it or is taking a wait-and-see approach.



By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG

AP Business Writer

NEW YORK  The idea that grew out of the Great Recession was promising: Let small businesses raise money from individual investors online without all the paperwork that usually accompanies the process of going public.

But investment crowdfunding so far doesn't appear to be the bonanza for small companies its supporters envisioned back in 2012. Fewer than 50 small businesses have been listed on websites authorized to solicit investors in the companies since the government gave crowdfunding a green light on May 16. And the average investor has been more cautious in the early going than expected. By some estimates, half the investors are customers or family and friends of the owners  the general public either doesn't know about investment crowdfunding or is taking a wait-and-see approach.





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BOISE, Idaho (AP)  A federal judge says the Corrections Corporation of America will stand trial in December in a civil rights lawsuit over understaffing and violence at an Idaho prison.

U.S. District Judge Edward Lodge made the ruling Thursday, scheduling a four-day jury trial for Dec. 13 in Boise.





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New contractor takes over $1.4B cleanup in Idaho

Fluor Idaho is packaging radioactive waste from several pits west of Idaho Falls, and will build a concrete cap over waste not slated for retrieval.



By LUKE RAMSETH

Post Register

IDAHO FALLS, Idaho  For Fred Hughes, it's deja vu. Hughes, president of cleanup contractor Fluor Idaho, recently began his fourth tour living and working in eastern Idaho.



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WASHINGTON (AP)  The National Park Service has been awarded a $90 million federal grant to repair the rapidly decaying Arlington Memorial Bridge.

Members of Congress from Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia announced the grant on Tuesday. Without the money, the park service had warned that Washington's most recognizable bridge would have to close by 2021.





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SEATTLE (AP)  A federal judge has approved a settlement in a lawsuit filed over stormwater runoff at a Seattle cruise terminal.

U.S. District Court Judge John Coughenour signed off Wednesday on the agreement between Puget Soundkeeper Alliance and the Port of Seattle and Cruise Terminals of America.





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KENAI, Alaska (AP)  A fishing boat that's been on the water for nearly 90 years has found a permanent home on display in front of the Kenai Visitor Center.

The Peninsula Clarion reports that the owners of the wooden boat, Dave and Linda Hutchings, have donated it to the Kenai Historical Society. It was brought to the center from their home on Sport Lake last week.





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Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in South Africa as part of his four-nation Africa tour aimed at enhancing ties with the continent, particularly in the economic sphere.

Modi, who landed in Mozambique earlier as part of his four-nation tour of Africa, said, India will work with Mozambique to bolster the country's strengths in areas of India's need, especially in the development of agricultural infrastructure and productivity.

''Today, we agreed to put this cooperation on the fast track. We are also strengthening our partnership in food security.''

India also committed to buy pulses from Mozambique, which would help meet India's requirement while boosting Mozambique's agricultural development.

This, he said, will also facilitate long-term investments in commercial farming, generate farm employment and raise farmer's incomes in this country. Health care is another area where India's capacities and Mozambican needs match well. India will be donating essential medicines for the Mozambican public health system, including medicines for treatment of AIDS, he said.

In South Africa, the prime minister will hold talks with President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria and later address an India-South Africa business meeting today at the second leg of his four-nation African tour.

"Second leg of PM's Africa tour begins in South Africa. PM lands in Pretoria," the Prime Minister's Office tweeted on Thursday.

On Thursday, South African minister for international relations and cooperation Nkoana Mashabane and minister for small business Lindiwe Zulu welcomed Modi at Air Force Base, Waterkloof, in Pretoria.

''In the footsteps of history. PM @narendramodi arrives in Pretoria for the second leg of his Africa tour,'' ministry of external affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted on Modi's arrival in Pretoria.

''Nkoana-Mashabane, Minister of International Relations & Cooperation and Lindiwe Zulu, Minister for Small business welcome PM to SA,'' he said.

During his South Africa visit, Modi will meet President Jacob Zuma and also Cyril Ramaphosa, the deputy president. ''In an effort to boost our economic ties, I will speak at the India-South Africa business meet,'' Modi had earlier said.
Officials said the town of Clio fell silent Wednesday as its leaders and town residents mourned the death of their mayor. In Ozark, fellow co-workers were also at a loss for words.

Dale County coroner Woody Hiboldt confirmed Clio Mayor David Scott Grice, 43, was pronounced dead at 8:45 a.m. Wednesday at his residence on East Andrews Avenue in Ozark. Hiboldt said Grice appeared to die of natural causes.

Clio city clerk Vivian Hagler said Grice worked from the Dale County Courthouse as an officer for the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles. She said Grice was in his eighth year of office in Clio, and was most recently vocal in his fight to keep open Easterling Correctional Facility in Clio. She said the facility faces closure as part of Gov. Robert Bentleys Alabama Prison Transformation Initiative to consolidate prisons in the state.

(Grices) heart was for Clio, Hagler said.

He didnt think a megaprison being built was in the best interest of the state of Alabama, and he wanted to really save the citizens from all the financial burdens that we could incur. He spoke from his experience as a pardon and parole officer.

Hagler said Grice was a happy, people-loving person who was a good father.

The town is bleak. Everyone is quiet and concerned, she said of Wednesdays announcement of Grices death.

But we will continue going on without delay.

Ozark Police Chief Marlos Walker said Grice was discovered in his residence after law enforcement was notified that friends who contacted him on Wednesday didnt get an answer.

Walker said he and Grice worked together on numerous cases in the past, and that Grice had a great working relationship with everyone in the law enforcement community.

We all in law enforcement consider each other family, so whenever we lose somebody it is very heartfelt, Walker said.

All of us are feeling the loss today.

Funeral arrangements for Grice had yet to be announced Wednesday afternoon.

Hagler said Clio Mayor Pro Tem Judy Riley will serve the town in Grices capacity.
Home Four wheelers India Hands Over 30 Mahindra SUVs To Mozambique oi-Rajkamal

India has handed over 30 Mahindra SUVs to Mozambique, completing the delivery of USD 4.5 million grant assistance. The grant assistance was part of supporting the institutions in Mozambique.

Vikas Swarup, the External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson posted photographs of the handing over ceremony on Twitter. In the tweet, Swarup said, "With handing over of 30 Mahindra SUVs, India completes delivery on USD 4.5 million grant assistance to Ministry of Interior."

Prime Minister Narendra Modi donated four buses to the Centre for Innovation and Technological Development (CIDT). The Prime Minister also addressed the Indian community in Mozambique and praised the country for shaping the identity of Indian diaspora throughout the world.
Dundalk Rotary Club held a bicycle collection on Saturday, which benefits more than just the African children the bikes will ultimately be sent to.

This is the second time that the initative has taken place, the last time being in 2014. It is held regularly across Britain and Ireland.

Seamus McDermott of Dundalk Rotary Club explains: It's a brilliant iniative. It's a win, win for all involved.

The bikes are going to Gambia in Africa. They're for distribution to children to enable them to go to school.

This is the second time we have done it.

We got 130 the last time, and we hope to get 100 this Saturday said Seamus speaking on Thursday of last week.

Aura helped by using their database to contact parents in order to let people know that we are collecting the bikes.

Once the bike is repairable and fit for children of six years and upwards then we want it. They can have parts missing but they have to be fixable. Clearly a bike that is eaten away by rust is not fixable.

After collection at Aura the bikes they are loaded onto a truck courtesy of Frank McArdle and are brought to Warrenpoint, where they are put in a container with bikes from the Newry Rotary Club, from there are they are taken to Loughan Houseopen prison in Co. Cavan.

They have a purpose built shop there where the inmates work on them and make them road worthy.

From there they go to the Gambia.

It's cost 12 per bike to send, but we take on that cost ourselves and are happy to do so.

It's a wonderful project. The imports are low but the outcomes are huge.

The children out in Gambia must be thrilled when they see this container of bikes coming.

I believe education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty.

3,000 bikes are collected from the island of Ireland, compared to 7,000 across island of Britain, so we punch above our weight. It's also great for the lads who will get a certification for fixing bikes. It's win win.
Looking for love in all the wrong places? To help people find the pawfect life partner  and to give displaced pets a second chance  entrepreneurs Ben Burton and Pierre Moio founded Zeppee.

Released in March, this year, Zeppee is a free, location-based platform for buying, selling and  most importantly  rehoming pets in Australia. Affectionately named after Bens kitten, the mobile app allows users to browse pet profiles using the swipe UI (user interface) popularised by Tinder and other dating apps: users swipe left on their screen to see the next pet, or swipe right to save a pet to their favourites so they can make contact with the owner, breeder or shelter.

A growing number of Australias registered breeders and shelters are listed on the app, which caters for all pets  not just cats and dogs. To help users find a suitable pet, the app enables them to refine their search by pet type, breed, age and distance. According to its founders, Zeppee is the only platform that uses GPRS technology and the users locations to identify relevant, nearby pets for sale or adoption.

To date, the app has more than 3,500 users across Apple and Android. It also has listings for more than 3,000 pets across Australia  From Darwin to Melbourne, from Perth to Byron Bay, Ben told Dynamic Business  and this number is growing every day.

A digital community of pet lovers

We see animals coming off and on all the time, so its hard to put a figure on exactly how many have found homes, Ben said. That said, weve had some amazing traction since our launch and weve been really well received by Zeppee users, including the shelters we work with. For users, Zeppee is fun, its addictive. I mean, who doesnt love browsing for adorable kittens and puppies? At the end of the day, we are trying to build a digital community of like-minded people, whose motivation for downloading Zeppee is the welfare of animals. Sadly, a quarter of a million animals are put down in Australia each year.

As part of our ethical approach, we only list registered breeders and we only permit private users to post one ad  this is to stop practices like backyard breeding and puppy farming. For most people, selling pets or rehoming them is not a weekly occurrence. Pets are a lifelong commitment, so why would private users need more than one ad? In the rare case where a user has a cat and a dog that both need rehoming, a pop-up will ask them to contact us so we can help out.

The therapeutic value of animals

Part of Zeppees appeal, Ben explained, has been its tongue-in-cheek marketing campaign, positioning the platform as an alternative to dating apps.

No more swiping through people who arent guaranteed to love you, Ben said. Finally, you can meet someone (or thing) who will give you all the affection you crave! In all seriousness, Pierre and I used the swipe UI because we felt it humanised the pets.

Also, studies show that animal companionship can play a huge role in reducing loneliness and addressing depression and other mental illnesses. People can sometimes spend their whole lives searching for a soul mate through multiple channels and it may not happen. Pets are incredible in that regard  a cat or a dog can instantly give someone a sense of belonging and a sense of purpose.

First coffee, then cars, now cats (and dogs)

At just 25, Ben  a Coffs Harbour native, living with three cats and a dog  is already a serial entrepreneur. Upon finishing year 12, he went straight into hospitality before opening his first business at 21: Rustic Bean Espresso, a coffee shop operated out of his Kombi van. A few years later, he sold the business and founded Foster & Co Automotive Sales, an online consignment shop specialising in prestige cars. Through this venture, Ben first encountered Pierre, a solicitor from Sydney who was admitted to the Supreme Court fifteen years ago, at the age of 23.

Pierre had a beautiful AMG Mercedes he wanted to sell, so he became my client, Ben said. He was doing some work in the car industry too, and we got along really well. At one point, I flew from Byron Bay, where I was living, to Sydney where we met up to discuss the possibility of doing something together, car-wise. Nothing came of it, but we kept in touch.

The idea for Zeppee subsequently came to me when I saw a lost and found poster for a dog, while walking home one night. It was like a lightning bolt: Pet Tinder. When I was brainstorming ways to get the business off the ground, Pierre sprang to mind. I got in contact with him and we went into business.

Ever since then, Pierre has spent most his spare time, including evenings, finding ways to make Zeppee the number one platform for all animals. Weve spent many late nights on Skype, working towards that goal.

We make a great team. Pierres extremely business savvy and grounded, while I bring creativity and child-like enthusiasm to the mix. He provides direction, including ideas for expansion and new features, while I tackle marketing and design. Were joined by five other team members across marketing and development.

A blessing, a setback and the road ahead

Ben said he and Pierre busted their backsides for months, planning the app and producing all the wireframes, before the time finally came to secure seed funding  this came courtesy of an investor for whom Ben had once sold a Ferrari. Despite this incredible blessing, the app development process that followed was plagued by trouble.

When an Australian company quoted us $400,000 to build the app, we decided to go offshore with a development team that came highly recommended, Ben explained. They said they could build the app in eight weeks but seven months later, we still had no product  and the code was terrible. They had clearly bitten off more than they could chew and were dragging out the process, so we replaced them with a hybrid team (half in-house, half offshore). The new team realised it would be easier and quicker to rebuild the app from scratch. It was tough but they did an incredible job and I dont know where we would be without them.

Once Ben and Pierre finish the initial app roll out, they will look at replicating the pet aggregator experience on their website. Its also their intention to monetize Zeppee soon. This will involve launching a freemium model with in-app advertising and new features including an urgent adoption bump-up  this will allow people to increase the search ranking and visibility of a pet listing.

We have some very exciting things planned for the next few months, Ben said. Theres a super-secret, super-cool product and, possibly, some new partnerships. Its all happening  youll just have to wait and see.
Who here uses MoneyGram for their overseas money transactions?

For some reasons, I have not given MoneyGram a try when it comes to my overseas remittances transactions. It just dont occur to me because my clients, friends or even my sister when she was an OFW before would send using the other money transfer provider or do bank-to-bank using the swift code.

I guess the other one is more popular and aggresive with their marketing if we look a few years back. It was only when Robin Padilla became a MoneyGram brand ambassador 4 years ago, when it became prominent and reached 12,000 locations across the Philippines. At the moment, MoneyGram offers global network of approximately 350,000 locations in 200 countries and territories worldwide . With that number of networks available this allows Filipinos to send and receive cash from anywhere in the world.

So why make the switch to MoneyGram?

Receivers can conveniently claim their remittances in the Philippines through trusted partner locations about 12,000 of them. OFW family members can now send their remittances directly to their loved ones bank accounts at any bank in the Philippines through MoneyGrams cash-to-account service. Get your money within 10 minutes after transfer (subject to agents operating hours and compliance with regulatory requirements) Aside from being a money transfer service, MoneyGram is committed in advocacies to help improve the lives of less priviledge Filipinos by outreach programs like book giving activities, school and home building programs in the outskirts of the country. Reaching out to OFWs and their families around the world by visiting them and providing entertainment to bring them closer to home.

MoneyGram believes in that each family member plays an active and vital role in pulling the family closer together in the absence of one or both OFWs parents. The amount of emotional devotion that is required from them is something that both MoneyGram and Robin Padilla admire.

I am delighted to be a part of MoneyGram once more because I believe in what they stand for. OFWs are there for their family and friends to financially assist them with life challenging situations shares Padilla.

In the video below Robin Padilla talks about his high regards with the OFWs and their families:

Stay gorgeous everyone!
Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette joined with the attorneys general of nine other states to sue the federal government over their recently-released guidance for educators on how to make their schools safe, welcoming places for transgender students. The other states are Arkansas, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

In his press release, Schuette claims to be an ally for transgender students through his OK2SAY program designed to combat violence and bullying in schools. Here is his full statement:

Every child in every school must be provided with dignity, privacy, respect and safety. That is why today, I joined a coalition of 10 attorneys general, led by the State of Nebraska, in a lawsuit that seeks to protect the dignity and privacy of all Michigan students. The Obama administrations unilateral directive on education policy and Title IX funding is yet another example of federal overreach. The manner in which this directive was made ignored the essential role of parents in making decisions about their children, omitted participation of local schools, violated the Administrative Procedures Act and bypassed Congress constitutional responsibilities. This lawsuit is not about same-sex marriage. The United States Supreme Court has ruled and this issue is settled. This lawsuit is about children and our schools. My office takes the issue of discrimination very seriously. That is why my office works daily to protect children from bullying and address the issue of teen suicide. Last year, our program to stop school violence, OK2SAY, received 1,336 tips concerning bullying, drugs, suicide, self-harm and other potential acts of violence, allowing officials to come to the aid of students in need of help, including transgender students.

He claims that the lawsuit seeks to protect the dignity and privacy of all Michigan students, something that is very clearly NOT the case. The privacy of transgender students is betrayed if they are forced to use restrooms and locker rooms of the gender they do not identify with. More importantly, this lawsuit is a full-frontal assault on their dignity, forcing them to do things theyd never do otherwise and that compromise their identity. Most importantly, it puts these students into situations that may very well compromise their physical safety. While I appreciate his OK2SAY program, it is in place to RESPOND to violence and bullying, not to prevent it. It does a transgender student very little good 2SAY after the fact if they are subjected to personal harm, injury, and violence.

State Board of Education president John Austin, who is under attack for working to create a similar guidance for Michigan educators, castigated Schuette for his actions. Transgender school children, as all children, deserve dignity, respect and the right to be acknowledged and accepted in school, so they can go about the business of getting a great education, he said in a statement released today.

The Obama administration was very clear about the intent of their actions: it is to protect the well-being of ALL students, including transgender students. Here is a statement released by U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch:

There is no room in our schools for discrimination of any kind, including discrimination against transgender students on the basis of their sex. This guidance gives administrators, teachers, and parents the tools they need to protect transgender students from peer harassment and to identify and address unjust school policies. I look forward to continuing our work with the Department of Education  and with schools across the country  to create classroom environments that are safe, nurturing, and inclusive for all of our young people.

THAT is an unequivocal statement of support from the government to a vulnerable group of our fellow citizens.

Heres another by U.S. Secretary of Education John B. King Jr.:

No student should ever have to go through the experience of feeling unwelcome at school or on a college campus. This guidance further clarifies what weve said repeatedly  that gender identity is protected under Title IX. Educators want to do the right thing for students, and many have reached out to us for guidance on how to follow the law. We must ensure that our young people know that whoever they are or wherever they come from, they have the opportunity to get a great education in an environment free from discrimination, harassment and violence.

Again, THIS represents an unambiguous message to transgender kids that their government supports them and wants them to succeed. Its a value statement, really, a value most Americans share.

Bill Schuette does not represent our Michigan values or, in fact, our American values. He represents the values of a minority of transphobic bigots and this move makes Michigan and all Michiganders party to that, no matter how they feel about the issue.

This is just another in a wide range of actions that Schuette has taken over the past couple of years to ingratiate himself with the tea party and the voting bigots of our state in his bid to be governor in 2018.

Oh, and in case you were wondering, AG Schuette is out on his own on this. Gov. Rick Snyder declined to participate.
Almost lost among the deluge of new features in the upcoming version of iOS Apple touted last week was the companys announcement about privacy.

All this great work in iOS 10 would be meaningless to us if it came at the expense of your privacy, Craig Federighi, Apples senior vice president for software engineering, told attendees at the companys Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco.

We believe you should have great features and great privacy, he said. You demand it, and we are dedicated to providing it.

Apple offers end-to-end encryption by default in apps like FaceTime, Messages and HomeKit, and it performs data crunching at the device level, with the data remaining under a users control.

While gathering data about its customers data usage, it uses a technology called differential privacy.

Differential privacy is a research topic in the area of statistics and data analytics that uses hashing, subsampling and noise injection to enable this kind of crowdsourced learning while keeping the information of each individual user completely private, Federighi explained.

Black Box Problem

Despite its potential benefits, differential privacy is not free of controversy.

What Apple is doing is really neat  theyre trying to make things more private. But if theyre going to be collecting a lot of data, its good to know what theyre going to do with that data, and we dont, noted Matthew Green, a computer science professor at Johns Hopkins University.

We dont know much about what Apple is doing. They seem to be doing something very much like what Google is doing, he told the E-Commerce Times. Hopefully, theyll publish more details as we get closer to the release of iOS 10, but right now there are ways to get it wrong and ways to get it right, and we just dont know how Apple is doing it.

Googles Differential Privacy

Google has been using differential privacy in its RAPPOR (Randomized Aggregatable Privacy-Preserving Ordinal Response) project since the fall of 2014.

Building on the concept of randomized response, RAPPOR enables learning statistics about the behavior of users software while guaranteeing client privacy, noted lfar Erlingsson, Googles tech lead manager for security research.

The guarantees of differential privacy, which are widely accepted as being the strongest form of privacy, have almost never been used in practice despite intense research in academia, he continued. RAPPOR introduces a practical method to achieve those guarantees.

Differential privacy has its roots in survey methods developed in the 1960s to get honest answers to sensitive questions, according to Joseph Lorenzo Hall, chief technologist at the Center for Democracy & Technology.

For example, if you wanted to find out how many people in a sample ever had a sexually transmitted disease, a respondent would be told to flip a coin. If heads appeared, the respondent would answer yes. If tails appeared, the respondent would answer truthfully.

Effectively, this meant that any given Yes response was completely deniable by the respondent, preserving the privacy of those who answered Yes, Hall wrote.

However, by taking into account that 50 percent of a sample were yes by mandate, surveyors could get significant data. So, if 100 people were asked the STD question, you could eliminate 50 yes answers as mandatory. The number of yes answers in the remainder of the sample would give you a good idea how many people actually had an STD.

Privacy Part of Apples Brand

Will differentiatial privacy deliver on Apples promises?

To me, the question is how effectively does it enhance privacy? asked Ben Desjardins, director of security solutions at Radware.

If it is unproven, using it as a primary means of protecting privacy could create some risk, he told the E-Commerce Times.

Its too soon to tell whether differential privacy will succeed the way Apple envisions it working, said Bob Ertl, senior director of product management of Accellion.

However, that also means harsh criticisms against Apple and this technology are premature, he told the E-Commerce Times.

What we do know is that Apple has arguably overdemonstrated that it is a passionate and vociferous advocate for consumer privacy, Ertl continued. Therefore, I dont think its very likely that they are going to undermine the trust they have generated among the more than 1 billion people using their devices with this technology, he added. Privacy has become Apples brand, and Im sure the company will take every measure necessary not to compromise such a core principle.
Just one quantum computer running artificial intelligence algorithms would be capable of connecting pretty much all the devices on the planet, Android creator Andy Rubin told an audience at the Bloomberg Technology Conference on Tuesday.

Rubin, who also launched Googles efforts in robotics, is now CEO of Playground, which together with Redpoint Ventures has invested in an unnamed startup working on quantum computing.

Working in concert, AI and quantum computing could yield a conscious intelligence that would underpin every piece of technology, Rubin suggested.

New computing platforms emerge every 10-12 years, and the next platform will be based on data and people training AI systems to learn, Rubin said.

Yes, were moving towards intelligent solutions, some of which will be locally controlled and others network controlled, on the edge of the network or in the cloud, said Jim McGregor, principal analyst at Tirias Research.

But that intelligence just applies to the function of the device, McGregor told the E-Commerce Times. Its not like your toaster is going to be able to perform quantum mechanics.

Taking Baby Steps

Rubins vision extrapolates the way the Internet of Things could evolve.

Internet-connected household appliances already are available on the market, as are Web-connected hubs such as Amazons Echo and Googles Home.

Google, Microsoft, Facebook and Amazon are battling for dominance in the smart home market, which will hit nearly US$122 billion by 2022, according to Markets and Markets.

Those companies, along with major automakers around the globe, also are fighting for position in the connected car market, which is projected to hit more than 70 million units by 2020, according to Global Industry Analysts.

Google, Microsoft and Facebook are working on AI technology and machine learning. More than 80 of the worlds 100 largest enterprise software companies, by revenue, will have integrated cognitive technologies into their products by the end of this year, Deloitte Global predicted. Those technologies include machine learning, natural language processing and speech recognition.

Meanwhile, IBM is racing ahead to make Watsons AI capabilities widely available. It recently opened access to its quantum processor, the IBM Quantum Experience, which runs on the IBM Cloud, to the research and scientific communities.

IBM also is working on ways to mass produce quantum computer processors, a technology Rubin reportedly considers necessary for his vision of the future.

IBM and other large companies  including Oracle, Salesforce, Google and Microsoft  also are working to leverage IoT.

The industrys going at a frantic pace right now, driven by the potential of the applications  especially in the industrial IoT applications like smart cities, autonomous vehicles, healthcare and industrial automation, McGregor said.

Were already seeing new processing architectures emerge, like those from IBM and KnuEdge, which are enabling technologies, but we are still at least a few decades away from the Minority Report scenario, McGregor noted.

No One AI to Rule Them All?

Rubins vision of one overarching intelligence running everything is reminiscent of some other failed predictions, observed Rob Enderle, principal analyst at the Enderle Group. One could do this  but competition, differences between nation states, privacy concerns and latency will more likely result in a lot of [such intelligences running different devices].

That said, most connected things will likely be linked in some way, both for data acquisition and control, he told the E-Commerce Times. Still, it will take a number of years to replace existing standalone solutions with better-integrated AI alternatives.

Expect a 20-year window for this vision to play out, Enderle suggested, and places like Korea, China and Japan will move more quickly than the United States does.

Should one intelligence actually end up running things, that system will be substantially more intelligent than we are, he pointed out. At some point it may call our intelligence artificial.

AI recently has been the target of grave concerns from luminaries like Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, Ray Kurzweil and others.

The AIShield is an effort to create a defense if AIs should get out of hand, Enderle said, and that effort should be better supported than it currently is, given the nature of nation states and the possibility of an AI doomsday device.
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Another of Australias treasured coastal ecosystems, the kelp-dominated Great Southern Reef, experienced a massive die-off from 2010-2013 due to a marine heat wave.

Before and after the 2011 heat wave which saw the virtual extinction of some of Western Australias vast temperate kelp forest ecosystems. J. Costa

According to a study in the journal Science, 90 percent of the kelp forests that make up the northwestern portion of the reef disappeared over the three-year period and were replaced by seaweed turfs, corals and coral fish usually found in tropical and subtropical waters.

The Great Southern Reef (GSR) straddles five states across the southern coastline of the Australian continent. Kelp forests (middle) are a defining feature of the GSR. T. Wernberg

The Great Southern Reef is a system of rocky reefs covered by kelp forests that supports most of Australias fisheries and is worth about $10 billion to the Australian economy. The authors of the study state that another big heat wave could prove extremely disastrous for the reef and will have environmental and economic consequences.

For a deeper dive: Atlantic, Guardian, Washington Post

For more climate change and clean energy news, you can follow Climate Nexus on Twitter andFacebook, and sign up for daily Hot News.
Wildfires, the lowest average extent of Arctic ice, remote villages in the Sahara desert and other striking images were captured by satellites to provide a space-eye view of the Earth during June 2016, compiled by The Guardian.

As seen in the image below stagnant lakes stretch across the upper reaches of the Volga river delta in southern Russia. The lakes are trapped by sandy mounds, created after the Caspian Seas level rose then fell in the wake of the last ice age.

Photograph: Planet

The United Kingdom captured in the image below by the European Space Agencys Sentinel-3A satellite on May 9. At top center, aircraft contrails form a cloud-like trail in the sky. At top right, snow covers southern Norway. In the southern English Channel (bottom right), an algae bloom is visible in shades of blue and green.

Photograph: Sentinel-3A/ESA

The International Space Station captures the surface of the Sahara desert. The dark patches are date and olive groves in the Bahariya oasis, one of several places in Egypts deserts where people can live.

Photograph: ISS/NASA

The East Siberian sea is covered with ice in the fall and winter, with maximum thickness occurring between February and April. In the spring and summer, ice begins to thin and slowly thaw. In this image, taken June 4, ice has pulled away from the coastline and blue can be seen under the thinning ice.

Photograph: Modis/Aqua/NASA

The mountains in Mailuu-Suu in southern Kyrgyzstan, labeled as one of the worlds critically polluted areas, are home to radioactive dumpsthe product of former Soviet uranium tailing mines.

Photograph: Planet

Lake Tengiz, is the only large lake (615 square miles) in northern Kazakhstan and is visible from space. The lakes island and waterways create a habitat suitable for 318 species of identified birds, 22 of which are endangered. Lake Tengiz is the northernmost habitat of the pink flamingo.

The lake is Kazakhstans first UNESCO world heritage site.

Photograph: ISS/NASA

This map created by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows the surface temperature of the oceans surrounding North America. The movement of warm water north through the Gulf Stream is clearly displayed.

Photograph: NOAA

Arctic sea ice, or the lack of it, can be seen in this picture taken in May. This year has set a record low for the average extent of sea ice in the history of data collection. May 2016s average extent was 224,000 square miles below the previous record for the month, set in 2004.

Photograph: Suomi NPP/NASA/NOAA

Snow blankets the mountain peaks in south central Alaska. The mountain range closest to the coast is made up of the Chugach and Kenai mountains in the east and west, respectively. A warm winter and an early, warm spring has created a high fire risk across Alaska.

Photograph: Modis/Aqua/NASA

Romes Lake Albano in the pictures bottom right corner is south of the town of Frascati.

Photograph: Sentinel-2A/ESA

Sleeping Bear Dunes national lakeshore in Michigan and its two nearby islands can be seen in the picture below. The U.S. National Park Service uses images like this one to monitor landscape changes over time.

Photograph: OLI/Landsat 8/NASA

A dust storm passes over the Red Sea, a common sight in the area. Gaps in nearby mountain ranges create pathways through which wind carries dust and sand toward the sea. The dust is usually deposited into the sea, providing an important supply of nutrients to the Red Sea.

Photograph: Modis/Aqua/NASA

Plumes of smoke rise from dozens of large wildfires north-east of Krasnoyarsk in north-central Russia in late June. Many of the fires were triggered by lightning storms. The first are located in isolated areas and do not post threats to population centers.

Photograph: Modis/Aqua/NASA

A string of wildfires burns in the Sierra Madre mountain forests of western Mexico. Human activities cause an estimated 97 percent of the wildfires, with agricultural and livestock production activity causing 54 percent.

Photograph: VIIRS/Suomi NPP/NASA/NOAA

Urban Auckland, New Zealand, rests on an ancient volcanic field. Maars (shallow water-filled craters) and cinder cones intermingle with suburban housing developments and city green spaces.

Photograph: Planet

This image of Greece, Turkey and Libya shows their distinct environments. In the middle of the image is the Greek island of Crete, dominated by harsh mountains rising out of the sea, along with natural harbors, coastal plains and the typical Mediterranean scrub. North-west of Crete is a large part of Greeces mainland, showing dense vegetation and agricultural landscape. Top right is part of south-western Turkey with a mixture of agricultural landscape and mountainous regions, where bare soil and rock formations prevail. At the bottom of the image is Libyas arid desert, with the Saharan plateau comprising some nine-tenths of the country.

Photograph: Sentinel-3A/ESA

Streaks of volcanic ash stream from Mount Sourabaya on Bristol Island, one of the remote islands between Antartica and South America, following an eruption that started in late April and continued through mid-Junethe first known activity at this volcano since 1956.
Tomorrow, Vermonts historic GMO labeling law goes into effect. This is the first law enacted in the U.S. that would provide clear labels identifying food made with genetically engineered ingredients. Indeed, stores across the country are already stocking food with clear on-package labels thanks to the Vermont law, because its much easier for a company to provide GMO labels on all of the products in its supply chain than just the ones going to one state.

Alexis Baden Mayer

But this victory may be fleeting. The Senate will vote next week on a federal bill that would nullify Vermonts law and other state labeling efforts percolating, thanks to the heavy hand the ag-biotech industry wields over our congressional representatives.

With a vote for this so-called compromise bill, Congress would effectively be pulling transparent GMO labels from grocery stores. This legislation is in effect a voluntary disclosure bill since there are no penalties for companies that decide not to comply with the mandate to provide even the most meager disclosure mechanisms, like QR codes or 1-800 numbers. And the definition of GMO in the bill is so flawed that many products containing GMOs would not be covered.

The Senate should not vote to roll back the popularly enacted Vermont law and replace it with a giveaway to the agriculture industry. The majority of Americans support labeling for GMOs and will hold their elected officials accountable if they vote to strip away transparency about how their food is produced. We urge the Senate to reject this bill.

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To those of us who work in traditional public education west of the Atlantic, the Brexit cry of Throw the bums out! is very familiar. American distrust of government has long been flooding downstream toward our public schools. Bureaucracy, whether in the European Union or the teachers union, is the convenient scapegoat. As long as anything changes, preferably as quickly as possible, all will be well. Impatience is a virtue. Brexit and American school reform are similarly impulsive and destructive, offering too little thought about what will replace a once-unified system.

While the British cut off their noses to spite their faces through their vote to leave the European Union, Americans need only look at education reform as a microcosm of what happens when we experiment without sufficient planning. The increase of charter schools illustrates the inefficiency that results when we throw away a unified system and operate two separate halves of a whole. Parallel systemstraditional public schools and charter schoolsare competing for the same resources. The result is a war over funding and a vast disparity in educational outcomes.

In the past two decades, Democrats and Republicans have come together most frequently around a shared education reform agenda. After the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2001, with bipartisan support, Congress enacted laws to empower school choice and put muzzles on unions. The Every Student Succeeds Act, or ESSA, the 2015 successor to No Child Left Behind, increases authorized funding for charter schools. With such policies, Democrats, much like the recently resigned British Prime Minister David Cameron, have signed off on political compromises that now undermine the very constituencies supporting them. Bipartisan reforms have reduced union membership and split the once-unified Democratic base of teachers into pro- and anti-charter camps.

Both Brexit and charter school proponents deployed thinly veiled propaganda to achieve their goals. Those behind the effort to quickly open new charter schools cast union and government bureaucracies as the villains, with the claim that they impose unnecessary rules and choke off innovation. Teachers have been cast as corrupt with their generous pensions, plush summer vacations, and idle time in rubber rooms for those removed from the classroom. Traditional public schools are typically described as broken and dysfunctional.

Sounds very much like Congress. The fragmentation of our political parties, as well as our public schools, has systematically discouraged collaboration and compromise. Our elected representatives, like school leaders, are subject to a vicious churn cycle. They both come into power by promising the impossiblethe repeal of Obamacare or the eradication of poverty through education alone. So we fire them regularly, impatient to see different results and rising test scores.

But progress takes time and compromisequalities the American public currently loathes. This impatience stems from decades of increased accountability through testing, mixed results from increased school choice, and other educational fads that have failed to close the achievement gap.

The fragmentation of our political parties, as well as our public schools, has systematically discouraged collaboration and compromise."

Students suffer in cities like Detroit , where a charter explosion caused a 35 percent student-turnover rate. In Lawrence, Mass., where I taught under state takeover, some schools couldnt keep a principal for more than 10 months. Most disturbingly, in states like North Carolina, charters may be increasing school segregation. In too many states, a district can shift operations to charters as haphazardly as the leadership turnover in the British Conservative Party during its selection of the next prime minister candidate: In a matter of days, Michael Gove backstabbed former ally and front-runner Boris Johnson, announcing he would vie for the title before Theresa May overtook Gove and Andrea Leadsom to become the new prime minister. Turnover, rather than increasing accountability, is slowly but surely hurting our public institutions.

So what can we do to fix the chaos?

All institutions great and small require a steady hand to establish public trust. To foster stability, we must give our leaders longer to achieve results. We must critique them using broader and better metrics. Principals, like teachers, improve over time, particularly since certain legislative changes turned their managerial role into one that requires instructional leadership, political maneuvering, and extensive legal and statistical knowledge.

As Brexit shows, a referendum should not determine policyor its fate. Unfortunately, this is still the case with many school choice laws. Educators, administrators, and parents must begin the slow process of restoring faith in our schools and, by extension, those who run them. An unconditional mistrust of leadership, however well earned, is not a solution. Thinking that anyone can run a schoolor a countrythrough simple common sense is not a solution.

Well-meaning reforms have shifted politicians and educators away from a sustainable consensus. Both charter and regular public school supporters must now forge imperfect compromises to bridge our differences. Market-based reforms continue to have broad bipartisan support, but such support is weakening in its zeal and rigidity. The window of compromise is open. By working together, opposing parties can show shared governance at its best and repudiate direct democracy at its worst.
 The Navigator company

The European Investment Bank is providing EUR 25 million to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the company.

The European Investment Bank (EIB) is lending EUR 25 million to Navigator Company to upgrade the enterprises pulp mill in Cacia, Aveiro (Portugal). This EIB financing operation will contribute to the modernisation and expansion of the plant in order to increase its efficiency and production with a view to achieving a 20% rise in annual output. At the same time, this project will help to improve the plants environmental performance through greater use of renewable energy.

This EUR 25 million loan will also foster new employment in a cohesion region. The project in Cacia will have a very positive impact on the creation of direct and indirect jobs in the Baixo Vouga area: each job at the plant generates a further eight jobs in the region. The EIB funds will also support regional rural economies: the upgrading of the pulp mill will help to create employment in the upstream pulp wood supply chain and forestry.

Replacing fuel oil by natural gas at the Cacia mill will increase the plants capacity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It will be more environmentally-friendly since its current technologies will be upgraded to the best available emission abatement standards. In addition, the Cacia pulp mill will only use biomass from forests that are certified by internationally accredited forest certification systems.

EIB Vice-President Roman Escolano and Navigator Company CEO Diogo da Silveira met today in Lisbon. EIB Vice-President Roman Escolano underlined the positive effects of this project on the regions economy: This investment in Portugal will contribute to increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the Cacia plant while, at the same time, improving its environmental sustainability. The modernisation of the pulp mill will help to safeguard and create employment in Aveiro.

Diogo da Silveira, CEO of Navigator Company, pointed out the importance of the EIBs support to a leading Portuguese and European company: This agreement between EIB and NVG will allow our company to continue on its path of sustainable growth in Europe.
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With the summer travel season here, it's a good time to remember your travel manners. You don't want to be the pain in the neck on the plane that other passengers will talk about when they get home.

Just in case you're feigning ignorance about what's cool and what's not, Expedia takes that excuse away. In its third annual Airplane Etiquette Study, the travel site reveals the top five most offensive air travelers: the rear seat kicker, inattentive parents, the aromatic passenger, the audio insensitive, and the boozer.

But there are plenty more to add to the list! We cover five things annoying travelers do that drive the rest of us nuts, and offer tips to help you avoid being "that guy" when you're on vacation.

Ignoring Money Matters

Steffanie Rivers, a commercial airlines flight attendant, has traveled to every continent except Australia. She said of all her frustrations with fellow travelers, it's currency that upsets her the most.

"The worst one has to do with money  not knowing the monetary conversion rate when traveling abroad is a good way to get taken advantage of," she said. "It's always a good idea to know the conversion/exchange rate before you travel, so you can determine if you get more for your money using dollars or using the native money."

"I can't stand when travelers come to a new country and pay what the vendor asks outright. They are bumping up the price for all 'foreigners.'"

Ashley Parent of the site Blissy Life says she hates when travelers don't haggle in a haggling culture. "In the U.S. we don't learn to haggle; to us, it's taboo. But in many countries, it's everyday life. I can't stand when travelers come to a new country and pay what the vendor asks outright. They are bumping up the price for all 'foreigners.' The vendors charge one price to the locals and a higher price to nonlocals. Travelers need to show that they have somewhat of an idea of what local prices are and haggle down to that."

Trying to Bring Oversized Luggage Onto the Plane

Rivers has another pet peeve: "Just because TSA allowed that XXXL-size luggage through security doesn't mean it is allowed on the plane. Do your homework, people! Overhead bins are different sizes on different planes. Do your research before you show up at the airport."

SEE ALSO: 7 Features to Consider When Buying Carry-On Luggage

What's more, "If your luggage makes it on the plane, be prepared to lift it into the overhead bin. And when the flight attendant refuses to lift it (for fear we might hurt ourselves), don't get mad. It's your bag. You packed it, you stack it!"

Letting Babies and Pets Run Wild

Maybe your baby has adorable chubby cheeks, or your dog is so fluffy people can't help but pet him. But that doesn't mean either gets free rein on the plane.

"If you're traveling with babies and/or pets, parents and pet owners have to know the rules and abide by them," Rivers says. "Just because your baby is cute doesn't mean it's OK for them to walk the aisles while the seat belt sign is on. Just because you love Fido and can't leave home without him doesn't mean Fido likes strangers and won't bite other people as they walk down the aisle. Know the temperament of your children and pets before you bring them on board a crowded plane."

"Just because you love Fido and can't leave home without him doesn't mean Fido likes strangers and won't bite other people as they walk down the aisle."

Also, not everyone wants to see your bundle of joy's bottom. "Changing your child's diaper in public is gross for many reasons," says Amandah Blackwell, a travel agent with Blackwell Travel. "Do you really want to put your child on a seat that's been sat on by millions of people? Or what about a floor that's been walked on by millions of people? Use the changing table in the bathroom."

Ignoring Local Rules and Customs

In destinations with particularly fragile social or environmental ecosystems, people seem to forget basic good manners according to Christel Shea, managing director of the tour resource site TourMatters. "Don't stare, don't touch what isn't yours. Follow posted rules."

Culturally speaking, some travelers think everyone should be like them, Blackwell says. "Customs and cultures are different. For example, the thumbs-up sign is a good thing in the U.S. In some areas, such as West Africa and parts of Italy, South America, Iran, and Greece, it is considered offensive and may have serious consequences." Always read up on a country's culture before you travel!

Not Going With the Flow

Know what to expect at airport security. "Why travelers are surprised that they need to remove their shoes after they've watched others do it is beyond me," Blackwell says. "TSA has a great website that explains security procedures. Travelers need to read it. They should also pay attention to the airport's life-sized hologram of the TSA agent (some airports have these) that explains the procedure."

SEE ALSO: 3 Ways to Make Your Time at the Airport Less Terrible

She also has no patience for complainers. "Life happens. Maybe your flight is late. Perhaps the food is different. Most people travel because they want to explore the world. Keep in mind why you're traveling. If you don't want to adopt a 'go with the flow' attitude, perhaps you shouldn't travel."

Readers, what traveler behaviors annoy you the most? Do you agree with our tips for travel etiquette? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
If you're an incoming college student, your back-to-school shopping list probably includes textbooks, dorm room essentials, and maybe a laptop. But don't forget to add one more important item: a new backpack. You're going to need a reliable bag to carry all those new books, after all!

There are three important factors to consider when shopping for book bags for college: sturdiness, versatility, and  of course  style. You're going to want a backpack that will last your entire college career, and maybe even beyond! With these three factors in mind, we've put together the ultimate guide to buying a backpack for college.

Look for Reliable Brands

When you're investing in an item you'll likely use for four years, it's always good to go with reliable brands. And three names in the backpack world have consistently held up: JanSport, Herschel, and Patagonia.

You've probably seen the iconic JanSport label on people's bags since elementary school, but that doesn't detract from how reliable these backpacks can be for people of all ages. For example, there's the JanSport Right Pack. With a signature suede leather bottom, this bag may be ideal for anyone looking for something classic, durable, and at $60, affordable. The Right Pack comes in 18 different colors, and it also features two front storage pockets with an organizer, a large main compartment, and padded shoulder straps.

If you want a sturdy backpack from a reliable brand, consider JanSport, Herschel, and Patagonia bags.

If you're a millennial or Gen Zer, you've probably seen this next name a lot lately: Herschel. Based in Canada, Herschel Supply Co. has been bringing backpacks to students and professionals alike since 2009. Though it does offer bags with a more traditional cut (e.g., the Heritage, Settlement, and Classic bags), Herschel is perhaps most known for its Little America drawstring backpack.

This bag features a padded 15" laptop sleeve, magnetic strap closures to cover the drawstring opening, and an internal media pocket with a headphone port, as well as specially designed shoulder straps and air mesh padding on the back. If you're looking for reliability and style, this may be the bag for you.

Now what if the environment plays a big part in your bag choice? Then you may delight in Patagonia's practice of using recycled polyester for its products. Founded in the 1970s, this outdoor clothing company sells bright, colorful bags that call back to the company's sporty beginnings, while also focusing on the environment and offering affordable options.

The Patagonia Ironwood Backpack 20L, for one, could be a great choice for students who want to leave a smaller carbon footprint, sport a classic look, and carry textbooks with ease. This bag features a 15" laptop sleeve, large main compartment, water-repellent finish, and Patagonia's Human Curve shoulder straps.

Check Out Bags With Special Features

We've gone over some of the classic backpack brands, but you may still be looking for a bag that delivers on the versatility front. While it goes without saying that your bag should comfortably hold your notebooks, textbooks, and computer, some offerings may meet your other back-to-school needs.

SEE ALSO: How to Get the Best Deal on a Laptop for College Students

For example, the Osprey Arcane Large Top Zip Pack could be an excellent choice for students who want something sleek and decked out. The main compartment of the bag boasts a 15" laptop sleeve, a documents sleeve, and a monomesh zip pocket, while the shoulder straps  home to their own small compartments  feature an aluminum security hook that you can remove and secure around a table leg or chair to prevent theft. Plus, the bag comes with Osprey's trademark NeoSpacer covered ridge foam back panel for comfort.

If you're a student athlete, or just someone who hits the gym after class every day, you may want to check out Aer's Fit Pack 2. It could work for anyone who needs to transition from school to the weight room quickly. The Fit Pack 2 features a front-load main compartment, separate ventilated shoe compartment, top pocket for personal items, 15.6" laptop pocket, and multiple internal pockets. Did we mention that it has ergonomic shoulder straps, too?

And now, for the mother of all backpacks with special features: The North Face's Access Pack. At $235, this bag no doubt costs a pretty penny. The company does call it their "most innovative backpack," though, with three patents pending on it. Included among the features are a new design that lets you spring open the main compartment of the bag with a custom-made quick release latch. The inside of the bag, meanwhile, features fleece-lined media pockets developed with built-in ejector tabs, and there's an external laptop pocket with a handle for easy removal.

Try a New Style

The start of college is a great time for young people to experiment with new styles. If trendiness and style is your game, you may want to add these three bags to your wish list.

While most students will likely want a bag that can hold a laptop and books, some may be more comfortable with something small and chic. One of the brands we mentioned above, Herschel Supply Co., has two bags that fit this bill: the Reid backpack and the City backpack. The Reid is equipped with Herschel's signature drawstring closure hidden under a rounded top flap that snaps closed, and it also features an interior zippered pocket. At around 17" in height, the bag is smaller than most of our other picks, but it could be perfect for the student who wants to keep things light.

Looking for a bag that's stylish and on-trend? Then you may like Herschel's Reid backpack, M.R.K.T.'s Carter backpack, or a large tote from the Gap.

The City is even smaller than the Reid at 14". However, its vintage look, reminiscent of a classic scouting bag, could make it a great option for students who want to express their style in a new way.

Now let's say you love both versatility and style. Then you may want to look at the Carter backpack from Mad Rabbit Kicking Tiger, or M.R.K.T. This brightly colored, form-fitting bag features a trendy front flap that snaps closed, a waterproof exterior, and a removable 15" laptop sleeve. Cute and sleek, it may be a good option for college students who want to stand out in a crowd.

Traditional 2-strap backpacks not your thing? Consider trying this Large Tote from the Gap on for size. A tote bag can be perfect for trendy students, and an oversized bag like this can hold everything from your laptop and notebooks to the miscellaneous items you'll end up picking up during your time at school.

Readers, what backpacks have served you well during your college careers? Let us know in the comments below!
Are Trade Unions Relevant in the Indian Banking Sector? by Bino Paul G D and Pooja Gupta Mahurkar (EPW, 16 April 2016) contains surmises and generalisations without verifiable supporting data, apart from glaring contradictions. Further, it does not address the current challenges before bank unions.

Are Trade Unions Relevant in theIndian Banking Sector? by Bino Paul G D and Pooja Gupta Mahurkar (EPW, 16 April 2016) in its attempt to study the effect of trade unions in banking in India, fails to focus on current problems and emerging challenges. Distinction between IR and HRM
Younited Italia, Nicola Manzari e il nuovo Coo, Luca Faccini e Head of Growth e Domenico Petraroli e General Counsel
BOSTON - Noninvasive electrical brain stimulation offers hope as a potential new tool to ease the symptoms of certain diseases and mental illnesses. But neuroscientists from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) are warning against self-administered brain stimulation by so-called "do-it-yourself" (DIY) users. Their "Open Letter" appears in the July 7 issue of Annals of Neurology.

"There is much about noninvasive brain stimulation that remains unknown," said corresponding author Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD, Associate Director of the Deep Brain Stimulation Program and the Associate Director of the Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation at BIDMC and an Assistant Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. "Some risks, such as burns to the skin, are well recognized. However, other potential problems may not be immediately apparent. As neuroscientists we perceive an ethical obligation to draw the attention of both professionals and DIY users to some of these issues."

Cognitive neuroscience research suggests that electrical stimulation of the brain via electrodes applied to the scalp - known as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) - can enhance cognition and relieve symptoms of anxiety, depression and other conditions. Because tDCS devices can be easily made with simple parts and tools, its in-home practice has grown in popularity among lay people seeking alternatives to drugs for depression and attention deficit disorder or just hoping to boost their memory, focus and creativity.

"Published results of these studies might lead DIY users to believe that they can achieve the same results if they mimic the research studies. However, there are many reasons why this simply isn't true," said first author Rachel Wurzman, PhD, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation at Penn. "Outcomes of tDCS can be unpredictable, and we know that in some cases tDCS use can actually make brain function worse."

Signed by 39 researchers who share these concerns, the "Open Letter" letter details the scientific reasons to exercise extreme caution in applying tDCS outside the lab.

Because so much remains unknown about the practice, do-it-yourself tDCS could result in unintended consequences, the researchers warn. Stimulation extends well beyond the regions beneath the electrodes, meaning DIY users could be targeting more of the brain then they intended. Moreover, it's not known how stimulation in one area may affect connected brain networks - or vice versa. In addition, what a person does before and during tDCS - for example, reading, sleeping, solving puzzles - can change its outcomes.

The researchers add that they haven't tested tDCS at the frequencies many home users report, such as stimulating daily for months or longer. "We know that stimulation from a few sessions can be quite lasting, but we do not yet know whether such changes are reversible, and the possible risks of a larger cumulative dose over several years or a lifetime have not been studied," they wrote.

Small changes in tDCS settings, including the current's amplitude, stimulation duration and electrode placement, can also have large and unexpected consequences. For example, a lay user might expect increasing the duration from 10 to 20 minutes to double the effects. In fact, it can produce the opposite change in brain function. "More stimulation is not necessarily better," the authors wrote.

Finally, factors such as age, gender, handedness, medication, even differences in head anatomy, could impact and potentially reverse an intended tDCS effect. The group cites previous findings that up to 30 percent of experimental subjects responded with changes in brain excitability in the opposite direction from other subjects using identical tDCS settings.

The researchers stress that, at this time, too little is known about tDCS for otherwise healthy people to assume the risks of DIY use. "In sum, it is important to know that whatever brain changes occur may be long-lasting, for better or worse," the authors warn.

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About Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is a patient care, teaching and research affiliate of Harvard Medical School and consistently ranks as a national leader among independent hospitals in National Institutes of Health funding.

BIDMC is in the community with Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Milton, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Needham, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Plymouth, Anna Jaques Hospital, Cambridge Health Alliance, Lawrence General Hospital, Signature Healthcare, Beth Israel Deaconess HealthCare, Community Care Alliance and Atrius Health. BIDMC is also clinically affiliated with the Joslin Diabetes Center and Hebrew Rehabilitation Center and is a research partner of Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center and the Jackson Laboratory. BIDMC is the official hospital of the Boston Red Sox. For more information, visit http://www.bidmc.org.
On June 30, 2016, a team of researchers led by Thomas Buchanan, MD, Michele Kipke PhD and Jonathan Samet, MD, of the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) received a prestigious Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The award, which was made to USC and Children's Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA), is the second in the history of the two institutions. It will provide $36.6 million over five years to support continuation of the Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute (SC CTSI), the hub for community engagement in clinical and translational research at USC and CHLA. The grant will allow the SC CTSI to continue to provide critical resources to help advance cutting-edge research and scientific breakthroughs in patient and community health, with a special focus on diverse and vulnerable populations.

"This was a major team effort," said Thomas Buchanan, MD, director of the SC CTSI. "The SC CTSI has been a driving force behind the development of a culture that translates scientific discoveries into improved health care and health in the communities that we serve. The award will let us continue this important work. It also secures our place in the national CTSA consortium, where our faculty members can participate in multi-site clinical trials and compete for other research awards open only to CTSA institutions."

Since its initial funding in 2008, SC CTSI has supported more than 800 investigators and nurtured research at USC and CHLA, successfully building interdisciplinary teams, advancing drug and device development, supporting clinical trials, engaging diverse communities in research, and training clinical and translational researchers. Its efforts have contributed more than $90M in new extramural funding, more than 500 scientific publications, more than 80 patent applications and three start-ups, in addition to tangible health improvements in surrounding communities.

Michele Kipke, PhD, who co-directs the SC CSTI with Buchanan and leads the Community Engagement group, added, "We are placing increasing emphasis on clinical and community trials, where the 'rubber meets the road' in transforming research into solutions for better health. We want to make a real difference in the health of the communities we serve."

Jonathan Samet, MD, principal investigator of the Institutional Career Development component of the new NIH award, explained, "The award provides crucial resources for early career development in clinical and translational research. It is absolutely critical for developing the human capital that the Keck School of Medicine faculty need to succeed."

The NIH award will support a wide range of new initiatives including:

Collaboration with USC's Institute for Creative Technology to create "virtual humans" - an interface similar to a sophisticated computer game - to engage children and their families in clinical research.

Working closely with the Los Angeles Department of Health and Human Services to transform the way health care is delivered to vulnerable populations.

Training community members to provide crucial support in order to increase engagement of under-represented persons in clinical trials.

Use of social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter to increase recruitment and compliance in clinical trials.

Development of robust electronic platforms for data warehousing and clinical trials management.

Senior leaders of USC and CHLA were quick to praise this significant accomplishment. "Receiving this award is a hallmark of a leading research university," said Michael Quick, USC's provost and senior vice president for academic affairs. "This is exactly the kind of work we want to be doing: creating significant advances in scientific research and patient care among underserved populations."

Keck School of Medicine Interim Dean Rohit Varma stated, "Translation of research into better health care is a top priority for us. This major NIH award, while highlighting the strength of our faculty, will also be an important catalyst for our faculty in driving translational research." CEO of Keck Medicine of USC, Thomas Jackiewicz, added, "A hallmark of a top-level academic medical center is its ability to integrate outstanding clinical care with research and education. The new CTSA will be a very strong resource to drive this integration."

Paul Viviano, president and CEO of CHLA, commented, "The SC CTSI is a wonderful example of the strong collaboration between USC and CHLA. This renewed support from the National Institutes of Health will permit us to strengthen our efforts to accelerate the pace with which research discoveries from both campuses can be translated into benefits for patient and community health, especially for diverse and underserved populations."

The Clinical and Translational Science Award program was established by the National Institutes of Health in 2006. The program provides funding to more than 60 major research universities to support the development, conduct, and improvement of clinical and translational research.

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About Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Children's Hospital Los Angeles has been named the best children's hospital in California and among the top 10 in the nation for clinical excellence with its selection to the prestigious U.S. News & World Report Honor Roll. Children's Hospital is home to The Saban Research Institute, one of the largest and most productive pediatric research facilities in the United States. Children's Hospital is also one of America's premier teaching hospitals through its affiliation since 1932 with the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. For more information, visit CHLA.org. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and LinkedIn, or visit our blog at http://researchlablog.org/.

About Keck Medicine of USC

Keck Medicine of USC is the University of Southern California's medical enterprise, one of only two university-based medical systems in the Los Angeles area. Encompassing academic, research and clinical excellence, the medical system attracts internationally renowned experts who teach and conduct research at the Keck School of Medicine of USC and practice through the USC Care Medical Group. The Keck Medical Center of USC includes two acute care hospitals: 401-licensed bed Keck Hospital of USC and 60-licensed bed USC Norris Cancer Hospital, one of the first comprehensive cancer centers established by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States. The medical system also includes USC Verdugo Hills Hospital, a 158-licensed bed community hospital, and more than 40 outpatient facilities, some at affiliated hospitals, in Los Angeles, Orange, Kern, Tulare, and Ventura counties. In 2015, U.S. News & World Report ranked Keck Medical Center of USC among the Top 10 in ophthalmology and among the Top 50 hospitals in the United States for urology and cancer care.

Media contacts:

Ellin Kavanagh, CHLA, ekavanagh@chla.usc.edu, 323-361-8505 or 323-361-1812

Meg Aldrich, Keck Medicine of USC, meg.aldrich@med.usc.edu, 323-442-3941
London's Great Smog of 1952 resulted in thousands of premature deaths and even more people becoming ill. The five December days the smog lasted may have also resulted in thousands more cases of childhood and adult asthma. Researchers from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health, the University of California, San Diego and University of Massachusetts studied how London's Great Smog affected early childhood health and the long-term health consequences. Findings are published online in the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

The results, based on health data from the 1940s and 50s, showed that the Great Smog event of 1952 likely still affects some people's health more than 60 years later.

In "Early Life Exposure to the Great Smog of 1952 and the Development of Asthma," Matthew Neidell, PhD, associate professor of Health Policy and Management at the Mailman School of Public Health, and colleagues noted that the Great Smog presents a "natural experiment" because the smog was intense, "exceeding current regulations and guidelines by a factor of 5 to 23"; localized to a major city; and unanticipated. "Because the smog was unexpected, residents likely didn't leave the city," said Prashant Bharadwaj, PhD, associate professor of economics at the University of California, San Diego and co-investigator.

The researchers analyzed 2,916 responses to a life history survey that is part of the English Longitudinal Study on Aging. Among other health questions, the survey asked participants if they had asthma as a child (up to age 15) or asthma as an adult.

Responses of those who were exposed to the Great Smog in utero or in early childhood were compared with those born between 1945 and 1955 who lived outside of London during the Great Smog or lived in London but were not exposed to the smog in utero or in their first years of life.

The results showed that exposure to the Great Smog in the first year of life was associated with a statistically significant 20 percent increased incident of childhood asthma. The researchers said they found a non-significant, but similar trend between exposure to the smog in the first year of life and adult asthma (a 9.5 percent increase) and in utero exposure and childhood asthma (8 percent increase).

The authors note that a number of studies examine the relationship between early childhood exposure to air pollutants and the development of asthma but can only determine an association, not a cause-and- effect relationship, because there may be confounding factors that are overlooked or not fully accounted for in the analysis.

Given that there is no evidence of another event simultaneous with the Great Smog that might affect asthma incidence, they add, their study overcomes the issue of confounding and "suggests a strong possibility of a causal link between early childhood exposure to air pollution and the later development of asthma."

The study has implications for other countries and cities today with high levels of air pollution. In recent years, the authors write, Beijing has experienced the highest levels of air pollution ever recorded.

"Our results suggest that the harm from this dreadful event over 60 years ago lives on today," noted Dr. Neidell. "It also suggest that very young children living in heavily polluted environments, such as Beijing, are likely to experience significant changes in health over their lifecourse."

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The study was supported by the University of California Center for Energy and Environmental Economics. Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health

Founded in 1922, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health pursues an agenda of research, education, and service to address the critical and complex public health issues affecting New Yorkers, the nation and the world. The Mailman School is the third largest recipient of NIH grants among schools of public health. Its over 450 multi-disciplinary faculty members work in more than 100 countries around the world, addressing such issues as preventing infectious and chronic diseases, environmental health, maternal and child health, health policy, climate change & health, and public health preparedness. It is a leader in public health education with over 1,300 graduate students from more than 40 nations pursuing a variety of master's and doctoral degree programs. The Mailman School is also home to numerous world-renowned research centers including ICAP (formerly the International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs) and the Center for Infection and Immunity. For more information, please visit http://www.mailman.columbia.edu.
The ecological dimensions of mosquito-borne disease are on the minds of ecologists as they head to southern Florida for the 101st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America

The resurgence of Zika virus has raised anxieties about the spread of infectious disease by mosquitoes as the Ecological Society of America heads to southern Florida for its 101st Annual Meeting. Research on mosquito biology and disease transmission will have a strong showing at the meeting Fort Lauderdale, this 7-12 August 2016. Climate change and species invasions are strong themes among this year's research presentations on infectious disease.

Geologists have proposed a new epoch, the Anthropocene, to describe our present time, in which the pervasive presence of humans and the products of human invention are shaping the atmosphere, oceans, and ecosystems of the world. The meeting theme "Novel Ecosystems in the Anthropocene" invites a focus on the new relationships between species arising under the influence of global change.

ESA invites press and institutional public information officers to attend for free. To apply, please contact ESA Communications Officer Liza Lester directly at llester@esa.org. Walk-in registration will be available during the meeting.

Research presentations:

Is mosquito-borne disease risk heating up with a warming climate?

COS 6-3 -Intermediate optimal temperature for dengue, chikungunya, and Zika transmission by Aedes spp. mosquitoes

Monday, August 8, 2016: 2:10 PM, room 124/125, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Erin Mordecai, Stanford University

Mosquito life cycles, and those of the pathogens they host, are intimately connected to the temperature and humidity of the cities and landscapes they inhabit. Epidemiologists worry that climate change is fostering emergence and resurgence of vector-borne and zoonotic diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and malaria. But warmer is not necessarily always better for the pathogen. Modeling transmission of viruses with attention to the physiological responses to mosquitoes to temperature, Erin Mordecai of Stanford University and colleagues in Florida concluded that warming temperatures may accelerate transmission in North America's cooler states, but are not likely to intensify the problem in tropical and subtropical regions that already bear the heaviest burden from mosquito-borne illnesses. Her talk is part of a session on Disease Ecology (I), which will also feature hantavirus, snails, and vampire bats.

Organizing defense forces to hit mosquitoes where they breed

COS 41-7 -Control of emerging infectious diseases: How synchronicity of vector reduction efforts affect the size of Zika virus outbreaks

Wednesday, August 10, 2016: 10:10 AM, Floridian Blrm BC, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Samantha R. Schwab, Rutgers University

Are efforts to control mosquito breeding sites more effective when synchronized across urban areas or staggered? A mathematical model has suggestions for municipalities. Schwab will present in the Disease Ecology (III) session, featuring talks on transmission of infection, from polio to the catastrophic epidemic of the cryptid fungus Bd in amphibians.

Luring mosquitoes into honeysuckle traps

COS 17-1 -Direct and indirect effects of native and invasive plants on mosquito ecology

Tuesday, August 9, 2016: 8:00 AM, room Palm B, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Allison M. Gardner, School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME

Beyond the blood meal, mosquitoes need sugar and safe and nurturing pools to cradle their eggs and emerging larva. Fallen leaves floating in still water (like residential stormwater drainage ditches) make appealing hatcheries for the common house mosquito (Culex pipiens), a carrier of West Nile virus. Gardner and colleagues found that the leaves of native common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) are attractive to gravid female mosquitoes, but inimical to their larvae. Invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) both attracts females to lay eggs and favors survival to adulthood. The different communities of bacteria that live on the plants appear to play a role in the survival of mosquito larvae. The researchers experimented with honeysuckle leaf "traps" coated in unfriendly bacteria. Disease Ecology (II).

Stressed birds get more mosquito bites--and transmit disease

SYMP 8-2 -The role of stress hormones on avian host competence for West Nile virus

Tuesday, August 9, 2016: 2:00 PM, Grand Floridian Blrm C, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Stephanie S. Gervasi, Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA

In a triple whammy for disease transmission, zebra finches with high stress hormones (corticosterone) suffered from double the number of mosquito "foragers." The stressed birds, but not controls, had high enough loads of West Nile Virus circulating in their blood to transmit the virus to mosquitoes. Mosquito females feeding on the stressed finches laid their egg clutches more quickly. Gervasi's presentation is part of a symposium on "Resource provisioning and wildlife-pathogen interactions in human-altered landscapes."

An invasive mosquito helps break the spread of a parasite

COS 6-6 -Interactive effects of species invasion and habitat quality on parasite prevalence: Evidence of a dilution effect

Monday, August 8, 2016: 3:20 PM, room 124/125, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Katie M. Westby, Tyson Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, Eureka, MO

Some species of mosquitoes spread dangerous human diseases. But mosquitoes have their own parasites, like the protozoan Ascogregarina barretti, which is related to the organisms that cause malaria and toxoplasmosis, and infects the native North American mosquito Aedes triseriatus. The invasive mosquito, Aedes japonicus, a recent arrival in North America, does not contract As. barretti. Will the presence of Ae. japonicus dilute the prevalence of the parasite in the native mosquito?

The Asian tiger mosquito thrives in New York

PS 2-24 -The community assemblage of tree-hole mosquitoes in southern New York State

Monday, August 8, 2016, ESA Exhibit Hall, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Marly B. Katz, Fordham University, New York City, NY

The aggressive day-biting Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, has spread with global trade from its native home in the tropics and subtropics of Southeast Asia. First observed in Houston, Texas, in 1987, it rapidly spread through the interstate system in the the United States. Its range is pushing northward into New York and Pennsylvania. Does Ae. albopictus crowd out other mosquito species? Katz surveyed the mosquito species present at sites in southern New York State.

Side effects of mosquito defense: broad spectrum insecticides kill the pollinators of rare native flowers

PS 11-27 -Pesticides and pollination of imperiled plants in the Lower Florida Keys

Tuesday, August 9, 2016, ESA Exhibit Hall, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Brittany Harris, Earth and Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL

As an example of the costs of mosquito suppression, three imperiled native plants in the Lower Florida Keys suffer indirectly from the spraying of insecticides in housing developments flanking National Key Deer Refuge. Harris will present her work in a poster session on Conservation.

Mosquitoes change their temperature preferences when in competition with other mosquito species

COS 6-8 -Larval competition modifies the thermal niche of vector mosquitoes

Monday, August 8, 2016: 4:00 PM, room 124/125, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Sarah E. Bowden, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY

Temperature is an important factor in the success of both mosquitoes and the pathogens they harbor. Competition with other mosquito species complicates this relationship. To better model how climate change may affect mosquitoes and the transmission of disease, Bowden and John Drake of the University of Georgia investigated how competition affected optimal temperatures for larval growth.

Life cycles, competition, and management

COS 100-5 -Spatial and stage-structured model testing for the effects of spatial synchrony in larval development and adult emergence on the persistence of mosquito populations

Friday, August 12, 2016: 9:20 AM, room 222/223, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

Yehonatan Alcalay, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel

Mosquitoes have complex life cycles and live in very different environments as immature larvae than as the flying biting pests people know and love. Models that seek to optimize mosquito management must take this variable life history into account. Alcalay will present in a session on Population Dynamics and Regulation, which will also feature talks on human encounters with black bears and cycles of moth pests in Northeastern fruit orchards.

Battle at the bloodmeal lek

COS 84-1 -Where vectors collide: Effects of interspecific competition on worldwide niches of invasive Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus

Thursday, August 11, 2016: 1:30 PM, room 209/210, Ft Lauderdale Convention Center

L. Philip Lounibos, Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, Vero Beach, FL

Invasive Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are the principal vectors of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in the Americas. These species often find themselves in competition for mates and resources for their young. Cross-mating between the species creates infertile eggs and permanent sterilization of A. aegypti females. Lounibos and colleague Steven Juliano of Illinois State University described the causes and consequences of coexistence in south Florida. Lounibos will speak in a session on Invasion: Species Interactions.

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The Ecological Society of America, founded in 1915, is the world's largest community of professional ecologists and a trusted source of ecological knowledge, committed to advancing the understanding of life on Earth. The 10,000 member Society publishes six journals and a membership bulletin and broadly shares ecological information through policy, media outreach, and education initiatives. The Society's Annual Meeting attracts 4,000 attendees and features the most recent advances in ecological science. Visit the ESA website at http://www.esa.org.
Five leading research institutions (IDIBELL, Hospital del Mar, Irsicaixa, VHIO and VHIR) create the 'Next-Next Generation Sequencing' Platform, together with Roche Diagnostics, to develop diagnostic applications of cancer and infectious diseases

New paths for personalized medicine in cancer and infections are being paved today. Roche Diagnostics has presented at a press conference the 'Personalized Medicine Platform NNGS (Next-Next Generation Sequencing)' project, which counts with Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Vall d'Hebron Research Institute ( VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (HUVH), Hospital del Mar and IrsiCaixa, the AIDS research Institute.

The main objective of the project is to develop a diagnostic methodology based on high-throughput massive sequencing of genomic systems of high variability, such as viruses, bacteria or tumor cells. In addition to that, its applicability in terms of personalized medicine will be put to the test: proper diagnosis and treatment at the right time, in the right dose and for the appropriate patient.

This project, which will run for three years with an investment of over 8 million euros, relies on the financial support of CDTI. In addition, it aims to make use of a high-tech pioneering equipment called SMRT-NNGS that, once validated at VHIR, will be added to in IDIBELL, Hospital del Mar, VHIO and Vall d'Hebron University Hospital in 2017.

Applications of Next-Next Generation sequencing technology (NNGS)

The new platform uses the SMRT (Single Molecule Real Time Sequencing) technology, which takes advantage ot the natural process of DNA replication and currently allows sequencing of up to 8 human genomes in a single analysis. Aside from saving time, SMRT allow researchers to detect genome repetitions, powerfully widening the scope of all studies in this field.

Therefore, researchers can explore synergies between different mutations are in the same genome and address sequencing of highly repetitive DNA fragments, or large genome fragments inserted or omitted that may be related to a disease.

The project will be divided into two main areas: the development of NNGS diagnostic applications in oncology, in collaboration with IDIBELL in hereditary cancer and VHIO and Hospital del Mar in non-hereditary cancer, and the development of NNGS application for diagnosis infectious diseases (virus / bacteria) in collaboration with VHIR-HUVH and IrsiCaixa.

Applications in cancer diagnosis

The area of hereditary cancer is lead by IDIBELL through Dr. Conxi Lazaro's research group. The project aims to develop an economically viable genetic sequencing test to determine all types of mutations in about a hundred genes with a medium or high risk of hereditary cancer. The obtained data will be added to a database that allows clinicians to classify most of the identified mutations and act accordingly.

As for non-hereditary cancer, VHIO and Hospital del Mar researchers will validate certain somatic mutations in different cancers (colorectal, ovarian, breast, prostate, etc.) using a genetic sequencing test to determine the genetic alterations present in the patient's tumor sample.

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Climate has influenced the distribution patterns of Adelie penguins across Antarctica for millions of years. The geologic record tells us that as glaciers expanded and covered Adelie breeding habitats with ice, penguins in the region abandoned their colonies. When the glaciers melted during warming periods, the Adelie penguins were able to return to their rocky breeding grounds.

Now, a NASA-funded study by University of Delaware scientists and colleagues at other institutions reports that this warming may no longer be beneficial for Adelie penguins. In a paper published June 29 in the journal Scientific Reports, the researchers project that approximately 30 percent of current Adelie colonies may be in decline by 2060, and approximately 60 percent of the present population might be dwindling by 2099. They also found the penguins at more southerly sites in Antarctica may be less affected by climate change.

The study results suggest that changes in climate, particularly sustained periods of warmer than usual sea surface temperatures, are detrimental to Adelie penguins. While the specific mechanisms for this relationship remain unknown the study focuses attention on areas where climate change is likely to create a high frequency of unsuitable conditions during the 21st century.

"It is only in recent decades that we know Adelie penguins population declines are associated with warming, which suggests that many regions of Antarctica have warmed too much and that further warming is no longer positive for the species," said the paper's lead author, Megan Cimino, who earned her doctoral degree at University of Delaware in May and is now a postdoctoral scholar at Scripps Institute of Oceanography in La Jolla, California.

The Adelie penguin is a species that breeds across the entire Antarctic continent. The penguins are experiencing population declines along the West Antarctic Peninsula, which is one of the most rapidly warming places on Earth. Conversely, Adelie populations in other areas of Antarctica where the climate is stable or even cooling remain steady or are increasing.

The researchers' objective was to understand the effects of climate change on Antarctic Adelie penguin colonies. The study, funded through the NASA Biodiversity program, used satellite data and global climate model projections to understand current and future population trends on a continental scale. They analyzed satellite observations from 1981 to 2010 of sea ice concentration and bare rock locations, as penguins need ice- and snow-free terrain with pebbles to make their nests. The scientists also took into account data from previous studies that had used satellite imagery to detect the presence or absence of penguin populations. Finally, the team also analyzed sea surface temperature data, which, together with bare rock and sea ice, was used as an indicator of the quality of penguins' nesting habitats.

"From other studies that used actual ground counts -- people going and physically counting penguins -- and from high-resolution satellite imagery, we have global estimates of Adelie penguin breeding locations, meaning where they are present and where they are absent, throughout the entire Southern Ocean. We also have estimates of population size and how their populations have changed over last few decades," said Cimino. "We used all these data to run habitat suitability models."

"When we combined this data with satellite information and future climate projections of sea surface temperature and sea ice, we can look at past and future changes in Adelie penguin habitat suitability," Cimino said. "Satellite data allowed me to look at all Adelie penguin habitats throughout the entire Southern Ocean and over multiple decades, which otherwise would not be possible using data solely collected on land or by ship."

By analyzing past satellite observations, the researchers examined the number of years from 1981 to 2010 that had novel or unusual climate --when sea surface or ice temperatures deviated from average-- during the Adelie penguin chick-rearing period and then used an ensemble of global climate models to make predictions about Adelie penguin habitat suitability from 2011 to 2099. The team validated the models with documented population trends.

According to Cimino, the southern regions of the West Antarctic Peninsula, associated islands and northern regions of the Peninsula, which are already experiencing population declines, are projected to experience the greatest frequency of unusual climate this century due to warm sea surface temperatures. This suggests that warm sea surface temperatures may cause a decrease in the suitability of chick-rearing habitats at northerly latitudes.

"Penguin colonies near Palmer Station on the West Antarctic Peninsula have declined by at least 80 percent since the 1970s," Cimino said. "Within this region we saw the most novel climate years compared to the rest of the continent. This means the most years with warmer than normal sea surface temperature. These two things seem to be happening in the West Antarctic Peninsula at a higher rate than in other areas during the same time period."

By contrast, the study also suggests several refugia--areas of relatively unaltered climate--may exist in continental Antarctica beyond 2099, which would buffer a species-wide decline. Understanding how these refugia operate is critical to understanding the future of this species.

"The Cape Adare region of the Ross Sea is home to the earliest known penguin occupation and has the largest known Adelie penguin rookery in the world," Cimino said. "Though the climate there is expected to warm a bit, it looks like it could be a refugia in the future, and if you look back over geologic time it was likely a refuge in the past,"

The researchers reported that climate change impacts on penguins in the Antarctic will likely be highly site-specific based on regional climate trends, and that a southward contraction in the range of Adelie penguins is likely over the next century.

"Studies like this are important because they focus our attention on areas where a species is most vulnerable to change," concluded Cimino. "The results can have implications for other species that live in the area and for other ecosystem processes."

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Sampling charred soils in Saskatchewan, outfitting robins with GPS backpacks in Alberta, and measuring the growth rates of trees in northern Alaska - scientists with a decade-long NASA project are in the field this summer to study the impacts of a rapidly warming climate.

The Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment, or ABoVE campaign, which started field work in Alaska and northwestern Canada this spring, continues this month with more research into the region's changing forests, carbon cycle, thawing permafrost, shifting wildlife habitat and more.

"There are people scattering to the four winds, measuring all sorts of things - the impact of wildfires on the carbon cycle, the structure and health of boreal forests, and depth of permafrost thaw," said Scott Goetz, ABoVE science team lead and deputy director at Woods Hole Research Center in Falmouth, Massachusetts. While the locations and types of measurements vary, the work is all part of a highly coordinated effort to study the vulnerability of northern ecosystems and society to environmental change.

As part of the ABoVE project, these field measurements gathered over the next decade will be added to data collected by NASA airborne instruments, satellites and other agency programs. More than three dozen research groups, led by scientists from NASA, universities and other agencies and institutions, are taking part in the effort.

Natalie Boelman, an ABoVE researcher with the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University in New York, is just beginning to get data back from her April field campaign to northern Alberta. She and her colleagues netted American robins and then outfitted them with GPS backpacks.

"It definitely took a lot of patience, there were days when we didn't catch any birds and days when we caught a bunch," Boelman said. "Now their data have just started to come in." The backpack tags record where each bird was every other day for two months, then transmit the data back. It will take a while to properly analyze and understand the data, she said, but a first glance at the data reveals that a few of the American robins caught in Alberta migrated to locations in northern Alaska to breed.

As part of her 'Animals on the Move' project, Boelman and her team are investigating how warming temperatures in boreal regions are affecting the habitat, migration patterns and other behavior of animals. The data will then be studied along with information about how climate change is impacting habitat, migration patterns and general movements of not only robins, but a whole suite of iconic northern wildlife, including caribou, bears, golden eagles and moose.. Researchers will also use other measurements and data collected by their colleagues from other sites to investigate how the larger ecosystem is changing.

ABoVE field research this season is all on-the-ground, although airborne campaigns will play a key part in the 2017 and 2019 campaigns. Research gathered this summer, however, will help scientists analyze images and data already gathered by satellites and airplanes. Bruce Cook, a scientist with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, has partnered with the U.S. Forest Service to use historic aerial photographs and ground measurements from the 1980s to evaluate changes over the last three decades.

"We've long had indications from satellites that portions of the boreal and tundra zones are responding to climate change," Cook said, noting that some areas are "greening" due to plant growth and shrinking wetlands in a warmer and drier climate, while other areas are "browning" as drought, insects or wildfires kill plant communities. "But these characteristics and processes that give rise to a greening or browning trend are unclear - we need to dig further."

A Forest Service crew will re-survey those plots in July, taking samples of soils and trees, measuring depth to permafrost, and quantifying the composition and size of trees, shrubs and ground cover. With these field data - along with data from contemporary aerial photographs, Goddard's Lidar, Hyperspectral & Thermal (G-LiHT) airborne imager, and satellite time series - Cook and his colleagues will document the many different types of changes that are occurring across a vast and expansive landscape.

Other research groups this summer are studying how fires impact the carbon cycle, Goetz said, and looking at whether shrubs are encroaching into tundra. About a third of the carbon stored on land is in arctic and boreal regions worldwide, making the ecosystems key sites for studies. They'll examine where and how fast permafrost is thawing, and how these frozen soils respond to wildfires. Scientists in the field will also be taking measurements of the carbon dioxide and methane moving between the atmosphere and the land surface of these ecosystems.

"We're off to a very strong start, and now we've got people in the field for the first field season," he said. "It's exciting."

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For more information about ABoVE and other current NASA field campaigns, visit:

http://above.nasa.gov/

https://www.nasa.gov/earthexpeditions/
NASA's Aqua and Terra satellites provided a visible and infrared view of Typhoon Nepartak before and during its movement over Taiwan.

The MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite read cloud top temperatures in a thermal image of Typhoon Nepartak on July 7 at 17:45 UTC (1:45 p.m. EDT) as it was approaching Taiwan. The infrared temperature data enables scientists to learn where the strongest storms are located within a typhoon. The colder the cloud tops, the higher they are in the troposphere and the stronger the storms. NASA data has shown that cloud tops that are as cold as minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 53 degrees Celsius) have the ability to generate heavy rainfall. Rainfall totals compiled by Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau confirmed high rainfall totals.

On July 8 at 03:10 UTC (July 7 at 11:10 p.m. EDT) the MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite captured a visible image of Typhoon Nepartak that showed the storm over Taiwan.

Taiwan Central Emergency Operations Center reported three deaths and 142 injuries.

At 12 p.m. EDT (1600 UTC) on July 8, 2016, Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau noted several advisories in effect. Torrential Rain Advisory areas include: Nantou County Mountain Area, Chiayi County Mountain Area, Tainan City Mountain Area, Kaohsiung City, Pingtung County, Hengchun Peninsula, Hualien County Mountain Area and Taitung County Mountain Area.

An Extremely Heavy Rain Advisory remains in effect for the Taichung City Mountain Area, Yunlin County Mountain Area, Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Tainan City, Yilan County Mountain Area, Hualien County, Taitung County, Lanyu and Ludao Islands and Penghu County.

A Heavy Rain Advisory is in effect for the Taipei City Mountain Area, New Taipei City Mountain Area, Taoyuan City Mountain Area, Hsinchu County Mountain Area, Miaoli County Mountain Area, Taichung City, Changhua County, Nantou County, Yunlin County, Yilan County, Kinmen Area and Matsu Area.

At 1500 UTC (11 a.m. EDT) on July 8, 2016 Typhoon Nepartak had maximum sustained winds near 70 knots (80.5 mph/129.6 kph). The center of the storm was located near 23.3 north latitude and 119.7 east longitude, about 146 nautical mile southwest of Taipei, Taiwan. Nepartak was moving slowly across the Taiwan Strait at 4 knots (4.6 mph/7.4 kph) in a northwesterly direction.

The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) noted that the central circulation has been decoupled so the system is no longer stacked on top of itself. The strongest thunderstorms and flaring convection is occurring along the southern quadrant of the storm. JTWC said "Typhoon Nepartak is forecast to continue weakening in the near term due to the decoupled nature of the system, and its close proximity to land."

Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau posted 24 hour accumulated rainfall above 50 mm from weather stations with as of July 7, 2016 as of 23:10 p.m. (7:10 p.m. Taiwan local time): Hualien County Fuli Township: 551.0 mm; Pingtung County Shizi Township: 487.0 mm; Hualien County Xiulin Township: 486.0 mm; Pingtung County Mudan Township: 477.0 mm; Taitung County Daren Township: 466.0 mm; Hualien County Yuli Township: 459.5 mm; Hualien County Wanrong Township: 457.5 mm; Taitung County Guanshan Township: 446.0 mm; Pingtung County Chunri Township: 444.0 mm; Hualien County Zhuoxi Township: 414.0 mm; Hualien County Fenglin Township: 402.0 mm; Pingtung County Taiwu Township: 400.0 mm; Taitung County Haiduan Township: 382.0 mm; Hualien County Guangfu Township: 378.5 mm; Hualien County Ruisui Township: 377.0 mm; Hualien County Shoufeng Township: 350.5 mm.

For updates from Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau, visit: http://www.cwb.gov.tw.

Nepartak has crossed Taiwan and is now headed for mainland China, where it will dissipate.

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Overcrowded emergency room was high risk location of infection

Super-spreader patient linked to 82 of the 186 MERS cases seen in the 2015 South Korean outbreak

Tracing the movements of patients at a South Korean hospital has helped identify how Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) virus was transmitted from a single super-spreader patient in an overcrowded emergency room to a total of 82 individuals over three days including patients, visitors and health-care workers. The study, published today in The Lancet, maps the transmission of South Korea's first outbreak of MERS virus and the case of highest transmission of MERS virus from a single patient outside the Middle East.

The study demonstrates the potential for outbreaks of MERS Coronavirus (MERS-CoV - the virus behind MERS) from a single spreader, as has been previously documented for SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). The authors say that as long as the MERS transmission in the Middle East continues, governments and health-care providers should be prepared for emerging infections.

Since it was first identified in 2012, MERS-CoV has spread to 27 countries. Patients develop severe acute respiratory illness with symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath. Approximately 3-4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS-CoV have died, most of whom had an underlying medical condition [1].

Previous studies have suggested that the potential for MERS-CoV to spread to large numbers of people was low. However, an outbreak in Saudi Arabia in 2013 saw one patient transmit the virus to seven others, raising concerns about so-called super-spreaders - patients who infect disproportionally more secondary contacts than others also infected with the same disease.

In between May and July 2015, there was a MERS-CoV outbreak in South Korea, where 186 cases were confirmed within 2 months. The 'index patient' (where the outbreak originated) was a man aged 68, otherwise known as Patient 1, who had travelled to Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar between 18 April and 3 May 2015 before returning to South Korea. He first visited the Samsung Medical Center in Seoul on 17 May, and was isolated on 18 May under the suspicion of MERS and finally diagnosed with MERS on 20 May. However, before arriving at Samsung Medical Centre, Patient 1 had already transmitted the virus to several individuals in other hospitals, including another man (Patient 14), aged 35 with whom he shared a ward. Patient 14 was admitted to Samsung Medical Center with no information on possible exposure to MERS-CoV on 27 May - and it was this patient who led to the hospital outbreak at Samsung.

Samsung Medical Center is a large 1982-bed hospital with an emergency room that sees more than 200 patients a day. The research team did a retrospective investigation of the outbreak at the hospital, including a review of closed-circuit security video footage and electronic medical records.

A total of 1576 people were estimated to have been exposed to Patient 14 in the emergency room and a total of 82 people - 33 patients, 8 health-care workers, and 41 visitors - were infected between 27-29 May (table 1). Exposed people were classified into different groups depending on their proximity to Patient 14 (table 1, figure 4). Patients staying in the same zone of the emergency room as Patient 14 had the highest risk of infection (20% [23/117 patients]), compared with 5% (3/58) in those with brief exposure to Patient 14 at the registration area or the radiology suite of the emergency room, and 1% (4/500) in other patients who stayed in different zones. The risk of infection was 2% (5/218) in health-care workers, and 6% (38/683) in visitors. Nine cases were not included in the analysis due to a lack of reliable data.

On average, the incubation period was 7 days but there was wide variation depending on the proximity to Patient 14 - 5 days for patients in the closest proximity to Patient 14 (group A) to 11 days for patients further away (group C). There were no confirmed cases of patients or visitors who visited the emergency room on 29 May, after Patient 14 had been isolated, and who were exposed only to potentially contaminated environment.

In contrast, Patient 1 was in contact with 285 other patients and 193 health-care workers but no further transmissions occurred at the hospital between presenting to the emergency room on 17 May and being isolated on 18 May. However, Patient 1 had previously infected 28 other patients in another hospital. The authors say that the difference in transmissibility between Patient 1 and Patient 14 could be caused by a number of factors such as time from onset of disease, symptoms, duration of contact, pattern of movement and the spread of the virus itself.

Study authors Professor Doo Ryeon Chung and Yae-Jean Kim, Division of Infectious Diseases at the Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea, warn that the results of this study need to be interpreted with caution due to the retrospective nature of the analysis but say: "This study is the first to document the spread of MERS-CoV virus through a hospital by providing specific infection risk depending on the proximity of patients to the infected patient. Our results show the increased potential of MERS virus infection from a single patient in an overcrowded emergency room. Overcrowding is an important issue for this outbreak but also a common feature of modern medicine which should be of concern to governments and health-care providers in the context of future possible outbreaks. Emergency preparedness and vigilance in hospitals, laboratories, and government agencies are crucial to the prevention of further large outbreaks not only of MERS-CoV infections, but also other emerging infectious diseases." [2]

Writing in a linked Comment, Professor David S Hui from the Department of Medicine & Therapeutics and Stanley Ho Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China, says: "The data suggest that the location (and hence the timing) of exposure to Patient 14 was an important factor in determining the attack rate and incubation period. Several other predisposing factors to this superspreading event included failure to implement strict isolation of patients and quarantine of contacts at the first outbreak hospital (Pyeongtaek St Mary's Hospital), poor communication and knowledge of patient movement between hospitals, overcrowding in the emergency room, inadequate ventilation with only three air changes per h, and limited availability of isolation rooms in the emergency room... Failure in infection control and prevention in health-care facilities has resulted in large numbers of secondary cases of MERS-CoV infection involving health-care workers, existing patients, and visitors in Saudi Arabia and several other countries in the past few years. Common risk factors include exposure to contaminated and overcrowded health-care facilities, poor compliance with appropriate personal protection equipment when assessing patients with febrile respiratory illness, application of potential aerosol generating procedures (eg, resuscitation, continuous positive airway pressure, nebulised drugs), and lack of proper isolation room facilities."

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NOTE TO EDITORS:

The study received no funding.

[1] https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/downloads/factsheet-mers_en.pdf

[2] Quote direct from authors and cannot be found in text of Article.

NOTE: THE ABOVE LINK IS FOR JOURNALISTS ONLY; IF YOU WISH TO PROVIDE A LINK TO THIS PAPER FOR YOUR READERS, PLEASE USE THE FOLLOWING, WHICH WILL GO LIVE AT THE TIME THE EMBARGO LIFTS: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)30623-7/abstract
Scientists have identified for the first time the 'cell of origin' - in other words, the first cell from which the cancer grows - in basal cell carcinoma, the most common form of skin cancer, and followed the chain of events that lead to the growth of these invasive tumours.

Our skin is kept healthy by a constant turnover, with dying skin cells being shed and replaced by new cells. The process is maintained by 'progenitor' cells - the progeny of stem cells - that divide and 'differentiate' into fully-functional skin cells to replenish dying skin. These cells are in turn supported by a smaller population of 'stem cells', which remain silent, ready to become active and repair skin when it becomes damaged.

However, when this process goes awry, cancers can arise: damaged DNA or the activation of particular genes known as 'oncogenes' can trigger a cascade of activity that can lead ultimately to unchecked proliferation, the hallmark of a cancer. In some cases, these tumours may be benign, but in others, they can spread throughout the body - or 'metastasise' - where they can cause organ failure.

Until now, there has been intense interest in the scientific field about which types of cell - stem cell, progenitor cell or both - can give rise to tumours, and how those cells become transformed in the process of tumour initiation and growth. Now, in a study published in Nature, researchers led by Professor Cedric Blanpain at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, and Professor Ben Simons at the University of Cambridge, have demonstrated in mice how skin stem and progenitor cells respond to the activation of an oncogene. Their studies have shown that, while progenitor cells can give rise to benign lesions, only stem cells have the capacity to develop into deadly invasive tumours.

The researchers used a transgenic mouse model - a mouse whose genes had been altered to allow the activation of an oncogene in individual stem and progenitor cells. The oncogene was coupled with a fluorescent marker so that cells in which the oncogene was active could be easily identified, and as these cells proliferate, their 'daughter' cells could also be tracked. These related, fluorescent cells are known as 'clones'.

By analysing the number of fluorescently-labelled cells per clone using mathematical modelling, the team was able to show that only clones derived from mutant stem cells were able to overcome a mechanism known as 'apoptosis', or programmed cell death, and continue to divide and proliferate unchecked, developing into a form of skin cancer known as basal cell carcinoma. In contrast, the growth of clones derived from progenitor cells becomes checked by increasing levels of apoptosis, leading to the formation of benign lesions.

"It's incredibly rare to identify a cancer cell of origin and until now no one has been able to track what happens on an individual level to these cells as they mutate and proliferate," says Professor Blanpain. "We now know that stem cells are the culprits: when an oncogene in a stem cell becomes active, it triggers a chain reaction of cell division and proliferation that overcomes the cell's safety mechanisms."

"While this has solved a long-standing scientific argument about which cell types can lead to invasive skin tumours, it is far more than just a piece of esoteric knowledge," adds Professor Simons. "It suggests to us that targeting the pathways used in regulating cell fate decisions - how stem cells choose between cell proliferation and differentiation - could be a more effective way of halting tumours in their tracks and lead to potential new therapies."

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This work was supported by the FNRS, TELEVIE, the Fondation Contre le Cancer, the ULB fondation, the foundation Bettencourt Schueller, the foundation Baillet Latour, the European Research Council, Wellcome Trust and Trinity College Cambridge.

Reference

Sanchez-Danes, A et al. Defining the clonal dynamics leading to mouse skin tumour initiation. Nature; 8 July 2016; DOI: 10.1038/nature19069
New research has found that developing countries with large carbon sinks and good governance tend to be the main destination for major green donors' climate mitigation funding.

The study by the University of East Anglia (UEA) compared the factors used to allocate climate mitigation finance to 180 developing countries by the five largest donors - Japan, Germany, France, Norway and the United States. Ways of addressing the global need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions vary from promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy to preserving forest carbon sinks and tackling deforestation.

The research, published in the Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, found that while the determinants that donors used to allocate mitigation finance across countries are diverse, as usually found in the case of development aid more broadly, their responses to global needs are almost the same: preserving forest carbon sinks appears to be at the top of donors' climate agenda.

Several developed countries have increasingly allocated a large share of their official development assistance (ODA) to climate mitigation finance. In this study, mitigation finance was ODA allocated with the aim set out in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) decisions to keep the global temperature rise below two degrees by the end of the century. Although not part of the research, the UK recently also pledged 5.8 billion in climate related funding as part of its ODA between April 2016 and March 2021 through the International Climate Fund.

The commitments of the five largest green donors to providing ODA as mitigation finance make up more than 85 per cent of total bilateral ODA for projects with climate mitigation as principal objectives. These countries' contributions increased from US$450.7 million in 1998 to almost US$11.5 billion in 2014, with Japan the largest contributor and India, Indonesia and China among the countries receiving the most finance. However, little is known about the factors taken into account when donors allocate the money.

The study's author Dr Aidy Halimanjaya, a research associate with UEA's School of International Development, said: "Overall, mitigation finance from the five major green donors benefits rich developing countries and overlooks the least-developed countries. They allocate less than 20 per cent of their mitigation finance to least-developed and other low-income countries. A lack of balance in allocation to mitigation and adaptation finance can further divert public finance from poor countries and accelerate global inequality.

"However, almost all countries do well, to varying degrees, in taking into account multiple objectives when allocating their mitigation finance across developing countries. While a large amount of mitigation finance is spent on large developing countries, this study finds no evidence that developing countries which host such projects are selected to receive a large amount of mitigation finance due to their large CO2 emissions."

Some donors exploit mitigation finance as a geopolitical and trade instrument to improve or maintain their relationships with neighbouring countries, for example Japan, Germany and France choose developing countries that are close by as their recipients. Dr Halimanjaya says this may divert it from its principal objective of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, although the donors' financial allocation shows a concerted response to global needs via their protection of carbon sinks. Norway is the most altruistic of the five donors, as it exhibits the lowest geopolitical and trade interests.

Japan, Germany, France and Norway were found to have an emerging interest in allocating mitigation finance to their Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) host countries, where public finance can play a role in stimulating large private-sector investment in green projects. While this risks overcrowding these countries and promoting global inequality, the study suggests that supporting small to medium businesses can balance this risk to some extent.

Using data on mitigation finance the research analysed four determinants - global needs, recipients' institutional performance, recipients' needs, and donors' interests - for each donor's two-step financial distribution procedure. This consists of the selection stage, when a donor chooses which developing countries are to receive its mitigation finance, and the allocation stage, when the donor allocates money to the selected countries.

Of the five major donors all except the US consider good governance a determinant of their mitigation finance at the selection stage. The study suggests that such a stringent policy, especially at the allocation stage, raises the concern that the criteria may hinder the global progress of emission mitigation, as countries with weak governance urgently need technical support to improve their land and forest governance in order to join global emission reduction programmes, such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). However, it could also be argued that good governance can serve as a financial safeguard against misconduct such as corruption.

When selecting developing countries to receive their mitigation finance, Japan and Norway in particular, but also Germany and the US, have consistently used forest area as a positive determinant. These four donors have committed more mitigation finance to densely-forested developing countries than to other developing countries. France's mitigation finance though responds negatively to global needs, with its commitment leaning towards supporting developing countries with lower forest cover.

Another finding is the use of mitigation finance as a political instrument to strengthen relationships with ex-colonies. For example, France tends to choose its ex-colonies, such as Morocco, as recipients of its mitigation finance.

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The study 'Allocating climate mitigation finance: a comparative analysis of five major donors', Aidy Halimanjaya, is due to be published in the Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment on July 8, 2016.
UEA research reveals why males outnumber females in bird world

Female birds 'fly the nest' from sparsely populated breeding sites leaving behind small groups of lonely males - according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Research published today in the Journal of Animal Ecology shows for the first time the causes of skewed sex ratios among small and declining bird populations.

The findings reveal how female birds are thought to be choosing busier breeding locations - where habitat is often better, males are more abundant, and the ratio of males to females is more equal.

Lead researcher Prof Jenny Gill, from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said: "Many migratory bird populations are declining and very small local populations are becoming more common.

"If females prefer places where males are more abundant, small populations are likely to decline even faster.

"However, the unpaired males will continue singing throughout the breeding season in a bid to find a mate, and so we may be underestimating declines in these small populations. We wanted to find out whether this was happening."

The research team used British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) ringing data to explore the extent, causes and consequences of varying sex ratios in breeding populations of willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) across the UK.

Around 8,000 birds were surveyed from 34 sites over 18 years.

Prof Gill said: "Willow warblers are migratory birds that breed in Europe and spend their winters in sub-Saharan Africa. They have a typical lifespan of two years. They are caught and recorded in large numbers at survey sites throughout the UK.

"Their population trends vary greatly across Britain, with small and declining populations in the south-east and larger more stable populations in the north-west.

"This spatial variation gave us the opportunity to explore the links between population size and sex ratios, as well as the associated causes and consequences of skewed sex ratios over a large area."

Lead author Dr Catriona Morrison, also from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said: "We found that back in 1994, the male-female ratio was pretty much 50:50. But over time the males started to outnumber the females. By 2012, males comprised around 60 per cent of the population.

"But we also found that sites with smaller numbers of birds had a greater proportion of males. So, for example, in sites in the north-west where willow warblers are very abundant, the male-female ratio was still close to 50:50, but a high proportion of males is common on sites in the south-east where the birds are less abundant.

"Unfortunately, the frequency of populations with a larger ratio of males is increasing, probably because small populations are becoming more common through habitat fragmentation.

"In male-biased sites we would expect to find fewer juveniles, and indeed we found that the proportion of juveniles was highest when sex ratios were closest to equality, but declined as ratios became more skewed.

"We also found that females tended to have lower survival rates than males across the board - but that this alone is not enough to drive the skewed sex ratios.

"What this all shows us is that females are probably joining sites with large populations - perhaps because they are attracted to the males, or because there is a larger amount of suitable habitat.

"Having skewed sex ratios is problematic because it means individuals will not be able to find a mate and breed. This could potentially drive faster declines in small populations," she added.

The research team recommend that conservation efforts should focus on maintaining and enhancing sites capable of supporting large populations that are likely to have more equal sex ratios.

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'Causes and consequences of spatial variation in sex ratios in declining bird species' is published in the Journal of Animal Ecology on July 8, 2016.
Summer days resonate with the sound of cicadas trying to make a love connection. But like a lot of singles, male cicadas don't always attract the kind of mates they're hoping for.

Cicada calls, it turns out, attract not just female cicadas, but sarcophagid flies in the mood for love, according to a study by Brian J. Stucky, a post-doctoral researcher at the Florida Museum of Natural History at the University of Florida.

Here's where it gets weird. The love song also attracts pregnant sarcophagid flies looking to deposit maggots that burrow into the cicada and feed on its insides until they eat their way out. The cicada, as you might expect, does not survive.

Previous studies have found that female parasitic flies sometimes use sound to find their hosts, but Stucky was surprised to find that both female and male flies were attracted to cicada calls. He investigated the role sound played by broadcasting cicada calls, then observing flies arriving and hanging out. Some of the female arrivals were pregnant, but many were not, so finding a host for their larvae was not the only goal. Indeed, males and females both demonstrated they had procreation in mind. Males repeatedly attempted to mate with other arriving flies, including other males, and some managed to do so with females.

Stucky reaffirmed his observations by catching and counting flies that responded to the cicada calls in three different traps, with varying durations and volumes of the cicada signals. All told, he captured 110 flies, about 75 percent of which were females, including several that were not carrying larvae and thus not looking for a host. He reasoned that the flies had come to mate when they heard and flew to the cicada sound. Otherwise, the trip would have been an unproductive waste of time and energy.

The study suggests that hearing plays a more complicated role in insects than researchers might have thought, Stucky said.

"Hearing may have originated as a means of finding a host but has become useful in another way as well."

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A team of University of Florida researchers has figured out how gold can be used in crystals grown by light to create nanoparticles, a discovery that has major implications for industry and cancer treatment and could improve the function of pharmaceuticals, medical equipment and solar panels.

Nanoparticles can be "grown" in crystal formations with special use of light, in a process called plasmon-driven synthesis. However, scientists have had limited control unless they used silver, but silver limits the uses for medical technology. The team is the first to successfully use gold, which works well within the human body, with this process.

"How does light actually play a role in the synthesis? [This knowledge] was not well developed," said David Wei, an associate professor of chemistry who led the research team. "Gold was the model system to demonstrate this."

Gold is highly desired for nanotechnology because it is malleable, does not react with oxygen and conducts heat well. Those properties make gold an ideal material for nanoparticles, especially those that will be placed in the body.

When polyvinylpyrrolidone, or PVP, a substance commonly found in pharmaceutical tablets, is used in the plasmon-driven synthesis, it enables scientists to better control the growth of crystals. In Wei's research, PVP surprised the team by showing its potential to relay light-generated "hot" electrons to a gold surface to grow the crystals.

The research describes the first plasmonic synthesis strategy that can make high-yield gold nanoprisms. Even more exciting, the team has demonstrated that visible-range and low-power light can be used in the synthesis. Combined with nanoparticles being used in solar photovoltaic devices, this method can even harness solar energy for chemical synthesis, to make nanomaterials or for general applications in chemistry.

Wei has spent the last decade working in nanotechnology. He is intrigued by its applications in photochemistry and biomedicine, especially in targeted drug delivery and photothermal therapeutics, which is crucial to cancer treatment. His team includes collaborators from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, where he has worked as a visiting scholar, and Brookhaven National Laboratory. In addition, the project has provided an educational opportunity for chemistry students: one high school student (through UF's Student Science Training Program), two University scholars who also funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, five graduate students and two postdocs.

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The research was supported by the Air Force Office of Science Research and National Science Foundation. The findings were published online on July 4 in Nature Materials.
Written by ACM





*Strasbourg/Angelo Marcopolo/- Speaking in EU Parliament in Strasbourg at the Eve of the Annual 2016 EU - China Summit, Next Week at Beijing (12-13 July), EU Commissioners Federica Mogherini, (EU's High Representative for External Action) and Violeta Bulc (in charge of Transports), designed a rare, Brief but Interesting, Overall Picture of EU's unfolding, multifacet "Strategy" vis a vis the Country with the Biggest Population and one of the Most Ancient surviving Civilisations in the World, as well as with a lot of Growing, Modern Geo-Political and Economic Potential in a Multi-Polar World, but also facing Common a.o. Challenges nowadays, followed by a subsequent Debate with MEPs on the Topical, High-Tech, Human Rights and Security Issue of Personal Data Protection, of interest both to Big Business Corporations and Civil Society, Citizens, etc, (See Infra).



On Both cases, a "G-3" eventual approach (Europe - China - USA) was, in fact, evoked several times, Together with a Multi-Polar, Wider International Horizon.



Chinese President Xi Jiping is due to participate, for the 1st time, in such an EU - China Summit, also via a scheduled meeting with EU Council and EU Commission Presidents, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker, since his 1st Visit to Europe, back on Spring 2013, took place Before the Changes of May 2014 EU Election, while in the Latest, 2015 such Summit in Brussels, China was represented by Prime Minister Li Keqiang, who shall be also present now, (See "Eurofora"s NewsReports from the spot then, f.ex.. ..... + ....).



Mogherini, (who is now also a vice-President of EU Commission, and had served as former Foreign Minister of Italy, with an Educational background in Political Science), has just Published, during the Latest EU Heads of State/Governments' Summit, last week in Brussels, (Comp. "Eurofora"s various NewsReports from the spot, f.ex., inter alia, also : ..... + ....), a Communication on "Global Strategy for the EU's Foreign and Security Policy", which stresses EU's will to "Engage China", mainly by "Maximising the Potential of EU - China Connectivity", (also via ASEM and/or ASEAN), as well as by "Deepening Trade and Investment", while "Seeking a Level-Playing Field", "Intelelctual Property Rights" and "Greated Cooperation in High-End Technology", Together with "Dialogue" on "Economic Reform", "Human Rights" and "Climate", in parallel with a Multilateral, "more Politically-founded approach to Asia", in general, for "a Greater practical Contribution to .. Security", but including also various "International Law" Issues, as she wrote.



- EU's High Representative for External Action, speaking to MEPs in Strasbourg Yesterday Evening (Wednesday), after an important, Wider Debate, precisely, on that Overall, "Global" EU's CFSPolicy, (Comp. Supra), Focused, in Conclusion, for the First Time, on "EU's Strategy on China", by Stressing from the outset that, "10 Years" After the Previous EU Commission's Report on China, "the World has Changed .. very Rapidly", and EU "Needs to Update" its "Vision" and "Paths for Action", particularly in such "a Crucial Issue for (Europe's) Future" and even "Present", involving "one of the World's Greates Powers", since "a Number of Important China-Related Matters will Need to be Adressed in the Comming Weeks and Months".



- In particular, Pointing at "3 Main Areas" (Highlighted in a Communication Published Last June in Brussels for the Next Five Years of EU - China Relations) : (a) Economy, (b) Foreign Policy and (c) "Global Governance in a Multilateral context", Mogherini underlined that "the Core Principle of our (EU's) Strategy" is "to Step Up ...Engagement with China", "from Trade to Human Rights", etc., in a "principled, practical and pragmatic" way, since China has Become, during the Latest Decade, "much More of a Global Player", and "is More Confident, ...Outer-Looking and .. Assertive", despite "Some Frictions", while, even if the Wider "Asia's Security Environment Today looks more UnStable", nevertheless, "China has also sought Stronger Cooperation, with Other World Powers, including the EU", on various such "Global Issues". Nowadays, "We (EU) are their (China's) Biggest Trading Partner, and ... an important Security Provider in Asia, from Afghanistan to the Philippines", so that "We have an Interest in an Open, Stable and Cooperative China", as also "China .. has a .. Huge Interest in Good Relations with Europe", in "a Lot" of Issues "on which we Can and Should Work Together".



- F.ex., in "Economy", EU is interested to "a Greater Opening-up of the Chinese Market to European Business", for "Trading and Investing", with "Internal and External" Links, by seizing current "Opportunities" such as an "Agreement on Investment", "a Chinese Contribution to the (Juncker) Investment Plan for Europe", "Joint Research and Innovation", (a Key-point at the Latest, 2015 EU - China Summit in Brussels : See relevant "Eurofora"s NewsReport from the spot, at ......), as well as "new Connections inside .. EurAsia", ("Both Physical and Digital"), in order to "make Trade, Investment, and People-to-People Contacts, Faster and Easier", as she said.



+ But, speaking also about some percieved "Risks", "in a Delicate Moment of our Trade relations", where" China .. has (also) Obligations, and not simply Benefits", Mogherini pointed out that EU "must ... Shield (its) Industry from (so-called) Unfair Trade" in some alleged cases, while "China must make ... Cuts in .. OverCapacity", f.ex. "in .. Steel", but also "on Aluminium, Ceramics and Wood", while its own Economy "would benefit from Economic Reform, including the Elimination of State-induced Distorsions" of Market, according to a current official EU stance, (at least Part of which, has already been apparently Accepted by China, which has recently engaged in several such Reforms, even if it has also Rejected Some Accusations about "OverCapacity", and Asked from the EU more Fair "Anti-Dumping probe Criteria", as well as to Agree on "Granting China a Market Economy Status", as it has, in principle, been Scheduled by WTO Rules towards the End of 2016, while also wishing an EU-China "Free Trade" Deal at the Horizon of "2020").



But, at the Same Time, EU "has to Strengthen (its) Trade Defence Instruments" in General, (i.e. vis a vis All its Trade Partners : See, f.ex., .......), "Swiftly" enough, while, also, it "canNot Afford to be ..Conservative", having, rather, to "Try" to "Drive the Change", with "Better Rules" and "Reforms, through .. Engagement with the Wider World", as she acknowledged.



++ Moreover, on "the 2nd and 3rd Pillars" of EU's Strategy for China, (i.e. Foreign Policy and Global Governance : Comp. Supra), desirable "Reforms include ...Human Rights, ...Rule of Law, and ...Civil Society", through "Dialogue" and via the "EU-China Legal affairs" Cooperation "to Support and Accompagny China's Legal Reforms", which has just been "Launched" on June 2016 in Brussels, (according to an Agreement concluded at the Latest EU - China Summit on 2015 in Brussels : Comp. f.ex. "Eurofora"s NewsReports from the spot, then), reportedly Starting, particularly, with "e - Commerce" and "Consumer Protection", etc.



- Even more Important, it's also on the Need to Face "InSecurity and Instability in East Asia", which "can only Spread to the rest of our Fragile World", including by Ensuring, f.ex., "Safety of Maritime Routes", and "Respect of International Norms", which "Concern the whole International Community" (i.e. USA included, etc), while EU "is Not Taking Sides on ... Territorial Claims in the South China Sea", but "Expects, in the Days ahead", a "full Compliance with International Norms, especially the .. UNCLOS, and a Peaceful Solution to any Disputes", that Mogherini pointed in addition.



- At any case, "China is also an Essential Player in Other Issues", such as, f.ex., "Iran's Nuclear Programme", "Climate Change", (where EU's High Representative on External Action Welcomed Beijing's "Responsible Engagement" and "Role", including on the 2015 "Paris' Conference" of the UNCCC, "compared with their Attitude just a few Years Ago", (Back on 2009 in Copenhagen's International UNCCC Summit of Heads of State/Government, infamous for a so-called "G2" alleged Deal with US President Barack Hussein Obama, In-coming then, but Out-Going Now, Comp. "Eurofora"s NewsReports from that Copenhagen UNO Summit, f.ex. at : .....). And Beijing has "an Essential Role to Play in Afghanistan", on which "We (EU) will Work Together" to prepare a "Conference .. in Brussels on October" 2016, as she Announced, while being also "a Relevant Actor in Africa and the Middle East", (f.ex. "in the International Support Group for Syria, and in the UN", where "Cooperation is Strong"), as well as "on Migration, ...Development Aid", etc.



- Last, but not least, as "None of our (EU's 28) Member States has the Size, nor the Power ... to engage ... with China", it's obviously "as a True Union, as European Union" that "We Can surely Do it", "as Part of the Global <<G 3>>" (Europe - China - USA), Mogherini concluded, speaking at a Moment when the recent UK Referendum for "BREXIT" re-launched various Calls to Boost Plans for Closer EU - Russia links, (existing since De Gaule's "Greater Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals", and revisited on 2003 during the Controversial Invasion of Iraq, Strongly Criticized Yesterday even by the Famous British "Chilcot" Report Published on Wednesday in London about the UnPopular Dealings of former PM Blair), in order to Forge a Negotiating Block of about 700 - 800 Millions People, more able to Deal with China's more than a Billion.



-----------------------



=> That "G-3" Vision, was also Highlighted at Mogherini's main Reply to various MEPs' observations, at the Conclusion of EU Parliament's relevant Debate, later-on, where she Pointed at the Fact that "Europeans ..., the Chinese, and the Americans" have almost "the Same Level in terms of Size, But ...very Different Standards", and "This is the (main) Issue we Have to Work on", (particularly in a Multi-Polar World vision, Dear to De Gaule and several Other European, but also Chinese Politicians, including President Xi).



Meanwhile, EU Commission's vice-President ensured MEPs that she "Heard" their "Comments on the Challenges we are Facing", "particularly" on Industrial

"OverCapacity", "Human Rights", "Market Access", or "Market Economy Status" (MES), etc., to which she "add(ed)" also "Security in Asia", that "Few .. if None" among them "pointed out", even if "it Affects, ..somehow, Global Stability and .. our (EU's) own Security", as she Criticized in turn, noting even "the South Chine Sea issue".



But for Mogherini, "MES" "is Not the Main Issue, Nor the Issue of the Strategy we Discuss Tonight". Moreover, on the Contrary, EU's China "Strategy aims at 2 things" : Not only at "Being ...Honest and Crystal-clear on the Challenges and Difficulties", (about "Security, Trade, ..Market, OverCapacity and Human Rights"), "But also to Create a Commong Ground ... on a Positive and Forward-Looking basis ... on the Opportunities, that We (EU) Can and Must Seize ...with China", as she Stressed, Concluding by a Call to EU Parliament to "Help" "Impement this (EU) Strategy" by "Tackling the Challenges in the most Useful Way for ..European Citizens and Businesses", while "also .. Getting the Benefits of a Relationship that is Strategic"

.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A somewhat Similar, mutatis-mutandis, EU Interest in a Recently Growing Potential to Develop much Further EU - China relations, including on High-Tech Sectors, while also Feeling a Need to Address asap certain Concerns by Taking adequate Measures, was obviously Ambiant even at a subsequent EU Parliament's Debate Today Afternoon (Thursday) on the "Transfert of Personal Data to China", i.e. in a Key Digital Economy and Society Modern Issue :



- EU Commissioner for Transports, Violeta Bulc, (a former Minister of Development, Integration and Cohesion, from Slovenia, with a Background in Digital Technology and Innovation), observed from the outset that China "has Not Yet any Legislation on Personal Data Protection", Neither is it engaged into Bilateral Talks with the EU about a relevant Legal Reform until now, even if the EU currently has Discussions with APEC, where China is Member, to which is added also the Fact of "Binding Corporate Rules", as she pointed out.



- But, Meanwhile, Data Movements between EU Countries and China have already Started to Grow de facto, Despite the European Principle that Legal "Safety" of Personal Data is "Necessary" in order to "Enable their Transfert" regularly from one Country to anOther. Indeed, "Transfert of Data (from the EU) to Countries who don't have a Personal Data Legislation is Only Possible If there are Other equivalent Safeguards", which, "Include", f.ex., "Standard Contractual Clauses, or Binding Corporate Rules", etc, as Bulc reminded.



(That Latest Possibility, concerning mainly Big Multinational Companies, "is particularly relevant to <<Cloud>> Computing", i.e. a New Technique used more and more Often recently, as "Global Businesses Need to Trasfert and Store Data in Differend Locations").



- Because, for the EU, "Personal Data Protection is a Fundamental Right", and, (in Addition to a Pre-Existing PanEuropean CoE's relevat Convention on PDP : Comp. f.ex. .....), an EU's New Directive on that area "Will Enter into Force on 2018", she observed. Meanwhile, Implementation and Enforcement of relevant Laws is entrusted "to National Data Protection Authorities and Courts", which have the Power to Order, f.ex. "the Blocking, Erasure or Destruction of Data, or to Ban Processing" them, definitively or provisionaly, (etc). "Without adequate Safeguards", Trasferts of Data "risk to create Trade Barriers" and/or "to Violate WTO Commitments", she Warned.



- Therefore, EU is "Concerned", f.ex., about "Access of Public Security Authorities to Personal Data Transfered from the EU to China", concerning their "Localisation", etc, while it Hopes that "China's Security concerns will be Addressed in a Proportional way", according to EU Commissioner Bulc.



- That Latest Observation (Comp. Supra) is related to "Cyber-Security" and "National Security" Issues, on which "China Adopted and/or Proposed several Laws during the Last 18 Months", she observed, however.



- In this respect, EU also "Welcomed an Opportunity to be Consulted", and "China's engagement in Transparency on the Legislative Process" in that matter, Bulc nevertheless noted Positively.



------------------------------



Vice-President of EU Parliament's Committee on Legal Affairs, German MEP Axel Voss, from the Governing ChristianDemocrat Party, speaking on behalf of the Biggest Group of MEPs (that of EPP), observed the Fact that, "already, Personal Data Transfert to China is a Reality, f.ex. by Cloud Computing, (particularly for Big, Multinational Companies, etc), or by using (Shanghai Headquartered) "Alibaba" e-Trade Platform, etc, and he expressed the wish for "an Adequate Level of Protection", Not very "far away" from what "we (EU) are Negotiating currently with the USA", as he said, (making Today another, indirect Hint to that "G-3" already refered to, Yesterday, by EU Commissioner Federica Mogherini : Comp. Supra).



- But, "I learn from Collegues (MEPs) who are Activists on these matters", that there are some "Shortfalls", in this regard, and, "therefore, I Ask the (EU) Commission, How it can Guarantee", particularly "the Privacy Standards" of Europe, "for the Transfert of Data to China", "Better than what has been done so far", "Because I believe that it's, So Far, Too Little", Voss Criticized.



------------------------------------------------



+ Replying to this and various similar Observations also by several Other MEPs, EU Commissioner Bulc reiterated that Protection of Personal Data is inscribed both in EU's "Charter" of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms (which entered into force on 2010), as well as in EU secondary "Laws" (Comp. Supra), while also "Underlying" that "Transfert of Data" is Not Legal "in the Absence of Adequate Safeguards", as a matter of General Principle.



>>> Such Safeguards "Can, f.ex. be also included in Contractual Clauses", imposing "Obligations on Security and Protection of Personal Data, against Loss, Alteration, and/or Anauthorized Access", etc., she Suggested.



+ Moreover, "Multinational Companies" often include relevant Safeguards "in Binding Corporate Rules", (Comp. Supra), that even "Individuals" can invoke "as Third Parties", Bulc added.



- In Legal Practice, the main Point is for "Rules", f.ex. on "Compensation in case of Breach", etc., to exist, as well as "a Possibility to make a complaint before an Authority for Data Protection and/or a Court", she explained.



=> Therefore, "EU Commission Will continue to Promote our (European) Principles" on "Data Flows" and Protection of Personal Data", both Directly with China, and via APEC or Other Regional/Internatiional Organizations, the EU Commissioner Concluded, speaking in Strasbourg just a Week before the forthcoming Annual EU - Chna Summit in Beijing, (Comp. Supra), and a few Months before PanEuropean CoE's 2 Important International Conferences here on "Freedom of Expression at the Internet", September 2016, and on "Cyber-Crime", November 2016, before UNO's Annual "GDF" in Mexico, December 2016.



Until Now, CoE's classic International "Convention on Personal Data Protection", which exists since 1981, and is Open to Signature and Ratification by Any Country, is the Only Legaly Binding Treaty on that matter in the World. Strasbourg's PanEuropean Organization (which Includes Russia among its 47 Member States), has also a "Cyber-Crime Convention", opened to SIgnature at Budapest, with a similar Global Potential. USA and Other Non-European Countries from various Continents accross the World participated in the Preparation of Both these 2 Parallel Legal Instruments on the Modern Digital Society, and, even if Washington has not yet become an Official Member, nevertheless, several Other Countries from America, Australia, Africa or Asia have started to Join those CoE's Moves, while its Committee of Minister Started, Recently, to strongly Support the Perspective of a World-wide Expansion of Membership in these Legal Tools, that its Current, Estonian Presidency (May - November 2016) intends to Boost further, (See, f.ex.: ... + ...).



It's alsoo True, However, that some CoE Member Countries, such as, particularly Russia, etc, have already expressed certain Reserves, mainly vis a vis a 2011 "Additional Protocol" to the above-mentioned CoE's Data Protection Cnvention, as well as to its Forthcoming "Review", scheduled for the End of 2016, but also on the PanEuropean Organization's "Cyber-Crime" Convention, particularly as far as it concerns "Trans-Border Data flows" and/or Data processed by National Govzernments for "Security" purposes. Various Technical and/or Legal Possibilities for Controversial Access to such Sensitive Data by Foreign Countries as f.ex. USA, etc., has , reportedly, played a Notable Role in this Issue, (as "Eurofora" has Witnessed at Various concrete Occasions in several International Conferences in Strasbourg, during these Post-9/11 Years, and mainly during Out-going USPresident Obama's terms of Office in 2008-2016, who has apparently taken a Growing Keen Interest on such matters).



However, such Issues as "Personal Data Protection", and/or "CyberCrime", etc., could, eventualy, become integral Parts of the above-mentioned, Wider "EU - China Dialogue on Legal affairs", which was Agreed on 2015 and has just Started since June 2016, with its Next Meetings Scheduled in Brussels for the Beginning of 2017, (Comp. Supra).



At any case, Exceptionaly, EU Parliament did Not prepare, this time, any relevant written Resolutions for Vote, probably because sufficient Time lacked before the forrthcoming Annual EU - China Summit in Bejing Next Week, (Comp. Supra).

(../..)











--------------------------------











***











("DraftNews", as already send to "Eurofora"s Subscribers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version might be Published asap).











***
The anti-science label is like Frankensteins monster. Designed by politically correct propagandists to serve their own purposes, namely blackening the reputation of skeptics on evolution and climate change, it has since turned against its inventors. The monster now pursues those creators almost, but not quite, to the exclusion of its originally intended targets.

The aggressive Darwin-lobbying National Center for Science Education, for instance, has beat the drum for years, labeling doubters as antiscience, minus the hyphen (which always looks wrong to me from a copyediting perspective, as if it should be pronounced an-TIS-ience).

But check out recent headlines and articles that use the term. Judging by Google News, youll see the once-pliable beast has gotten quite out of control.

Heres a suggestion. Let everyone swear off the habit of avoiding debate by slapping invidious names and labels on people who disagree with you. That would be more honest. It would also be more in line with mainstream public opinion.

That came out in the new survey data, already noted, that gauged attitudes on academic freedom in science, and related matters. One question asked:

Rate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following statement: People can disagree about what science says on a particular topic without being anti- science.

If that sounds like common sense, it is, at least outside precincts where propaganda is the prime currency. A vast majority of respondents  87 percent  agreed that you can differ with other people on science without being anti-science. The agreement crossed all measured demographic divides of age, sex, political and religious belief.

Atheists were the most likely to disagree  that is, evidently to wish to retain the label anti-science as a cudgel against dissenters. But even there it was a minority view, with only 27 percent. A solid majority of 73 percent of atheists reject the anti-science label.

Click here to download the full survey results, including detailed information about methodology.

Will the NCSE and others accept this piece of free advice? Dont worry  Im not holding my breath.

Photo credit: Universal Studios (Dr. Macro) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

Im on Twitter. Follow me @d_klinghoffer.
The hermaphroditic Serranus tortugarum is nothing if not progressive, a fish a la mode if ever there was one. Arguably, not since swallowing live goldfish was a thing among 20th-century college students has a gill-breathing aquatic chordate expressed more poignantly the spirit of the time.

We leave it to others to elaborate the cultural meanings, as indeed other news sources have done, directly or indirectly:

From the National Geographic story:

New research published in Behavioral Ecology suggests that the small reef fish, no more than three inches long, may switch sex roles with their partner up to 20 times each day. Chalk bass use a reproductive strategy known as egg trading, wherein they subdivide their daily egg clutch into parcels and alternate sex roles with their mating partner throughout a sequence of spawning bouts. The fish demonstrated a remarkable commitment to varying their sex roles, explained Mary Hart, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Florida and the lead author on the study.  Most hermaphrodites transition from one sex to another at some stage in their development, a strategy known as sequential hermaphroditism. The transformation is usually prompted by a social or behavioral trigger, like the loss of a dominant male from the social group. The chalk bass, however, is capable of producing both male and female gametes (sperm or eggs) simultaneously. Though simultaneous hermaphroditism is not unique to chalk bass, it is rare, particularly because the fish do not self-fertilize. The frequency at which the fish switch sex roles is especially uncommon.

In the research, Dr. Hart collaborated with her husband Andrew Kratter. The couple, along with news writers at the University of Florida, emphasize the lessons for humans. From the press release:

I found it fascinating that fish with a rather unconventional reproductive strategy would end up being the ones who have these long-lasting relationships, [Kratter] said. They live in large social groups with plenty of opportunities to change partners, so you wouldnt necessarily expect this level of partner fidelity.

That said, The chalk bass is not opposed to the occasional fling.

If one partner has more eggs than the other, it may share the extra with other couples. Hart said this infrequent option, which happened only 20 percent of the time in the study group, may add stability to the system of simultaneous hermaphroditism paired with monogamy. But the fish always returns to its mate at the end of the day.

This is more personal and revelatory than were accustomed to from a press release:

Hart said the loyal chalk bass offers humans in relationships this simple wisdom: You get what you give.  Hart and Kratter said delving into what drives the bond between monogamous animals has had an impact on their marriage.

Dr. Hart and Dr. Kratter are sufficiently discreet as to not go into additional details.

From an evolutionary perspective, why develop such a bewildering and presumably costly routine? Its a mystery, Mary Hart concedes. National Geographic again:

However, she hypothesized that as long as the benefits outweigh the costs, this form of reciprocity may yield a reproductive advantage for the chalk bass. The sex switching offers each fish a return on their investment on eggs by allowing them to fertilize their partners eggs. Acting as both male and female improves their chances of passing on their genes to the next generation.

In Darwinian terms, the benefits would have to outweigh the costs, yielding a reproductive advantage. Otherwise how would the behavior evolve?

But in that case, if so wise and adaptive, why is it also supremely rare? Darwinism, were reminded again, is a theory that can accommodate any evidence, nearly as a flexible and easygoing as the chalk bass itself.

Photo credit: Mary Hart, University of Florida.

Im on Twitter. Follow me @d_klinghoffer.
coke said: For starters, can you please explain to me what equal rights Women do not have in western civilization? Secondly do you understand what third wave feminism is about and its significance in respect to the regressive left? Click to expand...

That is what I am saying,woman in western civization are equal to men in all respects except there pay packet.They are doing jobs that were typically a mans job not to long ago.Next door to my house is a house been built.The framers are a 4 person gang.2 male,2 female.To see the females dancing across the roof like an acrobat with a tool belt and nail gun in one hand is amazing to see,and at the same time there building up there muscles.MMM,i like muscles.I don't understand what the third wave of feminism is about.Is it a platform computer game?
Ahhh, Smeg and his anti-sudisme. So glad to see he still hasn't changed.



Lyon is a beautiful city, but I have a feeling that what you're looking for might be out of reach there. Of course, I don't know if you have kids or not, among many other details. In any case...



My husband and I actually found an apartment in Bordeaux for under $1000/month a couple months ago (we are moving in less than a month). It's a 2BR with 60 sq. meters inside with a 22 sq. meters terrasse. But we also decided not to move to the city center, choosing instead to move to Talence - the new place is within 5 minutes of a tram station, and it has free underground parking and bike storage. This is great, because my husband is thinking about biking to work. Plus, since we're next to the university and a couple schools, it gives me a lot of options while looking for a full-time job. Of the three cities you mentioned, Bordeaux is probably the most affordable. It's the smallest out of the three, and also has a very large Anglophone population.



Toulouse is a fantastic city too. I am biased though, because my husband and in-laws are from there. When we were trying to get things set up in our new place, we temporarily rented an apartment in the very heart of Toulouse. We were feet away from Capitole, but as a result, for one month in a fully-furnished 20 sq. meter apartment, we paid something like 1000 euros (can't remember exact amounts, it was 4 years ago). And of course, that didn't include parking.



Out of the three, I think Toulouse probably has the best weather, although if you actually enjoy the possibility of snow and real winter weather, Lyon might be a better choice. Well ... Lyon has the alps, and Toulouse has the Pyrenees, if you like participating in winter sports. There's also the fact that Bordeaux is close to a bunch of beaches, and Toulouse isn't too far from the Mediterranean either.



If you don't know which one you'd prefer, you really need to spend time in each of your serious considerations. Because it doesn't matter how affordable a city is, if you end up hating it. (I keep getting warned by my local friends that I am going to hate Bordeaux, because everyone is super unfriendly there, but as I haven't spent a significant amount of time there yet, I can't say.)



Good luck with your decision!
Your stuff



My wife and I did the direct (US to Marseille) route about a year and a half ago, so I can only comment anecdotally. For what it's worth, we have a lot of stuff.



We encountered absolutely ZERO hitches and paid no duties, but NB:



Our "expediter", that has an office in Marseille (and numerous places in USA), walked us through all the paperwork. In fact, walked us through everything. And they were there to receive the shipment.



I really don't know what the cost delta was in using an expediter - as opposed to just another moving company - but we found the total cost fair and within our expectations.



We discovered that an absolute MUST was having a local (USA) French consular official "stamp" the shipping manifest before things were loaded on the vessel. Unless you've already learned this, you'll find once you get here that officialdom ascribes great significance to "stamping". It was a simple process.



Having dotted all the i's, clearance in Marseille was very rapid. Same day, as I recall.



It's not unlikely that a vessel coming any distance, as yours clearly will, is going to stop at some interim port of call. Ours got held up in La Spezia for a few days, but seemingly to little avail.



So bonne chance! You'll be relaxing in your easy chair before you know it.
The arrest was the result of a six-week investigation that revealed Myrick is alleged to have used his position as a teacher in an attempt to coerce a 17-year-old West Albany High School female student to have sexual contact with him. The investigation began after fellow students reported concerns that Myrick was having an inappropriate relationship with a student.
Hi everyone,



France never seems to disappoint when it comes to making things, that should be simple, impossible!



My current problem is that I have recently changed address, and departments. I believe I need to inform someone that I have done this.... and I think I need to tell the prefecture (that's what OFII told me). But the prefecture refuse to answer any questions about it and insist I need to make an appointment to ask how to do this.



Does anyone know how to do this? I'm predicting that I just need to post a certain number of documents to the prefecture, and I'm predicting it will be my new prefecture, not my old one. Has anyone else done this?



I don't know if it makes a difference or not, but I am on a student visa, and still on the vignette (I have a rdv in September to renew). I think I should try and get the address thing sorted before trying to convince them that I don't need to go back to my old prefecture to do the paperwork.



Thanks so much for any help! <3
Dear Friends



I am currently doing critical skill visa. But I am confused under which category should I apply as I am a Cost Accountant and for last 10 year I am working as SAP FICO Consultant in IT field.



Hence request to help me in choosing the correct category from SA critical visa list.



Waiting for the feedback.



Regards,

Santosh Thatte
MENLO PARK, Calif.  Two years ago, Messenger, a photo and text messaging service, appeared to be almost an afterthought at Facebook, the social networking giant.

Messenger often took a back seat to the limelight enjoyed by WhatsApp, the messaging app that Facebook had bought for $19 billion. And Messengers capabilities were so limited that you could not send friends an animated GIF, as you could with many other messaging services.

But since mid-2014, Facebook has been playing a furious game of catch-up with Messenger. That June, Facebooks chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, hired a PayPal executive, David Marcus, to take over Messenger and build it into a world-class competitor. The company has added a string of features to the service, including letting people send money to friends through the app, pull up a voice or video call, or order a private car from inside the app.

Friday, Facebook said it also will begin testing secret conversations inside Messenger, a feature that offers end-to-end encryption on some messages to be read only on the two mobile devices that users are communicating with. While it stops short of the full encryption that other messaging services like WhatsApp have adopted, it gives Messenger a heightened mode of security that Facebook hopes will attract global audiences to download the app.

The fact that we have 1.65 billion people on Facebook already makes Messenger the best live, self-updating address book in the world, Marcus said in an interview. Because of the scale of our network, I feel like we really have a shot at this.

The new security feature highlights Facebooks ambitions for Messenger, which now sees more than 900 million regular monthly users, up from 200 million in early 2014. Roughly half of all American smartphone owners use the Messenger app, according to industry estimates, and Facebook is aiming to capture greater numbers in international markets. Most of Messengers success has been in English-speaking areas such as North America and much of Europe, the company said, as well as Australia and large parts of Southeast Asia.

The moves put Facebook Messenger increasingly into competition with messaging apps that have risen to prominence in their particular regions or countries. WeChat, the mobile messaging app owned by the Chinese internet giant Tencent, dominates China. Kakao, another app, is widely used throughout South Korea, while the Line smartphone app is popular in Japan.

Just look at how successful WeChat has become for Tencent, said Debra Aho Williamson, an internet analyst with eMarketer. Thats the kind of ubiquity Facebook wants to achieve with Messenger.

And when combined with WhatsApp, which has more than 1 billion users, Facebook has now become a juggernaut in messaging worldwide. While WhatsApp and Messenger are run separately, both provide a window into how people communicate and their habits in payments, digital entertainment and more.

Facebook launched Messenger in 2011. The app emulated some of the capabilities that could be done within Facebooks social network, where people could press a message button to exchange communications with one another. That message feature within the main social networking app was disabled in April 2014, pushing people to turn to Messenger. Two months later, Zuckerberg hired Marcus to run Messenger.

Marcus soon quickened the pace of product releases at Messenger, adding peer-to-peer money transfers, the ability to hire an Uber car through the app and support for GIFs. By late 2015, Messenger had more than 700 million monthly regular users.

He has this keen sense of how to build a product and customer experience that is uncommon in Silicon Valley, Dana Stalder, a venture capitalist at Matrix Partners, said of Marcus. Matrix invested in Zong, a startup Marcus founded; Zong was acquired by eBay in 2011 for nearly a quarter of a billion dollars.

Even as Messenger has been drawing new users, it has yet to make money. The app is free to download and Zuckerberg has said Facebook typically does not try to generate revenue until a service has 1 billion users.

Voter Guide: What to know for the midterm election Your guide to the Texas and San Antonio races and candidates on the Nov. 8 ballot.

One clue as to how Messenger might eventually make money surfaced in April at Facebooks developer conference, when Zuckerberg gave some of the spotlight to Marcus. He used the event to announce Messengers plans to bring more businesses to the platform with the introduction of bots, essentially a way for companies to create new ways to interact with customers using Facebook.

An American Express Messenger bot, for instance, may send someone a Facebook message with restaurant recommendations for a city they have recently bought plane tickets to visit using their American Express card. The CNN bot sends news stories based on topics a user is interested in. Airline service bots could handle customer problems in one thread.

Some of Messengers early bot offerings have been criticized as half-baked and underdeveloped. Facebook said that while early versions of bots may not be as impressive as the hype, more than 21,000 developers have signed up to develop bots since the platforms launch.

Adding more encryption with secret conversations, which Facebook plans to roll out widely by the end of the summer, is designed to coax people to use the service for more communication. Someone could set a message to disappear after a period of time, which may make them more willing to exchange personal information with a companys customer service representative on Messenger. People have to opt in to use secret conversations, the company said.

To keep Messengers momentum going, Marcus said he expects the fast pace of product releases for the app to continue.

To make Messenger your preferred and primary communication platform, we have to build capabilities different from anyone else, he said.
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McALLEN  A review of 18 immigrant deaths in U.S. detention facilities over three years drew sharp censure Thursday from Human Rights Watch, which said lapses in medical care were a factor in some of their deaths.

Inadequate health care, especially the improper use of isolation for people with mental disabilities and other mental health care deficiencies, likely contributed to the deaths of seven of the immigrant detainees between 2012 and 2015, the human rights organization said.

These death reviews show that systemwide problems remain, including a failure to prevent or fix substandard medical care that literally kills people, said Clara Long, a Human Rights Watch researcher.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement countered that it remains committed to providing a safe and humane environment, which includes access to appropriate health care for all people in its custody.

A statement issued Thursday notes the agencys own Office of Detention Oversight conducted the original review of the 18 deaths, which was released in June. The death of a detainee triggers an immediate internal inquiry, the statement said.

The release of these reports reflects ICEs continuing resolve to improve the conditions of confinement for all those in the agencys custody, the immigration agency said.

In all, 31 immigrants have died in detention from May 2012 to mid-2015; an ICE review of the remaining 13 deaths has not been released.

After the release of the ICE report in June, the human rights organization asked two public health experts  Marc Stern, assistant affiliate professor at the University of Washington, and Allen Keller, associate professor at New York University School of Medicine  to conduct an independent review of the agencys investigation.

Among the experts findings was evidence suggesting that ICE medical staff had practiced beyond their licenses and expertise.

The medical review also pointed to the improper use of solitary confinement for mental health patients, and other mental health lapses, raising concerns that some detention facilities are ill-equipped to detect and respond to the urgent medical needs of detainees, according to the human rights organization.

The HWR report identifies three detainees who died while in South Texas immigration custody, including Lelis Rodriguez, a Honduran who told authorities at least twice that he needed high blood pressure medication and that he had it in his bag but procedural errors resulted in Rodriguez not getting any for the 14 days he was held.

When he was sent to the Rio Grande Valley staging facility for deportation, he again told a nurse that he needed his medication but he didnt get any, the review found. Three hours later, Rodriguezs blood pressure was recorded as 200 over 110, and he soon collapsed. He was transferred to a Harlingen hospital, where he died.

Had someone identified that the patient was taking  and needed  medications for high blood pressure and gotten those medications restarted at some point in the two weeks he was held by U.S. authorities, the death may have been averted, Stern said.

Keller added that Rodriguezs death showed one mistake after another with regard to missing and then mismanaging his symptoms, with fatal consequences.

Two other men who died in ICE custody in South Texas were included in the review. Jorge Umana Martinez was being held at the South Texas Detention Complex in Pearsall, but died at Metropolitan Methodist Hospital in San Antonio. In his case, the human rights organizations experts found he had received appropriate care.

Federico Mendez Hernandez, a 28-year-old Guatemalan held in the Brooks County Detention, showed symptoms of a serious medical conditions that turned out to be rabies. Yet for two weeks, he did not see a physician. He later died.

At any given time, ICE may detain as many as 34,000 immigrants in one of its detention facilities across the country, some of which are operated by private companies.

For its part, ICE pointed out the agency processes 300,000 to 500,000 people every year, many of whom have never had regular health care and suffer from chronic medical conditions.

The ICE statement said the agency has implemented reforms to its health care delivery system to ensure detainees receive timely access to medical services and treatment.

During fiscal year 2015, the agency spent more than $195 million on medical, dental and mental health care for immigrants, including 126,000 sick call visits and more than 19,000 appointments with outside specialists.

That includes establishing a cadre of Detainee Medical Coordinators who are assigned to each of the agencys field offices to closely monitor complex cases, the agencys statement said. ICE has also since simplified the process for detainees to receive authorized healthcare treatments.

anelsen@express-news.net
JEFFERSON  The Jefferson Planning Commission voted without opposition to recommend a 15-acre annexation, which could bring an estimated 60 new houses to the south end of town, during its meeting on Thursday night.

I dont think theres any legal reason to deny the application, said Commissioner Edie ONeil. According to city staff, the proposal meets Jeffersons annexation criteria.

If 60 houses are built, that could boost the town's population, currently at 3,165, by about 5 percent. More than 150 residents would be added, based on average household size data from the U.S. Census.

The annexation and a zone change for the land from county urban transition to residential-low density are scheduled for a public hearing before the City Council at 6:30 p.m. Thursday, July 28. The city has a mid-August 120-day deadline to decide on the matter.

Thursday's meeting drew about 50 people, and many of them, believing a public hearing was left open, wanted to testify about the annexation but were not allowed to do so as the period for comment apparently was closed.

Planning Commission Chairman Ronald Gilles apologized and said that he erred in saying at the last meeting, on June 2, that the public hearing would continue.

I misspoke. I was wrong.  Its not allowed, Gilles said.

He urged people to comment on the annexation before the City Council.

I think it was very clear to the public that these proceedings were to be open again this week, responded Nathan Hightower, a resident who also is part of Jeffersonians for Jefferson, a local group fighting for the ability of voters to decide annexations.

The official meeting minutes from June 2 say that the hearing was closed. A recording of the meeting could have clarified the situation, but none exists due to a malfunction, said Lissa Davis, city planner.

The 14.76-acre annexation request comes from the Hamby Family Limited Trust, led by Nancy Hamby. The property, owned by Joan and Ellis Hamby since the 1970s, was viewed as land for future residential development when the citys comprehensive plan was created in 1979.

Joan and Ellis Hamby live in a newer house bordering the 15-acre-annexation request. On Friday morning, Joan Hamby looked out over the open field and said her husband developed the adjacent neighborhoods, which include many residents against the annexation proposal.

Its a beautiful view out there, but this is all a matter of economics, she said.

Proponents of the annexation have said that it will bring more homes to Jefferson, which in turn would increase the tax base and draw more businesses to the city.

Opponents of the annexation said that the new houses would stress utilities, public safety and local schools. Gilles said that he received statements from the school district that it could handle extra students, and also from city facilities that there would be additional capacity, as the city intends to build a new water treatment plant. The city is looking at hiring another deputy, as well, according to a previous statement by Mayor Patrick McKenzie.

The property in question had been the subject of an annexation request in 2010, Gilles said. Voters denied the request.

The legislature took away citizens right to vote on what will impact their communities, Gilles said.

Thats thanks to Senate Bill 1573, which allows cities to annex land without a public vote, provided certain conditions are met. The bill affected 35 cities in Oregon, including Jefferson, whose charters require public votes on annexation.

Several residents want the city to put the annexation to a public vote, but Planning Commission members have showed they will follow the law as it currently stands  regardless of whether they support it personally.

City officials have not indicated whether they will actively fight Senate Bill 1573, such as the city of Corvallis has done with a lawsuit. For the time being, Jefferson is remaining thrifty and relying on the League of Oregon Cities, a lobbying group that will pester politicians about the issue.

Commissioner Jacquelyn Deeds removed herself from deliberations on Thursday night due to a potential conflict of interest.

Jeffersonians for Jefferson, a community group that formed to oppose Senate Bill 1573, will hold a meeting at 7 p.m. Tuesday at the Jefferson Community Center. The group will inform attendees about why it is important for officials to defend the city charter and restore home rule on annexations.
Sept. 1, 1926  July 3 2016

Mom, Gramma, Great-Gramma went home early Sunday morning to meet Jesus and be re-united with the love of her life, her husband, Loyal.

She was born the eldest of five in Clear Lake, Wisconsin and later moved to River Falls where she attended grade school, graduated from high school and met Loyal. In the yearbook they gave out predictions on what a person wanted to be and what they would turn out to be, because of Mom's lovely smile she wore constantly the prediction was that she should be a Pepsodent model but that she would indeed become a loyal housewife. This prediction came true when shortly after graduating they married on June 26, 1944 and spent seventy years together before his passing in 2015

Their daughter, Sandee was born in 1946, and in 1947, they moved to Stevensville Montana and Loyal taught classes in Agriculture. They later moved to Bozeman where Loyal went to school and she was employed at Nash Finch Coffee Co. as a secretary. In 1953, he was offered a job at Pictsweet in Albany and Eloise was employed first at JC Penney Company, then with the ASC (agriculture and soil conservation) office. In 1958, Loyal was offered a job of field man at Stayton Canning Company later known as NorPac. Eloise became a secretary at Willamette Plywood for several years and made many close and dear friends. In 1959, they finished the house they were building together in the Aumsville countryside. In 1979, they built a house next door which Sandee and her family lived in, they were neighbors for thirty-seven years.

The family attended church in Salem at Grace Lutheran later moving their membership to Calvary Lutheran in Stayton where she was on the Altar Guild. Among her activities in the Stayton/Aumsville area besides Altar Guild were Marion County Extension Service, Aumsville Corn Festival, Santiam Hospital Auxiliary and Marion County Blood Drive along with various card groups.

Eloise was preceded in death by husband, Loyal; parents, Harry and Edna Jenkins; brother, Bill and just recently her brother Douglas.

She is survived by her brother, Edward; and sister, Kathleen of River Falls, Wisconsin; daughter, Sandee (Jim) Reed of Aumsville and their four children: Erik Reed, and Corbyn, Annika Eloise, and Teaghen; Erin (Toby) Hill and Aidan, Kaelyn, and Rian; Kiersten (Travis) King and Bryan, Colby and Travy; Karryn (Ben) Laro and Isaac, Gabby, Reed and Logan; numerous nieces and nephews as well as with many dearly loved friends.

A memorial service will be at 2 p.m. Sunday, July 10, at Calvary Lutheran Church in Stayton.

Memorials may go either to Calvary Lutheran Church or Santiam Hospital in her name. North Santiam Funeral Service in Stayton is handling the arrangements.
Why do farmers need to test their soils?

Did you know that most of the nutrients in our food comes from the soil it is grown in?
May 1, 1968  July 4, 2016

Rebecca Mae Walpole, age 48, from Albany, went to be with her Lord on July 4, 2016, at Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center in Corvallis.

She leaves her loving memories to be cherished by her husband Jeffrey Walpole, sons Ethan and Andrew Walpole, daughter-in-law Kara Walpole, and grandson Syrus Walpole.

Rebecca Mae Beach was born on May 1, 1968 in Toledo, Ohio. She is survived by parents Fred and Jill Beach, and siblings James Beach, Deborah Barton, and Jessica Waschnig. Rebecca was married to Jeffrey Walpole on September 25, 1988, and graduated from Bonita High School, La Verne, California and resided in Albany. Spending time with Jesus, family, and friends were the most important things to Rebecca. She enjoyed many hobbies; movies, crafts, jewelry, scrapbooking, party/wedding planning, interior decorating and photography. She had many achievements in her journey with God, many years of ministry at Cornerstone Christian Community, Valley Christian Center, and His Way Church. She will be known for her love and compassion toward all those she met.

Rebecca battled against an extremely rare form of cancer from January 2012 to July 2016. She had tremendous courage and strength to survive, and always stayed positive and full of belief in the midst of great adversity. Near the end of this journey, when her doctors had diagnosed that it was the end, they witnessed her faith in the Lord and began to call her a 'miracle' due to living much longer than expected.

A special thank you to her husband and sons, family and friends, and all who were so dedicated as to spend nights and days to be at her side, giving her all of the love and comfort needed during her battle. Rebecca's family verse is: Romans 8:28, "And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to HIS purpose". Rebecca was always encouraging others in their walk with God, and spurring them on to greatness in the Kingdom. Anyone who knew Rebecca was affected by her love, admiration, commitment and ability to see the positive in everyone and in every situation, always pouring out her love to anyone she would meet.

Please join us in celebrating Rebecca's life as we welcome all those who knew her and had the joy of her acquaintance. Rebecca's Celebration of Life Service will be held at Life Community Church at 4900 NW Highway 99, Corvallis, Oregon 97330 on July 16, 2016 at 2:00 pm, with Pastor Ed Sweet of Valley Christian Center Church officiating.

While fighting her battle, the family encountered large medical bills, along with other unforeseen expenses, and would welcome financial donations to help with these things. Donations can be in care of Jeff Walpole, 1942 Front Street, Albany, Oregon, 97321. Flower donations can also be sent for Rebecca's Celebration of Life Service at Life Community Church or to the Walpole home.

Condolences for the family may be posted online at www.fisherfuneralhome.com.
The Princes Countryside Fund has released a research report on the future of the family farm in the UK, exploring the change that has been experienced in recent years.

The report considers a small farm to be a farm that needs the labour input of up to two people, or to use technical language, a standard labour requirement of two full time labour equivalents.

The small family farm has had a distinctive issues thrust upon them, including contributing to the rural economy, employment and environment management, but also their social and cultural significance.

It concludes by identifying the factors that will help improve the resilience of the small family farm and provides a list of recommendations for key stakeholders.

Prepared by Exeter University for the Princes Countryside Fund, the report recommends greater security on Farm Business Tenancies (FBTs) and better access to land for new entrants.

Recommendations for farmers and businesses to become more resilient

1) Adopt lifelong learning through regularly accessing advice, support and information

to help inform business decisions.

2) Develop good management and technical skills to assist with the effective day-to-day

management of a successful farm business.

3) Develop and implement a plan for succession and/or retirement from farming.

4) Collaborate with other farmers and supply chain partners, including developing local networks, peer support relationships and business opportunities.

5) If appropriate and after full market research and business advice, introduce new

enterprises to diversify farm business income.

Recommendations for the sector to support small family farms

6) The formation of a task force to carry out further examination of variable performance in agriculture with the aim of providing further evidence on the causes of variable farm business performance and the factors that help improve performance.

7) Develop a concordat between the various professional bodies who give advice to famers with a view to developing a common protocol for cross-referral and communication strategy about the range of advice and support available.

8) The Farming Help Charities in conjunction with The Princes Countryside Fund and other helping agencies should identify and equip individuals within farming areas to act as catalysts, guiding farmers to the information and support they need and assisting them in this process.

9) Catalysts should be encouraged to establish a good farming neighbours system to allow farmer to farmer peer group support, learning from other mentoring schemes.

10) Rural estates should encourage the creation of opportunities for new farm businesses by investing in the provision of new housing for existing tenants to facilitate new entrants.

11) Rural estates should be encouraged to take a lead in assisting new entrants through either Farm Business Tenancies or share farming arrangements.

12) Rural estates should be encouraged to raise the minimum term for Farm Business Tenancies to 10 years to help strengthen farm businesses and encourage longer-term planning and investment with a view to policy change

Recommendations for policy makers

13) Utilise a more flexible approach to encourage new entrants into farming through share farming arrangements and Farm Business Tenancies.

14) Consideration should be given in planning policies to allow farmers of retirement age to build a retirement house when they agree to facilitate new entrants through Farm Business Tenancies, share farming or land purchase.

15) Greater investment through rural development funding into farming entrance schemes such as Fresh Start Academies and the Fresh Start Land Enterprise matching service.

16) Discussions should be held to establish what opportunities can be addressed through adjustments to tax reliefs currently available with the specific need to attract new entrants into farming.

17) Promoters of Short Supply Chains and added value (such as social enterprises, local authorities and rural development schemes) should make engagement with small family farmers a strategic priority.

'Must read for all policymakers in the environment'

The Tenant Farmers Association has welcomed the report, describing the Princes Countryside Fund as a 'tremendous force for good'.

Chief Executive George Dunn said: "The research on family farms published today is a must read for all policymakers in this environment.

Particularly in light of the recent referendum vote which will lead to Britain leaving the European Union.

"In developing new agricultural and rural policies this report provides a ready-made platform," said Mr Dunn.

"In particular, the Tenant Farmers Association is pleased that the research report has picked up the theme of our FBT10+ campaign aimed at encouraging longer term FBTs.

"To create a resilient family farming sector we need tenant farmers to have long-term security.

"The TFA has been arguing for tenancies of 10 years or more and this has been endorsed by the research team from Exeter University.

"Farm Business Tenancies have been too short for too long and change is much overdue particularly given these tenancies have been in existence for over 20 years.

"I hope that the Government will take on board these clear recommendations from such a well-placed and independent source," said Mr Dunn.
A prototype crop disease warning system that can warn of disease up to four weeks before symptoms are seen has been revealed by the University of Hertfordshire.

The bio detection system detects disease earlier than any other system currently available.

It was showcased at Cereals 2016, and consists of an integrated high volume air sampler, fluidic sample processing delivery system and on-board molecular diagnostics.

Dr. Daniel McCluskey, Senior Research Fellow at the University of Hertfordshire, commented: "With a seven-day autonomous pathogen detection operation, our system conducts sensitive, specific analyses and reports them via terrestrial mobile or satellite data connection.

"We envisage that this data will feed into the CropMonitor forecast models to identify emerging threats.

"This would therefore enable farmers and agronomists to make more informed, smart spraying decisions that both enhance food security and reduce the use of environmental fungicide."

Advanced integrated biodefence systems

The Universitys prototype crop disease warning system has been developed over the past 18 months, as part of a three year joint BBSRC (Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council) and Innovate UK funded consortium project.

Working closely with its consortium partners - Optisense Ltd, FERA Science Ltd and Bayer Cropscience - the University of Hertfordshire MEMS Group has applied its expertise in researching advanced integrated biodefence systems to develop a viable technology platform for the food security industry.

The prototype design has undergone extensive laboratory testing and is now ready to be deployed for field trials, with FERA and Bayer overseeing the next phase of the project.

The development of the commercial device will be undertaken by Optisense and is due to commence in parallel with the next stage of field trials.
A film illustrating different methods of sheep slaughter has been produced by AHDB Beef & Lamb to address a lack of understanding and dispel myths around the practice.

The educational film, which illustrates best practice for stun, post-cut stun and non-stun in religious slaughter, is aimed at increasing general understanding among a wider audience and informing debate on the topic.

Dr Phil Hadley, AHDB Beef & Lamb head of global supply chain development, said: "Our video is a go-to resource to highlight best practice in methods of slaughter.

"We also hope it will clarify some misconceptions about Halal production, in particular.

"It will enable those with an interest in this area to form opinions based on evidence and help ensure that debate on the subject is fully informed.

"Normal practice in the UK is for animals to be stunned prior to slaughter, including stunned Halal.

"The current regulation regarding the slaughter of livestock expressly permits a derogation for the use of non-stun slaughter for religious rites and is therefore both a regulated and legal practice in England.

"However, we are aware that many public misconceptions persist. Halal, for example, does not mean non-stun per se.

"Food Standards Agency (FSA) data demonstrates that the majority of Halal slaughter is in fact stunned, a point often misunderstood.

"Stunned Halal adheres to the same animal welfare standards as products destined for the non-Halal market.

"It is imperative that any constructive debate on the subject is underpinned by broader knowledge of the subject matter.

"Our film provides transparency and clarity on the subject and I would therefore encourage anyone with an interest in this field to use it as a key resource."
Although uncertainties are bound for agricultural co-operatives, there is also light at the end of the tunnel with 'potential new opportunities'.

James Graham, Scottish Agricultural Organisation Society Chief Executive, commented: "Brexit has added new uncertainties for our agricultural co-ops.

"As well as short-term volatility, there are longer-term questions about access to markets and levels of confidence to invest in both farming and food and drink manufacturing.

"But there is also potential for new market opportunities and the possibility of devalued sterling boosting sales of our premium products.

"As our agriculture and food industries become more global, both within and outside the EU trading bloc, the opportunities for agricultural co-ops to grow and expand their role to benefit their farmer members are considerable  as conduits to markets and to innovations in farm productivity and environmental credentials, all under farmer ownership and control.

"Also uncertain is what will replace the current SRDP grant schemes, such as the Food Processing Marketing and Co-operation scheme, and the Knowledge Transfer and Innovation Fund.

"Our EU Fruit and Vegetable POs benefit from EU funds for their development programmes and work has also been underway to establish an EU Dairy PO in Scotland.

"We recently met Fergus Ewing MSP, Cabinet Secretary and we are currently arranging a further meeting including co-op visits.

"We will contribute fully to the Scottish Governments consideration of how Scotlands agricultural co-ops can help secure a successful future for Scotlands farmers.

"And we look forward to assisting all our agricultural co-ops to accelerate their plans and progress in light of changing circumstances."
Today marks the final day of Farm Safety Week 2016, warning to us all farming is not childs play.

The fourth annual Farm Safety Week offered a week of themed practical advice and guidance for farmers and urges farmers to consider Who would fill your boots? if something were to happen to them and never is this more poignant than when an accident happens to a child.

According to the Farm Safety Foundations Stephanie Berkeley: "We all know that farms can be wonderful places for children, where independence and responsibility are fostered and family relationships are strengthened.

"The farm environment provides children with valuable and unique experiences that enable them to develop both socially and physically, even though they are in an isolated setting.

"However farmyards are not playgrounds and evidence shows that this places children at greater risk of injury when playing or helping out around the farm."

Case study: Wallace Gregg and his eight year old son

After watching his eight year old son have a serious accident with a tractor last year former YFCU President, Wallace Gregg is keen to highlight the dangers of children on farms  whether these children are guests or your own.

The 26th of October 2015 was a day like any other for Cloughmills farmer Wallace Gregg. Wallace was preparing to pick up a low loader trailer from a local plant hire company using his Massey Ferguson 5470 tractor.

Wallaces 8 year old son James was on half term holiday and asked his father if he could come along and help.

Wallace agreed and he, James and younger brother Simon (5) piled into the tractor cab with Simon was sitting on the small passenger seat in the tractor cab and James standing in front of Simon with his back to the nearside cab door.

A little into the journey Wallace started to slow the tractor down as they were approaching a junction.

Wallace warned the boys that road was going to get bumpy.

At this point the tractor hit a bump in the road, the near-side tractor door flew open and James fell out.

Wallace immediately stopped the tractor and got out.

He found James lying semi-conscious at the side of the road. Using his mobile Wallace phoned for an ambulance and while he was making the call another driver stopped to help.

Wallace asked the driver to take him and his sons to the local medical centre where he was examined by two doctors.

James was then taken by ambulance to Antrim Area Hospital and transferred to Belfast Royal Victoria Hospital later that afternoon.

James had sustained a double skull fracture during the incident and was kept under sedation in intensive care for 24 hours.

He did not receive surgery for his injuries but remained in hospital for eight days.

Thankfully, this story has a happy ending as James has made a full recovery and has returned to school  his condition is still being monitored to ensure that he has not suffered any long term effects.

A story many farmers can emphasise with

Stephanie added: "This is a story that many farmers across the UK and Ireland can empathise with.

"It is something that many farmers do and have done for centuries but Wallace would be the first to advise people to really think twice and use your common sense when dealing with children on the farm.

"People often believe that farm children understand farm risks, but most children who are hurt in farm incidents are family members.

"A few straightforward steps, and proper supervision of children, will reduce these risks.

"Wallace is a very brave father to share his experience with us. Taking a ride on a tractor, combine or an ATV seems exciting to many children, but it is just not safe.

"Sometimes parents will say, 'well, my children always rode with me and nothing bad ever happened to them,' but year after year, we see life changing injuries to children from farm vehicles, and no parent ever thinks it will be their child."

See more from Farm Safety Week

Day 1: Farm Safety Week kicks off as organisations around the UK stress importance of safety

Day 2: Farm Safety Week day two aims to highlight machinery dangers

Day 3: Farm Safety Week day three: Taking stock of livestock

Day 4: Farm Safety Week day four: Transport related accidents show potential dangers of ATV's
Exclusive tickets for a prime viewing location on the Farmers Union of Wales pavilion balcony alongside the main ring at Llanelwedd will be sold in a bid to raise vital funds for the British Heart Foundation Cymru on the Wednesday afternoon of the Royal Welsh Show.

FUW President Glyn Roberts said: "We are offering exclusive access for a number of people to enjoy some Pimms on our balcony on Wednesday July 20 between 2.30pm and 5pm to watch the Senior Welsh Cob Stallions, which is generally the highlight of the main ring events during the show.

Tickets for this exclusive occasion can be purchased on a first-come first-served basis from the FUW head office in Aberystwyth and will cost 20 a ticket. All proceeds raised will go towards BHF Cymru.

"We announced our charitable cause at the National Eisteddfod last year and have since then held a variety of events including farmhouse breakfast functions, a Christmas card design competition, and bingo evenings.

"This function is another push to raise some more money for this deserving charity.

"We are very excited to once again join in the fight against heart disease and hope the event will not just raise money for BHF Cymru but also raise awareness of how much of a problem heart disease is across Wales and the whole of the UK.

"Heart and circulatory disease takes the lives of more than 400 people in the UK each day. We hope that those participating will have a cracking good time whilst raising money to beat heart disease.

"The money that is raised goes to help fund life-transforming treatments, support pioneering research, and help care for people.

"Last year we presented Ty Hafan and Ty Gobaith with a cheque of 50,000 and hope that this fundraising term will be as successful, added Mr Roberts.

For more information about the Unions fundraising activities and to buy a ticket for the Wednesday afternoon contact the FUWs head office on 01970 820820.
International food commodity prices shot up 4.2 percent in June, their steepest monthly increase of the past four years.

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) Food Price Index, averaged 163.4 points in June and is now one percent below the level reached a year earlier.

The June rise, which affected all commodity categories except vegetable oils, was the fifth consecutive monthly increase.

The price movement reflects FAO's updating of its cereal supply and demand forecasts for the 2016/17 marketing season.

FAO's Food Price Index is a trade-weighted index tracking international market prices for key traded food groups.

The FAO Sugar Price Index rose 14.8 percent from May, as Brazil, the world's largest sugar producer and exporter, endured heavy rains that hindered harvesting and dented yields.

The FAO Cereal Price Index rose 2.9 percent in the month and is now 3.9 percent below its level of June 2015.

Maize prices drove that increase, primarily due to tightening spot export supplies from Brazil.

Ample wheat supplies and reports of record yields in the United States held down wheat prices.

The FAO Dairy Price Index rose 7.8 percent from May, spurred by an uncertain outlook in Oceania and slower production growth in the European Union. Nonetheless, the index remained 14 percent below its level of a year ago.

The FAO Meat Price Index rose 2.4 percent from its revised May value, as average quotations for pork, beef and poultry all rose for the third consecutive month.

The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index defied the trend, declining 0.8 percent from its May level.

Higher forecasts for wheat output and cereal consumption in 2016/17

FAO's Cereal Supply and Demand Brief pointed to improved production prospects primarily for wheat.

Global wheat production is now pegged at 732 million tonnes, more than one percent higher than anticipated in June, mainly due to improved prospects in the EU, the Russian Federation and the U.S., as a result of better weather conditions.

The forecast for world maize production in 2016 was, however, cut down as prospects for the second crop in Brazil have dimmed and as reduced government support in China led to lower planting.

Overall coarse grain production for this year is now expected to be 1 316.4 million tonnes, some 0.6 percent lower than last month's forecast.

World total cereal utilization in the 2016/17 marketing year, meanwhile, is now projected at 2 555.6 million tonnes, 1.3 percent higher than the estimate for 2015/16.

As a result, global cereal stocks by the end of farming season in 2017 are expected to stand at 635 million tonnes, 1.5 percent below their opening level.

The resulting world stocks-to-use ratio for cereals would stand at 24.2 percent in 2016/17, compared to the 2007/08 historical low of 20.5 percent.
NFU Scotland has drawn up a list of commitments it wants governments to address, as the lengthy process of negotiating an exit from Europe a replacement farming policy for the CAP begins.

Following a meeting of NFU Scotlands Board of Directors, President Allan Bowie said: "Even though we are at a very early point in what is likely to be a lengthy process, it is important that we set out our key even at this early stage, to set out what we consider the priorities are for the negotiations.

"It is in everyones interests that Scotland has a successful farming sector and that the negotiated future trading relationship with Europe and the rest of the world results in a profitable and competitive agricultural industry in Scotland.

The Union has given the government the follows plans of action:

 The next four rounds of payments must be delivered as planned, and as budgeted for by farmers and crofters.

This will provide an anchor of stability in uncertain times and ensure that there is a confident platform on which to negotiate future trading and domestic support arrangements.

 Future deals on tariffs and market access must ensure that we have a strong and vibrant domestic farming industry.

In negotiating trading relationships with Europe and the rest of the world, farming must not be used as a bargaining chip.

 Continued recognition of the Scotch beef and Scotch lamb PGIs must be secured.

 The trading arrangements negotiated with Europe and the rest of the world must allow all the workers that the Scottish farming and the food processing industries rely upon to continue to play their vital role.

 Overly prescriptive bureaucratic requirements carried by Scottish agriculture that add costs but deliver no added value must be removed, to allow farming to be competitive and this must be taken.

 All decisions relating to the use of pesticides, herbicides and new technologies must be based on science. A risk, rather than a hazard or precautionary-based approach, is needed.

 The promotion of Scottish food and drink in export markets must be prioritised.

Scottish agricultures world class products can grow exports, thereby supporting economic activity and jobs in Scotland.

 Effective advisory services, practical research, tailored education, meaningful knowledge transfer, and measures that support innovation are required to drive efficient and profitable agricultural production in Scotland.

 Public bodies, governments and local authorities must all adopt food procurement policies based on sourcing of food produced in Scotland first and foremost.

 Clear and unambiguous country of origin labelling (COOL) on meat, meat products, milk and dairy products must be delivered as soon as possible.
The Ulster Farmers Union has drawn up a list of priorities, as the long process of negotiating a replacement for the CAP begins.

UFU president, Barclay Bell, says the outcome of these negotiations will shape the future of agriculture  but he has warned that the process will demand patience.

"There are no quick fix solutions out there. Farmers need to understand that this will be a slow and often frustrating process.

"However we have to start with a road map of where we want to go. That is why we believed that it was crucial, even at this early stage, to set out what we consider the priorities are for the negotiations," said Mr Bell.

The list of ten priority areas, identified following a meeting of the Unions Policy Officeholders, are focussed on the key issues of support for agriculture and trade, both in terms of access to export markets and protecting the UK from a surge of cheap imports as the government seeks to negotiate new trade deals inside and outside the post-Brexit EU.

The UFU's key principles are:

 Best possible access to European markets and to continue/secure additional trade agreements outside the EU

 Action to ensure UK production and food security is not undermined by lower standard imports

 Establishing Northern Ireland as an international centre of excellence for plant and animal health/breeding

 Maintaining support to farmers equivalent to that presently provided by the EU

 Maintaining Northern Irelands current share of farm support provided by the EU to the UK

 Targeting future local farm support at those who take the financial risks in primary food production

 A reduced and simplified regulatory burden based on science and applying an advocacy first, regulation second' approach

 Securing policies to improve the efficiency, competitiveness and sustainability of farming, linked to a better operating and fairer food supply chain

 Maintaining access to seasonal and full time labour

 Minimising disruption to existing trade relationships between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland

Mr Bell stressed that these were initial priorities and that the next step would be to secure support for these from the Executive which he said needed to recognise, in its negotiations, in London, the importance of farming and food to the local economy.

"We will also meet with the other main UK farming unions and will discuss our priorities at a meeting next week with the other EU farm unions represented in COPA," he said.
A Chihuahua named Pixie managed to alert her Albany family that an intruder had entered the house Friday morning.

Blaine Smith, 16, said he was upstairs asleep at 10 a.m., and his father, Tom Smith, was in the backyard picking blueberries when Pixie "started going crazy," according to Blaine.

"Then my sister (Sharolyn) came in and told me to call 9-1-1," said Blaine.

Tom Smith said he then came in to see what Pixie was barking about, figuring somebody was at the door.

"I went around the corner and I looked and just saw this guy standing there, shaking," he said. "I knew there wasn't anything physical to worry about, so I asked him to sit down while I called the police, and in the process he pulled his pants down to his ankles."

Once Albany Police officers arrived, the suspect, 60-year-old Frasher Coleman, insisted he was in his own house, and indicated he believed he was in Lebanon.

Coleman was finally coaxed outside, where he was examined by medical personnel and taken to the hospital for a checkup.

"What I can't figure out is how he even got here," Said Tom Smith. "Because he could hardly walk."

Blaine Smith said he recognizes the local transients in the area, but has never seen Coleman before. As for Pixie, she's had practice with trespassers before, according to Blaine.

"We had a guy run through our back gate while they were running from the cops, and she barked at them, too," he said.

Coleman was charged with criminal trespass, a municipal violation.
Farm leaders warn of 'devastating' new veterinary rule for exports
The Canadian Cattlemens Association (CCA) welcomes todays news that Canadian beef will once again be flowing to Taiwan. The approval from Taiwans Ministry of Health and Welfare to resume imports of Canadian beef comes days after a market expansion announcement by Mexico.

CCA President Dan Darling said the resumption of trade in Taiwan, along with the full restoration of trade with Mexico last week, is great news for beef producers. When the border is open, Taiwan is usually one of our top 10 export markets for Canadian beef, he said. All of these market expansions are important; every gain in market access

supports competition for Canadian beef.

Todays decision by Taiwan restores previous access for Canadian beef from cattle under-30-months of age (UTM).Taiwan had imposed a temporary suspension of Canadian beef imports in February 2015, following Canadas last case of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) earlier that month.

Taiwan was Canadas seventh largest market in 2014, taking $12 million of Canadian beef exports. Once trade resumes, Canadian beef exporters anticipate shipments could reach the $10 million per year range in the short term,and as much as $15 million annually within five years.

Last weeks announcement of normalized beef access to Mexico and now restoration of access to Taiwan are significant, as they mark the removal of some of the few remaining BSE trade restrictions in the world. These are positive developments that will help instill confidence in Canadian beef producers to grow their herds, Darling said.

The most significant remaining BSE-related market restriction that CCA and the Government of Canada are continuing to work on is expansion of access in China from boneless UTM to full UTM.

Source : Canadian Cattlemens Association
Do you remember the fight we had in Oregon over a ballot measure that would require that genetically modified foods carry a label to that effect? How about the related fight in Benton County over an ordinance to ban genetically modified organisms, period?

Both measures wisely were defeated by voters but not without a considerable battle. (The statewide initiative is the most expensive campaign over a ballot measure in Oregon history, although the record is likely to be broken by the initiative calling for a gross receipts tax on certain state businesses.)

The fight over GMOs isn't going away, though. As evidence, look to Vermont, which this month became the first state to require labels on genetically modified foods. (The law passed two years ago but went into effect at the start of the month.)

According to a recent story in The New York Times, Vermont's law requires the labeling of most packaged grocery products as well as any fruits or vegetables produced with genetic engineering. As the Times notes, this means that virtually all products containing derivatives of crops like corn, soy, canola and sugar from sugar beets will require labeling, since most of those crops in the United States are grown from genetically modified seeds. (The law excludes cheese, a big business in Vermont, because most hard cheeses require the use of chymosin, an enzyme naturally found in the stomachs of ruminant animals; most cheese producers use a type of chymosin generated through synthetic biology, a form of genetic engineering. The law also exempts meat from animals that have eaten feed made from genetically engineered grains.)

Vermont's law imposes a civil penalty of $1,000 per day per genetically modified product that is not labeled as required.

In the meantime, a somewhat less stringent GMO labeling bill is pending before Congress: The proposed federal legislation would allow an electronic code on a package to stand in for a label, requiring a smartphone and internet connection for a consumer to know whether the product contained genetically modified ingredients. That sounds problematic, but federal legislation would at least prevent food producers from having to deal with a patchwork of state regulations.

But neither Vermont's law nor the legislation pending in Congress is necessary. First, remember that study after study has concluded that GMO foods are safe. And the benefits from GMOs in terms of increasing agricultural output to feed the world's increasing population far outweigh any negatives. American consumers are used to seeing labels on products that are harmful  the labeling on tobacco products, which pose health risks even when used as directed, is the pre-eminent example. The overwhelming bulk of scientific evidence is that GMO foods are safe. Why require labels for a product that's safe?

Besides, these GMO laws are attempts to legislatively push through something that the market already is taking care of on its own. The market for GMO-free food products is growing fast, just like the market for organic foods. Savvy producers who want to tap into that market already are doing so by voluntarily labeling their products as free of GMOs. As consumers gravitate to products with that GMO-free label, other producers will follow suit. The GMO law in Vermont and the pending legislation in Congress are textbook examples of government trying to come up with feel-good solutions for something that's not a problem. Worse, these government-mandated "solutions" could end up needlessly complicating a market that seems to be taking care of itself just fine. (mm)
Fort Bragg to be known as Fort Liberty. Here's what to know.

When will Fort Bragg be renamed? Why will it be renamed Fort Liberty? How much will it cost?
The Department of Justice said Thursday it is returning about $1.5 million to Taiwan that came from the sale of a forfeited New York condo and a Virginia home bought with bribe money paid to the family of Taiwans former president.

The DOJ alleged in civil forfeiture complaints that Yuanta Securities Co. Ltd. paid about $6 million in bribes to former First Lady Wu Shu-Jen in 2004, when her husband Chen Shui-Bian was president.

The bribe was intended to ensure that the president would support Yuantas bid to buy a financial holding company, the DOJ said.

Chen was in office from 2000 until 2008.

In 2009, he and his wife were convicted of bribery. Chen was sentenced to 19 years in Taipei Prison. He was granted medical parole in early 2015.

The former first family used Hong Kong and Swiss bank accounts, shell companies, and a St. Kitts and Nevis trust to transfer the bribe proceeds they used to buy the properties in Keswick, Virginia and New York, according to the complaints.

They owned the U.S. properties through two limited liability companies.

In October 2012, federal courts in Virginia and in New York entered final forfeiture judgments against the two properties.

The DOJ then sold the properties for about $1.5 million.

Leslie Caldwell, chief of the DOJs criminal division, said Thursday: The Kleptocracy Initiative was established to prevent corrupt leaders from using the United States as a safe haven for their ill-gotten gains.

____

Richard L. Cassin is the publisher and editor of the FCPA Blog. Hell be the keynote speaker at the FCPA Blog NYC Conference 2016.
Scott Disick wanted to fly to Iceland to surprise Kourtney Kardashian on her birthday.

Scott Disick

The former couple - who have three children, Mason, six, Penelope, who turns four on Friday (08.07.16), and Reign, 18 months, together - may have split up last summer after nine years together, but the 33-year-old star still felt it was important to be with his ex-partner on her special day in April.

In a preview for an upcoming episode of 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians', Scott told Kourtney's mother Kris Jenner: "Kourtney and I have spent every birthday together, between mine and hers, for the past 10 years," he says. "And her birthday's coming up. Do I just say, like, screw it and just fly to Iceland and surprise her?

"Let's say if, in a year from now or 10 years from now, we work things out - I would've hated to have missed a birthday."

However, Kris was unconvinced by Scott's suggestion.

She said: "The thing that I hear her say is that she just wants you to be a good person and a great dad and to do it first for yourself and then for your kids and then for her."

And the 60-year-old matriarch went on to recommend Scott focused his efforts on his children.

She said: "[Concentrate on being] that fun dad and that responsible dad that she's always praying you will turn into."

He glumly replied: "Yeah, I don't know. It's hard sometimes when you've had all these memories and then they are stopping one by one."

Scott recently joined the Kardashian family on a holiday to Cuba and he admitted he was on his best behaviour so he could impress his former love.

He said on the show: "One of the biggest issues between Kourtney and I is me drinking. I get overly emotional when I drink and I just want her to see that I can keep it together."

And his plan seemed to work as Kourtney, 37, was very impressed by Scott.

Speaking to sister Kim Kardashian West, she revealed: "I'm really glad he came, he's been so good. He has been fine. I'm glad that he could be here.

"It was a great decision to have Scott on the trip and it's great for him to know that he's always going to be a part of the family."
Tom Holland has taken to Instagram to announce that there's one year to go until Spider-Man: Homecoming hits the big screen.

Filming is underway on the new Marvel film and will see Holland return to the iconic role - we were introduced to his version of Peter Parker earlier this year in Captain America: Civil War.

This will be the first solo Spider-Man film for Marvel as Holland teams up with filmmaker Jon Watts, who is directing a Marvel film for the first time.

The movie will be released next July and Holland posted this great photo on Instagram as he started the countdown to the film.

1 Year until #spidermanhomecoming hits theaters, are you ready...thought you would like to see a little selfie I took earlier ?????? A photo posted by ?? (@tomholland2013) on Jul 7, 2016 at 3:42pm PDT

The new Spider-Man movie is more in keeping with the original comic book as Holland's version of Peter Parker will be much younger than we have seen in previous versions.

Holland is joined on the cast list by Marisa Tomei, who will play Aunt May, Michael Keaton, Zendaya, Logan Marshall-Green, Donald Glover, and Angourie Rice.

We are also expecting Robert Downey Jr to make an appearance in the film as Tony Stark, who has designed the Spider-Man suit.

Spider-Man: Homecoming will be the only new Marvel franchise to be launched next year and will be released in between Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2 and Thor: Ragnarok.

Spider-Man: Homecoming is released 7th July

by Helen Earnshaw for www.femalefirst.co.uk

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Producer Eliot Kennedy has praised the Spice Girls for having a "massive influence" on women around the world.

Mel B, Geri Halliwell, Emma Bunton

With the news that three of the original line up - comprised of Emma Bunton, Geri Halliwell and Mel B - are set to reform as GEM, the songwriter has reflected on the iconic girl group's legacy and how over the last 20 years they've had an impact on the perception of female pop stars.

Speaking on 'Good Morning Britain' on Friday (08.07.16), he said: "I think it's a great time. It's 20 years, that's a serious amount of time and they've had such a massive influence on women around the world.

"America's likely to have a woman President, we're gonna have another woman Prime Minister - women rock!

"Let's be honest - I think they have something to do with that, the way female artists are perceived in the pop charts nowadays. I think they've had a massive effect on pop music and pop culture, so it's a good time to celebrate."

Eliot - who is also known for his work with S Club 7, Bryan Adams and Delta Goodrem - has worked with the group on-and-off for the last two decades and has recorded a new song with Geri, Emma and Mel B and he said being in the room with them again was just like the old days.

He said: "We have been in the studio with just three of them and we had a fantastic couple of days.

"We wrote a brilliant song and the energy was exactly like it was 20 years ago, just as enthusiastic, just as much to say, just as much to celebrate."
Britain's Prince Charles and his wife Duchess Camilla had an intense bake-off in Wales on Thursday (07.07.16).

Prince Charles and Duchess Camilla

The fiercely competitive couple, who got married in 2005, weren't afraid to get their hands dirty when they paid a visit to the historic Talgarth Mill, an old water mill, in Talgarth.

The pair were faced with the challenge of bread-kneading and, although they were head-to-head, Camilla and Charles still supported one another as they got stuck in to the task.

As the 67-year-old prince pushed his fingers into the dough, he joked, making reference to the popular baking show 'Great British Bake Off': "It's The Great Welsh Bake Off."

Camilla, 68, giggled before offering up her own piece of advice: "Think of all the people you'd like to punch."

The blonde beauty then had a go at moulding the bread herself as she sunk her hands into the stodgy mixture.

Speaking to miller Neil MacPherson, according to PEOPLE.com, she said: "You're not going to make me do this?" before adding: "I'll have a go at anything!"

Charles watched on with an impressive smile on his face before he cheered his wife on, saying: "Roll it, roll it, roll it."
Britain's Prince Harry is determined to "smash" through the stigma attached to HIV around the world.

Prince Harry

The 31-year-old royal is keen to follow in the footsteps of his mother Princess Diana by encouraging people to get tested for the lentivirus but believes, in order for more people to seek help, the shame attached to it needs to be abolished.

Speaking with staff at the HIV service at King's College Hospital in London on Thursday (07.07.16), he said: "People need to be reminded, particularly with numbers going up. Something needs to change.This is very much an issue that people look at think, 'Oh that's just sub-Saharan Africa.' Well no, it's not. I'm not trying to scare people but it's very much on your own doorstep. We have a responsibility to ourselves, to the people we are in a relationship with, the people that we love. You owe to yourselves, you owe it to them to just get tested. And I say just get tested. It is such a simple thing to do but it is obviously a life-changing moment. We need to normalise testing and smash the stigma."

The hunk's fierce attitude to tackling taboos surrounding sexual health diseases comes after he learnt that the rate of infection, particularly amongst gay men, was on the rise in the UK, according to the Daily Mail newspaper.

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Spain's Queen Letizia and King Felipe attended Rod Stewart's concert in Madrid earlier this week.

Queen Letizia

The royal couple - who got married in 2004 - snuck into the show at the Teatro Real, a major opera house, through a side door and sung the night away with other attendees.

Letizia, who was dressed to impress in a skimpy black dress, couldn't resist documenting the event on her phone as she pulled out her device and began snapping away.

However, the couple may have been enjoying themselves but, according to HELLO! magazine, they refused to get up and dance and, instead, sang along to the lyrics.

Meanwhile, it's been a busy few months for the pair as earlier this year they spent three days in the UK.

The duo rubbed shoulders with British royalty - such as Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip - when they resided at Windsor Castle in Berkshire, south east England.

And King Felipe and Queen Letizia aren't the only Spanish royals to waltz across to the UK as King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia also stopped by in 1986.

Two years later, Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh returned the favour by heading over to Spain in 1988.

Letizia is used to mixing with important people and in September she spent her birthday with US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle.

The royal celebrated the milestone by touring the White House in Washington, DC with her husband after starting the day with a visit to Mount Vernon, the home of the George Washington.
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The Indian arm of Swedish fashion retailer H&M plans to hire 200 employees by the end of the year that would push up its staff strength to 1000 in the country , according to a report in the Business Standard.H&M has six stores across the Delhi-National Capital Region, Bengaluru and Mohali and around 800 employees.

The Indian arm of Swedish fashion retailer H&M plans to hire 200 employees by the end of the year that would push up its staff strength to 1000 in the country, according to a report in the Business Standard. H&M has six stores across the Delhi-National Capital Region, Bengaluru and Mohali and around 800 employees. According to Dhatri Bhatt#

According to Dhatri Bhatt, Head of Communications at H&M India, the company has long-term plans for India and believes in investing to grow local talent.H&M which opened its first store in India in New Delhi last October, plans to open three outlets in Mumbai, two in Pune and one in Chennai. The count would go to 12 by the end of this year, the company said recently.Globally, H&M has around 4,000 stores and 148,000 employees.To give international exposure to its staff, during the country launch its sales advisors were sent to the UK for a month's training while store management team was sent for two months.Bhatt said H&M has become the first retail chain in India to give two days off in a week to its sales staff. The company is also hiring internally.At H&M India, 10 sales advisors in less than six months moved to management roles and 55 employees have been moved to newer roles, she said.H&M plans to invest Rs 780 crore to open 30 stores in the country in five years. (SH)

Fibre2Fashion News Desk  India
Exinfinitas and Macgraw have been named winners of the 2016/17 International Woolmark Prize Australia and New Zealand regional final in the menswear and womenswear categories, respectively.In womenswear, Beth and Tessa Macgraw showed a two-piece look. One an overcoat made of 17-18 micron Australian Merino wool and another, a pure wool dress made of 19.5 micron suiting fabric from Shandong Ruyi.

Exinfinitas and Macgraw have been named winners of the 2016/17 International Woolmark Prize Australia and New Zealand regional final in the menswear and womenswear categories, respectively. In womenswear, Beth and Tessa Macgraw showed a two-piece look. One an overcoat made of 17-18 micron Australian Merino wool and another, a pure wool dress made of 19.5#

Menswear winner Exinfinitas fused surf culture with tailoring in an innovative way using 100 per cent Australian Merino wool in different weights and textures to offer a modern take on menswear.Designer Lukas Vincent's piece involved a suiting fabric of 19.5 micron from Shandong Ruyi Textiles as well as Merino wool from 15 microns to 21.5 microns.Lukas Vincent said, "I am super excited to win the International Woolmark Prize as it means so much for my business, to continue pushing Australian fashion not only in Australia but internationally as well."Chosen from amongst the most promising fashion design talents, regional winners gain a financial contribution of AU $50,000, plus the opportunity to compete in the prestigious international final.In addition, each winner will receive mentoring support from a global panel of experts along with being granted a Woolmark licence.The final for menswear will be held during London Collections Men and the womenswear final will be held in Paris, both in January 2017. (AR)

Fibre2fashion News Desk - India
July 8, 2016 | 05:14 am PT

The countrys garment sector is unlikely to reach its export value target of $31.5 billion this year.

Vietnams garment and textile industry export growth fell in the first six months of the year, especially in March and April.

Vietnam, the worlds fifth largest garment exporter, earned $12.8 billion from garment exports in the first six months of 2016, up 5.8 percent against the same period last year.

However, the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (Vitas) said that the growth rate was significantly lower than figures from previous years, when in 2015, Vietnams export value increased by 9.5 percent on-year and 18.9 percent in 2014.

The Vietnam News Agency quoted a company in the garment industry as saying that their export contracts collapsed by 30 percent on-year in the first five months.

Vu Duc Giang, chairman of Vitas, said that for the past few years, orders have been moving to Cambodia and Laos, as these two countries are given tax incentives by the U.S. and the E.U., the two largest export markets for Vietnam's garment sector.

Specifically, Cambodias garment exports are exempt from tax duties in the E.U. under preferential rules for the least developed countries, while Vietnam, a developing country, pays 9.6 percent.

In the U.S. market, Lao products pay a tax rate of 10 percent, but Vietnam pays about 17-18 percent in import duties.

Vietnam has joined the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and signed a free trade agreement with the E.U., which will benefit the countrys garment industry, but tax incentives from these agreements will only take effect in mid-2018.

Its quite easy to understand why many partners swap to Laos and Cambodia, Vitas said.

The gap in tax rates between Vietnam and the two countries has driven many Vietnamese firms to face difficulties in searching for new export order, especially in some kinds of products like shirts, pants or jackets.

The Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group has adjusted the target export value in 2016 to $29.5 billion from $31.5 billion.

Experts said that local companies should find a way to improve their productivity and cooperate to boost export value and take back export orders from nearby countries.

Related news:

> Vietnams textile industry to slash imports of raw materials

> Vietnam's textiles: Low productivity could eat up TPP benefits

> TPP offers promising new world for Vietnam's textiles sector
America's National Cotton Council (NCC) and the China Cotton Textile Association (CCTA) have signed an agreement to foster enhanced communication between the two parties. With a focus on quality, the two groups will explore opportunities to jointly promote both US raw cotton and US-manufactured yarn, as well as Chinese cotton, in an effort to combat the growing competition from synthetic fibres.The agreement was signed in Beijing during a recent visit of an NCC leadership delegation to share information with the Chinese cotton/textile industries and update them on the US cotton industry, the NCC said in a press release.

America's National Cotton Council (NCC) and the China Cotton Textile Association (CCTA) have signed an agreement to foster enhanced communication between the two parties. With a focus on quality, the two groups will explore opportunities to jointly promote both US raw cotton and US-manufactured yarn, as well as Chinese cotton.#

Coordinated by the NCC's export promotions arm, Cotton Council International (CCI), the visit was the seventh US cotton industry delegation to China since the establishment of the US-China Cotton Leadership Exchange Programme by the NCC and the China Cotton Association (CCA) in 2006. This ongoing exchange was initiated by a Memorandum of Understanding signed that year promising cooperation between the two countries' cotton industries.In Beijing, delegation members heard presentations from the China Cotton Association (CCA), the CCTA and the China National Textile and Apparel Council regarding current challenges facing the cotton market.In Hubei Province, the US delegation met the Hubei Provincial Cotton Association and visited the Hubei Yinfeng Logistic Park. The group toured Xiantao's cotton fields and Xiaogan's textile mill. In Shanghai, they toured CCI's office, met Zhangjiagang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau and toured its cotton laboratory. The group also visited the Zhangjiagang bonded cotton warehouse and Zhangjiagang Zhongrong Logistics Company, a bonded port warehouse.The delegation was led by NCC Chairman Shane Stephens, a warehouseman who serves as vice president of Cotton Services and Warehouse Division for Staplcotn Cooperative Association in Greenwood, Mississippi.We were pleased to gain a better understanding of the challenges facing the Chinese cotton industry, which traditionally has been a strong importer of US raw cotton, Stephens said. I believe this mutual exchange of information solidified our relationship with this important consumer of US cotton and provided an opportunity to demonstrate the US cotton industry's continued commitment to meeting the needs of our customers. (SH)

Fibre2Fashion News Desk  India
The Nigerian government has unveiled plans to create a production hub and offer tax incentives to revive the cotton textile and garment (CTG) industry for sustainable economic development.Nigeria's textiles industry is virtually tottering under the onslaught of cheap imports and smuggled clothing. Measures to stimulate growth in the industry include tax incentives, harmonised tax structure, infrastructural development and financing, as well as creation of a production hub for cotton industry and Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) sector.Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs Aisha Abubakar, announced these plans recently at the Textile and Garment Manufacturing Conference organised by Africa Fashion Week Nigeria (AFWN) 2016 in Lagos.She said that the government would continue to create an enabling environment to promote the ease of doing business and active participation of the private sector to boost production.The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and Bank of Industry (BoI) have been repositioned to implement National Enterprise Development Programme (NEDEP) goals to boost SMEs' development in the country , the Minister said.Nurtured MSMEs can contribute to GDP, job creation and wealth for the citizens. We urge all stakeholders to contribute to economic growth by giving their best so that we can have a Nigeria that we can all be proud of, Abubakar said.Joseph Babatunde, Head, Large Enterprises, Bank of Industry, said that the bank believes in the potential of the African textile industry, which is why it floated the one billion naira ($35.46 lakh dollars) fashion industry fund.He urged fashion entrepreneurs to exploit the opportunity of the financial assistance to promote the growth of the industry.

We need effective utilisation of the fund so that we can make the industry better. Sam and Sara, United Textile Ltd. (UNTL) are some of the projects that the bank has supported and they are performing well in the industry, Babatunde said.



He urged the government to evolve more strategies that would expand and promote the textile industry.



Commissioner for Finance, Lagos State, Abiodun Akinkunmi, said that textile and garment industry has a strategic role to play in economic development.



He urged local manufacturers to improve the standards and quality of their products in order to discourage the dumping of foreign textiles and garments in the country.



Akinkunmi also urged manufacturers to encourage the use of local materials like adire, aso oke, animal skin, ankara as major designs that must not go into extinct in order to boost the country's GDP. (SH)

Fibre2Fashion News Desk  India
After Hatrick Hero Shivanna and Roaring Star Sri Murali confirming their presence in Mufti, now Shanvi Srivastava, who recently won Best Debut actress award for Masterpiece, has been roped in to the play heroine in this multi-starrer.

The team had a simple muhurtha last month, in which only the hero and director Narthan had participated as producers were abroad shooting for their next flick. As per the sources, shoot of the movie will start by August.

Narthan, who has worked as assistant director for a couple of big films and also penned lyrics for movies such as Masterpiece and Rathavara, is foraying into direction with this project. He has taken care of story and screenplay for the movie as well.

Jayanna and Bhogendra under their banner Jayanna Combines, are bankrolling this project. This will be their first project with Sri Murali and second with Shivanna. They already have multiple projects like Shivanna's Bangara - S/O Bangarada Manushya and Manoranjan Ravichandran's Saheba in various stages of production.

Sri Murali has not agreed to be a part of any other movie apart from this movie. He is involved in every stage of production as he doesn't want to make any mistake in his second innings.

Shanvi is shooting for Jayanna Combines' other movie, Saheba. Recently, the songs were shot in Italy and movie is in the final stage of production. Shanvi will join the sets of Mufti, once she has completed her work for Saheba.
We had already reported about the first looks of Divyanka Tripathi and Vivek Dahiya from their sangeet ceremony, that was held yesterday (7th July). The event was held in Bhopal. The actors along with their family and friends had a gala time in the sangeet.

Divyanka dazzled in a royal blue dress, while her fiance Vivek looked dashing in a black-red kurta. The duo danced together for the songs - 'Pehla nasha' and 'Tenu itna main pyaar' at the sangeet. Vivek and Pankaj danced for the song, 'Dil kara chu che'. The couple posed for the photograph and they looked lovely.

Check Out Divyanka & Vivek's Sangeet Ceremony Pictures



The sangeet was attended by actress' close friends and co-stars from the industry - Pankaj Bhati, Manish Nagdev, Rajesh Kumar, Snehal Sahay. The family members too, rocked the event with their performances.

Although, the media was not allowed, they were welcomed by the actress politely (as a few media people had been to the place to cover the event).

Divyanka spoke to the media, where she said that none of them got time to practice for the sangeet. So the videos were sent to the family members and friends and they practiced by themselves.

The actress also surprised her fiance with her beautiful mehndi, which had both the actors faces' inscribed on it. She also jokingly said that Vivek is in her 'mutti'. The actress also showed their names that were written on the thumb.

Divyanka's haldi event was held on 6th July. The actress was glowing in a yellow lehenga. The mehndi event took place today (7th July), the actress looked gorgeous in a pink chudidhar.

The much awaited wedding of the couple will be held today (8th July) in Divyanka's hometown Bhopal, and we are waiting to get a glimpse of both bride and groom. (Images Source: The Wedding Story)
Just like the humongous success of Baahubali, which managed to erase the borders and exploit the medium called cinema to its fullest, there are also a few heroes, who are venturing into different markets and testing their luck, either through meaningful cinema or luck.

It is like you discuss Telugu cinema with your friends from other states, and you don't really have to introduce these actors. Take a look at such Telugu heroes, who actually have spread their wings and established a fan base across the boundaries.

Prabhas Thanks to Baahubali, you don't have to introduce Prabhas to any movie buff internationally and the real test is how the actor is going to use the craze post the Baahubali series. Allu Arjun The actor is fondly known as Mallu Arjun to the Malayalis and his popularity in Kerala though initially was a blessing, the actor is not leaving any stone unturned, of late, to put it to the best use. Mahesh Babu His case is the serendipity we mentioned earlier. In fact there is nothing much the actor did to gain pan-India popularity, but we must humbly attribute to its impeccable good looks. No wonder he was declared as the most desirable star of India, in a popular survey, last year. Rana Daggubati His passion for cinema drove him close to audiences of Hindi and Tamil and now he is man of dreams for many girls, across the boundaries. Nani It's again Rajamouli, who we should thank. Eega gave great recognition for Nani across the boundaries and you don't really have to introduce him to your Tamil friends, as he is also a household name in Tamil Nadu. Ram Charan Though his Bollywood debut movie bombed heavily, it gained him pan-India recognition and immense craze among girls. It is to be seen how the actor would strengthen it further with his future plan of action.

No matter whether these actors have actually benefited from their pan-India craze or not, but it all counts when they really want to put it into use. It's like you finally wanting to pluck the fruits from the trees you have carefully grown through the years.

That's what Mahesh Babu is exactly going to do with his next film. His forthcoming project with A R Murugadoss will introduce the actor to Hindi and Tamil audiences as well, putting his gifted popularity to the best use.

And, there are stars like NTR, who is taking baby steps at testing their waters in different markets. His upcoming film Janatha Garage is all stuffed to give a smashing debut for the actor in the Malayalam market and the needed padding came in the form of Mohanlal.

Actors like Pawan Kalyan, Ram Charan, Allu Arjun, NTR and Prabhas are additionally blessed with a huge following in Karnataka, which weighs a major share in their film's collections. Clearly, the future of Telugu cinema is much more than its regional market.
The pre-production works of Varun Tej's next film with Sekhar Kammula are under way and a workshop for the lead pair happened today and the pictures of Sai Pallavi and Varun released from the session, gives us the first glance at the pair.

So, how do you rate the couple? Tell us in the comment box below. Meanwhile, is that a 'Powerstar' mannerism, Sekhar Kammula teaching Sai Pallavi? Could be.

"The beginning of something special. Preproduction underway. #ActorsWorkshop #VarunTej #SaiPallavi", read a post from the film's producer, Dil Raju.

This film marks the Telugu debut of Sai Pallavi, who shot to fame with Malayalam film Premam. Touted to be a love story between a Telangana girl and an NRI guy, the film completely has the attention of the moviegoers, right from its announcement. Thanks to its amazing team!
Pawan Kalyan flew to London early today to attend the closing ceremony of Jayate Kuchipudi festival, which is happening since a month. The actor was spotted in Hyderabad airport in the early hours on 8 July, where he obliged to click a few pictures with his fans.

The month-long dance festival is being organised by United Kingdom Telugu Association. Also, Pawan is expected to interact with the NRIs there and discuss the future action plan of his political party, Janasena.

Pawan Kalyan, Mahesh Babu & Many Tollywood Celebs Visiting London, What's Cooking!

On the other hand, Pawan Kalyan is all set to kick start his next film in the direction of Dolly. Produced by Sharrath Marar, Shruti Haasan will be playing the female lead. The other day, the producer and the actor caught up to discuss about the planning of the schedules and more details about the shooting will be let out soon.

PHOTOS: Pawan Kalyan's Special Darshan For Sharrath Marar

Stay tuned to this space for more updates.
Prices of Chinese color-coated steel sheets are 30-40 percent lower than Vietnamese.

Vietnams Ministry of Industry and Trade has decided to launch an dumping investigation into the color-coated steel sheets imported from other countries.

The decision was made following petition from three domestic manufacturers-Dai Thien Loc, Nam Kim and Dong A, products of which together account for 25.17 percent of the countrys production of color-coated steel sheets. They said cheap imported sheets have brought about various difficulties for their business. Nearly all of the other domestic manufacturers of color-coated steel sheets have sent letters to show support for the investigation, the ministry said.

The Vietnamese ministry may impose anti-dumping duty on the imported products before the probe finishes if it finds that any delay in action would lead to huge loss to the domestic steel makers. The investigation will last no more than six months since the announcement of the probe on July 6.

Labourers work at a construction site of a residential apartment in Hanoi, Vietnam. Photo: Nguyen Huy Kham/Reuters

According to data compiled by the three companies, Vietnam imported 311,116 tons of color-coated steel sheets in 2015, more than twice higher than 129,754 tons in 2013, and jumping 54.3 percent from 2014. The imports last year were worth VND5.24 trillion ($231 million), nearly double from 2013.

In the first half of this year, Vietnam imported 9.6 million tons of steel products, surging 48 percent year on year, with imports from China accounting for 60 percent of the total, data from Vietnam Steel Association (VSA) shows.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade on April 29 decided to raise anti-dumping tax rates on cold-rolled stainless steel imports from China and Indonesia, reduce the rate on cold-rolled stainless steel products from Malaysia while keeping it unchanged for cold-rolled stainless steel from Taiwan after its first review this year.

The ministry first applied the provisional rates that ranged from 3.07%-37.29% for products from China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Taiwan on September 5, 2014. The provisional taxes were effective from October 5, 2014 to May 13, 2016.

The new anti-dumping tariffs are effective from May 14, 2016 to October 6, 2019.

The anti-dumping duty on Chinese stainless steel has been increased to 17.47% from 6.58% for Chinese Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co. Ltd. and to 25.35% from 4.64%-6.87% for other producers. The rate for Indonesian products has been raised to 13.03% from 3.07%.

Malaysian stainless steel will face a 9.55% anti-dumping duty, down from 10.71%, while the rate for Taiwanese products remains unchanged at 37.29% for Taiwanese Yuan Long Stainless Steel Corp. and 13.79% for Yieh United Steel Corp. and others.

Vietnam will also impose provisional safeguard duties of 23.3% on imports of billets and 14.2% on long rolled products, according to a March 7 document issued by the industry and trade ministry. The duties, which are effective for up to 200 days, take effect from March 22.

Related news:

> Chinese cheap steel floods Vietnam market

> Anti-dumping measures could turn into a double-edged steel sword

> China threatens WTO case over U.S. steel duties
CALGARY, ALBERTA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/19/16 -- Founders Advantage Capital Corp. (TSX VENTURE: FCF) (the "Corporation") is pleased to announce that it has entered into a commitment letter (the "Commitment Letter") with Alberta Treasury Branches ("ATB") wherein ATB has agreed to provide the Corporation a new $22 million credit facility comprised of a $17 million revolving facility ("Facility A") and a $5 million non-revolving facility ("Facility B"). The borrowings from Facility A and Facility B will be used to: (i) repay the Corporation's existing $20 million bridge loan (the "Bridge Loan"), which was used to facilitate the Corporation's acquisition of a 60% interest in Dominion Lending Centres ("DLC"); and (ii) for working capital and general corporate purposes. Facility A and Facility B bear interest at a floating rate equal to the Prime Rate as set by ATB from time to time plus a margin of 3.00%-3.75% (initially 3.00%) and mature on the earlier of the date on which repayment is demanded by ATB or December 31, 2016. The ATB facilities are secured by a pledge of the Corporation's interest in DLC as well as a general security agreement over all of the Corporation's assets. A copy of the Commitment Letter will be filed by the Corporation on SEDAR.

Pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Loan, the Corporation is required to provide the bridge lender with 105 days' notice prior to repayment of the loan or paying the bridge lender the equivalent amount of interest for such 105-day notice period. As the Bridge Loan is being repaid in full, the Corporation will be obligated to pay the bridge lender interest for the 105-day notice period.

About Founders Advantage Capital Corp.

The Corporation is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange as an Investment Issuer (Tier 1) and employs a passive and permanent investment approach. The Corporation has developed an investment approach to create long-term value for its shareholders and partner entrepreneurs (investees) by pursuing majority interest acquisitions of cash flow positive middle-market privately held entities. The Corporation seeks to win mandates by appealing to the segment of the market which is not aligned with traditional Private Equity control, royalty monetizations or related structures. The Corporation's innovative platform offers disproportionate incentives (contractually) for growth in favour of our partner entrepreneurs. This unique platform is designed to appeal to entrepreneurs who believe in the growth of their businesses and who want the added ability to maintain operational control with a long-term and passive partner.

The Corporation's common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "FCF".

For further information please refer to the Corporation's website at www.advantagecapital.ca.

Contacts:

Founders Advantage Capital Corp.

Stephen Reid

Chief Executive Officer

403-540-5411

sreid@advantagecapital.ca



Founders Advantage Capital Corp.

Darren Prins

Chief Financial Officer

403-455-9660, ext 233

dprins@advantagecapital.ca



Founders Advantage Capital Corp.

James Bell

General Counsel

403-455-9660, ext. 230

jbell@advantagecapital.ca

www.advantagecapital.ca




REDONDO BEACH, CA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/14/16 -- CFN Media Group, the leading creative agency and digital media network dedicated to legal cannabis, announces the publication of an article and interview discussing Medical Marijuana Inc.'s (OTC PINK: MJNA) major investment in AXIM Biotechnologies.

AXIM is developing the world's first controlled-release functional chewing gum to effectively treat chronic pain and spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. In conjunction with the Free University of Amsterdam and other institutions, the company is conducting research under strict FDA/EMA guidelines with a 24-month timeline prior to registration.

The company's researchers believe that the act of chewing -- known as mastication in the medical community -- could have neuroprotective benefits. According to a growing body of research, the act of chewing could prevent cognitive dysfunction by changing internal carotid arterial blood flow and thereby increasing cerebral blood flow. Chewing gum could therefore cause regional increases in neuronal activity that could be cognitively beneficial.

To read the full article on CannabisFN.com, click the following link or copy and paste the URL into your browser: http://www.cannabisfn.com/axim-biotech-targets-superior-cannabinoid-delivery-at-a-lower-cost/

Learn how to become a CFN Media featured company, brand or entrepreneur: http://www.cannabisfn.com/become-featured-company/

Download the CFN Media iOS mobile app to access the world of cannabis from your smart phone: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cannabisfn/id988009247?ls=1&mt=8

Or visit our homepage and enter your mobile number under the Apple App Store logo to receive a download link text on your iPhone: http://www.cannabisfn.com

About CFN Media

CFN Media (CannabisFN) is the leading creative agency and media network dedicated to legal cannabis. We help marijuana businesses attract investors, customers (B2B, B2C), capital, and media visibility. Private and public marijuana companies and brands in the US and Canada rely on CFN Media to grow and succeed.

About Medical Marijuana Inc.

Our mission is to be the premier cannabis and hemp industry innovators, leveraging our team of professionals to source, evaluate and purchase value-added companies and products, while allowing them to keep their integrity and entrepreneurial spirit. We strive to create awareness within our industry, develop environmentally friendly, economically sustainable businesses, while increasing shareholder value. For details on Medical Marijuana, Inc.'s portfolio and investment companies, visit http://www.medicalmarijuanainc.com.

The Company is committed to consistently providing the highest-quality CBD hemp oil products on the market. To see Medical Marijuana, Inc.'s video statement, click here. Shareholders are also encouraged to visit the Medical Marijuana, Inc. Shop for discounted products.

CFN Media

Frank Lane

206-369-7050

flane@cannabisfn.com




WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - The U.S. Internal Revenue Service sued Facebook Inc. (FB) to force the company to hand over documents related a transfer of assets to Ireland in 2010, part of a yearslong investigation into whether some of those assets were undervalued 'by billions of dollars', According to reports. According to the lawsuit, which was filed by the Internal Revenue Service on Wednesday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco, Facebook entered into agreements in September 2010 with Facebook Ireland Holdings Unlimited to transfer the rights to its 'online platform' and its 'marketing intangibles' outside the U.S. and Canada. It also entered into a cost-sharing agreement with the Irish subsidiary to cover future development. Facebook then hired the accounting firm Ernst & Young, now known as EY, to assign a value to the transfers. Ireland's top corporate tax rate is 12.5%, much lower than the U.S. rate of 35%. 'Facebook complies with all applicable rules and regulations in the countries where we operate,' a Facebook spokeswoman said Thursday. The IRS went to court because Facebook hasn't responded to its recent requests and the statute of limitations on its probe expires July 31. Facebook had been ordered to produce the records in a San Jose, Calif., court on June 17, but 'failed to appear' and didn't produce the information requested, according to the filing. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.
Rapidly expanding New Zealand cloud based company Unleashed Software has boosted its entry into the UK market with a fresh capital injection of $3 million from both existing and new investors.

This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160707006558/en/

Founded in 2009, the innovative Software as a Service (SaaS) startup already has international presence in major markets like United States and Australia, and has recently announced the opening of its UK office fresh off the back of its latest successful capital raising round.

The company has recently been listed in the prestigious Tech Pioneers Top 50, cementing its reputation as an industry leader in software as a service space.

Unleashed Software CEO, Gareth Berry commented on the move as the company's commitment to its already established UK customer base. "We've built up an amazing client base from afar and have been servicing our customers as best we can from the other side of the world, but given the enormous uptake in our cloud inventory management solution, we simply had to make the move and put local people in-market to service clients and partners locally."

Berry is confident that the new capital infusion will enable the SaaS provider to accelerate its growth in established markets, gain entry into new untapped markets and fuel the growth and development of its product. "We've been fueling our expansion while growing our product, and this capital investment will enable us to accelerate those efforts substantially. We can now support our customers on an international scale whether they are in wholesale, manufacturing or distribution."

"The United Kingdom presents a significant opportunity for us. We've been global from day one, and the UK has always been a strong market for us as we service traditional manufacturing and wholesale-distribution clients that the UK economy has fostered for many years," Berry concluded.

Stephen Jones heads Unleashed's efforts to help UK businesses grow and achieve operational efficiency Unleashed Software's UK office is located in Bristol.

About Unleashed Software

Unleashed Software is a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) development company with the sole focus of building a smart inventory, procurement and sales management solution. It also partners and integrates with industry-leading companies that provide online accounting, point-of-sale and e-commerce software to deliver a complete business solution. The privately-owned company was founded in 2009, and in the last three years has become one of the fastest growing cloud service companies with customers in more than 80 countries. Established in New Zealand, Unleashed is now a Trans-Tasman company with executive offices in New Zealand and Australia, United States and United Kingdom. For more information, please visit http://www.unleashedsoftware.com or follow us on Twitter @UnleashedTeam.

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160707006558/en/

Contacts:

Unleashed Software

Gareth Berry, +64 94471334
NEW YORK, NY--(Marketwired - July 07, 2016) - MTA Long Island Rail Road announced that the planned $23.9 million rehabilitation of the LIRR's Wantagh Station is getting underway with Long Island-based Fortunato Sons Contracting, Inc., as the primary contractor on a project expected to create 100 construction jobs. The infrastructure investment at Wantagh, financed by the MTA Capital Program, will include a new concrete platform, segmented canopy, platform waiting room, escalator, elevator, lighting, communications system and signage. The MTA Arts & Design Program chose American artist Marc Dennis to create a distinctive public art project for the station.

Known for his hyper-realistic and strikingly detailed paintings of staged images of contemporary American culture, Marc Dennis' proposal for thirty hand-painted glass windows will depict scenes of an idyllic and imaginative day at nearby Jones Beach to include colorful and realistic images of birds, beachgoers, sunsets, seashells and regional symbolism. In addition, mosaic panels at stairways will highlight ocean waves and shoreline life. The hand-painted glass windows will be created in Germany at Glasmalerie Otto Peters in Neuenbeken; and the mosaics will be created at Franz Mayer of Munich. The project will be completed by July 2017.

Governor Andrew M. Cuomo recently announced an initiative to speed up station enhancement projects by changing MTA contracting procedures to enable one private sector company to build to its own designs. Although the design of the Wantagh station modernization was already completed prior to this new initiative, the LIRR is closely monitoring this "design-build" approach, which is being undertaken at other LIRR projects as well as 31 New York City Transit subway stations, in order to adopt best practices for its future capital projects.

MTA Chairman and CEO Thomas Prendergast said: "This station rehabilitation project is part of the MTA's ongoing commitment to Long Island and will benefit thousands of customers who depend each day on the LIRR. Governor Cuomo has made clear that New York State needs to support projects like this, which create construction jobs and help the local economy."

LIRR President Patrick Nowakowski said: "Wantagh Station is going to look spectacular when this project is complete. Thanks to Governor Cuomo's commitment to the MTA, the LIRR continues its modernization efforts across Long Island with the Wantagh Station Rehabilitation Project. The Babylon branch is our busiest line and we are investing in these improvements to better serve our customers."

Marc Dennis' work can be viewed on his website: http://www.marcdennis.com

Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/marcdennis

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MarcDennisPainter

Image Available: http://www.marketwire.com/library/MwGo/2016/7/8/11G105782/Images/MTA___LIRR_Announces_Artist_Marc_Dennis_to_Design_-65e162741b6dbcf3ae8cc84b653f6390.jpg

Embedded Video Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUK_WmOmzSw

Contact Information

PR Agency Contact:

ICMediaDirect.com

TEL: 1.800.595.0821

www.ICMediaDirect.com
CONYERS, GA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- GeckoSystems Intl. Corp. (OTC PINK: GOSY) (http://www.geckosystems.com/) announced today that the benefits from a recent Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling that expands states' rights by enabling state courts jurisdiction in other states to lower litigation costs for plaintiffs seeking damages for naked shorting, propagating false rumors to depress the company stock price, etc. is of particular relevance and potentially dramatic benefit to the Company's 1300+ shareholders. For over nineteen years GeckoSystems has dedicated itself to development of "AI Mobile Robot Solutions for Safety, Security and Service."

This SCOTUS decision is most significant for companies that are small and technology driven such as GeckoSystems. Many of those companies have suffered for years while they have seen their stock manipulated by naked shorting and false rumors, all done to drive the stock price down for excessive and illegal profits to brokerages, such as Merrill-Lynch. On July 10, 2015, GeckoSystems' senior management and majority stockholders filed a Georgia Racketeer Influence and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act suit in the Rockdale County Superior Court in Conyers, GA. http://tinyurl.com/qhl3uzu

"For some years, all of our shareholders and the tens of thousands that hold stock in other stock manipulated companies have suffered losses due to ongoing stock price manipulation by brokerages large and small. These predatory brokerages, intent on making more money as they false rumor the price down, to cover their naked shorts to achieve unjust enrichment, have hidden behind the now pierced veil of only being sued in Federal courts. No doubt, it is readily apparent that this new States' Rights affirmation by SCOTUS will be welcomed by the thousands of publicly traded companies preyed upon since they could not afford to initiate and consummate litigation successfully in Federal courts," summarized Martin Spencer, Founder/CEO, GeckoSystems Intl. Corp.

"'Naked' short sellers squeezed by Supreme Court"

Published by AMI Newswire May 16, 2016

In a sweeping blow to Wall Street investment giants, the U.S. Supreme Court today unanimously allowed lawsuits against "naked" short sellers in state courts to proceed.

The high court ruled unanimously that shareholders are not confined to federal court when seeking recourse for securities violations. Granting "due deference to the important role of state courts," the Court reinforced federalist principles while clarifying congressional intentions to limit the federal government's role.

The ruling, which could give a new boost to startups and small companies targeted by short sellers, showed a rare moment of ideological agreement in the court. Justice Elena Kagan authored the Court's opinion, and Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, issued a concurrence.

In 2012, businessman Greg Manning sued Merrill Lynch and other financial institutions in New Jersey state court for purposefully devaluing his company through systematic "naked" short-selling -- a term used to describe selling a stock a seller does not own and has not borrowed. In standard short sales, traders either borrow a stock or make sure that it can be borrowed prior to selling it short in the hope that its value will fall before the transaction must be covered.

The practice has come under increasing scrutiny and has been banned in Germany and other major economies.

Read more: http://tinyurl.com/jgz257w

The complete SCOTUS opinions are here: http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/15pdf/14-1132_4g15.pdf

Continuing from the article 'Naked' short sellers squeezed by Supreme Court: (Underlines added below for emphasis.)

While legitimate short-selling remains an accepted financial practice, manipulation by false rumors and naked short-selling has taken a serious toll on emerging industries. Biotechnology industry insiders have for years pleaded with the SEC to block the illegal short selling and false whisper campaigns that plague the industry. Smaller technology-driven companies frequently lack the resources to deal with attacks that drive down stock prices, crippling research and development budgets.

Read more: http://tinyurl.com/jgz257w

Here's some excerpts from our most recent GA RICO filing:

FACTS

6.

Neil T. Wallace is an associate of Mr. George I. MacLeod who, upon information and belief, has vigorously orchestrated naked short selling of the Plaintiffs' stock for many years. Mr. MacLeod resides in the UK at an unknown location from the U.S. Securities authorities. It is believed that he and Bette Wallace's son, Reed Wallace, were involved in similar stock manipulation schemes regarding SushiTrend. Reed Wallace was sued by SushiTrend for illegal use of their restricted stock and they received a Default Judgment against him. (U.S. District Court District of Nevada case #07CV1129.)

7.

Neil Wallace, brother of Reed Wallace, has spread false information about the Plaintiffs' company on the internet, to the courts, its attorneys and in numerous correspondences at times using his parents and family to assist in these efforts directly and indirectly. His public disparagement of the company has put false rumors, and therefore doubts, in the minds of the Plaintiffs' business associates, potential customers, attorneys, and stock investors.

The complete filing and all exhibits are here: http://tinyurl.com/gou7bcf

"This recent Supreme Court ruling has occurred at a very propitious time for us. As one can read in the foregoing, our company has been subjected to adverse stock price manipulation for some years. We are of the belief that this 'Wallace' group has committed many predicate acts constituting RICO and cost our shareholders several millions of dollars in ROI due, in part, to the literally thousands of false rumors they have posted on several stock message boards to drive the share price down. In the last few years we believe they have successfully caused a panic on our stock, pushing us below a penny a share.

"On another note, while we are waiting for movement from our Japanese JV's, we nonetheless remain completely committed to providing our 1300+ shareholders the ROI they so richly deserve. They can continue to be confident that we expect to be signing numerous multi-million-dollar licensing agreements to further substantiate and delineate the reality that GeckoSystems will enjoy additional licensing revenues to further increase shareholder value," concluded Spencer.

About GeckoSystems:

GeckoSystems has been developing innovative robotic technologies for nineteen years. It is CEO Martin Spencer's dream to make people's lives better through AI robotic technologies.

The safety requirement for human quick WCET reflex time in all forms of mobile robots:

In order to understand the importance of GeckoSystems' breakthrough, proprietary, and exclusive AI software and why another Japanese robotics company desires a business relationship with GeckoSystems, it's key to acknowledge some basic realities for all forms of automatic, non-human intervention, vehicular locomotion and steering.

1. Laws of Physics such as Conservation of Energy, inertia, and momentum, limit a vehicle's ability to stop or maneuver. If, for instance, a car's braking system design cannot generate enough friction for a given road surface to stop the car in 100 feet after brake application, that's a real limitation. If a car cannot corner at more than .9g due to a combination of suspension design and road conditions, that, also, is reality. Regardless how talented a NASCAR driver may be, if his race car is inadequate, he's not going to win races.

2. At the same time, if a car driver (or pilot) is tired, drugged, distracted, etc. their reflex time becomes too slow to react in a timely fashion to unexpected direction changes of moving obstacles, or the sudden appearance of fixed obstacles. Many car "accidents" result from drunk driving due to reflex time and/or judgment impairment. Average reflex time takes between 150 & 300ms. http://tinyurl.com/nsrx75n

3. In robotic systems, "human reflex time" is known as Worst Case Execution Time (WCET). Historically, in computer systems engineering, WCET of a computational task is the maximum length of time the task could take to execute on a specific hardware platform. In big data, this is the time to load up the data to be processed, processed, and then outputted into useful distillations, summaries, or common sense insights. GeckoSystems' basic AI self-guidance navigation system processes 147 megabytes of data per second using low cost, Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) Single Board Computers (SBC's).

4. Highly trained and skilled jet fighter pilots have a reflex time (WCET) of less than 120ms. Their "eye to hand" coordination time is a fundamental criterion for them to be successful jet fighter pilots. The same holds true for all high performance forms of transportation that are sufficiently pushing the limits of the Laws of Physics to require the quickest possible reaction time for safe human control and/or usage.

5. GeckoSystems' WCET is less than 100ms, or as quick, or quicker than most gifted jet fighter pilots, NASCAR race car drivers, etc. while using low cost COTS and SBC's

6. In mobile robotic guidance systems, WCET has 3 fundamental components.

a. Sufficient Field of View (FOV) with appropriate granularity, accuracy, and update rate.

b. Rapid processing of that contextual data such that common sense responses are generated.

c. Timely physical execution of those common sense responses.

----------------

In order for any companion robot to be utilitarian for family care, it must be a "three legged milk stool."

(1) Human quick reflex time to avoid moving and/or unmapped obstacles, (GeckoNav: http://tinyurl.com/le8a39r)

(2) Verbal interaction (GeckoChat: http://tinyurl.com/nnupuw7) with a sense of date and time (GeckoScheduler: http://tinyurl.com/kojzgbx), and

(3) Ability to automatically find and follow designated parties (GeckoTrak: http://tinyurl.com/mton9uh) such that verbal interaction can occur routinely with video and audio monitoring of the care receiver is uninterrupted.

An earlier third party verification of GeckoSystems' AI centric, human quick sense and avoidance of moving and/or unmapped obstacles by one of their mobile robots can be viewed here: http://t.co/NqqM22TbKN

An overview of GeckoSystems' progress containing over 700 pictures and 120 videos can be found at http://www.geckosystems.com/timeline/.

These videos illustrate the development of the technology that makes GeckoSystems a world leader in Service Robotics development. Early CareBot prototypes were slower and frequently pivoted in order to avoid a static or dynamic obstacle; later prototypes avoided obstacles without pivoting. Current CareBots avoid obstacles with a graceful "bicycle smooth" motion. The latest videos also depict the CareBot's ability to automatically go faster or slower depending on the amount of clutter (number of obstacles) within its field of view. This is especially important when avoiding moving obstacles in "loose crowd" situations like a mall or an exhibit area.

In addition to the timeline videos, GeckoSystems has numerous YouTube videos. The most popular of which are the ones showing room-to-room automatic self-navigation of the CareBot through narrow doorways and a hallway of an old 1954 home. You will see the CareBot slow down when going through the doorways because of their narrow width and then speed up as it goes across the relatively open kitchen area. There are also videos of the SafePath wheelchair, which is a migration of the CareBot AI centric navigation system to a standard power wheelchair, and recently developed cost effective depth cameras were used in this recent configuration. SafePath navigation is now available to OEM licensees and these videos show the versatility of GeckoSystems' fully autonomous navigation solution.

GeckoSystems, Star Wars Technology

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VYwQBUXXc3g

The company has successfully completed an Alpha trial of its CareBot personal assistance robot for the elderly. It was tested in a home care setting and received enthusiastic support from both caregivers and care receivers. The company believes that the CareBot will increase the safety and well-being of its elderly charges while decreasing stress on the caregiver and the family.

GeckoSystems is preparing for Beta testing of the CareBot prior to full-scale production and marketing. CareBot has recently incorporated Microsoft Kinect depth cameras that result in a significant cost reduction.

Kinect Enabled Personal Robot video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kn93BS44Das

Above, the CareBot demonstrates static and dynamic obstacle avoidance as it backs in and out of a narrow and cluttered alley. There is no joystick control or programmed path; movements are smoother that those achieved using a joystick control. GeckoNav creates three low levels of obstacle avoidance: reactive, proactive, and contemplative. Subsumptive AI behavior within GeckoNav enables the CareBot to reach its target destination after engaging in obstacle avoidance.

More information on the CareBot personal assistance robot:

http://www.geckosystems.com/markets/CareBot.php

GeckoSystems stock is quoted in the U.S. over-the-counter (OTC) markets under the ticker symbol GOSY. http://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/GOSY/quote

GeckoSystems uses http://www.LinkedIn.com as its primary social media site for investor updates. Here is Spencer's LinkedIn.com profile:

http://www.linkedin.com/pub/martin-spencer/11/b2a/580

Safe Harbor:

Statements regarding financial matters in this press release other than historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company intends that such statements about the Company's future expectations, including future revenues and earnings, technology efficacy and all other forward-looking statements be subject to the Safe Harbors created thereby. The Company is a development stage firm that continues to be dependent upon outside capital to sustain its existence. Since these statements (future operational results and sales) involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change at any time, the Company's actual results may differ materially from expected results.

GeckoSystems Intl. Corp.

Telephone main number: +1 678-413-9236

Fax: +1 678-413-9247

Website: http://www.geckosystems.com/




Regulatory News:

Skanska (STO:SKAB)

Skanska has signed a contract with Telemark county council to build a new high school in Skien, Norway. The contract is worth NOK 460M, about SEK 450M, which will be included in the order bookings for Skanska Norway for the third quarter 2016.

User-friendliness has been in focus throughout the development process and all parties have been keen to ensure that students and teachers will have a school where conditions contribute to a good learning environment. Telemark has ambitious environmental targets and the school will be built according to the standard for passive houses, which means significantly lower energy consumption than the current requirements.

Construction will start in August and the school will be completed during the fall 2018.

Skanska Norway focuses on construction and civil engineering operations. The unit has approximately 4,000 employees. In 2015, Skanska Norway reported revenue of about SEK 12 billion. In Norway, Skanska is also active in development of residential, commercial properties and public private partnerships (PPP) projects.

The information provided herein is such as Skanska AB is obligated to disclose pursuant to the EU market securities act (EU) no. 596/2014.

Skanska is one of the world's leading construction and project development companies, focused on selected home markets in the Nordic region, other European countries and North America. Supported by global trends in urbanization and demographics, and by being at the forefront in sustainability, Skanska offers competitive solutions for both simple and the most complex assignments, helping to build a sustainable future for customers and communities. The Group currently has 43,100 employees in selected home markets in Europe and North America. Skanska's sales in 2015 totaled SEK 155 billion.

This information was brought to you by Cision http://news.cision.com

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160707006580/en/

Contacts:

Skanska Norway

Pal P Syse

Communications Director

tel +47 98 21 00 01

or

Skanska AB

Andreas Joons

Press Officer

tel +46 (0)10 449 04 94

or

Direct line for media

tel +46 (0)10 448 88 99

This and previous releases can also be found at www.skanska.com
JobsOhio hopes to reach new markets and customers within the aerospace industry

Around 41,000 employees in 590 aviation and aerospace companies

From the first flight to the first man on the moon, Ohio offers a long history in aviation and aerospace. And now, it is the future of Ohio's aviation and aerospace expertise, their imagination and innovation in this industry that economic development representatives from JobsOhio hope showcase at the Farnborough International Airshow (FIA).

This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005175/en/

Glenn Richardson, Director Advanced Manufacturing and Aerospace, of the non-profit Economic Development organization JobsOhio (Photo: Business Wire)

During the Airshow, University of Cincinnati College of Engineering and Applied Science (UC CEAS) and the University of Bordeaux will announce details of a groundbreaking partnership to cultivate the Aero-System Operations Dual Master of Engineering Degree Program.

"We are excited to be going to Farnborough to discuss opportunities for research, testing and education with the world's aerospace leaders and to talk about our faculty doing world-class research in groundbreaking areas ranging from advanced manufacturing to space robotics and UAVs", said Paul Orkwis, Bradley Jones Professor and Head, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics at UC CEAS.

Ohio is the No. 1 supplier state for Airbus and Boeing, with both companies investing more in Ohio than in any other U.S. state. Furthermore, Ohio is the No.1 most attractive state for aerospace manufacturing (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 2015) and leader in sectors such as light weight construction compound materials, 3D-Printing/Additive Manufacturing, and Research Development of UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems).

New Transcontinental University Aviation Partnership

Ohio is not only home to nearly 600 aerospace companies including Eaton (Ireland), Compagnie de Saint-Gobain (France), Meggitt and GKN Aerospace (UK), it also hosts top universities with aviation and aerospace programs, e.g. University of Cincinnati, University of Dayton, Wright State University. During the Airshow, University of Cincinnati College of Engineering and Applied Science (UC CEAS) and the University of Bordeaux will announce details of a groundbreaking partnership to cultivate the Aero-System Operations Dual Master of Engineering Degree Program.

"We are excited to be going to Farnborough to discuss opportunities for research, testing and education with global aerospace leaders, and to talk about our faculty doing world-class research in groundbreaking areas ranging from advanced manufacturing to space robotics and UAVs," said Paul Orkwis, Bradley Jones Professor and Head, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics at UC CEAS.

JobsOhio and its partners will exhibit in the designated United States pavilion, which is one of 22 nations participating at the trade show. Regional economic development partners REDI Cincinnati and Dayton Development Coalition will also be on hand to discuss the numerous benefits Ohio offers to aviation and aerospace.

"With growing global competition and industry demand for the next great innovation, collaborative efforts are becoming a higher priority," said Glenn Richardson, JobsOhio's managing director of Advanced Manufacturing and Aerospace. "Our goal is to show aerospace companies looking to expand, that Ohio offers a strong network of collaboration and innovation in this industry, as well as many other benefits of locating in the state."

Ohio is the number one supplier state to Boeing and Airbus, and has an impressive private industry employee base of 41,000 across 590 Ohio firms. Ohio is also home to 45 colleges and universities with programs supporting aerospace careers, making the state an attractive location for expanding aerospace companies.

Five Ohio aerospace and aviation companies will also co-exhibit in the Ohio booth, as well as two renowned aviation research institutions the University of Cincinnati Research Institute and The Ohio State University Aerospace Research Center.

"FIA is a great opportunity to reconnect with colleagues and customers, take a look at the latest technologies and discuss future collaboration opportunities," said Dr. Meyer (Mike) Benzakein, assistant vice president for Aerospace Aviation, Research Administration Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineer for The Ohio State University.

Trade show attendees will also have a rare opportunity to meet aviation royalty. Amanda Wright Lane, great grandniece of Orville and Wilbur Wright will welcome guests at an informal reception on Monday, July 11.

About JobsOhio

JobsOhio is a private, nonprofit corporation designed to drive job creation and new capital investment in Ohio through business attraction, retention and expansion efforts. JobsOhio works with six regional partners across Ohio: Appalachian Partnership for Economic Growth, Columbus 2020, Dayton Development Coalition, REDI Cincinnati, Regional Growth Partnership and Team NEO. Learn more at www.jobs-ohio.com. Follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook.

To learn more about the Aerospace and Aviation industry in Ohio, visit http://jobs-ohio.com/industries/aerospace-aviation/

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005175/en/

Contacts:

m/e brand communication GmbH GWA

Susanne Kurth

Phone.: +49-211-173010

Email: sk@me-dus.com

or

JobsOhio Economic Development

Matt Englehart

Phone: +1-614-300-1152

Email: englehart@jobs-ohio.com
LONDON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Co-Owner-manager of German company Empolis was celebrating this week after being awarded Best CEO in the Big Data Industry 2016 by Business Worldwide Magazine (BWM).



Considering the rapid growth of the Data Analysis and Big Data industry, this is no mean feat on the part of Dr Stefan Wess. He was delighted to pick up the BWM award. His success, after achieving great company results in 2015, Wess ascribes to being constantly alert for updates within his industry. "Software and the IT industry itself are, like many other sectors right now - in a phase of disruption," he said. "Not all players and managers have recognised this. And yet, it is incredibly important to understand that future success is not tied up with past success"

This forward-thinking company, whose Empolis Smart Cloud system was voted one of this year's trend setting products, by a US magazine, has already assisted a number of high-profile international companies such as General Electric, Porsche, BMW, Airbus, Bosch, Kyocera, Vodafone and media outfit Wolters Kluwer.

Wess added: "With more devices and products out there, the greater the amount of data and content being produced, the higher the need becomes for companies to stay on top of it all. I am talking here about making use of immediate feedback from the market, finding better solutions to problems and collecting information about what customers are really doing."



Being able to utilise information in a flexible and meaningful way allows companies to restructure their engagement strategy so they serve customers better. It also allows them to make better informed decisions and innovate more rapidly. Wess himself employs an 'Agile' philosophy at all times."We consider ourselves an agile company in that we are always learning and adapting to changes we encounter along the way. That philosophy is software development related but extends to client management, employee relations and, in fact, the whole management structure."



And as the for future, Wess and his partners believe that this efficient collection of data is merely the first step in a process which already involves Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning but could eventually improve what the human brain can achieve. In other words, we are just at the start of a real technological Revolution. Big Data, Machine Intelligence and Robotics will go on to shape society in the future.

More information on Wess and his management of Big Data approach can be found on the company website http://www.empolis.com/en

An article on the company can also be found on BWM website

http://www.bwmonline.com/2016/05/empolis-getting-grips-big-data-global-scale/

For more details on Business Worldwide Magazine Awards 2016, go tohttp://www.bwmonline.com/awards/



About Business Worldwide Magazine

Business Worldwide Magazine is the leading source of business and dealmaker intelligence throughout the world. Our quarterly magazine and online news portal enables an established audience of corporate dealmakers to track the latest news, stories and developments affecting the international markets, corporate finance, business strategy and changes in legislation. This readership includes of CEO/CFO - Banks, Corporate Lawyers and Venture Capital/Private Equity Companies to name a few.

http://www.bwmonline.com/



Contact

David Jones

Awards Department

E:david.jones@bwmonline.com

W:http://www.bwmonline.com


Elena Tan Phone: +65 6824 7032 Email: elenatan@ibn.a-star.edu.sg Nidyah Sani Phone: +65 6824 7005 Email: nidyah@ibn.a-star.edu.sg

SINGAPORE, July 8, 2016 - (ACN Newswire) - Clusters of circulating cells commonly found in the blood of cancer patients have long been the subject of research on cancer. These clusters have been regarded for more than 50 years as malignant cells that have broken off from the primary tumor, spreading cancer to other parts of the body. Now, researchers at the Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (IBN) of A*STAR have reported that these clusters are unlike what others have assumed previously, potentially opening up new ways to detect and inhibit the spread of cancer.Due to the technical challenges of separating these clusters from normal blood cells, limited research has been performed on these clusters. The working assumption was that these cell clusters are malignant cells from the tumor.A national research team led by Dr Min-Han Tan, Team Leader and Principal Research Scientist at IBN, has shown that these cell clusters come from the blood vessels that line the tumor rather than from the tumor itself. The team includes researchers from IBN, A*STAR's Genome Institute of Singapore, Concord Cancer Hospital, National University of Singapore, National Cancer Centre Singapore, and Singapore General Hospital.The researchers set out to comprehensively study these circulating cell clusters at a single cell-scale in 80 colorectal cancer patients. They first separated the cell clusters from the blood samples of the colorectal patients using a custom-designed microdevice developed by Prof Jackie Y. Ying's laboratory at IBN that enables quick and efficient capture and retrieval of the circulating cell clusters. Next, the researchers used high-throughput DNA and RNA sequencing and computational modelling to determine the identity of these cells.After four years of research, the results confirmed that in colorectal cancer, these circulating cell clusters are endothelial cells from the blood vessels lining the tumor and are non-cancerous. Unexpectedly, the researchers also discovered that more endothelial cell clusters were found in colorectal cancer patients who have not received any treatment, compared to those who have received treatment, suggesting that these cells could be used for early-stage cancer detection."The goal of cancer research is to understand how cancer spreads in order to curb the disease. Our institute has been focusing on evaluating cancer in a non-invasive way through blood testing using our novel microfiltration technique. Knowing exactly where these circulating cell clusters come from will lead us towards better approaches of diagnosing and treating cancer," said Professor Jackie Y. Ying, Executive Director, IBN.The colorectal cancer samples for this study were provided by the Concord Cancer Hospital (previously Fortis Surgical Hospital). IBN has been collaborating with the hospital, in particular Dr Poh Koon Koh, who was former Adjunct Clinician Scientist at IBN, to advance cancer research since setting up a joint tissue bank in 2012 to store and maintain patient samples for research."Scientific orthodoxy has maintained for decades that these cell clusters commonly observed in cancer patients were malignant tumor cells. In contrast, we found that these cell clusters are not malignant, but come from the blood vessels lining the tumor that presumably peeled off during blood flow through the tumor. This insight requires a reconsideration of decades of data, and gives scientists new opportunities to investigate and starve the cancer through drugs that manipulate the blood vessels of tumors. This method also gives physicians a new understanding and method of monitoring tumor blood supply in cancer patients receiving treatment," said Dr Min-Han Tan.Dr Koh said, "I am glad that our public-private collaboration has yielded such key insights into cancer biology. Meaningful innovation comes about when focused teams are willing to challenge and disrupt existing dogmas, and the insights here allow for Singapore to develop its key technologies in the liquid biopsy domain."Colorectal cancer is a cancer of the large intestine (colon and rectum). It is the most common cancer in Singapore[1], and the third most common cancer in the world[2].The next stage of this research is to determine if the same finding applies to other types of cancer besides colorectal cancer, and to develop new liquid biopsy technologies for cancer detection and drug treatment based on these circulating cell clusters.The research paper was recently published in the interdisciplinary medical journal, Science Translational Medicine.[1] SingHealth[2] World Cancer Research Fund FoundationReference:1. Igor Cima, Say Li Kong, Debarka Sengupta, Iain B. Tan, Wai Min Phyo, Daniel Lee, Min Hu, Ciprian Iliescu, Irina Alexander, Wei Lin Goh, Mehran Rahmani, Nur-Afidah Mohamed Suhaimi, Jess H. Vo, Joyce A. Tai, Joanna H. Tan, Clarinda Chua, Rachel Ten, Wan Jun Lim, Min Hoe Chew, Charlotte A. E. Hauser, Rob M. van Dam, Wei-Yen Lim, Shyam Prabhakar, Bing Lim, Poh Koon Koh, Paul Robson, Jackie Y. Ying, Axel M. Hillmer and Min-Han Tan, "Tumor-Derived Circulating Endothelial Cell Clusters in Colorectal Cancer," Science Translational Medicine, (2016) DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7369. See article http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/8/345/345ra89Images Available Upon Request:Image 1:http://bit.ly/29lSqNMThe IBN researchers who discovered that the circulating cell clusters commonly found in cancer patients come from the blood vessels that line the tumor rather than from the tumor itself. Front row (left to right): Dr Min-Han Tan, Dr Nur-Afidah Mohamed Suhaimi, Ms Jess Vo, Dr Poh Koon Koh and Prof Jackie Y. Ying. Back row (left to right): Dr Ciprian Iliescu, Dr Wai Min Phyo, Dr Min Hu and Mr Daniel Lee. (c)Institute of Bioengineering and NanotechnologyImage 2:http://bit.ly/29mQroPClusters of human endothelial cells captured using IBN's custom-designed microdevice. (c)Institute of Bioengineering and NanotechnologyAbout the Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (IBN)The Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (IBN) is the world's first bioengineering and nanotechnology research institute. Established in 2003, IBN's mission is to conduct multidisciplinary research across science, engineering, and medicine for breakthroughs to improve healthcare and quality of life. IBN's research activities are focused on Nanomedicine, Synthetic Biosystems, Biodevices and Diagnostics, and Green Chemistry and Energy. The Institute has published over 1,100 papers in leading scientific journals, filed over 550 active patents and patent applications on its inventions, and established 10 spin-off companies. To nurture young research talents, IBN runs a Youth Research Program that offers students research attachment opportunities and exposure to biomedical research. For more information about IBN, please visit www.ibn.a-star.edu.sg.About A*STARThe Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) is Singapore's lead public sector agency that spearheads economic oriented research to advance scientific discovery and develop innovative technology. Through open innovation, we collaborate with our partners in both the public and private sectors to benefit society.As a Science and Technology Organization, A*STAR bridges the gap between academia and industry. Our research creates economic growth and jobs for Singapore, and enhances lives by contributing to societal benefits such as improving outcomes in healthcare, urban living, and sustainability.We play a key role in nurturing and developing a diversity of talent and leaders in our Agency and Research Institutes, the wider research community and industry. A*STAR oversees 18 biomedical sciences and physical sciences and engineering research entities primarily located in Biopolis and Fusionopolis. For more information on A*STAR, please visit www.a-star.edu.sg.Source: A*STARContact:Copyright 2016 ACN Newswire . All rights reserved.
Vietnam is not alone on the long road to reach its green development target.

Vietnams Ministry of Construction and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) on Thursday kicked off a project to promote the development of green cities in Vietnam, the Vietnam News Agency reported.

According to Vietnamese experts, green cities is a target for Vietnam in its attempt to promote sustainable development. However, there is currently no institutional framework or specific rules for the country to follow.

As a result, the project will focus on introducing a legal framework on urban planning and offering a set of indexes to evaluate the greenness of each city. In addition, the two countries will also work on staff training and providing facilities as well as equipment required in the area of green development.

The Korean government will offer Vietnam at least $6.5 million to conduct the project. The Vietnamese government will also contribute part of the state budget to the project.

To start with, the project will be carried out in Hanoi, the northern province of Thai Nguyen and the southern province of Kien Giang over a two-year period.

Jang Jae Yoon, a representative of KOICA in Vietnam, said that around 50 percent of the global population live in big cities, putting great pressure on how to deal with environmental problems.

Vietnam also follows the same trend. The number of citizens has been growing at a staggering rate in Vietnams megacities, so its urgent for the country to balance between economic development and environmental protection, Jang Jae Yoon said.

Related news:

> First Vietnamese city awarded global green title by WWF

> Vietnam's revised energy plan might not be as green as it seems

> Market based solutions discussed to green Vietnam's aviation
3DEXPERIENCE City Platform Reveals the Future of City Resources, Services, Infrastructure and Logistics

Dassault Systemes (Paris:DSY) (Euronext Paris: #13065, DSY.PA), the 3DEXPERIENCE Company, world leader in 3D design software, 3D Digital Mock Up and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) solutions, today announced that it will showcase how the 3DEXPERIENCE platform is helping industry, government and citizens worldwide to imagine, develop and experience sustainable urban solutions at the World Cities Summit in Singapore from July 10-14, 2016. The company's on-site experiences will include immersive, virtual reality universes with the HTC Vive.

This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005187/en/

Virtual Singapore Credit photo Dassault Systemes

Industrial change is taking place at many levels with the emergence of smart products, 3D printing and automation. These major trends will impact the world economy and society, and converge in cities of the future that will boast and connect intelligent systems. Given that almost 60 percent of the world's population already lives in urban centers, innovations are essential to reconcile economic growth with sustainable development.

In the context of this year's theme, "Liveable Sustainable Cities: Innovative Cities of Opportunity," Dassault Systemes will enable World Cities Summit visitors to experience the future of health and social services, utilities, mobility, security and public safety, facilities management and environmental planning in sustainable cities. Three locations at the event will feature Dassault Systemes' 3DEXPERIENCE City, including 3D virtual reality environments with the HTC Vive, gaming, demonstration videos and discussions that inspire a thought-provoking understanding of urban economic and social opportunities.

In the city of Singapore's official "Towards a Smart Sustainable Singapore" pavilion, visitors can discover how "Virtual Singapore" integrates city data from sensors and systems in 3DEXPERIENCE City's collaborative environment to virtually represent and manage Singapore's data and processes. "Virtual Singapore" is championed by National Research Foundation (NRF), the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) and Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA), in collaboration with Dassault Systemes.

Dassault Systemes' invitation-only hospitality suite will virtually transform into a penthouse with 360 city views. Here, guests can participate in an interactive, immersive review of an urban master plan. As four fictional city stakeholders-mayor, town planner, architect and economic development manager-they can access and share 3DEXPERIENCE City data in a virtual environment to collaborate on traffic, business activity, public services and architecture.

At Dassault Systemes' booth, consumers can engage in fun and easy 3DEXPERIENCE City serious game and virtual reality experiences. These demonstrate how urban solutions can begin at home and collectively impact a city, by challenging players to improve their level of sustainability while changing the virtual configuration of a Singapore apartment.

"We are now entering an era of urban renaissance centered on quality of life and economic efficiency. In this era, experiences are necessary to open up new avenues for collaboration, discussion, planning and, ultimately, sustainable living," said Dominique Florack, President, Research and Development, Dassault Systemes. "The 3DEXPERIENCE platform facilitates this on city official, business and individual levels: to analyze and manage city resources and services, virtually simulate 'what if' infrastructure and logistics scenarios, as well as to serve as an information portal or a virtual marketplace."

Dominique Florack will participate in the panel discussion "Building Resilient Cities and Communities Strengthening the Physical City," hosted by Henk W. J. Ovink, Special Envoy for International Water Affairs for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, on July 12 from 9-10:30 a.m.

Dassault Systemes' hospitality suite will be located on Level 4 #4412, and both its booth and "Virtual Singapore" on Level 5.

For more information about Dassault Systemes' 3DEXPERIENCE City initiative, visit: www.3dexperiencecity.com

About Dassault Systemes

Dassault Systemes, the 3DEXPERIENCE Company, provides business and people with virtual universes to imagine sustainable innovations. Its world-leading solutions transform the way products are designed, produced, and supported. Dassault Systemes' collaborative solutions foster social innovation, expanding possibilities for the virtual world to improve the real world. The group brings value to over 210,000 customers of all sizes, in all industries, in more than 140 countries. For more information, visit www.3ds.com.

3DEXPERIENCE, the Compass logo and the 3DS logo, CATIA, SOLIDWORKS, ENOVIA, DELMIA, SIMULIA, GEOVIA, EXALEAD, 3D VIA, BIOVIA, NETVIBES and 3DEXCITE are registered trademarks of Dassault Systemes or its subsidiaries in the US and/or other countries.

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005187/en/

Contacts:

Dassault Systemes Press Contacts

Corporate France

Arnaud MALHERBE, +33 (0)1 61 62 87 73

arnaud.malherbe@3ds.com

or

North America

Suzanne MORAN, +1 (781) 810 3774

suzanne.moran@3ds.com

or

EMEAR

Virginie BLINDENBERG, +33 (0) 1 61 62 84 21

virginie.blindenberg@3ds.com

or

China

Grace MU, +86 10 6536 2288

grace.mu@3ds.com

or

Japan

Yukiko SATO, +81 3 4321 3841

yukiko.sato@3ds.com

or

Korea

Myoungjoo CHOI, +82 10 8947 6493

myoungjoo.choi@3ds.com

or

India

Seema SIDDIQUI, +91 1244 577 100

seema.siddiqui@3ds.com

or

AP South

Tricia SIM, +65 6511 7954

tricia.sim@3ds.com
LONDON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- The latest software release from global Business Intelligence (BI) and analytics software vendor Yellowfin, Yellowfin 7.2, has been praised in an independent report compiled by industry analyst firm, Blue Hill Research.

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150616/223408LOGO

Authored by Blue Hill Research Principal Analyst, James Haight, the Market Alert-- titled Yellowfin 7.2 in Context of the Broader BI Market-- assesses Yellowfin 7.2 in the context of the "evolving expectations and needs of enterprise BI."

"Business Intelligence decision-makers should take note of the approach and direction of Yellowfin's release as it presents a necessary third way in constructing a much-needed middle ground within enterprise BI," said Haight. "Yellowfin's announcement carries merit because it represents an extension of the company's continued leadership in regards to evolving enterprise BI needs."

Download the full report HERE: http://www.yellowfinbi.com/YFCommunityNews-Blue-Hill-Research-Yellowfin-extends-leadership-in-enterprise-BI-with-Yellowfin-233045

The report explores the three core technical capabilities introduced in Yellowfin 7.2, including Yellowfin's new Business Analytics Workflow-- a new framework designed to facilitate superior collaboration between data analysts and business users within the BI platform.

For more information on Yellowfin 7.2, GO HERE: http://www.yellowfinbi.com/YFCommunityNews-Yellowfin-launches-Yellowfin-7-2-Empowers-business-users-with-new-Business-Workf-223500

Blue Hill Research highlighted Yellowfin's Business Analytics Workflow, stating that enabling different types of BI users to effectively collaborate was critical for facilitating enterprise wide BI deployments.

"Decision-makers should view Yellowfin 7.2 as a solution that takes into consideration workflow barriers uniquely for different user personas," reads the report. "Blue Hill Research identifies the approach that Yellowfin 7.2 offers as one which can have a meaningful impact on creating a BI culture where persistent user adoption creates long-term value."

Yellowfin Co-Founder and CEO, Glen Rabie, said that Blue Hill Research's independent evaluation of Yellowfin 7.2 provides strong validation for Yellowfin's product direction.

"The key to successful enterprise BI deployments, and sustained return on investment for BI initiatives, is widespread user adoption," said Rabie. "Yellowfin 7.2, as Blue Hill Research has found, empowers business users and data analysts to collaboratively work together to drive better, faster fact-based decision-making."

Haight's recommendations in the Blue Hill Research report echo Rabie's comments.

"Yellowfin's release shows important consideration for the various persona-based needs of different BI stakeholders throughout an organization," said Haight. "This focus extends Yellowfin's leadership in this area, and presents a compelling framework, which Blue Hill's audience should consider as they look to make enterprise-wide Business Intelligence investments."

About Yellowfin

Yellowfin is a global Business Intelligence (BI) and analytics software vendor passionate about making BI easy. Founded in 2003 in response to the complexity and costs associated with implementing and using traditional BI tools, Yellowfin is a highly intuitive 100 percent Web-based reporting and analytics solution. Yellowfin is a leader in mobile, collaborative and embedded BI, as well as Location Intelligence and data visualization.

Over 10,000 organizations, and more than 2 million end-users across 70 different countries, use Yellowfin every day. For more information, visit www.yellowfinbi.com

For regular news and updates, follow Yellowfin on Twitter (@YellowfinBI), LinkedIn (Yellowfin Business Intelligence), YouTube (Yellowfin Team) or email pr@yellowfin.bito subscribe to Yellowfin's free e-newsletter.

For further media information, interviews, images or product demonstration, please contact:

Lachlan James, Yellowfin Global Communications Manager on +61 (0)3 8617 4954, +61 (0)431 835 658 or lachlan.james@yellowfin.bi.
Vilnius, Lithuania, 2016-07-08 11:02 CEST (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- On the initiative of the shareholder of Litgrid AB (company code 302564383, registered office address A. Juozapaviciaus g. 13, Vilnius) extraordinary meeting of Litgrid AB shareholders is called on July 29, 2016, at 9.00 am. The meeting will take place in company Room 226, A. Juozapaviciaus g. 13, Vilnius. The registration of shareholders starts on June 29, 2016, at 8.30 a.m. The registration of shareholders ends on July 29, 2016, at 8.55 a.m.The record date of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders has been set for July 22, 2016. The right of participation and voting in the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders can be exercised only by the persons who remain shareholders of Litgrid AB by the end of the record date of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.Agenda of the convened general meeting of shareholders of Litgrid AB and proposed draft decisions (first (1) question of the agenda rendered by the Board of Litgrid AB, the rest (2-5) - rendered by the shareholder of Litgrid AB - UAB EPSO-G):1. Regarding the election of the audit company for Litgrid AB, and the conditions of the payment for the audit services in 2016.Proposed decision:1.1. To elect an audit company UAB PriceWaterhouseCoopers for carrying out an audit of the financial statements of Litgrid AB for 2016;1.2. Set a fee for the audit services no larger than EUR 19,210.00 (excl. VAT); the fee to be paid upon the provision of the services and within 30 days of the submission of the VAT invoice.2. Regarding the revocation of the Board of Litgrid AB.Proposed decision:Revoke the Board of Litgrid AB in corpore from the date of 29 July 2016.3. Regarding the election of the new Board of Litgrid AB.Proposed decision:3.1. Elect the Board of Litgrid AB from the date of 29 July 2016 for a term of office of four years:3.1.1. RIMVYDAS STILINIS;3.1.2. NEMUNAS BIKNIUS;3.1.3. DAIVIS VIRBICKAS;3.1.4. VIDMANTAS GRUSAS;3.1.5. DOMAS SIDARAVICIUS;Rimvydas Stilinis and Nemunas Biknius are proposed as candidates to the Board of Litgrid AB from the holding company UAB EPSO-G, and Daivis Virbickas and Vidmantas Grusas are proposed as candidates to the Board from the company, and Domas Sidaravicius is proposed as a candidate to the position of the independent member of the Board of Litgrid AB.The Board and its members shall start working upon the end of the general meeting of shareholders of 29 July 2016 that elected the Board.4. Regarding setting the conditions of the Board of Litgrid AB.4.1. Regarding the fixing of the maximum budget of the annual fee for the members of the Board of Litgrid AB, and the establishment of the remuneration for each specific member of the Board.Proposed decision:4.1.1. Approve the maximum gross annual budget for the remuneration of members of the Board of Litgrid AB for EUR 36,000.00 (thirty six thousand euro).4.1.2. Establish the following amounts of remuneration for the individual members of the Board of Litgrid AB: EUR 50.00 (fifty euro) (before taxes) as an hourly fee for the work at the Board of Litgrid AB, without exceeding the maximum monthly fee of EUR 1,000.00 (one thousand euro); the fee shall be paid to members of the Board of Litgrid AB, except the members of the Board of Litgrid AB who are at the same time employees of UAB EPSO-G holding the qualifying interest of Litgrid AB.4.2. Regarding the conclusion of contracts with members of the Board regarding their operations at Litgrid AB, and the establishment of standard terms and conditions of such contracts.Proposed decision:Approve the standard conditions of the activities at the Board of LitgridAB of a member of the Board and an independent member of the Board (Attachment No 1-3).4.3. Regarding the appointment of a person authorised to sign contracts with members of the Board of LitgridAB.Proposed decision:Appoint and authorise Rolandas Zukas, General Director of UAB EPSO-G to immediately, but no longer than within 10 (ten) days of the present decision, to sign, on behalf of LitgridAB contracts regarding their activity at the Board of LitgridAB under the standard contractual terms approved by the present Decision of the Board of LitgridAB.5. Regarding the authorisation of the CEO of LitgridAB.Proposed decision:Authorise (with a right to sub-delegate the authorisation) CEO of LitgridAB to notify the Register of Legal Entities of the Republic of Lithuania of the cancelation of the members of the Board, and the election of the new members of the Board, register the amended data in the Register of Legal Entities, and perform all other actions related thereto.The shareholders can get familiar with the documents related to the agenda of the meeting, draft decisions and general ballot paper on work days, in the premises of LitgridAB, at A. Juozapaviciaus St. 13, Vilnius, Room 141, during the office hours of the company (from 7.30 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. and from 12.15 p.m. to 4.30 p.m., on Fridays from 7.30 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. and from 12.15 a.m. to 3.15 p.m.). These documents and other information that should be published in accordance with the law relating to the shareholders' right to propose to supplement the agenda of the meeting, propose draft decisions with respect to the items of the agenda and the shareholders' right to submit questions in advance to the company with respect to the items of the agenda of the meeting shall also be placed on the company's website at http://www.litgrid.eu.If a shareholder holding voting rights or a proxy duly authorised thereby makes a request in writing, the Company shall develop and send by registered mail, not later than within 10 days prior to the general meeting of shareholders, the general ballot paper or shall hand it to the shareholder personally against the signature thereof. The general ballot right is also available on the Company's website at http://www.litgrid.eu. A filled-out and signed general ballot paper and a document attesting the right to vote may be sent to the Company by registered mail or delivered to the Company at its address at A. Juozapaviciaus St. 13, Vilnius, not later than by the end of the working day (4.30 p.m.) of July 28, 2016.The Company shall have the right to refuse to include the advance voting of the shareholder or a proxy thereof if the general ballot paper submitted does not comply with the requirements laid down in Article 30 (3) and 30 (4) of the Law on Companies of the Republic of Lithuania, has been provided late or has been filled out in a way that makes it impossible to identify the actual will of the shareholder with respect to the questions at stake.A person taking part in the general meeting of shareholders and having the right to vote shall present a document certifying his or her identity prior to the end of registration of shareholders to the general meeting of shareholders. A person who is not a shareholder shall, apart from a document certifying his or her identity, also present a document attesting his or her right to vote in the meeting.Persons may vote in a general meeting of shareholders by proxy. A proxy holder shall have the same rights in the general meeting of shareholders as a shareholder represented by him or her unless it is provided for otherwise in the proxy. A proxy issued outside of Lithuania should be translated into Lithuania and shall correspond to the legal requirements laid down in the procedure established by law. The Company shall not establish a special form of a proxy.The shareholders who have the right to take part in the general meeting of shareholders shall have the right to authorise a natural or a legal person to take part and vote in their name in the general meeting of shareholders. This proxy shall not be certified by a notary. The Company shall acknowledge the proxy issued by electronic means of communication only in case where the shareholder signs it using an electronic signature created in a way of safe signature formulation software and approved by the appropriate certificate valid in the Republic of Lithuania, i.e. if the safety of transmitted information is ensured and the shareholder's identify can be detected. The shareholder is obliged to notify the Company in writing about the proxy issued by the means of electronic communication sending it by email at info@litgrid.eu not later than till the end of the working day (4.15 p.m.) of July 28, 2015.The means of electronic communication will not be used for participation and voting in the general meeting of shareholders.Attachments:1. The standard conditions of the activities at the Board of a member of the Board (with remuneration);2. The standard conditions of the activities at the Board of a member of the Board (with no remuneration);3. The standard conditions of the activities at the Board of an independent member of the Board;4. General Ballot.Vilija Railaite Litgrid Head of Communications Tel. +370 613 19977 E-mail: vilija.railaite@litgrid.euAttachment:https://cns.omxgroup.com/cds/DisclosureAttachmentServlet?messageAttachmentId=578137
Regulatory News:

Gecina's (Paris:GFC) shareholders are invited to attend the Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on:

Wednesday July 27, 2016 from 4 pm,

at Pavillon Cambon, 46 rue Cambon, 75001 Paris, France.

The meeting notice, containing the agenda and proposed resolutions, was published in the French official gazette (BALO) on June 22, 2016.

The notice to attend will be published in the French official gazette and the French legal announcements journal "Les Petites Affiches" on July 8, 2016.

The Company will be sending out the postal, online and proxy voting forms directly to all shareholders, along with the various documents required by legal and regulatory provisions.

The preparatory documents for this General Meeting, and particularly the documents covered by Article R. 225-83 of the French commercial code (Code de commerce), are available to shareholders, in accordance with the legal and regulatory provisions in force.

All shareholders may ask the Company to send them these documents with written requests to be sent to the Company's registered office or faxed to +33 1 40 40 64 81 up until the fifth day (inclusive) before the General Meeting, i.e. July 22, 2016.

They may also be consulted at Gecina's registered office.

The documents relating to this General Meeting covered under Article R. 225-73-1 of the French commercial code are available on the Company's website at www.gecina.fr.

The Board of Directors

Gecina

French limited company (societe anonyme) with capital of 474,465,877.50 euros

Registered office: 14-16, rue des Capucines, 75002 Paris, France

Paris trade and companies register: 592 014 476

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005214/en/

Contacts:

Gecina

Laurent Le Goff, Tel: +33 (0) 1 40 40 62 69
HONG KONG, CHINA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- MetLife Hong Kong^, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. (NYSE: MET), the #1 U.S. life insurer*, recorded rapid growth and broad strength in its business results. The first half of the year witnessed many milestones for MetLife Hong Kong. Notable achievements include 116% year-over-year business growth in the first quarter# -- marking MetLife Hong Kong as one of the fastest growing life insurers in the market#, 150% year-over-year agency force growth**, brokerage business growth of over 48 times year-on-year#, and an expanding telemarketing network with a new long-term partnership.

Underpinning MetLife Hong Kong's success is a business strategy focused on product innovation, customer service excellence, and the expansion of its brokerage and agency businesses. Dr Nirmala Menon, Executive Vice President & Head of Designated Markets and Health at MetLife Asia Limited, remarked, "Hong Kong is a very important market to MetLife in Asia, and we see tremendous opportunity for further expansion thanks to our successful business strategy. Our agency force and brokerage business are cornerstones for our growth here, and we will continue our commitment to focus on delivering innovative, customer-centric products and services in Hong Kong. I look forward to MetLife Hong Kong's continued success in the market."

In addition to its business growth, MetLife Hong Kong's agency force continues to expand amid an ambitious recruitment strategy; with over 700 agents, it remains on course to exceed its 2016 recruitment target of 1,000 agents. MetLife Hong Kong is one of the fastest growing agencies in the industry with 150% year-over-year manpower growth**. This achievement underscores the success of its recruitment strategy.

Ms. Eva Wong, Chief Agency Officer of MetLife Hong Kong, said, "We are steadily progressing to achieve our 2016 agency recruitment target, and have already set aggressive plans to double the growth of our agency force to 2,000 in the near future. The remarkable growth of our agency force is a testament to our talent acquisition and agency career development strategy. Newly launched digital platforms such as WeTag and PopCoin provide communication, sales, and recruitment tools which truly engage our agents. We will continue to attract top talent and inspire a new generation of agents who thrive in our supportive and entrepreneurial culture."

MetLife Hong Kong's high-growth brokerage business has already exceeded its goal to become one of the top ten life insurers in Hong Kong -- it is currently ranked eight#. Its brokerage business volume has registered a year-over-year growth of over 48 times#. MetLife Hong Kong is growing its high-net-worth customer base through the award-winning MetLife Legacy Basic Universal Life. Differentiated products, such as MetLife Sunshine Savings Plan and the award-winning MetLife Silver Lining Critical Illness Protector, have also helped MetLife Hong Kong stand out from the competition and fuel its accelerated momentum.

Mr. Bobby Ying, Head of Strategic Partnership Distribution of MetLife Hong Kong, has been working to synergize partnership distribution of brokerage and telemarketing channels. Mr. Ying said, "Our brokerage business has grown tremendously this year as we tailored solutions to meet the needs of the mid-affluent and high-net-worth consumers. Our focus in the future is to continue our successful push into the local and regional high-net-worth customer segments, while consolidating our overall position in Hong Kong. We will continue to expand in Hong Kong's brokerage market and deliver innovative solutions and world-class customer service." Recently, the company's telemarketing network has expanded with the addition of a new long-term partnership.

Company logo

http://release.media-outreach.com/i/Download/5017

About MetLife

MetLife, Inc. (NYSE: MET), through its subsidiaries and affiliates ("MetLife"), is one of the largest life insurance companies in the world^^. Founded in 1868, MetLife is a global provider of life insurance, annuities, employee benefits and asset management. Serving approximately 100 million customers, MetLife has operations in nearly 50 countries and holds leading market positions in the United States, Japan, Latin America, Asia, Europe and the Middle East. For more information about MetLife Hong Kong, visit www.metlife.com.hk.

* Based on 2015 written premiums. Source: Axco Global Statistics 2016.

^ MetLife Limited and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Hong Kong Limited (collectively "MetLife Hong Kong") are wholly-owned subsidiaries of MetLife, Inc. in Hong Kong and private companies limited by shares incorporated and registered under the applicable laws in Hong Kong. Both MetLife Limited and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Hong Kong Limited are authorized insurers carrying long term business in Hong Kong.

# Based on the Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) according to the Quarterly Release of Provisional Statistics for Long Term Business 1Q 2016 from the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance.

** Based on the HK Life Insurance Intermediary Monitor Report from Pi Financial Services Intelligence (May 2016).

^^ Based on non-banking assets according to A.M. Best research 2012 data, Best's Review July 2014.

For Media Enquiries:

Sunshine Farzan

(852) 2199 1821

Email Contact



Raey Choi

(852) 2199 1826

Email Contact




Membership airline offers European travelers smart and affordable travel with streamlined experience including easy booking, avoidance of long queues, and travel flexibilityLONDON, 2016-07-08 13:00 CEST (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Surf Air, the all-you-can-fly membership club, today announced the launch of its European operations, offering a smart, unique option for unlimited air travel to businesses and consumers for a monthly fee from October onwards.Travelling aboard a state of the art executive jet, Surf Air routes will include multiple flights between UK's London Luton Airport, Cannes, Geneva and Zurich and on a daily basis. There will also be weekend flights to the likes of Ibiza, with further regular destinations to include the likes of Dublin, Paris, Amsterdam and Barcelona planned to be introduced in 2017.Members of the service will pay a monthly fee of 2500, which will allow them to fly an unlimited amount of times between destinations and also offer friends and family guest passes from 750 one way. Booking can be done either online or through an app in 30 seconds or less with Surf Air's system, allowing users to enjoy the ease of well-appointed, dedicated air terminals with valet parking and free Wi-Fi - rarely seen in commercial airports."The whole aim of Surf Air is to combine simplicity and convenience, giving business and leisure travellers across Europe a fresh, new way to fly that saves valuable time," said Simon Talling-Smith, CEO of Surf Air in Europe. "We see our model as the future of air travel and it has been greatly received in the California market since its launch. Our innovative service provides fantastic value to regular travellers not seen elsewhere, and we look forward to expanding our club and delivering a distinctive travel experience to Europe's top destinations."Previously nicknamed the 'Uber' or 'Netflix' of air travel, this European expansion is a sign of the success Surf Air's disruptive travel model has brought to the industry. Launched in California in 2013 as the country's first private membership airline, Surf Air now has 3000 members. With up to 90 daily flights to 13 destinations in and around the state, members are able to enjoy an all-you-can-fly service without the hassle and frustration of commercial travel.Said Surf Air Chairman, Sudhin Shahani, "We are incredibly excited for the launch of a European business led by highly capable aviation and subscription business veteran Simon Talling-Smith. This is a great step to further Surf Air's growth objective of providing a game-changing product for frequent travellers across major business routes globally."To find out more about Surf Air or how to become a Member of Surf Air's European services, please visit: www.surfair.com/eu/.About Surf Air Launched in 2013 in California, Surf Air is the easy and smart way to fly. The world's first membership club of its kind, Surf Air simplifies flying by providing limitless flights in the Surf Air network for a monthly fee. Servicing California and European destinations, Surf Air is redefining the future of flying and living for its members. Featured in the LA Times, Wall Street Journal, BBC, CNBC, Fox Business and many other media outlets for disrupting the air travel industry, the airline provides exclusive service on executive aircraft to and from convenient airports in the US and Europe including London, Zurich and Cannes with service to additional locations to follow. For additional information visit www.surfair.com, or follow Surf Air at www.facebook.com/surfair, www.instagram.com/surfair/ and www.youtube.com/surfair.Surf Air Europe Ltd is a licensee of the trademarks and technology of Surf Airlines, Inc. Surf Air Europe Ltd will make flights available to its members who will pay a membership fee entitling them to book seats. Flights will be operated on Surf Air Europe Ltd's behalf by TAG Aviation (UK) Ltd which is licensed as an air carrier in accordance with EU and UK law by the UK Civil Aviation Civil Authority, and will exercise full operational control of the aircraft. For additional information, please visit www.surfair.com/eu/.Surf Air press contact (UK): Sean McAuley Email: sean.mcauley@text100.co.uk Mobile: +44 (0)7974 161 100Surf Air press contact (US): Alexandra Vander Weele Email: alexandra.vanderweele@text100.com Mobile: +1 240 687 8040
SARASOTA, Florida, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (OTCQB: RCPI), a clinical-stage drug development company focused on the application of its lead compound to treat acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, announced today that the Company has entered into interim amendments to the Company's convertible notes, as it continues its pursuit of additional or alternative strategic financing options.

Logo -http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150617/223737LOGO

Interim Amendment to Convertible Notes :

Management has recently engaged in discussions with its convertible note holders to modify certain provisions of the convertible notes issued by the Company in October 2015. In an effort to help alleviate short term market selling pressure and also provide the Company with a release of $500,000 in cash from its control accounts, the Company and each convertible note holder have agreed on July 7, 2016 to an interim amendment to each convertible note.

Under the interim amendments, each holder of convertible notes has agreed that, through August 12, 2016, the holder will only sell shares of the Company's common stock received from note conversions at or above a price of $0.02 a share ("floor price") or when the aggregate composite daily dollar trading volume equals or exceeds $225,000. The Company has also agreed to hold its 2016 annual stockholder meeting on or prior to August 12, 2016, where the Company will propose and recommend for stockholder approval a reverse split, at a range deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. Additionally, on or about July 25, 2016, the holders of the convertible notes will also consent to the release to the Company an aggregate of $500,000 from the Company's deposit control accounts to provide for the Company's immediate operational cash requirements.

Additional information regarding the interim amendments and the number of shares of common stock currently outstanding can be found in the Company's Form 8-K filed July 8, 2016.

Financing Update :

As disclosed in the Company's press release dated May 5,2016, the Company is currently exploring a variety of additional financing options as a supplement or replacement for the convertible notes. Specifically, the Company has engaged an international life science focused investment advisory organization, on a best efforts basis, to assist in providing additional potential financing options from sources in the US and Europe. These financing options could involve the issuance of common or preferred equity, convertible or non-convertible debt instruments, license fees, or a combination of the foregoing.

Michael Mullan (MBBS, PhD), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, commented, "Small drug development companies face a plethora of scientific, regulatory and financial challenges. We believe we have successfully navigated a variety of these challenges to date and have accomplished key milestones in our transition to a pharmaceutical development company. As a reminder, we have generated multiple pre-clinical demonstrations of the anti-inflammatory activity of our lead compound. We have successfully completed a Phase I human safety trial and we have aggregated resources (including three of the top dermatological experts in the world) to focus on dermatological indications, with a planned Phase Ib proof of concept study upcoming amongst other planned initiatives. Management remains unwavering in its dedication and commitment to bringing the Company's technology to commercialization, as a novel way to treat damaging inflammatory conditions which burden young and old alike. In order to achieve this goal we continue to work on a number of alternative or additional financing strategies to adequately fund our preclinical and clinical programs necessary for regulatory approval."

About Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. :

Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an emerging drug development company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of new drugs, formulations and compounds that provide therapies for chronic and acute inflammatory diseases. The Company is focusing on small molecule therapeutics that exhibit anti-inflammatory pharmacological characteristics, distinct from other anti-inflammatory drugs available such as biologics, steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. The Company's lead compound has been investigated extensively in pre-clinical (in vitro and in vivo) studies, resulting in several peer reviewed and published scientific journal articles, covering models of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and autoimmune thyroiditis. All these studies demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of the Company's compound. In addition, the Company's compilation of human exposure safety and tolerability data has provided important insights for ongoing clinical and regulatory pharmaceutical development.

For more information, visit: http://www.rockcreekpharmaceuticals.com

Forward Looking Statements:

Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, but are not limited to statements identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "projects" and similar expressions. The statements in this release are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Numerous factors could cause or contribute to such differences, including, but not limited to, failure to obtain sufficient capital resources to fund our development program and operations, results of clinical trials and/or other studies, the challenges inherent in new product development initiatives, including the continued development and approval of anti-inflammatory drug candidates, the effect of any competitive products, our ability to license and protect our intellectual property, our significant payables, our ability to raise additional capital in the future that is necessary to maintain our business, changes in government policy and/or regulation, potential litigation by or against us, any governmental review of our products or practices, pending litigation matters, as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed on March 22, 2016. We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement or any information contained in this press release or in other public disclosures at any time.

CONTACT:

Investor Contact:

PCG Advisory Group

Stephanie Prince

646.762.4518

sprince@pcgadvisory.com

Media Contact:

PCG Advisory Group

Sean Leous

646 863 8998

sleous@pcgadvisory.com

Company Contact:

Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

2040 Whitfield Ave. Suite 300

Sarasota Florida, 34243

1-844-727-0727

IR@rockcreekpharma.com
VIENNA (dpa-AFX) - European stocks traded mixed on Friday ahead of the all-important U.S. jobs report due tonight. While strong gains in financials and automakers supported German and French stocks, U.K. shares erased early gains in response to a slew of disappointing economic reports on consumer confidence, jobs and trade balance. The German DAX was up 114 points or 1.23 percent at 9,534 in midday trading despite worse-than-expected trade data, which showed that German exports fell the most in nine months in May, in a sign that Europe's largest economy lost growth momentum in the second quarter. France's CAC 40 index was up 38 points or 0.94 percent at 4,156 after a government report showed French industrial production declined as expected in May. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 was marginally lower at 6,532 after hitting as high as 6,555 earlier in the session. The pan-European Stoxx Europe 600 index was moving up 0.6 percent after climbing 1.1 percent in the previous session. The index has fallen more than 2 percent so far this week. Banks traded mostly higher, with Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Credit Agricole, BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, Lloyds Banking Group and UniCredit climbing 3-6 percent. Danish telecommunications firm TDC soared 9 percent on a report that U.S. private equity fund Apollo is planning to buy the company. Automakers BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, Peugeot and Renault soared 3-5 percent after industry data showed vehicle sales in China rose at a faster pace during the first half of the year, led by rising demand for new-energy vehicles and SUVs. Energy majors Royal Dutch Shell and BP Plc dropped around 1 percent each in London after crude oil futures slumped almost 5 percent on Thursday on concerns of a gasoline oversupply. British Land rallied 3.5 percent after reaching a deal with a private investor to sell off its Debenhams building on Oxford Street for 400 million pounds. Property group Hammerson rose over 3 percent, Land Securities Group jumped 4.5 percent and insurer Standard Life advanced 2 percent. Marks & Spencer Group jumped 5.5 percent on a rating upgrade at Credit Suisse. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.


BEIJING (dpa-AFX) - Bringing internet-of-things to the automotive sector, Chinese giant Alibaba Group unveiled a new internet car, in partnership with automaker Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation or SAIC Motor Corp.



The new OS'Car RX5 sport utility vehicle launched in China, which was in development and testing for more than a year, is a transition in cars from being mere methods of transport to connected devices in their own right.



The term internet car refers to the Internet of Things or IoT where everything is connected. The customer's smartphone is connected with car, car with home, and home with phone.



The actual car has been designed and developed by the SAIC and is marketed under SAIC's Roewe brand and sold via Roewe's existing dealer network.



Alibaba's share in the new car is that its YunOS division has built the operating system especially for the automotive industry. The operating system is called YunOS for Car, and is based on the YunOS smartphone operating system.



In addition to mobile phones and tablets, YunOs has made operating systems for smart home appliances as well.



According to Wang Jian, chairman of Alibaba's Technology Steering Committee, the difference between an internet car and a traditional car is that connected smart operating systems like YunOS will improve the consumer experience beyond just driving. 'Smart operating systems become the second engine of cars, while data is the new fuel,' he said in a statement.



In the RX5, Alibaba will use its own e-commerce ecosystem, with which drivers could book and pay for parking spaces, gas stations and coffee shops through Alipay. Each driver's internet ID allows the OS to recognize different users, as well as to make recommendations based on past trips.



The car will also have navigation and voice control features, along with three LED screens for interfacing with the OS and 360-degree detachable cameras for recording trips-and selfies.



Alibaba said the RX5 sport utility vehicle will be the first mass-produced smart vehicle, priced around $22,300. Consumers can pre-order the car through Tmall, and expect delivery in August.



Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

Kostenloser Wertpapierhandel auf Smartbroker.de
EQS-News / 08/07/2016 / 19:44 UTC+8 *For Immediate Release* *TCL Communication Announces Shipment Figures of* *Handsets and Other Products for June* ** * * * * ** *China Region's New Management Team Made Its Debut * *"Tout Comme La Vie" TCL 750 Formally Released* ** * * * * ** (Hong Kong, 8 July 2016) - TCL Communication Technology Holdings Limited ("TCL Communication" or the "Company" which, together with its subsidiaries and its affiliates, is referred to as the "Group"; HKSE stock code: 2618) today announced the unaudited figures for shipments of handsets and other products in June and the first 6 months of 2016. The Group's total sales volume of handsets and other products totalled 5,176,000 units in June 2016. Sales volume of handsets and other products in overseas markets totalled 4,948,000 units, while shipments in China market totalled 228,000 units. Sales volume of smart devices totalled 2,832,000 units, and accounted for 55% of the Group's total shipment for the month. For the first 6 months of 2016, the cumulative sales volume of handsets and other products totalled 33,162,000 units, while the cumulative sales volume of smart devices totalled 17,430,000 units. In June, the Group's media briefing session for China region was held in Beijing, which brought the spot light onto the new management team in China region which provided in-depth interpretation for the new operation strategy. At the end of June, *TCL 750*, the first smartphone that echoes the Group's brand philosophy "Tout Comme La Vie", was being launched in Beijing. The new product is slim and elegant with three colors available. The in-built "Graceful Pose" (Pose??) function overcomes the embarrassment occurred while taking photos. In addition, the smartphone possesses personalised functions such as fingerprints recognition and double login of social accounts, offering flexibility for users to separate living and work issues. Li Dongsheng, Chairman of the Group, expressed high expectations for the new product at the event while Yang Zhe, the Group's Chief Operating Officer and President of Sales and Marketing (China), delivered the consumer-oriented philosophy behind the new product. At the _GSMA Mobile World Congress Shanghai 2016_, *TCL 750 *immediately drew the audience's attention upon its appearance. Apart from the simultaneous sale on TCL official website and JD.com, the new product is also available at major operators and retailers. To further establish an intelligent community, Dr. Guo Aiping, Chief Executive Officer of the Group, signed a cooperation framework agreement with Gao Tongqing, Deputy General Manager of China Telecom in early June. Under the agreement, the parties will join hands in matters including intelligence security, online management and community O2O. Both parties will leverage on the advantages in hardware, resources and channels, with an aim to transform 100 pilot communities in terms of intelligence, to explore new intelligent community models and at the same time, planning pilot cooperation in cities such as Qingdao, Xiamen, Shenzhen. _/_ / Left: Yang Zhe, the Group's COO and President of Sales and Marketing (China) (5th from left in front row) with China region's new management team made its debut. Right: The first product under the brand philosophy "Tout Comme La Vie" *TCL 750* has been officially launched. *Sales Volume of Handsets and Other Products (Unaudited Data)>* *(Units '000)* *June* June *YoY* *Jan - Jan - *YoY* *2016* 2015 *Change* June June *Change* *(%)* 2016* 2015 *(%)* *Total* *5,176* 7,771 *-33%* *33,162* 34,835 *-5%* *Including* *2,832* 3,856 *-27%* *17,430* 20,880 *-17%* *smart devices* Sales volume data are also available on the Group's website: http://tclcom.tcl.com [1]. -End- *About TCL Communication* TCL Communication Technology Holdings Limited ("TCL Communication" or the "Company"; HKSE stock code: 2618) together with its subsidiaries and its affiliates (collectively the "Group") designs, manufactures and markets an expanding portfolio of mobile and internet products worldwide under two key brands - Alcatel and TCL. The Group's portfolio of products is currently sold in China and over 170 countries throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. According to telecommunication research firm Gartner and company's data, the Group ranked No. 6 and No. 10 among global phone manufacturers and global smartphone manufacturers respectively in the first quarter of 2016. The Group also ranked No. 7 among global tablet manufacturers. Headquartered in Shenzhen, China, TCL Communication operates its highly efficient manufacturing plant and R&D centres in various provinces and cities of the PRC. It employs around 14,000 people in China, Hong Kong and overseas. TCL Communication is one of the few companies in Hong Kong or China who owns or licenses 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G and 4G patented technologies. It is also able to independently develop products and solutions for the GSM, GPRS, EDGE, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA and LTE. For more information, please visit its website at http://tclcom.tcl.com [1]. Issued by Cornerstones Communications Ltd. on behalf of *TCL Communication*. For further information, please contact: *Cornerstones Communications Limited* Prudence Lai / Sam Choi / Wendy Lau / Edward Siu Tel: (852) 2903 9291 / 2903 9289 / 2903 9286 / 2903 9299 Email: tcl.comm@cornerstonescom.com Document: http://n.eqs.com/c/fncls.ssp?u=EFAYCDGALD [2] Document title: Eng Version 08/07/2016 Dissemination of a Press Release, transmitted by EQS Group. The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. Media archive at www.todayir.com 479971 08/07/2016 1: http://public-cockpit.eqs.com/cgi-bin/fncls.ssp?fn=redirect&url=55376560ede15fa93206c2c857933617&application_id=479971&site_id=vwd&application_name=news 2: http://public-cockpit.eqs.com/cgi-bin/fncls.ssp?fn=redirect&url=bae35211395058625c169a7254feb8b7&application_id=479971&site_id=vwd&application_name=news

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

July 08, 2016 07:45 ET (11:45 GMT)
Vietnamese and foreign children living in Vietnam aged 6-16 are encouraged to take part.

The Department of Child Care and Protection under the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs and The Family and Child magazine have kicked off on July 7 a painting contest to fight against discrimination against children affected by HIV/AIDS in 2016, according to the Voice of Vietnam.

The contest calls for the society to protect and provide support for children affected by HIV/AIDS. It also aims to make the public change their attitudes and behaviors toward the children and make no action to discriminate them.

Children affected by HIV/AIDS need support from the society. Photo by VnExpress/Thien Chuong

Each participant can send a maximum of five A3-size paintings or five messages of less than 50 words to The Family and Child magazine in Hanoi before October 30.

The awarding ceremony will be held in November this year to support the National Action Month on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control.

Related news:

> Vietnamese ethnic woman asks U.N. "not to forget" HIV victims as funding dries up
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- Coro Mining Corp. ("Coro" or the "Company") (TSX: COP) is pleased to announce that, further to its announcement on May 24, 2016, that it has partially closed the second tranche ("Second Tranche") of the previously announced private placement (the "Private Placement"). The Second Tranche is now fully subscribed with third parties (principally institutions) subscribing for 46,074,350 common shares and Greenstone Resources L.P. ("Greenstone") maintaining its' interest in the Company by subscribing for the remaining 19,925,650 common shares of the Second Tranche.

Alan Stephens, President and CEO commented, "We are pleased to have completed this financing and welcome the new shareholders to our company as we advance our exciting Marimaca project, where drilling is underway, and as we continue to develop our SCM Berta operation. Our shareholder base is now more balanced, with Greenstone holding 54%, institutions 14%, management 6% and retail shareholders 26%."

The Company has issued 46,074,350 common shares to these third parties and has received gross proceeds of CA$4,607,435. In connection with the proceeds raised from certain third parties the Company has agreed to pay cash commissions of 8% representing CA$368,000.

The Company anticipates issuing the remaining 19,925,650 common shares to Greenstone on or before July 21, 2016.

The Company currently 425,976,530 common shares issued and outstanding and upon, upon issuance of the remaining 19,925,650 common shares to Greenstone, Coro will have 445,902,180 common shares issued and outstanding. The proceeds of the Private Placement will be used to continue to fund the development of our exciting Marimaca project and for working capital purposes.

Greenstone's participation in the Second Tranche remains subject to certain additional conditions precedent, including the absence of any material adverse change in respect of Coro. All securities issued pursuant to the Private Placement will be subject to a four month statutory hold period.

CORO MINING CORP.

Alan Stephens, President and CEO

About Coro Mining Corp.

Coro's strategy is to grow a mining business through the discovery, development and operation of "Coro type" deposits. These are defined as projects at whatever stage of development, that are well located with respect to infrastructure and water, which have low permitting risk, and which have the potential to achieve a short and cost effective timeline to production. Our preference is for open pit heap leach copper projects, where we will seek to minimise capital investment rather than maximise NPV, where we will prioritise profitability over production rate, and finally, where the likely capital cost is financeable relative to our market capitalization. The Company's assets include its 65% interest in SCM Berta including the Berta and Salvadora deposits; the Marimaca drill stage project; the Planta Prat project; the Llancahue prospect, optioned to Industrias Penoles; and a royalty on the San Jorge copper-gold project located in Argentina.

For further information please visit the Company's website at www.coromining.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. These forward looking statements relate to future events or the Company's future performance, business prospects or opportunities including, without limitation, statements relating to the completion of the Private Placement and the issuance of the remaining common shares to Greenstone. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking information are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking information should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Forward looking information involves risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward looking information. Such risk and uncertainties relate to, among other things: receipt of Toronto Stock Exchange approval of the Private Placement, the Company's ability to satisfy the conditions precedent to the Greenstone Participation as well as other risks disclosed in the Company's documents filed from time to time with the securities regulators in the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Coro undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements contained herein whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Contacts:

Coro Mining Corp.

Michael Philpot

Executive Vice-President

(778) 240 2555 or (604) 682 5546

investor.info@coromining.com

www.coromining.com



Renmark Financial Communications Inc

Francois Perron

(416) 644-2020 or (514) 939-3989

fperron@renmarkfinancial.com

www.renmarkfinancial.com




MONTREAL, QUEBEC -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- ENGIE Services announced today that it has secured a 32-year contract to deliver integrated facility management (IFM) services to the Phase 1 patient tower at William Osler Health System's Etobicoke General Hospital in Ontario.

This significant public-private partnership contract, jointly won with its subsidiary ENGIE MultiTech (formerly known as Cofely Adelt) based in Toronto, further cements ENGIE Services' growing geographical footprint in Ontario.

"Our success on this project is a demonstration on our existing experience in providing tailored IFM services across Canada", says Pierre Loyer, ENGIE Services' Vice President of Business Development. "This agreement builds on our growing presence in the Ontario market and helps reinforce our leadership position in the FM market. We are proud to play a key role in this sustainable transformational expansion project that is central to the wellbeing of the growing Toronto community."

The 250,000 square foot, state-of-the-art four-storey patient tower will house services most urgently needed by the community, such as a larger emergency department, an expanded ICU/CCU, larger patient rooms to accommodate family members, a maternal newborn unit and an ambulatory procedures unit. The new facility was designed with a focus on sustainability with the goal of achieving Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver certification.

As part of the Etobicoke Healthcare Partnership (EHP) consortium, ENGIE Services will be providing hard and soft FM services, energy management and lifecycle for the 32-year operational term. ENGIE MultiTech will be delivering all mechanical and plumbing construction for the patient care tower, including building management system and medical gas. One of Canada's largest and most reputable mechanical contractors, ENGIE MultiTech has built, installed and maintained mechanical systems for industrial, commercial, institutional and biotech facilities for over 37 years.

"This is the first contract of its kind jointly won with our parent company ENGIE Services", says Louie Cosolo, CEO of ENGIE MultiTech. "Having both, mechanical contractor and facilities management under the same umbrella is quite beneficial since the alignment of interest from construction to operation of the facility is shared by all parties."

Construction is expected to start in summer 2016 and completed by mid-2018.

About ENGIE Services

ENGIE Services is a provider of energy efficiency, facility management services and outsourcing for companies and communities. Our experts design, develop and manage tailored, smart and sustainable solutions for our customers' benefit from airports to office parks and industrial sites. ENGIE Services is part of ENGIE in North America, which manages a range of energy businesses in the U.S. and Canada, including electricity generation and cogeneration, natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) distribution and sales, retail energy sales and energy optimization services. ENGIE (formerly GDF SUEZ) employs 154,950 people worldwide and achieved revenues of Can$99.1 billion in 2015.

About ENGIE MultiTech

ENGIE MultiTech is a leading multi-service mechanical contractor in Canada. The company seeks to play a major role in the energy transition in North America by offering all its clients a broader range of solutions, from Design Build and Value Engineering to Prefabrication of Mechanical Systems that will improve the energy performance commitments. Our experience with unique, challenging and sensitive environments such as laboratories, hospitals and data centres has put us at the forefront of our industry. ENGIE MultiTech is preferred by leading engineering firms for its ability to deliver quality and commitment to excellence.

Contacts:

Caroline Vallee

514 876-8780

caroline.vallee@na.engie.com




DENVER, CO -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- Resolute Energy Corporation ("Resolute" or the "Company") (NYSE: REN)

Signed Purchase and Sale Agreements to sell certain midstream assets

Exited June with record production of more than 15,400 Boe per day

North Mitre 02 2101H well posts peak day rate of 3,269 Boe per day

Wolfcamp A type curve raised by more than 50%

Resolute Energy Corporation ("Resolute" or the "Company") (NYSE: REN) today announced an agreement to sell certain Permian Basin midstream assets and reported updated results on its drilling program in Reeves County, Texas.

Midstream Transaction: Resolute has entered into a series of related agreements with an undisclosed Permian Basin midstream company ("Purchaser") pursuant to which Resolute and an existing minority interest holder will sell the gas gathering and water handling systems currently operated by Resolute in its Appaloosa and Mustang project areas in Reeves County, Texas, for aggregate gross consideration of up to $110 million. This consideration is comprised of two components: 1) a $50 million payment for the assets currently in place and 2) up to $60 million in earn-out payments tied to field drilling activity through 2020 that will deliver gas and produced water into the system. Resolute will receive $32.85 million of the initial payment, while the Company's partner in the Mustang area will receive the balance of $17.15 million.

The proceeds of the sale initially will be used to reduce debt and to fund development activity in the Company's properties in the Delaware Basin in west Texas. The transaction is expected to close on or about August 1, 2016, and is subject to customary closing conditions, including Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance. The Purchaser has placed a purchase deposit of $3 million into an escrow account.

The earn-out payments will be based on the completed lateral lengths of wells and the year in which a well is spud. Payments are available through 2020, with a ceiling of $60 million (gross). Earn-out payments for Appaloosa area wells will be paid 100% to Resolute and payments for Mustang area wells will be allocated 60% to Resolute and 40% to Resolute's partner. In addition to the initial payment described above, at closing Resolute will receive approximately $2.3 million in earn out payments for wells previously completed as part of its 2016 drilling program.

Following closing of the transaction, the Purchaser will operate and expand the gathering systems in a manner to accommodate all current and future volumes of gas and water produced by Resolute and its partner in the Appaloosa and Mustang areas. Resolute and its partner have agreed to dedicate and deliver all gas and water produced from their acreage within the Appaloosa and Mustang areas to the Purchaser for gathering, compression and disposal services for a term of fifteen years. The parties anticipate that the Purchaser will also provide gas processing services to Resolute and its partner in the future. The Purchaser's commitment to fund and complete all future system expansions will allow Resolute to focus its capital on its high rate of return drilling projects rather than infrastructure outlays.

The agreements call for Resolute and its partner to pay fees to the Purchaser for gas gathering and compression and for water handling and disposal, with such aggregate fees being substantially equivalent to those that Resolute had charged for operating the system. There are no minimum volume commitments or minimum fee provisions in the agreement.

Petrie Partners, LLC acted as financial advisor to Resolute on the midstream transaction.

Permian Operations Update: In our May 9, 2016 press release we reported that we had drilled five horizontal wells to TD in Reeves County as part of our current drilling program. Four of those wells had been completed and were either producing or flowing back. The fifth well, the South Elephant 02 1004H, had not yet been completed.

Since that release, the South Elephant has been completed, and our next two wells, the North Elephant 02 1001H and the Thunder Canyon 0204H, have reached TD. The rig has moved to the South Goat 02 2204H. The South Elephant, the North Elephant and the South Goat are 10,000 foot Wolfcamp A laterals in the Appaloosa area and the Thunder Canyon is a 7,500 foot Wolfcamp A lateral in the Mustang area.

Since our previous report, our first 10,000 foot lateral in our Appaloosa area, the North Goat 02 2201H, has established a peak 30-day production rate of 2,116 Boe per day, 60 percent oil. Our fourth well, the North Mitre 02 2101H, another Appaloosa 10,000 foot Wolfcamp A lateral, which was flowing back at the time of our previous report, has established a current peak day rate of 3,269 Boe per day and a current peak 30-day production rate of 2,877 Boe per day, 55 percent oil. To date, the South Elephant 02 1004H, has shown a peak day rate of 2,976 Boe per day, 57 percent oil, although we anticipate that its ultimate peak day rate will be higher. The well has not yet established its peak 30-day production rate. The North Elephant is currently being completed and the Thunder Canyon is waiting on completion. The following table details the lateral lengths, drill times, completion details, and the currently established peak day and peak 30-day rates on a gross three-stream basis.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wolfcamp A horizontal well results ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Completions Well information Drilling data data Production data ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spud Prop Peak Peak Lateral to Frac pant day 30 % Name Status length Spud TD sta- (mil- IP rate day oil (feet) date (days) ges lion Date (Boe) rate lbs) (Boe) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jolly 1201BH Producing 7,519 11/15/15 18 24 10.9 1/19/16 1,820 1,552 47% Flying Dog 1401BH Producing 7,602 12/11/15 16 27 13.0 3/2/16 1,573 1,475 43% North Goat 02 2201H Producing 9,001 1/9/16 30 30 13.8 4/5/16 2,304 2,116 60% North Mitre 02 2101H Producing 9,495 2/15/16 23 36 14.9 5/2/16 3,269 2,877 55% South Elephant 02 1004H Producing 9,049 3/17/16 30 36 14.7 6/8/16 2,976 - - North Elephant 02 1001H Completing 9,470 5/7/16 22 - - - - - - Thunder Canyon 0204H WOC 7,324 6/5/16 16 - - - - - - South Goat 2204H Drilling - 6/30/16 - - - - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Our operations team continues to perform exceptionally well, bringing wells into production significantly under AFE. The two Mustang 7,500 foot laterals were brought in at an average of $8.6 million or $1 million (12%) under AFE and the three Appaloosa 10,000 foot laterals were brought in at an average of $9.6 million or $2.2 million (18%) under AFE. Rig time from spud to TD is illustrative. The four Appaloosa wells shaved an average of six days off of the AFE target.

We continue to see cost improvement in our drilling and completions operations and are now targeting drill and complete costs of $8.2 to $8.5 million for a 7,500 foot lateral and $8.8 to $9.2 million for a 10,000 foot lateral. The earn-out payments described above are not a factor in these cost reductions.

Due to the very strong results both by Resolute and by other operators in the area, Resolute has increased its Wolfcamp A type curve in its Reeves County project area as follows (three stream gross production without economic limit).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mustang 7,500' laterals (gross) Former Current Delta% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peak 30 day (Boe) 1,492 1,688 13% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- EUR (MBoe) 1,295 2,014 56% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Appaloosa 10,000' laterals (gross) Former Current Delta% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peak 30 day (Boe) 1,463 2,024 38% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- EUR (MBoe) 1,545 2,338 51% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The combination of reduced capital costs, stronger production and reserves, and lower lease operating expenses yields strong economic results even at today's product prices. For example, using current economic inputs our 10,000 foot laterals could be expected to generate PV10 of over $10 million per well.

Our daily production rate at the end of the second quarter, 2016, was 15,412 Boe per day, exceeding our prior record production rate of 14,911 Boe per day notwithstanding the fact that we sold approximately $275 million of properties during 2015. Wells that are waiting on completion should push that record higher in upcoming quarters.

We previously indicated that our 2016 drilling program anticipated nine wells. However, at our current pace we expect the ninth well to reach TD in August and in light of the compelling results posted to date we may extend our drilling program beyond the previously announced nine wells. In that case, the rig that we have used this year will remain active for us through the remainder of 2016. Each of the wells recently drilled adds materially to the Company's reserves, both from the reserves attributable to the well itself, and by allowing the Company to book offset locations based on 160 acre spacing.

Resolute has approximately 22,420 gross / 12,940 net acres under lease in Reeves County, approximately 65% of which is held by production. Working interests average 60% and range from 3% to 100%. In addition to Wolfcamp A locations, Resolute and others in the industry have proven that the Wolfcamp B and other formations are also productive. Making baseline assumptions about spacing and formation productivity, we currently estimate that the Company has an inventory of approximately 255 gross Wolfcamp A and Wolfcamp B locations to drill in the heart of the Reeves County Wolfcamp horizontal play. This number is subject to upward revision to the extent that more benches of the Wolfcamp formation prove productive and well spacing is reduced.

While this operations update is focused on Permian Basin operations, we also note that Aneth Field continues to deliver results exceeding plan on both production and cost metrics.

Cautionary Statements

This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "expect," "estimate," "project," "budget," "forecast," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "may," "will," "could," "should," "poised," "believes," "predicts," "potential," "continue," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward looking statements include statements regarding anticipated drilling activities in 2016; anticipated drilling costs including reductions thereto; future financial and operating results; future capital projects; future production, reserve growth and decline rates, including our type curves and EURs; our intention to consummate the Delaware Basin midstream monetization, including the likelihood and timing of the closing of such transaction; our plans and expectations regarding our development activities including drilling, deepening, recompleting, fracing and refracing wells, the number of such potential projects, locations and productive intervals, and the drilling costs associated with such projects; and the prospectivity of our properties and acreage. Forward-looking statements in this press release include matters that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from results expressed or implied by this press release. Such risk factors include, among others: currently depressed commodity prices; the volatility of oil and gas prices including the price realized by Resolute for the oil and gas it sells; inaccuracy in reserve estimates and expected production rates; potential write downs of the carrying value and volumes of reserves as a result of low commodity prices; the discovery, estimation, development and replacement by Resolute of oil and gas reserves and the risks associated with the potential writedown of reserves; the future cash flow, liquidity and financial position of Resolute; Resolute's level of indebtedness and our ability to fulfill our obligations under the senior notes, our credit facility, our second lien facility and any additional indebtedness that we may incur; potential borrowing base reductions under our revolving credit facility; the success of the business and financial strategy, hedging strategies and plans of Resolute; the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures of Resolute, including future development costs; the availability of additional capital and financing, including the capital needed to pursue our drilling and development plans for our properties, on terms acceptable to us or at all; the effectiveness of Resolute's CO2 flood program; uncertainty surrounding timing of identifying drilling locations and necessary capital to drill such locations; the potential for downspacing, infill or multi-lateral drilling in the Permian Basin or obstacles thereto; the timing of issuance of permits and rights of way; the timing and amount of future production of oil and gas; availability of drilling, completion and production personnel, supplies and equipment; the completion and success of exploratory drilling on our properties; potential delays in the completion, commissioning and optimization schedule of Resolute's facilities construction projects or any potential breakdown of such facilities; operating costs and other expenses of Resolute; the success of prospect development and property acquisition of Resolute; timing of installation of gathering and processing infrastructure in new areas of development, including Resolute's dependence on third parties for such items; the success of Resolute in marketing oil and gas; competition in the oil and gas industry; the impact of weather and the occurrence of disasters, such as fires, floods and other events and natural disasters; environmental liabilities; anticipated supply of CO2, which is currently sourced exclusively under a contract with Kinder Morgan CO2 Company, L.P.; potential power supply limitations or delays; operational problems or uninsured or underinsured losses affecting Resolute's operations or financial results; adverse changes in government regulation and taxation of the oil and gas industry, including the potential for increased regulation of underground injection, fracing operations and venting/flaring; potential climate related change regulations; risks and uncertainties associated with horizontal drilling and completion techniques; the availability of water and our ability to adequately treat and dispose of water during and after drilling and completing wells; changes in derivatives regulation; developments in oil-producing and gas-producing countries; Resolute's relationship with the Navajo Nation and the local communities in the areas in which Resolute operates; cyber security risks; and the risks associated with potential NYSE delisting. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements in this press release. Resolute undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this press release. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. You are encouraged to review "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements" and "Item 1A - Risk Factors" and all other disclosures appearing in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for further information on risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company's businesses, financial condition and results of operations. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

Finally, production rates, including 24-hour and 30 day peak IP rates, for both our wells and for wells that are operated by others are limited data points in each well's productive history. Also, different operators have different operating philosophies, particularly early in the life of a well. Finally, the way we calculate and report 24-hour and 30 day peak IP rates and the methodologies used by others may not be consistent, thus the values reported may not be directly and meaningfully comparable. As a result, these metrics may not be indicative or predictive of future production rates, EUR or economic rates of return from such wells and should not be relied upon for such purpose. Lateral lengths described in this release are indicative only. Actual completed lateral lengths depend on various considerations such as lease-line offsets. You are urged to consider closely the disclosure in Resolute's Annual Report on Form 10- K filed on March 7, 2016, in particular the factors described under "Risk Factors."

About Resolute Energy Corporation

Resolute is an independent oil and gas company focused on the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and gas properties, with a particular emphasis on liquids focused, long-lived onshore U.S. opportunities. Resolute's properties are located in the Paradox Basin in Utah and the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.

Contact:

HB Juengling

Vice President - Investor Relations

Resolute Energy Corporation

303-534-4600

Email Contact




SEATTLE, WA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- Avalara, Inc., a leading provider of tax compliance automation for business, today announced that BillingPlatform, a comprehensive order-to-cash solution hosted in the cloud, has fulfilled Avalara's rigorous certification requirements and joined its community of certified solution partners. Avalara's solution partners are software publishers that integrate Avalara's software as a service (SaaS) for tax compliance, including communications taxes, directly into their own applications.

As a result of this partnership, communications service providers (CSPs) of BillingPlatform can now benefit from Avalara, which automatically calculates applicable taxes, fees, and surcharges for every billing line item, in real-time. Avalara helps reduce the tedious work and complexity of calculating taxes for millions of products and services across the U.S., Canada, Europe, and dozens of other international jurisdictions, giving CSPs more time to focus on driving their own business success. In addition, BillingPlatform customers can add Avalara's tax return preparation, filing, and remittance services.

"We're pleased to partner with Avalara to provide BillingPlatform customers with a streamlined and accurate way to calculate communications tax," said Nathan Shinn, CEO of BillingPlatform. "In today's rapidly changing and expanding communications industry, Avalara's leading expertise stands alone, providing our CSPs with the specialized automation they need to effectively manage tax compliance."

Matt Tormollen, Avalara's EVP/GM of Excise, CertCapture, and Communications said, "Avalara's AvaTax for Communications gives BillingPlatform customers fast, easy, and cost-effective access to 'always-on' tax compliance. We're excited to welcome BillingPlatform into our community."

For more than a decade, Avalara has pioneered innovations in tax compliance for businesses of all sizes. Today, Avalara integrates with hundreds of ERP systems, billing platforms, accounting packages, ecommerce shopping carts, Point of Sale systems, and mobile payment platforms.

About Avalara

Avalara helps businesses of all sizes achieve compliance with transactional taxes, including VAT, sales and use, excise, communications, and other tax types. We deliver comprehensive, automated, cloud-based solutions that are fast, accurate, and easy to use. Our Compliance Cloud platform helps customers manage complicated and burdensome tax compliance obligations imposed by state, local, and other taxing authorities throughout the world.

Avalara offers more than 500 hundred pre-built connectors into leading accounting, ERP, ecommerce and other business applications. Each year, the company processes billions of indirect tax transactions for customers and users, files hundreds of thousands of tax compliance documents and tax returns, and manages millions of exemption certificates and other compliance related documents.

A privately held company, Avalara' s venture capital investors include Sageview Capital, Battery Ventures, Warburg Pincus, Technology Crossover Ventures, Arthur Ventures, and other institutional and individual investors. Avalara's headquarters are in Seattle, WA and it has offices across the U.S. and in London and Brighton, UK; Brussels, Belgium; and Pune, India.

More information at: www.avalara.com

Embedded Video Available

Embedded Video Available: http://www2.marketwire.com/mw/frame_mw?attachid=3029372



Sheri Renner

Director of Corporate Communications

sheri.renner@avalara.com




OTTAWA, ONTARIO -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- Innovation, Science and Economic Development

The Honourable Navdeep Bains, Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, will lead the Canadian delegation at this year's Farnborough International Airshow, a major trade exhibition for the aerospace and defence industries. His attendance underscores the importance of Canada's aerospace industry, which is a major driver of economic activity and innovation. In 2015, the sector contributed more than $28 billion to the Canadian economy and employed 211,000 Canadians in well-paying, highly skilled jobs.

During the trade show, Minister Bains will meet with a number of key aerospace stakeholders between July 10 and 13, 2016. He will officially open the Canadian Pavilion on Monday, July 11. The Minister will also highlight the capabilities of the country's aerospace industry and promote Canada as an ideal destination for global aerospace investment. The Government of Canada's participation in the show demonstrates its commitment to innovation leadership in this industry.

Quote

"Canada's aerospace industry is an innovation leader. The sector is a key contributor to Canada's economy. It employs highly skilled Canadians. Our aerospace companies are cutting-edge and highly specialized. They have built an international reputation through their world-class work."

- The Honourable Navdeep Bains, Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development

Quick facts

-- Canada's aerospace sector leads all other manufacturing industries in investment in research and development. -- Close to 80 percent of aerospace manufacturing was exported in 2015. -- The Farnborough International Airshow is a global showcase for the aerospace industry that attracts more than 1,500 exhibitors from over 39 countries. In 2014, orders and commitments made at the show totaled over US$200 billion.

Follow Minister Bains on social media.

Twitter: @MinisterISED

Contacts:

Philip Proulx

Press Secretary

Office of the Minister of Innovation,

Science and Economic Development

343-291-2500



Media Relations

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

343-291-1777

ic.mediarelations-mediasrelations.ic@canada.ca




Copenhagen, 2016-07-08 15:22 CEST (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Today, Per Aarsleff A/S has been informed that the Capital Region of Denmark expects to sign a contract with Per Aarsleff A/S for the construction of a new laboratory and logistics building at Bispebjerg Hospital in Copenhagen. Aarsleff will carry out the building work under a main contract comprising sewer work, in situ concrete, element installations as well as facades. The contract also includes all interior building work. In addition, the Aarsleff Group's company Wicotec Kirkebjerg A/S will carry out electrical installations, plumbing, sprinkler and ventilation systems for the four-storey building with a total area of 7,700 square metres and 2,800 square metres of basement. The contract has a total value of around DKK 200 million, and work starts in September 2016 and is expected to be completed in April 2018. The contract does not affect Aarsleff's earnings expectations for the financial year 2015/2016. Further information: General Manager Ebbe Malte Iversen, tel. +45 8744 2222. Attachment: https://cns.omxgroup.com/cds/DisclosureAttachmentServlet?messageAttachmentId=578179

Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.
PUNE, India, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

The report"Automotive Cyber Security Marketby Security Type (Network, Endpoint, Application, Wireless & Cloud), Area of Application (Infotainment, Telematics, OBD, Safety, Powertrain, Communication & Others), Vehicle Type, and by Region - Global Forecast to 2021", The global market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.2% from 2016 to 2021, to reach a market size of USD 31.8 Million by 2021.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/792302 )



Browse 55 market data Tables and 45 Figures spread through 116 Pages and in-depth TOC on"Automotive Cyber Security Market"

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/cyber-security-automotive-industry-market-170885898.html

Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report.

The major factors behind the growth of the global Automotive Cyber Security Market are the growing connected cars being introduced from OEMs and rising security concerns among end-users.

North American connected vehicle ecosystem: The rising trend

The demand for cars has also witnessed a boost recently in the North American region with the convergence of the ICT sector, the automotive sector, and the transportation sector, resulting in the emergence of the connected vehicle ecosystem. The emergence of connected technology has given a new factor to OEMs to remain relevant in a reduced demand in the market. Thus, from the increasing use of connected cars it is evident that the need for cyber security in cars will also increase in the North American market.

Make an Inquiry: http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Enquiry_Before_Buying.asp?id=170885898

Network security market has the highest share in the cyber security market

The network security market size in the global cyber security market has the maximum market share during the forecast period. Network security encompasses security products and services that are used to detect and prevent auto cyber threats in a typical automotive computer network. It ensures protected network through restricted device management accessibility to automotive terminal, management ports, authorized services, and protocols. The network communication enables consumers to seamlessly interconnect their smartphones/network devices to their car and experience feature-rich interactive applications on the go. Nowadays, network communication is one of the key reasons for malicious activity seen in the connected cars market, where a typical hack can easily take place due to third-party network communication access in a connected automobile.

Communication channels estimated to be a critical area for OEMs

In the connected vehicle ecosystem, a vehicle communicates with other vehicles and the infrastructure, which involves data exchange. This data exchange also presents a potential security threat as the hackers can use it as a point of entry. Apart from external communications, a connected vehicle also features internal communication channel to exchange data within the vehicle. It is crucial to secure these channels to minimize the threats to critical systems which are interconnected.

The major players such as Argus Cyber Security (Israel), Harman International Industries (U.S.), Karamba Security (Israel), and Intel Corporation (U.S.) are developing solutions for dominating the global Automotive Cyber Security Market.

Browse related reports:

Vehicle Security System Market by Type, Technology, Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicles and Off-Highway Vehicles), and by Region (Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America and Rest of the World) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2021

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/automotive-security-market-184165229.html

Connected Car Market by Connectivity Form Factor (Embedded, Tethered, Integrated), Connectivity Technology (LTE, 3G, HSPA+, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), Application (Navigation, Telematics, Infotainment) and Geography - Trends & Forecast to 2014 - 2020

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/connected-cars-market-595.html

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CUPERTINO (dpa-AFX) - Tech giant Apple Inc. (AAPL) has teamed up with Donate Life America to push organ donation in the country using the help of the next iOS software update. Apple iPhone users will be able to sign up to be an organ, eye and tissue donor right from the Health app with the release of iOS 10, the company said in a statement. All registrations submitted on the iPhone will be sent directly to the National Donate Life Registry, managed by Donate Life America. The new feature will be available in fall this year when iOS 10 is update will be released. David Fleming, President & CEO of Donate Life America, said, 'By working with Apple to bring the National Donate Life Registry to the Health app on iPhone, we're making it easier for people to find out about organ, eye and tissue donation and quickly register. This is a huge step forward that will ultimately help save lives.' Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.
SAN ANTONIO, TX -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- JLL (NYSE: JLL) has completed the acquisition of Travis Commercial Real Estate Services, a San Antonio-based real estate leader in property leasing and management, multi-market corporate services, tenant representation, investment sales, and facilities and construction management. Initially announced last month, the transaction is one of the latest in a number of industry-leading acquisitions that are consistent with the firm's growth strategy.

Travis Commercial was co-founded in 1998 by Mark Krenger and Chuck King. Jeff Miller joined the company in 1999 to launch the corporate real estate advisory division. All three will hold leadership positions in the combined businesses. Krenger and King will oversee agency leasing, and Miller will lead the tenant representation and markets corporate solutions groups.

"The response from the market and our clients has been overwhelmingly positive since we announced the acquisition of Travis Commercial," said David Carroll, JLL Market Director, South Central Region. "There's tremendous opportunity for growth in the South Texas region, and the newly combined businesses will accelerate our targeted expansion efforts."

"We look forward to bringing the JLL platform to our clients and are confident that adding our team to JLL will position us as a market leader in San Antonio and South Texas," said Krenger.

About JLL

JLL (NYSE: JLL) is a professional services and investment management firm offering specialized real estate services to clients seeking increased value by owning, occupying and investing in real estate. A Fortune 500 company with annual fee revenue of $5.2 billion and gross revenue of $6.0 billion, JLL has more than 280 corporate offices, operates in more than 80 countries and has a global workforce of more than 60,000. On behalf of its clients, the firm provides management and real estate outsourcing services for a property portfolio of 4.0 billion square feet, or 372 million square meters, and completed $138 billion in sales, acquisitions and finance transactions in 2015. Its investment management business, LaSalle Investment Management, has $58.3 billion of real estate assets under management. JLL is the brand name, and a registered trademark, of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated. For further information, visit www.jll.com.

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Tallinn, 2016-07-08 16:02 CEST (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --During the period from 04.07.2016 until 08.07.2016 the following buyback transactions have been made:Tallinn Stock Exchange:Date Amount of shares bought back Average share price Cost in total EUR EUR 04.07.16 0 0 0 05.07.16 280 2.0100 562.80 06.07.16 9 173 2.0200 18 529.46 07.07.16 8 300 2.0200 16 766.00 08.07.16 8 920 2.0300 18 107.60 Total amount: 26 673 2.0232 53 965.86Accumulated total under the share buyback program since 30.06.2016:Amount of shares bought back Average price per share (EUR) Cost in total (EUR) 26 673 2.0232 53 965.86After the transactions listed above, within the framework of the share buy-back program, approved by the shareholders meeting on 29.06.2016, AS Silvano Fashion Group has acquired 26 673 shares in total for the total amount of 53 965.86 Euros, resulting an average acquisition cost of 2.0232 Euros per share.The share buyback program is being implemented in accordance with the Commission Regulation (EC) No 2273/2003 of 22.12.2003, implementing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards exemptions for buy-back programmes and stabilisation of financial instruments. The programme is managed by SEB Pank AS, which will buy back shares on behalf of AS Silvano Fashion Group. SEB Pank carries out the buyback according to the regulations and within the framework of the programme, and will make its trading decisions independently of, and without influence by AS Silvano Fashion Group with regard to the timing of the purchases.Aleksei Kadorko Chief Financial Officer Silvano Fashion Group Tel +372 6845 000 E-mail: info@silvanofashion.com
Investors are needed to fund the $10 billion North-South route.

Deputy Prime Minister Trinh Dinh Dung underlined on July 7 that the North-South highway needs to be completed by 2020, the transport ministry's portal reported yesterday.

Dung said the expressway will play a fundamental role in the country's development, and will enhance competitiveness.

In recent years, the government has pushed for greater investment in transport infrastructure in an effort to boost growth and improve living standards. However, Dung added that transport infrastructure still has its shortcomings and has yet to meet industrialization and modernization standards, lagging behind some ASEAN countries.

Minister of Transport Truong Quang Nghia said that the North-South national expressway needs VND236 trillion ($10.6 billion) with private investors as majority contributors.

Related news:

> Northern key express way to reduce tolls for cargo transporters after controversy

> Highway toll hike drives transporters in different direction

> Vietnam's north-south railway artery reopens after bridge collapse


WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - Five police officers in Dallas have been shot dead and seven wounded by gunmen during a street protest against police violence targeting black men on Thursday night. It was the deadliest attack on U.S. law enforcement officers since the 9/11 terrorist attacks.



Three alleged suspects are in custody, while a fourth was eventually killed by a bomb detonated by authorities following a standoff with police.



Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters the suspect who died said he wanted to kill white people, especially white police officers, and was upset about recent police shootings.



'We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension for it to detonate where the suspect was,' Brown said.



'Other options would have exposed our officers to grave danger,' he added. 'The suspect is deceased as a result of detonating the bomb.'



The ambush of the police officers took place during what had been a peaceful protest of the recent police shootings of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.



Two of the suspected gunmen were described as snipers who shot from elevated position, with Brown suggesting they were positioning themselves in a way to triangulate on the officers.



President Barack Obama, who is currently attending a NATO summit in Europe, condemned the incident as a 'vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.'



Obama noted that he recently expressed concerns about racial disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system but stressed that the vast majority of police officers do their job in outstanding fashion.



'Let's be clear: There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement,' Obama said.



The president also pointed out that such attacks are 'more deadly and more tragic' when carried out with 'powerful weapons,' leading to accusations from Republicans that he is trying to politicize the attack.



Meanwhile, presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump described the shooting as an attack on the country.



Trump suggested the attack on the Dallas police officers as well as the deaths of the men in Louisiana and Minnesota are a reminder of how much more needs to be done.



'Our nation has become too divided,' Trump said. 'Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American Dream we all want for our children.'



'This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion,' he added. 'We will pull through these tragedies.'



Presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton also responded to the attack in a post on Twitter, saying she mourns for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them.



Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

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DOWAGIAC, MI -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians is pleased to announce that it has completed the first phase of its Tribal Village in Hartford, Michigan. Located on Red Arrow Highway, approximately one mile east of Four Winds Hartford, Pokegnek Edawat Hartford includes eight homes consisting of townhomes and two duplexes. Additional phases are planned, which could include more homes and a community center.

"The opening of Pokegnek Edawat Hartford is an important milestone in our efforts to provide affordable housing and a better quality of life to our Citizens," said John P. Warren, Chairman of the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians. "We are proud to welcome the first residents and look forward to welcoming more families as we complete the next phases of development."

Half of the homes in the first phase of Pokegnek Edawat Hartford are designated for Tribal Elders and Citizens with other abilities. Some homes feature handicap accessible designs that include roll-in showers, lowered counters, sinks, and cook tops, under-the-counter microwaves, four-foot-wide doorways, more electrical outlets in the master suite for charging medical equipment, and larger garages for special vehicles. A playground will also be added later this year.

The homes in Pokegnek Edawat Hartford are managed by the Pokagon Housing and Community Development Department. It offers Pokagon Citizens assistance with home ownership, loans, lease-to-own opportunities, and rental and homeless prevention programs.

The Pokagon Band also has 66 homes, a community center, and an activity complex in Pokegnek Edawat Dowagiac. Both Tribal Villages are examples of what a potential Pokagon development in South Bend, Ind. could look like.

About The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians

The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians' sovereignty was reaffirmed under legislation signed into law by President Clinton in September of 1994. The Pokagon Band is dedicated to providing community development initiatives such as housing, education, family services, medical care and cultural preservation for its approximately 5,000 Citizens. The Pokagon Band's ten county service area includes four counties in Southwestern Michigan and six in Northern Indiana. Its main administrative offices are located in Dowagiac, Mich., with a satellite office in South Bend, Ind. In 2007, it opened Four Winds Casino Resort in New Buffalo, Mich., followed by Four Winds Hartford in 2011 and Four Winds Dowagiac in 2013. More information is available at www.pokagonband-nsn.gov.

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Includes high-tech machines, 50% more capacity and energy-saving heat recovery systems

BENSHEIM, Germany, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --TE Connectivity Ltd. (NYSE: TEL) (TE), a world leader in connectivity and sensor solutions, today announced the opening of its expanded manufacturing plant in Dinkelsbuehl, in the federal state of Bavaria, Germany. The expansion adds high-tech, high-speed equipment and 50 percent more capacity to meet the evolving needs of Automotive customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). TE products connect nearly every electrical function in cars - from alternative power systems to infotainment and sensor technologies. Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160708/387411

TE is investing in advanced technologies and other capabilities at the facility, driving innovation while enhancing quality and delivery as well as sustainability.

"This investment further demonstrates our commitment to automotive customers in Germany and the broader EMEA region," said Eric Kueppers, president, TE Global Automotive. "With this expansion, we can engage even more with customers to help them speed their innovation. The investment is also an example of our ongoing commitment to our local communities, sustainability and community engagement."

Since 2012, TE's Dinkelsbuehl facility has recycled hot water generated by an adjacent private biogas plant to save energy and reduce CO 2 emissions. The water is used in TE's manufacturing process and for heating the facility. The system already heats the existing plating lines, while the new production equipment will begin using the system in July 2016. TE expects potential energy savings equivalent to the annual energy usage of 300 local single-family homes, and a reduction of CO 2 emissions by 8.5 percent.

TE's Dinkelsbuehl plant, which began operations in 1986, manufactures a number of products and components for automotive applications, mainly plastic molded connectors and sensor housings as well as plated terminals. The facility also serves as TE's Automotive Center of Excellence for plating and molding in EMEA.

TE also recently announced the expansion of its manufacturing operations in Steinach, Switzerland, and opened its first manufacturing plant in the Tangier Free Trade Zone and in Africa. These plants also serve the evolving needs of Automotive customers in the region.

ABOUT TE CONNECTIVITY

TE Connectivity (NYSE: TEL) is a $12 billion global technology leader. Our connectivity and sensor solutions are essential in today's increasingly connected world. We collaborate with engineers to transform their concepts into creations - redefining what's possible using intelligent, efficient and high-performing TE products and solutions proven in harsh environments. Our 72,000 people, including over 7,000 engineers, partner with customers in close to 150 countries across a wide range of industries. We believe EVERY CONNECTION COUNTS - www.TE.com.

TE Connectivity, TE, TE connectivity (logo) and EVERY CONNECTION COUNTS are trademarks of the TE Connectivity Ltd. family of companies.
In this A.M.BestTV episode, Catherine Thomas, A.M. Best senior director-analytics, discusses how the post-Brexit financial market volatility leaves the United Kingdom (U.K.), and in particular, European life insurers, more vulnerable. Click on http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=brexit716 to view the entire program.

In the June 23 referendum, 52% of U.K. citizens decided to relinquish the U.K.'s European Union membership.

"A.M. Best does not expect to take any rating actions in the near term as a direct consequence of the decision," said Thomas. "However, the financial market's volatility, which followed the decision, is likely to have an impact on insurers' half-year results and balance sheets as equity market volatility is expected to persist."

Thomas also believes that life insurers are more vulnerable to the effects of financial market volatility.

Looking to the future, Thomas said, "In the longer term, the uncertainty created by the decision and the effect on investors and consumer confidence is likely to slow economic growth with negative implications for both revenue and profitability prospects for U.K. insurers."

Recent episodes of A.M.BestTV include:

Some Caribbean Insurance Markets Feeling Economic Pain More Than Others : A.M. Best Senior Economist Meg Mulry and Senior Financial Analyst Ricardo Longchallon discuss the insurance markets of the Caribbean region, saying that although each market is at a different stage of development, all continue to grow despite recent fiscal and economic imbalances: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=caribbean716.

: A.M. Best Senior Economist Meg Mulry and Senior Financial Analyst Ricardo Longchallon discuss the insurance markets of the Caribbean region, saying that although each market is at a different stage of development, all continue to grow despite recent fiscal and economic imbalances: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=caribbean716. Program Business Heads for Growth : A panel of insurers and producers discuss the current state of the program and specialty sectors, including emerging opportunities, changing relationships between carriers and producers and how insurance entrepreneurs are creating new distribution channels: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=programmarkets716.

: A panel of insurers and producers discuss the current state of the program and specialty sectors, including emerging opportunities, changing relationships between carriers and producers and how insurance entrepreneurs are creating new distribution channels: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=programmarkets716. Middle East and North Africa Insurers Tested by Falling Oil Prices, Political Instability : A.M. Best Senior Financial Analyst Myles Gould examines the relationship between fluctuating oil prices, regional political instability and the business environment for insurers operating in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=menaoil716.

: A.M. Best Senior Financial Analyst Myles Gould examines the relationship between fluctuating oil prices, regional political instability and the business environment for insurers operating in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=menaoil716. U.S. Health Insurers Ratchet Up Debt in Wake of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: A.M. Best Managing Senior Financial Analyst Doniella Pliss and Financial Analyst Craig Draghi discuss why U.S. health insurers have nearly doubled their borrowing levels since 2011: http://www.ambest.com/v.asp?v=healthborrowing616.

A.M.BestTV covers exclusive A.M. Best information and reports, targeted topics and key developments in the (re)insurance industry every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Sign up for alerts of episodes at http://www.ambest.com/multimedia/ambtvsignup.html. View A.M.BestTV episodes at http://www.ambest.tv.

A.M. Best is the world's oldest and most authoritative insurance rating and information source. For more information, visit www.ambest.com.

Copyright 2016 by A.M. Best Company, Inc. and/or its affiliates. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005549/en/

Contacts:

A.M. Best

Lee McDonald, +1-908-439-2200, ext. 5561

Group Vice President, Publication and News Services

lee.mcdonald@ambest.com
DUBLIN, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Floor Coating Market in Europe 2016-2020" report to their offering.

The report forecasts the floor coatings market in Europe to grow at a CAGR of 5.16% during the period 2016-2020.



Floor Coatings Market in Europe 2016-2020, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report covers the market landscape and its growth prospects over the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market.

A trend which has positively impacted the market is nanotechnology. The global coatings market has always been R&D intensive, with key vendors making concerted efforts at technology and product innovation to capture larger market shares. Developed regions such as Western Europe have been at the forefront of such innovations in the global coatings market, with key vendors such as Akzo Nobel leveraging the potential of nanotechnology to introduce nanocoatings.



According to the report, a key growth driver is the demand from parquet flooring applications. Parquet flooring involves the use of geometrically-shaped wood pieces to form a mosaic and increase the aesthetic appeal of wood floors. Since 2012, there has a been steady rise in the demand for parquet floors, especially from countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Key producers of parquet floors are diversified across Europe, while the consumption of parquet floors is concentrated in Western Europe.



Further, the report states that one challenge that could restrict market growth is the issue related to durability. Enhancing the durability of floor coatings for both wood and concrete substrates has been a prime challenge to vendors. High-traffic areas are usually made of concrete and require high performance, durable floor coatings that are also aesthetic.

The market is divided into the following segments based on technology:



- Water-borne coatings

- Solvent-borne coatings

- UV-cure coatings



Key vendors



- Akzo Nobel

- DAW

- PPG

- Tikkurila



Other prominent vendors



- 3M

- BASF

- Benjamin Moore

- Feyco Treffert

- ICA Group

- IVM Chemicals

- Jotun

- KAPCI Coatings

- Renner Italia

- RPM International

- Sherwin-Williams

- Sirca

- Sniezka

- Sto

- Valspar

- Weilburger Coatings



Key Topics Covered:



Part 01: Executive summary



Part 02: Scope of the report



Part 03: Market research methodology



Part 04: Introduction



Part 05: Floor coatings market in Europe



Part 06: Market segmentation by substrate



Part 07: Market segmentation by technology



Part 08: Market drivers



Part 09: Impact of drivers



Part 10: Market challenges



Part 11: Impact of drivers and challenges



Part 12: Market trends



Part 13: Vendor landscape



Part 14: Key vendor analysis



Part 15: Appendix



For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/x5qtfg/floor_coating

Media Contact:

Research and Markets

Laura Wood, Senior Manager

press@researchandmarkets.com



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WASHINGTON, DC--(Marketwired - July 08, 2016) - U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM) President Oklahoma City (OK) Mayor Mick Cornett today issued the following statement regarding the ambush of police officers in Dallas:

"Today is a sad day for Dallas, for all of America's cities, and for the nation. Last night, five brave police officers were killed and seven more were wounded as they protected the constitutional rights of protestors to demonstrate, in this case against the actions of police officers in other cities. Two civilians were wounded as well. America's mayors send their condolences and their prayers to the victims and their families, and to the entire Dallas community.

"Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings and Police Chief David Brown have been a constant and a calming force since this tragedy occurred -- keeping the public informed, reminding us of the risks our police officers face every day, and leading their community through a devastating time. As Mayor Rawlings said of the police this morning, 'putting their lives on the line is no hyperbole.' America's mayors recognize and respect the risks our police officers take every day and the bravery they exhibit.

"From all reports, the Dallas Police Department did everything right. There was no inappropriate show of force, the demonstration had been peaceful and was winding down, and there were positive interactions between the officers and the demonstrators. Police officers lost their lives at the hands of several bad actors, and we'll know more about what happened as the investigation unfolds.

"Last night's demonstrations were a response to the tragic police shootings in Baton Rouge and Falcon Heights. Officials in both of those communities have moved quickly to ensure that these questionable shootings are independently and thoroughly investigated. At this difficult time for these two cities, our thoughts and prayers are also with Baton Rouge Mayor Kip Holden and Falcon Heights Mayor Peter Lindstrom and their communities, and, of course, with the families of the two men who were killed."

About The United States Conference of Mayors -- The U.S. Conference of Mayors is the official nonpartisan organization of cities with populations of 30,000 or more. There are nearly 1,400 such cities in the country today, and each city is represented in the Conference by its chief elected official, the mayor. Like us on Facebook at facebook.com/usmayors, or follow us on Twitter at twitter.com/usmayors.

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Elena Temple

202-286-1100

etemple@usmayors.org



Sara Durr

202-215-1811

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VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- Asanko Gold Inc. ("Asanko" or the "Company") (TSX: AKG)(NYSE MKT: AKG) will release its second quarter 2016 production results before the North American market opens on Wednesday, July 20, 2016.

Management will host a conference call and webcast at 9am Eastern Standard Time on July 20, 2016 to discuss the results. An accompanying presentation will be available on the Company's website: www.asanko.com.

Conference Call: Please dial-in 10 minutes beforehand: US/Canada Tollfree: 1 800 786 6104 UK Tollfree: 0800 496 1094 International: +1 212 271 4651 Webcast: To access the webcast, please click on the link: https://cc.callinfo.com/r/14pene9goso8h&eom Replay: A replay will be available approximately two hours after the call until August 19, 2016, please enter the code: #21814655 and dial: US/Canada Tollfree: 1 800 558 5253 International: +1 416 626 4100 Enquiries: For further information please visit: http://www.asanko.com/, email: info@asanko.com.

About Asanko Gold Inc.

Asanko's vision is to become a mid-tier gold mining company that maximizes value for all its stakeholders. The Company's flagship project is the multi-million ounce Asanko Gold Mine located in Ghana, West Africa. The mine is being developed in phases. Phase 1 commenced gold production in January 2016 and declared commercial production on April 1, 2016. Ramp-up to steady-state production of 190,000 ounces per annum is expected in Q2 2016.

Asanko is managed by highly skilled and successful technical, operational and financial professionals. The Company is strongly committed to the highest standards for environmental management, social responsibility, and health and safety for its employees and neighbouring communities.

Neither the Toronto Stock Exchange nor the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Contacts:

Asanko Gold Inc.

Alex Buck

Manager, Investor and Media Relations

Toll-Free (N.America): 1-855-246-7341

+44-7932-740-452

alex.buck@asanko.com




DUBLIN, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "K-12 Education Market in Thailand 2016-2020" report to their offering.

The report forecasts the K-12 education market in Thailand to grow at a CAGR of 6.56% during the period 2016-2020.

Commenting on the report, an analyst from the research team said: A key trend which is boosting market growth is mobile learning in Thailand. The education vendors can capitalize on the mobile technology due to measures being taken on the regulatory and pricing front, as well as initiatives related to local content generation. As the smartphone penetration increases further during the forecast period, the education vendors will have tremendous opportunities to observe growth in the mobile educational content and apps, and mobile learning will have tremendous opportunities for growth.

According to the report, a key growth driver is the growth in international schools market. As the demand for high-quality English education grows in Thailand, the international schools market will also grow. the existing international schools and upcoming schools will focus on providing the education curriculum that follows the National Curriculum of England. Relating to the fee structure in international schools in Thailand, more funds in international schools will fuel more recruitment and procurement of teachers, resources, and facilities.

Questions Answered:

What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?

What are the key market trends?

What is driving this market?

What are the challenges to market growth?

Who are the key vendors in this market space?

What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

Companies Mentioned:

Bangkok Patana School

Harrow International School

NIST International School

Ruamrudee International School

The Berkeley International School

British International School

Concordian International School

Darasamuth Phuket School

HeadStart International School

International School Bangkok

KIS International School

Phuket International Academy

Report Structure:

PART 01: Executive summary

PART 02: Scope of the report

PART 03: Market research methodology

PART 04: Introduction

PART 05: Market landscape

PART 06: Market drivers

PART 07: Impact of drivers

PART 08: Market challenges

PART 09: Impact of drivers and challenges

PART 10: Market trends

PART 11: K-12 education market in Thailand

PART 12: Market segmentation by school ownership

PART 13: Market segmentation by level of education

PART 14: Vendor landscape

PART 15: Key vendor analysis

PART 16: Other prominent vendors

PART 17: Appendix

PART 18: About the Author

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/c7wrwk/k12_education

Media Contact:

Research and Markets

Laura Wood, Senior Manager

press@researchandmarkets.com

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470

For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630

For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907

Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716


WASHINGTON (dpa-AFX) - Following a deadly ambush of police officers in Dallas, a leader of a lobbying group representing police and law enforcement officers has suggested that 'appeasement' by the Obama administration was partly responsible for the attack.



William Johnson, executive director of the National Association of Police Organizations, went so far as to compare President Barack Obama to former British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, who has been blamed for allowing the expansion of Nazi Germany.



'It's a horrible day. It's a war on cops,' Johnson said in an interview with Fox News on Friday. 'And the Obama administration is the Neville Chamberlain of this war.'



Johnson blamed the attack on the Justice Department's alleged 'appeasement of violent criminals, their refusal to condemn movements like Black Lives Matter, actively calling for the death of police officers, that type of thing.'



NAPO's Executive Director also claimed that Obama has not condemned violence against the police nor urged support for the police.



However, in a statement following the attack, Obama condemned the incident as a 'vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.'



Obama noted that he recently expressed concerns about racial disparities in the U.S. criminal justice system but stressed that the vast majority of police officers do their job in outstanding fashion.



'Let's be clear: There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement,' Obama said.



The president has also faced criticism from a number of Republican lawmakers for politicizing the issue by bringing up the issue of gun control in response to the attack.



Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

Kostenloser Wertpapierhandel auf Smartbroker.de
CALGARY, ALBERTA -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- All dollar amounts are in United States ("U.S.") dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Gran Tierra Energy Inc. ("Gran Tierra" or the "Company") (TSX: GTE)(NYSE MKT: GTE) is pleased to announce that the Company has closed its previously announced private placement (the "Private Placement") of 57,835,134 subscription receipts (the "Subscription Receipts") at a price of $3.00 per Subscription Receipt to certain institutional investors and certain directors and executive officers of Gran Tierra for aggregate gross proceeds of $173,505,402. Each Subscription Receipt entitles the holder thereof to receive one share of common stock of the Company upon satisfaction of certain conditions.

The gross proceeds from the Private Placement (less 50% of the placement agents' fees, the "Escrowed Funds"), have been placed in escrow pursuant to a subscription receipt agreement with Computershare Trust Company of Canada and will be released to Gran Tierra when (i) other than the payment of the purchase price, all conditions precedent to the completion of the previously announced acquisition by Gran Tierra of PetroLatina Energy Ltd. (the "Acquisition") as provided for in the agreement governing the Acquisition (the "Acquisition Agreement"), as may be amended from time to time, have been satisfied in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement or waived (provided no such amendment or waiver is materially adverse to the holders of the Subscription Receipts) and (ii) the parties to the Acquisition Agreement are ready, willing and able to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby concurrent with the release of the Escrowed Funds (the "Escrow Release Condition"). In the event the Escrow Release Condition is not satisfied prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on October 31, 2016, the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms or the Company announces that it does not intend to proceed with the Acquisition, each holder of Subscription Receipts will be entitled to its pro rata share of the Escrowed Funds, interest earned on the Escrowed Funds, net of any applicable withholding taxes, and 50% of the placement agents' fees. It is expected that the Acquisition will close prior to October 31, 2016.

The syndicate of agents for the Private Placement was co-led by Scotiabank, RBC Capital Markets and Dundee Securities Inc. and also included Peters & Co. Limited, FirstEnergy Capital Corp., TD Securities Inc., Natixis Securities Americas LLC, HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc., PillarFour Securities Inc. and Societe Generale.

The offer and sale of the Subscription Receipts was conducted by way of a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and in Canada by way of private placement in certain provinces of Canada under applicable accredited investor and director and executive officer private placement exemptions. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the securities herein described, and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of that jurisdiction.

Conference Call

Gran Tierra Energy Inc. will host a conference call to discuss the Acquisition on Tuesday, July 12, 2016, at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time (10:00 a.m. Mountain Time).

Interested parties may access the conference call by dialing 1-866-225-2055 (North America), 00-800-6578-9868 (United Kingdom) or 01-800-518-4008 (Colombia). The call will also be available via webcast at www.grantierra.com. For interested parties unable to participate, an audio replay of the call will be available on July 12, 2016 following the conference call until July 19, 2016. To access the replay, dial 1-800-408-3053 (North America) or 800-3366-3052 (international) conference ID # 7216523.

About Gran Tierra Energy Inc.

Gran Tierra Energy Inc. together with its subsidiaries is an independent international energy company focused on oil and natural gas exploration and production in Colombia. The Company also has business activities in Peru and Brazil.

Gran Tierra's Securities and Exchange Commission filings are available on a web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov and on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com.

General Advisory

The information contained in this press release does not purport to be all-inclusive or contain all information that readers may require. You are encouraged to conduct your own analysis and review of Gran Tierra and of the information contained in this press release. Without limitation, you should read the entire record of publicly filed documents relating to the Company, consider the advice of your financial, legal, accounting, tax and other professional advisors and such other factors you consider appropriate in investigating and analyzing Gran Tierra. You should rely only on the information provided by Gran Tierra and are not entitled to rely on parts of that information to the exclusion of others. Gran Tierra has not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information, and any such information, including statements in media articles about Gran Tierra, should not be relied upon.

An investment in the securities of Gran Tierra is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Gran Tierra's business is subject to the risks normally encountered in the oil and gas industry and certain other risks that are associated with Gran Tierra's current stage of development. An investment in the Company's securities is suitable only for those purchasers who are willing to risk a loss of some or all of their investment and who can afford to lose some or all of their investment. You should carefully consider the risks described under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and in the Company's subsequent SEC filings. Of particular significance, there is no certainty that the Acquisition will be completed.

Forward-Looking Information Advisory

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and financial outlook and forward looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the expected timing of the closing of the Acquisition.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on certain assumptions made by Gran Tierra based on management's experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, anticipated future development and other factors believed to be appropriate. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond Gran Tierra's control, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. These include the factors discussed or referenced under the heading "Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Gran Tierra's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the heading "Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Gran Tierra's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in the other reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and Gran Tierra undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Gran Tierra's forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosures and risk factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in the other reports and filings with the SEC, available from the Company's offices or website. These forms can also be obtained from the SEC via the internet at www.sec.gov or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

Contacts:

Gran Tierra Energy Inc.

Gary Guidry

Chief Executive Officer

403-767-6500



Gran Tierra Energy Inc.

Ryan Ellson

Chief Financial Officer

403-767-6501



Gran Tierra Energy Inc.

Rodger Trimble

Vice President of Investor Relations

403-698-7941

info@grantierra.com




CSIS Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative/DigitalGlobe satellite image of construction of possible radar tower facilities in the Spratly Islands in the disputed waters. Photo by Reuters

Beijing will not take a "single step back" in the contested sea head of a tribunal ruling in the dispute.

Beijing asserts sovereignty over almost all of the strategically vital waters in the face of rival claims from Southeast Asian neighbours, and has rapidly turned reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.

It is currently holding a week of military drills around the Paracel Islands in the northern part of the sea, during which other ships have been prohibited from entering the waters.

The Virginia-based Navy Times reported this week that three U.S. destroyers, the Spruance, Stethem and Momsen, have been patrolling near the Chinese-claimed Scarborough Shoal and Spratly Islands further south.

The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan and supporting vessels are also in the South China Sea (Vietnam's East Sea), the U.S. Navy has said.

The Navy Times cited experts describing the deployments as "a message of resolve to the Chinese and U.S. allies in the region" and "a deliberate show of force" ahead of an international tribunal ruling.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague is set to release its final decision Tuesday in a case brought by the Philippines, challenging China's position.

In an editorial Friday the Global Times newspaper, which is often takes a nationalistic tone, said: "If the U.S. and the Philippines act on impulse and carry out flagrant provocation, China will not take a single step back."

Faced with further escalation from Manila, the paper said China "will fight back".

It could turn Scarborough Shoal, an islet it wrested from Philippine control in 2012, "into a military outpost", it said, and "tow away or sink" an old landing craft Manila grounded on the Chinese-claimed Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratlys to "resolve the standoff once and for all".

It blamed Vietnam and the Philippines for provoking tensions by carrying out reclamation work in the area earlier.

A ship (top) of the Chinese Coast Guard is seen near a ship of the Vietnam Marine Guard in the Vietnam's East Sea, about 210 km (130 miles) off shore of Vietnam May 14, 2014. Photo by Reuters/Nguyen Minh

Beijing cites a vaguely defined "nine-dash line" on Chinese maps dating back to the 1940s as the source of its territorial claims, but Manila contests that the line has no basis under international law, and that Beijing has no historic right to the area.

Manila lodged the PCA suit against Beijing in early 2013, saying that after 17 years of negotiations it had exhausted all political and diplomatic avenues to settle the dispute.

Beijing has boycotted the proceedings, with an editorial in the China Daily newspaper Friday calling them a "farce" and the tribunal's forthcoming ruling "illegal, null and void from the outset", saying the court had no jurisdiction over the issue.

The ruling was likely to result in "increasing threats" to China, which "has to be prepared for all eventualities", it said, adding: "This is not being alarmist, it is being realistic."

Related news:

> U.S. urges respect for 'South China Sea' ruling

> Hague arbitration court to rule in the nine-dash line case on July 12

> Key milestones in Philippines-China dispute over nine-dash line
According to the latest market study released by Technavio, the global Holter monitors marketis expected to grow at a CAGR of more than 5% during the forecast period.

This research report titled 'Global Holter Monitors Market 2016-2020' provides an in-depth analysis of the market in terms of revenue and emerging market trends. This market research report also includes up to date analysis and forecasts for various market segments and all geographical regions.

"Cardiac disorders are fast becoming prevalent worldwide and the number will continue to mount in the coming years. Early diagnosis and regular monitoring of these individuals are essential to identify, treat, and manage cardiac disorders. This is where the availability of Holter monitors plays a major role as they help physicians to monitor and treat cardiac disorders," says Barath Palada, a lead analyst at Technavio for research on patient monitoring devices

Advances in technology have led vendors to further develop and launch innovative products. For instance, GE Healthcare exhibited its cardiovascular solutions such as SEER 1000 Holter recorder in March 2014 at the 3rd Annual American College of Cardiology Meeting held in Washington, US.

Request sample report: http://goo.gl/xGwslF

Based on end-user, the report categorizes the global Holter monitors market into three major segments. They are:

Large hospitals

Mid-size hospitals

Other medical settings

Global Holter monitors market for large hospitals

Large hospitals were the largest market for Holter monitors in 2015 with approximately 50% of the overall market share. Large hospitals such as multi-specialty hospitals and hospital groups work under government sponsorship or through private entities. These hospitals have more than 500 hospital beds, allowing the accommodation of patients within the locality. These hospitals offer a large number of inpatient and outpatient services and generate more revenues. They procure medical products and consumables on bulk and engage closely with many suppliers, reimbursement agencies, and government organizations. They also have advanced medical infrastructure to cater to the growing needs of people. In these hospitals, diagnosis and monitoring of cardiac events are conducted in outpatient settings. The sales of Holter monitors in these hospitals will increase slowly due to increased preference for home-based monitoring and reduced number of hospital admittance of people with cardiac disorders.

Global Holter monitors market for mid-sized hospitals

The global Holter monitors market for mid-sized hospitals generated USD 77 million in 2015 and will likely reach USD 99.82 million by 2020, growing at a CAGR of 5.35%.

Mid-sized hospitals have a limited number of supplier groups. These hospitals often require third-party laboratory testing support and medical equipment for their healthcare services. They have a limited budget and have 200-300 hospital beds. Unlike large hospitals, the administration of these hospitals is often decentralized. "The number of mid-sized hospitals is higher than large hospitals, which makes them easily accessible to people. This factor is likely to raise the sales of Holter monitors in mid-sized hospitals," adds Barath.

Global Holter monitors market for other medical settings

The global Holter monitors market for other medical settings generated USD 115.5 million in 2015 and will likely reach USD 160.4 million by 2020, growing at a CAGR of 6.78%.

Other medical settings include small hospitals, ambulatory centers, physicians' offices, and home care that have a limited number of hospital beds. Since many vendors are focusing on developing small, compact, wearable, and wireless Holter devices, the availability of these devices will increase the revenue of this segment. Advances in technology that lead to the development of innovative products that help offer rapid and timely treatment solutions will further increase the segment's revenue.

The top vendors highlighted by Technavio's research analysts in this report are:

GE Healthcare

iRhythm Technologies

LifeWatch

Mortara Instrument

Philips Healthcare

QRS Diagnostic

SCHILLER

Spacelabs Healthcare

Welch Allyn

Browse Related Reports:

Global Cardiac Rhythm Management Devices Market 2015-2019

Global Cardiac Prosthetic Devices Market 2015-2019

Global Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Devices Market 2015-2019

Do you need a report on a market in a specific geographical cluster or country but can't find what you're looking for? Don't worry, Technavio also takes client requests. Please contact enquiry@technavio.com with your requirements and our analysts will be happy to create a customized report just for you.

About Technavio

Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. The company develops over 2000 pieces of research every year, covering more than 500 technologies across 80 countries. Technavio has about 300 analysts globally who specialize in customized consulting and business research assignments across the latest leading edge technologies.

Technavio analysts employ primary as well as secondary research techniques to ascertain the size and vendor landscape in a range of markets. Analysts obtain information using a combination of bottom-up and top-down approaches, besides using in-house market modeling tools and proprietary databases. They corroborate this data with the data obtained from various market participants and stakeholders across the value chain, including vendors, service providers, distributors, re-sellers, and end-users.

If you are interested in more information, please contact our media team at media@technavio.com.

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160708005028/en/

Contacts:

Technavio Research

Jesse Maida

Media Marketing Executive

US: +1 630 333 9501

UK: +44 208 123 1770

www.technavio.com
DUBLIN, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Life Insurance Market Southeast Asia 2016-2020" report to their offering.

The report forecasts the life insurance market in Southeast Asia to grow at a CAGR of 7.71% during the period 2016-2020.

Commenting on the report, an analyst from the research team said: A trend which is boosting market growth is the rise in the use of BPO for closed-book operations. In Southeast Asia, the life insurance vendors are looking for strategies that can help them reduce operational costs. One of the strategies that may gain momentum during the forecast period is the outsourcing of closed book operations to BPOs. Closed book operations help top life insurance vendors and pension providers to transfer products to a third-party provider for better operational efficiency. While a closed book operation does not generate any revenue, it can have claims and service expenses. Therefore, life insurance companies try to outsource closed book operations, and this creates an opportunity for tier 1 and tier 2 life insurers. Such a strategy also helps top vendors to avoid legacy systems, which are expensive and risky.

According to the report, a key growth driver is the creation of favorable environments to improve profitability. Life insurance companies are enforcing professional and disciplined underwriting practices to ensure healthy growth in the emerging markets like Southeast Asia. Such initiatives are expected to ensure that companies operate on a sustainable basis. In addition, we expect the capital management of the life insurance market to support vendors' growth and tighten solvency capital requirements during the forecast period.

Questions Answered:

What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?

What are the key market trends?

What is driving this market?

What are the challenges to market growth?

Who are the key vendors in this market space?

What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

Companies Mentioned:

AIA Group

Manulife

Prudential Financial

Aviva

AXA

Great Eastern Life

HSBC

NTUC Income

Tokyo Marine

Report Structure:

PART 01: Executive summary

PART 02: Scope of the report

PART 03: Market research methodology

PART 04: Introduction

PART 05: Market landscape

PART 06: Country segmentation

PART 07: Market drivers

PART 08: Impact of drivers

PART 09: Market challenges

PART 10: Impact of drivers and challenges

PART 11: Market trends

PART 12: Vendor landscape

PART 13: Appendix

PART 14: About the Author

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/vghkml/life_insurance

Media Contact:

Research and Markets

Laura Wood, Senior Manager

press@researchandmarkets.com

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470

For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630

For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907

Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716
Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.
SEOUL (dpa-AFX) - Samsung's smartphone Galaxy S7 Active, which the South Korean tech giant touts as 'water resistant', actually failed a dunk test conducted by Consumer Reports. Samsung's commercials for Galaxy S7 Edge showed pop-star Lil Wayne pouring champagne over the phone to prove its water resistance capability. Galaxy S7 Active is also being marketed as equally water-resistant. However, when Consumer Report technicians conducted a water-resistance test on Galaxy S7 Active, it failed the test. Samsung says it has received 'very few complaints' about this issue, and that in all cases, the phones were covered under warranty. 'The Samsung Galaxy S7 active device is one of the most rugged phones to date and is highly resistant to scratches and IP68 certified,' the company said in a written statement. 'There may be an off-chance that a defective device is not as watertight as it should be,' Samsung said in a written statement to Consumer Report. Consumer Report says the phone has not made to its recommended models list as it did not perform as the manufacturer claims. Meanwhile, the standard Samsung Galaxy S7 and S7 Edge claim the same level of water-resistance, and both of those models passed Consumer Report's tests. Copyright RTT News/dpa-AFX

Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.
HOUSTON, TEXAS -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- Cub Energy Inc. ("Cub" or the "Company") (TSX VENTURE: KUB) announces that it has entered into a share purchase agreement ("SPA") and Shareholders' Agreement ("SHA") with NAFTA INTERNATIONAL B.V. ("NAFTA"), whereby NAFTA earns a 50% interest in the Company's newly formed subsidiary, CNG Holdings Netherlands B.V. ("CNG"), which, in turn, owns CNG LLC (Ukraine LLC), 100% owner of the Uzhgorod production licence in western Ukraine.

Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, NAFTA is to:

i. Pay Cub EUR1.5 million (US $1.7 million) upon transfer of the 50% shares ("Closing"). The Closing occurred earlier today and the transfer of funds is expected to be completed by Monday, July 11, 2016; ii. Fund a 100 square kilometre 3D seismic survey within 20 months of Closing; iii.Fund the drilling of first three wells within four years of Closing; and iv. Fund the tie-in costs of the first three wells up to a maximum EUR0.2 million (US $0.2 million) per well within four years of Closing.

Mikhail Afendikov, Cub's Chief Executive Officer, said, "We look forward to our new partnership with NAFTA and will leverage their oil and gas experience on the adjoining Slovakian field with our experience in the nearby producing Rusko-Komarivske ("RK") field in western Ukraine. Together we plan to continue the exploration and development of the Uzhgorod licence. We hope to commence the 3D survey later in 2016."

About the Uzhgorod Licence

As disclosed in the Company's press release dated March 14, 2016, the Company was awarded the 20-year Uzhgorod production licence with approximately 75,000 acres on March 11, 2016. The new expanded Uzhgorod licence is on trend with the discoveries in the Republic of Slovakia, which adjoins the licence on the west and the Company's 100%-owned RK field in close proximity on the east. Approximately 35 line kilometres of 2D seismic data was acquired in 2013 on the original Uzhgorod exploration licence. The data has been processed and reviewed with several potential target locations identified.

About NAFTA

NAFTA INTERNATIONAL B.V. is a company 100% owned by NAFTA a.s. NAFTA a.s., a Slovakian-based company with extensive experience in natural gas storage and underground facility development and is the Slovak leader in exploration and production of hydrocarbons, including a producing field on the border of Slovakia and Ukraine. The storage capacity of natural gas underground facilities operated by NAFTA currently stands at 2.74 billion cubic metres.

Martin Bartosovic, NAFTA a.s.'s General Director said, "We are delighted to have reached this agreement with Cub. We believe that our 60 years know-how of Eastern Slovakia geology and Cub's local presence in Ukraine will allow us together to unlock the potential of the Uzhorod license. We also believe that this project to be the first step in creation of NAFTA's portfolio in Ukraine."

About Cub Energy Inc.

Cub Energy Inc. (TSX VENTURE: KUB) is an upstream oil and gas company, with a proven track record of exploration and production cost efficiency in Ukraine. The Company's strategy is to implement western technology and capital, combined with local expertise and ownership, to increase value in its undeveloped land base, creating and further building a portfolio of producing oil and gas assets within a high pricing environment.

Reader Advisory

Except for statements of historical fact, this news release contains certain "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities law. Forward-looking information is frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Cub believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable; however, there can be no assurance those expectations will prove to be correct. We cannot guarantee future results, performance or achievements. Consequently, there is no representation that the actual results achieved will be the same, in whole or in part, as those set out in the forward-looking information.

Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information. Some of the risks and other factors that could cause the results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions in Ukraine, the Black Sea Region and globally; political unrest and security concerns in Ukraine; industry conditions, including fluctuations in the prices of natural gas; governmental regulation of the natural gas industry, including environmental regulation; unanticipated operating events or performance which can reduce production or cause production to be shut in or delayed; failure to obtain industry partner and other third party consents and approvals, if and when required; competition for and/or inability to retain drilling rigs and other services; the availability of capital on acceptable terms; the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities; stock market volatility; volatility in market prices for natural gas; liabilities inherent in natural gas operations; competition for, among other things, capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands, skilled personnel and supplies; incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions; geological, technical, drilling, processing and transportation problems; changes in tax laws and incentive programs relating to the natural gas industry; failure to realise the anticipated benefits of acquisitions and dispositions; and the other factors. Readers are cautioned that this list of risk factors should not be construed as exhaustive.

This cautionary statement expressly qualifies the forward-looking information contained in this news release. We undertake no duty to update any of the forward-looking information to conform such information to actual results or to changes in our expectations except as otherwise required by applicable securities legislation. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Contacts:

Cub Energy Inc.

Mikhail Afendikov

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(713) 677-0439

mikhail.afendikov@cubenergyinc.com



Cub Energy Inc.

Patrick McGrath

Chief Financial Officer

(713) 577-1948

patrick.mcgrath@cubenergyinc.com

www.cubenergyinc.com




The report forecasts the oral care market in Asia Pacific (APAC)to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% during the period 2016-2020. Commenting on the report, an analyst from the research team said: A trend which is boosting market growth is the premiumization of oral care products. The rising disposable income has allowed manufacturers to target customers through premium pricing strategy. Rising urban population in countries like India and China is also helping the market grow, as it leads to better proximity to retail platforms like supermarkets, hypermarkets, and online retailers. Premiumization has led to growth and creation of new segments such as toothpaste for sensitive teeth and mouthwashes. According to the report, a key growth driver in the oral care market is product innovation and new launches. In the oral care market, continuous innovation is required, particularly in products, to generate consumer interest. P&G brought innovation in the toothbrush market through its power oral care business. The company's Oral-B brand launched a new power toothbrush with Bluetooth technology in 2014. The power oral care segment is an important one for P&G, generating revenue of over $1 billion annually.

Werbehinweise: Die Billigung des Basisprospekts durch die BaFin ist nicht als ihre Befurwortung der angebotenen Wertpapiere zu verstehen. Wir empfehlen Interessenten und potenziellen Anlegern den Basisprospekt und die Endgultigen Bedingungen zu lesen, bevor sie eine Anlageentscheidung treffen, um sich moglichst umfassend zu informieren, insbesondere uber die potenziellen Risiken und Chancen des Wertpapiers. Sie sind im Begriff, ein Produkt zu erwerben, das nicht einfach ist und schwer zu verstehen sein kann.
Allied Command Operations, Alliance Ground Surveillance Staff Element Implementation Office showcases the unprecedented NATO owned and operated ISR Capability at 2016 NATO SummitWARSAW, Poland, 2016-07-08 21:09 CEST (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Just four years after signing the contract at the 2012 Chicago NATO Summit, the NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) system will be presented to heads of state and senior NATO and national officials at the 2016 Warsaw Summit. The AGS operational capability will enable the Alliance to perform extensive surveillance over wide areas and provide actionable information on threats to our collective security to NATO and national officials for timely preparation of diplomatic and military responses.A video accompanying this release is available at https://youtu.be/reNNm7TgfpU.The AGS Summit display is the first time the deployable elements of the system have come together. Both air and ground elements have entered into the formal test phase of their development process. The aircraft's flight test program is underway at the Edwards Air Force Test range, California. Preparations are progressing at the AGS Main Operation Base in Sigonella, Sicily to prepare for the arrival of the first of the five aircraft later this year. This capability will become operational in the 2017/2018 timeframe."AGS is the first NATO owned-and-operated ground surveillance system, using state-of-the-art sensors and information knowledge management systems," said Col. Pedro Renn, NATO AGS Force Commander. "AGS will be available to all Alliance members and will be a key capability for Alliance strategic anticipation. The NATO AGS Force will support the NATO Joint Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance initiative, providing indicators and warnings necessary to ensure that NATO continues to project stability, whilst maintaining a position of collective defence and deterrence."Northrop Grumman's AGS industry team includes Airbus Defence and Space, Leonardo and Kongsberg, as well as leading defense companies from the participating nations. The AGS system is comprised of five air segment remotely piloted aircraft designed and developed by Northrop Grumman as well as mobile and transportable ground stations designed and developed by Airbus and Leonardo.-- Airbus Defence and Space, a division of Airbus Group is Europe's number one defence and space enterprise, the second largest space business worldwide and among the top ten global defence enterprises. It employs more than 38,000 people and in 2015 generated revenues of over 13 billion euros. -- Leonardo is Italy's leading manufacturer in the high technology sector and ranks among the top ten global players in aerospace, defence and security. Listed on the Milan Stock Exchange (LDO), in 2015 the company recorded consolidated revenues of 13 billion euros. Leonardo is a multinational and multicultural group which boasts a significant presence in three key markets: Italy, the United Kingdom and the U.S. -- KONGSBERG is an international, knowledge-based group delivering high technology systems and solutions to clients within the oil and gas industry, merchant marine, defence and aerospace. The defence portfolio comprises products and systems for command and control, weapons guidance and surveillance, communications solutions and missiles."I'm honored that the AGS is being presented by the operational community to the nations' leaders at the Summit," said Brian Chappel, vice president, autonomous systems, Northrop Grumman. "As part of the transatlantic industry team we have had the pleasure to work with for the past four years, Northrop Grumman is truly proud to witness the transition of the system from the development to the operational phase. This success could only have been achieved through the commitment of the entire AGS team partnership - both government and industry - working across cultures, time zones and languages, leveraging national capabilities with the goal of providing the Alliance with this critical capability."As a fully NATO owned and operated system supported by the 28 Alliance nations, NATO AGS will be a key enabler of NATO's joint intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability. The wide area surveillance Global Hawk unmanned aircraft and the fixed, mobile and transportable ground stations will support a full range of NATO missions, including protection of ground troops and civilian populations, border control and maritime operations, crisis management and humanitarian assistance in natural disasters. The NATO AGS system is also able to ingest sensor data from national systems to continuously detect and track ground moving objects and deliver actionable information to decision makers in minutes."We face an extremely complex threat environment," said Andrew Tyler, chief executive, Northrop Grumman Europe. "The NATO AGS programme will help address this and deliver a highly advanced system of systems capability that will provide a truly transatlantic solution for Alliance collective defence, crisis management and cooperative security."Northrop Grumman is a leading global security company providing innovative systems, products and solutions in autonomous systems, cyber, C4ISR, strike, and logistics and modernization to government and commercial customers worldwide. Please visit www.northropgrumman.com for more information.CONTACT: Jessica Burtness 858-618-6931 (office) 760-522-3759 (mobile) jessica.burtness@ngc.comKen Beedle +44 (0) 207 747 1910 +44 (0) 7787 174092 ken.beedle@euro.ngc.com
GREENWOOD VILLAGE, COLORADO -- (Marketwired) -- 07/08/16 -- AZARGA URANIUM CORP. (TSX: AZZ)(FRANKFURT: P8AA)(OTC PINK: PWURF) ("Azarga Uranium" or the "Company") announces all resolutions put forward at the Annual General and Special Meeting (the "Meeting") of the Company's shareholders (the "Shareholders"), as further described in the Company's information circular dated 16 May 2016, were approved, including the following:

- Setting the number of directors of Azarga Uranium (the "Directors") until the next annual general meeting of Azarga Uranium to seven (7). - Election of Directors: the nominees listed in the management proxy circular dated 16 May 2016 for the Meeting of the Company held on 30 June 2016: Alexander Bayer; Curtis Church; Richard F. Clement, Jr.; Joseph Havlin; Matthew O'Kane; Apolonius (Paul) Struijk; and Kim Huatt Ng were all elected as Directors until the next annual general meeting of the Shareholders. Detailed results of the vote for the election of Directors held at the Meeting are set out below: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Votes % Withheld/ Withheld/ Broker % Broker Votes For % For Abstain Abstain Non-Votes Non-Votes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alexander Bayer 38,098,384 96.500% 37,890 0.096% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Curtis Church 38,108,384 96.526% 27,890 0.071% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard F. Clement, Jr. 38,108,504 96.526% 27,770 0.070% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph Havlin 38,108,384 96.526% 27,890 0.071% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matthew O'Kane 38,108,384 96.526% 27,890 0.071% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Apolonius (Paul) Struijk 38,098,384 96.500% 37,890 0.096% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kim Huatt Ng 38,108,384 96.526% 27,890 0.071% 1,343,784 3.404% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Appointment of BDO Canada LLP as auditors of the Company for the fiscal period ending December 31, 2016 and the Director's right to fix the remuneration to be paid to BDO Canada LLP. - Settlement of outstanding debt in the aggregate amount of US$44,400 owing to three employees and one independent consultant of the Company by the issuance to such employees and consultant of up to 123,010 Class A common shares (each, a "Share") of Azarga Uranium. - Issuance of 812,500 Shares (collectively, the "Bonus Shares") as a bonus payment to certain insiders, employees and a former employee, who was an employee when the Bonus Shares were earned, of the Company (which was approved by a majority of disinterested shareholders).

For further information please see the Company's Report of Voting Results, which will be filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

About Azarga Uranium Corp.

Azarga Uranium is a mineral development company that controls six uranium projects, deposits and prospects in the United States of America (South Dakota, Wyoming and Colorado) and the Kyrgyz Republic. The Dewey Burdock Project in South Dakota (the "Project"), which is the Company's initial development priority, has received its Nuclear Regulatory Commission License and the Company is in the process of completing all other major regulatory permit approvals necessary for operation of the Project, including those from the Environmental Protection Agency and the South Dakota Department of Natural Resources.

For more information please visit www.azargauranium.com.

Follow us on Twitter at @AzargaUranium.

Disclaimer for Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this news release are forward-looking statements, which reflect the expectations of management regarding its disclosure and amendments thereto. Forward-looking statements consist of statements that are not purely historical, including any statements regarding beliefs, plans, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the Company's continued efforts to obtain all major regulatory permit approvals necessary for operation of the Project. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results, performance or developments to differ materially from those contained in the statements. No assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if they do occur, what benefits the Company will obtain from them. These forward-looking statements reflect management's current views and are based on certain expectations, estimates and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect. A number of risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including without limitation: (1) the risk that such statements may prove to be inaccurate and (2) other factors beyond the Company's control. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release and, except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results differed from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Additional information about these and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties are set out in the "Risks and Uncertainties" section in the Company's most recent MD&A filed with Canadian security regulators.

The TSX has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of the content of this News Release.

Contacts:

John Mays

Chief Operating Officer

+1 303 790-7528



Mark Hollenbeck

Dewey Burdock Project Manager

+1 605 685-3376

info@azargauranium.com

www.azargauranium.com




Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - July 8, 2016) - Pacific Booker Minerals Inc. (TSXV: BKM) held its Annual General Meeting on June 30, 2016 in the Company's corporate office in Vancouver. A total of 73 shareholders were represented in person or by proxy, representing 33.74% of our issued and outstanding shares. All nominated directors were re-elected to the board and all resolutions passed with more than 94% of the voting "for" the resolutions.

If you would like to be added to or removed from our email newsgroup, please send your request by email to info@pacificbooker.com.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors

"John Plourde"

John Plourde

President/CEO & Director

No regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release. This release includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements". All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts, that address future production, reserve potential, exploration drilling, exploitation activities and events or developments that the Company expects are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, exploration successes, continued availability of capital and financing, general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors - The United States Securities and Exchange Commission permits U.S. mining companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only those mineral deposits that a company can economically and legally extract or produce. We use certain terms on this website (or press release), such as "measured,' "indicated," and "inferred" "resources," that the SEC guidelines strictly prohibit U.S. registered companies from including in their filings with the SEC. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20- F, File No. 0-51453, which may be secured from us, or from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml

John Plourde

President/CEO & Director

Telephone: (604) 681-8556

Toll Free: 1-800-747-9911

Fax: (604) 687-5995

info@pacificbooker.com

www.pacificbooker.com
The victims of one of Vietnam's worst environmental disasters are praying that life will return to normal.

More than 100 fishermen in the central province of Quang Binh have asked for medical checkups after Taiwanese steel plant Formosa admitted discharging toxic waste into the sea, causing massive fish deaths that have badly affected four coastal provinces in central Vietnam.

Local authorities in Canh Duong District have received a request signed by some 100 fishermen asking for swift action to treat the pollution and provide financial support and medical checkups.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development said last week the government should help people living in the affected coastal provinces to find new jobs in the wake of the mass fish deaths that have hammered local fisheries.

We have set up several teams in different communes to gather public opinion so that we can report to the provincial peoples committees. At the same time, we have advised local residents about current policies, said Phan Xuan Linh, chief official of the Peoples Committee of Quang Trach District.

The Vietnamese government asked over 100 scientists, including many from overseas, to conduct a two-month investigation into the disaster. Their conclusion was that the Formosa steel plant, located in Ha Tinh Provinces Vung Ang Port, discharged toxic waste into the sea, causing the most serious environmental disaster Vietnam has faced, as labeled by Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc.

Formosa accepted responsibility and pledged to pay VND11.5 trillion ($500 million) in compensation for economic losses and to treat the pollution.

Part of the compensation will go towards helping local fishermen find new jobs.

The mass fish deaths started in April in the central province of Ha Tinh, about 400 kilometers south of Hanoi.

The problem quickly spread to the nearby provinces of Quang Binh, Quang Tri and Thua Thien  Hue along a 200km stretch of central coast.

The mass fish deaths have reportedly devastated local fisheries, disrupted peoples lives and hit local tourism in the area.

Related News:

> Formosa offers $500 mln to compensate Vietnam for catastrophic environmental damage

> How Formosas $500 mln compensation will be distributed

> Formosa apologizes for mass fish deaths, pledges compensation and changes
Docutech, an Idaho Falls, Idaho-based provider of compliance and documentation technology, received a private equity investment from Serent Capital.

The amount of the deal was not disclosed.

The company will use the funds to accelerate growth amongst financial institutions, product development, and increase its sales and marketing efforts.

Founded in 1991 by Ty Jenkins, CEO, Docutech provides ConformX, which enables financial institutions to generate compliant documents with integrations into loan and bank databases. The company offers document generation, imaging support, eDelivery, digital signatures and print fulfillment.

FinSMEs

07/07/2016
CityBase, a Chicago, IL-based government technology platform that connects cities and citizens, closed a $6.25m Series B funding.

The round was led by a $4.0m investment by KDWC Ventures, LLC.

The company will use the funds to continue to expand operations.

Led by Mike Duffy, founder and chief executive officer, CityBase provides cities with a cloud-based SaaS platform to reach and serve residents and businesses online, on the phone and in person. The company develops technology, designs payment and communication channels, and aggregates operational data for municipalities, agencies, and utilities based on their proprietary academic research, design and data-driven analysis.

The solution integrates directly with local governmental agency databases and centralizes the customer interactions of multiple city agencies.

FinSMEs

07/07/2016
Mural, a San Francisco, CA- and Buenos Aires, Argentina-based provider of remote design and collaboration software, closed $1.35m seed funding.

Backers included Alta Ventures, NXTP Labs, Intel Capital and Collaborative Fund.

Led by Mariano Suarez-Battan, co-founder & CEO, Mural provides a visual collaboration tool for creative people, which lets them visually organize ideas, workshop content and mix in multimedia components, to facilitate conversations.

Customers include IBM, Steelcase, Stanford and Disney to scale design process and culture.

In addition to the funding, Mural also secured a relationship with IBM after completing global design firm IDEOs Startup in Residence program (San Francisco).

FinSMEs

07/07/2016
New Delhi: Ballarpur Industries' $500 million deal to sell 98.08 percent stake in Malaysia's Sabah Forest Industries (SFI) to Pandawa Saktihas has fallen through with the buyer not meeting conditions after repeated extensions of closure deadline.

The latest extension of Long Stop Date (LSD) for the deal was announced on 25 May to 30 June, 2016 for completion of the deal on the request of the Malaysia-based buyer.

In a regulatory filing, BILT said: "Since the transaction has not been consummated within the above long stop date, BPH has terminated the SSA and is invoking the performance guarantees of $50 million furnished by the buyer," the company informed BSE.

SFI is controlled by Ballarpur Paper Holdings BV (BPH), a step down subsidiary of Ballarpur Industries. As per share sale agreement (SSA), Pandawa Saktihas had to pay $50 million as an advance by 3 June, 2016 and pay the balance equity consideration to acquire 50 percent equity of SFI by 30 June, 2016.

The calling off of the deal comes after several extensions of the deadline. On 8 February, 2016 BILT had said it had been extended to 29 February and then to 31 March. Then on 4 April, the company said that it has extended it to 16 May, 2016 on

buyer's request.

On 25 May, the company informed that it has again extended LSD to 30 June, 2016 to acquire 50 percent equity of SFI by the Malaysian firm. Last September, Ballarpur Industries had announced that its subsidiary Ballarpur Paper Holdings BV would sell entire 98.08 percent stake in its Malaysian arm Sabah Forest Industries for $500 million (about Rs 3,307 crore).
The trees are widely known for their fern-like leaves and flamboyant display of flowers. The flamboyant tree is listed under the urban green tree category, said Nguyen Xuan Hung, executive of Hanoi Green Tree Park Company. The trees are not just there for their aesthetic value; they also ensure the safety of nearby buildings, utilities and commuters. This is not the first time the trees have been planted on the city's streets.
If you are an animal lover, then finally there is a cess which you would be happy to paycow cess. To ensure the safety of cows, the Haryana Gau Sewa Ayog has sent a proposal to the Haryana government to impose a 5 percent 'cow cess' on movie tickets and an extra fee while booking banquet halls for functions. The commission also proposed the idea of levying Re 1 on each bag of wheat, paddy and other crops bought from the state market. A report in The Times of India quoted a senior officer as saying that such a tax from state markets could fetch the government Rs 100 crore annually.

Mayor Amarinder Singh Bajaj said that the resolution will be going for a final nod to the state government.

The cow cess has been proposed on other products as well. According to the proposal, Rs 10 has been proposed per bottle of Indian made foreign liquor and Rs 5 on domestic liquor. The committee suggested that 2 paise per unit of electricity should be charged in AC marriage halls and a cess of Rs 250 per should be charged for functions in non-AC halls.

Besides this, a Rs 1,000 cess has been proposed on the sale of cars, while a cess of Rs 200 is proposed on the sale of two wheelers.

According to a report by PTI, the Manohar Lal Khattar governement is also thinking of constituting a 'Gau Rakshak Task Force' on the pattern of Home Guards to ensure strict enforcement of the stringent cow protection law in the state.

"It is being considered to constitute a Gau Rakshak Task Force (Cow Protection Task Force) on the pattern of Home Guards so that the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Act, 2015 could be strictly enforced," chairman, Haryana Gau Seva Ayog Bhani Ram Mangla said on Wednesday.

For the "protection and upkeep" of cows, Haryana Assembly had in March 2015 passed the legislation, which puts a complete ban on cow slaughter in the state and provides for a rigorous imprisonment ranging from three years to ten years for killing the animal.

Mangla said cow smuggling in Yamunanagar, Panipat, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Gurgaon and Rewari districts was posing a challenge.

Special teams have been constituted to put a check on cow smuggling and cow slaughter in which 62 gazetted officers and 240 other rank police personnel have been included, he said.

According to Mangla at present there were more than 1.17 lakh stray cows in the State.

"As announced by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, it has been decided to set up gau abhayaranyas' (cow sanctuaries) at five places in the State. A proposal has been received to set up such sanctuaries over an area of 200 acres in Panipat and 50 to 100 acres in Hisar, Sirsa and Bhiwani.

Cow sanctuaries would be set up in each district in the state in a phased manner," he added.

He said a workshop would soon be organised in all districts of the state to apprise police and district administration officials with minute details of Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Act, 2015.

The Haryana government had entrusted senior IPS officer Bharti Arora, the task to supervise and monitor the functioning of teams constituted in all districts to effectively check slaughter and smuggling of cows.

Under a special campaign launched by the Haryana government, more than 200 stray cows in district Faridabad have so far been sent to the Gaushalas (cow sanctuaries), Mangla said.

In case their owners stake claim on these cows, they will be charged Rs 5100 as fine and Rs 150 per day for fodder.

He also informed that a scheme is being prepared to make the gau-shalas self-reliant.

He said biogas-based electricity would also be produced in the gaushalas in public-private partnership mode. Apart from this, organic manure and phenyl would be prepared from cow urine.

With inputs from PTI
Next time you are on a trip to Kerala, you may have to get ready to pay more if you want to grab some junk food. Thanks to a fiscally constrained left-government, the states Pinarayi Vijayan government now wants to get some tax boost from the thriving junk food market in the state. The government has announced its decision to impose 14.5 per cent tax on junk food on the lines of Fat Tax imposed in foreign countries on such food items. This will make food items like burgers, pizzas, pasta costlier.

The announcement was done in the first budget of LDF government on Friday. Fat tax is something that is prevalent in certain foreign countries like France, Denmark and Hungary but is largely an alien term in India. Only a handful of states such as Bihar has ever tried levies on similar lines. But there havent been too many takers so far.

Earlier this year the Bihar government, who also imposed a liquor ban, tried to bridge the gap by imposing 13.5 percent tax on food items like samosas, kachauri and branded snacks. But, the move was met with resistance for the beginning. In the case of Kerala, the government hopes to mop up at least Rs 10 crore from 14.5 percent tax on fattening food products like burgers, pizzas, etc. sold in fast food restaurants.

The Pinarayi Vijayan government, which took over power in May from the UDF government backed by a landslide victory, has been struggling with a largely empty exchequer. The state is facing major revenue crunch. According to Business Line, on 31 March, 2016, Kerala has an estimated debt burden of Rs 1, 53,759 crore. The state governments decision to ban liquor in 2014 has caused a major hit on the governments finances. Revenue from alcohol has traditionally been a major revenue source for the southern state.

According to this Mint article, the liquor ban will likely cause an annual loss of Rs 8000-9000 crore per year to the states finances. Besides the fat tax, the Vijayan government has also imposed a Green tax for vehicles over 10 years besides levies on various items including packed wheat products like atta, rava and maida. Coconut oil will also become dearer with a five per cent tax. In the recent years, there has been an increase in health issues such as obesity and cardiac problems reported from the state, also on account of the changing lifestyles and food habits, according to experts. This is possibly one reason why the government has chosen to target the junk food market.

Going by a Deccan Chronicle report, the 2015 National Health Survey report puts Kerala as the second most hit state in the country, after Punjab, suffering from child obesity. Here again, the problem is tracked to the food habits. However, the question here is whether making junk foods expensive will alone work to address the problem given that there are also due to changes in life style and considering the fact that there are other products, such as aerated drinks, too readily available in the market at relatively lower rates.
There seems to be no respite for the Aam Aadmi Party. Days after AAP leader Dinesh Mohaniya was arrested for misbehaving with a woman, another AAP leader on Friday was slammed with charges of molestation and assault.

In early June AAP MLA from Deoli in South Delhi, Prakash Jarwal, was accused of molesting and assaulting a woman, after the victim filed an FIR at the Greater Kailash police station reports India Today.

However, Jarwal said he was innocent and claims that the allegations against him are politically motivated, as reported by The Hindu. He accused the woman of having close ties with the BJP.

The incident allegedly took place at the Delhi Jal board office. The victim alleged that Jarwal's men abused her for her persistent complaints about water scarcity, after which the MLA arrived, and proceeded to abuse her and push her.

The MLA on the other hand dismissed the victim's allegations. According to reports, he went on to claim that the victim was not present in his office on the day of the alleged incident. She only arrived in his office on 3 June, and not a day earlier.

Providing an alibi for his whereabouts on the day of the alleged incident, he said "The DJB office was being inaugurated that day. There were scores of people there, including people from the TV media. The woman requested me for water tankers and I told her I would try my best. Then I left in my car. Had the alleged incident taken place, the media would have definitely captured it."

The MLA maintains that he heard the woman's plea and told her that he would try his best, after which he left in his car.

A twitter account in Prakash Jarwal's name, though un-verified, stated that the molestation charges were 'baseless'.

Molestation of women against me is baseless ,

It's all about dirty political game..  Prakash Jarwal (@prakash_jarwal) July 8, 2016

Jarwal was earlier arrested in May 2014, for allegedly thrashing a junior Delhi Jal Board engineer, reports The Indian Express.

As AAP finds itself in the eye of the storm, the party deems the string of attacks against them as BJP's doing.
Zakir Naik is not a terrorist.

Not till the moment there is hard evidence to prove his direct involvement in any of the terrorist activities either in India or abroad. The preacher and televangelist from Dongri, who connects with his young followers in English unlike the paan-chewing mullahs, can at best be booked for hate speech. But, here lies the danger Naik poses to India, including its 160 million-strong Muslim population. Naik thrives in the minds of thousand of young-terrorist aspirants, seeding the Taliban philosophy. That, certainly, is deadlier for a secular society than the threat a 'terrorist' poses.

Naik isnt Omar Mateen carrying an AR type rifle.

But his speeches spit the venom of hatred to millions of minds through his peace channel and public engagements. That give rise to a thousand Mateens, wrecking their minds and convincing them that fight against Islams enemies is the sole goal in their lives. When the suit-clad doctor-turned-preacher and self-proclaimed expert of comparative religious studies, proclaims Islams supremacy and exhorts every Muslim to become a terrorist, Naik is morphing himself into a polarising weapon.

An analysis of his previous speeches by the 51-year old shows two clear dangers.

Naik's illogical argument, rather ignorance, about the relation between religion and the idea of a secular nation are flawed but convincing enough to those who believe in Islams supremacy. In a February 2012 video, addressing a large crowd, Naik implored Muslims to 'fight for Islam' and 'disobey the law of the land if it goes against the law of the creator'. Saying "Vante Mataram', Naik said, is not desirable not just Muslims, even Hindus. Why? Because, Hinduism, Naik says, speaks against the concept of idol worship and hence, it is wrong to bow to the land.

A Muslim is only obliged to bow to the 'creator', Naik said.

In a democracy, everyone does have the freedom to do or not do what he or she wishes, provided it doesnt breach the law of the land and cause disrespect to the constitution. But, only an ignorant mind would make a comparison of one's religious beliefs and his patriotic feelings in a secular, democratic setup.

Naiks reasoning could be applied in a country that is run with Sharia law, wherein Islam is also a political entity and there is hardly any separation between religious and temporal powers. But, that isnt so in a secular society, where the constitution is the sacred text and the motherland is the goddess above all religions. So when Naik is saying, We (Muslims) are not ready to worship the country, he is disrespecting the Constitution of India and the motherland.

In his speeches, Naik randomly quotes chapters and versus from Hindu, Christian and Islamic religious texts to embolden his arguments. But, a closer look at Naik's speeches shows that the right phrase to describe his speeches isn't 'comparative studies', but 'misinterpretation' of almost all religions including Islam to enforce his idea of religious superiority and suppression of disbelievers.

Tactful preacher

But, despite the media hullabaloo and widespread anger against him within his community itself, there may not be a strong case against Naik that would stand strong before the court of law. Even when Naik advocates the false notion of religious supremacy, the merits of Taliban-like social codes, offers a defence of Osama Bin Laden, pledges allegiance to Islamic terrorists, argues against girls education and the LGBT community, he does it through carefully-worded and clever caveats. Naiks allegiance to terrorism before the camera isnt unconditional.

Take one instance where Naik endorses Osama Bin Laden and Taliban as fighters of Islam and argue why Taliban and Bin Laden are not necessarily damaging the Islam. In one his videos, Naik says:

"If he (Osama Bin Laden) is fighting the enemies of Islam, Im for him. I dont now what he is doing. Im not in touch with him. I dont know him personally. I read newspapers. If he is terrorising America, the terrorist, biggest terrorist, Im with him. Every Muslim should be a terrorist. The thing is that if he is terrorising the terrorist, he is following Islam. Whether he is or not, I dont know. Now dont go around outside saying Zakir Naik is for Osama Bin Laden. If he is terrorising the terrorist Im with him. I dont know what he is. I cannot base my judgment only on news. But, you as Muslims, without checking up laying allegations is also wrong. Im with those people who are holding the Quran. Even the full world is against them, Im with them (sic)"

Here, Naik offers his unconditional allegiance to one of worlds biggest terrorist groups in their fight against Islams enemies but his speech is full of caveats. Clearly, Naik is unlike Hafiz Saeed or Anwar al-Awlaki, who does not mince words to advocate terrorism without caveats.

Compared to them, Naik is timid and, somewhere inside, is aware and so worried against the repercussion of his own doings. He doesnt want the investigators to nail him in a court of law, hence, cleverly distances him from Bin Laden et al. This is where Naik's clever strategy works and proves that he is deadlier than a terrorist masquerading himself in his oratory tricks to fool the law. No Indian court can convict someone for defending his or her religion or airing his views on a terrorist in a foreign country.

In another video, answering the question of a young man in the audience, Naik strongly advocates suicide bombing as a permitted proposition in Islam if the situation demands ie if it is a fight against the enemies of Islam or Prophet Mohammed, but says committing suicide for personal reasons is forbidden. Here again, Naik ascribes the view to set of Islamic scholars who stand, for and against, the idea of suicide attacks against the enemies of Islam. Thats Naiks way of taking anticipatory bail, but at the same time effectively convincing the young questioner that if wanted to go and become a suicide bomber and become a martyr, that is permitted in Islam.

Remember, Naik has been doing this for years. But, his name has surfaced only now in this fashion after the Bangladesh attacks and after the National Investigation Agency (NIA) busted an Islamic State module in Hyderabad. In both cases, the accused (Rohan Imtiaz and Ibrahim Yazdani respectively) have confessed to the investigators that they were inspired by Naiks speeches.

Though Bangladesh has sought action against Naik, there is no real case for investigators to arrest Naik or punish him tagging a terrorist. But, a terrorist is born and grow deeper in ones mind first. Thats where the likes of Zakir Naik thrives. But, that charge is difficult to prove.

According to a CNN-News18 report, Naiks Mumbai-based organisation, Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) is the only South Asian Centre listed on the website of Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), the organisation led by the mastermind of the 26 November, 2008 Mumbai attacks, Hafiz Saeed. If the government indeed has evidence against Naik, it should ask the Information and Broadcast Ministry to ban Naik's television channel and then his public engagements to ensure he doesnt 'inspire' the terrorist-aspirants.

Beyond that, there isn't a strong case against him so far.
The Philippines is willing to share natural resources with Beijing even if it wins a legal challenge next week.

The Hague is expected to issue the verdict on the case filed by the Philippines over China's claim to the "nine-dash line" in the South China Sea (Vietnam's East Sea) next week.

Perfecto Yasay, Jr., lawyer and former chairman of the Philippines' Securities and Exchange Commission,said President Rodrigo Duterte's administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesday's verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

"We can even have the objective of seeing how we can jointly explore this territory. How we can utilize and benefit mutually from the utilization of the resources in this exclusive economic zone where claims are overlapping," Yasay told AFP in an interview.

The Philippines, under Benigno Aquino's previous administration, filed a legal challenge with a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague contesting China's claims to nearly all of the strategically vital sea.

China's claims reach almost to the coasts of the Philippines and some other Southeast Asian nations, and it has in recent years built giant artificial islands in the contested areas to enforce what it says are its indisputable sovereign rights.

The Philippines' case enraged China, which repeatedly vowed to ignore the tribunal's ruling and is currently holding military drills in the northern part of the sea as a show of force.

Duterte, who took office on June 30, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to China than Aquino.

The previous president refused to hold direct talks, and likened China's expansionist efforts in the sea to Nazi Germany's march on parts of Europe ahead of World War II.

Yasay signaled on Friday that Duterte would be making no such analogies, emphasizing his administration would seek to ensure the best possible relations with China.

"I would like to be forward-looking on these matters," he said when asked to comment on Aquino's Nazi statement.

"I would like to make sure whatever actions this administration will take, the statements we will be making will be in the pursuit of strengthening our relationship with everybody and will be for the purpose of making sure there will be no stumbling block to our negotiating a peaceful solution to the issue."

He also said China and the Philippines had agreed not to make any "provocative statements" following the release of the ruling.

Yasay said after the ruling the Philippines would study it closely, discuss it with allies, and then seek to launch talks with China "as soon as possible".

Yasay said the Philippines was open to sharing Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone that China took control of in 2012.

He said the Philippines would also consider jointly exploring a natural gas field at Reed Bank, which is also within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

However Yasay insisted the Philippines would not concede any of its rights in the sea.

Duterte and Yasay met with China's ambassador to the Philippines, Zhao Jianhua, on Thursday. Zhao was seen again at the Department of Foreign Affairs on Friday.

Related news:

> Beijing will not 'step back' in 'South China Sea'

> Why the Philippines' 'South China Sea' legal case matters

> U.S. urges respect for 'South China Sea' ruling
The top Congress leadership, often accused of the ivory-tower syndrome, seems to have finally bought the wisdom of connecting with grassroots workers, at least in the Punjab where elections are due in 2017.

Captain Amarinder Singh, the maharaja of the erstwhile State of Patiala and one of the lone survivors of Congress' debacle in Punjab in the last general elections, is connecting with the grassroots in a new strategy to woo the voters.

Through initiatives such as Coffee with Captain and Halke Vich Captain, Singh is desperately trying to connect with both the urban and rural youth, and the masses, so as to shed his image of an 'inaccessible maharaja'.

Kick-starting the second edition of his campaign, Amarinder on Thursday launched his Halke Vich Captain at Merry Land, Atam Nagar in Ludhiana.

The days event witnessed a large gathering of locals from Ludhiana, nearly 2,500. Captain received 1,760 petitions from locals on their grievances and issues. He interacted with a large number of people and asked us to track the problems bothering people, a district Congress party source said.

One Simranjeet Kaur, whose husband got injured in a bomb blast in 1992 and thereafter lost his job, narrated her woes during the interaction and Captain has asked the district president to resolve her issues and provide employment to her, the source added.

Amarinder Singh as Face of Punjab

The only dependable face in Punjab Congress right now is Amarinder Singh, former chief minister of the state, who was handpicked by former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, due to their Doon School connection, to contest the Lok Sabha polls in 1980, who then won.

However, much has changed over the years and this 1965 Indo-Pakistan war veteran switched over his loyalty from the Congress to Shiromani Akali Dal as a protest against Army action during Operation Blue Star in 1984. He got back to Congress in 2008.

Considering the underlying anger that people had exhibited against the Congress during the Lok Sabha polls, the grand old party of India doesnt want to take any risk further. Though Amarinder had won from Amritsar against BJPs Arun Jaitley, there had been a negative perception against him about his inaccessibility.

Due to Captain sahabs maharaja status, he always remained inaccessible to the voters of his constituency and this would go against him in any election, including this Lok Sabha election, an Amritsar-based businessman had told this correspondent in May 2014.

Thus stepped in poll strategist Prashant Kishor, as Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi wanted to give a professional spin to the poll campaigning in Punjab. Kishor, by then had already made a name by helping Bihar CM Nitish Kumar to win the assembly election in 2015.

The Prashant Kishor-led IPAC team, in collaboration with Congress, has crafted an image makeover strategy for Amarinder, projecting the latter as the face of Punjab Assembly Election 2017.

An astute strategy

The strategists comprising leaders of the Congress party and IPAC have chalked out an exhaustive campaign blueprint with multiple events targeting different audience groups.

 Punjab Da Captain: The aim is to make effective use of social media in order to enhance digital outreach of Congress through Punjab Da Captain website and Facebook page. Amarinder connects with his target audience through online contests, 'selfie with Captain', Mere Sapno ka Punjab and digital updates.

 Coffee with Captain: Its an interaction that Amarinder undertakes with students and youth to discuss burning issues such as drug menace, unemployment, education, etc.

 Halke Vich Captain: A citizens engagement initiative through which Amarinder has been trying to establish direct contact with various stakeholders of each of Punjabs halkas (constituencies). This platform gives the people of Punjab to air their grievances on hyper-local issues  from civic issues and public distribution system to agriculture and industry.

 Lokaan Da Punjab: A session in which Amarinder invites petitions from the common man on problems they have been facing.

 Congress workers meet: Amarinder as Punjab Pradesh Congress chief meets and holds an interactive session with local party workers, office bearers, followers and members of the frontal organisations of the Congress.

 Dhaba camaraderie: Congress wants to cash upon the popularity of dhabas (highway side eateries), where Amarinder interacts with the locals, after his Halke Vich Captain programme while having lunch or dinner.

It was a first-of-its-kind experience for us at Coffee with Captain at New Lake, Sector-42 in Chandigarh on 1 April. We, a group of students, posed a volley questions to Captain related to drug menace, poor quality of education and job opportunities in the state. Nearly 1,000 students participated from various colleges in that programme. The response was electrifying, Jasbir, a post-graduate student from Chandigarh told Firstpost.

Brand positioning

The party wants to position Amarinder as Captain across various platforms  amongst voters, youth, farmers and media, including social media. The objective behind emphasising on the word captain is to juxtapose Amarinder with qualities of leadership, capability and a man who can bring a positive change in Punjab, as the captain of Punjab Congress. Slogans such as Chounda hai Punjab, Captain di sarkar (Punjab wants Captains government) are having a strong brand recall and identity, which will help Captain in his campaigns, a member of the strategy team told Firstpost.

Taking on opponents

Amarinder is using all kind of tools, including micro-blogging site Twitter to unleash scathing attack on his opponents Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) on each and every social, political and cultural issue. His events are being used to connect with people and gather information from the grassroot level.

Were preparing a database of complaints and grievances. After distributing forms to people and collecting feedback, we give a unique identification code to each of them, so that they can track the progress. Once captains government comes to power, this database will be used to resolve peoples grievances, a party source said.
The Narendra Modi governments involvement in the Rs 45,000-crore telecom scam  the charge raised by the Congress party on Friday  is prima facie, far from a scam. And looking at the timing of the levelling of this allegation, it appears more like purely a political exercise intended at preparing ground for taking on the BJP government in the Monsoon Session of Parliament (just 10 days away). The report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in question, pertains to the case of six telecom companies allegedly under-reporting their revenue by Rs 46,000 crore during the period of FY2007 to FY2010 that ultimately resulted in a loss of Rs 12,000 crore for the state exchequer (Rs 5,000 crore of License Fee and Spectrum Usage Charge and Rs 7,000 crore of interest).

Now, take a closer look at the facts of the case. According to a PTI report, the actual financial impact due to understatement of AGR (aggregate gross revenues) stood at Rs 3,728.54 crore for Reliance Communications, Rs 3,215.39 crore for Tata Teleservices, Rs 2,651.89 crore for Airtel, Rs 1,665.39 crore for Vodafone, Rs 964.89 crore for Idea and Rs 262.83 crore for Aircel, the CAG said. The CAG report was tabled in February 2016. Going by the statement of the Department of Telecom, it received the key documents scrutinised by the CAG in mid-June 2016.

These are being vigorously examined and the process of issue of demands for the four financial years for six operators in 22 license service areas in consonance with license agreement is currently ongoing," the statement added. The DoT has said the demands raised from this exercise will be recovered with due interest and penalty as applicable under license agreements. "There is therefore no loss of revenue to government," the statement said. Further, the government has said it is determined to recover every rupee of underpaid amount with interest and penalty from every defaulting company in the minimum possible time.

It was only fair from the Congress part to give the benefit of time to the government considering that its been barely a month since the process of the reported loss-recovery has started. In fact, this shows the strategy-drought in the Congress camp for the Monsoon Session to take on the government. The party could have done better.

GST is the actual target

If one looks at the previous three washed out Parliament sessions (except the last one where the bankruptcy code was pushed through), this is probably the first session in which there arent any political controversies awaiting the government with the potential to play spoiler. Even more critically, this time there is a better possibility of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) being passed with the BJP improving its numbers in the Rajya Sabha and the regional parties seemingly favouring the proposal.

The Congress is under tremendous political and public pressure to give its consent to the Bill, which is critical for the larger interests of the economy. There is widespread resentment among international investors with Indias poor progress on the big reforms front such as land and tax reforms. Of the two, GST is the big ticket one since land acquisition has been left for states to decide on. Even there, the investor will not care much if land is under the state or Centre. If land isnt available, investors will not commit to India for industries. The same goes for the countrys convulated tax regime. There are several layers and formats of taxes that are a perfect turn-off for anybody who buys into Modis promise of ease of doing business and comes to India. Solving it is in Indias interest and should be treated above political considerations.

The Congress is raking up the telecom scam a few days after finance minister Arun Jaitley is reportedly planning to talk to the Congress for consensus. Modi too realises the importance of the crucial Bill in this session since it will take at least two more years for the final rollout even it it is passed now. All states have to pass their own GST law and new systems will have to put in place to facilitate the rollout. Hence, there is also time value attached to the Bill, which is a constitutional amendment and needs twp-thirds of House support.

Already, there is widespread disappointment among investors and economy watchers with regard to the Modi governments ability to pull off large-ticket reforms. The latest such comment has come from Morgan Stanley Investments Ruchir Sharma, who said he didnt have any great expectations from the Modi government with respect to big reforms since the government is already past its prime. The Congress camp too realises that it cannot hold the fort for long in the GST battle. Of its three contentious demands, only one stands unresolved now  capping the GST rate in the Bill  where it doesnt have much support from other parties. Also, most state governments have extended their support to the Bill.

The interesting part is that the UPA, which has housed some of the biggest scams (2G/coal) in the country during its time, will have to share responsibility if indeed the telecom companies, which include Vodafone, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Communications, have understated their revenues since this happened during their time. When the CAG report first surfaced, telecom industry bodies  COAI and AUSPI  in a joint statement had said the "matters relating to interpretation of Gross Revenue/Adjusted Gross Revenue of telecom companies for the purpose of calculation of license fees are under litigation in various judicial forums including the TDSAT, high courts and the Supreme Court.

The short point is this: The Congress partys Rs 45,000-crore CAG bomb is more like a wet cracker; call it a GST spoiler.
Today, the world is witness to the greatest refugee crisis since the end of the Second World War, said U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ambassador Samantha Power. And because it is global in scale, anything less than a global response will fall short of addressing it, she said:

Yet rather than spur a united front, a united effort, the challenge of mass displacement has divided the international community  and even individual nations  leaving the lions share of the response to a small number of countries, stretching our humanitarian system to its breaking point, and putting millions of people in dire situations at even greater risk.

Obviously, the best way to resolve the crisis is to address the conflicts, violence, and repression that is forcing people out of their homes. But in the meantime, we must do more to help, not only for their sake, but for our own security and stability.

First, we must meet the vital needs of refugees in the present. Here, we are coming up far short, said Ambassador Power. We are seeing record shortfalls in providing essential humanitarian assistance. In 2015, the UN requested approximately $20 billion to provide life-saving aid, only $11 billion of which was funded. This year, the $21 billion that the UN is seeking is less than one-quarter funded.

And second, we must offer refuge or resettlement to the displaced. By relying on a few countries to bear a disproportionate share of the cost of the crisis, the lives of many refugees are put at risk, and may fall prey to violent extremists and members of organized crime.

In recognition of the urgent need for all countries to do more, President Obama is convening on September 20, the Leaders Summit on Refugees on the margins of the 71st UN General Assembly. In addition, the United States is also taking steps to increase our humanitarian aid to refugees and increasing the number of refugees we will resettle in the United States.

We call on our friends and partners to follow our lead, for the sake of the displaced, and the global community.
Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said, in a week that bore dark echoes of the tumultuous civil rights era.

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Three alleged suspects are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday morning.

The suspect is not cooperating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, the chief said.

The gunfire broke out around 8.45 pm on Thursday, while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

US President Obama, America's first black president, said it was clear the shootings were not "isolated incidents."

"They are symptomatic of the broader challenges within our criminal justice system, the racial disparities that appear across the system year after year, and the resulting lack of trust that exists between law enforcement and too many of the communities they serve," he said in a statement on Facebook.

Obama made an emotional appeal for urgent police reform after the fatal shootings of two black men by police, as protests over the deaths erupted Thursday in major cities across the country.

According to AFP, US aviation authorities restricted flights over Dallas after the deadly shooting

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country on Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile, while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was live-streamed in a widely-shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

RAW VIDEO: Snipers open fire on police during Dallas protest. https://t.co/nKtkPA9hBc  The Associated Press (@AP) July 8, 2016

Brown said that it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The area is only a few blocks away from Dealey Plaza, where President John F Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. Some of the injured officers were taken to Parkland Hospital.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause," he said.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack and were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday.

"This is still an active crime scene. We're determining how big that crime scene is," the mayor said.

A map will be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday, he said.

Early Friday morning, there were dozens of officers of the corridor of the ER at Baylor Medical Center, where other injured officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasise  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the US on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!" In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.
Dallas: The suspect believed to have ambushed Dallas officers during a protest against US police brutality, leaving five dead and seven others wounded, told negotiators he wanted to kill white cops, the city's police chief said Friday.

Two civilians were also shot and wounded in the chaotic fray late Thursday in the sprawling Texas city, one of many cities across the United States where protests had erupted over the fatal police shootings of two black men earlier this week.

President Barack Obama called the Dallas sniper-style ambush a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement" and pledged that those responsible would be held accountable.

The shootings sparked chaotic scenes of people running for their lives during a march by several hundred demonstrators in the city of roughly 1.2 million people.

One witness at the rally spoke of "complete pandemonium," in an area close to the site where president John F Kennedy was killed in 1963.

The primary suspect was killed in a tense showdown with police in a parking garage, authorities confirmed.

An unspecified number of suspects in custody, including one black woman, were "not being real cooperative," Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said. Earlier, officials said three people had been detained.

It was the single biggest loss of life for law enforcement in America since the 11 September, 2001 attacks, and appeared likely to further strain already tense race relations in the country.

"Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city," city police chief David Brown told reporters.

"This must stop  this divisiveness between our police and our citizens."

'He wanted to kill white people'

Rawlings and Brown explained that police used an explosive device sent in by robot during the standoff with the suspect, who he only described as "male."

The suspect was killed in the explosion, Brown said, but before that, he revealed some of his possible motive to negotiators.

"He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said.

The gunman said he was not affiliated with any organised groups.

"He was saying he was going to take everybody out. He threatened other bombs and we felt that was the safest way to get in and it was," Rawlings said.

Sweeps have been completed and no explosives were found, Dallas police major Max Geron said on Twitter.

'Pandemonium'

One witness at the Dallas rally spoke of "complete pandemonium," in an area close to the site where president John F Kennedy was killed in 1963.

"There was blacks, whites, Latinos, everybody. There was a mixed community here protesting. And this just came out of nowhere," Cory Hughes, a protest organiser, told CNN.

"I'm still kind of startled, shaken up," Hughes said. "It's almost like the gunshots were coming at us. It was complete pandemonium... It's bananas."

As the rally was winding up, shots rang out around 9 pm (0200 GMT Friday), causing panic among the protesters, who scrambled to take cover.

Brown initially said police believed at least two snipers had shot at police ambush-style from high vantage points. It was unclear Friday morning if authorities still believed there had been more than one shooter.

Earlier, Brown said three suspects had been taken into custody  a woman and two men found with camouflage bags in a car.

Dramatic video of the shooting emerged from witnesses, who posted the footage online. Bursts of gunfire and police sirens could be heard in the videos.

In one video, posted by Twitter user @allisongriz, a witness can be heard saying: "Oh, my God. There are people laying on the ground. I hope they're just hiding."

Parts of downtown Dallas were closed off for hours, with no bus or rail service and flight restrictions in effect.

Outside Parkland Hospital, police saluted their fellow officers who lost their lives or were wounded in the shooting. Other people later joined the officers for an impromptu vigil.

'All lives matter'

The Dallas protest was one of several nationwide over the deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota that prompted Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.

Thousands marched in Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, Saint Paul, Washington and other cities late Thursday, with more than 1,000 protesters gathering in New York's Times Square.

Obama issued an emotional appeal for unity, but also made it clear that violence against police had "no possible justification."

"There is no contradiction between us supporting law enforcement... and also saying that there are problems across our criminal justice system, there are biases  some conscious and unconscious  that have to be rooted out," Obama said.

"So when people say "Black Lives Matter," that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter  it just means all lives matter," he said in Poland, where he was attending a Nato summit.

Rawlings, the Dallas mayor, called it a "heartbreaking morning."

"We as a city, we as a country, must come together, lock arms and heal the wounds that we all feel from time to time. Words matter. Leadership matters at this time," he said.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits South Africa on the second leg of his four-nation Africa tour. The focal point of the visit is strengthening relations in trade, maritime security, hydrocarbons, foreign investment, food and agriculture.

Modis South Africa visit assumes significance as it is the first state visit by an Indian Prime Minister in more than two decades. The PM has described South Africa as an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted.

PM Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma took to Twitter to mark this meeting of the two nations. Let's take a look.

In the footsteps of history. PM @narendramodi arrives in Pretoria for the second leg of his Africa tour pic.twitter.com/B9PlRqarFY  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 7, 2016

Preparations at the Union Buildings, Pretoria ahead of the Official Visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India. pic.twitter.com/gF7QVdht0f  PresidencyZA (@PresidencyZA) July 8, 2016

Ms. Nkoana-Mashabane, Minister of international relations & cooperation and Ms. Lindiwe Zulu, Minister for Small business welcome PM to SA.  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 7, 2016

There will be delegation level talks with @SAPresident, followed by press statements and an official lunch banquet hosted by President Zuma.  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

The South African National Defence Force's gun salute welcomed Modi at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on Friday morning. The Union Buildings were ornamented by Indian flags as well.

A ceremonial welcome for PM @narendramodi in South Africa. pic.twitter.com/HRqs6vr9dk  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Here are some pictures from the ceremonial welcome at the Union Buildings, Pretoria. @PresidencyZA @SAPresident pic.twitter.com/CucEdDWQCx  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016

President Jacob Zuma receives PM Narendra Modi of India at the Union Buildings, during his Official Visit to SA. pic.twitter.com/EIzRiFLAnP  PresidencyZA (@PresidencyZA) July 8, 2016

Narendra Modi and President Jacob Zuma addressed a joint press meet after having delegation level talks. The leaders had closed door, one-on-one level talks before addressing the press.

PM begins his remarks at the joint press meet with @SAPresident. https://t.co/J4IwYA96cJ  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

This visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two greatest human souls- Mahatma Gandhi & Nelson Mandela: PM @narendramodi @NelsonMandela  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Now it is time to work for economic freedom, says PM @narendramodi. pic.twitter.com/isRbhS1buZ  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Stood together in our common fight against colonialism and racial subjugation: PM @narendramodi on India-SA ties @PresidencyZA @SAPresident  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Turning point in Mahatama's life Gandhiji organized his 1st mass civil-disobedience movement in South Africa in 1906 pic.twitter.com/DHzBZKnSOG  Indian Diplomacy (@IndianDiplomacy) July 8, 2016

Modi was emphatic in his gratitude for South Africa's support for India's membership in the elite Nuclear Suppliers Group.

Thank President Zuma for South Africa's support to India's membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group: PM @narendramodi @PresidencyZA  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

The key issue in the delegation talks were about the economic sphere and boosting trade relations.

PM @narendramodi highlights the breadth of coop'n that can transform the economies & societies of #IndiaSouthAfrica pic.twitter.com/gsShx8ODBa  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Emerging engagements with a key African partner. PM @narendramodi and @SAPresident lead delegation level talks pic.twitter.com/9cKA29Xpf6  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM @narendramodi outlines how the r/l has advanced with concrete outcomes & the potential to expand eco ties further pic.twitter.com/mBZO97CHXe  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Modi covered a slew of other issues. Some of the important points of discussion were trade, economic ties, climate change, maritime cooperation and the shared history of the two nations.

PM:Climate change is a shared concern & ISA can be effective platform for promoting solar energy; I thank @SAPresident for SAfricas partn'p  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM: Terrorism is a shared threat; @SAPresident & I agreed that we must be vigilant & cooperate to combat terrorism, regionally & globally  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Fruitful meeting with @SAPresident. We had extensive talks on enhancing India-SA cooperation. @PresidencyZA. pic.twitter.com/YFliXsxx7j  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016

In his joint press meet, Modi stated that he,"already feel at home in this Rainbow Nation." Modi elaborated on the shared values, suffering and struggles that the two nations have faced.

My remarks at the joint press meet with President Zuma. @PresidencyZA @SAPresident https://t.co/IM7zjxB6jx  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016

Spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs Vikas Swarup announced that the two nations inked four pacts to take further Indo-South African partnership. Three Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) were signed in the fields of ICT, Tourism and Grassroots Innovation in Science and Technology (S & T) and a fourth agreement was inked on Cooperation in Arts and Culture.

India-South Africa: Partners in Progress - The two countries announce MoUs/Programme in four areas of cooperation pic.twitter.com/clyUMJI2Q2  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Partners in progress The broad spectrum of coop'n b/w #IndiaSouthAfrica extends to various sectors of mutual benefit pic.twitter.com/vV2KZCMZmZ  Indian Diplomacy (@IndianDiplomacy) July 8, 2016



Modi also met South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa for further bilateral discussions

Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa pays a courtesy call on Prime Minister of India, Mr Narendra Modi, in Pretoria. pic.twitter.com/PSfdjUN6DD  PresidencyZA (@PresidencyZA) July 8, 2016

Modi also spoke at the India-South Africa business meet, where industry-to-industry ties were the chief discussion point. Modi also spoke of cooperation in multilateral fora like BRICS, IBSA, G20 and BASIC.



The Prime Minister has begun his address at the India-South Africa business meet. Watch. https://t.co/9as2ImztMM  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

At India-South Africa Business Meet, shared my thoughts about the need for greater India-SA economic cooperation. https://t.co/27o5eSoeSL  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016



The Transforming India and Make in India initiatives were also dissected in the discussion.

Talked about Indias economic transformation in the last 2 years & highlighted the investment opportunities under @makeinindia initiative.  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016

PM: Our countries have marched on the path of development.We are imp BRICS economies. People at home & world at large have great expect'ns  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM: Tremendous scope as #IndSA strengthen their eco fundamentals. We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket pic.twitter.com/NVRUBIZb0l  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

South Africa and India: valued trade and investment partners, says PM @narendramodi. pic.twitter.com/uQbHyADoqk  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Massive opportunities for food processing sector. pic.twitter.com/ieB5XZksMk  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways: PM @narendramodi  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Best tribute to our great leaders: to fight the enemy of poverty. pic.twitter.com/S5kEt45nlt  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

PM @narendramodi :Our socio-eco challenges are more or less same.We are uniquely positioned to complement each other pic.twitter.com/Ki2dqTqDW4  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Address by His Excellency President Jacob Zuma, on the occasion of South Africa-India Business Forum, Pretoria. https://t.co/HOxjyG8gAi  PresidencyZA (@PresidencyZA) July 8, 2016

We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways: PM @narendramodi  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016



Modi payed his respects to Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi by visiting Constitutional Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela. Modi met anti-apartheid activists and their families there as well.

About the Mahatma and Madiba. PM @narendramodi at the Constitution Hill. pic.twitter.com/PeRF64Zoa3  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitutional Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela pic.twitter.com/UerwqVeK7f  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM meets and interacts with heroes of the South African struggle. Many of these heroes worked closely with Madiba. pic.twitter.com/VPSqlK48IS  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

In the footsteps of Mandela, w/ comrades of Madiba.PM & anti apartheid icons Kathrada, Chiba, Bezos, Kasrils & Pahad pic.twitter.com/6AHECVk4eQ  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Reliving the life of 2 legends. After paying floral tributes to Gandhiji's bust, PM inaugurates a special exhibition pic.twitter.com/2MxhmpeaDe  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Penultimate stop in Jo'burg, before community reception. PM pays a visit to the Nelson Mandela Foundation pic.twitter.com/Tpg4BDpr4o  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016



In the final campaign in the South Africa travel agenda, Modi addressed the Indian diaspora in South Africa. The PM addressed a community event in Johannesburg.

More than 11,000 people in the stadium as PM @narendramodi begins:It is a pleasure to be here in South Africa pic.twitter.com/XxwGH6kRMA  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

The Prime Minister has begun his address at the community programme in Johannesburg. Watch. https://t.co/cTGA5Ykan5  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Here's the link to the address by PM @narendramodi at the community event in Johannesburghttps://t.co/RfNCtzxnGc pic.twitter.com/39TGgvOtj0  Indian Diplomacy (@IndianDiplomacy) July 8, 2016

Calling South Africa the "birthplace of Satyagraha" Modi spoke of the strategic partnership that the two nations should foster. He again highlighted the common heritage that the countries should celebrate. He also attributed India's rise to H.O.P.E. i.e. Harmony, Optimism, Potential and Energy.

PM: In staying true to  ,you've cared for others.And,in so doing you've echoed SAfrican ethos of Umuntu Ngumuntu Ngabantu  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM highlights that common heritage ensured connect and Indian languages & festivals symbolising SAfrican diversity pic.twitter.com/hClwyXZBfl  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

India and South Africa: close and connected. pic.twitter.com/69yaSKe6mY  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

The close link between South Africa and Mahatma Gandhi, highlighted by PM @narendramodi in his speech. pic.twitter.com/KJNenwdGpc  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

Alongside their African brothers & sisters, generations of Indians fought, suffered & sacrificed so that SA could breathe freely: PM  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016

PM @narendramodi :This is the birthplace of Satyagraha.For Gandhiji SA's welfare was a matter of great concern pic.twitter.com/CPrAv1WLrT  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM:With rare resilience, renewed resurgence,superb speed & spectacular scale, India's rise can be defined as H.O.P.E pic.twitter.com/hZqtXFCFDd  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM: India and South Africa are strategic partners.We should build a p'ship that spans entirety of human endeavour pic.twitter.com/rGKXelnyEb  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Memorable programme in Johannesburg. I told those gathered there- a resurgent India awaits you! https://t.co/8QTT259Zrc  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016

PM concludes:You are a window to India's heritage.Your achievements,contribution, success makes us proud.A privilege to connect with you  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

Your achievements, your contributions and your success makes us all proud: PM @narendramodi  PMO India (@PMOIndia) July 8, 2016



With these statements, Modi's eventful first day in South Africa ends. He will now venture to Durban for his second day in South Africa. Following the South Africa visit, Modi will travel to Tanzania.

Talked at length about why India and South Africa have much to benefit from a closer partnership, which will make our world a better place.  Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 8, 2016
WARSAW U.S. President Barack Obama urged NATO leaders on Friday to stand firm against a resurgent Russia over its seizure of Crimea from Ukraine and said Britain's vote to leave the European Union should not weaken the Western defence alliance.

In an article in the Financial Times newspaper as he arrived for his last summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation before he leaves office in January, Obama said America's "special relationship" with Britain would survive the referendum decision he had warned against.

"The special relationship between the U.S. and the UK will endure. I have no doubt that the UK will remain one of NATOs most capable members," he said, but noted that the vote raised significant questions about the future of EU integration.

The 28-member NATO alliance will formally agree to deploy four battalions totalling 3,000 to 4,000 troops in the Baltic states and Poland on a rotating basis to reassure eastern members of its readiness to defend them against any Russian aggression.

Host nation Poland set a tone of mistrust of Russian intentions. Its foreign minister, Witold Waszczykowski, told a pre-summit forum: "We have to reject any type of wishful thinking with regard to a pragmatic cooperation with Russia as long as it keeps on invading its neighbours."

Obama was more diplomatic, urging dialogue with Russia, but he too urged allies to keep sanctions on Moscow until it fully complies with a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine, and to help Kiev defend its sovereignty. Ukraine is not a member of NATO but President Petro Poroshenko will meet allied leaders on Saturday.

"In Warsaw, we must reaffirm our determination  our duty under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty  to defend every NATO ally," Obama said.

"We need to bolster the defence of our allies in central and eastern Europe, strengthen deterrence and boost our resilience against new threats, including cyber attacks."

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland - all NATO members - have requested a permanent NATO presence. They fear Moscow will seek to destabilise their pro-Western governments through cyber attacks, stirring up Russian speakers, hostile broadcasting and even territorial incursions.

The head of NATO's military committee, Czech General Petr Pavel, said Russia was attempting to restore its status as a world power, an effort that includes using its military.

"We must accept that Russia can be a competitor, adversary, peer or partner and probably all four at the same time," he said.

The Kremlin said it was absurd for NATO to talk of any threat from Russia and it hoped "common sense" would prevail at the Warsaw summit. Moscow remained open to dialogue with NATO and was ready to cooperate with it, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in a conference call with journalists.

Russia often depicts NATO as an aggressor, whose members are moving troops and military hardware further into former Soviet territory, which it regards as its sphere of influence.

Russia President Vladimir Putin made several gestures aimed at showing a cooperative face, discussing diplomatic efforts for a settlement in Ukraine in a phone call with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande minutes before the start of the summit. The Kremlin said he asked the Europeans to "influence more actively the Ukrainian side" to grant wider autonomy to eastern Ukraine.

Moscow has declared its intention of deploying nuclear-capable missiles in Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave between Poland and Lithuania, in response to NATO's activation of a U.S.-built missile shield on Polish soil.

Putin agreed to a meeting of a NATO-Russia consultative body next week, its second meeting this year after being on ice after Moscow's seizure of Crimea in 2014. Putin also spoke by phone with Obama in the run-up to the NATO meeting.

BRITAIN

Outgoing British Prime Minister David Cameron said Britain would not turn its back on European security once it leaves the EU following the Brexit vote. Britain is Europe's biggest military spender, followed by France.

NATO and the EU were to sign an agreement on deeper military and security cooperation.

The U.S.-led alliance is also expected to announce its support for the EU's Mediterranean interdiction operation. NATO already supports EU efforts to stem a flood of refugees and migrants from Turkey into Greece, in conjunction with an EU-Turkey deal to curb migration in return for benefits for Ankara.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg sought to stress the alliance would continue to seek "meaningful and constructive dialogue" with Moscow despite the new military deployments and air patrols close to Russia's borders.

"We don't want a new Cold War," he told reporters. "The Cold War is history and it should remain history."

(Additional reporting by Ayesha Rascoe, Yeganeh Torbai, Justyna Pawlak and Robin Emmott in Warsaw, Humeyra Pamuk in Istanbul and Elizabeth Piper in London; Writing by Paul Taylor; Editing by Toby Chopra, Larry King)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
(Editor's note: third from last paragraph contains language that some readers may find offensive. Video in Related Content contains very graphic material.)

By David Bailey

ST PAUL, Minn. Protesters in Chicago, New York and St. Paul, Minnesota, took to the streets on Thursday to express outrage after the second fatal police shooting of a black man in the United States in two days.

The protests were peaceful but tension was evident after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

Castiles death occurred within a day of the shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sterling was killed during an altercation with two white police officers. Graphic video of that incident caused an outcry on social media.

In Chicago, protesters shut down a stretch of the Dan Ryan Expressway - one of Chicago's main arteries - for about 10 minutes on Thursday.

In New York, several hundred protesters blocked traffic in Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, chanting "Hands up, don't shoot." Police eventually cleared the intersection of 7th Avenue and 42nd Street to let traffic proceed.

In St. Paul, about a thousand people gathered outside the governor's mansion, chanting "Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go."

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made a brief appearance in an attempt to quell the crowd. Earlier in the day, he said a state investigation was already under way.

"Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I dont think it would have," Dayton told reporters. "So Im forced to confront that this kind of racism exists, and it's incumbent upon all of us to vow and ensure that it doesn't happen and doesn't continue to happen."

Dayton called for the U.S. Department of Justice to open its own investigation, but the department said on Thursday it would assist the state investigation as necessary. The Justice Department has opened an investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting.

OBAMA ON "RACIAL DISPARITIES"

Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, videotaped the minutes immediately following his shooting and posted it on Facebook Live. Castile, who was driving, was shot with Reynolds and her 4-year-old daughter in the car. The video showed blood oozing through Castile's shirt as he appeared to lose consciousness.

President Barack Obama said the killings were tragedies.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," he said in remarks after arriving in Poland for a NATO summit.

The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned a movement called Black Lives Matter. Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trial or not charged at all.

Reynolds' video showed a police officer outside the car pointing a gun. Reynolds described what was going on, sometimes speaking calmly to the police officer, sometimes with her voice rising as she feared Castile was dying.

Reynolds said Castile was shot after police pulled their car over, citing a broken tail light. "Nothing within his body language said 'Kill me, I want to be dead,'" she said on Thursday.

"All of these killings of young black men, I am ready to take my grandson somewhere else," said one protester outside the governor's mansion in St. Paul, Chanell Peaches Wall, 59, who said she recently moved to the area from Tennessee.

OFFICER PUT ON LEAVE

A statement on the website of the City of Falcon Heights, where the shooting occurred, said a Saint Anthony Village police officer discharged his gun during a traffic stop on Wednesday evening, and the unidentified driver later died at Hennepin County Medical Center.

It said the officer involved had been placed on paid administrative leave, as is standard procedure for Falcon Heights, which is about 6 miles (10 km) northeast of downtown Minneapolis. The ethnicity of the police officer was not clear. Attempts to reach the police department for further comment were unsuccessful.

Minnesota officials declined in a Thursday afternoon news conference to identify the officer who shot Castile, saying it would do so after they completed interviewing him.

The city's website said the Saint Anthony Village police department was working with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension and other law enforcement agencies on an investigation.

The labor union that represents the officer who shot Castile urged people to reserve judgment.

"We know that people are angry, discouraged and heartbroken," said Sean Gormley, executive director of Law Enforcement Labor Services, in a statement. "We support an open, thorough and objective investigation that we believe, in time, will provide the answers to the questions we all have."

Castile's mother, Valerie Castile, described her son as a "laid back" but industrious man who worked as a school cafeteria supervisor and enjoyed playing video games. He had a permit to carry a concealed weapon, she told CNN.

Reynolds said police had not even tried to check if her boyfriend was alive after they shot him, and it had taken at least 15 minutes for paramedics to arrive.

"Not one shot, not two shots, not three shots, but five shots," she said at the news conference. "They did not check for a pulse at the scene of the crime."

St. Paul Public Schools said in a statement Castile had worked for the district since 2002, and colleagues were mourning a cheerful "team player who maintained great relationships with staff and students."

VIDEO OF AFTERMATH

In the video Reynolds posted to Facebook after the shooting, she said her boyfriend had just been pulled over and explained he had a gun he was licensed to carry.

"He was trying to get out his ID and his wallet out of his pocket," Reynolds said. "He let the officer know that he had a firearm and that he was reaching for his wallet, and the officer just shot him in his arm."

Police said a handgun was recovered at the scene.

"Fuck," a distraught man is heard screaming in the video. "I told him not to reach for it."

The shooting was the second high-profile killing of a black man by police in Minnesota in seven months. Two Minneapolis police officers in November shot and killed 24-year-old Jamar Clark in a struggle that broke out when they were called to assist an ambulance crew that was helping Clark's girlfriend.

The Washington Post said Castile was at least the 506th person and 123rd black American shot and killed by police so far in 2016, according to a database it has set up to track such deaths. About 10 percent of those black Americans were unarmed, while about 61 percent had guns, the paper said.

(Additional reporting by Laila Kearney, Bill Trott, Colleen Jenkins, Julia Edwards, Karen Pierog, Michael Hirtzer, Tom Polansek, Justin Madden and Eric M. Johnson; Writing by Frances Kerry and Bill Rigby; Editing by Cynthia Osterman and Leslie Adler)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
Washington: US President Barack Obama has said that the fatal shootings of black men by police this week were "symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities" and all Americans should be troubled by these incidents of brutality.

"All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. They're symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system," Obama said.

Citing statistics that showed black people were far more likely to be arrested and shot by police, Obama said African- Americans are 30 per cent more likely than whites to be pulled over. "After being pulled over, African-Americans and Hispanics are three times more likely to be searched."

"Last year, African-Americans were shot by police at more than twice the rate of whites. African-Americans are arrested at twice the rate of whites. African American defendants are 75 per cent more likely to be charged with offenses carrying mandatory minimums. They receive sentences that are almost 10 per cent longer than comparable whites arrested for the same crime," he said after landing in Warsaw, Poland, to attend the NATO Summit, according to an official statement here.

"So that if you add it all up, the African American and Hispanic population, who make up only 30 per cent of the general population, make up more than half of the incarcerated population. Now, these are facts," he said.

"And when incidents like this occur, there's a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the colour of their skin, they are not being treated the same. And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us," Obama said.

"This is not just a black issue. It's not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about. All fair-minded people should be concerned," he said.

Obama spoke a day after the fatal shooting of a black man by the police in Minnesota. The incident was captured in a cell phone videos that quickly went viral and sparked renewed discussions about police brutality against African-Americans.

In another video-recorded killing incident, a black man was slayed after scuffled with two white police officers on the pavement outside a convenience store Louisiana on Tuesday.

Obama said these shootings were not just an issue of law enforcement, but were reflective of the values that the vast majority of law enforcement bring to the job.

"If communities are mistrustful of the police, that makes those law enforcement officers who are doing a great job and are doing the right thing, it makes their lives harder," he said.

"So when people say "Black Lives Matter," that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter; it just means all lives matter, but right now the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents," he added.
London: Being a British royal certainly has its benefits.

Prince George fulfilled the dreams of many young boys Friday when he sat in the cockpit of a jet plane.

Prince William helped his son, who turns three later this month, into the Hawk aircraft used by the Red Arrows display team, as it was parked on the tarmac at the International Air Tattoo.

The little boy, who was wearing blue ear defenders, also sat inside a Squirrel helicopter with his mother Kate, with William sitting in the instructor's seat.

It was the same helicopter in which the second-in-line to the throne, known formally as the Duke of Cambridge, had trained as a pilot seven years ago.

"As I suspected, Prince George was a bit overawed with the noise and being inside the helicopter," said Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk, who escorted the royals.

The little prince "was very interested in the tail rotor. I imagine the duke has told him about helicopters because he knew what it was. He kept saying 'tail rotor'," he said.

It was the first time George, the eldest of William and Kate's two children, had accompanied them on an official royal engagement in Britain.

The tattoo is the world's largest military air show, held at the Royal Air Force (RAF) base at Fairford, southwest England.
Juba: Witnesses said heavy gunfire erupted outside the compound of South Sudan's president Friday evening as Salva Kiir was preparing to address the nation on the latest deadly fighting in the capital.

South Sudan TV urged residents to "be calm and stay in your house. ... The security is well-maintained in this country."

Five South Sudanese government soldiers were killed in a shootout late Thursday between opposing army factions in the capital, a military official said Friday, amid fears of a return to civil war in the world's newest country. The UN mission also reported an attack on a senior official.

The violence echoed the skirmish between soldiers in Juba in December 2013 that sparked the country's civil war in which tens of thousands of people were killed.

Late Thursday, a convoy of soldiers loyal to former rebel leader and sitting First Vice President Riek Machar opened fire on a checkpoint in Juba manned by troops from President Salva Kiir's faction, said Lul Ruai Koang, a spokesman for government troops. Koang said five soldiers were killed.

"We returned fire but it was limited fire," he said.

But Machar's faction accused Kiir's soldiers of firing on an opposition convoy as it approached the checkpoint in the Gudele area of Juba. Two soldiers from his side were wounded, said William Gatjieth, a spokesman for Machar's group.

The new fighting comes just before South Sudan marks its fifth independence anniversary on Saturday.

Separately, the UN mission reported an "indiscriminate shooting attack on a senior United Nations agency official" on Thursday evening in the Tomping area of Juba. The U.N. statement urged South Sudan authorities to investigate.

A UN source identified the UN official as Salah Khaled, the Unesco country director. The source insisted on speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution from security forces in Juba.

South Sudan's opposing army factions have been stationed in Juba since April, part of a peace deal signed last year to unite the warring sides. They are meant to hold joint patrols to keep peace in the city, but they have yet to work together in Juba and remain stationed in separate areas.

South Sudan is at risk of returning to full-scale war because the two sides are not showing willingness to implement security arrangements, the conflict research group International Crisis Group warned last week.

In a statement Friday, the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission that monitors the cease-fire said the recent fighting in many parts of the country could be in "flagrant violation" of the peace deal, and it said security in the capital was "deteriorating."

As a result of the rising tensions in Juba, international organizations have limited their movements in recent days. The UN mission said it had stepped up patrols around its base but would not increase patrols in the capital.

"The danger all along is with so many soldiers in this so-called demilitarized city of Juba that some kind of spark could set the whole thing off," said John Young, a South Sudan expert with the Geneva-based Small Arms Survey research group.
DALLAS A black U.S. military veteran of the Afghan war who said he wanted to "kill white people" opened fire in a sniper attack in which five police officers were slain at a protest decrying police shootings of black men, officials said on Friday.

Seven other police officers and two civilians were wounded in the ambush in downtown Dallas on Thursday night, officials said. Police killed the gunman, identified by a U.S. government source as Micah Xavier Johnson, with a bomb-carrying robot after cornering him in a parking lot, ending an hours-long standoff.

The sound of gunfire sent a panicked crowd of hundreds of protesters screaming and running for their lives near the end of a march to protest police killings of black men this week in Minnesota and Louisiana. Police officers patrolling the demonstration at the time believed they were under attack by several gunmen.

Three other people were detained by police, and authorities have not publicly ruled out that other shooters were involved. Several U.S. media outlets, citing unnamed law enforcement sources, reported investigators now believed Johnson worked alone in carrying out the attack.

The Louisiana and Minnesota shootings, both the subject of federal investigations, were the latest in a series of similar incidents that have triggered protests over police use of force against black suspects and racial disparities in the American criminal justice system.

The march was affiliated with Black Lives Matter, a decentralized movement that arose after the series of police killings to protest the treatment of black people by U.S. law enforcement.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown called the incident "a well-planned, well-thought-out, evil tragedy," adding, "We are determined to not let this person steal this democracy from us."

During lengthy negotiations with police, the gunman told reporters he was angry about the Louisiana and Minnesota killings, Brown told reporters.

"The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," said Brown, who is black.

Some details began to emerge about Johnson, who public records indicated lived in Mesquite, a Dallas suburb. He posted a rant against white people on a black nationalist Facebook group called Black Panther Party Mississippi last Saturday, denouncing the lynching and brutalizing of black people.

"Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings," Johnson wrote in his Facebook post above a graphic video of people participating in a whale-killing, comparing it to the treatment of black people in the United States.

In what appeared to be his own Facebook page, he was portrayed as a black nationalist, with images of Black Power and the red, black and green flag sometimes known as the Black Liberation flag. His profile photo showed him with his clenched fist in the air in the familiar Black Power gesture.

The U.S. Army said Johnson, 25, had served as a private first class in the Army Reserve and was deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014. It said Johnson served from March 2009 to April 2015 and was a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineering Brigade based in Texas.

'HEARTACHE AND DEVASTATION'

Details on how the shootings unfolded remained unclear. Video of the attack taken by a witness shows a gunman carrying an assault-style weapon and large amounts of ammunition.

The video shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and charging at and then shooting another person who appeared to be wearing a uniform. That person then collapsed to the ground.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video.

Reverend Jeff Hood, an organizer of Thursday night's protest, said he had been chatting with some of the police officers on the street when gunfire erupted.

"I saw what I believe were two police officers that went down. I didn't know what to do," Hood told reporters on Friday. "If we continue to turn to violence, we are going to continue to see heartache and devastation."

It was the deadliest day for U.S. police since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

Three of the slain officers were identified on Friday. One was Brent Thompson, 43, who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, according to police. Another was Patricio Zamarripa, 32, an U.S. Navy veteran, according to his family. Also killed was Michael Krol, 40, according to the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Michigan, where he used to work.

Largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota. The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, shot dead Alton Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun.

President Barack Obama, in Poland for a NATO summit, called the Dallas shootings "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement." Obama, stymied by the Republican-led Congress in his bid for new gun control laws, added, "We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly."

Both major U.S. presidential contenders canceled their campaign events for Friday following the attack.

Presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton called for national guidelines about the use of force by police, telling CNN, "We need to do more to look into implicit bias, and we need to do more to respect and protect our police. Look at what happened in Dallas."

Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in a statement called the Dallas shootings horrific and said U.S. racial tensions have gotten worse and "we must restore law and order."

A man in Tennessee opened fire on a highway, killing a woman and grazing a police officer with a bullet on Thursday, because he was troubled by incidents involving black people and law enforcement, authorities said on Friday. Police officers also were ambushed and wounded in shootings in Missouri and Georgia on Friday.

(Reporting by Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee, Eric M. Johnson in Seattle, Jon Herskovitz in Austin, Texas, Letitia Stein in Tampa, Florida and Laila Kearney and Gina Cherelus in New York, Fiona Ortiz in Chicago and Mark Hosenball in London; Writing by Scott Malone and Jon Herskovitz; Editing by Will Dunham)

This story has not been edited by Firstpost staff and is generated by auto-feed.
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RENO  As the Hot Pot wildland fire in northern Nevada exploded at a pace of 10,000 acres per hour, a new mountaintop fire-spotting camera system built by the University of Nevada, Reno helped fire officials muster resources in a full-on response that began July 2.

The situation awareness is a much higher payback with the cameras, said Paul Petersen, state fire management officer for Nevada BLM Fire and Aviation. We were able to relay our situation to the Great Basin Coordination Center in Salt Lake City and the National Interagency Coordination Center in Boise. By both of those centers watching the camera and having an overall situation picture, we were able to get five additional air tankers from Utah and Idaho and a DC-10 air tanker from California.

Traditionally, fire managers would send planes to spot and monitor fires, which takes time and resources. The fire cameras provide the possibility for faster and more efficient and effective response.

The Bureau of Land Management, in partnership with the University of Nevada, Reno funded five of the live-broadcast cameras on remote mountain peaks in central and northeastern Nevada last fire season using the Universitys private high-speed internet system capable of transmitting seismic, environmental and climate data, in addition to the live-streaming high-definition video from the fire cameras.

The Seismological Lab uses Axis new IR-capable HD cameras, with 32x, pan-tilt-zoom capability, providing 360-degree panoramic views from high mountain towers. The tower-mounted camera on the 7,800-foot-elevation Midas Peak, about 40 miles north of Battle Mountain, was used to monitor the fire.

The system enables the fire coordinators to have a live view, as if they were sitting on the mountaintop, directing resources, Graham Kent, director of the Nevada Seismological Laboratory, said. The fire camera system piggybacks on the Seismological Labs earthquake monitoring system with its 150-plus seismographs throughout Nevada.

The Hot Pot fire was listed at 123,000 acres on July 5, with containment expected by July 9, just seven days after ignition, and was listed Thursday as 80 percent. On July 2 the fire was burning at a rate of roughly 3 acres burned every second, 166 acres every minute and 10,000 acres every hour  for a total of 56,000 acres in one continuous run.

The cameras are strategically sited to provide a landscape overview, Petersen said. All cameras are equipped with on-demand time-lapse functions to allow playback throughout different time periods. This allows dispatchers and duty officers to play back the camera feed to detect anomalies and gather a local picture of what is happening, and has happened, within the field of view of the camera. This camera network gives fire managers a real-time picture of what is happening from both a weather and fire behavior standpoint.

The other BLM-funded mountaintop cameras are on 10,000-foot-high Jacks Peak, between Elko and Owyhee; 10,187-foot Callaghan Peak, north of Austin near the Iowa Canyon Reservoir; and Fairview Peak, south of Highway 50 and about 30 miles southeast of Fallon near Sand Mountain.

New BLM-funded stations are being installed during the next few weeks at Knoll Mountain north of Wells and Spruce Mountain south of Wells, enabling even more landscape to be viewed this year and into the future. A new camera was just installed on Cave Mountain near Ely.

BLM officials said the system has been used successfully for one fire season for early detection, to spot and track fires and to provide quicker, cheaper and more tactical responses and suppression. The system has sufficient bandwidth and availability to support other emergency response scenarios, such as rapid set up of incident command stations within hours anywhere in the field with very high data transmission rates.

The BLM system is an outgrowth of our AlertTahoe pilot program, Kent said. We started three years ago with one camera, and then three cameras the following year around the rim of the Tahoe Basin, and now have 13 cameras successfully spotting and monitoring fires 24/7 in the Tahoe and Reno area.

One of AlertTahoes newest cameras, just west of the Tahoe basin at Big Hill, was used in the initial stages to track the Trailhead fire burning 25 miles away near Foresthill, California. This year the lab has, so far, added another six cameras to their network bringing the total to 18, with plans to install more by fall of 2016.

The cameras are not only for public safety but help protect local economies, whether through directly stopping larger fires from burning through a community causing economic hazard of the first order, or from smoke that can cause significant damage to economies downwind of the fire, such as the King Fire of 2014 in the Lake Tahoe region, Kent said.

The BLM already has a network of personnel who routinely tap into the system based on quick-views through the Seismological Labs website. If a potential fire is recognized, they can take control of the camera and zoom to that location.

We have almost 500 people looking at the public site at various times, and 12 duty officers and dispatchers have access to the cameras for tactical fire response 24/7, Petersen said.

Kent encourages the public to log on to the Seismological Labs website to help scan for fires.

The beauty of this system is that not only can fire service personnel look for indications of fire, but the public interface can be used by anyone, at any time, to look for fires in a crowd-sourcing fashion, Kent said. The more eyes the better. While fire agencies can move the cameras with active pan-tilt-zoom functionality, the public can observe the real-time views as well as the time-lapse functions with a 15-minute, 60-minute, 6-hour and 12-hour time-lapse utility built into the webpage viewer or our YouTube channel.

The Nevada Seismological Lab, a public service department in the Universitys College of Science, is a member of the USGS Advanced National Seismic System and operates a network of about 150 real-time seismograph stations throughout Nevada providing earthquake information to Nevada citizens, the USGS and local and state officials.
2000 - 2022   24 .-   .       focus-news.net,                 () .                  24 .                 24      .       .       24 .
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It will be Raikkonens fourth successive season with Ferrari, the Finn having rejoined the squad for their 2014 campaign. He previously drove for them from 2007 to 2009, winning the drivers title in 07.

"I'm really happy for the renewal of my contract, I'm happy to be here now and to stay for next year," said Raikkonen. "It's nice to know that the team believes in me and I believe in them. Now we can put all the effort in the racing and try to achieve better results."



Raikkonen, whose F1 career started with Sauber in 2001, has 20 Grand Prix wins to his name. Nine of those were with Ferrari, though all of those came in his first spell at the team. He had also won with McLaren and Lotus.

In his second stint with Ferrari, the 36-year-old has scored seven podium finishes. He partnered Fernando Alonso in 2014, before Vettel joined Ferrari in 2015, since when the German his taken three race wins.

The announcement means the top three teams - Mercedes, Ferrari and Red Bull - now look set to field unchanged line-ups for 2017.




Fear-mongering has been the favored tactic of environmental activists in their zeal to defend local fracking bans.

In Colorado, for example, they recently claimed that allowing fracking would poison drinking water, pollute the air, and turn communities into toxic wastelands. Too bad for them that the Colorado Supreme Court didnt buckle under their pressure  and just issued a unanimous decision to overturn local anti-fracking measures.

Dont expect green activists nationwide to give up on their crusade. Despite mountains of research showing that fracking is safe  and the force behind plummeting greenhouse gas emissions  they remain hell-bent in their efforts to misinform the public.

If anything, hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, proves the success of the U.S. energy model. Recent advances have made it possible to recover natural gas deposits that were once unreachable.

The resulting shale gas boom has unlocked a 100-year supply of affordable energy and triggered a tectonic shift in the way we generate electricity. Natural gas is now the nations leading source of electricity, helping to decrease greenhouse gas emissions to their lowest levels in almost 20 years.

Emissions are so low, in fact, that the United States has actually met and improved on the standards set out in the Kyoto Protocol  despite never having signed the treaty. Thats something many of our green-leaning allies have failed to achieve.

Environmentalists should be celebrating this green bonanza. After all, they once championed natural gas for exactly its cleaner-burning properties. In 2009 environmentalist Robert Kennedy, Jr. noted that natural gas is an obvious bridge fuel to the new energy economy.

But then alarmism won the day. Now the green camp forges ahead with just say no opposition to the U.S. energy model altogether.

A favorite accusation is that fracking contaminates groundwater. Never mind that fracking typically extracts gas from thousands of feet underground, well below the depths of a couple hundred feet where groundwater typically sits.

Whats more, not a single instance of contamination has ever been documented.

Its not for lack of trying. Researchers at the University of Cincinnati spent three years investigating frackings effects on state water supplies, only to conclude that hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells ... does not contaminate ground water.

In May 2013, researchers at Duke University and the U.S. Geological Survey sampled 127 water wells in Arkansas, determining there was no evidence of groundwater contamination from shale gas production.

And despite a five-year investigation into fracking critics charges, the federal Environmental Protection Agency itself came up empty.

In sum, more than 1.2 million wells across the nation have been fracked  and not a shred of evidence to support the anti-frackers claims has turned up.

To be sure, drilling for natural gas is not a risk-free proposition. But government regulations and the industrys own internal checks ensure that U.S. energy exploration is safe.

We also should keep in mind the alternatives. When it comes to the environment, natural gas beats the alternatives. And it sure beats importing our energy from overseas, where regulatory standards are often lax and the money goes to support oppressive or unstable governments and their unfriendly leaders.

The U.S. energy model is working. Innovations like fracking have kept energy affordable while cutting carbon emissions to fight climate change. Americans should resist anti-fracking hysteria and see environmentalists fear-based charges for what they are  anti-energy policy unsupported by real science.
In the wake of the Dallas police station shooting, one law enforcement official is upset with President Obama over his comments about police officers and race.

I dont believe theres any sincerity behind the Presidents words yesterday. He was popping off at the mouth again, exploiting the situation that happened  one in Louisiana, one in Minnesota, exploiting it on the basis of race. He has no foundation for that. Theres no data or research that suggests or proves anything that he thinks in terms of disparity, Milwaukee County Sheriff David Clarke said on the FOX Business Networks Mornings with Maria.

Sheriff Clarke also blamed President Obama for fueling rage and anger.

That irresponsible rhetoric fuels this sort of thing. It fuels this rage and anger that already is bubbling inside people and they are looking to release that and they hear that dog whistle message out of the President every time he opens his mouth, every time one of these horrific incidents where a law enforcement officer unfortunately has to use force in the line of duty. He doesnt allow the investigation to take place. But now I understand his comments and over in Poland he says, I want to wait until the facts emerge,  well thats a first for him, said Sheriff Clarke.
Shares of Wal-Mart have rallied 20% since the beginning of the year, thanks to a return to positive revenue growth, higher U.S. comps growth, and stronger cash flows from lower inventories last quarter.

Image source: Wal-Mart.

That was an impressive rebound from last year, when the stock plunged to multi-year lows on doubts that Doug McMillon -- who became the company's fifth CEO in2014 -- could reinvent the company by investing billions of dollars on higher wages, employee training, and an e-commerce expansion to counter Amazon . A look back at Wal-Mart's sales growth in comparison to Amazon's over the past decade shows why investors were skeptical.

Source:YCharts

Nonetheless, McMillon has made it clear that Wal-Mart plans to counter some of Amazon's most aggressive tactics instead of sitting idly by as it becomes a showroom for online purchases. Let's take a look at three key ways Wal-Mart is finally fighting back.

Matching Amazon's prices

Many of Wal-Mart's stores became showrooms for Amazon purchases because shoppers would walk in the store, scan an item with their phones, and buy the cheaper product online. To counter that habit, Wal-Mart started offering to match the prices of Amazon and other online retailers in 2014. This was a risky move, since Wal-Mart paid higher overhead costs to run brick-and-mortar stores -- meaning that it was accepting lower margins than Amazon.

Amazon fought back by blurring the lines with its $99 per year Prime memberships, which offer special discounts and free shipping on select items. Wal-Mart won't match Prime prices because they're considered "club" discounts, but it can't ignore this growing problem -- Amazon's Prime membership base in theU.S. rose 35% year-over-year to 54 million in January, according to research firm CIRP.

Countering Amazon Prime

To fight back against Amazon Prime, Wal-Mart recentlyintroduced ShippingPass, which gives shoppers free two-day shipping on any item for $49 per year. To counter Amazon's 30-day trial of Prime, which CIRP claims converts 73% ofusers to paid memberships, Wal-Mart is offering a month of freeshipping for trial customers. This move might steal some thunder from Amazon's Prime Day off-season sale in July.

Wal-Mart is also striking back against Amazon Prime Fresh, Amazon's $299 per year plan which adds free same-day grocery deliveries to its basic Prime package. Wal-Mart's plan is much simpler -- it's adding free curbside pickup of groceries in several markets. Itrecently expanded that service to about 200 locations in 30 cities.

Digital ecosystem expansion

Wal-Mart is doing an admirable job blocking Amazon's blows, but it's woefully behind in terms of digital expansion. Amazon tethers millions of users to Prime by offering them access to free e-books, music, videos, cloud storage, and other perks.

When combined with free shipping and discounts, Amazon Prime becomes a very lucrative bundle for many shoppers. Amazon's recent introduction of buttons for automatic reorders, appliances which reorder consumables, and the Echo speaker all strengthen its grip on Prime members. That's why CIRP estimates that 91% of Prime members renew their memberships after the first year.

Wal-Mart's attempts to grow a digital ecosystem have been clunky and fragmented. It stopped selling Amazon's Kindle and started selling its own e-books for mobile devices. In 2010, Wal-Mart acquired its own on-demand video streaming service, Vudu, but the service has been overshadowed by bigger subscription-based services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video.

Last year, Wal-Mart launched the Vudu Spark, a streaming stick intended to challenge Amazon's Fire TV Stick, but the device trails far behind Roku, Chromecast, Fire TV, andApple TV in U.S. market share.

The Vudu Spark. Image source: Vudu.

Wal-Mart also recently expanded itsown payment app, Walmart Pay, to over two-thirds of the U.S., but that app is mainly designed to counter Apple Pay instead of streamlining payments across its digital ecosystem. Unless Wal-Mart can somehow bundle all these platforms into a single package with ShippingPass, it's unlikely that it can fully match Amazon Prime's appeal.

The quest to become number two

Wal-Mart is currently the world's largest brick-and-mortar retailer, but its e-commerce revenues accounted for just 3% of its constant currency sales in2016. Wal-Mart is the fourth largest e-commerce company in the world by sales, according to Deloitte, trailing behind Amazon, Apple, and Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com -- in that order.

No one really expects Wal-Mart to overtake Amazon, but its new strategies could remind customers that Amazon isn't the only provider of free shipping and steep discounts. This e-commerce push, which cost nearly $1.3 billion in investments last year, will likely weigh down earnings but prevent it from fading away like other forgotten retailers.

The article 3 Ways Wal-Mart Stores Is Countering Amazon.com originally appeared on Fool.com.

Leo Sun owns shares of Amazon.com. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Amazon.com, Apple, and Netflix. The Motley Fool has the following options: long January 2018 $90 calls on Apple and short January 2018 $95 calls on Apple. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Today its 2016. We, the Shoshones, we are the survivors of our elders distant past. Being the past elders traditional messenger, Im continuing the reporting from May 29. This is part 2. This is to the Indian leaders of today and the people thats following them.

Indian people, you should understand your place and position in our past elders land in which you live on. Learn about their history and their rich historical heritage and the laws of the land. If you have the opportunity to vote and participate in the affairs of government, be actively engaged in supporting and defending the principles of truth, righteousness, and our Indian peoples freedom.

Being the messenger, Im writing this so people can understand this. All the people are born with the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong. This ability, they say, its called conscience; it is a manifestation of the morning light from our creator. Our youth, they need to know this. Your conscience is a defense to help you stay away from situations and some people with problems, these people who abuse power. They are people with hard, ugly attitudes. They are not ashamed of what they are doing to the people and to our Indian communities. People, this needs to be said. These people are chemical out of balance.

Moving forward to the history of the Federal Government being accused of violating its trust responsibilities. The problem is the lack of payment to the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The bureaus records are in chaos, they say. The report says, but no one knows how much money is owed (it was estimated at about $40 billion). Reading this report, it reads to some half-million trust beneficiaries in the early part of the 21st century. The cost of war in Afghanistan and Iraq, and it says, the Bush Administration appeared hell-bent on denying Native Americans an accounting of the funds that belong to them.

But here is Senator Hilary Clintons words, No individual is too big to go to jail, she said. This report was on Jan. 17, on CNN.

Indian people, are we going to preserve the Federal Governments time past? These people were misguided, baseless, corrupt people with their laws. This was said years ago by our past Indian leaders. But today, its 2016. Things need to change for the better with our new leader. Starting from March 5, 2016. This new day has started for our Western Shoshone Nation and its people. It was 152 years ago; this Shoshone Nation had a real chief.

But today, some of our elders like Judy Moon Glasson of Elko and Raymond Yowell from Lee, they say our future generation, they need to know how our true Native peoples land was formed; and the other elder is Edward McDade, also from Lee, protecting his peoples traditional water rights.

This was also said, right from the start. They started calling their home base, Newe Sogobi. Its the land of the Indigenous people, The Western Shoshones it was stolen by the corrupt bureaucrats at gunpoint. Forcing the past Indian leaders to sign this so-called friendship treaty in Ruby Valley in 1863. That is what needs to be preserved for the next generation to read. That is the true history of our past Indigenous people, The Shoshones.

This country we are on today, it was our past elders at one time, what is now the United States. But, we the Indigenous people of today, we are standing with what was said years ago. When this land was being formed, we are the first-born natives of this country and to all of that; we are the true guardians to our past ancestors red-earth. From the old traditional ways to the modern time of today 2016, we the Shoshone people; we are still following our old peoples rules that were put in place spirituality. To the people, we have been doing an honor walk for thus who have walked on through our ancestors sacred path onto the spirit-world. They, the deceased, have earned that spiritual honor.

Indian people; as we are going forward, we just need to protect our peoples traditional human rights. United we stand as true Native Americans. This is to the non-Indian people; nothing could be further from telling the truth about our native history of years before. But I will do almost anything to further my goals and to accomplish my past Indian leaders mission. The mission was always protecting our Western Shoshone Nations sovereignty.

Indian people of today, together we can have a fresh start by reviewing our 1863 Treaty and the Constitution and By-Laws of the Te-Moak Bands. But the old saying is, The future belongs to those who wants to protect their traditional ways. People, the time is short, we need to be protecting all of our rights.

This Western Shoshone Foot Solder  The Messenger  is saying it again. The truth needs to be told about these misguided, baseless politicians with no land base. I have never heard these politicians ever talk about the 1863 Treaty of Ruby Valley thats still intact today. And with its land holding and to that, this treaty has water rights. We the Indian people, we are the senior water right holders.

The truth needs to be told, as Judy Moon Glasson is always saying. But today, Im bringing up our past Indian peoples old wounds and the feeling and the scars from years back. This all started from the time the white man showed up on our Indian land. That was in the 1492 era. This is when our past Indigenous peoples problems started; with these white intruders taking over our Indian peoples land of birth. But today, thats still happening. These bureaucrats of today with their federal agents, they are stealing what is not theirs.

People thats been reading these reports, it has been a long journey. It all started in May 29, 2001, and ended on May 29, 2016. But the writing ends on July 2016. In this long 15 years of walking and writing, I have been using the white mans freedom of words and their Freedom of Speech to get our Indian issues across to protect our traditional human rights. These bureaucrats past and present, they wont honor the Indian Treaties they make with the true Indigenous people and their leaders from years back. People this is still happening on our past Western Shoshone Elders Newe Sogobi.

People, there is a new era on its way. Being the Indian messenger, Im making a mission statement. We the people, from our elders distant past, we need to protect all of our traditional land base and all of our culture rights. People thats reading this; Im always being up-front on all of my important issues. I have been working on our Indian issues to make it a lot better for the next generation thats coming behind us.
Image source: Nu Skin Enterprises.

What: According to data fromS&P Global Market Intelligence, shares ofNu Skin Enterprises Inc. surged 17% last monthafter the company received a key investment from a group of Chinese investors.

So what:Nu Skin shares jumped 10% on June 16 as the company earned a strategic investment from Ping An ZQ China Growth Opportunity Limited, a consortium of investors. The Ping An group will get $210 million worth of 4.75% four-year senior notes, convertible at $46.75 a share. Management also said it expected its second-quarter revenue to come in at the high end or slightly above its guidance of $560 to $580 million.

Now what:China is the most important market for the maker of personal care products and nutritional supplements, and the stock has fallen sharply since it was accused of operating an illegal pyramid scheme in that country, prompting a government investigation. The news damaged the brand and resulted in a $500,000 fine, with the government also promising to step up oversight of such direct sales models.

Considering the challenges in China, the investment by a group that includes the country's second-biggest insurance provider marks a big vote of confidence. Management said it would invest the money into Chinese operations and buying back shares. Multilevel marketing companies like Nu Skin have proven to be unpredictable investments, but last month's news appears to be an important milestone in Nu Skin's recovery.

The article Why Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Stock Jumped 17% in June originally appeared on Fool.com.

Jeremy Bowman has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image Source: Twitter.

What: Shares of social network Twitter rose 11.1% in June, according to data provided byS&P Global Market Intelligence. The gains were driven by the news that Microsoft agreed to acquire fellow social network LinkedIn for $26.2 billion.

So what: Twitter stock has been in the doldrums all year, driven down by a stagnating user base, massive losses, and executive departures. Nothing really changed at Twitter during June, but the LinkedIn deal raised investors' hopes that a large tech company would swoop in and buy Twitter.

TWTR data by YCharts

Twitter had 310 million monthly active users during the first quarter. LinkedIn had 433 million members total, but only 106 million of those used the service on average each month. With Microsoft willing to pay $26.2 billion for LinkedIn, Twitter would be worth far more if valued based solely on monthly active users. Prior to the LinkedIn deal, Twitter had a market capitalization of just $10 billion.

Twitter and LinkedIn are very different, though. While Twitter relies on advertising to generate revenue, LinkedIn produces the bulk of its revenue from its talent solutions segment. This includes products that help employers recruit employees. LinkedIn has positioned itself as a key tool for people looking for jobs and for employers looking to hire, and that makes the platform more valuable.

Now what: While Microsoft's acquisition of LinkedIn makes strategic sense, with the company planning to integrate the social network into its products, it's unclear which, if any, large tech company would be interested in Twitter. The company is posting major losses, $521 million last year alone, and revenue growth is slowing down. Twitter expects second-quarter revenue to grow by about 20% year over year, a steep deceleration compared to the first quarter.

The rise in Twitter's stock price in June was driven by speculation that Twitter would be acquired. It's very possible that the company is eventually bought out, especially if it continues to struggle to turn itself around. But investors shouldn't expect the kind of valuation that LinkedIn received.

The article Why Twitter Stock Jumped 11% in June originally appeared on Fool.com.

Timothy Green has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Twitter. The Motley Fool owns shares of LinkedIn and Microsoft. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty Images.

By now, you've probably tired of the seemingly constant headlines about the U.K.'s decision to exit the European Union, aka "Brexit."

However, the ripple effects from this historic decision will almost certainly reverberate throughout the global economy in the coming quarters.

Case in point, one Wall Street analyst recently penned a note to investors arguing that Brexit will weigh on tech giant Apple's coming quarterly report. Let's quickly see how Brexit may affect Apple's earnings and how it relates to the broader investing context for the world's largest tech company.

Brexit's impact on Apple

In a recent research report, Citi analyst Jim Suva made the case for Brexit's negative influence in Apple's forthcoming July 26earnings report. Though rather vague, Suva believes the general macroeconomic uncertainty from the Brexit vote could lead to individuals purchasing fewer Apple devices.

More specifically, he cited a lengthening of the iPhone replacement cycle, which would likely carry negative implications for Apple's financial performance in its current fiscal year. "We are lowering our estimates for June and September quarters given potential for lower demand from macro uncertainty (Brexit related), currency volatility and lengthening replacement cycles (average replacement rate has gone from around 24 months in calendar year 2013 to about 28 months recently and our model implies replacement rates could extend to 30 to 36 months," the analyst and his team wrote, according to Fortune.

However, the analyst also noted that "Apple can still gain share especially in large markets such as India." Given the largely superficial commentary on Brexit, Suva's analysis seems more a reiteration of much of the conventional thinking surrounding Apple stock today with a few Brexit mentions interspersed to make things topical.

Image source: Apple.

Moreover, since its effects are still unfolding, fully assessing Brexit's likely economic consequences is more guesswork than legitimate analysis. Many of the analyses conducted in the run-up to the United Kingdom's historic vote suggested Brexit could cost the U.K. 3.9% GDP, yet other estimates predicted a 1.6%gain in economic output. Said another way, no one knows with any degree of certainty how Brexit will impact the U.K. or global economies.

Consider this, though: In 2015, only 22% of Apple's total sales came from Europe. With the U.K. representing about 16% of the EU's 2014 GDP, a rough, back-of-the-envelope calculation implies the U.K. represents a mere 3.5% of Apple's total sales. Though this is a rough estimate, the percentage being so low reiterates the overall point: Brexit seems unlikely to affect Apple's earnings at any level greater than a rounding error. However, it does point to the negative story lines affecting Apple.

Apple's negative outlook

Brexit aside, things don't appear particularly positive for Apple's financial performance -- at least not in the near term.

Apple remains an almost exclusively product-driven company. As such, the company lives and dies by its ability to consistently churn out new hit products. Unfortunately for Apple this year, the scuttlebutt from the company's east Asian supply chain strongly suggests the forthcoming iPhone 7 will offer only incremental improvements over its current smartphone lineup, breaking Apple's long-standing practice of meaningfully revamping the iPhone's form factor every two years.

The silver lining in all of this is that Apple is reportedly working on a sweeping overhaul of the iPhone next year to coincide with the device's 10th anniversary. Investors acutely understand the cyclicality inherent in Apple's iPhone-centric business model, and they tend to bid up its shares in the six months before Apple refreshes the iPhone's form factor. Assuming this trend holds with the 2017 iPhone, investors should still have plenty of time to purchase shares ahead of this potential rally.

What's more, Apple also enjoys some additional long-term catalysts, most notably its electric-vehicle product, Project Titan. There's also the outsized opportunities for additional capital return in the form of increasing dividends and ongoing share repurchasesthat should help support Apple's stock as well.

To be sure, it will be difficult for Apple to replicate the company's historic run from 2007 to 2015. At the same time though, despite what might amount to an uninspired 2016, Apple still enjoys enough catalysts into the medium term to justify its continued placement in long-term tech investors' portfolios.

The article Will Brexit Hurt Apple's Earnings? originally appeared on Fool.com.

Andrew Tonner owns shares of Apple. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Apple. The Motley Fool has the following options: long January 2018 $90 calls on Apple and short January 2018 $95 calls on Apple. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty Images.

The stock market may be at something of an impasse as investors decide exactly what Brexit will mean for the U.K., U.S., and the rest of the world, but that hasn't stopped real estate and home-related marketplace giant Zillow Group from surging higher by 51% so far in 2016.

Persistently low lending rates have been a boon for the housing industry, coercing consumers to refinance to lower rates and encouraging first time homebuyers, as well as investors, to consider buying real estate. That's all great news for Zillow, which is on track to grow its sales by 28% in 2016.

Yet our Foolish contributors believe considerably better opportunities abound beyond Zillow. With this in mind, we asked three of our contributors to name one stock each that they believe could handily outperform Zillow. Here's what they had to say.

One lustrous growth opportunity

Sean Williams: Zillow's had a pretty good year thus far, but my guess is it will have nothing on midcap silver miner Pan American Silver over the next three to five years. A utopian scenario has been building for Pan American Silver, and the company looks ready to take advantage.

There are three fundamental and/or psychological reasons why silver prices could be headed notably higher. The first is the global uncertainty created by Brexit. Gold will always be viewed as the traditional uncertainty-based safe-haven investment, but silver tends to follow gold's footsteps pretty closely. If investors feel concerned about global growth, they're liable to turn to precious metals as a store of value.

Image source: Getty Images.

Secondly, demand for physical silver has been on the rise. Private investor demand is always a driver, but silver is also a highly practical metal. It's a fantastic conductor of electricity, making it the perfect metal for the tech sector to use in integrated circuits. Specifically, silver could see its demand soar within the solar sector.

Finally, we have the low-yield environment. With no catalysts on the horizon to send lending rates higher, the opportunity cost of buying physical metals that don't pay dividends is relatively low. This all translates into one thing: the likelihood of sustained higher silver prices for Pan American Silver.

Beyond just higher metal prices, Pan American should be able to benefit from upcoming production expansions and further cost-cutting. The expansion of its La Colorada Mine by the end of 2017 will add 1,800 tons of production per day, and the expansion at Dolores remains on schedule. By the end of 2017, the pulp agglomeration plant and underground operations should be at full capacity. Assuming the company continues to invest in its most profitable projects, we could easily see a 20% to 30% expansion in production by 2019, in my opinion.

Mindful spending should also help Pan American Silver reduce its all-in sustaining costs by a single-digit percentage each year. The company's consolidated AISC (it also mines gold and other byproducts, which help lower its consolidated AISC) as of Q1 was $13.12 per silver ounce sold, down 8% from the prior-year quarter.

With catalysts a-plenty, Pan American Silver is my pick to leave Zillow Group in the dust.

A "cloudy" forecast with a chance for incredible growth

Brian Feroldi: It's no easy task to find a company that offers the huge growth potential that Zillow Group presents, but one company that I think is more than up to the task is Shopify .

Shopify's business model is helping other companies sell their goods online. The company provides its customers with a wide range of mission-critical services that help them run their businesses, such as payment processing, sales tracking, inventory management, and more. Its products also allow users to easily sell their products on online retail platforms like eBay, Amazon.com, Facebook, and Pinterest.

Image source: Shopify.

And yet, despite its huge breadth of product offerings, its services can be purchased for as little as $9 per month, scaling up from there depending on the customer's needs. That's a terrific value proposition, so perhaps it's no surprise that more than 275,000 businesses around the world have already signed on as customers.

That number might sound big, but it's still just a drop in the bucket compared to the 10 million merchants that the company is currently targeting. Add that growth potential to the company's ability to up-sell its current customer base, and this company is primed for some serious growth.

In 2015 the company nearly doubled its annual revenue, and fast growth is expected in the years ahead. Right now analysts are expecting sales growth of more than 68% this year, which is quite a bit higher than the 28% projected growth at Zillow Group.

That's blistering growth, but I don't think it's out of the realm of possibility. If the company can deliver on its lofty expectations, I could easily see Shopify's stock screaming higher from these levels.

If you're looking for a company that offers up huge growth prospects, you might want to give Shopify a closer look.

Look for this stock to sizzle

Dan Caplinger: When growth stocks become good values, it can give investors an unparalleled opportunity. Chipotle Mexican Grill has faced far more adversity than Zillow has, having had to deal with foodborne illness scares that have led to a dramatic drop in revenue and customer traffic. As a result, the stock has lost nearly half its value from its all-time highs, and many investors remain concerned that the plunge in comparable-restaurant sales that Chipotle has suffered in the immediate aftermath of the scare could continue for several quarters to come.

Image source: Chipotle Mexican Grill.

However, Chipotle still has plenty of avenues for growth. Efforts to get customers back into its namesake Mexican food chain haven't yet succeeded entirely, but the company's reputation among the fast-casual crowd has the potential to pull them back in the doors. Moreover, Chipotle has a number of potential new store concepts that could boost its overall business. In addition to the ShopHouse Southeast Asian Kitchen concept, reports that Chipotle might open a burger-oriented chain could open up new opportunities for the company.

Zillow has unquestionably benefited from a strong housing market, but the danger of overheating home prices is starting to loom once again, and could threaten Zillow's future. By contrast, Chipotle has already suffered its worst-case scenario, and investors have a unique chance to buy shares at a huge discount to where they traded just a couple years ago.

The article 3 Growth Stocks That Could Soar More Than Zillow Group originally appeared on Fool.com.

Brian Feroldi owns shares of Amazon.com, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Facebook, Zillow Group (A shares), and Zillow Group (C shares). Dan Caplinger has no position in any stocks mentioned. Sean Williams has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Amazon.com, Chipotle Mexican Grill, eBay, Facebook, Shopify, Zillow Group (A shares), and Zillow Group (C shares). Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty

Most investors in clinical-stage biotech stocks are aware that odds of success are heavily stacked against them. It has been estimated that 90% of compounds that enterclinical trials will fail to beefficacious and safe enough to win regulatoryapproval. Investors in such stocks face the very real risk of seeing their investments wiped out if everything doesn't go according to plan.

The year is only half over, but we've already witnessed a handful of big biotech flops this year. Below is a list of three compounds that have failed to impress investors this year, causing the stocks of their owners the drug to fall by more than 50% since January.

1. Rintega

A few years back, Celldex Therapeutics was red hot. The company's experimental cancer vaccine, Rintega, showed great promise in early clinical trials as a treatment for glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer.

Unfortunately, things did not go according to plan once the drug entered phase 3. Rintega failed to show an improvement in overall survival rates when compared to the control group, causingindependent monitors to suggest that the company pull the plug on the study. Celldex Therapeutics announced they were abandoning Rintega soon after.

Understandably, investors were spooked by the news and have sincesold off the company's shares hard. Shareholders who have held on since January are currently staring at a 71% loss for the year.

Image by geralt via pixabay

Thankfully, management was smart enough to not bet the company's entire future on just Rintega. They have since shifted focus to another compound called glembatumumab vedotin, or glemba, which offers promise to patients who have triple-negative breast-cancer. Some analysts believe that if glemba wins approval, it could generate more than $1 billion annually in peak sales for treating that form of breast cancer.

Celldex Therapeutics held $254 million in cash on its books as of March, which at current spending levels should be enough to keep the company's doors open for roughly two years. That gives it plenty of time to share anotherclinical readout on glemba, which currently scheduled to happen next year. If that data looks impressive, then Celldex's shares could certainly recover from their year-to-date beating.

2. Rociletinib

Once upon a time, Clovis Oncology was a high-flying clinical stage biotech. Shares of the cancer-focused company even crossed the $100 threshold in late 2015, putting the company's market cap above $4.5 billion. At the time, investors were excited about the potential of Clovis' lead compound, rociletinib, which showed huge promise as a treatment for T790M-positive lung-cancer. Early data releases suggested thatrociletinib was projected to trigger a response rate in 59% of patients, an encouraging result.

Unfortunately, as data continued to pour in from the drug's clinical trials, it became clear that the projected response rate for rociletinib was too high. Based on the newer results, the company has knocked that number all the way down to the 28% to 34% range.

When theFDA's advisory committee met earlier this year to review the data, they wound up deciding that they did not have enough information to give the drug the green light. The panel ended up voting 12-to-1 against an approval recommendation, stating that they wanted to see outcomes data from an ongoing Phase 3 trial before they made their call. Unfortunately, that data won't be available until the second half of 2018.

That is far to long of a waiting period for the company to stomach, especially since competition in the space has been heating up. Clovis ended up abandoning further rociletinib studies and canceled its regulatory submission.

Shares plunged drastically on the news. Investors who held on since the start of the year are now staring at a 57% loss.

Image source: Bryan Rosengrant on Flickr

Clovis has since shifted its resources to support the rest of its pipeline, which includes a PARP inhibitorcalled rucaparib that holds promise as a treatment for ovarian cancer. The company has eveninitiated a rolling FDA application for its use inpatients who have received and failed on multiple previous therapies.

It's hard to handicap the company's odds of success here, so even though shares are "cheap," I'd suggest staying on the sidelines until we have more information to work with.

3. Algenpantucel-L

Investors inNewLink Genetics Corporation have also been suffering through a trying six-month period. The company's share price collapsed almost 70% since January after updated clinical data suggested that pancreatic cancer treatment algenpantucel-L won't work out.

In a key Phase 3 study, patients who used algenpantucel-L showed a median survival of only 27.3 months, a full 3.1 months worse than the control group.It's possible that the worse result was simply caused by chance, but this isn't the result that investors were hoping to see.

Photo by Beximco Pharma Flickr Creative Commons

Investors will get another round of data on algenpantucel-L thisDecember, but given the early results, it's hard to be optimistic. It's also worth pointing out the that company recently terminated its agreement with its algenpantucel-L supplier, which is not exactly an encouraging sign.

While the future ofalgenpantucel-L looks bleak,NewLink Genetics still offers investors some hope. The company has developed another product candidate called indoximod, which is currently in Phase 2 investigation studies for treating a handful of cancers like metastatic breast, metastaticpancreatic, glioblastoma, and melanoma.

Thankfully, the company does have a little bit of time on its hands to figure out if its drug is effective in any of these indications. The company had$178 million in cash on its books at the end of March, which should easily be enough to see it through to end of the year. If fresh data proves that algenpantucel-L still has a pulse, then this company's fortunes could certainly turn around. However, that looks like wishful thinking at this point.

The article 3 Shocking Biotech Flops of 2016 So Far originally appeared on Fool.com.

Brian Feroldi has no position in any stocks mentioned.Like this article? Follow him onTwitter where he goes by the handle@Longtermmindsetor connect with him on LinkedIn to see more articles like this.The Motley Fool recommends Celldex Therapeutics. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Despite increased global expansion, solid earnings, and a major new acquisition under way,Marriott International stock is still trading below analyst expectations and looks especially valuable now. Here are five reasons why:

1. The Starwood merger

Earlier this year, Marriott agreed to acquireStarwood Hotels in a deal valued at over $14 billion in stock and cash. Before theacquisition, Marriott was the second-largest hotel company in the world by number of properties and roomsbehind Hilton Worldwide . Once the Starwood acquisition completes, the new Marriott will be the largest hotel company in the world, with over 5,500 properties and 1.1 million rooms in more than 100 countries.

Image source: Marriott

With the acquisition, Marriott will now be more diversified, with more than 30 brands.There will be growing pains with the acquisition, such as assuring the integration of the two loyalty programs goes smoothly, and limiting the number of layoffs of those in duplicate roles. Those should be minor issues compared to the vast increase in operations and synergies between the two hotel giants, which had a combinedrevenue for full-year 2015 of more than $20 billion. Hilton's 2015 revenue was $11.3 billion.

The deal was recently cleared by European Union anti-competition regulators. However, the merger still needs approval in one key market: China. Marriott management is confident that it will get the green light there as well shortly, and once it does, then the merger should continue smoothly.

2. Solid EPS growth

Marriott has continued to steadily increase its earnings per share (EPS) over the last few years, nearly doubling since July 2013. For the first quarter of 2016, Marriott reported $0.87 EPS, up 19% year over year and above analyst expectations. Analysts now expect Marriott to post EPS of $3.73 for the full-year 2016, which would be about a 43% jump over full-year 2015.

MAR EPS Diluted (TTM) data by YCharts.

3. RevPAR growth

Revenue per available room (RevPAR) is a good metric to assess how efficiently and profitably a hotel is able to keep both occupancyand average daily rate high. If a hotel is able to charge a lot for rooms, but not able to keep them filled, orconverselyput rooms on sale to keep them filled, its RevPAR willsuffer.

Marriott increased its RevPAR 5% in 2015 over 2014, to an average of $132 per room worldwide. This was helped by a rise in both occupancy and average daily rate. Marriott expects RevPAR to continue growing by 3% to 5% year over year by the end of 2016 (not including the anticipated Starwood acquisition).

4. Global expansion

While higher RevPAR will help to drive higher revenue, even more important will be the more than 270,000 new rooms Marriott has in its development pipeline around the world. Marriott still has the majority of its properties in North America, but the company is intensely focused on increasing its footprint globally in important regions like Latin America, Africa, and especially China.

In 2014, Marriott acquired the African company Protea group, which included 117 properties in seven African countries, making Marriott the largest hotel brand on the continent.Marriott plans to expand that number further with an additional 40 properties in up to 13 African nations by 2020.Marriott management says that Latin America is "the youngest and fastest-growing region" for the company with almost 100 properties already open and nearly70under development.

As for China, the company is aggressively expanding in both the luxury and economical categories. Marriott recently signed a deal with China company Easter Crown Hotels to help bring 140 new Fairfield brand hotels to the region within five years, each with between 100 and 150 rooms.

5. Digital advancements

Marriott's mobile app which can be used as a room key. Image source: Marriott.

Marriott is putting an emphasis on making sure their business is keeping up with an advanced digital world and cultivating a younger consumer base. Marriott CIOBruce Hoffmeister is assuring that the company has the investment in mobile particularly.In 2015, Marriott launched a mobile app through which more than $1 billion in bookings were made.Marriott's mobile revenue grew 25% in 2015 year over year, and Hoffmeister said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal in May that he expects another big increase in 2016.

Marriott is now testing ways to allow customers to do much more than just book through their mobile device, including check in and out, pay through their mobile device or smartwatch, use the app as a key to enter hotel rooms, request services like concierge and room service, and more.

Marriott looks like a solid long-term buy

Marriott's stock is down nearly 10% over the last three months, which seems to be more from macro economic events such as Britain's Brexit decision and other events. Marriott's P/E is now just 20.5 times, compared to 23 times for the industry.With Marriott's solid earnings, the pending Starwood merger, and smart investments in global expansion and digital, Marriott looks like a solid long-term buy to take advantage of future growth.

The article 5 Reasons Marriott International Stock Looks Undervalued Now originally appeared on Fool.com.

Bradley Seth McNew owns shares of Marriott International. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Marriott International. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
BlackBerry often highlights the use of its devices among government employees as a niche market which is defensible against Apple 's iPhones and Alphabet 's Android devices. In the past, BlackBerry argued that government agencies wouldn't forsake its "best in breed" end-to-end security for the convenience of using more popular iOS or Android devices.

Unfortunately for BlackBerry, Apple and Android device maker Samsung got better at securing their devices, and relaxed BYOD (bring your own device) policies enabled agencies to let more government employees use their own personal devices at work.

Image source: Pixabay.

Back in 2013, the U.S. Department of Defense approved iOS and Samsung KNOX devices for unclassified communications alongside BlackBerry devices. In early July, the U.S. Senate went a step further and announced that it would stop issuing BlackBerry devices to itsentire staff and replace them with Apple and Samsung devices. Does this government-level abandonment of BlackBerry devices indicate that the end is nigh for the company's struggling hardware business?

An accidental glimpse into the future?

The Senate memo claimed that BlackBerry told Verizon and AT&Tthat it was ceasing the production of all BB 0 devices (the Q10, Z10, Z30, Passport and Classic), so future orders could no longer be guaranteed. That was a stunning revelation, since BlackBerry had only recently discontinued the Classic.

BlackBerry responded by calling the Senate statement "incorrect," and that it will keep updating BB10 as it supports new Android devices. BlackBerry claims that the Senate staff misunderstood the discontinuation of the Classic asthe end of all BB10 devices. Nonetheless, the Senate apparently hasn't changed its mind about replacing BlackBerries with iPhones and Samsung devices.

If the discontinuation of the Classic is a preview of BlackBerry's future, it isn't a surprising one. The company has been pivoting toward Android devices over the past year, and recently announced the development of three new Android devices. The company's first Android device, the Priv, received a lukewarm response due to its high price tag.

What happened to BlackBerry?

BlackBerry only sold half a million phones last quarter and controlled about 0.2% of the global smartphone market. Back in 2009, it controlled nearly 20% ofthat market.

BlackBerry's rapid decline over the subsequent years can be attributed to its early refusal to switch physical keyboards for touchscreens, its inability to create a popular app ecosystem like Apple and Google, and mismanagement by co-CEOs Mike Lazaridis and Jim Balsillie and their successor Thorsten Heins.

CEO John Chen, who took over in 2013, finally convinced BlackBerry to swallow its pride and partner with Samsung in 2014 tointegrate KNOX with BES (BlackBerry Enterprise Service), the core pillar of its software business. This move complemented Chen's mission of transforming BlackBerry into a company focused on cross-platform software growth instead of hardware sales. BES plays a central role in this strategy, because it's a "control panel" for businesses to monitor iOS, Android, Windows, and BlackBerry devices -- thus capitalizing on the growth of BYOD instead of stubbornly resisting it.

BlackBerry Enterprise Service 12. Image source: BlackBerry.

Evolving into a software company

I believe that Chen's ultimate goal is to turn BlackBerry into a software company supported by BES, mobile device management services from Good Technology, the embedded OS QNX, and its BBM messaging app for business users.

Software sales rose 21% annually last quarter, but only accounted for 39% ofits top line. This means that BlackBerry can't simply abandon its dying hardware business without dramatically reducing its cash flows. Therefore, Chen seems to be gradually reducing its exposure to BB10 devices, which are selling poorly, and offering more Android devices tethered to its services, which might perform better by appealing to BYOD users.

Chen likely knows that BlackBerry's Android devices will never sell as well as Samsung's, but they could buy its software business more time to become the company's main source of revenue. In that regard, investors should notice the silver lining on the government's abandonment of BlackBerry devices -- it might boost demand for its enterprise mobility management (EMM) services like BES, which Chen claims already controls up to 20% of the overall market.

Therefore, investors shouldn't fret too much over the Senate's abandonment of BB10 devices. It was bound to happen sooner or later, and shouldn't hurt BlackBerry's core software growth engine in the long run.

The article BlackBerry's Devices Get Dumped in the U.S. Senate, But Does It Matter? originally appeared on Fool.com.

Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Leo Sun owns shares of AT and T. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Alphabet (A shares), Alphabet (C shares), Apple, and Verizon Communications. The Motley Fool has the following options: long January 2018 $90 calls on Apple and short January 2018 $95 calls on Apple. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty Images.

What: Shares of Rackspace Hosting fell 16.6% in June 2016, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence. This plunge had no particular news behind it, nor any significant trading volume.

So what: The largest drop of the month fell on June 10, when Rackspace's share price took a 5.5% haircut. Some sources pinned this move on an analyst downgrade from "buy" all the way down to "sell," which sure sounds like a legitimate market-moving event. However, that downgrade actually came from a crowd-sourced market tracking service, not professional financial analysts. Moreover, the same service has since upgraded Rackspace all the way to a strong buy, and the markets never noticed.

RAX data by YCharts.

Now what: Rackspace is going through rough waters, as the company changes its business model from a straight-up cloud computing service to more of a support scaffolding for other cloud services.

The new strategy has left many investors and analysts scratching their heads or just giving up on the company and its stock altogether. This is why Rackspace shares have fallen a hair-raising 45% over the last year.

Plunges like that are usually reserved for truly broken business models, but that doesn't apply to Rackspace. For one, that cloud support role is a perfect fit for a company that prides itself on the high quality of its "fanatical support." For another, the old systems hosting and cloud services are still bringing in plenty of bacon while the new strategy matures:

RAX Revenue (TTM) data by YCharts.

And yet, share prices keep falling. At some point, market makers will have to start paying attention to Rackspace's strong business fundamentals again. This is the weakest performer in my own real-world investment portfolio, but I see no reason to sell here and lock in those huge losses.

Patience is a virtue, right?

The article How Rackspace Hosting, Inc. Fell 16.6% in June originally appeared on Fool.com.

Anders Bylund owns shares of Rackspace Hosting and The Motley Fool recommends Rackspace Hosting. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days.We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Bed Bath & Beyond shares have been beaten up in 2016 and the earnings report on June 22 did nothing to buoy investor sentiment. Is it time to bet on a rebound, or is the business stuck in neutral? Let's take a look.

BBBY data by YCharts

A quality stock on the cheap?

Because of the deteriorating share price, Bed Bath & Beyond stock appears to be inexpensive as measured by the price-to-earnings ratio. The share price relative to the last 12 months of profit currently sits at a meager 8.4. With other retailers' price-to-earnings valuations solidly in double digits, why such a low figure for Bed Bath & Beyond? Investors have not been encouraged by the company's performance.

During 2015, the company reported a slim 1.7% total sales increase against a 12.1% profit drop. Things haven't improved much so far this year. In the first quarter, sales were flat and profit took another 23% hit from the same period last year. For the full year, revenue is expected to be flat and profit is expected to fall as much as another 10%.

The company has been struggling to keep up with online retailers. While many physical retailers have struggled to keep foot traffic coming in the door, internet sales have seen 14% sales growth over the past couple of years. Profits have taken a hit as Bed Bath & Beyond makes heavy investments to update its online and mobile sales capability.

While shares may appear cheap, the drop in valuation is fair as Bed Bath & Beyond tries to avoid falling into irrelevance. With elevated spending on updating technology expected to continue through the end of this year, investors may have to exercise further patience before things start looking up again.

Image source: Bed Bath & Beyond.

What about the long term?

Despite the short-term headwinds, Bed Bath & Beyond feels confident about the future. Business operations include not just the Bed Bath & Beyond stores, but also buybuy BABY, Christmas Tree Shops, and the Cost Plus World Market chains. Management feels that cash flows will stay strong from its various home-goods businesses over the long term and authorized its first ever quarterly dividend in April. The dividend remains at $0.125 per share.

The company has also taken steps to address issues, most notably building out its online business and working at increasing same-store sales. The company expects to spend $400 million to $425 million this year in updating its technology and building four new facilities to help with online order fulfillment. This represents half of what last year's net profit was and is likely to be roughly that amount this year as well.

Bed Bath & Beyond also recently announced the purchase of small home furnishing and design company One Kings Lane, an internet retailer of furniture and other decor that offers complementary design services for its customers. In addition to its online presence, the company has two studios, located in New York and San Francisco.

The hope is that the home-decor expertise of the team at One Kings Lane will help Bed Bath & Beyond expand its reach to clients looking for home goods, especially in the area of furniture for the home. I think the biggest win for Bed Bath & Beyond, however, is the abilityto bring design services in-house and integrate those services with its online store.

Though the headwinds for Bed Bath & Beyond are strong in the short run, the company looks to be taking steps to ensure its relevance in the future as the retail world shifts to a digital format.

Is the stock a value?

Share prices have dropped significantly, and the stock appears to be cheap. However, I think it is too soon to call Bed Bath & Beyond a value. The company has made great strides in updating its business model to accommodate the growing number of online transactions, but the company still has a long way to go to catch up to its competitors.

Many online retailers have moved on from establishing an online store and are now battling over things such as faster delivery times. Bed Bath & Beyond, though, is still working to optimize its online platform and building the necessary infrastructure to accommodate online sales.

The company has also stated that 2016 is scheduled to be the year that sees the peak in spending to build out and update its digital capabilities. As in years past, this spending will eat into profits, and management has predicted profits to fall again this year.

Spending to update the business has also not helped sales to grow as of yet. The question remains as to whether the initiatives will push overall revenue higher, or if they will merely prevent the company from shrinking. Before calling Bed Bath & Beyond a value, I'm inclined to wait to see if this year's peak in spending is enough to move the needle and push sales and profits higher.

The article Is Bed Bath & Beyond a Value? originally appeared on Fool.com.

Nicholas Rossolillo has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Bed Bath and Beyond. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
You know Macau has gotten bad when a monthly gaming revenue figure is so low you have to go back to 2010 to see a comparable number that actually beats expectations. But that was the case in June, when Macau's gaming revenue dropped 8.5% from a year earlier to $2 billion.

The drop continues more than two years of gaming declines in the region, but analysts are starting to see green shoots. And for gaming companies Melco Crown , MGM Resorts , Wynn Resorts , and Las Vegas Sands , any good news they can get is welcome given the pending increase in supply.

Mass market players are coming back

There are two distinct markets in Macau -- the VIP market filled with high rollers and the mass market. Casinos typically cater to VIPs with complimentary benefits and have junkets bring players in and borrow them money for gambling. It's this VIP market that has declined the most since 2014, and in June, it continued to struggle.

Data source: Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau. Chart by the author.

But you can see that mass market play has stabilized more quickly and fallen less than VIP play. And it's the mass market where analysts are starting to see modest growth, which should help gaming companies long term.

Why the mass market matters

When Macau was in massive growth mode, it was VIPs who led the charge. They accounted for 70% of the gaming market, and Wynn Resorts, Melco Crown, Las Vegas Sands, and MGM Resorts would fight over players and the best junkets, to whom they would give their own private rooms.

VIPs bring a lot of revenue, but they also come with costs, like paying junkets and for hotel rooms and other comps. Las Vegas Sands has said in the past that four times as much EBITDA is generated per mass-market dollar gambled compared to the VIP market. All else equal, casinos will benefit more from having more mass-market play than VIP play.

Tourists need to come back to Macau

The uptick in mass-market play is crucial for gaming companies as new supply comes online. Melco Crown opened Studio City last year, Wynn Resorts and Las Vegas Sands will open new properties this year, and MGM Resorts will open another casino next year. The increased supply could draw customers away from existing resorts if the market doesn't grow, reducing industry profitability overall.

Despite a new low in gaming revenue that we have seen since 2010, there are some good signs in Macau's gaming market. Revenue appears to have stabilized, and if the mass market grows, it could be a boon for gaming companies. The rest of 2016 will tell if the green shoots were wishful thinking, or a real sign that better days are ahead.

The article Macau Gaming: When Bad News Is Good News originally appeared on Fool.com.

Travis Hoium owns shares of Wynn Resorts. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Editor:

The FBIs clearance of Hillary, in addition to a number of Supreme Court decisions in recent years, reminds me of a passage of Scripture in Isaiah 59:14, 15 which describes the country of Judah, preceding the judgment of God. Judgment is turned way backward, and justice stands afar off: for truth is fallen in the street ... and he that departs from evil makes himself a prey  (Lawsuits against Christians).

Ultimately, their judgment came at the hands of a heathen nation. How long does America have? Nations are judged not only for how evil they have been; but for how much light and truth they have rejected. Jesus said that Capernaum was worse off than Sodom because of the light they had rejected.

A few days before his election in 08, Barak Obama boasted that he would fundamentally change America. He has kept his word, because Congress allows it; and the mainstream media covers up for his lawlessness.

Does God desire to judge America? Concerning Judah, He said, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will you die, O house of Israel? He also said, I sought for a man among them that should make up the hedge, and stand in the gap before Me for the land that I should not destroy it; but I found none. (Ezek. 33:11 & 22:30)

God looked for one man, a prayer warrior, to intercede, but found none.

Did you know that God turns a deaf ear to many peoples prayers?  your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid His face from you, that He will not hear. (Isaiah 59:1,2) If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me. (Psalm 66:18)

The truth is that Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people. (Proverbs 14:34)

Bob Beetler

Battle Mountain
The European Union's decision not to renew an anti-smuggling agreement with Philip Morris International that previously protected it from lawsuits could launch a wave of litigation against it. Image source: Getty Images.

The litigation risk of Philip Morris International just rose exponentially as its decade-old agreement with the European Union to combat cigarette smuggling expires and the commission has opted to not extend it. With its cloak of legal protection now removed, investors ought to expect anti-smoking activists to launch lawsuits against the tobacco company for its alleged role in the illicit cigarette trade.

It's been argued that as government taxation of tobacco products approached usurious levels, the tobacco companies sought to minimize the duties they had to pay by conspiring with smugglers who were often connected to organized crime to trade cigarettes on the black market.

Investigations purported to show that executives of Philip Morris, Reynolds-American , British American Tobacco , and others were well aware of the nefarious connections their shady partners had,and with lawsuits piling up against them, they entered into an agreement with the EU to be shielded from liability for smuggling in exchange for making annual payments to the European Commission (EC) that would go to programs to combat cigarette smuggling.

The deal was signed on July 9, 2004 and would run for a period of 12 years. Similar agreements were subsequently signed with British American Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco , and Japan Tobacco , but lawsuits against Reynolds' R.J. Reynolds division are still going on.

Philip Morris says the agreements are effective and noted that seizure of its own branded cigarettes has declined by 85% since 2006.

According to an annual survey conducted by accounting giant KPMG for the EC at the behest of the tobacco companies, illegal cigarettes accounted for 9.8% of all cigarettes consumed in the European Union in 2015, or 53 billion cigarettes, representing a loss in tax revenues of 11.3 billion euros. Yet most of the illegal cigarettes, or 88%, come from markets outside of the EU, with Belarus being the biggest source of the illicit trade. That, says the tobacco industry, highlights the effectiveness of the agreement it has had with the member states.

Philip Morris noted, "With or without (the agreement's) renewal, PMI's priority remains the measures contained within it. PMI's ongoing commitment to continued efforts and investments around the world to tackle illicit trade remains intact and stronger than ever."

Anti-smoking activists would beg to differ, saying the tobacco companies have gotten off cheap, paying almost $2 billion over the life span of the agreements, thus insulating themselves from lawsuits, which, if successful, would undoubtedly be a much larger cost.

Data source: Tobacco Control.

The activists are calling for immediate investigations of the tobacco companies following the expiration of their respective agreements. Because Philip Morris' agreement is the first to expire, it is the one that will have the anti-smoking lobby's guns trained on it.

While the member states of the EU were reportedly in favor of extending the agreements, no doubt enjoying the cash that flowed into their coffers from the tobacco companies, the commission said it was no longer necessary as strict new laws enacted this year that require tracing of tobacco sales while banning certain types of cigarettes made the agreements obsolete.

The industry had also angered the commission by suing to prevent the new laws from taking effect. Now Philip Morris, as the biggest and most visible symbol of that opposition, and no longer possessing its cloak of legal protection, could very soon see a wave of lawsuits wash over it.

The article New Lawsuit Risks for Philip Morris International Inc. as EU Anti-Smuggling Deal Expires originally appeared on Fool.com.

Rich Duprey has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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It was an eventful week for Tesla Motors stock. From worse-than-expected second-quarter deliveries to some very public back-and-forth between Fortune and Tesla about how the electric-car maker handled itself after a fatal Model S accident that occurred while Autopilot was activated, here's a review of the biggest Tesla news from the week.

Model X. Image source: Tesla Motors.

Deliveries fall short

On Sunday, Tesla announced it delivered 14,370 Model S and Model X combined. Of these deliveries, 9,745 were Model S, and 4,625 were Model X, Tesla said.

While these deliveries were up 25% compared to the year-ago quarter, they were 15.5% below management's expectations for the quarter. Tesla said in its first-quarter letter to shareholders it expected to deliver 17,000 vehicles during the quarter.

Tesla Model X production. Image source: Tesla Motors.

Tesla blamed the miss on a steep production ramp that occurred too late during the quarter for the produced vehicles to be delivered to customers before Q2 ended.

"In total, 5,150 customer-ordered vehicles were still in transit at the end of the quarter and will be delivered in early Q3," Tesla said in a press release. "That amount was higher than expected (there were 2,615 vehicles in transit to customers at the end of Q1) and is more than a third of the number of cars that completed delivery in Q2."

As this is Tesla's second disappointing quarterly delivery figure in a row, it's beginning to create a pattern of misses, raising concerns about Tesla's ability to continue ramping up production in line with its ambitious production plans.

Fortune vs. Tesla

Following a fatal Model S crash that occurred while Tesla's Autopilot, or its automated driver-assist technology, was activated, Fortune argued the crash was material to the company's business and should have been disclosed before Tesla's May stock offering. But Tesla CEO Elon Musk said the market's mute response to the news of a fatal Model S crash proved it was immaterial and that Fortune misrepresented what Tesla knew about the crash and when. Further, Tesla released a blog post detailing why it believed it took the correct actions regarding the fatal crash.

While the story sparked global, major news coverage, investors shrugged it off, seeming to suggest it was, as Musk argued, immaterial to shareholders' opinion of the stock's value.

Tesla celebrates 2.5 billion electric miles

Chart source: Tesla Motors.

On Friday, Tesla wrapped up the week with an invitation to Tesla owners to join in on a "three month Electric Road Trip around the world" in which Tesla will showcase "the uncompromised capabilities of Model S and Model X to new communities of enthusiasts" and toast to driving "over two billion miles."

Tesla will host events across U.S., Europe, China, and Australia, mostly at locations where its retail presence is lacking. At these events, owners will "share [their] favorite road trip experiences with fellow Tesla owners and like-minded fans," reads the invitation sent to owners by email.

In connection with the invitation, Tesla launched a live counter of logged Tesla miles, revealing its fleet of vehicles had surpassed 2.5 billion miles.

Since Tesla opts to sell vehicles directly, this initiative looks like yet another unique method of tapping into customer loyalty to spur demand for its vehicles. Tesla is already doing this with its referral program, which Tesla has admitted was launched to help reduce retail and sales expenses. Word-of-mouth efforts are particularly important to Tesla because the company doesn't yet pay for any advertising.

Tesla stock gained a just 0.1% during the week -- not bad following news of its worse-than-expected second-quarter deliveries.

The article Tesla Motors, Inc. Stock This Week: Vehicle Deliveries and 2.5 Billion Miles originally appeared on Fool.com.

Daniel Sparks owns shares of Tesla Motors. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Tesla Motors. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty Images.

Many dividend investors focus on squeezing as much income as they can from their investments. Yet although it's easy to find top-yielding dividend stocks, the question is whether they have the combination of stability and growth potential to make them smart investments for the long run. Below, we'll show you the 10 current highest-yielding dividend stocks, and then take a closer look at which companies have the best prospects.

The top 10 yields in the stock market

Here are the 10 highest-yielding stocks in the S&P 500 as of July 4:

Stock Dividend Yield Williams Companies 12.5% Seagate Technology 10.5% Frontier Communications 8.5% CenturyLink 7.4% HCP 6.5% Staples 5.4% Kohl's 5.3% General Motors 5.3% Navient 5.2% ONEOK 5.2%

Data source: Yahoo! Finance.

The first thing that's evident from this list is that at least one company has already signaled that it's likely to cut its dividend in the near future. Specifically, Williams Companies said in early June that if a planned acquisition by Energy Transfer Equity didn't go through, it would have to reduce its payout next quarter. The pipeline company already paid its most recent quarterly dividend in late June, and although Williams hasn't said exactly how much it would reduce its payout, the carnage in the energy industry could produce a substantial cut.

Greater uncertainty among dividend payers

Several other companies on the list have shareholders concerned about their future prospects. Hard-disk drive manufacturer Seagate has had a double-digit dividend yield for some time, largely because its stock has gotten hit hard over the past year and a half. Share prices are down by two-thirds, and the company recently cut 1,600 jobs in a cost-cutting measure aimed at trying to bolster profitability. With Seagate specifically looking at conserving cash, a dividend cut is a natural place to look.

Healthcare real estate investment trust HCP faces a much less pessimistic outlook, but dividend investors still need to keep an eye on the REIT. HCP expects to spin off its ManorCare assets into a separate company, and some believe that the surviving entity might have to reduce its dividend in the immediate aftermath. The company has said it intends to focus on total shareholder return, which it says includes dividend growth. But HCP executives didn't directly contradict an analyst on last quarter's conference call who stated his belief that a cut would be necessary.

Getting the job done with dividends

By contrast, some of the companies on the list stand a better chance of staying on the list for the foreseeable future. Frontier Communications has been on the list for a long time, defying those who have argued that its quarterly payout was unsustainable. Even though Frontier has made severe dividend cuts in the past, continuing acquisitions of new business assets have allowed the telecom company to grow recently. In fact, Frontier actually boosted its dividend last year. Not everyone is convinced that its most recent buyout of assets in Texas, California, and Florida will go as well as the company hopes, but Frontier has repeatedly remained committed to its current dividend and still wants to increase its quarterly payments to shareholders if conditions warrant.

Image source: General Motors.

Similarly, General Motors has been unpopular with investors lately, but its fundamentals remain strong. After enjoying a record year in the auto industry in 2015, GM has also seen sales success so far this year. Most shareholders are focusing on the cyclical nature of the auto industry, figuring that there's little chance that the automaker can continue to boost earnings at the pace the company has managed in the past. Yet with its current dividend, General Motors pays only a quarter of its overall earnings to shareholders in quarterly payments. That means that even if GM's business does contract somewhat, the auto giant should still be in a position to sustain its dividend without worrying about a cash crunch.

Top-yielding stocks are always enticing, but there's always a story behind them. Only by looking closely at each company can you come up with better answers about its future dividend prospects. There's no guarantee that Frontier and GM will keep their dividend yields where they are, and Seagate and other high-yielders on the list might end up surprising skeptical investors by keeping dividends at current levels. Seeing a high-yield list as a starting point rather than a collection of buy recommendations is a great way to avoid mistakes and become smarter as an investor.

The article These Are the 10 Highest-Dividend Stocks by Yield -- but Are Any Worth Buying? originally appeared on Fool.com.

Dan Caplinger has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends ONEOK. The Motley Fool recommends General Motors. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty Images.

What: Shares of comScore fell 26.3% in June 2016, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence. For most of the month, share prices sank or swam right along with the overall market. But on June 28, comScore shares fell more than 20% in a single day after missing an accounting audit deadline.

So what: The audience and brand-value measurements specialist has been working through allegations about accounting issues since February. In May, the company told the SEC that the review should be complete by June 27. But instead of a final report, comScore's audit committee asked for more time to complete the audit.

So comScore is still working on that financial review. Neither the company nor the SEC have set a firm deadline to replace the missed time limit, leaving investors under a heavy cloud of uncertainty.

Now what: Accounting issues range from trivial to game changing, but reviews like this one never end with objectively good news. Investors are hoping for an insignificant adjustment and a slap on the wrist, but could end up with years of restated results and serious fines. And the longer comScore drags out the investigation, the deeper the risks seem to run. If the committee had any positive milestones to share, you can bet that comScore would be shouting it from the rooftops.

In the meantime, we're not even getting quarterly results out of a company whose core competency is information sharing. All told, comScore shares have plunged 36% lower since the disclosure of this accounting audit.

If you're feeling lucky, you could grab a few comScore shares on the cheap, and hope for a benign outcome of the financial review. But that's more gambling than investing. Investors have still not seen comScore's first-quarter results, due in May but never filed, and the 10K statement for fiscal year 2015 is still missing. And until the audit is complete, you can't even trust the published results from earlier years and quarters.

I'm not touching this toxic stock with a 15-foot pole until the financial review is complete.

The article Why comScore, Inc. Fell 26% in June originally appeared on Fool.com.

Anders Bylund has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: Getty Images.

What: Shares of Isle of Capri Casinos jumped 15.3% in June, according to data provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence, after the company wowed investors with its latest earnings report.

So what: Fiscal fourth-quarter revenue fell slightly, to $264.9 million, and adjusted EBITDA rose less than 1%, to $65.8 million. But net income jumped from $3.1 million a year ago to $25.0 million last quarter, or $0.62 per share, which easily topped analysts' estimates.The company also opened its new $60-million casino in Bettendorf, Iowa, which should help boost revenue in the region.

Now what: Regional gaming is in a funk, so even flat results can be just what investors are looking for right now. That's why flattish revenue and EBITDA gave the stock a boost, even if they aren't impressive long term.

What I find encouraging is the value of the stock, with $211.3 million in EBITDA over the past year compared to $922.7 million in debt, and a $753-million market cap. The enterprise value (debt plus market cap) to EBITDA ratio of 7.9 is low for a company with a solid business. If operations continue their steady pace, the stock has room to run higher.

The article Why Isle of Capri Casinos' Shares Popped 15% in June originally appeared on Fool.com.

Travis Hoium has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Image source: NXP Semiconductors.

What: Shares of NXP Semiconductors dropped 17.1% in June, according to data provided byS&P Global Market Intelligence. Given that NXP is based in the Netherlands, the Brexit vote seems to be the principal reason the stock tumbled.

So what: Uncertainty in Europe is doing a number on European stocks, and NXP is no exception. But the stock price had been in decline since well before the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. Following a multiyear rally, shares of NXP were already well below highs reached in 2015.

NXPI data by YCharts.

There are a few things negatively affecting NXP's business. First, demand had been weak in essentially all of the company's end markets. During the first quarter, revenue fell 11% year over year, adjusted for the acquisition of Freescale Semiconductor. The automotive segment grew, but all of NXP's other segments posted significant revenue declines. The semiconductor industry is cyclical, and NXP isn't immune to its ups and downs.

The slowdown in the smartphone market and weak sales of Apple's iPhone are also negatively impacting the company. NXP provides NFC chips to smartphone OEMs which enable mobile payment systems like Apple Pay. With iPhone unit sales slumping 16% year over year during Apple's second quarter, NXP's results took a hit.

Now what: The Brexit vote adds another layer of uncertainty for NXP. The current downturn in demand in nearly all of its segments should eventually reverse, but the long-term impact of the U.K. leaving the European Union is unclear. Investors knocked down the stock in June due to this uncertainty.

Going forward, NXP's acquisition of Freescale positions the company to capitalize on the trend of automobiles becoming smarter and more connected. More than one-third of NXP's revenue now comes from the automotive segment, and it's already launched a self-driving car-computing platform to help enable self-driving cars. For long-term investors, the decline in June could represent an opportunity.

The article Why NXP Semiconductors Stock Slumped 17% in June originally appeared on Fool.com.

Timothy Green has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Apple and NXP Semiconductors. The Motley Fool has the following options: long January 2018 $90 calls on Apple and short January 2018 $95 calls on Apple. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Copyright 1995 - 2016 The Motley Fool, LLC. All rights reserved. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
President Obamas recently announced decision to leave 8,400 troops in Afghanistan until the end of his term is a prudent move, and one which speaks volumes about the difficulties the United States has faced translating its overwhelming military superiority into durable political outcomes in the post-9/11 era. As the president himself noted in his announcement, despite the enormous investment the United States has made over the last 15 years, The security situation in Afghanistan remains precarious. Even as they improve, Afghan security forces are still not as strong as they need to be.

By lengthening the drawdown of forces, as well as expanding authority for US airstrikes, President Obama is engaging in subtle messaging to both the Afghan government and the Taliban. To the Afghan government, led by the reform minded President Ashraf Ghani, the United States is seeking to send the message that while American support will remain strong, it will not continue indefinitely. To the Taliban, meanwhile, the message is essentially the opposite: you cannot outlast us, which means your only option is to come to the negotiating table. That these messages are in fact contradictory (at least in part) is in keeping with the inherent difficulty the United States faces as it seeks to achieve a graceful exit from Afghanistan.

From the beginning of its campaign after 9/11, the United States has faced a complex set of conditions in Afghanistan. Aiding matters initially were the fact that the United States enjoyed significant support from the international communitybeginning with the efforts of its NATO partnersas well as the overwhelming support from the Afghan people, who indeed greeted US forces as liberators following the oppressive reign of the Taliban. Conversely, across an array areas, the US military confronted in Afghanistan a country almost perfectly suited to sustain an insurgency, as described in David Galulas classic Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice.

Geographically, Afghanistan possesses a long, mountainous border with a sanctuary state (Pakistan), which has long provided Taliban fighters refuge from US attacks; topographically, Afghanistan is a mountainous country, which again has long provided Taliban forces with natural defensive capabilities; and lastly, demographically, Afghanistan is a sparsely populated country, which has worked to the benefit of the Taliban in their campaign to the thwart the United States population-centric warfare efforts.

Looking forward, one is able to recognize a fundamental dilemma the United States faces upon closer inspection of President Obamas own remarks. In acknowledging that Afghan forces are still not as strong as they need to bethis despite 15 years of training efforts by the US military and its partners, at a cost of tens of billions of dollarsone is obliged to ask: at what point exactly will Afghan security forces be ready to stand on their own? And more troublingly, given the failure to do so to date, could it be possible that the support provided by the US military has in fact retarded the Afghan militarys own development by creating a crippling dependence?

That these questions yield such uncertain answers speaks to the uncomfortable position the United States finds itself in with regard to Afghanistan. Uncertain of future success but nonetheless unwilling to concede failure, the United States trudges on, ever fearful of forfeiting what fragile gains it has made.

Lawrence Korb is a Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress. and served as assistant secretary of defense from 1981 through 1985.

Michael Wackenreuter is currently working with the Center for American Progress with a focus on National Security and International Policy while he studies for a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He served in the 2nd Infantry Division, United States Army from 2011-2014 and deployed to Afghanistanin 2012. He is a graduate of Tulane University.
Whatever Carrie Underwood is doing, it's working.

The 33-year-old country crooner traveled down south to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico for a romantic vacation with her husband, Mike Fisher, and hit the beach in a skimpy pink bikini. Fisher also stood out in his lime green board shorts.

EXCLUSIVE: Carrie Underwood's Trainer Erin Oprea Reveals How the Singer Got Into Awards Season Shape

The two jetted off to Mexico just a few days prior to their six-year anniversary. Underwood and Fisher were married on July 10, 2010, at Reynolds Plantation in Greensboro, Georgia. On Feb. 27, 2015, they welcomed their first child, Isaiah Michael Fisher.

It's clear from this photo that this couple takes their workouts seriously.

WATCH: Carrie Underwood Shows Off Rock-Hard Abs in Bikini Selfie

In May, Underwood revealed to ET her secret to having and keeping a fit physique. "You don't need that much," she shared. "I like free weights and a Bosu, and you're in business. Maybe a medicine ball. I do lots of squats and lunges, and I like to run, I like to run outside if my knee allows me to. But just body weight stuff, push-ups, pull ups. It doesn't have to be complicated."
Lea Michele is single for the summer.

The 29-year-old actress and her beau of two months, actor Robert Buckley, have broken up, sources confirm to ET.

WATCH: Lea Michele Shows Sweet PDA With Boyfriend Robert Buckley

Michele and Buckley began dating in May, after the Scream Queens actress split from her ex, Matthew Paetz, in February. When ET caught up with Michele at the FOX Upfronts in New York in May, she said she was "super happy" when asked about her man.

"You know, I'm just feeling really great right now and super happy," she said, playing coy. "I feel very, very, very lucky and grateful in my life right now and that's all that matters."

The two also haven't been shy about showing PDA, holding hands on the set of their new Hulu show, "Dimension 404," last month. In an Instagram post two weeks ago, Buckley, 35, referred to Michele as "my girl."

The couple was together as recently as the Fourth of July, when the actress Instagrammed a cute video of the two jumping into the pool with friends, including her bestie, former Glee actress Becca Tobin.

WATCH: Lea Michele Frolics in Teeny Bikinis Over Memorial Day Weekend
The pendant around Patrick Lawson's neck reads "all things are possible." That's the hope that has kept him going since his 2-year-old daughter was placed on life support after choking on a popcorn kernel in May.

Doctors at a Virginia hospital say they're certain Mirranda Grace Lawson won't recover, and they want to perform a test they believe will confirm she's brain dead. The hospital and experts say the test is harmless. But Lawson and his wife have refused, saying they worry the test will harm the girl. They believe she'll open her big blue eyes again one day.

"We feel that God has told us that it's his will that she is going to awaken," Patrick Lawson said. "She has something to do in this world."

Before May 11, Mirranda Lawson was an outgoing, bubbly toddler with a smile that stopped passers-by, Patrick Lawson said. On his wife's birthday, Patrick Lawson took a day off from work to spend time with his family at their home on a small farm in Fauquier County. The toddler somehow got her hand in a bag of popcorn they were eating and choked, he said. The kernel obstructed her airway and she went into cardiac arrest. Her father performed CPR until paramedics arrived and intubated the child.

After doctors with the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System informed the Lawsons that Mirranda was likely brain dead, the family went to court to block the hospital from conducting the so-called apnea test. It involves taking the toddler off the ventilator briefly to see if her brain tries to tell the body to breathe on its own.

In a handwritten note to doctors, the Lawsons expressed opposition to the test. They cited their Christian faith and said removing her from life support would be "murder."

The Richmond Circuit Court ruled against the Lawsons last month, but allowed them to pay a $30,000 bond barring the hospital from conducting the test while the family appeals to the Virginia Supreme Court.

VCU Health System is now seeking court permission to conduct the test soon, arguing hospital resources are limited.

VCU Medical Center's Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, or PICU, has just 14 beds and providing care for Mirranda Lawson costs nearly $10,000 a day, the hospital says.

"Having one of the PICU beds and all the human resources that entails, occupied by Mirranda, who has likely been dead for weeks, jeopardizes the care of critically ill children that VCU Health System is being forced to turn away," a health system attorney wrote.

Such cases are exceedingly rare, said Arthur Caplan, of the division of medical ethics at New York University's School of Medicine. But legal fights over children on life support have erupted in other states as far off as California.

Hospitals typically don't even ask before performing such routine tests, Caplan said.

"You'd have chaos if doctors were asking permission to do every test relative to the determination of death," he said.

VCU doctors say the ventilator and medicines are the only things keeping Mirranda Lawson's heart and lungs functioning. One of the girl's doctors said in court that it would be "astounding" if she were able to breathe without the machine. The hospital says in court documents that "all clinical tests conducted on Mirranda have been consistent with brain death." The hospital also says that Virginia law indicates doctors could conclude the girl is brain dead without further testing, but that it is complying with national guidelines by pursuing the apnea test "to give the parents absolute confirmation."

But Patrick Lawson said he believes Mirranda is improving. He said her heart rate and blood pressure respond to her favorite music and her family's voices, but the hospital said it can't disclose any details about that because of privacy laws. They want her doctors to give her a portable ventilator and feeding tube so she can be transferred to another hospital or cared for at home.

"Why not see what can happen?" said Alexandra Snyder, executive director of the Life Legal Defense Foundation, a California-based group assisting the Lawsons' attorney.

Throughout the apnea test, Mirranda would continue to receive oxygen and be put back on the ventilator at the first sign of any brain stem activity, VCU Health System said in court filings.

David Magnus, of the Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, said temporarily taking the child off the ventilator to perform the test shouldn't cause any problems.

"It's hard to see what grounds the family would have to object unless they simply don't want to hear the bad news that their loved one has passed away," Magnus said.

A VCU spokesman said other agencies and hospitals have reviewed Mirranda's case and either couldn't support her intensive care needs or said they wouldn't do anything different than what's being done.

"This is a difficult situation," spokesman Michael Porter said in an email. "Mirranda's medical team and everyone involved want the best for Mirranda and her family."

Patrick Lawson says he just wants to give his daughter more time.

"She was always very strong and determined," he said. "She's proving them all wrong."
Theranos Inc founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes, once touted as the Steve Jobs of biotech for her company's innovative blood-testing technology, has been barred by a U.S. regulator from owning or operating a lab for at least two years.

Dealing the biggest blow yet to the privately held company, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services revoked a key certificate for its California lab and terminated the facility's approval to receive government payments.

Medicare is the government's medical insurance program for the elderly, while Medicaid is for the poor.

The sanctions, which also include an unspecified monetary penalty, come six months after the regulator sent a scathing letter to the company, saying its practices were jeopardizing patient health and safety.

Theranos said late on Thursday that it would continue to service its customers through its Arizona lab.

The company, once valued at $9 billion, was founded by Holmes in 2003 to develop an innovative blood testing device that would give quicker results using just one drop of blood.

However, its fortunes waned after the Wall Street Journal published a series of articles starting in October last year that suggested the devices were flawed and inaccurate.

Forbes magazine said last month that the company's value had fallen to about $800 million, while Holmes' own net worth had shrunk to zero from about $4.5 billion - a figure the magazine had said had made her the richest self-made woman in America.

"Everyone wanted her to succeed," Steve Brozak, president of WBB Securities, told Reuters, noting that the diagnostics sector has not had a significant advance in technology in 90 years.

Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA.O) terminated its relationship with the company last month and closed operations at all 40 Theranos Wellness Centers at its drug stores in Arizona.

Theranos is also facing a class action lawsuit filed in May accusing it of endangering customer health through "massive failures" that misrepresented test results.

The Palo Alto, California-based company is also being investigated by other federal and state agencies, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
A Utah woman has died after becoming infected with the Zika virus, the Salt Lake County Health Department announced Friday.

The elderly woman had an underlying health condition and had traveled to areas with mosquitoes known to spread the Zika virus.

While this individual did test positive for Zika virus, the exact cause of death has not been determined, and it may not be possible to determine how the Zika infection contributed to the death. Due to health privacy laws, health officials will not release further details about the individual or the individuals travel history, the Salt Lake County Health Department said on its website.

The woman died in late June. This is the first confirmed Zika-related death in the continental United States.

The Salt Lake County Health Department said in its statement that there is no threat of Zika virus infection in the area.

The exotic mosquito species [Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus] capable of transmitting Zika virus are not found along the Wasatch Front, said Dr. Ari Faraji, manager of the Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District. In fact, so far this season, we have not detected those two species anywhere in Utah.

Even in areas of the continental U.S. where mosquitoes capable of carrying Zika are found, health officials have not identified any Zika infections transmitted by local mosquitoes. For the most updated information about where mosquitoes are spreading Zika, visit the Areas with Zika section at CDC.gov/zika.

Health officials caution that sexual activity can also transmit Zika virus. Women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant should not have unprotected sex with a man who has traveled recently to an area of the world where Zika virus is circulating. Women should practice abstinence or use condoms for six months after their partners travel or, if already pregnant, for the duration of the pregnancy.

This unfortunate situation is a tragic reminder of how important it is to receive proper pre-travel education and to protect yourself from mosquitoes when travelling abroad, said Dr. Dagmar Vitek, medical director for SLCoHD. In addition to Zika, travelers need to be mindful of other diseases found around the world, including mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue fever, malaria, and chikungunya.

People who have traveled recently and who are concerned about any illness they may be experiencing should contact their health care provider.

The Salt Lake County Travel Clinic is available to educate travelers about preventing Zika and other diseases common in their destination. While there is no vaccine for Zika virus, the travel clinic can provide necessary immunizations and prescriptions for the prevention of other travel-related diseases. Travel Clinic appointments are available by calling 385-468-4111.


Elie Wiesel the voice of 6 million Jews who were murdered during the Holocaust at the hands of the Nazis may be gone but he will never be forgotten.

Wiesel died last Saturday on July 2. Friday, July 8, marks the last day of his Shiva (the traditional seven days of formal mourning Jews observe for the dead).

Wiesel was born on September 30, 1928, in Sighet, Romania in the Carpathian mountains.

As the New York Times reported in his obituary his idyllic childhood was shattered in the spring of 1944 when the Nazis marched into Hungary. With Allied troops fast approaching, many of Sighets Jews convinced themselves that they might be spared. But the citys Jews were swiftly confined to two ghettos and then assembled for deportation.

Elie dedicated his life to remembrance, reflection and principle. Elie made sure that the statement Never Again was not just directed toward Jews but it was meant for all innocents targeted because of who they are.

In March of 1944, Hungary was occupied by Germany and the Final Solution to exterminate Jews of Eastern Europe was underway. Elie was just 15 years old when he and his family along with his Jewish neighbors were rounded up and sent to locally set up ghettos.

Once settled in the ghettos the Jews of Hungary in May of 1944 were sent to Auschwitz concentration camp and shortly after their arrival 90 percent were exterminated in Auschwitz ovens or Birkeneu gas chambers. Elies mother and one of this three sisters were killed there. Wiesel and his father were sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp. His father died just a few weeks before liberation. Elie was freed after the camp was liberated by the U.S. 3rd Army on April 11, 1945. Elie survived the Holocaust with his two sisters and they were reunited in a French orphanage. Elie finally made his way to America in the mid 1950s.

Elie dedicated his life to remembrance, reflection and principle. He vowed to tell the story of the Holocaust to the world and he did just that through his writings and speeches and through prayer. Elie made sure that the statement Never Again was not just directed toward Jews but it was meant for all innocents targeted because of who they are.

Elie was a deep thinker, a philosopher, poet, humanitarian, academic, author, Nobel laureate, but above all he was a loving husband, father and a proud American Jew. He loved his adopted country and contributed greatly to our society.

As a former U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Hungary from 2001-2003 and a Jew, I was touched when in 2009 I read that Elie returned to Hungary for the first time since the Holocaust. He was welcomed and embraced by thousands of proud Hungarians. There he participated in conference with the Parliament and met with Prime Minister Bajnai and President Solyom.

The sad fact is that every day we lose Holocaust survivors. Soon there will be no more. There is nothing more powerful than victims of one of the darkest periods of human history telling of their first hand accounts of evil and to bear witness to a world that has not fully learned the lessons of extremism and evil masquerading as legitimate governments and societys.

Elie may have been born in Europe but he was an American treasure. His life was lived for others. His words and deeds made a difference.

His contributions to our nation and the world were selfless and he leaves behind a legacy that will never be forgotten.

My wish is that Elie is now reunited with his family and friends and he can now fully enjoy the peace he so dearly deserves.

His Neshama - Hebrew for soul, is now shared in the words he left behind for all of us to heed: Without memory, there is no culture. Without memory, there would be no civilization, no society, no future.
If you are prone to microaggressions you might want to stop reading and evacuate to your safe space -- because what I'm about to write is politically incorrect.

All lives matter. Every single life -- matters.

Back home in the Deep South, we used to sing a song in Sunday school  Red and yellow black and white - they are precious in His sight. Jesus loves the little children of the world."

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We are all God's children no matter what color our skin might be.

I thought about that song as Dallas Police Chief David Brown delivered the stunning news about the sniper who went on a killing spree Thursday night.

"The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said. "The suspect stated that he was not affiliated with any groups and he stated that he did this alone."

To be clear  we do not know the suspects affiliations or allegiance, nor do we know anything about other suspects.

But we do know this  the sniper was hunting for people on Thursday night  white people.

As the shots rang out in downtown Dallas -- police tried to protect the anti-police protesters. They put themselves in harms way for people who were taunting them -- calling them hateful names.

While others ran away, police officers ran towards the danger. They did what they were trained to do. And they paid the price. Five police officers were assassinated. Seven were wounded.

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It was the deadliest day for law enforcement since 9/11.

Brent Thompson was just 43  a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. He was married a few weeks ago. But today, his beautiful bride is planning his funeral.

For eight years President Obama, the mainstream media, Hollywood and professional race agitators have vilified law enforcement.

From cops acting stupidly to If I had a son this president and his administration have proven time and time again that they are no friend to American law enforcement.

In the aftermath of the shootings, the president and his attorney general made clear that what happened in Dallas was about guns.

Granted, he offered his condolences, but honestly  his words seemed empty, hollow.

Ive noticed an unusual pattern with the Obama administration.

Whenever there is a Muslim terrorist attack they are quick to urge people not to rush to judgment. And yet, when there is a police-involved shooting, its Guilty, Guilty, Guilty.

In Dallas, the narrative is about guns. In Baton Rouge and Minnesota, the narrative is about racism.

The Commercial Appeal in Memphis published a column calling on white people to repent in the aftermath of police-involved shootings in Baton Rouge and Minnesota.

This is the time for white people in America to tell white police officers to stop killing black men, the author wrote.

Not too long ago a Black Lives Matter crowd chanted, Pigs in a blanket, fry em like bacon. Pigs in a blanket, fry em like bacon.

In New York City, protesters once shouted, What do we want? Dead cops. When do we want them? Now.

On July 7th in Dallas, Texas  they got their wish.
On September 22, 2011, Elie Wiesel stood across the street from the United Nations, directed his attention to the world body, and said: What is happening today is a disgrace. The United Nations was a great ideaBut they have perverted it. It was yet one more demonstration of the unique moral fiber of this great man, who passed away on July 2, 2016 at the age of 87.

Years earlier, Wiesel had rejected efforts by the U.N. to coopt him with the label of a U.N. eminent person as soon as he discovered he was being used to legitimize U.N.-driven antisemitism.

Wiesel made his plain-spoken remarks on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the UNs racist anti-racism conference in Durban, South Africa, which had taken place in September 2001.

The Durban spectacle, infamous for the vicious antisemitic attacks on Jewish participants and the Jewish state under the guise of combating xenophobia, ended just two days before 9/11.

The streets of Durban were filled with banners reading the martyrs blood irrigates the tree of revolution in Palestine and for the liberation of Quds, machine-guns based upon faith and Islam must be used.

Eli Wiesel did not need a reminder of the bond between incitement to hate and violence.

The story was recounted by Wiesel at an event sponsored by the Touro Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust that took place outside of UN headquarters, while the UN General Assembly was celebrating Durban on the inside. Said Wiesel:

I almost became part of the UNs [2001] Durban I conference. Kofi Annan was Secretary-General and he created a group that the UN called a group of eminent persons that was supposed to give its moral auspices to Durban I. Kofi Annan called me and how could I say no? Then I got the program. I called up Kofi and said I must resign. He had already announced the composition of the group and my name was on it. I went to see him in person and told him I cannot participate because I realize now from the program that Durban is supposed to be a conference against antisemitism, but is becoming a conference of antisemitism. Oh no, he said, you come and speak. I said I am not going and I resigned in protest.

He didnt just resign. Almost eight years later, in 2009, the UN sponsored Durban II in Geneva. This conference was billed as a global reaffirmation of the 2001 Durban Declaration, which libelously declared that Jewish self-determination creates Palestinian victims of Israeli racism. The lead-off speaker  and the only head of state to attend  was Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. And then there was Eli Wiesel, speaking this time in the room next door at an unofficial non-U.N., Touro-sponsored, event.

In his words: We are now in the United Nations, an organization created in response to the atrocities of the Second World War, and we have to protest against an antisemitic speech delivered by the head of Iran. Why this man was invited to the UN is beyond me. Why he was even allowed to say what he said, why he wasnt stopped by the president or the chairman is beyond me. And so we are here to speak about antisemitism. It is intrinsically related.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and then U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay had remained glued to their seats, directly behind Ahmadinejad, as the Iranian President said that the Zionist regime was created on the pretext of Jewish sufferings and the word Zionism personifies racism that falsely resorts to religionto hide their hatred and ugly faces.

By the time of the third Durban iteration in 2011, Wiesel, then over 80, could so easily have chosen a more comfortable path than standing shoulder-to-shoulder with outsiders. Instead, with tremendous dignity, and with a clear sense of human limitation but without despair, he told those assembled beyond the U.N. walls:

Antisemitism is still a subject that we must deal with. To me, it is a source of astonishment. From the viewpoint of logic, if Auschwitz didnt cure the world of antisemitism, what could and what will? But then antisemitism never actually disappeared.

"Antisemites accuse us of being too rich or too poor, too universalist or too nationalistic, too intelligent or too stupid, too learned or too ignorant. Whatever we are, we are excessively what we are.

Antisemites denounce our feeling of superiority. But then I learned never to allow the enemy to define my Jewishness. I will not allow them to touch the core of my identity, which is simply I am a son of the Jewish people.

So why then do our enemies go on? Because they are convinced that if they go on and on, somehow it will not only change the world, it will change us in our own eyes.

Wiesels response was, therefore, to remind us of the tale of the courageous sage committed to equal human dignity who shouted in the streets "remember, remember who we are, remember the dangers we face, and remember our duty"  not because we will change others, but so that others cannot change us.

This was Wiesels definition of the Jew and his answer to antisemitism. Surely it is also a lesson for humankind.

September 2016 marks the 15th anniversary of Durban. The U.N. has already announced this is a cause for celebration.

Elie Wiesels shout will be deeply missed. His voice, however, continues to reverberate, stirring us all from silence.
Editor's note: The following is excerpted from "The War on Cops: How the New Attack on Law and Order Makes Everyone Less Safe" (Encounter Books, June 21, 2016).

In the summer of 2014 a lie overtook significant parts of the country and grew into a kind of mass hysteria.

That lie holds that the police pose a mortal threat to black Americansindeed, that the police are the greatest threat facing black Americans today.

Several subsidiary untruths buttress that central myth: that the criminal-justice system is biased against blacks; that there is no such thing as a black underclass; and that crime rates are comparable between blacks and whites, so that disproportionate police action in minority neighborhoods cannot be explained without reference to racism.

The poisonous effect of these lies manifested itself in the cold-blooded assassination of two NYPD officers in December that year.

The highest reaches of American society promulgated those untruths and participated in the mass hysteria.

President Barack Obama, speaking after a grand jury decided not to indict the police officer who fatally shot Michael Brown, declared that blacks were right to believe that the criminal-justice system was often stacked against them. Obama repeated that message as he traveled around the country subsequently.

Eric Holder escalated a long-running theme of his tenure as U.S. attorney general: that the police routinely engaged in racial profiling and needed federal intervention to police properly.

University presidents rushed to show their fealty to the lie. Harvards Drew Gilpin Faust announced that injustice toward black lives still thrives so many years after we hoped we could at last overcome the troubled legacy of race in America. . . . Harvard and . . . the nation have embraced [an] imperative to refuse silence, to reject injustice. Smith Colleges president abjectly flagellated herself for saying that all lives matter, instead of the current mantra, black lives matter. Her ignorant mistake, she confessed, drew attention away from institutional violence against Black people.

The New York Times ratcheted up its already-stratospheric level of anti-cop polemics. In an editorial justifying the Ferguson riots the Times claimed that the killing of young black men by police is a common feature of African-American life and a source of dread for black parents from coast to coast.

In reality, however, police killings of blacks are an extremely rare feature of black life and a minute fraction of black homicide deaths.

Blacks are killed by police at a lower rate than their threat to officers would predict. To cite more data on this point: in 2013, blacks made up 42 percent of all cop killers whose race was known, even though blacks are only about 13 percent of the nations population.

Less than one-third of all homicides by police involve black victims. Moreover, there is a huge, unacknowledged measure of support for the police in the inner city: Theyre due respect because they put their lives every day on the line to protect and serve. I hope they dont back off from policing, a woman told me on the Staten Island street where Eric Garner was killed. (This was two nights before Officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos were assassinated in Brooklyn.)

Among all the posturers, none was so preening as New Yorks mayor, Bill de Blasio. In advance of a trip to Washington for a White House summit on policing, he told the press that a scourge of killings by police was based not just on decades, but centuries of racism. De Blasio embroidered on that theme several days later, after a Staten Island grand jury declined to indict an officer for homicide in Garners death. (Recall that the 350-pound asthmatic Garner had resisted arrest for the crime of selling loose cigarettes; officers brought him to the ground, provoking a fatal heart attack.) People are saying: Black lives matter, de Blasio announced after the grand jury concluded. It should be self-evident, but our history requires us to say black lives matter. It was not years of racism that brought us to this day, or decades of racism, but centuries of racism. De Blasio added that he worries every night about the dangers his biracial son, Dante, might face from officers who are paid to protect him.

The mayors irresponsible rhetoric was a violation of his role as the citys leader and as its main exponent of the law. If he really believes that his son faces a significant risk from the police, he is ignorant of the realities of crime and policing in the city that he was elected to lead. There is no New York City institution more dedicated to the proposition that black lives matter than the New York Police Department; thousands of black men are alive today who would have been killed years ago had data-driven policing not brought down the homicide levels of the early 1990s. The Garner death was a tragic aberration in a record of unparalleled restraint. The NYPD fatally shot eight individuals in 2013, six of them black, all posing a risk to the police, compared with scores of blacks killed by black civilians. But facts do not matter when one is crusading to bring justice to a city beset by centuries of racism.

New York police officers were rightly outraged at de Blasios calumny. The head of the officers union, Patrick Lynch, circulated a form allowing officers to request that the mayor not attend their funeral if they were killed in the line of dutyan understandable reaction to de Blasios insult. De Blasio responded primly on "The View": Its divisive. Its inappropriate. The citys elites, from Cardinal Timothy Dolan on down, reprimanded the union. The New York police commissioner called the union letter a step too far.

Meanwhile, protests and riots against the police were gathering force across the country, all of them steeped in anti-cop vitriol and the ubiquitous lie that black lives dont matter to the police. What do we want? Dead cops, chanted participants in a New York anti-cop protest.

Two public defenders from the Bronx participated in a rap video extolling cop killings. Few people in positions of authority objected to this dangerous hatred. The desire to show allegiance with allegedly oppressed blacks was too great. The thrill of righteousness was palpable among the media as they lovingly chronicled every protest and among politicians and thought leaders who expressed solidarity with the cause.

At another march across the Brooklyn Bridge, a group of people tried to throw trash cans onto the heads of officers on the level below them; police attempts to arrest the assailants were fought off by other marchers.

The elites desperation to participate in what they hopefully viewed as their own modern-day civil rights crusade was patent in the sanctification of Michael Brown, the would-be cop killer. He was turned into a civil rights martyr. His violence toward Wilson, and toward the convenience-store owner he had strong-armed, was wiped from the record. Protesters at anti-cop rallies across the country chanted hands up, dont shoot, allegedly Browns final words before Wilson shot him. Never mind that the source of that alleged final utterance, Browns companion Dorian Johnson, was a proven liar. There is no reason to believe his claim regarding Browns final words.

Protesters willingness to overlook anti-cop homicidal intent surfaced again in St. Louis in November. A teen criminal who had shot at the police was killed by an officer in self-defense; he, too, joined the roster of heroic black victims of police racism. This sanctification of would-be black cop killers would prove prophetic. Its profoundly irresponsible to stoke hatred of the police, especially when the fuel used for doing so is a set of lies. Hatred of the police among blacks stems in part from police brutality during this countrys shameful era of Jim Crow laws and widespread discrimination. But it is naive not to recognize that criminal members of the black underclass despise the police because law enforcement interferes with their way of life. The elites are oblivious both to the extent of lawlessness in the black inner city and to its effect on attitudes toward the cops. Any expression of contempt for the police, in their view, must be a sincere expression of aggrievement.

Cop killer Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who assassinated NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos on December 20, 2014, exemplified everything the elites have refused to recognize as the antipolice crusade marches on: he was a gun-toting criminal who was an eager consumer of the current frenzy of cop-hatred. (Not that he paid close enough attention to the actual details of alleged police malfeasance to spell Eric Garners name correctly.) His homicidal postings on InstagramIm Putting Wings on Pigs Today. They Take 1 of Ours . . . Lets Take 2 of Theirswere indistinguishable from the hatred bouncing around the Internet and the protests that few bothered to condemn. That vitriol continued after the assassination. Social media filled up with gloating at the officers deaths and praise for Brinsley: That nigga that shot the cops is a legend, read a typical message. A student leader and a representative of the African and Afro-American Studies department at Brandeis University tweeted that she had no sympathy for the NYPD officers who were murdered today.

The only good that could have come out of this wrenching attack on civilization would have been the delegitimation of the lie-based protest movement. That did not happen. The New York Times, instead, denounced as inflammatory the statement from the head of the officers union that there was blood on the hands [that] starts on the steps of City Hallwhile the Times itself has promoted the inflammatory idea that police officers routinely kill blacks without cause.

The elites investment in black victimology was too great to hope for an injection of truth into the dangerously counterfactual discourse about race, crime, and policing.
The State Department is re-opening an internal investigation into whether Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and her top aides mishandled classified information, Fox News confirmed late Thursday.

The investigation, which was first reported by the Associated Press, focuses on how classified emails to and from Clinton's private server were categorized at the time they were sent.

The State Department started its review in January after declaring 22 emails from Clinton's private server to be "top secret." The investigation was halted after the FBI began investigating Clinton's so-called "homebrew" email setup last April. On Wednesday, Attorney General Loretta Lynch said there would be no indictments resulting from the FBI probe.

"Given the Department of Justice has now made its announcement, the State Department intends to conduct its internal review," State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a statement. "Our goal will be to be as transparent as possible about our results, while complying with our various legal obligations."

Kirby set no deadline for the investigation's completion.

Clinton was secretary of state until early 2013. Most of her top advisers left shortly thereafter.

Kirby said earlier this week that former officials can still face "administrative sanctions." The most serious of those penalties is loss of security clearances, which could complicate Clinton's naming of a national security team if she becomes president.

Beyond the Democratic front-runner, the probe is most likely examining confidants Cheryl Mills, Jake Sullivan and Huma Abedin, who wrote many of the emails to their boss that the various investigations have focused on. Mills, Clinton's chief of staff at the State Department, has been viewed as a possibility for the same job in the White House. There is speculation that Sullivan, Clinton's former policy chief, could be national security adviser.



The State Department says it won't identify former officials that still hold security clearances. But in an email Fox News made public in February, the department described Mills as still holding a valid clearance.

Fox News' Jennifer Griffin and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
The head of the Cleveland police union expressed concerns Friday about officer safety at the upcoming Republican National Convention in the wake of the Dallas murders  while also criticizing politicians for fact-less rhetoric he suggested put officers lives at risk.

After a sniper killed five Dallas officers and wounded seven during an anti-police brutality protest, Fox 8 reported that Cleveland Police Patrolmens Association President Steve Loomis sent a letter to officers saying, Several State Union leaders  have expressed their extreme concern for us during the RNC.

The Cleveland police chief reportedly agreed to a new request from Loomis to pair up officers ahead of the convention, being held in the city. Loomis urged officers to remain alert and extremely cognizant.

Loomis also voiced frustration at President Obama and other officials he claims have incited those who choose to believe the false narratives and premature conclusions of a very small albeit vocal group within our national population.

He reportedly wrote: When will the politicians learn that our lives stand in the balance of their politically motivated and fact-less rhetoric, not theirs?

The Dallas attacks occurred at a tense time in the already frayed relationship between law enforcement and the communities they serve. Many protested the fatal shootings by police of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week. But after the brutal assault on law enforcement in Dallas, city leaders appealed for support and unity.

In Washington, House Speaker Paul Ryan asked for the country not to let the tragedy harden divisions.

The blame lies with the people who committed these vicious acts and no one else, he said.

On the campaign trail, both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump canceled previously scheduled campaign events.

Still, tensions flared over everything from gun control to anti-police rhetoric.

Obama, speaking on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Poland, cited the shootings in renewing his push for gun control -- and faced immediate accusations from Republicans of politicizing the tragedy.

Meanwhile, former Illinois GOP Rep. Joe Walsh lashed out on Twitter at the president, saying: This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you.

He later deleted the tweet, as he faced widespread criticism online for the comments. But he said in subsequent tweets that when leaders hate on cops, eventually thugs on the street will go after Cops.
FBI Director James Comey is facing growing Republican calls to launch a perjury probe into whether Hillary Clinton lied under oath about her email use when she testified last year before the House Benghazi committee  even as the Justice Department closes the case on the former secretary of states private server.

House Overnight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz first urged such a probe during Thursdays hearing with Comey before his committee. He wants the agency to investigate whether Clinton lied when she told lawmakers there was nothing marked classified on my emails  a claim Comey repeatedly contradicted this week.

Comey told Chaffetz a referral from Congress would be needed for an investigation.

Youll have one in the next few hours, Chaffetz said.

When FoxNews.com contacted Chaffetzs office on Friday, a referral had not yet been sent.

But Chaffetz is vowing to kick-start the process, and his Republican colleagues are voicing support.

Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, told Fox News a day earlier that Clinton made statements that [were] directly contradicted by what Mr. Comeys investigation covered.

There are a number of things that she said that are just false based on the investigation Mr. Comey conducted relative to her testimony under oath to us last October, Jordan said, adding he thinks it would be appropriate to look into perjury claims but the decision is ultimately up to Chaffetz and Rep. Trey Gowdy, who chairs the Benghazi committee.

It was during an exchange with Gowdy that Comey on Thursday countered several statements Clinton had made, both in public and before the Benghazi committee.

Notably, he said her statement that nothing she sent or received was marked classified was not true. To the contrary, Comey confirmed the FBI's investigation found at least three emails with classified markings on Clinton's server.

The State Department says human error was responsible for those markings. In a statement after Thursdays hearing, Clinton spokesman Brian Fallon claimed Comeys testimony clearly knocked down a number of false Republican talking points and reconciled apparent contradictions between his previous remarks and Hillary Clinton's public statements.

Yet the stepped-up calls to dig deeper into Clintons statements signal the investigations concerning Clintons conduct in office are not over  even as lawmakers on Friday approved a final report on the deadly 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya.

The two-year inquiry, among many other details, had revealed she used a private email server for government business, setting off intense scrutiny that continues to dog Clinton's presidential campaign. The 7-4 vote to approve the 800-page report was split along party lines, reflecting partisanship that emerged after the panel's creation in May 2014 and escalated in this election year. Democrats have submitted their own report on the attacks, which killed four Americans, including U.S. ambassador Chris Stevens.

Gowdy, R-S.C., echoing Chaffetz, also said lawmakers may seek a federal investigation into whether Clinton lied to the committee in testimony last year.

"Our committee has an obligation" to report any untruthful testimony to the FBI, Gowdy said.

Asked if he was referring to Clinton, Gowdy said, "She's one of 100 witnesses."

Under oath, Clinton testified last October that she never sent or received emails marked as classified when she served as secretary of state. She also said she only used one mobile device for emails and turned over all of her work-related emails to the State Department, claims Comey also contradicted on Thursday.

Separately, the State Department is reopening its internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Clinton and top aides. The internal review was suspended in April to avoid interfering with the FBI inquiry.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi dismissed the latest GOP move as purely political.

"So let's get this straight: This is going to be an investigation of the decision that is an investigation of the emails that was part of the investigation of Benghazi," she told reporters.

Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland, the senior Democrat on both the Benghazi and Oversight panels, said an FBI referral was "unwarranted," since Comey said only three emails out of more than 30,000 sent or received by Clinton contained classified markings.

Comey said Thursday that his team found no evidence that Clinton lied under oath to the FBI or broke the law by discussing classified information in an unclassified setting.

Under an onslaught of Republican criticism, Comey vigorously defended the government's decision and rejected GOP accusations that the presidential candidate was given special treatment.

To criminally charge Clinton based on the facts his agency's yearlong probe had found would have been unwarranted and mere "celebrity-hunting," Comey said.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
The House overwhelmingly approved a pair of measures Thursday aimed at blocking Boeing from selling aircraft to Iran, amid fears the deal could end up benefiting the countrys military as well as terror groups Hamas and Hezbollah.

"To give these types of planes to the Iranian regime, which still is the world's largest state sponsor of terror, is to give them a product that can be used for a military purpose," said Rep. Peter Roskam, R-Ill., who sponsored the measures.

The amendments to a separate spending bill are aimed at the agreement struck last month between the Chicago-based company and Iran Air. The deal is estimated to involve roughly 100 aircraft, consisting of 777s and 737s, and be worth up to $25 billion.

The controversial agreement -- along with another involving Boeing's European rival, Airbus -- was made possible by the easing of trade sanctions under the Iran nuclear deal. Lawmakers had raised objections even before the deal was signed in late June, and quickly scrambled to move legislation.

One of the Roskam-sponsored amendments would prohibit the Office of Foreign Assets Control from using funds to authorize a license for aircraft to be sold to Iran  Boeing would need such a license to make the sales.

The other amendment would block Iran from receiving loans from U.S. financial institutions to purchase military-fungible aircraft. A spokesman for Roskam told FoxNews.com that while Iran has not announced how it would secure financing, there are very few financial institutions outside the U.S. big enough to handle such a transaction.

Both amendments passed by voice vote in the House and were added to a financial services spending bill that passed 239-185. The bill must be reconciled with the Senate version before it can reach President Obamas desk.

However, even if the Iran measures end up in the final bill, Obama would likely veto the package if he thinks the measures would undermine the nuclear deal itself.

The administration has not officially objected to the Boeing-Iran deal at this stage.

State Department spokesman John Kirby said last month the sale and any possible future deals depend on Iran's good behavior and said the U.S. could revoke the license for the deal if planes, parts or services are "used for purposes other than exclusively civil aviation end-use" or if aircraft are transferred to individuals or companies on a U.S. terrorism blacklist.

Any suggestion "that we would or will turn a blind eye to Iran's state sponsorship of terrorism or their terrorist-supporting activities is completely without merit," Kirby said.

Boeing did not immediately respond to a request for comment from FoxNews.com.

The company issued a statement to The Associated Press after the agreement was signed last month, saying it went ahead "under authorizations from the U.S. government following a determination that Iran had met its obligations under the nuclear accord reached last summer."

Roskam, though, warned the aircraft could be used by Irans Revolutionary Guard.

"To give these types of planes to the Iranian regime, which still is the world's largest state sponsor of terror, is to give them a product that can be used for a military purpose," Roskam said, claiming the aircraft could be reconfigured to carry 100 ballistic missiles or 15,000 rocket-propelled grenades.

Roskam, along with Jeb Hensarling, R-Texas, wrote to Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg in June expressing concern that the planes could also be used to help terrorist groups.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) systematically uses commercial aircraft to transport troops, weapons, military-related parts, rockets, and missiles to hostile actors around the world, including, but not limited to, Hezbollah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, the Houthi Rebels in Yemen, and the Bashar Al-Assad Regime in Syria," they wrote.

These terrorist groups and rogue regimes have American blood on their hands. Your potential customers do as well, the lawmakers wrote.

While the amendments gained significant bipartisan support, Rep. Jose Serrano, D-N.Y., opposed the measure saying it was part of a Republican plan to make the nuclear agreement, and the Obama administration, look bad.

FoxNews.coms Adam Shaw and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
President Obama, Vice President Biden and other top administration officials reportedly plan to boycott colleges and universities they think are not responding properly to sexual assault allegations.

The decision marks a sharp escalation in the Obama administration's campaign to pressure colleges on the issue.

The Washington Post first reported over the weekend that Obama, Biden, and members of the Cabinet will no longer visit these campuses. The White House confirmed to FoxNews.com that how colleges handle sexual-assault allegations will be a factor in potential visits.

"We look at a number of factors when making decisions about colleges and universities for potential visits, including how that institution handles the issue of campus sexual assault," a White House spokesperson said in an email. "It is one of many factors we have looked at for quite some time."

Still, many details of the apparent boycott remain murky. It is unclear what specific criteria, for instance, the White House will use to determine which colleges and universities will be on the visit blacklist.

But if those factors include which colleges are under review by the Department of Education, the list could be expansive. The Office of Civil Rights is currently investigating 253 incidents at 198 institutions.

Among them are esteemed schools like Dartmouth College and Stanford University.

Yet Obama visited Stanford as recently as June 24. University spokeswoman Lisa Lapin told FoxNews.com that Stanford "has worked very closely with the White House and supported the White House efforts around sexual assault over a number of years."

The presidents scrutiny of colleges could carry a personal element as well. As announced in May, older daughter Malia Obama already has made her college choice  set to attend Harvard in 2017, after a gap year  but younger daughter Sasha will be next up in the college search.

Meanwhile, boycotting campuses isn't the only measure the administration is considering. Vice President Biden suggested in an interview that federal funding should be pulled from schools the administration deems to be handling allegations poorly.

The criteria for such a decision also has not been announced. However, current laws surrounding sexual assaults at colleges are rooted in Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex at schools that receive federal aid, and the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, which requires that universities have procedures in place to respond to matters of sexual misconduct.

Institutions listed on the Department of Educations site as under review are being investigated for violations of Title IX.

United Educators, a firm that provides risk-management services to over 1,000 schools, found that reported sexual assault claims among their clients had been decreasing until the Office of Civil Rights letter. In 2013, there were more reported claims than the last two years combined.

The management firm attributed the increase to more institutions publicizing their policies and heightened campus awareness of sexual assault.

The administration may have played a role in that. The current DOE investigation coincides with the public awareness education campaign, Its On Us.

But even as the administration goes a step further and threatens to de-fund and now avoid certain campuses, the stats may be incomplete.

According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, as of 2014, more than 90 percent of sexual assault victims on college campuses do not report the assault, though one in five women and one in 16 men experience sexual assault in college.

Dartmouth spokeswoman Diana Lawrence expressed concern about those who do not report sexual assault when it does happen. At Dartmouth, we want to see the number of reported incidents go up and the prevalence of incidents go down  Although the growing climate of reporting is encouraging, even one sexual assault is too many, she said.

Still, there are concerns about enforcement going too far. Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., and Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., have criticized the Department of Education and the adminstration for imposing new requirements through the guise of providing guidance.

Additionally, there have been concerns from students and schools that in the administration's haste to stop sexual assault on campuses, it is infringing on the rights of the accused. The Associated Press reported that over 75 men have sued their schools since 2013, claiming reverse discrimination and unfair disciplinary processes.
President Obama renewed his push for gun control measures Friday as he condemned the senseless murders of five Dallas police officers in a coordinated sniper attack overnight.

Late Friday, the White House announced Obama would cut short his current European trip by a day and visit Dallas early next week.

The attack, which also injured at least seven, was carried out during an anti-police brutality protest. It was the nation's deadliest day for law enforcement since 9/11.

Obama, speaking at the start of a NATO summit in Poland, decried the vicious, calculated and despicable attack.

He vowed justice will be done and voiced support for the extraordinarily difficult job of Americas law enforcement officers.

Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices that they make for us, Obama said.

But before wrapping his remarks, the president once again returned to the issue of gun laws.

We also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons, unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic, and in the days ahead were going to have to consider those realities as well, Obama said.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said it appears multiple rifle-toting suspects were working together, "triangulating at different positions" as protesters marched through the streets of Dallas. Three people were in custody and one suspect dead.

The attack comes on the heels of a string of failed votes in Congress to tighten gun regulations, particularly for those on terror-related watch lists. The latest surge of votes followed the deadly terror massacre at an Orlando nightclub last month.

Lawmakers, though, still have not been able to come together on a piece of compromise legislation. Democrats have objected strongly to the stalemate, even staging a protracted House floor sit-in.

House Democrats are likely to ramp up their calls for gun restrictions following the Dallas murders as well. Members of the Congressional Black Caucus, at a previously scheduled press conference Friday morning, continued to urge legislation on the issue.

"We need legislative action now," CBC Chairman G.K. Butterfield, D-N.C., said, while mourning the victims of both the Dallas tragedy and two recent deadly shootings by police.

Protesters also held a police shooting rally by the U.S. Capitol Thursday night. At the same time, Fox News is told House Democrats are mindful of further stoking the embers of an already volatile situation.

Obamas swift turn to gun control riled some Republicans.

Former 2016 presidential candidate Mike Huckabee said the common denominator is not the weapon  but the anarchy in the heart of the person whos  committing the crime.

Meanwhile, lawmakers across the country voiced solidarity with the people of Dallas and law enforcement community.

Tonight I join the people of Dallas, Texas, in praying for the safety of the Dallas Police Officers and all who are in the downtown are this evening, Texas Republican Rep. Pete Sessions said in a statement. "Our police officers selflessly put their lives on the line every single day to vigilantly protect our families and communities and it is devastating to think that someone deliberately targeted our law enforcement.

The 2016 presidential candidates all offered their condolences:

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Donald Trump, in a sharp shift in strategy, is now refusing to appear on many television outlets, and top advisers who want to limit his exposure are no longer notifying him of every interview request.

According to sources familiar with the campaign, one faction is worried that the constant rounds of interviews entail too much risk of the candidate making mistakes or fanning minor controversies, even though his mastery at driving the media agenda helped power his Republican primary victory.

A series of clashes over these and other tactical questions has caused Trump himself to openly question who is running his campaign, the sources say. And he has expressed anger when he believes his orders arent being followed.

On the media front, Trump is no longer appearing on CNN or MSNBC. He is staying off the Sunday talk shows. Nearly all his national television interviews since June 1 have been with Fox News.

This more restrictive approach, combined with recent incidents in which some aides have acted contrary to Trumps wishes, suggests a power shift as his children and especially his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, play an increasingly influential role.

Trump, who has resumed his full-throated denunciations of the mediasuch as calling CNN the Clinton News Networkpersonally vetted every TV invitation for most of the campaign. Now the staff is weeding out many requests without consulting him, the sources say, which could either be viewed as a mark of professionalization or an attempt to restrain Trump from being Trump.

Those in the caution camp want to avoid any repetition of Trumps March sitdown with MSNBCs Chris Matthews, when he stumbled in suggesting that women should be punished for abortions. They do not share the candidates boundless confidence in taking on all media adversaries.

Several weeks ago, high-level staffers concluded at a meeting that the boss should be limited to no more than three interviews a week, print reporters included. He wound up meeting that quota in just half a day. But aides now vet whether certain reporters can ride on his plane, which used to be a snap decision by Trump.

Even CNN President Jeff Zucker, who worked with Trump at The Apprentice when he ran NBC, is said to no longer have unfettered access to the billionaire.

Trumps last interview with CNN was a phone call to the morning show New Day on June 13.

Trumps last interview with MSNBC was on May 20, a phoner to Morning Joe. Once a regular on the show, Trump has repeatedly slammed Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski for their harsh criticism of him, telling me that the former GOP congressman went totally rogue and went essentially to the Democrats side.

Since June 1, Trump has appeared 18 times on Fox News Channel and twice on Fox Business Network, undoubtedly viewing them as friendlier terrain. These include multiple interviews with Bill OReilly, Sean Hannity and Fox & Friends.

Trump has ripped Fox in the past, famously boycotting an Iowa debate because Megyn Kelly was one of the moderators. At a rally Wednesday night, Trump said, Fox is tough on me but they are fair. And MSNBC, nobody watches it so I dont care.

Trump hasnt been on a network morning show since late June. He also did a June 23 sitdown with NBC anchor Lester Holt, and network reporters have occasionally pulled him aside for a few questions on the trail.

Yet even while effectively boycotting much of the television establishment, Trump remains far more accessible to journalists than Hillary Clinton, who has not held a news conference this year.

When veteran Beltway strategist Paul Manafort took over as campaign chairman, he sought to limit Trumps Sunday morning exposure, which sometimes included appearances on three or four of the shows. Trumps last interview on Fox News Sunday was April 3, on ABCs This Week May 8, and on CNNs State of the Union June 5. Trump hasnt appeared since June 19 on Face the Nation or Meet the Press.

At the Wednesday rally in Ohio, Trump ripped into the man he called Sleepy Eyes Chuck Todda moniker he had long put asideand proclaimed that he had boosted the ratings of Meet the Press, only to be hit with unfair coverage. These are disloyal people, he said. Loyalty, of course, is not in the journalistic job description.

The Republican nominee also complained about CNNs coverage of the so-called Star of David tweet, which critics said used an anti-Semitic image against Clinton, a view vehemently denied by Trump. He called CNN dishonest as hell and added, These people are sick.

But the tweet controversy also underscored the sometimes chaotic nature of the campaign. Trump had wanted the Twitter message to remain and is said to be furious when his staff deleted it without telling him. You shouldnt have taken it down, he said. You know, they took the star down. I said, Too bad, you shouldve left it up.

Trumps defense of the contested tweet breathed new life into a negative story that had been fading after several days, diverting attention from the public scolding that FBI Director James Comey gave Hillary Clinton for mishandling classified information, even as he declined to pursue criminal charges.

That is the obvious downside of Trumps scattershot approach. But he chafes at having to read scripted addresses and keeps liberating himself with stream-of-consciousness speeches, feeding off the energy of the crowds. Advisers who favor this approach say its more important for Trump to enjoy himself on the trail, even at the cost of blurring his message.

Manafort is still firmly in charge of the campaigns direction, relationship with party power brokers and the Cleveland convention. But Kushner, who is married to Ivanka Trump and owns the New York Observer, is increasingly handling the day-to-day mechanics, constantly talking to the candidate, despite his lack of political experience.

While Trump is avoiding numerous television outlets, he still works the phone lines, and one source said he recently had a private call with MSNBCs Rachel Maddow, a frequent critic.

Some advisers believe the reduced media schedule is largely a function of greater general-election demands on Trumps time, from courting donors to meeting with possible running mates. Some in his inner circle have told him that he needs to reach beyond cables modest audiences and leave more of the televised combat to spokeswoman Katrina Pierson.

Others say it doesnt matter if Trump bypasses interviews on CNN and MSNBC as long as those networks, along with Fox, keep carrying extended portions of his evening rallies, with the added benefit that he doesnt have to answer questions.

Trump has been in constant skirmishes with the press since he launched his campaign, but his sharper rhetoric these days reflects a view that the media are trying to assassinate his character, as one member of his team put it. And that helps explain why the man who once blitzed the airwaves round the clock is now carefully picking his spots.
Facebook Live, which lets users broadcast live video across the social network, has been thrust further into the spotlight following Thursdays sniper attack in Dallas that killed five police officers.

The shooting was streamed live on Facebook by Dallas resident Michael Kevin Bautista. His post, which was widely cited in the media, had been viewed more than 5.2 million times and racked up more than 141,000 shares Friday.

Police were guarding protesters at an anti-police brutality march when they were ambushed in downtown Dallas. The march was sparked by the fatal shooting of Philando Castile by an officer in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota Wednesday. The aftermath of Castiles shooting was livestreamed by his fiance Diamond Reynolds in a harrowing and widely shared Facebook video.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg addressed Reynolds video in a blog post Thursday. The images we've seen this week are graphic and heartbreaking, and they shine a light on the fear that millions of members of our community live with every day, he wrote. While I hope we never have to see another video like Diamond's, it reminds us why coming together to build a more open and connected world is so important -- and how far we still have to go.

Social media expert and President of JRM Comm Jason Mollica agrees that Facebook Live can fulfill a valuable role. Our connections digitally should help unite, he told FoxNews.com, via email. However, as weve seen all too often social media can be a breeding ground for more hate. Mr. Zuckerberg is trying to help change that conversation, in a positive way, on social networks.

The Minnesota shooting, he added, brings to light the simplicity of capturing potential life-altering events.

However, Facebook must tread carefully with live content, juggling users desire to share video with appropriate handling of disturbing content.

TechCrunch reports that Reynolds video was taken down by Facebook for an hour due to what the social network described as a technical glitch. The video reappeared with a disclaimer warning of graphic content, according to the report.

There is also a fear that Facebook Live will be used by people looking to do harm, such as the Muslim terrorist who recently livestreamed his horrific killing of a French police officer and his wife. There have already been instances of those with bad intentions using Facebook Live (the French police officer killer in June) to amplify hate, noted Mollica.

Following the attack, Reuters reported that Facebook is expanding its team that reviews live content, which will be staffed 24 hours a day. The social network is also looking to stop offensive broadcasts by monitoring livestreams that go viral or are trending. This would let Facebook quickly remove content and reduce its reliance on users to report videos that violate the networks standards.

Mollica believes that, despite the challenges, Facebook Live has a great deal to offer users. Ultimately, I do believe that the potential for good outweighs the challenge of negativity, he said. Facebook Live can be used to help start a conversation, open up our world to different people, and educate us on what others are thinking.

Follow James Rogers on Twitter @jamesjrogers
Facebook activated its Safety Check service that lets users notify friends and family that they are safe after Thursdays coordinated sniper attack in Dallas that killed five police officers and wounded seven more.

The attack during an anti-police brutality protest was condemned by President Obama as a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

Last month Facebook activated its Safety Check service for the first time in the U.S. after a gunman killed 49 people and wounded 53 more in a packed Orlando gay nightclub.

Designed for times of disaster or crisis, Safety Check lets users in a specific area notify friends and family that they are safe. Users can also check on others in the affected area and mark friends as safe.

The social network activated its Safety Check feature following the Brussels terror attacks and the bombing in Ankara, Turkey earlier this year, as well as the attacks that rocked Paris last year.

Earlier this year Facebook apologized for a glitch in its Safety Check service that sent out misdirected notifications after the Easter Sunday bombing that killed 70 people in Lahore, Pakistan.

The Dallas shooting featured prominently on social media Friday with #Dallas a top trending term on Twitter. Dallas was also trending on Google and news coverage of the attack appeared in Facebooks Trending Topics section.

Follow James Rogers on Twitter @jamesjrogers
A lawsuit filed at a U.S. District Court in Los Angeles Thursday alleges that Snapchat doesnt do enough to warn its young users and parents about the sexual content on its app.

According to the Los Angeles Times, the suit takes aim at several articles on the app, including People share their secret rules for sex and 10 things he thinks when he cant make you orgasm. The lawsuit alleges that the material is adult-rated and would probably be prohibited by parents if they knew it was on the app.

Snapchat is one of the most popular smartphone apps in the world and is primarily used for users to trade photos with each other. However, some allegedly explicit articles from media sites like MTV and Cosmopolitan often appear in the discover section of the app.

The companys terms of service specifically urge users not to send sexually explicit messages, but theres no warning that users might encounter suggestive material within the app itself nor does it detail ways where minors could avoid such material.

The paper reported that Mark Geragos, the attorney for Lynette Young and a minor in the lawsuit, is seeking $50,000 per day because he argues the circumstance is a violation of federal law.

A lot of the sites have taken the affirmative approach of dealing with this, but Snapchat isnt one of them, Geragos argues.

Snapchat spokesman Noah Edwardsen said in a statement that the company hasnt officially been served the suit, but apologized to those who were offended by the content on the app.

Our Discover partners have editorial independence, which is something that we support."

The LA Times noted that the courts have held companies like Snapchat protected from material that is distributed from third party sources. However, the lawsuit contends that Snapchat hand-picked the media that distributes content across its platform and thus shouldnt get immunity from the lawsuit.

Geragos said at least 25 people had contacted him about how easy it is for children to find explicit material on the widely popular app.

The suit is still seeking class-action status, but the Snapchat user agreement states that all disputes must go through arbitration, unless users opt out of the agreement within 30 days of joining.

Click for more from the Los Angeles Times.
A Delta Air Lines jetliner with 130 passengers on board landed at the wrong airport in South Dakota Thursday evening, said a spokesman for the National Transportation Safety Board, which is investigating the incident.

The Delta A320 landed at Ellsworth Air Force Base at 8:42 p.m. Central Time Thursday, when its destination was an airport in Rapid City, board spokesman Peter Knudson said Friday.

Ellsworth is about 10 miles due north of Rapid City Regional Airport. The two airports have runways that are oriented nearly identically to the compass, from northwest to southeast.

Delta Flight 2845 had departed from Minneapolis.

Delta has contacted the passengers "and offered a gesture of apology for the inconvenience," the airline said in a statement.

The crew has been taken off-duty while NTSB investigates, the statement said. "Delta will fully cooperate with that investigation and has already begun an internal review of its own," it added.

The Air Force said in a statement that said base officials "followed the proper procedures to address the situation" and ensured the safety of those at the base and passengers.

The base did not immediately respond to a request for information about the specific procedures and whether air traffic controllers at the base where in contact with the pilot and authorized the landing.

Landings at wrong airports by commercial pilots, while unusual, are still more common than many passengers may realize or airlines would like to acknowledge.

An Associated Press search two years ago of government safety data and news reports since the early 1990s found at least 150 flights in which U.S. commercial passenger and cargo planes have either landed at the wrong airport or started to land and realized their mistake in time.

Of the 35 documented wrong landings, at least 23 occurred at airports with shorter runways, creating potential safety issues.

In most cases, the pilots were cleared by controllers to fly based on what they could see rather than relying on automation. Many incidents occurred at night, with pilots reporting they were attracted by the runway lights of the first airport they saw during descent. Some pilots said they disregarded navigation equipment that showed their planes slightly off course because the information didn't match what they were seeing out their windows  a runway straight ahead.

On Jan. 12, 2014, the pilots of a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-700 stopped their plane just short of a ravine at the end of a short runway in Hollister, Missouri, when they had meant to land on a runway twice as long at nearby Branson.

A few months earlier, an Atlas Air Boeing 747 freighter landed at the tiny Jabara Airport in Wichita, Kansas, instead of McConnell Air Force Base about eight miles away. The runway is considered 3,000 feet less than ideal for the plane, one of the largest in the world. It took about 10 hours to turn the plane around and ready it for takeoff again. A nearby highway was shut down as a safety precaution.

___

Associated Press writer Regina Garcia Cano contributed to this report from Sioux Falls, S.D.
The parents of a 13-year-old girl who was allegedly groped while flying as an unaccompanied minor have filed a $10 million lawsuit against American Airlines and the suspect, claiming that the legacy carrier failed to act in the best interest of the childs safety.

The lawsuit, filed earlier this week in Portland by attorney Brent Goodfellow, lists the ways in which suspect Chad Cameron Camp abused the unaccompanied teen on a flight from Dallas to Portland in June and specifies how American crew repeatedy failed to protect the teen despite numerous opportunities.

In June, the teens family paid for her ticket and an extra unaccompanied minor $300 fee required by the airline, but according to the lawsuit, she was left alone for most of the travel time.

Camp was seen having four drinks in the hour before the flight took off and then was seen sitting down next to the teen when he (a)lmost immediately, and without intervention from American  began to rub up against (the teen) lean close to her and fondle her body with his hand.

The inappropriate behavior continued for 30 minutes until the teen was moved.

States the lawsuit, American knew (the teen) as an unaccompanied minor and failed in its duty to provide Plaintiff the requisite care to protect (the teen) from the harms alleged herein. (The teen) was introduced to the flight crew as an unaccompanied minor approximately an hour before the flight took off and its failure to adhere to the standard of care was a contributing factor to Plaintiffs injuries and damages as alleged herein.

American Airlines spokesman Matt Miller says the company is reviewing the lawsuit while continuing to cooperate with an FBI investigation.

The suspect currently remains in a Portland jail after pleading not guilty to abusive sexual contact.

In June, the teens mother spoke to KOIN 6 News and said the incident was shocking and made her very angry.

Its so many different emotions, she said at that time. Youre sad that your child has to deal with this for the rest of her life.

Goodfellow says the June incident caused his client extreme fear and psychological trauma.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Authorities say a couple wanted in connection with murder cases in Arizona and Nevada has been found dead in a desert area southeast of Kingman. Mohave County Sheriffs detectives say the bodies of 26-year-old Hunter McGuire and his girlfriend, 32-year-old Samantha Branek, were found lying next to each other Friday with gunshot wounds to the head. Lake Havasu City police say it appears McGuire shot himself, but its unclear if Braneks wound was self-inflicted. The county medical examiners office will determine an official cause of death. Authorities say the couple was being sought in connection with a double homicide in Kingman on June 28. They say McGuire also was considered a suspect in the fatal shooting of a woman Monday in Las Vegas.
The sniper who killed five Dallas police officers Thursday night as they guarded protesters at an anti-police brutality march was angry about recent shootings by police and wanted to kill white people, according to authorities.

The gunman was identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, who was blown up by a police robot while holed up on the second level of a parking garage early Friday morning after negotiations with police broke down.

During a search of his home, detectives found bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics, Dallas police reported.

The murderous rampage was the deadliest day in American law enforcement since 9/11 and prompted President Obama to declare it a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

"We're hurting," said Dallas Police Chief David Brown in a Friday morning news conference. "Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All I know is this must stop, this divisiveness betweeen our police and our citizens."

Prayers to the families, officers, all affected by this. Good will triumph over this evil. #PrayForDallas pic.twitter.com/npTFAnNvB6  Dallas Police Assoc (@DPA_PoliceAssoc) July 8, 2016

The protest was one of several around the country, prompted by police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Brown said the dead suspect told authorities he was angry about police shootings.

"He said he was upset at white people," Brown said. "He said he wanted to kill white people, especially white police officers."

Initial reports said there was more than one sniper, but at the news conference, Brown indicated the dead suspect may have been the sole gunman. Although he told police he was "not affiliated" with anyone else, three others were being held.

A woman was taken into custody near the garage and two men reportedly seen packing a camouflage bag into a Mercedes before speeding from the scene were apprehended and detained, the mayor said.

A Dallas police source estimated to Fox News that at least 60 rounds were fired over a "large kill zone." The source added that the shooting would have required considerable planning.

The suspect was killed when police sent an explosives-equipped robot into the El Centro Community College parking garage to detonate the bomb after negotiations went nowhere, Brown said, refuting earlier reports that the man killed himself. Before he died, he had claimed that explosives had been set around the city, and much of downtown Dallas was locked down while police searched before determining there were no bombs.

"It's a heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas," Mayor Mike Rawlings said. "I ask that everybody focus on one thing right now, and that is Dallas police officers, their families, those that are deceased [and] those that are in the hospital fighting for their lives."

Obama, speaking from a NATO summit in Poland, said America is horrified over the shootings and asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families. He renewed his calls for more gun control.

Theres no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement, Obama said, hours after a pre-attack speech in which he cited two racially charged police shootings earlier in the week and called for an end to bias in law enforcement.

Three of the cops killed were identified Friday. Dallas Area Rapid Transit Police Officer Brent Thompson, 43; and Dallas Police Officers Michael Krol, 40, and Patrick Zamarripa, 32.

Witness Carlos Harris told the Dallas Morning News the gunfire was "strategic. It was tap-tap-pause. Tap-tap-pause."

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember -- and emphasize -- the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

The protesters had gathered after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

Anti-police protests have roiled the nation in each of the last two summers following controversial police shootings, including the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo., and last April's death of Freddie Gray while in custody of Baltimore police.

A Department of Justice investigation cleared the police officer who shot Brown, and, of the six Baltimore police officers charged in Gray's death, two have been acquitted, one's case was declared a mistrial and three more face trial.

The attack made Thursday the deadliest day for law officers since Sept. 11, 2001, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.

Fox News' Bret Baier, Casey Stegall, and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
San Diego police have arrested a suspect in a string of attacks on homeless people that left two dead and two others badly injured.

Authorities said Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36, was arrested in Chula Vista Thursday morning and would be charged with multiple counts of murder and attempted murder.

Padgett is accused of committing four attacks against transients in four days. The most recent occurred Wednesday night, when a 23-year-old man was seriously injured and set on fire. Police said the victim suffered upper body injuries and was not expected to survive.

San Diego Police spokesman Capt. David Nisleit did not discuss a possible motive and did not say whether Padgett knew the alleged victims. He added that investigators were looking to see whether other assaults on homeless people were connected to the four cases.

The spree began Sunday, when police found the badly burned remains of Angelo De Nardo between Interstate 5 and some train tracks. The 53-year-old died before his body was set on fire.

The next day, officers responding to a 911 call found Manuel Mason, 61, who suffered life-threatening injuries to his upper torso and remained in critical condition Thursday. A few hours later, police discovered the body of Shawn Longley, 41, who bled from the upper torso and died.

Many heeded the advice of homeless advocates to sleep in groups and in populated, lighted areas. Police said the last three victims were attacked while sleeping alone.

The string of violence comes four years after rampage in nearby Orange County left six people dead, including four homeless men as well as a woman and her son. Itzcoatl Ocampo, 25, was charged in 2012 but died in jail before trial. Several of the victims were stabbed.
An arsenal of weapons - including bomb-making material - was found in the home of the sniper who shot five Dallas police officers Thursday night and then told police he wanted to kill white people.

During a search of Micah Xavier Johnson's home, detectives found bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics, the Dallas Police Department reported late Friday.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings later told a late afternoon press conference that he believed Johnson was "the lone shooter, a mobile shooter" with "written manifestos about how to shoot and move."

As the law enforcement community reeled from its deadliest day since 9/11, a troubling portrait emerged of Johnson, 25, who was blown up by a police robot early Friday morning. One friend who served in his platoon during a tour in Afghanistan said Johnson changed after he came home.

"When he came back from Afghanistan, he got in touch with some bad folks and went all Black Panther," the man, who asked not to be identified, told FoxNews.com.

Johnson, who is believed to be from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite, confirmed his racial rage to police as he was holed up in the El Centro College parking garage in downtown Dallas.

The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said Friday morning. He was upset about recent police shootings. He was upset with white people.

He wanted to kill white people, especially white police officers, Brown added. The suspect said he was upset at white people.

Although a group calling itself the Black Power Political Organization claimed on its Facebook page that it was behind the attack, and that "more assassinations are coming," Brown said Johnson told police he was "not affiliated" with any group.

Still, Johnson, who wore a dashiki and held a fist aloft on his Facebook page, had a temper and owned "a lot of guns," according to the friend.

"He did have some anger issues but never said he would hurt anyone," the friend said, adding with distrubing irony, "His shots were terrible."

According to a senior U.S. defense official, Johnson enlisted in the U.S. Army reserves in 2009 and rose to the rank of private first class. He had one deployment to Afghanistan from November, 2013 to July of 2014. Upon returning, he remained an inactive reserve until May, 2015, when he was honorably discharged.

"He was absolutely normal, a really good friend. We lost touch once he deployed to Afghanistan and I stayed back," the friend told FoxNews.com. "I don't really know how or why it got to the point it did."

Although Black Lives Matter protests held around the nation in reaction to racially charged incidents involving police have at times featured calls for killing cops, the movement immediately condemned Johnsons attack.

Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder, the group tweeted early Friday.

Fox News' Jennifer Griffin and Cristina Corbin contributed to this report


If youre a regular business traveler, as I am, you may have noticed the recent increase in travelers. If you havent, youre about to. July is the busiest travel month of the year, according to the airline industry. Schools out, families are going on vacation and business travelers are trying to squeeze in as many meetings as possible before the lull in August.

Related: Business Travel 101: 3 Ways to Get the Most From Your Trip

According to the Bureau of Travel Statistics, in 2014, 71.8 million people flew that year during the month of July. That was 37 percent more passengers than boarded a plane in February, the slowest month. So, if youre dreading the throngs of people clogging security lines and baggage check-in areas this month, youre not alone.

Here are a few tips to make the most out of your business travel this summer.

1. Know the difference between 'non-stop' and 'direct' flights.

If you thought these terms were one and the same, think again. Theyre not. A direct flight may still stop, but instead of having to switch planes, youll just stay put during the layover. If your business meeting is a quick one, always opt to fly "non-stop" instead of direct. Its a waste of your time to take a day to travel there and another day to travel back.

2. Try to score an upgrade.

Once youve determined your flight itinerary, try to score an upgrade by booking an economy ticket with a Y" or B booking code.That means that since the ticket is a full fare, you will receive a complimentary upgrade if there are open spots in the next class of service.

You need to request the upgrade when you book your ticket and check your status 24 hours before your flight. If youre a frequent flyer, you should hear back from your airline approximately 100 hours prior to departure.

Also, dress the part. Often, airlines look for people who are well-dressed who could potentially be upgraded -- for free. Wear comfortable clothes, but do dress up a bit. You never know when your seat at the back of the plane might turn into a first-class experience. And who knows? You might end up sitting next to a potential client.

3. The early bird gets the worm.

If your main goal is to avoid big families headed out on summer vacation -- like mine -- fly out as early as possible. There is a better chance of your plane already being at the gate early in the morning; and even if there are delays, youll have a better chance of getting to your destination on the same day. This is especially true if youre flying out of busy airports, such as the New York City tri-state area, Los Angeles' LAX, Chicagos OHare or even Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport.

Related: 8 Ways You Can Do Business Travel More Comfortably -- and Cheaply

4. Develop a sound packing strategy.

I know this sounds simple, but you wouldnt believe the number of times Ive sat on a plane watching someone trying to stuff a rather large carry-on suitcase into a tiny overhead compartment. Then this traveler gets mad when the flight staff says the bag(s) need to be checked. While I understand that no one likes to pay those pesky fees, you cant fault the airline when your luggage aims to defy the laws of physics.

Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, you must be savvy in the packing department. In 2014, airlines earned $3.5 billion in checked baggage fees according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Thats no small feat, but there are ways to circumvent those fees.

First, always pack the essentials: socks, underwear, an extra shirt or pants/skirts that can all be mixed and matched with one another. Some travelers pack two shirts for every pair of pants they pack. Me, I never leave home without my cowboy boots. I may be in the concrete jungle, but Im a cowboy at heart. Plus, whatever meeting I go to, theyll remember me as the guy in cowboy boots.

Next, be sure to make room for something that makes it easier to sleep: a pillow, blanket or even sleepwear. Keep extra toiletries like toothpaste and cellphone chargers in your carry-on bag in case you need them at the airport, onboard or during that unexpected delay. And if the airline loses your luggage, at least youll have your toothbrush.

5. Dont blame the weatherman, and leave plenty of time.

If you are scheduled to fly out and dont take into account the weather or traffic, you have no one to blame for yourself. Planning your trip to the airport takes as much effort as planning the deck you will be presenting during your business meeting.

Airlines are getting more sophisticated about offering waivers to customers when its clear that bad weather will be passing through the area, potentially cancelling your flight. If you know bad weather is coming, check with your carrier prior to heading out to the airport. If your flight is cancelled, see if the airline is allowing passengers to change their flights.

However, remember that airlines will not offer any compensation if the cancellation is due to weather issues. They have about as much control over the weather as you do.

Being caught in traffic can be a maddening experience for anyone, but leave yourself plenty of time to get to the airport. Even if youve booked a 6 a.m. flight, dont assume youll get to the airport in no time or that youll breeze through security. Not planning ahead can (and has) proven to cause plenty of headaches that could have been avoided had you planned ahead.

Another tidbit some travelers arent privy to is that, if theres a flight delay or cancellation, airlines prioritize those passengers who purchased their tickets directly through the airline. If you purchased your tickets from a discount website, youll be bumped to the bottom of the line for re-booking.

Related: Business Travel Growth Lagging Due to Global Concerns

One last thing to keep in mind: Charge everything youre going to need the night before. Pack every gadget, cord and accoutrement youll be needing for your flight or meeting. Put them where you can easily access them, and never, ever board the plane with an empty battery. Not every seat/airline has an outlet you can use; and if youre flying for business, but your computer batterys dead, youll lose valuable time that you could have spent taking care of emails or getting some work done.
A Texas mom is being hailed a hero for shielding her son from bullets after she was struck in the leg during Thursday's deadly sniper attack at a peaceful protest rally in downtown Dallas.



Shetamia Taylor, 37, was attending the demonstration -- where people were protesting against the recent fatal police shootings of two black men -- when shots rang out, killing five police officers.

Taylor, who was there with her four sons, ages 12 to 17, was shot in the calf while shielding her 15-year-old son on the ground.

"She jumped on top to cover him on the ground as she pushed him in between two cars in the curb," Taylor's sister, Theresa Williams, told local station WFAA. "All she could think about was her other three boys  where are they at."

Taylor lay on the ground covering her son until police rescued the two. Taylor's three other sons had scattered during the shooting.

"She's not so much worried about the gunshot wound she has on her leg," Williams told WFAA. "We're watching the news in the hospital room, and all she can do is say, 'Lord, be with those families of those police officers.' And that's what she kept repeating."

Taylor was one of two civilians injured during the sniper attack that struck 10 Dallas officers, killing four police officers and one transit officer.

Taylor underwent surgery early Friday and is expected to make a full recovery.

The demonstration Thursday was meant to protest the recent deadly police shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

Micah Johnson, 25, of Mesquite, Texas, a U.S. Army veteran who served in Afghanistan, was identified as the shooter. He was killed by a police-detonated bomb following a three-hour standoff.
A photo of an exhausted father sleeping underneath his childs hospital crib after working an overnight shift has gone viral.

The childs mother, Amy Palmer, posted the image on Facebook Tuesday and it has received more than 10,000 likes.

Palmer wrote that her husband Andre arrived at York Hospital Pediatrics in Pennsylvania early in the morning and found her asleep. Rather than wake her, he decided to sleep under the crib instead.

I took the picture because I thought what a selfless thing for my husband to do. He could have went home after work, he could have asked me to get up, Palmer wrote on Facebook. I didn't leave him there, I quickly got him up into the bed/chair I was sleeping in, but not before taking the picture that I felt spoke volumes about the good person, husband, and father he truly is.

She added that the child is doing better and is at home resting.
They were military veterans, husbands and fathers who served the city of Dallas  and died protecting the rights of fellow Americans to criticize their brethren in blue.

Five police officers  four from the citys main department and one from Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)  were killed by a racist sniper late Thursday as they guarded anti-police brutality marchers. By Friday evening, all had been identified: Brent Thompson, Michael Krol, Patrick Zamarripa, Mike Smith and Lorne Ahrens.

Thompson, 43, who joined the DART police department in 2009, was the first member of the 27-year-old department to die in the line of duty. A former Marine, he had married a fellow police officer just two weeks ago, officials said.

"Our hearts are broken," DART spokesperson Morgan Lyons said. "This is something that touches every part of our organization."

After serving in the Marines, Thompson later worked for a private Pentagon contractor that hired and trained Iraqi and Afghan police in the concepts of democratic policing. The instruction included training in how to avoid an ambush, according to his LinkedIn page.

I was responsible for the day to day operations conducted by our American police officers who trained and mentored the Iraqi Police, he wrote.

Krol, 40, was a Redford, Mich. native who joined the Dallas Police Department in 2007 after working for four previous years as a sheriff's deputy in Wayne County, Mich. His mother, Susan Elkhe, released a statement Friday saying her son was "living a dream of being a police officer ... He knew the danger of the job but he never shied away from his duty."

Wayne County Sheriff Benny Napolean said he was "saddened by the loss of the dedicated officers in Dallas  one of whom was a former member of this agency ... Those officers made the ultimate sacrifice and died honoring their oaths to protect and serve."

Zamarripa, 32, a five-year Dallas Police Department veteran, served three tours in Iraq with the Navy, according to The Washington Post. He was married and was the father of a 2-year-old daughter.

"He comes to the United States to protect people here," Zamarripas father, Rick, told the Post. "And they take his life."

Fox4 KDFW reported Friday that Rick Zamarripa recently put his son in touch with another relative who works in government, hoping to persuade his son to leave the police force for a safer line of work.

"'No, I want to stay here,"' Zamarripa reportedly told his father, "'I like the action.'"

Smith, 55, served for seven years in the U.S. Army. He joined the Dallas Police Department in 1989 after graduating from Lamar University. The Dallas Morning News reported that Smith received 31 stitches on his head after he and a partner were attacked by gang members in 2009.

A native of Port Arthur, Texas, Smith is survived by Heidi, his wife of 17 years, and daughters Victoria and Caroline. He was a volunteer at the YMCA and his church, and was involved in working with kids at risk, and once developed a racquetball program for kids at the local YMCA, a Dallas police newsletter from 2009 said.

"He's just a really nice guy. He loved his wife, loved his daughters. He spent time with his family. The whole situation is really sad," Vanessa Smith, a friend of the officer's wife who is not related to the family, told The Associated Press.



Fox4 reported that Smith family friend Barbara Durkee has set up a GoFundMe page with the goal of raising $50,000 to pay for Smith's funeral and other expenses.

Ahrens, 48, had been with the Dallas Police Department since 2002. Prior to coming to Dallas, the Los Angeles Times reported that Ahrens had worked as a civilian for the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department for 11 years. The Washington Post reported that Ahrens grew up in the Los Angeles area and still has family in Simi Valley.

The Dallas Morning News reported that Ahrens' work desk was near that of his wife Katrina, is a Dallas police detective. The couple had two children, 10-year-old Sorcha, and 8-year-old Magnus.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
A 29-year-old man was shot and wounded after police say he drew a gun on officers during a traffic stop in suburban New Jersey.

The shooting in Toms River, N.J., late Thursday came as 12 officers were shot--five of them fatally--at a protest in Dallas over two recent police shootings of black men captured on video.

Toms River police say officers approached a suspicious vehicle that was occupied by the man, a local resident.

During the interaction the man suddenly exited his vehicle and pulled a gun on the officers, Toms River police said.

After being shot once, the man ran off, jumped a cement bulkhead and dove into the Toms River, the Asbury Park Press reported.

He was fished out of the river after an hour-long search and taken to a hospital.

No officers were injured.

The shooting was under investigation by the Ocean County Prosecutors Office.
In response to the fatal shooting of five cops in Dallas, police departments across the country are changing tactics to protect their officers, and the changes start with officers teaming up on patrols.

Washington D.C. Police Chief Cathy Lanier said at a news conference Friday morning that officers are shaken by the events in Dallas, but they have to carry on their mission. She said officers paired up starting on the midnight shift and theyll stay that way until further notice. Lanier said the police department also has increased security around building and lots.

In light of the tragedy in Dallas and in the best interests of

officer safety, all #BPD patrols will be conducted by two-officer units.  Boston Police Dept. (@bostonpolice) July 8, 2016

Looking at the type of attack that happened in Dallas, a two-man car, a four-man car, a 10-man car, isnt going to make much of a difference. But it makes the officers feel much safer, the chief said, according to the Washington Examiner.

Boston police will patrol in groups of two in the wake of the Dallas sniper attack which also wounded seven officers and two civilians, according to the Boston Herald.

In light of the tragedy in Dallas and in the best interest of officer safety, all BPD patrols will be conducted by two-officer units, Boston PD said on Twitter.

All NYPD cops were ordered to patrol in pairsand even take their lunch break with their partnerin a department-wide memo Friday, the Daily News reported.

There are to be no solo assignments citywide, the memo stated.

The memo also reminded cops to think tactically and to remain alert especially when being approached by members of the public, ABC 7 reported.

The police chief of Burlington, Vermont, Brandon del Pozo told the Burlington Free Press that when he woke up Friday morning to news of the Dallas shootings, I was literally shaking. It was beyond words.

Del Pozo said he ordered his officers to conduct foot patrols in pairs until the threat of a copycat attack diminishes.

The Las Vegas Metro Police Department said its officers normally ride in patrol cars alone, but will be doubled up until further notice.

Sgt. Jeff Clark says officers are mindful of the outrage and frustration over fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota this week. But he says policing is being bashed as a profession.

In one New York City suburb cops were ordered to pair up in patrol vehicles.

The Nassau County Police Department on Long Island said it will also be intensifying patrols in areas of public gatherings and certain locations to ensure the safety of the public and officers, Patch reported.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Cars and trucks with manual transmissions tend to confuse a lot of drivers -- and even a would-be carjacker in Colorado threw up his hands and ran off because he couldn't figure out the stick shift, police revealed Thursday.

The incident unfolded Wednesday evening in Old Colorado City, a neighborhood in Colorado Springs, Fox 21 reported. The suspect, 35-year-old Andrew Lazcano, threatened a truck driver with a gun and tried to steal the vehicle, police said.

Investigators said Lazcano tried to start the truck, and tried again, but just couldn't get it moving. They said he eventually bolted.

Police started searching for the man, and ultimately spotted him later that night at a nearby shopping center. Sure, enough, they said he was carrying a gun.

It wasn't a simple arrest. Police told the Denver Post officers had to use a stun gun, but did not explain why. They said the truck driver identified him.

Police previously had arrested Lazcano several times dating back to 1999. The charges ranged from drunken driving to distributing drugs, for which he served four years in prison.

His nickname: "Little Ra," short for "Little Rascal," the Post added.

Click for more from Fox 21.
An attack on a Shiite shrine north of the capital has killed 37 people, Iraqi official said Friday, just hours before Iraq's prime minister fired Baghdad's security chief as public anger mounted over security failings.

According to a statement from his office, Haider al-Abadi fired the commander of Baghdad Operations as the embattled prime minister faced growing protests at the site of a large-scale bombing, where at least 186 people were killed earlier this week.

The Thursday night attack began with a volley of mortar fire on Sayyid Mohammed shrine and a nearby market in Balad, 50 miles (80 kilometers) north of the Iraqi capital. A suicide bomber first targeted policemen guarding the shrine's entrance, allowing a second bomber to push into the courtyard with nine gunmen, who targeted security forces and civilians who had gathered inside to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

A third bomber was killed before he detonated his explosives, police officials said.

37 were killed in the attack and 62 wounded, according to police and hospital officials.

Police and hospital officials confirmed the death toll, speaking anonymously as they were not authorized to release information to the media.

In Baghdad, protests were growing at the scene of last weekend's car bomb attack, which was one of the deadliest since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. Many Iraqis blame their political leadership for security lapses that allow such large-scale bombings to happen in territory far from the front-line fighting against IS.

Small-scale bombings occur on a near-daily basis in Baghdad, and in May a string of larger attacks, many of them claimed by IS, killed more than 200 people in a single week.

After the Baghdad attack, al-Abadi announced new security measures, but it was unclear if any of the measures have yet been implemented.

The minister of interior submitted his resignation Tuesday, but Al-Abadi has not accepted it.

The Islamic State group was pushed out of Fallujah last month after holding the city just west of Baghdad for more than two years. Despite a string of territorial defeats, IS still holds pockets of territory in northern and western Iraq, including the country's second largest city of Mosul.


German lawmakers passed a bill Thursday that will make it easier for victims of sex crimes to file criminal complaints if they rejected their attacker's advances with a clear "no."

The move was partly spurred by a nationwide outcry over a string of sexual assaults that happened in the western city of Cologne over New Year's.

German law previously required victims to show that they physically resisted attack before charges for rape and other sexual assaults could be brought. Women's rights campaigners argued that Germany's failure to recognize the principle of "no means no" was one of the main reasons for low reporting and conviction rates for rape in the country.

"In the past, there were cases where women were raped but the perpetrators couldn't be punished," German Minister for Women Manuela Schwesig said. "The change in the law will help increase the number of victims who choose to press charges, lower the number of criminal prosecutions that are shelved and ensure sexual assaults are properly punished."

The bill passed easily thanks to the government's large parliamentary majority. Opposition parties welcomed the lowering of the threshold for prosecutions, but criticized two measures in the bill that could see people who aren't directly involved in the assault punished and foreigners deported for sexual harassment.

According to figures cited by Heiko Maas, the country's justice minister, only one in 10 rapes in Germany is reported and just 8 percent of rape trials result in convictions.

Conservative lawmakers had resisted changing the law until a string of attacks in Cologne during New Year's sparked a fresh debate about sexual violence in Germany. Authorities said most of the attacks were carried out by asylum-seekers, leading some to question whether last year's influx of young men from predominantly Muslim countries could be properly integrated in Germany.

Others noted that Germany lagged behind most Western nations in its definition of rape and that sexual assaults were a feature of German society before large numbers of migrants arrived last year. They have cited the case of a German model, Gina-Lisa Lohfink, who alleges she was raped by two men in 2012. Even though a video showed her saying "no, no, no," a court cleared the men of rape. She is currently on trial accused of making false accusations.

Under the new law, prosecutors and courts can take into account that a victim didn't resist assault because they were incapacitated, surprised or feared greater violence if they objected.

Eva Hoegl, a lawmaker with the center-left Social Democrats, dismissed criticism that it's difficult to prove in court if someone said "no" when there are no independent witnesses. Similar concerns were raised before marital rape was criminalized in 1997, she said.

In the future, if a member of a group carries out a sexual assault, others in the group can also be prosecuted for failing to intervene. The measure was criticized as unworkable and possibly unconstitutional by legal experts.

The new law also allows authorities to more easily deport foreigners who are convicted of sexual assaults. Prosecutors in Cologne received more than 1,100 criminal complaints following the New Year's assaults, including about 500 allegations involving sexual crimes.

On Thursday, a local court in Cologne handed down the first conviction for a sexual offense on New Year's Eve.

A 21-year-old Iraqi man was convicted of sexual assault and given a one-year suspended sentence. A 26-year-old Algerian man was convicted of abetting a sexual assault and attempted assault, and given the same sentence.


There will be no best in show in Saudi Arabia, where two men were reportedly arrested for promoting a dog pageant in the Kingdom, where owning a canine for a pet is forbidden.

The suspects spread word of the contest on social media using the hashtag most beautiful dog in Jeddah, The Foreign Desk reported. The best 10 dogs would be recognized, with the top three owners getting prizes in a ceremony scheduled to coincide with the Eid festival, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

When news of the event went viral, Saudi authorities scuttled the event and arrested the organizers. They face unspecified legal action, according to a message posted by city officials on social media that, ironically, used the promoters most beautiful dog hashtag to notify people that the event was cancelled.

Saudi Arabia and much of the Muslim world views dogs as unclean. Still cats and dogs remain popular with residents. In some regions of the country, the so-called morality police watch for and report on dog owners, according to The Foreign Desk.
Gen. Joseph Votel, head of U.S. Central Command, arrived in Kabul Friday to meet with his commanders to discuss a resurgent Taliban two days after President Obama announced he would keep thousands of additional troops in Afghanistan when he leaves office in January, reversing a previous decision.

We see close ties between the Taliban, Al Qaeda, Haqqani (and) a variety of organizations in Afghanistan, Gen. Votel told reporters from four media outlets traveling with him, including Fox News.

They have been resurgent. They have developed stronger alliancesand thats a concern for us, said Votel.

The administration had planned to cut nearly half the 10,000 troops in Afghanistan by the end of the year. The new plans call for 8,448 to remain following the presidents announcement Wednesday.

Despite the planned troop reductions and Taliban gains, Gen. Votel says the military will be able to continue its counterterrorism and training of Afghan forces unabated.

I dont think the reductions that we are taking are going to impact the principle missions that we are doing, he said.

This is Gen. Votels fifth trip to the region since assuming command on March 31. As head of Central Command, Votel is responsible for military operations stretching from Egypt to Pakistan, including the war against ISIS in Iraq and Syria.

Votel previously headed U.S. Special Operations Command, and has a long history of service in Afghanistan.

As commander of the elite 75th Ranger Regiment, he led a parachute jump into Afghanistan on October 19, 2001 to establish the first American base on the ground.

As deputy commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, he helped lead operations in eastern Afghanistan for 15 months beginning in 2007. He led Joint Special Operations Command based at Ft. Bragg beginning in June 2011, one month after the Bin Laden raid.

It was the second time since October that President Obama slowed a planned troop reduction in Afghanistan. After declaring major combat operations over at the end of 2014, the presidents original plan called for an embassy only presence of 1,000 troops in Kabul by the time he left office.

Now a force more than eight times that number will remain largely on three bases in different parts of the country.

When asked how long American forces would stay in Afghanistan, Votel would not offer a timeline.

Weve made a commitment here. My personal opinion is I think we do have to see this through, whether that is for decades or however long that takes, he said.

Votel is concerned the Taliban have become stronger in the past few years resulting in a greater number of Afghan civilians and soldiers being killed.

Votel says the Taliban have taken advantage of perceived weaknesses of the Afghan forces, who, despite more than $68 billion earmarked by Congress since 2002, continue to suffer significant number of battlefield casualties in the past year since taking a leading role in the right against the Taliban.

Gen. Votel said President Obamas announcement ahead of a major NATO summit in Warsaw Friday and Saturday will give American allies a clearer picture going forward.

It was very important to make the announcement now, I think it sends the right message to our partners, certainly sends a very positive message to Afghanistan, he said.

At the height of President Obamas troop buildup in Afghanistan, nearly 100,000 US troops were scattered on bases throughout the country, up from nearly 40,000 when he took office in 2009.

Last month, the president authorized the U.S. military to strike the Taliban under new authorities. Previously, the U.S. military was only allowed to attack in self-defense, in support of Afghan forces in danger of being overrun and against ISIS-affiliated groups and Al Qaeda.

Whenever (the Taliban) have been able to pull a variety of organizations together, they have become stronger(and) thats what weve seen, Votel added.
A couple of pensioners in the Retiro Park, Madrid. JAIME VILLANUEVA

For the first time since the data series began, there have been more deaths than births in Spain. The birth rate fell again in 2015, resulting in 2,753 more deaths than births and, according to the Center for Demographic Studies, its an ongoing trend.

The study published by the National Institute of Statistics (INE) indicated that the number of women of childbearing age has also dropped.

The study indicates that the number of women of childbearing age has also dropped

Births have fallen by 19.4% since 2008, when the biggest drop for three decades was registered. The current figure of 419,109 babies is the lowest since 2002 and 2% lower than the previous year.

Meanwhile, deaths rose to 422,276, 6.7% more than in 2014, making it the first time since 1941 that there have been more deaths than births  and the period may even be longer since the statistics prior to this date are not exact.

Pau Miret, a researcher from the Barcelona Autonomous University, points out that you would have to go back to before Spains Civil War (1936-1939) to find a similar result, although of course the circumstances are not comparable.

Miret says that in the next few years, the number of deaths will increase further as the aged population increases and will peak when the baby-boom generation starts to die out.

Researchers point out that you would have to go back to before Spains Civil War to find a similar result

To compensate for the number of deaths, there should be an increase in births, although Miret explains that to return to the early 20th-century average of three to five children per woman would not be sustainable due to the expansion at the top of the population pyramid.

The average number of children per woman last year was at 1.33, a hundredth of a percentage point higher than in 2014, since the number of women in the childbearing age bracket has also decreased.

The average age for having children has risen from 28.2 in 1981 to 31.9 in 2015. Of the total number of births last year, 74,849 or 17.8% were from foreign mothers. This group has an average of 1.65 children each compared to Spanish mothers, who have just 1.28 children each.

Population growth in seven Spanish regions

The population has risen in seven of Spains regions, but has decreased in 10. Without taking into account migratory trends, there was an increase in the Madrid region (17,912), Andalusia (8,546), Catalonia (5,092), Murcia (4,817), Balearic Islands (2,174), Canary Islands (1,067), Melilla (995), Ceuta (597) and Navarra (338). Meanwhile, the biggest population downturns occurred in Galicia (-12,269), Castille and Leon (-11,883) and Asturias (-7,089).

The number of births decreased all over Spain with the biggest falls in Ceuta (-9.1%), Melilla (-6.6%), Cantabria (-4.3%) and La Rioja (-3.5%). Deaths also increased across the country with the exception of Ceuta where the number dropped by 2.6%. The largest number of deaths occurred in Madrid (8.6%), Andalusia (8.5%) and Castille-La Mancha (8.2%).

The statistics for analyzing the Natural Population from the INE in 2015, also suggest that men reaching the age of 65 in 2015 can expect to live 18.8 years more while women can expect to live 22.7 years more. Life expectancy did however drop by two tenths on the previous year and now stands at an average of 82.7 with men at 79.9 years and women at 85.4.

English version by Heather Galloway.
Ana Miranda of BNG (left) and members of a victim association. Jaime Ojeda (EFE)

Brussels is questioning the way Spanish authorities have been investigating a 2013 train crash that killed 80 people and injured 152 near Santiago de Compostela, in the northwestern region of Galicia.

A report released on Thursday by the European Union Agency for Railways states that the worst railway accident in Spain in over four decades has not been investigated in an independent manner.

Driver solely to blame? The driver, who was in charge of a dual high-speed/regular-speed Alvia train, was distracted by a call from the conductor just as he was entering a bend where the speed limit dropped sharply. By the time he realized his mistake, it was too late and the train took the curve at nearly 200 km/h, derailing and slamming against a wall. But victims groups note that security systems inside the train or on the rail tracks that could have prevented this human error were not activated. An automated speed control system called ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System) had been installed four kilometers before the curve, but deactivated a year earlier because of system glitches. It took another year after the crash before the mechanism was repaired and reinstalled.

The document questions the way Spains Railway Accidents Investigation Commission (CIAF) conducted the investigation, and suggests the need for a new inquiry.

Considering the relevance of the accident, the agency considers that a new investigation should be opened following the proper requisites of independence.

The European agency delivered the report to a group representing victims of the crash, in the presence of a representative from the regional party Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG).

Ana Miranda of BNG, who has been fighting for months to bring this document to public attention, called the report damning.

Although it was completed over five months ago, the European report did not emerge until after the June 26 national election. Victims had collected nearly 300,000 signatures on Change.org to demand that authorities release it.

Jesus Dominguez, the president of the victims association and one of the passengers on the Alvia train that derailed on July 24, 2013, said that they will deliver the report to the judicial authorities in charge of the criminal inquiry, and that they will further demand the creation of an independent committee to analyze the facts.

The aftermath of the crash.

This report makes it clear that the root causes have not been investigated, he said.

The Brussels report says that the Spanish investigation focused on the train drivers human error while ignoring essential questions regarding the origin of the accident.

The text insists on the fact that Spanish authorities focused on the derailment while failing to provide details about other issues that may have played a role in the crash. So far, prosecutors have only held the train driver, Francisco Jose Garzon, criminally responsible even though the original investigating judge placed 27 former managers and technicians at Adif, the rail track operator, under official investigation.

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The European railway agency has offered Spain its own experts in the event that a new inquiry should be opened.

The European report contradicts the message that Ana Pastor, the public works minister, relayed to victims as to the independence of the states investigative commission. EU investigators note that members of Adif, which manages railway infrastructure, and Renfe, the train operator, took part in the inquiry, in violation of European regulations on independence.

Now, victims of the crash want Pastor to resign. She lied to us, said Dominguez.

English version by Susana Urra.
Children in Florencio Varela, right outside Buenos Aires. Ricardo Ceppi

More information Argentina, 200 anos de convulsion

On July 9, Argentina will celebrate 200 years of history as an independent nation.

Since signing the independence declaration in the northern city of Tucuman, the country has gone through a complicated process of national organization which, sometimes, led to violence.Turmoil become a trend. This rich land never knew peace, squandering its good years on dictatorships and economic crises.

Now, Argentina has taken another sharp turn in its political direction as it celebrates its bicentennial with its first non-Peronist, non-radical government since the advent of democracy, under conservative President Mauricio Macri.

As the eternal conflict between Peronists and anti-Peronists rages on, a divided Argentina will celebrate its sovereignty while honoring its cultural link to Spain. King emeritus Juan Carlos will participate in a ceremony in Tucuman to demonstrate these ties.

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The agricultural export business owned by Buenos Aires elites that allowed the country to become the fifth largest world economy in 1916 continues to thrive despite Juan Domingo Perons attempts at industrialization in the 1940s.

Since then, Argentina has lived through several economic crises that destroyed its potential to become an international power, a destiny that, a little over 100 years ago, seemed within arms reach as the country competed eye-to-eye with the United States.

Today, Argentina ranks 23rd by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world, although wealth redistribution policies that began in the mid-20th century have improved the overall quality of life.

King emeritus Juan Carlos will participate in a ceremony in Tucuman to demonstrate the ties between both nations

Meanwhile, military governments, which erupted onto the political scene from time to time since the 1930 coup detat against Hipolito Irigoyen, now seem to be a thing of the past. The dictatorship that began in 1976 was the most violent regime Argentina has ever known, but it was also the last one.

On December 10, the country will mark its 33rd successive year of democracy, the longest period in its history.

English version by Dyane Jean Francois.
China's Methanol Market Growth And Forecast Report : Radiant Insights,Inc

RadiantInsights.com has announced the addition of "China's Methanol Market Trends, Growth And Forecast Report : Radiant Insights, Inc" Market Research Report to their Database.

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Methanol is primarily used to manufacture methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), dimethyl ether (DME), formaldehyde, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and acetic acid. It is also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol. It is used in liquefied petroleum gas in conjunction with DME, as a cooking fuel in China. China was the largest producer of methanol in 2012 with a 54% global capacity and 43% in terms of production.

Browse Full Research Report With TOC on http://www.radiantinsights.com/research/methanol-markets-in-china

Formaldehyde is accountable for almost one-third of the global methanol demand. It is used to manufacture adhesives, protective coatings, man-made boards, and textiles. The market production is predicted to grow at a 23% CAGR over the forecast period (2014-2018).

China meets major of its demands from imports. These imports are mainly from Iran, Middle East, New Zealand, and others. MTBE is currently facing a decline due to the emphasis to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Acetic acid enjoyed high growth in 2014 due to a steady demand.

The automotive industry is anticipated to trigger a huge demand from the market, since China produces the largest output. Methanol is mixed with animal fat or vegetable oil to manufacture bio-diesel. China currently produces 200-600 metric tons of MTO (methane-to-olefins) every year.

Request A Sample Copy Of This Report at: http://www.radiantinsights.com/research/methanol-markets-in-china/request-sample

Among the Chinese regions, Northwest China has a production capacity of almost 14 million tons. This capacity is based on raw material used for production. This is expected to boost the use of olefins in the coming years. Inner Mongolia is expected to produce 600,000 tons of olefins. The market expects to lead over the forecast period due to stringent environment regulations placed on Europe and North America. It expects to cater to the huge demand in the energy sector in the absence of depleting fuel reserves.

Methanol has been popular to be used in marine ships, as evident by the purchase of two 50,000 dwt (deadweight tonnage) ships by Westfal-Larsen Management in April 2016. The cost of building methanol-run ships is less than relying on its alternative, marine fuel.

Browse All Reports of This Category at: http://www.radiantinsights.com/catalog/chemicals

Major companies operating in China's methanol market are China XLX Fertilizer Ltd., Concord Technology (Tianjin) Co. Ltd., Ningbo Fund Energy, Zhejiang Widehigh Investment Co. Ltd., and Sinoagro Chemicals Co. Ltd. Moreover, renewable methanol is predicted to create market opportunities.

About Radiant Insights,Inc

Radiant Insights is a platform for companies looking to meet their market research and business intelligence requirements. We assist and facilitate organizations and individuals procure market research reports, helping them in the decision making process. We have a comprehensive collection of reports, covering over 40 key industries and a host of micro markets. In addition to over extensive database of reports, our experienced research coordinators also offer a host of ancillary services such as, research partnerships/ tie-ups and customized research solutions.

For more information, please visit http://www.radiantinsights.com/research/methanol-markets-in-china

Contact Info:

Name: Michelle Thoras

Email: sales@radiantinsights.com

Organization: Radiant Insights, Inc.

Address: 28 2nd Street, Suite 3036 San Francisco

Phone: 4153490054

Source: http://marketersmedia.com/chinas-methanol-market-growth-and-forecast-report-radiant-insightsinc/122655

Release ID: 122655

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Major Players in the Global R32 Difluoromethane Industry Research Report: Radiant Insights

Radiant Insights has announced the addition of "Global R32 Difluoromethane Industry Report 2016" Market Research report to their database

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R32 Difluoromethane Industry report provides detailed analysis of worldwide markets for R32 Difluoromethane from 2011-2016, and provides extensive market forecasts (2016-2021) by region/country and subsectors. It covers the key technological and market trends in the R32 Difluoromethane market and further lays out an analysis of the factors influencing the supply/demand for R32 Difluoromethane, and the opportunities/challenges faced by industry participants. It also acts as an essential tool to companies active across the value chain and to the new entrants by enabling them to capitalize the opportunities and develop business strategies.

The report "Global R32 Difluoromethane Industry Report 2016" is available now at http://www.radiantinsights.com/research/global-r32-difluoromethane-industry-report-2016

Difluoromethane, also called HFC-32 or R-32, is an organic compound of the dihalogenoalkane variety. It is based on methane, except that two of the four hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine atoms. Hence the formula is CH2F2 instead of CH4 for normal methane.

The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Rest of World. In this sector, global competitive landscape and supply/demand pattern of R32 Difluoromethane industry has been provided.

Browse All Reports of This Category @ http://www.radiantinsights.com/catalog/chemicals

Global R32 Difluoromethane Industry Report 2016, has been prepared based on the synthesis, analysis, and interpretation of information about the global R32 Difluoromethane market collected from specialized sources. The report covers key technological developments in the recent times and profiles leading players in the market and analyzes their key strategies. The competitive landscape section of the report provides a clear insight into the market share analysis of key industry players. The major players in the global R32 Difluoromethane market areDupont, Honeywell, Daikin, Arkema, Solvay, Changshu 3F, Zhejiang Juhua, Zhejiang Yonghe, Sinochem Lantian.

Request a Free Sample Copy of this Report @ http://www.radiantinsights.com/research/global-r32-difluoromethane-industry-report-2016/request-sample

Table of Contents

Part 1. Scope of Report

1.1 Research Methodology

1.2 Geographic Scope

1.3 Years Considered

Part 2. Introduction

2.1 Key Findings

2.2 Value Chain Analysis

2.2.2 Upstream

2.2.3 Downstream

Part 3. Manufacture

3.1 Manufacturing Process

3.2 Issues and Trends

Part 4. Cost Structure

4.1 Bill of Materials

4.2 Labor Cost

4.3 Depreciation Cost

4.4 Manufacturing Cost

About Radiant Insight

Radiant Insights is a platform for companies looking to meet their market research and business intelligence requirements. It assist and facilitate organizations and individuals procure market research reports, helping them in the decision making process. The Organization has a comprehensive collection of reports, covering over 40 key industries and a host of micro markets.

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Name: Michelle Thoras

Email: sales@radiantinsights.com

Organization: Radiant Insights, Inc

Address: 28 2nd Street, Suite 3036

Phone: (415) 349-0054

Source: http://marketersmedia.com/major-players-in-the-global-r32-difluoromethane-industry-research-report-radiant-insights/122677

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DoMyLaundry Wash and Fold Service Launches in Toronto and Greater Toronto Area

DoMyLaundry.ca is a full-service laundry concierge business which operates at 863 College Street in Toronto. The professional services offered include wash and fold, full dry-cleaning as well as affordable monthly laundry plans.

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DoMyLaundry.ca is the newest Wash and Fold laundry service to launch in Toronto and the GTA. Managing Director Henry Levy, who is also the owner of a laundromat in Toronto, is introducing this newest venture to Toronto, Brampton and Mississauga.

DoMyLaundry.ca is a full-service laundry concierge business which operates at 863 College Street in Toronto. The professional services offered include wash and fold, full dry-cleaning as well as affordable monthly laundry plans. The business currently targets busy professionals, busy families as well as people who have mobility issues.

A complimentary pickup and drop off service is included and clean laundry is returned to clients within 24 hrs. A big emphasis is made on environmentally friendly practices, which include using energy efficient equipment in efficient facilities to further reduce their carbon footprint. DoMyLaundry.ca also employs GreenEarth dry cleaning which is non-toxic, biodegradable, non-hazardous and gentle on fabrics.

DoMyLaundry.ca offers its clients iso-Wash services. Iso-Wash is ideal for people who are allergic to traditional laundry detergents, dyes and perfumes. Dedicated machines are used to ensure peace of mind for customers. People with infants and small children prefer this service as well.

DoMyLaundry.ca is involved in the community and holds a Wardrobe Drive twice a year in order to help those less fortunate. Clothes are collected, laundered free of charge and donated to shelters and charities across Toronto and the GTA.

Henry Levy, Managing Director of DoMyLaundry.ca, said: "We feel it is our responsibility to give back to our community. In addition to the clothing drive, we also offer free dry cleaning for people who are in a tight situation financially or career wise and need a suit for a job interview."

To book any laundry service or to learn more about a joint venture, visit www.domylaundry.ca. Visa, Mastercard, and are accepted.

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Lesbia Yaneth Urquia, an activist who worked with Berta Caceres. Twitter

More information Asesinada en Honduras otra dirigente ecologista, companera de Berta Caceres

Honduras is a killing field for environmentalists. Four months after the murder of environmentalist leader Berta Caceres, her colleague and fellow activist Lesbia Yaneth Urquia was kidnapped and killed.

Her body was found in Mata Mula near the Marcala garbage dump, 100 kilometers from Tegucigalpa. Preliminary official reports say the 49-year-old mother of three died of a machete wound to the skull.

Urquias death is the latest in a long list of murders. According to Global Witness, 114 environmentalists have been killed in Honduras in a little more than a decade. Most of those cases went unpunished and those that were prosecuted delivered terrible results.

The perpetrator of Urquias murder remains a mystery. She was abducted while out for a bike ride the day before her body was found

The tireless environmentalist and Goldman Environmental Prize (the green Nobel Prize) winner Berta Caceres died on March 2 of two gunshot wounds. She was attacked outside her home in La Esperanza. A company named DESA came under immediate suspicion because Caceres and her organization, Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras (COPINH), were fighting against its Agua Zarca hydropower project, which the group said was drying up Gualcarque River, a sacred site for the indigenous people of the region.

An eyewitness and international pressure helped push the investigation forward. The DESA manager, security chief, a Honduran army major and two hitmen were arrested in May.

Meanwhile, the perpetrator of Urquias murder remains a mystery. She was abducted while out for a bike ride the day before her body was found. Urquia also opposed hydroelectric dams in Honduras, including a project linked to Gladys Aurora Lopez, vice-president of Congress and president of the National Party.

COPINH has blamed the Honduran government, Lopez and her husband for Urquias death. They are a constant source of threats and conflicts over hydroelectric projects in the department of La Paz, the group said in a statement.

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This newspaper has not been able to reach Lopez for comment.

According to Reuters, police sources say Urquia, who owned two hotels and a small shop, may have been killed because of a family dispute or extortion. Her colleagues reject those theories, saying that the police also tried to paint Caceres death as a random criminal act.

In a country where 90 percent of crimes remain unsolved, even though another environmentalist has been assassinated, authorities have yet to arrest any suspects.
Obama speaks about the Dallas shootings in Warsaw. JONATHAN ERNST (REUTERS)

The Dallas shootings have forced US President Barack Obama to change his planned trip to Spain, which was scheduled for this weekend.

The world leader will be cutting short the visit by 24 hours, according to a statement released on Saturday by the White House, which did not specify the reason for the alteration. But it is widely understood that the shooting deaths of police officers in Dallas, Texas, at a protest called after the killings by police of two African Americans this week, forced the change.

Obama will no longer be making a stop in the Andalusian city of Seville, which was scheduled for Sunday. He will instead spend the day in Madrid, before traveling to the US military base in Rota. From there he will travel back to Washington on Sunday night.

Despite early concerns that his visit might be cancelled altogether, Obama on Friday personally confirmed that he would still be coming to Spain, said sources at La Moncloa, the seat of the Spanish government.

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These sources said that Obama and acting Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy spoke briefly at the NATO summit they are both attending in Warsaw, and that the US president told Rajoy he will be happy to greet him in his own city, a reference to his scheduled stop in Madrid.

This will be the first time that President Obama has made an official visit to Spain.

The US military base at Rota is home to 2,846 US military personnel and 2,610 relatives. No US president has ever stopped there, even though the base has been operating for the last 63 years.

Obamas agenda is still likely to include meetings with King Felipe VI, acting Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and several members of the opposition.

At the press conference following the Friday Cabinet meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria condemned the Dallas shootings and underscored Spains support in the fight against violence and for equal rights.

Speaking in Warsaw, Obama condemned the tremendous tragedy that unfolded in Dallas on Thursday at a rally to protest the shooting of two black men by police. He also described it as a vicious, calculated, despicable attack.

English version by Susana Urra.
Property, small and mid cap stocks have been hit hard by the EU referendum results, as Quoted Data revealed even the illustrious Neil Woodford is not immune to the Brexit volatility.

The star managers 670m Patient Capital trust came sixth on research firms list of worst performing investment trusts in price terms for June, after losing 13.4 per cent.

The trust, which launched in January 2015, suffered after the share price of one of its largest holdings Circassia, which makes up 4.1 per cent of the portfolio, fell following the announcement that its cat allergy drug was not effective.

Responding to the Quoted Data figures, a spokesman for Woodford said: We would prefer to be highlighting a period of positive progress for the portfolio in net asset value terms, but it is still very early days for this long-term strategy.

He also said performance should be viewed in the context of the overall market environment.

The performance of the trust should not correlate closely to that of the broader UK stock market in the long term, but the quoted element of the portfolio and, in particular, our large cap positions are exposed to the slings and arrows of market sentiment.

But the 94m Candover Investments trust came out the worst on Quoted Datas list, losing 22 per cent in June, while JP Morgans Mid Cap trust was close behind, falling 18.8 per cent.

Strategic Equity Capital lost 17 per cent during the month, after being hit by a profit warning from its largest holding, Servelec, which comprises 13.3 per cent of the portfolio.

Worst performing funds in price terms in June Performance Candover -22% JP Morgan Mid Cap -18.8% Strategic Equity Capital -17% Aberforth Smaller Companies -15.3% Schroder Real Estate -14.8% Woodford Patient Capital -13.4%

However, at the other end of the spectrum, precious metals, infrastructure and emerging markets produced some of the best returns last month.

Quoted Data found shareholders could have earned as much as 41.9 per cent on their investments in June by investing in the 32m Golden Prospect Precious Metals trust.

This performance was almost double the 22.3 per cent return for those investing in the Vietnam Infrastructure, which came second on the list of best performing investment companies.

BlackRocks World Mining trust is ranked third on the best performing list, after producing a 19.8 per cent return in June, while the rest of the list was largely made up of emerging market investments, including those exposed to South American and Asian markets.

Best performing funds in price terms in June Performance Golden Prospect Precious Metals 41.9% Vietnam Infrastructure 22.3% BlackRock World Mining 19.8% Aberdeen Latin American Income 19.6% JPMorgan Brazil 18% EPE Special Opportunities 17.9%

Ben Yearsley, investment director at the Wealth Club, said small and mid-sized companies have massively underperformed after Brexit, as investors switched into defensive, safety-first mode.

Often in the small and micro cap stocks that Woodford Patient Capital owns, very little trading can often lead to big movements in share prices, he said, noting this could be a good buying opportunity for long-term investors with a 10-year timeframe.
The Mortgage Lender has signed a multi-year purchase agreement today (8 July) with TwentyFour Asset Management, backing its launch into the UK intermediary market next Monday.

A stock exchange announcement this morning confirmed UK Mortgages Limited will invest in profit participating notes issued by a dedicated acquisition company, which will purchase owner-occupied mortgage loans on an ongoing basis from TML.

UKML is a listed closed-ended fund which invests in a diversified portfolio of UK residential mortgages, launched last year and run by TwentyFour.

Since its launch, the fund has sought a mortgage origination partner to facilitate an ongoing flow of mortgage loans that fit the investment policy.

The initial capital commitment will enable the purchase of 250m of mortgage loan production over a 12 to 14 month period, with the intention to deploy fresh capital on an on-going basis.

The expectation is for a portfolio of geographically diversified loans with an average loan-to-value of 75 per cent. TML will be the originator and legal title holder of the mortgages whilst acting as servicer for the mortgage borrowers.

The product suite will go live on 11 July, with The Mortgage Lender accepting broker registrations, decision in principle requests and processing applications on its website.

To supplement UKMLs funding for the ongoing acquisition of the mortgage loans, corporate funding has established a revolving loan financing facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland, available for up to two years, providing flexibility on the timing of the securitisation.

It is expected that the capital usage in the initial 14 months from investment will be around 72m, depending upon securitisation execution, representing the deployment of approximately 30 per cent of UKMLs initial capital raise.

Trevor Pothecary, chief executive of The Mortgage Lender, said he sees this transaction as the start of a long-term partnership with TwentyFour.

TwentyFour portfolio manager Douglas Charleston commented that TML has an experienced team behind it, but without the legacy issues that some lenders carry.

To have completed a forward flow partnership transaction gives UKML and corporate funding a growth engine to evolve with markets, design new products within the investment policy and importantly be more opportunistic when considering future investments, he stated.

At the start of February, Mr Pothecary announced plans for The Mortgage Lender, with a board including chief financial officer David Newman, chief operating officer Hugh Meechan, and former Mortgages PLC operations director Pete Thomson as sales and marketing director.

Mr Pothecarys previous venture, Mortgages PLC, was founded in 1997 and went on to securitise more than 7bn of mortgages in the specialist lending market.

Eventually it was sold to Japanese-financed Majestic Acquisitions in January 2002, which then sold its stake to Merrill Lynch in November 2004. After the financial crisis, the investment bank stopped its UK lending due to market conditions.

Mr Pothecary tried to buy Mortgage PLC back from Bank of America Merrill Lynch, but after failing, he reunited with some of his former team and in 2014 started working on plans for a new lender.
Cooperation with NATO strengthens security in Armenia (video)

Expansion of Armenia-NATO cooperation may strengthen the country's defense and security, former U.S. Ambassador to Georgia, Kenneth Yalowitz, told Voice of America, speaking about a two-day NATO summit starting that starts in Poland on July 8. It would be commendable if Armenia also took steps in that direction as cooperation with NATO would give more freedom to maneuver in foreign policy, he said. Kenneth Yalowitz says the West realizes that Yerevan has established closer ties with Russia. It is clear that Armenia faces a difficult dilemma but those steps would increase the degree of independence of Armenia  something that the United States would like to see, he said. The summit will discuss key security topics: continuing support for Afghan forces, defeating Islamic State militants on NATOs southern flank and deterring Russian aggression on the alliances eastern flank. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also spoke about the relations with Russia. We have never ended political dialogue with Russia. Representatives of our member states regularly meet various representatives of Russia, he said. As for the Middle East, NATOs presence is not significant there, primarily because of Moscow, says analyst Daniel Serwer of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. We need Russian cooperation - in Syria, especially - and you're not going to get Russian cooperation if NATO is there, Serwer told VOA. People in Washington do not share the opinion that the UK's decision to leave the European Union may affect NATO, says US Senator Ben Cardin.
Banks may be better capitalised, but post Brexit vote I am getting a sense of de ja vu about 2016.

How did I know Standard Life wouldnt be the last to shut the gate on retail investors in its property fund?

I knew because I remember 2007 and New Star having to suspend trading in their property fund.

Heavy redemptions and longer timescales involved in selling properties meant the liquidity buffer on the New Star International Property fund plummeted and on 25 November 2008 the fund was suspended.

By close of play on Tuesday (5 July), M&G and Aviva had followed Standard Lifes lead and analysts predicted Henderson could also suspend their fund soon. The same investors trying to drag their cash out of property funds are likely to complain they were unaware they couldnt get instant access

Henderson did indeed soon shut the gate on retail investors, along with the likes of Canada Life and today (8 July) Prudential.

There was temporary suspension by Aberdeen and repricing by Legal & General.

What a shame. Have investors learnt nothing from the events of the credit crunch?

Property is not something you can sell at the drop of a hat, or panic-stricken request of an investor.

For managers to raise enough cash to meet redemptions they need to sell properties, and as any homeowner knows, that is not a quick or painless procedure.

Should all of these managers desperately try to sell right now?

Would the investors be happy if they accepted less than what these properties may be worth just to achieve a quick sale?

Ultimately these funds are likely to be closed for weeks and months rather than simply a matter of days, if managers are to try and gain the best possible price in the current climate for the bricks and mortar contained in their funds.

The fact not even a decade has passed since property funds last had to close the gate on retail investors is disappointing.

Clearly time has not made the average investor any wiser.

Only advisers who failed to clearly flag to investors that this type of fund isnt capable of delivering your cash whenever you feel you need it should fear a complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service.

However unquestionably the same investors trying to drag their cash out of property funds right now are also likely to complain they were unaware they couldnt get instant access to their investments.

Brace yourselves for a rise in complaints about this type of fund to the Financial Ombudsman Service.
Exhibitors at this years Livestock Event have threatened to boycott next years new show and the UK Dairy Day unless RABDF and Holstein UK agree to merge events.

Last week (June 28) RABDF announced the Livestock Event would be moving back to its original September date on the 6th and would refocus its attention on dairy.

However, this means the event will run one week before the UK Dairy Day, Telford, launched by Holstein UK in 2014. Holstein UK set up the event to offer a dairy-only show when the Livestock Event widened its remit to beef and sheep in 2013.

See also: Livestock Event 2016: Gold Cup winner announced

RABDF and Holstein UK have been in continuing discussions about amalgamating the two events but so far no agreement has been reached.

However, angry and frustrated exhibitors at this years Livestock Event at the NEC, Telford, claimed they would boycott both events in 2017 in protest.

Ray Fay from Teemore Engineering said: We really need to give them all two fingers next year.

We are all wasting too much time and money going to shows  and just because they have had a wee falling out like children in a playground.

Industry must work together

David Dunlop, marketing director at genetics company ABS Genus said they were seriously considering not attending either event.

We are all wasting too much time and money going to shows  and just because they have had a wee falling out like children in a playground Ray Fay, Teemore Engineering

I think it is wrong for the industry to have two events one week apart. We are asking farmers to get together and if they cant do that it is not a very positive message.

Gareth Davies from Ireland Genetics slammed the organisations for not working together for the greater good of the industry.

At a time of turmoil like now the industry should be pulling together and working for a common goal opposed to creating even more divide. They should be setting an example, he said.

I think there should be a concerted effort by industry supporters to show their frustrations by agreeing to boycott both events next year.

Others that said they would consider boycotting the event include feeder wagon merchant Trioliet, Agri-King and chemical company Nufarm.

Two shows too costly

Meanwhile Midland Slurry Systems, milking machine manufacturer DeLaval, feed wagon supplier Keenan, Healthy Hooves, French machinery manufacturer Jeantil and hoof-trimming equipment supplier Wopa, said they would be forced to pick between the two because it would be too costly to attend both, particularly in the same month.

But everyone Farmers Weekly spoke to was agreed the two events needed to amalgamate to reduce costs and time.

HSBCs Euryn Jones, said: I think it would be very good for the industry to have one, good event at a good location and I very much hope organisers of both events are able to work effectively together for the benefit of the industry.

Duncan Forbes MD from Kingshay consultancy group said: It is going to head for disaster if we have two events in September in the same part of the world.

Practical dairy farmers are not going to respect either organisation if they cant find a way of working together. We need co-operation in this industry.

Joint venture

RABDF chairman Mike King said the organisation desperately wanted to reach an agreement, adding: It is imperative we do work together for the good of the industry and the signal is loud and clear, especially in these challenging times.

Meanwhile Hannah Williams, events manager for Holstein UK, said: We are more than willing to continue discussions with the RABDF about a possible joint venture and we appreciate its not good for the UK dairy industry to have two events one week apart from each other.

However, she reiterated that Holstein UK had contractually agreed the event would be held at the International Centre for the next three years.
More than 40 Gaffney High students will compete for titles in the 2023 Miss Cherokeean Pageant being held this Saturday, Oct. 22. The pageant will begin at 6 p.m. in ...

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Story Highlights Seven in 10 Americans say merit should be only basis for college admissions

65% disagree with Supreme Court decision allowing race to be a factor

By 50% to 44%, blacks favor merit, not race

PRINCETON, N.J. -- Americans continue to believe colleges should admit applicants based solely on merit (70%), rather than taking into account applicants' race and ethnicity in order to promote diversity (26%). These findings suggest Americans would disagree with the Supreme Court's recent decision in Fisher v. University of Texas, in which the court essentially ruled that colleges can continue to consider race as a factor in their admissions decisions to increase diversity on their campuses.

Gallup previously asked this question as part of its Minority Rights and Relations poll in 2003, 2007 and 2013, and Americans' views since 2003 have held steady.

Gallup, in collaboration with Inside Higher Ed, also asked a slightly different question focusing directly on the Fisher v. University of Texas decision in a separate June 29-July 2 poll. The question described it as "a case that confirms that colleges can consider the race or ethnicity of students when making decisions on who to admit to the college." The results were similar to the more generic Gallup trend question, with 65% disapproving and 31% approving of the Supreme Court decision.

The Supreme Court recently ruled on a case that confirms that colleges can consider the race or ethnicity of students when making decisions on who to admit to the college. Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the Supreme Court's decision? Approve Disapprove No opinion % % % Jun 29-Jul 2, 2016 31 65 4 Gallup

Americans were asked in the latter poll to react to a list of nine factors that colleges and universities could consider when making admissions decisions. Using a question format that differed from the way the first two questions were asked, the results still showed that Americans tend to reject taking race into account in such decisions, with 63% saying race or ethnicity should not be a factor at all in admissions and 9% saying that they should be a "major factor."

Americans' low support for taking race/ethnicity into account stands in sharp contrast to their widespread agreement that high school grades should be a major factor in admissions. A majority of Americans also say that scores on standardized tests and the types of courses a student takes in high school should weigh heavily.

Next I'm going to read some different factors colleges and universities may consider when making admissions decisions. For each one, please say if you think it should be a major factor, a minor factor or not a factor at all in college admissions. Sorted by "major factor" Major factor Minor factor Not a factor No opinion % % % % High school grades 73 20 6 1 Scores on standardized tests like the SAT or ACT 55 33 10 2 The types of courses the student took in high school 50 31 19 1 The family's economic circumstances 31 30 39 1 Whether the student would be the first person in the family to attend college 31 27 41 1 Athletic ability 15 40 44 1 Parent is an alumni of the school 11 35 52 2 Race or ethnicity 9 27 63 1 Gender 8 25 66 2 Gallup, June 29-July 2, 2016

Differences by Race

There are differences between whites, blacks and Hispanics in response to the question asking if race or ethnicity should be taken into account in college admissions decisions in order to promote diversity, with 44% of blacks agreeing, compared with 22% of whites and 29% of Hispanics. Still, half of blacks are more likely to agree with the merit approach.

At the same time, these groups' views of the Supreme Court decision are similar, with all three much more likely to disapprove of it than approve.

When asked about the list of nine possible factors colleges can consider in admissions, whites are less likely than blacks or Hispanics to say race should be a major factor in colleges' decisions. But the differences are only a matter of degree: 4% of whites, 17% of blacks and 26% of Hispanics say race and ethnicity should be a major factor.

Americans' Views on Consideration of Race in College Admissions Non-Hispanic whites Non-Hispanic blacks Hispanics % % % Evaluating students for college admissions Admit applicants solely on merit 76 50 61 Take race/ethnicity into account 22 44 29 Approve or disapprove of Supreme Court's decision? Approve 30 35 25 Disapprove 66 63 65 How should race or ethnicity factor into admissions decisions? Should be a major factor 4 17 26 Should be a minor factor 29 26 20 Should not be a factor at all 67 57 47 Gallup, June 7-July 1, 2016 (Evaluating question); June 29-July 1, 2016 (Supreme Court and Factor questions)

Implications

The Fisher v. University of Texas Supreme Court decision does not require colleges to take race and ethnicity into account, but makes it constitutionally legal to do so if it promotes diversity in certain situations. Many colleges and universities who are selective in their admissions process already use racial and ethnic background as a factor in making admissions decisions, and college presidents have come out in support of the Supreme Court decision, which allows them to continue that practice. However, the process seems to run counter to Americans' belief that race should not be a factor in making college admissions decisions.

It is possible that when Americans think about taking race into account, they think mostly about race being used to discriminate against minorities and to prevent them from having equal opportunities -- rather than the reverse issue at the heart of the Supreme Court decision, which involves taking race into account in ways that help minorities.

Americans also might not understand the reasons colleges feel committed to increasing racial and ethnic diversity. But Gallup finds that Americans who say they are most familiar with the college admissions process in the June 29-July 2 survey do not differ substantially from others in their views of the Supreme Court decision, or on whether race and ethnicity should be a factor in the college admissions process. Therefore, lack of knowledge about college admissions does not appear to be driving Americans' rejection of race-sensitive admissions.

Read Inside Higher Ed's analysis of the data.

These data are available in Gallup Analytics.

Survey Methods

Results for this Gallup poll are based on telephone interviews conducted June 7-July 1, 2016, with a sample of 3,270 adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, who had previously been interviewed in the Gallup Daily tracking poll and agreed to be re-interviewed for a later study. The sample is weighted to be representative of U.S. adults.

For results based on the total sample of national adults, the margin of sampling error is 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the sample of 1,320 non-Hispanic whites, the margin of sampling error is 4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the sample of 912 non-Hispanic blacks, the margin of sampling error is 5 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the sample of 906 Hispanics, the margin of sampling error is 6 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. (271 out of the 906 interviews with Hispanics were conducted in Spanish.)

All reported margins of sampling error include computed design effects for weighting.

Results for questions asked June 29-July 1, 2016, as part of Gallup Daily interviewing, are based on the total sample of 2,036 adults, aged 18 and older. For results based on the total sample of national adults, the margin of sampling error is 3% at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the total sample of 1,526 non-Hispanic whites, the margin of sampling error is 4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the total sample of 182 non-Hispanic blacks, the margin of sampling error is 7 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the total sample of 195 Hispanics, the margin of sampling error is 7 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. All reported margins of sampling error include computed design effects for weighting.

Each sample of national adults includes a minimum quota of 60% cellphone respondents and 40% landline respondents, with additional minimum quotas by time zone within region. Landline and cellular telephone numbers are selected using random-digit-dial methods.

View survey methodology, complete question responses and trends.

Learn more about how the Gallup Poll Social Series works.
Two Afghan citizens arrested on Armenian-Turkish border - Russian FSB

Officers of Russias Federal Security Service (FSB) in Armenia arrested two Afghan nationals as they were trying to illegally cross the border with Turkey, FSBs Press Service said on Friday. According to the press release, local residents working near the border on July 6, saw a stranger on the bank of the Araks river who had come from Turkey. He tried to cross the river and hide in the nearby bushes. They made an alarming call, and in a few minutes border guards started a secret chase. In a few minutes, they caught sight of a second person and arrested him on the spot. The arrested offenders said they were citizens of Afghanistan and tried to get to the EU countries through Armenia. They had a backpack with personal belongings and two Nokia mobile phones in it. On the same day, the arrestees were handed over to the Armenian National Security Service. Major General Anatoly Mikheev, chief of the border department of the Russia FSB Service in Armenia, decided to reward the local residents with valuable gifts. The cooperation between border guards and local residents is a major cornerstone of Armenia's border security, the FSB said in the press release.
'Star Trek Beyond': George Takei Isn't Happy That John Cho's Mr. Sulu Is Gay

For months now, fans and people from the LGBT community have been pushing the envelope for more diversity in film and television roles. While there clearly is a lack in diversity (remember #OscarsSoWhite?), there have been campaigns pushing for more gays and lesbians to take the center stage in the next big Marvel movie. Just Google "Give Captain America a Boyfriend" and one will see just how many are actually supporting the idea (and also Google's notification that Peggy Carter is his significant other).

With this new kind of thinking also comes backlash, especially for characters that have been established as straight. Take for example, "Star Trek"'s Hikaru Sulu, who was originally played by George Takei in the original 1960's "Star Trek" series. Takei came out as a gay man back in 2005, admitting that he had been with his partner of 18 years, Brad Altman. The 79-year old actor is also an activist and a passionate proponent for LGBT rights. However, it seems that the actor isn't very pleased about the recent claims that the Hikaru Sulu in the J.J. Abrams' reboot of the 1960's classic is in fact gay.

The stars of "Star Trek Beyond" is currenty in Australia to promote the film, and actor John Cho, who plays Sulu in the movie, has spoken out on the character's sexuality. The 44-year old actor, whose iconic appearance in the "American Pie" film popularized the term "MILF," admitted that screenwriter Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin decided to make Sulu gay in honor of Takei. Cho told the Herald Sun that they didn't want to "make a big thing out [of] it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicise ones personal orientations."

Takei, on the other hand, is not pleased. He told The Hollywood Reporter that while he is "delighted" that "Star Trek Beyond" has a gay character in its story, he believes that "its a twisting of Gene [Roddenberry]s creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate."

Now, whether or not fans delight or reject the film's gay reimagining of Sulu remains to be seen, as "Star Trek Beyond" opens in theaters this July 22.
CSULB alum wins gold at the 38th Long Beach Marathon  which was his first
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Armenia-Azerbaijan: EU sets up monitoring capacity along the international borders

PACE co-rapporteurs on Armenia concerned by reports of alleged war crimes or inhuman treatment perpetrated by Azerbaijans armed forces

There is still 35% gender pay gap: Sona Ghazaryan

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Global Finance Names Ameriabank the Safest Bank in Armenia

Mikayel and Karen Vardanyans provided 136 million AMD support for the overhaul of the Myasnikyan statue, which was in unsafe state of disrepair

Believe me, as a representative of a country which uses the Schengen system very often, it is quite important. Vardanyan

I really look forward to having answers from the Azerbaijani side for these alleged gross human rights violations: Secretary General

I call on Armenian and Azerbaijani parliamentarians to use this Assembly as an agora of opportunities President Tiny Kox

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There is no place for the death penalty in a State that respects human rights: PACE General Rapporteur

EU and CoE call on two Member States that have not yet acceded to this Protocol  Armenia and Azerbaijan  to do so without delay

An urgent debate requested on "The military hostilities between Armenia and Azerbaijan".

UCOM AND PES-PES CONTINUE COOPERATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL PROJECT

The statement of the meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan, President Aliyev, President Macron and President Michel of October 6, 2022

Largest Corporate Bond Program at the Securities Market of Armenia Completed Successfully

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The statement of the Defender on the video of the execution of Armenian PoWs by the Azerbaijani armed forces

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STATEMENT BY SECRETARY ANTONY J. BLINKEN

This criminal act is another proof that the Armenophobia policy. Tatoyan

Nikol Pashinyan, Nancy Pelosi discuss a number of issues related to the Armenian-American agenda and regional developments

Delegation by Nancy Pelosi Accompanied by Alen Simonyan Visits Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex

Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Yerevan

Armenian Revytech, global technology leader SAP and financial services software specialist SAP Fioneer sign a cooperation agreement

With 120 million drams donated by Mikael Vardanyan, the defenders of the homeland will be treated in a new building

OSCE Chairman-in-Office and OSCE Secretary General call for immediate cessation of hostilities along Armenia-Azerbaijan border

Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh

USA Embassy Message for U.S. Citizens

ANCA Issues National Call to Action to Stop Taxpayer Funding of Aliyevs Aggression
TANGENT  Benton and Linn County law enforcement converged in Tangent Thursday morning to pass the Special Olympics torch for the 30th year in a row.

The teams, which met up at about 10:30 a.m. at the Barenbrug USA grass seed warehouse, are part of an effort involving more than 1,000 law enforcement officers statewide who will carry the torch.

Both runs were part of six-separate legs that will end with the lighting of the Special Olympics Oregon cauldron at the Summer State Games on July 9 in Newberg.

The Benton County team brought 15 runners from the Corvallis Police Department, Benton County Sheriff's Office, the Oregon State University Public Safety Office, Oregon State Police and several Special Olympics athletes. They ran nine miles from Corvallis to Tangent along Highway 34 to link up with the Linn County runners.

For their part, the Linn County team had 20 runners from the Albany Police Department, Linn County Parole and Probation and the Linn County District Attorneys Office. Albany City Manager Wes Hare and Police Chief Mario Lattanzio ran with the team as well.

Once they accepted the torch from Benton County, the team left the Barenbrug parking lot, traveling north on Highway 99E through Albany for a handoff at the Thriftway supermarket in Jefferson, 15 miles away, at around 1:30 p.m.

After the run, the team met at Millersburg Park for food provided by the Albany Knights of Columbus.

The 30-year-old Law Enforcement Torch Run aims to spread the word about Special Olympics worldwide, championing acceptance and inclusion for people with intellectual disabilities. It is the largest grass-roots fundraising activity for Special Olympics Oregon, raising over $5.4 million since its inception.

Officers on June 30 ran the torch 60 miles over the Cascade Range to kick off the Central Valley leg. On Tuesday, the torch started up the I-5 corridor through Ashland, Medford, Roseburg and Eugene before coming through Corvallis and Albany on Thursday. The torch run will continue through Salem, McMinnville and Newberg.
David vs. Goliath

To the Editor: The St. Pauls debate has been heavily dominated -- in the media and public meetings -- by sermons from save the building advocates. The latter group is...

POAs start primary process open to all residents

As previously announced, the four Property Owners Associations (Western, Estates, Central and Eastern) have made changes to their processes to nominate residents to serve as trustees for the Village Board of Trustees (BOT) and the Board...

Now the time has come

To the Editor: The Governance Committee should be appreciated for their work which generated several meritorious recommendations relating to the Village government. I was present when two members of Governance...

School tax bill fiasco

To the Editor: The county assessments are now in a 5-year phase-in program thanks to our past county executive's changes to the assessment process. Also, the Star program which once...
Al-Shabaab : Bonn Jihadists sentenced

Frankfurt/Dusseldorf A court in Frankfurt handed down sentencing for six Jihadists from Bonn for their membership in Somalian terror group Al-Shabaab.

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For their membership in Somalian terror group Al-Shabaab, five Bonners were sentenced to prison by a Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt. Prison terms were between two years, six months and five years. In handing down his judgement, Chief Justice Thomas Sagebiel said there was proof that the men, who are today 24 to 32-years-old, went to Somalia through Kenya in 2012 to join Al-Shabaab. The group is fighting to establish a state ruled under the religious legal system of Sharia, and is affiliated with Al Qaeda.

A sixth man from Bonn, Omar D., 31, was given a 2-year suspended sentence. He wanted to join Al-Shabaab but when he arrived in Somalia in April of 2014, the terror militia suspected him of being a spy and he was tortured in a so-called Clearing House. He fled to Kenya, where he was arrested in July of 2014. The father of two children will have to check in with police regularly for five years and stay out of trouble to avoid serving the 2-year sentence.

All six of the men sentenced were friends or acquaintances of Abdirazak B. of Bonn, who was a suicide bomber in July of 2015 at the Jazeera Palace Hotel in Mogadishu. 15 people were killed in the bombing. Omar D. and Abdirazak B. had already tried to join the Jihad in 2008 by flying to Entebbe in Uganda but they were prevented in doing so by German security officials.

In light of the increase in extremist crimes from both the left and right, and a growing threat from radical Salafists, political opposition parties called for decisive countermeasures. Joachim Stamp of the FDP called the developments troubling. Interior Minister Ralf Jager (SPD) needs to put forth an effective concept.

The court did not believe the story presented by the men in court. Steven N. (27) with long blonde hair in a pony-tail, said he wanted to raise his family in Somalia, supporting them as a producer of goat cheese. He dreamed of a land where Sharia was the law. His brothers-in-law, Abdullah (29), Abdulsalam (25) and Abdiwahid W. (24) had a piece of land from their mother, where they could live with their wives and children as God-fearing Muslims  which didnt rule out a possible recruitment by Al-Shabaab.

Wearing hooded jackets, sneakers and modern beards, the men did not fit the stereotype of radical Salafists. The highest sentence of five years was given to Abdullah W. His brother, Abdulsalam was sentenced to four years and nine months, Abdiwahid to three years and six months and the German-Tunisian Mounir T. to three years and nine months. Steven N., who was sentenced to four years and nine months, unlike the others did not have an immigration background.

The young men became radicalized in the years of 2000. An internal report from the state office of criminal investigation says the radicalization occurred through two Jihadist preachers. It states, In a mosque on Maxstrae, they heard preacher Abu Ubeyda speak of Jihadism and martyrdom. Abu Ubeyda, alias Mohamed B.G. was viewed as the spiritual leader of the group.
July 8 Roundup : News Briefs from Bonn and the region

Bonn/Region Todays news in short includes the UN, Deutsche Telekom, traffic news and a Shiite march planned for Sunday.

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Costa Rica has nominated Christiana Figueres, the United Nations (UN) former lead official on climate change as its candidate to become the next UN Secretary General. Costa Rican President Luis Guillermo Solis referred to Figueres as a person who is a proven bridge builder and who can listen and help resolve disputes and forge agreements. Eleven other candidates are competing to become the successor to Ban Ki Moon. A decision will be announced at the UN in New York during the next General Assembly at the end of the year.

Deutsche Telekom has appointed Srini Gopalan as its new Board member responsible for Europe. Currently he is the Consumer Director at Bharti Airtel Limited, an Indian telco. Gopalan will replace Claudia Nemat, who will head the new Technology and Innovation Board department. Bharti was affiliated with Telekom previously when he worked as Chief Marketing Officer at T-Mobile UK, where he was responsible for marketing and sales. He was part of the management team that led to the joint venture with Orange, everything-everywhere. He will join Telekom on October 1.

Passengers traveling on Line 66 from Bonn to the ICE-train station in Siegburg or the reverse direction can expect around 15 minute delays as of Monday, July 11. For two weeks, buses will be used for a stretch where the tram line is interrupted due to roadworks in Beuel. Sankt-Augustiner-Strae between Combahnstrae and Kreuzstrae will be resurfaced; trams will not be operating there. During the day, the buses will run every ten minutes and in the evening every 15 minutes. Riders need to plan on 40 minutes to get from the Bonn central train station to the Siegburg ICE station; normally the route takes 25 minutes.

The Pecher Haupstrae (main road) between Kuhstrae and the L 158 will be closed on Monday and Tuesday, July 11-12. Work will be carried out on the temporary bridge to reduce noise disturbances. Buses will not stop at the two bus stops on that stretch for those few days. The temporary stop on L 158 will be used instead.

Around 350 Shiite Muslims from around Germany will come to Bonn to take part in a funeral march commemorating the anniversary of the death of Imam Ali. It will take place on Sunday, July 10 from 2 p.m. until 7:30 p.m. in the Bonn inner city on Wenzelgasse. Men are expected to march down the street, singing songs of mourning, carrying a fake coffin, and beating themselves on their bare chests. Bonn police said they would inform residents on Wenzelgasse and the bordering Friedrichstrae. They expect the demonstration to be peaceful.
An opportunity for foodies and beer lovers to get lost in a world of food and drink from a hand-selected range of food trucks and breweries from around New Zealand.
Government will not compensate exporters for losses sustained after the closure of Upper Lars (video)

How can Armenian exporters take agricultural products to Russia after the closure of the Upper Lars Checkpoint, the only crossing on the Russian-Georgian border which is the main trade route to Russia? Without giving up the idea of having our own ferries, members of the Armenian government continue negotiations with the Russian side in search of alternative solutions, including rapid air transportation. Naturally, it should be done at reasonable fees," says Minister of Economy Artsvik Minasyan. Companies transporting perishable goods have suffered great losses because of the closure of the crossing. The government is not going to compensate them for the losses. It is a very expensive, serious and heavy burden. We are discussing the creation of a system that will allow transporting goods in a safer way, including refrigerated cargo, the minister said. There have been many cases when the Russian side illegally demanded payments from Armenian exporters on the border. The minister says he has received many alarms about Russian corruption. Very often, illegal actions are taken against Armenian exporters and citizens. As a result of discussions we must create such mechanisms that will allow us to rapidly respond to any act of harassment by Russian authorities, Mr Minasyan said. Speaking about the increase in airline ticket prices after the closure of the checkpoint, the minister said the issue is being studied by the State Commission for Protection of Economic Competition.
U.S. Ambassador visits Head Office of Bright Armenia Party

On July 8, the Bright Armenia Party hosted the delegation of the US Embassy led by the Ambassador Mr. Mills at the Party Head Office. The Bright Armenia Party was represented at the meeting by MP and Head of the Party Council Edmon Marukyan, Council Secretary Mane Tandilyan, Council Members Karen Simonyan and Davit Khazhakyan, Party Controller Gohar Matevosyan, Member of Yerevan Council of the Party Anna Kostanyan, Member of the Lori Regional Council of the Party Krist Marukyan and Press Secretary Ani Samsonyan. The Party members have introduced the vision of Bright Armenia for Armenias development, the activities the Party has carried out since the date of its establishment and the current challenges. The format of participation of the Bright Armenia Party in upcoming local elections, the activities being carried out in this direction, as well as the territorial coverage have been presented to the guests. Ambassador Mills has emphasized the need for the development of political pluralism for the sake of sustainable and democratic Armenia. In all societies, political diversity and pluralism is important. We see progress where individuals are free to express their positions and unite around ideas and political ambitions, Ambassador Mills said. We therefore welcome the further development of political voices in Armenia. The U.S. Embassy is committed to being a partner with all responsible Armenian political voices -- the government, members of the opposition, civil society, the media -- to build a stable, democratic, and prosperous Armenia," the party's Press Service reports.
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Protecting the worlds oceans  an important goal of Germanys climate diplomacy

The worlds oceans are vital to our survival. They regulate the global climate and are a source of food and income for billions of people. Only a very small part of the seas enjoys legal protection, however. Our diplomats are working in New York right now to change this state of affairs.
Xiaomi Mi Note 2 Pegged for July 25 Launch: Everything You Need to Know Features oi -Abhinaya Prabhu

Till date, we have seen several leaks and heard numerous rumors related to the upcoming phablet from Xiaomi that is the second generation Mi Note. However, a specific launch date of when the Mi Note 2 will be announced was not told before.

Now, as per a report by Gizmo China, the Xiaomi Mi Note 2 could be announced on July 25. The report goes on stating that the Mi Note successor will carry a price tag of 2,499 Yuan (approx. Rs 25,000). This price is a bit difference from that suggested by the earlier leaks.

Also Read: Daily app downloading saw 16 per cent rise in India

Xiaomi Mi Note 2 Teaser

Earlier this week, Xiaomi shared a teaser for the Mi Note 2 on Weibo. As per the teaser with "2>5", the report suggests that it could be a way to hint at the launch date of July 25. But, this is just a wild guess. Previously, the reports suggested that the Mi Note 2 is more powerful than the flagship Mi 5 making sense out of the equation.

Also Read: Gionee M6 Spotted Online with 5000mAh Battery

Powerful Smartphone Tipped for July

The President of Xiaomi, Bin Lin, stated that they will be launching a powerful smartphone this month. Considering the teaser and the time frame suggested by the Xiaomi executive, we can infer that the launch of the Mi Note 2 is not too far.

Two Variants of Mi Note 2 in the Pipeline

Going by the reports that we have seen so far, the Mi Note 2 is believed to arrive in two variants - one with 32 GB internal storage and 4 GB of RAM and the other with 64 GB of storage and 6 GB of RAM. This way, the Mi Note 2 will join the fleet of 6 GB RAM smartphones that are available in the market. There are rumors regarding a 128 GB storage version of the device with 6 GB RAM as well.

Also Read: Top 19 Best Smartphones That You Can Buy in July 2016

Power-packed Specs

Xiaomi Mi Note 2 will arrive with a 5.7-inch QHD 1440p display and get the power from a Snapdragon 820 processor. There is a 16 MP main snapper on board the device and a 4,000 mAh battery with the Quick Charge 3.0 support, claim the reports. The other specifications tipped by the reports include NFC, 4G LTE, and an ultrasonic fingerprint scanner.

Best Mobiles in India

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U.S. Department of Defense

Press Operations

News Transcript

Presenter: Colonel Christopher Garver, Operation Inherent Resolve Spokesman July 06, 2016

Department of Defense Press Briefing by Col. Garver via Teleconference From Baghdad, Iraq

MAJOR ADRIAN RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Good afternoon, everyone. Before we get started, I'd like to do a -- do a quick sound check.

Colonel Garver, sir, can you hear us? I think you can hear us, but we can't hear you.

COLONEL CHRISTOPHER GARVER: I can hear you guys. You got me?

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Yes, sir. We hear you loud and clear.

Good afternoon, everyone. Joining us today is Colonel Chris Garver, who is the spokesman and public affairs officer for Combined Joint Task Force, Operation Inherent Resolve.

Sir, we'll open it up to you for an opening statement and proceed to questions. Over to you, sir.

COL. GARVER: All right. Thank you. Good afternoon Pentagon press corps. Good to see everybody again. I've got a quick opening statement covering major ongoing operations then I'll be glad to take your questions.

First, on behalf of the coalition, I would like to offer our condolences to the families and loved ones of those killed and injured in the bombing of Karrada district in Baghdad on Monday.

This attack against families celebrating an Eid feast after their daily Ramadan fasting is yet another example of just how horrible Daesh is and why we must defeat these monsters here and now.

We stand with the peoples of Iraq and Syria and are resolved to defeat Daesh and deliberate both countries from this gang of thugs and murderers that have killed and injured so many.

So if we can bring up the map, I'll reference that throughout, as we usually do. In Fallujah, Iraqi Security Forces are still transitioning the control of the liberated city from the Army, federal police and the counterterrorism service inside the city to the hold force, which will be a combination of police and Anbari Tribal Fighters enrolled in the popular mobilization program.

The Iraqi chain of command has also reported that the pocket of Daesh fighters to the Southwest, that the eighth Iraqi Army division were fighting, has been cleared.

Elements of five Iraqi Army divisions are continuing security operations in the suburbs around Fallujah. The transition to the hold force is ongoing and it is on an Iraqi timeline, but a few units have already moved from Fallujah to other locations.

The last coalition striking the Fallujah in support of the forces clearing the city was on June 29th. In northern Iraq, shaping operations in preparation for the eventual liberation of Mosul continue.

Iraqi Security Forces continue to -- maneuvering towards Qayyarah, which is star two on the map. As we've discussed before, the attack towards Qayyarah along two axes continues. Along the eastern axis, the brigades of the 15th Iraqi Army Division continue to clear Daesh pockets from the small villages to the southeast of Qayyarah.

The 72nd brigade continues to hold and clear. Minimal police battalions are assuming the hold force mission in the cleared towns of Kabruk, Mahana and Karbidan.

In the last 24 hours, the CJTF has conducted two strikes in support of these forces, destroying of vehicle, a rocket system and a mortar system. On the Western axis, the 9th Iraqi Army Division, supported by Counterterrorism Service Forces, continued to attack North towards Qayyarah.

We have seen tactical repositioning from the forward elements due to enemy activity along the forward edge of their formation. But once again, we've seen everyone reoccupy their most forward positions south of the town of Ramadaniyat.

The forces on this axis recently completed the clearing of the town of Makul. Resistance along the Western axis has remained light to moderate, with Daesh using the tactics that we have seen before. Earthworks, obstacle belts, indirect fire and suicide attacks.

In the last week, the coalition has conducted 11 strikes in the Qayyarah region in support of these operations. I'd like to reiterate the importance of Qayyarah and the major towns in this area, such as Shorkot.

Not only do we want to clear Qayyarah because Daesh controls it, but Qayyarah is also important because it is approximately 50 kilometers from Mosul. This intermediate step on the way to Mosul, just as we saw at Makhmur, will allow the Iraqi Security Forces to posture for the eventual big fight to liberate Mosul.

Continuing on to Syria, start three, in Manbij, the operation by the Syrian Democratic Forces, led on this attack by the Syrian Arab Coalition, continues the isolation of Manbij and the fight to seize a firm foothold in the city.

The fighting remains tough and the resistance stiff against our partnered forces. Daesh has attempted to counterattack both the inner cordon around the city and the outer cordon of the isolation force on the north and south sides of that force.

The SDF has repeatedly defeated Daesh's attempts to punch a hole through the cordon.

Daesh continues to use indirect fire and vehicle-borne IEDs, VBIEDs, in attempts to disrupt the attack. In the last 48 hours, the coalition has destroyed three VBIEDs attempting to attack the SDF. Since operations began on May 21, the Syrian Arab coalition has gained more than 1,000 kilometers and has been supported by more than 325 coalition strikes.

Farther west on the Mara line, star four, the vetted Syrian opposition, or VSO, and the affiliated moderate Syrian opposition, or MSO, have seized multiple villages from Daesh on the northern edge of that line. We have seen towns traded back and forth between the VSO, MSO and Daesh multiple times over the last nine month, but we've seen rapid advances against Daesh-held villages of Talbatal Shamil, Mazraat Shaheen, Kisa Jik and Tal Amar.

We've seen Daesh fighters leaving these previously defended towns to attempt to reinforce Manbij. As the pressure increases against Daesh in Manbij, they are demonstrating more desperation to keep Daesh strategic crossroads open for access outside Syria.

And as our partner forces continue to apply pressure to Daesh across Iraq and Syria, we also continue to pressure Daesh functionally as well. Operation Tidal Wave II continues to reduce Daesh's access to revenues from illicit oil and natural gas operations.

I want to clarify a point from last week. I mentioned that our estimate -- in our estimate, Daesh is earning $300 million a month from illicit oil activities. That should have been approximately $30 million a month and we estimate that the reduction from Tidal Wave II operations cuts their revenues by a half to approximately $15 million a month.

Since September 2014, CJTF has conducted 303 strikes against oil and gas related facilities. Since the start of Operation Tidal Wave II, we've conducted 193 of those strikes. The last was on the Fourth of July against six oil wellheads.

This completes my prepared comments. I'll be glad to take your questions.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: (off-mic.)

Q: Hey, Chris. It's Lita. Can you give us an update around Raqqah? What Russian activities are you seeing in Raqqah, if any? Whether there's much evidence of some of this cease-fire that we're hearing about? And how close are some of the Syrian forces to Raqqah at this point?

COL. GARVER: Adrian, I don't know if you can hear me, but --

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Having some audio difficulties.

COL. GARVER: Hey, Lita. Hey, Lita. I -- I --

(AUDIO GAP)

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Sir, can you hear me?

COL. GARVER: (inaudible) -- you. (inaudible)?

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: (inaudible) -- sir.

So why don't we -- why don't we start over? We'll try and get Lita's question once again.

Q: (inaudible)

(CROSSTALK)

COL. GARVER: I didn't hear any of Lita's question. So if we can start again, that would be great.

Q: Can you hear me now, Chris?

COL. GARVER: Yeah, I can hear you. I can't see you, but I can hear you.

Q: So, I'm wondering if you can give us an update of the fighting around Raqqah. What, if any, continued Russian activity have you seen there, if any? Or are you seeing any evidence of this cease-fire we've been hearing about? And can you tell us how close any of the Syrian opposition forces are getting to Raqqah, and whether there are any U.S. either advisers or enablers with them?

COL. GARVER: Okay. First, I'll tell you, and you guys have heard me say it before, but I'm not going to make myself a spokesperson for the Russian forces. I know that the Syrian government announced that 72-hour cease-fire. And as we've mentioned before, CJTF does not have a role in that, neither in enforcement nor in monitoring.

We are here to fight Daesh and we are continuing to do that. That being said, we want to see the conflict stopped so a political solution can take place. But -- but in terms of the Syrian cease-fire, I don't have anything additional to offer you at this time.

The -- in terms of where our forces are that we are partnered with on the ground, we are focused in -- near Manbij. That's where the Syrian Democratic Forces are focused is around Manbij. We've got the forces over on the Mara line that we are partnered with. And then we've got the forces down at An Tanf, the garrison forces there that we are partnered with as well.

So, those are where our forces are on the battlefield. Our forces aren't close to impacting anywhere near where the Syrian regime or the Russian forces are operating.

Q: And are they -- but are the Syrian forces getting any -- making any progress toward Raqqah at this point?

COL. GARVER: I haven't seen anything that shows that they had made any additional progress. I mean, we saw like a Russian and Syrian column that kind of moved up toward the airbase -- there's an airbase to the south. The name is escaping me right now. That force had withdrawn back into its forward lines after it had been attacked by Daesh. That was about two weeks ago.

We have not seen Russian or Syrian forces moving towards Raqqah in that direction since then.

Q: Thank you.

C MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: (Inaudible) -- CCTV

Q: Hi, Chris. This is -- (inaudible).

I have a question. There are people are saying that ISIS is the grandchild of the U.S. policy in the Middle East. And then today there's a British report on the Iraq war. It is newly published. And said basically it's not necessary to start the war and the war is not legitimate.

Do you think you are cleaning up a mess of a mistake right now in, you know, dealing with ISIS?

COL. GARVER: I think we are conducting operations against a pretty horrible group of people that have declared themselves independent of the world system, stolen terrain from two different countries, declared themselves a caliphate, which of course also has, you know, the Islamic religious implications as well. And then they started murdering people and executing people and they put it all up on YouTube.

So I'm personally not -- I don't really care where they came from. I know that they're here now. We saw the results of what they do on Monday in Baghdad. We see the result every time. You think you can't see anything else from ISIS. They show you something new and horrible on YouTube.

So I don't want to get into a debate of where they came from. We know, you know, that there are roots back to Al Qaida. We know that there are roots back farther than that in the history of the -- the Operation Iraqi Freedom is well known, and I don't need to get into that debate.

What I do know is that they are the force in front of us now. They are the force that's conducting attacks like we saw in Paris, like we saw in Brussels. They're inspiring attacks like we saw in San Bernardino and we saw in Orlando. And this is a force that needs to be dealt with. These are -- these are people that they need to not only be defeated on the battlefield, but they're ideology needs to be broken and defeated as well.

So that's kind of how I look at this in terms of, you know, I'm not really worried about where they came from. I understand there's lots of debate about that. And I understand people's interest in it. But what we're focused on is where we are right now and where we are right now is we're heading toward Mosul. We're operating around Manbij. And we're continuing to keep pressure on Daesh all across the breadth and depth of their formation.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Courtney Kube?

Q: Hi, Chris. I have one housekeeping question.

Have U.S. troops begun partnering at the brigade or battalion -- at the battalion level, as Secretary Carter announced in April they would begin doing in Iraq?

COL. GARVER: Yeah, right. We know that that was -- that was authorized and discussed. You've heard the secretary of defense talk about that, and you've heard the president talk about that. We have not started doing that at this time. That will be done in conjunction with and in discussion with the Iraqi forces, of course. They'll prove that -- that move if we do that.

We haven't done that yet at this time, but it is an option available to us, and if General MacFarland feels that it would in fact accelerate a part of the campaign, then we would discuss that with the Iraqis and look to implement that.

Q: I just want to make sure that -- that we weren't missing that.

Next on Qayyarah, you -- you equated it to Makhmur. I'm wondering if -- is there any sort of forward U.S. presence in Qayyarah right now like we saw in Makhmur with the Iraqis? Any kind of like a forward base?

COL. GARVER: No. They're not to -- they're not to Qayyarah yet. So we expect there to be an attack to seize the city. We expect them to clear all of that, then they'll start to build out that base like we saw with Makhmur when it was in a position where you would put a headquarters. That's where we would assume that coalition forces may go into that point.

So Qayyarah is still in enemy control right now. The forces are moving on their way. The advise and assist that we are providing to those forces is as we have been doing it in the past, which is back from the front lines at the headquarters.

Q: And then I had one -- sort of one bigger -- bigger picture question. There's been more talk recently about the pressure on ISIS in Iraq and Syria is causing them to branch out more into other places in the world. In the past two weeks or so, we've seen terrible terrorist attacks that were either ISIS directed or, more often, ISIS-inspired in the West.

And I'm wondering what the -- the military analysis of that is from your vantage point, from the military leaders who you deal with every day? Do they agree with that? Do they believe that the pressure in Iraq and Syria is causing them to either send fighters out or encourage more attacks around the world? Do you -- is there a correlation?

COL. GARVER: No, that's a great question. And I know there's a lot of interest in that, and clearly, we -- we look at that as well.

What I can say is, while there may be some correlation, what Daesh has demonstrated is the willingness to conduct attacks on us no matter what's happening to them inside Iraq and Syria. The attacks that are -- take place are -- are not something that just happened quickly. There's clearly -- there's planning and time that go into that.

Clearly, they have stated, as they did going into Ramadan, they are encouraging everyone who follows them around the world to rise up and conduct attacks. And they wanted Ramadan to be a bloody month from beginning to end, and unfortunately, we saw at the end, they were able to -- to conduct some horrific attacks.

So is there a correlation in the pressure to what we see around? I think there's some because when you see that pressure, what we've seen Daesh say is, we have seen them say, "Don't come to Syria. Don't come to Iraq. Go elsewhere and try to joining Daesh elsewhere and cause havoc if you can."

So that -- that pressure clearly is having an effect on what they're doing here, but how much of it impacts directly on the forces that they're sending out or they're inspiring attacks or trying to finance attacks on the outside, I can't tell you specifically. But they want to do that anyway. I mean, I -- whether we were attacking them or not, they would look to incite attacks across the globe.

And so I think that you still have to beat them here. Clearly, that's why we're here, is we still have to beat them. We still have to break the caliphate. We still have to show that they are not worth following from the worst of humanity around the globe, but they would want to do that in our capitals anyway. They would want to do that in Western countries.

Q: Thank you.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Next to Richard Sisk.

Q: Yeah, hi, colonel. Can you comment or confirm in any way reports from the United Nations, the High Commissioner for Refugees in Baghdad, of some 900 refugees from Fallujah being picked up by the PMF in an area west of Fallujah and being isolated. And some reports of up to 50 summary executions. Have you heard anything about that, Colonel?

COL. GARVER: We've seen some -- open source reporting on that. We have not seen continued open source reporting on several of the stories, but clearly it's something we're -- we're -- you know, we've been talking about this for several weeks. It's something that -- that we're concerned about.

The Iraqi government continues its investigations into the initial allegations as well. I don't -- I know that the Iraqi forces separated military-age-males that potentially were Daesh members when they cleared Fallujah and some of that screening is still going on.

Whether those 900 are -- are -- are part of the 900 you are discussing or whether there is -- there is a correlation between that, I don't know. And we're not, you know, involved in detention operations here. That is -- the Iraqi government is conducting those operations, the detention operations.

So we're concerned about it. It continues to be a topic that we train the lowest soldiers with when it comes to the law of armed conflict. It continues to be a topic at -- the -- the key leader engagement at the senior level.

My -- my generals talk to ministerial level and Iraqi leaders about that, but I do not have anything specific on those 900 that -- that we've seen in the press or, you know, other reports that we've seen along the way.

Q: Colonel, can I follow up, please. In Baghdad itself, and you reference the -- the horrific attack in Karrada a couple of days ago. Do you expect or are there discussions underway between the U.S. and the -- and the Iraqis of ways to bolster security in Baghdad, and might this have an effect -- are you concerned that this might have an effect on, perhaps the Iraqis slowing down what they're doing up north and going towards Mosul to -- to try to secure their capital?

COL. GARVER: All right. Two parts. I'll try to deal with them in order. The first question regarding are we talking to the Iraqis about securing their capital, absolutely. And we are providing assistance and we're also providing intelligence sharing and when it comes to the -- the bombers who are trying to attack Baghdad, there is some technological support that I won't get into the specifics of. But we are providing them intelligence to bolster their -- to bolster their efforts, to bolster their ability to control the capital.

But the control of the Iraqi capital is definitely -- it is an Iraqi chain of command issue. It's an Iraqi government, Iraqi military, Iraqi Security Forces issue. So we're -- we're providing advice. Certainly we're talking about it. But they're in the lead and -- and then we're providing them some intelligence, looking specifically for the bombers attacking Baghdad; looking to how we can influence those bombers and stop them before they conduct an attack.

And there's, like I said, some other support that's going on that I can't discuss the specifics of.

Second question is, are they -- are they looking at, you know, reorganizing their forces and coming back to Baghdad. We're concerned about that and certainly the prime minister is, you know, looking at the security situation in Baghdad very carefully.

But we still see the Iraqi security forces up in the Tigris River valley conducting that attack, and they're still moving forward. And as a matter of fact, they're still out clearing cities on the eastern access. They're still finalizing the back-clearing of Hajj-Ali today.

So those forces continue to move up and continue to be focused. And we think -- the coalition believes that Mosul is the prize. And continuing to break the caliphate and continuing to break the will of Daesh inside is the right course of action. We think Daesh wants the Iraqis to turn around and stop the attack and go back to Baghdad.

And so clearly, you don't want to do what the enemy wants you to do. You want to keep moving and you want to keep attacking and you want to keep the pressure up. As we've gotten to all of this momentum and pressure on the side of the Iraqi security forces, we don't want to see that turned away.

And there are, you know, like I said, the prime minister clearly he's concerned about this. But we haven't seen any changes yet. We've seen the Iraqi army still pushing forward toward Mosul.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Next to Carlo, then Barbara.

Q: Hey, colonel, I just want to follow up on Rich's comment about the security situation in Baghdad. With the Karrada bombings taking place probably like a week after Iraqi officials said Fallujah had been cleared, do you think now that the level -- the intensity of that bombing, the casualty numbers that are going up, do you think that attack sort of takes away from the Iraqi argument that Fallujah needed to be sort of bumped up in the order of cities that were sort of retaken from ISIS, because of the security threat?

I mean, now that it's been recaptured, you had the Karrada bombings a couple days later. So I kind of wanted to get your thoughts on that.

COL. GARVER: Okay. I understand the question. I'm not sure that I -- I'm not sure that I see the correlation that after Fallujah was taken, the bombing happened, therefore Fallujah was a bad idea. We defeated Daesh in Fallujah and Fallujah was the main town on the Euphrates River valley coming into Baghdad.

Defeating them there and clearing them out, I don't think that's a bad thing. Clearly, some of the Iraqi officials had stated that they hoped clearing Fallujah would stop the attacks. There are still bombers out there. And we're still trying to get them. We're still trying to stop them.

But the easy access up and down the Euphrates River valley has been taken away. And an entire city, which you can dive in and hide after you've conducted an attack, if it's not a suicide attack, then that's been taken away.

And so, you know, the prime minister I think said a couple of days ago that he felt Daesh conducted that attack to try to take away from the Iraqi security forces victory in -- in Fallujah. But you would have had to clear Fallujah anyway. You have an enemy city 30 miles from your -- from your capital. There's no good that comes of that. And we saw the Iraqi security forces had the capability to conduct operations both in the Euphrates River valley and in the Tigris River valley at the same time.

So I don't see anything that would cause me to say, well, this happened because of that. I think the timing is what it is. I also think that the timing of Ramadan is the significant timing here, is that Daesh wanted to try to conduct spectacular attacks inside Ramadan to prove it is still relevant and to show that it is still a force to be feared because they know they're losing on the battlefield. And we've even seen in their propaganda materials a change in attitude that is -- they're no longer the 10-foot-tall invincible force.

So I think they're trying to regain momentum themselves by conducting asymmetrical attacks since they (an't beat in a symmetrical fight, in a conventional fight, they can't beat the Iraqi security forces on the battlefield right now. That's, I think, why the timing is the way it is. I don't have a ton of evidence to lay out for you to explain that, but you know, we saw Daesh talk about Ramadan as the time to conduct the attack. We don't think that it was tied to Fallujah, we think it was tied to Ramadan.

Q: Colonel, just a quick follow-up question regarding the Iraqi security forces that are being -- that are heading elsewhere, out of Fallujah, during this transition period. Where are they heading? Are the majority of those heading into Mosul? Are some being redeployed back into Baghdad to maintain security for the capital? Are any of them being sent to cities like Hit or Rutbah?

There have been reports that ISIS has sort of launched little -- have been engaged in some skirmishes with the holding forces in those cities in the -- in Anbar.

COL. GARVER: That's a good question, and -- and we've seen a couple units head back to Baghdad and I don't want to talk about the specifics of where others are gone. And -- and that process is just starting, sending all those Iraqi army units out to their next mission, that -- that's just -- just starting.

As for the skirmishes in the Anbar Province, we still see Daesh around the town of Zangara. We still see Daesh sort of to the north of the Euphrates somewhere in the vicinity of Ramadi, some up near Hit. And the Iraqi security forces are continuing those -- those clearing operations. But those aren't skirmishes, those are defensive fights for Daesh because the Iraqi security forces are still in there trying to clear those forces out.

So they are conducting attacks and Daesh is responding to those attacks. They're not big attacks because the -- the bulk of forces clearly was in Fallujah, clearly there's a bulk of forces heading up to the -- towards Qayyarah. But those forces are not just the hold force inside the rest of the Anbar Province and inside the rest of the Euphrates -- excuse me -- Euphrates River Valley. Those forces are fighting and clearing and attacking to clear Daesh out of those pockets.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Barbara Starr.

Q: Colonel Garver, Barbara. Just a couple of very quick questions, if I may.

First on Karrada. What -- two things. What evidence do you see of the possibility ISIS used some type of incendiary explosives in Karrada, despite the fact it was crowded, despite the fact there was incendiary materials in these buildings? Quite an extraordinary amount of damage. ISIS claims it has incendiary explosive material. Do you have evidence of that?

And on Karrada, are you also saying that you are hunting the bombers and their network?

COL. GARVER: First, I am not sure if there's any -- any corroboration, collaboration between the -- the coalition and the Iraqi security force on the investigation at Karrada. I believe that's an Iraqi security force issue and they're conducting that investigation.

I mean, we'll clearly take a look at the -- you know, the evidence that we see as well, but I -- but I don't think we're in the forensic lead. And if you remember, you know, back in the -- in the last time we were here in Iraq, we developed forensic capability for them, trained them and built facilities to teach them forensic capability to be able to specifically learn about bomb makers.

And so that -- that capability exists within the Iraqi Security Force apparatus. So I do not think we're connected to that, but I will go back and check and if we are, I'll get back to you and let you know on that.

In terms of -- I'm sorry, what was your second question?

Q: I have a bunch of questions. Just quickly, do you have any evidence that ISIS has incendiary explosives? Have you ever learned that they do in any of your raids, any material, any intelligence gathered, do they have incendiary explosives?

COL. GARVER: I'm not in a position to tell you they do or they don't right now. I don't know. Like I said, I'll go back and -- and ask about that. But that wasn't the second question. What was the other one?

Q: -- the bomber network, you seem to indicate that you were, the one for Karrada.

COL. GARVER: We are supporting the Iraqis who are going after the bomber network. That is correct. We're supporting them with intelligence and some technological capability, but -- but I don't want -- I can't talk the specifics of it, but we are indeed supporting their fight against that bomber network.

Q: -- the one for Karrada?

COL. GARVER: If that was a question, I missed the first half, if you could say it again.

Q: Are you -- referencing that you are specifically supporting the Iraqis' effort to find specifically the bomber network that did the Karrada bombing? Is that what you are saying?

COL. GARVER: No. I am saying we are providing them support towards identifying the bomber networks in general. If that network is part of this, then -- and the Iraqis are hunting that network, which I -- which I assume they are right now, we're providing support to that.

Q: What is the latest --

(AUDIO GAP)

COL. GARVER: -- that attack. We are providing this support to their -- we are providing that support to the -- to the Iraqi government before that attack.

Q: What is the latest on Al-Bukamal? Were there ever -- your Coalition spokesman -- were there Coalition forces involved before, during or after Al-Bukamal? Once the -- forces you supported left, did you bomb the site so ISIS couldn't get its hands on the equipment? Did you bring in troops? Did you have advisers there? Were there any coalition forces at Al-Bukamal?

COL. GARVER: The answer is no. That was not an -- that was not an -- an accompanied mission. Clearly we were involved in the planning. We were involved in the preparation, but there were no coalition advisers on the site.

We conducted airstrikes in preparation of the attack. I think I talked about that last week. And then -- I don't want to talk specifics of -- of -- kin of what happened to the force when it left. And as I said earlier, parts of that operation are still ongoing, but we did not have coalition forces on the ground in Al-Bukamal.

I wouldn't talk about coalition SOF operations anyway, but there were no coalition operating -- no coalition SOF on the ground, no advisers on the ground in Al-Bukamal.

Q: (inaudible) -- airstrikes afterwards to destroy the equipment they had to leave behind?

COL. GARVER: Well, I think we saw some social media -- indication that some of that equipment fell into Daesh's hands. And so -- if there were -- if there were airstrikes afterwards, we clearly didn't get everything because we saw Daesh displaying equipment that had been left behind by the New Syrian army as it pulled out of the area.

Q: Hey, Chris. Just a quick follow on Qayyarah on the southern approaches to Mosul.

To what extent is ISIS defending that area? Since as you pointed out, it's -- it's strategically important. And also what is the level of activity currently ongoing? In other words, is that operation, the Iraqi operation to take that town already started? Or is it still in a sort of shaping operation today?

COL. GARVER: In terms of enemy activity around the area, we haven't gotten to Qayyarah yet. We're still pushing on the two axes to get to Qayyarah. And so as they approach, you see sort of belts of defense. And around little towns is where you'll run into a belt of defense. And you'll see earthworks built; trenches and berms. You'll see IEDs, as we've seen all through this fight, used as mines. You'll see, tied in with indirect fire and with -- with machine guns, you know, what we'd consider kind of like a heavy defense or a moderate to heavy resistance.

But that's not the whole way. They'll clear a town, and then they move forward. And so it's been clearing forward as they move, especially the force from Baiji, which is moving from south to north up MSR -- you know, up the main avenue of approach into Qayyarah. As they do that, they're clearing those towns out and moving forward.

As any force knows, when you're moving, there are times where you stop, consolidate. You reorganize. You prep for your next attack. It's not just a step on the gas pedal and drive until you bump into something. So we see that going on as well.

But the forces are still attacking. The force is still moving forward. They've gained I believe about 75 -- 60, 75 kilometers is the estimate, somewhere in there, now, from where they started, around Baiji. And they're continuing that -- the attack is still moving north. It's still pushing forward.

Q: Hey, Chris. It's Lita. Just a quick follow -- just a clarification on the question that Courtney had.

The forces -- the U.S. forces that were at what we called Firebase Bell, are they still there around Makhmur? Because you likened Qayyarah sort of to Makhmur, and I wanted to just make sure I understood this correctly.

Are the forces there still at sort of Firebase Bell-Makhmur? Or have they moved along at all with the Iraqi forces? You sort of suggested that they may be doing as they get towards Qayyarah.

COL. GARVER: Yeah, we -- we changed the name of that to Karasor, Karasor Complex is the -- what we call that, in that area around Bell and around Makhmur. Those forces are still there. We have artillery forces there providing support and shooting missions in support of the Iraqi movement.

As I know I've kind of mentioned before, anytime you can have the stationary force artillery shooting for the moving force, that's a good thing. Your shots are more accurate because you're stationary, you've had the proper time to, what we call, lay in the guns, which is position them accurately, so you know exactly where you are. You've got a better chance of -- of being accurate in your initial shots and you are using your ammo and you're allowing the moving force, the attacking force, to preserve their ammo.

So at any time you can continue to do that, that is -- that is a good thing. So we are providing that support for them still. If the Iraqis were to reach a place where they wanted to establish something like Makhmur, I mean clearly that's a hypothetical question.

We see them moving toward Qayyarah, and as I've said before, I'm not quite sure what the next leap frog is, but is there a possibility? Is that a potential that we can move those guns forward? We could do that, absolutely. I wouldn't talk about it specifically, but that is certainly a possibility that we could.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Luis Martinez.

Q: Hey, Chris. Luis with ABC.

Question about Al-Bukamal. What exactly happened there? Last week you were talking about how this is an operation to cut off the line of communication here in the south and -- and the New Syrian Army was pressing forward, and very quickly it sounded like they had to retreat back.

How would you characterize what happened there? Was is a tactical retreat? Was is it an overwhelming defeat? I mean, what -- what actually happened there? Because there is conflicting information about it.

COL. GARVER: Well I'll tell you, it's not an overwhelming defeat because the New Syrian Army is still in the fight. They're still partnered with us. We're still providing them support and whenever they go, conduct another operation, you know, we'll -- we'll be sure to let you know.

Al-Bukamal is an important area, as is Al-Qaim, as I talked about last week. That's a place where Daesh had never been attacked on the ground before. And now they have been attacked on the ground. And that operation, frankly, was very confusing for them and we see movement right now.

I don't want to talk specifics because we don't necessarily want to let the enemy know what we know about him, but we see the enemy reacting still today to that attack and -- the -- you know, yes, the forces at Al-Bukamal, they took some -- some casualties. And that is unfortunate. But that force performed under fire and it is still in the fight today.

Q: And if I could just follow up, the name for this group is the New Syrian Army. Was these -- was this the same group that was trained during the first half of the train and equip mission?

COL. GARVER: yeah. Some of them were. Some of those -- some of those troops that were trained are in that group. Not everybody, but some of them were.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Do we have any more questions?

Sir, I think we're out of questions. Do you have any closing remarks you'd like to make?

COL. GARVER: No, just say thanks, everybody. If you're trying to get a hold of me, I'm traveling tomorrow. I'll be back up in Baghdad after that.

So next week should be from Baghdad. I think I may bump into some of you along the way. It would be good to see everybody again, but thanks and if you have any questions, don't hesitate to send them our way.

MAJOR RANKINE-GALLOWAY: Thank you very much.

http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Transcripts/Transcript-View/Article/828274/

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Coalition Strikes Continue Against ISIL in Iraq, Syria

From a Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve News Release

SOUTHWEST ASIA, July 07, 2016  U.S. and coalition military forces continued to attack Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant terrorists in Iraq and Syria yesterday, Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve officials reported today.

Officials reported details of the latest strikes, noting that assessments of results are based on initial reports.

Strikes in Syria

Attack, bomber, fighter, ground attack and remotely piloted aircraft conducted 14 strikes in Syria:

-- Near Abu Kamal, two strikes destroyed an ISIL oil pump jack and five ISIL oil wellheads.

-- Near Raqqah, a strike struck an ISIL-used bridge.

-- Near Manbij, 11 strikes struck five separate ISIL tactical units and destroyed five ISIL fighting positions and two ISIL-used bridges and damaged a separate ISIL-used bridge.

Strikes in Iraq

Attack, bomber, fighter and remotely piloted aircraft conducted 15 strikes in Iraq, coordinated with and in support of Iraq's government:

-- Near Baghdadi, three strikes destroyed an ISIL vehicle bomb, an ISIL mortar system and two ISIL weapons caches.

-- Near Huwayjah, a strike destroyed an ISIL bunker and an ISIL tunnel.

-- Near Mosul, three strikes struck an ISIL tactical unit and destroyed an ISIL vehicle, an ISIL artillery piece and an ISIL weapons cache.

-- Near Qayyarah, two strikes struck an ISIL tactical unit; destroyed four ISIL vehicles, an ISIL mortar system and an ISIL artillery piece; damaged an ISIL-used road; and denied ISIL access to terrain.

-- Near Ramadi, two strikes struck two separate ISIL tactical units and destroyed an ISIL heavy machine gun, two ISIL fighting positions and two ISIL mortar systems and damaged a separate ISIL fighting position.

-- Near Rawah, a strike struck an ISIL weapons factory.

-- Near Sinjar, a strike destroyed an ISIL heavy machine gun and an ISIL mortar system.

-- Near Sultan Abdallah, two strikes struck an ISIL improvised weapons factory and destroyed an ISIL command and control node, an ISIL headquarters and an ISIL bed-down location.

Task force officials define a strike as one or more kinetic events that occur in roughly the same geographic location to produce a single, sometimes cumulative, effect. Therefore, officials explained, a single aircraft delivering a single weapon against a lone ISIL vehicle is one strike, but so is multiple aircraft delivering dozens of weapons against buildings, vehicles and weapon systems in a compound, for example, having the cumulative effect of making those targets harder or impossible for ISIL to use. Accordingly, officials said, they do not report the number or type of aircraft employed in a strike, the number of munitions dropped in each strike, or the number of individual munition impact points against a target. Ground-based artillery fired in counterfire or in fire support to maneuver roles is not classified as a strike.

Part of Operation Inherent Resolve

The strikes were conducted as part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the operation to eliminate the ISIL terrorist group and the threat they pose to Iraq, Syria, and the wider international community. The destruction of ISIL targets in Syria and Iraq further limits the terrorist group's ability to project terror and conduct operations, officials said.

Coalition nations that have conducted strikes in Iraq include the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Jordan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Coalition nations that have conducted strikes in Syria include the United States, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, France, Jordan, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

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Warsaw Summit Aims to Chart NATO Route Forward

By Jim Garamone DoD News, Defense Media Activity

WASHINGTON, July 07, 2016  President Barack Obama is on his way to Poland to attend NATO's Warsaw Summit to discuss the future of an alliance that has grown to be the cornerstone of global security.

The summit is a great opportunity for the president "to consult closely with our allies  in the aftermath of Brexit, some of the tensions with Russia over the past several years and some of the broader concerns about the counter-ISIL efforts and the refugee situation," Ben Rhodes, the deputy national security advisor, told media during a teleconference yesterday.

The president will also discuss operations in Afghanistan, Rhodes said.

"From a NATO perspective, this summit comes at a real inflection point  in the alliance," said Ambassador Doug Lute, the U.S. permanent representative to NATO.

Lute cited Russia's more assertive actions to the east of NATO, the alliance's 1,500 mile long border with the conflicts in Syria and Iraq, and then the mass migration flows to Europe across the Mediterranean as reasons for concern. "All these factors in multiple directions combine to really mark this [meeting] as different in NATO's long history," he said.

Lute, a retired Army lieutenant general, compared the situation today to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Two Themes

There will be two key themes in the sessions at the Warsaw Summit, the ambassador said. The first is to follow-up on progress made in decisions made at the Wales Summit in 2014. "The alliance took measures to put a larger percentage of its force posture on a higher readiness standard," he said.

This is NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, the keystone deliverable from the last summit, Lute said. The force has exercised and is ready, NATO officials have said.

The readiness force will be complemented with "modest and responsible" force presence along the Eastern flank of the alliance. Four NATO battalions -- from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Germany -- will deploy to the Baltic republics and Poland. "You will have forward presence backed up by rapid reaction," Lute said.

The ambassador noted that NATO remains open to dialogue with Russia.

Exporting Stability

The second major theme revolves around the alliance exporting stability to its periphery, Lute said. This is the focus of the July 9 sessions beginning with meeting with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Abdullah. The alliance will sustain its current level of support to the country beyond 2016. Obama's announcement yesterday that the U.S. contribution will be sustained into 2017 "is a very welcome statement," the ambassador said.

The second session will discuss the counter-ISIL campaign, Lute said. "We will talk about how we can work alongside the European Union to contend with the mass migration across the Mediterranean," he said. "We will also discuss how to deal with weak or failing states to buttress their ability to stabilize themselves and defend themselves."

The last session will concentrate on Ukraine, and that nation's president -- Petro Poroshenko -- will meet with the Atlantic Council to discuss the political and security situation inside Ukraine.

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Military has response measures for South China Sea ruling: minister

ROC Central News Agency

2016/07/07 16:33:45

Taipei, July 7 (CNA) Taiwan's military has response measures in place and will respond appropriately to any developments following an upcoming ruling by an international court on a dispute between China and the Philippines over the South China Sea, Defense Minister Feng Shih-kuan () said Thursday.

Feng said that Taiwan is continuing to monitor developments regarding the South China Sea, including any moves being taken by related countries such as China, and he expressed hope that no conflicts will arise.

He was responding to questions from lawmakers during a hearing at the Legislature's Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, on the Defense Ministry's preparations for the possible escalation of tension in the region following the ruling, which is expected to be released next week.

The lawmakers expressed concern over the recent situation in the South China Sea, noting the presence of U.S. aircraft carrier groups and an ongoing drill being held by the Chinese military in the region.

Noting that the military has response measures in place, Feng said that it is also strengthening its ability to respond immediately.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Dutch city of The Hague is set to give its ruling on the dispute between China and the Philippines on July 12.

The Philippines brought the case to the international court to undermine China's claims that it has sovereignty over the waters of the South China Sea.

Manila argues that the land formations China claims in the South China Sea are nothing more than reefs and therefore not entitled to 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zones, which buttresses Beijing's insistence that it has sovereignty over the waters.

China has repeatedly rejected the tribunal's jurisdiction over the case since it was filed in 2013.

Although Taiwan is not a party to the case, its claims in the South China Sea are similar to those of China, and Taiping Island (also known as Itu Aba), which is controlled by Taiwan, was brought up in testimony during the court hearings.

Should the court rule that Taiping Island is not an island under international law, it would also undercut some of Taiwan's claims.

Meanwhile, Presidential Office spokesman Alex Huang () said earlier this week that the government is closely following the developments arising from the upcoming ruling, and has been preparing for various scenarios.

The government will deal with the issue under three principles, he said. First, the government maintains that all parties concerned in territorial disputes in the South China Sea should base their claims on international law, he said.

Second, all claimants should respect freedom of navigation and overflight in the region; and third, all the claimants should address the disputes through peaceful means, and Taiwan should be included in any multilateral mechanism to deal with such disputes, Huang said.

During Thursday's legislative meeting, Feng also told the lawmakers that the military will make every effort to strengthen personnel training and improve military discipline.

Feng, who held a review meeting on the military discipline Wednesday, said that he has given a directive that the three forces should review its personnel training procedures within 45 days and work to improve them.

Gen. Yen De-fa (), chief of the general staff, will then pay an inspection visit to each military unit, he added.

Feng was responding to questions on how the Defense Ministry will improve military discipline in the wake of a fatal missile incident, which the Navy fired a supersonic anti-ship missile by mistake last week during a drill, hitting a Taiwanese fishing boat and killing its captain.

(By Wang Cheng-chung and Elaine Hou)

ENDITEM/J

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NAVFAC Awards First Djiboutian Contract

Navy News Service

Story Number: NNS160707-07

Release Date: 7/7/2016 9:36:00 AM

By Trevor Bingham, Facilities Engineering and Acquisitions Division, Camp Lemonnier

CAMP LEMONNIER, Djibouti (NNS) -- Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) is determined to put qualified Djiboutian companies first as Camp Lemonnier continues to expand its facilities footprint to further expand economic opportunity for the Djiboutian people, July 7.

U.S. Congress passed legislation in 2014 to give contractual preference to qualified Djiboutian businesses that provide goods and services to Camp Lemonnier. By passing legislation and creating a law which directly benefits businesses, the United States is showing its commitment to be a long-term partner with the people of Djibouti.

On June 2, NAVFAC Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA) awarded the first construction contract under the Djibouti First initiative. The contract was awarded to Nalco Construction Company, a qualified Djiboutian owned company, to renovate the Building 213 conference room. The project will include demolition and replacement of existing light fixtures, floor, ceiling, and door. It will also include interior painting and adding new furniture to the facility. The work is estimated to be complete by fall.

This project, while demonstrating the U.S. and Djiboutian international partnership, will further enhance the U.S. military forces ability to accomplish their mission on the African continent.

Camp Lemonnier provides, operates and sustains superior service in support of combat readiness along with security of ships and aircraft detachments and personnel for regional and combat command requirements, enabling operations for the Horn of Africa while fostering positive U.S.-African nation relations. Camp Lemonnier enables the forward operations and responsiveness of U.S. and allied forces in support of Navy Region, Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia's mission to provide services to the fleet, fighter, and family.

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Self Defense Test Ship Completes Test Trials Using 100 Percent Alternative Fuel

Navy News Service

Story Number: NNS160707-16

Release Date: 7/7/2016 1:15:00 PM

By Brian Melanephy, Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme Division Public and Congressional Affairs

PORT HUENEME, Calif. (NNS) -- Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division's (NSWC PHD) Self Defense Test Ship (SDTS), ex-PAUL F. FOSTER went underway for final-phase testing of two alternative fuels, May 31.

The SDTS traveled to San Diego, where it took on approximately 30,000 gallons of two types of alternative fuels. The ship then proceeded on a normal cruise, demonstrating that the alternative fuels could function as a drop-in replacement, requiring no changes to equipment or operating procedures. The two fuels were developed using different methods: Synthetic Iso-Paraffin (SIP) and Catalytic Hydrothermolysis Conversion Diesel (CHCD).

SIP is a fuel derived from alternative feedstock and blended with military-grade petroleum-based fuel, known as F-76, with 20 percent non-petroleum sourced. CHCD is a military grade drop-in replacement for traditional F-76 that is 100 percent non-petroleum sourced.

"The goal is to qualify as many alternative fuel sources as possible," Diane Mattingly, in-service engineer with Naval Surface Warfare Command, Philadelphia Division, said. "A range of operational fuel sources will give our mission planners and commanders increased operational flexibility."

The objective of this particular test was twofold; first, to demonstrate that these alternative fuels are drop-in replacements for petroleum-sourced F-76- meaning they require no equipment modifications or operational modifications by the crew; second, to ensure that approved alternatively-sourced fuels perform equally to, or better than, existing petroleum-sourced fuels.

For this mission, the alternatively-sourced fuels were loaded into the two gas-turbine engines and the two gas-turbine generators. The test period lasted approximately 12 hours along the Southern California Coast, while returning to Port Hueneme.

While under the power of the alternatively-sourced fuels the ship successfully completed multiple engine starts and speed changes. There were no mechanical, operational or qualitative differences when operating on either fuel. The data collected from the trial will be fully analyzed and coupled with borescope results into a final report.

In-service Engineers, Martin Quinones and Diane Mattingly from NSWC Philadelphia Division embarked with the SDTS to monitor operations and ensure the alternatively-sourced fuels performed as intended.

Quinones and Mattingly monitored the performance of the gas-turbine engines while running on F-76, prior to taking on the alternatively-sourced fuels, to establish a baseline for further monitoring when the other fuels were in use.

Prior to testing aboard the SDTS, the fuels went through fit-for-purpose, component and full-scale engine testing. The component and full-scale engine testing included performance tests to determine the combustion quality and emissions.

The project was a collaborative effort involving the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy Energy Office (DASN Energy), Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP), Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), NSWC PHD and NSWC Philadelphia Division.

"These trials would not have been successful without the combined support from DASN Energy, NSWC PHD, NSWC Philadelphia Division, NAVAIR, NAVSUP and DLA," said Mattingly.

Each organization that provided support to the test is involved in either Department of Defense or Department of the Navy energy initiatives.

The SDTS is an asset of NSWC PHD. An all-civilian Port Hueneme crew of approximately 40 personnel operated the vessel while underway. Approximately 70 additional personnel rode the vessel in support of the test.

NSWC Philadelphia Division has been involved in fuel testing from the start as the lead for the fit-for-purpose, component and full-scale engine testing, which was conducted in a laboratory setting. Quinone rode the ship in 2011 for the first platform test and has been involved in the project from the very beginning.

Test and evaluation and in-service engineering are aligned with NSWC PHD's mission statement and the SDTS continues to be a platform which supports the future of the Fleet. Since 1963, NSWC PHD has provided highly-skilled personnel and state-of-art facilities and assets to develop and support the Navy's surface ship warfare systems.

In October 2009, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus directed the Navy to decrease its reliance on fossil fuels and set the goal of at least 50 percent of the Navy's energy consumption coming from alternative sources by 2020.

The alternative fuels were to come from non-food sources, be compatible with all existing hardware and not compromise performance, handling or safety. The use of alternatively-sourced fuels would improve the Navy's energy independence and lessen environmental impact.

In 2011, the SDTS tested 15,000 gallons of a 50/50 blend of fuel and it was a success. There were no adverse effects in the gas path of the gas turbines. The fuel was tested in one of the SDTS' ship-generator sets and one propulsion engine.

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Philippine President Duterte aims 'soft-landing' in talks with China

People's Daily Online

(China Daily) 09:01, July 07, 2016

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is taking a "soft-landing" approach in exploring ways to renew friendly ties with China, which have been strained in the past years over the disputes in the South China Sea, analysts said on Wednesday.

This is a departure from his predecessor Benigno Aquino III, under whom the Philippines unilaterally initiated an arbitration case against China in 2013 over the dispute at the Permannent Court of Arbitration in The Hague.

At his first cabinet meeting after he was sworn in on June 30, Duterte, who had said he was open to talking with China about the territorial dispute, stated, "If we can have peace by just talking I'll be really happy."

Richard Heydarian, an associate professor at De la Salle University, said Duterte "is taking a significant different approach, constantly emphasizing necessity for direct engagement and revival of bilateral ties."

"He is signaling that neither the maritime disputes nor the arbitration case should negatively define the texture of overall bilateral relations," Heydarian said.

He said that Duterte was aiming at "a soft-landing" especially after the arbitration verdict is handed down on July 12, "which may mean not aggressively criticizing China."

In exchange, Heyadarian said Duterte will most likely seek for concessions in the South China Sea.

"A lot of horse trading is on the horizon," he said.

NOT EVEN "WAR OF WORDS"

Even before he assumed the presidency, Duterte has made it clear that "I am not ready to go to war," referring to the worst scenario of fighting between China and the Philippines over the disputes in the South China Sea.

Benito Lim, a political science professor, said Duterte wanted to engage China, making his position clear to China that he wanted direct talks and that he did not want to engage China in war, not even "war of words."

"It means that he wants to explore other avenues aside from letting the situation fester in the standoff," Lim said in an interview, adding that Duterte "is trying to look for ways and means by which this long-time standoff can be removed and then agree on things that are mutually beneficial."

Lim said this is a logical step on the part of the Duterte administration, adding that both countries can move on by forging "cooperative and beneficial agreements."

"He is sending a message to China that both countries can agree on mutually beneficial agreements instead of a standoff," Lim said.

"Exploring other avenues by which there can be agreements that are equally beneficial to both is better than saying bad things about each other," he said.

Moreover, he said that Duterte was "addressing" Philippine national interests by making this reconciliatory move with Beijing.

Duterte has said that the Philippines will charter a course of its own, shifting away from Aquino government's overarching dependence on U.S. military support.

"We will chartering a course of our own," Duterte has said.

"It will not be dependent on America, and it will be a line not intended to please anybody but the Filipino interests," said Lim.

Asked what the implication of Duterte's "softening move" will be on the country's relations with the United States, Lim said, "Philippine interests will not be formulated whether the international community would look at it with approval or not. It would be in the interests of the Philippines."

Lim said Duterte's statement that he would wait for the ruling and study its implications meant that even if it were in our favor "he will still examine the consequences of what that decision means."

TO HAVE STRONG TRADE, INVESTMENT RELATIONS

Rommel Banlaoi, director of the Center for Intelligence and National Security Studies, said Duterte wanted to open direct talks with China on many facets of diplomatic relations like economic and trade, and not just about political issues like the South China Sea.

Banlaoi said Duterte was not just exploring ways "to revive the stagnant relations between Beijing and Manila but he also wants a better economic ties with China."

"Duterte does not want the bilateral relationship with China to revolve around the dispute on the South China Sea, meaning that his administration is willing to talk about other, more equally important aspect of the relations," Banlaoi said.

In an editorial on Monday, the Philippine Daily Inquirer said that despite its territorial dispute with China, it is possible for the Philippines to have strong trade and investment relations with China, adding one major avenue for this is the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

"The AIIB has been described as modern and multilateral, or China's 21st-century answer to lenders like the World Bank and the ADB (Asian Development Bank). And the Philippines will be better off borrowing through a more transparent window now," the editorial said.

Banlaoi said Duterte was fostering an independent foreign policy, "a policy that is not pro this and against that" despite what he described as "tremendous pressure" from strategic partners like the United States and its allies in the region.

"It's a difficult and delicate balancing act," Balaoi said, adding that Duterte was determined to have good relations with everybody.

On the forthcoming arbitral ruling, Banlaoi said the administration has already said that it will carefully study the ruling before taking the next step.

"My reading is that the administration will make sure that its next step will support its position to bring back good ties with China," he said.

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US warships sail near Chinese-held islands

Iran Press TV

Thu Jul 7, 2016 2:7PM

US naval officials say American warships have sailed close to Chinese-controlled islands in the disputed South China Sea in recent weeks, patrols likely to fuel tensions between Washington and Beijing.

US Pacific Fleet spokesman Lieutenant Clint Ramsden said Thursday the patrols were part of a "routine presence" but that he could not go into operational or tactical details.

"All of these patrols are conducted in accordance with international law and all are consistent with routine Pacific Fleet presence throughout the Western Pacific."

The US destroyers were conducting patrols within 14 to 20 nautical miles (25 to 37 kilometers) of Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands near the Philippines.

On Wednesday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned US Secretary of State John Kerry that Washington must not harm Beijing's sovereignty and security in the South China Sea.

The patrols come ahead of a ruling by the International Court of Justice in the Dutch city of The Hague about the dispute between China and the Philippines over the South China Sea.

China has refused to participate in the case and vowed to ignore the rulings which the US insists are binding and an important test of Beijing's willingness to adhere to international law.

The South China Sea has become a source of tension between the US, China and some regional countries who are seeking control of trade routes and mineral deposits.

China claims nearly all of the South China Sea, despite partial counterclaims by Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam and the Philippines. China is also locked in disputes with Japan and South Korea over the East China Sea.

Aside from challenging China's sovereignty claims politically, the US has also on numerous occasions sent warships near Chinese artificial islands in the disputed waters.

China has repeatedly criticized US military presence in the region and suspects the military drills are part of efforts to contain Beijing.

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Ahead Of Summit, Stoltenberg Says NATO Faces 'Defining Moment'

July 07, 2016

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says that the alliance has reached a "defining moment for our security" and that its summit in Poland this week will confront head-on the challenges of an increasingly "dangerous" world.

Stoltenberg's comments at a joint news conference with Polish President Andrzej Duda came ahead of a two-day NATO gathering starting on July 8 during which Moscow's actions in Eastern Europe will be a focus of discussion.

The alliance's relations with Moscow reached their lowest point since the Cold War following Russia's military seizure and annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and the ensuing war between Kyiv's forces and Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.

"The world is a more dangerous place than just a few years ago," Stoltenberg said. "NATO is responding with speed and with determination."

He added that during the summit, NATO "will take new major steps to further modernize our collective defense and deterrence and to project stability beyond our borders."

In the wake of Russia's actions in Ukraine, NATO has moved to reinforce its support for its eastern members that were under Moscow's domain during Soviet times and remain wary of the Kremlin's intentions in the region.

NATO is expected to agree in Warsaw to the deployment of battalions of up to 1,000 troops in Poland and in each of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia.

The plans have angered Moscow, which has long accused NATO of stoking hostilities with its eastward expansion over the past two decades, a charge the alliance rejects.

In an interview published in the Russian newspaper Kommersant, Russia's ambassador to NATO, Aleksandr Grushko, accused the alliance of having a "confrontational agenda" and warned that Russia would take countermeasures.

Kerry In Kyiv

In a show of support for Ukraine one day before the summit, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with President Petro Poroshenko in Kyiv and pledged that U.S. sanctions against Russia will remain in place unless Moscow fulfills its obligations under the Minsk agreement reached last year in an effort to bring lasting peace to Ukraine.

Kerry and Poroshenko discussed progress toward implementing the deal and ending a conflict that has killed more than 9,300 people in eastern Ukraine since April 2014.

U.S. officials say Ukraine has completed most of its obligations under the Minsk agreement that relate to providing the east -- where the separatists hold parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, also known as the Donbas -- with greater autonomy.

But the officials say Moscow and the separatists have not done their part on key security issues such as ensuring a cease-fire, withdrawing heavy weapons, providing full access to Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) monitors, and restoring Ukrainian control to border crossings with Russia.

"Ukraine is making a good-faith effort to implement Minsk," Kerry said, adding that the same message was relayed by President Barack Obama to Russian President Vladimir Putin during their phone call on July 6.

"President Putin indicated that he does have a desire to see this process move forward, as does President Obama," Kerry said, adding that the international community would welcome proof of Russia's choosing "the path to de-escalation and full implementation of Minsk."

Kerry lauded Ukraine's efforts at judicial, legislative, and economic reforms, as well as a new anticorruption program.

He also announced that the United States will provide nearly $23 million in additional humanitarian aid to help people affected by the crisis in eastern Ukraine.

Poroshenko, who has been invited to the NATO summit, stressed Ukraine's demands for security.

"There cannot be effective progress without comprehensive and sustainable security," he said. "We insist on decisive implementation."

While there is little prospect of Ukraine joining NATO in the near future, Poroshenko indicated the alliance must keep its doors open despite fierce Russian opposition.

He said Ukraine expects that the Warsaw summit to uphold "the positions adopted at the NATO summit in Bucharest [in 2008] -- the key of which is that NATO's doors are open to any European country."

Kerry said that during the summit the NATO-Ukraine Commission, which is a decision-making body responsible for developing the mutual relationship, will hold a special meeting at the level of heads of state.

Kerry's visit to Kyiv followed high-level meetings in Georgia, where he signed an agreement to boost U.S. military cooperation. Georgia's NATO aspirations were a chief catalyst for the five-day war in 2008 in which Russian forces drove deep into the South Caucasus country.

Merkel: Dialogue Backed By Firmness

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, meanwhile, defended NATO's plans to bolster its presence in Central and Eastern Europe amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine, saying the Kremlin was to blame for the West's loss of trust in Moscow.

Merkel told the German parliament on July 7 she was ready to offer Moscow her "outstretched hand for dialogue" on July 7, saying that Germany wants a constructive relationship between Russia and NATO.

But she warned that dialogue has to be backed by firmness.

"This means deterrence and dialogue, the clear commitment to solidarity with our partners in the alliance...and an outstretched hand for dialogue," Merkel said.

She told lawmakers it was not enough to be able to quickly relocate troops in emergencies.

"The alliance needs to have a stronger presence in the Baltics and in Poland," Merkel said.

Merkel told lawmakers that Germany will make "a substantial contribution" to NATO's deployment plans in Eastern Europe.

The NATO-Russia Council, which was for two years dormant until a reportedly acrimonious effort to revive regular consultations in April, will meet at the ambassadorial level at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels on July 13.

With reporting by Reuters, AP, and dpa

Source: http://www.rferl.org/content/nato-summit-stoltenberg- defining-moment/27844878.html

Copyright (c) 2016. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

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Kerry Says U.S. Will Remain Firm On Russia Sanctions

July 07, 2016

by RFE/RL

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has reassured Ukraine that sanctions against Russia will remain in place unless Moscow fulfills its obligations under the Minsk agreement reached last year, and announced additional humanitarian aid for Kyiv.

Kerry spoke at a joint news conference in Kyiv with Petro Poroshenko on July 7, a day before NATO leaders meet in Warsaw for a crucial summit to which the Ukrainian president has also been invited.

Kerry and Poroshenko discussed progress toward implantation of the Minsk deal, which is aimed to end the conflict between government forces and Russia-backed separatists that has killed more than 9,300 people in eastern Ukraine since April 2014. It began shortly after Russia seized the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine.

Poroshenko stressed Ukraine's demands for security.

"There cannot be effective progress without comprehensive and sustainable security," he said. "We insist on decisive implementation."

U.S. officials say Ukraine has completed most of its obligations under the Minsk agreement that relate to providing the east -- where the separatists hold parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, also known as the Donbas -- with greater autonomy.

But the officials say Moscow and the separatists have not done their part on key security issues such as ensuring a cease-fire, withdrawing heavy weapons, providing full access to Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) monitors, and restoring Ukrainian control to border crossings.

"Ukraine is making a good-faith effort to implement Minsk," Kerry said, adding that the same message was relayed by President Barack Obama to Russian President Vladimir Putin during their phone call on July 6.

"President Putin indicated that he does have a desire to see this process move forward, as does President [Barack] Obama," Kerry said, adding that the international community would welcome proof of Russia's choosing "the path to de-escalation and full implementation of Minsk."

"If Russia does not move in the direction of embracing that possibility and de-escalating, then the sanctions will remain in place. The same is true with respect to Crimea," Kerry warned.

"Without real security in the Donbas, an end to the bloodshed on the Contact Line [between Ukrainian and separatist forces], the use of heavy weapons, the blockading the OSCE access, without that, Minsk is doomed to fail."

While there is little prospect of Ukraine joining NATO in the near future, Poroshenko indicated the alliance must keep its doors open despite Russian opposition.

He said Ukraine expected the Warsaw summit to uphold "the positions adopted at the NATO summit in Bucharest [in 2008] -- the key of which is that NATO's doors are open to any European country."

Kerry said that during the summit, which starts on July 8, the NATO-Ukraine commission will hold a special meeting at level of heads of state.

Kerry lauded Ukraine's efforts at judicial, legislative, and economic reforms, as well as a new anticorruption program.

He also announced that the United States will provide nearly $23 million in additional humanitarian aid to help people affected by the crisis in eastern Ukraine.

The funding will bring the total amount of U.S. humanitarian assistance to Ukraine to more than $135 million since the crisis began, the State Department said in a statement on July 7. Citing recent United Nations estimates, it said there are more than 3.1 million vulnerable people in Ukraine.

On July 5, Kerry visited Georgia, where he signed an agreement to boost U.S. military cooperation. Georgia's NATO aspirations were a chief catalyst for the five-day war in 2008 in which Russian forces drove deep into the South Caucasus country.

Meanwhile, German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended NATO's plans to bolster its presence in Central and Eastern Europe amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine, saying the Kremlin was to blame for the West's loss of trust in Moscow.

Merkel told the German parliament on July 7 she was ready to offer Moscow her "outstretched hand for dialogue" on July 7, saying that Germany wants a constructive relationship between Russia and NATO.

But she warned that dialogue has to be backed by firmness.

"This means deterrence and dialogue, the clear commitment to solidarity with our partners in the allianceand an outstretched hand for dialogue," Merkel said.

She told lawmakers it was not enough to be able to quickly relocate troops in emergencies.

"The alliance needs to have a stronger presence in the Baltics and in Poland," Merkel said.

NATO is expected to agree in Warsaw to the deployment of battalions of up to 1,000 troops in Poland and in each of the three Baltic states -- Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia.

Warsaw and the Baltic states have raised concerns with NATO about Russian aggression in the region following its seizure of Crimea and involvement in the war in eastern Ukraine, where Kyiv and NATO say it has sent thousands of troops and substantial weaponry to support the separatists.

Merkel told lawmakers that Germany will make "a substantial contribution" to NATO's deployment plans in Eastern Europe.

With reporting by Reuters, AP, and dpa

Source: http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-russia-us-kerry- sanctions-remain-unless-minsk-fulfilled/27844511.html

Copyright (c) 2016. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

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NATO Summit to Focus on IS, Russian Aggression, Afghan War

by Carla Babb July 07, 2016

On the heels of a U.S. announcement to keep 8,400 U.S. troops in Afghanistan, NATO leaders will meet in Warsaw Friday and Saturday to discuss three key security topics: continuing support for Afghan forces, defeating Islamic State militants on NATO's southern flank and deterring Russian aggression on the alliance's eastern flank.

"Let's be blunt: Alliances don't have a choice. They have to walk and chew gum. You don't prioritize key threats; you have to deal with all of them," Anthony Cordesman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies told VOA ahead of the summit.

Afghanistan

With U.S. troop numbers no longer uncertain, analysts say NATO leaders need a strategy to help Afghans solve a myriad of problems, including a struggling economy, a failure to restart peace talks with the Taliban and a rise in Afghan casualties following a fierce fighting season.

Cordesman says the Afghan war is something Afghan security forces and their NATO allies "clearly are not yet winning," despite more than a decade of resources flowing into the country and thousands of lives lost.

In addition to sustaining the alliance mission on the ground in Afghanistan, U.S. Ambassador to NATO Doug Lute says, "the second key thing" NATO leaders will deliver on Afghanistan is a funding commitment to support the Kabul government's army and police until 2020.

Lute told reporters Wednesday the NATO moves are designed to build Afghan government leaders' confidence and to continue progress that's been made so far.

Russian aggression

Russia's annexation of Ukraine's Crimea peninsula, along with its continued support for separatists in Ukraine's east, have increased NATO's need to reassure its eastern allies and also take steps to deter further Russian aggression.

"I think one of the greatest keys to deterrence, what would really deter those who would seek to bring pressure on our alliance, is that our entire alliance - the force structure that we already have - becomes more ready and more responsive," said retired General Philip Breedlove, the former NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe. He was speaking at an event in Washington last week hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

To help with the deterrence effort, the U.S., Britain, Germany and Canada are each planning to lead a NATO rotational battalion to be based on the alliance's eastern flank.

A U.S. official who declined to be identified told VOA Wednesday that President Barack Obama will announce that the United States will lead a battalion in Poland. The other allies will be leading battalions based in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Lute told reporters the "modest and responsible force presence" of four rotational battalions will complement the key commitment leaders made at the last NATO summit, in Wales, where they agreed to place a larger proportion of allied forces on "a higher readiness standard."

Based on that decision, the alliance today has about 13,000 troops in Spain who are "ready to move anywhere in alliance territory in just days," Lute said.

Islamic State

To the south, the U.S.-led coalition is helping Iraqi security forces and Kurdish peshmerga fighters defeat Islamic State terrorists in Iraq, and supporting moderate rebels battling Islamic State in Syria.

NATO is not fighting Islamic State forces as a bloc; instead, members choose unilaterally to contribute troops to the U.S.-led coalition in the region.

After the terrorist attacks in Paris last year, some called for NATO to invoke its Article 5 collective defense authority to step up the fight against Islamic State extremists. Since that could result in official NATO involvement in Iraq and Syria, analyst Daniel Serwer of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies sounds a cautionary note.

"We need Russian cooperation - in Syria, especially - and you're not going to get Russian cooperation if NATO is there," Serwer told VOA.

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UN Warns of Risk of Possible Violence, Instability in DRC

by Margaret Besheer July 07, 2016

The United Nations is warning that without a serious national political dialogue, the Democratic Republic of Congo's current political tensions could deteriorate into a severe and possibly violent crisis.

"Political tensions are rising ahead of the constitutional envisaged presidential and legislative elections," U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson warned Thursday. "Polarization and public discontent are fueled by delays in the electoral process, the debate around respect for the constitution, and increasing restrictions on democratic space."

Fears are high in the country that President Joseph Kabila, who is due to step down at the end of the year, will delay elections so that he can continue in his post. A constitutional court ruling in May said the president and members of parliament could remain in office until new office holders assume their duties.

The president has proposed holding a national political dialogue, but there has been no agreement on the terms for it or who would participate, and the opposition has expressed reluctance.

"In the absence of dialogue, there is a real risk that political actors could resort to unilateral decisions which may compound existing political tensions," Eliasson cautioned. "What is at stake here, basically, is the long-term stability of the DRC."

He expressed backing for efforts by an international support group which met July 4 in Addis Ababa and said it would work toward getting stakeholders to participate in the dialogue. The deputy secretary-general also said a reliable voter register could help ease tensions and open the way for transparent and credible elections.

The U.N. mission in the DRC, known by its acronym MONUSCO, has been doing contingency planning, but Eliasson warned that since there is "a major political and security crisis, it would be unrealistic to expect MONUSCO to substitute for the state."

Congo's U.N. ambassador Ignace Gata Mavita denied that political space is shrinking in his country, and said the government wants to conduct free elections in line with all international standards in a peaceful atmosphere.

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Theater High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)

Former top prosecutor Yoon Suk-yeol of the conservative People Power Party won a tightly fought election on 09 March 2022. Yoon was looking to expand the American air defense system built to counter threats from the North. The THAAD missile system was first deployed under ousted President Park Geun-hye. Beijing fought against it and its long-distance radar, and Moon stalled any further development. If the president-elect goes through with his plan, China won't be happy.

In a statement issued 31 October 2017, Seoul is said to have made clear to Beijing that THAAD will not be directed against a third-party, and therefore will not harm China's strategic security. Meanwhile Beijing has reaffirmed its opposition to the THAAD deployment, but at the same time, has taken note of South Korea's position, and the two sides promised further discussions in the future.

With Chinese President Xi Jinping's re-election as head of the Communist Party, there were signs in numerous areas showing an improvement in bilateral relations. The entertainment, automobile and retail sectors had all been affected over the past year. South Korea's tourism industry alone is said to have seen a drop of 4.7 billion dollars, after Beijing restricted flights and holiday packages to the country. With Chinese travel agencies slowly resuming the sale of tour packages and Chinese airlines resuming flights to Jeju Island, there could be a recovery in Korea's tourism and distribution sectors.

After South Korea decided to deploy the THAAD missile defense system in July 2016, China's retaliatory measures were most visible in the culture and entertainment sectors. Concerts and fan meetings were cancelled and Korean celebrities couldn't star in China's TV programs, nor could their video clips be distributed online. But as the two countries promised in NOvember 2017 to rebuild their relations as soon as possible, changes were already being seen. On 01 November 2017, a K-pop group named Mamamoo was spotted arriving in China, and according to industry insiders, they have performed for a TV music program in Sichuan province. Mid and small sized online video platforms were getting ready to resume importing South Korean dramas. And a couple of Chinese broadcasters, including the state-run CCTV, aired programs about the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics and the torch relay which they never did during the over-one-year-long THAAD row.

Deployment of the THAAD in South Korea would be carried out soon at the new base in Seongju County. The 04 September 2017 announcement follows the environment ministry's approval of the results of an impact assessment on the U.S. missile defense system [and the DPRK's sixth nuclear test]. In August 2017, the defense and environment ministries conducted a joint survey of the levels of electromagnetic radiation and noise coming from the two rocket launchers and their X-band radars. The results showed radiation and noise levels were on par with regulatory standards and will have no impact on local residents, who are more than two-kilometers away from the THAAD base. For now, the people of Seongju were strongly opposed to the deployment.

The South Korean government announced 28 July 2017 a plan to conduct an additional environmental impact assessment of the THAAD antimissile system. The Defense Ministry said the government will make a final decision on the deployment of the U.S. missile interceptors after carrying out a general assessment of the environmental impact of the system on its entire site in Seongju, North Gyeongsang Province in accordance to the local law.

The ministry said in addition to the new assessment, the small-sized environmental evaluation launched in December will also be continued, adding it will discuss how to proceed with the rest of the evaluation with the Environment Ministry. The ministry said despite the environmental surveys, it will allow the construction of additional facilities at the Seongju site to assist the temporary management of the existing facilities and provide fuel and amenities for U.S. troops stationed at the site.

President Moon Jae-in ordered his Secretary of Civil Affairs and Chief National Security Adviser to thoroughly investigate the unreported, undisclosed introduction of four additional launchers in the nation. A probe order from the president was announced 30 May 2017 by Moon's chief press secretary after Seoul's defense ministry failed to report to his administration that four more launchers for the controversial US missile defense system, THAAD, had been brought into South Korea. The anti-missile battery was initially deployed earlier this year under the former administration with just two of its maximum load of six launchers as a way to counter increasing missile threat from North Korea.

President Moon said he was "shocked" to learn from his national security chief that four additional THAAD launchers were brought in without being reported to the new administration or to the public. The presidential office said the former government's defense ministry had even omitted this fact from its policy briefing report to President Moon's de factor transition team last week noting there are suspicions that it may have been to avoid social and political scrutiny over the possible impact the launchers could have on the environment.

The first draft of the defense ministry report clearly states the storage location of six THAAD system launchers including the four that had been brought in additionally. South Korea's presidential Blue Office confirmed that the nation's defense ministry officials deliberately dropped mentioning that four more launchers had been deployed for the controversial U.S. THAAD missile defense system in their report to the new administration.

Wee Seung-ho, deputy defense minister for policy, ordered that that statement be deleted from the report before being submitted to the de facto power transition team. Wee acknowledged giving such order and apparently told the top office that he made the judgment based on an agreement of confidentiality over THAAD between South Korea and the US. That, obviously, he said, does not apply to the Commander-in-Chief of the nation. Wee had been relieved of duty and further investigation will be launched to unveil other defense ministry officials implicated in the case.

In what appeared to be efforts to narrow their differences, U.S. Missile Defense Agency chief Vice Admiral James Syring and chief of U.S. Forces Korea and Combined Forces Command General Vincent Brooks met with Seoul's NSC chief Chung Eui-yong at the top office on 05 June 2017. During the meeting, Washington's top military personnel explained in detail the current state of the missile shield system to which Seoul's security chief expressed gratitude.

Chung clarified that South Korea current review of the system is to secure democratic and procedural legitimacy for the deployment within this country and the American side reiterated Washington's stance that it understands and trusts the Moon government's position.

Speaking in a policy forum in Washington, special foreign policy adviser Moon Chung-in saidthat the government's environmental assessment for the full deployment of the THAAD antimissile system test will take a year. "Four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter. They should go through a full seasonal cycle and measure its environmental impact."

Media reports on 02 May 2017 quoted a US defense official as saying the THAAD facility in Seongju is now operational and has reached initial intercept capability.

Donald Trump suggested charging Seoul with a one-billion dollar bill for the deployment of the THAAD anti-missile system. He also hinted at his intentions to terminate the South Korea-US free trade agreement unless the deal is renegotiated for better trade terms for the US. In an interview with Reuters on Thursday 27 April 2017, the American president revealed his plans for the U.S. missile shield the allies of South Korea and the U.S. began deploying on the Korean Peninsula. "So I informed South Korea it would be appropriate if they paid. Nobody is going to do that. Why are we paying a billion dollars? It's a billion dollar system. It's phenomenal. It's the most incredible equipment you have ever seen. It shoots missiles right out of the sky. And it protects them. I want to protect them. We are going to protect them. But they should pay for that. And they understand that."

The South Korean government quickly rejected Donald Trumps call for Seoul to pay $1 billion for the THAAD missile defense system. The Defense Ministry put out a statement Friday 28 April 2017 saying, There is no change in South Korea and the United States position that our government provides the land and supporting facilities and the U.S. bears the cost of THAAD systems deployment, operation and maintenance.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said in a statement that Trump has proved once again that he's out of his depth in the White House. She added that the unpredictable bluster and bravado" he used in the private sector is "embarrassing and dangerous" coming from the president of the United States. Senator Ed Markey, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affair, also spoke up. He said instead of Trumps "damaging and disrespectful rhetoric towards South Korea," the U.S. needs to reaffirm and strengthen its alliance with the key partner.

The US confirmed once again that South Korea will not have to pay towards the deployment of the THAAD missile defense system, despite comments made by Donald Trump earlier this week. Seoul's presidential office revealed that in a phone call on Sunday 30 Aprl 2017 lasting 35 minutes, Trumps' national security advisor, H.R. McMaster, was said to have explained to his Korean counterpart, Kim Kwan-jin, that when Trump said he wanted to make Seoul pay for the costs, he was simply making general comments about the U.S. public's wishes on the issue.

The administration of Donald Trump appeared to be standing behind him and his comments that South Korea should pay for THAAD. This, despite a clear deal laying out the cost burden. US National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster has suggested renegotiations on the cost of THAAD are possible. It was a departure from a phone conservation with South Korea's chief of the National Security Office, Kim Kwan-jin. According to Kim, Seoul and Washington reaffirmed that the US will pay for THAAD.

McMaster, however, explained what he meant in an interview with Fox News. What I told our South Korean counterpart is until any re-negotiating, the deal is in place. McMaster's comments appear to be in line with remark's made by President Trump that South Korea should pay one billion dollars for THAAD. McMaster said Trump has asked officials to review all US alliances, including South Korea, to make sure cost and responsibilities are appropriately shared.

The deployment of the U.S. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile battery was agreed to in 2016 by the administrations of then U.S. President Barack Obama and then South Korean President Park Geun-hye. Park was able to evade demands that she seek National Assembly approval for the deal by claiming no additional funding would be required for the THAAD deployment.

South Korean public opinion on THAAD shifted from opposing to supporting the controversial American weapons system, as North Korea relentlessly moved forward with nuclear and ballistic missile tests in the face of increased international sanctions. An 17 April 2017 Chosun Ilbo newspaper survey found 60 percent of the South Korean public in favor of THAAD and 30 percent opposed.

Admiral Harry Harris, commander of the U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM), said 26 April 2017 during a congressional hearing in Washington the THAAD system will become operational in the coming days. The battery includes one X-band radar, and 6 launchers, each with 8 missiles.

On 06 March 2017, U.S. Pacific Command announced that the first elements of its Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system had been deployed to South Korea. The announcement followed the firing earlier that day by North Korea of four medium-range ballistic missiles, three of which flew about 1,000 kilometers and landed in Japanese waters.

China refused 10 January 2017 to approve shipments of massive amounts of Korean cosmetics amid heightened tension over the scheduled deployment of the THAAD missile defense system to Korea. According to industry sources in Beijing, 19 out of the 28 beauty products that failed to receive import approval from China were from Korea, and more than eleven-thousand kilograms of Korean cosmetics were ordered to be returned. Korean cosmetic companies, including AmorePacific and Kolmar Korea, had seen their sales in China plunge since July last year, when Seoul formally announced plans to deploy the U.S. missile defense system. China was believed to be taking economic retaliation against the decision.

South Korea announced 30 September 2016 a new location for an advanced U.S. missile defense unit. The ROK Defense Ministry said it intended to place the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) on a golf course. Earlier, the US and South Korea had agreed the THAAD battery would be located on a missile base in the rural county of Seongju, southeast of the capital, Seoul. Local residents objected, however, saying the THAAD system posed health and environmental concerns, and made the area a target for North Korea. The new site is on a golf course owned by the scandal-plagued Lotte retail chain, 18 kilometers to the north of the air base. The golf course lies 296 kilometers southeast of Seoul and is around 680 meters above sea level. The location is far from residential areas, in response to Seongju residents' concerns about the potential health problems posed by THAAD's radar system. The golf course is valued at over 90 million US dollars, and the government will have to gain parliamentary approval for such a large budget outlay.

Opposition parties criticized the government's final decision to deploy the THAAD missile defense system at a golf course. The main opposition Minjoo Party of Korea said the steps taken by the government to introduce THAAD have been a textbook case of noncommunication and one-way, closed-door administrative behavior. Minjoo Spokesman Keum Tae-sup said the government going back and forth in the process of deciding on the deployment and selecting the site has only caused public resistance and division. The minor opposition People's Party also said the government's unilateral decision to change the deployment site will only stir up new controversy.

THAAD was expected to be deployed to South Korea by the end of 2017 to better protect against North Korea's nuclear and missile threats. Composed of six mobile launchers each carrying eight interceptors and a radar, THAAD can shoot down an incoming projectile within its 200-kilometer, 120-degree striking range at an altitude of up to 150 kilometers. This missile defense system in South Korea would be effective against a number of missiles in North Koreas arsenal, including short-range Scuds and medium range Nodong and Musudan missiles.

South Korea and the United States finally struck a deal to deploy the US Terminal High Altitude Area Defense(THAAD) battery on the Korean Peninsula. This represented a deployment by the US military of a US system, rather than a decision by South Korea to acquire and operate the system on its own. Seouls Defense Minister Han Min-koo said that South Korea has no plans to purchase a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense(THAAD) battery from the US. In the wake of the decision to allow the US troops' deployment of the advanced interceptors on the Korean Peninsula, the defense minister attended the parliamentary National Defense Committee session on 11 July 2016. Asked if the South Korean military can consider buying its own THAAD, Han said no and that no such consideration is part of the defense ministrys mid- and long-term plan.

The two sides tried to relieve misgivings by China and Russia by stating that THAAD will only counter threats by the North and won't be aimed at any third country. South Korea's Deputy Minister for Defense Policy Ryu Je-seung and Commander of the Eighth US Army Thomas Vandal revealed the decision at a joint news conference 08 July 2016.

South Korean Deputy Minister for Defense Policy Ryu Je-seung stated "Based on discussions held thus far, the two nations have agreed to deploy the THAAD battery at a U.S. base in South Korea to assure the safety of the Republic of Korea and its citizens from the threat of the North's nuclear program, weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles and to protect the military strength of the South Korea-U.S. alliance."

Commander of the Eighth U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal said "North Korea's continued pursuit of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction in opposition to its commitments to the international community require our alliance to ensure that we retain the ability to defend ourselves in the face of this threat. Deploying THAAD to the Korean Peninsula will improve our missile defense posture, which is a critical aspect of our defense strategy."

Defense Minister Han Min-koo said South Korea will provide the land on which to install the U.S. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery without shouldering additional expenses. In the 08 July 2016 statement, the two sides said that the THAAD battery will be deployed at a U.S. base in South Korea.

At that time, South Korea and the US were in the final stages of selecting an optimum site that can secure the safety and health of citizens as well as the effectiveness of THAAD to the defense ministers of the two nations. The location of the THAAD installment is expected to be announced later in July 2016. Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, Wonju, Gangwon Province and Chilgok, North Gyeongsang Province were some the candidate sites, but the antimissile defense system could be deployed to the central part of the nation or regions around Gyeonggi Province which surround the capital.

The ruling Saenuri Party welcomed the Seoul-Washington agreement on the deployment of the US Terminal High Altitude Area Defense(THAAD) battery, expecting that the decision will greatly help guard national security and public safety of South Korea. Saenuri Spokeswoman Kim Hyun-ah said in a briefing that the ruling party will actively work with the government to ensure safety and prevent harmful effects to the environment in the process of deploying and operating the antimissile system. She said that the THAAD decision is a testimony to the solid alliance between Seoul and Washington, calling it a necessary step to take amid escalating threats from North Korea.

The main opposition Minjoo Party of Korea revealed a more cautious stance, saying that the governments hasty decision is regrettable, although it doesnt oppose the THAAD deployment in principle. The Minjoo's Spokesman Lee Jae-kyung said that few measures are in sight to handle diplomatic conflicts with China or Russia, which oppose the deployment of the U.S. weapons system in South Korea. The main opposition party proposed to discuss the issue in a meeting of the parliamentary defense committee. The minor opposition Peoples Party criticized the government for ignoring Chinas opposition and possible economic repercussions that could be caused by strained relations with Beijing.

Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn has reaffirmed the governments position that the decision to deploy the THAAD on the Korean Peninsula did not require parliamentary approval. The prime minister presented the view on 12 July 2016 during a plenary session of the parliamentary committee on budget and accounts. Some opposition lawmakers argued that the deployment of the U.S. missile defense system requires parliamentary consent, while others called for a referendum on the issue.

The US military planned to deploy its Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile defense in South Korea and encouraged Seoul to do so instead of developing a Korean missile defense system. "There was consideration being taken in order to consider THAAD being deployed here in Korea. It is a US initiative, and in fact, I recommended it as the commander," General Curtis Scaparrotti, the commander of United States Forces Korea (USFK), said in June 2014 addressing a forum hosted by the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses, in Seoul. Vice-chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff James Winnefeld said on 28 May 2014 that the US military was mulling an additional deployment of interceptor missiles in the Asia-Pacific region to prepare for what he called the DPRK threats. The US military had conducted a site survey for its THAAD battery deployment in South Korea though no final decision has been made.

In September 2014 US Deputy Secretary of Defense Robert Work said there had been discussions on setting up a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, or THAAD system to deter North Korea's missile threats. "We are considering very carefully whether or not to put a THAAD in South Korea we are doing sight surveys we are working with the government of South Korea to determine whether that is the right thing."

South Korean officials maintained that they want to provide protection from possible missile attacks domestically. South Korean Defense Minister Kim Kwan-jin said 18 June 2014 that " we made it clear for us to have no plan to buy and deploy" the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), but he indicated no objection to the US deployment of its missile defense system on the Korean Peninsula. Kim said said 23 July 2014 that Korea would not object to Korea hosting the American system, as long as Seoul does not pay for it.

Russia voiced concerns over THAAD deployment. We expect the leadership of the Republic of Korea to thoroughly weigh possible consequences of such a move, including for the security of their own country, the Russian Foreign Ministry warned in a statement on 24 July 2014. In fact there is a prospect of expansion of Americas global anti-missile defense system into South Korean soil. Such a development will inevitably impact the strategic situation in the region and may trigger an arms race in North Eastern Asia, the ministry added.

The concerns were belittled by Washington. "I understand there are strong opinions in Russia about missile defense. We have been very clear that it is not aimed at them and we are looking at a variety of other threats and we will continue talking to them and being transparent with them about why we are doing what we are doing," State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf said in a media briefing.

South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se echoed Russel's words while speaking to reporters, but added there were no official talks about THAAD deployment. "As for THAAD, there is currently no development. The government will consider all factors, including security, before reaching a decision that will maximize our national interest."

As the foreign ministry teetered between Seoul's closest partners, the defense ministry was much more blunt, saying that neighboring countries should not weigh in on South Korea's security policy. Another South Korean government official underscored the bind for Seoul, saying: If the United States wants to deploy (THAAD) as part of its military operation, we're in no position to say they should or shouldn't do it.

In February 2016 discussions focused on stationing one Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) unit with the US military in South Korea. Seoul said the deployment of the THAAD missile system would be a response to North Korea's recent long-range rocket launch.

Washington and Seoul formally announced they intended to deploy the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense missile system in South Korea at the earliest possible date. Exactly when and where the system would be deployed would be the subject of formal discussions. The THAAD deployment was only meant to protect South Korea from the north's growing nuclear and missile capabilities, and would not target other countries in the region, such as China.

Official talks were under way regarding the deployment of the US missile defense system THAAD into South Korea to better counter any possible missile attacks by the North. "Protecting the lives of our citizens from North Korea's nuclear tipped missiles is our top priority. We will approach this issue and make a decision based on our right of self-defense." Defense minister Han said the THAAD system would be able to better protect South Korea. He emphasized that the current ongoing talks will help the allies find the best locations to place the THAAD batteries, without affecting the safety of local residents or the surrounding environment.

A Thaad battery is comprised of 48 inceptors, six truck-mounted launchers, a fire control and communications unit and AN/TPY-2 radar. The THAAD battery would be installed in Seongju County in North Gyeongsang Province. The South Korean Defense Ministry on 13 July 2016 announced that the American missile interceptor will be placed in an air defense artillery base located in a 400-meter high mountainous terrain some 200 kilometers from the capital Seoul.

Deputy Minister for Defense Policy Ryu Je-seung said : "If we operate THAAD in the Seongju region, we can better protect the citizens living in the area covering half or two-thirds of the entire South Korean territory from North Korean nuclear and missile threats. We can also drastically improve our capacity and readiness to defend the South Korea-US military capabilities and nuclear power plants, oil reserves and other nationally important facilities." Deputy Minister for Defense Policy Ryu Je-seung said the decision was reached as recommended by the South Korea-U.S. working group.

While having U.S. military bases in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province and the South Korean Army, Navy and Air Force headquarters in South Chungcheong Province within its umbrella, THAAD can also intercept projectiles approaching from behind within 100 kilometers to guard supporting troops arriving from overseas in contingencies.

Placing the THAAD base outside of North Korea's 300-millimeter artillery range, the South Korean military was expected to shield the Seoul metropolitan region with Patriot-3(PAC-3) lower-altitude interceptors.

The US operated five THAAD batteries as of 2016: one in Guam and the others at the Army base in Texas. One of the anti-missile battery units at Fort Bliss will be deployed to Seongju County in Gyeongsangbuk-do province. Seoul and Washington planned to hold deeper discussions over the plan during their 48th annual Security Consultative Meeting on October 20th. Though the original schedule was to have the missile defense system in South Korea by the end of next year, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russel expressed willingness to speed up the process in light of North Korea's pace of missile and nuclear developments.

Seoul was not willing to pay for the US missile defense system THAAD to be deployed in Korea, Defense Ministry Spokesman Moon Sang-kyun said 09 November 2016. We already have expressed many times that we are not willing to purchase it. THAAD has been already decided between the administrations of South Korea and the U.S., and is proceeding normally, so we judge that there will be no such problem, he said.

As the southern town of Seongju was selected as the site for deployment, Seoul would be outside the THAAD range and additional defense system would therefore also be needed. By supplying six Patriot missile batteries to defend Seoul at 600 billion won (about 515 million U.S. dollars) per each unit, a new market of 3.6 trillion won (about 3.1 billion dollars) will be created. Additional markets will open when it sells missile-defense combat systems on the Korean Navy's procurement of three Aegis-class ships. Furthermore, another 2 trillion won (about 1.7 billion dollars) market will be offered if Korea purchases just one THAAD battery.

The remaining parts of the Theater High Altitude Area Defense antimissile system would arrive within a month, or by 08 April 2017, two officials from the South Korean military exclusively told the JoongAng Ilbo, an affiliate of the Korea JoongAng Daily, 09 March 2017. One official told the paper that Seoul and Washington agreed to operate the missile interceptor as soon as all the military equipment arrives in South Korea, which could mean that the Thaad-battery might go into action in early April 2017. Another senior military official said components will arrive regardless of other Thaad-related procedures Seoul and Washington are working on.

Chinese Opposition

THAAD's location down south should relieve Beijing and Moscow since its radar, with an optimal 800-kilometer range, would only reach the coastal tips of China's Shandong Peninsula and some Sino-North Korea border areas.

Beijing voiced its concerns over THAAD plans, with Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang saying in June 2014 that deploying missile defense on the Korean peninsula would not be in the interest of regional stability or strategic balance.

Chinese Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Liu Jianchao told reporters in Seoul on 16 March 2015 that China hoped South Korea will consider Beijing's concerns before deploying the US-led missile defense system. Beijing was against the deployment over concerns that the radar system, which can cover 2,000 kilometers, could be used to monitor mainland China.

But following talks with senior South Korean officials in Seoul on Tuesday, US Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russel said THAAD is purely for countering North Korean threats and that its deployment is up to South Korea. "It is for the Republic of Korea to decide what measures it will take in its own alliance defense and when."

The day after China voiced concerns over the possible deployment of a THAAD missile defense system in South Korea, the United States said China doesn't have a say in the matter. "I find it curious that a third country would presume to make strong representations about a security system that has not been put in place and that is still a matter of theory."

China voiced strong discontent and resolute opposition against U.S. and South Koreas decision to deploy the THAAD missile defence system in South Korea. In a statement 08 July 2016, Chinese Foreign Ministry urges the two countries to stop the deployment process. The statement says deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system in South Korea is not conducive to the goal of the Korean Peninsula denuclearization, is not good for the peace and stability in the peninsula, and it goes against the effort by relevant parties to resolve issues through dialogue and consultation. The move will severely harm strategic security interests of countries in the region, including China, and regional strategic balance, the Foreign Ministry said in the statement.

Seoul deeply regretted that the UN Security Council (UNSC) was unable to adopt a press statement condemning North Koreas latest launch of intermediate-range ballistic missiles. A ROK Foreign Ministry official said 10 August 2016 that though the North continues to violate UNSC resolutions with ballistic missile launches, the council recently failed to jointly respond to the provocations due to objections raised by "some members". China proposed that the statement stipulate that all relevant parties shall not deploy any new antiballistic missile stronghold in Northeast Asia under the premise of dealing with North Koreas nuclear and missile threats. Another Foreign Ministry official said Seoul is hoping that China will play a more responsible role as a permanent UNSC member, citing that Beijing supported the adoption of Resolution 2270 and has vowed to faithfully implement UNSC resolutions.

Beijing has long been against the deployment of THAAD to South Korea citing it will undermine regional stability and Chinese security interests. And since the announcement of the site in South Korea where THAAD is expected to be stationed, Beijing has seemingly started a backlash on South Korea's travel and entertainment industries, while staying reluctant to punish Pyongyang for its continuing missile provocations.

Adding to the already faltering private consumption, the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea was forecast to fall following Seoul's decision to install the U.S. missile shield. Ten major China-dependent South Korean firms had lost 11.2 trillion won (10 billion U.S. dollars) in stock value from July 7 through 05 August 2016. Sales forecast became dismal for domestic firms, which heavily depend on Chinese tourists and consumers for revenue, as well as entertainment companies that had enjoyed the popularity of so-called Hallyu, or Korean Wave, in China. SM Entertainment, which manages girl group Girls' Generation and many other Hallyu stars, tumbled the most among the 10 stocks by 26.7 percent in the cited period. Cosmetics giants Amore Pacific and LG Household & Health Care plunged 17.8 percent and 22.3 percent each, while YG Entertainment managing boy band Big Bang and Gangnam Style's Psy retreated 11.1 percent.

China took what appeared to be retaliatory measures although it is denied it. Beijing banned South Korean stars from appearing on its TV shows and rejected a request by airline companies to operate chartered planes bound for South Korea. It has also reportedly decided not to provide state subsidies to cars equipped with Korean-made batteries.

South Korea mulled measures to counter Chinas recent moves that appear to be its retaliation to Seouls decision to deploy a U.S. THAAD antimissile system on the Korean Peninsula. Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se said 02 January 2017 that there would be an appropriate, necessary response to Beijing's move. This was the first time the South Korean foreign minister had announced countermeasures against China's perceived retaliation for Seoul's planned deployment of the THAAD missile interceptors. His remarks were also seen as a strong warning against China. A government official said related ministries and agencies are reviewing various possible measures regarding China's actions.

Lotte Group suspended its sales operations on one of China's biggest online shopping malls. Lotte confirmed 08 February 2017 that it took down its flagship store as of January 12th on Tmall -- an online mall operated by Alibaba Group. The closure comes at a time when relations between Seoul and Beijing have soured, after Korea decided to deploy the U.S. THAAD missile defense system.

China strongly opposed the deployment, and has in recent months taken actions seen as retaliation. It had banned the import of Korean comestics, which are popular in the Chinese market, and called off local performances by Korean artists.

Lotte denied that the store closing has any link to THAAD, but as the company providing the land to host the anti-missile battery, it had already been hit hard. The Chinese authorties had conducted tax audits and fire and safety inspections on all Lotte business units operating in China since November 2016. They also put on hold the constuction of a theme park in the northeastern city of Shenyang until what they call "errors" in the construction are fixed.

Beijing's foreign ministry denied that the measure was in any way related to THAAD. Lotte had also closed down three supermarket chains in China recently, although that is said to have more to do with sales performance than the THAAD issue.

On 03 March 2017 it was reported that China's national tourism agency had called on travel agencies across the country to stop selling all travel packages to Chinese nationals wishing to visit South Korea starting 15 March 2017. That meant Chinese tourists will only be able to travel to South Korea on individually booked trips, buying tickets and making reservations on their own. This was expected to deal a direct blow to South Korea's tourism industry, as Chinese tourists make up almost 50-percent of all foreign tourists to South Korea.

Domestic Opposition

President Park expressed concern 09 August 2016 about the visit to China by opposition party lawmakers, which she said could be used to strengthen Beijing's opposition against the deployment of the THAAD missile defense system, and asked the main opposition Minjoo Party to trust the government and unite for the national interest. She reiterated the need to deploy THAAD against North Korea's continual nuclear and missile threats and sought cooperation from the political sphere in guarding the nation and the people's security. "It's a nation's duty to prepare measures to protect the people, an inevitable self-defense. There cannot be rival parties or ideological differences when it comes to the matter of public security." She reiterated THAAD deployment is an inevitable measure to protect the country from North Korea's nuclear and missile aggression while pointing out the opposition should abstain from voicing unreasonable criticism without offering an alternative.

Lawmakers of three South Korean opposition parties held their first gathering 11 August to oppose the deployment of Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) on its soil. Members of three political parties, including the main opposition Minju Party, the casting vote-exercising People's Party and the minor Justice Party, held the first closed-door meeting to discuss how to launch a tri-partisan anti-THAAD gathering. The People's Party and the Justice Party demanded the retraction or re-negotiation at the National Assembly of the THAAD deployment decision, which will strain relations of South Korea with China and Russia and escalate tensions in the region. The Minju Party was divided into those clearly against the THAAD installation and members taking cautious stance ahead of the presidential election in late 2017.

The ruling Saenuri Party claimed the parliamentary agreement is not required in the THAAD deployment as it is a matter of national security, but opposition lawmakers demand an open debate as it causes serious effects militarily, diplomatically and economically. As the ruling party lost its majority in the April general elections, it cannot win approval at the National Assembly for the THAAD deployment if the parliamentary ratification process is launched. About half of South Koreans are against the U.S. missile shield, while the other half is in favor of it.

Political parties had been divided over the plan for deployment since it was announced by the government -- the ruling Saenuri Party supported it and the Peoples Party opposed it, while the MPK has failed to adopt a clear stance. Once the election looms in 2017, presidential runners who are against the THAAD will very likely highlight the negative aspects of the system, and their opposition could help decide the fate of the deployment. Presidential hopefuls from opposition parties have already expressed their opposition to THAAD. Experts also expect China to gradually intensify its criticism against the THAAD until Seouls next presidential election in a bid to worsen the division among South Koreans. They say China might hope that the division will delay the deployment and the next government will withdraw the decision.

By 2017 the potential South Korean presidential candidates from the three largest political parties all hold somewhat moderate positions.

Acting President Hwang came out strongly in favor of THAAD as a vital defense measure but said his government for now will try to resolve its differences with China through negotiation. Hwang was considered a possible conservative candidate for the ruling Liberty Korea Party that recently changed its name from the Saenuri Party in an attempt to disassociate itself from the presidential corruption scandal.

Moon Jae-in, the frontrunner candidate for the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea, voiced support for the U.S. alliance but wanted to postpone a decision on THAAD until after the election, and supported reopening dialogue and cooperation with Pyongyang.

Ahn Cheol-soo, who as a candidate for the Peoples Party that also supported Parks impeachment, helds a similar position to that of the ruling party. He was also a strong supporter of the US alliance and THAAD and opposed any attempt by China to coerce South Korea on national security issues.

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China 'better prepared' for Pacific drill

People's Daily Online

(China Daily) 07:49, July 07, 2016

The Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy is far more prepared for the Rim of the Pacific naval exercises this year than it was in 2014, the first time that China participated.

Vice-Admiral Nora Tyson, commander of the US Third Fleet and the Combined Task Force commander of RIMPAC 2016, said she believes that China's second participation shows better preparation.

"I think the staff better understood the process and understood what the planning process was, and therefore was better prepared for it in 2016 than 2014," she said.

The PLA Navy fleet for RIMPAC 2016 is composed of five ships: the missile destroyer Xi'an, the missile frigate Hengshui, the supply ship Gaoyouhu, the hospital ship Peace Ark and the submarine rescue vessel Changdao. Three helicopters, a marine squad and a diving squad are also participating, with 1,200 officers and soldiers taking part.

The size of the crew is smaller than only those of the United States and Canada among the 26 nations participating in the exercises.

Wang Sheqiang, commanding officer of the Chinese fleet Task Force 153, described RIMPAC 2016 as a pageant for the world's navies.

"China's participation this time will help strengthen the professional exchange and practical cooperation between the Chinese Navy and other navies, help enhance the friendship among the participating nations and help build a new type of military-to-military relationship between China and the United States," he said.

During the exercises, which began on June 30 and will conclude on Aug 4, the PLA Navy fleet will participate in drills including gunfire, damage control and rescue, anti-piracy, search and rescue, and diving and submarine rescue.

RIMPAC also will enhance China's capability to deal with threats in nontraditional security fields and to ensure and promote peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, Wang said.

Vice-Admiral Tyson, the first woman to lead a US Navy fleet, said a country is usually invited the first time as an observer, while the second time it brings its ships and aircraft.

"Having participated as an observer and having participated by bringing ships and aircraft, then they may be considered for a leadership position," she told the opening news conference for RIMPAC 2016 on Tuesday at S-1 Pier of Pearl Harbor, where the participating navies have assembled.

Admiral Scott Swift, commander of the US Pacific Fleet, host of this year's exercises, agreed. "You don't want to push nations too early to play too big a role within the structure of the RIMPAC," said Swift.

He said the participating nations are joined by a shared interest in maritimecooperation in the Pacific, "where we are all locals, all locals here at RIMPAC, and that's regardless of geographic size, military might or economic strength".

A total of 45 ships, five submarines, more than 200 aircraft and 25,000 personnel are participating in the exercises in and around the Hawaiian Islands and Southern California.

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AVIC report: China's Taihang engine widely deployed in military

People's Daily Online

By Jiang Jie (People's Daily Online) 14:45, July 07, 2016

China's Taihang engines have become a significant, large-scale presence in the military, making China the third country in the world that has mass deployment of domestically-produced high-thrust engines for military use, according to the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) annual report.

AVIC's social responsibility report showed that the company is capable of independently conducting research and development on the next generation of high-thrust aerial engines, along with advanced drones such as Wing Loong, which have also been deployed in the military.

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force has deployed no less than 400 Taihang engines in five air force regiments. Various types of fighter jets are equipped with the engine, including the J-11B and J-15 carrier-based fighter jets, reported China Science Communication, a news site under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. So far there have been no crashes due to engine failure among Taihang engine-equipped fighter jets, the news site also noted.

Some doubts have been voiced about the originality of the Taihang engine, as there are people who believe the Chinese-made engine is a copy of its Western counterparts. However, according to China Science Communication, the development of the Taihang engine was based on accumulated experience and technological advances gathered since 1978. The engine was also based partially on its predecessor, WS-6, which spent some 20 years in development.

Meanwhile, the engine also took inspiration from the control system of Russia's AL-31F aircraft turbofan engine, China Science Communication admitted, calling the Taihang engine a result of "independent development combined with technology from the Soviet Union and the U.S."

"China has become the fourth country in the world to independently design and produce large transportation aircraft, as well as the third country to independently develop stealth fighter jets," the AVIC report said, adding that China has advanced its air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles to the fourth generation.

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North Korea Releases Dam Water Into South Without Warning

by VOA News July 06, 2016

North Korea released water from a dam near its border with the South without warning early Wednesday morning, increasing fears of floods in areas already hit by heavy rainfall in recent days.

The North did not notify South Korean officials in advance of the floodgates opening.

Seoul has said it does not believe that Pyongyang would engage in a "flooding attack," but monitors water levels at the Hwanggang Dam closely.

No major injuries or damages have been reported from Wednesday's discharge, but South Korea has evacuated residents who live along the Imjin river.

Residents in areas prone to mudslides and flooding had been evacuated earlier this week following days of heavy rainfall.

Not first time

North Korea released water from the dam without warning in 2009, killing six South Koreans camping downstream. After that incident Pyongyang agreed to give notice before releasing water from the dam.

South Korea's Yonhap news agency says the North also opened the dam's floodgates twice in May without warning. No injuries were reported in either incident.

The North Korean dam is located about 42 kilometers north of the border and is believed to have a full capacity of about 300 million to 400 million tons.

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DPRK Foreign Ministry Hits U.S. for Its Hideous Crime

Korean Central News Agency of DPRK via Korea News Service (KNS)

Pyongyang, July 7 (KCNA) -- The Foreign Ministry of the DPRK issued a statement Thursday to denounce the U.S. for its unheard-of hideous hostility toward the DPRK.

The U.S. dared pull up the supreme leadership of the DPRK on July 6 when announcing its State Department's report on the latter's "human rights issue", a report peppered with lies and fabrications, and the list of targets of special sanctions by its Treasury Department, pursuant to the report, the statement said, adding:

What the U.S. did this time, not content with malignantly slandering the DPRK, is the worst crime that can never be pardoned.

The supreme leadership of the DPRK its servicepersons and people have safeguarded at the cost of their lives while following with all sincerity represents the dignity and sovereignty of the DPRK and the destiny of all its service personnel and people.

But, the U.S. dared challenge the dignity of the DPRK supreme leadership, an act reminiscent of a new-born puppy knowing no fear of a tiger. This is the worst hostility and an open declaration of war against the DPRK as it has gone far beyond the confrontation over the "human rights issue."

Now that the U.S. has passed over the "red line" in the overall showdown with the DPRK by perpetrating such thrice-cursed crime, the DPRK came to have the legitimate rights to take all necessary countermeasures.

To cope with the prevailing critical situation, the Foreign Ministry of the DPRK states as follows:

Firstly, the U.S. should immediately and unconditionally retract the recent step for sanctions which dared hurt the dignity of the DPRK supreme leadership.

Secondly, every lever and channel for diplomatic contact between the DPRK and the U.S. will be cut off at once in case the U.S. refuses to accept our demand.

From now that the U.S. declared a war on the DPRK, any problem arising in the relations with the U.S. will be handled under the latter's wartime law.

Thirdly, the DPRK will take the toughest countermeasures to resolutely shatter the hostility of the U.S. as regards the fact that the latter's hostile policy has reached the worst phase of hurting the dignity of the former's supreme leadership.

The U.S. ruling quarters will have to bitterly experience how foolish and reckless such deed was. -0-

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US urges N Korea to avoid sparking tensions

Iran Press TV

Fri Jul 8, 2016 12:51AM

The United States has warned North Korea to avoid actions and statements that could increase tensions in the region, following Pyongyang's threat of taking "toughest countermeasures" against Washington over imposing sanctions on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

"We once again call on North Korea to refrain from actions and rhetoric that only further raise tensions in the region, and I can't see how this rhetoric does anything but that," US State Department spokesman John Kirby said in a news briefing on Thursday.

Kirby made the comments a day after the US State Department sanctioned the North Korean leader for the first time over claims that he resorts to "notorious abuses of human rights" and inflicts "intolerable cruelty and hardship on millions of its own people, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and detention, forced labor, and torture."

In reaction to the move, the North Korean Foreign Ministry referred to US sanctions as "an open declaration of a war."

The ministry added that the move by Washington constituted "the worst hostile act" against Pyongyang, vowing that North Korea would take the "toughest countermeasures" against the US.

Mark Toner, the State Department Deputy spokesman, also called on North Korea "to refrain from actions and rhetoric that further destabilize the region and focus instead on taking concrete steps toward fulfilling its commitments and international obligations."

Meanwhile, South Korean authorities welcomed the US decision to impose sanctions against Kim.

"The government [of South Korea] appreciates and welcomes the US decision to impose sanctions against those involved in human rights violations in North Korea. This move demonstrates our commitment to strengthen the sanctions regime against the DPRK (North Korea) in various directions," South Korea's Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

North Korea recently came under the most crippling sanctions by the United Nations and the West over reports of nuclear and ballistic missile tests.

The country describes its nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against hostile US measures, including the stationing of thousands of US soldiers in South Korea and Japan, which Pyongyang argues is part of a plot to topple the government.

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U.S. Lawmakers Debating Bills To Prohibit Boeing Sale To Iran

July 07, 2016

by RFE/RL

A U.S. House subcommittee on July 7 will debate legislation aimed at halting Boeing's sale of passenger jets to Iran, in the largest U.S.-Iranian business transaction since 1979.

The hearing "will examine the Obama administration's nuclear agreement with Iran and how it opened the door for the sale of American-made aircraft to the world's leading state sponsor of terror," said House Financial Services trade subcommittee chairman Bill Huizenga, a Republican from Michigan.

"I am extremely concerned that by relaxing the rules, the Obama administration has allowed U.S. companies to be complicit in weaponizing the Iranian regime," he said.

A House committee aide told Reuters that, with congressional Republicans universally opposed to the nuclear deal, the committee is likely to approve the legislation, though a vote has not yet been scheduled.

Republicans control majorities in both the House and Senate. Democrats are expected to oppose the legislation and President Barack Obama could veto it, if it passes Congress.

Boeing executive Timothy Keating told the subcommittee last month that Congress knew the sale and lease of 110 passenger jets to IranAir, in a deal valued at $17.6 billion, was envisioned in the nuclear accord.

"It was made clear to us in those consultations that the ability to provide Iranian airlines with U.S. and European replacement commercial passenger aircraft for their aging fleets was key and essential to reaching closure on the agreement," Keating said in a letter.

One bill before the subcommittee would prohibit the U.S. Treasury Department from licensing the Boeing sale to IranAir.

The subcommittee also plans to debate legislation to prevent Treasury from authorizing U.S. banks to finance the deal and prohibiting the Export-Import bank from financing projects in Iran

The Boeing deal was not expected to rely on Ex-Im financing, however.

House Financial Services Committee Chairman Jeb Hensarling (Texas Republican) and Rep. Peter Roskam (Illinois Republican) wrote a letter to Boeing last month describing Iran as "terrorism's central supplier" and saying "American companies should not be complicit in weaponizing the Iranian regime."

Testimony submitted by witnesses scheduled to appear at the hearing on July 7 shows they plan to voice similar concerns.

"[T]he sale of such aircraft to Iran, and in particular to IranAir, raises serious concerns that such planes will be used to traffic illicit arms and militants to Syria in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, to Hezbollah in Lebanon, and to militants in Yemen," Eric Lorber of the Financial Integrity Network wrote in his testimony.

"This fear is warranted, as recent research has shown IranAir -- as well as still-designated entities like Mahan Air -- regularly flies commercial aircraft to Syria and Lebanon that are known to -- or suspected of -- transporting arms, cash from illicit activities, or foreign militants," he wrote.

Deliveries of the Boeing airliners are set to begin in 2017 and run through 2025. Boeing's European rival Airbus also is expected to sell planes to Iran.

With reporting by Reuters and The Hill

Source: http://www.rferl.org/content/us-lawmakers-debating-bills- prohibit-boeing-airliner-sale-iranair/27842787.html

Copyright (c) 2016. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

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US House of Representatives blocks Boeing sales to Iran

Iran Press TV

Fri Jul 8, 2016 12:34AM

The Republican-weighted US House of Representatives has approved measures to block sale of Boeing aircraft to Iran.

The lawmakers voted by voice Thursday to pass two amendments barring Boeing from a deal with Tehran.

Peter Roskam, a Republican lawmaker from Illinois, sponsored the amendment, arguing the three commercial plane models Tehran is supposed to buy are products "that can be used for a military purpose."

Roskam also repeated the GOP's anti-Iran stance, calling the country "the world's largest state sponsor of terror."

New York Democratic Representative Jose Serrano denounced the move, saying it was part of a broader strategy to attack the Democratic administration President Barack Obama, engaged in negotiations with Tehran along with the governments of five other world powers, Russia, the UK, Germany, China, and France.

According to a memorandum of agreement (MOA) between IranAir and Boeing, a total of 80 aircraft will be sold and a further 29 will be leased with Boeing's support.

After a deal, dubbed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was clinched between Iran and the world powers in Vienna on July 14, 2015, the Republican-weighted US Congress spared no efforts to dismantle it but was faced with resistance from Obama.

Obama is expected to block the latest measure by the Congress, both chambers of which are under the GOP dominance.

A Boeing executive said last month that the White House considers implementation of JCPOA as "critical" for the United States national security.

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35 killed, 60 injured in attack against shrine in Iraq's Sallahudin

Iran Press TV

Thu Jul 7, 2016 10:9PM

At least 35 civilians have lost their lives and 60 others sustained injuries when a powerful bomb explosion coupled with a shooting attack struck a holy Shia Muslim mausoleum north of the Iraqi capital.

Security sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a bomber detonated his explosive-laden car at the external gate of the mausoleum of Sayyid Muhammad bin Ali al-Hadi (PBUH) in the city of Balad, situated 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of Baghdad, late on Thursday.

Several gunmen then stormed into the holy site, and started shooting at pilgrims as they were celebrating Eid al-Fitr festivities, which mark the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, Reuters reported.

No individual or militant group has yet claimed responsibility for the act of violence.

The development comes as the death toll from Sunday's two car bomb attacks in busy commercial areas of the capital has climbed to 292.

The first attack occurred at about 1 a.m. local time (2200 GMT Saturday), when a bomber blew up his refrigerator truck packed with explosives at a crowded thoroughfare in the Baghdad's south-central neighborhood of Karrada.

The area was busy at the time, as people were eating out and shopping late at night for Eid Al-Fitr.

At least four buildings were severely damaged or partly collapsed, including a shopping mall that is thought to be the main target of the bombing. Burnt-out shells of a lot of vehicles parked in the area were scattered all around.

Shortly afterwards, a roadside bomb explosion ripped through Shallal market in the capital's northern neighborhood of Shaab.

The Takfiri Daesh terrorist group later claimed responsibility for the attacks, which it said were aimed at the Shia neighborhoods of the Iraqi capital.

The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq says a total of 662 Iraqis were killed and another 1,457 wounded in acts of terrorism, violence and armed conflict in June.

According to the UN mission, the number of civilian fatalities stood at 382. Violence also claimed the lives of 280 members of the Iraqi security forces. A great portion of the fatalities was recorded in Baghdad, where 236 civilians were killed.

The northern and western parts of Iraq have been plagued by gruesome violence ever since Daesh terrorists mounted an offensive in the country in June 2014.

Iraqi government forces, backed by fighters from allied Popular Mobilization units, have been fighting the militants.

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Baghdad blast death toll hits 292: Health Ministry

Iran Press TV

Thu Jul 7, 2016 2:51PM

Iraq's Health Ministry says the death toll from a recent deadly bombing attack in the capital, Baghdad, has risen to 292.

Iraqi Health Minister Adeela Hammoud told al-Iraqiya TV network on Thursday that DNA samples were collected from 150 families to identify bodies charred beyond recognition.

The ministry's Thursday toll makes the Baghdad attack the deadliest since the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.

The death toll rose as some critically-injured people died and more bodies were recovered from the rubble in Baghdad's Shia neighborhood of Karradah, where a truck packed with explosives blew up on Sunday.

The deadly blast took place when a vehicle packed with explosives was detonated in Karradah area while families were shopping for Eid al-Fitr which marks the end of the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

Security and medical officials said the attack left at least 213 people dead and more than 200 others wounded.

In a twitter post, the Daesh Takfiri terrorist group claimed responsibility for the assault.

Following the deadly bomb blast, senior Iraqi officials announced measures to address security flaws in the capital, including scrapping fake detectors, accelerated installing of scanning devices at entrances to Baghdad, and increased aerial reconnaissance and coordination among security forces.

Iraq's Interior Minister Mohammed al-Ghabban also stepped down from his position after the deadly bombing.

The bomb attack came a few days after Iraqi forces fully liberated the strategic city of Fallujah, situated roughly 69 kilometers west of Baghdad, from Daesh terrorists.

Having suffered heavy losses on the battlefield against Iraqi soldiers, Daesh has recently stepped up its terror attacks across Baghdad.

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Putin Signs Counterterrorism Law Criticized by Telecom Chiefs, Rights Activists

by Victor Vladimirov July 07, 2016

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday signed into law a controversial package of amendments to the country's existing counterterrorism laws.

While the new law toughens punishment for crimes connected to terrorism and extremism, experts say that the criteria for determining what is terrorist and extremist are vague, meaning the authorities can interpret the terms in an unacceptably loose manner.

The Kremlin said in a statement Thursday that Putin instructed the government and the Federal Security Service, the country's principal security agency, "to prepare drafts of necessary regulatory acts aimed at minimizing the possible risks associated with the application" of the new law.

Various provisions of the new law have come under heavy criticism. Among the critics are the heads of leading Russian mobile phone operators MegaFon, VimpelCom, MTS and Tele2; human rights activists, including the head of the Russian president's own human rights council; and Muslim groups.

Data storage required

The law requires mobile phone operators to store customers' data for six months and metadata for up to three years, and provide such data at the request of law enforcement agencies. Companies that provide such services as websites, social networks and messenger apps are required to help authorities decipher encrypted data.

The law makes it a criminal offense to incite unrest, armed rebellion or terrorism in mass media or online. It also, for the first time in post-Soviet Russia, introduces prison sentences for people who fail to inform the authorities about serious crimes, and increases the number of crimes for which Russians as young as 14 can be prosecuted.

Russian Muslim politicians and clergy have criticized the law for tightening restrictions on religious missionary activities, including by banning such activity on residential premises.

The legislation was passed by both houses of Russia's parliament and signed into law by the president within just a few weeks.

Russian political analyst Dmitry Oreshkin told VOA that Russia's upcoming parliamentary elections, set for September, were a factor.

"It is obvious that Vladimir Putin is nervous," he said. "He sees how his [popularity] rating is slipping through his fingers."

The Russian president, Oreshkin said, understands that the financial resources needed to maintain his influence are running out.

"It turns out that money is disappearing from the budget extremely quickly," he said. "They need a lot, but real revenues are small. Under the conditions of a severe deficit of funds, it is extremely difficult to govern."

Now that it has become more difficult to rule by the carrot, he said, Putin must rely even more on the stick.

'Disperse and neutralize'

"Because he deeply despises democratic procedures and the population, he believes there is no threat from society as a whole, but that it is necessary to disperse and neutralize certain of its members, so that they do not stick their necks out," he said.

According to Oreshkin, the new counterterrorism law is "very useful" in this regard, because it gives the authorities the means to prosecute and jail some while intimidating others.

For his part, Ilya Shablinsky, deputy head of the department of constitutional and municipal law at Moscow Higher School of Economics, believes Putin took into account criticism of the new counterterrorism legislation by his own presidential human rights council, as well as by other experts and observers.

"For example, provisions imposing such sanctions as depriving people of their citizenship, banning them from leaving the country, and so on, disappeared from the law," he told VOA.

Still, Shablinsky was critical of the new requirements imposed on telecom companies and internet service providers.

"They now have to store an enormous amount of information  some of the traffic that the special services might need at some point," he said. "It's just a heavy and, in my opinion, senseless economic burden."

Beyond economic considerations, human rights activists say the new law does not conform to generally accepted international standards, the European Convention on Human Rights or Russia's constitution.

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Syria army, Hezbollah kill two Nusra Front commanders in Qalamoun

Iran Press TV

Thu Jul 7, 2016 2:51PM

The Syrian army, backed by Hezbollah resistance fighters, has thwarted an attack by terrorists in Syria's Qalamoun region, killing two commanders of the al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front terrorist group.

Informed sources said the terrorist commanders were killed on Thursday during fierce fighting which broke out in Qalamoun, located on Damascus countryside, Lebanon's al-Manar TV channel reported.

In a post on its Twitter account, Lebanese resistance movement Hezbollah identified one of those slain as Abu Obaida, adding that the militant was killed in Syria's southwestern town of Serghaya.

In another development on Thursday, Syrian troops and Hezbollah fighters managed to completely wrest control over the Mallah farms near the northwestern city of Aleppo.

They further recaptured the Castello road, which was used by terrorists as a strategic path to the eastern neighborhoods of Aleppo.

Meanwhile, SANA news agency reported that the Syrian army managed to foil an attack by the Takfiri Daesh terrorists on a number of military posts in the eastern province of Dayr al-Zawr.

Syria has been gripped by foreign-backed militancy since March 2011. Lebanon is also suffering from the spillover of militancy in neighboring Syria.

Hezbollah fighters have been assisting Syrian army forces in fending off several terrorist attacks.

Hezbollah and the Syrian military began a joint offensive on the Lebanon-Syria border last year to dislodge the Daesh and Nusra Front militants from the area. The Lebanese army also strikes the extremists' hideouts on a nearly daily basis.

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Syria cuts only road for militants to Aleppo

Iran Press TV

Thu Jul 7, 2016 9:37AM

The Syrian army has cut the only way into militant-held parts of Aleppo, severing the militants' only lifeline from the city to the outside world.

The capture of the Castello Road on Thursday came in the wake of recent advances by the Syrian army in the al-Mallah Farms area northwest of Aleppo.

The army had been attempting to seize Mallah for more than two years as it runs adjacent to the Castello Road, the last route militants can use to access districts they control in the second Syrian city.

The capture of Mallah Farms and Castello Road enables Syrian forces to besiege militant-held neighborhoods of Aleppo and puts them within the firing range of the army.

Two foreign-backed militant groups and a London-based observatory confirmed the Syrian army advances on Thursday in interviews with the Reuters news agency.

"Currently nobody can get in or out of Aleppo," the agency quoted Zakaria Malahifji of Aleppo-based militant group Fastaqim as saying.

Reuters quoted a second militant in the area as saying that reinforcements had been sent to take back the positions, "but the situation is very bad," citing heavy government air cover.

A unilateral 72-hour truce declared by the Syrian government on Wednesday does not include militants in Aleppo, mostly belonging to al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front and Daesh terrorists.

The new advances in Aleppo came after Syrian government forces established control over the village of Maydaa east of the capital Damascus.

Scores of Takfiri militants were killed and injured in the village, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Maydaa served as Jaysh al-Islam's supply line to the militant-held East Ghouta region on the outskirts of Damascus, and was the closest area to Zamir airbase, which foreign-backed terrorists hold east of Damascus.

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Remarks with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko

Remarks

John Kerry

Secretary of State

Bankova Kyiv, Ukraine

July 7, 2016



PRESIDENT POROSHENKO: (Via interpreter) Dear Mr. State Secretary, dear John, dear ladies and gentlemen, I am sincerely pleased to welcome you to Ukraine. For me and for all Ukrainians, for the whole world, this visit is a reflection of mighty support that the United States has been providing at the very crucial stage of development of our country. This visit is deeply symbolic and we are very pleased that you have come, Mr. State Secretary.

This is also a very vivid reflection of a deep trust that the United States has for Ukraine and the effective coordination that we have reached between Kyiv and Washington. Today's fruitful negotiations have demonstrated a real, substantial content of Ukraine-American relations and our commitment to reforms and joint work against aggressions.

I am sorry that our press conference started one hour later than it was scheduled, but it only shows just how big an agenda our negotiations had. And I can confirm that these negotiations were very effective.

We are noting the effectiveness of our coordination, the effective establishment of an anti-corruption system in Ukraine. And we are grateful to our American partners for supporting us, for very powerful expert assistance that the United States has been providing, very mighty financial assistance that we get from Washington. And this plays an important role in renewing economic stability and economic development in Ukraine and the conduct of the necessary reforms. We have managed to create an anti-corruption system from ground up, and not only provide legislative basis for its existence but also for effective cooperation between anti-corruption bureau, special corruption prosecutor's office, and anti-corruption bureau. And this has brought us concrete results. You can see how many meaningful steps have been made over the last 10 days, beginning from the prosecutor's office, officials being detained, and also some deputy governors and also some government officials.

The Verkhovna Rada has been operating very effectively in providing timely permits for detention of those persons. We are convinced that this is only the beginning of decisive fight against corruption for  in which there can never be ours and the other side. And there will be no rules to protect those guilty. This is something for everyone to understand and to hear very well. We hope for American support and we discussed this in detail with Mr. State Secretary concerning implementation of constitutional amendments as concerns the reform. Civil society, transparency, competition in anti-corruption in courts being established in Ukraine  and this is key to providing for anti-corruption fight and also for investment climate in Ukraine. And this is the right of Ukrainians for the  for good legislative conditions.

We also noted the good progress in increasing defense capabilities of Ukraine, provision of Ukraine  of American equipment and munitions to Ukraine, and we  and also joint trainings. It is very important to provide for coordination in defense sphere. I'm sure that this cooperation will only increase in time in the context of the fight against the current challenges. I know that the United States remains  has been and remains the key ally of Ukraine in the international arena. We have the same goals, the same values, and we know that only together can we stand in this world against the  against the attempts to change the security architecture in the world.

Of course, we did not miss discussing the matters of guarantees, security guarantees by the United States in the context of the Budapest Memorandum. For Ukrainians it is important to understand that the United States stands as a strategic partner alongside Ukraine against the challenges that are facing our country. And we hope that the American Government will also provide for the continuity of support of Ukraine. And this is our success; this is your success also, and we proceed from this principle.

We dedicated special attention to the problems of counteraction of Russian aggression and the situation in the Donbas. And of course, we both understand that Russia and the militants supported by it have the exclusive  they are exclusively responsible for the failure to observe Minsk agreements. And we believe that Minsk agreements are the roadmap for stability in the Donbas. But we have already stated and we state today that there cannot be an effective progress without comprehensive and sustainable security, and we believe that the security component is one of the key components of the Minsk agreements. And we insist on decisive implementation of them into life. And the political process must have a prospect  and this is a key of the Ukrainian position, and this is well received by our allies.

I would like to point out the Americans' principal position for support of security and territorial integrity of Ukraine, including the Crimea. This is the country which really stands behind the principles of the international law. Their violation  it cannot be tolerated in the post-Second World War world.

Also, we discussed the symbolic character of this visit. I would like to point out this especially, that this is happening on the eve of the Warsaw summit of the NATO. We will have two events of extraordinary importance in Warsaw. One of them will be the seating of Ukraine-NATO Commission, and the second one will be the unique format in which the countries of the Great Five  United States, Germany, France, Great Britain, and Italy  will just the same way as we sat in Wales in 2014, there there will be official time for this format to be dedicated to discussions of the matters of security and reforms in Ukraine.

This is also the confirmation of our mutual interest for consolidation of our special partnership. Ukraine expects that the Great Five and the Ukraine-NATO format will enable us to coordinate further, further forcing the Russian Federation to de-occupy the Crimea and the occupied territories in the east of Ukraine. And we have to find the international mechanism for de-occupation of Crimea. In this context, it is important for us to keep solidarity and mutual responsibility. Only thanks to this international responsibility for sanctions pressure against Russia can be provided.

This is not a punishment. This is motivation of Russia so that the Minsk agreements can be implemented in full, especially so that  so as to keep Russia at the negotiations table and to make it finally start implementing its own applications.

I would like to thank you once again, Mr. State Secretary, for the constant attention that you provide to Ukraine and for the constant support that we feel from your side, from the United States Government, and for the very timely visit, and for the effective and constructive negotiations that we had today in the spirit of consolidation of strategic partnership between Ukraine and the United States of America. Thank you very much.

MODERATOR: The floor is given to the Secretary of State of the United States, John Forbes Kerry.

SECRETARY KERRY: Well  (coughing)  excuse me. Thank you very much, Mr. President, and good afternoon to everybody. I want to thank President Poroshenko for, first of all, a generous welcome back here to Kyiv. I'm really happy to be here in the summer time; the last two times I've been here, I think it was in the dead of night, and at least started that way, and it was cold  in fact, snowing.

I'm very grateful to President Poroshenko for his generous welcome here today. But more importantly, as he has just described, we had a very constructive and longer-than-we-planned initial meeting, and we're going to go from here to meet even further. And later today I will be seeing Prime Minister Groysman, and Foreign Minister Klimkin, and Speaker Parubiy.

And I want to thank all of those who are working, particularly the people of Ukraine who have displayed a remarkable level of courage, determination, and a vision for the future that they want here in their country. This has been a difficult journey already. It still remains difficult, even as some lives are lost on the lines of separation. And that concerns all of us in public life. The United States is not satisfied with any day that goes by that lives are lost. And so there is an urgency that we do feel with respect to the full implementation of the Minsk agreement.

I'd just say that this Monday was July 4th in the United States of America. We have the privilege of celebrating  though still a young country  240 years of independence. And I begin with that thought because there is a deep connection between the ideals celebrated in the United States on July 4th and the goals that Ukrainians have displayed so clearly that they share with us.

The American Declaration of Independence lists specific grievances that were settled long ago. But the founding principles, frankly, remain as relevant today as ever before. A simple thought, but a beautiful thought: that all men and women are created equal, and that all are endowed with the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The same or similar expressions are included in the freedom declarations of many countries now. And nowhere is that quest for liberty and dignity more immediate or more compelling than here in Ukraine.

Two and a half years ago, thousands of Ukrainians took to Maidan Square in an historic moment of a demand for a sovereign and democratic country that they wanted and deserve. And I will personally never forget walking down Institutska Street in March of 2014 and seeing the barricades, seeing the tires, the barbed wire, the bullet holes in the street lamps, and the photographs that had been put up in a makeshift memorial to all of those who put their lives on the line for the future of this country. Americans know from our own history that the democratic road is filled with obstacles and that the journey is not completed overnight.

But Ukraine's democratic potential is far brighter today now than it was even since my last visit in February of 2015. Since I was last here, Ukrainians have a new patrol police which we are privileged to have been helpful in the State Department, helping to develop; a new national anticorruption bureau; greater transparency in their government; laws that have been passed to try to help the transition from state-owned enterprise to private sector; important efforts in the energy sector, other reforms to put in place.

In just the past 70 days, the Rada has approved constitutional amendments to reinforce judicial independence, eliminate wasteful subsidies, and to begin implementing a broad civil service reform. In any country, anywhere, at any time, that's a pretty significant agenda and a pretty significant set of accomplishments. But here, where there still continues to be difficulties with respect to security, it's even more profound a statement of purpose and of commitment and of accomplishment.

So Ukraine is undeniably moving forward, but I think we all agree that the job isn't done. More has yet to be done to strengthen Ukraine's democracy. And the imperative of reform was one of the major themes of our discussion today, and I want to thank President Poroshenko and his team for their thoughtful consideration of the steps yet to be taken and for their commitment to take those steps. With the president and other leaders today, I am discussing Ukraine's efforts to clean up the prosecutor general's office and the judicial system, to tackle corruption and break the oligarchic stranglehold, to stay the course with the IMF, to strengthen Ukraine's financial system, to privatize the economy, and to improve the business climate, to attract capital because of all of those other reforms that are taking place.

Everybody knows that those who invest invest for the purpose of, yes, doing good, but also to try to make money. And so the ease with which they can invest, the transparency with which they can invest, the accountability that exists  all of that helps to attract the investment that is so critical to the growth of the economy.

But let me point out that contrary to many predictions, because of the difficult decisions that President Poroshenko and his team have made, Ukraine is growing today. Its economy, unlike other economies in the region, is growing. And the prognosis for growth next year is even double what it is today. So that indicates the positive reactions that come from difficult political choices.

In addition to that, let me point out that the people of Ukraine have already sacrificed a lot to be able to change the system. I think Ukraine's leaders honor that sacrifice by ensuring clean, accountable government and by rejecting easy pleas to an easy populism and demagoguery that doesn't take you forward, but only takes you backwards. And I have witnessed firsthand the resistance to that easy ability to be able to fall back into old and even corrupt habits.

So long as Ukraine's democratic forces stay united and continue to make progress towards the goals that the people of Ukraine have expressed, I can assure you, on behalf of President Obama and the American people, the United States will stand with Ukraine.

And during our meetings today, we are also discussing the situation in eastern Ukraine. As I have said many times, the fastest way to truly resolve the conflict is through the full implementation of the Minsk agreements. Now there should be no doubt about what that requires: a real enforceable ceasefire of the contact line; unfettered OSCE access to all of Donbas, including the border; the return of all hostages; free and fair elections in Donbas that meet the OSCE standards and accord with Ukraine's constitution; the withdrawal of all foreign weapons and forces; and ultimately, the return of Ukrainian sovereignty along its internationally recognized border.

To be crystal clear: Ukraine is making a good-faith effort to implement Minsk, no doubt in my mind about that. It has begun the process of granting special status and amnesty and decentralizing political power. And it has committed to do more as the security conditions allow. And today, I informed President Poroshenko that the United States will provide nearly $23 million in additional immediate humanitarian assistance to help thousands of vulnerable people who are affected by the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine.

But without real security in the Donbas, an end to the bloodshed on the contact line, the use of heavy weapons, blockading of OSCE (inaudible)  without that, Minsk is doomed to fail. Now, this was President Obama's message to President Putin in their phone call just yesterday, as they talked very frankly about the steps that are needed to be taken in order to move the process forward. And President Putin indicated that he does have a desire to try to see this process move forward, as does President Obama. And so we are hopeful that in the days ahead, that we will in fact be able to translate those expressions of hope and words in the telephone call into real actions that will make a difference. In Warsaw, the United States will continue our work with Germany and France in order to chart a course with President Poroshenko and his team to ensure that the level of security necessary to be able to allow for elections and the other political aspects of Minsk are able to go forward.

So make no mistake: If Russia chooses the path of de-escalation and full implementation of Minsk, the international community  all of us  will welcome it. And we pledge to work very closely with President Poroshenko to make sure that his government and Ukraine is doing all in its power to live up to its responsibilities. If Russia does not move in the direction of embracing that possibility and de-escalating, then the sanctions will remain in place.

The same is true with respect to Crimea. From the very beginning of the conflict, the very beginning of Russia's move to Crimea, the United States has said consistently that we do not and we will not recognize Russia's attempted annexation. And our sanctions that apply to the issue of Crimea will stay in place until, ultimately, that issue is resolved.

In closing, I'll just note something that perhaps, as I approach the final months of service as Secretary of State, as you look back and think about what has been happening, it is clear to me that one of the things I've learned after years of public life is that there is no end to the challenges, no end to the tests. Every generation faces its set of tests. The testing is constant and it should be obvious today that governing effectively is as challenging today in today's world of rapid communication and extraordinary change, it is as challenging as it has ever been  even in countries that have been stable and democratic for a long period of time. Yes, Ukraine's leaders face extraordinary challenges, but let me also make it clear they have already proven that they are prepared to and capable of accomplishing important things.

So, I once again thank the president for his very warm welcome, for a productive and candid exchange this afternoon, and I assure everyone in this great country that the United States stands with the people of Ukraine in their desire to make their own choices about their own future. We will continue to work together to closely support a unified, peaceful, stable, sovereign, and democratic Ukraine.

I thank you and I'm pleased to join with the president in answering a few questions.

MODERATOR: For journalists, we have one question from each side. From American side, first question to Reuters.

QUESTION: Yes, good afternoon. President Poroshenko, do you feel more optimistic about the possibility of the progress on Minsk given your discussions today with Secretary Kerry? And what kinds of timeframes are you looking at here for a political settlement on it or agreement?

And Secretary Kerry, you said that it was urgent to implement the security part of the Minsk protocol and you had some positive words from the Kremlin yesterday. Do you believe that that can be implemented  the security part can be implemented before this Administration ends?

And when we come just to North Korea very briefly, you've imposed sanctions against the leader of North Korea. Do you think that can be effective without China making its  or making progress on its side?

SECRETARY KERRY: Do I think that it what?

QUESTION: Do you expect that to  those sanctions to work without China implementing or helping from its side?

PRESIDENT POROSHENKO: Okay. So thank you very much indeed for the question because your question about the timeframe is exactly what we are looking for  timeframe in a roadmap, what and when should be done, what is the sequence, what is the guarantee of things to be implemented.

I fully support Minsk agreement. I want to remind you the (inaudible) of the Minsk agreement  this is the steps for the implementation of my peace plan. It's very important that everybody understand that there is no any alternative of the Minsk agreement. And I think we have a good progress in our discussion with our American, German, and French partners about the roadmap, about the sequences of steps necessary to be done.

Everybody understand that the security component is a key issue. We should have a ceasefire, we should have a withdrawal of heavy artillery weapons, we should have (inaudible) withdrawal artillery and ammunition, mortar (inaudible) tanks into sealed storage, we should have uninterrupted access of the special monitoring mission of the OSCE both to the touchline, to the sealed storage, to the uncontrolled part of Ukrainian-Russian border. And this is very important to make these efforts more effective by implementing the special armed police force of the OSCE.

And about the timeframe, we need (inaudible) to make it as fast as possible, because Ukraine pay a very high price. Every single day, we have lives of Ukrainian heroes and a lot of my soldiers is wounded because of Russia is violating the ceasefire using the heavy artillery and weapons prohibited by Minsk agreement. And with that situation, I think this is the very important  and vital if you want to choose  for us to organize the situation with Russia will implement the agreement.

And your question, am I optimistic enough  look, I offer you the confidential information: This is impossible to be the president in a country in a state of war and not to be optimistic, because this is the only way to return Ukrainian flag to the occupied territory. Yes, I am optimistic, and I think that we can reach the result in a very short period of time with the support of our partners and allies. Thank you.

SECRETARY KERRY: Well, I'm also an optimist and I think to have these jobs, it's a requirement. But I'm proudly an optimist because I think it's the way you get things done, is to believe in the possibilities. And yes, without excessive optimism, with a pure note of reality, I am convinced that in the time left there's the ability in short order, frankly, to begin the process of the full implementation.

Now, I think that it is necessary to find a path forward that unites the interests of the parties in a way that is fair and sensible, and provides assurance to both sides  to all sides, because there's more than one, or two  that the requirements of Minsk are in fact being met and being met in a way that gives everybody an assurance that their needs are going to be satisfied. Now, how does that work? That means President Poroshenko has already moved significantly to develop the election law, to deal with the amnesty requirements, to focus on the political aspects of some decentralization. And that law is now considerably developed and documented in writing between the parties, though there is still some work to be done. The security piece, which is critical to Ukraine and Ukrainians and to the president  as he said, no president can sit there while people are being picked off two a day or more, people are being wounded. So it is critical that there be security steps that are also being taken to give confidence to the president, to the Rada, to the people of Ukraine, that this is not a one-sided event.

I am convinced that over the course of the next days, it is possible to more fully develop the steps that everybody needs to take in order to achieve those assurances, to build that kind of confidence, and to achieve the end result that people want. And that's the work that our teams need to do, and our teams are ready to do that work. There will be, as the president mentioned, a Quint meeting  Germany, France, Britain, the United States, Italy  will meet with the president. There will be a meeting of the Ukraine-NATO  NATO-Ukraine Commission. So there'll be important conversations that will take place in the next two days. And then, obviously, diplomatically, it'll be our job to follow up on that in every way possible in order to give life to what I just described, and we're going to try and do that.

With respect to North Korea, the human rights abuses in North Korea are without any question among the worst anywhere in the world. The government continues to commit extrajudicial killings. There are enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, detention, forced labor, and torture. And many of these abuses are committed in the political prison camps, where currently an estimated 80,000 to 120,000 individuals are detained, including children and family members of the accused. So the report that we put out in the State Department is the first listing of persons determined to be responsible for serious human rights abuses and censorship in the DPRK. And we're going to continue to identify individuals as we obtain additional information, and create accountability for actions for which a lot of people  those detained, those tortured, those killed have no recourse but the good will of nations and people who will stand up and be their voices.

Now, obtaining this kind of information, especially the identities of people below the top leadership is always a very, very difficult task when you have a closed country of the nature of the DPRK. In fact, this report represents the most comprehensive United States Government effort to date to name the specific officials who are responsible for or associated with the worst aspects of the North Korea regime's repression. And we have taken this step because it is important to hold people accountable, responsible, for serious human rights abuses and for the activities that the DPRK is engaged in.

Now, the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act, passed by the United States Congress, requires a specific finding be made with respect to Kim Jong-un's responsibility for serious human rights abuses and censorship. And I think it's important, President Obama believes it's important, the Congress believes it's important that all North Korean officials know and understand going forward that at all levels there are consequences for actions, and they hopefully might consider the implications of those actions going forward here. We're in close consultation with our allies.

And I want to make this very, very clear with respect to China and the part of the question you asked about China's engagement: Of course China's engagement is critical; we've always said that. In every visit I've made to Beijing, in every conversation we've had with the Chinese, we have emphasized the importance of China to trying to change the behavior of the DPRK and to trying to get to the Six-Party Talks again to deal with the problem of the nuclear program. And it is our hope that China  I just talked to the foreign minister yesterday  and our hope that we will continue to cooperate, as we have been, in the last months particularly with the UN Security Council resolution that we passed in which China stepped up and significantly increased its own actions with respect to the behavior of the DPRK.

So my hope is that this will make clear to the world that we're serious and that the threat of a nuclear weapon in the hands of the DPRK, in the hands of Kim Jong-un, is unacceptable. We stand ready and prepared to go to talks, both to talk about the denuclearization as well as to talk about peace on the peninsula and a road to normal behavior and normal acceptance for the North, should they choose to behave like a normal country. And we remain, obviously, poised to try to get to that goal.

MODERATOR: And from Ukrainian side, (inaudible).

QUESTION: (Via interpretater) (Inaudible.) For both presidents, one question. On  which results of the Warsaw summit are you awaiting, and which agreements with NATO countries and Normandy Format you are expecting?

PRESIDENT POROSHENKO: (Via interpreter) First of all, I would like to say that Ukraine is the only country with which during the NATO summit there is conducted a higher  highest level commission sitting. And the second thing is that the meeting is planned in the Quintet format  the Great Five  with me, where we plan to discuss a great number of issues starting with security, the issue of security. You know that Ukraine has made the decision of a national security and defense council for security bulletin, which is the roadmap for reformation of security and defense here in Ukraine. And the great assistance for reforming the security sector is being provided by NATO countries through relevant trust funds. And we have decided to continue this cooperation, and we hope that new, ambitious projects will be developed in our cooperation with NATO countries.

During the Quintet meeting, we will not only discuss security issues, but also the matters of support for reforms in Ukraine and special attention will be given to judicial reform, the reform of the customs sector, reformation of state fiscal service, and anticorruption measures by Ukraine, and other sectors. But I would like to stress that this is a NATO summit, and of course, the priority will be given to security matters  the expansion of security cooperation, military-technical cooperation, and the great number of developments has been observed by today and it is a  this circle will be enlarged. And we expect support by NATO and we expect that Bucharest's promises, especially on the open doors for all European countries, will be kept. Thank you.

SECRETARY KERRY: Well, I should begin by thanking you for promoting me, but let me just add very quickly to what the president said, because the president has really summarized what will happen there. And as I mentioned earlier, the NATO-Ukraine Commission is going to meet at the level of heads of state, which is a very important statement in and of itself. They will approve a comprehensive package and assistance package to streamline and consolidate the NATO support for building the capacity of Ukraine's armed forces. And NATO will also welcome Ukraine's progress on defense reforms, particularly on civilian oversight of the armed forces and its move towards NATO standards. So that will be recognized. In addition, we have strongly supported  the United States has strongly supported not only that package, but we've contributed  we have contributed in kind to four of the six trust funds that were mentioned by President Poroshenko  specifically the command and control, the cyber, the medical rehabilitation, and logistics.

Now, in addition to that, let me just say that the United States stands by our open-door policy. We'll welcome new members when they're ready. As President Poroshenko himself has said on several different occasions, Ukraine has a long way to go in order to modernize and reform its defense sector and increase its interoperability with NATO, which is part of the discussion that takes place in the context of the NATO-Ukraine Commission. And he himself and your country has not yet made a decision as to whether or not you even want to apply for membership. I can assure you that your newly  Ukraine's newly announced and launched defense reform effort, which includes measures to enhance civilian control of the military, is very welcome. It's a very important part of the democratic process, also a very important part of working together on the interoperability with NATO, and is a part of the Ukraine's stated intent to cooperate more with NATO in the framework of the distinctive partnership that it currently has. So we will continue to work on that and the future will be determined as decisions are made here and elsewhere that fit whatever the dynamics are at that particular time. But right now, anything else would be premature.

MODERATOR: Thank you. (Inaudible.) Thank you very much.

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Alan Burkitt-Gray speaks to Don MacNeil, chief operating officer of GTT, about its company restructuring after coming out of Chapter 11 and its strategic roadmap for the next 12 months.
WENTWORTH  Jose Alvarez, who is charged with two counts of first-degree murder in the 2012 shooting deaths of Douglas Troy and LaDonna French, is expected to plead guilty today in Rockingham County Superior Court.

On Thursday, Rockingham County Superior Court Trial Court Coordinator Barbara Rebb confirmed the hearing. An official at the Rockingham County Clerk of Courts Office confirmed the hearing would be a plea deal.

Rockingham County Superior Court Judge Ed Wilson will preside over the hearing at 9:30 a.m.

Alvarez has been held in the Rockingham County Jail since Aug. 25, 2015, when investigators linked five drops of blood found at the crime scene to him.

He is accused of shooting to death his sister-in-laws parents on Feb. 4, 2012.

Investigators said the couples daughter, Whitley French, was visiting from college and was asleep in her childhood bed at her parents house when a man climbed on top of her and tried to muffle her screams. The couple heard their daughters voice and came running, she told investigators.

Whitley French, then 19, dialed 911 and told operators her parents were shot.

An off-duty Highway Patrol trooper responded to the shooting first and found LaDonna French, 45, shot to death at the bottom of a staircase. Troy French, 48, was found next to a kitchen island that separated the kitchen from the living room.

The double homicide happened at 791 Pinewood Road in the Bethany portion of Rockingham County.

Rockingham County Sheriff Sam Page held an impromptu news conference outside the couples house explaining they had been killed. He withheld the couples names until their then-14-year-old son Hunter French could be notified.

After the first week, the sheriff gradually stopped talking about the case, only occasionally holding news conferences to announce that the gun used in the homicides belonged to Troy French and that DNA had been found at the crime scene.

Residents knew the deputies were searching for a man in a hooded sweatshirt, but little else.

Court records indicate five drops of blood were found on the staircase above LaDonna Frenchs body.

The discovery that the blood drops connected Jose Alvarez to the crime scene was made more than three years later, and he was arrested.

Three months earlier, Whitley French Alvarez married Jose Alvarezs brother John Alvarez.

She was dating John Alvarez at the time of her parents deaths.

The couple now lives in Texas.

Jose Alvarez has been in jail for 318 days.
The past two winters have strained the aging Glade Hill substations capabilities, a problem Appalachian Power Co. says will be alleviated with construction of a new substation in Franklin County.

Appalachian announced its plans for the new Redwood substation on Thursday, as well as its intent to replace four miles of transmission lines.

The projects will make service more reliable for customers and bolster service around Smith Mountain Lake and Rocky Mount in anticipation of future economic development, spokesman John Shepelwich wrote in an email.

We saw some issues for the last couple of winters that were a little foreboding for future winter peaks there, Shepelwich wrote.

The Glade Hill substation is 60 years old. It will be closed after the Redwood station is up and running.

The company owns land near the intersection of Powells Store and Webster roads where it plans to build the Redwood station.

Pending approval from the Franklin County Board of Supervisors, construction will start this fall and is slated to be complete within a year.

The Redwood project is one of 10 proposed or in-progress construction projects by Appalachian in Southwest Virginia.

In Botetourt County, the company is at work on a $237 million upgrade to the Cloverdale substation.

Staff Writer Duncan Adams contributed to this report.
Vancouver, British Columbia (FSCwire) - GREAT ATLANTIC RESOURCES CORP. (TSXV.GR) (the Company or Great Atlantic) is pleased to announce that it has signed an option agreement (the Agreement) with William Mercer (Mercer) under which Great Atlantic may acquire 100% of Mercers Golden Promise property (the Property) in central, Newfoundland & Labrador (the Transaction).

Under the Agreement, Revolver may earn-in a 100% interest in the Property by making certain staged cash payments and share payments of common shares in the capital of Great Atlantic to Mercer over a four year period equal to a total of $520,000 in cash and such number of common shares equal to $500,000, and work expenditures on the Property of $500,000.

In the event that Great Atlantic exercises the Option and acquires a 100% right, title and interest in and to the Property, Mercer shall thereafter be entitled to a 2% to 2.5% sliding scale gross overriding royalty with respect to the Property (the "Gross Overriding Royalty"), payable upon the commencement of commercial production such that at gold prices less than or equal to USD$1,500 per ounce, the Gross Overriding Royalty is a 2% Gross Overriding Royalty and at gold prices greater than USD$1,500 per ounce, Gross Overriding Royalty is a 2.5% Gross Overriding Royalty. Great Atlantic shall be entitled to buy down 1% of the Gross Overriding Royalty at any time in consideration for the payment of CAD$1,000,000 to Mercer and the sliding scale of the Gross Overriding Royalty shall accordingly be adjusted to 1% and 1.5%, respectively.

In connection with the Transaction, a finders fee in common shares of the Company in the maximum allowable amount will be paid to Mohan Vulimiri, M.Sc, P.Geo. The finders fee and the amount is subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange.

On Behalf of the board of directors

Lorne Mann

About Great Atlantic Resources Corp.: Great Atlantic Resources Corp. is a Canadian exploration company focused on the discovery and development of mineral assets in Atlantic Canada. Great Atlantic is currently building the company, with a focus on antimony, tungsten and gold.

This news release may contain forward-looking statements including but not limited to the Transaction, comments regarding the timing and content of upcoming work programs, geological interpretations, receipt of property titles, potential mineral recovery processes, execution of the letter of intent and definitive agreement. Forward-looking statements address future events and conditions and therefore involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements consist of statements that are not purely historical, including any statements regarding beliefs, plans, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Such information can generally be identified by the use of forwarding-looking wording such as may, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, believe and continue or the negative thereof or similar variations. Actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements, except as required by law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking information. There can be no assurance that the transaction with Mercer will be successful.

Forward-looking statements are based on the then-current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and forecasts about the business and the industry and markets in which the Company operates, including that: the current price of and demand for minerals and metals being targeted by the Company will be sustained or will improve; the Companys current exploration programs and objectives can be achieved; the Company will be able to obtain required exploration licences and other permits; general business and economic conditions will not change in a material adverse manner; financing will be available if and when needed on reasonable terms; the Company will not experience any material accident; and the Company will be able to identify and acquire additional mineral interests on reasonable terms or at all. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including: that resource exploration and development is a speculative business; that the Company may lose or abandon its property interests or may fail to receive necessary licences and permits; that environmental laws and regulations may become more onerous; that the Company may not be able to raise additional funds when necessary; potential defects in title to the Companys properties; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; fluctuating prices of commodities and metals; operating hazards and risks; competition; potential inability to find suitable acquisition opportunities and/or complete the same; and other risks and uncertainties listed in the Companys public filings. These risks, as well as others, could cause actual results and events to vary significantly. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information, or the material factors or assumptions used to develop such forward looking information, will prove to be accurate. The Company does not undertake any obligations to release publicly any revisions for updating any voluntary forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities law.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Great Atlantic Resource Corp

888 Dunsmuir Street - Suite 888, Vancouver, B.C., V6C 3K4

To view this press release as a PDF file, click onto the following link:public://news_release_pdf/greatatlantic07072016_0.pdfSource: Great Atlantic Resources Corp. (TSX Venture:GR, OTC Bulletin Board:PRZCF) http://greatatlanticresources.com/

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Copyright  2016 Filing Services Canada Inc.
Vancouver, July 8, 2016 - This press release is being disseminated by Mark E Jones, III of 16360 Park Ten Place, Suite 125, Houston, TX, USA, 77084 - 4938, as required by National Instrument 62-103 The Early Warning System and Related Take Over Bids and Insider Reporting Issues in connection with the filing of an early warning report (the "Early Warning Report") regarding the acquisition of securities of TriStar Gold Inc. (the "Company"). Mr. Jones acquired an aggregate of 3,283,680 units (the "Units") of the Company, each Unit comprised of a common share and one half of one share purchase warrant (each whole warrant a "Warrant Share") at a price of $0.30 per Unit, pursuant to a private placement that closed on July 7, 2016. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Jones now beneficially owns 8,954,779 common shares of the Company, 4,482,907 share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase 4,482,907 common shares of the Company and stock options exercisable to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Company, representing in aggregate approximately 7.3% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company, on a non-diluted basis, and 11.6% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company, on a partially diluted basis, assuming exercise of his warrants and stock options.Mr. Jones has acquired the securities of the Company for investment purposes and he may increase or decrease his beneficial ownership or control of securities of the Company as circumstances warrant.A copy of the Early Warning Report may be found on www.SEDAR.comMark Jones, III281-579-3400info@tristarau.comCautionary NoteNeither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein.Copyright (c) 2016 TheNewswire - All rights reserved.
Address 46 Marion St Harris Park, NSW 2150 View map Opening hours Lunch Mon-Sun 10am-3pm; Dinner Mon-Thu 6pm-10pm, Fri-Sun 6pm-11pm Features Bar, Accepts bookings, Family friendly, Licensed, Cheap, Private dining, Outdoor seating Prices Cheap (mains under $20) Chef Suresh Pillai Payments eftpos, Cash, Visa, Mastercard Phone 02 9687 3853

Ah, magical Harris Park. While it's no secret this suburb is rich hunting ground for fans of Indian food (one of the best Lebanese delicatessans is in the area, too), it never fails to keep on giving. Streets and streets of bright little cottages, most of which are restaurants, are hung with lights and the smell of toasted spices perfumes the air.

Even the train station wants to push you in the right direction  on one side, it's dark and lined with unlit apartments (insert howling coyote here). On the other, there's the warm glow of little lights twinkling all over the neighbourhood, like viewing a street party through binoculars. You could potentially have a different eating adventure every day for months on end here.

So here's Coconut Grove  a new one for the area specialising in food from Southern India from chef Suresh Pillai, fresh from his time at London's Michelin-starred Gymkhana. From the outside, it's like Sunset Strip meets Marion Street with its whitewash walls and glowing lime green neon sign. Inside, interestingly, it's honky tonk music and red roses in stem glasses on every table. I don't exactly know what's going on here and I'm not convinced the owners do, either.

A table favourite: the pineapple curry at Coconut Grove. Photo: Christopher Pearce

Still, what they lack in style, they make up for in taste. While there's definitely the opportunity to go big on curries and the like (and I highly suggest you do) there's a whole lot of small plate good times to discover from house-made cheese doused in a piquant chilli sauce with a generous amount of heat to pakhoras that, while crisp, haven't been fried to an inch of their life. Kingfisher beer's best friend.

Then there are the curries. Here, you're looking at low heat, but high intensity when it comes to flavour. "Egg roast" translates as chopped up boiled eggs caught in a thick, tamarind-heavy sauce. I dig it, but not as much as a Kerala-style pineapple curry, which I order as a side, and ends up being the table favourite. Bright, light and refreshing, hunklets of pineapple are bathed in a mustard-spiced coconut broth.

And is there ever a time a whole lot of duck, cooked down to an almost paste and redolent with the perfume of fresh baby curry leaves hidden under a perfect, soft rice pancake isn't a good idea? I think you know the answer.

The egg roast is served in a tamarind-heavy sauce. Photo: Christopher Pearce

Try this The pineapple curry is a dark horse. Order two.

Bottom line Pakhora ($10); Pineapple curry ($8); Duck dosa ($15)

Pro Tip: While the Goan crab looks like a fine idea on paper, it really should probably stay there, unless you're very keen on ultra-fishy curry sauces

http://www.cocogrove.com.au/
The Grand Tofu, Kingsway. Photo: Ken Irwin

Chirashi zushi at Shira Nui Japanese restaurant. Photo: Anu Kumar

if you love your sushi and sashimi, take a seat front and centre at the bar and order the omakase at Shira Nui. Photo: Anu Kumar

Tempura soba at Shira Nui. Photo: Anu Kumar

Dainty Sichuan's chilli lamb dish. Photo: Eddie Jim

Char-grilled corn with chipotle mayo and toasted masa at The Black Toro. Photo: Supplied

Dark and moody: Inside the Black Toro. Photo: Eddie Jim

Masterstock-braised pork hock, guajilo chilli glaze and apple salsa verde at The Black Toro. Photo: Supplied

Steak Ministry Bar & Grill in Glen Waverley. Photo: Wayne Taylor

The 'amazing famous bomb' dessert served at Steak Ministry Bar & Grill. Photo: Wayne Taylor

The Elephant Corridor serves Indian and Sri Lankan food. Photo: Michael Clayton-Jones

Chilli mud crab at The Elephant Corridor. Photo: Michael Clayton-Jones

Roti canai at Pappa Rich. Photo: Rohan Thomson

Sette Bello Italian restaurant is housed in a gorgeous glass box. Photo: Eddie Jim

Souvlaki at Meat Me in the Middle. Photo: Supplied

Meat Me in the Middle burger and souvlaki bar. Photo: Supplied

Black Flat coffee is conveniently located near the train station. Photo: Supplied

Cappuccino at Black Flat coffee. Photo: Supplied

Mocha Jo's cafe and burger window. Photo: Supplied

Burgers at Mocha Jo's. Photo: Supplied

Pancakes at Piatella. Photo: Supplied

Afternoon tea: Chocolate and strawberry crepe at Piatella. Photo: Supplied of











































If you love hotspots that offer the dumpling dilemma  so many great Asian restaurants in one spot, which one do you choose?  hit the freeway and head 20 kilometres south-east of Melbourne's CBD to Glen Waverley. The main action centres on Kingsway, a compact, strollable mall of outdoor dining and Asian grocers amid travel agencies and beauty salons. There are also plenty of tasty options along Coleman Parade and Railway, as well as Century City Walk, before heading down towards The Glen, the area's glossy shopping centre.

Breakfast

If breakfast equals caffeine in your book, make the dash to Black Flat, a super-cute, glassed-in corner cafe next to Glen Waverley railway station. Brewing Axil coffee and offering quality pastries from Noisette, it also offers a handy pre-pay system for commuters in a hurry. For something brunchier, head to Mocha Jo's for coffee and eggy breakfasts. (If you linger, segue into an alfresco lunch by grabbing a burger from Mocha Jo's burger window around the side.) Then there's Trei, which offers a health-focused menu, including a superfood bowl with kale, edamame, pepitas, almonds, asparagus, lemon and poached eggs, as well as homemade paleo and gluten-free breads.

Black Flat, shop 6, 39 Kingsway, 0420 636 138

Mocha Jo's, 87 Kingsway, 03 9560 8444

Trei, 232 Blackburn Road, 03 9810 0960

Lunch

Hoowee! You are going to be spoilt for choice when it comes to lunch. You'll find branches of places you recognise from elsewhere  China Bar, Dessert Story, PappaRich, Secret Kitchen, Straits of Malacca, Grand Tofu, Dainty Sichuan, Spicy Fish  so you can dip into one of your known favourites for Hainanese chicken or a fat, flaky roti with dhal. Hong Kong Dim Sum is no frills but all flavour  get a light prawn dumpling soup cooked to order and cherrypick from fridges full of frozen dumplings to take home. On Coleman Parade, there's a great huddle of eats to be had. Kimchi Hut is a simple joint doing homely Korean food, so head there for the comfort of a bibimbap, hit up Elephant Corridor for a sparky line in Indian and Sri Lankan food, with a good range for vegetarians, or lounge under stylish photographic portraits at Paradise Road and enjoy a fiery Thai curry. For those not in the mood for Asian cuisine, Meat Me in the Middle serves up authentic souvlakis and burgers.

China Bar, 68 Kingsway, 03 9561 6808

Dessert Story, 72 Kingsway, 03 9561 8884

PappaRich, 92-94 Kingsway, 03 9560 0968

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Wonton House Secret Kitchen, Century City Walk, 285-287 Springvale Road, 03 9561 7878

Straits of Malacca, 78 Kingsway, 03 9561 3880

Grand Tofu, 102 Kingsway, 03 9560 1700

Dainty Sichuan, 25 Railway Parade North, 03 9887 8686

Spicy Fish, 97 Kingsway, 03 9561 7668

Hong Kong Dim Sum, 77 Kingsway, 03 9545 3886

Kimchi Hut, 185 Coleman Parade, 03 9574 8383

Elephant Corridor, 179 Coleman Parade, 03 9561 8810

Paradise Road, 171 Coleman Parade, 03 9561 1888

Meat Me in the Middle, 86 Kingsway, 03 9560 2282

Afternoon tea

Need a little something sweet with your afternoon java? Head to Hugo's Cafe and Dessert Bar for a mind-boggling array of luscious cakes, from Nutella doughnuts to baklava, pistachio yo-yos, "Polly Waffles" and tangy sweet Armenian sujuks  a "sausage" made from grape treacle and walnuts. If you're hankering for excellent crepes and waffles, pop across to Piatella Cafe Bar and double-down on your coffee with an espresso crepe with coffee cream, biscotti and almond crumble.

Hugo's Cafe and Dessert Bar, 63 Kingsway, 03 9017 3542

Piatella Cafe Bar, 88 Kingsway, 03 9562 1700

Dinner

While most of Glen Waverley's dumpling houses carry on into the evening, if you're in the mood for something a little less fast and casual, there are some stellar options.Sette Bello, away from the Kingsway epicentre and on Springvale Road, is a gorgeous glass box of a restaurant, serving contemporary Italian food with a wild flourish  rabbit roasted with limoncello and almonds or a caution-to-the-wind four cheese gnocchi. Shira Nui has been bringing quality Japanese to the area since 2002 and if you love your sushi and sashimi, take a seat front and centre at the bar and order the omakase, where piece after piece of perfect seafood will come your way. For a surprising dash of Latin America on Kingsway, slip into the dark and moody confines of the Black Toro. Order a few flavour-packed small bites to share  perhaps crab tostadas with yuzu, pulled pork tacos, five-spice fried chicken  then hit the bigger dishes such as slow-roasted lamb shoulder or chilli chicken, barbecued and served with peanut mole sauce. Sticking with the meaty theme, Steak Ministry is just that: a spacious, woodsy fitout with photo-groovy placemats and settings. This restaurant takes its steak very, very seriously, sourcing prime quality cuts, as well as offering pork ribs and sliders, and a halal menu.

Sette Bello, 540 Springvale Road, 03 9574 8000

Shira Nui, 247 Springvale Road, 03 9886 7755

The Black Toro, 79 Kingsway, 03 9561 9696

Steak Ministry Bar & Grill, 39-51 Kingsway, 03 9560 1818

Supplies

There is a good number of Asian grocers here, stocking everything from Japanese chocolate to bulk bags of dried chillies. Glory Mart is an immaculate grocer with a well laid out range. Astee is a fantastic one stop shop that includes fresh produce and a butcher at the back. Han Kook has all your Korean grocery needs covered. Over in The Glen, the main, modern mall, there's a nifty section with a central fruit market selling fruit and vegies, including some more unusual varieties such as monkey head melons. Fish Pier fishmongers can sell you sea cucumbers, while Kristy's Gourmet Deli has expert staff who can recommend the perfect cheese or smallgoods.

Glory Mart, 83 Kingsway, 03 9561 2218

Astee Asian Grocery & Butcher, 35-37 Railway Parade North, 03 9887 7130

Han Kook, 52 O'Sullivan Road (inside Village Walk), 03 9886 4266

Fish Pier, The Glen, 235 Springvale Road, 03 9886 5188

Kristy's Gourmet Deli, The Glen, 235 Springvale Road, 03 9886 5114
Associated Press Dog groomer Heather McQuarrie works on Bailey at Bark of the Town in North Andover, Mass. Small businesses added 95,000 jobs in June, payroll processor ADP said Thursday, leading an overall gain of 172,000 jobs in businesses.

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Gains mainly in smaller companies

By Paul Davidson, USA TODAY NETWORK

Businesses added 172,000 jobs in June, payroll processor ADP said Thursday, in a sign that the government's employment report could show at least a moderate rebound after two dreary showings.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg predicted ADP would count 160,000 new jobs. They estimate the Labor Department's survey of the public and private sectors, due Friday, will reveal 180,000 gains. Labor's tally in May was suppressed by the strike of 35,000 Verizon workers, and it's expected to be inflated by their return in June. By contrast, the ADP survey is unaffected by the walkout because it counts workers as employed even if they aren't paid in a given week.

In May, ADP said, small businesses added 95,000 jobs, midsize firms 52,000, and large companies 25,000. Big corporations continue to struggle because their exports have been clobbered by the strong dollar and a weak global economy, and the oil downturn is still hurting drilling activity and orders for steel pipes and related products. Manufacturers cut another 21,000 jobs in June, ADP said.

The gains were led by trade transportation and utilities, which added 55,000 jobs, while professional and business services added 51,000. Construction companies cut 5,000 as the industry continued to endure some payback after warm winter weather pulled forward activity and hiring to early in the year.

"Job growth remains healthy except in the energy and trade-sensitive manufacturing sectors," says Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's analytics, which helps ADP compile the report. "Large multinationals are struggling a bit, and (the United Kingdom's vote to leave the European Union) won't help, but small and midsized companies continue to add strongly to payrolls."

ADP attempts to foreshadow Labor's private-sector total, and it often reflects similar broad trends but it has differed from it by an average of more than 30,000 a month the past two years, according to an analysis by High Frequency Economics. In May, ADP said, businesses added 173,000 jobs, while Labor's survey recorded just 25,000 and 38,000 total, including federal, state and local governments.

Other labor market indicators have been mixed. Initial jobless claims, a gauge of layoffs, remain low, and a measure of service-sector activity released Wednesday showed a solid upswing last month. But a Conference Board survey indicated online ads fell sharply in June for a second straight month.

Many economists say job growth likely has slowed from the 200,000-plus pace of recent years because of the low 4.7 percent unemployment rate, which reflects a smaller supply of available workers that's thwarting still healthy employer demand.
In this June 17, 2016 photo, Tony Award winner Leslie Odom Jr. poses for a portrait in New York. Odom, who stars in the Broadway hit "Hamilton," will make his last appearance with the show on Saturday, July 9. (Photo by Amy Sussman/Invision/AP)

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By MARK KENNEDY, AP Drama Writer

NEW YORK (AP)  Many theater-lovers are looking at Saturday with dread. That's the day key members of the Broadway cast of "Hamilton" play their last performance. But Leslie Odom Jr. can hardly wait.

Odom, who just won a best leading man Tony Award in the show, is ready for the next chapter in his life to start. It'll be filled with his songs, choreography and costumes.

While acknowledging his last show will be "bittersweet for sure," Odom added: "I'm very excited to go out and find something new and to pour energy into my music; to go around the country and around the world with this music and meet people and connect with people, which is what I love to do most."

Odom, who has signed a four-album deal with S-Curve Records/BMG, this summer released his first, a self-titled collection of 10 classic songs including Jerome Kern's "Look for the Silver Lining," Jule Styne's "The Party's Over" and "Joey Joey Joey" from Frank Loesser.

Odom whittled the list down from some 200 possibilities, picking tunes he felt right singing with his warm, expressive voice. He even learned to sing in Portuguese for the song "Brazil."

"We wanted to create a 10-track experience that was pleasurable, that was something you could put on for a dinner party or something you could put on for a long drive  that was certainly in our minds," he said. "But also I wanted to sing songs that might encourage you, that might make you smile."

One of his favorite tracks is "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out," a blues standard by Jimmy Cox that's been performed by Bessie Smith, B.B. King and Eric Clapton.

"I loved singing it now because I'm so far from down and out. But I remember being down and out so well, so it was really a pleasure to sing from the other side of it, encouraging someone who might be in that place that there's hope. It could all turn around."

Odom's fortunes have certainly taken an upward turn since he was cast as Aaron Burr in Lin-Manuel Miranda's "Hamilton," the hip-hop-flavored biography about the first U.S. treasury secretary. Odom now has a Grammy for the cast album as well as a Tony.

"It is deeply satisfying. We don't do it for trophies. We don't do it for awards. You can't because they so often don't come. They never come," he said. "Listen, I don't need 12 Tonys, honestly. That would be wonderful, but if this is the only time it ever happens, great."

Odom was raised in Philadelphia and made his Broadway debut at 17 in "Rent" before heading to Carnegie Mellon University's prestigious School of Drama. He was on TV in "Smash" and "CSI: Miami" and on Broadway in "Leap of Faith," but "Hamilton" showed how good all his skills are.

As Burr, Odom plays a rival to Hamilton, singing the tender "Dear Theodosia," the electric "Wait for It" and leaping onto a table for the smashing "The Room Where It Happens." His Burr is watchful and haunted.

"Leslie brings a sense of yearning and I think we all can relate to. The yearning to have something that I can't have, the yearning to go somewhere I can't go, the yearning to be someone I am not," said producer Jeffrey Seller. "No one has ever played jealousy and envy with so much empathy."

Odom makes way for Brandon Victor Dixon in August and said he's looking forward to other people taking on his old role, especially all the actors of color who have been frustrated that there are few places to show their training.

"Now there's a place for you to go and flex and use your training and discover what you're capable of," he said. "I think it's fantastic. It is not going to be mine forever. It shouldn't be mine forever. I'm so excited to see other people get their hands on it."

___

Online:

https://www.bmg.com/us/artist/leslie-odom-jr

___

Mark Kennedy can be reached at http://twitter.com/KennedyTwits
To compete with ride-sharing services like Uber, London's famous black cabs must start accepting credit cards by October.

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By Rick Steves

I've always felt that taxis are underrated, scenic timesavers that can zip you effortlessly from one sight to the next  except during rush-hour traffic, when they're stuck like everyone else. In the past, cabs were expensive for a lone budget traveler, but a good deal for a group of three or four. Now with the advent of ride-sharing services like Uber, there are more deals than ever for getting around European cities.

One of my favorite cab experiences is to hire a taxi after dinner for a private, tailor-made tour of floodlit Paris. In my Paris guidebook I've included a hit list of the great floodlit monuments and a rip-out map for the cabbie to follow. Now, in the age of ride-sharing, the whole party just got a lot more fun  and about 30 percent less expensive.

The last time I was in Paris, I tried this "taxi tour" with Uber instead of a cab. It was a great little gig for our driver  who really got into the fun (and kept the map as a souvenir). I hopped out at each stop with my fellow travelers to shoot goofy selfies and celebrate the magnificent floodlit monuments  so emblematic of the City of Light. A highlight was singing Joe Dassin's "Les Champs-Elysees" song with our driver (even without remembering most of the lyrics) as we approached the Paris Ferris wheel, all lit up and fancy. What a fine way to cap the day  and especially fun after a tasty dinner and a bottle of wine. The price for our Uber ride: about $40 for a 75-minute party all over Paris.

Uber is available in a number of European cities, including Amsterdam, London, Prague, Berlin, Rome, Athens and Vienna, and rides can be cheaper than taxis. Like at home, you request a car via the Uber app on your mobile device, and the fare automatically gets charged to your credit card. You'll need an internet connection to request a car, so it's best to do it when you're on Wi-Fi (unless you have an international data-roaming plan). They can pick you up anywhere, and you can text them if you can't find them. Keep in mind that some countries don't allow traditional ride-sharing that uses private drivers, so you may find your Uber car is a licensed cab or from a limousine service  and can be more expensive.

Taxi companies are not standing by and letting Uber take over. There are several apps that work like Uber but are for booking a regular cab. One popular European app is Hailo, which covers a number of cities, mostly in Great Britain and Ireland. Another is MyTaxi, which operates in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Spain and Italy. For pricey limousine service and airport pickups, there's Blacklane.

The "gig economy" has also changed the way you can pay for a taxi. European cab drivers still prefer cash, but many have started taking credit cards. London, for example, has required all its official "black cabs" to accept credit cards by October 2016. For convenience, you can't beat a smartphone app: Uber, Blacklane, MyTaxi and Hailo all use credit cards exclusively.

There are still plenty of times when taking a taxi makes sense, or is your only alternative. If you didn't bring a smartphone or don't have coverage, it's easy to flag down a cab in some cities; otherwise, you can always find cabs at a taxi stand. These stands are often listed as prominently as subway stations on city maps; look for the little Ts (or ask a local to direct you to the nearest one). When hiring a cab, make sure it has a big, prominent taxi-company logo and telephone number. Avoid using unmarked beaters with makeshift taxi lights on top.

A taxi zipping you right to your hotel can be a relief after a long flight or train ride. But dishonest cabbies sometimes lurk at major transit points, ready to take advantage of travelers who are jet-lagged and travel-weary  and at their most susceptible to getting ripped off. To avoid problems at airports and train stations, head for the official taxi stand and join the queue, rather than flagging down a taxi. (If you don't want to worry about getting conned the minute you arrive at a new destination  or to save money  skip the cab and link to the city center by public transportation.)

Shrink and tame big European cities by hopping into the occasional taxi or using a ride-sharing service. By knowing when a private ride is the best way to get somewhere, you'll save time, money, and energy.

Rick Steves (www.ricksteves.com) writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio. Email him at rick@ricksteves.com and follow his blog on Facebook.
In this Thursday, June 30, 2016 photograph, Babson College graduate school alumnus Abhinav Sureka, of Mumbai, India, poses in his work space at the college in Wellesley, Mass. Some U.S. colleges are starting programs to help their alumni get visas through what critics say is a legal loophole. Foreign grads who want to stay and start a business typically apply for one of the 85,000 H-1B visas that the U.S. gives out each year. But college employees are exempt from that cap, so schools like UMass, Babson and CUNY have launched programs to hire alumni and foreign entrepreneurs and help them grow their businesses here. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

SHARE Associated Press Babson College graduate school alumnus Abhinav Sureka (right), of Mumbai, India, types in his work space at the college in Wellesley, Mass. Some U.S. colleges are starting programs to help their alumni get visas through what critics say is a legal loophole.

By Collin Binkley, Associated Press

BOSTON  He came to America on a student visa, earned a master's degree from Babson College and is now starting a new business, but Abhinav Sureka worries that he'll have to return to India. To stay, he needs an H-1B visa, a temporary work permit typically obtained through a lottery with lower odds of winning than a coin toss.

To help foreign students like Sureka beat those odds and keep their companies here, Babson and at least five other U.S. schools are using a new approach that critics describe as exploiting a legal loophole.

The H-1B visa is the primary work permit for foreign nationals, reserved for employees with at least a bachelor's degree who work in specialty occupations such as math or technology. Workers must be sponsored by an employer to enter an annual lottery for the 85,000 visas awarded by the U.S. This year, 236,000 workers applied.

But employees of universities  or outside workers who provide services to universities  are exempt from the cap and can obtain H-1B visas directly.

Using that exemption, schools are creating "global entrepreneur in residence" programs that let some graduates work part-time on campus, often as mentors, while they develop their businesses. That allows the graduates to say they're providing a service to a U.S. university, which can qualify them for the exemption and a smooth route to a visa.

"This movement came about because of challenges that student visa holders were beginning to face when they had completed a program," said Bill Stock, a Philadelphia attorney and president of the American Immigration Lawyers Association. "There really aren't a lot of other visas that would allow someone to work temporarily."

Congress created the exemption partly to help colleges hire researchers, prompting some critics to say that schools are now exploiting a loophole. In a February letter to the U.S. immigration chief, Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa blasted the practice as a "backhanded attempt" to skirt federal rules. He called it a "seemingly unlawful" interpretation of the law.

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has broadly opposed H-1B visas, saying they take jobs from American workers and should be banned.

College officials say they're simply using flexibility in the law's language to address a growing problem. As more international students come to U.S. schools, many want to stay in the country to start their own businesses. But with few legal routes beyond the H-1B lottery, entrepreneurs are routinely forced to go home.

"Every year, we figure Massachusetts says goodbye to over 1,000 graduate students who otherwise want to stay and start a company," said William Brah, who leads a program to help foreign entrepreneurs at the University of Massachusetts' Boston campus. "I mean, it's stupid. You couldn't come up with a more flawed immigration system if you tried."

The UMass program is open to graduates from any U.S. college. Since it started in 2014, it has helped 20 graduates get visas, and their businesses have created 260 jobs, the school says.

Smaller programs have recently formed at the University of Colorado-Boulder, the University of Alaska-Anchorage and Alaska Pacific University, which accept a combined six graduates per year. Babson is now taking applications for up to 10 entrepreneurs.

Under an H-1B visa, most workers can stay in the U.S. for up to six years. After that, they can go home or pursue other visas, including permanent residence.

Colleges say the new programs are good for their local economies, but they also can help schools with recruiting international students  a group that is charged full tuition, unlike many U.S. students.
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By Matt Phinney

Robert Shindell will not work for Angelo State University after all.

University spokesman Preston Lewis confirmed Wednesday that Shindell, a former associate vice president for recruiting and admissions at Texas Tech University, no longer has a one-year contract to serve as special projects adviser for the school.

Lewis said he could not provide details because it is a personnel matter.

The ASU contract caused a stir in some circles because of Shindell's employment history with Texas Tech University. This year, an employee who worked under Shindell while at a previous job at Texas Tech withdrew a harassment complaint against Texas Tech University in exchange for $20,000, a promotion and other perks.

A Texas Tech report that came out in August 2007 concluded that Shindell had violated three university policies that exist to protect workers against discrimination, sexual harassment and retaliation.

Shindell, 36, has said he was looking forward to working in San Angelo but did not return calls seeking comment on Wednesday. He was to report to the ASU vice presidents and the assistant to the university president.

Word about the contract split came about a week after initial reports indicated Shindell had a one-year contract with ASU for $120,000.

Shindell has denied the issues raised in the complaint. He left Texas Tech several months ago, saying it was for a reason unrelated to the complaint.

Attempts to reach the Texas Tech University System Board of Regents through the system office were unsuccessful. ASU President Joseph C. Rallo was out of the office and could not be reached for comment, and Provost Donald Coers also couldn't be reached for comment.

Rallo has said Shindell's expertise in certain areas would help ASU in its quest to increase enrollment. He also said Shindell would work for the university for a fixed amount of time.

"There was an opportunity to take advantage of his experience," Rallo told the Standard-Times in September. "That's what we looked at."

No announcement was made about the contract, which took effect Sept. 8, and no one other than Shindell was interviewed for the work.

His list of specific duties included working on a study to determine ASU's economic impact on San Angelo, ways to increase ASU's enrollment, and ways to increase educational quality while keeping the cost affordable to students.

ASU history professor Charles Endress, who wanted to make clear he was not speaking for the university and was only stating his opinion, said he found it strange there was not a more public search for such an important and well-paid position.

It's possible there was no search because Shindell would have been a consultant and not a permanent employee, Endress said.

Still, he called the hiring process "unseemly" and the explanation given for his hiring "not credible."

"We're sensitive about that at ASU," Endress said. "Money wasn't an issue, and not having a search wasn't an issue because I don't know how that works. The part that bothers me is, all the sudden, we have an employee that has resigned at Texas Tech under a cloud."
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By Federico Martinez, federico.martinez@gosanangelo.com / @Federico_SAST

"Obamacare" isn't a failure. Rather, Republican and Democratic leaders are failing Americans because they refuse to put their partisan politics aside to work together and create a more efficient program, John M. Hawkins told about 60 residents during a forum Thursday at Stephens Central Library.

Hawkins, president of government relations for the Texas Hospital Association, was the keynote speaker during a community discussion about Obamacare, the controversial health care law that President Barack Obama signed into law in 2011. The association is a lobbying organization for hospitals and other health-related organizations throughout the state.

Hawkins warned that America's health care problems will only worsen because of the political impasse.

"This is too important of an issue to not get right," Hawkins said. "Does Obamacare work? Yes. Could it work better? Yes. But we need both sides to come together, sit down and work things out."

Hawkins was participating in a monthly forum series called "The Truth ..." which focuses on different political, social and economic issues. The forums are hosted by the Tom Green County Democratic Party and are open to the public.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, often referred to as the Affordable Care Act, is a federal statute signed into law by President Obama on March 23, 2010. It was designed to give all Americans access to health insurance and better services, Hawkins explained.

However, the effort has only been partially successful, Hawkins said.

"If you're going to fix the health care system, it's very complex," he said. "You need to do at least 10 things. Republicans want to repeal the law and just make people pay for their own insurance. It ain't going to work. It's not that simple."

Republicans and Democrats don't need to overhaul or replace Obamacare, they just need to tweak it so that businesses, taxpayers and the health care industry share equally in the cost of providing affordable, quality health care for everyone, Hawkins said.

That plan also must include providing health care to immigrants in the country illegally, an idea Hawkins admits is not popular in today's anti-immigrant political climate.

"These folks are here, paying taxes, providing valuable services," Hawkins said. "They aren't languishing in hospitals. They want to get back out there, make a living and provide for their families. We need to serve them as well."
Yfat Yossifor / Standard-Times

Chief Tim Vasquez and Mayor Dwain Morrison speak on the events in Dallas and Louisiana during a press conference Friday afternoon.

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This is a developing story with more details coming soon. By Rashda Khan | rashda.khan@gosanangelo.com or 325-659-8381

By Rashda Khan

rashda.khan@gosanangelo.com

325-659-8381 / @Rashda_SAST

San Angelo Police Chief Tim Vasquez urged San Angeloans to focus on unity rather than divisions in these volatile times. His news conference Friday followed the shooting deaths of two men  Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota  and the Dallas ambush that resulted in the deaths of five officers and injury of seven others.

This is the time to come together and not push apart, said Vasquez, who also serves as president of the Texas Police Chiefs Association. Blue lives matter, black lives matter, not because they are blue or black, but because theyre lives.

He urged compassion from all and for all.

Our hearts go out today to the families of those officers who died in Dallas. We also grieve for the families of those men who lost their lives in Minnesota and Louisiana. And we also feel sadness for those officers who fired their weapons and their families too, he said. Because whatever else we learn about their actions and through the investigations, we know their lives will never be the same.

Vasquez said he prayed for people to rise above differences such as race, religion, neighborhood and politics.

Police Chief Tim Vasquez urged San Angeloans to focus on unity rather than divisions in these volatile times. His news conference Friday followed the shooting deaths of two men  Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota  and the Dallas ambush that resulted in the deaths of five officers and injury of seven others.

We as a nation cannot let this become the new normal, he said. This is the time to come together and not push apart.

Blue lives matter, black lives matter, not because they are blue or black, but because theyre lives.

As a police officer since 1992, Vasquez said while all officers are aware of the risks the job comes with, the Dallas deaths were particularly hard.

Its hard for anybody other than police officers to understand, he said. Knowing that the people we are protecting are at the back of their minds thinking to ambush us ... thats hard.

He is also a man of color and experience. While many people are bringing up gun control as a central issue, Vasquez said the recent tragedies are about one thing  race.

What we have is a powder keg building and building. Each incident creates more frustration, he said. The frustration shows itself through noncompliance, turns into resistance and leads to incidents.

Vasquez, who is also president of the Texas Police Chiefs Association, has been involved in many conversations regarding professionalism and what departments can do. He said all officers are working with a heightened sense of awareness.

We cannot choose to move away from community policing, he said. And as chiefs we must recognize when we are in the wrong. I have said over and over again, were the guardians of democracy.

Most importantly, he said, police departments need to hire people with compassionate hearts who want to do this job for the right reasons.

In the end, Vasquez said, everyone needs to do a gut check. As citizens we need to remember not to escalate a situation and as officers we need to focus on de-escalating, he said. We have to be patient and we have to lose the aggression.

He said San Angelo is blessed not to be dealing with problems occurring nationwide. However, its naive to think there are no problems here.

I can tell you from personal experience, racism and bigotry is still alive in the community, Vasquez said, adding thats hes had people tell him they wouldnt vote for him because of his ethnicity in not so nice terms. An incident as recent as right after last weekends runoff election left him shaken.I have worked hard to keep it out of the SAPD.

The chief credited years of relationship building between the community and the department. As I prepare to relinquish my post as police chief, what I look to with the most gratitude is the support this community gives your officers every day and the pride with which these officers serve you, he said. Our relationship is strong, but we cant take it for granted. We have to keep nurturing it.

He urged compassion from all and for all.

Our hearts go out today to the families of those officers who died in Dallas. We also grieve for the families of those men who lost their lives in Minnesota and Louisiana. And we also feel sadness for those officers who fired their weapons and their families, too, he said. Because whatever else we learn about their actions and through the investigations, we know their lives will never be the same.

Vasquez said he prayed for people to rise above differences such as race, religion, neighborhood and politics.

Regardless of whatever we may not agree on, we surely can agree we dont want to see another mother lose her son, another child lose her daddy, another of our brothers to be gone too soon, he said.

Chief Vasquezs tips for civilians dealing with emergency or difficult situations:
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By Jennifer Rios

A 24-year-old man died early Saturday morning after a San Angelo police officer repeatedly used a stun gun to take him into custody.

Micah Anthony Key, of San Angelo, was pronounced dead at a hospital.

San Angelo officers are investigating a report of family violence that resulted in the death of the suspect, police said. Texas Ranger Philip Kemp is investigating what police are calling the custodial death  one that occurs while a suspect is in custody.

At this time, police said the cause of death is unknown.

About 3:30 a.m. Saturday officers were called to Casa Rio Apartments, in the 4900 block of Ben Ficklin Road, according to a police news release. When they arrived they saw a man standing in the doorway of an upstairs apartment.

When the officers asked the subject to come down and talk with them, he refused, the news release states. When the officers went up the stairs to speak with the subject he made aggressive movements toward them and a struggle ensued.

Police said officers tried to take the man into custody, but that he actively resisted them.

Key is listed as 61 and weighing 260 pounds, according to Tom Green County arrest records.

Officers announced they were going to use a Taser, but the man continued to resist them, according to the release. After warnings a stun gun was used, but it appeared to have no effect on him.

After a second use of the stun gun, officers were able to control the man and place him in handcuffs, police said. Shortly after they noticed he became unresponsive and they began administering first aid.

San Angelo EMS responded and drove the man to a nearby hospital where he was pronounced dead.

One police officer was treated and later released from a hospital for injuries he sustained in the struggle, police said. It was unclear what injuries he was treated for.

DPS Sgt. Santos Carrasco Jr. said the agency is only investigating the incident from the time the suspect was found nonresponsive. Everything preceding that, including the nature of the initial call and how officers responded, would fall under the police department.

Police spokeswoman Officer Tracy Gonzalez said that no further information will be released at this time since it is an active investigation.

The department would not comment on which hospitals the officer and suspect were taken to or what the departments policy is on using a stun gun.

In 2011 Key was sentenced to seven days in jail after he pleaded guilty to resisting arrest, search or transport, according to Tom Green County court records.

Carrasco said the names of the officers involved in the incident will not be released at this time.

We want to assure the community the investigation is going to be done and its going to be done correctly, Police Chief Tim Vasquez said Saturday evening. Thats why we hand cases over to Texas Rangers and allow them to do their investigation.

Vasquez said the department has a policy on using a Taser, but did not know particulars without referencing the material. He said every situation is different and officers can use it when force is justified in response to resistance.

Our thoughts and prayers go out for everyone involved, he said, adding that domestic disturbances are the departments No. 1 call for service. Domestic violence cases are very volatile anytime we respond.
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Provost has been part of school since 82

By Staff Report

Texas Tech University System Chancellor Robert Duncan announced Thursday that Provost Lawrence Schovanec has officially been appointed the 17th president of Texas Tech University.

The announcement followed a special called board of regents meeting and vote to affirm Schovanec as president. He will officially begin the role Aug. 1.

"I am excited to welcome Dr. Schovanec as the next president of Texas Tech University," Duncan said. "He has served Texas Tech tremendously for more than three decades and has a bold vision for our future. I have no doubt he will elevate our university to an even greater level of success."

Before his appointment, Schovanec served the university as provost since December 2013 and was interim president from July 2012 through March 2013. He has been with Tech since 1982 when he became a faculty member in mathematics.

Regent Tim Lancaster, CEO of Hendrick Health System in Abilene, led a committee that conducted a nationwide search to identify presidential candidates.

Schovanec succeeds M. Duane Nellis, who resigned in January.
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Wrong again.

The same class of poised and polished experts who assured us that Donald Trump would never become the Republican nominee turned out to be equally ignorant about British politics as voters rejected their counsel, defied their wishes and opted to leave the European Union.

With Clintonian brazenness, these panjandrums never took a moment to ask, why were we so wrong? Instead, they trotted out their tired old playbook to demonize these recalcitrant upstarts.

Politicians and pundits pointed to that rigorous tool for divining human thought  popular Google searches  to argue that Leave regretted their uninformed ballots. They cheered as financial markets tumbled the day after the vote. They have, of course, ignored the sharp rebound since.

Echoing American liberals who cannot fathom why rural and working class whites "vote against their interests," global elites on both sides of the Atlantic couldn't find any good reason why voters didn't follow their instructions to Remain.

So they blamed the same dark impulses that have become their go-to explanation when the people don't do as they're told: ignorance, racism and xenophobia.

Like the Trump campaign, the Brexit vote involved a range of complex issues, including the belief that government and corporate elites primarily serve only their own interests. But to the experts, the overriding issue was immigration. The fact that Britain and America remain among the most welcoming nations in the world didn't matter. For all their alleged insight, the experts failed to understand the difference between the desire to control borders and to close them.

It doesn't take Sigmund Freud to see their explanation as a defense mechanism that protects them from having to face the failures of their own policies.

At bottom, Brexit and Trump reveal the dangerous divide between the elites and those they claim to lead. It is not simply that they do not agree on things; they do not know and understand one another.

As New York Times columnist David Brooks admitted, "I was surprised by Trump's success because I've slipped into a bad pattern, spending large chunks of my life in the bourgeois strata  in professional circles with people with similar status and demographics to my own."

That hasn't stopped Brooks from comparing Trump to Joe McCarthy or describing his supporters in an otherwise thoughtful piece as "the masses."

James Traub, a contributing editor at Foreign Policy, has been more direct, describing Trump voters as "a rabble." The headline of his recent commentary, which casts modern politics as the "sane vs. the mindlessly angry," captures the view of his brethren: "It's Time for the Elites to Rise Up Against the Ignorant Masses."

This is very dangerous territory for a democracy. It signals the dismissal of, and utter contempt for, about half the population by those with power and influence.

It explains why Trump's opponents are so quick to label him a fascist and to compare him to a monster who exterminated 11 million people during World War II.

Ponder that.

Using the same ugly tropes employed by racists during slavery and Jim Crow, they cast Trump's supporters as ignorant animals driven by ugly emotions.

Echoing the same exclusionary language of North Carolina's Moral Monday movement, they do not seek to engage and understand those with different perspectives. They seek instead to delegitimize them, to cut off debate through nasty labels: evil, extremist, racist, hatemonger.

You don't compromise with people like that. They must be destroyed.

This intolerance has, in many ways, paved the way for Brexit and Trump. When people do not feel they have a place at the table, they turn it over.

The paradox is that, for all their failures, we need the elites. The world may be so complicated that even they cannot get a handle on it. But the idea that untrained and unschooled people would do a better job is folly.

But as long as those in power refuse to listen to many of those whom they would lead, as long as they angrily dismiss and falsely condemn their legitimate concerns, the dangerous divide will deepen.

J. Peder Zane is a columnist for the Raleigh, North Carolina, News & Observer. Contact him at jpederzane@jpederzane.com
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Load up on popcorn: The Republican ticket may be poised to go to 11. According to numerous reports, Donald Trump is considering Newt Gingrich as his running mate. And as traffic-baiters like to say on the Internet: You won't believe what happens next!

But first I should come clean. I like Gingrich. My wife worked for him for several years. Whatever his faults, the former House speaker  and architect of the "Republican Revolution" in 1994  is a brilliant man with almost encyclopedic knowledge of political history and a grab bag of other topics as well. When John Boehner stepped down from the speakership last year, I proposed in this space that Gingrich serve as his temporary replacement.

I also should say that picking Gingrich could be a brilliant idea. Trump has said, admirably, that he wants someone who knows how Washington works. For good and for ill, Gingrich fits that bill. He understands the legislative process, knows everybody, and can navigate the vast ecosystem of lobbyists to his advantage. (Gingrich earned nearly $1.8 million from Freddie Mac serving as a consulting "historian.")

Gingrich may have mastered the language of taking on "the Washington elites," but being one has been his job description for nearly 30 years.

Over roughly the same period, I have to say, Gingrich foreshadowed Trumpism. In the 1990s, he used talk radio much the way Trump has exploited social media to get his message past the gatekeepers. In 2012, Gingrich leveraged the debates to dominate the news cycle like a force of nature, attacking  often with devastating efficacy  the presumptions and arrogance of the media.

Trump has made it clear that he's more interested in winning over disaffected Democrats than reluctant conservatives. Gingrich beat him to the punch there, too.

Gingrich masterminded much of the GOP's attempt to push white working-class Democrats into the Republican column. And a few years ago, he was ensorcelled by his own idea of a new "tripartisan" movement, which led him to team up for various projects with Nancy Pelosi and Al Sharpton, among others.

Bill Clinton tapped Al Gore in 1992 to reinforce  rather than offset  his brand as a next-generation Southern moderate. In many respects, a Trump-Gingrich ticket also would count as a "double-down" move (and not just in the sense that they've totaled six wives between them)  except that while Trump can't offer much beyond the bumper sticker "Make America Great Again," Gingrich has written books on "Renewing American Civilization."

Gingrich could complement Trump; he could be like the walking explanatory footnote to Trump's every outburst.

Next to forecasting that bears will continue to use our national woodlands as latrines, the easiest prediction in the world to make is that Trump will say some outlandish things in the months to come. Gingrich's job will be to explain why the outlandish isn't outlandish.

For argument's sake, let's say Trump announces that we should abolish the question mark. Gingrich will then appear on "Meet the Press" to defend his running mate, as any VP candidate must.

"Frankly, Chuck," he'll begin. (Gingrich likes to begin his sentences with "Frankly.") And then we will get a very frank master's course on how, frankly, in the age of emojis, the question mark is a waste of vital national resources. Moreover, he will explain, frankly, that the mainstream media's scorn for this idea just shows how out of touch they are with the concerns of everyday Americans.

Then, on Monday, Trump will say, "Question marks? I love question marks. I meant we should abolish semicolons." And Gingrich will be there, standing alone, atop a rhetorical cloud castle of his own devising, holding the bag.

It gets better. Gingrich suffers from an intellectual version of Trump's political Tourette syndrome. The difference is that Gingrich can almost always offer a plausible  or seemingly plausible  defense for every crazy idea, from moon colonies and mirrors in space (to create 24 hours of electricity-free daylight) to claiming that a woman who drowned her kids proved that people needed to vote Republican.

While I'm sure the presumptive GOP nominee would love to see a Trump Tower on the moon, I have a sneaking suspicion he will have a tougher time explaining his running mate's rhetorical excesses than the other way around.

Jonah Goldberg is a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a senior editor of National Review. Contact him at goldbergcolumn@gmail.com.
Graphic Illustration

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The following editorial appeared in USA TODAY:

Just three days after investigators interviewed Hillary Clinton about her private email servers, FBI Director James Comey issued his agency's findings and recommendations. Clinton's actions, Comey said Tuesday, were "extremely careless" but did not rise to the level of a prosecutable offense.

This no doubt comes as a huge relief to the presumptive Democratic nominee. An indictment would have thrown Clinton's campaign into doubt and the presidential race into turmoil. But both the candidate and voters should consider Comey's message in its entirety.

No, prosecutors wouldn't have been able to prove willful misconduct, as the law requires to obtain a conviction for mishandling classified information. Even so, Clinton displayed exceptionally poor judgment, endangered national security, and was untruthful when she said she never sent or received anything marked classified.

Of the 30,000 emails returned to the State Department after a slipshod sorting process by Clinton's lawyers, 110 were determined to contain classified information at the time they were sent or received, including eight email chains with top secret information. "Any reasonable person" in Clinton's position "should have known" better, Comey said, and none of the emails classified as secret should have been on "any kind of unclassified system," let alone on personal servers "not even supported by full-time security staff." Hardly a ringing exoneration.

Unlike the crassly partisan Benghazi investigation by a Republican-dominated congressional panel, the issues exposed in the email inquiry are real. They represent a major blunder on Clinton's part, perhaps driven by the secretiveness and paranoia of someone who has been in the public eye, and subject to relentless attack, for decades.

On the other hand, the fact that Comey is not recommending charges is also telling. Clinton's transgressions have to be considered alongside her accomplishments as first lady, U.S. senator and secretary of State. And her complete record should be measured alongside her opponents' records, particularly that of presumptive GOP nominee Donald Trump, who immediately argued that the FBI inquiry was rigged.

Bill Clinton's stupendously ill-advised private meeting at the Phoenix airport last week with Attorney General Loretta Lynch provides plenty of fodder for conspiracy theorists, but the FBI is a nonpartisan agency with a nonpartisan presidential appointee at its helm. Comey, who is nearly three years into a 10-year term, is a lawyer and career prosecutor with a sterling record. He has accepted appointments from Republican and Democratic presidents and has a reputation for resisting political interference.

This particular inquiry was so free of outside influence that Comey apparently caught the Justice Department and the White House off guard by reaching his judgment so swiftly after the Clinton interview. He didn't give them any notice of what he was going to say or when he was going to say it.

As Comey noted, it's impossible to find any comparable case in which charges were filed that did not involve willful misconduct, or such large quantities of classified information that an inference could be made of criminal intent.

The case most often cited as a comparison  the prosecution of former CIA director David Petraeus  is instructive. Unlike Clinton, Petraeus purposefully shared classified information with his biographer and lover, Paula Broadwell. And he still was able to get off with a misdemeanor plea agreement.

It is good for the nation that the FBI inquiry was completed before the political conventions and the fall campaign. But if Tuesday was a good day for Clinton, then the bar for good days  escaping indictment  has gotten very low indeed.
What a Pence-Trump Ticket Would Mean

A Rare Example of Moderate Politicians, a Dying Breed

Donald Trump is expected to announce his running mate next week. Despite hints that he'll pick Newt Gingrich, at least two sitting GOP governors are also on his shortlist: New Jersey's Chris Christie -- who has gone all in with Trump as an early endorser and frequent surrogate -- and Indiana's Mike Pence, who has drawn more attention of late.Pence and Trump met last weekend. Pence would bring some obvious strengths to the ticket, as a prominent social conservative who's spent time navigating the Washington waters as a member of Congress. The industrial Midwest also just happens to offer Trump his best opportunity for upending the Electoral College map.But Pence isn't especially popular at home. He has an approval rating in the low 40s, partly because of his poor handling of a gay rights controversy last year, and faces a tough re-election challenge this fall against Democrat John Gregg, a former state House speaker.Gregg and other critics have been using Pence's apparent attempts to climb aboard the Trump train, saying it shows he puts his own career ahead of Indiana's needs."His flirtation with the developer-turned-reality TV star-turned-politician is just the latest in a long series of actions that have made clear Pence's inability or unwillingness to focus on and adjust to the role of governor," wrote columnist Matthew Tully in thePence of course has sought to play all this down, saying he's still focused on the job of making Indiana stronger. But maybe his time in the national spotlight won't hurt him. Indiana voters are used to their prominent politicians being considered as running mates and kind of like the idea, said Ed Feigenbaum, editor of, a political newsletter. Indiana GOP Sen. Dan Quayle was elected vice president in 1988, and Evan Bayh, a Democratic former governor and senator was looked at by both John Kerry in 2004 and Barack Obama in 2008."There's a little bit of state pride in having a candidate be considered for vice president -- regardless of whether it's a Democrat or Republican," said Feigenbaum.Trump is set to visit Indianapolis on Tuesday. It's futile trying to predict whether he'll actually pick Pence. If he does, he might be doing Indiana Republicans a favor. Pence is struggling in polls against Gregg, but a replacement pick would be favored in the generally Republican state. The list of potential replacement candidates already being mentioned (or mentioning themselves) includes Lt. Gov. Eric Holcomb, U.S. Reps. Susan Brooks and Todd Rokita, and state House Speaker Brian Bosma.If Pence joins the national ticket, there would be an awful lot of jockeying to be picked as his replacement by the state GOP committee. After all, the person selected would almost certainly become governor.Conversely, if Trump doesn't pick Pence, it might not be the governor's only political disappointment this year.Swing districts are supposed to produce moderate politicians. When you know you have to appeal to voters from the other party in order to win, you tend to soften your message.Well, some of the time anyway.Touring swing districts in Minnesota recently, I was struck by how the candidates on either side took starkly different positions on issues such as guns, taxes and immigration. They were mainly appealing to their bases, hoping to convince a few voters in the middle that their opponents are too extreme.By now, that's the more familiar strategy. But there are still candidates who try to appeal to the middle. Two of them are running against one another in the state House district based in Red Wing.Barb Haley, the Republican, can sound almost like a Democrat as she talks about the importance of education and affordable health care. She stresses her independence, as does Lisa Bayley, her Democratic opponent, who focuses on similar issues.Bayley has tried to reach out to voters who normally don't hear from Democrats. She said she's already warned House leaders that she won't be a certain vote on all the issues promoted by the party's largely urban caucus."They know it's tough for us in the outstate," she said.President Obama carried the district in 2012, but it's been represented since 2008 by Republican Tim Kelly. He chairs the state House Transportation Committee, and both Haley and Bayley go out of their way to praise his work trying to push a transportation package that fell apart at the end of this year's session.Whether due to calculation or personal conviction, neither strays too far into angry partisan turf. They do try to differentiate themselves, of course. Haley highlights her business experience, while Bayley talks about her work putting away bad guys as a prosecutor. But each is aware that their district is split right down the middle.And both are certainly aware that, at the presidential level, district voters are deeply unhappy with their choices."There's frustration with national politics in both parties," says Haley. "It's interesting the number of people that say, 'I want to vote for none of the above.'"
A controversial measure that would require a government-issued photo ID to vote was vetoed by Gov. Jay Nixon on Thursday, with the Democratic governor arguing it would act as a barrier against citizens' fundamental right to vote.It proved to be one of the most contentious items of debate during the 2016 legislative session, reflective of a broader ideological divide between Democrats and Republicans on voter access. GOP lawmakers argue the bill would prevent voter fraud, but their Democratic colleagues said it was a solution in search of a problem.Missouri Democrats fought the issue throughout session, eventually winning some compromises. Under the measure, voters without a photo ID can sign an affidavit at the polls, swearing they are who they say they are under penalty of perjury. Their vote then counts so long as their signature matches the one on file.Other provisions in the bill include exemptions for anyone born before 1946, anyone with a disability and those with religious objections to their photo being taken. Under the measure, the state also foots the bill for the IDs and any documents needed to get them.Nixon argued that those allowances still don't go far enough, as some voters would still need to expend time and resources tracking down birth certificates or other documents to be issued identification.Calling voter fraud "an extremely rare occurrence," in his veto message, Nixon said the bill was an attempt to dissuade certain communities from going to the polls, unfairly targeting senior citizens, the disabled and racial and ethnic minorities. He vetoed a similar bill in 2011."Due to the overwhelming evidence that photo ID requirements aren't necessary, the proliferation of these laws is widely understood to be motivated by an attempt to suppress turnout among certain classes of voters," Nixon said.Sponsoring Rep. Justin Alferman, R-Hermann, called the veto "partisan politics at its worst" and said the Legislature would override it when they return for the veto session in September."Gov. Nixon has been pretty clear that having integrity in our elections is not a priority for him," Alferman said. "He's flat out lying when he's saying it will disenfranchise voters. We've gone above and beyond any other voter ID bill in the entire country to make sure people can vote."The measure is also tied to a voter referendum clause, where voters will be asked to weigh in on the proposal's constitutionality in November. The bill Nixon vetoed Thursday lays out how the system would be implemented if voters approve the plan.
Gov. Mark Dayton on Thursday condemned the actions by police, saying that while not all the facts are yet in surrounding the fatal shooting of Philando Castile, the force used in the traffic stop was excessive.The remarks are Dayton's most forceful yet on the shooting, saying racial bias likely played a role."I've heard in the last few hours from various distinguished African-American men and women who have recounted to me how they've been pulled over, singled out and treated very differently because of their race from how white Minnesotans expect to be treated," Dayton said. "Would this have happened if those passengers or driver were white? I don't think it would have."He added: "I'm forced to confront, and I think all of us in Minnesota, are forced to confront that this kind of racism exists."Flanked by members of his cabinet, including Public Safety Commissioner Mona Dohman, and Human Rights Commissioner Kevin Lindsey, Dayton offered his condolences for the family of Castile, who was fatally shot during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights.Dohman offered few new details about the shooting, saying it's an active investigation. Dayton said his decision to call on federal authorities to investigate was motivated to show he is committed to a thorough and impartial investigation."I extend my deepest condolences to the family, friends, and community of Philando Castile," Dayton said in an earlier statement. "This morning, I spoke by phone with White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough to request that the U.S. Department of Justice begin an immediate independent federal investigation into this matter.Dayton issued the statement as protesters called on the DFL governor to address them outside his residence, where they had gathered since early Thursday morning. Flanked by black activists, including leaders of the Minneapolis NAACP, Dayton briefly addressed the crowd gathered at his St. Paul residence.Dayton said the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension will conduct a state-level investigation. "I will do everything in my power to help protect the integrity of that investigation, to ensure a proper and just outcome for all involved."Castile's girlfriend, who was in the car when the shots were fired, captured the immediate aftermath of the shooting on Facebook Live, a video streaming platform. The video spread quickly online, sparking outcry and forceful responses by Minnesota's congressional delegation.The incident came less than two days after police shot and killed an unarmed black man in Baton Rouge, La., shootings that have drawn nationwide attention and renewed criticism of law enforcement.President Obama issued a statement, saying "all Americans should be deeply troubled by the fatal shootings.""What's clear is that these fatal shootings are not isolated incidents," he said. "They are symptomatic of the broader challenges within our criminal justice system, the racial disparities that appear across the system year after year, and the resulting lack of trust that exists between law enforcement and too many of the communities they serve."Obama praised "the vast majority of police officers who put their lives on the line to protect us every single day," but said communities need to address the underlying fissures that lead to these incidents and make meaningful changes."In the meantime, all Americans should recognize the anger, frustration, and grief that so many Americans are feeling -- feelings that are being expressed in peaceful protests and vigils," Obama said. "Rather than fall into a predictable pattern of division and political posturing, let's reflect on what we can do better."Democratic U.S. Sen. Al Franken joined calls for an independent investigation."I am horrified that we are forced to confront yet another death of a young African-American man at the hands of law enforcement," Franken said in a statement. "And I am heartbroken for Philando's family and loved ones, whose son, brother, boyfriend, and nephew was taken from them last night. They deserve nothing less than a full and independent investigation into Philando's death by the Department of Justice."Hillary Clinton, the Democratic nominee for president, also tweeted about the shooting: "America woke up to yet another tragedy of a life cut down too soon. Black Lives Matter," said the tweet, signed "-H," denoting Clinton composed the message.U.S. Rep. Betty McCollum, who represents the area where Castile was shot, also called for a federal investigation."My deepest sympathies are with Mr. Castile's family, loved ones, and friends," McCollum said. "I have watched the video of this incident circulating online. It is profoundly disturbing."She added: "The circumstances surrounding this tragic event call for an immediate investigation led by the United States Department of Justice. A federal investigation will provide all Minnesotans with a clear understanding of the facts surrounding this incident and ensure accountability appropriate to those facts."Democratic U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison, a civil rights activist who was played a pivotal role last year after the fatal shooting of another black man, Jamar Clark, in Minneapolis, called for policing reforms."We live a world where certain Americans live in fear that their name will become a hashtag," Ellison said. "It is not enough to say 'Black Lives Matter.' It's time to make the system mean it."Ellison called for the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension to release any and all videos related to the shooting "as soon as possible. The public deserves transparency in the pursuit of truth and justice.""Sadly, we in the Twin Cities have been here before -- most recently with Jamar Clark," Ellison said. "Nothing we do now will bring Philando Castile back. But justice must prevail. Not just because our community will demand it, but because Philando deserves it."U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar in a statement called for greater accountability of law enforcement, saying efforts would do more to build trust between police and communities of color."I have long supported important policy changes, including videotaped interrogations, reforms to the eyewitness process, body camera trials, diversity in hiring, law enforcement resources and training, and meaningful and consistent outreach to our citizens," Klobuchar said in a statement.State Sen. Bobby Joe Champion, DFL-Minneapolis, and Deputy Senate Majority Leader Jeff Hayden, DFL-Minneapolis, released a joint statement calling for a federal inquiry."A lack of faith in our justice system is not only understandable, it's warranted," they said. "It is critical that the DOJ lead the investigation and show the Black community that justice, even following a horrific event like Philando's death, can be served."DFL Party Chairman Ken Martin also issued a statement: "His name was Philando Castile and he was a son, father, and friend to many," Martin said. "He was a hardworking member of his community, and victim of senseless violence that is all too common to a select group of our country ... We know that from this point forward, we're not going to stand apart and allow this violence to continue because it happened in Baton Rouge or somewhere else. We're going to make the changes that need to be made and finally put a stop to this."The Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, a grass roots organization dedicated to protecting and advancing the right of citizens to keep and bear arms, called for better training for police officers."This tragedy may also offer an opportunity to take a hard look at police training and protocols related to interactions with armed citizens who are legally carrying a firearm," said Bryan Strawser, executive director of the group.
Description

GIS - 08 July, 2016: The recommendations for the financing of political parties have already been submitted, said the Prime minister, Sir Anerood Jugnauth, on 5 July 2016 in the National Assembly in reply to a parliamentary question. The recommendations for the financing of political parties have already been submitted, said the Prime minister, Sir Anerood Jugnauth, on 5 July 2016 in the National Assembly in reply to a parliamentary question.

He underlined that the Ministerial Committee set up by the Government to make recommendations on electoral reforms has already examined the issue of financing of political parties. He further added that the recommendations are currently being looked into, along with other related issues, which have to be included in the new Legislation.

Sir Anerood Jugnauth gave the assurance that Government will stand by its commitment and introduce the Bill on the financing of political parties as soon as it is ready.
(TNS) -- A new Yolo County District Attorneys Office website lists the names of inmates released early on parole, joining Sacramento County District Attorneys Office in pubicly releasing parolees names.Yolo officials tout the site launched this week as a community service, informing Yolo County residents of designated nonviolent second strike offenders sentenced in Yolo County and released early from California prisons.Inmates serving time for violent felonies and those registered as sex offenders are not eligible for early parole. Inmates must also have served at least 50 percent of their sentence or be within a year of the 50 percent threshold to be eligible for consideration, said Yolo County DAs officials.But prosecutors in Woodland also contend the threat from early released parolees remains.These are very serious, violent offenders being released to Yolo County, Jonathan Raven, Yolo County Chief deputy district attorney, said Thursday. We want our community members to be aware. We want them to be on notice.In a statement announcing the websites launch, DA officials cited examples including a man sentenced to 10 years in state prison convicted of attempting to poison his wifes drink with acetone following a domestic violence incident.Another, officials said, led authorities on a high-speed chase including a wrong-way dash down a freeway and had a criminal record that included convictions for attempted murder and residential burglary. A third engineered a rash of car thefts and home burglaries that originally earned him a nearly 13-year state prison sentence before his early release, officials said.So far, 29 inmates sentenced in the county and deemed nonviolent have been granted early parole by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation since January 2015, according to the Yolo County District Attorneys Office.The website contains the parolees name, a brief narrative of their criminal history, prosecutors letters in opposition to their early release and decisions rendered by state corrections officials.The site, http://yoloda.org/early-prison-releases , has begun to attract eyeballs on social media, Raven said, with more than 2,000 hits and nearly 1,000 visitors to the page.Locally, Yolo joins neighboring Sacramento County, whose district attorney, Anne Marie Schubert, launched her offices website in November 2015. Schubert, too, voiced concerns about the release of second-strike offenders saying at the time that many continue to pose a danger to residents.In March, Schuberts office began releasing monthly updates of early prison releases of nonviolent second strikers.Yolo and Sacramento Countys district attorneys offices appear to be in select company with websites that identify released nonviolent second-strike offenders, though other prosecutors offices around the state are discussing the possibility of developing their own sites, said Sean Hoffman, director of legislation at the Sacramento-based California District Attorneys Association.Raven said Yolo officials have spoken to a lot of DAs offices around the state, with many saying they have either launched or are considering launching their own websites to post the names of second-strike offenders granted early parole.The issue of early release arose in the last decade, with the states prison population swelling to near twice its capacity in late 2006. The federal courts then got involved, first ordering the state in 2009 to reduce its prison population. In 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the order.That paved the way for reduction strategies, including realignment whereby courts sentence inmates who committed lower-level crimes to county jail instead of state prison, along with rehabilitation and, starting in 2015, early parole consideration for nonviolent second-strike offenders.Most citizens have no idea that serious criminals are being released from prison early under these new state programs, said Yolo County District Attorney Jeff Reisig, in a statement announcing the website, saying the site was designed to improve the transparency of the states early release decisions.
(TNS) -- Ohio businesses will have more freedom to experiment and grow after the Federal Aviation Administration recently released its first rules for how small drones can operate commercially in U.S. airspace, Springfield experts said.The regulations, released late last month, go into effect in August. They provide the first framework for how businesses can safely use small unmanned aircraft in industries ranging from agriculture to movies.Frank Beafore, executive director at SelectTech Geospatial in Springfield, described the new rules as a reasonable way to guard public safety while providing businesses room to develop new uses for the technology. SelectTech is based at Springfield-Beckley Municipal Airport and makes unmanned aircraft systems, including for Clark State Community College.Were going to see applications for things we havent even dreamed of yet, Beafore said.But the industry is expected to boom over the next decade, with the potential to generate more than $82 billion for the U.S. economy and create more than 100,000 new jobs, according to a report from the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International.We are part of a new era in aviation, and the potential for unmanned aircraft will make it safer and easier to do certain jobs, gather information and deploy disaster relief, U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said in a statement. We look forward to working with the aviation community to support innovation, while maintaining our standards as the safest and most complex airspace in the world.The new rules focus on vehicles weighing less than 55 pounds used for commercial purposes. More research needs to be completed on sense-and-avoid technologies before larger drones can be integrated into airspace, Beafore said.The larger UAS will be flying at a higher altitude and there has to be some method to know where they are, he said.Nationally thousands of companies have already been able to use drones for business purposes by applying for a waiver. The FAA has granted more than 7,100 such exemptions by the end of June and thousands of additional requests are in the pipeline.The new rules are expected to make it easier for businesses to operate legally, without having to seek an exemption.Clark and Champaign County residents arent likely to suddenly see dozens of new machines flying in the skies for a variety of reasons, Beafore said. Many of the companies most interested in the technology are already operating under exemptions, for example. And many of the current uses are in less populated areas, including farmers who fly drones over farm fields or firms that use them to inspect utility lines.One of the benefits of the new rules is that operators dont need a pilots license, said Aaron Lawrence, a drone expert for Woolpert, an engineering firm with an office in Beavercreek. Instead, operators must register the drone and pass an exam for certification. Operators must be at least 16 years old.In terms of who can operate these, that provides more freedom for a commercial venture as well, Lawrence said.The rules also explain how the drones can operate in different types of airspace. Operators must keep the drones within sight, and cant fly them over people or crowds without permission.Woolpert is a surveying and mapping company that has used the drones for everything from landslide monitoring to construction progress in rural areas.You still have the cowboys out there but for those of us who are following the rules, it allows us quite a bit more freedom to be able to operate, Lawrence said.
(TNS) -- Responding to concerns raised by the American Civil Liberties Union, Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles officials Thursday said the state is not negotiating with the FBI to share drivers license photos and has no plans to in the future."The Division of Motor Vehicles is not in negotiations with the FBI in regards to sharing driver license photos for use in the federal agencys facial recognition system  and we absolutely have no plans to do so," Administrator Walter Craddock wrote in an email statement. "This hastily released statement from the ACLU and the ACLUs [Access to Public Records] request and letter to the DMV are the only times we have heard anything about this topic.""We are disappointed they did not give the Division the chance to respond to these questions before jumping to this conclusion and unnecessarily alarming Rhode Islanders, the statement added.In a June 28 letter to Craddock, ACLU of Rhode Island Executive Director Steven Brown asked the state not to let the FBI enter drivers license photos into its facial recognition system, which can matches them against a national criminal database.The ACLU based its concerns on a May report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office, which listed Rhode Island among 18 states currently negotiating with the FBI to join the facial recognition program. The GAO report lists 16 states, including Vermont, who have signed agreements that allow the FBI to access drivers license photos for possible matches against the criminal database.Like Rhode Island, the GAO report lists Massachusetts and Connecticut as being in negotiations with the FBI.The FBI's Next Generation Identification-Interstate Photo System includes more than 30 million photos and its computer software can identify facial images, such as those captured by a surveillance camera, according to the GAO report.Brown's letter questioned whether the facial recognition program was constitutional, if the technology is accurate enough to prevent "false positive" matches and whether there is sufficient auditing of the program to prevent potential abuse."We believe this sort of significant change in the use and sharing of driver license photos deserves public scrutiny," Brown wrote. "We urge you to refrain from entering into an [memorandum of understanding] with the FBI until members of the public and interested advocacy groups have had the opportunity to review it and to weigh in on the benefits and the costs of such a collaboration."
Honda has brought an updated engine to the British grand prix.

McLaren-Honda Fernando Alonso said the improvements are related to the Japanese power unit's internal combustion engine, which is now Honda's focus for catching up with Mercedes, Ferrari and Renault.

"In electric power we are already on a level with the top manufacturers," Alonso told Spanish reporters at Silverstone.

"In the V6, we still lack quite a lot so I expect that we will achieve a good step in performance here mainly because of the engine.

"Theoretically we have a bit more power and that's always welcome. We'll see what happens on the track," the Spaniard added.

(GMM)
These rules require oil companies to ensure proper internal controls and planning for oil spill prevention, containment and responsesall issues identified by previous Interior reports regarding Shells 2012 exploration activities in the Arctic. The regulations codify and further develop current Arctic-specific operational standards to ensure that operators take the necessary steps to plan through all phases of OCS exploration in the Arctic, including mobilization, maritime transport and emergency response, and the conduct of safe drilling operations while in theater.

The US Department of the Interior has issued final regulations governing future exploratory drilling activities on the US Arctic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). The Arctic-specific regulations focus solely on OCS exploratory drilling operations from floating vessels within the US Beaufort and Chukchi Seas.

Specifically, the final rule requires operators to develop an Integrated Operations Plan addressing all phases of a proposed Arctic OCS exploration program and submit it to BOEM in advance of filing an Exploration Plan. The regulations require companies to have access toand the ability to promptly deploysource control and containment equipment, such as capping stacks and containment domes, while drilling below or working below the surface casing.

Operators also must have access to a separate relief rig able to drill a timely relief well under the conditions expected at the site in the event of a loss of well control; have the capability to predict, track, report, and respond to ice conditions and adverse weather events; effectively manage and oversee contractors; and develop and implement an Oil Spill Response Plan designed and executed in a manner that accounts for the unique Arctic OCS operating environment, and is supported with the necessary equipment, training, and personnel for oil spill response on the Arctic OCS.

These regulations complement the previously announced Final Well Control Rule, released in April. While the Well Control Rule applies across the entirety of the OCS, including the Arctic OCS, many of the provisions of the final Arctic regulations go beyond the scope of the Well Control Rule and address the unique challenges posed by the Arctic operating environment, especially provisions that put in place systems and processes to further reduce risk and provide safeguards for Alaskas North Slope coastal communities and the sensitive Arctic environment.

Interiors Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement developed the regulations with significant public input from the State of Alaska, North Slope communities, Alaska Native tribes and organizations, industry, and non-governmental organizations. An Environmental Assessment, pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act, was also prepared in conjunction with this rule and more than 100,000 individual comments were received on the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.

Although there have been Arctic lease relinquishments, operators continue to hold a number of leases in the Beaufort Sea Planning Area and one in the Chukchi Sea Planning Area that have not expired. Finalizing these regulations will ensure that, should operators decide to act upon their leases or any future leases in these Planning Areas, they will operate with robust safety and environmental protections in place, according to Interior.
Assumptions about oils influence on politics in the Middle East should be reversed, according to a new article from an expert at Rice Universitys Baker Institute for Public Policy. Instead of oil buttressing autocracy, the article argues that autocracy among oil exporters buttresses oil by encouraging consumption.

Energy and the State in the Middle East was authored by Jim Krane, the Wallace S. Wilson Fellow for Energy Studies at the Baker Institute. It appears in the new book Delivering Energy Law and Policy in the E.U. and the U.S.: A Reader, which was co-edited by Raphael Heffron and Gavin Little and published by Edinburgh University Press.

When it comes to energy, the Middle East is best-known as a supplier of commodities to the importing world. Collectively, the region harbors around half of the worlds conventional reserves of oil and natural gas. But recently the countries of the Middle East and North Africa have become recognized as important centers of energy demand. Jim Krane

The MENA region has maintained nearly 6% yearly growth in consumption over the four decades since 1973, a much faster rate of growth than the 2% average for the world as a whole, according to Krane. His paper examines drivers behind the MENA regions growing consumption of oil and gas, in particular the government policies that have contributed to the energy intensity of the region.

I argue that hydrocarbon demand is an outgrowth of the pervasive and structural role of oil and gas in the formation of many of these states, which has imposed deep influences on their institutional design and outcomes. Jim Krane

Among some of the larger oil exporters, the effect of hydrocarbons dates to their origins as sovereign independent states, Krane said. Oil helped finance their emergence from colonial rule and, at times, guided the placement of national borders to encompass known oilfields.

The business of exporting hydrocarbons has also contributed to the character of governance in the Middle East, helping to maintain autocratic regimes in most of these otherwise diverse states. Finally, in many MENA countries, government policies that made available low-priced fuel and electricity contributed to an entitlement mentality among citizens toward cheap energy. In turn, these attitudes have encouraged energy-intense habits, influencing the design of the built environment and guiding patterns of human settlement. Jim Krane

In short, the presence of oil and gas has commanded a huge role in sustaining and organizing Middle Eastern states and societies and promoting their integration into the global economy, Krane said. These generalizations are strongest in the regions energy-exporting countries but remain apparent in most of the Arab Middle East, including among net importers, he added.

Put another way, the old oil influences politics adage ought to be flipped. In the Gulf, it is politics that influences oil. Basically regimes stay in power by underpricing and encouraging consumption of oil. Jim Krane

Founded in 1993, the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy has established itself as one of the premier nonpartisan public policy think tanks in the country. The institute ranks 4th among university-affiliated think tanks worldwide, 18th among US think tanks and 2nd among energy resource think tanks, according to a 2015 study by the University of Pennsylvanias Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program.

Key research programs include energy, health, conflict resolution, science and technology, tax and expenditure policy, and Latin America and China studies.
Sad morning. Sad 24 hours. Sad week.

A community is gathering in Dallas right now in disbelief and grief after the deaths of five cops, and injuries to others in blue, at a protest against the shootings of black men  men whose deaths at the hands of police officers in other cities have drawn criticism around the world.

It feels like we're a country in deep mourning.

Here's what people (including the GSO police) are talking about on social media in our community:

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Our President gave an eloquent speech today. 'What would you feel,what would you do if this was your loved one?' I'd get my butt out there...I'd raise absolute Hell, but I wouldn't kill more innocent people. I can't fault people for their anger, but I don't want to see more innocent lives lost.

As a coping mechanism, for now, I choose to set my mind on the Dallas police officers who protected the Black Lives Matter protesters' right to peaceably stand up against police brutality, and ushered them to safety when the shooting started.

And to set my mind on the Black Lives Matter protesters who, when the shooting started, helped protect the very police they were peacefully protesting, and helped capture the shooters and saved officers' lives.

But when I've coped, I'm going make sure our local police and sheriff's department have more oversight. I will put pressure on my city council to follow their Constitutional duty to provide the Black community equal protection under the law. I will pressure them to hold people who carry badges and guns to a higher standard of accountability, one that most cops I know will gladly accept, because they take their responsibility seriously and love their community.

I will quietly listen to my Black friends' stories about profiling and discrimination and repeat them to those who will only listen to white people. I will fight racism in my own heart, and will lay down my privilege for my brothers and sisters.

"You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love." -Galatians 5:13

I stand with Falcon Heights.

I stand with Dallas.

Not schizophrenic, but I abhor violence.

I abhor those things that got us here - unchecked, inaccurate hate speech; inactive, ineffective elected officials who play on people's fears; unnecessary laws meant to divide us; ignorance and a refusal to be tolerant of differences; politicians who pander to paranoia; citizens who refuse to exercise their right to vote and become educated about the candidates; politicians who gerrymander districts to protect themselves; people who don't value education, those who look down on the least of these and refuse to acknowledge that they themselves had a helping hand, and all of us to refuse to act unless it affects us personally.

We are so much better than this. WAKE UP.

I too have concern everyday along these lines for young people. We each have to do our part to educate, accept, and love others.

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It is clear, black lives do not matter in our society! The only question is, when will they matter? God, we need you on this one! Show us your better way!

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Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called the children of God.

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A man was shot and killed by police in Louisiana and Minnesota. How does killing police officers in Texas bring justice for these men? How does killing innocent officers solve anything?

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It is so sad and disturbing that every time I look on social media there are more crimes against one another in hate. We need to love each other as we love ourselves. I would love to open my facebook page if only for one day and see nothing but love, peace, and happiness for one another. We do not have to agree on every topic but we should be able to discuss them without fear or hatred. We should all be able to live without fear of being killed because of our sexual orientation or race. We need more love and less hate....period. Let's all come together instead of fighting one another.

***

We have a son in law enforcement. His uniform and car make him a recognizable "target" for those who would do him harm. Recently he moved to a less visible residence because of targeting of cops. We worry about him every day. In this small way, I "get" what has increasingly become evident: some people receive "special" treatment owing to physical appearances. I benefit from mine (although the decision to adjust my beard before traveling to the Middle East comes from awareness that my looks can make even me a target); others, not so much.

In addition to a son I worry about - and who has always shown himself to be the kind of officer we wish all in law enforcement would be - I have numerous friends whose appearance causes them to take precautions every day that I never have to give a second thought to. I worry about them, also.

What can be done? At the national level, there seems to be an impasse politically. At the personal level, there is too often a denial of the reality of this unfolding tragedy in our society. But something has to be done - and in some localities, including my own, things are changing. When a New York Times article singled out Greensboro for obvious racial profiling in traffic stops, that attention and organized community response resulted in the Police Department's decision to end traffic stops for minor vehicle infractions - the source of many of the problematic confrontations, and the cause of the tragedy in Minnesota.

I love our son; his life matters. I love others whose circumstances and appearance are different from his; their lives matter. I'm about to head to an area where similar tragedies occur routinely over ethnicity and appearance. Their lives matter. Not sure what I can do other than bear witness where I can - and hope.

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#unitedwestanddividedwefall

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If there were a contest to identify the most neglected group of workers in modern North Carolina, the folks commonly referred to as home care workers would be top contenders.

Home care workers  including certified nursing assistants, home health aides, personal care aides, caregivers and companions  are the people who perform essential services that help keep people out of institutions and provide them the care and support they need to stay in their homes. This segment of the North Carolina economy includes more than 47,000 workers and is expected to grow by 22 percent by 2020 to meet the needs of our rapidly expanding elderly population.

The North Carolina Justice Centers 2015 report, Fair Pay for Quality Care, described the many challenges home care workers face, including low wages and lack of paid leave to care for themselves and their family members. According to last years investigative report by Raleighs News & Observer, Medicaid-funded private companies, including home care agencies, were the single largest group of employers with unresolved wage theft cases investigated by the North Carolina Department of Labor in the 2014 fiscal year.

Fortunately, there are important signs of progress for workers in the home care industry. After decades of exclusion from the most basic employment protections, federal rules advanced by the Obama administration now assure that these workers are covered by federal minimum-wage and overtime law. This change ensures a measure of dignity and fairness for those workers engaged in the intimate and demanding work of providing companionship and care to the elderly and disabled in their homes. Home care workers must now be paid time-and-a-half for all hours worked over 40 in a single work week, and must be paid at least minimum wage for their straight-time hours, including any time spent traveling between clients homes.

Even though the new regulations went into effect, however, some home care agencies in North Carolina may not yet follow the law. After the Obama administrations announcement of the expanded interpretation of federal regulations in 2013 with an implementation deadline of Jan. 1, 2015, litigation held up the implementation. A federal appeals court ruling, however, upheld the rules last August and, in a very happy development two weeks ago, the Supreme Court confirmed the implementation date when it refused to hear the employers appeal.

Now that all the legal challenges are out of the way, it is essential that home care agencies and the state take action to make certain that these new protections are fully realized for this critical segment of the workforce.

What can North Carolina do to ensure home care agencies are following the law?

Providing written guidance to the agencies that receive Medicaid funding to perform home care services would be a smart first step. The state should gather data about the Medicaid-funded home care workforces hours and compensation, and increase its reimbursement rate to cover additional costs that will be incurred for travel time and overtime. The Department of Labor should inform home care workers of their rights. The Division of Medicaid must create policies with reasonable exceptions to any caps on hours worked, not cut back on services to consumers, and maintain consumer-directed care options. Agencies should accurately record hours worked, including travel time.

North Carolinas population is aging rapidly, with an expected doubling of our over-65 population expected by the middle of this century. This shift means a growing demand for home care workers, more than half of whom earn less than the federal poverty line. This is at least in part due to our states Medicaid reimbursement rates, which have not risen since 2009 and are more than $4 per hour less than the national average.

Not only do home care wages in North Carolina leave workers in poverty, but most of these workers lack paid leave to adequately care for their own family members with health problems. The lack of paid leave is also a serious problem for the workers themselves, because the physically demanding nature of the job means they are prone to injuries. It also puts sick home care workers in the unacceptable position of choosing between sacrificing their own wages or risking the health of the patients they serve.

As a state, we can do better for the workers who care for our most vulnerable populations. An important first step is making sure these workers are paid the legally mandated minimum wage and overtime for the work they perform. The excuses for further delay have run out.
RALEIGH  Charges were dismissed Thursday against a North Carolina teen caught in legal morass where he and his girlfriend were charged for taking selfies that authorities had initially identified as child pornography.

The father of 18-year-old Cormega Zyon Copening confirmed to The Associated Press that the charges were dismissed Thursday in Cumberland County court. The Fayetteville Observer first reported the development.

The newspaper also reported the case against Copening's former girlfriend was dismissed in February.

"Everyone is happy," Robert Copening said in a telephone interview. "I believe he's the happiest of them all."

The Cumberland County Sheriff's Office arrested the teens in February 2015 on felony charges of making and possession of child pornography, saying nude pictures had been found on their phones months earlier. They were each 16 at the time.

Under a quirk in the law, the legal system treated them as adults for purposes of prosecuting them, but also considered them minors by deeming their selfies child pornography.

The charges were subsequently reduced to misdemeanor charges of disseminating harmful materials to a minor, which were dismissed after the teens completed probation terms. The AP typically doesn't name underage crime suspects and hasn't identified the teen previously, but Robert Copening consented to identifying his son on Thursday.

Copening said he asked in court what would happen to his son's phone and was told that authorities might destroy it, which he said he supported. "We don't want it back," he said. "But we don't want pictures sliding out there either."

He plans to start work on getting his son's record expunged Monday, he said. But before that, he plans to buy him a new phone because he's been prohibited from owning one for the past year or so. "We need to be able to check on his whereabouts," he said.

After this experience, he doesn't expect his son to take or share nude photos again, he said. "I would hope he would be scared just because of what he's been through," Copening said.
I wonder if Sharon Hightower would have boycotted the fire department graduation ceremony had there been only one white and the rest minority personnel. I think this was a racist statement on her part and on the News & Record for reporting such an act.

I would have thought a council person would want the best possible people to be employed by the city. Does she know why those who left the class did so? Maybe they decided they did not like firefighting or other aspects of the job. I retired from the department and was a training officer for several years. Not all who began a class finished for various reasons, some of their choosing.

It appears Hightower does not trust the word of the fire chief. I have known this young man since he came out of probationary training. You can take his word to the bank. I think Hightower owes him a public apology.

C.E. Hilliard

Browns Summit
For the fifth year in a row, Eagle Hill School was selected as a National Association of Special Education Teachers School of Excellence, one of only two state schools to be so honored this year.

Selection for the title is the highest form of recognition a private special education school can receive from NASET, according to the organization. Schools are chosen based on 13 criteria that include demonstrating exceptional dedication, commitment and achievement in the field of special education.
GREENWICH - The American Red Cross is holding a blood drive at Temple Sholom, 300 E. Putnam Ave. on July 11 to combat a national shortage in blood and blood platelets donors.

Severe winter weather in January forced the organization to cancel more than 340 blood drives in twenty different states, leading to around 10,000 lost donations, according to the American Red Cross website.
Tyler Sizemore / Hearst Connecticut Media

GREENWICH  Officials are waiting to hear from the state Department of Health before deciding what to do about contaminated soil at Western Middle School after a consulting firm said above-permitted arsenic levels would not be a hazard to children.

The firm, Langan Engineering and Environmental Services, was hired by the New Lebanon School Building Committee to test the middle school grounds after neighbors tests found arsenic on a site being considered to house students from New Lebanon while their building was being replaced in 2017. The plan was to put modular classrooms on the middle school field.
New Havens police chief was supposedly a regular. Photo: Google

Impassioned feelings are the norm after Alton Sterling and Philando Castiles deaths this week, but a Connecticut pizzeria employee has learned that sharing them via the companys official Instagram account isnt the wisest outlet. The page for Da Legna, a popular Neapolitan-style spot in New Haven, generally just contains shots of tasty-looking pizzas, so followers were probably a little surprised yesterday when a diatribe about Americas modern police state popped up. The posts image showed Sterling, and the caption proceeded to just rip law enforcement a new one:



If this doesnt enrage you, disgust you, or inform you of the power differential we face in a civilized world, then you are heartless and/or naive. They never protected me and they only serve as a reminder that that badge makes the shooter get away with murder. Those uniform blues empower cowards to be criminals, and walk the streets like they are actually doing some sort of good. Smh. They are just irresponsible gun owners hiding behind this false pretense of service and protection.



The person responsible for it  Da Legnas general manager would only say the individual worked part-time handling their social media  doesnt finish for another 100 words, wrapping up only after making the claim that Policing is gang activity, sanctioned by oblivious taxpayers, enriched by budgeting that builds military-type enforcement, and calling on Americans to cut back on their pay, benefits, and pensions and give it to hungry kids, schools, communities in need, and the families of those lost to their negligence and machismo.



The restaurant addressed the controversy, which whipped local customers as well as people online into a fury, by explaining that Da Legnas employees respect all people, and admire anyone willing to wear the uniform and serve our communities in any capacity, and so naturally our first priority was severing the relationship with the party responsible for the post.

Da Legna and/or its attorneys also seem to have prevailed upon this party to write one final good-bye post. I apologize to all the viewers of this account for having to be subjected to my personal views, it says, using language reminiscent of one of Bart Simpsons chalkboard gags. My convictions toward the bad apples arent those of Da Legna. I will no longer be representing this business moving forward.


Pick one up the next time you need a new dresser. Photo: Ikea Japan

Japan has a knack for giving the world foods it didnt know it needed. Ramen ice cream, ramen sandwiches, that weird water-cake thing, oddly colored burgers  the list goes on (and on). Now Ikea Japan, tired of sitting on the sidelines while everyone else innovates, has aggressively crashed the party with its new Ninja Dog.

That sounds like something Ivan Ramen would call a souped-up Jewish-Tokyo mash-up dog. But it is, in fact, a black hot dog served in a black bun with  at this point, Ikeas food scientists were definitely like, Whatever, were going home  plain old mustard and ketchup. The bun and sausage are made black by, what else, activated charcoal, because you may as well throw some questionable-but-trendy health fads in there, too. Taken as a whole, its certainly something.
As you might already know, Xiaomi is working on a successor to the Mi 5, dubbed Mi 5s. We've already told you some of its rumored specifications, and now an alleged render of the device has leaked.

The render in question shows the black colored variant of the handset, and the most important thing it reveals is a dual rear camera setup.

In case you don't already know, there were reports last month that the Chinese company is purchasing dual-camera modules from Samsung for its upcoming phones. So, the possibility of the Mi 5s sporting a dual camera design cannot be ruled out.

As for specs, from what we've heard so far, the phone will be powered by SD820 SoC and sport a 5.5-inch full HD display. It will have 6GB RAM, and feature a fingerprint sensor as well as Force Touch technology.

Via
Yahoo has been struggling for years, but it seems the final attempt has failed and the company is up for sale. As the bidders are lining up, one of the Yahoo's deals struck in 2014 may out Mozilla as the biggest winner after the sale.

But let's go back in 2012, when Yahoo appointed the ex-Google's VP of Product Search Marissa Mayer for its CEO. It was a brave move and everyone hoped Mayer will rescue the sinking company from an imminent demise.

Yahoo knew its search engine was all but dead, but Mayer decided to resuscitate it and try to make it cool again. Yahoo focused on two fronts here - an unprecedented, as it turns out, deal with Mozilla, and an innovative mobile-centric search engine called Project Index.

We don't know the amount of money that have sunk in the Index project, but we are still yet to see it in action, if ever.

But the deal with Mozilla was just revealed to be a particularly interesting one. As the latest reports revealed, Yahoo's CEO offered an extremely lucrative deal to Mozilla back in 2014 in order to secure the default search engine position in the popular Firefox web browser for the USA. Yahoo outbid Google's $300 million payment per year and offered an annual payment of $375 million.

The contract involves a clause that if Yahoo is to be acquired by another company and Mozilla wasn't happy with the new owner and its commitment, then Mozilla would be free to leave the Yahoo relationship, choose another partner, and receive annual payments of $375 million until the end of 2019. That's just over $1 billion.

It seems Marissa Mayer was very confident she'll make Yahoo great again and promised Mozilla the big money in believing that this clause would never come to pass.

Today Yahoo is said to be valued between $3 billion and $5 billion. The final bids are placed right now and we may have a buyer in the upcoming weeks. The latest reports suggest the final round of bidding will be between Verizon, Quicken Loans, and other private equity groups.

None of the bidders seem to be interested in continuing Yahoo's efforts to keep the search business, so Mozilla may emerge as the one to profit the most from Yahoo's twilight. Naturally, Mozilla declined to comment as it is limited by non-disclosure agreements.

Source 1  Source 2  Source 3  Source 4  Image credit
According to a new rumor out of China, Xiaomi might soon unveil the Redmi Note 4. The rumor also says that the device is "oversized," suggesting a large display, probably over 5.5-inch, which has become standard (sort of) these days.

Specs-wise, rumors say the handset will be powered by a Snapdragon 652 SoC, and come with 3GB RAM and 16GB internal memory. It will also offer support for Qualcomms QC 3.0 fast charge tech. There's no information on the phone's pricing though.

Via
It's been a while since Lenovo made the Moto Z and Moto Z Force official, and it's almost time for Verizon to announce its Droid-branded versions of the handsets too. This will happen at an event on July 14, which is next Thursday.

At that point we are going to find out how much the Moto Z Droid Edition and the Moto Z Force Droid Edition will cost at the carrier nicknamed Big Red. Keep in mind though that the Moto Z Force will be exclusive to Verizon. On the other hand, the Moto Z will be purchasable unlocked in the US, but starting at a later date. Thus Verizon will essentially have a period of exclusivity on this model as well, but a limited one (as opposed to the Force).

We assume Verizon will also sell some MotoMods, the modular accessories that snap onto the Z line's backs and represent one of its unique selling points. Some MotoMods have already been made official, while others are still reportedly in the pipeline. The Moto Z and Z Force will probably become available this month or in August, since Motorola said they would launch at Verizon "this summer".

Source
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11-year old employment law case against HSBC has been wrapped up with the courts finding the bank had breached the rights of Johanna Abela  a private clients manager  through unjust disciplinary action.



The verdict took too long to come through however, with Abela passing away from cancer in 2013. In light of these circumstances, the courts awarded 603K - the equivalent to AUD889,220 to her heirs instead, the Times of Malta reported.



Abela had been indefinitely suspended from the bank on 1 March 2004. A letter of charge accusing her of gross misconduct was later issued on 8 April in the same year.



After an internal disciplinary board found her guilty, she was downgraded. An internal appeals board validated this decision, changing the downgrade to a disciplinary transfer and final warning.



On 8 July 2005, Abela filed a writ claiming that defects and irregularities within the hearing breached the common principles of justice.



The application, signed by lawyer Tonio Azzopardi, said among other things that Abela was not allowed to present her own witnesses or cross-examine those testifying against her.



Furthermore, an anonymous document was allegedly used as evidence against her.



Saying that both the disciplinary and appeals boards had failed to act in an impartial, independent manner, she said the investigation breached her rights and were thus null and without effect. She asked the court to support her in these allegations.



HSBC denied these claims.



In the final judgment, Madam Justice Jacqueline Padovani Grima said the bank had failed to convince her that the process taken against Abela was fair and without prejudice.



Although the bank had requested that the disciplinary procedure against Abela be reinitiated instead of having to pay costs, the courts decided that since she was no longer alive this was no longer an option.



The firm was ordered to pay damages included the wages and commission with costs and interests that Abela would have received up until the time her cancer symptoms deemed her too ill to work.




Mercy Health has received the seal of approval from the Australian Breastfeeding Association for championing breastfeeding in the workplace.



Its the tenth consecutive year the Catholic health organisation has received accreditation from the ABA, and HC Online sat down with Mercy Health Groups head of HR to discuss what employers can do to promote breastfeeding at work.



Executive Director People, Learning & Culture Kate McCormack says breastfeeding-friendly workspaces should accommodate and support women who need to breastfeed or to express milk during working hours.



The organisation, not only HR, has a role in making breastfeeding in the workplace as easy as possible, McCormack told HC Online.



If a conversation needs to be had with a manager about the importance of allowing extra short breaks for a limited period, HR should support the staff member with this, she says.



Ultimately, flexibility is key during this time.



McCormack says employers need to find a balance between strategic business objectives and a commitment to employee health and wellbeing, equal employment opportunity, diversity and corporate social responsibility.



She says creating a breastfeeding-friendly workplace also goes a long way in helping organisations retain talented staff, as more mothers will feel supported to return to work while still breastfeeding.



While some employers may not be able to designate a special room for staff to use for breastfeeding or expressing milk, they can take other practical steps to accommodate their employees, McCormack says.



Employers should take into account other spaces such as a private office, first aid or meeting room, she says.



McCormack stresses that toilets are not a suitable option, so employers can consider flexible hours of work, working from home or an alternate site with suitable facilities.



Mercy Health Group Chief Executive Officer Adjunct Professor Stephen Cornelissen says establishing breastfeeding support as normal within the work environment also has flow-on effects by contributing to a breastfeeding-friendly culture in society more broadly.



Supporting breastfeeding employees is quite simple and inexpensive but makes an enormous difference to working mothers, Cornelissen says.



McCormack says more employers need to adapt and embrace the needs of mothers who wish to breastfeed for longer.



The benefits a woman brings with her when returning to work far outweighs any consequences an organisation may face in supporting her during this time with suitable breastfeeding facilities, she says.



Organisations need to remember that the needs of a breastfeeding employee are minimal and often for a short period of time.



She says education is key to enlightenment, and this applies to all levels of the organisation.



At an organisation like Mercy Health where a significant portion of our business is providing care to mothers and babies, our workforce is well informed on the multitude of benefits breastfeeding brings, she says.



Breastfeeding couldnt be more natural for those who choose to pursue it, highlighting the benefits not only to mother and baby but the benefits an organisation can reap through mothers returning to work should be the focus.



As part of its Breastfeeding Friendly Workplace (BFW) accreditation, Mercy Health offers employment conditions that support women to combine breastfeeding and work, including lactation breaks, flexible work options and access to private rooms to express breastmilk.






The visit is made at the invitation of Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc.

Vietnam and Romania established diplomatic relations in 1950.

Their two-way trade revenue soared from over USD10 million in the 1995-1999 period to USD175.6 million in 2015.

Vietnam mainly ships coffee, seafood, clothing, footwear, electronic products and computers to Romania and imports wheat flour, machines and chemicals from the European country./.
href="/au/companies/uber/148895">Uber has quickly turned into a US$80 billion company, mainly through offering a smartphone booking app that links customers to ride-share taxi drivers. But the company emerges into the real world as a disgruntled Uber driver tests the companys driver contract in court.Australian Uber drivers, who were terminated by the American company for falling below service levels, have taken their grievances to court.Perth driver, Mike Oze-Igiehon, is suing Uber in the District Court of Western Australia. He alleges Uber acted unfairly by failing to pass on negative feedback before terminating his drivers account suddenly in November.Mr Oze-Igiehon is demanding Uber pay damages for his losses as a result of being terminated, and being left with $80,000 worth of car loan debt. He alleges the company acted unfairly by failing to pass on negative feedback before terminating his account suddenly in November.Uber polls its customers and gives drivers a stars-rating, and requires that drivers not fall below a certain ratings. When the star ratings is too low Uber can de-activate the driver. Another Uber driver, Mohammad Qureshi from Brisbane, claimed to being left on the brink of financial ruin after being dumped from the ride-share giant last year. He said the company removed him from the platform permanently when his star-rating slipped.Mr Oze-Igiehons action questions the extent to which the contractor can be fairly advised and respond to complaints about their behaviour, before the hiring company terminates the contractor.Uber says Mr Oze-Igiehon was deactivated after complaints that the driver "almost fell asleep at the wheel twice", allegations Mr Oze-Igiehon denies.The Ride Share Drivers' Association of Australia says the Uber deactivation policy does not explain how Uber verifies complaints about drivers."All the policy does is detail the reasons you can be deactivated," says Dan Manchester, head of RSDAA, but lacks investigation procedures.Mike Abbott, Ubers general manager operations, Australia & New Zealand, said in a company blog post, "It's clear from your feedback that we don't always do a good job working with you to explain our processes.""At our size that's not good enough."Uber says drivers drive for the company because it provides "the independence, flexibility and dignity that comes from being their own boss.But when The Age newspaper asked workplace lawyers to comment on the Uber drivers contract, they said left it drivers with few rights and very little hope of resolving any disputes. For instance, Australian Uber drivers agree to have their agreements ruled by the Netherlands law of contract, and under the contract Uber can terminate drivers at any time and at its sole discretion.While Australian Uber drivers agree to abide by Dutch contract law, Australia has its own Independent Contractors Act 2006, as well as the Australian Consumer & Competition Commission (ACCC) which presides over fair and unconscionable conduct; Australia also has Fair Work Australia which oversees a workplace rights regime, that covers independent contractors.
By Jessica Isaacs | [email protected]

If youve never had the chance to explore the charming town of Banner Elk, theres no better time to jump right in than this weekends Second Saturday festivities.

On the second Saturday of every month this summer, the Banner Elk Chamber of Commerce and a variety of local businesses will team up to offer additional family fun, exciting specials and plenty of reasons to take a stroll through the downtown area.

Our business owners do something special at their businesses. They will have music or a special project or activity, said Jo-Anne McMurray, the chamber president. The chamber also puts on different little events.

On Saturday, July 9, local establishments offering events or deals include:

Historic Downtown Walking Tours run by the Greater Banner Elk Heritage Foundation

Knitting with the Alpacas at Apple Hill Farm

Live music at the Bayou Smokehouse

Live music at the Banner Elk Cafe

Meet the Authors at the Book Exchange in the school

This week, the chamber brings two really cool ways to get to know Banner Elk.

At the Historic Banner Elk School on Shawneehaw Avenue in the heart of town, the Paint Out competition will take place. Artists of all skill levels and media are invited to set up shop anywhere on the seven-acre grounds of the school and spend the day bringing their imaginations to life.

Create your own work of art just for fun or pay a $20 registration fee and enter the juried competition. Registration begins on site from 8-10 a.m. on Saturday and artists will have until 3 p.m. to complete their works. David Birmingham will judge the entries during an exhibition from 5-7 p.m. and a first-place cash prize of $1,000, cosponsored by the chamber, will be awarded. Second and third places will receive an art supply package sponsored by Mike Hill of Fine Art Purveyors. If youre not the artistic type but you love to enjoy it, stroll across the grounds and watch the artists in action.

We have a lot of local talent as far as artists go, McMurray said. We have a lot of this type of artist who enjoy being outside and being able to paint outside. Its a fun time for those who like to do that type of art.

People can watch them paint and well have a reception after theyre finished, where well announce the winners in the gym of the school.

Saturday, July 9 will also feature the grand unveiling of Banner Elks new Piano Project, in which six vibrantly decorated pianos will be scattered across town for the community to enjoy. The pianos will be unveiled at 1 p.m. that day and will remain in their downtown locations throughout the month of July.

Anybodys welcome to sit down and play as long as theyd like. They can strike up an orchestra if theyd like, said McMurray. The main goal is to bring people to Banner Elk and have an activity that everybody can participate in. Its kind of funky having the pianos out on the street.

The pianos, four of which have been decorated by folks at Lees-McRae College, will be situated at the following locations:

In front of the Banner Elk Chamber office

At Dunns Deli

Just outside the theatre at Lees-McRae

At the Banner Elk Cafe

Near the Historic Banner Elk School

In the Sorrentos shopping center

You can head out to Banner Elk this weekend for shopping, dining and all sorts of family fun. Take a tour of all six pianos or sit down at your favorite and play a few tunes. Create your own masterpiece at the Paint Out competition or watch the other artists at work. However you choose to enjoy it, this Second Saturday is sure to be a good one!

We just want people to come to Banner Elk and have a good time, said McMurray.

A full schedule of events is available at the Banner Elk Chamber Welcome Center and on its website: bannerelk.org.

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On June 12, the Girl Scouts of Watauga, Avery, Ashe, Alleghany, and Wilkes Counties of Girl Scouts Carolinas Peaks to Piedmont gathered together at Peace Haven Church to celebrate the accomplishments of their girls and adult volunteers.

The top three fall product and cookie sales for each service unit were recognized for their hard work.

Fourteen leaders were recognized for their years of service with the Girl Scouts and their years of being a Girl Scout. Four first-year leaders were recognized for an outstanding first year by being awarded the Growing Green award. Over 55 parent volunteers were recognized for their work with troops with the Shining Volunteer award.

Three volunteers were recognized for their outstanding volunteer work with the Girl Scouts by being honored with the Volunteer of Excellence award. Melinda Latendresse of Blowing Rock, Sherry Hall of North Wilkesboro and Cheryl Santos of Wilkes County were recognized for their work with the Girl Scouts in their local areas.

This year, the Helping Hand award was introduced. This award was designed to recognize the businesses, civic organizations and churches that support the local Girl Scouts. In its first year, Elk Creek International of Wilkesboro and West Jefferson, Friendly Grove Baptist Church of West Jefferson, Mountain View Baptist Church of Hays, Peace Haven Baptist Church of North Wilkesboro, Randy Miller Trucking of Wilkes County and St. Elizabeth Catholic Church of Boone were publicly thanked for their work with the Girl Scouts.

Nancy Blair, Membership Manager for the five counties, said, On Sunday, June 12th, it was my pleasure to present awards to the top cookie sellers and fall product sellers for Service Unit 131  Watauga and Avery Counties, Service Unit 132  Ashe County and Service Unit 133 -Wilkes and Alleghany Counties. I was also privileged to present awards to many area volunteers and businesses. I am extremely honored to work with such a phenomenal group of girls and adults.

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The High Country Press team would like to give a big thank you to our friends at Martin Printing, at High South Event Professionals, our local professional photographers and all those who had a hand in developing the first edition of High South Weddings.

By Jessica Isaacs | [email protected]

The High Country Press Publications team added a new magazine to its repertoire last fall, and its first edition has already accomplished something big.

High South Weddings is an annual publication focused an all things weddings in the North Carolina High Country and surrounding communities in Virginia and Tennessee. Martin Printing, a company in Easley, South Carolina that has been family owned and operated since 1902, published the inaugural 2016 edition.

The folks at Martin entered HSW 2016 into the race for this years Printing Industry of the Carolinas Awards, a premier symbol of excellence in the graphics industry of the region, where it was awarded Best of Category.

Martin Vice President Craig Ragsdale said the company considers potential award-winners year round and selects those of the highest quality and innovation for submission to PICA.

Its an annual process, so this years awards that were handed out in the spring were for pieces printed in the calendar year of 2015. Throughout each year, we generally keep your eyes peeled for good candidates, he said. So, when this came along in the fall, we picked a few and set them aside and took good care of them so we could submit them in January.

The folks at Martin chose to enter the magazine for several reasons.

First of all, High Country Press did an outstanding job laying this piece out and putting it together. For it to be the first edition is amazing, because it really looks like its something that has been around for several years that they have refined, he explained. Another main reason is the unique size. The square shape just really stands out and sets itself apart from other publications. When we saw it, we were blown away and thought what a beautiful piece it was, so it was just an easy move for us to want to submit it.

Great photography is another ingredient for an award-winner, and this piece is just chock-full of excellent photography, which is another reason we selected it. Obviously, [the area] is a beautiful destination for weddings, and it looks like it has a lot of great photographers, as well.

PICA awards are tangible representations of the hard work and effort that are invested in each publication.

This is a great chance for us to give our current clients a pat on the back and say what a wonderful job theyve done, Ragsdale said. Its also an opportunity for us to say to potential clients, heres the type of work we can do; heres a beautiful example of what we can produce for you. It really helps us on all fronts with marketing the company.

Were really proud that we could partner with High Country Press on the piece. The fact that its the first time out of the gate and won best of category is really outstanding. [The HCP team] did a great job and were looking forward to seeing what comes out in the future, as well.

Click here to check out a free digital copy of High South Weddings 2016 or contact us by email at [email protected] to receive yours by mail.

Stay tuned for HSW 2017, which hit stands in November.

More about the PICA Awards

The Printing Industry of the Carolinas (PICA) has announced that Martin Printing Co., Inc. of Easley is an award winner in the 2015 PICA Awards Competition. The announcement was made April 16, 2016, during the 2015 PICA Awards Banquet in Concord, North Carolina, with more than 270 industry professionals in attendance.

The PICA Awards competition is celebrating its 50th season and continues to be one of the largest printing contests in the nation.

This year, the PICA Awards attracted more than 630 entries from 47 printing companies, along with more than 125 entries from five graphic arts high schools and seven college graphic arts programs from across the Carolinas.

Martin Printing Co., Inc. won six Best of Category Awards, one Special Judges Award and two Awards of Excellence. Only one Best of may be given in each category. One or more Special Judges Award or Award of Excellence may be given in each category, limited to no more than one third of total entries per category.

A panel of out of state judges with extensive experience in printing and print production was brought in to examine the work. Each entry was judged on its own merit in a category with similar printed pieces. The judging criteria included: registration, crossovers, clarity and neatness, sharpness of halftones and line drawings, richness and tonal qualities of color, paper and ink selection, ink coverage, difficulty of printing, effective contrast or softness, finishing, bindery, and overall visual impact.

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(Reuters) Two British hedge fund firms out of 67 surveyed by data provider Preqin are considering moving operations out of the country after the vote to leave the European Union on June 23. London plays host to $472 billion in hedge fund assets, almost 3.5 times the size of the total continental European hedge fund industry, said Preqin.

In the survey conducted between June 30 and July 4, 17 percent of hedge fund managers were unsure whether they would move operations while 80 percent did not anticipate moving.

To read this article:
It would have been necessary to adjust the economic forecast upward had it not been for the surprise; instead the predicted numbers are being pulled down. Finland is heading towards a recession: the blow may only be temporary in light of the information currently available, but the risks are great, Hypo states in its economic review .

The United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union is casting a shadow over the economic outlook for Finland, states the Mortgage Society of Finland (Hypo).

Preliminary data indicate that the national economy expanded by 1.6 per cent year-on-year in the first quarter of the year. Finland, however, will have to take further action to brighten its outlook due to the unexpected referendum result in the United Kingdom as the newly-struck competitiveness pact alone is unlikely to suffice, views Hypo.

It predicts that the economic blow dealt by the result will lead to an increase in unemployment in Finland. With currency, wages and working hours only offering little flexibility in the event of an economic blow, you will be left only with rising unemployment. The rate of unemployment will remain at around nine per cent, it says.

Long-term unemployment, in particular, remains a concern for Finland, according to Hypo.

Under the surface the labour markets are splitting up into two castes: the income levels and overtime hours of those who have kept their jobs after the financial crisis will increase. Their future seems secure. Those who have fallen off the employment path, on the other hand, will struggle to return to working life as evidenced by a rise in long-term and non-registered unemployment, it writes.

How to return people from the brink of alienation to the workforce is a genuine economic and social concern.

If people in non-registered unemployment, who have fallen outside the scope of official unemployment statistics, and under-employed people, who work short workdays against their will, are also taken into consideration, the sluggish labour markets are affecting over half-a-million Finns, estimates Hypo.

Aleksi Teivainen  HT

Photo: Ben Stansall  AFP / Lehtikuva

Source: Uusi Suomi
The letter of intent will mark the launch of the first stage of the project: a detailed feasibility study on building a 50-kilometre hyperloop tube between Salo and Turku.

Finland is one small step closer to realising what is probably one of the more ambitious transport projects in the world after the City of Salo signed a letter of intent with Hyperloop One, a start-up based in Los Angeles seeking to bring into life the vision of transporting people in pods at speeds exceeding 1,000 kilometres per hour.

The transport concept is based on the vision of Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX and Tesla.

Hyperloop One and its Aland Islands-based partner, FS-Links, are serious about introducing the futuristic transport system in the Nordics. The companies announced recently on their websites that they have drawn up plans to build a 500-kilometre underwater tube network between Finland and Sweden in a project that would cost 19 billion euros and take 12 years to complete.

The estimated travel time between Helsinki and Stockholm would be less than half-an-hour, according to the companies.

The plans have received considerable attention worldwide among publications such as Fortune and Inverse. The latter, for example, reports that Hyperloop One is considered the frontrunner in the race to take Hyperloop [] from concept to reality.

Aleksi Teivainen  HT

Illustration: Hyperloop One

Source: Uusi Suomi
Publix buys land for new store

Publix has completed the purchase of seven acres of land for the supermarket it plans on Greenville Highway, its first grocery store in Hendersonville.

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The Lakeland, Fla.-based grocer is plunging into the local grocery war in an area that is already the most competitive battleground in all of Henderson County.

The new 49,000-square-foot market is within a few hundred yards of Fresh Market, Harris Teeter and a 72,000-square-foot Ingles now under construction. Publix, which is expected to have a pharmacy as well, also faces competition from four stand-alone drug stores and two more in-store pharmacies.

Publix North Carolina, a limited partnership the parent company formed in October 2013, closed on June 8 on six separate parcels. They included Atha Plaza and an adjoining retail building, owned by Larry and Annette Baber; ProSource, a high-end plumbing supply company; the old Tractor Shed, owned by Babers daughter and son-in-law; and the old El Paso property, owned by Gerald Rhodes.

Publix North Carolina spent $5,795,000 on land for its supermarket on 6.9 acres on Greenville Highway at White Street. Here are the sellers and the amount paid:  Atha Plaza, $1.25 million.

 Larry G. and Annette Baber: $765,000

 Larry G. and Annette Baber: $875,000

 Scott and Carol Ann Baber Surrette: $780,000

 ProSource Land Holdings LLC: $1,425,000

 Gerald Wayne Rhodes (El Paso property): $700,000. SOURCE: Henderson County Register of Deeds

Hendersonville is still on track for a late 2017 opening, Kim Reynolds, Publix media relations manager in North Carolina, said in an email. Once we begin construction, the store opening time frame really varies pending weather and permitting among other factors. Our goal always is to open the store as soon as possible so that we can begin serving customers.

Halvorsen Development, which is building the supermarket, is continuing to work on the final regulatory approvals for the site.

They have given approval of the site, Halvorsen president Thomas Vincent told the Hendersonville City Council in December, referring to the supermarket chain. So were full-speed ahead moving toward a groundbreaking in the mid to latter part of 2016.

Plans submitted by Halvorsen show a 49,000-square-foot store on 6.9 acres. The development, called South Market Village, has one entrance on Greenville Highway across from Copper Penny Drive and one on White Street. It has 246 parking spaces. A traffic impact study did not show the need for a traffic light on Greenville Highway at Copper Penny.

DOTs reviewing those plans, said Dave Hazzard, senior planner for the city. The city planner and city zoning administrator must issue the final site plan approval before Halvorsen can move ahead.

We will require DOT approval of the improvements, he said. They need final site plan approval and zoning compliance before they can get a building permit. Were kind of the hub for the final approval.

The contractors plans to handle stormwater runoff and floodplain issues are still being reviewed by the state Division of Water Quality. When it approved zoning for the store, the City Council suggested that the builder might want to use city-owned land behind the property as a stormwater retention pond.

Thats still in discussion right now as far as how to achieve what they need for the floodplain, Hazzard said. That is being talked about, using the city property to help mitigate some of the floodplain issues.

The new Publix is locating in an area of the city that often floods. To receive a no rise permit, the developer must show that the new building and paved surfaces would make flooding no worse than current conditions. Construction officials said thats doable because nearly all of the seven-acre site is already covered by buildings and parking lots.
'Dirty Dancing' impact goes beyond spending

Dirty Dancing producers used the historic camp cabins at Kanuga Conference Center as a setting for the remake.

Main Street shops and restaurants and hotels were among the recipients of nearly $1 million in direct spending from the remake of Dirty Dancing, which brought a large production crew and about a dozen stars to Hendersonville.

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I think it had a huge economic benefit for the county, said Beth Carden, director of the Tourism Development Authority.

Early on, the TDA worked with Main Street merchants to promote downtown shops and restaurants and other local retailers.

We made up the Crew Rewards card to try to get them on Main Street and not just Asheville, she said. Everybodys heard of Asheville and thats fine but we wanted to keep them here. They worked all day, so we thought they would want to stay here.

Renzo Maietto poses at his restaurant with Nicole Scherzinger, who plays Penny Johnson in the 'Dirty Dancing' remake.Carden said the actors and crewmembers seemed to have been spread out in hotels throughout Hendersonville. Some of the film-making workers pooled their resources and rented cabins. The Mountain Inn and Suites sold quite a few rooms, she said.

The 1987 smash hit was filmed in Lake Lure. Lionsgate, the producer of the original big-screen movie, returned to the North Carolina mountains for the remake but not to Lake Lure. It chose Kanuga Conference Center for most of the shooting.

They thanked us for being the hero of the settings, said Leslie Hartley, director of marketing at Kanuga Conferences, an Episcopal Church-affiliated summer camp and retreat. Filmmakers told Kanuga officials that 75 percent of the movie was filmed at the camp.

Crews loved the historic cabins and the wooded setting. Built from 1909 to 1911, the cabins were designed by Richard Sharp Smith, the supervising architect of the Biltmore House and also the designer of Henderson Countys 1905 Historic Courthouse.

Crews filmed the watermelon scene and the romantic conga line scene at the youth camp. The production company converted a gym into a giant catering operation serving three meals a day.

We were really excited to be part of the project, Hartley said. Our setting helped provide the perfect backdrop for the 1950s time frame of the story. The filmmakers made frequent use of the lake and the lakeside pavilion.

Some of our staff did get to watch the filming, she said. It was obvious there was something special going on around here. It worked out really well. They were very respectful of the fact that we had other business going on.



Star sightings

The impact of Dirty Dancing

 Henderson County hotels: $380,000

 Other housing stipend spent on rentals: $60,000

 Rental cars, trucks and vans: More than $100,000.

 Cast and crew per diems spent on food, laundry, shopping: $300,000.

Other benefits:

 Employed over 1,200 local background actors on the show and several dozen local crew members.

 Provided training and valuable skills for new employees of the film industry.

 Social media and marketing value in the promotion of Hendersonville and Henderson County

 Community pride that comes in recognition of being part of a big television event.

Source: Henderson County Partnership for Economic Development, Tourism Development Authority.

Although sightings were relatively rare, there were a few. WLOS posted a photo on its website of Jennifer Lopez at Kilwins downtown. Her boyfriend, Casper Smart, stars as the cousin of Johnny Castle, the dance instructor that Baby falls for.

We had some people tell us they saw Jennifer Lopez sitting in the lobby of the Mountain Inn and Suites waiting for her boyfriend, Carden said.

Renzo Maietto, the owner of Renzos Ristorante at 502 N. Main St., said he fed Lopez and her boyfriend three times and hosted other stars, too, including Sarah Hyland (Babys mother Lisa Houseman), Bruce Greenwood (Dr. Jake Houseman) and Nicole Scherzinger (Penny Johnson).

Andrew Tate, the president of the Henderson County Partnership for Economic Development, worked with the state film office in recruiting the movie shoot and finding a production headquarters, which ended up on Locust Street off Seventh Avenue. The state Commerce Department provided a $4 million incentive grant. Tate said the overall benefit for Hendersonville goes beyond the spending on site over a two-month period.

I think were used to measuring things like that in numbers, he said. We like economic impact but in this particular situation what the numbers I think dont capture is the value of having a production thats going to be seen all over the world filmed in your community and the pride that comes with that.

At Kanuga Conference Center, staffers are eager to see their workplace as the scenic star of what ABC will promote as a big television event.

We look forward to seeing the beauty of Kanuga and all of Western North Carolina when it airs, Hartley said.
A serial thief who stole 600 worth of antique jewellery and toys from Dublin shops has been warned he will be jailed if he offends again.

The thefts were among several charges against Raymond Grogan (38) who already had 90 previous convictions, mostly for stealing.

Judge Cormac Dunne adjourned his case for the production of a probation report at Dublin District Court after he admitted the charges against him.

The court was told that Grogan, of Moorefield Grove, Clondalkin, carried out the jewellery theft at Ferocious Mingle Arcade on Camden Street, Dublin, on August 10, 2014.

He went into the shop and took 35 antique rings before leaving without paying.

He was stopped outside and all the jewellery was recovered and returned undamaged to the owner.

Grogan also admitted stealing children's toys, groceries and other goods from premises including Aldi on Parnell Street and a city centre Boots, also on dates in 2014.

The court heard that of the 90 previous convictions Grogan had, 55 were for theft, including one for robbery.

They dated between 1998 and 2014.

The accused's mother had died when he was 18, and from then on he had had a chronic drug addiction and alcohol dependency, his solicitor told the court.

However, the defendant had not been in trouble since 2015.

Judge Dunne said that if the cases before the court had been more recent, Grogan would have been getting a lengthy custodial sentence.

Instead, noting that he had stayed crime-free for a year, the judge said he would order him to engage with the probation service.

Offence

Judge Dunne said he would not finalise the case until the report is available and did not indicate the likely penalty.

He adjourned the case to a date in September.

"If between now and then, when I re-open the file, you are detected for any offence, I will be cancelling all engagement with the probation service and giving you a prison sentence," he said.

"There is only one person who can keep you out of prison and that is yourself."

Grogan was remanded on continuing bail.
A burglar who travelled around Dublin, staying in luxury hotels for free after stealing master keys, "may have been spoiled as a child", a court heard. Stock image

A burglar who travelled around Dublin, staying in luxury hotels for free after stealing master keys, "may have been spoiled as a child", a court heard.

College drop-out John Mc-Evoy (45) let himself into rooms, spending nights and using hotel facilities.

Judge Bryan Smyth jailed him for 18 months after he admitted multiple burglary charges.

Dublin District Court heard McEvoy was arrested after being found inside the Lansdowne Hotel, Dublin 4, last March 16. He had the master key, which he had used to enter four rooms. No property was stolen.

On March 11, McEvoy entered a staff area in the same hotel, rooted through bags and stole the key.

On the same day, he went to the Intercontinental Hotel, Ballsbridge, and stole the master key and a jacket.

Last September 22, McEvoy, of Market Street, Dundalk, went to a private apartment at Pembroke Road, slipped the lock and stole 1,500 in cash. The apartment was not occupied at the time and he was identified on CCTV.

Safe

Last July 16, he stole a bunch of keys from the Castle Hotel, Gardiner Row, and went into a staff area, taking 50.

He was also arrested in an office at the Radisson Hotel, Dublin Airport, last July 12. He had a key to the safe but did not get access to it.

McEvoy would visit different parts of the city, staying in hotels for free after getting the master key, his solicitor said.

"He was never a paying customer - he stayed overnight and used the facilities. There was very little taken usually," he said.

Judge Smyth replied: "I think he does a little more than that."

McEvoy had previous convictions for similar offences in hotels and guesthouses.

He had studied mathematics at university, but did not complete the course and had not worked for most of his life.

None of the rest of his family, including his twin brother, had been in trouble. "He feels he should have done better," his lawyer said. "Maybe as a child he was spoiled - I don't know."
Cillian O Cualain, who died after a tragic accident at his home

This is the face of the toddler who died following a tragic accident at his home.

Cillian O Cualain, who was just 21 months old, died after he was knocked down in the driveway of his home at Clynagh, Carraroe in Co Galway on Wednesday afternoon.

His heartbroken parents Maire-Ros and Mairtin O Cualain, who had just recently welcomed a baby daughter, Aine, are now planning the funeral arrangements for their little boy.

The accident happened after a friend of the couple, who had come to see the new baby, was driving off.

They are now being comforted by their extended family and the entire community.

"They are a lovely young couple who were enjoying a great start to their life together," said their neighbour Senator Trevor O Clochartaigh.

Trauma

"This tragedy is every parent's nightmare and it's going to take them a very long time to try and overcome the trauma and their loss. It's just unthinkable."

He said "a dark cloud" was hanging over the local community.

Speaking about the tragic accident, he said: "Cillian and his mother went outside to say goodbye and the little fella pulled away from his mother just as the car was moving off.

"It was just a tragic accident. It could have happened to any of us with small children," said Mr O Clochartaigh.

The air ambulance arrived at the scene very quickly but sadly there was nothing that could be done to save the little boy, who was just months short of his second birthday.

The toddler was airlifted to University Hospital Galway, where he was later pronounced dead.

A post mortem has been scheduled to take place today. Forensic collision investigators attended the scene yesterday to carry out an examination.

As the heartbroken family is comforted by friends and relatives, the mother of another little boy who miraculously survived a fall from the sixth floor of a hotel in Limerick said she was "overwhelmed" by the love and support she has received since the tragic accident.

Neil Shanahan (2) from Farranshone in Limerick city suffered multiple injuries after falling 20 metres from a balcony on the top of the Strand Hotel in Limerick last Saturday.

Speaking at a special mass last night, his father Michael paid tribute to the "incredible work" of the "miracle" doctors and staff who helped save his son.
Chef Derry Clarke with the former chief executive and founder of Console, Paul Kelly (on left). Photo: Kinlan Photography

Restauranteur and supporter of Console Derry Clarke believes that the suicide bereavement support charity has been destroyed by "greed".

Mr Clarke, who lost a son through suicide in 2013 and used the services provided by the group, went on to fundraise thousands of euro for the charity headed by disgraced former chief executive Paul Kelly.

As news of the wind-down of Console emerged, Mr Clarke said the word that kept coming up was "greed".

"The word I'm looking at on social media, which says a lot of it all the time, is greed," he told the Herald.

Stigma

Mr Clarke said it was hard to put into words how he was feeling as the troubled charity looked set to close.

"It's very hard when you give a guy a cheque in January and he's smiling, and you think he's smiling because it's for his charity and it'll do good, and you don't realise he's going to spend it," he said.

The chef and owner of L'Ecrivian restaurant in Dublin said he was disappointed for the "spectacular" staff at Console, and said he hopes the vital services run by the charity can be saved.

"It's an awful shame. They did a great job, as an organisation what they did was great,"

"I think everybody feels let down, especially with the charity folding up, it really hurts. I understand why they did it but it hurts.

"I was hoping at best they'd rename it and move it on but that's the way it is, we have to get on with it and move on," he said.

Mr Clarke said Console has done a lot to raise mental health awareness in Ireland and to banish the stigma around suicide.

"The worst thing is that there is always stigma around suicide in Ireland, and over the last couple of years we were getting over that, I thought, as a society. Console was one that helped that a lot and it's a shame we're going backwards on that," he said.

Mr Clarke said he was experiencing "mixed emotions" about the end of Console as the controversy has taken away from all the good work done.

"I don't know how I feel. I don't want to look upon it as a waste, the best you can say that came out of it is awareness, so that was one benefit I suppose.

"The downside was it was just a waste, a waste of money. It's a spectacular charity, it's a complete waste for everyone involved - it's a shame. Especially because people had good intentions and there was good honest people working at it - it was doing really well.

Memories

"To sum it up, when I was doing the cycle and doing this and that, I felt that I was doing something positive for myself and my memories and my son's memories. And suddenly you have this and it takes away from that. It takes away form the achievement," he added.

Meanwhile, Elma Walsh, mum to the late Donal Walsh who inspired the nation when he spoke out about his battle with cancer, has revealed her "shock and disappointment" at the winding down of Console.

The Donal Walsh Live Life Foundation donated money to fund teenage counselling rooms in a Console centre in Tralee.

"The areas that Console are in are very vulnerable areas and I'd be worried about the people of Ireland really because there is a lot of people bereaved by suicide who need counselling and who need the assistance from them," she said.

"I'm very shocked and disappointed to hear they are rolling down the services. I hope someone can come in and take over from them. We put the rooms in [Console House in Tralee] because we thought that it would be a permanent facility for teenagers and you would hope that that would stay open."

Ms Walsh said charities will undoubtedly suffer from a fall in donations on the back of the scandal.

"I wouldn't blame people for not giving to charities if they don't know where the money is going. A lot of it is going into wages and admin.

"The thing with us is we don't take a wage and we give to teenage projects that have a five-year benefit," she said.

"It's amazing the generosity in people out there. To take advantage of the generosity of people who fundraise ... and to abuse that money is so wrong."
Franklin County man guilty of killing man, hiding body

Justin Hockenberry was found guilty of killing Demetrios "Jimmy" Kalathas in November 2019 and faces life in prison without parole.
Deposit Guarantee Fund suspends payments to Fidobank's depositors to prepare bank for liquidation

The Deposit Guarantee Fund from July 8, 2017 suspends payments to depositors of insolvent Fidobank (Kyiv) to finish the creation of a list of depositors who have the right to have their deposits refunded in the period of the bank's liquidation.

The fund said on its website that the date when the payments are resumed will be announced later.

The executive directorate of the Deposit Guarantee Fund extended the deadline for submitting bids from accepting banks for the withdrawal of insolvent Fidobank from the market until July 5, 2016.

The deadline for payment of a guarantee fee to participate in an open tender is until July 5. Bids will be considered until July 11.

The fund extended until June 9 the term for receiving applications from the banks wishing to participate in the tender to withdraw Fidobank from the market until June 24, 2016.

The term was extended in view of continued interest from potential bidders.

Temporary administration was introduced in the insolvent bank for one month from May 20 to June 19, 2016.

Fidobank (formerly SEB Bank, Agio Bank) was established in 1991.

Oleksandr Adarych is a majority shareholder in the bank. He also holds stocks in the Kyiv-based bank, Eurobank.

Fidobank ranked 22nd among 123 operating banks as of October 1, 2015, in terms of total assets worth UAH 7.616 billion, according to the NBU.
Government places Ukraine's Multimedia platform of foreign broadcasting to list of strategic companies

Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers has placed state-run enterprise Multimedia platform of foreign broadcasting to the list of strategic companies.

According to cabinet resolution No. 398 dated June 8, 2016 posted on the government's official website on July 7, the government placed the company to the list of strategically important companies for the country's economy and security.

World Service Ukrainian Television and Radio Broadcasting Television was removed from the list.
Is Joseph's Shoe Repair in Bloomington really closing after decades?

Family business that's kept local shoes in good repair for generations will be gone for good by the end of the week
AMSTERDAM (JTA)-In a country where 75 percent of Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, the Moszkowicz family of lawyers stood out as a unique Jewish success story.

Descended from Max Moszkowicz, a steel-willed Auschwitz survivor who became Holland's first modern celebrity attorney, his four lawyer sons took the family business to new heights, turning their name into a household brand here with winning arguments in some of the country's most famous trials.

Max Moszkowicz himself in 1987 obtained a mere 4-year sentence for the kidnappers of the beverage mogul Freddy Heineken. His second son, Robert, in 1976 became Holland's youngest person to pass the bar exam at 23 (he was a millionaire by 29). Another son, Bram, kept making international headlines-including through the 2010 acquittal of the anti-Islam politician Geert Wilders of hate speech charges.

The Moszkowiczes were widely recognized as legal geniuses in the media and at events held in their honor.

But over the past decade, they have fallen from grace. Three of Max Moszkowicz's sons were disbarred for improprieties, starting in 2005 with Robert-a former heroin addict and flamboyant womanizer who was accused of cheating his clients-and ending in March with the oldest brother, David.

This month, the Moszkowiczes are again making headlines in Holland because of "We Moszkowicz," the first revealing documentary film about the remarkable family. Made by the first-born son of Robert Moszkowicz, the television production retraces the Holocaust's deep effects on three generations that for many represent Dutch Jewry's struggle to return to normalcy after the trauma of the genocide.

Combining footage from Amsterdam, Jerusalem and Auschwitz, the critically acclaimed work by Max Moszkowicz, a 37-year-old filmmaker who is named for his 89-year-old grandfather, offers an unprecedented insight into the rise and fall of a now notorious family.

The filmmaker describes to his father his own panic as a child at seeing Robert, then still a celebrated and practicing lawyer, collapse into a drug-induced stupor at his mansion near Maastricht. Heroin was in plain sight at the father's Amsterdam apartment, the filmmaker recalls. Robert told him as a child that the beige powder and tin foil were for making special flu medicine.

Standing opposite his father, Max Moszkowicz confronts him over his shame at elementary school following Robert's publicized arrest. Over the space of six years, the filmmaker followed his father around, assembling the portrait of a vain, sometimes selfish and ultimately unrepentant man who never apologized for actions that apparently have scarred several of his nine children, whom he had with four women.

But "We Moszkowicz" is no damning indictment, filmmaker Max Moszkowicz told JTA in an interview last week about his film, which the Volkskrant daily described as "confrontational, moving and often painful."

Rather it's a story about three generations of a troubled but loving family, and an attempt to examine their dysfunctions in light of secondhand emotional damage in siblings attempting to live up to their fathers' ideals and legacy. The film reveals that the patriarch, determined to rebuild the Jewish family destroyed by the Nazis, disowned Robert because he married a non-Jewish wife-the filmmaker's mother.

The rejection was so absolute that in 1993, the elder Max Moszkowicz and three of his sons appeared as a family on a television talk show without ever mentioning Robert.

"Four musketeers," Bram Moszkowicz told the host in describing his family on the show. "One for all, all for one."

David concurred, saying with a grin: "I couldn't have said it better myself."

Filmmaker Max Moszkowicz said the images, which he saw at 14, "cut like a knife."

"I wanted to understand what my father had done to be cut from the family as though he never existed," he said.

Ostracized by his kin, Robert Moszkowicz, a handsome fast talker who enjoyed Italian designer suits and expensive cars-though he struggles with debts, he still owns a late model Jaguar-was driven over the edge following the death of his third child. Jair lived less than one year-Robert had him with his second wife, a heroin addict who kept injecting throughout her pregnancy.

Following his first arrest in the 1990s for drug dealing, Robert received a visit in jail from his father, who despite their harsh disagreements took on his son's legal case because not doing so "would've meant losing my son forever," as the patriarch said during a television interview.

During the charged jailhouse meeting, the father told his wayward son that the facility reminded him of the concentration camp.

"That's what I want to experience," Robert replied in what he explained in the film as "a typical desire to feel what my father felt" in the Holocaust.

It's a key moment in the documentary for understanding the Moszkowiczes' self-destructive streak, the best-selling Dutch Jewish author Leon de Winter told JTA.

"It's no coincidence that three sons of this amazing family were disbarred," de Winter said.

Bram Moszkowicz's disbarment for mismanagement of funds was "disproportionate," de Winter said, noting that it ultimately came from legal transgressions motivated by an insatiable drive to please the family patriarch, who lost his parents and two siblings as a teenager in the Holocaust.

The patriarch Max "raised his boys to be invincible," de Winter said. "And they, in their desperate love and dedication to him, felt the only way to get close and equal to him was to follow him into hell."

And though they built an empire, the Moszkowiczes always remained outsiders in the Netherlands post-Holocaust, separated from the intellectual elites they frequented by their own traumas and weaknesses for flashy cars and expensive clothes.

"It's as though they overcompensated in a delayed and tragic effect of the hell that Max Moszkowicz went through in Auschwitz," de Winter said of the family.

For all its tragic retrospection, "We Moszkowicz" also offers a sense of hope and redemption.

The filmmaker and his father are close, their bond cemented on a two-week trip they made to Israel in 2014. In one of the film's most moving scenes, Robert Moszkowicz, who is somewhat observant Jewishly and recites his prayers in Hebrew, is overcome with emotion at the Western Wall and is hugged by his son as he cries against the ancient stones.

Robert is also a devoted father to his youngest children with his fourth wife. Opening up in this unprecedented manner to his son's camera, the filmmaker said, "is his way of making up for mistakes."

It was with an eye to the future that the younger Max Moszkowicz began making the film in the first place, he said, not wanting to repeat his father's mistakes with his own first son, Ilai, who was born last year.

"Six years ago, I came drunk to a house party with a bloody mouth that I got from falling down en route," the filmmaker recalled. "I had an alcohol and drug problem. I saw my bloodied reflection in a mirror at the party and I could see my father's self-destructive pattern."

That evening, filmmaker Max Moszkowicz decided to take a hard look at his life that resulted in the film.

"I feel I treated my demons," he said. "I can move on with my life."
A cohort of Israeli master's degree students researching American Jewry take a group photo on the program's annual trip to New York last year.

NEW YORK (JTA)-Instead of visiting the Western Wall, they visited Ellis Island. Instead of hiking in the Negev Desert, they took a day trip to a Habonim-Dror summer camp. Instead of basking in the sun on the Tel Aviv beach, they watched clips of the Three Stooges mocking the Nazis.

And instead of Birthright, a 10-day trip meant to acquaint American Jews with Israel, a cohort of Israeli graduate students participated in a 10-day trip to get to know American Jews.

The trip, which began June 18, is the highlight of a yearlong master's degree program at Haifa University, the Ruderman Program for American Jewish Studies. The program teaches 25 students about American Jewish history, religion and culture to have them better understand and identify with their American counterparts.

"In Israel they don't teach about Jewish Americans," said Haifa University history professor Gur Alroey, who runs the program. "American universities are full of Israel studies departments. It's important that Israelis will understand that they live in Israel but they're not alone."

In the program, students attend class all day once a week, allowing them to work on the side. Classes cover everything from American Jewish immigration and American Zionist movements to American Jewish culture and contemporary issues.

Along with history books like Arthur Hertzberg's "The Jews in America" and Jonathan Sarna's "American Judaism," students read excerpts from "Portnoy's Complaint" by Philip Roth and some Three Stooges films from the late 1930s. They also looked at how Hebrew translation to English changed as American Jews grew more assertively Zionist.

Omri Asscher, who teaches a course on American Jewish culture and identity, said students already appreciated cultural touchstones like "Seinfeld," or superheroes like Batman and Superman, before knowing or caring that they were created by American Jews. But Asscher said a cultural disconnect remained. His students, for example, had trouble appreciating the role decorative objects-"tchotchkes" like a cup with Hebrew writing or even a Jewish National Fund charity box-played in solidifying communal Jewish identity.

"We talked about how being a Jew in America is a question of choice," Asscher said. "You can choose to be, and you can choose not to be. And if you choose to be, you need to be active in that regard. That's not a given in Israel."

The program attracts some 100 applicants each year, but the 25 students don't necessarily reflect the average Israeli. Many have had experiences with non-Orthodox movements, which have a scant presence in Israel. A few are studying to be Reform rabbis. Others have lived abroad for long periods of time.

The trip is billed as a "reverse Birthright," and aims to get Israelis to like American Jews in the same way Birthright aims to create pro-Israel Americans. But while Birthright has brought more than half a million young Jews to Israel, the master's program is orders of magnitude smaller. Sarna, who teaches American Jewish history at Brandeis University, said the program aims for depth of impact rather than breadth.

"The Birthright people don't have much preparation beforehand; these people are getting an M.A.," Sarna said. "I don't see these folks like Birthright participants in [terms of] numbers. I see these folks as future leaders."

On the trip, which takes place entirely in New York, the students hear from leaders of all four major denominations and meet with a range of Jewish organizations. They explore the history of Jewish immigration to America, visiting Ellis Island as well as the Tenement Museum on Manhattan's Lower East Side. Along with "Fiddler on the Roof," they attend a Yiddish theater performance and see a documentary on American Jews in film. The trip also includes a lecture by journalist Peter Beinart, a self-described liberal Zionist.

A few students said they were surprised by how much American Jewish movements have in common.

"I don't know if they realize that the direction all the streams are going is the same," said student Yehuda Lahav. "Some have been there for a while, some will get there in the future. None of them see a contradiction between Jewish life and American life."

The students are largely bullish about the American Jewish community and the values it represents. Some praised American Jewry's pluralism and downplayed the challenges and divisions that afflict its subgroups. Israelis, a few suggested, have much to learn from Judaism's success in America's free market of religion.

"American Judaism, despite the challenges and problems it's facing, can embody a different and in many ways positive model of Judaism that is very important for us in Israel to know," student Assaf Gamzou said. "Israelis a lot of the time have a very monolithic sense of themselves and our place. Sometimes we think Israel is the center of Jewish experience, but it is not necessarily so."
Shades of Jack Benny...

Everyone who remembers beloved comedian, JACK BENNY, remembers that he always claimed to be 39 years old. (Well mentally, maybe).

Anyway, I believe that's where the Jewish Community Center's 39ers Group got its name!

I attended a meeting of the 39ers last Monday afternoon. The members were all very nice and welcoming to me. I knew most of them by their faces but could not remember names. Many knew my name though, because of this column.

JCC Program Director MARNI CHEPENIK introduced me to some of them and I was made to feel very much included. I intend to continue meeting with these lovely folks.

The speaker at yesterday's program was Dr. DOUGLAS A. HEISE, a local doctor of alternative medicine. He was quite interesting and informative.

Is it time for the Jews to leave Europe?...

I know the news media is concentrating on Brexit these days (Britain leaving the European Union). But is it time for the Jews to make an exit as well due to the increase in anti-Semitism? According to the World Jewish Congress (WJC):

"'They called us dirty Jews' and said 'You don't need your jewelry anymore. You've been wearing it for too long. Now it's all ours,'" said Diana after she and her husband, Shmuel, (both Holocaust survivors) were viciously beaten by two thugs in Amsterdam.

As a result of the attack, Shmuel lost his sight and both are confined to wheelchairs. Now Diana has fresh scars of hate to add to those she received from the guard dogs at Auschwitz more than 70 years ago.

In Warsaw, Poland, marking the anniversary of the decision by Poland's Constitutional Tribunal that declared Poland's ban on kosher slaughter to be illegal, vandals desecrated the fence outside of a Jewish cemetery and in St. Polten, Austria, outside of a mall, a man wearing a Star of David was violently assaulted while thugs launched a profanity-laced tirade.

It's incidents like this that prompt the question "Is it time for the Jews to leave Europe?"

(No wonder I'm always depressed these days.)

A Jewish Pavilion Mensch...

ELAINE WEINSTEIN is her name. I recently received this email about her:

"Elaine is a loving and dutiful daughter, so she gladly went to Oakmonte Village to visit with her father and cared for him at the end of his life. Over the years, she connected with his friends and joined them for card games and Jewish Pavilion Shabbat services.

Years after his passing, she continues to go to Oakmonte regularly to visit with her friends in Assisted Living, provide hugs and lead Shabbat services.

Elaine is adored by the residents and they have become surrogate family for one another. "

(To volunteer for the Jewish Pavilion, call 407-678-9363)

Depressed? Sing and dance!...

The Winter Park Playhouse is bringing in a true celebration of happiness!

From Sept. 16 through Oct. 9, "All Hands on Deck" will be performed.

"Based on Bob Hope's 1942 USO tour to the troops, this 'All Singing, All Dancing' musical delivers an electrifying evening of classic songs, dance and laughs.

Elaine Weinstein with her father

From road show to radio broadcast, the timeless hits with tight harmonies, on-air antics and rousing comedy, will delight audiences of all ages!"

(What! No rap???? Sounds good to me!)

The Winter Park Playhouse is located at 711 Orange Avenue, Suite C, Winter Park. The phone number is 407-645-0145.

One for the road...

Moshe was recovering in the hospital from prostate surgery. To make matters worse, his surgeon had told him that it would be six weeks before he could be sexually active again.

His friend, Peter visited him to wish him well. His friend, Robert visited him to wish him a speedy recovery. His partner Abe visited his wife.

(Oy vay! Think about it!)
"Green Prince" Mosab Hassan Yousef, the son of Hamas terror leader Sheikh Hassan Yousef, speaks at theJerusalem Post newspaper's annual conference in New York City on May 22, 2016.

Mosab Hassan Yousef, the son of Hamas terrorist leader Sheikh Hassan Yousef and author of a 2011 New York Times bestseller memoir, recently re-emerged in news headlines when he spoke at the annual conference of the Jerusalem Post newspaper.

The so-called "Green Prince," Yousef is a Palestinian born in Ramallah and raised by one of Hamas's most dangerous leaders. The younger Yousef was arrested by Israel, but rather than becoming further hardened in prison, he became enlightened about the ruthless and shocking ways of the Palestinian terror group. Yousef became a spy for Israel and later defected from his whole community for a new life outside of Ramallah.

Yousef called his journey one of "human evolution."

"At some point, I thought the Jewish people were the enemies of humanity and the enemies of the Palestinian people," Yousef told a captivated audience during his Jerusalem Post conference speech. "That was until I experienced what the Jewish nation is, witnessed a real democratic model in an ocean of darkness."

Following Yousef's speech in May, three YouTube videos of his remarks have combined to garner more than 22,000 views.

Yousef challenged himself, his family-who disowned him-and, as he puts it, "the entire Muslim world...to transcend the conditioning of my society... I have seen death and came from hell, and it is very dark."

But what made this "Son of Hamas"-the title of his memoir-defect from the Palestinian terrorist culture? How does someone who was raised with privileges among the elite ranks of Hamas choose to leave?

Max Abrahms, an assistant professor of political science at Boston-based Northeastern University, where he researches and teaches on asymmetric conflict and international relations theory, said that a lot of terrorists eventually have "buyer's remorse" and "would like to return to their society." For fighters from various countries who get swept into Islamic State or other groups and travel abroad to train, he said many of them "want to return home and lead normal lives." They might get older and tired, and putting their lives at risk no longer seems palatable. Other times, once someone joins a terrorist group or rises within its ranks, he or she becomes disillusioned with the organization.

"They may see that what the organization is saying is untrue or that it is not as virtuous to its stated ideals as the person would like," Abrahms told JNS.org. "There might be disagreements over doctrine, disagreements over tactic. Sometimes there are personal disputes."

But Abrahms said that defecting from a terrorist network is not an easy task-personally, emotionally, or from a safety perspective. He said that when someone joins a terrorist organization, the group's members become like fraternity brothers or even relatives.

"They effectively cut themselves off from the rest of the world when they become terrorists... They become very insular," said Abrahms. "It would take a lot of inner strength [to leave the terror group]. The defector is seen as going against their loved ones."

Similar dynamics were at play for Israeli-Arab teenager Muhammad Zoabi, who had to go into hiding for several months during the summer of 2014-when Israel was at war with Hamas in Gaza-after publicly describing himself as a "proud Israeli-Arab Muslim Zionist" who opposes anti-Semitism as well as "Islamic and Arab extremism."

"I had to hide, go underground, keep a low profile, like what [I would do] if I had done a nasty crime," Zoabi wrote in a Facebook post soon after coming out of hiding.

More recently, Yedioth Ahronoth reported that senior Hamas member Bassam Mahmoud Baraka defected to Israel, turning himself and his family into Israel during the first week of June. He brought his laptop and secret maps that showed Hamas's cross-border attack tunnel infrastructure in the Gaza Strip, information that has benefited Israel's security forces.

To escape from Gaza, Baraka needed to lie to his extended family, saying he was going out to run errands and would return in the evening.

In his speech in May, Yousef admitted that on a personal level, he still has a loving father. But when his father puts on his "Hamas mask," said Yousef, "he is a monster, he is something else."

He continued, "The problem with that society is conditioning. You take anyone in Hamas on the side, as an individual, and they are just human beings. Any of us could have been brought up in that environment and been conditioned in the same way."

Yousef called on the world to take action against this radicalization.

"We see waves of violence and darkness taking over and we choose to stick our heads in the sand in the name of political correctness," he said. "The truth is, we are afraid and we are trying not to provoke them more. We are trying not to create a religious war. But there is a religious war whether you like it or not...The better way to face it is with courage... What is the alternative?
The interior of The Evidence Room at the Venice Architecture Biennale, with models of an Auschwitz gas column, a gas-tight hatch and a gas-tight door.

VENICE, Italy (JTA)-It's been more than 50 years since the Nuremberg trials, yet proving the Holocaust actually happened remains an ongoing project.

Why? For one, the Nazis covered their tracks, deliberately leaving gaps in the historical record. (In the death-camp blueprints that survive, for example, gas chambers were often labeled as morgues or "undressing rooms.") As the years pass, survivors and eyewitnesses are dying or suffering dementia. Add in social media-including the rise of the "alt-right"-and it creates an ideal environment for neo-Nazis to swiftly disseminate claims that the Shoah is a fiction.

Filling the breach in our understanding of the Holocaust is a relatively new discipline called forensic architecture, which analyzes renderings, documents, videos and photographs of buildings and infrastructure and uses them to re-create atrocities, ranging from drone strikes on apartment buildings in wartime to the gassing of millions of Jews at Auschwitz.

An example of how forensic architecture can be used to set the record straight is on display at this year's Venice Architecture Biennale. Titled "The Evidence Room," it runs though Nov. 27.

An exhibit about Auschwitz might seem out of place in an international gathering that typically showcases state-of-the-art architecture and cutting-edge building materials. (The massive show features the work of 88 architects in the main exhibition, plus works by architects representing their counties in 63 national pavilions.) However, this year's Biennale is titled "Reporting from the Front" and the show's curator, Alejandro Aravena, indicated that his agenda is to highlight how architecture can be utilized to further humanitarian aims.

Case in point: Robert Jan van Pelt, the curator of "The Evidence Room" and a professor at Canada's University of Waterloo, tells JTA he considers Auschwitz's crematoria "the most important building of the 20th century."

But his assessment isn't based on aesthetic merits. It's "for the simple reason that it had changed the course of history," he explains.

"The Evidence Room," in which van Pelt aims to address the ethical responsibilities of architects, re-creates some of the definitive evidence used in a landmark British court trial 16 years ago that pitted the American Jewish historian Deborah Lipstadt against the Holocaust-denying British historian David Irving. The trial, soon to be dramatized in a major motion picture, is viewed as a watershed in the ongoing campaign against Holocaust deniers because it relied on actual physical evidence as opposed to anecdotal accounts.

Some of this evidence is on display in van Pelt's exhibit, which is located in a 500-square-foot space at the Biennale's Central Pavilion. The walls are white plaster and adorned with bas reliefs that depict blueprints for the gas chambers, photographs and illustrations based upon eyewitness accounts, including an image of a kneeling naked Jewish woman being shot in the back of the head by a German officer.

What makes the exhibition stand out from familiar Holocaust museum exhibits, however, are three full-scale models of gas chamber apparatus designed by the Nazis. There's a mechanical gas canister delivery system encased by sturdy metal grillwork; a rough-hewn door with a grill-covered peephole, and a wood ladder propped against a wall with a small, locked hatch. These items, designed and fabricated by University of Waterloo students and faculty based on photos and eyewitness testimony, are also painted white.

The intention is to use this aestheticized architecture exhibit to enable visitors to better visualize subject matter that has been relegated to history books and courtrooms.

"The forensic study of architecture was able to show that Irving had deliberately misrepresented historical evidence," Aravena writes in his essay on "The Evidence Room" in the Biennale's catalog.

Van Pelt, who curated "The Evidence Room" with fellow professors Donald McKay and Anne Bordeleau, along with arts producer Sascha Hastings, has spent decades studying the architecture of Auschwitz and gathering physical evidence to show the workings of the Nazis' systems. Thanks to his research, many myths have been definitively debunked-including that deadly gas emanated from shower heads. (It actually came from gas canister delivery systems like the ones represented in the exhibit.)

Van Pelt, 60, who is Jewish and is named after an uncle who was murdered at Auschwitz, says his initial inspiration to study Auschwitz came in the 1970s, when a line in the 1955 French documentary "Night and Fog" resonated deeply with him: "The architects calmly plan the gates through which no one will enter more than once."

A decade later, as a graduate student, he decided that the study of Auschwitz was just as important to the history of architecture as the study of the Chartres Cathedral.

Van Pelt discovered many of the documents and plans for Nazi death camps in archives in Eastern Europe that were opened after the fall of communism in 1989. Later, in 2000, he used some of the materials during testimony he gave as an expert witness in the Irving-Lipstadt trial. Van Pelt's research subsequently became the basis of his 590-page book titled "The Case for Auschwitz: Evidence from the Irving Trial," which Aravena read several years ago and led him to invite van Pelt to the Biennale.

As it happens, near "The Evidence Room" is another exhibit featuring forensic architecture-this one by Eyal Weizman, an Israel-born professor at Goldsmiths, University of London. Unlike van Pelt's work, which confirms accounts of events that Jews have long known to be unassailable, Weizman uses tools of the discipline to raise much more controversial questions about Israel's treatment of the Palestinians.

At the Biennale, Weizman's exhibit is in part about the impact of Israeli drone strikes on buildings in Gaza and their occupants. His work has been used in investigations by organizations such as the United Nations and Amnesty International into state-sponsored violence.

Weizman, who coined the term forensic architecture and credits van Pelt as an inspiration, got his start documenting what he calls illegal occupations in Israel. The discipline comes from his efforts to implicate Israeli architects for violations of international law and and human rights.

"Many neighborhoods in the occupied parts of Jerusalem as well as in the West Bank are designed to control Palestinian communities and to generate material harm," he says.

During a tour of his exhibition at the Biennale's opening, Weizman explains that forensic architecture has become more critical to documenting contemporary war crimes because modern warfare increasingly involves the targeting of buildings in dense urban environments. As a result, in places like Gaza, "the home has become the most dangerous place for people to be," he says.

As for van Pelt, his pioneering forensic research on Auschwitz has made him into a world authority on methods of mass murder. Recently he aided Mexican prosecutors investigating the incineration of the bodies of dozens of murdered students. Having studied how corpses were burned in open-air pits at Birkenau-as well as having researched a Nazi unit that was tasked with opening and burning mass graves, with the goal of erasing physical evidence of the Holocaust-van Pelt helped challenge the Mexican authorities' version of the students' abduction and murder.

These days, however, aside from assisting in occasional forensic investigations, van Pelt says he's mostly focused on academic research and educating his students.

He says the history of Auschwitz serves as a warning for architects to be socially conscientious about the impact of the buildings they design. One example: the refugee housing being built in parts of Europe that van Pelt says "is starting to approach concentration camp conditions."

"Architects should get the equivalent of the oath of Hippocrates," van Pelt says. "When I teach my class, I tell them the story of Auschwitz-and I say whatever you do with your career, don't do this."
(JTA)-Only a week ago, Jeremy Corbyn seemed to have survived his biggest public relations debacle as the leader of Britain's Labour Party: the proliferation of anti-Semitic rhetoric among its members.

Yet this week, the British vote to leave the European Union achieved what Corbyn's opponents failed to do in their attacks against him over anti-Semitism.

On Tuesday, 172 Labour lawmakers among the total 229 in the Parliament said they had no confidence in Corbyn, opening the door to a challenge that if co-signed by 51 lawmakers will lead to internal elections.

The previous day, the party's leadership abandoned Corbyn in a mass walkout over his perceived failure to effectively lobby against the Brexit, which a majority of voters supported in a June 23 referendum.

Relying on strong popular support in the Labour rank-and-file and ignoring calls to resign by former supporters who quit in protest of his leadership, Corbyn is holding on to his seat. Critics say he risks splitting and ruining a party that used to be a natural political home for British minority groups, including many from the Jewish community.

On Monday and Tuesday, 24 Labour shadow ministers-senior lawmakers who hold key portfolios within the opposition party-resigned their roles, citing Corbyn's handling of the Brexit vote. A former Euro-skeptic, Corbyn led a "stay" campaign that was so lackluster and low-key that he faced accusations within his party of deliberately sabotaging the party position.

Prime Minister David Cameron, a Conservative who campaigned vigorously for a stay vote, announced his resignation following the referendum's result, citing a need for leadership that reflects the will of the majority of British voters.

Corbyn, however, dug in his heels. After the walkout and no-confidence vote, he issued a defiant statement saying he would not betray those who voted for him by resigning.

"I was democratically elected leader of our party for a new kind of politics by 60% of Labour members and supporters, and I will not betray them by resigning. Today's vote by MPs has no constitutional legitimacy," he said.

Among the Labourites bolting over the Brexit issue was Luciana Berger, a Jewish lawmaker who had resisted repeated calls by Jews and non-Jews to distance herself from Corbyn over the anti-Semitism issue in the party.

"I have always served the Labour leader and our party with loyalty," Berger wrote in her resignation letter, in which she also noted Corbyn "always served with great principle" and has shown her "nothing but kindness." Berger, the shadow minister on mental health, said she was resigning "with deep sadness" because "loyalty to the party must come first" and because "we need a Labour leader who can unite our party."

Like other senior Labour lawmakers, Berger stuck with Corbyn throughout the anti-Semitism controversy "because she wanted to make a difference in her field of political engagement," David Hirsh, a British Jewish columnist and prominent sociologist at the University of London, told JTA.

She was able to do so, added Hirsh, who is a Labour member and critic of Corbyn, because "while the anti-Semitism issue certainly hurt Corbyn, he had temporarily defused it" by setting up an internal inquiry. But the Brexit vote "has led to such a political and economic crisis in Britain that Corbyn's Labour opponents did not feel they could remain silent any longer."

With the Conservative Party in turmoil over Cameron's resignation, elections may be around the corner, possibly this year. Corbyn is widely seen as too radical to be voted into a position of power.

"Corbyn cannot win a general election, so Labour politicians no longer feel they have the luxury of waiting to see what happens. They feel they need to act now," Hirsh said.

The attempted coup against Corbyn comes amid a widening split within Labour between its moderate center and the left-of-center camp supporting Corbyn. A hard-core socialist that has major traction with anti-establishment voters, Corbyn used to vote left of Labour before he came to lead the party. His rise within Labour coincided with an influx into the party of tens of thousands of his supporters-a process that many observers said also led to the proliferation of anti-Semitic speech and conspiracy theories.

Under fire by senior party members who accused him of either doing too little to curb the phenomenon or of contributing to it with his open endorsement of anti-Israel terrorists, Corbyn took a serious beating in the mainstream media. The pressure mounted after Ken Livingstone, a former mayor of London, said Adolf Hitler was a Zionist. Livingstone was suspended from the party.

Hirsh said the influx of left-of-center supporters may mean that Corbyn is correct in asserting that he represents the majority of Labour members. But the growing gap between his supporters and a substantial part of Labour's leadership and establishment risks tearing apart Labour, splitting it into centrist and radical factions, he added.

The concern over a split in the Labour Party into a radical and moderate wing also exists for the Conservative Party, which is also divided on the Brexit issue.

If radical Conservatives prevail, it will be at the expense of Cameron's camp, which many British Jews credit with leading an essentially liberal democratic line and resolute opposition to racism. A right-of-center victory could encourage xenophobia-a prospect the Board of Deputies of British Jews already warned about in the wake of the Brexit vote.

Corbyn himself has stressed that he rejects all forms of racism, including anti-Semitism. But like many British Jews and the community's leadership, Hirsh insists that "the Corbynite wing of the Labour Party carries anti-Semitic ways of thinking." To the extent that it is successful in mainstream politics, he added, "it will carry that with it into British political life."
It was Oct. 27, 2015, shortly after 10 a.m. Two terrorists from the Jerusalem neighborhood of Jabel Mukaber boarded an Egged bus in the East Talpiot area. One was armed with a gun, the other with a knife. They started shooting and stabbing passengers, including 76-year-old Richard Lakin, who died two weeks later from his wounds.

We spent almost two weeks at Hadassah Hospital trying to save his life, recalls Richards son Micah Lakin Avni, CEO of Peninsula Group Ltd., a publicly traded Israeli commercial finance institution. During those two weeks, we had a lot of time to think.

Avni, who spoke in late June at a conference hosted by the Shurat HaDinIsrael Law Center legal rights NGO, spent most of those two weeks pondering what could bring two middle class, seemingly normal 20-year-old Israeli Arabs to do something so evil. He wondered, How is terror spreading so rapidly around the world? And he searched the Internet.

Two days after the attack, I saw a video on the Internet that the Hamas Student Union put out, says Avni. It was a reenactment of the attack. It went viral, was viewed by millions of people... What could make two people do something like that? If you watch this stuff, it has an effect on your mind.

A quick Wikipedia search of List of Islamist terrorist attacks reveals a significant spike in such attacks worldwide during the last decade. In 2005, there were 16 Islamist attacks, according to the open source Internet encyclopedia, mainly in Israel, Indonesia, and India. In 2015, there were Islamist 117 attacks, which took place all over the worldincluding in Afghanistan, France, Egypt, Denmark, Saudi Arabia, and the United States

Avni quickly realized that while social mediaFacebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other networksare not the platforms generating incitement, they are the pipes passing it along and facilitating the spread of incitement-laden information.

We need to call it what it is: open source jihad, says Avni. Al-Qaeda, Hamas, individuals at home making motivational filmsthey are all part of this open source holy war... Open source jihad is the new Nazism. If it is allowed to continue with its exponential growth, it will destroy our world in 10 years.

Avni continues, We need to revisit free speech. Instead of asking, How do we protect it? we need to ask, Where do we limit free speech?

But how can social media be regulated? And will social media platforms owners and users get on board with such efforts?

Former senior Israeli Mossad spy agency operative Uzi Shaya, speaking at the same Shurat HaDin conference, says that social media companies hide behind phrases like freedom of speech, relinquishing responsibility for the content they host. Yet he says that if driven to do so, these platforms could partner with other entities to stop incitement.

Shaya points to a recent incident on Twitter. After the November 2015 Paris attacks, Twitter deleted 125,000 accounts associated with the Islamic State terror group within a matter of days.

I presume this is an intentional coincidence, Shaya quips. If there is no legal justification for deleting the accounts after the attacks, they should have remained operational. If there is legal justification, they should have been deleted beforehand.

Twitters cleanup work on terror accounts stopped at Islamic State. Musa Abu Marzuk, Khaled Mashaal, and of Hamass other leaders continue to have Facebook and Twitter accounts.

If Hamas would try to open a bank account, no one would let them, says Shaya. If a Hamas member tried to get a visa to fly to the U.S. or another country, he would be denied. But they can get a Twitter account. Why?

Member of the Israeli Knesset Revital Swid (Zionist Union) says she has tried to get some answers. In late 2015, Swid wrote a letter to Simon Milner, Facebooks policy director for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, requesting that Facebook immediately locate, monitor, and remove pages that spew incitement and encourage murder, and insisting that the social networking giant cannot detach itself from the terrorism being enabled through its network.

Swid says Milner downplayed the letter, responding that Facebook has standards and a team investigating that posted content adheres to those standards. Milner encouraged Swid to make use of Facebooks reporting tools to report issues, explaining that if inappropriate content is cited just one time or as many as 100 times, it would be deleted.

They did not remove the pages we suggested, says Swid. Then I understood. There is no other way to deal with this except for legislation.

Now, Israeli lawmakers, following Swids lead, are drafting legislation that could force Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and other social media platforms to remove online postings that incite terrorism. Speaking earlier this month at the 6th Annual International Cybersecurity Conference in Tel Aviv, Israeli Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked said Israel could use a judicial injunction to have the content removed.

There should be some measure of accountability for Internet companies regarding the illegal activities and content that is published through their services, Shaked says. The Justice Ministry is taking a leadership role in thisfor example, we are promoting cooperation with content providers, sensitizing them as to content that violates Israeli law or providers term of service.

If you try to look for pedophilia on Facebook, you cannot find it, says Swid. Why not? Because Facebook has an interest to remove all the pages that have even something that seems like a sexual attack or pedophilia. Its very good. But if they are so aware of pedophilia, how come they are not concerned and not aware of incitements to terror?

Swids legislation plan involves hitting these social media companies where it hurtstheir wallets. She says the new legislation would shift the responsibility for content to the social networks themselves.

We tell them to remove those pages. If they dont, they will have to pay money, she says. Lawsuits, fines, brand damagethat will hurt them. Then they will start to deal with it.

Not just advocacy groups and lawmakers, but every individual can fight this cyber-war, says Geoffrey S. Corn, a professor of law and presidential research at the South Texas College of Law.

Corn explains that both legislators and private citizens should be cautious in assuming that social networks are simply being unresponsive or uncooperative in not rapidly deleting profiles that incite to violence. Rather, law enforcement agencies may be pressuring the social media to keep these profiles live so that they can use them to help identify the people they should be targeting as well as their motivations.

The idea of shutting off the flow of information is unrealistic, says Corn, who also spoke at the Shurat HaDin conference.

The professor says that misinformation should be countered with information. Corn says governmentsmainly that of Israelshould be unapologetic about the legitimate use of force and that the Israel Defense Forces as well as other armies should invest in humanizing their soldiers on social networks.

If we believe in the integrity, morality, and legitimacy of our causes, we should be celebrating that and be overt about sharing it, says Corn. It wont affect everyone, but it will gradually affect people.
Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada has formed its quota of four out nine members of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) Council: economic theory department chairman of Ternopil National Economic University Viktor Koziuk was appointed for seven years, former director of the chief monetary and credit policy department at the NBU Olena Scherbakova for six years, member of the editorial staff of VoxUkraine website Tymofiy Milovanov for five years and former deputy NBU governor Vira Rychakivska for four years.

An Interfax-Ukraine correspondent has reported that 258 lawmakers supported the decision.

Before voting First Deputy Head of the financial policy and banks committee Mykhailo Dovbenko said that Petro Poroshenko Bloc decided to replace candidate Stanislav Arzhevitin, the head of the council of the Association of Ukrainian Banks (AUB), by Koziuk, and the committee on Thursday backed the proposal.

A source in the committee told Interfax-Ukraine that the committee meeting was held without committee head Serhiy Rybalka who earlier claimed an attempt of fabricating the appointment of members of the NBU Council by the coalition.

The first attempt to appoint members of the NBU Council at the morning parliamentary session failed.

Parubiy asked the committee to again approve candidates to the NBU Council.

The government asked parliament to urgently form their quota of NBU Council members to unblock payments of at least UAH 38 billion by the central bank to the 2016 national budget. The NBU Council is to approve the financial report of the bank.
(JNS.org) Israel and Turkey have agreed to normalize ties after a six-year rift in their diplomatic relationship.

Israel and Turkey are two major regional powers, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. The disconnect between us prevented necessary cooperation.

Turkish-Israeli relations broke down after the 2010 Gaza flotilla incident, in which nine Turkish militants were killed in clashes after they attacked Israeli commandos who boarded a ship that was trying to breach the blockade on Hamas-ruled Gaza.

According to reports citing Israeli and Turkish officials, the normalization deal includes $20 million in Israeli compensation for the families of those killed in the flotilla incident, an end to all Turkish legal claims against the Israeli military over the interception, and the mutual restoration of ambassadors. Turkey will be allowed to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza and to invest in infrastructure there, including the construction of residential buildings and a hospital.

Israel and Turkey are natural allies in many ways, said American Jewish Committee CEO David Harris. They are anchors of the region. They share common threats and concerns. They have overlapping energy interests. They have complementary economies. Accordingly, cooperation is a far better alternative than conflict.

While Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said the maritime blockade on Gaza was largely lifted as part of the agreement, Israel is disputing that assertion.

This is a supreme security interest of ours, Netanyahu said regarding the blockade. I was not willing to compromise on it. This interest is essential to prevent the force-buildup by Hamas and it remains as has been and is.

Reports indicate that Turkeys ties to Hamas, the terror group ruling Gaza, were not addressed in the agreement.
PARIS-Arab immigration to France and deep-seated anti-Semitism in that country mean French Jews have no future there, the head of the Jewish Agency for Israel said.

Natan Sharansky made this declaration on Monday in the French capital, where he was attending a Jewish Agency Board of Governors meeting, held in the city for the first time as a sign of solidarity with French Jews.

"We came here because there are historical processes here," Sharansky said of France, which for the past two years has been Israel's largest source of immigrants thanks to a record-setting 15,000 Jews who settled in Israel in that time.

"There is no future for the Jews in France because of the Arabs, and because of a very anti-Israel position in society, where new anti-Semitism and ancient anti-Semitism converge," Sharansky told JTA.

Since 2012, Islamists have killed eight Jews in two shooting attacks that came amid hundreds of nonlethal violent assaults. A French citizen with alleged ties to Islamist groups is standing trial in France for a third shooting in 2014 at the Jewish Museum of Belgium, in which four people died.

This violence is one of several factors behind the increase in Jewish immigration to Israel, or aliyah, from France, Sharansky said, along with French Jewry's strong emotional attachment to Israel and France's stagnant economy.

Yet aliyah from France has decreased considerably in the first five months of 2016 over the corresponding period last year, Sharansky conceded. According to the Israeli daily Makor Rishon, 1,065 newcomers arrived before June this year, compared to 1,865 in that period in 2015.

Sharansky attributed the decrease to "a slightly improved feeling of security" by French Jews. He also said aliyah has been decreasing because of "high housing prices in Israel and non-recognition in Israel of diplomas" of some French professionals. The Jewish Agency is in talks with the government to solve these issues, he added.

Notwithstanding, "Statistically, according to all our indications, massive aliyah will continue, it's no coincidence we have in France 9,000 active files that have been opened for people seeking to make aliyah," added Sharansky.

Since aliyah picked up in 2013, the Jewish Agency has reinforced its presence in France, where its team of dozens of professionals is "the largest delegation anywhere in the world," Sharansky said. "The potential is enormous. We estimate it can reach more than 15,000 olim annually," he said, using the Hebrew word for people who make aliyah. There are an estimated half-million Jews in France.

In surveys conducted in 2014 among 1,580 respondents by the CRIF umbrella group of French Jewish communities, nearly three-quarters of those who self-identified as observant Muslims agreed with the statement that Jews have too much influence on French economics, compared to 25 percent in the general population.

The assertion that Jews control the media received an approval rating of 23 percent in the general population group and 70 percent among practicing Muslims.

Among the general population, 32 percent of respondents agreed with the statement that "Jews use to their own benefit their status as victims of the Nazi genocide" compared to 56 percent of respondents from the Muslim category and among those who voted for the far-right National Front party in 2012. Among voters for the Front de Gauche far-left party, the assertion had a 51 percent approval rating.
During the June 19 vigil at Lake Eola Park, Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer called on the Orlando community to continue to remember those who died at the Pulse nightclub at the hands of a terrorist by maintaining both the memory and the dedication "30 days from now."

In response to Mayor Dyer's request, the Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) of the Jewish Federation of Greater Orlando has organized a Jewish communal event to take place on Sunday, July 10, to show support of the LGBT and Hispanic communities.

Jewish tradition has a 30-day formal mourning period called Sheloshim that allows for those in mourning to transition from the initial loss back into daily life. Following the Hebrew calendar, sunset on Sunday will begin the 30th day since the attack.

Clergy from across the Jewish community will lead the service. The service will be held at Congregation Ohev Shalom, 613 Concourse Parkway S., Maitland, at 7:30 p.m. Please RSVP online at http://orlando.fedweb.jewishfederations.org/page/s/sh-loshim-communal-event.
A German court recently sentenced 94-year-old Reinhold Hanning, a former Nazi, to five years in prison for being an accessory to the murder of 170,000 Jews between January 1942 and June 1944, when he served as an SS guard at the Auschwitz death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland.

Hanning served in a unit that handled newly transported prisoners, and assisted in selecting those who would temporarily live as slave laborers and those who would be murdered on the day of their arrival. He was not accused of personally killing a single prisoner, but rather of being an accomplice to many murders and of being a willing cog in the Nazi machinery of annihilation. More than 1 million people were systematically killed at the camp during World War II. Hanning was specifically charged for the slaughter of 170,000 Hungarian Jews at Auschwitz because his service records could be matched with their well-documented transportation logs.

Both of my parents were present at Auschwitz during Hannings service and were fortunate enough to have survived. Their memoirs are documented in my book, Kuzmino Cronicles: Memoirs of Teenage Holocaust Survival (Shoah Forensics Art Institute Publications, 2014). Had they seen Hanning, they certainly would have had no recollection of him. More than 60 of these 170,000 murdered Jews were members of both my parents immediate and extended families. Although this number represents a small fraction of these victims, it is quite a large number for a single family and exemplifies the devastating impact of the Shoah on a smaller personalized scale.

My mother, a co-plaintiff in this case, and my father assisted Thomas Walther, one of the major prosecutors in making this very precise point by constructing our family tree for presentation at Hannings trial (see diagram). The black boxes demonstrate family members murdered in Auschwitz on the day of arrival, and the grey boxes demonstrate those murdered at Auschwitz or at other slave labor camps at a later date. Translated into English, Walthers explanatory caption underneath the family tree diagram states, I think this [family tree] most clearly demonstrates the destruction.

A version of this family tree was also used in the trial of Oskar Groening, 94, known as the bookkeeper or accountant of Auschwitz. My mother also served as a co-plaintiff in that case. Groening was sentenced to four years in prison by a German court for his complicity in the murder of 300,000 Hungarian Jews deported to the Auschwitz gas chambers between May and July 1944.

I take great pride in my parents small contribution to the guilty verdict handed down in both of these cases. When Judge Anke Grudda handed down the Hanning verdict on June 17, she said, This trial is the very least that society can do to give... at least a semblance of justice, even 70 years after, and even with a 94-year-old defendant... the entire complex Auschwitz was like a factory designed to kill people at an industrial level. You (Hanning) were one of those cogs... you had been aware that in Auschwitz innocent people were being killed in gas chambers on a daily basis.

Gruddas statements about attaining a semblance of justice 70 years after the Holocaust ironically came just three days after President Barack Obama stated June 14, What good will saying radical Islam do in the terrorism fight?...What exactly would using this label accomplish? What exactly would it change?

This struck me as a sharp contrast between how Western civilization can simultaneously prosecute the largest genocide of the past, and willfully neglect to combat the attempted and actual genocides of the present and future. Juxtaposing the words of Grudda and Obama made me wonder why 70 years after the Shoah, German prosecutors and judges are motivated to put frail and elderly Nazis on trial.

The Holocaust still resonates today not only due to its unprecedented scope, but because the perpetrators labeled themselves Nazis, as did the entire world. The Nazi label is now universally synonymous with absolute evil. This label carries not a trace of moral ambivalence. By labeling Hanning and Groening as former Nazisno matter how old, frail, or cute they might appeareveryone knows that they engaged in despicable acts. In the eyes of any judge and jury, whatever sympathy might have been garnered by their outward appearance was negated by their Nazi label, their psychologically palpable mark of Cain.

Labeling a nation, organization, or group as evil is a very powerful cognitive shorthand for making a moral argument against them in order to successfully engineer present and future strategies that will ultimately defeat them. When the Allies fought Nazism, there was no moral ambivalence expressed about Nazisms evil character, intentions, or actions. The preservation of Western civilization was at stake. They did not accuse the entire German population or that of their complicit Axis nations of bearing any collective guilt. Despite the anti-Jewish prejudices these nations citizens might have had, it was their political ruling class that galvanized these countries into genocidal action. The Allies were not concerned that fighting Nazism could or would be politically misinterpreted.

The Nazi label was so successful in its equation with evil that it still resonates with the same chilling aura 70 years later. Not only does this label facilitate the prosecution of elderly Nazis by the modern-day German government, but it is also unfortunately one of the most misappropriated and misused labels, frequently misapplied for political purposes to benign people, organizations, and countries by their enemies. The label resonates so powerfully with evil that many of Israels enemies incessantly accuse Israelis of being Nazis in a libelous, inverted equation: Israel=Nazis=evil. For people who do not know or wish to blissfully neglect history, this is a very persuasive political battle cry.

Obama refuses to use the words radical Islam because he is concerned that the phrase will be conflated with Islam in general. Yet just like the terminology Nazis does not label all Germans, the term radical Islam does not label all Muslims, but rather only its radical extremist elements.

Radical Islam, like Nazism, is pure and unadulterated evil. It seeks the genocide of Jews, Christians, Yazidis, and minority/opposing Muslim groups. Like the Nazis, radical Muslims seek world domination.

Had Obama used the label radical Islam from the beginning of his presidency, would recent history have turned out any differently?

The current Iranian ruling class openly and frequently proclaims its genocidal intention of annihilating Israel and Jews. The U.S. State Department just recognized Iran as the leading state sponsor of terrorism. Iran supplies arms to Hezbollah and Hamas, not to mention to other organizations who likewise openly advocate genocide against Israel and Jews.

Nevertheless, Obamas greatest diplomatic legacy is his embracing and welcoming of Iran into the community of nations. His Iran nuclear deal enables the Islamic Republic to achieve nuclear status in the near future, and infuses billions of dollars to buttress Irans economy and to provide it with even more capital for sponsoring worldwide terrorism. What if Obama applied the label of radical Islam to the current Iranian leadership, rather than creating and perpetuating the false dichotomy of Iranian moderates and extremists? Would it have been as easy to dupe Congress into accepting the nuclear deal?

When Obama cheered the fall of president Hosni Mubarak in Egypt and his replacement by Mohamed Morsia member of the equally genocidal Muslim Brotherhood, which seeks the destruction of Israelwould the world have cheered along if Obama applied the label of radical Islam to Morsi and his political organization? Would they have despaired along with Obama when current President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, a true moderate, captured the Egyptian reigns from Morsi?

After Syrian President Bashar al-Assad gassed his own people, and after the genocidal intentions of Islamic State against Christians and Yazidis became apparent through the spectacles of beheadings splattered across TV screens, had Obama labeled these players as falling under the umbrella of radical Islam, would it not have affected American and global public opinion to more forcefully take action against these genocidal maniacs?

The guilty verdicts of both Hanning and Groening should be applauded for their symbolism. These verdicts grant a smidgeon of justice to Holocaust survivors and their families, and honor the memory of millions of massacred Jews. But these victories will ring hollow if all they do is bring a sense of justice to the genocide of the past. Their lessons must somehow be used as a springboard to awaken insensate Western nations and catapult them into action against todays unfolding genocides, and spur them to prevent genocides in the future.

If we take these lessons seriously, then perhaps 70 years from now, our descendants wont be equally content with a tiny morsel of justice.

Nathan Moskowitz is the author of Kuzmino Cronicles: Memoirs of Teenage Holocaust Survival.
In a remarkable turnaround, Democratic Party activists who are known to be pro-Palestinian are calling on their partys platform committee to condemn the Palestinian Authority (PA).

Or am I misreading something?

Two pro-Palestinian members of Congress, Reps. Keith Ellison of Minnesota and Luis Gutierrez of Illinois, issued their call last week on the blog of J Street. It happens that Ellison and Gutierrez are members of that same platform committee, so it may seem strange that they are taking a public position before the committee has finished its deliberations. But apparently they made up their minds on the Palestinian issue before being appointed to the committee, and no testimony by witnesses or discussions with their fellow committee members will change their minds.

Heres the key sentence in the Ellison-Gutierrez proposal: Palestinians struggle under an unjust occupation that deprives them of the rights, opportunities and independence that they deserve.

Three cheers for Ellison and Gutierrez, for courageously speaking out against the PAs unjust occupation and denial of rights!

That must be what they mean, right?

After all, 99 percent of the Palestinians live under the rule of the PA (in Judea and Samaria) or Hamas (in Gaza). So if the occupation is unjust, then it is the PA and Hamas that are committing the injustice.

And if the Palestinians are being deprived of the rights that they deserve, then it must be the regimes under which they live that are doing the denying.

The right to democratic elections is surely the most basic of rights. Mahmoud Abbas was elected head of the PA in January 2005 for a four-year term. Yet somehow he is still in office, seven and a half years since his term expired. And Hamas, of course, has not held a democratic election since taking over Gaza nine years ago.

So yes, the honorable members of Congress are absolutely correct. The PA and Hamas are depriving Palestinians of their right to free elections.

The Palestinians are also being deprived of their right to freedom of speech. Najat Abu Baker, a member of the Palestinian parliament, recently hid out in the parliament building for 17 days to avoid being arrested by the PA police. The warrant for arrest was issued becauseas the New York Times put itMs. Abu Baker said Mr. Abbas should resign and suggested that there would be money to pay educators if ministers were not so corrupt.

Another right of which the Palestinians are being deprivedby the PAis the right to free assembly. Earlier this year, 20,000 Palestinian public school teachers went on strike because they had not been paid (those were the unpaid educators to whom Abu Baker was referring). When some dissidents tried to hold a rally in support of the strikers, the PA security services set up rings of checkpoints to prevent the teachers from attending the demonstration, according to Haaretz. Twenty teachers and two school principals who did manage to reach the rally were arrested for doing so.

But dont take my word for it. Look at the U.S. State Departments most recent report on human rights around the world. It states that the PA is guilty of abuse and mistreatment of detainees, poor and overcrowded detention facilities, prolonged detention, and infringements on privacy rights; restrictions on freedom of speech, press, and assembly; limits on freedom of association and movement; discrimination against persons with disabilities and discrimination based on sexual orientation and HIV/AIDS status; and limits on worker rights, including forced labor.

The list of the PAs violations of its citizens right is so long that one wonders if there are any rights at all that the Palestinians enjoy under the PA occupation.

So, hats off to Reps. Ellison and Gutierrez, for speaking out against the PAs occupation and mistreatment of the Palestinians. Its about time somebody raise their voices against this injustice.

That must be what they meant, right?

Stephen M. Flatow, an attorney in New Jersey, is the father of Alisa Flatow, who was murdered in an Iranian-sponsored Palestinian terrorist attack in 1995.
Recently I visited with Christian friends from Orlando in Jerusalem. We connected some time ago and became immediate friends, sharing our respective faiths, reverence for God, and love for Israel. They are frequent visitors, know Israel well, and we are in touch often.

Weve been planning an Israel solidarity event together and spent some time discussing details of date, timing, format, and how to involve both Jews and Christians. We also spoke about our respective families, ministries, and current events in Israel and the U.S.

The week they left, our respective communities were jarred with the awareness that we share much more in common than we would like. The Tel Aviv and Orlando terror attacks were unwanted wakeup calls. Some nonsensical people commented after the Tel Aviv attack - leaving four dead and dozens wounded - that it was due to the occupation. This is absurd and provides a justification that any perceived wrong of Moslem extremist sensibilities (whether in Tel Aviv recently, or Paris a year and a half ago) terror is somehow OK or to be expected. I am still looking for that absurd justification for the Orlando terror attack. Maybe Mickey Mouse is nefariously occupying the Bat Cave.

Later, I was interviewed by a journalist who is delving into the root of what motivates Christian support for Israel. I explained that there were many factors but, simply, it is rooted in the biblical obligation to bless Israel. The fact that as this phenomena has grown in parallel to the rebirth and revival of Israel, fulfilling biblical prophecy, coupled with threats against Jews and Christians and overall western (but not exclusively) civilization, underscore the imperative for solidarity. It is a blessing indeed and exactly what God wants, that two parallel but interrelated phenomena of the upsurge in Christians blessing Israel and increased solidarity between Jews and Christians has expanded, and continues to do so.

Unfortunately, the Tel Aviv terror attack and the Orlando attack underscore that need all the more.

After Orlando, my son and I were talking and he asked why it was that nobody stopped it? How could it be that nobody inside the club attempted to disarm the terrorist? Why was it that there was nobody armed inside? How was it that fear overcame bravery? From an Israeli perspective, as horrible as terror attacks are when they happen here, and they happen too often, at least we know that in most cases, the terrorist will be stopped and killed or captured in short order. My son didnt understand what seemed like an impotent response inside, coupled with what seemed like an unprepared police response outside, allowing the terrorist to go on and on, posting to Facebook, and taunting emergency services with calls to 911.

Security camera footage of the Tel Aviv attack showed one of the miraculous occurrences, tremendous bravery and selflessness amid the shooting. While restaurant patrons scurried for the exit and to take cover, an unarmed man rushed the one of the terrorists and knocked a gun from his hand. Doing so gave patrons more time to flee, and certainly saved more lives.

I dont own a gun but I always think of getting one. One of the motivating factors to do so is a terror attack that took place in Jerusalem in 2008. A Palestinian Arab terrorist, using the tractor that he was driving freely through Jerusalem for work, decided to attack and try to overturn a school bus filled with kids. That summer there were a few such attacks where terrorists used their construction equipment as weapons. At this one, an armed bystander climbed atop the tractor and shot the terrorist, disabling him and preventing any further harm to the children, or anyone else. Honestly, Id love to be in a situation where I am able to stop a terrorist like that, and hope that if put to the test, armed or not, Id respond with similar bravery and selflessness.

Coming back to Orlando, a few years ago I was checking into the Orlando airport for a domestic U.S. flight. I have become accustomed to the long lines and delays as the TSA undertakes at least perfunctory precautions to prevent a terrorist from getting onto or near a plane. I remember going through security and being told I had been selected for a random additional security screening. I let the TSA staff do what they needed to do, but told them I came from Israel, and not are they only wasting time stopping me randomly, but they are stopping someone from the one Middle Eastern country they can trust and which understands security precautions. I was polite, but told them firmly that they need to be profiling the terrorists, not stopping people randomly.

And it seems that if the FBI or others had taken the threat more seriously and profiled or investigated the terrorist in Orlando more thoroughly, they could have stopped him. Of course critics will charge that profiling is not PC. But if its between PC and survival, I pick survival.

A friend posted something on his social media in the wake of Orlando that was especially poignant and to which I replied. We got into a chat about it and he said how the U.S. has to learn so much more from Israel about how to respond to terrorist threats, and prevent attacks. I replied that we are meant to be Light unto the Nations, but I dont think this is what God had in mind. However, to the extent that in this way we can be, because of the common threat, the common enemy, and the necessary solidarity especially between Jews and Christians, I pray to the same extent that the world is threatened by Islamic terror as a common enemy, that if we can be a Light unto the Nations in this way too, so be it.

One thing I have learned living in Israel, is that while God promised the Jewish people the Land of Israel as a timeless inheritance, He never promised that it would be easy or without its challenges. We live with and accept it, and no matter the challenges, we will overcome them because He continues to grant us His protection.

I pray that God will change the hearts of the terrorists who are the enemies of Jews and Christians so that, together, we may worship Him according to our traditions, and continue to build on the growing trend of solidarity, not because of fear but because of simple biblical imperative.

Jonathan Feldstein was born and educated in the U.S. and immigrated to Israel in 2004. He is married and the father of six. He has a three-decade career in nonprofit fundraising and marketing and throughout his life and career, he has become a respected bridge between Jews and Christians. He writes regularly on major Christian web sites about Israel and shares experiences of living as an Orthodox Jew in Israel. He can be reached at FirstPersonIsrael@gmail.com.
Our flight returning from Europe occurred with the news of a multiple terror attack on the Istanbul airport, which has so far produced more than 40 deaths and 260 injuries. No organization has claimed credit, but the betting is on the Islamic State, or maybe Assad. Turkey has acquired numerous enemies domestic and foreign, including its Kurds and those living elsewhere. Experts on the subject are saying that this was not the style of the Kurds.

Turkish Airlines has come into its own with lots of connections, good service, and pursuing a larger market share with relatively low prices. Israelis and others use it for connections to the US and a number of other places. We were thinking of it as an option for our next trip, but now most likely not. Turkey has come in for more than its share of attacks and casualties, including numerous tourists.

There is no indication that the issues were linked, but the attack came while Israeli politicians were considering the approval of an agreement to return to normal relations with Turkey. The rupture came in the context of Turkeys political move toward Islam, and IDFs action against a ship that left Turkey intent on penetrating the blockade of Gaza. Several Turks and others were killed while resisting a boarding party, and that became the central focus of several years of negotiations.

Government ministers to the right of Bibi sided with those opposing paying any compensation to those killed, but some such payment has seemed inevitable as the price of an agreement. Also in the cards is considerable economic activity between Israel and Turkey, with the prospect that Turkey may become a way station for the transmission of Mediterranean gas from Israeli fields to Europe.

Also in the air have been demands from two families whose young men were killed in the 2014 operation against Gaza, whose bodies are likely held by Hamas or some other Gazan militia. The families have opposed any agreement with Turkey, which does not include the return of their boys. Also active is the family of an Israeli Ethiopian, apparently handicapped emotionally and/or mentally, who wandered into Gaza.

Involved in all these demands are how much Israel should pay for the return of bodies, or for the return of a civilian who entered Gaza of his own, perhaps limited, initiative.

Israel has paid dearly for the return of soldiers, civilians, and soldiers bodies, in the form of releasing substantial numbers of terrorists convicted of murder. Some of those released have returned to a life of Islamic terror, with more Israeli deaths as a result.

So against the considerable support that families can generate to pressure the government into paying what is necessary, there has become a substantial counter cluster of individuals who oppose paying anything in the currency demanded by Hamas and its friends, i.e., the release of their people captured while on previous missions of terror.

Israel also holds the bodies of Palestinian terrorists, but their return has never been prominent in the demands made.

There is also a problem in thinking that an agreement with Turkey can be fashioned in a way to force something from Hamas or another Gazan militia. Current realities, including the most recent attack on the Istanbul Airport, indicate that intra-Muslim warfare is more prominent than any capacity of one Islamic regime to bring along another in a mutual pact with Israel.

Israels media has provided coverage of family demands, including their accusations that Prime Minister Netanyahu deceived them with promises of insisting on return of their sons. The families have emotions on their side, wanting a grave that they can visit, and a sense of bringing a son or brother home.

Three ministers voted against the agreement with Turkey in the cabinet forum with responsibility for such matters, but seven voted to accept the agreement. One of those voting with the Prime Minister committed himself to working assiduously for the return of the man being held, as well as the bodies of Israeli soldiers.

Such expressions may not be worth much. Each of us--along with those elsewhere who identify with Israel and its issues--will be left to ponder how much, if anything, should the country pay for the return of bodies or body parts, when the price demanded is sure to be the release of terrorists, some of whom are likely to kill again.

Comments welcome.

Irashark@gmail.com.
Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas must be surprised at the international outcry over his accusation this week that Israeli rabbis are plotting to poison Arab wells. After all, Abbas and his colleagues have been making similar allegations for more than 30 years, yet the international community has hardly said a word.

The best-known allegation was the declaration by Yasser Arafats wife, Suha, at a 1999 press conference that Israel was engaged in the daily and intensive use of poisonous gas against Palestinians, as part of a plan that was causing an increase in cancer cases among women and children. The Israelis had also contaminated 80 percent of the PAs water sources with chemical materials, she said.

The episode sparked controversy because then-first lady Hillary Clinton was sitting next to Suha Arafat at the time and did not respond. Clinton later said she was unaware of Mrs. Arafats statement because her headphones were not working at that moment.

The list of Palestinian poisoning claims in recent years is lengthy and colorful. The director of the PAs Committee for Consumer Protection, for example, has accused Israel of supplying Palestinian markets with chocolates that cause mad cow disease. The PAs website has charged that Israeli planes drop bags of poisoned candy into Palestinian neighborhoods. The Palestinian representative to the United Nations in Geneva has claimed that the Israeli authorities infected by injection 300 Palestinian children with the HIV virus.

The PAs deputy minister of supplies, Abdel Hamid al-Qudsi, sees an Israeli plot to stunt Palestinian population growth. Israel is distributing food containing material that causes cancer and hormones that harm male virility and other spoiled products in the Palestinian Authoritys territories in order to poison and harm the Palestinian population, al-Qudsi has asserted. It is an organized plan and conspiracy which is under the auspices of the Israel Defense Forces.

One of the firstand, from the standpoint of anti-Israel propaganda, most successfulsuch allegations in modern times began in the small Palestinian village of Arabbe in the spring of 1983. A schoolgirl who opened a window in her classroom fainted. Her classmates detected a strong odor of rotten fish or eggs, and some of them also fainted. Both Palestinian and Israeli doctors who visited the scene that day reported a strong smell of hydrogen sulphide, which commonly occurs in raw sewage.

In the days to follow, schoolgirls in Jenin, Barkin, and Mei Saloum complained of dizziness and headaches and were admitted to a local hospital, although their symptoms quickly vanished and they were released. Yasser Arafat claimed that Israel was carrying out mass poisoning of Arab girls in order to render them sterile. He said the school incidents were evidence of the genocide against the Palestinian people.

The foreign news media ran with the story. A front-page article in the Los Angeles Times was headlined 300 Arab Girls in West Bank Poisoned by Gas, as if the poisoning was an indisputable fact, rather than an allegation made by the worlds most notorious terrorist leader. The newspaper darkly reported that a yellow dust that proved to be rich in sulfur was found on a windowsill at one of the schools, and that unnamed investigators were reported to believe that the dust was a residue of the gas.

The yellow dust turned out to be pollen. A mysterious tin of white powder that supposedly was an Israeli gas was found to be evaporated milk. And a bottle of strong-smelling liquid that Palestinians found suspicious was nothing more than a common household disinfectant.

The Israeli authorities soon found evidence that the entire episode had been cooked up by Palestine Liberation Organization propagandists. One Palestinian activist claiming symptoms of poisoning was found to have had himself hospitalized six times, and he was caught pressuring girls to continue to remain in hospital, the Jerusalem Post reported. Masked militants in Nablus made announcements over a local mosques public address system that the citys water had been polluted by the Israelis. Some local Arab doctors acknowledged that they were being pressured not to release the girls from hospital, according to the Jerusalem Post.

Stinging from Arafats accusations and international media reports, the Israeli government invited the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in Atlanta, to conduct its own investigation. The CDCs inquiry concluded that the symptoms exhibited by the girls in Arrabe were caused either by psychological factors or by hydrogen sulphide, not poison. The girls in the other schools were suffering from anxiety, to which hysterical Palestinian newspaper and radio reports may have contributed. Contrary to Arafats allegation, the CDC found no evidence of reproductive impairment.

Separate investigations by the World Health Organization and the International Red Cross likewise found no evidence of any Israeli poisoning.

Nonetheless, Arafat never retracted his accusations about Arrabe. Perhaps, then, it was fitting that after Arafat died from a stroke in 2004, PA officials claimed he had been poisoned by Israeland continued spreading that blood libel long after multiple international investigations found no evidence that the Israelis poisoned him.

Dr. Rafael Medoff is the author of 16 books about Jewish history and Zionism.
Its not the disputed occupation of the West Bank that convinced a 17-year-old Palestinian teenager to stab a 13-year-old Jewish girl to death while she was sleeping.

Rather, its the corrosive and longtime occupation of Palestinian hearts and minds with vicious, genocidal Jew-hatred.

Hate has no place in the curriculum of schools, and the glorification of violence has no place in the education of children, Sen. Hillary Clinton said in 2007, after a Senate hearing on Palestinian Authority (PA) schoolbooks and media presented by the watchdog group Palestinian Media Watch (PMW). Referring to official PA TV broadcasts, she said they were a clear example of child abuse.

Referring to new PA 12th grade textbooks, she said [these textbooks] do not give Palestinian children an education; they give them an indoctrination.

Her conclusion: When we viewed this report in combination with other media that these children are exposed to, we see a larger picture that is disturbing... because it basically, profoundly poisons the minds of these children.

Poison is the right word. How else do you describe the condition of a mind or a heart that murders a young girl in her bedroom?

Unfortunately, the Senate hearing failed to stop this poison, as PMW has been as busy as ever monitoring the scourge of Jew-hatred in Palestinian society.

To cite one example, six years after the Clinton hearing, on the official PA television program, Palestine this Morning, two young sisters recited a poem that featured these words:

Oh Sons of Zion,

Oh most evil among creations

Oh barbaric monkeys, wretched pigs...

Jerusalem vomits from within it your impurity...

I do not fear barbarity.

As long as my heart is my Quran and my city.

If you are taught that Jews are barbaric monkeys and wretched pigs, and that you shouldnt fear barbarity, then whats the big deal about getting rid of one of those wretched pigs?

This is what we must remember about the Palestinian teenager who killed Hallel Yaffa Ariel: In his mind, he wasnt killing a little girl, he was killing a wretched pig.

He was eliminating a demon. He was committing the holy act of a martyr.

Why are we surprised when Palestinian leaders send paychecks to the families of those martyrs, since they are the ones who sanction the very demonization of Jews in the first place?

Of course, none of this is news. We have been hearing about the sanctification of Jew-hatred and glorification of terrorism in Palestinian society for so long that weve become numb to it.

Its not a coincidence that Jews downplay such inconvenient news. The Jewish way is to focus on our own actions, not the actions of others. We take responsibility for what we can change, not what others must change.

Thats why so much Jewish energy has been expended on protesting Israels presence in the West Bank. This is the occupation we are comfortable fighting. The other occupationthe occupation of Palestinian hearts and mindswell, thats for them, not us.

The problem with this way of thinking is that we miss the real obstacles to peace. Murdering a little Jewish girl has nothing to do with fighting Israeli policies and everything to do with the brainwashing that teaches Palestinians that Jews are not humans.

We have ignored this brainwashing for so long that now we are in freefall. The Jew-hatred has gone so deep and so broad that it is killing all hope and putting Israelis strictly in survival mode.

As long as the Jew-hatred and the violence continues, the Palestinians will never convince Israelis that they can take risks for peace.

Jewish groups who crave peace must call for an end to the occupation of Palestinian hearts and minds with vicious, genocidal, demonizing Jew-hatred. This is the occupation that kills.

David Suissa is a columnist with the Jewish Journal.
(JTA)Last week Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) said that if Hillary Clinton asked him to be her running mate, hed take the job. If Hillary Clinton came to me and said, Al, I really need you to be my vice president, to run with me, I would say yes, but Im very happy in the job that I have right now.

Although Franken, 64, has spent seven years in the Senate and proven himself to be a conscientious lawmakerchampioning decidedly unfunny issues like health insurance, mental health services in schools and net neutralitysome still find it hard to take the former comedian and Saturday Night Live writer seriously as a political figure. He was, after all, the author of an article in Playboy in 2000 about his visit to a (fictional) institute offering virtual pornography, and wrote an infamous Saturday Night Live sketch in which a suave Roman played by Burt Reynolds tries to pick up women at the local vomitorium.

And yet Franken, who defeated Republican incumbent and fellow Jew Norm Coleman in a bitter, highly disputed 2008 election, is on a number of short lists for the veep spot on the Democratic presidential ticket. The Hill included Franken among Clintons 9 most likely VP picks (admittedly, he was number 9), and Newsweek ranked him fifth as a possible choice, tied with former Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick.

Franken is himself the author, in 1999, of Why Not Me?, a satirical campaign memoir in which a character named Al Franken becomes president (and chooses as his running mate former Connecticut senator Joe Lieberman, predicting Al Gores VP choice a year before it happened).

Heres the case being made for a Clinton-Franken ticket by some (mostly progressive) political commentators, along with some caveats.

A bit of Bernie, a foe of Trump

Politico suggests that Franken has what it takes to win over the energized left-wing youth who backed Vermont Independent Bernie Sanders, and can defuse Donald Trumps toughest barbs and insults with his more finely tuned sense of humor. (Franken once said of George W. Bush, When the president during the campaign said he was against nation building, I didnt realize he meant our nation.)

Franken has worked hard to prove he is a detail-oriented, issues-driven senator, not a political novelty act, writes Bill Scher. But he has decades of experience skewering factually challenged conservatives.

Newsweeks Taylor Wofford also notes that Franken voted against fast-tracking the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the global trade agreement that is opposed by the Democratic Partys liberal base. And his personalityfriendly, approachable, jokeywould compliment Clintons extremely well, writes Wofford. Hes also outspoken, and he wouldnt be afraid to get into it with Trump on Clintons behalf. And if anyone can out-bully Trump, its Franken.

His Senate seat is safe

If Franken has to resign to run for veep, his replacement would be chosen by a fellow Democrat, Minnesota Gov. Mark Drayton, so Clinton doesnt need to worry about losing a seat to the GOP, writes Wofford.

Hes battle-tested

Politico recalls Frankens knock-down, drag-out race for the the Senate in 2008. It took eight months of recounts and legal challengesincluding a decision by the Minnesota Supreme Courtbefore Franken could declare victory over Coleman. Franken led by 312 votes after a statewide recount, but Coleman had sued, arguing that the recount was flawed.

It was easier for him the second time around, when he cruised to a 10-point reelection victory in 2014.

Doggone it, the Clintons like him

The Daily Kos notes that Franken has been friendly with Bill and Hillary Clinton for two decades, and in the tough times ahead would be a comfortable Oval Office companion for the high-strung Hillary.

An early Clinton endorser, Franken could serve as a bridge between the grass-roots left and the Democratic establishment, writes Scher.

The Daily Kos even thinks Franken would be a good choice to succeed Clinton as president, perhaps with another short-listed vice presidential possibility as his running mate, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro.

The Jew America needs

Although Lieberman came close, Franken would become the first Jewish vice president in American history. That may ease the disappointment of Sanders supporters who hoped their Jewish candidate would make it to the White House.

Minnesota has a recent tradition of electing Jews to high office. Before Franken and Coleman faced off, three previous elections for senator there matched two JewsRepublican Rudy Boschwitz vs. Democrat Paul Wellstone twice, then Wellstone vs. incumbent Norm Coleman. (Wellstone was killed in a plane crash two weeks before that election.)

On the other hand

Franken remains a long-shot for the VP nod. Newsweeks Wofford suggests why: Picking Franken gives the GOP a lot of ammo: many of his remarks from before his career in politics, including his old SNL footage, will be resurfaced if Clinton picks him. And some may worry he doesnt have the temperament for the Oval Office. Plus, Minnesotas not a swing state. And hes an old white guy.
Negotiations with Russia on lifting the ban on Ukrainian goods transit are being conducted at a high level, Chairman of the Kazakh Ministry for Investments and Development's Transport Committee Aset Asavbayev told Interfax.

"The ban on transporting Ukrainian cargo via Russian territory took effect on July 1; it has not been lifted as of yet. Negotiations with Russia are being conducted not only at the level of the [Kazakh Ministry for Investments and Development's Transport] Committee but also at the very top level," Asavbayev said.

So far, Kazakhstan and Ukraine are using a land route across the Caspian region, he said.

"True, it is a bit more expensive than rail transportation and it has caused a price rise, but this is also a way out," the committee chairman said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin modified Order No. 1, dated January 1, 2016, 'On Measures Ensuring Economic Security and National Interests of the Russian Federation in International Cargo Transit from the Territory of Ukraine to the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan across the Territory of the Russian Federation.' The amendments applied regulations on cargo traffic from Ukraine across Russia both to Kazakhstan and to Kyrgyzstan.

A temporary ban has been imposed on motor and rail transportation of goods on which Russia levies import customs duties at non-zero rates established by the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) unified customs tariff and goods from the list of agricultural products, raw materials and food approved by the Russian government.

The Russian government is entitled to permit motor and rail transportation of individual goods of the kind at the request of the Kazakh or Kyrgyz government on condition of compliance with the procedure for such transportation.

The Russian president's order dated January 1 suspended the free trade zone agreement between Russia and Ukraine on January 1, 2016.

The order said that international motor and rail cargo transit from the territory of Ukraine to the territory of Kazakhstan across Russian territory should be done only from the territory of Belarus "on condition of the use of identification means (seals), including those based on GLONASS global navigation satellite technology, in cargo bays (compartments) of vehicles and rolling stock, lodgments, containers and other places where goods are or may be located, and on condition of availability of registration cards of drivers of those vehicles."
Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman suggests that Kyiv City State Council compensate increased utilities tariffs by using funds from the municipal budget.

"As of today they have got a development budget of UAH 4 billion. If they want to take billions of hyrvnias from the municipal budget to compensate the costs of the tariffs  they can do it. They have now enough money and they can use it," he said at a press briefing in Kyiv on Friday.

He also stressed that the local authorities in Kyiv and other towns can import cheaper gas to reduce the cost of utilities tariffs.

"I want to emphasize that the tariffs for heat, hot water, cold water, sewerage , cleaning, and maintenance should be submitted for approval by municipal companies both in Kyiv and other towns. This means that the government has nothing to do with this. We have only set a the ceiling price of gas . If Kyiv knows where to buy gas cheaper, let them buy it  we'll only welcome it," he added.

KYIV. July 8 (Interfax-Ukraine)  Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman suggests that Kyiv City State Council compensate increased utilities tariffs by using funds from the municipal budget.

"As of today they have got a development budget of UAH 4 billion. If they want to take billions of hyrvnias from the municipal budget to compensate the costs of the tariffs  they can do it. They have now enough money and they can use it," he said at a press briefing in Kyiv on Friday.

He also stressed that the local authorities in Kyiv and other towns can import cheaper gas to reduce the cost of utilities tariffs.

"I want to emphasize that the tariffs for heat, hot water, cold water, sewerage , cleaning, and maintenance should be submitted for approval by municipal companies both in Kyiv and other towns. This means that the government has nothing to do with this. We have only set a the ceiling price of gas . If Kyiv knows where to buy gas cheaper, let them buy it  we'll only welcome it," he added.
Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers" and said three suspects were in custody while a fourth had exchanged gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown and told negotiators he intended to hurt more law enforcement officials.

Early Friday, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said the fourth suspect had died.

"We don't exactly know the last moments of his death but explosives did blast him out," Rawlings told The Associated Press.

He said police swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives.

Police did not identify any of the suspects or mention a possible motive.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" on the officers. A civilian was also wounded, Rawlings said.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could." Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

The attacks made Thursday the deadliest day for U.S. law officers since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, according to The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty deaths.

It also drew a comparison with the November day in 1963 when a U.S. president was slaughtered by a sniper on a Dallas street only a few blocks away.

"I think the biggest thing that we've had something like this is when JFK died," resident Jalisa Jackson downtown said early Friday as struggled to fathom the still-unsettled situation. Officers crouched beside vehicles, SWAT team armored vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Protests were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, the shooting's aftermath livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Thursday's shootings occurred in area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause," he said.

Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack and were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday. Rawlings said a map would be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday.

Early Friday morning, there were dozens of officers of the corridor of the ER at Baylor Medical Center, where other injured officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!" In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" over the shootings and there's no possible justification for the attacks.

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president said justice will be done and he's asking all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families. He also said the nation should express its gratitude to those serving in law enforcement.
The newly appointed Director General of Ukrainian state-run postal enterprise Ukrposhta Ihor Smeliansky seeks to increase the company's revenue from today's $180 million a year to $1 billion a year within three or five years.

"If we speak about more global indicators, now Ukrposhta's revenue is around $180 million a year. I would like that it would be $1 billion in three or five years," he said in an interview with Interfax-Ukraine.

He said that the company's profit with revenue of $1 billion would be some $100-150 million.

"This will depend on many factors: whether we raise loans from international organizations, how we will increase wages and how many we will spend on advertisement. I hope that with revenue of $1 billion the companys profit will be $100-150 million," he said.

Commenting on the forecast indicators in 2016, he said that they will be revised.

"It was forecasted almost the same as last year. I think that we will increase revenue and spending," he added.

Smeliansky said that the company's spending will increase on advertisement and investment in new products and services.

"I think that I would not disclose commercial secret when I say that the advertisement budget of Ukrposhta in Kyiv for this year is UAH 50,000. Do you see an advertisement of Ukrposhta? This was enough to print stickers," he said.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has tripled fines for driving under the influence - up to UAH 10,200 (about $417).

A total of 243 deputies supported the corresponding law 'On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offences' at a parliamentary meeting on Thursday, an Interfax-Ukraine correspondent reported.

According to the adopted law, driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medicines lowering attention and reaction rate, as well as transferring control of the vehicle to a person, who is under the influence, the driver's refusal to be medically examined will result in the imposition of a fine on the driver in the amount of 600 non-taxable minimum citizens' incomes [UAH 10,200] and deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a year.

Previously such offenses were punished by a fine of $200 [UAH 3,400] non-taxable minimum citizens' incomes or a driving ban.

If a person repeatedly commits any of the above mentioned violations within two years, he will have to pay a fine of 1,200 non-taxable minimum citizens' incomes [UAH 20,400] and will be deprived of the right to drive a vehicle for three years.

The law also stipulates that such offenses committed by a person twice during a year are punishable by a fine of 2,400 non-taxable minimum citizens' incomes [UAH 40,800].
Ukraine is preparing another batch of Oplot combat tanks, being manufactured at Malyshev plant (Kharkiv), for transfer to Thailand within the framework of a $200 million contract signed in 2011.

According to a report on the website of the tank plant, the production of another batch of Oplot tanks is at the stage of final assembly and in the near future the military machinery will be transferred to the customer.

According to the press service, Malyshev plant not only successfully mobilized own efforts but also managed to accelerate the work of subcontractors who supply components.

"Increasing the pace and squeezing production time, the plant has fully met the specified time frame to successfully demonstrate the high quality level of heavy armored vehicles in ground conditions soon," reads the report

The press service stressed the company has started the production of the next batch of Oplot tanks for foreign customers.
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Aligarh Muslim Universitys (AMUs) minority character is in the news again. Smriti Irani, just four days before the cabinet reshuffle, had approved the Central governments affidavit opposing AMUs minority character. The case will come up for hearing in the Supreme Court on July 11. Most people including some top TV anchors are not aware that this historic case is not about the rights of minorities. The case is fundamentally about the powers of Parliament: Can Parliament, to promote fundamental rights, enact a law incorporating a minority university? Does Parliament have the powers to overturn judicial decisions? Can a government in a parliamentary democracy refuse to defend Parliament in the court of law?

Read | AMU VC row: UGC says varsity bound by its regulations

As many as five fatwas were issued against AMUs founder Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, including one from Mecca, which declared: This man (Sir Syed) is erring and causes people to err. He is rather an agent of the devil and wants to mislead Muslims. It is a sin to support the college. May God damn the founder! And if this college has been founded, it must be demolished and its founder and his supporters thrown out of the fold of Islam. At a time when religious fundamentalism is on the rise and the country is debating whether to ban a fanatical Muslim preacher, the human resource development ministrys affidavit is not only strange but hugely disappointing. This will close the doors of modern liberal education for thousands of poor Muslims.

Read | Dont tamper with AMUs minority status

What to say of AMU, even Banaras Hindu University was originally a minority university because the Hindus too, in spite of their numerical superiority, were a minority in terms of powerlessness during the British regime. Article 30(1) of the Indian Constitution gives the minorities, whether based on religion or language, the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Thus, this right is available not only to the religious minorities like the Christians and Muslims but also to the Hindus wherever they are a minority. In fact, in some states like Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and several north-eastern states, they too are a religious minority.

No one has ever doubted the minority character of Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College). The Supreme Court in 1967 and Allahabad High Court in 2005 admitted the so-called deep green character of the college. The moot question is: Has the college on its conversion in 1920 into Aligarh Muslim University through an Act of Governor-General-in-Council lost its minority tag? Section 5 of the AMU Act says AMU shall inherit not only all debts, liabilities, etc. of the MAO College but also all its rights. Thus, common sense tells us that AMU has inherited the minority tag of MAO College.

Departing from its otherwise liberal approach of expanding the ambit of fundamental rights in general and minority rights in particular, the Supreme Court in 1967 opined that since the preamble of the 1920 AMU Act had stated that whereas it is expedient to establish a Moslem University at Aligarh, it is clear that the university was established by the government and thus it cannot be given minority status. Justice KN Wanchoos judgment has been criticised by all the leading jurists. In fact, HM Seervai, Indias greatest constitutional law writer, went to the extent of terming this regressive decision as productive of great public mischief. The Supreme Court itself in 1981 noted these criticisms and decided to have a fresh look at the decision by a larger bench.

In the meanwhile, Parliament took the initiative through an amendment in 1981 itself to clarify its intention and not only deleted the crucial word establish from the preamble and the long title of the Act but also explicitly stated that AMU was an institution of their choice established by Muslims of India and it in fact originated as MAO College and was merely incorporated and not really established. In 2005, the Allahabad High Court struck down this amendment and termed it as the brazen overruling of judicial verdict. Thus Parliament lost the case in Allahabad and the government of India, which is subordinate to Parliament, appealed to the Supreme Court on behalf of Parliament. In a parliamentary form of government, the government takes directions from Parliament because it is responsible to Parliament. The Central governments affidavit has now abandoned Parliaments cause and AMU has the onerous task to speak for Parliament. The governments decision is legally untenable as Parliaments power to amend the AMU Act, 1920, was upheld even by the Supreme Court in 1967.

Read | SCs no to urgent hearing of plea against appointments in AMU

How to decide the question of Parliaments competence to legislate? The thumb rule is to see whether the subject concerned is within the competence of the assemblies. If the answer is no, Parliaments jurisdiction cannot be challenged. Since AMU is mentioned in the Union List, the legislative competence of Parliament cannot be questioned. Now the next issue is: Does the 1981 amendment violate any fundamental right? The answer is a big no. It in fact promotes fundamental rights under Article 30. What the constitution prohibits is the violation of the fundamental rights by Parliament, not their promotion and realisation.

Read | Failing the test: Top 10 Smriti Irani controversies as HRD minister

Finally, can Parliament overturn a judicial verdict by amending a law? The answer is yes. It routinely does so by removing the basis on which the judgment was rendered. This year itself the Central government overturned a Supreme Court decision on enemy property through an Ordinance and recently on UGC NET by mere UGC Regulations. The Vodafone judgment was similarly overturned during UPA rule by a retrospective parliamentary amendment. Whether the court rises to the occasion again and protects minority rights as it has been doing all these years remains to be seen.

Faizan Mustafa is Vice-Chancellor, NALSAR University of Law

The views expressed are personal
The youngest son of Haleema, was born in a curfew

She holds him tight, never far from her sight

Prays five times a day, let her children be safe



Its easy to tell that this verse is set in Kashmir. Its part of 101 Sufi, a modern Sufi project that is experimenting with rap, rock, and ballads to create contemporary music to appeal to a younger audience. Created by youth-based portal 101 India, this is also an attempt to save the dying Kosur or Kashmiri language. 101 Sufi have released two videos in June  Like a Sufi and Jhelumas. Both feature Alif, an ethnic Sufi band based out of Pune, that sings in Urdu and Kashmiri, and Kashmiri rapper Roushan Ilahi, also known as MC Kash.

Read: Sufism isnt confined to religion, it is the path to peace

Like A Sufi aims to capture the feeling of being lost while searching for the truth while Jhelumas is a Sufi-rock ode to the river Jhelum, inspired by the Kashmir floods. It celebrates the strength of Kashmiri women, their constant and ever-flowing courage and perseverance to stand by their family, says band member Mohammed Muneem.

The project is a modern take on Sufi music, says managing director at 101India, Cyrus Oshidar. You can be as sanskaari as you want, but today's audience needs something different. Through this, we are trying to keep Sufi music relevant, he says.

101 India aims to pick up interesting music projects from fresh, relatively unknown musicians. We met Kashmiri rapper MC Kash while doing a hip-hop project, and we were intrigued by his music and his rebellious lyrics. He introduced us to Alif, and thats when we thought of teaming up their two styles, he adds.

Read: How Sufi music helped Shikhar Dhawan find his groove

Kajal Gupta, a 29-year-old photographer and a regular viewer of 101 India loves the Sufi project. It is a great idea to mix traditional lyrics with rap because you connect with the words and enjoy the music, says Gupta. The videos make you feel their pain and angst but at the same time, it is difficult to resist tapping your feet.

Future videos will feature travelogues of Ajmer and other places, documentaries on qawwal and profiles of great Sufi scholars.

Also check out

What: Sounds of Sufis, an interactive musical documentary theatre performance that traces the historical evidences of Sufism through music and poetry. Performed by Anuraag Dhoundeyal, Priyanka Patel and Karan Chitra Deshmukh, it will include episodes and anecdotes from their lives along with exhibitions, screenings, workshops, an incubation space and platforms for discussions.

When: July 10, 7pm onwards

Where: KCA Hall, 16 Veronica road, Bandra

Entry: Rs 500; tickets available on bookmyshow.com

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Activists from the Svoboda Party have obstructed a presentation of the book "Where the Russian Land Originated" by Ukrainian historian, academician of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Petro Tolochko, at the building housing a branch of the Russian Federal Agency for the CIS, Compatriots Living Abroad and International Humanitarian Cooperation (Rossotrudnichestvo) in Kyiv, Ukrainian media reported.

The Svoboda activists said that Tolochko had written a book claiming the Ukrainians "do not exist as a nation" and had allegedly received the money for the book from Rossotrudnichestvo.

Nearly 50 people led by former people's deputy, deputy of Kyiv City Council Ihor Miroshnychenko have broken into the Rossotrudnichestvo building and have taken control of the hall hosting the presentation.

The Svoboda members said that "the book is Ukraine-phobic," and the author "glorifies Russia as an aggressor country," Hromadske Radio reported. They met Tolochko with offensive cries.

The academician said nothing and left the hall. After that, the activists took the copies of the book, as they said, "for souvenirs", painted over the Rossotrudnichestvo sign plate with the paint sprayer, and tore off the banner and the Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.

The activists called the police and the Rossotrudnichestvo officials also called law enforcement agencies.

The Kyiv council deputies will file a petition to the police to inspect the activity of this organization, Miroshnychenko said.

Officer of the Podilsky police station Lieut. Inna Vashkeba, who arrived at the incident site, said that experts would examine Tolochko's book "Where the Russian Land Originated" for the presence of Ukraine-phobia in it, Hromadske Radio reported.
Nearly 60 people, including 17 on Friday, have died in lightning-related incidents in the past one month or so in Madhya Pradesh. This has raised questions why so many people in the state were becoming victims of lightning and what can be done to minimise it.

Nearly 1,500 to 2,000 people die every year due to lightning-related incidents across the state, officials said.

According to experts, centrally located Madhya Pradesh is the countrys one of the safest areas when it comes to natural disasters. But over the years, a significant number of people have died due to lightning in the state primarily due to lack of basic awareness about lightning. They said the people make wrong choices during thunderstorms due to lack of awareness.

Most of the fatalities include people working in the agricultural fields in rural areas, children playing in grounds and people taking shelter under a tree or near a tall structure.

HT spoke to experts and scanned documents on the issue to come up with a list of measures people should take to avoid getting hit by lightning. Rakesh Dubey, the director of Disaster Management Institute in Bhopal, said lightning and thunderstorms mainly occur in the pre-monsoon period from March to June, but many areas in the state also get thunderstorms during the monsoon season from June to September.

Though lightning depends on many factors like ground elevation, latitude, prevailing wind current, relative humidity, proximity to warm and cold bodies of water, some experts have claimed that presence of metallic minerals in a region also attracts lightnings. This is the likely reason why so many lightnings strike Bihar and Jharkhand and many parts of MP. But this factor needs further research, he said.

Dubey said though nobody was safe from lightning, some basic precautions and general awareness about the lightning can save a lot of lives. A simple precaution like one should not work in an open field or take shelter under a tree can save many lives, he said.

The figure of lightning deaths this year in the state could be higher as all deaths are not reported in the far flung areas.

Maithili Sharan Gupt, director general of Home Guards and State Disaster Response Force, told HT that annually 1,500 to 2,000 people die due to lightning strikes in the state.

This is quite a big number. But I feel the actual figure must be even more as reported deaths due to lightning incidents are generally provided by the police. There must be many cases in far flung areas where deaths due to lightning incidents are not reported.

If someone is injured in lightning, people attending him or her should call our emergency number 1079 for help, he said.

During lightning, even heritage structures are not safe. In June last year, lightning struck the World Heritage site at Khajuraho, damaging top part of Devi Jagadambika temple and injuring a 17-year-girl.

Deaths from skies

July 1, 2016: 17 people killed when struck by lightning in various parts of Madhya Pradesh

March 16-17, 2015: Lightning in Bhind and Gwalior kills 6 people

March 17, 2013: 12 people killed in lightning strikes, including five in Sagar district

April 19, 2103: 6 people killed and nine injured by lightning. The dead include four people within a temples on the occasion of Ramnavami

July 6, 2012: 14 people killed, including a 12-year-old girl under a tree in Sagar

July 31, 2010: Lightning kills 6. Godman Baba Maru Yadav and his two disciples are killed and three other injured when his Ashram is struck by lightning at Pipariya village

How lightning strikes

During a storm, particles of rain, ice, or snow collide, increasing the electric imbalance and negatively charging the lower parts of clouds. This gathering of negative charge repels electrons at the surface of earth deeper into the ground, causing the surface to become positively charged. This charge separation creates huge potential difference between the cloud and ground. With millions of volts of worth charge separation (potential difference), the electrical resistance in the air breaks down and lightning strikes the ground.

Dos and Don'ts

The probability of an average person being struck by lightning in a year is around one in ten lakh, according to experts. Some basic precautions can minimize the chance of getting hit by a lightning.

Lightning often precedes rain. So one should not wait for rain to start before thinking about security

If you are outdoors, avoid higher elevations, get out of the open fields, get away from tall isolated objects or trees. Also, get away from water

Lightning can strike the same place twice and can spread out nearly 20 metres after striking the ground

Avoid all metal objects like electric wires, fences, machinery, metallic poles, pipes

Find shelter in a building or in a fully enclosed vehicle with windows completely shut

Avoid water-related activities and touching pipes and taps. Avoid taking bath during thunderstorms and lightning

If lightning is striking nearby, crouch down, put your feet together and place hands over ears to minimise hearing damage

Do not lie down as it increases your area within the charged field

If indoors, avoid water and stay away from appliances as lightning may strike outside and travel inside through a wire or pipe, inducing shocks

When lightning is about to strike, your hair will stand-up on end, or your skin will tingle, or light metal objects will vibrate, or youll hear a crackling sound

If you are in a group or in your family, spread out so that even if one is hit, others could be there to help and rush injured to a nearby hospital.
Shah Rukh Khan chose to not let himself get into trouble again and kept mum on Bangladesh Eid attack, saying he does not want any controversy out of it.

SRKs remarks on intolerance had landed him in trouble last year after he had said that there was extreme intolerance in the country.

Last year media asked me something simple on my birthday and it became an issue. I did not enjoy my birthday and I hold that against everyone, Shah Rukh told reporters in Mumbai on the occasion of Eid on Thursday.

Read: Salman Khan is the biggest star. Heres how he trumps Shah Rukh and Aamir

When asked about the attack, the 50-year-old star said he doesnt want to talk about it as he wanted to have a peaceful festival. (AP)

Maine kuch aachi, sharif baat ki thi...koi religious galat baat nahi ki thi (I had said something good and not anything wrong). I was telling things to the young people, he said.

Islamist militants launched a deadly attack on Bangladeshs biggest Eid gathering, killing four persons including two policemen and a Hindu woman.

When asked about the attack, the 50-year-old star said he doesnt want to talk about it as he wanted to have a peaceful festival.

Read: Aryan is dude, AbRam little gangster, Suhana pretty lady, says Shah Rukh Khan

Dont ask me anything as I dont want to spoil my Eid as one doesnt know how it will be taken ahead, he said.

The Fan star said that in his capacity as an actor he endeavours to do good work and make his country proud.

I wish for my country to be peaceful, educative, happy and healthy. One should make the country proud through their work. As an actor, I try to do good work so that there is a name of our country.

Same way astronauts, bureaucrats, policemen, businessmen etc should work hard in their respective fields that each one of us takes our country forward. So, thats my wish, he added.

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Vijay Mallya has set foot in the Formula One paddock for the first time this season but attending races outside Britain, let alone returning to India, remains a step too far for the exiled tycoon.

The Force India co-owners diplomatic passport, which he carried as a member of the Rajya Sabha, was revoked in April with a judge in Mumbai issuing a non-bailable warrant for his arrest.

Indian authorities trying to recover about $1.4 billion from his collapsed Kingfisher Airlines want to question Mallya, who flew to Britain in March. He has had an indefinite right of residency there since 1992.

In an interview with Reuters inside his team hospitality at the British Grand Prix, Mallya made clear his reluctance to return unless assured of a fair trial in India, if at all there needs to be a trial.

I am willing to answer all their questions. But why only in India? And why after my passport has been revoked? he added, saying any hearing could as easily be done in England or by video conferencing.

For me, England is as much home.

Its frustrating that you cant just get on a plane and go but hopefully the legal process will restore my rights sooner rather than later, added Mallya, who bought his country home from the father of world champion Lewis Hamilton.

The 60-year-old beer baron, looking slimmer than in recent times, said he was in good shape contrary to what people may think and was more involved with his Silverstone-based team despite being unable to travel.

I have time to lead a far more regulated life, he said. I have the time to focus on things that I enjoy.

Passionate petrolhead

Mallya has fitted out his home so he can interact with the team at races but he said that was no substitute for the buzz of being on the pit wall -- particularly at a time when the team are doing so well.

Force India have had two podium finishes with Mexican Sergio Perez and a front row start for Germanys Nico Hulkenberg in the last five grands prix.

I am a petrolhead, passionate about Formula One. Therefore to be here, to absorb the atmosphere, to smell the fuel... its that much more satisfying, he said.

The team ownership has been under scrutiny, with the business woes of Mallya and co-owners Sahara Group raising speculation about a possible sale to raise cash.

Saharas founder Subrata Roy has been under arrest since March 2014 after the company failed to comply with a court order to refund money raised from millions of small investors.

What is happening to either Mr Sahara or myself is really irrelevant to the team itself, its own stability and own operation and path forward, said Mallya.

There is absolutely no reason why I need to sell my stake, or liquidate my stake in Formula One.

Mallya said the amount owed to banks was probably half what the media was reporting, once various amounts of interest were stripped out.

I gave a limited personal guarantee which is in court because I have challenged the validity of the guarantee. There is no judgment on that, he said. So the court has to decide whether my guarantee is valid and if so, for what amount.

The Indian media is screaming about 900 million pounds ($1.16 billion). What nobody cares to mention is that Kingfisher Airlines has launched a counter-claim on the banks themselves under lenders liability for 380 million. Which is also being argued in court.

Sahara, which paid $100 million for the Force India shareholding in 2011, sought the Indian Supreme Courts permission in February to dispose of it and other assets to raise a combined 53 billion Indian rupees ($789.15 million).

Mallya suggested that was a legal formality.

Just going to court and asking for permission to sell by no means indicates that there is some sort of deal on the table, he said. As two major shareholders, one cannot sell without the consent of another.

I will not be able to sell without their consent... So there is nothing like that on the table at all.


Putting on hold its UK business sale amid Brexit uncertainty, Tata Steel on Friday decided to explore other alternatives including joint venture with German giant ThyssenKrupp AG.

Tata Steel, after its board meeting on Friday, announced that it has decided to look at alternative and more sustainable portfolio solutions for the European businesses.

The company has now entered into discussions with strategic collaborations through a potential joint venture.

However the talks are currently at preliminary stage and there can be no certainty of a transaction as the outcome depends on consultation and negotiations with various stake holders, a company statement said.

In March this year, Tata steel announced that it would explore strategic alternatives for its UK business, including the potential sale of the business as a whole or in parts.

The company and its advisers then contacted around 200 potential financial and industrial investors around the world to explore their interest in the business.

The company has also deeply engaged with the Government of the UK and Wales at every stage of the process.

Meanwhile, UK business minister Sajid Javid held talks here with the senior management of Tata Steel including chairman Cyrus Mistry ahead of the companys board meeting later in the day.

Javids meeting with Tata management was crucial amid the reports that Tata Steel may pause its plans to sell off most of the troubled UK units, including the mammoth Port Talbot steelworks in Wales.

Although Javid did not meet the media, he later tweeted, Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK/India trade.

This is part of our ongoing dialogue with Tata to maintain momentum and achieve a long-term solution for UK steelmaking, the department for business, Innovation and Skills had said in a statement in UK on Thursday.

The steel major is expected to proceed with the sale of its speciality steel making business, which employs 2,000 employees in sites of Hartlepool, Rotherham and Stocksbridge in the UK, and possibly s helve plans for the rest of its steelworks as a result of rising steel prices and uncertainty following Britains vote to leave the EU.
Britain said it would start preliminary talks with India on Friday about an eventual bilateral trade deal after last months referendum vote to leave the European Union, which has forced London to rethink its trade ties with the rest of the world.

British business secretary Sajid Javid also said Britain would have as many as 300 trade specialists in place before the end of the year, up from about 100 now, as the country tries to increase its firepower to operate as a solo trading nation.

Britain has negotiated its trade deals through the EU for decades.

Following the referendum result, my absolute priority is making sure the UK has the tools it needs to continue to compete on the global stage, Javid said in a statement

Over the coming months, I will be conducting similar meetings with other key trade partners, outlining the governments vision for what the UKs future trade relationship might look like, he said.

Javids trip to New Delhi was likely to be followed in the coming months by discussions about trade with the United States, China, Japan and South Korea, the business ministry said.

London also appears to be keen to tighten its trade ties with China. A source close to British finance minister George Osborne said he met senior officials from the worlds second-largest economy in London on Thursday to discuss trade, agreeing to work to foster stronger ties between the two countries.

Britains decision to leave the EU at a referendum on June 23 has raised big questions about its future trading relationship with the rest of the bloc, which buys about 45% of British exports, and with other economies.

Brexit supporters have said that Britain will be able to strike a good deal with the EU and also reach agreements with other big economies more quickly on its own than as part of the 28-nation EU.

For its part, the bloc has so far failed to do a deal with India.

Formal negotiations between Britain and countries such as India and the United States will have to wait for London to settle its future ties with the EU, something that is likely to take years.

India is by far the most populous nation in the 53-country Commonwealth, whose members are mostly former British colonies and represent a combined 2.2 billion people across the world.

Britain was the biggest foreign investor among the Group of 20 nations in India in 2015, while India represents the third-largest source of foreign direct investment in Britain, the British business ministry said in a statement.

Bilateral trade in goods and services last year was worth 16.55 billion pounds ($21.33 billion), it said.

As one of the worlds biggest and fastest-growing developing economies, India has long been a target for rich countries. It has demanded significant visa concessions for its citizens to work abroad, a source of tension with the United States.

The leaders of Britains Leave campaign in the referendum said they wanted to allow more skilled, non-EU workers into the country under a new selective immigration policy.

On its part, Britain is likely to push for more access to Indias financial services market.

Javid was due to meet Indian finance minister Arun Jaitley and commerce and industry minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday.
NEW DELHI: In its latest attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Congress on Thursday alleged that the NDA government is trying to sweep a 45,000-crore telecom scam under the carpet.

The party cited a report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)the audit watchdog whose report on 2G spectrum landed the Congress in deep water to allege that six telecom service providers had under-reported their income during 2006-07 to 2009-10, leading to revenue loss of 12,488.93 crore for the government. The companies mentioned in the report include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Reliance, Idea Cellular, Tata Indicom and Aircell.

If loss of exchequer is calculated on the same formula for the years 2010-11 to 2015-16, the under-recovery of the government would be 45,000 crore. But instead of immediately acting to recover the money, Mo di government has asked for an alternative re-evaluation of CAGs findings by telecom ministrys empanelled chartered accountants, said Congress chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala.

The Congress held Prime Minister Narendra Modi squarely responsible for the alleged attempt to cover-up the CAG report. Without the direct or indirect involvement of the Prime Minister, the telecom ministry cant appoint chartered accountants to review the countrys top audit body, he said.

Refuting the allegations law minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, who was the telecom minister before the cabinet reshuffle, said there is no underreporting case under the NDA government and that the government will recover all the dues with penalty.

The entire allegation of Congress party is utterly bogus. It relates to period of between 2006-10. According to CAG reports some telecom companies underreported their revenues. The reports came in March, which I am given to understand, is under the examination of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), he said.

Demands raised from this exercise will be recovered with due interest and penalty as applicable under licence agreements. There is therefore no loss of revenue to the government , the DoT said in a statement.

Under the new telecom licencing policy rolled out in 1999, licence fee for telecom companies is decided on the basis of adjusted gross revenue. Cellular service providers are also required to pay an additional Spectrum Usage Charges (SUC), proportionate to income. The Congress alleged that due to under-declaration of income by the companies, the government lost 12,488.93 crore in four years and possibly 45,000 crore till 2016.

Drawing a comparison between the 2G scam, in which the BJP-led Opposition forced the UPA government to drop telecom minister A Raja, Surjewala said, It was just a notional loss but the BJP made a hue and cry. But now, when actual loss has taken place, the BJP is trying to bury the CAG report in the dustbin of history.

CAG had said in a report that 2G spectrum allocation caused a notional loss of 1.76 lakh crore.
NEW DELHI: UK business minister Sajid Javid will call on commerce and industry minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday and discuss ways to strengthen trade and economic ties between the two countries.

Secretary of State for Business and President Board of Trade, UK - Sajid Javid to call on Smt @nsitharaman tomorrow, commerce ministry said in a tweet on Thursday.

The meeting assumes significance in the backdrop of Britains decision to exit from the European Union, with which India is negotiating a comprehensive free-trade agreement (FTA).

The British minister is also set to hold talks with senior management of Tata Steel in Mumbai in connection with the sale of its unit in the UK.
The Supreme Court on Friday rejected an AAP government plea to restrain the Delhi high court from giving a ruling on who has administrative control over the capital  the Centres representative, the Lieutenant Governor, or the elected government.

The ruling comes as a huge setback for chief minister Arvind Kejriwal who has been accusing the Centre of trying to undermine his governments authority and putting up roadblocks in smooth functioning of the administration.

In our considered opinion when the Delhi high court has heard the matter and reserved its judgment on all the issues, including the preliminary issue, it is advisable that high court should pronounce its judgment, said a bench of justices Dipak Misra and Uday U Lalit.

The Kejriwal administration had a grouse against the HC, which had earlier declined to decide whether it had the jurisdiction to hear the matter. It said the issue raised by the AAP government was a dispute between a state and the Centre and only the top court could give a finding on it.

But the SC bench said it will not be appropriate for it to intervene at a stage when the HC had reserved its verdict on petitions covering the question AAP government has raised.

We must respect the HC that has its own independence. Once the HC has reserved the judgment, it is fulfilling its constitutional obligation. And this cannot be compromised, the bench told AAP government lawyer, senior advocate Indira Jaising who was an additional solicitor general during the UPA tenure.

Justice Misras is the third bench before which the matter was listed.

Earlier on July 5, justice LN Rao recused himself from hearing the case. Justice JS Kehar too had declined to be part of the bench taking up the plea.

Jaising had asked the top court to direct the HC to first decide the preliminary issue on jurisdiction of a high court to decide the scope and ambit of its powers to deal with the issues raised in the petition.

Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi opposed Jaisings contention. He said the petition was misconceived and showed an old SC order by which the HC was allowed to deliver the verdict on the ambit of administrative power of the state government and Centre.

HC functions under the constitutional scheme and has its own independence, the SC said dismissing the petition.
NEW DELHI: A suspected Islamic State (IS) sympathiser arrested from Bengal was asked by his Syria-based handler to behead a known businessman and record the event on video to prove his worth for bigger assignments, multiple sources revealed to HT on Thursday.

The suspect, identified as Abu Mussa, was picked up from the Burdwan railway station on Wednesday while he was on his way to Labhpur in West Bengals Birbhum district where he was to kill the businessman whose identity was not given. Two of Mussas local accomplices were picked up the same day.

A foot-long butchers knife and a pencil camera were seized from Mussa, 25, who was allegedly in touch with Syria-based IS recruiter Shafi Armar alias Yusuf Al Hindi as well as a Bangladesh-based terror handler identified as Saifullah.

Shafi Armar, a resident of Bhatkal in Karnataka, is an ex-Indian Mujahideen terrorist who formed a group called the Anwar ul-Tawhid along with other Indians in Pakistan before moving to the IS.

Coming a few days after Bangladesh was numbed by one of the most violent terrorist attacks in the country  when 20 people were killed at an upscale cafe in Dhaka  the arrests have sent alarm bells ringing in the Indian security establishment.

The Bangladesh government blames home-grown terrorists of banned Jamaat ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) for the attack though the IS have claimed it.

The home ministry has called a meeting of the anti-terrorist squads (ATS) all state police in Delhi on July 12 to review the growing threat from the IS which is known to seek publicity through gruesome execution videos.

Mussa was allegedly told to slit the throat of the businessman, one of the most common forms of execution practised by the outfit and made famous by a British-origin member known as Jihadi John in several publicity videos. He has since been killed in a US drone strike.

Sources said that Mussa was told by his handler to start violence  kill all it considers infidels -- in India after which funds will flow for jihadi activities.

Earlier, the IS Bangladesh chapter chief Sheikh Abu Ibrahim talked about a two-pronged attack on India -- from Khorasan or Afghanistan-Pakistan region and from Bangladesh.

Mussa told police during interrogation that his arrest will not make any difference and there are thousands of others waiting to join the war.

Though several youths from the country are suspected to have joined the IS, Mussas confession was the first direct evidence of the outfits plans to unleash its brand of terrorism in the country.

Sources said that at least 50 suspected IS sympathisers have been picked up by Bengal police since last September with no less than 30 more under surveillance.

Security agencies fear that with the JMB owing allegiance to the IS, there could be a terror spillover in West Bengal and Assam as the Bangladeshi terror group is known to have modules in these two sensitive states.

There are reports that the principal bomb-maker of the Burdwan module of JMB, Hath Kata Nasrullah, was seen in West Bengal a year after the group was busted on October 2, 2014.

Security agencies say that more than 33 allegedly youth owing allegiance to JMB have been arrested from Assam since September 2015.

Intelligence reports from Bangladesh indicate that the Dhaka cafe attack was crude with the five terrorists carrying one automatic .22 calibre pistol, two country-made pistols and butcher knives.

Even the person captured by the Bangladesh security forces was a Bangladeshi origin Canadian national who was forced by the group to threaten people in the cafe with his girlfriend being kept as hostage, sources said

There is, however, a different view within a section of the Indian security establishment on the Bangladesh attack and the presence of IS in the subcontinent.

According to them, lack of sophisticated weaponry with the attackers shows that the terrorists belonged to a local group after declaring suo moto allegiance to the IS.

These officers feel that there was perhaps a Pakistani inter mediary between the attackers and IS, whose identity may be revealed subsequently. But even this faction is foxed how the IS uploaded photos of the gruesome killing on their website if there was no connection.

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NEW DELHI: The three-member Fare Fixation Committee ( FCC) of the Delhi Metro, set up barely a month ago to recommend a revision in passenger fares, wants to go on a whirlwind trip to Hong Kong, Singapore and Taipei to study the fare structure there.

The committee is headed by retired judge of Delhi high court justice ML Mehta and Delhi chief secretary KK Sharma and additional secretary in the Union urban development (UD) ministry DS Mishra are the other two members.

A little over a week after the FCC took charge on June 9, they sent a proposal to the UD ministry that they want to go on a three-nation tour in the second week of August to study the fare structure there before giving their recommendation.

Sources in the ministry said the proposal raised the hackles of both UD minister M Venkaiah Naidu and the ministrys secretary Rajib Gauba, who wanted to know the urgency and the purpose such a trip will serve.

But Naidu, senior ministry officials who did not want to be quoted said, gave in after the members argued that it is not the first time that an FCC is going abroad to study fare structure.

One of the members said that earlier committees had also gone on similar study tours after taking charge. The member said there has been a precedent, ministry officials, who did not want to be quoted, told Hindustan Times.

Naidu and Gauba were not available for comments.

The Delhi Metro Rail Cor poration ( DMRC) will fund the trip.

The last time Delhi Metro fares were revised was in 2009 when the minimum fare was increased from Rs 6 to Rs 8 and the maximum from Rs 22 to Rs 30. The DMRC has been requesting a fare increase since 2009 but hasnt been able to do so as the Centre failed to set up an FCC.

Since 2009, electricity tariff has gone up by over 90%, accounting for almost 30% of DMRCs total operating cost. It says it will run into losses if fares are not revised.

However, one hurdle still remains before the members fly off to their six-day Asian sojourn on August 6. The ministry of external affairs and the screening committee headed by the cabinet secretary are yet to give a green signal to the trip.

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Ukraine is in talks with international partners over a "roadmap" for implementation of the agreements that were reached in Minsk in February 2015, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko said.

"The question of a timeframe is precisely what we are seeking, the timeframe and the roadmap, what must be done and when, in what sequence, and guarantees of its implementation," the president said at a joint briefing with United States Secretary of State John Kerry.

There is no alternative to the Minsk Agreements, and their conditions must be met, Poroshenko said.

"I think we have [achieved] palpable progress in the discussion with our U.S., German and French partners over the roadmap and the order of steps to be made," Poroshenko added.
NEW DELHI: Narendra Modi arrives in South Africa on Friday evening for the first official visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 10 years. What a difference a decade makes.

When Manmohan Singh met with Thabo Mbeki in 2006 India was riding a sustained economic boom, and South Africa was at the peak of its post-apartheid GDP growth.

The relationship was also in rude health. The powerful Congress minister Anand Sharma, whose wife, Zenobia, is South African, shuttled back and forth, and substantial investments in telecoms, vehicles, and banking were underway.

It all seemed very natural. The DNA of South Africas governing party, the African National Congress, has been coiled together with that of the Indian National Congress since Gandhis South African awakening.

The financial crisis, a dramatic reversal in the fortunes of the Congress and equally fundamental shifts inside the ANC have since intervened and the relationship has drifted into irritation and disappointment on both sides.

Trade has grown, but big deals have gone wrong: Tata has sold its stake in South Africas Neotel, Bharti-Airtel was unable to close its planned transaction with MTN, and First National Bank has been unable to expand its India footprint.

There is still co-operation in multilateral forums, but South Africa is seen by Indian diplomats as pandering to China within BRICs - particularly over the location of the New Development Bank.

Mbeki, a technocrat and reformer, was ousted, after a vicious battle within his party, and replaced in 2009 by Jacob Zuma, a post-ideological figure who presides over a growing patronage network. Like the Congress in the late 1960s, the ANC is fracturing, and popular anger over corruption and unemployment is fuelling near-daily protest.

All of this will be in sharp focus during the visit because an Indian family is at the centre of South Africas most intense political crisis since the advent of democracy.

The Gupta brothers, Atul, Ajay and Rajesh rose from Saharanpur to control a media, mining, and IT empire in South Africa. Zumas son, Duduzane, works in one of their companies, as did one of his four wives, Bongi Ngema-Zuma. Her private house was financed with the Guptas assistance by Bank of Baroda.

The familys outsize presence in South Africa was first noticed in India when a chartered Jet Airways Airbus carrying guests to a family wedding, including Samajwadi Party leaders Shivpal Singh Yadav and Mohammed Azam Kahn, was illegally given permission to land at a South African airforce base in 2013, igniting instant controversy.

As discontent with Zuma has risen, senior South African ANC politicians have complained publicly of the familys direct influence on the levers of power, including a decisive role in cabinet and other public sector appointments. The opposition Economic Freedom Fighters coined the term Zupta to describe state capture by the family.

Modis visit will be closely scrutinised in the South African press for signs of the familys presence in any of the business deals that are expected. Among their key ambitions is a role in marketing South African weapons in India now that the governments blacklisting of state-owned Denel has been lifted.

South Africans of Indian descent may also be less enthusiastic than the diaspora audiences that have greeted Modi elsewhere. They tend to identify as South Africans first, and many are uncomfortable with Modis tough Hindutva image.

The fact that he has chosen to interact with the community in Johannesburg, rather than Durban, which has a much larger Indian population, suggests he may be opting for something more low-key than his usual stadium-filling show.
NEW DELHI: The Union home ministry has sought the aviation ministrys permission to allow an armed security officer to accompany home minister Rajnath Singh on domestic commercial flights.

Sources said the request was made in April in view of increased security threats to the home minister, who is one of the most heavily guarded politicians in the country and has the topmost Z-plus category security cover. Singhs mobile security cover includes commandoes from the National Security Guard.

Permission has been sought for the accompanying PSO of the home minister to carry arms and ammunition on board commercial flights, an aide of the home minister said.

The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS), which reports to the aviation ministry, is said to have opined initially that only a select group of VVIPs, including the Prime Minister, President and those protected by the Special Protection Group (SPG), are allowed to be accompanied by an armed PSO on board commercial flights.

These are sensitive security-related issues. Carrying a weapon inside an airport or an aircraft requires a whole lot of clearances and coordination between various agencies, airport authorities and airlines, an official said.

It was pointed out to the BCAS, the countrys civil aviation security regulator, that there have been instances in the past where VIPs were allowed to be accompanied by armed PSOs on flights. The facility can be extended in rare cases where there is a grave security threat, another official said.

The facility was extended to the former deputy PM and leader of the Opposition, LK Advani, former home minister Shivraj Patil and former UP chief minister Mayawati.

BCAS chief Kumar Rajesh Chandra refused comments while a top aviation ministry official said: We are examining the issue.

Sky marshals are the only other people allowed to carry weapons on domestic flights, though they are deployed randomly in the country. India started using such undercover security officers on board a commercial aircraft to counter hijacking after terrorists skyjacked an Indian Airlines Delhi-Kathmandu flight on December 24, 1999.

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NEW DELHI: The Wildlife SOS staff rescued a five-foot rat snake from the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) campus on Wednesday.

According to an official of the Wildlife SOS Rapid Response Unit, they responded to a distress call on their 24-hour rescue helpline about a snake on the Jawaharlal Nehru University campus.

Some students, who were on their way to the library, were shocked to spot the large reptile wandering on the campus and rushed to inform the security personnel on duty. They immediately contacted us for assistance and a team of two trained snake rescuers was dispatched to the location, he said.

During the rescue, it was identified that the reptile was a rat snake. It was put into a safe transport container and was later released.

Geeta Seshamani, co-founder of Wildlife SOS, said rat snakes were harmless to human beings and they mostly fed on rodents, lizards, birds and small mammals.

Delhi still has a few patches of forest that are home to such unique wildlife and it is essential that we remain sensitive to the presence of wild animals in the National Capital Region. Our team works hard to sensitise people to these largely misunderstood creatures and make it possible for them to co-exist in urban areas, she said.
DHAKA: Islamist militants hurled handmade bombs and used machetes to attack policemen guarding Bangladeshs biggest Eid prayer service on Thursday, killing four people, nearly a week after two dozen hostages were slaughtered in the countrys worst terror attack.

Thursdays attack occurred in Kishoreganj, about 90 km north of the capital of Dhaka, where some 300,000 people had gathered for what is the countrys largest congregation for Eid, which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramzan.

Bangladesh information minister Hasanul Haq Inu said the attackers targeted a police convoy patrolling the religious gathering. About nine police constables were injured. Thursdays strike was probably the first time Islamist radicals have attacked Muslims on Eid.

At least five militants carried out the attack with small bombs and then set upon police with sharp weapons, said chief district administrator, Mohammad Azimuddin Biswas.

At least two policemen were killed, one of them stabbed to death. A third fatality was a woman  a Hindu  who was hit by a stray bullet. Two attackers were killed and three arrested, Reuters quoted officials as saying. It was not immediately clear what group they belonged to.

Thursdays violence comes just days after the country suffered a deadly hostage crisis in which 22 were killed, including 20 captives. It was the worst in a recent wave of extremist attacks in Bangladesh targeting atheists, religious minorities and other so-called enemies of Islam.

Although the Islamic State claimed credit for the attack, the government has blamed home-grown militant groups of waging the violence in order to create political chaos in the country and undermine the secular government.

India on Thursday decided to send to Dhaka a four-member team from the National Security Guard to analyse and study the attacks in the capital and Kishoreganj. The team will have bomb experts.

Police in Kishoreganj said Thursdays attack was possibly aimed at a liberal cleric who has led a public campaign against Islamist radical.

Maulana Farid-uddin Masud, the chief cleric of the main mosque in Kishoreganj town, collected more than 100,000 signatures, including from leading Islamic scholars and intellectuals, against a recent wave of extremist attacks in the country targeting atheists, religious minorities.

Masud had described radical Islamists as pursuing empty Islam and said those perpetrating violence would go to hell.

At least one of the bombs exploded during the prayer at the sprawling Sholakia grounds, a large field where hundreds of thousands of people gathered almost every year since the early 19th century to pray on the occasion of Eid.

After the blast, police fired on the attackers and killed one of them, said Tofazzal Hossain, assistant superintendent of police in Kishoreganj. A second attacker died in hospital.

Police cordoned of f the area and searched the devotees as well as nearby houses for suspects in hiding, said resident Shafiqul Islam, who was among those offering Eid prayers.

(With inputs from agencies)
The nine-year-old boy, who got stuck in the swimming pool of a high-rise residential society in Noida, died in a Delhi hospital on Thursday night.

Read: Noida boy got stuck in pool vent, lifeguards did not notice

Aditya Wardhan got trapped in the swimming pool of Mahagun Moderne society at Sector 78 while playing on June 29. Residents said his hand got stuck in a vent at the bottom of the pool that is meant to circulate water.

They alleged the lifeguards did not notice him for over five to six minutes.

(Burhaan Kinu/HT Photo)

He was rushed to Noidas Fortis Hospital in a critical condition and then shifted to Sir Gangaram Hospital in Delhi on June 30 through a green corridor. He was on ventilator support.

The Rajender Nagar police station of Delhi informed us about the death of Aditya at Gangaram hospital last night. He was declared dead at about 11pm Thursday. We are waiting for his family to return. Legal action will be initiated against the culprits once we record the statements of the parents of deceased, Dinesh Yadav, officer in charge of Sector 49 police station, said.

Read: Noida pool mishap: Admin sends notice to builder on irregularities

Residents expressed displeasure over polices inaction and demanded strict action against the builder.

It is the fault of the builder. They failed to provide basic safety at the swimming pool. At the condolence meeting, we will decide how to take up this matter to the highest authority, RK Garg, a resident of Mahagun Moderne, said.

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Aam Aadmi Party leaders on Friday demanded an inquiry into the surge in naming and renaming of public places by municipal corporations ahead of the civic polls next year.

AAP leaders termed the move as a case of corruption and abuse of public money.

Several existing parks and roads are again being renamed and the MCD is planning to spend crores of money on such projects, said Nitin Tyagi, AAPs Laxmi Nagar MLA.

Alleging that this was an act of corruption and misuse of funds, he demanded an audit and FIR in the matter.

The MCD and the councillors wanted to score brownie points by undertaking such projects, because the work involves a lot of money. This will enable them to invite local residents and gain mileage out of it, Tyagi.

The demand by the AAP leaders follows HTs report on how the municipal corporations, unable to initiate new projects, resorted to naming and renaming of old projects in its bid to reach out to the public.

Read more: Cash-strapped civic bodies of Delhi on renaming spree before polls

Sources said the ceremonies, which invariably follow the official renaming, gives local leaders a chance to interact with the public and highlight the different initiatives taken in the past for the development of the renamed place.

HTs report also said that while until last year, the municipal corporation cleared close to 70-odd projects depending on new projects undertaken, the three municipal corporations had already cleared more than 400 projects for naming and remaining.

Senior leaders in these municipal corporations, meanwhile, said the naming of public places was an annual affair. However, they blamed the Delhi government for the current financial condition of the corporation.

The Delhi government owes us more than Rs 3,000 crore in arrears and if there are no development projects, then the Arvind Kejriwal government is to be blamed for it. The naming of parks and roads is however an annual affair, said Ashish Sood, senior BJP leader and South Delhi Municipal councillor.
Seven people, including a Delhi Police constable posted as a guard at Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwals residence and two women, were arrested for allegedly carrying out a robbery of R 25 lakh at the residence of a businessman in west Delhis Tilak Nagar area.

The woman entered the house claiming that they were conducting a census and were government employees. When the occupants let them in, they signalled other gang members to enter.

The women in the house -- Savitri and her daughter in-law, Jyoti -- were held at gunpoint and made to sit in separate rooms till the men ransacked the house and made with cash and jewellery.

During investigation, the police zeroed in on a suspect, one Ajay who was seen around the area on Sunday hours before the incident. He was detained and questioned.

Ajay said he was hired by one Satya Prakash, Savitris relative. He roped in the policeman, Sanjay Kumar, to help them.

Sanjay arranged for a vehicle that was stolen in 2010 for the gang to escape after the robbery and provided Ajay with inputs about the getaway routes, a senior police officer said.

After several raids, Satya Prakash was arrested. He told the police that he was a regular visitor to the businessmans house and knew that he kept a lot of cash and jewellery at home.

He employed two women, Pinki and Shikha, to get entry into the house. Pinki posed as census officer and gained entry in the house. She signaled Ajay and his associates to come inside. Shikha kept a watch outside, a senior police officer said.

After the robbery, the gang went to Nangloi where they distributed the money among themselves and sold the jewellery to one Sunil Kumar. We are trying to trace Sunil and other associates of Ajay. Investigation is still on, a senior police officer said.
Delhi University teachers decided on Friday that the evaluation boycott will continue.

No evaluation means first and second-year students will not know their results and in 11 days, the academic session of the university will start. Students are worried and questioning whether they will be directly promoted.

Since the results have still not been declared are we directly going to third year? They are boycotting evaluation. Does that also mean they will also boycott teaching? asked Ravi, history student of a North campus college.

Like Ravi, there are nearly 1.8 lakh students who are not certain on what will happen once they join college on July 20.

Teachers have been boycotting the evaluation process since May 24, against the University Grants Commission guidelines on their service conditions. The protest now is against the Academic Performance Indicator (API)the point system which determines their promotion levels.

Teachers had boycotted the admission process, but that was withdrawn on Friday.

University officials said the provision of conditional promotion is not in place.

Read: DU teachers protest likely to hit academic calendar

Earlier, the vice-chancellor had called for the meeting with principals, asking them to convince the teachers. Still the evaluation boycott has not been called off. The issue has become complicated, said a senior university official.

However, teachers said students can be promoted since in DU colleges the failure rate is generally very low.

This evaluation boycott has also put the future of the students who are passing out, in trouble.

Teachers said they had evaluated the papers of the third year students and that results are not being declared. I have to submit my marksheet to Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Not being able to submit the result means losing my seat there, said Shikha a student of Gargi College.

Meanwhile, the Delhi University Teachers Association (DUTA) has written to the new Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) Prakash Javadekar with their set of demands and concerns against the API.
Did you get an upset tummy after eating from a local restaurant? Then you may be eligible to get up to Rs 5 lakh in compensation under the Food Safety Act.

Not so easily, though.

First, you have to preserve some of the food that you ate and get it tested at the citys food safety lab at the earliest.

Second, you have to preserve the sample of your vomit or stool and get a physician to certify you have had food poisoning.

If you furnish all the proof, the manufacturer or vendor will, after a prolonged court battle, pay you Rs1 lakh in case of any harm, Rs 3 lakh for grievous harm and Rs 5 lakh for death, according to section 65 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

For claiming compensation, the person has to get the same food that he ate, tested. And, the sample has to be tested within 24 hours, otherwise, the manufacturers may contest that the food went bad because the consumer did not keep it under proper refrigeration, an official from Delhis food safety department said.

When it comes to compensation, it is a very strict Act and a person will have to prove beyond reasonable doubt in the court of law that he/ she got sick because of the food. This means we have to medically examine whether the food poisoning happened due to the same strain of bacteria or virus found in the food, the official added.

The official agrees that the conditions for compensation are impractical.

The onus lies with the consumer to collect the proof. Nobody saves half their sandwich or a little bit of the dal, just in case they fall ill later. And, what if the person gets sick after four days? Then, even if they complain and we find the food to be contaminated, we can only take action against the manufacturer or vendor. They will not receive any compensation as they will be unable to prove the food they had four days ago was contaminated, the official said.

It may take a couple of hours to two days for an infection to set in. If the toxin is already present in the food product because of the action of a bacteria, a person will get sick in two or three hours. But, if the person ingests the infection, it will take a little longer. The most common bacteria -- staphylococcus takes 6 hours, bacillus cereus takes 12 to 24 hours and salmonella takes 36 to 48 hours to start acting, said Dr Srikant Sharma, senior consulting physician at Moolchand hospital.

To date, no case for compensation has been filed under the Act, which came into force five years ago, in 2011. This clause is beneficial in case of mass outbreaks, where several people fall ill and we can register a stronger case. However, even then the evidence will mostly be circumstantial, the food safety department official said.

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Across the world, Quick Reaction Teams (QRT) are elite crack squads equipped with anti-terror experts, bulletproof vehicles and hi-tech weaponry -- the first to tackle any emergency or terror-related incidents.

In Delhi, they exist -- but just for the sake of it.

Delhis QRT vehicle is usually a Maruti Gypsy or an old Ambassador car outsourced from private cab companies. And, the men driving these vehicles are not police officers. They work for the cab firms.

During a recent meeting of intelligence agencies, many senior officers demanded that trained police personnel should be part of QRTs.

A senior officer said a Dhaka-like siege could be disastrous for Delhi.

In parts of Connaught Place and India Gate, Delhi Police have deployed trained commandos in SWAT bullet- and blast-proof-vehicles. But the rest of the city has to rely on these private vehicles.

The Delhi Police have only three SWAT vehicles with snipers and trained commandos. And they are posted only in parts of New Delhi.

Police sources said intelligence officers discussed the state of the ORTs last month. If there is an attack in a hotel or school in south Delhi or Delhi Universitys north campus, they have no option but to depend on these vehicles.

In the meeting, we discussed if a civilian can drive to an area infiltrated by terrorists. The driver is not trained because he is not a policeman. Every Delhi police driver has graduated from the Police Training College. He knows how to handle firearms. Any attack will expose this loophole in the security apparatus, said a senior officer.

Only four people man ORT vehicles

The QRT vehicles were first approved by the ministry of home affairs after the Mumbai 26/11 attacks in 2008. The idea was to set up a team that would be the first to rush to a crime scene. In Delhi, only three policemen from the security unit man these vehicles.

Fortunately, we have not had a major terror attack in Delhi since the 2008 serial blasts. The day terrorists strike any place other than New Delhi area, it will be a disaster. How can three police officers and a civilian be the first responders, said a senior officer.

Every police station has at least one QRT assigned to it. In police stations such as Tughlaq Road, Connaught Place, Tilak Marg  mostly those in Lutyens Delhi  there are more than one QRT vehicles.

In most police stations, the policemen posted in the QRT are not trained anti-terror officers. They are brought from the local police or security unit.

Fully equipped SWAT Commands at India Gate. Delhi has only three of them. The rest are old car outsourced from private cab companies and driven by civilians. (Raj K Raj/Hindustan Times)

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Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko says he plans to hold a meeting with the leaders of Italy, Great Britain, France, Germany and the United States at the Warsaw NATO summit to coordinate the implementation of the Minsk agreements by Russia.

"Ukraine expects that following the meeting within the NATO summit, and the Ukraine-NATO Council and [a meeting] in the format of the Big Five plus Ukraine. We'll coordinate measures to ensure further enforcement of Russia for the full implementation of the Minsk agreement and the beginning of the de-occupation of Crimea," U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said in Kyiv on Thursday.

Responding to a question from Interfax later the head of state said: "A meeting is due between the leadership of the quintet of the Big Five and myself, we are planning to discuss a whole range of issues, starting from security. You know that Ukraine took a National Security and Defense Council decision on the Strategic Defense Bulletin, which is a roadmap for the reform of the security sector."

The meeting attendees will discuss not only security, but also support for Ukrainian reforms, Poroshenko said.

"Particular attention will be given to the court reform, the legal reform, the reform of the customs sector, of the State Fiscal Service, support for anti-corruption measures in Ukraine," the president said.
Aam Aadmi Party leader Prakash Jarwal is likely to be arrested after police filed a case of molestation and criminal intimidation against the Deoli MLA, the latest in a series of setbacks for Delhis ruling party.

The complainant, a resident of south Delhis Sangam Vihar, said Jarwal threatened and molested her on June 2 when she had gone to the Delhi Jal Board office to protest against water problems in her neighbourhood.

I have protested at the DJB office, where Jarwal sits. He knows me. He has threatened me before but this time he molested and threatened me. I want police to arrest him at the earliest, said the woman.

The complaint comes roughly a week after the dramatic arrest of AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya on charges of molestation. The legislator was picked up in the middle of a press conference, triggering a bitter fight between the Centre and the AAP.

Jarwal is one of nine party legislators facing criminal charges, a statistic that has made Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal allege that they were targeted by the Centre because it wants the AAP administration to fail. But experts also point out that the repeated scandals are hurting the image of a party that was born out of an anti-corruption movement.

Jarwal was also arrested two years ago for allegedly thrashing a DJB official.

Police said they will record the womans statement before a magistrate, after which Jarwal is likely to be arrested. The Deoli MLA has been booked under sections 354(Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 506(criminal intimidation), 509(act with intent to outrage modesty of woman) of the Indian Penal Code.

The woman told HT that on June 2, when she was protesting against the lack of water supply in her locality, some of Jarwals men saw her and ordered her to go away.

Some of his goons said the MLA will fix me today. At around noon, the MLA reached the DJB campus and hit me on my chest with a wrong intention, her statement in the FIR read.

I nearly fell down but managed to save myself. Before leaving he threatened me saying he would bump me off.

The woman said she suffered from diabetes and was unwell for a month after the incident, because of which she could not approach the police.

On Wednesday, she visited a senior Delhi police officer, after which a case was registered.

Her statement before a magistrate will be admissible evidence. It is between the court and the woman. We will arrest the accused MLA only after due process is completed, said a senior officer.
Old habits die hard and Dhani Ram Mittal cant stop stealing a car or two even at 77.

The man  known in police records as Super Natwarlal, Indian Charles Sobhraj, and simply as Super Thief  was arrested for the 25th time on Tuesday since he first landed in prison in 1964.

The septuagenarian kleptomaniac was released on bail only in June after his arrest early this year for a car theft. He allegedly stole at least four cars in the past month.

In his 52-year career in crime, he has amassed at least 128 FIRs; posed as a cop, a judge, a police inspector and government officer, among others.

In the late 1960s, he was a clerk in a Rohtak court. When the judge went on a vacation, he took his chair for over two months and gave bail to many criminals.

A graduate in law and a student of calligraphy, Mittal posed as regional transport officers too and forged car papers. He argues his own case in court.

He had even landed the job of the Rohtak railway station master in 1968, producing fake documents. But was sacked a year later after his bluff was called.

He was arrested this Tuesday after a police team found him driving a Maruti Esteem, which he had allegedly stolen in June.

CCTV footage shows it takes less than a minute for Mittal to break into a car. That man is a pro. My car was an old Maruti 800 and the CCTV outside my house caught him in the act. It took him less than a minute. I am surprised how a 77-year -old could do that, a Rohini resident said.

He is old but refuses to change his ways, an investigator explained.

He says he cannot do without stealing. He steals old cars such as Esteems, Maruti 800s, Hyundai Santros, which do not have security alarms and digital keys. He pretends to be on the phone and uses a master key to break into old cars.

Police said he must have stolen around 500 cars so far. Mittal allegedly sold his loot to used-car dealers in west Delhi for Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 apiece, depending on the vehicles condition.

He does not need the money. But he has always been a con man. He cannot do anything else, though he is old, the officer said.

Prison officials know the old, familiar jailbird too, who refuses to be lodged in the separate ward where elderly prisoners are kept. He prefers to hang around with the younger lot, which gives the opportunity to form a new gang each time he goes to prison.

Every time he goes inside, he makes different associates. He wins the confidence of other prisoners with his legal advice. He has argued their cases too in Delhi courts, said a police officer.

Outside the high walls of jail, Mittal is a family man, living with his wife and a daughter-in-law in outer Delhis Narela. Frustrated over his refusal to reform, his two sons left him and live separately.

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A woman strangled her eight-year-old stepson on Wednesday in outer Delhis Vijay Vihar, afraid that he take revenge on her for abusing him for four years when he grows up, police said on Friday.

The crime came to light on Thursday morning when the woman (26) reportedly asked a priest at the Vijay Vihar cremation ground to hurriedly perform the final rites of Prince Paswan.

She reportedly told the priest the boy had died in an accident and that his father was out of town. Noticing that the woman was alone and in a hurry, the priest sensed something was amiss. He surreptitiously informed the police.

Had it not been for the alert priest, the woman would have managed to escape, police said.

An investigating officer said, When we reached the spot and quizzed the woman, she started giving contradictory answers. She later broke down and admitted to having murdered the child. We sent the body for post-mortem, which confirmed Prince had died of strangulation.

They arrested the woman on murder charges.

During interrogation, the woman said she married Princes father Indel Paswan four years ago. It was a second marriage for both of them. The woman alleged that Paswan had not told her about his son.

After marrying Paswan, she said, she started beating up Prince. All these years, she ill-treated her stepson. She claims she used to hate him and tortured him. She realised that the boy had started hating her. Fearing that Prince would take revenge in a few years, she killed him, said an investigating officer.

The woman is from Nalanda. Her husband Indel works as a scrap dealer. Police said Indel was not home at the time of the incident. Indel returned to the city on Friday, after police informed him about his sons murder.
The Supreme Courts stinging observations on the misuse of Armed Forces Special Powers Act (Afspa) again triggers a debate on the shocking lack of provisions to safeguard human rights, and the excessive force used by the armed forces under the protective umbrella of this draconian law. In particular, the SC condemned the alarming atrocities in Manipur under garb of Afspa, and has ordered an inquiry into such violations. Indeed, this is not the first time that the Supreme Court has expressed its displeasure on Afspa, but this time it has decided to act, by ordering inquires in complaints of fake encounters and the excessive use of force. The Courts intervention also brings into focus the toothless existence of organizations such as the National Human Rights Commission.

While most people in the countrys heartland are unaware of how Afspa and other draconian laws affect daily lives, residents of Kashmir and the Northeastern States have been deeply resentful about them.

Afspa, in which citizens belonging to specific geographic areas are kept out of ordinarily applicable democratic rights and privileges, has colonial origins in the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Ordinance in 1942. It was first implemented in the Northeast, then Punjab and finally in Kashmir in 1990. Indeed, Afspa is not the only such legislation that gives draconian powers to the armed forces. The Disturbed Areas Act (DAA) and the Public Safety Act (PSA), both of which apply in parts of J&K, also belong to the same category.

In the past, various inquiries and Commissions have called upon governments to reconsider such laws. The Justice Jeevan Reddy Committee, set up in 2004 after the killing of Thangjam Manorama by Assam Rifles troops, recommended repeal of the law. The Justice JS Verma committee report on sexual crimes in India (2010) recommended Afspas review. The government-appointed group of interlocutors on J&K recommended gradually withdrawal of Afspa and DAA from J&K. Various non-governmental organisations, including Amnesty International, have also called for the laws removal.

During the UPA rule, there were intense debates within the government on continuing with the law. Indeed, both Home Minister P Chidambaram and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh were in favour of gradually doing away with it, but the armed forces and the Defence Minister objected to it.

The Supreme Courts observations have undeniable implications for the sustainability of the law in J&K as well. The Union government led by the BJP and the armed forces would now need to respond to the harsh indictment of the Court. The PDP, whose government is in power in the state, would need to prevail upon its coalition partner, the BJP, to repeal or amend the law, and would have to at least remove draconian state laws such as the PSA and DAA. The recent terror attacks in Kashmir may however hamper this process. And yet, if the long-term goal is to contain, pacify and end the countrys many domestic insurgencies, New Delhi will have to be more sensitive towards the demands of the local population. If it is not practical to remove these laws entirely at this point, why not begin by a partial withdrawal or even amending some of their sections?

(Happymon Jacob is associate professor, SIS, JNU. The views expressed are personal.)
Better late than never. This is what must have crossed the minds of many after hearing the remarkable Supreme Court ruling on the contentious issue of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (Afspa) on Friday. In a stern message to the Centre and the security forces operating in the Afspa areas, the SC ruled that armed forces personnel and police cannot use excessive or retaliatory force in disturbed areas. The verdict, which is a blow to the immunity enjoyed by the forces, came on petitions demanding a probe by the CBI or a special investigation team into the alleged 1,528 cases of extra-judicial killings in Manipur between 2000 and 2012 by the Army. The SC also held that the allegations of such fake encounters in Manipur should be inquired into. The Centre, unfortunately, refused to back down from its stance, chillingly arguing that the killings are part of the sovereign function discharged by the Union of India through the army. Attorney general Mukul Rohatgi said security forces could not be blamed for collateral deaths that critics describe as extra-judicial murders in Manipur.

Read: Army cant use excessive or retaliatory force even in Afspa-notified areas: SC

Rights activists have long been demanding the repeal of Afspa and replacing it with a law that protects human rights and ensures accountability, but the defence ministry stoutly defended it on the grounds of battling armed insurgents. This debate on the continuation of Afspa has not just been limited to Manipur. In the Northeast, Afspa continues to be a major issue in Assam and Nagaland. In Manipur, rights activist Irom Sharmila has been on a fast since 2000, seeking the laws repeal and demanding justice for alleged army excesses. There has been some counter-pressure on the Centre also. In March 2015, Arunachal Pradesh strongly opposed a home ministry notification which sought to bring in more areas under the ambit of the legislation. Last year, the Tripura government withdrew Afspa in view of ebbing militancy in the state.

Read: No recent case of misuse of AFSPA in north-east: Army

In fact, the misuse of Afspa is not restricted to fake encounters, when a genuine militant is killed in a staged action. There are false encounters also, which means killing an outright innocent individual. And this is primarily driven by a very result-driven army set-up. The awards of good results include: A unit citation that needs a certain number of points, which are awarded for each kill, weapons captured, and surrenders.

Read: No plans to lift AFSPA from J-K, Northeast

The SCs judgement is a step in the right direction, but it must not stop at this. Along with keeping up pressure on the State to check the misuse of Afspa, the court must push it also to put in place a robust mechanism, through which people, even anonymously, can voice their grievances when security forces cross the line or report on an alleged false encounter.
Do you think you have it in you to write an engaging script for an ad or film? Does the director in you itch to say the word, action? Delhi Universitys various film societies are what you must enroll with to hone your cinematic skill.

Known to encourage and promote the art of filmmaking, and the study of its different aspects, these clubs ideate, direct, edit and present short films as well as advertisements, and send them across other university fests, even beyond Delhi. Drawing inspiration from art house and parallel cinema, they are working towards cultivating a whole new breed of filmmakers. We tell you about some of the societies.

Read: Photography societies of Delhi University: What makes the students click

The Cine Club, St Stephens College

The film society of St Stephens College, The Cine Club, is one of the oldest societies of the college. Its open for all those who wish to be a part of it and there are no auditions. Rohan Thomas, a member, says, Our society is very interest-oriented, and students who are dedicated to cinema and its study become members. The club usually holds 3-4 screenings a month, which are theme-based. Every year, during the Oscars, we have an Oscars Week, where we screen the nominated films. Similarly, we organise a Halloweens Week, where we show horror films, says Thomas.

The members make, as well as screen films. Thomas adds, The film, Kaafiron Ki Namaaz, was screened at our college. The society invites film entries from various colleges for their annual fest, Visions. The short film entries are judged by a panel, and winners are chosen. We also have movie quizzes, editing classes and screenings of indie films at our fest, concludes Thomas.

The film society of St Stephens College is open to all students. (The Cine Club)

Montage, Kirori Mal College

Montage, the film society of Kirori Mal College (KMC), was formed in 2002 by the colleges Economics professor, Soumyajit Bhattacharya. Anil Yadav, president of Montage, says, People do not know much about art house cinema, so it becomes important for societies like ours to make them aware of it. The society holds one screening per week, which is followed by discussions about the film.

Students who wish to be part of the society need to fill out a registration form, after which they go through a group discussion round and then, the personal interview.

Read: For the love of dramatics: 7 top drama societies of Delhi University

The society organises an annual fest called Mise-en-Scene, which focuses on a different theme each year. The society also holds annual workshops where noted filmmakers discuss various aspects of filmmaking with the students. Last year, we had (actor-filmmaker) Nagesh Kukunoor, and this year, (filmmaker) Agneya Singh (of M Cream fame) held a workshop, adds Yadav.

The film society of Kirori Mal College puts up posters and artwork of various films during the screenings at their annual fest. (Montage)

Glass Eye, Gargi College

It started as a film appreciation and screening society, but since 2013, members have been making films and advertisements. In order to become a member, students need to go through three rounds of auditions. Pallavi Kumar, scriptwriter for the society, says, In the first round, we ask for samples of the students work, such as portfolio and scripts. In the second round, they have to perform a task (either shoot a scene, or write a script) in 1-2 hours. Then finally, we have the interview round.

Read: Meet the students behind Delhi Universitys fashion societies

Most of the times, the society works out shoot sessions in such a way that it doesnt interfere with the classes, but in case it does, Pallavi says, The teachers are understanding and when they know that we are making a film for a competition, they mark our attendance for the classes missed.

Their annual fest, Prism, is organised in tandem with two other societies from the college, namely Hues (fine arts) and Iris (photography). Apart from a showcase of their films, the fest also has inter-college movie making competitions.

Members of Glass Eye during a film shoot. (Glass Eye)

Effulgence Film and Photography Society, Sri Venkateswara College

The society was formed in 2011 with aim of promoting visual arts. Members make films and also hold screenings for students from other universities at their annual fest, Exposure.

A still from Samir Zaidis short film, Cross.

Samir Zaidi, president of the society, says, Every year, for our fest, we release 2-3 themes well in advance so that students from other colleges can submit their entries. Their jury comprises of college faculty and independent filmmakers.

Read: DU cutoffs: Top 10 tips to guide you through the process

Currently, the society has 16 members, and the recruitment process comprises of two stages. In the first round, a short film screening is held and the students are asked to interpret and analyse it. In the second round, the students are given a cinema-related theme, which they have to discuss with the panel of judges. These rounds help us in understanding what aspect of filmmaking they are inclined towards, informs Zaidi.

Focus, Ramjas College

The film and photography society of Ramjas College, Focus, helps promote visual communication among students. The 28-member society also focuses on teaching skills and workshops in the field of filmmaking. Amisha, president of the society, says, It is important for the members to know the basics of filmmaking; the rest they learn during the course of the year.

At their annual fests, they invite short film entries from various colleges and showcase them along with their own films. We also have an ECA night every year where all the student films are shown, adds Amisha.

Members of the film society of Ramjas College during the making of a film. (Focus)

In order to become a member of Focus, students need to go through three rounds of auditions. In the first round, students have to make a video on a theme chosen by the society members. For the second round, students are asked to submit their previous work such as short films and scripts. In the final round, i.e., the interview, students are marked on their filmmaking aptitude and knowledge. The rules for selection in the film wing of the society are somewhat stringent, as filmmaking is not an easy task. We see if the students know the basics of the craft, concludes Amisha.

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The University Grants Commission (UGC) has instructed Pearl Academy, a Delhi-based fashion and management institute with centres in Noida, Jaipur and Mumbai, to stop awarding joint degrees with Nottingham Trent University (NTU) of Britain.

The higher education regulators order follows mounting complaints against private institutes tying up with foreign universities to offer degrees, which is not legally allowed in India.

Pearl Academy is not authorised to grant any degree either in a standalone mode or in collaboration with any foreign university, reads the UGC notice to Pearl Academy.

It said the institute is not a university, according to a 1956 law that governs Indias higher education system.

The CEO of Pearl Academy, Sharad Mehra, denied any wrongdoing, saying the institute has a heritage of more than two decades of excellence in education.

Many private institutes have collaborated with foreign universities and offer courses, promising an international degree. These degrees are invalid as Indian universities dont recognise them. Their international acceptance is questionable too.

It has become a matter of grave concern as many students are becoming victims of the fraudulent act of the institution, the UGC said, barring Pearl Academy from enrolling students for the coming academic session for any degree programme.

Pearl Academy had acknowledged offering joint degrees with NTU, in response to a query from the education regulator.

A senior UGC official said the disclosure could invite legal action because only a university can offer degrees in India, not an institute. A foreign university can only collaborate with an Indian university with prior approval from the UGC.

The latest action came after Hindustan Times asked UGC through provisions in the right to information (RTI) act if it had taken any action against the institute.

The institute had admitted that 4,100 students were getting education at its four branches and the NTU-Pearl agreement went back to 1995. The official response has no name and designation of the signatory authority, though.

The Commission was not happy with Pearl Academys reply. After an inquiry, we decided to ask the institute to close down its academic activities, the UGC official said.

A similar collaboration between Mewar University and Footwear Design and Development Institute (FDDI) was declared illegal last year. Mewar had collaborated to offer degrees on behalf of FDDI.

More than 4,000 students suffered then and were fighting a legal battle now.

The previous version of the story inadvertently mentioned that University Grant Commisison (UGC) orders Pearl academy to close all its center, whereas the UGC in its May 23 notice had asked Pearl academy to stop awarding degrees including undergraduate programmes and postgraduate programmes since it is not a university within the definition of UGC Act 1956. This version of the story reflects the corrections.
How many times have you dug into a bowl of hot noodles and just heaved a sigh of satisfaction with the kind of warm comfort the slurpy meal provides? Well, if we sound too corny, its because were crushing over ramen, just like restaurants and eateries in the Capital. Heres de-coding the trend, so the next time you put your chopsticks to use, you can flaunt your knowledge too:

Whats ramen and where did it come from?

A bowl of ramen noodle soup at Fuji, Connaught Place.

While its believed that ramen has Chinese origins, it first made an appearance in the 1950s in Japan. The noodle, which is made of wheat, is treated with kansui (similar to lye water), a form of alkaline water and is traditionally served in a soup-y broth, making it a favourite comfort food across the globe. The soup includes a host of things, from toasted eggs and vegetables to a variety of flavours that have been introduced over the years with its varied adaptations across countries. The popularity of the noodle lead to the creation of packaged varieties, adding to its easy availability. Ramen is a quick cooking noodle which is served with meat and vegetables. Famous examples are rayu ramen, which is chilli-infused. Healthy variations such as green tea ramen are also becoming increasingly popular. Now, restaurants in the city have also started making ramen by themselves, thus no packet product is used, says Nishant Choubey, executive chef, Dusit Devarana.

Read: This monsoon, its time to find yourself in a soup: Top 5 recipes

Where you can get it in the capital

Green Curry Katsu Vegetarian Ramen at The Fatty Bao, RK Puram. (Sanjay Ramchandran)

City eateries have taken a bit of time to cash into the ramen craze, but they are trying to make the experience a fun one. For the ramen we serve, the noodles are made in-house and the stock is simmered slowly for over 8 hours, giving the broth a robust flavour. We have seen a 25-30% rise in popularity of ramen with the approach of the monsoon, says exceutive chef Prashanth Puttaswamy of Fatty Bao that also serves many vegetarian variations. Another Capital eatery, Junglee Billee has Pan seared chicken with sunny side up ramen soup bowl on their menu. Basics never disappoint. We serve a quick and easy recipe made of spinach, carrot and a sunny side up egg, while fresh ginger and garlic marinated seared chicken makes for a perfect variation for the monsoon, says chef Pawan Bisht of the restaurant.

Ramen Burger? You read it right!

The ramen burger at Guppy, Lodhi Colony.

The ramen burger was invented by Keizo Shimamoto in Brooklyn, and its popularity has seeped into the city. The USP of ramen burgers is the bun which is made with fresh ramen noodle. All burgers are built with a layer of lettuce, tomato, cucumber, takuan radish pickle, sake braised red onions, perilla seeds and signature sauces. says Vikram Khatri, executive chef at Guppy, that serves variations that include Tsukune Minced Chicken, BBLT (belly, bacon, lettuce and tomato) and a five mushroom variant for vegetarians. So well, if you dont want to dig in with a fork, you can always try to bite into the trend!

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Natalie Portman and Benjamin Milllipied, who got married in 2012 in an intimate Jewish ceremony in Big Sur, California, are reportedly heading for divorce.

The 35-year-old actor was recently spotted at Chiltern Firehouse in London last month sans wedding ring, reported Ace Showbiz.

She was trying to have a good time, but it seemed like her mind was somewhere else. She kept rubbing her empty ring finger. She looked really sad.

On what has drifted that pair apart, a source dished, Their lives have been completely uprooted, and their relationship has taken a hit.

Portman and Millepied met on the sets of Black Swan, in which Portman was the lead and Millipied the dance choreographer, have been living in London during the production of her upcoming movie Annihilation.

Read: Natalie Portman ties the knot with beau

Read: Natalie Portman voted most desirable spouse

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The Supreme Court said on Friday that the Indian Army or paramilitary forces cannot use excessive or retaliatory force even in areas under the controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (Afspa).

The top courts verdict, which is a blow to the immunity enjoyed by security forces, came on petitions demanding a probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) or a special investigation team into the alleged 1,528 cases of what critics say are extra-judicial killings in Manipur between 2000-2012 by the army.

The top court agreed to an independent inquiry into the cases of extra-judicial killings in the northeastern state.

Here are 10 points about the controversial legislation:

1. What is Afspa?

Afspa, which was enacted in 1958 amid the nascent Naga insurgency, gives powers to the army and state and central police forces to shoot to kill, search houses and destroy any property that is likely to be used by insurgents in areas declared as disturbed by the home ministry.

Security forces can arrest without warrant a person, who has committed or even about to commit a cognizable offence even on reasonable suspicion. It also protects them from legal processes for actions taken under the act.

2. Which states are under Afspa?

It is in force in Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, Manipur (except the Imphal municipal area). In Arunachal Pradesh, only the Tirap, Changlang and Longding districts plus a 20-km belt bordering Assam come under its purview. And in Meghalaya Afspa is confined to a 20-km area bordering Assam.

3. What are disturbed areas?

The state or central government considers those areas as disturbed by reason of differences or disputes between members of different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities.

4. How is a region declared disturbed?

Section (3) of the Afspa empowers the governor of the state or Union territory to issue an official notification in The Gazette of India, following which the Centre has the authority to send in armed forces for civilian aid.

Once declared disturbed, the region has to maintain status quo for a minimum of three months, according to The Disturbed Areas (Special Courts) Act, 1976.

5. What is state governments role?

The state governments can suggest whether the act is required to be enforced or not. But under Section (3) of the act, their opinion can be overruled by the governor or the Centre.

6. Is the act uniform in nature?

Initially, it was meant only for Assam and Manipur, where there was an insurgency by Naga militants. After the reorganisation of the northeast in 1971, the creation of new states like Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh paved the way for the Afspa to be amended, so that it could be applied to each of them.

The amendments contain different sections as applicable to the situation in each state.

7. What is the status of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir has its own Disturbed Areas Act (DAA) a separate legislation that came into existence in 1992. After the DAA for J-K lapsed in 1998, the government reasoned that the state can still be declared disturbed under Section(3) of Afspa.

8. What are the arguments for Afspa?

The army is opposed to the withdrawal of Afspa. Many argue that removal of the act will lead to demoralising the armed forces and see militants motivating locals to file lawsuits against the army.

9. What do detractors say?

Critics say the undemocratic act has failed to contain terrorism and restore normalcy in disturbed areas, as the number of armed groups has gone up after the act was established. Many even hold it responsible for the spiralling violence in areas it is in force.

Manipurs human rights activist Irom Sharmila is on an indefinite hunger strike for over 15 years, demanding the withdrawal of the act in her home state.

The justice Jeevan Reddy Committee was set up in 2005 to review Afspa and make recommendations. It recommended that Afspa should be repealed and the Unlawful Activities Protection Act strengthened to fight militancy. However, no steps were taken to repeal or reform the act.

10. Which was the first state to completely do away with Afspa?

It was applied in Punjab and Chandigarh in 1983 due to secessionist movements and lasted for 14 years until 1997.

While the Punjab government withdrew its DAA in 2008, it continued in Chandigarh until September 2012 when the Punjab and Haryana high court struck it down following a petition filed by a local member of the Janata Dal (United).
Militant forces have continued shelling positions of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Donbas in the past 24 hours, conducting a total of 56 strikes, the press center of the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) headquarters wrote on Facebook on Friday.

Thirty instances of shelling have been recorded in the Donetsk sector alone, the press center said.

Militants opened fire on Ukrainian army positions near the Ukrainian-controlled city of Mariupol 25 times. In particular, 120mm and 82mm mortars were used near the village of Talakivka. Ukrainian military positions in the villages of Shyrokyne, Starohnativka, and Slavne and the towns of Maryinka and Krasnohorivka came under fire as well, it said.

A mortar strike was recorded near the village of Novo-Oleksandrivka in the Luhansk sector, the press center said.
At least 16 Muslim people, including a doctor, his wife and their toddler son, are missing for a month from north Kerala, family members said on Friday, sparking fears that they might have joined radical groups in Syria or Iraq.

The missing people, said to be well-educated from fairly good economic background, also include four women who are suspected to have travelled to the Middle East to join militant groups such as the Islamic State. Family members of at least one youth said they had received a message from him saying they had reached their final destination.

The coastal state in Indias southern tip is a known breeding ground of radical Islamic ideology with several top terrorist leaders emerging from Kerala over the years. Last year, a journalist, originally from the state but last working in Qatar,joined a Sunni militia waging a war against President Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

Some of the relatives of the missing called on chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan for help on Friday.

A relative of one of the missing youth told Hindustan Times that they left the country on June 6 on the pretext of going on a pilgrimage. While 12 of those missing are from Kasargode district, four are from Palakkad.

One of them sent a message on an encrypted site Telegram saying they reached their final destination. (The) initial message came from an Afghanistan number. We now fear that they might have reached the conflict zone, either in Syria or Iraq, said TK Salam, whose 23-year-old nephew TK Afizudding is among the missing.

If our worst fear is true, we totally disown them. They have no place in our hearts. We want the government to take strict action to contain this menace. We pray no other family should undergo this trauma.

P Karunakaran, the MP from Kasargode said they have sought the help of state and union governments to trace the people and bring them back.

These youngsters, all in their mid-twenties, used to go to Tirur in Malappuram district frequently saying they wanted to attend farming classes. We never had any hunch of radicalisation. We have no idea how they got attracted to extremist ideology, another relative said, adding that the missing peoples number would be quite high.

Intelligence agencies said that most radicalisation in the state is being done through social media. The highly-qualified, new lots are experts in erasing digital evidence often foxing intelligence agencies.

In Muslim pockets, brainwashing CDs and heroic posters are easily available, they point out. Fearing harassment from law-enforcement agencies often parents keep silent.

We have definite information that many slip out through the Middle-East. In Muslim-dominated Malappuram alone we have registered two-dozen-odd missing cases, said a senior police officer from Kozhikkode.

Around 22 lakh people from the state are working in West Asia.

Though the state never witnessed a major terror strike, it has been a breeding ground for extremist ideals for some time.

In 2008, four youths from the state were shot dead by security forces in an encounter along the Pakistan border. Though the banned SIMI was formed in Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh, most of its later day leaders belonged to the state.

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They may have survived the shakedown, but two ministers in Team Modi  General (retd) Vijay Kumar Singh and Santosh Kumar Gangwar  may have made a record with their demotion.

Both lost their independent charge as ministers of state (MoS) in this weeks cabinet reshuffle and were demoted to just MoS, a rarity in Indian politics.

A MoS plays second fiddle to the cabinet minister responsible for the ministry. In contrast, a minister of state (independent charge) handles the allocated ministry on their own with no cabinet minister overseeing their work.

Read | Cabinet reshuffle: Its not governance as usual

For Gangwar, a seven-time MP from Uttar Pradeshs Bareilly constituency, the reshuffle brought him back to square one. Seventeen years ago, when he first became a MoS in the Vajpayee government, Gangwar was placed in the finance ministry. This week, he returned to the same ministry and post after independently running the textile ministry for two years, and will report to Arun Jaitley.

In case of Gen. Singh, the slide has been more consistent.

Modi had inducted him into his team with great expectations, placing him at the top of the list of ministers of state with independent charge. His first assignment was the ministry of north-eastern development, a region that is so high on Modis priority list that he sends eight ministers to travel through the region every fortnight.

But the retired general could not get along with the departments secretary. Modi  who stresses on government functionaries working as a team  first moved the secretary out. Gen. Singh followed, being moved to the ministry of statistics and programme implementation with independent charge.

The Prime Ministers message was clear: If people in the government ended up fighting with each other, both sides would lose.

HT Explains | The reason behind PM Modis cabinet reshuffle

This time, sources suggested, Modi had taken a dim view of the ministers penchant to walk into controversies. In March, the minister  who was deputed to reach out to Africans worried about their safety  dismissed an attack on them in capital as a minor scuffle, blown up by the media.

The ministers target was the media but it also implied that the envoys of African nations who had threatened to stay away from the Indian governments celebrations on Africa Day exaggerated their concerns.

In the reshuffle this week, Modi stripped him of the independent charge and left him with the hat of MoS external affairs. But a loss of rank may not be all that the former army chief has to suffer.

Modi also inducted former editor MJ Akbar as a MoS to assist foreign minister Sushma Swaraj, an appointment that could relegate Singh to the ministrys number three position.

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The government is closing in on controversial TV evangelist Dr Zakir Naik with a multi-pronged plan of action that may include the registration of an FIR by the NIA, taking his Peace TV off cable television and a review of permission to his outfit to get foreign aid, official sources said.

Naik, a doctor-turned-preacher, has always been on the radar of security agencies for making statements like If Osama bin Laden is terrorising the US, I am with him . But he has come under renewed focus after authorities in Bangladesh linked him to last weeks terror strike on a Dhaka cafe, saying some of the attackers were inspired by his speeches. The assault claimed by the Islamic State left 20 people dead, including a 19-year-old Indian girl.

We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naiks speeches and given instructions for a probe. CDs of his speeches are being examined, home minister Rajnath Singh said Friday.

Read: Kashmiris take to streets, social media in support of preacher Zakir Naik

The National Investigation Agency is planning to register an FIR against Zakir Naik. Legal opinion is being sought, a ministry official said.

Singh is learnt to have discussed the matter with NIA director general Sharad Kumar.

The home ministry is also reviewing permission to Naiks Islamic Research Foundation to receive donations from abroad under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act.

The information and broadcasting ministry has decided to direct cable operators to black out Naiks Peace TV, which is not licensed in India and is uplinked from Dubai. The channel is banned in several countries.

The I&B ministry held a meeting  attended by representatives from the home ministry, intelligence agencies and NIA  to discuss all unlicensed channels broadcast in the country.

It was decided that strict action will be taken against cable or multi-system operators who stream unlicensed channels, including Peace TV. The Intelligence Bureau and NIA have been asked to examine the contents of Peace TV in particular, said the home ministry official.

Read: Totally against terrorism and killing of innocent: Zakir Naik

If any content is broadcast in violation of guidelines, action will be taken against them to the extent of confiscation of their entire broadcasting equipment, minister of state (I&B) Rajyavardhan Singh Rahore said.

Mumbai-based Naik has denied Dhakas allegation, saying in a video message that while one of the attackers may have been his fan, he has thousands of such fans in Bangladesh.

The cleric is in Saudi Arabia and scheduled to return on July 11. But security sources said he may not come back immediately.

Controversy dogs the 50-year-old with his entry banned in the UK, Canada and Malaysia. He is under investigation in Mumbai in a 2013 hate speech case. And his Islamic Research Foundation is listed as a religious learning centre on the website of the Jamaat-ud-Dawa, considered a front for Pakistani terror outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba.

But Naik also has a legion of fans. Last year, the Saudi king conferred on him the King Faisal International Prize  which comprises a $200,000 prize, gold medal and citation  for being a promoter of Islam. Naiks son, Fariq, is studying in Saudi Arabia and also gives speeches on Islam.

Read: Some like Zakir Naik, some dont, others wont talk

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The Supreme Court will deliver its verdict on Friday on petitions demanding a probe by the CBI or a special investigation team into the alleged 1,500 extra-judicial killings by the army and other security forces in Manipur during 2000-12.

The petitioners allege the security forces escaped action because they operated under the controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act. The law makes it mandatory for the local police to take Centres permission before initiating prosecution against erring security personnel.

A bench of Justice MB Lokur and Justice UU Lalit will pronounce the verdict at 10.30am on Friday.

Advocate Menaka Guru, who assisted the bench, argued strongly in favour of the petitioners  human rights organisations  and referred to a court-appointed panel in support of her arguments. The committee, set up by the court in 2013, probed six such encounters in which seven people were killed. In its preliminary findings, the panel said all the six encounters were stage-managed.

Guru said since most of the encounters had taken place several years ago, court martial proceedings could not be conducted in these cases. Section 125 of the Army Act has fixed a limitation period of three years, beyond which a cases becomes time-barred and no prosecution can be initiated.

The Centre defended the killings, arguing they were part of the sovereign function discharged by the Union of India through the army. Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi said security forces could not be blamed for collateral deaths that critics describe as extra-judicial murders in Manipur.

The army is only discharging its sovereign function of defending the country from external aggression and terrorist attacks, it cannot be blamed if some people are killed. The killings are part of the sovereign function discharged by the Union of India through the army, Rohatgi said, adding the incidents could not be treated as a regular law and order problem.

These killings are part of efforts to combat insurgency as the country is threatened by anti-national forces. Such an exercise cannot be treated as a law and order problem, the AG argued, saying the government was against the court-appointed panels report on the alleged extra-judicial killings.

The security forces and the government have been insisting that the encounters were genuine and the security personnel allegedly involved cant be prosecuted.

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Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis inducted 10 new faces to his team of ministers on Friday, adding six from his party  the BJP  and four from his allies, while promoting a junior minister to cabinet rank.

BJP legislators Subhash Deshmukh (Solapur), Jaykumar Raval (North Maharashtra) and Sambhaji Nilangekar-Patil (Marathwada) were inducted as cabinet ministers along with Pandurang Fundkar (Vidarbha), the former Maharashtra BJP chief, in a ceremony held at the Vidhan Bhavan.

Further, Ram Shinde, who was minister of state for home, was promoted to a cabinet rank.

Mahadeo Jankar of the Rashtriya Samaj Paksh, a prominent leader from Dhangar (Shephard) community, was also sworn in as a cabinet minister.

The Shiv Sena, which has a troubled alliance with BJP, was not given a cabinet birth, however two of its legislators  Arjun Khotkar (Marathwada) and Gulabrao Patil (North Maharashtra)  were made ministers of state. The Sena has instead negotiated for the minister of state for home berth, a crucial junior post in the government, and a promise from the chief minister to expand the powers of their junior ministers.

The other new junior ministers inducted included BJP MLAs Ravindra Chavan (Thane district Dombivili), Madan Yeravar (VIdarba) and the Swabhiman Shetkari Sanghatanas farmer leader, Sahabhau Khot.

Maharashtra Cabinet expansion: Visuals of oath taking ceremony being held in Mumbai. pic.twitter.com/WL8EAJc9dX  ANI (@ANI_news) July 8, 2016

This was Fadnavis first cabinet reshuffle in the 21 months since he took office, in which the new additions represent a mix of regions. No sitting minister was dropped from the cabinet.

The reshuffle is being seen as Fadnavis effort to revamp his team ahead of the election season in Maharashtra, which starts from October 16 and ends in March 2017. It will also face elections to 26 zilla parishads (district councils), nine civic corporations and 297 panchayats.

The polls will be a referendum on the Fadnavis government ahead of the 2019 polls and the BJP is hoping to expand its regional base by picking up as many local self government bodies as it can.

Fadnavis, who will announce the portfolio allocations later in the day, is also expected to reshuffle his sitting cabinet, which will indicate his audit of his ministers. When the final list is announced, it will tell us which minister gained and who lost the most.

The ouster of BJPs senior most minister Eknath Khadse earlier last month, following allegations of conflict of interest, left nearly eight big portfolios up for grabs. The most significant of these is revenue which will be handed to incumbent public works minister, Chandrakant Patil, who hails from Western Maharashtra.

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Top Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani, the 21-year-old poster boy of militancy in the Valley with a Rs 10-lakh bounty, was killed in an encounter with security forces in south Kashmirs Kokernag on Friday.

Wanis death is a huge setback to the group as he was a star recruiter and the brain behind many attacks, though he rarely participated in them.

The police, who acted on specific intelligence, killed two other militants in the operation in Anantnag district.

Security forces, while celebrating the success, are on alert as they expect days of unrest and have already put in place elaborate arrangements for the funeral. As the news of Wanis death spread, crowds pelted stones at police in Srinagar and in some southern areas of the militancy-hit state.

Wani, the son of a school headmaster, was a cricket lover and bright student who scored over 90% in his Class 8 exams, but dropped out 10 days before his Class 10 boards to take up the gun.

He has gone to Allah, his father Muzaffar Wani told HT on phone before switching off.

Savvy on social media, the handsome young man quickly became the face of a new generation of militants, attracting hordes of youth via video and audio messages, urging them to join the holy war and promising them a fulfilled life.

Wani never used masks, was clean-shaven and had the gift of the gab, said an official.

A soldier takes guard near the site where Hizbul Mujahideen militant commander Burhan Wani and two of his associates were killed in Anantnag district of south Kashmir on Friday. (PTI Photo)

His words hit a chord and even the educated became his followers, said intelligence officials. For the first time in a decade, local militants outnumbered foreign operatives in the Valley. South Kashmir became the new militancy hotbed.

He started using social media at 16. Pictures of him in battle fatigue holding rifles went viral. Facebook and WhatsApp have immense reach here and when you have a young, good-looking man inviting you for jihad, it does make an impact, said the officer.

He was responsible for the recruitment of many local boys last year and this year as well, said Jammu and Kashmir police chief K Rajendra.

Wani reportedly joined the militant ranks after security forces humiliated his brother Khalid during the 2010 unrest. Some policemen stopped the brothers, then teenagers, and one of them pounced on Khalid to scare them. The shock knocked out Khalid, said a family friend.

Khalid was killed last year while on his way to meet Wani in a forest hideout.

As a top Hizb operative, Wanis ultimate goal was to unfurl the flag of Islam on Delhis Red Fort.

Funerals of militants draw huge crowds in the state, and Wanis is expected to draw the maximum. All roads leading to his village Sharifabad in Tral (south Kashmir) will be blocked, said a senior J-K Police officer.

But it isnt only the funeral we need to worry about. He (Wani) fired the imaginations of Kashmiri youth and we will have to watch out for those who might want to step into his shoes, said the officer.

Hurriyat hardliner Syed Ali Shah Geelani urged people to attend the funeral in large numbers. Many separatists have already been put under house arrest, while authorities ordered restrictions on the movement of people and traffic in parts of Srinagar.

Moderate Hurriyat leader Mirwaiz Umar Farooq called a complete strike on Saturday and mourned Wanis death in a Twitter post.

Former J-K chief minister Omar Abdullah tweeted: Burhan isnt the 1st to pick up the gun & wont be the last...(sic)

Alas Burhan isn't the 1st to pick up the gun & won't be the last. @JKNC_ has always maintained that a political problem needs pol. solution  Omar Abdullah (@abdullah_omar) July 8, 2016

For all Burhans social media activity I dont recall any militancy incident attributed to him while I was in office. Not sure after that, the National Conference leader posted.

Mobile internet services suspended. Restrictions/curfew announced for a lot of places. Separatist leaders detained. #Kashmir  Omar Abdullah (@abdullah_omar) July 8, 2016

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RJD president Lalu Prasad said on Friday he was no less an actor than any silver screen star and would like to play himself if a film was made on his life.

Hum kisi star actor se kum hai kya (Am I a less actor than any other famed star?). If any film is made on my life, I would like to play the lead role, Prasad told PTI.

The RJD chief had last night met film actor Irrfan who was here to promote his upcoming movie Madaari.

Prasad said he had told Irrfan that he would like to play the lead role in any movie made on his life and selection of a heroine would be his (Irrfans) responsibility.

Prasad had earlier acted in a film titled Padmashree Laloo Prasad Yadav featuring Suniel Shetty.

The RJD chief said he was a movie buff during his school and college days and legendary actor Dilip Kumar was his favourite.

He also showered praise on heroines of yesteryear like Vyjayanthimala and Hema Malini.

Among the comic actors, he said Johny Walker was the best as he could trigger instant laughs through his act.
Emphasising the need for India and South Africa to further diversify their trade basket, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in Pretoria on Friday that bilateral trade between the two countries had risen 380% over the last decade.

South Africa is Indias key trade and investment partner. In the last ten years, bilateral trade has grown almost 380%. The story of investments also continues to be bright. There is continuous flow of investments both ways. More than 150 Indian companies are operating in South Africa. The scope is tremendous, Modi said in his address at the India-South Africa Business Summit.

Along with South African President Jacob Zuma, Modi attended the Summit which aims to boost the economic ties between the two countries.

We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket. Our active partnership across various facets and forums is a testimony to the fact that such engagement is possible, Modi said.

South African business excellence and Indian capacities must leverage each other for growth and development in our two countries, he added.

Calling upon South African investors to increase their investments into India, Modi said that emphasis has been given upon the ease of doing business.

We have taken decisive steps to ease the licensing processes and rationalize the provisions relating to clearances, returns, and inspections. India today is among the most open economies.

We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways, he said.

We can work together in a number of areas from defence to dairy, from hardware to software, from medicines to medical tourism, from soft skills to science and technology. There are opportunities for us, he added.

Reiterating that Indias growth rate has been the bright star in the global economy, he said, India has become the fastest growing large economy in the world.

At a time of global slowdown, India registered 7.6% growth in GDP in 2015-16.

Not only that, in 2014-15, India contributed 12.5 per cent of global growth. Its contribution to global growth is 68 per cent higher than its share of the world economy, he said.

Earlier, both sides also signed four agreements, including two on information and communication technology and tourism.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.

Modis tributes to Gandhi

Modi also visited Constitution Hill in Johannesburg, the site of South Africas highest constitutional court and where Mahatma Gandhi was once incarcerated, and played floral tributes to the leader of Indias freedom struggle.

Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitution Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji and Mandela, external affairs ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs.

Modi also inaugurated a special exhibition on Gandhi and Nelson Mandela during the course of his tour across the site besides interacting with anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families, Swarup said.

Read: Modi, Zuma hold talks after ceremonial welcome in Pretoria
Keralas Left Democratic Front government on Friday announced a pension scheme for transgenders aged 60 and above while detailing its maiden budget.

Aimed at protecting the rights of Indias third gender, Keralas move comes a year after its unveiled a transgender policy, the first in the country, directed at bringing the community to the mainstream.

However, despite the policy, social workers say transgenders are still marginalised.

The government is committed to protect the rights of all including those in the transgender community. We will introduce a pension scheme for members of the community who cross sixty years of age, said state finance minister Thomas Issac while presenting the budget, though he did not specify the pension amount.

Transgenders, who often face discrimination and are socially isolated, struggle to hold regular jobs and do not receive benefits such as medical insurance and pension.

In many cases, they are reduced to begging for a daily living.

Shooed away from everywhere, this will give us some respectability, said Shyma, a transgender from Kochi.

With the announcement, Kerala became the second state to have a welfare scheme for transgenders after Odisha. The eastern state in June had announced that transgenders could avail benefits using Below Poverty Line cards that entail them to pension, housing and food grains.

Read | In a first, Odisha extends welfare schemes to transgender community

The budget allocation also follows the Kochi Metro Rail Corporation Limiteds decision from last week to employ transgenders in departments such as house-keeping, cleaning and crowd-management.

According to police, there are 176 registered transgenders in the state, but activists estimate the actual number to be around 30,000. Many go unreported as they dont come forward fearing stigma and a social backlash.

Only last week, many from the community were injured in a clash with police.

While the injured claimed that they were roughed up without any provocation, police said they were rounded up while engaging in illegal activities.

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Prime Minister Modi addressed the Indian community in Johannesburg. Addressing the Indian diaspora, Modi said South Africa is the land of Mandela and karma bhoomi of Mahatma Gandhi .

He said, Indias success story can be defined in 4 letters. Those 4 letters are- HOPE. where H is for harmony, O for optimism, P for potential and E for energy, adding that both India and South Africa have huge demographic opportunities.

Here are the updates from his speech:

12:04am

I felt happy to be among you. Thank you. Namaste!

12:03am

Your achievements, your contribution and your success, make us all proud,. It has been a privilege for me to connect with you.

12:02am

You are a window to Indias heritage, to our ethos and our values.

12:01am

Brothers and sisters, a resurgent India awaits you. OCI and POI schemes have been rolled into one. In Feb this year, we launched e-visa for South Africa. You can bow get Indian visa sitting at home in your email and that too at no cost.

11:59pm

We live in an age of global challenges; fight against terrorism, piracy, AIDS & Ebola are some of the key areas of our partnership

11:57pm

Together we can create new values for our friends in Africa. We can work together to fight poverty, hunger and malnutrition.

11:55pm

Our development and business partnerships are already doing well. But we must do more. Together, we can create new enterprises, new skills and new social values.

11:54pm

Both India and South Africa have huge demographic opportunities. We both have a young population. 2/3rd of people in India re below the age of 35. Similar is the story of African continent and South Africa.

11:52pm

Today, Indias success story can be defined in 4 letters. Those 4 letters are- HOPE. where H is for harmony, O for optimism, P for potential and E for energy.

11:50pm

The citizens of India are full of optimism.

11:48pm

India like South Africa is a young nation. We want our youth to be the engine that pulls Indias economy and society. The plan is to generate over 500 million new jobs in India by 2022.

11:46pm

We are also shaping a digital revolution, A revolutuon that will change the way govt engages with its citizens. A revolution will rests on digital infra that allows free flow of information and ideas.

11:44pm

Indias dynamism is driven by concrete action.

11:43pm

India today is one of the brightest spots in the global economy. In a world marked by reducing growth rates and economic slowdown, India registered a healthy growth rate of 7.6% this year and we are working to grow over 8% and more in the years ahead.

11:41pm

In his farewell to South Africa in July 1914, Mahatma Gandhi said this sub continent has become to me a sacred and dear land, next only to my motherland. I leave the shore of South Africa with a heavy heart and the distance that will now separate me from South Africa but will draw me closer to it and its welfare will always be a matter of great concern.

11:40pm

South Africa is a sacred land. It is the land of Mandela and karmabhoomi of Mahatma Gandhi. The path this two great men have shown us and the freedom they have won for us is an inspiration for all of mankind.

11:37pm

You are the proud sons and daughters of Indian heritage. You are the hard working and loyal citizens of South Africa. You are also part of the flourishing global Indian family.

11:35pm

South African freedom struggle has many heroes among you.

11:34pm

It was here that Mahatma Gandhi conceptualised his politics. This is the birth place of Satyagraha. South Africa transformed Mohandas into a Mahatma.

11:33pm

You ancestors were one of the first to leave the shores of India. You should be proud.

11:30pm

The colours of Holi, sparkles of Diwali, tastes of Pongal and festivities of Eid are not just rainbow of Indian culture, they also symbolise diversity of South Africa.

11:29pm

India was first country to embrace South Africa after demolishing apartheid.

Centuries ago our ancestors travelled to South Africa. They faced hardship and extreme poverty.

11:27pm

Do you know the importance of July 10? On this day in 1991, international sanctions on South Africas cricket team were removed and after few days, South Africa played their first international match in India: PM

11:26pm

Our common, cultural, religious and spiritual heritage ensures we remain connected, both in our hearts and our minds.

11:25pm

From across the vast Indian ocean, I bring with me best wishes of 1.25 billion Indians. Before starting my visit, I had personally emailed all of you inviting ideas for todays visit. I received thousands of innovative and useful suggestions. on Narendra Modi app.

11:23pm:

Thank you for welcoming me with such warmth and affection: PM Modi

11:21pm: PM Modi begins his speech with Namaste, says it is a pleasure to be in South Africa

Earlier during the day, Modi addressed the business meet in Pretoria where he called South Africa a key trade and investment partner and said both the nations must look at ways to diversify the trade basket.

Pointing out that the relations between India and South Africa are built on a strong foundation of history, Prime Minister Modi said Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi brought political freedom and it is the time to work for economic freedom.

India and South Africa also signed four agreements following delegation-level talks headed by Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria.
Support for Ukraine's national security in the form of aid with lethal weapons is just as important for the country as the economic support, Ukrainian Parliament Speaker Andriy Parubiy has said.

"We also are aware that the hostilities in the occupation army will step up in the nearest future. And with regard to international events, this activity will be stepped up for destabilizing the situation within our country," the speaker said at a meeting with United States Secretary of State John Kerry in Kyiv on Thursday.

In his words, the Ukrainian government will not allow destabilization within the country. "We will not allow for that and we would like to count on our strategic partner, the United States of America, to help us to stop the occupation powers, the occupation troops, and we will have a steady partner as we used to have in the person of the United States of America," Parubiy said.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday sat down for bilateral talks with South African President Jacob Zuma after a ceremonial welcome accorded to him at the Union Buildings in Pretoria.

A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria, tweeted Vikas Swarup, official spokesperson, Ministry of External Affairs.

Modi arrived in South Africa on Thursday from Mozambique on the second leg of his four-nation African tour.

South African Minister for International Relations and Cooperation Nkoana Mashabane and Minister for Small Business Lindiwe Zulu welcomed Modi at Air Force Base, Waterkloof, in Pretoria.

After the delegation level talks between Modi and Zuma, both sides will issue press statements, which will be followed by an official lunch banquet hosted by President Zuma.

He will also attend a meeting with Indian and South African CEOs after which he will visit Constitution Hill, Johannesburg.

In the evening the Prime Minister will visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation. Later in the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg following which he will leave for Durban.

On Saturday, the Prime Minister will visit Mahatma Gandhis Phoenix Settlement in Durban and undertake a train journey to Pietermaritzburg in memory of the 1893 incident when Gandhi was thrown off a train carriage on account of his skin colour.

He will also attend a reception to be hosted by the Mayor of Durban.

Modi arrived in Mozambique on Thursday morning on the first leg of his African sojourn.

Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Several towns in the communally sensitive Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh shut down on Thursday, raising allegations of Hindu right-wing organisations orchestrating the unofficial bandh during Eid celebrations.

Reports said the majority of business establishments in Neemuch, Javad and Manasa in Neemuch district and Mandsaur, Shyamgarh and Sitamau in Mandsaur district remained closed and people had a tough time even buying essential commodities on Thursday.

The two districts have a history of communal violence and sources said the RSS and its affiliated organisations circulated messages for the past one week asking people to protest alleged provocative statements made by a Muslim cleric.

HT could not independently verify the circulation of such messages, allegedly through mobile apps.

All these towns in western MP have sizeable Muslim populations.

But Neemuch SP Manoj Singh and collector Rajneesh Shrivastava denied shopkeepers were forced to close shops and said those who did not open their shops did so on their own volition. Shrivastava said there was no disturbance anywhere.

Such unannounced bandhs started a year back in Javad following stone pelting on a Hanuman Jayanti procession. There were also reports of a similar bandh in Neemuch during an earlier Muslim festival. The Congress submitted memoranda to the administrations of both districts against the bandh. Sources said some Congress members also tried to open some of the shops in Neemuch.

Congress leader Umrao Gurjar said that people belonging to RSS, VHP and Bajrang Dal were behind this and BJP was pressuring the administration to look the other way. This is an attempt to create animosity between communities, he said.

VHP Neemuch district president Babulal Nagda, however, said the bandh was a reaction of the common people against members of a particular community for previous incidents of stone pelting on Hindu religious processions and molestation of Hindu girls.

RSS leaders were not available for comments.
Days after Congress general secretary Gurudas Kamat quit the party over his differences with Mumbai unit chief Sanjay Nirupam, the two Maharashtra leaders will come face-to-face on Saturday at a meeting chaired by party vice-president Rahul Gandhi.

In a bid to stem rebellion in different states, Gandhi has devised a new method to bring the warring party leaders on one platform. For the past two days after his return from abroad last week, he has been holding meetings with leaders of different factions from Kerala. After Maharashtra, he is likely to meet party colleagues from Tamil Nadu.

Kamat  who took back his resignation after being persuaded by the Congress leadership  and Nirupam were often at loggerheads over issues related to the functioning of the Mumbai unit. Kamat supporters had alleged that it had become impossible for him to stay put in the party where outsiders were given precedence over loyalists. Nirupam is originally from Bihar and had left the Shiv Sena to join the Congress.

Congress general secretary in-charge of Maharashtra Mohan Prakash, whom Kamats supporters had blamed for the growing factionalism in the state, will also be present at Saturdays meeting.

Congress sources said Gandhi has been forced to step in and play the role of a peacemaker. He has been making attempts to iron out differences between leaders of different camps in the party, a party functionary said.

But Gandhi faces a tough challenge in uniting different factions in Kerala, a problem that has dogged the Congress in the state for nearly three decades. The party is broadly divided into three groups of former chief minister Oommen Chandy, ex-home minister Ramesh Chennithala and present state unit head VM Sudheeran. The intense factional feud cost the Congress dearly in this years assembly elections.

Similarly, Tamil Nadu is another problem area for the Congress. State chief EVKS Elangovan had on June 15 submitted his resignation after the partys drubbing in assembly elections.

However in Tamil Nadu, a large number of leaders are not attached to any faction and the central leadership is trying to tap that area. These leaders are scattered but strong and have the capability to revive the party, a functionary said.

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Amidst allegations that Islamist preacher Zakir Naik was involved in making hate speeches, home minister Rajnath Singh said on Friday that CDs of his speeches are being examined for necessary action.

We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naiks speeches and have given necessary instructions for a probe. A thorough investigation will be done. CDs of his speeches are being examined, Singh told reporters.

As far as government is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost. Whatever is justified will be done, Singh said.



Mumbai-based Naik has come under the scanner after it was reported that his speeches have inspired some of the Dhaka cafe attackers.

Read | Some like Zakir Naik, some dont, others wont talk

Maharashtra government on Thursday ordered a probe into the speeches by the Muslim televangelist.

I have asked the Mumbai police commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naiks speeches) and submit a report, Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis told PTI.

Naiks speeches, his social media accounts and sources of funding his organisation will be scrutinised, said Fadnavis.

Naik, however, released a statement saying he totally disagreed that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim, he said.

Information and broadcasting minister M Venkaiah Naidu called Naiks speeches, as being reported in the media, as highly objectionable. The home ministry will study (his speeches). It will take appropriate action after studying them, Naidu told reporters.
The Supreme Court dealt a blow to the armys immunity under a controversial law on Friday, saying it cant use excessive or retaliatory force even in troubled places, and agreed to an investigation into hundreds of alleged illegal killings by security forces in Manipur.

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (Afspa), which shields troops from prosecution and is in force in parts of the northeast and Kashmir, is blamed by human rights groups for illegal killings and arbitrary detentions by security forces. The military denies misusing the law.

Fridays court verdict came on petitions from rights groups demanding an investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) or any special team into 1,528 alleged cases of extra-judicial killings by the army in Manipur in a dozen years through to 2012.

If members of our armed forces are deployed and employed to kill citizens of our country on the mere allegation or suspicion that they are enemy, not only the rule of law but our democracy would be in grave danger, the top court said.

Society and the courts obviously cannot and do not accept such a death (extra-judicial killings) caused by the State since it is destructive of the rule of law and plainly unconstitutional, a bench headed by Justice MB Lokur said.

The remarks are the strongest judicial rebuke yet of the armys special shoot-to-kill powers, which trace their origins to a British-era ordinance used to suppress the Quit India Movement of 1942. It said the situation in Manipur was, at best, an internal disturbance and not a war-like threat to national security.

The armys internal oversight mechanism is quite robust. Soldiers have been punished with life imprisonment in many cases, said a senior army officer, who did not wish to be named as the matter is sub-judice.

But most of the allegations of human rights violations against the army have been found to be false.

Referring to the Ten Commandments of the Chief of Army Staff, the court said it didnt matter whether the victim was a common person or a militant or a terrorist, nor did it matter whether the aggressor was a common person or the State. The law was the same for both and equally applicable to both, it added.

The court agreed to have an independent inquiry into the cases of extra-judicial killings in the northeastern state. It said a decision on who should investigate will be taken after it receives more data on all the cases.

The court said the army was free to initiate a court of inquiry against the accused personnel. Under army rules, court martial proceedings have to be time-bound but in Manipur many cases have dragged for years.

The top court will now take the up the matter after four weeks. By then, advocate Menaka Guruswamy, who is assisting the court in the case, has to gather data on 62 cases earlier investigated by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and a court-appointed panel headed by former SC judge Justice Santosh Hedge.

The human rights watchdog had concluded that 31 of the 62 cases were fake, while the Justice Hedge committee said charges were trumped up in 15.

The Centre defended the killings, arguing they are part of the sovereign function discharged by the Union of India through the army. Attorney general Mukul Rohatgi had said security forces could not be blamed for collateral deaths that critics describe as extra-judicial murders in Manipur.

The petitioners  human rights organisations  say troops have not faced action as they operate under Afspa, which grants powers to them to arrest and shoot to kill without fear of prosecution.

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Tripuras governor Tathagata Roy has triggered a controversy yet again, with recent tweets where he appeared to criticise Muslims for not condemning the recent attacks in Bangladesh.

He reminded Bengali Hindus about Philosopher George Santayanas famous quote: Those who didnt learn from history are doomed to repeat the same.

Following the deadly attack in Bangladesh last Saturday, Roy tweeted, Notwithstanding bleats abt not spreading hate, Im still waiting for messages denouncing terrorism fm Indian Muslim clerics & institutions.  July 5

Prior to that, he also mentioned in his tweet that the Hindu value system in West Bengal is distorted. West Bengal Hindu value system has become warped. Our aantels (intellectuals) will spread total lies to conceal Islamist terror.  July 2

Condemning the attack in Bangladesh, Roy tweeted that no Bangladeshi Islamist will be allowed in West Bengal in any condition.

Under no circumstances should Bangladeshi Radical Islamists be allowed to find sanctuary in West Bengal.  July 1

We must be clear with our objective: We want Bangladeshi Hindus to live in Bangladesh with SENSE OF SECURITY.  July 1

Commenting on the murder of a Hindu priest in Bangladesh, he tweeted, Yet another Hindu priest murdered in Bangladesh. Process going on. To me this seems to be a concerted effort (cont)  June 30

His another tweet is I am trying to do this  expose hidden history-in regard to exodus of Hindus from East Pakistan / Bangladesh.- June 26.

Roy has hogged headlines in the past. Some of his other controversial tweets are:

1. Roy congratulating Shyama Prasad Mookerjee for creating West Bengal due to which he, as Bengali Hindu can live with dignity.

Before I go to sleep let me thank the great SPM who created West Bengal, becz of whom I as a Bengali Hindu can live with my head held high.

2. Accusing the Pakistani Army for butchering around 10,000 Hindus during 1971Bangladesh Liberation War.

Yes, 20 May 1971, at Chuknagar, Khulna, Bangladesh, Paki Army & Razakar butchers killed 8000-10,000 unarmed Hindus by bullets, bayonets & stampede.

3. Whatever gave you the notion I am secular? I am a Hindu. My state, India, however is secular since 1976.

4. Barely 48 hours after the death of Yakub Memon, Roy tweeted many of the people who attended the 1993 Mumbai blasts convicts last rites are potential terrorists. The intelligence should keep a tab on them. Intelligence shd keep a tab on all (expt relatives & close friends) who assembled before Yakub Memons corpse. Many are potential terrorists. July 31, 2015

5. Overwhelming Hindu majority is ESSENTIAL to maintain a multi-religious society & secular state. But West Bengal is slipping. Dec 17, 2014, Kolkata, West Bengal.

6. Attack by Muslims on Hindus at Ghazipur, Bangladesh. Attack by Muslims on Hindus at Mallikpur, W Bengal, India. What awaits us Bengali Hindus? April 23, 2015.

7. When the country debated the much-talked about Love Jihad and forced conversions, Roy congratulated the BJPs Uttar Pradesh unit through tweet for highlighting it. Congrats UP bringing issue of Love Jihad to the fore. We in West Bengal must perhaps do the hapless gullible Hindu
Scores of Kashmiris came out on streets and took to the social media in defence of Islamic preacher Zakir Naik as the controversy surrounding him peaked and Union home minister Rajnath Singh ordered a thorough probe into his speeches.

After the brutal attack at a Dhaka cafe that left 22 people dead, media reports said one of the terrorists, Rohan Imtiaz, had followed Naiks speeches closely.

The Islamic orator and founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation has been in the eye of the storm since then, with home minister Rajnath Singh saying that his speeches were being examined by the government and television channels openly demanding a ban on him.

Read: Some like Zakir Naik, some dont, others wont talk

On Friday morning, members of Islamic Fraternity -- a Muslim youth body -- held a demonstration at the Press Enclave in Srinagar with banners saying Dr Zakir Naik Kashmir is with you, Zakir Naik is a man of peace and harmony and Stop false propaganda against Dr Zakir Naik.

Protesters told HT that all Naik did was spread the message of peace. They added Naiks statements from his videos were quoted out of context and broadcast on television channels to fabricate a case against him.

One of the major allegation thats coming up against Naik is that he has said urged all Muslims to be terrorists. No one is saying the context in which he said that. He has said that Muslims should be terrorists against anti-social, bad elements of the society, not innocent people, said Muhammad Aamir, president of the Islamic Fraternity.

Another protester, Abdul Rehman Butt, former secretary general of the Jamiat Ahlihadith Jammu-Kashmir, said, Distortion of Naiks views cannot be accepted. They are trying to create a communal situation by targeting him for their own political benefit.

The protesters chanted, Doctor sahab kadam badhao, Allah tumhare saath hai.

Read: Govt calls Zakir Naiks speeches objectionable, Fadnavis orders probe

Another major gathering took place outside the Jamia Masjid in Downtown Srinagar following the afternoon prayers, where protesters came out on foot and bikes shouting slogans in support of Naik.

Dr Naik is an Islamic scholar and not a terrorist, a protester said, while scores of people demonstrated banners expressing solidarity with the preacher.

Meanwhile, chairman of the hardliner-Hurriyat faction Syed Ali Shah Geelani said that Naik and his TV channel are propagating and preaching true message of Islam and he has no direct or indirect relation with the terrorist incidents which are taking place in Bangladesh or any other place of the world.

In a press statement, Geelani said that the RSS and its allied parties are actually frustrated with the popularity of the true Islamic message and they are now finding reasons and excuses to silence the prominent and most accepted voice of Naik and the Peace TV, adding that the channel was doing a commendable job in clearing misconceptions regarding the Islam across the world.

Geelani also cautioned that any attempt to harm Naik will have a strong reaction in the state.

There has been a considerable outrage by Kashmiris on social media as well with many questioning the rationale behind holding Naik responsible for inspiring a Dhaka attacker.

Umar Khalid is a terrorist because he supports Kashmirs resistance. Zakir Naik is radical preacher as he studies comparative religion, wrote Twitter user @_Faysal.

Some other users questioned as to how the government is up against Naik whereas it has been silent on Hindu right-wing leaders who have frequently been accused of delivering inflammatory hate speech.

Read: Zakir Naik: From a suave doctor to a polarising preacher on security radar

A meme to this effect thats being widely shared reads Ban Zakir Naik for hate speech and features photographs of top Sangh Parivar leaders like Sadhvi Prachi and BJP MP Yogi Adityanath.

On the other hand, Mehraj Din, a research scholar in Islamic Studies in Kashmir University, described Naik as a man who spend his nights in his office with 4 hours sleep for the cause of Islam and in harsh words criticised the hounding of the preacher.

It is not the interpretations of Islam which seems to be a problem but Islam itself is a problem for them and they are going to squeeze your beliefs till they desensitise you about the foundations of Islam and all its corollaries and leave you with a bogus hoax structure, he wrote.

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The government decided on Friday to crack the whip on telecast by unauthorised channels, warning cable operators of action if norms were violated, a move that comes amid the escalating controversy over Islamic preacher Zakir Naiks speeches on Peace TV.

Information and Broadcasting minister M Venkaiah Naidu convened a meeting here where issues related to telecast of umpermitted TV channels, including Peace TV, were discussed.

Emerging from the meeting, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Rajyavardhan Rathore said there are reports that channels are being broadcast which are not licensed.

I&B ministry issues license to some channels, only those channels are allowed to be broadcast by MSOs and cable operators. We are issuing advisories to district advisory committees and also to the state monitoring committees that they should cleanly observe the cable operators what they are broadcasting.

Any content being broadcast in violation of the guidelines, action will be taken against them to the extent that confiscation of their entire broadcasting equipment, Rahore told reporters.

He said the Ministry of Home Affairs has been asked to keep track of any such broadcast and report to the I&B ministry for appropriate action. Social media would also be used to receive any complaints against unauthorised channels.

He said the government was acting keeping in mind reports of content on Peace TV.

We discussed any objectionable content that is being broadcast beyond the permission given to broadcasters including Peace TV that you are referring to, Rathore said.

Naik, whose speeches are aired by Peace TV, is a controversial Islamic preacher and some of his speeches were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers.

Official sources said Peace TV does not have the required permission to be broadcast in India despite which it is distributed by some cable operators.

The channel had applied for a license in 2008-09 but was refused. However there have been reports that it still is beamed by some cable operators, a senior official said.
A group of Muslims in the city raised slogans against Israel after the Eid prayer and demanded an end to all diplomatic relations with the Jewish nation.

The demonstrators, under the banner of Janhit Sangharsh Morcha, assembled outside the Eidgah on Thursday, carrying a banner that said Unite for Ghaza Unite for Humanity and condemned Israeli attack on Palestine.

Hazi Mohammad Fahim Siddiqui, president of the organisation, demanded that the NDA government must terminate all diplomatic relations with Israel.

Israel is killing Palestinian people. No country has bothered to intervene and end this slaughter of Muslims in the Gaza Strip (a small Palestinian territory), said Siddiqui.

Lashing out at the Centre, Siddiqui said, Union ministers of the NDA government are interacting with Israeli diplomats and visiting that country despite such blatant violation of human rights in the Gaza Strip.

The union government must end all diplomatic relations with Israel, he added.

Even during the holy month of Ramzan, Israel continued its attack on Palestine, killing hundreds of Muslims, Siddiqui noted.

Onlookers at the demonstration joined in, and demanded the end of all diplomatic relations with Israel.

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Brahman Naman

Cast : Shashank Arora, Tanmay Dhanania, Chaitanya Varad

Director: Q

Rating: 2.5/5

There comes a point in Brahman Naman, when director Qs lecherous camera turns to a young woman passing by our trio of protagonists. They salivate longingly  as young men in Qs films do. But then, you notice that behind the young woman of their dreams, there is a schoolgirl - in uniform. And that, in essence, is the deranged perversion of the pretentiously named Q.

The film that earned him notoreity is one of underground legend. It was passed, like contraband, among cinephiles half-a-decade ago, invariably accompanied with whispers of its shocking nature. Im not entirely sure if I can even write its name here. All right, Im going to go for it  it is called Gandu. It is a testament to that films provocative lunacy, that this one (I refused to watch Tasher Desh) begins with our hero Naman humping an 80s Kelvinator, and yet, earning the dubious distinction of being Qs most accessible film.

Read: Special Correspondents review: Is Ricky Gervais Adam Sandler now?

Read: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Sword of Destiny review: Haiyaa!

Read other film reviews here

On the surface, Brahman Naman is very familiar. It follows the same unwritten principles explored by films like Animal House, American Pie and Superbad. It is a puerile sex comedy, featuring the most insufferable set of young men this side of a public service advert about eve teasing. The only difference is that those films had heart.

It is set sometime in the 80s in Bangalore. Naman and his friends are quizzers, which, in this movie means that they speak like pompous Wikipedia articles. Indeed, if this movie were set in the present day, its people like Naman and his cronies whod probably have written a majority of the Wikipedia entries of the world.

Q is known for films like Gandu and Tasher Desh. (YouTube)

But in all honestly, the film totally nails the lonely, deeply surreal boys club that is the quizzing subculture. It is a world I am unfortunately familiar with, and the film captures everything from the dingy, self-serious nature of the participants to the grizzled, way-past-their-prime vibe of the quizmasters.

But none of this pointless knowledge can help Naman and his pals in getting with girls, which, I should point out, is the real obsession of this movie, and not, as you might have believed, quizzing.

Brahman Naman is structured like American sex comedies. (YouTube)

It is structured a lot like those American sex comedies, complete with nerds and jocks, one of whom is played, in an appearance that took me completely off guard, by Sid Mallya. Yes, him of the iffy parentage. And Mallya isnt the only pleasant cameo this deeply unpleasant film can boast of. If you look closely, youll notice that a particularly creepy man is played by none other than Biswa Kalyan Rath. And I cant wait till he reviews it in his own pretentious way.

Shashank Arora, at just two films old, has already shown range most actors cant through decade-long careers. In Brahman Naman, he is as far removed from Titli as is mathematically possible. He makes the really odd choice to play his character like that posh monkey from the Madagascar movies, which just adds to the weirdness, especially when he breaks into a song that sounds like one of Bappi Lahiris rejected compositions.

Watch: Trailer of Qs Brahman Naman

For better or for worse, this film is like the characters it depicts. Its like The Inbetweeners that way  crude, crass, foul, sweaty, occasionally funny and relentlessly perverted. Its like that childhood friend of yours that kept giving you the most disgusting dares in a round of truth or dare, mocking you for not having the courage to follow through, a shameless grin on his face. And you know you did them all. You did all those despicable things. And then, you bowed your head in shame, just like you will when youre done with this movie.

Follow @htshowbiz for more

The author tweets @NaaharRohan

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Ukraine's proposals to NATO include cooperation on strategic air transport without Russia's participation, and on intelligence, Yehor Bozhok, acting head of Ukraine's mission to NATO, said.

Until recently Ukraine provided strategic air transport services to NATO countries under a joint project with Russia, Bozhok said. "The leadership of our state decided to refuse from cooperating with Russia in this sphere. We are negotiating a new Ukraine-NATO project," he said in an interview published in the Evropeiska Pravda (European Truth) newspaper on Thursday.

Ukraine could also be useful to NATO in the sphere of intelligence and surveillance, "we can share the information we have," the acting head of the mission said.

"We can offer our capabilities and resources for conducting joint drills and training. For example, the Yavoriv test and training range is already a certified NATO training center. The number and scale of drills and training on this range will increase," Bozhok said.
Nearly 21 months after Devendra Fadnavis took up the reins in Maharashtra, the chief minister will carry out a cabinet expansion on Friday, bringing in nine to ten new faces.

While Fadnavis is not expected to drop anyone from his cabinet, he will reshuffle portfolios especially as eight are up for grabs after his senior most minister and rival, Eknath Khadse, quit.

The six likely new ministers from the BJP are Pandurang Fundkar ( MLC who hails f rom Buldhana), Sambhaji Nilangekar-Patil (Latur MLA), Jaykumar Rawal ( Dhule), Subhash Deshmukh (Solapur), Madan Yerawar (Yavatmal), and Ravindra Chavan (Dombivli). They are a mix from different regions including North Maharashtra, Vidarb ha, Marathwada. All six visited the CMs official residence Varsha late on Thursday night for a meeting. Fadnavis long-awaited rejig will be prompted as much by the performance potential of the candidate as by his political worth as BJP plans to expand its regional base in the upcoming local self-government polls that will start from this October itself.

The coup for the chief minister, however, has been getting ally, Shiv Sena on board without giving it an additional cabinet berth. Sena, will get two new ministers of state in this expansion  Jalgaon legislator Gulabrao Patil and Jalna legislator, Arjun Khotkar but will have to make do without an additional cabinet berth. At least one of its new berths will include the crucial minister of state for home berth that Sena had demanded.

Read: Long-pending Maharashtra cabinet expansion likely this weekend

The big portfolios including the crucial revenue is likely to go to Public Works minister Chandrakant Patil, who will then be divested of his co-operatives portfolio. It remains to be seen who bags the co-operatives portfolio. Minister of state for home, Ram Shinde is also likely to get promoted to a cabinet rank for work well done. Water resources minister Girish Mahajan may get medical education which is currently with education minister Vinod Tawde.

``No minister is likely to get dropped but there could be changes as a result of inducting three to four new cabinet ministers. Those who have additional portfolios currently may also lose them to make the cabinet function better. This is not going to be a performance audit, said a BJP minister.

The Senas share in the cabinet got thrashed out late on Thursday evening after Sena chief Uddhav Thackeray dispatched senior party leaders Diwakar Raote and Subhash Desai to varsha to discuss the issue with Fadnavis, BJP state president Raosaheb Danve and Public Works minister Chandrakant Patil. The Sena had been given a miss in the Union cabinet expansion and it was expected that the party will extract its pound of flesh in the state expansion. Instead, the party had to do with just two junior posts and a promise of more powers to these junior ministers, even as BJP leaders claimed there was never any promise of a cabinet berth to the ally.

Senior Sena leader and Industries Minister Subhash Desai said that Fadnavis had agreed to give the Sena the minister of state for home portfolio. The CM has also agreed to strengthen existing ministers portfolios and give more powers to our junior ministers, two of our long-pending issues.

The Sena ministers told the CM that the Sena was agreeing to the BJPs offer only because it did not want the government to run into a fresh conflict. Hence, the CM must respect the Sena and accommodate it while he divides portfolios, said another senior Sena leader.

The talks among senior BJP leaders for fixing portfolios for the new ministers continued till late night at Fadnavis official residence Varsha.

The swearing-in ceremony will be conducted at Vidhan Bhavan (Council Hall) on Friday morning.
MUMBAI: Nearly 21 months after Devendra Fadnavis took up the reins in Maharashtra, the chief minister will carry out a cabinet expansion on Friday, bringing in nine to ten new faces.

While Fadnavis is not expected to drop anyone from his cabinet, he will reshuffle portfolios especially as eight are up for grabs after his seniormost minister and rival, Eknath Khadse, quit.

The six likely new ministers from the BJP are Pandurang Fundkar ( MLC who hails f rom Buldhana), Sambhaji Nilangekar-Patil (Latur MLA), Jaykumar Rawal ( Dhule), Subhash Deshmukh (Solapur), Madan Yerawar (Yavatmal), and Ravindra Chavan (Dombivli).

They are a mix from different regions including North Maharashtra, Vidarbha, Marathwada.

All six visited the CMs official residence Varsha late on Thursday night for a meeting.

Fadnavis long-awaited rejig will be prompted as much by the performance potential of the candidate as by his political worth as BJP plans to expand its regional base in the upcoming local self-government polls that will start from this October itself.

The coup for the Chief Minister, however, has been getting ally Shiv Sena on board without giving it an additional cabinet berth. The Sena, will get two new ministers of state  Gulabrao Patil (Jalgaon MLA) and Arjun Khotkar (Jalna)-- but will have to do without an additional cabinet berth. However, one of them could get the crucial minister of state for home portfolio that the Sena had demanded. The CM holds the home portfolio.

The crucial revenue portfolio, that Khadse held, is likely to go to public works minister Chandrakant Patil, who will then be divested of his co-operatives portfolio, which is likely to go to Fundkar or Deshmukh.

Minister of state for home, Ram Shinde is also likely to get promoted to cabinet rank. Water resources minister Girish Mahajan may get medical education which is currently with education minister Vinod Tawde.

No minister is likely to get dropped but there could be changes as a result of inducting three to four new cabinet ministers. Those who have additional portfolios currently may also lose them to make the cabinet function better. This is not going to be a performance audit, said a BJP minister.

The Senas share got thrashed out late on Thursday evening after Sena chief Uddhav Thackeray dispatched senior party leaders Diwakar Raote and Subhash Desai to Varsha to discuss the issue with Fadnavis, the BJP state president, Raosaheb Danve, and Chandrakant Patil.

The Sena had been given a miss in the Union cabinet expansion and it was expected that the party will extract its pound of flesh in the state expansion. Instead, the party had to make do with just two junior posts and a promise of more powers to these junior ministers, even as BJP leaders claimed there was never any promise of a cabinet berth to the ally.

Senior Sena l eader and Industries Minister Subhash Desai said that Fadnavis had agreed to give the Sena the minister of state for home portfolio.

The CM has also agreed to strengthen existing ministers portfolios and give more powers to our junior ministers, two of our long-pending issues.

The Sena ministers told the CM that the Sena was agreeing to the BJPs offer only because it did not want the government to run into a fresh conflict. Hence, the CM must respect the Sena and accommodate it while he divides portfolios, said another senior Sena leader.

The talks among senior BJP leaders for fixing portfolios for the new ministers continued till late night at Fadnavis residence.

The swearing-in ceremony will be conducted at Vidhan Bhavan (Council Hall) on Friday morning.
NEW DELHI: The National Commission for Women (NCW) is in the spotlight once again as all eyes are set on the decision the panel will take against Bollywood actor Salman Khan for his rape remark.

Khan was summoned by the commission to appear before it on July 8, following his remark that the gruelling workout for his new movie Sultan left him feeling like a raped woman.

While the organisation is hopeful that Khan will respond to its summon, there is not much it can do if the actor does not turn up. Under the National Commission for Women Act, the womens panel neither has the power to arrest nor penalise a person who does not turn up after being summoned.

Almost two years after the women and child development ministry proposed to amend the NCW Act and give it more teeth, it is yet to be approved by the Union cabinet.

The NDA government, instead, ended up diluting some of the key amendments proposed by the ministry.

The draft bill was referred to an inter-ministerial panel that dropped key provisions, including allowing NCW officials or any other gazetted officer to enter any building/place and seize documents related to the subject matter of the inquiry and power to arrest a person who fails to turn up after being summoned, on the lines of the National Human Rights Commission.

The panel just agreed to retain the provision to allow NCW to impose a penalty of up to Rs 5,000 if a person fails to turn up after being summoned.

But till the amendments are approved, NCW will have to go by the existing provisions in the Act. In the existing law, NCW does not have the power to even penalise. This more often than not results in those summoned failing to turn up to attend the commissions hearings, said a WCD ministry official.

Meanwhile, the Maharashtra State Commission for Women (MSCW) issued fresh summons to Khan on Thursday after he failed to appear before it for the second time to clarify his remark. The actor has now been asked to appear before the body on July 14. Today, Salman was asked to come for the hearing at 4.30pm. However, he didnt appear, nor did his lawyer. But we received a letter from his side where he said since he has been summoned by NCW too, there should be no duplicity, MSCW chairperson Vijaya Rahatkar said. We have not accepted this (the letter)..., she added.

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NEW DELHI: Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal criticised the admission process in Delhi University on Thursday, calling it bizarre as he raised the long-standing demand for relaxation for local students.

Delhi Universitys admission system is most bizarre. They dont have either quota for locals or normalisation of marks or entrance tests, he tweeted. His remarks came five days after his deputy, Manish Sisodia, wrote to former HRD minister Smriti Irani seeking a 5% relaxation for Delhi students seeking admission to colleges funded by the Delhi government.

BJP MP Vijay Goel, too, has been demanding reservation for Delhi students at DU and met Sisodia, who holds the education portfolio, in this regard last month.

Both Goel and Sisodia have suggested replacing the cut-off system with entrance exams.

DU is currently in the midst of admissions to its undergraduate courses. This year, 124,940 of the 360,460 applicants are from the Capital, the highest from any state, as was the case last year too.

Every admission season, politicians demand reservation for Delhi students in colleges funded by the state government. The problem, though, is that DU, like Jamia Millia Islamia and Jawaharlal Nehru University, is a central university. And the law says there can be no reservation for students from any state in a central university  unlike in state universities, which can reserve 85% of their seats for those from the state.

In Delhi, local students get this preference only at The Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Ambedkar University and Delhi Technological University. Of these, Ambedkar University is the newest, established in 2007. No other university has been set up since, even as demand grows for a quota for locals at the 12 DU colleges funded 100% by the state.

Academics associated with DU dismiss the demand as political grandstanding.

Leave DU alone, let it be a central university. Even if you get reservation in the 12 colleges, it will amount to a few hundred seats and make no big difference. Add an additional 1,000-1,500 seats in Ambedkar University. Dont drag your feet. Demanding reservation in DU is a populist move, said former DU vice-chancellor Deepak Pental.

Just because Delhi has the Parliament doesnt mean 85% of MPs should be from Delhi. Similarly, just because DU is in Delhi, it doesnt mean there should be reservation for Delhi students. As for funding, even the Centre gives money to Delhi and other states. It doesnt mean it dictates what happens there. The solution is to build more state universities, make them high quality. Improve quality of education at any institute and students will go there. Reservation is a soft option, and a tricky one at that as the Act governing central universities will then have to be changed to accommodate this demand, said PC Jain, former principal of Shri Ram College of Commerce.
NEW DELHI: It would surprise most Indians to know that Mozambique is emerging as their countrys 21st century partner in Africa. No other country on the continent best represents the convergence of energy and security interests that define the new Indo-African relationship.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reflected this by deciding to begin his four-nation African tour with this former Portuguese colony, rather than traditional partners such as South Africa or Kenya.

It is unclear how much India has invested in Mozambique as neither Maputo or New Delhi have up-to-date figures. But, last year, petroleum minister Dharmendra Pradhan said state-owned oil and gas firms had invested $6 billion into the Rovuma gas field and another $6 billion will be invested by 2019.

Besides this, Tata Steel, Jindal Steel and Power, the Essar group, Coal India and Damodar Ferro have put money in coal, iron ore and other minerals. The Bank of Mozambique has listed over $625 million in non-extractive investments by India as of 2013. This would indicate a total Indian FDI flow into Mozambique in the region of $8 billion  more than Indian firms have put into, say, Germany or France.

If the investments come to fruition, Mozambique could become a source of liquefied natural gas for India that would rival Qatar  the source of over 90% of Indias present natural gas imports. The additional interest for India is Mozambiques strategic location on the Indian Ocean. With a coastline of nearly 2,500 km and dominance of two key maritime choke points to the Indian Ocean, the country fits perfectly into New Delhis drive to build strong security relations with key littoral nations. Modi will present plans to develop the important port of Beira as part of this policy.

The Indian Navy already provides assistance to Mozambique. When the country hosted the African Union summit in 2003 and the World Economic Forum meeting in 2004, Indian warships provided security. India began anti-piracy patrols in the Mozambique Channel in 2012. Last year, the two countries agreed to look to broaden defence training beyond the navy and resurrect a dormant joint defence working group.

India has now begun providing training and equipment to the countrys intelligence service. This is a country shaped like a carrier, noted a senior Indian official. To some degree, India is picking up where it had left off in the 1980s, when during the Mozambican civil war, the navy helped Maputo fight the apartheid South Africa-backed Renamo rebel movement.

If Indias plans continue on their present path, Mozambique will emerge as one of the top two or three sources of energy imports, among the largest hubs of Indian investment in Africa and one of Indias closest military allies in the western Indian Ocean.
He has gone to Allah, Muzaffar Wani, the father of Burhan Wani, said before switching off his phone. Muzaffar was a proud father  a very proud one  when I met him at his village home in south Kashmir in October last year.

In that meeting, we had discussed how his son, a brilliant student, had given up the comfort of his classroom and chosen to become a gun-wielding militant. The conversation is worth recalling.

So what is the main motto of Burhan and young boys like him?

Freedom from India. Its not only his motto but everybody elses. Even mine. Look at the current incident of beef ban where a truck driver was lynched in Jammu only because he was a Kashmiri, a Muslim. This has happened so many times before also. Beef is halal for us (Muslims), we sacrifice it, and they have banned it.

But isnt it hard to win against the might of Indian Army? The insurgency is now 26 years old.

Yes, its very hard. Everyone knows it. It is a hard task, but a Muslim has his faith in God. He knows if he dies in the path of God, he goes to God. In our religion, whosoever dies because of the oppression from India, or by an Indian bullet, doesnt die. He goes from this world to the other world (as promised in the Quran); there will be no disease in that world, no oppression. This is what our Islam tells. Thats why Muslims dont fear that. We prefer dying with honour rather than living a life of shame under oppression.

You know Burhan will be killed one day That is the outcome of the path he has chosen.

Yes, I do get a bit disturbed, but our Islam says that God, Quran and the Prophet are bigger than anything, even bigger and more important than our sons. Its not the other way round. If our God is not happy with us then we dont need our sons. Our God should be happy with us even if my sons or my sacrifice is needed for that.

Watch | An interview with Burhan Wanis father

Watertight security

Funerals of militants have been drawing huge crowds. In anticipation, the local police are making elaborate arrangements. All roads leading to his village Sharifabad in Tral will be blocked, one senior officer from the Jammu and Kashmir police said.

But it is not only the funeral that we need to worry about. He had fired the imagination of the Kashmiri youth and we will have to watch out for those who might want to step into his shoes.

Sixty percent of the Valleys population is below the age of 30 and the Mehbooba Mufti-led PDP-BJP government has not succeeded in engaging with the youth.

The demographic bulge comprising the youth is hyperactive on social media and the army has been flagging its concerns on the issue.

What the army and the police do not say on record is the fact that the spike in the number of Kashmiri youth knocking on the doors of militant outfits is directly linked to the fact that the PDP, once known for its soft separatist agenda, has now joined hands with the BJP, who Kashmiris see as a threat to their very identity protected under Article 370.

Wanis killing in an encounter will prise open the insecurities and fuel the deep sense of alienation that has grown under the current government. His funeral is only the first step in a new chapter that will be written in Kashmir.

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A 24-year old unemployed man of Patiala was killed and his 23-year-old friend, Sidakpreet Singh, sustained critical injuries when their speeding Swift car collided with a truck loaded with gravel around 4am on Thursday near Radha Soami Satsang centre on the airport road in SAS Nagar.

Sidakpreet, also from Patiala, was driving the car and was saved as the airbag of car opened in time after the collision. The deceased Harman Preet  the airbag on his side failed to function  had left Patiala for Chandigarh on Wednesday and were on their way back home. The truck was coming from Kharar and the driver Rakesh Singh fled the spot after the collision.

The truck (top) was later lifted using a crane. (Anil Dayal/HT Photo)

The police had a tough time taking out the bodies of the two accident victims from the mangled remains of the car.

Pit near accident spot a hazard

Over the past month, a large pit in the middle of the road near the traffic lights has emerged as a grave hazard for commuters. The police wrote to the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA), the authority maintaining most roads in SAS Nagar, to repair the stretch, but got no response.

Mataur SHO Mahesh Saini said, The truck driver Rakesh has been booked under Sections 279 (rash driving) and 304-A (causing death due to negligence) of the IPC after a complaint from Avtar Singh, a relative of the injured.

In a previous accident at the site on May 5, the driver of a truck jumped red signal and mowed down a Sector-49 resident Nageshwar Prashad (47), a supervisor with Ranbaxy.
From seeking an independent and credible probe into allegations against AAP MLA Naresh Yadavs involvement in the desecration of Quran at Malerkotla to claiming AAPs hand cannot be ruled out to demanding his arrest, the statements of Punjab Congress president Captain Amarinder Singh have changed sweepingly over the last week.

As AAP now looks defenceless in the twin controversies on its manifesto and the SAD-BJP has unleashed both police and Panthic institutions on Arvind Kejriwals party, Congress took time to notice the windfall.

In the recent weeks, it was Congress which was providing AAP and SAD-BJP the strike power be it appointment of Congress in-charges for the state or the Enforcement Directorate (ED) notices to Amarinders son, Raninder Singh. The AAP is a more formidable rival than the SAD-BJP and we are competing with it for the anti-incumbency vote. So if the AAPs indiscretion dents its image, these votes will shift to us by default, says a Congress insider.

In the fast-changing poll-scape of Punjab in just weeks, Amarinder now echoes the views of SAD president Sukhbir Badal, attributing his changed stance to the doctrine of innocent till proven guilty.

I had said police should not go after Yadav until they were sure. But the statements of the main accused have proved that the MLA was a party to the (desecration) conspiracy. I have been saying all through that the AAP is a party of outsiders and does not understand Punjabs culture, religion or traditions. It believes in anarchy and is trying to communalise the state for electoral gains. Are Sikhs such as Himmat Singh Shergill, Sucha Singh Chhotepur, or that drunk MP Bhagwant Mann not aware that you cannot use the picture of Darbar Sahib with your poll manifesto or compare the document to Guru Granth Sahib, said Amarinder.

On the gains to the AAP from Quran sacrilege, he says: The party just wants to create confusion in minds of Punjab people. We do have Muslim population in districts such as Ludhiana, Patiala and Jalandhar. [Arvind] Kejriwal wants them to flock to him. Punjab has seen this before in the 1970s and 1980s during elections when the Akalis cut tails and ears of cows and threw them in mandir. Later, cigarette packs were found in sarovars (ponds) of gurdwaras. Which is why I openly blame Akalis for engineering incidents of sacrilege of Guru Granth Sahib last year.

Some see the AAP losing the initial advantage. People were disillusioned with both main parties, the AAP had made rapid inroads by emerging as an alternative, also by claiming tacit understanding between the two. But in its ambition to create a buzz, it went overboard with ads, posters, and section-wise manifestos. The excess has done the damage, adds a senior Congress leader.

Also read | HT ANALYSIS: After AAPs self-goals in Punjab, Team Kejri on the defensive
The family of Mukhjit Singh Mukha, who was killed by the police in a fake encounter in June last year, are not happy with the registration of case against eight cops, saying charges against them have been diluted.

The victim Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) leaders family also says the police spared two of their senior officers, who, too, were involved in Mukhas murder.

On the recommendations of the special investigation team (SIT) that probed the incident, the police on Wednesday booked eight cops for culpable homicide not amounting to murder (Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code) and not murder, as sought by the victims family.

Those booked are: Sub-inspector Ramesh Kumar (who was then the in-charge of the anti-narcotics cell), ASI Joginder Singh, head constables Ranbir Singh, Rajesh Kumar, Jasbir Singh, Sandeep Kumar and Navjot Singh and constable Satwinderjit Singh.

Mukhas brother Sarbjit Singh said, It is clear case of murder. The CCTV camera footage also points that it was a staged encounter. So, the cops should have been booked for murder (Section 302 of IPC) and not Section 304.

Also, two senior police officers involved in the conspiracy have unjustly been let off, he said.

Mukhas wife Harjit Kaur said they had to fight a long battle to get the cops booked and still charges against them had been diluted. We were pressured many times for a compromise and were offered money. We also got threats, she said.

We are amritdhari (baptised) Sikhs and dont consumer liquor. But the police tried to book me in a false case of liquor smuggling, said Sukhdev Singh, the lone witness in the case, who is Mukhas brother-in-law.

Human rights activist, Sarbjit Singh Verka, who is helping the family in this case, said two senior cops were liable to be booked as they were leading the police team. The fact that some of the accused were the gunmen of a senior cop at that time also proves his (officers) involvement.

The family had also filed a writ petition in the Punjab and Haryana high court seeking probe by an independent agency, compensation and strict action against the guilty cops.

The Case

Mukha, SAD in-charge of ward 16 in Amritsar, was shot dead by a police team on June 16, 2015, near Mudhal village, when he was coming to the village in his Hyundai i-20 car from Verka. The police claimed that they were looking for gangster Jaggu Bhagwan Puria and Mukha got killed by mistake.

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Want a Congress ticket to contest Punjab elections? Prove your worth by showing you know two voters per booth. The pro forma prepared by the party for inviting applications from candidates in Punjab will ask them to give details of at least two voters from each booth in their constituency along with the copy of their voter cards.

The ticket hopefuls have to fill the pro forma and send it to the party office at Chandigarh before August 15 from where these will be forwarded to New Delhi. But the Congress top brass differ on the futility of the exercise. Punjab Congress chief Captain Amarinder Singh says the rationale it is to ensure that only serious candidates apply. At times, people just jump into the fray and do not even know how many booths are there in their constituency. We should know how serious they are, he told HT.

Also read: Priyanka to campaign in Punjab? Amarinder says will invite her

But newly appointed secretary in-charge for party affairs in Punjab Asha Kumari differs. She says the idea is to create a manpower bank. The Congress has a set process for finalising candidates through screening and election committees. Candidates can prove their following by giving names of genuine voters in each booth in their constituency. It will help us reach out to them and make them work for the party during elections, said Kumari.

But the spit in the party is wide open. Several senior leaders believe it will fuel more contenders per seat and worsen partys problem of plenty. Its not difficult to find two voters per booth for a ticket hopeful. If there are 200 booths in a constituency, can a candidate prove his worth by knowing 400 people? Many will line up in the ticket list as the party has said those denied tickets will be suitably adjusted in the government if voter to power. Also, it will give a ready list of potential rebels to rival parties, a senior MLA said.

The idea mooted by strategist Prashant Kishor had faced resistance from within the party but he has succeeded to prevail. The Halke Vich Captain programme, being organised by his team I-PAC, is encouraging more contenders by allowing crowd-puller leaders to put up their banners outside the venue and deliver a speech. In the recent event at Dera Bassi, party leaders Deepinder Dhillon, Manpreet Bunny Sandhu and Jaspal Singh Sarpanch, all of whom had mobilised crowds, placed their banners and addressed the gathering.

More the merrier?

Congress insiders say the party is doing so as part of a strategy. The clamour for tickets proves people see Congress as a winning party. We are letting aspirants compete to stake claim to the ticket. If they are building political capital for themselves, but at the same time, working on the ground and mobilising workers and voters for partys programmes and create more visibility for Captain, it does the party no harm. It will also help bring forth fresh faces. Finally, the best candidate will win the ticket, a party source said.

The I-PAC, with more than 150 members fanning across all the 117 constituencies in the state, is also trying to gather feedback on the winnable candidates.

But naysayers believe the strategy will further divide the faction-ridden party. Former Punjab Congress chief Partap Bajwa has left a legacy on contenders at several seats by creating his B-team. No wonder there are clashes in every meeting of Amarinder. We will again end up fighting among ourselves like in the previous elections, another senior party leader said on a condition of anonymity.

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Leader of the All-Ukrainian Social Movement Ukrainian Choice - People's Right, Viktor Medvedchuk has said a passage of a number of bills concerning the separate districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, including the one "On a special status" and the amnesty for militants, is a guarantee of peaceful resolution of the Donbas conflict.

"I am convinced: Verkhovna Rada is perfectly aware that the law 'On preventing the prosecution and punishment of the individuals who participated in the events on the territory of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions' will allow to release over a hundred Ukrainian military servicemen and civilians. Moreover, a passage of the laws on the amnesty, on elections in Donbas, on the special status for the separate districts of the Donetsk region and the separate districts of the Luhansk region, as well as changes to the Ukrainian Constitution is a guarantee of peaceful resolution of the conflict in Donbas," he wrote on his Facebook page on Thursday.

With a passage of these bills "peace will be restored in eastern Ukraine, our fellow citizens, including civilians, will stop being killed there," Medvedchuk said.

"In the year and a half (since the meeting of the Normandy Quartet in Minsk on February 12, 2015) parliamentarians have never found a political course, nor the will and courage to vote for the laws that Ukraine undertook to pass as part of implementation of the Minsk Agreements," Medvedchuk said.
A case has been registered against four people from Haryana, after a city resident accused them of withdrawing Rs 28.45 lakh from his account, by using fake signature on a cheque.

In his complaint, victim Jasbir Singh Bhogal of Haibowal, who is an advocate, stated that he has a bank account in Punjab and Sind Bank, Kailash Chowk. The accused, who have been identified as Brajpal, Narinder Kumar, Mohit Kamboj and Jatinder Jogi of Karnal, are on the run.

Assistant sub-inspector of Division No 4 police station, Mukhtiyar Singh said a case has been registered under Section 420 (fraud), 120- B (punishment of criminal conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and added that police were investigating the matter. He said a team will be sent to Karnal to know about whereabouts of the accused.

Woman duped of Rs 1.47 lakh

In another case, a woman has alleged that Rs 1.47 lakh were withdrawn from her account through fraudulent means.

Victim Amita Rani of Ashok Nagar has stated in her complaint to the police commissioner that on June 27, her son Karan Talwar withdrew Rs 10,000 from her Punjab National Bank account and Rs 20,000 from Bank of India account at PNBs branch at Bharat Nagar Chowk.

Later, Rs 57,000 that was the remaining balance in Punjab National Bank account and Rs 90,000 in the Bank of India account was also withdrawn.

In the CCTV footage checked by bank officials, two unidentified men can be seen putting a device near the card slot, after which they left the ATM.

After Amitas son withdrew money using both the cards, the two men came back and removed the device from the machine. Amita alleges that details of her cards were copied by the device that was put by the miscreants.
Even as the Centre moves towards a model law to allow cinema halls, restaurants and other shops to be open 24x7, the deputy commissioner here on Thursday reaffirmed the midnight closure rule.

A discussion on going back to the pre-April deadline of 1 am was denied by DC Ajit Balaji Joshi a day after HT revealed that a proposal in this regard has been prepared for the UT administrator.

After the matter had reached court, the UT administration had prepared the policy  Controlling of Places of Public Amusement 2016  that came into effect in April. It faced criticism from business owners and the public over imposing restrictions on social life. The proposal to revert to 1am is in line with the administrations commitment to review the policy.

The midnight deadline also meant that the partying business went to neighbouring SAS Nagar and Panchkula, where there are hardly any checks and officials remain unsure if there is even a policy.

Discotheques representatives claim their weekend sales have reduced to half, and the gainers were new night clubs in Zirakpur that operate till the wee hours. They also cite that Delhi has a deadline of 1am.

Manish Goel, owner of Swagath restaurant and bar in Sector 26, and other such establishments, said, We feel the Centres move towards 24x7 opening hours is a positive step. But Chandigarh is still confined to the old school of thought. Timings of not only discotheques but shopping malls and other shops should also be extended.

Vipul Dua of Peddlers pub and restaurant added, Chandigarh is looked up to by people from Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh, who want to go out and enjoy with friends and families. The curtailment results in revenue loss too.

UT home secretary Anurag Agarwal had said days after the policy came under fire that we are open to reviewing the policy. And he specifically talked of the deadline: I have got certain suggestions and representations that the timings should be increased from midnight to 1 am. We are in the process of considering that.

Since then, officials and business owners have had meetings, where the deadline came up for discussion, as HT learnt from representatives from both sides who sought anonymity since the final decision was not taken.

But the DC on Thursday claimed no such policy regarding allowing discotheques to remain open up to 1 am was discussed in any meeting or reviewed. The policy will be followed in letter and spirit, he said. According to sources, at the meeting, it was discussed that the deadline extension would be permitted only if owners of such establishments submit a monthly report on any incidents of violence on their premises along with CCTV footage.
Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) convener and Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal will visit the Golden Temple (Harmandar Sahib) in Amritsar on July 18 to carry out sewa (service), in apparent atonement after the party was accused of disrespecting the shrine and religious texts by gaffes on its youth manifesto.

After the release of the manifesto on Sunday during Kejriwals previous visit to Amritsar, the party faced flak from the ruling SAD-BJP and some religious bodies for using its symbol, the broom, with a picture of the Golden temple on its cover page. And its leader Ashish Khetan has since been booked for his statement that said the manifesto was as sacred as Guru Granth Sahib, Gita and Bible to the party.

Also read | HT ANALYSIS After AAPs self-goals in Punjab, Team Kejri on the defensive

Party leader HS Phoolka, who had already announced plans to seek forgiveness from the Akal Takht and do the sewa on behalf of the party, said As a humble servant and a true aam aadmi (common man), Kejriwal will perform sewa at Harmandar Sahib.

When asked whether Kejriwal will offer an apology during his visit to Golden Temple, Phoolka said, I can just say that he is coming to perform sewa.

It is learnt that Kejriwal, after performing sewa at langar ghar (community kitchen), will also perform sewa at jora ghar.

As the party and especially Kejriwal is facing severe criticism from political and panthic fronts for using the picture of Golden temple and party symbol broom on the cover page of its manifesto, demands were rising that the Delhi chief minister must come to the shrine and feel sorry.

Kejriwals party colleague and spokesperson Ashish Khetan has already been booked by the Amritsar police for equating the partys youth manifesto with Guru Granth Sahib. A case under section 295-A was registered against him at Police Station Civil Lines on the complaint of All India Sikh student Federation president Karnail Singh Peer Mohammad.

Read: AAPs Ashish Khetan booked for comparing party manifesto to Guru Granth Sahib

Khetan too has apologised. It was not immediately clear if he would come with Kejriwal, who will leave the same evening. Exact schedule is being worked out, said a party spokesman.

MP Bhagwant Mann and the partys state convener Sucha Singh Chhotepur will be among the leadership accompany Kejriwal.
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) will have no objection if Punjab agencies probed the May 17 attack on Sikh preacher Ranjit Singh Dhadrianwale.

The CBI submitted in the Punjab and Haryana high court on Friday here that the state agencies could look at the case, since it had no inter-state ramifications. The central agency stated that its hands were full otherwise but, if the high court ordered, it could still do the job. The Punjab government has to reply. The next hearing is on September 15.

Based on a petition from Dhadrianwale, his driver, and two followers in June, the high court had ordered Punjab Police to report where the investigation had reached. Preachers aide Bhupinder Singh had been killed in the shooting and Dhadrianwale injured. The preacher blamed Sikh seminary Damdami Taksals head, Harnam Singh Dhumma.
The arguments in revenue minister Bikram Singh Majithias defamation case against Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal and two other Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leaders about summoning them to Punjab will linger.

Judicial magistrate Ravinder Kaur will hold further hearing on July 18 after no conclusion on Friday here, said ministers legal adviser Punit Zakhmi. Majithia registered the case on May 20, saying Kejriwal, AAPs Punjab affairs in-charge Sanjay Singh, and spokesman Ashish Khetan had accused him of being in drug trade and not doing enough to control the menace in Punjab.

Khetan is also accused of hurting Sikh sentiments in Amritsar when he compared his partys youth manifesto to Guru Granth Sahib during rally on July 3.

Read: Kejriwal to do sewa at Golden Temple on July 18 to atone for manifesto gaffe
A five-year-old boy was injured after being attacked by a pet Rottweiler dog in the New Amritsar area of the city on Wednesday evening.

Boys mother Rupinder Kaur said her son Tajpreet Singh had gone to the neighbours house to play when their dog broke its chain and pounced on him. The dog dragged Tajpreet out of the room leaving him injured in the face and head.

My son often used to visit the neighbours house and the dog has been there for the past two years. The boy is safe because of the neighbours maid who held the canines jaws and released the childs head, said Kaur.

He was rushed to a local hospital from where doctors referred him to another facility. The boys parents refused to file a complaint against the dog owners.

Head of the plastic surgery department at a local hospital Dr Ravi Mahajan said the child does not have an internal injury. We performed a surgery and he is out of danger, but he may need another surgery, he said.

On an average, 10 cases of dog bite are reported per day in the Amritsar civil hospital and 300 a month at citys Guru Nanak Dev Hospital.
Dubbed as cancer belt of the state, Malwa region got a shot in the arm in its fight against the chronic disease with the inauguration of Advanced Cancer Research and Diagnostic (ACRD) centre in Bathinda on Thursday.

Constructed with a cost of Rs 115 crore, the centre has state of art facilities for cancer diagnosis, treatment and research, which will also cater to cancer patients from Haryana and Rajasthan.

Speaking on the occasion, chief minister Parkash Singh Badal said ACRD centre would reverse the trend of cancer patients from the Malwa belt approaching cancer hospitals in other states for their treatment.

Earlier, with no facility for the treatment, the cancer patients often visited the Acharaya Tulsi Regional Cancer Treatment and Research Institute in Bikaner in Rajasthan.

The advanced cancer treatment would impart quality cancer treatment to people at par with TMC (Tata Memorial Centre), Mumbai. Moreover, the experts will carry minute research so as to come out with reasons behind this fatal disease, Badal said.

He said besides it, the quality cancer treatment facilities were provided at Amritsar, Patiala, Faridkot and Sangrur.

Meanwhile, union cabinet minister for food processing Harsimrat Kaur Badal said such a centre was needed for the people of region, battling with cancer disease.

She said that the government was also planning to open nine such centres across the state in near future.

Surjit Kumar Jyani, states health minister said the government was trying to provide treatment for cancer at nearest locations. The government has disbursed Rs 401 crore to about 32,000 cancer patients under chief ministers cancer relief fund so far, he said.

Badal said that the state government would soon start a new scheme to provide healthcare diagnostic services to the people at their doorsteps.

Regarding announcement of fast onto death by Congress leader Sunil Jakhar over SYL issue, Badal asked Jakhar to answer three questions including who approved the Satluj Yamuna Link (SYL) canal project, who laid the foundation of this project and who rejoiced and welcomed the opening of SYL canal.
A moment of madness resulted in the four-minute drowning, caught on CCTV, of a 24-year-old software engineer, of Rail Vihar in Sector 4 of Mansa Devi Complex (MDC), at Hotel North Park in Sector 32 of Panchkula on the intervening night of Thursday and Friday.

The victim Hanish Sharma had attended a birthday party with friends at Sector 26, Chandigarh, before reaching the hotel. Manager Gurmukh Singh has claimed that the group of friends reached the pool by jumping over the grille.

Four minutes of panic, and then death

CCTV footage records that the group entered the pool side  that had a maximum depth of 8 feet  at 12.42am. A minute later, Sharma is seen removing his clothes and jumping into the deep end of the pool. He did not know swimming. His friends are seen pressing him not to jump, but he pushed one of them and dived into the water. The last they saw of him was his hands just above the pool, asking for help. At 12.45am, one of his friends jumped into the water, but fails to locate Sharma in a two-minute search. At 12.47am, another friend rushes to the hotel reception to ask for help.

As the panic in the group rose, two men jumped into the water within seconds of each other. Soon, the hotel staff arrived at the pool side and one of them also jumped in the water.

The police was called in and arrived at 1.22am. The forensics team arrived at 3.09am and Sharmas body was fished by 3.40am.

The victims father Triloki Nath, who works with Chandigarh fire brigade had reached North Park around 2am. His mother works as teacher at Amravati Vidyalaya in Kalka-Pinjore Urban Complex.

After the post-mortem, the family cremated the body at Manimajra based cremation ground. No complaint has been lodged.

Chandimandir SHO inspector Harbhajan Singh said, Whether Hanish was drunk or not will be proved in the viscera report, though a beer bottle was found from the spot. The group did have drinks in the party they attended.

The hotel management showed complete CCTV footage to the victims father and the police. The cops have now seized the recording.
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has said that it has tendered an unconditional apology to the Sikh sangat for inadvertently hurting their religious sentiments, either by the choice of words or by the cover design of the youth manifesto, and Badal and company are nobody to reject it summarily.

Addressing the media here on Thursday, AAP spokesman Sukhpal Khaira and partys legal cell head Himmat Singh Shergill, said, Sikh sangat is known for forgiveness. Our leaders Ashish Khetan and Kanwar Sandhu tendered an apology to the community and not to the arrogant Badals, who rejected the gesture only to politicise the issue.

Also read: Phoolka to offer apology at Akal Takht on AAPs behalf

Khaira said Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) leaders, who portray as if they were the only well-wishers of the panth, have degenerated the Sikh institutions and committed bigger blasphemous acts during their rule in Punjab and never tendered an apology.

Khaira recalled that during the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, minister Bikram Singh Majithia in his bid to eulogise BJP leader Arun Jaitley wrongly recited a shabad (couplet) from the Gurbani. Majithias act hurt the feelings of the Sikhs. But the police did not book him, said Khaira. Later, Majithia apologised, so has Khetan. Why Badal government is adopting different yardsticks for Majithia and Khetan? he said.

He said during Delhi Sikh Gurudwara Management Committee polls in 2013, SAD used the picture of Gurdwara Bangla Sahib on its manifesto along with the election symbol, the bucket, on it. No one from the SAD has apologised for that to date, he said.

The red book

Shergill said the party was keeping a red book to list names of politicians and bureaucrats indulging in illegal acts at the behest of their political masters. I warn them that when AAP comes to power, action will be taken against them, he said.
Claiming to save Punjabs water, senior Congress leader Sunil Jakhar said he will fast unto death if chief minister Parkash Singh Badal did not get assurance from prime minister Narendra Modi on the Satluj Yamuna Link (SYL) issue in a week.

Addressing the media on Wednesday, Jakhar said the CM was create a smokescreen over his bid to disturb the hard-earned peace of Punjab on the SYL issue by encouraging people to get ready for sacrifice.

Badal must get an assurance from the Prime Minister that the Centre will not go against Punjabs interest on SYL. If he fails to do this, then Badal should quit and snap ties with the BJP, he said, adding, I give a weeks time to Badal. Otherwise, I will fast unto death.

The Congress leader, also chief spokesperson of Pradesh Congress Committee, said if Badal was so serious about the SYL issue, he should have raised it with the union water resources minister Uma Bharti when he met her a couple of days ago or he should have talked to PM Modi, during his visit to Punjab. But he did not utter a word as his aim is not to look for a permanent solution. His only aim is to create tension in the state so that SAD gets maimum benefit out of it in the coming polls, said Jakhar.

Jakhar also said instead of taking steps that work in Punjabs favour, Badal was appealing to people on radio, newspapers and his own channel to be ready to make any sacrifice on the SYL issue.

The CM aims to do as Pakistans ISI wants  disturbing the peace of Punjab, he added, calling him the weakest CM of Punjab.

However, Jakhar had no answer when asked whether PPCC chief Captain Amarinder Singh was also planning to fast unto death on the SYL issue, and said there was no need for that.

He added that the party was planning to move the election commission of India to take action against AAP for using the picture of the Golden Temple on an election manifesto.
Ukrainian parliamentarian Nadia Savchenko (Batkivschyna faction) met with Polish Sejm Speaker Ryszard Iwon Terlecki and suggested that the two countries begin a historical dialogue.

"It is worth approaching the events that took place in Volyn 73 years ago from the historical perspective. Let us try and approach this historically rather than politically. Politicians should not be earning dividends on this," Savchenko said in Warsaw.

The Ukrainian MP stressed that she will do whatever possible for the Polish and Ukrainian nations to reach mutual understanding, including on the "historical field."

Poland and Ukraine should begin a historical dialogue to "rectify the misunderstanding and reach consensus," she said.

The Batkivschyna deputy is in Warsaw, Poland, on a working visit on July 7-9.

On July 15, 2013, Poland's Sejm passed a special resolution on the occasion of the 70th of the Volyn Crime, noting the "organized and massive scale" of the crimes committed by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, which lends them "the nature of an ethnic cleansing with signs of genocide." The resolution also stipulates the number of Poles killed in Volyn and Eastern Galicia in 1942-1945: around 100,000 people.
Speaking on the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal, deputy chief minister Sukhbir Singh Badal reiterated here on Thursday that the SAD-BJP government will not allow a single drop of water to go out of the state.

It is our responsibility to ensure that the interests of Punjab are not affected on the SYL issue, which is a matter of life and death for the farming community of the state, Sukhbir said on the sidelines of sangat darshan (public meeting) programme held at Suhelewala village in his assembly constituency on Thursday.

Indirectly hitting out at the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), he said the government would not tolerate any mischief-mongers and such elements would be dealt with strictly.

The AAP stirred a controversy when it released its youth manifesto earlier this week, and on its cover page placed its symbol, the broom, next to the Golden Temple. AAP leader Ashish Khetan also said the manifesto was as sacred as religious texts to the party. He is currently facing the case in this regard, although he has apologised for it.

Earlier, Sukhbir announced to construct a new canal at the village for irrigation, besides sanctioning grant of Rs 10 lakh for a community hall, Rs 6 lakh for a stadium, Rs 3 lakh for a pond, and Rs 2 lakh for a cremation ground at Janisar village.

He also laid the foundation stones for roads and water supply projects at the villages Chak Dhab Khushhal Joyian, Chak Dhab Khushhal Joyian-1, Chak Araiyanwala and Araiyanwala.
Nineteen people, including 12 Pakistani nationals, have been arrested in Saudi Arabia following suicide attacks on Monday, including one near Islams second-holiest site in the city of Medina, the kingdoms Interior Ministry has said.

Seven people are believed to have been killed and two wounded in the Medina attacks, at a Shiite mosque in Qatif and in western Jeddah, the economic capital, not far from the US consulate.

A 26-year-old Saudi man, Naer Moslem Hammad al-Balawi, who had a history of drug use had been identified as the perpetrator of the Medina attack, the ministry said in a statement.

Four people were killed in the Medina explosion near the Prophets Mosque, which came as Muslims prepared for this weeks Eid al-Fitr festival marking the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan.

The body parts of three people were found after another suicide bombing in the Shiite-populated Gulf city of Qatif, the ministry said earlier.

Two police officers were wounded the Jeddah attack. The US embassy in Riyadh reported no casualties among consulate staff during the attack, which coincided with the US July 4 Independence Day holiday.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, the interior minister, said while visiting the wounded policemen in Jeddah that the attacks would only increase our solidarity and make us stronger.

No group has claimed responsibility for Mondays attacks so far. However, a series of bombings and shootings claimed by the Islamic State group (IS) in Saudi Arabia since late 2014 has targeted minority Shiites as well as the security forces, killing dozens.

Most attacks have taken place in Eastern Province, home to the majority of the countrys Shiites.

IS group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has called for attacks against Saudi Arabia, which is taking part in the US-led coalition bombing the jihadists in Syria and Iraq. The group also considers Shiites to be heretics.
Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said.

Three people are in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday morning.

The suspect is not cooperating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, the chief said.

Catch live updates here

The gunfire broke out around 8.45 pm. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired ambush style upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

A man lays on the ground after yelling "Don't shoot me" at police during a rally in Dallas, Texas, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 . (AFP)

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas. Snipers opened fire on police officers during protests; several officers were killed, police said. (AP)

Brown said that it appeared the shooters planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Brown said police dont have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they triangulated in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had some knowledge of the route they would take. He said authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

Police were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday.

This is still an active crime scene. Were determining how big that crime scene is, the mayor said.

A map will be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday, he said.

The FBIs Dallas division is providing all possible assistance, spokeswoman Allison Mahan said.

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause.

Demonstrator Brittaney Peete told The Associated Press that she didnt hear the gunshots, but she saw people rushing back toward me saying there was an active shooter.

Peete said she saw a woman trip and nearly get trampled.

Late Thursday, Dallas police in uniform and in plainclothes were standing behind a police line at the entrance to the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center in Dallas. It was unclear how many injured officers were taken there. The hospital spokeswoman, Julie Smith, had no immediate comment.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

Our hearts are broken, the statement said.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time.

In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans, Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted The people united, never be divided! and What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now! In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governors official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.


A missing university student has been identified as the suspected terrorist who was killed during an encounter with police after an attack on one of Bangladeshs biggest Eid gatherings in Sholakia, killing four persons.

Islamist militants carrying bombs and machetes launched the deadly attack on Thursday near the Eid prayer gathering in Sholakia in northern Kishoreganj district where at least 200,000 people had gathered to perform prayers.

Several acquaintances said that the young attacker was Abir Rahman, a North South University student who had been missing for the past eight months, Dhaka Tribune reported.

These acquaintances identified Abir from photos and videos released in the media after the attack that killed two policemen and injured six others, it said.

Abir, a resident of Boshundhora Residential area, passed his A Levels from Bangladesh International Tutorial in 2010 and was pursuing BBA at NSU, the paper said.

The BBA final-year student of the private university Abir hailed from Comillas Debidwar.

During the attack, seven or eight young men, all in their 20s, threw bombs at the police checkpoint that was searching people coming into the prayer congregation, and then immediately hacked at the policemen with sharp weapons.

A gunbattle ensued in which Abir was killed and four other attackers were caught. Police did not reveal the identities of the arrested attackers.

Police said two constables were killed and at least 13 others injured. A Hindu woman was also killed as she was hit by a stray bullet that penetrated her hut.

The incident comes close on the heels of last weeks deadly attacks on a cafe here in which 22 people, including a 19-year-old Indian girl, were brutally slaughtered by ISIS militants.

Meanwhile, the India high commission in Dhaka has advised Indian nationals to register themselves with it by filling out the registration form available on its website.
A suburban police officer who killed a black motorist likely wouldnt have fired if the driver had been white, Minnesotas governor declared, jumping into a suddenly reignited national debate over how law enforcement treats people of colour.

Philando Castiles girlfriend streamed the gruesome aftermath of his shooting in a St. Paul suburb this week live on Facebook. The school cafeteria supervisor had been shot for no apparent reason while reaching for his wallet after telling the officer he had a gun and a permit to carry it, she says in the video.

Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? I dont think it would have, Governor Mark Dayton said to a crowd that gathered outside his residence all day and night Thursday.

Hours after Daytons remarks, gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded six more amid protests in Dallas over Castiles killing and a second fatal police shooting of a black man.

Alton Sterling, 37, was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, after he scuffled with two white police officers outside a convenience store. Portions of that shooting were also caught on video.

Castile was shot in Falcon Heights, a mostly white community of 5,000 served primarily by the nearby St. Anthony Police Department.

In the video, Diamond Reynolds describes being pulled over for a busted tail light. Reynolds told reporters Thursday that the 32-year-old Castile, of St. Paul, did nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.

The video she streamed Wednesday night on Facebook Live shows her in a car next to a bloodied Castile slumped in a seat. A clearly distraught person who appears to be a police officer stands at the cars window, tells her to keep her hands up and says: I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out.

You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir, Reynolds calmly responds.

State investigators named the two officers involved in the Minnesota shooting as Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser. Both had been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years and were put on administrative leave, as is standard.

Yanez approached Castiles car from the drivers side, and Kauser from the passenger side, according to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. The agency said Yanez opened fire, striking Castile multiple times.

Several videos, including squad car video of the incident, have been collected, but St. Anthony officers dont wear body cameras, the agency said.

The bureau did not give the officers races. Reynolds described the officer who shot Castile as Asian.

The St. Anthony Police Departments 2015 annual report points to Yanezs volunteerism; he gave a tour of the station to a local Cub Scout troop and volunteered with St. Pauls Cinco De Mayo celebration, participating in a parade with other members of the National Latino Police Officers Association.

The previous years report includes a photo of Yanez solemnly standing guard at a memorial to fallen officers at the state Capitol.

Thomas Kelly, an attorney for Yanez, did not immediately return a call seeking comment after the officers were identified.

The US Justice Department, which immediately launched a civil rights investigation into the Baton Rouge shooting, said it would monitor Minnesotas investigation. Dayton said he and other state officials would ask for stronger federal involvement in the case.

At a vigil Thursday evening outside a Montessori school where Castile worked, his mother, Valerie Castile called her son an angel. Though she recalled cautioning him to always comply with police, she said she never thought she would lose him.

This has to cease. This has to stop, right now, she told the crowd.

Hundreds of demonstrators braved rain showers and gathered outside the governors mansion in St. Paul. The group swelled to over 1,000 for a time as people marched from the school vigil. Dayton waded through the crowd as protesters chanted: What do we want? Justice! When do we want it? Now!

Some 200-300 protesters with a large supply of donated food and water were still there as midnight approached.

On a trip to Poland, President Barack Obama called on law enforcement to root out bias in its ranks, saying the Minnesota and Louisiana shootings were symptoms of a broader set of racial disparities in the justice system that arent being fixed quickly enough.

When incidents like this occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if its because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same, Obama said several hours before the Dallas shootings. And that hurts. And that should trouble all of us.


A suspected Islamic State (IS) sympathiser arrested from Bengal was asked by his Syria-based handler to behead a known businessman and record the event on video to prove his worth for bigger assignments, multiple sources revealed to HT on Thursday.

The suspect, identified as Abu Mussa, was picked up from the Burdwan railway station on Wednesday while he was on his way to Labhpur in West Bengals Birbhum district where he was to kill the businessman whose identity was not given. Two of Mussas local accomplices were picked up the same day.

A foot-long butchers knife and a pencil camera were seized from Mussa, 25, who was allegedly in touch with Syria-based IS recruiter Shafi Armar alias Yusuf Al Hindi as well as a Bangladesh-based terror handler identified as Saifullah.

Shafi Armar, a resident of Bhatkal in Karnataka, is an ex-Indian Mujahideen terrorist who formed a group called the Anwar ul-Tawhid along with other Indians in Pakistan before moving to the IS.

Coming a few days after Bangladesh was numbed by one of the most violent terrorist attacks in the country  when 20 people were killed at an upscale cafe in Dhaka  the arrests have sent alarm bells ringing in the Indian security establishment.

The Bangladesh government blames home-grown terrorists of banned Jamaat ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) for the attack though the IS have claimed it.

Read: Indian NSG team to travel to Dhaka, to study Bangladesh terror attacks

The home ministry has called a meeting of the anti-terrorist squads (ATS) all state police in Delhi on July 12 to review the growing threat from the IS which is known to seek publicity through gruesome execution videos.

Mussa was allegedly told to slit the throat of the businessman, one of the most common forms of execution practiced by the outfit and made famous by a British-origin member known as Jihadi John in several publicity videos. He has since been killed in a US drone strike.

Sources said that Mussa was told by his handler to start violence  kill all it considers infidels -- in India after which funds will flow for jihadi activities.

Earlier, the IS Bangladesh chapter chief Sheikh Abu Ibrahim talked about a two-pronged attack on India -- from Khorasan or Afghanistan-Pakistan region and from Bangladesh.

Mussa told police during interrogation that his arrest will not make any difference and there are thousands of others waiting to join the war.

Though several youths from the country are suspected to have joined the IS, Mussas confession was the first direct evidence of the outfits plans to unleash its brand of terrorism in the country.

Sources said that at least 50 suspected IS sympathisers have been picked up by Bengal police since last September with no less than 30 more under surveillance.

Read: Islamic State warns of more attacks in Bangladesh

Security agencies fear that with the JMB owing allegiance to the IS, there could be a terror spillover in West Bengal and Assam as the Bangladeshi terror group is known to have modules in these two sensitive states.

There are reports that the principal bomb-maker of the Burdwan module of JMB, Hath Kata Nasrullah, was seen in West Bengal an year after the group was busted on October 2, 2014.

Security agencies say that more than 33 allegedly youth owing allegiance to JMB have been arrested from Assam since September 2015.

Intelligence reports from Bangladesh indicate that the Dhaka cafe attack was crude with the five terrorists carrying one automatic .22 calibre pistol, two country-made pistols and butcher knives.

Even the person captured by the Bangladesh security forces was a Bangladeshi-origin Canadian national who was forced by the group to threaten people in the cafe with his girlfriend being kept as hostage, sources said

There is, however, a different view within a section of the Indian security establishment on the Bangladesh attack and the presence of IS in the sub-continent.

According to them, lack of sophisticated weaponry with the attackers shows that the terrorists belonged to a local group after declaring suo-moto allegiance to the IS.

These officers feel that there was perhaps a Pakistani intermediary between the attackers and IS, whose identity may be revealed subsequently. But even this faction is foxed how the IS uploaded photos of the gruesome killing on their website if there was no connection.

Read: 2 killed in suspected militant attack at Eid gathering in Bangladesh

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As the Conservative Party nears resolving the divisions caused by the EU referendum, the impasse in the Labour party continues with embattled leader Jeremy Corbyn making it clear on Friday he will not resign.

A defiant Corbyn also made it clear that he would again be a candidate if a leadership election were triggered.

After the Labour parliamentary party passed a no-confidence motion in Corbyn, talks to encourage him to resign have remained inconclusive. Rebels such as Angela Eagle  tipped to challenge Corbyn as leader  have held off to hold further talks over the weekend.

In an article in The Guardian, Corbyn wrote: Those who want to challenge my leadership are free to do so in a democratic contest, in which I will be a candidate. But the responsibility of our whole party is to stand up in united opposition to the Tory government. If we come together, we can take them on and win.

A potential flashpoint is the July 18 vote in the House of Commons on the renewal of the Trident nuclear deterrent. Corbyn is known for his opposition to it, while more than 100 party MPs are expected to vote in support of the renewal.

Pressure on Corbyn to resign also came from former party leader Neil Kinnock, who was recorded telling a private Labour event: There are some people who are incapable of learning from the instructions of reality. So they better wake up.

He added, I dont know what case is being made by saying that Jeremy had the biggest majority in history. He didnt. In 1988, in a different electoral system admittedly, my majority against Tony Benn was 88.6%.

Kinnock went on to say: It is vital, essential, irreplaceable that the leader has substantial support from those who go to the country and seek to become lawmakers. When people join the Labour Party, they are joining a party committed to the parliamentary road and that makes it crucial to have a leader with majority support of the parliamentary Labour party.

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At least one sniper in Dallas killed five police officers and wounded seven more in a coordinated attack that ended when police used a bomb to kill a shooter who told them he wanted to kill white officers, authorities said on Friday.

The attack came during one of several protests across the United States against the killing of two black men by police this week, the latest in a long string of killings that gave rise to the Black Lives Matter movement.

Police described Thursday nights ambush as carefully planned and executed and said they had taken three people into custody before killing the fourth after a long standoff in a downtown garage.

Read: Black gun owners worried about treatment after Dallas shooting

We had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect. We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot, Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters at City Hall.

The suspect was identified as Micah X Johnson, who was a member of the US Army Reserve, a US government source told Reuters.

The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter, said Brown, who is black. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings Thursday of several police officers in downtown Dallas. (AP)

The attack came in a week that two black men were fatally shot by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and outside Minneapolis. The killings, both now the subject of official investigations, inflamed tensions about race and justice in the United States.

The shots rang out as a protest in Dallas was winding down, sending marchers screaming and running in panic through the citys streets.

It was the deadliest day for police in the United States since the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington.

A total of 12 police officers and two civilians were shot during the attack, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said. Three of the officers who were shot were women, he said.

Rawlings told CBS News the people in custody, including one woman, were not being cooperative with police investigators. He said the assailant who was dead was being fingerprinted and his identity checked with federal authorities.

Police were still not certain they knew all of the individuals involved in the attack, Rawlings said.

There was no sign of international links to the attacks, US officials said on Friday.

One of the dead officers was identified as Brent Thompson, 43. He was the first officer killed in the line of duty since Dallas Area Rapid Transit formed a police department in 1989, DART said on its website. Thompson joined DART in 2009.

Earlier, Brown said the shooters, some in elevated positions, used rifles to fire at the officers in what appeared to be a coordinated attack.

(They were) working together with rifles, triangulating at elevated positions in different points in the downtown area where the march ended up going, Brown told a news conference, adding a civilian was also wounded.

A video taken by a witness shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and shooting a person who appeared to be wearing a uniform at close range. That person then collapsed to the ground.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video.

An unidentified woman and a law enforcement officer reach for each other's hand as they walk out of the Baylor University Medical Center emergency reception area in Dallas. (AP)

Read: Dallas shooting: Obama says America horrified over killing of police officers

Despicable attack

President Barack Obama, who was travelling in Poland, expressed his deepest condolences to Rawlings on behalf of the American people.

I believe I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events and we are united with the people and police department in Dallas, he said.

Obama said the FBI was in contact with Dallas police and that the federal government would provide assistance.

We still dont know all of the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement, he said.

The shooting, which erupted shortly before 9pm CDT (0100 GMT), occurred near a busy area of downtown Dallas filled with restaurants, hotels and government buildings.

Mayor Rawlings advised people to stay away on Friday morning as police combed the area. Transportation was halted and federal authorities stopped commercial air traffic over the area as police helicopters hovered.

The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is one of the nations most populous and is home to more than 7 million people.

The Dallas shooting happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota.

The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge shot dead another black man, Alton Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun.

Over the last two years, there have been periodic and sometimes violent protests over the use of police force against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York. Anger has intensified when the officers were acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

President Barack Obama arrives to addresses the overnight shooting of police officers in Dallas, Texas, in Warsaw, Poland, on Friday. (AP)

The end is coming

The suspect in the Dallas standoff had told police the end is coming and that more police were going to be hurt and killed. Police chief Brown said the suspect also told police there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown.

Police said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off on a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff was taking place.

We are leaving every motive on the table on why this happened and how this happened, Brown said.

Mayor Rawlings visited the wounded at Parkland hospital, the same hospital where President John F. Kennedy was taken after he was shot in Dallas in November 1963.

Outside the hospital, officers stood in formation and saluted as bodies of the officers were about to be transported.
Donald Trump, who has run an unpredictable campaign, had a predictably unusual peace meeting with party lawmakers on Thursday where he threatened and insulted those critical of him.

At a meeting with Republican senators, he called Mark Kirk, who was not present, dishonest and a loser, and forecast re-election loss for Jeff Flake. Both have refused to support Trump.

Flake, who was present, told Trump he was not even on the ballot. The senator had earlier introduced himself as the other senator from Arizona  the one who didnt get captured.

That was a direct hit on Trump for his remark from very early in the campaign when he had attacked senior Arizona senator John McCain for getting captured during the Vietnam war.

Trump was not amused. He told Flake he had been going easy on him so far, and will now ensure he didnt win his re-election bi this year. Flake told him he was not up for re-election yet.

Trump, who also met Republican members of the House of Representatives, is trying to rally the party around his candidacy, with increasing urgency in view of the approaching convention.

Kirk, Flake, Kelly Ayotte and Ben Sasse are among those who have either said they will not be backing Trump or are among those waiting to be convinced to support to him.

Kirk, seeking re-election from Illinois, which is a Democratic-leaning state, withdrew his endorsement of Trump over the nominees racist remarks against a federal judge.

Trumps meeting with House Republicans was less acrimonious, though he was questioned about his controversial remarks about Hispanics and other issues. Some lawmakers were satisfied.

Others, such as Adam Kinzinger, a rising star in the party, were not.

He told The Hill that Trump was being typical Donald Trump, and added there is a lack of enthusiasm, you can feel it.
Romania's National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) will train detectives and analysts of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) how to conduct investigations and handle criminal proceedings in corruption-related cases.

"We'll prepare a training program for NABU detectives and analysts that will be based on our experience, taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian legislation," DNA Chief Prosecutor Horatiu Ovidiu Baias said at a meeting with NABU personnel, the NABU's press service said.

Ukrainian detectives may find Romanian counterparts' experience useful at certain stages of the investigation, First Deputy to the NABU Director Gizo Uglava said.

The training is part of a project for the support of the NABU and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine implemented with the assistance of the EU Advisory Mission Ukraine. DNA Romania will advise Ukrainian investigators and analysts on such areas as the use of advanced IT technologies and their application for conducting investigations, the formation of a network of agents and methods of data collecting, mining, and processing.
Dallas police say four officers have died after at least two snipers opened fire during protests downtown. Seven other officers were wounded.

Police Chief David O Brown said police have a suspect cornered in a garage and are negotiating with that person. He says the snipers fired upon officers ambush style.

Brown had said three officers were killed, and police issued a tweet later saying a fourth officer had died.

Brown said snipers shot from elevated positions during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 pm. Thursday. Live TV video showed protesters marching along a street in downtown when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Earlier, photos posted on Twitter by the Dallas Police Department showed what appeared to be several hundred people assembled on the steps of a downtown museum, many holding signs as they listened to speakers address the crowd.

In other photos and footage posted on Twitter, a crowd could be seen marching through downtown streets. Police said the crowd, at one point, chanted Black Lives Matter.

The protests in Dallas came as demonstrations were being held in several US cities over the most recent fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

The police department did not respond to requests for comment and did not update their Twitter account since media reports of gunfire.

On Wednesday, a Minnesota officer fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The gunshots in Dallas came amid protests nationwide over the recent police shootings.

In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted The people united, never be divided! and What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!

A group of protesters then left the park and began marching up Fifth Avenue blocking traffic during the height of rush hour as police scrambled to keep up. Another group headed through Herald Square and Times Square where several arrests were reported.


Witnesses say heavy gunfire has erupted outside the compound of South Sudans president as Salva Kiir was preparing to address the nation on the latest deadly fighting in the capital.

Five South Sudanese government soldiers were killed in a shootout late Thursday between opposing army factions in the capital, a military official said Friday.

The violence echoed the skirmish between soldiers in Juba in December 2013 that sparked the countrys civil war in which tens of thousands of people were killed.

Also Friday, the UN mission reported an attack on a senior official amid fears of a return to civil war in the worlds newest country.
A 14-year-old Indo-Canadian Sikh student has been selected to take part in the prestigious Students on Ice Arctic Expedition, media reported.

Beginning July 21, Abhayjeet Singh Sachal will travel along with a team of more than 100 high school and university students from around the world to the eastern Canadian Arctic and western Greenland, in an expedition which will continue up to August 5.

Sachal was also conferred $11,900 (over Rs 8 lakh) scholarship from the US embassy for the expedition, voiceonline.com reported this week.

This expedition will allow me to explore my passion for learning about the dynamics about climate change, delve into my passion for scientific research, and will give me an adventure of a lifetime, Sachal, who is a Grade-10 student at Seaquam Secondary School in British Columbia, was quoted as saying.

Upon my return, I will share my knowledge with the community in order to implement the changes that we need, Sachal added.

The participants, who will be guided by a team of scientists, artists and educators, will also visit remote Arctic communities, observe wildlife, hike through Auyuittuq National Park.

Students on Ice (SOI), which began nearly 16 years ago, is a foundation that educates the worlds youth about the importance of the Polar Regions. Since then more than 2,500 students and educators from 52 countries have participated in SOIs such expeditions.
A suicide bomber killed at least nine people and injured around 12 others on Friday in an attack on a mosque in northeastern Nigerian Damboa during early morning prayers, a military source said.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack in the town of Damboa, which is in Borno state, but it bore the hallmarks of Islamist militant group Boko Haram.

A member of a grassroots civilian joint task force set up to defend local people against Boko Haram also confirmed Fridays attack on the mosque.
North Korea warned on Thursday it is planning its toughest response to what it deemed a declaration of war by the United States after Washington blacklisted the nuclear-armed countrys leader Kim Jong Un for human rights abuses.

Pyongyang described the sanctioning of Kim as a hideous crime, according to North Koreas official KCNA news agency.

... the US dared challenge the dignity of (North Korea) supreme leadership, an act reminiscent of a new-born puppy knowing no fear of a tiger, the statement said.

This is the worst hostility and an open declaration of war against (North Korea) as it has gone far beyond the confrontation over the human rights issue.

In response, the US government urged Pyongyang to refrain from statements and actions that raise tensions in the region.

The United States imposed its first sanctions targeting any North Koreans for rights abuses on Wednesday, blacklisting Kim along with 10 other people and five government ministries and departments. The action affects assets within US jurisdiction.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, a former South Korean foreign minister, hopes China will urge its ally North Korea to cooperate internationally on human rights, his spokesperson, Stephane Dujarric, said on Thursday in New York.

Dujarric said that Ban, who is currently visiting China, believes that discussion of human rights concerns allows for a more comprehensive assessment and action when addressing security and stability concerns on the Korean Peninsula.

Chinas foreign ministry, when asked about the US decision, said it opposed the use of unilateral sanctions. China argues that the human rights situation in North Korea is not a threat to international peace and security, and has sought to prevent the issue being discussed at the UN Security Council.

US secretary of state John Kerry said he had spoken to Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi and hoped that Beijing would continue to cooperate with UN sanctions aimed at rolling back North Koreas nuclear weapons program.

North Korea has been under UN sanctions since 2006. In March, the Security Council imposed harsh new sanctions on the country in response to North Koreas fourth nuclear test in January and the launch of a long-range rocket in February.

Some analysts and diplomats have warned that the US action could limit cooperation with China on further action.

US ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power said last month that the United States would seek to identify people and entities linked to a series of recent ballistic missile tests by Pyongyang, in violation of a UN ban, who could be sanctioned by the UN Security Council. The cooperation of China and Russia would be needed for any further designations.

Senior US administration officials said the new US sanctions showed the administrations greater focus on human rights in North Korea, an issue long secondary to Washingtons efforts to halt Pyongyangs nuclear and missile programs.

Under Kim Jong Un, North Korea continues to inflict intolerable cruelty and hardship on millions of its own people, including extrajudicial killings, forced labor, and torture, acting undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Adam J Szubin said in a statement.

Inside North Korea, adulation for Kim is mandatory and he is considered infallible. A 2014 report by the United Nations, which referred to Kim, 32, by name in connection with human rights, triggered a strong reaction from Pyongyang, including a string of military provocations.


Prominent Pakistani philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi was in critical condition in the intensive care unit of a Karachi hospital on Friday, prompting Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to appeal to the people to pray for his health.

Edhis condition became critical on Friday afternoon, when he faced difficulty in breathing while undergoing dialysis at the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, his son Faisal Edhi told a news conference. Doctors had put 88-year-old Edhi on ventilator, he said.

Edhi sahabs condition is serious but we are hopeful he will recover soon, till then the doctors have said to keep him on ventilator, Faisal was quoted as saying by Dawn newspaper.

State-run Radio Pakistan too said Edhi was in a critical condition. A spokesperson for the hospital said old age was one of the factors behind Edhis illness. Edhi sahab was having trouble breathing, so we shifted him on the ventilator, the spokesperson said.

Edhi, often referred to as Pakistans Mother Teresa, was diagnosed with kidney failure in 2013 but has been unable to get a transplant because of his frail health.

In June, he declined an offer from former president Asif Ali Zardari for treatment abroad, saying he would only be treated in a government hospital with Pakistan.

Prime Minister Sharif, currently in London, appealed to the people to pray for Edhi. In a statement, he said there are few men who have done as much good and made as much of a difference to the lives of Pakistanis as Edhi.

His tireless work has helped save hundreds of thousands of lives and shown us what it means to be a man who works for the people, Sharif said.

Edhi, who was born in 1928 at Bantva village that is now part of Indias Gujarat state, received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for public service in 1986. He heads the Edhi Foundation that operates ambulance services, orphanages, womens shelters, dispensaries and morgues in several Pakistani cities.
Abdul Sattar Edhi, the founder of Pakistans largest welfare organisation, died on Friday at the age of 88, his son confirmed, as tributes swiftly poured in for the humble man almost unanimously revered as a national hero.

Abdul Sattar is dead, Faisal, his son and heir to his charitable empire, said.

My father was suffering from severe kidney problems and both of his kidneys had failed, he said.

Edhi, was admitted in the intensive care unit of a Karachi hospital. His condition became critical on Friday afternoon, when he faced difficulty in breathing while undergoing dialysis at the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, his son told a news conference.

Edhi, often referred to as Pakistans Mother Teresa, was diagnosed with kidney failure in 2013 but was unable to get a transplant because of his frail health. In June, he declined an offer from former president Asif Ali Zardari for treatment abroad, saying he would only be treated in a government hospital with Pakistan.

Social media quickly lit up in honour of the man whose work uplifting the nations destitute and orphans cemented his place in the hearts of Pakistans masses.

May Allah give Edhi Sahib the best place in paradise and make his journey to Ahkira (the world hereafter) easy, said Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in a statement released to media.

He was a real gem and asset for Pakistan. We have lost a great servant of humanity.

Others lauded him as the greatest Pakistani, calling his death a national tragedy.

Motivated by a spiritual quest for justice, over the years Edhi and his team created maternity wards, morgues, orphanages, shelters, and homes for the elderly -- all aimed at helping those in society who cannot help themselves and picking up where limited government-run services fell short.

The most prominent symbols of the foundation -- its 1,500 ambulances -- are deployed with unusual efficiency to the scene of terrorist attacks that tear through Pakistan with devastating regularity.

His work was so widely respected by across Pakistan that armed groups and bandits were known to spare his ambulances.

Frail and weak in his later years, Edhi appointed his son Faisal as managing trustee in early 2016.

Edhi was been nominated several times for the Nobel Peace Prize, and appears on the list again this year -- put there by Malala Yousafzai, Pakistans teenage Nobel laureate.

I have done a lot of work. I am satisfied with my life, he told AFP in an interview earlier this year.

Edhi, who was born in 1928 at Bantva village that is now part of Indias Gujarat state, received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for public service in 1986. He was the head of the Edhi Foundation that operates ambulance services, orphanages, womens shelters, dispensaries and morgues in several Pakistani cities.
The Philippines is willing to share natural resources with Beijing in contested South China Sea areas even if it wins a legal challenge next week, Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay told AFP Friday.

Yasay said President Rodrigo Dutertes administration hoped to quickly begin direct talks with China following Tuesdays verdict, with the negotiations to cover jointly exploiting natural gas reserves and fishing grounds within the Philippines exclusive economic zone.

We can even have the objective of seeing how we can jointly explore this territory: how we can utilise and benefit mutually from the utilisation of the resources in this exclusive economic zone where claims are overlapping, Yasay told AFP in an interview.

The Philippines, under Benigno Aquinos previous administration, filed in 2013 a legal challenge with a UN-backed tribunal in The Hague contesting Chinas claims to nearly all of the strategically vital sea.

Chinas claims reach almost to the coasts of the Philippines and some other Southeast Asian nations, and it has in recent years built giant artificial islands in the disputed areas to enforce what it says are its indisputable sovereign rights.

The Philippines case enraged China, which repeatedly vowed to ignore the tribunals ruling and is currently holding military drills in the northern part of the sea as a show of force.

China continued to steam on Friday, with foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei describing the case as a violation of international rule of order under the cloak of championing it, and state-run media warning Beijing would not take a single step back in the dispute.

China has been further infuriated by the United States beefing up its military presence in the waters, with the US Navy Times newspaper reporting that three American destroyers had been sent into the hotspot areas ahead of Tuesdays verdict.

Soldiers of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy patrol at Woody Island, in the Paracel Archipelago, which is known in China as the Xisha Islands, January 29. The words on the rock read, "Xisha Old Dragon". Old Dragon is the local name of a pile of rocks near Woody Island. (REUTERS)

No provocations

Duterte, who took office on June 30, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to China than Aquino.

The previous president refused to hold direct talks, and likened Chinas expansionist efforts in the sea to Nazi Germanys march on parts of Europe ahead of World War II.

Yasay signalled on Friday that Duterte would be making no such analogies, emphasising his administration would seek to ensure the best possible relations with China.

The statements we will be making will be in the pursuit of strengthening our relationship with everybody and will be for the purpose of making sure there will be no stumbling block to our negotiating a peaceful solution to the issue, Yasay said.

Yasay said after the ruling is released, the Philippines would study it closely, discuss it with allies, and then seek to launch talks with China as soon as possible.

Fish, drill together

Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a countrys exclusive economic zone falls within 200 nautical miles of its coast. A nation has sovereign rights to exploit natural resources in that zone.

Yasay said the Philippines was open to sharing Scarborough Shoal, a rich fishing ground within the Philippines exclusive economic zone that China took control of in 2012 and has banned Filipino boats from entering.

The resources there are God-given for all and for everyone to enjoy. We can work at joint benefit in so far as using the marine resources in the area, Yasay said.

Yasay said the Philippines would also consider jointly exploring a natural gas field at Reed Bank, which is similarly within the Philippines exclusive economic zone and far from Chinas nearest major landmass.

I think it would be in the pursuit of our national interest to do that and that will be a big step forward if everyone can agree on proceeding on that basis, Yasay said when asked about jointly developing Reed Bank.

Yasay insisted the Philippines would not concede any of its rights in the sea.

But he said the dispute over sovereignty would not be solved for many years, describing it as a generational issue, and that rival claimants must in the meantime work cooperatively.

Duterte and Yasay met with Chinas ambassador to the Philippines, Zhao Jianhua, on Thursday. Zhao was seen again at the Department of Foreign Affairs on Friday.
As the world marks the centenary of the Battle of the Somme, hitherto unknown tales of Sikhs during The Great War (1914-18) are being captured for the first time using the latest in mapping technology and a crowd-sourcing initiative to preserve family stories that were at risk of being lost forever.

Thanks to the launch of a website empirefaithwar.com with the grant of 448,500 (Rs 4 crore) from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), the remarkable contribution of Sikhs to the First World War will be placed within the wider narrative of how the first global conflict in history pulled in men, money and material from around the world --- most notably for the British Empire, from India, and in particular Punjab.

The endeavour by the UK Punjab Heritage Association (UKPHA) represents a major shift of emphasis from institutional or historian-led research and interpretation to a community-focused drive to tell a story that would otherwise remain a footnote in history, said Amandeep Madra, the UKPHA chair.

Sikhs made up nearly 20% of British Indian armed forces at the outbreak of hostilities. Indian troops overall comprised one in every six of Britains wartime forces. Its not surprising, therefore, that many Sikh families in Britain have a wartime connection but their stories --- including those of turbaned Sikh cavalrymen at the Somme --- have mostly remained hidden and undocumented until now.

At the heart of the website is a new database that will be used to collect and share previously untold accounts of Sikh soldiers.

Significantly, in order to create as complete a picture as possible of the Sikh experience of the war, the database will also include details of those alongside whom the Sikhs fought, the families that they left behind and those in the community who opposed the conflict.

The results will be displayed on an interactive Soldier Map, created using Google Maps technology.

Records are pinpointed to a soldiers place of birth -- inevitably somewhere in or near the undivided Punjab -- rather than to where they may have fought or died.

Crucially, this approach has the potential to generate a strong emotional pull for British Sikhs through their connections to familial villages and towns.

It is hoped that by engaging with the Soldier Map, members of the public will be able to discover unknown connections to their ancestral heritage, Madra said.
Five police officers were killed in a sniper attack in Dallas, Texas that was likely carried out to avenge the fatal police shootings of two African American men elsewhere in the US earlier this week.

Seven other officers were wounded in what is being called the worst assault on law enforcement officers in US history since the 9/11 terror attacks in 2001 when 72 personnel from 10 agencies died.

Two civilians were also shot in Thursday nights attack that began during a peaceful protest against the police shootings.

President Barack Obama, in Warsaw for a NATO summit, said the whole nation was horrified by the vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

Police move to detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas (AP)

Dallas police chief David Brown said a suspect, who was killed after failed negotiations to make him surrender, cited recent killings of black men (by white police officers) to say he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

White police officers killed an African American man in Louisiana state on Monday and another in Minnesota state on Wednesday, whose death was streamed live by his girlfriend.

Brown said the sniper was upset about Black Lives Matter, an equal rights campaign often described as the modern day equivalent of the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

The sniper, identified as Micah X Johnson, a 25-year-old man of Dallas who served in the US military, claimed in conversations with negotiators that he was acting alone and was not affiliated to any organisation.

The White House said investigators had ruled out any links to domestic or international terrorism in the shooting.

Authorities have three suspects in custody, including a woman. But they have decided not to share details till they believe everyone involved in the attacks is in custody or neutralised.

Local authorities earlier said the snipers waited for marchers to reach an open area at the end of their route before they opened fire on police officers.

A woman is escorted to her car by armed officers in Dallas. (AP)

The marchers were protesting the killings of Alton B Sterling, 37, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Monday and Philando Castile, 32, in Falcon Heights, Minnesota on Wednesday.

The aftermath of the Minnesota killing was streamed live on Facebook by the victims girlfriend, whose four-year-old daughter was in the backseat. The country was outraged.

Theres a big chunk of our citizenry that feels as if, because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same, and that hurts, and that should trouble all of us, Obama told reporters on his way to Warsaw.

That was before the Dallas attack, which started around 9 pm local time (7:30 am on Friday in India). Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, a witness, told Dallas Morning News.

Carlos Harris, who lives in the neighbourhood and has served in the military, said the shooters were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause.

Suddenly, officers who had been peaceful and were taking pictures with us and everything were under attack, Harris said. Twelve of them were shot over the next few hours, five fatally.

Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas. (REUTERS)

The killings cast a shadow on the race for the White House, with both presumptive nominees cancelling their campaign events for the day, including one in which Hillary Clinton was to appear jointly with vice president Joe Biden for the first time.

I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them, Clinton tweeted.

Earlier, before the shootings, she condemned the killings of the two African American men, saying, Too many African American families are mourning. Too many young black men and women have been taken from us.

Presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump, often accused of dividing the country with his rhetoric, said in a Facebook post on Friday the country had become too divided.

He added, Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better and its time perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion.

(With inputs from agencies)
Deputy Health Minister Vasylyshyn detained on suspicion of bribe-taking together with intermediary on Thursday

The SBU Security Service of Ukraine and the Prosecutor General's Office (PGO) on Thursday detained Deputy Health Minister Roman Vasylyshyn on suspicion of taking bribes, SBU Chief Vasyl Hrytsak said.

"The result of coordinated work by the SBU and the PGO was the detention of a high-ranking official. He is Deputy Health Minister Roman Vasylyshyn," Hrytsak said at a briefing held jointly with Prosecutor General Yuriy Lutsenko in Kyiv on Friday.

Vasylyshyn reportedly was the organizer of a scheme when doctors at a Kyiv-based hospital, which he headed before, had to collect money from patients for surgery, Hrytsak said.

Lutsenko said in turn that bribe intermediary, Yuriy Serniak, had also been detained.

"In general, amid the detention and searches, we've seized over $50,000, UAH 320,000 and other evidence of these persons' illegal activity," the SBU head said, adding that $900 and UAH 38,000 belonged to the deputy minister alone.

Vasylyshyn was caught red-handed when taking his fifth bribe, he added.

Hrytsak said that Vasylyshyn had taken bribes regularly. "He had been doing this in a particularly cynical way," he added.

Vasylyshyn was appointed Deputy Health Minister and head of the Health Ministry's staff in November 2015. Prior to that he worked as chief medical officer at Kyiv's Central Municipal Clinical Hospital, also known as Oleksandrivska Hospital.
China reacted sharply on Friday to the US decision to deploy a missile defence system in South Korea, saying it would harm Beijing's strategic security interests and heighten military tensions in the Korean peninsula.

Beijings reaction came within hours of Seoul announcing that the US and South Korea had made a joint decision to deploy the advanced Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system, designed to shoot down short, medium and intermediate-range ballistic missiles.

The US has a military presence in South Korea under a bilateral agreement.

The decision to deploy the system came in the wake of North Korea carrying out tests of the Musudan intermediate-range ballistic missile that could threaten US military bases in Japan and within South Korea. The missile is believed to be capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.

In a joint statement, Seoul and Washington said the THAAD system will target missiles from North Korea, which shares a tense border with South Korea.

But the statement was no assurance for China.

The Chinese side is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes to this, Chinas foreign ministry said in statement on Friday morning.

The statement added the deployment is not conducive to achieving denuclearisation in the Peninsula and maintaining its peace and stability. China urged the two countries to withdraw their decision.

It asked the US and Republic of Korea to terminate the deployment of THAAD and not to take actions which tend to complicate regional situation and harm China's strategic security interests.

A report from Seoul by Chinas official Xinhua news agency said the decision had triggered various controversies as it causes regional tensions and strong oppositions from people living in candidate sites amid remaining doubts about its military effectiveness.

It quoted the Russian ambassador to South Korea, Alexander Timonin, as saying earlier that the US missile system would neither lend any support to peace and stability in Northeast Asia, nor provide any benefit in resolving nuclear issues on the Korean peninsula.

The report questioned the effectiveness of the THAAD system. Military effectiveness of the THAAD operation in the South Korean soil has been in doubt as the advanced US missile defense system is designed to track and destroy missiles at a high altitude of 40-150 km. Hundreds of DPRK missiles targeting South Korea will fly at a much lower altitude of less than 20 km, it said.
DHAKA: Bangladesh has launched a clampdown on social media sites spreading jihadist propaganda after an attack on a Dhaka cafe in which 20 hostages, including an Indian girl, were murdered, saying the countrys young were being radicalised online.

Authorities said the deadly siege at an up market ca fe popular with foreigners had been an eye-opener , ex posing the role of social media in recruiting young men to jihadist groups.

Social media has become a fertile ground for recruiting militants , the head of the telecoms regulator Shahjahan Mahmood told AFP.

The attack was an eye-opener for us. They (jihadist groups) attract the young men through social media.

The Islamic State group, which has claimed Friday nights attack, has long used social media to recruit fighters and in cite individuals around the world to commit terrorist attacks.

M ah mood said the Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission(BTRC) had ordered YouTube to remove videos of radical preachings, including those of the firebrand cleric Jashim Uddin Rahmani.

He was sentenced to five years in jail last December after his speeches were found to have incited Islamist militants to kill the atheist blogger Ahmed Rajib Haider in early 2013.

Shortly after the cafe siege, it emerged that several of the Bangladesh attackers were young, tech-savvy men from wealthy families and had easy access to social media.

The father of 22-year-old Rohan Imtiaz, one of the suspected attackers killed when commandoes stormed the cafe, has said he believes his son may have been radicalised online.

Imtiaz reportedly posted an appeal on Facebook last year urging all Muslims to become terrorists and quoting a controversial Indian preacher who has been banned in Britain, Canada and Malaysia. He was a practising Muslim. So many people are. Maybe he was radicalised through the internet, his father Imtiaz Khan Babul told AFP.

But I never checked what he was browsing... Someone may have brainwashed him.
WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama is slated to embark on a five-day, two-country mission to buck up a beleaguered Europe and brush back an aggressive Moscow on what is likely his last presidential visit to the continent. He is due to attend a summit of NATO allies in Warsaw, before moving on to his first presidential visit to Spain.

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BEIJING: Defending the movement of its submarines in the Indian Ocean as legitimate and in accordance with international practices, China said on Thursday it never objected to the presence of Indian naval ships in the disputed South China Sea as long as they follow the principles of freedom of navigation.

Talking about the submarines, the Chinese submarines cross some of sea areas and those crossings are legitimate and legal and follow the international practices, Chinas defence Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun said during a media interaction, when asked about the movement of Chinese submarines in the Indian Ocean area which has raised Indias concerns.

Asked if the movement of Chinese submarines in the Indian Ocean is legitimate then why China considers Indian naval ships presence as wrong, Yang said China has never taken such a stand. I want to point out one thing. You said when the Indian ships enter the SCS (we are saying) it is wrong. Where did you hear that. I am from the Ministry of Defence and I have never said that, he said.

If it is done in accordance with the international law and as freedom of navigation, that should be lawful. Such movement should be helpful for country-to-country relations and for peace and stability in the region. All those kind of moves should be welcomed, he said.

China claims almost all of South China Sea which is disputed by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan. A UN tribunal is set to deliver its verdict on the Philippines petition challenging Chinas claims on July 12. Beijing which boycotted its proceedings said it will not honour the judgment.

While asserting its claims on the South China Sea, China has been saying that it never obstructed freedom of navigation, which India, US and other international community have been emphasising as it is the busiest commercial shipping route.

But at the same time China raised vociferous objections to US naval ships in the area especially in the waters close to artificial islands built by it.

On the deployment of US naval ships in the South China Sea, Yang said some countries from outside the region come to SCS under various pretexts of their self interests and in an attempt to make provocations and troubles. This has posed threat to peace and stability in the region. China is not afraid of them, he said.
NEW YORK: An Indian-origin network engineer has pleaded guilty to a revenge cyberattack on a network security company and its clients after he was fired, say officials. Kamlesh Patel admitted in court to hacking the computer of his former employer and three clients and deleting vital information resulting in $137,000 in damages.

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One of the most heroic acts of the war, reported the New York Times on May 19, 1862. Later, the commander of the Union navy along the South Atlantic coast, Rear Admiral Samuel F. Du Pont, pronounced it one of the coolest and most gallant naval acts of war. Nor was it forgotten in postwar years.

In 1900, the U.S. Congress recorded it in a statute, providing a reward for the hero of the episode. The statute read: Robert Smalls, on the thirteenth day of May, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, did capture the steamer Planter, with all the armament and ammunition for Fort Ripley, at the city of Charleston, taking her out and turning her over to the Federal blockading squadron off Charleston. And in recent years the memory of Smalls feat was freshened in South Carolina: the state government placed a marker, reciting the act, at a churchyard in Beaufort, where Smalls is buried. But back in May 1862 Robert Smalls was a 23-year-old illiterate slave. Early on the morning of May 13, 1862, the Confederate commander at Charleston, South Carolina, Brigadier General Roswell S. Ripley, was astounded to learn his dispatch boat had disappeared. That boat, the Planter, for many months under charter to the army with a civilian crew, had been doing good service on critical missions-inspection, charting, transport-as General Ripley prepared to meet possible Union assault on Charleston, the cradle of the rebellion. The evening before, May 12, she had been moored, as usual, at the wharf just in front of Ripleys headquarters. Where was she now? The general could find no one who knew. The regular 20-man guard had been posted at the wharf during the night, with sentinels a few paces from the boat. They knew only that the Planter had moved off about 3:30 a.m. At her rail had been a man who seemed to be her captain, for he had the captains posture and wore his straw hat and jacket. A Confederate banner and a Palmetto flag had been flying. The Planter was scheduled for an early morning chore, so the move seemed quite normal.

But now it was found that the captain had not been with the Planter. He and his two brother officers had spent the night ashore. They had no idea what happened. The boat had eight crewmen, all slaves. Robert Smalls was the chief crewman, the wheelman; had he been white he would have been called the pilot. Smalls and all but one of the crewmen were missing. The remaining slave knew nothing.

Anxiously, Confederate officers peered out at the forms of Union blockading ships at sea, well beyond Charleston Harbors Confederate bastion, Fort Sumter. At first incredulous, finally they were convinced. There was the Planter, riding between two of the Union blockaders. General Ripley, furious, ordered an aide to find out how she got there.

The aides report disclosed little. The boat had moved slowly to a nearby wharf, stopped briefly, whistled, and then turned into the harbor. She had reached Fort Sumter at about 4:15 a.m., where she was reported to the officer of the day. He, thinking her the guard boat, gave her the signal to pass. And so she had gone on into the outer harbor. It was said that during the evening three whites-two men and a woman-had boarded her at the wharf and had not been seen to leave. Though this proved untrue, it did start a long-persisting rumor, amplified by an outraged Southern press, that Union agents had turned the trick.

In the Rebel capital, Richmond, Virginia, government officials were promptly informed of the loss. Confederate General Robert E. Lee opined that the responsible parties should be punished. General Ripley had already preferred charges. The Planters officers and men had been arrested, to be tried by court-martial, for violating a general order decreeing officers of vessels moored at the wharves were to remain aboard.

Loss of the Planter could not be shrugged off. Some 10 days before, Ripleys barge had been spirited out to the Union fleet by slave crewmen; that had been only an annoyance. The Planter, however, was not a mere barge. She was a steam-powered side-wheeler. A shallow-draft craft, built as a cotton transport with capacity for 1,400 bales, she ideally suited herself to moving troops and materiel along South Carolinas labyrinth of coastal waters. Now it appeared that the troops she moved would be Federals.

A Union army had landed the previous November at Port Royal, 60 miles down the coast. It then was led by aggressive Major General David Hunter; threat of attack on Charleston was not academic. But for an assault the Union forces were in great need of shallow water transport; for them the Planters value was beyond measure. And there was a dividend. In addition to the Planters own armament-a 32-pounder cannon on a pivot in the fore and a 24-pounder howitzer aft-she had, in cargo (to have been delivered to a harbor battery that morning) four fine guns, a large supply of ammunition, and other materiel. (Two of the guns had once belonged to Sumters defeated Union garrison. Both had been damaged in the April 1861 bombardment opening the war, but were now repaired.)

No wonder, then, that the Charleston press screamed that the Planters officers criminal absence had been shameful, disgusting treachery. The press of neighboring cities joined in, condemning the gross negligence that called for the prompt penalty of the halter rigorously enforced, and branding the abduction of the vessel one of the most shameful events of this or any other war. It had occurred, said the press, because officers seemed to think that the war was a nice frolic and neglected personal attention to their commands.

Union troops were delighted at having secured the Planter. But the acquisition had only been made after a very tense moment. That moment came when the tar on watch on the blockading ship nearest to the shore, the Onward, screamed an alarm. Approaching through the haze was a Rebel ram, the sailor believed. Quickly, the blockader was swung about to bring broadside guns to bear on the misty target. Just before the command to fire, another sailor cried out that he thought a white flag flew at the Rebel boats mast. Fire was withheld. Tension eased, when a bed sheet was seen billowing where, shortly before, Rebel banners had waved. The Planter glided to the Onwards stern.

Leaning on the Planters rail was a black man wearing the hat and jacket of a Rebel ship captain. Doffing his hat, he shouted Good morning, Sir! Ive brought you some of the old United States guns, sir!

On the Planters deck, yelling triumphantly, were seven other black men. Quickly, the Onwards captain boarded the Planter, to be surrounded by joyous blacks begging that the Stars and Stripes be hoisted. That done, eight more blacks climbed from below, five women and three youngsters, one a baby. The mother held the baby high over her head and exhorted him to look at the U.S. flag, because it was a promise of a better life.

The jacket-clad black man was Robert Smalls. After telling his story to the Onwards captain, he was sent on to the squadron commander to repeat it. It was decided that, under a Union crew, the Planter, with its black company, should be sent on to Port Royal, base of the blockading fleet. There, at 10:20 that night, as Commodore Du Pont (he would become a rear admiral a few weeks later) composed a long letter to his wife, he was interrupted in mid-sentence; a messenger bore news that a Rebel vessel had just been brought in, delivered that morning to the squadron off Charleston by the vessels chief crewman. Du Pont pushed his letter aside and sent for the Hero, as he put it, to hear the story. When at length he resumed his letter, that story became a lively addition.

The next day, May 14, Du Pont sent a report of the incident to Union Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles, concluding that, if the government considered the Planter a prize, Du Pont would respectfully submit to the Department the claims of its black company. (Captured Confederate vessels, prizes, were auctioned off in Northern ports. Half the proceeds went to the U.S. Government, half to the crewmen who seized the craft.) Also, he could not resist ribbing the Rebel command at Charleston: a civilian caught on another ship captured by the blockaders was sent back to Charleston with word that Du Pont found it mortifying that the Planter should have been purloined from officers whom he still considered his countrymen.

There was no feigned mortification among Charlestons military men. The outcome of the court-martial of the Planters officers was proof of that. They were brought to trial in short order. While one of them, the engineer, won a dismissal because the charges against him were faulty, the captain and mate were found guilty and sentenced to fine and imprisonment. Eventually reviewed by department commander Major General John C. Pemberton, those sentences were remitted. Pemberton found the order requiring officers to stay aboard vessels moored at the wharf had not been properly communicated to the defendants, that no measures to enforce compliance had been taken, and that the Planters owner, responsible under government charter for his officers, seemed to have been entirely indifferent to the order. The general concluded that the public would not be benefitted by the punishment. He had the officers released.

The real fault was in Charlestons military administration. It had given the Union a great opportunity-or so it seemed. As Du Pont put it in his report to Secretary Welles, Smalls had brought information most interesting, and portions of it of utmost importance. Smalls knew the location of the Rebel fortifications all through the area and where torpedoes had been planted in the rivers and creeks. Also, in the Planters cabin was the book containing the secret of the signals of the Confederacy, enabling Unionists to read the Rebel signal flags wagging around the harbor. Of even greater import was Smalls word of a Rebel redeployment ordered by Pemberton. Southerners had evacuated Coles Island and Stono Inlet at the tip of James Island, immediately adjacent to Charleston. Smalls, on the Planter, had been engaged in the evacuation and gave Du Pont a detailed account. The officer saw at once that, if the Union army could act with sufficient speed and strength, the way was open to get at Charleston by land, up Stono Inlet and through James Island.

Du Ponts greatest interest might have been in that information. But what excited the Northern public was the tale of a slave snatching the Planter from under the noses of the Rebels, at the very spot where the war had started. The full story was eagerly sought.

Smalls had been born in Beaufort, near Port Royal. His mother had been a house slave of the prominent McKee family. As a child he had been a favorite of that family. When he was about age 12, his master took him to Charleston to be hired out. He displayed marked technical ability, and progressed from job to job, finally becoming a sailor. He had made a deal his master, allowing him to keep any earnings about $15 a month. Along the way he married a slave of another family. In 1858, his first child, a girl, was born. She, of course, became the property of his wifes owner. That worried the young father. He persuaded his wifes master to emancipate wife and child upon payment of $800. By 1862 he had accumulated $700 of that sum. Then, a second child, a boy, was born. Smalls doubtless wondered whether the price of freedom would be increased.

In 1861 Smalls had been hired as a sailor on the Planter, and so was with her during her charter to the Confederate military. Though he did not learn to read and write until 1864, he was-as would be said of him in the Dictionary of American Biography 70 years later-good humored, intelligent, fluent, and self-possessed. By the spring of 1862 he had become head crewman. While his regular pay was only $16 a month, with $15 of that going to his master, he accrued considerable personal income-for a slave-by petty trading. To all appearances he was content with his lot, taking good care of his little family and enjoying the full confidence of the Planters officers. Their confidence in him was confirmed by Smalls reaction to the theft of General Ripleys barge; he denounced the thieves as the meanest of mortals.

But appearances deceived. At some time in April 1862 Smalls began planning an escape. When the Union army took Port Royal the previous November and extended influence over the surrounding area, nearly all the white residents fled. But most of their slaves, including Smalls mother, had stayed. From the mysterious slave telegraph, Smalls heard that his mother was in her old home in Beaufort, happily engaged as a cook for Union troops. After General Hunter had assumed Union army command at the end of March, the same telegraph brought news that he was disposed to emancipate slaves. Smalls decided Beaufort would be more suited than Charleston for rearing his children.

One of Smalls fellow crewmen jokingly suggested they should steal the Planter. Smalls told him the possibility was no joke. Cautiously, he sounded out others of the crew, save for one who could not be trusted and was left out of the venture. At meetings at Smalls home a plan matured.

Opportunity beckoned, when the boat was wharfside at night and the officers left her in Smalls care. the wheelman intended to use an excuse to get the distrusted crewman away from the Planter. His own wife, four other women, his two other children, and another child would go aboard another boat moored nightly at a nearby dock. There, a slave sailor, brought in on the plan, would secret them. Then on the Planters approach the women, children, and sailor would join the escape party. The only question Smalls and his conspirators had was when to make their break.

That question was answered at the end of the day on May 12. By late afternoon the Planter had been loaded with cargo for delivery to one of the harbor batteries at high water, 6:00 the next morning. The wharfs guard expected the boat to shove off early. And when the boats officers were leaving at days end, Smalls was instructed to get ready for the early move. Dutifully he responded, Aye, aye, sir!

As soon as the officers were gone, Smalls and his fellows consulted and all agreed: the time had come. Word was sent to the sailor on the other boat and to the women and children: proceed. Quietly, on the Planter, Smalls broke into the cabin to secure the captains straw hat and jacket and any small arms he could find. It was firmly understood among the conspirators that if they met with any interference they would resist and, if it came to that, rather than suffer capture, they would sink the Planter and all aboard. If scuttling failed, they would all take handsand jump overboard and perish together.

At about 3:00 a.m., the boats steam engine was fired up. Smoke from the stack was blown toward the city. For a short time Smalls feared that someone would think there was a fire near the wharf and sound an alarm. But all remained quiet. When steam pressure was up, the boats Confederate banner and Palmetto flag were hoisted, and the regular wharf signal blown. In her usual manner, the boat got under way, with Smalls at the captains post, taking care to imitate that worthys well-known posture.

The Planter sailed to the boat where the women and children were stowed, stopped briefly to pick up the waiting party in the darkness, and turned seaward, sailing on at slow speed, giving the prescribed signals along the way. She reached Sumter at the normal time harbor traffic began.

Smalls had the captains hat pulled low, his face averted. He pulled the cord for two long whistles and a short one, as vessels were supposed to do. Permission to pass was signaled from Sumter, and the Planter slowly sailed on, seemingly toward the outer forts. But after getting well beyond Sumter, she abruptly picked up speed and swung away, not toward the outer forts, but toward the harbors bar and the distant blockaders. As she speeded on, Rebel flags came down and up went a white sheet Smalls took from the boats bunk. So it was that a new day dawned for 16 slaves.

A few weeks later, Secretary Welles was to open a package sent him at Du Ponts order; it contained a Rebel naval banner and a South Carolina Palmetto flag. Coincidentally, it was at that time that the commodore was made a rear admiral. In the meantime, Smalls embarked on what was to prove a very busy career.

Du Pont immediately passed on wheelman Smalls information on Rebel deployment to General Hunter. This precipitated a decision by Hunter to begin a move toward a position from which Charleston could be assaulted. Smalls participated in that move, piloting the Planter for the Union navy.

The move met only partial success. Union delays enabled the Rebels to prepare a defense. This was not Smalls fault. In his December 1862 Annual Report, the navy secretary credited Smalls with the information that made it possible to establish on the Stono Inlet and Stono River an important base for future military operations. This accomplished virtually a turning of the forces in Charleston Harbor.

While Smalls was being launched on a new career, attention in the U.S. Congress turned to the question Du Pont raised about prize money for the Planters black crewmen. The prize laws did not cover the case. But promptly, on May 19, 1862, a bill was introduced in the U.S. Senate, directing the secretary of the navy to make an appraisal of the vessel and its cargo and to have half the appraised value apportioned, in cash, equitably among Smalls and his fellows, the equivalent of a prize award. By unanimous consent, reference to a committee was omitted, and the Senate passed the bill that very day. An effort to spur the House of Representatives into action before the days end was obstructed by dissenting congressmen, but a few days later the measure was brought forward and quickly adopted by a vote of 121 to 9. On May 30 President Abraham Lincoln signed it into law.

Secretary Welles promptly directed Du Pont to carry out the statute. It was Du Ponts idea that Smalls and his associates should be paid $20,000 with $5,000 going to Smalls. But at that point the matter reached the hands of penny-pinching appraisers-doubtless not keen about lining the pockets of mere ex-slaves. The Planter was appraised at $9,000 and her cargo at $168-ridiculously low figures. The apportionment of half that sum made by Du Pont was a payment of $1,500 to Smalls, sums ranging from $348 to $450 to each of the other men, and $100 each to two of the women.

If Smalls realized than the inadequacy of that payment, his actions in his new career never betrayed resentment. Throughout the Civil War he served the Union with distinction, an invaluable pilot on coastal waters he knew well, endowed with indomitable courage. He took part in 17 engagements. One was the April 1863 naval attack on Charleston; in it Smalls piloted the ironclad Keokuk. Though the attack was a failure, Smalls performance in it was truly professional.

In autumn 1862, the Planter wassold by the U.S. Navy to the U.S. Army. She had done fine naval service, but because she was a wood-burner, the coal-powered navy had difficulty keeping her fueled. For the army, much in need of coastal transport, wood fuel posed no problem. In time, the army hired Smalls as the Planters pilot.

On a December day Smalls was piloting the boat on a supply mission along one of the waterways near Charleston, with a white captain in command. Suddenly, devastating Rebel artillery fire blanketed the Planter. The captain panicked and wanted to surrender. But Smalls defied his captain. Surrender would be grim for him and other former slaves in the crew. The captain slunk down into the hold. Smalls took charge and brought the Planter through the shelling. Awaiting him at the landing were thousands of cheering troops. Union Major General Quincy A. Gillmore, Hunters successor, at once promoted Smalls to captain of the Planter. And a captain he was to remain, through the rest of the war and after-until the Planter was sold by the army in autumn 1866.

Although writers in later years said Smalls became an officer either in the navy or army, the fact was that he remained a civilian throughout the conflict. But his was a military career just the same. Though there were cases where civilians on hire as pilots, engineers, or otherwise, presented discipline problems, Smalls always took orders exactly as if he had been an enrolled seaman or soldier.

Early in his work with the Unions armed forces, it was foreshadowed that much more than military service was in store for the one-time slave. With the flight of whites from the Port Royal area following the Unions invasion, means had to be devised to support thousands of slaves, contrabands, remaining behind. What evolved, in the spring of 1862, was a program known to history as the Port Royal Experiment. A devoted corps of Northern missionaries, teachers, and business managers, under the aegis of the U.S. Treasury Department and backed by the military, came to organize and lead blacks to a self-sustaining, free existence on plantations around the urban center of Beaufort. Prominent in that program was the Reverend Mansfield French. He saw that Smalls dramatic theft of the Planter and the fame that followed made him a potential asset to the experiment. He immediately proposed that Smalls be sent to New York City for meetings at the Cooper Institute. There, the mayor would preside, to raise money for the contrabands to help meet their needs on the plantations.

Du Pont vetoed that proposal. Just then, there was preempting need for Smalls on the water approaches to Charleston. But a few weeks later, in August 1862, Smalls was sent to Washington with French to deliver a plea from the military governor of the Port Royal area, Brigadier General Rufus Saxton, to permit him to arm black workmen on the plantations for protection from Rebel raids. On that mission Smalls met both Union Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and President Abraham Lincoln. He also had a long session with Secretary of the Treasury Salmon Chase, who, at the time, had the responsibility for properties abandoned by their owners in Union-occupied areas of the South. The mission was a notable success; French and Smalls returned in early September with authorization for Saxton to help enroll black men as Union soldiers, the first such authority ever given by the U.S. War Department.

No sooner was that mission completed than Smalls was off again with French, this time to New York City with his family. There Smalls was a drawing card at meetings to solicit support for the Port Royal Experiment. A high point of that trip was a huge meeting at the Shiloh Church on October 2. The next mornings New York Times, headlined The Hero of the Planter, reported the house crowded with the most intelligent and respectable portion of the Afro-Americans of the great Metropolis. A choir sang John Browns Hymn, Theres A Better Time a-Coming, and other emancipation songs. At Smalls entrance with his family the crowd went wild. He was presented with a gold medal, embossed with a view of the Planter on the way from Fort Sumter to the blockaders. A resolution was adopted, hailing Smalls feat as proof of thesafety, justice and easy possibility of immediate, universal emancipation. It was a critical time for the nations blacks. The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation had just been issued, but it remained uncertain whether it would be made final and how far it would extend.

During the next year and a half, along with his notable service in the military, Smalls steadily grew in the esteem of the Port Royal community. In May 1864 a meeting of freedmen and whites in Beaufort selected a delegation to represent South Carolina at the Republican National Convention in Baltimore, Maryland. Of the 16 delegates, four were blacks. Of those four, one was Smalls. Though the delegation was not officially recognized at the convention, it is significant that the first political voice for blacks in South Carolina acclaimed Smalls.

Probably Smalls would not have participated, even had the delegation been seated, for in the late spring he had been ordered to Philadelphia with the Planter for a complete overhaul of the vessel. The job took many months. But while in Philadelphia he achieved literacy and became prominent in the work of groups in the city aiding the Port Royal Experiment. He managed also to strike an effective blow against the discrimination suffered by blacks in the City of Brotherly Love.

On taking a seat on a streetcar one rainy day, he was ordered by the conductor to move to the outer platform, as then required of blacks by Philadelphia law. Smalls left the car and walked in the rain. The episode was widely publicized. A Union hero had been humiliated. Sentiment grew to eliminate race laws in Philadelphia.

When Union Major General William T. Sherman captured coastal Savannah, Georgia, in December 1864, at the end of his world-famous March to the Sea, Smalls and the Planter were kept busy on chores for Shermans army as it regrouped for another march northward into the Carolinas. Isolated by that march, Charleston fell to the Union on February 17, 1865. Following along was Robert Smalls, en route to an interesting homecoming, to a confrontation with his past.

A few days after the fall of the city, Smalls brought General Saxton to Charleston, to be greeted by a crowd of cheering blacks. On the outskirts of the crowd stood a few whites. Among them Smalls spotted the original owner of the Planter, his former employer. Pushing through the crowd, Smalls introduced the gentleman to Saxton, an eloquent sign of Smalls newfound equality. Two months later, on April 14, the fourth anniversary of the Unions loss of Fort Sumter, Smalls and the Planter took part in the great ceremony in Charleston Harbor. The old flag was raised again over Sumter. One of a Northern tour party, in describing the scene in the harbor that day, wrote, Almost central in interest, the Planter, crowded almost to suffocation with freedmen, was commanded by Smalls, a prince among them, self-possessed, prompt and proud.

With the wars end Beaufort became Smalls permanent home. Before the war, his former masters residence, including the quarters where he was born, had been sold to another Carolinian who, during the war, was colonel of a Confederate South Carolina regiment. In 1863 United States tax authorities had put up the property for sale for nonpayment of Federal taxes, and it was acquired by the U.S. Government itself. In 1865 Smalls bought it from the government, and lived there the rest of his life. In postwar years the former owner sued to recover the property, contending that the tax sale was invalid. It was a test case affecting many properties in the South, and it went to the United States Supreme Court. There Smalls land title was defended by the solicitor general of the United States and sustained.

In the meantime, Smalls became a political leader in South Carolina. In spring 1867 he helped organize the first Republican Club in that state and soon was on his way to prominence in state offices. Then, in 1874, he was elected as a Republican from the Beaufort district to the United States House of Representatives. In five of the six Congresses between that time and 1887 he served in the House. Thereafter, no black had such a long Congressional tenure until the 1950s. But in 1886 white supremacists finally stole the election from him, and his subsequent contest of the seat, in a House controlled by Democrats, was in vain.

In 1890 Republican President Benjamin Harrison appointed him collector of the Port of Beaufort. With an interruption only during the presidency of Democratic President Grover Cleveland, whose second term followed Harrisons, Smalls held that post until 1913. Again, Democratic pressure ended his service. But he would not live much longer. He died in 1915. Over and over, between 1876 and 1900, there were proposals in Congress to reward Smalls for his outstanding wartime service. In 1883 a House committee report on one measure told in some detail of that service and branded as absurdly low the 1862 appraisal of the Planter and her cargo; it concluded from evidence it had taken that a fair 1862 valuation would have been more than $60,000. In 1897 a special statute provided Smalls a pension of $30 a month, the pension at the time for a U.S. Navy captain. That did not still Congressional agitation. Finally, in 1900, Congress adopted the statute providing Smalls be paid $5,000, less the amount paid him under the 1862 law. Many then and now believe he received no more than his due.

This article was written by Howard Westwood and originally appeared in the May 1986 issue of Civil War Times. For more great articles, be sure to subscribe to Civil War Times magazine today!
Donald Trump is in the verbal hit list of Democratic rival Hillary Clinton's campaign team after he raised some praise for Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, who had been caught by the U.S. forces in 2003 and executed by the Iraqis in 2006. Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, at a Tuesday rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, said that Hussein's anti-terror acts were praiseworthy.

Strangely, he had supported the Iraq War in the beginning but later said that the U.S. "shouldn't have destabilized" Iraq. And now, he is showering praises on Hussein.

"Saddam Hussein was a bad guy, right? He was a bad guy, really bad guy. But you know what he did well? He killed terrorists. He did that so good. They didn't read them the rights, they didn't talk. They were a terrorist - it was over," Trump said.

House Speaker Paul Ryan appeared taken aback by Trump's words. "He was one of the 20th century's most evil people," Ryan said of the former Iraqi strongman.

Still, Hussein seems to be Trump's hero. The Republican candidate was scornful of Obama's "weakness" in fighting "Islamic terrorism." He made a telling quote: "Today, Iraq is Harvard for terrorism. You want to be a terrorist, you go to Iraq. It's like Harvard."

Trump appears to idolise Saddam, who committed excesses against his people during his 24 years as dictator.

Last October, Trump was asked if the world would be better if Hussein and the earlier Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi had been ruling. He answered, "100 percent."

"I mean, look at Libya. Look at Iraq. Iraq used to be no terrorists," he said to CNN. "If you look at Iraq from years ago, I'm not saying he [Hussein] was a nice guy, he was a horrible guy, but it was a lot better than it is right now. Right now, Iraq is a training ground for terrorists. Right now Libya, nobody even knows Libya, frankly, there is no Iraq and there is no Libya. It's all broken up. They have no control. Nobody knows what's going on."

His statement was slammed by everyone. Clinton's senior campaign adviser Jake Sullivan exclaimed that "Trump's praise for brutal strongmen seemingly knows no bounds."

"In reality, Hussein's regime was a sponsor of terrorism - one that paid families of suicide bombers who attacked Israelis, among other crimes," Sullivan said. "Trump's cavalier compliments for brutal dictators, and the twisted lessons he seems to have learned from their history, again demonstrate how dangerous he would be as commander-in-chief and how unworthy he is of the office he seeks."

He also noted that Trump has praised North Korea's Kim Jong Un and Russia's Vladimir Putin.

@ 2022 HNGN, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
Three new crew members left Earth on July 6, Wednesday for the International Space Station (ISS) in a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The crew launched for a two-day journey to the lab that orbits around the Earth.

The launch took place at 9:36 p.m. EDT (0136 on July 7 GMT) at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The three people aboard an upgraded Russian Soyuz rocket includes Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Takuya Onishi, cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin and NASA astronaut Kate Rubins.

The trio will spend their two-day journey testing the modified systems of Soyuz MS-01 spacecraft, before they finally dock the ISS on July 9, Saturday. Recently, NASA confirmed in a live TV broadcast that the crew aboard Soyuz MS-01 safely entered the orbit and is on their way to the ISS after having a lunch from clear, beautiful day in Baikonur.

Shortly after the launch of the spacecraft, Ivanishin reported to the space station saying that all the three astronauts are feeling well and the rest of the things are good on-board. The crew exchanged fist-bumps after the third stage of the rocket detached, suggesting that they were now in orbit.

The crew would stay aboard ISS for a period of 4 months as a part of orbiting outpost's Expedition 48 and 49 missions. The trio would conduct more than 250 experiments during their stay in space. The experiments belong to the field of fluid dynamics, human physiology, molecular and cellular biology and material science and physics. Some of the physics experiments would treat gravity as a variable, NASA has revealed.

While Rubins worked with Central and West African viruses before being selected as a NASA astronaut, Ivanishin was a part of the Russian Air Force before being selected by the Russian Space Agency.

@ 2022 HNGN, All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without permission.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says that the Alliance has been increasing its military presence at its eastern flank because of Russian aggression.

"[NATO's actions are] a response to what Russia did in Ukraine. Nobody talked about this kind of military presence before Ukraine. It doesn't justify any reaction from Russia, because it's always defensive from the NATO side. Russia has shown it is willing to use military force against sovereign nations in Europe with its aggressive actions against Ukraine and the illegal annexation against Crimea. And that's the main reason we are increasing the military presence in the eastern part of the alliance," he told journalists before the Warsaw NATO Summit opened on Friday.

When outlining NATO's plans, he said: "We will decide to increase our forward presence in the eastern part of the Alliance with four new battalions, multinational robust battalions and they will send a clear message that an attack on one Ally will be an attack on the whole Alliance. And we will also increase our presence in the south-eastern part of the Alliance, with tailored multinational presence," he said.

In his words, NATO does not seek confrontation and does not want a new Cold War. "The Cold War is history, and it should remain history. But we have to be able also in a more challenging security environment to defend and protect all our Allies," he added.
F ive years ago, a third of the rooms available to rent in London were priced below 500 a month. However, thanks to soaring demand, just seven per cent of flatshares with London postcodes now cost less, prompting experts to warn that it won't be long before rooms at this price cease to exist.

New figures from flatshare website SpareRoom.co.uk reveal that the number of rooms priced above 1,000 a month in London has doubled since 2011, while more than 40 per cent of rooms cost tenants 750-plus.

Top 10 cheapest places to rent a room in London 1 /13 Top 10 cheapest places to rent a room in London East Ham, E6 Avg. rent in 2016: 508 Abbey Wood, SE2 Avg. rent in 2016: 520 Graham Hussey Manor Park, E12 Avg. rent in 2016: 520 Graham Hussey Eltham, SE9 Avg. rent in 2016: 524 Plumstead/Woolwich, SE18 Avg. rent in 2016: 528 Daniel Lynch Lee, SE12 Avg. rent in 2016: 528 Catford, SE6 Avg. rent in 2016: 528 Graham Hussey Chingford, E4 Avg. rent in 2016: 528 Norwood, SE25 Avg. rent in 2016: 532  Londonstills.com / Alamy Stock Photo Upper Edmonton, N18 Avg. rent in 2016: 532

While rents haven't increased quite so dramatically in outer London, the number of rooms at less than 500 a month has halved in five years. Most room rentals in the suburbs are advertised for less than 750 a month, but the number of properties advertised for more than that is seven times what it was in 2011.

Huge demand

Rooms over the 1,000-a-month mark still only make up six per cent of the market in inner London, but thats doubled in just five years, says Matt Hutchinson, director of SpareRoom.co.uk.

"At the same time, rooms under 500 are heading rapidly towards the brink of extinction huge demand for affordable accommodation still means many tenants are being priced out."

However, according to the Association of Residential Letting Agents, if migration numbers fall as a result of Britain leaving the European Union, rental demand in the capital is likely to weaken, which could lead to rent prices falling.

London compared to the rest of the UK

The average monthly rent outside London is 440, compared to 747 in the capital. Rent increases have cooled slightly this year, up by just 1.6 per cent compared to an 11 per cent hike in 2014-15.

Across Britain, renting costs in relation to earnings is more affordable today than in 2007. However, it is a very different story in London, where rent has risen 48 per cent in nine years and where the cost of renting a one-bedroom home takes up nearly 60 per cent of the income of the average full-time worker aged under 30.

The biggest increases over the past year have been in north London, home to established desirable areas such as Highgate, Hampstead, Muswell Hill and up-and-coming Finsbury Park. Rents have soared by six per cent since 2015 to an average of 743 per month.

Inner London % of rooms advertised at May 2016 May 2015 May 2014 May 2011 1,000+ per month 6% 6% 4% 3% 750+ per month 42% 39% 28% 21% >750 per month 58% 61% 72% 79% 500-749 per month 52% 53% 57% 49% >500 per month 7% 9% 14% 30%

Outer London % of rooms advertised at May 2016 May 2015 May 2014 May 2011 1,000+ per month 1% 1% 1% 0% 750+ per month 7% 7% 3% 1% >750 per month 93% 93% 97% 99% 500-749 per month 59% 53% 44% 27% >500 per month 34% 40% 53% 72%

A room in Barnes, in south-west London, now costs an average of 816 per month, following a 41 per cent rental hike, year on year.

The cheapest and most expensive areas in London

At 1,056 a month, South Kensington and Knightsbridge continue to be the most expensive London areas, while the cheapest is East Ham, an up-and-coming area in the borough of Newham with good links to Stratford and London City Airport, and where the average room rent is 508 a month.

The SE (South East London) postcode, which contains popular areas such as Lewisham, Southwark and Greenwich, is the only one where average monthly rents are still below 700.
News, events, history, and other mid-week tidbits.

Tuesday, October 25, 4:30  7 p.m.

Orr Area EMS Open House

Brats and burgers will be served. Event includes a new ambulance tour and blood pressure screenings. For more info: 218-780-3798.

Orr Fire Hall

4540 Lake St., Orr

Tuesday, October 25, 12  6 p.m.

Essentia Health Job Fair

Talent recruiters and department managers will be on-site at Essentia Health-Virginia. Candidates from all backgrounds are encouraged to attendnurses, nursing and clinical assistants, surgery technicians, radiology technicians, respiratory therapists, human resource professionals, and those interested in environmental services or nutrition services. Essentia staff will greet candidates, conduct an initial screening and filter them to appropriate hiring managers for interviews. Select candidates will be verbally offered a position before leaving. Candidates are asked to bring a resume, but its not required. Attire is business casual. For more info: www.essentiacareers.org.

901 9th St. N., Virginia
Ukrainian Deputy Healthcare Minister Roman Vasylyshyn, who was arrested red-handed whilst accepting a bribe, has been dismissed from his post, Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman said.

"We've decided to dismiss him from this post, which absolutely makes sense after these events took place," he said at a briefing in Kyiv on Friday.

He said that the individuals engaged in corrupt practices, including the arrested deputy healthcare minister, would be held accountable and that nobody would spare them.

"I have already commented on that, I have said, [they] will be put in prison, and there will be a lot of buzz about it. [...] And now the buzz is starting, and [they] will be in prison, and no one will help them," he said.

"We must purge away and root out mercilessly what was until recently absolutely normal practice  I mean, in quotes  which is corruption in the oil and gas sector, healthcare sector and in the halls of power," he said.

Groysman said he would in every possible way facilitate the holding to account of the individuals guilty of corruption.
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Beefy Black Bean Enchilada Bake

by Sheena 6078632 Ingredients (9x13 pan) 1/2 pound lean ground beef

1 medium onion, chopped

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 teaspoon chili powder

1 teaspoon ground cumin

1- 15 ounce can black beans, rinsed and drained

1- 4 ounce can green chile peppers

2 tablespoons fresh cilantro, divided

1- 8 ounce carton sour cream

2 tablespoons flour

1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

8- 6 inch corn tortillas

1- 10 ounce can enchilada sauce

1 cup shredded cheddar cheese

chopped tomatoes, shredded lettuce, sliced green onions, or sour cream, optional for topping Instructions Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

In a large skillet , combine ground beef, onion, garlic, chili powder and cumin and brown until ground beef is no longer pink. Add beans, diced green chiles and one tablespoon cilantro, mix and set aside. In a small bowl, stir together the sour cream, flour and garlic powder. Set aside.

Place half of the tortillas, in the bottom of a lightly greased 9x13 glass baking dish , cutting to fit if needed. Top with half the meat mixture, half the sour cream mixture, half of the enchilada sauce and half of the cheese. Repeat layer with remaining ingredients, placing cheese on top.

Bake for 35-40 minutes, until bubbly. Remove from oven. Sprinkle with remaining cilantro and top with tomatoes, lettuce, green onions and sour cream, if desired. Powered by Recipage

A delicious family friendly and budget friendly Mexican meal! Great for weeknights and leftover for lunch!I hope everyone had a happy and safe 4th of July! I decided to take a break and skip posting over the holiday weekend!We took a fun trip to Mankato to visit my sister for part of the weekend! It was a blast!We spent Saturday morning at the Mankato Farmer's Market and I bought these gorgeous black raspberries along with some kohlrabi, garlic scapes and peas!Then we decided to venture to the cute German town of New Ulm!We ate at a tasty Mexican restaurant, climbed to the top of the "Herman the German" monument and watched the Glockenspiel clock , then stopped at the Minneopa State Park on our way back to view the waterfall!If you're ever in the Mankato, Minnesota area, the Minneopa waterfall is a must see!Make sure you wear your hiking shoes because it's quite the trip to get to the bottom of the waterfall, where we took our family picture!We came back Sunday and had a BBQ at our house on Monday for the 4th!The city fireworks are visible from our front yard, so every year we have a BBQ with family and friends and all watch the fireworks together!It's one of my favorite days of the year!Now onto today's delicious recipe! Beefy Black Bean Enchilada Bake!I'm all about everything Mexican food and this recipe is so easy and flavorful!It was a hit with my Dad, Stepmom and boyfriend and we will defintely put it in the regular menu rotation!You saute most of the ingredients, layer it in a baking dish with tortillas and cheese, then off to the oven!It is simple to make and would also be a great freezer meal!I'm going to give it a try with chicken or ground turkey when I have those on hand instead of beef.You can top it with sour cream, salsa or taco sauce and a sprinkling of chopped cilantro!SO good! I hope it's a new favorite at your house!Thanks for stopping by today and I always appreciate you following along with me!If you liked this recipe, follow the Hot Eats and Cool Reads board on Pinterest here Supplies you may need: (affiliate links)Other posts you may enjoy:
In year-over-year comparisons, the industry's occupancy increased 4.8% to 71.5%. Average daily rate was up 3.6% to US$123.97. Revenue per available room grew 8.6% to US$88.64.

The U.S. hotel industry reported positive results in the three key performance metrics during the week of 26 June through 2 July 2016, according to data from STR.

In year-over-year comparisons, the industry's occupancy increased 4.8% to 71.5%. Average daily rate was up 3.6% to US$123.97. Revenue per available room grew 8.6% to US$88.64.

Among the Top 25 Markets, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota-Wisconsin, reported the largest increases in occupancy (+25.5% to 72.0%) and RevPAR (+48.7% to US$85.19). ADR in the market was up 18.6% to US$118.26.

Six additional markets experienced a lift in RevPAR of more than 20.0%: Dallas, Texas (+36.2% to US$70.19); Denver, Colorado (+32.3% to US$140.85); Boston, Massachusetts (+26.0% to US$157.13); Nashville, Tennessee (+22.1% to US$108.80); San Diego, California (+20.4% to US$152.40); and Detroit, Michigan (+20.2% to US$63.45).

Overall, 14 of the Top 25 Markets reported double-digit RevPAR growth for the week.

Of the seven markets to experience a decrease in RevPAR, New Orleans, Louisiana (-6.5% to US$109.78), reported the largest decline in the metric.

Denver posted the largest increase in ADR (+23.9% to US$152.88). Aside from the aforementioned Minneapolis/St. Paul, one other market recorded an ADR increase above 15.0%: Dallas (+16.0% to US$98.10).

Chicago, Illinois, reported the largest drop in ADR, down 6.0% to US$136.45.

In addition to Minneapolis/St. Paul, five markets saw occupancy rise by double-figures: Dallas (+17.3% to 71.5%); San Diego (+13.3% to 87.0%); Boston (+12.7% to 82.6%); St. Louis, Missouri-Illinois (+11.0% to 78.8%); and Detroit (+10.6% to 67.0%).

New Orleans (-2.2% to 70.5%) experienced the week's largest decline in occupancy.

View weekly U.S. hotel performance review

About STR

STR provides clients from multiple market sectors with premium, global data benchmarking, analytics and marketplace insights. Founded in 1985, STR maintains a presence in 10 countries around the world with a corporate North American headquarters in Hendersonville, Tennessee, and an international headquarters in London, England. For more information, please visit str.com.
As the disconcerting events unfold in Dallas, Texas following the shootings at the Black Live Matters protests, artists and cultural commentators are beginning to address the issue. Or at least to try...

In the wake of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile's deaths at the hands of white police men, Jay-Z decided to revive a song he had originally begun in 2014 after another citizen  Michael Brown  had been shot dead.

Jay-Z never quite finished what was a work-in-progress after Brown's death but the events that occurred over the past week have inspired him to get his feelings down on the whole issue of the mistreatment of Afro Americans by the US police force.

Michael Brown was shot dead in 2014 by a police officer, sparking outrage, mass rioting and protests in the immediate aftermath. Unfortunately, the segregation and disconnect the African American community feel in the US is deepened by the fatalities, at the hands of those who are supposed to protect them.

This morning, Jay-Z released 'Spirituality' via TIDAL along with a statement condemning the actions of the police force and their ongoing brutality. In the statement, Jay-Z emphasises how important the issue is, arguing that very little has changed, despite all the blood that has been spilled.

"This issue will always be relevant," Jay-Z says. "I'm hurt that I knew his (Brown's) death wouldn't be the last. I'm saddened and disappointed in THIS America - we should be further along. WE ARE NOT. I trust God and know everything that happens is for our greatest good, but man.... it's tough right now."

The lyrics of 'Spirituality' further reinforce the points that Jay-Z feels so passionately about, in effect offering his support to the Black Lives Matters campaign. "I am not poison, no, I am not poison/ Just a boy from the hood that got my hands in the air/ In despair, don't shoot, I just wanna do good/ Can't even raise my little daughter, my little Carter/ We call her Blue cause it's sad that, How can I be a dad that, I never had that."

Tomorrow evening, Jay-Z's wife Beyonce will take to Croke Park stage. An advocate for social justice, if  and how  she will address the issue will doubtless be one of the main talking points of tomorrow night's performance.


Two Ukrainian solders were killed and six were wounded in fights with another two who suffered injuries from an explosive device, Ukrainian Presidential Administration spokesman for Anti-Terrorist Operation issues Andriy Lysenko said.

"In the past 24 hours, two Ukrainian servicemen were killed and six were wounded in the hostilities. Another two soldiers of ours suffered injuries as they hit an explosive device," he told a press briefing in Kyiv on Friday.

Two servicemen died in the village of Lopaskyne (Novoaidarsky district in Luhansk region) after their van hit a landmine, Lysenko said.

Another two servicemen suffered injuries in a mortar attack on the village of Luhanske and another two were hurt in the town of Avdiyivka; one was injured in the shelling of the village Zaitseve and another one in the Butivka mine. "All these injuries were due to shelling," he added.

Two more servicemen were injured after they had hit an explosive device in the village of Kamyanka.
Foot stomping' Indiana Delta blues band to return to The Grand Social Saturday night.

Returning to The Grand Social tomorrow, for their fourth appearance are Indianas bombastically-named blues trio; The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band.

Part of a string of tour dates across Europe the The Rev. and co. are set to bring their grungy, foot-stompin' brand of Delta blues to the Dublin venue for a stormer of a show.

Their live shows are typically sweaty, raucous, and brashly personable, and though there are only 3 member, the moniker Big Damn Band certainly fits.

The trio consist of Breezy Peyton on washboard, Ben Bussell on drums (and 5 gallon bucket), and the eponymous Rev. Peyton on lead guitar and vocal duties.

Their use lo-fi, improvised instruments such as the washboard and an up-turned 5 gallon bucket along with the raspy steel-bodied guitar results in a raw, authentic blues sound.

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With a sound reminiscent of Blues icons Son House and Charley Patton the Indiana band are the real deal. Dedicated enough to their art to sell everything they own, up sticks and tour the world at a ferocious 250 show a year schedule. To date they have toured over 20 countries worldwide.

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There are big changes coming to the United Kingdom, and I'm not talking about the recent Brexit vote to leave the European Union.

Real Texas barbecue has finally arrived in London.

Barbecue is big in the U.K. and getting more popular every year. Barbecue festivals and competitions there sell out with regularity, and barbecue joints have opened in every major city.

But barbecue quality across the pond has always been questionable. Most of it has been a pastiche of various American styles - southern U.S.-inspired 'cue at Bodean's and Texas style at Red's True Barbecue, to name two examples. Neither of these well-known English chains puts out exceptional barbecue by our standards, based on my experience from a couple of years ago.

Smaller joints, such as John Hargate's Bar-B-Q Shack in Brighton, do a better job of replicating the American barbecue experience. Unfortunately, they often are hampered by environmental regulations that limit the cooking equipment they can use to "pellet smokers," which use small wood chips rather than full logs of burning wood that give meat our beloved smoky flavor.

That's all going to change, if native Texan Joe Walters has his way. Walters, originally from Dallas, has been a well-known fixture in the U.K. scene for the past few years. I met him in 2014 when he was making barbecue out of a brewpub in the trendy Shoreditch area of London. It was the best barbecue I tasted on that trip, but the small kitchen and tiny Ole Hickory smoker he was using prevented him from producing the fully authentic Texas barbecue he grew up eating.

More Information Texas Joe's Slow Smoked Meats 8-9 Snowfields, London SE1 &44 20 3759 7355 texas-joes.com See More Collapse

Last week, on July 4, Walters opened his full-fledged Texas Joe's Slow Smoked Meats in the Bermondsey neighborhood of London. He installed a legitimate smoker - a Southern Pride SPX-500 - and is currently using American-sourced Creekstone Farms briskets.

The smoker turned out to be a significant investment in both time and money. Though gas-assisted, Walters is using it as an all-wood-burning smoker, which produces a significant amount of smoke. He was required to add "scrubbing" technology, which mitigates the amount of carbon and smoke released into the air. He even spent a little extra to have the Southern Pride custom-painted burnt orange - the color of his alma mater, the University of Texas.

Of course, importing Texas post oak wood would be cost-prohibitive, so he sources a comparable English oak from a local firewood company.

One aspect of Texas barbecue he won't be replicating is the trend of selling out every day after lunch. Ambitiously, Walters is overseeing two "cooks" per day - an overnight cook to make barbecue for lunch and another in the morning so there will be fresh smoked meat for dinner service. Fortunately, the lease on the new restaurant space includes an upstairs apartment, so Walters and his staff can more easily tend the pits both day and night.

Walters is currently serving a full menu of Lone Star State favorites. In addition to the Creekstone brisket, he's serving locally sourced pork ribs, belly and shoulder. In a nod to his English surroundings, he's added mutton shoulder and ribs to the mix. A brisket plate will run visiting Americans about $18 currently, though currency fluctuations because of the Brexit vote may bring that price down in the near future.

Walters - whose fashion sense leans toward rhinestone-encrusted western wear and cowboy hats - is the first to admit that he's ruffled a few feathers by claiming to offer the only truly authentic Texas barbecue in London. In a country where barbecue has become a competitive sport, those are fighting words.

But Walters' talent and experience, combined with his investment in the right equipment and ingredients, will make his Anglo-Texan barbecue hard to beat.
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Religion was in the humid air at the 2016 Reason Rally, but the tens of thousands gathered at Washington, D.C.'s Lincoln Memorial had not come to pray. The June event, the Woodstock of nonbelievers, was a raucous celebration of secularism and a chilling portent to America's religious leaders.

Attendees waved signs reading "I think, therefore I'm atheist," and cheered on speakers like Bill "Science Guy" Nye and comedian Lewis Black as they dissected the perceived folly of belief.

Out in the sweating throng, Houston Baptists Jerome and Cristie Jo Johnston calmly jotted notes.

They had come not to dispute, but to listen and learn.

Houston Baptist University theology professors, the husband-wife team is nearing completion of a film documenting the growth of so-called "Nones," youthful atheists, agnostics and religiously unaffiliated who comprise 23 percent of the nation's population.

In two years, the pair has filmed interviews with scores of world religious and nonreligious thinkers to better understand the phenomenon, which they believe imperils American Christianity. The film, tentatively titled "And Then There Were Nones," the couple's 18th and most ambitious, is to be released at Easter.

They hope it will spur new thinking on how to effectively preach.

"We need to put a mirror up to American Christianity," Jerome Johnston said, "and ask if what we're doing is working."

Much of the film, Johnston said, focuses on Great Britain, where religious statistician Peter Brierley told the filmmakers that Sunday church attendance has dropped to 5 percent of the population.

"The wave has come and gone," Johnston said of Britain's decline in organized religiosity. "Churches are for sale," he said. "They're being turned into dance halls, restaurants and private residences. With a population of 53 million, only 2.9 million attend church.  America is two or three decades behind them."

A 2014 Pew Research Center study found that the percentage of American nonreligious - and the intensity of their indifference - grew significantly since 2007.

Among American adults, 23 percent identified themselves as atheists, agnostics or "not much of anythings" - up from 16 percent in 2007. Sixty-five percent of Nones said religion is not very important in their lives; 62 percent seldom or never pray; 91 percent rarely go to church; a third do not acknowledge a higher power.

Among those born between 1981-89, 34 percent identified as Nones; among those born 1990-96, 36 percent.

Declines across board

While 28 percent of baby boomers identified as evangelical Christians, a group that includes Southern Baptists, only 19 percent of the youngest millennial group did so. Association with mainstream Protestant denominations and the Roman Catholic church reflected similar declines.

English journalist Peter Hitchens, the Christian brother of the famed, late atheist Christopher Hitchens, told the filmmakers "the church is impotent because it's standing against the power of what I call 'selfism,' the belief that your fundamental duty is to yourself, that nobody should have any control over your own body or your own actions except yourself."

The church, he argued, has "lost any kind of real power to say that there is an eternity, that death is not the end and that what we do here matters somewhere else."

"If what we do here doesn't matter anywhere else," he said, "then why shouldn't we all be 'selfists?'  It's a very powerful argument, particularly since it suits us all so very well."

In an interview with the Johnstons, Alister McGrath, an Oxford professor of science and religion, worried that the younger age groups inclined to shun religion, "disengage into a privatized world, which is largely constructed through social media, like Facebook."

"One of the things I'm worried about," he said, "is whether a younger generation is emerging which is disengaged intellectually, politically and socially. Where will that take us in the future?"

13 percent 'athiests'

While perhaps religiously unaffiliated, Cristie Johnston said, young Nones are not necessarily indifferent to religion. Pew reports only 13 percent of Nones identified as "atheists."

"The atheist movement would like to claim more of the Nones than those who really are atheists or agnostics," she said. "Many may feel they're not really Baptist or Presbyterian or Catholic.  They're not much of anythings right now."

Christians, she argued, should not regard Nones as a lost cause.

McGrath concurred, noting that young people flock to his lectures on science and faith.

"They are questing," he said. "They are restless. They are not settled in a sort of 'religion none' position. They are still thinking, they're still open, and that seems to me to suggest that we're not talking about a well-defined category that's permanently embedded but rather a present trend in which people are still open to thinking about these questions."

Still, he expressed "a real concern  about the quality of sermons" that can both reach out to young seekers and spiritually and intellectually gratify established church members.

"To my own experience, they rarely have the intellectual depth, the quality of vision that will sustain congregations," he said.

Hitchens sounded a similar theme, attributing the falling away of British church members, in part, to the lack of pulpit fervor.

"Religion in this country when I was growing up was a shell," he said. "There were practices still followed, things still continued as if it mattered, but, in fact, it was empty and lifeless and had no real force and really didn't believe in itself."

The Johnstons' research has pointed to strategies that may fuel a "renaissance in preaching." And Jerome Johnston expressed optimism that the couple's documentary, which likely will be shown through secular cable television channels, will lead the way.

"We've spent a lot of time talking with atheists in the past 18 months," he said, adding that the couple gleaned insights "you'll never find in seminary." The biggest takeaway from nonbelievers' critiques, he said, was the assertion that Christians are incapable of "critical thought."

Bible literacy is low

The criticism resonated with the documentarians.

Biblical literacy, even among regular church attendees, Johnston conceded, is distressingly low.

Today, he said, many church attendees lack the knowledge to successfully argue that Jesus existed.

Cristie Johnston said she has spoken with religiously anchorless students at her university who underscored the observations of McGrath and Hitchens, complaining that the messages heard from the pulpit lacked substance.

"The church," Jerome Johnston said, "thinks about 60 minutes on Sunday morning - a message delivered with sincere intent to bring people in."

But, he added, often the biblical, intellectual content is "not too deep."

"If you're really a Christian," he said, "you go to a small group meeting during the week. Those sessions usually are led by a church-appointed layman with limited biblical knowledge. They're more about fellowship, friendship and being there when a crisis comes along. There's nothing wrong with that, but it's not enough."

Johnston suggested churches need to meet Nones on their own turf.

Sunday morning services can be nonstarters for young adults who "barely can get their eyes open."

"They need religion on Friday nights when everyone is getting high, or when they're making decisions," he said.

An answer, he suggested, could be to use the very digital media that arguably contributes to social isolation.

Need effective teachers

"There are some very effective Bible teachers in North America," he said. "Why not do church on demand? Why not do church 24/7?"

The documentary and its media offshoots - a youth version and possibly a book - will buttress the case of creating a perpetually accessible data base of "substantive, meaty" Christian teachings, the Johnstons said.

"We can reach 200,000, 500,000 people if we harness digital technology," Jerome Johnston said. "We just need to think like Apple and Google."
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James "Smokie" Phillips has been a police officer for three decades. He's black. And he moonlights on the weekends as an instructor for people - almost all African-American - interested in licenses to carry weapons.

He's a stickler for the rudiments of training. Still, he emphasizes the importance of demeanor and courtesy when black people exercise their Second Amendment rights in America to carry guns.

Shelby Stewart is a retired Houston police officer and also black. But he doesn't exercise his right to openly carry his weapon.

Both think there's a difference for those who carry while black - especially for African-American men.

Before a Dallas demonstration Thursday night ended in gunfire that killed four police officers and injured seven others, Phillips and Stewart were among those reacting to police killings this week of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota. The slain black men were armed but apparently never drew their weapons before being shot by officers at close range.

Minister Robert Muhammad - a black Houston activist and mosque leader - went so far Thursday as to suggest that the ongoing deadly violence against black men by officers could largely be resolved removing white law enforcement officials from black neighborhoods.

"People aren't going to like what I'm going to say, but I'm going to have to tell the truth - we're going to have to get white policemen out of our community," Muhammad said.

It's a problem that has simmered just under the surface in Houston. The city faces a federal civil rights lawsuit filed by the father of an unarmed mentally ill veteran, Kenny Releford, who was shot and killed by a Houston police officer as neighbors watched in 2012.

The lawsuit challenges the city's internal reviews of intentional police shootings of unarmed people as woefully inadequate.

More than 150 people were shot by Houston police between 2010 and 2015, yet every intentional shooting was ruled to be justified in internal department investigations.

Early Tuesday, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was shot dead by Baton Rouge, La., police outside a store after an anonymous caller reported seeing an armed man. Several videos of the incident emerged, sparking outrage in that city and on social media and igniting protests nationwide, including in Houston's Discovery Green this week.

On Wednesday night, 32-year-old Philando Castile was shot in a St. Paul, Minn., suburb after being pulled over for a minor traffic offense. According to his fiancee - who filmed the immediate aftermath of the shooting - he had told the officer he had a concealed permit to carry and that he had a weapon. He was reaching for his license and registration as requested by the officer when the shots were fired.

Systemic problem

At the Parkview Barber Shop on Houston's south side Thursday afternoon, perspectives were tempered among the black men, but they were also direct: Officers who are afraid of people should not be on patrol.

Barber and shop owner Gary Jedkins said the continued lost lives of African-American males at the hands of police indicates a systemic problem.

"Something's wrong when a man is selling CDs  in Louisiana and he gets ambushed by police and while he's on the ground with two police on top of him," he said.

Bill Miller, 68, a retired Texas Southern University English professor, has three sons, including a 17-year-old.

"My major concern when he leaves the house is that I want him to come home," he said. "All it takes to justify (a shooting) is for a police officer to say, 'I was in fear of my life.'"

Retired auto industry worker Eugene Pack, who took a turn in Jedkins' chair, said he can't call all police officers "the enemy" because he needs law enforcement to work on the 2009 unsolved murder of his son in Harris County.

"I'm still putting my faith in the system. I'm still trusting in them," the 65-year-old said. "But I can't stand the idea of somebody putting on a badge and brutally killing somebody. That's not what they signed up for."

'Keep hands  on wheel'

D. Kimathi Nelson, the presiding bishop of the Pan African Orthodox Christian Church, which includes Houston's Shrine of the Black Madonna, said institutional violence against black people in America has roots in slavery and the nation's continued struggle with racism.

"If you're going to be afraid of a black man, then you have disqualified yourself from being a police officer," Nelson said, as he was getting a haircut. "If you're so worried about going back home to your family that you can't act with judgment and prudence and can't act responsibly, then you don't need to be a police officer."

Phillips, 53, the firearms instructor, works as a captain in the Harris County Precinct 7 constable's office and teaches gun licensing classes every other Sunday.

He tells his students to do a few things immediately if they encounter police: Don't reach for anything, and tell the officer that you have a legal firearm and where it is located.

"Wait on the police to tell you what to do. If you are not given instructions, ask for instructions. Keep your hands on top of that wheel," he said. "At night, cut your dome light on. If you have a camera or cellphone that can capture video, turn it on."

Stewart, 58, retired from the Houston Police Department in 2009 and said he doesn't carry his pistol openly because it's less threatening.

"I think it would be extremely dangerous for African-Americans to open carry," he said. "You can say what you want to say about the Second Amendment and open carry laws in each state, but the bottom line is: If the police show up, how will they react to a black man who is open carrying?"

Stewart advocated for body cameras on Houston police and said he's encouraged that personal and police equipment have provided footage of recent incidents.

"The video is going to be the clearest indication as to what happened on the scene," he said.

Brooke Lewis contributed to this report.
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan have met on the sidelines of the Warsaw NATO Summit to discuss cooperation in security issues and touch on prospects for economic cooperation.

"Petro Poroshenko and Recep Tayyip Erdogan agreed to further coordinate actions in the sphere of regional security and intensification of economic cooperation between the two states. The parties also reached an agreement on holding the regular session of the High-Level Strategic Council under the co-chairmanship of the Presidents of Ukraine and Turkey in Kyiv. The heads of state instructed their foreign ministers to hold preparations to the given session," the Ukrainian presidential administration reported on Friday.

Erdogan emphasized that nothing would affect the reinforcement of the Ukraine-Turkey strategic partnership.

Poroshenko in turn expressed gratitude to the Turkish side for the recent decision to increase the period of visa-free stay in Turkey for Ukrainians from 60 to 90 days during the 180-day period. In this context, the Turkish president noted the increasing number of Ukrainian tourists.

During the meeting, Poroshenko also expressed condolences to the Turkish people over the Istanbul Airport tragedy.
The week started with scenes from a cellphone video of an African-American man lying on the ground being fatally shot by a Louisiana police officer, and an astonishing Facebook Live feed of a woman in Minnesota narrating after her African-American boyfriend was killed by an officer during a traffic stop.

It ended with horrific live television coverage of police officers' being gunned down by at least one sniper at what had been a peaceful march protesting the police shootings.

The convulsive events further divided a nation already torn over race and law enforcement, raising anguished pleas for unity and echoes of the protests and divisions of the late 1960s and early 1970s. The New York Post's front page blared "CIVIL WAR." The Drudge Report had the headline "Black Lives Kill." In Minnesota on Thursday night, some protesters had chanted, "Kill the police."

"Even in the 1960s and 1970s, when there was a lot of tension around policing and civil rights and the antiwar movement, we'd never seen anything like what happened in Dallas," said Darrel Stephens, the executive director of the Major Cities Chiefs Association and an instructor at Johns Hopkins University.

Much remains unclear about the Dallas shooting, including the number of gunmen and whether the attack was coordinated by a group of people. The sniper was killed, and three other people were arrested.

David O. Brown, the Dallas police chief, said that the sniper suspect killed after a standoff with police had said he was upset at white people.

"The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Brown said.

In the hours after the ambush, the public was stunned, agonizing over what had happened.

"Our profession is hurting," Brown said. "Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All I know is that this must stop, this divisiveness between our police and our citizens."

President Barack Obama, speaking on Friday from Warsaw, where he was attending a two-day NATO summit meeting, said of the police, "Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices they make for us." He called the attack a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

On social media, there were salutes to the sniper, blame of the news media for dividing the nation, charges that black protesters had spread hysteria and laments that the country is headed toward an unbridgeable divide.

In a presidential race in which racial divisions have already become an undercurrent, both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump canceled their events Friday. Trump called the events in Texas "an attack on our country."

"It is a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe," Trump said in a statement. "We must restore law and order."

Clinton wrote on Twitter on Friday, "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them."

Some thought Thursday's murders would further elevate race and violence as issues in the presidential campaign.

"It has to be an issue in the upcoming election where Donald J. Trump has tapped a vein of support from whites angry about their loss of security and status," said Darnell Hunt, the director of the Ralph J. Bunche Center for African American Studies at UCLA. "With the recent shootings in Orlando, the whole question of gun violence and the availability of guns and the way people are responding, all this is pushed onto the national stage."

Perhaps it was Attorney General Loretta Lynch who best captured the mood.

"This has been a week of profound grief and heartbreaking loss," she said Friday. "After the events of this week, Americans across our country are feeling a sense of helplessness, of uncertainty and of fear."

"We must reject the easy impulses of bitterness and rancor," she added, "and embrace the difficult work  but the important work, the vital work  of finding a path forward together."
WARSAW, Poland - President Barack Obama opened a five-day, two-country mission early Friday to buck up a beleaguered Europe and brush back an aggressive Moscow.

On what is expected to be his last presidential visit to the continent, Obama is due to attend a summit of NATO allies in Warsaw, before moving on to Seville and Madrid for his first presidential visit to Spain.

In both corners of the continent, he'll be surrounded by leaders still reeling from Britain's decision to pull out of the European Union and sorting through uncertainty about the future of the decades-old experiment in international cooperation.

Words of reassurance

The White House says Obama will offer words of reassurance that the departure - whenever it occurs - won't disrupt the decades-old trans-Atlantic ties that bind. He'll emphasize that Britain's exit, which does not affect its membership in NATO, only makes the 28-member military alliance more essential and its cooperation with the European Union more important. And amid leaders' anxiety about whether his possible successor, Republican Donald Trump, would retrench from Europe, Obama will make a case for stronger alliances and the benefits of globalization.

"He feels like all leaders in Europe and in the United States - including himself - have a responsibility in the face of all these challenges to the trans-Atlantic order that we've built to make the case on behalf of the values that the United States and Europe have stood for and the benefits to our countries," said Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser.

The president's visit is his first chance to deliver that message in person, both to the European leaders tasked with smoothly navigating the tricky divorce and British Prime Minister David Cameron, whom Obama personally tried but failed to save from the wave of anti-European sentiment that fueled the vote.

Obama's first stop later Friday morning is a sit-down with Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker, presidents of the European Council and European Commission, respectively. White House officials said Obama plans to discuss the fallout from the referendum and weigh in on how he thinks negotiations should proceed.

Obama's agenda goes far beyond the so-called Brexit fallout. NATO plans to tout new efforts to send signals to Russia. The alliance recently agreed to bolster its presence in the east by deploying four multinational battalions on a rotational basis to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Obama also will meet Saturday with Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko to discuss the status of the stalled 2015 Minsk peace deal, which was intended to ease tensions after Russia's incursion into eastern Ukraine. Ukraine has accused Russia of failing to fulfill its obligations by not withdrawing its troops, although the Kremlin disputes that claim.

Rising threat of attacks

"Russia is trying to engage in a battle of ideas," Rhodes said aboard Air Force One, adding that Moscow felt threatened by countries like Ukraine that want closer ties to Europe. "That cannot simply be swept under the rug."

NATO leaders will also discuss the rising threat of Islamic State attacks in Europe, the effort to address the migrant crisis caused by violence in the Middle East and North Africa and continued commitments to the mission in Afghanistan, where Obama acknowledged Wednesday the security situation was too fragile to stick to the planned timetable for drawing down troops.

The unsettling mix of issues presents a striking contrast to the Europe that Obama met eight years ago, when he bounded on the world stage with a massive campaign speech in Berlin and was embraced by a European public eagerly seeking leadership in Washington. In his first visit as president, Obama spoke hopefully of dealing with Moscow on nuclear weapons and looked ahead to new era of firmer alliances. "This is our generation. This is our time," he said during a visit to Strasbourg, Germany for a NATO summit in 2009.

Obama recently has presented a more wary, defensive case for global cooperation. White House officials say he'll repeat his case against isolationism in remarks in Spain, where he is due to meet with both Interim President Mariano Rajoy and King Don Felipe VI and hold a town hall with young people.
AUSTIN -- Gov. Greg Abbott, calling for unity after the deadly Dallas police ambush just earlier, urged Texans to reject "disrespect for those who serve" and the tragic message of hate.

"No more will we tolerate disrespect for those who serve," Abbott wrote in an open letter issued to the people of Texas. "No more will we allow the evil of hate merchants to tear us apart."

Abbott was returning to Dallas on Friday after cutting short an out-of-state trip.

Following is the full text of Abbott's letter.

A Time to Come Together

By Governor Greg Abbott

Our hearts are heavy.

Last night in Dallas, five law enforcement officers were killed; seven officers and two civilians were wounded.

The coordinated ambush and deliberate, brutal executions were acts of cowardice - hiding behind innocents to target and savagely slaughter peace officers dedicated to preserving life and our freedoms.

The full force of the law must ensure all responsible are brought to justice and our communities are kept secure.

Justice will be served, but justice is small solace for the families left behind.

We mourn for the families of the fallen, for the law enforcement community and for our nation.

Respect for our law enforcement officers must be restored in our nation.

The badge every officer wears over his or her heart is a reminder of a sacred trust, a commitment, a contract with each of us.

For law enforcement officers to stand in front of us and all that threatens, we must stand behind them.

Every life matters.

With each innocent life lost, we lose more of our humanity.

It is time for us to unite as Texans, as Americans, to say no more.

No more will we tolerate disrespect for those who serve.

No more will we allow the evil of hate merchants to tear us apart.

Though anguish and sorrow may darken the days ahead, we will not be overcome by evil - we will overcome evil with good.

Texas is an exceptional state with exceptional people. We've faced tough challenges in the past, but we have come together to overcome those challenges.

In the coming days, there will be those who foment distrust and fan the flames of dissension.

To come together - that would be the greatest rebuke to those who seek to tear us apart.

There is far more that binds us together. We see that great strength in times of tragedy, in times of great need. Whether fire or flood or the acts of depraved individuals, Texans are the first to open their hearts, their homes, their wallets to offer charity and love.

I ask for your prayers - for our law enforcement officers, for the city of Dallas, for our state and for our nation.

May God comfort those who've lost a family member.

And may God heal the hurt in our communities.

I have faith in the goodness of Texas, of America. For in the end, evil always fails.
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The United States will not demand that Kyiv hold elections in individual districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions until there is a full ceasefire, U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt said in an interview published by the magazine Novoye Vremya on Friday.

The best Ukraine can do now is fulfill its part of the Minsk agreements and prove that it is not an impediment to that deal, the ambassador said, adding that Washington will not demand that Ukraine hold elections in the uncontrolled territories as long as Ukrainian soldiers are dying along the contact line.

Pyatt said the message was crystal clear: a full ceasefire must happen before elections.

He said that the most important part of Mink peace deal is the implementation of the principle that Donbas is the territory of Ukraine.

The ambassador said that the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine are to be restored. Russia is the side of the conflict, Russian equipment and troops are to leave the Ukrainian territory. The key efforts of diplomats are aimed at implementing these clear conditions. He said that these are good conditions for Ukraine, and it is important to understand that this is not the format when each side chooses only the part of the deal that suits it. The sense of the deal is to implement all the provisions, he said. Russia leaves, you lock the borders and start building your state, Pyatt said.

He also said that the U.S. will continue supporting the Ukrainian government until it proves efficiency of reforms by its work.

Asked what the most difficult issue to explain about Ukraine and Ukrainians in Washington was, he said that it was why reforms in Ukraine are not as quick as it should be and why oligarchs remain in power and why despite strong desire of Ukrainians to combat corruption it still exists.
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Pretty sure it's abnormal to love a little rat this much. Did you guys see how she opens her own kennel door on snapchat? I die. (elenimcmullin) @liketoknow.it www.liketk.it/1V1eg #liketkit

A photo posted by Eleni (@conveythemoment) on Oct 28, 2015 at 8:41am PDT
Michael Dunning via Getty Images

A new poll by Forum Research Inc. paints a picture of the drastic difference in gun ownership between the U.S. and Canada.

In a survey of 1,429 voters, 17 per cent of respondents said they owned firearms.

The Forum poll found that owning a gun was especially common among young men, the wealthy, Conservatives, Alberta and Prairie residents, and those who "would abolish the Monarchy."

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Ownership 'localized'

We are a far cry from the U.S., where there are as many guns as people," said Lorne Bozinoff, president of Forum Research in a release.

"In our country, gun ownership seems localized where it makes the most sense, in primarily rural regions and in the west where there are varmints to kill."

Unlike the U.S., gun ownership is not a constitutional right in Canada. Canadians must hold a licence  which varies based on the gun's classification  in order to own a firearm.

According to The Washington Post, the number of guns in the U.S. reached 310 million in 2009. That was the first time the number of firearms surpassed the country's population.

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'Significant' spike in Quebec

One part of the poll indicated a surprising revelation. The survey found a "statistically significant" spike in gun ownership among Quebecois and Francophones.

Thirteen per cent of respondents in Quebec said they owned a handgun or handguns, while only two per cent of Ontario respondents claimed they owned a handgun.

The polling firm says the survey's results, released Wednesday, are considered accurate plus or minus three per cent, 19 times out of 20.

You can read more of the poll's findings here.

Also On HuffPost:
Well, that's surprising!

George Takei, who played the original Mr. Sulu on "Star Trek" in the '60s, expressed his disappointment over the news that the character will be revealed to be gay in this month's "Star Trek Beyond" film.

On Thursday, actor John Cho, who plays Sulu in the new "Star Trek" movie franchise, told Australia's Herald Sun that the character will be portrayed as a father in a same-sex relationship.

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"I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out of it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicize ones personal orientations," Cho told the news outlet.

But Takei, who is openly gay and an LGBTQ activist, told the Hollywood Reporter that he's against the decision to change Sulu's sexuality because it goes against "Star Trek" creator Gene Roddenberrys original version of the character.

"I'm delighted that there's a gay character," Takei said. "Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Gene's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate."

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According to the 79-year-old actor, he would have preferred "Star Trek Beyond" director Justin Lin and the other filmmakers and writers to have created a new gay character. He also said he expressed this opinion several times in the past few months.

"I told [Cho], 'Be imaginative and create a character who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted,'" Takei said.

Cho said the decision by Lin and co-writer and star Simon Pegg to make Sulu gay was intended to honour Takei, who kept his sexuality a secret during the making of the original "Star Trek."

"If I wanted to work as an actor I had to keep it a secret," Takei said last year, of his experience being a closeted gay actor.

Takei came out in 2005 and married husband Brad Altman in 2008.
The Batkivschyna parliamentary faction will continue to block the Verkhovna Rada presidium until the authorities hold talks, the press service of the political force has said.

"Democratic opposition factions continue to block the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine today. The purpose of blocking is one: to force the government, the president of Ukraine, their majority in parliament to hold negotiations and immediately analyze the catastrophic situation with tariffs for gas, heat, cold and hot water, electricity," Leader of the Batkivschyna Party Yulia Tymoshenko told reporters.

According to her, "it is unacceptable for the parliament now to go on vacation, the deputies to disperse throughout the world, and people to leave with those unsustainable tariffs, which were doubled from July 1."
I have read stories about how Somalia has a culture of resistance to authority. Such a culture would be quite different than the Canadian culture sees makes cutting ahead in a lineup as a great social error.

The investment industry is a subculture with its own rules and traditions. It is normal for people to train for entry into this field. While your academic career suggests the training would be well within your competence, there is no demonstrated enthusiasm in past experience for entering this subculture.

Due to lack of background, I must decline your application.

Good luck with finding a suitable position.
A Conservative leadership candidate has come out in favour of privatizing Canada Post as the Crown corporation faces an ongoing labour dispute.

It's the latest headline-grabbing move from veteran Quebec MP Maxime Bernier, whose campaign has pushed for a dismantling of what he sees as big government monopolies.

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Bernier said in a release Friday that he is concerned Canadians will be denied services because of the dispute between Canada Post and its union, which would hurt small and medium-sized businesses, and others who rely on the service.

Maxime Bernier speaks at the 2016 Canadian Telecom Summit in Toronto on June 7, 2016. (Photo: Eduardo Lima/CP)

Bernier said Canadians have "long benefited" from private businesses delivering parcels and letters. "There are simply no reasons to protect Canada Post's monopoly for letters weighing less than 500 grams, whose volumes continue to decrease year by year," he said in the statement.

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The MP pointed to other places where he said privatization of postal services has resulted in prices falling or at least increasing more slowly, including the United Kingdom.

"Meanwhile, the price of a stamp in Canada has increased by 44 per cent over the past decade," he said.

"Postal services should operate in a competitive environment, just like any other sector of the economy."

"The choice is clear between the two models. Monopolies have less incentives to reduce costs and improve services. Postal services should operate in a competitive environment, just like any other sector of the economy."

Competition and privatization, he concluded, will ensure Canadians aren't denied postal services when there is labour strife.

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Liberals: Privatization off the table

The federal government has launched a review of Canada Post, intended to examine the Crown corporation's future as Canadians increasingly turning to email, online billing and private delivery options.

Public Works Minister Judy Foote said in May, however, that privatization of the postal service was not being considered.

Liberals also vowed on the campaign trail to restore door-to-door home delivery.

Bernier's statement was released on the same day the Canadian Union of Postal Workers asked for and received a 30-day truce with Canada Post to negotiate a new contract.

Bernier not saying much about pot, yet

In recent weeks, Bernier has come out against Canada's supply management system for the dairy and poultry industry  something he dubbed a "government cartel."

He also called for the deregulation of the telecom industry.

While economic freedom and competition is a key part of his message, Bernier doesn't appear to have much to say yet about the Liberals' plans to legalize marijuana beyond his support of the move in principle.

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Bernier, who styles himself as a libertarian, tweeted about two newspaper columns this week examining the federal government's new task force studying pot legalization. He said Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is "predictably going to use pot to expand bureaucracy and (the) nanny state."

Trudeau gov is predictably going to use pot to expand bureaucracy and nanny state. #cdnpolihttps://t.co/weB8prBPID  Maxime Bernier (@MaximeBernier) July 5, 2016

When asked by The Huffington Post Canada if he supported private businesses selling marijuana, once its legal, or if he believe Canadians should have the right to grow it for recreational use, Bernier suggested he wasn't ready to jump into that debate.

"In principle, I'm in favour of the legalization of marijuana but that being said I will comment on the Liberal plan once it will be tabled in the House," Bernier said in an email.

With files from The Canadian Press

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And while some were eloquently put, others failed in their delivery to pay tribute to the late father of five.

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Former "The O.C." star, Mischa Barton, is currently facing backlash for her "tone-deaf" tribute to Sterling on social media. The 30-year-old actress took to Instagram to post a photo of herself in a bikini, sipping a glass of rose on a yacht. She used this photo to write a message about Sterling's death.

"Im truly heartbroken to watch videos like the #altonsterling execution. This may have been going on forever in the United States but thank God the pigs get caught on camera now.

"Its unthinkable and an embarrassment to America. The country I was brought up in. Somebody make change. We need gun control and unity. And a real President, so think about that when this election is around the corner. The world is a precarious place right now. #stop #reflect and #act appropriately," she captioned the now-deleted image.

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Mischa Barton attends the Bulgari Celebration of Magnificent Inspirations, The New High Jewellery Collection during Paris Haute Couture on July 5, 2016 in Paris.

Barton's Instagram followers were quick to call her out, criticizing her for posting a picture depicting her luxe and privileged lifestyle while speaking out on a social injustice that affects black communities in the US.

"You pouting on a yacht, drinking . . . This is supposed to reflect your sadness about the Alton sterling case? It's all bout u," one person wrote.

"Talking about someone's death while shamelessly posting a picture of yourself in a bikini is disgusting," commented another.

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"Sweet Jesus, this is some tone-deaf rich person sh*t right here," wrote a third.

And the Twitterverse didn't hold back either.

Lmao @ Mischa Barton. Who among us hasn't mourned Black death whilst sipping wine on a yacht?   Tia (@TiaKTA) July 7, 2016

Mischa Barton is sick and tired of the police shooting at her yacht. pic.twitter.com/tbZTwmuXUF  Keating Thomas (@keatingthomas) July 7, 2016

"This is my, 'Lost in deep thought contemplating black people from my yacht where none have ever stepped foot' pose." - Mischa Barton  B. Miller (@BlaiseInKC) July 7, 2016

Following the backlash, Mischa took to Twitter to apologize for her "out of context" post.

I'm human I'm not perfect and I'm sorry if my Instagram post went out of context I didn't mean to offend anyone  Mischa Barton (@MischaBarton) July 8, 2016

"I'm human I'm not perfect and I'm sorry if my Instagram post went out of context I didn't mean to offend anyone," she tweeted.

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She also posted two new tribute photos dedicated to Sterling.

 A photo posted by Mischa Barton (@mischamazing) on Jul 8, 2016 at 1:53am PDT

 All Lives Matter A photo posted by Mischa Barton (@mischamazing) on Jul 8, 2016 at 1:57am PDT

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A protest at this year's Toronto Pride Parade led by Black Lives Matter has rattled the public and the aftermath has people questioning if Pride is the right place to stage a protest.

Black Lives Matter Toronto, the community organization chosen to lead the 2016 Pride Parade, halted the march and refused to continue until Pride organizers met their demands.

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Their list was focused on making Pride celebrations more accessible and inclusive to black, brown and indigenous LGBT communities.

After 25 minutes, Toronto Pride's executive director, Mathieu Chantelois, signed the demands, and the revellers were on their way again. (In a CP24 interview, however, Chantelois later backtracked and said Black Lives Matter's demands, particularly about excluding police floats from future parades, would be open to discussion.)

But a number of community members were peeved at the demonstration.

In the days that followed, organizers said they were flooded with hate mail from people who disagreed with their demands and tactics.

Among other criticisms, many have said that the parade was not the time, nor the place, for a protest.

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However, the majority of LGBT Prides around the world were born out of protests. Queer activists took to the streets defiantly, demanding fair treatment, rather than as part of an organized street festival.

Here's what one of the original organizers of Pride has to say about @BLM_TO. #PrideIsPoliticalpic.twitter.com/jz2YC5kC2k  Amneezy (@amneetbali) July 6, 2016

Some took to Twitter posting the hashtag #PrideIsPolitical to remind critics about the origins of the parade.

One of Toronto Pride's original founders commended Black Lives Matter for "recapturing Pride's activist roots" in a CBC interview.

Here's a look at the issues that fueled some of today's most well attended Pride celebrations:

The Stonewall Inn, a prominent gay bar in Greenwich Village, was raided by police officers in the early morning hours on June 28, 1969. At the time, raids were common, but on this night, patrons and bystanders fought back physically.

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Marsha P. Johnson, a well-known black drag queen, is credited as one of the people who sparked the resistance, after she threw a shot glass at a mirror and called out, "I got my civil rights!"

Another woman who was being arrested and shoved into a police car looked at the crowd and said, "Why don't you guys do something!"

Stonewall Inn nightclub raid. Crowd attempts to impede police arrests outside the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street in Greenwich Village. (Photo by NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)

Hundreds rioted that night, and it continued over the next six days with more action in the streets and more clashes with the police.

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The following year on the anniversary of the raid, the Christopher Street Liberation Day March was organized, and is widely considered the first gay pride event in New York.

Solidarity marches were organized around the world including San Francisco, Los Angeles, Sydney, London and Stockholm.

Currently, New York's Pride events are called marches and not parades to pay respect to these roots, the managing director of NYC Pride, Chris Frederick, told Mashable.

NEW YORK - JUNE 28: A float commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Stonewall riots.

Philadelphia

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PHILADELPHIA, PA - JUNE 12: Participants of the 2016 Pride Parade march through downtown on June 12, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The mood was celebratory despite news of the mass shooting this morning in a gay club in Orlando, Florida. (Photo by Jessica Kourkounis/Getty Images)

Before Stonewall, starting in 1965 every Fourth of July, homophilic groups would lead pickets called "Annual Reminders" at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where U.S. independence was declared.

These demonstrations were to remind U.S. citizens that the LGBT community did not have the same civil rights as straight citizens.

After Stonewall, the organizers decided to expand and helped plan the city's first gay liberation parade.

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TORONTO, ON- JULY 3 - Fire Fighters spray the crowd during the the 2016 Toronto Pride parade along Yonge Street in Toronto. July 3, 2016. (Steve Russell/Toronto Star via Getty Images)

The catalyst for Toronto's Pride events was the Bathhouse Raids that occurred on Feb. 5, 1981. Police stormed four gay bathhouses in the city as part of what they called "Operation Soap," and arrested just under 300 men. For the majority, charges were later dropped or dismissed.

Rallies were held in response to the injustice and it was these mass protests that evolved into the first Toronto Pride celebration that was officially recognized by the city.

To this day, "Operation Soap" is one of the largest mass arrests in Canada and it was only 35 years later in 2016 that Toronto's police chief formally apologized for the raids.

Similar to Toronto, on May 30, 1981, police conducted a raid on Pisces Health Spa, an Edmonton gay bathhouse, and arrested 56 men.

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Edmonton City As Museum Project writes that this raid empowered Edmonton's LGBT community and led to them to become more visible and less tolerant of this sort of infringement on civil liberties.

Pride parades became a regular feature in Edmonton in the 1990s.

Three hundred participants came out to the 8th annual Soweto Gay Pride Parade. This parade would have been unheard of 20 years ago. In addition to people being openly gay in public, there was also a small number of white gays and lesbians mixing with their black counterparts.

South Africa was the first country in Africa to host a Pride parade in 1990. There was some disagreement among organizers about the intent of the parade, but most recently, committees have reaffirmed that the parades are meant to advocate against LGBT hate crimes. Despite being the fifth country in the world to legalize gay marriage, social stigma and violence are still prominent.

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NOVEMBER 30: Indian members and supporters of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Community hold placards and dances during a Gay Pride Parade, on November 30, 2014 in New Delhi, India. Nearly a thousand gay rights activists marched to demand an end to discrimination against gays in India's deeply conservative society. (Photo by Arun Sharma/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

In 2014, homosexuality was re-criminalized in India but LGBT activists still held a pride parade in New Delhi, as they had in previous years. Organizers and marchers told the Independent that they were there to help change attitudes and make the broader community realize they exist. However, this year, the Supreme Court agreed to reconsider the decision.

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Now, the world's most powerful toddler can add piloting a fighter jet off to his list of milestones.

Just last month, George was mesmerized with airplanes flying over his grandmother's 90th birthday bash.

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The royal family must have noticed his fascination. On a recent trip to the Royal Air Force Air Tattoo Show in Gloucestershire, Prince William and Duchess Kate brought their son along. The air show appearance was Prince George's first public engagement in the United Kingdom.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George arrive @airtattoo#RIAT2016pic.twitter.com/Ppujy4Q8vj  Kensington Palace (@KensingtonRoyal) July 8, 2016

But with the whizzing jets and buzzing motors, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge soon had a cranky prince on their hands.

What a cutie! Prince George didn't seem too sure about the noise at the Royal International Air Tattoo today  pic.twitter.com/Dmh42tbkKk  Lorraine on ITV (@ITVLorraine) July 8, 2016

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Luckily, it was nothing noise-blocking ear protectors couldn't fix.

Prince George is 100% ready to listen to your problems. pic.twitter.com/qKXHiPPTiu  Stats Britain (@StatsBritain) July 8, 2016

The young royal then found himself in a Royal Air Force (RAF) Red Arrow Hawk fighter jet, handling the aircraft along with his equally aviation-obsessed father.

Prince George takes a seat in a @rafredarrows Red Arrow Hawk #RIAT2016pic.twitter.com/YlxsorDawE  Kensington Palace (@KensingtonRoyal) July 8, 2016

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George also clambered into the cockpit of a Squirrel Helicopter -- the same helicopter his father and Prince Harry had trained in when they were stationed in RAF Shawbury in 2009.

George's airplane fascination clearly runs in the family.

Plane cute! Like father, like son...Prince William in 1986 and Prince George in 2016 taking a ride on a helicopter. pic.twitter.com/YjTXsRZRHc  TODAY (@TODAYshow) July 8, 2016

The Duke of Cambridge, whose training has dubbed him "Flight Lieutenant William Wales," must have taught his son a thing or two from his time at flight school.

"He [Prince George] knew what that was called and kept saying, 'tail rotor.' It was good to see his technical knowledge! Some training going on early!" Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk told People.

Hobkirk told Daily Mail that Prince William said he was jealous that Hobkirk still got to fly.

"The Duke said he missed flying, he wishes he could fly more and he said he was envious of me," Hobkirk said.

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As for Prince George, his flying days might be on the horizon.

Air Commodore Dawn McCafferty told the Daily Mail that George was invited to join the cadets in 10 years' time.

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Peter Dazeley via Getty Images Dislike computer button

As a 66-year-old superannuate, I'm often befuddled and bemused by the world of social media. I'm "on" Facebook but only to allow me access to various sites. Likewise, I have a Twitter account but primarily because it's useful to publicize any new published column of mine. Beyond that, I'm a veritable twittilliterate barely conversant with how Twitter works.

I was recently harshly schooled in the ways of the Twittersphere when I naively jumped into a conversation about the causes of the ongoing Syrian crisis. A national political columnist was blaming Obama for the whole mess and I replied by stating that the true root cause was George W. Bush's invasion of Iraq. This led to a further exchange of views with the national political columnist engaging in ad hominem attacks and eventually ending his penultimate tweet by urging me to #gothef***away.

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I suspect that the nastiness and bullying we see online today was there all along in years past.

Now I was not naive enough to be completely surprised by this exchange (although the use of profanity by a national political columnist did catch me a bit off guard) but it got me thinking about how much political discourse has changed in one single generation. Twenty-five years ago, such an exchange was unlikely online and unheard of in print. Was that because people were more civilized back then or was it because of the more restricted means of communication available?

I submit that it's the latter. I suspect that the nastiness and bullying we see online today was there all along in years past but that it was restricted or at least dampened by those who governed the media.

Back in the previous century, people expressed their views primarily through such means as newspaper columns and letters to the editor. And those platforms were regulated by editors who ensured that commentators fleshed out their arguments, stayed on point and refrained from personal attacks. Unfiltered screeds and polemics were rare and usually self-published.

As time passed, people began using traditional media websites as a place to post their comments. The public conversation became a little rougher and nastier but it was still fairly civilized since most media outlets moderated their comments sections and kept the conversation within civilized bounds.

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Now that has all changed. Many media sites no longer filter their comments sections and social media sites barely restrict the type and nature of comments posted. Where once we had guardians at the gate of opinion exchange, today it's anything goes in the new online Wild West.

And the worst offender in this new unfiltered opinion universe is Twitter. Everything about this site encourages the worst in human nature. It's barely governed thereby allowing users to engage in the nastiest personal invective. It encourages frequent, trivial tweets thereby rewarding those with the biggest egos. And, worst of all, it restricts tweets to 140 characters thereby punishing those with sophisticated arguments and dumbing down any ongoing conversation.

In the past, opinions were like noses -- everybody had one. Thanks to Twitter, today it is more accurate to say that opinions are as common as dirt; everybody has lots of them and they're not averse to sharing or imposing them over and over and over again.

There are those who praise the new Twitterverse that we occupy. They say that Twitter has created a powerful new way for everyone to engage in political dialogue. While that is undoubtedly true, I'm not so sure it's a good thing. One has only to look at the dysfunctional American political environment, the rise of Donald Trump and the decline of the European Union to see that Twitter has helped the inmates take over the asylum. The yahoos may yet rule the world.

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Chris Wattie / Reuters (L-R) Mexico's President Enrique Pena Nieto, Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S. President Barack Obama wave while posing for family photo at the North American Leaders' Summit in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, June 29, 2016. REUTERS/Chris Wattie

By Rachel Vincent and Jim Hodgson

As a neighbour and 'real friend,' Canada must speak up at summit.

The North American Leaders' Summit, or so-called Three Amigos summit, is a not-to-be missed opportunity for Canada to have a real conversation with Mexico. As the Canadian government advances with a series of consultations aimed at reviewing its international assistance and starting a new chapter of our foreign policy, its stance on the Mexican human rights record is a huge test. Today, Mexicans live under the constant threat of extreme violence at the hands of law enforcement officials who violate international human rights norms with near total impunity. Those who speak up for human rights are at particular risk. Democracy is at risk.

By all accounts, the national security strategy to combat organized crime, which was put forward by the previous Mexican government in 2006, has failed to curb criminality and has coincided with a massive increase in reports of grave human rights abuses. This strategy, which has seen the military deployed on the streets in anti-crime operations that frequently include the indiscriminate use of force, has resulted in rising rates of killings in Mexico. According to Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, the United Nations high commissioner for human rights, over 150,000 people were killed in Mexico between December 2006 and August 2015.

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President Enrique Pena Nieto acknowledged this problem when he took office in 2012. His administration announced several positive reforms, including strengthening safeguards against the use of torture in criminal investigations and announcing that a General Law on Disappearances would soon be tabled before Congress.

However, the government has made little progress on these promises. Impunity for those responsible for torture and forced disappearances remains the norm, as well as attacks on human rights defenders, enforced disappearances, extrajudicial executions, and widespread use of torture. Indigenous and environmental leaders who oppose the government's model of development are victims of paramilitary and state agent violence. Mexico is a top destination for Canadian mining investment. It is vitally important that Canadians be aware of the violent context in which Canadian mining companies are operating and profiting, while land defenders, workers, journalists, and communities face deadly risks.

The three "amigos" should be able to have a frank discussion.

Journalists are also a prime target of violence. Excluding countries that are at war, Mexico is now considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists. According to the independent and non-profit organization Committee to Protect Journalists, 82 journalists were killed since 1992 in Mexico. The killing of members of the press is often a symptom of the breakdown of law and of the justice system. Prosecution of homicide is rare in Mexico. According to Open Justice Society Initiative, federal prosecutors issued indictments in only 16 per cent of the homicide investigations they opened between 2009 and July 2015, and 98 per cent of crimes in Mexico fail to result in convictions.

In Mexico, people disappear on a daily basis. The government's own statistics show that more than 26,000 persons were listed as disappeared or missing in the National Registry of Disappeared or Missing Persons as of September 2015, most under the current administration of President Enrique Pena Nieto. The majority of such cases are not investigated with due diligence, let alone brought to justice. The now-notorious forced disappearance of 43 young students from a rural teacher's college in the State of Guerrero in September 2014 represents just one such incident, and is emblematic of collusion between agents of the state and members of organized crime, as well as glaring deficiencies in state investigations.

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The three "amigos" should be able to have a frank discussion. It is time for action. At a minimum, such action should include implementation of the recommendations made by UN and inter-American human rights experts who called for prompt and independent investigations of human rights violations to bring perpetrators to justice, as well as the strengthening of the Federal Mechanism for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Journalists so that it provides effective and timely protection for people at risk. There is also strong consensus around the withdrawal of the military from public security operations.

What is vital, above all, is that the dimensions of the human rights crisis in Mexico be acknowledged, rather than downplayed or ignored. Canada's assistance and diplomatic pressure is crucial. Mexico is facing a serious crisis of violence and impunity. Canada, as a real friend and neighbour, must speak up.

This blog was first published in the Hill Times, on June 29, 2016.

Rachel Vincent and Jim Hodgson are the co-chairs of the Americas Policy Group, a regional working group of the Canadian Council for International Co-operation.

The views expressed in this blog are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the positions of CCIC or its members.
Kelvin Murray via Getty Images A team of young professionals discuss a project in modern office meeting room.

I write this column in the shadow of Canada Day, a time when politicians like me remind Canadians that we live in the greatest country in the world. Our country is great because Canada provides tremendous freedom and opportunity for people to grow pursue their dreams. Dreams are achieved through a combination of talent, education and striving to be the best. Parents, teachers and our communities are all invested in the success of our young people and our public policy reflects that.

Not only do elementary schools in Canada consistently rank among the best in the world, but our universities and colleges are world class and affordable, in part because of grants, bursaries and scholarships available to bright students. As a result of our collective decision to make education more accessible Canada has the highest percentage of university graduates in the developed world.

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Despite building this tremendous education infrastructure to allow our young Canadian minds to be the best in the world, it is often a timid or risk averse culture within governments and corporate Canada that can hold Canada back from realizing its full potential. Canadian author Andrea Mandel-Campbell addressed this issue head on in her 2007 book Why Mexicans Don't Drink Molson. Her title stems from the fact that Molson is the oldest North American brewing company, but because of a combination of government restricting competition and a historically limited corporate appetite for expansion, very few non-Canadian North Americans ever got to try a great Molson beer.

In her book, Mandel-Campbell describes this lethal combination of political and business myopia: "Like an overprotective parent, the state has nurtured dependence and sheltered business from risk, often throwing up obstacles that discourage companies from spreading their wings, either by weighing them down with burdensome regulation or by protecting them from competition." To succeed in this global world, we cannot shelter our companies or graduates from competition, but should prepare them for it given our natural advantages.

Last week I read about the latest obstacle being thrown up by a lethal combination of right-minded advocates pushing government to limit potential under the guise of innovation. Despite an obviously positive intention to promote innovation and productivity, the Council of Canadian Innovators (CCI) announced that their first public proposal was to push the Ontario government to penalize young graduates who leave Canada to work in Silicon Valley, Boston or other hubs of innovation around the world.

What we should do is have faith in young Canadians.

The Executive Director of the CCI suggested one of the possible consequences for taking a job outside of Canada was to levy an educational charge on departing graduates. CCI went further and suggested that the monies raised by these levies could be "repurpose[d] ...to make Canadian tech salaries more competitive." To me, this ridiculous scheme represents the raising of the white flag of surrender when it comes to innovation in a global economy. The tax and redistribution aspects of this can only be described as a version of corporate socialism. Hardly something that shows we are ready to take on the world.

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Attendance at university or college is indeed subsidized. For generations Canadians have subsidized large portions of the education and skills training of our young people because of the social utility that this investment represents. The vast majority of these graduates become the entrepreneurs, employers and taxpayers of our economy. To suggest that some of our best and brightest should not pursue opportunities around the world in this global economy shows a massive disconnect with the underlying public policy goals of higher learning.

The Ontario government created the designation of an Ontario scholar to recognize the top graduates at the high school level. Universities use graduating averages to create a competition for spots in the best programs. The best graduates are then recruited by companies and firms who hire based on the very credentials our system of education uses to identify top potential. We should therefore not be surprised that the Googles, Microsofts and Apples of the world come to Canada to hire some of our brightest students. Should we now penalize these top graduates for succeeding in the very educational system we created and supported them in?

What we should do is have faith in young Canadians. Being Canadian is their identity and they love the country that nurtured their talent. We have already watched many smart Canadians go abroad only to return and repatriate their tremendous experience. If they don't physically return, many have and will serve as our informal ambassadors providing mentoring to others and helping Canadian companies access capital. Rather than shaming and fining our bright graduates that leave, we should formalize their role.

The CCI should oversee the creation of a network of Innovation Ambassadors from amongst our top minds abroad. CCI could then work with provincial and federal governments to regularly engage with these Innovation Ambassadors on trade missions, industry conferences and by establishing person to person connections within Canadian innovation circles. This will set the stage for their eventual return to an exciting opportunity in Canada or it will allow them to continue to help Canada in a formal and meaningful way.

I hope the CCI takes down the white flag of surrender and reverses their position on this proposal. Ironically, the CCI is headed up by someone who could be considered an Innovation Ambassador pioneer. Canadian business leader Jim Balsillie went to Harvard University only to return and help build Research in Motion (now Blackberry). Unquestionably, the education and network that Mr. Balsillie gained at Harvard University helped him when he returned to Canada and worked with Mike Lazaridis to build one of the innovative companies in the world. I am sure a few Americans have slipped over the 49th parallel to work at Blackberry unburdened by a penalty from their home state. The same should be true for Canadians. For Canada to foster innovation in the global economy, we must not build walls preventing our best from leaving, but build bridges to allow innovation and people to flow both ways.

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Shutterstock steaming volcanic hot spring in ...

Photo credit: footloosiety

Canada is known to many for its cold temperatures. But those who avoid the Great White North for its chilly air are missing out on some serious hot spots. The country is loaded with natural hot springs surrounded by towering pines, mountain peaks, jagged rocks and many of the earthy wonders that make this country so special. The following five Canadian hot springs are ones you should plan to visit when the outdoor temperature starts dropping.

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Banff Upper Hot Springs -- Banff National Park, Alberta

You don't need hot springs to fall in love with picture-perfect Banff National Park, but the constantly-flowing, 100-percent natural mineral water will make your visit a little sweeter. Soak in the steamy 37- to 40-degree Celsius waters as you admire the Canadian Rockies from the highest hot spring in the country.

The park's hot springs were discovered in 1884, and the waters -- naturally infused with sulphate, calcium, bicarbonate, magnesium and sodium -- are said to have healing properties. For $7.30 per adult, relaxing in a hot spring while overlooking Banff National Park is an experience that shouldn't be missed.

Lussier Hot Springs -- Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park, British Columbia

One trip to Lussier Hot Springs in B.C.'s Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park is never enough. These springs, in the heart of the Kootenays, sit feet from the chilly waters of the Lussier River. The hotter pool hovers around 43 degrees Celsius while the cooler pool is 34 degrees. These hot springs aren't developed like many others across the country. The road is rugged, there are no changing rooms, and you'll have to walk five minutes from the parking lot to the rock-surrounded, natural pools, but that's what makes this place so special.

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Lussier Hot Springs has become more popular in recent years, but the off-the-beaten-path adventure keeps many tourists at bay. Free admission is another perk.

Miette Hot Springs -- Jasper National Park, Alberta

Jasper National Park is in constant competition with Banff National Park in terms of mind-blowing natural beauty. It's hard to choose between Jasper National Park's Miette Hot Springs and Banff's Upper Hot Springs, but you don't have to decide when you plan trips to both. Jasper is home to the hottest hot springs (flowing at 54 degrees Celsius) in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, but the water is cooled to a comfortable 40 degrees Celsius for those in the pool. End your epic mountain biking excursion or gruelling Sulphur Skyline hike with a dip in the natura Miette Hot Springs waters while overlooking snow-covered mountain peaks and statuesque evergreens.

Hot Springs Cove -- Near Tofino, British Columbia

Photo credit: Hardo

Hot Springs Cove is a reward for hikers who take the 2-kilometre-long (mellow) trek through Vancouver Island's Maquinna Marine Provincial Park. The adventure begins when you arrive at Vancouver Island's Clayoquot Sound by boat or plane. The journey is well worth the effort, when you arrive at the 47-degree-Celsius, admission free, natural springs at Hot Springs Cove. Best of all, the hot springs overlook the deep blue Pacific Ocean and are naturally cooled by its splashing waves.

Takhini Hot Pools -- Whitehorse, Yukon

Heading to the Yukon is an adventure in itself. That adventure is made even more exhilarating at Takhini Hot Pools. It's one of the Yukon's most visited destinations for its mineral-rich waters and year-round operation, which means you can dive into feet of snow before submerging yourself in the roughly 40-degree-Celsius waters. Takhini Hot Pools offers an on-site campground and hostel as well as 300 acres of wilderness, making it an ideal vacation destination for budget-minded travelers.

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The final documents of the NATO summit in Warsaw will contain a reaffirmation of the Bucharest summit resolution that Georgia will become a NATO member and that NATO supports this country's sovereignty and territorial integrity, NATO Secretary General's Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia James Appathurai said in an interview with Georgia's First Channel television.

The final documents will contain a few new points on Georgia, Appathurai said. For example, NATO focuses on the Black Sea, given the events that took place in Crimea, and is set to extend its regular security dialogue to the Black Sea states. NATO already maintains a dialogue with the Baltic States, Sweden and Finland. NATO's idea is to provide similar security on the Black Sea as well, and invite Ukraine and Georgia to join the dialogue, Appathurai said.
Handimania/500px Free to use cherry tomatoes photo shot for tutorial: http://hndm.co/1ncuJbt Download full-res 6000 x 4000 image: https://flic.kr/p/npJnPG

Article is co-authored by Shannon Paine

Canadians seem to becoming more aware about counterfeit food and food fraud. Legislation such as the Food and Drugs Act, the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, and the Canada Agricultural Products Act are in place to protect the standards and quality of products consumed everyday by Canadians.

Understandably, our government has legislated that a breach of these statutes should lead to massive penalties for companies and executives alike. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), which is tasked with enforcing these laws, has not historically punished violators to the full extent of its powers, instead frequently choosing to work alongside Canadian food businesses to help them get back into compliance. But, a recent high-profile prosecution involving food fraud has demonstrated that this permissive and reconciliatory approach to regulatory breaches may have come to an end.

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In July 2014, a three-year investigation by the CFIA into the operations of Mucci International Marketing Inc. and Mucci Pac Ltd. (Mucci Farms) found that $1 Million worth of tomatoes labeled as a "Product of Canada" were, in fact, imported from Mexico. The investigation resulted in charges being laid against these companies as well as two Mucci Farms executives. To perform the prosecutions, the CFIA hired an external criminal attorney from private practice, bringing in expertise from outside of the Public Prosecutor Service, while avoiding its administrative challenges and limited resources.

Before a trial could take place, all of the defendants entered guilty pleas. The CFIA issued a celebratory press release, while a statement by Mucci Farms effectively said "Our mistake: we sell a lot of tomatoes here."

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice was then put into the unique position of determining how to fine or sentence for such an offence. Notwithstanding the lack of effective guidance for the Court - little relevant case law or precedent to draw from -- on June 6, 2016, it issued massive penalties against Mucci Farms: the corporations were convicted and fined $1.2 million and sentenced to three years of probation and the executives were fined $150,000 each and sentenced to three months of probation. With victim fine surcharges, the total fine meted out could eclipse $1.9 million.

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The Mucci Farms case is unique because, unlike massive health cases with XL Foods in 2012 or the Listeria outbreak in 2008, there was never a direct risk to individual consumers or public health. The indictment alleged only that the produce was mislabelled as to its origin - Mexico as opposed to Canada. So why, then, did the CFIA take such an immediate and punitive approach in this instance as opposed to infractions that resulted in risks to the public? The answer is two-fold: the CFIA is seeking to deter others from engaging in counterfeit or fraudulent activities under its watch, and this style of prosecution is generally becoming more common in Canadian regulatory prosecutions.

The CFIA's mission is philosophically about creating and maintaining faith in the food system - safeguarding food, animals and plants, enhancing the health and well-being of Canadians, the environment, and the economy - typically centred around food safety. In order to maintain trust, the CFIA must also place importance on the ability of the consumer to rely on the labels they read.

Canadian food law is filled with complex regulations where rules are notoriously vague and difficult to decipher, and the CFIA generally takes a corrective and conciliatory approach with offenders -- actions aligned with the enhancement of the food economy. However, the CFIA decided to enforce on the basis that incorrect country of origin labeling is not merely an errant turn in a maze of tricky regulation, it's flat out deception and food fraud. The Mucci Farms case endangered Canadians' faith in a safeguarded food economy enough for the CFIA to depart from its central concern of food safety and prosecute aggressively.

Other governmental departments regularly take on public prosecutions with significant fines and often external lawyers. With limited internal resources and increasing legal authority to seek significant monetary penalties, many enforcement agencies increasingly rely on deterrence. Most Canadians are familiar with high profile securities, occupational health and safety, and environment prosecutions in recent memory. Until now, enforcing through monetary deterrence was not an approach that Canadians had seen in the food sector.

The CFIA has, for years, worked in a relatively conciliatory manner with contraveners to keep the food system safe from allergens, health risks, and adulterants, while amendments to legislation have slowly given it more authority to fine and charge entities that are in breach of Canadian food law. This prosecution against Mucci Farms and its executives could be a bellwether that there has been a change in the CFIA's attitude towards its style of enforcement or that the CFIA considered the Mucci Farms infraction as distinct and significant enough to warrant the CFIA to exercise its full authority. Either way, this is unprecedented in scope.

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Notably, the CFIA chose to prosecute two individual executives in the Mucci Farms case. It has become more frequent to see directors, officers, and managers be named in more regulatory prosecutions. Both from within the food sector and more broadly, individuals can be subject to criminal prosecutions, which can lead to massive personal fines, criminal records, and jail time. Under the Foods and Drugs Act, certain offences can lead to a three-year prison term -- a term which is equivalent to a conviction for manslaughter.

Most companies and directors are not insured against these types of fines. Commercial general liability and director's liability insurance usually do not cover indictable offences and, in the case where a defendant is protected by its insurer, it would only be for the defence of the fine and not the fine itself.
Juan Munoz Oca came to the Pacific Northwest via Argentina. He was born in Spain but as a small boy he moved to Mendoza, Argentina where his grandfather was the cellar master at Bodegas Toso Winery. Like most winemakers I have had the pleasure of meeting Juan weaves a familiar yet passionate story. Wine is in his blood and prior generations have taught him a love and respect for wine that we can only sip and write about. He picked his first grape at the tender age of eight and as he grew older he took an after-school job in the wine cellar and partook in the annual grape harvest. Munoz Oca graduated with honours from Argentina's National University with dual degrees in agricultural engineering and winemaking. He furthered his viticultural studies in Ribera del Duero, Spain and five countries, four continents later he arrived in Paterson, Washington in 2003. Since 2011 he he has been the head winemaker at Columbia Crest, responsible for the winery's portfolio of Reserve, H3 and Grand Estates wines.

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Juan prefaced our lunch by stating,"It will feel like I'm bragging at times about Washington. I am. It's a great place to grow grapes." Indeed it would seem to be a utopia for growing grapes and making wine. Four hours west of Seattle over the Cascade Mountains you will arrive in the small city of Paterson, Washington - the second driest city in the Continental US. 17 hours of sunlight in the summer; loose sand-like soils; most rainfall coming during winter months; distressed vines in search of water. Virus' and diseases don't like the cold winters or loose sandy soils and therefore all Columbia Crest vines are planted on 100% Vinifera rootstock as stated on the labels.

Columbia Crest is excited to have three wines coming to the LCBO General list:

Columbia Crest Merlot '13 at $17.95 hit the shelves June 3rd. Lovely medium-bodied red with sweetness and silky tannins and layers of dark fruit, chocolate and fresh acidity. A wine with Old World flare. "Not wimpy," according to Juan.

Columbia Crest Cabernet Sauvignon"13 $17.95 will hit the shelves August 14th. Loved the lingering coffee bean nose on the glass. Lots of dark fruit, chocolate, medium(+) acidity and round tannins. Perfect beef wine. Perfect with the Spicy Braised Beef taco prepared by SIDEDOOR Contemporary Kitchen. They always do such and amazing job for us tasters

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Columbia Crest Chardonnay '13 $17.95 will hit the general list shelves August 14th. Balanced, rich and creamy with oxidized apple, creme brulee and pear. Fresh acidity balances the sun washed fruit. This is a Chardonnay lovers Chardonnay.

Coming toVintages:

H3 Chardonnay '14 $20.95will be coming to Vintages September 3rd. This is an elegant, medium-bodied Chardonnay that was 1/3 fermented in Stainless Steel. Hints of warm tropical fruit and honey are washed with bright acidity and lingering creamy vanilla coconut finish. Loved it!

Chateau Ste Michelle CV Cabernet Sauvignon '14 $20.95 was released in Vintages June 25th. Silky smooth concentration of red and black fruit, chocolate, and warm spices. All this complexity for just $20.95. This is a wine to buy by the case.

Chateau Ste Michelle CV Chardonnay '14 $20.95 was released in Vintages June 25th. Barrel fermented with very little movement of the lees over 3 weeks. Stirred gently just once a week. Oak influence is very subtle and there's lots of apple, pear and sweet spices adding character to this Burgundian style Chardonnay. A steal at this price!

14 Hands Chardonnay '14 $18.95 will arrive just in time for Christmas on December 10th. A little lighter in style with fresh citrus and baked pears leading the team. Bright acidity and lingering caramel finish made this one of my favourites of the luncheon. I love Chardonnay!!

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I thoroughly enjoyed my time with Juan and his wines. I'd like to thank him for his time and the Dandurand group for arranging this stop in Ottawa. The array of wines on offer over the lunch was phenomenal - I've written up just a sampling here. SIDEDOOR Contemporary Kitchen and Bardid an amazing job hosting us in their lovely private dining room once again.
shutterstock Conceptual symbol of multiracial human hands surrounding the Earth globe. Unity, world peace, humanity concept.

To condemn or not to condemn, that is the question.

"The idea that some lives matter less is the root of all that's wrong with the world." - Paul Farmer

The growing barbarity and indiscriminate violence caused by ISIS in the name of religion, and that too in the month of Ramadan has been truly horrific and condemnable.

First the gruesome attack in Orlando claimed to have allegiance with ISIS killing 49 at a night club. Then followed by a horrendous attack on Istanbul airport in Turkey, later an attack in Bangladesh, and now the killing nearly 300 Muslims at a shopping center in Iraq, raising the death toll of innocent civilians hundreds more.

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As His Holiness, Mirza Masroor Ahmad, a global ambassador of peace stated,

"Anyone who preaches or propagates any form of extremism acts completely against the true teachings of Islam and is to be condemned."

But, sometimes it is hard to believe that ISIS is against the teachings of Islam when in Bangladesh for example, they ask civilians to recite the Holy Qur'an and if unsuccessful -- stab them to death.

Firstly, nowhere in the Qur'an, or any sayings of the Prophet does it say to kill those that don't know the Qur'an. In fact, it says the opposite --

"There shall be no compulsion in religion," (2:257) and "Whosoever killed a person ... it is as if he had killed all of mankind." (5:33)

It is also important to remember that according to the U.S. State Department, as much as 97 per cent of victims killed by terrorism in the last five years have been Muslims.

Despite hijacking the name of Islam, flaunting their flags, and yelling Allahu Akbar, ISIS is a political movement serving narrow political interests mutually exclusive of religion. ISIS doesn't care about Muslims or Islam, they care about greed, political power, and creating divide. Just like the LRA and KKK don't represent their faiths, neither does ISIS.

This thus draws our attention to having a united front against ISIS and wholly condemning terrorist attacks. What is the difference between the lives in Orlando and the lives in Iraq? Why are there no hashtags, no Facebook profile tinting colours, and no public outcries?

Whether your skin colour is black, brown or white, blood is always red.

If our social media profiles can tint in support of Paris, Belgium, and Orlando, then why not change for Turkey, Bangladesh, and Iraq?

Innocent lives taken in Turkey airport, and no vigils, or landmarks, but when an attack of similar degree took place in Brussels we did all of the above. I'm often asked why Muslims don't speak out enough, but perhaps this is something we all need to work on.

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I'm saying there needs to be consistency -- it is unethical for us to raise our voices during the attacks in Brussels, Paris, and Orlando, but not Turkey, Bangladesh, and Iraq. Let alone double standards, this is the dictionary definition of hypocrisy. If someone was loud during the Brussels attacks, and silent during the almost identical attacks in Turkey, is it really innocent life that they cared about?

Whether your skin colour is black, brown, or white -- blood is always red.

To us all of these attacks should matter, and all of these attacks should be equally condemnable. We cannot progress as a society until we realize that blood is blood and if it's not your loved one, it's someone else's.

In order to stop ISIS and any extremist organization we need to be against the act of killing, regardless of who is killed. Are we against rising death tolls by extremists in Western countries, or are we against rising death tolls by extremists?

Until we are "Je Suis Humanity" we aren't making progress.

All lives are equal and on the occasion of these attacks, the world should come together, stand united and collectively condemn them.

In the wise words of Buddha,

"All beings tremble before violence. All fear death, all love life. See yourself in others, then whom can you hurt?"

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Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, right, shakes hands with Defense Minister Harjit Singh Sajjan upon arriving at the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Friday. U.S. President Barack Obama and leaders of the 27 other NATO countries will take decisions in Warsaw on how to deal with a resurgent Russia. (Photo: AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged that Canada will send troops to Latvia. Mainly to counter Russia's aggressiveness in the region, the Canadian soldiers will form up the majority of a 1,000-strong multinational battalion capable of acting as a Quick Reaction Force (QRF).

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As a matter of fact, Canada, Britain, Germany and the United States will form up the bulk of the 4,000-strong deployment in Poland and the Baltic States.

Canadians were fooled by United States President Barack Obama's speech at the Parliament when he called for Canada to bolster its contribution to NATO.

"As your ally and as your friend, let me say that we'll be more secure when every NATO member including Canada contributes its full share to our common security," the president said.

While the Liberals drastically denied the Canadian Forces of much-needed equipment upgrades, Trudeau's plan with Russia was to re-engage in open dialogue on the diplomatic side. A few hours after Obama's speech, Trudeau's Liberals announced it was looking into sending more troops to the Baltic States; a quick change of thoughts.

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The decision to send troops to Latvia was not a Canadian decision, it was an American one.

However, with a shortage of mission-critical equipment, recruitment issues and with a considerable number of soldiers who are desperately looking for some "time at home" to recuperate -- according to many friends of mine who are still serving -- from the many years spent in Afghanistan, Trudeau's engagement toward NATO will add even more pressure on the Canadian Forces' personnel and broken-down equipment.

During the NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland, Trudeau, along Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan and Chief of the Defence Staff General Jonathan Vance, confirmed that up to six CF-18 fighter aircraft will conduct patrols over allied airspace. Meanwhile, the same government has been actively saying that the Royal Canadian Air Force is facing a critical shortage of CF-18s and have been looking into different options to replace them.

A Royal Canadian Navy frigate will also join NATO's effort to deter Russia's aggressiveness.

What amazes me is that Canada is undergoing a major defence policy review and have invited Canadians to participate through the defence consults. Although Canada is looking to define its new policies in regards home defence and supporting allies, Trudeau is actively engaging troops across the globe.

I do understand that we have to honour our commitment and we have to take part in global security, but engaging hundreds troops in a Cold War-esque scenario instead of focusing on Canada's main threat, terrorism, is a clear sign of the government foreign policy's alignment with our American ally.

The decision to send troops to Latvia was not a Canadian decision, it was an American one and the Canadian government opted-in instead of allowing more resources to fight terrorism abroad.

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NATO doesn't want a new Cold War

According to the NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, the alliance members "don't want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history and it should remain history."

Stoltenberg believes Russia has demonstrated more willingness to use military forces, either directly or through proxies, and this is why a deployment into the Eastern Europe's allied countries is necessary.

"They will send a clear message that an attack on one ally will be an attack on the whole alliance," he said. "I believe this approach, with defence and dialogue, is the only viable long-term approach to Russia."

However, NATO has been marching eastward since Crimea rejoined Russia. In June 2015, Ian Litschko wrote an analysis arguing that NATO was moving east at an alarming pace and that NATO's primary role was to "contribute to North Atlantic security."

"The key point to take from that statement is the applicants' ability to contribute to North Atlantic security. Looking at nations' abilities to contribute should perhaps have been examined a little more closely during previous membership bids, but it certainly should now, at least within the context of how much benefit new members would bring compared to probable Russian response. If the reason for expansion is for the sake of expansion and increasing NATO's sphere of influence in the face of a more aggressive Russia, than it is too far east. Such a decision would provide some credence to Russia's claims that NATO policy is, at least in part, directed against it."

While NATO is marching eastward, it is understandable that Russia feels the pressure of an upcoming possible confrontation with the alliance. Stoltenberg argues that NATO has every right to defend its allied country by sending troops but strongly condemns Russian troops moving toward its western borders.

Stoltenberg is a brilliant individual but it makes no sense, at least to me, that NATO has the right to do whatever they want while Russia should just sit there and do nothing to defend its own borders.

If you want conflict de-escalation, you engage in diplomatic talks and you stand down your military. NATO has been doing nothing but bolster its troops in Eastern Europe. Stoltenberg argues that NATO is open to dialogue, but only flexes its muscles on Russia's borders. That said, it goes both ways. Russia and NATO both have to show some resolve and actively engage in diplomatic talks; one of the only options to end the already-started second Cold War.

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aimintang via Getty Images 'Fairmont Chateau Laurier at night, Ottawa, Canada'

Canadian international assistance is under review. By announcing this review a mere six months into the term of this government, the Liberals have signalled that they are intending this to be an area of significant policy shifts compared to previous governments.

The decision to focus attention on international assistance is not surprising as even Conservatives would probably be unlikely to highlight this as a policy field where they were very successful. Along with the scandal around Bev Oda's $16 orange juice, Conservative development policy is most remembered for its lack of increases in funding and backlogs in project approval, and for the introduction of a focus on mining in a collaboration with the corporate sector.

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Few would thus be surprised if the Liberals and Minister Marie-Claude Bibeau were to conclude their review and decide to eliminate attention to the extractive sector. That would be unfortunate, not because this is a significant area of Canadian commercial activity (it is of course), but because Canada is in an unusual position to offer expertise in an area that is of great relevance and significance to developing countries around the world.

Conservative Development Logic

I am directly active in two fields of Canadian development initiatives that are perceived to be associated with Conservative priorities, Mongolia as a country of focus, and mining as a sector of focus, though not formally designated as such. Some of my research at UBC focuses on Mongolia, and I serve as project lead on the Mongolia activities of the Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI).

To most critics, bilateral relations with Mongolia and CIRDI were created at the behest of the mining industry, following a logic that Canadian foreign policy should be driven more by commercial interests. For many observers, this is anathema to international assistance which is motivated by enlightened self-interest, or even by altruism.

Not only would the development of resource economies potentially benefit Canadian mining companies and the service industry that is such a large part of that sector, but mining companies themselves could be directly involved in development projects that would solidify their social license to operate, and thus reduce their political risk, or so the Conservative logic went.

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An Alternative Logic of Comparative Impact Advantage

Anyone who has worked in the development field, as Min. Bibeau has, knows that this is a crowded and even competitive field in some sectors and locations. Needs assessments are not intended to reveal great secrets, and one donor's assessment thus resembles the next. While donors try to avoid duplication, sometimes mandates arise that are independent of immediate needs, or projects take so long to implement that other projects have claimed a similar space. This situation suggests that consideration of specialization and focused interventions has some merit.

If the International Assistance Review leads to a re-focus away from an exclusive concentration on poverty reduction, perhaps toward the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, see my "Development Unplugged" post on this topic), what are the SDGs that Canadian aid might have a comparative advantage in?

Note that this is not a logic of a comparative sales advantage, but rather a comparative impact advantage.

In seeking out concentrations of expertise in Canada, it is difficult to ignore the extractive sector. Given the (good and bad) history and size of this sector, and the lack of global rivals in the density of expertise (other than Australia), should international assistance not leverage this expertise to achieve a lasting impact in developing countries?

Expertise about the mining sector exists in many different parts of Canadian society, among NGOs, in regulators at the First Nations, local, provincial and federal level, in the corporate sector, and among academics.

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When communities and governments in developing resource economies are looking for help on how to avoid the "resource curse" or how to structure governance of resource projects, they are looking for expertise in this area and Canada comes to mind for many potential beneficiaries.

When a developing country is seeking help in building and maintaining a dyke, no one would be surprised to see a request for assistance to the Dutch government, so why would countries not turn to Canada for assistance regarding natural resources, and why would Canada not want to respond to such requests?

This logic points to:

assistance focused on mining, not to support the (Canadian) mining industry, nor to atone for any (historical or contemporary) sins, but in recognition of the contribution that Canadian expertise can make in this sector.

Elsewhere, I have made other points relevant to the International Assistance Review

Direct Diplomacy. "Direct Diplomacy in Development Assistance" June 22, 2016

The Hill Times. "Transparency Should Start Before Decisions Are Made" July 6, 2016

Development Unplugged. "An incorporation of the SDGs into Canadian policy seems like a clear choice" July 7, 2016
Adrian Wyld/CP

The first two posts in this three-part series, available here and here, examine why Canadians need to participate in the upcoming national debate on how to replace our existing first-past-the-post (FPTP) system for federal elections. Canadians have a rare and precious opportunity to influence the future functioning of our democracy, both in terms of citizen representation and the balance of power that underpins day-to-day decision-making by our national government. This is a window of opportunity that, if squandered, may not present itself again for years to come.

The current government has consistently maintained its commitment to replacing our FPTP electoral system with a new system that reduces distortion and strengthens the link between voter intention and the election of representatives. It also compromised on its original proposal to have the composition of the electoral reform committee reflect that of the House of Commons -- with Liberals holding a majority as is the norm -- and instead accepted the NDP's proposal to extend full membership privileges to the Bloc and Green Party and to structure the Committee proportionally, based on the share of votes each party received during the last election.

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How can Canadians engage?

MPs have been asked to hold electoral reform town halls over the summer to consult with their constituents and feed what they hear into the parliamentary committee. Canadians can proactively alert their MPs to their interest in participating; this simple tool makes doing so easy.

The Electoral Reform Committee has also extended an invitation to Canadians with instructions on how they might participate. The deadline is October 7, 2016. Canadians may request to appear before the Committee, submit a written brief (maximum 3,000 words, including the summary and footnotes) and participate through use of Twitter.

For written briefs, the Committee recommends highlighting any recommendations that support the principles for electoral reform set out in the Committee's Mandate. For those who want to participate via Twitter, Committee members will monitor Twitter (#ERRE #Q) for comments and questions from Canadians. Members may relay these questions to the witnesses in real time.

It is in every Canadian's best interests to fully engage in the process of deciding how our country's electoral system needs to be modernized for the future.

On July 6th, Minister Maryam Monsef announced the launch of a comprehensive set of resources to help Canadians engage in the national dialogue on electoral reform. Among the resources provided are a series of materials that provide high level information on how our existing FPTP and other broad families of electoral systems work as well as how to prepare to attend an event or host a dialogue.

While keeping up-to-date during the summer months may present challenges, regular social media updates provided by civil society organizations like Fair Vote Canada (Fair Vote Canada Facebook,Fair Vote Canada Twitter) and Leadnow (Leadnow Facebook,Leadnow Twitter) are a simple way of keeping track of major developments. Canadians who wish to follow the Committee's work may also do so by watching committee meetings or visiting the Committee's website. Of course, social media aficionados already know that searching for the hashtag #ERRE #Q provides lots of up to the minute information on who has been saying what.

Why is this something that youth, in particular, need to engage in?

One of the early findings from the recent Brexit vote is that a portion of the population in the UK -- most notably young people -- were under-represented in the overall number of votes cast. There is much speculation as to possible causes for this and, as time unfolds, more may be learned about the extent to which UK youth were, in fact, under-represented.

It is in every Canadian's best interests to fully engage in the process of deciding how our country's electoral system needs to be modernized for the future. Between now and December 1st, when the electoral reform committee's report is due to the House of Commons, we should all avail ourselves of every opportunity to discuss the problems caused by our existing FPTP electoral system, and support each others' learning regarding what is possible for the future.

As with the UK Brexit example, Canadian youth will need to live with the electoral system that ultimately emerges from this process for much longer than older Canadians. Their informed engagement is critical to ensuring they reap the degree of influence they want to have --as citizens -- over how future governments function.

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By Melanie Gallant, Oxfam Canada Media Relations Officer

Jane lost her husband and might have lost her daughter when conflict broke out in Mundri, South Sudan. Now taking care of her grandchildren in Mangaten camp, she mourns her loss and prays that her daughter is still alive: "I hope you're alive. I need you." Photo: Robert Fogarty

Last week, Canadians came together to celebrate their country's 149th birthday. This week, South Sudan marks five years as an independent nation. Yet for many there is little to celebrate.

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For half of its brief life, the world's youngest nation has been ripped apart by war, leaving tens of thousands dead. Since the start of South Sudan's conflict in December 2013, more than 2.3 million people -- one in five -- have been forced from their homes.

Thomas, a cartoonist working with Juba Monitor, has been separated from his mother for over two years since the start of the conflict. He also lost his childhood friend, Simon, whom he would regularly spend time with watching cartoons. He hopes for peace and stability in the country. Photo: Robert Fogarty

Earlier this year, Oxfam worked with world-famous photographer Robert Fogarty on a unique project to amplify the voices of the people of South Sudan.

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Fogarty visited women, men and children, in a displacement camp and on the streets of the country's capital, Juba, sharing their stories of love and loss. Fogarty's unique images speak of the challenges faced by ordinary South Sudanese, their call to the world to help sustain their country's fragile peace and their hopes for a future without fear of violence.

Caroline, an elderly woman from Peri, is thankful she did not lose anyone from her family. But she is blind and feels lost in the Mangaten camp for displaced people Juba's. Photo: Robert Fogarty

The photographs reveal the high hopes many have for South Sudan, a nation born, after nearly five decades of war, on 9 July 2011. In December 2013, a political power struggle plunged the country into civil war, shattering the hopes of many of its citizens. Thousands lost their lives. Five years on, more than two million South Sudanese have been driven from their homes in search of safety.

The photographs speak volumes with few words, slowly revealing the desires that bring people together not only in South Sudan, but the world over: peace, justice, and freedom. Their message reveals the inner thoughts of a people suspended in a perpetual state of war and grief, their voices demanding to be heard.

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Mary, from Marlei, fled Malakal to Mangaten camp in Juba when war broke out. She now takes care of 7 children in the camp, without the support of her husband who stayed behind. Photo: Robert Fogarty

"I went to South Sudan to take photos of ordinary men and women. Meeting people, I quickly realized that what everyone has in common is that they have experienced a deep sense of loss. Everyone had a story to tell," said Mr.Fogarty. 'I hope these portraits show another side to the people of South Sudan, so they can get the help they deserve to rebuild their lives and put their country on a better path."

It is time to bridge the gap between political peace and real peace in South Sudan. This collection challenges us to dig deeper, to connect, and to act.

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See some of Fogarty's portraits from South Sudan at the Dear World South Sudan website.

Oxfam has been working in South Sudan for over 20 years. Our work includes helping communities recover from conflicts through governance and peace building programmes. This project highlights the need for South Sudanese voices to be heard and included in the peace process. To learn more about the crisis in South Sudan, visit Oxfam's page here.

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As we watch the Brexit turmoil in Europe, Canadians might be tempted to feel pretty good about the economic and political stability here. However, Europe has managed to accomplish something we still haven't figured out in Canada -- developing a single economic market.

The greatest benefit of European Union membership is access to the single economic market comprised of all 28 member nations, which allows for the free movement of goods, capital and services between countries. Even those who led the victorious 'leave' campaign in the United Kingdom say they would like to maintain this privileged economic access to the European market.

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Yet, over here, Canada remains a collection of 13 regional markets separated by a myriad of competing rules and standards that weakens economic growth by increasing costs and limiting choice for consumers, business and governments. It is astonishing that 28 independent countries can collectively lower the economic barriers between them while Canada has been unable to do so between 13 provinces and territories.

What's even more astonishing is that Canada's carefully-nurtured, archaic internal barriers will make it easier for foreign companies to do business in Canada than it is for Canadian companies. For example, once the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with the EU is ratified, European companies could have better access to provincial procurements in Alberta than companies in other provinces would. And, because other jurisdictions may retaliate by blocking Alberta businesses, everyone loses. That's what happens when governments forbid free and open competition: less choice.

This wasn't how it was supposed to go. In 1994 the federal, provincial and territorial governments signed Canada's Agreement on Internal Trade (AIT) with the objective of lowering these economic barriers in Canada and "fostering improved interprovincial trade by addressing obstacles to the free movement of persons, goods and services within Canada." They had the novel idea that, 117 years after Confederation, we should follow our country's founders' idea that we were one land, one people, with the ability to move freely across provincial and territorial boundaries.

The agreement has fallen well short of its promise. Although there has been some progress improving the AIT, governments have also been heaping countless new regulations on business, many of them inconsistent from province to province, creating ever-higher barriers. This lack of progress, which has been a continuing frustration for the Canadian business community, was captured in a report issued last month by the Senate Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce, "Tear Down These Walls: Dismantling Canada's Internal Trade Barriers." The report is the latest to call on the federal, provincial and territorial governments to take urgent steps towards creating a single Canadian market.

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However, we may finally have reason to be hopeful. At an August 2014 meeting in Charlottetown, the premiers made a bold commitment to negotiate a new internal trade agreement by March 2016. While the March deadline was missed, internal trade ministers from across the country are meeting in Toronto on July 8 to finalize a new agreement.

There is still hope that this meeting will be more successful than previous efforts to remove interprovincial trade barriers. For one, the provinces have finally acknowledged that the fundamental architecture of the AIT is broken. Most provinces recognize that opening their markets and freer trade across the country can help grow the Canadian economy and assist our businesses to compete with global giants.

When ministers meet in Toronto this week they must remember their collective responsibility to act in the national interest. How can we expect more Canadian companies to become global champions when we make it this difficult to become Canadian champions?

Negotiating small, incremental reductions in internal trade barriers has failed. The provinces must be big in their thinking and bold in their approach.

As we prepare for next year's 150th celebrations, why not act as one country where all Canadians are treated equally? Let's eliminate these barriers now.

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The five things you need to know on Friday July 8, 2016

1) MAGGIE MAY?

And so, after a fortnight in which bitching and backbiting were shown to be male Tory traits, it is the no-nonsense women who end up on top. By September 9, we will have the second woman Prime Minister in the UKs history, and its now up to a tiny electorate (150,000 people or fewer) to choose between Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom.

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May winning the votes of 199 Tory MPs (to Leadsoms 84) was an impressive show of Parliamentary support. Theres a lot of talk about Tory frontrunners never winning the race, but actually when it comes to the ballot of MPs some forget that in 2005 David Cameron came on top (90 votes) ahead of David Davis (57 votes). May will be hoping history repeats itself.

Crucially, May has the heavyweight backing of Britains two biggest papers, the Mail and the Sun (which declares its support for the first time today). Even though May was a Remainer, The Sun has a list of 10 Reasons It Must Be Theresa. Among them are the fact that under her Home Secretary tenure there have been no major terrorist incidents in the UK - and that shes proud of being called a bloody stubborn woman by Ken Clarke.

The Times also give their support and, although Andrea Leadsom seems to have more of the Maggie Thatcher appeal to some Tory MPs, May is pitched in the Mrs T mode too (Iron Mayden is the Sun header).

Though she doesnt do deals, theres a strong rumour that Chris Grayling could become Home Secretary under May. Grayling was the Shadow Home Secretary going into the 2010 general election, dont forget. May was in fact Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary. And it was only through Camerons decision to reshuffle his pack to accommodate IDS (as well as the Cameroons not liking Graylings remarks about gay guests at Bed & Breakfast hotels) that he ended up as Minister for Employment. Despite all the ups and downs, dont rule out The Graylord getting a step up. As well as Liam Fox, David Davis and Priti Patel, having the backing of key Leavers like Grayling will matter.

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Still, May is inscrutable to many. She just sits there in cabinet looking exasperated in a poised way, said one cabinet minister in the FT. But its done her no harm so far.

2) CV OR NOT CV, THAT ISNT THE QUESTION

Leadsom supporters think that she can spark yet another upset, defying the Establishment in Whitehall, her fellow MPs and the media. The Sun has 10 Reasons Why It Cant Be Andrea (shes a zealot, has no compassion, lacks conviction and weak willed). Still, when it comes to Tory party members rather than voters, maybe its the Leadsom-friendly Express that will have the edge over the Mail or Sun in this race.

Her round of media interviews showed how inexperienced Leadsom still is. When Gary Gibbon asked if she felt God spoke to her directly, instead of hesitating she would have been better to say how many millions of Britons are people of faith and how it was a private matter. She got there in th end, but it was not a good look. As for her views on gay marriage, they seem confused at best (Ruth Davidson on Newsnight said she was happy to invite to her wedding 'whoever becomes Prime Minister, a dig at Leadsom).

Leadsom struggled with questions about her CV being sexed up. Robert Stephens, who worked at Invesco Perpetual during Leadsoms time there, told Channel 4 he was irritated that the energy minister had suggested was a senior figure at the investment company when actually she wasnt and that she was not ideal to be Prime Minister. Somebody projecting themselves as being somebody in a senior investment management role in a major organisation, when actually she wasnt.. She was a part-time assistant to the chief investment officer, working on special projects.

But Leadsom is more than a CV, or a row over a CV. Thanks to tweets from a bloke on the Tube (this is modern Britain in action), we learned what looked like a Leadsom plan for Britain. It included more grammar schools, triggering Article 50 in September, a war on political correctness, making positive discrimination and sharia courts illegal. There was also Boris to campaign around the country for her.

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Will Boris have the energy or inclination to go on the stump again? Would he bother if Gove backs her too, with the thought of them sharing a platform again too excruciating for words? Boris could still get a big job in a Leadsom Cabinet if he helps win the grassroots (though the danger is he would overshadow her). And dont forget some Tory MPs say that if Leadsom wins, they (unlike Labour) have a ruthlessly efficient system for ousting unpopular leaders.

Meanwhile, in the Times, Philip Collins says it is a democratic outrage that the next prime minister will be chosen by the 0.3% of the electorate who happen to be odd enough to be members of the Conservative party. Can any of them, I wonder, see the irony of their regular sermons about the lack of democracy in the EU? Probably not. These are people who have taken hold of the wrong end of the stick in order to beat the country with it. The candidate of their looking-glass world is the wholly ill-prepared Mrs Leadsom

3) KEEP CORB AND CARRY ON

Tom Watson is to speak to more union leaders this weekend about a way out of the impasse between Jeremy Corbyn and his MPs. Few are optimistic. Owen Smith gave his first real hint yesterday that he was ready to take on Jezza, with a less than veiled line about being ready to do anything I can to save and serve the party.

That save line had echoes of the #SavingLabour hashtag that is the online campaign to get the public to join Labour to kick out Corbyn. But the #KeepCorbyn campaign claims it is having more success.

The party confirmed yesterday HuffPosts exclusive that 100,000 new members have joined Labour in just 10 days. Yes, 100,000 people. As the entire Tory party membership choosing our next PM is officially 150k (and some say in fact as low as 125k or even 80k), thats a hell of a number.

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Writing in the Guardian today, Corbyn digs in again: MPs also need to respect the democracy of our party and the views of Labours membership, which has increased by more than 100,000 to over half a million in the past fortnight alone  by far the largest it has ever been in modern times.

Michael Crick says hes been told on good authority that the increase is actually 128k, while ex Ed M spinner Tom Baldwin says its 113k. They may both be right, given the rapid acceleration rate.

But what matters most is which of those members back Corbyn and which dont. Last night, I was told by a Labour source that Corbyn supporters make up the vast majority, more than 80%, of those who have expressed a preference on the Labour membership form. (There is a blank box on the form asking why they joined.) There is an important caveat: only half of those 100,000 new members have filled in the joiner question box, and of those the overwhelming majority want to keep Corbyn. The SavingLabour camp will be hoping that all those who didnt fill it in are on their side..

Meanwhile, again thanks to Twitter, some audio has emerged of Neil Kinnocks rousing speech to Mondays PLP. In one passage (PolHome has transcribed key bits), Kinnock says: I go on the doorstep and I talk to people, and I spoke to one in Cardiff three weeks ago. When he complained abour Jeremy, I said 'his heart's in the right place, he wants to help people like you'.

He was a working class guy - a fitter in what remains of the docks. And he said 'I know why he's saying it, because he thinks we're easy. We're not easy, we're not listening - especially since he's weird. That is unfortunate, but everybody in this room knows ... that is what you're getting from people who yearn to vote Labour but are inhibited by the fact that Jeremy is still our leader."

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BECAUSE YOUVE READ THIS FAR

Watch this robber get chased by a hero dog

4) CHILCOT AFTERSHOCKS

Overnight, so-called Islamic State claimed responsibility for a triple suicide bomb attack on a Shi-ite mausoleum north of Baghdad, with 35 dead. Four days ago, 140 were killed by a bomb from IS in the citys shopping district. While Tony Blair was desperately hoping Chilcot would sever the link between the past and the present, its difficult for anyone to claim these atrocities are not connected to the chaos left in the country after the 2003 war.

Yesterday, Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told MPs that the US decision to dismantle the Iraqi army was still playing out. It is clear a significant number of former Baathist officers have formed the professional core of Daesh [Isis] in Syria and Iraq, and have given that organisation the military capability it has shown in conducting its operations, he said. For perhaps the first time in his life, Hammond sounded exactly like Jeremy Corbyn.

New documents continue to be spotted in the Chilcot mountain. A note from Blairs private secretary on 2 May 2003 described the US-led ORHA as not up the job. It has no effective management. There is no clear understanding of who is making policy.

And the Times picks up on fresh evidence on MI6s failure to alert Blair and others to just how shoddy its WMD source was in Iraq. The agency quietly but formally withdrew its intelligence on July 29. Some of this is familiar to us Butler Report anoraks, ye there is a new memo in Chilcot. The very next day MI6 chief Sir Richard Dearlove sent Mr Blair a copy of its annual report with a covering letter stating: I am confident that the intelligence picture to which we contributed pre-conflict will be proved correct.

The very striking intelligence was withdrawn in a low-key manner compared with the flurry of high-level briefings when it was first uncovered. The report added: Given the controversy about the failure to find WMD and questions about whether the intelligence had been presented accurately after the conflict, Sir Richard Dearlove should have ensured that ministers were aware of the position.

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5) RUSSIAN OUR DEFENCES

Its the NATO Heads of State summit in Warsaw today (David Camerons last one) and its the first time Barack Obama and the PM have met since the Brexit vote. Cameron will reassure the US that the UK will keep up its defence spending obligations.

The Sun reports that nearly 4,000 British troops will be offered to Eastern European states worried about the rise of Putin. Some 500 infantry soldiers will be posted to Estonia to set up a new permanent base and extra 150 of our troops will also be stationed in Poland. A further 3,000 Army personnel in the UK and Germany will be put on very short readiness to fly to the Russian border region if an attack becomes imminent.

Much of the troop deployment was planned before our EU referendum. But is it a sign of things to come? When a nation reduces its soft power - as we undoubtedly will after quitting the EU - it can compensate by increasing its hard power of military deployments. Simply to get more global influence, will the UK military be more active around the globe in years to come?

COMMONS PEOPLE

Listen to our latest Commons People podcast HERE. We chew the fat on Chilcot, as well as the Tory and Labour leadership latest. Plus an ace Quiz of the Week: Chilcot or ChilNOT - which was longer than the 7-year Chilcot inquiry?

If youre reading this on the web, sign-up HERE to get the WaughZone delivered to your inbox.
In a traditional Catalan restaurant in Barcelona I spoke with the charming Deirdre Haughey Baquin, Head of Visitor Services and Events at the Picasso Museum, and posed the main questions of this series of interviews with a wide range of Museum professionals; how did you get to your position and what advice can you offer to assist aspiring museum professionals to get to where they want to be.

In Spain we have similar issues to the UK, albeit even more intensified due to the financial crisis. We have people who are volunteering, selling tickets and working with the visitors who have many qualifications and are prepared for and want more but feel there is no pathway for them to move up.

In my case, I started volunteering whilst I was studying at university. I didn't wait until afterwards as I felt that I would be losing too much time. I felt that volunteering is something I could start without having a great knowledge of something. So, during my last two years of university, I worked as a cultural volunteer organising all the cultural events for students at my university. After I completed my studies I approached the city council of a town called Sant Cugat del Valles to work for Centro Civico de Mira-Sol which is basically a cultural laboratory where people prepare different workshops, dance and theatre events. I was still a volunteer organising cultural events for local people but here I began to meet and collect many professional contacts who were already working in the cultural sectors. By organising and promoting events, contacting cultural people and businesses and working with the city hall I was able to see how things work. I had to work long, hard hours, but what I gained was pure networking.

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When I was young my family moved around a lot and lived in many places. My father is Irish and my mother Spanish so we lived in both Ireland and Spain at different times. I lived in the USA for 6 months and then worked as an au pair in Galway in Ireland for a year. After I finished my degree and cultural projects in Spain I joined other students from around the world to study an Erasmus year in Siena in Italy.

I used to dance as a hobby and when I finished my studies in Siena, I contacted a business called Associazione Culturale Polimusica which was doing the productions for the Balletto di Roma amongst others. I offered myself for the year long productions and they invited me to Rome for an interview. I went for it and got the job despite a huge amount of interest, as is usual in the dance world. It wasn't easy, it was very low pay and I had to share a flat with many people. Although Rome is not my favourite city for living it is a city packed full of culture which I could explore. So at the same time as doing the dance productions I became involved in organising a festival called Feronia Festival in the summer.

When I finished my job with the Balleto di Roma I returned to Spain and made contact with the Catalan government who were running a programme called Programmer Epsylon. This programme was based on the applicant finding a job for an organisation in any country and asking to work without being paid by the organisation as they will be paid by the Catalan government instead. The government asks for a pitch to tell them why you are doing it and what skills you will bring back to Catalunya. I am not sure if this programme is still exists as many programmes were stopped when the financial crisis occurred as there was no more funding available.

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With this programme I managed to secure a role at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna Palazzo Forti de Verona, in Italy. The museum was organising a new exhibition on Fontana. It was a small museum with just 7 or 8 members of staff. I wrote to the Director of the museum who was also the curator of the forthcoming exhibition, and said that I can work for free to organise the exhibition (the Catalan government was paying me every month). The government thankfully agreed to the placement as they could see the benefits, experience and skills I could bring back to Catalunya. I learnt a lot from this role in Verona and from the Director. I ended up doing lots more than I had imagined which enabled me to learn all the different roles required in a museum. I also gained the opportunity to work with one of the museum's curators on a exhibition about Francis Bacon and I was able to work for a further number of months being directly paid by the museum.

After my time in Verona I returned to Spain where I began to search for my next opportunity. One night I was out with my parents at a premiere show of a famous dance company in Spain called Gelabert Azzopardi Companyia de Dansa. After the show I saw that the company was at the theatre bar having drinks. I didn't know whether to go and present myself or not but eventually with a little bit of encouragement, I approached to one of the the shows choreographers and described by experiences at the Balleto di Roma. I didn't know how she would react but she was fine and asked me to leave my name and contact details. A week later, they called me and said they liked that I had shown them something different by just coming over to talk. They needed someone for a few months as a Tour Manager, however I ended up working for them for 3 productions over 3 years.

In 2007, I started working as the Coordinator of the Visitor Services staff at the Picasso Museum. I was placed through an outsourcing business and stayed in the role for more than a year. Afterwards when the City Hall of Barcelona did a public contest for a Head of Operations Visitor Services at the Picasso Museum, I was ready as I had experience in the cultural sector and experience in the museum itself; Spanish, Catalan, English and Italian languages; and experience organising groups of people. When I read the job description I saw that it was all perfect for me as I had already been doing all of the requirements for a long time. However, it was seven or eight years of very hard work in the making.

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My professional arts network began when I was 20 years old and I am now 40. Because I began to develop my network early it has naturally grown very big and continues to grow. I like meeting people, I like talking to people, I have a curiosity for people who are doing interesting and cultural things. If there is something going on in London or Berlin or Glasgow I will try and go if I can.

The key was to be open to all things. 20 years ago it was not so easy to move around. No mobile phones. Erasmus was very new. Now everyone knows each other through LinkedIn, Twitter etc. The world is so small now. It is much easier to go to another country and start something new or experience something different for a while whilst increasing your knowledge and improving your CV and then take it all back, or stay or find something else great in another new place. However, I have found that it is best to do all of this as soon as you can.

In the cultural world things can often be very institutional in its requirements of new staff; "you have to have a degree", or "you have to have done lots of volunteering", but, in the end, possessing these are not always the best way to find a good job. When I was working as Coordinator of the Visitor Services if I had to hire someone and one candidate had loads of degrees but nothing else, and another person had a variety of experiences I used to choose the second person. I knew that I could learn something new from that person. When I interviewed candidates to work in Visitor Services I used to look for candidates who could take the initiative and who were aware and engaged with the cultural reasons for being there. I like people who are proactive. During an interview I used to ask, "why this job?", "what ideas do you have for it?", "what have you learnt from other experiences that you can use here?". I love people who have their own character. Normally it is easy to spot the candidates who are just answering the questions in a generic way. In Spain we always say "you never see what the person says but what the person does". The person must be autonomous otherwise it's not good for anybody; the manager has to keep giving instructions and the staff member has to keep taking orders.

If you choose the cultural sector you will know that you will not earn a lot of money. It is not easy, but if you really are passionate about the arts, you will love it. You must just go for it! A number of the Visitors Service staff I hired for the Picasso Museum have now left Barcelona and moved to LA, Sydney, New York, London, and many other places and never looked back.

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My advice is that going to a different country is the biggest and best thing you can do. Yes it is a bit risky but you just need to do it, you have nothing to lose. Of course there are fears such as "I wont have enough money" or "I won't find somewhere to live" however sometimes you just need to do it and you will find a way. Sometimes it is not important to have MBAs and Postgraduate degrees, it is more about being open to the world and what is going on within it. You have to take some risks, that is very important. And when you are young is the best time to take these risks.

Deirdre's points really are clear and simple. Learn languages, travel if you can, have as many varied experiences as possible, be passionate and retain your character and finally, network. As fate would have it two weeks before I met Deirdre I rented my room in London out for the weekend. The lady staying in my room was a Professor from the University of Barcelona. We began to talk, in a mixture of English and Spanish, and I quickly learnt that the Professor knew Deirdre! Both women have now become contacts for me and are part of my own network.

About this series:
No agreement has yet been reached on the date for the next meeting between the Normandy format leaders, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin said.

"If we get a result and if this result helps us approach tangible decisions, then we will determine the date as well," Klimkin said in a commentary for Interfax-Ukraine in Warsaw on Friday.

Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko met with the leaders of the U.S., Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy on the sidelines of the ongoing NATO summit in Warsaw on July 8, he said.

"This was an informal meeting. There is going to be a formal meeting tomorrow, immediately after a NATO-Ukraine commission session," he added.
Everyone loves a good read when they're on holiday, but how much better if the book you're devouring is actually based in the place you're visiting? Novels can be a fantastic way to learn more about the history and culture of a region, without the dry factual feel of a guidebook. Here are six novels that are perfect summer reading, and give an added dimension to a holiday taken in the regions where they're set.

Summer at the Lake by Erica James - Lake Como, Italy

The faded elegance and stunning natural landscapes of Lake Como form the backdrop for James' tale of an English tour guide working in Italy, whose life is turned upside down when she's involved in an accident. Saved by two very different people, an ageing Italian spinster and a young English property developer, the books charts the stories of the three main characters, weaving them around the sunkissed trattorias and elegant bars of Como. For Italophiles, few places can match Como for it's mix of classic Italian style, old-fashioned glamour and spectacular scenery. Inghams Italy has a selection of hotels and escorted tours in and around Como.

The Poldark Saga by Winston Graham - Cornwall, UK

Winston Graham's 18th century saga got a serious reboot with the launch of the BBC series last year, set on the dramatically beautiful west Cornish coast. There are plenty of Poldark-themed locations to explore, from the 'Poldark Mine', used in the TV series, to the picturesque seaside village of Charlestown, which doubles for Truro in the series. The spectacular clifftops of St Agnes Head feature as part of Ross Poldark's home estate, Nampara, and fans of the series can follow a coastal walk along the stretch of coast that is home to the remains of Botallack and Levant Mines, which feature in the series as Ross and his cousin Francis' mines. Classic Cottages has a selection of properties along the west Coast of Cornwall.

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The People We Were Before by Annabelle Thorpe - Dubrovnik & Konavle, Croatia

Perceived as a 'safe' destination in the Med, and more affordable than most due to being outside the Eurozone, Croatia is welcoming more tourists than ever this year to it's island-studded coastline and atmospheric, Venetian towns. The country has a turbulent past, however, and if you want to find out more about how the country fought for its independence in the early 1990's, The People We Were Before is a great place to start. Set in a fictional village close to Dubrovnik, the book tells the story of a young boy, Miro Denkovic, and what happens to him and his family before, during and after the war. Completely Croatia offers hotels, apartments and escorted tours in Croatia.

The Talented Mr Ripley by Patricia Highsmith - Ischia & the Amalfi Coast, Italy

This glittering stretch of coastline - home to the eternally stylish towns of Positano and Amalfi - has oozed glamour for decades, and the island of Ischia - a short hop from the mainland - is thought to be the basis for Highsmith's fictional island of Monigbello, where much of the action between Tom Ripley and Dickie Highsmith takes place. Highsmith's novel fuses the beauty of the backdrops with a chilling narrative, ending in a truly shocking denouement - one to be read with a stiff martini to hand. Expressions Holidays offer trips to the Amalfi Coast and the island of Ischia.

My Family & Other Animals by Gerald Durrell - Corfu, Greece

Another recent hit TV series, this semi-autobiographical book by Gerald Durrell, charts his families adventures when they move from grey, dreary England to the Greek island of Corfu in the late 1930's. Although the island has changed hugely since the Durrell's day, the quiet east coast, where they lived in a succession of villas, still remains relatively unspoilt. Gerald and his family lived in the villages of Perama, Kontokali and Criseda; the house in Kontokali is very much as it was during their time. This area of Corfu offers a fantastic mix of quieter beaches, walking trails through olive groves and the bright lights of Corfu Town, with its lovely architecture and buzzy waterfront. CV Villas has a fantastic selection of villas to rent on the island.

The Thread by Victoria Hislop - Thessaloniki, Greece
Like many of you, I was devastated to learn on the morning of the 24th of June that the UK had voted to leave the European Union. I have always identified closely with our European neighbours and appreciate the diversity of culture that Europeans have brought to Scotland.

However, the contribution Europeans make here is not just cultural; traditionally my constituency Glasgow North East has been home to immigrants from all over the world, in particular those from Ireland and Italy, but also from many other countries both inside and outside of Europe. These people have built businesses, become employers and employees, serve in our public services such as the NHS, work hard and pay taxes in this area. I therefore want to say to my immigrant constituents in Glasgow North East that your contribution is not only welcome and valued, it is essential to the economic wellbeing of the area.

The UK as a whole voted to leave the EU by a narrow margin. However, EU nationals were not allowed to vote in the referendum, a decision I thought to be very unjust and disrespectful, and one that did not accurately reflect the value of EU nationals in the UK. I fought against this decision in Parliament along with my colleagues in the SNP Group.

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However, in Scotland we voted to remain in the European Union by a substantial majority, 62% to 38%. I regard this as a strong, unequivocal statement of intent, and am therefore determined that Scotland should remain a part of that union, and I would like to reassure EU nationals in my constituency that the SNP Government is doing everything possible to maintain Scotland's relationship with the EU.

While there was frantic hand-wringing and a total absence of leadership at Westminster, our First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon convened emergency meetings with her cabinet to explore options. She then met with EU officials to start negotiations on Scotland's continuing membership of the European Union.

Alyn Smith MEP received a standing ovation from EU representatives when he implored the European Parliament not to let Scotland down. All of our parliamentarians are working hard to make the best of this situation and ensure a secure future for Scotland and all the people who live there, regardless of their country of origin.

I have a simple message for all European Scots, whether you were born here or not.
Jorg Greuel via Getty Images

This blog is adapted from the speech delivered by Baroness King of Bow in the House of Lords debate on the case for a second EU referendum, Thursday 7 July

Let me begin by making one thing very plain: at this point in time, it is the will of the British people to leave the European Union, and therefore negotiations on Brexit must take place.

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Once they conclude, and once the shape and meaning of Brexit becomes clear, at that point, it is only fair and democratic that the British people accept or reject the final deal.

The problem is, at the moment we have no idea when that deal will be made, even if it will be made, or what it will include. To borrow a phrase, we know nothing.

David Cameron repeatedly said that if he lost the referendum vote, he'd trigger Article 50 for Britain to leave the EU.

Well he didn't trigger Article 50, but he did trigger a series of events that may lead to the break up of the United Kingdom, and the impoverishment of its people.

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So let's return to the British people.

They voted by a narrow margin to leave the EU.

But many British people, possibly the majority, were unaware of the far-reaching consequences of the EU Referendum.

After all, they were asked "do you want to Leave the EU?" Not: "Do you want to break up the UK?"

This likely outcome was not clearly articulated by either side during the referendum campaign.

And this brings us back to that central problem: after the dust has settled in the immediate aftermath of the referendum vote, we don't actually know what we voted for. We have no idea.

Did we vote to leave the EU but stay in the single market? A lot of people who voted and campaigned for Brexit, including Boris Johnson and Michael Gove, say that's what they were fighting for.

Really? Well, we're not going to get that, unless we accept free movement of people, which the Remain camp does accept; but many in the Leave camp don't.

In fact if you go to many of those forgotten British towns that have been left to struggle on their own, many in the North like Don Valley, or places in the South like Thurrock and Ebsfleet, or places in Wales like Ebbw Vale and Gwent, a lot of those who voted Leave said they did so because they wanted to restrict free movement of people.

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Well they've voted for something that probably won't ever happen. They've already been deceived. At least let them have the final say.

Two weeks ago Wales voted decisively to Leave the EU. After only two weeks, a new opinion poll released yesterday shows massive Voter's Remorse, and Wales has changed its mind. If there was a second referendum that poll finds that Wales would opt to stay in the EU by a margin of 52% to 47%.

Notwithstanding this apparent change of heart, It would be entirely illegitimate for Parliament to thwart the will of the British people by voting down Brexit, even if Leave's key claims are untrue.

It is entirely legitimate, however, for Parliament to ask the British people to review their vote, as it has monumental and unintended consequences for our country's future.

Governments are constantly asked to reconsider their legislation, whether by judicial review, or legislative amendments in the Commons or Lords.

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In the same way that governments must often vote on their legislation a second time, so too should citizens - and like governments, they are quite entitled to vote the same way if they choose.

In these extraordinary circumstances the House of Lords should fulfil its constitutional role: our role is to require legislators to pause, reflect, and vote again.

We have no elected authority, our only role is to scrutinise the decisions of those with democratic authority (in this case the British people), to bring more facts to their attention, and ask them to review their decision.

But if there is a Second Referendum, here's a note of warning to all in the Leave camp: it will be lost again unless we do not have a very clear plan to spread economic opportunity beyond affluent groups.

We should reflect on one point above all: our current constitutional crisis is built on inequality.

Losing Britain's position as the world's 5th largest economy is meaningless to those with no toe-hold in our economy.

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But one thing is for sure: making Britain poorer won't help Britain's poorest communities.

Shamefully, making Britain richer didn't help either, so we should thank the Leave campaign for illuminating an inescapable truth: if we do not radically change our economy to provide opportunity for ALL of Britain, not just metropolitan Britain and its elites, then our country as we know it will cease to exist. Our identity as a tolerant, influential, outward-facing people, will vanish.

In summary, if Parliamentarians believe citizens have voted for something that threatens the future prosperity and fundamental integrity of the United Kingdom, then they must tell the British people what they routinely tell the British Government: pause, reflect, vote again.

Today Parliamentarians will not play that role. But it doesn't really matter what they say today, it's what they say once Brexit is negotiated.

This is the most important peace-time challenge Britain has ever faced - certainly the most important in my lifetime - and we have no plan.

Basically, the Remain camp had no Plan B, and the Leave camp had no Plan A.

Instead, we now have Oliver Letwin, the new Brexit Minister, or as one journalist described him today "The Wizard of Brexit."

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Yes, the curtain has been pulled back to reveal, well, a disappointment. He can say what he wants, but it won't make any of it more believable.

Our economic prospects are fading: since Brexit the pound has crashed to a 30 year low, and innumerable large companies making plans, right now, today, to exit Britain.

But the political prospects of sorting this out are ebbing away, almost as quickly as the strength of the pound.

And in the meantime, hate Crime is on the rise. We are turning into a country we don't recognise.

Last week a member of this House told me that a friend of hers, a white man, was stopped in his car by a group of men. They asked him, threateningly, "What language do you speak?"

"English," he said, "I'm English!"

"Well that's alright then," they said, and drove away.

As someone who's campaigned on issues around xenophobia for years, what is this country coming to if white English men have to put up with racism?

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Of course we expect Black British people to put up with it, but not white English men:

Whatever next?!

The genie is out of the bottle, and we need to protect our tolerant society in every way we can.

That's why I brought this debate, to ask if the government had made an assessment of the case for a second referendum.

The government minister will be forced to stand up now, and say "YES we've made an assessment, and NO, there will not be a referendum."

Well, politicians often eat their words. Look at David Cameron and Article 50, look at Nigel Farage saying migration would be brought down, look at Boris Johnson claiming 350million a week for the NHS. And then let's look at ourselves and what we have to say.

I say this: in the interests of democracy the British people must be given the chance to vote on the deal to leave the EU, once we finally know what that deal is, and what that deal costs, in terms of our economy, our jobs, our pensions, our future, our global influence, our geographical borders, and last but certainly not least, our precious identity as a tolerant open-facing nation.
Lauren Hurley/PA Wire

Jeremy Hunt had few answers from the barrage of cross bench concern this week's parliamentary debates on the NHS funding and the impact of Brexit on the NHS.

When asked what he was doing to ensure that the NHS gets the 350million a week that it was promised during the Leave referendum campaign, the Secretary of State said "I am a little stumped, because I was never really sure whether we would see that money."

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The government's health policy is utterly incoherent. The Leave half of the government is promising millions of pounds to the health service while the Remain side knows full well that that money will be unavailable in the economic chaos wrought by Britain's vote to leave the EU.

Financial problems may only be the half of it. The vote for Brexit and Tory talk of an Australian-style point system leave question marks over the status of the 100,000 EU nationals that work in, and prop up, our health and care system.

Rich and skilled EU nationals will be allowed in but poor and those considered unskilled EU nationals will be barred. It will result in class discrimination, which is abhorrent in itself, but will also damage our care system, which relies on low-skilled migrant labour to do difficult and emotional work in our care system.

Clearly this does little for morale in the NHS, which is already near rock bottom due to Tory cuts to the service made at the altar of austerity.

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Everyone knows, including those who pretend not to, that the gaping deficits of 2008 and 2009 had been caused by the banking crisis, not the other way around.

Yet for the last six years the Conservative Party had sold the myth of austerity, promising that that cutting public services would "save money", rather than simply put our poorest citizens through unnecessary misery - or worse - and choke off a sustainable economic recovery.

The NHS has been biggest casualty of his this ideologically-driven slash and burn of the public sphere.

The Public Accounts Committee said in May that the NHS is nationally short of 50,000 front line staff and the Government is driving through 22billion in cuts by 2020, which has pushed hospitals and A&E departments to the brink of failure.

The junior doctor's rejection of the government's contract is just the tip of the iceberg. Anger at the government's neglect of NHS staff and patients goes deep. An early 2016 report showed that one in ten nursing positions are not filled.

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From next year, the government plans to scrap bursaries. They will fund nurse training through loans instead of grants to create an 'open market' that will remove the NHS's ability to place nurses where there is demand.

The shift from grants to loans is regressive. Nurses spend half of their training working in the wards of our hospitals. Making them pay for their own education means that they are in effect paying for the privilege to look after the nation's sick.

This government's actions are the complete opposite of addressing the current recruitment crisis. And with one in three nurses over 50 and set to retire in coming years, the NHS has no long-term plan.

Our under-staffed NHS is a direct result of the government's ideological attachment to austerity and a problem entirely of their own making.
Dear Madam/Mr. Secretary General,

I would like to congratulate you on your election, especially against such an experienced and talented group of candidates. I wish you well in maintaining the United Nations' impact as one of the leading global institutions, and its role in promoting international cooperation on the most important issues facing humanity.

Your predecessor, Ban Ki-Moon, played a key role in promoting the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a truly ambitious agenda that will inform the development landscape for the next 15 years. The product of many hours of consultation among a wide range of stakeholders, the SDGs are noteworthy for their emphasis on building productive capacity and economic and environmental stressors. As a businessman, I also appreciate that they acknowledge the private sector as a crucial driver of development.

During Mr. Ban's tenure, the United Nations has also successfully stewarded years of negotiations around climate change, culminating in the historic Paris Agreement. What makes the Agreement so important is that it will provide developing countries $100 billon per year in climate finance by 2020. As Amadou Sy of the Brookings Initiative argues, this funding will strengthen the African continent's efforts to implement adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce its vulnerability to climate change. What's more, 177 parties have signed the treaty and 17 parties have ratified it, demonstrating the international community's real dedication to combatting climate change.

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Furthermore, the UN has demonstrated a strong commitment to helping achieve sustainable and inclusive development in Africa. As the chairman of an international NGO and charity working for Africa's scientific independence, I would exhort you to further strengthen the organisation's impressive work to spur scientific and technological advancement on the continent as well.

UNESCO has led the charge in this area with its programmes to build capacity in science policy and encourage quality scientific education at all levels. Additionally, 17 years ago, L'Oreal and UNESCO founded the For Women in Science programme to promote greater participation of women in science. Every year, they acknowledge five brilliant young female researchers in Africa and the Arab States, Asia/Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and North America for their contributions to physical science. Such initiatives are an excellent means of combatting perceptions that the sciences are an exclusively male domain.

These are truly valuable programmes, but more needs to be done to ensure that the African continent has the environment and skilled human capital needed to tackle its development challenges. Given the UN's influence, I would encourage you to partner with institutions such as the African Union and the African Development Bank to lobby African governments to fulfil their commitment of spending 1% of GDP on scientific research and development. As Mauritian President Dr. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim points out, countries that have invested in education, science and technology have managed to break the cycle of poverty. Such investments would also help us to counter the brain drain that is stripping our countries of their brightest talent.

The United Nations can also consolidate its work to forge stronger linkages between scientific communities and industry on the continent. As the top source of job creation, for-profit companies can help equip our dynamic young people with the hard and soft competences needed to succeed. Considering that 11 million young people are expected to join the job market in Africa each year for the next decade, skills development is more important than ever.

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Considering private sector businesses have enjoyed the fruits of the continent for years, they should be urged to contribute to its scientific and technological development. This can be through individual partnerships or initiatives, or through multi-stakeholder programmes such as the UN Global Compact.

The United Nations has played a vital role in the reduction of extreme poverty and the achievement of other development indicators on the continent, but under your leadership it can do even more. A multi-stakeholder response is needed to ensure that all Africans can share in the continent's prosperity, and the UN will play a vital role in facilitating this.

I wish you all the best in your work.

Yours sincerely,
Where were the women's voices in the crucial Brexit debate? The answer is nowhere.

"The whole campaign period was dominated by men on television and in the press" states a research paper from Loughborough University which was doing analysis throughout the campaign.

Their analysis shows that men dominated 85% of press coverage and 75% of TV time during a significant period of the EU Referendum debate.

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The report goes on to state "Despite gender becoming a hotly debated issue in the opening weeks of the campaign, when Harriet Harman accused broadcasters of ignoring women's perspectives, the representation of women in the debate has remained stubbornly low." Granted, in the last week there were four women and two men on the stage at the BBC EU debate at Wembley Arena, but this is deceptive. Closer analysis shows that even during that week TV appearances by women were still only around 20%.

From 6 May to 22 June the EU debate was dominated by four male Conservative MPs and Nigel Farage, who between them had over 70% of media appearances. David Cameron was the biggest hitter with 25% of appearances followed by Boris Johnson, 19%. Jeremy Corbyn came in at position 7 with 6% of appearances and Priti Patel was the only woman who featured in the top ten at position 8 with 3% of appearances. Even though women account for 29% of MPs they had less than 16% of MP's press and media coverage.

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The day before the EU referendum enthusiastic young (under 18) 50:50 Ambassadors were invited by IDebate UK to debate "Leave or Remain" at Westminster. In preparation they received training where they learned that one of the key skills to debating is listening. It is only by good listening that debaters can address the key concerns of others.

Polling after the EU referendum suggests that men and women voted proportionally the same way, ie. 52% of women also wanted to Leave. But the question is; would the nature of the debate and the solutions sought have been the same if women had gained more media coverage? Without women or other under-represented groups included in the debates on Brexit, how were their voices to be heard and their concerns listened to?

Again the evidence from Loughborough university shows that 30% of the issues covered by the media centred around "Referendum conduct" ie. campaign behaviour. Important, topics such as "employment", "health services", "housing", "social security", "public services" and "education" received less than 10% of media attention. The economy and business received 19% coverage and immigration 13%, but these two big subjects needed to be put into the relevant context.

Since the referendum Nicky Morgan has said that people concerned about the immigration should feel able to express their opinions freely. She went on "Conservatives should explain the benefits it brings ... Politicians' failure to talk freely about the positive and negative aspects of immigration fuels social tension and racism" she added "If you don't talk about something, it festers and then it rears its ugly head several years down the line, which is what we are seeing now,"

It seems that reasonable arguments and respectful debate on important issues were lost during the discussions on Brexit, which were dominated by insults. Many have suggested that the result showed that electorate was angry and used this referendum to get even with an out of touch Westminster elite.

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The tragic murder of Jo Cox MP was the nadir of the campaign. We cannot let her death deter women! Perhaps if more women had been involved and more respect and listening had happened the result of the referendum would have felt more conclusive and less of a reaction.

Going forward we need to remember the words of Jo Cox in her maiden speech:

"We are far more united and have far more in common with each other than things that divides us".

Since the referendum a few more women in British politics are gaining the headlines with Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom putting themselves forward for leadership of the Conservative Party and maybe Angela Eagle and perhaps Yvette Cooper contemplating running for the leadership of the Labour Party. Time will tell.

But just because a few women are now gaining the political limelight does not change the fundamental fact that men outnumber women by 140% in our House of Commons and 200% in the Lords. There are still more men sitting on those green benches than there have ever been female MPs in the whole of history. If Parliament is so inaccessible to the majority of the population that are women it is probably inaccessible to many others. The EU referendum was nothing new. Even in 2016 it is mainly men that debate in Parliament and decide how our country will be run and determine it's future. It's the same old story.

50:50 Parliament are calling upon all the Party Leaders and Parliament to address this democratic deficit and come up with solutions, and there are many, to ensure that our Parliament becomes more inclusive and gender balanced so that all voices are heard in all the debates that determine our lives.

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You can support 50:50 Parliament by signing the petition or becoming an Ambassador for the campaign.

#5050Parliament #BestOfBoth #OneWayOrAnother #SoonerRatherThanLater
A lot of things have been hanging in the balance lately - indeed, I don't believe that there's ever been a time when so many things are utterly unknown. Post our collective vote to leave the EU, it's impossible to know when or under what circumstances Article 50 will be invoked or indeed who will have the difficult task of doing it. Both the party in government and the opposition are in flux and the headlines have been dominated with the fallout from Brexit, the fate of EU citizens living here, the teacher's strike, the Chilcot report; political life in Britain seems to have become a whirlwind of uncertainty amid a series of complicated unknown factors.

Within all of this uncertainty it's easy to forget that the fate of community pharmacies also hangs in the balance. The biggest healthcare headline this week amidst all the chaos was the news that Doctors voted to reject Mr. Hunt's proposed contract and his insistence to implement it anyway, but before this Alistair Burt, minister with responsibility for pharmacies, resigned - perhaps not the highest profile resignation lately, but doubtless a significant one to the government's plans. The only certainty here is that NHS is at breaking point and in the meantime thousands of pharmacists up and down the country are also facing an unknown future.

Over two million people have now signed the petition asking the government to re-examine their plans to implement "efficiency savings" to pharmacies. The petitions have been delivered to Downing Street in box after box, from patients across the country, each of them desperately concerned that they may lose a resource that they consider to be absolutely vital both to their community and to their health & wellbeing. Many of them are currently living with the uncertainty of seeing that resource disappear, and the potential in some cases that they may have to travel much further to see a pharmacist. We have collected testimony from pharmacists everywhere that proves how far above and beyond the call of duty my colleagues go, every day, to help their patients. They are living with the uncertainty of a future that could see many of them struggling to keep staff to provide even a basic service to patients.

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The government must listen to them all, especially in the light of their proposed hub and spoke dispensing model being taken back to the drawing board. As we now know, this will not provide the cuts in cost that they seek - and with Alistair Burt's resignation I ask that whoever succeeds him works with pharmacists to sense-check this entire plan.

The Health Secretary has said that the Department of Health will communicate its decisions early in July, so while we have reason to believe that an announcement may be imminent, I think the current government upheaval is an opportunity for fresh dialogue and a re-assessment of the policy situation in relation to pharmacy.
Creating images that depict vulnerability and sensitivity, as well as pride, are the sorts of things I want to shine a light on in my work. Through it I believe black males are not powerless; they communicate even more strength.

2026 is an escapism; it's all the things I long to be, it's the black man I aspire to be; expressive, confident, not holding back, regardless of sexual orientation, gender or race.
As the chaos of the shootings in Dallas evolved, the city's police circulated pictures of a suspect who turned out to be completely innocent.

Dallas Police Department tweeted a photo of Mark Hughes, who was at the Black Lives Matter protest, saying "This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him!"

Hughes is a black man and was wearing a camouflage t-shirt. He was also carrying a massive gun.

It was a rifle - the same kind of gun used to kill five police officers.

Hughes turned out to be innocent - something that was quickly obvious to people who spotted him in videos from the scene, in which he was clearly an onlooker and definitely wasn't shooting anyone. As soon as he realised he was a 'person of interest' he spoke to a police officer, was interrogated for half an hour, then released.

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A number of Brits responded to the story asking why on earth Hughes would take a big gun to a peaceful protest. The answer, of course, is that he was in Texas where it's completely legal to openly carry a gun. You don't even need a specific permit to carry an AR-15 rifle in public - and they are reportedly a normal sight at protests in Texas.

It's hard as a Brit to imagine that. If I knew there was an active shooter on a street around me, and I saw someone with a gun, I'd be terrified. Not so in Dallas, where the 'open carry' law means that the police were hunting for men with rifles, and had their job complicated by the fact that law-abiding protestors in the crowd were doing exactly that.

Mark Hughes' brother Cory Hughes defended his brother's right to bear arms, saying: "He never thought that by exercising his right, he'd be plastered over the national media as a suspect."

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But there's a sad double-standard about open carry laws that could have predicted the police's mistake in making Mark a suspect: many people speculate he was under suspicion not because of the gun, but because he was a black man carrying a gun.

"The Second Amendment was never meant for black people" Fusion's Daniel Rivero writes in a powerful piece where he points out that the NRA often throws its weight behind people who are defending their right to bear arms in court cases, but often only when they are white.

The NRA has been silent over the police killing of Philando Castile, a black man shot dead by police in Louisiana, who, like Hughes, was legally carrying a gun - this time concealed. Rivero notes that Castile's weapon played a central role in his killing: Castile told the police officer he had a gun, then reached for his wallet, which is when the officer shot him four times. Yet the NRA seems unlikely to speak out over Castile's rights.

The open carry laws in some state, coupled with the alleged discrimination, show the murky reality that America has to grapple with in its gun crisis. Guns can be held by a friend or a foe, by a sniper or a peaceful protester. They can be legal or illegal, they can kill police officers and they can be used by police officers to protect or to kill civilians. A white person holding a gun has rights, a black person perhaps not so much.
"Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius hits a target no one else can see." - Arthur Schopenhauer

At the age of 51, Kieren Fallon has retired from race riding and closed an umpteenth chapter in his remarkable life.

Any film directors out there should take heed; the twisting, unpredictable and volatile plot of the brilliant jockey's career is something that every racing fan will remember forever. It's made for Hollywood.

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Love him or loathe him, Fallon has provided moments in the sport, and indeed outside of it, that will be talked of for decades to come.

First, the bad.

The signs were there early. He was banned for six months in September 1994 for trying to pull fellow rider Stuart Webster off his horse at Beverley. You'd be forgiven for blaming such an incident on the petulance of youth, but controversy didn't exit the stage door as Fallon grew older; it followed him like a shadow.

In 1998, Fallon was awarded damages of 70,000 after the Sporting Life had claimed he had cheated when riding Top Cees. It was the first of three conspiracy charges that Fallon would face - and be cleared of.

Next up was the mysterious departure from his role as stable jockey to Sir Henry Cecil in 1999, with rumours ablaze about Fallon's alleged affair with the late trainer's wife. Confirmation of such events never arrived.

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At Royal Ascot in 2000, the journey nearly ended. An horrific fall almost forced him into retirement, but he eventually returned six months later.

In 2004, he faced more allegations of corruption, this time from the News of the World. The hearing was dropped with no case to answer.

He was charged with corruption for a third time in July 2006, but was able to ride in Ireland and France despite facing a UK ban until his trial had ended. Regardless, Fallon managed to squeeze in a six months drugs ban in November 2006, handed down by French authorities. Their paths would cross again.

In 2007, he started his third corruption trial - at the Old Bailey - a day after winning the Arc de Triomphe on Dylan Thomas. Only in the life and verse of Kieren Fallon would that sequence seem perfectly normal.

Sensationally, he was cleared of all wrongdoing for a third time on 7th December 2007, again with no case to answer.

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But, as the pattern goes, on the 8th December 2007 - the very next day, news broke of a second failed drugs test - again in France - and his subsequent 18-month ban was the straw that broke Ballydoyle's back; Fallon lost his job as retained rider for the most powerful stable in the world.

Earlier this week, it was announced that Fallon has retired from the saddle due to profound depression. It's a sad bookmark in this scarcely-believable tale of woe; but we shouldn't dwell on the bad times.

Although it may be hard for some, understandably, we should try and remember the highlights - and there are plenty.

This was a jockey made of different ilk; this was a genius at work.

He developed a riding technique of his own; almost upright in a driving finish with an unmatched power. Fallon wasn't a brute though - he was a horseman.

With a guile and feel for the thoroughbred like no other, matched by impeccable timing and an iron nerve, he was virtually in a league of his own during those prime years.

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There are hundreds of rides to pick out as illustrations of his exceptional ability. I'll focus on two lesser-mentioned efforts.

At the height of his powers in 2003, Fallon arrived at Santa Anita Park in California with a solitary ride. It was to be a winning one.

He always seemed happiest in America and at Epsom. America is where he had gone early in his career, and he often cited that spell as the catalyst for his brilliance in the saddle. He probably felt less pressure there too, away from the prying eyes back home. Epsom was where he excelled, winning seven classics.

On that particular roasting-hot day, Fallon produced a monumental ride to win the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf on Islington. He delivered his filly with perfect timing, and swooped to take victory in the final 100 yards under a power-packed finish.

Tom Durkin - the legendary race-caller, exclaimed Fallon's "rousing ride", and wrapped up his commentary with the nonchalant "Islington wins, no trouble at all!". Both rider and caller kept their calm on the world's biggest stage:

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Fallon would return to America in 2004 and repeat the trick on the magnificent Ouija Board, but my focus will shift to 2006 and a race in which Fallon mastered the downfall of the brilliant race mare.

He rode Dylan Thomas in the Irish Champion Stakes, and it's surprising that his genius ride isn't revered more.

As his mount hits the front two furlongs from home, Fallon momentarily pauses his drive and, amazingly, allows the six-time Group 1 winner Ouija Board to take the lead.

He knew the mare all too well, and as she idled in front, the tough-as-teak Dylan Thomas rallied to the cause under a Fallon drive of consummate strength to win by a neck. It was an ice-cool piece of judgement in a red-hot race. It was the stuff of genius.

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Ballydoyle trainer Aidan O'Brien remarked after the contest: "He never had to get really serious with Dylan Thomas and he seemed to allow Ouija Board join him and then head him, knowing that he had her covered."

Footage is difficult to locate, but you'll find it as the second race in this montage. Fallon actually rides Islington to third place in the first clip:

May we remember his brilliance on a horse, above all, when we recall the truly incredible story of Kieren Fallon.
On Tuesday, July 12, at 12.00, the Interfax-Ukraine News Agency's press center will host a press conference entitled "Energy Efficiency: How Does the State Help People?" Participating will be Chairman of State Agency for Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving Serhiy Savchuk, Manager of the IFC Ukraine Residential Energy Efficiency Project Sophia Lynn, Director of the USAID Municipal Energy Reform Project in Ukraine Diana Korsakaite, Coordinator of Housing and Utility Programs of Opora Civil Network Tetiana Boiko, Lutsk Mayor Mykola Romaniuk, Chairman of the Ukrainian Association of Energy Auditors Andriy Tsybulko, Board Chairman of the Council of the heads of condominiums of Lutsk town Roman Bondaruk, Board Chairman of Alma Centre condominiums (Kharkiv city) Yulia Samoilova, Board Chairman of Berehynia condominiums (Lviv city) Oleksandra Slobodian. Results of the national study entitled "Efficiency of State Support in the Implementation of Energy Efficiency Measures in the Condominiums" conducted by the State Energy Efficiency jointly with IFC and USAID; successful examples of winterization of multi-storeyed buildings with the state support and reduce of expenses on utility services for residents will be presented (8/5a Reitarska Street). Admission requires press accreditation until 1000 on July 12 by phone: (044) 590 5965, (096) 906 8595, e-mail: mailto:saeepressa@gmail.com
Any journey abroad if you are disabled starts with the nightmare of public transport, followed by the equally worrying experience of flying. I know for me by the time I am sat watching the pre-flight safety instructions I've been through every emotion imaginable. For the entire flight I am gripped by the terror my wheelchair is back at the departure lounge, or that on arrival I may be presented with my wheels smashed into pieces. I sometimes wonder why I bother with flying. This flight was made even more troubling by a series of delays, due to thunder storms, flooding and foreign air traffic control strikes. As we sat for over an hour waiting to take off I thought this trip to Vienna had better be amazing.

Just after take off, fate's fickle hand took our planned trip and threw them out of the pressurised cabin. In an incident on board the aeroplane I fell and badly broke my leg. The plane was diverted to Amsterdam, I was rushed off to hospital and a saga was set in motion. A saga that was made all the more nerve wrecking by the events unfolding back in the UK. You see the day I broke my leg was the same day the UK voted to break it's ties with the EU.

While I was being treated my amazing wife sorted the issue of payment thanks to my EHIC card. This is the reciprocal agreement between EU members to allow emergency medical treat to be paid for. As the X-rays, casts and a hospital bed passed one after the other, everything was covered by one of the benefits of EU membership. I went to sleep in the ultra modern Dutch hospital ward as a part of the EU. I awoke to find that I no longer had this status. As this sunk in my wife now tried to get our travel insurance to cover our flights home and I used my phone's translator app to find out the Dutch for "can I have a bed pan".

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Luckily our insurance understood that a broken leg is not a pre-existing condition, sometime that haunts all disabled travellers and a key reason why the EHIC allows many of us to travel within Europe. As the results of the referendum became clear to us out of the UK, with it being a close run thing of 51.5% in favour of leaving and 48.5% wanting to remain, Diane and I were witnessing an element of the EU project that wasn't even mentioned during the campaign by either side. What will the vote to leave mean for disabled and older people travelling within the EU? Whatever it will be yet another topic to be negotiated between the UK and the EU, and something that really impacts on everyone. It is obvious the UK travel insurance rates for people travelling to the EU will now go up considerably, as it will need to cover many of the costs currently paid for by the NHS under the EHIC agreement. What was worse was as the first day of Brexit went on, the Brexit campaigners began going back on the promises they had made. The 350M per week would not be going to the NHS, they will not be able to cut immigration and it the UK was not going to bee able to trade within the EU trade zone without the free movement of people. It was also becoming clear that the other EU member states were not going to be as favourable towards negotiating with the UK as Boris, Gove and Farage had promised. But I was too busy focusing on getting home to really worry about the news that the pound and the stock market were in free fall, or that yet again our electorate had been swayed by lies and half truths.

The journey home captured the truth of the UK in microcosm. In Amsterdam we were ably assisted from stepping wheel into the clean and modern airport all the way to the plane yet on arrival in the UK I was left on the plane so long that they were about to board for the next flight. No one had noted I was in plaster and so needed a wheelchair that allowed me to keep my leg straight out in front of me. My luggage had been lost, the airport was dirty and falling apart, and the guy assisting us did nothing but moan until he said goodbye. After a couple of hours we were loaded into a UK ambulance, which was much scruffier than those we had experienced in Holland, and soon I was in bed. The next day we went to A&E, only to find that every member of the medical staff who helped me were from outside the UK, and my surgeon was actually Dutch and the ambulance drivers were Polish.

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I voted to remain, due to many personal benefits from EU membership and a strong belief that the country as a whole reaped many rewards from membership of the union. I have been left heart broken that so many people voted to leave but with campaigns on both side of the argument ignoring major issues like health and insurance when travelling it seems to me that it wasn't an informed choice. More a knee jerk response fuelled by jingoistic rhetoric. My leg will repair itself, and I only hope our country can too. I do know my leg will never be as strong as it was before the break, and I worry the UK will be the same. This break from the EU will only leave us weaker, but just how weak we will only see as the future unfolds..
WPA Pool via Getty Images

Tony Blair is a credit to himself and to the Labour Party. He is courageous, bold and selfless. He shines a light on the indecent events now taking place within the Party, and if we want to learn about real leadership we have only to look to him.

Over the last 13 years, certain sections of the Labour Party have created a narrative; one which is rolled out every time Tony Blair's name is mentioned. According to them, he's a war criminal; a man who lied and sexed up dossiers; a selfish, star-struck child who tagged along behind an American President because he wanted to be his friend. It's laughable.

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Tony Blair is the man who won three general elections in a row - three! It seems like a fantasy now. And the last of his Labour victories was won after the war in Iraq. He is the man who, amongst hundreds of other landmark achievements, brokered the Good Friday Agreement, introduced the minimum wage, cut crime by 32%, halved child poverty, legalised adoption by gay couples, and devolved power to the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly. And yet, the far-Left of the Labour Party rejects these achievements in order to perpetrate their ridiculous, and ultimately self-destructive, narrative.

Tony Blair is a true internationalist and since he left office he has ignored his own PR in favour of focusing on his good causes in Africa and elsewhere. He has spent very little time worrying about his own reputation, allowing this destructive narrative to grow and prosper. No new revelations have appeared since he left. Nothing new is known. And yet, his reputation is far worse than when he left office.

The reason why Blair's reputation has slid downwards over the years is entirely down to a combination of the far-Left and the Westminster bubble, projected and amplified by the London-based commentariat and Twitter. It is the same combination that got the result of the 2015 General Election and the EU Referendum so spectacularly wrong.

I interviewed the political strategist, Sir Lynton Crosby for my Media Focus podcast some months ago and he put this point very well. He called it an echo-chamber around which the views of the vocal few rebound, gaining strength without truth. He suggested that in order for politicians and commentators to take the true temperature of the nation they need to get out more. They need to read the regional press; go to Working Men's Clubs, and actually knock on doors - rather than just pretend to.

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In 2005 I knocked on a lot of doors. I was the Labour Party Candidate for Ryedale in North Yorkshire and I spent weeks knocking on doors in the leafy, rural, Conservative streets. I know what real people thought of Tony Blair back then, and a very significant number of them applauded his decision to go to war in Iraq. They must have done because I, a Labour Candidate in a Conservative area, increased the Labour share of the vote by 41%, the Party's most successful campaign in terms of increased vote. And Tony Blair won a third term in office.

In my view, it's intellectually lazy to dismiss Tony Blair's Iraq decision and accuse him of lying to prosecute an 'illegal' war. Apart from the very fact that the Chilcot Report did not accuse Blair of either of these things, it's worth putting ourselves, if just for a moment, into Blair's shoes.

Saddam Hussein was an evil dictator on a scale hard to comprehend today - a man who ruled his own country with savagery and violence. He had massacred hundreds of thousands of his own people in the most brutal ways imaginable, invaded his neighbour, hated Britain and the West, and had made it very clear that he was not going to give up his love of chemical and nuclear weapons.

The UN were frozen. They would not act against Saddam Hussein, despite him being in clear breach of UN Resolution 1441. They accepted he had not complied but they could not and would not act. Russia and France said they would veto military action in any event. George Bush, so soon after 9/11, was incensed.

There was one chance to depose this ruthless individual and his brutal regime; one chance to save his people and stop the rising threat to the region. Thankfully, we don't have to make the decision forced onto Tony Blair in 2002. But which of us, in Blair's position, at that time, in those febrile circumstances, under pressure from Bush, with a duty to protect the UK, can honestly say they would not have likely chosen this course of action? Would have chosen not to go to war with Iraq? Done nothing and left Saddam right there planning his next savage move.

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As Tony Blair said in his speech on the day the Chilcot Report was published: "I took this decision because I believed it was the right thing to do based on the information that I had, and the threats perceived, and that my duty as Prime Minister at that time in 2003 was to do what I thought was right, however imperfect the situation or indeed the process."

Roll on to 2016. To today. Compare Tony Blair with Jeremy Corbyn; a man who is being urged to step down by 75% of his Parliamentary Party; a man who clings on to power without the decency to resign and denying all sense or reason; a man whose naked ambition will let the Tories back into power in 2020. An utterly selfish man.

I for one wish that Tony Blair was still our Prime Minister because, as he said in his last speech to the Party Conference, he loves the Labour Party and all its traditions - apart from one... losing. It is the greatest tragedy of the Labour Party that we have allowed our Party to be annexed by the far-Left, and consequently allowed one of our greatest leaders, possible the greatest Labour Prime Minister, to be traduced in this way.
Jeff J Mitchell/PA Wire

After this week's publication of the long-awaited Chilcot report, I asked a friend in Baghdad, a young Shia who lives close to the site of last Sunday's bomb attack, claimed by the Islamic State group, in which at least 250 people were killed, for her reaction to its findings.

This is what she said: 'Saddam was an evil man. I hated him, I really hated him. I remember how excited I was when he was finally overthrown. But the mistakes that have been made after he was no longer in power were simply unforgivable. I absolve no one, we all messed up things. I would never say that I miss Saddam's days, those days were terrible. But post-2003 days have also been terrible. It is just a different kind of terrible.'

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Beware the retired civil servant. He has nothing to gain, nothing to lose, and a lifetime's experience of sifting evidence, assessing facts and drawing conclusions. So thank you, Sir John Chilcot, for restoring my faith in the power of facts.

We owe Sir John an apology, as well as our thanks. He was accused of unconscionable delay in producing his report, but in fact he used his seven years extremely well, and his fraught arguments with Downing Street over which secret government documents he would be allowed to publish have paid off. Out of the 2.6 million words of his report, six tell us all we need to know.

'I will be with you, whatever.'

Once Tony Blair had given President Bush that pledge, in writing, in a document marked 'Secret' and 'Personal', there was to be no turning back. (Two his most senior advisers, Jonathan Powell and Sir David Manning, pleaded with him in vain to tone it down.) The hunt for weapons of mass destruction, the diplomatic manoeuvring for a second UN Security Council resolution, the insistence that war was not inevitable - it was all a sham. The die was cast: George Bush was committed to overthrowing Saddam Hussein, and Tony Blair, without the knowledge of his Cabinet, was committed to joining him.

The Chilcot report does not accuse Blair of lying - but he did lie. On 25 February 2003, for example, he told the House of Commons: 'The intelligence is clear: [Saddam] continues to believe his WMD programme is essential both for internal repression and for external aggression.'

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The intelligence was not clear, and Blair knew that it was not clear. It was inconclusive, incomplete and unreliable, but he chose to ignore the warnings and steam ahead. In the words of the Chilcot report: 'The assessed intelligence had not established beyond doubt that Saddam Hussein had continued to produce chemical and biological weapons.'

If you want to be charitable, you can argue that he was ill served by Sir Richard Dearlove, the head of MI6, who allowed himself to be pushed into being more categorical about the available intelligence than was justified. But the responsibility was Blair's: he said he had clear evidence that Saddam was developing weapons of mass destruction, and the truth was that he did not.

Every MP who voted for the Iraq invasion - all 412 of them - must also bear their share of the responsibility. They heard Robin Cook's explanation for why he did not accept Blair's analysis of the available evidence, and they preferred to go along with Blair.

The Chilcot report did not say that the invasion of Iraq was illegal, although the consensus among leading international lawyers is that it was. According to Mark Ellis, director of the International Bar Association: 'The UN charter prohibits the use or threat of force in international relations ... The only exception to this mandate is through the authorisation of the UN security council or through the inherent right of self-defence. The overwhelming evidence is that neither of these exceptions existed and, consequently, the invasion of Iraq violated international law.'

But there is, as yet, no forum in which such breaches of international law can be tried, as the international criminal court does not have jurisdiction over 'acts of aggression'. Blair will not, it seems, face trial, even if at the bar of public opinion there can be little doubt about what verdict would be reached.

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One of the most important lessons to emerge from the Chilcot report is that Cabinet ministers, policy-makers and advisers need to be much firmer in their resolve to oppose policies that they believe to be ill-conceived or dangerous. If Jack Straw, for example, had followed Robin Cook and expressed his misgivings publicly, he could have prevented British participation in the invasion. Similarly, if senior military chiefs had gone public with their concerns about inadequate planning for the invasion aftermath, history might have been different.

But we need to acknowledge that George W Bush was set on getting rid of Saddam, with or without British support. We exaggerate our own importance if we think we could have stopped him. Blair calculated that by cosying up to Bush he could nudge him into a UN-authorised, multi-national military intervention, rather than going it alone. He failed, but once he had pledged his support - 'with you, whatever' - he was locked into a course of action from which there was no escape.

It was in Britain's clear national interest, he claimed, to be seen as the US's staunchest ally. Chilcot disagrees: 'Over the past seven decades, the UK and US have adopted differing, and sometimes conflicting, positions on major issues, for example Suez, the Vietnam War, the Falklands, Grenada, Bosnia, the Arab/Israel dispute and, at times, Northern Ireland. Those differences did not fundamentally call into question the practice of close co-operation, to mutual advantage, on the overall relationship, including defence and intelligence.'

Blair is right to insist that jihadi terrorism does not spring only from the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Few people now remember the attacks in Paris in 1995 by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria, or the attack in 1997 in Luxor, Egypt, that killed 62 tourists, or the one in 1998 when 200 people were killed in attacks on US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. But to have ignored the warnings of a rise in sectarianism and Sunni extremism if Saddam were forcibly removed from office and Iraq sank into anarchy was culpable folly.

His defence - perhaps 'excuse' would be a better word - is that he believed, and still believes, that he was right to do what he did. Jihadi bombers are bathed in the same self-delusion. If, once it became clear that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, Blair had immediately resigned - 'I made a judgement and it is now clear that my judgement was wrong' - and if he had then devoted himself quietly to charitable work among the disadvantaged and dispossessed - perhaps history would have been kinder.

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Instead, Blair must live with the knowledge that he has done more than anyone to destroy the Labour party. Having won three consecutive election victories - a remarkable feat - and having introduced a raft of anti-poverty measures, as well as playing a major role in ending the violence in northern Ireland, he has left behind an Iraq legacy so toxic that to be labelled 'Blairite' is a kiss of death. Labour's Corbynite catastrophe is the result.

He also lives with the knowledge that because of the mistakes he made, 179 British service personnel lost their lives in Iraq. Their families have been well served by Chilcot, who has given official backing to all their suspicions about the way the war and its aftermath were planned and run.

Blair's refusal to admit error, coupled with his jet-setting lifestyle earning millions as a consultant to a variety of distasteful regimes, means that his epitaph will be a cruel one. And judging by his haunted, haggard look at last Wednesday's surreal press conference, he knows it. What he does not know, and what he refuses to acknowledge, is what it is like to live in the Iraq that he and Bush have created.
Following the UK's decision to leave the EU, one of the most important things on the agenda is the renegotiation of our trade relationships with the rest of the world. There is mounting evidence that current trade rules are a significant barrier to achieving climate change goals. Brexit provides the UK with an opportunity to change this.

It is now widely accepted that transitioning away from a dependence on fossil fuels and towards renewable energy sources is critical to reducing CO2 emissions. As a new Trade Justice Movement report shows, trade and investment rules cover a significant proportion of activity in the energy sector but do much to prevent a transition to renewable energy. For example, under World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules, countries have challenged programmes to promote the use of renewable energy. Governments including Canada, India, the US, China, Italy and Greece have all been challenged. In contrast, and despite both strict WTO restrictions on subsidies and international commitments to phase them out, not one challenge has been brought against fossil fuel subsidies.

Probably the biggest threat comes in the form of the investment protection provisions that are included in many of the world's trade and investment agreements. These provisions allow companies to sue states if a policy or its implementation negatively impacts on the profitability of their investment. For example, under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) TransCanada are suing the US in response to the denial of a permit for the Keystone XL oil pipeline. When President Obama denied the Presidential permit, one of the reasons he gave was that the pipeline was at odds with US climate goals. Despite this and the fact that not one centimetre of pipeline has been laid, TransCanada are able to use the provisions to seek US$15 billion in compensation.

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The UK has around 100 of its own Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), which contain the similar investment provisions to those found in NAFTA. It is also a member of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) - the number one treaty for investment disputes. In all of these areas there are opportunities to make the rules work for climate goals. Our BITs are seriously out of date, pre-date UK climate legislation and say nothing about investor obligations in respect of climate change. These could be scrapped and a new approach designed to support climate goals. A new version of the Energy Charter Treaty (the International Energy Charter) is under negotiation. As part of these negotiations, the UK could insist that the deal's primary objective is to support the transition away from fossil fuels.

Beyond its existing treaties, the UK will have to establish new trade relations with the EU and the rest of the world. There are some basic things that the UK could do now to ensure our these relations support climate goals. It could commit to ensuring that trade rules are subordinate to climate agreements. This would mean for example that investors would not be able to challenge measures taken to meet CO2 reduction targets or to transition to renewable energy production. It could ensure that trade negotiations are democratic and transparent, so that those with expertise on trade and climate change would be able to scrutinise the likely implications of deals for climate goals.
Wow. We certainly live in changing times. As the dust settles, Britain must play its full part in the global response to the refugee emergency and use this unsettling period to renew our commitment to helping people rebuild their lives in safety.

The EU Referendum is of course the most momentous of the many changes in recent weeks. But it's not a turning point for Britain's approach to asylum seekers and refugees. UK refugee policy is made in London not Brussels.

The Referendum has led to the resignation of the Prime Minister, and was dominated by an often rancorous debate on immigration. These developments have big implications for the way our country responds to the needs of asylum seekers and refugees. They could lead to change for the better, or for the worse. We could turn our back on those or in need, or become an even greater country united in creating a positive future for everyone including those fleeing wars and persecution.

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Refugee Action and our supporters will work with many others to make this a positive turning point. We must re-assert the view of the compassionate majority in the UK who want Britain to be a country where people live well together. There is no place for the appalling racist incidents in recent weeks.

The early actions of the new Leader of the Conservative party and our next Prime Minister will be hugely important. We must continue to be a welcoming nation to those in dire need, many torn apart from their families and facing horrors and uncertainties most of us thankfully have never experienced. That is the Britain I know.

Despite the stormy debates during the Referendum, no mainstream politician during the Referendum questioned Britain's commitment to support refugees. But as we negotiate our way through the choppy waters ahead there are big decisions to make.

Our government is in charge of these decisions, as they always have been. It was David Cameron, with his Home Secretary, who decided we would resettle 20,000 Syrians before 2020. It was David Cameron and his Home Secretary who committed to welcome up to 3,000 unaccompanied children from Europe. These decisions showed how vital it is to lead right from the top.

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But there have also been some deeply regrettable messages and actions from the present government. First, there has been a failure to recognize that every person seeking asylum in the UK is entitled to a fair hearing and that all refugees need to be able to rebuild their lives. Second, the government has failed to develop an integration strategy for refugees. Britain's refugees want to work and to be a part of their new communities. So far our government has made it very difficult for them to do so.

September is an incredibly important month. September 2nd is the anniversary of the tragic death of the Syrian boy, Aylan Kurdi, which inspired tens of thousands to volunteer, march and donate to help refugees in Britain, in Europe and across the world. On 17th September, Amnesty, Oxfam, Refugee Action, and dozens of other organisations are coming together for a national #Refugeeswelcome march. A few days after the election of the new Prime Minister, we will send a loud and clear message that Britain has not forgotten the millions of people that are still living in fear for their lives every day.

On the 19th September our new Prime Minister will make probably their first outing on the world stage. It will be in New York at a global summit on refugees - a platform to tell the world that Britain remains an open and compassionate country, and that Britain will play its full part in the global response. It's also a platform to make commitments to act. In our view two stand out. First, it's time to change the rules that prevent families from being reunited with their loved ones. Second, it's time for Britain to end the scandalous shortage of English lessons for refugees. Refugee Action has set out here how the government can do this, for the benefit of us all.
There is one silver lining to Brexit, after all. It might have taken the most divisive referendum result for a generation, but the next Prime Minister will be a woman. Not only is this a major progression for British politics, it is also in line with global thinking. Alongside the rise of female leaders across the world, such as Hilary Clinton in the United States and Angela Merkel in Germany, the all-female shortlist for the imminent Conservative leadership contest will give us the second female Prime Minister in history.

Although Theresa May or Andrea Leadsom will be the next Prime Minister, they might not be in the job long should they call a general election. Realistically, only 125,000 Tory members will decide on the next leader of the country. With that amounting to less than 0.5% of the electorate, surely a general election should be called when David Cameron's successor is crowned on 9th September. If a general election is called, the Labour leader could also be a woman with Angela Eagle rumoured to be announcing a leadership bid against Jeremy Corbyn.

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Although the Tories should be commended for leading the way on this, and giving us the first female Prime Minister in Margaret Thatcher, and the second guaranteed, it should not be forgotten that women are becoming more and more prominent in the Labour Party. The 2015 leadership contest, which saw Jeremy Corbyn elected, had two women on the ballot, in Liz Kendall and Yvette Cooper. Only amassing just over 20% of the vote between them shows there is still a lot of work to do before the Labour Party are granted a female leader. But, with Angela Eagle's bid apparently looming, it is not hard to imagine both main parties facing off at the next general election, with voters choosing between two female candidates for Prime Minister from both Labour and the Conservatives.

In terms of the Tory leadership contest, Theresa May might seem like the only realistic option, in contrast to Andrea Leadsom. But with the majority of Tory grassroots members being socially conservative and having supported Brexit during the referendum, the likelihood of Leadsom becoming Prime Minister should not be understated. Leadsom's prominence in the Leave campaign will be used by her team against May throughout the contest, and understandably so. But, with the support of 199 MPs, May will go into the campaign as the favourite.
Which is the greatest city in the world? Is it Paris? Tokyo? A teeny little town on the Italian coast?

There are more than a few reasons Charleston place beat out the rest of the planet. Here are 25 things worth the rush down to Chucktown.

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1. Seventy-six degree weather in November



2. Long cobblestone streets

3. The peanut butter burger at Poes Tavern

4. College of Charleston basketball games



5. The Movember Celebration Finale, a small-town festival where your mustache could win the "Most Like Tom Selleck" award

6. A Sunday bike ride on Ravenel Bridge



7. The dance floor at Prohibition bar

8. A perfect bowl of shrimp and grits

9. Sand between your toes and surfers galore at Sullivans or Folly Beach



10. She-crab soup, Charleston's signature dish made from the sweet meat of a female crab

11. The Holiday Progressive Dinner, in which horse-drawn carriages shuttle you to three separate dining spots

12. Hand-woven palmetto roses



13. Country bands playing Daft Punk songs in the bars on King Street



14. Sunsets over the Cooper River



15. The incredibly large (and incredibly potent) Mason Jar Margarita at YoBo

16. A drive across the causeway to Sullivans Island

17. Spanish moss on oak trees



18. That casual stuffed wombat or deer head on the wall at every watering hole



19. Civil War cannons and a view of Fort Sumter at the Battery

20. The "Nasty Biscuit" at Hominy Grill



21. Window-shopping for mansions on Rainbow Row



22. Second Sundays on King Street, when vendors set up tables on the town's main drag to mingle with food trucks and music performers

This photo of MoonPie General Store is courtesy of TripAdvisor

24. Some refreshingly friendly locals

25. Blended mudslide cocktails served waterside at the Charleston Harbor Resort
I saw my first Klansman in person last fall. We were standing a stone's throw apart at a rally to take down the Stars and Bars-bedecked state flag on the University of Mississippi campus in Oxford, a protest organized by the on-campus chapter of the NAACP.

Black students stood in a tight circle at the center of scores of university supporters chanting "Take down the flag." The Klansmen hung back by the periphery, holding homemade hate signs identifying themselves and waving Confederate flags.

Looking at this man, dressed in jeans and a worn tee shirt, not the fearsome Birth of a Nation garb I'd expected, I saw the poor gamblers who play the slots at casinos in Tunica, a Mississippi River town. With his shabby clothing and cheap cigarettes, he appeared pathetic.

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Looking at me, he saw a white woman.

We were both wrong. He's a terrorist and I'm a Jew.

My skin is as pale as that of a great-great-granddaughter of the Confederacy, but the pallor is Ashkenazic, inherited from generations of East European ancestors.

In the binary world of race in Mississippi, and across the country, I read as "white." I check off boxes marked Caucasian on health forms in doctor's offices.

I can walk around expensive department stores without being tailed by security. I can take a drive with my son assuming that he won't be shot down at a traffic stop while I try to collect evidence by live streaming the aftermath of his murder. I can drive on the back roads of the small towns here without fear that I'll stand out as "other."

But am I white--or am I passing?

For many Americans, Jews are reviled as a race apart. We might move through the world under the cover of whiteness, but a quick look at some of the recent tweets of Trump supporters is a sobering reminder of just how tenuous our welcome is. How quickly our secure lives would change if our identities were as readily recognizable as those of black people.

It's especially easy to go undercover in Mississippi. The signifiers of Judaism in the North--for example my middle name, Hurwitz, on my university email signature--ring no bells here. I could wear a necklace with a chai and a Star of David, and the semaphore would signal nothing to the vast majority of people I encounter each day.

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Even the bottles of Manischewitz wine I've spotted on liquor store shelves across the state--Southerners love syrupy-sweet drinks--sit incognito next to the Kendall Jackson. When I once pointed out the Hebrew on the label, the Star of David, and the word kosher to a store clerk, she was politely befuddled.

"I think the Confederate flag belongs on no college campus" and "I believe the gunning down of blacks by police is criminal" are important public statements.

Adding "As a Jew" to the start of those sentences increases their power. Who better to speak out against government-sanctioned racism than the people whose forebears were rounded up and systematically killed by state actors?
We've come a long way, haven't we?

Together we've explored all sorts of strategies to help you improve your dating and romantic life -- from how to flirt and improve your communication skills to developing inner confidence and much more.

But none of that matters if you can't catch his eye!

That's why I've decided that it's time to bring out "the Secret Sauce" and discuss 5 PROVEN ways to be more attractive to men... PHYSICALLY!

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There's just no denying that men are VISUAL creatures.

If you watch today's video you'll discover that making just a few small adjustments can go a long way when it comes to being more PHYSICALLY attractive to men.

Boost your position on the "Sexy Scale" with one of these 5 easy methods and tell me how it goes in the comments.

Your Coach,

Adam

PS: Ok... you've got the looks, but do you want to learn how to KEEP a man interested AFTER you've caught his eye?

If so, you need to understand the secrets of Emotional Attraction. Click here to learn why this is so important.



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Summary -

1. Your smile

If your teeth are yellow, whiten them.

A Loyola University study simulated a first date before teeth whitening and then a first date after the teeth whitening. The results were absolutely astounding! What they found is that after the teeth were whitened, there was a 54% increase in wanting to continue the date and over a 59% increase in the date thinking they were outgoing.

So just by having white teeth, you have a 50% greater chance of getting that second date. Also, for some reason, people think you are more sociable and outgoing.



2. Your smell

I'll never forget a couple of years ago... I was out at night, I was talking to a girl, and I came in close to her. I smelled her perfume and it immediately brought me back to one of my first girlfriends in middle school, which is so weird. It brought me back to that very moment.

It's kind of creepy the way smell can immediately bring back all these incredible emotions. Of course you don't want to smell like a guy's ex-girlfriends from middle school, but smell is an incredibly powerful way to attract men. There's a reason for this.

Smell is processed by your olfactory bulb, which starts inside the nose and runs inside the bottom of the brain. Basically, your olfactory bulb has direct connections to the two brain areas that are strongly connected to emotion and memory -- the amygdala and the hippocampus.

So whatever you've got to do to get great perfume, to smell really great, you've got to go out and do it. Get a guy friend, go to Macy's, spray some perfume on you, and see how it smells with your skin and your body. Try a few and then find one that he really likes and you really like. Now you're going to smell better and you're going to be more physically attractive to men.



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3. Red lipstick

My girlfriend's nickname when I first met her was Red Lipstick Girl because the very first thing I noticed about her was her incredible smile and really, really bright red lipstick. It immediately caught my eye.

Another study I found took a look at what men's eyes were looking at when they put lipstick on a woman's lips. Manchester University found that a guy would look at her lips for as much as two to three times longer than if there were no lipstick on the lips. Clearly, your lips are a very sensual area and very attractive to men.

There's a reason why women have been putting on red lipstick for a long time. It's very effective and it can be a great fashion statement. Most of all, it can create an incredible response from men, making them more attracted to you.



4. Long, straight hair

I'm sorry, but all you short-haired, single women out there may want to reconsider growing your hair out.

Zeus did a study where they surveyed men in what they found to be most attractive. They found that the sexiest hairstyle of all was down and straight with 38% response. Down and curly was the second most favored type of hair with 33%. A simple ponytail was at 13%. Rated lowest of all was short hair.

From a guy's perspective, I generally agree with this study. Longer hair is definitely very attractive, very feminine, and is something men are very attracted to.



5. Wear some type of red on your clothing

I've been talking about wearing red for a long time. It really does catch the eye of men. However, most studies out there will tell you it's not going to necessarily make you more attractive to men. If a guy is not physically attracted to you, wearing red is not suddenly going to be like, boom! he's now attracted to you. But if he's already attracted to you, it will get his attention even more.

So wearing red will not only get his attention, but it also triggers a key component of his biology. It's like in those old cartoons where you see a woman wearing red... it is something that triggers an increase in our attraction.



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Bonus Tip!

The most important part of being physically attractive is taking care of yourself. Taking care of your body and eating healthy will make your skin look better, your hair stronger, and give you a glow that you can't fabricate with makeup. It's all about what you put into your body. Your body is truly a temple. But don't do it just to attract men. Do it for yourself because that's how you can live a healthy, happy and energized life.
By Hayley Besecker, Assistant Product Marketing Manager, Waze

Not all digital location marketing is created equal. As the trend gains momentum, this statement reverberates throughout the industry, and ad technologies fight tooth and nail to win the market. But what does that mean for brands, and why is location such a tough nut to crack?

Location lends context. But it's the ability to triangulate other contextual signals with it that ultimately allows advertisers to deliver a relevant message to the consumer, as Vizeum Executive Director Jem Lloyd-Williams pointed out during the discussion. When applying location to a marketing strategy, it's important to consider other factorslike what the consumer is doing, experiencing, thinking, etc.which is still tough to do at scale. Marc Zander, Global Media Director at Mars, brought this principle to life: He compared the amount of attention directed at his phone when he's on the couch to when he's walking down the street, pointing out that location information only scratches the surface when it comes to delivering a contextually relevant ad.

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Generally speaking, native advertising offers stronger contextual signals to brands because native platforms know their users (and have users, for that matter). Waze, for example, understands where users are, but also (and better yet), where they are going, how long it's going to take to get there, what traffic conditions look like along the way, etc. It's accessing each of those signals in tandem with location that makes the native play effective and unique to network advertising.

Where native often falls short is scalability, because it's not the "one-size-fits most" solution the industry has come to rely on from programmatic; native audiences are focused and expect to be addressed in ways tailored to the digital environment they're in. And therein lies the crux of the problemcontext complicates things. As marketers begin engaging consumers according to individual circumstance, it gets increasingly difficult to draw conclusions at scale and compare one platform to the next.

I would be remiss to ignore the irony that hangs on the popular programmatic sentiment "context at scale." It raises questions about authenticity. How accurate is the location signal? Where does the consumer data come from? What technical integration is required? As the industry progresses, brands and agencies will learn to ask these types of questions, and expectations will again reset. Still, as with most everything, context is relative. It's up to the brands themselves to determine the level of context required to achieve their campaign goals.
Interfax-Ukraine to host press conference 'The Economic Situation in Ukraine and Social Consequences of Tariff Increase'

On Wednesday, July 13, at 10.00, the Interfax-Ukraine News Agency's press center will host a press conference entitled "The Economic Situation in Ukraine and the Social Consequences of Tariff Increase." The participants will include Socialists Party Chairman Leonid Kozhara and Socialists Party Deputy Chairman Oleksiy Plotnikov (Reitarska Street 8/5A.). Admission requires press accreditation. Additional information by phone: +380 (50) 471-26-29.
By John Barker, CEO, BARKER Advertising, New York

By now, most of the industry has heard or likely seen the Cannes Bronze Lion-winning scam ad from BBDOs Brazilian subsidiary. And you are also probably aware that BBDO and Bayer have distanced themselves from the mess after sane people like Cindy Gallup called out their transgressions on Twitter and elsewhere.

It seems that, in retrospect, everyone suddenly agrees that Dont Worry Babe, Im Not Filming This.mov was a bad idea all-around.

And now that the mea culpas have been carefully worded and dutifully uttered, the story will quickly recede into the background noise of a uniformly terrible year in our business, one in which blatant racism, sexism, and downright creepy behavior have stolen the headlines here in the USa year in which top executives have been fired, others have sued for wrongful termination, and clients have bolted for the door to avoid the backlash.

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But oddly enough, while a heretofore unknown outdoor ad run only once in Brazil does not seem to compare to CEOs heads rolling or agency-wide emails announcing Ghetto Day, I personally find it far more troubling. Because whereas the more publicized and ground-shaking incidents primarily involved the egregious behavior of individuals, the cesspool surrounding this scam ad is an indictment of our entire industry, and its impossible to escape the stench.

Its not just that the ad is offensive, although it is indeed. At a time when our industry is actively struggling with the basic concepts of fairness, respect and equality for women, and large network agency executives have been terminated for blatantly sexist and misogynistic behaviors, this ad is essentially an homage to cretinous men and the objectification of women.

Nor is it that the ad promotes criminal behavior, although it clearly does. Aside from the obvious moral issues, Revenge Porn and other non-consensual posting of private sexual material is an illegal act in most civilized nations, subject to criminal prosecution and civil litigation. Former ESPN reporter Erin Andrews recently won a $55MM settlement in her case, and the FBI has aggressively prosecuted cases involving numerous hacked celebrities.

Nor is it that this ad also advocates a particularly virulent form of cyber-bullying, one of the most pervasive problems affecting young people in our global society, to the extent that, just last week, Britains Prince William made protecting people from this scourge a personal mission. In reality, sexual shaming on the Internet is a common cause of teen suicide, a fact well publicized following the tragic death of Canadian teen Amanda Todd, and since then all too frequently repeated.

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Nor is the problem even the sordid history of the ad itselfthat it was a scam billboard created for the sole purpose of cheating, that the agency paid for the ad, or that there is virtually zero intrinsic brand connection between the headline and Bayer Aspirin as opposed to, say, an HP computer, Tums, Expedia.com, or a Smith & Wesson 1911, just to name a few of the nearly infinite list of fill-in-the-blank possibilities that could pay off this puerile joke.

No. The problem is, that with all of those aforementioned issues so clearly evidentthe offensiveness, the misogyny, the criminality, the advocacy for bullying, the celebration of depraved and despicable behaviors that this indefensible ad was selected by a panel of the best in our business, to represent the best our business can be.

It won at Cannes.
Hardware products are often seen as cheaper when you can have them made in a foreign factory. You can get away with paying workers less and you may be able to build your own facility due to cheaper land and materials. Manufacturing output has already increased by 38% since the recession. But if you are already preparing to go away to the developing world, you may want to think again.

Here are the ten most common mistakes that come from manufacturing hardware products overseas.

It's Actually More Expensive

The sad fact is that it can actually turn out to be more expensive. If you are manufacturing specialist hardware, the workers may be cheaper, but you have to pay to import expensive parts to that part of the world. In many cases, it can actually be more expensive than importing those parts into the US.

In the long-term, it can turn out to be the same price, or usually higher.

Lower Standards

The fact is that other countries have far lower standards when it comes to the quality of the parts produced. A lot of these workers are not used to adhering to strict western standards. In many cases, the hardware you receive will be of inferior quality.

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No Safety Standards

Health and safety is a huge priority here, but in other countries health and safety needs to be improved. There are no inspections and no regular checks being carried out. The chances of an accident happening are much higher, and that can cause severe setbacks. If something happens, everything will have to be shut down.

Longer Delivery

If you are making your hardware half way across the world, you're going to have to wait much longer to actually receive those parts. This can cause big problems if you have to stick to a strict schedule. Even the slightest delay can add days on to the time it takes to deliver the parts.

Different Laws

Keep in mind that you are functioning under a different legal system. These different laws can lead to problems because you may have to change your entire setup in order to meet the requirements of those laws. A lot of countries have zero tolerance rules on foreign businesspeople that they believe are attempting to bend the law.

New Cultures

Your corporate culture makes up an essential part of your organization. You want that to translate throughout your entire web of operations. Failing to make it translate may mean that you may lose efficiency, productivity, and morale. And sometimes your western culture may not be compatible with other cultures.

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For example, the 110% attitude of an American worker may not be compatible with a heavily religious Indian community. As you can see, corporate culture matters.

No Funding

It's expensive to move your operations overseas. If you wanted to expand in the US, it may not be a problem to secure small business funding, but elsewhere it could be impossible. The lack of funding means you are working with a less than efficient trading arm.

Low Standard of Training

There are many jobs that you take for granted in the US. If you need to hire someone to do that job, you can find someone within a day. But in a developing country these skills could be in short supply, and the chances are if those skills did exist in abundance they are now being plied in the west, where they can be better used.

Finding skilled workers can be difficult in certain parts of the world. Manufacturing hardware overseas can be time-consuming for that reason.

Executives that Don't Understand

When you manufacture hardware products overseas, it's just like starting another company. You need to make sure that your executives understand the local culture and the country. Unfortunately, most companies making an international move tend to install someone from the west, which is a huge mistake.

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You Have Better Prospects in the West

Hardware is all about quality. A lack of quality could cause someone to lose a hand. This is one area you must never compromise on. In such a tight market where loans to get started aren't exactly in abundance, you cannot afford to make mistakes.

The west may come with higher costs at first glance, but in the long-term you are going to make more money than you would by dealing with the hassle of transplanting everything overseas.
Your company is made up of the total value of your team. This is not an individual pursuit. You can't do everything by yourself. Hiring the right people is easier said than done, though. With international background checks, looking into references, and making sure they fit in with the company's culture, you have a lot of work to do.

This guide is going to show you how you can go about hiring the right people for your startup.

Recruit in the Right Places

To find the right candidate, you need to look beyond the traditional career sites. These big names will have a lot of candidates, but the chances are the latest hot talent isn't there. They would have already been snapped up if they did.

You need to go look for the best candidates yourself. Look to niche career websites and advertise on your own website. That's a great start and will help you to unlock the niche you want to find someone in.

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Go even further by signing up on LinkedIn and stalking some of the groups there. This is the whole point of LinkedIn. It's where qualified candidates get head hunted. Even if you don't find someone here, though, you are still being visible and you're still building relationships for the future.

Outline the Core Values of Your Company

What you have to remember about the core values of your company is that they resemble what the job is all about. This is nothing to do with just looking nice for the cameras. Your company's core values are revealed each and every day, whether you happen to know it or not.

These core values should embody anyone you want to pick up for your team. As well as making them slip easily into your company, you are continuing an important tradition. These same traditions will then be passed on to other newcomers in the future.

Wearing your value for all to see is crucial. That doesn't mean you should compromise on actual skills, though, it just means that you should be searching for like-minded employees.

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Focus on Behavior

The fact is that mistakes will happen in building a startup, but the way your employees will react is essential. If they react in the right way, they are going to learn from their mistakes and go on to bigger and better things. The only way that you can guarantee this is through focusing on behavior.

During the interview, go out of your way to ask questions regarding behavior. The answers will help you to predict how someone is going to react under pressure and whether they are going to perform for your company.

So what sort of questions should you ask?

The type of questions shouldn't be too specific. Ask them things regarding their current goals, their ambitions, and what their greatest challenge was. Questions like this are specific enough to provide value in the answers, while being general enough to allow the candidate to answer in their own way.

Move Fast

The reason why you never see the best candidates on the major career websites is because they are in high demand. Every position receives an average of 250 resumes. Companies have already hunted them down long before they can get to the point of placing their resume on these websites.

You have to move quickly if you want to get the best talent before everyone else. If you want to compete, you have to be able to make decisions quickly. The best way to do this is to respond as early as possible. Contact the successful candidate as soon as you're ready to offer them some form of contract.

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Also, make sure that you notify everyone else who failed to make the grade. This is not about making them feel bad it's about extending some form of basic courtesy. You may very well see them applying to you again in the future, thus making your job much easier.

Last Word - Look Outside the Box

You are more likely to succeed through looking outside the box. To get better job candidates you have to be able to do what your competitors aren't doing. Searching for great candidates is not something that you should do just when you need a new member of the team.

Every so often, go out of your way to look online and check out the job market. You may find someone you want to build a relationship with and keep tabs on for later.


U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio said last Friday three things need to happen immediately to tackle the algae crisis, but none of them include buying land to send Lake Okeechobee water south to reduce discharges.

The Republican said lawmakers should look at storing more water north of the lake because that's where most pollution comes from. He would change his mind about the land purchase if "science leads us to believe that it's a major contributor to making things better," and added he's concerned buying land would take away money from existing projects.

"I'm not against it for purposes of being against it," he said. "I get conflicting reports because I have an equal number of scientists that say we're not against the southern land buy but it's the northern land that we really need because that's where a lot of nutrients are coming in."
Federal regulators are being watched closely as they decide how to respond to two big health insurance deals currently on the table in the United States. The Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission are reviewing both Aetna's $37 billion proposal to buy Humana, as well as Anthem's $48 billion deal for Cigna. However, individual states could have the power to kill the deals without federal interference.

Two states have already come out against the deals. Missouri and California have each taken a stance against the mergers.

In May, Missouri's Department of Insurance Director John Huff said that if Aetna completes its acquisition of Humana, both companies would have to stop operating in the state.

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California's insurance commissioner Dave Jones then asked federal regulators to block the two deals, saying the combined company created by Anthem and Cigna -- which would be the largest in the nation -- would control 61 percent of the administrative services in the state. Jones also expressed concern that the deals would lead to higher premiums.

This will also be a national concern. A Congressional Budget Office report issued in February corroborated opponents' claims that a lack of insurance competition is a main cause of rising health insurance premiums in the United States.

In addition to state commissioners, providers have also taken a stand against these mergers. The American Medical Association has said that carrier consolidation leads to price increases, and has formally asked the DOJ to block the deals.

According to the Wall Street Journal, the AMA might get its wish -- the newspaper reported in June that antitrust regulators "familiar with the matter" have expressed concerns about Anthem's deal for Cigna.

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But even if they changed their tune and approved both acquisitions, could states like California and Missouri undercut the success of the deals? With the largest population in the country, California represents a significant opportunity for insurers. If California and other large states were to deny operation to the merged insurance companies, it could make the deal less attractive to both parties.

Regardless, the four insurance companies don't seem to be sweating the critics. Aetna still expects its Humana purchase to close as scheduled in the second half of this year, though Cigna has said in a recent federal filing that antitrust reviews could push their deal back to 2017.

The companies argue that consolidating the companies will reduce administrative costs, and improve their ability to offer cost-effective and innovative products. But opponents of the deals aren't so sure.
There are few sentiments that provoke greater disgust and outrage in me than the exploitation of victimhood to peddle racially divisive and toxic viewpoints. The circumstances generally take a familiar progression: nationally distressing events involving race occur that are due, at least in part, to a long history of pervasive and systemic racism, followed by various individuals, often those who share the racial characteristics of the victims, appropriating the moral chastity that surrounds the victims to advance a multitude of repugnant, petty, hateful, and cynical ideologies.

In the past week, two salient examples of this practice (which I've termed "victimism") come to mind: one prior and one after mass protests erupted over shootings of black men by police officers in Louisiana, Minnesota, and Washington, D.C. The first is actor Jessie Williams' sectarian and zealous speech during the BET awards; the second, Michael Eric Dyson's outright racist op-ed in the New York Times titled "What White America Fails to See", published shortly before snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas during a protest against the recent shootings.

Instead of focusing on the systemic disparity inherent in many police interactions with people of color relative to whites and suggesting substantive change, these individuals, particularly Mr. Dyson, have taken the opportunity to spread a perverted racial vehemence by framing the situation at hand as one-step removed from an all out black vs. white race war; they have, in essence, turned the tragedies of dead black citizens into a platform to air out sweeping racist generalizations and blatant irrationality, cloaking their debased reactions in the moral superiority that naturally accompanies a victimized group. On account of this moral veneer, along with the tempered eloquence of their statements that incorporates a good amount of truth about the racial disparities that plague US race relations, the rhetoric and sentiments of Mr. Williams and Mr. Dyson are both pernicious and powerful, and they cannot go unanswered. Because I find the remarks and ideas in Mr. Dyson's article to be of significantly greater intellectual depravation and vitriol, and thus more ideologically detrimental, this short article will focus on his statements.

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Wasting no time, Dyson begins his op-ed with the inflammatory "[I]t is clear that you, white America, will never understand us." There is no clearer or more direct way to run a line between every single white and black person in the United States than this sickening, psychotic statement; with it, Mr. Dyson has abandoned any pretense of good faith and civility towards those who are melanin-challenged. How is it reasonable to address an entire race of people and group them into a preconceived notion of "white America"? How is it reasonable to group all black people into a preconceived notion of what black America is and how it relates to the rest of the country? How dare you, Mr. Dyson, exploit tragedy to buoy a crude and racist "us vs. them" ideology, and then seek to justify this irresponsible mentality by classing all or most of "white America" as at most just a few steps removed from waving a Trump banner? In what academic tradition is any of this boorish thinking seen as cogent and equitable?

The sine qua non of anti-racism is individuality: you don't get to employ the existence of obvious racial disparity in the US for the perverse purpose of wholesale racial truncation and then ignore that criticism with a simple "you call the black people who believe it racists themselves." Believe what, Mr. Dyson? Believe that it is ok to minimize black-on-black crime by calling it "neighbor-on-neighbor" crime and pretending that there is no discrepancy in the outrage in the black community between that and confrontations between police and blacks? Believe that it is ok to group every single white and black person into opposing camps and talk about how the former will never understand the latter, justifying this disgusting worldview with puerile, grade-school quips of "oh, you'll never understand us"? Believe that it is ok to ignore the fact that not only could the vast majority of widely publicized police shootings of black men likely been avoided if the officer acted with greater restraint and less prejudice, but also if the victim followed the instructions of the police? Believe that it is ok to dismiss all of these objections by just accusing your detractors of seeing things through privileged "binoculars"? If that's what you mean by "believe it", Mr. Dyson, then I have absolutely no qualms with accusing you of harboring a fatalistically racist outlook about white people and the future of race relations, which you apparently seek to redeem by capitalizing and adopting the moral shield other people's tragedies.



How does an eminent professor at one of the nation's most respected institutions of higher education consider any of this to hold validity as an actual argument? How dare you reduce the individuality of an entire group of people to a color and a number on account of the bigotry present amongst some members of that group? How dare you employ your privilege as a minority to exploit national tragedies like those in Louisiana, Dallas, and DC and write this racist vitriol of division and subdued fanaticism about how all "white folk" suffer from the disease of whiteness? How dare you demand that whites somehow have to prove to you that they are "different", and that all those who do not satisfy such proof are merely being deluded and "smug" about their participation in a skewed system? In other words, Mr. Dyson, who the hell do you think you are that you believe you deserve or are entitled to any damn proof from me, or any other white person, about what I believe or who I am simply on account of my race?

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As a white male, your counterfeit, wholesale characterization of me and all others who happen to share my skin color or can trace their genetic lineage to Europe is utterly foreign to my constitution. "You hold an entire population of Muslims accountable for the evil acts of a few". I've never held a belief even remotely akin to this in my life, though the irony of your objection to that mindset, while simultaneously engaging in the same twisted and perverted logic to present all whites as followers of this view, is palpable.

"What else could explain the white silence that usually greets these events?" The racist conceit that this statement demonstrates is absolutely remarkable. First off, as stated above, "white people" are not one unified group, Mr. Dyson- there is no bullhorn that speaks or does not speak for all of "us". Secondly, beyond the white commentators on the news and those writing articles, and the white protestors on the streets holding signs alongside black protestors, what exactly did you have in mind for breaking this "white silence"? Should white people start sniping at white police officers in random cities through a sophisticated triangulation of gunfire like we saw in DC last night? Should white people all of a sudden abandon their jobs, homes, and schools to scream bloody murder from the rooftops of city hall or hold hunger strike sit-ins at police stations? By your perverse logic, Asians, Native Americans, and Latinos are apparently somehow equally content with observing police violence against blacks on the nightly news and then simply shutting it off and going to bed without so much as a Seinfeldian "that's a shame" acknowledgement. It is telling, however, how your worldview discounts all of these inconvenient truths and lumps all whites as either explicit Trump supporters or "closet" Trump supporters who will eventually succumb to the "white disease" and show their "true" colors. What your article ultimately is, Mr. Dyson, is a poorly constructed euphemism for calling every white American a "white devil", topped off with a fascinating attempt at self-flagellation by casting yourself, on account of your race, as a sort of Christ-figure that is "cursed" to in existence around whites. How lovely.

Do you understand the inherent bias in your statements, Mr. Dyson? Do you understand why they are not only unproductive and maliciously divisive, but evidence of an extremely racially skewed mind that seems beyond pitiful and silly when accusing others of the same? It is not because of complicity, selective apathy, or some secret enjoyment that most people, whether black, white, Asian, etc., are not marching upon Washington or sniping cops in DC over disparate police treatment and systemic racism against blacks, Mr. Dyson; rather, it is the same reason why most blacks aren't up in arms over pervasive gun violence in some African American communities, or aren't taking action over a Latino gang fire-bombing a housing project in LA to force black families to move; the same reason why most people see starving children in various developing countries on TV but turn the channel or comfortably snack on junk food; the same reason why most people see news reports of epidemic after epidemic of illicit drugs ruining thousands of people's lives, yet continue eating their breakfast, get in their car, and go to work: it is because most people, regardless of race, are primarily focused on themselves and their immediate circumstances, and as unfortunate as that is, you don't get to pervert that fact by cherry-picking white people and hurling racist character abuses while shamelessly appropriating the shield of moral chastity granted to you by your racial parity with the victims in Louisiana, Dallas, and Minnesota- understand, Mr. Dyson? Your position as professor of sociology at Georgetown makes me weep for the countless distortions of fact and reason you've piled upon your students over the years.



This kind of single-minded and prejudiced hostility that Mr. Dyson and others of his ilk spew following national calamities needs to be exposed, dissected, and branded as unacceptable and socially injurious, perhaps just as much as the events that inspired are in need of the same. Hijacking the moral force inherent to victimhood, especially racial victimhood, to advance a divisive 'soft racism' is a pathetically loathsome and obscene practice; it doesn't somehow become ok just because it is spoken forcefully and persuasively and resonates with many people, as was the case of Mr. Williams' BET speech earlier last month, and it neither does it become ok when a respected academic loses control of his emotions and nearly turns himself into a a proverbial martyr by penning an article full of puerile and deluded generalizations. Because the perniciousness of these ideas derive from the combination of this soft racism with the veneer of moral rectitude that accompanies victimhood, as well as the truth regarding systemic racism that is indeed supported, often implicitly and complicity, by many whites, Mr. Dyson's proclamations cannot and should not be tolerated. Their racial animosity and divisiveness need to be categorically rejected in place for substantive change and a unity of reason that can realize this country's promise of liberty and justice for all- only from a unity of ideas can racial unity follow, not from knee-jerk self-righteous bullshit like "[I]t is clear that you, white America, will never understand us". Here endeth the lesson, Mr. Dyson.
If you've been following the Stars Network, blood-tingling series, Power, chances are you're already hooked on the cut-throat epic saga, and you're highly anticipating the upcoming third season.

Good news for you. The third season is quickly approaching and will begin on July 17, 2016. Moreover, this season's fourth episode, (3:04) airing on August 7, 2016, entitled "Don't Worry Baby", features not only our favorite actors in the show like Omari Hardwick, La La Anthony, 50 Cent, Joseph Sikora and Anika Noni Rose, but it also debuts three actors, who are new to the show, from our own DMV (DC, MD VA) area. Furthermore, all three of them can found in the same thrilling, jewelry store scene.

Darik Bernard, who plays Doc on the show, is a Morgan State University graduate and New Jersey inhabitant who reoccurred in HBO's Boardwalk Empire, and will be causing havoc on ABC's new comic book TV series, Luke Cage.

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The actress (myself), Ambre Anderson portrays the featured Jewelry Store Customer. She is a Baltimore native and New York resident who graduated from Howard University. Anderson recently appeared in the FOX hit series "Gotham", the VHI tv pilot/ series "The Breaks", and HBO's "Last Week Tonight w/ John Oliver".

Together with Howard University graduate, Kamahl Naiqui, representing the character Dirt, is a LA local, who'll drop in on Direct TV's series "Kingdom", and starred in the CW's "Gossip Girl", they make up the local ones to watch on Power this season.
Emmanuel Chidi Namdi and his wife Chimiary are shown in this undated photo during their wedding ceremony. Emmanuel, a Nigerian asylum-seeker who had fled the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram, was beaten to death Tuesday, July 5, 2016, in the north-central town of Fermo when he tried to defend his wife after an hooligan insulted her with a racial slur and started to drag her, local officials said. (Cristina Girotti/handout photo via AP)

Emmanuel Chidi Namdi is just the latest victim of the hate campaign that is spreading throughout Italy; the thuggish, racist ideology that is spreading with ever-greater speed thanks, in part, to the Internet. Sometimes this hate campaign consists only of taunts and insults, but other times it results in threats and violence, culminating with horrible incidents such as the murder of a young Nigerian man. His murder is so distressing because it was so senseless and because it was triggered by pure and simple disgust towards others.





This is not the Italy or the Europe that we want and I am certain that these ideologies will not prevail.





We must be particularly vigilant, given that the public image of our country is still associated with certain events from the distant past, although that is not to say these events could not reoccur. And in fact, looking at the vast amount of sites and blogs dedicated to extremist, xenophobic and anti-Semitic groups, it must, sadly, be admitted that these events have already begun to reoccur.

It is for this reason that I was particularly pleased a month ago when the biggest internet and social media companies agreed to collaborate with the European Commissioner for Justice Vera Jourova in eliminating hate messages online. We succeeded and it was an important step in the right direction.

Economic and democratic crises add fuel to the fire of these movements that are deteriorating more and more into regimes characterized by discrimination and xenophobic tendencies. Unfortunately, they also lead to the increasing criminalization of immigrants with the result that anyone identified as different, or foreign is becoming a scapegoat onto which all this violence and frustration can be released. But this is not the Italy or the Europe that we want and I am certain that these ideologies will not prevail. We owe it to Emmanuel and to Chinvery, his lovely wife, to see that they do not.
london june 22 mcdonalds...

When I was a child, going to McDonald's was a huge treat for me and my family. It was the seventies, so making a trip to McDonald's was something we did like twice a year. We were eating out! Mom didn't have to cook, and everybody got great burgers and fries.

Later, I got my first paying job at the "black McDonald's" in Clayton, Missouri. Everybody called it black McDonald's because almost all of the staff was black, even though Clayton was almost completely white. That McDonald's was a refuge; it was one of the few places where a black teenager could easily find work in the St. Louis metropolitan area. I was a black kid from the suburbs working her first real job at McDonald's, and I was proud to have the job. I made fries, quarter pounders with cheese at $4.25 per hour. Getting that job was significant for me and it made me love McDonald's forever. In more recent memory, when I started a non-profit with a colleague and times were lean, we would literally count our pennies to buy a $1 burger or $1 fries at McDonald's off the value meal. So, McDonald's has had a special place in my life over the years.

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Yes, it's a super corporate, all-American organization, but its constant presence in my life has made McDonald's an important part of my American experience. I will bet that a lot of people feel that way about the place.

Many months ago, a tragedy occurred outside the McDonald's in the neighborhood where I used to live at 125th Street in New York City, better known as East Harlem. Two couples got into a loud argument over an umbrella at the local McDonald's. They took the fight outside, where a man was stabbed to death with a box cutter in the ensuing brawl. The dead man's girlfriend was taken to the hospital with severe stab wounds to her torso. I am not sure if she survived. Can you imagine going to a McDonalds for a burger, and getting killed in a street fight? Now this is just one of many crimes at or near the McDonald's that were reported in the news media; there were other crimes before and since.

Only a few months ago that was my neighborhood McDonald's. It is also a "Black McDonald's" if you hadn't guessed. It is in the inner city on New York's upper, upper Eastside. The clients and the staff are for the most part black, Hispanic, or some other minority, and many seem to be poor. When I lived in the neighborhood, I went to that McDonald's around once a month. Every time I went there I was scared that I would get caught up in a robbery or fight, because there were a few patrons who looked rough, but I went anyway because no one was going to scare me out of my "break today". That would be un-American.

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I would note that I have found that I often feel high levels of anxiety at fast food places of all kinds in the inner city--because when I look around me, I see some patrons who make me feel like danger may be imminent. Some could be packing, some could just be looking for action. They make me feel as though danger, of unknown character or caliber, is barely being contained. Until now, I never considered how much tension and stress I endured on body, mind and soul in pursuit of "my break."

These are the facts: I lived in a particularly rough section of the inner city for a couple of years. I moved into the best place that I could find containing what I wanted at the time, for the price (which was not at all cheap)--security, two bedrooms. I also work for an organization that is focused on fighting poverty, so I thought perhaps I should live in areas in which a lot of my neighbors were poor. Living in the inner city was a head trip--there were no "breaks" from the stress, high anxiety and fear. If you went to the bank, you worried that it or you might be robbed (my local bank was robbed many times by people with guns--for a while bank robberies were occurring every couple of months). As my college-aged nieces from the Midwest learned while staying with me on the upper upper East side, merely walking in the neighborhood and stopping by the local Mickey D's to order the quarter pounder value meal can subject you to stressful catcalls - and your response had better not be "disrespectful". There are also plenty of beggars, angry or highly agitated police officers, and a number of homeless people who are just walking around crazy. You literally cannot smoke a cigarette without somebody asking you for one - "just one, or maybe some money". A friend witnessed a woman defecate on the sidewalk when he came by to visit me. And then you also have the displays of violence, like the scene at the McDonald's.

Another friend's bedroom window was shot through--and the bullet's trajectory was such that if she had been home and in bed, she would have likely been shot. While the cast of characters I have described does not constitute the majority -- by any means--of the inner city's residences, they are there and they are part of the scene. They are the vocal minority. A person who lives or works in the inner city is under constant assault.

All of this is to say that it takes a person of enormous talent and drive to endure that kind of trauma and still find the drive and will to do something productive, and find a way out of the inner city. I met a lot of people who were that talented and who were on a path out--but it was still hard for them.

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I do not pretend that I was someone who was stuck in the inner city. I had options and when the inner city got to be too much for me and my family, I left. As I packed, I felt that my presence made no difference to the larger community. I wasn't a parent in the neighborhood--I was simply a neighbor and another unrooted one at that. But that might have been a crock and rationalization. I did know though that if all Americans could understand how it feels to live in a rough neighborhood day to day--and the fact that some people live under-resourced and in a perpetual state of instability and physical danger--maybe they'd see them differently and see the challenges that some people face daily, differently. Poor people don't want to be poor; it comes with terrible perks.
By the time you read these lines, I will have died. I have decided to end my life, to exercise my inalienable right to make decisions about my own life freely and responsibly.

You will likely ask yourself why? What's the reason for such an unprecedented decision? In fact, I'm not terminally ill, I don't have a grave and incurable disease. I'm not depressed either. Simply, my moment to die has arrived. It's the right moment to die. Not too soon. Not too late. It's the right moment to embrace my death freely, that death -- like Nietzsche says -- that comes to me because I want it to.

Throughout my life I have tried to reconcile what I think, what I want, what I do and what I should do. That's why I've also tried to lead a dignified, free, valuable and beautiful life. And that's how I've also wanted my last breath of life: dignified, free, beautiful and valuable. That's how I've wanted to live and that's how I've wanted to die.

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Yes, human beings should live well and for that same reason also die well.



I've wanted to live fully each moment of my existence. I've loved and continue loving life with passion and all my strength. I've approached its possible end in a friendly and calm way, in no hurry, with a lot of serenity and reflection. In fact, death is just the last beat of life, and if the life has been valuable and good it should also lead to a dignified, gentle and good death.

Every human being should live well, let others live, make it possible for others to live in the best possible way. Only when you reach the end of the paths from which you can see horizons, or when you face an unstoppable deterioration, or when the decision is made freely and responsibly, it's possible to consider with ferocity and also with a smile your own end. Yes, human beings should live well and for that same reason also die well.

Nothing and no one can force us to fester in humiliating and unwanted situations. However, there are people who try to stop us from having a good life and a life of good. Those people have been trying to keep us from living well and dying well for centuries. Some continue talking about gods, about his labyrinthine will, about a supposed natural law confined and adjusted to the interests and delusions of those who for centuries and centuries have wanted human beings to be as enslaved and repressed as they are. But no one is forced to stay in life. Life consists precisely of deciding each second, each day, all the moments, what I do and what I stop doing. Freedom is no more and no less than making those decisions permanently. Life is freedom. That's why I claim my freedom to decide also how to live and die.

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You and I and all of us breathe, drink, love and sustain ourselves each instant in the will to exist out of love for life.



Existence should always offer one the ability to be happy, conscious and free to dive into the adventure of living. A bottle or a pen are what they are, but human beings are always works in progress: each instant we are writing our own biography, deciding who we are and are not, what we do with ourselves. From that supreme freedom I tell you now that out of a love for life, we can also decide to die, and die well.

You and I and all of us breathe, drink, love and sustain ourselves each instant in the will to exist out of love for life. The person who loves living unconditionally does not fear dying. Therefore it is radically foreign to be forced to live against your will. I'm free, I own my actions and mistakes, my dreams and struggles. And that's why I decide if and how and until when to exist. My life is in my hands and my fundamental obligation is to live well and help make life good among the human beings who live on this planet, since a responsible ethic is based on what I'm doing with my life, as well as what I do for and with others.

If I end my life, it's only, well, out of love for life. And if I had ever helped anyone to die well, it would have been an unequivocal act of love, the last act of affection and love that I could give.

I'll repeat it. You can leave life freely and responsibly without sadness, without fear, just with peace and love for life.

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I need to tell you one more time that my love for life and passionate friendship with its possible end remains unscathed and just as strong, now that it is a reality, once the sun has set beyond my horizon and as you read now my last words, my last article.

Thank you. A warm embrace.

Note from Spain's Editorial Director: These words from Fernando Soler came with the email we received with the last article of professor Antonio Aramayona. If this was his wish, let it be so.

Dear Montserrat, with a sorrowful heart, I honor the last request of Antonio Aramayona. The Huffington Post has lost a blogger. Others, much more. I have not met in my already long life anyone who took life into his own hands more than Antonio. His life, in the years during which I had the honor of knowing him, has been an unbreakable will to reconcile what he thought, what he wanted, what he did and what he felt he should do.

True to himself until the end, he left me this last article for the magazine DMD (he was a regular contributor) and he asked me to get in touch with you about the possibility of publishing it on The Huffington Post. His last article. You decide if you think it is appropriate to do so. I can't write much more. What you decide will be fine.

Kind regards,

Fernando Soler
On Thursday, July 12, at 10.00, the Interfax-Ukraine News Agency's press center will host a press conference entitled "Ukraine's Pharmaceutical Market: How International Rules Work." The participants will include an expert of the Association of Medicine Manufacturers of Ukraine, Oleksandr Chumak, President of the Indian Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (IPMA) Dr. U.P.R. Menon, European Business Association (EBA) HCC Registration Subcommittee Head Angela Kupych. Representatives of professional associations and experts from the Association of International Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (AIPM) and the American Chamber of Commerce are also expected to take part in the press conference (8/5a Reitarska Street). Admission requires press accreditation.
This has been a week that could easily lead one to despair. On Tuesday, a graphic video showed the killing of an African-American man, Alton Sterling, by police in Baton Rouge. On Wednesday, police fatally shot another African-American man, Philando Castile, after pulling him over for a broken taillight outside of St. Paul -- unforgettably and heartbreakingly broadcast on Facebook Live by Castile's girlfriend. Then, the next evening, came the appalling murders of five Dallas police officers. This is a time when the common bonds that hold our society together are under attack and it can feel like these bonds are fraying. But the answer is not to further unravel these bonds and sow division, as the New York Post did with its headline declaring a "Civil War." No, this is not civil war: It is possible to be both outraged by racial discrimination by law enforcement and to support the protection of our police officers. Indeed, that's the position held by the vast majority of Americans of all races. As Trevor Noah put it on The Daily Show, "You can be pro-cop and pro-black, which is what we should all be." In the face of these tragedies and the corrupting forces that seek to divide us, our first response must be to strengthen the common values that bind us.
Image: Belarusian flag. Stock Photo. Pixabay.com

The West found out firsthand on January 7 of 2009 how Russia uses oil and gas as geopolitical weapons.

That was the day in the dead of winter when Gazprom halted its gas supplies to Ukraine in a dispute over price and money that it said Ukraine owed it.

At the time, Russia supplied a third of Europe's gas -- and 80 percent of it came through Ukrainian pipelines, so cutting off gas to Ukraine meant cutting it off to the continent.

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Moscow cared not a whit that its dispute with Ukraine would cause collateral damage across Europe. In fact, it may have hoped that a terrified Europe would quickly lean on Kiev to take steps to end the dispute.

That wake-up call in 2009 should have galvanized Europe into rushing to reduce its dependence on Russian gas. But that didn't happen until 2014, when tension between the West and Russia soared over the Kremlin's seizure of Crimea and support for the eastern Ukrainian separatists.

Now evidence has surfaced that Russia is using oil and gas as a geopolitical weapon against another neighbor -- Belarus.

Russia also has a stranglehold on Armenia's gas and electricity supplies -- one of the reasons that the small Caucasus country has had little room to develop true independence. In the fall of 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin forced Armenia to drop its plan to become an associate member of the European Union and join the Moscow-led Eurasian Economic Union instead.

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On July 1 of this year, Russia cut the amount of oil it sells to Belarus by 40 percent.

This will be an economic disaster for the country, which earns a quarter of its export revenue from refining oil into gas and other products.

Russia contended that the cutback was the latest round in a "commercial dispute" with Belarus.

But officials in Belarus' capital of Minsk said the reduction came without warning.

Political analysts inside and outside Belarus say the real reason for the cutback was a warning that Minsk should think twice about developing closer ties with the West.

When Russia seized Crimea and sent troops into eastern Ukraine to help the separatists in 2014, Belarus' president, Alexander Lukashenko, feared his country could be the next invasion target.

So the man who had once thumbed his nose at Europe and the United States, and taken pride in the West calling him Europe's last dictator, began mending fences with the West.

In the same way that he was once defiant toward the West's criticism of Belarus' human-rights record, Lukashenko showed defiance toward Russia last week.

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In a meeting with the U.S. Embassy's charge d'affaires in Minsk, he said he wanted to normalize relations with Washington.

Then he took a slap at Moscow, asserting that no country could veto U.S.-Belarus relations.

Vetoing Ukraine's relations with the West is exactly what Moscow is trying to do in Ukraine.

It started in late 2013, when Putin browbeat Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych into reneging on Ukraine's commitment to sign an association agreement with the European Union.

Putin's bullying backfired. Pro-EU forces in Ukraine rose up in the spring of 2014 to oust Yanukovych, who fled to Russia.

Although Yanukovych's successor, President Petro Poroshenko, did sign the agreement, Russia continues to try to veto EU-Ukraine relations by stoking the conflict in eastern Ukraine. Every week there are dead and wounded, while the Minsk Peace Process makes no progress.

Poroshenko desperately wants peace in the east so he can try to rebuild Ukraine's shattered economy. Putin won't let it happen. His goal is to keep Ukraine unstable until another pro-Moscow leader emerges in Kiev.

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Fear that Russia might try to "pull a Ukraine" in Belarus is a key reason why Lukashenko has refused to cave in to Moscow's demand for an air base on Belarusian soil.

Lukashenko is not about to have a wellhead on his territory that Russia could use to fly in troops and equipment to take over his country.

Armenia already knows what it's like to have Russian military installations on its soil. It has two -- an army post and an air force base.

They are constant reminders of how carefully it must tread in its relations with the West, lest Russia unleashes those forces against it.

Armenia has been in discussions with the EU recently on signing an agreement to deepen their trade relations. It's sort of a consolation prize to the loss of the EU association agreement that Russia vetoed in 2013.

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You can be sure that Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan has been looking nervously over his shoulder toward Moscow as the negotiations with the EU proceed.

In addition to constant reminders of Russia's military might on its soil, Armenia also has constant reminders that it is a country vulnerable to Russia's energy might.

Russia, which supplies most of Armenia's gas, has for years prevented Armenia from trying to develop its neighbor Iran as a sizable alternative supplier. Armenia and Iran have begun increasing their energy ties since the United Nations sanctions against Tehran were lifted a few months ago, but the steps have been small so far.

Another reminder of Russia's energy stranglehold on Armenia surfaced in the summer of 2015, when the country's Russian-owned main electric company demanded a 17 percent rate increase. Nationwide protests prompted the Armenian government to subside the jump for now.

But Armenian leaders have said the government lacks the money to do that forever.

Ukraine, Europe, Armenia. Russia's use of gas and oil as geopolitical weapons has been well documented.

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Unfortunately for Alexander Lukashenko, Belarus is in the crosshairs now.
By Hong Soon-do, Beijing correspondent, AsiaToday - North Korea has strengthened monitoring and control activities on the North Korean workers and illegal refugees in China. In an effort to step up supervision, the North has reportedly dispatched 300 young security agents in their 30s and 40s to Beijing, Dandong, and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. As a result, North Koreans working in China would face difficulty in defecting to South Korea. [The border between North Korea and China. It's one of the escape routes widely used by the defectors. But even if they successfully escape North Korea, what they face in China is miserable life./ Source: search engine Baidu]

According to sources in China well informed of North Korea, the move came as a significant number of North Koreans are residing in China. Unofficially, there are at least 50,000 up to 200,000 North Koreans residing in China. Most of them are illegal immigrants, namely refugees, except 5,000-10,000 estimated female restaurant staffers and workers sent abroad by the regime. Needless to say, they life is miserable. Their everyday life is like a nightmare. Those workers are called modern-day slaves.

Most of North Korean defectors live in hiding in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, where the Korean language is widely used. Some live in Beijing and Dandong, and very few live in other regions. Obviously, they cannot fight back against human rights abuses. Some of them get lucky and successfully head to South Korea, however this isn't easy due to the strengthened monitoring and control on them. Out of sheer desperation, they accept their fate as slaves of sex and brutal work. Most of them don't get health care benefits.

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Electric utilities tend to take a lot of heat for clouding public understanding of climate change and standing in the way of energy resources that won't cook the planet.

A number of utilities, for instance, have spent hundreds of millions over the past few years lobbying against the Clean Power Plan. Likewise, the Edison Electric Institute, the trade association representing the investor-owned utilities (IOUs) that serve nearly 70-percent of electric customers in the United States, has developed and is executing a multi-million dollar fight against rooftop solar.

It is, of course, unfair to lump all electric utilities together. A couple of recently published reports -- including one released Tuesday by Ceres -- reveal which investor-owned utilities are climate laggards and clean energy obstructionists, and which are working to transition to the clean, renewable energy future that the atmosphere demands. (Or at least are begrudgingly accepting said transition.)

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The Ceres report looks at actual renewable energy deployment. In Benchmarking Utility Clean Energy Deployment: 2016, the report's authors analyze and rank investor-owned utilities -- which serve over two-thirds of American electric customers -- for how much clean energy and energy efficiency they deliver to customers.

This deep dive into deployment nicely complements the findings of an April report from the Sustainable Investments Institute (Si2) and the Investor Responsibility Research Center Institute (IRRCi), which scores the nation's largest utilities across a dozen metrics for clean energy governance and, for lack of a better term, climate acceptance. Or, basically, how well these 25 of the largest investor-owned utilities are adapting their businesses for a clean energy future.

So what do these reports tell us?

A handful of utilities are leading; most are still living in the 20th Century

Consider this from the Ceres Benchmarking report: just four of the 30 companies analyzed in the report account for more than half of the total sales of renewable energy.

Of the 30 holding companies examined, which collectively represent 119 individual electric utility subsidiaries, Sempra Energy, PG&E, Edison International, and Xcel Energy ranked the highest.

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A close look at this chart from the CERES report reveals three general tiers of renewable energy deployment. Those top four all procured over 20-percent of their electricity from renewable resources, and In Sempra's case, more than 36-percent. The majority of the holding companies are lumped in the 8- to 13-percent range, and then the bottom third of the bunch are all under 4-percent of renewable energy deployed. (Southern Company didn't share any data, but their political and operational history would suggest that their delivery of renewable energy is at the bottom of the barrel.)

An unfortunate reality is that three of the five largest holding companies in terms of retail electric sales -- Duke, Southern Company, and American Electric Power -- all fall in this bottom tier of renewable energy deployment.



Chart truncated. See Ceres report page 16 for full chart.

The range is clear in the IRRC Institute report as well. In, The Top 25 U.S. Electric Utilities: Climate Change, Corporate Governance and Politics, the authors rank the top investor-owned utilities holding companies across 12 metrics that show how seriously the companies' leaders are considering climate change in their planning, governance, and political activities.

Clearly, there's a lot of variability, not only in the energy mix provided to customers (as Ceres has since laid out in depth) but in a range of other corporate practices as well.

State policies matter a whole lot

Both reports show a pretty direct correlation between the utilities that are doing the most for renewable energy deployment and planning and the states with the most ambitious clean energy policy goals. States like California, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, and Oregon -- all known for progressive climate and clean energy policies -- are host to utilities that score well on the Ceres benchmarks for renewable energy and energy efficiency deployment. Meanwhile, the lowest ranking utilities are almost always located in states with weak or non-existent policies, many of them in the Southeast.

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Likewise, the companies that fare the worst in the corporate governance report do business in states with weaker policies. And that isn't always a coincidence, as the report reveals. The researchers track lobbying and direct spending in state and federal elections. The lowest-ranked companies tend to be the ones that spend the most on political activities. Which brings us to the next point.

Some utilities are digging in their heels in the 20th Century

Perhaps the most stunning revelation of the IRRC Institute report is how much some utilities are spending to maintain the fossil-fueled status quo.

"Some utilities are taking proactive approaches to ensure ample and dependable energy supplies that reduce regulatory and legal risk," said Jon Lukomnik, executive director of IRRCi. "But other utilities are digging in their heels while looking backwards to maintain business as usual. Rather than changing the energy mix or seeking innovation that can reduce capital costs, some utilities are deploying their resources toward court battles and political influence."

The companies that ranked lowest in the IRRCi report -- Southern, American Electric Power, and NRG Energy -- have spent the most on political and lobbying activities over the past five years.

Much of this spending was on federal issues, especially combatting the Clean Power Plan, utilities were also shown to spend heavily on state elections and lobbying state legislators in order to preserve state policies that promote centralized coal and natural gas-fired power plants.

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Whatever utilities say, the Clean Power Plan won't hurt

Dan Bakal, director of electric power programs at Ceres and one of the report's authors, told DeSmog that one of the biggest revelations of their research was how relatively painless it is for utilities to comply with the Clean Power Plan. "Renewable energy and energy efficiency are both key components of the Clean Power Plan," said Bakal, going on to explain that many of the utilities they studied have already undergone the necessary transitions to comply with the regulations.

Companies are already demanding clean energy

Large corporate energy users are driving huge demand for clean energy, compelling utilities to keep up, as "green tariffs" and other large renewable energy purchasing programs are catching on in some states. The Ceres authors cite a Rocky Mountain Institute analysis that showed corporate renewable energy deals of more than 3.4 gigawatts in 2015, a whopping 300-percent increase over the previous year.

Finally, and obviously, clean energy is booming

No matter how some resist it, clean energy is taking a serious hold on the grid, and at a staggering rate. Last year, U.S. solar and wind capacity grew by more than 28 percent and 11 percent respectively, bringing combined capacity for both over 100 gigawatts for the first time in history. Looking just at utility-scale resources -- and ignoring for a moment the staggering growth of distributed rooftop solar -- solar and wind represented more than 60-percent of all net capacity additions in 2015, and for many utilities, they represented all of the capacity growth.

The 30 companies Ceres examined together sold 136,000-gigawatt hours of renewable energy to their retail customers in 2014, a 13-percent increase from the previous year.
The Democratic National Committee is meeting this weekend in Orlando to mark up a platform laying out the views and aspirations of the party. Up to this point, we have made good progress in helping to create the most progressive Democratic Party platform ever. But more needs to be done.

One of the major amendments that will be debated during this meeting is to make it clear that the Democratic Party is against the Trans-Pacific Partnership and will oppose it coming to the floor of Congress during a lame-duck session. In my view, the trade deal would result in job losses in the United States, make the global race to the bottom even worse, harm the environment, undermine democracy and increase the price of prescription drugs for some of the poorest people in the world.

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This should not be controversial. It is the exact same position that Secretary Clinton and I have taken during the campaign, and opposition to the TPP is the position of the overwhelming majority of Democrats in Congress.

One of the major reasons why the middle class has been in a 40-year decline: poverty has been increasing and the gap between the very rich and everyone else has been growing wider and wider due to our disastrous trade policies. You do not need a Ph.D. in economics to understand that our trade agreements have failed.

Over the last 35 years, our trade agreements have been rigged by corporate America to shut down manufacturing plants in the U.S., throw workers out on the street and move to Mexico, China and other low-wage countries where workers are paid a fraction of what they are paid in the U.S. The new proposal would continue these destructive policies that have hollowed out the middle class and led to the deindustrialization of inner cities and factory towns throughout this country. Since 2001, nearly 60,000 manufacturing plants in this country have been closed and we have lost more than 4.8 million decent-paying manufacturing jobs. Not all of these lost factories and jobs are due to our trade policies, but many of them are. Over and over again, supporters of free trade have told us that unfettered free trade would increase jobs and reduce the trade deficit. Over and over again, they have been proven dead wrong.

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In 1993, during the debate over the North American Free Trade Agreement, the establishment promised us that this trade deal with Mexico and Canada would create a million jobs over a five-year period. Instead, the Economic Policy Institute found that NAFTA has led to the loss of 850,000 jobs. NAFTA turned a small trade surplus with Mexico into an annual trade deficit of $60 billion. Six years later, we were told that Permanent Normal Trade Relations with China would create a thriving middle class in China that would purchase a plethora of American-made goods and products. We were promised that this trade deal was not NAFTA. This trade deal would be much better. As a matter of fact, we were told that it would be "a hundred-to-nothing deal for America when it comes to the economic consequences." Instead, it led to the loss of 3.2 million jobs as American workers have been forced to compete with some of the most desperate workers in the world. Since this trade deal was enacted, our annual trade deficit with China has ballooned from $83 billion to more than $365 billion. In 2009, we were promised that the South Korea Free Trade Agreement would create at least 70,000 jobs and reduce the trade deficit. Instead, since it has gone into effect, we have lost over 100,000 jobs to South Korea and our trade deficit with that country has gone up by about 115 percent. And today, the supporters of the disastrous Trans-Pacific Partnership are telling us to ignore the past and trust them when they tell us this time is different. This deal will really, really create jobs and be good for America, cross our hearts and hope to die. But the reality is that this job-killing free trade agreement is based on the same flawed NAFTA trade model. It should be called what it is: NAFTA on steroids. Here are four reasons why we must do everything we can to defeat the TPP. First, this trade agreement continues an approach toward trade that forces Americans to compete against workers in Vietnam where the minimum wage is 65 cents an hour. Even worse, this trade deal would give privileged access to the U.S. market to Malaysia where migrant workers in the electronics industry are working as modern-day slaves -- workers who have had their passports and wages confiscated and are unable to return to their own countries. It is bad enough to force U.S. workers to compete with low-wage labor. They should not have to compete with no-wage labor. This is not "free trade." This is the race to the bottom. Not only have good-paying jobs been lost. The mere threat of corporations moving jobs to low-wage countries has forced too many workers in the U.S. to agree to unacceptable cuts in pay, health care, and pension benefits. We cannot allow that to continue. Second, when we are talking about the TPP it's important to know who is for it and who is against it. Large, multinational corporations that have outsourced millions of good-paying American jobs to China, Mexico, Bangladesh and other low-wage countries think the TPP is a great idea. They understand that this legislation will allow them to accelerate efforts to hire cheap labor abroad. The TPP is also strongly supported by Wall Street and large pharmaceutical companies who understand that their global profits will increase if this agreement is passed. On the other hand, every union in this country, representing more than 12 million American workers, is in opposition to this agreement because they understand that the TPP will lead to the loss of decent-paying jobs and will depress wages.

Virtually every major environmental organization also opposes this legislation. They understand that the TPP will make it easier for multinational corporations to pollute and degrade the global environment.

Major religious groups also oppose this legislation because it would reward some of the worst violators of human rights in the world.

Third, the TPP would undermine democracy by giving multinational corporations the right to challenge any law or regulation that could reduce their "expected future profits" through what is known as the Investor State Dispute Settlement system.

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Under NAFTA, TransCanada is suing the U.S. under the tribunal for $15 billion because President Obama had the courage to reject the Keystone Pipeline. The president made this decision because the Keystone Pipeline would have transported some of the dirtiest tar sands oil on the planet and made climate change even worse. We should not allow this decision to be threatened or second-guessed by an unelected international tribunal.

A French waste management firm, Veolia, used the same process to sue Egypt for $110 million because it increased its minimum wage and improved its labor laws, in violation of a contract it had made with the government. In other words, Egypt's "crime" is trying to improve life for their low-wage workers.

Vattenfall, a Swedish energy company, has used the process to sue Germany for $5 billion over its decision to phase out nuclear power. Should the people of Germany have the right to make energy choices on their own or should these decisions be left in the hands of an unelected international tribunal?

Do we really want to tell governments all around the world, including the U.S., that if they pass legislation protecting the wellbeing of their citizens they could pay substantial fines to multinational corporations because of the loss of future profits? Of course not. But that's exactly what will happen if the TPP goes into effect.

Fourth, the TPP would substantially raise the price of prescription drugs for some of the most desperate people in the world. Pharmaceutical companies are doing everything they can to extend their monopoly rights and make it harder to access lower cost generic drugs, even if it means that thousands will die because they cannot afford higher prices for the drugs they need.

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According to Oxfam, over 125,000 people in Vietnam alone -- more than half of HIV/AIDS patients living in that country -- could lose access to the medication they need to survive if the TPP is implemented. Moreover, Doctors Without Borders has stated that: "The TPP agreement is on track to become the most harmful trade pact ever for access to medicines in developing countries."
The Green News Report is also available via...

IN TODAY'S RADIO REPORT: Toxic algae bloom in South Florida ruins 4th of July for tourism industry; U.S. Senate moves fast to nix Vermont's GMO labeling law; Royalty reform for Big Coal's public lands scam; Oakland City Council bans coal export terminal; PLUS: Solar-powered NASA spacecraft reaches orbit around Jupiter... All that and more in today's Green News Report!

Got comments, tips, love letters, hate mail? Drop us a line at GreenNews@BradBlog.com or right here at the comments link below. All GNRs are always archived at GreenNews.BradBlog.com.

IN 'GREEN NEWS EXTRA' (see links below): A Model for 'Clean Coal' Runs Off the Tracks; The Alabama Landfill That Brought Noise, Health Woes, and a Lawsuit; TCEQ: Contested Coal Mine Can Release Wastewater Into Drinking Supply; Agency OK With Race Through Nevada Desert; Critics Cry Foul; Canada's Pipeline Watchdog Secretly Talks Safety With Industry; Bornean Orangutan Declared 'Critically Endangered' As Forests Shrink; Floods in China kill almost 130, wipe out crops... PLUS: Modernizing The Grid: A Tugboat 'Trying To Turn A Big Ocean Liner'... and much, MUCH more! ...

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For the digital nomad, the ability to communicate with the world is as important as immersing yourself into its most exotic places. But staying connected doesn't have to break your worcation budget. Living in Bali while working with people and companies across the globe, I speak from personal experience.

On a recent business call, I shocked the person I was talking to when I said I was based in Asia for the next few months. "How did I reach you on your old number," she asked. "Did you set up a Skype account with it?"

When I replied that I was in fact on my iPhone and that I could receive and make calls normally as if I were still in the U.S. (without any third-party service like Skype or Google Voice), she was still confused. And as a fellow American digital nomad, she wanted all the details. So I'll share with you what I told her: You need to pair T-Mobile's Simple Choice North America Plan with a specific model of the iPhone 5S, 6, or 6S that supports the most wireless bands. (This is not as daunting as it sounds, trust me.)

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I was initially turned onto this travel-optimizing tip by Ben Trotter, who traveled with his iPhone 5S to 16 different countries in five months - without ever changing his SIM card or paying crazy roaming and data fees. And as someone who has lived on four continents and has traveled to over 40 countries myself, I'm convinced this is the way to go.

The Plan: T-Mobile's Simple Choice North America

Historically, T-Mobile doesn't have the best coverage across the 50 states, but hear me out. If you're outside of the U.S., I promise it's great.

For $50 per month, T-Mobile offers an unlimited talk, text and data (2GB of LTE speeds) no-contract plan called Simple Choice North America. It's the best for three reasons:

1. Unlimited 2G data in over 120 countries. This means you've got data coverage in just about every destination on your dream itinerary. (In fact, the only country I've been that didn't have coverage was Slovenia.) And although 2G data isn't the fastest, you can still check your emails, use Google Maps, and send texts as soon as you land in your exotic destination. Just turn on your phone when you land somewhere new, and it automatically connects to T-Mobile's local carrier. It's magic, trust me.

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2. Unlimited calling and texting to any number in Mexico or Canada, plus 4G LTE data speeds in both of those countries. If you're planning to head to Tulum for a yoga retreat or Whistler for the winter ski season, then this is a big-time money saver. It's only available to Americans (sorry, Canadians!), and it means that you can use your iPhone in Mexico or Canada at no extra charge - just like you would in the U.S.

3. Free WiFi calling worldwide. Though calls made internationally on the plan do cost 20 cents per minute (which really isn't too much), the great thing about newer models of the iPhone is that you can take advantage of its native WiFi calling feature to connect in places where the cell coverage is poor. This helps make your calls crystal clear, even when you're somewhere remote. One thing to be aware of is that calls made abroad via WiFi do still cost you 20 cents per minute. I usually make calls via FaceTime to avoid the fee, which uses data instead of cell minutes.

The Phone: Band-Specific iPhone 5S, 6, or 6S

In order to take advantage of the native WiFi calling feature, an iPhone 5S or newer model is required. WiFi calling is only available on the iPhone 5S, 6, and 6S. If you've got an older model, it's worth upgrading for the calling and texting abilities via WiFi.

If you don't already have an iPhone, purchase one through T-Mobile or directly from the Apple Store. When you buy directly from Apple, it comes factory unlocked - so if you end up falling in love with a foreign city and decide to stay long term, you can always switch the SIM card out to a local plan.

Most important of all is the model of iPhone you get. Apple makes different models of the 5S, 6, and 6S for the various U.S. carriers - and you want the one with the highest band versatility. For the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, that is model A1586 and A1524. For the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, that is model A1688 and A1687. You can identify the particular model you're buying on the outside of your iPhone's box or on the back of the phone itself. This may seem like an unnecessary step, but getting an iPhone that covers the most bands raises your probability of connecting to more carriers in more countries (and at faster speeds).

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Extras: International Data Pass + Tethering

If you go to countries where 2G data isn't fast enough, you have the option to purchase a 1-Day, 1-Week, or 2-Week International Data Pass that bumps you up to 4G speeds. On the 1-Week and 2-Week options, you can also tether your iPhone with your computer to use the faster 4G data as a personal hotspot for your laptop (your phone will need to be near your laptop to do this).

Recently, I landed in Singapore for a day trip and needed faster data. I purchased a 1-Day International Data Pass when I landed, expecting to immediately go from 2G to 4G speeds. However, it takes up to 24 hours for the purchase to be properly attributed to your account, so be sure to buy this ahead of time.
There is nothing quite like flying over the Brazilian Amazon. The forest spreads out like an endless green carpet, crisscrossed by ribbons of water and goes on for as far as the eye can see. Banks of clouds break up the vast sky. As the green of the mighty Tapajos River comes into view, I know we've entered the territory of the Munduruku Indigenous People - my hosts for the coming days.

Greenpeace is working alongside the Munduruku to push for formal recognition of their land and to halt the massive Sao Luiz do Tapajos (SLT) hydrodam planned for the Tapajos River, in the very heart of the Amazon. I have come to meet with the Munduruku chiefs and show our global support for the protection of the Tapajos and the rights of the Munduruku who have lived here for generations.

The Munduruku are the protectors of this remarkable part of the Amazon - home to rare species like the pink river dolphin and the jaguar. There appears a seamless connection between their river, their forest and them. They are a living part of each other. I asked one of the first women caciques (chiefs) of a Munduruku village about the Tapajos, and her words stuck with me: "The river is our blood. Not only mine but ours. The river wants to stay alive... The river is crying... The animals ...don't know what's coming to kill them."

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Together with caciques from across the Munduruku territory, I had a chance to see first-hand the damage that damming the Tapajos would cause to their land. We flew over two Amazon dams, one currently under construction, and the difference between the green Amazon forest of the Munduruku territory and these places was stark. What once was jungle, now is a maze of dirt roads and an enormous construction site. Where there were rivers, now are flooded areas - grey forests, drowned and dying leaking climate-warming methane into the atmosphere. With the construction comes serious social problems as well. The lives of the communities around these dams has been fundamentally changed, and the heart of the Amazon rainforest is made more vulnerable as another way into the forest has been constructed by the dams' development.

This is why the Munduruku are pushing for their traditional land to be formally recognised by the Brazilian government. If the Munduruku land is officially recognised, it makes the construction of the dam illegal. But the path to formal recognition has pitfalls. A recent report published by the Brazilian Indigenous Rights Department (FUNAI) recognised this land as traditionally Munduruku, and the Environmental Agency (IBAMA) even put the SLT dam on hold in response, but nothing is final. Given the volatility in the Brazilian political system at the moment, this tentative recognition could be shelved at any time.

So the Munduruku are seizing the moment and undertaking an unofficial, community-led demarcation of their land. They are marking their land with signs to indicate it is Munduruku territory - a process normally executed by the federal government - to pressure the government to grant formal and permanent recognition of their territory and stop the dam.

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While the Munduruku are working to get official recognition and the rights that come with it, the rest of us also have a role to play: making this local fight a global one. We must be vocal in our support of Munduruku land rights. They are the best guardians of this river and the forest. We must also ensure that global companies considering becoming involved in this project stay away. That means calling on multinational corporations like Siemens to confirm they will not participate in the dam project if it moves forward. Siemens, which likes to brand itself as a green company, was already involved in the controversial Belo Monte dam - the most recent destructive dam to be built in the Amazon. The dam is mired lawsuits and corruption scandals, and so far it has failed to deliver on its energy promise.

Our best chance to protect this incredible part of the Amazon is to stand with the people who have lived in and protected it for centuries. So, hammer in hand, I will help affix signs marking this land as Munduruku territory while I am here. And after I leave this place, I will continue to call on people like Joe Kaeser, CEO of Siemens, to recognise that the Tapajos is too precious to destroy - and it is in all of our interests that it is the Munduruku, not corporations, who have the final say.
In a desperate, unprecedented attempt to restore political stability, the British Parliament voted yesterday to suspend the Magna Carta and, in the interim, to grant absolute power to Queen Elizabeth II.

The post-BREXIT turmoil has, in effect, left the country completely leaderless. Tweeting his parliamentary colleagues, David Cameron, the discredited, soon-to- depart Prime Minister, begged them to "Face facts. #Monarchy is only institution in the country that possesses respect and trust of people. #Queen and ONLY Queen can keep UK united."

Meanwhile, Jeremy Corbyn, the discredited, soon-to-depart leader of Britain's Labour Party, tweeted his colleagues, declaring that, "2 Hell w/ Democracy! The bloody system doesn't work! Give the old girl absolute power. Why not? She can't do any worse than we have."

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Suspending the Magna Carta seems almost unthinkable. It has been in effect since 1215 when it was imposed to curb the abuse of authority by King John I (best known for his villainous role in the Robin Hood legend). Under the Magna Carta, the king could no longer impose new taxes without consent of Parliament. It also forbade the King from personally ordering the arrest and punishment of a subject without lawful judgment.

Soon after Parliament acted, the Queen tweeted her subjects throughout the kingdom, notifying them that "I shall now #rule as well as #reign. And I promise to do so with liberty and justice for all." Later in the day, however, when issuing her first decrees under her absolute authority, the Queen threw this promise out the window.

Her Majesty closed the Tower of London as a museum open to the public and ordered it restored immediately to its former use as a royal prison. Then she dispatched a squad of armed Beefeaters to arrest her former daughter-in-law, Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York. "Fergie," as the Duchess is popularly known, has been plagued for years by legal, financial, and weight-gain problems that have repeatedly embarrassed the Royal Family.

The squad forcibly escorted the Duchess to the Tower where she is now imprisoned in the same cell that once briefly housed Anne Boleyn, the doomed second wife of Henry VIII, before she was beheaded on the Tower green. By royal command, all food to be provided Fergie while she's imprisoned must meet strict Weight Watchers standards.

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It should be emphasized that the Act just passed by Parliament only suspends the Magna Carta; it does not repeal it. The Act is to be in effect for the duration of Queen Elizabeth's personal reign only. When she dies, power reverts to Parliament. Since Her Majesty is now ninety, this lapse in representative government in Great Britain may be brief.

The Queen's eldest son and heir, Prince Charles, fiercely objects to this provision, citing the ancient claim made by English monarchs that they possess a "divine right" to the throne. Based on this claim, the Prince is circulating a petition demanding that the Queen use her now absolute power to dissolve Parliament permanently. In a tweet sent his "Mum," the Prince admonished her "to do your duty to God and transmit the Crown to me unimpeded when I succeed."
The recently passed law governing Foreign Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in China has rankled those in the United States and China who support and promote deeper engagement between our governments and our peoples. While the law, which will go into effect on January 1, 2017, was modified somewhat after a yearlong comment period, big questions remain about the underlying intentions behind the law in principle, and how it will be implemented in practice.

Of course, the devil is in the details. Implementing regulations are presumably being drafted as we speak, but there is a lack of transparency around what they might say -- and even who is drafting them. The "who," of course, would reveal much of the "what." As the Chinese government moves forward, it must do so with a keen appreciation of the invaluable role that NGOs play.

As an American NGO whose entire mission revolves around deepening US-China ties, particularly through education, and which aspires to officially operate in China in the near future, the US-China Strong Foundation could serve as an important test case for the law. Endorsed at the highest levels of the US and Chinese governments, US-China Strong is leading a movement to ensure that our next generation of leaders has the cultural understanding and skill set to effectively manage the US-China relationship -- the most important and consequential in the world.

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Regardless of whether Washington and Beijing are collaborators or competitors on any given issue, regardless of whether our interests align or diverge, we must understand each other. The growing challenges of the 21st century, from climate change to cyber security to sea-lanes of control, make this mandate even more urgent.

Organizations like US-China Strong and likeminded counterparts, such as the Ford Foundation, the Gates Foundation and the Paulson Institute, to name a few, are doing yeoman's work to enhance the bilateral relationship and, in the process, improve the lives of tens of millions of Chinese citizens through their work on sustainability, public health, education and more. Partners such as AmCham China and the US-China Business Council are helping grow economic ties that benefit both nations through increased trade and job creation. Think tanks like Carnegie-Tsinghua and the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution contribute to critical bilateral dialogue on the most pressing issues of our day. And the dozens of American universities that run programs in China are helping knit together the fabric of future US-China ties by connecting and educating our young people.
It is one of the most unusual astronomical finds ever.

First spotted in 2014, the brown dwarf known as WISE 0855 is the coldest known object outside of our solar system.

Just barely visible at infrared wavelengths with the largest ground-based telescopes, astronomers have now made another amazing find - the existence of clouds of water or water ice.

WISE 0855, the coldest known object outside, shows 'strong evidence' for the existence of clouds of water or water ice, the first detected outside of our solar system.

The team, led by astronomers at UC Santa Cruz, succeeded in obtaining an infrared spectrum of WISE 0855 using the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii, providing the first details of the object's composition and chemistry.

Among the findings is strong evidence for the existence of clouds of water or water ice, the first such clouds detected outside of our solar system.

'We would expect an object that cold to have water clouds, and this is the best evidence that it does,' said Andrew Skemer, assistant professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz.

The research, to be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters, found conditions on the brown dwarf are similar to those on jupiter.

With about five times the mass of Jupiter, WISE 0855 resembles that gas giant planet in many respects.

Its temperature is about 250 degrees Kelvin, or minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit, making it nearly as cold as Jupiter, which is 130 degrees Kelvin.

'WISE 0855 is our first opportunity to study an extrasolar planetary-mass object that is nearly as cold as our own gas giants,' Skemer said.

Previous observations of the brown dwarf, published in 2014, provided tentative indications of water clouds based on very limited photometric data.

Skemer, a coauthor of the earlier paper, said obtaining a spectrum (which separates the light from an object into its component wavelengths) is the only way to detect an object's molecular composition.

WISE 0855 is too faint for conventional spectroscopy at optical or near-infrared wavelengths, but thermal emission from the deep atmosphere at wavelengths in a narrow window around 5 microns offered an opportunity where spectroscopy would be 'challenging but not impossible,' he said.

This diagram illustrates the locations of the star systems closest to the sun. The year when the distance to each system was determined is listed after the system's name.

The team used the Gemini-North telescope in Hawaii and the Gemini Near Infrared Spectrograph to observe WISE 0855 over 13 nights for a total of about 14 hours.

'It's five times fainter than any other object detected with ground-based spectroscopy at this wavelength,' Skemer said.

'Now that we have a spectrum, we can really start thinking about what's going on in this object.

'Our spectrum shows that WISE 0855 is dominated by water vapor and clouds, with an overall appearance that is strikingly similar to Jupiter.'

The researchers developed atmospheric models of the equilibrium chemistry for a brown dwarf at 250 degrees Kelvin and calculated the resulting spectra under different assumptions, including cloudy and cloud-free models.

The models predicted a spectrum dominated by features resulting from water vapor, and the cloudy model yielded the best fit to the features in the spectrum of WISE 0855.

Comparing the brown dwarf to Jupiter, the team found that their spectra are strikingly similar with respect to water absorption features.

One significant difference is the abundance of phosphine in Jupiter's atmosphere.

Phosphine forms in the hot interior of the planet and reacts to form other compounds in the cooler outer atmosphere, so its appearance in the spectrum is evidence of turbulent mixing in Jupiter's atmosphere.

The absence of a strong phosphine signal in the spectrum of WISE 0855 implies that it has a less turbulent atmosphere.

'The spectrum allows us to investigate dynamical and chemical properties that have long been studied in Jupiter's atmosphere, but this time on an extrasolar world,' Skemer said.

Nasa's Jupiter probe Juno arrived at its destination last week - and experts say the brown dwarf has similar conditions.
Hate prompts someone to murder another. But guns give power to that hate, power and scope. Yes, people can and do kill with their bare hands, with knives and clubs, and rope. But it's more difficult, and the number of people you can kill without getting caught is significantly reduced.

The shootings in Dallas make all that clear. Hundreds of people in a peaceful protest against the unjust killings of two black men by police were literally outgunned by one shooter, who may have had a few accomplices, with a powerful rifle and a good aim. He took five lives and injured nine others.

Guns turn thugs into tyrants. They are the problem.

Just ask Australia. I'm not the first person to tout this recent study, but it should be touted over and over again. In 1996, the people of Australia, horrified by one particularly egregious mass killing, weren't cowed by critics who said people were trying to "politicize" a tragedy.

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They did something practical and direct: They banned rapid-fire long-guns, including guns that were privately owned at the time. After a phase-in period, if you were caught with a banned gun, you were prosecuted, potentially facing jail time. The government bought the guns back from private owners.

In 2003, the country offered to buy back handguns, and thousands of Australians participated in this program and also voluntarily surrendered other guns that had not been banned. These efforts resulted in Australia ridding itself of one million firearms.

So did Australia turn into a police state, dominated by a crazed autocrat? Hardly. It has a vibrant democracy. Somehow, its citizens have been able to live without the one million guns that were seized or turned in voluntarily.

And since 1996, Australia hasn't had any more mass shootings.

Yes, I am in favor of confiscating all privately held assault rifles and any other gun powerful enough to inflict mass carnage in a short span of time. I will leave it up to the experts to determine where to draw that line.

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I also want all guns to be registered, with registration records computerized and part of a permanent national database. Guns should be taxed heavily. Just as we tax cigarettes heavily because they are dangerous and we want to discourage their use.

The time is long past for most of us to reassure "law-abiding gun owners" and hunters that we only want "common-sense" restrictions.

This problem is way beyond that talk, which failed anyway. I agree with Comedy Central's Samantha Bee that gun ownership is not a "right" (unless you happen to be part of a well-regulated militia)- it is not essential to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
A half-century ago, there was a predictable quality to the way presidential nominees selected their running mates. They would do so at their nominating conventions in a moment of often high drama. In 1960, word broke during the Republican Convention that Richard Nixon had offered the vice presidential nomination to Nelson Rockefeller. Conservatives were outraged and nearly rebelled. In the event, Rockefeller refused the offer and Nixon chose the diplomat Henry Cabot Lodge.

The 1964 Democratic convention was largely an anti-climactic affair. Incumbent President Lyndon Johnson was nominated by acclamation. The drama centered on his running mate. Would Johnson select Robert Kennedy, the late President Kennedy's younger brother? In the end, he chose Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, who had played an instrumental role in gaining passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

Conventions still supplied this kind of drama into the 1980's. Before Ronald Reagan selected George H.W. Bush as his running mate at the 1980 Republican Convention, there was a brief boomlet to nominate former President Gerald Ford for vice president. When Jesse Jackson delegates at the 1988 Democratic Convention indicated that they would support their candidate for vice president, it was decided to give the nomination to Lloyd Bentsen by voice vote and avoid the potential problems of a roll call.

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Over the decades, the selection process evolved. Vice presidential candidates now undergo a far more extensive vetting process than they did half a century ago. And as a result, decisions are often made earlier in the selection process.

Thus Bill Clinton chose Al Gore as his running mate a few days before the Convention in 1992. Bob Dole asked Jack Kemp to run with him a week before the Republican Convention in 1996. And who can forget Dick Cheney, who was serving as the chair of George W. Bush's search committee for a running mate in 2000? The name he finally forwarded to Bush was his own, and Bush settled on Cheney a week before the 2000 Republican Convention commenced.

We seem, however, to be entering another new phase in the choosing of vice presidential candidates -- the casting call. We have seen signs of this in both parties, though it is more prominent in the Republican. Consider Donald Trump and the candidates whom he has been looking at for the number two slot.

Earlier this week, we saw Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee go out for a test drive with The Donald. Corker has a reputation for seriousness. He was a real estate developer in Chattanooga before entering public life, so had that much in common with Trump. But since securing election to the Senate in 2006, he has established a reputation for himself on foreign policy thanks to his chairing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Unlike Trump, he was a hawk on Iraq. While Corker's positions can be criticized -- I certainly take issue with many of his stances -- he can be an articulate defender of a traditionally assertive and conservative foreign policy.

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Still, he submitted to auditioning for the role of running mate. He spoke to a rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, told the crowd that they had every right to be excited about Donald Trump, and was praised in turn by Trump. The two men got on well, it seemed, but then Corker withdrew his name from consideration. On the way out the door, he suggested that maybe Trump's daughter Ivanka should be his running mate.

The next night, Newt Gingrich and Donald Trump campaigned together in suburban Cincinnati. Gingrich has long been at the center of rumors about the vice presidency. On paper, he has some strong credentials as a long-time member of the House of Representatives and a former House Speaker. Still, there are huge negatives. Between them, Trump and Gingrich have six marriages. Gingrich was reprimanded for ethics violations by the House of Representatives in 1997 and required to reimburse the House for the costs of the investigation. His impeachment of Bill Clinton caused him further embarrassment, and he eventually resigned from the Speakership and from the House.

On the other hand, if one watches the video of Gingrich introducing Trump in Ohio, one cannot fail to notice a certain rapport between the two men. Gingrich has many very large flaws. He has led an ethically challenged life. He has been on both sides of any number of issues (most recently, he abandoned his career-long embrace of free trade). Justifiably, he makes an inviting target for Democrats. Still, I can envision Trump selecting Gingrich as his running mate.

Trump has also been rumored to have Governor Mike Pence of Indiana on his short list, though they have yet to do any campaign appearances. I expect that if Pence becomes a serious contender for the number two position, that we will Trump taking him for a public audition. Pence is an establishment-conservative type. He tepidly supported Ted Cruz in the primaries. He has strong connections with the evangelical wing of the party. Still, I have a hard time imagining Trump selecting Pence. Pence is not a nationally known figure, and Indiana, his home state, is already likely to go Republican.

If I had to make a prediction, I would say that Trump will probably choose Newt Gingrich. I could never vote for that ticket. I find many of the positions both men have taken absolutely anathema. Trump has coarsened American politics. He has torn the veneer off American political culture and has revived ugly racist, xenophobic ways of acting and talking that we have not seen since the 1930's. Gingrich proved during his long tenure in Congress that he was much better at tearing down than building up. The two candidates are somehow made for each other, though their election would be disastrous for America.

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But Trump is not the only candidate hosting casting-calls for running mate. While she has been more subtle about it, Hillary Clinton is engaged in the same process. And since this is an auditioning process that is clearly all about eliciting public feedback, I shall offer some insights on my two favorites.

I would encourage Clinton to think seriously about Elizabeth Warren as her running mate. There are now two wings of the Democratic Party, the progressive and the establishment. Elizabeth Warren knows the hymn book of the progressive movement. When she speaks about social justice, she catches people's attention. And social justice is, or should be, the central issue of the 2016 election.

Xavier Becerra is the other candidate I favor. I have enjoyed watching his own quietly strong performance. He was particularly effective on the talk shows the weekend Clinton was interviewed by the FBI. Methodically, convincingly, he offered a strong defense of Clinton when she most needed it.

Like Warren, Becerra comes from the progressive wing of the Party. He has been a strong defender of Social Security and Medicare. And he would be ready to assume the burdens of the presidency, which is always the most solemn and important duty of any vice president.
We have a problem with diversity in this country. As a black, lesbian woman I often find myself a minority in all of the pools. I'm clearly a Hillary supporter, but got-damn am I terrified that she will put the priorities of marginalized persons like myself behind the priorities of the big banks, corporate America and yes even gay, white, men. But I also believe that we have a right to--and a power in--speaking up. Like my friends who are helping me with the Stop Queer Fear campaign, calling for content warnings for right wing conservative television, I think that the change we seek only begins when we start to point out the inconsistencies. Diversity is clearly an inconsistent standard amongst multiple platforms in America.

As the Know Your Neighbor's #StopQueerFear campaign points out, we're tired of turning on the television and seeing stereotypes instead of real people. You know what I mean, all white faces on commercials and in lead roles, black women as the sassy best friend, and Indian guys as the cabbie. We are tired of blatant homophobia passing as acceptable religious television. For whatever reason this kind of bigotry casually glides over us when we are watching TV, but seeing it out in real life puts a whole new twist on it. That's kind of what happened to me when I sat on a Delta flight in February.

The inflight instructional video on any flight is always so boring and so out of date that it makes you question your safety on the flight, like if they can't even update their safety video, what else are they neglecting to do?

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Delta obviously knew this and just as I popped in my earbuds to ignore the whole thing, I started to giggle. The entire video was quirky, punny and made light of the fact that they had to play a safety video in the first place. After all, we've each seen it too many times to forget where the oxygen bags are, right? The comedy was on point. But skit after skit after skit I realized that unlike the third of non-white faces in the cabin, none of the actors in the new video were people of color. Not even the guy directing the plane traffic on the tarmac, which would have been a stereotype at its best.

As soon as the fasten seatbelts light went off I penned a letter to Delta. Erasing color lines perpetuates a harmful belief that people of color are not part of what is normal society. It's wrong, hurtful and fictional. It made what should have been a light hearted safety film suddenly seem out of touch with modern society. We are not all white, but we all have a sense of humor. I'm sure there were plenty of non-white actors that would have been prepared to participate in the filming. This is something we must all be conscious of. The lack of diversity in the media in general calls for each of us, individuals and corporations, to be intentional about placing it there. I ended the letter thanking them for reading my rant and hoping that they would make corrections in the future. Honestly I just wanted to be heard. As soon as we landed I posted it to the Delta website and forgot about it.

I was very surprised when Delta took the time to respond. "Thanks for writing about your recent travel experience with us," it began. "On behalf of Delta Air Lines I apologize for your disappointment with our in-flight safety videos." I braced for the bullshit meter to go up. Nobody writes back to actually solve a problem, right? Their work is to defuse the tension by letting the letter writer know they've been heard if nothing else. Pleasant, calm, dry and easily cast aside. Who can complain? But the email went on.



"...I'm sad to learn you felt our current safety video didn't represent the diverse culture of our airline." I was being consoled! "...as a result of our efforts to meet the needs of a broad customer base, your comments were disheartening and taken very seriously. Please know it is never our policy to discriminate on the basis of age, race, religion, sex, or national origin." Pretty good Delta, but there are no promises there.



"We know that our success as an airline heavily relies on how well we treat you. To be helpful, I'm forwarding your thoughts to our Marketing leadership team for internal review." What! "...I'm certain they'll take your thoughts into consideration. We appreciate your feedback and look forward to welcoming you on another Delta flight soon-one that exceeds your expectations! Regards..."

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The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is likely to come up for a vote in the "lame-duck" session of Congress that follows the November presidential election. Will the Democratic Party vote to put the platform on record against this, or will corporate interests win out yet again? This is an either-or, whose-side-are-you-on moment that will define the election campaign.

If the Democratic National Committee does not put TPP opposition into the platform it will lead to a public, televised convention floor fight.

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Will The Democratic Party Platform Oppose A Lame Duck TPP Vote?

This weekend the full Democratic platform drafting committee meets in Orlando. Delegates will be debating an amendment offered by columnist and progressive activist Jim Hightower, a Sanders delegate, putting the party on record opposing a vote on the TPP during the "lame-duck" session of Congress that follows the election.

The amendment calls for striking platform language that effectively blesses Democrats who "have expressed support for the agreement" and replaces it with this: "It is the policy of the Democratic Party that the Trans-Pacific Partnership must not get a vote in this Congress or in future sessions of Congress."

Presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump have all announced opposition to a TPP vote in the lame-duck session, but Wall Street interests, corporate groups like the Chamber of Commerce, many Republicans - and, unfortunately, President Obama - are pushing for this anyway.

Despite statements of opposition to the TPP from both Clinton and Sanders, a subset of the committee recently voted down the proposal to oppose the TPP. A majority of delegates (all Clinton backers) expressed concern that this would bring the party in opposition to President Obama.

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If the committee does not put this into the platform this weekend, there will be enough convention delegates opposing the TPP to guarantee a "floor fight" - a televised debate and a vote - over this at the convention. The outcome is fairly certain because all Sanders delegates support this amendment, and it is almost unthinkable that Clinton delegates will vote against Clinton's own stated opposition to the TPP.

Progressive Coalitions Deliver Petitions To Pelosi, Platform Committee

A coalition of progressive organizations on Thursday delivered hundreds of thousands of petition signatures asking House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi to declare her opposition to a lame-duck TPP vote. The coalition includes organizations ranging from Campaign for America's Future to People's Action to MoveOn to CREDO to Daily Kos and Demand Progress.

On Friday, another coalition will deliver more than a million signatures to the platform committee itself, demanding that it add an amendment opposing a lame-duck TPP vote.

The coalition hosted a Thursday press call featuring radio and TV personality Ed Schultz. Shultz began the call, saying this is about support of middle-class families in this country. He said there has never been a more damaging trade agreement than the TPP. Speaking to the platform committee, he said, "If you are for American families and want to correct course of inequality you have to oppose this deal. ... This is not about Obama's legacy, this is about American families that are struggling."

Also on the call, Murshed Zaheed, vice president and political director of CREDO said that its members have signed over 1 million petitions to stop the TPP, and have made over 50,000 calls. "There's a reason every major presidential candidate opposes TPP," he said. "TPP is an undemocratic corporate power grab."

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"This also a political battle," said Campaign for America's Future co-founder Roger Hickey. "Tomorrow we are hoping that members of the Democratic platform committee will amend the platform and put the Democratic Party clearly on record against a lame-duck vote. ... Without this, it allows Donald Trump to continue to say Democrats are not serious."

A Lame Duck TPP Vote Insults Democracy

The "lame duck" is a term used for the Congressional session between the election and the next Congress. People who follow politics understand that political accountability to constituents is at its absolute lowest at this time. Senators and representatives who have been voted out (many for supporting the TPP) and are looking for lobbying jobs, and those who were re-elected with corporate money and need to repay their donors, will be voting. Members who were elected because of their opposition to the TPP will not yet be sworn in and voting. This all happens two years before there is any chance for the public to hold members of Congress accountable.

With the TPP enormously unpopular, with candidates Clinton, Trump and Sanders all opposed, with 83 percent of Democrats in Congress voting against fast-tracking the trade agreement last year, the lame-duck Congressional session is the best chance for corporate interests to push TPP around the interests of democracy. So they are going to try to do exactly that.

Leaders should care deeply about the will of the public, not scheme to subvert it. This push for a vote on TPP after the election is an insult to democracy. It is an insult to our economy. It is an insult to the candidates. It is an insult to voters. Don't do it.

Whose Side Are They On?

It is clearly time for Democrats to decide and declare whether they are on the side of working people and the American middle class, or on the side of Wall Street, giant multinational corporations, the Chamber of Commerce and other corporate lobbying interests. They have to decide if they are on the side of the 99 percent 1 percent. They have to decide if they are on the side of protecting the environment or protecting corporate profits.

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Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders have said they oppose the TPP. The Democratic Party platform should reflect this and go on the record that Democrats oppose a rigged "lame-duck" vote.
Last Wednesday, July 6th, was George W. Bush's 70th birthday and should have been an occasion for celebration. He got a present that he probably would rather not have received, however -- the long-awaited report on the British role in the invasion of Iraq. The report offered no real surprises but validated the judgment of those who, like the author of a recent biography of Bush, believe he is the worst president in recent history. It was also a reminder of just how little Americans care about that assessment and its consequences.

The report was the product of the Chilcot Inquiry, a commission headed by Sir John Chilcot, a former British civil servant. The investigation, which took seven years and cost around $15 million, was ordered by then Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. Its mandate was to examine British actions before and during the war and to determine what lessons could be learned from the experience.

The commission looked at over 150,000 documents, interviewed scores of witnesses and wrote a report that runs 12 volumes and 2.6 million words (four times the length of Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace.") It is for sale for 800 British pounds, which even with the sinking value of the British currency thanks to the referendum voting to leave the European Union, is still well over a thousand dollars.

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For those not interested in investing the time and money required to read the report, here are its major conclusions as summarized by the British press:

military action was not a last resort as the options short of war had not been exhausted;

there were no weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and the threat they supposedly posed was grossly exaggerated;

the intelligence supporting the need for the invasion and the existence of WMD was presented with a certainty that was unjustified and proved to be almost entirely wrong;

planning for post-war Iraq was wholly inadequate;

the war did not achieve its stated objectives and was a failure;

the circumstances in which it was decided that there was a legal basis for military action were far from satisfactory. (Which is a polite way of saying it was illegal under international law.);

the consequences of the invasion were underestimated; and

Prime Minister Tony Blair overestimated his influence with Bush.

At the time, Blair was often referred to by critics as Bush's poodle because of their close relationship. The report includes copies of Blair's messages to Bush, which show they were discussing toppling Saddam Hussein a month after 9/11 and that in July 2002 Blair promised Bush "I will be with you, whatever."

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The British lost 179 servicemen in the war, and pressure from their families helped prompt the writing of the report. It cost the lives of nearly 4,500 Americans, but there is little interest in an honest American accounting or even an acknowledgement of its consequences. Republicans want to forget it and most Democrats, who did not have the courage to slow the march to war, do as well. For instance, there is no official estimate of how many Iraqi civilians have died even though a case can be made that Bush is responsible for more of their deaths than Saddam Hussein was. Those that reject that possibility do so out of a desire to avoid thinking about the costs of the war rather than any objective analysis of it.


Photo Caption: Alexis Scott with Winning Design Team at STEM Summer Camp's Intro to Engineering Project

As the digital sphere continues to expand, cyber security becomes all the more imperative. And as employers continue to hire STEM-savvy employees, proficiency in mathematics is essential. Our next amazing alumna, Alexis M. Scott, is responsible for keeping IT systems safe as well as educating the next generation of STEM professionals.

Alexis M. Scott is a System Security Engineering (i.e. cyber security) Manager for a defense company. She's also a Mathematics Education Entrepreneur and founder of the educational services center AMS Academic Solutions (http://amsacademicsolutions.com).

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Alexis finds her dual career to be very rewarding. During the day, Alexis leads a team of System Security Engineers, where she applies her technical knowledge and strong social skills. After working hours, she inspires students with her love of mathematics.

In 1993, Alexis graduated from Spelman College with an undergraduate degree in mathematics. She followed that up in 1995 with a Master of Science in Mathematics from the University of North Texas.

For Alexis, it all started when she was a young girl. She found numbers an appealing concept, and she excelled at using them to solve problems. Unfortunately, girls were not supposed to like math--let alone excel at it! But, Alexis disregarded this conception. She knew what she liked, and opted to persevere in honing her math skills.

When it came time for college, Alexis decided to major in her favorite subject: mathematics. Thinking she might like to become an accountant, she decided to also minor in business. However, her career direction changed in graduate school as she started to think about career options outside of becoming a CPA (certified public accountant).

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Thus, her first post-graduate job was not in accounting, but in a role that entailed computer programming and radar data analysis. She moved to Boston, where her new employer was located in a prestigious STEM school's laboratory. Alexis discovered the intrigue of computer programming upon learning her first computer language. As a math lover, Alexis viewed programming as another effective and exciting method for solving puzzles.

A few years later, Alexis developed an interest in learning how to secure the systems she helped to create. Alexis then entered the world of system security. She remains involved in this field today, having advanced from the role of contributor to one in management.

Amid these career changes, Alexis remained involved in teaching mathematics. Bitten by the "tutoring bug" while in college, Alexis's desire to share her love of math through education remained a persistent passion through the decades. Alexis understands that while sometimes math can "trip someone up," it doesn't have to be that way.

At first, tutoring was merely a way to earn extra spending money while in college, but Alexis quickly realized just how much she enjoyed helping others to understand and appreciate mathematics. The satisfaction she received from this endeavor was so meaningful to Alexis that, after college, she found herself teaching at local colleges in the evening while working her full-time position in engineering.

Alexis created her first entrepreneur venture in 2011. She founded Alexis Math Services, a tutoring service for mathematics. Encouraged by requests from parents who saw improvement in their children's performance, Alexis expanded her services to include other topics, hiring additional subject-specific tutors. Alexis now develops programs and oversees the tutors employed by her company, but she remains involved in one-on-one tutoring.

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Alexis' career offers her the best of worlds: an employer that allows her to exercise her considerable mathematical abilities and students who want to learn math. Something of an arithmetical superhero, she is an engineer by day and an educator by night.

I was impressed by how Alexis found a way to carve out a career that involves her two main passions, while effectively challenging the pervasive myth that says "girls can't do math."

I asked Alexis about this myth and she came back with:

"First off, I really don't accept a 'can't do' attitude. You can tell me you do not understand a math problem, but you cannot tell me you can't do it. Normally, students who come to me are so frustrated that they have made up their minds that the problem is too difficult to solve. So, with that, we go back to basics and view a simpler problem. What the student begins to realize is that they actually understand more than they think.

I had this one student I was tutoring who made it up in her mind that she was not going to college because she could not do a math problem. She had limited her dream based on a misunderstanding. So we started doing some problems, looking at the techniques and taking baby steps. Approximately 20 minutes into the lesson, we started doing more difficult problems. Around the 30 minute mark she was doing the problems by herself. Then I began to ask her questions. 'So you are not going to college?' I asked. She said yes. 'You are not going to college because you can't do the math problems?' She said yes. 'You are not going to college, hmm?' So, I basically kept bombarding her with the same question to the point that she was becoming a little annoyed with me. So, then I gave her the punch line and told her, 'Don't ever tell anyone else what you cannot do. For the past 30 minutes or so you have been doing these problems on your own. You have been doing COLLEGE LEVEL math problems.' And I watched her demeanor completely change, and she started to cry. I could literally see the light bulb turn on. All she had to be given was the knowledge, understanding, and confidence to perform the calculations.

So, that is what I do with my students. We get that misconception out of the way early. I do not let them come into my lessons with a defeated attitude. I just ask them to open their minds to the possibilities."

I also asked Alexis about possible careers for math majors and she replied:

"This is a question I receive over and over. There are so many things you can do with a math degree. I tell my students that mathematics allows you to solve problems and think through strategies.



Many people think that you can only go into academia. Even though academia is a fun aspect of math, it is far from the only option. You can take a math degree into several engineering disciplines. I took my mathematics degree first into a career as a radar analyst, then into computer programming, and ultimately into the field of System Security Engineering.

Another popular field for mathematics is accounting. Mathematics also is great for understanding the actuarial science. Originally, when I started out, my goal was to be a CPA, not an engineer. Even with this change in direction, mathematics allowed me to make an easy transition.



Mathematics is such a broad discipline, that I even have friends who graduated with mathematics degree that have gone into Marketing. To summarize: there is no limit to what you can do with a mathematics degree."

I very much enjoyed getting to know Alexis. Her dedication to sharing her passion for mathematics is an admirable trait, as mastering math opens pathways to an excellent variety of career options.

In my next blog post, I'll write about Charlotte Brown and her career as a Clinical Research Coordinator.

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Watching the Brexit campaign and aftermath generated mixed feelings: It was a little like the man who saw his mother-in-law drive his new Mercedes off a cliff. In the United Kingdom some people who hated free trade, immigration, and market innovation challenged the officious, wannabe super-state headquartered in Brussels. Who to cheer for?

The Brexiteers, who deserve at least a couple hurrahs. The European Union created a common economic market throughout the continent, an undoubted good, but since then has focused on becoming a meddling Leviathan like that in Washington, D.C. For Britain the virtues of remaining appeared to this American to pale compared to the likely costs of continued subservience to Brussels. In a variety of admittedly imperfect ways Brexit promoted liberty, community, democracy, and the rule of law. In short, the good guys won.

1) Average folks took on the commanding heights of politics, business, journalism, and academia and triumphed. Obviously, the "little guy" isn't always right, but the fact he can win evidences a system which remains open to those the Bible refers to as "the least of us." The wealthiest, best organized, and most publicized factions don't always succeed.

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2) Told to choose between economic bounty and self-governance, a majority of Britons chose the latter. It's a false choice in this case, but people recognized that the sum of human existence is not material. The problem is not just the decisions previously taken away from those elected to govern the UK; it's also the decisions that would have been taken away in the future had "Remain" won.

3) Those governed decided that they should make fundamental decisions about who would rule over them. The Eurocrats, a gaggle of politicians, bureaucrats, journalists, academics, lobbyists, businessmen, and others, were determined to achieve their ends no matter what the European people thought. A constitution rejected? Use a treaty. A treaty rejected? Vote again. A busted monetary union? Force a political union. And never, ever consult the public. No longer, said the British.

4) The rule of law will be respected--or at least not so flagrantly flouted. Those signing up as EU members did not realize that the EU would be a transfer union. At least some countries likely would not have ratified the Lisbon Treaty, expanding Brussels' writ, had they realized that explicit strictures against bail-outs would be ostentatiously ignored. No doubt the "usual suspects" believed they were doing the Lord's work by violating legal guarantees. But today no one living under the EU has any assurance that laws made, rules issued, and promises offered will be kept.

5) Routine incantations of the need for "more Europe" and importance of "European solidarity" no longer will be confused with arguments. Those in charge always want more--more money to distribute, publicity to satisfy, rules to enforce, and power to wield. Their vision of "more Europe" is Europe giving them more. "European solidarity" means others caring for them after they have wasted everything under their control.

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6) Democracy will have triumphed over bureaucratic inertia. The EU is known for its "democratic deficit," a hydra-headed, unelected executive and a weak parliament chosen by people usually voting on domestic issues, using the polls for the European Parliament to punish errant governments at home. The Brussels bureaucracy has become the perfect means to impose policies which lack political support among member governments and peoples.

7) The pretensions of the EU as Weltmacht never looked so silly. A flag that no one salutes and anthem that no one sings. Multiple presidents: three, four, or is it five? Enervating duplication, including an EU foreign minister and diplomatic service along with those representing 28 individual member states. Constant talk of creating a continental military while countries steadily shrink military outlays. Insistence that all which is good and decent comes from the EU as ever more people organize and vote against it.

8) The great satisfaction of watching smug smiles disappear from the faces of Eurocrats on both sides of the English Channel. The Brexit battle never was supposed to be a fair contest. It was intended to solve a Tory political problem, allowing the irreconcilables to make fools of themselves while the best and brightest led voters to the light. But it didn't work out that way.

9) Demonstrating that other EU members can throw off the cloak of, if not tyranny, bureaucratic obsession. Most previous continental episodes of unplanned independent thinking were crushed--the French and Dutch votes against the constitution, the Irish poll against the Lisbon Treaty, opposition to bail-outs and European Central Bank abuses. The Eurocrats always seemed to win. Until now.

10) The recognition that most human decisions are not wrong but different, and need not be uniform across a continent, especially one made up of such diverse peoples. Common economic regulations, currencies, employment policies, weights and measures, farm programs, and legal rights are convenient. However, convenience is not the highest good. People often value different approaches and standards and are entitled to live their lives as they wish, even if inconsistent with the continent's most "progressive" thinking.

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11) England, which pays most of the bills, ignored political blackmail from Scotland, which threatened to hold another independence referendum. It's not clear why the Scots didn't choose to leave in 2014. One suspects too many of them were hooked on subsidies from London, which raised the question why the English were so determined for the Scots to stay. Anyway, in the EU poll the English felt as free as the Scots to vote as they wished.

12) The Brits ignored silly scare-mongering about how Europe and, indeed, Western Civilization, would be threatened if the UK left the EU. Britain would still be a member of NATO--just as Turkey belongs to the military alliance but not the EU. The latter is irrelevant to security: Proposals for an EU military have gone nowhere, in part due to steadfast British opposition. At the margin a more hawkish London might push the EU in a slightly more hawkish direction in the few cases, like Russia, when the continent moved together. But if Vladimir Putin really was the next Hitler, slightly less anemic sanctions wouldn't stop him. World peace does not depend on Britain in or out of the EU.

13) Schadenfreude is a terrible thing, but almost all of us glory in the misfortune of at least some others. The recriminations among the Remain camp in Britain are terrible to behold. Labour Party tribunes blame their leader Jeremy Corbyn, whose euroskeptic past created suspicions inflamed by his criticisms of the EU while nominally praising it. His supporters blame the Scottish nationalists for not turning out their voters. Former Liberal-Democrat Party leader and deputy prime minister Nick Clegg trashed Cameron and Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne for seeking political advantage by holding the referendum. The Scots are mad at the English. Irish "republicans" in Northern Ireland also are denouncing the English, while their long-time unionist rivals are trashing the republicans. The young are blaming the old for ruining their futures. Apparently America isn't the only home for myopic bickering.

14) Sometimes the advocate of a lost cause triumphs. Nigel Farage has been campaigning against the EU forever, it seems. Yet every advance appeared to trigger a retreat. His United Kingdom Independence Party picked up support, but then had to shed some of those whose views really were beyond the pale. UKIP was able to break into the European Parliament, which it hated, but won only one seat at Westminster, despite receiving 3.9 million votes, or 12.6 percent of the total, in last year's election. One reason was that Cameron and the Tories stole his issue, promising a referendum on the EU--in which they then opposed separation. Election night he admitted that it looked like the UK would choose to remain. Except the British people ended up taking his advice.

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15) A bracing reminder that people want to believe that their views matter, that what they do actually makes a difference and those claiming to represent them actually listen. Today's political consensus, in which certain concerns are treated as inappropriate for polite company, drive otherwise normal decent folk to the fringes to find political champions willing to speak for them. Debating such ideas might threaten values and policies held by those steeped in modernity and liberalism, including people like me. But otherwise frustration will boil over in far more dangerous ways.

16) The pleasure of disrupting a choreographed ending amid much crying and gnashing of teeth. Election night began with the comfortable assumption among those at the top of the social pyramid that the forces of tolerance, diversity, and rationality had carried the day. Then came the shock of watching Brexit improbably take the lead in early returns. Remain "victory" parties emptied and politicians who orchestrated the Remain campaign contemplated the ruin of their careers. Those at the top suddenly found themselves in the political queue well behind their rural and working class compatriots.

Could Brexit turn out to be a mistake? Yes. Unfortunately, we live in an uncertain world with imperfect knowledge. We can only guess at the future. Both the UK and EU must handle separation with maturity unusual for politicians, especially those in Brussels. Europeans should apply the important lessons learned in changing EU policy and operations. The Brits must unilaterally follow an outward economic and political policy. None of these will be easy and much could go wrong.
In 2009, when Apple coined the phrase "There's an app for that", it is unlikely they could have ever predicted that seven years later there would literally be an app for everything. Entire businesses like Snapchat are built solely out of mobile apps and retail establishments with hardly even a web presence prod their in-store customers to download their app. When it comes to coffee, a product that must be physically consumed, things are no different. The battle for customer loyalty has morphed from one waged on every street corner to the App store.

Engaging users with mobile apps allows the coffee retailers to gamify loyalty with perks, push new products to users with notifications and even encourage customers to pre-pay for purchases by holding balances in gift cards that auto-reload. Strong adoption in the mobile world enables these companies to build a competitive moat around their devotees in the tangible world where coffee must be drunk.

Offline and in the real world, Starbucks is the undisputed leader with over 13,000 physical establishments. Its closest competitors in the race to be the preferred source for the morning jolt are quite far behind. In second place are 7-Eleven and Dunkin Donuts with around 8,000 stores. There are many coffee-centric fast food chains vying for third place like Krispy Kreme, Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, Peet's, and Tully's, but none have much more than a thousand locations across the US.

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To see if this dominance translates into the mobile domain, we used SurveyMonkey Intelligence to analyze four top apps for coffee retailers. While there is no clear 3rd place coffee chain offline, Krispy Kreme earned this spot at least on the mobile web with over a million downloads of its app. (Coffee Bean has limited features on their app, Peets does not have an Android app, and Tully's app has had only tens of thousands of downloads.)

Comparing just monthly active users of each of these apps, Starbucks has a strong hold on the top spot and is actually the top app in the food and lifestyle category. Nearly 5% of the panel of smartphone users are estimated to use the Starbucks app each month. Using the same metric, Dunkin Donuts has less than 2 percent.

While the active user metrics could be a result of Starbucks doing a better job pushing out their app to customers it could also be simply because they have a larger physical presence than Dunkin Donuts.

Therefore, when it comes to pushing food and beverage through a mobile app, active users are not the most important metrics. These coffee store apps are designed to get users to find and spend money in stores. More frequent usage of an app are potentially leading indicators that customers are seeking to make offline purchases.

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On metrics more closely related to purchase intent, Dunkin Donuts trounces Starbucks. Dunkin Donuts is used an average of four days per week compared to Starbucks' usage of just over two.





Furthermore, the number of times a user accesses a coffee store app each day is also indicative of purchase behavior since these apps only have features related to purchases: coupons, store locators, and credit balances. On this metric too, Starbucks is not only behind Dunkin Donuts, they aren't even consistently beating 7-Eleven and Krispy Kreme.





At its core, coffee is simply a commodity that many people just so happen to crave intensely every single day. It is a feat of modern consumerism that companies like Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, 7-Eleven and Krispy Kreme have been able to coax consumers to spend a few dollars for something that can be made for a few cents at home.

As a result, the customer base for these coffee chains will consist primarily of only those that can afford the luxury of spending extra for something that can be had so cheaply elsewhere. Furthermore, the more affluent customers present an even higher likelihood of purchasing other products in addition to coffee. On this measurement too, Dunkin Donuts comes out ahead with a higher average income for their app users.

Growing a user base of loyal customers through mobile apps is an important part of getting people to continue getting their fix from one particular chain versus making coffee at home or picking it up at the nearest gas station. While there may be an app for everything, an app is only a useful investment to build and maintain if it's driving more business and revenue.

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Eid Mubarak!



All praise and thanks are due to Allah SWT* for allowing us to see another Ramadan and another Eid al-Fitr! As the celebrations of Eid continue worldwide, we ask Allah SWT to allow us celebrate in a way most pleasing to Him. May Allah SWT accept all we have put forth this Ramadan and reward us. May He AWJ* bless us with consistency in servitude.

With Ramadan comes an invigoration and livening of the spirits. A marked zeal to please Allah SWT, typically unmatched by any other point of the year. A lot of promises -- both to God and to ourselves -- to become better, in every sense. Better Muslims, better children, better parents, better siblings, better spouses, better students, coworkers etc.

Goals, plans, structure, priorities.

Now, Ramadan our honoured guest, has gone. Ramadan is over. Eid is here, and our hearts are stuck in a dichotomy between sadness and joy. The passing of Ramadan -- each year seemingly shorter than the last -- and the happiness that fills the heart with the joyous welcoming of Eid al-Fitr. A perfectly normal juxtaposition that recurs year by year.

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In the passing of Ramadan, we take solace in knowing that Allah SWT, the Lord of Mercy and Joy, is Ever-Constant in His Omnipresence. Allah AWJ in His infinite mercy has made Himself accessible to us with every passing second. Allah is not limited to 29/30 days a year. He SWT describes Himself as :

"Closer to him than [his] jugular vein." [50:16]

and being:

"With you wherever you are." [57:4]

Allah AWJ says to our Beloved Prophet Muhammad SAW*:

"And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided." [2:186]

"When." Allah AWJ says "when My servants ask you concerning Me." They will ask, and when they do Allah SWT informs us "indeed I am near." This is the promise of Allah AWJ. Let us take a pledge to ourselves to respond to Allah by way of obedience and belief. Let us take a pledge to ourselves to try our best to remain steadfast and continue forth with the same zeal to please Allah SWT.

Allah SWT has blessed and honoured us with receiving another Ramadan, let us honour ourselves by way of humility unto Allah AWJ:

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"And whoever strives only strives for [the benefit of] himself. Indeed, Allah is free from need of the worlds." [29:6]

Unsure how to keep the fire going? Our beloved Prophet SAW told us:

"Whoever fasts Ramadan and follows it with six days from Shawwal it is as if they fasted the entire year." (Sahih Muslim)

One realization I have every Ramadan is that I am capable of so much more than I give myself credit for (as are most of us). Set goals and believe in yourself. All the while remembering in the difficult times, Allah SWT is near and responsive! Draw close to Him through obedience and gratitude.

This was originally posted on Wordpress

SWT: Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala - Glory be to Him, The Exalted

SAW: Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam - may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him

AWJ: Azza wa Jal - Mighty and the Majestic
By Sanola Daley and Jimena Serrano



Sanola Daley is an investment management officer for non-financial products and services at the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC). She develops products and programs to support IIC's clients and to facilitate the integration of women's economic empowerment and gender equity into the private sector's strategy and operations.

Companies in Latin America cannot find the human talent they're looking for. An international survey of 41,000 companies found that more than 60% of employers in countries like Brazil and Peru have problems filling vacancies. In Costa Rica, more than 45% of the companies surveyed are dealing with this--they simply cannot find the right people.

These recruitment challenges mean that retaining employees has become a priority for the private sector, even more so in the hotel industry, where schedules are tough and workdays are long.

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In order for hotels to operate effectively, they need staff members specializing in technical areas, in management, and in sales. But such professionals can be difficult to identify and attract in a country like Costa Rica, and keeping them is extremely important for a company's productivity and financial success.

Marriott Costa Rica has taken an important step in meeting this challenge, having recently obtained a gender equality certification, EDGE, that served as a starting point for introducing new staff policies. The EDGE (Economic Dividends for Gender Equality) methodology uses a business-driven approach to assess a company's talent pool, policies and corporate culture, helping create a more balanced workforce through equal pay for equivalent work, recruitment and flexible working. As a result of the certification process, Marriott Costa Rica became one of the first private businesses in the country to offer paid paternity leave.

Although government employees in Costa Rica get up to five days of paid paternity leave, private-sector workers do not, and whether or not paternity leave is provided is up to each individual company.

Why did Marriott Costa Rica decide to support new fathers?

According to Xenia Parra, Marriott Costa Rica's human resources manager, paternity leave and other similar measures can be very beneficial for companies. Marriott analyzed the associated costs and concluded that offering five days of paid leave would significantly increase the loyalty of its male employees.

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"When we looked at the possibility of offering paternity leave, we realized that the economic impact for Marriott was quite low," she said.

The hotel chain offers three days of paid leave for fathers with newborns, as well as two days of leave they can take during the two months following the birth. Before this policy was adopted, fathers could request unpaid leave. According to Parra, "the problem with that was the employee didn't get paid right when he most needed the money."

Work-life balance

The benefit of these policies for Marriott Costa Rica was that they offered a way to promote a balance between work life and personal life. It is also one of the measures that is most effective at increasing gender equality in the workplace, since it enables fathers to get involved with family responsibilities from the very start. Mothers, on the other hand, enjoy the advantage of more experience and opportunities for promotion thanks to their quicker return to work.

"Thanks to this leave, Marriott is earning the loyalty and commitment of its staff," said Luis Bolanos, Marriott Costa Rica's procurement director and the first employee to use the leave after the birth of his twins. For Bolanos, sharing time with his children from the start has a special value. "Marriott recognizes that for its employees, family is the most important thing."

Along with introducing paternity leave, Marriott Costa Rica is providing training to its managers and employees on gender bias. The hotel company has become aware of the medium- and long-term benefits of these measures and just completed the second of three levels for the EDGE certification.

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Xenia Parra, the human resources manager, is convinced that Marriott is on its way to continue being successful in Costa Rica. "In addition to creating an equitable work environment, equal opportunities for men and women contributes to improving companies' financial results. We will continue to pursue these efforts throughout our operations."



Jimena Serrano

Jimena Serrano is a gender equality consultant for the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC). She works with investment officers to maximize opportunities for women across the IIC's operations with the private sector. She has focused primarily on building the "business case" for integrating women into sectors such as agriculture and energy, as well as including more women in non-traditional sectors of the economy.
At a forum on the South China Sea issue held on Tuesday in Washington DC, dozens of veteran Chinese and US experts urged China and the US to prevent the issue from damaging overall Sino-US ties by managing their differences in a rational way.

Relevant countries should join these efforts to cool down the South China Sea issue, noted by the experts from major Chinese and US think tanks and academic institutions.

The forum came a week before the arbitration tribunal in The Hague is expected to issue its ruling on the South China Sea arbitration, which was unilaterally filed by the Philippines despite Chinas objection.

Former Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo stressed the urgent need to calm matters, but at the same time reiterated Chinas determination to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

He urged the US to honor its stated position of not taking sides on issues concerning territorial disputes. The South China Sea issue should not be framed as a strategic issue, said Dai, recommending that China and the US find ways to manage their differences constructively.

Stressing the importance of Sino-US ties to world peace and stability, former US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte pointed out that as a country not directly concerned with the South China Sea, the US anticipates a peaceful solution to the dispute.

The US has no reason to confront China concerning the islands and reefs in the South China Sea, said Douglas Paal, vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

He explained that the numerous comments concerning freedom of navigation have sent a signal that is likely to be misunderstood by countries around the globe. He added that the forum should prove helpful in calming tensions in the region.

Eric Gomez, a research associate for defense and foreign policy studies at the Cato Institute, told the Peoples Daily that the US has flexed its military might as part of its South China Sea policy, but this part has been overplayed by officials. In his opinion, the US should try to manage tensions in the region through diplomacy.

David Sedney, senior associate at Center for Strategic and International Studies and former deputy assistant secretary of the US Defense Department, stressed that since actions made during times of high emotion can easily lead to escalation, communication would be of the upmost importance after the decision by the Tribunal is made.

Michael D. Swaine, a researcher with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, echoed that more discussion on the South China Sea issue should be carried out by the China and the US, saying that in a bid to prevent the issue from escalating, China and the US need to reinforce communication and manage differences.

The tensions in the South China Sea can be attributed to the suspicion and misunderstanding of related countries towards China's peaceful development and South China Sea policy, explained by Lou Chunhao, an assistant director at the Institute of Maritime Studies affiliated to the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

Relevant countries led by the US should stop using the arbitration or the concept of freedom of navigation to aggravate tensions in the region, he added.

As the biggest power in the world and a major player in the Asia-Pacific, the US should work to relax the tensions in the region, said Huang Renwei, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, adding that the country also needed adhere to principle when dealing with ties with its allies.

J. Stapleton Roy, former US ambassador to China, advised that the US should not to comment too much on or interfere with sovereignty disputes over the South China Sea. He also urged the US to join the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Over the past two decades, the US has never treated the convention seriously, but as a non-signatory of the convention, it has requested other countries to abide by it, Roy pointed out, questioning the unreasonable standards upheld by the US.
We live at an unsettling time when elements (the five percent) of three separate groups are devastating our country. It is up to members of each tribe to take immediate action to stop three historic trends that will only get worse and that will lead to the fulfillment of the Dallas prophecy "The End is Coming."

Dear White Cops,

White police officers who are the 95% good ones must speak out against their racist and unjust brethren (the five percent), and those at the top of police departments need to discipline the racist wrong-doers and organize better training for their troops.

White citizens must speak out against the despicable actions of racist white cops. MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL, THEY MUST NOT BE AFRAID TO CONDEMN RACIST POLICE OFFICERS, JUST AS THE LGBT COMMUNITY IS DOING.

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Dear Black Citizens,

African-Americans who are the 95% good ones must speak out against their criminal and violent brethren (the five percent), and black celebrities need to publically condemn the wrong-doers and organize better on-going educations for their children.

African-Americans must speak out against the despicable actions of perpetrators of black crime and violence that has become so common. MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL, BLACKS MUST NOT BE AFRAID TO CONDEMN FELLOW-BLACKS WHO DO WRONG THINGS, JUST AS PRESIDENT OBAMA IS DOING.

Dear Muslims,

Muslims who are the 95% good ones must speak out against their evil brethren (the five percent), and Imams and celebrity Muslims need to condemn the wrong-doers and organize better education about the core principles of their religion and how the terrorists are tainting it.

And Muslims - whether in California, Riyadh, or Tehran must speak out more loudly against the despicable actions of Jihadists. MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL, MUSLIMS MUST NOT BE AFRAID TO CONDEMN TERRORISTS, JUST AS BRONX MUSLIMS ARE DOING.

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A giant soap bubble floats past the Houses of Parliament in central London October 29, 2012. REUTERS/Stefan Wermuth (BRITAIN - Tags: SOCIETY POLITICS CITYSPACE)

London's housing bubble is beginning to burst. The first effects are already being felt in London and it is very likely that over the next few weeks the prices of residential and commercial property will experience a slump of nearly 20 percent, according to estimates of various analysts in Europe.

Is this a problem unique to the UK? Not exactly. The finances of the big British banks are deeply intertwined with the rest of the world. This catastrophe will likely spread to Europe and thus Italy, where the banks already face major problems satisfying the need for new credit and the urgency to rid themselves from the burden of bad loans. It seems the stage has therefore been set for an extremely hot summer in the Italian finance world, making it all the more important for Brussels and Rome to negotiate a meaningful intervention that aids Italy's banks.

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But what exactly is happening in London and what are the first signs of a crisis? Recently, six important real estate funds which operate in England announced that they have frozen investors from withdrawing money. Among the six institutions, four are considered pillars of the real estate market: M&G, Henderson, Standard Life and Aviva. How do these fund work and what precisely do they do? Basically, they collect funds through complex financial means (using capital as well as debt) and buy up the big commercial centers and office buildings throughout the city.

By managing these properties, they are able to reimburse their investors and their stability rests on the value of the properties themselves. However, post-Brexit, many institutional as well as single investors are asking to withdraw their money, based on the understandable fear that many companies based in London could start abandoning their offices. The funds are not in a position to meet these requests, given that they do not have the liquid assets and will not have them for months, or even years, since gathering that amount of assets would require them to put property on the market. Naturally, placing an immense number of houses and offices on the market will cause prices to drop drastically, thus bursting a real estate bubble that was disproportionately inflated over the last few years thanks, in part, to wealthy Russian, Arab and Asian investors.

The greatest danger, however, does not lie in the bursting of the real estate bubble itself, but rather in the way it will affect the financial sector, as well as the mortgages and loans of both English and European families and businesses. Consider the fact that four of the real estate funds currently facing difficulties depend on some of the biggest insurance companies in the United Kingdom: Prudential, Aviva, Standard Life and Canada Life. The heads of these companies are already anxious about losing investors, so much so that they are preparing themselves to take preemptive action. Take for example Mark Wilson, the CEO of AVIVA, who promised the company's stock holders that he would pay out 50 percent of its profits in dividends.

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Alas, it is not just the insurance sector that is under pressure.

The general opinion amongst analysts who work in the London market is that there is an inevitable correlation between the real estate funds and the banks. Institutes such as Barclays, Deutsche Bank and UniCredit have some involvement in property funds. An extreme devaluation of said funds could result in corresponding loss of value in banking assets. If the real estate market crashes, the value of the families' mortgage guarantees will also fall, setting off a vicious cycle for both the banks and their clients. It is a classic example of the domino effect, somewhat similar to what happened during the infamous subprime mortgage crisis of 2007 and 2008.

How dangerous the bursting of this real estate bubble will be for Europe and Italy specifically will be decided by the actions of the London banks. It will greatly depend on how far house prices fall. On the one hand, there is a certain optimism in the fact that the infamously toxic CDOs and ABS that greatly aggravated the American crisis nine years ago do not come much into play here. On the other hand, an eventual further loss in value of European bank assets would dangerously increase the difficulties that are already destabilizing financial institutions, such as the derivative problems currently plaguing Deutsche Bank or the bad loans before Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena.

It seems inevitable that the hammer is poised to fall on the European and Italian banks, but whether the blow will be glancing or crushing remains to be seen.
It is now becoming obvious that we are no longer a United States of America. There are many states that restrict voting rights, abortion rights, immigration, even the collective bargaining rights of workers that are no longer able to negotiate for their own living wages.

This is when most media is lamenting the possible breakup of the European Union with Great Britain's Brexit vote to depart from the EU. But the US is breaking up in far more serious ways, even without the influx of millions of Muslim refugees that Europe has to deal with and is causing its drift to xenophobia and the fear of foreigners.

The US in many ways is still fighting the Civil War of 150 years ago, with the defacto apartheid of poor vs. wealthy neighborhoods, and the police killing of blacks at traffic stops. A recent study by the New York based Center For Policing Equity showed that African Americans are more than 3 times as likely to be beaten, bitten by police dogs, pepper sprayed, Tasered, or shot, according to the New York Times.

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There are now 26 right-to-work states that either don't allow workers to join unions, or pay dues, or bargain collectively for their wages, even when their workplace may be under a union contract. This has resulted in those states having the greatest income inequality and lowest wage-earners.



Graph: Wikipedia

There are a very similar number that restrict abortions--even in the case of rape for women--and restrict voting rights when the Voting Rights Act was gutted by a 5-4 Supreme Court vote in 2015.

And many of those same states don't allow convicted felons that have served their time from voting--as many as 30 percent of voter-age African Americans in southern states, thanks to the War on Drugs, says Michael Moore in his movie, Where To Invade Next. GW Bush probably only won Florida because thousands of ex-felons were stricken from the voting roles--mostly in Democratic-leaning counties.

This is why African-Americans now comprise 50 percent of our 2.3 million prison population when they are 12 percent of our population. It provides the cheap labor that prison factories have used to generate products for most large corporations plus the military--another form of slave labor.

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Florida leads the pack in the number of citizens excluded. According to Desmond Meade of the nonprofit Florida Rights Restoration Coalition, "Over 1 million people in Florida right now are disenfranchised. Nearly 1 in 3 of them are African American men." If these people were able to vote, Meade continues, "Florida would no longer be a swing state."

But according to the Brennan Center for Justice, 48 states (exceptions: Maine and Vermont) prohibit current prisoners with felony convictions from voting and 29 of them also bar those on probation or parole. And of the four states that permanently bar voting by former felons--Kentucky, Florida, Iowa, and Virginia--the latter three are battleground states.

Then there are the gun laws. Only 6 states restrict or outright ban the sale of military-style assault weapons, when more than 30,000 gun deaths are recorded every year, and Orlando-style massacres occur because of unlimited magazine sizes for those same assault weapons.

What is behind the defacto civil war still raging? Economists say it's the globalization and export of good jobs to developing countries with cheaper wages that have hurt those blue collar workers in the poorer states. Too many blame immigrants, or nonwhites, or anyone not belonging to their tribe for their predicament. But we also have to look at the monopoly power of corporations that have pushed such free trade treaties, suppressing their employees' wages while paying their executives record incomes.

In fact, these states have in many ways already withdrawn from the United States of America in trumpeting state and local rights over inalienable rights. The result is a modern incarnation of our ongoing Civil War.

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Harlan Green  2016
Two days ago, Philando Castile died. In a place called Falcon Heights, Minnesota. If you're a "proof or it didn't happen" kinda person, there's a video, taken by Castile's girlfriend as he lay shot in his car, her young daughter apparently in the back.

I don't write as often as I'd like anymore. Real life (and real expenses) ate away at my adolescent romance with freelance writing (the emphasis, of course, on "free"). The events that have transpired over the last week, however, have compelled me to want to share two things. The first? America may indeed still be objectively great in comparison to the rest of the world (Rio, anyone?) but it seems pretty fucking scary right now too. The second? I am absolutely, unimpeachably Lucky to Live Hawaii.

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If you have any social media presence at all, you're probably well aware of the local colloquial, "Lucky We Live Hawaii" (on Instagram, #luckyweliveHI). And while it normally applies to the generalization that people living in, and/or visiting Hawaii, typically live the "best" version of life (full of double rainbows, sunny beaches, beautiful nature, and an unending supply of sunsets) for me it also stands for a completely different proposition.

I grew up here color blind. Not in the literal sense, of course (I'd like to believe that I have a... uniquely fantastic sartorial sense). No, I grew up blissfully unaware that "color" could apply to people. And even more so, that the different "colors" could mean different things depending on the people to whom they were attached. I remained so unaware, in fact, until my sophomore year in college at USC, when I was mugged. It wasn't a particularly violent crime. My iPod got snatched from my hand outside of a Wendy's, a block away from campus as I was walking from my apartment to class. I might have put up more of a fight except that I was in total disbelief at what was happening, as it was happening. And it shook me. Not the "who." The who was and remains irrelevant. What shook me was how people behaved afterwards. When the people I told, even as a simple matter of fact, reacted with the most horrible, unfounded commentary about the perpetrator. Sure, maybe in support of me, in trying to find some point of comparison or relation, but terrible nonetheless. Things that were and are, far more unsettling than simply losing a music player. And so "color" came to be.

In a broad sense, I'd imagine that being a police officer is, even on its best days, a dangerous and thankless job. People love to say "fuck the police," because the police pull them over for speeding. They arrest and boss them. Or their family. Or their friends. They apparently shoot unarmed, purportedly good people for no reason. And, when they actually arrest or jail or protect someone who (in the public's eye) deserves it, they are just "doing their job." This was never more true than for those officers ambushed in Dallas, shot "doing their job," trying to quell a public protest that was taking place downtown.

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Increasingly, people seem to be trending towards applying extremist "us or them" mentalities to their everyday lives (and actions). Either you're #blacklivesmatter, or you're a racist. Either you support LGBTQ, or you're a homophobe. Either you want to "Make America Great Again," or you're "Crooked Hillary." Either you stay and play in Cleveland/Oklahoma City/Miami, or we're going to burn your jersey online. A rational person would likely be aware that very few of us actually exist on these boundaries. That like everything else, the answers are very rarely black or white and almost always shades of grey. Then again, Trayvon Martin was, by all accounts, such a rational person. So too was Eric Garner. Likely even the officers in Dallas. And look how that turned out.

So what are our options here? Gun control? Peaceful protest? Violent protest? Get rid of law enforcement in its entirety and dissolve into total anarchy? My Twitter, Facebook and Instagram timelines seem to be full of similarly conflicted people. People who know that something has to change, but remain unable to pinpoint exactly what, when, or how that "something" is (oftentimes offering instead, the suggestion that THIS has to STOP).

You see, we can claim that "black lives matter," because black lives do matter, and we can claim that "all lives matter" because all lives do matter. What we cannot do, and what we appear precipitously close to, is collectively proceeding under the misguided (and frankly, idiotic) belief that supporting #blacklivesmatter or #alllivesmatter presupposes the notion that somehow black life, or alternatively non-black life, matters more than the other. Why do the two need to be mutually exclusive?

Originally, I'd wanted to end this by offering a message of hope. A few words that might afford even just one of you solace through the violence. In fact I'd even attempted, albeit unsuccessfully, to compare Hawaii to a place of perpetual peace, calling it full of love, and laughs. Calling it full of life. And then I was immediately reminded by a friend (who I will be forever grateful to) that taking such a broad position might actually have the effect of diminishing the severity of the events that we were witnessing. As though characterizing Hawaii as a universally "safe" place might somehow imply that I was either too sheltered to see that all of these same things were happening here, or not emotionally connected enough to truly understand the heartbreaking plight of the contiguous United States. So instead, I'll leave you with a suggestion, from the incorrigible Hugh Grant:

Whenever I get gloomy with the state of the world, I think about the arrivals gate at Heathrow Airport. General opinion's starting to make out that we live in a world of hatred and greed, but I don't see that. It seems to me that love is everywhere. Often, it's not particularly dignified or newsworthy, but it's always there - fathers and sons, mothers and daughters, husbands and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends, old friends. When the planes hit the Twin Towers, as far as I know, none of the phone calls from the people on board were messages of hate or revenge - they were all messages of love. If you look for it, I've got a sneaky feeling you'll find that love actually is all around. - Hugh Grant, Love Actually.


"When my son turned 17 it hit me like a brick: my son was a candidate for catastrophe, and I could go through what other parents had gone through and experienced. I went back into the piano room and I wrote this song entitled 'Black Lives Matter.' And man, I wept." - Bebe Winans, Black Entertainers

Benjamin ("Bebe") Winans is an icon. This six-time Grammy award winner has sang for presidents, acted alongside Denzel Washington, worked closely with Oprah Winfrey on theatre and television productions and hosted his own radio show. His legendary songwriting and singing talents include timeless classics like I'll Take You There, Addictive Love and my personal favorite, If Anything Ever Happened to You. Whether singing in a duo with his beloved sister Priscilla ("Cece"), or with other highly-acclaimed talents like the Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin, or the late Whitney Houston and Luther Vandross, the profound ability of Bebe's gifts to strengthen, inspire and fortify the hearts of millions easily sets him apart from other artists. Even so, as a black man in America Bebe's talent and fame have not set him aside from the painful awareness that something as superficial as skin color makes the lives of black men, women and children in this country frighteningly susceptible to deadly consequences. I learned this and so much more during my recent talk with Bebe about the stage presentation of his new, autobiographical musical, Born for This: The Bebe Winans Story.

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What distinguishes the work of Bebe, Cece and the entire Winans musical dynasty is their ability to unite lyric and melody in such a manner as to timely nourish the unique spiritual and emotional needs of each person who listens. It's as if the Universe has prepared them with the gift to anticipate what each listener will need to hear for sustenance and inspiration, and then given them the means to deliver those messages through song. For example, a couple months ago as I sat in the audience during the Alliance Theatre's premier run of Born for This in Atlanta, Georgia, I was especially moved by the song: Seventh Son. In this deeply authentic ballad, Bebe's mother petitions God to grant him (her seventh son) the distinct type of blessings and armor he will need to survive and thrive in this world. In listening to the song, it is apparent that Bebe's mother has discerned the persona of her seventh son is such that he will need an exceptional level of divine love, attention, tenderness and support to emerge successful and whole through life's challenges. Hanging on to every emotion in this mother's most heartening plea on her son's behalf, it occurred to me that her petition is the petition we all need to issue for our young black men today - for these men are our collective seventh sons. I was so taken with the song that I left the theatre that day in desperate search for the lyrics. This search led me directly to Bebe, who opened his heart to share more about the impact of this soon-to-be released song, his personal quest to proclaim that "Black Lives Matter", and his thoughts on Born for This.

"He's my seventh son. Oh, what a joy. And I'm so proud of my baby boy.

Although he's lost his way, please protect him Lord I pray.

Your will be done for my seventh son."

- from the song, Seventh Son, in Born for This: The Bebe Winans Story

According to Bebe, I was not alone in my affection for the song Seventh Son. Early in our talk he noted, "One of the things that was so moving for me when I was in Atlanta was that this song came up a lot in my talks with people after the show. I remember one woman telling me she only had two children, but her youngest was her 'seventh son'." He added, "In the world we live in, I think it's sometimes easier for our daughters than our sons. It's especially difficult for our sons because of how they are viewed in society. I've had to sit with my 17 year-old and tell him this is the reality. Our laws should protect our children, but sometimes those laws fall short and protect others instead of our sons. My baby boy is my seventh son."

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In fact, it was Bebe's concerns about the racially hostile and violent world that would be awaiting his own 17 year-old that led him to pen the song, Black Lives Matter. "When it comes to the Black Lives Matter movement," Bebe noted, "I have to say 'yes, they do.' All lives matter, and divisions can only be brought down through love. It's so simple that love is the most powerful weapon we have. And when it comes to social justice, if I don't come to the table with love I'm just a lot of noise."

"It's the right to live we're after. Want to trade these tears for laughter.

In one moment dreams are shattered.

Our sons and daughters matter. Black lives matter."

- from the song, Black Lives Matter by Bebe Winans

Determined to be about it and not just talk about it, Bebe worked to bring love to the table through the Black Lives Matter song. He would go on to perform the song for the first time earlier this year with over 400 children of the Young People's Chorus of New York City at Lincoln Center. In what he describes as one of the most powerful experiences in his life he suggested, "Singing this song with these children helped them focus on what is going on in America. So I told them, 'we are all neighbors, and like family we are all connected. And even though you may not live in my neighborhood, you should be concerned about what's going on in my neighborhood because your neighborhood could be next'."

His concern for social justice and perceptiveness of the connectedness between human experiences is at the core of much of Bebe's work and popularity among Christian and non-Christian audiences. For instance, the production of his solo album Dream was based on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. And in a recent interview for Black Entertainers, he talked about how thoughts of Treyvon Martin and his own son were inspiration for the lyrics of his Black Lives Matter song. Although this song is not featured in the Musical, its lyrics parallel the Musical's themes of challenge, acceptance, respect and love - especially with regard to race and skin color.

Born for This is a coming of age story about young Bebe as he tries to locate his identity and purpose in a world where opportunity, talent, competition, cultural differences and race form the basis for conflict. For example, in this story we learn about many of the personal challenges Bebe and Cece faced as the first black additions to the Praise the Lord Club (PTL) television broadcast in the 1980s. And even though race is an undercurrent issue in his story, Bebe was quick to point out during our talk that his story differs from white America's standard "go to" narratives about black life. As an example, he proposed that unlike those all-too prevalent tales "where black children grow up without a father in the home or where they are led to a world of drugs, crime or prison until the white man (or woman) comes along to save him", his story makes it clear that black children are raised in good homes where mother and father instill solid values. He noted, "I was blessed to be raised in a family of ten children where my mother and father gave us the necessary foundation to withstand the wilds of the world. We were not perfect, but we were not swept away with every wind that blows."

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Ultimately, the Musical is about a young man finding his way through a new life, a new culture and a new world. And while there are many life lessons that one might take away from the performance, I wondered what lessons Bebe wanted folks to walk away with from this very personal story. According to Bebe, the performance is "the perfect place for anyone seeking to understand the importance of learning his or her purpose in life. The take-away will be that no matter what you've been through or what state you're in, there is no need for shame or self-condemnation because God's love does not condemn."

In Bebe's view, this idea that we are each purposed to be here is crucial. In fact, he suggests, "It's important to find the reason why we're here. Sometimes we get lost in the craziness and don't really feel there's a reason for our lives. There's so much happening that's negative, and we wonder what we're here for." And then in typical Bebe fashion, he added a lyric: "In the midst of the rain when my heart was so full of pain, I found out what was good about my life in the middle of the bad." Today especially, given that the hearts of so many are indeed pained by the most recent deadly police violence against black men in America, I am reminded again of the gift for timeliness in Bebe's choice of lyrics. Add to that, I feel now more than ever the urgent need to petition God for the covering of young black men -- our collective seventh sons -- for they too, deserve the opportunity to live long, purposeful lives.

The Musical Born for This: The Bebe Winans Story is currently being performed through August 28, 2016 in Washington, DC at the Arena Theatre. For more information, visit: www.arenastage.org.

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Dear Stanford rape victim:

I've been thinking about you a lot this week. Today marks the one-year anniversary of Huffington Post Highline's publication of The Lost Girls, the story of my rape by the manager of my former band, The Runaways. Like you, I was unable to remember much of what happened to me. Like you, I had witnesses. And like you, I made headlines with my story.

In the days after the story broke, I had more support than I've ever had in my life. People I didn't know wrote to thank me and to share their own stories of assault and abuse. I was invited to appear on television and radio and to speak at conferences.

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But the world moves on to other stories and we're left to deal with the fallout alone. That's when the real battle begins. Rape is the gift that keeps on taking.

So when you have your bad days -- which you will -- I hope you will take stock of where we were a year ago and be encouraged by where we might be this time next year. Please don't ever question whether you did the right thing. It might feel today like you relived the worst night of your life for nothing. But a year from now, when you look back and see how far we've come, you'll know you had something to do with it. You'll still wish the rape had never happened. But you'll be glad you spoke up.

When my story broke last July, huge numbers of people were still calling the four dozen or so Cosby accusers liars. They called me a liar, too, despite confirmation of my story by half a dozen witnesses.

As late as last August, the Pretenders' Chrissie Hynde was telling us that rape victims need to "take responsibility" for what happens to them. I agree, we do need to take responsibility -- just not for getting raped.

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We need to take responsibility to ensure that we don't slip back into shame and widespread victim blaming. When I go back and read the social media comments that followed my story, I am shocked at how ugly otherwise decent people can be. I am in awe of the courage it took for you to pursue a criminal conviction of your rapist. I am moved by your willingness to let the world know how you felt about the sentence with such raw and brutal honesty. I am encouraged by how many people understood that what happened to you was not your fault.

A year ago I never could have imagined that the world would react with shock and anger at a six-month sentence for a convicted rapist. But now hundreds of thousands have people have demanded the resignation of the judge that handed down the sentence. Even better, a jury believed you.

And who would have thought a year ago that we'd remember this year's Oscars not for the awards or the gowns, but for Lady Gaga's powerful rendition of "Til It Happens to You"? Or that so many of us would take the "It's on Us" pledge to prevent sexual assault when Vice President Joe Biden asked us to? Gaga and Biden made us understand that rape doesn't just affect the victims. It impacts our friends, our co-workers, our sisters, mothers, sons and daughters. It is something that cheapens and devastates all of us.

If I've learned one thing in the past year, however, it's how much it hurts when people take the rapist's side. Not just judges, but people who've never met you. As awful as the victim blaming is, however, it doesn't mean they're necessarily bad people. Making excuses for rape needs to stop, but it won't happen until we understand that we blame victims precisely because rape is such an awful crime. It makes us feel helpless. It shatters our notions of a just world in which karma is hard at work.

So we make excuses for rapists. The accused was talented, or good-looking, or successful or rich. He didn't need to rape anyone to get laid. And what about her? She went to a frat party. She got drunk. She was dressed provocatively. She was looking for attention. She didn't fight back.

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Or maybe we can't find anything she did wrong, but what the hell... we didn't really like her anyway. She was ugly, she was fat, she was old, she was weird, she was stupid -- whatever. She was a know-it-all bitch that couldn't really play bass. And now we feel better -- or at least not quite so bad.

In a world of terrorist attacks and natural disasters, it can be easy to dismiss sexual assault as a personal tragedy that pales in comparison to the bigger stories of the day. But isn't a big part of our beef with terrorists that they threaten our way of life? Isn't it the point that we should have the right to go where we want to, dressed how we want, have a drink if we want to, and feel safe while doing it? What is a rapist but a terrorist with a specific target? And what greater weapon for fighting back is there than my voice?
Fear gripped me, like a vice around my guts. I treaded water in the swimming pool in which I had arrived for an early morning dip, before the heat of the day became too much.

My friend had called from the terrace rooftop of the villa in which I was staying in Italy, on holiday.

'Do you want the good news or the bad?'

I had paused in my leisurely breaststroke, and cocked my head.

'We're out,' she called.

I swam to the side to hold onto the bar. Surely not? I was shocked. It had never occurred to me that the people of the UK might really vote to leave the EU.

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Now, nearly two weeks on and the shock waves are still coming, though like the ripples in a still pond when a stone is thrown in, they are lessening from the centre out.

Uncertainty, doubt, confusion, fear, guilt, anger, tears - you may already be very familiar with these emotions.

They all belong to grief.

In one way or another, the citizens of the UK are in mourning; yes, even those who voted to leave. Because when any kind of ending comes, whether you realize it or not, a letting go has to happen, and that involves a mourning of some kind as the old dies away and makes way for the new.

Just as in the death of a person.

And as you will know if you have ever suffered a major ending of any kind in your life, let alone the death of a loved one, the resulting emotions can be very turbulent, with uncertainty and unknowing a common thread through them all.

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At times like this, the mind goes into overdrive, trying to sort out how to cope. Trying to find a clear path forward, and bring things back to a sense of order. But the qualities of grief are the exact opposite of that.

Grief includes not knowing, wondering, and anxiety when a major change happens. You're not supposed to be able to make decisions easily, be organized or able to think clearly.

It helps if you realize this, because then you can catch yourself being self-judgmental or self-critical (which often shows up as judging and criticizing of others, as in mutterings such as 'the idiot, why did he do that?' or 'it's not fair, I didn't want that!' or 'why didn't I .... (or why did I....)'.

When you notice yourself thinking these kinds of thoughts, what may appear on the surface as an opportunity for you to be right and others wrong, is in fact an opportunity to go deeper and understand what is really happening.

And what's really happening is a natural human reaction to loss.

It occurs with all major losses. But the way that individual humans react to these losses is very variable, and can make the difference between experiencing pain, and prolonging suffering.

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Here's 3 non-actions you can take to help you move through anxiety and grief more easily:

Watch out for statements that keep you separate from others. These are easy to identify as they usually keep you right and the other wrong (e.g. blaming someone for dying in the first place, wishing you had behaved differently, justifying your actions). Breathe and go deeper to find the underlying opening your heart is showing you.

Withstand the emotion-based demands from your mind which likes to control and feel certain. The ability to withstand these usually urgent messages, which nearly always dictate that you take action quickly, are messages that are coming from fear. Fear-based actions will always eventually create trouble. They have that inherent in them. Instead, just wait and see what happens.

Be willing to experience the sea of uncertainty and unknowing. Become familiar with how this ocean feels. Let yourself be tossed about, or even just bob around, in these waters until clarity shows itself. This is not an easy task, because of points 1 and 2. But if you can do that, you may find yourself surprised at what can then arise to the surface.

The Brexit campaign leaders have been judged as not having prepared properly in the event they won this referendum. There was no clear leader, clear strategy, clear list of instructions of what needed to happen next. Some kind of preparation in advance would have undoubtedly helped UK and EU citizens to manage this transition more easily.

If you've been recently bereaved, then any advance planning that person did before they died will also help you. That's what happened for me when my husband died, and I was incredibly grateful he had taken the time to do at least some death prep - it helped me hugely to know I was carrying out his wishes.

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Most people instinctively know that, at the minimum, a will is a good idea.

But most also do nothing about it (79% of people in the UK and the USA have been quoted as saying it's a great idea to be well-prepared for their own death, and only 21% have anything written down).
It is time to stop humiliating people with hearing loss. Radar Online's recent headline said, "Photo Shocker: Caitlyn Jenner Caught Wearing Hearing Aid." The photo showed a close up of Caitlyn's ear with a hearing aid mold located in the middle as if we were viewing a crime scene. Did Caitlyn Jenner shoplift? Did she brutalize someone in a smack down? No, her offense was that she simply wore a hearing aid.

The UK's Daily Mail's headline exclaimed, "She's listening! Caitlyn Jenner, 66, wears hearing aid while showcasing fit figure in skinny jeans while out and about in Malibu." This headline implies that a person with hearing loss must be old, yet here is Jenner in "skinny jeans," which are apparently not intended for someone who is about 66 years old.

The UK's The Telegraph was shocked that Prince Phillip would possibly leave his home with a hearing aid in October 2014: "Hear, hear to the Duke of Edinburgh for going out with his new aid." But then in August 2015, The Telegraph -- which must have received an earful from readers with hearing loss --proclaimed, "We need to have more sympathy for those with hearing loss ... We must be more tolerant of those going deaf as they grow older, says Alan Titchmarsh." People with hearing loss do not want sympathy -- they want access to hear, including inexpensive quality hearing aids and hearing induction loops. Hearing loss requires equal access, just like the other protected classes based on gender, religion, sexual orientation, race, and disability.

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There is a misperception that hearing loss is primarily experienced by older adults. Perez Hilton pronounced in "Jodie Needs Some Aid" that, "the actress is turning 46 this November and she's already being spotted wearing a hearing aid ... Is she really just getting old or did she have some sort of accident?" However, the majority of people with hearing loss are under the age of 65. One in five teens now has some degree of hearing loss, according to The Journal of the American Medical Association. Would Perez Hilton (who is gay) tolerate trashing gay people? Then why are people with hearing loss fair game?

It is time for the media to stop shaming people with hearing loss. It takes an average seven years from the time someone thinks they need a hearing aid until they obtain one. One of the reasons? The stigma associated with hearing loss prevents people from obtaining the assistance they need.
Delta County Sheriff Fred McKee at a closed-door meeting attended by Colorado GOP chairman Steve House earlier in June proposed that the county party establish a committee tasked with investigating the incident, saying he had been hearing from local Republicans "concerned about our reputation," according to an account in the Delta County Independent.

The local party's accountability committee had until the end of the month to complete its investigation and deliver a report...

Before he met with Sorenson and other local Republicans on June 6, House told The Statesman he expected the meeting -- held while House was on a tour to meet with state Republicans -- would "yield a resolution on the future of the Republican Party leadership in Delta County."

A state party spokesman emphasized that House didn't intend to ask Sorenson to resign, but House added, "To be clear, we do not support any action that is racially insensitive by any member of the Colorado Republican Party."
If a terrorist claiming he was inspired by his Christian faith killed worshipers at a church in Bethlehem on Christmas Eve, would anyone suggest that he was a true Christian or represented the beliefs of other Christians worldwide? Of course not. Such a man would be denounced by Christians everywhere, along with whatever twisted organization he represented.

This is, of course, precisely what has happened throughout the Muslim world, among Sunni and Shia, following ISIS' attack on Medina, Saudi Arabia this weekend. It is hard to overstate how symbolically devastating the Medina bombing is to Muslims, and how clearly it should demonstrate to all people that the so-called "Islamic State" does not follow Islam in any meaningful way. After all, Medina is second only to Mecca in its importance to Muslims worldwide -- it is the site of the tomb of the Prophet Mohammed. As one woman tweeted, "Every terror attack is horrific and heartbreaking, but an attack on #Medina is an attack on the soul of the Muslim world." Sadly, Medina has not been ISIS' only target as of late.

Over the past few weeks, during the month of Ramadan, the holiest time of the year for Muslims worldwide, terrorists believed to be members of or aligned with ISIS have carried out a series of deadly attacks in Muslim-majority countries, killing and wounding hundreds. Some of the bloodier attacks during Ramadan this year include more than 200 killed by a truck bomb in a crowded Baghdad market; 44 killed at an airport in Istanbul, Turkey; and 23 killed in a siege of a cafe in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Just as Christians would denounce an attack on a Bethlehem church, so Muslims -- Sunni and Shia -- have denounced the attack on Medina. Johnathan A.C. Brown, a professor of Islamic Civilization at Georgetown University, explains the near-universality of the condemnation of ISIS: "Every Muslim scholar I know of, except for one or two Muslim scholars who work for ISIS, considers ISIS either to be extremist heretics or to be apostates -- so they're not Muslims. It's probably one of the single biggest questions, articles of agreements, amongst Muslims today." Think about this statement for a moment. If Muslim experts around the world agree not only that ISIS does not represent true Islam, but that its members should not even be thought of as Muslims, then why do so many in the West rush to associate ISIS with Islam?

When the nominee of a major political party is openly calling for a ban on Muslim immigration into the U.S., it shows a fundamental and dangerous misunderstanding of who our enemies are. Even worse is the fact that so many Americans agree with the proposed ban, with some polls suggesting that nearly half of U.S. citizens would back such a ban, along with similar numbers in favor of increased law enforcement monitoring of Muslim neighborhoods. Make no mistake: these proposals run completely counter to the founding values of this country and are unconstitutional on their face. But the lack of understanding of Islam and lack of empathy for the Muslim community is causing far too many of our fellow citizens to lose sight of the values our society has long held dear.

Islamophobic reactions to ISIS violence by American political candidates and ordinary citizens alike are completely counterproductive, and only serve to amplify the suffering and fear that Muslims in America are already feeling as they see innocent men, women, and children slaughtered by ISIS heretics all over the world, from Orlando and San Bernardino to Baghdad and Medina. Since the formation of ISIS, it has always been Muslims themselves who have paid the greatest cost in lives taken and suffering endured -- a fact that we would do well to remember as we witness the horrific acts of violence committed in Muslim countries during Islam's holiest month.

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Fear, distrust, and even hatred of Muslims takes many forms and gains traction in a number of ways, but it is critically important to understand that stoking Islamophobia in Western countries is exactly what ISIS is trying to do. So it is a tragic irony that both peddlers of Islamophobia and ISIS are guilty of perpetuating a distorted, extreme view of what Islam teaches and what most Muslims believe. Both seek to convince the world that many Muslims in the U.S. and around the world either share or should share ISIS' heretical views. In this way, purveyors of strident hate speech against Muslims and those that embrace violent extremism in the name of Islam actually benefit from each other's existence and actions -- and each needs the other in order to thrive.

I am not suggesting a moral equivalence between Islamophobes and ISIS -- the latter are actually killing innocent people on a daily basis, and need to be defeated for the safety of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and many others all over the world. But I am suggesting a twisted, tragic symbiosis between the two.

One of the most important steps we all can take towards defeating the nihilistic ideology of ISIS is to stand in solidarity with our Muslim brothers and sisters, and refuse to give in to fear, hate, and stereotyping. As human beings created in the image of God, our Muslim neighbors deserve our love and support, as Jesus indeed commands us to love our neighbors as we love ourselves. In the past, in circumstances where Muslims have been demonized and attacked, Sojourners has responded with a simple message rooted in our faith: "Love your Muslim neighbors." This is another such time, where our Muslim brothers and sisters need to know that we love them, and that we are all in this struggle against hatred, violence, and fear together.
According to a guideline issued on Thursday by China's Ministry of Culture, live-streaming performers will now be held accountable for any content they show that is deemed inappropriate, and serious violators will be blacklisted nationwide, the Beijing Times reported. In order to enforce these new guidelines, the ministry will be conducting random checks on domestic live video-streaming platforms.

Violent and pornographic performances will be automatically flagged and their providers blacklisted, as well as those featuring deformed bodies or torture of humans or animals, the guidelines stated. Those on the blacklist will not only be banned from online performance, but also from other for-profit activities, the newspaper reported.

The guidelines also require live-streaming websites to employ supervisors to monitor online performances and cut off the broadcast of prohibited activities. The ministry is currently drafting a formal set of regulations dealing with live-streaming oversight.

More than 20 companies already signed self-disciplinary agreements beginning in April. According to the terms of the agreement, performers are required to register their real names, and all live videos must be recorded and saved for at least 15 days for the purpose of inspection, according to news site guancha.cn.

Earlier in April, the Ministry of Culture investigated 19 live-streaming sites for "allegedly providing content that contains pornography or violence," including Douyu TV where some couples live-streamed themselves having sex, Global Times reported.
Blue light flasher atop of a police car. City lights on the background.

Last night, a terrorist sniper fired into a peaceful Black Lives Matter protest, which was protected by police. At least five officers were killed. The terrorist announced that he shot people because he was mad at white cops and Black Lives Matter. Let's remember that, when we respond as a nation.

Here is what the Dallas Police Chief told a press conference, according to USA Today.

"The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. He was upset at white people. He wanted to kill white people, especially white officers. The suspect stated that we will eventually find the IEDs. The suspect stated he was not affiliated within groups and he stated that he did this alone."

The Black Lives Matter protest called for in Dallas, in response to recent killings in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, was peaceful. Politicians were there. And Dallas Police Officers weren't there to break up the protest. Unlike the events in Ferguson, those police officers weren't there to stop people from assembling peacefully.

Those police officers were there to shield the protesters. They died protecting the civil rights of the Black Lives Matter movement. They gave their lives for our liberty. They need to be buried with full honors. They need roads and schools named for them, and a big monument somewhere. That's the supreme sacrifice. I don't know anything more American than that.

Those officers who were wounded need medals, and similar recognition. Families of these officers, living and dead, need our prayers, not just our praise. If the Black Lives Matter movement needed any proof that bad cops are the extreme exception, not the rule, they just got it on Thursday night. Nearly every police officer would take a bullet for BLM. Several just did.

And for members of the Black Lives Matter group, they deserve our respect. At least two of the protesters were shot by this terrorist, who sniped them along with the cops. Bullets flew at both. It's no wonder that Black Lives Matter condemned the attack. They were targeted as well.

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Let's get this straight...someone who disliked the Black Lives Matter group fired into the protesters too. Members of every Black Lives Matter protest will wonder if they'll be fired upon by a terrorist, just as every police officer will have to be on his or her guard for another terrorist attack. But I suspect there will be officers in force, protecting rallies of all sorts in the USA.

The reaction across the country has been one of shock. Presidential campaigns canceled events. President Obama condemned the shooting as well. But a disgruntled Illinois Congressman (who had been voted out of office) tried to turn the event into a race war on Twitter, according to C-Net.

"3 Dallas Cops killed. 7 wounded. This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you." In another tweet, he said "10 Cops shot. You did this Obama. You did this liberals. You did this #BLM. Time to defend our Cops. Wake up."

It is former Congressman Joe Walsh who needs to wake up, along with law enforcement critics. Our cops died defending the Constitution, and the rights of a group to protest, one which the two don't always see eye to eye. That's what America really is about.

John A. Tures is a professor of political science at LaGrange College in LaGrange, Ga. He can be reached at jtures@lagrange.edu.
As a friend said, NBC should just pay Williams his money and make him narrate Dateline or something. He has been terrible at being a breaking news anchor.

And someone over there also needs to tell Brian Williams that remaining mute while a former NYC mayor goes off on racist tangents about blacks to defend the police is not a good thing either.

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Rudy Giuliani joined MSNBC Live, hosted by Brian Williams earlier today, and the former Republican presidential candidate was simply despicable throughout, blaming the Black Lives Matter movement for helping murder five people in Dallas as well as making other blacks hate the police so much that they will turn to violence against he men in blue.

Giuliani said this, "When you talk about Black Lives Matter, well you know, the black young boy who is killed by another black young boy is just as dead as a black young boy who was killed by the police officers."

WTF is he talking about? He's using the excuse of black-on-black crime to justify his complaints against BLM.

Crime is one thing, Rudy. That's what the police force is there to protect us from, not up the body count. When that happens, and the police are culpable, law enforcement needs to be held accountable too.

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Just like everybody else in this country and it's not a crime to voice that opinion.

But when countless conservative politicians and pundits like Rudy apologize for all police violence, it creates the environment for protest actions to be born.

Then Giuliani firmly blamed Black Lives Matters for the heinous mass murder in Dallas last night.

"I think the reason there's a target on police officers backs is because of groups like Black Lives Matter. They make it seem like all police are against blacks."

No, Rudy, you cretinous jackass.

Americans have the right to voice their opinions and form protest groups. Especially when they feel an injustice has taken place, repeatedly.

In this case, African Americans have a right to show their frustration about police brutality, especially when there's video evidence that civilians are gunned down by police officers for doing nothing at all.

Digby wrote a very thoughtful piece for Salon:

Yesterday afternoon the nation was once more reeling from news of police officers shooting black men, one in deep south big city Louisiana and one in the upper midwest suburban Minnesota. These two cases are a little bit different from the ones we've dealt with in the recent past in that both men were legally armed but from what we could tell were not threatening the police. Louisiana, where Alton Sterling was shot point blank while on the ground in police custody, is an open carry state meaning that anyone is allowed to have a gun on their person in public with no questions asked. Minnesota, is a concealed carry state and the other victim, Philando Castile, was shot after telling the officer that he was licensed and armed.



Williams for his part, sat like a stone statue throughout the segment and let this babbling fool blame blacks for being murdered by law enforcement and then criticized the groups that are outraged by that violence.

The only time Williams uttered a word in this segment I cut was when he mentioned that Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton said he didn't believe Philando Castile would have been killed if he was white.

This riled Rudy up to the point where he became indignant of Gov. Dayton and said, "That's a heck of an assumption, though and not appropriate by the governor."

No it isn't you pompous fool.

What's not appropriate is MSNBC giving you an uninterrupted platform to voice your thoughtless, hateful and racist ideas.

But he didn't stop there.

Rudy continued, "white people get killed also by police officers in the United States."

Wow, they certainly do, Rudy. What a poignant opinion to have.

He then listed a litany of terrible white groups like the mafia and Russia crime syndicates that get shot by the police. Clearly, if anybody is supposed to get shot, it's hardened criminals, not innocent civilians, you moron.

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Brian, are you awake? Hello, anybody home!

Rudy continued on by making bogus analogies that aren't pertinent to the recent tragedies and said, "a confrontation with the police is an inherently dangerous situation, whether you're white or black. If you resist, a police officer is immediately going to become concerned for his own life."

Absolutely, Rudy, but where did Alton Sterling and Philando Castile resist?

"When a police officer tells you something, do what he says. it doesn't matter if you're white or black."

When a police officer has his gun drawn and pointing at you, that's great advice, but Giuliani is stumping for a fascist police state, where citizens are supposed to subjugate their will to a uniform, in every situation. That's not what America's democracy stands for.

Rudy says he does want to prosecute all those officers, "beyond a reasonable doubt" that are guilty, but have you ever seen him come on TV to discuss a case like that on?

And he believes we must teach our black children that the police are the ones actually saving their lives! Kudos!!!

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Then he goes to a place where no man should go.

Giuliani said, "because the real danger to you is that black kid is going to shoot you on the street cause that happens many, many more times than police officers.

Again, the police are supposed to protect people, not execute them.

This isn't a math quiz, Rudy.

My God. That's your reasoning? My cops don't kill as many blacks as criminals do so it's all good.

Isn't one too damn many?
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton speaks at the National Education Associationas 95th Representative Assembly (RA) in Washington, U.S. July 5, 2016. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

When Hillary Clinton was booed at the National Education Association annual convention for a pro-charter statement, teachers weren't attacking the precise wording of her sentence. They were booing the fact that the candidate was repeating the latest corporate reform soundbite. Moreover, the NEA enthusiastically responded to Hillary's bridge-building, and it heard her promise to do what teachers want the most from officeholders. We want to be partners. We want to be re-invited by a president to our "seat at the table." We want a president -- not just a presidential candidate -- who says and believes, "I have this old-fashioned idea that when we are making decisions about education, we actually should listen to our educators."

As the Atlantic Magazine's Emily Deruy explains in the aptly titled "Hours Before Campaign with Obama, Clinton Tries to Distance Herself on Education," Hillary correctly said "'We've got no time for all these education wars,'" But "the line didn't go over so well." By now, we should all agree with the candidate that standardized testing "should go back to its 'original purpose' of helping teachers and parents figure out which kids need support," but we can't forget the last eight years when bubble-in scores were used as ammunition in an assault by charters and corporate reformers on traditional public schools, the teaching profession, and teachers unions.

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To understand why teachers unions, despite our long history as team players in the quest for civil rights, equality, and justice are so worried that we, once again, will be thrown under the bus by Democrats, a little history must be recalled. This tragic story of Democrats caring more about corporate interests than public education unfolded gradually over the last two decades.

In 1999, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton spoke at the NEA and "received wild applause for virtually every point she made and received several standing ovations." But, she added, "I also hope you will continue to stand behind the charter school public school movement, ... because I believe that parents do deserve greater choice within the public school system to meet the needs of their children." The anti-union Mike Antonucci reported that Clinton received "not a single cheer or clap." Back then, however, silence was the best response to Clinton's (then) semi-correct but shortsighted statement that "when we look back on the 1990s, we will see that the charter school movement [was] led by committed, experienced, expert educators." And the problems with charters grew worse when charter management organizations joined the campaign for the mass closure of neighborhood schools.

The NEA was prescient in recognizing "that the growing experience with charter schools is increasingly negative, that charters have been seized on by right-wing forces as a wedge to break up and resegregate education and prepare the way for privatization ... that charter schools overwhelmingly fail to provide any of the benefits they originally claimed to offer." There was no way of anticipating how much worse the damage to public education would become as neo-liberals put the privatization campaign on steroids during the Obama years.

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Eight years later, the New York Sun reported that presidential contender Hillary Clinton continued her "qualified support for charter schools," saying that she had "'always supported public school choice.'" Clinton added, "'We've got to experiment. We've got to try different approaches,'" but "'we also have to be sure that charter schools do not drain the financial resources from public schools.'" The Sun correctly noted "Mrs. Clinton's rhetoric matches that of the NEA and many teachers' unions, which have embraced limited numbers of charter schools as long as they are held to the same standards as public schools." When charters subordinated their original, educational objectives to the defeat of traditional public schools, however, teachers and unions had to rethink their support of them.



Everything got more complicated when Barack Obama (who I supported and who I still support in almost every area but education) came on the scene. Back then, school reform was a "Sister Soldja" tactic where "New Democrats" could sound pro-business and tough-minded by bashing teachers and unions with a club that now seems relatively small. Senator Obama told the NEA that he supported merit pay for teachers "but he softened the blow by telling the union's national assembly that he would not use 'arbitrary tests' to link pay to performance." Merit pay had a long history of failure (and it didn't work any better during the Obama administration) but it was not the type of existential threat to public education.

Candidate Obama opposed NCLB's discredited bubble-in accountability and claimed, "I think there should be ways for us to work with the NEA, with teachers' unions, to figure out a way to measure success." He claimed to "want to work with teachers. I'm not going to do it to you, I'm going to do it with you." The Philadelphia Inquirer also reported, "It was a measure of Democrat Obama's rock-star appeal that he did not draw any hisses with the pronouncement, and even got scattered applause."

But, as Dana Goldstein now recalls in Slate magazine:

In a July 2007 speech to the NEA, then-candidate Obama said, "New evidence shows that from the moment our children step into a classroom, the single most important factor in determining their achievement is not the color of their skin or where they come from; it's not who their parents are or how much money they have. It's who their teacher is. It's you."



Goldstein fact-checks the way that Obama and "his allies hugely oversimplified the relevant social science, which hardly points to teachers alone as being responsible for low test scores." In fact, only 7 to 15% of student performance is explained by the teacher's input. Goldstein concludes, "in a system in which administrators find it difficult to recruit and retain proven educators to work in racially segregated, high-poverty schools, the challenge of firing teachers has never been the central one in overcoming the achievement gaps Obama hoped to close."

And that brings us back to Hillary Clinton, and Alyson Klein's Edweek report on how Clinton told the NEA last week "that, if elected, she would be educators' 'partner in the White House,' invest in teacher training and wraparound services, and have their back when 'union busting governors' or 'hostile legislatures' try to take away their collective bargaining rights." In other words, Hillary understands the anger of teachers who believe we "were blindsided by Obama administration K-12 initiatives, especially around tying teacher evaluations to test scores." Presumably, Hillary also understands the hard truth which the Obama administration refused to face. Our poorest children of color need full-service community schools with aligned and coordinated socio-emotional supports. This stands in stark contrast with the Obama administration, which was disproportionately staffed by Gates Foundation officials, including non-educators who rejected programs like Turnaround for Children as "so much kumbaya."

Tragically, the Obama administration incentivized the entire test, sort, reward, and punish corporate school of reform as it belatedly spouted some nice words about the need for student supports. It failed, but the Billionaires Boys Club doesn't handle defeat well. Since Hillary criticized charters last year, the Broad Foundation and the alphabet soup of "astroturf" policy groups have accelerated their edu-politics of destruction. They've pushed the mass charterization of schools to kill or cripple urban districts and teachers unions. Some have responded to Hillary's statement with temper tantrums while others have taken a quieter response. But teachers have to assume that we could face the same post-election reality as eight years ago.
Almost two years after the firestorm that took place in Ferguson, Missouri, when a white police officer shot an unarmed black teenager and militarized police descended in a brutal show of force to quell local protests, not much has really changed for the better.

Unarmed Americans are still getting shot by police with alarming regularity.

SWAT teams are still bursting through doors, terrorizing families and leaving lives and property shattered.

And the military industrial complex is still making a killing (literally and figuratively) at taxpayer expense from the transformation of small-town police forces into extensions of the military.

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What has changed is the extent to which Americans--easily distracted by all of the political mumbo jumbo being bantered around--seem to have stopped paying attention or being outraged about revelations of government corruption, wrongdoing and outright abuse.

Part of this ignorance can be attributed to the failure of the mainstream media to report on what's really taking place in the American police state.

Another part of this apathy can be chalked up to a widespread desensitization to police violence, thanks to the growing availability and accessibility of surveillance and camera footage. As Salon points out, "the increased visibility of trauma and death at the hands of cops" has resulted in "the deadening of our collective senses."

And yet another part of this indifference seemingly stems from the fact that we just don't value human life as much as we should. How many Americans seem unconcerned about the carnage inflicted on civilians worldwide as a result of the nation's bloody, endless wars abroad?

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If there's one area where Americans do seem to still get outraged, it's in relation to their pets, who occupy a sizeable place in their hearts, homes and wallets.

Prepare to be outraged.

A dog is shot by a police officer "every 98 minutes."

The Department of Justice estimates that at least 25 dogs are killed by police every day.

The Puppycide Database Project estimates the number of dogs being killed by police to be closer to 500 dogs a day (which translates to 182,000 dogs a year).

Because not all police departments keep track of canine shootings, these numbers vary widely. However, whatever the final body count, what we're dealing with is an epidemic of vast proportions.

The so-called "dangerous" breeds of dogs aren't the only ones that are being killed in encounters with police either.

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Essentially, police can shoot your dog for any reason or no reason at all. What's more, the general consensus from the courts thus far has been to absolve police from charges of wrongdoing.

Outraged yet?

Not to worry. I'm just getting warmed up.

Spike, a 70-pound pit bull, was shot by NYPD police when they encountered him in the hallway of an apartment building in the Bronx. Surveillance footage shows the dog, tail wagging, right before an officer shot him in the head at pointblank range.

Arzy, a 14-month-old Newfoundland, Labrador and golden retriever mix, was shot between the eyes by a Louisiana police officer. The dog had been secured on a four-foot leash at the time he was shot. An independent witness testified that the dog never gave the officer any provocation to shoot him.

Seven, a St. Bernard, was shot repeatedly by Connecticut police in the presence of the dog's 12-year-old owner. Police, investigating an erroneous tip, had entered the property--without a warrant--where the dog and her owner had been playing in the backyard, causing the dog to give chase.

Dutchess, a 2-year-old rescue dog, was shot three times in the head by Florida police as she ran out her front door. The officer had been approaching the house to inform the residents that their car door was open when the dog bounded out to greet him.

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Yanna, a 10-year-old boxer, was shot three times by Georgia police after they mistakenly entered the wrong home and opened fire, killing the dog, shooting the homeowner in the leg and wounding an investigating officer.

Payton, a 7-year-old black Labrador retriever, and 4-year-old Chase, also a black Lab, were shot and killed after a SWAT team mistakenly raided the mayor's home while searching for drugs. Police shot Payton four times. Chase was shot twice, once from behind as he ran away. Mayor Cheye Calvo was handcuffed and interrogated for hours--wearing only underwear and socks--surrounded by the dogs' carcasses and pools of the dogs' blood.

In another instance, a Missouri SWAT team raided a family home, killing a 4-year-old pit bull Kiya. Believe it or not, this time the SWAT raid wasn't in pursuit of drugs, mistaken or otherwise, but was intended "to check if [the] home had electricity and natural gas service."

These are not isolated instances. We're dealing with an outright epidemic.

Clearly, our four-legged friends are suffering at the hands of a police state in which the police have all the rights and the citizenry (and their "civilian" dogs) have little to none.

As always, we have to dig down deep to understand why is this happening.

Are family dogs really such a menace to police? Are law enforcement agents really so fearful for their safety--and so badly trained--that they have no recourse when they encounter a dog than to shoot? Finally, are police shootings of dogs really any different than police shootings of unarmed citizens?

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First off, dogs are no greater menace to police than they are to anyone else. After all, as the Washington Post points out, while "postal workers regularly encounter both vicious and gregarious dogs on their daily rounds... letter carriers don't kill dogs, even though they are bitten by the thousands every year. Instead, the Postal Service offers its employees training on how to avoid bites."

Second, these dog shootings epitomize a larger, societal problem with law enforcement agencies prioritizing an "officer safety" mindset that encourages police to shoot first and ask questions later. We'd have a lot fewer police shootings (of dogs and unarmed citizens) if police weren't quite so preoccupied with "officer safety" at the expense of all else.

Third, these dog killings are, as Balko recognizes, "a side effect of the new SWAT, paramilitary focus in many police departments, which has supplanted the idea of being an 'officer of the peace.'" Thus, whether you're talking about police shooting dogs or citizens, the mindset is the same: a rush to violence, abuse of power, fear for officer safety, poor training in how to de-escalate a situation, and general carelessness.

That paramilitary focus has resulted in a government mindset that allows SWAT teams and other government agents to invade your home, break down your doors, kill your dog (the dog always gets shot first), wound or kill you, damage your furnishings and terrorize your family.

This is the same mindset that sees nothing wrong with American citizens being subjected to roadside strip searches, forcible blood draws, invasive surveillance, questionable exposure to radiation and secret government experiments, and other morally reprehensible tactics.

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Unfortunately, this is a mindset that is flourishing within the corporate-controlled, military-driven American police state.

So what's to be done about all of this?

In terms of our four-legged friends, many states are adopting laws to make canine training mandatory for police officers.

Frankly, police should also be made to undergo classes annually on how to peacefully resolve and de-escalate situations with the citizenry. While they're at it, they should be forced to de-militarize. No one outside the battlefield--and barring a foreign invasion, the U.S. should never be considered a domestic battlefield--should be equipped with the kinds of weapons and gear being worn and used by local police forces today. If the politicians are serious about instituting far-reaching gun control measures, let them start by taking the guns and SWAT teams away from the countless civilian agencies that have nothing to do with military defense that are packing lethal heat.

Finally, there will be no end to the bloodshed--of unarmed Americans or their family pets--until police stop viewing themselves as superior to those whom they are supposed to serve and start acting like the peace officers they're supposed to be. Ultimately, this comes down to better--and constant--training in nonviolent tactics, serious consequences for those who engage in excessive force, and a seismic shift in how the law enforcement agencies and the courts deal with those who transgress.

As I point out in my book Battlefield America: The War on the American People, when you're trained to kill anything that poses the slightest threat (imagined or real), when you've been instructed to view yourself as a soldier and those you're supposed to serve as enemy combatants on a battlefield, when you can kill and there are no legal consequences for your actions, and when you are deemed immune from lawsuits holding you accountable for the use of excessive force, then it won't matter what gets in your way. Whether it's a family pet, a child with a toy gun, or an old man with a cane--you're going to shoot to kill.
NEW YORK, NY - JULY 07: Activists protest in Times Square in response to the recent fatal shootings of two black men by police, July 7, 2016 in New York City. Protests and public outcry have grown in the days following the deaths of Alton Sterling on July 5, 2016 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile on July 6, 2016, in Falcon Heights, Minnesota. (Photo by Yana Paskova/Getty Images)

In the aftermath of the shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, here are 50 questions I have for my local police department. Feel free to ask yours the same questions.

To the Commissioner of My Local Police Department,

I am concerned for the safety of our community's African-American residents and for all people of color who are disproportionate targets of police violence. I am writing to examine what protocols if any you have in place to ensure that this type of egregious police violence does not occur here.

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Specifically, I would like to know the following:

What type of race sensitivity training do your officers have to undergo? Is this mandatory for all officers? Are officers provided ongoing and up-to-date statistics on police violence vs. minorities? Is the feeling among officers that this type of training is valuable or does it provoke further resentment by being cast as part of the culture of 'political correctness'? In other words, do your senior officers truly believe race sensitivity training is necessary and do they reflect this attitude to the rest of the department? What do you do with officers who crack jokes or exhibit signs of irreverence during race sensitivity training? Are they disciplined?

Many police forces suffer from a locker-room culture of racism. What is your policy when an officer regularly uses racial slurs? How many officers have you disciplined in the past three years for using racial slurs? What has been their punishment? Is it common for officers in positions of authority in your departments to use such slurs? Do you turn a blind eye when they do? Do officers within your departments regularly send out emails containing race-related jokes or memes? If an officer was to send out such an email, what would be the response? Are racial jokes and race-specific references laughed off in your department or are they treated as indications of deeper systemic issues?

Do your officers tend to make generalities about minorities? Do you notice a communication pattern in which minority groups are lumped together with one term, or all assumed to exhibit the same behavior? How can you as an institution take further steps to ensure that no culture of racism exists within your force? Please be very specific.

What percentage of your officers on patrol are actually from the neighborhoods they patrol? How many African-American officers are there on your force? What attempts are there to ensure that patrol cars have at least one person of color when patrolling neighborhoods that are predominantly inhabited by people of color?

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Do your officers wear body cameras? What are the department policies in relation to such cameras? In many recent cases of police shootings, the police body cameras have either malfunctioned or turned off or the content has gone missing. What steps are you taking to ensure that this doesn't happen within your department?

What is the primary purpose for your department to have officers on patrol? Do officers have a financial quota that they are expected to meet through issuing citations? What percentage of the citations issued by your department have gone to low income citizens? To people of color? How many traffic violations has your department issued to people of color in the last year? What was the total income your department received from citations to people of color over the last three years? Is there a pattern within your department of targeting people of color for traffic violations and misdemeanor citations?

How often do your patrol officers have to get mental health checkups? Are they taught to look for signs of internal stress and agitation? How are they encouraged to come forward and report any issues they are having with anxiety, agitation, or fear? Is there a culture within your police force that would make an officer feel awkward for coming forward with such problems? Do your senior officers and department heads recognize that stress and agitation are serious issues? Is there a designated staff person assigned to deal with such issues? What do you do with a stressed out officer? Are they allowed to continue patrolling?

Are patrol officers taught to look for signs of stress and agitation exhibited by their peers/partners, so that they could potentially de-escalate a situation involving a stressed-out or trigger-prone officer? What is the protocol when one officer is concerned over another officer's behavior?

Many officers involved in shooting of minorities have claimed that they felt "threatened." How are you taking steps to train officers in what is actually a threat and what isn't? What are your department's protocols in terms of what constitutes justified use of force? Are officers that are prone to drawing and discharging their weapons investigated? Are there consequences to such actions?

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What is the attitude in your department about victims of police violence? Are victims cast as "bad apples," as though they brought it on themselves? Is there an awareness that police violence is an issue, or is it dismissed as an attack on the police department by people with a "politically correct" agenda?

Does your department have an ongoing dialogue with the African-american community on these issues? Have you met with community organizers or representatives of Black Lives Matter to confront these issues candidly and directly? If not will you commit to ongoing dialogue?
The crowd, all 28,000 of us, flowed from all directions toward the CU Boulder campus, converging on Folsom Field atop a thick cloud of anticipation. Dead and Company was in town to perform two evening stadium concerts under the Flatirons. Some of us hadn't seen a Dead-related show since before Jerry died. Others had tracked down and enjoyed (or complained about) every iteration of original Grateful Dead members and their talented friends since 1995.

On this night, the configuration was Dead and Company: Bob Weir, Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann as original band members, plus Jeff Chimenti, Oteil Burbridge and John Mayer. I'll cut to the chase: they nailed it. From the easy-going opening riff of "Bertha" to the various guitar-powered peaks, the energy was just as I'd remembered it. And so was Weir's raspy, heartfelt voice, and so was the wonderful mood of ease and happiness that settled in the stadium as the sun went down.

As for the ability of any musician to step into Jerry's massive shoes, judging from all the comments I overheard, consent about John Mayer appeared unanimous: he rips. Folsom Field was a convergence, a happily nostalgic night, but also a hopeful one too. These musicians could still experiment and surprise.

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For me, one of the best moment's of the Dead and Company's Colorado visit came the night after their two Boulder performances, just down the Front Range at Blues Traveler's annual 4th of July show at Red Rocks Ampitheatre. Blues Traveler is a band that feels like old friends to me, since we go back to dorm-room radios blasting in the early 1990s, and their annual Red Rocks tradition holds a secret Colorado treat: if you walk to the south side or top of the venue during the concert, you can literally see hundreds of fireworks shows exploding across southwest Denver.

This year, Blues Traveler invited Oteil Burbridge to the stage. I go way back with this guy too, when I used to listen to Aquarium Rescue Unit in same said dorm room. What would happen here? First, the augmented Traveler played a cover of "What I Got" by Sublime; then, Popper and crew stood aside while Oteil and Blues Traveler bassist Tad Kinchla went head to head on an extended bass duo/duel, pretty much blowing everybody's minds before we even realized what was happening.

And then Oteil was gone, and the band played on.
"It was like a stab to the heart," said Donna Tarr, "to see the presidential vote being crossed out." Tarr is one of the citizen observers who watched as a Los Angeles county worker remade a "snagged" Democrat ballot onto a fresh, clean No Party Preference ballot, effectively wiping out their presidential vote. (To find out what happened, see this story.)

Problems like these raise serious question as to whether the vote in California has been counted correctly.

WatchtheVoteUSA.com is taking declarations from Californians, to show a jury of their peers the various ways in which voters were disenfranchised.

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"A Civil Grand Jury is a lot faster than a lawsuit," said Kelly Mordecai of WatchtheVoteUSA.com. "We hope their investigation and immediate report or presentment will call for a more uniform, more reliable voting process, proper training of poll workers, and no tampering with people's registration."

To start a Civil Grand Jury investigation, voters may file a complaint with their county. Both the complaints and WatchtheVoteUSA's declarations will present the details of an election gone horribly wrong.

Independent Voters Disenfranchised in a Myriad of Ways

Independent voters may have been disenfranchised during the June 7th primary because of unusual rules that don't apply to voters who register under a party. Independents, falling under the category of No Party Preference (NPP), needed to use special "crossover" ballots in certain California counties - Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego being among them - to vote for president.

The No Party Preference Postcard Fiasco

A number of hurdles must be overcome for an independent to cast his/her precious vote for president, especially when voting by mail. The California Secretary of State sends out a postcard to No Party Preference voters, requiring a response. Their website states, "Voters with no party preference who vote by mail were sent a post-card from their county elections office asking if the voter would like to receive a ballot with presidential candidates from the Democratic Party, American Independent Party, or Libertarian Party. Voters who did not return this post card will receive a non-partisan ballot without presidential candidates."

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But if residents missed that little postcard or didn't return it in time, they may have lost their presidential vote. According to Kim Alexander, director of the California Voter Foundation, there are 2.2 million NPP voters who vote by mail and 85% of them did not return the postcards they were sent to request a crossover ballot. Therefore, Alexander estimates that 1,870,000 voters were given ballots without presidential candidates. "Some voters don't realize they are vote-by-mail voters in the first place and aren't aware they were sent a ballot. Or they waited until Election Day to open their ballot and only then realized that they have no presidential candidates on their ballot and don't fully understand what options they have to get a replacement ballot at their polling place."





Election Problems: Voters Disenfranchised by Incorrect Party, Write-in Voting, Party Flips, Surprise Vote-by-Mail and Voter Purges

1. Incorrect Party: If independent voters mistakenly registered for the American Independent Party, they wouldn't find Bernie, Hillary, or Donald on their ballot. Only American Independent Party candidates were listed. The platform of the AIP supports religion in schools and anti-abortion measures, but the name of the party implies "independent".

2. Write-in Voting: Voters who don't find candidates listed on their ballot may mistakenly think that a write-in vote will count. Write-in votes are only valid for qualified write-in candidates. Voting for "Mickey Mouse" might seem like a reasonable way to protest the election, however, Mickey won't get the publicity he deserves because the counties don't specify who received write-in votes, especially if the votes were thrown out.

3. Party Flip: A Democrat mysteriously becomes Republican and can't vote in the primary. An estimated 1,400 to 1,600 voters received the wrong party's VBM ballot in San Francisco.

4. Online registration automatically becomes VBM: When registering to vote online, some voters experienced the form defaulting to "vote by mail" unless they unchecked that box. Surprise! A VBM ballot must be surrendered at the polls for the walk-in voter to avoid receiving a provisional ballot.

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5. Registration Forms: New voters often find out, too late, that their paper registration didn't "take" at the county for a variety of reasons. Donna Tarr and others who helped people register to vote, were required to mail the form to the county within 3 working days. Incomplete information is enough to halt the registration process. This disproportionately affected young and/or first-time voters. Tarr said, "One of the slides during the training session for Los Angeles volunteers shows that in 2015, of all the registrations received, 112,072 forms were snagged. 33,287 were simply missing a date in the signature box, or their signatures couldn't be matched with DMV records." The voter registration forms are poorly designed, Tarr said.

Poll Workers Disenfranchised Voters With Wrong/Misleading Information

Incompetent and spotty training of poll workers made it questionable whether voters would receive the proper ballot in person. In the recent documentary Uncounted by Michelle Antoinette Boley and Taylor Gill, trainee Sara Watts of Sun Valley said, "I originally just applied to be a poll worker. They insisted that the inspectors were seasoned people so if we had any problems, the inspector would be there to help us out, and then six days before [the election], I get a call to be the inspector, with absolutely no additional training."

If a voter didn't know to ask for a special crossover ballot, they couldn't expect a tutorial at the polls. The official election officer training manual states, "Processing a Crossover Voter: A No Party Preference voter will need to request a crossover ballot from the Roster Index Officer. (Do not offer them a crossover ballot if they do not ask.)"

If the poll worker didn't have the voter's name on the roster, if their party affiliation didn't match their ballot, if an independent showed up without their vote by mail ballot and the envelope it came with, or if anything was amiss, the poll worker gave out provisional ballots. Provisionals are the stepchild ballot; they must mesh with the county's records, or they will be thrown out. The fact that people experienced mis-matched parties and faulty registration means their votes won't count.

Voter Suppression Tactics

Volunteer election observer Don Ford alleges that provisional ballots and crossover ballots are a form of suppression. "I worked with several poll watchers in different polling locations [in Los Angeles]," said Ford. "There is something we've never seen before happen. First off, we had people who disappeared with all the ballots [before election day]. People took the ballots home and they just didn't show up to work. That forced people on provisionals right away because that was all they could get to that location."



Electronic Machine Counting of Paper Ballots is Still Electronic

Sarah Spangler, retired American Government teacher, said, "For more than 10 years, election integrity activists, computer professionals and attorneys who are experts in constitutional and election law, have been doing research that reveals data from each election, exposing the vast underbelly of corruption made possible by computerized electronic elections that allow few people to easily use the system to get the results they desire without detection or accountability."

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A grand jury investigation into the problem of electronic voting machines and vote counters may prove invaluable. Through declarations such as those collected by WatchtheVoteUSA.com, citizens who distrust electronic-ballot-counting-machines can convince a grand jury to report the need to implement a system that inspires confidence. Mimi Kennedy, actor and activist for election integrity said we need "a one-person/one-vote paper ballot, verifiable by the voter before casting and verifiable by the public in anonymous aggregate results by hand-counting ballots to check accuracy against any other means of tabulation."

A Grand Jury Investigation Into the Role of the Press

The media's influence before, during, and after the election would perpetrate a fraud on the American public. The Associated Press called California's election the day before, giving voters the impression that there was no need to waste a visit to the polls. The day of the primary, the press announced Hillary Clinton the winner without certifiable election results. And California's Secretary of State Alex Padilla remained silent even though the County Registrars established that too many vote-by-mail and provisional ballots were still uncounted to be certain of the outcome. These tactics by the media are propaganda at its finest, to the detriment of the democratic process.
NEW YORK, NY - JULY 07: Activists protest in Times Square in response to the recent fatal shootings of two black men by police, July 7, 2016 in New York City. Protests and public outcry have grown in the days following the deaths of Alton Sterling on July 5, 2016 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Philando Castile on July 6, 2016, in Falcon Heights, Minnesota. (Photo by Yana Paskova/Getty Images)

New diversity initiatives from tech companies are always entertaining for me. Companies believe by promising that some percentage of their workforce will be people of color by 20XX, they're tackling diversity on the head, and that both their peers and the underprivileged people they seek to hire will be impressed.

I'm not impressed. In fact, I'm more convinced than ever that Silicon Valley, for the most part, does not care about black people.

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On Tuesday, another black man was killed by police. This time, it was 37 year-old Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was selling CDs outside of a shop. A video of the killing was posted online by a bystander. He did have a gun, but he didn't motion or attack the officers--they had him pinned down such that he could barely move. Later, it was reported that he was the father of five children. Five kids who now no longer have a dad. Conveniently, both officers' body cameras reportedly "fell off" during the encounter, and security camera footage was confiscated by the police after the encounter.

As I pointed out many months ago during Ferguson, it stands out just how mute Silicon Valley is when it comes to unarmed black people being shot and killed by cops. It's alarming, considering this very same industry is actively trying to court underrepresented minorities for technical positions to make their workforce diversity statistics look less homogeneously white.

Tech companies are no stranger to using media, money, and smarts to raise the stakes on issues it cares about. If they really thought that hiring black people was in their best interest, they wouldn't let them be killed in the streets by police. Silicon Valley does not treat black people like people, it treats them like a statistic. Its funny (not really), because that's usually how the rest of America treats black people too. Silicon Valley was, as far as I know, one of the first industries to treat LGBTQ individuals like people, and look how far we've come on that front.

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This blog post was originally published here on Medium and was adapted from this keynote speech.

Amid controversy surrounding his comments that Judge Gonzalo Curiel, the judge presiding over the Trump University fraud case, has a conflict of interest because "he's a Mexican," this past Sunday, Donald Trump picked up where he left off, suggesting on CBS' Face the Nation that it's also possible a Muslim judge would be unable to serve impartially in the case given Trump's suggested Muslim ban.

Throughout this election cycle we've heard much about "political correctness" and the supposed perils of using precise language -- ostensibly the consequence of Trump's unorthodox candidacy. In response, when it comes to his rhetoric on Muslims in particular, many have been quick to point out the legitimate danger of Trump's theatrics. Namely, that they play right into the narrative pushed by ISIS and other radical groups that there is in fact an ongoing clash of civilizations between America and Islam.

Even top former military and national security officials, including Gen. David Patraeus and Michael Hayden, have expressed concerns that anti-Muslim rhetoric makes us less safe -- the implication being that such reckless language enhances the ability of radical elements to recruit.

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But increased recruitment isn't the only reason we ought to avoid buying into the "Islam versus the West" paradigm, nor is it the most important. After all, the majority of Muslims (adherents of a religion that makes up almost a quarter of the global population) are not a bunch of ticking time bombs just waiting to be radicalized at the sound of bigoted policy gibberish.

The true danger of accepting the premise that Islam is wholly incompatible with America is that it all but assures that the Middle East and North Africa will continue to be unstable. Why? Because contrary to conventional wisdom in both the West and the East, it's actually America that has what the Muslim world needs the most right now.

The great irony of the narrative of Islam versus America is that much of the Muslim world is in an intense struggle precisely because its people lack that basic freedom and liberty that does not just exist in America, but indeed is the hallmark of the American political tradition -- that man has God-given rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

While seldom discussed in popular media, academics generally agree that there is a stark and significant difference between the way the Middle East and North Africa is governed today and the way it was governed for centuries after the rise of Islam. Noah Feldman of Harvard Law School has perhaps most clearly illustrated this dichotomy in his book The Fall and Rise of the Islamic State, in which he points out the differences between premodern Islamic rule and modern government, with the approximate dividing line being the fall of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War.

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In the premodern Muslim world, a ruler did not make the law, only God did (through scripture and prophetic teachings). God's law or the sharia was interpreted by a class of religious legal scholars that had emerged and existed outside of government, known as the ulama. The ulama's role had two critical implications on governing. First, as Feldman underscores, its positioning outside of government constrained the power of the ruler. Because a ruler could not simply shape the law to fit whatever it was he wished to do, it was far more difficult for a ruler to become a tyrant (though it did happen on occasion). In order to have legitimacy, a ruler needed to at least broadly keep his actions within the bounds of the sharia.

Second, because the ulama was initially made up of members of different socioeconomic backgrounds, many of whom exerted regional influence (this is why, for example, certain parts of South Asia subscribe to one school of Islamic thought while the Gulf states use another), it had the ability to be mildly responsive to the needs of local populations, providing the most basic level of a governing concept seldom seen in today's Middle East -- representation. While premodern Islamic law is by no means acceptable by contemporary standards, in a structural sense it provided the people some semblance of control over how they were governed.

Contrast that with today's Middle East, where it could hardly be said that people have any say over how they are governed. As the new nation-states that were born after the fall of the Ottoman Empire sought to replicate the then-successful bureaucracies of Europe, they began to centralize administration of the law and placed it in the hands of government. On its own, this is not necessarily problematic. Consider the United States, which addresses the potential conflict of interest the executive branch may have in shaping the law by including a system of checks and balances, separation of powers, and legislative and judicial institutions, which help diffuse and balance power.

Yet, in the Middle East, the transition to modern government did not include such institutions, or where it did, they were quickly undone by ruling elites. And little can be expected of a population that had been governed under an entirely different form of government for centuries to realize the consequences of not having such institutions.

So the result? A region with governments that have had more power than ever before and populations with the least amount of freedom and representation they've had in centuries. It's not an accident that the region has had so many authoritarian regimes. And these regimes have limited, even discarded, individual freedom when needed to preserve power, a fact that seems to be severely underestimated when evaluating the reasons for the region's instability.

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Why would one participate in the political process or vote in an election if the entire enterprise is a charade? I suspect people who have no faith in their government may turn to other means in an effort to find a voice. Like, say, setting themselves on fire in protest. Or taking up arms against a corrupt regime. Or perhaps turning to the one institution they believe is incorruptible -- religion.

You'll notice Islamist extremists like to describe America as a bastion of moral decay and oppression. But what they don't say when discussing America is just as telling. You'll never hear about America's freedom and liberty. You'll never hear about how a Sunni Muslim and a Shia Muslim can pray side by side. You'll never hear about how you can start a business today that will be there tomorrow, regardless of whether a government official has taken their bribe or not. And you'll never hear about America's Muslims, who've been able to live with more freedom and privilege than Muslims in any other part of the world.

Instead of drawing a line in the sand between America and Islam, we should endeavor to highlight these attributes of America to the people of the Middle East and North Africa. Instead of being constantly suspicious of American Muslims, we should be elevating them as an example for the Muslim world. And instead of spending all of our time focused on near-term, often military based solutions (which are undoubtedly important), we should also carefully evaluate the best ways to provide the people in that region with tools for sustainable self-governance.

If there is one benefit of the failed governing structure of the region, it's that whoever tries to govern over populations in the Middle East, even ISIS, will likely face the same challenges in their quest to maintain stable and sustained rule. But unfortunately that hasn't stopped them from trying.

And tragically, their attempts at doing so come at an enormous cost to the region -- the life, liberty and happiness of its people.
On Thursday, March 17th (St. Patrick's Day, but that means nothing here in Bhutan -- they are basically leprechauns dancing on a rainbow everyday of their life) we slowly made our way to the Punakha Valley. The road was unpaved, dusty and extremely bumpy, much like Nepal, which was kind of refreshing to know Bhutan isn't always perfect. Our first stop on this three hour road trip was the Dochula Pass, high on top of a mountain offering a stunning 360 degree panoramic view of the Himalayas. The snowcapped mountain peaks formed a majestic backdrop to the tranquility of the 108 chortens (stupas), built in memory of the Bhutanese soldiers killed in the 2003 war against insurgents from India. We actually met a man from India who has been visiting Bhutan since 2005 and mentioned this was the clearest day he's ever seen. Luck was definitely on our side. We could effortlessly point to Gangkhar Puensum, the highest mountain in Bhutan and a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world with an elevation of 7,570 meters or nearly 24,835 feet. The air was so cool, so clear, so clean and so crisp. It was what I kept referring to as the quadruple C. And if you add me in there, it would be the quintuple C (because my last name is Cantor, get it?).

After we took in the scenery, we piled back in the car and continued on our journey. About fifteen minutes later, Kezang and Tenzin spotted some yaks on the side of the road so I of course asked to stop and capture these unique animals in action. I don't know about you, but I've never seen one up close and personal. Maybe that's because yaks cannot survive below 3,500 meters (10,500 feet), so they are found at higher altitudes, usually above 4,500 meters (12,500 feet) and sometimes, as high as 6,100 meters (18,300 feet). Yaks are multipurpose animals, providing food in terms of milk, milk products and meat. Herder's garments and tents for shelter are made from yak fiber. And, their tails are often made into brooms for sweeping and their fur is made into clothes for warmth. Right when they said yak, it instantly reminded me of The Coasters song "Yakety yak, don't talk back."

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Next up we visited the Royal Botanical Park, covering an area of 125 acres and is Bhutan's first botanical park. The park was formally declared open in June 2008 to mark the anniversary of the Coronation of King Jigme Kesar Namgyel Wangchuk and centenary of Bhutan's monarchic rule. Of course. Because a simple statue or plaque isn't good enough they had to go and create a botanical park, hahaha. It is situated on the Sinchula-Dochula-Helela Range, which stretches from Tibet in the North to India in the South. The park is home to more than 28 different species of Rhododendron and more than 300 different species of medicinal plants. On the other hand, mammals such as musk deer, red panda, leopard, pheasants and tigers have been spotted here but for good or for bad, we didn't see them with our own two eyes. We did, however, walk around the park for about 45 minutes enjoying the various nature like scenes such as a Baritsho Lake, an orchid conservation area, a children's play ground, camping grounds, not so bloomed yet flowers and a dog that followed us the entire time. He was kind of like our spiritual bodyguard just in case that leopard decided to make a surprise appearance.

Now that it was lunch time, we headed to a nearby restaurant. As I mentioned earlier, everything about this trip was pre-planned by our tour group, Bhutan Swallowtail. And for the most part, they've done a stellar job. The hotels are all up to par and the activities are all engaging. We can't say that about the food yet though. It's been below average which is more of a bummer for Vinny than me. Today was no exception. We showed up to this place, the parking lot full of buses and the inside packed with at least a hundred Asian tourists. It was a buffet with the same blah food we've had for the past two days nearly gone and relatively cold from sitting out. This was such a letdown. If we went somewhere else, we would have to pay out of pocket for it and that wasn't ideal given how much we already spent to just step foot in this country. Oh well, one strike against Bhutan but many home runs to make up for it. If you don't ever step up to the plate, you never know how you'll swing.

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Even though lunch was a disappointment, we knew the next stop would pick us right back up. As we approached the Chime Lhakhang Monastery, also known as the "Temple of Fertility", it's hard not to notice the phalluses everywhere you look. They're painted on nearby houses, restaurants, hotels and like the monastery, they are there to honor one of Bhutan's most revered saints, Drukpa Kunley. Drukpa Kunley was not your typical BudDivine Bhutan. He was a womanizer and a liberal drinker. People call him the "Divine Madman" for his crazy antics and unique approach to Buddhism. Buddha advocated the "middle way," encouraging others not to pursue extremes. The Divine Madman believed these constraints were too restrictive. He discouraged the pursuit of Buddha's teachings to common people. To gain attention and spread his message that these strict conventions were absurd, he took on a meditation practice indulging in song and dance, alcohol and women, hunting and feasting, using outrageous behavior to show there was more to Buddhism than the middle way. The phalluses that hang from the eves of Bhutanese homes are reminders of this unusual brand of Buddhism. As the legend goes, the Madman would subdue demons by clunking them on the head with his penis, or what he called a "flaming thunderbolt", a symbol the Bhutanese have adopted to protect their homes from evil. If you are wondering whether or not you read that paragraph correctly, you did. Some of the mythological ideas that the Bhutanese believe in are so out of this world you almost want to laugh. But that's what makes this place so special. They all believe, no matter how ridiculous it sounds to an outsider, and their traditions are what help them maintain the happiest country in the world status.

Once we became comfortable with penises all around us, we started our two hour excursion through a traditional village, up a narrow dirt path, through fields of rice, wheat and wild marijuana plants. In the distance, we can see the monastery. Built in 1499, it sits on top of a hill that locals compare to a woman's breast. Yes, another amazingly entertaining concept. According to the Bhutanese, Chime Lhakhang Monastery is a very sacred place. It is widely known today that most of the people who visit the temple do so to pray for children - either to ask for children by those who are childless or to seek protection for children by those who already have them. There are many people in Bhutan, and indeed in other parts of the world, who will vouch on the success of their prayers. Men and women having difficulties conceiving come to this temple, spend the night and historically, have given birth to a healthy child a year later. Hence the name, Temple of Fertility. Kezang welcomed Vinny and I back here should we face those same problems in the future. Hopefully we won't need the temple's help but it would be interesting to see just how magical this monastery truly is.

Last on our road trip itinerary was the Sangchen Dorji Lhundrup Choeling Buddhist College for Nuns, inaugurated on April 25, 2015. Bhutanese nuns are basically women monks but this institution was established to teach a new way of learning focused solely on nunnery and not resembling that of monks. The college had great views of the valley, a few Nepalese style stupas and is home to over 170 nuns.

Around 6:30pm, after a very long yet fulfilling day, we checked into Punatsangchhu Cottages, our hotel for one night. Tomorrow's call time is 7am (ahhhhh) so we settled in, grabbed a quick bite to eat and then studied the back of our eyelids.

Our wonderful next day, March 18th, started with a two hour hike up to the Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, which sits on top of a hill, almost resembling a tiny gold pointed hat on a big round head.

First we had to cross an iron suspension bridge, decorated with colorful prayer flags, that brought you from one side of the river to the next.

Then we walked through rice fields and farm land that cultivates chiles, mango, wheat, guavas, eggplant, beans and much more.

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I guess we were a lot quicker than Kezang expected, probably because we live in LA and hiking is the thing to do so we were well prepared. Go us. At the top there's a stupa, with 360 degree views of the entire countryside. It took eight years to build and was consecrated during a three day ceremony in December 1999. The three-level chorten is topped by a dome and a stack of 12 circular rings, then an umbrella, the sun, moon and finally a jeweled pinnacle.

Punakha Dzong, otherwise known as the Fortress of Great Bliss, was our final stop in the Punakha area. Punakha Dzong has been inextricably linked with momentous occasions in Bhutanese history. It served as the capital of the country from 1637 to 1907 and the first national assembly was hosted here in 1953. It is the second oldest and second largest dzong in Bhutan and one of the most majestic structures in the country. On October 13, 2011, the wedding of the current King, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and his finance, Jetson Pema, was held here. Currently, there are over 200 monks that call this home. We are never allowed to take photos inside the various temples within the Dzong's and although it's understood why, it's still such a bummer not to capture it. Every temple has gigantic, extravagant, intricate, colorful statues of various Buddha's and Deities. I have never ever seen anything like it. In my not-so-art world-educated-opinion, I personally feel that these monuments are the most beautiful, captivating, enlightening pieces of expression I've ever seen. Absolutely stunning. But you have no idea what I'm talking about so I'll stop now. I hope you enjoy the outside though.

Check out these natural beehives. They almost look like a super sized Oreo (and deep down inside, I was really hoping they were. That sounds so good right about now).

To complete our day, we had lunch (which was much better than yesterday, phewww) and then drove back to Paro via Thimpu, which was a four hour journey. Until we meet again in Paro, watch out for that odd shaped doorknob...
After days of near constant rain, the city of Wuhan continues to suffer from severe flooding. According to a statement given by Wuhan's flood control headquarters during a press conference, cumulative rainfall in the city between June 30 and July 6 exceeded 560.5 millimeters. The flooding has led to 2.3 billion yuan in economic losses and has disturbed the daily lives of more than 750,000 people. By 12 p.m. on July 6, 14 people had died in the flood and one more had gone missing.

Beijing Normal University student Wang Xinyi, who is originally from Wuhan, made the decision to launch an investigation into how government money has been spent in the lead-up to this heavy rain period.

In 2013, the Wuhan Water Conservancy Bureau released a report on drainage infrastructure plans for the next three years. The report outlined a 13-billion-yuan project to improve the city's drainage systems. However, three years later, the fact is that much of Wuhan is currently underwater.

On July 7, Wang mailed an application to the Wuhan Water Conservancy Bureau requesting that the government make public the details of their spending of the 13 billion yuan that was designated for updating Wuhan's drainage system. Officials from the Water Conservancy Bureau claimed that they have not yet received Wang's letter. Once they do, they promise that Wang can expect a response within 15 days.
As we prepare for the Democratic National Convention (DNC) less than three weeks away, those who recall how Philadelphia handled the RNC in 2000 are wondering if we'll see a repeat of the infamous stain on the city's history.

Some of us also wonder whether history will hold a special place for public officials who respond poorly to DNC protesters in the same way that history has frowned on their beleaguered predecessors.

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Sixteen years ago, thousands of political activists were demonized by Philadelphia officials in advance of the RNC 2000. In preparation for protests, local officials mounted a full-court press to stifle dissent in order to put on an unfettered convention.

In an attempt to drive a wedge between political activists and the general public, and to justify a violent crackdown on dissidents, Mayor John Street characterized prospective protesters as "idiots" who should expect "a very ugly response" if they try to "make a spectacle" of the city. Mayor Street, however, was ok with the Republicans making a different kind of spectacle of the city.

Philadelphia Police Commissioner John Timoney, one of the architects of today's policing model used against protesters, told Reuters in July 2000 "nobody is going to disrupt the convention," and he was prepared to "retaliate" and use "fisticuffs" if necessary.

Although Philadelphia gave right-of-first-refusal to the Republicans for political gatherings across the city, political groups of another stripe were summarily denied protest permits, a tactic city officials tried using again ahead of the DNC later this month (for which it was successfully sued).

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One of law enforcement's favorite tactics--heavy surveillance and infiltration--was used in 2000 to preemptively raid a warehouse in West Philly where puppets, signs and banners were being made. Police arrested more than 70 people and destroyed everything inside the warehouse.

Once the dust settled, more than 400 people had been arrested in one day, with some kept in jail for two weeks and held on bail as high as $1 million. But the city didn't stop there. District Attorney Lynne Abraham aggressively prosecuted hundreds of people on frivolous charges, virtually all of which were dismissed or acquitted at trial. In some cases, Abraham even used the city's homicide prosecutors to seek convictions against activists.

Yet, despite the repression leveled against those trying to advance social change, activists came out the victors. While the city was able to effectively suppress some of the political messages, protesters were solidly vindicated in both the court of law and court of public opinion.

Furthermore, many of the activists who were targeted and treated harshly by the city went on to make significant contributions to society as attorneys, doctors, nurses, social workers, artists, programmers, union organizers and journalists, among many other vocations.

While inherent value or judgment should not necessarily be based on the careers we choose, our actions should provide a moral compass we can use to assess character and ethos. Based on this deduction, many of the prominent city officials who persecuted social change activists for their efforts to protest at the RNC 2000 didn't fare as well.

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Here are a few examples.

John Timoney

John Timoney became the Philadelphia Police Commissioner in 1998 after nearly 30 years at the New York Police Department. Timoney declared in 2000 ahead of the RNC that his "paramount goal" was "not to be seen on the six o'clock news beating the living daylights out of protesters" and, indeed, his police force brutalize scores of activists, in some cases hospitalizing them, with barely a notice by the TV news cameras.

Timoney testified in a couple of RNC-related criminal cases, both of which resulted in acquittals for the activist defendants. In one of those cases, Timoney personally pushed for a conviction by urging the city to appeal charges that had been dismissed by a lower court. In the high-profile case of the "Timoney 3," activists who were accused of getting in a scuffle with the commissioner were forced to defend themselves for nearly four years before going to trial. In 2004, despite the seriousness of the felony charges leveled against the activists who faced decades in prison, and eye-witness testimony by Timoney himself who traveled more than one thousand miles and took time off from his new role as Miami Police Chief, a jury ultimately acquitted the three defendants of all charges.

While acting as Miami Police Chief, Timoney took what he learned as head of the Philadelphia Police Department and oversaw one of the most brutal crackdowns on protesters in modern history at the 2003 Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) demonstrations.

Lynne Abraham

Lynne Abraham gained widespread attention in 1985 as the Philadelphia Common Pleas judge who signed the warrant that police used to bomb the MOVE house, which killed several of its residents and burned an entire city block. But, after Abraham became District Attorney in 1991, she gained a reputation for being "tough on crime" and her extensive use of the death penalty. In 1995, the New York Times called Abraham "The Deadliest D.A.," for her role in producing the third largest death row population in the country, composed of the highest percentage of African Americans. She was also extremely reluctant to prosecute police officers accused of brutality and murder.

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In 2000, Abraham refused to negotiate with attorneys representing hundreds of RNC protesters arrested for simply sitting in the street blocking traffic. "Get a life," she told the lawyers. "It ain't gonna happen." On a promise to "fully prosecute" each person who was arrested and charged, Abraham used the city's "A-list of lawyers," including homicide attorneys, to lead a legal crusade for nearly four years against activists from across the country, which ended with the wholesale dismissal and acquittal of charges.

Before Abraham left the D.A.'s office in 2010, she raised the ire of many Philadelphians by refusing to prosecute Chauncey Ellison, an off-duty police officer who killed 20-year-old Lawrence Allen in 2008 by shooting him in the back. Abraham's successor, Seth Williams, prosecuted Ellison forcing Abraham to inconveniently defend her decision during her bid for mayor in May 2015. Abraham claimed that, in hindsight, she would have prosecuted Ellison.

Most recently, Abraham told Philly.com that the RNC 2000 arrests were a "grave mistake" and, in a sideways apology, she "deeply regret[s] the foolishness of some of the law enforcement people." Certainly the brutal and unlawful actions by police should be condemned, but what about the malicious nature with which she prosecuted hundreds of frivolous cases? Abraham's hollow platitudes on both Ellison and the RNC 2000 are too little and way too late.

John Street

By the time John Street became Mayor of Philadelphia in January 2000, he had already served on the City Council for nearly twenty years, seven of which were spent as Council President. In addition to making his infamous and disparaging comments directed at activists, Street later joined District Attorney Lynne Abraham in taking a hard line against RNC arrestees, vowing to prosecute activists to the fullest despite the weakness of the cases. In the face of a failed prosecutorial campaign against RNC protesters by the city, Mayor Street remained unapologetic.

During a bitterly contested re-election campaign against Republican businessman Sam Katz in 2003, police found eavesdropping devices in a routine scan of Street's office. He didn't know it at the time, but the federal government was conducting a City Hall investigation. In June 2004, less than eight months after Street's re-election, the Justice Department announced federal corruption charges against several public officials, friends and colleagues close to Street, which resulted in the conviction of fifteen people, including Street's former city treasurer, Corey Kemp, who was sentenced to 10 years.

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Also in 2004, while still in office, Mayor Street appointed himself chair of the Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA), the fourth largest municipal provider of public housing services in the country. In his unusual role as PHA chair, Street funneled millions of dollars in PHA contracts to a law firm where his son worked, raising the eyebrows of ethics experts who said Street was violating state law. In 2011, after leaving the mayor's office but while still on the PHA--then under fire for poor oversight and mismanagement--Street was investigated by the Pennsylvania State Ethics Commission. The former mayor was eventually cleared of wrongdoing by the ethics commission, but the Department of Housing and Urban Development took control of PHA in 2011, forcing Street's resignation.

Time Magazine called Street one of the three worst big-city mayors in the United States in 2005.

Seamus McCaffery

Seamus McCaffery was perhaps best known as the municipal judge who helped establish the "Eagles Court," an ad hoc courtroom deep inside Veterans Stadium to "process rowdy fans more quickly" according to the Philadelphia Inquirer. But, his more recent notoriety seems to have overshadowed his earlier days and even his role later in life as a Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice.

Soon after becoming known as the "Eagles Court" judge, McCaffery--who had been a Philadelphia police officer for twenty years and an ardent supporter of executing Mumia Abu-Jamal--oversaw dozens of cases stemming from the RNC 2000 protests. Notably, on August 1st, the day of mass arrests, people were in the streets calling for an end to police violence and the death penalty, and freedom for Mumia.

During the RNC-related criminal cases, activists discovered that McCaffery had spoken to a class of University of Pennsylvania students in the days before the protests and, according to one witness, announced a plan to hold protesters in jail until the convention was over.

Outraged by this revelation, RNC defendants used a legal maneuver attempting to remove McCaffery from overseeing their cases. The defendants, two of whom represented themselves pro se, showed that McCaffery had a clear bias against the issues they were protesting. Ultimately, he thwarted the legal maneuver but in trying to show the public he was impartial, McCaffery uncharacteristically dismissed scores of cases.

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In an obvious show of adoration, and while RNC prosecutions were still in full swing, the Inquirer published a puff piece in January 2001 coined the "Seamus Show," in which the outlet called McCaffery "Philadelphia's most famous, and sometimes most outlandish judge." At the time, McCaffery told the Inquirer his "ultimate goal" was to become a state supreme court justice, which he achieved in 2007.

But two years ago, in 2014, his fall from grace was swift. McCaffery was suspended by fellow Supreme Court Justices that year during an ethics investigation of a "pay-to-play" scandal in which law firms paid large referral fees to McCaffery's wife (and judicial aide) in cases brought before him. Rather than face formal misconduct charges and possible impeachment, McCaffery resigned from the court and agreed to a lifetime ban on running for elected office.

Dominic Verdi

Despite a stringent written policy against taking bribes, the Philadelphia's Department of Licenses & Inspections (L&I) has been plagued with corruption since its inception in 1951. Dozens of L&I officials have been indicted over the years for bribery, racketeering, extortion and other crimes.

More than a week before the RNC 2000 protests began, at the behest of the Philadelphia Police Department, L&I Deputy Commissioner Dominic Verdi shut down the Center City studios of Spiral Q, disrupting activists by forcing them to quickly relocate a large amount of puppets, signs, posters and banners.

Then, a week later, after the police raided the puppet warehouse in West Philadelphia, Verdi again took instruction from the police and destroyed everything inside. Instead of preserving the contents of the warehouse, where more than 70 people had been arrested, Verdi destroyed everything including First Amendment-protected material, the personal possessions of protesters, and the tools of warehouse co-owner Michael Graves. Verdi ignored the pleas of activists and personally made sure it was all put in trash compactors. When questioned during the RNC-related criminal prosecutions about his actions at the warehouse, Verdi refused to recognize that most of it was protest material and stoically said he was "just taking the trash out."

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These are the trajectories of only a few public officials from Philadelphia. However, the trend is clear: abuse of authority and corrupt behavior could eventually come back to haunt you.

But, what we really need to take away from this is that the actions of those now in power will inevitably be judged by history. What will Mayor Jim Kenney, District Attorney Seth Williams and Police Commissioner Richard Ross do this July at the DNC? Will they and other city officials buckle under pressure and use violence and repression against activists? Or, will they do the right thing in the face of difficult decisions and an obligation to respect the free speech rights of protesters, even those who engage in civil disobedience?

Only time and history will tell.
One thing I agree with Donald Trump on. He says the things that most Republicans want to say but don't for political reasons. He is effectively the uncontrolled id of the party. As the id, he effectively manifests the instinctual impulses of party members unchecked by the practical and logical constraints of the ego and super ego. Most Republicans have these constraints in check and find more delicate wording to express their policy positions. Therefore they probably less upset with the policy behind what he is saying than how he is saying it. They are afraid that Trump will expose the true meaning behind their policies that they have worked hard to hide.

Trump wants to ban muslims and build a wall on the Mexican border. Republicans have been stopping any meaningful immigration reform for years. Exploiting nativist fears to stop a path to citizenship or end the dreams of students who may have been born here even if their parents were not here legally.

Trump says that things would have been different if someone in the Orlando night club had a gun, something too extreme for even the NRA. Republicans have not allowed even the most reasonable gun safety measures to become law. They'll say it's to protect 2nd Amendment rights but since Newtown, Virginia Tech and other tragedies they want to allow people on No Fly lists to get guns and won't allow background checks for all gun sales to ensure criminals don't get guns. Allowing suspected terrorists and criminals to have guns protects no one and endangers all of us. Trump's agenda is the Republican agenda, he just is much more blunt spoken in stating it.

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It is that blunt spokenness that has energized the Republican base voters that have made Trump the presumptive nominee. They like that he calls things as they see them. No legislative justifications or reasons to cover up the policies, just the vehement feelings they want express. Pure id. They probably believe that they, like Trump, couldn't get a fair trial from a Mexican judge.
Lauren Berger is Founder & CEO of InternQueen.com and LaurenBergerInc.com. Berger's global platforms have reached over 5 million young professionals and she is internationally known as the leading internship and career expert. The lifestyle brand connects millennials with internship, career, and integrated brand marketing opportunities. Lauren Berger, CEO, created a movement of ambitious young people when she launched the brand in 2009 and dubbed herself "The Intern Queen". The brands passionate and engaged followers, engaged followers are quickly becoming the influencers and leaders of tomorrow at some of the biggest companies in the world.

How has your life experience made you the leader you are today?

I've been running my business for seven years. With every year comes more lessons, more rejection, more mistakes - more everything. I'm able to take what I learn each year and apply it to the next. In some way, you could say my failures are what push my business forward. When I first started my business many people didn't take me or my concept seriously. Dealing with that daily battle increased my confidence and has made me better equipped to handle what gets thrown at me every day.

How has your previous employment experience aided your tenure at Intern Queen Inc.?

My first job (ever) was at CAA (Creative Artists Agency), a very prominent and high stress talent agency in Los Angeles. At that job, I learned that there were no slow days and it was up to me to create my own hustle. Work wasn't going to come to me - I needed to go out and find it. Today, I spend my time finding new business opportunities, I don't wait for them to find me.

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What have the highlights and challenges been during your tenure at Intern Queen Inc.?

The highlight of my career as Founder/CEO of Intern Queen Inc. is simply that I get to do what I love every single day. Because of my brand and website, young professionals across the world connect with great opportunities that have the power to change their lives. If I've inspired just a handful of young people to go out and make things happen - I've done my job.

The challenges have been learning how to grow and monetize a business from scratch, how to hire, train, and manage a team, how to motivate people and empower them to own their projects. The challenges have been constant rejection, cash flow, the list goes on. But the important part is - the challenges are part of the ride, and overall - it's a great one.

What advice can you offer to women who want a career in your industry?

I created my industry and was a pioneer in the space. I hope that women can look at what I've done - turned my passion into a career - and feel inspired. I hope they take a closer look at their own lives, decide what drives them, and turn it into a business. It's not easy but if you can figure it out it's quite worth it.

What is the most important lesson you've learned in your career to date?

Rejection doesn't mean never, it just means not right now. Some of the most lucrative business deals I've done have come after years of persistence and follow up.

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How do you maintain a work/life balance?

I try to prioritize my free time and personal life just as much as I prioritize my work. Spending time with my close friends is just as important as meeting a deadline - it must happen - no matter what. My friends and I tend to be mega-planners, this ensures that we always have a plan to see one another. Also, my relationship is my number one priority and I'm vocal about that. No matter what is happening with work, I have to make that number one. Luckily, I'm engaged to an entrepreneur who understands the heavy workload.

It's also extremely important to make your health a priority. For me, that means going to the gym a few times per week after work. It's in the calendar and I try my hardest to treat it like any other meeting and not move it around.

What do you think is the biggest issue for women in the workplace?

Women are facing more pressure than ever to be everything to everyone at work and at home- superwoman. There's a lot of pressure to stay in the office just to stay in the office or to be "working" around the clock. My biggest piece of advice is to separate "urgent" tasks from "important" tasks. Arguably all work tasks could be called "important" and if we finished everything all of the time, we'd have no lives.

How has mentorship made a difference in your professional and personal life?

I mentor several young men and women who have used my site and reached out throughout the years. Now, sometimes five, six, or seven years later - it's fulfilling to see the longtail effect of my advice/efforts. I get to see them turn their internships into jobs and achieve ultimate success. I'm very proud of what I call our #InternQueenFamily.

Which other female leaders do you admire and why?

Michelle Phan. I admire the scalable business and unique brand she's created for herself.

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Sophia Amoruso. I've enjoyed watching her career path. She's a leader and a trendsetter - she'd bold - I admire that. Sometimes she makes unpopular decisions, like stepping down as CEO of her own company, and I get really inspired by that. People who do the unexpected have guts - I like that.

Rachael Ray. Since I had the idea for Intern Queen in college, I've always set out to be the "Rachael Ray of the career space". I admire her ability to take her core business and push it out to different audiences and different platforms in such specialized ways - television show, magazine, products, etc.
The mining industry often suffers from negative perceptions. Besides contributing to social and environmental abuses, in some instances the minerals and metals found in your smartphone have been associated with financing conflict in the African Great Lakes region.



These four "conflict minerals" - tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold - gained international attention in 2010 with the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act. This law requires publicly traded companies in the US to report on the use of minerals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and surrounding countries in their products and show that they do not finance conflict. In the past month, this issue rose to the top of the agenda once again with the EU's announcement of an initial agreement on similar legislation which will require smelters and refiners to implement due diligence and report on the supply chain of conflict minerals imported into the EU.



Regulations like these are an important step forward. However, they can also lead to unintended consequences in the countries where these minerals are mined. For example, as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, many electronics manufacturers stopped sourcing from the African Great Lakes region entirely - delivering another economic blow to local communities already devastated by conflict.



Responsible sourcing that supports conflict-affected communities



Today, many electronic manufacturers aim to source conflict-free materials, which already represents great progress. But conflict-free sourcing can also mean refusing to source from conflict or high-risk countries. At Fairphone, we believe that to create lasting change and make a significant impact in conflict-affected countries, the first step is to engage with these regions. So instead of running away from conflict zones, we're determined to source from these regions and stimulate the economy in the communities where it's needed most.

Since 2013, we have been working with programs such as the Conflict Free Tin Initiative (CFTI) and Solutions for Hope to source tin and tantalum from validated conflict-free mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. And at the beginning of this year, we integrated Fairtrade gold from Peru into our supply chain - a first for the electronics industry.



Tungsten joins Fairphone's lineup of conflict-free supply chains



After finding more responsible sources of tin, tantalum and gold, we turned our attention to tungsten, with the aim of sourcing directly from the Great Lakes region. Because tungsten can easily be sourced from regions that are not subject to the Dodd-Frank Act, the tungsten mines in the African Great Lakes Region saw a significant decline in international sourcing. We're proud to announce that as of this month, conflict-free tungsten from Rwanda will officially become part of the Fairphone supply chain. Based on the current production schedule, this source of tungsten will be present in the Fairphone 2's vibration motor starting from August.

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The route of Tungsten

After leaving the mine, the tungsten concentrate travels to refining facilities in Austria. Here a mass balance model is applied -- for example, about 50% of the tungsten input comes from recycled sources. From Austria, the tungsten is shipped to China where it is transformed into counterweights that will be used in the Fairphone 2's vibration motor.

This achievement is the result of working closely with Austrian smelter Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten AG to support the reopening of the tungsten trade in Rwanda. The company was successfully audited by the Conflict-Free Smelter Program in April 2014 and again in April 2015 and has gradually started sourcing tungsten from Rwanda again, including from the New Bugarama Mining Company. Located in the north of Rwanda near the city of Kidao, the mine employs between 700 and 1200 local miners (depending on demand) and is an important source of income for the community.



Working together to support better sourcing



By supporting the tungsten trade in Central Africa, we're not only working to improve our own supply chain, we're also trying to encourage a more general acceptance of materials from this region. We know we're a small player in the industry, but we're optimistic that we can create a ripple effect for others to link to these initiatives. We welcome more (and bigger!) industry stakeholders on board to help create lasting change in conflict-affected communities and the electronics sector as a whole.



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Nobel Peace Laureate Elie Wiesel is seen before participating in a roundtable discussion on "The Meaning of Never Again: Guarding Against a Nuclear Iran" on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S. on March 2, 2015. REUTERS/Gary Cameron/File Photo

Elie Wiesel left us just a year after the passing of his dear friend and fellow Auschwitz-survivor, Samuel Pisar -- my father. They were two of the youngest and boldest to have escaped the Nazi death camps, making it their life's mission to warn future generations against the dangers that still lie ahead.

Elie and I developed a special friendship over the years. During one of our first encounters, at my parents' home in Paris, when I was about 11 years old, he asked me what I was reading. "Guy de Maupassant," I responded, proud to be devouring the short stories of one of France's greatest 19th century authors at an unreasonably young age. His face darkened for an instant. As if chasing an unpleasant thought, he smiled and said: "Try Flaubert next. You will enjoy him much more." I dismissed the comment as that of a patronizing grown-up until, a few weeks later, I came across a blatantly anti-Semitic passage. In a flash, I understood. Wiesel wasn't disparaging Maupassant's literary brilliance. He was giving an earnest child a subtle heads up that strange and grating surprises can lurk in unexpected places. Today, I take this as a call to vigilance.

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Nearly two decades later, Bill Clinton sent him on a Presidential mission to meet with Kosovar refugees in camps in Albania and Macedonia, as war raged in their homeland. As a young staffer at the National Security Council, I was asked to join his small delegation.

It was a heart-wrenching voyage. To watch him sit in tents for hours, in the stifling heat, and listen to these men, women and children speak of their suffering, to see in his eyes the sadness tinged with anger that this gruesome "ethnic cleansing" was occurring barely a half-century after the fall of the Third Reich, was nearly unbearable.

In Macedonia, I met an adorable little girl, Mirena, with big sparkling eyes. She grabbed my hand, smiling and laughing, and showed me around the camp, seemingly oblivious to the bleakness of her surroundings. When it was time to leave, we couldn't let go of one another. How I wished I could just take her with me! That night, I sobbed, realizing that Mirena was the same age as little Frieda, my aunt, when she and my grandmother were loaded onto a cattle train and put into a gas chamber in 1941.

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Ten years after that trip to the Balkans, an improbable ecumenical delegation traveled to Auschwitz, in the cold of winter, under the auspices of UNESCO, on a mission to foster greater tolerance and understanding among the three leading monotheistic religions. Before the ruins of the gas chambers and crematoria, I trembled with emotion as Jewish, Muslim and Christian clerics came together, transcending spiritual and political differences, to pray to the same Abrahamic God.

The most powerful statement of the day came from a Muslim, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia, Mustafa Ceric: "I came here to see for myself the evil humans can do to humans, and to say that those who deny the genocides of Auschwitz or Srebrenica are committing genocides themselves."

Today, as violence spreads throughout the world, targeting the most vulnerable civilians of all faiths, this statement rings even more true.

Now that they are no longer here to bear witness, it is up to us, their children, to speak up and be vigilant.

Wiesel and Pisar, while close friends and kindred souls, were quite different as individuals. Elie came from an Orthodox family in Romania, remained deeply pious and gentle, and devoted his life to writing and teaching.

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My father was born in Poland, to a liberal and assimilated family. By the time he escaped from Dachau at the age of 16, after four years in the camps, his relationship with the Almighty had grown quite contentious. But his spirit was strong, and he developed a vibrant career as an author, international lawyer and advisor to heads of state.

They both devoted their extraordinary lives to warning humanity not to commit the same mistakes again. Their disappearance signals the twilight of an era. It fills me not just with the deepest sadness, but with fear.

Fear that, in my father's words, "After us, history will speak, at best, with the impersonal voice of scholars and novelists, at worst with the malicious voice of demagogues and falsifiers. The most incendiary among them are already calling the Holocaust a myth. As long as we are alive, we must continue to transmit the legacy of the martyrs to our fellow-men." Now that they are no longer here to bear witness, it is up to us, their children, to speak up and be vigilant.

We have our work cut out for us:

The week before Wiesel bade us farewell, Great Britain voted its way out of Europe. At the same time, terrorist carnage took hundreds of lives throughout the world. Meanwhile, in the United States, Donald Trump spewed hatred and xenophobia.

These events, and the populist folly that seems to be seducing voters on both sides of the Atlantic, carry eerie echoes of the 1930s.

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Wiesel, Pisar and many of the other survivors of the worst atrocities ever perpetrated by man against man did not believe that we are condemned to fratricidal behavior or that there is such a thing as hereditary enemies. Despite all they had endured, they maintained a deep faith in humanity.

In an unexpected professional twist, my mother -- the musician in our family -- drew my father into her world during the last decade of his life. This is how he came to write one of his greatest works, a thunderous libretto for Leonard Bernstein's monumental Symphony n.3, Kaddish, and to narrate it with some of the leading orchestras in the world.

I leave you with a brief excerpt:

"What is my message, if not that man,

Though endowed with freedom to choose between good and evil,

Remains capable of the worst, as of the best,

Of hatred, as of love,

Of madness, as of genius.

That unless we heed the lessons of the past,

Cherish the sanctity and dignity of human life,

And uphold the core values of all great creeds,

Sacred and secular,

The forces of darkness will doom our dreams of a radiant future

With peace, freedom and prosperity for all."
More Questions Than Answers in Obama's Civilian Toll Data

The Bedouins were sleeping in their huts when US cruise missiles struck the hamlet of Al-Majalah in southern Yemen, showering them with hundreds of cluster munitions and thousands of shards of steel. Sheikh Saleh bin Fareed, a tribal leader who rushed to the scene, described the carnage:

"Goats, sheep, cows, dogs and people, you could see their bodies everywhere," bin Fareed told me. "Flesh on every tree, every rock."

The US strikes on Al-Majalah in December 2009 killed 14 fighters with Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula--but they also killed 41 Bedouin civilians, more than two-thirds of them women and children, according to a Yemeni government probe. In an investigation for Human Rights Watch, I tallied the same toll. Yet the US government has never publicly acknowledged the Al-Majalah killings. Instead, two classified diplomatic cables released by Wikileaks revealed, the Obama administration made a concerted effort to conceal its role in the attack.

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The White House release on July 1 of casualty figures for airstrikes outside conventional war zones since 2009 should have shed light on how many civilians were killed in attacks such as the one in Al-Majalah. Instead, its data dump, at the start of a holiday weekend, continues President Barack Obama's obfuscation of its lethal strike program against armed groups such as Islamic State and Al-Qaeda. Even if the government's definition of a "combatant" were fully consistent with international law, which only applies to armed conflict situations, the release raises more questions than it answers. The questions include:

Why didn't the US release figures by strike, place or date? The release, from the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), says that in 473 strikes from 2009 through 2015 outside areas of active hostilities--defined as Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria--the US killed 64 to 116 "non-combatants" and 2,372 to 2,581 "combatants." But its failure to provide tolls by strike, country, date or even year makes it impossible to know whether Al-Majalah's 41 Bedouins, for example, figure among the civilian dead. An executive order that President Obama released with the data promises that the US will henceforth release annual figures. Why not for past years? And why not per strike or by country?

What about those 209 "potential" combatants? The DNI range of 2,372 to 2,581 "combatant" deaths includes a swing number of 209. Because no explanation is provided, we don't know whether the lack of certainty is for a valid reason, or whether the government is including people who should be considered civilians in its "combatants" list. The laws of war require that when in doubt, any person not determined to be a combatant must be presumed to be a civilian.

Did the US kill only 7 civilians in 466 strikes? In 2012-13, I led Human Rights Watch investigations into seven of the US counterterrorism strikes in Yemen from 2009 to 2013 that were alleged to have killed civilians. We visited strike sites when possible, examined the remnants of ordnance, and interviewed a range of witnesses, relatives, tribal leaders and Yemeni officials--corroborating our findings in ways that the DNI cannot simply dismiss. We found that at least 57 of those killed were civilians, along with possibly 14 others, 12 of them in a strike on a wedding convoy. Subtracting our numbers from the DNI's minimum estimates leaves only seven civilian deaths in the 466 strikes that we did not investigate. That would be a remarkably low toll. But based on the obscure data the Obama administration revealed last week, we cannot know if it is accurate.

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How many of the civilian deaths were unlawful? The DNI does not say how many civilians--if any--were killed in attacks that violated international law. The laws of war prohibit attacks that target civilians, or attacks that could be expected to cause civilian loss greater than the anticipated military gain, or attacks that fail to distinguish between civilians and combatants. The US should make such information public, along with the findings of investigations into strikes that may have been unlawful and whether US personnel were disciplined or prosecuted, as international law requires.

Commendably, the Obama administration promised to offer voluntary payments and other forms of condolence to survivors and families of those killed, regardless of whether it considers the attacks that caused the deaths and injuries to have been unlawful. This continues a no-fault system the US adopted years ago in Afghanistan. But artificially low civilian casualty counts could jeopardize the fairness of the program. The US government should ensure an open application process for these payments. It should be equally forthcoming with acknowledgements and apologies, which several relatives and survivors in Yemen told me matter to them as much as money. Payments should be available for past attacks like Al-Majalah, not exclusively for future strikes.

The administration's data release is a nod to transparency, but without context we are still left in the dark about the human cost and legality of Obama's targeted killing program. Failing to provide more clarity will not only cloud President Obama's legacy, it will also make it easier for future presidents to deny the public the information it deserves.
The Islamic State and other militant factions, fighting for sundry geopolitical causes, are obliterating the distinction between jihad and criminality. The utter disregard of life, the expansion of battlefield into schools and mosques, including the Prophet's Mosque, and the cruelty associated with violence have never been the lawful means of fighting jihad for any cause, including fighting against oppression, under the guidance of the Qur'an and Prophet's Sunnah, the Basic Code of Islam. Jihad is an integral part of the Islamic faith; criminality is the antithesis to Islam.

Muslim militants violate the Islamic law of war when they embrace lex talionis and adopt barbarity in answer to barbarity, and torture in answer to torture. Even if some militants are reacting to atrocities and torture perpetrated in the U.S.-administered prisons against Muslim detainees at Abu Ghraib (Iraq), Bagram (Afghanistan), and Guantanamo (Cuba), the Basic Code does not allow criminality in return for criminality. And even if some militants are reacting to criminal bombings of wedding parties and hospitals, the Basic Code does not permit hitting soft targets in return for the destruction of soft targets in Muslim communities.

In the past few years, the violence perpetrated by militant factions is more in the form of pre-Islamic savagery, far worse than lex talionis. Abducting and raping women, mutilating children, setting prisoners on fire, drowning detainees, decimating bystanders in markets and worshippers in mosques, these and similar crimes can never be lawful under the teachings of the Basic Code. The Islamic State and affiliates are not engaged in jihad when they disregard the distinctions between lawful and unlawful employment of violence. Acting brutishly is not the Islamic law of war. Islamic faith civilizes the sadism of human inclinations and does not submit to impulsive vengeance. Reducing jihad to criminality is a great disservice to Islam. "Whoever comes to his Lord as a criminal - indeed, for him is Hell; he will neither die therein nor live" (Qur'an 20:74).

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Grand Criminals

The word "criminals" (muj'rimin and muj'rimun), in a plural form, connoting the corporate nature of criminality, appears more than fifty (50) times in the Qur'an. Criminality is an integral part of human culture. The Qur'an informs the readers that there are "grand criminals" conspiring to do harm in every town and community (6:123). These criminals are divided into factions; if one faction repents the others continue to engage in criminality inviting the wrath of Allah (9:66). Most often, the grand criminals are self-righteous, arrogant individuals who disregard guidance (10:75). Despite their superciliousness and a belief that what they are doing is good, the grand criminals remain in error and mental turmoil (54:47). Historically, the Qur'an reminds us, the criminals have never been successful in their pursuit and lawless ideology. "Travel through the land and observe how was the end of the criminals." (27:69). While they face degradation and rejection in this world, the criminals will do worse in the life hereafter. They will not enter "Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle" (7:40).

Muslims cannot condone criminal militancy even if a Muslim community is under occupation, alien domination, or any other form of oppression that mandates jihad. When a Muslim violates a key command of Islamic law, he or she is no longer acting as a Muslim. Once a Muslim, always a Muslim is not a tenet of Islam. Just as in a secular legal system, a citizen remains free as long as he or she abides by the law. The same is true under Islamic law. Being a Muslim is not an automatic status regardless of behavior. Criminality is incompatible with the Islamic faith. The Prophet of Islam declared that an adulterer at the time of engaging in unlawful sex, a drinker at the time of drinking alcohol, a thief at the time of stealing, and a robber at the time of looting, is not a believer while doing any of these unlawful acts (Sahih Bukhari 81:763). Likewise, a militant who violates the Islamic law of war at the time of fighting is not a believer and if he dies in the commission of an unlawful act of violence, he loses the rank of a martyr.

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Rejection of Criminality
Alton Sterling and Philando Castile, were killed in terrible fashion. Ask yourself now, do you really think the media is so altruistic that it would give their deaths, and the deaths of the many other blacks before them, their due coverage if they did not have another agenda-?

Did the American media machine just grow a big ol' heart?

No.

(Police) brutality is the stepchild of lynching, as my cousin reminded me so wisely today, and has historically been symptomatic of the black condition.

So what's changed?

Well technology for one, for sure. The posting and recording of the videos from each incident were significant game changers. Now we have "proof," for all those who somehow cannot countenance how these things happen.

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The emotional impact is heightened by the fact that these sad events happened just days apart and were so ubiquitously covered. In a sense, technology brought/brings an intensity to the narrative BLACK IN AMERICA that we as a society are not completely ready for. I read someone's post today who admitted half-seriously that he didn't want to leave his house.

Not good.

But I'd argue this is not the whole story. Maybe not even a significant part of it.

Police violence, however egregious - and it is - is a misdirect.

Here's why: it's been there - Remember Abner Louima? I do. Google him.

If it bleeds it leads, holds more truth than you will ever know. I'm telling you this because I've been in newsrooms and heard and seen things that indicate to me with great clarity that your (insert any ethnicity) life does not matter.

Which isn't to say that there aren't good people in news, but there are forces and templates at work that compel people to do what they do.

Having worked in broadcast news for almost twenty years, one begins to understand how people are manipulated.

Liberals, for instance, really intellectually like the idea of the black victim, and they attract such people to their cause. I'm sorry, my 'progressive' friends, but it's true.

And the right wing, well, they're self-explanatory. The one thing I can say for the right, they want 'you' to stop making excuses for yourself. Make some money and get on with things, which is fine, if you're running some kind of facility for misfits...

And the mainstream? After the complicated demise of the equal time rule, it was pretty much game over. (More on that here.)

But, if you really want to know the truth: it's just easier to be sensationalistic.

The media will point you towards the horror because it wants to prod you in a certain direction. So actually, it's not a misdirect, but a direction.

If you control what people see and hear, you have a good chance at controlling their thoughts.

So what are you being conditioned to think? This is the real question. I think regardless of the provocation (this week, 2 shootings) the agenda of the day is racial strife and division, in hopes - I dunno, maybe, martial law-?

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There is an agenda to move this issue of policing into a zone where your relationship with law enforcement will be changed. I have no idea what it is, but I can guarantee it's not going to be what you think you'll be getting.

People have a way of accepting draconian changes when they feel they are in crisis. Remember what the Patriot Act, etc. was promised to deliver after 9/11? And look, now all your calls, emails, and communications are recorded. Awesome. I feel so much safer.

This is also known as creating the problem, then providing the solution. Look that one up too.

Part of me wants to be wrong. I'd actually rather that be the case. Let's talk in a few months.

Maybe it's because I'm black and white or because my dad's from Africa, but I look askance at people who pit one group against another.

Like any American, I have a deep respect for its laws and those who seek to uphold them. And I hold that in contrast to where my dad came from - where the fabric of his society was ripped apart. Such a tragedy.

It also pains me when I see earnest people trying to come to terms with what they are seeing on their social media and TV, radio, print ... the emotional tumult is unrelenting for sensitive, caring people.



Today, I saw and heard from so many people of all backgrounds, who are deeply concerned, and think we can do better.

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No argument there. But don't be fooled. We as a society cannot be so mercurial that every incident of injustice makes us fly off the handle.

Otherwise, we become the sheep they think we are.

Actually, the title of this essay is a reference to a so-so film about fictional machinations some consultants are involved with during a Latin American election.

People in less 'privileged' countries are very sophisticated when it comes to detecting political theater. We as Americans, now sadly will have to be too.

Maybe our lot is to be sheep. But I can tell you one thing, the media is not The Good Shepherd.

So what now?

Well, it's funny. I certainly am not the only one who's seeing this. A lot of people in the Christian community are concerned for those who are in pain, and those who suffer, and are talking about how we can support each other.

Maybe this is not your background, but if you feel something and know, somewhere in your gut that something is false. Know, you're not alone.

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Take a breath and keep your peace. If you do not know peace, try to remember how to pray. If you do not know how to pray, be silent. Those who seek truth will find what we Christians call Jesus Christ. And He can help us bear all things.


Graduation mortar board cap on one hundred dollar bills concept for the cost of a college and university education

Over the last several decades, American business executives have made decisions that have exacerbated the inequality that chokes prosperity for the country. They have misallocated resources and they have awarded themselves mind-boggling compensation packages while workers have suffered stagnant wages and increasing job insecurity. The stats are shocking: In 1965, a typical CEO took in about 20 times what an average employee earned, while the latest figures from the AFL-CIO put current CEO pay at 373 times what the average worker makes. (Amazingly, according to a forthcoming paper for the Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) by Matt Hopkins and William Lazonick, even that ratio is grossly underestimated because it is based on grant-date fair value estimates of what stock options and stock awards might be worth, rather than how much CEOs actually take home when they exercise stock options and when stock awards vest).

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Inequality holds back the growth of the entire economy, as research supported by INET has shown. Even todays business elites are worried about its impact: In a 2015 poll of over 2,700 Harvard Business School alumni, respondents said that they were more concerned about growing inequality than ever before. They saw it as a serious threat to the country, and to the bottom line of U.S. corporations. According to Harvard Professors Jan Rivkin and Michael Porter, and Harvard Business School Senior Fellow Karen Mills, who reported on the findings, respondents remain pessimistic on balance about the likelihood that firms will lift American living standards by paying higher wages and benefits in the near term.

In other words, dont look to American companies to help solve inequality any time soon. The pessimism of the Harvard alums comes despite business-school programs in recent years adding courses that examine issues related to inequality.

Why is there so little expectation that todays MBAs will run companies differently than their predecessors have done in light of the inequality crisis? What are they learning or failing to learn?

William Lazonick, professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, where he directs the Center for Industrial Competitiveness, sees something in the core teachings of business schools that ensures that firms do not give workers a fair shake. Lazonick, who has been on the faculty of Harvard Business School and of INSEAD business school in France, observes that starting in the 1980s, business schools underwent a transformation in philosophy and orientation that reflected shifts in the economics discipline and in the economy at large.

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During that time, Wall Street was taking off and American businesses were becoming increasingly financialized meaning that executives started to base all of their business decisions on the goal of boosting their firms stock prices. When corporations become financialized, executives turn their attention away from investing in the productive capabilities of employees, which is the basic building block for rising American living standards. They also tend to allocate fewer resources to research and development, which is where innovation happens. Instead, executives watch the stock market  in large part because their own compensation was increasingly based on the value of the companys shares. (See Lazonicks INET paper,  Profits Without Prosperity.)

Throughout the 1980s, fewer MBA graduates went into industrial corporations; more headed to Wall Street to make a quick buck. Business schools tailored their hiring to match this trend. They hired professors, particularly economists, who favored theories that tended to prioritize the interests of shareholders and executives who cater to them. Lazonick notes that in 1985, for example, Harvard Business School hired economist Michael Jensen. Jensen, a former University of Chicago student of Milton Friedman, co-authored a famous and often-cited business paper, Theory of the Firm, in which he argued that the single goal of a company should be to maximize the return to shareholders. He became one of the most highly visible proponents of shareholder value ideology. Jensen and supporters of this theory believed that it would cause executives to focus on the actual performance of the firm and increase shareholder value over time. They were dead wrong: instead, executives turned their attention to the short-term goal of boosting stock value over the long-term prospects of the company and executive pay shot into the stratosphere.

As Lazonick explains, shareholder-value ideology provides a cover for destructive behavior that tends to heighten inequality in our society. For executives, focusing on shareholder value means that they stop concentrating on the actual work of running a business and creating useful things and services. It boosts their motivation to shirk taxes or lay off workers in the hope that demonstrablycutting costs in an already profitable corporation would boostthe stock price in the short term. It also prompts them to allocate more of their profits to shareholders in the forms of dividends and stock buybacks rather than using it to give workers a raise or invest in the technology to improve productivity or create new products.

By the 1990s, anyone taking courses in finance would be inculcated with the view that shareholders are the only constituents who really matter to a company. When this notion came in, a lot of business school professors didnt believe it, Lazonick points out, but once it took over, there wasnt much debate. Today, professors focus more on mathematical models and nurturing the quants who will go on to work on Wall Street than on teaching students how to run a business. Lazonick believes that many of those teaching currently do not even understand the significance of shareholder value and how it negatively impacts corporate governance and promotes inequality.

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Shareholder value ideology lets executives argue that it is their duty to exclude workers and taxpayers and other stakeholders from sharing in the gains of innovative enterprise.

Lazonick says this is baloney. He is not alone: None other than Jack Welch, former chairman and CEO of General Electric, has called shareholder-value ideology  the dumbest idea in the world. Yet business executives still pretend that maximizing shareholder value is their primary fiduciary obligation, which is nonsense except in few restricted cases, such as when a company is going to be sold.

Lazonick notes that prior to the 1980s, business schools taught that executives and directors of U.S. public corporations had a responsibility to many stakeholders, such as customers, employees, suppliers, creditors, communities and the country. But for the last several decades, students have been taught how to extract wealth from these constituencies in order to line the pockets of executives.

In Jack Welchs view, this is no way to run a company:

Shareholder value is a result, not a strategy your main constituencies are your employees, your customers and your products. Managers and investors should not set share price increases as their overarching goal.  Short-term profits should be allied with an increase in the long-term value of a company.

Lazonick argues that challenging thedistorted shareholder value framework is an urgent priority in the discipline of economics, pointing out that even among well-known economists who challenge many aspects of economic orthodoxy, there is little talk of shareholder value. Until economists reckon with the problem, he warns, MBAs who go on to hold positions of influence in politics, corporations and a wide range of organizations will likely be steeped in a vocabulary, language and culture that reinforces the growing inequality which hurts everyone  including businesses.

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The Muslim Brotherhood in Sweden

This spring's turbulence around former Minister of Housing, Mehmet Kaplan and Yasri Khan (both of the Green Party) has partly lifted the veil and revealed something that has long been known to researchers but has been somewhat of a taboo to discuss - namely, the factual gains of political Islam in Sweden today.

And not just in Sweden. The background to today's Islamist influence in our political parties and institutions can be said to have begun just after the Second World War, when the Muslim Brotherhood established itself in former West Germany (in Sweden, they have been operating since the late 1970s). The Brotherhood's strategy, developed since many years back, was to form, become part of (or in some cases, take over) educational institutions, social networks and so-called centers for dialogue. The goal was to establish itself politically and socially in the various European countries with existing Muslim communities, and thus gain influence over "their own" Muslim group. The basic idea was that "Muslims" form a collective with a certain specific definition of what constitutes Islam. This is still a core idea with Islamists; as Abirisak Waberi, former member of the Swedish Parliament (Moderate Party) and Omar Mustafa's predecessor as president of the Islamic Association in Sweden (IFiS, see below), said: "Islam has only one definition." It is a statement that Waberi shares with Islamists in general and sums up what is a fundamental idea with all Muslims who have not yet reconciled with Islamic history and privatized their religious tradition, i.e. who have not made religious beliefs a private matter.

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The Brotherhood was, and still is, built upon a network approach where the supreme leader traditionally was based in Egypt (where the Brotherhood was formed in the 1920s). This person was also the spiritual leader. Around him was a council. All local country organizations also had governing councils, and these were able to make their own local decisions. The leadership of these councils could rotate and be replaced in a more or less democratic fashion. This leadership would then send a representative to the larger regional councils. For example, Europe has one. They, in turn, would send a representative to a global council. The Brotherhood organization can be seen as a kind of loosely formed organization where an oath of loyalty is taken. By this oath, one is inducted into a spiritual world community. This is important, because inside this shared spiritual community, one is able to form any types of organizations, at any time, as long as there is support for the effort in question. This also means that when the question "are you the Muslim Brotherhood?" is posed, one can truthfully say "no" and refer to something else (such as "the Islamic Association" or the like). And it is absolutely correct since the Brotherhood is a widely spread spiritual network that can manifest itself in many different external organizations.

It is no exaggeration to say that the Muslim Brotherhood is the father of the Islamic networks and organizations that currently dominate political Islam in the West, including in Sweden, and which today has grown into a multi-faceted movement spread across the entire European continent. A key reason for this success story is the way in which the Brotherhood has constructed its networks in Europe (and elsewhere; the picture is similar in North America, for example).

By promoting the importance of a unified ideology ("there is only one kind of Islam") while being open to different locally and regionally manifested organizational forms, they were able to effectively spread their message without forcing others into a pre-conceived framework. This allowed the Brotherhood to rapidly grow organically, without new or existing organizations needing to call themselves the Muslim Brotherhood. In this way, an apparently large variety of Muslim associations were able to emerge, all united by a common ideological belief. This integrated well with the European social systems of society as they had developed after the Second World War; a system where freedom of association had become a cornerstone in the countries impacted by the conflict. The emergence of a seemingly diverse range of organizations intended to safeguard the interests of the many newly arrived Muslims (early immigration was mainly labor-based) was of course seen as a positive and blended well into the existing order, where different groups were spearheaded by representatives with whom the authorities could interact.

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This is very important because it is de facto the case that Islam is a disparate and decentralized religious tradition with a great many different interpretations. By effectively acquiring the position as representative for Muslim communities, other Muslim groups were marginalized in the sense of who could represent Muslims in relation to political and economic power. In this context, it obviously became extremely important to implement the concept that only one definition of Islam exists. A definition which is also the only "correct" and "true" version. Hence, it becomes crucial who holds the initiative to set the agenda on this issue. Here, the Brotherhood and all its successors have been very successful in winning the battle over whose definition of Islam is the "true" one. There are two important reasons for this success:

Firstly, the fact that Western organizational and administrative systems benefited the most well-organized Muslims, since they were the ones who most rapidly and efficiently understood the benefits of organizing themselves and thus present the authorities with a party with which to conduct negotiations. These groups were originally made up of Islamists in general and the Muslim Brotherhood in particular.

Secondly, the internal Muslim debate about Islam plays a major role. Naturally, those who refuse to believe that Islam really needs to play a part in how society is structured and governed have no reason to organize themselves into various Islamic movements. Those representing a more liberal (i.e. a privatized vision of Islam) and/or a reformist view are thus removed from the agenda already at the outset. The whole point of the Western approach - that various religious movements are endowed with certain representatives - is rendered null and void when individuals show no interest in being defined based on their religious stance and therefore do not consider themselves in need of any religious representatives.

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It is necessary to emphasize that Islamism (or political Islam) is a complex concept. It is absolutely correct to say that Islamism arose as a sort of reaction to modernism, and as an alternative to collapsing and corrupt social and state systems in the Middle East (and in the postwar period also as a reaction against the Western capitalist system). At the same time, one must realize that Islam is different from, for example, the Lutheran form of Christianity common in Sweden. There is no actual non-political Islam to contrast with Islamism. The Christian division "unto Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God" cannot be applied to Islam. In Islam, religion and politics are intimately intertwined, which makes it very difficult for Muslims who are trying to reform and/or liberalize Islam. It also makes it easier for Islamists to argue from a religious perspective.

Consequently, over time the Islamists consolidated the power to define Islam both for their "own" group of Muslims and towards European authorities and politicians. For politicians and authorities tasked with managing large numbers of Muslim immigrants and migrants, it was helpful that someone could provide answers to the questions of "what is Islam" and "what are Muslims like." Since it was critical for the Brotherhood to be able to dominate the Muslim group, the result was an unholy alliance between Islamists and the authorities and politicians, who in the midst of their awkwardness and estrangement walked down a treacherous path, ignoring the fact that democratic and secular countries refrain from defining individuals based on religion and ethnicity.

The interesting or remarkable thing is not that Islamists of all stripes have taken the opportunity to exploit the system. This is logical given how important it is for Islamists to be the ones who decide what Islam is. It is also logical because this implies a sharp division between Muslims and non-Muslims in society. Segregation is promoted for the reason of maintaining control. The many (and more frequent) alarming reports coming out of our more or less ghettoized suburbs detailing how women in particular are oppressed by men attempting to rule over Muslim inhabitants by means of religious dogma are proof of how far this process has gone.

The interesting and remarkable thing is that our politicians and authorities have allowed this to happen. For decades, Islamist organizations have received large sums of money from public funds. This has contributed to increased segregation, problems of integration and an increasing proportion of individuals who decide to resort to acts of violence. The latter development is also logical since the end-goal is the same whether you advocate a non-militant strategy (which the Brotherhood usually does in Europe) or a more militant activist strategy. Namely, a society based on religious law and an eventual Islamization of society as a whole. Even in this regard, developments in Sweden are similar to those in other European countries such as Germany, Belgium and the UK.

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But in Sweden and Europe in general, it is about leading the Muslim minority and to ensure that it is "protected" from losing its religious identity and affinity. In this lies the importance of collective rights and a distinct identity separate from mainstream society. For the Islamists in the Brotherhood's networks, it is then also particularly important to safeguard the political influence they have already gained, and if possible extend that influence. The case of Mehmet Kaplan serves as a good illustration. It has been studied in detail by scholars Sameh Egyptson and Aje Carlbom. Egyptson, for example, demonstrated how Imam Mahmoud Khalfi at the Stockholm mosque expressed satisfaction that the Islamists in Sweden had achieved a breakthrough with Kaplan's political career in the Green Party (and thus also in the government). Furthermore, Khalfi praises Swedish politicians for "having normalized the relationship with the Islamic Association which is known for its affiliation with the Muslim Brotherhood." It is worth remembering that Kaplan was not forced out because of having invited anti-Semites into Parliament (like the infamous Yvonne Ridley). It was more of a tactical decision; it didn't look good that he shared a meal with Turkish fascists. But if this had not been noticed, Kaplan would probably still be in office. This is of course linked to the fact that political parties in Sweden - like in other European countries, such as the UK - have looked away from patriarchal oppression of women and anti-Semitism in their eagerness to score votes among the many Muslim immigrants. Both phenomena are widespread in the MENA region in general (and with Islamists in particular; not only the Muslim Brotherhood). It should be fairly obvious to anyone that people who have been raised on such values hardly tosses them aside once they cross the Swedish border.

The decentralization discussed above has also meant that there is some uncertainty concerning the Muslim Brotherhood's ambition. But it is possible to gain some insight by studying the network's Swedish policy documents. At the website for the Stockholm mosque, one can see that they, like other Islamists, view Islam as a comprehensive system that covers all aspects of society and individual lives. Islam is not only a religious ideology, but very much also a political project. One can read that Islam at its base is a valid system for all mankind, and that everyone would benefit from the divinely instituted legal system, sharia (whether sharia was handed down by God or written by human beings will not be discussed here). The political project expressed is based on a strategy of identity politics that has proven to fit hand-in-glove with particularly the Social Democrats and the Green Party (but also with the Left Party), which probably provides at least a partial explanation for the support that religious men of conservative persuasion, with a penchant for anti-Semitism and the oppression of women, enjoy among today's so-called progressive Left. As Goran Adamson so accurately wrote in Kvartal vol. 1, 2016 (online 5/31/2016): "The Left's political compass is lying on the floor with its glass shattered." The formulations become even clearer when studying the Islamic Association in Sweden's (IFiS) constitution and the Brotherhood's European umbrella organization Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe (FIOE), where IFiS is a member.

The Muslim Brotherhood emphasizes the need for all Muslims in Sweden to be presented as a homogeneous group with common interests and needs. Hence the importance of the establishment of a parallel "Islamic civil society" with its own schools, kindergartens, hospitals, cultural centers, mosques, and other types of institutions.

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China confident of ability to deal with provocation in South China Sea, says Defense Ministry spokesperson

A formation of the Nanhai Fleet of China's Navy on Saturday finished a three-day patrol of the Nansha islands in the South China Sea. (Photo/Xinhua)

The Chinese military adopts a defensive policy when it comes to national security, and is fully confident of its ability to protect China's sovereignty if foreign warships should stir up trouble in the South China Sea, a spokesperson from the Defense Ministry said on Thursday.

The spokesperson, Yang Yujun, made the remarks during a seminar on Chinese defense policy that was attended by both Chinese and foreign reporters. Yang gave the answer in response to a question about reports that U.S. warships have recently been patrolling near Chinese islands.

"The Chinese military has never been frightened," Yang said. Yang promised that any movement China's military makes in the region will be reasonable, responsible and legitimate. In contrast, he said that some countries' actions in the South China Sea have threatened regional peace and stability.

Yang said that if foreign warships want to "make trouble out of nothing" in the South China Sea, then "of course we have ways to deal with it."

He cited a line from a song in "Shang Gan Ling," a famous Chinese film about China resisting U.S. aggression during the Korean War: "We have wine if friends come, and we have shotguns to greet wolves."

"Personally, I believe that a day of peace and stability in the South China Sea will only come when the U.S. stops making provocations there," said Yang.
A struggle over the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) is taking place within the 187-member Democratic Party platform committee as they gather in Orlando to hammer out the details of the previously approved draft. As I wrote yesterday here, the fight has potential implications for the presidential race, because it is Hillary's delegates who are trying to prevent the platform from having a position against the TPP. This could give Donald Trump more of an opening to argue that Hillary doesn't really oppose the TPP, and potentially win over some swing voters for whom this is an important issue.

Meanwhile, a source who is familiar with the situation has stated that President Obama told Democratic Party Platform Committee Members that if the platform explicitly opposed the TPP, he would not "go all in" for Hillary's campaign. This could explain part of Hillary's reported "whip operation" to get her delegates to block the anti-TPP statement from the platform.

On the other hand, most press reports have attributed too much of the responsibility to Obama for this potential outcome, and for the actual outcome of the platform draft committee's 10-5 vote on June 24, rejecting the anti-TPP language. (The five Sanders representatives voted in favor of the anti-TPP plank, and Bernie is continuing the fight, possibly to the convention floor if it fails again in Orlando). First of all, Hillary does not answer to Obama, and neither do her delegates -- and many of them have more reason to care about pleasing the next president than the current one. Also, for the above reasons, Hillary could be taking more electoral risk by thwarting the will of the primary voters and the Party by keeping this out of the platform, than by annoying Obama by allowing it in. After all, it would be very unusual for him not to campaign for her; he does not want a President Trump any more than any other Democrat does; and the presidential race will also affect the outcome of Congressional elections.

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There is also a lot of reporting that emphasizes how Democratic delegates, including members of Congress, don't want to deny President Obama something that is important to his legacy. This is also something of an exaggeration. Most importantly, what kind of legacy is the TPP? Is Bill Clinton proud today of having rammed NAFTA through Congress, with a majority of Democratic Representatives voting against it? If he was, Hillary would be campaigning on it instead of running away from both that agreement and the TPP. And this latest agreement is pretty much guaranteed to be worse than NAFTA, given the number of countries and the rapid multiplication of lawsuits in recent years, by corporations seeking damages from governments under these agreements. If it passes, it will look much worse in the future than it does now, like George W. Bush's legacy of the Iraq War. Better for those delegates who care about Obama's legacy to protect it by blocking this agreement.

Finally, an interesting development this week: Senator Elizabeth Warren, a potential running mate for Hillary, released a powerful 5-minute video urging people to stop the TPP. The timing of this video, just before the current platform fight, is not coincidental. It is reminiscent of her famous New York Times op-ed just before the Iowa primary vote, which did not endorse Bernie, but was widely seen in political circles as boosting him with convincing arguments about the power of the chief executive to get things done in the face of an opposition Congress. Warren knows that the TPP and the issues it raises are going to be an important political battleground long after this presidential election, and she wants to be on the right side of history. Because she just might have a shot at being the next president after the one that is elected in November.
Map of Eurasia and the Middle East

Officially the Warsaw NATO summit will be about the deployment of military forces, missiles and arms projects. But in fact hovering above all will be one question: How to deal with the Russian military powerhouse that resurfaced in the East. More than two years after the political and military escalation in Ukraine, opinions on how to proceed with Russia are drifting apart. While host country Poland urges greater NATO presence and a tougher line towards Moscow, others are willing to pave the way for a detente and an easing of sanctions.

In particular Poland and the Baltic states are still trying to come to terms with the results of a poll taken last year by the Washington based Pew Research Center. In that survey a majority of respondents in France, Germany and Italy stated that they do not feel required to help in case of a Russian attack on a Nato member - although this obligation is laid down in article five of the NATO Treaty. The poll was nourishing the fear that solidarity among NATO members is rather weak - to say the least.

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The proper way to handle Moscow depends on the answer to the seemingly eternal question: What does Russia want? How do Russians see themselves?

In the mid 90ies when Russia painfully suffered from post-communist depression, then-President Boris Yeltsin resorted to an unusual measure. He initiated a promotional contest asking the question " ", "Who are we?" The right answer was supposed to provide an open contest among Russian citizens. They were asked to come up with nothing less than a "new national idea". An idea that could inject new confidence in the shattered psyche of people in the former Soviet Union. The pro-government newspaper "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" made the venture known nationwide. A jury was appointed to read and judge the submissions. And the winner would be awarded a prize of ten million rubles, then roughly 15,000 Dollars.

The somewhat awkward initiative rose from the great disorientation of the time. Russia no longer knew its place in the world: Was it in Europe? In Asia? Was Russia a superpower in name only? Although still equipped with nuclear capabilities but apart from that conventionally militarily and economically a regional power at best? And what kind of nation was this new Russia? A multiethnic conglomerate painstakingly trying to rein in the manifold centrifugal forces? That broken Russia did not seem to be anymore the pays exceptionnel that the Soviet Union always considered itself.

That was 20 years ago. Today the situation has not much changed. Russia still cannot decide where to go, what political or economic system it belongs to, what society it wants to be - and what values it considers worthwhile. The main difference though is: In search of its identity the Moscow of our days looks much less inwards. It rather tries to define itself by being confrontational with the outer world. That it is what makes Russia so unpredictable - and qualifies for many as a real threat.

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This, of course, was not the plan 25 years ago when Boris Yeltsin saved Glasnost and Perestroika by thwarting the coup d'etat of former communists Gennady Yanayev and Vladimir Kryuchkov. Then the signs pointed to reform. Moscow's erstwhile satellites had already begun to profoundly restructure. Poland had started a shock therapy in 1990, Hungary initiated gradual reform steps and former Czechoslovakia organized the so-called voucher privatization, where every citizen was supposed to receive a share of the large state combines. Now, after the demise of the last Soviet romantics, Russia was next in line to kick off a huge modernization program.

However, there was no big reform. Already under Mikhail Gorbachev an ambitious 500-day program by Grigory Yavlinsky was shot down by state apparatchiks. The same happened to the liberalization efforts of Yeltsin's Premier Yegor Gaidar. And exactly the year when Boris Yeltsin wanted to save the Russian soul by means of a quiz game he had just had gambled away the last vestiges of credibility. In order to get re-elected 1996 he recruited the help of the oligarchs. Orchestrating a huge PR campaign they managed to keep him in power. After that, of course, there was payback time. And Yeltsin, at heavily discounted rates, handed over to the oligarchs what was left in the state treasure chest: the rights for exploiting gas, oil, raw materials. That was the final nail in the coffin of reforms. And it holds true today.

Since then Russia is a country in many areas still unreformed, it follows a peculiar version of state capitalism and it turns a blind eye to hugely kleptocratic behavior. It has established a system that is mainly kept alive by selling energy on the world market. In the beginning, President Vladimir Putin wanted to change this. But his reform zeal has long faded. The many years when oil and gas prices were high and state coffers filled with petrodollars passed by unused. Although not a supporter of a planned economy, Putin spared the effort of a fundamental transformation. Why? Because reforms usually turn out to be: Exhausting. Painful. Often tough. Reforms are unpopular and disliked. Reforms can fail. And failed reforms can damage a president.

Instead, Putin used the time to consolidate his power. Politically, by gathering loyal paladins around him and creating the so-called "power-vertical" - a structure that works strictly top-down and is executed with an iron fist. Economically, by reinforcing the old narrative that it was the willful bad advice of Western experts that ruined Russia - and that the mess could only be cleaned up by increasing the involvement of government in the economy. Security-wise Putin finally invested billions of dollars in the modernization of the dilapidated former Soviet military machine.

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Today, Russia again has a powerful army. It operates state of the art weapon systems, can conduct an aggressive cyber war and is a nuclear-armed power that meets the US at eyelevel. While missing out on economic success at least on the military field Russia was able to reclaim superpower status. This way Putin followed a pattern quite familiar from Soviet times. Not once again a US president should mock Russia as a "regional power" - as Barack Obama had done in 2014.

However, bolstering the military apparatus the way Russia does is not a concept of the 21st century - it is actually a blueprint quite dated to say the least. Moscow still thinks of the world in the categories of territories, in square miles, in the ability to successfully drive a wedge into alliances, breaking apart ententes. The Russia of today thinks in terms of power and submission. While the part of Europe that is organized in the EU resolves longstanding historical territorial conflicts in a Union without borders and relies on the persuasiveness of "soft power", while the EU is placing faith in the charisma of social ideas and the attractiveness of economic power, Moscow is displaying the illegal annexation of Crimea as a trophy in their showcase.

Only when putting oneself in the shoes of those ruling from the Kremlin one may understand why Russia acts the way it did and does: In Georgia 2008, in Crimea and Ukraine since 2014. Why else in the 21st century a country would risk so much to get so little - in the case of the Crimea a ridiculously midsize-level impoverished peninsula. For that Russia sacrificed human lives, world reputation, commerce, investments, tourism, political and economic relations of all sorts. Why else would a government streamline or silence the media, arrest critics and bend the law? All that makes sense only if you still believe in the concepts of the 20th century.

On that backdrop is it really that surprising that some Eastern European countries are fearing for their safety? Is it really such a shocker that in advance of the Nato Warsaw Summit Eastern Europeans were wishing to have large maneuvers at their Eastern frontiers?
Microsoft Corp., the U.S's 25th largest company ($93B revenue), has agreed to buy LinkedIn Corp for a whopping $26.2 billion dollars. This combines the perennial software giant and its cloud services with the world's largest online professional network and job search site with its 433 million users. It's Microsoft's biggest deal ever -- by far.

So who would the winner in this mega-deal be?

It's beBee. And no, I'm not doing and Abbott and Costello routine.

Reid Hoffman, chairman of LinkedIn's board and the company's controlling shareholder, said the deal has his full support.

"I have always had a great admiration for LinkedIn," Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said in a video on Microsoft's website. "I have been talking with Reid and Jeff for a while ... I have been thinking about this for a long time."

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Jeff Weiner will remain chief executive of LinkedIn, reporting to Nadella.

It's clear this is a friendly takeover. The bigger get bigger, leaving everyone else in the dust - or maybe not. In my article, "LinkedIn's First Competitor? beBee Buzzes into Social Networking," I outlined in gory detail the myriad of troubles and the fast growing discontent, especially among influencers, with the LinkedIn platform. It's a driving reason why Madrid-based beBee has attracted more than 10 million users in its first year and has more than doubled its user base in the past six months. And in a short time has driven its U.S. user base to over 100,000.

From the same Fox Business News article:

Microsoft plans to speed-up monetization of LinkedIn by growing individual and organization subscriptions as well as targeted advertising, it said.

And that means Microsoft is going to work harder to collect more and larger fees from individual users and corporations.

beBee is free and founder, Javier Camara has said publicly the plan is for beBee to always remain free to users. It's a free beBee versus a paid Microsoft owned LinkedIn. Just think back to when Microsoft and its Internet Explorer was dominant and along came Google and its free Chrome browser. That didn't work out so well for Microsoft now did it?

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LinkedIn is already a company which has been accused of being unresponsive to users with extremely poor customer service. Add in 10 weak mobile apps (has Microsoft ever produced a good one?) and a platform that is confusing and still has known bugs. Is Microsoft really going to help with these problems anytime soon?

It will be many months before regulators in the United States, the EU, Canada and other locales will approve this deal to move forward. While they are waiting to cash their checks, it's unlikely to see much development and improvement at LinkedIn. That merger daze they are already in is likely going to create even more opportunity for beBee to gain users and attention faster.
co-authored by Alice Slater, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation

Donald Trump angered the D.C. establishment when he said that NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance, may be obsolete and the U.S. should reassess its spending on the alliance. Hillary Clinton has used Trump's comments as another example that he is a dangerous, loose cannon. But Trump has brought up an issue worth exploring and this month, when NATO will hold its Annual Summit in Warsaw, Poland on July 8-9, is an excellent opportunity to do so. Indeed, activists are planning to show up on in Warsaw during the Summit and in New York City there will be a demonstration on July 9 in Times Square.

Formed in the early years of the Cold War, 1949, with the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, UK, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France, by 1952 this post-WWII alliance included Greece and Turkey, and had rejected the Soviet Union's request to join. In 1956, when West Germany was admitted to NATO membership, the USSR formed the Warsaw Pact in response and the Cold War was then on, full-blown. Missiles and nuclear weapons from each side pointed menacingly at each other, with the United States parking nuclear weapons in five NATO countries (Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Turkey), where they remain to this day. NATO doctrine provides that nuclear weapons will be used if necessary, at will, on behalf of all its members.

After the Berlin wall fell in 1989 and Gorbachev miraculously let go of all the Soviet-occupied Eastern European countries, dissolving the Warsaw Pact without a shot, the U.S. promised Gorbachev that if he didn't object to East Germany's inclusion in NATO, we would never expand NATO further eastward. Russia had lost 27 million people to the Nazi onslaught during World War II and had good cause to fear a military alliance on its borders. Despite U.S. assurances to Gorbachev, today NATO has expanded to include twelve new countries in eastern and central Europe, including Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania and Croatia. NATO now extends right up to Russia's border, and has even been discussing membership with Georgia and the Ukraine.

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One can only imagine what the response would be in the United States if Russia were to invite Canada and Mexico into its military alliance. Let us not forget how close we came to war when the Soviet Union put missiles in Cuba. And part of the deal President Kennedy made with President Khrushchev for their removal was to take US missiles out of Turkey. Then George W. Bush turned around and put the missiles back in Turkey in 1991, and they were only removed this year after huge objections from Russia.

Meanwhile, in 1991 the U.S. government withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty we had signed with the Soviets in 1972 and put new missile bases in Poland and Romania. Although NATO took no military action during the Cold War, during the first Gulf War it deployed forces for the first time, and then acted unlawfully when it bombed Yugoslavia without UN authorization. The UN Charter, devoted to preventing "the scourge of war," allows nations to the use force only in self-defense when under threat of imminent attack, or when authorized by the Security Council, neither of which had occurred when NATO bombed Yugoslavia in the 1999 Kosovo war. Since then NATO has taken part in many military actions, including in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya. But this year it has been particularly aggressive and provocative, conducting massive military maneuvers on Russia's borders.

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It is totally unacceptable to be taking these provocative measures when the U.S. and Russia have nearly 2,000 nuclear warheads on hair trigger alert, loaded on missiles, submarines and airplanes, poised and ready to fire in minutes. Next year, the Pentagon plans to quadruple military spending in Europe to $3.4 billion and begin rotating an armored brigade through Eastern Europe -- in addition to extra NATO forces to be deployed to Poland and the Baltics. The U.S., the main force behind NATO, is already in a deadly proxy war in eastern Ukraine.

In June NATO launched the largest war games since the Cold War, involving hundreds of tanks and jets, as well as 31,000 troops from 24 countries. The war games in Poland included air-ground assaults and electronic warfare scenarios. Airborne units, infantrymen, medics, military police and aviation units have operated jointly throughout the exercise, which culminated in a massive live-fire event led by the U.S. military. A naval exercise involving NATO forces has just begun in Finland. Meanwhile, there is an ongoing "Saber Strike" operation in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
I am currently facing a new travel challenge called 'Fifty States of Wigge'. That means I have to travel all 50 states in 50 days, while facing one challenge in each state.

My start was in Maine last week. And I am traveling by van. The result after seven days is pretty good. I have traveled to already to eleven states and drove 1,400 miles. Eleven states sounds way ahead of my schedule, but keep in mind that the New England states are smaller than the rest.

Two of the challenges were pretty funny I guess:

In Pennsylvania I visited to the town of Ronk, known as the hot spot of Amish culture in the entire universe. You go there and just see Amish farmers in horse buggies driving around, and you see a surrounding that rather reminds you to the 19th than 21st century. Since I am German, I had the challenge to speak German with the Amish farmers. They emigrated from the black forest in Germany a long time ago, so that their current language, Pennsylvania Dutch, is pretty close to modern German. But the challenge turned out to be tough since the Amish religious belief doesn't allow them to be filmed. And I do film the entire trip. So here the solution: I finally met Lash, a Mennonite-Amish mixture. Since he is half and half, he could accept my camera and spoke German like 'Guten Tag, wie geht es Dir' like 'Good afternoon, how are you?'

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In Massachusetts I had to face a pronunciation challenge. Again, me being German makes it very difficult to pronounce this state. We somehow have a hard time to pronounce words with so many voles. Ma - su -sju - tzis? I tried all over again, but I am just unable to pronounce it. The problem was that I had to learn the pronunciation within ten minutes.

That was a tough challenge in the town of Southbridge. But finally I met Jennifer who was patient enough to teach me the right pronunciation:

Maaaa - suuuuu - tschjiu - tzis. Right, or maybe wrong again?

Here the video with pronounciation teaching details

All 50 blogs of this travel are coming up overhere on a daily basis

My facebook is here
Surely someone reading this knows Mitt Romney, or knows someone who knows Mitt Romney.

Would you do me the courtesy of forwarding this open letter?

Dear Mitt,

It's time to run for president.

The current choice of candidates, from many perspectives, is disheartening.

While I admire Hillary Clinton's lifelong commitment to children, fairness, and progressive politics in general, even her most ardent supporters must acknowledge her shortcomings.

Trump? A dumpster fire. Don't even ask.

But those don't have to be the nation's only options.

The Twelfth Amendment provides you with a surprisingly easy glide path to the White House.

All you really have to do is announce.

You don't have to win a majority of electoral votes to become president.

And I'm not suggesting that you run as a protest candidate, the 2016 equivalent of Ralph Nader in 2000, siphoning off Republican votes and installing Clinton in the White House.

Chances are, no matter how bumbling, ignorant, divisive, and alienating Trump will remain, he will still capture a significant number of states, including, likely, some key swing states.

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But if you ran, he wouldn't capture enough states to win.

Mitt, that's the beauty of the Twelfth Amendment.

You wouldn't have to win outright, either.

All you have to do is win a handful of states.

Maybe even just Utah, which you could win by announcing, getting on the ballot, and then going out and walking the dog.

If you win just enough electoral votes to keep either Clinton or Trump from reaching the magic number of 270, the presidential election then goes to the House of Representatives.

This isn't wishful thinking; these are the dictates of the Twelfth Amendment.

Said Amendment states that in the event that no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the top three recipients of electoral votes--this would include you--become the only three candidates from which the House of Representatives must choose.

I'm not talking about the House that's elected this coming November. It would be the current House that gets to decide.

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Mitt, the House of Representatives is (currently) in Republican hands.

The Twelfth Amendment requires the representatives to vote state by state.

In other words, a Republican is going to win.

It could be you.

It should be you.

All you have to do is run.

Get on the ballot in, say, ten deep red states.

Utah and its neighbors for starters.

It doesn't have to be a fifty state campaign.

Take a leaf from the Donald's playbook.

You could win those states just by calling into the talk shows, social media, and speeches in front of friendly audiences.

You wouldn't even have to raise television money.

Not that you'd have a hard time doing so.

There are a lot of folks out there who don't like either Clinton or Trump and are sitting on their checkbooks this election period.

I admit it--I had higher hopes for Donald Trump.

Whether he entered the campaign as a lark, or an ego trip, or both, I truly believed that winning the nomination would have a sobering effect on the man.

Could I have been more wrong?

As the expression goes, he never misses an opportunity to miss an opportunity.

Clinton was all but indicted, and certainly tarnished, by the inspector general's report on her email, and then the FBI report.

Where was Trump at those critical moments?

Belittling a second generation Mexican-American judge, defending his "University," defending against allegedly anti-Semitic tweets, going to Scotland and speaking gibberish about Brexit, and suddenly being held accountable by a liberal media, protective of Hillary, for his pro-Saddam complaints, which have been a staple of his stump speeches since practically the beginning.

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Again, even Hillary Clinton's strongest admirers must cringe at the gap between her account of her use of email and the spanking she got from the FBI.

And we haven't even begun to discuss the Clinton foundation, Huma

Abedin simultaneously collecting four separate paychecks from government and non-government entities at the same time, or any of the other questions about her veracity, authenticity, or judgment.

Look, Mitt. I know that it's not going to be easy.

But you've devoted your post-business life to service, and quite frankly, America needs you now.

You would add a touch of dignity to what will be a deeply undignified general election campaign.

We are about to witness a Republican convention at which practically no self-respecting Republican of note will attend, let alone speak.

I know that you took a beating the last couple of times out, and that couldn't have been any fun.

I know that tangling with Donald Trump is about as attractive as, well, tangling with Donald Trump.

Nonetheless.

It's never been so easy for any individual to enter a presidential campaign and win.

The Oval Office is literally yours for the taking.
TOPSHOT - Bystanders stand near pollice baracades following the sniper shooting in Dallas on July 7, 2016. A fourth police officer was killed and two suspected snipers were in custody after a protest late Thursday against police brutality in Dallas, authorities said. One suspect had turned himself in and another who was in a shootout with SWAT officers was also in custody, the Dallas Police Department tweeted. / AFP / Laura Buckman (Photo credit should read LAURA BUCKMAN/AFP/Getty Images)

The last time that a sniper climbed up into an office building and tried to kill someone in downtown Dallas was November 22, 1963. The sniper was Lee Harvey Oswald and the victim was the President of the United States. This time around, the shooter appears to have been an ex-Army reservist who served in Afghanistan, and victims were five members of the Dallas PD. These two sniper attacks were separated by nearly fifty-three years in time, but less than five hundred feet in space. The unfortunate Dallas police officers were apparently shot near the intersection of Main Street and South Lamar; walk a block east down Main Street, turn left and you're standing in front of what was the Texas Book Depository Building where Oswald perched himself when he allegedly shot JFK.

Oswald, a former Marine Corps member, used a surplus military rifle called a Mannlicher-Carcano 91/38, which he bought from a mail-order sporting goods wholesaler in Chicago for twenty bucks. There's been no confirmation yet out of Dallas, but I'll bet you that the murder weapon used in Thursday's attacks was an AR-15 assault rifle, or some variation on the theme, like the Sig-Sauer rifle that mowed down over 100 people inside Orlando's Pulse nightclub.

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Wait a minute! Nobody's going to quarrel with the idea that President Kennedy was shot with a military gun; Oswald, after all, was a trained Marine Corps marksman, which meant he probably learned to shoot with a Springfield, bolt-action 1903 rifle, a gun that was similar in design and function to the gun he took into the Book Depository in order to carry out his assault.

But the AR-15 is a 'sporting' rifle, according to the NRA and the NSSF. It doesn't have any military application at all. Those unfortunate Dallas cops weren't shot with a military weapon, they were shot with a gun that is no more dangerous than any other rifle that you can find for sale in in any gun shop and can be purchased by anyone whose ownership of a gun is approved by a call to FBI-NICS. Let's not rush to judgement here, even if President Obama is already 'politicizing' this terrible tragedy by renewing his call for more regulations over these kinds of guns. And what did Obama get in return for mentioning that these cop killings were the result of people being armed with 'powerful weapons?' He got an immediate response from Ben Carson (remember him?) who was plopped out in front of a Fox television camera to remind the audience that "we still have the 2nd Amendment" which gives us the right to use a gun to protect ourselves "against an overly aggressive government or external invasion."

It's going to be interesting to see how Gun-nut Nation gets past this one, if only because it's one thing if a 'street thug' shoots another 'street thug,' it's another thing if five police officers were killed and seven others, cops and civilians, were wounded by a guy walking around with a 'sporting' gun. And remember that Texas is an open-carry state; in fact, there was one guy walking in the parade who had an AR-15 slung over his back; fat lot of good he did when the shooting broke out.

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Adam Gopnick had a piece in The New Yorker in which he pointed out that the Dallas assault represented "the grotesque reductio ad absurdum of the claim that it takes a good guy with a gun to stop a bad guy with a gun." The parade route was lined with good guys who had guns, and the result was that five of them ended up dead.
I don't normally use Huffington Post to talk about business but the other day something reminded me of my childhood, which made me think about how I got to where I am now. For those who don't care about life stories, I suggest you turn the page now. For those who have some time to kill, let me tell you a little more about my entrepreneurial journey.

It all started with freeze cups.

Freeze cups?

Yes, freeze cups.

If you grew up in a poor neighborhood like I did, then you know all about freeze cups. I would like to say that my sister and I were the inventors, but many would disagree and I don't think the U.S. patent office would even take the time to consider it.

For those of you unfamiliar, a freeze cup is simply Kool-Aid frozen inside a plastic cup. Once the juice is frozen, you flip the concoction over to eat from the smaller end, using the plastic cup to hold it in place.

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My sister and I were the freeze cup entrepreneurs of Benton Harbor, a small town in Michigan, located about halfway between Chicago and Detroit. I believe I was about 8 years old at the time and it was good money for someone that young, especially coming from a low income household.

FREEZE CUP VIDEO - YOUTUBE

The main part about this story that I like to share is that it made me feel accomplished. I knew that I could make a difference in the world as people were coming to me for a need that I was able to fill. Of course it was just frozen Kool-Aid, but a need nonetheless.

I took many jobs after we moved out of the city. From cooking to farming to even running my own auto detailing business. All of which were hard work and provided little income, just enough to make me know I needed to do something different. This led me to college and an eventual career working for the man. It was under the gun of working for a government agency that made me start thinking about becoming an entrepreneur.

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Alas, I found the internet

The internet was one of the weirdest ideas I had ever heard of. I remember being at a flea market in Florida when a vendor was trying to explain to me how it worked. Of course, I was pretty young and wasn't even quite sure how they put the cream inside of Twinkies, so understanding the internet wasn't very easy.

It wasn't until years later when I purchased my first PC for word processing that I became hooked on what is now a life necessity. After a few years of playing around and trying to get to the bottom of the web, I decided to make use of it for e-commerce. I was 22 years old at the time and wanted out of my life of answering to superiors.

Screenshot of Wholesalejunkie.com obtained from web archive WayBackMachine.

Along came Wholesalejunkie.com, my first website creation which was done with manual html coding and a little help from primitive website building software (WordPress had just been released and wasn't a viable option).

I purchased items from liquidators such as Direct Liquidation and then split the merchandise into smaller allotments. I would make sales on eBay and then send the buyers my website address in case they wanted to buy additional items (also placing flyers in the packages sent to them).

Not knowing anything about SEO, the site quickly flopped as it cost more money to maintain than I was making in sales. I used eBay to clear out the rest of the items I had in stock and moved back to settling in with my government job.

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Still playing around with the internet.

It was around 2008 when I ran across a website that allowed me to feel like I did back when I ran my own Wholesalejunkie.com. I had the opportunity to help a community build the website with content and it cost nothing for me to maintain. Great idea and I was quick to sign up.

I am talking, of course, about Wikipedia. I joined the community and began editing like many volunteers do, editing pages on topics I enjoyed or was familiar with. I edited for a few years before stepping aside to again concentrate on my real job (as Wikipedia didn't pay money). I later found a way to get paid to edit Wikipedia, but that's a different story for a different time. Wikipedia editing is what brought me back to the internet and entrepreneurship.

So after a successful career in government and a law degree on my wall, I now run a successful online business (that has nothing to do with the prior two) and I'm happy that I no longer answer to bureaucrats.

Now I'm not saying I miss being part of the corporate world. I often think about it when I'm kicked back enjoying my freeze cup.
The Jadeed Voices Initiative is a special project by the Muslim Writers Collective which offers a platform to reflect on our faith and the diversity among us by highlighting the exigency of promoting nuanced, multifaceted perspectives. We will be sharing one narrative a day from July 8-19. For more information about this initiative, please visit our author page, and follow the Muslim Writers Collective on Facebook and Twitter.

Ammu and I went down to the Emirates office in the Gulshan district to purchase new tickets. We had missed our flight out of Dhaka the night before. The rickshaw ride on the two-mile stretch from our flat to the main road in Khilkhet was bumpy to say the least. It was as if someone had broken and stirred bricks into mud and decided to call it a road.

Little shops lined this narrow road, packed at nearly all hours with people walking and winding their way through rickshaws, auto-rickshaws, cars, bicycles, cows, and occasional trucks. After nearly five weeks, I was still irritated by the traffic and noise and dust, but nevertheless impressed by how expertly everyone maneuvered themselves through the chaos. Even more impressive was how many of these people were fasting while going about their business in over 90 degree subtropical heat. The humid weather provided the benefit of not having to use any moisturizer all summer, but also made me sweat profusely and left me very dehydrated during the day. The hunger of fasting is never as difficult as the thirst. I was only accustomed to the Ramadans of comfortably mild Northern California summers with a consistent supply of electricity to power fans whenever needed.



Our Khilkhet rickshawallah had a light towel wrapped around his head, and sweat dripped down his face and back. His shirt looked like it had been doused in water. Weathered skin stretched over lean muscle and bones, pulling our combined weight along the broken road. I cringed at myself. It was likely that this man--along with the dozen others of his profession who could be found in each direction I turned--were fasting as well. These are the people beloved to God.



I see men walking hand in hand down the streets in Bangladesh; their sexual orientation unquestioned. Colorfully dressed hijras hopped on and off buses without paying the fare because it is unspoken knowledge to just not mess with them. Women in saris with vermilion lines of sindooram along the parting of their hair walk alongside women in saris with scarves around their heads.

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This is the Bangladesh I know.

It is rose-tinted but not entirely false. Why then, the recent brutality? LGBTQ activists, Hindu priests, and secular academics have been targeted and murdered for their minority views. I heard of these attacks at home in California, far away from their source but not far removed from violence. The violence of gentrification and displacement in the Bay Area. Black lives violently cut short by officers of the law. Violent rhetoric fueling hate crimes against people who look like my family.

The Orlando shooting happened while I was in Bangladesh far away from Florida. I sat on the roof of my aunt's house and cried. At Dubai's airport on my way back home, I heard about the attack in Istanbul's airport. And then, before I could even process the news about the hostage situation in Dhaka--how I was in that very area of the city just days before, how my family is still there, how a young woman from my university was among the killed while I remained safe, how I can't go back without fearing for my life and my loved ones--before I could mourn the loss of life or rail against the media that emphasized the foreigners' lives as more worthy of coverage than the Bangladeshi ones also lost, or wonder at which one I would be classified as--Iraq experienced the deadliest attack on its civilians since the 2003 invasion.

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Are you tired of this list yet?

I haven't even mentioned Syria, Sudan, or Palestine. It is Ramadan. Our community is too thirsty during the day to cry this many tears, and our nights aren't long enough for the amount of prayers we need. And we need more than prayers. If the devil is supposed to be in chains, what does that say about humanity?



This Ramadan has been strange and chaotic. The inner change and tranquility I've come to expect, constantly upset through stressful travels and global tragedies. Before we can properly grieve one tragedy, the next one arrives, bearing down until our arms can't hold onto their collective weight any longer. We are exhausted from grieving. From wondering why our blood is worth less when spilled by the same monsters.



This Eid arrives unexpected. We cannot halt our lives and live in fear, yet I am afraid to go to prayer where hundreds of my brothers and sisters in faith will congregate. I am afraid of the outline of targets on our backs, sometimes visible, sometimes faint. Are they painted there by far-right extremists or by Daesh? Both have red on their hands. I will be thinking of these things when I press my palms to the ground and lower my head in prayer. I am at a loss for what else to do with my hands. Oppression is not a machine I can dismantle, nor injustice a tree I can cut down. These hands can only hold other hands. I have only my words and my actions to show.


Stephen Marche recently questions Montreal's character as a world city in 'Welcome to the New Toronto.'

To imply that Montreal is somehow provincial because of its French-Canadian identity is wrong and to fundamentally misunderstand exactly what makes Montreal special.

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Montreal's French-Canadian identity is hugely significant in making Montreal Montreal. Toronto has much to celebrate, and I do not wish to detract from that. But Montreal's wonders are utterly distinctive and frankly unique not only in Canada but globally.

Here is a city that is extremely multi-cultural but that is also bilingual and bicultural, lending it a cultural vitality and beguiling spirit that stems from having two major cultural and linguistic reference points, rather than one. Architecturally, Montreal has an abundance of well preserved buildings that lend it character and a sense of being more than exclusively North American. Its European heritage is integrated into its physicality and to the lifestyle of its residents; from Montreal's bistros, cafes, bagel shops, and delis to its vital downtown core, walkability, and street life. Old Montreal and the Plateau have very different atmospheres but both share a sense of history, of being built to human scale, and in so being enabling and encouraging social interaction and a powerful local identity and sense of place.

Montreal has a crackling avant-garde cultural effervescence and flair, a creative and playful spirit that is exuberant, open, dynamic, and welcoming - from its endless summer arts festivals of jazz and other music, street art and world film, comedy and circuses, folk culture and drumming, tango and First Nations indigenous culture - to its insistence that winter is a time to celebrate the outdoors with music, igloos, art & ice and continuous cultural expression and celebration despite and through the cold. In Montreal one frequently wanders into extraordinary and unexpected art installations, public sculpture and all sorts of cultural expressions that tickle, challenge, probe and enrich daily life.

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Montreal has more students (and all the openness and energy they bring) than any city in Canada and the United States - with Boston being its only potential competition. It offers housing amongst the most affordable in all of North America, incredible gastronomy, ethnic and religious diversity that continues to grow, plenty of parks and natural beauty, and, of course, Mount Royal itself.
WASHINGTON, July 6 -- U.S. President Barack Obama announced Wednesday that he will maintain about 8,400 American troops in Afghanistan into 2017 through the end of his administration, slowing the planned drawdown of the U.S. military presence in the country.

Obama said the security situation in Afghanistan remains"precarious" and the country's security forces are still "not as strong as they need to be."

His original plan was to draw down U.S. troops in Afghanistan to5,500 by the end of this year.

"My decision today also sends a message to the Taliban and all those who have opposed Afghanistan's progress," the U.S. president said in a televised address at the White House. "You have now been waging war against the Afghan people for many years. You've been unable to prevail."

Obama said the troops will remain focused on narrow missions of supporting Afghan forces and going after terrorists.

"Maintaining our forces at this specific level, based on our assessment of the security conditions and the strength of Afghan forces, will allow us to continue to provide tailored support to help Afghan forces continue to improve," he said.

The U.S. President said the new decision was based on recommendation of U.S. military leaders and following extensive consultations with his national security team, as well as the Congress, the Afghan government and international partners.

He added that Wednesday's decision best positions his successor to make future decisions about U.S. presence in Afghanistan.

"The decision I'm making today ensures that my successor has a solid foundation for continued progress in Afghanistan as well as the flexibility to address the threat of terrorism as it evolves," he said.
Today I am sharing an article that originally appeared in an Alghanim Industries publication, Together, which is distributed twice a year to our 14,000 employees.

Gender parity is one of the most important issues in the business world right now. And rightly so: Women make up 50 percent of the global workforce.

Yet pay and opportunity disparities persist, worldwide. But the issue is especially acute in the Middle East.

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This article underscores our unwavering commitment to diversifying our workforce, with a special focus on women and the tremendous value they bring to our organization - not just from a productivity standpoint, but also in terms of meaningful impacts on culture, business innovation and decision-making.

Last month Alghanim Industries hosted the first "Women in the Corporate World" conference, which aimed to raise awareness of critical issues in gender diversity at the workplace. The event was a resounding success and culminated in a pledge of support for working women in Kuwait.

Why was this conference held?

One reason, plain and simple: We need more women in the workplace.

According to UN Women, 47% of the female population is currently employed. That's almost half, of course, which sounds pretty good until you consider the comparative figure for men: 72%.

The problem is particularly acute in the Middle East. In 2014, MENA's workplace participation had a gender gap of 53%. That's four times the size of the North American gap, and fully twice the global average. According to the IMF, if the gender gap was narrowed by just one-third, our regional GDP would grow by a staggering $1 trillion a year, or 6 percent.

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Let's pivot to the business case: If we don't employ women, we aren't accessing 50% of the human talent and knowledge pool - in other words, half of the talent pool is being ignored. Furthermore, studies, including a recent one conducted by MIT, consistently show that companies with more women in senior management outperform less diverse companies, in some cases by a rather wide margin.

At Alghanim Industries, we are taking action to ensure that our workplace is inclusive and diverse. We've issued new polices on equal employment and revised our recruitment procedures to help increase the hiring of qualified women. In addition, we've recently increased maternity leave benefits in Kuwait and the UAE, which will help make our workplace more attractive to working women.
by Emma Baccellieri on July 8, 2016



Rep. Rob Bishop (R-Utah), chair of the House Energy and Natural Resources Committee, has received 92.6 percent of his campaign funds from out of state: (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)



Home may be where the heart is, but for a growing number of congressional campaigns, it's not the best place to round up cash.

In a political environment that increasingly emphasizes the national over the local, more and more members of Congress are depending on out-of-state contributions -- with some bringing in nearly all of their money from outside the area they represent. In 2012, there were 16 senators and House members who received more than 75 percent of their contributions from out of state. That figure has nearly doubled so far in 2016, to 31.

And while no congressional campaign in recent years has received more than 90 percent of its contributions from out of state, there are currently five on track to do so.

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This move away from depending on local money aligns with a broader shift that has seen many campaigns choose to focus more heavily on emphasizing a national profile, said Adam Bonica, a professor of political science at Stanford University.

"Elections are becoming much more nationalized... politics is a little less local in this respect now," Bonica said. "You can find a constituency of donors more easily than ever before, focusing more on broader national level policies than on bringing pork back to your district."

A changing political media environment, which has made it easier for members to stand out on the national stage, is one possible factor. Another is Congress' 2011 ban on earmarks, Bonica said, which prohibited members from routing federal dollars to pet projects in their home districts. Campaigns can no longer boast as easily as they once could about the big bucks they have brought to their state.

Most of those pulling in the largest shares of out-of-state money are incumbent senators, led by Richard Shelby (R-Ala.), chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. Of the $2.4 million his campaign has raised so far this cycle, nearly 93 percent has come from out of state. With securities and investment as the industry giving the most to his campaign (and well aware of things like committee oversight of the financial sector), he has pulled most heavily from New York -- more than $500,000, which is triple what he has raised back home in the Heart of Dixie.

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Just two of the 10 lawmakers with the highest shares of out-of-state cash are House members: Speaker of the House Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), who has brought in more than 91 percent of his contributions from outside Wisconsin, and -- ahead of Ryan -- Rep. Rob Bishop (R-Utah), with 92.6 percent of his money coming from states other than Utah.

Bishop, who represents northern Utah, lacks the comparatively high profiles of Ryan and the senators who surround him at the top of the list. Though he was first elected to Congress in 2002, this giving pattern is somewhat new for him -- in each of his elections up until the past two cycles, he received half of his contributions or more from within Utah's boundaries. That began to tip slightly in 2012, when he received 55 percent of his money from other states, and more so in 2014, when that figure moved to 66 percent. Now he has jumped to the top of the leaderboard, with more than 90 percent of his campaign contributions coming from outside Utah and 99 percent coming from outside his home district.

What changed? Here's one thing: Just after being re-elected in 2014, Bishop was appointed chair of the House Committee on Natural Resources. This cycle so far, he has received more from the energy and natural resources sector, $165,000, than he did in the entire 2014 cycle, $150,500. In addition, contributions from agribusiness have more than doubled, from $26,600 in all of the 2014 campaign to $71,500 in the first 15 months of the current go-round. Oil and gas (a component of the energy sector) has been Bishop's most generous industry since 2010, and this cycle it, too, has been more giving than ever, providing him with $109,000 so far -- equal to what it donated to him in the whole 2014 campaign.
Katie McGinty greets supporters with high-fives as she arrives at her polling station to cast her vote Tuesday, April 26, 2016 in Wayne, Pa. Former Congressman Joe Sestak looks to hold off McGinty, the party-endorsed candidate, and win the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate, setting up a rematch with the Republican incumbent Pat Toomey. (AP Photo/Jacqueline Larma)

by Ashley Balcerzak



Democrat Katie McGinty (pictured) has benefited from heavy outside spending by groups on the left in her race against incumbent Sen. Pat Toomey (R-Pa.). (AP Photo/Jacqueline Larma)

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But while Ohio's race is dominated by conservative groups backed by the Koch brothers, such as the political nonprofit Americans for Prosperity and the super PAC Freedom Partners Action Fund, the Keystone State has been bombarded by money from the left, including some that was spent in the primary. The Pennsylvania faceoff so far has seen the most outside money benefiting Dems: $11.6 million.

The race between Toomey, a first-term senator elected in the 2010 Tea Party wave, and McGinty, the former chief of staff for the state's Democratic Gov. Tom Wolf, looks to be a toss-up according to the Cook Political Report. Other polls show Toomey slightly ahead.

Measured by campaign coffers alone, Toomey has raked in more than five times McGinty's haul, $20 million to her $3.8 million.

But outside money is evening out the playing field: Liberal groups backing McGinty or attacking Toomey have spent $10.2 million, about one-and-a-half times the $7.1 million paid out singing Toomey's praises or savaging McGinty.

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"McGinty is well-connected from her days working with Bill Clinton and Al Gore as environmental adviser, and those connections matter," said G. Terry Madonna, pollster and director of the Center for Politics and Public Affairs at Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. "A lot of Democrats think that if they don't win this seat, they can't win the Senate."

Donors are also drawn to what FiveThirtyEight has referred to as the "tipping point state" this year for the presidential race: Although Pennsylvania has voted for a Democrat in the White House every year since 1992, the rural areas outside of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are becoming a more saturated shade of red, giving both sides hope they can win the White House and Senate this year, Madonna said.

Not all the money expended in the state by outside groups has gone to the Toomey v. McGinty prizefight, though. A chunk of it -- about $6.7 million -- was poured into a fierce Democratic primary last April, where McGinty, the Democratic establishment favorite, defeated former Rep. Joe Sestak and two other candidates with 42.5 percent of the vote. About a third of the outside spending directed at this Senate race, or close to $7 million, occurred before the April 26 primary.

For instance, the single-candidate super PAC Accountable Leadership spent $1.3 million supporting Sestak. Its donors included New Jersey's The Connell Company, which is involved in real estate and other markets; Josh Bekenstein, the co-chairman of Bain Capital; and Joseph Field, the founder and chairman of broadcasting company Entercom.

Toomey ran unopposed in the Republican primary.

Overall, most of the outside money comes from a small number of players: Six groups together have spent 83 percent of it, or about $17 million.

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Senate Majority PAC has been the largest player on the left, spending about $3.5 million so far benefiting McGinty since the primary. The super PAC, which has ties to establishment Democratic groups, has reported shelling out about $17.3 million so far this cycle, about three-fourths of which it has used to attack GOP candidates like Sens. Rob Portman (Ohio) and Kelly Ayotte (N.H.) and Rep. Joe Heck, who's running in Nevada to replace retiring Sen. Harry Reid, the Democratic leader. The super PAC has been a heavy hitter this season, spending the seventh most out of all outside groups.

Close behind is Women Vote!, the super PAC branch of EMILY's List that supports pro-abortion rights candidates. The liberal super PAC spent $2.8 million attacking first Sestak and then Toomey, and promoting McGinty.

Planned Parenthood Votes also has jumped in the ring, spending $266,000 attacking Toomey. The super PAC -- which received a majority of its money from conservationist Amy Goldman Fowler and Jonathan Soros, CEO of JS Capital Management LLC, and his wife -- also has spent $1.1 million backing Hillary Clinton and $343,000 against Sen. Kelly Ayotte (R-N.H.). And a nonprofit social welfare group, Majority Forward, has invested $717,000 in attacking Toomey. The nonprofit shares a D.C. address with Senate Majority PAC, which has received payments from Majority Forward adding up to at least $417,000 since last August. It ranks sixth in spending this cycle among politically active nonprofits that aren't required to disclose their donors, such as 501(c)(4) social welfare groups and 501(c)(6) trade associations.

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The biggest spender in the race, however, is on the other end of the political spectrum: the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The national business lobby has put its biggest chunk of cash in Pennsylvania, $3.7 million. It has spent almost $13.7 million on eleven other congressional contests this year, also playing big in the Nevada, New Hampshire and Ohio Senate races.

About one-quarter of all money spent in the race, or $4.4 million, came from three politically active nonprofits -- also known as dark money groups.

Other notable conservative spenders include the Koch billionaires' super PAC Freedom Partners Action Fund, which has spent about $2.8 million so far, and the free-market, limited government advocacy group, Club for Growth, which spent about $540,000 through its PAC and super PAC. Toomey was the group's president from 2005 to 2009.

"Toomey is liked across the whole spectrum of the Republican party, from the national establishment to the Club for Growth side," said Kyle Kondik, a political analyst at the University of Virginia's Center for Politics. "He can generate more support from outside groups than someone who only has one dimensional support in a fractured party."

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ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND - JUNE 25: Presumptive Republican nominee for US president Donald Trump visits Trump International Golf Links on June 25, 2016 in Aberdeen, Scotland. The US presidential hopeful was in Scotland for the reopening of the refurbished Open venue golf resort Trump Turnberry which has undergone an eight month refurbishment as part of an investment thought to be worth in the region of two hundred million pounds. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)

During his throat clearing at the 2011 White House Correspondents dinner in Washington, D.C., comedian Seth Meyers delivered a prophetic critique of the political ambitions of Donald J. Trump.

The mogul, touting a run in the 2012 race, sat scowling at his table as the comic quipped:

Donald Trump has been saying he'll run for president as a Republican, which is surprising as I just assumed he was running as a joke.

Five years on and Trump is not only the Republican nominee but also the de facto leader of the Party. Yet Meyers' insight remains pungent.

The West has inspected Trump's rise with morbid fascination, as if it were gazing at a smoldering crash site, the charred wreck of the GOP circled by the ashen corpses of its passengers -- Ted Cruz, Jeb Bush, Chris Christie et al.

Cultural sneering abounds from Europe: "Look at what those silly Americans have got themselves into now." Only British snobbery has waned, the country chastened by its vote to hobble economic prosperity in protest at Polish car washers.

International perceptions of Trump were revealed in recent polling. Asked if the businessman would do the right thing once in the White House, only 14 percent of Canadians said he would. Some 12 percent of Britons expressed confidence in the mogul, along with nine percent of French respondents, and eight percent of those in Spain. Only three percent of Greeks welcomed a Trump presidency.

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Donald will have seen those numbers -- surveys are the one election tool he regularly consults (around 10 percent of Trump's personal tweets push data).

So the nominee is also aware of his historically bad polling inside the U.S. -- he's unfavorable with 88 percent of African-Americans, 87 percent of Hispanics and 55 percent of white voters. Even his own party doesn't like him, with 51 percent of Republicans saying they'd prefer a different nominee.

And polls still matter. Brexit data showed the "leave" and "remain" camps tied for much of the campaign. Election night revealed a narrow win for "leave." Polling put Trump way ahead of his rivals in the primary. He won that race months before the convention -- all while Nate Silver, the political seer du jour, gave Trump only a two percent chance of winning.

As Politico reflected, the GOP nominee is "setting modern records for political toxicity." So unpopular is Trump that David Plouffe, Obama's former strategist, predicted his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton -- herself up to a high waistband in toxic sludge thanks to email practices -- will top 350 electoral colleges on election day. That's ambitious, but Clinton only needs 270 to become president.

There is no mystery to Trump's tower-high negatives. They are the product of an early campaign in which the tycoon used immigration and the threat of ISIS to exploit a white working class already unmoored by globalization and set adrift by technological and social change. This was Trump's deal with the Devil -- his Trumpian pact.

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The GOP historically corralled this constituency by making overtures towards protecting "traditional" values, whether that was a Christian interpretation of marriage or the right to stockpile military grade weaponry next to the bikes in the garage.

The guns remain, but the Republican Party's inability to arrest social change allied to stagnating economic conditions means the longtime accord between the white working class and the GOP establishment has disintegrated.

Workers have not only lost their jobs but they're forced to watch on as the society undergoes rapid change, whether that's the withering of religious superstitions, shifting definitions of the family or transgender soldiers in the military.

All the while anxiety is increased with talk of radical Islamic incursions over the Mexican border and a president in cahoots with Raqqa.

Established Republican politicians have failed so voters look to an outsider, an aging businessman who promises to stop the shifting social sands and protect them from a caricatured threat.

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However, promises to "Make America Great Again" while head-butting a jihadi ideology ("I would bomb the shit out of 'em") only works for a limited constituency. It is not a trick Trump can pull off in the general election. That con is too long, hence his current deficit of around six points in national polls.

The purpose of a modern presidential run is not to become president but to make money.

And notions of a terrorist attack pushing fearful swing voters to Donald's cause were dispelled in Orlando in June. His polling barely twitched in the aftermath. So Trump won't be tweeting taco bowl pictures from the Resolute Desk come 2017. Like his hidden tax returns, the numbers don't add up. Yet none of this will end his campaign. That's because the purpose of a modern presidential run is not to become president but to make money. The 70-year-old tycoon entered the primary hoping to poll at 12 percent, rack up a healthy delegate count and push some product on the way.

To be part of an Oval Office bid is a money-spinner. It increases a candidate's profile, which can be peddled after the election by way of book sales, TV appearances and speaking fees. The further you go in the race, the greater the reward.

Sarah Palin's preposterous 'Going Rogue: An American Life' isn't so much a memoir as a 432-page monument to American idiocy. Yet it spent six weeks as a New York Times bestseller and sold more than two million copies.

After the '08 election, Palin landed a lucrative Fox News deal, launched an online media channel and scribbled a library of dimwitted volumes on The Almighty -- all from a burlesque vice-presidential campaign that barely lasted two months.

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Why else did 17 Republican candidates run in the current cycle? Certainly not to be president. There are bills to be trousered; there is media to be serviced. There are even TV channels to be set up. As Meyers said, it's a joke. Look at the property developer's campaign spending. In June, Clinton spent $23million on TV adverts in the battleground states. Trump spent $0.

As the Washington Post pointed out, Trump's expenditure "bears little resemblance to a modern presidential campaign." That's not to condemn the Republican nominee for failing to match the granular voter analytics of the Clinton campaign. But his current efforts would barely register as a run for Congress. Less than 50 people are charged with disseminating Trump's message nationally -- you could squeeze most of his campaign staff into an elevator in the Trump Tower.

The magnate recently looked to professionalize his operation by firing Corey Lewandowski, the press-hating campaign manager (Lewandowski now appears on CNN, looking like a victim unable to shake feelings of affection for his former abductor). Why would Trump fire his top guy five months before the election if he were not running a sincere campaign? Why bother? Because the campaign was heading for disaster following a succession of blunders. And there's a huge difference between losing an election and getting wiped out.

Trump's brand will be enhanced by a run that ends in a standard defeat. You can already hear him playing the victim, claiming the election was stolen, blaming everyone from the Republican National Convention, to the #NeverTrump movement, to the media, to the donor class, all the way down to a cabal of Syrian refugees smuggled over the border with instructions from ISIS to end Christmas.

Trump can sell that. He can sell being the casualty of a conspiracy to rob the American people of his terrific presidency. "This country would have been so great, believe me."

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What he cannot hawk is being the man who leads to the GOP to an historic clobbering, taking a fleet of Congressmen down with him. The race must be kept respectable if not competitive.
Examining the Office of National Statistics data on "How important is the European Union to UK trade and investment?" from June 2015 highlights interesting issues. It is clear that from an macro economic perspective that the current UK structures are 40 to 50% connected with the main land continent, but several out side performance growth figures points to faster markets outside the EU.



Source:

http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/

http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/international-transactions/outward-foreign-affiliates-statistics/how-important-is-the-european-union-to-uk-trade-and-investment-/sty-eu



It is also noticeable the amount and type of analysts commentary in the media from consultancies and industry reactions that seem to range from small micro project management issues of "maintaining digital skills and customer service" to broader statements of trade deficits and difficult times ahead. Perhaps we are still in what ever the opposite of honeymoon period we are in.



What happens next for the Executive Decision makers?



What happens in the coming months and years will be beyond business transformation but need to include economic transformation for structure market reform in the UK interests. Companies will also need to define how their business operating model needs to be modified to defend against losses but also importantly to take advantage of new opportunities for local and global scaling.



Executive development of strategy will I suspect be rapidly evolving to refocus on non-EU opportunities. There may well also I predict government action in "special tax and skills worker" rules introduced rapidly to encourage Business as usually. I suspect also that in my own sector of technology, the refocus on non-EU initiatives and markets that are growing faster could in the medium term open up a bigger market than the EU without the EU "overheads." The ONS report mentioned points to growth rates faster outside in Non-EU than EU. Economically and operationally how these are growing and how UK predisposition into these is key.



There will be long hours and services fees "burnt" in establishing new strategies but care needs to be taken in establishing leadership and investment with those who are seeking the medium and longer term picture and not seeking to just "keep the wheels on" in the short term. Disruptive strategies require just that, in terms of responsible thinking and leadership



A negative view



For sure the fall out of economic separation from the trade block will result in massive shifts in pricing and cost of goods if the 2/3rd of goods from EU sourcing will result in changes if resourcing moves out of the EU to other countries. Its difficult to foresee the multi-nationals movement and jobs impact and the City financial sector performance which will result in movements to mainland HQs. But does this then suggest a change in tactics for the UK on trade that may need a fresh approach. The 27 country block negotiations presents a formidable market.



Historically as shown in my recent analysis of cyber security regulation and the DSM Digital Single Market, the EU has struggled and continues to struggle as a cohesive block The use of technology and business advisory to run Brussels legislation and stamp subsidiary control on common policies and platforms seems a long distance from a realization to implementation. Research and innovation funding will clearly have sourcing issues if from the EU yet the dynamic role and critically of this base will not be gone over night but will be modified to meet national and international programs. How will the squeeze in funds in industry and academia follow or how new sources of equity and investment will move to alternative rises countries? Expertise and good ideas will still remain a premium wherever they are but will be increasingly collaborative anyway as the nature of ever more advanced and complex systems and society moves forward. This paradox is a key issue that participation and the benefits going to the owner of the funds, be it EU or non-EU of national will need to be considered.



A positivism view



The basis of the EU formation has not gone away, the post World Wars and the creation of a European state was and still has a key rationale that whether looking to keeping check on the eastern issues of NATO and nationalism; to the market driven ideology of the larger common market community; these things in the bigger picture of global and local economy, climate change and regulation will survive as they are imperatives. Migration and resource issues will remain tough issues to resolve but against a back cloth of rising China, BRICK and regional issues will reshape the first half of the 21st Century. The second half beyond my lifetime but will clearly impact my children and children's children as availability to resources and global issues will become the leading pressing issue then. What we do now does still matter to that time.



How these develop will result from innovative leadership, societal change as well as distributed business legal and legislative transformation . Wishing to un-invent social media or to put the clock back to the "good old days" will not be an option. A new generation of people may need to evolve to take on this challenge, but what is for certain is to change the current approach to local and global planning to be able to build sustainable and robust business and society. A construct view will help in this shift that will involve new kinds of international, national and local strategies and solutions.
One of the best parts, for me, of being involved with the YALI program is that I get to stay connected with the young African entrepreneurs I teach. I have to admit, that many of the women in my class impress the hell out of me with their creativity, collaboration and intent to make positive change in the world. With that in mind, I'd like to introduce you to a few of them over the next several months.

I wondered how they had absorbed my Design Driven Entrepreneurship curriculum and was interested to see how they had attempted to embed design in their current ventures.

Second in this series is Chioma Agha from Nigeria. Chichi was a Mandela Fellow at Dartmouth in the summer of 2015. This amazing women is actually an MD who left her medical path and became an entrepreneur instead.

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What do you do now?

I run Nigeria's Premier Online Gift and Souvenir company called Swish Ideas.

Describe your current business.

I make event planners', corporate bodies' and individual's events more memorable, and indeed their lives easier, by supplying the most unique and functional favors and gifts for their events.

What is the main benefit for the customer with your work?

Events are a big deal here in Nigeria and it's customary to give favors or small gifts to attendees. The main benefit I offer my customers is helping them to find interesting gifts easily. Prior to the launching of swishideas.com, there was no organized online shop that catered to this specific niche. People had to either travel to major cities just to shop for these items or they had to wade through a host of confusing with scattered impersonal markets that catered to everything and everybody. This was most frustrating and time consuming. Swish Ideas makes shopping for favors a delight.

Describe how you use or have used design thinking or human centered design in your work.

Design thinking has helped our brand be more innovative. We have learnt to ask WHY a million times and reassess how indeed, our products and services actually benefit the client and NOT just us. It is not about our fancy ideas. It is all about the people hosting the events. Design thinking has also helped us expand into other support services because we have listened to the unspoken words our clients have said.

How has that impacted your customers?

First of all, it has helped us retain more customers. Secondly it has helped us gain new customers. It has also given our brand an emotional connection with our clients.

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How has that approach impacted your business team?

To be honest, there has been a lot of restructuring in the business. We have changed our team as a result of Design Thinking. We have gotten on board members who are more passionate, innovative and driven and who share the vision and mission of the business.

What is the biggest challenge you see for African business to become more design oriented and customer obsessed?

Assumptions! Assumptions!! Assumptions!!! I cannot stress this enough. Assuming that you know what the customer needs and wants is the quickest way to failure. A lot of businesses assume that the customer will like their idea because THEY (business owners) like their idea. They think they know what the customer wants because, hey that is what they should want.
With Theresa May becoming Britain's second female Prime Minister, global attention turns to women running in two other elections, which reach major milestones later this month.

On 21 July, the United Nations Security Council will start formally considering candidates for the position of Secretary General, and five women are among the eleven declared candidates. Then, during the last week of July, for the first time in American history, a major party is expected to nominate a female candidate for President.



Women ascending to high offices of political power? That'll benefit women and girls, right? When I started telling friends and acquaintances that I was taking a job dedicated to increasing the number and influence of female politicians, I received credit for my perceived act of selflessness. I hate to disappoint, but this move is very selfish.





Photograph: Alamy

I'm committing to increasing the proportion of women in positions of power -- and thereby decreasing the proportion of seats occupied by my own sex -- because I'm convinced I will benefit. I expect to gain as I expect all of society will gain.

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It starts with democracy. Although women and girls are half of the world's population, only 22% of all seats in national legislatures around the world are occupied by women. Our legislatures should reflect the gender balance of the citizens they serve. And not only because it sets a tone for a fair and just society. As Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says, "Women's participation in decision-making processes will undoubtedly create higher quality decisions compared to those made only by men." And Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says, "When women engage in the political process, societies thrive and prosper." In other words, involving women in politics delivers better results.

As Silvana Koch-Mehrin, the visionary founder and chairperson of the organisation I'm joining, emphasizes, "Advances in female leadership and gender parity have proven to measurably benefit entire societies, in terms of public confidence, prosperity, health, security and defense." This applies not only to women and girls, but also to my fellow men and boys.

Public trust in government and rule of law are required for both males and females to thrive economically and socially. Including women in positions of political power facilitates this trust. Research by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shows that, on average, the greater the share of women ministers in government, the higher the public confidence in those national governments. Three of the four countries recording the highest confidence in national government -- Switzerland, Norway, and Sweden -- are also among the gender equality leaders. In contrast, Greece, Slovenia, and Estonia are at the low end in both confidence in government and share of women ministers.

Societies where women are active in law-making are also fairer societies economically. Data indicate that the greater the share of women in the national legislature, the more that income is evenly spread within that country. Across the 34 countries of the OECD, Sweden, Finland and Norway -- leaders with at least four in 10 of their parliamentary seats occupied by women -- have among the smallest gaps between rich and poor. At the other end of the spectrum, Chile, the USA, and Israel, none with more than two of every 10 national lawmakers as women, have the highest income inequality. I want to live in a country which strives to avoid great disparities, which can lead to social instability.

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Greater participation of women in political bodies also increases the supply and demand of employment opportunities for women in the broader economy, according to the World Bank. This will provide me with stronger colleagues to cooperate with and learn from, thereby improving my work and advancing my career. I'll also benefit as a consumer, since a more competitive workforce will yield better, more innovative products and services for me to choose from.

So it comes as no surprise that studies from the World Economic Forum confirm a strong correlation between an increase in gender equality and an increase in gross domestic product per capita. Or that the OECD estimates that on average across its member countries, a 50% reduction in the gender gap in labor force participation can lead to an additional gain in GDP of 6% by 2030. A stronger economy should spell good news for my own economic standard of living.

Women in powerful political positions serve as leadership examples for women not only in politics and business, but also in other spheres, such as healthcare as well as security and defense. OECD figures show that the increased presence of women cabinet ministers is associated with a rise in public health spending across many countries, which can help ensure better care for my family. I can also feel secure in the knowledge that more women in power means I will live in a world where war is less likely and peace is more enduring, according to UN Women.
There's something darkly instructive about Chelsea Manning's attempted suicide just a day after the FBI announced that it would not recommend charges against Hillary Clinton.

Manning, as you might recall, is the Benedict Arnold turncoat who exposed U.S. war crimes and is now serving 35 solitary years in a military prison in Kansas. This venomous traitor should not be confused with Mrs. Clinton, who created a private e-mail server to avoid FOIA requests, shared classified material with her posse of yesmen, sold her influence in the State Department to the highest bidders, attempted to destroy evidence of criminal wrongdoing, and will almost certainly be our next president.

The media has focused primarily on how Clinton mishandled sensitive or classified material, but the worst of her crimes have remained hidden from the public. As Politico points out, there's a very good reason why Hillary deleted thousands of "private" emails:

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[T]here's an email silence in June 2010, when Hillary Clinton was in South America for a series of high-level meetings. According to her memoir, "by coincidence" Bill was in Bogota, Colombia, apparently for Clinton Foundation work, at the same time she was in the country. Also there with Bill was Frank Giustra, one of the Clinton Foundation's largest contributors. Bill, Hillary and Giustra reportedly had dinner together, and the next morning, Bill met with Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe, followed immediately by Hillary's meeting with Uribe. In the weeks that follow, Giustra's companies scored concessions from the Colombian government on matters ranging from oil to timber.

The Clinton Foundation is a massive money-laundering scheme. Money goes in, State Department weapons deals come out.

Sorry, but it's not a vast right-wing conspiracy: The Clintons have been up to their eyeballs in shady deals and corruption scandals since their humble country bumpkin beginnings in Arkansas, which strangely enough was the staging ground for a massive CIA cocaine drug smuggling operation while Bill was governor. Coincidence or fate?

Enough already. When you're taking millions of dollars from the Saudis, and private rides on the "Lolita Express", you have no business being anywhere near the White House.

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Just imagine the nightmare before us: Four years of Hillary Clinton lecturing the rest of the world about human rights and the rule of law; four years of Libya-style "humanitarian interventions"; four years of Boss Tweed in a pantsuit.
SEOUL, July 8, 2016 -- Local residents take part in a protest against the decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), in Seoul, South Korea, July 8, 2016. South Korea and the United Stateson Friday announced their final decision to deploy the THAAD in the U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) despite continued oppositions from neighboring countries. (Xinhua/Yao Qilin)
WOLF

You have been publicly quoted as saying you are in favor of Saddam Hussein.



DONALD

You bet.

WOLF

Did you know he was dead?

DONALD

Nooo!! When did that happen?

WOLF

About ten years ago.

DONALD

No way.

WOLF

And did you know he was considered a mass murderer?

DONALD

I know he killed a lot of terrorists, okay? Which is part of my campaign platform.

WOLF

He was sentenced to death by hanging for crimes against humanity.

DONALD

What crimes were those?

WOLF

Killing what you call "terrorists."

DONALD

What were they, if not terrorists?

WOLF

Most of them were ordinary citizens who opposed his policies.

DONALD

So what's so bad about killing them?

WOLF

You are running for President. Is that how you would treat your opposition?

DONALD

Only if they deserved it.

WOLF

And who would decide that?



DONALD

Me, okay? Who else? I'm the President.

WOLF

The leader of a democracy doesn't decide who lives or dies.

DONALD

So what's the sense of being President?

WOLF

You have to answer that.

DONALD

To kill terrorists. Saddam didn't read him their rights. They didn't talk. They were terrorists, right? It was over.

WOLF

And you want to start that again in Iraq?

DONALD

Listen, Iraq is the Harvard of terrorists. They give them degrees there for killing. You want to be a terrorist, you get a passport to Iraq.



WOLF

But regarding your support for Hussein. Did you know that he fired Scud missiles at Israelis, and used chemical weapons on thousands of Iraqis?

DONALD

They must have deserved it. But he shouldn't have touched the Israelis. I need the Jewish vote. You know my son-in-law is Jewish

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WOLF

I think you've mentioned that a few times in your campaign speeches.

DONALD

And my daughter converted. She eats kosher, you know. Very hard for my wife to make them a meal.

WOLF

Well, I can assure you Saddam Hussein was not kosher.
There is an undeclared war being waged in Washington. It is being conducted under a tattered cloak of secrecy by political insurgents who wish to disguise their objectives. Like many undeclared wars, this one lacks public support, thus the lack of a formal declaration of war.



This war, like every war ever conducted, is inflicting casualties, but because it is an undeclared and unpopular war, the aggressors do not claim responsibility for the casualties they inflict.

As in many wars, declared or undeclared, the victims are the most vulnerable.



Like many undeclared wars, this one is being waged under other banners, for this is a war being pursued without formal authorization. The leaders dare not reveal its true identity.

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The war is not progressing as hoped. There is no real prospect of complete victory, but as in many undeclared wars the aggressors persist, hoping to obtain more limited, unstated objectives.

So the perpetrators of this war persist, as with many undeclared wars, in hopes--however, vain--that popular opinion will ultimately shift and lend much needed support to their cause.

I am writing, of course, about the undeclared war on contraception. Republican leaders in the House of Representatives have been waging this war for several years now. They have pursued this war under many banners. It has been fought under the "pro-life" banner. It has been fought under the banner of "fiscal responsibility." It has been fought under the banner of "religious liberty." It is now being fought under the banner of "fighting Zika."

Republican leaders in the House this week revealed their plans to fund the fight against the Zika virus by eliminating funds for Title X, a federal program that has been helping to provide contraceptive services to low-income households since 1969.

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This is not the first attack on Title X. A House majority, under Republican leadership, has voted four times in recent years to defund Title X. Nor will it be the last attempt to wipe out federal support for Title X; opposition to contraceptive services appears to have become part of their political DNA. But this latest attempt to defund Title X is the most cynical. And it is not just cynical. It is diabolical. House Republicans are also proposing a cut of more than $100 million in teen pregnancy prevention programs.

The Zika virus is an evolving threat, but at present the chief threat is the risk of severe birth defects caused by microcephaly. That is why governments in Central America and South America are warning women at high risk for Zika to avoid getting pregnant.

Anyone truly concerned about the Zika virus--inside or outside the United States--should be seeking to provide additional contraceptive support to women who are at high risk for being infected with Zika. In the United States, that would mean providing additional funding for the provision of contraceptive services to women in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. And most of that funding, of course, should go to help low-income women who might otherwise not have access to family planning clinics and contraceptive services. In other words, we should be boosting support for something like...Title X.

Thanks to the White House and Republican and Democratic opposition in the United State Senate, prior attempts by House Republicans to eliminate Title X have failed. Republican leaders in the House hope, of course, that the urgent need for Zika funding will give them the additional leverage they need to exact severe cuts in Title X funding.



The war on contraception is also being waged at the state level, where--in addition to eliminating funding for Planned Parenthood clinics providing contraceptive services--funding for family planning clinics has been cut under the banner of "fiscal responsibility." And that is yet another cynical ploy. Cuts in support for family planning--at whatever level of government, state or federal--substantially increase government outlays, most notably Medicaid.

The undeclared war on contraception been waged with great vigor in at least one state that will likely be affected by the spread of Zika: Texas. A few years back, as part of a broader campaign to drive Planned Parenthood out of business, Texas approved draconian cuts in support for family planning clinics. After it became clear that the cuts were likely to result in a substantial boost in state Medicare spending, the Texas legislature two years later restored some of the funding, but, in many communities in Texas today, family planning services for low-income women remain curtailed or inaccessible. And, if Zika does become a significant health risk in Texas, women in these communities will be at increased risk of having a child with severe birth defects.

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If the United States House of Representatives wants to persist in its efforts to eliminate Title X, the leaders of this campaign should drop the false pretenses.
Voters voting in polling place

Since Hillary Clinton clinched the Democratic nomination, there have been many articles and polls questioning her ability to unify the Democratic Party, particularly when Bernie Sanders performed better against Donald Trump than she was in many polls. In fact, one of the last polls to include the Trump v. Sanders matchup was Quinnipiac at the end of May, which showed Clinton leading Trump by 4 points (45 percent to 41 percent) while Sanders led by 9 points (48 percent to 39 percent). This narrative has died down a little over the past few weeks, and our recent polling shows there is good reason why. Yes -- there are some big differences between the Sanders supporters who are currently behind Clinton and those who are holding out their support, but the vast majority of Sanders supporters are likely to come home to the Democratic Party's nominee by November 8th.

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In our national poll of 1,000 adults, including 930 registered voters, Clinton is leading Trump by 12 points (45 percent to 33 percent) with slightly less than one-in-four (22 percent) undecided at this time. As we have discussed in a previous piece, the high number of undecided voters is a bit of a misnomer, but it is still troublesome for many partisans out there who fear that Clinton will be unable to convince Sanders voters to turn out and support her on Election Day. However, according to the results of our poll, Clinton is well on her way to earning the support of Democratic primary voters -- including Sanders supporters.

Even though Senator Sanders has not yet endorsed Clinton and there are still a couple weeks to go until the convention in Philadelphia, according to our data, Clinton has already brought the vast majority of Sanders voters to her side. In fact, Clinton is currently winning two-thirds of Sanders primary voters (66 percent), while 27 percent remain undecided and 7 percent say they are planning on voting for Trump.

In more good news for Clinton and Democratic supporters, there are many indications that these holdout voters will end up supporting Clinton by November. Not surprisingly, Sanders voters have very different opinions of Clinton than those voters who supported the former Secretary of State in the primaries. In our poll, nearly half of Sanders voters (46 percent) have an unfavorable opinion of Hillary Clinton while 94 percent of Clinton voters hold a favorable opinion. While this is not ideal for Clinton, both voting cohorts do agree when it comes to their opinion of Donald Trump. Indeed, 84 percent of Sanders voters have an unfavorable opinion of Donald Trump, including 68 percent who have a very unfavorable opinion, while 83 percent of Clinton voters share the same opinion of the businessman.

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Additionally, a plurality of Sanders primary voters who are currently supporting Clinton say that their general election vote has more to do with supporting Clinton than opposing Trump. While Clinton clearly has work to do to convince Sanders voters to vote for her instead of simply voting against Trump (72 percent of Clinton primary voters say their vote is more for Clinton than against Trump, while 37 percent of Sanders primary voters say the same), the common enemy in Trump is enough to ensure that these voters are unlikely to go away.

Furthermore, 60 percent of Sanders primary supporters say that there is at least a 75 percent chance that they end up supporting Clinton in November while just 23 percent say there is less than a 50-50 chance they will end up supporting the former Secretary of State. This 23 percent sounds high, but 86 percent of Sanders supporters say that there is less than a 50-50 chance they end up supporting Trump. Just 17 percent of Sanders supporters say there is less than a one-in-four chance they end up voting for Clinton in November, or 3 percent of registered voters.

Lastly, Sanders supporters agree with Clinton on more issues than they do with Trump, particularly among Sanders voters who are supporting Clinton in the general election. Nearly three-quarters of this cohort (74 percent) agree more with her on foreign policy, closely followed by abortion (72 percent), immigration (70 percent), and LGBT issues (70 percent). Similarly, over three-in-five Sanders voters who are now supporting Clinton agree more with her on national security and terrorism (65 percent), the economy (65 percent), and international trade (60 percent).

While Clinton has clearly won over these Sanders voters on all fronts, there is a stark difference between Sanders voters who are now voting for Clinton and those who are still undecided or say they are voting for Trump. The Sanders holdouts do not agree more with her on most issues, but in many cases over 20 percent do not know enough about her position or Trump's position to have an opinion, or they agree with both equally. Given the stark differences the candidates have on these issues as the campaigns continue, we would expect these numbers to come down.

Clearly, some of Senator Sanders' supporters will not vote for Hillary Clinton regardless of what she does or says. However, the situation is not as dire as many people have made it out to be. As Trump continues to take extreme positions on the issues and Clinton works to appeal to Sanders supporters, Sanders supporters will continue to come to her side less reluctantly. Whether they want to admit it or not, the vast majority of Sanders supporters plan on supporting Clinton in November.
Facebook has made dramatic changes in its Newsfeed, as it explained in a carefully written post published on its blog titled: "Building a Better News Feed for You." Right up front, Facebook makes it clear that changes are coming. Here's an excerpt;

"FRIENDS AND FAMILY COME FIRST: Facebook was built on the idea of connecting people with their friends and family. That is still the driving principle of News Feed today. Our top priority is keeping you connected to the people, places and things you want to be connected to -- starting with the people you are friends with on Facebook. That's why if it's from your friends, it's in your feed, period -- you just have to scroll down."

And while the Facebook blog post suggests the changes are a natural evolution of the Newsfeed, the New York Times is far less sanguine.

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"Facebook to Change News Feed to Focus on Friends and Family" writes the Times.

What Facebook seems to have discovered is that people don't want news from professional "top-down'" sources, they'd rather hear from their friends. And for those of us who spend time on Facebook, the "Trumpafication" of the page was painful to endure. The news feed was politics, news, and celebrity deaths. Now Facebook has determined people want that. Instead, they want photos (vacation and baby pictures mostly).

"There is now an expectation, in general, on the part of publishers that platforms will change, and that they won't necessarily be informed how they will change," Emily Bell, director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University told the New York Times. "This completely highlights how ownership of the user is a central tension between news producers and platforms."

It was just a year ago that Facebook debuted Instant Articles. Instant Articles allowed publishers to post articles directly to Facebook and seemed to suggest a new era of partnership between the social network and mainstream media. Just last week, Facebook committed fifty million dollars to a list of publishers to incentivize them to use Facebook Live, suggesting an even warmer relationship, which makes this decision a bit of a shock for publishers trying to navigate new, choppy publishing waters.

So how serious is this change, and how will it affect publishers? The Times reports the events solemnly "Publishers have little choice but to deal with the changes that Facebook makes, given the dependent relationship news media companies have with the social network." With almost have of all publisher traffic now coming from the social network, according to data from Parse.ly, publishers have little choice.

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Liberian environmentalist Silas Siakor knows all too well what can happen to a fragile nation when a dictator hijacks its commodity sector, as warlord Charles Taylor did in the 1990s - first by using slave labor and "blood diamonds" to finance a devastating civil war in neighboring Sierra Leone, and then by spreading that war to Guinea and commandeering the presidency of Liberia itself.

Siakor helped expose Taylor's use of "conflict timber" to finance those bloody wars, and he helped make sure farmers, conservationists, and commercial enterprises all had a role in restructuring the forest sector once the sanctions were removed - a process that Art Blundell, who chaired the UN Panel of Experts on Liberia, credits with keeping the country's current peace alive.

He cautions, however, that Liberia's peace is the exception that proves the rule.



Art Blundell

"The UN Environment Programme says that natural resources are a factor in about 40% of conflicts since the end of the Cold War, and they are often a driver," Blundell said at last month's Oslo REDD Exchange in Norway, where he presented findings from recent analysis conducted on behalf of Ecosystem Marketplace publisher Forest Trends. "But if you look at peace agreements, only about 15% of them mention natural resources, let alone call for reforms of governance in a way that will minimize the role of resources in causing future conflict."

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The result, he said in a recent episode of the Bionic Planet podcast, is tragic: "More than half of peace agreements fail within five years, often because belligerents get money from the exploitation of natural resources, like logging, that they can use to fuel the resumption of civil war."

Liberia has so far avoided slipping back into that cycle, in part because it tore up corrupt concessions and started with a clean slate on forest governance. That peace, however, has a downside of its own: without civil war, the forests are now safe for illegal logging - which is often carried out not by ruthless logging companies, but by desperate farmers looking to feed their families.

As the government steps in to save forests, it risks pitting conservationists against small farmers - something Siakor says has already happened.

"The government has tried to impose [conservation] projects on the people - in protected areas - but people have resisted, and they're very active in this resistance," he said at the Oslo REDD Exchange. "The government had to roll back [its conservation efforts] and grant the community the right to manage that particular forest."

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Siakor sees a more workable solution in President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's efforts to tap carbon finance through the United Nations REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation of forests, plus other land uses) initiative, which aims to slow deforestation by funding sustainable agriculture initiatives so that farmers aren't forced to chop trees - a process that aligns the interests of small farmers with those of the forest and also promotes the kind of governance associated with lasting peace.



Silas Siakor

Such initiatives have proven successful in several Latin American and African countries, and forest-carbon projects are currently being used to conserve forested areas larger than the entire Democratic Republic of Congo, according to the most recent State of Forest Carbon Finance report. Both Siakor and Blundell say that REDD+ can support the peace process in war-torn areas, but only if its implemented in ways that recognize the challenges particular to war-torn regions.

"REDD programs working in the countries have to remember that people have been traumatized," said Blundell, adding that traumatized people are slow to develop trust. "You have to understand the history of the conflict, the legacy of that conflict in the present, and your interaction with it."

Liberia, Colombia, Myanmar: States of Readiness

Liberia began overhauling its forest governance more than a decade ago - when REDD+ was still in its infancy - but Colombia and Myanmar are now struggling to implement peace agreements. Colombia's peace agreement explicitly builds on resource reform, says the country's Vice Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development, Pablo Viera Samper, while Myanmar's peace agreement gives short shrift to resource management, says Saw Frankie Abreu, the director of Myanmar's Tenasserim River and Indigenous People's Network (TRIP NET). Both men see a potential for REDD+ in supporting resource management.

"When you're designing a REDD programme, the main objective is not [to get] money for planting trees," said Samper, who said that, from his perspective, the role of REDD+ is to "transform those drivers that are resulting in deforestation into more sustainable activities that will lead to a reduction of the conflict - social, environmental - and generate opportunity's, generate jobs, and generate income for the population."

REDD+ and Peacebuilding: Untapped Potential

Blundell's analysis shows that more than half of the countries developing REDD+ initiatives have experienced organized armed conflict since 2008, when the UN first started considering REDD finance.



Pablo Viera Samper

"The governance reform that's required for peace building is very much what is also required by REDD Readiness," he said in Oslo, referring to the process of getting a country's ducks in a row. To be "REDD Ready," countries must not only be able to demonstrate that the government can accurately monitor its forests, but also to show that their forest people and small farmers are engaged in the governing process.

"REDD+ offers a plausible alternative to sectors that have contributed to conflict, such as industrial forestry and plantation agriculture, and governance reform associated with REDD readiness can contribute to 'environmental peacebuilding'," his analysis states. "But to be effective, REDD+ must address challenges unique to countries attempting to recover from conflict."

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Key Challenge: Spoilers

Blundell said that "spoilers" present a common challenge in war-torn areas.

"These are people who did well through war...and they can take advantage of grievance to go back to war to protect their own self-interest: their power and money streams," he said.

Siakor agreed, and said that Liberia's reforms were designed to make sure no vested interests are in a position to disrupt forest governance.

"We are building on the good elements of reform that have been initiated, bearing in mind the possibility that some of the spoilers could take advantage of it's not designed very well," said Siakur. "The logging companies come at the very top, wanting business-as-usual."

Ironically, Blundell says, Liberia's forest reforms are not enshrined in the peace agreement itself, but instead emerged from the agricultural and environmental communities, with support from the World Bank and some outside governments.

The Siren Song of Industrial Forestry

REDD+ proponents also face a perception problem: namely, that money flows quickly and abundantly from massive soy and palm plantations, but trickles only slowly from REDD+.

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Saw Frankie Abreu

Blundell says both perceptions are wrong, and Samper adds that even when money does flow to illegal or industrial activities, it rarely makes its way to the laborers on the ground.

"If...the actual miners or the people who are growing the coca leaves (for cocaine production) were receiving the economic benefits from their products, then it would be very difficult [to win support for REDD+ or sustainable agriculture], but the reality is that the [laborers] make very little money," he said. "The reality is that they are under a situation where they are, a lot of times, forced to do this work; and the reality is that, when you talk to them, they all say that, given an opportunity, they would move away from those activities."

REDD+ funding tends to flow more effectively to farmers, and it also flows earlier than it did in the past, when payments for performance only followed after years of validation and verification. Today, payments tend to come intermittently over the course of a project, and more money should flow as companies implement the Paris Agreement.

"Right now, the question that people ask is, 'Where will the money come from to pay for the carbon? Are you relying on the market? Will there be sufficient money?'" he says, adding that mining companies have given more than $80 million towards local communities in the last few years.
Co-authored by Gregory Wright

"I am not an advocate for frequent changes in laws and constitutions," said Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, signed and adopted 240 years ago on this Fourth of July. "But laws and institutions, with the progress of the human mind, must advance and keep pace with the times. We might as well require a man to wear still the coat which fitted him when a boy, as civilized society to remain ever under the regimen of their barbarous ancestors."

We often congratulate ourselves for serving as the great model of democracy for the rest of the world. Yet our country today has perhaps never been so polarized, so divided, and so dysfunctional -- all of it along stark party lines. More and more Americans have a vague and increasing sense that our government as it presently operates seems simply incapable of getting to yes on basic challenges like immigration, guns, entitlements, trade, climate and environment, privacy vs security, an actual federal budget, spiraling inequality, money in politics ... even the emergency of the Zika virus. For many, it is no longer hyperbole to make a simple assertion about the state of our venerable republic.

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American democracy is broken.

So perhaps the time has come to launch a modern 21st century conversation, ten years long, about our election procedures, our governing mechanisms, and the 18th century constitutional structures bequeathed to us by our founders -- as we look forward to our 250th birthday, the United States of America at a quarter of a millennium.

What kind of American political system would we create if we were designing it from scratch today?

We take great pride in the "checks and balances" that James Madison incorporated into our constitution, and see them as our greatest bulwark against tyranny. But many other countries use parliamentary rather than presidential systems - and seem quite safe from the danger of dictatorship. There, voters select a political party to form a national government. And then, it governs. It passes laws and it appoints executive branch officials to carry out those laws. With policy imperfections and political battles to be sure. But without the perpetual condition that defines our own system more and more with each passing year -- "gridlock."

Much of that gridlock in American politics today comes from legislative practices like the filibuster, the seniority system, and the "Hastert Rule" which prevents the minority party from even bringing bills to the floor for discussion -- practices which appear nowhere in the U.S. Constitution. Perhaps we should reconsider the provision in the Constitution that says "Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings ... "

The United States Senate was invented not because of any inherent legitimacy, but as a means to persuade the smaller colonies to sign on to the new federal project. The result today is vast overrepresentation for people from states like Vermont, Alaska, and Delaware, and profound underrepresentation for every single resident of America's great cities like Dallas, Miami, and New York. Wyoming, with a population of 585,000, is represented by a pair of senators. The San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles alone is home to three times that many people ... but no pair of senators for them! Must this preposterously undemocratic feature of "American democracy" persist forever simply because of compromises that had to be made in the 1780s?

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All 535 members of the U.S. Congress today represent geography. Your political community is determined exclusively by your address. But most of us consider ourselves members of multiple communities - and many have nothing to do with where we live. Several American cities, recognizing this reality, provide both geographic and "at large" representation. Some council members represent particular neighborhoods, while "at large" members give voice to issues, identities, ideas - and the welfare of the community as a whole. Why can't we do this in our national legislature as well?

Gerrymandering has made so many congressional districts so completely uncompetitive - especially with today's sophisticated computer modeling -- that by some estimates more than 80% of Americans are never presented with a meaningful choice for the House of Representatives. Why then should citizens participate? Why should they bother to vote?

Should our Supreme Court justices hold lifetime tenure? Should nine unelected individuals maintain the absolute final say over all American laws - a role not given to them by the U.S. Constitution? Sometimes it boils down to a single "swing" justice, such as Anthony Kennedy today. However impartial or wise this man might be, how can we let our nation's ability to make any kind of legal and societal progress subject to the whim of a single individual?

In political campaigns for virtually any other office, the candidate who gets the most votes wins. Unless you're running for our nation's highest office. Surely we can find some way to eliminate the vestigial, preposterous, bizarre Electoral College - which also gives a disproportionate voice to the citizens of smaller states, which makes our entire presidential campaign take place in only a handful of "swing states," and which makes every vote in at least 40 "non-swing states" essentially meaningless. Why then should citizens participate? Why should they bother to vote?

Should we adopt some kind of ranked choice voting? Under such systems, if a citizen's first choice gets eliminated in the first round, the second choice vote then gets cast - until one candidate finally receives majority support. Already in use in many local American elections, this "instant runoff" allows voters to express their true preferences for lesser known candidates (and ideas!), without the fear that they are "wasting their vote" - and benefiting the leading candidate on the other side of the political spectrum.

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Should we consider one of the many kinds of proportional representation systems already in use in many other countries? Imagine that Green Party candidates or Libertarian Party candidates received 33% of the vote in each of America's 435 congressional districts -- but didn't emerge as the winner in a single one. (With ranked choice voting numbers like that might become far more likely!) Under our current winner take all rules, those parties would win exactly zero seats in our House of Representatives. What's "representative" about that?

No less than 14 American vice presidents have gone on to serve as president - nearly a third of our 44 presidents! Yet the process for selecting candidates for that office is invented from scratch by a few insiders every four years, completely opaque, and wholly undemocratic. Isn't that something we ought to reconsider?

What about the power to wage war - and lesser military undertakings like targeted assassinations by drone? Our Constitution gives the power to declare war exclusively to Congress. It has not done so since 1942. Want to know how to transform the United States from a republic into an autocratic empire, just like ancient Rome? Continue to indefinitely tolerate the current reality of American war powers - that once someone swears an oath "to defend the Constitution of the United States" on January 20th, we hand them the keys to the Pentagon to employ at their sole discretion.

Should voter registration take place automatically at birth? Should voting be mandatory as in many other countries? Should we continue to leave the rules for who gets to vote in presidential primaries up to individual parties and states? And can we devise any alternatives to holding Election Day on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November - weekend voting, widespread mail voting -- a date chosen for the convenience of 18th century farmers?

Would something like, oh, a single six year presidential term allow our national executive to focus less on politics and more on policy? Might there be some way we can do something similar in Congress ... as opposed to now where pretty much the day after members win election they start raising money for the next election?

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The Citizens United decision is so antithetical to a functioning democracy that groups like Common Cause, Public Citizen, and WolfPAC are calling for constitutional amendments or even a constitutional convention -- just to address money in politics. Many today hold a deep conviction that most politicians are completely oblivious to the concerns of ordinary folks, and are instead essentially bought and sold by corporate UberCitizens and members of the 1%. It's hard to imagine anything that leads to more political alienation and disengagement than that! Surely we can enact some of the many kinds of campaign finance reforms already on the table, so that the quest for campaign contributions doesn't remain forever the central feature of virtually all American elections.

Just a few days before America's 240th, Alvin Toffler died. He was most well known for his thesis about "future shock" -- the extraordinary personal and societal dislocation that results when so many things change so much more rapidly than ever before. And yet, said Toffler, "99 per cent of what politicians do is keep systems running that were laid in place by previous generations of politicians." Why is it that virtually everything else in our modern age evolves ... except for our politics and our governing structures?

Consider just how much civic engagement might increase from some of these proposed reforms. Ranked choice voting, proportional representation, a president chosen by nationwide popular vote - these kinds of things, in a stroke, would make citizens feel like their voices actually counted for something. And it would provide them with incentives to keep participating in the affairs of their communities long after Election Day as well.

The $64,000 question, of course, is how - in our contemporary political environment - any of these proposals might even be rationally considered, let alone result in real institutional transformations. Politics, after all, as every freshman knows, is "the art of the possible." And hardly any of this seems politically possible at the moment.

But there's a prior conversation before we even get to that conversation. We profoundly constrain our ability to imagine a brighter American future, an America 2.0, if we insist that every single idea be weighed down by the heavy ball and chain of "PPP" - present political possibility. No one will even begin to think about how to improve our American republic unless someone sets out to articulate what an optimal American republic might look like.

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And it is precisely that kind of grand debate which ought to be launched today - in the run up to July 4, 2026, the United States of America at a quarter millennium.

While our nation turns 240 this year, Jefferson's words above -- now inscribed on the walls of the Jefferson Memorial -- are not quite so old as that. They appear in a letter to one Samuel Kercheval dated July 12, 1816 -- 200 years ago this month! One suspects that as the United States of America was celebrating its 40th birthday, the genius of Jefferson had already begun to detect flaws in our constitutional structures - and to suggest that our "laws and institutions" ought to evolve to match "the progress of the human mind."

Now we stand not at our 40th birthday, but our 240th. And as we begin to look ahead to our 250th, it is time for us to take up the charge that Jefferson issued a long two centuries ago. Let us summon the philosophical imagination, the moral courage, and the political will, during this singular next decade, to fashion for ourselves a more perfect kind of grown up coat - one that will enable us to form a more perfect union for 250 more years to come.

THIS PIECE APPEARED ON TRUTHDIG.COM ON JULY 5, 2016
U.S. President Barack Obama holds a meeting with his economic team at the White House in Washington March 4, 2016. From left are Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Burwell, Treasury Secretary Jack Lew, Vice President Joe Biden, Obama, Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker and Secretary of Labor Thomas Perez. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

The first Friday of every month is what we call Numbers Day -- it's the day that the Bureau of Labor Statistics releases the monthly jobs report. We have a ritual at the Labor Department -- at 8 a.m. we gather around a table in my office, and the commissioner of labor statistics briefs me and the department's senior leadership on the numbers.

We go through pages of charts and graphs, dissecting industry-level data, discussing how the weather or a holiday other economic factors, such as a major union strike, might have affected the numbers. We talk about what the numbers mean for the larger economy, and what they mean for working people.

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Cable news talking heads and political pundits have a Numbers Day ritual, too - if the numbers are high, they say the American economy is booming. If the numbers are low, they proclaim that the recovery has come to a screeching halt.

That was the case last month. When May's jobs report showed weaker than expected job growth, we heard the predictable claims that the economy had come to standstill, that American businesses and workers were doomed.

And it has been the case each of the eight times since 2011 that the numbers have come in below 100,000. Each time, the Eeyore caucus has declared that the sky is falling. And each time, they have been wrong.

As I said last month, one month does not make a trend -- a fact proven by today's jobs report. The American economy added 287,000 jobs in June. All told, since early 2010, American businesses have added 14.8 million jobs. The unemployment rate is 4.9 percent -- down from 10 percent at the height of the recession.

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Our economy is strong and resilient, growth is broad-based and I believe we're well positioned to weather global headwinds. As the recovery continues, it is inevitable that the pace of job growth will slow -- I don't expect the total number for 2016 to be as high as 2015. At the same time, as we get closer to full employment, wage growth is likely to continue to pick up, providing a much needed boost to American families.

But my optimism about our nation's economy isn't based on the jobs numbers alone. A whole host of indicators show that we continue on an upward trajectory:

Weekly initial claims for Unemployment Insurance have been below 300,000 for 70 weeks - that's the longest streak since 1973. In the depths of the recession, weekly claims were topping 600,000.

Consumer confidence is high - it was in line with pre-recession levels in June.

Consumer spending was up markedly in April and May, the latest data available.

The American auto industry has come roaring back from near death - 2015 saw record auto sales, and sales remain strong in 2016.

There were 5.8 million job openings in April. That means there are about 1.4 job seekers for every open position - compared to nearly 7 job seekers for every job in the depths of the Great Recession.

There's no doubt that we have more work to do to grow America's economy and make sure more people can share in the prosperity being created. Our economy is out of balance, with more and more families feeling like the middle class dream is out of reach. We have to take action to make sure the rising tide lifts all the boats, not just the yachts.

We need to raise the federal minimum wage, plain and simple. We need to do more to support working families, like guarantee access to paid sick and parental leave and make sure every parent has access to quality, affordable child care. We need to enact comprehensive immigration reform, to bring people out of the shadows and empower them to more fully and freely participate in their communities and the economy. And we need to invest in our nation's deteriorating infrastructure -- investments that would create jobs and benefit all sectors of the economy.

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But to deny that our economy is strong and growing -- whether for cable TV ratings or political purposes -- is simply ignoring the facts.


Many people may be surprised to learn how easy it is for religious groups to lobby politicians. In 1970, there were roughly 40 groups in Washington D.C., now there are over 200. As of 2011, according to Pew Research, these groups employ at least 1,000 people annually who live in the D.C. area and spend more than $350 million a year.

The report goes on to say, "More than eight-in-ten of the 216 religious advocacy groups in the study (82%) operate as nonprofit, tax-exempt organizations under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. This means they are not allowed to devote a substantial part of their activities to lobbying as defined by the Internal Revenue Service." Since they have no oversight, however, these activities slide under the radar, and there is no working definition of "substantial" by the IRS.

Many of the larger organizations, such as Focus on the Family, create sister organizations under the 501(c)(4) status, which they can legally fund. Citizenlink is Focus on the Family's sister organization. 501(c)(4)'s were established around a century ago as "social welfare" non-profits. Kim Barker says, "The IRS later opened the door to some forms of political activity by interpreting the statute to mean groups had to be 'primarily' engaged in enhancing social welfare." Like 501(c)(3)'s, how "primarily" is measured is vague. Barker notes, when Citizenlink granted $120,000 to another 501(c)(4), the Susan B. Anthony List, to criticize Democrats in a television ad, they didn't count it as political spending on their tax return, though they are credited in the ad for part of the funding.

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Much of the lobbying that goes on from these church organizations is undisclosed. For example the National Association of Evangelicals represents "40 denominations and thousands of churches, schools, nonprofits, businesses and individuals." Pew Research found that "lobbyists tend to employ at least one of eight advocacy methods. These methods include informing constituents (41 percent of groups say this is their most frequently used strategy), meeting with officials (15 percent) and letter campaigns (10 percent)."

Religious organizations are powerful political machines, and well funded. In 2012, Focus on the Family reported nearly $91 million in income with nearly $52 million in net assets. Pat Robertson's Christian Broadcasting Network reported over $533 million in total ministry support and revenues. Robertson's other organizations include Regent University, the American Center for Law and Justice and Christian Advocates Serving Evangelism. Those organizations, as of 2010, were operating on budgets of a collective $117 million. In 2015, Robertson's American Center for Law and Justice reported income of almost $17 million. Jerry Falwell's, Liberty Counsel, is now exempt from reporting their income at all.

The Liberty Counsel famously made Rowan, Kentucky, County Clerk, Kim Davis, into a household name. Davis was advised to violate the law and refuse to issue same-sex marriage licenses. She was thrown into jail while Liberty Counsel moved into the spotlight, rallying both moral and financial support. It wasn't the first time they used a defendant to advance their anti-government agenda. Liberty Counsel is famously seen as a hate group. "Liberty Counsel 'regularly portrays gay people as perverse, diseased pedophiles putting Western civilization at risk,' and in doing so it is 'way, way over the line,' Mark Potok, a senior fellow at the [Southern Poverty Law] center, told the AP."

The problem is that these groups don't simply have a difference of opinion. They wrap bigotry in religious freedom bills designed to discriminate against certain segments of society. Their arguments are devoid of scientific evidence and facts. They believe they are speaking for God, which makes them especially dangerous.



Certainly all people should have a voice in a democracy. Demonizing and oppressing other groups with whom we disagree to get what we want, however, is not godly; it's certainly not Christian. These groups have learned to manipulate their constituency, and to play on their fears to raise money and support. The Christian-political machine is undermining the system and using suspect means to do it, while standing on the backs of people who need a voice the most.

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North Korean leader Kim Jong Un meets Salvador Antonio Valdes Mesa, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (CPC) and vice-president of the Council of State of Cuba, and his party on a visit, in this undated photo released by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) July 1, 2016. REUTERS/KCNA/File PhotoATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. SOUTH KOREA OUT. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS.

North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un has just been selected for membership in quite an exclusive club: The Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) in the U.S. Treasury Department this week listed Kim and ten of his senior security officials as Specially Designated Nationals (SDN), a group that has included such "luminaries" as Liberia's currently imprisoned former leader Charles Taylor, Libya's late former leader Colonel Muammar Qadhafi, and Zimbabwe's current leader Robert Mugabe.

The North Korean state faces an array of increasingly stringent international and unilateral sanctions. Now for the first time those sanctions are being applied to Kim Jong Un personally. Treasury's SDN action freezes any assets held in the U.S and bans business dealings by U.S. citizens with the newly designated North Korean individuals.

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OFAC's action was in conjunction with the State Department's release of its "Report on Serious Human Rights Abuses and Censorship in North Korea" in accordance with the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016. OFAC noted that the government of North Korea or the Workers' Party of Korea is responsible for

"significant restrictions on the exercise of fundamental freedoms and serious human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrest and detention, forced labor, and torture"

among other inhumane and politically repressive practices.

The five agencies sanctioned are the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of People's Security, the Ministry of People's Security Correctional Bureau and the Ministry of State Security Prisons Bureau. The ten individuals sanctioned in addition to Kim Jong Un are senior officials in those agencies.

This move follows the much more sweeping action taken in early June in which Treasury declared North Korea a "primary money laundering concern," thus requiring U.S. financial institutions to ensure that North Korean persons or entities are not using overseas banks to transact with U.S. financial institutions.

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The designation of North Korea as, in essence, a criminal enterprise - let's not forget that cyber theft from the international banking system is perhaps Kim's most "successful" economic measure - has effectively blocked North Korea's access to the U.S financial system, and threatens the risk of secondary sanctions on foreign financial institutions that do business with North Korea. Both of these actions follow North Korea's escalation of its nuclear and ballistic weapons programs this year. Together, they significantly tighten U.S sanctions on North Korea which, until the U.N. Security Council passed its 2270 measures in early March, had been relatively lax compared with previous U.S. sanctions on Iran, Myanmar and even Cuba.

More than a Symbol

Yes, this week's blacklisting is largely symbolic. Yet it signals that Washington has elevated its concerns over North Korean human rights abuses to a higher level, one commensurate with its worries about the military threat posed by Pyongyang to regional and global security.

The Obama Administration's blacklist announcement comes days after the passing of Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel in New York City, and serves as an apt honorific to one of the most distinguished voices for human rights. The United Nations Commission of Inquiry on North Korean human rights abuses, in a seminal report released in 2014, likened the North Korean gulag, where 80,000-120,000 North Koreans are imprisoned, to Nazi-era atrocities. Someone must be held responsible, and this week's action identifies those people by name, starting with the Supreme Leader.
Yemen has been in the news this week after Al Qaeda attacked a military base in the southern part of the country. Both the Al Qaeda and ISIS terrorist groups are operating in Yemen, which has been in chaos from a civil war since last year.

But what has not made the news is the biggest threat of all to Yemen: famine.

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) warns "At least 7 million people - a quarter of the population - are living under Emergency levels of food insecurity." That is near famine level.

The UN World Food Programme warns "Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) is at an alarming stage in most of the country's governorates, reaching levels of 25.1 percent in Taiz Lowland and 21.7 in Al Hodeidah." Only international food aid can save war victims from starvation. (photo credit WFP/Asmaa Waguih)

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It's a crisis that has deepened since the civil war broke out. There has been a 15 percent increase in hunger during the past year. People displaced by the war have lost their livelihoods. Agriculture has been badly damaged.

It's not just the conflict that is causing the food shortages. Natural disasters including cyclones and locust invasions have harmed food production.

The WFP further warns that another 7.1 million people are ready to fall into the emergency level of hunger if the situation does not improve. In all, 19 of the 22 governorates of Yemen are experiencing severe hunger.

Malnutrition rates are at an "alarming stage" in most of those governorates according to the UN findings. This means children are at risk of lasting physical and mental damage caused by malnutrition at such an early age. The WFP Yemen director, Purnima Kashyap, says, "With the fluidity of the situation and until a political solution is in place, we will continue to see an increase in the number of people struggling to feed themselves and their families and further deterioration in food security across Yemen. We appeal to all parties to ensure unrestricted access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to affected people."

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The WFP is feeding around 3 million Yemenis life-saving food aid each month. But the UN food agency lacks funding and cannot reach more hungry people without enough international support.

WFP needs funding in order to prevent child malnutrition in war-torn Yemen. (WFP provided file photo)

Jamie McGoldrick of the UN Yemen explains, "From January to 30 April 2016, about 3.6 million people received emergency food assistance, but the overall response is significantly underfunded. I urgently appeal to donors to increase humanitarian funding so that more food assistance can be delivered to millions of other people in urgent need."

There cannot be peace in Yemen if the population continues to live on the brink of famine, not knowing where their next meal is coming from.

Malnourished children will not be able to grow and attend school. They will be searching desperately for any kind of food each day just to survive.

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The United States Food for Peace program is crucial for helping Yemenis survive. Food for Peace is single largest donor of food aid to WFP.

The U.S. Congress will need to increase the Food for Peace funding to keep pace with the escalating hunger from multiple wars and disasters, including Yemen.
Rescue operations are underway at the site of a landslide in a village of Yecheng county in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on July 7, 2016.[Photo: Weibo.com]

A landslide that has killed 35 people cut off roads, electricity and telecommunications in a remote village in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

As the village, deep in the Kunlun Mountains, has lost contact with the outside, rescuers had to ride donkeys or walk to the site, according to the region's publicity office.

The rain-triggered landslide struck the village in Kokyar Township in Yecheng County of Kashgar Prefecture in small hours of Wednesday, burying houses and their occupants.

The flow of the mud flow hit nearly 1,500 cubic meters per second.

By Thursday night, the death toll was confirmed at 35. The rescue operation is still underway.

The village is about 170 km from the county seat. Kashgar is 1,500 km southwest of the regional capital of Urumqi.

Rescue operations are underway at the site of a landslide in a village of Yecheng county in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on July 7, 2016.[Photo: Weibo.com]
We all know the Kardashian/Jenner's as the wildly popular, hugely entertaining reality TV family that has taken the nation over by storm. Hate them or love them, they're everywhere. What most people don't know about the reality TV stars is that they're also criminals. Day in and day out, the 5 Kardashian/Jenner girls straight up murder the red carpet EACH and EVERY time they step out into the limelight. The girls have moved well beyond the small screen and have now been slaying the fashion world, one outfit at at time.

However, as we all know, suspects are always innocent before proven guilty. To prove the Kardashian/Jenner IT girls are truly red carpet killer's,

has pulled 10 "Who Wore It Best" instances putting the family up against other A-list celebs in identical pieces or ensembles. After polling

over 70,000 voters

across the United States, the results coming out of the Wishbone app speak for themselves! Do the Kardashian/Jenner's win every time? If so, is it by a landslide? Do they really murder the fashion game? Trial starts now.

In late 2014, Kim Kardashian graced the red carpet for the star-studded Diamond Ball in a black Balenciaga's 2015 Spring collection cut out dress, paired with a floor-length coat to cover up. Just a couple months later, Zoe Kravitz, daughter of rock legend Lenny Kravitz, wore the same dress to the Vanity Fair Oscar party, opting for no cover-up coat and choosing to go with more simple nude shade. Who slayed the provocative look?

The Results:

Out of over 81,000 votes, 63% voted Kim the winner in this matchup. Her decision to go with a black version with a cover-up coat gave the look a more striking appearance which may have been the winning factor here.

During 2015's Paris Fashion Week, Kim Kardashian was spotted wearing a peach-colored Balmain ensemble made up of a fringe jacket and skirt, matched with black tights and black mid-calf booties. During a London event, Poppy Delevingne opted for a nearly identical look with Balmain's navy blue dress version, pairing the garment with over-the-knee black boots and a slick back hairdo. Which babe looked most beautiful in Balmain?

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The Results:

Out of over 70,000 votes, 69% thought Kim rocked this look best. Poppy's dress is to die for, however the dark blue color may have washed out Poppy's barley-there makeup. A strong cat eye or blush could have helped bring this look to life, especially in front of the bright cameras. When analyzing Kim's look, her two-piece number may have had something to do with the win. By opting for a jacket and skirt, Kim broke up the color and weight of the garment by bringing a special and unique dimension to the look.

For Kylie Jenner's "finally legal" 18th birthday, she turned heads by wearing a multi-color mini-dress by designer Nicolas Jebran matched with a simple strappy black heel and long black wavy locks. Musical pop star Demi Lovato rocked the same print dress in a photo shoot for her "Confident" album, pairing the dress with bright orange heels and a short, slick-back hairdo. Which diva worked this dress best?

The Results:

This poll was relatively close with 58% of the 88,000 voters choosing Kylie as the winner. Both women are stunning in the mini-dress which shows off their hour-glass figures. Kylie may have had the one-up on the sexy meter due to her long extensions, adding an extra pop of solid black color resting next to the busy print dress. Her simple black strappy heel also was enough to do the trick, whereas Demi's yellow-colored heel may have been a bit overboard.

For the MTV Video Music Awards, Kim K walked the red carpet in a stunning, caped and beaded Balmain mini-dress, paired with a a black, open-toe, ankle-hugging heel. In a slightly different beaded pattern, Victoria Secret Angel Alessandra Ambrosio walked the 2014 Latin Grammy's in a black and white version of the Balmain dress with a matching clutch and black stilettos These aren't exactly identical looks, however you wouldn't want to be standing side by side on the red carpet! Who beat out the other Balmain bombshell?

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The Results:

This is another close race! Out of over 76,00 votes, just a bit over half of the voters thought Kim K. owned the plunging neckline dress over the Victoria Secret model. Both dresses show off the ladies' curves, however Kim's seems a bit altered with sleeves hiked up showing off more skin. The splash of red on Kim's dress also goes nicely with the red of the celebrity carpet.

Kim Kardashian sported a Wes Gordon chain mail pencil skirt and matching see-through crop top at her Dash store opening in Miami back in 2014. Just one month later, Mad Men superstar Christina Hendricks walked the red carpet in the exact same skirt, except she opted out of the see-through element and paired the statement skirt with a simple black button-down shirt. Though the same skirts, the looks are drastically different. Who wins this fashion face-off?

The Results:

Out of over 83,000 votes, a whopping 74% went with Kim K's crop-top sleek look vs. Christina's more conservative ensemble. Kim really pushes the envelope here showing off more skin with the bare midriff and see-through top and bottoms. Christina's safer option just didn't win the crowd over as she would have hoped. Turns out the riskier the better!

Kim K and fashion icon Olivia Palermo both wow'ed the crowd in a cream-colored Christian Dior skirt back in 2015. Kim paired the high-waisted skirt with a white see-through patterned turtle neck and slicked back locks. Olivia went the opposite direction and chose a high-neck, black mid-length blouse with an up-do. Who crushes it in Christian Dior?

The Results:

Winning by a landslide, Kim K wins this battle with 73% of the 84,000 voters! The long, high-waisted pencil skirt may look modest at first but Kim brings the sexy by throwing on a see-through, skin-tight top, allowing for the skirt to accentuate her curves. These elements helped her bring sexy back and may have been the reason she got the win!

7. Khloe Kardashian vs. Diane Kruger

Earlier this year Khloe Kardashian made an appearance on Hollywood Today Live in a blood-red, deep neckline cutout jumpsuit with red stilettos and a soft wavy shoulder-length curl. In 2015, author Diane Kruger attended the Venice Film Festival in Italy in a very similar jumpsuit paired with open-toe black heels and an up-do. Which lady in red owns this look best?

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Battle of the Bods: Toby vs. Jason?

Nearly 90,000 votes weighed-in on this matchup and a whopping 73% thought Khloe was the number one lady in red. Koko's decision to pair the pant suit with red stilettos was a better call than Diane's open-toed black heels. And even though the jumpsuits are slightly different, Khloe's plunging neckline looked beautifully with her shoulder-length wavy locks. Turns out the look won the crowd over in a big way!

Throwing it way back to 2011, oldest sister Kourtney Kardashian was spotted wearing the same Ani Lee dress as heiress Nicky Hilton. Kourtney paired the dress with a simple up-do and a extravagant gold statement necklace allowing for the dress' black collar to stand out. Nicky went with less accessories and a simple wavy hair look for her ensemble. Who rocked the dress best?

The Results:

Out of over 71,000 votes, 68% said Kourtney upstaged Nicky in the two-toned dress. No surprise here, Kourtney's necklace does wonders for her mini-dress, especially when you pair it with her elegant up-do. Nicky could have accessorized a bit more to make this matchup a closer race.

In 2014, actress Rachel McAdams wore a stunning, bright red Romona Keveza one-shoulder gown to the Canada's Walk of Fame Awards. She accessorized the dress with a black metal belt and black stilettos. In 2015, Kendall Jenner wore the same dress but chose not to wear a belt and instead wore shiny gold stilettos with a bold lip to finish the look. Who rocked this gown best?

The Results:

Out of 80,000 votes, 64% said Kendall won this fashion face off. The floor-length, silk gown is exquisite and made to to shine. When pairing the dress with a dark black belt and black stilettos, the attention takes away from its smooth silky finish. Kendall's model body fits the dress perfectly and she accessorized with the right colors to not take away from the beauty of the gown.

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In 2014, Victoria Secret Angel Karolina Kurkova sported the black and gold turtleneck mini-dress by fashion designer Balmain. She went with a classic pony tail and thick bronze belt and pink lips to finish the look. A few years later, Kylie Jenner wore the exact same dress but with a bright gold belt, wavy mid-length hair and more of a nude lip. Who wore Balmain best?

The Results:

Out of over 71,000 votes, Kylie wins this poll with 84% of the vote! Kylie's curves really come to life with the extra thick gold belt and she softens the look with luscious black curls that compliment the black and gold colors of the dress. Karolina went with a bronze belt which gives off a dark brown hue - a color that throws off the ensemble and breaks up the color scheme in a bad way.

It's clear to see the Kardashian/Jenner klan have some pretty talented stylists! They KILL the red carpet game and have won the Wishbone polls 10 out of 10! They might not be real criminals but they've definitely murdered the fashion game in a very real way. A warning to Hollywood: you better beware: If you're twinning with a Kardashian/Jenner, you

will

lose.
Over strong Arabic coffee, journalist Yehia Ghanem learned of the motivations of foreign fighters in the Bosnian war.Egyptian war correspondent Yehia Ghanem continues his series of stories on the wars he has covered and the people he has met along the way with this account of a meeting with Arab mujahedeen fighting in the hills of Bosnia. Read the rest of his series, Caged, here.

Aside from the growing negativity towards the US in Afghanistan, its role in Bosnia had also come to be viewed suspiciously. In the autumn of 1994, during my coverage of the war there, I received information from a reliable source that bands of Arab mujahedeen had arrived from Afghanistan seven months before. They had been able to keep a low profile as they remained in a part of the country with the lowest number of UN peacekeepers.

They were fighting on the side of the Bosnians, but when the information was later leaked by some Serbian prisoners, the Bosnian government categorically denied it. Their denial made sense: to acknowledge what was, anyway, known by just a few, might have risked the West being even more indifferent to the Serb massacres of Bosnians than they were already perceived to be.

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The Arab mujahedeen were known by Bosnian military officials to be top-notch fighters - partly because of their previous experience in Afghanistan - and within just a few months their presence on the battlefield appeared to be making a significant difference for the embattled Bosnians. The Serbs referred to them as the "black death" on account of the black fatigues they wore and their ferociousness.

When I learned of their presence, I spoke to the Bosnian leadership and asked to be taken to their primary areas of operation. My intention was not to report on their role there, but to record it for history, I explained. This line of reasoning seemed to work and I was permitted to meet them.

Getting there entailed a long journey out of the besieged city of Sarajevo through a secret tunnel that had been built covertly by the Bosnians. It ran from the Bosnian-held territories on the outskirts of the capital, under Sarajevo airport, to the far side of Igman mountain plateau and then off to the north. Coffee and the crusades

Once there, I met Abu Al Walid, the Algerian leader of a band of 25 mujahedeen who were fighting in that part of Bosnia. Some of his men were Algerian; others came from elsewhere in the Middle East.

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It was an unusually cold autumn night in 1994 and we sat around a fire, drinking strong Arabic coffee, on one of the many hills surrounding the city of Zenica, 70km north of Sarajevo.

Abu Al Walid had a face that looked as though it had been carved from stone. He seemed to be in his early 40s and had spent six years fighting in Afghanistan. He was well-mannered but fiercely disciplined, and his men, who ranged in age from their mid-20s to early 40s, were like copies of their leader.

We spoke animatedly. They were clear about who they considered to carry the ultimate responsibility for the massacres committed by the Serbs in Bosnia: the West, led by the US.

From their perspective, the US could have stopped what they considered to have been a four-year massacre of the Bosnians at the very beginning. Their logic was simple: when the West had wanted to put an end to Serbia's war against Slovenia in 1991, it had taken them just a matter of days. It had taken a few months to end Serbia's war against Croatia. This, they reasoned, was the West teaching the Croats an overdue lesson for siding with the Nazis during World War II. But, as the Croats were Christians, such a lesson couldn't be permitted to drag on for too long. In contrast, Abu Al Walid argued, the Serbs "were given four years to finish off the Bosnian Muslims".

To argue with him or his fighters felt a little like getting into a ring with multiple heavyweight boxers. I'd dance around, trying to dodge their punches while occasionally attempting to land with a jab of my own - always cautious not to aggravate my opponents and conscious of the fact that I had no support among the audience.

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Abu Al Walid concluded his case by reminding me of the Medieval Crusades, talking about them, as so many Arabs do, as though they happened not centuries ago, but mere years. He navigated a path from the brutality Arabs - Muslim, Jew and Christian - had endured then, to the oppression they continued to experience at the hands of their Western-backed dictators.'Synonymous with death'

I raised the complaints I'd heard about his men - their refusal to bring back prisoners of war for the purpose of gathering intelligence or exchanging them for Bosnian civilians, their decision not to wear Bosnian army fatigues. A smile crept across his face, highlighted by the flames of the fire.

"As for being indifferent to bringing back Serb prisoners, it is a calculated policy that aims to deliver a clear message to Serbian soldiers," he explained.

That message?

"If they execute their generals' orders to massacre Bosnian civilians, they will be ruthlessly butchered once they fall into our hands," he said.

He wanted Serbian field officers and soldiers to think carefully about their superiors' orders before acting on them, he continued.

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And, he insisted, their approach had paid off. "The frequency of massacres committed by Serbian field soldiers dropped drastically," he proclaimed proudly.

"As of now, the policy will change," he conceded, his smile growing bigger still. "We will bring back military Serb prisoners of war."

What they wouldn't do, however, was abandon their all-black uniform.

Black had become "synonymous with death", he explained, thus shaking the "morale of the Serb aggressors".

They also refused to follow Bosnian army orders regarding which arms they should use on the battlefield, he added. Their objective, he explained, was often to take control of the enemy's arms depots so that those weapons might be supplied to the under-armed Bosnian army. Using heavy arms risked destroying the very weapons they hoped to capture, so they preferred small arms.

"We accept risking our lives for the sake of providing arms for the Bosnians," he concluded, putting out the fire.

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It was time to hit our beds - sleeping bags on the ground in the woods.

My mind buzzed with questions I still wanted to ask him, and I contemplated how I might persuade him to let me speak to one of his Serb prisoners of war. What did they think of these non-Bosnians against which they were now fighting, I wondered?'We fight to live - they fight to die'

I got my chance to find out the following night when I was able to talk to a young Serbian officer they had captured during battle a few days before. He was soon to be exchanged for Bosnian prisoners. I offered him some cigarettes and asked him why he looked so depressed.

"Our commanding officers at the headquarters don't know what we are up against," he told me. "I don't fear facing Bosnians in the battlefield for they and I fight to live. However, I am not prepared to face those men in black who fight to die."

At first he spoke hesitantly, looking from side to side, fearful that he might be overheard by some of the mujahedeen. His hand shook as he gripped his cigarette and, although it was cold, he was sweating.

But as we talked - and smoked - some more, he began to relax.

"The chance of getting out of combat with a Bosnian alive is reasonable," he continued. "But it's almost nil while fighting those lunatics who want to seize martyrdom."

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I later asked Abu Al Walid about what the young Serbian officer had told me. Again, he smiled. "We are here to support those repressed humans. It would be great if we played a part in achieving victory and stayed alive," he said. "But if we die, even better, for in this case we will get the grand prize - martyrdom, the long-awaited freedom."

Abu Al Walid and his men searched for their freedom on the battlefield, I concluded, because they saw no peaceful avenue available to them through which to pursue it.
Prakash Jarwal/Twitter

NEW DELHI -- In another troublesome development for the Aam Aam Party (AAP), their MLA from Deoli was arrested on Friday, on charges of misbehaving with a woman.

An FIR has been lodged against MLA Prakash Jarwal at the Greater Kailash Police Station under sections 354, 506, 509 and 34 of IPC for misbehaving with a woman.

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The victim says she first approached the offices of LG and Delhi police CP before filing the FIR.

This is not the first time that Jarwal has landed in trouble, as in May 2014, he was arrested for allegedly thrashing a junior engineer of Delhi Jal Board.

This comes in the heels of AAP leader Ashish Khetan being booked for hurting religious sentiments in Punjab and the arrest of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's principal secretary Rajendra Kumar on corruption charges.

Earlier AAP MLA Naresh Yadav was named in an FIR related to a recent case of alleged 'desecration' of the Quran.

The AAP has been claiming that the string of attacks against them is the work of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who was troubling them as they fear losing the upcoming Punjab Assembly polls.

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Jamie Grill via Getty Images USA, New York State, New York City, Brooklyn, Young couple having relationship difficulties

Prime Minister Narendra Modi may have been the reason for a lot of heated dinner table discussions, but no one ever thought he could also be the reason for a breakup. It happened.

A couple from Kanpur, who were all set to get hitched, decided to call off their wedding at the last moment after they had a fight over Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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According to a report in Times of India, the couple met at a temple to decide how they would split the expenses of their marriage ceremony.

While they were talking about it, the woman, who is a government employee, brought up the subject of the economic slowdown in the country. She said that the Modi government was responsible for it.

The man, who own his private business, and calls himself an ardent 'Modi supporter' refused to agree with her.

Within minutes of this heated discussion, the couple decided to call off their wedding and part ways.

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We are wondering how PM Modi would feel about this if he ever finds out.
t5e

Students of IIT Madras are reportedly unhappy about a closed-door conference on Swadeshi Indology, led by NRI writer Rajiv Malhotra, taking place at the institute, The News Minute reported.

According to the report, the three-day-long programme is devoted to demolishing the work of Sheldon Pollock, an authority on Indology, with whom Malhotra and his fans are locked in a bitter feud.

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Malhotra, the Hindu right-wing's favourite ideologue, has little regard for the work of so-called Western scholars like Pollock, who, he believes, are not capable of grasping the complexity of Indian culture and thought. Like all his work, his new book, Academic Hinduphobia, published recently and subtitled "A critique of Wendy Doniger's Erotic School of Indology", is a scathing critique of the American Indologist's work.

Last year IIT Madras had banned a students' group, Ambedkar Periyar Study Circle (APSC), after an anonymous complaint against them for advocating hatred against Hindus and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Following spirited protest, the institute lifted its ban on APSC but imposed a guideline to regulate its activities.

This year, too, strict rules were enforced around the Ambedkar Day celebrations. A student, speaking to The News Minute, said only students of the institute were allowed entry to the event and there was a prohibition on parking cars. These norms seem to have been flouted with impunity for the Indology conference, for which the auditorium was opened out to outsiders and cars were parked without restriction.

IIT Madras has reportedly clarified that the auditorium is open for private use and it didn't subscribe to the views discussed at the conference. A section of the students isn't surprised by what they perceive as preferential treatment to Malhotra though.

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A couple of months ago when a petition was launched to remove Pollock from the role of the director of the Murty Classical Library, it was signed, among several hundred others, by six academics from IIT Madras. Given the cloud of controversy surrounding Malhotra in the recent months, the IIT's decision to offer him this platform is bound to be under scrutiny.

A year ago, Malhotra was accused of plagiarism by several scholars. Academic Andrew J.Nicholson pointed out sections in Malhotra's book, Indra's Net: Defending Hinduism's Philosophical Unity, which had clear resemblances to his own work, Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History. Around the same time, Richard Fox Young, author of Resistant Hinduism: Sanskrit Sources on Anti-Christian Apologetics in EarlyNineteenth-Century India, launched a persistent Twitter campaign to expose Malhotra's shoddy scholarship.

Malhotra has steadfastly defended himself against these charges and maintained he had done no wrong. In his crusade to clear his name and uphold the validity of his brand of non- Western Indology, he has been supported by a litany of voices, especially from the Hindu right. Now, with a premier educational organization backing his efforts, Malhotra seems to have gained more ground.

As he tweeted at the end of the second day of the conference, the meet has been a "major boost" to the work of Swadeshi Indologists: "Home team of scholars launched. I am no longer alone".

We have done 2 days out of the 3 day Swadeshi Indology Conf. Major boost to our work. Home team of scholars launched. I am no longer alone.  Rajiv Malhotra (@RajivMessage) July 7, 2016

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Reuters Photographer / Reuters Dr. Zakir Naik, a world renowed Islamic scholar, delivers his speech inSrinagar September 7, 2003. Thousands gathered to listen to Naik whoarrived in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir onSaturday to deliver his speeches and interact with Kashmiri Islamicscholars, during his three-day tour. REUTERS/Danish IsmailFK/FA

As the controversial Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik faces heat, the Maharashtra government today ordered a probe into his speeches that were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers while the Centre said "appropriate action" will be taken against him.

As Mumbai-based Naik came under the scanner, senior Congress leader Digivjaya Singh was in BJP's line of fire after a 2012 video showing him share a dais with the 50-year- old televangelist praising him at an event to promote communal harmony surfaced today. The video in which Singh said Naik is a "man of peace" also triggered a slugfest between BJP and Congress.

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Security personnel were deployed outside Naik's 'Islamic Research Foundation' office at Dongri area in South Mumbai as a precautionary measure in the wake of the escalating row over his alleged hate speeches.

Naik for his part released a statement, saying he "totally disagreed" that he inspired the act of killing innocent people in Dhaka. "There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim."

There is not a single talk of mine where I encouraged one to kill another, whether Muslim or non-Muslim.

"I have asked the Mumbai Police Commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naik's speeches) and submit a report," Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis told PTI.

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Everything, including Naik's speeches, his social media accounts, sources of funding (of a foundation run by him in Mumbai) will be scrutinised, said Fadnavis, who also holds the Home portfolio.

The new Information and Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah Naidu called Naik's speeches, as being reported in the media, as highly objectionable

"The Home Ministry will study (his speeches). It will take appropriate action after studying them," he told reporters in Delhi.

Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju yesterday hinted at action against Naik after looking into whether the preacher through his speeches glorifies terrorist acts by Muslims.

The Home Ministry will study (his speeches). It will take appropriate action after studying them.

Naik's speeches are believed to have inspired some of the Bangladeshi militants, who killed 22 people, mostly foreigners, at an upscale restaurant in Dhaka last Friday.

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Digvijay Singh, who was seen praising Naik in the 2012 video, defended himself, saying if there was any evidence against the preacher, then the Indian and Bangladeshi governments should take action against him.

"I have appealed for communal harmony and opposed religious fundamentalism and terrorism by either Hindus or Muslims," the Congress leader added.

However, BJP was quick to target Singh and also demanded action against Naik, saying he was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people.

Citing Singh's comments, BJP national secretary Shrikant Sharma said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists.

Responding to BJP's attack, Congress' chief spokesperson Randeep Singh Surjewala said there was no place in Indian society for obscurantist and extremist thoughts and Congress party has always fought the forces of hate and division which have threatened India's integrity.

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Bloomberg via Getty Images Hugo Barra, vice president of global operations at Xiaomi Corp., gestures while speaking during the launch of the company's Mi 5 smartphone in New Delhi, India, on Thursday, March 31, 2016. Foxconn Technology Group began assembling Xiaomi's first made-in-India smartphone from a new plant in the country's south last year, helping the Chinese company shorten delivery times and prop up margins. Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg via Getty Images

It is September and there is a huge line outside a store in the US. The new iPhone has been launched and many people want to be the first ones to buy this great piece of hardware. No one here is giving away anything away for free.

Jump to India and the scenario changes somewhat. Here too, fans line up at launch events that are organised by smartphone brands. The fans attend the event, check out the phone, and many times, along with other freebies, some lucky ones actually get free phones from the company as well.

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Earlier this week, Xiaomi held an event in Delhi to launch their 6.44-inch phone Mi Max, which began late. Some fans, who created a ruckus because they didn't get free t-shirts, were responsible for the delay. They began shouting "Mi hai hai" inside the auditorium, adding to the chaos and to the discomfiture of many attending the launch.

Delhi Police personnel at the venue managed to control things and Xiaomi's India head, Manu Jain, also stepped forward to assure fans that they will get the freebies eventually. When some fans complained that their friends had not been allowed in the arena, Jain apologized, saying they had underestimated the turnout for the event.

"We extended the invite to Mi Fans keeping in mind the capacity of our venue and expected turnout. We tried our best to accommodate as many as possible. We really appreciate our Mi fans' enthusiasm in wanting to attend our launch event yesterday, but a small number of people were surprisingly worked up," a Xiaomi spokesperson later told the online magazine, Gadget360.

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Xiaomi is not the only phone brand to invite fans to launch events. LeEco too has its "superfans". While LeEco events have been incident free, launches often witness a tussle for freebies. The mixing of media personnel and fans at these events is also not necessarily a great idea. There have been occasions when organisers have run out of press releases and later fail to follow up in any manner.

The demo areas at these events can get pretty crowded and there are hardly any product managers around to answer questions. This can make things difficult for members of the media covering the event.

Involving fans or interested buyers in phone launches is a relatively recent phenomena. Chinese and Taiwanese phone companies specially, are building 'communities' that include enthusiasts. They invite fans and let them preview devices.

Undeniably, this is a good way to build a customer base and also works as a marketing strategy that enables a company to spread the word about its products. Fans tweet and post about the phone, related events, and about the 'experience'.

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Earlier, companies used to be secretive about their launches. Even media involvement used to be limited. But now, thanks to the blogging culture, many people are involved in the smartphone 'experience'.

However, separating the fan experience and media events will work in favour of smartphone companies. They can highlight different aspects of presenting the phone. A good lead was provided by OnePlus, which recently launched their pop-up stores in multiple cities, where they invited fans to experience the phone first hand. Media briefings and interviews were kept separate.
RAVEENDRAN via Getty Images Aircraft from Spicejet jostle for space on a runway at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on July 13, 2011. Boeing have projected India would require about 1,300 commercial planes worth USD150 billion in the next two decades to meet the demands of its growing and more affluent population. The forecast from the world's largest aerospace company was 15 percent higher than projections of 1,150 planes for USD130 billion Boeing announced in August 2010 for India's civil aviation market. AFP PHOTO/RAVEENDRAN (Photo credit should read RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images)

The Morning Wrap is HuffPost India's selection of interesting news and opinion from the day's newspapers. Subscribe here to receive it in your inbox each weekday morning.

Essential HuffPost

Leading feminist portal Feminism In India (FII) recently announced that they have changed their editorial policy and that men won't be allowed to write on women's experiences for them anymore. They also added that upper caste people and heterosexuals will not be allowed to write on Dalit and LGBT issues respectively. The reason behind this policy, FII said, was that they wanted "no appropriation". Obviously, Twitter exploded in response.

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The government is mulling a cash payout among a slew of incentives for people willing to surrender their vehicles older than 11 years. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is proposing a vehicle modernisation policy aimed at voluntary scrapping of old polluting vehicles and reducing air pollution. Under the proposed draft policy, people who surrender their old vehicles and buy new ones are likely to receive benefits including up to 8-12 per cent discount on the total cost of the new vehicles; value of scrap material from the old vehicles; and a partial excise duty rebate of up to 50 per cent.

According to The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, in India, one can get away with being cruel to most animals by paying a fine of anything between 10 and 50. That wont even buy you a decent cup of coffee in most cities in this country. If one repeats the offence within three years, the penalty may go up to anything between 25 and 100. They could also be thrown in jail for three months. But thats about it. Over the last few days, the nation has been following with bated breath the story of a dog, now christened Badhra, who was thrown off the roof of a multi-storey building in Chennai by two medical students. It was not enough for these men to have simply committed such a crime; they also decided to record it on camera and broadcast it on social media. The debased bravado of these men was condemned almost unanimously. The torturers have been suspended by their college for their regressive actions. But what has the law been able to offer to the poor animal in terms of redress? Just the aforementioned nominal fines to the offenders as punishment, followed by almost instant release on bail.

Main News

As the controversial Indian Islamic preacher Zakir Naik faces heat, the Maharashtra government has ordered a probe into his speeches that were reported to have inspired some of the Dhaka attackers. The Centre added that "appropriate action" would be taken against him. Everything, including Naik's speeches, his social media accounts, sources of funding (of a foundation run by him in Mumbai) will be scrutinised, said Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis, who also holds the Home portfolio.

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Almost two years after Devendra Fadnavis became the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, he is now set to expand his cabinet today and is reported to bring in about nine to ten new ministers in. While Fadnavis is not expected to drop anyone, he will reshuffle portfolios especially as eight are up for grabs after the controversy-ridden minister, Eknath Khadse quit.

After the attack on a Dhaka cafe in which 20 hostages, including an Indian girl, were murdered, Bangladesh has launched a clampdown on social media sites spreading jihadist propaganda, saying the country's young were being radicalised online. Authorities said the deadly siege at an upmarket cafe popular with foreigners had been an "eye-opener", exposing the role of social media in recruiting young men to jihadist groups.

Off The Front Page

Shah Rukh Khan confirmed that he is set to work with Anushka Sharma in Imtiaz Alis next film. The film, which will go on the floors in August, is a love story but 'a love story keeping with Khan's age in mind', say media reports.

The likeable and sarcastic genius Iron Man aka Tony Stark is set to retire and a new character a Black woman Riri Williams is set to step in his shoes, or, his suit. Marvel writer Brian Michael Bendis told Time that Williams is a science genius and catches Stark's attention when she builds her own Iron Man suit in her dorm room.

Newly-elected Rajya Sabha MP from Madhya Pradesh recently stumped SpiceJet Airlines when he complained that he was being given 'special or VIP treatment' on the airplane. Vivek Tankha wrote to the promoter of the airways saying that a particular passenger should not be treated differently because of his/her social status.

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Opinion

No justice can undo what military action against the Iraqi people in 2003 has wrought. Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair cannot shrug off his role in this, says Parvathi Menon in The Hindu. "The Iraq Inquiry is not a court and was not set up to make a legal case against Blair and individuals in his government who took wrong decisions that led to such disastrous consequences. Blair has tried to brazen it out, and indeed feels so sure of his actions that he even claims he can look the nation and the families of the British soldiers who died in the eye. But the painful reality of life after an unjust war is an experience that Iraqs people suffer every day. There is no justice that can undo what military action conducted on false premises against their country in 2003 has wrought," she writes.

A lot of Indian women want casual sex, but too many Indian men arent ready for them, writes Priya Alika Elias for BuzzFeed. "There are words for women who dont call you after sex: slut, whore, randi. The women who do reach out after are called clingy, crazy, needy. Theres no way to avoid shaming  one needs to choose the shame one wants... Guys shouldn't get weird after casual sex with a woman... Most importantly, treat they should treat the woman with respect. 'This is somebody who chose to have sex with you. Dont shame her for it, unless sex with you is a shameful act'," she writes.

Providing an enabling culture for professional development is an urgent intervention required to improve education, writes Anurag Behar in Mint. "Teachers are driven by the complexity of their role which demands deep expertise, street-smarts, moral commitment, a humane approach and a Buddha-like disposition. And all this requires a lifetime of work. Providing active support and an enabling culture for such professional development of our eight million teachers is perhaps the most urgent intervention required to improve the quality of education in India," he says.

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China voices strong discontent and resolute opposition against U.S. and South Koreas decision to deploy the THAAD missile defence system in S. Korea on Friday.

In a statement, Chinese Foreign Ministry urges the two countries to stop the deployment process.

US and South Korea formally decided to deploy the advanced missile defence system in S.Korea on Friday morning, Beijing time.

The statement says deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system in South Korea is not conducive to the goal of the Korean Peninsula denuclearization, is not good for the peace and stability in the peninsula, and it goes against the effort by relevant parties to resolve issues through dialogue and consultation. The move will severely harm strategic security interests of countries in the region, including China, and regional strategic balance, the Foreign Ministry says in the statement.
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Thousands of people have stripped off to take part in Spencer Tunick's "spectacular" Sea of Hull artwork this morning.

Waves of naked people, painted in various shades of blue, flooded the streets of Hull city centre, as Mr Tunick took a series of seven photos. It is believed 3,200 people have taken part in the naked art project - making it the UK's biggest ever art installation.

The first two pictures were taken at Queens Gardens from the top of the BBC building. Crowds formed a giant wheel which represented water flowing around a ship's wheel.

The artwork represents the sea that has been at the heart of Hull's economy for thousands of years.

Reporter Elizabeth Mackley was at Queens Garden as the first shots were taken. She said: "The atmosphere is incredible here. There is a real sense of fun and unity. They all look like smurfs!

"They're being asked to shift around the circle because they are all clumped together and Spencer has asked them to get a shifty on so he can get them in the perfect light."

The sea of blue then shuffled its way down to Alfred Gelder Street, Parliament Street and Manor Street for more shots. The final picture of the day was taken at Scale Lane Bridge.

It is the largest artwork Mr Tunick has created in the UK, beating Gateshead in 2005 and Salford in 2010. Participants from 20 countries had registered to take part including eighty year-old Stephane Janssen from the USA, who has posed 20 previous times, his first being at the age of 64.

Amy Nicholson, also a reporter at the Mail, was there to capture the scene. She said: "It was amazing. People of all ages and sizes were taking part.

"There were babies, the elderly and even some blind people and people in wheelchairs took part. The atmosphere was incredible."

After the artwork finished this morning, hundreds of people could be seen walking around the city centre and taking selfies with blue and very happy faces.

Mr Tunick said: "The Sea of Hull installation was one of the most fantastic projects I've ever done, and it was inspiring to be able to intertwine the city's maritime heritage against an urban back-drop throughout the whole piece.

"The photo incorporates some of the city's unique locations including the architectural steel structured masterpiece that is Scale Lane Bridge, framed by Georgian and Victorian buildings adding to the striking shots captured during the installation.

(Image: Hull Daily Mail)

"It's always wonderful to see the various sized people covered in paint walking through the streets of a city I admire. I'm looking forward to the exhibition of my final works made here in Hull, in the spring of 2017."

The pictures will be displayed at Ferensway Art Gallery during the UK City of Culture celebrations next year. Kirsten Simister, curator of art, said: "When we announced this back in March we were excited but we had no idea how many people here would respond.

"It took off like a rocket from day one with an overwhelming number of people signing up and we are delighted to see how Spencer has brought them together today to create some remarkable new images and unforgettable memories for themselves."

Councillor Terry Geraghty, Hull City Council Cabinet Member for Culture and Leisure, said: "Since the launch in March we have been overwhelmed by the levels of interest and excitement Spencer's work has generated and we are absolutely delighted by the turn out today.

"Spencer Tunick has worked in many cities across the world from Montreal to Melbourne and Barcelona to Buenos Aires. We are delighted that we can now add Hull to the artist's fantastic list of landmark locations."
THE HAGUE, July 8 -- The arbitral tribunal on the South China Sea established by the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration is illegal and ridiculous because of the questionable selection of its members and its flawed jurisdictional findings, experts have said.

The Philippines unilaterally initiated the compulsory arbitration proceedings of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) in January 2013, prompting the formation of a five-member arbitral tribunal.

QUESTIONABLE SELECTION OF MEMBERS

The selection of the members of the tribunal is questionable as most of them were picked by Shunji Yanai, then ITLOS president and former Japanese ambassador to the United States.

Yanai, a famous Japanese right-winger who was leading a panel of experts in 2014, presented a report to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to consider lifting the ban on the right of collective self-defense.

Yanai's creation of the arbitral tribunal is believed to be biased as he initially picked Judge Chris Pinto of Sri Lanka -- whose wife is a Filipino national and who resigned in June 2013 -- as one of the tribunal's members.

Pinto was later replaced by Judge Thomas A. Mensah of Ghana, who pursued long-term studies in Britain and the United States. Other four members are from France, Poland, the Netherlands and Germany.

According to Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands Wu Ken, Yanai, who was entrusted to organize the tribunal under the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), turned a blind eye to the convention's provisions.

"He assembled five lawyers of international law into a biased arbitral tribunal, which is tilted toward the Philippines and ignored what China stands for," Wu said.

Sienho Yee, chief expert at the Institute of International Law of Wuhan University, said that two of the five appointed arbitrators reversed their previous position in favor of China without explanation, which is in violation of the consistency principle, an important component in international jurisprudence that requires people to be consistent with their prior acts and statements.

Yee referred to professor Alfred H.A. Soons from the Netherlands and Judge Jean-Pierre Cot from France. Both previously held that the legal status and maritime entitlement of maritime features are closely linked with maritime delimitation, a stance opposing to the Philippines' claim.

The Philippines argued that their submissions are not linked to sovereignty or maritime disputes when it asked the tribunal to determine whether certain features in the South China sea are rocks or low-tide elevations and as such whether they are capable of generating entitlement to an exclusive economic zone or a continental shelf.

Whether the case is related to sovereignty or not is crucial for the tribunal's jurisdiction. Under the UNCLOS, the tribunal cannot judge over sovereignty issues. As to delimitation disputes, China has validly excluded them from the compulsory settlement by a declaration in 2006.

Soons, as demonstrated by two of his papers published respectively in 1990 and 2011, has been maintaining expressly and consistently over 20 years that disputes concerning the status and maritime entitlement of features shall not be addressed in isolation in practice, but form an indispensable part of maritime delimitation.

Cot also wrote in 2012 that while the definition of entitlement of a coastal state and the delimitation between opposing claims are distinct, the two are interrelated.

However, when the tribunal ruled on jurisdiction and admissibility last October, Soons and Cot joined with three other arbitrators in saying that the tribunal has the right to decide on the Philippines's submissions concerning legal status and maritime entitlement of certain islands.

For such a reverse of position, Soons and Cot owe the world a credible explanation, Yee told Xinhua.

FLAWED JURISDICTIONAL FINDINGS

The tribunal's findings on its jurisdiction and the admissibility of the Philippines' claims are "seriously flawed and based on procedural irregularities" and its award looks like an example of such "discounted" justice, Stephan Talmon, director of the Institute of Public International Law at the University of Bonn, wrote in his paper published on June 30.

In his paper, Talmon examined the tribunal's findings with regard to each of the Philippines's 15 submissions and concluded that some of them are seriously flawed.

For example, "the tribunal's finding on the true nature of the dispute is based on a misunderstanding of the disputes in the South China Sea," said Talmon.

"China, as well as the Philippines and Vietnam, has not claimed sovereignty over individual maritime features but has consistently claimed sovereignty over groups of islands or archipelagos as geographical units. It is only for the proceedings that the Philippines has changed its position and has artificially re-characterized the longstanding sovereignty disputes as disputes over the status and maritime entitlement of individual maritime features," said Talmon.

Actually, one year after the Philippines unilaterally initiated the arbitration in 2013, Talmon published a paper arguing that there was no case to answer. He analyzed the Philippines's submissions one by one and concluded that Manila's pushing for international arbitration is an act of "lawfare" rather than an exercise in the rule of law.

"The Philippines attempted to represent its disputes with China as a battle of David against Goliath with arbitration taking on the role of the slingshot and international law that of the pebbles," he said, "It may be questioned whether the act will really contribute to achieving peace, security and regional stability."

In his new paper on the tribunal's jurisdictional ruling, Talmon regretted that the tribunal clearly failed to test the assertions of the applicant.

For Talmon, the tribunal accepted the existence of a dispute based on the Philippines's tactical "assumption" which was contradicted by the Philippines' own behavior outside the courtroom and it did not pay sufficient regard either to China's official statements including its position paper on the jurisdiction in the South China Sea arbitration, or to the academic literature.

The tribunal demonstrated a striking lack of awareness of procedural issues, added Talmon. He listed, among others, accepting inadequate new claims from the Philippines, pronouncing on purely hypothetical disputes, and rendering a previous award in October 2015 less than four months after court hearings ended -- at the speed of judicial lightning.

"These are not just technicalities but go to the heart of the good administration of the justice," Talmon said.

The expert on the Law of the Sea said the tribunal should have dismissed each and every of the Philippines' submissions, but on the contrary, it produced an jurisdictional ruling which "looks like an example of such 'discounted' justice."

"By assuming jurisdiction on the basis of inferences, assumptions and misrepresentations, the tribunal has failed both the absent party and the international rule of law," Talmon concluded.
Advocates say healing takes time after former police officer arrested

After a former Hutchinson police officer was arrested in a series of rapes and sexual assaults, victim advocates worry some victims might stay silent.
The snake weighs 50 kilograms and is 4.2 meters long. (Photo provided to People's Daily Online)

A large python made an appearance recently in an orchard in the southwestern city of Panzhihua. The uninvited visitor frightened the local residents, who promptly called for help. Upon receiving the call, six heavily armed firefighters rushed to scene. After nearly two hours, the python, weighing 50 kilograms and measuring 4.2 meters in length, was finally captured.

According to the owner of the orchard, the python had appeared before and even swallowed one of his chickens. The owner thought it was just an occasional occurence and didn't bother to call the police for help. However, on the afternoon of July 5, he was frightened to see the python once again in the his orchard and called the police immediately.

According to expert identification, the reptile is a Burmese Python, one of the six largest snakes in the world. It is not poisonous, but it is aggressive. It is also an endangered species under national proctetion. The snake will be released into nature by the town's forestry department.

Police reminded the public that snakes may appear more often in the summer. They are mostly non-poisonous. Nevertheless, they recommended that citizens call the police or fire department if they come across a snake rather than attempting to capture it themselves.

The snake weighs 50 kilograms and is 4.2 meters long. (Photo provided to People's Daily Online)

Firefighters clamp the python's head. (Photo provided to People's Daily Online)

Firefighters finally manage to capture the python. (Photo provided to People's Daily Online)

Firefighters finally manage to capture the python. (Photo provided to People's Daily Online)
The Brexits Impact On The Global Music Economy

The surprise Brexit vote is guaranteed to have far-reaching economic effects in a variety of areas, and the music industry is by no means immune. Here we examine some of the ways those operating in the music business can expect to feel the Brexit's impact.

__________________________

Guest Post by Dre Dimura on Soundfly's Flypaper

With the aftershocks of the United Kingdoms vote to exit the European Union still being felt around the world, it is unclear how Britains historic Leave vote will affect the global economy, trade, and immigration. In addition to political and social issues, there may also be far reaching implications for musicians in the UK, EU, and around the world. Here is how Brexit could affect the global music industry

In Case You Missed It

In an historic move last week, UK voters passed the Brexit, voting to leave the European Union by a 3.8% margin, which has triggered a chain reaction of economic, social, and political confusion and chaos. Global markets plummeted by $2.08 trillion overnight, and British Prime Minister David Cameron, who won re-election last year, swiftly announced his resignation following the results. Cameron, a staunch Remain supporter, introduced the referendum as part of his bid for re-election in 2015, to appease Eurosceptic conservative voters.

The Remain movement has been statistically strong among people working in the arts and boasts the overwhelming public support of actors and musicians. Lets take a look at why this is the case and examine some possible implications of Brexit for performers, their fans, and their livelihoods.

Visas

Tour managers, prepare for paperwork! While its unclear how the new arrangement will impact travel, more borders generally mean more headaches for touring musicians.

For artists from outside of Europe looking to perform in both the UK and EU, this news likely means two of everything  two sets of immigration lines, two visa applications, two sets of fees, and two opportunities for those applications to be delayed or denied. For US artists on a quick tour not expecting to earn any money, this might not be a huge deal. Foreign nationals from many high-income countries  including the US, Australia, and Canada  can already enter and exit both the UK and the EU as visitors without a visa. But for artists who are expecting to earn money, which requires temporary work visas, as well as artists from countries for which the EU and UK require visitor visas, these changes may seriously complicate plans, and make back-to-back bookings in the UK and EU too risky to be worth the effort.

For UK and EU-based artists, who are used to easily hopping between European countries to play shows, those sorts of frequent and casual bookings will likely become more complicated, though a lot depends on the next few months of negotiations.

Similarly, artists who tour with crews of mixed UK and EU workers may experience difficulty with visas.

The takeaway for fans is that we will likely see international artists, especially mid-level artists, choosing to tour either Europe or the UK, so as not to have to deal with logistical risks in the middle of a fully-booked calendar. The imposition of work regulations across the EU/UK border will likely mean a sharp drop in UK bands casually booking one-off shows or short tours on the continent, and vice versa. Longer-term artistic exchanges, such as residencies, will undoubtedly also be impacted by new rules around immigration and work visas.

With touring in America already a major hurdle for many British bands, we could see a similar trend emerge for those bands looking to tour on the continent. Rules under the Schengen Agreement require proof of funds for travelers residing or in transit in the Schengen Coverage Area(26 European nations, not including the UK). This can pose detriment to artists touring on a tight budget. If promoters or agents have to double as sponsors we could see less risk being taken on up and coming talent.

Copyright

As a sovereign nation, Britain will most likely sacrifice most, if not all, of its sway in the European Commissions ongoing effort to modernize the EUs copyright laws. These laws have a considerable impact on copyrighted content flowing in and out of Britain, and lack of pan-copyright law between the UK and EU could create complications for artists seeking to protect and sell their work in foreign markets, such as lack of distribution in certain areas. We could see a decline in the number of British songs, movies, and television being broadcast in EU nations.

Arts Funding

The European Unions endowments for the arts contribute to a large portion of annual funding for music, TV, film, and theater within the EU. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDC) works to incentivize production of film and TV in Europe. The most likely outcome here is simply that British creators will no longer have access to that funding. Productions such as HBOs smash Game of Thrones have relied heavily on such funding in their developmental stages, and although showrunners, David Benioff and D.B. Weiss claim that the Brexit will have zero impact on the future of that show, forthcoming productions, especially small budget productions trying to get off the ground, may need to find new sources of capital.

Lost Income from Fans

Part of what makes the Euro music scene so diverse is the incredible cross pollination of artists and fans from a staggering array of countries and cultures. A study published by UK Music reveals that music tourism in the UK generated over 3.1 billion in 2014 alone, with 9.5 million music tourists attending events such as the Glastonbury, Isle of Wight, and T in the Park music festivals. Faced with a more complicated international border, we could see some decline in the number of EU fanswilling to make the trip each year.

Despite the meteoric rise of streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music, physical music sales still account for a significant portion of the market, especially in Europe, with France and Germany alone accounting for over 50% of worldwide hard copy revenue. With the murky future of UK/EU trade deals, taxes, and tariffs, we could see a rise in the price of both producing and purchasing tangible media such as vinyl and boxed sets. Taxes could also present a disincentive for British fans to buy European albums and ship or bring them home (and vice versa).

Is There an Upside?

According to the Lisbon Treaty, the UK has two years negotiate their EU divorce, so at the moment we are still in unchartered territory. Amidst the conjecture, the only thing we know for a fact is that Brexit has created a tremendous deal of uncertainty amongst economists, politicians, and the general population, and that includes artists. In the long term, we dont really know how the Brexit will affect the music  or any other  industry. Until then, well have to forge through the growing pains of this unprecedented shift in the global political climate.

While musicians across Britain, from Lilly Allen to Mogwai, Disclosure to Max Richter, and hundreds more have been publicly bemoaning the Leave vote, Natasha Khan of Bat for Lashes had a darkly optimistic take on the crisis. In a public conversation on the Guardians website, she said she felt devastated by the message the vote sent, but that she hopes this break in the EU will help to break down the things that arent working for us any more, and to bring about more emphasis on community, loving our neighbours, re-educating ourselves that we are all global citizens, and start to rebuild structures were facing in the future, like stopping wars that create the immigration crisis, environmental issues weve been ignoring for too long, and the fact we need to reach out to each other as a global human race.

Anythings possible, but in the meantime, get ready to start your visa applications!

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The New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) released regulations Wednesday that are significantly much more lenient than the previous proposed rules implemented last year.The new rules, enacted by DFS superintendent Maria Vullo, allow insurers to hold less money to pay their obligations than previously.Industry insiders told New York Post that such lower requirements are exactly the sort of thing businesses in the state need, especially when compared to the stricter regulations set by previous DFS superintendent Benjamin Lawsky.Former superintendent Lawsky managed to lower the cash requirement of insurers by a third in 2014.Despite the lowered cash requirement, the DFS asserted that it would still maintain a close eye on the industry and ensure that customers are protected.DFS will continue to make certain that New Yorks insurance market is fiscally safe and sound and that the reserves to back insurance policies are appropriately set to protect consumers, said Vullo in a statement.With the new rules, insurers will be allowed to use computer models starting 2018 to determine how much cash they should hold in reserves, instead of relying on formulas set by regulators.To help adopt the new rules, the DFS created an insurance sector working group composed of industry veterans and consumer advocates such as New York Life chief executive Ted Mathas and Birny Birnbaum of the Center for Economic Justice.The superintendent has taken a fresh look at the positions of the department and how that affects both consumers and the regulated entities, DFS spokesman Richard Loconte told New York Post.What people dont understand about the life insurance business today is that a major part of these guys business is selling investment products, commented Americans for Financial Reform policy director Marcus Stanley.Just recently, the DFS issued rules for other financial services companies, permitting them to diffuse responsibility for money-laundering among a company board.
Marie Lovetere probably never had a more difficult day as office manager of Allston Insurance Agency in Boston.Shortly after comedian Louis C.K. sent out an email announcing a surprise show in the city Tuesday night, the phone at Allston Insurance began ringing. The reason? C.K.s email incorrectly listed Allstons phone number instead of the phone number for the Paradise Rock Club, the venue for the show.Allston Insurance; this is not the Paradise, they gave you the wrong number, Lovetere would answer when the phone range.The Paradises number is 617-562-8800. C.K. had listed 617-562-8200, the number for Allston Insurance.Most of the calls were for the Paradise, but Lovetere said she had to answer each one on the off-chance it was a genuine call relating to the agencys business.We have to answer because we dont know if its a customer or not, the belabored office manager told the Boston Globe. It just keeps ringing and ringing. Theres no stopping. What do I do?Lovetere manned the phones solo, as she and agent Kevin Fraser were the only ones in the office Tuesday. With Fraser busy attending to his clients, Lovetere braved the avalanche of phone calls requesting tickets to a show for a comedian shes never heard of  in a venue shes never been.Im really worn out right now, she laughed. Im like a broken record.Lovetere has worked at Allston for more than 20 years, but she told the Globe shes never had a day like Tuesday.What can you do? she said. Things happen. We just have to bear with it, thats all.
Theres another new tech-based insurance industry disruptor preparing to launch this summer. Quilt is being launched by the former CMO of insurance comparison website Goji, Blair Baldwin, along with others from the insurance tech space.CEO Baldwin says that insurance is broken and claims that his new business is going to fix it. In a blog post he says that insurance is a thing of value in theory but rarely feels like a good thing in practice. He says it is complex, abstract and confusing, expensive, irrelevant, adversarialBaldwin is not likely to make any friends among brokers and agents with his view that the consumer-agent model is outdated for the vast majority of the population. However, he does acknowledge that they are necessary for commercial lines, at least for speciality insurance: those cases are still best handled by an agent, whose expertise in navigating the options and tradeoffs that come with complex choices is invaluable.The initial offer from Quilt will be life and renters insurance products; whether it manages to live up to its promise to fix insurance, only time will tell.Chubb has named two region leaders for its Healthcare Industry Practice business in Canada. Jennifer Devereaux, vice president, Excess Major and Specialty Casualty, and Kimberley Higgins, vice president and Toronto commercial insurance manager; will take on the new responsibility in addition to their existing roles."I am pleased that Jennifer and Kimberley will manage our Industry Practice in the Canadian Region. Both individuals possess deep industry knowledge and underwriting expertise making them well-suited for these key roles. They will be instrumental in ensuring we deliver consistent and best-in-class healthcare solutions to our Canadian customers," said Caroline Clouser, executive VP, Chubb Global Healthcare Industry Practice.Chubb announced the formation of its Global Healthcare Industry Practice in March 2016 to provide a comprehensive range of products for the healthcare industry.A survey of human resources managers has found that hiring is set to increase in roles connected to wellness and cyber security.The CareerBuilder survey shows that 9 per cent of respondents are expecting to hire employees focused on employee wellness while 8 per cent expect to hire cyber security staff.Although the insurance industry is not directly acknowledged, the survey also shows that the wider financial services sector is one of the four areas where hiring levels are predicted to be higher than the national average, along with healthcare, IT and manufacturing.
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Walmart Refutes Candidate's Criticism Of Pittsfield Plan

PITTSFIELD, Mass.  Walmart has issued a response to state House of Representatives candidate Michael Bloomberg's criticism of the plan to construct a new Walmart Supercenter.

Bloomberg has become vocal in his opposition to using the William Stanley Business Park for the new shopping center. He believes the site should be used to bring in small manufacturing to the site.

Particularly, Bloomberg questioned the cost for remediation to the parcel and urged the PEDA or the state to fund the site work on its own to lower the cost for a manufacturer to locate there.

Walmart, however, is refuting a number of claims the candidate made when it comes to hourly wages, the definition of a food desert, and the remediation cost.

Walmart's Director of Public Affairs & State and Local Government Relations Chris Buchanan says, "holding out hope for industrial development of the site does a disservice to the residents of Pittsfield."

He said the cost to remediate the land, fix the stormwater runoff, and road work adds up to $12 million, a cost few companies would bear when there are other properties for development at a lower cost.

Walmart says $12 million is for all the site work, which includes $6 million to address a stormwater issue. The rest of the plans to prepare the site include crushing and grinding the existing foundation, grading, adding a geotextile fabric, the new drainage piping, crushed stone, a vapor membrane, and a new gravel pad. In total, the company says $12 million will be spent just to get the site workable.

But exactly how much of that cost is directly related to addressing contamination isn't clear. Nonetheless, any company would have to perform similar work to develop the site at this time.

Below is Buchanan's response to Bloomberg:

"In a recent interview with iBerkshires, political candidate Michael Bloomberg announced his opposition to an economic development project in Pittsfield that will revive a long-abandoned, polluted brownfield site. Waterstone Development envisions the Walmart Supercenter, which would relocate from its current Pittsfield location, to become a catalyst for future mixed use in the business park bringing hundreds of new jobs and tax revenues to the city.

During his interview, Mr. Bloomberg shared numerous inaccuracies about Walmart and the project and I want to set the record straight on this important issue.

The main problem with the site is that it's estimated to cost any developer $12 million(not $6 million) in environmental, road and storm water improvements. The Pittsfield Economic Development Agency has been marketing this site since its formation in 1998, and spending money to determine the issues that remain in the entire 52-acre park. Without Waterstone's plan, the contamination at the site will continue to dissuade development, as it has for nearly two decades.

When it left the site, General Electric demolished the buildings on top of the current slab but did no other remediation work. Preparing the site for future use is not just a matter of addressing stormwater runoff. The stormwater problem is just part of the overall $12 million cost of pre-development work. Based on recent history, it seems no industrial user will consider this site, especially given there are industrial properties available now for a fraction of the cost. Holding out hope for industrial development of the site does a disservice to the residents of Pittsfield.

At Walmart, the average hourly wage for full-time associates in Pittsfield (more than half the workforce) is $14.86 per hour. In addition, associates are eligible for health insurance,401K benefits with match, and bonuses. Our new Pathways program will provide career training to new associates to help them advance in their careers in retail with new skills and guidance.

Also, the site is considered a food desert under terms described by the United States Agriculture Department; that is, a low-income urban area at least one mile away from a full grocery store.

It should be noted that Walmart has been a major employer in Pittsfield for 22 years. More than 200 associates currently work for Walmart in the city, and we have long-established partnerships with the city's fire and police departments and the Pittsfield schools.

In just the past fiscal year, Walmart donated $10,000 worth of winter salt to the City of Pittsfield, $9,000 in school supplies to the schools, and provided additional support for the Police Department's DARE Program, Reach Out and Read, the Western Massachusetts Food Bank, Literacy Volunteers of Berkshire County, the Boy Scouts and Berkshire Community Action Council, among others.

We are very proud of our commitment to Pittsfield, and that will continue."
Northampton attorney David Hoose speaks outside federal court in Springfield on Thursday.

Ciccolo Pleads Innocent to Terror Charges

SPRINGFIELD, Mass.  An Adams man facing two terrorism-related charges pleaded not guilty in U.S. District Court on Thursday afternoon.

Alexander Ciccolo, 23, was arraigned on several charges leveled in a superseding indictment released last week by the U.S. Attorneys Office.

To each count, Ciccolo answered in a loud, clear voice, not guilty, in front of U.S. Magistrate Judge Katherine A. Robertson.

After the 15-minute hearing, Ciccolos attorney declined to speculate about the possibility of a plea bargain on the charges, which include accusations that he attempted to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization and attempted to use weapons of mass destruction.

On the day of arraignment, we dont rule anything out, Northampton attorney David Hoose said when asked if he knew whether Ciccolo wanted to go to trial on the offenses.

Ciccolo was arrested just more than a year ago, on July 4, 2015, and subsequently held on a federal weapons possession charge. While in custody, he also was charged with an assault against a prison employee, a nurse who was examining him at the Franklin County Correctional Center.

Until last week, those were the only announced charges against Ciccolo. The government did, however, last July release lengthy supporting documentation in its bid to deny Ciccolo bail, a request granted by Robertson. Since last summer, Ciccolo has been held at the Wyatt Detention Facility in Rhode Island.

On Thursday, the government asked Robertson to exclude the next six months from the Speedy Trial Act timetable. She denied that request.

My reservation about excluding six months is were already at the point where Mr. Ciccolo is incarcerated for a year, Robertson said. Id like to consider requests at the time they come up and not delay things prospectively.

Instead, Robertson set a Nov. 29 date for the next status conference in the case. She did agree to exclude the intervening five months from the Speedy Trial Act clock.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Deepika Shukla told Robertson that the government expects to turn over a pretty substantial volume of discovery material to the defense by its next deadline, 28 days from Thursdays arraignment.

Robertson said normally the defense would then have a couple of weeks to review the evidence before deciding whether to seek additional discovery. But she asked Hoose whether that would be sufficient.

Hoose explained that he would be out of town for three weeks starting at the end of July and had a month-long murder trial scheduled for just after Labor Day.

The reality is Ill not be in a position to begin culling through this until the end of September, beginning of October, Hoose told Robertson.

She agreed to give him until Oct. 31 to request additional discovery.

Ill then give the government four additional weeks to respond to discovery requests by the defense to the extent additional discovery requests are made, Robertson said. If there are requests by the defense that are complex to which it would take the government additional time to respond, Ill certainly listen to the government.

Shukla asked Robertson to declare U.S. versus Ciccolo a complex case under the local rules of U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Robertson said she recognized the cases inherent complexity but was not sure the designation mattered.

At each step along the way, designating it as a complex case doesnt preclude us considering whether a delay is in the interest of justice, said Robertson, who last month asked the government to make a decision about whether to file a superseding indictment.

After the hearing, Hoose said he agreed with Robertsons assessment that delays needed to be considered on a case-by-case basis.

From my perspective, [U.S. versus Ciccolo] is really only complex in terms of the volume of material that need to be gone through, Hoose said.

Hoose said he had a substantial document management issue, contending with the discovery material already turned over plus the material expected in the next 28 days.

Hoose declined to speculate about whether Ciccolo felt any relief about moving out of the legal limbo of the past 12 months with the announcement of the superseding indictment. He talked only generally about the effect that delay has had on his client.



This is his first time incarcerated, and like with a lot of people, it takes time to adjust, Hoose said. I dont have any concerns at the moment. I think hes in as good a place as someone can be.
Covanta plans to close its Hubbard Avenue Facility in 2017.

Covanta Plans To Cease Operations Of Pittsfield Facility in 2017

PITTSFIELD, Mass.  Covanta plans to close its Hubbard Avenue facility in March.

Spokesman James Regan said the company plans to halt operations of the energy-from-waste facility in March of 2017. The plant has been operating in Pittsfield since 1981 on 5.8 acres on Hubbard Avenue.

"This tough decision was made based on upon current economic conditions facing the facility," Regan said in an e-mail on Friday.

"High operating costs and the size of the facility have made it increasingly difficult to run the plant profitably."

Regan said that while the plan is to cease operations at the facility next year, the company is continuing to evaluate opportunities to improve the economic viability of it.

The closure impacts 25 employees, who will be offered post-employment severance benefits, Regan said.

The plant is next to Crane & Company, which purchases steam for energy generated from the plant. The plant processes some 240 tons of waste from residential and businesses throughout the region, which is turned into 450 million pounds of steam and 3.5 kilowatt hours of electricity.

The facility also serves as a disposal location for the city's trash pick up. Republic Services picks up the trash and then transfers it to Covanta. The company also accepts commercial and residential disposals.

"In March, we notified our employees and steam customer, Crane Paper, regarding our intention to cease operations next year and will work with the City of Pittsfield to find a new disposal outlet for the city's waste," Regan wrote.

"With the one-year notification, we wanted to make sure to give our business partners and customers enough time to make the appropriate arrangements for the future."

The company operates three types of waste plants - transfer stations, material processing, and energy-from-waste. Pittsfield's energy-from-waste facility is one of the oldest in the country and is used as an alternative to landfills for non-hazardous waste.

The company is also closing a number of facilities across the nation, from Maine to California.

The local facility was built by Vicon Construction Company, Inc. which was affiliated with Enercon Systems Inc. The city had sought out a facility for trash and at the same time Crane & Co. was identified as a buyer for the energy. It went into operation in 1981 and in 1994 it was sold to Energy Answers.

In 2007, Covanta Energy Corporation purchased Energy Answers and the facility. Covanta has operated it since.

At this point it is not clear what will happen to the facility after it ends operations, Crane & Co.'s energy needs, or the city of Pittsfield's trash disposal.
Lesser Bairam, one of the biggest festivals for Islamic ethnic groups such as the Uygur, Hui, Kazak and Kyrgyz, fell this year on July 6.

To prepare for the festival, local people clean their houses, cook delicious food, wash themselves and dress up in new clothes. This year, the Muslims in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region celebrated the festival with a variety of activities.
In the run-up to the G20 summit in Hangzhou, set to begin in September, Hangzhous city government has assembled an English pronunciation guide for citizens hoping to communicate with the influx of foreign guests.

The guide, titled 100 easy-to-learn English phrases, provides syllable-by-syllable pronunciations as well as Chinese translations for English phrases such as Welcome to Hangzhou, and Hangzhou, the most beautiful city in China. The guide also covers useful standalone words like hospital and police station. In the guide, Welcome to Hangzhou becomes wei-o-kang-mu-tu-hang-zhou, while hospital becomes hao-shi-pi-tou.

Xu Dongxu, secretary of the West Lake District Council, was quoted in a thepaper.cn article saying, It might seem funny to those people who already have a foundation in English. But, Xu continued, For villagers who lack even the basics, reading these pronunciations is really meaningful.

The article explained that some netizens remain skeptical about the new initiative. One man wrote, If we use Chinese pronunciation, foreigners wont be able to understand! But Xu believes the initiative is still useful.

Sometimes when we hear foreigners speaking Chinese, even if the pronunciation isnt standard, we can still understand the general idea.
Chinese Enterprises Investment and Trade Service Alliance was inaugurated at the Chinese Consulate General in San Francisco on July 7th, 2016. (Photo by Bella Qiu)

San Francisco, July 7, To help going-global Chinese enterprises better adapt to local U.S. market, Chinese Enterprises Investment and Trade Service Alliance, a non-profit service group, was launched on Thursday at the Chinese Consulate General in San Francisco.

Luo Linquan, Chinese Consul General in San Francisco said in his speech at the inauguration ceremony, The establishment of the Alliance is an active exploration on improving Chinese enterprises service ability and service innovation on China-US economic and trade cooperation. The members in the Alliance have rich experience in trade and investment. The professional teams, their international vision and networks may assist the Chinese enterprises, especially medium and small enterprises, with their development in the United States.

The idea of establishing a service alliance was suggested by Yang Yihang, the Economic and Commercial Counselor of the Consulate General and was realized by totally 13 US-based Chinese and American enterprises and organizations. Yang told the Peoples Daily Online that, the goal of the Alliance is to promote Chinese enterprises investment and trade in California, and to provide a platform for assistance and networking. The Alliance will integrate government sectors, investment and trade associations, law firms and telemedia groups to provide quality resources for the investors.

The Alliance will conduct workshops for the US-based Chinese enterprises and provide legal and accounting consultation service to reduce the investment risk. It will also help the enterprises to expand their international market.

Natosha Y. Safo, Business Development Manager of the San Francisco City Government also attended the inauguration ceremony. She said in her welcoming speech that We welcome more companies to be part of our ever-growing, diverse and vibrant economy. We look forward to continuing our partnership with everyone here. San Francisco is always open for business, and we will be walking with China hand in hand every step of the way.

California Governors Office of Business & Economic Development also sent its congratulatory letter.  Its our pleasure and honor to be a member of the Alliance and we will provide contributing resources to help the enterprises with their investments, licensing and tax preferences to support the Alliance. California Governors Office of Business & Economic Development looks forward to its future cooperation with China.

In recent year, the volume of trade and investment between China and the United States have been increasing. In 2015, trade between China and the US reached 558.4 billion yuan ($85 billion), growing 0.6 percent year-on-year, according to the data from Chinas Ministry of Commerce.

Meanwhile, unlike SOEs being the main investors decade ago, private companies, medium and small businesses are now taking the lead in investing in the United States. They may encounter more difficulties in exploring overseas markets due to the lack of knowledge in local laws, tax terms, intellectual property rights and others. Regarding these factor, The launch of the alliance is quite necessary,  said Yang.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

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The Warsaw NATO Summit 2016 is a good platform to attract the world communitys attention to the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Fikrat Sadikhov, Azerbaijani political analyst, professor of Azerbaijans Western University, told Trend July 8.

The NATO summit is being held in Warsaw July 8-9.

"Inviting of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev for the Warsaw NATO summit is a positive, fact, he said. This fact testifies that the members of this military-political alliance today are interested in the active participation of a number of the CIS countries in the NATOs events on a global scale and being closer to the values which are fundamental to this military-political bloc."

Sadikhov added that the fact that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is expected to be discussed at the summit is a positive aspect of the agenda, which will give Azerbaijan an opportunity to draw the attention of the world community, the countries leaders to the problems of separatism, terrorism, the occupied territories and the unresolved Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.

"This is very important from the point of view of updating the world community on the problems we have faced, he added. Moreover, I am sure that this will not be just a call for serious attitude to Azerbaijans problems. This will be a call for active participation in the conflict settlement, putting pressure on aggressor Armenia.

This appeal will remind of the fact that more than 20 percent of Azerbaijans territories have been occupied for more than twenty years."

Azerbaijan's cooperation with NATO is not directed against any country, he said. The main issue for us at the summit is to discuss the urgent Nagorno-Karabakh problem and actively strive for drawing attention of the leading countries, which will participate in the summit, to the conflicts settlement.

Azerbaijan is contributing to NATOs peacekeeping operations in Afghanistan and facilites transportation of NATOs cargo to Afghanistan.

Some 90 Azerbaijani peacekeepers serve in NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan. More than a quarter of shipments for NATO in Afghanistan are carried out by Azerbaijan.
Pioneer cloud services provider IPC (IP Converge Data Services, Inc.), launched the first ever Cloud Community of the Philippines () during the recently held 2016 Philippine Cloud Summit at the SMX Convention Center in SM Aura Premier, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig.

A vendor-agnostic forum, CloudComPH was created by IPC to serve as a venue for the sharing of ideas and best practices, whether technical or operational, among individuals who build, develop, maintain and use cloud computing infrastructure, platforms, and applications in the Philippines. IPC upholds its being a carrier and vendor neutral organization since its inception and underscores this by spearheading the CloudComPH initiative.

We envision a bustling Philippine economy powered by the Cloud, said Nino Valmonte, director of product management and marketing at IPC. Because our country is still an emerging market for enterprise Cloud services, we felt that there is a need for a venue where Filipino businessmen, entrepreneurs, and ICT enthusiasts can learn the true benefits of the Cloud from one another and apply these learnings into their respective initiatives. We want the community to be a catalyst for business transformation and growth, leading to economic progress, he added.

The communitys mission is to be the trusted source of cloud computing insights, information and best practices in the Philippines, and to influence Cloud adoption among Filipino organizations and institutions through evangelization, enablement, and empowerment.

Said Valmonte: Community members are encouraged to evangelize non-believers to try and trust the Cloud, and adopt a Cloud-first mindset; enable entrepreneurs and startups to launch quickly with the right Cloud-based business tools and best practices; and empower businesses to achieve goals and spur swift growth using the Cloud.

Digital transformation has proven to be essential for achieving business success in todays connected world. Competition is fierce everywhere and only organizations that are able to display agility will survive. CloudComPH can help open eyes to vast opportunities through cloud computing practices and could serve as a catalyst to spark change in the way businesses are run, allowing enterprises to achieve business goals faster and expand horizons wider.

CloudComPH aims to work hand in hand with the industry and the government to encourage organizations to achieve goals through cloud computing. According to Valmonte, by joining the community, members are able to contribute to society by sharing their time and knowledge about the Cloud and ICT in general, paving the way for startups and small businesses to flourish. The success of every Filipino business bolsters economic growth and nation-building, resulting in better lives for every Filipino, he stressed.

Community engagement will be done both online and face to face. The online forum which is accessed through cloud.com.ph promotes daily conversation and engagement among members. Membership registration is also done through this portal, and face to face activities such as general assemblies, training sessions and seminars are likewise announced through here.

Whether you are a cloud computing tech expert, or a business person looking to make the digital pivot, we encourage you to become a member of the Cloud Community of the Philippines today, and open doors to growth opportunities, continuing education, and an entire network of new contacts, while contributing to the shaping of ICT in the Philippines, Valmonte concluded.

To register as a member of the Cloud Community of the Philippines, visit cloud.com.ph.

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IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Proposes Appointment of Mr. Tao Zhang as Deputy Managing Director

Ms. Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), announced today her proposal to appoint Mr. Tao Zhang as Deputy Managing Director, effective August 22, 2016. Mr. Zhang is currently Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China (PBOC). He will succeed Mr. Min Zhu, who steps down on July 25 (see Press Release No. 16/297).

In announcing her selection of Mr. Zhang, Ms. Lagarde said:

"I am very pleased to propose Tao Zhang as the next Deputy Managing Director. Mr. Zhang brings a strong combination of international economic expertise, public sector policymaking, and diplomatic skills. He also has extensive experience with international financial institutions, excellent communication and negotiating skills, and a superb knowledge of IMF policies and procedures. Indeed, he is very well known and highly respected here at the Fund, having served as Executive Director for China from 2011 to 2015.

Prior to his current position as Deputy Governor of the PBOC, Mr. Zhang headed the Legal Affairs Department there. Over the course of his career, he has held various positions at the PBOC, including as Director General of the Department of Financial Survey and Statistics, and then Director General of the International Department.

Mr. Zhang has also worked at the World Bank (1995-1997) and at the Asian Development Bank (1997-2004). During this time, he gained significant experience in country operations, with a focus on the Asia-Pacific region and small-island economies.

Mr. Zhang has an M.A. and Ph.D. in International Economics from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and B.S. Electrical Engineering and M.S. Finance degrees from Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Imperial Valley News Center

United States, Cuba, and Mexico: Resolving Maritime Boundaries

Washington, DC - Delegations from the United States, Cuba, and Mexico met, July 5-7, in Mexico City to discuss unresolved maritime boundaries in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, commonly referred to as the Eastern Gap. Government representatives discussed delimiting maritime boundaries in areas of the continental shelf that are more than 200 nautical miles from each countrys shore.

The multilateral meeting added to previous bilateral efforts between the United States and both Mexico and Cuba to promote maritime safety.

Since re-establishing diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, the United States and Cuba have cooperated on several environmental issues, including releasing a joint statement on environmental protection cooperation and sharing hydrographic information for nautical charting.
President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts

Washington, DC - Today, President Barack Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Kim J. Walker  Inspector General, Export-Import Bank of the United States

John M. Huff  Member, Board of Directors of the National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers

Robert Suglia  Member, Board of Directors of the National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers

Lori Wing-Heier  Member, Board of Directors of the National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers

President Obama also announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Babette Ceccotti  Member, Advisory Committee to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

Terry Guen  Member, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

Dorothy T. Lippert  Member, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

Jordan E. Tannenbaum  Member, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

John E. Frank  Member, Committee for the Preservation of the White House

Richard Kidd IV  Executive Director, Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council

General John P. Abizaid  Member, Presidents Intelligence Advisory Board

Mary B. DeRosa  Member, Presidents Intelligence Advisory Board

President Obama announced his appointment of the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Sylvia Trimble Bozeman  Member, Presidents Committee on the National Medal of Science

John T. Cacioppo  Member, Presidents Committee on the National Medal of Science

President Obama said, These fine public servants bring a depth of experience and tremendous dedication to their important roles I look forward to working with them.

President Obama announced his intent to nominate the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Kim J. Walker, Nominee for Inspector General, Export-Import Bank of the United States

Kim J. Walker is Of Counsel at the law firm of Faegre Baker Daniels Mr. Walker joined the firm in 1990 as a founding partner of the Des Moines, Iowa office, a position he held through 2015 Mr. Walker worked as an associate then partner at Nyemaster Goode, P.C. from 1981 to 1990. From 1979 to 1981, he held a clerkship for the Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Mr. Walker has served on the boards of various civic organizations in Des Moines, and currently is on the board of the Greater Des Moines Public Art Foundation and the Iowa Law School Foundation Mr. Walker received a B.S. from the University of Iowa and a J.D. from the University of Iowa College of Law

John M. Huff, Nominee for Member, Board of Directors of the National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers

John M. Huff is the Director of the Missouri Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration, a position he has held since 2009, and is the 2016 President of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Mr. Huff also serves as an Adjunct Professor of Law at the Washington University School of Law in Saint Louis and the Saint Louis University School of Law, positions he has held since 2012 and 2014, respectively. From 2006 to 2009, Mr. Huff was a Managing Director with The Swiss Re Group Prior to that role, Mr. Huff was a Senior Vice President with GE Insurance Solutions from 1998 to 2006 From 1992 to 1998, Mr. Huff was first an associate then partner during his time at the law firm, Field, Gentry and Benjamin P.C Starting in 2010, Mr. Huff served two terms as a non-voting member of the U.S. Financial Stability Oversight Council until 2014 Mr. Huff received a B.S. from the Harrison College of Business at Southeast Missouri State University, an M.B.A. from Saint Louis University, and a J.D. from the Washington University School of Law.

Robert Suglia, Nominee for Member, Board of Directors of the National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers

Robert Suglia is Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Amica Mutual Insurance Company (Amica), a position he has held since 2008. Since first joining the company in 1994, Mr. Suglia has held multiple positions including, Vice President and General Counsel from 2006 to 2008; Senior Assistant Vice President and Assistant General Counsel from 2004 to 2006; Assistant Vice President and Assistant General Counsel from 2001 to 2004; Assistant General Counsel from 1996 to 2001; Counsel from 1994 to 1996. Concurrently, from 2008 to 2014, Mr. Suglia was appointed to a seat on the Commonwealth Automobile Insurers Governing Committee. He has represented Amica on insurance industry boards and trade association committees through Amicas membership in the Property and Casualty Insurers Association of America and the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies. Mr. Suglia received a B.A. from Rhode Island College and a J.D. from Boston University School of Law.

Lori Wing-Heier, Nominee for Member, Board of Directors of the National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers

Lori Wing-Heier is the Director of the Division of Insurance of the Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development for the State of Alaska, a position she has held since 2014 From 2004 to 2013, she served as the Director of Risk Management for the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation. From 1988 to 2004, she served as a Senior Vice President for Marsh USA From 1986 to 1988, she was an Account Executive for Aon Corporation's Rollins Burdick Hunter Previously, she was a Customer Insurance Representative for Homestate Insurance Brokers from 1985 to 1986 From 1984 to 1985, she was a Customer Insurance Representative for Jay Riggs Insurance Agency Ms. Wing-Heier received an A.D. from North Central Michigan College.

President Obama announced his intent to appoint the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Babette Ceccotti, Appointee for Member, Advisory Committee to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

Babette Ceccotti is a retired partner from the law firm Cohen, Weiss and Simon LLP Ms. Ceccotti was a partner from 1990 through 2014 and an associate in the firm's employee benefits practice and bankruptcy practice from 1983 through 1989 Ms. Ceccotti was appointed by President Bill Clinton to the National Bankruptcy Review Commission from 1995 to 1997 She served on the American Bankruptcy Institutes Commission to Study the Reform of Chapter 11 from 2012 to 2014 and became a conferee of the National Bankruptcy Conference in 2014. Ms. Ceccotti received a B.A. from Clark University and a J.D. from New York Law School

Terry Guen, Appointee for Member, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

Terry Guen is President and Design Principal of Terry Guen Design Associates, Inc., positions she has held since 1997 Ms. Guen is currently Master Landscape Architect of Millennium Park in Chicago, a position she has held since 2000 She was Lead Landscape Architect and Urban Designer for the Charles River Basin Plan in Boston from 1991 to 1992 and the West Side Waterfront - Hudson River Park Plan in New York City from 1989 to 1990. Ms. Guen served as a member of the Design Faculty at the Illinois Institute of Technology Program of Landscape Architecture from 2009 to 2012 She was first appointed to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation in 2011 and she was a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects in 2009 Ms. Guen received a B.A. from Bowdoin College and an M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania.

Dr. Dorothy T. Lippert, Appointee for Member, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

Dr. Dorothy T. Lippert is a Supervisory Archaeologist in the Repatriation Office of the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution, a position she has held since 2001 Dr. Lippert worked as the Education Coordinator for the John P. McGovern Hall of the Americas at the Houston Museum of Natural Science from 1999 to 2001 She formerly served as a member on the World Archaeological Congress Executive from 2003 to 2013 and the Board of Directors for the Society for American Archaeology from 2006 to 2009 Dr. Lippert was first appointed to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation in 2011 Dr. Lippert received a B.A. from Rice University and an M.A. and Ph.D. from The University of Texas at Austin.

Jordan E. Tannenbaum, Appointee for Member, Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

Jordan E. Tannenbaum is Chief Development Officer at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, a position he has held since 2004 Mr. Tannenbaum served in the Judge Advocate Generals Corps of the U.S. Army Reserves from 1983 to 2010 He was Vice President of Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life from 1999 to 2004 and Executive Director for Resources Development at the National Trust for Historic Preservation from 1996 to 1999 Mr. Tannenbaum also worked in senior development positions at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania from 1993 to 1996, Georgetown University from 1988 to 1993, and B'nai B'rith International from 1986 to 1988 He served as Chief of the Eastern Division of Project Review for the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation from 1972 to 1982 Mr. Tannenbaum was appointed to the Fairfax County History Commission in 2016 and was awarded the Legion of Merit by the U.S. Army in 2010 Mr. Tannenbaum received a B.A. from Brandeis University and a J.D. from American University.

John E. Frank, Appointee for Member, Committee for the Preservation of the White House

John E. Frank is Microsoft's Vice President for European Union Government Affairs, a position he has held since 2015 From 2002 to 2015, Mr. Frank served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel, and Chief of Staff in Microsofts Legal and Corporate Affairs Department He worked as Associate General Counsel for Microsoft Europe, Middle East, and Africa from 1996 to 2002 and Corporate Attorney for Microsoft Europe from 1994 to 1996 Mr. Frank was an Associate Attorney with Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom from 1988 to 1994 and with Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP from 1985 to 1987 He is a member of the Board of Trustees for the Seattle Art Museum and served as Board Chair from 2013 to 2015 Mr. Frank received an A.B. from Princeton University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School.

Richard Kidd IV, Appointee for Executive Director, Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council

Richard Kidd IV serves as Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Energy & Sustainability, a position he has held since 2010 From 2008 to 2010, he served as a Program Manager for the Federal Energy Management Program at the Department of Energy Previously, Mr. Kidd held various roles at the Department of States Bureau of Political-Military Affairs from 2001 to 2008, including Special Assistant, Office Director, and Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary From 1999 to 2001 he was a Program Manager for the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, and from 1993 to 1999 he was a Country Director, Operators Manager, and Emergency Logistics Officer for the United Nations Additionally, Mr. Kidd served as an Infantry Captain and Officer in the U.S. Army from 1986 to 1991 Mr. Kidd received a B.S. from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and an M.P.P.M. from the Yale School of Management.

General John P. Abizaid, Appointee for Member, Presidents Intelligence Advisory Board

General John P. Abizaid is the Founder and Senior Partner at JPA Partners, LLC, positions he has held since 2007 General Abizaid also serves as Distinguished Chair Emeritus at West Points Combating Terrorism Center and sits on the board of directors of RPM International and USAA From 2007 to 2010, General Abizaid was the first Annenberg Distinguished Visiting Fellow at Stanford Universitys Hoover Institution General Abizaid is a retired U.S. Army four-star general and served as Commander of the United States Central Command from 2003 to 2007 and as Deputy Commander from 2002 to 2003 From 2001 to 2002, he served on the Joint Staff as Director and as Director of Strategic Plans and Policy from 2000 to 2001 General Abizaid was the Commanding General of the First Infantry Division headquartered in Wurzburg, Germany from 1999 to 2000 He was the 66th Commandant of Cadets at the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1997 to 1999 General Abizaid was an Olmstead Scholar at the University of Jordan He received a B.S. from the United States Military Academy and an M.A. from Harvard University

Mary B. DeRosa, Appointee for Member, Presidents Intelligence Advisory Board

Mary B. DeRosa is a Distinguished Visitor from Practice at the Georgetown University Law Center, a position she has held since 2012 In 2011, Ms. DeRosa served as an Alternate Representative of the United States to the 66th Session of the United Nations General Assembly She previously served at the White House as Deputy Counsel to the President and National Security Council Legal Adviser from 2009 to 2011 Ms. DeRosa was Chief Counsel for National Security for the Senate Judiciary Committee from 2007 to 2008 She was a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies from 2002 to 2007, Special Assistant to the President and National Security Council Legal Adviser from 2000 to 2001, National Security Council Deputy Legal Adviser from 1997 to 2000, and Special Counsel to the General Counsel at the Department of Defense from 1995 to 1997 Earlier in her career, Ms. DeRosa spent several years in private practice at Arnold & Porter LLP and clerked for the Honorable Richard Cardamone of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Ms. DeRosa received a B.A. from the University of Virginia and a J.D. from The George Washington University

President Obama announced his appointment of the following individuals to key Administration posts:

Dr. Sylvia Trimble Bozeman, Appointed as Member, Presidents Committee on the National Medal of Science

Dr. Sylvia Trimble Bozeman is Professor Emerita at Spelman College, a position she has held since 2013 Dr. Bozeman was previously a Professor of Mathematics from 1991 to 2013 Dr. Bozeman also served at Spelman College as Associate Provost for Science and Mathematics from 1998 to 2002 She joined the faculty of the Department of Mathematics in 1974, and served as Department Chair from 1982 to 1993 Dr. Bozeman co-founded the Enhancing Diversity in Graduate Education program in 1998 and served on the executive boards of the Mathematical Association of America, American Mathematical Society, Association for Women in Mathematics, and National Association of Mathematicians Dr. Bozeman was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in 2013 and was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2010 She received a Lifetime Service Award from the National Association of Mathematicians in 2012. Dr. Bozeman received a B.S. from Alabama A&M University, an M.A. from Vanderbilt University, and a Ph.D. from Emory University

Dr. John T. Cacioppo, Appointed as Member, Presidents Committee on the National Medal of Science

Dr. John T. Cacioppo is the Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor at The University of Chicago, a position he has held since 1999 Dr. Cacioppo is also the Founding Director of the Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience and the Founding Faculty Director of the Arete Initiative at The University of Chicago He has previously held teaching positions at The Ohio State University, University of Iowa, and University of Notre Dame Dr. Cacioppo is a member of the Society of Experimental Psychologists, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Society of Experimental Social Psychologists He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Psychological Association, and the Royal Society of Arts Dr. Cacioppo was first appointed to the Presidents Committee on the National Medal of Science in 2014 Dr. Cacioppo received a B.S. from the University of Missouri, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from The Ohio State University.
Secretary of State John Kerry's Meetings With Leaders of Georgia's Opposition and Speaker of Parliament

Washington, DC - Secretary Kerry met this morning with the leadership of Georgia's opposition parties and the Speaker of Parliament to hear their priorities for Georgia in advance of October's parliamentary elections.

Secretary Kerry pledged ongoing support for a transparent political process that focuses on the issues critical to strengthening Georgia's security and democracy, not on personalities, and includes a free media and independent judiciary free of political interference.
Argentina's Independence Day

Washington, DC - Secretary of State John Kerry: "On behalf of President Obama and the people of the United States, I send my best wishes to the people of Argentina as you celebrate the bicentennial of your nations declaration of independence on July 9.

"The United States and Argentina are regional leaders and long-time friends. Our two peoples are bound together by common interests and shared values, including support for democracy, human rights, and gender equality. President Obamas historic visit to Argentina last March underscored the importance of our partnership and reflected the broad cooperation between our nations. We look forward to building upon our two centuries of close collaboration and strong friendship in the years to come.

"As you gather with friends and family in Tucumanthe cradle of Argentine independenceand throughout the country, I join you in the national brindis to say, Congratulations, Argentina, on 200 years of independence!
This Unique Performance Depicts The Ups And Downs In The Journey Of Success
Mumbai Court Asks Uber to Pay Rs 20,000 to Advocate Who Missed Flight Due to Cab Delay
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

Armenian media reports saying that allegedly Azerbaijani armed forces staged a provocation in Aghdam section of the frontline early July 8 are false, Azerbaijans Defense Ministry told Trend July 8.

Armenian leadership, aiming to divert the public attention from the unstable political situation in Armenia, attempts to aggravate the situation on the frontline again by spreading such false information, said the ministry.

Azerbaijan, remaining committed to the ceasefire regime, only takes measures to prevent Armenian provocations, added Azerbaijans Defense Ministry.

The Defense Ministry reiterated that the operative situation on the frontline is under the full control of Azerbaijani armed forces. Any provocation staged by Armenia on the frontline will be strongly suppressed, said the ministry, adding that Armenias military-political leadership is fully responsible for all the possible incidents.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations.

Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
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We all knew microSD cards wouldnt be around forever, and Samsung has confirmed our suspicions by introducing the worlds first removable Universal Flash Storage (UFS) cards.

The cards are able to offer storage capacities of 32, 64, 128, or 256 gigabytes and theyll provide a significant performance boost compared to the microSD cards we know and love.

In fact, according to Samsung, the UFS cards will have a read speed thats five times faster than your typical microSD card, reading sequentially at 530 megabytes per second. A high read speed means that youll be able to move photos and videos from the card onto your laptop or PC even faster, perfect for transferring high-resolution video files.

Gadget and tech news: In pictures Show all 25 1 /25 Gadget and tech news: In pictures Gadget and tech news: In pictures Gun-toting humanoid robot sent into space Russia has launched a humanoid robot into space on a rocket bound for the International Space Station (ISS). The robot Fedor will spend 10 days aboard the ISS practising skills such as using tools to fix issues onboard. Russia's deputy prime minister Dmitry Rogozin has previously shared videos of Fedor handling and shooting guns at a firing range with deadly accuracy. Dmitry Rogozin/Twitter Gadget and tech news: In pictures Google turns 21 Google celebrates its 21st birthday on September 27. The The search engine was founded in September 1998 by two PhD students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, in their dormitories at Californias Stanford University. Page and Brin chose the name google as it recalled the mathematic term 'googol', meaning 10 raised to the power of 100 Google Gadget and tech news: In pictures Hexa drone lifts off Chief engineer of LIFT aircraft Balazs Kerulo demonstrates the company's "Hexa" personal drone craft in Lago Vista, Texas on June 3 2019 Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures Project Scarlett to succeed Xbox One Microsoft announced Project Scarlett, the successor to the Xbox One, at E3 2019. The company said that the new console will be 4 times as powerful as the Xbox One and is slated for a release date of Christmas 2020 Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures First new iPod in four years Apple has announced the new iPod Touch, the first new iPod in four years. The device will have the option of adding more storage, up to 256GB Apple Gadget and tech news: In pictures Folding phone may flop Samsung will cancel orders of its Galaxy Fold phone at the end of May if the phone is not then ready for sale. The $2000 folding phone has been found to break easily with review copies being recalled after backlash PA Gadget and tech news: In pictures Charging mat non-starter Apple has cancelled its AirPower wireless charging mat, which was slated as a way to charge numerous apple products at once AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures "Super league" India shoots down satellite India has claimed status as part of a "super league" of nations after shooting down a live satellite in a test of new missile technology EPA Gadget and tech news: In pictures 5G incoming 5G wireless internet is expected to launch in 2019, with the potential to reach speeds of 50mb/s Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Uber halts driverless testing after death Uber has halted testing of driverless vehicles after a woman was killed by one of their cars in Tempe, Arizona. March 19 2018 Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures A humanoid robot gestures during a demo at a stall in the Indian Machine Tools Expo, IMTEX/Tooltech 2017 held in Bangalore Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures A humanoid robot gestures during a demo at a stall in the Indian Machine Tools Expo, IMTEX/Tooltech 2017 held in Bangalore Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures The giant human-like robot bears a striking resemblance to the military robots starring in the movie 'Avatar' and is claimed as a world first by its creators from a South Korean robotic company Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi Rex Gadget and tech news: In pictures Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi and Kaptain Rock playing one string light saber guitar perform jam session Rex Gadget and tech news: In pictures A test line of a new energy suspension railway resembling the giant panda is seen in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A test line of a new energy suspension railway, resembling a giant panda, is seen in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A concept car by Trumpchi from GAC Group is shown at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China Rex Gadget and tech news: In pictures A Mirai fuel cell vehicle by Toyota is displayed at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A visitor tries a Nissan VR experience at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China Reuters Gadget and tech news: In pictures A man looks at an exhibit entitled 'Mimus' a giant industrial robot which has been reprogrammed to interact with humans during a photocall at the new Design Museum in South Kensington, London Getty Gadget and tech news: In pictures A new Israeli Da-Vinci unmanned aerial vehicle manufactured by Elbit Systems is displayed during the 4th International conference on Home Land Security and Cyber in the Israeli coastal city of Tel Aviv Getty

Write speeds are better on these cards, too, performing almost twice as fast as microSD cards. If you do photography that involves high-resolution files or youre interested in shooting HD videos, these higher writing speeds mean that the moments you capture will be saved to the card even faster, reducing the risk of lag.

With everyone capturing increasingly high-quality and high-resolution content on everything from their smartphones to their action cams and even 360 degree cameras, Samsung says that more powerful removable storage will be needed to keep up with this and that their UFS card significantly reduces multimedia data downloading time, photo thumbnail loading time and buffer clearing time in burst shooting mode, which, collectively, can be particularly beneficial to DSLR camera users.

However, this increased power is only actually going to be useful when we have devices to support it and as of right now there arent any. Though it's not unreasonable to expect that removable UFS card compatability is something Samsung is considering for its future smartphones, particularly as it already has UFS standard specifications as embedded memory in its Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge devices.

Samsung hasnt revealed just how expensive these cards are going to be or when theyll be available for commercial release either. Whilst its clear that as far as removable storage technology goes theyre a big improvement, we wouldnt throw our microSD cards away just yet.

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Heightened uncertainty after the EU referendum caused a plunge in hiring ahead of the vote in June.

The number of people placed in permanent positions fell in June, marking the first decline since September 2012, according to a report from Markit, a data company and the Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC).

An index reading of 49.3 was recorded for permanent placements in June, down from 52.9 in May.

Data with reading below the 50 mark signals a decline on the previous month.

Salary growth for permanent and temporary roles also slowed to its lowest level since September 2013, according to data collected between 13 and 24 June.

Kevin Green, REC chief executive, said uncertainty during the run-up to the referendum saw many employers suspend permanent hiring and instead bring in temporary, contractor or interim staff to hedge against potential changes to their growth prospects.

Whilst it is too early to assess what the impact of the vote to leave the EU will be on jobs, our data underlines the need for uncertainty to be minimised so that our economy and our labour market are not adversely affected, Mr Green said.

The best thing for business right now is clear and calm leadership and as much clarity as possible on what the post-EU future will look like, he added.

 Theresa May admits future of EU citizens living in the UK is uncertain

Mr Green said that the UK should stay part of the single market and retain access to skills across the EU to ensure the continued health of the countrys labour market and the economy.

Before the referendum, businesses were already finding it increasingly hard to source the right candidates. Ensuring employers can still access the people they need to succeed must now be top of the list in any negotiations, he said.

The uncertainty following the vote to leave the EU has also weighted on recruitment.

In the week before the referendum almost 1.5 million jobs were advertised online, dropping to under 820,000 in the following week, according to CEB, a consultancy.

Brian Kropp, HR practice leader at CEB, said that the 47 per cent drop in job openings compared to last year was far outside the normal fluctuations seen by the company, which tend to be between 5 and 10 per cent.

6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Show all 6 1 /6 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you More expensive foreign holidays The first practical effect of a vote to Leave is that the pound will be worth less abroad, meaning foreign holidays will cost us more nito100 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you No immediate change in immigration status The Prime Minister will have to address other immediate concerns. He is likely to reassure nationals of other EU countries living in the UK that their status is unchanged. That is what the Leave campaign has said, so, even after the Brexit negotiations are complete, those who are already in the UK would be allowed to stay Getty 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Higher inflation A lower pound means that imports would become more expensive. This is likely to mean the return of inflation  a phenomenon with which many of us are unfamiliar because prices have been stable for so long, rising at no more than about 2 per cent a year. The effect may probably not be particularly noticeable in the first few months. At first price rises would be confined to imported goods  food and clothes being the most obvious  but inflation has a tendency to spread and to gain its own momentum AFP/Getty Images 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Interest rates might rise The trouble with inflation is that the Bank of England has a legal obligation to keep it as close to 2 per cent a year as possible. If a fall in the pound threatens to push prices up faster than this, the Bank will raise interest rates. This acts against inflation in three ways. First, it makes the pound more attractive, because deposits in pounds will earn higher interest. Second, it reduces demand by putting up the cost of borrowing, and especially by taking larger mortgage payments out of the economy. Third, it makes it more expensive for businesses to borrow to expand output Getty 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Did somebody say recession? Mr Carney, the Treasury and a range of international economists have warned about this. Many Leave voters appear not to have believed them, or to think that they are exaggerating small, long-term effects. But there is no doubt that the Leave vote is a negative shock to the economy. This is because it changes expectations about the economys future performance. Even though Britain is not actually be leaving the EU for at least two years, companies and investors will start to move money out of Britain, or to scale back plans for expansion, because they are less confident about what would happen after 2018 AFP/Getty Images 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you And we wouldnt even get our money back All this will be happening while the Prime Minister, whoever he or she is, is negotiating the terms of our future access to the EU single market. In the meantime, our trade with the EU would be unaffected, except that companies elsewhere in the EU may be less interested in buying from us or selling to us, expecting tariff barriers to go up in two years time. Whoever the Chancellor is, he or she may feel the need to bring in a new Budget Getty Images

A separate report by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) said London could be drained of 20 per cent of jobs as up to 80,000 banking and finance roles could be moved from the capital to other centre in Europe. This is worse than the 55,000 jobs lost in Londons financial sector during the years of the financial crisis between 2007 and 2010.

Insurance, pharmaceutical and biotechnology jobs could also go, BCG said.
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Political contagion in the EU is the biggest risk to global trade and economic growth in the aftermath of Brexit, a report has found. Other EU countries might be more likely to leave the EU because of the UK referendum result, US ratings agency Moodys has warned, which would have a major impact on global growth.

The UK has the second largest economy in the EU, representing 3.5 per cent of the global economy. Its contribution to global growth was only 0.1 per cent in 2015, according to Moodys.

By comparison, the EU economy represents roughly a quarter of global GDP  making the EU bloc systemically more important to the world economy.

This means the materialisation of negative risks in the EU would have significant consequences for global trade and economic growth.

The downside risks to global growth stem not from the possibility of a recession in the UK, but from the possibility that developments in the UK may give rise to increased political risk elsewhere in the EU, Elena Duggar, Moodys associate managing director said.

With the Netherlands, France and Germany facing important elections in 2017, political risk could rise if populist, anti-EU parties were to gain support.

Marine Le Pen, the leader of the National Front in France who has been campaigning for France to leave the EU since 2013, has already said British people had given the EU and the world a dazzling lesson in democracy.

Dutch anti-immigration politician Geert Wilders also called for a Nexit vote as soon as possible, saying the Dutch population deserves a referendum as well.

There is no guarantee that investors emotions will not turn wild again if signs of political contagion from the UK into mainland Europe becomes more visible, NN investment, an insurance and asset management company, said.

Moodys also lowered growth forecasts for the UK and the EU because of a decline in investment and consumer spending.

The UK economy is expected to grow 1.5 per cent in 2016 and 1.2 per cent in 2017, from 1.8 per cent and 2.1 per cent previously.

Moodys also lowered its EU area growth expectation to 1.5 per cent for 2016 and 1.3 per cent for 2017, from 1.7 per cent and 1.6 per cent previously, reflecting country-specific developments combined with limited impact from Brexit.

Still, the agency noted that in the absence of political contagion, the impact on growth in the EU will be less significant than in the UK, due to limited EU exposure to direct economic and trade links.

6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Show all 6 1 /6 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you More expensive foreign holidays The first practical effect of a vote to Leave is that the pound will be worth less abroad, meaning foreign holidays will cost us more nito100 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you No immediate change in immigration status The Prime Minister will have to address other immediate concerns. He is likely to reassure nationals of other EU countries living in the UK that their status is unchanged. That is what the Leave campaign has said, so, even after the Brexit negotiations are complete, those who are already in the UK would be allowed to stay Getty 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Higher inflation A lower pound means that imports would become more expensive. This is likely to mean the return of inflation  a phenomenon with which many of us are unfamiliar because prices have been stable for so long, rising at no more than about 2 per cent a year. The effect may probably not be particularly noticeable in the first few months. At first price rises would be confined to imported goods  food and clothes being the most obvious  but inflation has a tendency to spread and to gain its own momentum AFP/Getty Images 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Interest rates might rise The trouble with inflation is that the Bank of England has a legal obligation to keep it as close to 2 per cent a year as possible. If a fall in the pound threatens to push prices up faster than this, the Bank will raise interest rates. This acts against inflation in three ways. First, it makes the pound more attractive, because deposits in pounds will earn higher interest. Second, it reduces demand by putting up the cost of borrowing, and especially by taking larger mortgage payments out of the economy. Third, it makes it more expensive for businesses to borrow to expand output Getty 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Did somebody say recession? Mr Carney, the Treasury and a range of international economists have warned about this. Many Leave voters appear not to have believed them, or to think that they are exaggerating small, long-term effects. But there is no doubt that the Leave vote is a negative shock to the economy. This is because it changes expectations about the economys future performance. Even though Britain is not actually be leaving the EU for at least two years, companies and investors will start to move money out of Britain, or to scale back plans for expansion, because they are less confident about what would happen after 2018 AFP/Getty Images 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you And we wouldnt even get our money back All this will be happening while the Prime Minister, whoever he or she is, is negotiating the terms of our future access to the EU single market. In the meantime, our trade with the EU would be unaffected, except that companies elsewhere in the EU may be less interested in buying from us or selling to us, expecting tariff barriers to go up in two years time. Whoever the Chancellor is, he or she may feel the need to bring in a new Budget Getty Images

Consumer confidence has sunk to its lowest point in more than two decades in the wake of the EU referendum.

The GfK Consumer Confidence Barometer, which saw people questioned between 30 June and 5 July, dropped 8 points from the reading taken in the middle of June to minus 9.

This was the biggest recorded fall since December 1994.
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A former Pirelli calendar model has won a record cash payout of 53 million in her divorce from a Saudi billionaire, in what is thought to be the biggest payout in English history.

Christina Estrada was seeking a settlement of 196m from Walid Juffali, a Saudi businessman. Frances Hughes, a solicitor for Ms Estrada, had argued 196m was a small proportion of Mr Juffali's wealth and would still amount to a very significant downgrade of the living standards she was accustomed to during their marriage.

Ms Estrada had assets worth about 22m, bringing the value of the total settlement to 75m.

Recommended Read more Four of the most expensive celebrity divorces

Ms Estrada was born in California and moved to London in 1988 at the height of her modelling career. She was Mr Juffali's second wife and married to him for 12 years. They have a daughter together. Mr Juffali married his third wife, a 25-year-old Lebanese model, in 2012 and divorced Ms Estarda in 2014 under Islamic law. Ms Estrada said she was unaware he had married another woman before their divorce.

Ms Estrada claimed Mr Juffali had a fortune worth 8bn, a figure his legal team claimed was closer to 113.8m.

People news in pictures Show all 18 1 /18 People news in pictures People news in pictures 7 October 2015 Russian President Vladimir Putin takes part in an ice hockey match between former NHL stars and officials at the Shayba Arena in the Black Sea resort of Sochi. Vladimir Putin spent his 63rd birthday on the ice, playing hockey with NHL stars against Russian officials and tycoons EPA People news in pictures 6 October 2015 German designer Karl Lagerfeld (R) and model Cara Delevingne (C) appear at the end of his Spring/Summer 2016 women's ready-to-wear collection for fashion house Chanel at the Grand Palais which is transformed into a Chanel airport during the Fashion Week in Paris, France Reuters People news in pictures 5 October 2015 Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne addresses the Conservative party conference in Manchester. The Chancellor argued that reducing the payments to people in low paid jobs would give them economic security by reducing the Governments spending deficit Getty Images People news in pictures 4 October 2015 Cowboys captain Johnathan Thurston takes a moment in the centre of the field with his daughter Frankie Thurston, holding dark-skinned doll, after winning the 2015 NRL Grand Final match between the Brisbane Broncos and the North Queensland Cowboys at ANZ Stadium in Sydney. The image quickly became the talking point of Australias National Rugby League Final and provoked a strong reaction on social media, with many praising Thurston for giving his child a toy that promotes inclusiveness and diversity Getty Images People news in pictures 3 October 2015 Pope Francis gives a thumbs-up as he greets people at the end of an audience to the participants of a meeting organized by the "Food Bank" at the Paul VI audience hall in Vatican Getty Images People news in pictures 2 October 2015 Britain's Finance Minister George Osborne (L) throws an American football as he meets with former American football players Dan Marino (2nd R) and Curtis Martin (not pictured) at 11 Downing Street in London, ahead of the New York Jets playing against the Miami Dolphins at London's Wembley Stadium on 4 October Getty Images People news in pictures 1 October 2015 An honor guard opens the door as Russian President Vladimir Putin enters a hall to attend a meeting with members of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia People news in pictures 30 September 2015 Former Mrs America Lisa Christie, who alleges misconduct by Bill Cosby, holds up photos of her younger self during a news conference at the law office of attorney Gloria Allred in Los Angeles People news in pictures 29 September 2015 Matt Damon has defended himself against claims that he instructed gay actors to remain in the closet. He had said I think youre a better actor the less people know about you and sexuality is a huge part of that. Whether youre straight or gay, people shouldnt know anything about your sexuality but an appearance on the Ellen DeGeneres show said, I was just trying to say actors are more effective when theyre a mystery. Right? Getty People news in pictures 29 September 2015 Actor Marion Cotillard has said that there is no place for feminism in Hollywood. Speaking to Porter magazine, she saidFilm-making is not about gender/ You cannot ask a president in a festival like Cannes to have, like, five movies directed by women and five by men. For me it doesnt create equality, it creates separation. I mean, I dont qualify myself as a feminist." Getty People news in pictures 29 September 2015 Actor Paul Walkers daughter, Meadow, is suing Porsche over her fathers death in a lawsuit that claims he was trapped in the burning car because of design flaws and the seat belt. The Fast and Furious star was killed when the Porsche Carrera GT he was a passenger in hit a pole in California in 2013. The driver, his friend Roger Rodas, also died when the vehicle burst into flames. AP People news in pictures 28 September 2015 Robert Mugabe waits to address the United Nations General Assembly. The leader of Zimbabwe reportedly exclaimed 'We are not gay!' as he criticised Western nation's "double standards and attempts to prescribe new rights that are contrary to our values, norms, traditions and beliefs. In 2013 he described homosexuals as worse than pigs, goats and birds. Reuters People news in pictures 28 September 2015 South African comedian Trevor Noah hosts the first 'Daily Show' since taking over from Jon Stewart as host. Stewart had presented the US satirical news show since 1999 and was described by Noah during the show as a 'Political father' 2015 Getty Images People news in pictures 25 September 2015 Sir Elton John may have received a phone call from the real Vladimir Putin. Mr Putin's spokesman announced he had made contact weeks after the singer was duped by pranksters pretending to be the Russian President. Getty People news in pictures 25 September 2015 Actor Leonardo DiCaprio was mistakenly declared as the artist who produced the Mona Lisa by Fox News anchor Shepard Smith. It was in fact Leonardo da Vinci. People news in pictures 24 September 2015 A new biography claims Donald Trump expected to be dead by 40 and never marry. The Guardian says the a new book also claims that in 1980, Mr Trump manufactured a fake vice-president of his real estate conglomerate, whom he called John Baron. People news in pictures 24 September 2015 The Dalai Lama has said that Britain's policy towards China is just about 'Money, money, money.' And asked 'Where is morality?' People news in pictures 24 September 2015 Puff Daddy secured the number-one spot on the Forbes Hip Hop Cash Kings list, with the publication calculating he made an estimated $60million (39m) between June 2014 and June 2015.

In the Royal Courts of Justice today, Mr Juffalis lawyer urged Mrs Justice Roberts, presiding, to give his client until the end of the year to pay the sum ordered in the ruling, claiming it would take him months and months to raise the cash. Mr Juffali was told to pay the cash sum to Ms Estrada by 4pm on 29 July.

Mr Juffali, 61, is receiving treatment for advanced cancer in Zurich and could not attend proceedings.

The case made headlines internationally after claims from Ms Estrada during cross-examination that she needed 40,000 for fur coats, 109,000 for haute couture dresses and 21,000 for shoes annually.

Ms Estrada also asked for enough to cover a luxury home in London worth about 60m, a 4.4m house in the country at Henley-on-Thames, 495,000 for five cars, 39,000 for two new watches each year and just under 15,000 for five new silk dressing gowns annually.

I am Christina Estrada. I was a top, international model, she had said during cross-examination. "I have lived this life. This is what I am accustomed to. It is difficult to convey the extraordinary level of luxury and opulence we were fortunate enough to enjoy.

In March, Ms Estrada won the right to make a claim on Mr Juafflis fortune, after the court of appeal ruled his diplomatic immunity was irrelevant.

In her ruling, Mrs Justice Roberts said she could not accept that Ms Estrada needed anything approaching 60m for a house in central London.

"I take a similar view in relation to the sums she seeks to spend on maintaining her lifestyle in this and her Californian property, her ruling continued. "There is no need for her to maintain three cars at a home she uses for only part of the year, nor for such high levels of staffing costs. The same observations apply to the budgeted costs of staffing her principal home in London. In this context, I have well in mind the observations of Baroness Hale about the need to structure a financial award so as to reflect a 'gentle transition from the marital standard of living to that which [she] could expect as a self-sufficient woman'."

Ms Estrada said in a statement: I am very grateful for today's ruling. I have lived in the United Kingdom since 1988 and am thankful for access to the British courts.

Having grown up in a middle-class family and having enjoyed a successful career until my marriage, I am fully aware that the spectacular life Walid and I led was immensely fortunate and rarefied.

And I fully understand how this can be perceived in the wider world.

My focus now is to support my daughter and move forward with our lives. For her sake and the sake of our wider family, I hope we can now resolve matters sensibly.

Ms Estrada said the legal process had proved incredibly bruising and distressing for her but that she was delighted with the outcome.

Dr Juffali's solicitors Mishcon de Reya said in a statement: Dr Juffali has shown himself to be a fair man who has been prepared to offer his ex-wife a more than comfortable lifestyle for the rest of her life, which he believes she deserves.

The sole purpose of this case was to evaluate an appropriate financial settlement based on Ms Estrada's needs, as opposed to the extraordinary demands presented by her at the start of this case.
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Jim Carrey has reacted with anger to the publication of details surrounding the death of his former girlfriend Cathriona White, including the contents of notes she had left in her home.

White, a make-up artist from Ireland, was found dead in her Los Angeles home in September. A post-mortem determined the 30-year-old died from an overdose of various prescription drugs.

Carrey, 54, was a pallbearer at her funeral in her hometown of County Tipperary, in Ireland. The pair had dated on and off from 2012.

The Los Angeles county coroner's office published a report into her death this week which included details of notes. The contents of these were then widely reported in the media.

People news in pictures Show all 18 1 /18 People news in pictures People news in pictures 7 October 2015 Russian President Vladimir Putin takes part in an ice hockey match between former NHL stars and officials at the Shayba Arena in the Black Sea resort of Sochi. Vladimir Putin spent his 63rd birthday on the ice, playing hockey with NHL stars against Russian officials and tycoons EPA People news in pictures 6 October 2015 German designer Karl Lagerfeld (R) and model Cara Delevingne (C) appear at the end of his Spring/Summer 2016 women's ready-to-wear collection for fashion house Chanel at the Grand Palais which is transformed into a Chanel airport during the Fashion Week in Paris, France Reuters People news in pictures 5 October 2015 Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne addresses the Conservative party conference in Manchester. The Chancellor argued that reducing the payments to people in low paid jobs would give them economic security by reducing the Governments spending deficit Getty Images People news in pictures 4 October 2015 Cowboys captain Johnathan Thurston takes a moment in the centre of the field with his daughter Frankie Thurston, holding dark-skinned doll, after winning the 2015 NRL Grand Final match between the Brisbane Broncos and the North Queensland Cowboys at ANZ Stadium in Sydney. The image quickly became the talking point of Australias National Rugby League Final and provoked a strong reaction on social media, with many praising Thurston for giving his child a toy that promotes inclusiveness and diversity Getty Images People news in pictures 3 October 2015 Pope Francis gives a thumbs-up as he greets people at the end of an audience to the participants of a meeting organized by the "Food Bank" at the Paul VI audience hall in Vatican Getty Images People news in pictures 2 October 2015 Britain's Finance Minister George Osborne (L) throws an American football as he meets with former American football players Dan Marino (2nd R) and Curtis Martin (not pictured) at 11 Downing Street in London, ahead of the New York Jets playing against the Miami Dolphins at London's Wembley Stadium on 4 October Getty Images People news in pictures 1 October 2015 An honor guard opens the door as Russian President Vladimir Putin enters a hall to attend a meeting with members of the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia People news in pictures 30 September 2015 Former Mrs America Lisa Christie, who alleges misconduct by Bill Cosby, holds up photos of her younger self during a news conference at the law office of attorney Gloria Allred in Los Angeles People news in pictures 29 September 2015 Matt Damon has defended himself against claims that he instructed gay actors to remain in the closet. He had said I think youre a better actor the less people know about you and sexuality is a huge part of that. Whether youre straight or gay, people shouldnt know anything about your sexuality but an appearance on the Ellen DeGeneres show said, I was just trying to say actors are more effective when theyre a mystery. Right? Getty People news in pictures 29 September 2015 Actor Marion Cotillard has said that there is no place for feminism in Hollywood. Speaking to Porter magazine, she saidFilm-making is not about gender/ You cannot ask a president in a festival like Cannes to have, like, five movies directed by women and five by men. For me it doesnt create equality, it creates separation. I mean, I dont qualify myself as a feminist." Getty People news in pictures 29 September 2015 Actor Paul Walkers daughter, Meadow, is suing Porsche over her fathers death in a lawsuit that claims he was trapped in the burning car because of design flaws and the seat belt. The Fast and Furious star was killed when the Porsche Carrera GT he was a passenger in hit a pole in California in 2013. The driver, his friend Roger Rodas, also died when the vehicle burst into flames. AP People news in pictures 28 September 2015 Robert Mugabe waits to address the United Nations General Assembly. The leader of Zimbabwe reportedly exclaimed 'We are not gay!' as he criticised Western nation's "double standards and attempts to prescribe new rights that are contrary to our values, norms, traditions and beliefs. In 2013 he described homosexuals as worse than pigs, goats and birds. Reuters People news in pictures 28 September 2015 South African comedian Trevor Noah hosts the first 'Daily Show' since taking over from Jon Stewart as host. Stewart had presented the US satirical news show since 1999 and was described by Noah during the show as a 'Political father' 2015 Getty Images People news in pictures 25 September 2015 Sir Elton John may have received a phone call from the real Vladimir Putin. Mr Putin's spokesman announced he had made contact weeks after the singer was duped by pranksters pretending to be the Russian President. Getty People news in pictures 25 September 2015 Actor Leonardo DiCaprio was mistakenly declared as the artist who produced the Mona Lisa by Fox News anchor Shepard Smith. It was in fact Leonardo da Vinci. People news in pictures 24 September 2015 A new biography claims Donald Trump expected to be dead by 40 and never marry. The Guardian says the a new book also claims that in 1980, Mr Trump manufactured a fake vice-president of his real estate conglomerate, whom he called John Baron. People news in pictures 24 September 2015 The Dalai Lama has said that Britain's policy towards China is just about 'Money, money, money.' And asked 'Where is morality?' People news in pictures 24 September 2015 Puff Daddy secured the number-one spot on the Forbes Hip Hop Cash Kings list, with the publication calculating he made an estimated $60million (39m) between June 2014 and June 2015.

In a statement after the report, Carrey criticised the publication of such details.

When I came to Hollywood to make it as a comedian, I soon learned that the details of my private life would be handed out to the media like free dinner vouchersm," he said. "I never dreamed that the people I love most in the world would also be on the menu. What a shame. Regrettably, Jim Carrey.

The coroner's office said it is legally obliged to release post-mortem reports as part of the public record. A spokesperson said Carrey's lawyer was contacted before the information was made public.

Anyone in need of confidential support can contact the Samaritans 24/7 for free on 116 123 or visit www.samaritans.org.

Additional reporting by the Press Association
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Mischa Barton has apologised for an Instagram post paying tribute to the death of Alton Sterling which showed the bikini-clad actress on a yacht with a glass of wine in hand, staring pensively into the distance.

Sterling, 37, was killed on Tuesday when he was shot dead by police in Louisiana. An autopsy found the father of five was killed by multiple gunshot wounds. His death preceded the death of another black man Philando Castile who was fatally shot in Minnesota on Wednesday.

Both shootings were captured on camera, sparking a rallying cry denouncing police brutality against the black community.

Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Show all 10 1 /10 Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Gerald Herbert/AP Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Brittany Weiss/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Brittany Weiss/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Alton Sterling/Facebook Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Google Maps Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Family Handout

In a post which has since been deleted, Barton wrote: Im truly heartbroken to watch videos like the #altonsterling execution. This may have been going on forever in the United States but thank God the pigs get caught on camera now. Its unthinkable and an embarrassment to America. The country I was brought up in. Somebody make change. We need gun control and unity. And a real President, so think about that when this election is around the corner. The world is a precarious place right now. #stop #reflect and #act appropriately.

Bartons response was branded out of touch by highlighting her own privilege. The post was deleted before her social media accounts stoked more controversy with a tweet apologising if the post had gone out of context, and a second tweet adding: All lives matter!. This tweet was then deleted from her page within half an hour of posting.

Barton's now-deleted Instagram post provoked some critical response from users who mocked her picture choice displaying luxury and privilege while speaking out about a social justice issue which disproportionately affects black communities in the US.

After she deleted the post and shared a picture of a building on Friday, Instagram followers continued to debate the original post branding it tasteless, "disconnected" and calling out her privilege.

However, some on Instagram have defended Barton for, at least, speaking out on the issue.

Mischa Barton Background: Barton was born in London in 1986 but grew up in New York City. She began acting as a child and starred in Notting Hill and The Sixth Sense in 1999. Career: She landed her role in The OC in 2003 which catapulted her to fame, front pages and red carpets. Post-OC: She has appeared in a number of horror films and theatre productions and last year finished 11th on Dancing With the Stars.

Im sure you meant well. Ill just leave it at that, wrote one user. I appreciate you trying, said another. You take support wherever you can get it. Shes not the problems. Cops who shoot black people are, wrote another.

A representative for Barton did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
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Counter-terrorism police are investigating after packages containing white powder were sent to Islamic buildings in north London.

Metropolitan Police were called to mosques and Islamic centres in Tottenham, Leyton and Finsbury Park on Thursday after concerns about the mystery packets.

They were among a handful of similar deliveries across the capital which sparked security alerts and led to parts of the parliamentary estate to be closed when peer Lord Ahmed, a Muslim, was among the recipients.

A Scotland Yard spokesman confirmed that police were called to Noor Ul Islam in Leyton High Road at around 12.45pm.

Two hours later, they were subsequently dispatched to Muslim Welfare House in Seven Sisters Road in Finsbury Park, and were then sent to the Masjid Ayesha Islamic community centre in Clyde Road in Tottenham at around 11.20pm.

UK news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 UK news in pictures UK news in pictures 26 October 2022 A meerkat explores a pumpkin in the enclosure at Wild Place, Bristol, where some of the animals are having pumpkin treats as part of their environmental enrichment PA UK news in pictures 25 October 2022 King Charles III welcomes Rishi Sunak during an audience at Buckingham Palace, where he invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative Party to become Prime Minister and form a new government PA UK news in pictures 24 October 2022 Rishi Sunak celebrates with Tory MPs outside the Conservative Campaign Headquarters after becoming the new leader of the Conservative Party Reuters UK news in pictures 23 October 2022 The Green Man at October Plenty, Borough Market's annual Autumn Harvest festival, in London, which returns for the first time post pandemic PA UK news in pictures 21 October 2022 Sculptor Peter McKenna puts the finishing touches to a pumpkin that will form part of the Planet A Hebden Bridge Pumpkin Trail in the West Yorkshire town PA UK news in pictures 20 October 2022 Britains Prime Minister Liz Truss delivers a speech outside of 10 Downing Street in central London to announce her resignation AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 19 October 2022 Salmon leap up Stainforth Force on the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales as they swim upriver to their spawning grounds during the annual Salmon migration PA UK news in pictures 18 October 2022 Just Stop Oil protesters continue their protest for a second day on the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which links Kent and Essex and which remains closed for traffic, after it was scaled by two climbers from the group PA UK news in pictures 17 October 2022 Hundreds of students take part in the traditional Raisin Monday foam fight on St Salvator's Lower College Lawn at the University of St Andrews in Fife PA UK news in pictures 16 October 2022 A protester holds a placard during a march into central London at a demonstration by the climate change protest group Extinction Rebellion AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 15 October 2022 A member of the public drags an activist who is blocking the road during a "Just Stop Oil" protest, in London, Britain REUTERS UK news in pictures 14 October 2022 Germanys Womens double skulls during day one of the World Rowing Beach Sprint Finals at Saundersfoot beach, Pembrokeshire PA UK news in pictures 13 October 2022 Family and mourners arrive at St Michael's Church, in Creeslough, for the funeral mass of 49-year-old mother of four Martina Martin, who died following an explosion at the Applegreen service station in the village of Creeslough in Co Donegal on Friday PA UK news in pictures 12 October 2022 Motorists in Coventry pass trees showing autumnal colour PA UK news in pictures 11 October 2022 A woman and her dog in the the North Sea at Tynemouth Longsands beach before sunrise PA UK news in pictures 10 October 2022 Police officers remove a campaigner from a Just Stop Oil protest on The Mall, near Buckingham Palace, London PA UK news in pictures 9 October 2022 A drummer plays during the Diwali on the Square celebration, in Trafalgar Square, London PA UK news in pictures 8 October 2022 Timothee Chalamet attending the UK premiere of Bones and All during the BFI London Film Festival 2022 at the Royal Festival Hall, Southbank Centre, London PA UK news in pictures 7 October 2022 Two young male fallow deer lock antlers in Dublins Phoenix park as rutting season begins PA UK news in pictures 6 October 2022 The Princess of Wales during a cocktail making competition during a visit to Trademarket, a new outdoor street-food and retail market situated in Belfast city centre, as part of the royal visit to Northern Ireland PA UK news in pictures 5 October 2022 Greenpeace protesters interrupt Prime Minister Liz Truss as she delivers her keynote speech to the Conservative Party annual conference PA UK news in pictures 4 October 2022 Prime Minister Liz Truss and Britains Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng wearing hard hats and hi-vis jackets, visit a construction site for a medical innovation campus in Birmingham AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 3 October 2022 British artist Sam Cox, aka Mr Doodle, reveals the Doodle House, a twelve-room mansion at Tenterden, in Kent, which has been covered, inside and out in the artist's trademark monochrome, cartoonish hand-drawn doodles PA UK news in pictures 2 October 2022 Erling Haaland celebrates after scoring Manchester City's second goal against Manchester United at Etihad Stadium. Haaland went on to score a hattrick, his third of the season in the Premier League. City beat United 6-3. Manchester City FC/Getty UK news in pictures 1 October 2022 Protesters hold up flags and placards at a protest in London. A variety of protest groups including Enough is Enough, Don't Pay and Just Stop Oil all demonstrated on the day AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 30 September 2022 British Prime Minister Liz Truss, who has not been seen in days, leaves the back of Downing Street after a meeting with Office For Budget Responsibility following the release of her governments mini-budget Getty UK news in pictures 29 September 2022 The Virginia creeper foliage on the Tu Hwnt i'r Bont (Beyond the Bridge) Llanwrst, Conwy North Wales, has changed colour from green to red in at the start of Autumn. The building was built in 1480 as a residential dwelling but has been a tearoom for over 50 years PA UK news in pictures 28 September 2022 Criminal barristers from the Criminal Bar Association (CBA), demonstrates outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, as part of their ongoing pay row with the Government PA UK news in pictures 27 September 2022 David White, Garter King of Arms, poses with an envelope franked with the new cypher of King Charles III 'CIIIR', after it was printed in the Court Post Office at Buckingham Palace in central London AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 26 September 2022 A gallery staff member poses next to a painting by Lucian Freud - Self-portrait (Fragment), 1956 - on show at a photocall for the Credit Suisse exhibition - Lucian Freud: New Perspectives at the National Gallery in London PA UK news in pictures 25 September 2022 Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer is interviewed by Laura Kuenssberg in Liverpool before the start of the Labour Party annual Conference which he opened with a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II and sang the national anthem PA UK news in pictures 24 September 2022 Handout photo issued by Buckingham Palace of the ledger stone at the King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle PA UK news in pictures 23 September 2022 A climate change activist protests against UK private jets while lighting his right arm on fire during the Laver Cup tennis tournament at the O2 Arena in London EPA UK news in pictures 22 September 2022 Woody Woodmansey, Lee Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Nick Moran and Clifford Slapper attend the unveiling of a stone for David Bowie on the Music Walk of Fame at Camden, north London PA UK news in pictures 21 September 2022 A flock of birds in the sky as the sun rises over Dungeness in Kent PA UK news in pictures 20 September 2022 Flowers which were laid by members of the public in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland are collected by the Hillsborough Gardening Team and volunteers to be replanted for those that can be saved or composted PA UK news in pictures 19 September 2022 The ceremonial procession of the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II travels down the long walk as it arrives at Windsor Castle for the committal service at St Georges Chapel AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 18 September 2022 A man stands among campers on The Mall ahead of the Queens funeral Reuters UK news in pictures 17 September 2022 Wolverhampton Wanderers Nathan Collins fouls Manchester Citys Jack Grealish leading to a red card. City went on to win the match at Molineux Stadium three goals to nil. Action Images/Reuters UK news in pictures 16 September 2022 Members of the public stand in the queue near Tower Bridge, and opposite the Tower of London, as they wait in line to pay their respects to the late Queen Elizabeth II, in London AFP via Getty Images UK news in pictures 15 September 2022 Members of the public in the queue on in Potters Fields Park, central London, as they wait to view Queen Elizabeth II lying in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 14 September 2022 The first members of the public pay their respects as the vigil begins around the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Hall, London, where it will lie in state ahead of her funeral on Monday PA UK news in pictures 13 September 2022 Crowds cheer as King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort arrive for a visit to Hillsborough Castle Getty UK news in pictures 12 September 2022 Crowds line the Royal Mile, Edinburgh, as King Charles III joins a procession from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to St Giles Cathedral following the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II Katielee Arrowsmith/SWNS UK news in pictures 11 September 2022 Members of the Public pay their respects as the hearse carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped in the Royal Standard of Scotland, is driven through Ballater AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 10 September 2022 Britain's Prince William, Prince of Wales, Britain's Catherine, Princess of Wales, Britain's Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, Britain's Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wave at well-wishers on the Long walk at Windsor Castle AFP/Getty UK news in pictures 9 September 2022 King Charles III and Camilla, Queen Consort wave after viewing floral tributes to the late Queen Elizabeth II outside Buckingham Palace Getty UK news in pictures 8 September 2022 A screen commemorating Britain's Queen Elizabeth II in Piccadilly Circus, London Britain EPA UK news in pictures 7 September 2022 Police officers stand guard after Animal Rebellion activists threw paint on the walls and road outside the Houses of Parliament in protest, in London, Britain Reuters UK news in pictures 6 September 2022 Queen Elizabeth II welcomes Liz Truss during an audience at Balmoral, Scotland, where she invited the newly elected leader of the Conservative party to become Prime Minister and form a new government PA

The spokesman said: "There were exactly the same circumstances at all three mosques. Officers were stood down when it was discovered the powder was not noxious.

"The investigation is being conducted by the north-east London counter-terrorism unit."

A worshipper in Tottenham said the package was annotated with a crossed-out drawing of a mosque, an offensive term, and the word "filth".

Areeb Ul wrote: "A committee member from the mosque called the police after his dad felt itchy from the white powder. The police then called a bomb squad to examine the crime scene.

"Someone somewhere is trying to send the Muslim community in the UK a message.

"And, whether we like it or not, Islamophobia is real. We cannot afford to be afraid of speaking out when someone clearly wants us to do the opposite.

"We shouldn't and will not allow our lives to be lived in fear."
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Police have said the number of hate crimes recorded for the last two weeks in June has spiked by 42 per cent on this time last year.

A total of 3,076 incidents were recorded across the country between 16 and 30 June  a dramatic increase on the 915 reports recorded over the same period in 2015.

The biggest number of recorded incidents came on 25 June  the day after the result of the EU referendum  when there were 289 hate crime related incidents.

Following the UK narrowly voting for Brexit, there have been numerous reports of ethnic minorities and immigrant families being targeted for racial abuse.

A Polish community centre in north London was daubed in racist graffiti in the weekend following the vote and a Facebook album called Worrying Signs has recorded the tweets of people witnessing  and being subjected to  harassment and even violence.

The National Police Chiefs' Council, which released the data, found the majority of offences seen during the two-week period were primarily harassment, common assault and other violence.

It said it would continue to monitor the situation closely over the coming weeks.

The council's lead for hate crime, assistant chief constable Mark Hamilton said: "We now have a clear indication of the increases in the reporting of hate crime nationally and can see that there has been a sharp rise in recent weeks.

There have been more than 3,000 hate crimes across Britain in just two weeks (PA)

"This is unacceptable and it undermines the diversity and tolerance we should instead be celebrating".

Similar figures released by Scotland Yard show there were 599 incidents of race hate crime reported between 24 June and 2 July  an average of three an hour.

 Fear and Loathing in Great Britain

London Mayor Sadiq Khan has called for Londoners to "stand together" against racism as he announced a new project with the police to encourage people to come forward when they witness hate crime on public transport.

It comes as a Polish family from Plymouth told the BBCs Victoria Derbyshire programme they fear for their safety after they were threatened and had their shed set alight on Wednesday evening.

Recommended Read more Polish ambassador calls on government to condemn Brexit hate crimes

Adam and Gabriella Abrahamovic said they received a note saying go back to your f***ing country next time it will be your family as their shed burnt.

The couple, who have lived in their home for 10 years, said they and their four children had been subjected to abuse before but nothing on this scale.

The couple's 14-year-old daughter found the letter on the doorstep after she went outside to see if the fire engines were coming.

Their eldest daughter, Ewa Banaszak, told the programme her sister "didn't know what to say. She was petrified".

Screengrab of the note left on the family's doorstep after the arson attack (Facebook/Ewa Banaszak)

She was scared. When showed it to my mum, everyone was shocked that something like this could happen to people who have been living here for such a long time.

She said the family were going through mix of emotions and there was something telling us it may happen again.

Ms Banaszak, 22, said the police, fire investigators and local schools were being very good in providing support to them so they feel a little bit more secure in their home since the incident.

Brexit reactions  in pictures Show all 10 1 /10 Brexit reactions  in pictures Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In campaign look at their phones after hearing results in the EU referendum at London's Royal Festival Hall AP Brexit reactions  in pictures Leave supporters cheer results at a Leave.eu party after polling stations closed in the Referendum on the European Union in London Reuters Brexit reactions  in pictures Mr Cameron announces his resignation to supporters Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Donald Tusk proposes that the 27 remaining EU member states start a wider reflection on the future of our union Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Ukip leader Nigel Farage greets his supporters on College Green in Westminster, after Britain voted to leave the European Union PA Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In Campaign react as referendum results are announced today Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Boris Johnson leaves his home today to discover a crowd of waiting journalists and police officers Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Leave EU supporters celebrate as they watch the British EU Referendum results being televised at Millbank Tower in London Rex Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In Campaign react as results of the EU referendum are announced at the Royal Festival Hall Reuters Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In campaign react after hearing results in the EU referendum at London's Royal Festival Hall PA

She said they had been given more alarms by police who have told the family they will continue to receive protection for the foreseeable future.

It is because we are from a different country. We are originally from Poland and we are very proud to be but we have been living here for such a long time we consider this to be our home.

The people around us now who are showing us such support are showing that to us, she added.

Screengrab showing the level of destruction caused by the arson attack (Facebook/Ewa Banaszak)

She said receiving abuse was "not unusual" but it was always verbal.

Inspector Darren Green of Devon and Cornwall police said: "I am appalled by this crime and incidents of hate such as this are treated as a priority by my officers.

Hate crime has no place in Plymouth and we will do everything possible to locate those responsible for the fire and the disgusting letter sent to the victims.
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The first legal action against Brexit by a private citizen has been timetabled for 19 July on behalf of a hairdresser.

Lawyers representing Deir Dos Santos, a British citizen, have lodged a judicial review challenge. It will argue that triggering Article 50 - formally beginning the process of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union  can only be done with Parliament's approval and not just by the Prime Minister.

The majority of MPs in Parliament voted to remain in the EU and the lawsuit seeks to delay leaving the organisation. It also highlights how the approach of a pro-Brexit Prime Minister, such as Andrea Leadsom, could mean the UKs exit strategy is markedly different to that of a pro-Remain leader, such as Theresa May.

 What is Article 50?

Recommended Read more Businesses launch legal challenge to Brexit

Hairdresser Mr Dos Santos is "just an ordinary guy," his lawyer, Dominic Chambers QC, told Bloomberg. "If his rights are going to be taken away, he wants it done in a proper and lawful manner."

Mr Chambers added: The purpose of a judicial review is to correct the executive when they have gone wrong. We say the executive will be abusing their powers if they give an Article 50 notification without the approval of Parliament.

The claim, reported in the Guardian, will argue: The result of the referendum is not legally binding in the sense that it is advisory only and there is no obligation [on the government] to give effect to the referendum decision.

However the prime minister has stated on numerous occasions that it is his intention to give effect to the referendum decision and organise the United Kingdoms withdrawal from the European Union.

Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Show all 12 1 /12 Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Brexit protest: Thousands march in London A woman poses with a home-made European Union flag as Remain supporters gather on Park Lane in London to show their support for the EU in the wake of Brexit PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Remain supporters demonstrate in Parliament Square PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Tens of thousands of people gathered to protest the result of the EU referendum PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London A majority of people in the capital voted to remain in the European Union Reuters Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Protesters chanted: What do we want to do? Stay in the EU PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London The march follows a similar rally in Trafalgar Square that was cancelled due to heavy rain  but which tens of thousands of people turned up to anyway Reuters Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Britain voted to leave the European Union in a referendum by 52 per cent to 48 per cent Reuters Brexit protest: Thousands march in London But support for the Leave campaign in urban areas and among young people was significantly lower Rex features Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Marchers gathered at Park Lane at 11am and marched towards Parliament Square PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London Some protesters held up baguettes in a display of affection for our continental neighbours PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London The disparity between different parts of the country has promoted a four million signature petition calling for a second referendum and even a renewed push for Scotland to cede from the UK PA Brexit protest: Thousands march in London The events organiser, Kings College graduate Kieran MacDermott, wrote: We can prevent Brexit by refusing to accept the referendum as the final say and take our finger off the self-destruct button" Reuters

The extract from the prime ministers resignation speech ... makes it clear that [the government] is of the view that the prime minister of the day has the power under article 50 (2) of the Lisbon treaty to trigger article 50 without reference to parliament.

But exiting the EU can only be done with the permission of the British Parliament, the claim said.

The government has acknowledged receipt of the claim but is highly likely to fight it.
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Austerity, rather than immigration, is the key factor that underlying Britains decision to leave the EU, a professor at the University of Oxford has argued.

Danny Dorling, Professor of Geography at the University, claims the fundamental reason for worsening health and declining living standards in the UK is the growing economic inequality and public spending cuts that have accompanied austerity, arguing immigration has been used as scapegoat for these issues.

Writing in the British Medical Journal he says: Almost all other European countries tax more effectively, spend more on health, and do not tolerate our degree of economic inequality.

To distract us from these national failings, we have been encouraged to blame immigration and the EU. That lie will now be exposed.

A YouGov survey in March cited "immigrants willing to work for low wages" as one of the top three economic problems for leave voters, alongside EU rules and regulations and the last Labour government.

Leave campaigners, carried to victory on a mandate to reduce immigration, have so far yet to spell out how many migrants they plan to let in after Brexit.

Following the UK narrowly voting for Brexit, there have been numerous reports of ethnic minorities and immigrant families being targeted for racial abuse, with police saying the number of hate crimes recorded for the last two weeks in June has spiked by 42 per cent on this time last year.

Professor Dorling writes: "The UK has been systematically underfunding education and training, increasing student loans and debt, tolerating increasingly unaffordable housing, introducing insecure work contracts, and privatising the services the young will need in future."

Brexit reactions  in pictures Show all 10 1 /10 Brexit reactions  in pictures Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In campaign look at their phones after hearing results in the EU referendum at London's Royal Festival Hall AP Brexit reactions  in pictures Leave supporters cheer results at a Leave.eu party after polling stations closed in the Referendum on the European Union in London Reuters Brexit reactions  in pictures Mr Cameron announces his resignation to supporters Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Donald Tusk proposes that the 27 remaining EU member states start a wider reflection on the future of our union Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Ukip leader Nigel Farage greets his supporters on College Green in Westminster, after Britain voted to leave the European Union PA Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In Campaign react as referendum results are announced today Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Boris Johnson leaves his home today to discover a crowd of waiting journalists and police officers Getty Brexit reactions  in pictures Leave EU supporters celebrate as they watch the British EU Referendum results being televised at Millbank Tower in London Rex Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In Campaign react as results of the EU referendum are announced at the Royal Festival Hall Reuters Brexit reactions  in pictures Supporters of the Stronger In campaign react after hearing results in the EU referendum at London's Royal Festival Hall PA

"The UK has benefited greatly from the immigration of healthier than average young adults, educated at someone elses expense; many of them work in our health, educational, social, and care services.

"Their arrival reduced heath inequalities and improved our overall health."

Professor Dorling notes that data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on the day of the EU referendum, showed there had been 52,400 more deaths in the year to June 2015 compared with the year to June 2014 in the UK.

These rises, writes Professor Dorling, followed the austerity policies enacted by the 2010 coalition government."

"Self reported health was a key component of David Camerons wellbeing index, and it has declined in every year of his premiership, most rapidly towards the end.

He warns that the health and social services crises "will deepen as national finances deteriorate and as it becomes harder to recruit and retain staff from the European mainland."

Professor Dorling adds that any anger from Remain voters over the referendum result should "be directed squarely at all the post 1979 UK governments that have allowed economic inequalities to rise so high; that prevented a fair proportional voting system being introduced; that have harmed people of all ages; and that have placed future generations in peril."

The latest annual British Social Attitudes Survey found that years of austerity and the end of a golden age of upward social mobility seen in later 20th century Britain may have been a major factor in the vote to Brexit.

The 2015 report by NatCen Social Research found the years of austerity since the financial crash of 2008 have entrenched the class divide and hardened attitudes on a range of political subjects, including possible anti-establishment feelings towards bureaucracy and government  and also immigration.

 Jeremy Corbyn Joins Socialist Leaders in Paris to Discuss Brexit

Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn has also said Britains vote to leave the European Union reflects the anger of communities marginalised by the Government.

Many communities are fed up with the cuts theyve had, fed up with economic dislocation and feel very angry with the way they have been marginalised by successive governments, he said.

Many of the poorest communities in Britain had the biggest cuts in government expenditure to support their local authorities and at the same time were refused any special help to help with issues like school places and health places [affected by immigration].
Details added (first version posted on 13:36)

Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

NATO urges the sides of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to reduce the tension and refrain from violence, said the Alliances Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.

Speaking to reporters before the summit July 8, Stoltenberg said NATO will mention the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the final communique of the Warsaw summit, RIA Novosti reported.

Our message is that we urge both sides [of the conflict] to reduce the tension, to refrain from violence and continue the attempts to find a peaceful solution based on the negotiations, he added.

We support all the efforts for finding a peaceful solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict based on negotiations, said Stoltenberg.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations.

Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
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Brexit should finally kill off the controversial TTIP trade deal being negotiated between the European Union and United States, campaigners have said.

The 14th round of negotiations between American and EU officials is due to begin in Brussels on Monday.

Critics of TTIP have claimed it could allow US companies to avoid having to meet various EU health, safety and environment regulations by challenging them in a quasi-court set up to resolve disputes between investors and states.

Multinational corporations would also be able to sue over Government policies that harm their profits or contravene trade rules, according to leaks from the secretive discussions. This has led to fears that workers rights could be undermined and private healthcare companies could use the court to essentially privatise the NHS.

The talks are thought to be in trouble with a number of leading European politicians expressing concern about TTIPs effects and the USs reluctance to accept changes to the proposed deal.

Nick Dearden, the director of Global Justice Now, said trying to implement the deal could threaten the existence of EU following Britains referendum vote to leave.

The TTIP negotiations were already on pretty shaky ground before the EU referendum, and now the shockwaves of Brexit are threatening to derail the deal entirely, he said.

With senior political figures from France and Italy signalling that the deal is dead in the water, surely its time for [EU trade commissioner] Celia Malmstrom to call time on this failed corporate coup.

The toxic trade deals being pushed by Brussels would only benefit tiny financial elites, while the ordinary people of the EU would be stripped of legal protections of labour rights, consumer standards and public services.

If the EU is going to prevent further disintegration after Brexit, it needs to stop prioritising corporate power grabs and start addressing issues such as rising inequality and social exclusion.

The UK was seen as one of the strongest supporters of TTIP in the EU, so its departure would remove one of the US's closest allies in the talks.

Campaigners have warned previously that the UK may end up with TTIP on steroids if it does leave the EU.

British politicians have been among the most in favour of the deal during the EU negotiations. The UK would also have less bargaining power in any talks with the US because of the smaller size of its market compared to the EU.
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The families of soldiers killed in Iraq have vowed to sue Tony Blair for every penny.

The former prime minister could face a civil lawsuit over allegations the abused his power to take the country to war following the publication of the Chilcot report on Wednesday.

Sir John Chilcot concluded that Mr Blair had overstated the case for military action in March 2003 as there was no imminent threat posed by Saddam Hussein and it was not the last resort.

He also said the planning for the post-war clean up was inadequate and said there was not strong enough evidence to suggest Hussein had weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).

He stopped short of declaring the war illegal but a source close to the families told the Daily Telegraph said the report provided legal grounds for the lawsuit.

The source said: It gives us a lot of threads to pursue and those threads make a powerful rope to catch him.

They said the lawyers would have to show Mr Blair had acted in excess of his powers and in doing so harm has been caused and that the harm could have been predicted to win.

 Families on Chilcot Inquiry

The families of 29 soldiers are said to have employed the services of the McCue and Partners law firm with others expected to follow.

A total of 179 British servicemen and women died while fighting in Iraq between 2003 and 2011.

Mr Blair has earned an estimated 60m fortune since leaving Downing Street in 2007 through speaking tours, writing books and working as a strategic advisor to private companies and foreign governments.

In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Show all 10 1 /10 In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Relatives and friends of the military personnel who died in Iraq, leave the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre PA In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Dawn Holmes, the mother of L Cpl Sarah Holmes who died in Iraq, is consoled by solicitor Matthew Jury as she leaves the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre PA In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report A family member holding a photograph of Stephen Robert Wright (R), outside the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, after the publication of the Chilcot inquiry into the Iraq War PA In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Families of soldiers killed in the Iraq conflict stand together outside the Queen Elizabeth II conference centre after the outcome of the Chilcot report Getty Images In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Relatives of military personnel killed during the Iraq War talk at a news conference after listening to Sir John Chilcot present The Iraq Inquiry Report at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in Westminster Getty In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Relatives of military personnel killed during the Iraq War react after listening to Sir John Chilcot presenting The Iraq Inquiry Report at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in London AP In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Relatives and friends of military personnel killed during the Iraq War attend a news conference after listening to Sir John Chilcot present The Iraq Inquiry Report at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in Westminster Getty Images In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Family of those who died in Iraq speak to the media as they leave the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre in London PA In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Relatives and friends of military personnel killed during the Iraq War attend a news conference after Sir John Chilcot presented The Iraq Inquiry Report at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in Westminster Getty Images In pictures: Families of Iraq War victims react to Chilcot report Victoria Jones (L), a relative of a British soldier killed in Iraq, holds a copy of The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, by John Chilcot, at the Queen Elizabeth II centre in London Reuters

Reg Keys, whose son was killed in Iraq in 2003, told the Telegraph: Tony Blair has made a lot of money from public office which I believe he misused.

He misused the powers of that office and has gone on to make a lot of money after leaving that office, a lot of it from the contacts he made while in Downing Street.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has already said it will not pursue war crimes charges against Mr Blair because prosecuting wars of aggression was beyond their remit in 2003 - despite the urging of the soldiers families.

At a press conference following the publication Sarah OConnor, whose brother Sergeant Bob OConnor was killed in Iraq in 2005, called Mr Blair the worlds worst terrorist.

A former Director of Public Prosecutions, Lord Ken Macdonald, said Mr Blair could be prosecuted for misconduct in a public office as it seemed very likely he had rounded abused the trust placed in him by the public.

Mr Blair defended himself from criticism during a two-hour press conference on Wednesday saying the report showed he hadnt lied, hadnt used intelligence improperly and denied that telling George W Bush he was with him, whatever was a secret commitment to war at any costs.

The Independent has contacted Mr Blair for comment.
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Jeremy Corbyn will face a leadership challenge, probably within the next 72 hours, as talks about whether he can be persuaded to resign run into the sand.

The former Shadow Business Secretary Angela Eagle has the 50 nominations she needs from fellow Labour MPs or MEPs to launch a leadership challenge, and has a team in place to run her campaign.

She will challenge him, one of her allies said. She has absolutely got the 50 names that she needs. She has got really strong support. Were not putting a date on it, because were still hoping Jeremy might come to his senses - but theres no sign of it.

Mr Corbyns supporters are buoyed by the huge increase in Labour Party membership. They believe that the majority of the 113,000 who have signed up since the referendum have joined to give him their support, despite the overwhelming vote of no confidence he received from Labour MPs  though others have signed up so that they can vote to remove him.

Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Show all 12 1 /12 Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn's reshuffle Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn and the Syria bombing vote Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn asks questions from the public at PMQs, meanwhile backbenchers plot to oust him Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn is unavailable to attend the Privy Council Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Conference rejects Corbyns call to debate Trident Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn At Labour conference Corbyn and McDonnell press for a Robin Hood tax Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyns hopes for a new politics look optimistic in the face of a media barrage Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn enters Labour leadership race

Mr Corbyn has also received motions of support from constituency parties, including one last week from Angela Eagles Wallasey constituency. But other local parties have backed the MPs who have declared no confidence in him. There were motions calling on Mr Corbyn to resign in two wards in his own Islington North constituency this week, both of which were narrowly defeated.

Once a leadership campaign has kicked off, Labours national executive will have to rule on the highly controversial question of whether Mr Corbyn has to find 50 Labour MPs or MEPs prepared to sign his nomination papers. Given how few supporters Mr Corbyn has left among Labour MPs and MEPs, he might struggle to find 50 who are prepared to nominate him.

Mr Corbyns office have obtained a legal opinion which says that he has an automatic right to stand for re-election if challenged, but Labours general secretary, Iain McNicol, has also consulted a lawyer and is reputed to have been given the opposite advice.

 Eagle repeats Corbyn warning

The last time a sitting Labour leader was challenged was when the late Tony Benn tried to unseat Neil Kinnock in 1988. On that occasion, the leaders office had to ring around Labour MPs seeking nominations. Speaking to the BBC on Sunday, Lord Kinnock was adamant that the same should apply if Jeremy Corbyn is challenged.

Attitudes are hardening on both sides the dispute to such an extent that it is likely when the executive makes its ruling, one side or the other will take out an injunction, so that a High Court judge will have to adjudicate on the exact meaning of the Labour Party rule book.

Labours Deputy Leader, Tom Watson, is still locked in prolonged and inconclusive negotiations with union leaders, with no obvious prospect that they can come to an agreement. The union bosses say that any deal must be on the basis that Mr Corbyn continues in office, while Mr Watson has told them that the leader has irretrievably lost the confidence of his MPs and any deal must include him stepping down.
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Labour faces an existential crisis and risks losing ground across the country to opponents on the left, right and centre, one of Jeremy Corbyns key supporters in the Parliamentary Labour Party has said.

Clive Lewis argued that the ongoing civil war within Labour went deeper than either personality or short-term political positioning and that it reflected a longer-term malaise for the party.

The shadow defence secretary argued that a managerialist Labour party had already lost ground to parties with a coherent vision  such as Ukip, the SNP, and the Greens.

The current crisis within the parliamentary Labour party is not some silly ego-led squabble between wannabe leaders. It is the expression of a much deeper crisis within the Labour party and its relationship with its voters, he argued.

Nor is it a question of repositioning the Labour party on a simplistic left-right axis  needing to move to the right, or the centre. And just in case you think Im being partisan, it isnt just a case of moving to the left either.

The fact is whichever way we move now were going to alienate some key parts of our potential electorate.

Mr Lewis made his diagnosis in a speech at a cross-party event this week organised by the think-tank Compass. He argued that where people had felt abandoned by Labour, forces such as Ukip and Vote Leave had been ready to step in to fill the gap.

Clive Lewis has remained loyal to Jeremy Corbyn (Sky)

In May 2015 we lost votes to the SNP, to Ukip, and to the Greens  three parties with wildly varying positions on the left-right axis. We failed to win over Tory-Labour swing voters, we failed to get anywhere near enough Lib Dems, who should have been flocking to us, he said.

This means the Labour party is fighting for its survival on several different flanks at once. Politically thats a very dangerous place to be. Now we have this referendum result which confirms what May 2015 told us about where many working class voters were going. They feel abandoned by the Labour party and now in their turn they have abandoned the Labour party in growing numbers.

The MP, who has remained loyal to Mr Corbyn despite a spate of resignations, warned that Labours destruction in its former Scottish heartland could be mirrored in Wales.

 Eagle repeats Corbyn warning

There was something laughable about Ukip until very recently. Leave the EU? Dont be silly. Now, here we are. There was something laughable about SNP activists doorstepping a Glasgow council estate 20 years ago. Scottish independence? Dont be silly. Now here we are, it looks more likely with each year that passes, he said.

Maybe there isnt something so very laughable about Plaid Cymrus dream about an independent Wales now. Who knows whats happening deep in Welsh hearts.

Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Show all 12 1 /12 Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn's reshuffle Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn and the Syria bombing vote Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn asks questions from the public at PMQs, meanwhile backbenchers plot to oust him Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn is unavailable to attend the Privy Council Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Conference rejects Corbyns call to debate Trident Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn At Labour conference Corbyn and McDonnell press for a Robin Hood tax Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyns hopes for a new politics look optimistic in the face of a media barrage Dave Brown on Jeremy Corbyn Corbyn enters Labour leadership race

One thing is for sure  Plaid Cymru arent going to sweep to victory from targeted focus groups in key marginals. It has been a vision that has kept them alive and if they ever win power itll be that same vision that takes them there.

The shadow cabinet member, a former soldier who fought in Afghanistan, suggested that Labour stop bogus listening exercises to give the impression of reconnecting with lost voters and instead embrace democracy wholeheartedly  including proportional representation.

We might have got some working group that reported to the leaders office, that sort of thing. A couple of paragraphs on page eight of the Guardian, he said.

One of the ways is to stop all the bogus listening and actually give people the power to speak.

Mr Lewis added that he would not rubbish those who had criticised Mr Corbyn, arguing that there had been quite enough of that already.

Whatever happens within the PLP over the coming weeks the great majority of us are going to have to work together again whatever format that takes."

A move by rebels within the Labour party to oust Mr Corbyn has stalled in recent days as no candidate has yet put themselves forward to challenge him. Mr Corbyn has said he will not resign.
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There are now two candidates left in the Conservative party leadership contest: Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom.

Both will now be put to Conservative party members, and whoever wins will become both leader of the Tory party and British Prime Minister.

Here are how their political positions compare.

Immigration

Freedom of movement presents a dilemma (Getty)

Theresa May

Says controlling EU immigration must be a part of the Brexit deal, but says single market access has priority. Sent vans through Britain telling illegal immigrants to go home.

Andrea Leadsom

Says freedom of movement will end  and that shell propose some kind of third way to retain EU free trade.

Economy

Both candidates say they want to help the poor (Getty)

Theresa May

Has ruled out holding an emergency budget. Says she wants to run on a one nation programme that works not for the privileged but for everyone.

Andrea Leadsom

Says that the richest people in Britain will not be my priority, but has backed stripping away workers right. Previously suggested exempting small companies from paying the minimum wage and cutting maternity pay rights.

Same-sex marriage

Researchers, who examined the daily experiences of LGBT+ women, found they face a slew of issues in the workplace and many are 'in the closet at work' (Getty)

Theresa May

Voted for same-sex marriage, but previously voted against repealing section 28, reducing the age of consent for gay sex, and civil partnerships.

Andrea Leadsom

Abstained on same-sex marriage and this week said she didnt like the legislation. Says weddings in churches should only be between a man and a woman and that equal marriage hurts Christians.

Welfare

Neither contender objected to the Government's current welfare policy (Getty)

Theresa May

Voted for the Conservatives welfare cuts.

Andrea Leadsom

Voted for the Conservatives welfare cuts.

Brexit

The Royal College of Physicians has warned Brexit could harm patient care and public health, in a major intervention in the EU referendum debate (iStock)

Theresa May

Campaigned for Remain but now says she will accept the result. Says shell get the best possible settlement, prioritise single market access but get some controls on immigration.

Andrea Leadsom

Campaigned for Leave and appeared in a television debate at Wembley Arena in support of quitting the EU. In 2013 she said leaving the EU would be a disaster but has since said she changed her mind.

Fox hunting

One poll has revealed that eight out of ten Britons are against the fox hunting ban being lifted (Getty)

Theresa May

Supports fox hunting. Described by Brian May as that well-known lovely advocate of fox-hunting.

Andrea Leadsom

Says shell bring forward a vote in parliament to repeal the hunting ban. Says bringing back fox hunting with hounds would be good for animal welfare.
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A ban on women serving in frontline combat roles in the British armed forces is set to be lifted.

David Cameron is expected to announce the new policy at a Nato summit in Warsaw, according to sources cited by the BBC.

The change follows an 18-month review of the policy announced last year by Defence Secretary Michael Fallon.

Recommended Read more British Army reduced to one single tank regiment

The review looked into questions of whether women were physically strong enough to serve with the infantry on the frontline and whether their presence would undermine the cohesion and morale of fighting units.

The rule change comes amid reports of a recruitment crisis and undermanned army reserves.

Mr Fallon has previously said he hoped to open up the dangerous jobs to people regardless of gender.

Mr Cameron said in December 2015: The Defence Secretary [Michael Fallon] and I are united in wanting to see all roles in our armed forces opened up to women in 2016.

We've already lifted a number of barriers in our armed forces with the introduction of female submariners and women reaching the highest ranks in all services.

In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Show all 12 1 /12 In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Smoke rises after airstrikes by US-led coalition planes as Iraqi security forces advance against Islamic State extremists in Fallujah, June 15, 2016 AP In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Iraqi security forces advance during heavy fighting against Isis militants in Fallujah, Iraq, on 14 June AP In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Shia militia say that moving resources from Fallujah towards the area near Mosul was a 'betrayal' of the battle for the city GETTY In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Hospital sources said 18 bodies were recovered from the river over the weekend AP In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Up to 60,000 civilians were feared trapped in Fallujah at the start of the Iraqi operation AP In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Shia fighters hold an Isis flag in an operation east of Fallujah  the terror group has lost ground in both Syria and Iraq AFP/Getty In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Shia fighters hold their weapons as they gather near Falluja, Iraq, June 4, 2016. Reuters In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Pro-government forces bid to take back ground from Isis in Fallujah MOADH AL-DULAIMI/AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Smoke billows on the horizon as Iraqi military forces prepare for an offensive to retake the city AP In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah A member of the Iraqi security forces fires artillery during clashes with Isis militants near Fallujah, Iraq, 29 May, 2016 Reuters In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Iraqi government forces fire a rocket near al-Sejar village, north-east of Fallujah, on May 26, 2016, as they take part in a major assault to retake the city from the Islamic State group AFP/Getty In pictures: Iraq battles to drive Isis out of Fallujah Shia fighters and Iraqi security forces advance towards Fallujah Thaier Al-Sudani/Reuters

We should finish the job next year and open up ground combat roles to women.

Women have served in the UK's armed forces for centuries but until the late 20th-century tended to work in auxillary roles.

Women are currently permitted to join the British armed forces in all roles except those whose "primary duty is to close with and kill the enemy".
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A former member of the US House of Representatives has declared this is now war in reaction to the death of five police officers in a shootout at a police brutality protest in Dallas.

Joe Walsh wrote on Twitter: 3 Dallas Cops killed, 7 wounded. This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you.

Mr Walsh, who served as an Illinois congressman from 2011 to 2013, quickly deleted his tweet.

However, a number of users took a screenshot of his words, which had been retweeted more than 500 times and were still accessible on third-party Twitter services such as Favstar.

A fifth police officer was announced dead in Dallas after snipers opened fire at around 8.45pm local time on Thursday.

Hundreds of people were gathered to protest over fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St Paul, Minnesota.

Is Joe Walsh really that vile? Wow. Didnt know there could be that much hate mixed with stupidity, wrote twitter user Jennifer Gunter in reaction to Mr Walshs comments.

Mr Walsh, a former politician and conservative radio host, who was also once a representative for the right-wing Tea Party, defended his comments in a new tweet.

I wasn't calling for violence, against Obama or anyone. Obama's words & BLM's deeds have gotten cops killed. Time for us to defend our cops, he wrote.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

Others highlighted the possible implications of Mr Walshs menacing words towards the US president.

Threatening the President of the U.S. is a class E felony under U.S. Code Title 18, Section 871 #LockHimUp #JoeWalsh, wrote TV presenter Karamo Brown.

And musician John Legend wrote: Joe Walsh needs to be arrested for threatening our President.
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Texas second in command, Lt Gov Dan Patrick, spoke out against protesters who ran for cover from sniper fire that halted a peaceful protest against police brutality  leaving five Dallas police officers dead in its wake.

Recommended Read more Five police officers killed by sniper at Dallas protest

All those protesters last night, they turned around and ran the other way expecting the men and women in blue to protect them. What hypocrites! Mr Patrick said during an emotional interview on Fox News.

The lieutenant governor, who is also a conservative radio talk show host, suggested that protests against police brutality create an environment that places officers at risk.

I do blame people on social media with their hatred towards police. I do do blame former Black Lives Matter protests. ... This has to stop, he continued.  You can't go out on social media and mainstream media and everywhere else and say that the police are racists, the police are hateful, the police are killers. 

Watch the latest video at video.foxnews.com

I am sick and tired of those who are protesting our police and putting their lives in danger.

Gov Greg Abbott took a calmer approach to speaking about the Thursday night shooting, calling for unity after Dallas.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

Every life matters. With each innocent life lost, we lose more of our humanity, he said in an open letter published on the Dallas Morning News site. It is time for us to unite as Texas, as Americans, to say no more.

President Barack Obama addressed the attack on the officers during his visit to Poland, calling it vicious and calculated.

I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events, and that we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas, Mr Obama said.

Let's be clear: There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement.
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After a shocking week of both police and anti-police violence in Minnesota, Louisiana and Texas, the Congressional Black Caucus has demanded another debate and vote on gun controls.

Caucus chairman George Butterfield said: Republicans, why on earth are you recoiling and not giving us a debate on gun violence? Give us a hearing. Give us a debate."

His comments came hours after a man gunned down five white police officers and wounded six more as close to 800 people were peacefully marching through the streets of Dallas to protest the police killings of black men Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

Recommended Read more Dallas police shooting suspect identified

Mr Butterfield said the caucus support and embracing of Black Lives Matters goals and ideals does not discount their support for the police.

99.8% of police officers in their country are wonderful men and women who put on their uniforms and serve us every day, said Mr Butterfield.

If someone goes in a building and assassinates five police officers, they are a terrorist, they are not part of Black Lives Matter.

(AP)

What their motivations are, law enforcement will figure this out, but please lets be intelligent enough to separate the issues facing us today, he added.

America should know those protests were non-violent. They were crying out in pain, said congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee.

President Barack Obama addresses the overnight shooting of police officers in Dallas (AP)

An AR-15 does not discriminate, she added. She called for the no-fly, no buy act, which would prevent anyone on the FBIs watch list from legally buying a weapon.

Cedric Richmond, congressman from Louisiana, where Alton Sterling was shot dead by police this week, warned the public not to use the Black Lives Matter movement as a "scapegoat".

The suspect carried out the largest attack against US police since 9/11 in Manhattan.

All amendments on gun controls proposed by democrats fell flat in an historic vote in congress shortly after the attacks in Orlando, when a lone gunman shot dead 49 people in June.

But Republicans do not look likely to budge, according to House Speaker Paul Ryans comments early on Friday.

Its been a long week for our country and a long month for America. Weve seen terrible, terrible, senseless things. Every member of this body, every Republican and every Democrat, wants to see less gun violence, he said.

Sometimes we disagree on how to get there, sometimes we disagree passionately on how to get there. But in having this debate, lets not lose sight of the values that unite us. Lets not lose sight of our common humanity.

He added: We need to take a moment here for thought, for reflection, for prayer, for justice and for action. Let justice be done. Let some healing occur too.

Congressman and Black Caucus member Al Green angrily condemned Mr Ryans comments, and said if he can order an investigation on Hillary Clintons emails, he can bring together the right people to sort out gun violence.

That is his responsibility, and we will not let them off the hook, he said.
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Dallas police officers have lined up in a silent salute outside the hospital where several of their colleagues remain in critical condition after snipers killed five officers at a Black Lives Matter march.

At least seven were injured after four snipers opened fire on police from a garage during a Black Lives Matter demonstration in the Texan city on Thursday evening.

The officers guarding the hospital raised their hands in the customary salute of respect to honour their fallen colleagues.

Follow live updates here

The shooting has been called the deadliest day for law enforcement officers since 9/11.

Three suspects are in custody with the fourth reported to have shot himself after an hours-long standoff.

Sniffer dogs are being led into the garage near El Centro college to search for explosives after the suspect reportedly told police "the end is coming" and "there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown".

Two of the dead officers have been named on social media as Patrick Zamarripa and Brent Thompson.

The Dallas police department paid tribute to its fallen officers saying it was "a devastating night" when they confirmed the fifth officer had died.

The protest was against the police shooting of two black men - Philandro Castile and Alton Sterling - in two days.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

A video streamed on Facebook Live by Mr Castile's girlfriend, Lavish Reynolds, showed him bleeding to death as she explained that they had been pulled over for a broken tail light and the 32-year-old was shot as he reached for his wallet.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Anakhanum Idayatova - Trend:

TAP and TANAP projects are considered important for the diversification of European energy supply and all NATO members agree that the protection of energy infrastructure is a national responsibility, NATO headquarters in Brussels told Trend July 8.

NATO summit kicked off in Warsaw July 8 with participation of Azerbaijans President Ilham Aliyev. The meeting participants will take decisions to enhance the Alliances security by strengthening its deterrence and defence, and projecting stability beyond its borders.

Azerbaijan makes significant contribution to the peacekeeping operations in Afghanistan.

Ninety Azerbaijani peacekeepers are serving in the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission in Afghanistan.

---

Follow the author on Twitter: @Anahanum
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A fifth police officer has died in Dallas after snipers opened fire at a police brutality protest.

We just lost another. Officer Down, tweeted the Dallas Police Association.

Three people have been taken into custody and police are in a standoff with one armed man in a garage.

The gunfire started at around 8.45pm local time on Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest over fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St Paul, Minnesota.

Three people are in custody and police were negotiating with a suspect in a parking garage who was exchanging gunfire with officials, Dallas Police Chief David Brown told AP early on Friday morning.

The suspect is not co-operating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, Mr Brown said.

Mr Brown told reporters the snipers fired on the officers ambush style from elevated positions.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country on Thursday night after a Minnesota officer shot Philando Castile dead while he was in a car with a woman and a child on Wednesday. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on video on a mobile phone.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

One suspect exchanged gunfire with police, and was arrested early on Friday morning, police confirmed. A suspicious package was found near the suspect and a bomb squad has begun investigating the threat.

Another suspect labeled as a person of interest willingly turned himself into police. He was on the ground when shots first rang out, according to several reporters at the scene.

Two others were taken into custody early Friday morning, and during a standoff with police, a fourth told officers bombs were planted all across the city.
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A suspect involved in the Dallas police shooting has been named by US media sources as army veteran Micah Xavier Johnson.

Both the Los Angeles Times and CBS News are reporting Johnson, 25, is the shooter. He allegedly has no known criminal history or links to terror groups.

Five police officers were killed and seven injured after at least one sniper opened fire on police during a police brutality protest following the police shooting of two black men.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said that, during a lengthy standoff with police, the suspect - who he did not name - said he "wanted to kill white people, especially white officers".

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

Earlier, he told police "more will die" and claimed to have planted bombs throughout the area.

The shooter was killed by a police bomb delivered by a robot. Police said no explosives were found in two searches of the downtown area.

In a statement to the press, Police Chief Brown said: "The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter.

"He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people.

"The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

"The suspect stated that we will eventually find the IEDs. The suspect stated he was not affiliated with any groups and he stated that he did this alone."

The Mayor of Dallas said the identity of the suspect will not be released while a criminal investigation is ongoing.

Mike Rawlings said withholding the suspects identity would not be welcomed as good news by reporters.

Brent Thompson and Patrick Zamarripa were the first victims to be named. At least two civilians were injured during the attack.
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The suspect who gunned down five police officers and wounded six more in Dallas, Texas, has been identified as Micah Xavier Johnson.

Few details have yet to emerge about the suspect in the aftermath of the worst attack against US law enforcement since 9/11.

The 25-year-old was killed when police detonated a bomb, set on a robotic device, after a stand-off between Johnson and police which lasted for hours.

Recommended Read more This tragedy must not stop US fixing a racist criminal justice system

The army veteran was reportedly upset about two black men who had been killed earlier in the week by police, and he told police he wanted to kill white people.

Alton Sterling from Louisiana and Philando Castile from Minnesota were both killed by white police officers this week.

According to an army official, Johnson was a private first class in the US army who spent a year between 2013 and 2014 in Afghanistan, serving a total of about six years in the military.

There have been reports that he was reclusive but was spotted a few times in the local post office. He lived with his mother in a suburban area outside of Dallas.

Johnson, right Facebook

Helicopter footage has shown Ms Johnsons home in Mesquite, east of Dallas. He has other family members who live in Mesquite, according to reports.

The shooter told police that he was not affiliated with any groups and carried out the attack alone, according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown.

The sniper had ammunition 'falling out of his pockets'

He also told authorities that "the end was coming".

This was a well-planned, well-thought out and evil attack, said Mr Brown, who is still searching for other suspects.

The Los Angeles Times reported that Johnson had no criminal history and no ties to terror groups.

The car he drove to the attack was a black SUV, which belonged to his mother, Delphene Johnson.

He reportedly was carrying so much ammunition that it was falling out of his pockets, and he used an AR-15 rifle, similar to other mass shootings in recent US history.
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The governor of Minnesota responded to the fatal shooting of Philando Castile, which was streamed live by his fiance as he lay dying in the drivers seat of his car during what began as a routine traffic stop.

Would this have happened if the driver were white, if the passengers were white? Gov Mark Dayton asked. I dont think it would have.

So Im forced to confront  and all of us in Minnesota are forced to confront  that this kind of racism exists."

Recommended Read more Facebook video captures police shooting of Minnesota black man

Mr Dayton added he was shocked and horrified after witnessing the senseless tragedy that occurred Wednesday night.

In his news conference Thursday afternoon, Mr Dayton said he had spoken to leaders of the black community in St Paul about the disproportionate impact policing has had on their lives.

Ive been told by very respectable African-American leaders that they understand how this dynamic goes on, he said.

Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Show all 10 1 /10 Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Gerald Herbert/AP Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Brittany Weiss/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Brittany Weiss/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Bryn Stole/Twitter Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Alton Sterling/Facebook Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Google Maps Protests after Baton Rouge police fatally shoot Alton Sterling Family Handout

The governor said he was in talks with the Justice Department, as well as the Obama administrations chief of staff, Mark McDonough, to request  an immediate independent federal investigation into this matter.

The Justice Department has not yet announced that it will launch an investigation into the death of Mr Castile. Instead, the New York Times reported, they will monitor the state investigation.

Diamond Reynolds filmed her account of the shooting in the moments after a police officer shot Mr Castile four or five times as he attempted to show his licence and registration; her four-year-old daughter was in the back of the car.

In the video, officers handcuffed Ms Reynolds and she remained in custody overnight.

Upon her release, Ms Reynolds spoke about her experience and distrust of police. She said she made the recording because I wanted everyone in the world to know that no matter how much the police tamper with evidence, how much they stick together  they manipulate our minds to believe what they want.

I didn't do it for pity, I didn't do it for fame, she added. I did it so that the world knows that these police are not here to protect and serve us, they are here to assassinate us.

They are here to kill us because we are black."
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Two police officers involved in the fatal shooting of Philando Castile have been identified by the Minnesota Department of Public Safety Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA).

Officers Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser were identified as the two who pulled over Mr Castile Wednesday evening in the St Paul suburb of Falcon Heights. They have both been with the St Anthony Police Department for four years, and have been placed on administrative leave during the ongoing investigation.

Recommended Read more Facebook video captures police shooting of Minnesota black man

At approximately 9.05 pm Wednesday, the two St Anthony police officers conducted a traffic stop, the statement reads. Castile was the driver of that vehicle.

Officer Yanez approached the vehicle from the drivers side and Officer Kauser from the passenger side. At one point during the interaction, Officer Yanez discharged his weapon, striking Castile multiple times. No one else was injured. A gun was recovered at the scene.

Mr Castile was reportedly a licensed gun owner and was carrying his gun legally. According to his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, who filmed the moments after Yanez shot her boyfriend, Mr Castile had informed the officer that he had the gun in the car.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

Yanez shot Mr Castile four or five times, according to Ms Reynolds account. The statement says Mr Castile received medical attention from additional personnel responding to the scene  including Roseville Police and firefighters  until an ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital, where he died.

The statement said the BCA investigation is still ongoing as they collect information from witnesses and squad car video. The bureau added that St Anthony police officers do not wear body cameras.

Mr Castile's death sparked national furor after Ms Reynolds broadcast the aftermath in real time via Facebook livestream Wednesday night. Throughout the video, she narrates the sequence of events as she is handcuffed and placed in the back of a squad car.

 President Obama Delivers a Statement.mp4

Earlier Thursday, Minnesota Gov Mark Dayton called the shooting "racist" and said it would not have happened if Mr Castile were white.

Would this have happened if the driver were white, if the passengers were white? he asked at a news conference. I dont think it would have.

So Im forced to confront  and all of us in Minnesota are forced to confront  that this kind of racism exists.

President Barack Obama held an impromptu conference Thursday while traveling in Poland. He said that the instances of violence the black community face from police are not isolated incidents and stem from a troubling history of racism in the US.

To be concerned about these issues is not political correctness. Its just being an American, Mr Obama said. And to recognize the reality that we got some tough history and we havent gotten through that history yet.
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Within 24 hours of five police officers being shot dead and six wounded in Dallas, Texas, three more police officers were shot in Tennessee, Missouri and Georgia.

Soon after 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson killed five officers and wounded six more during a peaceful protest in Dallas, one police officer was shot in the neck three times during a traffic stop in Ballwin, Missouri.

The male police officer remains in a critical condition, according to the St Louis Post-Dispatch.

The same afternoon, a man opened fire on a Tennessee highway and killed one person and wounded three others, including a police officer.

Authorities say the suspect in Tennessee, Lakeem Keon Scott, who shot indiscriminately at passing cars and then at police who approached him, was troubled by the the weeks incidents, including the killing of two black men by police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Lakeem Keon Scott was shot by police officers and is being treated at hospital, according to the Associate Press.

A fourth incident occured when a police officer was reportedly ambushed and shot in Georgia at a house where police had received a 911 call about a break-in. He is expected to survive.

Its extremely rare [for officers to be shot at] and statistics bear that out, said Peter Kraska, a professor and chair of graduate studies and research in the School of Justice Studies in Eastern Kentucky University.

Everyone is so shocked and nothing like this has happened in a long time."

 Automatic Gunfire Rings Out in Dallas City Center During Sniper Shooting

Were talking about the potential for an internal arms race between police and the public," he said. "Were getting into serious issues of conflict. Obviously there are huge racial issues that havent been addressed and now looks like its getting out of hand."

The killings of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling by police this week have caused international outrage after witness videos of the shootings quickly went viral.

The incidents prompted Minnesota governor Mark Drayton to tell reporters that if Mr Castile had been white, this would not have happened to him.

A similar remark was made regarding Matthew Fogg, a retired chief deputy US Marshal in Washington DC who won the largest ever employee Title VII discrimination lawsuit against the US department of justice in 1998.

If they [my colleagues] treated me like that, just think how they treat the public, he said, referring to police aggression against black people.

He added the violent incidents this week against the police was evidence of a chain of events.

The one thing that changes this from years past is smartphones. It has made White America wake up and think, he said.

He praised Mr Drayton and president Barack Obama for forcing America to face its denial about racism.

They called a spade a spade, he said.
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Five police officers have died and wounded seven others were injured by snipers on Thursday during protests in Dallas that called for justice after the police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota this week.

One suspect exchanged gunfire with police and was arrested early on Friday morning. A suspicious package was found near the suspect and a bomb squad had begun investigating the threat.

Two others were taken into custody early Friday morning, and during a standoff with police, a fourth told officers bombs were planted all across the city.

After a lengthy standoff with police, the suspect was killed by a police bomb robot. Earlier reports suggested he had shot himself.

Earlier, he said "more will die" and claimed to have planted explosives throughout the area.

No explosives were found in two searches of the downtown area, Major Max Geron said.

Another suspect labeled as a person of interest willingly turned himself into police. He was on the ground when shots first rang out, according to several reporters at the scene, and was later released by police.

We still dont have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects, Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters earlier. We will continue a rigorous search of downtown until we are satisfied that all suspects have been captured.

Chief Brown said that two suspects were perched atop downtown parking garages and had purposely targeted officers. "They planned to injure and kill as many law enforcement officers as they could, he said.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

We are reaching out to the families of these officers and bring them to the hospitals, Chief Brown said during a press conference. He also encouraged anyone with information on the attacks to come forward.

Brent Thompson and Patrick Zamarripa were the first victims to be named.

At least two civilians were injured during the attack.

One of them, Shetamia Taylor, was at the protest with her four sons, who are 12 through 17-years-old.

Her sister said Ms Taylor threw herself over her sons when the shooting began. She was undergoing surgery after being shot in the right calf.

The Dallas Public Transportation System (Dart), announced on Twitter that all bus and rail services had been suspended after the attacks. The Federal Aviation Administration also issued a temporary restriction on all flights over the downtown area.

Facebook has also activated its Safety Check feature to help people living in the area.

Several videos with audible gunshots surfaced on social media showing police, bystanders and reporters scrambling to take cover from the gunfire.

The demonstrations began following the police killings of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota this week. Both incidents were captured on video and quickly made headlines due their graphic nature, fueling movements calling for racial equality and unbiased policing across the states.

President Barack Obama addressed the nation on Thursday night calling for the elimination of racial bias in policing across the country.

To be concerned about these issues is not political correctness. Its just being an American, President Obama said while visiting in Poland. And to recognize the reality that we got some tough history and we havent gotten through that history yet.

The first victim, 37-year-old Alton Sterling, was pinned down to the ground by two Baton Rouge Police officers on Tuesday morning when he was shot multiple times in the chest and back. He was pronounced dead a the scene.

The second victim, 32-year-old Philando Castile, was fatally shot by an officer on Wednesday in Falcon Heights in front of his girlfriend and her 4-year-old daughter. Diamond Reynolds live streamed the incident on Facebook while the officer still held his gun on her deceased fiance.

Thursday night's protests were organized by the Next Generation Action Network, not Black Lives Matter as there is no local chapter in the city, Dallas Morning News reports. Still, leaders of the Black Lives Matter movement condemned the violence.

"#BlackLivesMatter advocates dignity, justice and freedom," they wrote on Twitter. "Not murder."

Richard Adams, a witness to shooting in Dallas, said the protests were peaceful and lovely until he heard what sounded like a bunch of firecrackers going off.

Women with children and babies and everybody was chaotically running, Adams told WFAA. "Then I was a half-a-block away, calming down a little bit when we heard it again. There must have been five times tonight  whenever we thought we were safe, people said 'Run, people were shot!'
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The US Capitol building and visitor center has been given the all clear after going into lockdown.

Visitors to the government buildings were asked to immediately take shelter after someone with a weapon reportedly made it past security.

They were told to close, lock and stay clear of external doors and windows, as well as silence their mobile phones.

If you are outside of an office building, seek cover away from the area, the memo issued shortly after 9am read.

Authorities have not yet responded to where exactly the potential threat was located.

People were barred from entering the building while a police security sweep was underway.

US Capitol Police spokeswoman Eva Malecki said in a statement before the all clear: Out of abundance of caution, the U.S. Capitol and Capitol Visitor Center are on lockdown while USCP investigates a report of a person of interest. Building occupants are advised to shelter in place and await further USCP instructions.

A source in the senate told Reuters the suspect was possibly a female and possibly armed in the basement of the US House office building.
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The Dallas shooting in which five police officers were killed by four gunmen happened as people had begun to leave a peaceful street protest.

The protesters had been calling for justice after white policemen shot dead two black men in separate incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota this week.

Following the mass shootings in Dallas, police chief David Brown said one of the suspects who had hidden in a multi-storey car park and was eventually killed by police following a standoff, was upset about Black Lives Matter.

Mr Brown said: The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter, he was upset at the recent police shootings. He was upset at white people and wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

Black Lives Matter has condemned the shootings in Dallas, with a Twitter account affiliated to the movement tweeting: Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder.

What is Black Lives Matter?

Black Lives Matter has been hailed as the birth of a new civil rights movement, and describes itself as a chapter-based national organisation working for the validity of black life.

Through marches, demonstrations and social media, the movement has successfully drawn global attention to the deaths of black people, most notably at the hands of white police officers in the US.

Since it launched, it has grown to encompass wider social inequality issues faced by black women, black people with disabilities, and the black LGBTQ community.

How has the organisation sprung up?

Black Lives Matter was created in 2012 following outrage at the acquittal of George Zimmerman who had shot dead 17-year-old Trayvon Martin outside a petrol station in Sanford, Florida.

Following the incident, three women founded Black Lives Matter: Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi and Patrisse Cullors.

I felt incredibly vulnerable, incredibly exposed and incredibly enraged, Ms Garza told the Guardian later. It was a verdict that said: black people are not safe in America.

Less than a year after Trayvon Martins death, 18-year-old Michael Brown was shot dead by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. The teenager had been unarmed.

The shooting prompted protests, riots and looting in Ferguson, and galvanised the Black Lives Matter message.

Beyonce has recognised the movement, and last week issued a statement saying, we are sick and tired of the killings of young men and women in our communities.

What does the movement want to achieve?

Besides striving for dignity, justice and freedom, Black Lives Matter says it wants to (re)build the Black liberation movement, and aims to represent those who have been marginalised within previous black liberation movements.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

Recent demands from the movement included space and funding for Black Queer Youth in Toronto.
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A indignant and enraged young man phoned the police after his father set fire to his stock of cannabis.

Police officers were called to an address in the small town of Humpty Doo, Northern Territory, Australia, at around 6.30pm on Monday after the mans prized plants had been burnt in a bonfire during an argument.

The son called the police as he felt [the destruction of the plants] was wrong and reported the matter, having recently moved from another state a short time ago.

Officers asked the man whether he was aware that possession of cannabis was unlawful and he could be liable to prosecution for the same, to which he is reported to have said he believed that the destruction of the [plants] was far worse than the possession in the first instance.

Northern Territory Police Force shared the story in a viral Facebook post, in which Duty Superintendent Louise Jorgensen also confirmed no charges have been laid against the man at this point.

She concluded the post by saying: The evidence has been destroyed. Along with his reputation.

The evidence has been destroyed. Along with his reputation <p>Duty Superintendent Louise Jorgensen</p>

The man is said to have moved out to live with other relatives since the incident.

The possession and growing of cannabis in Northern Territory remains a criminal offence under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1981.

Where cannabis is and isn't legal Show all 10 1 /10 Where cannabis is and isn't legal Where cannabis is and isn't legal UK Having been reclassified in 2009 from a Class C to a Class B drug, cannabis is now the most used illegal drug within the United Kingdom. The UK is also, however, the only country where Sativex  a prescribed drug that helps to combat muscle spasms in multiple sclerosis and contains some ingredients that are also found in cannabis - is licensed as a treatment Getty Where cannabis is and isn't legal North Korea Although many people believe the consumption of cannabis in North Korea to be legal, the official law regarding the drug has never been made entirely clear whilst under Kim Jong Uns regime. However, it is said that the North Korean leader himself has openly said that he does not consider cannabis to be a drug and his regime doesnt take any issue with the consumption or sale of the drug MARCEL VAN HOORN/AFP/Getty Images Where cannabis is and isn't legal Netherlands In the Netherlands smoking cannabis is legal, given that it is smoked within the designated smoking areas and you dont possess more than 5 grams for personal use. It is also legal to sell the substance, but only in specified coffee shops Getty Where cannabis is and isn't legal USA Although in some states of America cannabis has now been legalised, prior to the legalisation, police in the U.S. could make a marijuana-related arrest every 42 seconds, according to US News and World Report. The country also used to spend around $3.6 billion a year enforcing marijuana law, the American Civil Liberties Union notes AP Photo/Ted S. Warren Where cannabis is and isn't legal Spain Despite cannabis being officially illegal in Spain, the European hotspot has recently started to be branded, the new Amsterdam. This is because across Spain there are over 700 Cannabis Clubs  these are considered legal venues to consume cannabis in because the consumption of the drug is in private, and not in public. These figures have risen dramatically in the last three years  in 2010 there were just 40 Cannabis Clubs in the whole of Spain. Recent figures also show that in Catalonia alone there are 165,000 registered members of cannabis clubs  this amounts to over 5 million euros (4 million) in revenue each month Getty Where cannabis is and isn't legal Uruguay In December 2013, the House of Representatives and Senate passed a bill legalizing and regulating the production and sale of the drug. But the president has since postponed the legalization of cannabis until to 2015 and when it is made legal, it will be the authorities who will grow the cannabis that can be sold legally. Buyers must be 18 or older, residents of Uruguay, and must register with the authorities Getty Where cannabis is and isn't legal Pakistan Despite the fact that laws prohibiting the sale and misuse of cannabis exist and is considered a habit only entertained by lower-income groups, it is very rarely enforced. The occasional use of cannabis in community gatherings is broadly tolerated as a centuries old custom. The open use of cannabis by Sufis and Hindus as a means to induce euphoria has never been challenged by the state. Further, large tracts of cannabis grow unchecked in the wild Getty Where cannabis is and isn't legal Portugal In 2001, Portugal became the first country in the world to decriminalize the use of all drugs, and started treating drug users as sick people, instead of criminals. However, you can still be arrested or assigned mandatory rehab if you are caught several times in possession of drugs Getty Where cannabis is and isn't legal Puerto Rico Although the use of cannabis is currently illegal, it is said that Puerto Rico are in the process of decriminalising it RAUL ARBOLEDA/AFP/Getty Images Where cannabis is and isn't legal China Cannabis is grown in the wild and has been used to treat conditions such as gout and malaria. But, officially the substance is illegal to consume, possess and sell Getty

In April this year, Victoria became first Australian state to legalise medical cannabis.

Children with severe epilepsy will be given first access to medicinal cannabis starting from early 2017.

Cannabis is reported to be the most widely used illicit drug in Australia, with one-third of all Australians aged 22 or older having tried cannabis.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Elmira Tariverdiyeva  Trend:

NATOs Warsaw summit is an important platform to discuss todays most pressing issues and challenges.

Fighting terrorism and protecting civilians from terrorist attacks, strengthening stability beyond the Alliance, stepping up the Alliances defense potential and deterrence measures are the issues to be discussed by NATO and its allies, as well as with the summit guests.

Azerbaijan, as one of the main countries fighting terrorism, was invited to the NATO summit in Warsaw for completely objective reasons. Cooperation between NATO and Azerbaijan, which is continuing for the second decade, is based on mutual trust and common interests.

Azerbaijan as a country that is being subjected to threats by Armenia and as a victim of aggressive separatism is NATOs key partner in strengthening the stability beyond the Alliance. Azerbaijan, which has been for many years suffering from the occupation of 20 percent of its territory by Armenia, is seeking by all means to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict peacefully and thus to step up the stability in the South Caucasus, which is a strategically important region for NATO.

On the other hand, Armenias participation in the summit of NATO, an organization, which is opposing Moscow in geopolitical context for many years, seems to be quite ambiguous.

The summits agenda is not in Kremlins favor either: increasing the contingent in Baltic states, Poland and Romania, the new budget and the antimissile defense system.

Yerevan is not only a partner of Moscow, but also its ally in the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). This means that on the NATO sidelines it will be impossible for Yerevan to discuss such issues as deterring Russia.

Armenias role in fighting terrorism, which has been spread in the region by Armenians themselves for many years, is even more questionable.

It is clear that Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan is trying to achieve a goal by participating in the NATO summit. And that goal is to make Russia react to Yerevans presence in the summit, and thus, Moscows putting Yerevan back to its inner circle and making some concessions to it.

Possibly, it will be quite the opposite and this will even more worsen the Armenia-Russia relations, which have recently deteriorated against the backdrop of closer ties between Moscow and Baku.

Elmira Tariverdiyeva is the head of Trend Agency's Russian news service
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The black man wrongly identified as being a suspect in the Dallas shootings has accused police interrogators of lying to him in an attempt to unfairly get him.

Mark Hughes said he had received death threats and could have easily been shot dead after his photo was wrongly released by Dallas Police with the plea This is one of our suspects, please help us find him.

Speaking to a US television news crew after emerging from a police interrogation room, Mr Hughes said: I cant believe it. The crazy thing about it is with hindsight, I could easily have been shot.

Mr Hughes claimed he was interrogated by police With police officers lying, saying they have video of me shooting, which is a lie, saying that they have witnesses saying that I shot a gun, which is a lie.

The system was trying to get me.

Mark Hughes after being interrogated by police

Mr Hughes had been innocently attending the black lives matter protest in Dallas, voicing opposition to a spate of fatal shootings of black men by Police. But at the height of the manhunt for the gunmen who shot 11 officers and killed at least five, Dallas Police released a photo on their Twitter feed of Mr Hughes, which appeared to show him attending the protest with what looked like an AR-15 assault rifle, which is legal under Texan law.

Beneath the photo, Dallas Police wrote the words: This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him.

Mr Hughes said he had no idea his photo had been put on the Dallas Police twitter feed and then been shown on news media all over the world.

I didnt know, he told KVTV. We received a phone call that my face was on there as a suspect and immediately I flagged down a police officer.

As the worlds news media described him as a suspect, Mr Hughes said that, having voluntarily turned himself in to police: I was talking to police, laughing and joking with police officers.

He claimed the mood turned uglier in the interrogation room. When he was asked if he had received an apology from Dallas Police, Mr Hughes brother, who was standing beside him and had earlier tweeted that he was 100 per cent sure Mr Hughes was innocent, said: No.

Mr Hughes said he had told police officers: You know what? Now you all have my face on the national news, are yall going to come out and say This young man had nothing to do with it?

He added: Were getting death threats.

There was injustice going on, there was persecution on me, unrightly, and I feel they [the police] need to do something about that. Apology? I am not satisfied with an apology.
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The 10-year-old daughter of Misty McBride, a police officer wounded in the Dallas shootings, has said she is just glad her mum is still alive.

Hunter McBride spoke to TV news crews after she and her grandfather Richard McBride visited her mother in Baylor hospital, Dallas, where she is being treated for gunshot wounds to the stomach and shoulder.

With her grandfather placing a protective arm over her shoulder, the shocked-looking 10-year-old said she had told her mother: I love you, and I am glad you are alive.

Recommended Read more Everything we know about the victims of the Dallas police shooting

She added: I am just happy that she was OK, that she can live on until tomorrow.

I am just glad she is alive.

Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Show all 20 1 /20 Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance in Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Emergency services help an unknown patient on a stretcher as law enforcement officials stand nearby at the emergency receiving area of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired, during a protest over two recent fatal police shootings of black men AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Bystanders run for cover after shots fired at a Black Live Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police check a car after snipers opened fire on police officers in Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A man raises his hands as he walks near a law enforcement officer, following the shootings of several police officers in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer steps out of a vehicle as he arrives in front of Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Ave. and Griffin street after police officers were shot during a peaceful protest in Dallas EPA Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Dallas police officer covers his face as he stands with others outside the emergency room at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Law enforcement officials escort a couple in through the emergency room entrance at Baylor University Medical Center AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police cars sit on Main Street in Dallas following the sniper shooting during a protest AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas A Police officer stands guard at a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Police stand near a barricade following the sniper shooting in Dallas AFP/Getty Images Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police check a car after detaining a driver after a shooting in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police order people away from the area after several police were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police move to detains a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas AP Police officers killed by sniper at protests in Dallas Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas Dallas Morning News/AP

Ms McBride, a police officer with the Dallas Area Transit Team, was wounded as gunmen attacked a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas. At least five police officers have been killed in the deadliest day for US police since 9/11 and President Barack Obama has condemned the attack as 'vicious, calculated and despicable." Ms McBride, however, is expected to recover from her injuries and has told her family that others were worse off than her.

Misty McBride

Revealing how his daughter escaped from the gunman who shot her, Richard McBride said: When she got shot, she fell over and turned around and started crawling back towards the car. The other officers got her and put her in the car and brought her over here [to the hospital].

Mr McBride said: She was shot in the arm and it broke her shoulder, and she was shot in the abdomen and it went in one side and just out the other side.

But he added: Shes fine. Theyve given her a bunch of medicine now, so Im sure shes asleep by now.

Shes just waiting to go into surgery because she said theres a lot of people a lot worse off than her.

Mr McBride said his daughter had been a cop for about five years but in all that time had never been involved in such a serious incident.

Her previous police experience, he said, had been Just your normal stuff. A few fights and stuff, but nothing like this.
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Norway will refuse to negotiate any separate trade deals with the UK until the British government agrees the terms of how it will withdraw from the European Union, the countrys prime minister has said.

Prime Minister Erna Solberg stated there wont be any bilateral agreements between Norway and Britain before a solution is in place with the EU.

The deal they [the British] get will go a long way to clarify what kind of relationship they will have with European Economic Area (EEA) countries, she told Reuters.

Supporters of Britains deal to leave the EU are hoping the UK follows a template which has become known as the Norway option, involving membership of the EEA with access to the single European market.

Norway joined the EEA in January 1994 and pays hundreds of millions of euros annually for continued membership of the European internal market.

The UK remains Norways third-biggest export destination for goods, with seafood and gas the main exports to Britain.

Ms Solberg added: Britain has other vital interests than Norway when it comes to negotiating free trade deals with other countries. And this is what we use the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) for.

We have strategic interests on fish, while Britains and Switzerlands strategic interests are more about finance and other sectors.

Last week Solberg said she was not yet sure whether it would be good for Norway for Britain to gain membership of EFTA.

Countries currently in EFTA have a small combined population of 14 million, compared with Britains own 65 million, causing inevitable issues with a potential membership application.

Norway's industry ministry Monica Maeland says its far from a clear-cut case that Norway should welcome the UK into EFTA.

World news in pictures Show all 50 1 /50 World news in pictures World news in pictures 30 September 2020 Pope Francis prays with priests at the end of a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 29 September 2020 A girl's silhouette is seen from behind a fabric in a tent along a beach by Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 September 2020 A Chinese woman takes a photo of herself in front of a flower display dedicated to frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China. China will celebrate national day marking the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st Getty World news in pictures 27 September 2020 The Glass Mountain Inn burns as the Glass Fire moves through the area in St. Helena, California. The fast moving Glass fire has burned over 1,000 acres and has destroyed homes Getty World news in pictures 26 September 2020 A villager along with a child offers prayers next to a carcass of a wild elephant that officials say was electrocuted in Rani Reserve Forest on the outskirts of Guwahati, India AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 September 2020 The casket of late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen in Statuary Hall in the US Capitol to lie in state in Washington, DC AFP via Getty World news in pictures 24 September 2020 An anti-government protester holds up an image of a pro-democracy commemorative plaque at a rally outside Thailand's parliament in Bangkok, as activists gathered to demand a new constitution AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 September 2020 A whale stranded on a beach in Macquarie Harbour on the rugged west coast of Tasmania, as hundreds of pilot whales have died in a mass stranding in southern Australia despite efforts to save them, with rescuers racing to free a few dozen survivors The Mercury/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 22 September 2020 State civil employee candidates wearing face masks and shields take a test in Surabaya AFP via Getty World news in pictures 21 September 2020 A man sweeps at the Taj Mahal monument on the day of its reopening after being closed for more than six months due to the coronavirus pandemic AP World news in pictures 20 September 2020 A deer looks for food in a burnt area, caused by the Bobcat fire, in Pearblossom, California EPA World news in pictures 19 September 2020 Anti-government protesters hold their mobile phones aloft as they take part in a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters massed close to Thailand's royal palace, in a huge rally calling for PM Prayut Chan-O-Cha to step down and demanding reforms to the monarchy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 September 2020 Supporters of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr maintain social distancing as they attend Friday prayers after the coronavirus disease restrictions were eased, in Kufa mosque, near Najaf, Iraq Reuters World news in pictures 17 September 2020 A protester climbs on The Triumph of the Republic at 'the Place de la Nation' as thousands of protesters take part in a demonstration during a national day strike called by labor unions asking for better salary and against jobs cut in Paris, France EPA World news in pictures 16 September 2020 A fire raging near the Lazzaretto of Ancona in Italy. The huge blaze broke out overnight at the port of Ancona. Firefighters have brought the fire under control but they expected to keep working through the day EPA World news in pictures 15 September 2020 Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny posing for a selfie with his family at Berlin's Charite hospital. In an Instagram post he said he could now breathe independently following his suspected poisoning last month Alexei Navalny/Instagram/AFP World news in pictures 14 September 2020 Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga, former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba and former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida celebrate after Suga was elected as new head of the ruling party at the Liberal Democratic Party's leadership election in Tokyo Reuters World news in pictures 13 September 2020 A man stands behind a burning barricade during the fifth straight day of protests against police brutality in Bogota AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 September 2020 Police officers block and detain protesters during an opposition rally to protest the official presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus. Daily protests calling for the authoritarian president's resignation are now in their second month AP World news in pictures 11 September 2020 Members of 'Omnium Cultural' celebrate the 20th 'Festa per la llibertat' ('Fiesta for the freedom') to mark the Day of Catalonia in Barcelona. Omnion Cultural fights for the independence of Catalonia EPA World news in pictures 10 September 2020 The Moria refugee camp, two days after Greece's biggest migrant camp, was destroyed by fire. Thousands of asylum seekers on the island of Lesbos are now homeless AFP via Getty World news in pictures 9 September 2020 Pope Francis takes off his face mask as he arrives by car to hold a limited public audience at the San Damaso courtyard in The Vatican AFP via Getty World news in pictures 8 September 2020 A home is engulfed in flames during the "Creek Fire" in the Tollhouse area of California AFP via Getty World news in pictures 7 September 2020 A couple take photos along a sea wall of the waves brought by Typhoon Haishen in the eastern port city of Sokcho AFP via Getty World news in pictures 6 September 2020 Novak Djokovic and a tournament official tends to a linesperson who was struck with a ball by Djokovic during his match against Pablo Carreno Busta at the US Open USA Today Sports/Reuters World news in pictures 5 September 2020 Protesters confront police at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, during an anti-lockdown rally AFP via Getty World news in pictures 4 September 2020 A woman looks on from a rooftop as rescue workers dig through the rubble of a damaged building in Beirut. A search began for possible survivors after a scanner detected a pulse one month after the mega-blast at the adjacent port AFP via Getty World news in pictures 3 September 2020 A full moon next to the Virgen del Panecillo statue in Quito, Ecuador EPA World news in pictures 2 September 2020 A Palestinian woman reacts as Israeli forces demolish her animal shed near Hebron in the Israeli-occupied West Bank Reuters World news in pictures 1 September 2020 Students protest against presidential elections results in Minsk TUT.BY/AFP via Getty World news in pictures 31 August 2020 The pack rides during the 3rd stage of the Tour de France between Nice and Sisteron AFP via Getty World news in pictures 30 August 2020 Law enforcement officers block a street during a rally of opposition supporters protesting against presidential election results in Minsk, Belarus Reuters World news in pictures 29 August 2020 A woman holding a placard reading "Stop Censorship - Yes to the Freedom of Expression" shouts in a megaphone during a protest against the mandatory wearing of face masks in Paris. Masks, which were already compulsory on public transport, in enclosed public spaces, and outdoors in Paris in certain high-congestion areas around tourist sites, were made mandatory outdoors citywide on August 28 to fight the rising coronavirus infections AFP via Getty World news in pictures 28 August 2020 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe bows to the national flag at the start of a press conference at the prime minister official residence in Tokyo. Abe announced he will resign over health problems, in a bombshell development that kicks off a leadership contest in the world's third-largest economy AFP via Getty World news in pictures 27 August 2020 Residents take cover behind a tree trunk from rubber bullets fired by South African Police Service (SAPS) in Eldorado Park, near Johannesburg, during a protest by community members after a 16-year old boy was reported dead AFP via Getty World news in pictures 26 August 2020 People scatter rose petals on a statue of Mother Teresa marking her 110th birth anniversary in Ahmedabad AFP via Getty World news in pictures 25 August 2020 An aerial view shows beach-goers standing on salt formations in the Dead Sea near Ein Bokeq, Israel Reuters World news in pictures 24 August 2020 Health workers use a fingertip pulse oximeter and check the body temperature of a fisherwoman inside the Dharavi slum during a door-to-door Covid-19 coronavirus screening in Mumbai AFP via Getty World news in pictures 23 August 2020 People carry an idol of the Hindu god Ganesh, the deity of prosperity, to immerse it off the coast of the Arabian sea during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Mumbai, India Reuters World news in pictures 22 August 2020 Firefighters watch as flames from the LNU Lightning Complex fires approach a home in Napa County, California AP World news in pictures 21 August 2020 Members of the Israeli security forces arrest a Palestinian demonstrator during a rally to protest against Israel's plan to annex parts of the occupied West Bank AFP via Getty World news in pictures 20 August 2020 A man pushes his bicycle through a deserted road after prohibitory orders were imposed by district officials for a week to contain the spread of the Covid-19 in Kathmandu AFP via Getty World news in pictures 19 August 2020 A car burns while parked at a residence in Vacaville, California. Dozens of fires are burning out of control throughout Northern California as fire resources are spread thin AFP via Getty World news in pictures 18 August 2020 Students use their mobile phones as flashlights at an anti-government rally at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom. Thailand has seen near-daily protests in recent weeks by students demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha AFP via Getty World news in pictures 17 August 2020 Members of the Kayapo tribe block the BR163 highway during a protest outside Novo Progresso in Para state, Brazil. Indigenous protesters blocked a major transamazonian highway to protest against the lack of governmental support during the COVID-19 novel coronavirus pandemic and illegal deforestation in and around their territories AFP via Getty World news in pictures 16 August 2020 Lightning forks over the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge as a storm passes over Oakland AP World news in pictures 15 August 2020 Belarus opposition supporters gather near the Pushkinskaya metro station where Alexander Taraikovsky, a 34-year-old protester died on August 10, during their protest rally in central Minsk AFP via Getty World news in pictures 14 August 2020 AlphaTauri's driver Daniil Kvyat takes part in the second practice session at the Circuit de Catalunya in Montmelo near Barcelona ahead of the Spanish F1 Grand Prix AFP via Getty World news in pictures 13 August 2020 Soldiers of the Brazilian Armed Forces during a disinfection of the Christ The Redeemer statue at the Corcovado mountain prior to the opening of the touristic attraction in Rio AFP via Getty World news in pictures 12 August 2020 Young elephant bulls tussle playfully on World Elephant Day at the Amboseli National Park in Kenya AFP via Getty

"Britain must clarify its position", she said, "Then the EU must decide how they want to work with this and then we need to decide on our position."

Meanwhile experts have cast doubt on the belief that Britain having a similar situation to Norway would bring significant changes to the formers position in the European political sphere.

Norwegian political commentator Kjetil Wiedswang told Sky News: If you want to give away your democracy and pay a lot and keep to the same rules as those who make the rules in Brussels, that is your choice.

On Tuesday it was reported Denmarks public support for EU membership has swelled to 69 per cent since the UK announced its decision to leave the union.

 EU to Wait on UK Govt to Decide Its 'Brexit' Approach - Merkel

It was believed Denmark might hold a similar referendum on membership in the near future, but a poll revealed the number of people demanding a vote on the matter has dropped from 41 per cent to 32 per cent.
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The UK will deploy hundreds of troops in response to growing concerns over Russias presence on its border with the Baltic states, David Cameron is set to announce.

Defence Secretary Michael Fallon says 650 troops will be sent to eastern Europe to help Nato in its mission to deter Russia from any further aggression.

A battalion of 500 soldiers will be sent to Estonia while 150 troops will be based in Poland, Mr Fallon confirmed, with the UK assuming leadership of Natos standby force early next year.

He continued: [Eastern Nato countries] feel enormous pressure from Russia doing large exercises on the border, flying over their airspace and so on.

I think [President Putin] is flexing his muscles. He wants Russia to be treated as the world power it used to be and thats why an alliance like Nato is very, very important, that we stand together.

Mr Fallon added that the UK had a duty to reassure those countries of continuing Nato support.

Nato has reiterated its commitment to install four new battalions in eastern Europe, a promise made following Russias annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 which caused international outrage.

Tensions between Russia and the Western world Show all 8 1 /8 Tensions between Russia and the Western world Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia Vladimir Putin leaves G20 early after criticism from world leaders over Ukraine. David Cameron warned Vladimir Putin, face to face, that Russias whole post-Cold War relationship with the West is at a fork in the road over Ukraine Getty Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia A mysterious Russian object is being tracked by space agencies, giving new life to fears about the increase of space weapons. The satellite, dubbed Object 2014-28E, has grabbed the interest of official and amateur satellite-watchers because it is taking a confusing path and its purpose has not been identified Getty Images Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia Russian warplanes are risking the security of civilian passengers as they play a dangerous game designed to test Western air defences, according to Natos secretary general FRA Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia Russia has warned Ukraine that a resumption of hostilities against pro-Russian separatists in the east would be catastrophic for Ukraine Reuters Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia A Swedish minesweeper searches for suspected "foreign underwater activity" near Stockholm. A Russian sub in Swedish waters has slipped away into the sea...leaving recriminations in its wake Reuters Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia Sberbank, Russia's largest lender, is taking the European Union to court in an attempt to loosen Western sanctions imposed over the Ukraine crisis GETTY IMAGES Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia Russian government agencies have been accused of editing a Wikipedia article to suggest the Ukrainian military was responsible for shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, a Twitter account monitoring state IP addresses has claimed AFP Tensions between Russia and the Western world Russia Australias prime minister Tony Abbott has promised he will shirtfront Vladimir Putin over the downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, which killed 38 Australian citizens AP

At a summit in Warsaw, the prime minister said the UKs involvement is yet another example of the UK leading in Nato, as Britain attempts to reassert its position on the world stage following the referendum vote to leave the European Union.

Meanwhile Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg re-emphasised the need for the organisation to respond to Russias use of force against countries on its borders.

Meanwhile at the end of June, British personnel joined Natos largest military drill in Ukraine near the Polish border, an exercise designed to fine-tune joint combat operations.

 Russia hold military drills

The drills saw 2,000 soldiers, helicopter gunships and armoured fighting vehicles take part in a series of staged war games, simulating battle conditions.

Meanwhile on Thursday German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations plans for a greater troop presence near the Russian border as a necessary deterrence measure.

Chancellor Merkel described Natos plans for four battalions as a deeply defensive concept to warn Russia of the organisations commitment to protecting its nations.

On Wednesday, it was reported Russia was seen assembling military personel at crucial bases near Kaliningrad, a crucial outpost between Poland and Lithuania, raising fears of a potential face-off with Nato troops in the near future.
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Whistleblower and press freedom activist Edward Snowden has condemned a new law signed on Thursday by Vladimir Putin, saying it's a dark day for Russia.

The new anti-terror legislation forces telephone carriers and internet providers to store the private communications of their customers  and turn them over to the government on request.

Putin has signed a repressive new law that violates not only human rights, but common sense. Dark day for Russia, he wrote on Twitter.

Mr Snowden is a former employee of the US National Security Agency (NSA) who exposed global surveillance programmes in 2013 through a leak of classified NSA documents.

The whistleblower joined Twitter in September and has more than 2.2 million followers. However, he only follows one account on the social network  that of the NSA.

Russian communication providers may have to spend more than $30 billion to implement the new laws, Mr Snowden added in a second tweet.

Signing the Big Brother law must be condemned. Beyond political and constitution consequences, it is also a $33b+ tax on Russia's internet, he wrote.

The communication companies will have to keep a record of their users calls, text messages, photos, and internet activity for six months, and store metadata for three years, according to the International Business Times.

And messaging services that use digital encryption, such as WhatsApp, Viber and Telegram, could face fines of thousands of pounds if they continue to operate in Russia without handing over their encryption key to the government.

Even the Soviet Union did not have such an overwhelmingly repressive legislation, Russian politician and businessman Gennady Gudkov told the Los Angeles Times.

This is 100 percent a step toward an Iron Curtain.

The new legislation, which makes failure to report a crime a criminal offence, comes into force on 20 July.

In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Show all 10 1 /10 In pictures: Russia suicide bombing In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Investigators work near the entrance of a police station which was attacked in a settlement of the Novoselitsky district in Stavropol region In pictures: Russia suicide bombing In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Police work near a police station which was attacked in a settlement of the Novoselitsky district in Stavropol region In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Investigators at the scene of the attack near a settlement of the Novoselitsky district, where a local police station was recently attacked, in Stavropol region Reuters In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Servicemen of the Russian armed forces sit on an armoured vehicle in a settlement of the Novoselitsky district Reuters In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Russian soldiers ride on vehicles in a settlement of the Novoselitsky district Reuters In pictures: Russia suicide bombing A policeman speaks to a man at the scene of the attack in Stavropol region Reuters In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Investigators work near the entrance of a police station Reuters In pictures: Russia suicide bombing Interior Ministry officers, investigators and members of special services stand behind barrier tape in a settlement of the Novoselitsky district In pictures: Russia suicide bombing A vehicle of the Russian armed forces blocks the way in a settlement of the Novoselitsky district

Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, told reporters: The law has been passed along with a list of recommendations to the government designed to minimize potential financial risks.

If the law produces any undesired outcomes, the government will introduce measures accordingly by presidential decree.

Last month, four of Russias leading mobile operators wrote a joint letter to the Russian Federation Council asking to revoke the new laws, according to the Moscow Times.
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Voters in four European countries have said they do not think Britain should be given a generous deal when it attempts to renegotiate its ties with the European Union following the Brexit vote.

An opinion poll published on Friday, found the majority of voters in Germany, France, Sweden and Finland think the UK should not receive any favours when negotiating a post-Brexit trade deal.

Germans and the French were the most opposed to offering Britain a "generous deal" that pays tribute to Britain's role as a neighbour and "important trading partner", according to the YouGov survey.

In both countries, 53 per cent of respondents said it should not expect any favours, compared to 27 per cent who said the EU should offer Britain a "generous deal".

6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Show all 6 1 /6 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you More expensive foreign holidays The first practical effect of a vote to Leave is that the pound will be worth less abroad, meaning foreign holidays will cost us more nito100 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you No immediate change in immigration status The Prime Minister will have to address other immediate concerns. He is likely to reassure nationals of other EU countries living in the UK that their status is unchanged. That is what the Leave campaign has said, so, even after the Brexit negotiations are complete, those who are already in the UK would be allowed to stay Getty 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Higher inflation A lower pound means that imports would become more expensive. This is likely to mean the return of inflation  a phenomenon with which many of us are unfamiliar because prices have been stable for so long, rising at no more than about 2 per cent a year. The effect may probably not be particularly noticeable in the first few months. At first price rises would be confined to imported goods  food and clothes being the most obvious  but inflation has a tendency to spread and to gain its own momentum AFP/Getty Images 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Interest rates might rise The trouble with inflation is that the Bank of England has a legal obligation to keep it as close to 2 per cent a year as possible. If a fall in the pound threatens to push prices up faster than this, the Bank will raise interest rates. This acts against inflation in three ways. First, it makes the pound more attractive, because deposits in pounds will earn higher interest. Second, it reduces demand by putting up the cost of borrowing, and especially by taking larger mortgage payments out of the economy. Third, it makes it more expensive for businesses to borrow to expand output Getty 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you Did somebody say recession? Mr Carney, the Treasury and a range of international economists have warned about this. Many Leave voters appear not to have believed them, or to think that they are exaggerating small, long-term effects. But there is no doubt that the Leave vote is a negative shock to the economy. This is because it changes expectations about the economys future performance. Even though Britain is not actually be leaving the EU for at least two years, companies and investors will start to move money out of Britain, or to scale back plans for expansion, because they are less confident about what would happen after 2018 AFP/Getty Images 6 ways Britain leaving the EU will affect you And we wouldnt even get our money back All this will be happening while the Prime Minister, whoever he or she is, is negotiating the terms of our future access to the EU single market. In the meantime, our trade with the EU would be unaffected, except that companies elsewhere in the EU may be less interested in buying from us or selling to us, expecting tariff barriers to go up in two years time. Whoever the Chancellor is, he or she may feel the need to bring in a new Budget Getty Images

Nearly half of voters in the two EU countries said they would support a free trade deal with Britain only if they agreed to continue to allow EU citizens to live and work in the country.

Opposition to the EUs free movement of workers principle was one of the main messages of the Leave campaign, which was narrowly backed by voters in the referendum on 23 June.

Britain has yet to trigger Article 50  initiating the formal two-year procedure for withdrawing from the EU. After resigning as Prime Minister, David Cameron said this will be a task for the next leader, who will not be in place until the Conservative leadership election has concluded.

There are now two candidates left in the Conservative party leadership contest  Home Secretary Theresa May and junior environment minister Andrea Leadsom - who will go forward in a vote of around 150,000 Conservative members to elect a new leader - and prime minister - on 9 September.

Home Secretary Theresa May and junior environment minister Andrea Leadsom (Getty)

Ms May supported Britain remaining in the EU, but now says she will accept the result. She has promised to get the best possible settlement for the UK, saying controlling EU immigration must be a part of the Brexit deal, but single market access is a priority.

Ms Leadsom campaigned for Leave and appeared in a television debate at Wembley Arena in support of quitting the EU. She has said freedom of movement will end  and that shell propose some kind of third way to retain EU free trade.

Of the five continental countries covered in YouGovs poll, only voters in Denmark favoured offering Britain a "generous" EU deal.

YouGov interviewed 2,045 people in Germany, 1,008 people in France and around 1,000 people in Sweden, Finland and Denmark between 30 June and 5 July.

Additional reporting by Reuters
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A young man who dreamed of leaving Iraq to "go to a place where people love dancing" was just of those killed in one of Isis's most deadly attacks on Sunday.

Adel Euro taught himself to dance in secret in his living room by watching DVDs of Michael Jackson.

Now I can do almost every move he does," Euro said in an interview in 2015, "even the moonwalk, its very easy".

The attack on Wednesday killed 292 and a further 200 were injured. It is the most deadly explosion to hit Baghdad since 2003.

Mr Euro started dancing in parks in Baghdad, a risky activity in an extremely conservative country.

"What I am doing could be dangerous in Iraq," Mr Euro told the BBC, "this is not our culture".

Once, the police confronted him: "They said that what Im doing is a shame and shouldnt be done in public, this is only what women do," he said.

I told them that what Im doing is not dancing, its a kind of martial arts.

After posting videos online of himself dancing, he was spotted by an American dance company, who started mentoring him over Skype.

Jonathan Hollander, artistic director of the Battery Dance Company, said Mr Euro was "very articulate".

"He just had creativity coming out of every part of his body," he told WNYC.

In pictures: Baghdad bombing Show all 20 1 /20 In pictures: Baghdad bombing In pictures: Baghdad bombing Mourners react during a funeral of a victim who was killed in a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area in Baghdad REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Mourners react during a funeral of a victim who was killed in a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area in Baghdad REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Mourners carry the coffin of their relative, who was killed in a suicide vehicle bomb in the Karrada shopping area in Baghdad REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis react as they visit the aftermath of a massive bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing The mother (2nd L) of 16-year-old Iraqi Nabil Abdul Karim, who died in a massive bombing in Baghdad's Karrada neighbourhood as he went to celebrate his birthday, reacts as she visits the aftermath of the attack AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing An Iraqi woman cries as she visits the aftermath of a massive bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis react as they visit the aftermath of a massive bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis gather at the site of a suicide car bombing in Baghdad's central Karrada district AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing People light candles at the scene of a massive car bomb attack in Karrada, a busy shopping district where people were shopping for the upcoming Eid al-Fitr holiday, in the center of Baghdad AP In pictures: Baghdad bombing People light candles at the scene of a massive car bomb attack in Karrada AP In pictures: Baghdad bombing People light candles at the scene of a massive car bomb attack in Karrada AP In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi women stand at a site barricaded with a security red tape in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis evacuate a body from the site of a suicide car bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Firemen inspect the site of a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi firefighters spray water on a burning building at the site of a suicide car bombing claimed by the Islamic State group AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing People gather at the site of a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis evacuate a body from the site of a suicide car bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi women walk past a damaged building at the site of the attack AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis removed a burnt car from the site of the attack AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi firefighters extinguish a fire as civilians gather after a car bomb at a commercial area in Karrada AP

The dance company took Euro to Jordan to perform publicly for the first time.

"My dream came true," Euro told the BBC at the time. "It was a beautiful feeling, because I was among people who loved [to dance]

One day Im going to leave Iraq and go to a place where people love dancing."

A vehicle packed with explosives detonated in Baghdad on Sunday just after midnight local time.

The area was densely populated ahead of celebrations marking the end of Ramadan. Many of the remains have to be DNA tested because they are beyond recognition.
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The death toll from the deadliest single car bombing in Baghdad since the 2003 Iraq War has reached nearly 300.

Iraqs health ministry said 292 people were killed in Sundays atrocity, which struck a shopping centre in a district of the city home to mainly Shia Muslims.

Isis have claimed responsibility for the attack, in which a vehicle packed with explosives was detonated at around midnight local time at the busy al-Hadi Centre just ahead of celebrations marking the end of Ramadan.

The blast engulfed the shopping mall and surrounding cafes, while fames from the explosion left buildings charred and gutted and many bodies unrecognisable.

It was the deadliest bombing to hit the Iraqi capital more than 10 years of war and insurgency, coming amid a series of almost daily attacks by Isis as it continues to lose territory Iraq, Syria and Libya.

Iraqi security forces and civilians gather at the site after a car bomb hit Karada, a busy shopping district in the center of Baghdad, Iraq (AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi dismissed three officials in charge of Baghdads security on Friday.

A statement posted on his Facebook page said he had fired the commander of military operations, security services and intelligence in the capital.

On Tuesday, Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban resigned blaming the attack on a lack of communication between multiple forces in charge of the capitals security.

He previously said the car bomb - concealed in a refrigeration van - came from the eastern province of Diyala.

There were unconfirmed reports that the vehicle came through checkpoints manned by officers using fake bomb detectors.

Iraqs top Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani criticised the governments failure to deal effectively with the threat posed by Isis.

Iraqi firefighters and civilians work together to evacuate bodies of victims (AP)

Speaking in his weekly sermon in the Shia holy city of Kerbala, south of Baghdad on Friday, he said: "Complacency among corrupt and failed [officials] at the expense of the blood and souls of innocents civilians is unbearable and needs to be stopped.

Isis also claimed a triple suicide attack near a Shia holy site north of Baghdad, which killed at least 35 people and wounded more than 60 late on Thursday night.

Several gunmen are alleged to have opened fire on Shia Muslims who were celebrating the end of the month of Ramadan at a mausoleum in Balad.

In pictures: Baghdad bombing Show all 20 1 /20 In pictures: Baghdad bombing In pictures: Baghdad bombing Mourners react during a funeral of a victim who was killed in a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area in Baghdad REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Mourners react during a funeral of a victim who was killed in a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area in Baghdad REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Mourners carry the coffin of their relative, who was killed in a suicide vehicle bomb in the Karrada shopping area in Baghdad REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis react as they visit the aftermath of a massive bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing The mother (2nd L) of 16-year-old Iraqi Nabil Abdul Karim, who died in a massive bombing in Baghdad's Karrada neighbourhood as he went to celebrate his birthday, reacts as she visits the aftermath of the attack AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing An Iraqi woman cries as she visits the aftermath of a massive bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis react as they visit the aftermath of a massive bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis gather at the site of a suicide car bombing in Baghdad's central Karrada district AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing People light candles at the scene of a massive car bomb attack in Karrada, a busy shopping district where people were shopping for the upcoming Eid al-Fitr holiday, in the center of Baghdad AP In pictures: Baghdad bombing People light candles at the scene of a massive car bomb attack in Karrada AP In pictures: Baghdad bombing People light candles at the scene of a massive car bomb attack in Karrada AP In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi women stand at a site barricaded with a security red tape in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis evacuate a body from the site of a suicide car bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Firemen inspect the site of a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi firefighters spray water on a burning building at the site of a suicide car bombing claimed by the Islamic State group AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing People gather at the site of a suicide car bomb in the Karrada shopping area REUTERS In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis evacuate a body from the site of a suicide car bombing in Baghdad AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi women walk past a damaged building at the site of the attack AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqis removed a burnt car from the site of the attack AFP/Getty Images In pictures: Baghdad bombing Iraqi firefighters extinguish a fire as civilians gather after a car bomb at a commercial area in Karrada AP

Isis considers the Shia Muslim sect heretical, and has made its followers the focus of attacks against Muslims.

Shias were also the main victim of Isis worst ever terror attack in Iraq, when gunmen massacred 670 prisoners in Badush in 2014.

The Global Terrorism Index ranks Iraq as the country in the world most affected by terrorist activity, followed by Afghanistan, Nigeria and Syria.
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An Iranian weightlifter who rose to Internet stardom via social media announced this week he plans to travel to Syria to fight the Islamic State alongside the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Sajad Gharibi, nicknamed the Iranian Hulk, revealed his plan to join other Iranian forces fighting in Syria in a video clip to his 148,000 Instagram followers. His shockingly huge physique and massive muscles earned the professional weightlifter the moniker of the American comic book superhero.

Gharibi has become a popular figure among Iranians after he started posting Instagram pictures and video clips of himself flexing and lifting weights.

But the recent announcement from the 24-year-old behemoth, who is also known as the Persian Hercules, brings renewed attention to Iran's ongoing involvement in Syria. Tehran has supplied aid to the Assad regime and dispatched to the battlefront fighters from its elite Revolutionary Guards and Shiite proxy militias.

A video posted by official page (@sajadgharibii) on Jul 3, 2016 at 9:44pm PDT

In the video above, a rather serious-looking Gharibi speaks in Farsi about his desire to defend Iran. I have always said and will say that I will be a soldier for my country, Gharibi says in the video. He also mentions how he looks up to Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani, head of the Quds Force, a special forces unit of Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps. And he says he plans to start training after Ramadan for two to three years before presumably heading to Syria  a telling recognition of how intractable Syria's conflict may be. The full video is available on Gharibi's Telegram channel.



A photo posted by official page (@sajadgharibii) on May 22, 2016 at 3:01pm PDT

While it's no secret that Iran has been involved in Syria's ongoing civil war, Iranian officials have previously stayed relatively quiet about the country's military presence in the war-torn country.

 Swedish teenager describes Isis experience

However, as more Iranian troops and Revolutionary Guard commanders have been killed, it has become more common for Iranian media to discuss the country's role in the Syrian war. Over the years, Iran has been a key ally for Assad's government and has provided it with financial and military backing.

Copyright: Washington Post
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Elchin Mehdiyev  Trend:

The participation of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in the Warsaw NATO Summit 2016 is significant success of Azerbaijans diplomacy and the presidents policy, Samad Seyidov, head of the Azerbaijani delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), told Trend July 8.

The NATO summit is being held in Warsaw July 8-9.

Seyidov, who is also the chairman of the international and interparliamentary relations committee, said that the issues related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have been discussed at every NATO summit as part of Azerbaijan's territorial integrity.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.

"I am sure that the discussions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will be carried out at this summit within Azerbaijan's interests," he added.

"The fact that Azerbaijans territorial integrity has been repeatedly confirmed at the NATO summits, testifies that all international organizations support and protect Azerbaijans position at a high-level, he said. I am sure that President Aliyevs participation in the Warsaw NATO Summit will further strengthen the country's position.

While cooperating with all organizations, we always adhered to Azerbaijans interests, he added. This is President Aliyevs principle and the world community will be once again updated on Azerbaijan's position within this principle."

Seyidov said that Azerbaijans diplomacy has recently achieved great success.

"The positive discussions on Azerbaijan held in the Council of Europe, the European Parliament's ratification of the agreement on Azerbaijan-EU cooperation can be cited as an example," Seyidov stressed.
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Jan Mahmoud Yahya was an official translator for Isis when they led seven condemned men into the central al-Naim square in Raqqa. Arriving in Syria from Kyrgyzstan through a complex but highly organised system of Islamist recruitment and training, Yahya spoke calmly, sometimes smiling, even joking, in the Mezze military prison on the edge of Damascus. He had had time enough to reflect on what he had witnessed.

A lot of jihadi people saw these executions and one day I was beside the square when I saw lots of people and I asked some of them Whats going on? They said there was going to be an execution. We had asked the Syrian prison governor to remove the massive and grotesque cloth blindfold which Yahya was wearing when he was led into the room.

He blinked in the light and held out his feet to be shackled  the prison guards were fearful he would try to jump out of the window and escape  before the prison governor and his men left the room at our insistence.

When we told Yahya he didnt have to talk to us, that he could drink coffee or just chat, he said he wanted to talk. The people in the square said that a man was to be executed for a sin, a man who had exploded a bomb in the square. But the bomb hadnt killed anyone and they led six other men into the square. The first man admitted he had exploded the bomb and a fighter with a mask over his face read the death sentences and ordered them to kneel. There was a man behind each prisoner  seven executioners for seven men  and they each shot their prisoner in the back of the head. I thought it was right because a mufti had also read the sentence of death. After all, I was one of them.

While Yahya says he never killed anyone, he was indeed one of them. A 19-year old from the Kyrgyz city of Osh in the Fergana Valley, he described how he took an oath of allegiance to Isis in 2013. I was full of jihadi ideas, he said, and smiled in a self-deprecating way. Just how Yahya came to have these ideas  and how he was lured to Syria  proved a highly instructive story.

Ex-Isis translator Jan Mohammad Yahya speaks in a Syrian military prison in Damascus (Nelofer Pazira)

I went to Egypt for studies in sharia law at Al-Azhar [University] and I had been there a year and a half when a Sheikh, Mohamed Hassan, issued a fatwa about a jihad in Syria, and said that every Muslim should go to participate in it. He gave the students records and tapes containing videos that showed that the Syrian army kills people and rapes people and does brutal things to people and he said You must go to make jihad in Syria. This filled my mind. He gave everyone $100 as a gift.

Another student told Yahya to contact a man called Abu Mohamed Turkiya [Father of Mohamed from Turkey]. I bought a ticket for $270 to fly to Ataturk Airport in Istanbul where I was met by Abu Mohamed who was responsible for helping jihadis go to Syria. He bought me a bus ticket to Atma on the other side of the border. It was a 13-hour trip. Abu Mohamed said to me that I would have no problems in Turkey  that there were many young men like me.

In pictures: The rise of Isis Show all 74 1 /74 In pictures: The rise of Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters of the Islamic State wave the group's flag from a damaged display of a government fighter jet following the battle for the Tabqa air base, in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from Islamic State group sit on their tank during a parade in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from the Islamic State group pray at the Tabqa air base after capturing it from the Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Fighters from extremist Islamic State group parade in Raqqa, Syria AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping A video uploaded to social networks shows men in underwear being marched barefoot along a desert road before being allegedly executed by Isis Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping Haruna Yukawa after his capture by Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis kidnapping Khalinda Sharaf Ajour, a Yazidi, says two of her daughters were captured by Isis militants Washington Post In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Spokesperson for Isis Vice News via Youtube In pictures: The rise of Isis A pro-Isis leaflet A pro-Isis leaflet handed out on Oxford Street In London Ghaffar Hussain In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters Isis Jihadists burn their passports In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid A man collecting aid administered by Isis in Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid A woman collecting aid administered by Isis in Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis controls Syrian Aid Local civilians queue for aid administered by Isis. Since it declared a caliphate the group has increasingly been delivering services such as healthcare, and distributing aid and free fuel In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces detain men suspected of being militants of the Isis group in Diyala province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Mourners carry the coffin of a Shi'ite volunteer from the brigades of peace, who joined the Iraqi army and was killed during clashes with militants of the Isis group in Samarra, during his funeral in Najaf In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi Shiite Turkmen family fleeing the violence in the Iraqi city of Tal Afar, west of Mosul, arrives at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Arbil, in Iraq's Kurdistan region In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi A photograph made from a video by the jihadist affiliated group Furqan Media via their twitter account allegedly showing Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi delivering a sermon during Friday prayers at a mosque in Mosul. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared an Islamist caliphate in the territory under the group's control in Iraq and Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq Shiite's Al-Qubba Husseiniya mosque explodes in Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq Smoke and debris go up in the air as Shiite's Al-Qubba Husseiniya mosque explodes in Mosul. Images posted online show that Islamic extremists have destroyed at least 10 ancient shrines and Shiite mosques in territory - the city of Mosul and the town of Tal Afar - they have seized in northern Iraq in recent weeks In pictures: The rise of Isis Islamic extremists destroying mosques in Iraq A bulldozer destroys Sunni's Ahmed al-Rifai shrine and tomb in Mahlabiya district outside of Tal Afar In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces celebrate after clashes with followers of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi, in front of his home in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi at his home after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces arrest a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis A vehicle burns in front of a home of a follower of Shiite cleric Mahmoud al-Sarkhi after clashes with his followers in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi woman holds her exhausted son as over 1000 Iraqis who have fled fighting in and around the city of Mosul and Tal Afar wait at a Kurdish checkpoint in the hopes of entering a temporary displacement camp in Khazair In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees Displaced Iraqi women hold pots as they queue to receive food during the first day of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, at an encampment for displaced Iraqis who fled from Mosul and other towns, in the Khazer area outside Irbil, north Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria A militant Islamist fighter waving a flag, cheers as he takes part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa. The fighters held the parade to celebrate their declaration of an Islamic "caliphate" after the group captured territory in neighbouring Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters wave flags as they take part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa province Reuters In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters travel in a vehicle as they take part in a military parade along the streets of Syria's northern Raqqa province In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Fighters from the Isis group during a parade with a missile in Raqqa, Syria. Militants from an al-Qaida splinter group held a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria, displaying U.S.-made Humvees, heavy machine guns, and missiles captured from the Iraqi army for the first time since taking over large parts of the Iraq-Syria border In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters during a parade in Raqqa, Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Fighters from the Isis group during a parade in Raqqa, Syria. Militants from the splinter group held a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria, displaying U.S.-made Humvees, heavy machine guns, and missiles captured from the Iraqi army for the first time since taking over large parts of the Iraq-Syria border In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters hold a military parade in their stronghold in northeastern Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria Isis fighters during a parade in Raqqa, Syria In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Syria A member loyal to the Isis waves an Isis flag in Raqqa In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi anti-government gunmen from Sunni tribes in the western Anbar province march during a protest in Ramadi, west of Baghdad. The United Nations warned that Iraq is at a "crossroads" and appealed for restraint, as a bloody four-day wave of violence killed 195 people. The violence is the deadliest so far linked to demonstrations that broke out in Sunni areas of the Shiite-majority country more than four months ago, raising fears of a return to all-out sectarian conflict In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi security forces hold up a flag of the Isis group they captured during an operation to regain control of Dallah Abbas north of Baqouba, the capital of Iraq's Diyala province, 35 miles (60 kilometers) northeast of Baghdad In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq Isis fighters parade in the northern city of Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Volunteers, who have joined the Iraqi army to fight against the predominantly Sunni militants from the radical Isis group, demonstrate their skills during a graduation ceremony after completing their field training in Najaf In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Kurdish Peshmerga troops fire a cannon during clashes with militants of the Isis group in Jalawla, Diyala province In pictures: The rise of Isis Lieutenant General Qassem Atta speaks during a press conference Iraqi Prime Minister's security spokesman, Lieutenant General Qassem Atta speaks during a press conference about the latest military development in Iraq, in the capital Baghdad. Iraqi forces pressed a campaign to retake militant-held Tikrit, clashing with jihadist-led Sunni militants nearby and pounding positions inside the city with air strikes in their biggest counter-offensive so far In pictures: The rise of Isis A police station building destroyed by Isis fighters An exterior view of a police station building destroyed by gunmen in Mosul city, northern Iraq. Iraq's new parliament is expected to convene to start the process of setting up a new government, despite deepening political rifts and an ongoing Islamist-led insurgency. Iraqi President Jalal Talabani issued a decree inviting the new House of Representatives to meet and form a new government In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq Smoke billows from an area controlled by the Isis between the Iraqi towns of Naojul and Tuz Khurmatu, both located north of the capital Baghdad, as Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga forces take part in an operation to repel the Sunni militants In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An elderly Iraqi woman is helped into a temporary displacement camp for Iraqis caught-up in the fighting in and around the city of Mosul in Khazair In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi Christian woman fleeing the violence in the village of Qaraqush, about 30 kms east of the northern province of Nineveh, cries upon her arrival at a community center in the Kurdish city of Arbil in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraqi refugees An Iraqi woman, who fled with her family from the northern city of Mosul, prays with a copy of the Quran AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Isis fighters in Iraq The body of an Isis militant killed during clashes with Iraqi security forces on the outskirts of the city of Samarra Reuters In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Iraqi civilians inspect the damage at a market after an air strike by the Iraqi army in central Mosul EPA In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Members of the Al-Abbas brigades, who volunteered to protect the Shiite Muslim holy sites in Karbala against Sunni militants fighting the Baghdad government, parade in the streets of the city AP In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis Shia tribesmen gather in Baghdad to take up arms against Sunni insurgents marching on the capital. Thousands have volunteered to bolster defences AFP/Getty In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq crisis A van carrying volunteers joining Iraqi security forces against Jihadist militants. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki announced the Iraqi government would arm and equip civilians who volunteered to fight AFP/Getty In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters of the Isis group parade in a commandeered Iraqi security forces armored vehicle down a main road at the northern city of Mosul In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq An Islamist fighter, identified as Abu Muthanna al-Yemeni from Britain (R), speaks in this still image taken undated video shot at an unknown location and uploaded to a social media website. Five Islamist fighters identified as Australian and British nationals have called on Muslims to join the wars in Syria and Iraq, in the new video released by the Isis In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Al-Qaida inspired militants stand with captured Iraqi Army Humvee at a checkpoint belonging to Iraqi Army outside Beiji refinery some 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Baghdad. The fighting at Beiji comes as Iraq has asked the U.S. for airstrikes targeting the militants from the Isis group. While U.S. President Barack Obama has not fully ruled out the possibility of launching airstrikes, such action is not imminent in part because intelligence agencies have been unable to identify clear targets on the ground, officials said In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants attacked Iraq's main oil refinein Baiji as they pressed an offensive that has seen them capture swathes of territory, a manager and a refinery employee said In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants from the Isis group parading with their weapons in the northern city of Baiji in the in Salaheddin province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq A smoke rises after an attack by Isis militants on the country's largest oil refinery in Beiji, some 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of the capital, Baghdad. Iraqi security forces battled insurgents targeting the country's main oil refinery and said they regained partial control of a city near the Syrian border, trying to blunt an offensive by Sunni militants who diplomats fear may have also seized some 100 foreign workers In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group stand next to captured vehicles left behind by Iraqi security forces at an unknown location in the Salaheddin province. For militant groups, the fight over public perception can be even more important than actual combat, turning military losses into propaganda victories and battlefield successes into powerful tools to build support for the cause In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq An injured fighter (C) from the Isis group after a battle with Iraqi soldiers at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis aiming at advancing Iraqi troops at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis group taking position at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Fighters from the Isis group inspecting vehicles of the Iraqi army after they were seized at an undisclosed location near the border between Syria and Iraq In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq One Iraqi captive, a corporal, is reluctant to say the slogan, and has to be shouted at repeatedly before he obeys Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Iraqi captives held by the extremists Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Iraqi captives held by the extremists Sky News In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group force captured Iraqi security forces members to the transport In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group transporting dozens of captured Iraqi security forces members to an unknown location in the Salaheddin province ahead of executing them In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq A major offensive spearheaded by Isis but also involving supporters of executed dictator Saddam Hussein has overrun all of one province and chunks of three others In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Militants of the Isis group executing dozens of captured Iraqi security forces members at an unknown location in the Salaheddin province In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis militants taking position at a Iraqi border post on the Syrian-Iraqi border between the Iraqi Nineveh province and the Syrian town of Al-Hasakah In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis rebels show their flag after seizing an army post AFP/Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Isis militants waving an Islamist flag after the seizure of an Iraqi army checkpoint in Salahuddin Getty Images In pictures: The rise of Isis Iraq Demonstrators chant slogans as they carry al-Qaida flags in front of the provincial government headquarters in Mosul, 225 miles (360 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad. In the week since it captured Iraq's second-largest city, Mosul, a Muslim extremist group has tried to win over residents and has stopped short of widely enforcing its strict brand of Islamic law, residents say. Churches remain unharmed and street cleaners are back at work

Yahya says he stayed two nights in a big house on the frontier and was then taken to a smuggling route where he saw hundreds of boys between the age of 15 and 18 helping people to cross the border. People with Middle Eastern faces could walk across on a road. Obvious foreigners  like Yahya with his slanted eyes  were told to take a smugglers road. A nearby Turkish soldier, Yahya said, looked away when I crossed. He was taken to the guest house of a man called Saifullah Chechenya [Saifullah from Chechenya]. There were refugee camps in the vicinity with UN flags. Women were wearing full Islamic covering.

There were lots of houses there for guests of Daesh, guests of the Nusrah Front, the Muhajerin. Yahya always used the Arabic acronym Daesh for Isis. In the Chechenya house, I met another Kyrgyz man who called himself Abu Hanifa who had been studying sharia in Saudi Arabia, and I asked him which house he was going to. He told me Daesh was the most powerful and he would go to them. Abu Hanifa was like a mufti in the house; he said I could decide on any group I wanted. Chechenya had more than 200 men under his control. All these people met a mufti called Abu Oweis al-Moghrabi [Father of Oweis from the Maghreb] and they joined Daesh. I made a pledge to Daesh. Abu Oweis said we were safe and promised that we would expand to other countries to spread the Islamic faith in Europe and Russia.

Yahya joined a group of 30 Chechen and Kyrgyz men and noticed there were separate houses for different recruiting groups, a German house, a British house, a Belgian house, a French house. There was fierce fighting across Syria in 2013 between Isis and the Free Syrian Army (FSA). Daesh tried to withdraw from the Aleppo countryside but their headquarters was surrounded by the FSA and put under siege. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi [the Isis leader] said over the internet that all women and children of Daesh families must go to Raqqa but that young people must stay and fight. As a translator, I moved there with the families and stayed at the Odessa Hotel in Raqqa which was under Daesh control.

 Syria war: Fighting blocks only road to Aleppo

Yahya spent many days in Raqqa, translating for Isis men who regularly witnessed executions in al-Naim square in the city. But after several months there, Yahyas epic of jihad turned to farce. The car he was driving had broken down and when he visited a vehicle repair shop, he met a Syrian man who asked him if he wanted to get married. I didnt know where this man came from but he told me: I have a relative, a girl you can see and you can meet her tomorrow at 7 oclock. So next day, I went with two friends  they had their guns but I had left my Kalashnikov behind  but I didnt know the road. It was near the Tabqa airbase in an area under Syrian control.

And that was the guile-less Yahyas undoing. He arrived at the house, was given green tea and juice to drink  which he now believes was laced with drugs  and fell asleep. When he awoke five hours later, he found five Syrian government soldiers standing around him and his two friends. They told us: You are surrounded. They took us to Tabqa and then flew us to prison in Damascus. We confessed everything because we had been dressed in jihadi clothes. I thought I would be killed and that the army would harm me. But they did not.

After two years and two months in a Syrian jail, Yahya says what all prisoners almost always say: that when he arrived in Syria, he had been fed lies on the internet but after his capture, he was well treated by his captors and not tortured. He is hoping, he says, that President Bashar al-Assad will grant a prisoners pardon and that he can go home to his family. But now Im known in Kyrgyzstan as a terrorist and Im worried the police will come to my family. And what sort of reception would Yahya receive from his father Daniel, who runs a bicycle shop in Osh?

Before I left Kyrgyzstan, a relative of mine advised me that if I wanted to be an Islamic teacher, I should study in Egypt. I asked my father, who approved and he helped me to travel there. When I called him on the telephone for the first time and told him I was in Syria  this was three months before I was captured  I asked him not to be upset. But he said: They told you lies  there is no jihad in Syria. He asked me to go home and said he was afraid he would be arrested by the police.

The Fergana Valley in which Osh lies has for years been home to Islamist extremists, even under Soviet rule, and Isis itself is believed to have cadres operating there. The Kyrgyz government is unlikely to demand Yahyas release. After he shook hands with us, he turned to go and, even before his jailors arrived, he automatically put his arms behind his back as if about to be handcuffed.
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The Conservative leadership race has boiled down to two women: Andrea Leadsom versus Theresa May. After years of being subjected to male rule, this is a fantastic moment to witness: at a time of political crisis we are seeing not one woman, but two, take the stand.

In politics, the Tories are leading the way in gender equality. A second female Prime Minister for the party is now a certainty, while its Scottish leader Ruth Davidson, who has turned around the partys fortunes north of the border and proved so capable during the EU referendum campaign, is female and a lesbian. These are tough times indeed for Labour when the nasty party, with its supposed regressive social attitudes, is beating it so roundly at its own game.

But theres something amiss. This could have marked a crucial moment for Westminster: with only women left in the race, the matter of gender could have been put aside for both candidates in order to focus on policies and idea  a very rare treat, as any woman in politics knows.

 Leadsom on gay marriage

Of course, without the success of feminism neither May nor Leadsom would be where they are today, but were now much close to an age of gender parity should take prominence  and anyway, playing the gender card was never going to prove much of a tactic in this leadership contest.

But thats exactly what Andrea Leadsom is doing. She has repeatedly pointed out that she is a mother of three. How does that help us to understand her approach to handling the delicate Brexit negotiations, or how she will stabilise the economy, or any of the other huge challenges that face us in the aftermath of the EU referendum?

The one thing we have learned, from her interview with the Telegraph earlier this week, is that she does have a good, traditionally feminine coping mechanism when things get tough: When in doubt, cook a Sunday roast, get the family around you and youll feel fine afterwards.

It appears that Leadsom believes she is playing her trump card over May  who has no children  to style herself as the more 'womanly' candidate, the more likely to fulfil the famous Thatcherite promise: If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman.

I dislike hearing references to Thatcher during this campaign. It is frankly meaningless to compare two politicians based on the fact that they happen to share a gender; we simply do not do this for the male leaders. Leadsom, however, seems comfortable with this tactic too.

As a person, she was always kind and courteous and as a leader she was steely and determined," she says of Thatcher. "I think thats an ideal combination  and I do like to think thats where I am. And she rounds it off with the killer but line: Im just a normal person. For me, family comes first.

The favourites in the Tory leadership race Show all 5 1 /5 The favourites in the Tory leadership race The favourites in the Tory leadership race Theresa May The longest-serving Home Secretary in 100 years took a back seat in the referendum campaign. While backing Remain, she did not hit the campaign trail and delivered only a handful of speeches and interviews, and was critical of many aspects of the EU, particularly the European Convention on Human Rights. Hedging her bets allows her to now emerge as a unity candidate, and she is said to have been building up her back-room staff in preparation for a leadership bid. She has the significant advantage of having served in one of the great offices of state, in a steady and competent manner that has won her many admirers within party and the civil service. At a time of great instability, it may be that she is viewed as steady hand on the tiller. Mrs May does however, lack the star quality of a Boris Johnson and party members may doubt her ability to connect with ordinary voters PA The favourites in the Tory leadership race Michael Gove The Justice Secretary may be able to set himself up as the thinking Torys Brexit candidate. Made an enormous political and personal decision to back Leave, taking on his old friend David Cameron. He performed well during the TV debates, and will be an admired figure among Eurosceptic Conservatives. Along with Johnson, he will be hindered by the fact that he led a very divisive campaign, characterised by blue-on-blue action. MPs may also judge that he lacks Boris Johnsons wider appeal with the electorate. Possibly more likely that he will settle for being his new bosom buddy Boriss Chancellor Getty The favourites in the Tory leadership race Stephen Crabb Highly-rated Work and Pensions Secretary, raised on a council estate, so could reach out to non-traditional working class Tory voters Getty Images The favourites in the Tory leadership race Andrea Leadsom Minister of State for Energy at the Department of Energy and Climate Change is one of the most prominent figures in the Leave campaign, seen to have performed well in TV debates Rex Features The favourites in the Tory leadership race Liam Fox British Conservative MP and former Secretary of State for Defence, as sources said he will stand for the leadership of the Conservative Party AFP/Getty

Leadsom has been described as having typically Thatcherite views, just like her protege Iain Duncan Smith, and is actively using that that comparison to boost her campaign with the right of the her party. No wonder so many MPs pushed her to stand: they still worship the ground that Thatcher walked on, and long for a stricter, more right-wing approach, putting an end to the failed modernisation project started out by David Cameron.

Just because shes a woman, though, doesnt mean shes going to be the strongest leader.

May, on the other hand, has campaigned in a tone we might have hoped would characterise the contest overall. She has not discussed her sex  why would she? Its irrelevant  but has focused on her (vast) experience.

Her six years as Home Secretary stand behind her, and her maiden speech as a candidate was exemplary in discussing how she had negotiated with the EU in the past. Mays experience serves her well in this race  her track record of standing up to the police and providing support to Hillsborough justice campaigners, for example.

Leadsom has her own strengths. She has worked in the finance and understands global economics. She held her own during the EU referendum debate, providing measured comments, and did not embroil herself in the Boris Johnson/Michael Gove egotistical race for power. But despite all this, she is falling back on the tired old gender card in a contest where its less meaningful than ever before  its disappointing indeed to watch.

I want to concentrate on what Leadsom and May have to offer as candidates, not as women. Lets put aside the people, and look at the policies.
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Bahrainis are calling their governments intensified repression of all opposition the Egyptian strategy, believing that it is modelled on the ruthless campaign by the Egyptian security forces to crush even the smallest signs of dissent.

In recent weeks leading advocates of human rights in Bahrain have been jailed in conditions directed at breaking them physically and mentally, while others, already in prison, have been given longer sentences. The Bahraini citizenship of Sheikh Isa Qasim, the spiritual leader of the Shia majority in Bahrain, was revoked and the headquarters of the main opposition party, al-Wifaq, closed and its activities suspended.

Bahrain, once considered one of the more liberal Arab monarchies, is turning into a police state as vicious and arbitrary as anywhere else in the region. Mass protests demanding an end to the Sunni al-Khalifa dynastys monopoly of power during the Arab Spring period in 2011 were violently suppressed with Saudi military and financial help. The authorities agreed to an international investigation into what had happened that revealed widespread use of torture, unjust imprisonment and killings of protesters. Repression continued over the following five years but failed to eliminate entirely the protest movement, despite imprisoning at least 3,500 Bahrainis.

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Brutalisation of these detainees has markedly increased in the past few months, a prominent example being the arrest of Nabeel Rajab, Bahrains leading human rights advocate. He was arrested on the 13 June on the grounds that he had made comments in the social media alleging torture in Jau prison and criticising air strikes by a Saudi-led coalition in Yemen. Rajab had been imprisoned for expressing dissent in the past, but this time he was placed in solitary confinement for 15 days.

Conditions in East Riffa police station, and later in West Riffa police station, to which he was transferred, appear to have been deliberately geared to break his morale, forcing him to use lavatories so filthy and infested with insects that he tried to eat very little so he would not have to visit them.

He lost 8kg in weight over 15 days in solitary confinement before he was taken to hospital where he was diagnosed as having an irregular heartbeat. His wife, Sumaya Rajaab, says the police did not allow the doctor to complete his examination before taking her husband back to same police station where he had previously been confined. The authorities clearly intend to punish Nabeel Rajab by isolating him as if he were a dangerous criminal, said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director of Human Rights Watch. Rajab faces a 13-year prison sentence when he comes to trial on Tuesday.

He is not the only victim of enhanced mistreatment by the Bahraini security forces. Dr Abdul Jalil al-Singace, another human rights activist in Bahrain, has been in Jau prison since 2011 after he was sentenced to life imprisonment for allegedly plotting to overthrow the government in the Arab Spring protests demanding greater democracy. A polio victim who can only stand on one leg, he was nevertheless tortured at the time of his detention by beatings, sexual assault and being forced to stand upright for long periods despite his disability.

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The Bahrain authorities promised improved conditions for prisoners at the time of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry in 2011, but recently his family have become worried that the Bahrain security forces are depriving him of his medications that he needs to treat his many disabilities, including post-polio syndrome. What is striking about the Bahrain governments new campaign to suppress dissent is not only its cruelty but its pettiness such as, say Dr al-Singaces family, depriving him of the rubber pads for his crutches.

Bahraini opposition leaders in exile say that the final decision by the authorities to systematically stamp out any remaining opposition in Bahrain was taken about two months ago. The security forces were influenced by the example of Egypt, where there are an estimated 60,000 political prisoners. Ali al-Aswad, a former opposition MP, says: We have been told by a source that the heads of the security services have wanted to take a tougher line based on that being followed in Egypt for a year.

But the switch in Bahraini policy appears to have been triggered by a trip King Hamad bin Issa al-Khalifa took to Saudi Arabia. Saudi considers Bahrain to be very much within its sphere of influence and sent troops across the causeway to Bahrain in March 2011 to help end the Arab Spring protests.

The event indicating that the Egyptian model had been adopted came at the end of May when Sheikh Ali Salman, the leader of al-Wifaq opposition party, who had previously been sentenced for inciting hatred, disobedience and insulting public institutions, had his sentence increased from four to nine years. This was significant because the US and UK had been lobbying King Hamad to reduce the sentence or issue a pardon. US Secretary of State John Kerry had visited Bahrain in April and had raised the matter with the King.

It is unsurprising that Saudi Arabia should look for more aggressive action against the Shia majority in Bahrain because the island neighbours Saudi Arabias Eastern Province where the population is also largely Shia. With Deputy Crown Prince and Defence Minister Mohammed bin Salman wielding predominant political influence in Saudi Arabia, it has become more militant in repelling what it claims is an Iranian-backed Shia offensive against the Sunni.

The Bahrain governments crackdown on dissent has proceeded swiftly and ruthlessly over the six weeks since Sheikh Ali Salmans sentence was more than doubled. On 14 June the authorities issued an expedited instruction to close down the headquarters of al-Wifaq, seize its funds and end its activities. A day earlier, Nabeel Rajab had been arrested. On 20 June the citizenship of Sheikh Isa Qasim, the Shia spiritual leader, was revoked as has already happened to 300 other Bahraini citizens. Earlier in June another advocate of peaceful dissent, Zainab a-Khawaja, had fled abroad because she had heard she was about to be rearrested.

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The Bahrain authorities probably calculate that the response of the US and UK to the effective ending of political and civil rights on the island will be mild. The US Fifth Fleet is based there and the UK is extending its naval facilities there with Bahrain footing the bill. The US lifted a prohibition on arms sales to Bahrain last year which had been in place since 2011. The British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond has praised the Bahraini governments commitment to continuing reforms and said it was travelling in the right direction.

Bahrain justifies repression by saying that civil rights and political activists are proxies for Iran but the 2011 inquiry debunked this. This week the Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei went out of his way to say that the Islamic Republic of Iran will not intervene in any way in the affairs of Bahrain. The al-Khalifa dynasty is under no threat to its existence at home or abroad, but its shift towards the Egyptian model of total repression is adding more venom to the sectarian hatreds already engulfing the region.
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This weekend during a Botswana air navigation event, Race For Rhinos, a pledge was made to relocate 100 black and white rhino from South Africa to safe havens in Botswana. At the inaugural event last year, Avis 4x4 Chief Executive Officer, Martin Steer, was so inspired by the Botswana governments demonstration towards the protection of endangered species coupled with inspired public support at the Race that he decided to make this pledge a reality one year later.

The Race For Rhinos was established by Botswana Tourism Organisation to create diversity in the tourism product and demonstrate Botswanas position as a primary adventure and eco-tourism destination. Over 67 turbo engine aircraft registered to race a handicapped route (without the use of GPS) navigating over areas that are associated with rhinos, such as the Khama Rhino Sanctuary and others. The idea was to raise awareness of rhino conversation in the country whilst participating in one of the largest aviation events in Southern Africa.

Mr Steer along with a group of donors was inspired by last years event and pledged to match the number of aircraft at the 2016 Race For Rhinos with real live endangered species. In addition to the 67 turbo planes, helicopters and stunt aircraft made up the 100.

A public pledge was made through the Tlhokomela Trust to the Botswana Government and was received by the Trust chairman, Mr Balisi Bonyongo and the Honourable Minister Tshekedi Khama of Environment, Wildlife and Tourism (also a trustee). The Honourable Minister conveyed Botswanas promise to keep these rhino safe in Botswana, but also brought attention to the urgent need for support from the wider public. Currently Botswana as a nation has received few funds towards national conservation, including that to protect the rhino, and the Minister reiterated that we cannot do this alone.

Standing up, following the pledge, the General Manager of Debswanas Orapa, Letlhakane and Dambsa mines, Mr Alan Breen pledged to provide the necessary collars to the value of Botswana Pula 250,000 (approximately $23,000) for the first group of rhino to be relocated.

The relocation will not entail all 100 rhinos at once but will begin before the end of the cooler season in 2016 and be followed by more in 2017 and 2018. The rhino will be moved to areas that are protected by a multiagency anti-poaching task force and will look to strengthen the genetic diversity of existing and new herds.

This donation continues the trend that was initiated by His Excellency to relocate rhinos from neighbouring countries that started in 2000. The program of restocking Botswanas endangered species has highlighted the public/private partnerships that make conservation in Botswana so successful. Relocations have been undertaken by the government, Rhino Conservation Botswana and Rhinos Without Borders and have been supported through funding by some of the most exclusive tourism companies including Wilderness Safaris, & Beyond and Great Plains Conservation and private sector companies such as Debswana and Stanbic Bank.
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It is very early days.

We are only just learning the name of a suspect. The city of Dallas  and the country beyond  is still stunned. The loved ones of the six slain police officers are reeling from what President Barack Obama described as a vicious, calculated and despicable attack. It is too early to talk with clarity, or meaning, about cause and effect.

Yet it is already clear that America has reached another milestone in its long, frustrating struggle with gun violence, and with race relations. Just as last months attack on the Pulse nightclub in Orlando was the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history, so Thursday nights attack resulted in the largest loss of lives of police officers since the attacks of 9/11.

Dallas Police respond after shots were fired at the Black Lives Matter rally in downtown Dallas on Thursday (AP)

A city still trying to shake off its association as the place where US president John F Kennedy was assassinated more than 50 years ago will now have to deal with this new horror.

The only suspect whose name has emerged  in the aftermath of the shootings it was unclear precisely how many were involved  is that of Micah Xavier Johnson. Police have said that the 25-year-old army veteran was angry about the spate of killings of black and minority suspects.

It is a dark irony that he apparently decided to take out his fury by attacking officers who were on duty at a large peaceful protest against those very killings.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters this morning that during a lengthy standoff with police, the suspect  who he did not name  said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

The killing of the officers, and the wounding of seven others, came just days after two high-profile incidents in which black men were killed by police officers in different parts of the country  their deaths caught on video.

Alton Sterling was killed on Tuesday by officers as he lay face down on the ground in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Philando Castile was killed on Wednesday by officers in Minneapolis. The Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton asked that an investigation be handled by the Justice Department.

President Barack Obama addresses the overnight shootings of police officers (AP)

Would this have happened if the driver were white, if the passengers were white? I dont think it would have, said Mr Dayton.

Perhaps whoever carried out the killings in Dallas believed they were acting in the name of the many black and minority people to have died at the hands of the police.

Yet the family of Mr Sterling told reporters that they rejected reprehensible acts of violence against the officers. When Mr Castiles mother was asked about the attack, she told CNN she was only just learning about what had happened.

As the families of the five officers killed in Dallas  Brent Thompson and Patrick Zamarripa have so far been identified  grieve their loved ones, many will try and use the attacks to support their argument that there exists a war on cops.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown and city mayor Mike Rawlings at a press conference this morning

Some police union leaders have claimed that the Obama administration and the Black Lives Matter movement  Thursday night's march was not organised by the movement  make the police feel as though they are under siege.

Yet the data suggests otherwise. Figures found that 2015 was one of the safest years for law enforcement in a quarter of a century. The total number of officers killed, 37, was about 20 per cent down on 2014.

For those who seem to believe that police officers are being killed at higher rates, and that it has something to do with the protests against police misconduct, this really shows you that theres nothing to that, University of Pittsburgh Law professor and policing expert David Harris said last year.

It ought not need to be said, that a single police officer being injured or killed, is one too many. The officers who were killed must be mourned, an investigation must discover if others were involved in the attack or if Johnson was acting alone. Those who were responsible must be punished.

At the same time, Thursday nights tragedy must not distract the US, a country seemingly unable to advance the issue of gun reform, from the very pressing need to overhaul a criminal justice system that is deeply flawed and discriminates against people of colour. Police forces across the country, including those responsible for the deaths this week of Mr Castile and Mr Sterling, are part of that system

The officers who were killed on Thursday died in the line of duty, honourably providing safety for the marchers demanding reform of a system that is institutionally flawed. For everybodys sake, that change can wait no longer.
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I fear we are in danger of making a bad situation worse.

It is clear that the Iraq campaign was marked by poor planning and inadequate intelligence assessment. But, we must not conflate these with decisions taken in good faith.

To personalise the criticism onto one, or a few people would be to avoid the need to learn the lessons of history  thus condemning us to repeating it. To make the conclusions centre around the character of an individual would be to miss the point entirely.

Worse, we stand in danger of alienating the USA, our key ally, by allowing our conversations to descend into blaming them for our own inadequacies. The Americans stood firm against evil aggression, as they have always done in times of crisis; we should remember that and be thankful.

We were told during the EU Referendum campaign that we need to focus on our international relations  let us be careful to do this now!

Adrian Rowles

Chesterfield

Let's hope the female Tory leadership contenders fight for women's rights

The idea that two women will be vying for the post of prime minister in the UK cannot repudiate the fact that women remain victims of domestic violence, poverty, homelessness, climate change, male patriarchy, family feuds, sexual harassment, abuse and servitude, illiteracy, extreme ideologies and income disparity.

Women are half of society. They are pivotal in political, social, economic and cultural advancement of societies. As the ongoing tragedy in Syria and the massive refugee exodus have shown, women and children suffer more disproportionately from natural and man-made disasters.

They continue to face steep challenges in the pursuit of their legitimate aspirations and basic human rights, they continue to be systematically marginalised, and they face gender bias and social exclusion. This is not the fifteenth century. Regrettably, for over 600 million girls in the 21st century, inequality, indignity, injustice and ignorance are their day to day lives.

Empowering women has demonstrated that they give multiples of what they receive. There are many women who were transformational leaders. Let us hope one of the two contenders will champion women causes. As Queen Rania of Jordan elegantly put it: When a woman succeeds, she reaches out to those around her and pulls them up with her. That is why if you empower a woman, you empower a whole society."

Munjed Farid Al Qutob

London, NW2

Can the new Conservative leader heal the wounds of the past?

Which is the worst Conservative Prime Minister? The one who sent the armed forces to destroy a foreign nation state and divided his own nation, or the other who broke his One Nation into three and divided his people into two?

Can another Conservative Prime Minister heal the damage? May be she can, May be she can't.

Tim Harris

Bridgnorth

Targeting Brexiteers furthers our societal divide

Having myself voted Remain, I am appalled that so many people who did the same are now demonising people who didnt.

Brexiteers arent some alien, malevolent and moronic tribe. They are ordinary people of all ages, classes, and educational levels, and are found in all regions  albeit in varying proportions. Many Brexiteers agree with many Bremainers on many things, and disagree with their fellow-Brexiteers on many things. Just not this thing.

And even on this thing, theres actually a range of views  diehard Brexiteers at one end and dyed-in-the-wool Bremainers at the other, with a great deal of uncertainty in the middle. It only seems otherwise now because, on the day, we all had to vote one way or the other (or not vote at all). A forced dichotomy, you might say.

But if Bremainers keep banging on about the awfulness of Brexiteers, they risk making the dichotomy all too real and all too permanent. Which would be unutterably stupid.

Oliver Wright

Oxford

The Iraq War has made the world a more dangerous place

Tony Blair claims that invading Iraq has made the world safer today.

Iran was heading back towards the secular state is used to be under the Shah  with added democracy  when we invaded their neighbours. This scared the westernised pants off the Iranians, and drove them back into the arms of the Mullahs.

Iran today is a product of our invasion. Without the Iraq war Iran might well have been a shining Middle Eastern democracy. And Blair calls this a safer world?

Barry Tighe

Address supplied

Politicians need to be held to account

It seems very surprising that we as a nation are turning a blind eye to the deceit tactics pulled by Johnson and Gove over the consequences of the UK leaving the EU. There will not be spare cash for the NHS, or less bureaucracy.

These guys chose to exaggerate to persuade the electorate. And it seems that no-one thinks that their behaviour should be recognised as misconduct in public office.

We should expect truth from our politicians and should take them to task, through prosecution in law, rather than embrace and protect them because they have friends in Parliament, or pretend (sometimes) to be oblivious.

Perhaps the public would be more able to trust politicians if they were properly held to account.

Trevor Carthy

Address supplied

Hindsight is a dangerous thing

Reading about Chilcot I am reminded that the "retrospectroscope" is the most dangerous of all medical instruments.

Kirsten Park

Dalrymple

Political patterns are emerging

Thanks to the Chilcot Report, we now have in writing what we already knew, namely that Tony Blair took the country to war on the basis of lies, half-truths and fabrications. Fourteen years later, the Leave camp won the referendum with a campaign based on lies, half-truths and fabrications. Anyone see a pattern emerging, here?

Rob Prince

London
Executives of the biggest US investment banks met British Chancellor George Osborne in a push to maintain London's status as a premier financial hub after UK voters decided to split from the European Union.

The gathering in which Mr Osborne sought to highlight the UK's comparative strengths included Goldman Sachs Group's Michael Sherwood, Robert Rooney of Morgan Stanley, Alex Wilmot-Sitwell of Bank of America, Bill Winters of Standard Chartered and JPMorgan's Viswas Raghavan.

The government and industry shared "a common aim to help London retain its position as the leading international finance centre", according to a joint statement. "Britain's decision to leave the EU clearly presents economic challenges, which we are determined to work together to meet."

The London meeting underscored the risk of job losses in the industry, which employs over two million in the UK.

JPMorgan may relocate "a few thousand" employees if the country's divorce settlement with the EU hurts banks, chief executive Officer Jamie Dimon told Italy's 'Il Sole-24 Ore'.

Almost one in nine of US investment banks' EU staff are located in the UK, according to New Financial, a think tank. The post-referendum stresses are starting to show in markets and the economy.

Beijing-based Lenovo Group, the world's biggest personal-computer maker, said on Wednesday it is considering price hikes to counter the falling pound and economic uncertainty caused by the Brexit vote.

The worries intensify pressure on the successor to UK Prime Minister David Cameron to strike the best deal with the rest of the EU. (Bloomberg)
Loans tied to Dundrum Town Centre sold for more than 1bn last year

Ownership of Dundrum Town Centre has officially changed hands after retail property firm Hammerson along with Allianz Real Estate concluded a consensual borrower agreement with previous owners Chartered Land.

Hammerson and Allianz acquired loans secured against the shopping centre as part of Nama portfolio Project Jewel in October of last year.

The partners reached an agreement with Joe O'Reilly's Chartered Land to take control of one of Ireland's most popular shopping destinations.

The two real estate firms shelled out around 1.85bn late last year, which represented a discount on the face value of the loans.

Allianz has a 50pc stake in Dundrum but the remainder of Project Jewel was snapped up by Hammerson.

Read More

Hammerson chief executive David Atkins said Dundrum provides the firm with a "unique opportunity" in the Irish market.

"Acquiring Dundrum, one of Europes leading shopping destinations, is a game-changing step for Hammerson and increases the diversification of our prime European retail property portfolio.

"This will provide us with immediate scale and market leadership from which to capitalise on the strong consumer backdrop in Dublin. Dundrums performance over the period since acquiring the loans has reaffirmed the potential within the portfolio, and we look forward to implementing our asset management and longer term development initiatives to drive value," he said.

Read More

Allianz Real Estate Germany CEO Annette Kroger said: "We see this transaction as a valuable opportunity to invest in the Irish real estate market and diversify our portfolio into a high-growth European economy as part of our global investment strategy. Thanks to our collaboration with Hammerson, we have a distinguished and leading real estate expert at our side with whom we have been working successfully over many years."

Chartered Land executive chairman Joe O'Reilly said he was "pleased" the deal had bee completed.

"I am confident that Hammerson and Allianz Real Estate will continue to invest in, and develop, these assets in the coming years, building on the strong Chartered Land legacy.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Elena Kosolapova  Trend:

Discussion of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Warsaw may contribute to progress in its settlement, Alexander Rahr, a famous German political scientist, told Trend July 8.

One shouldnt miss such an opportunity to settle the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Rahr said. Any dialogue, especially with the support of the European public, is the correct one.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.

At the same time, Rahr believes that the OSCE should become the main force for settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and not NATO, because NATO has no relation to the South Caucasus region.

But if the leaders of the NATO countries come together, and if at the same time they are the leaders of the OSCE countries, there is nothing wrong with that, the expert said.

He added that after the escalation of the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh in April, the international community understands that its necessary to pay more attention to the settlement of this conflict.

On the night of April 2, 2016, all the frontier positions of Azerbaijan were subjected to heavy fire from the Armenian side, which used large-caliber weapons, mortars and grenade launchers. The armed clashes resulted in deaths and injuries among the Azerbaijani population. Azerbaijan responded with a counter-attack, which led to liberation of several strategic heights and settlements.

At the same time, Rahr said that, unfortunately, currently the process of settlement of the conflict is in a phase with no concrete progress.

There is an international position that all the occupied territories of Nagorno-Karabakh should be returned to Azerbaijan, the political scientist said. There are no problems with it. The only issue is trust, which, apparently, lacks here.

The expert expressed hope that some new idea can be offered at the NATO summit with the assistance of the OSCE leaders on how to restart the process of the conflicts settlement. He added that strengthening of the OSCE Minsk Group, inclusion of new states in it and improvement of its status may help to restart this process.

Rahr said that the transformation of the OSCE Minsk Group into the Minsk process, like it was in Ukraine, may help the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts settlement. The expert said that in such case, the mediator countries are not just observers, but are involved in the settlement of this conflict and ensure that this process will go until the end.

If there were states which entered this process with their diplomatic tools, diplomats and missions, it would have reached another level, Rahr said. No one wants the territorial conflicts remaining unresolved for already a quarter of the century to continue existing in Europe.

---

Follow the author on Twitter: @E_Kosolapova
A DRAFT finding by the Irish Data Protection Commissioner relating to data transfers between the EU and the US could cost the European economy 143bn a year if upheld, Facebook has claimed.

The finding - that EU-US data transfer channels by Facebook are invalid on grounds of inadequate US legal protections for EU citizens' privacy rights - was made by Commissioner Helen Dixon, the High Court heard.

Yesterday, the US government made an application, unprecedented in the Irish courts, to join the huge action by Commissioner Dixon aimed at establishing the legality of channels, known as Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs), being used for daily EU-US data transfers.

Judge Brian McGovern will rule by the end of July on applications by the US and by major Irish, EU and US business and civil liberties organisations, along with data privacy campaigner Kevin Cahill, to join the case as amicus curiae (assistant to the court on legal issues).

The action is aimed at having the validity or otherwise of the SCCs referred by the High Court to the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU)for determination.

Unless a party has been joined by the High Court, it cannot participate in any reference to the CJEU.

The Commissioner, in a draft finding last May, said Austrian lawyer Max Schrems had raised "well-founded" objections to the validity of the SCCs.

When a "well-founded" decision is reached, the next step for a Commissioner is to seek to have the CJEU decide the issue.

The outcome of continuing EU-US discussions on a "Privacy Shield" may affect the wording of any referral, her counsel, Michael Collins SC, said.

The SCCs were approved under European Commission decisions of 2001, 2004 and 2010 but doubts about their validity have mounted after disclosures about US mass surveillance by Edward Snowden and since the CJEU last year struck down the 15 year old "Safe Harbor" arrangement for EU-US data transfers. The Commissioner's case is against Facebook Ireland (because Facebook's European headquarters is here) and Mr Schrems because she considers they are the appropriate parties to address the relevant issues arising from Mr Schrems's complaint.

The case, with potentially huge implications for business entities and millions of EU citizens, raises significant issues concerning surveillance by US national security agencies and whether US law provides an adequate remedy for any breach of privacy rights of EU citizens.

Its importance was underlined by the applications to join by the US government; the Business Software Alliance, a global business organisation whose application was supported by the American Chamber of Commerce Ireland; the Irish Business & Employers Confederation; and Digital Europe, the representative organisation for the European digital industry.

Privacy and human rights issues were underlined in the applications from the Irish Human Rights & Equality Commission; the American Civil Liberties Union/Irish Council for Civil Liberties (in a joint application); and US data privacy watchdogs, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Electronic Privacy Information Centre.

Paul Gallagher SC, for Facebook Ireland, said the case has enormous implications for Ireland, the EU and globally.

While the court "of course has to the apply the law even if the heavens fall in", it should know to what extent the heavens might fall in on the basis of its decision, counsel said.

Eileen Barrington SC, for the US, said it is in "a unique and unprecedented position" because its laws were at the heart of the case" and it was of "critical importance" it be joined to inform the court about the adequacy of US data protection laws.

It was hard to exaggerate the importance with which the US viewed this case with its potential to impact on US agencies and EU-US commerce, she said.
A 60m runway upgrade project being undertaken by Dublin Airport will see flights being redirected at night time over a swathe of the southside of the city.

Hundreds of flights a week will be redirected from September, and will continue to do so for over a year as the works are completed.

The Irish Independent reported the planned upgrade last year.

The condition of a number of other very critical assets in the vicinity of runway 10/28 has also been assessed over the past number of years, the DAA previously noted.

Through these assessments, it has been determined that the assets must be rehabilitated within the next two to three years in order to sustain airport operations and reduce the risk of a systems failure.

The DAA previously said that it finds it difficult to even locate spares for its critical but aging approach lighting system.

The existing main runway was built in 1989 and in 2010 was overlaid with a substance to allow for improved friction for aircraft. That scheme, which cost about 7m, had a design life of between six and eight years.

The DAA, which controls Dublin and Cork airports, consulted with a number of local residents groups last year in relation to the runway upgrade and the planned redirection night flights over their areas.

Meanwhile, the DAA has confirmed that just under 40 homes near Dublin Airport would be eligible for a voluntary buyout scheme that will be implemented as a result of a new 320m runway being built. Those houses fall within a specified zone where noise levels from aircraft were expected to exceed 69 decibels.

Construction of the runway is due to start next year and be completed by 2020.

The DAA said that residents of those homes will receive precise details in coming months of how the buyout process will work, and how their homes will be valued.

The DAA will value the homes, and residents will also be able to secure their own valuations at no cost to themselves.

The process can also go to arbitration in the event where the DAA and an owner disagree about the valuation.

Although noise levels from the new runway are now anticipated be lower than expected back in 2007 when planning permission was received, due to newer aircraft being used, the DAA has pledged to retain a threshold that will mean the current 40 houses will remain subject to the voluntary buyout scheme.

Had noise contours been redrawn to take account of quieter aircraft, fewer houses would have been eligible.

About 90 houses and four schools lie within a zone further from the airport and will be eligible for free insulation installation.
Water and waste solutions firm Glan Agua and civil engineering company MEIC have both opened new offices in Loughrea, Galway, as they look to add 60 new jobs over the next five years.

Both firms are owned by construction group Mota Engil, which is expanding its Irish operations and creating a UK and Ireland headquarters in Loughrea.

Mota Engil chief executive Goncalo Moura Martins said the firm is committed to developing career opportunities for local engineers.

With the opening of new offices and the goal of creating 60 new jobs in Ireland in the coming years, Mota-Engil is reaffirming its commitment to this market and our intent to continue to invest in this country in order to be a leader in the technical areas in which we operate," the Mote Engil boss said.

Glan Agua currently employs 63 people after being founded in 2008 in Ballinasloe.

Jobs minister Mary Mitchell O'Connor welcomed the announcement.

"I am delighted that this will benefit Loughrea and the surrounding areas. One of my priorities as Minister is creating an environment where job growth can thrive, particularly in rural Ireland. I believe only a strong economy supporting people at work can pay for the services needed to create a fair society.

Glan Agua and MEIC will be looking to fill a number of positions including civil, mechanical, and environmental engineers to facilitate their expansion. For more information/to apply for the new roles see http://www.glanagua.ie/recruitment.php
The highest recorded vacancy rate was in Limerick and Dublin, with Leitrim and Waterford reporting the biggest percentage increases.

The Irish jobs market continued to improve in the second quarter of the year as the number of vacancies nationwide increased by 7pc on the same period last year, new research has shown.

According to the latest IrishJobs.ie Jobs Index, the number of roles advertised online jumped by 4pc in the three-month period ending in June compared with the opening quarter of the year.

Positions in the environmental, health, and safety sector experienced the largest improvement, up 47pc on the same period last year.

Despite the improving jobs landscape the outcome of the Brexit vote remains a concern for Irish workers with three- fifths of them hoping for a second referendum.

IrishJobs general manager Orla Moran said the recruitment website is seeing steady growth in the market.

"More people working will have increased disposable income and it's interesting to see that reflected in our quarterly findings with the jump in jobs for beauticians and hairdressers," she said.

Jobs in the beauty, haircare, leisure and sport sectors received a welcome boost from an increase in disposable income in the economy.

The index reports a 24pc increase in the area for the number of jobs advertised.

Engineering and utilities improved significantly increasing by 38pc while construction, architecture, and property all benefited from an improving economy. IrishJobs' data is prepared and analysed by economist Dr Declan Curran and DCU economic geographer Chris van Egeraat.

The pair measure job vacancy against the local employed population, providing a rate that shows the number of vacancies per 1,000 people in any county.

Every country reported an increase in the number of available jobs in the three-month period.

The highest recorded vacancy rate was in Limerick and Dublin, with Leitrim and Waterford reporting the biggest percentage increases.

Despite the Britain's decision to leave the EU, Ms Moran remains upbeat on the Irish jobs market.

"Of course everyone was taken aback by the outcome of the Brexit referendum and the continued uncertainty is unhelpful but the Irish jobs market and Irish job-seekers are in a good place and I am confident that we will weather the Brexit storm," she said.

Ms Moran's optimism is reflected across job-seekers as well according to those surveyed.

Almost 65pc of respondents believe the market is improving, however the Brexit outcome has seen some concern spread among jobs-seekers.

Just under half of those quizzed expect companies to pull out of Ireland following the result but 80pc believe some companies will leave the UK to come to Ireland.

However, overwhelming majorities see trade between the UK and Ireland being negatively affected and expect the establishment of borders between the North and South.

The implications of Brexit remain very unclear for many employers with most of the details still to be thrashed out.

However, while the IDA will look to take advantage of the situation it is expected that the move could encourage some emigrants home.

Recruitment firm HRM believes the outcome of the referendum could prompt thousands of young Irish workers who moved abroad to return to Ireland.
US officials have gone to court demanding answers from Facebook about the tax due when the social media giant moved key assets to Ireland. Here are five reasons Facebook Ireland is in the spotlight:

Q; What does Facebooks Irish office do?

A: Facebook's main function here is support for the company's worldwide operations. That means everything from decisions on objectionable content to technical maintenance of the features.

Dublin is also a key financial centre for the social networking giant, with around half of its multi-billion euro global revenues booked here to take advantage of Ireland's low tax regime. The firm's Irish workforce has grown to more than 1,000 people in the past three years.

Q: What are these assets that the US tax authorities are talking about?

They're "intangible" assets, such as the value placed on Facebook's global audience and its marketing activities.

The Internal Revenue Service is arguing that these were worth "billions" more than Facebook's submitted figures when it transferred them from the US to Ireland. The IRS is also arguing that because lots of Facebook's activity is designed and controlled from the US, it's not clear that Facebook can separate them out to an offshore entity such as Ireland.

Q: What kind of punishment could Facebook be facing?

A: We don't know. If the IRS investigation concludes that Facebook has underdeclared, to the tune of "billions", its asset transfer from the US to Ireland, the company could face significant financial outlays, possibly as part of a revised IRS audit.

Q: Does it threaten Facebook's future in Ireland?

A: It seems unlikely. Its office is well established in Dublin. To move to another country would be a major logistical headache, especially that the UK is now not an option after its decision to leave the EU.

Q: Is Facebook profitable?

A: Very. Unlike some other big online brands that struggle to make profits, Facebook makes real money.

Its most recent set of accounts show that the company's profits are tripling each year, with the social networking giant on track to make more than 5bn in profit this year, on revenues of 20bn.

Facebook gets more new online advertising revenue than all global media companies combined. It takes in around 10 per user in advertising each year through advertising, although the US figure is higher than for European users.
Here are the main business stories from this morning's papers:

Irish Independent

* A DRAFT finding by the Irish Data Protection Commissioner relating to data transfers between the EU and the US could cost the European economy 143bn a year if upheld, Facebook has claimed.

The finding - that EU-US data transfer channels by Facebook are invalid on grounds of inadequate US legal protections for EU citizens' privacy rights - was made by Commissioner Helen Dixon, the High Court heard.

* The European Commission has began formal disciplinary procedures against Spain and Portugal for breaches of new budget rules introduced after the financial crisis.

The Commission opened proceedings yesterday over excessive deficits in 2014 and 2015. Under toughened-up powers fines could be levied as soon as the end of the months on the two countries.

* Drinks company C&C received a welcome boost from "decent" weather in March and May but warned currency fluctuations may wipe out any gains made at the start of the year.

Good weather helped the company to a 9pc increase in Bulmers sales in Ireland, which will come as relief to the firm that saw its business hampered by poor conditions in 2015.

The Irish Times

* Nama moved to take the sting out of any property blow incurred by Brexit as it conducted a number of asset sales brining its exposure to the Irish market down to 1.5bn.

According to a report in The Irish Times, at the end of last year Nama's exposure to the UK stood at 2.1bn, the equivalent of a fifth of its remaining portfolio.

* Beef processors have been accused by the IFA of using Brexit as an excuse to shorten the price offered to farmers despite being hedged against currency headwinds.

According to a report in The Irish Times, farmers have claimed they were being quoted between 5 and 10pc less than the current going rate for their produce.

* Cider-maker C&C sees some benefit from Brexit as a weakening sterling may help the company win new brewing contracts in the UK.

According to a report in The Irish Times, the fimr's chief executive Stephen Glancey said the weakened currency does offer opportunities in the UK.

Irish Examiner

* Cork welcomed over 100,000 passengers on cruise ships for the first time ever last year as new figures on port traffic point to a 22pc year on year growth in passengers.

According to a report in the Irish Examiner, CSO figures show 57 cruise liners docked in Cork over the course of 2015.

* Ex Bank of England governor Mervyn King said Brexit should be used to build up the relation between both Dublin and London.

Mr King remained optimistic on London's chances of remaining a major financial centre.

* Car park operators Nationwide Controlled Parking Systems reported a major boost in its profits last year as the climbed to 511,337.

According to a report in the Irish Examiner, the firms profits more than doubled last year thanks to a 23pc increase in revenue.
The European Commission has began formal disciplinary procedures against Spain and Portugal for breaches of new budget rules introduced after the financial crisis.

The Commission opened proceedings yesterday over excessive deficits in 2014 and 2015. Under toughened-up powers fines could be levied as soon as the end of the months on the two countries.

Both had deficits greater than the European Union's limit of 3pc of gross domestic product in the past two years and failed to correct the deficits quickly enough, the Commission said.

The two countries now risk fines and the suspension of EU funds if they cannot show the rules were breached because of "exceptional economic circumstances".

Fines up to 0.2pc of GDP may be imposed if the excessive deficits aren't reduced, although sanctions so far have never been applied.

The Council of EU finance ministers will decide on the Commission's recommendation at their regular meeting on July 12, a spokeswoman for the EU's Slovak presidency told Reuters.

Ministers could reject the Commission's assessment only with a qualified majority of its members, making it very unlikely that the Council may oppose the Commission's recommendation.

After the Council's decision, the Commission will have to propose sanctions "within 20 days", the EU executive said in a document.

Spain and Portugal may therefore be fined by July 27, the last meeting of the European Commission before the summer break, an EU official told Reuters.

The two countries have been under EU's excessive deficit procedure since 2009 because of surging fiscal gaps following the 2007-08 global financial crisis. In line with the procedure, the Commission set annual targets to gradually reduce their fiscal gaps.

But in 2014 and 2015, Spain and Portugal missed the agreed objectives, maintaining deficits well above the 3pc limit.

Last year, Spain had a 5.1pc deficit, higher than the required 4.2pc. Portugal was required to cut its deficit to 2.5pc of GDP in 2015, but instead had a 4.4pc deficit. (Reuters)
American actor George Takei appears as Sulu in a scene from 'The Man Trap,' the premiere episode of 'Star Trek,' which aired on September 8, 1966. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images)

Actor George Takei attends the Star Trek: The Star Fleet Academy Experience at Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum on June 30, 2016 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage)

George Takei has revealed that he is unhappy with the decision to make his character Hikarau Sulu gay in the upcoming Star Trek film.

Takei, who came out as gay in 2005 and is a passionate LBGT activist, played Sulu in the Star Trek films and TV series for over four decades.

The 79-year-old said that that while hes happy there will be a gay character in the new film, he feels that the introduction will distort the original character.

Im delighted that theres a gay character, he told The Hollywood Reporter.

Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Star Trek creator, Gene Roddenberry's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate.

The idea came from actor and screenwriter Simon Pegg and director Justin Lin, who both wanted to honour Takeis legacy as an actor and LBGT activist in the film.

Takei told the magazine that when he first learned Sulu would be portrayed as gay by John Cho in this summers release, he encouraged Lin to create a new character and pay homage to what Roddenberry had created.

"I told him, 'Be imaginative and create a character who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted.'

Expand Close American actor George Takei appears as Sulu in a scene from 'The Man Trap,' the premiere episode of 'Star Trek,' which aired on September 8, 1966. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images) / Facebook

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Whatsapp American actor George Takei appears as Sulu in a scene from 'The Man Trap,' the premiere episode of 'Star Trek,' which aired on September 8, 1966. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images)

Takei revealed that he spoke to Roddenberry in 1968 about the introduction of a gat character, and while Rodenberry was a strong supporter of LGBT equality, he felt that he would be walking on a tightrope and risk the show being cancelled.

Sulus revelation will mark the introduction of the first LBGT character in Star Treks 60 year history.
A HOLLYWOOD screenwriter who has penned a number of hit movies, has revealed she is considering setting her next film script in Ireland.

Kirstin Smith who wrote Legally Blonde, Ella Enchanted and Ten Things I Hate About You, also praised the Irish film scene which she said is causing a stir in Hollywood.

Kirstin, who is in Ireland for the Galway Film Fleadh, has spent a number of days touring some of the countrys most scenic spots.

A couple of years ago started to say to people I really want to go to Ireland. Something of the place connected with me and was calling to me. Then I got the email inviting me to Fleadh and it seemed like a lightning bolt of fate, she said.

She revealed she was considering setting an upcoming project in Ireland.

Most of my work has been set in the States but now that Im here in Ireland, I might change my tune. For our female driven comedy in a certain budget range its usually about keeping it close to home and keeping it in budget but there is a lot of production and post production in Ireland now.

I hope to be travelling more in the coming years. Lets just say Im scouting. Yesterday I went to the Cliffs of Moher and Im about to go to the Aran Islands, she added.

Speaking about the growing Irish movie industry, Kirstin said she would advise any young scriptwriter to stay close to home.

I think so much of Hollywood production is now travelling to you. I met a young script supervisor here who started telling me his credits, Ripper Street, Game of Thrones and The Lobster and these are movies and shows that are conversation points in Hollywood all the time.

He didnt even have to leave home in order to get those credits on his resume so my sense is youre doing really well to stay at home and build a list of great work. Its all available, all you have to do is get a job on Game on Thrones and then youre pretty much set, she said.

Kirstin, who gave a masterclass on script writing at the Galway Film Fleadh advised would-be screenwriters to read over 100 scripts before or during writing a screenplay and also warned they should avoid getting bogged down in one project.

I would also say to write a screenplay and then another and then another. Sometimes people get stuck. They write their first screenplay for four or five years and then they keep rewriting it and they just kind of stay in that one story. I think its important to generate ideas and prove that you can execute them by writing from start to finish, she said.
An accountant who is alleged to have misappropriated 161,000 of a charity's funds has agreed to meet its representatives in the coming days.

Greg Walsh consented to orders sought in the High Court by Carline Learning Centre, a State-funded charity in west Dublin that provides supports for disadvantaged teenagers.

The charity's chairman, John McKernan, has claimed in an affidavit that cheques amounting to 161,000 were paid to Mr Walsh's business and two other entities unrelated to Carline in 2014.

Mr Walsh was the charity's treasurer at the time and was trusted to deal with its accounts and pay its bills.

Some of the cash had been supposed to be used to meet PAYE and PRSI obligations.

But these went unpaid, said Mr McKernan, and the charity now owes the Revenue Commissioners 72,500.

When the matter came before the High Court yesterday, Carline's barrister, Eamon Marray, said Mr Walsh had given undertakings to co-operate with the charity. Mr Justice Paul Gilligan heard that documentation had been submitted by the Revenue Commissioners, confirming the amounts owed to it.

Mr Walsh has agreed to give undertakings in relation to six orders Carline had sought in a notice of motion to the court.

These include that he return all monies in his possession which are the property of the charity, that he disclose the whereabouts of the charity funds he allegedly diverted and misappropriated and that he not impede the charity in its efforts to recover those funds.

He also agreed to furnish it with all documentation in his possession relating to the diverted money and not to dissipate his assets below 250,000.

A meeting between Mr Walsh and Carline's auditors is set to take place in the coming days.

The matter will return to the court next week.

On Wednesday, counsel for Carline was given permission to serve proceedings on Mr Walsh at short notice.

The charity, which receives over 500,000 a year from state bodies and has offices in Lucan, submitted a complaint to gardai the previous day.

Mr Walsh, with an address in Chapelizod, Dublin, has yet to comment on the allegations.

Mr McKernan's affidavit said concerns about financial irregularities stretching back to 2014 surfaced in May and June of this year.

He said "a limited investigation" was carried out after it had been discovered that Revenue liabilities had not been paid.

Mr McKernan said the investigation revealed "serious irregularities".
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Anakhanum Idayatova  Trend:

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyevs participation in NATOs Warsaw summit reflects that Azerbaijan is considered as a NATO partner, says Matthew Bryza, former US Assistant Secretary of State for South Caucasus and former US ambassador to Azerbaijan.

Warsaw is hosting the NATO Summit 2016, which is to last until July 9.

For a long time NATO has been working to have good relations with its neighboring countries, including Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and others, Bryza told Trend by phone July 8.

It is natural that Azerbaijan should attend the NATO Summit 2016, he said. Inviting Azerbaijan for the summit generally reflects the countrys good relations with NATO.

He added that Azerbaijan is playing a very important role in fighting terrorism.

Bryza also said he does not think that NATO, as an institution, will discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in details.

That is the job of the OSCE Minsk Group, probably [the Minsk Group] co-chairs will discuss it as part of NATO, he added.

The OSCE Minsk Groups co-chairs  James Warlick, Igor Popov and Pierre Andrieu are attending the Warsaw summit.

Bryza said it is important to discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within NATOs big summits and other international events.

After April escalation, if top leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chair countries do not discuss the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it can drift in the very dangerous direction, he added.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.

The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
The iconic Clerys Department Store in Dublin was bought following a number of secret meetings as part of a plan called 'Project Clock', the High Court heard.

The claim was made by one of the inspectors conducting an investigation into the collective redundancy of the store's 460 workers in June 2015.

It was hours after the group of companies that owned and operated Clerys was sold to a joint venture called Natrium by its previous owners the US Gordon Brothers group.

Natrium is a joint venture made up of Cheyne Capital Management in the UK, and a company of Deirdre Foley who is the owner of property firm D2 Private Ltd.

The inspectors, appointed by the Workplace Relations Commission (WRC), are opposing a challenge brought by D2 and Ms Foley against the WRC concerning the powers of the inspectors, who seized documents and a computer from D2's offices in May.

In a sworn statement, one of the inspectors James Kelly said events, including secret meetings, had taken place as part of a plan called "Project Clock,' concerning a takeover of the department store on June 12, 2015.

He said the decision to wind up the company was not taken on June 12 as has been claimed.

He said while Ms Foley and D2 say the transaction concerning Clerys was bona fida and above reproach he said they had concealed information that seriously called into question the position being adopted.

It was also alleged the High Court was misled when an application to wind up the company that operated Clerys came before the High Court hours after the takeover had been completed.

Representations made to the court on that date were utterly false, Mr Kelly said adding that "a makeshift set of affairs" was presented to the court.

The decision to wind up the company was not made at arm's length nor was it independent of the applicants, Mr Kelly said.

Information was given to the High Court that impeded and complicated the investigation, he added.

Ms Foley, in a sworn statement in reply to the allegations, rejects "in the strongest possible terms" the inspector's claims which she described as "far fetched" and "irresponsible."

The claims against her and other persons and entities associated with the purchase of Clerys have "no credible basis for such assertions," and were just "hearsay."

She said the decision to liquidate the company, which was insolvent, was not taken by her or D2 or Natrium, who were never the employers of the workers. It was taken independently by directors of OCS Operations Ltd, which had operated the stores and employed the workers.

Other parties, including an employee of D2, Mark Redmond, the OCS directors who took the decision to liquidate the company, Brendan Cooney and James Brydie, and Eamonn Richardson of KPMG who was appointed liquidator of OCS, also strongly rejected allegations of impropriety.

The information given to the High Court in respect of the winding up petition was accurate, Mr Cooney said in a sworn statement.

The inspector's claims were made on the second day of judicial review proceedings brought by Ms Foley and D2 Private against the WRC concerning the powers of the inspectors, who seized documents and a computer from D2's offices in May.

The case was brought after the inspectors, along with gardai, entered D2's offices at Harcourt Terrace, Dublin, last May and seized various materials.

D2 and Ms Foley are challenging the inspectors' reliance on provisions of the 1977 Protection of Employment Act and the 2015 Workplace Relations Act, including powers to enter premises and take documents.

The WRC and the inspectors oppose the application. They claim D2 and Ms Foley have no right to complain about the scope of the investigation.

As part of their investigation, they are examining the involvement of Ms Foley and other persons and companies leading to the making of the collective redundancies, the inspectors said.

The hearing, before Mr Justice Michael Twomey, resumes next week.
A homeless Polish man who was stabbed to death in an abandoned pub was left paralyzed when his attacker cut his spinal cord, a murder trial heard today.

Andrzej Wawrzyniak (38), with no fixed address, has pleaded not guilty to murdering Jacek Kozakiewicz (44), at a derelict pub on Dublin's North Wall Quay on February 26, 2014. Mr Wawrzyniak pleaded guilty to a second count of assault causing harm to Filip Talaj at the same place on the same date.

State Pathologist Professor Marie Cassidy told prosecuting counsel Dominic McGinn SC that she identified 20 stab wounds to the head and neck of the dead man. One of these had cut his spinal cord and would have left him paralyzed on the left side and unable to feel anything on his right side. Two of the main blood vessels in his neck were also severed, causing him to bleed to death. In total she noted 23 stab wounds, most of them to the head and neck.

Mr Wawrzyniak and the dead man were living in a makeshift squat at the site of the former Vallance & McGrath pub on Dublin's North Wall. Three other people lived there at the time and the court today heard from one of those, Filip Talaj.

Mr Talaj told Mr McGinn that on the night Jacek died all five occupants of the squat had been drinking together. An argument started between him and Mr Wawrzyniak and Jacek acted as peacemaker. He brought them to a separate room and asked them to shake hands.

They continued drinking and some time later Jacek fell asleep on the floor of a room that the squatters had turned into a makeshift kitchen. Mr Talaj said the argument flared again and he told Mr Wawrzyniak that he didn't want to fight him. He said: "He started fighting with me. He didn't care what I said to him. He tried to beat me."

Mr Talaj said he pushed Mr Wawrzyniak who then took a knife and attacked him. He suffered a number of knife wounds but escaped after kicking his attacker in the chest. He hid in a dark corner of the derelict building for up to 20 minutes. It was during this time that the prosecution alleges that Mr Wawrzyniak killed Jacek.

Mr Talaj said that after about 20 minutes he heard his attacker leave so he emerged from his hiding place, armed himself with a knife and attended to his wounds. A short time later gardai arrived having been alerted to a stabbing by Mr Wawrzyniak. They discovered Jacek's dead body with multiple stab wounds lying on the kitchen floor close to where he had earlier been sleeping. "I thought he was still asleep," said Mr Talaj.

Mr Talaj was brought to the Mater Hospital where he was treated for knife wounds to his face, neck, shoulder, left wrist and right hand.

The trial continues before Justice Robert Eagar and a jury of nine men and three women on Monday.
A woman charged with murdering her colleague by driving him into a harbour told a paramedic: "He shouldn't have been there. I drove the car into the water," a court has heard.

The paramedic was giving evidence to the Central Criminal Court where Marta Herda is on trial for the murder of 31-year-old Csaba Orsas on March 26, 2013.

The Polish waitress, of Pairc Na Saile, Emoclew Road, Arklow, has pleaded not guilty to murdering the Hungarian at South Quay, Arklow.

Paul Quinn testified that he was called to the quay at around 6.15 that morning, where he met Ms Herda. "She was soaking wet, distraught, cold and shivery," he recalled. "There was white foam coming from her mouth."

He said he tried to talk to her in the back of the ambulance during the 45-minute journey.

"She would repeat the name Csaba. She was concerned," he said. "Csaba was the passenger in the car." He was asked if she mentioned who was driving. "Marta said she was driving," he replied.

Mr Quinn said that she kept mentioning that Csaba "shouldn't have been there".

A witness, who lived near the quay, testified that she was woken by a woman screaming that she had been raped.

Christina Byrne said she went outside once she heard the words: "Help. I've been raped."

She was cross-examined by Giollaiosa O Lideadha SC, defending, who put it to her that her neighbour, Maria Travers, had also thought she had heard the word "rape" but accepted under cross-examination the woman might not have said this.

"My own client can't remember what she said," he had told Ms Travers. "But there's no suggestion that she was raped, so I suggest it may be possible she didn't say that."

Mr O Lideadha had earlier indicated that the State's case was that his client had lured Mr Orsas to his death. He was questioning the garda dealing with phone records.

The trial has now gone into legal argument before Mr Justice Patrick McCarthy. It will continue on Monday before the jury.
A DUBLIN youth, who went on a rampage on a train after he pulled the emergency brake, has been detained for six months.

Judge John O'Connor handed down the custodial sentence at the Dublin Children's Court after the youth failed to comply with an order made in April last year to carry out 150 hours of community service work.

The teenage boy terrified passengers and caused almost 6,000 worth of damage on a Sligo-Dublin train on June 27, 2014 after he was allegedly a victim of an assault.

At an earlier stage the court heard the 17-year-old was found to be at a risk of re-offending due to his drug taking, negative peer group and lack of education of training.

The court heard that the boy, who had no train ticket, began shattering windows after he was attacked by a man who overheard him asking for help to pull the emergency chord so he could get out at Broombridge station where the train was not scheduled to stop.

The boy, who had 21 prior criminal convictions, had pleaded not guilty to criminal damage but was convicted.

Judge O'Connor did not accept defence claims that the teenager lawfully damaged the windows in a bid to escape from a man who had attacked him.

The boy boarded at Maynooth without a ticket and was carrying three bottles of beer. CCTV footage showed him talking to a young couple on the train before another passenger approached him and started beating him over the head with knuckle-dusters.

A verbal altercation continued and Garda Eoin Pelly said it was a frightening situation and the whole carriage emptied.

After the assault, the train was approaching Ashtown station but was going non-stop to Connolly station. The youth went to the back of the carriage, took possession of a shatter hammer and pulled the emergency chord forcing the train to come to a sudden halt. He then used the hammer to hit a number of windows but did not succeed in breaking them.

He walked to the driver's cabin door and waited there until the driver emerged. The teen then slipped into the driver's cabin, exited the train and ran down the tracks to Broombridge station.

An elderly woman gave evidence in the trial and said that before the teenager had been attacked he had been telling a young man and woman that he had a problem and he was going to jump the train at Broomer.

The 88-year-old woman said she became frightened and left the carriage but moments later she saw the teenager was dripping blood.

In evidence given earlier, the teenager admitted he had no ticket and that he had wanted to get out at Broombridge. However he claimed he would have gone on to Connolly Station and travelled back from there but he was afraid of the man who had attacked him.

He caused 5,700 worth of damages and the train was out of service for a day.

Judge O'Connor said the teenager, who has been diagnosed as having special needs, had not needed to break the windows as he could have gone to Irish Rail staff to ask them to call gardai. He also noted the teenager had been travelling without a ticket and had drink taken at the time.

The court heard the youth had previous conviction for public order, theft, robbery and criminal damage offences.
A teenager had to jump out of a moving car onto a busy road when the vehicle was stolen from a garage forecourt while she was in the back seat.

Sean Dowdall (22) stole the car from a petrol station on the quays in Dublin city centre after he saw the driver, Susan Maguire, go into the shop to pay for fuel. After he got in he turned around and saw her daughter Ciara Maguire (18) in the back seat before he drove off.

Dublin Circuit Criminal Court heard Dowdall was on a binge at the time because he had found out the child his girlfriend was expecting might not be his. He was disqualified from driving at the time.

Judge Martin Nolan imposed a two and a half year sentence for car theft and false imprisonment. He said Dowdall could have exited the car as soon as he realised someone was in the back but he didn't.

The judge warned Dowdall, who was 55 previous convictions, that he was going to spend more time in prison if he kept offending.

Im looking at him, he has signs of intelligence, he knows what he has to do. If he continues offending, the sentences will only get longer, Judge Nolan said.

Dowdall of Rutland Grove, Dublin 12 pleaded guilty to false imprisonment and car theft at Esso on Ushers Quay on February 11, 2016.

Garda John Alton told Seamus Clarke BL, prosecuting, that the Maguires were returning home from visiting friends when they stopped to get petrol. When the mother went in to pay Dowdall got into the drivers seat.

Ciara Maguire asked him what he was doing before trying to signal to other people for help as Dowdall drove off.

She struggled to get her seatbelt off and open the door. When she fell onto the road a taxi had to swerve to avoid hitting her. Dowdall sped off and the car was recovered a short time later. He had taken it to Ballyfermot to sell it to repay a debt, he later told gardai.

He was arrested when he went to a garda station to turn himself in for a separate offence. Gardai recognised his clothes in the CCTV footage from the petrol station.

Dowdall admitted taking the car but said he didn't know the girl was in the back seat. He said he was driving slowly when she jumped out.

Ciara Maguire had just finished her mock Leaving Certificate at the time. She suffered cuts and bruises and still wakes up from nightmares about the incident according to a victim impact report.

Defence counsel Oisin Clarke BL said his client had addictions to drink, drugs and gambling and had a tendency to go on binges.

He said the incident lasted no more than a few seconds and that Dowdall would have jumped from the car if the girl hadn't done so first.
A woman who with her partner robbed a woman on the Luas has been given a two year suspended sentence.

Suzanne McGowan (42) spat at the woman and David Larkin (37) punched the victim multiple times before they escaped the Luas with her handbag.

The Dublin pair had been verbally abusing the woman for a few stops and other passengers had failed to assist her when they made off with her bag, Garda Conor Fleming told Dublin Circuit Criminal Court.

Larkin of Delaford Grove, Knocklyon, and McGowan of Knockmore Crescent, Tallaght, both pleaded guilty at Dublin Circuit Criminal Court to robbing Izabela Portyka of her purse and contents on August 14, 2012.

Larkin has 30 previous convictions, including thefts and drug offences, and McGowan has 24 previous convictions, including assault and public order offences.

Judge Patricia Ryan last year imposed a four year sentence with the final two years suspended on Larkin for his role.

She had adjourned McGowan's case until last January pending a probation and welfare services report but she failed to appear and a bench warrant was issued. The warrant was executed last week and she was remanded in custody until today/yesterday (FRI) for sentencing.

Judge Ryan had previously noted the offence was out of character for the mother-of-two and confirmed today/yesterday (FRI) that she had not come to any further adverse attention.

She imposed a two year sentence on McGowan which she suspended in full for three years.

At the sentence hearing last year Gda Fleming said Ms Portyka had boarded the Luas at the Tallaght stop about 3.15pm and was obstructed by the couple on her way to her usual seat behind the driver.

He told Fergal Foley BL, prosecuting, that Larkin and McGowan became abusive, calling the victim a slut.

Larkin followed Ms Portyka and continued verbally abusing her as she knocked on the glass partition to get the driver's attention. The driver spoke to Larkin at one stop, but then returned to his cab.

The victim knocked again on the partition window after Larkin had attempted to grab her bag when the tram was in motion. She could hear the driver calling for security and garda assistance.

After a second attempt Larkin took Ms Portyka's bag, punched her several times and pushed her head into a steel column. Ms Portyka followed the couple from the front carriage down the Luas, asking other passengers to help her.

Nobody assisted and Larkin threw a water bottle at her, before exiting the tram with her bag.

The victim met with gardai at a subsequent stop and her bag was later retrieved by a bystander who followed the culprits.

Gda Fleming told the court that Ms Portyka received treatment in hospital for neck and head injuries. She now suffered from migraines and psychological issues.

The garda agreed with Marc Thompson BL, defending Larkin that the victim was spared having to give evidence at trial due to his client's guilty plea. He accepted Larkin was a drug addict and alcoholic.

Gda Fleming agreed with Nicola Cox BL, defending McGowan that the mother-of-two was known for wandering aimlessly through Tallaght and was highly intoxicated on the day.

He further agreed that an ex-partner had gotten her addicted to drugs when she was 21 years old.

Mr Thompson told Judge Ryan that his client had written a letter of apology for his actions and that the offence was not premeditated.

Ms Cox said that McGowan had a lesser role in the offence and asked the judge to take into consideration her client's ill health, homeless history and difficult family background.
A driving instructor, who owes more than 170,000 arrears on her mortgage and over 40,000 in credit card debts, lost her home when a bank was granted a possession order against it.

Barrister Stephen Byrne told the Circuit Civil Court that Gwen Finlay, of Cherrywood, Loughlinstown, Co Dublin, now owed KBC Bank Ireland a total of 606,000 which included mortgage repayment arrears of 171,000.

Judge Jacqueline Linnane, who ordered that the bank be allowed to repossess the home in Cherrywood by mid-October, said Ms Finlay also owed credit card debts of 30,000 and 12,000 on which no payments were being made.

Mr Byrne, who appeared with Beauchamps Solicitors for KBC, had told the court Ms Finlay had been repaying the bank 5 a week, which she had recently upped to 20 a week, when monthly repayments on her debt should be 2,665.

Judge Linnane heard that Finlay had taken out loans totalling more than 566,000 over several years from 2001 with her home at Cherrywood as security.

The judge said Ms Finlay had been paying 20 a month until recently when she increased the monthly repayment to 100, more than 2,500 short of the necessary monthly repayment.

"It is not in dispute that there is default in respect of repayments," Judge Linnane said. "Ms Finlay in recent times increased her monthly payments to 100 and because of this she contends she has entered into a new binding arrangement with the bank."

Judge Linnane told Ms Finlay that was not the case and the bank had comprehensively dealt with points she had raised in five sworn affidavits before the court. The judge said that a Standard Financial Statement Ms Finlay had furnished to the bank last September detailed arrears of 143,000 existing on the mortgage at that time.

"She has credit card debt of 30,000 and 12,000 in respect of which no payments are being made.

"She does not have a permanent job and her income is 1,132 a month," Judge Linnane said.

Judge Linnane said there were also two judgment mortgages registered against her interest in Cherrywood.

She said the loan was clearly in significant arrears and mounting with no prospect of any arrangements being entered into now.

"This is just a situation that is deteriorating day by day and I am making an order for possession of the property in question with a stay of three months on execution of the order," Judge Linnane said.

Dismissing a plea for an extended stay by Finlay, who represented herself in the case, Judge Linnane said the court proceedings had been in being for 18 months and had not just come out of the blue on her. It was up to the bank if it wanted to give her more time.

Mr Byrne said it had been the bank's intention to suggest a stay of only a month or two at the most.
An additional 60,000 children will be accommodated in the second free preschool year after Children's Minister Katherine Zappone secured 2.5m in extra funding.

Childcare providers have warned in recent months that they will not be able to cater for the sheer number of children eligible for the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) scheme, which was announced in October's Budget.

Particular concern has been raised about the short period of time that providers have to expand their premises and boost staff numbers before the scheme goes live in September.

However, Ms Zappone has announced that the initial budget of 4m, which was announced in February, will now be increased to 6.5m.

The Dublin South West TD has confirmed that grants of up to 10,000 will now be paid to 1,006 pre-school providers across the country.

The funding is being made available from today, Ms Zappone told the Irish Independent.

The grants being awarded are designed to cover the building, fitting out or refurbishment of an additional room in each creche facility, an extension, minor building alterations and the costs for additional play equipment.

The Programme for Government committed to widening free access to pre-school to cover all children between the ages of three and five-and-a-half years of age who are currently attending primary school.

The children are able to enrol in September and again in January and April.

Ms Zappone said that the additional funding was key to ensure the scheme is effective.

"The extension of the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) pre-school scheme, so that every child will be able to access free pre-school from the age of three until they start school (entering pre-school in the September, January or April after they turn three), is a welcome development for children, parents and early years providers," Ms Zappone said.

"It will see more than 60,000 additional children enrolled in the programme by April 2017.

"Children will now benefit from an average of 61 weeks of the scheme, up from 38 weeks.

"In order to ensure that there is sufficient capacity in the sector to provide for these children, this is one of a number of measures my department has developed to assist services to expand."

She added: "I am delighted that so many high-quality applications were received under the scheme and that the majority of applications can now be approved for drawdown of funding.

"I look forward to working with the sector to deliver further improvements in childcare quality, availability and affordability over the coming year."
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Anakhanum Idayatova  Trend:

The invitation to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to attend the NATO Warsaw Summit 2016 shows the interest of the Alliance in promoting peace and stability in the Caucasus and partner relations between the sides, says Jorge Benitez, leading expert at Atlantic Council, Washington DC.

The NATO summit is underway in Warsaw. Azerbaijans President Ilham Aliyev is taking part in the summit.

Speaking to Trend July 8, Benitez also said NATO could facilitate the Nagorno-Karabakh conflicts solution.

A peaceful solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is in everyone's interest and it would strengthen the relations of both Azerbaijan and Armenia with NATO, he said.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.

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Follow the author on Twitter: @Anahanum
An indebted farmer who watched marksmen shoot his former cattle dead insists his herd did not have TB.

Monaghan farmer John Hoey watched in horror as five Red Limousin heifers were "mowed down" by members of the Defence Forces army after unsuccessful attempts to round them up during a debt recovery exercise.

The animals were viewed as assets in proceedings against Mr Hoey, who was declared bankrupt in February over a 300,000 personal guarantee, and were seized by Chris Lehane, official assignee in charge of bankruptcies.

Video emerged from the farm showing army marksmen in fields as the heifers lie dead on the grassland.

Confirming its involvement, the Defence Forces said its "members had been called to carried out the humane destruction of five animals on a farm in Co Monaghan due to a significant concern for public safety".

Following widespread outrage over the graphic images, bankruptcy officials moved to stress the decision to shoot the cattle was "reluctantly" taken to prevent the spread of TB in local livestock and for public safety.

"I have a duty to recover value from assets of bankruptcy estates and it is clearly not in my interests to kill cattle, nor would I do it, without firstly having exhausted every other possible avenue open to me to resolve the problem," Mr Lehane said.

Yesterday he told the Irish Independent that the farm had been visited over several weeks with extensive TB testing carried out with the Department of Agriculture.

"The results of those tests proved positive in the herd, greatly restricting what I could do with the animals," he added.

Mr Hoey, however, insists that he had never been presented with any paperwork to state the animals tested positive for TB. And he told the Irish Independent last night that tests on his former 83-strong herd in December showed no trace of TB in the animals.

"We've now requested that Mr Lehane produce his test results so we can verify his claims," added Mr Hoey's partner Aisling Nic Ardaile.

The Monaghan farmer claims the animals would have fetched 5,000 if sold, and said it would have take him "just 10 minutes" to round up them up.

Animal rights activists have reacted strongly to the deaths of the animals.

"Nothing was done to save [these cows'] lives," John Carmody, spokesman for the Animal Rights Action Network, told Newstalk Breakfast yesterday.

"If they weren't going to be re-homed and if they were going to be killed, then at least they could have been humanely put down."

"It didn't end nice to be quite honest to you, and I hope to God this is the last of it and lessons can be learned from it."
A Dallas police officer is quitting the force and her husband is being re-located as they fear for their lives as the Black Lives Matter protests continue.

Sharon ORourke from Dallas told Joe Duffy on RTEs Liveline that her niece Kelly ORourke has been a police officer in Dallas for six years but is quitting in a couple of weeks.

When I heard a police officer was shot I really thought about my niece. She was at home but was called in last night after the shooting.

Theres a very tense atmosphere. My niece has been a police officer for six years and met her husband there. Over the last several months shes gotten more scared because even the police here in Dallas are targeted.

Shes quitting the police force in a couple of weeks and her husband is being transferred. Theyll feel so much safer, Sharon told Joe Duffy.

Sharon said that Blue Lives matter first and foremost.

Black Lives Matter is not a good organisation. I dont like them. Theyre disruptive and showing up at political events and causing trouble, she said.

Read More

Sharon said she has lived in Dallas for 53 years and has never experienced racial tension until now.

It is now because of Obama, he has split the country. Im voting Trump. This has made me support him now more than ever.

She said the recent Dallas shootings has led her to support Trump now more than ever.

Im concerned walking on the streets. Im thinking about getting a gun and learning how to shoot it.

I can carry whatever weapon I want, thats what being American means, she said.

Another caller, named Kelly, told Joe Duffy that she worked in the prison system in the US and that people like Sharon have a sympathetic ear to hierarchy and think that white lives are more valuable than black lives.

Sharon has a family full of law enforcement. People with her point of view need to wake up. Police officers should follow basic combat training of if youre going to pull your gun out on somebody you should be 10 ft. away, said Kelly.

Jason Downs who lives in New Jersey told Joe Duffy that neither Blue Lives Matter nor Black Lives Matter is right.

Both sides need to take responsibility for their actions, he said.

When a man gets pulled over for a broken tail light with his four-year-old daughter in the back and his girlfriend in the front seat and a police man asks him for an ID and he goes and gets it and he says Im also carrying a weapon, would you like to see it? And then all of a sudden the police officer shoots and kills him. You cant justify that or give excuses for that.

Its July and already this year 6,000 people have been killed by guns. In Sandyhook 20 schoolkids were slaughtered. Its not just mass shootings that are the big headlines but the 6,000 people.

Those 20 school kids were killed and nothing changed, nothing will ever change. Its currently 6,000 it will probably be closer to eight or nine when the bell rings on New Years Eve.

There are now five or six police officers who were doing their job and theyre now dead. Some of these people will say they deserved it. As much as theres bad apples in every state in the police force there are regular people who are going out to do their jobs and they dont deserve to not come home. Whats next, an all out war?

Another caller called Tom grew up in Boston but now works as a security guard in Mayo.

I think Black Lives Matter is a terrorist group. Its mind boggling that the media give legitimacy to these people. They were marching shouting get cops. There were two NY police officers assassinated in a car at Christmas time. They intimidate and threaten people. Im well aware there are bad apples in every group.

Catherine Kelly a politics lecturer in New York told Joe Duffy she teaches minority students and they have to record police interactions.

I teach minority students in the US and one of the first lessons they taught me is how they socialise, how they go out at night and how their parents have taught them to go out keeping their hands clear so police officers can see and to record any experiences with police officers they have. Thats the reality.

Like many minorities across the world including Northern Ireland were calculated because we had to be. We had to record what was going on around us.

White Americans dont want to hear it, they dont want to admit it they dont want to realise it but a large part of society are living in fear, oppression and poverty and this is the consequence.
Minister of State for Gaeltacht Affairs and Natural Resources: Sean Kyne Photo: Tom Burke

The deadline for the Irish Language Translator Competition with a salary of over 4,000 a month is fast approaching.

The Minister of State for Gaeltacht Affairs and Natural Resources Sean Kyne urged applicants to apply as the deadlines is Tuesday July 12.

The competition is being held by the European Personnel Selection Office in order to fill up to 62 positions for Irish language translators in the EU institutions.

The posts which have a starting salary of 4,384 a month will be based in Brussels and Luxembourg.

The competition is open to university graduates, including those graduating this summer, with an excellent command of Irish and a thorough knowledge of at least two other official EU languages including English, French or German.

Applications to the recruitment competition can be made via the recruitment website www.jobs.eu-careers.eu.
A job requiring an applicant to have a Masters degree in psychology will be paid just 50 a week.

Positive Occupational Wellbeing Resource (POWR) is looking for an Assistant Psychologist to join their Dublin team.

The successful applicant who will receive 50 a week needs to have a Masters degree as well as active approach and planning for PhD in Clinical Psychology or Counselling. Experience is also necessary.

Recent studies showed that internships remain overwhelmingly popular with 80pc of employers now offering such programmes.

However according to figures revealed in the Graduate Salary & Graduate Recruitment Trends Survey 2016 92pc of these internships are now paid, with pay rising to between 1,600 and 1,799 per month.

The study showed that graduates in Dublin received the lowest salaries in the country at 24,000 per year the average starting wage nationally at 28,461.

Surprisingly, computer science and IT werent the top earning jobs down from almost four percentage points to 10.8pc, but the salary remains steady at 30,000.

The best paid jobs in are in law, legal services and patents, starting at 38,500. However, they account for just 1.5pc of the graduate jobs available within the survey.

POWR were contacted by Independent.ie but were unable comment.
A view over Inis Meain, one of the Aran Islands. There has been controversy over the decision to replace the islands' fixed-wing air service with a new helicopter service based far from the mainland coast on the east side of Galway city

The air service for the Aran Islands is once again in jeopardy after the Department of the Gaeltacht failed to reach an agreement with the owners of na Minna airport in Connemara to use the site.

The setback has led the Department to extend the deadline for tenders for the 3.6m public service obligation (PSO) contract for a third time to July 15.

The Inverin airport is the only one named in the tender process for the Aran air service.

However, Gaeltacht Minister Sean Kyne confirmed that a fee for use of the airport had still to be agreed. He said a solution must be found by the end of this month, as the tender process cannot be extended further.

We must ensure continuation of a service to the Islands, he said.

The existing contract with Aer Arann ends in September.

Mr Kyne said the Department had also received advice from the Chief State Solicitors Office that it was not possible to extend the contract further.

We have had three and a half months of consultation with the owners of na Minna but we have yet to get an agreement. As it stands we have no airport, na Minna is the only option allowed for in the tender process, previously we had two airports included in the process, he told the Irish Independent.

Mr Kyne met with Oireachtas representatives in the west on the matter this week. He said a lack of competition was to blame for the difficulty in securing a long-term air service for the islands.

Last year Galway citys Executive Helicopters was announced as the preferred tenderer for the four year agreement by then Minister of State for the Gaeltacht Joe McHugh. That tender also proposed the relocation of the Aran Islands airport link from Inverin across the city to Galway airport at Carnmore.

However, after an outcry from islanders including fears a helicopter service would be unreliable and that Galway Airport at too far from the port in Ros aMhil, the Department rowed back on the plans.

Following the row back a one year contract extension was put in place with Aer Arann, however, that will run out in September.
Three Independent government ministers voted in favour of a draft law which would have allowed abortion in cases of fatal foetal abnormality.

The measure, put forward by Wexford Independent TD Mick Wallace, was defeated in the Dail by 95 votes to 45; 17 TDs were either absent or abstained.

The bulk of the votes against the law, which the Attorney General had deemed unconstitutional, came from Fine Gael and Fianna Fail.

Mr Wallace said he had not believed that his private member's bill would receive enough support to pass in the Dail but he wanted to see it go before the Supreme Court.

He said: "We're not saying we're 100pc right. But let the courts decide.

"It will bring forward, it will add urgency to the fact that there are at least four or five women every week in Ireland having to travel out of the country to have a fatal foetal abnormality dealt with. They are suffering something terrible."

The three Independent Alliance ministers - Shane Ross, John Halligan and Finian McGrath - voted against the Government.

Their decision was a matter of considerable tension in the Cabinet and represents a reverse for Enda Kenny, who had to relent on his insistence on a united government approach to the bill.

Minister for Children Katherine Zappone, also an Independent TD, voted with Fine Gael on the issue, as did another Independent minister, Denis Naughten.

Fianna Fail allowed an open vote on the bill as it was a "matter of conscience" and five of its TDs - Lisa Chambers, Niall Collins, Timmy Dooley, Fiona O'Loughlin and Robert Troy - voted in favour of the measure.

Sinn Fein supported the bill but TD Peadar Toibin was one of three deputies absent for the vote.

In 2013, Mr Toibin lost the party whip when he opposed the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill, which Sinn Fein supported.

Fine Gael argued that the Wallace bill had been deemed unconstitutional in advice provided to the Cabinet by Attorney General Maire Whelan. The advice was not made public.

Government officials also said the State's chief medical officer had advised that the legislation was unworkable.

But Mr Ross, Mr McGrath and Mr Halligan had argued that they had supported a similar bill by Mr Wallace's colleague Clare Daly and they had to be consistent on the issue, both in opposition and in government.

Taoiseach Enda Kenny reluctantly agreed last Tuesday to concede to the Independent ministers' demand for a free vote. But it is believed that he also insisted that this was a "once-off" concession and could not happen on a regular basis.

Earlier this week, Mr Kenny argued that he was fully committed to a Citizens' Assembly to examine the entire issue of abortion, including the 1983 Eighth Amendment.

The Citizens' Assembly will start its work in October.
Education Minister Richard Bruton said the irregularities at Console had been discovered by the HSEs systems, which then led on to a full HSE audit (Stock image)

The Government and the HSE were accused of being too slow in dealing with the crisis at Console in Dail exchanges yesterday.

Fianna Fail's Michael McGrath also demanded that the Government guarantee that the service will continue and asked if the charity itself could continue.

Mr McGrath said the suicide-counselling service had been the focus of an appalling abuse of both public trust and public money.

While acknowledging that a meeting took place yesterday, involving senior HSE officials, ministerial advisers and the charities regulator, he said: "But it is two weeks after the RTE investigation."

Mr McGrath said the charity's 12 full-time counsellors and six part-time staff had provided 5,500 one-to-one counselling sessions last year.

He called on the Government to confirm that services would be sustained and asked whether Console would continue or would be merged into other organisations.

Replying for the Government, the Education Minister Richard Bruton said there a high-level meeting had taken place yesterday.

He said the irregularities at Console had been discovered by the HSE's systems, which then led on to a full HSE audit.

Mr Bruton acknowledged that the problems might have been detected sooner and said that this was now part of the investigation. He added that the Government's main focus was on sustaining anti-suicide support services.

Investigation

Separately, the Government was also accused in the Dail of continuing to "bully and bullyrag" victims of child sex abuse by threatening them with huge court costs unless they dropped their compensation claims.

Sinn Fein's deputy leader, Mary Lou McDonald, said 210 people out of a total of 250 with compensation cases had been obliged to drop their claims.

She said the State Claims Agency had told them that they faced tens of thousands of euro in court costs.

Mr Bruton replied that many victims had received ex gratia payments and that he could not give any guarantees on cases before the courts.
Embattled Enda Kenny will step down by the spring following one of his most disastrous weeks since becoming Taoiseach, senior Government figures now believe.

Mr Kenny, who was last night described as "damaged goods" by one Fine Gael minister, is under major pressure to spell out his departure plan immediately after October's Budget.

The Fine Gael leader has endured a torrid week, which began with a slap-down from DUP leader Arlene Foster, followed by a tense parliamentary party meeting when his credibility was openly questioned.

Mr Kenny was also painted as being weak after he capitulated to the demands of Transport Minister Shane Ross to allow a free vote on the issue of Mick Wallace's bill on fatal foetal abnormalities.

The Taoiseach's decision to re-appoint James Reilly as deputy leader - just weeks after Dr Reilly had effectively been sacked - caused utter shock.

Read More: It has been a bad week for Taoiseach and backbenchers are getting restless

There is a now a growing consensus within Fine Gael circles that a leadership contest in the spring is a likely scenario.

Yesterday, more than a dozen ministers and backbenchers accepted Mr Kenny's authority over the party had been eroded. "He is damaged goods, it's time for him to go," one minister said.

Social Protection Minister Leo Varadkar has reiterated his desire to succeed Mr Kenny as Taoiseach but declined to say when he would like to see a contest take place. Housing Minister Simon Coveney said he expected the leadership to be discussed "in the not-too-distant future" but declined to comment on his own ambitions.

Meanwhile, the lack of affordable housing is undermining Ireland's attractiveness as a base for foreign investment, the State's competitiveness watchdog warned. An international survey found just London and Amsterdam less affordable.

This lack of affordable housing will hamper efforts by the IDA to secure new foreign direct investment expected to flow out of the UK in the wake of the Brexit vote.
Fiachra Lynam from Wexford was hoping to continue his studies in Manchester Photo: Mary Browne

Britain's decision to leave the EU has sent one Irish student's plans "into disarray".

Fiachra Lynam had hoped to continue his studies in England, but says he is uncertain about how he can do this if the UK commits to leaving.

Originally from Wexford, Fiachra (19) studies theatre performance in Kinsale College, and intends to move on to the University of Salford, Manchester, in 2017.

But the threat of a Brexit in the next two years means he is worrying about his future.

"It's really thrown my whole five- to ten-year plan into disarray," Fiachra told the Irish Independent. "My plan was to go to Salford, get my degree and find work, but now I have to reorganise that and look at different options."

The University of Salford has a partnership with Kinsale College, which would have made it the clear next step for Fiachra.

At present, tuition fees for a full-time undergraduate course at the University of Salford are 9,000 (10,500).

However, students from the UK and the EU are currently eligible for financial assistance from Student Finance England.

Fiachra says the big worry for many like him is the financial impact that Brexit could have on foreign students.

"We are confused about how we are going to be affected, especially in terms of fees. I'm just terrified it's going to make everything a lot more expensive," he added.
It is claimed that the value of assets transferred by Facebook to its Irish subsidiary in 2010 may have been "understated by billions of dollars" Stock photo: Getty

US officials have gone to court demanding answers from Facebook about the tax due when the social media giant moved key assets to Ireland.

It is claimed that the value of assets transferred by Facebook to its Irish subsidiary in 2010 may have been "understated by billions of dollars" by the social media giant's accountancy firm, Ernst & Young. The case puts the spotlight on how multinationals use Ireland for effective tax planning. Facebook's European headquarters are in Dublin, and it employs hundreds of people in Ireland.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is conducting a deep level probe of Facebook's activities in Ireland and other jurisdictions in order to properly determine the company's federal tax liability in relation to 2010. As part of that probe, it wants to examine records from 2008 to 2012.

The so-called intangible assets transferred from Facebook in the US to Facebook Ireland included territorial rights in its "online social networking community of users".

Intangible assets are often difficult to value, and can also include items such as copyrights and trademarks.

Read More: We know that it's a major employer - but what does it do in Ireland?

But due to budgetary constraints, the IRS is now running out of time to finish its investigation. The statute of limitations relevant to the case expires at the end of this month.

The IRS has asked a California court to force Facebook to comply with summonses it was served with by the agency in June. Those summonses, the IRS said in court, were served by its agent, Nina Wu Stone, on Facebook chief financial officer, David Wehner, on June 1.

The IRS has also noted that it asked Facebook to extend the statute of limitations in the case, but that Facebook refused unless the IRS agreed to "unacceptable conditions".

The tax authority has argued in a San Francisco court that Facebook has failed to comply with the June summonses and asked that it now be forced to do so by the court. The summonses were due to be complied with by June 17.

"Facebook failed to comply and did not produce the books, records, papers and other data demanded in the summonses," the IRS alleged. It said it has previously provided some requested information in relation to the probe, but none of the information requested in the summonses served last month.

Activities

In 2013 and 2014, the IRS gathered information from Facebook - to understand how Ernst & Young (E&Y) undertook its valuations in relation to the asset transfers in question.

"The information gathered suggested to the IRS examination team that the E&Y approach to valuing Facebook's transferred intangibles on a stand-alone basis was problematic," the agency has told the court. Facebook's US operation earned royalty income from the assets it transferred to its Irish arm.

The IRS wants detailed information on a wide range of Facebook activities.

A spokesman for the company in Dublin said: "Facebook complies with all applicable rules and regulations in the countries where we operate."
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

The NATO summit kicked off in the Polish capital of Warsaw July 8.

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev took part in the opening of the summit.

Representatives of NATO member and partner countries, which joined the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), as well as representatives of the UN, the EU and other international organizations are taking part in NATOs Warsaw summit.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and President of Poland Andrzej Duda greeted Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and other heads of states and governments.

The heads of states and governments posed for a photo.

Stoltenberg welcomed representatives of states and governments participating in the summit, as well as the officials of international organizations, and expressed confidence that the summit will be held successfully.

Then, the flags of NATO member countries were brought to the hall where the summit is taking place.

The heads of states and governments observed a moment of silence to commemorate the servicemen killed in NATO military operations.

Stoltenberg spoke about the work done since the last summit. He noted that certain work has been done to strengthen NATOs activity in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

He said NATO is moving and will continue to move in the right direction and thanked Poland for organizing the summit at the highest level.

Polish President Andrzej Duda expressed satisfaction with holding the NATO summit in his country.

Duda noted that currently democratic values are under threat, and conflicts serve to the emergence of instability and such challenges as terrorism.

Currently, the peoples of the NATO member countries expect the Alliance to fulfill the commitments undertaken by it, said the Polish president.

NATO summit in Warsaw is the start of a new stage in the process of adaptation.

By deploying four battalions in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, NATO will further strengthen the presence of its forces in the eastern part of the Alliance. For further adaptation of NATO to challenges coming from the South, a framework document will adopted at the summit.
Over the course of 2012 to 2014, Console had an income of more than 5m.This was made up of generous grants from the HSE and public donations

Q: Console has to close. Why the dramatic move?

A: The charity undoubtedly supported many people bereaved by suicide through its counselling and helpline. But the financial scandal which has engulfed it robbed it not only of its reputation, but also its financial stability.

Q: The scandal of how Paul Kelly, the founder of Console, squandered funds has left the nation shocked. Why such the huge fallout?

A: It was the way in which he took the trust, not just of the bereaved, but also the many good-hearted people who raised funds.

It had a huge income from public donations. There was enormous goodwill towards Console. People believed that it was all going to the worthy cause. This has now dried up.

Q: How much was that income?

A: Over the course of 2012 to 2014, Console had an income of more than 5m.This was made up of generous grants from the HSE and public donations.

Q: How much of it did Paul Kelly actually spend?

A: The true sums are not known but a HSE audit has found that in just three years around 500,000 went on salaries for Kelly and his wife Patricia, as well as on cars.

Then there was the extravagant spending using credit cards.

They had multiple cards and splashed out around 500,000. Huge sums went on travel, including to European capitals, New Zealand and Australia.

Q: What about the charity's services? Did they suffer?

A: The counsellors were paid below the normal rate. The number of helplines was also cut.

Q: So what is to show for all the funding?

A: Little enough at this stage. There was around 53,000 in a bank account, following the monthly deposit in funding from the HSE.

There is another 47,300 in sterling in a bank account in the UK. It was transferred from Console here to the counselling centre that it set up in London.

There is a property on the Navan Road in Dublin registered in Console's name - but it has 509,000 outstanding on the mortgage. No other properties are registered in the charity's name.

Q: And there are debts too?

A: It has large debts, the extent of which are still not known. Around 70,000 is owed to the Revenue Commissioners.

There are also the outstanding bills to suppliers.

And there are 12 full-time staff who are now left financially high and dry.

Q: What is the next step?

A: The counselling services will be transferred to another charity. This will be paid for by the HSE at a cost of around 100,000 a month.

Q: What of the people who are bereaved and currently in counselling? All of this must have been very traumatic for them.

A: The hope is that many of the counsellors who worked with Console will now continue to work with the new provider.

This would provide essential continuity for people who are vulnerable and have built up trust in their counsellor.

Q: Can the Kellys be pursued for some of the outstanding debts?

A: Several investigations are under way. Console will come before the courts and be liquidated shortly. Legal moves will be made to secure any assets but the outcome remains hugely uncertain.
Four properties available to buy which come with the added attraction of a literary heritage.

Griesebank House, Co Kildare

750k Jordan Town and Country, (045) 433 550

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Griesebank in Ballitore, Kilcullen, was the childhood home of poet and diarist Mary Leadbeater, but it has other claims to fame too. It was a school established in 1726 by Abraham Shackleton, an ancestor of Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton. Built in 1700, it has been extended to 6,488 sq ft with the addition of an annex comprising a kitchen, drawing room and two en suite bedrooms. The main house has six bedrooms, a drawing room, library and kitchen. It's on 2.169 acres with a stone chapel ready for conversion.

The Villa, Bailieborough, Co Cavan

195k Kelly Bradshaw Dalton, (01) 804 0500

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Poet and playwright Tom MacIntyre's most famous work is arguably his stage adaptation of Patrick Kavanagh's The Great Hunger, which toured internationally in the 1980s. The Villa, an ivy-covered, 1,671 sq ft detached house in the heart of Bailieborough, is his former home, although it's been years since he lived there. It has five bedrooms: four upstairs and one en suite on the ground floor. Also on the ground floor are three reception rooms, a dining room, a sitting room, a living room, and a small kitchen and utility.

The Moorings, Co Westmeath

325k Sherry FitzGerald OMeara, (0906) 475 500

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John Broderick's first novel, The Pilgrimage, was banned in Ireland when it was published in 1961, though sold 100,000 copies in the US. He was living at the time with his mother in his fine old Victorian family home at Ballymahon Road in Athlone. He left for Bath in 1981, and died there eight years later, by then a quite neglected writer. The house has not fared well either, having been divided into three flats. However, the agents say it could be easily converted back into a 3,864 sq ft family home with eight bedrooms.

Billy Brennans Barn, Co Monaghan

65k Gartlan ORourke, (042) 966 3688

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Billy Brennan's barn, at Inniskeen, gained fame in 1936 as the scene of a dance in Patrick Kavanagh's 'Inniskeen Road: July Evening'. If the poem's sentiments are to be believed, though, Kavanagh never set foot in it. He was outside instead, cursing the fate of the poet as "king of banks and stones and every blooming thing". It's not just a barn; there's a farmhouse and outbuildings too, all on 2.13 acres. The whole lot needs complete renovation, and the barn is on Monaghan county council's list of protected structures.
TDs Mick Wallace and Clare Daly are behind a proposed bill that would allow for abortion in cases of fatal foetal abnormality Photo: Tom Burke

A few days ago, a UN committee issued a report condemning Britain's spending cutbacks for allegedly violating its human rights obligations. Granted, the British body politic has a lot on its mind at present, but even if Brexit was not dominating the agenda, there is no way the British government would react to this report with anything other than mild disdain at best.

Last month, when the UN Committee on Human Rights declared that we had violated the human rights of a woman who could not obtain an abortion here when told her unborn child was suffering from a so-called "fatal foetal abnormality", our Government treated the declaration with the utmost seriousness.

Yet, when that same committee back in 2001 found that Ireland had violated the rights of one Joseph Kavanagh because he was tried before a non-jury court, we basically told the committee to take a hike.

So did our Supreme Court when Kavanagh brought his case before it.

Why, then, did our Government take the most recent ruling by this UN committee so seriously? The answer is that it suited its domestic agenda. The Government wants us to have a referendum on abortion. It wants us to delete or amend the pro-life clause in our Constitution (the Eighth Amendment), and it believes that focussing on the issue of 'fatal foetal abnormality' will persuade the public to go in the desired direction.

Understandably, the public will feel huge sympathy towards women who have been told their babies will die at, or soon after, birth. The hope is that this feeling of sympathy will distract from the fact that deleting the Eighth Amendment will open the way to a permissive, British-style abortion law here. Such a law is the declared intention of the Labour Party, for example.

It is also the intention of Mick Wallace and Clare Daly, who are behind the bill seeking to legalise abortion in cases of 'fatal foetal abnormality'. They don't want to stop there. Not by a long shot. So the public shouldn't be fooled.

Nor should it be fooled by the use of the term "fatal foetal abnormality". It is an extremely imprecise term, so imprecise that it is probably impossible to properly define legally. It is, therefore, potentially highly misleading and should not have a role in this debate. The bill was defeated in the Dail yesterday. But the imprecise nature of the term was revealed on 'Morning Ireland' earlier this week during an interview with the former master of the Rotunda maternity hospital, Sam Coulter-Smith. Commenting on the Wallace bill, Mr Coulder-Smith said its definition of "fatal foetal abnormality" as "a medical condition suffered by a foetus such that it is incompatible with life outside the womb" is not helpful from a medical point of view.

He pointed out that babies with a life-threatening abnormality can survive for hours, days or weeks after birth, and in some cases a lot longer than that.

He was then asked for his own definition of "incompatible with life" and said the term applied to cases where the baby was "not going to survive for an appreciable period". But then he wondered what "appreciable" means. So his own definition wasn't very helpful either.

The reason it wasn't very helpful is because the term is so indefinable and yet is constantly used by journalists, politicians and campaigners who ought to know better. In fact, every journalist, politician and campaigner should be obliged to read an article that appeared in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 2012 entitled, 'Fatally flawed? A review and ethical analysis of lethal congenital malformations'. It won't take up much of their time and it will prove extremely enlightening to them.

For example, it contains a table that lists many of the conditions commonly considered to be "lethal" or "fatal" abnormalities.

It then shows how long babies with these conditions are likely to survive.

Babies with trisomy 18 (also known as Edward's syndrome), on average survive six to 14 days, but around 8pc survive more than a year, and in truly exceptional cases have been known to live into adulthood.

Health Minister Simon Harris says he supports abortion where a baby has a "fatal foetal abnormality". It is absolutely incumbent upon him to come up with a working legal definition of this term and then to explain why he thinks it is legitimate to remove the right to life from a baby that may live for hours, days, weeks or months, and in very rare cases much longer than that.

The minister should also invite to a meeting the signatories of a letter that appeared in a number of papers last week. It was signed by 13 parents whose babies suffered from a so-called 'fatal foetal abnormality'.

They wrote: "These babies were our children. They had a severe disability. They were not a 'fatal abnormality', nor were they less than human. Their lives mattered, because every child matters, whether we have two hours or 10 years to cradle and love them, to make memories and heal ourselves. "It is disturbing and distressing to see abortion campaigners repeatedly use our children's conditions to further their own agenda, in regard to repealing the Eighth Amendment."

Voices such as these must be heard clearly and loudly in the current debate. Anything less is propaganda, and that is what we are currently getting.
Two weeks on from the UK referendum, a lot of dust has yet to settle - above all within the UK itself. Here in Ireland, however, work got quickly under way on shaping the new environment, whereby we can remain at the heart of the EU while also retaining our close links to our British neighbours.

Our priorities are clear as we implement contingency plans across Government and State agencies, summary details of which can be found on our central EU-UK information hub at the Government's Merrion Street website at www.merrionstreet.ie/en/EU-UK.

Above all, we are working harder than ever to ensure that stability and progress in the North is maintained. Our stated aim is to minimise any adverse impacts on our economy and on the free movement of people, goods and services on these islands. We are also working to ensure a strong EU-UK relationship in the future and a well-managed British withdrawal from the EU.

Over the weeks ahead, as active engagement continues with key contacts in Britain, Northern Ireland, the EU and further afield, we will also be putting the resources in place to manage this vitally important work.

We will know in September who the new British prime minister will be, along with the first indications of their negotiating stance.

In the months following, the formal EU exit process is likely to start. In the meantime, the EU structures and arrangements for the exit process should also be well-advanced and the negotiation of a new UK-EU relationship at the forefront of people's minds.

All of this is likely to take some years to complete, and until the exit process is complete it is important to emphasise that the UK will remain an EU member with all its present rights and obligations.

So where do we intend to arrive in terms of this new environment for Ireland, the UK and the EU?

First, we intend to protect the gains of the peace process on this island and to reflect the unique geographic and political circumstances of Northern Ireland, where the majority of people voted to remain in the EU.

This is something I've repeatedly emphasised in key meetings over the past two weeks in Belfast and in Dublin, and something I will take to Brussels, London, Berlin and other EU capitals in the months ahead.

Secondly, we intend to listen to the concerns of all stakeholders, as we find a way to respond to current international uncertainties.

These include the job-creators here at home who now have to respond to uncertain market conditions.

My department, its embassies and consulates abroad and their partners in the State agencies, such as Enterprise Ireland and Bord Bia, will assist in every way possible.

I will convene agencies and employer representatives for an actions-focused meeting of the Government's Export Trade Council later this month; the Council proved a valuable forum in the lead-up to the UK vote. This practical work in support of our entrepreneurs, investors, food producers, tourism providers and others will be backed up by a focus within the EU on continuing our open trading relationship with the UK, while supporting further diversification to wider European and global markets.

Our key stakeholders include the Irish community in Britain, whose concerns I, the Taoiseach and other ministers have engaged with as we visited towns and cities across our neighbouring island in recent months. We are determined to respond to these concerns as settlements are reached at EU level and between Britain and Ireland.

Finally, Ireland will remain at the heart of the EU and the Eurozone, and I have been making this clear to governments and business partners around the world.

I was heartened to see strong public support in recent surveys for our EU membership, confirming our people's view of Ireland as a strong, confident, globally open nation, close to its neighbours but linked to the world as a whole.

We may not yet know exactly what the future is going to look like, but we do know that with prudent planning and the careful use of our strong international relationships, we will navigate the post-Brexit landscape.

Charlie Flanagan is Minister for Foreign Affairs
The decision to close down Console was inevitable. No organisation could have survived the reputational damage it has endured given such explosive allegations.

In the short term, it is vital that its suicide prevention services are taken over as soon as possible.

The charity was due to run out of funds next week. The lessons from this disturbing story are many, but the questions the whole affair raises are as important.

How millions of State money ended up being pumped into Console - despite so many people raising issues connected with its founder, and its governance - will take some explaining. Claims of lavish holidays, expensive cars and massive credit card bills all eroded confidence, in a sector built on trust and integrity.

Trust and integrity are also vital in the handing out of taxpayers' money, and there are serious concerns in the public mind as to why so much money was handed over given the fact that doubts about Console had been raised.

Charities are also deeply dependent on the precious thread that binds them to the generous hearts of the giving public. That is why the role of the regulator is so important, and will have to be reappraised in the context of this debacle. Many will argue about the need for so many charities in Ireland, of which there are literally thousands.

The more there are, the more important oversight and compliance become. Formal investigations are obviously essential. The suicide helplines and counselling services offered by Console must be protected.

For those caught between the cracks of the State and the business sector, there is a third space, and this is where most NGOs do their exceptional work. The problem is that this space is becoming more congested, making scrutiny and accountability more of a challenge.

The case for the existence of a not-for-profit sector is not in doubt. But damaging claims can undermine it, and it is entirely reasonable to ask do we need so many charities and to insist that their remit is held under constant review.

Kennys leadership is now a millstone around FGs neck

I have a very clear understanding of what it is that I am going to do and I will set that out in due course. In an interview with the Irish Independent last month, Taoiseach Enda Kenny said he had a plan for handing over the leadership of Fine Gael.

Kenny says he will lead the Government for the full term in office. In seemingly contradictory fashion, he also says he wont lead Fine Gael into the next General Election.

The Taoiseach hasnt revealed when he plans to stand down and how he plans to allow for a seamless transition to a successor. After a calamitous week for Kenny, with mishaps over abortion, Brexit and Cabinet responsibility, Fine Gael TDs now want to know the process  fast.

The latest Ipsos MRBI poll opinion poll in the Irish Times reveals a massive surge in support for Fianna Fail, leaving the party well ahead of Fine Gael.

Micheal Martins decision to back a minority Government from the opposition benches has paid off. Fianna Fails gains have largely come from the decline of the Independents, as the novelty has worn off with the voters.

Fine Gael is continuing the backward trend established in the General Election. Kennys leadership has become a millstone around the partys neck.

Out of favour with the voters and out of ideas in Government, the longer Kenny remains at the helm, the more he will drag them down.

Fine Gael needs to weigh up if it really has the time to allow Kenny determine the timing of his own departure.
National Heritage Week is going from strength to strength.

Last year in Ireland there were over 400,000 participants throughout Heritage Week, attending one or many of the 1,826 events that took place nationally; 87% of these events were free and 99% of people 'would recommend National Heritage Week to a friend' (based on recent survey finding by the Heritage Council).

The County of Cork, this year, already has over 120 events lined up for National Heritage Week, which takes place between August 20th and 28th. To widely promote these events, Cork County Council will produce an events guide for County Cork and any organisers wishing to have their event listed in the programme is requested to register their details online at www.heritageweek.ie prior to this Friday, 8th July. Let us hope for a most successful Heritage Week again in the Centenary Year of 2016.

This year has been very much about commemoration, as we remember the defining moments of Easter Week in 1916, one hundred year ago. However, we must also cast our minds back to the Ireland before this, and the many efforts made in the fight for freedom, over many centuries. Cork County Council's Heritage Unit is currently producing a book that will tell the story of the defining moments of Ireland's Revolutionary heritage as told through the people and places of County Cork. Many local history groups have submitted details of relevant sites in their locality, which will add greatly to the overall scope and depth of the book. The book is set for release in December 2016.

One of the Irish movements discussed in the publication is the role of the Fenians, both here in Cork, Ireland and indeed overseas. For example, in June 1866 the Fenians invaded Canada and many would also be familiar with the events in Manchester, England, in 1867, resulting in the death of William Philip Allen (of County Cork), Philip Larkin, and Captain Michael O'Brien (of County Cork), historically referred to as the Manchester Martyrs.

One very well known Cork Fenian is Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa, but Captain Timothy Deasy from Clonakilty is another household name. Captain Deasy held a significant military position within the Irish Republican Brotherhood/Fenians and played a major role in many historic events including the Fenian invasion of Canada by the Irish Republican Army. He subsequently commanded a battalion of Fenian troops at Millstreet during the Fenian Rising of 1867, and was the Fenian's military commander for both Manchester and Liverpool as well as Chief-of-Staff to Colonel Thomas P. Kelly, Commander-in-Chief of the IRB/Fenian Brotherhood.

On September 11, 1867, Colonel Kelly and Captain Deasy were the central figures rescued from the British authorities in Manchester, with three of those involved in the rescue - the Manchester Martyrs - having been executed two months later.

Last week, Captain Timothy Deasy's great grandnephew Robert Bateman, of Lawrence, Massachusetts, now living in Ossining, New York, together with his wife Camille, visited the office of the Mayor of County Cork, Cllr. Seamus McGrath. Accompanied also by his colleague Gene McCarthy and grandson Cian McCarthy as well as Conor Nelligan and Martin Millerick from Cork County Council's Heritage Unit. Mr. Bateman made a most wonderful presentation. in light of the forthcoming 150th anniversary in 2017, of the Smashing of the Van and Manchester Martyrs' execution, Mr. Bateman presented some wonderful items concerning Captain Deasy to Cork County Council, which will be housed in the Millstreet Museum. These items include a medal; a framed and engraved picture of Captain Deasy in his United States Army Dress Uniform; a Resolution in Honor of Captain Deasy from the City of Lawrence City Council and a Citation in his Honor from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Also presented by Mr. Bateman was a wonderful sketch of the Fenian Invasion of Canada in June 1866.

County Mayor Cllr. Seamus McGrath, sincerely thanked Mr. Bateman and said that, "the people of Cork and indeed Millstreet will be most grateful to have this wonderful heritage in the Museum" adding further to the importance of sharing and promoting our Irish - American heritage, of which Captain Timothy Deasy is very much a proud part.

Another household name relating to Ireland's revolutionary history is Thomas Hunter. He was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Sinn Fein, the Irish Volunteers and was twice elected to Dail Eireann. In his role as part of the Irish Volunteers he was in fact Vice-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion Dublin Brigade, under Thomas MacDonagh. Thomas Hunter was born in Castletownroche and in his memory, the Thomas Hunter Park Resident's Assocation has oragnised a commemorative event for Friday 8th July at 7.30pm, where a plaque will be unveiled, followed by a historical talk and subsequent refreshments and music.

A few days later on Monday, 11th July, there will be a guided tour of the Cork City and County Archives, showcasing the many documents and ephemera held in relation to the Easter Rising of 1916 and indeed the entire 1912-1922 revolutionary period. Tours commence at 11am and again 3pm and booking is essential by phoning 021 4505876.

Another event, for which many people will be looking to book a place, will be the Theatre by the Lake Festival in Gougane Barra, which takes place from Thursday 14th July until the 31st. The three-week series will include a number of plays and not least, from a 1916 perspective, a wonderful new play entitled 'The Big Fellow' which is based on Frank O' Connor's biography of Michael Collins. This play will run for 6 nights from Monday 25th to Saturday 30th inclusive with ticket prices ranging from 20 to 25. See www.gouganebarrahotel.com for more information.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

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US President Barack Obama congratulated the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on Eid al-Fitr.

On behalf of the American people, Michelle and I convey our best wishes to you and the people of your country as you celebrate Eid al-Fitr, said Obama in his congratulatory letter.

He stressed that Ramadan is a time when Muslims around the world  including the diverse and vibrant community of Muslim Americans  come together in acts of devotion, charity and goodwill.

It is a time when mosques, cultural centers, city halls, and interfaith communities open their doors to neighbors, loved ones, and the less fortunate for iftar meals and dialogue about our shared values and mutual dignity, Obama added. Albeit brief, Ramadan is an important opportunity to reflect on our common humanity and the values of service and peace.

May this coming year bring you the utmost in joy and prosperity. Eid Mubarak, he said.
Beyonce has some serious love for Dublin, so superfans should be in for a treat when she hits Croke Park this weekend.

Her love affair with the capital began as far back as 2009, when she visited the Guinness Storehouse for a sup of the black stuff. Sufficiently inspired, she hit up the Temple Bar for an Irish coffee on the same visit.

Beyonce is partial to laying her head at the Fitzwilliam on St Stephen's Green. Two years ago the star booked out the Penthouse of the hotel as well as the executive suites for her sizeable entourage.

It's the perfect spot, too, from which to make haste to Coppinger Row or Fade Street Social: two establishments that got the seal of approval from Queen Bey two years ago. Social media went into meltdown when Beyonce and hubby Jay-Z opted for a low-key meal at the Bereen brothers' trendy eaterie on Coppinger Row, while Dylan McGrath managed to find space for the star's group in his hugely popular joint that same week.

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Beyonce also hit up Chica Boutique (at the Westbury Hotel) and splashed out 2,000 on new designer threads.

Another potential Dublin hotspot hoping to hit gold this weekend is 4 Dame Lane; last time the star was in town, Beyonce's band and crew repaired to the venue for their own jam session.

And the last time Bey hit Ireland two years ago, she famously took a lungful of fresh air in the Phoenix Park during her downtime. She was spotted bringing her toddler daughter Blue Ivy to Dublin Zoo two years ago. She's evidently a big fan of the park, calling her bike ride in the Phoenix Park in 2009 one of the highlights of her visit.

"I was able to get around the city better because by the time anybody noticed me, I was gone. People just said 'hello' and gave me peace and I just felt so free - it was one of the best memories of my life being able to ride around Ireland."

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George Takei said he tried to convince the director of Star Trek Beyond to create a new character with a same-sex partner

Actor George Takei has said it is "really unfortunate" that his Star Trek character is revealed as gay in the latest big screen adaptation.

Takei, who played Hikaru Sulu in the 1960s television series, said he tried to convince the director of Star Trek Beyond to create a new character with a same-sex partner rather than "twisting" the ideas of the show's creator.

Takei, who is openly gay, insisted Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry was a "strong supporter of LGBT equality" but he envisaged Sulu as a heterosexual.

His comments come after John Cho, who plays Sulu in the new film, revealed his character is now a father with a same-sex partner in Star Trek Beyond - the first openly gay character in the sci-fi series.

Takei told the Hollywood Reporter: "I'm delighted that there's a gay character. Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Gene's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate."

Takei, 79, said he learnt about his character's new sexuality after receiving a call from Cho.

"I told him, 'Be imaginative and create a character who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted," Takei said.

He said he also received a call from Star Trek Beyond director Justin Lin and tried to persuade the filmmaker to "honour" Roddenberry on the 50th anniversary of Star Trek and "create a new character".

"I urged them," Takei said. "He left me feeling that that was going to happen."

Cho said the decision on Sulu's sexuality was taken by Lin and Star Trek Beyond writer and star Simon Pegg, in a nod to Takei.

He told Australia's Herald Sun newspaper: "I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicise one's personal orientations."

:: Star Trek Beyond is released in UK cinemas on July 22.
Sheridan Smith has returned to her leading role in West End show Funny Girl after time off for stress and exhaustion.

Concerns were raised as the Cilla actress, who took a leave of absence from her starring role in the musical in mid-May , showed no sign of returning.

Initially it was said the 35-year-old would need up to four weeks to recover, but it has been almost two months since the star took to the London stage.

In a statement on Friday evening, Funny Girl producers Sonia Friedman, David Babani and Scott Landis said: "We are delighted to welcome Sheridan Smith back to Funny Girl this evening.

"It is currently planned that Sheridan will also play this Saturday evening (not matinee), and Monday to Saturday next week (excluding the Wednesday matinee and Thursday evening performances at which Natasha J Barnes will perform).

"From the week commencing 18 July, Sheridan is scheduled to perform Tuesday through Saturday, with Natasha playing Fanny Brice on Monday evenings.

"This schedule is subject to change, but we look forward to continuing to entertain audiences at the Savoy Theatre until our run ends on 8 October."

On May 12, Smith pulled out of the show after missing the three previous performances.
Actress Margot Robbie arrives on the red carpet for the 88th Oscars

Jungle fever: Margot Robbie and Alexander Skarsgard in 'The Legend of Tarzan'.

A new profile of Margot Robbie in Vanity Fair magazine has come under heavy criticism for its descriptions of the actresss looks and references to Australians as throwback people.

Written by Rich Cohen, who also co-created the now-cancelled HBO flop Vinyl, the controversial piece appears on the cover of the August issue of the magazine to promote Robbies upcoming films The Legend of Tarzan and Suicide Squad.

Robbie grew up in Queensland, which Cohen describes as a place where a dingo really will eat your baby.

He also refers to Australia as being America 50 years ago.

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Australia is America 50 years ago, sunny and slow, a throwback, which is why you go there for throwback people, he wrote.

They still live and die with the plot turns of soap operas in Melbourne and Perth, still dwell in a single mass market in Adelaide and Sydney. In the morning, they watch Australia's Today show. In other words, it's just like America, only different."

In his portrait of Robbie, Cohen variously describes her as having a lost kind of purity, like a second-semester freshman with painfully blue eyes, and too fresh to be pegged.

She is 26 and beautiful, not in that otherworldly, catwalk way but in a minor knock-around key, a blue mood, a slow dance, he wrote.

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She is blonde but dark at the roots. She is tall but only with the help of certain shoes. She can be sexy and composed even while naked but only in character.

The interview ended when Cohen began to ask Robbie about her sex scenes with Leonardo DiCaprio in the 2013 film The Wolf of Wall Street, telling readers she partakes in some of the most graphic on-screen shenanigans Ive ever seen, famously short-skirted in one scene.

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After that awkward moment, Cohen notes that Robbie stood up, said goodbye and went to see a friend across the room.

Robbie has previously spoken about her discomfort with being seen as a sex symbol.

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At a press conference earlier this year, she said: Ive been very fortunate. Ive got a really good team around me. I havent been exploited, I dont feel.

Im more concerned with being labelled as a sex symbol. That makes me feel more uncomfortable than any day-to-day interactions I have.

When the piece was published online earlier this week, Twitter users were quick to post extracts and respond to Cohen online.

One user criticised the piece as sexist, outdated, horny drivel, while others described it as creepy and embarrassing.

Another user added: The quietly awful thing that the Vanity Fair piece did is steer the conversation away from Margot Robbies talent, which is what matters.

Cohen has since responded to the criticisms, telling Fairfax Media that he was mostly joking.

It is a good. Supposed to be funny, he said, insisting his description of Australians was intended as a compliment.

To the extent that the point is serious, its a compliment. Im saying that Australia is still a unified country whereas our American culture has shattered into warring camps. Australia had what we lost.

He added that he had been to Australia: I loved it, best people in the world.
Jim Carrey carries the coffin of his ex-girlfriend Cathriona White, in her home village of Cappawhite, Co Tipperary ahead of her funeral

Jim Carrey has said it is a "shame" that details of his ex-girlfriend's private life have been released to the public in the wake of her suicide.

The Hollywood star issued a statement following the publication of a coroner's report into the death of Tipperary make-up artist Cathriona White.

Ms White, 30, died after taking a lethal cocktail of prescription drugs at her Los Angeles home in September.

The Los Angeles county coroner's office released a report into her death earlier this week, which revealed she left a note for Carrey saying she was "just not for this world".

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In a statement following the report's release, Carrey said: "When I came to Hollywood to make it as a comedian, I soon learned that the details of my private life would be handed out to the media like free dinner vouchers. I never dreamed that the people I love most in the world would also be on the menu. What a shame."

The statement was signed "regrettably, Jim Carrey".

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The coroner's office said California law states that it must release post-mortem reports as part of the public record and, in this case, it was in touch with Carrey's lawyer before the information was made public.

Carrey, 54, was a pallbearer at Ms White's funeral in the village of Cappawhite, Co Tipperary, in October. He and Ms White had broken up a week before she was found dead on September 28, according to the coroner's report.

Ms White's cause of death was given as "multiple drug effects" after a toxicology report discovered prescription drugs in her system. The coroner ruled her death was suicide.

The Samaritans can be contacted by phone at 116 123. This number is FREE to call. The 1life Freephone is available 24 hours a day at 1800 247 100 or text the word HELP to 51444. The 1life service is of particular relevance to people who are feeling very low, have had suicidal thoughts.
Every Friday at Independent Style, we highlight the best of high-street fashion to get your weekend off to a stylish start.

1. The day-to-night heeled sandals

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Whether youre looking to kick your cut-offs and t-shirt up a notch or a chic complement for a flowing white sundress, bright sandals are the perfect addition to any summer outfit. The low heel will take you through the work day and into happy hour. Sandals, 29.99 at H&M

2. The tailored shirt dress

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The shirt dress continues its reign over our summer wardrobes, and this gingham number is particularly flattering with a nipped-in waist and gently flared hem. Dress, 47.50 at Marks & Spencer

3. The sunny blouse

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Of all the colours of the rainbow, yellow can prove the trickiest to wear. But after Victoria Beckham stepped out wearing the vibrant shade from head to toe, she proved it was the colour of the summer. Try your hand at the trend with this breezy blouse. Blouse, 25.95 at Mango

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4. The Beyonce-approved bodysuit

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As the pop icon brings her Formation World Tour to Ireland, channel your inner diva with this logo-emblazoned bodysuit from the high summer update of her Ivy Park activewear line. Sweatshirt, 44 at Topshop

5. The muted gold clutch

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Add a touch of decadent glamour to a minimal look with this dull gold envelope clutch. Bag, 15.95 at Zara
Over the course of the last year or so, the term influencer, or more specifically social media influencer appears to have become a ubiquity.

As the social media landscape rapidly changes and each social platform becomes a veritable oligopoly with its own handful of social media superstars. Love them or loathe them, their presence  and influence  is indelibly felt.

So what exactly does it mean to be an influencer? What do they actually do and whom are they influencing? Fiona Reid Murphy, founder of the Irish Bloggers Conference, defines an influencer as someone who has built up a following across social media platforms and the title of influencer may be because of the number of followers they have or quite simply, the excellence or nuance of their postings.

"These people are considered important for brands because they have a captive audience who listen to and value their opinions. She adds that brands carefully select what influencers they want to work with because not only can they help to introduce or endorse a brand, but influencers can increase engagements, traffic and ultimately sales.

I'm truly obsessed with the @letsjetsmarter app! I'm a member and it has changed my traveling life! Download the app! #ReadyJetGo #JetSmarter A video posted by Kim Kardashian West (@kimkardashian) on Jun 4, 2016 at 1:00pm PDT

Undoubtedly, we have the Kardashians et al to indirectly thank for the increasing attention brands are willing to pay to a certain echelon of social media users as they become more and more attuned to the power and potential profitability that stems from having their product featured on an influencers page.

For years, Kim and co. have been making hundreds of thousands of dollars by advertising everything from waist trainers to phone cases on their social media pages. Their extortionate fees are seen as necessary short-term expenses for companies who envision the long-term gain a shout-out or a selfie with their products will have on brand awareness and sales. Its expected that their legions of adoring fans will flock to the checkouts to follow their idols suit.

Unsurprisingly, more often than not, the products sell out within minutes - it certainly seems like a bleak comment on capitalism.

Recently, Kim Kardashian was ridiculed for promoting an app called JetSmarter, where she posted a video to her Instagram page telling fans, If youre a mom, youll know how crazy it is to travel with two kids and credited the app for making it totally hassle-free to locate a private plane for you and your family.

Kardashian was berated for, what we in Ireland like to call notions, and it appears that Kim forgot the golden rule of being a social media influencer: Know your audience!

Similarly, a couple of weeks ago, Naomi Campbell found herself in hot water when she posted a sponsored Instagram image of her new Adidas trainers, complete with a caption that contained all of the brands meticulous instructions on what to say and when to say it. Its clear that for these mega-rich stars, being an influencer is just a lucrative by-product of their celebrity and its about little more than the pay cheque.

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In Ireland, the culture is notably different and as Reid Murphy points out.

"The most successful influencers will have longevity because they choose the businesses and brands that they want to work with very carefully and they recognise that honesty is an integral part of the relationship that influencers have with their followers and clients," she says. Blogging guidelines and ethics are ever-changing but when it comes to sponsored content, the Advertising Standards Authority of Ireland has recently stated that users must clearly state when they have been paid to promote something. In the spirit of transparency and authenticity, it seems only fair.

Readers or viewers want to know that what theyre getting is an honest review of a particular product and perhaps knowing that someone has been paid to write about something will ultimately swing their decision either way when it comes to purchasing. However, having spoken to many Irish influencers before, the majority have insisted that while a monetary remittance is certainly welcomed, this would not in any way effect or diminish their honesty.

When it comes to money and blogging, its certainly a touchy subject. There is an ostensible misconception in Ireland that the social media elite float from one champagne-fuelled event to the next, leaving with reams of goodie bags and are often either paid to be there or write about it. This may be the case for a very select few, but more often than not - unless youre part of the community - what you wont hear about is the endless times brands will contact influencers, asking them to work for free in return for that seemingly much sought after exposure.

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Of course, to many, this will sound like a trivial #FirstWorldProblem, but come rent day try giving your landlord a wad of exposure or a transcript of your Google Analytics.

Many Irish influencers who get paid to work with brands do so as a supplement to their full-time jobs or in their spare time when theyve put the kids to bed and I dont think anyone should begrudge them for that.

Those who have made the transition to full-time influencers, per se  the likes of Ciara ODoherty (ciaraodoherty.com) and Erika Fox (retroflame.com) have done so after years of carefully building up their own personal brands and websites.

Up until relatively recently, blogging was the most prominent social media influencing tool, but now Snapchat is the undisputed platform du jour and former PR executive James Kavanagh is its golden boy. However, he is dubious about the term influencer and is cautious about having the title bestowed upon him, insisting that its cringey.

He may be right, but with thousands of loyal and obsessed followers on the micro-vlogging app, he is undeniably one of Irelands most influential Snapchat users. Having worked on the other side of the fence in some of countrys top PR firms, Kavanagh says that his Snapchat fame was totally unplanned, but says that because of it, he has been able to leave his job and focus on working with different brands thanks to his newfound following.

It absolutely gave me the confidence to leave my PR job and since then Ive been working on different brand campaigns, starring in videos for Sprite and Samsung and obviously these are paid gigs, so its mad to think Im able to float along because of Snapchat.

Many people have questioned the longevity of the current proliferation of influencers in a world where social media is constantly evolving and one platform seemingly becomes out-dated upon the arrival of the next. James appears as the canny young entrepreneur when he says that because he can float along thanks to Snapchat, it gives him time to grow his food business Currabinny with his boyfriend William.

James says not having a regular 9-5 job means he can focus his efforts on the promotion and creation of his food brand.

He tells me that his mum recently joined Snapchat and documents her many holidays and has been inundated with messages from people asking her about restaurant recommendations or places to visit. This is because, in truth, everyone with a social media account is, to an extent, a social media influencer.

The most successful ones just know exactly how to speak to and engage with their audience. Its just a pity Kim Kardashian didnt think of this before waxing lyrical about her life-saving jet plan app, eh?
An Army veteran killed by Dallas police after the sniper killings of five officers amassed a personal arsenal at his home, including bomb-making materials, bulletproof vests, rifles, ammunition and a journal of combat tactics.

The news came as Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said there appeared to have been one gunman in the Dallas shootings.

The veteran, identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson, told authorities that he was upset about the police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said.

He was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for US law enforcement since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. In all, 12 officers were shot.

In Georgia, Missouri and Tennessee, authorities said gun-wielding civilians also shot officers in individual attacks that came after the two black men died at the hands of police in Louisiana and Minnesota. Two officers were wounded, one critically.

Johnson was a private first class from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite who specialised in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Mr Brown said.

Johnson was black. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the dead officers.
Details added (first version posted on 17:00)

Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

The NATO summit kicked off in the Polish capital of Warsaw July 8.

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev took part in the opening of the summit.

Representatives of NATO member and partner countries, which joined the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), as well as representatives of the UN, the EU and other international organizations are taking part in NATOs Warsaw summit.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and President of Poland Andrzej Duda greeted Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and other heads of states and governments.

The heads of states and governments posed for a joint photo.

Stoltenberg welcomed representatives of states and governments participating in the summit, as well as the officials of international organizations, and expressed confidence that the summit will be held successfully.

Then, the flags of NATO member countries were brought to the hall where the summit is taking place.

The heads of states and governments observed a moment of silence to commemorate the servicemen killed in NATO military operations.

Stoltenberg spoke about the work done since the last summit. He noted that certain work has been done to strengthen NATOs activity in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

He said NATO is moving and will continue to move in the right direction and thanked Poland for organizing the summit at the highest level.

Polish President Andrzej Duda expressed satisfaction with holding the NATO summit in his country.

Duda noted that currently democratic values are under threat, and conflicts serve to the emergence of instability and such challenges as terrorism.

Currently, the peoples of the NATO member countries expect the Alliance to fulfill the commitments undertaken by it, said the Polish president.

NATO summit in Warsaw is the start of a new stage in the process of adaptation.

By deploying four battalions in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, NATO will further strengthen the presence of its forces in the eastern part of the Alliance. For further adaptation of NATO to challenges coming from the South, a framework document will adopted at the summit.
The choice of the next British prime minister will be made by about 150,000 members of the Conservative Party.

After being selected as the top two candidates by Tory MPs at Westminster, Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom go on to the voting slip for a postal and online ballot, which will take place over the summer.

A campaign spending limit of 135,000 (155,000) has been set for each candidate.

They will take part in a series of hustings around the country over the coming weeks.

The ballot closes at noon on September 9 and the winner - who requires more than 50pc of valid votes cast - will be announced shortly afterwards, allowing her to answer prime minister's questions in the House of Commons on September 14 and make her first major speech as Tory leader to the Conservative autumn conference in Birmingham on October 5.

Ballot papers will be sent out by post and email in mid-August.

But it is already too late for people to get a vote by joining the party.

The deadline for taking part in the election was three months before the close of voting - June 9.

Read more: Next British PM to be a woman as May and Leadsom top ballot

Party members were given the right to choose their leader by William Hague when he was leader in 1998, replacing a system where only MPs had a vote.

Prior to 1965, Tory leaders 'emerged' from backroom haggling among party grandees.

In both previous contests conducted under the current system, the candidate who took first place in the initial round of the MPs' ballot failed to go on to become leader.

In 2001, Michael Portillo topped the MPs' poll in the first two rounds of voting, only to be beaten by a single vote in the final round by Iain Duncan Smith.

Michael Howard was elected unopposed in 2003 to replace him.

In 2005, there was again a contested vote, with David Davis taking pole position when MPs first cast their ballots. But David Cameron overhauled him in the second round of voting.
Either Mrs May or Mrs Leadsom will become Britain's second female prime minister

Britain is to have its second female Prime Minister after Conservative party members were given the choice between Theresa May and Andrea Leadsom.

The winner, to be announced on September 9th, will face one of the most difficult tasks in post-war history, renegotiating Britain's place in world.

In the second ballot of Conservative MPs in the leadership contest, Mrs May won the support of 199 MPs, against 84 MPs for Mrs Leadsom.

Michael Gove, the Justice Secretary, was eliminated after he received the backing of just 46 MPs, two fewer than had voted for him in the first round.

Because of the scale of support among the parliamentary party - largely because of her experience of running the Home Office for the last six years - Mrs May is now the front runner to become the country's first woman Prime Minister since Margaret Thatcher.

However, unlike Mrs Leadsom she backed remaining in the European Union in the recent referendum campaign, which may prove unpopular among Tory rank and file.

Expand Close Theresa May waves to supporters outside parliament after topping the poll Photo: Jack Taylor/Getty Images / Facebook

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In a statement outside the House of Commons, Mrs May said that the size of her lead in the contest showed that the Conservative party can come together under her leadership.

Mrs May also pledged to make Britain a country that works not for a privileged few but for every one of us.

She said: I have said all along that this election needs to be a proper contest. And now it is time for me - and my team - to put my case to the Conservative Party membership.

Read More

Mrs May said that she would provide strong leadership to negotiate the best deal for Britain as we leave the European Union, to unite our Party and our country.

Meanwhile, Mrs Leadsom said that she was absolutely delighted.

She added: The great news is we have an all-female shortlist with no positive discrimination or anything, isn't that fantastic?

The result caps a disastrous campaign for Mr Gove, who chose to stand as leader at the last minute effectively forcing Boris Johnson to pull out of the race, but will now not be in the race to become Prime Minister.

Expand Close Britain's Energy Minister Andrea Leadsom Picture: REUTERS/Paul Hackett / Facebook

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Speaking last night, Mr Gove, who declined to say whom he will be backing, said the next leader would be a female prime minister who has formidable skills and I know whichever one of the two wins they will lead this country well.

The next leader will also be the first to be educated at a state school since Michael Howard  now Lord Howard of Lympne  who quit after the 2005 general election as party leader.

Before the result was announced the two campaign teams had fired their first shots.

Mrs May said that the inexperienced Mrs Leadsom's plans to allow European Union nationals who are already in the UK to remain here after Brexit meant that foreign criminals could not be deported if she became prime minister.

In an interview, Mrs Leadsom had said that EU nationals who arrive in the UK after she became prime minister might not be allowed to remain indefinitely, prompting fears of a rush of EU migrants to come to the UK before the end of the campaign on September 9

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Mrs Leadsom also made a direct pitch to the Tory grassroots by pledging a vote to legalise fox hunting, a review of the HS2 rail line and stating that she believes that marriage should be between a man and a woman, rather than between a same-sex couples.

Mrs May and Mrs Leadsom will spend the next nine weeks travelling around the country trying to win the support of the party's 150,000 members.

On Thursday night the campaign formally got underway with the two candidates speaking to Conservative associations in Northamptonshire and Kent.

But more than 40 MPs are now supporting a call by former party chairman Grant Shapps to shorten the race so that it concludes within weeks, rather than by September 9, to give the UK leadership in the months after the Brexit vote.

Mrs Leadsom's team oppose the idea, believing they need more time for their lesser known candidate to win voters over.

Iain Duncan Smith, a supporter of Mrs Leadsom, said he was incredibly proud that his party had two strong woman candidates going to the country.

He said: We will have a woman Prime minister. The Conservative Party, yet again, leading the way on this.

"It says to women all over the country you can get to the top. I have two daughters, it really means a huge amount to me to have two women standing now and being the Prime Minister."

Lord Tebbit, who served in the Thatcher Cabinet, said it is what's in the head that counts, not whether the candidate is a woman or a man, adding:

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"I helped to make Margaret Thatcher leader of the Conservative party because she was better than any of the other candidates, all of whom were male. The same is true today."

Boris Johnson, who spoke alongside Mrs Leadsom to activists in her South Northamptonshire constituency, said the fact the Tories will have another female leader proved the Tories were the most progressive party in Britain.

He added: I want to offer particular congratulations to Andrea Leadsom on her stunning achievement.

She is now well placed to win and replace the absurd gloom in some quarters with a positive, confident and optimistic approach, not just to Europe, but to government all round.

Mrs May, who earlier this week relished in the description of her as a bloody difficult woman by former Cabinet minister Ken Clarke, was praised by her supporters.

Chris Grayling, the chairman of Mrs Mays campaign, told The Daily Telegraph that Mrs May would use the large number of MPs who backed her to win round members.

He said: This vote gives Theresa a really strong mandate from MPs. She is clearly the person they believe is best suited to lead us.

We know need to win the argument in the country that she is by far the best and most experienced candidate to do a difficult job at a difficult time.

Amber Rudd, one of Mrs May's backers, has dismissed Mrs Leadsom's support in the Parliamentary party as "not in the same league" as those who backed Home Secretary.

Separately there was a boost for Mrs Leadsom on Thursday night when Leave.EU, one of the pro-Brexit campaigns which is backing Mrs Leadsom, published a survey of 5,000 Tory members which found that 56 per cent supported the energy minister against 44 per cent for Mrs May.

Read More

It came as the row over Mrs Leadsoms CV covering the time she worked in the City continued as she admitted that she had only ever managed between 40 and 50 staff, rather than the hundreds as claimed by her supporters.

The result capped a remarkable day in Westminster, which started with around 200 supporters marching along the Thames from an office block where she was giving a speech to Parliament, chanting Leadsom for Leader.

Meanwhile, Philip Hammond, the Foreign secretary, vowed to begin informal talks with EU countries about the rights of EU citizens living in the UK and British citizens living abroad within days.

He told MPs he was "very happy" to deliver the message that "EU nationals are welcome in the UK and we recognise the contribution they have made".

Telegraph Media Group Limited [2022]
A lynx, similar to the one which escaped from its zoo enclosure at Dartmoor Zoological Park. Photo: Geoff Caddick/PA Wire

The hunt for an escaped lynx has carried on through the night with the help of a police drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera after several potential sightings.

The wildcat's escape from a zoo near Plymouth was discovered on Thursday, triggering a search operation involving a police helicopter and drone.

Children at a nearby nursery were kept indoors after the escape was reported to police at around 10.20am. Locals were warned not to approach the predator and dial 999 with sightings.

The two-year-old Carpathian lynx called Flaviu was reportedly traced to an area near the Dartmoor Zoological Park on Thursday evening, but failing light meant keepers were unable to intervene with a tranquilliser gun.

It is thought the cat was spotted again by the police drone carrying a thermal imaging camera that had been assisting teams on the ground.

Flaviu arrived at Dartmoor Zoological Park, Devon, from Port Lympne in Kent on Wednesday.

But on Thursday morning keepers arrived at his house to find the lynx - a similar size to a Labrador - had chewed through a board in the wall.

Thirty members of staff and volunteers began combing the zoo but found no trace of the carnivore, concluding that he had left the park.

Search teams were organised in the local area, while humane traps were baited with various types of meat.

When darkness fell police launched a drone carrying a thermal imaging camera near the zoo in the hope they would spot the wildcat.

"We did have a possible sighting with the drones thermal camera & will be followed up by people on the ground," the team tweeted.

A photo shared by Devon and Cornwall Police's drone unit showed the pilot monitoring what appeared to be a group of animals from above.

The force urged members of the public to call 999 if they spotted the animal.

"The animal should not be approached as it could become dangerous if alarmed or cornered," a spokesman said.

A zoo spokesman said Flaviu was settled into his new house and was last fed on Wednesday evening before he made his escape.

"The house into which he was released has successfully held lynx for eight years, however he managed to escape by chewing through a board in the wall of the house," a zoo spokesman said.

George Hyde, operations manager at the zoo, told reporters: "He is a wild animal, he's captive bred, which means that he's never hunted and he's never killed for food.

"The likelihood is that he'll be very scared, he'll be very anxious. He'll be much more likely to stay away from people and to stay hidden."

He later told the Plymouth Herald: "We had a clear possible sighting of him. Unfortunately we were losing daylight and we weren't able to intervene with a dart."

Carpathian lynx, otherwise known as Eurasian lynx, are solitary and secretive animals which live naturally in forests in Europe and Siberia.

According to the Lynx UK Trust website, the cats vary in size from 31.5in (80cm) to 51in (130cm) in length and up to 27.5in (70cm) at the shoulder, and weigh 40lb (18kg) to 88lb (40kg).

They mainly prey on hoofed mammals such as deer, as well as hares, rabbits, rodents and grouse.

Natural predators for the Carpathian lynx are wolves and they are also threatened by habitat destruction, in addition to illegal hunting.

The species has "bounced back from extinction" but is still critically endangered in some areas, according to the WWF.
Sir Lynton Crosby, Boris Johnsons campaign manager, was making final preparations for the formal announcement of Mr Johnsons Tory leadership bid when his phone rang at 8.53 on Thursday morning.

Hi Lynton, its Michael Gove here, said the voice on the other end. Im running.

Running what? Sir Lynton replied.

Im running for the leadership myself.

Sir Lynton was stunned. With two hours to go until the launch of Mr Johnsons leadership bid, Mr Gove, the man who was supposed to be making up the dream ticket with him, had not so much stabbed him in the back as run him through with a pikestaff.

The Telegraph understands that Sir Lynton asked Mr Gove whether he had told Mr Johnson. He had not, but said he intended to. The call, however, was never made.

By noon, Mr Johnson, the front-runner for the Tory leadership, was no longer a runner at all, ousted by what was being called a cuckoo nest plot. Having been comprehensively stitched up by his running mate and several other supporters, he threw in the towel, his ambitions in ruins.

'Gove is a ----!'

Perhaps Mr Johnson should have seen it coming. The history of the Conservative Party is, after all, littered with the shattered careers of leadership front-runners who were knifed by their colleagues: Maudling, Heath, Heseltine, Clarke, Portillo, Davis.

Mr Johnsons most loyal friends were apoplectic. One described Mr Goves behaviour as utter treachery, and suspicions quickly surfaced that Mr Gove had intended all along to use the popular Mr Johnson to win the referendum vote before ambushing him at the last moment.

"Gove is a ---- who set this up from start, said one, bluntly. Could they be right?

It is no secret that Mr Johnson had been broadly supportive of Europe before the referendum campaign began, and that David Cameron had expected to rely on his support for Remain.

Mr Johnson, though, fell for the persuasive powers of a certain Michael Gove in deciding he was, after all, in favour of leaving the EU.

At what is rapidly becoming an infamous dinner party at Mr Johnsons home on February 16, Mr Johnson, Mr Gove and their wives sat down with the newspaper owner Evgeny Lebedev to discuss politics.

Mr Goves wife Sarah Vine described how: Boris was very agitated, genuinely tortured as to which way to go. It seems that by the end of the night Mr Gove, a lifelong Eurosceptic with an obsession for getting Britain out of Europe, had persuaded him which side of the fence he should come down on.

A weekend at the Chancellor's

Mr Johnson knew he was risking everything, but the potential prize was too tempting to ignore: win the EU referendum, and the keys to Number 10 would surely be his.

Once he had committed to the cause, Mr Johnson was a formidable campaigner, with his uncanny knack of connecting with voters of every background and every hue. Yet doubts quickly surfaced about just what Mr Gove was up to.

On the first weekend of the referendum campaign, Mr Gove and Ms Vine were not getting down to work with Mr Johnson, but spending the weekend at Dorneywood, the Chancellors official country residence, as guests of George Osborne. Perhaps Mr Osborne, a keen chess player who loves few things as much as political plotting, was already making his own arrangements for what might happen if the Brexit vote went against him.

Mr Gove carried on preparing David Cameron for Prime Ministers Questions. He had weekly dinners with Mr Osborne. Mr Johnson surely wondered why.

He got part of the answer on Sunday, when Mr Goves camp briefed journalists that Mr Osborne could remain as Chancellor in a Boris Johnson Cabinet. Mr Johnson dismissed the claim out of hand, but it was the first outward sign of serious differences in the victorious Leave camp.

Tension had started building the previous night in a phone call between Mr Gove and Mr Johnson. Mr Gove demanded to be chancellor in a Johnson government, according to one source. Mr Johnson agreed, but drew the line when Mr Gove said he wanted his chief of staff to be Dominic Cummings, his former special adviser at the Department of Education and a key strategist in the Leave campaign. Mr Cummings is a controversial and at times divisive figure, and Mr Johnson put his foot down.

An accident by email

There were further suspicions that Mr Gove was playing games when the Leave campaigners came together at Mr Johnsons Oxfordshire home at lunchtime on Sunday. ITV News cameras showed up to film people arriving, and one journalist let slip that they had been tipped off by Sarah Vine.

Still, Mr Gove was saying all the right things. He told Mr Johnson: I do not have what it takes and I do not have the qualities to be prime minister. No danger there then.

On Monday, though, Mr Johnson provided more evidence of differences among Brexiteers with a Daily Telegraph column that claimed Britain would remain a member of the EUs single market. Leave campaigners began to think that Mr Johnson had gone soft on Brexit, though sources close to Mr Johnson insist the article was co-edited by Mr Gove. Was he setting Mr Johnson up for a fall?

Mr Gove and, as we now know, his wife considered their next move. With a meeting between Mr Gove and Mr Johnson in the diary for Tuesday, Ms Vine emailed her husband to say: You MUST have SPECIFIC assurances from Boris OTHERWISE you cannot guarantee your support. The email was leaked to Sky News after being accidentally sent to a member of the public, making the rift between the two men front-page news.

Wednesday brought an even more significant meeting, this time between Mr Johnson and Andrea Leadsom, the highly-regarded energy minister and Leave campaigner. Mr Johnson and his key ally Dominic Raab had been hoping to convince her to give up her own leadership ambitions and throw her weight behind his campaign.

Mr Johnson left the meeting believing he had succeeded. Insiders said Ms Leadsom had signed a letter supporting his leadership bid. She would be unveiled as the big surprise at his launch event the next day, with Mr Gove introducing her as the newest convert, and Ms Leadsom introducing Mr Johnson.

The invitations to Mr Johnsons launch event were duly texted to journalists by Mr Goves special adviser Henry Newman.

That evening, the Conservative Partys Summer Ball was held at the Hurlingham Club in London, and there was, of course, only one topic of conversation.

Mr Johnson had 97 MPs unofficially backing him by then, but his supporters were worried it would not be enough if the Tories 200-plus other MPs united behind a stop Boris candidate. Blamed for engineering the Brexit that so many of them never wanted, he had become a hate figure for many.

Mr Cameron used the ball to make a speech in which he thanked his predecessors for their support, and hoped his successor would enjoy the same relationship (knowing full well that Sir John Major had told the Andrew Marr programme that Mr Johnson should not be PM).

The Boles 'conspiracy'

After the ball Mr Gove and his wife returned to their home in Ladbroke Grove, west London, with Mr Goves three special advisers Henry Cook, Henry Newman and Beth Armstrong, as well as a surprise guest: Nick Boles, the business minister and key Boris backer.

At 5.30pm that day Mr Boles had been at the home of Nigel Adams MP, busily working on Mr Johnsons leadership campaign. At 11.30pm, according to one report, he was seen helping Mr Johnson into his car after the summer ball. Now, as midnight approached, he was deep in conversation with Mr Gove, conspiratorially discussing whether Mr Johnson was a busted flush. According to one account, Mr Boles and Mr Gove also knew by then that Ms Leadsom had changed her mind about backing Mr Johnson.

Mr Gove said Ms Leadsoms decision, coupled with Mr Johnsons Brexit lite stance in his Telegraph column, had convinced him that Boris had to be stopped, and that he was the man to do it. Mr Boles, the first to be told by Mr Gove that he was going to run against Mr Johnson, instantly switched his backing to the Justice Secretary and agreed to chair his campaign.

Others involved in discussions about Mr Gove running are understood to have included Oliver Dowden, Mr Camerons deputy chief of staff until he was elected an MP last year; the former Tory front bencher Lord Maude and Lady Finn, a personal friend of Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne.

Mr Gove and those closest to him agreed that Mr Johnsons team would be called at 9am on Thursday. By 9.02 they had emailed journalists to make the formal announcement of Mr Goves candidature. Mr Johnson is understood to have known nothing until he heard it on the news.

Events since last Thursday have weighed heavily with me, Mr Gove said in his statement. I have come, reluctantly, to the conclusion that Boris cannot provide the leadership or build the team for the task ahead.

All of a sudden, the leaking of the Sarah Vine email did not seem so accidental after all. Was it deliberately given to Sky News to undermine Mr Johnson and pave the way for a Gove challenge?

In Westminster, lobby journalists were reminding each other of Lenins famous comment that: There are decades where nothing happens, and there are weeks where decades happen. Except in this case, the time frame was hours, not weeks.

With two hours to go until Mr Johnsons launch event, support for him was starting to collapse.

Dominic Raab MP, who had authored an article in that days Sun newspaper lauding Mr Johnson as a natural born winner, announced he was switching to Mr Gove.

A 'creepy operation'

Boris was cavalier with assurances he made, he said. We're picking a Prime Minister to lead the country, not a school prefect. With Mr Boles also gone, one Johnson supporter said: He hasnt been double crossed, he has been triple crossed. This seems to have been a pretty well developed, quite creepy operation.

Sources have told The Telegraph that Mr Gove had told Theresa May about his intention to run even before he told Sir Lynton Crosby, such was the cold-bloodedness of the ambush.

Mrs May looked understandably chipper when she launched her own leadership bid at 9.30. To a standing ovation from around 50 MPs, she entered the room at the Royal United Services Institute on Whitehall dressed from head to toe in tartan, to appeal the better to Scots angry at the Leave vote.

'It makes House of Cards look like Teletubbies'

Her performance was masterful: if anyone doubted Mrs May had the ruthlessness required to be Prime Minister, they would soon have their answer.

She talked about people in Westminster who did not understand what it was like to struggle for money and who needed reminding that politics isnt a game. She was not, she said, a showy politician enamoured of gimmicks (instantly conjuring an image of Mr Johnson dangling from a zip wire), she did not go drinking in the Commons bars or tour the TV studios, I just get on with the job in front of me. No-one needed subtitles to explain who she was referring to.

Mrs May also knows that the most devastating thing you can do to an opponent is to turn them into a laughing stock. Asked about her ability to negotiate with Angela Merkel, Mrs May listed her own statesmanlike achievements in Europe, then added "Boris negotiated in Europe. I seem to remember last time he did a deal with the Germans, he came back with three nearly-new water cannon." The room erupted with laughter.

Johnson-backer Nigel Evans MP was asked whether Mrs May had stabbed Mr Johnson in the front after Mr Gove had stabbed him in the back.

Thats about it, he said. It makes House of Cards look like Teletubbies.

Over at camp Boris, MPs were withdrawing their support by the minute. The 97 backing him were now down to 47, and Mr Johnsons team realised they had been undone by what they referred to as a cuckoo nest plot. For months Mr Johnson had nurtured Mr Goves grand plan for Brexit, only to be kicked out when it finally hatched.

Mr Johnson, feeling sad, disappointed and betrayed, according to one source, decided he could not go on.

Boris took the view that he did not want a nuclear war in the Conservative Party between him and Michael Gove, said one insider. It would split the party."

Gasps, then tears

He could muster just 25 MPs to attend his announcement, all of whom arrived in the Cloister Room at St Ermins Hotel thinking they were backing the next prime minister. None of them had any idea of what was about to happen.

Mr Johnson borrowed from Shakespeares Julius Caesar at the start of his speech, paraphrasing the words of Brutus as he said now was a time not to fight the tide of history but to take that tide at the flood and sail on to fortune.

For those paying attention, Brutuss words were a subtle hint. Et tu Michael? Then fall, Boris.

The next Tory leader, he said, would have to unify the party make Britain stand tall in the world.

But I must tell you, my friends, you who have waited faithfully for the punchline of this speech, that having consulted colleagues and in view of the circumstances in Parliament, I have concluded that that person cannot be me.

What?! spluttered some of the MPs who had turned out to back him. Others gasped, some began crying.

Mr Johnson did not wait for questions at the end of his speech. He left the room, using a door whose emergency exit sign had shrewdly (and probably illegally) been covered up with white card by his team to avoid the obvious photo opportunity.

Sir Edward Garnier MP, one of Mr Johnsons most loyal supporters, fumed: "It just reminds me of student union politics. I can't be dealing with this and I think it's shameful.

Not everyone was so harsh on Mr Gove. Mr Johnsons father Stanley, on holiday in Greece, said he was backing Mr Gove, saying he was the strongest candidate now, while picking up on the inevitable comparison with Julius Caesar and saying of Mr Goves behaviour: Et tu, Brute.

Later in the day Mr Gove spoke to the BBC to explain his actions. He said that: In the last four days I had a chance to see up close and personal how Boris dealt with some of the decisions we needed to make in order to take this country forward. During that period I had hoped that Boris would rise to the occasion but I saw him seek to meet and not pass those tests.

"I also thought ultimately, can I recommend to my friends that this person is right to be prime minister? The answer was no.

He added: I think Ill be clear to Boris when I explain to him one-to-one exactly why Ive acted as I have. But Im explaining to you and Im explaining to my parliamentary colleagues and Ill explain to anyone who asks why I think I am the right person to be prime minister.

Not all of them seem willing to listen. As Mr Gove entered the Members Tea Room in Parliament on Thursday afternoon, there were no cheers or applause. The only greeting from five MPs who were in the room was: ---- off. Politics is indeed a dirty business.

Telegraph Media Group Limited [2022]
Tony Blair: It would have been far better if I had challenged (the intelligence reports) more clearly

Former British prime minister Tony Blair firmly believes that the world would be "in a worse position" had he not taken the decision to invade Iraq.

Following the release of the Chilcot report into the Iraq War, which was hugely critical of Mr Blair, he insisted that, despite the "terrible consequences", removing Saddam Hussein "moved with the grain" of what was to come in the region.

However, he accepted that it would have been "far better" if he had challenged intelligence on Iraq's weapons in the run-up to the war.

The Chilcot inquiry into the 2003 war was damning in its criticisms of Mr Blair's government and UK military chiefs. It said that Mr Blair had overstated the threat posed by Saddam Hussein, that he sent troops into battle ill prepared and had "wholly inadequate" plans for the aftermath of the conflict.

But in an interview on the BBC yesterday, Mr Blair was adamant that although mistakes had been made, the decision to join the US-led invasion had been the right one.

Read more: Politicians call for Tony Blair to face trial over his role in taking Britain to war in Iraq

Expand Close Roger Keys, Rose Gentle and Sarah O'Connor, relatives of military personnel killed during the Iraq War, speak at a news conference / Facebook

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Whatsapp Roger Keys, Rose Gentle and Sarah O'Connor, relatives of military personnel killed during the Iraq War, speak at a news conference

And he hit back at claims that he had secretly committed the UK to help US president George W Bush topple Saddam Hussein, then overstated the threat posed by Saddam Hussein's alleged weapons of mass destruction in order to sell the war to the public and MPs.

In a December 2001 memo, Mr Blair said to Mr Bush that he would be "with you, whatever", before setting out some of the conditions that he believed the US would need to meet to attract support, including seeking UN authorisation.

Families

The Chilcot report said Saddam Hussein posed "no imminent threat" at the time of the invasion, which had been launched on the basis of "flawed" intelligence.

It also found that warnings about the increased risk of terrorist activity and regional instability had not been shared with the public and MPs.

The inquiry's chairman, Sir John Chilcot, said Mr Blair and his ministers should not have accepted the intelligence reports on Saddam's weapons at face value.

Mr Blair said he had relied on these reports, but acknowledged: "It would have been far better to have challenged them more clearly."

He added: "It wasn't that I wanted to believe it. I did believe it and one of the reasons for that was because Saddam Hussein had used these weapons against his own people."

Mr Blair told BBC interviewer John Humphrys people would not accept that he meant his regret over mistakes in the Iraq war until he disowned the decision to join the US coalition to topple Saddam Hussein.

But he said: "I don't believe this struggle was in vain."

Following the publication of the Chilcot report, Mr Blair held a two-hour press conference in which he apologised to the families of those killed in the Iraq war, accepting that they will never "forget or forgive him".

He said he felt sorrow and regret beyond what "people may ever know" at the loss of life.

A spokesman for some of the families of the 179 British service personnel and civilians killed in Iraq between 2003 and 2009 said their loved ones had died "unnecessarily and without just cause and purpose".

Troops

The spokesman said that all options were now being considered, including asking those responsible for the failures identified in the report to "answer for their actions in the courts if such process is found to be viable".

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn - who voted against military action - apologised on behalf of the party.

He said the report proved the Iraq war had been an "act of military aggression launched on a false pretext", something he said which has "long been regarded as illegal by the overwhelming weight of international opinion".
The mother of the son of a man killed by Louisiana police has denounced the killings of five police officers in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, including the one in which Alton Sterling died in Baton Rouge.

A statement issued by Quinyetta McMillon's lawyers said "responding to violence with violence is not the answer".

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department," the statement said. "Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally."

Ms McMillon and her son, Cameron Sterling, 15, appeared at a rally outside Baton Rouge's City Hall after Sterling, 37, was shot on Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store.

Sterling was black, while both officers are white.

On Thursday, protesters gathered for a third night at the store where Mr Sterling was shot as they tried to make sense of recent events, including another fatal shooting of a black man in Minnesota.

Mr Sterling was killed during an altercation outside the store where he was selling CDs. Video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in this city of about 229,000, where 54% of the population is black and more than 25% live in poverty.

Protesters blocked the junction in front of the Triple S Food Mart, where the shooting took place, asking drivers to honk their horns. Candle-lit balloons were released into the hot night air nearby in honour of Mr Sterling and protesters waved signs and chanted slogans.

At a vigil on Thursday evening, Louisiana governor John Bel Edwards thanked the people of Baton Rouge for their peaceful demonstrations and promised to focus on improving law enforcement.

"We are going to come out of this tragedy stronger and more united than ever," he said.

According to internal affairs documents, the two police officers involved in Mr Sterling's death had four previous "use of force" complaints lodged against them but were cleared in all of them.

The complaints included three black men and a black juvenile. One of the men was shot when police said he pointed a gun at them and the others were injured during arrests and a police pursuit in a vehicle.

The officers involved are Blane Salamoni, a four-year member of the department, and Howie Lake II, who has been on the force for three years. Each had two prior "use of force" complaints.

The documents were released a day after the Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting of Mr Sterling. Police said he was armed and a witness said he had a gun in his pocket.

Mr Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records.

He pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying a weapon. A judge in Baton Rouge sentenced him to five years in prison.

Court records show he was also arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside a store where he was selling CDs. It was a different store to the one where he was killed.

An online appeal to raise college funds for Mr Sterling's five children passed 375,000 dollars (290,000) in less than a day.

The campaign, posted on the Gofundme.com website, raised contributions for the family from 13,000 donors in its first 23 hours.

The scholarship campaign was launched by actress-writer Issa Rae, who describes herself on the Gofundme page as "sympathetic and empathetic" to the plight of the family.

AP
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

AccessBank has been awarded Azerbaijans Best Bank by Euromoney, one of the most prestigious international financial journals at its annual Awards For Excellence Ceremony in London on July 6, 2016.

It is for the sixth time since 2010 that AccessBank has received this prestigious award.

Michael Hoffmann, CEO of AccessBank commented on the award: We take pride in the recognition of the banks achievements by such highly reputable institution as Euromoney. The award affirms AccessBanks continuous strong performance being a stable and reliable partner to its clients which is of particular importance in the current economically challenging environment. It is the result of the dedication and hard work of the entire AccessBank team striving to provide every day highest-quality service to the many thousands of our customers throughout the country.

AccessBank was founded in 2002 by organizations such as the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank, EBRD, IFC, KfW, a German consulting company LFS Financial Systems (LFS) and AccessHolding. AccessBank  one of the leading banks of Azerbaijan, offers a full range of banking services and has an extensive branch network, which employs about 1,800 people.
Dallas police stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed on July 7, 2016 in Dallas

Dallas police and residents stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed

Dallas residents sit near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot

Dallas police stand watch near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot

Dallas police and residents stand near the scene where four Dallas police officers were shot and killed

A police officer tries to calm protestors following the sniper shooting in Dallas

A police officer tries to calm protestors following the sniper shooting in Dallas

Bomb-making materials and a journal of combat tactics have been found at the Dallas shooting suspect's home, police have said.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for US law enforcement since the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks. A total of 12 officers were shot.

Johnson was a US army veteran from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite with a speciality in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

But before his death, he described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups.

Mr Brown blamed "snipers" for Thursday's attack, but it was unclear how many were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and the fourth dead.

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The bloodshed unfolded just a few streets away from where President John F Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

The shooting began on Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St Paul, Minnesota. Mr Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were hurt.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage. A Texas law enforcement official identified him as Johnson.

Around midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in Mesquite.

None of the other suspects were identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

The nation's top law enforcement official, attorney general Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence cannot be allowed to "precipitate a new normal".

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Ms Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence".

It appeared the snipers "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could," Mr Brown said.

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Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a street about half a mile from the City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armoured SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other US cities on Thursday night to protest against the police killings of two more black men. A Minnesota police officer fatally shot Philando Castile on Wednesday while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a mobile phone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

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Local resident Carlos Harris told the newspaper that the gunmen "were strategic". He said: "It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause."

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Mr Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer.

"And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

RAW VIDEO: Our cameras captured the panic after the first shots were fired in downtown #Dallas Thursday nighthttps://t.co/JXcapjFIHv  WFAA-TV (@wfaachannel8) July 8, 2016

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, aged 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the US on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Mr Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

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'DESPICABLE ATTACK'

President Barack Obama, who was traveling in Poland, expressed his "deepest condolences" to Rawlings on behalf of the American people.

"I believe I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events and we are united with the people and police department in Dallas," he said.

Obama said the FBI was in contact with Dallas police and that the federal government would provide assistance.

"We still don't know all of the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement," he said.

The shooting, which erupted shortly before 9 p.m. CDT (0100 GMT), occurred near a busy area of downtown Dallas filled with restaurants, hotels and government buildings.

Mayor Rawlings advised people to stay away on Friday morning as police combed the area. Transportation was halted and federal authorities stopped commercial air traffic over the area as police helicopters hovered.

The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is one of the nation's most populous and is home to more than 7 million people.

The Dallas shooting happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota.

The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge shot dead another black man, Alton Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun.

Over the last two years, there have been periodic and sometimes violent protests over the use of police force against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York. Anger has intensified when the officers were acquitted in trials or not charged at all.
Republicans are pushing for a new investigation after the FBI said there was no case against Hillary Clinton over her use of a private email account for official business.

Earlier this week, FBI Director James Comey said "no reasonable prosecutor" would pursue a case but said Mrs Clinton had been "extremely careless" with classified information.

Now members of the US House Benghazi committee are meeting on Friday to approve a report on its two-year investigation that found no wrongdoing by the presidential candidate.

Lawmakers may take a fresh look at Mrs Clinton's testimony on the 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya, that she never sent or received emails marked as classified when she served as secretary of state.

The chairman of the House Government and Oversight Committee, Republican congressman Jason Chaffetz of Utah, said he would refer Mrs Clinton's testimony to the FBI to investigate whether she lied to Congress.

Meanwhile, the US State Department has reopened an internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Mrs Clinton and senior aides.

Spokesman John Kirby said the emails probe is restarting now that the Justice Department is not pursuing a criminal prosecution.

The State Department suspended its review in April to avoid interfering with the FBI's inquiry.

Mr Kirby set no deadline for the investigation's completion.

Mrs Clinton was secretary of state until early 2013, and most of her senior advisers left shortly afterwards,

But Mr Kirby said this week former officials can still face "administrative sanctions". The most serious is loss of security clearances, which could complicate Mrs Clinton's naming of a national security team if she becomes president.

Apart from the Democratic frontrunner, the probe is most likely examining aides Cheryl Mills, Jake Sullivan and Huma Abedin.
An Irish family living in Dallas have revealed how they were just minutes away from where ruthless snipers gunned down five police officers.

Darren Heffernan, from Leixlip, Co Kildare, his wife Sharon Walsh, from Drogheda, Co Louth, and their sons Sean (4) and Craig (2) live just three miles from where the bloodbath occurred in Downtown Dallas.

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Speaking exclusively to independent.ie, Darren said his family and the Irish community in Texas have been left completely shocked by the horrific murders of local police officers.

The Heffernans were in their home packing suitcases to travel to Ireland on holidays when they first heard the devastating news.

If I walk outside my house I can see in the distance where it happened, Darren told independent.ie

We were at home relaxing when my sister, who lives in New York, phoned to see if I was ok. I didn't know what she was talking about and then I turned on the TV and seen the news everywhere.

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I was on my guard when we heard the news, we didn't know where the suspects were. I checked the doors to make sure they were lockedyou never know what people will do in desperate situations.

We stayed up for most of the night to watch what was unfolding.

The father-of-two, who has lived in Dallas for 12 years, described the murders as a very cowardly act. He added that the police officers were only doing their duty by protecting marchers in the area.

Mr Heffernan said Dallas is in complete shutdown following the brutal attacks.

It is pretty unbelievable, you never see anything like this here. This seemed to be a planned and coordinated attack, it's so unusual for the city.

It's a very friendly city and everybody gets on very well. I have not observed much racial tension in the city, it is very relaxed and everybody respects each other. I have never felt unsafe in this city, it is a very secure place to live and raise a family.

A sizable amount of people own a gun for both recreation and safety. The logic is it reduces crime and acts as a deterrent and the criminals don't know who has one and it seems to work to a certain extent.

You feel safer out walking knowing the police are armed.

The Irishman said that local police officers and the Mayor of Dallas are very integrated in the community and support Irish events and culture.

He added it was unusual to come from a country where the gardai don't even carry guns, to being in a place where it is very much so in your face.

The police are generally tough and quite rightly if you get on the wrong side of them they will come down hard.

The city has transformed over the years and there is much more of a family atmosphere especially in the area where the incident occurred, said Darren.
Pakistan's legendary philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi, who devoted his life to the poor and the destitute, has died at a hospital in Karachi following a prolonged illness. He was 88.

Edhi's family announced his death and his son, Faisal Edhi, asked all people to "pray for the departed soul" of his father.

Earlier in the day, the family had said that Edhi's condition deteriorated and that he was breathing with the help of a ventilator. Edhi had been in hospital for several weeks and his son said he was suffering from kidney and sugar-related problems.

Known in Pakistan as "Angel of Mercy" for his social work that also won international acclaim, Edhi had established a welfare foundation almost six decades ago that he oversaw together with his wife, Bilquis Edhi.

The foundation owns and runs Pakistan's largest ambulance service, as well as nursing homes, orphanages, clinics and women's shelters, along with rehabilitation centers and soup kitchens across the country.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif expressed his condolences and sorrow over Edhi's passing and said he prayed that God will give the charity worker "the best place in paradise."

Edhi was a "real gem and asset for Pakistan", Mr Sharif said in a statement. "We have lost a great servant of humanity. He was the real manifestation of love for those who were socially vulnerable, impoverished, helpless and poor."

"This loss is irreparable for the people of Pakistan," the prime minister added.

Pakistan's powerful army chief General Raheel Sharif also expressed his condolences to Edhi's family, lauding him as a "true humanitarian".

Crowds of people were gathering outside the Karachi hospital late on Friday night to express their condolences to the family.

Edhi came from humble origins and remained a quiet and modest man all his life, which in part was what inspired the nationwide love for him among Pakistanis. His son said that before his death, he asked that his eyes be donated to a person in need.

Born in 1928 in a small village of Bantva near Joona Garh in Gujarat district of then British-ruled India, Edhi was deeply affected by the death of his mother when he was 19. He never finished school but later said that the world of suffering became his tutor.

Edhi migrated to Pakistan in 1947 and made a living at first by working as a commission agent selling cloth at the Karachi wholesale market. A few years later, he started a free Bantva dispensary with the support of some community members. That was the start of his charity work.

In time, he turned his vision of developing a systemised welfare service and drew a persistent and wide response for donations, expanding the trust at a remarkable pace. He first set up a maternity home and the emergency ambulance service in Karachi, which at the time had a population of over 10 million.

In 1965, Edhi married Bilquis Bano, a nurse who worked at the Edhi dispensary. The couple has four children, two daughters and two sons. Bilquis ran the free maternity home and organised adoption of abandoned and out-of-wedlock children across Pakistan.

As their work spread across the country, Edhi remained involved hands-on in the Edhi Foundation, from raising funds to helping with ritual bathing of the bodies of the deceased poor. He also personally drove one of the network's ambulances across Karachi to help anyone in need.

Edhi's foundation also provides technical education to the disadvantaged, religious education for street children, consultations on family planning and maternity services, as well as free legal aid, financial and medical support to prisoners and the handicapped.

Despite the vast sums of money that passed through his foundation, Edhi lived modestly with his family in a two-room apartment adjacent to the headquarters of his foundation.

His work earned him numerous awards at home and abroad, including the Gandhi Peace Award, the 2007 Unesco Madanjeet Singh Prize, the 2011 London Peace Award, the 2008 Seoul Peace Award and the Hamdan Award for Volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Service.

Known in public as Maulana Edhi - a respectful title for a religious scholar, usually an elderly person with a beard - he supported and promoted working opportunities for women. Out of the 2,000 paid workers of his Edhi Foundation, around 500 are women.

Prime Minister Sharif also announced Saturday as a day of mourning in Pakistan and said Edhi would be given a state funeral on Saturday in recognition for his services.

Mr Sharif, who is returning to Pakistan from London where he underwent open heart surgery, expressed regret that his health would not allow him to personally attend the funeral.

AP
A reveller is gored by a bull during the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, Spain (AP)

Six foreigners were among seven people gored in a hair-raising second running of the bulls at Pamplona's San Fermin festival.

A 58-year-old Spaniard identified by the initials FLR, a 73-year-old South African man identified as MHO, and a Canadian aged 48, with the initials PCO, were in serious condition after being gored, a government statement said.

The regional government said one American, 55 and identified by the initials PGO, and another aged 23 with the initials WRO, were gored but their injuries were reported to be less serious. A 46-year-old American with the initials JGO and an Indian aged 26, with the initials NSO, were also said to have suffered less serious goring injuries.

The regional government said nine others were taken to city hospitals for other injuries suffered in the run. Several of the six bulls used got separated from the pack moments into the 8am run and began charging whatever came in sight.

The nine-day fiesta became world famous with Ernest Hemingway's 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises and attracts thousands of foreign tourists.

Runners dash along with six bulls down a narrow 930-yard course from a holding pen to Pamplona's bull ring. The bulls later face almost certain death in afternoon bullfights.

One runner, American Cindi Campbell, had a close call when she fell as one of the bulls ran behind her. One man tried to protect her on the ground while husband Marshall Campbell pulled the beast away by the horn.

"This was my first and last time," said 53-year-old Ms Campbell, an accountant from Cave Creek, Arizona, who sprained her foot.

She said she had watched her husband and friend running on Thursday and thought the bulls would just pass her by. The first one did but a second made a go for her.

"I'm lucky to be alive actually," she said. "I still say I'm glad I did it. Because if I hadn't done it I would regret it."

Another beast repeatedly tossed a man about before being lured away by other runners.

More than 1,000 people took part in the run, which lasted nearly six minutes, more than twice the normal running time. The bulls used weighed 1,170lb to 1,430lb.

Ten people were gored in the San Fermin festival last year. In all, 15 have died from being gored since record-keeping began in 1924.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Azad Hasanli  Trend:

The State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) sold $50 million to 29 banks through an auction held by the Central Bank of Azerbaijan (CBA), SOFAZ said July 8.

SOFAZ will continue selling foreign currency through auctions in 2016. The foreign currency is sold as part of SOFAZ's transfers to the Azerbaijani state budget, which are envisaged to stand at 7.615 billion Azerbaijani manats in 2016.

SOFAZ was established in 1999 with assets of $271 million.

As of April 1, 2016, SOFAZ's assets increased by 2 percent and amounted to $34.25 billion compared to early 2016 ($33.57 billion).
Flowers left at the scene of a truck bomb attack in Baghdad - there was another assault by suicide bombers on a Shiite shrine north of the capital (AP)

Iraqis gather at the scene of Sunday's truck bombing in the Karada neighbourhood of Baghdad (AP)

An attack on a Shiite shrine in Iraq has killed 37 people and wounded dozens more, as the prime minister reacted to mounting public anger over government security failings by firing Baghdad's security chief.

The attack, claimed by Islamic State, began with a volley of mortar fire on the Sayyid Mohammed shrine and a nearby market in Balad, 50 miles north of the Iraqi capital.

A suicide bomber first targeted police guarding the shrine's entrance, allowing a second bomber to push into the courtyard with nine gunmen, who fired at security forces and civilians gathered inside to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

A third bomber was killed before he detonated his explosives, police said. Police and hospital officials confirmed the death toll and said 62 people were wounded.

IS claimed the attack in a statement posted online.

Haider al-Abadi fired the commander of Baghdad operations, his office said, as the embattled prime minister faced growing protests at the site of a huge bombing where at least 186 people were killed in the capital earlier this week.

The statement said other security and intelligence officials were also sacked, but did not specify who.

Last weekend's car bombing was one of the deadliest since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq. Many Iraqis blame their political leadership for security lapses that allow major bombings in territory far from the frontline against IS.

Small-scale bombings occur on a near-daily basis in Baghdad, and in May a string of larger attacks, many of them claimed by IS, killed more than 200 people in a week.

After the latest Baghdad attack, Mr al-Abadi announced new security measures, but it was unclear if any have yet been implemented.

The minister of interior submitted his resignation on Tuesday, but Mr al-Abadi has not accepted it.

AP
Cathy Rudisill, a friend of ACDSNB leaves the "worming" to Buck Tail Guide Service volunteer, Preston Harden.

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Special Needs Citizens enjoy fishing tournament at Darwin Wright Park

The Parents and Family Club of Anderson County Disabilities and Special Needs hosted a fishing event on June 10 at Darwin Wright Park for Anderson County special citizens served by the board. Over 70 Special Citizens and staff participated in the event and a group of Professional Hartwell Lake Guides from Buck Tail Guide Service (www.bucktailguideservice.com) donated their time, rods and bait to the event.

Awards went to First Place  Ricky Duncan; Largest Fish  Jacob Black; Second Place  Josh Gerwe; Third Place  Karson Warner; First Catch of the day  Bill Nichols and Tree-Mendous Catch (tree limb) to Sandra Sills.

Anderson County Disabilities and Special Needs board new executive director, Tyler Rex, stated, "Spending time with friends, grilling food and fishing our lakes is a part of what makes living in the upstate of South Carolina so special. Our special needs friends seek for the same quality of life as everyone else and it is a special privilege to provide what assistance is required to make it a reality." Mr. Rex is focused on "celebrating abilities" of the special friends who receive services through ACDSNB.

The Parent and Family Club is a nonprofit 501C3 organization set up to help provide support for Special Citizens of Anderson County who live independently or in supported residences throughout Anderson County. The club has fundraising efforts throughout the year and the proceeds are used to provide the services, such as help with clothing as needed, food and lodging for trips, activities to keep them involved in the main stream of society, participating in community activities, such as the fishing event.

The fundraising efforts afford the club the opportunity to do these activities and to provide other needs for the special friends of Anderson County. The fundraising efforts include the popular Spooktacular 5K Race to be held on Oct. 29.
Assistant Shelter Manager, Sloan Turner, (center) helps bless the meal with several of the residents at the Salvation Army on Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Anderson.

SHARE Ella May, the Salvation Army's emotional support dog, sits at the front desk of the Salvation Army on Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Anderson. Willie McFadden, a resident of the Salvation Army, pauses for a portrait while working to pour concrete at the Salvation Army, helping to create a functional space for a washer and dryer, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Anderson. Willie McFadden, a resident of the Salvation Army, pours concrete at the Salvation Army, helping to create a functional space for a washer and dryer, on Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Anderson. The front gates of the Salvation Army open at 6 p.m. for residents to come in and eat dinner on Thursday, July 7, 2016 in Anderson. The Salvation Army is working to keep their doors open for longer as the days grow hotter.

By Charmaine Smith-Miles of the Independent Mail

Rising summer temperatures have put a strain on the resources at the Salvation Army in Anderson, and more hot days are expected ahead.

The doors of the shelter at the Salvation Army stay open longer when the temperatures rise in Anderson County.

Lt. Rob Dolby, with the local Salvation Army of Anderson County, said the shelter remains open for people in need when the temperatures reach 95 degrees or higher.

That means the shelter, which typically closes at around 7 a.m. and reopens at 5 p.m., was open longer than usual for 11 days in June.

Extending the hours is a good thing for the people who need to find safety, cool air and a temporary home at this place on Tolly Street. But for the staff at the charity, extreme temperatures leave their already tight budget taxed even further, said Lt. Rob Dolby, with the local Salvation Army of Anderson.

Those resources are taxed because, during the heat, more people are coming to the charity for shelter, for fans, and for help with their utility bills, Dolby said. He said that the number of people coming to the shelter in June has nearly doubled from the month before.

Also in June, the Salvation Army here served about 900 people in its shelter and through its other social service programs. In contrast, from April to May, the Salvation Army helped close to 600 people.

"People are at risk for dehydration and exposure from the sun," Dolby said. "We run into families who are living in their cars or in trailers without any air conditioning. With the heat, we try to say yes to everyone than we can."

The Salvation Army receives funding from Duke Energy each year, money that residents have donated, to help those in need pay exceptionally high utility bills.

"We receive a certain amount of money each year," Dolby said. "With our fiscal year ending Sept. 30, we are close to exhausting those funds. In these hot months, it is not uncommon for some people to see electric bills that are $400 and $500."

And he said they have given away about a dozen fans and have about four left.

And so far, it does not seem that the Salvation Army will see any relief thanks to a cooler forecast.

The National Weather Service has already recorded temperatures above 95 degrees for four of the seven days in July, and the next three days are expected to remain unusually warm, National Weather Service meteorologist Chris Horne said.

"We are about five degrees above normal for July, so far," Horne said. "And June was a hot month for sure. It was atypical. We finished the month nearly four degrees above normal for the high temperatures."

Follow Charmaine Smith-Miles on Twitter @Charmaine_AIM.
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By Charlie Bauder, WNEG FM 93.1/AM Special to Independent Mail

TOCCOA  A traffic stop led to the first arrest in Stephens County for one type of methamphetamine.

Stephens County Sheriff Randy Shirley said the case started on June 28 when deputies of the County Sheriff's Office Crime Suppression Unit were patrolling the Easy Street area. Deputies stopped a red Nissan truck for an equipment violation, Shirley said.

"While they were talking to the occupants of the vehicle, they noticed a small bag between the passenger's legs," Shirley said. "Based on their nervous behavior, the deputies asked for consent to search the vehicle. After the driver did give consent to search the vehicle, they searched the bag and found a container with a liquid inside. The occupants said at first it was water, but a field test of the liquid in the canister was actually a positive indication of methamphetamine."

Shirley said the bag in the vehicle belonged to the passenger, 36-year-old Shem Williams of Toccoa.

Williams was charged with possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute.

The sheriff said Williams is in custody at the Stephens County Jail with a $20,000 bond at last report, and the contents of the container are being sent to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation Crime Lab for further testing.

Shirley said the first arrest was the first involving liquid methamphetamine in Stephens County. He said liquid meth is methamphetamine heated down into liquid form.

"It is used mainly for drug addicts who are severely addicted to meth and they 'mainline' it, meaning that they inject into their veins to get a quicker high," Shirley said. "The sad part about that is they can sometimes overdose because of the amount of methamphetamine that goes into the blood stream rapidly and a lot more of it than you would normally smoke or snort, if you will."

Shirley said while it has just now made its way to Stephens County, this form of methamphetamine is common in other parts of the United States.
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By Titus Ledbetter Iii

The Hart County Board of Education will choose a new superintendent for the school system on Wednesday. One of three finalists has withdrawn his name.

Superintendent David Hicks will leave at the end of the school year to become superintendent of Bremen City Schools in Breman, Ga. He said he wants to be closer to his retired parents, who live in Carrollton, Ga.

The Hart County Board of Education received 35 applications for the superintendent position and interviewed a number of candidates. The school board will make its final decision at 1 p.m. on Wednesday at the board of education on 284 Campbell Drive in Hartwell.

The three finalists for the vacant position were Jerry Bell, Wanda Creel, and Thomas Stephens. Bell is the assistant superintendent of operations for the Hart County School System. Creel is the assistant superintendent for the Houston County School System and Stephens is now the interim superintendent of the Littleton School System in Littleton, N.H.

Stephens said he withdrew his name from the running on Friday but he would not talk in detail about why he made the decision. He is from the northern Georgia area.

"I'm in New Hampshire and love it," he said. "I've decided it is more advantageous to stay."

Bell said Hart County Schools is a great system with excellent teachers and students. He appreciates being a member of the school system during Hicks term.

"I want to continue with those goals and see those goals realized," Bell said. "I feel I'm the person that can step into that role."

He said the school system has increased graduation rates in recent years and reduced the budget.

Creel said she would like to help the school system meet the requirements of the federal No Child Left Behind Act and meet Adequate Yearly Progress goals. She said she would examine all of the subgroups within the school system to ensure that every student had a chance to succeed.

"I'm aware of Hart County's tradition of hard work in the community and the school system," Creel said. "As I talked with the community and as I looked at the data, it seemed to be an area that wanted to continue to grow and improve. That is what I'm interested in providing the school system."

She said she talked to residents at the Wal-Mart in Hartwell in January and she found all of them to be gracious.

The Pioneer Regional Educational Service Agency of Cleveland, Ga., has been conducting the superintendent search for the Hart County School System.

Sandy Addis, executive director of Pioneer, conducted a GBI and an FBI background check on the finalists. He also conducted a reference check.

Angie McGee, a member of the Hart County Board of Education, said everything went well with the background and reference checks.

"I think all three of them were well-qualified and good people," McGee said. "I don't see anything wrong with any of them. We just had to find that right fit for our system."
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Just weeks after remembering the 2015 Charleston church shooting tragedy and mourning the mass shooting of 49 people in an Orlando night club, another shooting close to home occurred.

This time on the Riverwalk in downtown Augusta, Georgia, as a reported 15,000 people gathered watching the Fourth of July fireworks display.

On a night meant to remember and celebrate our independence, the innocent childhood memories most of us have of the holiday that marked summertime and friends and freedom, for the families and children present that night those memories are forever stained with fear and panic and bloodshed.

To the argument that more people with guns would have stopped this shooting, or any of the others on a list too long to outline here, the time to look reality in the face is now.

Had more people been armed with guns that night in Augusta as a mass crowd moved in chaos and gunshots rang out, how confident would you be as you fired your gun among innocent people rushing around you that your bullet would strike the intended target?

How confident would you be that the 50 people around you would also be on target? Whether I have a gun or not, at this point my odds of escaping unscathed are looking frail.

The faces of reality are the hundreds of innocent people killed by guns each year right here in our state of South Carolina. Here are a few of the facts:

South Carolina is the fourth deadliest state for gun homicide, with a rate 47 percent higher than that of the national average.

According to the Center for American Progress, as of 2013 someone is killed  by a gun  every 14 hours in the state of South Carolina.

Women face the most danger, with a study showing that from 2004 to 2013 the rate at which women within the state were murdered by a gun was 75 percent higher than the national average. And we finally reach No. 1 at something  we're the state with the highest rate of fatal domestic violence committed against women with a gun.

These numbers are not opinions, hearsay or a leftist view to create hostility toward guns. They are facts. As true and real as the victims of each of these crimes.

A common argument toward facts such as these is that enacting stricter gun control actually increases such statistics. There may be states that create enough smoke and mirrors around the data to make this seem like a plausible argument, but South Carolina, it seems your mirrors have long been shattered. We have some of the weakest gun laws in the nation, receiving an "F" for having enacted so few gun laws, and only 14 of 100 points in the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence 2014 state rankings.

Our weak gun laws are not only hurting those within the state, they are contributing to crime outside the state as well. From 2012 to 2014, South Carolina had a rate of guns purchased within the state and later used in crimes across other states that was 88 percent higher than that of the national average.

I am not saying it is time to take all the guns away, or that enacting stricter gun laws will immediately change all the statistics above. I am simply saying it is time to look at the numbers and think about the fact that these numbers are people. They were and are living, breathing people. They are wives, husbands, children, co-workers, friends and neighbors. If this reality can be overlooked, resulting in our inability to have open, honest discussions without name calling or placing blame, then we really do have something to fear.

Katie Dudley is communications director for the Young Democrats of Anderson County.
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By Marvin Whitworth, Williamston

Several writers suggested we vote Democrat based on facts about Obama. What has he done? Obamacare disrupted health care in this country. Companies stopped providing it as a job benefit. It is expensive and the only people who can afford it are subsidized by working taxpayers. If you don't have health insurance then you are taxed. Next month the cost goes up again as most providers bail out.

Last month 500,000 people stopped looking for a job because there aren't any available. These people are dropped out of the statistics so the unemployment rate doesn't look bad. One of many ways Obama has regulated government agencies to distort our view of economic growth.

Solar and wind energy only exist because taxpayers are subsidizing and paying for it. Check how many alternative energy companies went bankrupt after receiving millions of dollars in taxpayer money.

However if you have voted Democrat, then you can take responsibility for killing 974,000 babies in 2014. Since 1973 abortion has killed 56 million babies in America. That's more than the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust by Hitler and Stalin. Does that sound like a lot of dead babies, an unbelievable number? By conservative estimates, since 1966, a quarter of the human race worldwide has been killed by abortion.

To some that's women exercising their choice. To babies that means they never experience the life God created for them. The next time you choose the name Democrat, think about the responsibility and morality of your choice.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Azad Hasanli  Trend:

The Azerbaijani Chamber of Accounts and the Polish Supreme Audit Office (NIK) intend to sign a bilateral agreement by late 2016 for a systematic exchange of knowledge and audit experience.

Vugar Gulmammadov, chairman of the Azerbaijani Chamber of Accounts, and Krzysztof Kwiatkowski, Polands NIK head, discussed the possibility to expand the cooperation, Polands NIK said.

According to the statement, in Warsaw during the meeting with NIK management, Gulmammadov discussed the support for the audit process, budget audit methodology, NIK organisational structure and other issues.

Gulmammadov visited NIK regional office in Krakow where he was informed on the functioning, competences and current tasks of NIK regional units, Polands NIK said.

The Azerbaijani delegation already visited Poland in 2013, where it learnt from the country's experience in the public debt audit, state agencies, the World Bank projects, etc. Moreover, both structures are already cooperating within EUROSAI two working groups on the audit of funds, allocated to prevent and eliminate the consequences of disasters, and on environmental audit.
It's a season fresh pairings for Ali Fazal. The actor who's currently underway to wrap the shoot for Prakash Raj's Tadka in which he's paired opposite Taapsee Pannu has come together with yet another actress.

Ali will share screen with Zarine Khan has been roped in for a new music video by T Series. The song is called "Pyaar Maanga Hain Tumhee Se", which is a recreated version of the retro number by Kishore Kumar.

Both Ali and Zarine has been shooting the music video in Georgia. And interestingly they celebrated Ramzaan together since both of them were away from home at the time of the festival. We were told that they got the cast and crew involved to bring in the Ramzaan celebrations. The cast and crew were glad to experience something like this in a foreign country.

We hope they had a good Ramzaan on the land far away from home. Ali Fazal will be flying back to his hometown Lucknow with his dad for Eid.
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July 8

By Omid Shokri Kalehsar - Trend:

With its huge oil and gas reserves, Iran is currently planning to play a key role in the world energy market  and since the P5 + 1 nuclear agreement and the lifting sanctions on the Iranian energy sector, the country is now poised to do so more than ever.

Iran will first have to concentrate on recovering its oil, natural gas, LNG and production capabilities, and attract foreign companies to invest in the countrys energy sector. Although investment will be required to enable a pipeline to be built for the purposes of exporting natural gas to the European market, exporting natural gas to close neighbors is the first priority for Iran, and in past years, the country has signed three agreements with Iraq, Oman and Pakistan for exporting natural gas.

The Iran-Oman Gas Pipeline

Iran signed an agreement in March 2014 to export gas to Oman by 2017. According to this agreement, Iran is to export 10 million cubic meters per annum. Both sides are discussing the building of a 260 km underwater pipeline to carry Iranian gas across the Persian Gulf to Oman. Omans gas reserves are roughly 900 bcm, while the countrys gas production is about 85 mcm/d.

The Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline (IP Pipeline)

Iran and Pakistan began work on the IP Pipeline in March 2013. The 2700 km pipeline transports gas from the Assalouyeh Energy Zone to Pakistan. Some 2000 km of it run through Iran and 700 km through Pakistan. The generated revenue looks to be around $7.5 billion. Iran is planning to export 1.5 mcm per day natural gas to the country.

Iran-Iraq Pipeline



Iran signed an agreement to export Iranian gas to neighboring Iraq. According to this agreement, Iran is to export 40-65 mcm to Baghdad and Basra every day for six years. It is expected that Iranian gas will be ready for export to Iraq by the end of 2017, with both countries having invested around $2.3 billion for the construction of a shared pipeline.

Export of LNG to the EU is another option for Iran, and the country is trying to complete one LNG complex (to boost capacity beyond the current level of 10 million tons). Iran is also interested in exporting natural gas to Oman via a pipeline and use Omans LNG facilities to produce LNG (annually 2-3 million tons) to be shipped-out to consumer market. Recent political tension in the region has affected natural gas agreements with its neighbors, with some energy experts believing that political tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia have an overall negative effects on Irans ability to conduct business on natural gas agreements with other Arab nations.

Iran enjoys good political and economic relations with Oman, however, foreign factors have delayed the project of Iranian-Omani natural gas pipeline on the planning phase.

Alireza Kalami, CEO of Iran National Natural Gas Company said last moth that the review of construction plans will be finished by summer-end and then Iran and Oman will mutually select a contractor to build pipeline.

The Iran-Pakistan pipeline has significance for both sides: Iran wants to export more gas to consume market and Pakistan must also import natural gas due to an increase in demand in its domestic market. Iran will construct the required pipeline from the South Pars field to its border with Pakistan. However, due to financial problems on Pakistans side, no pipeline has been built on its own territory.

Pakistan is committed to building a pipeline financed by the Chinese from Gwadar to Nawabshah, therefore all that is needed is a fifty kilometer long pipeline something that can be constructed quickly at a cost of approximately $100 million.

In recent years, a fall in the cost of LNG has encouraged Pakistan to plan on importing more LNG from Qatar, and also from other suppliers rather than Iran. As of 2016, Pakistan has no financial resources in its budget to construct the pipeline with Iran. According to the IP agreement, this project will be completed by end of 2018.

Construction of a pipeline connecting Iranian and Iraqi territory is ready, and Iran is ready to export gas to Iraq. However, according to Alireza Kalami, Iraq must guarantee security around the route of the pipeline as a prerequisite.

Considering ISIS and Iraq's instability, Iran's natural gas export plan may not become a sure thing in the foreseeable future.

Instability in Iraq, political tension with Saudi Arabia, as well as Qatars natural gas plans may disrupt Irans plans in the short term.

At present, there is an excess in the LNG market, and even if Iran is able to complete one of its LNG facilities in a timely manner, finding a consume market will not be an easy task. Beyond the region too, the US is planning to increase its share in LNG market, while Russia plans to increase its share from 5% to 15% in coming years.

Australia and Mozambique are also likely to join the club of LNG-exporting nations. Still, Iran has the potential be a real game changer in the world energy market, and exporting natural gas to neighbors in short term is the best option it can take.

Iran also has to be more active in foreign diplomacy in order to eliminate problems with its neighbors. Iran has a huge potential in the petrochemical sector, and exporting more petrochemicals may provide an alternative to exporting LNG whilst oversupply lowers the value of the LNG market.

By Omid Shokri Kalehsar, energy analyst, PhD Candidate in International Relations, Yalova University, Turkey
While we have all heard of the Anuj Nayyars, Vikram Batras and Yogender Yadavs of the Kargil War, there were others whose raw courage and steely resolve gave India a decisive victory. One such battle was fought for the capture of Tiger Hill. Here are the heroes you have never heard of.

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Captain Jerry Prem Raj was tasked with launching an assault on the Twin Bumps in the Drass sector. He was able to positively identify the enemy position and directed accurate artillery fire on to it. During this, he was hit by enemy fire, but disregarded his own safety and continued to bring effective fire on the enemy. He was hit a second time by a volley of bullets and gravely injured. His bravery ensured the enemy suffered high casualties and helped minimise losses to his own force. In doing so he made the supreme sacrifice for which he was awarded the Vir Chakra.

Captain Shashi Bhushan Ghidiyal was the Artillery Observation Post Officer for Pimple 11 Complex. The Company Commander was injured and the second in command of the assaulting company was fatally wounded during the move to the objective when the troops were just 400 metres short of the goal. Showing his presence of mind and realising the critical situation, Captain Ghidiyal took control of the company and started directing troops. While doing so, he sustained gun shot wounds. Despite his injuries, he led his men to the objective and prevented the enemy counter attack. For his leadership and courage, Capt. Ghidiyal was awarded the Vir Chakra.

Subedar Raghunath Singh was the platoon commander of Delta Company of 13 JAK Rif, and was tasked to clear area Ledge beyond Point 4875 in the Mushkoh Valley. However the company was stalled due to heavy artillery shelling and firing from a well-fortified enemy all along the 700 metre long ledge. Seeing the gravity of situation, Subedar Raghunath Singh volunteered to lead his Company in a daring day-light mission. Showing indomitable spirit, raw courage and with determination beyond the call of duty, he led the charge of his platoon from the front and infused them with vengeance to overcome the resistance put up by the enemy. In the ensuing hand-to-hand fight, he killed two intruders and kept firing on the fleeing enemy with utter disregard to his personal safety. His action was instrumental in maintaining the momentum of the assault and forcing the enemy to retreat. Thus, the strategically important area Ledge was captured due to his heroics. He was awarded the Vir Chakra.

Havildar Sis Ram Gill and his team were tasked with raiding the enemy post "Majnu", at over 17,000 feet altitude. He led the commando team from the front and scaled the almost unscalable height despite difficult and rugged terrain. He reached the objective facing intense enemy artillery and mortar fire. In doing so, he sustained a severe injury in the leg but continued to motivate his team and advance towards the objective. Undaunted, he himself fired sniper and LMG bursts at every opportunity resulting in the killing of one officer, two JCOs and three other ranks of the enemy. He also injured four others. In spite of being grievously injured, he refused to be evacuated knowing fully well that his evacuation will lead to mission failure due to reduction of fighting strength. He continued to fight valiantly showing utmost dedication to duty and self sacrifice, and ensured completion of the special mission task. He finally succumbed to his injuries on 9 July 1999. He was awarded the Vir Chakra for his gallantry in the face the enemy.
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, July 8

By Huseyn Hasanov Trend:

Work is underway in Turkmenistan to update the existing insurance regulations, the country's government said in a message July 8.

As global practice shows, when switching to market economy, this sphere becomes an objectively necessary element of the whole economic mechanism, said the message.

The State Insurance Organization of Turkmenistan (Turkmengosstrah) in cooperation with leading international organizations specializing in this field adopted insurance programs, which provide protection against various types of industrial risks.

Turkmengosstrah has a wide network of over 40 branches in the country. At the current stage, the organization expands partnership relations with leading international insurance and reinsurance companies, as well as insurance brokers.

Many large companies with foreign capital currently operate in Turkmenistan, and they are interested in updating the insurance protection mechanism, the message of the countrys government said.
For 50 years, the legend of American smuggler Daniel Hailey Walcott, Jr, has continued surfacing in Indian media. He is said to be the first man to escape from Tihar Jail. He is also said to have dropped chocolates, cookies and cigarettes over the jail for the other inmates before stealing away to Pakistan in his Piper Apache plane on September 26, 1963. But did he?

On June 27, 2015, two petty thieves escaped from Delhis Tihar Jail after crossing four walls, one of which they dug through. Not really a tunnelling job, but thats what the papers made it out to be. The jailbreak was also a big deal because, apparently, there had been only five at Tihar until then.

BCCL

Most papers reported that the first man to escape from Tihar was an American smuggler named Daniel Hailey Walcott, Jr.

The Times of India:

The first person to make an unauthorised exit from Tihar was an American smuggler, Daniel Walcott. In 1965, he managed to escape from Tihar in a police vehicle, reached the Safdarjung Airport hangar, boarded his impounded plane and flew out of the country before the jail authorities could react.

Mint:

In 1962, Daniel Walcott, a swashbuckling Texan whod won a contract from Air India to carry freight from Afghanistan to India was caught smuggling ammunition in his DC-4s. He was freed after some time in jail, but one of his planes at the Safdarjung airport was impounded. However, he was given access to the airport to pour a little fuel into his plane and run the engines. He managed to do that often enough to accumulate enough fuel for an escape. And escape he did, despite five airport guards hanging onto the tail of the plane. He headed to Pakistan, but not before, as legend has it, circling over Tihar Jail to drop a packet of cookies for his fellow inmates.

TOI

The Tribune:

35-years-ago, Walcott, an international smuggler, landed at Safdarjung Airport. He was arrested and locked up in Tihar Jail and his plane was impounded. A few days later Walcott escaped from the jail, drove straight to Safdarjung Airport hangar, bluffed his way through and flew off in his impounded aircraft. By the time the authorities woke up and alerted the Air Force, Walcotts aircraft had crossed the Indian airspace. Walcotts small propeller aircraft would have taken at least an hour and a half to fly across the Indian airspace but, that was not adequate time for Indias security authorities and the Air Force to thwart the smugglers escape.

The Hindu:

In 1962, Walcott flew into India in a DC4 craft. Caught smuggling ammunition, he was arrested, tried and sentenced, being lodged in Tihar. Released conditionally, he would periodically attend to his impounded aircraft at Delhis Safdarjung Airport. One afternoon, he simply took off in it. Having circled over Tihar and dropped cigarettes and chocolates as gifts for the inmates, he flew off to Pakistan.

And this from the late Khushwant Singh in More Malicious Gossip:

TOI

No one knows how he escaped except that he did so in a leisurely style. He simply strolled out of the gates and took a taxi to Connaught Circus where he bought packets of cigarettes and chocolates. He took another taxi to Safdarjung Airport. The constable guarding his plane sprang to attention and saluted the Sahib. The Sahib put gas into his airplane, taxied down the runway and without as much as a by your leave from the control tower, was airborne. He flew over Tihar, dropped packets of cigarettes and chocolates for his friends and turned westwards. By the time alarm signals were sounded, Walcott was halfway towards Karachi.

dawn/Representative image

So, did such an audacious jailbreak really happen? Did Walcott veer over Tihar to drop chocolates and cigarettes/cookies for the other inmates? The case seemed so interesting that I pored over parliamentary debates of that period to get at the truth, and this is what I have found.

a) Walcott did not escape from Tihar. He was a free man on September 26, 1963, the day he flew out.

b) He did not drop any goodies over Tihar. There is no mention of such an audacious act in the debates. Cant imagine the Opposition leaving a chance to make the government look silly in such a sensational case. Mind you, the case was important enough to merit a half-hour discussion in Rajya Sabha on December 9, 1963. Altogether, Walcott came up for discussion in the upper house 14 times between 1963 and 1970.

This is what really happened: Daniel Hailey Walcott, Jr was a smuggler, but also the president of a small airlineTransAtlantic Airways Corporation. He owned five planes: a small Piper Apache for personal use, and the rest Douglas Skymasters (DC-3s and DC-4s). He came to India often, and in 1962, Air India contracted him to fly unscheduled freight services between Delhi, Lahore and Afghanistan.

pinterest/Representative image

On one of his trips to Delhi, Walcott was found carrying a cache of undeclared ammunition: 10,000 rounds of 12-gauge ammunition, according to an LA Times article, and an item that fetches six times its U.S. price on Indias black market, according to a 1966 article in Time magazine

Walcott was arrested and two of his planesthe Piper and a Skymasterwere seized. Both were placed under guard at Safdarjung Airport. Walcott fled Delhi in his Piper, leaving behind the Skymaster. By 1967, the parking charges for the Skymaster added up to Rs 151,042.50 (yes, 50 paise also mattered).

A sub-judge had placed an order of restraint on Walcotts planes on January 31, 1963. After a brief trial he was sentenced to six months jail. Although Walcott was under arrest, he was treated generously and allowed to go out of India repeatedly on business during January, February, March, April and June, 1963.

AFP/Representative image

He was permitted, even while serving time, to visit Safdarjung and service the Piper to prevent it from turning into junk because of disuse.

But theres no question of a jailbreak because Walcott was released from jail on September 23, three days before he flew out of Delhi. The order of restraint on the planes was vacated on September 25 after Walcott paid up his penalty for violating customs regulations. The police guard was removed from the planes. That same day, the New Delhi magistrate, N L Kakkar, lifted the freeze on his account containing Rs 35,000.

However, in the evening, Tata Sons moved court to prevent the release of the planes and a sub-judge issued directions for Walcott to not fly out of Safdarjung Airport. A copy of the order was sent to the aerodrome officer the same day. As a result, when Walcott came to the airport in the morning of September 26, the aerodrome authorities denied him permission to fly. Still, Walcott made his unauthorized flight at 12.17pm. He flew towards Karachi keeping below 3,000 feet altitude to avoid detection by radar. IAF scrambled its Hunters after him, after a delay of 55 minutes. They had orders not to shoot him down. It was a hopeless chase as the fighter pilots were told Walcott was heading for Lahore, not Karachi.

AFP/Representative image

The government maintained that it had served an order on Walcott to not remove his plane from Safdarjung Airport, but on landing in Karachi he told Morning News in an exclusive interview published on September 29, 1963 that if any such order was served when he was already in the air, he was not aware of it. Walcott said, The cartridges I was carrying were at best worth 200. The most I could have made by selling them in India was about 400. Can you imagine any smuggler flying all the way from America to India and running an enormous risk for such a ridiculously paltry sum?

Unanswered question: Where did the legend of Walcott air-dropping goodies over Tihar arise? Perhaps in this Time magazine profile of him in 1966.

Five airport guards tried to stop him by hanging on his tail. He blew them off with a blast of prop wash and headed for Pakistan, but not before circling over the jail to drop a packet of cookies to his fellow inmates. Flying low, he eluded the Indian Air Force jets that were scrambled to bring him back.
I know the last month has been shit. Every time you get to work, every time you return from work  something somewhere has gone very wrong. The world suddenly has more families without a father or a mother, or a girlfriend.

But dont let him get to you. Yes, the asshole with the gun, the one with the bomb strapped to his chest, brainwashed into believing its up to him to take a life. Dont let him decide whether you need to know verses of the Quran just so you could beg for forgiveness from a man holding a gun. Dont let them bring the world to its knees, and don't let them shake your faith in humanity.

For every asshole out there with bloodshot eyes looking to kill people, there are four others - four others whore pulling a trapped woman out of the rubble of a house in Uttarakhand. For every man screaming Allahu Akbar before blowing up men, women and children, there are baggage handlers who save lives in Brussels. For every asshole brainwashed into believing his warped idea of a faith is supreme, there are four more who give up their last meal to a Syrian migrant. For every car bomb there are four people who stop to take an injured man to the hospital.

Dont give up hope on the world yet.

Screw those guys. Screw them. Those idiots really think holding a gun makes them powerful? It doesnt. Those idiots really think turning kids into suicide bombers is a sign of power? Its not. Screw them. At the end of the day, we are bigger than them, better than them, smarter than them and most importantly, more religious than them.

We will not close our eyes and pretend it will go away. We will not look the other way and say that this is not our fight. And we certainly will not just stop at changing our profile pictures. We will have our say and we will make you hear us  wherever you may be hiding, no matter how deep you hide your monsters, we will get to you. Yes, this is my fight, your fight, our fight  and we will win. Not with guns. With humanity, with prayer, with silence and yes, with happiness.

Stop praying to God for Baghdad. Stop praying to God for Dhaka. Stop praying to God for Paris. And Syria, Brussels, America, and wherever the fuck else. Its this fight for the best God thats got the world on its knees. The only God you need to seek is the one inside you - the one that makes you a human being, capable of loving and giving. The one that makes you make someone elses day better - because you can. And because you will to do so.

You dont scare me, and I urge the world not to feel scared either. I pity you terrorists for demonising the very religion youre fighting for. Youre cowards, having guns and bombs doesnt make you strong and your bullying sure doesnt make me weak.

You know youll die right? Yup, thats what they dont tell you. Thought I should. Theres only one way it will end  you exploding into a thousand pieces, and you're definitely not going to heaven. God wouldn't send you to heaven for killing innocents.

All the best. Peace.

Whatever these terrorists are after, they definitely arent getting any of it. Theyre trying too hard and failing each time. Not just the victims, we must pray for change of heart for these terrorists, it may definitely help!

No political or 'religious' cause could ever be assisted by immoral, vicious and cowardly acts of terrorism against innocent civilians. You keep pumping in bullets or blowing us here and there, we will keep fighting back. Mind you, we will win and you will lose.

--- This letter is written by members of the Indiatimes team  to the world, to you and the men who train other men to spread terror.
Cats have the proverbial nine lives, but this dog seems to have got a third lease of life in little more than six months of her existence. On Tuesday night, animal welfare activists, tipped off by cops, rescued the dog nearly two weeks after she was flung off a terrace by two medical students.

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She has now been named Bhadra, which in Tamil means 'safe' and in Sanskrit, the blessed one, as she has not only survived multiple fractures from that fall, but escaped death twice before. The first time was during the floods last December.

Bhadra was born during the Chennai deluge. "The mother, along with three pups, took shelter in our apartment complex," said a resident of Kundrathur, where she was first seen. "People took pity on them and sheltered and fed them," she said.

BCCL

Around February this year, the pups fell into a ditch and two of them died. But Bhadra survived. She had her second brush with mortality when she was recently attacked by other stray dogs. Wounded, she somehow escaped.

Also Read: Meet Shravan Krishnan - The Man Who Helped The Chennai Dog, Bhadra, Get Justice

BCCL

Two weeks ago, when the two medicos decided to throw a dog down the terrace of a three-storey building "just for fun", fortune smiled on her.

"The way the man flung her might have aided Bhadra's miraculous escape. He picked her by the coat and dropped her straight down, so there was a higher chance that she would land on her feet," said Dr R Jayaprakash, director of clinics

BCCL

Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (Tanuvas), who examined Bhadra when she was brought to the hospital on Wednesday.

"Since she is around six months old, her bones are flexible as mineralisation happens only at about one year of age. During growth, the phosphorus and calcium levels in bones are low," he said. Landing on the grass also cushioned the fall.

BCCL

Bhadra, however, has two fractures: on the spine and the right hind leg. Nestled in the arms of animal rights activist Jennifer Jacob, she was quiet, letting out a yelp only when her injured leg was examined.

"She is still in shock but will come out of it quickly as she is young," said Dr Jayaprakash. "The fractures will take three to four weeks to heal."

BCCL

Since the injuries are consistent with such a fall, activists believe that Bhadra is the same puppy seen in the video. The fractures occurred about two weeks ago and the bones have fused to an extent.

Also Read: After Being Arrested, The Men Who Threw A Dog Off The Roof Are Already Out On Bail!

Bhadra will be fostered by Jennifer till she finds a permanent home.

"We have received a lot of calls from people keen on adopting her but we will do a background check before giving her away," said Jennifer.
A Kanpur couple called off their wedding a few days before they were about to tie the knot because of their differences over Modi and his economic policies.

Reuters

The groom, a businessman, and the bride, a government employee, met to discuss how they were going to split the wedding expenses when the topic drifted to Modi - which is when their differences surfaced.

While the groom is a supporter of the Prime Minister and believes he is strengthening Indias economy, the bride thinks otherwise and is of the view that his policies go against the poor.

Ergo, as the story goes, the wedding was called off. While it is a strange reason to not marry someone, there have been more bizarre reasons than this - including a Kanpur woman cancelling her wedding because of a lack of toilet facilities in the grooms house, and another instance, where a wedding was called off because two families in Bangalore couldnt agree on what kind of biryani to serve at the wedding.
For a welcome change in a country where political leaders complain and frown when they are not given VIP treatment or the treatment they received wasn't as great as they expected, a politician has shown a new way.

Vivek Tankha, a newly elected Rajya Sabha MP from Madhya Pradesh surprised budget private carrier SpiceJet after he complained that they treated him like a VIP!

BCCL

The Congress MP who travelled Jabalpur-Delhi on July 6 wrote to SpiceJet promoter Ajay Singh to express his displeasure over getting preferential treatment.

"I strongly feel that an MP is like any other passenger and should expect the same courtesy as offered to other passengers. As a concerned citizen I feel there is no need to extend such extra courtesy to any MP or any VVIP/VIP. In fact I found this extra courtesy extremely embarrassing."

Requesting the airline to stop such treatment, at least for him, the MP in his letter urges to "discontinue the practice with immediate effect for all VIPs (or at least for me) barring if there is some very genuine or compelling security/health consideration."

Later he tweeted this.

Time we all speak up against the VIP culture eating into vitals of the country. Flouting security , red light , breaking Q s not acceptable  Vivek Tankha (@VTankha) July 7, 2016

Congratulations Mr. Vivek Tankha for speaking up against the VIP culture.
Anil Madhav Dave, appointed the new Environment Minister on July 6, 2016, said he will understand the challenges of his department and then decide the course of action on matters about the environment, forest and climate change.

India has 11 out of 20 of the most polluted cities in the world. Ministers and citizens need to work harder at combating air pollution, which is one of the leading causes of mature death in the country. Times of India reported that every year, 1.59 million people in India die because of air pollution and according to a WHO report from 2014, Delhi had the dirtiest atmosphere out of 1,600 countries around the world.

Measures to curb toxic levels of pollution are being taken including the two, two-week introductions of the odd-even scheme by the AAP government. The Supreme Court is also trying to ban diesel cars above 2000 cc in major metropolitan cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai.

However, recent data released by NASA shows that India is still struggling with toxic air. Bloomberg reported that the research depicts how much sunlight is blocked by airborne particles, providing a proxy for levels of pollution. The data show parts of the Indo-Gangetic plainsuffer some of the planets worst haze in October through January after monsoon rains end in September. This data also signals to ample concentration of PM 2.5 particles, which are tiny particles from dirt, soot and smoke. According to Pawan Gupta, a research scientist at Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research in Greenbelt Maryland, During the post-monsoon season, the Indo-Gangetic plain is easily one of the most heavily polluted regions.

Imgur

There is some contradiction about how much vehicle emissions contribute to the problem  while researchers at the University of Texas say they contribute to 20-40% of the PM2.5 particles in the capital, scientists at the Delhi Pollution Control Committee to 80%.

Other causes of these particles that create toxic air pollution are burning of dung, rubbish and leaves, the use of diesel generators and brick kilns, among a long list of other causes.

Air pollution needs to be tackled head on if India wants to continue on its fast and massive growth because environmental degradation costs the country $80 million every year according to a 2013 World Bank report. Dave said, "Development and environment go together. They are not against each other. We need to look at the issue in this manner." As per IEA reports, IEA reduces life expectancy by 23 months in India and will kill around 2,500 on average a year by 2040.

NASA is launching an airborne mission that will map the contours of the Earths atmosphere to find out how much pollution exists on the planet and then assess how the environment has changed as a result. The Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) mission will also survey the atmosphere over oceans.
Aradhana Barooah, a girl from Assam who was detained at the Istanbul airport due to an issue with her visa has been released.

Facebook

Barooah, a medical student in Ukraine was on her way to Guwahati on summer vacation via Istanbul when she was detained for not possessing transit visa. Her parents in Assam later tweeted seeking Sushma Swarajs help for her release.

Swaraj intervened immediately and asked the Indian Embassy to look into the matter.

Rajeev Kulshreshtha - Why is she detained at Instanbul airport ? Pl help this girl. @IndianEmbassyTR @CGI_Istanbul https://t.co/7KjkZdeBfp  Sushma Swaraj (@SushmaSwaraj) July 5, 2016

After the issue was solved Barooah was flown to Dubai, from there she took another flight to Mumbai.

She later left for Assam after alternate travel arrangements were made for her by the Embassy in consultation with her family members.
The army or paramilitary forces cannot use excessive or retaliatory force even in areas under the controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) the Supreme Court has said.

PTI

The top court's order effectively strikes a massive blow to the special powers enjoyed by the military.

The court was hearing a petition seeking probe by the CBI or a special investigation team into the alleged 1,528 cases of fake encounters in Manipur. The petitioners has also demanded the repealing of AFSPA in the state.

While asking the amicus curiae to furnish details of alleged fake encounters in Mhungeranipur, the SC however said it was open to the Army to conduct its own inquiries into the allegations.

Reuters

The security forces and the government have said that the alleged encounters were genuine and the security personnel allegedly involved cant be prosecuted.

AFSPA which has been in force in several parts of India, including the state of Manipur in the northeast of the country, for more than 50 years.

paolive

The Act grants extraordinary powers to the military, including the powers to detain persons, use lethal force, and enter and search premises without warrant. These powers are formulated very broadly and framed in vague language.

BCCL

Irom Sharmila, also know as Iron Lady of Manipur, has been on an indefinite hunger strike since November 2000 demanding the repealing of the act.
Dhaka, Istanbul, Baghdad, Medina and now Dallas - we have lost count of how many people have died or been injured this past month. Every morning there's news of a suicide attack, bomb blast or shootout.

AFP

But wait.

If there are terrorists who kill, then there are people who save lives without thinking about their own. Such people give us hope that humanity is still alive. Here's an ode to 12 such bravehearts.

Adel Termos, a Beirut resident

Twitter/Adel

On November 13, 2015, two suicide bomb blasts rocked a shopping complex in Southern Beirut in which 45 people died and more than 200 were wounded. Adel was out with his young daughter shopping in the same complex. Suddenly a blast rocked the complex and in no time many people were lying dead. Adel saw the second suicide bomber rushing towards the crowd assembled in the corner. He took his daughter to a safe corner and without worrying about his life faced the bomber. He grappled with him and tackled him to the ground, causing him to detonate. Both Adil and suicide bomber died in the explosion, but many other lives were saved.

He left behind his wife, Bassima, 6-year-old daughter, Malak, and 2-year-old son, Akram.

Bassima Termos later told CNN, The kids and I are all doing fine. He made us proud, put our heads up high, what more do I need? He gave me dignity, pride, and respect."

Didi, a security guard saved many lives during Paris attack, he chose to be anonymous.

AFP

November 2015 Paris attacks did shook the world. But Didi, 35, a security guard on duty outside the Bataclan concert hall did save many lives despite the gunman killing more than 90 people.

When attackers barged inside the hall and killed many people, Didi realised that he needs to open all the emergency gates, so that people can escape.

"There was nothing you could do," he says. "I told myself, I've got to quickly get as many people out of there as possible because these terrorists have come to kill as many people as they can."

Didi without fearing for his life rushed inside and opened emergency doors which resulted in many people escaping.

When he saw the crowds trying to push through, he realized he needed to open more emergency exits. So he went back inside the Bataclan. This time he became trapped and found himself lying on the floor with everyone else, while the gunmen fired into the audience. But as soon as the gunmen stopped to reload, Didi jumped up and yelled for people to follow him.

Un-identified Taxi driver at Ataturk Airport attack

Twitter

On 28 June 2016, when three suicide bombers attacked Istanbul's Ataturk airport, a blast at the security check points devastated the whole area, leaving scores of people dead and wounded. While many ran for the their lives, an un-identified taxi driver suddenly appeared from no where and picked up a wouned girl and rushed towards his taxi. He took her to hospital. Seeing him helping the wounded, the other cabbies too joined him and started ferrying the wounded the hospital.

When Arab couple saved three Jews

Israel TV

On July 1, 2016, a Jew couple Miki mark , his wife Clava Mark and their two children were driving somewhere near Otniel when Jihadi terrorist opened fire at their vehicle and the car overturned.

Seeing the overturned car, an Arab couple from the village of Al-Farar, Islam Albid and his wife, a nurse, immediately stopped and managed to get a door open and pull the trapped and wounded children out of the car.

The couple got the wounded children into their car, tried to calm them down (in perfect Hebrew) and called for a Red Crescent ambulance.

By the time ambulance came, Miki had died but due to help of arab couple, three lives were saved.

Sebastian, another hero of Paris attack

Sebastian was another hero after Didi at Bataclan hall in Paris when terrorist attacked it last November. In order to save herself from being killed and clinging on by her fingertips, a pregnant woman was dangling from a window at the Bataclan as Islamists go on a murderous rampage inside.

Her desperate cries of Help me, help me, Im pregnant, Im pregnant were echoing. Luckyly the terrorist didn't hear her. Sebastian, then un-identifiedcame as an angel and saved life of her as well as the unborn baby.

He pulled her up. Later the woman's boyfriend Frans Torreele found the hero, named only as Sebastien, through a Twitter campaign.

Sebastien later told of the dramatic moment and how he helped save the lives of the woman and her unborn child.

In front of me there were two windows. In one of them a pregnant woman was hanging. She was begging people below to catch her if she jumped down as it was chaos."

I went through the other window, and I clung to a vent. I was 15 metres above the ground and I held on for five minutes and then the pregnant woman, who was exhausted, asked me to help get her back inside. That is what I did. I do not know where she went afterwards. I returned to my hiding place which was not good, Sebastian revealed later.

Faraz Hossain, the hero of Dhaka attack

Facebook/Manish Garg

Faraz didn't save anybody life, but sacrificed his own for the sack of his friends. The hero of Dhaka attack was a 20 year old Bangladeshi boy who was a Muslim, and knew the verses of Quran, the two conditions needed to be met if one has to get a safe passage from that cafe on July 2. Faraz didn't budge, refused to vacate despite being repeatedly asked by the terrorists. He sacrficed his life for his friends who also included Tarishi Jain, the only Indian dying in attack.

Imran Yousuf, the hero of Orlando shooting

CBS News

On June 12, Omar Mateen, a gay himself opened fire in a gay club in Florida and killed 49 people along with wounding several others. Imran Yousuf, a former US Marine of Indian descent who was serving as a bouncer in Pulse club that night saved many and helped them escaping.

"You could just tell it was a high caliber," said Yousuf, a former sergeant who had just left the Marine Corps in May told CBS.

I'm screaming 'Open the door! Open the door!' Yousuf told CBS. And no one is moving because they are scared ... There was only one choice  either we all stay there and we all die, or I could take the chance, and I jumped over to open that latch and we got everyone that we can out of there."

Captain Ravi Dharnidharka, hero of 26/11

The 26/11 attack on Mumbai witnessed many heroes perished on that fateful day, trying to save their beloved Mumbai. But while some were sung enough, many remain unsung. One such hero was Captain Ravi Dharnidharka, a then US marine, who saved 157 lives, including his own on that unfortunate night.

The then 31-year-old had spent four years flying combat missions in Iraq, including the bloody battle of Fallujah in November and December 2004.

In November 2008, Captain Ravi was holidaying in India after a gap of 13 years and that night on 26/11, he went to Taj for dinner with his cousins and friends. Soon he released that the Taj is under attack.

Swiftly, he formed a team with six South Africans who happened to former commandos. All of them together planned a rescue and safe brought 157 people including themselves out of the hotel.

Brussels attack hero, Alphonse Youla

BBC

On 22 March 2016, Zaventem Bruxelles International Airport in Brussels, Belgium was attacked by the terrorists which killed at least 28 people and injured dozens more.

Youla who was working on the Airport rose to the occasion and helped seven people to escape from the blast site before terrorist could notice and kill them.

"I saw people lying on the ground with a lot of blood who weren't moving any more," he said. From there, Youla says he helped several injured people get to the elevator, and ultimately to safety.

Three heroes of Gurdaspur attack

india today

In July 2015, the small town of Dinapur in Gurdaspur district in northern Punjab was rocked by a sudden attack by terrorists. Although SWAT and units of Punjab Police gunned down three terrorists after an 11 hour battle.

Death toll was seven including the deaths of one police officer and three home guards along with three terrorists, but this toll could have gone up by hundreds, had three railway employees- Satpal, Darshan Kumar and Nanak Chand not detected the five live bombs wired on the railway track on a small bridge on the Pathankot-Amritsar railway section.

A tragedy was averted as alert railway staff detected the bombs just five minutes before a train loaded with passengers was to cross the bridge, five km from here.

"I was going to get milk from nearby as I did daily. I saw something wired to the bridge. I sent a youth to inform railway staff about the suspicious things on the bridge," Satpal, a railway gateman, told IANS.

AFP

"The timely detection of the bombs saved many lives," Satpal added.

Darshan Kumar after being informed about the bombs immediately asked a railway keyman to run and get the passenger train stopped.

"I realised that the train had already started from the Parmanand railway station with many passengers. I asked the keyman to run and stop the train. He was able to stop it in the nick of time. Otherwise, there would have been so much damage," said Darshan Kumar, who later went about his daily duty in his khakhi uniform.
At least four police officers have been shot dead in the US state Dalas after protests over recent police killings of black men turned violent.

According to local media reports at least two snipers in elevated positions shot 11 officers while the demonstration was going on.

With heavy hearts, we are devastated to report a fourth officer has been killed.  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

This dude was so skilled how he came around & shot the cop. RIP to the cop. [Video] #Dallas. pic.twitter.com/zXMDihTyLn  MJ (@ItsMJ254) July 8, 2016

At least three of the wounded were in a critical condition, said Dallas Police chief David Brown.

#BREAKING: Our cameras captured several shots ring out during a protest in Downtown Dallas pic.twitter.com/OWOBOOI8Jg  FOX 4 NEWS (@FOX4) July 8, 2016

Graphic...cop getting gunned down by one of the dirt bag BLM shooters in #Dallas pic.twitter.com/sVk4hyMuqL  ModernThreatResponse (@modern_threat) July 8, 2016

Even though a manhunt is still on, there are reports that both the shooter are in police custody.

This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him! pic.twitter.com/Na5T8ZxSz6  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

The shooting happened as largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday. His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

This was the second such incident reported in the US in two days, where a black man was shot dead by police.

Shocking Video 

US police kill a black man in #dallas !

pic.twitter.com/yF0DLX001r#PrayforAmerica     (@AbduIrahmanSaud) July 8, 2016

Even US President Barack Obama had condemned the two incidents calling it "not just a black issue."
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, July 8

By Demir Azizov  Trend:

The election of chairpersons of citizens' assemblies and their advisers has wrapped up in Uzbekistan, the countrys Mahalla Charity Public Fund told Trend July 8.

The election was held from May 5 to July 7 in accordance with the decree adopted in March by Uzbekistans Senate on holding elections.

In total, there were elected 9,764 chairpersons of citizens' assemblies and over 105,000 advisers. Over a half - 67 percent  of the candidates were elected as chairpersons for the first time.

Citizens' assembly is a self-government institution in Uzbekistan and it operates in settlements, auls (villages), as well as mahallas (neighborhoods) of cities, kishlaks (rural settlements) and auls.

Chairpersons of citizens' assemblies are elected for the term of two years and a half.
There is no greater sorrow to look for happiness in the misery but then there are people who do that and teaches us how to live life in the present! The recent terrorist attacks have left all of us in a spot where we have been forced to question humanity. You could be standing next to someone who is completely broken inside and wouldnt even know it. Remember there are two ways to spread light and happiness in the world, be the flame of hope or the mirror which reflects it. We have tried doing our bit and have got pictures that reflect that hope and compassion even at the most difficult times.

1. Hundreds of community members line up outside a clinic to donate blood after an early morning shooting attack at a gay nightclub in Orlando.

Reuters

2. A cultural mediator from Italian NGO Emergency carries a migrant baby on board of the Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) rescue ship Topaz Responder around 20 nautical miles off the coast of Libya.

Reuters

3. Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims attend prayers during Eid al-Fitr as they mark the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, at the site of a suicide car bomb attack over the weekend at the shopping area of Karrada, in Baghdad.

Reuters

4. A private security guard helps a wounded woman outside the Maalbeek metro station in Brussels after a blast at this station located near the EU institutions.

AFP

5. Children walk past the rubble of damaged buildings on the first day of the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, in the rebel held Douma neighbourhood of Damascus, Syria.

Reuters

6. A Bangladeshi policeman that was injured during an attack on a restaurant is helped by a colleague in Dhaka.

AFP 7. A woman, who fled the violence in Manbij city, arrives with her children to the southeastern rural area of Manbij, in Aleppo Governorate, Syria. Reuters

8. Bhadra - The dog who was thrown off from a rooftop in Chennai had earlier cheated death twice!

PTI

9. People drive pigs as they save them from a flooded farm in China

Reuters

10. A Jordanian soldier carries a Syrian refugee child to help him board a Jordanian army vehicle with his family after they crossed into Jordanian territory.

Syria



11. Relief, rescue operations continue following a cloudburst in Uttarakhand, India.

Indian Express

12. A girl carries a bowl filled with water, in the rebel-held besieged town of Douma, eastern Damascus suburb of Ghouta, Syria.

Reuters

13. Orlando Shooting - No religion is greater than humanity.

Reuters

14. Pakistan's Peshawar suicide attack: People helping victims during the time of misery and pain.

News.cn
A man in Vietnam, Tong Phuoc Phuc, has adopted 100 children from mothers who abandoned them because they didnt have the means to feed one more mouth.

Hefty

It started in 2001 when his wife was pregnant. At the hospital, the former construction worker noticed that pregnant women were entering the room next door to his wifes but nurses were coming out without a child. Soon he realised what was going on. Children were being aborted in the room next door. He asked the hospital authorities if he could take the aborted children to give them a proper burial, at the very least.

Hefty

To do so, he brought a land on top of a mountain called Hon Thom in the city of Nha Trang and began burying babies under the sometimes blue, sometimes stormy sky. He started this selfless act in 2001 and since then he has buried more than 10,000 babies. His real wish, however, was to save them. Mothers heard about Phuc and those who didnt have the means to support their children gave their children to him to foster. His intention was to take care of them till the mothers were financially and mentally secure to take care of them again. What started off as a graveyard has become a special home to more than 100 children. These children are Phucs, each and every one of them. He cares for them like they are his own.

Hefty

He said, I will continue this work till my last breath.

I hope my own kids will continue helping people when Im one.

Hefty
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 7

By Dalga Khatinoglu  Trend:

Iranian investors are evaluating construction of a petrochemical plant in Bulgaria, while Tehran has willingness to export oil and gas to that country, Iran's Ambassador to Sofia Abdollah Noori said.

He added that Iran's cross-country gas grid is well-developed and it has been stretched to Turkeys borders, IRNA quoted Noori as saying July 7.

So now, only Bulgaria's decision and signing a certain memorandum of understanding remain for further steps towards realization of Irans gas export to that country, he said.

Noori added that the Iranian gas has better quality than the Russian gas.

The proposal to export oil and gas to Bulgaria came a week after Iran announced that it shipped two million barrels of oil to Poland.

Iran has been attempting to resume oil exports to the EU since the elimination of sanctions in January 2016. During the pre-sanctions era, Iran was exporting 800,000 barrels per day of crude oil and condensate to the EU. Currently, the volume is about 350,000 barrels per day.

Iran is also in talks with Greece to resume oil exports.

Noori didnt elaborate how Iran is able to deliver gas to Bulgaria.

Iran has a little spare capacity in the pipeline that delivers gas to Turkey, but for significant amount of gas export, Tehran has to construct a $6-billion worth cross country pipeline (IGAT9), designed a decade ago, the construction of which hasnt started yet.

Construction of the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP), aimed at transporting Azerbaijani gas to Turkey and the EU, is underway in Turkey. However, Iran hasnt yet negotiated joining the project as a gas supplier.
The first quarter of 2016 witnessed a drop in the number of tourist arrivals in the country, a negative development given that the leftist Greek government is banking heavily on the ongoing season posting record numbers , both in terms of arrivals and revenue.
Dallas Police Officers Killed By Snipers



Video

July 08, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - Three people are in custody and one man who was in a stand-off with police shot himself dead, US media have reported.

Gunfire broke out at around 20:45 local time on Thursday (01:45 GMT Friday) as demonstrators marched through the city.

The protests were sparked by the deaths of Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana.

The Dallas attack marks the deadliest toll on US law enforcement officers since the 9/11 attacks in 2001.



5 Dallas police officers killed at protest. (7/8/16)

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said officers had surrounded a car park near El Centro College, where an armed man was firing off rounds with a rifle.

He said the suspect had told negotiators that "the end is coming" and that he was going to attack more officers and had "bombs all over the place".

But US media say the man is now dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound and the stand-off is over, although the police have yet to confirm this.

Chief Brown said that a woman who was in the vicinity of the suspect was now being questioned.

Moment policeman is killed
July 08, 2016 "

Information Clearing House

" - "

The Intercept " - Eleven years ago today, three suicide bombers attacked the London subway and a bus and killed 51 people. Almost immediately, it was obvious that retaliation for Britains invasion and destruction of Iraq was a major motive for the attackers.

Two of them said exactly that in videotapes they left behind: The attacks will continue and pick up strengths till you pull your soldiers from Afghanistan and Iraq.  Until we feel security, you will be targets. Then, less than a year later, a secret report from British military and intelligence chiefs concluded that the war in Iraq contributed to the radicalization of the July 7 London bombers and is likely to continue to provoke extremism among British Muslims. The secret report, leaked to The Observer, added: Iraq is likely to be an important motivating factor for some time to come in the radicalization of British Muslims and for those extremists who view attacks against the U.K. as legitimate

The release on Tuesday of the massive Chilcot report  which the New York Times called a devastating critique of Tony Blair  not only offers more proof of this causal link, but also reveals that Blair was expressly warned before the invasion that his actions would provoke al Qaeda attacks on the U.K. As my colleague Jon Schwarz reported yesterday , the reports executive summary quotes Blair confirming he was aware of a warning by British intelligence that terrorism would increase in the event of war, reflecting intensified anti-U.S./anti-Western sentiment in the Muslim world, including among Muslim communities in the West.

None of this is the slightest bit surprising. Just as the British did, multiple Western intelligence agencies have long recognized (usually in secret) that at the top of the list of terrorisms causes is the Wests militarism and interference in predominantly Muslim nations  as a 2004 Pentagon-commissioned report specified in listing the causes of terrorism: American direct intervention in the Muslim world; our one-sided support in favor of Israel; support for Islamic tyrannies in places like Egypt and Saudi Arabia; and, most of all, the American occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan. The report concluded: Muslims do not hate our freedom, but rather, they hate our policies. Countless individuals who carried out or plotted attacks on the West have said the same.

Nobody should need official reports or statements from attackers to confirm what common sense makes clear: If you go around the world for years proclaiming yourself at war, bombing and occupying and otherwise interfering in numerous countries for your own ends  as the U.S. and U.K. have been doing for decades, long before 9/11  some of those who identify with your victims will decide  choose  to retaliate with violence of their own. Even Tony Blairs own Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott acknowledged this self-evident truth in 2015: When I hear people talking about how people are radicalized, young Muslims  Ill tell you how they are radicalized. Every time they watch the television where their families are worried, their kids are being killed or murdered and rockets, you know, firing on all these people, thats what radicalizes them.

Recognizing this fact is not  as is often absurdly claimed  a denial of agency. It is the opposite: an affirmation of agency, a recognition of how human beings make choices.

Despite how clear this causal connection is, it is still necessary to document because acknowledging it remains one of the Wests most harshly enforced taboos. In the U.K., those who pointed out that the Iraq War provoked this attack were  and still are  vilified. Tariq Ali recounts the vicious public repudiation he received when he raised the issue in a Guardian article the day after the attack. Tony Blair and his allies  acting out of self-absolution  continue to vehemently deny any causal connection. Last year, Ken Livingston was denounced in the harshest terms  accused of siding with suicide bombers  for highlighting how the attack on Iraq helped provoke the 7/7 attack. And then earlier this year, various Labour MPs denounced Jeremy Corbyn for the crime of linking these two events.

What we have here is an indisputable truth that has been turned into a harshly enforced taboo. No matter how much evidence mounts proving that Western aggression, violence, and domination fuels and provokes terror attacks, many influential factions still try to suppress this fact by decreeing it unspeakable. Its obviously more comforting and pleasing to believe that one is purely the innocent victim of hideous violence rather than a participant in it, a perpetrator of it. But while thats what motivates this refusal to acknowledge reality, it does not excuse it.
Home Sign up for our FREE Daily Email Newsletter Cleveland Ohio Police Officer Talks About Sterling Shooting Video



'How dare you stand next to me in the same uniform and murder somebody?'



Nakia Jones, a Cleveland Ohio police officer expressing her feeling about being an officer and the Alton Sterling shooting. If youre afraid to talk to an African American female or a Mexican male or female because theyre not white like you, take the uniform off. You have no business being a police officer



Theres many of us who would give our life for anybody, and we took this oath and we meant it. If you are an officer who is prejudiced, take the uniform off and put the KKK hoodie on. Posted July 08, 2016 https://www.facebook.com/nakiajonesproductions Click for Spanish , German , Dutch , Danish , French , translation- Note- Translation may take a moment to load. What's your response? - Scroll down to add / read comments Sign up for our FREE Daily Email Newsletter For Email Marketing you can trust Donate



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Don't Move (Don't F#%king Move) By Kathy Kelly July 08, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - Two major news stories here in the U.S., both chilling, point out how readily U.S. authorities will murder people based on race and the slightest possibility of a threat to those in places of power. On July 5th Baton Rouge police killed Anton Sterling in a Louisiana parking lot. Sterling was a 37-year-old Black father of five selling CDs outside of a local storege. As captured on widely seen cellphone video, two officers tased him, held him with their hands and knees down on the ground and then shot him multiple times at close range. The officers pulled a gun out of Sterlings pocket after they had killed him but witnesses say Sterling was not holding the gun and his hands were never near his pockets. The situation might have escalated further but clearly little concern was shown for the sanctity of a human life deemed a threat to officers. In the witness-recorded video one officer promises, "If you f---ing move, I swear to God!" Police departments in the U.S. often arrest and all too often kill citizens on U.S. streets based on "racial profiling." Young men of certain demographics are targeted based on their "patterns of behavior" for confrontations in which officers' safety trumps any concern for the safety of suspects, and which easily ramp up to killing. And so it is abroad. The week's other chilling news involved the long-promised release of U.S. government data on drone strikes and civilian deaths. The report covered four countries with which the U.S. is not at war. From 2009 through 2015 in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, and Libya the U.S. admits to its drone strikes having killed between 64 and 116 civilians, although these numbers are only a small fraction of even the most conservative estimates on such deaths made by credible independent reporters and researchers over the same period. With U.S. definitions of a "combatant" constantly in flux, many of the 2,372 to 2,581 "combatants" the government reports killed over the same period will have certainly been civilian casualties. Few eyes in the U.S. watch for cellphone video from these countries, and so the executing officers versions of events are often all that matters. In June 2011 CIA Director John Brennan stated there hadnt been "a single collateral death" caused by drone strikes over the previous eighteen months. Ample reportage showed this statistic was a flat lie. Marjorie Cohn notes that what little we know of President Obamas 2013 policy guidelines (still classified) for decreasing civilian deaths is inconsistent even on the point of a known target having been present. Many strikes are targeted at areas of suspicious activity with no idea of who is present. As Philip Giraldi notes, a March 2015 Physicians for Social Responsibility report claims that more (perhaps far more) than 1.3 million people were killed during the first ten years of the "Global War on Terror" in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Adding Syria, Libya, Somalia, and Yemen, he finds the current total might easily exceed 2 million with some estimates credibly going to 4 or beyond. He fears the data released July 1st will end up normalizing the drone program, writing: "The past 15 years have institutionalized and validated the killing process. President Clinton or Trump will be able to do more of the same, as the procedures involved are 'completely legal' and likely soon to be authorized under an executive order." The July 1st data minimizes civilian deaths by limiting itself to countries with which the U.S. is not at war. But the United States' drone arsenal is precisely designed to project violence into areas miles from any battlefield where arrest, not assassination would before have been considered both feasible and morally indispensable in dealing with suspects accused of a crime. U.S. figures do not count untold numbers of civilians learning to fear the sky, in formerly peaceful areas, for weapons that might be fired without warning. The drones take away the very idea of trials and evidence, of the rule of law, making the whole world a battlefield. In the U.S. neighborhoods where people like Alton Sterling most risk summary execution, residents cannot be faulted for concluding that the U.S.' government and society dont mind treating their homes as warzones; that lives of innocent people caught up in these brutal wars do not matter provided the safety and property of the people outside, and of the people sent in to quell disorder, are rigorously protected. My friends and sometime hosts in Afghanistan, the Afghan Peace Volunteers, run a school for street kids, and a seamstress program to distribute thick blankets in the winter. They seek to apply Mohandas Gandhis discipline of letting a determination to keep the peace show them the difficult work needed to replace battlefields with community. Their resources are small and they live in a dangerous city at a perilous time. Their work does little, to say the least, to ensure their safety. They aim to put the safety of their most desperate neighbors first. It makes no one safer to make our cities and the world a battlefield. The frenzied concern for our safety and comfort driving so much of our war on the Middle East has made our lives far more dangerous. Can we ask ourselves: which has ever brought a peaceful future nearer to people in Afghan or U.S. neighborhoods weaponized military and surveillance systems or the efforts of concerned neighbors seeking justice? Gigantic multinational defense systems gobble up resources, while programs intended for social well-being are cut back. The U.S. withholds anything like the quantity of resources needed for the task of healing the battle scar the U.S. and NATO have inflicted on so much of the Muslim world. If our fear is endless, how will these wars ever end? We have to face that when the U.S. acts as self-appointed global policeman, what it does to poor nations resembles what those two officers did to Alton Sterling. We must temper selfish and unreasonable fears for our own safety with the knowledge that others also want safe and stable lives. We must build community by lessening inequality. We must swear off making the world our battlefield and be appalled to hear the U.S. government seem to tell the world "I will kill you if you f---ing move." Kathy Kelly (kathy@vcnv.org) co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence (www.vcnv.org).
Are You Planning Your Retirement? Forget About It. You Wont Survive To Experience It.



By Paul Craig Roberts



July 08, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - The Israeli agents who comprise the Neoconservatives, a collection of war criminals that control US foreign policy, have already handed you your death certificate. The neoconservatives have far more power than they have intelligence or humanity.



At the recent St. Petersburg International Economic Conference, President Putin excoriated Western Journalists for endlessly repeating Washingtons lies that are driving the world to nuclear war. He asked Washingtons bought-and-paid-for-whores, the scum who comprise the Western news media: How do you not understand that the world is being pulled in an irreversible direction toward nuclear war?



Yes, indeed, how is it possible for the Western media to be totally blind? The answer to this question is that Americans live in the system of lies that comprise The Matrix, and media are paid to support the system of lies. The determining questions are: Can Americans escape their captivity in time to save life on earth? Do Americans have what it takes, or are Americans already a proven failed people who cower in ignorance under the threat of implausible foreign threats?

How much confidence can we place on the intelligence and judgment of the American people? That remains to be seen. Life on Earth depends on the American peoples ability to perceive their government as the greatest threat to their existence.



To make the crisis clear for my readers and for all peoples, Washington is surrounding Russia with nuclear missile sites that can be silently converted from ABMs to first strike nuclear missiles that can reach Russian targets in a mere few minutes. Washington attempted to disguise this first strike capability with the explanation that the missiles were there to protect against an Iranian ICBM attack on Europe. This explanation was given by the US government despite the fact that everyone knows that Iran has neither ICBMs nor nuclear weapons.



As Putin asked the Western presstitutes, we know and you dont?



It is dangerous for any writer to assume that intelligence any longer exists among Western peoples. But assuming that somewhere in the West, under a rock perhaps or on Tatooine with Obi-Wan Kanobi, a bit of intelligence and a speck of humanity still exists, the important question is: Do you believe the Russians will sit there awaiting a nuclear strike, or will they pre-empt it with a strike of their own?



The fact that the entirely of the US government lacks the intelligence to have asked this question tells us why we are doomed.



As I have previously written, the government in Washington is the concentration of the entire evil of the universe. No greater danger to life has ever existed than the government of the United States.



After squandering many of Russias opportunities in hopes of diplomacy, Vladimir Putin now sees the West for what it is: An immoral, power-crazed entity that will destroy the planet before it gives up its goal of hegemony over the entirety of the Earth. Why should the indispensable, exceptional people settle for anything less than hegemony over the world?



The crazed American government drowning in its own hubris has set us on a course to nuclear war. Can America produce a leader who can reverse course? Dr. Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy and associate editor of the Wall Street Journal. He was columnist for Business Week, Scripps Howard News Service, and Creators Syndicate. He has had many university appointments. His internet columns have attracted a worldwide following. Roberts' latest books are The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism and Economic Dissolution of the West , How America Was Lost , and The Neoconservative Threat to World Order .


Venezuela and When People Are Forced to Eat Shit!





By Andre Vltchek

July 08, 2016 " Information Clearing House " - In a powerful short novel by the Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, No One Writes to the Colonel (El coronel no tiene quien le escriba) set during the period of La Violencia, an old retired colonel struggles to survive, forgotten by the government which promised him a substantial pension some fifteen years earlier. The state is corrupt and brutal, and it had abandoned almost all of those who had fought for the country during the fierce Thousand Days War.

And so, no one writes to the colonel. No letters, no envelopes with his pension are arriving. The old man and his wife are living alone. Their son had died a few years earlier. Their savings are gone. There seems to be no hope.

The colonel has a rooster. It is a mighty fighting cock. He trains it; the bird is his only chance of survival, it is all that he has left, as well as his pride. At the end of the story, he is approached and offered money for the rooster. He turns the offer down. He would rather go hungry, but he will not be humiliated!

His wife approaches him, asking whether he sold the rooster. He tells her that he did not.

Horrified, she asks: But what are we going to eat?

He replies to her, slowly and honestly: We will eat shit!

***

The Western mass media is now overflowing with stories about the people of Venezuela, collecting rotten fruit, even garbage, in order to fill their stomachs.

Many of these stories are grossly exaggerated, but it is true that millions in Venezuela are suffering.

Once again, the country has been betrayed by its elites. As Chile was before the 1973 coup, as Brazil was just a short while ago. The elites in Latin America are only loyal to their Western handlers, never to their own people.

There is capital flight, and there is an artificially created deficit of many basic commodities; medicines and food products. The goal of the opposition backed by the United States and Europe is simple, and clear: to choke the revolutionary process, to discredit the legacy of Hugo Chavez, and to grab power again, while re-introducing neo-liberal dogma.

But the majority of Venezuelan people do not support the opposition. Of course, not everyone is in agreement with the policies of President Maduro, but a return to the capitalist past is not what the nation desires.

And that is why Venezuelans are forced to eat shit!

***

I am not sure what the maternal side of my family ate during WWII, during the 900 days of the Siege of Leningrad.

My grandmother and my mom survived, while almost all of our other relatives vanished.

The city was surrounded by German troops. It was bombed day and night, savagely. And the only food supply route was open during the winters, over the thin ice covering the Ladoga Lake.

There was mass starvation in the city. But against all the odds, Leningrad stubbornly refused to surrender.

Everyday, my grandmother went to the frontline, to fight the Germans, and to dig trenches. The Nazis dropped millions of leaflets spiced with disgusting humor: Dear damsels, stop digging your little holes. Over your holes, our tanks will soon be passing.

They did not pass! The damsels, including my grandma, were gentle-looking, opera and ballet going, poetry reading romantics, but in their core, actually, extremely tough and determined Russian women. And they were not going to surrender, until the final victory  after all, they were defending their beloved city, their motherland and humanity.

Almost half of the population of the city was killed, or starved to death. People were collapsing in the middle of the streets. But Leningrad stood tall, defiant and proud. A city of countless theaters and museums, one of the most beautiful cities on Earth, a refined metropolis, suddenly hardened itself and prevented the Nazi hordes from entering its streets and embankments.

People were forced to eat corpses, grandma? I asked once, when she was still alive.

Yes, she replied. Your mother and I never did, but some people yes; they had no choice. We ate plywood and glue, if we were lucky to find some. Or we ate nothing

My grandmother was decorated twice, for her extraordinary courage at the front. She was decorated as a soldier, as a Soviet soldier (although she had absolutely no military training), not as a damsel.

Finally, the blockade, the siege was broken. A few weeks before, my grandmother and my tiny mom were evacuated over the Ladoga Lake. My mother looked like a skeleton, with an enormous belly of a child suffering from malnutrition sticking out. I was told that when she was brought to a first aid center that was full of medicine and food, she began moving, as if possessed, trying to grab and stuff into her mouth all she could put her hands on. Three adults had to hold her and drag her away. Her food intake had to be increased gradually, or otherwise she would have died.

Once, my grandmother told me: It is no shame to eat shit! It is much better than to betray But it is a terrible crime to force people to eat it!

During that same war, in approximately the same period of time, my paternal, the Czech side of the family had full access to sausages, tenderloins and other foodstuffs. The Czechs had been collaborating with the Nazis, and they were generously rewarded for their efforts.

From my early age I was absolutely clear where my allegiances lied!

Leningrad and Russia have always been my love, my identity, and my motherland. Often remote, often hidden far away, over the horizon, but Motherland nevertheless! Just as my Russian, maternal grandmother was perhaps the most important woman in my life.

And whatever I later became, whatever I am now, was formed during those days of determined fight against the evil, during the Siege of Leningrad, which took place decades before I was even born.

***

Last week I was working in the Russian Far East, in Kamchatka, Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. I flew there from Tokyo, and stayed longer than I originally planned. I was trying to document the tremendous progress that this part of the country has registered during the last decade.

Just as during my lengthy visit to Brazil in 2015, I refused to meet intellectuals and elites. I spent time discussing Russia and the world with sailors, fishermen, and truck drivers  the most common folks.

Venezuela was bleeding. Every day, I read the news, and searched for the latest developments in Latin America.

I kept stumbling over the most cynical reports coming from the Western mass media outlets.

They were celebrating! They were openly calling for an invasion to depose the government. They were getting hyperbolic about absolute chaos in Caracas.

It was extremely sad reading. It was actually disgusting. These scribes had no higher principles, no understanding of duty or of sacrifice. They were getting paid well and, intuitively, they simply knew what they were expected to write. Their culture was extremely low.

They had absolutely no clue that it is much more glorious to eat shit than caviar, if you are doing it in order to defend your ideals and your beloved country.

Because these men and women from the Western mainstream have no ideals left, as they hardly understand the meaning of love or pride, anymore.

But those Russian workers I spoke to, they understood perfectly well what was going on more than 10,000 kilometers away, in Venezuela, as the colonel from the novel of Garcia Marquez would understand, and as my grandmother most definitely would.

It is actually all very simple: you stick to your principles, no matter how tough such decisions might be. Or if you dont, your life is finished, thoroughly meaningless: your life as a person, or the life of the entire society.

In the West, in the epicenter of imperialism, a colonialist mentality and savage consumerism has made all basic ideals of humanism thoroughly irrelevant. Ethical principles have become the laughing stock of the official propagandists who are busy spreading nihilism all over the planet. That is why people are so confused and that is why life is so empty. It is empty in the Empire itself, and in its client states that are shamelessly whoring, betraying and selling their own people and all that is above and under the surface of the Earth.

That is why re-visiting the great books written by people like Gabriel Garcia Marquez or Maxim Gorki, is so essential, in this dark time and age.

No one wants to eat shit. Nobody wants the people of Venezuela to eat shit!

But if the choice is between tenderloin as a reward for betrayal, and rotten vegetables to sustain you while fighting your treasonous elites and an indirect foreign invasion, in a normal society the choice is obvious!

And then, after victory is finally achieved, for those who are forcing their own proud patriots to eat shit, there should be no clemency, and no forgiveness.
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

Washington and Brussels agree that the Western sanctions against Russia should be maintained until the obligations under the Minsk deal on the Ukrainian reconciliation are fulfilled, US President Barack Obama said July 8, Sputnik reported.

"We continue to support Ukraine as it undertakes important political and economic reforms. The US and the EU are united in our commitment to maintaining sanctions on Russia until they fully implement its obligations under the Minsk agreement," Obama said, speaking at a press conference in Warsaw.

Brussels, Washington and their allies introduced several rounds of anti-Russia sanctions in 2014 over Moscow's alleged involvement in the Ukrainian conflict.

Russia has repeatedly refuted the allegations, warning that the Western sanctions are counterproductive and undermine global stability.
A 64-year trader, Iyabo Adeoti, was on Friday charged to the Ikeja Chief Magistrates Court for allegedly defrauding a company the sum of N3 million.

The woman who lives at No. 6, Old Otta Road, Alagbado, Lagos, is facing a two-count charge of conspiracy and obtaining under false pretences.

The prosecutor, Insp. Clifford Ogu, told the court that the offences were committed on May 10 at the AIT Road, Alagbado, Lagos where the accused sold a landed property to Aina Gold Estate Management for N3 million.

When the company was about to take possession of the property, it was discovered that the accused was not the owner.

Ogu said: All efforts to collect the money failed and the accused was apprehended.

The prosecutor said the offences contravened Sections 312 and 409 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011.

The accused, Iyabo Adeoti, however, pleaded not guilty to the charges.

The Chief Magistrate, Mrs Taiwo Akanni, granted the accused N1 million bail with two sureties in like sum and also ordered the accused to pay N100,000 into the court chief registrars account as part of the bail condition.

The case has been adjourned till Wednesday, July 13
Speaking in an interview with selected journalists in Abuja, Laolu Akande, the senior special assistant to the Vice President, revealed the present state of the economy, stating that President Muhammadu Buhari and his team have worked hard and planned not only to save cost. INFORMATION NIGERIA brings you 7 things we learned from the interview.

1. The attitude of this presidency is to consider the management of the economy as a government responsibility and it is not something that this government believes should be done by bringing in some of the private interests into the economic team to take a decision that they will be directly involved with.

2.They have started by having meetings on constant basis with Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), meetings with arms of the economic sector of the country, meetings with the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) and some other economic interests with companies, making presentations.

3.That there is a government team, which has been able to set out before the budget trying to figure out what the budget ought to focus on. After the budget was presented and eventually signed, there was also the publication of the strategic implementation plan which was produced in a reader friendly format.

4.And as much as they try not to say this, we know as a matter of fact that members of the past administration, most of them have come out to say they did not save for the rainy day. So we are dealing mostly with situations that have been caused even before this administration took over power.

5.The President and his team have worked hard and planned not only to save cost, not only to tighten public expenditure but to also diversify the economy like never before.

6.Also, the timing of the budget approval cause some delays. He said For instance, when we came in at the end of May, there was no way the government could implement some of those social welfare schemes because it was not budgeted for.

7.Therefore, had to wait for the budget process to kick in so that we can begin to put our ideas forward which was done and since the budget has been signed now, we are taking off.
When the death of Umaru Maikaura Ali Shinkafi was announced, the name might not have made any meaning to some young Nigerians.

For the older generation, it probably brought back memories. Top Nigerian politicians including President Muhammadu Buhari have expressed their sadness at the death of Shinkafi, who will be buried at Hubbare, a burial site for Sokotos pious and noble.

INFORMATION NIGERIA brings you 8 very interesting facts about him.

1.Shinkafi, who died on Wednesday at the Harefield Hospital, Middlesex, UK, from multiple organ failures, was born in Shinkafi, Zamfara state, to a princess from Kaura Namoda, same state, in January 1937. His father, Ali Bisije, was from Gashua, Yobe state, but Shinkafi was his preferred hometown.

2.He attended Sokoto Middle School, and later Barewa College, Zaria, before studying law at the University of Lagos. He was called to the bar in 1974. He was soon made minister of internal affairs in an acting position.

3.He was married to Yewande from Abeokuta, Ogun state, and two other wives, who had five children altogether.

4.The Marafan Sokoto as he was also known was the vice-presidential candidate of Olu Falae in the All Peoples Party (APP)/Alliance for Democracy (AD) alliance (effectively todays All Progressives Congress, APC) in 1999, although they lost to the Olusegun Obasanjo/Atiku Abubakar ticket fielded by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) ticket.

Now back to the past;

5.A few weeks to the execution of the coup which brought Muhammadu Buhari, a major-general, to power, Shinkafi resigned as head of the National Security Organisation (NSO) to attend to his health. NSO was the predecessor of todays Department of State Services (DSS). It was created by decree no. 27 of 1976 by the government of Olusegun Obasanjo, then a lieutenant general

6.The rumour was that he was frustrated by the inaction of the Shagari government over the intelligence he provided.

7.According to Shinkafi, the NSO indeed informed Shagari that a coup was in the works. The former chief spy made this public in trying to defend himself against accusations by Umaru Dikko, the powerful minister of transport under Shagari, that the NSO withheld information.

About Boko Haram

8.In January 2012, Shinkafi issued a strong statement asking for the creation of state police to tackle Boko Haram and other modern crimes. The statement was titled: State Police: A policy option for current insecurity.
Embattled former National Security Adviser, NSA, Sambo Dasuki, has again protested his continued detention over alleged misapplication of $15billion arms deal funds domiciled in the Office of the NSA.

Dasuki has been in detention since December last year for his role in the mismanagement of the funds, which was meant to procure arms and other military hardware for troops fighting insurgency in the North East.

The former NSA insisted that he did not act on his own as he only obeyed the directive of the President and Commander-in-Chief, former President Goodluck Jonathan.

Mr. Dasuki, a retired colonel and Prince of the Caliphate, was arraigned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, alongside two others on 19-count charge of misappropriation of funds before a Federal Capital Territory High Court in Maitama, Abuja.

He also kicked against the federal governments plan to try him in closed court, saying since the list of witnesses have become public knowledge, the claim that a secret trial is necessary to protect the identity of some of the witnesses, does not hold water.

Dasuki was quoted by The Nation as telling his associates: I am ready for trial because they have destroyed my familys name and my professional integrity, especially how we successfully fought Boko Haram and recovered major towns and cities, not villages. They should let my trial start in earnest to enable Nigerians know the truth from falsehood.

He continued: I dont believe in secret trial and there is no basis for it because the government has filed all necessary papers in court and attached the list of witnesses. Since the witnesses have become public knowledge, there is no basis for secret trial.

The former NSA also queried the rationale for keeping him in custody without any warrant, stressing that Since I was detained in the custody of the Department of State Service (DSS), I have not been shown any warrant to this effect or court order.

I deserve to be shown the warrant of detention by DSS and the purpose for restricting me to house arrest. My detention is unlawful.

He also urged Nigerians to prevail on the government to admit him to bail in line with the present administrations commitment to the Rule of Law.

All those who collected funds from ONSA have been granted bail but I am still in custody. I have been granted bail on all the cases filed against me by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and even DSS, but I have not been released.

If all the beneficiaries of the so-called funds are on bail, what have I done wrong? Nigerians should help prevail on the government to grant me bail.

I cannot rock the boat. I am prepared for trial. We did everything with national and security interest, Dasuki said.

He further stated that he disbursed all the funds credited to ONSA based on the directive of Mr. Jonathan.

Based on the service rules in the security circle, I owe it a duty to obey the President and Commander-In-Chief. Ex-President Jonathan approved all the expenses incurred by ONSA.

I am ready to prove in court how we complied with the directive of the ex-president, he said.
The Federal High Court has dismissed the suit seeking to remove from office lawmakers representing Anambra State at both the State and National Assembly.

In his judgment, Justice Adeniyi Ademola dismissed the suit brought by Senator Annie Okonkwo, Chris Ubah and 42 others for lack of merit.

The court held that the claim of the plaintiffs that they are the rightfully nominated candidates of the party in the state cannot stand in the face of the law having emerged from an illegal process.

The court said it is clear and an established principles that the power to nominate candidate and submit names to INEC is vested in the NEC of the party.

Justice Ademola said in the instant case, the plaintiffs, having emerged from a primary election conducted by the State Executive Committee of the party submitted themselves to an act of illegality and as such cannot seek legal backing to such a nomination.

Besides, Justice Ademola drew reference to Supreme Court Judgment of January 29 and the ruling of the Court on February 24, 2016 where the issues of the powers of PDP NEC and State Executive Committee was effectively ventilated to the effect that the state organ of the party has no power under the partys constitution and Electoral Act to nominate candidate for the purpose of a general election.

He said since the Supreme Court has made a clarification through its judgment, that judgment is binding and must be obeyed by persons and statutory bodies.

 It is settled law that a state Exco of a political party lacked power to nominate candidate for election. Its only election organized by National Executive Committee (NEC) that is validly empowered by law to submit to INEC names of candidate for the purpose of election and no other organ of the party.

The claims of the plaintiff to the effect that they are the validly nominated can dated of the PDP for the 2015 national ans state election cannot stand in the face of the law because the Anambra State PDP Exco has no.legal right or legitimacy to nominate candidates.

In the instant case, it appears the state Exco appears not to know their limit by their flagrant usurpation of the powers of NEC. Political parties should endeavour to educate their state Exco on the limit of their powers so as to stop then from embarking of acts of illegality and nullity.

The court further held that the publishing of their names by INEC has no legal consequences because their failed to show their legitimacy.

The plaintiffs have approached the court to declare that their named having been published on the website of INEC, they cannot be removed without a competent court order.

An order of court directing INEC to restore their names as candidates of the National and State Assemblies for the 2015 elections.

Reacting, counsel to the plaintiff, Abel Ozioko said the court went out of us way to dwell on issues nor canvassed by the plaintiffs in arriving at its decision.

He vowed that the veracity of the judgment would be tested at the Court of Appeal on instructions of his client.

Source: The Sun
The Cross River State Government in conjunction with the Canadian Government have concluded plans to build Canadian international school that will provide learning facilities for primary, secondary and a tertiary institution in the state capital.

Governor Ben Ayade revealed this to newsmen at the Margaret Ekpo International Airport upon his arrival from abroad to acquire practical knowledge on how the state can develop in some sectors.

The governor said the state decided to partner Canada due to the fact that the country is rated the best in terms of education in the world as he added that his administration would stop at nothing in achieving a sound educational system which will in turn birth new study system that will encourage learning in schools as practiced in developed countries.

A builders school will also be built in the state to encourage local talents gain international recognition as the state sets to build new cities, governor Ayade added.

In June 2016, the Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) and the Cross River State Government had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on education in Ottawa, Canada.

The MoU signing came barely 24 hours after the Canadian Government and Cross River State concluded a deal on trade and investment.
A rights activist and lawyer, Morakinyo Ogele, has advised Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti State to resign from office or be chased out of the Government House by the people, whose resources he claimed, have been mismanaged by the governor in the last two years of his administration.

Ogele, who spoke with reporters in a telephone chat yesterday from Ado-Ekiti, the state capital, warned the governor against blackmailing prominent Lagos lawyer, Femi Falana (SAN) as being behind his latest face-off with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

He stressed that Fayose was no longer fit and proper to continue to occupy his seat as the governor following revelations of alleged purchase of property within and outside the country with public funds.

The National Coordinator of Ekiti Redemption Group (ERG) regretted that Ekiti was again in the news for the wrong reasons over the alleged involvement of its governor in the sharing of arms deal cash.

Ogele said: I am now giving Fayose seven days to resign from office, pack his bags from the Government House and leave Ekiti, otherwise I will not hesitate to lead a massive protest to chase him out of the Government House.

I want to warn Fayose to leave Femi Falana out of his problems, he should stop saying Falana is the one trying to remove him.

Fayose should tell the world whether it was Falana that encouraged him to be involved in unprecedented corruption and looting of the peoples commonwealth.

He should also tell the world whether it was Falana, who directed him to receive kickbacks from contractors. He should equally tell the world whether Falana ordered him to be involved in Dasukigate.

There is no way Fayose can convince the people of Ekiti State that he is fit and proper to rule Ekiti again because he has ridiculed Ekiti people before the world and the people are now regretting that Fayose is the governor of Ekiti State.

By virtue of his conduct, Fayose has shown that his indictment by the EFCC in 2006 was justified and there is no way he can convince any right-thinking person that he has not looted Ekiti funds.

During his two-year misrule, he has shown that he is the root of poverty, untimely deaths and disregard for the rule of law prevailing in Ekiti State.
Governor Muhammadu Jibrilla Bindow of Adamawa State has exonerated governors of blame over inability to pay workers salary in many states of the federation.

He stated this yesterday when he received traditional rulers, who paid him sallah homage at government house in Yola, the state capital.

Bindow said rather than blame governors for the problem of non-payment of salaries, the dwindling revenue from the federation account should be held responsible.

While noting that Adamawa was one of the states that is steady in paying workers salary, the governor said that workers in the state needed to appreciate the government for its effort in paying their salaries as at when due.

He also urged traditional rulers to enlighten the people on peaceful coexistence and the need to return to farming.

Gov. Bindow disclosed that Adamawa was one of the seven states selected for the Central Bank of Nigerias (CBN) Anchor Borrowers Rice production programme.

He assured the traditional rulers of governments commitment to provide fertilizer to farmers.

In their separate responses, the Lamido of Adamawa, Alhaji Barkindo Mustafa and Emir of Mubi, Alhaji Abubakar Isa, lauded the governor for his effort to transform the state and assured him of their continued support.
Former Governor of Oyo State, Victor Omololu Olunloyo, and father of US-trained journalist, Kemi Olunloyo, has reacted to reports making the rounds that he disowned his daughter.



Earlier today, a report in an online medium had it that the former governor had disowned his daughter, saying she is a disgrace to the entire family and as such, everyone should ignore and disregard her rants.

Her father has however denied granting any interview of such.

The ex-governor, in a statement on his Facebook page via his PA, wrote: TO ALL NIGERIANS ON SOCIAL MEDIA.

I have NOT released any statement of any kind about my daughter Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo denouncing her social media posts. There is a fake statement floating around websites which I learned about.

Some of the contents are absolutely false. She has never been to Ireland nor landed in jail anywhere where the late Okunade Sijuwade had to bail her out.

There is an Aboderin character that I have learned about whom Im told is impersonating her on Instagram and other social media platforms attacking our family.

A similar letter purported to have been written to Aboderin by me is also false. If anyone paid attention to my 2013 Punch newspapers interview, I commended Kemis views on social media telling the reporter Atoyebi Kemis views are her views, you cant change her.

I am not aware of Kemis decision to quit reporting Nigerian news until now so she is NOT responding to my fake statement floating out there.

Please disregard the endless impersonation and degrading of the Olunloyo family. I am not a fan of social media and this Facebook page was opened because of the rumors that circulated the internet during my 2010 illness saying that I was DEAD.

This page serves the purpose of ending such rumours. Once again, I did NOT send out any statement regarding my daughter on social media. My number is public and any credible media outlet calls me for interviews not statements, the former governor added in the statement.

The social critic, on her part, said her father will never write such about her.

Ms Olunloyo attributed the defamation of character to her feud with one Tokunbo Aboderin.

The Dublin/Ireland-based woman speaking in Yoruba, had rained curses on Ms Olunloyo for questioning and reporting investigative news about Nigerian celebrities.

The duo had been at loggerheads for quite some time and according to Ms Olunloyo, Aboderin, who is looking at gaining cheap popularity, is at it again, dragging her father into it.

Ms Olunloyo, responding to the allegations in a statement made available to DAILY POST, said, So much obsession of my father with Tokunbo Aboderin. She has now sent a FAKE statement to the bloggers and Premium Times saying my father denounced my social media posts and thats why Im quitting Nigerian news.

My dad has just released a statement which his PA just updated. I just got the call. Now a bunch of Nigerians are brainwashed. The same thing when Aboderin impersonated me on instagram attacking Toyin Aimakhu. Some bloggers did not notice that the page was an impersonation designed to attack me.

And I dont know or ever met this woman. She is reaching the end and at her breaking point. Abeg let the man rest Tokunbo. He doesnt remember you! He was really pissed off when I talked to him on the phone, she added.

Source: Dailypost
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

Trend:

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, President of the European Council Donald Tusk and President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker have signed the EU-NATO Joint Declaration on the eve of the official opening of NATO summit in Warsaw July 8.

We will also step up our response to threats from the south. Boost our support for partners. Increase our resilience against hybrid and cyber threats, said Stoltenberg earlier. And take our cooperation with the European Union to an ambitious new level.

The two-day NATO summit in Warsaw will last until July 9.
Governor Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia State yesterday asserted that nobody could remove him from office because his mandate is divine from God.

A federal high court sitting in Abuja last week declared Ikpeazus election null and void after it found him guilty of submitting false tax certificates to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to contest the partys primary in December 2014.

The court in a ruling delivered by Justice Okon Abang, held that Ikpeazu was not qualified, for that reason, to have been given the partys ticket.

Justice Abang, thereafter, ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to issue a Certificate of Return to the plaintiff, Dr. Uche Ogah, who came second in the primary.

But the governor has appealed the judgment.

Speaking when he received a team from Nzuko Ohanaeze Ukwa/Ngwa on a solidarity visit to the Government House, Umuahia, yesterday, the governor said the people should not worry for him because the battle had been taken before God.

Ikpeazu said he was optimistic that God would fight the battle for him, pleading with them not to take up arms against anybody to avoid having casualties.

According to him, if it were to be a case of who has more money, his opponents would have taken over the state seat of power.

Governor Ikpeazu stressed that the office of governor of Abia was not up for sale to a moneybag.

He, therefore, urged the people to continue in their prayers for him, adding: It is not a battle against me; it is a battle against the Office of the Governor, which I occupy by the grace of God.

The coup detat, which some desperate people from within and outside the state planned against the state and which failed to materialise five days ago, has become public knowledge. So, it will never succeed.

Leader of the delegation, Elder Emma Adaelu, said they were with the governor to show their solidarity.
Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti State has expressed readiness to die in defence of the mandate freely given to him by people of the state at the June 21, 2014 election.

He also insisted that he did not receive a dime from the former National Security Adviser (NSA), Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd) and former Minister of State for Defence, Musiliu Obanikoro for the purpose of funding his campaign in the 2014 governorship poll.

Speaking Friday in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital at a rally organized by Ekiti Private Sector Union, an amalgamation of informal unions in the state, Fayose who is being investigated by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, for allegedly receiving N4.7 billion being part of the $2.1 billion funds in the Office of the National Security Adviser, ONSA, meant for the purchase of arms to fight insurgency in the Northeast, alleged that the anti-corruption crusade is being used to settle political scores.

According to the governor, the ongoing onslaught against him was aimed at taking Ekiti by force by the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the next governorship election scheduled for 2018.

He further claimed that the freezing of his personal bank accounts by the EFCC was politically motivated and intended to silence a credible voice of opposition against a dictatorial government.

Fayose said: They said I collected a sum of N1.3 billion from the office of the former National Security Adviser, Col Sambo Dasuki to fund my election. Some even said I collected it through Mr Musiliu Obanikoro. Let me put it on records that I did not know Col Dasuki and Obanikoro has not come out openly to indict me, because he has not returned from abroad .

They said similar thing in 2006. It was all about second term then, because they didnt want me to contest for second term. They said the N1.3b project which I initiated was a scam, but God brought me back. The APC and EFCC conspirators took me before a Judge and I got justice.

When God says yes, nobody can say no. God has given me uncommon favour over my enemies. I am presently using the mandate of God and Ekiti people and they are ready to defend the mandate and that is why you proudly came out today to express support for me.

Nigerians have never had it so bad like this. People are suffering and hungry and President Buhari says he is fighting corruption. How can the FG increase fuel from N86 to N145? The price of kerosene is now over N200.

No act of intimidation and harassment will shut my mouth. I will continue to talk about national issues. When you want to campaign or do marriage, people will give you money and my own cant be an exemption. I am not afraid of incarceration or death.

APC problem is 2018 and as the God liveth, they are going nowhere. We will stand up and defend our state and the money they said they have gotten through anti-corruption should be spent for Nigerians.

The Ekiti State chairman of National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), Clement Adekola, his Road Transport Employers Association (RTEAN) counterpart and Okada Riders Association boss, Niyi Dahunsi, were inaugurated as Ekiti Private Sector Union Chairman, Secretary and Vice Chairman respectively, among other executive members.

The newly-inaugurated Union pledged their allegiance to Fayose and called on the EFCC to stop distracting him.

Adekola specifically warned the APC against destabilizing Ekiti over the loss it suffered during the 2014 governorship poll.

The NURTW boss asserted that the alleged conspiracy between the federal government and the opposition will fail and wont materialize, just as he condemned alleged use of federal might to rattle the governor.
Today July 7th 2016, I am really sorry to tell you my fans that I will no longer practice Journalism in Nigeria. It seems like many celebrities and their fans are upset when I write a story about them. I live for the truth and nothing more. News is news and not prying into other peoples business. Without news you are uninformed. I opened this page January 25th 2013 and wanna thank everyone who has followed me on social media.

I will now concentrate on my Kemis Kids Foundation. I like helping disadvantaged kids in Nigeria. Pls LIKE the page Facebook.com/Kemiskids. If you follow me on Twitter @KemiOlunloyo is my private page @HNNAfrica my main handle will be there. Facebook.com/KemiOlunloyo is my fan club started by some loyal fans.

Once again I apologize to all Nigerian celebrities and their fans who felt offended by my stories. They are true investigative stories which is the bitter truth! I am now moving on. I will also be canceling my social media tour in Nigeria. Facebook has changed my page description to Public Figure instead of Journalist as I notified them. There are lots of bloggers and newspapers that can report those stories. Try Sahara Reporters, Breaking Times, Cable NG and Premium Times, Pulse Nigeria, Naij, Daily Post. Dont forget your local newspapers. Nobody has forced me off Journalism on social media. It was my choice. I will never change for anybody. I will be keeping to myself and continue writing for the various foreign media on their platforms. I write online as admin for 4 American TV stations and 2 newspapers

Source: HNN Africa
The All Progressives Congress, APC, in Lagos State has assured the citizenry that President Muhammadu Buhari will deliver the dividends of democracy.

The Lagos APC Chairman, Otunba Henry Oladele Ajomale, who gave the assurance yesterday while speaking on the state of the nation, said APC had commenced the implementation of its programmes to alleviate the economic doldrums created by past Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) administration in the country.

Ajomale, who hailed Nigerians for their patience, perseverance and belief in the Buhari administration, said it was not easy to rebuild what was destroyed over the years, in one year.

The diplomat-turned politician, therefore, appealed to Nigerians to still exercise patience with Buhari, saying things would soon start to take shape.

He said: I strongly believe that President Muhammadu Buhari will perform to expectation by bringing Nigeria out of its present situation. As a disciplinarian, he has taken the right step in the right direction by first retrieving our stolen valuables.

I appeal to my fellow Nigerians to be patient and endure while lasting solutions are being applied by the government. As it is now, things have started improving, he stated.
The bombing of oil pipelines and installations by the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) has worsened the environmental degradation of the Southsouth, the Minister of Niger Delta, Usani Uguru Usani, said yesterday.

He described the activities of militants as counterproductive and harmful.

The minister spoke in Abuja against the backdrop of reports that the Avengers claimed responsibility for another round of bombings in Warri, Delta State.

Usani said: I must say that the environment is ours and destroying it will not do us any good.

Imagine the Ogoni reclamation is going to take 30 years, yet we have not learnt.

Rather than support President Muhammadu Buhari to do more, we are adding to the destruction of the environment, our ecosystem, fresh water and aquatic lives.

The minister pointed out that the United Nations Environmental Report (UNEP) had not received the attention of previous administrations but just a year after his inauguration, President Muhammadu Buhari began its implementation.

I can say that the Niger Delta region is benefiting more under the APC regime led by President Buhari than it benefited from any other regime, he said.
President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday commended the military for the progress recorded in the clearance operations in northern Borno State.

The president gave the commendation in a sallah message to the 119 Task Force and Armed Forces Special Forces Battalions temporary harbour at Kangarwa.

The message was conveyed to the troops by the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai, who visited them at the base.

President Buhari acknowledged the impact of the operations on the North-East, and said that Nigerians were proud of them and grateful for the sacrifice.

He said the entire country was behind the troops and praying for the successful completion of their task in the region.

He reiterated his administrations commitment to troops logistics and other needs required to finally clear the remnant of the Boko Haram terrorists on Nigerian territory.

In his address to the troops, Lt.-Gen. Buratai commended their efforts and urged them to sustain the tempo as they advanced towards other border communities in northern Borno.
Governor Willie Obiano of Anambra state has paid compensation to herdsmen for about 70 cows that were allegedly killed by a host community of Umumbo in Ayamelum Local Government Area of the state.



He equally paid compensation to a community in the state whose farmlands were invaded by herdsmen.

This was disclosed to newsmen on Friday by the leader of the Muslim community in the state, Alhaji Garba Haruna, in Awka, the state capital.

Haruna, who doubles as the Special Assistant to the governor on Muslim Affairs, stated that the efforts of the governor have brought peace between herdsmen and host communities in the state.

Describing his principal as the man who saw tomorrow, the aide commended the governor for his foresight in handling the affairs of non-indigenes of the state.

His words, Our governor can be called the man who saw tomorrow.

Before this problem of herdsmen began, Governor Obiano had constituted a committee on the cattle menace.

The committee is headed by the Commissioner of Police in the state. Im a member of that committee.

And at various times, this committee had handled and settled disputes between host communities and herdsmen in the state.

On one occasion the governor paid compensation for over 70 cows to herdsmen, while host communities whose crops were destroyed were compensated by the state governor.

Haruna enjoined Muslims not to indulge in any form of killing but to maintain the holiness of the Ramadan season.

Source: Dailypost
The Ijaw Youth Council, IYC, has disagreed with President Muhammadu Buhari over his comment that the unity of Nigeria is not negotiable, saying it is an old fashioned approach to the resolution of national problems.

The umbrella body of Ijaw youths said it was in the interest of all Nigerians to renegotiate the future unity of the country, as many Nigerians want a nation that reflects a true federal state and allows people to grow at their own pace.

President Buhari had while addressing guests, who paid him Sallah homage at the presidential villa on Wednesday, said: On security, we have made a lot of improvement. On Boko Haram militants, there is improvement. We are now concentrating on the (Niger Delta) militants to know how many of them in terms of groupings and leadership, and plead with them to try and give Nigeria a chance.

I assure them (that) the saying by General Gowon that to keep Nigeria one is a task that must be done. In those days, we never thought of oil, all we were only concerned with was one Nigeria.

So please pass this to the militants that one Nigeria is not negotiable and they had better accept this.

The Nigerian Constitution is clear as to what they should get and I assure them there will be justice.

The pan-Yoruba socio-political group, Afenifere, and its Igbo counterpart, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, yesterday rejected the presidents comments for precluding talks about Nigerias unity.

The IYC said in a statement by its spokesman, Eric Omare, on Thursday, that President Buhari was toeing an old-fashioned way of resolving national problems by merely quoting former head of state, Yakubu Gowon.

The IYC noted that the circumstances of the present day Nigeria demands a renegotiation of the future unity and existence of Nigeria.

This demand is not peculiar to the Niger Delta region but cut across all parts of the country. For Nigeria to make progress President Buhari should dump his old fashioned approach to the unity of Nigeria and face the reality of the present day situation.

Nigeria as presently constituted is suffocating and the federating ethnic nationalities can no longer bear the suffocating effect of the defective structure which hampers the development of the country.

Nigerians want a country that is united on mutually agreed terms and not the present defective structure.

The IYC calls on President Buhari to wake up and face the reality of the situation and stop relying on outdated notion of Nigerias unity. Nigerians demand for renegotiation, the group said.
Street hawkers in Lagos State have called on Governor Akinwunmi Ambode to go back on the decision of his government to strictly enforce the law prohibiting hawking in the state. A few weeks ago, Ambode announced his governments readiness to fully implement the law banning street hawking and six months imprisonment or N90,000 fine as the penalty for hawkers or patrons.

The announcement immediately sparked impassioned social media debates, which excluded the hawkers from participating.

Despite the strict laws put in place, hawkers are seen throughout Lagos State. At Ikeja-Along (around the railway line), our correspondent saw bottled drink hawkers chasing after commercial buses, trying to sell to as many customers as possible. At the same location, hawkers of groundnuts and other products also went about their businesses despite the presence of policemen and Kick Against Indiscipline (KAI) officials around the agencys vans parked at a corner.

The officials were busy with other businesses unrelated to the enforcement of the no hawking policy.

A drink hawker, accompanied by her two young children, told SaharaReporters that the policy is injurious to her chances of earning an honest living.

Help us beg the government. Some of us here are the breadwinners in our homes. We have children for whom we will pay school fees. They have to be fed and clothed. If we dont sell our goods, how will we be able to cater for our children? We dont have money to rent shops. Government should pity us. This is our only source of livelihood, she said in Yoruba.

Another hawker expressed a similar sentiment. As you probably know, some of us have husbands that are best regarded as dead because they have abandoned their responsibilities. It is from hawking that the governor wants to ban that we are trying to make ends meet, she said to unrestrained cheers from her colleague who had earlier spoken.

Waving a sausage roll he had just bought at the camera, a man described the policy as barbaric. So, I will pay N90,000 because I want to eat? Our government can be funny. Have they provided an alternative for the hawkers? If we stop buying from them, how will they survive? he said with barely disguised irritation.

Felix Onuwa, a passer-by, however, applauded the government, arguing that the enforcement of laws against hawking was long overdue. He explained that hawkers endanger their lives and the government has a duty to protect them, even against themselves.

He, however, expressed doubts that the enforcement of the law can be successful.

The police and the KAI are not doing anything. I dont think the government can enforce the law with the crop of enforcement agencies that we have, he said dismissively.

At Tinubu Square and CMS on the Lagos Island, the reactions were similar. But some of the hawkers said they were not aware that they could end up in jail or pay a hefty fine for defaulting. Though Ambode announced that a massive sensitization campaign will accompany the implementation of the policy, banners and billboards enunciating the policy are conspicuous only by their absence. A large percentage of Lagosians remain ignorant of the full specifications of the law, while those who are aware remain defiant and are demanding from the government an alternative if they are to get off the streets.

There are suspicions that the government may not be particularly keen on full implementation. Those who hold this view saw the announcement as a knee-jerk response to the riot that arose from the killing of a hawker by a bus a few days before the announcement. The hawker was trying to escape arrest by a chasing KAI official when he was hit by a moving vehicle, sparking a mob action that resulted in the destruction of numerous BRT buses.

Source: SaharaReporters
The decision of the United Kingdom to exit the European Union did not undermine NATO, US Deputy National Security Advisor Ben Rhodes said in a briefing on Friday.

On June 23, a nationwide referendum was held in the United Kingdom, in which 51.9 percent of voters supported the country withdrawing from the European Union. After the official results were revealed, UK Prime Minister David Cameron, who had led the Remain campaign, said he would resign in October.

There is absolutely no impact on NATO from Brexit," Rhodes stated. "We dont see any change in the solidarity in the alliance."

Earlier, US President Barack Obama said that the United Kingdom will remain close to the United States after Brexit, and will remain one of the strongest NATO member states.
On this day in 2002, unarmed women in Nigeria, from the Arutan and Igborodo communities occupied a Chevron-Texaco oil terminal, preventing 700 workers, including Americans, Britons, and Canadians, from leaving.

These Six hundred Nigerian women held the US oil giant to ransom armed with a simple weapon  the threat of taking all their clothes off. And it worked.

Also on this day in 2009, Nigerian MEND militants blew up two key oil pipelines, as they stepped up attacks in response to Governments amnesty offer.
Two men Nwandu Onyeka, 32, and Okechukwu Jackson, 35, were on Friday arraigned at the Surulere Magistrates Court for allegedly assaulting officers of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in Lagos.

The duo are reportedly facing a three-count charge of assault that caused injuries to FRSC officers on legitimate duties.

The prosecutor, Sgt. Ita Akpan, told the court that the two men and others still at large, prevented FRSC officers from discharging their duties on Sunday, July 3, at Surulere area of Lagos, rough handled and injured them.

Sgt Akpan claimed the actions of the accused contravened Sections 117 and 172 of the Criminal Laws of Lagos State, 2011.

The accused, however, pleaded not guilty to all the charges.

The magistrate, Mrs A.A. Famobowo, granted the accused bail in the sum of N50,000 each, with two sureties in like sum, and adjourned hearing to Monday, July 18.
Unknown gunmen have abducted Patrick Ani, a former senator who represented Cross River South on the platform of the defunct National Republican Convention between 1991 and 1992.

It was learnt that the former senator was abducted on Wednesday from his herbal farm in Akpabuyo Local Government Area of the state.

Mr. Ani is the brother of a former Minister of Finance, Anthony Ani.

The Cross River Police Command spokesperson, Irene Ugbo, Thursday told reporters that although the incident had been reported to the police, she had yet to confirm it.

A man working in Anis farm, who preferred anonymity, also confirmed that his boss was kidnapped.

He said that policemen came to the farm and promised to investigate the matter.

He could not, however, ascertain the exact time of the abduction.

Cross River, renowned as Nigerias foremost tourist destination, has witnessed increased attacks by cult groups and armed groups in recent weeks.

In June, some foreigners and Nigerians working for a multinational cement company were kidnapped in the state while their Nigerian driver was killed.

The abducted persons were however, released some days later after a ransom was reportedly paid.
The acting Inspector General of Police, Ibrahim Idris, said on Friday that the police would soon review cases of its personnel eyeing elevation to new ranks.

Idris said this at an interactive session with journalists in Minna, the Niger State capital after paying a courtesy visit on Governor Abubakar Bello.

The cases of police personnel approved for further education and who obtained additional qualification will be reviewed so that those entitled for promotion will be promoted.

In looking into their cases we will follow the rule of law or the Police Service Regulation.

We are going to revisit it, if there is anybody that was due for promotion and has not been promoted we will do so.

If the law or regulation says a personnel will be promoted after serving for certain period we will do that.

We will revisit it and if there was any miscarriage of justice we will correct it, he was quoted as saying to journalists.

Idris also said the police would do everything possible to ensure security of lives and property within the country.

In a few days, you will see what we are going to do in terms of strengthening security.

We are going to work side by side with the public to tackle crime in our society, he added.

Also speaking at the forum, Bello said the state government would partner the police to ensure security of lives and property in the state.

We need your support in terms of security of lives and property in our state, the governor told journalists.

(NAN)
Chief Victor Omololu Olunloyo, father of controversial journalist, Kemi Omololu Olunloyo, has denounced her for directing verbal attacks at him and other public figures.

The Second Republic governor of old Oyo State, in an emotional statement Thursday, disclosed that his 52-year-old daughter had a history of mental illness and several efforts by the family and other well-wishers to moderate her erratic behavior, have been fruitless.

Describing statements credited to Kemi or KOO as she fondly calls herself as utterly irresponsible, libellous and repeatedly painful, the octogenarian tendered an unreserved apology to everyone who had been attacked by his daughter.

I would like to apologise without reservation to all persons affected. I hope and pray they would graciously accept the apology, he wrote.

Mr. Olunloyo, who was a governor under the banner of the defunct National Party of Nigeria (NPN), said even her family is not safe from Kemis public attacks.

He said: There seems to be a curious pair of writers, an Aboderin resident in Ireland and Kemi Olunloyo, who sometimes curiously act separately and sometimes in union. Some of their most unfortunate victims are their half siblings.

Others of higher status in the society (like) ex-president Obasanjo and quite recently, clergy men with large respectable following, such as the General Oversea of Redeemed Christian Church of God, Pastor E.A Adeboye, a brilliant fellow mathematician, an inspired Bishop Oyedepo, the inimitable Reverend T.B Joshua, all learned men.

She includes me, her father. All four of us she dubs ritualists. Of course, none of us, as far as I know, is anything of sort. She has gone so far as to accuse us of various sexual crimes and gone too far to give social media itself a very dubious name, in term of uncontrolled freedom to assault others.

The former governor, a mathematician, recalled that Kemis erratic behaviour had put her in trouble in Ireland and in the United States, and it once took the intervention of late Ooni of Ife, Okunade Sijuwade, to bail her out of jail.

Of Late, in the last four weeks or so, she had had the audacity to pass irrelevant and hopeless comments on one of our national talented artists, Prince Jide Kosoko, whom I admire so much, calling him a black widower as he has unfortunately lost three wives.

I had thought at 52, Kemi will further train her mind and cease to be an embarrassment to herself and member of her nuclear, extended family and to the general public. I thank pastors and psychiatrists like Dr. Lasebikan, who had gone to great lengths at their own personal cost to restrain her from excesses and recklessness. I dissociate myself entirely form her conducts and statements.

She must accept responsibility for her actions and utterances as well as the consequences. My condemnation is total and not in any instance defensible. My position is absolutely clear. She has gone too far and needlessly so, he wrote.
The fight for an open internet took one step forward and two steps back this week. As the United Nations Human Rights Council passed a resolution condemning any country that disrupts or censors the internet, Turkey violated the rights championed by the resolution and the European Parliament moved forward with a law that would block terrorist content online.

The UN resolution, which was opposed by China, Russia, and North Korea, stressed that open internet access is a human right. "The same rights that people have offline must also be protected online." Restricting internet activity, it said, was a human rights violation -- in particular, the right to free speech.

[ Read 'em and weep: 5 ways your ISP is screwing you | Cut to the key news in technology trends and IT breakthroughs with the InfoWorld Daily newsletter, our summary of the top tech happenings. ]

They're lofty ideals, but free speech has always been a complicated issue. Toss together a global bullhorn like the internet with the battle against terrorism, and the debate becomes even thornier.

Turkey played a key role in forming the resolution -- which especially called on countries to refrain from shutting down the internet during elections or terror attacks -- but it was quick to fail its first real-world test. Mere days after the vote, it restricted its citizens' access to sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube in the wake of an attack at the airport in Istanbul.

European countries that had supported the resolution also saw no irony when drafting a law aimed at trying to "close websites [used by terrorists], and if this is not possible to block these internet websites," according to chief negotiator, German MEP Monika Hohlmeier.

Cue shades of Donald Trump advocating to shut down the internet.

While countries like China and Iran have long kept tight control over online activity, an increasing number of countries are using internet shutdowns as a method of controlling citizens. There were 15 internet shutdowns around the world in 2015, and at least 21 instances have been recorded so far this year, according to digital rights group Access Now. In more than 25 countries, laws could be interpreted in a way that allows governments to shut down the internet or take over telecom networks, said Peter Micek, Access Now's global policy and legal counsel.

Human rights and internet activists also warn that many more democratic governments are using shutdowns to stifle free speech under the guise of fighting terrorism. "It's becoming the go-to mechanism for governments trying to control the flow of information," said Micek. "It is still the Wild West in terms of what's acceptable behavior and what violates human rights online."

Actions like the draft EU law go too far in the name of trying to keep the web free from terrorist propaganda, civil rights advocates say. Hohlmeier, for instance, raised the possibility of monitoring internet users' search terms -- although that language was not included in the draft, to the relief of digital rights activists.

The temptation to clamp down on freedoms in the face of terrorist activity is great. But last month the U.S. military repudiated Trump's call to switch off the internet in order to combat ISIL, stating, "We also have to respect the privileges and rights of citizens to have access in the internet as a whole and as a country."

Widespread internet shutdowns are not justifiable, even in times of conflict, Access Now says. "We've seen that internet shutdowns are early warning mechanisms for human rights violations.... [They] are a blunt-force instrument ... and a means never justified by their ends."

Combating terrorism needn't require giving up our human rights. Free speech has always had an uneasy coexistence with hate speech offline, but survived nonetheless. Now it's time to defend those rights online.
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Cotton Trading Red this Morning Barchart - 23 minutes ago Cotton continues to weaken into the Thursday session. Yesterday cotton futures continued through the midweek session, as futures ended the day another 35 to 65 points lower. The ($DXY) fell again on Wednesday... $DXY : 110.45 (+0.80%) CTZ22 : 77.16 (-0.85%) CTH23 : 76.71 (-0.87%) CTK23 : 76.33 (-0.55%)

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NATO will strengthen its presence in the eastern Europe, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Friday at the NATO Summit in Warsaw.

After the NATO defense ministers' summit held last month, Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that the alliance had agreed to deploy four multinational battalions to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland with some 800-1,200 troops in each unit. The decision is expected to be agreed on at the Warsaw Summit.

"Chancellor #Merkel: @NATO presence in the east to be strengthened. #NATOSummit in Warsaw: [the alliance] makes it clear that defence capability and dialog are concerned," German government spokesman Steffen Seibert wrote on Twitter.

The ongoing Warsaw Summit among member states of the NATO did not address increasing its military presence along Russian borders on the first day of the summit, Angela Merkel also said.

"No there were no calls for an increase in the number of soldiers today."

She said the Baltic nations and Poland "expressed gratitude to Germany and other states" at the summit, where a decision was reached to deploy a four-battalion rotational force, spearheaded by Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.

Coordinated Russia-NATO Actions Present Mutual Interest

Coordinated actions between Russia and NATO present mutual interest to both sides, German Chancellor said at the conclusion of the first day of the Warsaw Summit on Friday.

"I think it is mutually beneficial, as it happens for example in Syria based on agreements between the United States and Russia, that NATO and Russia also very closely coordinate their actions."
Should an Ivy League university with a $26 billion endowment accept money from a foundation headed by an insurance executive who's about to stand trial for his alleged misdeeds?

While you debate the argument's merits amongst yourselves, we feel it's only right to let you know the university in questionYale, by the wayhas, in fact, accepted the money.

As for the part about the insurance executive standing trial, let's travel back in time to June 2nd, shall we?

That was when New York's highest court again rejected a bid by former American International Group Inc. (AIG) Chairman Maurice "Hank" Greenberg to dismiss the New York Attorney General's statuary action under the New York Martin Act and New York Executive Law, clearing a path for a trial.

Greenberg, at the spry age of 91, stepped down as chief executive officer of AIG in March 2005 after building it into the worlds largest insurer over four decades.

Shortly thereafter, AIG restated over 30 transactions in its Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2014 and paid $1.6 billion to settle claims by regulators. "To his accusers," says the New York Times, "Greenberg is just one in a line of disgraced chief executives from the mid-2000s who resorted to accounting fraud."

Fast-forward eight days later to June 16th. Yale University announced it received a $16 million contribution from the Starr Foundation, which just happens to be chaired by one Maurice "Hank" Greenberg.

But there's more.

In recognition of this gift, the university has renamed its signature leadership education initiative the Maurice R. Greenberg World Fellows Program, whose aim is to "cultivate and empower a global network of people who are prominent in their own communities and committed to a better world."

So, to summarize: Yale renames a leadership initiative after a leader who, according to New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, allegedly "orchestrated two major frauds that caused massive losses to A.I.G. shareholders."

Apparently, the advanced class in irony was a victim of funding cuts at Yale.

All kidding aside, of course it is worth noting that Greenberg is innocent until proven guilty. He's received a good deal of public support from figures like former New York governors George Pataki and the late Mario Cuomo. And to hear the Wall Street Journal tell it, prosecutors have been engaged in a costly, decades-long witchhunt.

What's more, technicalities matter in issues like this one, and the gift to Yale came from the Starr Foundation, but not Greenberg personally. Then there are the legal technicalities. Actions under the Martin Act and Executive Law do not require allegation of culpable intent or knowledge.

But still, the optics are strange. And the timing? Eerily Cohen-esque.

It's almost enough to make you forget that the World Fellows program sounds pretty impactful. According to Yale:

World Fellows participate in seminars, discussions, and research focused on critical global issues, such as economic development and business-government relations. They contribute to Yales intellectual life, collaborating with peers, auditing classes, and sharing their perspectives with students in Yale College and the graduate and professional schools. In the greater New Haven community, they volunteer with adult literacy programs and work with local schools and nonprofit organizations.

To date, the program has reached 275 fellows from 84 countries. Greenberg and the Starr Foundation first contributed to the World Fellows in 2006 as part of a larger gift supporting Yale's international initiatives. In 2010, it donated $15 million more to the program's operations and endowment. The Starr Foundation's recent gift adds significantly to the programs endowment, securing a permanent source of funding.

Greenberg, his wife, Corinne, and the Starr Foundation have also supported a range of international initiatives at Yale, with an emphasis on scholarship related to China. For example, the Greenberg Scholars Program has sent more than 500 students to China in the past 10 years, and the Maurice R. Greenberg Conference Center is recognized as Yale's premier venue for international gatherings and executive education programs.

In total, their combined contributions now exceed $100 million. And it's worth stressing that this support began long before Greenberg's legal troubles did.

As for the impending trial, it should, at the very least, provide some interesting theater. "Nobodyno matter how rich or powerfulis allowed to commit fraud in our state," state Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said in a statement.

"We are very pleased the people of New York will finally have a chance to obtain justice at trial."
A lot of nonprofit work and research focuses on children's education, and for good reasons. But what about playtime? Specifically, how can toys, games and media perpetuate limiting or divisive stereotypes? And in a marketplace that strongly emphasizes social justice, how should manufacturers and retailers support, say, a boy who abandons his action games to play with his sisters Barbies?

Thats the impetus behind Woozy Moo and its founder Hai Tiet, who emerged from Harvard, Columbia, and a stint at the United Nations with an understanding that the toy industry controls fun in a way that can limit childrens behavioral horizons at an early age, especially young girls.

According to an interview with Forbes, Tiet was frustrated with the limited way policy can address playtime, and decided to pursue a more entrepreneurial course. Based in Atlanta, Woozy Moo sells toys under the banner of girl empowerment, eco-friendliness, and attention to special-needs children. And now Woozy Moo has launched a grant program to support direct service or advocacy work that addresses social injustice or inequality.

The grants in question arent large (up to $5,000), but Woozy Moo doesnt say applicants need to be working in the early childhood field. Nor do applicants need to be based in the U.S. Ideally, the grant should fund work that combats the marginalization of a specific population (women, LGBTQ people, racial minorities, etc.), and cost effectiveness is a key criterion. Applications can be accessed at the link above, and this years deadline is October 31.

The grant will not fund research, individuals, exclusively religious purposes, for-profit organizations, or scholarships/endowments. The company is open to its grantees using the money for general operating support. Note that Woozy Moo funds its own separate scholarship program supporting incoming college students who are interested in combating discrimination and its effects.

As Woozy Moo continues its journey into nonprofit funding, its e-commerce business is tapping into a growing market of parents who place a premium on good gender messaging. The old pink-blue dynamic is still entrenched, but it's showing some cracks.

Social media is making it easier for concerned parents and activists to call out toymakers who engage in blatant stereotyping on their labels. In addition to Woozy Moo, big names like Toys R Us and Lego are moving away from boys toys versus girls toys and toward categorization by age and interest area. Mattel has also sounded off about changing how it markets its popular lines.

Big toy manufacturers tend to focus their nonprofit funding on the childhood space. Like Woozy Moo, though on a larger scale, the Mattel Childrens Foundation funds NGOs throughout the world, while Hasbros ECE giving has been mainly U.S.-focused. Other funders in the space include LEGO (diverse funding through the LEGO Childrens Fund), and the Caplan Foundation for Early Childhood, which focuses on the importance of play for younger children (versus academic rigor).

Related:
According to Citizens for Adequate Housing, Massachusetts housing wage (the minimum hourly wage needed to afford a two-bedroom apartment) is $24.08, which is 282 percent above the states minimum wage of $8.50 and well above the national average of $18.62.

Those numbers explain why the family shelters here are full. Over 4,500 families are part of the states shelter system, including more than 1,900 living in motels. A housing report published by the Boston Foundation (TBF) pointed to the demographic revolution happening in the city with an influx of millennials, baby boomers looking to downsize, and low- and middle-income families being priced out of their neighborhoods.

In short, as we've reported before, affordable housing is a huge issue in Boston, and quite a few local funders are paying attention. Whether philanthropy can ultimately do much to address this challenge is an open questionfew issues are tougher for the sectorbut there are several efforts underway in Boston to enable families to find stable homes, with some interesting elements.

Reported:

One of these efforts, called Home Funders, makes low-interest loans and grants to developers to increase the supply of affordable housing. Many of the Boston funders weve covered at IP are part of this effort, including the Boston Foundation, the Highland Street Foundation, the Lynch Foundation, and the Paul and Phyllis Fireman Charitable Foundation. A 38-page plan proposed by a special committee of the Massachusetts Senate suggested establishing millennial villages in the city so that 20- to 34-year-olds dont take houses away from working families who have been here for generations.

In its most recent grant cycle, TBF awarded its largest grant ($500,000) in its neighborhoods and housing category to the Local Initiatives Support Corporations Boston chapter. This group does capacity building and lending to community development corporations on the local level.

Meanwhile, some grant money is going to policy and research, to help everyone wrap their heads around a problem with multiple drivers. For example, TBF recently awarded a $30,000 grant to the Harvard University Joint Center for Housing Studies to create a policy brief and interactive online map to demonstrate demographic and economic shifts in Boston neighborhoods over the last 25 years. On a similar note, TBF also just gave they Northeastern University-Dukakis Center for Urban and Regional Policy $75,000 to create a Greater Boston Housing Report Card and do research for the Commonwealth Housing Task Force.

Funders have also been giving attention to the intersection of housing and other pressing issues, such as health. TBFs Health Starts at Home initiative, for example, aims to bridge gaps between health and housing services to address the negative health effects of a lack of stable and affordable housing on children. Some of the partnerships happening in Boston to this end might surprise you.

Related: In One City, an Effort to Address the Nexus Between Housing and Health Gains Momentum

Ultimately, though, as we said, it's a real question as to whether philanthropic dollars can have much impact on the housing crisis. At a basic level, declining affordability in Boston reflects the city's rising wealth and the number of people with money embracing an urban lifestyle. The same story is unfolding in many other cities, as a reduction in crime and a shift in tastes has drawn more people to metropolitan areaseven as the earnings of some professionals, in sectors like tech and finance, have exploded.

Our own guess is that if funders in Boston want to make much of a dent in the affordable housing challenge they'll have to deploy far more capital than they've yet done. This is an issue where impact investing really makes a lot of sense, which is why the Home Funders initiative flagged above is so important. A key question going forward is one of scale.
Earlier this year, I covered a big gift at Texas A&M University to support an entrepreneurial training program for students interested in working in the oil and gas industry. Some ingredients behind this story weren't surprising, like the fact that a school in an energy center would be interested in cultivating future energy leaders. One thing that stood out, though, were the donorsentrepreneurs Anthony Bahr and Jay Graham, who graduated from Texas A&M in the early 1990s.

The lesson? Don't ignore younger alums.

In fact, that's precisely what Texas A&M Foundation President Tyson Voelkel told me when I spoke to him. One piece of advice he gave for cultivating this particular subset of donors was patience, as these donors can have a lot on their plates. Embrace the idea of developing a relationship that lasts a decade or more. But stay the course: Relationships with these donors can reap big rewards.

Related: How Texas A&M Landed Big Grants In Music, Engineering, and Business

As another example, let's take a nice score at University of Florida in Gainsville. New York-based alumnus Joseph Hernandez recently gave $10 million to endow the universitys chemistry department, as well as support research, financial aid, and a new chemistry building that will be named in his honor. Hernandez clocks in at just 43 years old, the youngest donor in University of Florida's history to make a gift this large.

The son of Cuban immigrants, Hernandez graduated with a bachelor's degree from University of Florida, before earning an M.S. and an MBA from the school. Armed with these degrees, Hernandez worked at Merck before co-founding several biotechnology and health-related companies including Microlin Bio.

Hernandez speaks to the strong influence UF has had on him, echoing a theme we hear all the time as we track alumni gifts: gratitude. The University of Florida changed my life," he said. "Im grateful for the knowledge I obtained there and for the great memories that have shaped my life... Im forever indebted to this great institution and hope my minor gesture helps future students and the faculty who will change those students lives.

Now, we wouldn't really call $10 million a "minor gesture," and Hernandez's large gift is a good reminder of the kind of wealth that younger alumni can be working with, which can be directed toward philanthropy. It's also worth noting the alignment of Hernandez's gift with his academic and professional work. He's a serial biotech entrepreneur whose gift now aims to cultivate future entrepreneurs in the sciences.

As Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences David Richardson puts it, "Joe's gift will seed innovation and accelerate the entrepreneurial spirit within the department of chemistry... Joe is a model for the application of broad scientific knowledge in business, and he is the kind of UF graduate students can emulate as they look to their futures."

The gift at Texas A&M had similar elementsdonors with engineering and entrepreneurial backgrounds supporting a program to foster a new generation of innovators in that field.

This brings us back to another lesson that Texas A&M Foundation's president imparted: "Words like 'charity' and 'gift' may not be relevant to younger donors. A word like 'investment', on the other hand, might be more exciting." So consider Hernandez's commitment to his alma mater another investment by a younger alum on campus.
Australia-based self-storage operator National Storage REIT (NSR) has agreed to acquire 30 facilities in multiple deals for a combined $301 million. The primary purchase is the 26-property portfolio operated under the Southern Cross Storage Group investment fund, which NSR manages and in which it owns a minority stake. The real estate investment trust also intends to buy a three-property portfolio in Perth and a single facility in Cairns, Australia. The aggregate purchase comprises 138,400 net rentable square meters and 14,240 units, according to a press release.

The Southern Cross portfolio stretches across Australia, comprising 126,000 net rentable square meters and 13,000 storage units. It will be acquired for $285 million, the release stated. The unlisted investment fund was established in September 2011 through a joint venture between NSR and Heitman LLC, a global real estate investment-management firm. Heitman owns 90 percent of the portfolio, but the venture agreement granted rights to NSR to purchase Southern Cross, according to the REITs 2015 annual report.

"The acquisition of the Southern Cross portfolio is transformational for NSR, enlarging our asset base by 26 centers, including two dedicated wine-storage centers, said NSR Managing Director Andrew Catsoulis. "This acquisition reinforces our position in the Australian and New Zealand self-storage market by securing long-term ownership of strategically important assets. These assets are highly complementary to our existing property portfolio and are already fully integrated into our platform. In addition to the value derived from our deep knowledge of the Southern Cross portfolio assets, there is potential to unlock further value as these centers continue to mature, with additional upside potential from further expansion, development or redevelopment of some assets."

The four additional self-storage facilities NSR has agreed to buy comprise 12,400 net rentable square meters and 1,240 units. They will be purchased for a combined $16.1 million.

When complete, the acquisitions will bring NSRs footprint in Australia and New Zealand to 523,000 square meters and 56,000 units.

The transactions will be funded through a combination of debt and $260 million in equity raising. NSR will raise $101 million through an institutional placement of new, stapled securities and $159 million through a pro-rata accelerated non-renounceable entitlement offer, according to the release. In all, 63.6 million new shares are being offered at $1.58 each. The entitlement offer also lists shares at $1.58 each.

We continue to maintain a strong pipeline of potential acquisitions, with approximately $100 million of assets currently under consideration and advanced negotiations underway for approximately a further $30 million of assets," Catsoulis said.

NSR operates more than 90 self-storage facilities in New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia. Its the first independent, internally managed and fully integrated owner and operator of self-storage centers to be listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.
Centrist Peruvian President-elect Pedro Pablo Kuczynski will appoint Fernando Zavala, the outgoing chief executive of a beer company, to be his prime minister when he takes office on July 28, a source said on Friday, Reuters reported.

Zavala, a 45-year-old trained economist, has headed Peru's biggest brewery, Union de Cervecerias Peruanas Backus Y Johnston SAA, for the past three years. He was finance minister for a year starting in 2005 when Kuczynski served as prime minister under then-president Alejandro Toledo.

The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity because an official announcement has not been made yet, said Zavala has accepted Kuczynski's offer.

Kuczynski's office could not immediately be reached for comment. Zavala did not respond to a request for confirmation.

Zavala, a widely respected business leader who has blogged about his desire to improve education and innovation in Peru, might help Kuczynski patch up rifts with the conservative party of his defeated run-off rival Keiko Fujimori, Popular Force, which will hold a majority of seats in the incoming Congress.

"I personally have a very high opinion of Zavala," said Luz Salgado, a Popular Force lawmaker. "I think he is much more coherent" than Kuczynski.

Kuczynski, a 77-year-old former investment banker, came under fire on Friday for calling for a march on the incoming Congress to help him press opposition lawmakers to reopen a poly metallic smelter.

Kuczynski has said he will announce his pick for prime minister on Sunday and other Cabinet positions on July 15.

Kuczynski and Zavala worked together closely in Toledo's Cabinet for three years when Zavala was deputy economy minister and Kuczynski finance minister.

Backus, as the beer company is known, is a subsidiary of SABMiller, which is in the process of being acquired by Anheuser-Busch Inbev.
My Self Storage of Carleton Place, Ontario, Canada, is partnering with Dickies Cause 4 Paws Rescue, a nonprofit cat-rescue organization, to host a multi-family garage sale tomorrow at the storage facility. The event at 337 Townline Road, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., will include four units containing a variety of items including furniture, according to the source. All proceeds will benefit the charity, which rescues about 100 cats annually.

There will be many amazing deals and like-new items, said Shelly Dickie, who launched the charity in 2006. The volunteer-based rescue operates a trap-neuter-release and re-home program that aims to take feral cats and kittens off the streets. All of the cats are spayed or neutered, micro-chipped, and vaccinated. Those that can be rehabilitated are available for adoption. Cats that cant become house pets are released back to their colony or relocated to safe barns.

The program took in 50 adult cats and 87 kittens last year. All of the kittens were adopted, and all but six of the adult cats were placed or relocated to safe barns.

Dickies Cause 4 Paws Rescue accepts donations via [email protected].

My Self Storage opened in 2012 and comprises 35,000 square feet of storage space. It offers a variety of unit sizes.
Storage King USA, which operates 23 self-storage facilities in seven states, hosted a charity yard sale on June 25 at its Belcamp, Md., site and raised $450 for the Humane Society of Harford County Inc., a nonprofit animal rescue. The event at 1339 Belcamp Road enabled tenants, local businesses and residents to sell goods to each other and the community.

The yard sale also included a mock, live storage-unit auction as well as a silent auction that included donated goods from Aruba Sun & Spa, Bushmill Tavern, Box Hill Crabcakes, Edible Arrangements, Jimmy Johns and Riverside Pub. An online storage auction took place following the live event.

The Humane Society of Harford County is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization dedicated to the welfare and well-being of approximately 4,500 animals each year. The shelter accepts all types of animals, offering food, medical care and shelter. It also provides pet training, a pet-food pantry, and spay and neuter services.

Storage King USA is the self-storage brand for Andover Properties LLC, a private real estate investment company. Founded in 2003 and based in New York City, its portfolio includes nearly 1.7 million rentable square feet of storage space in 13,850 units. The firm focuses on the acquisition, development and management of industrial, retail and self-storage facilities primarily in the North and Southeast. The facilities are managed by Storage Asset Management Inc., a York, Pa., company that oversees more than 50 self-storage properties and three UPS Stores along the East Coast.
@Sunset_Speedway BARRIE, Ont. (July 8, 2016)  After a productive month of June, Wendy Adams is excited to continue her progress in the Mighty Mini division at Sunset Speedway as the calendar flips to July for the hottest part of the summer. Last Saturdays Canada Day weekend race saw Adams move up to 12th in the division standings, a positive note to begin the new month.

We worked really hard on the setup in June, Adams said. The car ran really well and we finally got it setup.

A stretch of three races in seven days helped Adams get a better feel for her new Mustang, a car hand built between Adams and her husband Bill.

The cars getting better, theres no ifs, ands or buts about that. Im getting better with it and my restarts. On June 17th, it was really good and it was a good night. My finish didnt show that because we got taken out, she commented.

The Mighty Minis may be Sunsets entry-level class, but the competition is as stiff as any division at any given racetrack. Nearly the entire field is capable of a win on any night.

If you dont have a car to compete, forget it. But thats the best part  we know we have a car to compete. Now that weve finally got it setup, its a matter of earning better starting positions, said an upbeat Adams. Thats whats hurting me. I seem to be starting at the back of everything and you get stuck behind cars.

She knows theres still room for improvement, but with an improved car under her seat, Adams has already come leaps and bounds from where she began her season on April 30.

The biggest thing for me is still the corners. Now that the car is setup (properly), my restarts are much better. I can trust the car enough to stay with everybody and not lose time, Adams said.

With four races remaining in July, Adams hopes to gain a spot in the top-10 in the standings by the end of the month to setup an exciting month of August. She knows the points will take care of themselves if she can consistently finish among the best each race.

Top-10 is where we want to be. Obviously getting in to the top-10 in features is big for getting in the top-10 (in points) and staying there, she commented.

Adams will have some extra support to try and accomplish her goals throughout the rest of 2016 with Fram Oil Filters and Air Filters joining her marketing program.

Theyre providing us our oil filters and air filters. Its exciting to have them on board, Adams said.

Adams and her team are also continuing preparations for their Mental Health Awareness night, which takes place on August 20 at Sunset. All proceeds from the event will benefit New Path Youth and Family Services. New Path offers a variety of services with locations in Barrie, Orillia, Alliston, Bradford, Collingwood, Cookstown, and Midland.

Were just focusing on making it a great night. Its fan appreciation night, which will be nice, no doubt, toward getting a really good crowd and really good amount of money for New Path Youth & Family Services, Adams said excitedly.

The month leading up to her big event will be all about improving while having fun. A spot in the top-10 will certainly make for plenty of smiles.

For a full schedule of Wendy Adams 2016 races, visit www.sunsetspeedway.ca. Follow Wendy Adams 2016 racing season all summer long at www.adamsracing.net and on Facebook at facebook.com/WendyAdamsRacing.

Wendy Adams 2016 season in the Mighty Mini Division at Sunset Speedway is supported by several dedicated corporate sponsors, including: Pro Signs, Fastenal of Midland, Ernies Performance, UPS of Collingwood/Barrie, Robson Janitorial, Performance Improvements, RSA Auto Parts, TSS Top Shops Autobody, Beatty Automotive, OI West Wing and Canadian Pool Association.

Wendy Adams is racing in 2016 in support of the following organizations: New Path Youth and Family Services, Kids Help Phone, The Pledge To End Bullying, Canadian Mental Health Association, Help The 1 in 5, Start Talking, Do It For Daron, Bear Creek Wellness Initiative and Defeat Depression.

Prepared By Clayton Johns Media

claytonjohns@hotmail.com
On a day when headlines in the U.S. are dominated by violence, markets remained calm with European equities and futures contracts for U.S. stocks rising. In the wake of a Federal Open Market Committee notes release that indicated growing concern among US policymakers that the job market is cooling, todays job report provided some assurance to investors that more easing is likely in the developed world.

Four more asset management firms stop trading in U.K. commercial property. Henderson Global Investors, Columbia Threadneedle Investments, and Canada Life suspended operations on their U.K. commercial property funds; and Aberdeen Asset Management cut the value of its fund by 17 percent and halted withdrawals. Brexit-related concerns have left investors feeling jittery over the stability of the property market in the U.K. as companies mull whether or not to move European operations elsewhere. This brings the number of asset management firms suspending their U.K. property funds to seven since the June 23 Brexit vote.

287,000 new jobs last month. The U.S. economy added 287,000 new jobs during the month of June, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics report released this morning. The unemployment rate edged somewhat upward, however, from 4.7 percent to 4.9 percent. Nonetheless, the official jobless rate has remained below the 5 percent threshold since last fall  a factor likely to weigh on discourse both at the Fed and at this months Democratic and Republican conventions.

Bridgewaters McDonalds-themed fund outperforming flagship. Bridgewater Associates $60.7 billion All-Weather fund has logged 10 percent performance this year, far outperforming the firms mainstay $62 billion Pure Alpha fund, which has fallen 12 percent the first six months of this year, its worst first-half performance in more than two decades. The All-Weather fund is nicknamed its McDonalds fund because it employs similar strategies that firm founder Ray Dalio used to advise fast-food chain McDonalds on how to hedge its Chicken McNugget costs. Bridgewater Associates, founded in 1975, is the worlds largest hedge fund firm, with more than $150 billion in assets under management.
Omniwealth, a leading financial services group, has announced the launch of Omniwealth Insurance Services.The new brokerage will be led by experienced broker Anthony Anastasio and will add to the Omniwealth suite of products, which includes financial planning, accounting, business advisory, legal, mortgage broking and real estate services.General insurance dove-tails with creating good wealth management strategy and the information exchange synergies of working with the existing Omniwealth client base and their in-house advisers," Anastasio said.Getting the best insurance outcome for an SME starts with a clear picture of their current risk needs, how this fits with the broader family structure and an insight into their future strategies/acquisitions.The Omniwealth website lists 16 product lines that the brokerage has expertise in including cyber, D&O and industrial special risks.Matthew Kidd, Omniwealths Group managing director, said that the addition of insurance broking services will help SMEs.General insurance is often overlooked by AFSLs as too specialist, but it is essential for advisers to be able to assist SMEs protect their business assets, Kidd said.RELATED ARTICLES:
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Thursday that NATO needs to be more active and up-to-date amid the rapidly changing nature of security threats, Anadolu reported.

The refugee crisis and migratory movements are affecting the whole world. Cyber-attacks, epidemics, and regional instability are being reflected even in geographically isolated countries, Erdogan told reporters at Istanbuls Ataturk Airport before leaving for a NATO summit in Poland.

The nature of security threat concepts is undergoing drastic changes. During this process, NATO needs to be more active and update itself in the face of these new threats.

He added, We expect NATO to show much more effort in the face of developments that negatively impact Turkeys security.

The president said at the two-day Warsaw summit, leaders will discuss strengthening NATOs defense and deterrence structure, among other subjects.

He said that the summit comes at a very critical time, days after the Daesh terrorist organization killed hundreds in Istanbul, Baghdad, and Medina.

As we can see, international security is becoming more fragile, he said.

Erdogan said that this is not a local problem affecting only some Middle East and North African countries. On the contrary, all regions and all countries are being influenced, he said, calling it an issue of global dimensions.

He said that the recent attacks carried out in France, Belgium, Tunisia, and the U.S. show that no matter how developed a country is, it cannot avoid the issue.
"Your insurer has no part to play other than having your back"
Insurance law firm Gilchrist Connell has announced the appointment of three special counsels and three senior associates in its offices in Adelaide, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney.Gilchrist Connell has promoted Adelaide-based Samantha Hocking and Jamie Ling and Melbourne-based Marini Mann to special counsel, in recognition of their strong and successful leadership and clear commitment to the firms core value of outstanding client service delivery.Hocking has been with Gilchrist Connell since its inception in 2008 as a senior associate. She is experienced in all areas of insurance law, both in a litigious and advisory capacity. She also has a particular interest in medical malpractice and professional indemnity claims.Ling was admitted to practice as a solicitor in 2000. Before joining Gilchrist Connell, he worked for mutual liability fund Riskpool in New Zealand and for a specialist underwriting agency in the United Kingdom. Lings practice includes defending public and products liability claims and professional indemnity claims. He has a particular interest in providing coverage advice and defending indemnity disputes.Mann was admitted to practice in 2006. She specialises in insurance litigation, with a focus on professional indemnity, public and products liability, personal injury, coronial matters, and risk management advice. Her extensive experience includes providing coverage and indemnity advice. She also regularly presents on a range of risk management areas in seminars and workshops.Also strengthening the firms insurance lawyer ranks are the newly promoted senior associates Lisa Collins in Sydney and Bradley Baker and James Duffy in Perth.Collins started her career with Gilchrist Connell in 2012. She is experienced in all aspects of civil litigation, and practices in all areas or insurance with a particular interest for professional negligence claims. She is also currently the president of the Young Insurance Professional (YIPs) NSW Committee.Baker joined Gilchrist Connell in 2011. Baker brings into his insurance work his experience in commercial legal work; review and administration in relation to joint ventures, sale, and purchase agreements; and assisting with corporate fund raising and the Australian Stock Exchange listing of companies.Duffy has been with Gilchrist Connell since 2013, specialising in insurance and financial litigation and has experience in advising on complex indemnity issues and acting in high value, multi-party disputes. Duffy has worked for a financial litigation firm in London, national private insurers, and WAs public services insurer.Richard Wood, Gilchrist Connells managing principal, said: Recognising and rewarding the talent of our existing team members by way of promotion is top of the list of real pleasures any managing partner gets from running a law firm these days. Samantha, Jamie, Marini, Lisa, Brad, and James are all extremely talented and dedicated professionals with a deep understanding of the insurance industry and the expectations of our clients within that industry. Their promotion recognises their contribution to the firm to date and is hopefully just the next step in their respective careers with us.Frustrated residents and business proprietors in northwest Tasmania may not have to wait for much longer, as the flood recovery committee plans to speed up the insurance claims process by enlisting the help of the Insurance Council of Australia , reported ABC.The catastrophic flood, the worst to hit the state in decades, claimed three lives and caused damages worth millions of dollars in property and livestock.Lance Lunson, a resident of Latrobe, told ABC that he chose to stay in a campervan on his property, to guard against looters, while he waits for the insurance company to finalise his claim.Initially we were very reluctant to leave, there had been a little bit of looting in the area and we just said, No, were not going, he said.Caravan park owner Gavin Imlach, whose property remains closed after the floods because of an unfinalized claim, said: We sit here day after day. We can't actually do anything until we get a decision so it's not a good feeling.Peter Freshney, Latrobe mayor and chair of the North West Regional Flood Recovery Committee, told ABC other Tassie residents share a similar story.They've been through hell basically, he said."The arguments are so petty in my view and they can be as simple as: 'Did the water come from the creek behind your premises or did it come from the gutter in front of your premises'."Total losses from the floods are expected to exceed $100 million.The weather bureau is expecting heavy rains to return at the weekend.
Adults who host underage drinking parties can be held civilly liable for injuries caused by a drunken guest, Marylands highest court ruled unanimously this week in what one lawyer calls a landmark decision.

The Court of Appeals ruled in two lawsuits brought by victims of drunken driving incidents against adults who hosted parties that led to an underage guest becoming drunk.

The court based its decision on a Maryland criminal law that makes it illegal to serve alcohol to underage people outside of immediate family or a religious service.

Judge Sally D. Adkins wrote that people under 21 are less able to make responsible decisions regarding alcohol. Part of that law carved out that specific class for special protection against adult social hosts who knowingly and willfully allow consumption of alcoholic beverages on their property.

The decision returns two cases back to trial courts. One lawsuit was brought by Nancy Dankos, whose 17-year-old son Steven was killed in 2009 in a truck crash while getting a ride home from a party at which he had consumed alcohol.

Nancy Dankos alleged that if Steven had been sober, he would not have accepted a ride in the back of a pickup from a drunken partygoer at an Ellicott City home.

The driver of that truck pleaded guilty to negligent homicide while driving under the influence in Steven Dankos death.

Timothy F. Maloney, Dankos attorney, called the high courts decision a landmark.

There is a class of parents called cool parents and this decision should discourage the cool parents who dont understand the harm of providing alcohol to teenagers, Maloney told The Daily Record in Baltimore.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Topics Maryland
Massachusetts highest court has cleared the way for a question that calls for legalizing recreational marijuana in Massachusetts to appear on the November ballot.

The Supreme Judicial Court in Wednesdays ruling rejected an attempt to block the question, but did order state officials to change the wording of the title and one-sentence statement that explains the measure to voters.

The justices said the current title and statement are clearly misleading.

The court heard two lawsuits, one arguing that people who signed petitions supporting legalization were misled about the potency of marijuana products that could become available, including food and beverages.

The ruling came hours before supporters of legalized pot planned to turn in the necessary voter signatures to the secretary of state to assure a spot on the ballot.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Topics Massachusetts
The run on British property funds has drawn attention to the vulnerability of the commercial real estate sector, largely funded by domestic banks and building societies but increasingly by foreign banks and insurers.

UK banks and building societies had around 90 billion pounds ($117 billion) in credit extended to domestic commercial real estate at the end of 2015, according to a study by De Montfort University.

German, other international and U.S. banks had 55 billion pounds of exposure, having increased their investments in the sector since the 2008 financial crisis. Insurers, which prior to the crisis had barely any exposure, accounted for 25.9 billion.

This means they could all take a hit if Britains vote to leave the European Union leads to a slowdown in business investment and depresses demand for offices and shopping centers, as expected.

There is a lot of uncertainty at the moment, said Sonja Knorr, a funds analyst in Germany at rating agency Scope.

Transactions in the UK have come to a halt.

The total value of UK outstanding commercial real estate debt, stood at 183.3 billion pounds as at Dec. 31 2015, the De Montfort study said.

The uncertainty has already caused panic among some commercial property investors. In the past week, more than 18 billion pounds of investor cash in commercial property has been frozen as funds run by M&G Investments, Standard Life Investments and Threadneedle Investments, among others, suspended trading.

While ordinary retail investors stand to lose most initially, some funds have been paring back the value they put on their property  a signal that a price drop is likely. That would hit the banks that lent or insurers invested in property.

Legal & Generals fund arm and F&C Investments both cut the value of their UK property funds on Thursday to discourage withdrawals.

Property is so much about confidence, said Danny Cox of broker Hargreaves Lansdown. Once you have this kind of dent, it will take a time to come back.

While UK banks exposure to the sector is high, accounting for 45 percent of lending last year, according to the De Montfort Commercial Property Lending Report, it is down from over two thirds a decade ago.

UK banks loans to the sector have declined every year since 2009, according to Bernstein Research, only returning to slight growth in March this year.

Meanwhile, German banks had more than 18 billion pounds of outstanding loans in British real estate compared to 10.5 billion of U.S. peers at the end of last year, De Montfort said.

For some foreign lenders, commercial property may still be attractive proposition because of the fall in the value of the pound.

A 17 percent fall in the value of sterling makes investments in Britain interesting, despite the Brexit. That goes for UK property as well, an area we are now looking at, said Andreas Gruber, chief investment officer of German insurer Allianz, responsible for investments of 640 billion euros.

The lower value of the currency offers an attractive discount.

($1 = 0.7679 pounds)

(Editing by Anna Willard)

Topics Carriers Europe Property
Cooper Gay* the London-based reinsurance, wholesale and specialty broker, announced the appointment of Kieran Angelini-Hurll as CEO of its reinsurance division.

He takes up his new role on Sept. 1 and will report to Steve Hearn, group CEO.

Angelini-Hurll brings over two decades of industry experience to his new role. He joins from Miller Insurance Services where he served as head of sales & business development  programmes and was previously global head of non-marine reinsurance. Prior to this, Angelini-Hurll spent over 20 years at Willis Re, most recently as regional director of the companys Indian Sub-Continent, Middle East, North Africa and Turkey operations.

Reinsurance represents a key pillar in our growth strategy. We will redefine our proposition in this sector through a combination of technological and practice evolution and by recruiting the markets leading talent to complement our existing expertise, said Hearn.

Kierans appointment represents a key stage in this process. He is a highly respected industry figure, who has built his reputation on innovation and emerging market expertise, and I am certain that under his guidance our reinsurance offering will quickly be seen as a genuine challenger in the market, he added.

* Cooper Gay and CGNMB are trading names of Cooper Gay Swett & Crawford (CGSC), the independent global wholesale, underwriting management and reinsurance broker groups.

Source: Cooper Gay

Topics Reinsurance
The state of Illinois has tried an unusual maneuver to save a health insurer with 49,000 Illinois policyholders from possible financial failure by blocking it from paying a $31.8 million bill to the federal government.

Illinois Department of Insurance Acting Director Anne Melissa Dowling wrote in a June 30 letter to the federal government that she has ordered Land of Lincoln Health not to pay until it gets what its owed by the feds  nearly $73 million  under a separate provision of President Barack Obamas Affordable Care Act.

The order is designed to prevent an immediate liquidation of Land of Lincoln Health, Dowling wrote. Making the payment would trigger further state action, and could legally obligate regulators to put the company under state supervision.

This tells me this company is in really precarious financial straits, said Robert Laszewski, a health care consultant and former insurance executive who reviewed the letter. How many more weeks can Land of Lincoln stay in business? Its weeks, not years.

Laszewski said he doubts the action will work since federal law trumps state law.

Chicago-based Land of Lincolns financial condition has deteriorated rapidly. The 3-year-old startup lost $90 million in 2015 and more than $17 million through May 31.

Illinois Department of Insurance spokesman Michael Batkins said Wednesday the agency is using all available regulatory tools to protect Land of Lincoln (LLH) customers.

However, lack of payment on certain funds owed by the federal government under the Affordable Care Act or further deterioration in LLHs financial results may impact LLHs ability to operate in the future, Batkins said. The department is watching the situation closely, he said, so that it can quickly respond to any new developments.

A safety net provides some protection for Illinois policyholders whose health insurance companies fail. Under the states insurance code, the Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association would provide coverage of up to $500,000 for basic hospital medical and surgical insurance or major medical insurance. The association is a private entity made up of state-licensed life and health insurers.

Land of Lincoln owes money in a risk adjustment program under the health care law. The program was meant to balance out the risk if some health insurers customers were sicker that other insurers customers. Small insurers, like Land of Lincoln, have said the program is flawed and favors larger insurers with loyal, if sicker customers.

Land of Lincoln Health filed a lawsuit last month in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims in Washington, D.C., claiming the federal government had shortchanged it of risk corridor payments, a temporary provision of the health care law meant to help unprofitable insurers. At least four other insurers have filed similar claims.

Congress stopped the Obama administration from funding that program beyond what insurers paid into it, with Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida and other Republicans calling the payments massive bailouts.

On Wednesday, Land of Lincoln President and interim CEO Jason Montrie characterized the companys financial problems as a timing issue.

The state insurance regulators action is designed to protect the consumers of Land of Lincoln and the marketplace in general, Montrie said. Land of Lincoln will commit to do everything in our power to protect consumers and the marketplace.

Land of Lincoln is one of the Affordable Care Acts surviving nonprofit insurance co-ops. The co-ops were funded by low-interest federal loans and established to increase competition. But many co-ops  including Land of Lincoln  have been faltering financially.

Nationwide, more than a dozen of the original 23 co-ops have closed. On Tuesday, Connecticuts insurance commissioner announced that nonprofit health insurer HealthyCT must be placed under state supervision to protect the companys 40,000 policyholders.

Related:

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Topics Carriers Illinois
Ohio Insurance Institute President Dan Kelso is retiring and senior staffer Dean Fadel has been named the OIIs new president, the organization announced.

The leadership transition will occur over the next several weeks.

Fadel, formerly vice president of Government Relations, joined OII in 1988, leading the associations legislative and regulatory affairs division on behalf of its members. Prior to joining OII, Fadel held legislative and public affairs positions at the Ohio Dental Association and Ohio Department of Insurance.

Kelso joined the OIIs predecessor organization in 1977 as assistant counsel of the Insurance Federation of Ohio (IFO), becoming its president the following year. He served as IFO president until its merger with the Ohio Insurance Institute in 1989, serving as OII president until his retirement.

OII is a trade association representing insurance companies and agent groups serving Ohios property/casualty insurance industry.

Source: OII

Topics Ohio
The U.S. government agreed to a mine clean-up deal that allows coal producer Alpha Natural Resources to exit bankruptcy, despite concerns that Alpha will be unable to fund $400 million in commitments, a government lawyer told a court on Thursday.

The agreement stems from an industry subsidy that allows coal companies to self-insure the environmental costs of mining, called self-bonding, rather than set aside cash or other collateral.

Alpha had about $676 million in self-bonded mine clean-up costs, mostly in Wyoming and West Virginia, when weak coal prices pushed the company into bankruptcy in August, according to securities filings.

Thursdays agreement was meant to assure that Alpha has the finances to restore mines to their natural setting and clean up polluted streams.

Government lawyer Alan Tenebaum told a U.S. Bankruptcy judge on Thursday that Alphas plan is a better outcome for reclamation and water treatment than if the company were liquidated.

The Department of Interior said in a statement that the deal will eliminate self-bonds for Alphas reclamation obligations and shift towards third-party financial assurance.

Alpha will contribute to the plan over a decade and Tenebaum acknowledged that the environmental agencies have some concern if this plan will succeed in the long term.

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Kevin Huennekens said he would approve Alphas plan of reorganization.

Under federal law, coal companies are responsible for spent mines and they typically use cash, bonds or other financing to cover future cleanup costs.

For years, self-bonding has allowed some of the largest coal producers to forego cleanup insurance and use their balance sheet as collateral.

Arch Coal and Peabody Energy, also bankrupt, have roughly $3 billion in future cleanup costs covered by self bonds.

A lawyer for Alpha estimated the company was committing $400 million in agreements with the U.S. agencies and state governments. Funds were also being contributed by the companys lenders, which are buying Alphas choice mines in Wyoming in return for forgiving debt.

The government had threatened to withhold mining permits on federal land because it feared a reorganized Alpha would be too weak financially.

The main sources of funds Under Thursdays deal include the reorganized Alpha contributing $109 million by 2025 to land reclamation, as well as half of its free cash flow until it has satisfied its clean-up obligations.

Contura Energy Inc., the company created by Alphas lenders to buy Wyoming mines, will also contribute $100 million.

(Reporting by Tom Hals in Wilmington, Delaware; Additional reporting by Patrick Rucker in Washington.; Editing by David Gregorio)

Related:

Topics USA Pollution Mining
Baku, Azerbaijan, July 8

By Rufiz Hafizoglu  Trend:

The exact date of the meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin has not yet been agreed upon, President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan said, the Anadolu Agency reported July 8.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry is engaged in the process of repairing relations with Russia, said the Turkish president.

I think the meeting with Putin will be held in late August, said Erdogan. The exact date will be announced later.

The relations between Russia and Turkey deteriorated after the Su-24 bomber incident in 2015.

Following the incident, Russia's President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on ensuring the country's national security and taking special economic measures against Turkey.

On June 27, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sent a letter of condolences to Putin over the death of Russian Su-24 pilot and expressed regret over the incident.

Putin informed his countrys Cabinet of Ministers that after receiving a letter from Erdogan June 27, it was decided to start the process of normalization of relations with Ankara.

Erdogan and Putin had a phone conversation June 29.

---

Follow the author on Twitter: @rhafizoglu
Three University of Texas professors have filed suit in federal court, seeking to block the states campus carry law before it takes effect next month.

The July 6 court filing came from sociology professor Jennifer Lynn Glass, and English professors Lisa Moore and Mia Carter, all of the UT systems flagship Austin campus.

They said the law potentially violates the First Amendment and other constitutional rights.

The trio noted that they each teach emotional topics including abortion, sexuality and gay rights. Guns in classrooms, they argued, could disrupt student discussion and violate free speech protections.

Beginning next month, public universities must allow Texans with concealed handgun licenses to carry their weapons on campus and inside school buildings. Universities were permitted to designate certain gun-free zones, but UTs doesnt extend to most classrooms.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Topics Lawsuits Texas Education Universities
Swiss Re Capital Markets said it has structured and placed $100 million of insurance-linked securities (ILS) that cover named storms and earthquakes affecting certain coastal states of the U.S.

The bonds have been issued by Laetere Re Ltd. on behalf of United Property & Casualty Insurance Co. (UPC) and its subsidiaries, Family Security Insurance Co. (Hawaii) and Interboro Insurance Co. (New York). The transaction is UPCs first catastrophe bond.

UPC writes home insurance policies in coastal states from Florida to Massachusetts as well as in Texas and Louisiana. UPC describes its target market as areas where the perceived threat of natural catastrophe has caused large national insurance carriers to reduce their concentration of policies.

UPC acquired Family Security, which operates in Hawaii and Louisiana, in 2015 and it acquired Interboro in 2016.

Swiss Re Capital Markets said it underwrote the transaction via three classes of principal at-risk variable rate notes issued by Bermuda-based Laetere Re. Each of the $30 million Class A notes, the $40 million Class B notes and the $30 million Class C notes has a one-year risk period starting June 1, 2016 and was structured as a discount note. The respective reinsurance agreements provide UPC with cascading per occurrence indemnity protection against named storms and earthquakes affecting certain states of the U.S., according to Swiss Re.

We hope that this transaction is the first of many catastrophe bonds for UPC as it seeks to build a long-term relationship with ILS investors and expand its reinsurance panel via this diversifying source of capital, said Jean-Louis Monnier, co-head of ILS at Swiss Re Capital Markets.

Swiss Re Capital Markets is the registered broker dealer subsidiary of re/insurer Swiss Re Ltd.

Topics Carriers Catastrophe Swiss Re
Federal court officials say an Alabama seafood company has agreed to stop processing fish after complaints were raised by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

U.S. District Court officials said in a statement July 7 that the permanent injunction is aimed at preventing distribution of the products by BEK Catering LLC, which does business as Floppers Foods LLC of Daphne, Alabama, and its co-owners.

A federal complaint alleges that BEK Catering, which prepared and distributed seafood soups sold under the names Shrimp Locksley and Mamas Gumbo, caused food to become adulterated and misbranded.

Federal authorities say the FDA found unsanitary conditions during multiple inspections of the companys facilities. They said those conditions said could cause illness for consumers.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Topics Alabama
Officials say a construction worker has died after being electrocuted while working at a site on the campus of Shepherd University.

Shepherd University officials said in a news release that the man was killed on campus on July 5.

Harkins Builders, Inc. spokesman John Dawson tells The Journal of Martinsburg that the man was not an employee of Harkins Builders, but was working through a subcontractor. Authorities have not released the mans name.

The construction company has been on Shepherds campus working on a new student residence hall.

Dawson says the Occupational Safety and Health Administration would be conducting an investigation into the incident.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Topics Education Virginia Construction Universities
Officials have declared a state of emergency in Tennessee after heavy rains caused flooding in several areas overnight and more rain is forecast.

Tennessee Emergency Management Agency spokesman Dean Flener said on Thursday that crews were performing swift-water rescues in Stewart County. He said several other counties have reported high water over roads and trees down from storms.

Meanwhile, the National Weather Service issued a flood warning for areas of Middle Tennessee through Thursday afternoon. The weather service said as much as 6 inches of rain fell overnight, which led to widespread flooding in Nashville and surrounding areas.

Flener said travel could be precarious and warned that motorists should not try to cross water over roadways.

The Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance (TDCI) issued a notice to residents and businesses reminding them to be wary of price-gouging schemes that can occur during times of emergency.

Tennessees price gouging laws make it unlawful for individuals and businesses to charge unreasonable prices for essential goods and services including gasoline, food, ice, fuel, generators, lodging, storage space, and other necessities in direct response to a disaster regardless of whether that emergency occurred in Tennessee or elsewhere. The price gouging law makes it unlawful to charge a price that is grossly in excess of the price charged prior to the emergency, TDCI said in a statement.

In Kentucky, heavy rains and harsh winds blew through the area Wednesday, knocking down power lines and damaging buildings in the far western part of the state, including Paducah. In nearby Metropolis, Illinois, the weather service said a small tornado hit and winds gusted up to 105 mph. No life-threatening injuries were reported.

Copyright 2022 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Topics Flood Tennessee
Another bill dealing with the sharing economy is headed to the California governors desk.

A bill to ensure homeowners and renters offering rooms for rent on hosting platforms like Airbnb and Home Away understand what insurance coverage they have recently passed through the Legislature.

Senate Bill 1092, authored by state Sen. Bill Monning, D-Carmel, requires hosting platforms to provide a notice to homeowners and renters reminding them to check their insurance policy for appropriate insurance coverage prior to offering their property for rent on the platform.

SB 1092 builds on existing law enacted in 2015 that requires hosting platforms to provide a notice to renters that they should check their lease to see if such activities are permitted or may be in violation of the lease.

The bill amends the business and professions code, requiring hosting platforms to provide the following notice to an offeror listing a residence for short-term rental on the hosting platform:

(a) If you are a tenant who is listing a room, home, mobilehome, condominium, or apartment, please refer to your rental contract or lease, or contact your landlord, prior to listing the property to determine whether your lease or contract contains restrictions that would limit your ability to list your room, home, mobilehome, condominium, or apartment. Listing your room, home, mobilehome, condominium, or apartment may be a violation of your lease or contract, and could result in legal action against you by your landlord, including possible eviction.

(b) You should review any restrictions on coverage under your homeowners or renters insurance policy related to short-term rental activities to ensure that there is appropriate insurance coverage in the event that a person sustains an injury or loss for which you are responsible, a person damages or causes loss to your personal or real property, or a claim or lawsuit is made against you or otherwise arises out of activities related to this hosting platform.

The bill also requires notice to be provided immediately before the offeror lists property on the hosting platforms website, and it requires the offeror to interact with the hosting platforms site to acknowledge he or she has read the notice.

The bill is supported by the Association of California Insurance Companies, which is part of the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America.

Mark Sektnan, ACICs president, said the bill will help make homeowners aware that their insurance may or may not cover hosting activities.

Different companies have different policies on how much of the property can be used by different individuals that arent you, but thats a company-by-company thing, Sektnan said. We think its important they should be aware of what their insurance policy covers to make sure they themselves are protected.

He said the bill could prompt more calls from homeowners to their insurance carriers and agents, and that agents may want to consider reaching out to clients in areas where hosting is popular.

I think that would be an excellent service for brokers and agents to provide, Sektnan said.

ACIC has supported several bills related to the sharing economy that passed through Legislature, including bills involving insurance and ridesharing companies.

SB 1092 moved through the legislative process unopposed.

The bill is now headed to Gov. Jerry Brown for signature or veto. Brown hasnt indicated whether he plans to sign the bill. A spokeswoman for the governor said he rarely gives an indication of his intent to sign or veto a bill beforehand.

Sektnan was asked if he thinks Brown will sign the bill

I would certianly hope so, he said. It didnt have any issues during the process.

Related:

Topics Carriers California Property Homeowners
(Bloomberg) -- Octo Telematics SpA, the Italian car insurance-technology company, is pursing an outright sale alongside preparations for an initial public offering, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

Octo, owned by Russias Renova Group, is working with advisers to seek potential bidders for the company, which could fetch as much as $2 billion, the people said, asking not to be identified as the matter is private.

Octo is also still preparing for an IPO at the same valuation, one of the people said, and could move ahead with that as soon as September. Exploring a sale while planning to go public, known as a dual-track process, is a way for owners to gauge the best way to exit an investment. Spokesmen for Octo and Renova declined to comment.

The company is reaching out to potential bidders including Alphabet Inc.s Google and International Business Machines Corp. as well as auto-part makers Continental AG and Robert Bosch GmbH, one of the people said. Representatives for the companies declined to comment.

Companies that supply technology to the automotive industry are in demand. In June, Verizon bought Telogis Inc. to expand its connected vehicle technology capabilities. Verizon paid about $925 million for the Aliso Viejo, California-based company, a person familiar with the matter said. A Verizon spokesman declined to comment.

Octo, based in Rome, makes technology that can be installed in cars to track driving habits, which insurance companies can use to assess claims and pass on discounts to safe drivers. It was founded in 2002 and now has partnerships with more than 60 insurers, according to the companys website.
Notwithstanding the smog enveloping the area, people do their rounds of exercise on the street at Runan County of Zhumadian in Henan Province on Dec. 23, 2015. (Photo : Getty Images)

Action speaks louder than words and the provincial government of Henan Province strongly advocates this adage, particularly when handling environmental issues.



In Henan, how the officials respond to environmental concerns serves as one important criterion when assessing their eligibility for promotion, reported China Daily.



Advertisement

Appointments to a higher position in the local government of Henan entail evaluating the actions made by officials regarding solving environmental problems, such as air pollution.



It also follows that projects endorsed by officials that eventually caused harm to the environment shall lessen the chances of those officials from getting promoted.



Air pollution not only endangers the environmental state of Henan Province. According to Xie Fuzhan, Henans Party chief, it is likewise socially and economically detrimental for the province.



Xie said that government officials should not only focus on economic development. They should also address environmental concerns as part of their responsibility.



Henan uses unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor the environment, reported DNAIndia.com. Other provinces such as Hebei, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi and Shandong also deploy UAVs for the same purpose.



The government aims to reduce PM2.5 levels every year. Failure to do so shall result in a 400,000-yuan fine per microgram.



Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) refers to airborne particles that are 2.5 microns or less in diameter, according to the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.



As an air pollutant, fine particulate matter poses a threat to human health.



When air quality improves, health costs from air pollution-related diseases shrink, worker productivity expands and life expectancy grows, said Dr. Carlos Dora, World Health Organization Coordinator Public Health and the Environment Department, in a news release by WHO dated May 12, 2016.



According to AQICN.org, which provides real-time air quality index for more than 60 countries, the AQI of Anyang in Henan Province read 255 ( Very Unhealthy) at 12 noon on July 7.






Even six years after the Panama Papers leaked a confidential list of offshore accounts held by the global elite, tax morality is still very much on the table.
Molti bambini italiani non possono mangiare carne o proteine regolarmente, ne vivere in una casa calda, ne andare in vacanza, neppure per una sola settimana allanno. E quanto evidenzia il focus sullItalia del rapporto Unicef I bambini dellausterita, limpatto della Grande Recessione sulla poverta dei bambini nei paesi ricchi.

In aumento lincidenza della poverta assoluta

Nel report viene evidenziata come limpossibilita di mangiare carne e proteine da parte dei minorenni e quasi raddoppiata fra il 2008 e il 2014, passando dal 7,8% al 13,8%, con un picco del 18,2% nel 2012. Limpossibilita di vivere in una casa adeguatamente calda e passata dall11,5% al 18,4%. Andare in vacanza e risultato impossibile per ben il 51,5% dei minorenni nel 2012, rispetto al 40,3% del 2008. Colpisce inoltre lincidenza della poverta assoluta: mentre nel 2008 il 6% dei minorenni viveva in poverta assoluta, questa percentuale e piu che duplicata nel 2013, raggiungendo il 13,8%, ovvero 1.434.000 minorenni.

In Italia, la poverta infantile in aumento dagli anni 90

Dallo studio si evince inoltre che la poverta infantile ha cominciato a crescere nella meta degli anni 90, molto prima che la crisi colpisse il Paese. Nel 2008, 1 minorenne su 4 era a rischio di poverta (24,7% dei minorenni); questo tasso era maggiore rispetto alla media dellEuropa dei 27 (20,3%). I minorenni avevano un rischio di poverta maggiore rispetto alla popolazione totale (18,7%) e ai piu anziani (20,9%), solitamente un altro gruppo socialmente svantaggiato. Laumento strutturale e di lungo termine della poverta infantile e stato ulteriormente peggiorato dalla crisi che ha colpito maggiormente quei gruppi che partivano gia da una condizione di svantaggio: fra i minorenni piu gravemente colpiti dalla crisi, si trovano infatti quelli che vivevano in famiglie in cui nessuno dei genitori aveva unoccupazione o in cui nessuno dei genitori aveva unistruzione superiore a quella primaria (un aumento di circa 20 punti percentuali dellincidenza della poverta assoluta), e dei minorenni che vivevano in famiglie monoreddito (un aumento di 10 punti percentuali). u

Peggiorata la situazione dei minorenni che vivono nel sud Italia

Anche la situazione dei minorenni che vivono nel Sud e peggiorata considerevolmente, con un aumento della poverta assoluta dal 9,4% nel 2008 al 19,1% nel 2013. Un aumento simile ha investito i minorenni in famiglie numerose (con tre o piu bambini), per le quali lincidenza della poverta assoluta e raddoppiata dall11,1% al 22,9%. Infine, per la prima volta, anche i bambini con un solo fratello hanno registrato un aumento consistente nellincidenza della poverta assoluta, visto che questo tasso e piu che raddoppiato, saltando dal 4,2% del 2008 al 10,6% del 2013.
La strage di Dallas, nella quale sono morti 5 poliziotti, e opera di un solo killer, Micah Johnson. Con fucile dassalto modello Ar-15, lo stesso usato al Pulse di Orlando, ha aperto il fuoco contro gli agenti di polizia al termine di quella che doveva essere una manifestazione di protesta pacifica per luccisione, avvenuta nei giorni scorsi di due afroamericani, Alton Sterling, in Luisiana, e Philando Castile, in Minnesota. Secondo le ricostruzioni degli inquirenti, il suo e stato un gesto folle, dettato soprattutto dallodio razziale nei confronti dei bianchi, in particolare per i poliziotti. Unazione che, ad oggi, mostra una nazione, quella degli Stati Uniti dAmerica, divisa su una tematica, quella razziale, che fa temere una nuova estate rossa.

Il clima di tensione non si placa. Poche ore fa, un uomo armato e stato ucciso dagli agenti di Polizia a Houston, in Texas, dopo che questo aveva agitato una pistola puntandola contro i poliziotti. E quanto riferiscono le autorita locali, affermando che laccaduto si e svolto nella notte nella parte sud della citta, dove gli agenti hanno notato luomo armato in strada che, alla loro richiesta di abbassare larma, ha risposto prima agitandola in aria e poi contro i poliziotti. Gli agenti hanno a quel punto aperto il fuoco, esplodendo diversi colpi e uccidendo luomo, un afroamericano.

Il presidente Obama, dopo aver seguito gli eventi dallEuropa, dove si trova per il vertice della Nato, ha deciso di anticipare il rientro negli Usa di un giorno: raggiungera Washington nella serata dell10 luglio, e allinizio della prossima settimana si rechera a Dallas, una citta ferita che piange le sue vittime. Alcuni testimoni lhanno definita palcoscenico di una piccola guerra che si e trasformata nella giornata piu nera per la polizia americana dall11 settembre 2001. Johnson e stato ucciso da un robot killer della polizia, al termine di un confronto durato ore, nei pressi di Dealey Palza, la stessa dove fu assassinato John Fitzgerald Kennedy.

Obama ha rilanciato la necessita del controllo sulle armi: Se ci interessa la sicurezza dei poliziotti, non possiamo mettere da parte la questione delle armi, ha detto a Varsavia, ricordando che gli Usa sono lunico Paese tra quelli avanzati ad avere una violenza in grande scala. Obama ha ricordato che nel caso di Minneapolis cera unarma autorizzata nellauto della vittima ma che essa ha causato in qualche modo la tragedia. Non saremo in grado di eliminare tutte le tensioni razziali nel nostro Paese o di prendere ogni matto che puo prendere unarma, ma possiamo renderglielo piu difficile e lo faremo, ha promesso. Lo squilibrato che ha compiuto lattacco a Dallas non e rappresentativo degli afroamericani statunitensi. Non possiamo lasciare che le azioni di pochi definiscano tutti gli americani. Il presidente Usa ha pero sostenuto che afroamericani e latini sono trattati in modo diverso dal sistema di giustizia.

Gli americani di tutte le razze sono indignati dagli attacchi alla polizia a Dallas o in qualunque altro posto. In questo momento di sfida, voglio dire con chiarezza quello che non cambiera mai: limpegno costante degli Stati Uniti per la sicurezza e la difesa dellEuropa. Credo fermamente che lAmerica non sia divisa, come qualcuno suggerisce, ha sottolineato il presidente. Questa e stata una settimana dura per le famiglie delle vittime (a Dallas) e per tutte le famiglie americane.

Secondo le iniziali ricostruzioni a sparare sulle forze dellordine sarebbero stati diversi cecchini, almeno due. Ci sono volute ore e molti fermi prima di arrivare ad accertare che il killer era uno solo. La citta e al sicuro, ha dichiarato il sindaco Mike Rawlings. Lipotesi dei vari cecchini era legata al fatto che nella manifestazione cerano 20 manifestanti armati che, sentiti i primi spari, hanno iniziato a correre traendo in errore la polizia, spiega Rawlings. Mentre manifestazioni contro la violenza delle forze dellordine nei confronti delle minoranze si tengono in tutti gli Stati Uniti, le tensioni razziali irrompono in campagna elettorale.

E rappresentano un test per Hillary Clinton e Donald Trump. Ce troppa violenza e troppo odio. E necessario ammettere che esistono ancora pregiudizi impliciti nella societa e anche nei migliori dipartimenti di polizia ha detto la Clinton, invitando, tuttavia, a non denigrare i poliziotti. Le divisioni razziali sono peggiorate, non migliorate. Renderemo lAmerica sicura di nuovo, ha commentato Trump.

Il killer era incensurato. Reduce della guerra in Afghanistan, Micah Johnson ha orchestrato lattacco alla polizia spinto dallodio verso i bianchi. Sul suo passato emergono, con il passare delle ore, ulteriori dettagli. Nel periodo trascorso in Afghanistan come falegname nella 420ma brigata del Genio e stato accusato  secondo Bradford Glendening, il legale che gli era stato assegnato  di molestie sessuali. La soldatessa aveva messo in evidenza che luomo aveva bisogno un aiuto psicologico, facendo anche richiesta di un ordine restrittivo nei suoi confronti. Lesercito aveva, quindi, avviato le pratiche per allontanarlo. Non piaceva ai suoi superiori, era chiaro da come ne parlava il suo comandante ricorda Glendening. Rientrato negli Stati Uniti, Johnson era tornato a vivere con la madre a Mesquite, vicino Dallas: unarea pacifica, dove i vicini lo ricordano come una persona tranquilla, non pericolosa.

E proprio in casa aveva un arsenale: la polizia ha trovato materiale per costruire bombe, fucili, munizioni e giubbotti anti proiettili. Sulla sua pagina Facebook, fatta sparire poco dopo il suo riconoscimento, aveva segnato come Mi Piace due gruppi: le Black Panther e lAfrican American Defense League. In risalto anche una sua foto con Richard Griffin del gruppo rap Public Enemy. Griffin e salito alle cronache nel 1980 per i suoi commenti antisemiti. Era un simpaticone, non certo un individuo violento, lo descrive lamico e vicino di casa Israel Cooper. Istruito e apolitico, ma anche molto consapevole dellessere una persone di colore secondo un altro compagno. Rideva e cantava durante lassedio delle forze dellordine, ha detto una fonte di polizia a Nbc. Non sembrava nervoso e anzi, aveva confessato di essersi allenato in palestra in vista dellagguato, il cui obiettivo, per quanto riferito, era di uccidere bianchi, perchee li odiava.
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Way back in December 2013, many American families experienced a serious holiday letdown: The gifts they had ordered through online retailers, including Amazon, didn't arrive on time. Crushed by the volume and hampered by bad weather, the shipping companies failed to deliver, literally.

Since then, Amazon has spent an estimated $37 billion to fix the problem. In the process, it has become the fourth-largest shipping company in the U.S., after FedEx (FCX), UPS (UPS), and the United States Postal Service.

By late 2020, Amazon was delivering 67% of the goods it sold directly to consumers, up from about 50% in 2019.

Amazon's Delivery Mix

Amazon's logistic mix still includes FedEx, UPS, and the USPS. Since June 2018, it has also built an entrepreneurial delivery network, Delivery Service Partners. This is in addition to its expanding network of Amazon Flex crowdsourced drivers.

Amazons delivery system is a key point of interest for the company, its stakeholders, and the logistics industry overall. Amazon keeps its partners on close watch.

As the company expands its delivery services, it has more latitude to adjust its relationships with its partners. In December 2019, Amazon briefly suspended its relationship with FedEx Ground, citing poor performance. It lifted the ban just in time for that year's holiday rush.

In April of 2020, Amazon announced it would end its specialty business-to-consumer shipping business, Shipping with Amazon, which accounted for a small portion of deliveries and competed directly with other carriers.

Regardless, Amazon has an enormous logistics and delivery presence, shipping its own warehoused items worldwide with its fleet of nearly 70 cargo planes and almost 20,000 vans, along with about 20,000 distribution trailers. Building out its delivery has been a big push since 2013.

Key Takeaways Amazon directly handles 67% of its deliveries.

The company is already the nation's fourth-largest package delivery service.

It still shares the load with FedEx, UPS, and USPS.

How Amazon Works

Amazon has a variety of shipping options for its own products and those sold by its retail partners.

Amazon prime members gets priority with no shipping fees and fast delivery. There were 200 million Prime members in 16 countries as of 2020.

Amazon drivers and Delivery Service Partner affiliates make one-hour, same-day, and one to two-day drop-offs. Sellers have the option of using FedEx, UPS, USPS, or a combination of shippers.

Kiva

The logistics work begins long before the products get onto a delivery truck, After purchasing Kiva Systems, Amazon leveraged the companys robotics and distribution systems to improve efficiency in its warehouses.

Products at Amazon are not shelved in any particular order, nor are they continually displaced and reorganized like books in a library. Products are stored where they fit and robots and human pickers fetch the products for packaging.

Delivery Service of Choice

Amazon fulfills most of the orders that are available in its own warehouses, strategically located around the U.S. and abroad and stocked with its biggest-selling items.

When a package is ready to go out the door, it may be loaded in one of several ways. In a handful of cities, Amazon contracts couriers to deliver parcels to customers within an hour or on the same day (depending on the option chosen by the customer).

In other situations, Amazon may use FedEx or UPS. Moreover, Amazon has opened sort centers across the U.S. where millions of parcels are sorted by zip code and then delivered to local post offices for delivery by the USPS.

Sellers that dont house their goods in an Amazon warehouse have the responsibility of managing their own shipping and delivery. These sellers generally turn to UPS, FedEx, or USPS.

A drone delivery service has been years in the testing stages.

The U.S. Postal Service made a $1.6 billion profit delivering for Amazon in 2019, according to internal documents seen by GeekWire.

The Distribution System

In operational distribution, Amazon has upped its independent delivery power with a jet fleet. Amazon Air currently has about 85 planes flying mostly within the United States. The company has two main hubs for the air service, at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport and Textron Aviations Cessna Sky Courier.

Being able to move packages from warehouse to warehouse quickly and easily has big benefits for Amazon. The company can have smaller warehouses and less stock in most locations, and ship in goods as needed, packaged and ready for delivery.

Speculators estimate that Amazon has another plan. If Amazon has spare cargo space in its own planes, it could profitably fill them and operate daily flights between each city in which it has a distribution center.

A Slippery Slope

Amazon has been ramping up its own delivery services but is still heavily dependent on its delivery partners.

The company continues to see increases in sales volume. In 2019, it delivered 1.9 billion packages in the U.S. alone, a 155% increase over the previous year.

With that, it has set a high bar. Amazon wants to guarantee shorter delivery times and deliver 24 hours a day seven days a week. It is building out Amazon Air to help improve its operational distribution. It is also hiring to make sure every angle of the business is equipped for service.

It wants to have more control over its own delivery system but until it gets to nearly full ownership it will have to schmooze its delivery partners into helping it fulfill its lofty goals. As Amazon moves forward, it will be interesting to watch how the delivery strategies integral to its success evolve.
Between innovations in tech and jobs initiatives, its become easier than ever for entrepreneurs to develop new companies.

Serial entrepreneurs are capitalizing on the opportunity afforded by the current economic environment to start companies, grow them to profitability and then sell them off and start the cycle over again. In the process theyre also putting a new spin on the way they create wealth and offering some valuable lessons for high-net-worth individuals who want to mimic their success. (See also: Serial Entrepreneurs Venture and Venture Again.)

What Theyre Doing Differently

Common sense dictates that if you want to build a solid wealth base, you need to put money into the market. Investing in stocks, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs) are all proven ways to generate returns beyond what a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) could offer. Even bonds, which are among the safest investments, earn a spot in the portfolios of savvy investors who want to balance out risk. (See also: The Importance of Diversification.)

Rather than relying on market returns, however, serial entrepreneurs bank on the companies theyre building to create the wealth they desire. That doesnt mean that theyre not investing in the stock market at all. Theyre just not relying on it as the sole means of increasing the size of their asset base. So how do they do that?

Typical entrepreneurs develop a great idea that they use to launch a company, then dedicate their time to growing their venture to the desired level of success. Serial entrepreneurs, on the other hand, build up a company and then either hand over the reins to someone else while retaining ownership or sell it for a tidy profit. By doing this over and over, theyre putting themselves in control of their financial destiny rather than subjecting themselves to the whims of the market. (See also: Why, How, Where and When Entrepreneurs Make Money.)

What They Can Teach Investors

Starting a company isnt something just anyone can do, but investors can apply some of the basic principles that serial entrepreneurs follow to their own wealth-creation strategy. If a higher net worth is one of your goals, here are some tips for adopting a serial-entrepreneur mindset:

Get Expert Advice  Running a business is difficult to do alone, as is growing wealth, particularly for high-net-worth entrepreneurs. According to the 2016 U.S. Trust Insights on Wealth and Worth Survey, 69% of business owners rely on multiple financial advisors to guide their business and personal decision-making when it comes to how they manage their money.   If youre committed to strengthening your wealth foundation, consulting a financial professional is an important part of the puzzle.

Running a business is difficult to do alone, as is growing wealth, particularly for high-net-worth entrepreneurs. According to the 2016 U.S. Trust Insights on Wealth and Worth Survey, 69% of business owners rely on multiple financial advisors to guide their business and personal decision-making when it comes to how they manage their money.  If youre committed to strengthening your wealth foundation, consulting a financial professional is an important part of the puzzle. Understand the Liquidity of Your Investments  Liquidity is a key element of any sound investing plan, so its crucial that you recognize how liquid or illiquid your investments are. In the U.S. Trust survey, more than half of entrepreneurs polled said they expected a major liquidity event in the next three years. Thirty-seven percent said they were working with their financial advisor to prepare for the tax implications of these events or had plans to do so.   As an investor you should also be concerned with how things such as selling off stocks can affect your financial outlook.

Liquidity is a key element of any sound investing plan, so its crucial that you recognize how liquid or illiquid your investments are. In the U.S. Trust survey, more than half of entrepreneurs polled said they expected a major liquidity event in the next three years. Thirty-seven percent said they were working with their financial advisor to prepare for the tax implications of these events or had plans to do so.  As an investor you should also be concerned with how things such as selling off stocks can affect your financial outlook. Have an Exit Strategy  A well-thought-out exit strategy is a must for any serious serial entrepreneur, and that rule also applies to your investments. Whether youre a value investor or you prefer a buy-and-hold approach, you need to be clear on when its time to unload a particular stock or mutual fund. Without an exit plan in place, you could be setting yourself up for a loss if some of the securities in your portfolio begin to lose steam.

The Bottom Line

Serial entrepreneurship isnt without its drawbacks. After all, the majority of new businesses fail. The same holds true for investing. It can often be hit or miss, but if youre willing to look at your portfolio from a different angle, it may lead to a bigger payoff than expected.
A Brief History of the UK pound (GBP) vs. the US dollar (USD)

Before WWII, and arguably before WWI, the British pound was the primary medium of foreign exchange, giving it a nominal premium over other currencies including the USD, with a pound fetching $5 and more. After WWII, however, the USD began it's rise to become the pre-eminent currency in international trade and a global store of value. For example, today, the USD comprises over 60% of global foreign exchange holdings. Starting from those lofty valuations, the USD began to supplant the GBP, leading to a long slide in the GBP/USD rate over the succeeding decades.

The British pound (aka Sterling) has been nominally stronger than the USD for most of the past few decades, making a high just over 2.0000 USD per GBP around the time of the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008/2009. The GFC saw investors flee to the USD and out of the pound, among other major currencies. Once the GFC dust had settled, GBP had dropped to the 1.4000/4500 level. The GBP weakness was more a case of panic buying of the USD rather than any GBP-negative issue, as other major currencies weakened sharply against the USD as well (see long-term chart below).

In subsequent years, GBP/USD fluctuated between roughly 1.40-1.70, but then came Brexit in June of 2016, where the UK surprisingly voted to leave the European Union. The pound was knocked from the 1.40/45 area lower down into the 1.20/1.25 area virtually overnight, where it remained until recent events and market dislocations. The culprit this time is a combination of factors, chief among those is USD strength due to widening interest rate differentials in the USD's favor. Along with higher relative interest rates, the US economic outlook is reasonably positive, while market watchers are soon to declare the UK is in or near recession. The pound is not alone in being sold against the USD, as investors fear a global recession and favor the greenback as a safe haven in times of economic distress.

Key Takeaways For over 20 years the GBP has been stronger than the USD in nominal terms.

Brexit weakened the British pound on a structural level.

Lack of market confidence in the Liz Truss government and Trussonomics further weakened the pound.

The jettisoning of the Truss tax cuts by Jeremy Hunt, the current Chancellor of the Exchequer seems to have stabilized markets and consequentially halted the decline of the pound.



Nominal Value vs. Relative Value

The nominal value of a currency is relatively arbitrary. What matters is how the value of that currency changes over time relative to other currencies. For over 20 years, one U.S. dollar has been worth less than one British pound. As of September 2022, the dollar is sitting around 1.1000 to one pound. This is down from 1.68 in May 2014 and 1.40 in March 2018. This trend is indicative of deteriorating economic conditions in the United Kingdom, mainly from Brexit, combined with an improving U.S. economy.

It's also worth considering that many more dollars are in circulation than pounds. As of July 2020, nearly 1.93 trillion U.S. dollars were in circulation. By contrast, the total pounds in circulation came to a mere 70.16 billion. To draw an analogy, the 2020 market capitalization of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK.A, BRK.B) was much lower than that of Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) despite the fact that Berkshire Hathaway's share price is much higher. This is because there are many more outstanding Microsoft shares than Berkshire Hathaway shares.

Consequences of Brexit

On June 23, 2016, British citizens went to the polls and voted in favor of a referendum to leave the European Union (EU), of which the country had been a member since 1973. The "Brexit," or British exit, came about as a result of a populist movement that had grown weary of ceding control of laws and regulations to outside forces in Brussels. There was also a fear of the effects of what was viewed as unchecked immigration. Economists, most of whom were confident that Britain would vote to remain in the EU, warned of economic consequences that would result from Brexit.

The vote in favor of Brexit shocked oddsmakers and roiled world markets. It also had an immediate and pronounced effect on the British pound, which declined in value by over 8% in the 24 hours following the vote. This is another example of relative value trumping nominal value. While the pound remained stronger than the dollar in nominal terms, investors still abandoned the currency, citing its precipitous decline in relative value.

The pound has been turbulent and volatile since the 2016 Brexit announcement. Near the end of 2016 the GBP/USD reached lows around 1.20. In 2018 there was a slight rebound, peaking at around 1.40 in April 2018. Most recently, Sterling was trading below roughly 1.1000 against the buck, owing to concerns over global growth, the risks of a UK recession, and interest rate differentials vastly in favor of the USD. Market speculators may very well make a test of parity (1 GBP to 1 USD), and even lower, potentially giving the USD a nominal value above the GBP.

Why has the pound maintained a nominal premium to the USD for all these years? Much of it has to do with the starting point of GBP/USD over a century ago. Sterling has been in a long downward slide against the greenback for many decades, owing to the USD's rise to prominence, the growth of its economy, and GBP negatives, such as Brexit and a widening interest rate gap against Sterling, to name a few current factors. The nominal premium is not carved in stone and speculative and macro-economic developments may soon see the pound give up its nominal premium.

Does it matter if GBP/USD falls below parity? It would certainly be a blow to the UK's ego, but it won't make a significant change to global currency valuations. A weaker pound is a double edge sword for the UK: a weaker currency is good for exports, which can bolster the economy, but a weak currency is also a driver of inflation (imports more expensive), which the BOE is legally obliged to contain. The risk is that a downside move in GBP/USD could become disorderly, for which the UK would need outside help (Think G7) to contain or slow the decline.

Which is more important: the nominal value of Sterling or the relative value? A weak pound is a nominal construct as far as exchange rates go. However, if sterling should be seen to be diverging from other currencies as well, i.e. its relative value is falling across the board, it could provoke a run on the GBP, with speculative sellers the driving force behind that selling.



The Bottom Line

The British pound has enjoyed a nominal premium to the USD for many years, partly owing to historical convention and partly due to the Bank of England's willingness to intervene in times of crisis to defend the pound. The resignation of Kwasi Kwarteng the ex Chancellor of the Exchequer and the subsequent collapse of the Lis Truss government seems to be acting as a stabilizing influence on the pound sterling. Sterling now appears to be holding steady with the exchange rate in late October at $1.13 to the GBP.
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REE Stock News - Defense Metals (TSX-V: DEFN.V) (OTCQB: DFMTF) Drills 113 metres of 2.50% Total Rare Earth Oxide at Wicheeda

Vancouver, British Columbia - October 26, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) Mining / Metals / Green Energy Stock News - Defense Metals Corp. (TSX-V: DEFN / OTCQB: DFMTF/ FSE:35D) is pleased to announce high-grade Rare Earth Element ("REE") assay results from one additional core hole, totalling 383 metres (m), collared within the northern area of Defense Metals' 100% owned Wicheeda REE Deposit.

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Breaking EV Stock News: Mullen (NASDAQ: MULN) FIVE 'Strikingly Different' EV Crossover Tour Starts Tomorrow, Oct. 27, in Pasadena, California; New Los Angeles Area Stop Added

BREA, Calif. - October 26, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) Mullen Automotive, Inc. (NASDAQ: MULN) ("Mullen" or the "Company"), an emerging electric vehicle ("EV") manufacturer, announces today the beginning of the Mullen FIVE Strikingly Different EV Crossover Tour, which will commence on Oct. 27 in Pasadena, California. Due to overwhelming interest, new dates have been added for Nov. 1 and 2 at Angel Stadium in Anaheim, California.

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Breaking AI Stock News: FatBrain (OTCQB: LZGI) Acquires Confidential Computing Platform ZeroTrust to Protect Data Privacy and Accelerate Innovation for Millions of Growth Businesses

NEW YORK, NY - October 19, 2022 (Investorideas.com Newswire) FatBrain AI (LZG International, Inc.) (OTCQB: LZGI), the leader in powerful and easy-to-use artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for star enterprises of tomorrow, has acquired the confidential computing and privacy intellectual property (IP) plus software assets of Zero2A PTE LTD ("ZeroTrust Platform"), a software company based in Singapore.

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Flood sweeps Wuhan due to torrential rains brought by the monsoon. (Photo : Getty Images)

Experts say that the 1998 Yangtze River flood is different from the devastation brought by the massive flood this July.



China is currently experiencing inclement weather caused by a super typhoon with an international name "Nepartak."



Most of the affected are those living in the Hubei Province capital of Wuhan located near the Yangtze River basin, the same area where the 1998 massive flood occurred.



Advertisement

Super Typhoon Nepartak



A recent report from CNN said that China is now experiencing what can be considered the "worst floods since 1998" with the death toll already over 100.



According to the outlet, the country has not yet seen the worst as the citizens of China brace for direct impact of Super Typhoon Nepartak's landfall on Friday, July 8.



China's Ministry of Civil Affairs has reported 140 people dead and missing while 511,000 others were relocated to safety, per China Daily.



According to Telegraph UK, Super Typhoon Nepartak has increased its winds to 163 mph on Wednesday.



In order to bring hope to the people, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited the site with massive flooding and encouraged the country's soldiers to fulfill their duties and save lives.



"A small leak can sink a ship, and the leaking point has sent a warning to us, as it's only 400 meters outside the main structure. I hope you can guarantee the embankment's integrity," he said, referring to the embankments that protect the community from total devastation.



1998 Flood vs July 2016 Flood



This perilous event forced many to recall the destructive 1998 floods that challenged China for two full months since June of that year.



However, the South China Morning Post pointed out that there are significant differences between this current flooding compared to the historic 1998 Yangtze River catastrophe.



Apparently, the past flooding incident recorded less rainfall compared to what Super Typhoon Nepartak is bringing now.



However, the flood waters during the recent devastation are more evenly spread, which makes the flood waters seem shallower.



Aside from that, China has already set up a better protection against such natural disasters, investing over 17 billion yuan in water infrastructures between 1998 and 2002.



Unfortunately, the years saw a higher risk of urban flooding, which has reached as much as 56 percent from 1998's 30 percent. This can be attributed to the surge of the urban population with which the water infrastructures were too slow to catch up.






Oscar-nominated actor Michael Fassbender is a shoo-in for his next award  the 39-year-old German-born, Co. Kerry-raised superstar has been tapped by the Killarney Chamber of Tourism and Commerce for induction into its Order of Innisfallen thanks to his achievements in Hollywood and a host of top films like the X-Men franchise and Steve Jobs. Hell be back home in Killarney on October 7 at the annual ball hosted by the chamber at the lovely Hotel Europe, which is close to where his folks Josef and Adele still live. (Fass mom is a native of Larne, Co. Antrim.)

No doubt the award will have special meaning for Michael, the local boy who made good in a big way. He served as an altar boy at Prince of Peace Church on the outskirts of Killarney in Fossa, and first started acting in the local Bricriu Theatre Company before moving to London.

Read more: Is Macbeths Michael Fassbender the most versatile actor of our time? (VIDEOS)

The Fassbenders owned and operated the West End House Restaurant in Killarney prior to retiring and selling the premises last year. Michaels German dad was the master chef in residence.

Speaking of his son in 2009, Josef said, "I say he's an Irish actor. I'd say Fossa probably claims him first and before anywhere else and then maybe Killarney.

Read more: Even Michael Fassbender cant save X-Men: Apocalypse
A plan for an MTV music festival in Belfast has been scrapped by the city's councillors.

The council said a decision to axe the autumn event had been taken due to the number of other musical events scheduled for the city in the same period.
A paedophile at the Kincora boys' home in the North tried to get a child to have sex with an animal, a witness has told a public inquiry.

Senior care worker William McGrath was convicted of abuse at the notorious east Belfast institution and imprisoned in 1981.

He wanted to blackmail the victims if they later moved into political life, retired British Army officer Sergeant Q told the Historical Institutional Abuse (HIA) inquiry.

Sergeant Q said an alleged victim told him: "Look, to give you an idea of McGrath's perversions, he tried to get me to do it with animals."

Inquiry counsel Christine Smith QC said: "That was something that stuck with you over the years because ... while it might seem outrageous today, certainly seemed even more outrageous back then."

The inquiry is examining claims that intelligence agencies covered up the crimes committed by a paedophile ring in Kincora to blackmail some alleged high-profile abusers.

Police have dismissed claims a sex ring existed and said McGrath, Joseph Mains and Raymond Semple were working as individuals at Kincora before they were caught and convicted of abusing 11 boys.

It has long been alleged that other more prominent figures, including politicians, judges, civil servants and police officers, were also involved. It has also been claimed that McGrath, who had links to a shadowy Protestant paramilitary organisation known as Tara, was working as an MI5 agent.

Sergeant Q was instructed to interview an alleged victim of McGrath's at Thiepval Army Barracks near Belfast about political extremism.

He had been instructed that information about sexual perversions would be filtered out before being passed on.

The retired officer said: "It made my interview with him almost impossible to keep steering him away from that and trying to keep him to extremism topics."

Sergeant Q was a non-commissioned officer who served in the North between 1974 and 1976.

He was aware of "innuendo" around the homosexuality of Tara group members.

He said: "McGrath intended to use the abuse to blackmail the boys when they moved into political life."

The long-running HIA, chaired by retired High Court Judge Anthony Hart, is examining allegations of child abuse in children's homes and other residential institutions in the North from 1922 to 1995.
Another Irish naval vessel is on its way to the Mediterranean today.

The LE James Joyce will assist in the operation to rescue refugees and migrants attempting to cross into Europe.
A film on the IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands has used his diaries to portray a determined and sincere man who fasted to death.

66 Days was produced to give younger people a sense of the emotions and political tensions surrounding one of the defining episodes of the Troubles.

It is 35 years since the Maze prison inmate starved himself as part of a republican campaign for political status.

Sands was hailed a martyr by his supporters while then UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher vowed never to bow to the demands of terrorists, and unionists recalled IRA attacks on prison officers and killings committed even while Sands stood for election to Westminster.

Beginning his action the prisoner recorded: "I am standing on the threshold of another trembling world. May God have mercy on my soul."

Sands' own words form the heart of the documentary-style work, through his many poems, letters and communications penned inside prison, and in particular, his personal diary which he kept for the first 17 days of his hunger strike.

He wrote: "Human food can never keep a man alive forever and I console myself with the thought that I will get a great feed up above if I am worthy."

The film by Irish director Brendan Byrne will premier in Belfast at the West Belfast Festival later this summer and will be aired at the Galway film festival this weekend.

Mr Byrne spoke to prison officers, Mrs Thatcher's biographer Charles Moore and Conservative MP Norman Tebbit.

He also interviewed many republicans who shared the H Blocks with Sands and dwelt at length on the reaction to the hunger strike outside the prison.

Mr Byrne said: "I have tried to make it more than just about Bobby Sands, really an exploration of the republican tradition in Ireland through the lens of Bobby Sands."

Sands was sent to prison for possession of a gun. The programme portrayed him inside his cell, hearing the birds outside and thinking of his childhood.

Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams described Sands as a modest man who was troubled by the sectarian nature of society.

He read Irish republican history, when others inside were dreaming of Cuban revolutionary leader Che Guevara or China's Mao Tse-tung.

By 1981 he had become officer commanding of an IRA which maintained its structure inside prison and became the first to go on hunger strike to death, which followed an abortive action some months earlier.

It came after a dirty protest in which excrement was smeared on walls and urine thrown at warders.

In the words of one prison officer: "We were working in an open sewer with 40 people who wanted to kill us."

Maze governor Albert Miles had been killed by the IRA a few years previously.

Every day, prison officers brought Sands food, sometimes pie and beans, the beans falling off the plate. In the words of one warder if he wanted to commit suicide it was up to him but they were not going to help him.

Mr Byrne invited viewers to explore the different narratives and challenge themselves.
A Chinese man making a call with his iPhone 6 Plus inside an Apple store on Oct. 17, 2014, in Beijing, China. (Photo : Getty Images)

Apple's iPhone is continually losing share in the Chinese mobile phone market, a new research study revealed.



According to Counterpoint Technology Market Research, iPhone sales have taken a deeper decline. Apple, who dominated the market in 2003, is now at the fifth place. This translates to only 11 percent of the market. The slump in iPhone sales is greater in mainland China and Hong Kong, where there was a 26-percent decrease in the first quarter, marking Apple's biggest sales loss since 2003.



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Local domestic manufacturers such as Huawei, Oppo and Xiaomi continue to be Apple's biggest competition. According to China Daily, local brands are getting more attention from consumers because their phones are cheaper and have comparable features to high-end Apple's and Samsung's phones.



Latest market findings from the International Data Corporation revealed that the iPhone is losing edge against competitors' features and lower prices. Huawei has steadily increased from 11 percent to 16 percent of shares from the first to the second quarter. Oppo and Vivo, both lower-end phones, had doubled their market share.



At present, eight of the top 10 top mobile phone sellers in China are domestic manufacturers.



Market research firm Canalys reported that shipping of smartphones slacked in 2012. This was also the same time that local manufacturer Xiaomi entered the market. Xiaomi is now valued at $45 million and has put up sales offices in India and Brazil.



Total sales of the iPhone have declined to its lowest in years. Based on the findings of CCID Consulting Company Limited, total iPhone sales amounted to 11.5 million units, 2 million units fewer than the amount sold in 2015.



Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, made numerous trips to China in an attempt to resuscitate sales.


A person infected with Zika in Utah has died in what marks the first death related to the virus in the continental US.

Authorities said the unidentified Salt Lake County resident travelled abroad to an area with a Zika outbreak.
Update 3.49pm: A suspect in the gun attack on police in the heart of Dallas told officers he was upset over recent police shootings of black men and wanted to kill white people, according to officials.

The suspect died after a stand-off with police following the attacks which left five officers dead and seven injured during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Police Chief David Brown said at a news conference that the suspect told negotiators he was acting alone and was unaffiliated with any group.

Although the suspect apparently said he acted alone, it remains unclear if that was the case.

Mr Brown said earlier that three other suspects were in custody, but he declined to discuss those detentions and said police do not know if investigators have accounted for all participants in the attack.

Update 12.51pm: Dallas mayor Mike Rawlings has said that the suspect who was in a stand-off with police has died.

Snipers have opened fire on police in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Three people are in custody, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said, and a fourth suspect who exchanged gunfire with officers in a city centre parking garage after reportedly making threats about bombs has died, according to mayor Mike Rawlings.

Mr Rawlings said the suspect died after officers used explosives to "blast him out", but added he was not sure how he died or what weapons were found on him.

Police sealed off the city centre but later tweeted that primary and secondary sweeps for explosives were complete and no explosives had been found.

Two law enforcement officers console each other outside the emergency room of Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas. AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage as the stand-off, Mr Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

We don't feel much support most days, let's not make today most days, please we need your support: Dallas police pic.twitter.com/oXRpf8m0Aj  Reuters (@Reuters) July 8, 2016

Mr Rawlings said at a news conference that authorities were asking people to stay away from the city centre: "This is still an active crime scene. We're determining how big that crime scene is."

A map was being posted online showing an area where people should avoid, he said.

A Dallas police vehicle that has damage to the upper rear door and a red fluid stain beneath the same door is hauled away. Picture: AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez

Dallas Area Rapid Transit said in a statement that 43-year-old Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Update 10.30am: US President Barack Obama has labelled the mass shooting of 11 police officers in Dallas as a despicable attack on law enforcement.

We are horrified at these events, said Obama.

Let's be clear there is no possible justification for these attacks.

The vast majority of police do their job in outstanding fashion. Today a reminder of sacrifices they make for us.

I ask all Americans to say a prayer for these officers and their families.

Update 9.55am: The Dallas Morning News is reporting that the remaining suspect  who was in the El Centro College garage, in downtown Dallas - is dead.

The Dallas Police have not confirmed the report at this time.

US President Barack Obama is expected to address the situation in Dallas at a news conference in Warsaw, Poland shortly.

Police escort three UTSouthwestern vans, presumably to the medical examiner's office pic.twitter.com/StPvqurGOc  Eva-Marie Ayala (@EvaMarieAyala) July 8, 2016

Update 8.20pm: Snipers have opened fire on police officers in Dallas, killing five and injuring several others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said.

Three people are in custody and police were negotiating with a suspect in a parking garage who was exchanging gunfire with officials, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early on Friday morning.

The suspect is not co-operating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials, Mr Brown said.

Dallas Police Chief and Mayor Rawlins arrive at #Dallas hospital. Exchange hugs with officers. #Dallasshooting pic.twitter.com/hcJOmztPT4  Dr. Seema Yasmin is on a media literacy mission (@DoctorYasmin) July 8, 2016

Man wrongly labeled as person of interest in #dallaspoliceshooting "I can't believe it.I can't believe it." Via KTVT pic.twitter.com/n37cY7h9hk  Dr. Seema Yasmin is on a media literacy mission (@DoctorYasmin) July 8, 2016

Dallas Police Department said: "It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died."

It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.  Dallas Police Dept (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

Witness Ismael Dejesus joins @donlemon to share the video he captured of the #Dallas shooting https://t.co/oBmEIv09rk  CNN (@CNN) July 8, 2016

Update 8.10pm: The Dallas Police Department has confirmed that a fifth police officer has now passed away in the mass shooting.

DART officer Brent Thompson, 43, has been the first of the dead police officers to be named.

DART identifies Brent Thompson, 43, as DART officer killed in #Dallas shooting https://t.co/TdfButTCF2 pic.twitter.com/aCLKESHhDa  Dallas Morning News (@dallasnews) July 8, 2016

Update 7.15am: A suspect in the shootings in Dallas which left four police officers dead is exchanging gunfire with officers, the city's police chief said.

David Brown said three people were now in custody, after at least two snipers opened fire on police officers during protests in Dallas on Thursday night.

Seven other police officers were injured, while one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Three suspects are now in custody over the Dallas shootings, while a fourth person is exchanging gunfire with officers, the city's police chief said.

MANY gunshots heard in video I captured in #Dallas, just before 9p as rally marched through downtown @wfaachannel8 pic.twitter.com/1O3GB0b9xx  Marie Saavedra (@MSaavedraTV) July 8, 2016

Mr Brown told a news conference that the authorities are negotiating with a suspect in a central Dallas parking garage who has been exchanging gunfire with officials.

The chief said the suspect is not co-operating and has told negotiators he intends to hurt more law enforcement officials.

"The suspect has told our negotiators that the end is coming," Chief Brown said.

Mr Brown had earlier said that the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers.

Police said one suspect in the killings who was in a shoot-out with Dallas SWAT officers was in custody, while a second "person of interest" had surrendered. They said a suspicious package was being secured by a bomb squad.

Dallas Police shield bystanders after shots were fired. Picture: Smiley N. Pool/The Dallas Morning News via AP.

Dallas police said they were questioning two occupants of a vehicle after an officer saw a person throw a bag into the back of the vehicle and speed off.

He spotted someone carrying a camouflage bag and quickly walking down the street. The person then threw the bag into the back of a black Mercedes and sped off.

Police said officers followed the vehicle southbound on Interstate 35 to a point south of Dallas where they performed a traffic stop. They then began questioning both occupants of the vehicle.

Television footage showed many police cars surrounding the vehicle.

Update 6.55am: The Dallas police are negotiating with a suspect at a parking garage in downtown Dallas, Chief David Brown said.

Three suspects are now in custody over the Dallas shootings, while a fourth person is exchanging gunfire with officers, the city's police chief said.

Police are reported to have been exchanging gunfire with the suspect for 45 minutes.

"The suspect has told our negotiators that the end is coming," Chief Brown said.

The suspect is reported to have said more officers are going to be hurt, and added that there are multiple bombs placed in downtown Dallas.

Earlier: At least two snipers opened fire on police officers during protests in Dallas on Thursday night, killing four officers and injuring seven others, police said.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers.

Police said a suspect in the killings who was in a shoot-out with Dallas SWAT officers was in custody, while a second "person of interest" had surrendered. They said a suspicious package was being secured by a bomb squad.

#breaking Crowd on the run downtown Dallas. Reports of an officer shot at the protest march. pic.twitter.com/zstZnDIRlm  Doug Dunbar (@cbs11doug) July 8, 2016

Mr Brown had earlier said the police had a suspect cornered and were negotiating with him.

The gunfire broke out around 8.45pm local time on Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest against fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St Paul, Minnesota.

The protesters had gathered after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in St Paul.

Dallas police detain a driver after several police officers were shot in downtown Dallas. Picture: AP Photo/LM Otero.

The aftermath of the shooting was purportedly livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a mobile phone video.

Video footage from the scene showed that protesters were marching along a street about half a mile from City Hall when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott said he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time".

Mr Abbott said: "In times like this we must remember - and emphasise - the importance of uniting as Americans."

The search for the gunman had stretched throughout central Dallas, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments.

A Dallas Area Rapid Transit police officer receives comfort at the Baylor University Hospital emergency room entrance. Picture: Ting Shen/The Dallas Morning News via AP.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives in the area, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause."

The gunshots in Dallas came amid protests nationwide over the recent police shootings.

In Manhattan, New York City, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!"

A group of protesters then left the park and began marching up Fifth Avenue blocking traffic during the height of rush hour as police scrambled to keep up.

Another group headed through Herald Square and Times Square where several arrests were reported.
The measure would reduce the cost of construction, which has been repeatedly cited as being too high, and make it viable for development to begin in areas in dire need of housing.

Fine Gael councillor Des Cahill called for the introduction of the 0% rate for three years at a Housing Action Plan workshop this week.

The proposal received support from senior civil servants in the Department of Housing, he said.

Nobody can argue that the cost of building is too high so that has to be addressed. The second thing is, what we dont want is that because of cost being too high and the eagerness to get jobs built that they wouldnt be built properly, said Mr Cahill.

Asked if it would be correct to offer tax breaks to developers, the lord mayor said the state doesnt receive any tax income anyway if homes arent being built, adding what tax take we may lose on one hand well get back many folds over on the other.

With the IDA looking to inward investment from large multinationals in the wake of the UKs decision to leave the EU, it is imperative that sufficient levels of accommodation are available in towns and cities to house extra workers.

A number of multinationals already based here are in expansion mode but wont continue to add to headcounts if the accommodation shortage doesnt improve, he added.

Hubert Fitzpatrick, director of the Irish Home Builders Association  an arm of the Construction Industry Federation (CIF)  didnt go as far as recommending a 0% Vat rate but reiterated his desire to see a reduction to stimulate the market.

The CIF has strongly advocated for a reduction in the Vat rate from 13.5% to 9% as a temporary measure for a number of years now. This initiative can be focused so as to make housebuilding viable while meeting the need for affordable homes particularly for the first time buyer, said Mr Fitzpatrick.

Its estimated by the [Society of Chartered Surveyors] and our own analysis that this reduction could take 23,000 of the cost of a new home. From a government exchequer perspective, a Vat reduction to 9% would be offset by an increase of house-building activity of 16%.

A spokesperson for the Department of Housing said any variation in Vat would ultimately be a matter for the Department of Finance but added that housing is an absolute priority for the Government.
New figures on port traffic show a total of 102,217 tourists arrived at the cruise ship terminal in Cobh and deepwater berth at Ringaskiddy during 2015.

The 22% growth in number of cruise ship visitors helped Cork to overtake Dublin for the first time in terms of tourist numbers.

Figures published by the Central Statistics Office recorded 101,400 visitors on board 93 cruise ship stopovers in the capital last year.

It represented a 4% increase in passenger numbers for Dublin.

A total of 57 cruise liners docked in Cork last year  up five on 2014 figures.

The Port of Cork estimated it can increase its cruise business to 75 visits by liners each year over the next three years.

A major upgrading of the terminal for liners in Cobh is expected to provide a major boost for Cork as a destination for cruise ships.

The 1.5m refurbishment of the facilities in the harbour town will allow the terminal to accommodate even larger vessels.

Capt Michael McCarthy, the Port of Cork commercial manager, said larger liners or Quantum class ships can now be accommodated without any restrictions.

A total of 58 liners are expected to have visited the port during 2016 with predictions that visitor numbers will again break through the six-figure barrier.

It is estimated the visits of such cruise liners contribute around 4m annually to the local economy.

The Caribbean Princess, with almost 3,600 passengers on board, is due to arrive in Cobh tomorrow evening. After Cork and Dublin, Waterford was the third most popular destination in Ireland for visiting cruise ships in 2015.

Over 15,500 visitors on board 18 vessels stopped off in Waterford last year  an annual increase in passenger numbers of 52%.

Overall across all ports, the number of passengers on cruise ships visiting Ireland reached almost 250,000 with other ports including Dun Laoghaire, Galway, Killybegs, Foynes and Bantry Bay.

A total of 241,872 tourists on such vessels were recorded last year  an annual increase of over 39,000 or 19%  and the highest level ever.

The number of cruise ships visiting Ireland in 2015 was 193  up 16 on 2014.
New accounts filed by Nationwide Controlled Parking Systems Ltd (NCPS) show that revenues at the firm increased 23% to 15m in the 12 months to the end of August 2015.

However, it plunged into a loss before tax of 112,846 largely as a result of a 475,000 lease provision.

According to a a note attached to the accounts, the firm paid 475,000 to landlords to surrender the lease at the companys head offices in Dublin.

NCPS is one of the countrys largest private car park operators, controlling over 1,100 sites and more than 100,000 parking spaces.

The original lease was for 25 years signed in 2007. This was a mutual decision which has allowed the company to secure a new five-year lease on a reduced rent of 65,000 compared to the previously stated commitment of 230,000 per annum, the company said.

The firm had net liabilities of 1.75m.

The firm said that the results showed it continues to be profitable.

The note with the accounts says that the business secured a new consolidated loan facility with the bank in February 2015 which has allowed for sufficient funding into the foreseeable future.

The new loan facility replaced all previous borrowings with the bank.

The pre-tax loss last year takes account of non-cash depreciation costs of 116,739.

Staff costs at the firm last year increased from almost 2.63m to 2.82m, while staff numbers increased from 86 to 89.

Directors pay increased by 68,057 to 341,138.
The cohort of NGOs allege the European Commission is endangering public health, the environment and democracy by flouting red lines set by the European Parliament in negotiations with the US.

MEPs elect the president of the European Commission which is the body responsible for proposing and implementing EU laws.

One condition recommended by parliament being ignored in negotiations on the controversial Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is on legislation governing chemicals, pesticides and cosmetic products, according to the signatories.

Similarly, the group which includes the likes of Greenpeace and the European Consumer Organisation claims EU negotiators are planning to grant US officials access to draft EU measures which would undermine the EU regulatory system.

The European Parliament has called on the European Commission to fully respect the established regulatory systems on both sides of the Atlantic.

Nonetheless, the European Commission is proposing granting the US government early access to draft EU measures and enabling it to make proposals regarding regulatory compatibility through, among other things, harmonisation of legislation or mutual recognition, the letter reads.

Perhaps the most contentious aspect of TTIP negotiations, the investment court system, is also highlighted.

Brought in as a process of resolving disputes between investors and states after criticism of its predecessor, the investment court system has done little to appease protesters who fear it will hand too much power to corporations to trespass on countries rights.

An EU spokesperson was not immediately available to comment.
The Central Bank of Nigeria hereby reassures the banking and general public that their deposits remain safe, Isaac Okorafor, a spokesman for the Abuja-based regulator, said.

There is, therefore, no need for panic withdrawals from any bank.

Plunging oil prices since mid-2014 have hammered Nigeria, traditionally Africas biggest crude producer, and sent the economy to the brink of recession.

Banks, which give about 30% of their loans to oil and gas businesses, are struggling as their avenues to make money are choked off by the slowdown and rising bad debts.

The Nigerian banking index is down 19% in the past year.

The shares of Skye, Nigerias eighth-biggest lender by assets, fell 9.5% on Monday shortly before the central bank and the company issued separate statements announcing that the chief executive officer, chairman and 10 other directors resigned and were replaced by a new management team, led by CEO Timothy Oguntayo.

Skyes market value has dropped 86% in the past five years to $47m (42.5m). Its shares have lost 40% this year, making it the worst performer among the nations banks.

The Nigerian stock market will re-open today after being closed for a three-day public holiday.

The infusion of a new board and management for Skye Bank is a proactive regulatory action meant to ensure that the bank does not continue to fail in its relevant prudential ratios, the central banks Mr Okorafor said.

Neither Skye Bank nor any other bank in the industry is in distress, he said.

The steps became unavoidable after Skye Banks liquidity and non-performing loan ratios both breached required thresholds, the central bank said.

The banks failure to meet minimum adequacy ratios resulted in the banks permanent presence at the regulators lending window designed to provide cash for lenders struggling to borrow from other sources, it said.

Bloomberg
Recipe of a 5000-year old beer in China revealed (Photo : Getty Images/Adam Berry)

With the beginning of the month of July, various beer events and tastings have already been scheduled by different organizers to take advantage of the summer heat. July, in particular, is a big month in terms of the number and quality of beer events that are scheduled to take place.



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Washington Post lists seven best beer tastings and parties that should be on everyone's calendar in July. Meanwhile, the third Capital Ale House National Beer Expo is also scheduled between July 13 and 16 at Greater Richmond Convention Center.



According to the list, people who love hops may like to spend a lot of their time at the Pizzeria Paradiso in July. Every year in July, the local restaurant puts IPAs at its three specific locations. Each location has a different lineup. Therefore, people who want Thornbridge Crackendale Varietal Citra Pale Ale or Epic's Tart 'N Juicy Sour IPA can head to DuPoint Circle, while those who wish to have Dogfish Head's 120 Minute or DC Brau's Space Reaper can go to Georgetown.



Because it is also the month of Belgian National Day, every Wednesday in July, Beglian beer bar "The Sovereign" features lambic beer post 5 p.m. in the evening. Lambic beer is one of the most sought-after drinks in the world and is spontaneously fermented by wild yeasts in Brussels. In fact, the beer bar features new, rare drinks each week.



Another beer event to attend on July 6 from 2 to 6 p.m. is in Old Town Alexandria. This event is free to attend and has eight bars that will provide discounted beers. Visitors can choose to arrive at the bars in any order, however, they would have to stop in between 2 to 3 p.m. to pick up their passport. A Port City staffer would be available to stamp the card without any purchase proof and people do not have to purchase beer at every stop they make.



Ocelot Brewing Beer Tasting and Bluejacket Collaboration Debut at Rustico is scheduled to take place on July 12 at 6:30 p.m. Beer lovers can get the first taste of Alexandria's Rustico as Bluejacket's Greg Engert is joined by brewer Mike McCarthy and Ocelot owner Adrien Widman for guided sampling of Ocelot beers.



Denizens Brewing Company is throwing their two year anniversary party on July 16 from 5p.m. to 1 a.m. The party is free to attend and in addition to the release of a brand-new and as-yet-unnamed Hefeweizen, people with get to enjoy live music from local rock band Mother's Oven.



Meanwhile, Mad Fox Brewing is celebrating their sixth anniversary on July 23, 11 a.m. onwards in Mad Fox Taproom and Falls Church in Glover Park. People can attend this event for free where five different beers will be released throughout different times in the day.



3 Stars Brewing is holding its annual warm-weather bazaar on July 24 from 2 to 6 p.m. People can participate in the event and spending $20 can fetch them one beer and a 3 Stars goblet. Spirit Animal and DJ Keenan Orr will provide the live music as people enjoy their drinks.



On the other hand, the Capital Ale House National Beer Expo will feature events that go well beyond just beer, according to Richmond. So far, 90 breweries are expected to be represented at the expo, but specific beer offerings that they will make have not been announced yet.



The following video talks about the benefits of drinking beer:






Projecting the Republics population will grow to five million by 2050 from 4.7m currently, S&P said there will be fewer people proportionately of working age paying taxes to support increased spending demands from health and pensions.

The major report comes amid fresh speculation the minority-led Fine Gael Government may face an early election, at which spending on health service will again likely to be a major campaign issue.

Investec Ireland yesterday told international clients there was likely to be a second election late this year.

With no major legislation slated for the coming months, a minority Fine Gael administration may limp on until October, when it is unlikely to win enough support to implement a budget. In that scenario, we could be looking at a second general election in late 2016, said the banks chief economist Philip OSullivan.

Paddy Power said since the latest opinion polls it had shortened its odds on Fianna Fail emerging as the largest party at the next election to 8/11.

The odds for Fine Gael have remained at Evens to win the most seats.

Spending on health again broke its budget this year, the latest exchequer returns published earlier this week have shown.

We forecast pensions account for two-thirds of 10 increase in age-related spending in 2015 to 2050, with one-third representing health care spending.

The Irish Government has been proactive in reforming its pensions policy, but faces significant challenges in modifying health care policy while maintaining the adequacy and sustainability of health care expenditure, the ratings firm said.

Its report said such age- related spending could relatively quickly reverse the progress in reducing the Governments debt pile.

In the absence of further reforms or expenditure cuts in other areas, the growth in spending would weaken Irelands fiscal position and reverse the current decline in net general government debt in 10 years time, it said.

Under a scenario where spending on health continues unchecked, net government debt would climb strongly, to almost 131% of GDP in 2050 from 88.5% last year.

It said healthcare spending is the greatest policy challenge facing Irish Governments.

Health care spending is under increasing upward pressure, yet the Irish Government faces significant challenges in modifying healthcare policy. Public health care expenditure has exceeded the budget by 0.1% to 0.3% of GDP annually in the past few years, in contrast to a rapid consolidation of spending in other government departments. This is despite a high contribution from private health care insurance and the means-testing of free primary health care, said S&P.

Hypothetically, Ireland would lose its current A+ credit rating by 2045, if the age-related increases continue apace.

Meanwhile, Mr OSullivan at Investec said that it was unlikely Irish bond yields would rise if, as he predicts, a second election were called later this year.

He said international investors understood that the big parties here had very few differences on economic policies.

Yields in Spain had risen ahead of its recent election because there was a major debate about economic policy, he said.
With his service all set to take off north of the border, Treasury Deltas founder Padraig Brosnan is now forming an alliance in the south with John Finn of Treasury Solutions. They believe companies will instantly see the value of their service, whereby a company and a financial institution can communicate in a discreet and confidential channel which is all carried out in a highly secure IT platform.

The concept is easy to grasp. The companies register on TreasuryDelta.com, initially submitting topline information on turnover, sector and the nature of their current banking transactions; then the banks compete for their business.

Its somewhat like a B2B variation of the many competitive online hotel booking services with which people are widely familiar.

This initiative will cause banks to up their service levels with their clients, said John Finn. If banks want to up their game, they can hold onto their clients by providing a better service at a better price. My job is to mind the interests of borrowers and SMEs. If the banks were already looking after them properly, this service wouldnt be needed.

Thus far, Treasury Delta has signed up one large corporate banking group and a selection of competitive financial service providers. Despite the treasury tag, the initial service is focused on daily banking transactions. The likelihood is that the banks who quote for the companys day-to-day banking will also hope to entice the company into taking other services in due course.

For companies who register before the end of July, we are not going to charge companies initially as we want to drive traffic onto our platform, said Padraig Brosnan. We are focused on their day-to-day banking. The companies submit their information about their banking requirements; the banks look at the company and decide how aggressively they want to quote for their business.

Once it is given access to the information on a company, the bank will have two weeks in which to digest the information before making a bid. At this stage, Treasury Delta is effectively out of the loop. Mr Brosnan said Treasury Delta will not be involved in any switch over activities. They will simply host the information registered by companies who care to invite competitive quotes for their daily banking.

We are not pricing foreign exchange or credit. All we are pricing is cash management, like how much a bank charges to lodge cash in coin, or say charges for direct debits; in other words, daily transactional banking. The banks with a large market share will want to bid aggressively. They may not get all of the companys business in the short term, but they will be creating a new relationship. Their hope is that all other products and services will, it time, probably also make their way to their bank.

Treasury Delta say their service will be disruptive, but will also ultimately also prove beneficial to the established commercial banks; they will be induced to become more competitive in advance of the likely future arrival of big global banking groups into the Irish market.

They say that SMEs who register will very quickly be surprised to see how far off their banking charges are relative to the European and global competition. Many of the UK companies registered with Treasury Delta are already keenly aware of the wider competition.

This is very much a UK play. We are targeting Northern Ireland first, where we have an imminent launch ready, with a view to rapidly follow in the south, said Mr Brosnan. A lot of international banks are very interested in this, but I wont name them for commercial reasons.

Around 50 companies have registered in the north, where the target is to reach 100 by September. The goal in the south is 20 to 30 companies in the short term. Companies who are involved in tendering processes will find Treasury Deltas service quite familiar.

Treasury Delta is a high potential start-up client of Enterprise Ireland and they are now in discussions with international investors regarding their seed round. Padraig Brosnan has already built a highly skilled technical team and has channel partners on board to promote and sell Treasury Deltas unique product offering. He says he now wants to move fast and capitalise on the international market opportunity he has identified.

John Finn agrees: This is something new. I am always looking to provide an advisory service, and there are aspects of treasury services that I dont provide. I am at a stage at which I will probably enter into more strategic alliances with people. It makes sense to me to build my content.

Everybody has treasury needs. I provide advice, not financial products, but I can see the benefit of secure software like this. Working with Excel documents isnt good enough anymore, banks need to become more slick. I see that this service will help my clients to reduce their bank charges. With more competition, charges will come down.

The general view is that bank pricing here is high versus European levels, and that is because there is not enough competition. This service will put people in a stronger position to negotiate with their banks. The only thing preventing people from doing this already is probably a lack of knowledge on how to negotiate, stated Mr Finn.

I think this will get banks to work more closely with their clients. Banks will learn from this. Banking will continue to undergo more change, and will continue to change their whole way of doing things. This is happening globally. Changing now will help banks up their game before some big banking group comes here.

If you register with an online plumbing service and you discover that your existing plumber is not competitive, you just wont use him anymore. If the banks want to up their game, they can hold onto their customers by providing them with a better service and better pricing.
Its reminiscent of Bear Stearns subprime funds before the Lehman debacle, Bill Gross, a fund manager at Janus Capital said.

The system doesnt allow liquidity to flow into the proper places. If these property funds are just one indication, perhaps there will be others to follow. I think its something to worry about, he said.

Henderson Global Investors, Columbia Threadneedle Investments and Canada Life suspended trading in at least 5.7bn of funds on Wednesday.

Aberdeen Fund Managers cut the value of a property fund by 17% and suspended redemptions so investors who asked for their money back have time to reconsider.

Legal & General Group said it is adjusting the value of its 2.3bn fund by an additional 10%.

Investors are pulling money from UK property funds as analysts warn London office values could fall by as much as 20% within three years of the country leaving the EU.

During the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008, real estate funds were similarly hit by redemptions and forced to halt withdrawals, contributing to a slump in property prices of more than 40% of their peak in Britain.

Wednesdays moves brings the number of UK firms curbing redemptions to seven since the June 23 vote.

Henderson said it had temporarily halted its 3.9bn UK Property PAIF fund along with feeder funds due to exceptional liquidity pressures and the recent suspension of other funds. Columbia Threadneedle halted its 1.39bn PAIF and feeder funds and Canada Life froze four funds totaling 450m.

Aberdeen, which marked down the value of its 3.2bn UK property fund, said it was halting withdrawals for 24 hours as of noon Wednesday so clients have time to reconsider their withdrawal orders.

With the real estate tremors echoing the last financial crisis, the growing fear is that failure to control aftershocks from the Brexit vote will propel the economy into recession.

Bloomberg
Shares in the group grew by nearly 7%, yesterday, before paring back slightly, on the back of a strong first quarter trading update, covering the period up to the end of June.

The group is chiefly known for its twin Bulmers/Magners cider brands and Tennents lager.

Sales volumes of its main brands saw strong year-on-year percentage growth in Ireland, Britain and export markets.

They were boosted by an upturn in weather conditions, particularly in March and May.

While the US cider market remains in negative territory, the group is hopeful of recovering market share in the second half of its current financial year.

Euro 2016 has also been a boon, boosting trade here in particular.

However, the Brexit vote has cast a longer-term cloud over the company and management said it remains cautious on the outlook for the year.

The result of the referendum in the UK brings with it uncertainty, volatility and a lack of visibility, management said.

On the one hand, C&C has a growing export business totally unaffected by the Brexit decision, but on the other nearly 50% of its profits are denominated in sterling and reported in euro, meaning the business is exposed to the translation impact of a devalued pound.

At current levels, if sustained, currency movements have the potential to undo the earnings benefit from both cost reduction activity and the steady progress made in trading [in the] year to date, the company said.

Goodbody Stockbrokers food analyst Liam Igoe said yesterday sterling remaining at current levels would see him cut his full-year earnings forecast for C&C from 106.5m to 102.2m.

These are obviously external factors outside the companys control and the over-riding theme of the statement is that volume trends have returned to growth, though it is a very early stage in the year and the weather remains dull in Ireland and the UK and the impact of Brexit on the UK consumer many dampen consumer sentiment in the remainder of the year, he said.

C&Cs share price closed the day up, yesterday, but the early strong gains were eroded with the stock ending trading at 3.60, around 3.6% ahead of Wednesdays close.

The group said Magners recovery in the UK has continued into the current year and the impact of new international distribution deals has aided export growth.

Export trade is on track to deliver 20% volume growth for this year.
But Mick Wallace, the TD whose proposals were defeated yesterday, has claimed the parliament overall does not reflect the views of the Irish people.

The controversial bill was defeated, with the Government reiterating that changes to abortion laws will be debated by a new assembly in the autumn.

While Fine Gael TDs were whipped into opposing the Independent TDs proposals, five Fianna Fail TDs supported it after that party was given a free vote. Niall Collins, Lisa Chambers, Timmy Dooley, Robert Troy, and Fiona OLoughlin backed the bill to allow terminations in cases of fatal foetal abnormalities. Other party deputies opposed it.

Niall Collins

As expected, three ministers from the Independent Alliance supported the bill, after demanding they be allowed vote according to their conscience.

Transport Minister Shane Ross had said legal advice the bill was unconstitutional was simply an opinion.

The bill was defeated by 95 to 45, with all Fine Gael TDs present opposing it and most Fianna Fail TDs voting against. It was supported by the Social Democrats, Sinn Fein, and Independents.

Prior to the vote, Mr Wallace admitted there were potentially some flaws in the bill. He said plans for debate in the autumn around liberalising abortion laws might not actually see any changes for another two years. The Wexford TD added: Sadly the make up of our parliament does not reflect the views of the Irish people.

Speaking to the Irish Examiner, Fianna Fail TDs who supported the proposals outlined why.

Timmy Dooley

Clare TD Timmy Dooley said: People should have an opportunity to vote as they wish, people can make up their own mind. Throughout work as a TD, Ive met families who have had to deal with this complex issue

Ive had concern for parents and assisted them with decisions they took. The last thing they need is somebody holding a stick over them. Changing the law doesnt make then do anything they havent decided themselves.

Mayo TD Lisa Chambers said: I voted on my own conscience and did what was the right thing to do.
Greg Walsh, of Walsh and Co Accountants, Walkinstown, Dublin, has diverted funds for his own use in his role as accountant Carline Learning Centre, Clondalkin, Dublin, the court heard on Wednesday.

Mr Justice Paul Gilligan granted permission to Carline to serve proceedings at short notice on Mr Walsh and returned the case to yesterday.
Marta Herda, aged 29, of Pairc Na Saile, Emoclew Road, Arklow, Co Wicklow, has pleaded not guilty at the Central Criminal Court to the murder of 31-year-old Csaba Orsas on March 26, 2013, at South Quay, Arklow.

Paul Quinn, a paramedic, said he was called to the quay around 6.15am, and met Ms Herda. She was soaking wet, distraught, cold, and shivery. There was white foam coming from her mouth, he said.

Mr Quinn said he and his colleague treated her for hypothermia before taking her to hospital in Loughlins-town. He said he tried to talk to her in the ambulance during the 45-minute journey.

She would repeat the name Csaba. She was concerned, he said. Csaba was the passenger in the car.

Mr Quinn was asked if she mentioned who was driving. Marta said she was driving, he replied.

Mr Quinn said she kept mentioning that Csaba shouldnt have been there. He became concerned that there might have been an assault so he questioned her.

She said, He shouldnt have been there. I drove the car into the water.

A witness, who lived near the quay, said she was woken by a woman screaming that she had been raped.

Christina Byrne testified that she went outside once she heard the words Help. Ive been raped.

I walked up to the top of the road, she said, recalling that her neighbour had also gone out. The girl seemed very upset She was dripping wet.

She was cross-examined by Giollaiosa O Lideadha, defending, who put it to her that her neighbour, Maria Travers, had also thought she had heard the word rape, but had accepted, under cross-examination, that the woman might not have said this.

My own client cant remember what she said, he had told Ms Travers. But theres no suggestion that she was raped, so I suggest it may be possible she didnt say that.

Ms Travers agreed it was possible because she didnt speak Polish and an echo in the area might have distorted the words.

Would you accept the same thing? he asked Ms Byrne.

No, Id be 100% sure, she said.

He suggested Ms Byrne wasnt being honest when she said she was certain and asked if it was possible she was mistaken.

No, she said.

Mr O Lideadha had earlier questioned Garda Michael Hall, who had collated records of calls and texts between the accused, the deceased, and some of their colleagues at the Brook Lodge Hotel in Aughrim.

A number of the calls were made between 5.20am and 5.37am that day. He agreed with Mr O Lideadha that the prosecution opened the case saying that how Ms Herda and Mr Orsas came to be together that morning may be of significance.

The prosecution case is that these are suspicious communications and the accused has effectively lured the deceased out to his death through these calls, said Mr O Lideadha. Isnt that the case?

Garda Hall said that all he could say was whats on the phone records.

The jury also heard that the Mr Orsass injuries were consistent with drowning.

Professor Marie Cassidy, the State pathologist, said:

There was abundant bloodstained froth in his airways. His lungs were double the normal weight and overinflated. Their appearance was consistent with death due to drowning.

The trial has now gone into legal argument and will continue on Monday.
Chinese College Graduates Take Vocational Training to Get Better Jobs

China's working population is the problem and not unemployment, says Reuters. (Photo : Getty Images)

Chinese graduates are now questioning whether or not the amount they paid for four years of college education is worth it, considering the difficulty they now face in getting employed.



This year, over 7 million fresh graduates will be filling in the unemployment line as the situation proves that having a college degree does not necessarily guarantee a better future.



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In fact, according to Bloomberg, many Chinese companies prefer skilled workers than degree-holders as the country faces one of the slowest years in the history of its economy.



Skills Training



The Bloomberg report revealed that Chinese degree holders are now signing up for vocational courses and skills training in order to get hold of a job in the country.



One of them is Zhang Jinghan, a 22-year-old medical college student who opted for skills training on everything there is to learn about air conditioning technology.



According to Zhang, she decided to study at night and work at a medical manufacturer as a quality control specialist because she now wants to pursue a career with Chinese appliance maker Hisense Electric Co.



She told Bloomberg that she is more than willing to study again and work hard in order to have a better future with the company, which doubled her annual salary to as much as 96,000 yuan ($14,400).



This, says Natixis SA senior economist Iris Pang, is proof that the country's economy is far from being better, and that in turn, emergence of job vacancies is slower.



"The slowing economy means that the growth of job vacancies will also be slower, and vacancies may not be enough to absorb all the graduates," Pang explained.



Meanwhile, Wo Ying Technology Co. Chief Executive Officer Qie Xiaoye explained that aside from the lack of job vacancies, graduates nowadays have a tendency to be picky in their careers.



"In the past, when a young graduate couldn't find a job, he probably didn't mind working at a textile mill," Qie told Bloomberg. "Now young people simply can't accept that. They want better jobs and higher pay, and they want to do something they like."



Employment Statistics



But while many are complaining about the instability of jobs, a survey cited by Chinese media in June claims that the employment rate for newly graduated students is still stable.



According to the poll which reportedly interviewed 250,000 graduates, the country sees a 91.7 percent employment rate in 2015.



The report said that such number is higher than 2014's 92.1 percent and is comprised of workers employed in private companies (59 percent).



Others reported having owning a business, with self-employment records covering 3 percent of the total number of graduates surveyed in 2015.






Questions were also raised in the Dail yesterday over the identification of the Kerry snail with one TD asking if he dons the county jersey.

Independent TD Danny Healy-Rae said the Macroom to Ballyvourney bypass, which has been sought for more than 30 years and would serve those travelling between Cork and Kerry, had been delayed because of the snail.

Mr Healy-Rae said: It has been held up by environmentalists and others who thought up ridiculous reasons, such as snails and other species, and to rub salt into our wounds, they described them as the Kerry snail.

I wonder had they put a Kerry jersey on him or how did they decide he was a Kerry snail, he said

Mr Healy-Rae said the road currently has treacherous bends and people can be delayed for around 45 minutes going through Macroom.

This project is of paramount strategic importance to all the people of Kerry, all those who travel to Cork and back every day for work and the many hundreds of people from Kerry who have to travel to consultants and doctors in Cork University Hospital, Mercy University Hospital and South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital.

He said the lack of a proper road was one of the key reasons why the Kerry Group decided to set up its global technology innovation centre in Co Kildare, which he said had cost Kerry up to 900 jobs.

However, education minister, and former minister for jobs, for Richard Bruton said he had been directly involved in the Kerry Group project and it was competing with the Netherlands and the UK. He said: There was a really difficult competition to win to get that project for Ireland at all and the project was, of its nature, one that would have to be located close to deep skill pools that were demanded by it.

Mr Bruton said work on the bypass is well advanced and has full statutory approval. He said he understood notifications had been sent to landowners involved on the route and that land acquisition was under way. He could not say if it would be included in next years estimates.

Mr Bruton said he could give some reassurance that the capital envelope is being increased and the commitment in the programme for Government will be raised to 5bn, to which Mr Healy-Rae responded: Post the envelope to Kerry.
John Allen, from Mayfield in Cork City, said the department has no moral qualms about spending far more on defence lawyers than they would ever have spent on damages.

They have no qualms either around trying to frighten off some of the most vulnerable people, people they failed to protect originally, said Mr Allen.
Mr Kenny was responding to questions from Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams, and Cork TDs Mick Barry and Jim Daly in the Dail over the delay by the US Department of Transportation (DoT) in making a final decision on Norwegian Air Internationals (NAI) application for a foreign carrier permit.

The DoT issued tentative approval in April for Dublin-based NAIs licence, which would allow it to operate Cork to Boston flights under the terms of the EU-US Open Skies deal. The Irish subsidiary of low-fares giant Norwegian also plans to launch a Cork New York service.
The US government yesterday made an application, unprecedented in Irish courts, to join the huge action by commissioner Helen Dixon aimed at establishing the legality of channels, known as standard contractual clauses, being used for daily EU-US data transfers.

Judge Brian McGovern will rule by the end of July on applications by the US and major Irish, EU and US business and civil liberties organisations, along with data privacy campaigner Kevin Cahill, to join the case as amicus curiae (assistant to the court on legal issues).

The action is aimed at having the validity or otherwise of the standard contractual clauses referred by the High Court to the Court of Justice of the EU for determination. Unless a party has been joined by the Irish High Court, it cannot participate in any reference to the Court of Justice of the EU.

The commissioner, in a draft finding last May, said Austrian lawyer Max Schrems had raised well-founded objections to the validity of the standard contractual clauses. When a well-founded decision is reached, the next step for a commissioner is to seek to have the Court of Justice of the EU decide the issue. The outcome of continuing EU-US discussions on a privacy shield may affect the wording of any referral, her counsel Michael Collins SC said.

The standard contractual clauses were approved under European Commission decisions of 2001, 2004 and 2010 but doubts about their validity have mounted after disclosures about US mass surveillance by Edward Snowden and since the Court of Justice of the EU last year struck down the 15-year-old safe harbour arrangement for EU-US data transfers.

The commissioners case is against Facebook Ireland (because Facebooks European headquarters are here) and Mr Schrems because she considers they are the appropriate parties to address the relevant issues arising from Mr Schremss complaint.

The case, with huge implications for business entities and millions of EU citizens, raises issues concerning surveillance by US national security agencies and if US law provides an adequate remedy for any breach of privacy rights of EU citizens. Its importance was underlined by the applications to join by the US government; the Business Software Alliance, a global business organisation whose application was supported by the American Chamber of Commerce Ireland, and others.

Paul Gallagher SC, for Facebook Ireland, said the case has enormous implications for Ireland, the EU and globally. It was conservatively estimated by the alliance, that if the standard contractual clauses were found invalid, that would have a negative impact of 1% on European GDP, costing 143bn annually, he said.

While the court of course has to apply the law even if the heavens fall in, it should know to what extent the heavens might fall in on the basis of its decision, counsel said. Eileen Barrington SC, for the US, said it is in a unique and unprecedented position because its laws were at the heart of the case and it was of critical importance it be joined to inform the court about the adequacy of US data-protection laws.
Mr Kenny stands badly damaged and weakened after a bruising week and Housing Minister Simon Coveney yesterday said a process of succession must begin in the not too distant future.

The other main challenger for the leadership, Social Protection Minister Leo Varadkar, confirmed he would love to lead the party.

Their utterances were seen last night by many TDs as the opening shots of the leadership race. Following Wednesday nights meeting of the Fine Gael parliamentary party, at which Mr Kennys leadership was called into question, pressure has escalated significantly on him to set out his departure.

Speaking to the Irish Examiner, several TDs said they believe the leadership succession should begin in the coming weeks. Former junior minister Fergus ODowd said a change would have to happen when the Dail is not sitting.

The Taoiseach has said he wont lead us into the next general election. A period of calm is when to do all this, when the Dail is not sitting, he said.

Fergus ODowd

One TD, who did not want to be named, said: If FF are strong in the polls in the autumn, they will use something in the budget, either on services or the USC to go to the polls. Theyd be mad not to.

Kerry TD Brendan Griffin said: The Taoiseach himself should consider all the options there and not there. Obviously, the timing of the Dail recess presents an opportunity as a party to see us get together to have a conversation.

Cork South West TD Jim Daly said he wants Mr Kenny to reveal his intentions on Fine Gaels leadership after Octobers Budget, saying clarity is needed.

Wexford TD Michael DArcy said his party was drifting and the ball was now rolling faster than anyone had anticipated.

Speaking to the Irish Examiner, Mr DArcy said Mr Kenny needs to indicate his plans for stepping down, to allow the party move on. However, it is a matter for the Taoiseach and his plans will dictate what happens after that, he said.

Michael DArcy

Clare TD Pat Deering questioned why a leadership change needed to be a drawn out process.

Party chairman and Kildare South TD Martin Heydon said he would like to know if there is a plan in place on leadership succession.

Speaking on RTE Radio, Mr Heydon said Kenny should stand aside and allow a leadership contest take place at a time when the Government is not busy, either the summer or after the budget.

TDs also expressed surprise that senator James Reilly was reappointed as deputy Fine Gael leader .

Mr Deering said he thought somebody else would have been given the position.

Speaking to reporters, Mr Coveney said: There will be a time in the not too distant future I expect when leadership is going to have to be discussed in Fine Gael.

Mr Coveney said issues in the party needed to be resolved internally and there was an acceptance that this week hasnt been a great week for the government.

Party sources said the latest opinion poll, which showed Fianna Fail opening up a large lead on Fine Gael, justified the strong position taken by TDs at the parliamentary party meeting.

A source said: There is a slow growing momentum, with just two names being mentioned; Leo and Simon.

Fine Gael officials last night said Mr Kenny seemed very isolated especially given that his main advisor Mark Kenneally and Feargal Purcell were on holidays and his chief economic adviser Andrew McDowell was set to leave.

These are self-inflicted injuries by his own hands in the last week. This [criticism] is not co-ordinated, its an organic outpouring of frustration, said a source.
Inspector Fergal Foley said of the State objection: It is a public interest concern.

Anthony Hayes faces a charge of arson, allegedly setting fire to 23 Hollywood Estate, Hollyhill, a house owned by the city council, and at which the defendant was residing.

Detective Garda Aidan Forrest said it was alleged by the State that on June 25 Hayes allegedly set fire to furniture in the house, thereby causing a fire that resulted in 125,000 damage.

The house was totally gutted. CCTV allegedly shows the defendant entering and exiting the house at the time of the alleged incident and that witnesses also placed him at the scene, said Det Garda Forrest said.

He said the possible sentence for arson on convictions is life imprisonment.

The defendants own house was burnt to the ground and damage was also done to houses on either side of it. He says he has a serious alcohol and prescription tablets problem which would have contributed to him committing the alleged offence. And it may cause him to commit other serious offences, said Det Garda Forrest.

Frank Buttimer, defending, said: The unique nature of this charge is that the accused committed the damage to the family home. It arose out of a feeling of anger or upset regarding a domestic matter that happened very shortly before this incident.

Mr Buttimer said the prosecution case was that all parties at the house had left, and that Hayes returned and committed the arson.

Mr Buttimer said the concern of the gardai related to their perception of the volatility of the defendant.

Det Garda Forrest said they would have that concern if the defendant took intoxicants.

Mr Buttimer said that the defendants partner, who lost her home as a result of this, was supportive of Hayes, who was trying while in custody to deal with his addiction difficulties.

Hayes, who was in tears in the witness box, said he had been attending a counsellor and psychiatrist in prison and was keen to continue with such treatment whenever he was released.

Insp Foley said if there was evidence of the defendants definitive plans for rehabilitation then the State would not be opposed to bail.

Judge Leo Malone adjourned the case for a fortnight for that to be done.

Mr Buttimer said:, Cards on the table, he has admitted the offence, he is at a very low ebb at the moment.
The Department of Agriculture said there were positive TB tests in the herd and the Defence Forces carried out the humane destruction of the five animals due to a significant concern for public safety.

According to the official assignee from the Insolvency Service, Chris Lehane, the heifers had to be shot at John Hoeys farm at Carrickmacross when they couldnt be captured by his staff. The farm is involved in bankruptcy proceedings.

ICMSA president John Comer said he was concerned by the circumstances of the cattles destruction.

It must have been profoundly upsetting for the individual farmer to have to witness the animals being shot and fellow farmers would understand his distress, said Mr Comer.

Irish Rural Link chief executive Seamus Boland said he didnt know the full circumstances of the case but the shooting of animals does seem a bit drastic.

In the Dail last night, Independents 4 Change TD Clare Daly described the incident as an incredibly serious situation

and claimed that the Animal Welfare Act must have been breached.

Minister of State David Stanton said politicians should be very careful in rushing to judgement in this case.

Although unable to comment on full details of the case, he said some public comment has no basis in reality, particularly suggestions that were made about the Defence Forces role.

He said the decision taken on Monday, that the animals should be culled, was made very reluctantly and in the interest of public safety.

Sinn Fein TD Martin Ferris said he had been inundated with calls about the unjustifiable killing of the cattle. Fianna Fails Niamh Smith described the incident as wild west behaviour, expressing concern that it has set a precedent.
Sean Carraher, aged 55, is accused of posting about 50 messages on the websites Rate-Your-Solicitor and Victims of the Legal Profession alleging that Sergeant Conor Gilmartin was corrupt and had withheld evidence in a previous case involving the accused. He is also accused of making between 10 and 20 calls to Sgt Gilmartin.

When arrested, Mr Carraher accused the sergeant of launching a vendetta against him after Mr Carraher made a complaint to the Garda Siochana Ombudsman Commission.

The trial heard no findings of wrongdoing have been made against Sgt Gilmartin.

Mr Carraher, of Stradbrook Hill, Blackrock, has pleaded not guilty at Dublin Circuit Criminal Court to harassing Sgt Gilmartin between March 2009 and May 2011.

James Dwyer, prosecuting, read out interviews with Mr Carraher which were conducted after his arrest in November 2011.

Investigating gardai put it to Mr Carraher that he was harassing Sgt Gilmartin and causing him distress by accusing him online of being evil and corrupt. They said there was no evidence to support these claims.

So its a crime to expose Garda corruption as far as the gardai are concerned? said Mr Carraher.

He started it, he needs to be exposed for what he is; a corrupt cop.

He said he was exercising his right to freedom of expression under the European Convention on Human Rights. I am a whistle-blower exposing Garda corruption. I believe I will be vindicated just like the McBrearty family in Donegal.

Mr Carraher said he was willing to take a polygraph test and invited Sgt Gilmartin to do the same. Everything Ive posted on that web page is 100% correct to the best of my knowledge. He can sue me for libel if he wants.

Sgt Gilmartin earlier told Damien Colgan, defending, he had sought advice on the matter but that it was pointless to sue because Mr Carraher was without funds.

The trial continues.
Neil Shanahan, 2, from Farranshone in Limerick City, suffered multiple injuries after falling 20m from a balcony on the top of the Strand Hotel in Limerick at lunchtime last Saturday.

Speaking at a prayer service in St Munchins church, Michael Shanahan thanked all those who have worked miracles for his son whom he said was almost taken from us last Saturday.

The father of three got a round of applause from several hundred people who gathered to pray for his son.

Martina and I have been blessed with the birth of three fabulous children, one of whom, Neil, as you all know was almost taken from us on Saturday last in a fall.

While we were not counting our blessings immediately after discovering what happened to Neil we have ever since been counting many, many blessings.

Firstly, let me give you and update on Neil; thanks to the incredible care and skill of so many, he is in a stable condition in ICU at Temple Street. It is still very early days yet but he is responding as well to treatment as could be expected in the circumstances of falling the height that he fell.

The Shanahan family had been attending a parish coffee morning in the hotel when Neil, the second youngest of three children, wandered off shortly before 1pm.

The community gathering was held on the ground floor of the hotel. However, Neil made his way into a lift and travelled to the sixth floor from where he climbed out onto a balcony and fell.

Its understood Neils fall was broken by a table on an outside seated terrace area. He was cared for at the scene by a nurse who happened to be in a nearby hair salon before the ambulance arrived and he was taken to University Hospital Limerick.

Mr Shanahan told the congregation: We were blessed first of all by the presence of the first responder, an American nurse whom I wont name now but who happened to be there at the time, for her intervention and care.

We are indebted particularly to the frontline emergency responders at the University Hospital here in Limerick and all at the emergency department, the doctors and nurses, at the hospital for their incredible work as his life hung in the balance.

To the physicians and their nursing team at Temple Street Hospital, we say the deepest thank you also. As with your peers in Limerick and our incredible very first responder, you have worked miracles so far and continue to give Neil the best possible attention and care.

Mr Shanahan thanked all the medical teams for the incredible compassion they have shown his family over recent days.

To you Fr. Donal McNamara and your team, thank you also for arranging this very heartfelt and much appreciated prayer service of healing for Neil. We have no doubt but all the many, many prayers have added up for Neil and we are deeply grateful for this.

Finally in terms of thanks - to all of you here this evening and to everyone else who has sent their prayers and best wishes to us over recent days, we are indebted. Our family and wider relatives, friends we know well, ones we dont know that well and complete strangers. We are so grateful to all of you for your support. It has truly mattered and has helped us through these days and will help us through those that follow.

Neil is, as I said, in a stable condition but we would ask you to continue to pray and hope for his recovery. He was baptised in this Church two years ago and we hope and pray that we will all as a family be back here in future celebrating very good days indeed.

Finally, we appreciate the media interest in this story and their best wishes but we do, at this still very delicate time for Neil, ask for privacy... Again, thank you all; your support has kept us going and we will not forget it.

Fr Donal McNamara, who led the prayers, said it was miraculous that Neil survived that horrendous fall.

Yes we believe that miracle do happens, he said.

He read out a short message from Bishop of Limerick Brendan Leahy who said all of Limerick and beyond have been praying for Neil Shanahan and that he has been struck by the deep sense of humanity shown for this little mans fight.

Among those also present was Fr Dan Neenan from Monaleen, who married Martina and Michael. The manager of the Strand Hotel Sean Lally and staff were also in attendance. Fianna Fail TD Willie ODea was also present along with the Mayor of Limerick Kieran OHanlon.
The Government said the new powers are needed as a matter of priority, while the legal review is a longer-term initiative.

Digital rights campaigner TJ McIntyre said that the sequencing reflected the characteristic approach of ready, fire, aim of the Department of Justice and said it could jeopardise future prosecutions.

At its meeting last Tuesday, the Cabinet backed proposals from Tanaiste and Justice Minister Frances Fitzgerald to draft laws extending bugging powers to include encrypted internet communication services, emails and web usage.

Gardai, Revenue and the Defence Forces can currently seek a ministerial order to intercept phone communications, based on pre-internet laws.

The development this week comes on the back of requests by gardai for powers to lawfully access modern communication content and long-running debate and legal action in Europe Ireland on access to communication data.

A Department of Justice spokesman said they will bring forward the proposals in close consultation with the attorney general and other stakeholders.

He said the Law Reform Commission, the States official legal advisory body, will also be asked to examine the legal issues surrounding the States right to access communication data and an individuals right to privacy and freedom of expression.

However, he told the Irish Examiner that these were two separate processes and that the legislative proposals will be drafted before the expert body conducts its review. The spokesman said the new provisions were absolutely essential in combating organised crime and terrorism and were common in other jurisdictions.

The modern communications are not specified but are thought to include private or encrypted internet communication apps, such as Whats App, Signal and Threema, as well as email and internet content, including social media posts.

The spokesman said the Law Reform Commission review would examine international models of best practice and take account of the ever-growing importance of the need to balance investigative powers with fundamental rights to privacy and freedom of expression.

He said it was necessary to frame our laws in light of EU legal developments.

He said the commissions review would form the base of a broader review of the law.

TJ McIntyre, chairman of Digital Rights Ireland said it was remarkable that the Department of Justice was pushing ahead with extending surveillance powers without having a full public review first.

He said this was particularly so in light of legal developments in Europe. He said introducing new laws before the Law Reform Commission conducted its review reflects the characteristic approach of the Department of Justice approach, which is ready, fire, aim.

He said existing problems with the laws, including safeguards and oversight, should be remedied first.

He said court prosecutions or convictions could otherwise be set aside because of flaws in the evidence from surveillance. Digital Rights Ireland has a High Court case to strike down Irish data retention laws.
Local Authorities Still Unclear on How to Handle Ramadan in Western China

Muslims pray at a mosque in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region during Ramadan. (Photo : Reuters)

Authorities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region are still uncertain on how to treat Muslims who celebrate the Ramadan, despite claims of religious freedom and tolerance by government, The Washington Post reported.



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In a white paper released just before the Ramadan, the government described the level of tolerance and religious freedom in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, home to the country's largest population of Muslims, as "unprecedented" and unparalleled by "any other period in history." Signs posted by government expressing respect for faith were also placed in the old city of Kashgar.



However, in recent years, hundreds have died in clashes between the Uyghurs and local authorities. This included the assassination of an imam at a mosque during Ramadan in 2014.



Local government blamed it on religious extremism that drove the state to intensify security and surveillance action, affecting the way Uyghurs conduct their business and worship, including the way they dress.



When news of "fasting bans" spread across Pakistan and Indonesia, the Chinese government invited officials from both countries to tour the country's far northwest to observe.



An Indonesian official who returned from the trip was quoted as saying: "The [Chinese] state guarantees freedom of religion to all religions."



Similarly, a Pakistani observer denied seeing restrictions being imposed on students, teachers, and government employees.



But as far as the Communist Party is concerned, the faith is flourishing in Xinjiang, as the number of mosques has increased and the government is spending money to send students to travel and study the faith abroad, the state news media noted.



According to the authorities, Muslim Uyghurs in Xinjiang have religious freedom, just like Christians and Tibetan Buddhists.



A Global Times report on Ramadan in Xinjiang noted that the celebration went on "without government interference" because the government has "only imposed an exemption from this practice on Party members, civil servants and underage students."



The report said that the selective fasting ban was imposed due to health concerns and in deference to the "spirit of China as a secular country."



President Xi Jinping said in a conference in April that cadres must help "religions adapt to socialist society" in order to "merge religious doctrines with Chinese culture."



But many Uyghurs who fear integration sees the Ramadan restrictions as an attempt by government to further curtail their culture and way of life.



In addition, Uyghurs felt alienated in their own home as more than 40 percent of Xinjiang's population are Han Chinese.



This was further worsened by violent crackdowns as officials prohibited people younger than 18 to pray at mosques. Some men were also punished for growing beards, while women were arrested for wearing a certain type of veil.



It was also reported that local officials in one town have asked Muslim shopkeepers to sell cigarettes and alcohol to curb extremism.



Some Kashgar residents also said that the Internet service of those using private networks to evade government control was cut off.


The move was confirmed after two weeks of scandal surrounding alleged serious financial irregularity by former CEO Paul Kelly.

Mr Harris organised a meeting early yesterday with the HSE, charities regulator John Farrelly, Department of Health officials, and Mr Hall.

This step was taken after the interim Console CEO lashed out at alleged inaction by the Government and the HSE in addressing the crisis.

During the meeting, described as constructive and cordial, it was decided to scrap the long-standing Console charity as it is believed the damage done to its reputation is irreversible and that is will otherwise run out of funds by next week.

In order to ensure services are not affected, it was also agreed that Mr Harris, Department of Health officials, and the HSE would contact a number of similar charities to ask them to take over Consoles helpline and bereavement services.

While no groups have yet been confirmed, it is understood both the Samaritans and Aware have received requests to take control of sections of Console, among other organisations.

However, the groups are likely to require significant additional funding to ensure they are adequately resourced to accept the extra responsibilities.

Mr Hall informed Consoles 12 full-time staff members and representatives of 60 other part-time staff around the country at a lengthy and at times emotional meeting in Dublin yesterday afternoon.

He is also understood to have informed them that without the charity being wound up, it would run out of money within days, and that both services and staff members are currently out of pocket by hundreds of thousands of euro.

A spokesperson for Mr Harris declined to confirm the move last night, other than to say progress is being made in addressing the crisis.

In a statement, a spokesperson for the HSE  which has direct state responsibility for Console as it provides its exchequer funding  said moves are in place to ensure services continue.

Simon Harris

Both the Green Party and Fianna Fail said yesterday existing services must be maintained.

However, speaking during the latest Dail Leaders Questions debate, Fianna Fail finance spokesperson Michael McGrath lambasted the Government for an allegedly slow reaction to the scandal.

There has been a lack of political leadership on the issue... Not a single minister has picked up the phone to David Hall [before Thursday morning], he told Jobs Minister Richard Bruton, who at the time said he could not give a definitive answer on whether Consoles services would continue.

Meanwhile, the Dails newly-formed cross-party Public Accounts Committee has reiterated its demand to meet HSE officials on the issue next Friday.

PAC members across the political divide  including Labours Alan Kelly, Fine Gaels Josepha Madigan, and Fianna Fails Shane Cassells said the charities regulator should also attend a later public grilling.

However, any agreement on who else, other the HSE should attend, has been delayed until after the initial meeting.
The 16-year-old defendant had been dealing drugs prior to the attack and his temper flared up when asked for a refund for selling fake ecstasy tablets, the Dublin Childrens Court was told.

The boy, who cannot be named because he is minor, said Im very sorry for what Ive done after he was charged with causing serious harm to budding actor Andrew Cusack, aged 21, in the early hours of May 2 at Dame Lane in Dublin.

Mr Cusack is the son of Prof Stephen Cusack, an expert on emergency medicine at UCC.

The 16-year-old faced a preliminary hearing at the Dublin Childrens Court to decide if his case should be dealt with there or instead sent forward to the Circuit Court which can impose lengthier sentences.

Judge John OConnor ruled that it was too serious for the juvenile court and should go to the higher court.

The boy, who was accompanied to court by his visibly upset mother, was remanded in custody pending the preparation of the book of evidence.

In an outline of the allegations Garda Keith Connors told Judge OConnor he had been on duty in the area when he heard a loud scream of a male I believed to be in agony. He found Mr Cusack with severe injuries and on his knees screaming.

He noticed a large pool of blood on the footpath and said the victim became hysterical and was in extreme pain. He was put in an ambulance and paramedics said he had to get straight to hospital.

Gda Connors spoke to a friend of Mr Cusack who had been present during the incident. He learned that Mr Cusack had purchased what he believed to be ecstasy tablets from the defendant earlier; however, he discovered the drugs were not real.

About 40 minutes later Mr Cusack and his friend ran into the teenager again at Dame Lane by pure chance and looked for a refund. There was a row and the boy picked up a glass from a window ledge and the glass was thrust directly into Mr Cusacks face.

The teen remained silent during the hearing in which CCTV footage was played in court. The video showed the victim and his friend remonstrating with him and his group. After Mr Cusack was struck he can be seen in the footage dropping to his knees with blood pouring down his face and dripping on to the ground forming a large pool.

Medical reports said Mr Cusack had four scars from his lower left lip across on to his cheek ranging between 4cm to 6cm in length. His lower left lip is permanently numb and may have been weakened. He will also require surgery and treatment for many years which is likely to cost several thousand euro.

Gda Connors said the man wanted to be an actor but this horrific injury may scupper his chances.

The defendant was arrested at his home in west Dublin after CCTV footage was circulated throughout a number of Garda stations which led to his identification. Defence solicitor David Stafford said the boy would plead guilty and is incredibly apologetic. He said the teenager had been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and fell in with a bad crowd

.
Cork City Coroners court was told yesterday the DPP has directed that charges be brought against three individuals following the Garda investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death of Alex Ryan, 18, in January, days after he consumed the drug.

The three who now face charges were among several people arrested as part of a major Garda probe in the days immediately after the party. Quantities of drugs were also seized during the Garda operation.

The details emerged yesterday as Cork City coroner Philip Comyn opened and adjourned the inquest into Mr Ryans death, hearing evidence of identification and cause of death only.

Mr Ryan, from Millstreet, Co Cork, was among six people rushed to Cork University Hospital (CUH) on January 19 after taking what was believed at the time to have been a psycho-stimulant drug during a party at a rented house at St Patricks Terrace on Green St, on the southside of the city.

Alex Ryan who died after taking the psycho-stimulant drug N-Bomb at a house party in Cork City this year.

Eyewitnesses reported, at the time, party-goers were in extreme distress when they were found, with reports that some had slashed themselves with broken glass and that others were hallucinating widely.

While five of the party-goers aged between 18 and 37 recovered quickly after hospital treatment, Mr Ryan never regained consciousness and died in CUH several days later.

Dr Margot Bolster, the Assistant State pathologist, told Mr Comyn yesterday a postmortem examination had revealed Mr Ryan died from hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy  lack of oxygen to the brain  due to cardiac arrest from ingestion of 4-iodo-2 5-dimethoxy-n-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine  or 251NBOMe  a psychedelic drug known on the streets as N-Bomb.

Mr Comyn noted the evidence and told Mr Ryans mother, Irena, and his sister, Nicole, that he was adjourning the inquest, pending the outcome of the criminal proceedings, for mention again in December.

N-Bomb is part of a family of drugs which are synthesised in backstreet chemists in Eastern Europe and the Far East, and which are prohibited under the Misuse of Drugs Act 2015.

Widely available online, and sold in tablet, powder, or liquid form, the drug produces intense hallucinogenic and psychedelic effects described as a cross between ecstasy and LSD.

Within hours of the six party-goers arriving at CUH, the HSE issued a public health warning about these kinds of drugs, and about the serious psychological and physical side effects.

They said there is no quality control on these kinds of drugs, there are problems with purity and contaminants, and there is no way of checking that what is purchased or consumed is the intended substance.

Mr Ryans sister, Nicole, who issued a powerful drugs warning to teenagers during her brothers funeral Mass in Millstreet, has since gone on to launch a public drugs awareness campaign, and distributed warning posters to pubs and clubs across Cork City. She hopes to roll them out nationwide.

Aoife Fraser at the launch of a drugs awareness campaign by Nicole Ryan. Picture: Des Barry

Speaking after yesterdays brief coroners hearing, she repeated her warnings.

I would urge people to think twice about taking these kinds of drugs. You just dont know what youre getting, she said.

Nicole said her family, which consented to organ donation after Alexs death, draws some comfort from the fact his heart is beating inside someone else. She also revealed she wears a locket around her neck, containing her brothers ashes.

During his funeral Mass, Nicole said: We decided because all his organs were perfect they would not die with him  he would not die in vain. He had one chance to save someone else, to give a family who could understand our pain, and to give them that hope, that chance of a miracle.

I cant ever say that I saved somebodys life, but Alex has saved four.

Thats four families, four people that needed a miracle, and Alex was their miracle. His heart has never stopped beating. It still beats as we speak.
Gardai confirmed they are trawling CCTV footage in the city centre to help trace the culprit who struck after wreaths had been placed at the memorial in Grand Parade.

Gerry White, a company quartermaster sergeant in the Irish Army and military historian, said he was saddened by the act. Mr White is chairman of the Western Front Association, members of which laid wreaths at the memorial along with representatives from the Leinster Regiment Association and Royal Munster Fusiliers Association.

The wreaths were placed at 7.30am on July 1, to mark the exact time 100 years earlier that British and Irish soldiers went over the top to attack the German positions in the Somme.

Those taking part in the ceremony also blew whistles which would have been the signal at the time to attack.

Mr White said the memorial was not erected by the British Legion, as many people may believe.

It was built by the Cork Independent Ex-Servicemens Club. They were Catholic working class nationalists and it was unveiled on St Patricks Day, 1925.

There are just 150 names on the memorial, which is a lot less than the number of men from Cork City and county who lost their lives in the war. Historians estimate nearly 4,000 soldiers from the Cork area died in the supposed war to end all wars. Mr White said the groups which laid the wreaths were very upset at what happened because of the great sacrifice of the thousands of Irishmen who lost their lives in the First World War.

I find it extremely sad and unfortunate that somebody removed the wreaths which were laid to remember those who died and the unimaginable loss felt as a result by so many Cork families.

The wreaths were not laid to glorify war. They were laid merely as an act of remembrance. People should remember that the loss of life in World War One was the greatest tragedy to hit Cork since The Famine.

Billy MacGill, a local photographer who has attended several commemorations at the memorial in recent years, urged anyone with information to contact gardai about the person or persons who removed the wreaths. Over the years, I have read many war poems at the commemoration. It is very sad to see what happened after the latest commemoration. For many of those who joined up, the dream was the war would be over at Christmas and they were fighting so those small nations, such as Ireland, would be free, he said.

A senior garda spokesman said they were following a number of lines of inquiry and were examining local CCTV footage. He appealed for anyone with information to contact Anglesea St Garda Station at 021 452 2000.
If there is one word to describe Djimon Hounsou, its intense. From his Steven Spielberg breakthrough in Amistad, to his Oscar-nominated Mateo in Jim Sheridans In America, to his signature role opposite Matt Damon in Blood Diamond, his steely smoulder is in no small part responsible for captivating audiences and simultaneously flustering us womenfolk. Meeting him on a rare sunny day in London, this intensity burns in the background as he holds out his hand and smiles.

The 52-year-old model turned actor is over from LA for The Legend of Tarzan, an action blockbuster which succinctly uses his forte for Chief Mbonga, Tarzans enemy after the death of Mbongas son  but an enemy with heart.

I dont see him as a baddie, he explains in his curious accent, part West African, part French, part American. Maybe thats the advantage I had. I never looked at him like that: he was within his rights to seek reparation for what Tarzan had taken away from him.

This is a fantasy person in a fantasy world, lets fantasise without having to be limited to an idea of a king or chief.

Starring alongside Alexander Skarsgard as the jungle-reared hero who returns to the Congo to secretly investigate the slave trade, but ends up falling foul of Mbtongas accomplice (Christoph Waltz), the film culminates in a fight scene between the musclemen. Djimon recalls the Swede as an inspiration.

He was very driven, and it was contagious. It proved itself by the way I got in condition physically. We were filming, fighting and lifting weights at the same time.

Any flexing of the biceps at each other?

Ive passed that stage, he laughs. Were not that infantile. This is a mature Tarzan, and he was a force to be reckoned with when I came on set.

I thought Alexanders training and his shape  he had a ripped shirt, and was popping out, his muscles were just... yeah, he drifts off. He was conditioned.

The battle scene, like the movie itself, was shot in the decidedly unexotic location of Leavesden Studios in London, a place where he spent much time last year on Guy Ritchies forthcoming flick Knights of The Round Table, alongside our own Aidan Gillen (Hes my dear friend in the story so we were always together, hes wonderful). Working waterfalls were erected, and a 100-foot long pier was built on the studios water tank, only to be destroyed again days later.

When youre doing a film about the Congo, people think we couldnt possibly shoot it in London, but its the best place to shoot it, he says. I cant really fathom all the cast and a crew, with that much equipment, going into the wilderness, where you can ruin the nature around you. So for conservation, this was the best way to make the film.

Djimon Hounsou at The Legend of Tarzan London premiere.

Indeed, a part of the films draw for Hounsou was to shine a light on the Africas treatment from outsiders, whether its slavery, destruction of the environment or the hunting of wild animals: David Yates highlighted some of the colonial issues back then, and also some issues that are still relevant today, he explains.

What of New York Daily News idea that the film is racist? Their argument being that its a white-man-saves-the-black-man narrative.

They (seemingly popular culture) forget. You create a fantasy and now you complain that you created a fantasy? Tarzan is so iconic, but its a fantasy you created in the past.

When I said I was in this film, some people asked if I was playing Tarzan, but Tarzan is not about an African who is born in Africa. No, Tarzan is a westerner who got lost in the wilderness.

One feels that Djimon has authority to speak on the sensitive subject. Born in Benin, West Africa, he moved to Paris for his education  where he spent his later months homeless - then made the move to Hollywood without a word of English to his name. So when I ask him whether he feels the well-reported lack of diversity in Hollywood has affected his career, he grins, knowing that moving from Paris streets to Hollywood red carpets implies few hurdles.

How would I know if race played a part in my career? he replies, diplomatically. I know that I came very close to winning an Oscar a couple of times, and a couple of times it was insinuated that I was robbed, he says. That one time that I came out with Amistad  for that I was robbed probably because I didnt even get nominated for it. Clearly it was a major faux pas there. No one says anything about it, everyones kept quiet about it, and Ive never voiced it myself either, but if were speaking about it now

Does he think the Academys recent shake-up of its voters  now including more minority members like John Boyega, Emma Watson, and Idris Elba  is the way to redress the balance?

Its one way to do it, he says. It may go some way in creating some more diverse votes, but I dont know. Im hoping, because every step towards creating a better platform for minorities matters.

More than recognition for actors, Djimons passion lies with the ways in which Africans are portrayed in media: unfairly, and through a western point of view. Thats why hes battling the misinformation with a forthcoming documentary, In Search of Voodoo: Roots to Heaven.

In movies, weve been portrayed with a westerners outlook, its their take, so the culture is not the culture I was born into, and the religion is not the religion I know  instead its belittled and trampled as satanic and evil. Its very difficult to you make movies when its always another person who speaks about you and defines you. Wheres your voice? So  as suggested by his prolific career thats incorporated everything from Gladiator to Guardians of the Galaxy  his aim is to find a balance between being a high-profile actor and representative of Africa.

I want to continue doing good work and get to a place where I win an Oscar for myself and my continent, then Ill be content, he says. The fulfilment is that Im a good actor and make a lot of money, but the social aid that I can bring  in terms of narrative aid work and charity work  is important too.
There is a massive luxury yacht in Kinsale harbour this week. Do you know anything about it? PTT  Gerard, Kinsale, Im on my third wife.

I hope you dont mean that literally. It must make it very hard to type. Im not surprised to see a 120m yacht in the harbour. Its not like its the first vulgar display of wealth to be seen in Kinsale. This week. You can charter the yacht for a week if you have a spare 700 grand. There are other things you could buy with that money. Like half a house in Kinsale. Or all of Mallow. Nobody knows who chartered the luxury yacht. My theory is that it is one of the Dublin Bus drivers who won big on the Euromillions. So if you are invited on-board for a spin, make sure to say thanks when he drops you at the pier. Its the law in Cork. Always thank the bus driver.

Hola girl. I am a Spanish student in Cork for the summer, here to improve my English like. I do be totally allerge to the weather. What would you recommend, like? Paula, Madrid and Cork.

Id recommend you stop talking to Norries. Otherwise your parents wont be too impressed. I doubt they shelled out a fortune so you could learn a form of English that is only useful if you want to strike up a conversation with someone at a bus stop in Blackpool.

Your best bet now is to hang around with someone from one of our leafy suburbs. Dont worry about finding these people. Research shows that within 10 seconds of meeting someone from Sundays Well, they will have mentioned that their son goes to Christians. As for the Irish summer, why else do you think we head for the sun in July? Other than to avoid gangs of Spanish students eating the face off each other on the bus. (No offence.)

Howre oo goin on? Our neighbour down here is an American woman who keeps chickens. I would describe her hair as crazy. Anyway, she invited me over for dinner tomorrow, knowing full well that my missus is in Medjugorje. Do you think I should accept? Mick Dan Bernadette, turn left outside Dunmanway and keep going until you see a man talking to a donkey.

Be careful how you go. Its dangerous to underestimate Americans with crazy hair. One of them could be president by Christmas. And Im not talking about Hilary Clinton, even if she could do with a change of hairdresser. Im sure your wife wouldnt mind if you headed next door for dinner. She probably went to Medjugorje hoping for a miracle. And then she arrives home to see that youve taken up with a Yank. Praise be to blessed Jesus, says she, downloading Tinder on to her phone.

Guten Tag. I have moved to Cork recently for work. My postal address is Mahon, but all my neighbours insist that we live in Blackrock. What is wrong with you people? Joachim, Hamburg and Mahon, my bus this morning was 13 seconds late.

Lets put it this way. The only reason Cork isnt awash with gold medals is because they dont recognise Social Climbing as a sport in the Olympics. A favourite trick here is to order the cheapest item of furniture from Caseys once a month so your neighbours will see the van outside the door.

Our love of social climbing is why youll hear a lot of people saying they live out the Model Farm Road. Or as its known locally, Ballincollig.

Not that theres anything wrong with Ballincollig. Only 20 years ago, people out there were selling their houses for scrap. Now its like Bishopstown, except there are people under the age of 75.

Ciao. I have so many girlfriends that I need to see two of them in the one night. My plan is to have dinner with one on the Coal Quay and drinks with the other at the far end of Oliver Plunkett Street. Then I will tell the first one that I am going to the toilet and run down to the other one. Bellissimo. Is there any place I could have a shower along this route so I dont smell like a Waterford man? Carlo, Milan and Grange, I have no shame.

I dont know where you might find a shower. But this is the Irish summer, so youll probably get caught in one. If that doesnt work, just buy a large can of cheap deodorant. This will leave you with a sweet, sweaty fragrance that I like to call Eau du Food Science Student from Clonmel. Cest irresistible.

The only reason Cork isnt awash with gold medals is because they wont recognise Social Climbing as a sport in the Olympics
To celebrate the release of the new 5 inch smartphone with a gorgeous edge to edge display we're giving one away to a lucky reader. All you have to do to be in with a chance of winning is check out the post below and go do your thing on Facebook.

It shouldn't be too hard to find the answer! The Sony Xperia XA is out now in Ireland.
Most British politicians have come to accept the outcome of the Brexit referendum, and that the will of the voters must now be carried out in a manner that best upholds Britains national interests. Because the EUs internal market has always been a key priority for the UK, one widely discussed option, which has cross-party support, is the so-called Norway model: membership in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Under the EEA, Norway (along with Iceland) has full, unfettered access to the EUs single market, including for financial services. But access to the internal market also requires EEA members to accept full freedom of movement not only for goods, services, and capital, but also for workers.

Would the Norway option be better for Britain than full EU membership? A simple thought experiment might help: go back four decades and assume that France had vetoed UK membership in the EU, and that the UK had joined the EEA instead. Under this scenario, the Brexit referendum would have been on whether the UK should remain in the EEA. Would the arguments offered by this hypothetical Leave campaign have been any different?

The real Leave campaigns arguments focused on three issues: the UKs contributions to the EU budget, free movement for workers, and national sovereignty. Lets consider them in turn.

The campaign argued that the money the UK contributes to the EU budget as a member state could be better spent at home. This same argument would apply against EEA membership. In fact, the UKs financial contribution to the EU is actually smaller, relative to its national income, than Norways under the EEA.

The Leave campaign also claimed that free movement of labour heightens the supposed dangers of terrorism and higher unemployment for British workers. But the provisions governing labour mobility in the EU apply to Norway and all EEA countries as well. To the extent that freedom of movement was the key reason for leaving the EU, the Norway model would be equally unacceptable.

This brings us to the Leave campaigns third argument and central theme: getting back control of the rules and regulations governing Britains economy. This objective would be an even stronger argument against EEA membership than it was against EU membership. Under the EEA, the UK would still have to abide by the rules and regulations set in Brussels, but it would have far less say in their creation than it does as an EU member.

In fact, within the EU, Britain had considerable influence over financial services, the most important industry in its economy.

Getting back control was also directed against the EU Court of Justice in Luxembourg, whose judgments, by convention, have precedence over judgments by national courts. But the EEA also has its own court, whose judgments are binding on EEA member states. In short, all the arguments against EU membership also apply, often with even more force, against EEA membership.

Still, some countries do choose this option. The Norwegians have consistently preferred to remain in the EEA, and have voted more than once, by large majorities, against joining the EU.

Denmark has been a similar case since 1992, when Danish voters rejected eurozone membership under the Maastricht Treaty. Now, the Danish krone is so tightly linked to the euro that Denmarks central bank has effectively lost its independence. By joining the euro, Denmark would at least have gained a seat at the table. The Swiss rejected even EEA membership in a referendum; however, to do business with the EU on the level it wanted, the Swiss government later had to accept most of the EEA rules anyway, including the free movement of people and contributions to the EU budget.

As these real-world examples show, no country that wants to benefit from the European project has been able to have its cake and eat it. Open borders and economic integration require common rules.

A spaghetti bowl of different a la carte arrangements would not work for a continent of more than 30 small and medium-size countries and more than 500 million people. The EU provides this set of common rules, buttressed by common institutions that give every country, even the smallest, a say.

This is the balancing act of sovereignty in Europe: Each state remains formally sovereign, but if it wants to prosper economically, it must accept the common norms and regulations that enable Europes intensive cross-border division of labour. Of course, Europe is more than just a free-trade area; it is also a hub of shared social and cultural life. This is why freedom of movement is so appealing, not only from an economic point of view.

Some smaller countries have abdicated their role in influencing Europes future. But it is surprising to see a country with such a long history of global leadership as Britain suddenly withdrawing into itself. Having abandoned its historical role in shaping Europes future, will the UK really be content to remain on the sidelines?

Daniel Gros is director of the Center for European Policy Studies.

 Project Syndicate, 2016.
AT Wednesday nights meeting of the Fine Gael Parliamentary Party, concern was raised that reports of the gathering were appearing online before the meeting had concluded.

Party chairman Martin Heydon suggested phones might have to be thrown in a bucket in order to stop the leaks.

At this point, according to sources, senator Michelle Mulherin mischievously asked, to some hilarity: Whats next, our keys?

On a more serious note, the meeting marked the beginning of the end for Enda Kenny as Taoiseach and as leader of Fine Gael.

It was significant that, for the first time since the botched heave in 2010, Kennys position as leader was openly called into question.

A succession of disgruntled TDs vented their fury at their embattled leader, who is having a week to forget.

Humiliated by Arlene Foster of the DUP on Monday, humbled by Transport Minister Shane Ross on Tuesday, Kenny was chastened by his colleagues who fired the gun on the Taoiseachs tenure.

Arlene Foster

In a pointed jibe at Kenny, Louth TD Fergus ODowd called for new leadership within Fine Gael, with several calls for Kenny to stand up to Ross, a member of the Independent Alliance.

At the meeting, at least five other TDs  including Kerrys Brendan Griffin, Carlow-Kilkennys Pat Deering, and Louths Peter Fitzpatrick  were damning in their criticism of the direction of the party at present.

Cork South West TD Jim Daly and Clare TD Pat Deering both criticised the Taoiseachs failure to stand up to Ross on the abortion bill.

Yes, many of those who spoke out have been passed over for promotion and this may in part explain their unhappiness, but the manner, tone, and timing of the criticisms are hugely problematic for Kenny.

With just two weeks to go to the Dail recess, this now looks set to be the dominant domestic political story for the summer.

Jim Daly

Several also noted the lack of support for Kenny in the room from his loyal supporters, as has been the norm on previous occasions when under fire.

It was like they didnt want to annoy or upset any potential successor. That hasnt happened before, said one source.

Yesterday morning, with a new, disastrous opinion poll ringing loudly in his ears, Daly took to the airwaves to publicly articulate his concerns.

He went further by putting a time as to when he expects his leader to go, namely after the budget.

Around Leinster House yesterday, Dalys post-budget timeline for a leadership change was widely referred to and accepted, even among some of Kennys most slavish supporters.

Wexford TD Michael Darcy added fuel to the fire by saying the party was drifting and needs fresh direction.

Significantly, Martin Heydon said there now needs to be an orderly succession process.

Housing Minister Simon Coveney, one of the key challengers to become leader, suggested that sooner rather than later, Kenny will be on his way.

There will be a time in the not-too-distant future, I expect, when leadership is going to have to be discussed in Fine Gael, but I dont see why we will have to have a long, drawn-out process that actually distracts Government away from the core issues it needs to focus on for Irish people, said Coveney.

Kenny, according to those close to him, is tired and cranky given the turbulence of this year and it has taken its toll.

Kenny has been leader of Fine Gael for 14 years and, looking back, not one of those years has been easy.

He, too, is now running low on close friends who would be loyal to him.

Compare the current Cabinet to his first one in 2011 and he has lost his main backers.

Phil Hogan is gone; so too Alan Shatter, who is no longer a fan of the Taoiseach; and James Reilly is gone from cabinet and the Dail.

James Reilly

Quite a few of those sitting around Kenny at the Cabinet table opposed him in the botched 2010 heave.

They include Charlie Flanagan, Richard Bruton, Leo Varadkar, and Paschal Donohoe.

This may partly explain his decision to appoint senator James Reilly as deputy leader, despite the ex-ministers failure to be re-elected to the Dail.

The feeling around Leinster House yesterday was that Reilly must have the goods on Enda as there was no other obvious reason for the appointment.

To say there is some bemusement among the party is an understatement.

One somewhat unkind TD quipped: Now we are led by two political corpses.

But even Reilly appeared to try and distance himself from Kenny by insisting his first loyalty is to the party, and not the leader.

Kenny has rescued his party from annihilation in 2002 and led them to a stunning victory in 2011.

He has proved himself to be an able if overly tribal, stubborn, and vengeful leader and has achieved his goal of being the first Fine Gael leader re-elected as Taoiseach.

But, aged 65, he is now standing as an isolated, weakened figure facing the prospect of departing the top job earlier than expected.

The race to succeed him is now firmly on.

The king is dead, long live the king.

Opening shots fired in Fine Gael leadership succession race

Since Fine Gaels disastrous general election, the Fine Gael leadership has been a much-discussed issue in the corridors of Leinster House and in many a bar close to the Dail.

Who will go? Who is likely to win? These are the questions everyone has been asking.

Of course, it is primarily a two-horse race to succeed Enda Kenny as leader of the party, but two others could yet mount a challenge.

Ministers Simon Coveney and Leo Varadkar are considered the front-runners to replace Kenny.

Simon Coveney

Coveney, seen as probably a safer pair of hands than Varadkar, was pointed in his comments that a process to replace Kenny will have to happen in the not too distant future.

Fine Gael needs to think ahead, he said. We need to think about an election in a few years time and there are all sorts of issues internally in the party that need to be discussed and debated and resolved in that context.

Varadkar confirmed, too, that he is interested in the leadership, but insisted his party leader must be allowed come to his own decision. Kenny and Varadkar are not close and Leo is known to be distrustful of his leader. He also knows he is too fiery for some in the party, who may decide to plump for Coveney instead.

Leo Varadkar

However, Varadkar is a man of intelligence and is not afraid to speak his mind, often to the outrage of his colleagues. He is a man of conviction and has shown a tenacious streak in some of his policy announcements.

His demotion from the Department of Health to Social Protection has left him with plenty to think about.

However, Coveney and Varadkar are nervous about being seen to push Kenny prematurely, with the botched heave of 2010 looming large in their memory, but, in recent weeks, they have been subtly letting TDs and senators know of their desire to be considered as leader of the party.

Quiet chats one-to-one, cups of coffee, and speedy responses to phonecalls have been the order of the day.

However, while they are the front-runners, Tanaiste Frances Fitzgerald cannot be fully discounted as a contender.

Frances Fitzgerald

In an interview last year, Fitzgerald spoke of her desire to lead and there is a body of opinion that FG is ready for a female leader.

The only negative for Fitzgerald is her age. She is a year older than the 65-year-old Enda Kenny, but it is also fair to say that not everyone in Fine Gael is convinced about her ability and capacity for high office.

The outside bet for the leadership is Paschal Donohoe, the public expenditure minister.

Paschal Donohoe

While he has publically ruled himself out of contention, he is no less ambitious than the other three.

Young, intelligent, and well-liked, Donohoe could fulfil the role of a compromise candidate and the party could do much worse than turn to him.

His impressive feat of holding his seat in a radically redrawn Dublin Central constituency proved that he does have appeal in areas where Fine Gaelis not traditionally strong.

While there will be months of speculation ahead, the one thing we are certain of is that the race to become the next leader of Fine Gael and, possibly, Taoiseach is on.
Michael Sandford, 20, allegedly tried to snatch the weapon during a rally at Treasure Island casino in Las Vegas on June 18.

He is said to have told police he travelled to the Nevada city to kill Mr Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee for the US presidential election, according to court documents.
Why China's DJI Is Being Hailed as the 'Apple of Drones'

DJI now accounts for 70 percent of the consumer drone market. (Photo : Reuters)

From a small apartment in Shenzhen manned by only three people, Da-Jiang Innovations (DJI) has soared to brand new heights.



Now, the company boasts three factories, a China-based corporate head office, overseas branches and the bragging rights to be called "the Apple of drones."



According to a report published by the Los Angeles Times, DJI now accounts for 70 percent of the consumer drone market.



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The midsize company is also responsible for putting recreational drones on the map, helping bring UAVs closer to consumer's taste buds and pockets.



"It may be the first Chinese company to create, and then dominate, a hot new class of consumer electronics," the LA Times wrote.



DJI's success comes on the back of the Chinese government's attempt to boost the country's technology and innovation sector, a move that is said to counter the declining local manufacturing industry.



Shenzhen, home to a population of 7 million, is the best venue for the so-called "consumer drone revolution," experts said.



"I think DJI could only happen in Shenzhen," Michael Perry, DJI's director of strategic partnerships, told the LA Times.



Perry added that the city offers a "confluence of talent, resources and connectivity," allowing DJI to design and manufacture devices "faster than anyone else in the industry."



However, challenges remain for the company as rivalries start to brew.



Some of DJI's biggest competitors are French UAV maker Parrot, as well as fellow Chinese manufacturers Yuneec and Ehang.



Xiaomi, which launched recently is first-ever drone, may also be a serious competition. GoPro's own drone, Karma, is also set to take off soon.



Fortunately for DJI, product portfolio diversification is on the table.



In 2015, the company introduced a Linux-powered computer that would allow third-party makers to develop applications for its drone.



DJI also unveiled a camera for drones capable of shooting 4K videos. Fans tagging DJI as the "Apple of drones" seem to get the approval of Apple itself.



Earlier this year, the Cupertino, California-based tech giant entered into a partnership with the Shenzhen company.



In a separate report by Apple Insider, Perry said that the deal makes sense as "most of DJI's customers are already Apple product users."



"Widely considered to be the leader in the 'prosumer' drone market, DJI's exclusive arrangement with Apple is representative of how the Chinese company hopes to position its brand and grow market share," Apple Insider wrote.


The law currently requires victims to show that they physically resisted attack before charges for rape and other sexual assaults can be brought.

Germanys minister for women, Manuela Schwesig, said: In the past there were cases where women were raped but the perpetrators couldnt be punished.
St Anthony Police interim police chief Jon Mangseth said the incident began when an officer pulled over a vehicle at around 9pm on Wednesday in Falcon Heights, a St Paul suburb.

Mangseth said he did not have details about the reason for the traffic stop, but that at some point shots were fired.

The man was struck but no-one else was injured, he said.

As word of the shooting and video spread, relatives of the man joined scores of people who gathered at the scene of the shooting and outside the hospital where the man died.

He was identified as Philando Castile of St Paul, a 32-year-old cafeteria supervisor at a Montessori school.

Speaking to CNN, Castiles mother said she suspected she would never learn the whole truth about her sons death.

I think he was just black in the wrong place, Valerie Castile said, adding she had underlined to her children that they must do what authorities tell them to do to survive.

Police have not released details on the ethnicity or service record of the police officer involved but say he has been placed on paid administrative leave.

I know my son. We know black people have been killed. I always said: Whatever you do when you get stopped by police, comply, comply, comply.

Police use of force, particularly against minorities, has returned to the national spotlight since the video-recorded fatal shooting earlier this week of 37-year-old Alton Sterling by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The US Justice Department on Wednesday launched a civil rights investigation into the shooting, which took place after Sterling, who was black, scuffled with two white police officers outside a convenience store.

Castiles cousin, Antonio Johnson, told the Star Tribune that he believed that because Philando Castile was a black man driving in Falcon Heights, a largely middle-class suburb, he was immediately criminally profiled and he lost his life over it.

The site of the shooting in Falcon Heights is close to the Minnesota State Fairgrounds and not far from a clutch of fields associated with the University of Minnesotas agricultural campus.

Late on Wednesday, protesters moved to the governors mansion in nearby St Paul, where around 200 people chanted and demanded action from Democratic Governor Mark Dayton.

Daytons spokesman didnt immediately respond to media inquiries.

The video posted on Wednesday night on Facebook Live appears to show the aftermath of a shooting like the one described by Mangseth.

It shows the woman in a car next to a bloodied man quietly slumped in a seat.

The woman describes being pulled over for a busted tail light and her boyfriend being shot as he told the officer that he was carrying a pistol and was licenced.

A clearly distraught person who appears to be an armed police officer stands at the cars window, telling the woman to keep her hands where they are and intermittently swearing.

Mangseth said he was made aware there was a livestream on Facebook but that he had not yet seen the video and didnt know anything about its contents.

The woman in the video says the man she identified as her boyfriend was reaching for his ID and wallet when the officer shot him.

Police said in a statement that a handgun was recovered from the scene.

The officer tells her to keep her hands up and says: I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out.

You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his licence and registration, sir, the woman responds.

The video goes on to show the woman exiting the car and being handcuffed.

A young girl can be seen and is heard saying at one point, Im scared, Mommy.
May won 199 votes and Leadsom 84 in a second ballot of politicians of the governing Conservative party.

Justice secretary Michael Gove took just 46 votes and was eliminated from the race.

This vote shows that the Conservative Party can come together, and under my leadership it will, May told supporters after the results were announced.

Grassroots Conservatives will now vote to decide whether May or Leadsom becomes Britains first woman prime minister since Margaret Thatcher was forced from office in 1990.

The result of the contest is expected by September 9, meaning businesses and investors must endure two more months of uncertainty over who will lead the huge task of disentangling Britains economy from the EU while trying to safeguard trade and investment.

Interior minister May, 59, has served for the past six years in one of the toughest portfolios in government. Leadsom, 53, is a junior energy minister who has never served in cabinet.

However, despite her strong lead in the vote of MPs, May is far from assured of winning the race for Downing Street.

During the referendum campaign she took a low-key stance in favour of Britain remaining in the EU, while Leadsom was a prominent voice in the winning Leave camp.

That could play well with grassroots members, who are strongly eurosceptic.

Leadsom, who entered parliament only six years ago, said her top priority would be to guarantee tariff-free trade with the EU after leaving. Leadsom has put her 25 years experience working in financial services at the centre of her campaign to become leader, having spent a decade working at Barclays Bank and fund manager Invesco Perpetual.

However, some of her career credentials are being called into doubt.

She told the BBC that questions about her career record were ridiculous and her CV was all absolutely true.
But he said he still believed he was right to overthrow the Iraqi dictator.

After the Chilcot report strongly criticised how Blair took Britain to war in 2003, on the basis of flawed intelligence with inadequate preparation, he said the world would be in a worse position if Saddam had remained in power.

I can regret the mistakes and I can regret many things about it, but I genuinely believe, not just that we acted out of good motives, and I did what I did out of good faith, but I sincerely believe that we would be in a worse position if we hadnt acted that way. I may be completely wrong about that, he told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

I understand that people still disagree, but at least do me the respect  as I respect your position  of reading my argument.

If all of these debates are conducted around character and good faith, if you are not careful, you end up a casualty of a debate that is all about that type of invective. You are then unable to have a proper debate about the difficulty of dealing with this issue.

Mr Blair said that despite the terrible consequences of the invasion  Iraq was plunged into a bloody, sectarian civil war  the British-US military intervention had not been in vain.

There may be people who believe that, until I say I took the wrong decision, I am not properly sorry. I understand that. But I dont think this struggle was in vain in the end, he said.

What we did, in removing Saddam, had terrible consequences, which we didnt foresee, and I understand all the criticisms.

But when I look at it today, I think, still, that we moved with where the grain of the future is going to be in these countries and this region.

He denied that he had not challenged the intelligence reports because he wanted to believe them to justify going to war.

I relied on the assessments that were given to me, but I think its fair to say  certainly, given our experience  it would have been far better to have challenged them more clearly, he said.

It wasnt that I wanted to believe it. I did believe it and one of the reasons for that was because Saddam Hussein had used these weapons against his own people.

Mr Blair said he accepted the reports finding that it would have been better if the cabinet had been given attorney general Lord Goldsmiths written advice on the legality of the conflict, rather than having to rely on an oral briefing.

He added, however: I personally dont know what difference that would have made, since he was there around the table.
Burma Burmese Citizens Show Support for Rangoon Chief Minister

Burmese citizens flock to social media in support of the Rangoon chief ministers remark that the ultra-nationalist Buddhist group Ma Ba Tha is not necessary.

RANGOON  Burmese citizens abroad and at home flocked to social media in support of the Rangoon chief ministers remark that the ultra-nationalist Buddhist group known by the Burmese acronym Ma Ba Tha was not necessary.

At a meeting with the Burmese community in Singapore on Sunday, Rangoon Chief Minister Phyo Min Thein said that Ma Ba Thathe self-appointed guardian of race and religionwas not necessary in Burma, because the country already had the state Sangha Maha Nayaka Committeea clerical council appointed by the government to oversee monastic discipline.

Upon arrival in Rangoon on Wednesday, the chief minister was confronted by a small group of Ma Ba Tha supporters protesting outside of Rangoon International Airport, where he repeated, We dont need Ma Ba Tha.

His comment went viral on Facebook with many users changing their profile photos and sharing pictures that said, [U] Phyo Min Thein, We stand with You as well as Down with Ma Ba Tha Extremists.

Ko Ko Htin Htin, an engineer working in Singapore, said that Burmese expatriates in Singapore would conduct an online poll to show support for the disintegration of Ma Ba Tha.

We dont want Ma Ba Tha and we dont want their activities, he said.

Ko Ko Htin Htin said that to prove the votes were credible, the poll would ask that each voter provide their name, national registration card number and birthdate.

According to recent data from the Burmese Embassy in Singapore, over 200,000 Burmese nationals live here. We will find out how many Burmese people here stand together, he said.

Founded in 2014, Ma Ba Tha has garnered international notoriety for its hardline anti-Muslim stance, which frequently spills into hate speech. The group has been heavily involved in anti-Rohingya protests around the country, and frequently denounces the persecuted Muslim minority who are denied citizenship in Burma. The country experienced widespread religious violence under the quasi-civilian government of former President Thein Sein, who ruled from 2011-16, and human rights activists have accused members of Ma Ba Tha of inciting the unrest.

Ma Ba Tha has also long opposed State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD) party. During the 2015 general election campaign period, the group actively campaigned against them.

What did they do for race and religion? All they did was lash out and defame Suu Kyi and her counterparts, which is really coarse. Calling yourself the protectors of race and religion, but doing the oppositeno one accepts this, Ko Ko Htin Htin said.

Buddhism is about following the teachings of Buddha, not following the teachings of Ma Ba Tha, he added.

Ma Ba Tha leaders condemned the Rangoon chief ministers comments and threatened to hold a nationwide campaign against him.

We will send a request to President U Htin Kyaw and State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to take action against Rangoon Chief Minister U Phyo Min Thein, who said that Ma Ba Tha is not necessary, the group said in a public statement released after an urgent meeting called on Thursday at the groups Rangoon headquarters.

The organization identified July 14 as a deadline for the government reprimand. It also insisted that Ma Ba Tha is a lawful association, claiming that it could be classified as a non-governmental missionary group, while describing the Sangha Maha Nayaka as an authoritative clerical organization.

Sayadaw Ashin Issariya, a Mandalay-based monk and former political prisoner, described Ma Ba Thas activities as contrary to the institutions policies and that members have often committed acts of violence for which the group has never taken responsibility.

What they did does not protect race and religion but tears it down, the monk said.

I completely agree with the Rangoon chief ministerbut not just because he said it. I would agree if anyone who practiced any religion said, We dont need Ma Ba Tha, because thats the truth.
Burma Education Ministry to Invest in Informal Education

Under a new National League for Democracy policy, the education ministry invests in informal education, a sector previously handled by civil society organizations.

Under the new education policy of the National League for Democracy (NLD) government, the Ministry of Education will invest its efforts in informal education, a sector that was previously handled by civil society organizations.

The education ministry has recently engaged in informal education because of the new governments policy. For the time being, we are holding talks with stakeholders, said Khine Mye, a ministry spokesperson.

An alternative education forum was held at Mingalar Thiri hotel in Naypyidaw on Wednesday. Attendees included education minister Myo Thein Gyi, departmental personnel, and civil society organizations currently engaged in providing alternative education to children who cannot afford formal education and children with disabilities.

The ministry spent over one billion kyat (about US$850,000) in the 2015-16 fiscal year, and plans to establish alternative and life-long education departments under its supervision, according to spokesperson Khine Mye, who also serves as director-general of the Education Research Bureau.

He added that the ministry implemented a plan in 2008 that enables dropouts who receive informal education to attend the appropriate grades when they return to school. So far, the approach has benefitted more than 60,000 dropouts.

Our policy is to carry out a formal education program in parallel with an informal one that provides knowledge and expertise for nation-building, Khine Mye said.

The education ministry began providing schooling to the children of Burmese migrant workers in Thailands Mae Sot earlier this year, where students in grades five through nine are permitted to sit for Burmas nationwide exams. Last year, 100 children of Burmese migrant workers sat for the matriculation exams in Burmas Myawaddy [across the border from Mae Sot] and 17 of them passed.

There are migrant learning centers [in Mae Sot] funded by civil society organizations. There were previously 74 centers there but now there are 64. They teach a syllabus that aligns with Burmas formal curriculum, said Tin Nyunt, an education expert.

The NLD levied a 5 percent tax on all mobile calling and data charges beginning in April, and invested the revenue from April and May into the education sector. According to the Ministry of Finance and Planning, almost US$6 million was raised in April from the tax.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko.
Burma Farmers Protesting on Seized Land Let Off With Light Fine

Dispossessed farmers who staged a plowing protest on land allegedly seized from them in Mandalay Division have been slapped with nominal fines.

MANDALAY  A court in Mandalay Divisions Madaya township on Friday fined 105 farmers between 500 and 3,000 kyats (US$0.43$2.56) for plowing in protest on land they claim had been seized from them.

For staging the plowing protest in March 2013, the farmers from seven different villages in the township were charged with trespassing, deterring government officers from their duty and destroying public property.

The farmers and the lawyer representing them, who spoke to The Irrawaddy, interpreted the sentence as deliberately lenient.

Sentencing the farmers with only a fine shows that the court in Madaya had sympathy for the farmers whose land was confiscated, even though it found them guilty, said Thein Than Oo, a lawyer representing the farmers.

The farmers charged with trespassing must pay a 3,000-kyat fine, while those charged with deterring government officers from their duty or destroying public property must pay 500 kyats.

The lawyer stated that common penalties for these offenses include jail time between three months and two years, but the judges opted for small fines based on their humanity.

We have to welcome the courts decision. They had sympathy for us, because we lost our land and have nothing to do for our living, said Ye Yint Aung, one of the dispossessed farmers from Tangar Taung village in Madaya Township.

Since the year 2000, about 600 acres of land from seven villages in the township was seized by the (now defunct) Ministry of Cooperatives in partnership with the Yaynantha Agricultural Corporation.

Because the lands were abandoned soon after their seizureand in light of promises made by the reformist administration of President Thein Sein from 2011 to return seized lands that were not being used back to farmersthey staged the plowing protest in 2013.

Vice-president Henry Van Thio, who acts as chairman of the Central Review Committee on Confiscated Farm Lands and Other Lands, will reportedly visit Madaya on Saturday to host a ceremony overseeing the return of seized land to local farmers.

However, the farmers fined for the plowing protest said their lands were not included on the list of those who will be getting their land back on Saturday.

However, they were hopeful that their lands could be returned eventually: We still need to send the required documents to the chief minister of Mandalay and to Naypyidaw, said Ye Yint Aung. We believe our government will not abandon us.

The Central Review Committee on Confiscated Farmlands and Other Lands, which is situated within the executive branch of government, was formed in May. It is charged with monitoring state and divisional governments handling of land disputes, and enabling the return of land to dispossessed farmers from government ministries, state-owned enterprises and private companies.

So far, the committee claims to have overseen the return of 6,000 acres of land in Maubin and Pyapon townships of Irrawaddy Division.

On June 30, 70 dispossessed farmers in Zayarthiri Township of Naypyidaw were given temporary farmland tenure permits for more than 200 acres confiscated between 2006 and 2013. At the ceremony, Naypyidaw Council Chairman Myo Aung said that the Central Review Committee would resolve all land disputes in Burma within six months.
Burma Kachin Warlord to Appeal Loss of Parliamentary Seat

Militia leader Zahkung Ting Ying, disqualified from parliament for alleged violence and intimidation during the election campaign, is appealing his case.

RANGOON  Veteran Kachin militia leader Zahkung Ting Ying has appealed against the ruling of a post-election tribunal, which required that he vacate his seat in the Upper House of Parliament, according to Hla Han, the lawyer defending his case.

On June 24, the tribunal in Naypyidawcomprised of three members of the Union Election Commission (UEC)pronounced Zahkung Ting Ying guilty of breaching Article 66 of the Upper House Election Law, which outlines electoral malpractices including committing violence, false accusations, creating public unrest, and obstructing a party or person for the purpose of electing a [parliamentary] candidate.

His rival independent candidate Yaw Na and a National League for Democracy (NLD) candidate, San Wai Khaung Lwanwho competed in another constituency in the same area of eastern Kachin Stateboth filed cases against him with a tribunal established by the UEC in December last year to settle post-election disputes.

The cases filed against Zahkung alleged intimidation, defamation and violence against other candidates during the election campaign period last year, via Zahkungs private militiathe New Democratic Army-Kachin (NDA-K), which is firmly allied with the Burma Army and became a Border Guard Force in 2009.

As an independent candidate, Zahkung won the Upper House seat of Kachin State-5, a sparsely populated area covering Chipwi, Tsawlaw and Injingyang townships. He was also a lawmaker under the previous government, from 2011.

Zahkungs lawyer Hla Han told The Irrawaddy, We decided to appeal because local supporters of Zahkung opposed the ruling. We heard that they are preparing to stage a protest. Whats more, there were some errors in the [tribunals] judgment.

Zahkung released a statement on July 1 requesting his supporters not to organize protests for fear that it might lead to unnecessary problems.

If Zahkung loses the appeal, his independent rival Yaw Nar would assume his parliamentary seat since he was the runner-up in the poll with around 3,000 votes to Zahkungs approximately 5,000.

Electoral laws state that either party to a dispute can appeal a tribunal ruling within 15 days. All appeals will be heard by the UEC, without judicial or parliamentary oversight.

Translated from Burmese by Thet Ko Ko
Burma National Human Rights Education Initiative Forthcoming

The human rights commission and the education ministry agree to create human rights education lessons to be implemented in the following academic year.

RANGOON  Burmas national human rights commission will join the Ministry of Education in integrating human rights education into the national curriculum, a move likely to be implemented in the following academic year, the commission has announced.

The Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MNHRC) and the education ministry agreed in June to work cooperatively to include Human Rights Education (HRE) lessons within the provisions of basic education, starting from second grade and finishing in twelfth. The two institutions will begin drafting the curriculum during the third week of July, Dr. Khine Khine Win, the director of MNHRCs human rights education and promotion division, told The Irrawaddy on Friday.

We will develop the curriculum with illustrations and pictures based on what children should know about basic human rights in their respective grades and what is appropriate for their level, she said.

Dr. Khine Khine Win explained that the lesson content will draw upon the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. HRE will not be taught as a separate course, howeverlessons are expected to be integrated within one of the main subjects already being taught.

The director-general of the Ministry of Educations Department of Myanmar Education Research Bureau Dr. Khaing Mye said that basic concepts and knowledge related to human rights had already been touched upon in social skills and life skills lessons within the existing curriculum, but the MNHRC aims to update these lessons to increase their relevance to the present day.

Teaching human rights education in classrooms will assist children and our society in developing mutual respect, promoting equality, [and] understanding and respecting diversity in religions, cultures and customs, he told The Irrawaddy on Friday.

The ministrys curriculum development team includes international and local education experts and is supported by the United Nations Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Dr. Khaing Mye said.

Dr. Khine Khine Win said that people in Burma have never had the opportunity to learn about human rights in state schools; if these ideas are learned from an early age, she hopes that the next generation will understand and respect human dignity and know how to effectively apply these principles in all aspects of their lives.

When these children become adults, they wont be like uslearning what human rights are and what violations of human rights are, at an old age, she said.

In June, Burmas education minister, Myo Thein Gyi, took to the floor of Parliament and explained to lawmakers that his ministry would take steps to include human rights as a subject for university students pursuing law degrees. The addition will take place beginning in the 2016-2017 academic year, which starts in December.
Wang Yuheng, who won China's 'The Brain' last year, beats AIipay AI in facial recognition contest. (Photo : YouTube)

Wang Yuheng, who is famous in China for his exceptional memory and observation skills, won against artificial intelligence (AI) robot "Mark" in a three-round facial recognition challenge.



The live challenge, according to International Business Times, was a publicity stunt held by the largest digital payment service in China, Alipay. Alipay has just launched "Mark," a facial recognition AI feature for its service.



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Alipay invited Wang, who rose to fame after joining and winning Chinese reality television contest "The Brain" in 2014, to a face-off with Mark.



The first two rounds of the contest required Wang and Mark to identify celebrities who were livestreaming on iPhones in the studio from 150, then 300, photographs that were shown on an electronic board. Wang and Mark tied in both rounds.



In the third round, the two contestants were tasked to match the childhood photos to additional livestreaming celebrities. This time, the Beijing-based Wang beat the robot.



IBT cited Chen Jidong, senior data expert at Ant Financial, which owns Alipay, as having told technology news site TechNode that they wanted to see how superhuman recognition abilities, like that of Wang's, would be like compared to a machine's. He said that they want to incorporate these special recognition abilities into their own algorithm so that their AI can serve users more conveniently and more safely in the future.



Mark was developed by Megvii, Inc. According to a report by Quartz, Megvii claims that this new AI feature employed by Alipay is able to identify and authenticate users with a 99.5 percent accuracy rate, which surpasses human ability.



After winning "The Brain," which is China's version of the German reality show "Super Brain," 34-year-old Wang started consulting with the Shandong province police, helping the authorities identify suspects in unsolved cases by getting clues from surveillance camera footages.



Meanwhile, developers are still working to improve Mark. Yet, Quartz pointed that one thing is certain: things are looking up for AI. It also cited Research and Markets as estimating that the global market for facial recognition technology will be reaching $20 billion by the year 2025.


Burma NLD Will Not Take Ma Ba Tha Demands Seriously

After Buddhist nationalists call on the NLD to punish a regional minister for criticizing them, the partys focus remains on more pressing issues.

NAYPYIDAW  Win Htein, spokesperson for the National League for Democracy (NLD), said that the party will not take seriously a demand by ultra-nationalist monks that the government punish a regional minister for recent remarks criticizing their hardline Buddhist group.

The Association for the Protection of Race and Religionbetter known by its Burmese acronym Ma Ba Thaon Thursday called for action to be taken by the countrys ruling NLD leadership against the Rangoon Chief Minister Phyo Min Theinalso an NLD memberfor deeming the hardline organization not necessary.

In their statement released on the same day, Ma Ba Tha said they would send also their request to longtime NLD patron Tin Oo.

Regarding that case, we only have the attitude of making big problems smaller, and making small problems none. We dont take it too seriously. We wont take it seriously just because of their demands, Win Htein, one of the partys central executive committee members, told the reporters in Naypyidaw on Friday evening.

He said that the NLDs policy is not to mix religion and politics. For the time being, he added, the NLDs primary focus is to smooth the political, economic and peace processes prioritized by State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi. Win Htein described all other issues as trivial matters.

We have no reason to respond to [those] who usually say terribly nasty things on Facebook. We wont put those things into our minds while Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is moving forward shrewdly, Win Htein said, referring to Ma Ba Tha leader Wirathu, a monk known for his anti-Muslim stance and public statements which have been criticized by rights groups as hate speech.

Burmas 2008 Constitution forbids the abuse of religion for political purposes, he pointed out. If Ma Ba Tha abides by the law, Win Htein explained, issues will be settled under the law; if Ma Ba Tha fails to abide by the law, local authorities will be called in to regulate the group, he added.
Just recently, "Pokemon Sun and Moon" introduced a new set of species. Most of these Pokemons, if not bug types, were equipped with electric powers. Now, a new kind is expected to arrive, called Salandit, which can be categorized as both a fire-type and poison-type Pokemon.

According to iDigitalTimes, a new "Pokemon Sun and Moon" character has been revealed and is named Salandit. This Pokemon is deemed the very first fire and poison-type to have ever landed on the Alola Region. It is expected to be introduced, along with all the Pokemons, come November this year.

Moreover, a "Pokemon Sun and Moon" trailer has been unleashed, featuring the abilities of Salandit. In the video, the creature is not only equipped with the aforementioned abilities. The upcoming Pokemon is also capable of the so-called Corrosion, an ability that allows it to poison other species with steel and even poison traits. In the Pokemon world, the said types are usually immune to the powers of poison; however, Salandit seems to be an exception.

In fact, as reported by GamesRadar, Salandit's Corrosion ability could be quite annoying. Why? That is because it is totally new for the "Pokemon Sun and Moon" realm. So for players who are about to face one, it is better to have lots of Antidotes ready.

It should be noted that Salandit is the first Poison-type "Pokemon Sun and Moon" character revealed in the Alola Region, at least for the time being. Apart from that, he is deemed as the second Fire-type Pokemon outside of Litten the Starter Pokemon.

While male Salandits are lethal, the female ones also proved to be cunning. In the "Pokemon Sun and Moon" world, they are capable of emitting pheromones that can efficiently attract all sorts of male species be it humans or Pokemons. Once it is inhaled, the victim could be controlled at will by Salandit.

"Pokemon Sun and Moon" is slated for a US and Japan release on November 18. Europe, on the other hand, will have to wait until November 23.
Autism is a disorder that affects millions around the world. Some of these individuals are so because their brains grow faster than average during the early stages of life. More often than not, this occurs before diagnosis. Fortunately, a group of scientists have studied how stem cell technology can help unravel what is causing the excess growth.

The study was made by scientists from the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, a privately held, non-profit research organization.

As News Medical explains, the study focuses on how available techniques involving stem cell reprogramming helps shape the model for the early stages of autism spectrum disorder. Theoretically, these models should help design or evaluate potential therapeutic drugs.

In the study, it was found that stem cell-derived neurons actually made fewer connections in the dish when compared to cells that were taken from healthy individuals. Restoration of communication between the cells was also possible through the addition of IGF-1. Currently, IGF-1 is still in its clinical trials with regards to the effects on autism.

Senior Investigator Rusty Gage is part of the group who conducted the study. He is also a professor at Salk's Laboratory of Genetics. Gage, along with the other Salk scientists, created stem cells from a group of individuals with autism, whose brains had already grown 23% faster than average during toddler years, but had slowed to normal as they grew up.

Science Daily notes that what is exciting about the study is that it allows scientists to observe neuron development for the first time. Correspondingly, it could lead to the development of treatment methods. "We're excited by the possibility of using stem cell methods to unravel the biology of autism and to possibly screen for new drug treatments for this debilitating disorder," says Gage.

This is not the first time that Gage is successfully making headlines through the use of a dish. In 2010, he was joined by Carol Marchetto of Salk's Laboratory of Genetics, Alysson Muotri of the University of California, San Diego and other collaborators. Together, they were able to recreate features specific to Rett syndrome, which is a disorder that shares aspects with autism.


Lam Wing Kee, a bookseller from Hong Kong, claimed he was illegally detained and tortured in mainland China. He was released in June. (Photo : Reuters)

The cross-border police notification system is expected to improve as the Chinese central government and the Hong Kong special administrative region (SAR) have started discussing amendments to the process in Beijing on Tuesday, July 5, China Daily reported.



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Under the amendments being discussed, the central government will inform Hong Kong authorities when a resident is arrested or detained, and vice versa.



The four areas of the amendment are expected to improve the protection of rights for arrested or detained people, speed up resolution of cross-border crimes, and preserve stability and social progress through the "one country, two systems" principle.



The meeting was held after Leung Chun-ying, the Hong Kong SAR's chief executive, wrote to the State Council's Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office last month, expressing concern for the the arrest of Lam Wing Kee, a bookstore owner in Causeway Bay. Leung asked for a review of the notification procedure.



Lam, suspected of illegal trading in books on the mainland, was arrested at a checkpoint in Shenzhen for selling books that were banned on the mainland, Ningbo police said.



Released on bail in March 21 this year, Lam returned to Hong Kong in June. He claimed he was tortured by mainland law enforcers.



Meanwhile, Minister of Public Security Guo Shengkun said that Leung's request for review was given importance since the mainland and Hong Kong police have worked together before in many law enforcement operations.



The Hong Kong delegation was led by SAR's Secretary for Justice Rimsky Yuen Kwokkeung and Secretary for Security Lai Tung-kwok.



The two-way notification process has been in use by mainland public security authorities and Hong Kong police since Jan. 2001.



Under the process, the liaison officer of the Ministry of Public Security will inform the Liaison Bureau of the Hong Kong Police Force when Hong Kong residents are detained or arrested by mainland public security authorities or customs authorities. The ministry is also tasked to report on the unnatural deaths of Hong Kong residents on the mainland.



For 15 years since it was implemented, the process has resulted in the arrest of 6,172 Hong Kong residents in the mainland and the arrests of 6,934 mainland residents in Hong Kong.


It's been years coming, but Microsoft is finally preparing to release a 64-bit version of Office for Mac.

OS X has supported 64-bit executables since 10.5 Leopard (or 10.4 Tiger for command line applications), and has had a 64-bit kernel since 10.6 Snow Leopard.

The main advantage of 64-bit (in this context) is that applications can address more than 4GB of memory. When working on large amounts of data this allows faster processing, as there's less need to swap data in and out of memory.

But 32-bit applications still work, even where a 64-bit operating system is running on a 64-bit Mac, so there wasn't much pressure on developers to create 64-bit versions of applications that weren't routinely used with large amounts of data.

So Adobe Photoshop has been 64-bit since 2010, but Microsoft Office is still 32-bit.

But that's about to change.

Microsoft this week made a 64-bit version of Office 2016 for Mac available via the Insider Fast channel. (The Office Insider program provides a way for users to access the latest product builds, so it's essentially a beta program.)

According to the announcement, "we've been hearing from customers... that 64-bit versions of Mac Office are desirable to enable larger address spaces, better performance, and new innovative features" and so "we're currently preparing to release the Office apps in full 64-bit".

The main problem with 32 to 64 migration occurs when an application uses plug-ins/add-ins. In general, those items need to match the application and so users can't mix 32-bit add-ins with 64-bit applications.

That appears to apply with Office, although there are exceptions depending on how the add-ins were created: "Office add-ins (add-ins using the JavaScript-based APIs) are not impacted by this change."

Microsoft is encouraging add-in developers to prepare for the general availability of the 64-bit version of Office for Mac.
Telstras growth push in the Asia Pacific region has again been boosted by a strategic investment in Chinese communications application programming interfaces (APIs) provider Cloopen.

Telstra says its latest investment  an undisclosed amount  increases its exposure to the rapidly growing APIs and over-the-top (OTT) market in China and gives Cloopen access to its large customer base in the Asia-Pacific, as well as creating opportunities for collaboration with its software group.

With the complex nature of the telecommunications infrastructure in China and different local policies and business practices in each province, Cloopen meets the need among application developers for simplified communications capabilities, Matthew Koertge, managing director, Telstra Ventures, said.

Koertge says that, with the complex nature of the telecommunications infrastructure in China and different local policies and business practices in each province, Cloopen meets the need among application developers for simplified communications capabilities.

As a platform as a service provider (PaaS), Cloopen can easily integrate a set of communications APIs into applications that provide services such as car-hailing or meal delivery, which are booming in China, to enable functions like application-to-people voice and messaging, two factor verification, and video conferencing. It can ease the complexity for application developers to work with multiple telecom operators to equip applications with these communications capabilities.

Koertge says Cloopen is the only Internet-based cloud communication PaaS provider with this breadth of communications capabilities in China, and more than 150,000 registered developers, including Tencent and Alibaba, are using the platform to build their applications.

Changxun Sun, chief executive of Cloopen, welcomed Telstra's investment as the company expands regionally and globally and into different industry sectors.

"Having experienced a rapid growth in customer numbers and revenue in 2015, Cloopen is committed to continuous expansion within China.

We are also looking to leverage Telstras network to grow our customer base in Australia and across Asia-Pacific. The cloud communication platform market is estimated to more than triple to US$4.5 billion by 2021, and there are no doubt plenty of opportunities for us to work with Telstra to drive software innovation to a broader client base.
I saw the evocative Time Magazine cover from March 2011 (it has been widely used with credits) and it got me thinking. We have long known that Google collects information on its search and Android users. It is a longstanding joke that Android is a thinly disguised advertising delivery mechanism  why else would Google give it away? Hope you enjoy this weekend, tin-foil hat read.

Truth is, it is much bigger than Google. It is Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, WhatsApp, search engines, and hundreds of more so-called free apps  loyalty programmes especially  that have the sole purpose of gathering information about you. It is also your government/s, telco, newspaper subscription, gym membership, medical records, Uber, cab bookings, banks, and so many more. Some use it to generate advertising revenue, some to present tailored offers to you, some sell it, some put it into massive collaborative data lakes like Adobe or Oracle Marketing clouds, etc.

Double-Click admitted in 2012 that at that time it shared its tracking with 105 companies. Ghostery, a tracking blocker, says now over 2000 trackers know your every Web move. It is not unusual for it to find 30 to 50 trackers per page  especially on high volume sites.

Whatever the case your personal data is growing  and was estimated at 45GB collected per person in 2014. It is worth big bucks to business and cybercriminals. The International Advertising Bureau (IAB) estimate that legitimate sales of data in 2016 in the US alone will be over US$64+ billion. Lets look at a few key players.

Google

Google have come uncharacteristically clean  but that could be to their disadvantage  on the amount of information collected from Android users. Its a lot  gobsmackingly too much.

Log into the My activity page with your Gmail account and password for it to reveal every search you have done on an Android device. On my page, it went back to January 2013.

To be fair, you can see a lot of activity and can delete it  I suggest you do. The following is the tip of its information iceberg.

It has location and timeline  wherever you go your phone goes  including overseas. Accuracy is down to street and lot number level. It marries up locations like restaurants, shops and more. It tracks back to 2009, and you can select by date!

It has YouTube "watch and search" history  all the dog and cat videos, and more. It keeps information on what music you have searched for using its Play Sound Search. It has device history that includes contacts, apps and other device data sent to Google.

It knows what device and brand you are using  Window, Mac, Samsung, LG, and much more. It knows what apps are connected to your account. It knows where you live, your age, gender, email address, occupation and so much more personally identifiable information (PII). It reads your Gmail, Google Docs, uses your contacts, knows your calendar and interrogates just about everything on the device.

Before we go much further with the company that professes Dont be evil  but if you do you may as well be hung for a sheep as a lamb let's segue to the others.

Facebook

A Google search on What does Facebook know about me yields 383,000,000 results  so I will only present pertinent points. I have reproduced a list from DaylanDoes  the article is excellent and worth a read.

The standard stuff you provide them

Name

City of birth

City of residence

Phone

Email

Current employment

Previous employment

Relationship

Anniversary

Previous relationships

Previous names (aliases)

Screen names

Address book

Family members

Birthday

Religious views

Address

Website

Email address(s)

Sexual preference

Gender

Languages spoken

Political views

Friends

Books youve read Bands you like

Movies youve seen

TV Shows you watch

Video games you play

Food you eat

Your Favorite Athletes

Restaurants youve eaten at

Activities you participate in

Web sites you visit

Sports teams you support

Your Favorite Sports

Inspirational people

Favorite Clothing Brands

Places youve visited

Events youve attended

Events you plan on attending

Events your friends are attending

Major life events (location, dates, who with)

Photos

Pokes

Wall posts

Private messages

Groups youve joined

Networks you are a part of

And so much more via your postings

But wait, theres more

Videos youve watched

Comments youve liked

Web sites youve visited

Articles and websites youve commented on

Surveys youve filled out

Companies you like

People youve been tagged with

People you frequently hang out with

Friends youve requested

Friends you denied

Friends youve un-friended

How often you are online

Apps you Admin/created

Pages you admin/created

Your current mood

Device youve accessed the Internet from

Exact Geo-location (longitude, altitude, latitude, time/date stamp)

TV, Film, Concert you are currently watching Book or publication you are currently reading

Audio you are currently listening too

Drink you are currently drinking

Food you are currently eating

Activities you participate in

Advertising you interact with

Profiles you interact with most

Locations you access Facebook

Locations you access web properties connected to Facebook

Level of online engagement

When you changed jobs

How long you stayed in a job

Credit card details

IP Address

Apps youve downloaded

Games youve played

Pages/Businesses youve un-liked (when)

Daylan says you can find all that it knows about you by downloading a zip file  the instructions are in his article.

The bottom line is that Facebook uses this data and more to target advertisements to you  oh, you thought using Facebook was free.

LinkedIn

LinkedIn  recently purchased by Microsoft  knows more about your career and business life. It is a great source for socially engineered spear-phishing campaigns, and cyber criminals will try to know you so that they can spear phish you later.

Twitter and the rest

Twitter tracks you when you leave its page; it knows what you are passionate about and uses keyword recognition to categorise you. Like almost all sites, it uses cookies.

Any site that uses search is collecting your data. Any site that you can recommend, comment, or like is tracking you. Most of these will collaborate in the cloud to get you to buy something.

Apple

Apple says it does not need your personal data. "Our business does not depend on collecting personal data. We have no interest in amassing personal information about our customers." Its privacy policy is here.

But you cant use an Apple device (iOS or macOS) without logging in, so it collects much of the same data as Google does on Android devices. It knows search, contacts, email, calendar, location, where you live, eat etc., lets face it anything you do or put on an iOS device.

Apple tends to couch things in a non-threatening way. When you use Siri or Dictation, the things you say will be recorded and sent to Apple to convert what you say into text and, for Siri, to also process your requests. Your device will also send Apple other information, such as your first name and nickname; the names, nicknames, and relationship with you (e.g., my dad) of your address book contacts; and song names in your collection (collectively, your User Data).

It has a significant repository of privacy advice here, but it stops short of telling you what data it collects and what it is used for. Apple apparently does not share data with advertisers, but it can serve ads to you via Safari and its App store.

Microsoft

Microsoft is no better or worse than Apple. Its platform is Windows, and that starts from its initial activation and goes on to Bing searches, Hotmail, Outlook, all its 365 cloud services, and more. Since Windows 8, one is invited to log in to Windows devices using a Microsoft account. (You can also opt for a local account, but if you forget your password, resetting it is much easier with a Microsoft account. You can use any email address for this Microsoft account.)

Microsoft says it does not want to know you  it only stores information needed to help you, but it does not use it outside that. Good information includes error reporting, usage patterns, etc. It is what kept the Ribbon Bar alive in Office or new directions it takes with software or hardware.

Cortana and Bing are a different issue. These services have been Googlised and anything you do with them is fair game. Although to Microsofts credit its Cortana policy is not 4000+ words (as Siri is) and importantly for Cortana it clearly states:

When you use Cortana, Microsoft collects and uses information including your device location information and location history, contacts (People), voice input, searching history, calendar details, content and communication history from messages and apps, and other information on your device. In Microsoft Edge, Cortana collects and uses your browsing history. This information is saved on your device, in your Cortana Notebook, and in the cloud on the Bing.com dashboard.

Cortana doesnt use the information you share with Cortana to send you targeted ads. Ads may accompany search results that Cortana delivers  just as they do when you do a search on Bing.com.

You can delete any information from Cortanas notebook and turn off tracking etc.

Summary

I spent many hours researching this, and while my paranoia levels ratcheted up a notch or two, I was reassured that the major players have privacy policies  sure, you could drive a truck through some of the gaps  and generally do no evil. But it is easy to knock Google as they are the most comprehensive offenders.

There are other more insidious offenders  especially those that offer free services. I am also more worried about the others  telcos, banks, loyalty programs, etc., that build a profile on you  it is not fair they know more about you than you do. If they breach your trust, then the government will need to act.

Apart from wearing a tin-foil hat, using cash, having plastic surgery to disguise your face, and living in a cave somewhere, the short answer is you cannot escape a digital footprint but you can and should minimise it.

You can and should spend hours going through the privacy settings of the devices you have. You can delete Facebook, LinkedIn, and other social media profiles  perhaps it is better just to remove PII, but the damage is probably done already. You can use a VPN for all Internet activity and encrypt everything.

One thing you should do is install Ghostery for Opera, Firefox, Chrome, Safari and IE, an extension, that gives you complete control over the scripts and cookies that run when you visit any site. You'll be able to see which sites are dropping cookies or running scripts that call home right in your browser, and choose to block or allow any of them you choose.

But in the end it comes down to education  like this article  and common sense. Never put anything in writing that you dont want your mother to see.
Logitechs new G610 Orion gaming keyboard may look pretty much like a standard one, but it is what is under the bonnet that counts.

The G610 keyboard has three key switch options  Cherry MX mechanical brown, red, and blue. They all do the very much the same but have different activation points.

Lifehacker has an excellent article on mechanical key switches.

Black has a full linear keypress  top to bottom and needs more force. Great for thumping gamers and ham-fisted typists who want to press the key down fully.

Red is linear  top to bottom but uses less force to get there. No tactile bump.

Brown  designed for typing and gaming with a soft tactile bump at mid-stroke meaning you only need to press half way to activate.

designed for typing and gaming with a soft tactile bump at mid-stroke meaning you only need to press half way to activate. Blue are a typist's dream  offering a two stage press and an audible click.

Travel is a huge 4.4mm  by todays standards when notebooks use a cheaper membrane key offering about 1-2mm. They have a 50 million keystroke life  you can write about 500 trashy novels  and a tactile feel that is great for touch typists and gamers. All features roll-over so you can type very fast and buffer keystrokes.

Logitech, vice-president and general manager, Ujesh Desai said, Keyboard enthusiasts want a variety of options. Our new G610 Orion Blue keyboard delivers a clean, sophisticated design along with a choice of mechanical switches.

The blue keyboard features Cherry MX Blue mechanical switches, as well as customisable bright white LED key backlighting and dedicated media controls. It has a fingerprint-masking matte texture and a durable braided cable.

Logitech Gaming Software (LGS for Windows) can be used to select and personalise brightness for each key to match your style, system or environment, or set lighting to sleep when you arent using the system. Light up keys to keep track of spells and other commands. Additionally, use LGS to synchronise lighting patterns and effects with other Logitech G gaming gear so your devices can display the same lighting pattern. Available patterns include breathing or light wave.

LGS will also customise function keys and let you set up game modes.

The brown is available now and the blue will be available in September. Price is $209.95
A Romanian hacker's claim that he broke into Hillary Clinton's private email server in 2013 was a lie, according to the FBI.

Marcel Lehel Lazar, also known as Guccifer, has boasted about the breach to various media outlets, saying in May that it had been "easy."

But on Thursday, FBI director James Comey said that Lazar, who is now in U.S. custody, has admitted the claim was false.

"He admitted that was a lie," Comey said during a congressional hearing on Clinton's use of her own private email server.

Lazar, originally from Romania, was extradited to the U.S. and is awaiting sentencing for breaking into the email and social media accounts of various U.S. officials as well as a member of the Bush family.

He has also claimed credit for hacking an email account belonging to an advisor of Clinton named Sidney Blumenthal. Emails from that account were leaked in 2013, providing evidence that Clinton had been using a private email server during her time as U.S. secretary of state.

Only two years later did details of Clintons email server became front page news, leading to an FBI investigation.

Lazar was arrested in Romania in 2014 and claimed he had breached Clintons email server on two occasions. Clinton has always denied there was a breach.

Earlier this week, when the FBI wrapped up its investigation of Clinton's email use, Comey said her actions had been extremely careless, but that he had found no grounds to bring charges against her. Comey said it was impossible to rule out that the system might have been hacked, however.

There were "unsuccessful attempts" to hack Clinton's email server, he said Thursday, but he declined to elaborate, citing national security concerns.
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Tipster Evan Blass leaked these three images of the purported Samsung Galaxy Note 7 on Twitter recently. (Photo : Twitter/ Evan Blass @evleaks )

South Korean multinational conglomerate company Samsung is apparently working on yet another unannounced version of a smartphone. This time, the phone in question is the thirteenth edition to the Samsung Galaxy J series.



The next addition to the Samsung Galaxy J smartphone series does not carry the generci numeric system this time it seems, SamMobile has learned. That is, the upcoming phone that the company is secretly working on, will not carry the similar name as Galaxy J1, J2, J3, J5 and J7. Instead, it has been simply branded as "Samsung Galaxy J Max" this time.



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According to the latest rumors, the next generation smartphone will come with a surprisingly huge 7-inch display, one of the largest ones available to the customers. On the flip side, Samsung fans may really find it hard to fit the gigantic phone in the pocket of their trousers.



Despite the large display, the tablet-like upcoming product has been classified as a smartphone only because of the inbuilt capabilities that it is speculated to possess. The smartphone is expected to sport a dual-SIM capability, along with support for a number of international carrier bands, including LTE, GSM and HSDPA.



However, none of the speculations about the upcoming smartphone have been confirmed officially by Samsung. It is likely that people will get to hear more about the Samsung Galaxy J Max as the phone undergoes tests before hitting the market shelves, including receiving FCC certification and Bluetooth.



Samsung Galaxy J Max has a similar name with Xiaomi's latest mammoth phone, Mi Max. The phone has a huge 6.44 inch display, which makes is alright to assume that the upcoming Samsumg phone will be built along the same line, according to GSM Arena.



Mi Max is Xiaomi's biggest phone till date. It was first announced and made official in May 2016 and is available in China for $224. The cheaper version of the phone with less storage space and lower RAM is available at $179, which is quite affordable for people who love to hold and carry a smartphone with a bigger display.



The following video talks about Samsung Galaxy J Max leak:






Fin whales are an endangered species known to reside in the Egyptian waters; unprovoked, fin whales are harmless to humans

Related Egypt to bury rare sperm whale that washed ashore in Matrouh

An Egyptian team started to monitor the waters of the Mediterranean Seas North Coast in an attempt to help a fin whale leave the shallow waters and guide it back to its natural habitat, an environment ministry statement read.

The ministry said the team was dispatched Thursday after reports and videos emerged of the whale on Tuesday and Wednesday in the Marina Compound, a major touristic destination in the North Coast.

Fin whales are an endangered species that are known to reside in Egyptian waters. Unprovoked, fin whales are harmless to humans, the ministrys statement added.

The environment ministry concluded the statement by emphasizing that all whales registered as inhabiting the Egyptian waters dont pose any danger to mankind.

The rare sighting of the whale, so close to shore, may have caused a brief scare to beachgoers, especially after a shark attacked an Egyptian man swimming six kilometers off shore in the Red Seas Al-Sokhna last month.

The ministry urged holidaymakers that, if faced with an encounter with a whale, not to act aggressively towards it or disturb it in any way.

Beaches of the North Coast are currently busy as Egyptians are celebrating the Islamic Eid Al-Fitr feast.

In May, a rare sperm whale washed ashore in the Red Seas Matrouh governorate.

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WENTWORTH  Jose Alvarez Jr., who is charged with two counts of first-degree murder in the 2012 double homicide of Douglas Troy and LaDonna French, will spend two consecutive life sentences in prison without the possibility of parole.

He appeared with his attorney before a full courtroom in Rockingham County Court on Friday, uttering a brief "I'm sorry," at the end of his 318-day incarceration.

"Mr. Alvarez, you will die in prison," Judge Ed Wilson said when delivering the sentence

Alvarez has been held in the Rockingham County Jail since Aug. 25, 2015, when investigators linked five drops of blood found at the crime scene to him.

Prosecutors said he has admitted to shooting the parents of his sister-in-law on Feb. 4, 2012.

"We want the family and community to know he acted alone," defense attorney Vince Rabil said.

Prosecutors have said Alvarez killed the couple so that he could escape. The couple's daughter Whitley French was left alive, because she wasn't blocking the door.

During his court appearance, Alvarez was described as having the maturity of a teenager. Attorneys said he had a fascination with the French's house.

Rabil said Alvarez has been reading psychology books to try to understand his own actions.

"He is a stranger to himself," Rabil said of Alvarez.

At a press conference following the plea, Rockingham County Sheriff Sam Page credited forensics in solving the homicides.

"I said years ago, You can run, but you can't hide from your DNA," Page said. "That rang true today."
An 18-year-old man was killed Friday after a fight with the brother of a girl he allegedly sexually harassed in the Upper Egyptian governorate of Beni Suef, Al-Ahram Arabic news website reported.

Beni Suef Security Director Mahmoud El-Eshiery received a notice from the governorates general hospital that it had received the body of a young man that was stabbed in the abdomen on the third day of Eid al-Fitr.

The hospital also received the young mans brother, 23, who was involved in the fight and is in critical condition.

According to initial investigations, a quarrel broke out following the verbal harassment of the girl, which then led to a dispute between the involved parties.

Investigations revealed that the girl's brother, 26, assaulted the two brothers with a bladed weapon.

Reports of sexual harassment and assaults in crowded areas in Egypt typically surge during the three-day holiday Eid that marks the end of Ramadan.

Sexual harassment was criminalised in 2014. The law imposes jail terms of no less than six months, and/or fines of EGP 3,000 to EGP 5,000 ($419 to $700) on those who are found guilty of sexual molestation in public or private areas.

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The Egyptian parliament said Friday that Britain's new report on the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq provides good reason to put George W.Bush and Tony Blair on trial as war criminals

The Egyptian parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs called on Friday for George W. Bush and Tony Blair to be tried as war criminals, saying the resounding report of a British committee investigating Britain's participation in the war against Iraq clearly shows that there were no convincing reasons for the conflict.

"This British committee's report - the Chilcot report - has exposed the false reasons which former US president George W. Bush and former UK prime minister Tony Blair had exploited to wage their illegitimate war against Iraq," said the strongly-worded statement.

The parliament said that the American-led war in Iraq left more than one million Iraqis killed and millions more wounded, internally displaced or sent from their homes as refugees.

"There's no question that George W. Bush and Tony Blair should be put on trial as war criminals not only because they are the ones who trumpeted the reasons for this war, but also because they should be held responsible for the deaths of millions of Iraqis since 2003," the statement read.

It singled out former US president Bush as the Iraqi conflict's foremost war criminal.

"Bush committed his crimes in Iraq amid silence in America which claims itself as the land of democracy and human rights," the statement noted.



According to the statement, the British report on the war also exposed the ceaseless Western conspiracies against the Arab World, the Middle East and the Arab Gulf.



"These conspiracies aim at plundering the riches of this region, enslaving its peoples and plunging them into constant troubles," said the statement.

The committee recommended that the Arab League and the next Arab Summit in Mauritania this month issue strong statements against Western military intervention in the Arab World and to use its influence in the United Nations to espouse this principle.

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Barbara Pond sells water for 90 cents a bottle near a Summerfest gate on Thursday. Pond is selling water to raise money for her daughter Amber Smiths veterinary school studies. Credit: Calvin Mattheis

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In the world of scuffling entrepreneurship, here's a pretty good proposition:

Go to a discount supermarket. Buy a few cases of bottled water and a couple of 20-pound bags of ice.

Schlep the water and ice and your cooler  maybe borrow another one from a neighbor  down to E. Chicago St., just outside the Summerfest main gate. Grab a lawn chair, too; you'll be here awhile. Hawk the water for $1 a bottle to the thousands of festival-goers walking by your makeshift store.

Repeat.

"It's fast-paced, it's fast money" said Mario Ramos, 41, a four-year veteran of the street-commerce scene. "Like fast women, fast cars."

Ramos completely overstates the excitement factor. Basically, it's zero, unless you count the two nearby ticket scalpers shouting profanities at each other as he spoke.

But as far as the money goes  at least for some people  he's spot on.

"I've already made over $200, and I've been here since 12:30," another longtime water vendor said one late afternoon last week as she sat amid three coolers across from the Italian Community Center.

On her best days, said the woman  call her Nicole; she didn't want her real name published  she has sold more than 20 cases.

That works out to a few hundred dollars profit, easy. Here's the math:

She buys her water at Save-A-Lot, and her ice at a gas station on S. Chase Ave. A 24-bottle case of water costs her $1.99. Aldi sells for that price, too.

Nicole gets a discount on ice  paying $1.50 per 20-pound bag  because she has a relationship with the station operator.

That's $40 in expenses for water, plus $15 for 10 bags of ice. Even without the special ice deal, she could easily find 20-pound bags elsewhere for $3.50.

So her cost-of-goods comes in at less than $80. Her revenue, on 20 cases, totals $480. That's $400 net. Throw in a little ticket scalping on the side  Summerfest warns that tickets purchased on the street may be fraudulent, but the business is ubiquitous anyway  and you can take home even more.

Not that things always work out so well. The Summerfest water-selling business has what economists call low barriers to entry, and the opportunity has attracted lots of competition, Nicole said. One day last week with threatening weather, she only cleared $75.

"But see, I made that in five minutes when I got here today," she said.

It has become common to see people hawking water on Milwaukee street corners on hot summer days, but Summerfest is especially good territory. It brings Manhattan-like foot traffic to the nearby Third Ward, making it unusually fertile ground for sellers of everything from hot dogs to glow sticks to sunglasses.

And the water offered outside the grounds is a bargain. Inside Summerfest, it costs $4.50 a bottle  only $2 less than a craft beer at the Lakefront Brewery stand.

To be fair, the Summerfest-authorized bottles are 20 ounces, and, for those concerned with such things, may be a brand name, while those outside are typically 16.9 ounces, and often generic.

At the Wisconsin State Fair, a bottle of water has averaged $3.15 over the last two years, a spokeswoman said. At Miller Park, a bottle costs $4.75. Unlike the State Fair, Summerfest does not let people bring in unopened bottles of water.

No permit or license is required to sell water, or soda, on the street, which helps attract a flock of casual merchants.

"A lot of people will come down here and they'll do it for a day and they'll make a couple hundred dollars and then you won't see them again," said Nicole, who has been working all the lakefront festivals for five years. "Or you'll see younger kids come down and try it and they'll do it for a couple of hours and they'll go in the fair and spend the money or whatever."

That's not Barb Pond's style. She and her daughter, Amber Smith, are first-time merchants on Chicago St. but have the most elaborate watering station there  setting up their four well-iced coolers beneath a canopy hung with red, white and blue pennants and a sign prominently advertising water not for a dollar but for 90 cents.

Nearby, their Nissan hatchback was jammed with ice  Pond had just brought in 20 bags  and soda. Beverage sales have been running "20, maybe 22" cases a day, mostly water, and almost no one asks for a dime in change.

"That's the whole logic," Pond said. "Ninety-nine percent of the people say just keep it."

Which means they not only get any extra business attracted by the discount price, but 10 extra cents toward Smith's education as a veterinary technician  the reason she and her mother are here.

"We were trying to find ways to raise money fast," Smith said.

Doing that, however, requires a lot of hours under the canopy. The best times for water sales, Pond said, include when Summerfest opens at noon, and after the festival closes at midnight.

Midnight, both Ramos and Nicole said, is particularly good.

"Everybody's drinking and they all come out hungry and they all buy a hot dog...or something, and then they come for the water," Nicole said. "And they come running. I mean, there's lines of people, if you can last that long, because they're all buzzed and hungry."

And if they're hungry, they'll probably be thirsty, too  a situation people like Pond, Ramos and Nicole are more than happy to address.
The Four Points by Sheraton hotel in Havana is the first administered by the United States headquarters in Cuba. Credit: Getty Images

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Starwood Hotels and Resorts has opened the Four Points Havana, the first U.S. hotel in Cuba in nearly 60 years.

Starwood signed an agreement earlier this year to open a total of three hotels in Havana.

The Stamford, Conn.-based company will manage the property, which is owned by Grupo Hotelero Gaviota. It is located in the Miramar district, a financial center where many international embassies are located.

"The opening of Four Points Havana marks a monumental moment for not only the Four Points brand, but for Starwood Hotels and Resorts, solidifying its innovative, first-mover spirit," said Brian McGuinness, senior vice president of specialty select brands for Starwood.

President Barack Obama began normalizing diplomatic relations with the island nation in 2014. U.S. citizens are now allowed to travel to Cuba for 12 approved reasons, such as educational and humanitarian missions. But they are still not allowed to travel for tourism.

The Four Points Havana has 186 guest rooms, 1,000 square feet of meeting space, a 24-hour fitness center and a spa. It also has several food and beverage options including full-service dining at Don Quixote, breakfast and lunch at El Olivo, poolside light bites and a lobby bar with local beers.

Unlike most Cuban hotels, the Four Points will offer Wi-Fi throughout the hotel.

"We are thrilled to once again be pioneers with our groundbreaking entry into Cuba, offering our guests a way to stay with Starwood in this sought-after destination," said Jorge Giannattasio, Starwood's senior vice president and chief of Latin America operations.

Reservations at the property can be made through the company's website and other booking channels. Members of the Starwood Preferred Guest program will be able to earn and redeem points for their stay.

The hotel will still undergo upgrades and improvements over the next few months.

The Four Points brand, which caters to business travelers, has 18 hotels in nine countries in Latin America. Globally, it has 200 hotels in almost 40 countries. The brand is scheduled to expand its portfolio of rooms by more than 60% in the next five years.
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A group opposed to the construction of a St. Croix County wind farm is considering its legal options and plans "to continue to fight against Highland Wind in any way we can."

That was the message from opponents of the western Wisconsin project after state regulators responded to a court decision that overturned the Public Service Commission's approval of the project.

The PSC voted 2-0 to address concerns raised last summer when a St. Croix County judge overturned the permit issued by the agency in 2013.

The agency removed a stipulation in the permit that certain homes be eligible for reduced noise limits from nearby wind turbines. Instead, a uniform sound limit will be in place for the entire project, and the PSC will use a complaint process to address noise concerns, the agency decided.

After the vote, developer Emerging Energies indicated that construction of the 44-turbine wind farm could start by the end of this year.

But the possibility of further litigation could result in further delays.

"Highland Wind is a bad idea in a populated rural area unsuitable for a large industrial wind energy system and fueled only by profit at the expense of the town of Forest residents," Brenda Salseg of The Forest Voice, a group of local residents opposed to the project, said in a statement. "The only persons and entities that will benefit from Highland Wind, a merchant wind power plant, are the developers, future owners, and leaseholders."

But developer Bill Rakocy of Emerging Energies said others would receive benefits from the project as well. So-called "good neighbor" payments would be received by anyone living within one-half mile of a turbine, and the county government and towns of Forest and Ceylon would receive a combined $410,000 a year in shared revenue for 30 years.

Meanwhile, the developer says he'd like to see the 44-turbine project built with steel towers made in Manitowoc by Broadwind Energy Inc.

Typically the selection of a tower vendor is made by the turbine manufacturer, he noted. But Siemens, which builds the turbines approved for the project, has a relationship with Broadwind Energy, which has one of its two tower factories in Manitowoc.

"It would be most practical that they would come from Broadwind," Rakocy said.

Other than legal challenges to the permit, the next step for the project would be securing a power-purchase agreement with a utility. Rakocy said he's exploring that as well as other options. Some other wind developments that have received permits have sold projects to utilities that want to own and build their own wind farms.

Currently, all of Wisconsin's utilities are in compliance with the state's renewable energy standard, but utilities are moving to add more renewable energy given dropping costs for wind power as well an expectation that more renewables will be needed to meet federal climate change regulations.

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SHARE A prominent Milwaukee statue of George Washington, the nations first president, will be removed Monday and taken to Illinois for restoration. The east-facing statue of Washington is covered in dirt and corrosion. It will removed from the Court of Honor, along the median strip of W. Wisconsin Ave. between 8th and 10th streets, on Monday morning beginning at 8 a.m.

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George Washington will stand down from his post soon.

After more than 130 years, a prominent Milwaukee statue of the nation's first president will be removed and taken to Illinois for restoration.

The bronze sculpture by Richard Henry Park, presented to the City of Milwaukee in 1885 by Elizabeth Plankinton, stands about 10 feet tall atop a granite pedestal on West Wisconsin Avenue. It was the city's first public monument.

The east-facing statue of Washington as Commander in Chief, in his Continental Army uniform, is covered in dirt and corrosion. It will removed from the "Court of Honor," along the median strip of W. Wisconsin Ave. between 8th and 10th streets, on Monday morning beginning at 8 a.m.

The artwork will then be transported to the Conservation of Sculpture and Objects Studio in Forest Park, Ill. where Andrzej Dajnowski will oversee the work. The cost of restoring the artwork is expected to be $100,000, about half of which has been raised from individuals and corporations, according to city officials.

The artwork, near the main branch of the Milwaukee Public Library and Marquette University, also features a bronze woman and young boy at the feet of Washington, pointing to Washington as if in the midst of a lesson. That element is also in poor condition. Part of the woman's head is missing, for instance.

The Westown Association is leading the restoration effort. Milwaukee Downtown, Marquette University, the Wisconsin Club, Zilber Ltd. and the Milwaukee Public Library have supported the project and are assisting with fundraising efforts.

The "Court of Honor" is also home to two other sculptures in need of restoration, a 1932 bronze of a foot soldier from the Spanish-American War and a dramatic Civil War monument depicting Union soldiers in action by artist John S. Conway. The former is covered in decades worth of dirt and the latter, while restored in the 1990s, is also in need of cleaning and restoration.

The area became known as the "Court of Honor" in 1898 when the Civil War monument, called "Victorious Charge," was installed, according to Westown.

The Milwaukee Arts Board is contributing $10,000 to the project, and the city's Department of Public Works is assisting with sculpture's removal. The work is expected to be done by mid 2017.
Mike Romans, owner of Romans Pub, pours a beer from one of dozens of taps. The bar was named one of the best beer bars in the country by Draft magazine. Credit: Journal Sentinel files

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Milwaukee's Bay View neighborhood may need to rename itself Beer View.

Burnhearts, Palm Tavern, Romans' Pub and Sugar Maple all made Draft magazine's list of the 100 best beer bars in the country. They were the only Wisconsin bars to make the list.

When it comes to great beer cities, both Milwaukee and Madison are tops.

The cities made Redfin's list of the 15 best cities for beer lovers, with Milwaukee coming in at No. 3 and Madison at No. 11.

The real estate brokerage teamed up with the Beer Institute to compile the rankings, looking at the number of breweries per 100,000 adults 21 and older, state beer taxes, median home prices and walkability in more than 50 metro areas around the country.

For a solid summer beer, sip a Summarillo from Central Waters.

Thrillist picked the best summer beers from every state, and the Amherst brewery's American pale lager made the list.

"(I)t provides a seamless blend between the crisp, easy drinking-ness of a lager with a pleasant hop punch courtesy of the Amarillo hops that make up the second half of the name," the article stated.

Wisconsin Dells may be most well known for its water thrills, but the town on the Wisconsin River is also home to a spot for relaxing in or near water.

Travel + Leisure magazine named Sundara Inn & Spa the country's ninth best destination spa in its 2016 World's Best Awards. The spa was also named the second best resort hotel in the Midwest. Kohler's American Club was third on that list.

The annual rankings are based on reader surveys.

About this Feature

How do we rate? There is no shortage of lists, rankings and charts to tell us. Adding Us Up is a recurring look at where Milwaukee and Wisconsin rank on the latest lists, from the semi-serious to the silly. If you spot a ranking that rates, share it with us at greensheet@jrn.com.
People take part in a prayer vigil at Thanksgiving Square on Friday after five police officers were killed and seven injured during a sniper attack Thursday. Credit: Associated Press

It's scary and stressful being black in America.

Over the past week, the following has happened:

On Friday, a police officer was shot in the neck during a traffic stop near St. Louis. On Thursday, a black man opened fire on police officers in Dallas killing five and injuring seven others.

And earlier in the week, police killed two black men in separate incidents captured on video.

The shootings of the two black men  Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn.,  is believed to be the spark that allegedly caused Micah Johnson to fire on officers in Dallas.

My heart goes out to all the victims. But today, we should decide what are we going to do about it.

We have a serious problem in America that can't be ignored any longer and this is not simply a black vs. white issue. This an issue of justice.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said, "We don't feel much support most days. Let's not make today most days." Well on the flip side, there are a lot of minorities who don't feel support from police most days, either.

Too many black men are being shot and killed by police, and this is scary to me because as a black man I know that if I'm shot by police or one of my black friends is shot by police, there is a good chance that nothing will happen to that officer. This is not to say all officers are bad. But I can be stopped by an officer who may be a little jumpy one day and I can reach for my wallet and he can say he thought I was going for a gun  and my life is over.

So far this year, more than 500 people, including more than 120 blacks, have been killed by police. Just like police want to go home to see their families, black people want to go home and see their families at the end of the night as well. This is not a Black Lives Matter statement. This is a human rights statement.

I'm not anti-police and I am pro-Black Lives Matter. Yes, you can be both.

In Dallas, officials said the shooter wanted to exterminate "white officers" because he was tired of the recent shootings of black men by officers.

While Johnson's anger and frustration wasn't wrong, the way he chose to handle it was horribly wrong. And it does nothing to address racism, trauma and the pain of feeling helpless when you see black men dying at the hands of other black men and cops every day.

When I watched the killing of Sterling, who was shot and killed by police after he was pinned to the ground, it hurt my heart. He did not pull a gun and for now, his only crime (if you want to call it that) was selling CDs and DVDs in front of a store.

The video shows two officers on top of Sterling. As he was held down, at least one of the cops is heard saying "If you (expletive) move I swear to God." Next thing you see is an officer pulling out his gun, pointing it at Sterling's chest and you hear shots ring out. Next you hear an officer yell, "Get on the ground."

Sterling's arm comes up and shakes uncontrollably as his life leaves his body.

At a news conference, Sterling's 15-year-old son broke down in tears screaming that he wants his daddy back.

Despite this public execution, there are some who still want to talk about what Sterling could have done to prevent this tragedy from occurring. What the 37-year-old father of five could not do is change his race. But before I could wrap my mind around Sterling's death, along came the death of Castile, 32, who was shot several times by an officer while sitting in his car and strapped in by his seat belt.

His girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, captured Castile's final moments: He slumps over in his seat as the officer continues to point his gun at Castile while standing outside the car. She gives a clear narration of what occurred in the video. She said they were stopped for a broken taillight. She said Castile had done nothing wrong, and she says he was shot while reaching for his driver's license and registration that the officer requested.

"Please, officer, don't tell me that you just did this to him," Reynolds said. "You shot four bullets into him, sir. He was just getting his license and registration, sir."

Reynolds streamed the video to Facebook. She was ordered out of the car and handcuffed before being placed into a squad car with her daughter who is seen several times in the video trying to comfort her mother. "It's OK, Mommy. It's OK. I'm right here with you."

This is trauma to the worst degree, and we are exposed to it all the time. What kind of effect do you think this will have on us? Or already had on us? On Thursday, Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton, who is white, stated the obvious when he said that "police wouldn't have shot and killed Philando Castile if he'd been white."

I'm angry because I see dozens of times when white criminals fight back and even shoot at officers and they live to tell about it, but a black man selling CDs, loose cigarettes or reaching for his license is considered a threat and killed.

Some will bring up that same tired argument that most of the time, it's blacks killing other blacks, as if that gives police a permit for open season on people of color. People who say this are just as much a part of the problem as the police. Blacks who kill blacks and whites who kill whites go to prison. Dylann Roof, who was armed with a handgun when he entered a South Carolina church and gunned down nine black parishioners, was taken into custody and lived to tell about it. He even got Burger King while he was waiting to be processed. And now his attorneys are asking for federal charges to be dismissed unless the death penalty is taken off the table.

Cops who kill blacks most of the time get away with it. For the most part, they keep their jobs. This is what citizens have a problem with, and the numbers back this up. Based on The Counted's data, black males between the ages of 15 and 34 were nine times more likely to be killed by police than any other demographic. This group accounted for 15% of all 2015 deaths from law enforcement encounters, despite making up just 2% of the U.S. population.

The outrage from the black community is at a fever pitch. I'm sure cops are angry, too, but until we address the root causes, it won't be long before we are talking about this again.

James E. Causey is a Journal Sentinel columnist and blogger. Email james.causey@jrn.com. Facebook: fb.me/jamescausey.12 Twitter: jecausey
Ashley Cartagena and Jose Dancel are shown during Dancel's trial in April on charges he shot Cartagena as she sat in her car waiting for a Milwaukee salon to open. Credit: Journal Sentinel files

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A Kenosha man convicted of inexplicably trying to kill a stranger as she sat in her car waiting to start work at a Milwaukee hair salon in 2014 was sentenced Friday to 37 years in prison.

Jose Dancel, 45, will serve another 18 years on extended supervision, if he ever gets out of prison. Circuit Judge Frederick Rosa made the sentence consecutive to a 15-year term Dancel is serving for a child sexual assault conviction in Kenosha.

His attorney indicated Dancel would appeal, as he has in the sexual assault case.

The victim, 24-year-old Ashley Cartagena, returned Friday to the courtroom where she gave dramatic testimony at the trial in April, and cried as she described her life after the shooting.

"I feel ruined, like damaged goods," she told Rosa through tears. Dancel fired more than 10 shots at Cartagena's car, as she was parked outside D'Matrixx Salon about 9 a.m. near W. Forest Home Ave. and S. 47th St. on March 22, 2014.

She was hit multiple times in her face, neck and arm. Somehow, she survived a total of 24 gunshot wounds but spent weeks in the hospital, has undergone 10 surgeries and has lost most of the use of her right arm.

"I was a secure confident woman before this," she said, with her own home and a career. Now, she said, she can't even do her own hair, much less others', and feels humiliated that her parents have to help her bathe. She said she worries that if she ever has children, she won't be able to lift them.

"I did everything I was supposed to do," she said. "And now I'm back to trying to figure it out and I don't know where to begin."

Cartagena and neighbors of the salon identified Dancel as the man they saw walking to and from the area that morning, in sunglasses, and driving off in a distinctive truck.

But when police found Dancel and his girlfriend in such a truck days later, they did not immediately arrest him, and he didn't leave the area. He cooperated with investigators, and even had cellphone records that showed he was in Michigan days before the shooting, when the neighbors said they had seen the same man and truck parked outside their house.

The weapon used in the attack was never found, though Dancel had similar ammunition in his home. He said he had sold the handgun for it earlier, but couldn't produce a receipt or identify the buyer.

At sentencing, his attorney, Anthony Cotton, said the whole case "didn't make any sense," and wasn't congruent with anything else about Dancel, a twice-married Navy veteran with a nursing degree, solid job history and no record of violence.

"Either he's innocent, or if he's guilty the only explanation is he had some kind of psychotic break," to drive to an area where he had no connections and shoot Cartagena, who even detectives, after exhaustive efforts, could not tie to Dancel in any way.

Prosecutors had requested maximum penalties on all four counts for which Dancel was found guilty  attempted homicide, reckless injury, endangering safety and bail jumping  a total of 73 years in prison.

Cotton suggested a sentence concurrent to Dancel's sentence from the Kenosha assault case.
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Neenah The 6-year-old Neenah boy who was hit by his father's vehicle died Thursday, according to the Neenah Police Department.

Yuvraj Singh was injured June 16 as he rode his bicycle to summer school, according to police. Police responded to a call of a crash on Campbell St. near Kraft St. about 8:15 a.m.

RELATED:Boy, 6, injured after colliding with vehicle

RELATED:Neenah boy hit by car remains hospitalized

His father was driving slowly alongside Singh as he rode his bicycle, police said previously. He lost control of the bike, fell to the ground and collided with the vehicle.

Singh was taken to ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Neenah and then airlifted to Children's Hospital of Wisconsin.

He wasn't wearing a helmet and had head injuries, police said.

In a note to parents Thursday, Coolidge Elementary School Principal April Keepers asked that the school community keep Singh's family in their thoughts and prayers.

"It is with great sadness and a heavy heart that I share information with you regarding the loss of one of our very special students, Yuvraj Singh," she wrote. "As you recall, Yuvraj suffered serious injuries as a result of a bicycle accident three weeks ago. Today, Yuvraj was no longer able to fight the battle against his injuries."

She said she would share information on funeral arrangements when she had it and that counseling staff will be present at the school.

Alison Dirr: 920-996-7266 or adirr@gannett.com; on Twitter @AlisonDirr
Related Egyptian teen stabbed to death for sexual harassment during Eid

No complaints of physical sexual harassment were received during Eid al-Fitr, Egypt's National Council for Women (NCW) announced on Friday, the last day of the Islamic holiday that often witnesses molestation in the streets.

Lawyers working for the council headed to crowded areas over the past two days, including Cairo's Tahrir Square, the Corniche, Qasr el-Nil bridge, downtown, and Al-Azhar Park from 5 pm till 10:30 pm to record cases of sexual harassment. Their field work continues on Friday.

While no physical harassment incidents have been reported so far, the NCW operations room said some instances of verbal harassment took place in public parks.

The NCW added that the council was coordinating with Egypts interior ministry and the anti-violence against women unit in the Cairo Security Directorate to follow up on cases reported during the three-day holiday.

The NCW statement highlighted that seven verbal harassment cases were noted in Cairo's Al-Azhar Park during the first day of Eid.

The NCW representatives accompanied the anti-violence against women forces in front of cinemas, where a heavy security presence was witnessed in crowded areas.

According to the council, the chief of the Cairo Security Directorate's unit that aims to combat violence against women said that no sexual harassment cases were reported in Downtown Cairo during the first day of Eid until noon on the second day of the holiday.

In Giza, the field visits conducted by the NCW included visits to the Cairo districts of Mohandseen, Haram, Faisal, the Giza Zoo, and Orman Park, and Dokki, where the NCW followed up with anti-vice police at the Giza Security Directorate.

NCW lawyers said 48 verbal harassment complaints were filed in the Giza Zoo alone.

The council added that 16 complaints of verbal harassment were filed in Qalyubia governorate, with most of the harassments in El-Qanater El Khayriya.

The NCW stressed that its operations room is continuing its work for the third day of Eid.

It has provided numbers to receive any complaints during the holiday, including a hotline of 15115, 01121997477, 01007525600, 01205575331 and an email: [email protected]

In recent years, female police officers have been deployed by the interior ministry on the streets to confront sexual harassment during Eid, which often witnesses a surge in reports of harassment.

Sexual harassment was criminalised in 2014. The law imposes jail terms of no less than six months, and/or fines of EGP 3,000 to EGP 5,000 ($419 to $700) on those who are found guilty of sexual harassment in public or private areas.

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Milwaukee Police Chief Edward Flynn and Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett spoke at a press conference concerning the recent Dallas shootings. Credit: Calvin Mattheis

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The deaths of five police officers in Dallas proves that officers are willing to die to defend the right of people to criticize their profession, Milwaukee Police Chief Edward Flynn said Friday.

That willingness also shows that police officers don't see a dichotomy between the notion of black lives mattering and support for law enforcement, Flynn said.

"Because without any hyperbole, police officers in America's cities care more about black lives than any other institution," the chief said at a news conference at MacArthur Square.

"Because the police officers of America's cities are the only ones dying to protect black lives," Flynn said.

Flynn's remarks came as Wisconsin elected leaders and law enforcement officials called for unity and commended the bravery of the Dallas officers who were fatally shot and the seven others wounded during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states.

"There's no cause or context in which this violence, this kind of terror, is justified," House Speaker Paul Ryan said. "None at all. There will be a temptation to let our anger harden our divisions. Let's not let that happen. There's going to be a temptation to let our anger send us further into our corners. Let's not let that happen."

Gov. Scott Walker said in a Twitter post he prays "that this nation is united against this senseless violence."

"Do to others as you would have them do to you," Walker said in a follow-up tweet.

Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett condemned the violence in Dallas, "there is no, no, no explanation that would justify the assassination that occurred last night."

"Men and women working for the Milwaukee Police Department put their lives on the line for our safety every day," he said. "Every American, every American needs to condemn the violence that occurred in Dallas last night. There can be no equivocation, there can be no explanation, there can be no excuses."

"Our thoughts and prayers are with all those affected by the violence in Dallas," Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) said. "It was another sobering reminder of the bravery of our men and women in uniform. We must do everything we can to come together as a nation to heal the divisions that seem to be growing wider every day."

In a Facebook post, Democrat Russ Feingold  who is challenging Johnson in this year's Senate race  said it was a difficult day for Americans and that nothing justified the killings of the police officers.

"We are grateful for all the officers around the country who risk their lives every day to protect and serve. ... It's on all of us to work together to end senseless violence, to work for peace and justice for every citizen, and to join together to heal the divisions in our country," he said.

The shootings in Dallas occurred during what had been a peaceful demonstration to protest the police killing of Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile in suburban St. Paul, Minn.

"I'm concerned about these continuing police killings of black males in this country," said Fred Royal, president of the NAACP Milwaukee branch.

He called for national policies for police, specifically citing a need for standard practices for officers who encounter someone with a concealed-carry license. Castile was stopped for a broken taillight and reportedly told the officer he was carrying a gun for which he was licensed.

"But if you want to really address the disparity in treatment and perceptions of law enforcement, then you have to do something about the disparities in the income and the social conditions," Royal said. "The only way to do that is to address the institutional racism that keeps these communities so divided."

Jim Palmer, executive director of the Wisconsin Professional Police Association, said he was worried about the reactions by the public and police to shootings by officers in Minnesota and Louisiana as well as the shooting Thursday targeting cops.

"It's very disheartening. They're very polarizing," Palmer said of the shootings.

Mike Crivello, president of the Milwaukee Police Association, called it a "dark day for our nation."

"There is no justifiable reason to attack and kill those that have pledged and demonstrated a willingness to give their life in the protection of others," Crivello said in a release Friday morning.

Crivello said "criminal thugs" were to be blamed for the shooting, not guns.

Flynn called on people to mourn for both the victims of homicidal violence and the victims of inappropriate police shootings.

And he said: "Let us mourn the police victims of violence suffered in order to protect the lives of others."

Jason Stein, Mary Spicuzza and Bill Glauber of the Journal Sentinel staff contributed to this report.
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A gunman suspected of killing five police officers during a protest march in downtown Dallas late Thursday told negotiators before he died that he was upset over recent police-involved shootings of African Americans and "wanted to kill white people, especially white officers," Dallas Police Chief David Brown said.

Seven other police officers and two civilians were injured in the melee that sent protesters scrambling as heavy gunfire erupted.

After almost an hour of negotiations, the heavily armed gunman  who was holed up in a building that overlooked the protest route  was killed by police using a robot-controlled explosive device, Brown told reporters Friday morning.

The suspect was identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, of Dallas, a law enforcement official told USA TODAY. The official, who was not authorized to comment publicly, said a rifle and a handgun were recovered from the scene where Johnson died.

Johnson served in the U.S. Army Reserve for six years, including an eight-month stint in Afghanistan from 2013 and 2014, according to U.S. Army officials.

Authorities do not believe that Johnson and three other suspects who were arrested are part of a larger group, the official added.

CNN reported that police swarmed to the suspect's home in Mesquite, Texas, a Dallas suburb, blocking it off while they searched it.

Brown, who declined to identify the suspect in his remarks to reporters, said Johnson was not affiliated with any other groups "and stated that he did this alone."

"The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter," Brown said. "He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. He said he was upset at white people. He said he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

The police chief opened his comments to reporters saying, "Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken."

"All I know is this must stop, this divisiveness must stop, this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," he added.

Brown also praised his officers, saying they "put themselves in harm's way to make sure citizens can get to a place of security."

The assault made Thursday the deadliest day for U.S. law officers since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, according to The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty deaths. Three of the injured officers were in critical condition undergoing surgery Friday morning.

The last major ambush targeting police occurred at a coffee shop in Lakewood, Wash. on Nov. 29, 2009, when a gunman walked in and opened fire on four city police officers working on their laptop computers preparing for their work shifts. All four were killed. The gunman later died two days later in a shoot-out with police.

Brown declined to get into specifics about the investigation of the shooting. He earlier blamed "snipers," but it was unclear how many shooters were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead. But Brown later said police were not certain that all suspects had been located. At one point, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told MSNBC that the suspect was an African-American.

The gunman, possibly with an accomplice, opened fire on police as the peaceful protest was winding down. Demonstrators had turned out to protest recent police-involved fatal shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Brown said whomever organized the ambush probably knew the march route and "triangulated" their targets from "an elevated position." The rapid gunfire sent protesters and bystanders scrambling into nearby stores or onto the ground.

Richard Adams, a bystander, said the protest was "a lovely, peaceful march," until they were walking down Commerce Street near the Bank of America building parking garage when he heard what sounded like "a bunch of firecrackers going off."

"Everybody just stopped  'Run, run for your lives!' Women with children and babies and everybody was chaotically running," he told WFAA-TV. "And then, maybe I was a half a block away, calming down a little bit when we heard it again. ... There must have been five times tonight  whenever we thought we were safe, people said 'Run, people were shot!'"

The main suspect, wearing heavy body armor and carrying multiple rounds of ammunition, was killed by a police-controlled remote explosive device about 45 minutes after authorities began trying to negotiate with him.

Brown said the suspect, who was holed up in the El Centro community college building, told negotiators, "the end is coming." He also said there were bombs in the area, but officers said none were found.

"To say that our police officers put their life on the line every day is no hyperbole, ladies and gentlemen, it is a reality," he said. "We as a city, we as a country, must come together, lock arms and feel the wounds that we all feel from time to time."

Brown said his department monitored social media for signs of potential trouble and attended planning sessions ahead of the protest. Before shots rang out, the Dallas Police Department live-tweeted the protest, even posting photos of officers posing with demonstrators. Brown praised the "grit" of his police force as they responded to the mayhem after gunfire broke out.

Dominique Alexander, founder of the Next Generation Action Network and an organizer of the protest march, toldThe Dallas Morning News, "We want Dallas to know that violence of any kind we condemn."

"We continue to stand with the families of these officers and pray with them, as well as we stand with the families of Alton Sterling and Philando in Minnesota," the 27-year-old activist told the newspaper.

Alton Sterling, who is black, was killed by two police offices outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, La., earlier this week, and Philandro Castile, also black, was shot by a police officer during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minn., the next day. Their killings prompted the Dallas protest march.

President Obama, in Poland for a NATO summit, called the shootings "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement." He told reporters that anyone involved "in these senseless murders will be held fully accountable, justice will be done."

In emotional remarks at an afternoon prayer service attended by thousands, Rawlings said the community must "attack" racial issues "head on."

"Can we speak against the actions of a relatively few officers who blemish the reputation of their high calling at at the same time, support and defend the 99% of officers who do their job professionally, honestly and bravely?' he asked.

"I think we can and I think we must," Rawlings said.

One of the slain officers was identified as Brent Thompson, 43, a Dallas transit police officer who was recently married.

At Baylor hospital, where several officers staged a vigil for their fallen comrades, dozens of hospital personnel came out and linked arms to shield the grieving officers from the view of bystanders as two bodies were taken out.

Live video feeds from news organizations and reports from witnesses painted a picture of a chaotic scene, with police cars converging on a downtown building. Marchers protesting police shootings were moving down Lamar Street near Griffin when shots were fired.

One witness toldThe Dallas Morning Newsthat he heard "what sounded like six to eight shots."

Theresa Williams told the Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor. Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Friday classes were canceled at El Centro College, a community college of the Dallas County Community College District near where the shooting took place.

In Washington, Attorney General Loretta Lynch made brief remarks on what she called a "week of profound grief and heartbreaking loss," referring to both the incidents of police-involved shootings to the killings of five police officers in Dallas.

She said such events can create a sense of "helplessness of uncertainty and of fear"

"These feelings are justified," Lynch said. "But the answer must not be violence."

The attorney general called for "calm, peaceful, collaborative and determined action" on several fronts to build trust between local communities and law enforcement officers and to create equal justice under the law for all citizens.

She also said the country "must take a hard look at the ease with which wrongdoers can get their hands on deadly weapons and the frequency with which they use them."

The two presumptive presidential candidates for the two major parties issued statements on the shootings.

Hillary Clinton, who postponed her first campaign appearance with Vice President Joe Biden, said in statement she "mourn(s) for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them."

Donald Trump issued a statement saying the shootings were "a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe." He also referenced this week's police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota, saying "our nation has become too divided."

"This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies," he added.
University of Wisconsin-Madison junior Ben Schneider studied abroad in Rome with John Cabot University in May. Credit: Courtesy of Ben Schneider

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As he prepared to leave to study abroad, University of Wisconsin-Madison junior Ben Schneider says one safety tip stood out in particular.

"Not to go out and get drunk, especially the first week being there," he said.

Six pages of UW-Madison's International Academic Programs handbook are devoted to safety. The section outlines basic precautions, rules concerning alcohol and drug consumption, and what to do when traveling during political unrest.

But he can't recall program coordinators harping on anything but abstaining from heavy drinking.

"After that, I was on a plane to Rome. There was nothing else," he said.

He traveled on a program identical to the one Beau Solomon enrolled in. Solomon is the 19-year-old Spring Green native who was found dead in the Tiber River this week, after disappearing just hours after his plane landed in Italy.

On the evening of June 30, Solomon was at a bar with friends, who noticed he had disappeared upon leaving the establishment. When he didn't show up to class the next morning, they reported him missing.

More than 2,200 UW-Madison students traveled on a study abroad program in the 2013-'14 school year, according to the school's most recent data.

Safety is the top priority, according to a statement from Guido Podesta, vice provost and dean of the international division.

The statement acknowledged that "all risks cannot be eliminated."

On the subject of safety, students and parents are generally on the same page.

When Laura Kosloff's son, Marcus, turned 18, he told his parents he wanted to travel abroad.

So he packed his bags and flew to Ghana.

"We were nervous as heck," said Kosloff, of Portland, Ore., who now works for Education First High School Exchange Year as the regional coordinator for northwest Oregon and southern Washington, finding host families for incoming students and taking in some herself.

His parents worried Marcus would drink too much or wander too far from medical services, but to them, the dangers of crossing a busy intersection are just as great as traveling to a foreign country.

"What are you going to do? Are you going to lock yourself up? Things can happen anywhere," Laura Kosloff said.

She blames increased attention to gun violence for making students and their parents nervous about exchange programs. Though a shooting at a Portland underage night club in 2009 killed one exchange student and wounded several others, it's not an occurrence she thinks people should fear on a day-to-day basis.

"It's random. It's isolated," Kosloff said. "You can't live your life worrying."

For his part, when Schneider landed in Rome, a representative from John Cabot University  the American school at which he studied while abroad and where Solomon was enrolled  said they would stand out against the locals if they participated in heavy drinking.

It didn't stop most participants on the program, he said. One American bar, The Drunken Ship, was just a 20- to 30-minute walk from most students' homes.

UW-Madison's code of conduct states underage drinking is in direct violation of university rules  both at home and abroad, its study abroad handbook says.

It's not a rule that can be monitored once students are abroad, said Ron Machoian, the university's international safety and security director.

"They can't control the rebellious nature of college students," Schneider said.

While leading information sessions, Machoian touches on a slew of safety topics, like securing credit and debit cards and keeping one eye on the exit sign when in crowded buildings.

Since 2011, there have been 41 incidents in which UW-Madison students on an International Academic Programs exchange  which includes the Rome program with John Cabot University  fell victim to crime.

Six of them, including Solomon's death, occurred in Italy.

Beyond informing students of the dangers and cultural differences while abroad, Machoian said, the school can't do more to offer protection than it could on Madison's campus  drinking included.

"There's very little an institution can do about that, unless you're traveling in their hip pocket," he said.

Italy is the most popular study abroad destination among UW-Madison students, according to 2013-'14 data. The summer program at John Cabot University runs for two, month-and-a-half-long sessions, and provides students with an English-language liberal arts education.

Without hesitation, Schneider would do it again.

"It was an incredible, life changing experience," he said. "What happened was a tragedy, but tragedies can happen at any corner of the globe at any moment."
Patricia Torres Najera, standing in front of the Northwestern Mutual Tower that is under construction downtown, is a community activist and chairwoman of the Milwaukee Plan Commission. With cranes dotting the landscape and construction equipment turning dirt, the city is in the midst of a building boom. Credit: Sam Caravana

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Back in 1994, a young community activist used calm persuasion and common sense to help convince a local bank to break a barrier.

Patricia Torres Najera told officials at M&I Bank that installing a bilingual ATM  the city's first  would be good for the bank's bottom line and good for the Spanish-speaking community on Milwaukee's south side.

"There's a problem, you figure out what are some realistic solutions and go from there," she said.

Torres Najera's ability to bring two sides together, in effect producing a win for all involved, is how she tries to operate as the chairwoman of Milwaukee's City Plan Commission. She joined the commission in 1999, appointed by then-Milwaukee Mayor John Norquist.

"You have to look at the whole picture," she said. "I try to look at every single issue that comes before us."

Of course, when dealing with issues of zoning and development, and details like parking and design, setbacks and square footage, not everyone will leave a commission meeting happy.

But it's Torres Najera's charge to give everyone a fair hearing.

"She does a great job," said Ald. Bob Bauman. "She keeps the meetings moving, gives other commissioners an opportunity to weigh in and is very accommodating to citizens as well as developers who come before the planning commission."

The Plan Commission serves a role as an advisory board that makes recommendations to the Common Council on projects that involve zoning changes. If a developer wants to build a high-rise in an area zoned for low-rise buildings, or seeks to change a category of zoning from industrial to residential, the Plan Commission is asked to weigh in.

Whitney Gould, the former architecture critic of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, joined the commission in 2008 and admires Torres Najera.

"She's very quiet," Gould said. "But she really is dogged and conscientious and when she sees something wrong she wants to do something about it."

Michelle Townsend de Lopez, lead pastor at Cross Lutheran Church in Milwaukee, is a longtime friend of Torres Najera and called her a unique figure in the city.

"She crosses the cultural, ethnic and racial barriers very well," Townsend de Lopez said. "She is authentic and comfortable in the skin she is in."

Torres Najera, 47, thrives on bringing people and organizations together. She's a lifelong learner, pursuing a doctorate in urban studies at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, where she also earned her undergraduate degree and a master's.

She directs partnerships and development at UWM's Electa Quinney Institute, which creates ties between the university and American Indian communities. Previously, she was with UWM Center for Urban Initiatives and Research, which built partnerships with schools, nonprofits and municipalities.

She even tried to expand her public service profile by making a run in April for the Milwaukee County Board. She lost to Dan Sebring, who represents the 11th District.

"It was awful to lose," she said. "No bones about it."

Born and raised in Chicago, Torres Najera came to Milwaukee during her sophomore year of high school. Her parents, immigrants from Colombia, moved to Milwaukee when her father received a job transfer.

Milwaukee was soon in Torres Najera's blood. After getting her undergraduate degree, she started working for the social service agency Esperanza Unida. She served as a translator for workers who were injured on the job.

The late Richard Oulahan, who built the south side nonprofit agency, saw a spark in Torres Najera. He nominated her for a minority activist apprenticeship program at the Center for Third World Organizing in Oakland, Calif. After training, she was placed in Denver to work on the Justice for Janitors Campaign, part of an effort by the Service Employees International Union.

When that stint ended, she received offers to work around the country. But she wanted to come home, joining the Milwaukee Inner-city Congregations Allied for Hope (MICAH). In 18 months, she was able to convince eight south-side churches to join the organization.

"I was interested in living out my faith in social justice missions," she said.

In some ways, overseeing the Plan Commission is like community organizing. It's about listening to different viewpoints, building consensus and bringing various groups together.

It's also a way to get an up-close view of the city and its future.

"You're seeing projects from the beginning, from a concept and an idea," she said.

She marvels at the city's energy and the pace of development. When she joined the commission, she recalled that the Park East Freeway "was still up. Some students at UWM now have no concept of that freeway to nowhere."

The Milwaukee Bucks' new arena will soon rise where the freeway once stood. Torres Najera was complimentary of the arena's design. She was against the proposal to close a block of N. 4th St. for development of a pedestrian mall. The city approved the closure for the Bucks "Live Block."

"I just thought that this is public property, it should remain open to public access," she said.

Through her academic work, she also recalled the effect of the closure of part of Mitchell St. to vehicular traffic back in the 1970s. Turning a street into a pedestrian mall proved to be a misguided effort.

But that era also produced a generation of women who became community organizers. Torres Nejera has interviewed many of them for her dissertation, gathering stories that have long been untold.

From those women, she gains inspiration and follows in their footsteps. Her niche is helping to plan for the city's future.

"We have to think that we're competing in a global environment," she said. "What makes us stand out. What makes people want to live here."
During a March meeting on the UWM campus, Chancellor Mark Mone details $15 million in upcoming budget cuts as the university copes with state funding cuts and falling tuition revenue. Credit: Rick Wood

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I'm a true-blue Madison guy of many decades, so I have a deep appreciation of what a world-class university means for a successful Madtown.

Wealth, good jobs, really smart people, hip restaurants and a leg up on creating the knowledge economy of the 21st century.

Where I'm not so good  and I'm confident my friends and neighbors are equally in the dark  is appreciating Milwaukee and its compelling need for a strong public university at the heart of its economy.

Granted, Milwaukee's well-being isn't exactly high on outstate Wisconsin's list of priorities. Ditto for Milwaukee's suburbs, whose leaders like to lecture Milwaukee on its failings (when they're not complaining about the crazy liberals in Madison).

But here's today's lesson. A strong Milwaukee is good for us all  Madison, the Milwaukee suburbs and the state as a whole. "You can't move the state forward economically unless Milwaukee and southeastern Wisconsin are leading the pack," as former commerce secretary Bill McCoshen puts it.

Indeed, most prosperous metro regions  the Austins and Seattles of the nation  are usually enriched by strong central cities, research shows. The weakest  the Clevelands and Milwaukees  are hobbled by weak central cities.

Look no farther than Minnesota, which has soared ahead of the Badger state. Our median income of $52,622 a year is almost $9,000 less than our sister state's. The contrasting impact of Minnapolis-St.Paul's muscular economy to Milwaukee's lingering Rust Belt decline is the key reason for the prosperity gap.

Milwaukee's low percentage of college graduates  21% of the age 25-plus cohort in 2011 versus 27% for other large American cities is a red flag, according to studies by the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute. (So you know: I'm a former WPRI editor.) Simply put, a community's educational profile is deemed more critical to prosperity than its location or even the demand for its products. That's life in the knowledge economy.

That's also why a mightier UWM should be part and parcel of a Wisconsin growth strategy. Marquette, an elite national university, is a powerful community asset for Milwaukee. Imagine if the grittier UWM  a product of an unglamorous 1956 merger of a local teachers' college with the UW-Extension's Milwaukee office (a "blue shirt college" not needing frills or a big campus, as the old Milwaukee Journal editorialized)  had first-rate resources.

Wim Wiewel, president of Portland State University, made the compelling case for the importance of urban universities at a speech before a UW-Madison symposium on university outreach in spring 2015.

To succeed, scrappy urban universities have to burrow into their communities and forge ties with neighborhoods and businesses, he said. Lacking the hallowed mission of the 19th century land grant colleges to further farming and science, or the premium funding of state flagship campuses or the cachet of the private schools, the urban universities found their footing after World War II with the prosaic task of educating returning veterans.

Now, in an era of stark income disparity, the challenge has changed, Wiewel said. High-cost universities arguably have become "the confirmers and enhancers of inequality." The mission of urban universities, in contrast, should be as "the great equalizers" in society.

In Portland State's case, he described an impressive public service strategy. Its degree and certificate programs are pitched to targeted industries identified by the city's economic plan. Tenure decisions weigh a professor's community service. Senior capstones classes  where students work in teams on "real-life" neighborhood, business or governmental issues  are required for graduation.

"Partnerships are at the heart of it," Wiewel said of the Portland State strategy. "These are structured long-term relationships, not one-offs" tied to a specific grant. More than 650 formal agreements with businesses, community groups and local governments, he reported. Notably, Portland State shares classroom space and a doctoral-level public health program with the state's medical school. That program unabashedly sees social change as a facet to improving the lives of poor people.

"I felt like I learned so much more because it was so hands on," a graduate of the Portland State social work program told me recently. She earned her undergrad degree from UW-Madison, which she said seemed "more Ivory Towerish."

How might UWM follow the Portland State model? Not as a one-off, for sure.

Retired health insurance executive Tom Hefty, writing in these pages, argued Wisconsin is long overdue for a thorough review of the UW System by a citizen-led blue ribbon commission. Empowering UWM could be a key element in a broader plan to invigorate higher education in Wisconsin.

Former Gov. Tommy Thompson, whose ebullience and warm embrace of the UW System is sorely missed at the Capitol, has the right idea: Wisconsin's higher education institutions  both college and vocational-technical  should be at the heart of the state's economic strategy.

When I interviewed Thompson in the spring, he was in vintage "big idea" mode, proposing a special economic-development zone connecting and capitalizing on the business and educational assets of the greater Milwaukee, Waukesha and Madison areas. Echoing the I-94 corridor strategy advanced a few years ago by Hefty, Thompson sees "a dynamo of growth" if UW-Madison, Marquette, UW-Milwaukee and all the tech and private schools are harnessed in a common vision for a prosperous Wisconsin

"We want to develop an economic zone like the Research Triangle in North Carolina," Thompson explained, citing the Raleigh-Durham region and the successful collaborative effort to build on the brainpower of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University and North Carolina State University.

"UW-Milwaukee has never been the star it should be and could be," he told me. "It has tremendous potential that needs to be fostered."

Thompson, whose 14 years as governor were marked by almost $2 billion in campus construction, didn't think it was in the cards for UWM to reach funding parity (as defined by state aid per student hour) with the Madison campus. "But it certainly can be improved," he said of state support for UWM. " You need to grow both in Madison and Milwaukee. That's where the economic zone comes in."

Thompson has exactly the right attitude. So much of the Madison-Milwaukee relationship is defined by mutual disdain and ignorance. In 1956, the Madison campus opposed creation of a four-year school in Milwaukee because it would "mark the decline of the great university in Madison."

Well, no.

That same Madison fear needs to be assuaged today. Building up UWM doesn't have to come at the flagship campus' expense. Of course, the sourpuss Republicans at the Capitol are another problem. They tend to see the UW System, for all its successes, as badly run and needing to be brought to heel. Surely improvements can be made. But it's time we all see higher-education spending for what it is: Buying the ticket to Wisconsin's future.

Marc Eisen, former editor of the Madison weekly Isthmus, is a freelance writer.
Judge Merrick Garland: The Senate has had plenty of time to consider his qualifications. Credit: Associated Press

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The Supreme Court's annual term has drawn to a close. As is traditional, commentators have been reflecting on the year  the big cases, the changes in the law, the views of the justices. But this year, something is different: Since the passing of Justice Antonin Scalia, the eight-justice court has struggled to do its job. This is a problem that affects the entire judiciary.

The court's struggle is evident in the way it has decided  or failed to decide  numerous cases over the past few months. The justices have deadlocked, 4-4, on important decisions, including the recent immigration challenge. A deadlocked Supreme Court results in affirmance of the decision below; it does not provide a definitive answer for all lower courts to follow. The court also remanded a major health care case to the lower courts with instructions that essentially urge the parties to work things out for themselves.

These deadlocks and remands underscore the need for a full Supreme Court. Back in March, President Barack Obama nominated Chief Judge Merrick Garland, my former boss, to the bench. Months later, the ball remains in the Senate's court. This is a role that the entire Senate, including Wisconsin's Ron Johnson, must take seriously.

An eight-justice court that cannot reach decisions on important questions does a disservice to the legal system. One of the key benefits of having a Supreme Court, rather than simply a series of regional federal appeals courts, is the ability to provide uniformity on difficult legal questions. Without this feature, federal law may differ depending on which court you ask. That makes it hard for citizens, states and businesses to know what the law is.

The need for nine justices counsels strongly in favor of timely Senate hearings for duly appointed Supreme Court nominees. Indeed, that is the traditional practice; the Senate typically acts swiftly on these matters. The Senate has never taken more than 125 days to vote on a nominee, and the average time is much shorter than that  around 25 days over the country's entire history, and closer to 75 days for recent justices. For reference, when Obama nominated Garland back in March, there were 342 days left in his presidency. That has given senators plenty of time to inform themselves about a nominee's qualifications in a hearing and reach a resolution as to whether that nominee is the appropriate choice for the Supreme Court.

My own personal view  as a legal scholar, a former Supreme Court clerk, and before that, a law clerk to Garland  is that Garland is eminently qualified to serve as a Supreme Court justice. His credentials are impeccable. He is meticulous, evenhanded, and incredibly hard working. He has an unwavering commitment to getting the right answer to legal questions. And he is a wonderful human being and mentor who has the ability to get along with every colleague and avoid letting differences become divisive.

But you don't need to take my word for it. Recently, the American Bar Association, one of the largest and most respected nonpartisan legal organizations in the country, released its unanimous evaluation of Garland  giving him the highest possible rating of "well qualified." The association also noted that in interviews with hundreds of individuals in the legal profession and community who knew Garland, "not one person uttered a negative word about him."

The Supreme Court needs nine justices. The Senate, including Johnson, is an integral part of ensuring our country's legal system continues to function properly. That is why they should confirm a consensus-building, thoughtful judge such as Garland to the Supreme Court. Any further delay harms our courts and the rule of law.

Miriam Seifter is an assistant professor of law at the University of Wisconsin Law School and former clerk to Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg of the United States Supreme Court and Chief Judge Merrick Garland of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.
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Eight people were taken to hospitals after a bus rollover crash in Jefferson County on Friday morning.

The Fort Atkinson Fire Department received a call about 7 a.m. regarding the crash on Highway 106 in the Town of Hebron.

Investigators said the bus was traveling west when it crossed into the eastbound lane, went into the south ditch and hit a utility pole. According to scanner reports, four medical helicopters were requested.

The small transport bus, owned by Lavigne Bus Co. in Fort Atkinson, was carrying seven passengers and a driver, according to the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office.

The eight people in the vehicle were transported to several medical facilities. A spokesman from the bus company was told by authorities that no critical injuries occurred.

All lanes of the highway west of Johnson Road in Hebron were closed until about noon because of the crash.

Numerous surrounding fire departments and emergency medical services are assisting, including Med Flight and Flight for Life.
Shop owners share horrors of the Waukesha parade tragedy

For shop owners along the Waukesha parade route, the Darrell Brooks Jr., trial resurfaced bad memories and generated renewed sympathy for victims.
Gretchen Rocha is shown at her graduation from the police academy in Dallas in June 11. Credit: Family photo

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Gretchen Rocha, 23, a native of Beaver Dam who has been on the Dallas police force for one month, received minor injuries during Thursday night's shooting spree in Dallas, according to local media reports and posts on social media.

Craig Bayer, who lives in Fox Lake, said his daughter received shrapnel injuries and was treated at a hospital, the Beaver Dam Daily Citizen reported.

Bayer was watching a recorded program Thursday night when he received a call from his daughter, he told the Daily Citizen. "She called and said, 'Dad I just want you to know I'm OK.' I had no context for this," Bayer said.

She described chaotic scenes on the streets of Dallas as a sniper opened fire on police officers.

Rocha posted on her Facebook account Friday: "Thanks everyone. I was only shot at and suffered minor shrapnel wounds and grazings. May you all stay safe..."

Rocha received a criminal justice degree from Madison Area Technical College in 2015. She graduated from the police academy in Dallas June 11.

Rocha served as an intern with the Madison Police Department in 2013.

Joel DeSpain, Madison Police Department spokesman, said: "I recall her as being a very dedicated, composed young woman who is also bilingual. She felt a true calling to law enforcement."

Rocha interned in the Amigos en Azul (Friends in Blue) program, DeSpain said.

"She was well regarded here in our internship," he said. "It doesn't surprise me that she was hired by Dallas."

Rocha is married with a 10-month old child.

Friends posted their concerns on Rocha's Facebook account.

Abby Lane of Beaver Dam wrote: "I ask for prayers as one of my childhood friends and someone I look up to was one of the victims of the shooting in Dallas last night. I know you will be okay Gretchen! Love you so much and I'm so sorry you are going through this. God is in control and he will bring you home to your little family."

Gov. Scott Walker posted on Facebook that his "thoughts are with Officer Gretchen Rocha."

Democrat Russ Feingold went on Twitter to laud Rocha "for her public service and bravery. We wish her well in her recovery."
07/08/2016





Distinguished Professor of History at Jacksonville State University, Dr. Russel Lemmons, has been named a Fulbright Scholar by the U.S. Department of State. He joins Guillermo Francia and Ellen Peck in becoming the third JSU faculty member awarded a Fulbright this year. It is one of the most prestigious honors one can achieve in academia.

As the United States flagship academic exchange effort, the Fulbright Program was founded in 1946 by Senator J. William Fulbright to increase mutual understanding between the people of the US and other countries.

More than 360,000 of the nations brightest students and professors have participated in the program over the past 70 years, 53 of whom have gone on to win the Nobel Prize. The program is administered by the US Department of States Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

Specifically, Lemmons is the recipient of a flex grant, a fairly new Fulbright scholarship which allows scholars to conduct research in a couple of shorter trips, as opposed to one long trip. Lemmons will take two trips (one following the Spring 2017 semester and one after Spring 2018), spending a total of three months in Germany. He is sponsored by Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich.

While abroad, Lemmons will research the life of a Jesuit priest, Rupert Mayer, who opposed National Socialism. He plans to spend a great deal of time in the Jesuit archives and the Diocesan archives in Munich. The results of this research will be seen in a biography Lemmons is writing about Mayer.

An expert in German studies, Dr. Lemmons is a member of the German Studies Association, the university's Holocaust Commemoration Committee, and has served on several departmental committees. He has developed three new courses at JSU: "The History of Modern Germany," "The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler" and "The History of the Holocaust." His teaching responsibilities also include both halves of Western Civilization and "Europe Since 1945."

Lemmons has been employed at JSU for 23 years and is no stranger to the Fulbright program. In 1988-89, he received a Fulbright scholarship to study in Berlin.

I look forward to conducting research, and I look forward to spending time in Munich, which is one of the most livable cities on earth, said Lemmons. Im grateful for the opportunity.

JSU is proud of its 2016 Fulbright scholars  Francia, Peck and Lemmons  as they represent the university across the globe and further their own professional development.

Photo: Dr. Lemmons speaking at the annual Holocaust Remembrance event at JSU (courtesy JSU).
A child was among at least 15 civilians killed in air strikes on a rebel-held town in northwestern Syria on Friday, a monitoring group said.

Around 40 people were also wounded in the strikes on the town of Darkush, near the Turkish border, which is held by Al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front and allied rebel groups, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The Britain-based monitor had no immediate word on who carried out the strikes but said it was likely to have been either the Syrian government or its ally Russia, rather than the US-led coalition.

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By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) |  

Reuters is reporting that the Syrian Arab Army and its Shiite militia allies have taken Malah Farms to the northwest of the city and so have cut the last remaining road by which the rebel forces in East Aleppo were resupplied with armaments. (Reuters is too polite to say so, but the armaments come via Turkey, ultimately from Saudi Arabia and in some cases the United States CIA. What is being said is that Turkey can now no longer smuggle the arms in to the fundamentalist rebels there.)

Syrian forces cut the lone remaining road leading into the rebel-held neighborhoods of Aleppo, insofar as they have taken up positions within a kilometer of it from which they can shell any convoys on it.

Alarmingly, it is also the last route by which Mercy Corps can get humanitarian aid to tens of thousands of non-combatants in that part of the city. One militia member told Reuters that now, no one can enter or leave [East] Aleppo. Another said that all the rebel groups in the area are sending reinforcements and mobilizing to try to take back territory lost to the regime forces.

The opposition is complaining that the Syrian operation, which is supported by the Russian air force, was conducted under the cover of a 3-day cease-fire, which the Syrian regime did not in fact honor.

Aljazeera claims that East Aleppo was hit by 150 airstrikes by the Russian and Syrian air forces, leaving 20 civilian non-combatants dead. Aljazeera leans toward the rebels.

From the other side, the Hizbullah mouthpiece al-Manar (and Hizbullah fighters from Lebanon were an important part of this campaign on the government side) explains that the campaign to take Malah Farms north of Aleppo began June 25, and that by last Sunday the three farms making it up had mostly fallen to the Syrian forces and their allies. The battle last Sunday left dozens of rebels dead from the Nur al-Din Zangi Brigade and from al-Qaeda in Syria (the Nusra Front).

On Tuesday these two groups launched a counter-attack, using suicide bombers, but it failed. By Thursday, the Syrian Arab Army and allies had taken the remaining pockets of the southern farm and so had Malah in its entirety.

The army now dominates Castello road in and out of East Aleppo.

The move also shores up control of roads north of the city leading to formerly imperiled Shiite towns, Nubul and al-Zahra.

Ominously, al-Manar holds that the Syrian Arab Army is now in a position to go into East Aleppo itself.

Such a move would probably be the nail in the coffin of the ceasefire arrived at last fall.

It seems to me that if the regime can retake and keep East Aleppo, the war will have been decided in its favor.

I wrote in May,

West Aleppo from the accounts of the few journalists who made it into there is damaged at the edges and here and there, but people there are able to live their lives; it has a population of some 2 million. The intrepid Declan Walsh, reported of the West: One of the most striking things about [West] Aleppo is how much of the city appears to be functioning relatively normally. Much of the periphery has been reduced to rubble. But in the city center, the sidewalks bustle, traffic flows, restaurants are busy and students pour from universities and schools. It has a Christian population, which is terrified of the Muslim fundamentalist militias in the East. East Aleppo is a bombed-out slum. Estimates of its population run from a few tens of thousands to as many as 300,000, but in any case it is tiny compared to the government-held West. It is also miserable. Some neighborhoods are controlled by al-Qaeda, some by the hard line Salafi Jihadi Freemen of Syria (Ahrar al-Sham), some by militias of, essentially, the Muslim Brotherhood. It is being gradually surrounded by the Syrian Arab Army and its Kurdish and Shiite allies. At that point where Turkey can no longer send in ammunition and arms and perhaps even food, East Aleppo will go under a deadly siege. It should be remembered that most people who live there are not insurgents. They are just families trapped on the wrong side of the city. It is no longer easy to get out.

It just became not harder to get out but impossible.



Related video:

Newsbeat Social:  Reports of Cease-Fire Violations in Aleppo
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Ahmed Aber | (The Conversation) |  

Thirteen years ago, American and British troops launched Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Iraqis were promised freedom from tyranny, but the subsequent destruction of the Iraqi state apparatus as well as the cycle of violence that continues to this day destroyed the health system that cared for the nation.

In 2003, the health service in Iraq was in a bad way following years of economic sanctions imposed by the United Nations. The sanctions contributed to the death of thousands of citizens from malnutrition and a lack of essential drugs.

This fragile, state-sponsored health service was severely damaged by the invasion. Around 7% of the hospitals were partly destroyed during the war, and 12% were looted in the chaos that followed. Many health care facilities were taken over for military use during the conflict.

No plan to rebuild what theyd destroyed

Neither the Americans nor the British had any plans for the healthcare system. Despite a promised aid package of $18.4 billion

to rebuild Iraq, only a few small contracts were awarded to private contractors. The World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and local Iraqi experts were not consulted. The main aim of these contracts was to train the ministry of health staff on public health planning and health policy development since the majority of the experienced staff were made redundant as part of the American policy to rid the government institutions of people likely to be loyal to the previous regime.

Iraq, to this day, has no comprehensive health policy. Contrast this with the Iraqi health service of the 1970s and 80s which was one of the most advanced in the Middle East.

Today, most of the countrys 1,717 primary healthcare centres have no running water or electricity, and the 197 hospitals dont have enough equipment or expertise to deal with the needs of a nation confronting ever increasing violence and terrorism.

After the handover of the power from the US-led coalition forces to the first Iraqi government, it was reported that 40% of the 900 essential drugs were out of stock in hospitals. This happened at time when Iraq needed every little bit of help it could get to deal with its worst health crisis for decades. There was  and still is  a continuous surge in trauma-related hospital admissions caused by the violence in addition to an increase in the burden of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer (making up to 44% of the causes of mortality).

Last year, a WHO report revealed the dark reality of the state of health in Iraq with high mortality rates among children under the age of five as well as outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and polio, in a country where millions of people have no access to healthcare services.

Exodus

The poor security conditions that continue to this day and the failure of the Anglo-American occupation forces to come up with a policy to protect the healthcare professionals led to an exodus, with nearly 75% of doctors, pharmacists and nurses leaving their jobs since 2003 with many departing to seek refuge in safer countries.

It is estimated that as few as 9,000 doctors and 15,000 nurses are serving nearly 28m Iraqis. This is nearly six doctors and 12 nurses for every 10,000 citizens. For a similar population in the UK, there are 23 doctors and 88 nurses that provide healthcare services. Dentists, pharmacists and healthcare managers are also in short supply.

There are almost no healthcare professionals in rural areas or to provide care for millions of internally displaced people. Also, training of healthcare workers was disrupted with medical and nursing schools struggling to remain open and many students facing security threats and no prospect of adequate training. The lack of provisions to train more healthcare professionals and the mass migration of trained staff exacerbated the shortage of experienced well-trained professionals to provide health service.

Any plan to rebuild the healthcare system in Iraq should aim to provide adequate protection for the people providing the service.

The state of the Iraqi health service and the future of its workforce can be summarised in the words of the WHO Director General, Margaret Chan: The situation is bad, really bad, and rapidly getting worse.

Iraq is facing a health and humanitarian crisis as the result of decades of war, occupation, violence and terrorism. Nearly 3m people are internally displaced, 6.9m Iraqis need immediate access to essential health services, and 7.1m need urgent access to clean water and sanitation. As the Chilcot Inquiry finally releases it report into the war, people in Iraq continue to suffer the results of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Ahmed Aber, Health Economics Research Associate & Surgeon, University of Sheffield

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.



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By Mahsa Alimardani | ( Global Voices) |  

News trickled out of a Paris hospital on the evening of 4 July that Iranian cinematic auteur Abbas Kiarostami lost his battle against cancer at the age of 76.

Kiarostami had been admitted to Tehran's Arad Hospital in mid-June, where he had undergone an operation to remedy his severe gastrointestinal cancer. On 27 June his family decided he should seek further medical treatment in Paris, and he was flown out through an air ambulance by his associated production company.

The tributes and mourning that followed word of his death went well beyond Iran's borders, as the filmmaker was a legend both within his own country and abroad for his artistry.

On social media, members of Iranian cinema such as the actress Taraneh Alidoosti viewed Kiarostami's passing as a loss for the industry and the country as a whole:

What a dark moment for Iran, and his many enthusiasts around the globe; we all lost a great man today. #Kiarostami  Taraneh Alidoosti (@t_alidoosti) July 4, 2016

French-Swiss director Jean-Luc Godard once canonized Kiarostami's role in cinema by stating, Films begins with DW Griffith and ends with Abbas Kiarostami. Martin Scorsese would go on to say, Kiarostami represents the highest level of artistry in cinema.

Kiarostami himself reacted to this praise (which we can now read with tragic hindsight), saying, This admiration is perhaps more appropriate after I am dead.

Kiarostami was the first and only Iranian to win the prestigious Palme d'Or, the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival, for 1997's Taste of Cherry, in addition to a host of other (primarily European) honours and awards.

In Iran, his films were often received with unease and censorship by authorities. Prior to the Islamic Revolution of 1979, he was censored for displaying images of women in hijab; after the revolution, it was his films that displayed women without the hijab that prevented them from national distribution. Despite the limitations, and unlike a number of his peers, Kiarostami was one of the few artists and filmmakers who did not leave Iran following the revolution.

In a 2005 interview with the Guardian, Kiarostami would explain:

The government has decided not to show any of my films for the past 10 years. I think they don't understand my films and so prevent them being shown just in case there is a message they don't want to get out. They tend to support films that are stylistically very different from mine  melodramas.

Despite these differences, Kiarostami still maintained much respect and admiration amongst officials. Iran's Minister of Health, Hassan Ghazizadeh Hashemi was amongst the last visitors to tend to Kiarostami's bedside while in the hospital in Tehran.

His poetic vision transversed its Persian roots

We talked to some Kiarostami fans and asked them to share some of their favourite scenes and moments from the filmmaker's canon of work.

Sahand Sahebdivani, an Iranian-Dutch storyteller, chose a scene from the 1990 docufiction, Close-Up. He explained why the scene touches him so:

This scene is when a man who might not be completely mentally sound meets a famous director. The director asks him what he's done and he says on the outside seems I've defrauded a family, to which Kiarostami asks, but what about the inside? He responds the inside (inner truth) is that I was simply a fan of cinema. In our prison system [in Iran] we need party bazi (or some kind of nepotism), so someone who can help us to get a more lenient sentence. But when the director asks this man what he can do for him, he never asks tell the judge not to be harsh. He simply (or absurdly) asks the director to make a film about his suffering. While all the time the camera man locks on his intense gaze. Everything tells us this man is unstable, but he's us. We're trapped in a system we can't get out of, and instead of asking our filmmakers (currently deemed higher than our poets and writers) to release us we tell them simply to show our suffering and show the difference between the inner and outer reality. Heartbreaking really.

Sadaf, an Iranian Kiarostami fan in Tehran, shared her favourite scene from Taste of Cherry, and explained:

Apart from my favourites, I can share something else with you. I met him three years ago in a small gathering. He said, I want people to relate to my movies, that's why my camera lens is usually at eye level. I want you to experience the characters. Feel them and feel as though you are having a dialogue and conversation with them. And that is what you feel, truly, when you watch his movies. You relate. The stories are real. Some of them we deal with on a daily basis. I will always have much respect for him and his work because he was real.

Arash Azizi, an Iranian journalist based in Berlin, highlighted the opening credits of the French-Japanese drama Like Someone in Love:

At the height of his mastery, the poet-filmmaker of the villages of Gilan moonlighted in Tokyo and told us a story backgrounded by the magical jazz of Ella Fitzgerald. For me, it was realisation of a dream I didn't know I had  and this is why I fell in love with Kia's Like Someone In Love. He proved that his poetic vision transversed its Persian roots and it could give life to stories beyond. Alas it was to be his last feature.

Italian journalist Roberto Pizzato described his first time discovering the simplicity, yet genius filmmaking behind Kiarostami's Taste of Cherry:

I hadnt watched any of his movies till a couple of years ago. At that time I was working for an independent cinema production company and a colleague brought a DVD to the office: it was Taste of Cherry, plus some interviews and a couple of his early short movies in black and white. When I think of that film, I am still moved by the enormity of the talent behind it: storytelling with a universal message in such a minimalistic way is a gift only geniuses have. Kiarostami transformed a movie on suicide into a hymn on life just by telling us to enjoy the beauty of the smallest things. As if a man who enjoys these things, regardless where they live and what they have been through, would have to live till he could enjoy them again.

Thomas Erdbrink, a Dutch journalist living in Iran, shared his admiration for the scenes of the 2008 film Shirin:

One of my favourites is Shirin where actresses from before and after the revolution listen to the famous Iranian love story of Farhad and Shirin. Kiarostami shows us their reactions. Lovely film.

Choosing his favourite scene from Close Up, Iranian-Canadian creative director Takin Aghdashloo tells us:

My favourite scene is from Close Up where Sabzian meets the family he defrauded by pretending to be a famous film director. Kiarostami recreates the true story of the fraud using all the actual people involved but this time as actors, playing themselves. In this scene, Sabzian's true identity has been exposed to the family but they forgive and welcome him to their home. Kiarostami's masterpiece is a true intervention in reality, showing the therapeutic and unifying power of cinema.

On a scene between a mother and son from the 2002 docufiction, Ten, Sarvenaz, an Iranian-American fan explained:

The ability to bring out such raw and real emotion between a mother and son. One of my favorite scenes. Rest in peace.

An Italian photo-journalist who has spent time photographing Iran, Nicola Zolin explained the inspiration he received from the 1997 award-winning Taste of Cherry:

What inspires me most was especially his movie Taste of Cherry which expressed the way Kiarostami was able to give voice to the voiceless I would say, or those parts of society which are never really heard from. This movie with the character who is driving who wants to kill himself, driving to the south of Tehran and meeting the most random people, and the depth of the dialogue drives you completely inside the sense of existence, and that to me is what Kiarostami was able to do, how to show the sense of existence through the peculiarity of the Iranian people, their dreams, preoccupations and their visions of the world, and this for me was also very inspiring to get to know this culture [Iranian] that I've been exploring and studying, which I admired, and he was the first vehicle for me to get to know it, and learn to love it and get to know the depth of it.

Via Global Voices
[JURIST] In a report [news report, PDF] issued on Thursday, Amnesty International (AI) [advocacy website] called upon Palestinian and Israeli officials to properly address human rights violations committed by their forces. The report was released a day before the second anniversary of Operation Protective Edge, a 50-day military offensive by Israel in Gaza, and features interviews from relatives of those killed, discusses flaws in ongoing investigations by both sides, and documents several attacks directed at civilians in violation of international laws. The report discusses Palestinian officials failure to seriously investigate violations by Hamas and Palestinian armed groups, abducting, torturing and unlawfully killing Palestinians suspected of collaborating with Israel and launching thousands of unguided rockets and mortars towards Israel, often directing them towards civilian areas respectively. The report also addresses similar failures by Israeli officials to conduct sufficient military investigations, having only brought charges against three soldiers for minor abuses despite far more severe war crimes having been committed, and ignored. AI, in its report, urged all parties involved to conduct substantial and transparent investigations into the war crimes, such as would comply with international standards, and asked for their support in the International Criminal Court (ICC) [official website] preliminary examination into the matter.

The increase in violence in the ongoing Israel-Palestinian conflict [HRW backgrounder] has created a contentious human rights situation. The UN Committee Against Torture (CAT), a body of independent experts, released [JURIST report] closing remarks to its fifty-seventh session in May, expressing concern about the use of excessive force by Israeli forces against Palestinians. An Israeli court in April convicted [JURIST report] Yosef Haim for the 2014 murder of a Palestinian teenager that led to a 50-day war in Gaza. UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories Makarim Wibisono [official profile] resigned [JURIST report] from his position in January, saying that Israel has not granted him access to the Occupied Palestinian Territory after repeated requests.
[JURIST] British Prime Minister David Cameron [official website] on Friday lifted [press release] a ban on women serving in close combat units in British military. In what Cameron called a major step, women will now be allowed to serve in cavalry, infantry and armored corps roles in the military, making British armed forces reflect the society we live in. Women will slowly be integrated into the different combat roles, starting with the Calvary, then to the armored units, finally being integrated into the infantry. Camerons decision to lift the ban was supported by the recommendation of the head of the Army, General Sir Nick Carter, as well as an Interim Health Report detailing three keys areas of potential risk to women on the front line: musculoskeletal injury, psychological issues and impaired reproductive health. There is still opposition by some claiming that women may not be able to meet the physical requirements necessary for a close combat position. According to recent British Army research, less than 5 percent [BBC report] of the women currently in the military would satisfy the physical requirements.

Following the US, which stated that it would allow women to serve in combat roles in the military, Cameron makes good on his promise [Daily Mail report] in December 2015 that women would be permitted to serve in close combat roles within 12 months.
[JURIST] The Supreme Court of Canada on Thursday rejected an appeal [decision] by the Attorney General of Canada [official website] asking the court to review a lower court decision instructing the country to reconsider revocation of a former-Nazis Canadian citizenship. Helmut Oberlander, a 92-year-old Ukrainian man who claims he was forced to translate for the Ek 10a, a Nazi death squad, has had his citizenship revoked three times over the past 21 years, appealing the decision each time. While his initial appeals were dismissed and the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration recommended to the Governor in Council that his citizenship be revoked due to his making a false representation or knowingly concealing material circumstances related to his involvement with Ek 10a, a federal court, in Ezokola v. Canada [decision], altered the requirements for complicity leading the Federal Court of Appeal [official website] to instruct the Governor of Council to reconsider Oberlanders citizenship under the new understanding of complicity and duress.

The continued prosecution of Nazi party members has been an ongoing international concern. The US has designated that the Department of Justice Office of Special Investigations (OSI) [official websites] will handle cases aimed at denaturalizing or deporting former Nazis who participated in wartime persecutions. Over the past several years the US has questioned the citizenship of multiple suspected Nazi members and has begun criminal proceedings against many of them. John Hansl of Des Moines Iowa, Peter Egner of Washington, Anton Geiser of Pennsylvania, John Demjanjuk of Ohio, and Johann Leprich [JURIST reports] have all had their citizenship placed under investigation and most are in the midst of criminal investigation. The 2011 conviction [JURIST report] of Demjanjuk in Germany may have emboldened German prosecutors to pursue cases against all those who materially helped Nazi Germany function.
[JURIST] Democrats in Congress called for hearings [USA Today report] in the wake of police shootings of Alton Sterling [WP report] and Philando Castile [CNN report], two black men, earlier this week. Congressman and House Judiciary Committee member, Cedric Richmond [official website] from Louisiana, the state in which Alton Sterling was killed, stated:

Im not sure if legislation comes out, but hopefully a hearing will come out where we can talk to law enforcement, victims families and other experts on how do we start preventing this and how do we better train our law enforcement officers on de-escalation tactics, on all the other alternatives to deadly force.

Richmond and other lawmakers have been drafting legislation that would give victims families the right to independent investigations, independent autopsies and an independent prosecutor. Much concern has been directed to FBI Director James Comey [official profile], asking him to get the current situation under control before civil unrest unfolds. Concerns of civil unrest have already been prophetic, as shooters killed five police officers [CNN report] and injured seven more and two civilians during a protest to the recent police shootings. Members of the Congressional Black Caucus [official website] have also made known their desire to meet with House Republican leaders, as well as Comey and Attorney General Loretta Lynch [official profile] to discuss the high rate of black men and women killed by police. Several high-profile democratic leaders have also made statements [CNN report] on the killings on social media, including presidential hopeful Hilary Clinton and Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren.

The response to the recent shootings comes as national recognition of police use of deadly-force against black citizens increases. In May Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards signed into law an amended hate crimes bill [JURIST report], referred to as the Blue Lives Matter law, including police, EMS personnel and firefighters in the category of those protected. The bill has drawn the contempt of some civil rights groups, including the Black Lives Matter movement. Earlier this year the US Department of Justice (DOJ) launched an investigation [JURIST report] of the San Francisco Police Department following the shooting of an unarmed African American. In December an Ohio grand jury decided not to indict [JURIST report] two officers involved in a 2014 shooting resulting in the death of 12-year-old Tamir Rice. Earlier that month the DOJ announced that it would be opening a full investigation [JURIST report] into the Chicago Police Department following the 2014 police shooting death of a black teenager.
A federal judge in Buenos Aires froze the assets of former Argentinian president Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner [BBC profile] Wednesday. The action comes [BBC report] in association with the charge against de Kirchner for fraudulently manipulating the economy during her final months in office. Kirchner is charged with conspiring to sell USD $17 billion in futures contracts using an inflated dollar value for the countrys own currency. Kirchners crimes may be punishable by fiveto 20 years in prison. The judge, Claudio Bonadio, is a staunch opponent of Kirchner, and Kirchner claims that the charges against her are politically motivated [JURIST report].

Kirchner has recently been the subject of various corruption investigations. In May an Argentinian federal prosecutor made a formal request [JURIST report] to a judge to conduct an investigation of Kirchner and her son for illegal enrichment in an ongoing money laundering investigation. Last year a judge in Argentina dismissed criminal allegations against Kirchner that accused her of conspiring to shield Iranian officials from responsibility for the 1994 bombing of a Jewish center in Buenos Aires. Kirchner was accused [JURIST report] of the cover up in January 2015. An appeals court in Argentina ruled in May 2014 that a controversial agreement between Argentina and Iran to investigate the 1994 bombing was unconstitutional [JURIST report]. The two nations signed [JURIST report] the agreement in January 2013, which permitted Argentinian authorities to question the Iranian suspects under Interpol arrest warrants, but only in Tehran. In 2005 Argentina accepted [JURIST report] formal responsibility for its failure to discover who was behind the 1994 bombing.
[JURIST] The Irish Parliament on Thursday defeated a bill that would have allowed abortion in Ireland where the child would not survive outside of the womb. Prime Minister Enda Kenny [official profile] had been open about his opposition [AFP report] to the bill, calling it bad for women and medically inadequate, and instructed his Fine Gael party members to vote against the bill. The bill was defeated in a 95-45 vote. Mike Wallace, the bills proponent, stated that he wanted the bills constitutionality under the Eighth Amendment [materials] tested in the countrys Supreme Court [official website]. All abortions are illegal in Ireland, except where there is a real and substantial risk to the life of the mother, and any woman having an illegal abortion can be sentenced up to 14 years in prison. Due to these restrictions, women in Ireland have taken to traveling to England to have abortions. The vote comes after the UN issued a statement last month that an Irish woman suffered inhuman treatment [JURIST report] while seeking an abortion.

Abortion access and reproductive healthcare [JURIST backgrounder] remain contentious issues worldwide. In April Polish citizens protested a possible total abortion ban [JURIST report] following the suggestion of the ruling legislative partys president. The ruling conservative Law and Justice party wanted to bring the countrys abortion policies in line with the Catholic Churchs views on the practice. The High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland in November ruled [judgment] that Northern Irelands abortion laws, which only allow abortion when the mother faces the risk of death or serious injury, are a violation of human rights [JURIST report]. According to an Amnesty International report released the same month, El Salvadors complete ban on abortion negatively affects [JURIST report] not only women and girls, but also their families. A Dominican court in December blocked [JURIST report] a new law that would have decriminalized abortion if a pregnant womans life was at risk, thus reinstating a total ban on abortion within the country.
[JURIST] In a press conference held Friday in Washington, DC, Attorney General Loretta Lynch [official website] gave her response to the shooting of police in Dallas during a peaceful protest of recent police shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castille. Lynch gave her thoughts and condolences to those affected by the recent tragedies and stated that the Department of Justice, including the FBI, ATF, and US Marshals Service and US Attorneys Office were conducting an investigation into the Dallas shooting. She also stated a civil rights investigation has been opened in the Sterling case, while assistance is being provided to local authorities in Minnesota as they investigate the Castille shooting. Lynch acknowledged that some Americans may be feeling a sense of helplessness, of uncertainty, and of fear, but she stood firm in saying that the answer must not be violence. The answer is never violence. Lynch also briefly touched upon gun control in the country, stating we must take a hard look at the ease with which wrongdoers can get their hands on deadly weapons and the frequency with which they use them. Finishing her press conference, Lynch urged American citizens to stand together as one nation and prevent hatred from precipitating any further violent acts.

The response to the recent shootings comes as national recognition of police use of deadly-force against black citizens increases. In May Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards signed into law an amended hate crimes bill [JURIST report], referred to as the Blue Lives Matter law, including police, EMS personnel and firefighters in the category of those protected. The bill has drawn the contempt of some civil rights groups, including the Black Lives Matter movement. Earlier this year the US Department of Justice (DOJ) launched an investigation [JURIST report] of the San Francisco Police Department following the shooting of an unarmed African American. In December an Ohio grand jury decided not to indict [JURIST report] two officers involved in a 2014 shooting resulting in the death of 12-year-old Tamir Rice. Earlier that month the DOJ announced that it would be opening a full investigation [JURIST report] into the Chicago Police Department following the 2014 police shooting death of a black teenager.
The Islamic State (IS) group carried out an attack on a Shia shrine north of Baghdad that killed 30 people, the militant-linked Amaq agency said on Friday.

Amaq said that IS group suicide bombers attacked the Sayyid Mohammed shrine in Balad, where worshippers were gathered, clashing with Iraqi forces for hours and then detonating explosives they were carrying.

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[JURIST] The Massachusetts Legislature on Thursday sent a transgender anti-discrimination bill to Governor Charlie Baker [official website]. The bill [text, PDF], which many believe will be signed into law, will provide protections [MassLive report] to transgender people in places of public accommodation including public restrooms, restaurants and public transit, so long as they have a sincerely held gender identity and are not using their gender identity for improper reasons. The governor was previously against signing off on such a change, though he has since shown support for the law with inclusion of language directing the attorney general to provide guidance as to what legal action can brought for those using gender identity for an improper purpose. If passed, the law will take effect on October 1, after the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination and the Attorney General [official websites] create appropriate regulatory guidelines, due by September 1.

Transgender access to public restrooms has been a controversial topic and has created a wave of legislative and judicial actions. In May the Obama administration issued guidance to schools on ensuring transgender students enjoy a supportive and nondiscriminatory school environment, prompting a lawsuit [JURIST report] by 11 states. Also in May the Florida American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit [JURIST report] against the Marion County school district, challenging their bathroom policy as anti-transgender. The US Department of Justice filed a lawsuit [JURIST report] in May challenging North Carolinas controversial House Bill 2.
Polands Parliament approved a bill Thursday that would unblock the Constitutional Tribunal, which has been the subject of controversy since last year. The measure was introduced [AP report] by the ruling Law and Justice party (PiS) and passed 238-173 in the Sejm, the lower house of parliament. It will next proceed to the Senate, and then to President Andrzej Duda, who is expected to sign the bill into law. It is anticipated that the bill will pass before US President Obama and other world leaders arrive for a NATO [official website] summit. While the measure has been seen as positive, opponents of the ruling party have cautioned that the bill is simply cosmetic.

The international Venice Commission, a branch of the Council of Europe [official websites], began an investigation [press release] into Polands recent changes to its Constitutional Court this past February. The EU is examining the decision regarding the Constitutional Court as well as new media laws passed in January [JURIST reports]. Earlier this year the Polish government passed a controversial surveillance law [JURIST report] that grants the government [press release, Polish] greater access to digital data and broader use of surveillance for law enforcement. The PiS, a conservative party elected in October, holds an overwhelming majority [BBC report] of positions in the Polish government including the lead in both parliamentary houses and the presidency. Last December the leader of the European Parliament [official website] compared PiS rise to power in Poland to a coup [BBC report], leading to Parliament calling for an apology. PiS has rejected [DW report] criticisms that its policies are undermining democracy in Poland. However, there is a larger concern in the EU that new Polish law will erode checks and balances on government powers.
[JURIST] In a 63-30 vote, the US Senate [official website] approved legislation [materials] Thursday requiring food packaging to display genetically-modified organism (GMO) contents using words, pictures or scannable bar codes. If passed in the House [official website], this law would stand as a national standard for displaying GMO contents and replace all state-based GMO packaging laws, including more stringent laws in states like Vermont. The law stipulates the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) [official website] will decide which ingredients will constitute being genetically modified. This provision has raised concerns [Reuters article] from groups, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [official website], in particular because some ingredients, including beet sugar and soybean, can be genetically modified but contain little to no genetic material after being processed and so would not fall within the scope of the legislation. However, the USDA was adamant that it would include these and other similar ingredients in its list of GMOs. Others, including Senator Bernie Sanders, expressed concerns that the law is too ambiguous and will lead to confusion. The food industry, though generally a proponent of GMOs, is more accepting of a uniform national standard as opposed to state-based regulations.

GMO labeling has been a cause for concern in the US. In February 2014 US President Barack Obama signed into law [press release] a $956 billion farm bill [text, PDF] providing expanded crop insurance and other benefits for the agricultural sector and also requiring changes in food labeling. The recent prevalence of GMO crops has been a point of contention in courts around the world. In May 2014 Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin signed a bill [JURIST report] requiring the labeling of food containing GMOs. In May 2013 the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously [JURIST report] in Bowman v. Monsanto [SCOTUSblog backgrounder] that a farmer who buys patented seeds may not reproduce them through planting and harvesting without the patent holders permission, even though the seeds are altered to self-replicate. In March 2011 the European Court of Justice declared [JURIST report] that a ban on cultivating GMO crops is illegal after France attempted to prohibit the production of a strain of genetically modified maize developed by Monsanto in 2008. In December 2010 a US federal judge ordered the destruction [JURIST report] of a crop of genetically engineered sugar beets due to its potential harmful effect on surrounding flora.
Mars Food UK today (8 July) announced plans to invest GBP23m (US$29.8m) in a new production line for Uncle Bens Ready to Heat Rice at its Kingss Lynn plant in Norfolk.

Mars said the production line will be completed early in 2017 and help meet the demand for the product across the UK market.

The announcement was made during the official opening of the companys GBP6m office complex in Kings Lynn by UK secretary of state for the environment, food and rural affairs Liz Truss. The complex includes a living green roof, gymnasium, canteen and meeting rooms aimed at helping boost employees wellbeing and engagement at work.

Truss, who is the member of parliament for South West Norfolk, said: Around the world, Britain is rightly seen as a great place to invest with our GBP100bn food and drink industry renowned for high quality produce and forward looking innovation. This significant investment by Mars is a real vote of confidence in Britain as a place to do business, creating jobs locally and helping drive economic growth for the nation.

Mars Food regional president for Western Europe & Russia Michael Ryan said: We have been manufacturing from this site for over 50 years and continue our commitment to investing and growing the site which manufactures some of the UKs favourite family brands  Uncle Bens and Dolmio. 

Twenty-eight full-time jobs will be created at Kings Lynn as part of the investment. The site already employs 300.

Mars Inc said earlier this year that it will use only renewable energy to power its UK plants. Mars said it aims to make its global operations fully carbon-neutral by 2040. Following a deal in 2014, a wind farm in Lamesa, Texas generates the equivalent of 100% of the electricity required to power the companys entire US operations.
Related Minneapolis area police kill black man during traffic stop

Snipers shot dead five police officers and injured six others in Dallas, unleashing chaos during a protest against police shootings of black men in an ongoing standoff Friday.

Police had the city on lockdown after a suspect warned that bombs had been planted throughout the city center.

The shootings, which the police called a "terrorist incident", took place as several hundred people marched through the Texan city to protest the fatal shootings this week of two black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

As the rally was winding up, shots rang out around 9:00 pm (0200 GMT Friday), causing panic among the protesters, who scrambled to take cover.

City police chief David Brown said two snipers shot at the police "from elevated positions during the protest/rally". A civilian was also wounded.

Police continued to trade fire with a suspect into the early hours of Friday at a downtown garage.

The suspect "has told our negotiators that the end is coming, and he is going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement. And that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and in downtown," Brown told reporters.

Three others suspects were taken into custody -- one woman and two men found with camouflage bags in a car.

"We still don't have a complete comfort level that we have all the suspects," Brown warned.

Another man turned himself into the police after the authorities tweeted a picture of him wearing camouflage and an assault rifle slung across his shoulder, with a call for information on his whereabouts.

It is legal for those with permits to openly carry weapons in the state of Texas. The man, named as Mark Hughes, was later released.

The shootings, which looked set to further strain race relations in the US, stunned the country.

One witness at the rally spoke of "complete pandemonium."

"There was blacks, whites, latinos, everybody. There was a mixed community here protesting. And this just came out of nowhere," Cory Hughes, a brother of the man who turned himself in and was cleared, told CNN.

"I'm still kind of startled, shaken up. As you know being in the front, it's almost like the gunshots were coming at us. It was complete pandemonium... It's bananas."

The protest was one of several nationwide over the fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week that have prompted President Barack Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.

The Federal Aviation Administration restricted use of the airspace over the city center until 1130 GMT, saying "only relief aircraft operations under direction of Dallas Police Department are authorized."

Rail and bus links were suspended in the downtown area of the usually bustling Texas city.

The White House said Obama has been updated on the shooting. The president, who is traveling in Europe for a NATO summit, was expected to make a statement on the situation.

Mayor Mike Rawlings spoke of a "heartbreaking morning" for the city.

"We as a city, we as a country, must come together, lock arms and heal the wounds that we all feel from time to time. Words matter. Leadership matters at this time," he said.

Brown initially said two of the injured officers were undergoing surgery and three were in critical condition. The condition of the other officers was unclear.

Among the officers killed was Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer Brent Thompson, 43, the agency said, adding he was the first DART officer killed in the line of duty.

Dramatic video of the shooting emerged from witnesses, who posted the footage online. Bursts of gunfire and police sirens could be heard in the videos.

Ismael DeJesus, who filmed the attack while hiding in the Crown Plaza Hotel, described to CNN how one of the gunmen shot an officer on the ground.

"It looked like an execution, honestly. He stood over him after he was already down. Shot him maybe three or four more times in the back."

In another video, posted by Twitter user @allisongriz, one witness can be heard saying: "Oh, my God. There are people laying on the ground. I hope they're just hiding."

Words of support and concern came pouring in for the police.

"As this situation continues to unfold, I'm praying for the brave men and women of the @DallasPD and those in downtown Dallas," Republican Congressman Pete Sessions said on Twitter.

Criticism of the civil rights movement Black Lives Matter behind the protests held Thursday in several cities was also swift.

"This is now war. Watch out Obama. Watch out black lives matter punks. Real America is coming after you," former Republican congressman Joe Walsh wrote in a tweet that was later deleted after he came under heavy criticism for his comments.

The deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota have reignited a debate about the police's use of lethal force against suspects, especially against blacks.

Obama, America's first black president, said it was clear the shootings were not "isolated incidents."

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreamed the aftermath of Wednesday night's shooting in a Saint Paul suburb, where an officer fired at Castile after pulling him over, reportedly for a broken tail light.

The 10-minute video -- which shows a dying Castile bleeding profusely -- has been viewed millions of times after it was posted on Facebook.

Thousands marched in protest in Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, Dallas, Atlanta and other cities Thursday evening, with more than 1,000 protesters gathering in New York's Time Square.

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China's foreign ministry said on Friday that it had summoned the American and South Korean ambassadors to lodge protests over the deployment of an advanced missile defence system with US military forces stationed in South Korea.

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Six people were killed on Friday when a suicide bomber blew himself up at a mosque in Damboa, northeast Nigeria, the army said, in the latest violence to hit the restive region.

Nigerian Army spokesman Colonel Sani Usman said the attack happened at about 5:15 am (0415 GMT) in the town of Damboa, some 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of the Borno state capital, Maiduguri.

He blamed the attack on "two Boko Haram terrorists".

"The first suicide bomber targeted Damboa Central Mosque but due to stringent security measures he could not gain entry. Obviously frustrated, he exploded and died near the central mosque," he added.

"However, the second bomber veered off and gained entry into another smaller mosque and detonated the bomb, killing himself and six other worshippers and injuring one other person.

"The wounded have been evacuated to a hospital while efforts are on to clear the rubble. Troops and other security agencies have been mobilised to the area."

The attack is the latest against a mosque in northeast Nigeria and the wider Lake Chad region, as part of a campaign of violence by the Islamist group against civilian "soft" targets.

On June 27, two would-be suicide bombers were killed in Maiduguri, as they tried to target an overnight Ramadan vigil at a mosque on the Damboa Road.

Three days later, at least 10 people were killed in the town of Djakana, in northern Cameroon near the Nigerian border, when a suicide bomber blew himself up.

On July 4, the Nigerian Army said it thwarted an attempted suicide bombing by three women against people displaced by Boko Haram in Monguno, northeast of Maiduguri.

There has been a relative lull in attacks, as troops regain control of territory once held by Boko Haram, whose fighters have been pushed into remote rural areas towards Lake Chad.

Usman said suspected Boko Haram fighters also attacked the village of Gaskeri, near the sprawling internally displaced people's camp at Dalori, outside Maiduguri, on Thursday night.

"They killed three civilian vigilantes and looted foodstuffs. Troops have been mobilised and they are on the suspected terrorists' trail," he added.

The seven-year insurgency has left at least 20,000 people dead in Nigeria and displaced more than 2.6 million people, heaping pressure on local authorities in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad.

Aid agencies have warned that some 50,000 children under five are facing severe acute malnutrition in Borno alone this year because of food shortages caused by the conflict.

UN assistant secretary-general and regional humanitarian coordinator Toby Lanzer said in a statement that "time is running out for the poorest and most rural of people" in the northeast.

"A failure to act now will result in deeper and broader suffering, unlike anything seen to date in Nigeria's northeast and a steeper bill for all concerned to alleviate suffering and stabilise the situation," he added.

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Five police officers have been shot dead in Texas after the latest killings of blacks by police sparked protests across the United States.

One or more snipers opened fire ambush-style, killing five officers and wounding nine people, including seven cops. The violence erupted at an otherwise peaceful rally attended by several hundred people in tribute to the black men slain earlier this week, one in Louisiana and the other in Minnesota.

A suspect died in a showdown with police at a downtown garage while officials locked down Dallas, America's ninth largest city. Here is a timeline of events.

On Tuesday, Alton Sterling, 37, is wrestled to the ground and shot at point-blank range as he sells CDs in front of a store in Baton Rouge. A large pool of blood forms on his chest.

Videos of the father of five being killed triggers protests and outrage across the country. The US is already tense as a policeman is due to stand trial Thursday in Baltimore over the April 2015 death of Freddie Gray, a black man whose spine was broken in the back of a police van.

A federal civil rights investigation is quickly launched into Sterling's death.

On Wednesday, Philando Castile, 32, is shot at close range by a policeman in the Minneapolis suburb of Falcon Heights after being pulled over for a broken taillight.

Castile had informed the officer he was carrying a gun and had a permit to do so, but was shot as he reached for his driver's license and car registration.

Castile's girlfriend Diamond Reynolds livestreams the aftermath of the shooting, which shows an officer pointing his gun at her through the window as her four-year-old daughter sits in the back of the car.

The video, watched millions of times on social media, shows Castile bleeding profusely, moaning and gasping for air. Reynolds says the Asian male officer made conflicting demands of Castile, who had no police record, ordering both that Castile keep his hands in the air and that he identify himself.

Castile's mother Valerie says: "Our black children are on the endangered species list."

The two killings prompt thousands to march in Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Saint Paul and Washington late Thursday, while more than 1,000 people protest in New York's Time Square.

Obama, the first black US president, says it is clear the shootings are not "isolated incidents."

But he also adds: "Just because we say black lives matter doesn't mean blue lives don't matter."

At least 123 black people have been shot dead by police in the United States this year, half of last year's toll of 258, according to Washington Post data.

Speaking in Warsaw, Obama denounces "a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

The man suspected of opening fire on Dallas police officers is identified as 25-year-old Texas resident Micah Johnson, US media report. He was killed in a tense showdown with police after the shootings, which also left two civilians wounded.

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Experts express concern about impact on tourists and local environment in Egypt

Humpback whales have been spotted in a waterway between two islands off Hurghada, a Red Sea resort, for the first time.

The sighting was reported on Al-Hayat TV on Sunday and experts expressed concern that the animals, which consume 250 kilograms of fish per day, could pose a threat to tourists and the local environment.

According to Al-Hayat TV, the Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association (HEPCA) sent out a team of divers who discovered the two whales.

The humpback whale belongs to the rorqual family, which also includes the blue whale and the fin whale.

Humpback whales have previously been sighted in Sharm El-Sheikh and Dahab. The species live in the Indian Ocean and only enter the Red Sea when migrating.

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If the Brexit vote led Britain and the European Union into uncharted territory, a Donald Trump victory could see the most powerful country in the world become the standard-bearer for populist movements everywhere.

The danger is very real as both Brexit and the rise of Mr. Trump share common factors that could give us some indications as to how Americans will be voting in November.

What Brexit and Donald Trump have in common

Though unwise to assume that the same factors propelling Brexit could ensure a victory for Donald Trump, the parallels are impossible to ignore. Populist campaigns fomented by economic anxieties, immigration and a disdain for the ruling elite, the Brexit referendum and Donald Trumps bid for the White House tap into some of the same social woes.

Much of the frustration fueling Trumps campaign and the Brexit referendum is directed towards national political establishments. Yes, the referendum was about breaking the yoke of European regulations, but in reality the vote had more to do with the politics of 10 Downing Street than with the decisions of Brussels.

Advocates of Britain leaving the EU tapped into the publics disgruntlement with an increasingly unpopular David Cameron, leader of the Remain camp, and his embattled Cabinet. As Google showed, some British people were frantically looking up what is the EU, hours after many of them voted to leave it. The Brexit vote was a vote sanctioning the British political establishment, much like Trumps success is in part due to supporters rallying against career politicians in Washington D.C.

Blue-collar workers from both sides of the Atlantic feel theyve been handed a bad deal, fearing that their jobs and wages are under threat by immigration, free trade and technology.

Blue-collar workers from both sides of the Atlantic feel theyve been handed a bad deal, fearing that their jobs and wages are under threat by immigration, free trade and technology. As policy makers fail to address this issue, the anti-globalization mood plays right into the hands of populist leaders who know how to harness it best.

A survey conducted by The Economist concluded that support for xenophobic populism, like the one driving the Brexit and Trump campaign, is strongest amongst those who are older, working class, white and male. These are the people least comfortable with the idea of globalization, who strongly back tariffs and border controls and want to see protections of varying kinds in place.

Border security has been high on the agenda for the Brexit vote, just as Trump undoubtedly struck a chord on immigration with his supporters. The emotional backlash against immigration, refugees and the idea of the free movement of people has long been exploited by Donald Trump and Brexiters alike. And its not just about jobs.

The migration of people in and out of countries gives way to an identity crisis that far exceeds its economic implications. This demographic change is perceived by many as the responsible factor for reshaping the fabric of society, with xenophobes blaming immigrants not only for taking their jobs but also for altering their national identity. Whats worse is that governments in the United States and United Kingdom have repeatedly proved unable to implement immigration reform, giving further ammunition to the populist rhetoric.

The emotional backlash against immigration, refugees and the idea of the free movement of people has long been exploited by Donald Trump and Brexiters alike. And its not just about jobs.

Another campaign topic that Donald Trump and Brexit leaders have in common is this carefully crafted nostalgia for lost pride and diminished worldly reputation. If some voters hope that a UK exit could help restore British sovereignty and its historical place in the world, Trump supporters believe that an emboldened, aggressive America, obsessed with its exceptionalism and looking to close in on itself will again become a great nation.

This last key common aspect is the cornerstone of populism and one of the main reasons why a Donald Trump, Nigel Farage or Boris Johnson are so successful. It is the appeal of simplicitythe promise of simple solutions in a time of complex problemsthat garners so much support.

Kindred voters

The Wall Street Journal points out to one not so unexpected conclusion: two-thirds of Britons voting for Brexit have not finished high school. Older, white, less educated and poor, they fall much into the target group of any populist politician. In the United States, the same demographics closely mirrors Trumps electorate. The lack of a college diploma could help identify a Trump voter.

Older, white, less educated and poor, they fall much into the target group of any populist politician. In the United States, the same demographics closely mirrors Trumps electorate.

Novembers vote will not be about Democrats versus Republicans, Left versus Right, but rather open versus closed. Those who regard technological change, free movement of people, globalization and all that comes with it as threatening and destructive will move towards the political fringe. They will vote for nationalists and populists who blame immigrants and promise to topple the establishment and to push for a radical shift away from the status quo.

A victory for Brexit does not guarantee a victory for Trump in the autumn. It does, however, show that forces of nationalism, populism and anti-globalization proved strong enough to win the UK referendum and they might be powerful enough to win the American elections, too.
It is unclear if Egypt will take action in retribution against the Italian move

Egypt regrets a decision by the Italian parliament to suspend the supply of military spare parts to Cairo, saying it will negatively affect cooperation in the field of countering illegal immigration in the Mediterranean and dealing with the situation in Libya and other fields where Italy has received Egyptian support.

In an official statement Wednesday, Egypts foreign ministry said the decision was inconsistent with demands for continuing cooperation between the investigating authorities in the two countries on the Giulio Regeni incident.

Last week, Italys Senate voted to halt supplies of spare parts for Egypt's American-made F16 warplanes in protest at Cairos handling of the investigation into the killing of Regeni, whose body was found by a Cairo roadside in February bearing signs of torture.

The Italian move is considered the first commercial measure taken by Italy against Egypt over the issue.

The statement added that the Italian decision was also contrary to the mutual goal of fighting terrorism, due to its negative effect on Egypt in that field.

The foreign ministry added that the Italian side was handed documents and investigation results by the Egyptian side in full transparency, while "This took place at the same time where Egypt has not yet received enough answers over the killing of Egyptian citizen Mohamed Baher Sobhi Ibrahim Ali and the disappearance of Adel Mouawad Heikel in Italy.

The ministry said it was astonished that the Italian parliament failed to criticise or take action against Cambridge University for not cooperating with Italian authorities.

It remains unclear what procedures might Egypt take in retribution for the Italian decision. However, the statement said that Egypt would always remain keen on its special relationship with Italy, hoping that Italy shows the same care and diligence.

The head of the Egyptian Parliaments Foreign Affairs committee and former foreign minister Mohamed El-Oraby described the Italian decision as an unjustified escalation, Al-Ahram Arabic news website reported on Wednesday.

El-Oraby preferred if the investigations related to Regeni were separate from the course of relationships between the two countries.

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(Beijing)  E-commerce giant Alibaba's healthcare subsidiary acquired a drugstore with a license that allows it to sell over-the-counter medicines online, its latest attempt to enter the rigidly-regulated pharmaceuticals market.

Alibaba Health Information Technology Ltd., or Ali Health, said on July 6 that it purchased a drugstore chain, Wuqiannian Medicine Co. Ltd., for 16.8 million yuan, or US$ 2.5 million.

Wuqiannian was founded in 2008 in Guangzhou, in the southern province of Guangdong, and sells OTC medicines and liquid tonic made of traditional Chinese medicines, according to the company's website. It has a five-year license granted by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) in 2015 that allows it to sell drugs online.

Ali Health plans to use Wuqiannian's license to start an online pharmacy to sell OTC drugs, the company told Caixin.

The move comes after Alibaba's attempts to grab a stake in the world's fastest-growing medical market were thwarted by a sudden change in health regulations. A website operated by Ali Health that allowed customers to buy OTC medicines from verified drug retailers called Yao.tmall.com, told its vendors in June to stop selling pharmaceuticals after the government abruptly halted drug sales via third-party platforms.

Ali Health was among one of the three third-party websites that were earlier given a license that allowed retailers to sell OTC drugs on it. While authorities did not give any reasons for the abrupt halt, a CFDA official who asked to stay anonymous told Caixin that the department thought it needed to tighten supervision of third-party platforms selling medicines.

Drug retailers on Yao.tmall.com sold about 4.7 billion yuan worth of medicines last year, representing nearly half of the country's total annual online drug sales, data from Ali Health showed.

Users can still access the website, but now it has turned into an online display window, offering information about what drugs are available in brick-and-mortar pharmacies.

Government health regulators also slammed the brakes on a pharmaceuticals monitoring system launched by Ali Health that can electronically track a box of pills from factory to shopping bag. The system, which aimed to weed out counterfeits, relied on barcodes to authenticate medicines sold at drug stores. The CFDA suspended it in February after retailers with brick-and-mortar outlets sued it, saying the government's decision to use barcode-readers from one supplier  Ali Health  had created a monopoly and pushed up the cost of participating in this program. According to a recent financial report, selling equipment used by members of the drug-tracking platform was Ali Health's main source of revenue before it was halted.

(Rewritten by Chen Na)
WASHINGTON  Nebraskas U.S. senators split this week over legislation requiring labeling for foods with genetically modified ingredients, with both Republican lawmakers saying they were looking out for the interests of home state farmers.

The Senate voted 63 to 30 to approve the bipartisan measure. Under the bill, food packages nationwide would for the first time be required to carry a text label, symbol or electronic code if they contain genetically modified organisms, or GMOs.

Many farm and food industry groups have long resisted such mandatory labeling, but backed the compromise measure approved late Thursday because they are faced with even tougher regulations at the state level.

The federal legislation would wipe out such state-level requirements.

Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., wasnt sold on the proposal and voted against it.

While repeatedly visiting Nebraskas 93 counties and listening to the worlds most productive farmers who live and work here, I promised to oppose mandatory labeling driven by a liberal agenda, Sasse said in a statement.

But Sens. Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst, both Iowa Republicans, supported the bill. So did Sen. Deb Fischer, R-Neb.

Its a bill that will protect farmers and ranchers in Nebraska, Fischer told reporters.

She said Nebraskans understand that their agricultural products are sold beyond the states borders and that its important to have a uniform set of rules.

Farmers that talk to me understand that we cant have this patchwork of different regulations in each state, she said.

She also pointed to the measures support among various agriculture groups, including the Nebraska Farm Bureau.

Steve Nelson, president of the Nebraska Farm Bureau, told The World-Herald that the group continues to oppose mandatory labeling generally. Such labeling adds costs that are passed along to consumers, he said.

But he also noted that the alternative is even tougher state regulations, like those that recently went into effect in Vermont or have been proposed in New Jersey.

We certainly dont like the idea of a mandatory label but I guess well live with this type of label, Nelson said.

The bill passed Thursday drew particularly strong objections from Vermonts senators  presidential contender Bernie Sanders, an independent, and Democrat Patrick Leahy. They took issue with trumping the tougher labeling requirements in their state that kicked in last Friday.

Critics also disagreed with allowing coded labels that could be read only with a smart phone.

The idea that people would need to walk around the grocery store scanning product codes just to find out whats in the food theyre buying is ridiculous and unfair, said Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois, who opposed the bill.

It was a case of strange bedfellows, then, when Sasse joined them in voting against the bill while citing very different reasons. He said the bill isnt serious about the science behind GMOs.

It is instead about mandatory, politically-driven, ideological marketing, Sasse said.

Sasse also proposed an amendment that would have shut down Vermonts law without any nationwide labeling requirement. That plan didnt even receive a vote, however.

Genetically modified foods are plants or animals that have had genes copied from other plants or animals inserted into their DNA. While farmers have been selectively breeding plants for centuries, this manipulation is done in a lab, speeding up the process by transferring a gene from one plant or animal to another. The engineering is done to create certain traits, such as resistance to herbicides.

The food industry says 75 percent to 80 percent of foods contain genetically modified ingredients  most of those corn and soy-based. The Food and Drug Administration says they are safe to eat.

The legislation allows the Agriculture Department to determine how much of a bioengineered substance must be present to require a GMO label. Labeling advocates say many foods wouldnt be labeled if the department sets a high threshold.

The legislation now heads to the House, where its fate is less certain. House lawmakers have voted in the past to make labeling voluntary.

This report contains material from the Associated Press.
DALLAS (AP)  Snipers opened fire on police officers in the heart of Dallas, killing five officers and injuring seven others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men, police said, in a week that bore dark echoes of the tumultuous civil rights era.

Three people were in custody and a fourth suspect was exchanging gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said early Friday morning.

The police chief also said a suspect in the case said he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites.

Brown said at a press conference Friday that the suspect made the comments before he was killed by an explosive used by police.

He said his department and their families were grieving and that the divisiveness between police and the public must stop.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said the suspect involved in the overnight standoff with police died after officers used explosives to blast him out.

Rawlings said Friday that he was not sure how the suspect died or what weapons were found on him.

He said police had swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives.

Rawlings said Friday that in addition to the 12 police officers who were shot, two civilians were also hit by gunfire during the protest march in downtown Dallas.

Rawlings said Friday that he does not believe that any of the wounded victims suffered life-threatening injuries.

From Warsaw, Poland, on Friday, President Barack Obama said that America was horrified by what appeared to be a planned sniper shooting targeting police officers in Dallas, and he said there was no justification for the violence.

In a brief statement to reporters, Obama said the investigation into the shooting continues but what we do know is there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

Obama called the shooters motives twisted and vowed that justice will be done.

Theres no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement, Obama said, noting that he had spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings and offered his support and condolences.

Obama spoke from Warsaw, Poland, where he is meeting with NATO and European Union leaders.

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired ambush style upon the officers. Mayor Mike Rawlings said one member of the public was wounded in the gunfire.

Protests were held in several other cities across the country Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Video footage from the Dallas scene showed protesters were marching along a street in downtown, about half a mile from City Hall, when the shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

Brown said that it appeared the shooters planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could.

The attacks made Thursday the deadliest day in U.S. law enforcement history since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, according to The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty officer deaths.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The area is only a few blocks away from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. Some of the injured officers were taken to Parkland Hospital.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

Everyone just started running, Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there.

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause, he said.

Brown said police dont have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they triangulated in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had some knowledge of the route they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack and were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

One woman was taken into custody in the same parking garage where the standoff was ongoing, Brown said. Two others were taken into custody during a traffic stop.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday.

This is still an active crime scene. Were determining how big that crime scene is, the mayor said.

A map will be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday, he said.

Early Friday morning, there were dozens of officers of the corridor of the ER at Baylor Medical Center, where other injured officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

Our hearts are broken, the statement said.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time.

In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans, Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted The people united, never be divided! and What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now! In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governors official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

People on Dallas tense, police-filled streets early Friday struggled to fathom the situation.

I think the biggest thing that weve had something like this is when JFK died. Its like, shut the city down, downtown like this, its surreal to me, said city native Jalisa Jackson, who said she was scared. I mean were all out, everyones trying to get answers, find people, find loved ones and we kind of dont, we kind of, like, dont even know whats going on.
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John was an 88-year-old ranch owner who struck gold when he sold his homestead in Wyoming. His golden years in Arizona were spent struggling with back pain and caring for his 80-year-old niece with dementia. He ran out of pain medication and presented to the ER for another handout of hydrocodone. He admitted that life was taking its toll, and he was beside himself from aging. Was it time to stop doing for others and start allowing others to do for him? Might it be time to disavow survival of the fittest for the chance to ease his suffering?

It seemed survival of the fittest had cost him dearly. He proudly told the physician that he had $300,000 in the bank and told the nurse that he had sold his ranch for 10 million. He had recently spent $15,000 for both himself and his niece to have a get-well-quick remedy of electromagnetic alignment in a Mexican clinic.

In addition, he was not sure if the male booster that he was receiving monthly through the mail was doing him any good at his stage of life. Nevertheless, it was being sent by the powers that be for free. The physician suggested that he check his monthly credit card statement for this free product.

Survival of the fittest might default to having money to burn, expending large amounts of treasure and energy on the losing prospect of anti-aging. Physicians need to continually remind patients and family members that it is not necessary to prove anything after the age of 85; survival of the fittest does not apply and is not grounds for advocacy. The golden years are meant to be as carefree as the school-aged years. These age groups similarly assume some responsibility, but do require a guardian. Care provided to persons near the beginning and end of life needs to be mindful, conservative and less damaging over the long run.

Survival of the fittest is reflected this headline: Letting Go: No Reduction in Aggressive Care for Advanced Cancer. Ronald Chen, MD from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted a study that involved 28,371 patients with metastatic cancer who died from 2007 to 2014. His findings indicated, Despite being widely recognized to be harmful to patients and their families, aggressive care is still administered to the majority (75 percent) of [these] patients. Moreover, the article states, This included about two-thirds of patients who were admitted to the hospital or the emergency room in the last 30 days.

While some may question both the definition of advanced cancer and whether age is a state of mind, it might be best to define advanced cancer as occurring in people over the age of 85 that cannot be conservatively managed as an outpatient. Naturally, survival of the fittest is called into question anytime these patients arrive in the ED. The certain reality is that these patients are no longer surviving and are in fact dying. How physicians treat patients at this juncture is to either restore confidence in their being fit for graduation or advocate indignation through their being fit to be tied in an ICU bed.

Kevin Haselhorst is an emergency physician and author of Wishes To Die For: Expanding Upon Doing Less in Advance Care Directives. He can be reached at his self-titled site, Kevin Haselhorst.

Image credit: Shutterstock.com
IFA President Joe Healy will open an important solar energy seminar in Portlaoise on July 14 by emphasising the need for greater policy certainty from Government regarding REFIT tariffs and increased community participation in future renewable energy projects.

Mr. Healy said, Over 6,000 acres of farmland is currently under some form of a solar contract, in anticipation of a new renewable electricity price support which was due to be announced earlier this year. The delay in clarity from the Government regarding the level of price support is contributing to a high level of speculative approaches by development companies. This is extremely concerning and IFA will meet with Energy Minister Denis Naughten shortly to seekprogress on this issue.

IFA Renewables Project Team Chair James Murphy will launch a guidance document for farmers who have been approached by development companies. He has also called for rural communities to be front and centre of future renewables projects. It is no longer acceptable for developers to impose renewable projects in rural Ireland. Host landowners and their neighbours must be offered a shareholding in such renewable projects. Government policy and grid connection policy must support this.

The solar seminar will hear from tax expert Declan McEvoy of IFAC Accountants, solicitorm James Staines from Kennedys, Bob Hanna from the Department of Energy and representativesm from the ESB, Tipperary Energy Agency and the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland. Free tax and legal advice clinics will also be available at the seminar.
(Kitco News) -Remember when gold hit a fresh two-year high this week on continued market uncertainty and European Union turmoil?

Well, bond king Jeffrey Gundlach didnt fail to notice.

On Wednesday, the famed investor and chief executive of DoubleLine Capital told Reuters gold remains the best investment in these shaky times.

"Things are shaky and feeling dangerous, he said. I am not selling gold.

The metal has since come down from Wednesday's two-year high but is still holding onto post-Brexit gains. August Comex gold futures settled the day down $3.70 at $1,358.40 an ounce.

The founder of the LA-based $100-billion investment firm said gold remains attractive, especially now as the European banking system seems to be heading toward insolvency.

Investors are concerned about the state of two major European banks  Italys Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena and Germanys Deutsche Bank  and the potential for contagion in the region.

"Banks are dying and policymakers dont know what to do," Gundlach told Reuters. "Watch Deutsche Bank shares go to single digits and people will start to panic"

By Sarah Benali of Kitco News; sbenali@kitco.com

Follow @SdBenali
(Kitco News) - Just as gold prices hold onto gains, bullish sentiment for the metal remains intact with another big bank upping its price forecast by a whopping 10%.

On Friday, Bank of America Merrill Lynch released a report not only calling for gold prices to hit $1,500 an ounce but for silver to overshoot to $30.

Gold prices have come off Wednesdays two-year high and sold off slightly following the release of Fridays better-than-expected U.S. jobs report. August gold futures last traded down 0.88% at $1349.90 an ounce while September silver futures continue to trade above $19.50 an ounce.

We reinforce our bullish view particularly on gold and silver, which should continue to perform well given subdued global growth and risks that this will skew the public debate towards wealth generation/ distribution, populism and migration, with all the negative consequences this may have on effective economic policy making, the report said.

"The world has been walking from crisis to crisis and we see risks that this may not change," the analysts added.

The BoAML analysts claimed they called golds bottom in February and the resulting chaos following Britains vote to leave the European Union reinforced their call. As such we are upgrading next year's gold price forecast from $1,325 per ounce to $1,475 per ounce."

By Sarah Benali of Kitco News; sbenali@kitco.com

Follow @SdBenali
(Kitco News) - Another bullish call on gold. Surprise, surprise. But, this Sydney-based firm sees the potential of a $200-500 rally in gold because of whats happening in Asia.

You have to look at the long term in goldmore people are coming into the market looking for gold and theres not much there, so golds has got the potential to rally quite strongly, Barry Dawes of Paradigm Securities told CNBC Friday.

I think were certainly going to see $1,400 quite soon and I think well certainly see $1,500 by year end and maybe even that $1,900.

Positive sentiment towards the yellow metal has been prevalent with Bank of America Merrill Lynch being the latest among a slew of banks to up their gold price forecast for this year. Prices have managed to maintain strong gains with gold futures rallying some 27% since the start of the year. August Comex gold futures last traded down $6.40 at $1,355.70 an ounce.

According to Dawes, the uptick in Asian physical demand for the metal has really tightened the market up.

You have to look at the long term in gold and over the last few years, weve seen really strong demand out of Asia and thats really sucked out the readily available gold out of the West, he said.

It is important to focus not only on whats happening in Asia, Dawes continued, but at the current supply and demand dynamics of the market as well.

If you look at jewelry demand plus central bank buying plus the ETFs, thats bigger than mine supply and scrap supply so were running out of inventory, he explained.

Weve got the Shanghai Index and the Dubai index  they are going to be the price setters; its not going to be New York anymore.

By Sarah Benali of Kitco News; sbenali@kitco.com

Follow @SdBenali
Kevin Bernt (right) buys lunch at the Island Tiki Truck from Patrick Webber on Pacific Avenue in Bremerton.

SHARE Sailors wait in line to order during the lunch rush at The Grub Hut food truck parked on Fourth Street in Bremerton. Larry Kenner cooks on the grill at The Grub Hut food truck parked on Fourth Street in Bremerton. Two tacos at the Island Tiki Truck. Patrick Webber, of the Island Tiki Truck on Pacific Avenue in Bremerton, cooks tacos Thursday.

By Josh Farley of the Kitsap Sun

BREMERTON  You'd be wrong to assume Patrick Webber's Island Tiki Truck, found serving up Asian island fare most weekdays on Pacific Avenue, is content to work alone.

Webber, a chef for more than three decades, hopes to become part of a wider Bremerton community the likes of which can be found in Seattle, Portland and other major cities around the world. Filling an entire block with small eateries on wheels would create a hub that could benefit all vendors, he said.

"It would become a pod," he said. "And that would be a destination for people."

City leaders agree and would like to see such a cluster. But many hurdles in doing so remain: Where could one go? How can city officials ensure the right regulatory climate is in place to make it happen?

For starters, the Bremerton City Council on Wednesday tweaked the city's code governing food carts.

Whereas a food truck can pay $150 (plus a $75 business license) and move to different areas of the city, a nonmotorized food cart used to have to pay $250 (plus the business license fee)  and anytime they changed locations, it's another $250 for each new spot.

"That's a lot of hot dogs," said Councilman Jerry McDonald, who pushed for the change. "Nobody wants to have a food cart because it costs so much money."

The new regulations reduce what food carts pay to $100, plus $50 for each new spot.

Mayor Patty Lent said the changes encourage a growing national trend to happen in Bremerton. She's personally a fan of the "entrepreneurial spirit" their owners embody.

"We're keeping up with the times," she said.

Next up: Where to find a communal spot for such carts and trucks. Nothing has been decided but a spot near the Puget Sound Navy Museum, with the hustle and bustle of downtown, the ferry traffic and shipyard nearby, might be a fit, City Attorney Roger Lubovich said.

Currently, food trucks in the city, which include vendors selling tacos, barbecue and other meals, can be found around town in parking lots, like Webber's or even in the street. Leya L. Besaw's Slaughter County Coffee truck can be found at community events like car shows on weekends. During the week, she keeps a fixed stand in the Norm Dicks Government Center. But she said she too would love to be a part of a wider community.

"Bremerton has a lot of empty spots that might work," she said. "And the more popular it becomes, the more customers you have."
Tony Steinkraus, of Kat Trax excavating in Port Orchard, knocks off the roof of the porch as a ceremonial kickoff Thursday for the construction of the Marvin Williams Center at Eighth Street and Park Avenue in Bremerton.

By Josh Farley of the Kitsap Sun

BREMERTON  Bishop Larry Robertson could hardly contain himself.

Following an outpouring of donations from the couple of hundred people gathered Thursday afternoon on a field at Eighth Street and Park Avenue, the local church pastor and visionary of a west side community center turned his attention to an excavator nearby.

"Fire that thing up!" he exclaimed to cheers.

The excavator took a chunk of a porch off the back of a beige home. It was the ceremonial first step in an approximately yearlong construction of a $6.4 million recreation and job skills center that will transform a grassy field in downtown Bremerton.

It's been a long road. For more than a decade, Robertson, pastor of Emmanuel Apostolic Church and the New Life Development Agency it heads, has been shepherding the project. Slowly, fundraising  which included private donations and $1.6 million from the Legislature  reached a point this past year that the agency felt it could proceed with construction, albeit more than $600,000 short. That too changed Thursday, as many community luminaries pitched in for more.

The two-story community center with a gymnasium as its focal point, will include activities and tutoring for kids. It also will house a job-training and skills center and room for other nonprofits to call home.

The Marvin Williams/Birkenfeld Economic Empowerment Center bears two high-profile Bremerton names.

The first, Marvin Williams, is a Bremerton High School graduate who is playing for the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Williams, 30, who recently capped one of his best seasons, has signed on for four more years in a contract worth $54.5 million. His father, Marvin Williams Sr., said Thursday that his son could not attend as he is moving in Charlotte. But he said his son is excited to see the center progressing.

"He loves Bremerton and wants to give back to Bremerton," Williams Sr. said. "Our family is very excited for this."

The center's "economic empowerment" component was inspired by help from the C. Keith Birkenfeld Trust. Birkenfeld was an educator raised in Bremerton and well known in Kitsap County. The trust has given hundreds of thousands of dollars to the cause.

First up in the construction will be the demolition of two houses west of Park Avenue.
By Tad Sooter of the Kitsap Sun

BREMERTON  Business would become cheaper and easier for West Sound companies that export across the Pacific if a new trade agreement is passed, according to a U.S. Department of State ambassador who paid a visit Thursday to the Kitsap Peninsula.

Matthew Matthews, ambassador to APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), spent Thursday meeting with Kitsap County business leaders and touring the SAFE Boats International headquarters at the Port of Bremerton. Matthews made the stop while traveling the region to promote the Trans-Pacific Partnership. The controversial free-trade agreement among 12 Pacific Rim nations would reduce tariffs and trade barriers, while establishing standards for environmental and labor practices. The deal still must be ratified by Congress.

Matthews said removing barriers to trade would be good for Kitsap companies like SAFE Boats looking to grow business in Asia.

"You're going to see an uptick in their overall production, and that means more jobs," Matthews said during an interview with the Kitsap Sun. "And really that's the basic message about TPP, it's better for business and it's better for job creation."

The Trans-Pacific Partnership has drawn widespread criticism, including from those who believe the deal would force American workers into greater competition with lower-paid laborers overseas, and could lead to more jobs being outsourced. In Matthews' view, the agreement would benefit workers in the United States by creating higher-paying jobs with companies that export.

"As you're creating more export-oriented jobs, you're actually raising incomes for workers," he said.

SAFE Boats CEO Dennis Morris called Matthews' visit very positive but said his company still is evaluating how the Trans-Pacific Partnership could be beneficial. SAFE Boats, which manufactures speedy aluminum boats for military and security use, shipped about half of its vessels overseas last year. However, Morris said most of those sales were to governments, meaning they aren't subject to regular tariffs. The Trans-Pacific Partnership could potentially benefit SAFE Boats if the company increases sales to private buyers in Asia, he said.

"We're still exploring more Asia/Pacific business," Morris said.

Kitsap Economic Development Alliance Executive Director John Powers said he's aware of a handful of Kitsap County companies exporting overseas and hopes to circulate a survey to get a more accurate count. Powers said Matthew's visit reinforced the idea that free and transparent trade can stimulate business activity.

"That, at times, gets lost," he said.
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By Kitsap Sun Staff

BREMERTON  A Navy contract worker was flown to Harborview Medical Center in Seattle on Thursday after being injured by electrical shock while working at Naval Base Kitsap-Bremerton.

The person, employed by Chugach Support Services, was injured at about 1:35 p.m., according to Naval Base Kitsap spokeswoman Silvia Klatman. The employee was taken to Harrison Medical Center in Bremerton before being transferred to Harborview.

An investigation is in progress.

Naval Base Kitsap wouldn't provide any further details about the incident, such as the gender of the employee or where he or she was working.
The Kitsap Suns front-page story Sunday about the 29 unsolved murders in Kitsap County brought to mind at least one other death that maybe should have been investigated as a murder but wasnt.

Consider the case of Agapito Dugeno.

Dugeno was born in the Philippines, joined the U.S. Navy, retired from the U.S. Navy, married, bought a small house on Anderson Hill Road in South Kitsap, and worked at PSNS. His wife died but he continued to live in the Anderson Hill neighborhood where he was popular with adults and children. He was healthy and fit at 76, neighbors say, but on July 2, 1977 he was found dead in his bed.

The coroner at the time, M. L. Bud Morrison, had emphysema and rather than go out on calls himself he sent a poorly trained assistant who, finding a 76-year old man dead in bed, assumed the cause of death to be a heart attack. But a heart attack can be confirmed only after an autopsy, which was never performed.

A later coroner, Ted Zink, says a thorough examination would have included a look under Dugenos eyelids for petechiae, small pinpoints of blood that suggest hemorrhage caused by obstructed airways, as in strangulation or smothering.

Consider also that just one month before his death, the 76-year-old Dugeno married 23-year-old Rosalina Misina Mendoza, who had come to the country weeks earlier from the Philippines on a fiance visa. She was expecting to marry an American serviceman shed met earlier in the Philippines, but learned on arrival at Sea-Tac that hed changed his mind, possibly because he was already married.

Under U.S. law, she had to marry within a certain time or be forced to return to the Philippines. Some hospitable Filipinos from Kitsap County found her hitchhiking along I-5, picked her up, brought her here, and soon introduced her to Dugeno.

Dugeno was attracted to this young woman, who was short  about five-foot-two  with black, waist-length hair and a way with men. He was proud to have such a young bride, his friends say, and she was happy too: her marriage kept the INS from her door.

But less than a month after the ceremony, a neighbor claims that in an over-the-mailbox conversation Dugeno said, Shes going to kill me. This is the kind of information a more vigorous investigation would have turned up. And it would have turned up another neighbor who says, The longer I knew Rosalina, the more I felt that in a hug, she might slip a knife in my ribs.

A few days after that mailbox conversation, Dugeno was dead and Rosalina Misina Mendosa Dugeno inherited his house and $12,000 in cash.

Later that same year Rosalina became acquainted with Robert C. Erickson, another widower, a friend of Dugenos who lived on Long Lake Road in South Kitsap. Erickson was a diabetic and a recovering alcoholic whod just been released from Harrison Hospital when Rosalina took over the roll of his caretaker, moving aside another woman who had been doing the job for years.

In January of 1980 Erickson wrote a new will, leaving his assets to Rosalina even though he had children in the Kitsap area, and two months later Erickson was dead too. (Among the various factors, the death certificate includes senile brain atrophy, minor contusions to left side of head, and a blood-alcohol content of 1.3.) Rosalina had another house.

Its a pattern that invited curiosity.

But if Dugeno was smothered to death, could such a small woman have done it alone? While still in the Philippines, Rosalina had met a Marine named Richard Manthie who, even as a boy, was starting a life of crime and violence. They planned to marry but Manthie was transferred before it could happen. He was never out of her life for long though, and at the time of Dugenos death, records show he was back in this country, possibly in Kitsap.

They were married while Rosalina was caretaker for Erickson, but after Manthie was sent to prison for various violent crimes she divorced him, then married a submariner named William Edmondson, with whom she bought a house in Lake Symington and a $150,000 life insurance policy on Edmondson. While on her honeymoon with Edmondson, who also came to suspect she was trying to kill him, she visited Manthie in prison and later helped him gain early release in 1981. Four days later Edmondsons badly battered body was found at a tree farm off Lake Flora Road.

Both were convicted of aggravated first-degree murder and are serving life without parole.

Neither Dugenos nor Ericksons death was classified unsolved. But given the circumstances, I can see a case for asking questions of both.

Justice delayed is better than no justice at all.
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By Rob Woutat

With Independence Day passed, the parades gone for another year, the bunting down, the remnants of fireworks swept away, it's still worth wondering about those men who deserve so much credit for the kind of government we have and the many years it has endured.

What would we think of those troublemakers if they somehow reappeared today? What would they think?

They were, after all, malcontents, radicals, revolutionaries, intellectuals, elites, rationalists, free thinkers. They were scholars of ancient history, classical and modern languages, political theory, science, philosophy, theology and natural history.

We have little use for those kinds of people in politics today, for the elites, people whose heads are in the clouds. What we want today are people of business, practical people, money people who are down to earth, folks we can talk to, maybe have a beer with, folks just like us.

How have we come to this? How have the fundamental premises of the 18th century Enlightenment faded away and been displaced in so many minds by a distrust of science and reason, the means by which we've advanced our understanding of the world and the universe?

A recent Gallup survey shows that more than 40 percent of Americans still reject the theory of evolution by natural selection, choosing instead the belief that God created humans in their present form 10,000 years ago, or that the Bible is the only source of knowledge needed today.

Despite all the evidence accumulated by science, many people still reject the fact that climate is changing, believe that vaccines cause autism, that disease can be cured by prayer. We reject the position of experts, relying instead on our ignorance.

These anti-intellectual, irrational approaches to knowledge have been a persistent and dangerous impediment to an educated citizenry.

One prominent example was the Salem witch scare in 1692. A more recent one was the McCarthy era and the Red Scare of the 1940s and early 1950s, when "witches" had taken the form of "communists" as the mortal enemy.

A distrust of intellectuals helped shape the outcome of the presidential elections of 1952 and 1956. When the Republican war hero Dwight Eisenhower twice ran against Democratic Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson, he was successful each time, partly because his party successfully branded Stevenson an "egghead," an intellectual, which Eisenhower plainly wasn't.

To the anti-intellectual and the nonintellectual, the intellectual is, as Richard Hofstadter put it in "Anti-intellectualism in American Life," pretentious, effeminate, snobbish, and very likely immoral, dangerous and subversive."

Survey upon survey suggests that we Americans hold education in high regard, but we're suspicious and distrustful of people who have too much of it. They're not like us. They use words we don't understand, and they may be trying to put something over on us.

The most accessible evidence of anti-intellectualism is available 24 hours a day on television, a medium with stunning possibilities for the betterment of the American public but which has preoccupied itself with fluff. In 1979, 29 percent of the American public said they watched whatever happened to be on the screen. Less than 15 years later, the figure for indiscriminate viewing had risen to 43 percent.

We have seen recently what television has done to political debate. But we see every day what network news is doing to language. Reporters from the field write not in sentences but in headlines: "Rivers flooding in West Virginia, homes washed off their foundations, cars swept downstream, some with children still belted inside, with more rain tomorrow." You can listen for a long time before hearing a sentence with verb in the past tense.

Television has also stifled conversation and displaced books, both essential to the intellectual life, and replaced them with game shows, sports, and cheap drama.

As Susan Jacoby says in "Age American Unreason," "The shunning of unfamiliar allusions and figures of speech by those who aspire to leadership offers highly visible evidence of the extreme to which dumbness has been defined downward in American public life during the past forty years.

"Politicians, like members of the media, are both the creators and the creatures of a public distrustful of complexity, nuance, and sophisticated knowledge."

Hamilton would be pleased with our mercantile culture. Franklin would be delighted with the opportunities for scientific inquiry. Madison would be pleased that his Constitution has endured so well. But Jefferson, the champion of an agrarian nation, and Adams, the classical scholar, would be appalled.
Stuff reports:

Interior minister Theresa May and eurosceptic rival Andrea Leadsom emerged on Thursday (Friday NZ Time) as the two candidates who will battle to become Britains next prime minister and lead the country out of the European Union.

May won 199 votes and Leadsom 84 in a second ballot of lawmakers of the governing Conservative party. Justice Secretary Michael Gove took just 46 votes and was eliminated from the race.

Around 150,000 grassroots Conservatives across the country will now vote to decide whether May or Leadsom becomes Britains first woman prime minister since Margaret Thatcher was forced from office in 1990.
In Disney's fantasy-adventure THE BFG, directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Roald Dahl's beloved classic, a precocious 10-year old named Sophie (Ruby Barnhill) befriends the BFG (Oscar (TM) winner Mark Rylance), a Big Friendly Giant from Giant Country.

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By Marc Bernardin, Los Angeles Times

Alfred Hitchcock, after seeing "Jaws," said that young Steven Spielberg "is the first one of us who doesn't see the proscenium arch." By which to say that free of the theatrical conventions that informed every other filmmaker before him, Spielberg was the first truly modern director. Since then, he has emerged as a Hollywood force unlike any other, one of the first filmmakers since Hitchcock whose name has become a brand, and whose films have made $9.1 billion worldwide.

After the 69-year-old's release of the 29th feature film he has directed, "The BFG" (which came out July 1), we look back on his work to see which of those movies rise to the top.

1. 'Jaws' (1975) It is actually disconcerting that Spielberg was this good this fast. All the elements that would make him a singular Hollywood talent were already in place: his love of family dynamics, his patience with character, his command of tone and his unquenchable desire to entertain at all costs. It's just a fish story  but also the best fish story ever made.

2. 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' (1981) Legend has it that Spielberg always wanted to make a James Bond picture, but couldn't  on account of him not being British and they're sticklers about such things in Bondville. So he and George Lucas (who wanted to indulge his love for old movie serials) hatched this, the most perfect distillation of cinematic pulp and crackerjack thrills yet committed to film.

3. 'Saving Private Ryan' (1998) Perhaps the most visceral evocation of the chaos of war in movies to date. Even the schmaltzy bookends  in which the Pvt. Ryan of the title looks back on the mission that saved him  can't detract from its power.

4. 'E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial' (1982) Divorce. Children. Loss. Fear. Hope. Candy. G-men. Bikes. Tears. Home.

5. 'Schindler's List' (1993) Serious Spielberg wrestles with sentimental Spielberg here and emerges victorious, for the most part. And yet, there are indelible sequences in here, all adding up to a film of rare and ghastly power.

6. 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' (1977) Spielberg's mother was a concert pianist and his father was an engineer and computer scientist. So it's fitting that for the first film Spielberg wrote by himself, humanity communicates with aliens through music processed by computers.

7. 'Jurassic Park' (1993) The first two acts of this generationally defining pop confection are so taut, so elemental in their monsterific glee that you almost don't mind that the third act abruptly wraps up thanks to an incredibly convenient deus ex T. rex.

8. 'War of the Worlds' (2005) Few movies made in the immediate wake of 9/11 were able to capture the kind of ground-level dread that permeates this take on H.G. Wells' 1897 alien-invasion yarn.

9. 'Lincoln' (2012) A towering look at a towering man, Spielberg's somber, restrained portrait of our 16th president doesn't have the emotional heft of, say, "Schindler's List," but it reveals a filmmaker confident in his one-of-a-kind gifts.

10. 'Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade' (1989) Best not to think about the fact that Sean Connery and Harrison Ford are only 12 years apart and are playing father and son, and just enjoy the last good Indiana Jones movie.

11. 'Catch Me If You Can' (2002) Few things are as fun as watching Spielberg have fun, and this romp  featuring Leonardo DiCaprio at his least insufferable playing real-life con man Frank Abagnale Jr.  is a hoot.

12. 'Minority Report' (2002) Despite his reputation as a genre filmmaker, Spielberg spends far more of his screen time looking back rather than forward. So when he did conjure a vision of the future  for this Tom Cruise-starring adaptation of a Philip K. Dick thriller  it was tactile and vibrant.

13. 'Bridge of Spies' (2015) It's like a maker of fine watches made a fine watch: "Bridge" is an expertly machined piece of Cold War storytelling with an Oscar-winning performance from Mark Rylance at its core. No more, no less.

14. 'The Lost World: Jurassic Park' (1997) Spielberg has said that he regretted never making the "Jaws" sequels, which is why he returned for this "Jurassic" follow-up. Despite a couple of remarkable sequences (like the raptor attack in the tall grasses; the RV-over-a-cliff gambit), however, it's a sequel in search of a reason to exist.

15. 'The Sugarland Express' (1974) Like so many debut feature films, Spielberg's was a road movie  following parents (Goldie Hawn and William Atherton), who in the process of saving their son from a foster-home fate start an interstate crime spree.

16. 'A.I. Artificial Intelligence' (2001) Picking up where the late Stanley Kubrick left off, Spielberg tried to graft his innate sense of warmth and humanity to Kubrick's remote chilliness for this story of a boy robot left to fend for himself in a mechanical underworld. And the two ethoses never quite harmonize.

17. 'The Adventures of Tintin' (2011) The first animated film Spielberg directed is a minor, if diverting, globe-trotting trifle.

18. 'Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom' (1984) There's a streak of cruelty shot throughout this film  which pits Indiana Jones against an Indian cult leader who imprisons an army of child laborers and is fond of cutting hearts out  that chafes.

19. 'Empire of the Sun' (1987) Most notable for introducing us to Christian Bale  who was just 12 when he played a young British lad lost in Shanghai during the Japanese invasion of China during World War II.

20. 'Munich' (2005) It's an amazing moment in history when, in the wake of the 1972 massacre of Israeli Olympians, Israel tasked a team of assassins to exact vengeance. It's a stately, well-executed film  which got five Oscar nominations  but for a movie about revenge, there isn't enough blood going to it.

21. 'The Color Purple' (1985) Spielberg got quite a bit of flak for making a movie so quintessentially about the black experience, and there are stretches of his adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel that bear the hamfistedness of, perhaps, a filmmaker trying to overcompensate  but it also gave us Whoopi Goldberg's astonishing film debut.

22. 'War Horse' (2011) An ambitious, if totally inconsequential, World War I drama about, you know, a horse.

23. 'Hook' (1991) You want a movie about Peter Pan to soar  this one, starring Robin Williams as a grown-up Pan returning to Neverland to rescue his own children, is as landlocked as Captain Hook's Jolly Roger.

24. 'The Terminal' (2004) We get it. Sometimes, you wanna make a movie in your proverbial backyard, rather than decamp to some foreign country. Sometimes, you just wanna make an Oscar winner do a funny accent, as a man trapped in an airport for decades. That's all cool. But not, it turns out, that interesting to watch.

25. 'Always' (1989) Holly Hunter, Richard Dreyfuss, John Goodman, Audrey Hepburn: Rarely has such a cast been assembled for less.

26. 'Amistad' (1997) Because, if you are going to attempt to tell a story about slavery in America, about the Middle Passage, it shouldn't be about the white guy.

27. '1941' (1979) Just because a person is fun doesn't mean they're funny. And just because a director makes movies with a sense of humor doesn't mean they should make comedies.

28. 'Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull' (2008) Yeah, no.
Agyness Deyn stars in "Sunset Song."

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By Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune

In the end, we bid fare-thee-well to it all. So much of what we read and watch, story after story, drifts back to corners of the world we cannot find anymore, and to borrow the "Heaven's Gate" poster tag line, "the things that fade."

Is our attraction to the long goodbye mere cheap nostalgia or something truer, more paradoxically lasting? Depends on who's telling the story. Now 70, the writer-director Terence Davies has devoted his film career to exploring where he has been, starting with a childhood cursed with a violent, uncomprehending father and blessed with various escape hatches and romantic yearnings. ("Of Time and the City," about his Liverpool childhood, remains one of the great personal essays of the screen.) Davies' preoccupations are with family, brutality, the escape and magic of popular song, and time itself.

For years Davies has been working toward a screen adaptation of "Sunset Song," the first of the "Scots Quair" trilogy written by Lewis Grassic Gibbon. Like Davies' previous adaptation, based on the Terrence Rattigan play "The Deep Blue Sea," this one is a wartime love story, beautiful and sad.

Parts of "Sunset Song" rank with Davies' very best work. Shooting on a seamless combination of 65-millimeter film stock and digital camera work, his gliding, calmly authoritative camera eye, often deliberately at odds with the brutalities depicted, captures some arresting passages. One may be unconsciously painterly (in one scene, mourners are grouped as if posing for a Rembrandt), while others belong to pure cinema. There's a moment when the northeastern Scotland newlyweds played by Agyness Deyn and Kevin Guthrie are surrounded by wedding guests singing "Auld Lang Syne." The shot dissolves into an identically composed shot of the pair, alone, singing the last line of the song. It's a familiar tactic, but it's just right.

The story means a lot to Scotland; "Sunset Song," set in the years before and during World War I and published in 1932, often tops that nation's list of beloved and important novels. The protagonist is Chris Guthrie, one of six children, a tenant farmer's daughter nearing 20 and studying to be a teacher. Peter Mullan, who has dealt with many of these hard, vicious men before, portrays her father, who sings hymns in the harvest field but wrestles with a terrible mess of personal demons, including incestuous inclinations toward Chris.

Davies' adaptation keeps Chris somewhat distanced from her own story, though, judiciously, we hear her thoughts in voice-over just enough to savor Gibbon's carefully distilled poetic language. One by one, Chris' family members leave her, and at the midpoint, "Sunset Song" has become an oddly joyous song indeed, with the newly emancipated and happily independent woman anticipating a long and fulfilling life with her newfound love, a couple of glens over. Her suitor is Ewan Tavendale, played by Kevin Guthrie. Deyn comes to life in these courtship scenes, where the story allows an easy intimacy and back and forth the narrative otherwise withholds from Chris.

Davies tries things nobody else would try. Here that means allowing the choral passages  scenes in which individual characters and groups of characters express their feelings in popular ballads or folk songs  plenty of room. (Davies is crazy about American musicals.) As the story chugs toward the start of the Great War, and Ewan's shamed by the community into joining up, Chris' life takes a harsh turn. But not an unsurvivable one.

If "Sunset Song" lacks a dimension, it relates to what's missing in Deyn's scrupulous but somewhat dutiful interpretation. (A "Trainspotting"-era Kelly Macdonald would've triumphed in the role.) She does everything asked of her, but you catch her acting sometimes. Now and then, Davies and his cinematographer Michael McDonough linger on the fields, or the carnage of a battlefield, in a way that pulls the narrative to a temporary halt.

But Davies isn't after straight-up realism, or the familiar, comforting lushness of a Merchant Ivory project circa 1993. The story he's telling is well-suited to his own stylistic tensions; Chris herself speaks of being torn between two cultures, two worlds, the "sharp, clean and true" English words taught at her school versus the gloriously punishing surroundings of her corner of a fast-fading world, near Aberdeen.

"Sunset Song" already received the BBC Scotland miniseries treatment, back in 1971. Now Davies, shooting his version in a variety of stunning landscapes he found in Scotland, Luxembourg and New Zealand, has given us his. It's very good.
Knoxville leader takes helm as Urban League CEO after national search

The Knoxville native and public servant brings community leadership experience and a passion for equality to follow Phyllis Nichols as its leader.
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By News Sentinel staff

The following is a statement released by Knoxville Police Department spokesman Darrell DeBusk following this week's officer-involved shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Falcon Heights, Minnesota, and Thursday night's attack during a protest in Dallas:

The events that have unfolded this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Falcon Heights, Minnesota, and now Dallas, Texas, are very disturbing to say the least. The loss of lives has been devastating. We are saddened for all who have been impacted and they are in our thoughts and prayers. As the separate investigations move forward we anticipate many unanswered questions will be thoroughly addressed.

The City of Knoxville and the Knoxville Police Department have always sought and provided the best training for KPD officers. The department's Training Academy was one of the first municipal training academies in the nation to receive accreditation from The Commission on Accreditation for LawEnforcement Agencies (CALEA). We are currently in the re-accreditation process with our on site assessment starting Monday morning. Our department continues to be recognized as one of the best throughout the nation. Our officers are trained in the most current tactics in communication, de-escalation and proper response to resistance. We uphold the sanctity of all lives and seek peaceful resolution to all conflicts.

We are always seeking opportunities to remain at the forefront of the profession. That is one reason KPD and Chief David Rausch are engaged in the White House Police Data Initiative which includes our partnership with the Center for Policing Equity. The goal of that effort is to collect, analyze, and evaluate our citizen interaction data to assure we are practicing fair and equitable constitutional professional policing.
RALEIGH, NC - JULY 5: Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump stands next to Sen. Bob Corker (R-TN) during a campaign event at the Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts on July 5, 2016 in Raleigh, North Carolina. Earlier in the day Hillary Clinton campaigned in Charlotte, North Carolina with President Barack Obama. (Photo by Sara D. Davis/Getty Images)

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By Michael Collins of the Knoxville News Sentinel

WASHINGTON  Sen. Bob Corker gave up his shot at becoming vice president, but he could still have a future at Donald Trump's side.

Corker's brief run in the veepstakes, which included interviews with Trump, his children and his campaign staff, has well-positioned the Tennessee Republican for a top Cabinet post should Trump go on to win the White House, political analysts say.

"I think a Cabinet position, especially secretary of state, is always what has been on his radar," said Kent Syler, a political scientist at Middle Tennessee State University.

Corker, the influential chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, removed himself from consideration as Trump's vice president Wednesday, saying it's not the right job for him.

Corker said he actually informed Trump and his team of his decision the day before, when he had a series of meetings with the presumptive GOP presidential nominee at Trump Tower in New York and, later that evening, joined him at a campaign rally in the swing state of North Carolina.

But while he's not interested in becoming vice president, Corker said he expects to continue acting as an adviser to Trump during the campaign and that he would be open to serving in Trump's administration.

Corker, 63, said his decision to withdraw from consideration as vice president prompted "a candid conversation" with Trump and his team about other roles he might play. He would not say whether they discussed him possibly becoming secretary of state.

"If the president calls you to serve, certainly it's your responsibility to sit down and strongly consider that," Corker said. "But to try to respond to conjecture (about a specific position) at this point is just not appropriate."

Corker's dealings with Trump, who called Corker "a great friend of mine, somebody respected by everybody," obviously made a strong impression and have given him influence in Trump's sphere, said Larry Sabato, director of the University of Virginia's Center for Politics.

"It's hard to get on the clout-o-meter within the Trump organization," Sabato said. "I think the only guy who's on the clout-o-meter is Trump and whoever is in favor with him on any given day. Corker would be one."

Given his foreign policy chops, secretary of state is the position most often mentioned as a possibility for Corker.

But he also has a background in business (he founded a successful construction company) and served as mayor of Chattanooga and as Tennessee's finance commissioner  roles that make him a good fit for a number of Cabinet positions, including treasury secretary or secretary of commerce, said Tom Ingram, a veteran political consultant in Tennessee.

"I think Bob could do any number of them well," said Ingram, who served as one of Corker's campaign advisers during his first run for Senate.

Corker is "an experienced business person, and he can go into a variety of situations and serve very well," Ingram said. "But I think his sweet spots are foreign relations, and he has always been recognized for his understanding of the markets and financial institutions and the economy and how all of that relates to each other."

Corker has always been more of "an administrator, a get-things-done kind of politician" rather than a political attack dog, which is probably what made him uncomfortable with the thought of becoming vice president, Syler said.

"I think he knows that being Donald Trump's running mate would be very challenging," Syler said. "Can you imagine, day in and day out, having to answer for things or defend things that Donald Trump might say or do? And then, should you win, you've got four years of that."

A Cabinet post is different because, instead of requiring someone to do the president's bidding, it's more of an administrative position that plays better to Corker's strengths.

Plus, "I think he genuinely likes Trump as an individual," Syler said. "If everything works out, he has a shot at being secretary of state. What better way to end a distinguished career?"
Carvin' Marvin Runyon he ain't, but Tennessee Valley Authority President and Chief Executive Officer Bill Johnson is doing a bit of budget butchery on his watch, even if his whittling somehow seems more humane.

Good for him.

Runyon, a retired auto executive, came to TVA in 1988, appointed by President Ronald Reagan to rein in the New Deal utility. Here's how the New York Times, in his obituary, described Runyon's work at TVA: "At the T.V.A., whose electricity rates had been soaring, he acquired the nickname Carvin' Marvin for cutting the payroll by a third, only one of the steps he took in reorganizing the troubled utility."

Runyon's disruption of TVA's entrenched employment status quo caused all kinds of dislocation, despair and diatribes. A downtown Knoxville tie-wearer in those days, I saw some of the tears and tantrums and felt the sense of gloom that settled over Gay Street as RIF  reduction in force  became a three-letter plosive expletive.

If Marvin carved with a cleaver, Johnson's blade is more subtle, sharper maybe, but still just as effective. And just as necessary.

The whole idea of TVA, once it got the valley electrified, was to provide low-cost electricity to power economic development in the once impoverished area. In Carvin' Marvin's day, rates had risen and were rising because TVA's personnel costs grew ever higher. Something of the same  though on a lesser scale  had been happening before Johnson took over. Especially on the industrial side of the power grid.

TVA announced last week it is offering 3,500 employees in its nuclear unit the opportunity to voluntarily quit or retire in order to bring its nuclear budget into balance.

"We continually evaluate our business to determine the right way to keep our costs down while operating our units safely and efficiently," TVA spokesman Jim Hopson said last week, according to a Chattanooga Times Free Press report. "It's an ongoing assessment of all of our business units to help meet our congressional mandate to keep our rates as low as possible."

Keeping rates low for the majority of us will mean pain for a minority of us.

"I am concerned about the continued cuts and believe this announcement of further reductions is simply a cost cutting measure," said Gay Henson, president of Local 1937 of the TVA Engineering Association. "We have no fat left to cut. TVA is now cutting into the meat  critical employees whose expertise is coveted within the power industry."

Johnson may or may not be butchering to the bone, but his trimming tendencies should be crystal clear by now. He is reshaping the workforce and workplace. Just a few months ago, TVA started shopping its iconic office towers at the north end of Market Square in downtown Knoxville. Those towers, TVA said, are only about 40 percent occupied. TVA could sell the towers, build a new facility and  here it is again  save ratepayers money.

Carvin' Marvin he ain't, but Johnson's cost cutting is disruptive. And that's a good thing for anyone who buys power from TVA.
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Carjacking is a serious crime, one that often accompanies other serious, even lethal, felonies by the perpetrators. Thus, the new law that took effect on July 1 requiring longer sentences for those convicted of carjacking is well within reason as a punishment and, it is hoped, as a deterrent.

The bill was co-sponsored by state Sen. Brian Kelsey, R-Germantown, in response to a spate of carjackings in Memphis and in other cities in Tennessee the previous year.

When Kelsey announced last November that he would file his bill, Nashville police had reported at least three carjackings at gunpoint in three months. In Knoxville, three gunmen robbed and carjacked three men outside a Kingston Pike gym, punching one of the victims and pistol-whipping another. Earlier in the year, two teenagers were charged with armed robbery and carjacking a 17-year-old victim outside a West Knoxville child-care center.

The new law stipulates that those convicted of carjacking must serve 75 percent of their sentence before being released on parole. Kelsey initially had proposed 85 percent. With the older law, the minimum prison time for convicted carjackers was 30 percent of the sentence.

Kelsey said, "It was horrible that carjackers were holding drivers at gunpoint and having to serve only 30 percent of their sentence." He said he was happy to have a part in more than doubling the incarceration time. "This new law will keep Tennesseans safer by ensuring that carjackers serve more time behind bars," he added.

Tennessee law defines carjacking as "the intentional or knowing taking of a motor vehicle from the possession of another by use of a deadly weapon or force or intimidation."

Knoxville's most notorious case was the carjacking and torture-slaying of Channon Christian and Chris Newsom in 2007. The memory of that horrible incident is easily another reason for the stricter punishment.

The state's criminal code defined carjacking as a class B felony when the Legislature first enacted the law as a separate crime in 1995. Class B felonies are punishable by eight to 30 years in prison, depending on the perpetrator's previous criminal record. The standard sentence for a convicted carjacker with no prior felony convictions is eight to 12 years.

Tennessee is not among the top 10 or lowest 10 states for automobile theft, of which carjacking is a part. Yet the statistics do not matter nearly as much as the emotional shock of being carjacked and the horror of what can happen as a result.

Even if the victims are not seriously injured, carjacking leaves emotional scars, including a fear that it might happen again. Alfreda Boyd, whose nephew's SUV was carjacked while he was taking his aunt to the pharmacy, said she and Anthony Boyd Jr. still relive the nightmare.

"I hate that someone's child has to go to jail, but they should think about that before committing these crimes," Alfreda Boyd recently told USA Today. She and her nephew, she said, "have not fully recovered from our carjacking. I still can't go to the store alone."

We hope the new law serves as a deterrent. If not, the punishment certainly fits the crime.
By Choi Sung-jin



Business start-ups by retired people over 50 are prevalent in advanced countries and the owners are making the most of their experience and human networks accumulated during their careers, a report says.



The report, "Startups by seniors and policy supports in major countries," released by the Korea Small Business Institute Friday, shows business start-ups by people in their 20s and 30s have declined in the United States over the past decade but those by people in their 50s and 60s have increased. Japan, too, has seen a consistent rise in start-ups by people over 50, the report said.



The rate of start-ups in advanced countries by those 50 or older jumped from 9.3 percent in 1991 to 17.4 percent in 2014. Those by people in their 60s also rose, from 2.2 percent to 5.9 percent.



"As baby boomers age in industrial countries, the generation who establishes new companies is shifting from the 20s and 30s to 50s and 60s," said Hong Jae-keun, a researcher at the institute.



Seniors in developed nations tended to chose areas where risks are low and they can work for long periods, making the most of experience and human networks accumulated during their careers.



In Japan, for instance, up to 70 percent of start-ups by seniors were in high value-added service businesses, including management consulting and sales agencies, far higher than the comparable portion of 50 percent on average among start-ups by other age groups, the report said.



In the United States, too, the share of these "opportunity-type" start-ups by seniors has hovered above 80 percent every year, far exceeding "subsistence-type" start-ups. Those who establish opportunity-type start-ups do so not for a living but got into their own business while working or studying, attracted by good business prospects.



On the other hand, start-ups by seniors in Korea are still concentrated on small service businesses -- such as eateries, bars and cafes -- not related to their life careers. Wholesale-retail sales and food-lodging businesses account for 37.1 percent and 32 percent of seniors' start-ups in Korea, almost saturating these markets.



According to the Small Enterprise and Market Service, the average monthly sales of the self-employed fell from 9.9 million won ($8,530) in 2010 to 8.77 million won in 2013. The survival rate of domestic self-employed businesses for five years remains at 43 percent.



Experts say seniors' start-ups making the most of their life careers are needed to prevent their abrupt flow into small service businesses. "The supply glut of self-employed businesses amounts to 2.29 million," the Samsung Economic Research Institute said in a recent report. "It is urgent to dissolve the saturated state of the self-employed," it added, stressing the need to reduce livelihood-type start-ups and increase high value-added ones as in industrial countries.



In developed countries and regions, including the U.S., Japan and Europe, governments are inducing opportunity-type start-ups with policy support. Among such policies are "Encore Entrepreneurs" by the U.S. Small Business Administration, "Startup Support Fund for Lifetime Active Service Startups" by Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and "Senior Enterprise" in Ireland, which mainly provide training and mentoring services.



In Korea, the Small and Medium Business Administration is operating the "Senior Technology Startup School" and "Senior Technology Startup Center," providing office space and support programs in the early stages of start-ups.



Experts, however, say a more positive policy support program is needed considering the domestic situation.



"Currently, retired people who can start businesses are former entrepreneurs who grew up in the industrialization era, but they tend to lack the capability to start new companies because they used to work in large organizations," said Professor Oh Dong-yun of Dong-A University. "The government needs to develop a policy that provides not only basic support but also helps the start of joint-venture start-ups by seniors with different expertise."




American actor Matt Damon poses for a photo during a press conference promoting his latest film "Jason Bourne" at Four Seasons Hotel Seoul in downtown Seoul, Friday. / Yonhap



By Kim Jae-heun

American actor Matt Damon returned to Korea with his fourth Bourne movie "Jason Bourne," set to premier July 27 worldwide.

Damon, who last visited Seoul in 2013 to promote his film "Elysium," said it is nice to be back in Korea.

"We are very happy to bring this movie here," said Damon during a press conference at Four Seasons Hotel Seoul in central Seoul, Friday. "It feels great to come back. Again, unfortunately, because the movie opens worldwide at the end of this month, they got us going to so many countries this month that we don't get as much time as we like to visit."

"Jason Bourne" is an action spy thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass, who also produced the other Bourne franchises such as "The Bourne Ultimatum" in 2007 and "The Bourne Legacy" in 2012. In the film, Damon acts Bourne who disappeared at the conclusion of The Bourne Ultimatum, but unexpectedly resurfaces at a time when the world faces unprecedented instability. Bourne tries to find an answer to his tormented past and family, while a new program is launched to hunt him down.

Damon took the same role in the film series from "The Bourne Identity" and "The Bourne Supremacy" to The Bourne Ultimatum. However, actor Jeremy Renner played the character in the previous installment The Bourne Legacy. When Damon first played the assassin suffering memory loss, he was 29, but now the actor is in his middle age.

"It was very exciting for me to come back as this character. I love this character very much and it had huge impact in my life and my career.

"It's definitely more difficult to play Jason Bourne when you are 45 years old than when you are 29 years old, because you still have to run as hard. You are being pursued just as diligently, so you still have run as fast as you can and try to be fit. That part was challenging," Damon said.

The American actor also appreciated that how lucky he is to be back working with Greengrass and the familiar staffers from the film franchise, which he reckons happening rare in the industry.

"I said very early on to Paul Greengrass, let's smell the roses as we say, you know, let's make sure we appreciate that we get to be here and make sure we have fun because the other movies were very very tense and difficult and the experience was very very tough.

"We tried to be as prepared as we could with this one and have as much fun as we could because we knew how lucky we were to be making it," said Damon.

Damon added that the movie contains spectacular scenes like 170 cars colliding in the middle of a road in Las Vegas and the new episode keeps the story and atmosphere of the old series while adding more excitement to it.

"The movie contains contemporary issues as well as current affairs," said Damon.
The Seoul city government held a free K-pop concert in Bangkok this week in celebration of the 10th anniversary of the two cities' establishing sisterhood relations, officials said Friday.

The Seoul Prime Concert in Bangkok 2016 was held on Thursday evening (local time) at the IMPACT Arena, Exhibition & Convention Center featuring South Korean girl group Sistar, boy band Monsta X and other artists.

Some 12,000 people filled the auditorium, according to the Seoul Metropolitan Government.

The tickets were distributed to Bangkok citizens free of charge in the city and they ran out within five minutes, a city official said.

Famous Thai artists, Season Five and Kangsom Tanatat, were also included in the lineup.












A bridge under construction in the South Sea waters off Yeonggwang-gun, South Jeolla Province, fell Friday morning.

/ Yonhap



By Ko Dong-hwan

Six workers were hurt when a bridge under construction collapsed Friday morning.

A bed plate on a pier in the South Sea waters off Yeonggwang-gun, South Jeolla Province, fell about 11 a.m., according to media reports. Concrete was being poured into a cast on the plate when the structure fell. Authorities blamed excessive weight for the accident.

One of the workers was seriously injured.

The bridge, to be completed in 2019, is being built between Yeomsan-myeon, Yeonggwang-gun, and Haeje-myeon, Muan-gun. It will be 1,820 meters long and 11.5 meters wide.




By Lee Kyung-min

The prosecution has imposed travel bans on Lotte Group Chairman Shin Dong-bin and his father, group founder Shin Kyuk-ho, as its investigation widens into the fifth-largest conglomerate's alleged corruption.

The travel bans and the following questioning of them are likely to accelerate the prosecution's investigation into various allegations surrounding the group, including embezzlement, breach of trust, creation of slush funds and illicit inter-affiliate deals.

Investigators at the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office said Friday a number of key executives at the group and its affiliates have been banned from leaving the country, including the chairman and the founder.

Prosecutors earlier raided their homes and offices but exempted the two from the travel ban. Speculation is that the ban this time indicates prosecutors secured evidence to prove their allegations.

The prosecution will summon the two for questioning sometime between late July and early August.












A member of a civic group speaks during a press conference in protest against the U.S. and Korea's decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) here, in front of the Ministry of National Defense in Yongsan, central Seoul, Friday. / Yonhap



By Lee Kyung-min

The official announcement of deployment of an advanced U.S. missile defense system in Korea is bringing a huge backlash from residents of areas which are rumored to be candidate sites for the system.

People in the regions claim the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) will pose serious health risks to them and environmental damage due to strong electromagnetic waves.

Immediately after the announcement Friday, residents in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, and Waegwan of Chilgok County in North Gyeongsang Province, the two key candidate locations, expressed vehement opposition.

A coalition of 25 civic groups in Pyeongtaek, where the United States Forces Korea (USKF) headquarters will be moved, said they will hold a press conference on July 19 to announce their protest plans to block the possible deployment there.

"The noise and electromagnetic waves emanating from THAAD radar will pose grave health threats to residents here," the coalition said in a statement.

It said THAAD would cause various domestic and diplomatic problems, claiming the defense system could be used as a means of surveillance against China and Russia, which oppose the deployment.

"THAAD could have a negative influence on the local economy in our city, and cause instability on the Korean Peninsula," it added.

Chilgok County government and city council and residents echoed the view.

"THAAD should not be deployed in Chilgok, a densely populated village with 130,000 residents, but in regions with smaller population," the local government and council said in a joint statement.












By Kim Bo-eun



Animal rights activists are protesting against the government's plan to allow the sales of companion animals online.



The plan is among a comprehensive set of measures unveiled Thursday as a means to boost investment in emerging industries.



The government identified the pet market as an emerging industry and said it would legalize the online sales of companion animals as well as auction houses to promote the industry's growth.



"Online sales and auctions are currently taking place without regulations governing the practices, so we are attempting to bring them out into the open, to improve the animals' health and the environments they are placed in," an agriculture ministry official said.



The government said it will allow the online sales of animals only for registered sellers and also draw up regulations on transporting the animals. In addition, it said it would make contract forms which sellers will be required to provide to purchasers.



And by doing so, the government said it would aim to make the current pet market of 1.8 trillion won grow to 5.8 trillion won by 2020.



The announcement, however, has angered animal rights activists.



"The government merely sees the animals as tools to contribute to the economy," said Lim Young-ki, the secretary general of Coexistence of Animal Rights on Earth (CARE).



"Basically, the animals will become like any other product bought online  people will look, choose and click purchase,' and will receive their new pet, which they may be able to return if they do not like it," he said. "There is no interaction whatsoever with the animal in the process  this destructs the sanctity of life."



Animal rights groups believe such easy purchases will result in more pets being abandoned.



The government estimates the number of abandoned animals reaches some 80,000 yearly, but animal rights activists say the figure is likely to be much larger.



These abandoned animals end up at shelters, many of which lack the capacity to house the incoming animals, thus having to resort to euthanizing many of them.



Other groups say the government's measures lack practicality.



The Korean Animal Welfare Association issued a statement, demanding the government withdraw its plans on legalizing online sales and auction houses.



"Local governments, which will be in place to supervise the auction houses, do not have enough manpower to do so," the statement said, adding this also applies to online sales of animals.



"Due to the nature of online transactions, it will be very difficult to monitor them."



Meanwhile, the government proposed a revision to the operating system of animal breeders. Up until now, breeders did not have to get approval for operations but had to report to the local authorities, but it is estimated that 80 percent of the facilities currently operating have not even reported, and thus are operating illegally.




By Yi Whan-woo

An international ruling scheduled for next week over sovereignty in the South China Sea may dampen Korea's pursuit of balanced diplomacy with the United States and China, according to analysts, Friday.

They said Seoul will be under more pressure to join Washington amid the escalating military tension in the South China Sea between the two superpowers, especially as the July 12 ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) looms.

The PCA, a United Nations tribunal in The Hague, the Netherlands, will make its decision on the Philippines' case against China, which claims most of the South China Sea, citing ancient historical records. The sea is one of the world's busiest trade routes and China has started building islands there.

The U.S. has sided with the Philippines, which borders the South China Sea, and views it as international territory, in line with the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea.

"This is only a part of the beginning of Korea's series of dilemmas in its relationships with the U.S. and China," said Kim Hyun-wook, a U.S. expert at the Korea National Diplomatic Academy. "Whatever the decision that will be made, Seoul will be urged to voice its support of Washington."

Citing U.S. President Barack Obama, Kim said the United States has been putting more pressure on China to follow the international regulations while asking its allies around the world to take more responsibility in disputed issues.












By Yi Whan-woo

The planned deployment of an advanced U.S. missile defense system on the Korean Peninsula is expected to deal a blow to South Korea's relations with China and Russia.

China immediately protested the decision after South Korea and the U.S. issued an official announcement Friday that they will deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system to effectively handle North Korea's evolving missile threats.

"The THAAD system does not help achieve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and also hurts peace and stability in the region," the Chinese foreign ministry said in a statement.

In addition, it summoned two allies' ambassadors to China Kim Jang-soo of South Korea and Max Baucus of the United States  in protest of the decision.

China and Russia have argued that THAAD's long-range radar can be used to spy on their military activities despite U.S. assurances that the missile shield will be only used for detecting and shooting down North Korea's missiles.

Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se convened an emergency meeting with senior diplomats later in the day to discuss possible measures in response to China's reaction.

Russia on Friday expressed "very serious concern" over the decision.

"The United States, with the support of its allies, continues to build the capacity of the Asia-Pacific segment of the global missile defense system, which tends to undermine the existing strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond," the Russian foreign ministry said in a statement. "Such actions ... have the most negative impact on global strategic stability, which Washington so likes to discuss a commitment to."












The attack at Istanbul's main airport last week, with a death toll of at least 45, makes it increasingly clear that U.S. floundering in the Mideast involving Turkey is a growing threat to the stability and well-being of that moderate, predominantly Muslim state, a cornerstone of the Western alliance for decades.

Turkey had been a model of evolving democracy and economic development in Eurasia for many years when successive American administrations decided that it could be employed as a key player in achieving its goals in various Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq and Syria, with which Turkey has borders. Turkey's own orientation is somewhere between its majority's Sunni Islam and the secularism introduced there subsequent to the fall of the Ottoman Empire and World War I, by its national hero, Kemal Ataturk.

Turkey's president, Recip Tayyip Erdogan, has unfortunately become more autocratic as his regime becomes more defensive in response to increasingly sharp assaults from both resurgent Kurds and, now, from the Islamic State, which appears to be behind the Istanbul attack. Turkey is feeling menaced and shaken. That state is very much not to America's advantage  but yet is due in no small part to U.S. policy.

Turkey's government at one point had reached a point of some equilibrium with its estimated 25 percent Kurdish minority. Then the United States apparently concluded, based on battlefield experience, that virtually the only forces it can rely on to fight on its side in the conflicts in Iraq and Syria are Kurdish. American military aid bolstered considerably the Kurds' capacity  not only to fight the Islamic State, but also to torment Turkey's government and forces in Turkey.

In Iraq, the Kurdish north continues to build its ability to stand apart from the national government in Baghdad. In Syria, as other U.S.-backed forces including the New Syrian Army suffer defeat at the hands of IS troops, units of the also U.S.-backed Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces remain virtually the sole credible troops opposing IS in Syria. There are now underway efforts on the part of the some 6 million Kurds in Iran to gain ground there, led by rebel Kurdish Democratic Party forces active in Iran.

The Kurds maintain that their different forces in Iran, Iraq and Syria operate separately, but this is a claim that is hard to believe.

In the meantime, Turkey bleeds, from IS and Kurdish attacks. Its prospects of gaining admission to the European Union have suffered as well, based on the Istanbul and other attacks, as well as from disruption within the EU itself, signaled by the United Kingdom's Brexit decision to separate itself, in part based on the possibility of Turkey joining the organization.

All in all, U.S. Mideast policy, including its support for the Kurds, needs a serious review, including consideration of its impact on ally Turkey.
With Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal, the commander of the Eighth U.S. Army, on left, the Ministry of National Defense's deputy minister for policy Ryu Je-seung announces South Korea and the U.S. agreed to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense in South Korea at the Ministry of National Defense, Friday. / Yonhap



By Kang Seung-woo

South Korea and the United States made an official announcement Friday that they will deploy an advanced U.S. missile defense system here amid evolving nuclear and missile threats from North Korea.

"The two nations have made their final decision to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense as a defensive measure against North Korea's growing threats of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles," Seoul's defense minister said in a joint statement.

It also said that the two sides are working closely to deploy the missile interceptor as soon as possible.

It is expected that the site for a THAAD battery that will be operated by the U.S. Forces Korea will be unveiled this month and the candidate locations are Pyeongtaek in Gyeonggi Province, Wonju, Gangwon Province, Waegwan in North Gyeongsang Province and Eumseong County in North Chungcheong Province.







Eighth Army Commanding General Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal shakes hands with the Ministry of National Defense's deputy minister for policy, Ryu Je-seung, after deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system was announced at the Ministry of National Defense, Friday. / Yonhap



Since North Korea launched a long-range rocket in February, the allies have held negotiations on the deployment in order to effectively deal with Pyongyang's evolving missile threats, drawing backlash from China and Russia claiming that THAAD will hurt the stability of Northeast Asia.
Deputy Minister for National Defense Policy Ryu Je-seung, right, shakes hands with Eighth U.S. Army commander Lt. Gen. Thomas Vandal after a joint press conference at the defense ministry building in southern Seoul, Friday. The two agreed to deploy a Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery here. / Yonhap



China denounces Seoul, Washington; host site nearly finished



By Yi Whan-woo

South Korea and the United States agreed to deploy a Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery here, the two allies announced Friday, drawing protests from China and throwing the Korean Peninsula into geopolitical turmoil.

"The Republic of Korea (ROK) and the United States made an alliance decision to deploy THAAD to U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) as a defensive measure to ensure the security of the ROK and its people," the Ministry of Defense and the USFK said in a joint statement.

It said the deployment of the advanced U.S. missile defense system is to protect alliance military forces from North Korea's weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile threats.

The two are "working closely to ensure the swift deployment of THAAD" and will develop specific operational procedures, it said.

Several hours after the announcement, China denounced both Seoul and Washington, with its foreign ministry expressing "strong discontent and firm opposition" against the two countries' agreement.

Where is host site?

A senior South Korean military official said the two allies are "nearly finished" choosing the host site for THAAD although they still need to settle administrative and technical issues in advance.

"We're trying to make an announcement over the selection of the host sites within a couple of weeks as soon as we complete our operational procedures," the official said, asking not to be named. "We'll consider health and safety of the residents in the candidate sites in making our choice."

The candidate locations are Pyeongtaek in Gyeonggi Province, Wonju, Gangwon Province, Waegwan in North Gyeongsang Province and Eumseong County in North Chungcheong Province.

Deputy Minister for National Defense Policy Ryu Je-seung expected that THAAD will begin operation by the end of 2017 at the latest.

The decision, Friday, came after years of disputes over whether South Korea should allow American troops to deploy THAAD on South Korean soil in the face of opposition from China and Russia.

The defense ministry and USFK underscored their stance that THAAD will pose no threat to regional neighbors.
A North Korean college student has committed suicide after torture by censorship authorities. / Courtesy of Twitter



By Lee Jin-a

A North Korean woman committed suicide after she was tortured for watching illegal videos, a U.S.-based media outlet said Friday.

RFA said a senior student at the Chongjin Institute of Arts was caught with South Korean movies on her USB drive and was tortured at the censorship office. She took her life in a restroom to escape the punishment she thought was inevitable.

"The woman, 23, reportedly committed suicide because she wanted to protect her friends who were also involved in the case," a source said. "She knew that she could not overcome the torture by the 109 Committee'."

The 109 Committee is a special censorship department comprised of North Korean political party members, prosecutors, state security agents and other government authorities. When citizens are caught watching illegal videos, they receive at least 10 years' punishment, according to the source.

The source said the "criminals" are mostly tortured in a square wooden box that has wires and leather straps. Including the recent case, three women reportedly have committed suicide this year following the torture.

"A female college student killed herself by drinking a chemical used in hair perms, in a torture room, and a woman in her 40s jumped from the fifth floor of the censorship department building during the investigation in March," a source said.
Finnish expert says basic income will guarantee good life



By Kim Se-jeong





Jan Otto Andersson

A Finnish basic income activist expressed his support for cash handouts to young residents by the city of Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province, Thursday.

"It is a start for basic income. Concentrating on youths is the right thing to do at a time when things are more precarious for young people," Jan Otto Andersson, a retired university lecturer on economics and a 30-year basic income advocate from Finland, told The Korea Times.

He is in Seoul to participate in the Congress of the Basic Income Earth Network, a global alliance of basic income academics and activists, until Saturday. He visited Seongnam on Wednesday.

The municipality of Seongnam gives 500,000 won a year to city residents between ages 19 and 24 as an effort to support young residents struggling to find jobs in the name of "youth dividends." The money is given to them as vouchers they can spend only in the city, which the activist praised. "A voucher is a good idea."

Basic income is a concept in which all citizens and residents in a country, city or province receive money from the local or central government unconditionally and indefinitely.

Several countries have run pilot projects, including Canada, India and the Netherlands, where meaningful, positive changes have taken place in residents' lives, according to basic income advocates.

Finland will also begin a two-year project in 2018.

"It was supposed to begin in early 2017, but the way things go, I would say it will start in January 2018," said the activist, who was deeply involved in drafting details.

The Finnish government is reviewing the details drawn by experts to determine whether it fits the country's constitution before writing the project into law.

The budget will be 20 million euros. It is unclear how many will be invited to participate in the experiment, but Andersson estimates the amount will be between 700 and 800 euros per person per month.

Basic income is still an unfamiliar concept for Korea, where the central government criticizes Seongnam's initiative as a populist policy misusing the taxpayers' money.

Yet, local activists believe basic income can be a solution to problems here, ranging from inequality between the rich and the poor, poverty, lack of a welfare system and the absence of public solidarity.

Andersson also said a basic income is possible for Korea.

"If it happens in Korea, it will be a lower sum than the one in Norway, for example. But it's not the amount that's important," he said. "It will change the lives of the people. Experiments in poor countries show the effects to be far greater than in better-off countries."

Supporters of basic income believe it will be the ultimate solution in making human life sustainable when employment isn't steady or doesn't guarantee adequate income. They also strongly believe the scheme will encourage people to care for others and foster a more inclusive society.
Peter Lee, a professor emeritus of Korean Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles / Korea Times



By Kang Hyun-kyung

In the 1960s, when English-language editions of Korean novels and poetry were almost nonexistent in American libraries and bookstores, Columbia University students were able to read some of them, thanks to Korean-American scholar Peter Lee.

When the university offered him a job to teach Korean culture and literature in 1960 for the first time in its history, Lee said he felt compelled to prepare English-language materials for his students.

His translations of old and contemporary Korean fiction and poetry helped his young American students realize that Korea is much more than a small war-torn country, but rather one with a rich literary tradition that has miraculously remained intact despite the country's turbulent modern history.

"In Korea, written and oral literature existed side by side for more than 1,000 years," Lee, a professor emeritus of Korean Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, said. "The vernacular was a second language until the end of the 19th century. Vernacular literature are oral-based works which reveal that features of the oral tradition have reached us in written form. One who understands the Koreans' existential human life-world and oral tradition, which reveals the primacy of the spoken word, may be able to create a work that will appeal to the sensitive, literate reader."









Lee, 87, is a first-generation literature translator and Korean Studies scholar in the United States. He has sown the seeds of hope for Korean literature in the West when few people there knew about its existence. In the course of his 47-year teaching career at Columbia, University of Hawaii and UCLA, Lee has published some 20 books, including a collection of Korean stories translated into English.

"When I began my graduate studies in comparative literature at Yale in the fall of 1951, I realized Korean literature was almost unknown in the West," he said. "I began then to translate hyangga' or Silla songs and sijo' or old poetry and published them in The Hudson Review."

His translation work continued after Yale in the 1950s when he went for further study to Switzerland and Germany, where he eventually earned a doctoral degree from Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich in 1958. Whenever he had time, he said, he translated classical Korean poems into German and published an anthology, "Kranich am Meer," in 1959.

Kim Seong-kon, president of the Literature Translation Institute of Korea, said Lee is a pioneering and legendary Korean literature translator. He called Lee's 1969 anthology, "Flowers of Fire: Twentieth-Century Korean Stories," a landmark piece signaling Korean literature's debut on the Western publication scene. The book is a collection of contemporary sensations of Korean literature, including Yi Sang's "The Wings" and Kim Tong-ni's "The Shaman Sorceress."

"Before Professor Lee, Korean literature had long remained unknown in the West because there were no translated works at that time," Kim said. "The Western publication industry was sort of off-limits to Korean writers because they had no way to reach out to foreign readers. It was Flowers of Fire' that broke the silence of Korean literature."

The book paved the way for the presence of Korean literature in the West, including in the United States, and continues to touch foreign readers to this day. "Some of these short stories are brilliant, some are not, but it gave me a lovely overall feel of modern Korean literature," an Internet user named Andi posted a few years ago on the book recommendation and reviews site, Goodreads.

In 1991, Lee published another anthology, "Modern Korean Literature," a revised, expanded edition of the 1969 book.

Kim said the 1991 edition has since been used as a valuable textbook in Korean Studies courses. At that time, Kim said Lee's 1991 book was required reading for his students at Pennsylvania State University, where he taught under the Asian scholar-in-residence program. Kim later wrote a review of the book for the academic journal, Comparative Literature.

"Professor Lee's culture-sensitive translations helped Western readers follow the Korean stories without difficulty," Kim said. "Professor Lee is a role model for literary translators."

Plenty of contemporary novels have been translated into several languages since the 2000s, after the establishment of LTI Korea, a government-funded organization responsible for choosing and translating contemporary novels into foreign languages to make Korean literature accessible to overseas readers.

Consequently, the translated works of established writers such as Yi Mun-yol and Hwang Sok-yong and poets such as Ko Un were able to captivate foreign readers and literary critics. Ko, for instance, had been mentioned in the foreign media as a possible Nobel Literature Prize candidate.

Professional translators, including bilingual Koreans who were born and raised overseas, played a role in drawing foreign readers' favorable reactions to Korean novels. LTI Korea's emphasis on meaning-based translation made it easier for foreign readers to follow the translated stories. Some translated Korean novels, including Shin Kyung-sook's "Please Look after Mom" and Han Kang's "The Vegetarian," which won this year's Man Booker International Prize, have become literary sensations overseas.

And the overseas success of these novels has turned the spotlight onto star translators. Los Angeles-based Korean-American translator Kim Chi-young drew a media frenzy following her translations of the critically acclaimed "Please Look after Mom" and Hwang Sun-mi's "The Hen Who Dreamed She Could Fly." Critics say Kim's interpretations of the two stories were as great as the original pieces.

Deborah Smith, the British translator of Han Kang's "The Vegetarian," was also honored during the Man Booker International Prize ceremony, merely six years after she first taught herself Korean. According to experts, the selection committee honors translators along with the original authors because it believes the translation is a second creation and quality translation holds the key for foreign readers to understand the original literary work. Smith has also been in the media spotlight in Korea.

Professor Lee's role as a literary scholar and translator since the 1960s is a unique achievement. The path he took to become a first-generation translator and Korean Studies scholar was tougher than that of the younger generation of translators. As a trailblazer in literature translation, Lee has translated contemporary and classical Korean literary works, including some that were written or used hundreds of years ago. Translating very old works is a remarkable feat because language changes significantly over time and this makes translation tougher.

"Difficult will be the luxurious indulgence of Korean in consonants and vowels, a passion for the concrete sensory world, as in traditional poetry, and (the ability) to transfer allusions as a part of its literary tradition to Chinese literature and history," Lee said. "Is it possible to translate, transfer, reproduce or approximate the materiality of the language, its physical properties and recognizable qualities and such sound-making devices as alliteration, assonance, consonance, verbal synesthesia, (and) phenomimes, such as allong allong,' and phonomimes, such as kamul kamul'?"

He retired officially in 2007, but has since been appointed as a research professor of Korean and comparative literature until 2018.

He has been compiling and editing an anthology of traditional Korean literature that will be published in March 2017.
By Kate Lim

You stated in your interview conducted in March that the museum would provide support in connecting the past of Korean art to its present, as contemporary Korean art still has a weak narrative. This is a perfectly valid point. Your comment on the lack of a narrative of Korean art that impedes its truly global presence, I hope, should rightfully generate passionate discussion among the art professionals of Korea. I feel that we both share a concern in building a genuine art narrative for Korea, though unfortunately the majority of the art world does not. Then, you remarked in another interview in May that both the context and narrative structure of contemporary Korean art would become clear if we connected the 1970s' Dansaekhwa to Western Minimalism of the 1950s and 60s, and the 1980s' Minjoong art to the political Pop art that emerged worldwide during the 1970s. You ultimately suggested that the formulation of the narrative of Korean art could be done through one-to-one comparisons between Korean art and the Western precedent.

But I have to disagree. Making a one-to-one comparison hardly helps in narrative-building. That is nothing new and you merely repeat what has been done for the last several decades by the majority of critics both at home and abroad. Let's take Dansaekhwa, for example. It was so common to graft the discourse of Dansaekhwaon to that of Minimalism, so that countless Korean works of literature tirelessly references Judd & other Minimalists. Pages and pages of curatorial and art critical essays never fail to swear unswerving fealty to Minimalism, claiming to put Dansaekwha in the so-called global context.' But, however hard critics tried, there was always an uncomfortable truth left unexplained: the substantial difference between Dansaekhwa and Minimalism. So, at the end of such commentaries lavishly backed up by lengthy and overused explanations of Minimalism  there appeared the pathetic phrase: "Dansaekwha: the Korean Minimalism" with an invisible accent on the word Korean.' Just as you intend to do, they connected Dansaekhwa to Minimalism. So arrived the story of Dansaekhwa within the global chapter of Minimalism. Its title becomes Korean Leg of Minimalism,' completed with a quibbler's footnote justifying that this Leg of Minimalism is indeed and truly Korean: "this art form of Korea is very unique because item bodies the spirit of "soenbi" of the Joseon Kingdom or self-discipline or meditation or whatever those traditional, cultural traits were in the past of Korea." The thousands of catalogue essays stashed in the museum are saturated with this kind of narrative. You don't have to start that all over again.

This kind of comparison is fundamentally wrong for two reasons. Firstly, Dansaekhwa is not Minimalism. Dansaekhwa emerged as a tangible art tendency from the early 1970s, and by that time, Minimalism was already a given fact to the Korean artists. To be more accurate, Minimalism was already passed on to the artists as a theory.' If the artist's work perfectly fit into the category of Minimalism, she or he was surely a mere imitator, not a genuine creator. Dansaekhwa is not a photograph of Minimalism. Secondly, (this is a quite common fallacy shared among contemporary critics) you have a preconception of the way the art is presented and understood in a global context.' Your idea of global context' is American and European-centered, and it leads you to assume that there is one single narrative structure of art in the world to be used for all contexts. The truth is that there are many different narratives of art and the global context is not composed of a sole engine but of interactions of diverse narratives of art all over the world. True to your professional title as a cultivated, globe-trotting curator-cum-head of the museum, you had better abandon your assumptions and go into the heart of Korean artist's real practice, their working methods, their processes of reflection on the world and on art.

In fact, to place Korean art in the context of the Western precedent and explaining it in absolute connection with Western practices is hindering the building of a narrative for Korean art. Critics end up perpetually evading the explanation of the glaringly substantial characteristics of Korean art, how that particular diversity of Korea was formulated and on what ground that particular art of Korea contributed to the dynamic composite of actual global art. What is equally tragic is that when artists rise to fame on the international art scene, the local art commentators unthinkingly accept the global' context of art provided by Western commentaries and insert the names of these artists and art in the existing and very scattered discourse. The question "Why is their work so important?" is never critically discussed when it is, without a doubt, quintessential for building the narrative of Korean art.

Finally, you mentioned that you were planning to open an exhibition featuring calligraphy and ceramics in 2017/2018. I understand that the show will reflect your curatorial intentions to capture and show viewers a consistent link between artworks of the past and present. I am also concerned about the positioning of the past of Korean art in the narrative of contemporary Korean art. During the development of contemporary Korean art, there has been a periodical resurgence of the art of the past, used or mobilized as a strategic means to revive the link across the times. But, I often wonder if this reinstatement of the past art forms in their various materials or styles can really explain how the past is alive in the present context in a convincing way. As I said earlier, explaining Dansaekhwa by referencing the past and its cultural patina colors the Dansaekhwa artist as a member of a retro-cult untainted' by the corruption or failure of modern civilization. Dansaekhwa artists, in their 30s and 40s, never subscribed to a simplistic restoration of the past. They were extremely contemporary, and were focusing on the perception of the now' during their times.

For this reason, I am full of curiosity about the new show that you will be supervising. I would appreciate it if you could keep my observations in mind. As the director of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Korea you have a consecrate authority that art lovers of Korea entrust in you.
The government has decided to go all out to advance into the growing Islamic market.



In a meeting hosted by President Park Geun-hye, Thursday, a two-pronged approach was unveiled: easing requirements for issuing visas to visitors and halal food exports.



These two plans are ambitious but fundamentally flawed.



For the easier visa issuance, envisioned is a waiver on documents about one's assets for one who has a certifiable job with a high level of education and is from a country that is not related to terrorism.



First, there is no reliable standard by which a country is terror-related or not.



For instance, Saudi Arabia is no sponsor of terrorism but Osama bin Laden, who master-minded the al-Qaida attacks on the United States on Sept. 11, 2001, was from that country. Iran still funds Hamas, the terrorist group, so does it disqualify Iranians from the eased requirements?



Syria is in a prolonged civil war, pitting Sunnis and Shias against each other. Islamic State (IS) is terrorizing the world for the purpose of building a caliphate state. These two contribute to a crazy quilt of alliances and foes, making it difficult to say one is a terror state and the other is not. Also notable are terrorists who take on extreme causes on their own through the Internet and commit acts of terror.



As shown in a series of attacks in Bangladesh, Turkey and Malaysia, Korea is not immune from extreme Islamic terrorism. IS has designated two U.S. military bases in Seoul as their targets.



At this point, easing the issuance of visas may be an invitation to terrorists.



As for halal food projects, they look better on paper than in reality. One production facility planned in Iksan, North Jeolla Province, has been put on hold indefinitely, while Daegu canceled a three-year project to foster halal food production, all because of opposition on religious grounds.



It is important to foster good relations with Islamic countries. The number of visitors from those countries doubled to 740,000 in the five years up to 2015, many of them being customers of lucrative medical tourism. Japan is also making efforts to draw Muslim tourists.



For the sake of both Muslim guests and us as hosts, we are in need of a detailed, long-term plan.



Immediately, we must implement international networking against terrorists; an emergency plan against attack and better relations with the existing Muslim community.



The government says that the Justice Ministry may control Islamic "fifth columns," a vow that can be discounted by the high number of foreigners staying here illegally. It also says that showing documentaries about Muslims on television can influence Koreans to be less reluctant in accepting Muslims.



By minimum standards, these preparations are least adequate.




Go' call poorly made but damage control is priority

Korea and the United States have announced their plan to deploy U.S.-made missile interceptors by the end of this year. The decision leaves a lot to be desired but serves one stated purpose of addressing public concerns about North Korea's missile threat. Now it is time for the government to make it the best possible decision under the circumstances.

There are the remaining two priorities: announcing the area for the terminal high-altitude area defense (THAAD) deployment by the end of this month as scheduled to assuage the concerns of residents in the reported candidate areas and, and no less important, engage in repairing relations with China and Russia, which vehemently oppose the deployment.

Residents of the reported candidate areas  Chilgok and Waegwan, both in North Gyeongsang Province, Eumseong in North Chungcheong Province and Pyeongtaek in Gyeonggi Province  are ready to go up in arms to stop the THAAD deployment if their area is chosen. Chilgok and Eumseong have organized committees.

Even Park's governing Saenuri Party is split. Rep. Yoo Seung-min, a potential presidential candidate from Daegu, located in the same region as North Gyeongsang, opposes THAAD in Chilgok, saying, "From there, the Seoul area couldn't be protected." Rep. Yoon Sang-hyun, a loyalist to President Park, raised objections, saying, "Would it protect us from thousands of missiles incoming from the North?"

Apparently affected by the controversy, among other things, President Park's approval rating nosedived on a weekly basis by 3.4 points to a dismal 33.1 percent, with the rating in her home base down to its lowest at 40 percent. The next presidential election is not far off, scheduled for December 2017.

Park blurted out her inner thoughts about THAAD deployment during a rare media briefing in February, being pressured by a series of provocations from the North. Park and Defense Minister Han Min-koo didn't engage in serious consensus-building efforts or persuasive initiatives. The result is growing confusion among people that can lead to another round of internal division between the pros and cons at the expense of the government's credibility.

Also up for a hit are the nation's strategic interests. Depending on how the residents in those areas react, there could be a resurgence of anti-American sentiment. Already, the presumed U.S. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has hurled insults at Korea, calling Seoul, among other things, "a freeloader."
The United States imposed sanctions on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un over human rights abuses on Wednesday in an unprecedented, highly symbolic measure underscoring Washington's determination to ramp up pressure on Pyongyang.

Ten other top officials as well as five state agencies, including the National Defense Commission, which has recently been replaced with the newly created State Affairs Commission, were also blacklisted by the Treasury Department for "their ties to North Korea's notorious abuses of human rights."

They are among a total of 15 North Korean officials and eight agencies, against whom the State Department recommended sanctions in a human rights report submitted to Congress. Of them, the Treasury added 11 individuals and five entities to the blacklist on Wednesday as the others have already been on the list.

"Under Kim Jong-un, North Korea continues to inflict intolerable cruelty and hardship on millions of its own people, including extrajudicial killings, forced labor, and torture," Adam J. Szubin, acting under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said in a statement.

"The actions taken today ... highlight the U.S. government's condemnation of this regime's abuses and our determination to see them stopped," he said.

It was the first time the U.S. has imposed direct sanctions on the North's leader and the designation also marked the first-ever U.S. sanctions on Pyongyang over its human rights abuses. That shows the U.S. is committed to ratcheting up pressure on Pyongyang.

North Korea, which tolerates no criticism of its leader, is expected to react angrily to the designation and could undertake provocations in protest, such as missile tests, further escalating the already-high tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

Wednesday's designation was made in accordance with a State Department report on the North's human rights that was submitted to Congress under the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act, enacted in February following the nuclear and missile tests.

North Korea "continues to commit serious human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and detention, forced labor, and torture. Many of these abuses are committed in the country's political prison camps, which hold an estimated 80,000 -120,000 prisoners, including children and family members of the accused," the State Department report said.

"The government also maintains an extensive system of forced labor through its rigid controls over workers, and restricts the exercise of freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, religion or belief, and movement," it said.

The designation is the latest in a series of measures the U.S. is taking to increase pressure on the North.

The U.S. has led the U.N. Security Council to adopt the toughest sanctions ever on Pyongyang while enacting its own unilateral sanctions on the communist nation in the wake of the North's fourth nuclear test in January and a long-range rocket launch the following month.

Last month, the Treasury Department also designated the North as a "primary money laundering concern," a powerful sanction designed to cut off the rogue regime from the international banking system, for defiantly pursuing nuclear and missile development.

Wednesday's designation calls for freezing assets of and banning American transactions with those blacklisted, but they are expected to be largely symbolic as North Korean officials have no assets in the U.S. and do not engage in transactions with Americans.

Experts have expressed doubts about the effects of the sanctions.

"The symbolic listing of Kim and senior colleagues is unlikely to have any impact on North Korea's nuclear program or relations with the United States. North Korea is already viewed as one of, if not 'the,' most repressive regimes in the world, so its moral standing will not change," Alan Romberg, a distinguished fellow at the Stimson Center, told Yonhap News Agency.

State Department spokesman John Kirby said the sanctions would have repercussions.

"This isn't just symbolic. This identification of these individuals -- it really for the first time puts them out in the public domain in a way that they haven't been necessarily before," Kirby said at a regular press briefing.

"It could have repercussions not just from a U.S. perspective, because now other nations, in terms of these sanctions, other nations will probably, and other institutions, will probably think twice and so there could be global financial implications for some of these individuals," he said.

North Korea has long been labeled as one of the worst human rights violators. The communist regime does not tolerate dissent, holds hundreds of thousands of people in political prison camps and keeps tight control over outside information.

But Pyongyang has bristled at such criticism, calling it a U.S.-led attempt to topple its regime.

In April, the State Department said in its annual human rights report that the North continues to control political activity and ban or limit political opposition, while maintaining a network of political prison camps.

The full list of 15 officials and eight agencies subject to sanctions over human rights:

Individuals












Jang Soo-han helps office workers wishing to quit their jobs explore career paths by linking them with

those who did this earlier. / Courtesy of Jang Soo-han



By Kim Bo-eun

Jang Soo-han, 31, worked for Samsung Electronics for over four years, but realized that he didn't wish to spend the rest of his life there.

He quit and spent some time thinking and writing about the company, its organizational culture as well as the structure of Korean society where the ideal career path for the majority of young people is limited to either being an employee of a conglomerate or becoming a civil servant.

"Based on the response I got from readers, I was able to confirm that I wasn't the only one thinking this way," Jang said.

"Office workers in Korea feel stifled and have a hard time working, and as one who made the decision to quit in search of a better life, it occurred to me that education and knowhow would be crucial for others in similar situations," he said.

This is how Jang started with what he calls his "How-to-quit-the-company school."

The "school," which opened in May, is a platform and a link for people who wish to quit their jobs and start a new chapter of their lives doing something else, just like those who have done the same thing before them.

"I was the first student of my school and the first customer of my business," he said.

"It occurred to be that if I could have learned from others who had already quit their jobs and gone on with their lives at the time I quit, it would have been helpful."

Jang also got the idea from Denmark's folk high school, a government-funded institution for the pursuit of lifelong learning. Courses at Jang's school are conducted by people who have taken a diverse array of paths, such as traveling the world, growing and selling vegetables at local markets or opening a bar.

"They are people who have experienced working for a company _ so they know what it's like  and who have made some sort of achievement in the next phase of their lives."

The school also offers a six-week workshop on how to create a startup as well as other practical courses such as preparing for law school while working.

Jang is also among the lecturers  his signature course is "Quitting the company 101."

Jang adds that the school is careful to caution students they should not quit their jobs impulsively.

"One must keep in mind the benefits of sticking with a job, such as financial stability," he said.

He also says that if people wish to quit, they need to make time on the weekend to explore, research and prepare for the road ahead.

Most of the students or customers are in their 30s, but there are also office workers in their 40s and 50s who are contemplating how to spend their retirement years.

Jang is swamped with work, as he is in charge of everything from finding lecturers and developing content to creating a sustainable business model.

"I am working twice as much and earning half what I earned at my former company," Jang said.

"But the stress I am under is constructive because I believe it will help me and the business grow, as opposed to the stress that simply consumed me."

Jang wishes for people to come and learn from the courses and fulfill their life goals.

"The more role models we have in society, the more people will muster the courage to follow suit. This is what the school aims for  to produce role models for a more diverse society."
North Korea said Thursday that the most recent U.S. sanctions imposed on its leader, Kim Jong Un, amounted to a "declaration of war" and vowed to take strong retaliatory measures against "the worst-ever hostile act."

On Wednesday, the U.S. blacklisted Kim, along with 10 other people and five government ministries and departments, for the first time over human rights abuses.

"Under Kim Jong-un, North Korea continues to inflict intolerable cruelty and hardship on millions of its own people, including extrajudicial killings, forced labor and torture," Adam Szubin, the U.S. Department of Treasury's acting undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said in a statement.
Noh Kyung-tae, left, CEO of Urim Books USA and Urim Books (Korea), talks with Curtis Riskey, president and CEO of the Christian Booksellers Association, at the Urim Books USA booth during the International Christian Retail Show at Cincinnati, Ohio. / Courtesy of Urim Books

The International Christian Retail Show 2016, organized by Christian Booksellers Association (CBA), was held from June 26 to 29 at Duke Energy Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

New York-based Urim Books USA, an affiliated publisher with Seoul-based Urim Books, participated in the show and exhibited the books of bestselling Christian author Dr. Jaerock Lee. Lee is one of the most famous pastors according to ranker.com, and the senior pastor of 120,000 at Manmin Central Church, Seoul, South Korea.

Some of the books that were showcased at the company booth include "The Message of the Cross," which has been translated into 60 languages and "Heaven," which has been translated into 26 languages.

The company also displayed bestselling books from Kyobo Book Center, including "Professions," "Heaven, Hell, Spirit Soul and Body," and "Man of Flesh, Man of Spirit."

Mrs. Alma Davis, director of Still Hope Publishing in Kentucky, said "I've watched Dr. Jaerock Lee's sermon on Enlace, which is an American Christian-based television network and provides inspirational Christian programming to the Hispanic community. His sermon is a life-changing message and I'm excited to encounter his books here in ICRS."

Curtis Riskey, president and CEO of CBA stopped by the Urim booth and celebrated the company's book ministries in the U.S., Korea and around the world. Urim Books USA is a member company of CBA, and Urim Books Korea is an international member company of CBA.

During the show, Urim agreed to collaborate with Ingram Content Group (Spring Arbor), Whitaker House (Anchor Distributors), Harper Collins Brazil, etc.
Colombian children take classes using Samsung Electronics' smart teaching tools at Tarapoto, in the Amazon jungle region, in May. / Courtesy of Samsung Electronics



By Choi Ha-young



Samsung Electronics on Thursday introduced a new mobile school for children who live in remote regions of Colombia to reduce the digital divide in the South American country.



In a statement, Samsung said it has launched what it calls a "smart school nomad" in the Colombian capital city of Bogota as part of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives there.



The 1.4-by-0.5-meter facility is equipped with a 32-inch TV, electronic blackboard and table, according to the statement.



Samsung said the concept of the mobile school looks like the traditional Colombian hut so students will be familiar with it. The 360-degree camera on top of the machine records the classes as educational examples to share with other schools.



The facility has upgraded its mobility compared to existing models, considering the geographic nature of the South American continent with the Amazon jungle where schools are difficult to build.



Samsung will also train teachers how to use the facility effectively to encourage participatory education.



"Samsung hopes this project will help us see a rise in brand awareness in Colombia. We are looking forward to cooperating with local government ministries in charge of youth and welfare policy," according to the press release.



"We will introduce the smart school nomad to 10 areas in Colombia this year and are planning to expand the service in the future," said Simon Lee, president of Samsung Electronics Latin America, in the statement.



Since 2013, Samsung Electronics has operated 140 mobile smart schools in 18 countries including Colombia, Brazil, Mexico and Peru in order to support IT education for children from low-income families.
Electronics dealers look at an LG Electronics Signature brand premium home appliance during a launching event in Cancun, Mexico, Thursday local time. / Courtesy of LG Electronics



By Kim Yoo-chul



LG Electronics' second-quarter operating profit more than doubled from a year ago on brisk sales of its home appliances and reduced operating losses in its mobile business.



On Friday, LG Electronics said it posted a 584.6 billion won operating profit during the second quarter, up 139.5 percent year-on-year.



Quarterly sales were 14 trillion won, up 0.5 percent during the period. On a quarterly basis, the company saw a 15.7 percent rise in operating profit, while sales were up 4.8 percent from the previous quarter.



LG announced its second-quarter performance on a consolidated basis, including the company's overseas performance.



LG will announce divisional performance for the latest quarter in the last week of July, the company said.



Friday's preliminary earnings guidance announced by LG means that the company reached a two-year high on improved profits and solid demand for home appliances.



But more importantly, according to LG officials, its mobile business reduced operating losses for the latest quarter on expense controls and reduced fixed costs.



Its second-quarter earnings guidance was in line with earlier market consensus as LG Electronics was expected to have 14.42 trillion won in sales for the quarter, while its quarterly operating profit was expected to be 594 billion won.



"Our home appliances business performed very well as demand for high-end appliance products such as TVs remained strong in LG's target markets," said a spokesman at the company, adding the coming summer Olympics in Brazil have lifted demand for its home appliances.



"LG's TV business is expected to generate between 220 billion won and 230 billion won in operating profit for the latest quarter, while its home appliances business division is seen to report a 500 billion won operating profit," said a senior fund manager at a Europe-based investment bank.



The LG spokesman declined to specify the amount of reduced operating losses at its mobile division.



But market analysts and investment banks say the operating losses at its handset business have been halved during the second quarter from the previous quarter.



"The operating losses at LG's mobile business during the April-June period were expected to be below 100 billion won after the unit reported 200.2 billion won operating losses in the first quarter. This is due to LG's latest moves to scale down its mobile business," said the manager.



"LG's painful cost-cutting efforts at its mobile division will help it trim losses in the latter half of this year. Also, the decision by the United States to ban an import of Huawei-manufactured telecommunications equipment will cut the sale of Huawei phones in the United States. This will also be an additional plus factor for LG," Shinhan Financial senior analyst So Hyun-chul said in a report to clients.
SK Telecom's global business division head Lee Jong-ho, left, poses with Korean startup 12CM CEO Han Jeong-gyoun, Heima Live CEO Zhou Jianan and Duolabao CEO Chang Dawei after signing a letter of intent on JUNE 21, to establish a local online-to-offline joint venture in August in Beijing. / Courtesy of SK Telecom



By Yoon Sung-won



SK Telecom is pushing to boost achievements in the global market based on its new growth platform businesses such as online-to-offline (O2O) and the Internet of Things (IoT).



Despite its leadership in the domestic telecom market, the company has not been marked for its prominence on the global stage. It expected that such a slump will end as it has diversified its focus on the highly-regulated telecom and network sector to platform businesses with more potential.



"In the past, we had not many global businesses that have recorded eye-catching achievements. But we believe that our new projects overseas will be different," SK Telecom said in a statement to The Korea Times, Friday.



"We used to enter the global stage mainly targeting telecom markets. But it was not easy to make results not only because such projects require massive investments but also they tend to be stubbornly regulated by governments," according to the statement.



On June 22, SK Telecom signed a letter of intent with three Chinese partners  Duolabao, BlueFocus and Heima Live  and a Korean startup 12CM to establish a joint venture in August, aimed at launching an O2O platform business in China.



Under the deal, the telecom company will hold a 42.71 percent share of the joint venture followed by 12CM's 35.81 percent and the three Chinese firms owning a total of a 21.48 percent stake.



SK Telecom said the five companies will open the business, headquartered in Beijing, by November this year.



The joint venture will work as an operating agency for O2O businesses to manage corporate accounts on China's most-used mobile messenger platform WeChat and run promotion programs. Tapping into the strategic collaboration with the three Chinese partners, it will also attract affiliated O2O businesses to provide them with marketing, payment and advertisement services.



In May, SK Telecom has established partnerships in Iran and Indonesia to provide its IoT technologies and services.



The telecom company has signed a memorandum of understanding on May 12 with Iran's energy ministry and national gas company and separately reached an agreement with an Iranian business ARSH Holdings to provide an intelligent gas metering service in Teheran, based on its energy-efficient IoT technology called "LoRa."



SK Telecom has adopted the LoRa technology for its IoT services for small devices as it consumes less energy and its modules are cheaper. Last week, the company became one of the world's first telecom companies to establish a nationwide LoRa-based IoT network.



For the demo project of the Iranian business, SK Telecom will build a LoRa-based IoT network in the Iranian capital city with the national gas company and set up smart gas metering devices at about 5,000 households. It also plans to expand their collaboration to build a nationwide LoRa network in the country while extending the application of the advanced metering infrastructure not only on gas but also in electricity and water supply.



SK Telecom stressed that the Iranian government took the lead in establishing the partnership as it reached out to the company first. Expectations are that the telecom company may generate more than 300 billion won in annual sales if it successfully expands its business targeting 32 million households in the country.



In Indonesia, SK Telecom also signed to an agreement with the country's state-run telecom operator Telkom on May 12 to cooperate in new growth businesses such as IoT services.



Under the agreement, SK Telecom and Telkom will jointly push for new growth businesses including smart city projects and converged IoT services by tapping into the former's IoT platform dubbed "ThingPlug" and IoT network based on the "low power wide area" technology. They also plan to establish a Jakarta-headquartered joint venture in the next two years.



The two companies will also develop a cloud-based television service based on the media streaming system by SK Telecom's wholly-owned subsidiary ENTRIX.
Global System for Mobile Communications Association Chief Strategy Officer Yang Hyun-mi



By Lee Min-hyung



The nation's major mobile carriers should team up to establish an "integrated mobile platform," allowing users to access seamless telecommunications services, a high-ranking official at a global association of telecom operators and handset makers says.



"Mobile and telecommunications infrastructure are standing at the center of a so-called software innovation' through which growing numbers of global IT firms, such as Google, have achieved massive growth in recent years," Yang Hyun-mi, chief strategy officer at the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), said on the sidelines of the Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Shanghai last month.



Her remarks reflect the idea local mobile carriers  including SK Telecom, KT and LG Uplus  need to shift their focus to strengthen the nation's overall telecom competitiveness, rather than engage in fierce rivalry to lure more subscribers.

She took Google as an example to stress the importance of one platform.



"Global IT leaders such as Google take a secondary business model by generating revenues in such areas as advertisements," she said.



"They are making an enormous amount of money through business-to-business (B2B) or business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C) models. But end-users are not their major revenue-generating target. Google offers free platforms for users to benefit from and make their lives easier."



Given that the fifth-generation (5G) system is the building block for the coming technological trend, the mobile carriers should join hands to establish one seamless platform for users, she said.



"What customers want is a homogeneous service for which an interconnected and standardized platform is required," she said. "Developing one unified software environment is necessary for them to freely access compatible' services, without being bound by a specific telecom service or hardware."



As GSMA chief strategy officer, she is in charge of mapping out strategies to build optimum telecom infrastructure for the next 10 years through collaboration with representatives from some 800 mobile carriers across the world.



"There has been a huge paradigm shift in recent years in the telecommunications sector," Yang said. "All the topics of our discussion used to be about how they can improve roaming services or offer better voice-call services. But now, everything is about digital or has something to do with the Internet of Things (IoT)."



The backbone of such new trends is telecommunications, she said.



"To be more specific, we are also discussing up-to-date technologies  such as artificial intelligence (AI) or cloud or virtual reality (VR)  helping mobile carriers commercialize such emerging trends," she said.



She also mentioned the Chinese version of the world's largest mobile trade show.

"The MWC in Barcelona offers a glimpse into the mobile trends of the year, but the Chinese version of the mobile exhibition shows how the trend actually penetrates into the industry," Yang said. "We aim to turn MWC Shanghai into a more consumer-centric event as the Spanish event focuses more on B2B."



She said economies of scale in China allow companies to access highly reliable statistical data after launching new products.
Britain's Home Secretary Theresa May and Energy Minister Andrea Leadsom have been chosen to compete for the prime minister's position.

On a second ballot Thursday, conservative members of parliament cast 199 votes for May, 84 for Leadsom and 46 for Justice Secretary Michael Gove to lead the Tory Party. Gove was eliminated and the two women now have the chance to become the country's next prime minister.

About 150,000 members of the Conservatives Party across Britain will now vote by postal ballot to decide whether May or Leadsom become Britain's first woman prime minister since Margaret Thatcher was forced from office in 1990.
Three out of 10 government agencies have ignored the mandatory quota for hiring young people.

The Ministry of Employment and Labor on Wednesday said public agencies are required by law to fill three percent of their positions with workers between the ages of 15 and 34.
The U.S. is preparing a series of reports on the abuse of North Koreans who toil for the regime overseas or have fled abroad, as well as abuses within the isolated country.

The reports will be submitted to Congress for action under the North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act by mid-August.

A Foreign Ministry official here said one report will contain a list of countries that have forcefully repatriated North Korean defectors, countries that accept North Korean laborers and plans to disseminate information about the outside world into the North.

"We expect the U.S. to take a more comprehensive look at human rights violations involving North Koreans working abroad," the official said.

A source in Washington said the U.S. government is also gathering information on political prison camps through accounts from high-ranking defectors, non-governmental agencies and satellites.

Washington plans to provide US$8 million to ensure that people in the isolated country receive information about the outside world.
China has voiced opposition to the U.S. blacklisting North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for human rights abuses.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters on Thursday that Beijing "opposes" one country publicly pressuring another country and imposing unilateral sanctions under its own domestic laws.

"The present situation on the Korean Peninsula is complicated and sensitive," Hong said, and voiced hopes that "related countries" refrain from provocative actions.

"China consistently maintains the principle that the denuclearization of the peninsula... be resolved through the principle of dialogue," he added.

Washington on Wednesday blacklisted Kim and 22 other entities and individuals including Zimbabwean dictator Robert Mugabe for human rights abuses.

But Hong added that as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China will "strictly, comprehensively and precisely" implement UN sanctions against North Korea.
LG and Volkswagen have agreed to develop technology that brings together the connected car and the smart home.

LG signed a memorandum of understanding on developing a "crossover platform" with Volkswagen at the German carmaker's headquarters in Wolfsburg Wednesday.

Crossover platforms are software connecting cars wirelessly to the home, making it possible for drivers to do things like turn on the heating in the house when they are on their way home.

The two companies came to an understanding at the CES 2016, the world's largest annual IT trade show early this year.

"We can create innovations by connecting LG's superior technology in smart devices with Volkswagen's automobile technology," said an LG executive.


Delivering the keynote address at a Briefing Session organized by the Standard and Trade Development Facility (STDF) Division of WTO held on 21st June 2016 to share Sri Lankas experience on the Cinnamon Development Project Assistance, R.D.S. Kumararatne, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the World Trade Organization highlighted on how technical and funding assistance from international agencies such as WTO, UNIDO, ITC and WIPO are important for small economies such as Sri Lanka in sustaining performance in the spices sector in the country.

In his keynote speech, Ambassador Kumararatne highlighted the uniqueness of Ceylon Cinnamon, known as true cinnamon or queen of spices is the oldest planting crop in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka supplies over 80% of world Ceylon Cinnamon requirements. Mexico accounts for over 60% of the market while the rest consists of markets such as USA, EU, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Guatemala, etc. Sri Lanka supplies its cinnamon products to over 70 countries in the world. He further elaborated on multi-faceted sector development that requires interventions at various levels to achieve targeted social and economic outcomes. Driven by a common vision, "making cinnamon a one billion dollar industry", The Spice Council (TSC) and the Government of Sri Lanka received support from the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) of WTO and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) to analyse the cinnamon value chain and identify the necessary interventions to translate this vision into reality.

The project catalyzed additional assistance by empowering The Spice Council and creating an enabling environment for a strong public-private partnership. To capitalize on, and sustain, the results achieved, the project provided the sector with a roadmap that spell out future actions to "make cinnamon a one billion dollar industry".

Sarada de Silva, CEO of the recently established Ceylon Cinnamon Academy, outlined the progress on the project and its importance to the industry in the long run to its sustainability and much expected contribution to the economy.

The welcome remark of the Session was made by David Shark, Deputy Director General of WTO. Ali Badarneh, Project Manager of UNIDO-STDF-TSC project, UNIDO made an overall briefing on the project and their positive experience towards improving, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in the cinnamon industry facilitating the countrys objective of improving market share for Ceylon cinnamon globally and the positive gain in obtaining Geographical Identification (GI) for the product. US$ $ 2,130,000 has been contributed for the Project by the Standard and Trade Development Facility (STDF) Division of WTO, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and other sources including the government.

Gabriel Duque, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Colombia to WTO shared with the audience their successful experience in GI and lessons that Sri Lanka could learn from their experience. Mario Matus, Deputy Director General of WIPO highlighted on their technical assistance towards Sri Lanka in the GI process and cost and benefits of such GI recognition for the industry.

This Briefing Session was attended by representatives from WTO Member countries, international agencies i.e. WTO, UNIDO, WIPO, ITC and other agencies based in Geneva.

Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the World Trade Organization

Geneva




The SLFP does not condone the continuation of the Emergency Regulations (The Public Security Ordinance) more than a day necessary

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LA journalist and author Michael Krikorian has posted a nice piece on encountering an interesting fellow in the gas pumps at the 76 station on Arlington Avenue just above the Santa Monica Freeway in more-or-less Mid City. The man, who wanted to wash Mike's windows, said during casual conversation that he had once hijacked a plane to Cuba and done time in prison. Actually, it went like this.



Oh, boy, Here we go. I got a real nut on my hands. By now, I'm at about 10 in the tank. Still, I'm enjoying the tale and so I encourage him.

"Yeah, I got to Cuba and met up with Eldridge Cleaver and he helped me out."

"Good," I said, thinking I hadn't heard mention of the Black Panther leader for eons.

He goes on. "Then I went to the Middle East and met Yasser Arafat. You remember him?"

"'Course, I do."

"I was with the PLO and, after awhile, I got shot. In the ass. Those Israelis don't play. But, I got away. Made it to Algeria. Then I went to Nigeria. But, the FBI finally caught up with me and brought me back and send me to Lompoc [Federal prison]."


PRESS RELEASE

Try Blair for Nuremberg Crime of War of Aggression

July 7, 2016 (EIRNS)London Guardian columnist George Monbiot cut to the chase by raising the Nuremberg statute, in discussing yesterday the implications of the Chilcot Reports findings on former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Monbiot noted that the Chilcot Inquiry had been given a narrow mandate, which excluded the crucial issue of the legality itself of the Iraq war. Yet:

"The most damning and consequential judgement of all was the one with which Sir Johns statement began: We have concluded that the UK chose to join the invasion of Iraq before the peaceful options for disarmament had been exhausted. Military action at that time was not a last resort.

"This is as clear a statement as Chilcot was permitted to make that the war was illegal," Monbiot wrote.

"The language he used echoes Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations, which lays out the conditions required for lawful war. He has, in effect, defined the invasion of Iraq as a crime of aggression, which was described by the Nuremberg Tribunal as the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole. "

Thirteen years later, the evil of that whole still accumulates; the wars and terrorism that the invasion and occupation of Iraq set into motion far beyond Iraqs borders continue to kill, maim and send millions fleeing as refugees. In Iraq itself, some three million people are displaced from their homes; 10 million need humanitarian assistance. The death toll from one Ramadan truck bombing in Baghdad last week alone, rose to 292 children and adults today, and could rise further.

"Could Tony Blair Be Put On Trial for His Role in the Iraq War?" asked Adam Taylor, a Washington Post foreign affairs writer, in a story today. Despite his attempt to argue how slim a possibility this might be, Taylor raises the question, "What does this mean for other world leaders?," reflecting nervousness in broader quarters that the Chilcot Report could unleash the Erinyes against others. Taylor quotes Mark Kersten, a researcher at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, to make his point:
PRESS RELEASE

Leading Chinese Diplomat Warns of War Danger in South China Sea

July 7, 2016 (EIRNS)Former State Councillor Dai Bingguo, one of the key partners in the U.S.-China relationship before his retirement, returned to Washington to give a major speech at a gathering organized by the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on July 5. In his speech, Dai warned that the "confrontational rhetoric" needs to be toned down and that the U.S.s "heavy-handed intervention in the South China Sea issue" needed to be "scaled back." "The rhetoric of a few people in the U.S. has become blatantly confrontational," Dai warned.

"How would you feel if you were Chinese and read in the newspapers or watch on TV reports and footages about U.S. aircraft carriers, naval ships and fighter jets flexing muscles right at your doorstep and hear a senior U.S. military official telling the troops to be ready to fight tonight? Wouldnt you consider it unhelpful to the U.S. image in the world? This is certainly not the way China and the U.S. should interact with each other. "Having said that, we in China would not be intimidated by the U.S. actions, not even if the U.S. sent all the ten aircraft carriers to the South China Sea. Furthermore, U.S. intervention on the issue has led some countries to believe that the U.S. is on their side, and they stand to gain from the competition between major countries. As a result, we have seen more provocations from these countries, adding uncertainties and escalating tensions in the South China Sea. This, in fact, is not in the interest of the U.S.. The risk for the U.S. is that it may be dragged into trouble against its own will and pay an unexpectedly heavy price."

Dai also said that it is urgent that the Philippines withdraw their arbitration submission.

"If the tribunal insisted on its way and produced an award, no one and no country should implement the award in any form, much less force China into implementation. And the Philippines must be dissuaded from making any further provocation,"

he warned.

At the same time Dai assured that China was always prepared to negotiate with the Philippines and also to work together with the U.S. to resolve the growing tensions. "China has all along been committed to resolving the disputes peacefully through negotiation and consultation," he said.

"Even though the South China Sea is clearly not an issue between China and the U.S., China is willing to maintain communication with the U.S. on maritime issues, and work with the U.S. and all other parties to keep the situation under control, considering our shared interest in peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific. Our two sides may work together to find ways to jointly promote regional peace and stability through constructive dialogue on matters such as regional confidence-building, effectively managing disputes and advancing maritime practical cooperation. "What we need, is not a microscope to enlarge our differences, but a telescope to look ahead and focus on cooperation. Both China and America are great nations with insight and vision. As long as the two sides work for common interests, respect each other, treat each other as equals, have candid dialogue, and expand common ground, China and the U.S. will be able to manage differences and find the key to turning those issues into opportunities of working together."

Dai was giving the keynote at an closed event at Carnegie. While there were a variety of views represented on the U.S. side, there was general agreement with the mainstream line, that China should accept the results of the upcoming arbitration decision and cease the construction on the islands claimed by them. The first point was clearly underlined by Ambassador John Negroponte, who was the U.S. responder to Dais speech.

Negroponte said, "The United States considers the arbitration to be a legally binding dispute resolution." One of the U.S. participants even urged China to "put aside" its territorial claims, provoking a strong rebuke from one of the Chinese scholars. One U.S. Naval Academy scholar even went so far as to say that Chinas signing of the UNCLOS maritime treaty in 1996 effectively abrogated any previous territorial claims, a claim, which is absurd on the face of it, as that UNCLOS treaty has no authority to regulate any territorial dispute. Nevertheless there was a general understanding at the event that the concentration of military forces in the region can easily lead to a conflict that could spiral out of control.
Step gently on words such as home or citizen or even body with a foot born elsewhere and they combust. Place names are even more incendiary. What happens when we read BEIRUT or TEHRAN or SAIGON while sitting at a cafe in Santa Monica?

This is wars lexicon. It incorporates and redefines, especially by naming. In the U.S., recent Pulitzer Prize winner Viet Nguyen reminds us, we know the conflict as the Vietnam War; in Saigon, they call it the American War.



For the record: Look: Poems review: In the Arts & Books section elsewhere in this edition, a review of Solmaz Sharifs Look: Poems says the poet was raised in Turkey. She was born in Turkey but raised in the U.S. The error was discovered after the section had been printed.

If writers must return history to human scale, the last decade of American life has proved just how necessary their linguistic re-engineering will be, even within our borders. In Citizen, Claudia Rankine showed it was possible to rescue the suffering of black bodies from spectacle if we questioned how we watched and from where.

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Meanwhile, a new generation of poets  all descendants of the American Empire  have undertaken a project similar to Rankines on two fronts: retelling the myth of their being, and reclaiming language which has attempted to claim them.

Daily I sit/with the language/theyve made/of our language /to NEUTRALIZE/the CAPABILITY OF LOW DOLLAR VALUE ITEMS/like you.  Solmaz Sharif

Two extraordinary debut collections in 2016 have lighted the way for this revolution. Ocean Vuongs Night Sky With Exit Wounds spins tales of the poets life  born on a rice farm, the grandchild of an American soldier and a Vietnamese farm girl. He tosses the myths into orbit with the light-fingered panache of a reincarnated Frank OHara. You have to wonder, reading it, if Susan Sontags Notes on Camp has finally found its ecstatic textbook.

Meanwhile, this month, Solmaz Sharif  a poet of Iranian decent born in Turkey and educated in America who now teaches at Stanford  publishes her debut, Look, a startling sequence of poems built from phrases out of the U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, beginning with the word in its title.

Look, that lexicon tells us, in mine warfare, is a period during which a mine circuit is receptive of influence.

The period Look claims as its own influence begins with the Iran-Iraq War, a conflict stoked by the U.S., claiming over 1 million lives, including the poets uncle. Sharif elegizes him beautifully in the books final sequence. He is her muse and a form of beloved. She addresses him directly, knowing that if her words cannot bring him back, they might undo the collateral damage done to language by war. Daily I sit/with the language/theyve made/of our language, she writes. to NEUTRALIZE/the CAPABILITY OF LOW DOLLAR VALUE ITEMS/like you. And: This album is a STOP-LOSS.

Look builds up to this realization. Like all lyrics, it begins with the body. This might be one of the sexiest books ever made from the long fallout of war. It matters what you call a thing, Sharif writes in the title poem, Exquisite a lover called me./Exquisite. The poem tumbles forward from here, using the associative illogic of a John Ashbery verse, only here the vernacular tonal shifts and echolocated stress points are called attention to by the word Whereas.

Solmaz Sharifs Look [is] a startling sequence of poems built from phrases out of the U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms  John Freeman on Look

Unlike Ashbery, Sharif needs her reader to pay attention to how languages associations map themselves back onto her body. So she writes:

Whereas it could take as long as 16 seconds between

the trigger pulled in Las Vegas and the Hellfire missile

landing in Mazar-e-Sharif, after which they will ask

Did we hit a child? No. A dog. they will answer themselves;

and:

Whereas the lover made my heat rise, rise so that if heat

censors were trained on me, they could read

my THERMAL SHADOW through the roof and through

the wardrobe;

As it telescopes in and out, Look performs through disassembly what Rankines Citizen achieved through juxtaposition: a repositioning of viewer and viewed. To maintain this effect, Sharif needs to keep jarring her readers word associations loose, and so her collection busily differentiates. There are itemized lists, descriptions of photographs, snatches of letters, imagined letters  censored, torn out phrases from news reports, and even, in one instance, a list of U.S. operation names in Iraq, stretching from WOLFHOUND FURY to the sinisterly ironic GLAD TIDINGS OF BENEVOLENCE.

Such a wide variety of shapes and syntaxes should feel disruptive. In some sense, they do, theyre meant to, but the cumulative effect of Look has a pleasing coherence in the minds eye. By simply placing words from the Defense dictionary in small caps, and deploying them in scenes of intimacy  adjacent to poems about the sexualization of military violence  Sharif has begun the process of renaturing them, putting them in the readers hands for examination. America, Sharif writes in a rare moment of oracular address, ignore the window and look at your lap:/even your dinner napkins are on FIRE.

As Sharif asks the reader to adjust their lens, she dramatizes the dilation of her own. She looks at home movies of her father, imagining what he must have felt, separated from his family for long stretches of time. Sharif looks at the history of California, where she lives, as a colonial text.

Most effectively, she interrogates her own long poetic gestation. Until now, that Ive reached my thirties:/All my Muses poetry has been harmless, she writes in Desired Appreciation, a poem about citizenship and the yearning to please, to belong. I feel like I must muzzle myself, she recalls telling a psychiatrist, and suddenly the book in our hands vibrates all the more. If it his not clear then, it is now: This book is the unmuzzling.

Eventually Sharifs montaging of Defense Department terms into her work has achieved its purpose (luckily, just one or two of the poems sound like anti-imperial Mad Libs). The end result is she has rebuilt the building of her language, and as she elegizes her uncle, phrases like CLOSED AREA and CELESTIAL GUIDANCE proceed from her contextual meaning rather than the other way around.

Working from a series of photographs her uncle carried at the front, and letters he wrote home, she imagines him, pays tribute to him, puts him back in his body. What I see are your hands/peeling apples, she writes in one of the sequences loving passages, the skin curling/to the floor in one long unravel.

Lyricism is so often over-used in poetry, but here Sharif deploys it perfectly; she heightens language to remember what was. In this fashion, Look creates an after-image similar to that of Robin Coste Lewis National Book Award-winning 2015 debut, Voyage of the Sable Venus, with its meditation on the long aftermath of slavery and diaspora. Like that book, Look feels like a disassembled museum exhibit with the occluded stories  the ones not told  written into view. Look, it compels you to do, and you will.

John Freeman is the editor of Freemans, a literary biannual, the latest issue of which  themed to family  publishes next month.

::

Look: Poems

By Solmaz Sharif

Graywolf Press: 93 pp., $16 paper
What happens to a book when the news about it  the side story  begins to overwhelm the sentences and paragraphs? Thats one of the dilemmas around Gay Taleses The Voyeurs Motel, which the author briefly disavowed recently after the Washington Post uncovered discrepancies in its chronology.

According to the Post, Taleses subject, Gerald Foos, who spied on the sex lives of his guests for nearly 30 years through vents leading to a secret attic crawl space in his suburban Denver motel the Manor House, actually sold the motel in 1980 and reacquired it in 1988.

In response, Talese declared he wouldnt promote the book, before backtracking the next day. In a statement issued by his publisher, Grove Press, Talese said he would stand by his work. [Foos] could  at times be an unreliable teller of his own peculiar story, he explained.

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Talese is right: Among the tensions that mark The Voyeurs Motel is that of Foos credibility. Indeed, the author writes, over the decades since we met, in 1980, I had noticed various inconsistencies in his story: for instance, the first entries in his Voyeurs Journal are dated 1966, but the deed of sale for the Manor House, which I obtained recently from the Arapahoe County Clerk and Recorders Office, shows that he purchased the place in 1969. And there are other dates in his notes and journals that dont quite scan.

So too the stories Foos recounts. Quoted extensively  so much so that in places, Taleses writing comes off as little more than set-up for what Foos calls The Voyeurs Diary  these read, for the most part, like perversion more than research, which is how he characterized his activities.

Since Gerald Foos was frequently carried away by fantasies of his significant scientific status, Talese tells us,  his written reports often conveyed the professional tone of a sexual therapist or marriage counselor. Indeed, this was how Foos approached Talese, just before publication of Thy Neighbors Wife, the latters extensive examination of American sexual practices and mores.

Talese, of course, is one of the innovators of what has come to be called New Journalism  the author of a dozen books, as well as a number of groundbreaking magazine pieces. His Frank Sinatra Has a Cold, written in 1966 despite Sinatras refusal to be interviewed, has become a staple in creative writing and journalism classrooms.

Dear Mr. Talese, Foos began their correspondence. (Later, he would insist Talese sign a confidentiality agreement.) Since learning of your long awaited study of coast-to-coast sex in America,  I feel I have important information that I could contribute to its contents or to contents of a future book.

Researchers, however, dont routinely masturbate to the activities of their subjects, nor do they spy on people without their consent. Talese acknowledges that, although throughout The Voyeurs Motel, he leaves it something of an open question as to how much he, or we, are meant to trust Foos  or perhaps more accurately, how much Foos can trust himself.

Foos original letter must have felt to Talese like a sort of gift: a one-of-a-kind character offering up his inner life.  David L. Ulin

It all comes to a head on the night of Nov. 10, 1977, when Foos claims to have witnessed a homicide. The victim is a young woman, strangled by her drug dealer boyfriend, who decides shes stolen his supplies.

Foos, however, is complicit  he admits, in his diary, having removed the drugs himself, as he routinely did when he observed their use or sale. That makes him an accessory, as does his unwillingness to reveal to law enforcement everything he knows.

Talese also admits feeling compromised after reading of the killing in Foos diary: I spent a few sleepless nights asking myself whether I ought to turn Foos in or continue to honor the agreement he had asked me to sign.

This material caused its own tempest when the New Yorker excerpted The Voyeurs Motel in April; was Talese responsible, some readers wondered? Had he crossed into ambiguous moral territory, where journalistic ethics come up against (or even, potentially, into conflict with) those of the culture at large?

I dont think so. Journalists traffic with unsavory sources all the time, and Talese, for his part, never endorses his subjects behavior, even when (as he must) he goes along for the ride.

After Foos offers him a glimpse of his operation  they nearly get caught as the authors tie slips through the slats of the louvered screen into a room where a couple is engaged in oral sex  he finds not titillation but something far more desperate. As I looked through the slats, Talese tells us, I saw mostly unhappy people watching television, complaining about minor physical ailments to one another, making unhappy references to the job they had, and constant complaints about money and the lack of it, the usual stuff that people say every day to one another.To me, without the Voyeurs charged anticipation of erotic activity, it was tedium without end, the kind acted out in a motel room by normal couples every day of the year, for eternity.

And yet, what of that homicide? Its a complicated question, although as The Voyeurs Motel progresses, this recedes a bit, mitigated by our growing sense that the killing most likely never actually took place.

Talese doesnt say so explicitly, but he reports finding neither police records nor coroners reports to match Foos account. The closest he comes is another unsolved homicide, of a twenty-eight-year old Hispanic woman named Irene Cruz  [who] was found strangled to death on the morning of November 3 by housekeeping staff in a room at the Bean Hotel in Denver.

Conflation, invention, the reassertion of Foos fantasy life, perhaps, taken to a larger, more existential dimension: The Voyeur, Foos explains in one revealing passage, feels strong and brave in the observation laboratory, but doesnt feel particularly overpowering anywhere else, and his strength and courage when he is not in the observation laboratory comes from the excess energy remaining from having just been there.

What Foos is offering here is a self-portrait of pathology, which is really where The Voyeurs Motel begins and ends. Or, perhaps it is a character study of a character who, like everyone, is deeply flawed.

That the book is flawed too should go without saying, although this is about more than its accuracy. Rather, Taleses key error, I think, is his over-reliance on Foos and his diary as a central source  so much so that Foos was paid for the use of his material.

Still, I empathize. Foos original letter must have felt to Talese like a sort of gift: a one-of-a-kind character offering up his inner life.

Theres been a lot of talk, in wake of the Posts revelations, about New Journalism and its fallacies, but it overlooks this larger point. New Journalism is not about making things up; it is not an attempt to fictionalize the news. Many of its key practitioners  Talese, Tom Wolfe, Joan Didion, even Hunter S. Thompson  were straight reporters first; they knew how to get the goods. What they were after were stories, narratives that would resonate with the depth of art.

I always wanted to be a short-story writer, Talese told me once in an interview. To tell stories about characters, and develop them in terms of scenes.

This, Id suggest, is what Foos offered, a story that seemed too good not to tell. That in the end, Talese appears not to have parsed the details closely enough may have less to do with his failings, or those of journalism, than with his desire to believe.

Ulin is the author of Sidewalking: Coming to Terms with Los Angeles, which was shortlisted for the PEN/Diamonstein-Spielvogel Award for the Art of the Essay. He is the former book editor and book critic of The Times.

::

The Voyeurs Motel

Gay Talese

Grove Press: 240 pp., $25
Cliff Vaughs, largely credited with designing and building the choppers that starred in the 1960s counterculture motorcycle movie Easy Rider, died Saturday at his home in Templeton, Calif. He was 79.

Long denied creative credit for the look and style of the iconic bikes after having been fired from the movie early in its production, Vaughs spent decades as an expatriate before winding up back in America, broke and homeless.

But in the past two years, Vaughs had suddenly begun to experience some delayed stardom.

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Motorcycle historians, festival organizers and bike bloggers were increasingly acknowledging the African American photographer, documentary filmmaker, music producer, political organizer and biker as the artistic author of the iconic Captain America chopper, with its long chromed forks, high sissy bar and star-spangled red, white and blue gas tank.

Its the most famous motorcycle in history, and that deserves some recognition, said Paul DOrleans, motorcycle historian and Cycle World columnist. But as a man, hes so much more interesting than that.

I met Vaughs in late 2014 while reporting a story. A motorcycle purporting to be the original Captain America chopper was headed for the auction block and was expected to become the most expensive motorcycle ever sold.

There were suggestions the bike was a fake. Most experts I interviewed said only Cliff Vaughs, whod built the original, could determine its authenticity.

Vaughs was hard to find. He was living on a boat in the Caribbean, some thought. He had moved to Serbia, others said.

Cliff Vaughs and his other half, Daniella Sapriel, at the Quail Motorcycle Gathering in May 2016. (Charles Fleming / Los Angeles Times )

After much digging and probing, I got an email address, and  to my surprise  a reply. Vaughs said he didnt like talking to reporters, but he might talk to me  if I was related to Karl Fleming, the Newsweek reporter hed known while working as a civil rights activist in the early 1960s in Mississippi and Alabama.

That was my father, I told him.

Vaughs, who had been living in Serbia but had just returned to the U.S., agreed to discuss the motorcycle up for auction. He had seen it and believed it had no connection to the original Easy Rider bikes, which were all destroyed in the making of the movie or disappeared shortly after.

When the auction ended  with the choppers provenance still in dispute, and a $1.35-million sale that later fell through  Vaughs invited me to visit him in San Diego, where we spent the day talking about his life.

It was checkered, marvelously so. Born in 1937 in Boston to a teenage mother who worked as a housekeeper and a nurse, Vaughs never knew his father. He grew up poor but excelled in school, eventually attending Boston Latin School and Boston University.

His early professional career included stints as a news photographer, an assistant for fashion photographer Richard Avedon, Vaughs said, and work as an organizer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

After SNCC sent him west to open a Los Angeles chapter, my father helped him get jobs in TV and radio news, said Vaughs, who later used his Hollywood connections and Southern ties to produce the race relations documentary What Will The Harvest Be? The admired but now-lost film, featuring interviews with Martin Luther King Jr., Stokely Carmichael, Julian Bond and others, aired on ABC in 1965.

It was in his capacity as news reporter that Vaughs met Peter Fonda. Fonda, then a young actor, had been charged with possession of marijuana and was being arraigned. Vaughs went to the courthouse, and the two men became friendly.

Their mutual interest in bikes led to a meeting at Vaughs house in West Hollywood. Seeing a garage full of motorcycles, Fonda asked him if he could build some bikes for a movie he was setting up with fellow actor Dennis Hopper.

I gave him some drawings I had made, and told him the gas tank had red-and-white stripes and white stars on a blue field, Fonda remembers. It had a tall sissy bar, and fishtail pipes. But Cliff did all the rest.

He didnt do it alone. Vaughs teamed with Ben Hardy, a veteran African American bike builder who had a shop in Watts. The two men were hired to create four motorcycles: a Captain America and Billy bike for Fonda and Hopper to ride in the movie, and two copies to be used by stunt doubles.

Vaughs and Hardy bought four used Los Angeles Police Department Harley-Davidsons at an auction and went to work. Vaughs was to be responsible for the bikes during filming and to get an associate producer credit.

Not long after the four choppers were built, though, Vaughs was fired. Fonda remembers the decision being made by Hopper, who wanted his friend Tex Hall to be the movies motorcycle wrangler.

The 1969 film became a box-office sensation and is generally credited with popularizing the chopper movement and with giving Harley-Davidson an enormous financial boost.

Vaughs and Fonda remained in touch, working together on the 1972 motorcycle safety documentary Not So Easy.

But as the Easy Rider reputation grew, and Fonda and Hoppers careers went more mainstream, Vaughs and Hardy  who died in 1994  were left out of the Captain America conversation. Vaughs developed a grudge, and added the Easy Rider experience to what was, for him, a long list of being treated badly by white America.

So Vaughs left the States altogether. In 1975, he bought or borrowed a sailboat  theres some dispute about whether he actually paid for the boat, said his friend Lew Irwin, who claims to have put up the $40,000 purchase price for a boat he never saw again  and headed for the Caribbean.

For the next three decades, Vaughs told me, he worked as a boat captain, ferrying passengers between islands, smuggling political refugees out of Honduras, moving bales of marijuana from Bimini to Miami and maybe transporting guns and weapons from time to time.

He was the original Pirate of the Caribbean,  said DOrleans, who heard many of the same stories in meetings with Vaughs.

During that period, he said, he was arrested and imprisoned multiple times, and had several boats stolen or seized by government agents of various countries.

Was Vaughs a bit of a fabulist? It was hard to know. He also said he had boxed on the U.S. Marines team during his military service, that he had been recruited to train the Nicaraguan military by the Somoza family and that he had produced three records by drummer Buddy Miles, best known for his work with Jimi Hendrix (though no Buddy Miles records Ive been able to locate list Vaughs name in the credits).

His sailing career ended, he said, when his last boat was boarded by pirates, who robbed him of all his belongings, threw him overboard and sailed away. It took him months to get back to the United States.

By the time I located Vaughs by email, he was living in his car, getting meals and taking showers at a Veterans Affairs facility in San Diego. He didnt want to burden his five children, from whom he was somewhat estranged, he said. He celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas alone, eating VA meals in a huge Quonset hut with 150 other homeless men.

But when we met in San Diego a month later, Vaughs situation had improved. One of his sons had helped him get a room in a friends house. Vaughs health was better. Hed put on a little weight. He posed for photographs in a vest bearing the insignia of the Chosen Few, the primarily African American motorcycle group he rode with in the 60s.

Things began to look up. DOrleans helped get Vaughs invited to a motorcycle film festival in New York, where the Captain America bike builder saw the completed Easy Rider  for the first time  and participated in a panel discussion on chopper style.

My arm is weary from handshakes, accolades, good will, he told me in a jubilant email.

Soon, there were other invitations. He was weighing offers to attend a motorcycle gathering in Sweden, and another in Japan. Harley-Davidson had offered to lend him a bike, so he could start riding again.

In May, he appeared in Carmel at the Quail Motorcycle Gathering, an annual event that celebrates bike design and culture. There, dressed again in his old Chosen Few colors, Vaughs looked healthy and happy.

He credited his well-being to Daniella Sapriel, a former flame with whom he had recently reconnected, 53 years after they had broken up. They were living together at Sapriels home in Templeton, Calif., but the long-term plan was to sell the home, buy a boat and return to life at sea. Vaughs, beaming, introduced Sapriel as my other half.

It was at the Templeton home that, on July 2, Vaughs died. Sapriel said theyd been out that afternoon to see The Legend of Tarzan and were planning to spend the evening at home. Vaughs went outside to wash the car. Sapriel found him there a short time later, lying on his back, eyes open, but dead, blood streaming from a wound in the back of his head. San Luis Obispo County officials said a cause of death has not yet been determined.

He was the most brilliant man with the most fierce, sharp intellect, Sapriel said. Even though he broke my heart when I was 21, I loved him so much.

Vaughs was pleased by the belated attention he was getting for his role in Easy Rider. The recognition is important for my progeny, he told me.

He was also gratified when Fonda, at the time of the suspicious Captain America motorcycle auction, made a public declaration of Vaughs contributions to the design of the Easy Rider bikes.

I apologize profusely for not being more forceful about your role in their existence and their perfect design, Fonda told Vaughs in an email.

But he tended to downplay the importance of the movie in his life.

Ive done so many other things, and Ive been so many places, he said. Im happy about it, but that was just a month out of my life.

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A bill that would require more disclosure from private equity firms that manage money for Californias public pension plans has been weakened, prompting a former state investment official and early backer of the legislation to pull his support.

Assembly Bill 2833 would have required pension plans to demand a full accounting of fees charged by the private equity firms they invest in. But recent changes to the legislation have relaxed requirements related to a type of indirect fee that critics say is particularly harmful to investors.

Michael Flaherman, a former board member of the California Public Employees Retirement System who had promoted the legislation, argues that the change has gutted the bill.

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The private equity industry clearly intends to fool the Legislature and the public with the most recent amendments to AB 2833, Flaherman, who has also worked for private equity firms, wrote in a letter sent to legislators last week.

The legislation, authored by Assemblyman Ken Cooley (D-Rancho Cordova) and sponsored by Treasurer John Chiang, would have prohibited CalPERS, the nations largest public pension plan, and other public pension plans from making investments in private equity without the full accounting of fees.

Private equity firms, which buy and sell whole companies, have long charged high fees with the promise of providing higher returns to investors  although some studies suggest that those returns arent as rich as promised. The charges include management fees, which are a set percentage of the money investors put into a private equity fund, and performance fees, often about 20% of the profit generated by their investments.

The fees that Californias pension plans pay came under scrutiny last year after a CalPERS executive was questioned by a board member and acknowledged the pension giant did not track all fees. In November, CalPERS issued a report showing that the system had paid $3.4 billion in performance fees alone since 1990, prompting Chiang to seek the legislation.

Many firms also charge what are called monitoring or portfolio company fees. Unlike management fees, these are not paid directly by investors but by the companies a private equity fund invests in or acquires.

The original bill would have required firms to report the total fees paid by the companies within a particular private equity fund. Now the bill only requires the firms to report the share of fees proportional to a California public pensions investment in a particular fund.

Flaherman said thats a crucial change. Because of the way that private equity deals are often structured, it would make it impossible to know how much companies are really paying.

Thats a problem, he said, because the fees, which can add up to millions of dollars, can be a big burden for the companies paying them  potentially cutting into their profitability or ability to grow  and therefore harmful to investors.

Its misleading to say the pro-rata cost is the full economic cost to an investor, Flaherman said. It doesnt capture the reduced profitability of the company that is the result of the squandering of that capital.

The bill was amended June 21 after CalPERS and the California State Teachers Retirement System, the nations second-largest public pension system, asked for some changes and worked with Cooley and Chiangs office on new language.

The two giant pension funds manage a combined $485 billion, with about 9% of that invested in private equity, which has offered better returns than other investments, according to the pension plans annual reports.

CalSTRS in particular had raised concerns that if the bill became law it could endanger those returns because some private equity firms might choose not to work with California pension funds, preferring instead to take money from investors who dont have such strict disclosure requirements.

Timothy Spangler, a UCLA law professor who has worked with private equity firms and investors, said thats a legitimate concern.

If youre producing 30% returns year in, year out, you have a lot of people who want to invest in your funds, he said.

Deputy Treasurer Grant Boyken said a complete accounting of fees  the kind that the bill originally called for  is an admirable goal but that getting the share of fees paid by pension funds is Chiangs main concern.

Our immediate goal is to look at what California pension funds are paying, Boyken said. The language we have now does that. The bigger story with private equity is not how much were paying, but are we paying too much? We cant have that conversation until we know how much we are paying.

Cooley acknowledged that the current bill has weaker reporting requirements than the original version, but he said it still requires more information to be disclosed  and the more the better.

It is incremental but nonetheless a very significant change in the direction of disclosure, he said. I think its going to set things in motion.

Although private equity firms have not publicly opposed AB 2833, Spangler said firms probably are not wild about the legislation, even with the recent amendments. Still, he said they are likely to be more amenable to the new language than the original, which he said looked more like a backdoor regulation aimed at forcing firms to disclose information that has long been private.

If were going to regulate the way [firms] operate, it should be something the Securities and Exchange Commission regulates nationwide, Spangler said. It concerns me when one state capital wants to regulate an entire industry and use their pension plans as a way to expand federal law.

AB 2833, approved last month by the state Senate public employment and retirement committee, is scheduled for a hearing before the Senate appropriations committee Aug. 1.
In the fast-moving industry of ride-hailing services, bitter rivals Uber and Lyft seem to abide by a familiar business-world maxim: If you cant beat em, join em.

Lyft announced on Wednesday a new feature that allows passengers to book rides in luxury cars  an offering that competes with Ubers longstanding limousine service.

Dubbed Premium, the feature offers rides in cars from high-end makers such as BMW and Audi in Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York City.

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Customers pay $2.66 a mile, a significant increase from its $1.16-a-mile rate for its regular service. Ubers high-end service, UberBlack, generally costs about twice as much as it main ride-hailing service, UberX.

Lyft describes the new feature as a perk for business meetings or nights out.

The companys move to a high-end offering shows how the San Francisco start-up and its biggest competitor have grown alike as they have grown bigger, said Augie Ray, an industry analyst at Gartner Inc.

I am surprised it didnt come a little earlier, Ray said. Lyft felt their mission was to be a little more personable, a little more authentic, where Uber got started as a black car and became a peer-to-peer model. I think this is Lyfts way of being authentic with its peer-to-peer routes while offering something similar to Uber.

The companies are playing the tech worlds version of leap-frog. When one releases an update or a new feature  say a carpooling feature or a fare cut  the other often adopts something similar.

Each company has accused the other of stealing trade secrets and each has gone to great lengths to enlist the others drivers and customers. They have also fought for investor funding  a battle Uber is winning by a large margin. Uber has been valued at $68 billion, more than 10 times as much as Lyft,

Lyft says its customers are clamoring for the service (60% requested the option for a more luxurious ride in a survey, according to the company).

But Evan Rawley, a Columbia University business professor who studies ride-hailing, says high-end rides represent a small portion of the business.

Its a much smaller market than the regular sedan market, said Rawley, who estimates that UberBlack accounts for only 5% of Ubers business. Its sort of a niche market. I wouldnt expect it to be something that alters the economics of Lyft.

Though the posh rides may seem like a step away from Lyfts warm and fuzzy brand image, analysts doubt that it will hurt the companys standing among customers.

Both Lyft and Uber have been looking for new ways to create features that benefit both passengers and drivers. Premier can be looked at as an extension of that idea.

Lyft has been drifting away from the original message quite a bit, Rawley said. Originally you sat in the front seat and chatted with the driver. Lyft is becoming a very similar business to Uber. Does it matter to consumers? Maybe a little bit. Does it matter to drivers? Probably not.

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Saturday Night Live veteran Kevin Nealon has listed his home in the El Medio Bluffs area of Pacific Palisades for sale at about $5.3 million.

The actor and comedian bought the house six years ago for $3.45 million, records show.

The Georgian Traditional-style home, built in 2009, has plenty of curb appeal. White siding and sets of French casement windows lend a Traditional look to the house of more than 5,200 square feet. Steps lead up to a black-hued front door topped with a half-round transom.

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Subdued-toned interiors feature white oak floors, double and triple-crown molding and decorative coffered and tray ceilings throughout. Skylights top a staircase leading up to the second floor.

A living room with a fireplace, a formal dining room, a kitchen with a 12-foot island, an office/den, seven bedrooms and 5.5 bathrooms make up the floor plan. An oversized butlers pantry sits off the kitchen.

Lawns, landscaping and tall privacy hedges fill the grounds.

Elizabeth and James Stein of Sothebys International Realty hold the listing. The exact list price is $5,299,999.

Nealon, 62, appeared on Saturday Night Live in the 1980s and 90s and had a five-year stint on the show hosting the Weekend Update sketch. Among his television and film credits is the sitcom-drama Weeds, All I Want for Christmas (1991) and Happy Gilmore (1996).

neal.leitereg@latimes.com

Twitter: @NJLeitereg

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Two entrepreneurs who have spent their careers fixing up old houses for resale have constructed a home out of six shipping containers.

Matt Jakstis, 28, and Jonathan Sanders, 31, said the idea behind the two-story home on 2590 Island Ave. in San Diego was to keep costs down and follow the trend of reusing old material instead of wood for a new home.

Its a matter of creating whatever you can dream up and what the city will accept, Sanders said.

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The home recently went on the market for $799,000.

The three-bedroom, three-bathroom home is made up of three 320-square-foot steel shipping containers on the bottom and three on top for a total of 1,920 square feet. The containers were purchased used for about $3,000 each.

The container house is set on a steep part of Island Avenue, at the corner of 26th Street. (John Gastaldo / San Diego Union-Tribune )

Stained pinewood has been screwed into the side of the home, making it hard to believe the home was built using boxes that once rocked back and forth on the sea.

Its not the first time someone has built a container home in San Diego County. Downtown designers RAD Lab built the popular East Village shopping and concert venue Quartyard out of shipping containers.

With its proximity to downtown and South Park and a good school across the street, the container house in the Grant Hill neighborhood would typically sell in less than a month.

From the balcony, guests can watch cars zip along on the San Diego-Coronado Bridge and sunlight glisten on the dome of the San Diego Central Library.

The ground level of the newly built home is covered in laminate wood flooring. Paintings of ocean scenes adorn the light lime-green walls.

Inside the container home. (John Gastaldo / San Diego Union-Tribune )

The container home has everything a modern home would have: plumbing, heat and air conditioning. The citys Development Services Department said it has passed its foundation and meter inspections.

And if the owner decides to move, the home is very mobile, Jakstis said.

The creation of the container home was lauded by Borre Winckel, president of the San Diego Building Industry Assn., who said a lack of construction and homes for sale in Southern California mean the market can benefit from innovation.

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It makes an important point that we have to have alternative solutions, he said. As far as were concerned, anything should be on the table  all housing options.

Sanders said total construction was about $280,000, which he estimated is about $100,000 less than a traditional home.

The duo acquired the property through their company, GetBidOn, for $220,000 last year. They said it stayed vacant for years because it is on steep terrain challenging to build on. The home was designed by Sanders other company, GBO Homes.

Despite its coolness factor, not everyone is impressed. Gary London, president of London Group Realty Advisors, said the problem with a home manufactured off-site  despite its popularity among some housing advocates  is that the cost savings are not enough to make it worth it.

None of these techniques Ive seen save enough on those components to overcome the biggest obstacle, which is perception, he said. The perception is that a site-delivered home is inherently inferior.

The container house has a deck with views of Point Loma and the Coronado Bridge. (John Gastaldo / San Diego Union-Tribune )

London said the price asked for the home shows that cost savings for construction are not passed onto the buyer, making it a tough sale for the general market.

It basically appeals to the narrow, eccentric band of the market that thinks this is pretty jiffy, he said.

There have been seven newly built homes that sold this year in the same ZIP Code, according to CoreLogic. The most expensive was $1.25 million for a colonial revival home in South Park that had three bedrooms and four bathrooms.

The most recent house to sell near the container home, also on Island Avenue, is about 500 feet away and sold for $595,000 in April. Built in 1923, that home is 2,027 square feet and has three bedrooms and three bathrooms.

phillip.molnar@sduniontribune.com

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Class is now in session at Berkeley Rep, where performer John Leguizamo is trying to reboot our knowledge of his people in Latin History for Morons.

The remedial nature of this one-man comic seminar might suggest that he has designed this curriculum for a certain presidential candidate who cant resist tweeting (with multiple exclamation marks) his politically incorrect views. But current politics interests this class cutup less than enduring cultural patterns

Yes, he does say, in a riff about his uneasiness with Thanksgiving, that Christopher Columbus is like the Donald Trump of the New World. And he pointedly turns the rhetoric of anti-immigrant zealots who divide Latinos into crooks, killers, rapists and ex-cons against the white European rabble that Horace Greeley and others encouraged to go West during Americas expansionist days.

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But this show, which had a workshop production earlier this year at La Jolla Playhouse and is now receiving its world premiere in a production directed by Berkeley Rep Artistic Director Tony Taccone, was spurred by something more personal. Leguizamos own ignorance rankled him.

Why does he know so little about the contribution of Latinos to his nation? Why isnt he able to boast more about his Colombian and Puerto Rican heritage?

These questions arise when his son, bullied at his middle school and in danger of flunking history, needs help with a research project on the subject of heroes. The kid who has been tormenting his son keeps touting his familys lineage that stretches back to the Civil War battlefield.

Who are the Latino military icons that Leguizamo can introduce to his son to instill in him a sense of pride in his roots? To answer this, Leguizamo has to hit the books, schooling himself on what the school system conspicuously failed to address when he was a youth.

As the titles of some of Leguizamos solo shows (Freak, Sexaholix  a Love Story and Ghetto Klown) might indicate, he was never what youd call the Poindexter type. Misbehavior at school propelled him into acting. But now its time for him to get professorial.

Adopting a look that is reminiscent of the funnyman teacher with the soft heart on the 70s sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter, Leguizamo is determined to fire up his son with knowledge. He stands before a blackboard and occasionally scribbles down key points, but storytelling is his preferred mode of teaching.

He tries to fill his lesson plan with the wisdom of family members. One uncle asks him to imagine the world without the Latino contributions of tomatoes, potatoes, chocolate and weed, but he knows comestibles arent going to impress an 8th grader, and hed rather avoid anything illegal at this point.

Relishing his own mongrel background, Leguizamo claims Native American history as part of his own, noting the large percentage of Indian in the multicultural background of most Latinos. He regales his son with stories about the Tainos, the Incas and the Aztecs, but his cockamamie tales fail to capture his kids imagination.

Leguizamos pedagogy is admittedly fuzzy. His identification flits between the sexually rapacious colonizer and their colonized victims. Political lines are conveniently drawn, and its hard to reconcile his satire of hate and hypocrisy with routines that indulge so freely in silly stereotypes.

Comics deserve much latitude when lampooning, but the gay jokes Leguizamo resorts to are just so stale. And though a few found his imitation of Stephen Hawkings manner of speech funny, Im sure I wasnt the only one who cringed.

Leguizamo sets himself up as the well-meaning but cartoonishly inept teacher, but its a missed opportunity that the history he relates doesnt come into sharper focus. I couldnt help noticing how little I was learning in Latin History for Morons.

The shows most valuable lesson stems from the trouble Leguizamos son has with his fathers review of all this Latino history. He wants to be on the side of the victors, not the defeated. Harassed at school, he longs for stories that will prop him up. Tales of civilizations that were wiped out just depress him further.

But theres something winning in the way Leguizamo refuses to give up on helping his son. The sweetness of his paternal concern is more bolstering than any impressive fact his research might unearth.

Latin History for Morons hasnt yet come into focus. The show lacks the wildness of Leguizamos earlier solo offerings that mined his amusingly checkered past for material.

The role of teacher may be having a dampening effect. The few dance moves he pulls out seem tame, and his political humor isnt half as biting as what youd find on Twitter these days.

Dads old ribald insouciance hasnt been extinguished, but it has the nostalgic quality of a retired general recalling former battles. As a performer, Leguizamo seems to be still settling into a new maturity.

The fatherly tenderness is welcome, and theres no denying the need for an educational intervention of some kind given the level of public discourse in this disheartening election season.

But the show, which is a co-production with New Yorks Public Theater, cries out for more brashness and concentrated vigor. The boldest thing about Latin History for Morons right now is its title.

charles.mcnulty@latimes.com
When artist and animator Jorge Gutierrez was 9, his family relocated from Mexico City to Tijuana, and he crossed the U.S. border to attend school in San Diego. The process took about two hours daily, as travelers navigated U.S. Customs and the influx of cars inched forward.

Young Gutierrez occupied himself with the blitz of pop cultural imagery he saw on touristy goods for sale at the border: brightly colored, often bootlegged versions of Mickey Mouse, Godzilla, Elvis and Tupac Shakur on T-shirts, mugs, toys and other items. He fabricated fictional story lines for these curious characters, subversively tweaked versions of globally familiar faces  and they lingered in his subconscious for decades.

Gutierrez went on to study at CalArts and became a successful Hollywood animator, co-writing and directing the 2014 film The Book of Life, produced by Guillermo del Toro. But one constant in his life was painting, a hobby he embraced during downtime. His first solo exhibition of paintings, Border Bang, will debut at Gregorio Escalante Gallery in Chinatown on Saturday. More than 50 works on canvas make up a dizzying display thats screaming with color and pulsing with unspoken story; its an ode to, and exploration of, the reappropriated cartoon characters and celebrity imagery with which the artist grew up.

I am the border, Gutierrez said in a recent interview, and the border is me.

What was that experience like crossing the border and being bombarded with this pop cultural onslaught daily? Were they friendly or alienating influences?

Jorge Gutierrezs Super Muerto Mouse. (Jorge Gutierrez/Gregorio Escalante Gallery) (Test)

As a kid who waited in the border line for hours every morning, it was really overwhelming, exciting and a bit scary all at once. There were bootleg products of all kinds like pinatas, towels, ceramic banks, shirts, wooden toys with characters and people from all branches of popular culture from both sides of the border. You could see Zapata next to Elvis next to Godzilla next to Batman, Magic Johnson, Pancho Villa and Bart Sanchez. I had no idea who a lot of them were, so I would make up stories in my head to justify them hanging out. Plus, new characters would show up randomly or disappear every day. It was a warped window into the world of popular culture on both sides.

What sort of stories did you make up around these characters?

I would see lots of images of Zapata and Pancho Villa next to Spider-Man and Superman, so I assumed all Mexican heroes had to have big sombreros and mustaches. But I knew they had been real people who had fought in the Mexican revolution, so they couldnt really be superheroes with super powers. I remember I had a Skeletor figure and I had no idea what his story was so, he became my Mexican Dia de los Muertos superhero. Then I watched the He-Man cartoon [in which hes a villain], and my heart was broken into a million pieces. I still have not recovered.

How is this reappropriated, or bootlegged, pop cultural imagery a reaction to global events? Was there a border point of view that affected you as a kid?

The border responds to the dreams, demands and fears of the people who cross, and you see it in what sells. I remember Halloween masks of corrupt presidents of Mexico with devil horns sold really well. The border would comment on things like this, and we were all listening. Currently, they sell El Chapo Halloween masks and Donald Trump pinatas. The border is always current.

You intended to do nine paintings for this show and ended up creating 57. Why?

Once I started, they just exploded out of me. It was as if I was a chef and I couldnt stop cooking. I had lots of spicy dishes, and I couldnt wait to share them with everyone. I painted for three or four hours at night while I played movies or music about whatever I was painting. It was very addictive.

When you walk into the gallery, the explosion of color and imagery is exciting but also a bit chaotic, sensory overload. Is this on purpose?

Absolutely on purpose. This assault of the senses, which I feel anytime I walk into a folk art store, is something I try to do with all my work. I want it to feel like a thousand little Mexican cherub angels are kissing you all at once. You like this painting? Well then heres another 56 for you!

What's your relationship to painting versus animation? Is this show a return to your first love of painting?

In animation, I rarely get to touch paint, and computers are great for making things look perfect, so I spend lots of time trying to make digital work feel handmade. I believe imperfections are what give folk art its unique soul and humanity. Painting allows me to experiment without a net and get real messy. Its thrilling and scary, and I wouldnt trade it for anything.

And yes, after working in animation for 16 years, this is a humble return to my true first love of painting. I always say animation is moving paintings with sound and music, so I never really left it completely. But yes, it feels great to return to something that made me so happy as a child.

What visual style were you going for in your paintings? It's a hybrid of your own, which you assert in your concept art for films, and also a riff on Mexican folk and pop art, right?

Mexican folk and popular art is my biggest influence, but Im also super influenced by all my favorite cartoonists like Sergio Aragones, Quino and Miguel Covarrubias. My two art superheroes are [Pablo] Picasso and [Jean-Michel] Basquiat, who I dont think people give enough credit to how funny they were. And, of course, I love Loteria cards. One of my paintings is the devil card.

Is the show a love letter of sorts to border commerce and culture? Or, seeing as you are now a successful creator of Hollywood content, is it a critical exploration of bootlegged border imagery?

It is absolutely both. I want the viewer to have my Mexploitation cake and eat it too, and then sell them an unlicensed picture of them eating it on a bootleg T-shirt while I tweet about it. That is Border Bang.

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Border Bang, opens 7-10 p.m. Saturday, ends Aug. 14. Gutierrez will discuss his work at 3 p.m. Sunday. Gregorio Escalante Gallery, 978 Chung King Road, Los Angeles. (323) 697-8727, www.gregorioescalante.com

deborah.vankin@latimes.com

Follow me on Twitter: @DebVankin
George Takei did not want Star Trek Beyonds Sulu to be gay?

Oh my. While news broke today that Star Trek Beyond will feature an openly gay Hikaru Sulu in a nod to original Sulu actor George Takei, it turns out Takei was never actually on board with this development.

To be clear, the long-time LGBT activist is of course pleased that the Star Trek universe is finally expanding to feature a prominent gay character aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise (or on any Starfleet ship, really). His objection is that this gay character is Sulu.

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As revealed by The Hollywood Reporter, when Takei first learned about Sulus same-sex relationship from John Cho (who plays Sulu in the current Star Trek series of films), he tried to convince him that it would be better if a new gay character be created instead.

See the most-read stories in Entertainment this hour 

In fact, he was so steadfast in this belief that when director Justin Lin later confirmed to him that Sulu was indeed gay in Star Trek Beyond, he reiterated this desire that they create a new character for the film instead.

This is because rather than having Sulus family situation be an homage to him, Takei would prefer the new film honor creator Gene Roddenberrys original vision, especially on the 50th anniversary of Star Trek.

Im delighted that theres a gay character, Takei told The Hollywood Reporter. Unfortunately, its a twisting of Genes creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate.

According to Takei, Roddenberrys Sulu was always heterosexual, even if Sulus sexual orientation was never directly addressed during the series with an on-screen love interest.

 Watch the trailer for Star Trek Beyond, featuring Rihannas new single Sledgehammer.

Takei also revealed that he had approached Roddenberry about addressing LGBT issues during the original series but that the Star Trek creator, while a a strong supporter of LGBT equality, already felt he was pushing too many boundaries with allegories to the Civil Rights movement and the Vietnam war in the show.

Takeis objection to Star Trek Beyonds Sulu being gay, of course, mirrors the uproar often heard when beloved characters of established franchises are reimagined for various updates and reboots (just look at the backlash against the upcoming Ghostbusters).

Granted, Takeis comments do make it a little strange that this update to Sulu was touted as an homage to the actor.

Star Trek Beyond hits theaters July 22.

tracy.brown@latimes.com

Twitter: @tracycbrown

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Brian Wilson was doing his best to be a good sport.

While talking to a reporter and then posing for a photographer, he often appeared to be enjoying himself about as much as he would on a visit to his oral surgeon.



For the record: An earlier version of this article said Paul Dano earned an Academy Award nomination for Love & Mercy. He received a Golden Globe nomination. Also, the studio where Pet Sounds was recorded is on Sunset Boulevard, not Hollywood Boulevard.

About 15 minutes into the interview, when asked how he felt about producer George Martins description of him as a one-man Beatles, Wilson stood, extended his hand, smiled sincerely and said, Thank you very much for the interview. He then walked over to have his portrait taken.

The mood changed dramatically, however, when Wilson moved to a Steinway & Sons grand piano.

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Sitting at the keyboard in a recording studio is where Wilson appears most at ease. The sometimes strained expressions on his face while a photographer was snapping his picture gave way to a relaxed and natural smile. Wilson was home at last.

Wilson will lead his Brian Wilson Band in a homecoming performance of Pet Sounds in its entirety on Sunday at the Hollywood Bowl, along with what figures to be a generous complement of other Beach Boys and solo material.The album has long been considered his and the Beach Boys musical masterpiece.

Sharing what was on his mind while making Pet Sounds, Wilson said, I wanted to try something new.

Wilson was speaking just a few days after he turned 74. He rifled through a series of chords at the piano within the space once known as Western Recorders, the same Sunset Boulevard recording studio where he, the other Beach Boys and a raft of top studio musicians in the early months of 1966 did the bulk of the work on Pet Sounds.

I was tired of making surf songs and car songs. I wanted to grow musically, Wilson said of the work.

Grow he did.

On Pet Sounds Wilson dramatically expanded his  and pop musics  vocabulary, employing a vast array of instruments not generally associated with rock music at the time.

Theres the gorgeous French horn melody that opens God Only Knows, a thundering timpani rhythm that ignites Im Waiting for the Day, the sonorous bass harmonica that fills out I Know Theres an Answer, the delicate flutes coloring Sloop John B and the disarming string section interlude in the middle of Dont Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder).

A reprint of a 1966 interview from L.A. radio station KRLA-AM (1110), included in the book with the new Pet Sounds four-disc box set, found Wilson speaking even more expansively about his desires at the time he was working on the album.

Popular music  in the form of Top 40  has to expand and has to gain much more widespread respect as a result of someone making an art out of that kind of music, he said in that interview. There are enough elements to work with now.

There is a widespread acceptance of new and unlimited instrumentation in this business, that we have reached the spot where there is an infinite amount of things you can do, he said a half century ago. Now its really just up to the creative people.

The 50th anniversary Pet Sounds tour has put Wilson in front of considerably younger crowds than had been the norm, notes Bruce Solar, a senior executive with the Agency for the Performing Arts, the booking firm that arranges Wilsons concert schedule.

Solar cites last years Love & Mercy biopic as partly inspiring the recent round of dates dedicated to Pet Sounds.

It felt like the right time to do the record in its entirety  and it was an anniversary, Solar said.

In addition to shows of his own, Wilson also has headlined the recent Primavera Festival in Barcelona, Spain and the Northside Festival in Brooklyn and next weekend tops the Pitchfork Festival in Chicago. Those bookings have put him on bills with contemporary acts such as LCD Soundsystem, Radiohead, PJ Harvey and Sigur Ros  a far cry from anything resembling rock oldies celebrations.

These are shows that draw hipster kids, Solar said.

Actor Paul Dano earned a Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal in Love & Mercy of 23-year-old Wilson during the time he was working on Pet Sounds. The film depicts the period of artistic exploration as one of drama-laden personal crises.

Wilson himself describes the Pet Sounds time in his life as a creative experience, actually. We slowed down a little bit and took two months to get [most of] Pet Sounds down.

It wasnt a luxury, added Wilson, his head still full of thick hair, which has turned over the years from bleached blond to shades of salt and pepper. It was just more relaxing.

Pet Sounds brought forth a more deeply personal set of songs, for which Wilson collaborated for the first time with lyricist Tony Asher. The two, he remembers, met at a party.

He told me he worked at an advertising agency, and said he was good with words, Wilson recalled. He said, So if you ever need a lyricist. I said, Lets do it. He came over to my house and we wrote God Only Knows in two hours.

With that breathtaking ballad as a launching point, he and Asher crafted most of the core songs for Pet Sounds.

Today, Wilson rarely cites Pet Sounds as his personal favorite among the Beach Boys albums, often singling out 1968s low-key Friends album. On this day, however, its a different choice, indicating how his preferences can shift from day to day or year to year.

I like Summer Days (and Summer Nights)  thats the one I like the most, he says of the 1965 album that included a powerhouse mid-album stretch of future Beach Boys classic songs: Girl Dont Tell Me, Help Me Rhonda, California Girls, Let Him Run Wild and Youre So Good to Me.

The latter, Wilson said, is one of the few non-singles that are in the part of the current shows following the Pet Sounds performance, along with Wake the World, a deep track from the Friends album.

And is there anything about Pet Sounds he has reconsidered over the last 50 years, anything hes felt compelled to tweak or revise in any way?

No, Wilson said of the album that consistently has been voted one of rocks all-time greatest, both by fans and music critics. Everythings great.

randy.lewis@latimes.com

Follow @RandyLewis2 on Twitter.com

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Roisin Murphy, Take Her Up to Monto (Play It Again Sam). Last year this Irish artist earned a Mercury Prize nomination for Hairless Toys, which served as a reminder of the former vocalist for trip-hop duo Molokos power and aesthetic. Her new album is even better, a curious, engaging work that mixes electronic and acoustic elements to create kaleidoscopic tracks.

Co-produced with her longtime collaborator Mark Brydon (who was the other half of Moloko), Take Her Up to Monto moves from rhythm to rhythm with little regard for the four-on-the-floor repetition of house music. Romantic Comedy jerks and sways, cosmic tones weaving at random intervals. Thoughts Wasted is a weird synth-pop song that gets its drive from a keyboard melody and a series of looping synth notes.

For the record: An earlier version of this review misidentified Roisin Murphys primary longtime collaborator with the group Moloko as Eddie Stevens. It also misidentified Murphy as British.

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Take Her Up to Monto is complex in the best possible way: With layers of sound and lyrics that dive into both universal and private emotional truths, the record rewards repeated listens. Most of the tracks surpass the five-minute mark, but do so not through repetition but structural variety. Which is to say: Dont expect immediate toe-tapping gratification. Heard with focus and volume, though, the whole of Take Her Up to Monto blossoms.

Cyndi Lauper, Detour (Sire/Rhino). When the powerhouse vocalist headed to Nashville for her new album, Detour, she had a few key allies in her corner. The artist, whose marvelous career becomes more impressive with each project, turned to Sire Records founder Seymour Stein to help pick songs and producer Tony Brown to guide the process.

As a team, its an unstoppable combination: Lauper, after all, transformed True Colors into an LGBTQ anthem, turned Time After Time into one of the great ballads of the 1980s and reinvented herself on Broadway by writing the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots. For his part, Stein, who remains Sires president, has signed acts including Madonna, the Ramones, Talking Heads, the Pretenders, the Cure, the Smiths, Depeche Mode and dozens of others.

Over his storied career in country music, producer Brown has guided the platinum success of records by Vince Gill, Reba McEntire, Rodney Crowell and dozens of others. More recently, he produced Lionel Richies Tuskegee, an obvious point of reference for Detour.

Opening song Funnel of Love mixes the twang of Wanda Jacksons classic version with Laupers irreverent new wave. Lauper yelps where Jackson growls, and if the new take is less menacing, it sets a tone that continues across the records dozen songs.

As though she were born with one foot in Queens and the other in the sticks, Lauper channels both rhythm and blues and country and western for her take on Misty Blue, and the result is the records vocal highlight. She teams with Vince Gill for a raucous version of Youre the Reason Our Kids Are Ugly. For the fiddle-heavy title-track, Lauper harmonizes with Emmylou Harris. Whether Lauper will replicate the commercial success of Tuskegee is doubtful, but this is Cyndi Lauper were talking about, so only a fool would bet against it.

Eric Copeland, Black Bubblegum (DFA). As founding member of the experimental electronic group Black Dice, Copeland has built a body of work that deconstructs the tropes of electronic dance music to get a gander at its innards. Hes done so by mixing low-grade noise, high-art ideals and a touch of subtle humor.

For Black Bubblegum Copeland turned his ear toward electronic pop music, but in a typically oblong way. Opener Kids in a Coma rolls on the back of a stuttering beat likely to get a DUI citation. But the rhythm soon gathers momentum, and within a few minutes what first sounded wrong now feels exactly right. On has the vibe of Mellow Gold-era Beck: a kitchen-sink race through sloppy synth beats and a strummed-guitar sample.

Singing? Copelands not any good at it in the typical sense, but hes not gunning for a Grammy. He barks through what sounds like a Radio Shack microphone, scat-singing to his own layered voice, chanting, humming, shouting. Rip It tackles Jamaican rock-steady, but in a twisted way that will likely cause reggae fans worldwide to guffaw at Copelands gall. But whats wrong with a little gall? In the sticky realm of Black Bubblegum, absolutely nothing.

Theres a lot of terrible music out there. For tips on the better stuff, follow Randall Roberts on Twitter: @liledit
The new HBO crime drama The Night Of is a study in perspectives.

Created by acclaimed writers Steven Zaillian and Richard Price and starring John Turturro and Riz Ahmed, the New York-set show examines what happens when the 23-year-old son of a Pakistani-immigrant cab driver is tossed into the criminal justice system for a murder he may or may not have committed.

While not quite Rashomon"-like, the eight-part series nonetheless explores how people of varying backgrounds view  and experience  the world differently. For Turturros Jack Stone, this means how a largely failed life as an ambulance-chasing defense lawyer defines him; for Rizs Nas, its how his skin color and outer-borough status makes him an alien in his own city.

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For the cops who arrest Nas, its the details of process and the system that color their lenses; for the inmates he must coexist with, its tribal and other affiliations that determine their fates.

With the series debuting Sunday, it seemed apt to follow the four principals involvement from each of their perspectives. Heres how they lived The Night Of.

Price

Price encountered Zaillian long before he met him. Called in to do a rewrite on Zaillians script for American Gangster a decade ago, the literary crime novelist (Clockers, Lush Life) remembers thinking the screenplay would be, well, bad.

When youre asked to do a rewrite as a script doctor, the stuff you have to work with is usually [garbage], said Price, also a screenwriter (The Color of Money, The Wire). And then I read it and thought, This is good. The problem was it was too dense. There was too much that was good in it.

Zaillian and Prices union on this project, adapted from a BBC miniseries, involved its own challenges. For one, the original was just four hours long, while this is double that. (Price worked off a loose outline from Zaillian for the first four episodes; Zallian, who directed all eight episodes, took the writing lead on the last four.

Price also set out making the cabbie and his family Pakistani, in part because thats a common nationality among drivers in New York, and in part because he had been to Lahore accompanying his wife, the novelist Lorraine Adams, on a research trip.

He also infused the tale with decades of knowing and living the criminal justice system, talking to such sources as an ex-con hes been mentoring for more than 20 years.

The writer, who speaks with what might be called a salty sophistication, can be a tough critic. But the episodes surprised even him. Except for Scorsese and a few episodes of The Wire, Im always disappointed in the final product of what I work on. This is one of the few things Im not disappointed in.

One reason might be the shows pacing  it includes the kind of nitty-gritty details, especially those that involve waiting, that most procedurals remove.

Its a sleight of hand, Price says. The action is still happening at five times the speed it does in real life, but it feels like waiting.

Zaillian

Directing a two-hour movie is hard enough. Zaillian, an Oscar winner who has written dozens of scripts ranging from The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo to Schindlers List, has done it just three times. Helming what are essentially four movies back to back? Thats an epic task.

I think it will be a year tomorrow, Zaillian said with a mix of pride and resignation when met at a Manhattan post-production facility recently. (He joins an every-episode club to which few TV directors  Noah Hawley, Cary Fukunaga  belong.)

Part of why its taken so long is that Zaillian and Price had done as much work on the people as the plot, often going back and scrubbing details  Stones foibles, Rizs slow-burn confidence in jail.

I dont think of it as a procedural. I think of it as a character study  a study of many characters, really, Zaillian explained.

The long-form movie has been in vogue with several projects  True Detective, also a crime-series-as-Trojan-horse-for-larger-issues, is another. Both Zaillian and Price took their cues from The Staircase, Jean-Xavier de Lestrades epic 2004 docuseries about the case of novelist Michael Peterson, and their show may thrive on the did-he-do-it mystery that previously made Serial and Making of a Murderer into phenomena.

As with film, the scripts for Night Of were also all completed before a single camera rolled, which gives the tautness that some network shows where writers invent as they go  ahem, Lost  dont always have.

Everything couldnt just go off into a tangent. It had to work as a single story, Zaillian said. That, he added, takes a lot of experimentation.

Turturro

Turturro was close with James Gandolfini. So close that when producers reached out to him to star in the series that was once a Gandolfini passion project, he planned to decline.

I remember thinking, No, I cant do this, Turturro recalled. The pilot was already shot, and Gandolfini appears in its final scene, walking through a precinct holding cell.

But as Turturro sat with the decision, matters jelled in a different way. He came to realize that starring in the show would honor his longtime pal, with whom he worked in 2005s Romance & Cigarettes, rather than replace him. The pilot contained just one small scene, hardly a basis for turning down a show.

And he understood something else. I think Jimmy would have wanted it.

One reason both Turturro and Gandolfini were drawn to The Night Of is the utterly indefinable nature of the characters. Neither heroes nor antiheroes, they occupy a more tantalizing middle space. Stone, as a fundamentally good person whos also an ethics-skirting hustler, most embodies this.

They have so many sides, said Turturro, who is starring in his first major TV role  and one of his first lead parts in a large-scale Hollywood production, period. I just hadnt seen that before  a show where you see everyones sides.

The timing of the series given recent news involving police and the African American community  and felt acutely just this week with shootings in Baton Rouge, St. Paul and Dallas  couldnt be sharper.

Its timing thats good but unfortunate, Turturro said. You watch the show and realize all of the problems in the system.

Ahmed

The Wembley section of London and the Jackson Heights area of Queens dont, on paper, sound much like the same place.

But theyre alike in more ways than it might appear: neighborhoods where first- and second-generation immigrants, often Asian, make their home  neighborhoods in the shadow of some of the greatest wealth in the world, too far for its newcomers to reap its bounty but close enough to feel its pull.

Ahmed grew up in the first place. The 33-year-old, the son of Pakistani immigrants, was looking for his place to fit in, and break out, of a working-class English community that was nearly two-thirds Asian.

He attended an elite high-school on a scholarship and embarked on an acting career  as a terrorist in the suicide-bomb comedy Four Lions as an eager protege in Nightcrawler"  he also has a critical role in the upcoming Jason Bourne.

But when he was cast in The Night Of, he felt hed come home. Ahmed was again playing the son of immigrants living in the shadows, hoping to do better than his parents. The actor set out exploring those Wembley counterparts  Asian communities in the U.S., such as Jackson Heights (nearly a quarter of the population) and nearby Elmhurst (almost half). I hung out with those guys, who took me around, took me to the neighborhood, took me to a sweatshop, just getting out in it.

Some of that authenticity came with a price, though.

The nearly five-year development process was followed by an intense shoot  Zaillian preferred many takes  over a long period that included a brutal New York winter.

It was an endurance test, Ahmed said, with a small laugh. It did become like a family. But it was six months of very long days and nights. Who wants to spend that much time with family?

steve.zeitchik@latimes.com

@ZeitchikLAT
Comedy Centrals Trevor Noah gave an impassioned speech on Thursday nights episode of The Daily Show in the wake of the police-involved killings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

In the seven-minute monologue, the South African comedian opined that it often seems that you cant speak about an issue without being forced onto a particular side.

It always feels like, in America, if you take a stand for something, you automatically are against something else, Noah said, going on to detail how people choose between dogs or cats, the Yankees or the Red Sox.

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You can be pro-cop and pro-black, Noah said. Its what we should all be. Its what we should be aiming for. You shouldnt have to choose between the police and the citizens they are sworn to protect.

Noah also addressed how when it comes to police violence in America, video isnt enough and some will always feel that individuals killed by officers did something to bring such brutality on themselves.

When it comes to videos of police killings, seeing isnt believing.

Taped earlier in the day, Noahs words became particularly prescient as the events of Thursday night unfolded, when a peaceful protest in downtown Dallas regarding police violence ended in gunfire, resulting in the killing of five police officers.

In light of the breaking news, Noah took to Twitter to offer thoughts about the latest bloodshed between police and the general public.

We all seem to want the same thing and yet the only way we know how to get it is by taking it away from someone else.  Trevor Noah (@Trevornoah) July 8, 2016

One step forward, ten steps back. The point is to save lives not trade places.  https://t.co/46Nfg4VyUm  Trevor Noah (@Trevornoah) July 8, 2016

libby.hill@latimes.com

Twitter: @midwestspitfire

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Read Beyonces open letter in response to the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile
Its easy enough to make coffee in an ibrik (or cezve) at home, but for those times you want to go out and enjoy the coffee over, say, a book or a long conversation, youll be happy to discover that ibriks line the back counters of many restaurants and cafes around Los Angeles. Youll usually find it listed on menus as Turkish coffee, but, as the ibrik is the brew method of choice throughout the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Northern Africa, you might also see it called Lebanese coffee  or Greek coffee, Armenian coffee or Bosnian coffee. You get the idea. Its called whatever the restaurant or cafe serving it to you prefers to call it.

Its not just nomenclature that may vary from place to place. As with pourover coffee, there are many ways to brew coffee in an ibrik, and no two spots make it the same way. Some brew the coffee with sugar; others instead serve a sweet on the side. Some add cardamom; others dont flavor the coffee at all. What shops generally have in common, though, is how the coffee is presented: More often than not, the coffee will be delivered in the ibrik itself, along with a small cup not unlike the tea cups you cradle during dim sum hour. As you sip and refill and turn the pages of your book, the grinds will settle and paint the bottom of the cup a glossy, inky black.

When made well, the coffee will be deeply flavorful, strong and full-bodied  wonderfully different, in other words, from the sort of light, occasionally bright, coffee at many of the specialty coffee shops around town. Here are five places in and around L.A. to find an excellent cup.

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You could also make Turkish coffee at home

Aroma Cafe  When you order the Turska Kafa at Aroma Cafe, Amra and Adem Slipacs cozy Bosnian spot tucked in a strip mall on Overland Avenue thats been open since 2004, a small round tray will be delivered to your table. On the tray will be an ibrik filled with hot coffee; a small, white cup; two neat cubes of white sugar; and a piece of Turkish Delight candy that may be scented with rose. If you decide to stay for a meal, try the restaurants excellent cevapi, where grilled rolls of ground beef are nestled in warmed, soft pita bread. And dont leave before perusing the shelves in the back of the cafe: There youll find bags of Saraj Kafa, the coffee imported from Bosnia and Herzegovina and pre-ground specifically for your ibrik. 2530 Overland Ave., Los Angeles, (310) 836-2919, no website.

Stan Mayzalis makes jazzve-style coffee on a bed of hot sand at Doma Kitchen in Manhattan Beach. (Christina House / For The Times )

Doma Kitchen  Theres probably no place in L.A. that brews coffee the way its done at Doma Kitchen, the Eastern European-influenced restaurant that opened in Redondo Beach in 2013 before relocating to Manhattan Beach last year. Owners Angelika Corrente and Stanislav Mayzalis make their cezve coffee with freshly roasted beans from Oaklands Red Bay Roasters and, borrowing a technique found in parts of the Middle East and Eastern Europe, brew it in a cezve that is submerged in a bed of hot sand  the sand itself is spread out in a pan and placed on a stove. The pair picked up the technique from their travels through Eastern Europe, and Mayzalis especially prefers this method because the temperature of the brew can be controlled simply by adjusting the position of the cezve in the sand. Note that Doma Kitchen is in a corner of a mall; a cup of this terrific coffee and a bowl of potato dumplings or plov, the Uzbek rice pilaf, is not a bad way to end a long day of shopping. 3562 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Manhattan Beach, (310) 647-3157, www.domakitchen.com

Dripp  Dripp is the rare specialty coffee shop with Turkish coffee on its menu, and its an excellent one. Before opening Dripp in Chino Hills in 2011 (a second location in Fullerton opened earlier this year), owner Rabih Sater spent a few months developing his Turkish coffee recipe; he even went to Turkey for a month to research the coffee there and brought over grinders directly from the region. (The Turkish grind settings on grinders available stateside, he says, dont grind the coffee fine enough for his liking; indeed, his Turkish coffee is ground so finely that its nearly a paste.) Dripps Turkish coffee is made with specialty coffee beans medium-roasted by Saters roastery, Espresso Republic, and mixed with fresh cardamom ground as finely as the coffee. The coffee is then brewed and served with a square of TCHO chocolate. If you want to make the coffee at home, Dripp sells bags of its Turkish coffee, with the cardamom, at its two cafes.13855 City Center Drive No. 3015, Chino Hills, (909) 628-6384; 500 N. Harbor Blvd., Suite B, Fullerton, (714) 441-1003, dripp.com

Funnel Mill  Funnel Mill is the serious coffee lovers library, a place where the menu is a book full of rare coffees from farms around the world. Its been open for more than a decade, but J.C. Ho, who co-owns the shop with his wife, Teresa, added Turkish coffee to the menu only four years ago. He wanted to serve it earlier, he says, but it was only recently that he felt he had properly mastered the recipe and technique. The coffee is made with South American beans; Ho starts with cold water and slowly brings the coffee to a boil and adds Indian cardamom. In total, he boils the coffee three times, with one-minute rests between. The menu will tell you that, owing to this careful preparation, the coffee will take 10 to 15 minutes to make, and, more importantly perhaps, that its not for the faint of heart. Consider it a warning and a disclaimer: The coffee will be as potent as advertised, thick with grinds that refuse to settle. Served with sugar imported from Turkey  the sugar has a slightly caramel note that enhances the flavor of the brew  this is coffee well worth the wait. 930 Broadway, Santa Monica, (310) 393-1617, www.funnelmill.com

Marouch  The decorative ibriks around the dining room at Marouch are probably enough of a hint that you should order the coffee here. It is, anyway, a fine enough reason to revisit this East Hollywood Lebanese Armenian restaurant, which has been around since the 1980s and where chef Sossi Brady still serves some of the best mezze around: falafels and hummus and tabbouleh salad and kebbeh, just to name a few. (Marouch is a standard on Jonathan Golds 101 Best Restaurants list.) The coffee you want to order as a prelude or postscript to this feast is on the menu here as Middle Eastern coffee; it isnt very bitter on its own, but can be sweetened upon request. 4905 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, (323) 662-9325, marouchrestaurant.com
In the hallway of a San Jose courthouse, a group of attorneys gathered recently to chat after a civil lawsuit hearing. Soon, their talk turned to the Stanford rape case and the recall effort against Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Aaron Persky, who sentenced Brock Turner, an elite swimmer convicted of three felonies, to six months in jail and three years probation.

Among the attorneys in the hallway that day (all of whom were women), there was an instant, and spirited, split about the recall. Some felt the judge, who had accepted the probation departments recommendation, acted correctly. Others said the judge  also a former Stanford athlete  could not see past his own biases to hand down a just sentence.

Regardless of her opinion on the verdict, though, each lawyer seemed a little queasy about the recall, which is being led by Stanford law professor Michele Dauber, a longtime campus sexual assault activist and a friend of Turners victim and her family.

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Juror slams judge in Stanford rape case, calls sentence a mockery amid recall push 

Recalling a judge is something that should make voters squeamish. An independent judiciary is a cornerstone of our justice system, and judges must be free to exercise discretion. Yet there is a reason judges stand for reelection every six years; our state Constitution makes them accountable to the voters. Judges, even the most brilliant ones, bring their own world views and biases to the bench. Sometimes they screw up, spectacularly.

Does one bad decision mean a good judge deserves to be fired?

::

I was honestly surprised at how angry I got this week when I re-read the judges comments at Turners June 2 sentencing. Id already been wrenched by the victims statement, and offended by Turners fathers description of a grotesque assault on an unconscious victim as 20 minutes of action.

I hadnt focused so much on Perskys remarks until Dauber, who was in Los Angeles recently, described it as a kid-glove scenario.

There was no moment like you see on TV where the sentence is about to be pronounced and the defendant stands up and the judge expresses the moral outrage of the community, and says, Young man, you have done a terrible thing, Dauber told me. There should have been some speech, but it never happened.

I was dubious, so I read the transcript. She was right.

Stanford law professor Michele Dauber in an interview with the L.A. Times editorial board in June. (Jason Hanasik / Los Angeles Times)

Persky never did sternly address the defendant. Instead, he quoted from the victims letter. He acknowledged that Turners actions, the publicity around the case and the trial had poisoned the lives of the victim and her family.

But he wondered: Is state prison for this defendant an antidote to this poison?

One of Turners crimes  assault with intent to commit rape  can be considered a violent felony. Probation is not an option for this crime, unless the judge finds the case unusual enough to allow it.

What made this case unusual, Persky decided, were some of the very things that would lead someone to attend Stanford in the first place: No previous criminal record, hard work, good character, youth. Also, Persky said, Turner was inebriated, a mitigating factor in the assault.

The tautology of the judges logic was not lost on Dauber.

The problem is that it describes every other rape defendant at Stanford and other universities in California, she said. They are all young, they are all intoxicated for the most part, and they are all high-achieving. What that essentially says is there will not be a case coming out of Stanford University for which prison is ever appropriate.

::

The groundswell of anger that began in early June when the victims 12-page letter went viral has not subsided. In an open letter to the judge, a disappointed member of the predominantly male jury called the sentence ridiculously lenient. There were news reports that jurors were refusing to sit in Perskys court. Petitions flew around the Internet.

Santa Clara County Dist. Atty. Jeffrey Rosen removed Persky from a case involving a male nurse who was accused of sexually assaulting an anesthetized female patient. He also called upon the state Legislature to mandate a three-year prison sentence for anyone convicted of sexually assaulting an unconscious or intoxicated person.

Two Democratic state lawmakers introduced a bill that would broaden the states definition of rape to include penetration of any kind without consent. (Turners crime was not technically rape, as he used his fingers to penetrate his victim, a distinction without a difference for many of us.)

Feminist groups like the National Organization for Women and the Feminist Majority have signed on to the recall. We are working with our supporters to mobilize in support, including raising funds, for the campaign, said Katherine Spillar of the Feminist Majority. We are just getting started.

High-profile political consultants John Shallman and Joe Trippi have volunteered to work on the campaign, as has pollster Paul Maslin. Because of Californias complex recall rules, the campaign will not be able to start gathering signatures in Santa Clara County until next April. The measure would appear on the ballot in November 2017.

See the most-read stories this hour 

The judge, who has not spoken publicly, is not without supporters. Eighteen retired Santa Clara County judges circulated a letter defending him. And 53 of Stanford Law Schools newest grads wrote an open letter to Dauber, fretting that the recall evoked an ugly chapter of California history, when three of the states high court justices were recalled in 1986 over their refusal to support the death penalty.

At the moment, public opinion is not on Perskys side. Late last month, a poll of registered Santa Clara County voters found that 66% of respondents said they would vote to recall him. Perhaps more tellingly, 77% said a black or brown defendant would have received a harsher sentence.

They may be right.

In March, Persky presided over the case of a 32-year-old man accused of sexually assaulting his female roommate. As first reported by the Guardian, there were many parallels to the Brock Turner case. Except this defendant apologized for his crime and pleaded guilty.

Oh, and of course, he didnt go to Stanford and was not an elite athlete. He was a Salvadoran immigrant.

Persky signed off on a three-year prison sentence.

Turner, meanwhile, is scheduled to be released from county jail on Sept. 2.

robin.abcarian@latimes.com @AbcarianLAT

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A 13-year-old in California shook her head at the TV. A 5-year-old in Pittsburgh asked her father why people are so angry.

As America coped with one tragic moment after another this week, with the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile followed by the shooting of a dozen police officers in Dallas, the countrys parents had an added task: explaining each act of violence to their children.

If [children] see a bunch of this on television, they can become the indirect victims of trauma, said Suzanne Silverstein, director of the Cedars-Sinai Psychological Trauma Center.

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African American children might be afraid for their own lives or for their friends and families when they see black men being shot. Children of law enforcement officers might be even more afraid for their parents after learning what happened in Dallas.

What the parents need to do is  listen first and ask the kids what are they feeling, what are they thinking, Silverstein said. The hardest part is how to make kids feel secure.  Theres no real easy answer for this one.

Its important for parents to talk to children about big news events like Dallas before they hear about it from other children at school or during summer activities, Silverstein said. That way, parents can offer to answer any questions and can see whether their child seems nervous or behaves differently than he or she usually does. If so, that could be a sign of anxiety.

Meanwhile, African American parents are trying to reconcile the need to tell their children to act carefully around police officers, but also to make sure they understand that frustration should not turn into violence against police.

After Sterling was shot in Louisiana, Richard Milners 5-year-old twin daughters asked him, Why are people mad at each other?

Milner, who directs the Center for Urban Education at the University of Pittsburgh, said he and his wife try to protect their daughters from the images of violence. But they do watch the news in front of them occasionally, and the girls overhear them talking about current events.

Live updates: Dallas police shooting 

We are very careful about what we say, Milner said. But we also are not trying to guard them from the realities of whats happening.

Their approach is to answer the kids questions as they arise. And if a question is too complicated, Milton encourages their curiosity, but provides an age-appropriate response.

What I really want to say is, Its complex and its complicated and I cant really explain it to you now,  Milner said. But I try to affirm them and validate their questions. He used the conversation to remind them that sometimes people dont agree, but the right solution is to talk rather than resort to violence.

Antoinette Barrett, a nurse practitioner who lives in La Mirada, said shes seen her 13-year-old daughter walk past the TV this week and just shake her head. At 13, shes old enough to understand whats happening but too young to know why, Barrett said.

I dont have an answer, Barrett said. I just try to reassure her that theres good and theres bad, and theres more good than bad. Barrett hasnt talked to her daughter about Dallas yet because she wants to have all the information first.

As much as she teaches her children to understand the history of racism in the U.S., Barrett also wants them to understand the role police play in keeping them safe, she said.

I want her to have an awareness, Barrett said. And police getting shot  thats not right, and thats not the answer.

UCLA education professor Tyrone Howard started talking to his four children, now ages 17 to 24, about race as early as age 6, he said. Like Milners children, he said, they learned to be proud to be black. But they also knew they would be held to a higher standard than many of their white peers and that there is a history of violence against and a fear of black people.

Thats just been part of what theyve known from a very, very young age, Howard said.

Still, he called all three of his sons this week, as he does whenever there are police shootings. He reminds them to comply. But Howard cant answer for everything, like when his 24-year-old says that some men who are complying are also dying.

You know that you can only protect them so much, Howard said. Sometimes at night, I cant sleep until I know my kids are at home.

That feeling often doesnt go away. Milner is 42, but he still fields calls from his dad every time theres a major shooting.

Be careful, his father warns.

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A knife-wielding man provoked Bell police before officers fatally shot him near a convenience store Thursday morning, authorities said.

Bell police officers and and one Los Angeles County sheriffs deputy responded to calls of a domestic dispute at a convenience store in the 7100 block of Atlantic Avenue about 8 a.m. They found a man armed with a knife, the sheriffs department said.

Authorities said the man refused to comply with verbal commands, and as the suspect advanced toward the officers with the knife, they opened fire. The sheriffs deputy at the scene was not involved in the shooting.

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The 36-year-old man was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead.

Authorities said a preliminary investigation indicated domestic violence and battery occurred between a man and a woman at a restaurant in the 4500 block of Florence Avenue. The man assaulted the woman, then walked next door to the convenience store, the sheriffs department said.

The woman, who had a child with her, followed the suspect to the store and the dispute continued, leading to the 911 calls.

The slain mans identity had not been released, pending family notification. Authorities said the relationship between the woman and the man is unclear.

sarah.parvini@latimes.com

For more local and breaking news follow me on Twitter: @sarahparvini

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FBI investigating after cellphone video shows police fatally shooting unarmed man in Fresno
The family of an unarmed 19-year-old Fresno man refuted claims by police that he told them he hated his life before he was fatally shot four times by two officers.

Darren Noble and Veronica Nelson said their son, Dylan Noble, didnt have emotional or mental problems and wouldnt have wanted to die. The Fresno Police Department has said Dylan told them he hated his life, as he made gestures suggesting he was armed with a weapon.

I am outraged that the police would shoot my son and say it is his fault. To say that he was suicidal. To say that he was unhappy, his mother said at a news conference Thursday. If you knew my son, you would know that its lies.

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The familys statement comes a day after cellphone video surfaced showing Fresno police officers shooting Dylan Noble as he was lying on the ground at a Chevron gas station. The shooting is the latest in a series of police use-of-force incidents caught on tape.

His mother called for a wider police investigation, and demanded justice.

We will get justice, she said.

Darren Nobles attorney, Warren Paboojian, said the FBI and the Attorney Generals Office must investigate the shooting.

Release the information and explain to us how a 19-year-old boy on a traffic stop that is unarmed is shot four times, he said. I mean thats all we know.

The shooting has spurred an online petition demanding that the police department release body camera footage of the incident. The shooting comes amid national outrage over the number of shootings by police involving black men. In this case, Noble was white.

Police Chief Jerry Dyer told The Times the FBI has agreed to investigate the shooting.

Any time an unarmed individual is shot, especially when their life is taken, there is a tendency for the public to rush to judgment and come up with their own conclusions, Dyer said.

The video does not show the moments just before the fatal shooting. Two shots already had been fired at Noble before the recording began.

See the most-read stories this hour >>

But the witness video, originally obtained by the Fresno Bee, shows Dylan Noble lying on the ground on June 25 as two officers with their guns drawn stand feet away from him. As officers yell, Keep your hands up and other commands, one shot is fired. Seconds later, a third officer approaches the pair, and another shot rings out. At one point during the video, Noble can be seen raising his arm and saying, Ive been shot.

According to the police department, officers responded to a report of a man walking with a rifle about 3:20 p.m. and observed a black pickup speeding as they searched the area. They tried to stop the truck, but it continued traveling for half a mile. The truck eventually pulled into a Chevron gas station, police said.

Lt. Burke Farrah said Noble refused to show his hands and tried to conceal one hand behind his back, then in his waistband. Noble, he said, got out of his truck and advanced toward officers after telling them he hated his life.

Dyer said Noble twice raised his shirt with his left hand and used his right hand to reach under his shirt into his waistband. The officers, he said, feared for their lives.

Officers warned Noble not to reach into his waistband because they believed he was trying to retrieve a firearm, Dyer said.

Thats when an officer fired two shots with his handgun. Those shots, he said, are not depicted in the witness video. The officer then fired another shot. A second officer delivered the fourth and final shot, one round from a shotgun.

Noble was taken to an area hospital and died during surgery.

Police received information about the identity of the man holding the rifle, but it was not enough to arrest him.

 A witness cellphone video shows the moments when Fresno police officers fired the final two shots at Dylan Noble on June 25, 2016. WARNING: This video contains graphic content.

Dyer said the video shows only a portion of the incident. The officers body cameras, he said, will show exactly what happened, since they were standing 12 to 15 feet away, he said. The department will review the officers actions to determine why they fired at Noble while he was on the ground and if there were other options, he said.

The officers involved in the shooting have been placed on administrative leave. Dyer declined to release the officers names because he said they have been receiving threats on social media. One officer has 20 years experience with the department, and the other officer has worked in law enforcement for 17 years, Dyer said.

Use-of-force experts said the video raises questions about the officers perceived threat.

Why didnt officers move in after the third shot and restrain him? Fourteen seconds is a long time to wait, said Charles Sid Heal, a former Los Angeles County sheriffs commander. Sometimes we get criticized for handcuffing dead people. But this is why we move in and restrain people.

Dylan Nobles father, Darren Noble, said the officers body cameras will prove that his son didnt want to die.

Dylan was a fun-loving kid. He loved life. Everybody around him loved him and for anybody to say any differently is saying so that didnt know him and is doing it with an ulterior motive, he said.

For breaking news in California, follow VeronicaRochaLA on Twitter.

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The 36-year-old man accused in a string of brutal attacks on homeless men that left two dead and two critically injured was convicted in 2010 of setting a homeless man on fire in Chula Vista.

Anthony Padgett, who was himself homeless at the time, was found guilty of mayhem for setting a fire that burned Sydney Moreno, a friend of Padgetts, over 20% to 25% of his body. Padgett was sentenced to four years in prison.

He currently faces two counts of murder and two counts of attempted murder in a series of attacks targeting transients that began Sunday. Three of the four victims were sleeping when they were attacked. All of the men suffered similar and significant trauma to the upper torso. Two of the men were torched.

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Padgett was arrested Thursday, five days after the random attacks started.

Prosecutors said witnesses to the Jan. 6, 2010, incident watched Padgett pour a fluid on Moreno while he was sleeping and then saw Moreno catch fire. They said Padgett stood by and watched the victim burn, making no attempt to help him, according to court documents.

The witnesses yelled at Padgett, who then started putting the fire out with his foot, according to court documents. When police arrived, he gave three separate stories to officers before eventually admitting he set Moreno ablaze, the documents read.

Padgett and his attorney claimed that although Padgett did set the fire, he didnt intend the flames to consume his friend.

I was super stoned and intoxicated plus using my prescribed medications, Padgett said of the incident in a letter to the judge in the case. My (intention) was for Syd Moreno, was that he see the fire burning next to him and wake up and be angry at me . I did not hurt him purposely or willingly.

Moreno also believed Padgett wouldnt intentionally hurt him, and that Padgett was a man of good character, according to court documents.

A jury found Padgett guilty of mayhem and assault by means to produce great bodily injury. He was found not guilty of aggravated mayhem, battery causing serious bodily injury, battery and assault.

Chula Vista police Sgt. Frank Giaime, a member of the community policing unit, was part of the 2010 investigation. He said the incident was unprovoked, similar to the past weeks incidents.

I remember how random it was and how matter of fact [Padgett] was about it, Giaime said. It was shocking.

Giaime accompanied Moreno to the hospital.

He was burnt all over his body and required a bunch of skin grafts, Giaime said.

He said the witnesses were passing by on a bike when they spotted Padgett dousing Moreno with the fluid.

They thought he was urinating on him... the sergeant said. It turns out he was dousing him with alcohol. [Padgett] was blase about it.

Though Giaime said there appeared to be no motive, he felt Padgetts actions were up close and personal and sadistic.

You know when you light somebody on fire theyre going to burn, and its not going to be quick, he said.

Giaime said the Chula Vista Police Department is looking back at some older cases to make sure hes not a suspect in any other homicides.

The recent incidents began Sunday, when 53-year-old Angelo De Nardos body was discovered in Bay Park. His badly burned corpse was found along Morena Boulevard under the Clairemont Drive freeway bridge off Interstate 5.

Sampite-Montecalvo and Winkley write for the San Diego Union-Tribune.

allison.sampite-montecalvo@sduniontribune.com

lyndsay.winkley@sduniontribune.com

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The daughter of Inglewood Mayor James T. Butts pleaded not guilty Friday to arranging an attack for cash on her landlord over an ongoing dispute.

Ashley Melissa Butts, 30, of Inglewood and her friend Israel Rios are charged with assault by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury, conspiracy to commit a crime and first-degree burglary in connection with the April 30 attack.

Shortly after Butts moved into her landlords home in the 3300 block of West 78th Street in Hyde Park, they began quarreling, prosecutors said.

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According to the criminal complaint, Butts called Rios on her cellphone and instructed Rios to come to her home, so that he could attack the victim in exchange for cash. Butts then had an Uber driver pick up Rios, 37, and an unidentified man and drive them to her home.

Butts and Rios texted each other with directions on how to enter the home, according to the complaint. After Rios arrived at the home, she texted him that he should knock.

Rios responded, Open it, homie will  he opened it with a knife, according to the complaint.

She then unlocked the door, allowing the men to enter, prosecutors said.

Rios then attacked the landlord with a metal bat, and one of the men shot a firearm at him, according to the complaint.

The victim suffered cuts and bruises to his head. He was not struck by gunfire, a district attorneys official said.

If convicted, Butts faces up to seven years in prison. Rios faces up to 22 years in prison.

Butts is due back in court July 26 to schedule a preliminary hearing.

For breaking California news, follow @JosephSerna on Twitter.
A man who allegedly posed as an undercover officer in a series of violent sexual assaults on prostitutes in Santa Ana killed himself days after he was arrested and posted $1-million bail, police said.

Joseph Raymond Stanton, 42, of Long Beach was arrested on June 29 on suspicion of kidnapping and raping two sex workers and in the attempted rape of a third victim, according to the Santa Ana Police Department. The next day, Stanton posted bail and was released from jail.

Then on July 1, Long Beach police found Stanton dead in an apartment in the 1200 block of 3rd Street. He left a suicide note and told people he had been contemplating killing himself, police said.

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Last month, Santa Ana police asked for help with identifying the alleged rapist because they feared there could be more victims. Investigators released a sketch and provided details about the attacks.

Cpl. Anthony Bertagna, spokesman for the Santa Ana Police Department, said at least one sexual assault occurred in August and two other attacks occurred in January along Harbor Boulevard in Santa Ana. The victims were sex workers, who often travel along Harbor Boulevard from Anaheim to Costa Mesa.

In each of the violent attacks, the man posed as an undercover officer, Bertagna said.

Police said the man approached the women on Harbor Boulevard, and would then start talking to them and eventually force them into his car.

From there, police said the man drove the women to a remote area and sexually assaulted them.

To persuade the women he was an officer, the man carried a police scanner on him or in his car, Bertagna said.

Following calls for the publics help, police said Stanton was identified as a suspect

Stantons DNA matched evidence collected from the rapes, police said.

veronica.rocha@latimes.com

For breaking news in California, follow VeronicaRochaLA on Twitter.

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A planned dredging project is expected to remove the sandbar that has become an unofficial dog beach at the mouth of the Santa Ana River near Newport Beach

However, Orange County officials said, the sand wont be gone forever.

The project is intended to clear sand from the riverbed in an effort to prevent flooding during storms, said Nardy Khan, interim deputy director for the county public works department. Dredging the area also should improve tidal flow, enabling the river to move water into the ocean, officials said.

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County staff presented the project to the Newport Beach City Council during a June session, at which they acknowledged the dredging probably would remove, at least temporarily, the sandbar that long has been a popular spot for people to let their dogs run off leash.

Past dredging projects indicate that tidal action will bring sand back to the mouth of the river, restoring the beach, but officials said it was unclear how long that might take. Khan estimated it could be weeks or months.

It really depends on the tides and how fast the sand moves, she said.

Dredging could begin by late summer and last into May, county officials estimated. The project must be approved by the California Coastal Commission.

The Santa Ana River area has received significant attention in the last several months from county and Newport Beach officials, as well as nearby homeowners and those who frequent the area with their dogs.

The issue of leash laws came to the forefront late last year after Newport Beach Mayor Diane Dixon said she was fielding complaints from homeowners about unleashed dogs and dog waste.

In response, the city conducted an online survey to determine whether Newport residents would favor the city enforcing county leash laws at that beach. Hundreds of people responded, with the majority asking the city to leave the area alone.

In March, after two hours of passionate testimony from dog owners, Newports Parks, Beaches and Recreation Commission voted unanimously to reject a proposal to have city animal-control officers enforce leash restrictions there.

The commission instead suggested the county look into designating the area as an official dog beach. Dixon, city staff, dog beach advocates and county Supervisor Michelle Steel, whose district includes Newport Beach, began working on a proposal.

An ordinance to designate the area as the first legal dog beach on county land passed the Board of Supervisors first reading but stalled in May over concerns from two environmental groups that having unleashed canines in the area could harm two at-risk bird species.

County staff estimated that the issue would return to the Board of Supervisors on July 26.

Mike Glenn, a Newport Beach City Council candidate and dog beach advocate, said the dredging project was important to maintain the flow of the Santa Ana River and that he did not expect it to have a lasting effect on the viability of a dog beach in the area.

For a little bit, dogs arent going to have a beach, but when the sand comes back, dog beach will just be a little smaller, he said.

hannah.fry@latimes.com

Fry writes for Times Community News

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Scores of detectives and uniformed officers were posted at trolley stations across central San Diego on Thursday morning, searching for a killer preying on homeless men.

San Diego police said there was no new possible sighting of the suspect, but investigators were checking trolleys and bus stops in case he was using them to get around town.

Two to four officers positioned themselves at every trolley stop from Little Italy to Barrio Logan about 8:30 a.m. and repeated a description of a man suspected of killing two men and critically injuring two others since Sunday. Three of the victims were sleeping when they were attacked; two were set on fire, one after he was dead.

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At a media briefing outside police headquarters Thursday morning, Capt. David Nisleit said investigators think the killer could be using public transportation because no witness has seen him with a car. He said that checks of trolley and bus stops, which started Wednesday night, will continue.

We talked to a lot of people last night and followed a lot of leads, Nisleit said. We will continue to do that.

Officers at 22nd and Commercial streets stopped and questioned a balding man carrying a gas can near his Honda car. They learned that he had a criminal past and took DNA swabs and photos of him, his tattoos and shoes before letting him go. He said he was temporarily homeless and living in his car, and that he understood why police would have questioned him.

Homicide investigators say they are absolutely sure that one man is behind all four attacks.

His image was caught on a security camera before one assault and he has been described as 30 to 50 years old, then wearing a tan or brown jacket or sweatshirt and a green hat. He carried a backpack. Witnesses saw what is believed to be the same man carrying a gas can about the same time. After a non-fatal attack on Wednesday, witnesses said he wore a light-colored hoodie with the hood pulled tightly around his face.

Police said there were no new attacks on Thursday.

Repard writes for the San Diego Union-Tribune.
A man who police say was responsible for killing two homeless men and critically injuring two others was arrested Thursday.

Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36, acted alone in the series of attacks that started early Sunday morning, San Diego homicide Capt. David Nisleit said during a Thursday evening news conference. He declined to disclose a motive for the attacks.

The arrest came after police received tips from the public based on grainy pictures and surveillance footage of the suspect.

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Police also served search warrants at several undisclosed locations and checked trolleys and bus stops because they believed the suspect was using public transit to get around.

Two to four officers positioned themselves at trolley stops throughout the region; Padgett was arrested about 10 a.m. near the H Street trolley stop off Broadway in Chula Vista, where he lives.

We have probable cause to arrest Mr. Padgett for these heinous crimes, Nisleit said. Public safety is our No. 1 priority and we are doing this to prevent another possible case.

He said police still had much work to do, including finding and interviewing witnesses and analyzing physical evidence.

A police source said a San Diego County deputy district attorney recognized photographs of the suspect as a person linked to a previous arson case.

Padgett was sentenced to four years in state prison in 2010 for lighting a homeless man on fire in Chula Vista and charring almost 30% of his body. His release date from prison was unavailable.

Padgett denied responsibility for the attacks during a Thursday night interview with KGTV Channel 10 news outside police headquarters.

Were innocent, innocent, he said. We look like the person. Were innocent  I look like that person, Im innocent.

News of Padgetts arrest came as a surprise to his former boss at Johnny V, a Pacific Beach restaurant and nightclub where he had worked as a part-time dishwasher from April to June last year.

No body language ever indicated that he would ever do something like that, said the manager, who did not want to be named.

He described Padgett as a quiet person who kept to himself and did his job. The manager said Padgett left the job on his own accord.

Padgetts Facebook page shows that he worked at the Bullpen Bar and Grill in Clairemont starting in June of last year, then at the Jonathan Beach Club in Santa Monica beginning in December. Supervisors at the restaurant declined to comment and a manager at the Santa Monica club did not respond to requests for comment.

The announcement of Padgetts arrest created a sense of relief among San Diegos homeless population Thursday night and the nonprofit agencies that counsel and assist them, said Bob McElroy of the Alpha Project.

I know what to do for people when its pouring rain or super hot, but this had me freaking out, McElroy said. This was creepy.

McElroy and Nisleit said it was important for homeless people and police to remain vigilant.

I still believe there are other witnesses out there that might now be compelled to come forward and give us their story or give us some information to help continue to develop this case against Mr. Padgett, Nisleit said

He said officers would continue their recent practice of informing and updating the homeless community, showing them photos of the suspect, working to connect people with services and shelter and advising them to be particularly aware of their surroundings.

Were going to still consider those other attacks that have been happening over the past few weeks, Nisleit said. We need to determine if Mr. Padgett is involved or if we still have another suspect out there attacking the homeless population.

Since Sunday, the early morning attacks had prompted many in the citys large and vulnerable homeless population to sleep during the day and stay up all night.

Some also armed themselves with knives, bats and other weapons, while others congregated in larger-than-normal groups.

Each of victims suffered similar and significant trauma to the upper torso, officials said. Three of the four victims had been sleeping.

The two men who were critically injured have not regained consciousness since their attacks.

Nisleit said Padgett would be charged with multiple counts of murder and multiple counts of attempted murder.

The violence began Sunday with the death of Angelo De Nardo, 53, who suffered major injuries before being set on fire under an Interstate 5 bridge.

On Monday about 4:50 a.m., Manuel Nunez Mason, 61, was critically injured in the Midway District. At 6:10 a.m. the same day, Shawn Mitchell Longley, 41, was found dead of injuries in Ocean Beach.

Then at about 5 a.m. on Wednesday, witnesses heard loud noises and saw one man set another on fire along a walkway between condominium complexes in downtown San Diego. The victim, whose name has not been released, suffered major upper body trauma. Investigators said a towel had been ignited on top of the man, but a witness grabbed it away before the victim was burned.

Police have stopped short of calling the assailant a serial killer.

The recent attacks came less than a month after six transients were hit over the head while sleeping on the streets near Horton Plaza, and two months after a homeless man was set ablaze in front of a Rite Aid in Oak Park.

In April, a 50-year-old homeless man was beaten and kicked to death near his encampment in Santee. Three people have been charged in that case.

Police said there is no evidence suggesting any of the attacks are linked to this weeks incidents, but advocates said the steady uptick of violence has taken its toll on those living on the streets.

david.garrick@sduniontribune

Garrick writes for the San Diego Union-Tribune. Staff writers David Hernandez and Lyndsay Winkley contributed to this report.

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UPDATES:

10:08 p.m.: This article has been updated throughout with additional details.

8:52 p.m.: This article has been updated throughout with details.

This story was first published at 6:08 p.m.
In what are supposed to be the dying days of paper and ink, and the rise of a new age of digital journalism, Alice Rogoff recently went out and bought herself a printing press.

If that sounds paradoxical, consider that she was the owner of a successful news website who, two years ago, went out and bought herself a newspaper.

After just seven years in the publishing business, what does she know that the doomsday experts dont?

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I dont see an end to print, said the spare and scrappy publisher of the Alaska Dispatch News, the largest daily paper on the Last Frontier. If I could see it, I would be preparing for it. Were not.

Being married to a billionaire may help. And surviving a plane crash doesnt seem to hurt. Heading to a birthday party this week, Rogoff crashed the Cessna shes known for piloting around the state into a cove near Homer  but swam away without injury.

If she can survive that, surely she can survive an industry that is losing altitude in terms of revenue, circulation and workers.

The current business model of most newspapers is to shed employees while shifting from a paid product thrown on doorsteps to a mostly free commodity delivered 24/7 from cyberspace  then try to make it pencil out.

For some, thats been a blueprint for failure. According to a report last month by the Pew Research Center, there were 126 fewer daily papers as of 2014 than there were in 2004, and the industry workforce has shrunk by about 20,000 positions, or 39%, over the last two decades.

Alaska was at the forefront of that trend. The conservative, pro-business and mismanaged Anchorage Times was shuttered in 1992, forced to its knees after 77 years by its aggressive rival, the Anchorage Daily News, owned by the Sacramento-based McClatchy Co.

That left Anchorage a one-paper town. Then the News disappeared two years ago, in name at least, when Rogoff bought it for $34 million. She simultaneously merged the newspaper with a feisty news website shed bought up earlier, Alaska Dispatch, and announced plans to expand the combined operations news and advertising footprint across the wide expanse of the 49th state.

But the new enterprise lost $3 million last year, according to one source familiar with its operations, and Rogoff has found herself caught up in at least two lawsuits  one she recently settled with McClatchy, whom she claimed underestimated the papers liabilities when it sold her the Daily News, and one with her former business partner, veteran journalist Tony Hopfinger.

Hopfinger claims that Rogoff breached a $1-million contract theyd sketched out on the back of a cocktail napkin in 2014 that promised him a generous exit if their grand news enterprise didnt work out as planned.

You should show this [napkin] to the judge if I dont ever pay you, Hopfinger said Rogoff told him that day.

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Rogoff in her former life  the one she had before she started keeping a bolt-action, high-power rifle propped up against the wall of her living room  was as an East Coast publishing executive. She was former chief financial officer for U.S. News and World Report, one of the architects of the Washington Posts former weekly national edition and a senior assistant at the Office of Management and Budget in the Carter administration.

She raised three children with her husband, David Rubenstein, co-founder of the Carlyle Group, one of the largest private equity and alternative assets management groups in the world. With a personal net worth of $2.5 billion, according to Forbes, Rubenstein is one of the countrys richest men  though Rogoff insists that he hasnt, thus far, invested in the newspaper.

Rogoff was smitten with Alaska during a barnstorming tour of the state in 2001, and eventually decided to give up Washington power parties to hunt moose, explore the Arctic and fly her own plane, often ferrying her own reporters and photographers to cover news in the states most remote corners.

Newsweek writer Josh Saul, who worked for Rogoff during her early days in the news business in Alaska, sees her as the Katherine Graham of the North, a reference to the late, longtime publisher of the Washington Post.

Rogoff came to Alaska out of curiosity, she said, then moved here out of convenience, tiring of the long flights back and forth to the state shed decided to adopt.

Balanced on the edge of Cook Inlet, Anchorage is a place like no other, Rogoff said, and its hard to disagree. That night, the surrounding snow-capped mountains would be bathed in a pink, 2 a.m. sunset.

Her house, a stately, three-story, 4,000-square-foot lakeside abode in south Anchorage, was where President Obama retreated for dinner in September when he made his first visit to the state to spotlight the threat of climate change.

Shortly after buying the Dispatch website in 2009 from Hopfinger and his co-founder wife, Amanda Coyne, Rogoff kept Hopfinger on as editor and set up the newsroom at an airplane hangar at Merrill Field, near where she parked her Cessna 206.

We all got along with Alice really well, Hopfinger said. As he wrote in a 2012 column, outlining the sites cage-rattling coverage of oil barons and political royalty, Not once has Alice ever interfered in our decisions in the newsroom. There were no sacred cows, though critics say shes since become too cozy with several politicians, including independent Gov. Bill Walker.

The personal conflicts between the publisher and editor began in 2014, when Rogoff purchased the Daily News  a paper whose circulation had declined from a high of 100,000 to a little more than 41,000. It was my belief, and others too, that it was financially risky to buy a newspaper when you had a solid business online, Hopfinger said. Alice talked about bringing in investors, local wheeler-dealers, to back her effort, which I saw as a journalistic conflict of interest.

Rogoff eventually opted to keep the paper investor-free, but Hopfinger had decided he wanted out.

In his suit, filed last month, Hopfinger alleges that Rogoff wrote out on the cocktail napkin a pledge to pay him $1 million over a 10-year period. The agreement was later legally memorialized, and Hopfinger received the first of the 10 promised $100,000 payments in January 2015. But the publisher began backtracking, he claims, saying payments to him were dependent on a $12-million bridge loan she hoped to get.

It came down to a heated exchange in a parking lot outside the paper, in which Hopfinger admits he used some rough language. Not long after, he decamped for Chicago. He claims he was fired and had to go care for his ailing mother. Rogoff says he quit and left her with no one to run her suddenly expanded paper.

When you scream at your boss and use expletives and then leave the state, said a statement from Rogoffs attorney, David Karl Gross, I think any normal person is going to understand that that means quitting your job.

Said Hopfinger: I absolutely lived up to my promises. I did lose my cool at one point, and I regret that, but there was no screaming. She somehow thinks I was going to work for her for 10 years, it appears, but that was never part of the agreement.

Is Rogoff feeling any pressure from all this? Its not apparent. I love my life, she said, leaning back in her office chair.

She admits shes taken inspiration from billionaire Jeff Bezos, owner and publisher of the Washington Post, whose successful business strategy at Amazon.com was to operate without a profit while growing the company.

Rogoff recently quoted Bezos in a column about her papers future. Like him, she was in an investment mode, she wrote. Her paper is driven by more than the bottom line; we aim to connect Alaska, in more and better ways, both around the state and to ever-larger audiences.

The new printing press, Rogoff said, is a stake in her plans to publish a newspaper here for years, and perhaps decades to come.

The industrys unsure what to expect from readers and their habits, and everyones working on a formula, she said. No one has an answer yet to ultimately saving print journalism. Our basic notion is that we will keep going because we have to.
Dallas Police Chief David Brown stood before the television cameras Friday morning, hours after a gunman fatally shot five officers, and made one thing clear: His department was hurting.

We dont feel much support on most days, Brown said. Lets not make today most days.

He had spent a long night consoling the victims families, who were struggling just to understand why.

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A three-decade veteran of the Dallas Police Department who grew up in the city and became chief in 2010, Brown, 55, is well-acquainted with tragedy. His former police partner was shot and killed in 1988. His brother was killed three years later.

Full coverage: Dallas police shootings >>

In 2010, Browns own son, his namesake, shot and killed a police officer and another man while high on PCP before being shot at least nine times, according to the Dallas Morning News.

The police chief is reportedly a tough and introspective boss. In recent months, he has faced criticism and calls for his ouster, including from his own officers, amid rising violent crime rates, according to the Morning News. He also has been questioned about controversial terminations and demotions of some officers.

Brown was only a few weeks into his new job as chief in June 2010 when, on Fathers Day, his 27-year-old son, David Brown Jr., shot a police officer in the neighboring city of Lancaster.

The younger Brown, wearing only boxer shorts and behaving strangely, fatally shot a man named Jeremy McMillian who was driving his girlfriend and two small children through Lancaster. Browns girlfriend told police he was suffering from a psychotic breakdown, according to the Morning News.

Brown Jr. then shot and killed Lancaster Police Officer Craig Shaw, who responded to the shooting. Other officers fatally shot Brown Jr.

A few days after the killings, Brown reached out to the Lancaster Police Department, asking to meet with the families of Shaw and McMillian, former Lancaster Police Chief Keith Humphrey told the Los Angeles Times. He even quietly attended Shaws funeral, which was right after his sons services, Humphrey said.

He was hurt. He was devastated. But he never wavered from thinking of the families of the officers involved, said Humphrey, who is now the chief of police in Norman, Okla.

Humphrey, who has known Brown for more than a decade, called Brown a resilient, by the book chief and a good guy. He said Brown is a private man who is both analytical and intelligent.

He is very quiet, Humphrey said. Hes an introvert. But its amazing  hes an introvert by nature, but when things of this nature occur, hes able to stand up and do whats necessary to reassure everyone that things will be OK.

In 1988, Brown, working in the departments physical evidence section, responded to an officer-involved shooting and saw a familiar pair of eyeglasses on the ground, according to the Morning News. They belonged to his former police partner, Walter L. Williams, a father of three who died hours later.

Three years later, Browns younger brother, Kelvin Brown, was killed near Phoenix by drug dealers, the Morning News reported.

I cant deny thats a part of who I am, Brown told the Morning News in 2010. The families of victims, I know what they go through. My family had to go through that.

In June 2015, Brown spoke again to news cameras, saying his officers had narrowly escaped death when a gunman apparently angry after losing his child in a custody dispute pulled up to police headquarters and began firing into the lobby. James Boulware was shot dead by a police sniper after a standoff in an armored van carrying explosives.

It raises the hair on the back of your neck pretty quickly just thinking of what could have happened, Brown said. We literally dodged bullets.

hailey.branson@latimes.com

Twitter: @haileybranson

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When Mark Hughes became aware that his photo was being blasted across cyberspace in a police tweet as a person of interest in the Dallas shootings, the first thing he did was flag down a cop.

This is one of our suspects, the tweet from the Dallas Police Department read. Please help us find him! It was posted Thursday night following shootings in the city that left five police officers dead and nine people injured.

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The image was retweeted thousands of times and broadcast on television before police acknowledged that Hughes  a demonstrator at the protest where the shooting occurred  was not a suspect, releasing him without charges.

The Twitter photo shows Hughes smiling, wearing a green camouflage T-shirt and walking with a crowd as part of the demonstration, which was called Thursday to protest the fatal police shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile earlier in week. In the photo, part of an assault rifle Hughes was carrying is visible. Licensed gun owners are allowed to carry weapons in Texas, and Hughes brother said the gun was not loaded.

Matching Hughes appearance in the photo with video footage taken during the actual shootings, observers on social media quickly pointed out that Hughes was walking around during the incident with his weapon at his side and could not have been involved in the shooting. Hughes can be seen in this video at 00:19.

Even though the department called Hughes a suspect on Twitter, official statements referred to him only as a person of interest.

At a news briefing broadcast live on Periscope, Police Chief David Brown circulated photos of Hughes.

If anyone knows or recognizes this picture, please, immediately call 911. Do not approach this suspect. Well bring him to justice, he said.

Hughes was informed by a friend that his picture had been posted on the Internet.

We received a phone call that my face was on there as a suspect, and immediately I flagged down an officer, Hughes said in an interview with Dallas KTVT.

A video shows that Hughes handed over his gun to a police officer near the site of the shooting and identified a photo of himself.

Hughes said that his clothes were confiscated and he was interrogated at the police station for about 30 minutes.

Police officers were lying, saying they had video of me shooting a gun, which is a lie, saying that they had witnesses saying I had shot a gun, which is a lie, he said.

In another video taken at the police station, Cory Hughes, Hughes brother and one of the event organizers, tried to make sure people knew his brother was not involved in the shooting.

Make sure you all let the world know: Mark Hughes had nothing to do with that, Cory Hughes said.

Although Hughes was released, he said the Police Department has yet to apologize. The tweet it put out with his picture was not deleted and now has more than 40,000 retweets.

At the end of the day, there was injustice going on. It was persecution on me, un-rightly, Hughes told the media. And I feel they need to do something about that.

Cory Hughes told the news that he and his brother were peaceful protesters and initially tried to help police.

When they started shooting, we went to the cops and asked what can we do? How can we help them? he said.

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5:50 P.M. Slain Dallas transit officer was a newlywed who had just married a fellow officer Dallas Area Rapid Transit Ofcr. Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty in the departments history, authorities said. (Dallas Area Rapid Transit) Dallas transit officer Brent Thompson, who was among five policemen fatally shot during a peaceful protest in the citys downtown Thursday night, was the first Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer to be killed in the line of duty since the agency established a police force in 1989. Thompson, 43, had married a fellow DART officer within the last two weeks, DART Chief James Spiller told Good Morning America. Thompson served in the Marine Corps from 1991 through 1994 and left the service as a private first class, according to his military service record. He was based out of Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point in North Carolina. He joined the DART police department in 2009, authorities said. Spiller told the Dallas Morning News that Thompson was a patrol officer who was assigned to the downtown area because he had a good personality. We deal with all kinds of people down here, so we try to have someone with the personality to deal with all kinds of individuals, someone with a personal touch and not a heavy-handed approach, Spiller said. And Brent was really good at that. Thompson worked as a contractor in Iraq and Afghanistan, where he worked with American officers training Iraqi police, according to his LinkedIn account.

5:00 P.M. One officer killed in Dallas shooting was a former member of the L.A. County Sheriffs Department

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4:24 P.M. Obama will visit Dallas next week, and hes cutting short his trip to Europe (Sean Gallup/Getty Images) President Obama will cut short his trip to Europe and visit Dallas next week at the invitation of the mayor, the White House said Friday. Obama canceled a sightseeing jaunt to Seville, Spain, that was tacked on to his trip to Poland for the NATO summit. Obama will instead fly from Warsaw to Madrid on Saturday night and meet with Spanish officials, then return to Washington on Sunday night, a day earlier than planned. Obama will visit Dallas early next week, Press Secretary Josh Earnest said. He gave no further details. Read more



4:12 P.M. Dallas shooter was armed with at least one handgun and one semi-automatic assault rifle Investigators document the crime scene in Dallas, where a sniper killed five police officers and wounded seven others. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) A federal official told The Times that shooter Micah Xavier Johnson was armed during the ambush with at least one handgun and one semi-automatic assault rifle, and had a pile of ammunition. Read more



3:39 P.M. Shooter was the lone gunman in this incident, Dallas mayor says A Dallas police officer wipes away a tear as other officers adjust flowers on a police cruiser. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said Friday that he believed the gunman who attacked police Thursday night was a lone shooter. Rawlings said Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, was the lone gunman in this incident. This was a mobile shooter that had written manifestos on how to shoot and move, Rawlings said. He did that. He did his damage. But we did our damage to him, too. Police questioned two other men and a woman after the shooting, but they have been released, Rawlings said. When the shooting started, he said police spotted 20 people in camo gear, but they were not shooters. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, the states former attorney general, said that while there was only one gunman, he would not rule out potential accomplices. I want to make sure we button down every corner before we rule out any potential co-conspirators, Abbott said. We do not know who might have known what the gunman was going to do. Abbott met with Dallas Police Chief David Brown before joining Rawlings for the Friday briefing. But Abbott emphasized that he had no information to indicate that the gunman had any potential co-conspirators.

3:27 P.M. This was a man we gave plenty of options to, to give himself up peacefully, and we spent a lot of time talking. He had a choice to come out and we would not harm him, or stay in and we would. He picked the latter. Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings

3:23 P.M. Remember this: We know what the mayor said about the gunman. What we dont know is who, if anybody, may have known what the gunman knew, what he was going to do, may have assisted him in any of his efforts. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott



3:15 P.M. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson says Dallas gunman appears to have acted alone Investigators search the crime scene outside El Centro College in Dallas where a sniper unleashed a barrage of bullets, killing five police officers and wounding seven others. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) At a press conference Friday afternoon, Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said that there appears to have been one gunman in the Dallas shootings. The gunman, Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, had no known links to or inspiration from any international terrorist organization, Johnson told reporters. The shooter acted with a depraved misbelief that the murder of police officers solves a problem, he said. Just as the gunman does not represent those who protest for change, police officers who use excessive force do not represent all of law enforcement, the secretary added. Violence is never the answer. Violence directed at our police officers is never the answer. Violence directed at police officers endangers them, and it endangers the very public they are sworn to protect, he said.



2:11 P.M. Gunman bantered with police negotiators Dallas police respond after shots were fired during a protest over recent fatal shootings in Baton Rouge, La., and Minnesota. (Maria R. Olivas / Dallas Morning News) Dallas gunman Micah Xavier Johnson bantered with police negotiators, a federal official said. Johnson did not appear nervous, indicated he was not afraid to die in a hail of gunfire and told officers he had been preparing for the assault. Read more



1:31 P.M. How to explain another shocking week of violence to your kids Mac Bevans, left, and Karone Tolliver, 5, march with protesters in Los Angeles on Thursday after the recent deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile at the hands of the police in other states. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) As Americans coped with one tragic moment after another this week, with the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile followed by the shooting of a dozen police officers in Dallas, the countrys parents had an added task: explaining each act of violence to their children. If [children] see a bunch of this on television, they can become the indirect victims of trauma, said Suzanne Silverstein, director of the Cedars-Sinai Psychological Trauma Center. African American children might be afraid for their own lives or for their friends and families when they see black men being shot. Children of law enforcement officers might be even more afraid for their parents after learning what happened in Dallas. Read more



1:19 P.M. Obamas trip to Europe could be cut short because of Dallas shootings (Susan Walsh / Associated Press) White House aides did not rule out the possibility Friday that the Dallas shooting may cut short President Obamas trip to Europe, where he was receiving regular updates on the investigation as he shuttled between NATO summit meetings in Warsaw. Obama feels not just a need but a desire to communicate with the American public about his perspective on these issues, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said of the racially tinged violence that has roiled the nation over the past three days. Americans heightened concerns about safety are understandable after the Dallas massacre and two shooting deaths of black men by white police officers in Louisiana and Minnesota, particularly given how the advent of social media and readily available recording technology relay those episodes more directly and immediately, Earnest said. But he said Obama saw reason for optimism in the positive response of some political leaders as well as demonstrations of support around the country. The president hopes the response this time might be a little bit different than what it usually is, Earnest said. Obama is due to travel to Spain for a two-day visit after the conclusion of the NATO summit here in Warsaw on Saturday. Read more

12:53 P.M. Officers afraid after Dallas massacre, Gardena police chief says For more than two decades now, law enforcement agencies have pushed officers to build bonds with the communities they patrol, shedding the warrior cop image in favor of cooperation and collaboration. Many police leaders believe community policing has improved law enforcement relations with minority communities  at least to some degree. But the Dallas shooting complicates matters, officials said. This tragedy makes police officers more apprehensive than ever at a time when we are encouraging more engagement with the community, said Ed Medrano, Gardenas police chief. It is harder for them put themselves in the community because they are concerned for their safety. So are their families. Read more Richard Winton and Cindy Chang



11:59 A.M. Key locations in the Dallas shootings



11:18 A.M. Gunman joined Facebook groups that referred to the Black Panther Party (Screenshot / Facebook) In his Facebook profile photo, Dallas shooter Micah Xavier Johnson wore a purple, yellow and gold dashiki and thrust his fist into the air. His cover photo displayed the red, black and green stripes of the Pan-African flag. He had joined several groups that made allusions to the Black Panther Party, including a group called the Huey P. Newton Gun Club, named for the black power groups co-founder. The group, which was founded last year to oppose police brutality, teaches its members self-defense and conducts what it calls armed patrols through neighborhoods where the police have killed black men. Wed never seen him and we dont know him, said member Erick Khafre by phone. The gun club isnt affiliated with him in any way. (Screenshot / Facebook) Last week, Johnson shared a video of pilot whales being killed in the shallow waters off the Faroe Islands. Look at the joy on their faces, Johnson wrote . Why do so many whites (not all) enjoy killing and participating in the death of innocent beings? He continued: The church members and regular citizens (offspring of terrorist invaders) who stood around watching, cheering, eating food with their families while watching one of our ancestors be beaten, noose tied around their neck, hung up high for all to see then they all stand around and smile while their picture is taken with a hung, burned and brutalized black person.

10:20 A.M. Family identifies slain Dallas police officer as Iraq war veteran Patrick Zamarripa The father of a Dallas police officer who served in the Navy before joining the police force has identified his son, Patrick Zamarripa, as one of the five officers killed by a gunman Thursday night. My son was shot and killed by a sniper along with four other police officers, Rick Zamarripa wrote on Facebook early Friday, saying he was at Dallas Parkland Hospital waiting to see his son be moved to the medical examiners office. Need prayers to get through this, he wrote. Patrick Zamarripa, 32, was an Iraq war veteran based with the Navys 5th Fleet in Manama, Bahrain, according to military service records. He enlisted in the military less than a month before the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. Rick Zamarripa told the Washington Post that his son had joined the Dallas Police Department about five years ago, after getting out of the military. Patrick Zamarripas Twitter biography said he was addicted to the thrill of this job. He regularly posted selfies of himself in uniform, grinning, and of his 2-year-old daughter, Lyncoln Rae. My new reason for...life. #daddysgirl #princess Zamarripa wrote on Twitter in December 2013 with a photo of his baby girl, who was frequently seen in later posts wearing Dallas Cowboys and Texas Rangers clothing and hair bows. Rick Zamarripa sent a text message to his son Thursday night after seeing television reports that shots had been fired in downtown Dallas during a peaceful protest, according to the Washington Post. Hey Patrick, the elder Zamarripa texted. Are you okay? He got no response. Lyncoln, the little girl he adored, cried out for him Thursday night, Rick Zamarripa told the Post. Patrick Zamarripas cousin, Gilbert M. Martinez, posted photos of Zamarippa in his military and police uniforms on Facebook on Friday morning. No words can express the ignorance of todays society, Martinez wrote. My thoughts and prayers are with his wife, and the kids he leaves behind. ... #bluelievesmatter.

10:35 A.M. Gunmans sister: I keep saying its not true The sister of Micah Xavier Johnson, a gunman in the Dallas shootings, spent Friday mourning the loss of her brother and questioning why he had gone to the downtown demonstration. I keep saying its not true.  My eyes hurt from crying, Nicole Johnson wrote in a post on Facebook that she later deleted. Minutes later, she posted again. The news will say what they think, but those that knew him know this wasnt like him, she wrote. This is the biggest loss weve had.

10:32 A.M. Quintessential example of democracy in Dallas torn apart by shooting, ACLU says

The ACLU of Texas called on mayors throughout the state to bring heads of law enforcement agencies, leaders of community organizations and local activists together in the aftermath of the Dallas shooting. Texans must work together to ensure the violence is met with reason and action, the organization said in a statement. If the night had gone as the protesters and police planned, this would have been a demonstration of what makes our country great: a citizenry publicly proclaiming their objection to government wrongs, and public officials protecting the citizenrys constitutional right to air their anger and disapproval, the ACLU said. The group added: Tragically, this quintessential example of democracy was ripped apart. Reflecting on the deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana, Philando Castile in Minnesota and the five Dallas police officers, the ACLU asked: How much is enough?

10:20 A.M. Dallas gunman was a former Army Reserve soldier Micah X. Johnson, the gunman in the Dallas police shooting, was a former Army Reserve soldier who once served in Afghanistan, according to military records. Johnson joined the Army Reserve in March 2009 and served in a troop program unit in Seagoville, Texas, for 4 1/2 years. Members of the Army Reserve program typically spend one weekend per month on duty and perform two weeks of additional training each year. He deployed to Afghanistan in 2013 as part of Operation Enduring Freedom and served eight months as a carpentry and masonry specialist with the 420th Engineer Brigade. Johnson received several medals for his tour of duty in Afghanistan, including an Army Achievement Medal and a NATO Medal.

10:13 A.M. How does something so beautiful... turn into something so evil so quickly?

Rev. Jeff Hood, a Baptist minister based in Dallas, helped organize the protest that preceded the shooting as a way for people to gather and vent. The organizers announced the event on Facebook, as they had nearly a dozen past gatherings, and drew close to a thousand people. It was a peaceful protest, no question about it. The entire thing was peaceful, said Hood, 32, who wears his beard long, pairs a suit and tie with sandals and winds a string of prayer beads around his wrist. Hood worked with organizers from the Next Generation Action Network and police to plan the rally route, expecting a large crowd. We were interested in creating a space where anger could be let out. We were interested in creating a space where people could grieve, he said, to network and face head on the problem of police brutality. That rally did those things, he said. When the group started marching, Hood and his wife fell in step with a police sergeant. We were talking about how great this has been, how nonviolent, Hood recalled. They were marching in front of several hundred people when Hood heard rapid-fire gunshots. Immediately I looked up and saw two police officers that had gone down, he said. I saw it. I mean, I saw people drop. I knew. He initially lost his wife in the chaos, and feared for her safety. He had a small cross and held it up above the crowd, he said, guiding them like a shepherds crook. Many of them kept asking him why the shooting happened. He wondered the same thing. At the end of the night I found myself alone, in tears, simply asking how does something so beautiful -- hundreds of people nonviolently expressing their grievances -- turn into something so evil so quickly? he said.
President Obama called the shooting deaths of at least five Dallas police officers a vicious, calculated and despicable attack and a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices of law enforcement.

Speaking from Warsaw on Friday after the first of a series of meetings with European Union and NATO leaders, the president said he had offered his condolences to the Dallas mayor overnight.

We are horrified over these events, he said. We stand united with the people in the police department in Dallas.

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On Thursday the officers were monitoring a peaceful protest of police shootings of black men this week in Minnesota and Louisiana when gunmen opened fired downtown. Six more officers were wounded, and three people were in custody.

There has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement, Obama said.  There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks, or any violence against law enforcement. Justice will be done.

Just hours earlier, from the same room, Obama had addressed the two shootings that prompted the Dallas protest and mourned the victims: Alton Sterling, shot to death while he was pinned to the ground Tuesday by two white police officers in Baton Rouge, La.; and Philando Castile, killed Wednesday in a traffic stop in a scene that in part played out via a Facebook Live video by his girlfriend.

Obama had offered a litany of statistics of how blacks are treated by police to illustrate what he called conscious and unconscious biases and flaws in the criminal justice system, and said the nation must ask: What can we do better so that everybody feels as if theyre equal under the law?

But he also acknowledged, more expansively than he has before, the view of law enforcement in such moments. He noted he has on a regular basis joined with families of officers killed in the line of duty, and celebrated the heroism of others.

If communities are mistrustful of the police, that makes those law enforcement officers who are doing a great job and are doing the right thing, it makes their lives harder, he said earlier Friday. So when people say black lives matter, that doesnt mean blue lives dont matter; it just means all lives matter, but right now the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents.

In his second statement Friday, Obama said that eventually Americans must reflect on how the availability of powerful weapons makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic.

But he said he was immediately focused on the victims, mourned not only in Dallas but in the larger community of police that feels this loss to their core.

Were grieving with them, Obama said, asking Americans to pray for the slain officers. As a nation, lets remember to offer our profound appreciation for men and women in blue, not just today but every day.

Obama was originally scheduled to remain in Europe through Monday, an itinerary that includes his fifth and final NATO summit here and two days of cultural and official events in Spain. White House aides said it was too early to address whether the presidents trip might be cut short because of the attack in Dallas.

michael.memoli@latimes.com

For more White House coverage, follow @mikememoli on Twitter

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When Bernie Sanders appeared last week before an audience of 100 or so Democratic House members, the closed-door reception in a basement hearing room on Capitol Hill was distinctly cool.

Lawmakers shouted, Timeline! Timeline!  pressing him to hurry up and endorse the partys presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, Hillary Clinton  and there were boos when the Vermont senator said his goal was not to win elections but to transform America.

Increasingly, Democrats are feeling Berned out.

After pulling Clinton leftward in the fight for the partys nomination and pushing their contest to the very last day of balloting  long after the contest was effectively decided  Sanders has been facing a growing chorus urging him to stand down, step aside and fall in line.

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Every other progressive Democratic leader in the Democratic Party has gotten behind Hillary Clinton, said Geoff Garin, who helped lead Clintons 2008 presidential campaign and cited her endorsement of Barack Obama, four days after their fiercely fought contest ended, as a model of political comportment.

By contrast, he recalled 1980, when Ted Kennedy sulked over his primary season loss to President Carter and did little to hide his abiding contempt.

That left the Democratic Party less united than it could and needed to be, said Garin, who now conducts polling for a pro-Clinton political action committee.

The wait is expected to end on Tuesday. The Sanders and Clinton campaigns announced early Monday morning that both candidates would campaign together for the first time in New Hampshire, confirming expectations that an endorsement was around the corner.

Sanders had already said he would vote for her over Donald Trump and would do everything he can to defeat the GOPs presumptive nominee.

Am I fighting to make sure that a Democrat is elected president? You bet your bottom dollar, he said Wednesday on CNN.

In fact, the same day as his less-than-wild Capitol Hill reception, Sanders praised Clinton for a plan she announced to make higher education more affordable, calling it a result of the work of both campaigns.

On Saturday, he embraced another new Clinton proposal, to double federal support for primary care at community health centers serving low-income patients.

But before Sanders offered a full-hearted, unqualified and unequivocal embrace of his erstwhile foe, there were a few last concessions he tried to pry loose.

Am I fighting to make sure that a Democrat is elected president? You bet your bottom dollar.  Bernie Sanders

His chief focus was the Democratic platform, an issue-by-issue statement of party principles, to be adopted when Democrats meet for their national nominating convention at the end of the month. Members of the platform committee put the final touches on the proposed platform early Sunday morning at a meeting in Orlando, Fla. That draft will be presented for approval on the convention floor.

The Clinton campaign, through its proxies on the platform committee, already had moved a considerable distance in Sanders direction before the meeting started.

The document calls for abolishing the death penalty and expanding Social Security. Both were positions Sanders took during his campaign, in contrast to Clintons more moderate stance.

More changes were made this weekend after hours of closed-door negotiations, including support for a $15-per-hour federal minimum wage indexed to rise with inflation.

However, Sanders suffered a defeat Saturday when his campaign failed to persuade delegates to oppose the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade deal between the United States and 11 Pacific Rim nations.

Clinton, who supported the deal during negotiations as President Obamas secretary of State and once called it the gold standard for international trade, reversed herself during the primary and announced her opposition.

But opposing the deal in the platform would have been a slap at Obama, and the vote was one of the most heated moments of the drafting session. Afterward, some Sanders supporters stormed out.

You dont care about the people. You only care about profit, one of them shouted.

Since officially clinching the nomination in early June, Clinton has sought a balance between accommodating Sanders, the better to draw his left-leaning supporters to her candidacy, and avoiding any positions that could make it harder to attract more moderate voters in November.

While aides privately express their annoyance at Sanders and his refusal to capitulate, Clinton has publicly maintained a respectful silence.

The closest she has come to a poke at her old rival was a statement Tuesday, during her first joint campaign appearance with Obama, when she noted once their primary fight ended, I was proud to endorse him and campaign for him.

Political clout is a perishable thing, though, and there are signs that Clinton no longer needs Sanders support as much as she once did.

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Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), a favorite of the left, has enthusiastically endorsed Clinton and appeared alongside her in the battleground state of Ohio, where she enunciated many of Sanders economic populist themes.

Even without his prompting, Sanders backers appear to be rallying behind the Democrats presumed nominee.

Clinton already has more support from Sanders backers than Obama did from Clinton voters in 2008, according to a recent Pew Research poll. Among Democrats and people who lean toward the party, 85% of those who supported Sanders in the primary said they planned to vote for Clinton.

Eight years ago, Obama had the support of 69% of Clinton backers at this point.

With each passing day, Garin said of a Sanders endorsement, it gets a little bit more anti-climactic.

It is, however, the last little bit of leverage he holds over Clinton, though Sanders  who never had an especially warm relationship with the former secretary of State  has sought to make one thing clear.

No, I do not hate Secretary Clinton, he said recently on MSNBC, responding after Trump made assertions to the contrary. Ive known her for 25 years. I have a lot of respect for her.

Barabak reported from Washington and Megerian from Orlando. Los Angeles Times staff writers Kurtis Lee in Los Angeles and Lisa Mascaro in Washington contributed to this report.

mark.barabak@latimes.com and chris.megerian@latimes.com

Twitter: @markzbarabak and @ChrisMegerian

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UPDATES:

July 11, 8:47 a.m.: This article was updated with the announcement that Sanders and Clinton will campaign together on Tuesday.

July 10, 4:15 p.m.: This article was updated to reflect Sanders expected endorsement of Clinton.

July 9, 2:14 p.m.: This article was updated with information from the Democratic platform committee meeting.

This article was originally published at 3 a.m. July 8.
At a demonstration in the convenience store parking lot where Alton Sterling was shot and killed by police two days earlier, one black protester wondered whether blacks and whites really have the same right to carry guns.

You tell American citizens that we have a right to bear arms, but when I bear arms, you want to shoot me, Travis Wilson, a chef and father of three, said Thursday morning.

He said he doesnt actually own or carry weapons. But both Sterling, who was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile, who was fatally shot the next day by police in Falcon Heights, Minn., were black men who did.

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Their deaths elicited outrage from activists who claimed racial discrimination and police brutality. They have also launched a debate on social media over whether there is a double standard when it comes to the 2nd Amendment.

Ummm and pretty sure we are obsessed with the 2nd amendment so why is carrying a licensed firearm a crime punishable by execution?  Ellen Pompeo (@EllenPompeo) July 7, 2016

Let's go NRA. I know y'all are for the 2nd amendment. Are you also for equal protection? https://t.co/PaKMcZ7ina  John Legend (@johnlegend) July 7, 2016

Castile, who was shot in a car after being pulled over for having a broken tail light, reportedly had a permit to carry a concealed weapon. In Minnesota, such permits are available to anybody at least 21 years old who meets certain conditions.

A woman who said she was Castiles girlfriend live-streamed the aftermath of the shooting. Hes licensed to carry, she said in the video. He was trying to get out his ID and his wallet out his pocket. And he let the officer know that he had a firearm.

In the case of Sterling, who had a criminal history, his family said he was on probation, which would have disqualified him from legally carrying a gun in Louisiana. The state allows adults with clean records to carry guns openly without a permit.

Hes got a gun! somebody can be heard yelling in the video that captured Sterlings death. Seconds later, he was shot.

Advocates of the 2nd Amendment have been uncharacteristically silent following the police shootings. The National Rifle Assn. did not respond to a request for comment.

Rick McCann, executive director of the Nevada Assn. of Public Safety Officers, which represents 15,000 police officers, says anybody with a gun can be threat, regardless of whether it is being carried legally or not.

People have to understand that the officer does not know you, he said. If he sees a weapon and in some fashion you reach towards it, if he perceives a threat, the officer will go into a different mode, and thats the problem we run into.

But equal rights activists point to several cases to support their contention that 2nd Amendment rights are not being evenly protected.

Steve Lohner, a white teenager, walked away with a citation in 2014 after carrying a loaded shotgun down a Colorado street and refusing to show police his identification. The same year, John Crawford III and Tamir Rice, both black, were killed while holding toy guns in the open-carry state of Ohio.

erica.evans@latimes.com

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Ernestine Brass, holding her 9-month-old daughter, Amy Green, protests the recent deaths of Alton Sterling, Philando Castile and other black men in the hands of the police. She was at the corner of Crenshaw and Martin Luther King Jr. in Los Angeles on July 7, 2016.

(Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times)
The Pentagons decision to allow transgender personnel in the military is a milestone for the U.S., but it isnt a new concept around the world.

The U.S. joins 18 other countries  including Australia, Israel, Britain, Sweden and Canada  that allow transgender military personnel. The Netherlands was the first to drop its ban in 1974.

Defense Secretary Ashton Carter set a deadline of July 1, 2017, to implement the new policy in this country. The new policy was announced last month.

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The shift has been studied for years with the U.S. military looking at how other countries have tackled the change.

In 2014, the Palm Center, a San Francisco-based LGBT research institute, sponsored a conference in Washington, D.C., with the American Civil Liberties Union, bringing together defense officials and transgender service members from foreign militaries.

Palm Center director Aaron Belkin said the top priority of the services was to maintain military readiness. They all said the same thing, which is that inclusive policy has not in any way compromised military readiness. And thats really important, Belkin said.

Still, each country has taken slightly different approaches to the policy.

Transgender generally describes people who dont identify with their assigned gender at birth. The Palm Center estimates there are about 12,600 transgender people serving in the U.S. military, out of a total of 2 million active and reserve service members.

Argentina has the most liberal policy. Individuals there are not required to undergo surgery or receive an experts opinion before officially changing their gender, according to a 2014 report by the Hague Center for Strategic Studies on international military LGBT policies.

Most of the militaries generally accept soldiers who have undergone hormone therapy or surgery to transition to a different gender.

See the most-read stories in Nation this hour 

Belgium will consider only those who have undergone a sex-change operation as transgender, according to the Hague Center study.

Differences arise with people who are in the process of transitioning to another gender.

In the Netherlands, Canada and Australia, the military will pay for hormonal and surgical treatments. The service member must receive approval from a doctor before being allowed to begin the process. The United Kingdom gender recognition act requires individuals to have lived as their target gender for two years in an experience period before legal recognition can be granted.

The U.S. will cover medical treatments approved by military physicians, and may do so in as soon as 90 days. A study commissioned by the Pentagon and carried out by the Rand Corp. estimates that U.S. military costs are expected to increase between $2.4 million and $8.4 million with the addition of hormone treatments and transition-related surgeries.

Most foreign militaries follow the British model of issuing a new uniform at the start of the transition process, along with name and photo changes on identification badges. Changing housing and bathroom facilities is more difficult to decide.

The solution is often different for each person and unit. A gold standard in dealing with the issue is a 36-page guide by the Royal Australian Air Force, Belkin said, noting its focus on flexibility and understanding of the soldiers needs.

Due to different housing and bathroom facilities based on location, Canadian Forces College professor Dr. Alan Okros said commanders should when in doubt use common sense.

That may mean using shower curtains, making sure individual stalls are available or setting aside separate times for transgender service members to use facilities. However, he cautioned, requiring transgender personnel to use different facilities could be seen as an act of discrimination.

Some detailed policies outline how to handle the re-issuance of medals, honors and awards after a transgender service member has transitioned. While Britain allows transgender personnel to return old medals to get ones with new names, in Canada, medals will not reissued.

None of the services bars transgender personnel from specific jobs  they face the same restrictions as those placed on all soldiers and sailors of a particular gender. The U.S. military eliminated gender restrictions this year, including the ban on women serving in the Navy SEALs and Army Rangers.

Transgender service members are required to meet the specific fitness levels for the gender they transitioned to and are often given time to train to meet the requirements.

The Canadian Forces updated its policies in 2014 from gendered to gender-neutral fitness requirements, said Lt. Col. Monique Goyette, section head of the Directorate of Human Rights and Diversity. This change was made to align with their universality of service principle, she said.

Belkin said he believed the transgender policy could be quickly implemented in the U.S., as it has in other countries.

Its not difficult to allow people to be honest about who they are, Belkin said. You know, militaries act as if military inclusion is some complicated thing and they drag their feet for decades, in some cases centuries, but its just really not difficult to pull off as long as you have leadership.

tessa.weinberg@latimes.com

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A man who called 911 to report a car break-in Friday ambushed a south Georgia police officer dispatched to the scene, sparking a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded, authorities said. Both are expected to survive.

The shooting in Valdosta, just north of the Georgia-Florida state line, happened hours after five police officers were killed Thursday night during an ambush in Dallas. Despite saying the officer was lured to the scene by the gunman, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation said there was no immediate evidence the shootings were related.

Tensions between law enforcement and the African American community flared this week following two instances in which white officers fatally shot black men. Videos of those shootings or their aftermath went viral. In the shooting in Valdosta, police said the suspected gunman is Asian.

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Were putting pieces together to understand what happened and why, developing witnesses, said Scott Dutton, spokesman for the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, which is handling the case at the request of local police. Theres nothing to indicate theres a connection to that.

Officer Randall Hancock was shot multiple times as he responded to a 911 call about a car break-in outside the Three Oaks Apartments just after 8 a.m. Friday, Valdosta Police Chief Brian Childress said at a news conference.

The officer called out on the radio screaming for assistance, Childress said, and officers from multiple law enforcement agencies swarmed the apartment complex.

The GBI later identified the gunman as 22-year-old Stephen Paul Beck and said it was Beck who also placed the 911 call. Both Childress and Dutton identified the shooter as an Asian male. Charges against Beck were pending Friday as he was being treated at a Florida hospital, Dutton said.

Dutton said one gunshot hit the officer in the abdomen, just below his protective vest. Other shots hit Hancocks vest. The officer, who is white, fired back and wounded the suspect.

Friends and neighbors of the suspect said they were stunned Beck would be accused of such violence. He had moved to Valdosta years ago from Atlanta to check into a live-in treatment center for people with chemical dependencies, but several people who knew him said he had turned his life around.

Hes one of the kindest, most gentle people, just genuinely so, said Taki Zambaras, who ran the treatment center when he met Beck about three years ago.

When Beck arrived, Zambaras said, he was an angry, insubordinate, very confused kid who wanted to leave every day. But he said Beck worked hard in the centers kitchen and at maintaining the long clay road leading to its doors.

He left us in pretty good shape emotionally, physically and spiritually, Zambaras said. He kept in touch with us after he left and even came back and volunteered his time with guys who were going through the program.

At the time of the shooting, Beck lived at the Three Oaks Apartments, where the gunfire erupted Friday. Residents recalled seeing Beck smoke on his balcony, or occasionally engaging in casual talks with him.

Darius Sheffield, who moved into the complex five months ago, said he would regularly see Beck outside his apartment. He said they recently talked about the NBA Finals and had discussed current movies.

The entire thing is kind of weird, said Sheffield, who was at work when the shooting occurred. It doesnt seem like him. ...Its shocking to everyone.

Hancock underwent surgery at a local hospital and was stable Friday as he rested with his family by his side, Childress said. The suspect also was considered in stable condition, he said.

Im relieved that my officer is fine, Childress said. I am also equally relieved that the offender is going to make it.

The police chief said Hancock was wearing a body camera, and its video footage has been turned over to the GBI.

Steven Bowers, a 21-year-old apartment resident, said he had just awakened Friday when he heard three pops of what he thought were firecrackers. But then, he said, a bullet ripped through the siding of his unit, whizzed by his roommates head and bounced off the wall to land on a bed.

Bowers, who did not know Beck, said he grabbed his own gun and looked outside when the shooting stopped. He saw the officer on the ground. He said he did not see Beck until he was placed on a stretcher and saw that there was blood on his face.

Before Beck moved into his current apartment, he had been roommates with Jason Sobczak in Valdosta. Sobczak said he last saw Beck at a meeting about three months ago and he seemed happier and healthier than ever.

He was adopted, but he came from a good family, Sobczak said. At heart hes a teddy bear. Stephen had really turned his life around. He was very active, proactive and he looked good.

J.C. Cunningham, who owns a Valdosta painting business, said he hired Beck for several months while he was in treatment.

He was a good kid ...really remorseful I think about some of the troubles he had gotten into in the past, Cunningham said. One thing I do remember him saying a couple of times is he didnt want to go back home because he didnt want to be back around the same crowds.

It was not immediately known if Beck had an attorney. There was no answer Friday evening at the door of an address listed for Becks parents in Kennesaw, north of Atlanta. A message left at a home phone listing for the family was not immediately returned.

Childress declined to comment on a motive when asked about his officer being shot so soon after the Dallas attacks. The Dallas officers were shot during a protest over the recent killings of black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana.

You start to wonder, the police chief said. But any motive of why this happened this morning, it would be speculation.

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A black Army veteran accused of shooting indiscriminately at passing cars and police on a Tennessee highway told investigators he was angry about police violence against African Americans, authorities said Friday.

It was one of several spasms of violence across the country this week amid boiling tensions over policing and race.

One woman died and three others, including one police officer, were injured in the rampage early Thursday.

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Meanwhile, police said officers have been targeted in Georgia and Missouri in the aftermath of two high-profile killings of black men by law enforcement and the Dallas attack that left five officers dead and seven more wounded. Other departments reported being bombarded with threats and some implemented new policies requiring officers to patrol in pairs.

Civilians also have been caught in the fray. The woman who died in Tennessee was a newspaper carrier driving down the highway.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said in a news release that a preliminary investigation revealed the suspect, 37-year-old former soldier Lakeem Keon Scott, was troubled by recent incidents in other states. All those he shot were white, police said.

Scott was wounded in a shootout with police. He remains hospitalized and has not yet been charged.

The Bureau of Investigation alleges that he first fired shots through the window of the Days Inn on Volunteer Parkway in Bristol, striking longtime front desk clerk Deborah Watts.

Days Inn owner Kiran Patel said he awoke to the sound of gunfire. He said that when his wife called the front desk to see what had happened, Watts answered and said shed been shot. She remains in the hospital in serious but stable condition, authorities said.

She is like family to us, Patel said. Its horrible. I dont know how to explain how horrible.

Scott then turned his fire to cars passing on the highway, investigators allege.

Newspaper carrier Jennifer Rooney, a 44-year-old mother of two, was killed when a bullet struck her as she was on her way to pick up papers for the morning delivery. The Bristol Herald-Courier reported that her car careened over a median and crashed through a chain link fence.

I dont think she had an enemy in her life, her husband, David Rooney, told the newspaper. She was the type of person that could have a disagreement with someone and 10 minutes later turn around and help them, and that rubbed off on everybody who she came in contact with.

David Whitman Davis was injured by flying glass from the gunfire, the Bureau of Investigation said.

Three officers with the Bristol Police Department arrived and confronted Scott, who fired on them, police said.

Officer Matthew Cousins was hit in the leg. He was treated for superficial injuries and released, authorities said.

Scott  allegedly armed with an assault rifle, a pistol and a large amount of ammunition  was struck by the officers returning fire. He remains in the hospital in serious but stable condition. Police were not able to interview him until late Friday morning, according to the statement from the Bureau of Investigation.

Hours before, as he was in the hospital, 12 officers were shot at a Black Lives Matter protest in Dallas. Police said the sniper declared he was angry about police shootings of black men and wanted to exterminate whites. Five of the officers died.

In Georgia, police said, one officer was ambushed Friday when he came to an apartment complex to investigate a report of a break-in. Another officer was fired upon by a motorist north of Atlanta. And just outside St. Louis, police said, an officer was ambushed during a traffic stop.

Scotts cousin, Sarah Scott, said she is so close to him he calls her sister. She said she was shocked by the allegations against him.

Hes into his culture, he really is, but never would he hurt anybody, she said. She called him an open, big-hearted person.

Scott, who has no criminal history, grew up in New York City and had moved to Tennessee fairly recently, likely because of a lower cost of living, his cousin said. She said he was in the Army but was injured at some point, collected disability payments and did not have a job.

Army spokeswoman Lt. Col. Jennifer Johnson confirmed Scott served from January 1998 to June 1999. He was a private in the 5th Battalion 5th Air Defense Artillery Regiment stationed in South Korea.

One of Scotts brothers, Gerard Griffin, said Scott has three brothers and two sisters and often acted as their protector.

Griffin said his brother was a little angry when he came back from the military.

He seemed to be getting more and more frustrated with the condition of black people in America, Griffin said.

Scotts neighbor Alan Lavasser, who is white, said he couldnt believe the incident was motivated by racial tension over police violence. He said Scott was always nice and friendly.

Lavasser and his wife moved in two years ago and Scott already lived there, he said. They developed a friendship. Lavasser said he would give Scott rides because he didnt have a car, and Scott would stop by and bring them food.

He called Scott a nice all-around person who would do anything for anybody.

There are a lot of people trying to say this was racially motivated, he said. I will never believe that, never, because he was always nice to me and my wife and everyone around here. No way I would ever believe that it was racially motivated.

Authorities said in a statement that a thorough understanding of his motivation for this incident remains central to the ongoing investigative work.

Griffin said he was struggling to understand how his brothers frustration may have led to violence.

Dont get me wrong, everything he did was wrong, Griffin said. but frustration, we can all understand that.

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9:28 p.m.: This article was updated with information about the suspects military service and comments from family and neighbors.

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Newt Gingrich: If you are a normal white American ... you dont understand being black in America

Most white Americans dont understand being black in America and the discrimination African Americans face, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, said Friday.

Gingrich, who is among a group of individuals presumptive GOP presidential nominee Donald Trump is vetting as a possible running mate, made his remark during a Facebook town hall with Van Jones, a former aide in the Obama administration.

The event had been scheduled to focus on opioid use, but with the nation reacting to two highly publicized shootings of black men by police this week, followed by the killing of at least five Dallas police officers in a gun attack Thursday night, the two shifted to talk about race and ways to bring the nation together.

It took me a long time, and a number of people talking to me through the years to get a sense of this, said Gingrich, who served as speaker from 1990 until 1995 and who represented an Atlanta-area congressional district for two decades.

If you are a normal white American, the truth is you dont understand being black in America, he said.

White Americans instinctively underestimate the level of discrimination and the level of additional risk, he said.

Gingrichs remarks followed a statement released by Trump on Friday in which he said the nation has become too divided. Outside of the statement, Trump has not spoken about the shootings. He canceled a campaign rally that had been scheduled for Florida.

Gingrich, known for being blunt -- he initially spoke out against Trump following the candidates controversial remarks about a Latino judge -- also talked about life in the South and specifically in Georgia, where he moved when he was in high school.

It was still legally segregated, which meant the local sheriff and National Guard would impose, by force, the taking away of rights of Americans, he said. Weve come a fair distance, now we have a black mayor of Atlanta and have had a series of them, in fact. ... But weve stalled out on the cultural, economic, practical progress we needed.

The former House speaker has a history of controversial, racially tinged remarks. He once called President Obama the food stamp president and questioned whether he had a Kenyan, anti-colonial worldview.

Gingrich has described bilingual education as teaching the language of living in a ghetto, and said that poor urban children come from communities that lack a work ethic. In 2012, seeking the GOP presidential nomination, he campaigned in the South with a states-rights message that critics called a coded appeal to prejudice.

Trump is expected to select his running mate sometime in the coming week, ahead of the Republican National Convention. He and Gingrich campaigned together earlier this week in Ohio.

Staff writer Seema Mehta contributed to this report.
What happened in Dallas is unambiguously awful  unforgivable, indefensible, tragic. There is no moral calculation that can justify the killing of five police officers in cold blood. Police officers put their lives at risk to protect communities. They go where the rest of us dont dare. They run toward danger when the rest of us run away. On Thursday, these five officers were doing their jobs, patrolling a peaceful evening protest, when they were killed without warning. Thats heartbreaking and unfair.

But at the same time, the fact that a deranged sniper (or perhaps two or three or four) went on a shooting rampage does not mean  and should not be cynically used to suggest  that the people who were demonstrating in Dallas had no cause for protest. Americans must be able to hold those two ideas in their heads simultaneously: that the actions of the sniper or snipers were reprehensible and that those protesting the police shootings of African Americans in Minnesota, Louisiana and elsewhere have legitimate grievances.

If race is the great unfinished conversation in American society, it is criminal justice  and policing in particular  that is at the cutting edge of that discussion, a subject that separates blacks from whites perhaps more than any other. Until recently, when Michael Brown, Freddie Gray, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, Ezell Ford and others became household names, white Americans were often too oblivious to African American anger about police brutality and police shootings.

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Yet that anger is not 2 years old and did not begin when Brown was killed in Ferguson, Mo., in 2014. It is 50 years old, 75 years old, 100 years old and more. Angelenos should know this; they should remember that the 1992 riots in Los Angeles stemmed from the LAPD beating of Rodney King, and that the 1965 Watts riots began with the California Highway Patrol stop of an African American driver that turned violent.

Today, the subject remains raw and painful for African Americans and, increasingly, for whites. The videos that millions of people watched this week were horrifying, scary and depressing. Of course, Americans were upset watching Philando Castile bleed to death in his car after being shot by a police officer in Minnesota in front of his girlfriend and her child. Of course they were angry watching officers shoot Alton Sterling to death in Baton Rouge, La., as he lay on the ground. These graphic, violent videos, like others that have become public in recent years, seemed to many viewers to suggest an almost casual disregard for African American life on the part of the police. Did police really have to shoot Sterling if he was, in fact, already pinned down? Can it be true that Castile was killed while reaching for his wallet to produce his drivers license, as his girlfriend says he was instructed to do?

Its nearly impossible to tell from any single video who was right or wrong or whether a shooting was justified. To understand the severity and nature of our national policing problem and to put it in context, whats needed is more analysis, data and information. How many people are being killed by the police? How many of them are young men? How many are unarmed? How many are African American? Why are they being shot and by whom? We need intelligible data before we can fully understand whether were facing a training problem or a racism epidemic or a gun-control problem or a crime problem or a trigger-happy cop problem. It is entirely outrageous, nearly two years after Ferguson, that police agencies around the country are not uniformly required to make this information available to the federal government and the public.

Instead, the discussion must rely on informal statistics. The Washington Post, for instance, has been tracking the numbers as best it can. That newspaper reported this week that police shootings around the country had increased from 465 in the first six months of 2015 to 491 for the same period in 2016, and that blacks continued to be shot at 2.5 times the rate of whites (although more whites are killed by police overall than blacks).

President Obama took exactly the right tone twice this week. First, on Thursday, he noted that Americans should be troubled by the recent shootings by police in Minnesota and Louisiana, which he called symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system. He explained that there was no contradiction between supporting law enforcement and recognizing its mistakes, biases and problems. Then, on Friday, he denounced the vicious, calculated and despicable attack on the police officers in Dallas and vowed that anyone involved would be held accountable.

The United States is at a crossroads, facing an epidemic of anger, a divided populace and another skirmish in our long national struggle with race. How will we respond? Can we address the inequalities and disparities that President Obama called to our attention, or will we ignore them at our own peril?

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Almost 15 years after U.S. forces were sent to Afghanistan to dislodge a government that had shielded the architects of 9/11, Afghan forces remain unable to defeat the Taliban movement or put sufficient pressure on it to force a political settlement. Meanwhile, Islamic State and Al Qaeda have established a presence in that country, which has been hard hit in recent months by a string of suicide bombings and terrorist attacks.

Those facts justify President Obamas decision this week to slow the scheduled departure of noncombat U.S. forces from Afghanistan. But they are also a depressing reminder that the president who had hoped to extricate the U.S. from foreign wars has not been able to achieve that goal.

In the latest of a series of setbacks, Obama said on Wednesday that he would heed the advice of his military advisors and cancel earlier plans to cut the current deployment of almost 10,000 troops to 5,500 by the end of this year. Instead, the U.S. will maintain 8,400 troops into next year, through the end of his administration. Obama said his decision meant that my successor has a solid foundation for continued progress in Afghanistan as well as the flexibility to address the threat of terrorism as it evolves. Obama pledged not to allow Afghanistan to reemerge as a haven for terrorists.

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The remaining U.S. forces in Afghanistan serve as trainers and advisors for the Afghan army and engage in counter-terrorism operations. Nevertheless, as in Iraq, these activities place U.S. service members in harms way. Obama noted that over the last year and a half, 38 Americans  military and civilian  have lost their lives in Afghanistan. Although casualties are unlikely to approach in the future what they were at the height of the U.S. combat mission in Afghanistan  499 U.S. troops were killed in 2010  a continued presence means continued danger.

To some extent, the presidents decision to recalculate is due to the emergence of Islamic State and the resiliency of Al Qaeda. But a second-generation U.S. military presence in Afghanistan and Iraq also has been necessitated by the political and military failures of the governments of those nations.

The tide of war has receded, but not nearly as far as Obama predicted.

In Afghanistan, the army has assumed responsibility for frontline combat operations. On Wednesday, Obama noted that Afghan forces remain in control of all the major population centers and provincial capitals  a significant achievement in that decentralized country. Yet he added that the security situation remains precarious and that the Taliban has gained ground in some areas.

That situation, Obama said, necessitated a robust enough U.S. presence in Afghanistan to continue to assist Afghan forces and maintain bases at Jalalabad and Kandahar. Nor is the U.S. alone in providing assistance to Afghanistan. Other countries that were involved in the post-9/11 coalition against the Taliban have provided 6,000 troops to train and assist Afghan forces. Following Obamas example, the NATO alliance is expected to extend its commitment to the Afghan military at the summit that begins Friday in Warsaw.

In 2011, when Obama announced that U.S. combat forces were leaving Iraq, he also said that were beginning to bring our troops home from Afghanistan. Overall, he assured the American people, the tide of war is receding.

Now, however, even the president  a reluctant warrior  has recognized that for the foreseeable future U.S. troops will continue to be involved in both countries for both military and political purposes, albeit in a role dramatically reduced from its peak several years ago. Meanwhile, as part of a campaign to degrade and ultimately destroy Islamic State, the U.S. has been engaged in an air campaign in Iraq and Syria and has aggressively assassinated terrorist figures in the Middle East and Africa.

The tide of war has receded, but not nearly as far as Obama predicted. That is a bitter pill not only for him but also for the rest of the country.

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In 1953, newspaper attorney Harold Cross authored a report titled The Peoples Right to Know, in which he made the case for government transparency. Public business is the publics business, he wrote. Freedom of information is their just heritage. Without that, the citizens of a democracy have but changed their kings.

His report came out amid Cold War paranoia and heightened government secrecy, when Washington had gone so far as to classify the amount of peanut butter that U.S. forces consumed. But Cross efforts, alongside the tireless advocacy of Congressman John Moss, led President Lyndon B. Johnson, on July 4, 1966, to sign a law guaranteeing the publics right to obtain government information: the Freedom of Information Act.

This week, the FOIA turned 50. Over the past half-century, the act has been instrumental in revealing government overreach and negligence, and it has provided a vital tool for scholars seeking to correct the historical record.

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But the FOIA remains plagued by problems: crippling delays, hefty fees and outdated technology  not to mention expansive loopholes that federal agencies routinely exploit to deny legitimate requests.

The statistics are staggering. Government agencies deny nearly half of all applications, and they heavily redact many of the documents they do release. In 2014, they improperly withheld an estimated 154,750 requests, and the backlog soared to a record 159,741 requests. At least one has been pending for 23 years.

Too often, agencies invoke laughable excuses to retain documents. In 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled that a 30-year-old volume of a CIA history on the Bay of Pigs could be withheld because, as the CIA argued, it might confuse the public. In response to a request from Human Rights Watch for data on deportations, Immigration and Customs Enforcement claimed that fulfilling the request would cause the agency to virtually grind to a halt. After the advocacy group appealed the decision, ICE promptly handed over the information without any apparent difficulty.

In 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that a 30-year-old volume of a CIA history on the Bay of Pigs could be withheld because it might confuse the public.

These problems stem from obvious  and fixable  flaws. The first is federal agencies poor use of technology. In 2008, a survey of government agencies found that none kept consistent electronic records. Today, agencies still print and physically file emails to keep a record of them. In 2011, the State Department saved a mere 0.00006% of its emails.

The second is a lack of oversight. Different agencies exercise broad discretion in responding to FOIA requests, and there is no independent organization to enforce consistency. In 2015, for example, Human Rights Watch requested identical information from each branch of the armed forces. The Air Force demanded $168,316 in processing fees; the Army asked for $1,584.

Technically, the Department of Justices Office of Information Policy is tasked with overseeing the Freedom of Information Act. But the Justice Department has been antagonistic toward it from the start, testifying early on that the act was unconstitutional. The OIPs director, Melanie Pustay, insists the FOIA works well for many requesters, and the department recently awarded itself five points out of five for its proactive release of records. (Hearing this, Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, told Pustay: You live in la-la land.)

The final problem is the ease with which agencies can refuse legitimate requests. Under Exemption Five, also known as the withhold it because you want to rule, agencies can suppress internal communications that would be inconvenient or incriminating  or simply difficult to process  on the grounds that they constitute an interagency or intra-agency communication or draft.

Of course, agencies sometimes have legitimate reasons for withholding information  national security, for example. Yet too often, agencies err on the side of excessive secrecy. In 2014, agencies cited exemptions more than 550,000 times.

In June, President Obama signed a bill designed to close some of these loopholes. Under the bill, agencies are allowed to withhold information only when there is a foreseeable harm to releasing it, codifying a presumption of openness. The bill prevents agencies from using Exemption Five for information older than 25 years, and it creates a centralized online portal for all FOIA requests.

But there is more to be done. The bill does not authorize any new funding to help agencies comply with the amendments, even though they need money to process backlogged requests, hire new FOIA officers and invest in recordkeeping. Nor does the bill include penalties for agencies that miss deadlines for responding to FOIA requests, creating little incentive for them to change their approach.

Whats needed, ultimately, is a shift in priorities: The Freedom of Information Act must become a central part of every agencys mission. Perhaps then it can truly live up to its promise, as Johnson articulated a half-century ago. No one should be able to pull curtains of secrecy around decisions which can be revealed without injury to the public interest, he said. The United States is an open society in which the peoples right to know is cherished and guarded.

Nikita Lalwani is a former staff editor at Foreign Affairs and freelance writer. Sam Winter-Levy is a staff editor at Foreign Affairs.

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Sunday night, I went with my kids to Little Tokyo to get sushi at a place we like. Because its often hard to get seated at the restaurant, we timed it carefully, aiming to arrive no later than 7. These are the accommodations one makes in a city, the edge that knowing a place can bestow. It worked, too  as did the decision to avoid 2nd Street, with its subway construction, and come up to San Pedro from 6th instead.

For all our planning, however, the city didnt make it easy. Several police cars greeted us at the corner of 2nd and San Pedro. Whats going on? my daughter murmured; she turned to her phone to find out while I pulled into an open parking space beside the DoubleTree Hotel.

Then my son, who had come downtown separately, called to say he couldnt get across 1st Street, blocked by yellow tape. It must be a shooting, he said, even as my daughter turned up the first reports on social media: No, she corrected him, its a hostage situation. Wait, she added, reading further, there were no hostages. Instead, some sort of confrontation had turned into a standoff in the Japanese Village Plaza.

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When youre faced with deployed police and a situation, you can stay or you can go. We stayed. And we were not alone. The night was warm and the sidewalks were crowded. The feeling was less standoff than summer festival.

On 2nd Street, a truck sold cold boba drinks. People drank them as they walked and watched the action. Or more accurately, the inaction  police officers standing in loose clusters, small crowds milling at the not-quite-barricades, chattering, taking pictures on their phones. Many of the bystanders were in costume, in town for the Anime Expo at the convention center. We were next to a young man in full Kylo Ren regalia and a woman with large, made-up eyes and a raccoon tail.

I thought of Blade Runner, the 1982 film about a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019; in other words, about the city we live in right now. But Blade Runner portrays a divided L.A., in which the symbols are all of breakdown, and the streets Sunday night felt a lot less fraught. There was no particular sense of risk, no tension  perhaps because the man the police had cornered had a knife, not a gun.

These days, Los Angeles is more coherent or cohesive, a city still beset by differences and divisions but also with a growing texture of community.

The thing to remember about Blade Runner is that it is not really a future vision; it may take place in 2019 but it is a portrait of Los Angeles in the 1980s, not today. These days, Los Angeles is more coherent or cohesive, a city still beset by differences and divisions but also with a growing texture of community. It is hard to define this exactly, where it comes from, what it means. I think it has to do with our emerging sense of public space, of the city as a territory that, sometimes despite ourselves, we share. Maybe its also part of an inevitable maturation, Los Angeles coming to terms with itself.

Im reminded of David Wyatts description of San Francisco in the wake of the 1906 earthquake. It was, he wrote in his history Five Fires, a city acting casual. Borrowing a line from another writer, he clarified that: It was acting casual when you knew [it] wasnt feeling so. That sense of cool, of competence, gets at how Los Angeles has come to feel to me.

Sunday night, everyone seemed in the know. Events unfolded; my son and daughter and I ate sushi in a restaurant full of undeterred patrons, at a table next to a woman in whiteface, wearing tights and a top overlaid with the pattern of a skeleton. When we came out again onto 2nd Street, the cops and the anime fans were still gathered at the yellow tape.

Theres a whisper here  Ill admit it  of an earlier, more cliched Los Angeles, the one where people hung over freeway overpasses gawking at the slow-speed O.J. Simpson chase. But that was all about a kind of spectacle, this was something more contained. A police standoff, an anime convention, dinner with the kids: the life of the city on a Sunday night.

David L. Ulin is a 2015 Guggenheim Fellow and the author of Sidewalking: Coming to Terms with Los Angeles.

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On Tuesday, two Baton Rouge, La., police officers pinned Alton Sterling, a 37-year-old black man, to the ground, then shot him dead at close range.

On Wednesday, a Minnesota police officer pulled over a car driven by Philando Castile, a 34-year-old black man, then shot him dead. His 4-year-old daughter was in the backseat.

On Thursday, five Dallas police officers, patrolling a peaceful protest, were shot dead and seven were wounded by sniper fire. Details are still emerging.

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Theres much to be said: about racism in American life, about gun control, about police brutality, about protest, about bystander video, about body cameras. And many of us, right now, dont have the words. Or the words we have, were not sure theyre the right ones.

A number of people have written incisively and in great depth on these issues over the past few years. In the wake of this recent spate of killings, we revisited their perspectives.

Many of us, right now, dont have the words. Or the words we have, were not sure theyre the right ones.

In 2014, Cord Jefferson wrote for the now-shuttered publication Matter about the racism beat.

I wonder how many more writers of color will come to the conclusion, as my colleague did, that this life weve made for ourselves is unsustainable. How many essays can go up before fatigue becomes anger becomes insanity? How many op-ed columns before you can feel the gruesomeness of trying to defend another dead black kid slowly hollowing you out? How many different ways can you find to say that youre a human being?

In 2015, Brittney Cooper wrote for Salon about the need for white people to identify with the oppressive systems they perpetuate.

White people resist seeing themselves in the face of the oppressor. That mirror reflection is almost too much to bear. I get it. So then they resent the person that holds up the mirror. But let me just say as directly as I can: White people must begin to see themselves in the faces of the mostly white police officers who keep committing these atrocities against Black and Brown people. This will not stop until you recognize that you are them. These officers are your brothers and sisters and aunts and cousins, and sons and daughters and nieces and nephews, and friends, and church members. You are them. And they are you.

And Ta-Nehisi Coates wrote for the Atlantic about the insincerity of an exclusively hopeful narrative.

Two creeds cant occupy the same place at the same time. If your writing must be hopeful, then theres only room for the kind of evidence which verifies your premise. The practice of history cant help there. Thus writers who commit themselves to only writing hopeful things, are committing themselves to the ahistorical, to the mythical, to the hagiography of humanity itself. I cant write that way  because I cant study that way. I have to be open to things falling apart. Indeed, much of our history is the story of things just not working out.

And Ross Gay wrote about Eric Garner for Poetry Magazine:

A Small Needful Fact

Is that Eric Garner worked

for some time for the Parks and Rec.

Horticultural Department, which means,

perhaps, that with his very large hands,

perhaps, in all likelihood,

he put gently into the earth

some plants which, most likely,

some of them, in all likelihood,

continue to grow, continue

to do what such plants do, like house

and feed small and necessary creatures,

like being pleasant to touch and smell,

like converting sunlight

into food, like making it easier

for us to breathe.

Earlier this week, Donovan X. Ramsey assembled a remarkable roundup of all of the issues surrounding police conduct hes covered over the past two years.

Here we are again, as if anyone thought we wouldnt be  as if weve done any real work as a nation to prevent or even discourage police officers from killing black people.

And Roxane Gay wrote for the New York Times about how this kind of unspeakable violence has become banal.

Its overwhelming to see what we are up against, to live in a world where too many people have their fingers on the triggers of guns aimed directly at black people. I dont know what to do anymore. I dont know how to allow myself to feel grief and outrage while also thinking about change. I dont know how to believe change is possible when there is so much evidence to the contrary. I dont know how to feel that my life matters when there is so much evidence to the contrary.

And Kara Brown wrote for Jezebel about the fear that she will be writing about black Americans killed by the police forever.

I can continue to vote and go to protests and sign petitions and donate money and get in arguments with racist white people. And I can write. I can write again and again for as long as this nation piles up black bodies. But when youve just watched a man bleed to death after a routine traffic stop while a child sits in the back seat, it sure as hell doesnt feel like much.

Browns words are grim ones to end with but, to Coates exhortation, let us not indulge the desire to paint a view of how our country might be different. It hasnt been; it isnt; we dont know if it will be. In these times writing, even if its all we can do to make sense of things, sure as hell doesnt feel like much.

Batchelor Warnke is an intern in The Times Opinion section. Follow her on Twitter @velvetmelvis.

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My new friend, Jim, spent 15 years as a coyote trapper working out of an abandoned cabin in the wilds of North Dakota until federal marshals showed up and ordered him to move on. Now Jim lives a less solitary life with his wife, Heidi, on a ranch near tiny Whitewood, S.D.

Thats where I met Jim, thanks to mutual friends, last Saturday night. We sat out on his deck in the warm twilight, drank beer and got acquainted. Jim told me he doesnt pay much attention to politics, but I got the impression hes the kind of man who prefers the least government possible (maybe it has to do with those federal marshals displaying their guns as they ended his trapping career). Then, in one of those surprising moments of serendipity, we discovered we had two unique angles on a certain famous political event.

1 / 51 la-1491523602-y7ephyarj1-snap-image (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 2 / 51 la-1491368625-0bgh58ihw8-snap-image (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 3 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 4 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 5 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los angeles Times) 6 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 7 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 8 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 9 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 10 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 11 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 12 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 13 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 14 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 15 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 16 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 17 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 18 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 19 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 20 / 51 Trump inspires millions to take to the streets -- to oppose him. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 21 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 22 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 23 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 24 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 25 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 26 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 27 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 28 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 29 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 30 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 31 / 51 Top of the Ticket cartoon (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 32 / 51 Cartoon caption contest winner at the DENT conference in Sun Valley, Idaho: Jon Duval, executive director of the Ketchum Community Development Corporation. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 33 / 51 Old radicals and big media descend on Selma (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 34 / 51 Horsey imagined the creation of the Ann Coulter phenomenon in this cartoon from 2007. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 35 / 51 This David Horsey drawing is a reconfiguration of a cartoon he first published in 2006. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 36 / 51 Donald Sterling, owner of the L.A. Clippers, should give Cliven Bundy a call. After Sterling loses his NBA franchise and the deadbeat Nevada rancher loses his cattle, the two old racists will both need a buddy. Maybe they can team up together and open an all-white rodeo. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 37 / 51 Besides sending a chill up the spine of the international community, Vladimir Putin has accomplished one other thing by seizing Crimea and threatening the rest of Ukraine: Putin has brought back the bear. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 38 / 51 The right-wing insurrection at the Bundy ranch in Bunkerville, Nev., has taken another weird turn with new revelations about the family history of Cliven Bundy. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 39 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 40 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 41 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 42 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 43 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 44 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 45 / 51 David Horsey / Los Angeles Times (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 46 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 47 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 48 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 49 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 50 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times) 51 / 51 See full story (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times)

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Back in the summer of 1980, Jim told me, he was nearing the end of a solo canoe trip down the Yellowstone River. He had a radio with him and tuned into Teddy Kennedys stirring concession speech at the Democratic National Convention in New York City. Amazed by the coincidence, I told Jim that I had been in that convention hall and saw Kennedy deliver his address. I noted that the speech is considered the best of Kennedys career, and Jim said Teddys oratory had deeply impressed him.

That is an opinion that could get Jim in trouble with some folks in his part of the United States. During a long Fourth of July weekend spent in several towns near the Black Hills, I got the distinct impression that it is easier to come out as gay than to confess to being a Democrat in South Dakota. Folks would draw me aside when they learned about my political cartoonist job and whisper their dislike of Donald Trump. That is a minority opinion in the rural West, where Trump is well regarded and fans of Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders definitely feel like a minority.

A Republican in San Francisco or Seattle would feel just as isolated, of course. In recent decades, Americans have segregated themselves geographically in ways that, more often than not, reflect their political views. If a person tells you where he lives, there is a better than even chance you can correctly guess how he votes.

Locals gather July 1 at the Buffalo Chip Campgrounds Field of Flags near Sturgis, S.D., for a ceremony honoring veterans. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times )

In past generations, this was much less the case. In the days of Franklin Roosevelt, there were plenty of rural people who became Democrats because the government stepped in to rescue them from economic ruin. And its worth remembering that George McGovern, the antiwar Democrat who was crushed by Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election, was a senator from South Dakota. It will be a long time now before South Dakotans send another Democrat to Washington, just as it may be even longer before Californians elect a Republican senator or governor.

A political divide is nothing new in the United States, and there have been other times when the split ran along geographic lines  the Mason-Dixon Line, in particular. The element that feels new in my lifetime, however, and the one that I find more and more troubling, is the extreme polarization that has overtaken the country, polarization that has descended into demonization. These days, too many of us look at people with different views as enemies with evil intent, not as fellow citizens with whom we merely disagree.

Children dressed in red, white and blue watch the Fourth of July parade in Belle Fourche, S.D. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times )

I place much of the blame for this phenomenon on the partisan media  including talk radio and Internet blogs  that turn every philosophical dispute into a fight for the soul of the nation. On the hard right, liberals are caricatured as anti-American subversives just a small step short of Venezuelan socialist goons. No room is allowed for compromise or common ground. Debate devolves into shouted epithets.

On the progressive side, there is also blame to be assigned. People who live in small towns and work on ranches and farms are all too often perceived by urban liberals as a dying breed of intolerant hicks who, in the infamous words of 2008 presidential candidate Barack Obama, cling to their guns and religion.

With this hyped-up rancor and shallow stereotyping in mind, my new friend Jim and I quickly agreed that it is past time for every one us to remember we are all real Americans with far more in common than we think. Then we had another beer and talked about cattle, kids and the loves of our lives.

At the end of a rodeo night in Belle Fourche, S.D., young cowboys and cowgirls dance in the darkness and dust. (David Horsey / Los Angeles Times )

My wife and I met up with Jim and Heidi again on Sunday night at the rodeo in Belle Fourche. It had been a hot, sunny day, but as soon as the last bull rider came out of the chute to be dumped in the dirt of the arena, the looming clouds unleashed a sheet of rain. A wild wind ripped across the grandstand. Lightning streaked the sky from three directions. The rodeo was supposed to end with a big fireworks display and the folks in charge of the pyrotechnics decided not to delay. For the next 30 minutes, a starry array of explosive devices sparkled in the stormy darkness while patriotic songs boomed out of the loudspeakers.

Jim and Heidi departed early to go stand watch over their ranch, just in case the lightning hit too close. I was left with my wife and my other friends to enjoy the spectacle of man-made fireworks backed by natures explosive power. For me, there was a bit of symbolism in the moment. Despite the storm, the celebration of American independence went on, just as this country and its people have always forged ahead, rising above stormy politics and the bitter winds of partisanship.

My hope is that we will keep on keeping on  together. As Teddy Kennedy observed back in 1980, no matter who wins or loses an election, there is still a nation to be perfected and a people needing to shape a common destiny. For all those whose cares have been our concern, Kennedy said back then as I watched in the convention hall and Jim listened by radio on the banks of the Yellowstone, the work goes on, the cause endures, the hope still lives and the dream shall never die.

David.Horsey@latimes.com

Follow me at @davidhorsey on Twitter
Hillary Clinton had been preparing Friday to have the conversation about criminal justice that she has had throughout her campaign, one in which there is no ambiguity about which Americans are under attack. But the shootings in Dallas shifted that conversation.

They left Clinton, an unapologetic ally of Black Lives Matter who condemns racist applications of enforcing the law, tasked with reassuring a nation shocked by the murder of five police officers.

The carnage that unfolded in Dallas, coming as the nation watched in horror as fresh videos emerged of black men being shot to death by police, leaves the dialogue on race and violence in a precarious place. The progress that civil rights advocates made in raising awareness about law enforcements disparate treatment of minorities is bumping up against the publics anxieties over safety.

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Both Clinton, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, and Black Lives Matter activists found themselves trying to bridge the public outrage they helped build with assurances that their goal is to ultimately strengthen, not undermine, police who are reeling from the worst act of violence against them since the 9/11 attacks 15 years ago.

I know that just by saying all these things together, I may upset some people, Clinton said during an address to black church leaders in Philadelphia in which she read out the names of police officers who were killed, as well as blacks killed by police, and renewed her call for criminal justice reforms and more stringent gun control.

I am talking about criminal justice reform the day after a horrific attack on police officers, she said. I am talking about courageous, honorable police officers just a few days after officer involved killings in Louisiana and Minnesota. I am bringing up guns in a country where merely talking about comprehensive background checks and getting assault weapons off our streets gets you demonized. But all these things can be true at once.

The movement has been and will continue to be about ending violence.  DeRay McKesson, Black Lives Matter activist in Baltimore

As Clinton praised the heroism of the police officers in Dallas who worked to protect the civilians at the Black Lives Matter protest where an assailant opened fire, she also continued to push Americans to empathize with the anxiety and anger of black Americans.

White Americans need to do a better job listening when African Americans talk  about the seen and unseen barriers you face every day, she said. We need to try as best we can to walk in one anothers shoes, to imagine what it would feel like if people followed us around stores or locked their car doors when we walked past.

But she also urged the crowd to put ourselves in the shoes of police officers, particularly those who ran toward the gunfire as shots rang out in Dallas, as civilians ran for cover.

Clintons likely Republican rival, Donald Trump, canceled a campaign stop in Miami and condemned the officers killings as an attack on our country, saying Friday that racial relations in the U.S. were deteriorating.We must restore law and order, he said in a statement. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street. The senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done.

Five police officers died and seven officers and two civilians were wounded Thursday night after 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, a former Army reservist, targeted police in downtown Dallas, authorities said. Johnson told police during a standoff that he was angry with white people and wanted to kill white officers, according to Dallas police, who said he mentioned the Black Lives Matter movement.

On Friday, Black Lives Matter released a statement distancing itself from Johnson, calling the police deaths a tragedy but saying it would not back down from its demands for police reform.

There are some who would use these events to stifle a movement for change and quicken the demise of a vibrant discourse on the human rights of Black Americans. We should reject all of this, said the statement.

Police have said that before he was killed in the standoff, Johnson said he was not affiliated with any group. On his Facebook profile, Johnson, who was black, had either liked or joined Black Panther Party-related groups, including one called the Huey P. Newton Gun Club, named for the black power groups co-founder.

Diamond Reynolds, the Minnesota woman whose viral Facebook video of her dying boyfriend, Philando Castile, after a police shooting spurred national protests, said at a Friday news conference that the Dallas shootings were bigger than all of us.

I want justice for everyone, everyone around the world, she said. While she cited the police deaths, she also named black Americans who had died in racially tinged encounters such as Trayvon Martin in Florida and Sandra Bland in Texas.

This thing that happened in Dallas, it was not because of her boyfriends death and her activism, or to this weeks police shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., she said.

Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton, who on Thursday had called the police shooting of Castile an example of racism, said Friday that he would not walk back his comments that the shooting would not have happened if Castile and Reynolds were white.

I stand by what I said yesterday, he said.

People gather in a prayer vigil in Dallas on Friday after the shooting deaths of five police officers during a Black Live Matter march. (Spencer Platt / AFP/Getty Images )

Some civil rights activists and political leaders pivoted away from earlier calls decrying racism and a string of police killings of black men, while others, including President Obama, attempted to speak forcefully on killings by police and of police.

We mourn the police officers killed ... beside peaceful protesters seeking justice for Sterling and Castile, NAACP president Cornell Brooks tweeted Friday. The Rev. Jesse Jackson, who had called Sterlings death a legal lynching, described the Dallas killings as a terrorist attack.

The Rev. Al Sharpton, who had announced plans to travel to Baton Rouge to meet with Sterlings family, said Friday that he would be appearing with the mother of Eric Garner on Saturday in Harlem, N.Y., to call for an end to violence against police and nonviolent protests. Garners 2014 death after a police officers choke hold in Staten Island, N.Y., prompted demonstrations nationwide.

Police should not be the target. Bad policing should be the target, Sharpton tweeted.

DeRay McKesson, a Black Lives Matter activist in Baltimore, said he was confident the protesters would keep their resolve."The people across the movement remain focused on ending violence. The movement has been and will continue to be about ending violence, said McKesson, who offered his condolences and prayers for the dead officers and their families.

Some are comparing the protest climate to that after the death of Garner, who died after he was suspected of illegally selling cigarettes in New York and whose dying words, I cant breathe, became a widespread protest chant.

Demonstrations spread nationally after a grand jury said it would not indict the officer who put Garner in a choke hold. Weeks after the decision, a 28-year-old man shot to death two off-duty police officers in Brooklyn.

The shooting was seen as revenge for the non-indictment and for the death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo. Afterward, New York Police Commissioner William Bratton said the killings were a "direct spinoff of protests and New York Mayor Bill DeBlasio called for activists to suspend demonstrations.

Dallas gunman was Army reservist who served in Afghanistan

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UPDATES:

4:27 p.m.: This story was updated with more comments from Hillary Clinton.

2:43 p.m.: This story was updated with comments from Hillary Clinton.

This story was originally published at 1:42 p.m.
Crises that arise during presidential campaigns often define the candidates.

Will this horrific week prove to be the crucible of the current campaign?

Violence has shuddered through America since Tuesday: First, two controversial shootings by police of African American men, captured on cameras and spread on social media; then the assassination of at least five Dallas police officers and the wounding of others by a sniper after a peaceful march protesting the earlier deaths.

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At the very minimum, the bickering between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton has been temporarily overshadowed, much as it was less than four weeks ago when a single assailant killed 49 people and wounded more than 50 others in an Orlando, Fla., nightclub.

That pause proved temporary and for all its horror, had little effect on the presidential race.

But in past decades, dramatic disorder has had a political impact. The convulsions of protests and violence in 1968  albeit occurring in a vastly different country  helped swing the presidential election that year to the law-and-order candidate, Republican Richard Nixon.

The effect of the latest outbreak may be fully determined only when more specifics are known about the Dallas attack.

Already, however, the three days of shootings have served as a reminder of how events outside the campaign can overwhelm the carefully plotted strategies of the candidates. For a time, at least, the question of whom Trump will pick as a running mate and the details of Clintons handling of classified information in her emails while secretary of State seem unlikely to attract much attention.

Whether the effect goes deeper and persists also will depend on how a polarized public  and the candidates  frame the weeks deadly events with their fraught elements of racial tension and maintenance of public order.

Both candidates began shaping their responses  and the publics view of events  on Friday.

Trump, who cancelled a planned Florida event, has built much of his campaign around the idea that America is no longer safe. He couples his denunciations of illegal immigration with claims that American cities are places of danger where his audiences  mostly older, white and nonurban  would rightly fear to walk.

1 / 103 Magnus, the 8-year-old son of slain Dallas Police Officer Lorne Ahrens, rides with his fathers coffin during the funeral Wednesday afternoon. Sr. Cpl. Ahrens and four other officers were killed in an attack during a Black Lives Matter protest on July 7. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 2 / 103 Pallbearers carry the casket of Dallas Police Sr. Cpl. Lorne Ahrens at Restland Memorial Park in Dallas on Wednesday afternoon. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 3 / 103 Magnus, the 8-year-old son of slain Dallas Police Officer Lorne Ahrens, speaks to officers after his fathers funeral Wednesday. Sr. Cpl. Ahrens was buried at Restland Memorial Park in Dallas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 4 / 103 Funeral services are held for Dallas Police Sr. Cpl. Lorne Ahrens at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times ) 5 / 103 People line up outside the funeral service for Dallas Police Sr. Cpl. Lorne Ahrens at Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 6 / 103 Vice President Joe Biden, left, Laura Bush and former President George W. Bush join President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama at the memorial service in Dallas for five slain policemen. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 7 / 103 Dallas Police Chief David Brown, center, listens as President Obama speaks at the memorial service. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 8 / 103 Police officers from across the country and civilians attend a visitation for slain Police Sgt. Michael Smith at Mary Immaculate Church in Farmers Branch, Texas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 9 / 103 A crowd gathers before the memorial at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in Dallas, where President Obama and former President George W. Bush spoke. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 10 / 103 Police officers take part in the Dallas Strong candlelight vigil at City Hall on July 11, 2016, in honor of the five Dallas police officers killed last week. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 11 / 103 Police officers at the vigil. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 12 / 103 Kristy Zamarripa, daughter of slain Dallas Police Officer Patricio Zamarripa, is held by her grandmother in front of a photo of the officer at the vigil. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 13 / 103 A woman wipes her tears in a section of seats reserved for family members of the slain police officers. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 14 / 103 Dallas Police Officer Victor Guzman, who was at the sniper shooting scene, holds a candle. His wife, Ciprina, is in front of him. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 15 / 103 Family and friends of fallen police officers take part in the vigil. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 16 / 103 Officer Marc Macklemore tries to remain composed during a memorial for the slain officers at the vigil. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 17 / 103 Heidi Smith, center, wife of slain Dallas Police Officer Sgt. Michael Smith, is comforted by her dauther Victoria, left, as they take part in a candlelight vigil at City Hall on Monday. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 18 / 103 Rick Zamarripa, father of slain Officer Patrick Zamarripa, attends the vigil. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 19 / 103 Five portraits of the officers killed last week are displayed at the vigil. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 20 / 103 Honor guards put up the portraits. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 21 / 103 Community members hold hands in prayer at a Dallas church on Sunday. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 22 / 103 Porsha Jackson, right, speaks during a community meeting at a Dallas church on Sunday. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 23 / 103 Prayers continue to be said July 10 as the memorial in front of Dallas police headquarters continues to grow. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 24 / 103 Dallas police officers wipe tears following a prayer July 10.

(Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 25 / 103 People pray July 10 at Dallas police headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 26 / 103 Black Lives Matter activists hold hands at a protest July 10 in Dallas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 27 / 103 Black Lives Matter demonstrators share a group hug with All Lives Matter activists July 10 in Dallas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 28 / 103 Samuel Barnes, left, who was dispatched with emergency medical services after the Dallas attack, watches a Black Lives Matter demonstration July 10. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 29 / 103 Ella Fest, 3, looks at a makeshift memorial in downtown Dallas on Sunday. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 30 / 103 A wounded Shetamia Taylor, center, tears up as she recalls the Dallas police officers who saved her after she was wounded during a sniper attack Thursday night in which five officers were killed. At the news conference at a Dallas hospital, Taylor is surrounded by her sister, Teresa Williams, her husband, Lavar Taylor, and her children behind her. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 31 / 103 Shetamia Taylor, right, who is recovering after being shot, hugs Angie Wisner, who helped save her son during the deadly attack when a gunman killed five police officers and wounded other officers and civilians in Dallas during a peaceful protest. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 32 / 103 Worshippers come together for a service and town hall meeting at the Potters House megachurch in Dallas on Sunday, days after five officers were killed by a sniper during a peacerful Black Lives Matter protest. Bishop T.D. Jakes told the mostly black congregation of the citys police officers: When wickedness raised its head, they stood up for our protection. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 33 / 103 Saundra Sterling, an aunt who raised Alton Sterling after his mother died, is welcomed by worshippers at the Potters House church in Dallas. Alton Sterling was shot to death by police in Baton Rouge, La., last week. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 34 / 103 Elizabeth Holmes, 87, gives out hugs during a service at the Potters House church in Dallas, days after five law enforcement officers were killed by a sniper. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 35 / 103 Father Stephen Jasso greets Rick Zamarripa, father of slain police officer Patrick Zamarripa, during Sunday Mass at All Saints Catholic Church in Dallas on July 10, 2016. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 36 / 103 A picture frame with two portraits of slain police Officer Patrick Zamarripa sits on the pew as family members stand to pray during Sunday Mass at All Saints Catholic Church, in Dallas on July 10, 2016. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 37 / 103 Rick Zamarripa, father of slain police Officer Patrick Zamarripa, weeps during Sunday Mass at All Saints Catholic Church in Dallas on July 10, 2016. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 38 / 103 Dallas residents add to the memorial for the slain police officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 39 / 103 People give hugs to Dallas police officers standing outside the memorial for slain officers in the recent attacks in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 40 / 103 Tasha Lomoglio sits alone as she visits the memorial for slain police officers outside Dallas Police Headquarters. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 41 / 103 A memorial for the slain Dallas police officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 42 / 103 Community members pay their respects at the memorial for the slain officers in the recent attacks in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 43 / 103 Police officer M. Argumedo shares encouraging words with Brielle Delgado, 8, at the memorial for slain police officers in Dallas, Texas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 44 / 103 Tasha Lomoglio, of Dallas, pays her respects in front of a growing memorial at the Dallas police headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 45 / 103 DART Police officers pray in front of the Dallas police headquarters on Saturday. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 46 / 103 DART Police officers pray in front of the Dallas police headquarters on Saturday. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 47 / 103 A woman weeps at a memorial outside the crime scene where 5 police officers were killed and 7 more wounded, in Dallas, Texas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 48 / 103 Officers are deployed around Dallas police headquarters because of an unspecified threat. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 49 / 103 Officers secure the scene around Dallas police headquarters because of an unspecified threat. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 50 / 103 Police locked down the area around the Dallas headquarters because of an unspecified threat. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 51 / 103 People wait for lock down to be lifter around Dallas police headquarters after an unspecified threat was made. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 52 / 103 Dallas police officers check out an unspecified threat around the headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 53 / 103 Mourners grieve in front of the Dallas Police Headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 54 / 103 The MVPz, a Central Texas, Softball Team, pray in front of the Dallas Police Headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 55 / 103 Assistant Police Chief, Gary Tittle, gets a hug at the Dallas Police Headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 56 / 103 Seven-year-old Jacob Flanagan greets Assistant Police Chief, Gary Tittle, with his Mom, Jennifer Cobb, in front of the Dallas Police Headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 57 / 103 Djuana Franklin is consoled by a passerby as she weeps at the memorial for slain police officers in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 58 / 103 Investigators walk in a formation on Lamar Street to comb through the crime scene outside El Centro College in Dallas where a gunman killed five police officers and wounded seven others. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 59 / 103 People pray in front of a growing memorial at the Dallas Police Headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 60 / 103 Homeland Security Agent, Ron Miller, of San Antonio, works with his bomb sniffing dog, Mattie, along the Earle Cabel Federal Building in downtown Dallas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 61 / 103 Rachel Simon embraces her daughter Abigail Simon, 13, as they pay their respects to the slain officers at a memorial outside Dallas Police Department. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 62 / 103 Retired Army Sgt. Chandler Davis, pays his respects at the growing memorial in front of the Dallas Police Headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 63 / 103 Investigators comb through the crime scene for evidence outside El Centro College on Lamar Street in Dallas where a gunman killed five police officers and wounded seven others. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 64 / 103 Flowers, handwritten notes, balloons, candles and other mementos are left on squad cars parked at the Dallas Police Department in a memorial to the slain officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 65 / 103 Djuana Franklin weeps for the slain police officers at a memorial at the Dallas police headquarters. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 66 / 103 Flowers, cards, balloons, candles and other mementos form a makeshift memorial at the Dallas Police Department. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 67 / 103 A large American flag flies at half mast framed by the Dallas skyline in the aftermath of the deadly police shooting. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 68 / 103 Roses are placed on a makeshift memorial near the shooting scene. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 69 / 103 From top left counter clockwise, Fermin Betancourt, Damien Betancourt, 10, Destiny Betancourt, 11, and Police Officer Yuridia Morales pay their respects at the memorial for slain Dallas officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 70 / 103 Police Officer Katherine Rhodes, right, embraces Officer Yuridia Morales at a memorial for the shooting victims. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 71 / 103 Flowers, notes, balloons and other mementos are left on squad cars outside Dallas Police headquarters in honor of the slain police officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 72 / 103 Shelby Garcia, 16, sticks a hand-written note onto the squad cars meant to memorialize the slain Dallas police officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 73 / 103 Kenneth Parsons leans on Veronica Jones as they pay their respects at a memorial for the fallen police officers in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 74 / 103 Shelby Garcia, 16, writes a note for the slain Dallas police officers. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 75 / 103 Hand-written personal notes are left to honor the fallen police officers in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 76 / 103 Dallas residents join in a United to Heal prayer vigil at the Cathedral Guadalupe the day after the sniper attack that left five officers dead. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 77 / 103 An officer wipes a tear as fellow officers adjust flowers left on a police cruiser in front of police headquarters in Dallas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 78 / 103 Daniel Bray embraces Emilie Bedell during an interfaith prayer event in Dallas for the victims of the mass shooting that killed five police officers and wounded seven others. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 79 / 103 Concord Church in Dallas hosts a gathering after the sniper attack on police by Micah Xavier Johnson of Mesquite, Texas. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 80 / 103 DALLAS, TX July 8, 2016 Neftali Davila, of Sallas, prays as her husband Mayte holds their newborn, Mateo, as worshipper attend A United To Heal Prayer Vigil at the Cathedral Guadalupe July 8, 2016 following a sniper attack by 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson of Mesquite, Texas. that left 5 officers dead. (Barbara Davidson/Los Angeles Times) (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 81 / 103 Stacy Powell, center, prays with others at the Concord Church in Dallas following the police shooting. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 82 / 103 Texas Highway Patrol officers help out in downtown Dallas as investigators look for evidence from the sniper attack on police the night before. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 83 / 103 Eleina Martinez, 5, touches Dallas Police Officer Arnie Pargas badge, draped with a black band, at a memorial outside police headquarters. (Barbara Davidson / Los Angeles Times) 84 / 103 Community members pray during an interfaith prayer event for the victims of the mass shooting in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 85 / 103 Tani Taylor claps for police officers during an interfaith prayer event for the victims of the mass shooting that killed five officers in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 86 / 103 Izzy May sobs during an interfaith prayer service for the victims of the police shooting in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 87 / 103 During a news conference Friday, Dallas Police Chief David Brown collects himself while talking about Thursday nights deadly shooting. (Mark Mulligan / Associated Press) 88 / 103 Noelle Hendrix places flowers near the scene of the shooting in downtown Dallas. (LM Otero / Associated Press) 89 / 103 Investigators document the crime scene outside El Centro College, where a sniper killed five police officers and wounding 7 others in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 90 / 103 Investigators examine the crime scene outside El Centro College in Dallas, where a sniper unleashed a barrage of bullets, killing at least five police officers and wounding seven others during a protest over recent police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 91 / 103 Investigators document the crime scene outside El Centro College in Dallas, where a sniper shot 12 police officers, killing five of them. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 92 / 103 Dallas police officers stand guard at a roadblock to the crime scene at El Centro College in Dallas. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 93 / 103 Investigators search the crime scene outside El Centro College in Dallas where a sniper unleashed a barrage of bullets, killing five police officers and wounding seven others. (Marcus Yam / Los Angeles Times) 94 / 103 A Dallas police officer, who did not want to be identified, takes a moment as she guards an intersection after the deadly shooting. (LM Otero / Associated Press) 95 / 103 Dallas police officers gather downtown after the deadly shooting. (Ralph Lauer / EPA) 96 / 103 Dallas police officers face protesters on the corner of Ross Avenue and Griffin Street after the shooting. (Ralph Lauer / EPA) 97 / 103 Police officers stand guard at a barracade following the sniper shooting in Dallas. (Laura Buckman / AFP-Getty Images) 98 / 103 Dallas police protest (LM Otero / Associated Press) 99 / 103 Police stop a driver in downtown Dallas. (LM Otero / Associated Press) 100 / 103 Dallas police stand watch after the shooting. (LM Otero / Associated Press) 101 / 103 Earlier in the day, people rally in Dallas to protest the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile in Louisiana and Minnesota, respectively. (Laura Buckman / AFP / Getty Images) 102 / 103 Marchers in Dallas. (Laura Buckman / AFP / Getty Images) 103 / 103 A man lies on the ground after yelling, Dont shoot me, at police during the rally. (Laura Buckman / AFP / Getty Images)

He could benefit if voters see this weeks killings as part of a general picture of national chaos  a crisis of authority requiring a tough response.

In a statement released early Friday, Trump largely cast the events in that vein, saying it was necessary to restore law and order and the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

But he also used terminology rare for a candidate who has been criticized for months for using divisive racially-inflected rhetoric  and one who regularly lauds police while dismissing complaints about police violence.

He called the shootings by police of African American men in Louisiana and Minnesota senseless and said they remind us how much more needs to be done.

Our nation has become too divided, Trump said, adding that racial tensions have gotten worse, not better.

The words used by Trump and other Republicans seemed a cautionary nod to how the country has changed since Republican nominee Nixon profited from his law-and-order approach. Reince Priebus, the national Republican party chairman, included the two killings by police and the Texas shootings in a statement describing them all as tragedies.

Notably, neither Trump nor Priebus had commented on the African-American shootings until Friday.

All life is precious and it grieves us to see it lost in the many ways it has been this week. All of these tragedies need to be investigated and justice needs to be served in an open and transparent way, Priebus wrote.

If a whiter and more conservative America embraced the law-and-order message in the past, current-day America, with its more polyglot face, may well respond by seeking out a more deliberate, less unpredictable leader in Clinton. She also has made efforts to reduce gun violence a central tenet of her campaign for more than a year, giving her an authenticity on that topic that Trump lacks.

A search for steadiness in a troubled time boosted then-Sen. Barack Obama and hurt Sen. John McCain in 2008 when the Republicans haphazard reaction to the nations economic collapse helped define him as a riskier bet for voters. The calmer response by Obama, then still a relatively unknown figure nationally, helped voters see him as capable in the face of calamity.

Clinton on Friday canceled a planned Pennsylvania event with Vice President Joe Biden, but in interviews expressed her condolences to both the families of the Dallas police officers and the men killed in Louisiana and Minnesota.

This is deeply troubling and it should worry every single American, she said on CNN, calling on all Americans to do much more to listen to and respect each other but adding that white Americans have a special need to listen to the problems faced by African Americans.

Lets start putting ourselves in each others shoes again and really coming together as Americans, she said. We just have to make up our minds that we are going to bring our country together.

Clinton also pointed to police training proposals she forwarded last year that would lessen the number of civilian shootings at the hands of officers.

But voters views of Trump and Clinton are so negative  and supporters of both are already so dug in  that even their responses to a week such as this may not change voters perceptions.

For more on politics 

Another problem facing the presidential candidates as they seek to serve as unifying figures in the aftermath of the weeks violence: its elemental parts inspire great division.

Segments in the country see the shootings of African American men as a demonstration of a biased criminal justice system. Others give the benefit of the doubt to police officers who are integral protectors of society.

The division has played out with strong support from young and minority Americans for the Black Lives Matter movement  and far less support for it among older, white Americans, a divide that echoes the Clinton-Trump split among voters.

President Obama has sought to bridge that gap. Before the Dallas violence erupted, he spoke in Poland, where he had traveled for a NATO summit, of the shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota. He suggested both African American victims and diligent police officers should be embraced.

This is not just a black issue. Its not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about. All fair-minded people should be concerned, he said of the shootings by police.

In the next sentence, he praised police officers with words that would echo painfully just hours later.

Theyve got a dangerous job. It is a tough job, he said. And as Ive said before, they have a right to go home to their families, just like anybody else on the job.

After Thursday night, at least five of them will never again go home to their families in Dallas, a fate shared by men in Baton Rouge, La., and Falcon Heights, Minn. The challenge ahead for the presidential candidates  and a steep one given the often dismal contours of this campaign  is to persuade the nation that it can mourn all seven, simultaneously, with something approaching unity.

cathleen.decker@latimes.com

Twitter: @cathleendecker. For more on politics, go to latimes.com/deckerand subscribe to the free daily newsletter.

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UPDATES:

2:07 p.m.: This article was updated with additional quotes and details.

This article was originally published at 7:27 a.m.
As Dallas police hunt for snipers, politicians start to weigh in

Politicians have begun to comment publicly on the killings of four Dallas police officers Thursday night by snipers who targeted them during a downtown protest against recent shootings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Dallas Democratic mayor issued a plea for unity.

Calling the shootings the citys worst nightmare, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings urged Americans to support the officers and just grab each others arm and say were in this together.

It was a call echoed by the states Republican governor, Greg Abbott.

In times like this we must remember -- and emphasize -- the importance of uniting as Americans, he said in a statement.

Neither Donald Trump nor Hillary Clinton, the presumptive nominees of their respective parties, had spoken out about the shootings late Thursday. But partisans on both sides offered their views.

Among the most provocative was former Rep. Joe Walsh (R-Ill.), who blamed President Obama and Black Lives Matter protesters for the killings in a series of tweets, at least one of which was later deleted.

Obama says Cops are racist so 2 uneducated black thugs shoot 10 Dallas Cops tonight, killing 4. Wake up silent majority. Stand w our Cops, he tweeted.

He added: Its time 4 patriotic Americans to stand up & stand against all the Cop haters - from Obama to the thugs on the street. Its way past time.

Obama says Cops are racist so 2 uneducated black thugs shoot 10 Dallas Cops tonight, killing 4.



Wake up silent majority. Stand w our Cops.  Joe Walsh (@WalshFreedom) July 8, 2016

Others were more restrained, including Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, who came in second in the GOP presidential nominating contest.

Men & women of law enforcement selflessly run into harms way to save the lives of others. May God protect them and bring peace upon Dallas, he tweeted.

Men & women of law enforcement selflessly run into harm's way to save the lives of others. May God protect them and bring peace upon Dallas.  Ted Cruz (@tedcruz) July 8, 2016

On the Democratic side, national party leaders put out a statement that focused on this weeks shootings of two black men, Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana, by police officers.

Twice this week, first in Baton Rouge, La., then in St. Paul, Minn., tragic, deadly incidents in which black men were killed by police officers have left families and communities shattered while re-igniting anger and racial tensions in cities across the country, said the statement by DNC Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz and black caucus chair Virgie Rollins  Thoughts and prayers are not enough. These fatal confrontations are yet another reminder that similar incidents have been and continue to be a serious problem in our nation, and they expose a larger issue plaguing our criminal justice system.

They turned to the police officer shootings at the end of the fourth paragraph of a five-paragraph statement.

 While most protesters have made their voices heard peacefully, tonights shooting of officers in Dallas is unacceptable and a reminder that the time to address these tensions and find common ground is long overdue, they said.

Other Democrats focused more heavily on the deaths of the Dallas officers.

Paul Begala, a longtime Clinton confidant and an advisor to a pro-Clinton super PAC, cited Obamas words from earlier in the day that said slain police officers lives matter as much as those of black Americans.

Prayers for Dallas. Prayers for peace, he tweeted.
Its the nature of political analysis to overestimate the impact that news has on a presidential campaign. We wont know for a while whether the horrific events of this past week prove to be definitive moments.

My colleague Cathy Decker took an excellent first look at the effect the weeks carnage could have. So, beyond that, lets take a look at where the race stood before shots rang out over the streets of Dallas on Thursday night.

Good afternoon, Im David Lauter, Washington bureau chief. Welcome to the Friday edition of our Essential Politics newsletter, in which we look at the events of the week in the presidential campaign and highlight some particularly insightful stories.

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AN END TO EMAIL

The week began dramatically, with the statement by James B. Comey, the director of the FBI, that the bureau had finished its investigation into Hillary Clintons handling of classified information in her emails and would not recommend any criminal prosecutions.

As Mark Barabak noted, Comeys announcement removed the single greatest threat to Clintons campaign, but it came with a harsh scolding that would provide opponents with much to use against her.

The two-sided nature of the FBIs assessment  careless, but not criminal  posed a dilemma for Republicans: Should they attack the FBI for not recommending prosecution of Clinton or praise Comey for his tough assessment of her conduct?

By Thursday, when Republicans confronted Comey at a House Oversight Committee hearing, it was clear that they had chosen to attack. Members of the committee repeatedly suggested that the FBI had adopted a double standard that treated Clinton more favorably than other Americans.

As political strategy, that seemed questionable: the approach put Comey in the position of repeatedly explaining why Clinton had violated no laws, rather than focusing on his judgment that she had handled classified material negligently. But it came as another example of the corners Republicans have often backed themselves into by promising their voters results  in this case a Clinton indictment  that they could not reasonably expect to deliver.

DEMOCRATIC UNITY MOVES

While the email investigation wrapped up, Clinton and Sen. Bernie Sanders took several more steps toward the final reconciliation and endorsement that are now expected to happen on Tuesday.

The most public step came when Clinton unveiled a new plan to help families pay for college. As Chris Megerian wrote, the announcement moved her closer to Sanders call for universal free tuition and drew an unusual warm statement of praise from the Vermont senator.

The two seem likely to make a joint appearance in New Hampshire, where Clinton is scheduled to be Tuesday. But by then, Barabak and Megerian explained, the Sanders endorsement may be an anticlimax. Many Democrats are starting to feel Berned out, they wrote, and Sanders may have overestimated his leverage.

Megerian will be covering the final session of the Democratic platform committee meetings this weekend, so look for updates from him on Trail Guide on what further concessions, if any, the Sanders side wins.

While the Clinton-Sanders negotiations continue, the presumptive nominee headed for North Carolina with President Obama, showing off Obamas role as endorser in chief, as Evan Halper wrote. Obamas earnest endorsement of Clinton and evident desire to campaign for her stand in sharp contrast to other, recent two-term presidents who either were too unpopular to effectively stump for their erstwhile successors or not on good enough terms to want to.

REPUBLICAN TENSIONS AND THE SEARCH FOR A RUNNING MATE

Donald Trump should have had a good week, with Clinton being excoriated by the head of the FBI. But, as has been true for weeks, he managed to turn the focus back on himself.

First came the controversy over a Twitter message that labeled Clinton as corrupt and showed her face next to a pile of cash and what appeared to be a Star of David. As he fended off accusations that his campaign was trafficking in anti-Semitic stereotypes, Trump praised Saddam Hussein, saying the late Iraqi dictator had done a good job of battling terrorists.

On Thursday, with those memories still fresh, Trump went to Capitol Hill, where he had a friendly meeting with House Republicans and a more fraught one with GOP senators.

The GOP doubts about Trump could also be seen in the steady parade of leading political figures who publicly have said they were not interested in being considered as Trumps running mate. This week, Sens. Bob Corker of Tennessee and Jodi Ernst of Iowa took themselves off the list.

Ever wonder how much the vice presidential nominee matters? Barabak took a good look at the myth of the home-state advantage.

OTHER STORIES OF NOTE

Noah Bierman and Brian Bennett took a look at the immigration hawks, once marginalized in the GOP, who have moved into prominence with the Trump campaign.

Lisa Mascaro explored how Trump has roiled the debate over trade.

And Decker analyzed how the flaws Trump and Clinton have displayed over the past week could continue to create trouble for them in the White House.

A NOTABLE POLL

The Pew Research Center published an extremely interesting poll this week. It showed that voters are deeply engaged in this election and feel it matters deeply, even though they dont particularly like their choices. Check out my story for more on what the poll had to say about how voters are viewing the campaign and making up their minds.

DONT FORGET THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE

The popular vote is all very well  just ask Al Gore  but gaining the presidency requires winning enough states to get 270 electoral votes. How to get there? Play political strategist for yourself, and try out as many scenarios as you like on our electoral map.

QUESTIONS ABOUT TRUMP, CLINTON? WEVE GOT ANSWERS

Where they stand on issues, what theyve done in their lives, their successes, their failures, what their presidencies might look like: Weve been writing about Clinton and Trump for years, and weve pulled the best of that content together to make finding what you want to know easier. So check out All Things Trump and All Things Clinton.

LOGISTICS

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That wraps up this week. My colleague Christina Bellantoni will be back Monday with the weekday edition of Essential Politics. Until then, keep track of all the developments in the 2016 campaign with our Trail Guide, at our Politics page and on Twitter @latimespolitics.

Send your comments, suggestions and news tips to politics@latimes.com.

Miss yesterdays newsletter? Here you go. Did someone forward you this? Sign up here to get Essential Politics in your inbox daily.
Some stood still, and others moved.

The Pageant of the Masters, the premier tableaux vivante, an Orange County institution where people whose ability to stand absolutely still for 90 seconds at a time are chosen to re-create classic works of art, was introducing movement.

Real movement, including a zip line. But more on that later.

It was an unexpected twist, revealed during the annual pageants preview performance Wednesday night.

In between the living pictures, professional dancers performed famous choreography from movies.

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Picture Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, who were highlighted in a poster painting of Top Hat, which is among the nearly 40 pieces art pieces for this years production, whose theme is Partners.

(And there you have another unusual element: poster art added to the tradition of aping classic works.)

Partners celebrates similar dynamic duos, like artists Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, aviation pioneers the Wright brothers and explorers Lewis and Clark.

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For the Astaire-Rogers piece, after the models remained frozen inside the frame and the image faded, one dancer dressed in an ostrich feather gown and another in a suit  like the attire of the famous dancing duo  strutted on a separate stage and spun around, mimicking the choreography in the 1935 musical comedy.

Following the act were tableaux vivantes of Gene Kelly, the American dancer known for playing energetic and likeable characters on the silver screen.

Once the image disappeared and the amphitheater went dark, an actor strapped to a cable and mounted high above in the venues trees, took off on a zip line above the audience, showcasing Kellys performance in the 1948 film The Pirate.

Dance numbers continued as a performer re-created Kellys steps on a sidewalk a la Singin in the Rain, and three actors holding umbrellas and dressed in yellow raincoats marched beneath a panel dripping water.

The artworks that were re-created during the 90-minute presentation included an 1871 oil painting of Adam and Eve, sculptures of Lewis and Clark, works by artists Carl Larsson and David Hockney, and the 18th century oil painting The Kiss on the Hand.

But famous paintings and sculptures werent the only things re-created. People also dressed as art nouveau enamel brooches by Gaston Lafitte and 1930s crystal perfume bottles by H. Hoffman & Co.

The pageant, which opened Thursday and will run to Aug. 31, will end with the traditional finale, The Last Supper.

The inspiration for Partners came to pageant director Diane Challis Davy and her scriptwriter, Dan Duling, when the two discovered a portrait of the Lavoisiers, a husband and wife who underwent an awkward and hastily arranged marriage that led to the two conducting scientific discoveries in 18th century France.

Whether its a lover, muse, comrade or ally, we hope to prove that it takes two, baby, said Challis Davy at the Festival of Arts annual meeting in November.

Visitors attending Wednesdays private preview also had access to the Festival Art Show. The show, also on the Festival of Arts grounds, features the paintings, photography, sculpture and mixed media of 140 award-winning local artists in the exhibitors gallery.

Gina Dostler of Costa Mesa attended Wednesdays show with a friend and said she likes this years theme, and particularly appreciated learning about the different facets of partnerships.

Im in awe of it all, said Dostler, who has seen three pageant productions. This is the best one Ive enjoyed so far. Its inspired me to dance.

Audience member Jeanette Contreras traveled from her home on Catalina Island with her 7-year-old daughter to see the pageant for the first time. She said she learned of the show after a friend suggested she see it.

My mind is blown, Contreras said. I loved it.

--

What: Pageant of the Masters

When: 8:30 p.m. daily until Aug. 31

Where: Festival of Arts, 650 Laguna Canyon Road, Laguna Beach

Cost: $15 to $230

Information: (800) 487-3378 or visit foapom.com.

--

Kathleen Luppi, kathleen.luppi@latimes.com

Twitter: @KathleenLuppi
Brad Avery, a Newport Beach harbor commissioner and longtime director of marine programs at Orange Coast College, has stepped into the race for Newport Beach City Council.

Avery, 62, filed paperwork Thursday declaring his intent to run for the District 2 seat, representing Newport Heights, Newport Shores and Newport Crest.

If elected, the 47-year Newport Beach resident would replace Councilman Tony Petros, who recently announced he was ending his bid for reelection to spend more time with his family.

Law student Shelley Henderson also is trying for the seat.

I am excited at the possibility to serve on the council and work with residents and businesses to protect and improve the quality of life in this exceptional city, Avery said in a statement.

He could not immediately be reached for further comment Thursday.

Avery has acted as director of Orange Coast Colleges marine program, which operates the School of Sailing & Seamanship, since 1991. The school has grown from a small publicly funded sailing program to a national maritime school serving more than 1,500 people annually with a $1.5-million budget funded by course fees, grants and the Orange Coast College Foundation, according to a news release.

The schools public-private partnership was the result of a cut in public funding, according to Avery.

I had two choices when our funding was cut. We could close the program or we could start charging fees and run it like a business, Avery said in a statement. As a nonprofit, we also reached out to our community for support. The level of private giving over the years has been tremendous.

Avery, who has served on the Harbor Commission the past five years, is president of the 700-member Catalina Island Conservancy Marineros Group and sits on the board of the Santa Cruz Island Foundation, a group dedicated to cataloging items from unique island environments off the coast of Southern California.

He also is a member of the Board of Advocates for the Oasis Senior Center in Corona del Mar.

Three council seats are up for grabs in the November election, with at least two candidates running for each one.

Local attorney Phil Greer, Finance Committee member Will ONeill and former Planning Commissioner Fred Ameri are running to replace Councilman Keith Curry, who will be termed out of his seat representing District 7 (Newport Coast and Newport Ridge).

Businessman and activist Mike Glenn, longtime resident Jeff Herdman and businessman Lee Lowrey are running to replace Councilman Ed Selich, who will be termed out of his seat representing District 5, which includes Balboa Island, Newport Center and portions of Big Canyon.
More than 100 Newport Beach residents and dignitaries rose early Thursday to hear from UC Irvine School of Law Dean Erwin Chemerinsky about how the U.S. Supreme Court may be headed to a new era following the death of Justice Antonin Scalia.

Everything changed in the Supreme Court on Saturday, Feb. 13, when Justice Scalia died, Chemerinsky said at the Wake Up Newport event presented by the Newport Beach Chamber of Commerce. If you look at the past decade, on average  10 cases a year were 5-4 with Justice Scalia. There were five instances since Feb. 13 where the justices split 4-4.

After about 45 years with a conservative majority, the major rulings of the recently completed Supreme Court term show there are no longer five conservative-leaning votes, Chemerinsky wrote in a commentary for the Los Angeles Times last week.

At the Wake Up Newport event at the Newport Beach Public Library, Chemerinsky focused on several high-profile cases handled by the Supreme Court since Scalias death, including Fisher v. University of Texas and United States v. Texas.

The Fisher case was brought by Abigail Fisher, who alleged she was denied admission to the University of Texas, Austin, because she is white.

On June 23, the Supreme Court voted 4-3 to reject the challenge to the universitys consideration of race in its admission policy. Justice Elena Kagan did not vote because of her previous work on the case.

On the same day, the court deadlocked 4-4 in United States v. Texas, involving President Barack Obamas attempt to protect from deportation unauthorized immigrants who are parents of citizens or lawful residents.

Chemerinsky also touched on cases this year involving access to contraceptives and protections for abortion rights.

He used some of his time to discuss what the future of the Supreme Court may hold.

Since 1960, 78 is the average age which a justice has left the bench, Chemerinsky said.

This summer, Justice Anthony Kennedy will turn 80 and Justice Stephen Breyer will turn 78. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is 83.

Scalia was 79 when he died.

The next president, especially if he or she serves for two terms, has likely three or maybe four seats to fill on the United States Supreme Court, Chemerinsky said. Whether you see yourself as conservative or liberal or if you identify as a Republican or Democrat  this affects all of us, our most intimate and important aspects of our lives.
A planned dredging project along the Santa Ana River is expected to remove the sand bar at the mouth of the river near Newport Beach that is known to many as an unofficial dog beach.

However, Orange County officials say the sand wont be gone forever.

The county project, which has been in the works for more than a year, is meant to clear sand from the river bed and move it to nearby beaches in an effort to prevent the river from flooding during storms, said Nardy Khan, interim deputy director for Orange County Public Works.

Dredging the area also should improve tidal flow, enabling the river to move water into the ocean, as it was originally designed, officials said.

County staff presented the project to the Newport Beach City Council during a June 28 study session where they acknowledged that dredging the area likely will remove, at least temporarily, the place known to locals as a dog beach. Although it is not officially designated as such, the sand bar at the mouth of the river has long been a popular spot for people to let their dogs run off leash.

Past dredging projects indicate that tidal action will bring sand back to the mouth of the river, restoring the beach, but officials said it is unclear how long it might take. Khan estimated weeks or months.

It really depends on the tides and how fast the sand moves, she said.

Dredging could begin by late summer and last into May, county officials estimated.

About a million yards of beach-quality sand is proposed to be removed from about 31/2 miles of the Santa Ana River between Adams Avenue and the mouth of the river, which straddles the border of Newport Beach and Huntington Beach.

The dredged sand would be placed along the shore in West Newport, Balboa Island and China Cove. Surfside and pocket beaches in Huntington Harbour also are expected to receive some sand.

It has come to our attention that the [river] has been impacted from sand deposits. We need to restore that [flow] capacity, Khan said during the June study session. Its also very important to nourish our beaches and protect properties that have those beachfront amenities.

The Orange County Board of Supervisors in March signed off on a $363,557 contract with CJW Construction for the design phase of the project. The California Coastal Commission is expected to consider the project during its meeting Thursday in San Diego.

The Santa Ana River area has received significant attention in the past several months from county and Newport Beach officials, as well as nearby homeowners and those who frequent the area with their dogs.

The issue of leash laws came to the forefront late last year after Newport Beach Mayor Diane Dixon said she was fielding complaints from nearby homeowners about unleashed dogs and unremoved dog waste.

In response, the city conducted an online survey to determine whether Newport residents would favor the city enforcing county leash laws at that beach. Hundreds of people responded, with the majority asking the city to leave the area alone.

In March, after two hours of passionate testimony from dog owners who frequent the spot, Newports Parks, Beaches and Recreation Commission voted unanimously to reject a proposal to have city animal-control officers enforce leash restrictions there. The commission instead suggested the county look into designating the area as an official dog beach.

Dixon, city staff, dog beach advocates and county Supervisor Michelle Steel, whose district includes Newport Beach, began working on a proposal to that effect.

An ordinance to designate the area as the first legal dog beach on county land passed the Board of Supervisors first reading but stalled in May over concerns from two environmental groups that having unleashed canines in the area could harm two at-risk bird species.

Michelle Cook, communications director for Steel, said at the time that county staff was looking into the groups concerns and had not yet made a determination about the possible environmental effects of allowing dogs in the area.

Cook could not be reached for comment Thursday.

County staff estimated in May that the issue would return to the Board of Supervisors on July 26.

Mike Glenn, a Newport Beach City Council candidate and dog beach advocate, said the dredging project is important to maintain the flow of the Santa Ana River and that he doesnt expect it to have a lasting effect on the viability of a dog beach in the area.

For a little bit dogs arent going to have a beach, but when the sand comes back, dog beach will just be a little smaller, he said.
The Costa Mesa Police Department said Thursday that it is investigating whether some of its officers lied in court about their arrest of a man outside a doughnut shop in 2014 after a defense attorney argued last month that an audio recording and dashboard camera footage from a patrol car contradict the officers pretrial testimony.

Orange County prosecutors recently dropped allegations that then-20-year-old Alexander Sorto shoved a Costa Mesa police officer and then tried to escape after police stopped him for questioning about a fight at the shop June 28, 2014.

Sorto had faced four misdemeanor counts related to the incident: one of battery on a police officer and three of resisting arrest.

But prosecutors abandoned the case when an Orange County Superior Court judge ruled that two of the four officers involved in the arrest wouldnt be allowed to testify at Sortos trial. Defense attorney David Swanson had raised questions about their credibility and whether they had the legal right to detain Sorto.

Irrefutable video and audio evidence establishes ... that the various officers involved in the case have repeatedly lied, Swanson wrote in a brief filed last month.

On Thursday morning, Costa Mesa Police Chief Rob Sharpnack met with senior staff members and launched an internal investigation.

You can be sure were going to do everything in our power to thoroughly investigate the allegations against the officers, Sharpnack said. If wrongdoing is discovered, we are going to hold our personnel accountable for their actions.

Sharpnack said he learned of the accusations that his officers lied from an article in the OC Weekly, which reported on the case Wednesday.

If those allegations are, in fact, true, I find them deeply concerning, Sharpnack said.

Officer Christopher Walk claimed in his testimony that Sorto suddenly pushed him to the ground and ran, but an audio recorder in a nearby police car captured a conversation after the altercation in which Walk told another officer that he fell when he tried to grab Sorto by the head and missed, according to Swanson.

Swanson alleges the recording also includes the sound of Sorto screaming and crying when Officer Christina Natividad Tased him without giving him a chance to comply with instructions from police.

At a June 17 hearing, the judge ruled that statements from both Walk and Natividad would be barred at Sortos trial. Ten days later, prosecutors asked to dismiss the charges.

Because the case essentially stemmed from allegations that Sorto battered Walk, prosecutors had no choice but to dismiss the case when the judge ruled the officer couldnt testify, according to Jamie Coulter, senior assistant district attorney.

If none of Officer Walks testimony is admissible, then theres no crime, Coulter said.

According to the officers account in court documents reviewed by the Daily Pilot, Sorto was inside the Dippity Donuts shop across Newport Boulevard from The Triangle shopping center when an early morning fight broke out in the shop.

Walk testified that he was about 150 feet from the store when he heard an alarm and saw the scuffle inside, according to court documents.

Walk said that as he arrived, he saw Sorto run from the building and hide behind bushes in the parking lot.

Walk said he approached Sorto and told him to return to the shop, but Sorto refused and began walking away.

The officer said he put a hand on Sortos shoulder, prompting Sorto to brush it away and continue walking.

Walk said he grabbed Sorto by the shoulders and that Sorto responded by ducking and spinning away so that he was facing the officer.

Walk alleged Sorto shoved him in the chest and shoulder, causing him to fall forward into a somersault before catching himself on his knee and hands.

According to Walk, Sorto then ran, prompting the officer to chase him and hit him on a leg with his baton.

Three other officers quickly converged on Sorto, who ended up on his stomach after being tackled, according to court documents.

Police alleged Sorto held his arms tightly to his chest while on the ground, ignoring repeated commands from officers who were trying to cuff his wrists behind his back.

An officer twice used a Taser on Sorto, after which Sorto allowed officers to cuff him, according to the police account.

At the June 17 hearing, Swanson played the dashcam recording from Natividads patrol car.

Swanson wrote in his brief that the video shows police arriving after Sorto had already left the doughnut shop.

In the footage, he contended, Walk arrives and, after a few minutes, enters the building and eventually walks toward a side door.

Sorto is nowhere to be seen, Swanson said, contradicting Walks testimony that he saw Sorto running from the fight and that he immediately went to question him. Without actually seeing Sorto flee, Walk had no legal right to detain him, according to Swanson.

Sortos altercation with Walk happens out of the dashcams view, but the footage does show other officers at the scene reacting to something at the same time and sprinting toward it, according to court documents.

Walk testified that when he fell, his radio flew off his belt and landed on the street, making a loud noise.

Natividad testified that she saw Sorto push Walk. But Swanson contended the video shows her looking in the opposite direction before she and Officer Arnold Alegado turn and sprint toward Walk, presumably reacting to the sound of the radio hitting the ground.

Coulter said Thursday that prosecutors contend the dashcam video doesnt necessarily refute the officers testimony because it shows only a narrow view of what happened. Coulter said his office is reviewing the case and considering appealing the judges decision to throw out Natividads and Walks testimony.

Swanson didnt present the separate audio recording at the June 17 hearing, but in a brief filed about a week later, he wrote that the tape presents even more evidence to challenge the officers honesty in the case.

In the recording, Swanson said, Natividad can be heard shouting Tase! Tase! a moment before she uses a Taser on Sorto.

Multiple officers testified that they warned Sorto to put his hands behind his back before Natividad used the Taser, but, according to Swansons description of the recording, the Taser was used first.

It wasnt until after the first jolt that officers begin yelling at Sorto to give them his hands, according to Swanson.

When he was Tased a second time, Sorto apparently complied and was handcuffed, according to court documents.

Swanson wrote that after Sorto was in custody, the audio recorder captured a conversation between Walk and another officer in which Walk gave a contradictory description of how he fell and his radio went flying.

No, so basically I went to grab him around his head and take him down and I missed his head and overshot him, Walk reportedly said. Yeah, I missed him and he spun out on me.

None of the officers mentioned the attempted headlock in their reports, according to Swanson.

The account of his fall that Walk gave in court also contradicts other officers testimony, Swanson said. Court documents say Walk said he fell forward after being pushed in the chest, while other officers said they saw him fall backward.

Police alleged that Sorto later admitted that he pushed Walk, but Swanson said the admission wasnt true.

Hed been Tased and beat on by a baton, and by that time, hes like, Whatever you want me to say. I pushed you, OK, Swanson said.
Glendale and Burbank patrol officers were ordered to pair up on Thursday night in the wake of a deadly shooting in Dallas that claimed the lives of five police officers.

The redeployments were ordered as a precaution, as there were no known threats to the Glendale or Burbank police departments, where officers routinely ride solo. Crescenta Valley sheriffs deputies were also doubling up in patrol cars.

In Glendale, extra police officers were on-duty to make sure the city had enough patrol cars to respond to calls, while motorcycle officers were also riding in pairs.

I wanted my officers and the community to know that we were prepared and that we were staffing our personnel appropriately to handle any type of incident, Glendale Police Chief Robert Castro said Friday, adding that the move gave officers, as well as their families, peace of mind. To see five officers lose their lives like that, it takes a toll on them.

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Castro hoped it would also serve as a deterrent to anyone who may have considered causing trouble locally.

Burbank patrol officers doubled up on Thursday evening and Friday, and police officials planned to reevaluate the deployment for Fridays night shift.

We believe it is safer when you have somebody in the car with you...being your eyes and ears where youre not looking, said Burbank Police Sgt. Claudio Losacco.

The violence erupted when a sniper opened fire in downtown Dallas during a protest over recent police shootings. Eleven officers were shot, five of them fatally.

Police used a bomb robot early Friday to kill the gunman, identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, a Dallas-area resident, following an hours-long standoff in a parking garage, the Los Angeles Times reported.

At least three other people were taken into custody in connection with the shooting, but they have not been identified and no information has been given on their possible roles in the attack.

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Alene Tchekmedyian, alene.tchekmedyian@latimes.com

Twitter: @atchek
What do we want our children to learn on their way to adulthood, and how do we want them to spend their time as they get there? How can schools and communities provide authentic work-based learning experiences where young people can gain the skills they need in life?

Those are some of the questions educators and employers have been asking in workshops across the country, as Ive mentioned numerous times in this column.

In Glendale this month, the questions are coming to life on the Alex Theatre stage, as 16 local teens prepare for the July 22 performance of the original musical, Be.

Written and directed by award-winning playwright Jennifer Berry, the play will be the culmination of Act Out With Alex, a five-week performing arts program sponsored by Glendale Arts and led by Berry and her team of industry professionals.

Be centers on a group of young people auditioning for the part of adulthood. In the process, the characters start to wonder whether they really want to take on the stresses their parents exhibit, and they also begin to look at their own interactions as teens.

Are they focused on each other or on their phones? Are they enjoying their time together? How do they relate to their parents?

Berry, born and raised in Glendale, first produced the play 15 years ago in Colorado. In an interview published then and available on her website, jenniferberry.net, she commented on the message she hoped to convey to the young actors and their audience.

Be yourself. Be who you want to be. Just be, she said, adding that she wants teens to explore and celebrate this place in their lives.

Since moving back to Glendale and becoming a parent herself, Berry has updated the production and, with the help of her longtime friend and Glendale High choir classmate, Lisa Raggio, transformed it into a musical.

Now, Berry and Raggio hope the Act Out participants will embrace the plays message as they work together to develop the skills theyll share with their audience.

I had a glimpse of those developing skills when I visited a session of Act Out last week. As I arrived, the cast was sitting in a circle on the stage, reviewing their activities of the morning, which included dance, voice training, and readings of Shakespeare.

Going around the circle, each participant said what theyd especially liked, so far, that day, followed by a word of appreciation for the person next to them.

Dance gets more fun every day.

I look forward to the air conditioning we dont have at home.

I appreciate our amazing singing teacher.

I appreciate having lunch time to talk to each other.

Dance class was poppin today.

I appreciate you [Berry] pushing us to do better as professionals and yet knowing us as kids.

For her part, Berry said she appreciated the way the students had tackled Shakespeare, and she praised the stage presence of the student sitting next to her.

The circle time was a great example of teaching important skills employers say theyre looking for in job seekers, soft skills such as listening, communicating, and teamwork.

In the song and dance rehearsal that came next, I saw some of the more technical skills being developed. I also saw the professional way Berry interacted with the students in the program. She addressed them as colleagues, using the specialized vocabulary common in the business.

Without spending time defining or explaining her directions, she communicated her instructions so even those students without previous dance or acting experience understood her meaning.

When she told the boys on the side of the stage to protect the dance the girls were performing in the center, and when she told the girls to protect the joke the boys were telling through their actions, they all understood. They saw what it meant to be sensitive to each others roles and respectful of the story.

Watching these students absorb meaning in the context of the play, for presentation on a professional stage, I was reminded of other examples of what educators call contextualized learning. I thought of the young students in our districts language-immersion classes, who grasp so naturally the meanings of words used in context in a language theyre excited to speak.

I recalled stories of math-averse students finally making sense of algebraic formulas when robotic competitions were on the line.

At Act Out, I saw adults with high expectations for teens and teens responding with enthusiasm.

Berry and Raggio said they are excited to share with todays Glendale teens the friendship and skills fostered when they were high school students. They hope the young performers will be similarly affected by their own experience.

It feels sweet and special to be doing this in our hometownvery full circle, Raggio said. The older we get, the more we cling to the friendships of youth.

If I had school-age children with an interest in performing arts, Id want them to have this kind of career education.

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JOYLENE WAGNER is a past member of the Glendale Unified School Board. Email her at jkate4400@aol.com.
Citing the threat from North Korea, Washington and Seoul on Friday announced plans to deploy the U.S. antiballistic missile system known as THAAD in South Korea  a move that drew strong objections from China.

The decision to deploy the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system was announced at a news conference in Seoul by Gen. Thomas Vandal, chief of staff for the U.S. forces in South Korea, and South Koreas deputy minister of defense, Ryu Je-seung.

North Koreas continued development of ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, in opposition to its commitments to the international community, require our alliance to ensure that we retain the ability to defend ourselves in the face of this threat, Vandal said.

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The system will be focused solely on North Korean nuclear and missile threats and would not be directed towards any third party nations, the Pentagon added in a statement.

China, which shares a border with North Korea, has been voicing its opposition to THAAD for months.

China is very unsatisfied and resolutely opposes the move, Chinas Foreign Ministry said in a statement Friday. The missile system is unhelpful in realizing the goal of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, is no good for the stabilization of the peninsula, runs counter to the effort of various parties negotiations, and will severely damage the safety of China and nearby countries and the regional strategic balance.

The ministry urged Washington and Seoul to reconsider and to refrain from actions that complicate the regional situation and harm Chinas strategic and security interests.

Chinas ambassador to South Korea has also warned that system could undo recent progress in relations between Beijing and Seoul and create a vicious cycle of Cold War-style confrontations and an arms race.

John Delury, a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul, said Friday that the move shifts the wind in bilateral relations between China and South Korea. China has made it clear that this is a kind of red-line issue for them. Going with THAAD is going to mean that South Korea will take a hit in its ability to seek cooperation from China regarding North Korea.

THAAD is designed to shoot down short, medium and intermediate ballistic missiles as they fall downward toward earth, not during the upward part of their trajectory.

China is apparently concerned not so much that deploying THAAD in South Korea would allow the U.S. to shoot down Chinese missiles but that the systems radar could give Washington better early warning and tracking of Chinese missiles. The U.S. already has deployed the system in Hawaii, Guam and elsewhere.

Adm. Harry Harris, commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific, has said that Beijing had the power to stop the deployment of THAAD in South Korea by pressuring Pyongyang to halt its missile activities.

If China wanted to exert a lot of influence on somebody to prevent THAAD from being considered going into Korea, he told reporters in February, then they should exert that influence on North Korea.

Washington and Seoul began intense consultations on THAAD immediately after Kim Jong-uns regime launched a long-range rocket in early February that Pyongyang claimed put a satellite into orbit. In April, North Korea said it successfully tested an engine designed for an intercontinental ballistic missile and in June launched what the U.S. said appeared to be two intermediate-range ballistic missiles.

The U.S., Japan and South Korea won backing from China at the United Nations for tighter sanctions on North Korea after Pyongyangs nuclear test and long-range rocket launch in February.

But Delury said South Koreas decision to embrace THAAD might cause China to be less strict with its unpredictable neighbor.

South Korea is always asking that China enforce sanctions [on North Korea] harder. Its going to be difficult for them to ask that now, and China will likely be less receptive to those requests, he said.

It also gives China an opening to try to improve ties with North Korea, which Xi Jinping wants to do even though Kim Jong Un drives him crazy. Hes likely now to seek a way to use Chinese influence more effectively in North Korea.

The system will be operated by U.S. forces in South Korea.

Ryu, South Koreas deputy minister of defense, said a joint U.S.-South Korea team had confirmed the military effectiveness of THAAD and was working on final preparations to propose the best site for the battery.

Although some of North Koreas recent missile launches have been described as failures, each successive test helps Pyongyang further refine its technology, experts say.

Daniel Pinkston, a lecturer in international relations at Troy University in Seoul, called the decision to deploy THAAD inevitable and not surprising.

With the pace of North Koreas missile development, and the fact that South Koreas own missile defense system is still a ways off in terms of being effective to address the threat posed by North Korea, deploying THAAD is a prudent move, he said. The fact that North Korea keeps testing and developing their own missiles makes it politically easy to announce it now.

Pinkson called concerns that deploying THAAD may risk South Koreas relations with China exaggerated.

The system is designed to prevent a missile landing on a densely populated South Korean city, he said. Theres no reason for anyone to disapprove of THAAD unless theyre planning a missile attack on a South Korean city.

South Koreas main opposition, the liberal Minjoo Party, issued a statement saying that while it didnt oppose the deployment of THAAD, it was regrettable that the decision was rushed, without more deliberations in parliament and with the public.

But Kim Jong-dae, a defense analyst and lawmaker with the left-wing Justice Party, held a news conference Friday afternoon at the National Assembly in Seoul, where he announced his partys opposition to the deployment of THAAD, calling it truly outrageous.

He argued that the deployment would only heighten tensions in East Asia by antagonizing China as well as Russia, which also has expressed opposition to THAAD in South Korea.

Borowiec is a special correspondent.

Borowiec reported from Seoul and Makinen from Beijing. Yingzhi Yang in The Times Beijing bureau contributed to this report.

julie.makinen@latimes.com

Follow me on Twitter @JulieMakLAT.

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UPDATES:

12:06 a.m.: Updated with additional details and comments.

10:44 p.m.: This story has been updated with comments from an analyst in Seoul.

This story was originally published at 10:28 p.m.
For generations, Peter Coglins family made its living from the sea.

Nobody dreamed of spending a year abroad in France or moving to Germany to work in finance. Children stayed on the southern coast of England and fished.

But time has been running out on the family tradition.

Under European Union rules aimed at preventing over-fishing, 59-year-old Coglin routinely has been tossing some of his catch overboard, losing income and watching other fishermen go out of business. At his urging, one of his sons became a bricklayer.

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Coglin and every fisherman he knew voted last month to leave the EU in the hopes that Brexit would free them from the quotas, he said.

Peter Coglin (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times )

Stirring his afternoon tea at a fishermans club, his back turned to the English Channel and to France, he made his best case for restoring control of British waters to Britain: If we do, then our children and our grandchildren will be back at sea.

The Leave movement owes its narrow victory  with 52% of the vote  in large part to citizens like Coglin who believe their economic prospects have stalled out in a digitized, globalized world.

The Leave campaign drew support from people in former industrial zones or seaside towns, who felt their economic opportunities much diminished, says Ralph Scott of the think tank Demos in London. People who felt left behind by globalization, both socially and economically, didnt think they had much to lose by voting Leave.

Their sense of despair underscores one of the biggest ironies of globalization in Britain: If youre young, your economic fate increasingly hinges on where you started in life.

Compared with the United States, Scandinavia and most of Western Europe, Britain has the strongest correlation between a parents income and what their children can expect to earn, according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Less capable children from affluent homes are 35% more likely to become high earners than poor but bright children, the governments Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission found recently. Young, poor Britons have less chance of becoming professionals than their fathers or grandfathers did, it concluded in its most recent annual report, which highlighted a growing social divide by income and class.

Money speaks more than ever in a way that is economically inefficient and socially unfair, it said.

As Britain moved from a manufacturing to a services-based economy, families that traditionally counted on jobs in coal, steel or farming watched their children relegated to dead-end jobs.

A House of Lords committee reported this year that the country is failing to invest enough in young adults who do not pursue higher education  men like 20-year-old Daniel Morton, who voted to leave the EU.

He said he wants to be a tree surgeon because the job is outdoors and involves working with your hands. But he lacks the experience needed to get hired and has been turned down even when he applies for unpaid work experience, he said.

Morton, who lives in low-income housing in Brighton, said he would like to travel in Europe. But that would take money, he shrugged.

His father, 57-year-old Guy Morton, is also unemployed. He used to work in a nursing home but now hopes to drive a truck for a supermarket, he said.

He said he has long felt excluded from democracy, that voting was just an exercise in making ordinary people feel included in decisions that were already made by the rich and powerful. He was skeptical of the Brexit referendum too but still encouraged his children to vote Leave.

Even if youve never voted in any other votes, he said he told them, this is really important. Go out and vote.

Their voices were heard clearly this time.

The immediate fallout from the vote is in some sense economic justice for the disenfranchised, as markets crashed and the gap between rich and poor closed slightly, at least temporarily.

The fall in house prices and stocks and shares means that its the rich who are currently hurting the worst, said Danny Dorling, a professor of social geography at the University of Oxford. If you dont have a car and if you dont go abroad for your holidays, youre less affected by the post-Brexit chaos.

The result was also revolt against the metropolitan elites and nearly everything they stood for.

Those who voted to leave tend to have negative views of the Internet, multiculturalism, feminism, the green movement, globalization and immigration, according to a survey of 12,000 people conducted the day of the referendum by a polling organization run by Lord Michael Ashcroft.

Britons who voted to remain tend to be the affluent, young and educated who embrace those things. They are concentrated in London, an international financial center whose economy has roared away from the rest of the country.

A young woman carries packages outside Harrods, one of Londons internationally known stores. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times )

If not globalizations winners, they at least aspire to a job with benefits, a mortgage and the freedom to travel and work in Paris or Ibiza.

They include Rebecca Bleach, a 26-year-old Oxford University graduate who lives in the affluent Sussex town of Lewes.

She has watched her college friends ride the wave of Britains globalization, whether working abroad in Europe or in Londons international organizations or law firms.

With plans to start training this fall as a secondary school teacher, she never coveted one of those jobs. But she was mourning Brexit because the divisions it exposed seem so difficult to bridge.

Theres got to be dialogue  and a sympathetic response to the level of disenfranchisement that 52% of the population feel, she said.

To some educated young professionals like Bleach, England has become a place they no longer want to live.

Where shall we move to? her girlfriend asked her after the vote, joking that maybe it was time to leave.

Bleach replied: Were moving to Hull. The city in northern England voted heavily to leave the EU, an unsurprising result as it had been hit hard by post-industrial decline. She wasnt serious, but her point was made: The nation had essentially become two nations.

Her girlfriend hung up on her.

Power is a special correspondent.

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Protests and anger over the security situation in Iraq mounted Thursday at the site of a massive truck bombing by the Islamic State group this week in Baghdad as the death toll continued to rise and an attack north of the capital killed dozens more.

The Baghdad attack Sunday  the deadliest one in Iraq since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion  has stoked public unrest and spurred Iraqi officials to announce a number of new security measures. However, smaller-scale bombings and attacks have persisted in the days that followed.

Late Thursday night, an attack carried out by multiple suicide bombers and gunmen on a Shiite Muslim shrine in Balad killed 26 people and wounded 52, according to police and hospital officials.

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Earlier Thursday, hospital and police officials said the death toll from Sundays Baghdad attack now stood at 186, with about 20 people still missing, as more remains were recovered from the rubble.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to talk to the news media.

However, Ahmad Roudaini of the Health Ministrys media office said the death toll is 292.

The discrepancy in the numbers could not immediately be reconciled. Many of those killed have had to be identified through DNA testing because their bodies were burned beyond recognition.

On Thursday evening, a crowd of angry friends and family members of the victims tried to push into one of the buildings hit in the truck bombing, but civilian volunteers held them back.

The Islamic State suicide bomber had detonated his explosives in Baghdads central Karada neighborhood, outside a shopping mall in a street crammed with people preparing for the Eid al-Fitr holiday. The area, packed with shops, cafes and restaurants, had swelled overnight with people eager for a respite from the daily fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.

Mustafa Hassan, one of the men gathered at the scene Thursday, said he had volunteered to help sift through the debris after authorities failed to do so. Hassan, wearing a surgical mask and gloves, held up two plastic bags that he believed contained charred human flesh.

Roudaini said the Health Ministry continues to help transport the remains of the dead to Baghdads forensic lab or to the city morgue, but he said the scale of the explosion has overwhelmed the teams that normally respond to such attacks.

Till now there are maybe still some dead under the building, we dont know, Roudaini said.

But Hassan, who said he had been coming every day to the site of the attack, insisted that only firefighters were seen there, no one else. As he spoke to reporters, a man behind him pushed past an improvised barrier and ran into the burned-out building.

Hes looking for his wife, shes still missing, he wants to find anything, even just an earring, Hassan said.

Moments later, the man was carried out of the building by a group of volunteers. Hassan said he had probably fainted from grief.

It happens a lot here, he said.

Hundreds gathered in the street, chanted religious slogans and waved Iraqi and Shiite militia flags. Hours after the bombing, Islamic State said it had targeted Shiites, whom the extremist Sunni group consider to be apostates. Many of the Karada victims were Shiites, but many Sunnis and Christians were also among the dead.

Others gathered in Karada on Thursday also blamed the government for failing to secure the city.

People are getting more and more angry, said Hussein Samir, 24. Every day that people have to think about this tragedy, it just makes them more upset.

After the Baghdad attack, Prime Minister Haider Abadi announced new measures, including that much-disputed bomb detection wands would no longer be used by security forces. Experts have repeatedly pronounced the wands bogus. Abadi also said that aerial scanning measures would be stepped up to improve intelligence gathering in Baghdad and that the ring of checkpoints around the capital would be tightened. It is unclear whether any of those measures have yet been implemented.

The Balad attack began when a suicide bomber targeted policemen guarding the entrance to the Sayyid Mohammed shrine 50 miles north of the capital. A second bomber entered the shrine with nine gunmen, targeting security forces as well as families gathering to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the holiday marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Police officials said a third bomber was killed before he detonated his explosives.

More than two hours after the Thursday night attack began, police officials said that the situation was under control and that all 12 attackers had been killed.

Officials spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to release information to the media. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack.

At the site of the Baghdad blast, hundreds of death notices have been plastered over whats left of burned-out buildings on either side of a once-bustling thoroughfare.

Muhammad Mehdi, an arts school student, said he hopes the buildings are kept as they are.

If they just wash this away and rebuild, we will forget about what happened here. Well never learn our lesson, he said.

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President Obama began the week by wading forcefully into the race to succeed him, warning, Nobody fully understands the challenges of the job of president until youve actually sat at that desk.

The past 24 hours have offered a case study of the unique and unpredictable trials presidents face. An already-widening gulf between minority communities and law enforcement in the U.S. intruded on Obamas immediate tasks: confronting instability in Europe and the Middle East at his final NATO meeting.

Aboard Air Force One on Thursday as he traveled to the summit here, Obama grasped new details about police-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota and the protests they had sparked back home. The White House decided he should address the unfolding situation in time to clear his slate Friday for meetings on the uncertain future of the European Union, rocked by Britains vote to leave, as well as threats to Western security.

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He did, but would return to the same room just nine hours later to mourn new victims: five police officers gunned down in Dallas in a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

The juxtaposition of domestic and global crises  a nation beset by hardened political and racial animosities and a test of the free worlds sense of order  invited debate over whether the American presidency remains, or ever truly was, a singular force capable of summoning solutions.

We are the most important nation in the world economically, and most powerful militarily, said James Thurber, a presidential historian at American University. But that doesnt always translate into political power internationally, and certainly not domestically.

To his critics, Obama has too often retreated from moments that require a stronger or more emotional response, or stoked division at times a president needs to be unifying.

Obamas famously cool approach perhaps is not well-suited to an age in which presidents dont have a nanosecond before you have to react, Thurber said.

Obama often opts for a careful response when talking about heated, racially divisive matters. Little he could say would soothe the angriest listeners.

Political polarization certainly makes it difficult for people to trust him and makes it difficult for him to bring people together after a tragedy, Thurber said.

Aides argue the presidents deliberate and calculated approach prevented unforeseen crises from escalating further, that his work to strengthen international alliances has opened diplomatic breakthroughs, and that a recalcitrant Republican-led Congress has stymied political progress.

The White House acknowledged, though, that the massacre in Dallas overshadowed Obamas meetings with other NATO leaders.

One of the challenges of the presidency [is that Obama] has to be able to focus on and devote significant attention to more than one priority at a time, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said.

That test played out on two levels over the day. Obama tried to sympathize both with the black victims of police shootings as well as the stricken law enforcement community. And he sought to address the crisis in the U.S. while at the same time prioritizing the uneasiness plaguing Europe over its future.

In his first statement, just after midnight and minutes after landing, Obama offered a data-supported diagnosis of the criminal justice system still wrestling with the uncured vestiges of that past. He somberly pointed to potential solutions offered by a task force he had appointed years earlier, while urging Americans again and again to do better.

When people say Black Lives Matter, that doesnt mean blue lives dont matter; it just means all lives matter, he said. But right now the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents.

In his second statement, he defensively called attention to his earlier praise of and respect for the courage of law enforcement and again asked Americans to express profound gratitude to our men and women in blue  not just today, but every day.

Obama also stressed what he had come to Poland to do, assess the NATO mission at a crossroads and address the fallout from Britains vote to leave the European Union. He rejected what he said was a hyperbolic presumption that Britains vote to leave the EU, after he had exhorted voters to stay, would upend the U.S.-European alliance that has been the cornerstone of global security.

Still, he acknowledged the need to address economic frustrations and anxieties, and work to deliver real economic progress in the lives of ordinary people.

Obamas engagement in the British vote was without precedent, said Heather Conley, senior director for Europe at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

There was a misdiagnosis and lack of attention. And now were paying the price for that, she said. And in fact, even if we do define a new U.S. role as Europe is rethinking its future, that role may be rejected.

Still, Obama managed to preserve the strong U.S. role in setting the agenda for NATO, said Rep. Mike Turner (R-Ohio), a member of the House Armed Services Committee. Turner, who addressed the summit Friday in his role as president of NATOs parliamentary assembly, cited the administrations identification of Russia as a threat and his view that the White House understands it needs NATO allies cooperation to fight Islamic State.

The president may have been reluctant to lead before, Turner said. He is leading now. And the heads of state of NATO are listening to him.

Twitter: @mikememoli

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All material is subject to strictly enforced copyright terms & conditions and cannot be repurposed or reproduced.  19882022 Latin American Financial Publications Inc.
Sarah Cassi | For lehighvalleylive.com

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The "Piano Man" himself, Billy Joel, is performing July 9, 2016, at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia.

Joel has already performed "Allentown" on previous tour stops, so chances are it's going to be on the set list.

Check out our list of stories about what led to a song about the Queen City.

'Well we're living here in Allentown'

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Billy Joel grew up on Long Island and originally wrote the song as "Levittown," which was near Joel's hometown of Hicksville, New York.

In an interview with James Lipton on "Inside the Actors Studio," Joel compared Allentown's troubles in the late 1970s and early 1980s with what he saw growing up in Hicksville.

When the song was released in 1982, it was criticized for referencing coal and steel mills in the Queen City when there were none. They were in neighboring Bethlehem.

We're living here in Levittown

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Joel released four albums before his first Billboard top 10 hit -- "Just the Way You Are" from "The Stranger."A later album, "The Nylon Curtain," featured the song "Allentown."

But before he hit it big, Joel was already known in the Lehigh Valley and repeatedly toured the area.

Stops included a $2-per-ticket show in November 1973 at The Roxy in Northampton borough, as well as concerts at Agricultural Hall in Allentown, Memorial Hall at Muhlenberg College and Lehigh University.

John Munson | The Star-Ledger

No 'Stranger' to the Lehigh Valley

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Joel reportedly worked on the song for years.

In 1981, before he planned to record "The Nylon Curtain", Joel came to the Lehigh Valley and stayed at The Hotel Bethlehem.

While Bethlehem Steel is what influenced the song, Joel has said he thought "Allentown" sounded better and was easier to rhyme.

"Allentown is a metaphor for America," Joel told "People" magazine in 1983. "It sounds like Jimmytown, Bobbyburgh, Anytown. It just sounds real American. It's a symbol of a town that's having financial difficulties."

Hotel Bethlehem

The Hotel Bethlehem on Main Street in Bethlehem. File lehighvalleylive.com photo.

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Library of Congress Photo

Quitting time whistle

The whistle recording at the beginning of the song was a matter of location.

Producer Phil Ramone and engineer Jim Boyer listened to stock sound effects of steam whistles, but ended up recording a steam shovel working on a construction site near the recording studio, Ramone said in "Making Records: The Scenes Behind the Music."

For more "industrial" sound effects in the song, they shook up a box of percussion instruments that had cowbells, maracas, etc, according to "Making Records." Afterward, when they opened the box, the instruments were "smashed to bits."

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Video killed the radio star

Russell Mulcahy directed the music video for "Allentown."

Mulcahy had already directed the first music video played on MTV -- The Buggles' "Video Killed the Radio Star" -- as well as several Duran Duran music videos.

In 2014, Mulcahy told Billboard magazine that Billy Joel wasn't comfortable acting in music videos and wanted to be doing something familiar. Mulcahy's idea was to have Joel be a troubadour in the video, telling the song's story while the cast acted around him.

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Let's get down, let's all go to Allentown

Robert Pearce, a retired Allen Organ employee, and his daughter Joanne Pearce Martin, a pianist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, wrote the song "We Love Allentown" as a rebuttal to Joel's hit. "We Love Allentown" has been performed in the city over the years.

Lehigh Valley singer-songwriter Steve Brosky had his own answer to "Allentown" in 1984, called "Hey Now (Do The Dutch)." It was performed by Brosky and The BBC.



In 2012, the city asked residents to submit new lyrics for "Allentown" as part of the 250th Celebration.

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Sarah Cassi | For lehighvalleylive.com

Key to the city

When the song came out, Allentown's then-Mayor Joseph Daddona went on the offensive.

Daddona wrote a letter to Joel inviting him to do a concert in Allentown, and asking Joel to donate a portion of his royalties toward scholarships for city students.

In 1982, when Joel performed at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Daddona gave him the key to Allentown before the concert.

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After all the furor over the song, Joel performed for 6,300 people at Lehigh University's Stabler Arena on Dec. 27, 1982.

The third and final encore of the night was "Allentown" and Joel ended the concert by saying "Don't take any s*** from anybody."

The song is still a part of Joel's tour repertoire. In the video, he's performing it July 2, 2016 at PNC Park in Pittsburgh.

Performing in Bethlehem

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Garth Brooks performed a part of "Allentown" in 2013 when Joel was part of the Kennedy Center Honors class that year.

The following year, John Mellencamp performed an acoustic version of the song when Joel received the Library of Congress' Gershwin Prize for Popular Song.

Other performers take on 'Allentown'
A Bethlehem man was convicted of all charges Thursday in connection with a 2013 shooting near an auto repair shop.

A Northampton County jury convicted Dan David Hernandez for shooting Kinte King near King's repair shop Aug. 22, 2013, in the 1400 block of Marvine Street in Bethlehem.

Dan David Hernandez

King was shot six times and lost his spleen as a result of the incident.

Hernandez testified that he shot King in self-defense.

"I am grateful to the jury for listening to the evidence and finding that this ridiculous story he gave of self defense was just that, ridiculous," said Northampton County Assistant District Attorney Patricia Fuentes Mulqueen. "They let the defendant know through their verdict they didn't believe him."

The jury deliberated late Wednesday and briefly Thursday morning before reaching the decision.

Hernandez testified he fired shots in self defense during the incident because he thought King was reaching for a weapon.

Mulqueen said Hernandez was upset because of a fight earlier that day that stemmed from an auto repair bill Hernandez had not paid to King. She said Hernandez confronted King looking for revenge.

Hernandez was convicted of attempted homicide, aggravated assault, carrying a concealed weapon without a permit, possession of an instrument of crime and reckless endangerment.

Hernandez fled and was a fugitive for two years in New Jersey until he was captured.

He'll be sentenced on Sept. 16.

Rudy Miller may be reached at rmiller@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @RudyMillerLV. Find Easton area news on Facebook.
Bethlehem Mayor Bob Donchez watched the neighborhood around William Allen High School in Allentown deteriorate over his decades long teaching career.

And he's determined to not let that happen in his own city.

"We can't lose our flagship high school," city Director of Community and Economic Development Alicia Miller Karner says Donchez told her when she took the job.

So, that's one of the reasons the administration is asking council to create a new Local Economic Revitalization Tax Assistance -- LERTA -- district centered on the north side of the city. A committee meeting on the proposal and then a public hearing are scheduled for July 19.

In such a district, property owners can make improvements to their properties that would increase their home's assessed value without fearing an immediate hike in their tax bill. It allows them to continue to pay their base tax bill while the increased taxes are phased in over 10 years.

If council agrees to create the new district the Bethlehem Area School Board and Northampton County Council will also have to sign off on it. If all three bodies approve it, it would go into effect in January 2017.

The proposed district would run from Main and Maple streets on the east and west and Liberty High School and Broad streets on the north and south. Council could opt to extend the LERTA district after five years, although the benefit lasts for 10 years for enrolled property owners.

The proposed neighborhood is heavily residential but also includes the crucial commercial and retail areas of Broad and Linden streets. It is easily walkable to the downtown and feature some lovely, well-kept homes, Karner said.

But there are also signs of deteriorations and some blocks lack a community feel.

The city found that in the last six month 65 properties in the proposed district either went up for sheriff's sale or are already bank owned. Karner cautioned there is not reliable data to see how this stacks up to other areas of the city, but it was concerning.

And the percentage of students receiving free and reduced lunch at William Penn and Thomas Jefferson elementary schools has gone up almost 25 percent in the last decade. About three-quarters of the schools' students now qualify.

"It looks like it's about to tip and we don't want it to happen," said Allyson Lysaght, the city's housing and community development planner.

The school board will consider the proposed new LERTA district in August but Bethlehem schools Superintendent Joseph Roy said he thinks the proposal makes sense.

"If it is a good incentive for the housing stock to get improved, that is good for the district indirectly because it is good for the kids and their families," Roy said. "It is not a huge money maker for the district, so it wouldn't be forgoing a lot."

The city's long used LERTA as an economic development tool, the first in 1984, and seen success with developments, like the Liberty Property Trust building and new Hyatt Place downtown. There is currently a LERTA district in South Bethlehem.

But across Pennsylvania it's been relatively untested in largely residential neighborhoods, Lysaght said. Only Harrisburg and Erie have used it but they haven't tracked it well, she said.

"This is truly an experiment," Lysaght said. "But there's nothing to be lost."

The reality is that most of the homes in the proposed district are quite affordable, with a single-family home having an average assessed value of $70,000. While adding a new porch is a big ticket item for a homeowner, phasing in collecting that extra tax money doesn't have a major impact on the city's bottom line.

The hope is that homeowners can pair LERTA, with the city's housing rehab program, a loan fund aimed at exterior improvements and the facade program. There is federal money available for deconverting apartments back to houses as well.

"We are hoping you can start stacking all of these incentives onto each other and it will spur people to do something with the property," Lysaght said.

With places like the People's Kitchen and Machs Gute on Linden Street, Main Street a few blocks away and walkable neighborhood schools, it should be a high-demand neighborhood for millennials.

"Why aren't people living in this neighborhood?" Lysaght said the city is asking itself. "This looks like a great opportunity for middle class America."

HOW DOES LERTA WORK?

A property owner applies for LERTA when they apply for building permits. The certificate of occupancy triggers a county reassessment. A property owner is then enrolled for 10 years.

In the first year, the owner pays no new taxes based on the increased assessment. Then it increases by 10 percent annually.

Sara K. Satullo may be reached at ssatullo@lehighvalleylive.com.com. Follow her on Twitter @sarasatullo and on Facebook.. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook.
A former Allentown area man was charged Thursday with shooting a man in 2012 in a Bethlehem Township hotel, police Sgt. Rick Blake said.

Michael Hendrix, 29, was taken into custody at the Community Corrections Center in Wernersville, Berks County, Blake said. He had just returned from work release.

Hendrix is a member of the Bloods street gang subset Bounty Hunters, Blake said.

Manuel Rodriguez-Valcarce was 30 and living in the 700 block of Dellwood Street in Bethlehem when he was hit by two rounds fired by Hendrx on Dec. 12, 2012, in a hallway of the Comfort Inn off Route 22 in the township, Blake said.

Rodriguez-Valcarce was pimping prostitutes at the hotel and was targeted for robbery by Hendrix, Angel Alexander Ruiz -- who is currently in state prison in Indiana, Pennsylvania -- and driver Ian Andre Payne, Blake said.

Ruiz was charged on April 11 based on the grand jury investigation into the shooting with attempted homicide, attempted robbery resulting in serious injury, conspiracy to do the same, two counts of aggravated assault and reckless endangering another person, documents show. Payne faces lesser charges.

Hendrix was arraigned overnight before on-call Didstrocty Judge Douglas Schlegel at Central Booklng on charges of attempted homicide, two counts of aggravated assault and single counts of attempted robbery resulting in serious injury, conspiracy to commit robbery and recklessly endangering another person. Hendrix was sent to Northampton County Prison in lieu of $250,000 bail.

Hendrix was nearing parole in Berks County, although he still had six years on a sentence for an unspecified crime, Blake said.

During the investigation, a nickname "Country" came up and it was tracked to Hendrix, Blake said. Court papers have been sealed for 60 days due to sensitive information about how Hendrix was tied to the case, Blake said.

"We're confident we have the right guy," Blake said.

In the end, Hendrix and Ruiz, in addition to other evidence turned up in the probe, matched the physical descriptions from the hotel shooting, Blake said.

The Comfort Inn in 2012 in Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania, was a focal point of an investigation into drugs, prostitution, pimping and gang activity, police say. (lehighvalleylive.com file photo)

It was fortunate Hendrix and Ruiz, who is in state prison in Indiana, Pennsylvania, were not far away and behind bars, Blake said.

"A lot of time has passed," he said. "People scatter, people disappear."

Rodriguez-Valcarce, who was seriously wounded in the lower back, has not been a very cooperative witness, Blake said.

"All the players were from the Allentown area" and they likely knew each other before the shooting, Blake said.

The victim questioned why Blake so aggressively pursued the case, the sergeant said.

But "you can't have people coming in and shooting up the township," Blake said.

Tony Rhodin may be reached at arhodin@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @TonyRhodin. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook.
An Easton man admitted he had two pipe bombs with him in a car in Lower Saucon Township.

Donald Frey faces up to 10 years in prison as a result of the guilty plea in federal court on Wednesday. He pleaded guilty to possession of an unregistered destructive device.

Court records say he was a passenger in a car involved in a minor crash Jan. 10, 2014. The owner of the car gave police permission to search it, and police found one 3-inch pipe bomb in a pouch behind the driver's seat and another 3-inch pipe bomb on the floor behind the passenger seat.

A federal agent went to Frey's home the day after the crash, and Frey said the visit "must be regarding the pipe bombs in the car he was in the previous night."

Frey said he bought them from someone named Mike for $5 each three weeks before the crash.

Frey pleaded guilty before U.S. District Court Judge Edward G. Smith. Sentencing is set for Oct. 18.

Rudy Miller may be reached at rmiller@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @RudyMillerLV. Find Easton area news on Facebook.
michelle hetzel

Michelle Hetzel in 2000

(Express-Times)

Convicted killer Michelle Hetzel had a chance to stay in Northampton County and tell a judge why she deserves a new sentence.

But the Easton woman decided Friday she was in too much pain to stay in the county prison and agreed to be sent back immediately to the state prison in Muncy, Pennsylvania.

The 34-year-old was convicted along with her husband, Brandon Bloss, of killing Devon Guzman in 2000 in Easton. Guzman was Hetzel's lover.

Her attorney, Matthew Deschler, said Hetzel recently underwent colon surgery and was in poor health.

"It's really bad and I'm in pain," Hetzel told Judge Paula Roscioli through tears. Hetzel's copper-colored hair was cut short and she wore an orange jumpsuit.

She said the surgery is her second in two years. She's been in Northampton County for 11 days, but doctors here refuse to examine her and don't have the medication she was taking in Muncy.

Hetzel said she's not healing right and her wound bleeds. She took a seat during the court proceedings when offered one by Roscioli.

Hetzel came to Northampton County to argue that she was too young when she committed the crime to warrant a life prison sentence. She was 18 years old and her brain was still developing, according to papers filed with the court.

Deschler said a U.S. Supreme Court decision threw out mandatory life sentences for killers who were 17 or younger, but Hetzel didn't meet that threshold. Also, her appeal was filed too late, he said.

Roscioli will weigh whether to allow Hetzel to continue with the appeal despite Deschler's opinion. She gave Hetzel the option of remaining in county prison while she reviews the case or of going back to state prison and awaiting Roscioli's decision there.

Hetzel agreed to go back to state prison.

Her case was among the most infamous in county history and has been documented on several true-crime television shows. Hetzel, Guzman and Keary Renner were three young women involved in a love triangle at the time.

Police initially suspected Renner of Guzman's murder before suspicion fell on Hetzel and her husband. Shortly after Hetzel and Bloss were married, Hetzel and Guzman flew to a Caribbean island and were married there on a trip paid for through Bloss' credit cards.

The murder came not long after that trip. Bloss is also serving a life sentence.

Rudy Miller may be reached at rmiller@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @RudyMillerLV. Find Easton area news on Facebook.
Lafayette College beat Lehigh University out in a new national ranking of America's top college and universities, based on return on investment.

Lafayette landed at number 55 on Forbes magazine's America's Top Colleges 2016, ahead of Lehigh's ranking at 76.

Forbes' annual list looks at the 660 best U.S. colleges and universities. It is designed to give prospective college students a snapshot of the best schools to enroll at if they want to: graduate on time without major loan debt and get a good job. See the entire list here.

It's a big deal for two Lehigh Valley schools to rank in the top 100 nationally. Over in New Jersey, only Princeton University nabbed a top 100 spot.

With four years of college easily costing six figures these days, Forbes's list asks if the schools are worth your money. It considers whether current students are satisfied and if graduates of the school get good jobs and become leaders.

The list relies on data from the U.S. Department of Education, Payscale and the America's Leaders List, Forbes' "curated tally of alumni success."

While Lafayette's $63,680 annual tuition might cause some sticker shock, the average grant aid clocks in at $31,653. Forbes says the small school has an "outsize reputation in the liberal arts and engineering."

Attending Lehigh for a year costs $60,575 while the average grant aid received is $27,608. Three-quarters of Lehigh students graduate in four years and 96 percent of 2015 graduates are employed or attending graduate school.

Allentown's Muhlenberg College landed at spot 128, Penn State University ranks at 164 while Bethlehem's Moravian College is at 466.

Sara K. Satullo may be reached at ssatullo@lehighvalleylive.com.com. Follow her on Twitter @sarasatullo and on Facebook.. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook.
Police departments from the Lehigh Valley showed solidarity on social media Friday after the previous night's deadly shooting in Dallas, where at least one sniper killed five police officers, wounded seven more and injured two civilians.

Valley-area elected officials also condemned the shootings, which happened during a protest of recent killings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota. Investigators told the Associated Press that the alleged sniper, himself killed by police after a standoff, was motivated by those deaths.

"Such incidents," Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey said of the prior shootings in a statement, "must be investigated thoroughly, and if any official is found to have violated the law, he should be severely punished.

"But none of that should be confused with what happened in Dallas last night," the former Lehigh Valley congressman continued. "This disgusting attack has no possible justification. The overwhelming majority of police officers are honest, hardworking Americans who should not be scapegoated for the actions of a very small number within their ranks."

The Mansfield Township Police Department extends it's condolences to all of the victims as well as brother and sister... Posted by Mansfield Township Police Department on Friday, July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with the friends and families of @DallasPD #GoneButNotForgotten #ThinBlueLine pic.twitter.com/3EEwhgzRhu  NJSP - State Police (@NJSP) July 8, 2016

A very sad day today for the law enforcement community. Our condolences to the Dallas Police Department, Dart agency,... Posted by Pohatcong Township Police Department on Friday, July 8, 2016

The Republican Toomey was joined in condemnation of the Dallas slayings by others representing the region in Washington, D.C.

Pennsylvania's Democratic Sen. Bob Casey said the "coordinated and cowardly ambush" is the latest in "a week of pain and sorrow for our nation" that raised questions about the use of force in the criminal justice system.

"As we offer prayers and condolences for the families of all of the victims," he said, "we must, as one nation, commit to addressing these challenges."

New Jersey Congressman Leonard Lance, whose district includes part of Warren County, said the Department of Justice was "rightfully" investigating the prior police-involved shootings.

"It is sickening the perpetrators took the lives of the the innocent Dallas law enforcement officers for revenge," the Republican said. "This is not the United States we want for our families."

Our thoughts and prayers go out to the Dallas PD and all of their family and friends. #DallasPD Posted by Washington Township Police Department on Friday, July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with the friends and families of the Dallas Police Department. #GoneButNotForgotten #PrayForDallas #DallasPD Posted by Hackettstown Police Department on Friday, July 8, 2016

Pennsylvania Congressman Charlie Dent, another Republican, said the Dallas officers were fired upon as they were engaging positively with protesters and "in positive discussions with community members."

"When individuals single out law enforcement officers for attack," Dent said, "we must realize that they are not just attacking men and women in uniform, they are attacking the rule of law that provides the foundational element of our society. Those who committed these murders were viciously promoting chaos over order and terror over the rule of law."

To that end, the New Jersey State Police -- which has a frequently engaging social media presence -- posted photos on Facebook seeking a burglary suspect in Sussex County. " As we try to absorb this calamity," the post said of Dallas, "we must continue to do our job just as Dallas Police Department officers are doing theirs today."

The Show Must Go On On the heels of the most deadly attack on law enforcement since September 11, 2001, we must all... Posted by New Jersey State Police on Friday, July 8, 2016

Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook.
OPINION

One night a couple of weeks back I was sent out to McDonalds to get takeaway.

So I drove to the centre of Naas and got a parking spot outside the row of businesses on the Sallins Road. I crossed the road and walked for about a minute until I pushed the door but it would not give. There was a guy inside mopping up. He signalled to me that they were closed. It wasnt long after 8pm so I was surprised.

I headed back to the car and drove out the big new McDonalds in Monread. The scene was different to what Id seen five minutes previously. Not much had been stirring in Naas and the carpark in Monread was a mardi gras by comparison. Young people were outside chatting and comparing cars in the sunshine. There was a queue at the drive-thru. I went inside and the place was buzzing with customers talking while others placed orders at electronic screens.

This, it was clear, was the end result of the car culture that exists in Naas and pretty much everywhere else around Ireland. There arent enough punters to keep the doors open on Main Street but here on the edge of town burger-flipping is a 24-hour operation.

How has this happened?

The first response of many would be: parking!

Parking is the most divisive of divisive issues in Naas. In polite society all talk of religion, politics and parking is banned. We dont qualify for polite society here so the following is my take on the issue.

The lack of parking spaces is not the main culprit behind the decline of Naas town centre.

A colleague points out that you can drive up to the counter at the Monread McDonalds and that is what people want.

I dont dispute that but fail to see how any town centre can compete with the Tesco and McDonalds in Monread for that kind of

convenience. Youd need free parking Monday to Sunday and the construction of (also free) multi-storey carparks right on the Main Street. Because it seems people dont like walking any great distance.

The car-park behind Eddie Rockets is less than a minutes walk from everything around Poplar Square and is rarely full. Same goes for the car park out on the right as you go out the Friary Road. And the one a little further out on the left just before Heddermans Bridge must be an entire three-minute walk from the John Devoy statue. I dont think Ive ever seen it at

capacity.

Yet people give out because there is no parking in Naas  by Naas it seems they mean the Main Street and not so much as a one-minute walk away from it.

Heres the problem. Naas, quite a while ago, used to be about the size of Kilcullen. And less people had cars then. So of course you could park right outside where you were going.

But Naas is now a county town of more than 20,000 people. The idea that you can drive right up to the shop door is unrealistic. And its about to get less realistic. The population of Naas is projected to double in the near future (Im not sure where all of the newly-built, reasonably priced houses are going to come from to allow that to happen, but thats for another week). So shoppers may have to adjust to the idea that a three-minute walk is not a hardship.

The other glaring reasons that Naas centre is struggling are the other out of town retail parks plus the lack of a replacement for Superquinn and Marks and Spencer to draw people into, rather than out of, town. The arrival of Meadows and Byrne is welcome but they need the cavalry behind them to really give the town a new impetus.

Of course, the most obvious dead-weight on Naas is the unopened shopping centre. The progress on this or, lack of, is reported in the Leader each week.

To say that the lack of parking spaces is holding Naas back is to fail to give the full picture when you can see that existing car parks are nowhere near full.

It could just be that people prefer whats on offer at out of town retail parks and centres. And for a town centre to compete it has to give something different. To that end, penalising landlords who allow their units to remains empty and offering low rates to new businesses or pop-up shops are just two ideas that could yield results. Im sure business people and shoppers have many more ideas. Perhaps it would be best to discuss those rather than blame the ills of Naas on a lack of parking spaces when the real problems lie elsewhere and are more complex.
A Life Less Ordinary is the perfect description of a soldiers day to day life, and certainly so for Corporal John Campbell a native of Gortletteragh who helped rescue 2,332 refugees on the Mediterranean this Summer.

Cpl John Campbell a native of Gortletteragh who now lives in Mullingar was selected to be the army medic along with Pte Graham Whittaker of the Central Medical Unit onboard the Naval Ship LE Roisin which departed Haulbowline on May 1 this year on a three month humanitarian search and rescue mission.

Before this mission, Cpl Campbell and Pte Whittaker had served ten trips overseas to various parts of Africa and Europe but this was their first interaction with the Naval Service.

John told the paper, The first impression we got of the Naval service was how professional and hard working all their personnel were and their help and guidance towards us was much appreciated.

Whether you are Navy, Army or Air Corp were all part of the Irish Defence Forces and all part of the same team. But being a Midlands man and a culchie from Leitrim being surrounded by 40 odd Corkconians and a few Dubliners presents a challenge in itself!

En route to the Mediterranean the soldiers trained intensively in many aspects of Naval Operations from man overboard drills, fire fighting damage control and weapons. John also became a Ships Helmsman, qualifying him to steer a ship under an Officers Direction.

John commented, I actually found it a lot easier than I thought to adjust to life onboard a ship. I had images of being green with sea sickness but thankfully that day never came.

Their training was first put to use on May 16 when they rescued a total of 350 refugees. On the 16th of May we encountered our first search and rescue mission. At 0930hrs in the morning we discovered a rubber craft with 125 people onboard. Finally the time had come to put all our training and professional expertise into practice and the operation ran very smoothly. Later that day we received 225 rescued personnel from the Italian Navy ship Borsini. Once we had all personnel onboard safely we headed for the port of Messina in Sicily, recalled John.

He explains, Being a medic onboard during these operations you see things that put all your training and expertise into practice from basic sea sickness and fevers to saving lives through CPR and Resuscitation and dealing with all ages from babies to elderly people.

There is no doubt in our mind that we will never again get to experience the trials and tribulations of what we went through during these rescue missions. Some of the casualties we had to treat really tested our medical knowledge and skills.

L.E. Roisin rescued personnel from all sides of Africa, the Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Guinea, and Somalia as well as Bangladesh and Syria.

They encountered all types of sickness, from simple injuries and broken bones to infestations, scabies, lice and even death. Our ethos was to treat every person the way we would like to be treated ourselves. I must admit sometimes when you hear the background stories from the people youre treating you cant help but be sympathetic but we strived to make them feel at ease, treat their aliment and move on to the next patient. On the flip side sometimes tragedy was all too common and even though we did all that we could it was to no avail on three occasions, he told the paper.

John proudly states, Over the duration of the operation we were directly involved in the rescue of 2332 people. We gave these people support at a critical juncture in their lives and although we were only part of their lives for a short period we helped them to the best of our ability and hopefully they will go on to a better life in the future.

Cpl John Cambpell will end his mission with LE Roisin and return home on July 15, he would like to thank and wish Lt. Commander Finegan and all his crew safe passage on all their future missions onboard L.E. Roisin.
Two articles give much food for thought about the referendum. The Independents Austerity and class divide likely factors behind Brexit vote finds that 60% of the country self identfy as working class and have strong views on immigration, benefits and the unemployed. The report also mentions anti-establishment feelings towards bureacracy and government. The social mobility of the second half of the twentieth century, which saw many working class people move into middle class jobs has all but ended so the possibility of social mobility as a route to security is no longer available. The article also notes short terms changes in that in the years immediately following the 2008 crash there was high approval for austerity, but that has now lessened, with views on related issues, such as the proper rate for benefits, being confused. There is also a mixed pattern with regard to stress and freedom at work and also towards the ideas of coalition and voting reform.

The Guardians Meet 10 Britons who voted to leave the EU outlines a series of views from leave voters about what they were voting for and against.

The views expressed resonate with the idea that people were voting against the EU as representing the interests of the elite and not the interests of ordinary people. This quote sums up that view:

Immigration would not be such a problem if the UK built homes and infrastructure and trained adequate doctors, nurses and essential workers, but politics is deliberately creating scarcity. Although I know the government and the Bank of England are the ones pushing people down, this vote was the only way to really hurt them.

It is useful to distinguish what people are angry about and what they are angry at. In the articles above, people are angry at political leaders, smug people, foreign workers, elite media types, Germany, government and banks, vested interests, Cameron, Brussels bureaucrats.

They are angry about schools, the NHS, job security, housing, borders, the fishing industry, TTIP, privatisation.

It is also interesting how people phrase what they want. People want equality and voice. to have their voice heard, a stable country where people from all counties across the UK are heard and not fed scraps from the south. What is noticeable here (though probably shaped by the writers of the articles) is that people are not thinking in terms of specific policy prescriptions. It is much more a general feeling about how politics should be conducted and to what ends.

I think that for most people who voted Leave, the last party they would think of as supporting them would be the Liberal Democrats. But much of what is said here feels like the beginnings of a Liberal Democrat manifesto. This will be the subject of another article to follow soon.

* Rob Parsons is a Lib Dem member in Lewes. He blogs at http://acomfortableplace.blogspot.co.uk
Last night saw three by-elections taking place, in Eden, Conwy and Suffolk Councils, with the Liberal Democrats putting up candidates on two of the ballots; Penelope Appleton stood in the Mostyn ward in Conwy, and Jon Neal for the Carlford ward in Suffolk. All of the seats were held by their previous party, but in both of the wards where we stood we enjoyed a vote increase, of 4.1% in Conwy and 4.2% in Suffolk.

In Eden just two candidates stood for the Appleby ward, making it the first contested election in this ward for 13 years, following the death of the Independent councillor Keith Morgan. The Conservatives were represented by Philip Guest, who ran against the Independent candidate Karen Greenwood, with the area remaining an Independent hold, by 187 votes to 67.

The Conwy by-election was prompted by the resignation of Labour Councillor Jobi Hold, and was successfully defended by Labour, despite a decrease in their voting share of 8.7%. Between all the parties which stood in the previous election in 2012, the Liberal Democrats experienced the largest increase in their voting share at 4.1%, totalling 126 votes for Appleton.

In Suffolk the by-election was contested between the Conservatives, Labour, the Greens and the Liberal Democrats, with the Conservatives holding the seat with over 60% of the vote. Given that UKIP, which gained 19% of the vote in the last election, did not stand this time around, all of the parties enjoyed an increase in their voter share, with Neal increasing our votes in the area by 4.2% to get 228 votes, or 12.1% of the total vote. Neal lead a strong campaign in an area where he has spent most of his life, and has previously served as both a councillor and Parliamentary Candidate, focusing his campaign on improving sustainability in the local villages; sustainable rural communities are vital to not only the UK economy, environment and ecology but to our way of life.

Next week will be a Super Thursday with 10 by-elections taking place across the country; two in Cornwall, two in Gwynedd, and further elections in Islington, Bradford, Newham, North Norfolk, Selby and Wiltshire. With fantastic Liberal Democrat candidates standing across these wards, there will be plenty to keep ALDC busy at our phonebank next week.

For a detailed list of this weeks results please click here. If you would like more information on all the forthcoming by-elections and details on who to contact to help, click here.

A big thank you as always to those who come every week to 23 New Mount Street in Manchester to make calls at ALDCs By-election HQ, funded through fighting fund donations. If you can help us fight in even more wards, please donate here.

* ALDC is the Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors and Campaigners
As we reflect on the Chilcot report, it is also worth reminding ourselves that British Foreign Policy in the Middle East has been flawed and at times disastrous for the last 100 years. Too often it has been based on colonial ambition or narrow economic self-interest or just surrendering to powerful lobbies  often ignoring the expertise of well-informed diplomats and historians whose advice would have helped to avoid and repeat mistakes.

Until shortly before World War 1 the Levant was run by the armies of occupation of the Ottoman Empire. While this colonial Ottoman governance was exploitative and far from benign, it must be admitted that Muslims, Christians and Jews lived in relative peace and harmony, trading together, socialising and even inter-marrying. The arrival of the French and British colonial powers was at first welcomed by most Arabs, who anticipated a less grasping and more civilised governance and some hope of eventual self-rule. Fairly soon the Sykes-Picot agreement of 1916 led to a carving up of the region into French and British spheres of influence which showed little respect for natural communities and ethnic or religious difference. Promises about self-governance were repeatedly broken or only half-implemented. The Balfour Declaration of 1917 which promised the creation of a Jewish national home within Palestine was greeted with dismay by Palestinian Arabs, so the British government pledged that the rights of Palestinians must be protected in the implementation of this plan  a promise that was totally forgotten when the time came.

In the aftermath of World War 2, and, under pressure from Zionist terrorist gangs, a virtually bankrupt British Government could not escape quickly enough; it abandoned the Palestinians to their fate when the UN approved the partition of the country. The resulting ethnic cleansing and subsequent Israeli Arab wars have left the festering sore of Israel as the occupying power in Palestinian majority areas in defiance of international law and UN resolutions.

Subsequent military adventures by Britain in the region have added to the problems. First, there were the lies of the disastrous Suez adventure in 1956. More recently, the 2003 Gulf War was not only predicated on false evidence, but was conducted in a way that any A level student of Middle East History could have predicted would lead to religious and ethnic strife. The rise of ISIS is a direct result of the sectarian tensions which that war stoked, and recruitment to ISIS and other extremist groups has been aided by the continuing grievance that most Arabs feel about the oppression of the Palestinians  something in which British government policy has been complicit.

By encouraging the opposition to President Assad in recent years without offering real logistical or military support (such as the creation of safe-havens inside Syria) or without attempting to engage Russia in finding a diplomatic solution until very recently, Britain must share its responsibility for the flow of refugees to Europe and leaving a vacuum for ISIS to exploit. At the same time the British Government, in a misguided policy of close cooperation with Saudi Arabia, has turned a blind eye to the export of the highly intolerant Wahabi interpretation of Sunni Islam to other Middle Eastern and African Countries and to Europe. This has undoubtedly provided much of the intellectual and emotional fuel for the extremism of ISIS and Al Qaeda.

Comments on this post will be pre-moderated.

* John Kelly is a member in Warwick District, Secretary of the Lib Dem Friends of Palestine, and a member of the Federal International Relations Committee.
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THE father of the two and year old child who fell from the sixth floor of the Limerick Strand Hotel has confirmed that his son is in a stable condition in hospital.

Speaking at a Mass in St Munchins Church this Thursday evening, Michael Shanahan  father of Neil  said his son was almost taken from us on Saturday last in a fall at the hotel.

While we were not counting our blessings immediately after discovering what happened to Neil we have ever since been counting many, many blessings, he said.

Firstly, let me give you and update on Neil; thanks to the incredible care and skill of so many, he is in a stable condition in ICU at Temple Street. It is still very early days yet but he is responding as well to treatment as could be expected in the circumstances of falling the height that he fell.

We were blessed first of all by the presence of the first responder, an American nurse whom I wont name now but who happened to be there at the time, for her intervention and care.

We are indebted particularly to the frontline emergency responders at the University Hospital here in Limerick and all at the emergency department, the doctors and nurses, at the hospital for their incredible work as his life hung in the balance.

To the physicians and their nursing team at Temple Street Hospital, we say the deepest thank-you also. As with your peers in Limerick and our incredible very first responder, you have worked miracles so far and continue to give Neil the best possible attention and care.

Neils mother Martina wrote in a Facebook post that the Farranshone family was overwhelmed, yet again of the amazing love and support of a wonderful family and many friends and neighbours.

The Shanahan family had been attending a parish coffee morning organised by the Farranshone Residents Association in the Strand Hotel when Neil, the second youngest of three children, wandered off.

The community gathering was held on the ground floor of the hotel. However unbeknownst to those involved in the search for the toddler - which was initially concentrated in the immediate vicinity - the two year old had made his way into a lift and managed to travel to the sixth floor of the hotel from where he climbed out onto a balcony and fell 20 metres.

It is believed the two year old's fall was broken by a table on an outside seated terrace area.

Mr Shanahan said at the Mass, which was officiated over by Canon Donal McNamara: We thank all the medical teams as well for the incredible compassion they have shown to us as parents and our family members over these days. You have delivered not just as medical carers but compassionate carers also.

To you Fr McNamara and your team, thank you also for arranging this very heartfelt and much appreciated prayer service of healing for Neil. We have no doubt but all the many, many prayers have added up for Neil and we are deeply grateful for this.

Finally in terms of thanks - to all of you here this evening and to everyone else who has sent their prayers and best wishes to us over recent days, we are indebted.

Our family and wider relatives, friends we know well, ones we dont know that well and complete strangers. We are so grateful to all of you for your support. It has truly mattered and has helped us through these days and will help us through those that follow.

Neil is, as I said, in a stable condition but we would ask you to continue to pray and hope for his recovery. He was baptised in this Church two years ago and we hope and pray that we will all as a family be back here in future celebrating very good days indeed.

Mr Shanahan said he appreciates the media interest in this story and their best wishes but we do, at this still very delicate time for Neil, ask for privacy  for Neils sake and all our sakes.

Again, thank you all; your support has kept us going and we will not forget it, he added.
A LITHUANIAN national who has been charged in connection with a number of burglaries was further remanded in custody in Newcastle West court this Friday morning.

31 year old Aurimas Petraska was arrested recently at a garda checkpoint where another man was shot in the face by an armed member of the force, later appearing in court charged in connection with a series of robberies in three different counties

The Lithuanian national, of Church Street Rathkeale, was charged with burglaries at O'Conor's chemist Pearse Street, Kinsale on January 13 last and at Isobel's, Main Street Adare, Co Limerick on June 21 last.

He was also charged with committing burglary at O'Brien's Pharmacy, The Square, Cahir, County Tipperary on September 10 2015.

Originally from Kaunas in Lithuania, he was arrested in the early hours of June 28 at a checkpoint, between Ardagh and Shanagolden.

Another Lithuanian man was seriously injured when he was shot in the fact by a member of the armed Garda support unit.

It's believed the gun may have been discharged accidentally by the garda.

Two separate investigations are underway, one by gardai in Limerick and the second by the Garda Siochana Ombudsman Commission.

Mr Petraska, who was arrested at the scene, appeared before a special district of Limerick District Court sitting in Kilmallock.
A LITTLE pom-cross dog that was dumped by the side of a road in Meelick has died.

The pooch, christened Arthur for strength, passed away on Thursday night, having failed to recover from severe cuts after being left alone for a number of days.

He was brought in to John ODwyers small animal hospital in Henry Street in Limerick city by a concerned motorist who spotted him on the side of the road in Meelick, Co Clare.

Despite two days of intense treatment  including being placed on a drip, and having strong painkillers and antibiotics administered  the little dog did not respond, collapsing and dying last night.

The vet reported the devastating news on his Facebook page, adding: He had been in good form all day and had started eating a small bit when it was hand fed to him.

He confirmed: At about seven oclock this evening, he suddenly collapsed, and had passed away before we could revive him. Myself and all the staff here are devastated. He was a lovely sweet dog and had won all our hearts here.

It is understood after being left miles from home by his owner, Arthur had been involved in a fight with another dog which caused the open cuts.

It is due to the fact these went untreated for days that the pets problems escalated, with flies laying eggs, resulting in maggots eating away at his back.

John said it was the worst case I have seen in my 40 years of practice, and warned that the pooch was facing into months of treatment.

Speaking before his sad demise, Mr O'Dwyer said: "The dog has two cuts on his back. He obviously bled quite a lot, and had a massive cut which was not looked after. He was in an awful state when he was handed into us. His back has been nearly eaten away by maggots."

John pointed out the dog did not have a microchip, which made finding his owners very difficult.

"The dog could have been chasing after a girl, lost miles away from home. He could have been away for a week. He was supposed to have a microchip, but he didn't. If he did, it would have taken a lot of the guess work out of it," he said.

After the problems the dog was having became clear, Limerick Animal Welfare set up a fundraising page to help defray some of the costs of this.

More than 2,500 was raised in the hours after the fundraiser was launched, before the sad news of his death was reported.

Meanwhile, many people offered to adopt the dog and nurse him back to health.
Jul 7, 2016, 1 PM

The June cartoon caption contest featured the 29 Clown stamp from the 1993 Circus block of four. Gregg Gentile wins the nonphilatelic part of the contest with this line about presidential politics. The next cartoon caption contest will be announced in Li

By John M. Hotchner

It was entirely predictable that the 2016 presidential election would be the backdrop for many of the entries in the cartoon caption contest for June using the Clown stamp (Scott 2750) from the 1993 Circus block of four.

More than 80 percent of the entries used that theme.

Half of them were so partisan  and negative  that they would be inappropriate for Linns Stamp News.

Connect with Linns Stamp News:

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Threading the needle as to what it appropriate still leaves a good many excellent entries that capture the mood without picking on just one of the candidates. Here are several of them.

From Ken Goetz of Cairo, N.Y., Do I still have time to enter the presidential primaries?

I hope the next president doesnt embarrass us clowns! by Steve Zarko of Lewisburg, W.Va.

At the inauguration, I want to hear Send in the Clowns instead of Hail to the Chief, by Allan Lee of Cartersville, Ga.

Pick your favorite clown this year, and be sure to VOTE! from Edward Callas of Scio, Ore.

We have Clarabell and Bozo running for president. I think Ill throw my hat in the ring and make it three clowns, by David Vikan of Dickinson, N.D.

The nonphilatelic line winner comes from this group. It is by Greg Gentile, whose clown could be referring to any of the numerous aspirants who participated in the early debates.

The second most popular theme for this contest used the clowns oversized shoes as a prop.

Mildred Barylski of Warrenton, Va., has the clown saying, I could do a better soft shoe if I had less shoe!

A different approach was taken by Charles Chiaramonte of Valley Stream, N.Y., with If they want me to run for the circus track team, then they gotta get me outta these clodhoppers!

On the philatelic side of the contest, Ron Breznay of Hanover Township, Pa., won with, Run! The elephants are stamp-eding!

Both winners will receive Linns Stamp Identifier published by Amos Media Co., or a 13-week subscription to Linns (a new subscription or an extension). The book has a retail value of $12.99.

Here are the best of the runners-up.

I just had a paint fight with another clown, and they made a LOVE stamp out of it! by Dave Schwartz of Commack, N.Y.

Well see if theres a sucker born every minute, by the sales of my sheetlet with die-cut perforations sold only in the 2014 yearbook! from Steve Kotler of San Francisco, Calif.

Im so happy I dont have to watch where I step now that the elephants are gone! by Wayne DeWald of Arlington, Texas.

Thanks and a tip of the hat to all who entered.

The next cartoon caption contest will be announced in the Aug. 8 Linns.

Check out past cartoon caption contest winners:

Heres your May cartoon caption contest winner

April cartoon caption contest winners revealed

March cartoon caption contest winners announced
May 2, 2021, 2 AM

A scratch slanting from the L in BOLIVIA and down into the mountains at the bottom of the design is a variety that turned up on a 30-centavo stamp in the authors duplicates.

This variety in the 1950 set of Bolivia airmail stamps is missing the printers imprint (Lito. Unidas  La Paz) in the bottom margin. The variety is known on the 50-centavo denomination

A dot after 1925 is another flyspeck variety in Bolivias 1950 airmail set. This variety is known on the 3-boliviano denomination.

Another variety in the 1950 airmail set marking the 25th anniversary of the Bolivia national airline, LAB, consists of a white spot below the condor, obscuring the A in the three initials. It is known on the 20c and 30c denominations.

A subtle variety known on the 50c denomination of the 1950 airmail set consists of what looks like an accent mark after 1925.

By Thomas P. Myers

You have to be careful when trolling online auction and commerce websites. Ill-described and mispriced items abound, but in the process you might learn something.

I frequently look at some of these sites, such as eBay, both to see what is on offer and to see what I might learn.

Recently some 1950 Bolivia airmail varieties caught my eye.

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In 1950, Bolivia issued a set of seven lithographed airmail stamps (Scott C130-C136) to commemorate 25 years of service by the national airline, Lloyd Aereo Boliviano (LAB), which was founded Sept. 15, 1925.

The stamp denominations range from 20 centavos to 50 bolivianos, and the common design, in a different ink color for each denomination, depicts a Douglas DC-3 airplane ascending over the mountains and forested lowlands. The text reads, XXV. ANIVERSARIO LLOYD AEREO BOLIVIANO 1925-1950.

A condor with wings spread is pictured on the bottom of the plane, with the letters LAB below. At the foot of the stamp is the printers imprint: Lito. Unidas  La Paz.

The stamps were issued Sept. 15, 1950, and were used primarily that year and in 1951. A few were used as late as 1953.

A quick survey of the eBay and Delcampe auction websites revealed that only about 16 percent of their 1951 airmail covers were franked with the LAB anniversary stamps, and most uses were in combination with other stamps.

The stamps were printed in quantities of 300,000 of the 50b denomination and 700,000 of the 20c, and 50,000 each of the other five denominations (30c, 50c, 1b, 3b and 15b). There are still plenty of examples around, considering collector interest in Bolivia, but they can be a little hard to find, nonetheless.

What makes these stamps interesting is the printing varieties.

CEFILCO: Catalogo de Sellos Postales de Bolivia, the specialized country catalog, lists a number of printing varieties, the most spectacular being imperforates of the 30c, 50c and 15b stamps, and the missing printing imprint in the bottom margin of the 50c value.

The CEFILCO catalog also lists a white spot at the base of the condor image that obscures the letter A of LAB. The white spot variety is known on the 20c and 30c denominations.

Then there are some flyspeck varieties, including what looks like an accent mark after 1925 on the 50c denomination, and a dot between 1925 and the dash before 1950 on the 3b denomination.

While looking for varieties among my duplicates of this set, I came across one on the 30c denomination in which there appears to be a scratch or line slanting downward from the L of BOLIVIA through the airplane and on down into the mountains. This stamp is pictured in the final illustration here.

It is always fun to look for varieties, and specialized catalogs will give you an idea of what to watch for as you prowl websites and sift through dealers stocks.

Keep reading about online philately:

Classic United States can be minefield online: Stamp Market Tips

Still more free stuff for stamp collectors, from online sources

Online tools and resources for researching your stamp collection
Obama says more must be done to address US police shootings

2016-07-08 09:21

US President Barack Obama delivers remarks on recent police-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota after arriving ahead of a NATO Summit in Warsaw, Poland July 8, 2016. [Photo/Agencies]

WARSAW, Poland - President Barack Obama on Friday made an impassioned plea for the nation to do more to address the combative relationship between local police forces and the black and Hispanic communities they serve, after the shootings of two black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana in two days.

"When incidents like this occur, there's a big chunk of our fellow citizenry that feels as if because of the color of their skin they are not being treated the same," Obama said shortly after landing early Friday morning in Warsaw, Poland, for a NATO summit.

"And that should trouble all of us. This is not just a black issue. It's not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about," he said.

The deaths of Philando Castile at a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, and Alton Sterling outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, were the latest in a string of shootings that have led to calls for a revamp in the way police interact with the black community.

Citing statistics that show that blacks are more likely to be killed by police officers and receive harsher sentences than their white counterparts, Obama said it is "incumbent on all of us to say we can do better than this."

A White House task force on better policing tactics issued recommendations last year on how to improve community relations with law enforcement.

A protestor is detained by NYPD officer as people take part in a protest for the killing of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile during a march along Manhattan's streets in New York July 7, 2016. [Photo/Agencies]

Obama encouraged local police forces to adopt the practices outlined by the task force, saying that less distrust of police would help to keep officers safe and lead to less deadly shootings by authorities.

Critics of the push to reform local police tactics have charged that Obama has not shown enough concern about police officers who are shot in the line of duty.

Obama repeatedly stressed that he believes that most police officers do their jobs without bias and that addressing complaints about police brutality would not undermine law enforcement.

"When people say black lives matter, that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter. It just means that all lives matter, but right now the big concern is the fact that data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of attacks," he said.

Earlier on Thursday, Obama issued a Facebook post urging the nation to address the "appearance or reality of racial bias" in policing.
Top singing competition renamed due to legal trouble

From:chinadaily.com.cn | 2016-07-08 11:17

A new poster for "Sing! China". [Photo / China.org.cn]

Zhejiang Television had to change its top singing competition show from "China's Good Voice 2016" to "China's New Singing Voice" on Wednesday night due to a court ruling that forbids it from using the former name.

"Zhejiang Television always respects the rule of law and will respect the court ruling. To obey the authority of the justice system, the TV station's 'China's Good Voice 2016' will be temporarily renamed 'China's New Singing Voice,' and the renamed show will be broadcast on July 15, 2016, as scheduled," the statement said.

The English show title was previously changed to "Sing! China," but it is currently unknown if the English name will also be changed again.

The Beijing Intellectual Property Court rejected the appeal of former producer Canxing Productions of "The Voice of China" (its Chinese name is literally "China's Good Voice") on Monday night, ruling that they cannot produce further episodes under the name. But this is a temporary protection order for the plaintiff rather than a verdict in a copyright infringement case.

The brand and format are owned by Talpa Holding, which originally produced "The Voice of Holland." Canxing acquired the rights of the show and co-produced four seasons with Zhejiang Television and made the show the top rated show in China.

An old poster for "The Voice of China". [Photo/China.org.cn]

This year, Canxing and Talpa's negotiation fell apart and Talpa found another Chinese agent, the Zhejiang Talent Television & Film Company Limited. But Canxing continued doing a similar show with some changes and the same Chinese name ("China's Good Voice") that will be broadcast on July 15. So Talent filed a lawsuit.

But Zhejiang Television said the Chinese name of the show, "China's Good Voice," was created by the television station itself according to laws and contracts and is approved by China's TV watchdogs, including the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of China. It has also registered the trademarks and owns the rights to the name.

The television station said the temporary renaming will cause them significant damage and that they maintain the right to sue the relevant parties for their malicious lawsuit action.

Tian Ming, the CEO of Canxing Productions, said they would countersue Talent for their reckless legal action, demanding compensations. Tian added his company won't import foreign show formats in the future and will focus on original creation instead.

Industry insiders said even though Canxing cannot produce "China's Good Voice" shows for now, Talent cannot either, as the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television only approved and registered the name under Zhejiang Television.

Related:

China bans reality shows featuring celebrity offspring

Coco Lee wins I Am A Singer Season 4
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The Noah's ark mosaic included pairs of animals, such as lions, leopards, bears, and donkeys.

Mosaics depicting prominent Bible scenes were uncovered during annual excavations of an ancient synagogue in Israel's Lower Galilee.

During the excavation in June, archaeologists found two new panels of a mosaic floor in a Late Roman (fifth-century) synagogue at Huqoq, an ancient Jewish village. One panel showed Noah's ark with pairs of animals, such as lions, leopards and bears. The other panel depicted soldiers being swallowed by large fish, surrounded by overturned chariots in the parting of the Red Sea.

Such images are extremely rare for the time period, according to excavation director Jodi Magness, of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, whose work was funded by the National Geographic Society. [Photos: Unusual Mosaics Decorated Ancient Synagogue in Israel]

"I know of only two other scenes of the parting of the Red Sea in ancient synagogues," Magness told National Geographic (opens in new tab).

A mosaic floor panel depicts soldiers being swallowed by large fish, surrounded by overturned chariots in the parting of the Red Sea (Image credit: photo by Jim Haberman, courtesy UNC-Chapel Hill)

"One is in the wall paintings at Dura Europos [in Syria], which is a complete scene but different from ours  no fish devouring the Egyptian soldiers," Magness said. "The other is at Wadi Hamam [in Israel], but that's very fragmentary and poorly preserved."

The ark scenes are also uncommon; Magness said she knows of only two other mosaics showing such depictions.

Along with a team of university scholars and students, and the Israel Antiquities Authority, Magness has excavated at Huqoq since 2012. Previous mosaic discoveries have depicted Bible scenes such as Samson and the foxes and Samson carrying the gate of Gaza on his shoulders.

The Huqoq excavations revealed the first nonbiblical mosaic found in an ancient synagogue. That three-tiered mosaic included a scene showing a meeting between two important male figures, thought to be the legendary meeting between Alexander the Great and the Jewish high priest.

These previous discoveries were uncovered in the synagogue's eastern aisle, and the researchers were uncertain whether the mosaics would continue into the nave, the large central area of the synagogue. However, the excavations did, indeed, reveal the Red Sea and Noah's ark mosaics.

"This panel is exactly as it should be," Magness said of the ark mosaic. "It's facing north, so people could see it as they entered from the south," where the main door would have been located.

Excavations at this site also uncovered coins spanning 2,300 years.

"The ancient coins  are critical for our knowledge of the monumental synagogue and the associated village," Nathan Elkins, a member of the research team and a professor of art history at Baylor University, said in a statement.

As is the case after each excavation season, the researchers will remove the uncovered mosaics for conservation and backfill the excavated areas. Excavations are scheduled to continue in the summer of 2017.

Original article on Live Science.
About 99 million years ago, two bizarre spiders  each sporting hard, armored plates on their bodies and horns on their fangs  became mummified in sticky tree resin that turned into amber.

They remained there until recently, when scientists discovered the chunk of amber and analyzed the spiders locked inside.

These ancient, extinct spiders are part of a spider family called Tetrablemmidae, a group whose males often have horns on their heads and fangs, said study lead author Paul Selden, a professor of invertebrate paleontology at the University of Kansas.

But the newly identified species has rather "complex" horns that have two prongs at their tips, which is peculiar, even for a Tetrablemmid spider, Selden said. [Weird and Wonderful: 9 Bizarre Spiders]

"The new fossil is an adult male and takes these horns to an extreme," Selden told Live Science in an email. "Nevertheless, the new species can be firmly placed within the modern family and is similar to species living in Southeast Asia and China today."

Both of the amber fossils came from a mine in northern Burma (also known as Myanmar). Selden met with a dealer who was selling the polished specimens in China, and the scientist and his colleagues purchased those that were of scientific interest, he said.

Tetrablemmid spiders usually have six or fewer eyes, but the researchers couldn't find any on the Cretaceous-age specimens, likely because those body parts didn't preserve well, he said. However, the mummies look somewhat similar to the modern Tetrablemmid spiders in the genus Sinamma, which live in southwest China. Sinamma species have eyes on the upper part of the head, so the newfound species likely did too, the researchers said.

"What caught my eye about this spider was the enormous projection on its head, most likely bearing eyes, and the bizarre horns on its fangs," Selden said.

Selden and his colleagues named the new species Electroblemma bifida. The genus name refers to the Greek "elektron," or amber, and "blemma" or appearance, a common suffix used for tetrablemmid spiders. The species name refers to the two-pronged tip at the end of the horns on this spider's fangs, the researchers said.

In general, Tetrablemmid spiders have armor-like hard plates covering their bodies that protect them from predators, such as spider-hunting wasps, Selden said. These spiders are usually tiny, only about a quarter inch (0.6 centimeters) long. The mummified specimens are slightly smaller, with one measuring 0.06 inches (1.58 millimeters) long.

Tetrablemmid's ancestors are known from islands in the Indian ocean, and it's unclear how Tetrablemmid spiders spread to Southeast Asia during prehistoric times, but Selden and his colleagues have an idea. Burmese amber occurs on a geological plate called the West Burma block, which was attached to Australia about 400 million years ago, he said. [Photos: Mummified Bird Wings Preserved in Amber]

"That was before there were spiders known on planet Earth," Selden said. "Over the ensuing millennia, this little plate drifted across to join up with the continent we now call Eurasia, and it reached there sometime in the Jurassic period."

During that period, these Tetrablemmids somehow moved onto the newly docked block in southeast Eurasia, and diversified along with other critters, many of which are also mummified in Burmese amber, Selden said.

The study will be published in the November 2016 issue of the journal Cretaceous Research.

Original article on Live Science.
The Declaration of Independence incorporated many of the ideas that were popular during the Enlightenment. This painting, by John Trumbull, depicts the moment on June 28, 1776, when the first draft of the document was presented to the Second Continental Congress.

While the Enlightenment of the late 17th and 18th centuries was a time when science blossomed and revolutions in the United States and France occurred, it was also a time when millions of people were enslaved and transported from Africa to the Western Hemisphere.

It can be helpful "to think about the Enlightenment as a series of interlocking, and sometimes warring problems and debates" wrote Dorinda Outram, a history professor at the University of Rochester, in her book "The Enlightenment: Third Edition" (Cambridge University Press, 2013).

Big ideas

"The English term Enlightenment is itself a translation, coined in the late 19th century, of two distinct terms, both in use in the 18th century: the French term lumieres and the German Aufklarung. The two have in common the idea of 'light,'" wrote John Robertson, a professor of the history of political thought at the University of Cambridge in his book "The Enlightenment: A Very Short Introduction" (Oxford University Press, 2015).

In this so-called time of light, several major ideas became popular. There was growing skepticism toward monarchs, particularly the idea of an absolute monarch  one who could make laws on a whim. There was also growing support for individual liberties and freedoms. "The palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise," wrote Thomas Paine (1737-1809) in his pamphlet "Common Sense" (published in 1776).

These ideas helped spur the French Revolution (1789-1793), during which French King Louis XVI was beheaded and a republic was founded in France. Louis XVI and his ancestors had ruled France as absolute kings from the opulent Palace of Versailles , which served as an emblem of the French monarch's power. Skepticism of the monarchy also grew in the United States, which resulted in it becoming a republic after driving out the British during the U.S. Revolutionary War (1775-1783).

Statue of Thomas Paine, one of the leaders of the Enlightenment movement, in the town of Thetford, Norfolk, England. (Image credit: Shutterstock)

Early in this period people were also growing weary of religious authorities having strong political power, and the idea of religious freedom was becoming more and more popular. The Peace of Westphalia, the series of peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648, saw a reduction in the pope's power across Europe. This reduction in religious power continued into the 18th century, particularly during the French Revolution. Additionally, when the U.S. became independent, it refused to adopt a national religion, instead stating in the constitution that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."

This time period also saw a burgeoning interest in understanding and using science rather than religion to explain natural phenomena. Isaac Newton , Daniel Fahrenheit, Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta are but a few of the scientists and inventors who flourished during the Enlightenment. Their discoveries  such as advances in understanding electricity  helped pave the way for the industrial revolution and the technologies used in the world we live in today.

The development of new institutions dedicated to the advancement of science fueled the spread of knowledge throughout Europe. And with novel, more efficient techniques for printing, disseminating information was easier and cheaper than ever before. For instance, volumes of the Encyclopedie published in France between 1751 and 1772 contained a vast amount of information and attracted thousands of subscribers in France and beyond. Coffee houses became trendy in Europe and, for the price of a cup of coffee, a person visiting a coffee house could read what material was available, such as newspapers and fictional novels  making written material more accessible to all members of society.

Illustration of Isaac Newton examining light passing through a prism. (Image credit: Shutterstock)

There was also a greater interest in economics. Most notably, the Scottish philosopher Adam Smith published his work "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" in 1776. In this pivotal book, Smith examined how markets work and was critical of mercantilism  an economic system in use in much of Europe that tended to create high tariffs, therefore stifling trade between countries. Some experts consider Smith to be the founder of modern economics.

More people were also becoming critical of warfare and torture. The French writer Voltaire (1694-1778) spoke out against these evils in his famous novel "Candide," which was published in 1759. The novel's protagonist, Candide, experienced love and romance early in his life, then is forced to take part in a war in which he learns firsthand about the cruelty and torture it engenders.

Slavery

While the Enlightenment was a period in which coffee houses, scientific advancements and skepticism toward monarchs and religion burgeoned, it was also a time when the slave trade flourished. Millions of people were enslaved and forcibly transported from Africa to the Western Hemisphere. Many of them didn't survive the journey in the cramped conditions of slave ships, and many more died in the harsh working conditions they encountered in the Western Hemisphere. Voyages of slave ships continued well into the 19th century.

Even Thomas Jefferson, the former U.S. president and main author of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, owned slaves, despite the fact that he was influenced by the Enlightenment and wrote that "all men are created equal" in the Declaration of Independence.

Outram wrote that part of the reason why slavery flourished was because of the vast amount of money that could be made from it. Plantation owners in the southern United States, the Caribbean and South America used slave labor to rake in the profits. Those in the shipbuilding industry responsible for constructing and maintaining slave ships also benefited financially, as did the financial companies that loaned money to finance the transport of slaves.

Illustration depicting the cruel abduction of African men and women by slave traders during the period of the Enlightenment. Despite the movement's goal of independence and freedom, slavery flourished. (Image credit: Shutterstock)

The Terror

The First French Republic also had policies that contradicted the ideas of the Enlightenment. Between 1793 and 1794, a period called the "terror" occurred in France.

During this time, France's fledgling government was afraid that it was going to be toppled and therefore arrested and executed as many of its perceived enemies as it could find, which resulted in the execution of thousands of people. The episode put a blight on the government and helped pave the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte , who would eventually become emperor of France.

Additional resources:
A woman at a party has too many drinks too quickly and another partygoer sexually assaults her while she's unconscious. A black man outside a convenience store has a gun in his pocket when police pin him down on the pavement and shoot him.

Who's to blame?

The way you answer that question may depend on how heavily you weigh two types of moral values, a new study finds. In experiments, researchers found that people whose values focus on reducing harm and caring for everyone are likely to blame the perpetrators: the rapist or the police. In contrast, people who adhere more closely to values like loyalty, purity and obedience to authority are more likely to blame the victims.

This difference holds after accounting for politics and demographic factors, said study researcher Laura Niemi, a postdoctoral researcher in psychology at Harvard University in Massachusetts. It's also equally true both for sex crimes, in which problems in securing convictions are often traced to victim blaming, and for crimes of a nonsexual nature.

"We're finding it across victimization in general," Niemi told Live Science. "So there's something about just being in that victim role that's what's important."

A difference of values

The vignettes above are based on recent, controversial news stories. In June, outrage erupted over a light jail and probation sentence for a former Stanford University swimmer who sexually assaulted an unconscious woman. And on Tuesday, a 37-year-old black man named Alton Sterling died after police pinned him down and fatally shot him. Video of the incident ignited instant protests because it appeared that the officers had already immobilized Sterling when they shot him.

In both cases, however, some commentators argued that the individuals' own actions  drinking heavily at a party or not cooperating with police  conferred some blame on the victims.

In the new study, which was published online June 23 in the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Niemi and her colleagues were interested in why people see blame in such cases so differently. Previous research had suggested that victim blaming arises out of a belief in a "just world," in which people must get what they deserve. [Understanding the 10 Most Destructive Human Behaviors]

"What this work was overlooking was that it matters whether you think it's legitimate that people can deserve to be harmed at all," Niemi said.

Another line of psychological research has shown that people have very different opinions on that question. People who endorse "individualizing values," which prioritize the reduction of harm and the universal application of compassion, tend to think no one deserves harm.

In contrast, other people give more priority to "binding values," which prioritize purity, loyalty and obedience. These values are important for keeping groups together, Niemi said; for example, imagine a religious group united by taboos over eating certain foods. But binding values can "spiral out of control" and lead to callousness toward victims who don't conform to whatever standard of purity or obedience the observer holds, Niemi said.

Who blames victims?

To better understand how these moral values may influence victim blaming, Niemi and her colleagues set up four experiments using Amazon's Mechanical Turk, an online marketplace that lets users participate in studies or complete tasks for small payments. A total of 994 users participated across the four studies, all of which presented brief vignettes on sexual and nonsexual crimes, and asked people to assign the blame for the crime to the perpetrator or the victim. The participants also filled out an established questionnaire on their moral values.

Across these studies, the more that a participant believed in binding values, the more likely he or she was to blame the victims for the crimes, and to judge the victims as contaminated or tainted in some way. And these individuals were less likely to see victims as injured by the experience.[Fight, Fight, Fight: The History of Human Aggression]

"Binding values were related to victim stigmatization, victim blame, victim responsibility and victim judgment," Niemi said.

People who strongly held to binding values were also more likely than those focused on individualizing values to point out things that victims, rather than perpetrators, could have done differently to prevent a crime.

In contrast, the people in the study who strongly held to individualizing values were more prone to rate victims as injured by the crime. However, this effect on victim judgment was not as strong as the effect of binding values, Niemi said.

The researchers also found that phrasing could influence where people placed blame. For example, Niemi said, in the context of this week's events, people would be more likely to fixate on the victim's actions if they read a sentence like, "Alton Sterling was shot by police," than if they're told, "Police shot Alton Sterling."

"If you focus less on victims and more on perpetrators, it actually led to more sympathy for victims," Niemi said. But the effect of language was small, she said.

The researchers found that the results about binding values versus individualizing values held true in the study regardless of people's political persuasion, Niemi said. But she noted that people who are politically conservative generally are more likely than people who are politically liberal to endorse binding values.

"It's helpful to remember that everybody shares these values and that across political ideology, we have evidence that people endorse all these values," she said. Binding values are probably necessary for societies to function, she said, but they might sometimes motivate disregard for human rights.

"If that's the case, then it might be important to determine when and why that occurs and think about, 'Is there an intervention that might be helpful?'" she said.

There's also more work to do to figure out how people process information in relation to their moral values, Niemi said. People operating through the lens of individualizing values may be focusing on the harm caused to the victim by the perpetrator, a relatively cut-and-dried example of cause and effect. On the other hand, people thinking about binding values may see causation and responsibility as somehow more distributed across all parties, she said.

"Maybe people understand cause and effect differently, to be really basic about it," Niemi said.

Original article on Live Science.
Family & Parenting, Local News, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

As part of the Child Passenger Safety Program, state and local police agencies, along with various community safety partners, are offering free child car seat inspections.

Albany, NY - July 5, 2016 - The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and the New York State Governors Traffic Safety Committee (GTSC) today announced that free child car seat inspections are available to parents and caregivers during the month of July in ten counties throughout the state. As part of the Child Passenger Safety Program, state and local police agencies, along with various community safety partners, are offering free child car seat inspections by certified child passenger safety technicians. These technicians will use the model of Learn, Practice, and Explain to educate each caregiver on how to select a child restraint that will fit their child, fit their vehicle and be used correctly every time.

New York State offers this free service to better protect our children when traveling, said Acting GTSC Chair and DMV Executive Deputy Commissioner Terri Egan. Properly installed car seats can greatly reduce the risk of death and injury during a crash, so I encourage motorists to use this opportunity to make sure children are properly buckled into their car seats before hitting the road.





In November, Governor Cuomo The goal of GTSCs campaign is to make sure all parents and caregivers are properly securing their children in the correct car safety restraint (rear-facing, forward-facing, booster seats, and seat belts) for their age and size, and to ensure the safety restraints are properly used and installed by parents and caregivers. Car crashes are a leading cause of death for children one to 13 years old, but according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), child safety seats reduce the risk of fatal injury by 71 percent for infants and by 54 percent for toddlers in passenger cars.In November, Governor Cuomo announced the alarming results of Child Passenger Safety Week seat check events, during which 88 percent of the 931 seats inspected were found to be improperly installed. Technicians found that only 112 had been installed correctly, which demonstrates the importance of learning how to properly install car seats and taking advantage of the state and locally sponsored safety check events. A NHTSA survey released in 2012 revealed that 20 percent of all drivers of child passengers did not read any instructions on how to properly install their child restraints, yet 90 percent felt confident or very confident that their car seats and booster seats were installed correctly.

Below is a listing of child safety seat checks, broken down by region, available across the state from today until the end of July.

Capital Region:



July 13 Child Safety Seat Check - Albany County

4:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.

New York State Police

760 Troy-Schenectady Road, Latham, NY 12110

Agency: New York State Police

By Appointment Only

Contact: Trooper Donald Fougere at (518) 783-3258

July 25 Child Safety Seat Check - Albany County

4:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.

New York State Police

Troop G Headquarters, 760 Troy-Schenectady Road, Latham, NY 12110

Agency: New York State Police

By Appointment Only

Contact: Trooper Donald Fougere at (518) 783-3258



Central New York:



July 14 Child Safety Seat Check - Cortland County

3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.

Preble Children's Center

1953 Preble Road, Preble, NY 13141

Agency: Chenango County Health Department

Contact: ReBecca Smith at (607) 758-5509

July 30 Child Safety Seat Check - Seneca County

10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.

Fuccillo Ford of Seneca Falls

2027 Routes 5 & 20 West, Seneca Falls, NY 13148

Agency: Cayuga/Seneca Community Action Agency, Inc.

Contact: Anne Wilkes at (315) 539-5647 ext. 123



Finger Lakes:



July 16 Child Safety Seat Check - Livingston County

10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Joyful Beginnings

5580 East Avon Lima Road, Avon, NY 14414

Agency: Cornell Cooperative Extension of Livingston County, Traffic Safety Education Program

Contact: Katelyn Sanders at (585) 991-5420



Long Island:



July 19 Child Safety Seat Check - Suffolk County

5:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.

North Patchogue Fire Department, 33 Davidson Avenue, Patchogue , NY 11772

Agency: Town of Brookhaven Highway Department

By Appointment Only

Contact: Brookhaven Safety Town at (631) 363-3770

July 23 Child Safety Seat Check - Suffolk County

10:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.

Amityville Police Department

23 Ireland Place, Amityville , NY 11701

Agency: EAC NETWORK & Amityville PD

Contact: Angela Brockmann at (631) 648-7100 ext. 219



Mohawk Valley:



July 13 Child Safety Seat Check - Montgomery County

4:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m.

New York State Police  SP Fonda

3003 State Highway 5S, Fultonville, NY 12072

Agency: New York State Police

By Appointment Only

Contact: Trooper Donald Fougere at (518) 783-3258



New York City:



July 16 Child Safety Seat Check - New York County

10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

NYC DOT (Safety City)

672 West 158th Street, New York, NY 10032

Agency: New York City DOT

Contact: Marjorie Marciano at (212) 839-4750



North Country:



July 9 Child Safety Seat Check - Clinton County

10:00 a.m. - 1:30 p.m.

Beekmantown Volunteer Fire Department

Route 22, Beekmantown, NY 12992

Agency: Clinton County Sheriff's Office

Contact: William Bush at (518) 565-4397



Southern Tier:



July 23 Child Safety Seat Check - Chenango County

10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Greene Craft Fair

Genesee Street, Greene, NY 13778

Agency: Chenango County Sheriff's Office

Contact: Sgt. Clifford Williams at (607) 334-2000

July 30 Child Safety Seat Check - Chenango County

10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Mount Upton

State Highway 8, Mount Upton, NY 13809

Agency: Chenango County Sheriff's Office

Contact: Sgt. Clifford Williams at (607) 334-2000



Western NY:



July 13 Child Safety Seat Check - Niagara County

4:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.

Wheatfield Pediatrics

2890 Niagara Falls Boulevard, North Tonawanda, NY 14120

Agency: Niagara County Sheriff

Contact: Grace Destino at (716) 438-3190



, which are available on its website, that instruct parents and caregivers how to install rear-facing car seats, forward-facing car seats, and booster seats. Additionally, Safe Kids and NHTSA recommend the following Parents and caregivers can also get proactive about checking their childs safety seat at home. NHTSA produced a series of videos which are available on its website, that instruct parents and caregivers how to install rear-facing car seats, forward-facing car seats, and booster seats. Additionally, Safe Kids and NHTSA recommend the following Safe Kids checklist

Right Seat: Check the label on the car seat to make sure it's appropriate for a child's age, weight, and height.

Right Place: Keep all children in the back seat until they are 13 years old. Doing this, along with correctly using the appropriate child restraints, greatly reduces the risk of injury.

Right Direction: Keep the child in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible. When he or she outgrows the seat, move the child to a forward-facing car seat, and attach the top tether after tightening and locking the seat belt or lower anchors.

Inch Test: Once the car seat is installed, shake it at the base. A properly installed seat will not move more than an inch.

Pinch Test: Make sure the harness is tightly buckled and coming from the correct slots (check the manual). Now, with the chest clip placed at armpit level, pinch the strap at the child's shoulder. If unable to pinch any excess webbing, the harness is properly adjusted and the child is secure in the restraint.
Local News, National & World News, Travel & Local Attractions, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

Todays proposal comes nearly one year after the United States and Cuba reestablished diplomatic relations in July 2015.

Washington, DC - July 7, 2016 - As part of the Obama Administrations historic effort to normalize relations with Cuba, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) today proposed to select eight U.S. airlines to begin scheduled flights between Atlanta, Charlotte, Fort Lauderdale, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Newark, New York City, Orlando, and Tampa and Havana as early as this fall. Todays proposal comes nearly one year after the United States and Cuba reestablished diplomatic relations in July 2015.

Today we take another important step toward delivering on President Obamas promise to reengage Cuba, said U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx. Restoring regular air service holds tremendous potential to reunite Cuban American families and foster education and opportunities for American businesses of all sizes.

A dozen U.S. airlines applied for the chance to operate scheduled passenger and cargo service to Havana. Collectively, the airlines applied for nearly 60 flights per day to Havana, exceeding the 20 daily flights made available by arrangement between the two governments. The Departments principal objective in making its proposed selections was to maximize public benefits, including choosing airlines that offered and could maintain the best ongoing service between the U.S. and Havana.

The airlines receiving the tentative awards are Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and United Airlines.

DOTs proposal allocates nonstop Havana service to areas of substantial Cuban-American population, as well as to important aviation hub cities.

The Departments process of selecting carriers offers an opportunity to present the public with a wide array of travel choices in the type of airline (network, low-cost, ultra-low-cost); choices of airport; and choices of non-stop or connecting service. The DOTs proposed selections would simultaneously address service needs while promoting competition.

On February 16, 2016, Secretary Foxx and Department of State Assistant Secretary for Economic and Business Affairs Charles Rivkin signed an arrangement with their Cuban counterparts opening the way for scheduled air service between the two countries to resume after more than 50 years. This new arrangement will facilitate visits for travelers that fall under one of 12 categories authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control. At the time of the signing, the administration announced that scheduled service would begin later in 2016.

Under the arrangement, each country may operate up to 20 daily roundtrip flights between the U.S. and Havana. The arrangement also provides each country with the opportunity to operate up to 10 daily roundtrip flights between the U.S. and each of Cubas nine international airports, other than Havana, for a total of 90 daily roundtrips. DOT announced the approval of six U.S. airlines applications to serve cities other than Havana on June 10.

Objections to the DOTs tentative decision are due by July 22. If objections are filed, answers to objections will be due by July 29. The DOT expects to reach a final decision later this summer. The tentative decision and other documents in the case are available online at here, docket DOT-OST-2016-0021.

A fact sheet on this issue may be found here.
Family & Parenting, Local News, Travel & Local Attractions, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

The NYS Police and NYS Parks Police were joined by the GTSC in delivering the message encouraging state park visitors to buckle up for safety.

Albany, NY - July 7, 2016 - Today, the New York State Police and New York State Parks Police were joined by the Governors Traffic Safety Committee in delivering the message encouraging state park visitors to buckle up for safety.



This initiative partners the New York State Police and the New York State Park Police in an enforcement and educational campaign to encourage visiting motorists and their passengers to properly buckle-up their seatbelts, and teach the importance of properly securing our youngest visitors in approved child safety seats.



Despite the overall success of the recent Click it or Ticket and Buckle Up New York campaigns, a subset of non-compliant motorists still exists. The State Police and Park Police have noticed a disturbing trend of lower seatbelt and child restraint use in proximity to state parks located outside large urban areas. It is the goal of this partnership to increase compliance and raise awareness of this issue with this joint summer parks enforcement initiative.



Since New York State became the first state in the nation to enact a primary seatbelt law, effective January 1, 1985, countless lives have been saved. The seatbelt compliance rate has steadily increased, reaching 92 percent in 2015. However, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for children ages one through 13. Based on U.S. Department of Transportation and National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) crash data in 2011, on average, nearly two children (age 13 and younger in a passenger vehicle) were killed and 338 were injured each day. This fatality rate could be reduced by about half if correct child safety seats were always used.



New York State Police Superintendent George P. Beach II said, As the summer travel season continues, the State Police, State Parks Police and our partners strongly encourage the proper use of seat belts and child safety seats in motor vehicles. This is about protecting the smallest New Yorkers, our children. By simply buckling-up, we can reduce severe injuries and deaths in motor vehicle crashes. We will continue to work diligently to promote proper seatbelt use and compliance."



State Park Police Major David Page, Commanding Officer of the Western District, said, Taking a few seconds to buckle up could be a life changing decision. State Park Police Officers make it their priority to protect both children and adults and ensure that they do not put themselves  and others at risk for injury by not clicking it. An action as simple as buckling your seatbelt or securing your child in a child safety seat could be all it takes to stay unharmed, said Major David Page, Commanding Officer of the Western District, NY State Park Police.



Terri Egan, Executive Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles and Acting Chair of the Governor's Traffic Safety Committee said, New York is home to a world-class system of state parks extending from the tip of Long Island to the eastern shores of Lake Erie, eclipsing 65 million visits last year alone. People clamor to visit our state parks during the summertime, making it more important than ever to ensure that we are all doing our part to keep each other safe by buckling up and obeying vehicle and traffic laws. There are simple rules to follow and they save thousands of lives every year: one passenger per seat, and everyone is in the proper child passenger safety seat and others wear the proper seat belt. I encourage all New Yorkers to have a safe, happy, and healthy summer in our state parks.



Charles Cuvelier, Chief of Law Enforcement, Security and Emergency Services for the National Park Service said, "The National Park Service is proud to participate in Buckle up New York. We want our visitors and local communities to have an enjoyable and safe visit in our national parks this summer. Wearing a seatbelt and using child restraint systems while driving in our national parks is one of the most effective things you can do to protect yourself in a crash and its the law. Towards Zero! is a combined effort using education and enforcement to meet our goal of zero traffic-related deaths is possible if you buckle up".



This event coincides with one of the peak times that visitors travel to state parks throughout New York State, and our goal is for motorists and their families to arrive and depart safely. Increasing seatbelt use is one of the most effective ways to reduce crash related injuries and fatalities. Ensuring motorists adhere to proper child restraint laws will, no doubt, protect the lives of many that cannot speak for themselves.

This year, the National Park Service and New Jersey State Police will be participating in this campaign. Joint details will be conducted with the State Police and State Park Police in New Jersey at recreation areas and state parks near the New York border. The New Jersey State Police will be joined by the U.S. Park Police, Monmouth County Sheriffs Office, Highlands Police Department, Sea Bright Police Department, Middletown Police Department and Sussex County Sheriffs Office during their enforcement campaign.



During the 2015 BUNY in the Parks campaign, State Police and State Parks Police issued more than 2,000 tickets. More than 1,200 of those tickets were for improper child restraints and nearly 500 for adult seat belt violations.



Highlights of New York State's occupant restraint law:
Local News, Business & Finance, Community, Charity & Cause, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced that Downtown Westbury was selected as the winner of the $10 million Downtown Revitalization Initiative in the Long Island region.

Westbury, NY - July 7, 2016 - Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced that Downtown Westbury was selected as the winner of the $10 million Downtown Revitalization Initiative in the Long Island region. The Downtown Revitalization Initiative, first laid out in the Governors 2016 State of the State address, marks a comprehensive plan to transform local neighborhoods into vibrant communities where the next generation of New Yorkers will want to live and work.





Pictured is Nassau County Executive Edward Mangano. Photo Credit: Governor's Press Office, via Flickr.



The winner was selected as part of a competitive process by the states Long Island Regional Economic Development Council and will receive $10 million in state funding to revitalize the local neighborhood and generate new opportunities for long-term growth and prosperity. The award will include up to $300,000 in planning funds for private sector experts to work with a local planning committee to draft a Strategic Investment Plan that will identify specific economic development, transportation, and housing and community projects. The grant is part of a $100 million effort to improve the urban vitality of urban centers across the state. Plans will be completed by early 2017.
Local News, Health & Wellness, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

Recent sampling performed by SUNY Stony Brook has confirmed new cyanobacteria blooms (bluegreen algae) in Forge Pond/Peconic Lake in Calverton.

Blooms have also returned to Old Town Pond in Southampton.

Calverton, NY - July 8, 2016 - Recent sampling performed by SUNY Stony Brook has confirmed new cyanobacteria blooms, more commonly known as bluegreen algae, in Forge Pond/Peconic Lake in Calverton. Blooms have also returned to Old Town Pond in Southampton.

Currently, cyanobacteria blooms exist at the following Suffolk County locations:

Forge Pond/Peconic Lake

Old Town Pond

Spring Lake, Middle Island

Setauket Mill Pond- Setauket

Wainscott Pond- Wainscott

Georgica Pond- East Hampton

Mill Pond - Watermill

Maratooka Pond, Mattituck

Agawam Lake, Southampton

Due to these findings, health officials ask residents not to use or swim or wade in these waters and to keep their pets and children away from the area.

Though blue-green algae are naturally present in lakes and streams in low numbers, they can become abundant, forming blooms mostly typically in shades of green but also in shades of blue-green, yellow, brown or red. They may produce floating scums on the surface of the water or may cause the water to take on paint-like appearance.

Contact with waters that appear scummy or discolored should be avoided. If contact does occur, rinse off with clean water immediately. Seek medical attention if any of the following symptoms occur after contact: nausea, vomiting or diarrhea; skin, eye or throat irritation; or allergic reactions or breathing difficulties.

To report a suspected blue-green algae bloom that is in a body of water that does not contain a Suffolk County permitted bathing beach, contact the Division of Water at New York State DEC: 518-402-8179 between 8:00 a.m.  4:00 p.m. or anytime via email

To report a suspected blue-green algae bloom at a body of water that does contain a Suffolk County-permitted bathing beach, contact the Suffolk County Department of Health Services Office of Ecology at 631-852-5760 between 8:30 a.m.  4:30 p.m. or at any time on email

For a comprehensive list of affected waterbodies in New York State, visit the DECs Harmful Algal Bloom Notification Page here

For more information about blue-green algae, visit the Suffolk County website
Local News, Crime, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

James Carver, president of the Nassau Police Benevolent Association, issued a statement today on the tragic killings in Dallas, Texas.

Nassau County, NY - July 8, 2016 - James Carver, president of the Nassau Police Benevolent Association, issued a statement today on the tragic killings of five police officers and the wounding of others in Dallas, Texas, Thursday night.



Our hearts go out to the families and friends of the Dallas Police Officers so tragically murdered and wounded in the senseless shootings in the downtown area Thursday night. We join with the families and friends, and with all those nationwide, in mourning this atrocity in Dallas.



These shootings are yet another reminder of the dangers police officers face in their daily working lives. An officer putting on a uniform in the morning can never say with complete certainty that he or she will see loved ones in the evening. It takes a special kind of dedication to do this kind of work, and the officers gunned down in Dallas, and all officers nationwide, are ingrained with this kind of dedication to duty.
Local News, Crime, Press Releases

By Long Island News & PR Published: July 08 2016

The Nassau County Police Department is taking all steps necessary to ensure the safety of the public and its Police Officers.

County Executive Mangano has also ordered that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at all Nassau County government buildings through July 14th.

Nassau County, NY - July 8, 2016 - Nassau County Executive Edward P. Mangano and Acting Commissioner of Police Thomas C. Krumpter express their heartfelt prayers and condolences to the Police Officers, their families and the Dallas Police Department for the police officers that were killed and injured in the Line of Duty last night in Dallas, Texas. County Executive Mangano has ordered that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at all Nassau County government buildings through July 14th.

The Nassau County Police Department is taking all steps necessary to ensure the safety of the public and its Police Officers. There will be intensified patrols in areas of public gatherings and near critical infrastructure. Social Media outlets will be intensely monitored and we request the publics assistance in any way possible to stop threats to public safety.

The NCPD is coordinating with other federal and local authorities and are assessing national and local threat levels. For the safety of our police officers, the Nassau County Police Department will double the officers in each of their patrol vehicles while this assessment continues.

If you see something, say something. If you hear something, say something.

Immediate threats should be called into 911 and tips can be called into Crime Stoppers at 1-800-244-TIPS.
Looking to stay up to date about all of the news stories and local headlines that are important to Long Islanders? We've rounded up the top coverage for all of the important topics from multiple sources around Long Island, so you can be sure you've got the most recent update on the top stories for Long Island. Have an idea for a news story? Email us at news@longisland.com

Columnists Press Releases
The Islamic State claims to have executed 589 martyrdom operations in Iraq, Syria and Libya during the first six months of 2016. The figure comes from monthly data published by Amaq News Agency, a propaganda arm of the so-called caliphate that releases infographics summarizing the groups suicide attacks.

Amaqs most recent infographic (seen on the right) indicates that the jihadists executed 100 martyrdom operations in the month of June alone.

If Amaqs figures are accurate, then the Islamic State is launching suicide attacks at a historically high rate.

The Long War Journal previously reported that all terrorist organizations around the globe averaged just over 60 suicide attacks per month in 2015. In all previous years from 2005 through 2014, the total number of suicide attacks by all groups never reached 50 per month. According to Amaqs figures, the Islamic State is currently surpassing the historical high all by itself, averaging nearly 100 martyrdom operations per month for the first six months of 2016. [See LWJ report, The Islamic States prolific martyrdom machine.]

The Long War Journal cannot independently verify the data contained in Amaqs infographics. It is possible that the so-called caliphates media front is exaggerating the number of suicide missions carried out by its members. However, the figures are generally consistent with the scale of the fighting in Iraq and Syria, where the Islamic State is fighting multiple actors.

Brett McGurk, who serves as the Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL (Islamic State), recently tweeted that the group has averaged nearly 60 suicide bombers per month. McGurk did not give a timeframe for his monthly average, which is significantly lower than Amaqs claims.

Even at almost 60 martyrdom operations per month the Islamic State would be launching such attacks at a rate close to the historical high. Suicide operations are less common than other types of attacks. But the jihadists rely on kamikaze-style bombings because they tend to be more lethal, on average, than other means for assaulting enemy positions and civilians.

The Islamic States prolific use of martyrs probably highlights both its strength and weakness.

On the one hand, there are likely more people, predominately young men, willing to die for the jihadists cause today than ever. (It should also be noted that adolescents and even children have been used in suicide attacks.) On the other hand, most of the organizations suicide attackers are being dispatched in areas where the caliphate is being challenged, including locations that were once under its control.

The Long War Journal assesses that the Islamic State is being forced to deploy many of its martyrs because its territorial claims are being rolled back in Iraq, Syria and even Libya.

The Long War Journal has tallied the figures provided on Amaqs infographics from January through June of 2016. The English-language version of the infographic for June can be seen below. The infographics for the previous months can be viewed here.

The following observations have been culled from Amaqs statistics.

Most of the Islamic States martyrdom operations, 359 of the 589 claimed (61 percent), have been carried out inside Iraq. Nearly half of these (171 of 359) have been launched in Anbar province, where the jihadists have lost significant territory and have been engaged in fierce battles with Iraqi government forces and Iranian-backed Shiite militias for months. Salahuddin (71 suicide attacks), Nineveh (48), Baghdad (39), and Kirkuk (17) are the next most frequently targeted areas.

Amaq claims the overwhelming majority of the suicide operations in Iraq (334 of 359, or 93 percent) have targeted Iraqi government forces. Amaq does not distinguish between official Iraqi security personnel and the Iranian-backed Shiite militiamen who often fight alongside them. Abu Bakr al Baghdadis men also deliberately target Shiite civilians on a regular basis, although that fact is not highlighted by Amaq.

The Islamic State has carried out 216 suicide attacks in Syria (37 percent of the total) during the first six months of the year, according to Amaq. Aleppo province (80) was hit most frequently, followed by Hasakah (33), Deir Ezzor (29), Homs (25) and Raqqa (18) provinces.

Exactly half of the martyrdom attacks in Syria thus far this year (108 out of 216) have purportedly targeted Syrian regime forces. Amaq doesnt distinguish between soldiers in the Syrian military and their paramilitary allies in Shiite militias and terrorist organizations such as Hezbollah.

After Iraqi and Syrian government forces, the next most frequently targeted enemies during the first six months of 2016 were: the Kurdish YPG (or Peoples Defense Units), which were struck 73 times, the Syrian opposition (34 suicide bombings), and the Peshmerga (26).

The remaining 14 suicide attacks have taken place in Libya, Amaq says. Twelve of these targeted the Islamic States opposition in and around the city of Sirte.

As elsewhere, the deployment of so many suicide bombers in Sirte is not a sign of strength. In May and June, the Islamic State lost key positions to the Al Bunyan Al Marsoos (Solid Structure) operations room, which draws fighters from militias based in Misrata and is allied with Libyas Government of National Accord (GNA). Amaq identifies its adversaries in Sirte as belonging to Fajr Libya, an Islamist coalition that has strong roots in Misrata. This may be because Fajr Libyas men have joined Al Bunyan Al Marsoos ranks.

All information published by the Islamic State and its propaganda organs should be viewed with a skeptical eye. But there is no question that the Islamic State is deploying suicide bombers at an incredibly high rate.

English-language version of Amaqs infographic for June:

Thomas Joscelyn is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Senior Editor for FDD's Long War Journal.

Are you a dedicated reader of FDD's Long War Journal? Has our research benefitted you or your team over the years? Support our independent reporting and analysis today by considering a one-time or monthly donation. Thanks for reading! You can make a tax-deductible donation here.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) announced today that Munir Abdulkader, a 21 year-old man living in West Chester, Ohio, pleaded guilty to various terrorist charges in March. Abdulkader communicated with a key Islamic State recruiter, Junaid Hussein, who was killed in an American airstrike in Raqqa, Syria on Aug. 24, 2015.

In May 2015, Abdulkader communicated with one or more individuals located overseas who he understood were members of ISIL, according to the DOJ. ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) is the US governments preferred acronym for the Islamic State.

One of his contacts was Hussein. Through these communications, the DOJs announcement continues, Hussein directed and encouraged Abdulkader to plan and execute a violent attack within the United States.

In conversations with both Hussein and a confidential human source (CHS), Abdulkader discussed a plot to kill an identified military employee on account of his position with the U.S. government.

Abdulkader, pictured on the right, planned to abduct the employee at the employees home and then film this persons execution. After murdering the military employee, Abdulkader planned to perpetrate a violent attack on a police station in the Southern District of Ohio using firearms and Molotov cocktails.

Abdulkader took a number of steps to prepare for his planned attacks, including asking the confidential human source to purchase a vest for holding ammunition, conducting surveillance on a police station, purchasing an AK-47 assault rifle and practicing with firearms at a shooting range.

Abdulkaders desire to join the Islamic State apparently predated his contacts with Hussein.

Between July 2014 and sometime in 2015, Abdulkader expressed his support for ISIL on Twitter. Then, in approximately March 2015, Abdulkader began speaking with a confidential human sourceabout his desire and intention to travel to Syria in order to join ISIL, and then began making plans and preparations to travel overseas. Abdulkader made plans for his trip to Syria, but abandoned the idea in April 2015. Within weeks, he began conspiring to attack both the military employee and police station.

Prior to his demise, Hussein was in contact with multiple Islamic State suspects in the West.

In a speech before parliament on Sept. 7, 2015, Prime Minister David Cameron said that Hussein had been planning attacks inside the UK. [See LWJ report, Prime Minister says 2 British nationals killed in airstrikes were plotting attacks.]

According to Cameron, Hussein and another Islamic State member who was killed in an airstrike, Reyaad Khan, were seeking to orchestrate specific and barbaric attacks against the West, including directing a number of planned terrorist attacks right here in Britain, such as plots to attack high profile public commemorations, including those taking place this summer [2015].

We should be under no illusion, Cameron continued. Their intention was the murder of British citizens. So on this occasion we ourselves took action.

Even before he relocated to Syria in 2013, Hussein had built a reputation as a hacker. He broke into former Prime Minister Tony Blairs digital address book and posted some of its contents online. The stunt landed him several months in jail in 2012.

In Syria, Hussein reportedly helped lead the IS Hacking Division and the cyber caliphate. The latter claimed credit for obtaining CENTCOMs passwords for its Twitter and YouTube pages in January 2015. Both pages were temporarily rebranded with imagery from the cyber caliphate, which also posted information on US personnel. Press reports fingered Hussein as one of the main suspects behind the CENTCOM social media hackings.

Hacking web pages and address books wasnt Husseins only specialty. In one iteration of his Twitter feed, Abu Hussain Al Britani (believed to be Junaid Hussein) listed his user names for several encrypted applications, saying that anyone interested in carrying out attacks could learn how to do so using the apps. After his death, some high-profile Islamic State supporters blamed Britanis use of apps that arent totally secure for his demise.

Abu Hussain al Britanis Twitter presence drew suspicion in May and June 2015, when his comments seemed to indicate ties to terrorists and extremists in the US.

On May 3, 2015, two gunmen opened fire at an event dedicated to drawing images of the Prophet Mohammed in Garland, Texas. The SITE Intelligence Group first reported that Britani quickly claimed the gunmen were acting on behalf of the caliphate.

Elton Simpson, who attempted to attack the Draw Muhammad contest, may have been in direct contact with Hussein. As The New York Times reported, Simpson tweeted that people should follow an account linked to Hussein shortly before his failed assault. Husseins tweets before the attempted shooting indicated that he possibly had foreknowledge of Simpsons plans. The tweets suggest that there may have been more to Simpsons relationship with Hussein.

Then, in June 2015, Britani claimed on Twitter that he had encouraged another Islamic State supporter, Usaamah Rahim, to carry a knife in case anyone attempted to arrest him. Rahim was shot and killed by police in Boston after allegedly wielding a knife.

In Sept. 2015, the US State Department designated Husseins wife, Sally Jones, as an Islamic State terrorist. Foggy Bottom directly implicated Jones in Husseins terror plotting. [See LWJ report, US government targets Islamic States foreign fighters in new designations.]

Jones and Hussein targeted American military personnel through publication of a hit list online to encourage lone offender attacks, the State Department said. Jones has used social media to recruit women to join the Islamic State and, in August 2015, encouraged individuals aspiring to conduct attacks in Britain by offering guidance on how to construct homemade bombs.

Abdulkaders plot is consistent with the effort by Jones and Hussein to encourage individual terrorists to strike US military personnel.

Thomas Joscelyn is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Senior Editor for FDD's Long War Journal.

Are you a dedicated reader of FDD's Long War Journal? Has our research benefitted you or your team over the years? Support our independent reporting and analysis today by considering a one-time or monthly donation. Thanks for reading! You can make a tax-deductible donation here.
On October 25, the complainant who charged Eldose with assault, rape, murder-bid and defamation charges, filed two more cases against him - for assaulting her again and disrespecting womanhood.
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Naval Surface Warfare Center, Port Hueneme Division's (NSWC PHD) Self Defense Test Ship (SDTS), ex-Paul F. Foster went underway for final-phase testing of two alternative fuels, May 31.

The SDTS traveled to San Diego, where it took on approximately 30,000 gallons of two types of alternative fuels. The ship then proceeded on a normal cruise, demonstrating that the alternative fuels could function as a drop-in replacement, requiring no changes to equipment or operating procedures. The two fuels were developed using different methods: Synthetic Iso-Paraffin (SIP) and Catalytic Hydrothermolysis Conversion Diesel (CHCD).

SIP is a fuel derived from alternative feedstock and blended with military-grade petroleum-based fuel, known as F-76, with 20 percent non-petroleum sourced. CHCD is a military grade drop-in replacement for traditional F-76 that is 100 percent non-petroleum sourced.

The goal is to qualify as many alternative fuel sources as possible, said Diane Mattingly, in-service engineer with Naval Surface Warfare Command, Philadelphia Division. A range of operational fuel sources will give our mission planners and commanders increased operational flexibility.

The objective of this particular test was twofold; first, to demonstrate that these alternative fuels are drop-in replacements for petroleum-sourced F-76- meaning they require no equipment modifications or operational modifications by the crew; second, to ensure that approved alternatively-sourced fuels perform equally to, or better than, existing petroleum-sourced fuels.

For this mission, the alternatively-sourced fuels were loaded into the two gas-turbine engines and the two gas-turbine generators. The test period lasted approximately 12 hours along the Southern California Coast, while returning to Port Hueneme.

While under the power of the alternatively-sourced fuels the ship successfully completed multiple engine starts and speed changes. There were no mechanical, operational or qualitative differences when operating on either fuel. The data collected from the trial will be fully analyzed and coupled with borescope results into a final report.

In-service Engineers, Martin Quinones and Diane Mattingly from NSWC Philadelphia Division embarked with the SDTS to monitor operations and ensure the alternatively-sourced fuels performed as intended.

Quinones and Mattingly monitored the performance of the gas-turbine engines while running on F-76, prior to taking on the alternatively-sourced fuels, to establish a baseline for further monitoring when the other fuels were in use.

Prior to testing aboard the SDTS, the fuels went through fit-for-purpose, component and full-scale engine testing. The component and full-scale engine testing included performance tests to determine the combustion quality and emissions.

The project was a collaborative effort involving the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy Energy Office (DASN Energy), Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP), Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), NSWC PHD and NSWC Philadelphia Division.

These trials would not have been successful without the combined support from DASN Energy, NSWC PHD, NSWC Philadelphia Division, NAVAIR, NAVSUP and DLA, said Mattingly.

Each organization that provided support to the test is involved in either Department of Defense or Department of the Navy energy initiatives.

The SDTS is an asset of NSWC PHD. An all-civilian Port Hueneme crew of approximately 40 personnel operated the vessel while underway. Approximately 70 additional personnel rode the vessel in support of the test.

NSWC Philadelphia Division has been involved in fuel testing from the start as the lead for the fit-for-purpose, component and full-scale engine testing, which was conducted in a laboratory setting. Quinone rode the ship in 2011 for the first platform test and has been involved in the project from the very beginning.

Test and evaluation and in-service engineering are aligned with NSWC PHD's mission statement and the SDTS continues to be a platform which supports the future of the Fleet. Since 1963, NSWC PHD has provided highly-skilled personnel and state-of-art facilities and assets to develop and support the Navy's surface ship warfare systems.

In October 2009, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus directed the Navy to decrease its reliance on fossil fuels and set the goal of at least 50 percent of the Navy's energy consumption coming from alternative sources by 2020.

The alternative fuels were to come from non-food sources, be compatible with all existing hardware and not compromise performance, handling or safety. The use of alternatively-sourced fuels would improve the Navy's energy independence and lessen environmental impact.

In 2011, the SDTS tested 15,000 gallons of a 50/50 blend of fuel and it was a success. There were no adverse effects in the gas path of the gas turbines. The fuel was tested in one of the SDTS' ship-generator sets and one propulsion engine.
Kongsberg Maritime Ltd, the UK subsidiary of global marine technology company Kongsberg Maritime, welcomed customers to its Aberdeen training centre on Thursday 30th June for a seminar on the future of Dynamic Positioning Operator (DPO) Training and Certification. Delegates from operators including Helix, V-Ships and Technip attended the seminar to find out more about the new KONGSBERG Training and Certification Scheme for DP Operators, which is certified by DNV GL and recognised by the industry.



The seminar detailed how the KONGSBERG Training Scheme for DP Operators is a step-change in the critical area of DPO training, with teaching and assessor competence, and the use of advanced simulators forming the platform for training and certification. Themes of the seminar included training and certification of DP Operators on vessels and movable drilling units, presented by Capt. Aksel D. Nordholm of DNV GL SeaSkillTM. KONGSBERGs Lars E. Rosenhaug Bjorset also gave a presentation detailing a practical way for educating and certifying DP Operators in accordance with the DNV GL standard for competence of DP Operators, ST 0023.



The final section and an optional part of the seminar involved a live DPO exam streamed from the in-house simulator facility to the meeting room, giving delegates a practical insight into KONGSBERGs established methods of DPO training and certification.



The seminar received positive feedback with participants interested in the intensive, time saving and competence assuring nature of the new scheme. Debbie Ross, HR Advisor from Helix said: The DNV GL DP operator training seminar was very insightful, highlighting a new approach to DPO training and certification. The course schedule condensed into a short period and backed up by an exam looks like a practical approach to ensuring competence for safe and efficient DP operations when the trainees get to their vessels.



KONGSBERGs DPO Training and Certification Scheme with simulator training and exams has already successfully taken place in Norway, where the Norwegian Maritime Authority (NMA) considers the DNV GL concept to be equivalent to the international recognised standards. Other flag states have also acknowledged the scheme as well. The first UK course is planned to take place in early autumn at Kongsberg Maritime Ltds training facility in Aberdeen.



The scheme is based on a three-step program. Step-one focuses on gaining knowledge by covering theory and practical elements with significant time spent on cutting-edge KONGSBERG DP and offshore training simulators. Step-two is about gaining experience, and after logging the required sea-time, course participants will return to the training centre to complete their training. For step-three, participants can choose to gain training and certification for specific DP operations - Offshore Loading, Drilling or Offshore Operations - all of which require the DPO to take an application specific exam. Step-three participants will benefit from highly specialised training in theory, and on application specific simulators. Experienced DPOs will have the option to renew their certificate and enter the scheme at step-three.



During the whole process, simulator and theoretical exercises are used to monitor student learning levels.


ClassNK released its annual report on Port State Control. The report aims to assist ship operators and management companies in maintaining compliant operations by providing information about ships detained by PSC as well as deficiencies that were found on board from many port states in 2015.



PSC inspections ensure that vessels departing the port meet international standards and have proved to be highly effective in eliminating substandard ships that are in operation. They oversee not only the physical structures and components of a ship, but also examine operations related to safety management systems and labor conditions such as wages and hours of rest with regards to MLC, 2006. Over 100 port states have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) over the years and established a harmonized system for Port State Control to strengthen PSC-related activities, ensuring maritime safety, decent working and living conditions, and reducing maritime pollution.



To help its customers improve safety management systems and overall fleet quality, ClassNK has included a breakdown of deficiencies which shows that fire safety-related deficiencies continue to be the most frequent detainable deficiencies item. ISM, emergency systems and lifesaving appliances also remain major items where many detainable deficiencies are found.



The ClassNK report also provides detailed analyses on PSC detentions by flag state, port state, ship type, ship size, and ships age as well as a summary of major amendments made to international conventions such as the SOLAS Convention. These amendments have further widened the scope of PSC inspections, a trend that will undoubtedly continue as the rules applied to ships increase and diversify.


"Connecting Ships, Ports and People" has been selected as the World Maritime Day theme for 2017 following a proposal by Secretary-General Kitack Lim to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council.

Addressing the IMO Council, meeting for its 116th session at IMO Headquarters in London, Lim said the theme would provide an opportunity to work with developed and developing countries, shipping and public and private sector ports with a view to identifying and promoting best practices and building bridges between the many diverse actors involved in these areas.

Key objectives will include improving cooperation between ports and ships, and developing a closer partnership between the two sectors; raising global standards and setting norms for the safety, security and efficiency of ports, and for port and coastal State authorities; and standardizing port procedures through identifying and developing best practice guidance and training materials.

"The maritime sector, which includes shipping, ports and the people that operate them, can and should play a significant role helping Member States to create conditions for increased employment, prosperity and stability ashore through promoting trade by sea; enhancing the port and maritime sector as wealth creators both on land and, through developing a sustainable blue economy, at sea," Lim said.

"The aim is to build on the World Maritime Day theme for 2016, "Shipping: indispensable to the world", by focussing on helping Member States to develop and implement maritime strategies to invest in a joined-up, interagency approach that addresses the whole range of issues, including the facilitation of maritime transport, and increasing efficiency, navigational safety, protection of the marine environment, and maritime security," Lim said.

In this way, IMO will be contributing to achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are a broad response to the challenges facing the world today  increasing world population; climate change; threats to the environment; unsustainable exploitation of natural resources; threats to food security; societal threats posed by organized criminals and violent extremists; and instability leading to mixed migration.

"Ultimately, more efficient shipping, working in partnership with a port sector supported by governments, will be a major driver towards global stability and sustainable development for the good of all people," Lim said.
Shell said a small fire occurred at the construction site in South Korea for its huge floating Prelude liquefied natural gas (LNG) project, with work resuming immediately and an investigation underway.

The incident would not have an impact on the delivery schedule, according to a source in South Korea.

Shell has declined to reveal the timetable or the budget for Prelude, based on a giant processing vessel being built in Samsung Heavy Industries' Geoje shipyard that will be towed to a gas field off the west Australia coast.

"Shell can confirm there was an incident on Prelude construction site last week that led to a small fire," according to a statement emailed to Reuters by Shell's Australian arm.

"Construction activity resumed immediately and the cause of the incident is being investigated," it said.

A source in South Korea familiar with the incident said there would be no impact on the project's delivery date.

It is the second recent incident involving LNG production facilities owned by major oil companies.

Chevron on July 1 suspended production at Australia's Gorgon liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility after a leak to perform minor repair work on a low pressure flare system.



(Reporting by James Regan and Jane Chung; Editing by Ed Davies)
Port of Le Havre displays itself in three dimensions through the development of its software package S-WiNG. The occasion for the professionals and the general public to virtually plunge into the environment of the Normandy port, to go into the heart of its daily activities and draw a wealth of information from them.



On the port of Le Havre, vessel movements are now freely accessible and can be visualized by everyone, in 3D and in real time from a computer, a tablet or a smartphone. Every vessel present in the harbour waters is represented according to its category (container ships, oil tankers, bulk carriers, roll-on/roll-of ships, dredgers, tugs, barges, liners, ferries, etc.) with its draught, according to the real water level, the swell and the weather. Ergonomic, user-friendly and interactive, the S-WiNG - 3D application allows the user to look by a single click at the information linked to each vessel present in the tidal basins of the port zone, notably in the outer port, and at Port 2000, sailing in the basins or at berth (vessel length, width, capacity, origin, destination, etc.).



Some functions such as position of the cranes that operate the vessels are also searchable but reserved for the relevant professionals. All the information is available in real time but also in replay, thus allowing to go back in time and to view past calls a posteriori (back to two weeks).



For the 1st time in a European port

This e-navigation constitutes a first in a European port, states Jerome Besancenot, head of the Information System Development department at HAROPA - Port of Le Havre; we intend to continue and further expand such an innovative approach as part of the Smart Port. This system is indeed only a starting point: the tool is intended to include more and more realism, to change and to be continuously developed; it will quickly provide more extensive information both about the selected port zones and the targeted activities.

Jean-Marc Leroux, managing director of the Aerys start-up which made the developments, explains that this was made possible through an innovative 3D technology based on our Minko engine, and using real time data provided by the S-WiNG port single window developed by HAROPA - Port of Le Havre.



The tool enables all professionals of the port community to follow the activity in real time, and teachers and school children to understand the port life in a recreational way. It also offers tourists and other ship lovers the possibility to discover the port from a new perspective.

For the record, the software package S-WiNG developed by the teams of HAROPA - Port of Le Havre, is a port authority single window used by the whole community(*) for collection of declarations, the management, planning, organisation and operational monitoring of the sea and river calls. In the heart of the port information systems, it coordinates all the operations and events relating to a call. Bringing an effective and secure answer to the growth in volume and flows, S-WING today constitutes the key-element of the digital port. Marketed by the port of Le Havre, the software has already been installed in other French and foreign ports including Nantes and Abidjan.



With S-WiNG-3D, HAROPA resolutely establishes itself as the connected port of the future.
The Indian Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given its 'in-principle' approval for setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu.



A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) will be formed for development of this Port with initial equity investment from the three Major Ports in Tamil Nadu i.e. V.O.Chidambaranar Port Trust, Chennai Port Trust, and Kamarajar Port Limited. The SPV will develop the port infrastructure including dredging and reclamation, construction of breakwater, ensuring connectivity links etc.



At present, there are only a few ports in India that have sufficient draft and can match global cargo handling efficiencies. Currently, all of India's trans-shipment traffic gets handled in Colombo, Singapore and other international ports. Indian port industry loses out upto Rs 1,500 Crores of revenues each year.



Establishing this Major port at Enayam will not only act as a major gateway container port for Indian cargo that is presently trans-shipped outside the country, but also become a trans-shipment hub for the global East-West trade route.



Enayam will also reduce the logistics cost for exporters and importers in South India who currently depend on trans-shipment in Colombo or other ports thus incurring additional port handling charges.


Captain Radhika Menon, Master of the oil products tanker Sampurna Swarajya, is to receive the 2016 IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea for her role in the dramatic rescue of seven fishermen from a sinking fishing boat in tumultuous seas.

The IMO Council, meeting for its 116th session in London, endorsed the decision of a Panel of Judges that Captain Menon displayed great determination and courage in leading the difficult rescue operation in the Bay of Bengal in June last year.

Captain Menon was nominated by the Government of India, for the rescue of all seven fishermen from the fishing boat Durgamma, which was adrift following engine failure and loss of anchor in severe weather. Food and water had been washed away and they were surviving on ice from the cold storage.

Through wave heights of more than 25 feet, winds of more than 60 knots and heavy rain, on 22 June, the second officer on the Sampurna Swarajya spotted the boat 2.5 kilometres away, off the coast of Gopalpur, Orissa.

Captain Menon immediately ordered a rescue operation, utilising the pilot ladder and with life jackets and buoys on standby. It took three arduous attempts in the lashing wind and rain and heavy swells before all seven weak and starving fishermen, aged from 15 to 50 years old, were brought to safety on board the ship. Their families had already considered them to be lost at sea, but thanks to the rescue, led by Captain Menon, they were reunited with their loved ones a few days later.

Captain Menon is the first female captain in the Indian Merchant Navy and will be the first female to receive the IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea.
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The prestigious International Maritime Prize for 2015 is to be awarded to Dr. Frank Lawrence Wiswall Junior, former Chair of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Legal Committee and Vice-President (Honoris Causa) Comite Maritime International (CMI), for his contribution to the work of IMO over many years.

The IMO Council has decided to award the Prize, noting Dr. Wiswall's personal contribution to the work of IMO, leading IMOs Legal Committee as it developed a number of key international treaties and holding important roles at various international IMO legal and diplomatic conferences.

As a lecturer at the International Maritime Law Institute (IMLI) in Malta and as a Member of its Governing Board from 1992 to the present, Dr. Wiswall has also made a significant contribution to the training of lawyers from around the world.

In nominating his candidature for the International Maritime Prize, the CMI said Dr. Wiswall had contributed greatly to the establishment of the uniformity of maritime law during his long and distinguished career as a practising maritime lawyer, academic and Vice-President of the CMI.

The International Maritime Prize is awarded annually by IMO to the individual or organization judged to have made the most significant contribution to the work and objectives of the Organization. It consists of a sculpture in the form of a dolphin and includes a financial award, upon submission of an academic paper written on a subject relevant to IMO.
The European Commission opened on Friday two investigations into whether tax exemptions for Belgian and French ports breach EU state aid rules.

In France, the EU executive cited full corporate income tax exemptions for 11 ports, including Marseilles, Nantes and le Havre, while, in Belgium, a number of ports also enjoy privileged tax regimes, including Antwerp, Brussels and Ostend.

"Ports play a key role in the EU's economy," European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said in a statement. "Tax exemptions shouldn't distort competition by giving an unfair advantage to some ports over others in Europe."





(Reporting by Alissa de Carbonnel; Editing by Foo Yun Chee)


The prospect of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union  nicknamed Brexit  has raised a number of questions regarding the status, now and in the future, of sulphur regulations in the UK. In response to some of the questions raised, IBIA has investigated the short term reality and future scenarios.



The EUs sulphur regulations contained in Directive 1999/32/EC and subsequent amendments  the EU Sulphur Directive  go beyond the minimum requirements of the International Maritime Organizations MARPOL Annex VI.



The EU and IMO regulations are aligned regarding the 0.10% fuel sulphur limit for ships operating within an emission control areas (ECAs), but the EU Sulphur Directive has three key extra requirements.



Firstly, it sets a 0.10% fuel sulphur limit for ships berth in any EU port. Secondly, outside ECAs, there is a 1.50% sulphur limit for passenger ships on regular service between EU ports until 2020. Thirdly, the EU has decided that a 0.50% will apply within EU waters from 2020 regardless of the timing of the IMOs global 0.50% sulphur cap. EU waters are defined as the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ) which stretches 200 nautical miles from shore of its member states, except where that encroaches on the EZZ of non-EU countries.



What happens now?

Until the UKs divorce from the EU is complete, EU regulations will continue to apply. How long that will take is difficult to say with any accuracy. In theory, the divorce proceedings will only begin when the UK officially triggers Article 50, after which there are supposed to be maximum two years of negotiations about the terms of the UKs withdrawal from the EU.



We are in untested territory because Article 50 has never been invoked before, but officials IBIA has spoken to expect that EU sulphur regulations will continue to apply in the UK during those negotiations. The exit negotiations could, theoretically, take less than two years but many believe it could take longer.



David Cameron, the current British prime minister, will not trigger Article 50 and has resigned; meaning the earliest it can happen is when his replacement is in place. That is meant to happen by October this year, but even then, it is not certain when the new prime minster will make that move, and it may require an act of Parliament to do so.



In conclusion, it looks like the UK could be out of the EU by October 2018 at the earliest, but it depends on when Article 50 is triggered and whether the divorce negotiations are concluded within the allotted 2-year period.



Status quo on ECA

One thing that is unaffected by the Brexit is the situation along most of the UKs eastern seaboard, from Falmouth in the south to the northern tip of Scotland, which falls inside the North Sea and English Channel ECA. This has been designated by the IMO under MARPOL Annex VI, not the EU.



The UK, as a party to Annex VI, would have to call for an amendment to the geographical reach of the ECA if it wanted to allow ships to use fuel above 0.10% sulphur along its eastern seaboard. This is not considered a likely scenario.



Post-Brexit scenarios



The UK could, if it wants to, decide to replace the EU sulphur regulations and go for different requirements, either more or less stringent.



In theory, the UK could allow vessels to use fuels with up to 3.50% sulphur while at berth in the ports that are not inside an ECA, as well as in UK waters, until the global 0.50% sulphur cap takes effect.



If the UK puts new laws in place prior to 2020, it could put an end to the 1.50% sulphur limit for passenger vessels operating between ports along the UKs west coast and Northern Ireland, for example between Belfast and Liverpool. The 1.50% sulphur limit would still, however, apply to passenger vessels operating between the Republic of Ireland  which is an EU member state  and ports on the UK mainland or Northern Ireland.



The picture could become even more complex if the global 0.50% sulphur cap is postponed until 2025, the UK/EU divorce is complete by 2020 and the UK decides that it wont apply the EU Sulphur Directive calling for a 0.50% sulphur limit in its EEZ.



A map of the British isles shows the complications in delineating the EU 0.50% sulphur zones to the west of the British mainland because of the EEZ around the Republic of Ireland. (see map below for current UK EZZ) There is also a question as to what the Isle of Man  situated between the UK mainland and Northern Ireland, would do. At present it has the same sulphur regulations as the UK.



Gibraltar, a major bunkering hub in the Mediterranean, is also a British dependant territory that could theoretically change the sulphur regulations at berth and within the territorial limits and EEZ in the small enclave of British Gibraltar Territorial waters around it. This body of water is bordered by Spain, (and hence EU waters), plus Moroccan waters with a designated international seaway passing through all three. (see map below for current Gibraltar EZZ)



Some have speculated that the UK may go for the Norwegian model when it separates from the EU and join the European Economic Area (EEA) to keep access to EU single markets and hence freedom of goods, persons, services and capital.



The latest amendment of the EU Sulphur Directive, Directive 2012/33/EU, is fully incorporated into the EEA-agreement, meaning EEA members Norway and Iceland have the same obligations. This includes the 0.50% sulphur limit in their EEZs from 2020, unless the European Commission were to harmonize the 0.50% limit with IMO requirements in the event of a later implementation date under MARPOL Annex VI.



Another scenario to consider is that Scotland could decide to seek independence from England in a bid to keep Scotland a part of the EU, which would further alter the EEZ along the UKs west coast.



Opportunities and uncertainties

Should the UK decide to ease sulphur restrictions compared to the EU Sulphur Directive, there may be a potential for the UKs west coast to attract more shipping and boost activity in ports like Liverpool and Bristol, which could develop existing container and breakbulk hubs. Gibraltar could also continue to build on its unique position in fuel supply.



It would depend, however, on the UK government having a vision and strategy for the role of international shipping and UK port facilities and infrastructure in promoting an active part for the UK in international trade.



Leaving the EU means the UK has to review a vast amount of regulations and decide on what changes to make. It could take a while before that process gets round to considering whether to retain existing regulations based on the EU Sulphur Directive or whether it might serve the UKs interests to change the sulphur requirements.



Any potential economic benefit from easing sulphur restrictions in UK waters compared to the EU would be short-lived as it would at most apply only to the 2020 to 2025 period. If the global 0.50% sulphur cap comes into force in 2020, it would be a moot point.



Until we know the timing of the global cap and UK policy decisions, however, shipping companies whose operations fall mainly within UK west coast waters continue to face uncertainty about whether they should install scrubbers in time for 2020, or if the UK will allow them to use higher sulphur fuels in UK waters until 2025.


The wind turbine installation vessel (WTIV), MPI Discovery, has recommenced work at the Rampion Offshore Wind Farm off the south coast of England. Working closely together with Swire Blue Oceans Pacific Orca, MPI Discovery will continue with the installation of 116 monopile foundations during the second half of 2016.



As a result of the black-bream-spawning season, installation activities were halted in late April as planned and only restarted at the beginning of July. This break in activities gave us the opportunity to complete a successful, periodic dry docking of MPI Discovery. Furthermore, during the same period the second installation vessel, Pacific Orca, was mobilised to join the foundation-installation campaign.



In addition to supplying one of the installation vessels, MPI, through MPI Consultants Ltd., is taking care of all project management, plus providing engineering and installation teams for both vessels. During the mobilisation of Pacific Orca, another MPI WTIV, MPI Resolution, was utilised for heavy-lift transportation of the Pacific Orca seafastenings.



Both MPI Discovery and Pacific Orca make use of the Verbrugge Scaldia Terminal in Flushing, the Netherlands, as loading port for monopiles and transition pieces.



The 400MW Rampion project is being built by E.ON, the UK Green Investment Bank plc and Canadian energy company Enbridge. It is due to be completed in 2018.


Chairman Duncan Hunter (R-CA) Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Hearing on An Examination of the Maritime Nuclear Smuggling Threat and Other Port Security and Smuggling Risks in the U.S.



The subcommittees are meeting today to examine the efforts of the Department of Homeland Security to prevent the smuggling of nuclear materials in U.S. ports and other port security risks. This hearing follows last years hearing which examined the prevention and response to a dirty bomb at a U.S. port.



It seems clear that Islamic extremists aspire to carry out a radiological attack, so this is a threat we need to take seriously. If they succeed even once, the consequences would be catastrophic. To be prepared, we must ensure that we have the proper screening and response protocols in place.



Today we will continue to review these efforts as well as broader governmental efforts to reduce threats to our ports. I want to thank Chairwoman Martha McSally and the House Committee on Homeland Security for agreeing to explore this important topic in a joint hearing.



The security of our maritime ports and borders remain a serious concern for the United States. Our nation relies on the commerce that flows through our ports including the more than 41 percent of foreign trade that is moved on vessels every year. Providing adequate security requires an innovative, multifaceted approach which has to begin far from U.S. shores and has to be flexible enough to keep pace with the ever changing threats to our national security.



After 9/11, security measures were enacted to better protect our homeland by expanding efforts to detect and deter threats overseas. These efforts include screening cargo manifests before containers are loaded onto a U.S.-bound ship, scanning shipping containers that have been determined to be high-risk, screening ship personnel data, and tracking ships and their cargo as they make their way to our shores. Despite these efforts, I remain concerned that we are still not employing the best technology to detect the presence of nuclear or radiological material in containerized cargo.



However, containers are not the only avenue for smuggling harmful materials and weapons into U.S. ports. Small vessels pose an equally devastating threat and are just as difficult as containers to determine legitimate uses from potential threats. Commercial and recreational small vessels can easily blend into the daily activity of U.S. waterways yet can be converted to a stand-off weapons platform or used as a direct-attack to deliver a water-borne improvised explosive device.



We will hear from our witnesses today on how the federal government deploys a whole-of-government, layered approach including law enforcement, technology, and intelligence to detect, deter, and interdict potential threats. These internal measures are combined with treaties and agreements with foreign governments to conduct cooperative enforcement efforts at ports overseas.



I look forward to continuing our discussion from last year and learning more about the ongoing efforts to keep our ports and nation safe.


In a continued effort to provide increased reliability and quality services in a challenging environment, CMA CGM will reorganize its services connecting India Middle East Gulf to East Africa strategic markets.

Starting mid July 2016, NOURA EXPRESS and SWAHILI services new configuration will provide significant improvements: Positive developments for reefer cargo from Port Victoria direct to India and to Europe with a weekly frequency instead of fortnightly.

Improved service reliability to Mogadishu from Mundra with direct service in 18 days instead of in transhipment, very fast transit time from Jebel Ali to Port Victoria in 18 days.

NOURA EXPRESS service operated with 4 vessels of 2,200 TEU will stop Salalah call and add in its port coverage Mundra and Port Victoria. Effective m/v MARIE DELMAS voy. 1339WS Mundra ETA July 24th, 2016, and as from m/v CMA CGM LATOUR voy. 1299WS Port Victoria on July 31st, 2016.

NOURA EXPRESS service new port coverage will be the following: Mundra - Khor Fakkan - Jebel Ali - Mombasa - Mogadishu - Port Victoria - Mundra.

SWAHILI service operated with 6 vessels up to 2,700 TEU linking India Middle East Gulf to Tanzania will be revised in order to respond better to customers need for service punctuality.

Very challenging operation conditions in Zanzibar with heavy port congestion has negatively impacted our scheduling. To restore Swahili service reliability, Mundra and Port Victoria calls are transferred on to Noura Express which has sufficient buffer time.

SWAHILI service new port rotation is effective with m/v DELMAS KETA voy. 1192SS Nhava Sheva ETA July 21st, 2016, as follows: Nhava Sheva - Khor Fakkan - Jebel Ali - Longoni - Dar Es Salaam - Zanzibar - Nacala (fortnightly) - Nhava Sheva
De Nora announced a contract with Overseas Shipholding Group (OSG) (NYSE MKT:OSG), one of the largest tanker companies in the world, to supply two ballast water management systems (BWMS). De Nora BALPURE systems will ensure that the Overseas Milos and Overseas Athens, both 50,000 DWT product/chemical tankers, will discharge ballast water that meets or surpasses the environmental discharge limits set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and United States Coast Guard (USCG).



As a leading provider of global energy transportation services, OSG owns and operates a combined fleet of 78 vessels internationally and in the United States. De Nora will retrofit two vessels with Dual BALPURE BP850-B systems sized to treat 1,500 m3/h of ballast water to ensure that they are ready for the impending ratification of the IMO Ballast Water Management Convention.



BALPUREs flexible design, equipped with patented DSA electrodes and De Noras expertise in electrochlorination has proved to be the best choice for OSGs vessels. As pioneer in electrochemistry and in seawater biofouling prevention, De Nora developed a proprietary self-cleaning coating ensuring fewer maintenance requirements and proven operational advantages.



BALPURE Ballast Water Treatment Systems combine side stream electrochlorination and filtration. Using a slip stream of the ballast flow, BALPUREsystems efficiently generate the hypochlorite as needed and can be positioned away from critical ballast piping. This patented system has been proven to kill organisms that are taken on board during the ballasting process using less power than alternative ballast water treatment technologies.



Luca Buonerba, De Nora chief marketing and business development officer commented: With ratification of the Ballast Water Management Convention so close, shipping companies are recognising the need to partner with experienced ballast water treatment manufacturers that have a clear track record. De Noras long history in electrochemistry, coupled with our proprietary self-cleaning coating which significantly reduces required maintenance mean that shipowners can choose De Nora BALPURE Systems with confidence."



IMO Type Approved since 2011, De Nora BALPURE BWMS are also approved by class societies including BV, ABS and LR, thereby ensuring BALPURE is a prudent choice in the uncertainty of ballast regulations.



With more than 6,000 electrochlorination installations, De Nora is the worlds largest manufacturer of electrochlorination systems. These systems are producing more than 1,300 tons per day of sodium hypochlorite from seawater. The company has well established engineering, production and assembly facilities in Italy, the United States and China.
Transocean Ltd. announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary Transocean Inc., has priced its previously-announced offering of senior unsecured notes.

Transocean will issue $1.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes due 2023 pursuant to Rule 144A/Regulation S to eligible purchasers. The notes will be guaranteed by Transocean Ltd. and certain of Transocean Inc.'s subsidiaries.

The notes will bear interest at the rate of 9 percent per annum and will be callable on or after July 15, 2020. The offering is expected to close on or about July 21, 2016, subject to customary closing conditions. Transocean expects to receive aggregate net proceeds of approximately $1.21 billion from the offering, after deducting the initial purchasers' discounts and estimated offering costs.

Transocean said it intends to use a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to fund its previously-announced tender offers to purchase for cash up to $1 billion aggregate principal amount of its 6.5 percent Senior Notes due 2020, 6.375 percent Senior Notes due 2021 and 3.8 percent Senior Notes due 2022 (collectively, the "Existing Notes"), subject to the terms and conditions specified in the related offer to purchase, and a portion of the net proceeds from the offering are intended to be used to refinance existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Should the tender offers not be consummated, or if net proceeds allocated to fund the tender offers remain following consummation of the tender offers, Transocean Inc. intends to also use such net proceeds to refinance existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
The EUs Founding Members Are Giving Up

PATRICK WATSON: The Mother of Parliaments just got an earful from the public it ostensibly serves. The UKs Brexit referendum passed easily.

Now, someone has to make it happen.

It wont be Prime Minister David Cameron. Having led the losing side, he sensiblyand honorably, I must addsaid he would resign.

Strictly speaking, the referendum was only advisory. But, the government cant ignore it. The rest of Europe certainly isnt. Brussels EU bureaucrats instantly snarled in derision, demanding the UK move quickly.

Then something unexpected happened.

EU foreign ministers backpedal

Foreign ministers from the six original European Union members (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) issued a joint statement in response, complete with a weekend photo opportunity. They obviously wanted to make a point. What was it?

You can read it yourself. Heres the key phrase: We shall also recognize different levels of ambition amongst Member States when it comes to the project of European integration.

This is new. The EUs party line had been that everyone sought an ever-closer union. But theres more.

We are aware that discontent with the functioning of the EU as it is today is manifest in parts of our societies We have to focus our common efforts on those challenges which can only be addressed by common European answers, while leaving other tasks to national or regional levels.

If this were a poker game, that statement would mean I fold.

Enforcing common European answers is the EUs main purpose. Now its six original members are giving that up. Why? Because UK voters said no, thats why.

Europe still needs the UK

The leading EU powers know the Brexit vote emboldens other restive members. Their only hope is to change from an ever-closer union to a call us when you need us union.

Core EU nations have their own challenges, too.

Germany must have free trade with the UK. Italys banks are teetering and could collapse (read more about Germanys invisible crisis in Mauldin Economics free report). France is well, its France.

No matter what they say, the reality is these nations cant afford to rudely dismiss the UK from their club. The British side has the upper hand.

Well see a lot of strutting and posturing in the coming months as everyone jockeys for position in the new order. But make no mistake: a new order is coming. What will it look like?

Tough times ahead

Many envision a stripped-down European free trade area whose member nations govern their own internal affairs.

Im not sure that plan is feasible.

Free trade, as its now defined, is more than just the absence of tariffs. It has come to mean uniformity on patents, copyrights, occupational licensing, immigration, environmental laws, and all manner of other public policies. Thats why TPP and other recent trade deals are so complex.

I dont see any way to construct a European free trade zone that doesnt also leave the EU meddling in local affairs.

Its a sticky wicket, as the Brits like to say.

Sorting this out will take years. Meanwhile, the global economy is getting no better and could get worse. Financial markets hate the lingering uncertainty.

We were entering a rough road even before Brexit obliterated the pavement. Now the only choice is to slow way down.

Free Special Report: How Brexit Will Affect the UK, Europe, and the US

Britains vote to leave the EU sent shockwaves throughout the world, plunging markets into chaos and Europe into an existential quagmire.

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He calls it a no build zone.

A geologist hired by foes of the proposed Mountain Valley Pipeline concludes in a 60-page study that the 42-inch diameter natural gas pipeline cannot be safely buried or operated through large swaths of the region that are characterized by sinkholes, caves, springs, underground streams and other features of karst topography.

Ernst Kastning, 72, a retired professor of geology at Radford University and an authority on karst terrain, contends that the hazards generally associated with construction in karst are compounded by the steep slopes, poor soils and other geologic hazards the pipeline would encounter in mountainous portions of West Virginia and Virginia.

The analysis of this report unequivocally demonstrates that the Mountain Valley Pipeline cannot be safely built through the areas of Monroe, Giles, Montgomery and Roanoke counties that are characterized by karst terrain and steep slopes, Kastning writes in a report released Thursday.

The term karst refers to a landscape principally formed by the dissolving of bedrock. Limestone and dolomite are the primary bedrock players in the region reviewed by Kastning.

Karst is one of the most sensitive landscapes known, he said Thursday. When you add slope instability, poor soils and an active seismic zone to the mix, the probability of malfunction or catastrophic failure is exacerbated.

Separately, prominent karst geologist Arthur Palmer reviewed Kastnings study this week and supported his findings. Palmer, a professor emeritus at the State University of New York at Oneonta, has been described as one of the fathers of modern karst science.

I give my support to every point that Dr. Kastning makes in his presentation, Palmer said in an email Wednesday. A pipeline  especially one of such large diameter  would be very risky in such a rugged karst terrain, especially one that is prone to seismic disturbances.

The Mountain Valley Pipeline would transport natural gas at high pressure from Wetzel County, West Virginia, to another natural gas transmission pipeline in Pittsylvania County. Its current route would encounter karst topography in mountainous areas in West Virginia and Virginia and pass through what is known as the Giles County seismic zone and, separately, the Mount Tabor sinkhole plain in Montgomery County.

FERC issues schedule for environmental review for Mountain Valley Pipeline Mountain Valley Pipelines initial schedule anticipated that construction of the joint ventures $3.5 billion, 301-mile natural gas pipeline would begin in December.

Natalie Cox, a spokeswoman for Mountain Valley, said the project team has worked diligently to try to avoid environmentally sensitive areas, including karst.

She noted that karst terrain is prevalent in the United States, especially east of the Mississippi River, where several thousand miles of pipeline have been constructed and continue to operate safely.

Cox said the pipelines current route avoids karst areas to the greatest extent possible.

Mountain Valley is working with consultant Draper Aden Associates and other karst specialists, she said, along with state and federal officials, to develop construction and operation plans that are designed specifically for karst areas along the MVP route.

Kastning was hired in April by Protect Our Water, Heritage, Rights, a coalition of groups opposed to the pipeline, to examine how the project might affect and be affected by the regions karst landscapes.

Kirk Bowers, pipelines program manager for the Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, declined to disclose what Kastning was paid but said, The payment was ridiculously low.

Like Palmer, Derek Ford, an emeritus professor of geography and earth sciences at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, has been described as a key figure in the development of modern karst science. In an email, he offered an observation of Kastnings work in years past: I would rate him a solid and competent geologist specializing in karst problems, and well respected by his peers.

DEQ letter to pipeline companies 'a significant first step,' say project opponents The states Department of Environmental Quality recently advised a Mountain Valley Pipeline partner that the agency could require the project to pay for hiring additional technical expertise to monitor erosion and sediment plans for pipeline construction.

Kastning acknowledged that some might question his objectivity given he was paid by pipeline opponents to complete the study. He said scientists welcome skepticism.

Each time I am asked to do a geologic investigation and/or report, I always tell the prospective client that I will do an impartial scientific investigation and that it may turn out that what I find is not what they want to see or hear, he said.

Kastning said he is an environmentalist, preservationist and conservationist, but not a tree-hugger or outright all-or-nothing environmental activist.

His report acknowledges that pipelines operate in karst landscapes but suggests that the mountainous terrain that the large-diameter Mountain Valley Pipeline would encounter in Appalachian karst presents unique challenges and hazards that would defy efforts by engineers to mitigate threats.

He observes that nearly all existing natural gas pipelines that cross karst do so in areas of low to moderate slopes.

Palmer agreed.

He said building and operating a large-diameter pipeline in karst, especially karst such as that in the Monroe-Giles-Montgomery counties area, would be extremely risky in comparison to most other geologic regions.

Cathy Landry, a spokeswoman for the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America, said the association did not have time Thursday to review Kastnings study. She said INGAA was scrambling to submit comments on deadline to the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, which is updating safety regulations for natural gas transmission pipelines like the Mountain Valley project.

Kastnings list of hazards includes the Giles County seismic zone, which he described as one of the most active earthquake zones in the mid-Atlantic region. The largest earthquake on record in the zone occurred in 1897.

Kastning suggests also that construction and operation of the pipeline in steep terrain could cause severe erosion that could deposit sediment and pollutants in surface streams and groundwater, with the potential to affect aquatic life, private wells and public drinking supplies.

His report notes that a 12-inch diameter pipeline built by Columbia Gas of Virginia to supply natural gas to the Celanese plant in Giles County has had issues with erosion on the steep slopes of Peters Mountain. And a diesel spill that occurred during construction was tied to the contamination and temporary shutdown of a public drinking water system in Monroe County.

Karst landscapes can be especially vulnerable to pollution from surface waters flowing underground through sinkholes without the natural filtration that occurs in other landscapes. Contamination can have far-reaching impacts, Kastning observes.

Dye placed in Sinking Creek near Smokehole and Tawneys caves [in Giles County] emerged at a spring along the New River, over seven miles distant, he reports.

Hence, constructing a pipeline across this area would risk contamination of sizable karst aquifers, Kastning reports. If there is one single environmental issue that stands out in the karst of the Appalachians, it would have to be the sensitivity of the karstic aquifers to groundwater contamination.

Palmer said the complex and unpredictable flows of water in karst systems are extremely difficult to remediate.

The pipeline trench itself could become a conduit for water, Kastning says, a situation that could divert water from the springs it normally supplies and also lead to bedrock collapse beneath the pipeline.

Compounding of hazards along the preferred route alone suggests that avoidance of the region altogether is in the best interest of MVP and FERC [Federal Energy Regulatory Commission], and certainly to the overwhelming majority of residents of Giles and adjacent counties, Kastning reports.

As an interstate pipeline, Mountain Valley needs the approval of FERC to proceed. The 301-mile, $3.5 billion project has applied to the commission for the necessary certificate.

My recommendation, based on the multiple environmental issues and the hazards, is for FERC to reject the application, Kastning writes. The stakes are very high and the risks are far too great.

His report will be submitted to FERC by the group that commissioned it.

The commission recently announced plans to release in September a draft environmental impact statement for the Mountain Valley project. A final impact statement likely would be released March 10, FERC said, triggering a 90-day period for a commission decision.

Mountain Valley had hoped to begin construction in December. Cox said the project now anticipates a mid-2017 start but still hopes to have the pipeline operating in late 2018.

Gov. Terry McAuliffe and others have expressed support for the Mountain Valley project, which they say could boost economic development along its route, support natural gas as an alternative to coal for generating electricity and support the nations energy independence.

Opponents say the pipeline would cause lasting environmental damage, create safety hazards and sink property values. If FERC approves the project, Mountain Valley will have access to eminent domain to acquire easements across private property.
MARTINSVILLE  A federally-subsidized clinic that a local organization is establishing near Ridgeway will be open to people with financial constraints living in North Carolina as well as Virginia, project details show.

Using a $950,602 federal grant that it recently received, the Martinsville Henry County Coalition for Health and Wellness plans to open the clinic in the former CVS/Revco drug store space at Sheffield Square Shopping Center on U.S. 220 Business (Greensboro Road), just south of Martinsville Speedway and near the U.S. 58 Bypass.

The grant will be put toward renovating the space.

According to coalition Executive Director Barbara Jackman, the clinic will be similar to Bassett Family Practice, a community health center that the coalition runs in the western part of the county and which uses federal funds to treat patients regardless of their ability to pay. Anyone can go to the clinic, but patient fees are on a sliding scale based on their incomes. Medicare and Medicaid are accepted.

The Bassett clinic covers about 5,100 square feet of floor space. The Ridgeway-area clinic will be larger at about 8,450 square feet. It will serve people of all ages, providing treatments for illnesses and services to keep people from getting sick, behavioral health services, health screenings, immunizations and help with enrolling in pharmaceutical companies prescription medicine assistance programs. Staff will be able to make referrals for specialty health care and oral health services, project details show.

A physician as well as a nurse practitioner, both full-time, will be among the new clinics staff, details show.

We want the clinic to be a medical home (primary care provider) for patients, Jackman said, adding that its larger size will allow for a more team-based approach to care.

The Bassett clinic, which sees about 4,000 patients per year, already has a fair amount of patients from the Ridgeway area, Jackman said. Not only will those patients not have to travel to Bassett for services, but also the new clinic may attract Bassett patients, reducing crowds and waiting times at the clinic there, she added.

For Bassett patients, the new clinic basically will be a short drive down U.S. 220, which will be easier than going through town with all the stop lights, she reasoned.

It also will be less than 10 miles from the Rockingham County, North Carolina, line.

The coalition has determined that out of approximately 39,800 people living in southern Henry County and northern Rockingham County, about 43.5 percent are low-income and about 17.4 percent live in poverty.

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundations County Health Rankings indicate that in terms of the overall quality of residents health, both Henry and Rockingham counties have some of the lowest rankings in their states. They also have much higher percentages of residents ages 65 and older than state averages, and they are seeing spikes among rates of sexually-transmitted infections and percentages of obese adults and children in poverty, project details show.

Although plans call for the new clinic to be available to serve Rockingham County residents, Jackman said she isnt sure whether it will attract many patients from there.

Glenn Martin, director of the Rockingham County Health Department, believes there is a good chance it will.

Access to primary medical care certainly is a concern throughout the county, he said.

There is a free clinic offering limited health care services in Reidsville, where a satellite branch of a Greensboro-based community health center also operates. Martin said he understands that a similar center recently opened in Eden near Morehead Memorial Hospital.

Based on what he hears from hospital personnel and other health care providers, though, Martin said there is an insufficient number of medical providers in Rockingham County and many people have a tough time getting an appointment with a primary care doctor there.

So they may be willing to see a doctor wherever they can find one, including Ridgeway, he indicated.

If youre in need of health care, he said, I would think the relatively short distance, if you have the transportation to get there, would not be a major problem.

After issuing a request for proposals, the coalition has received bids for architectural and engineering services to develop remodeling plans for the Sheffield Square storefront. Jackman declined to discuss the bids because they have not yet been reviewed.

She anticipates the clinic opening by the end of next year, she said.
The Philando Castile video is one of the most uniquely disturbing pieces of footage I have ever seen.

The video, which was live-streamed to Facebook Wednesday evening by Diamond Reynolds of Minnesota, shows her inside a car at a police traffic stop. Castile, her fiance, is slumped over in the drivers seat, his arm and T-shirt soaked with blood.

Castile is staring at the roof of the car, nearly motionless, experiencing his last moments on Earth. Even so, a police officer keeps a gun trained on him through the open drivers side window.

As the video unfolds, Reynolds narrates events with an eerie sense of calm.

They were pulled over in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, she says, allegedly because Castiles car had a busted taillight. When the officer approached the car and asked for Castiles ID, she said, Castile told the officer that he had a concealed carry permit and had a gun in the car.

That is exactly what youre supposed to do in that situation. I know; Ive been in that exact situation, and the officer thanked me for letting him know.

However, when Castile reached for his ID, Reynolds said, the officer shot him four times.

Maam, just keep your hands where they are, the officer bellows, still pointing the gun at the dying man.

I will sir, no worries, she says softly. He just shot his arm off, she narrates to the Facebook viewers.

I told him not to reach for it! the officer shouts. I told him to get his hand off it!

You can hear something in the officers voice, a sense that something isnt right. He doesnt sound like hes trying to convince Reynolds or Castile; he sounds like hes trying to convince himself, or at the very least establish his official story for the video recording.

At some point during the video, you hear a child cry. Its then that you realize Reynolds and Castile arent alone in the car; Reynolds four-year-old daughter is in the backseat.

Later in the video, which runs about 10 minutes, Reynolds learns her fiance died and she breaks down. Her daughter attempts to comfort her.

Its OK, her daughter says, with a maturity far, far beyond her four years. Im right here with you.

This is terrible, brutal stuff, and I know people dont enjoy reading about it anymore than I enjoyed watching it, but its important, and heres why.

Over the coming days  probably before you even read this column  the media will begin digging into Castiles life. They will attempt to dig up every piece of dirt available on Castile. There will be headlines about how Castile was no angel, because sources say he smoked pot, or maybe he stole a candy bar once, or maybe he got in a fight.

That has already happened to Alton Sterling, who was shot to death by the police on Tuesday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sterling was selling CDs in front of a convenience store when the police were called  an anonymous caller apparently reported someone with a gun  and Sterling was Tasered, tackled to the ground and shot in the chest at least twice at point-blank range.

Sterling may have had a gun on him. The police have yet to confirm, although the video shows them removing something from his pocket after hes been shot. If that was the gun, then they certainly didnt see it until after the deed was done.

Within hours, the hes no angel stories began to appear, saying that Sterling had a long criminal record and that he was a sex offender.

Thats true. He became a registered sex offender in September 2000 when he was 20 years old after a conviction on a charge of carnal knowledge with a juvenile.

But Alton Sterling wasnt shot to death because he had a criminal record. The reason he was shot to death is known only to the officer who pressed a gun to the chest of a pinned man and pulled the trigger. The rest of us can take our guesses.

It will be easy for some people to dismiss Sterling as a criminal monster who had it coming. Its harder to believe that narrative when you watch the Wednesday press conference where Quinyetta McMillon  the former juvenile from Sterlings carnal knowledge conviction  tells the audience that Sterling was a fundamentally good man who was attempting to turn his life around.

Alton Sterling  is not what the mass media is making him out to be, she says. Cameron, the 15-year old son she shared with Sterling  the oldest of Sterlings five children  stands next to her. He bursts into tears.

I want my daddy, he sobs.

When the stories appear  and they surely will  professing that Philando Castile was no angel, we should all attempt to remember that these men were human beings, and no matter what flaws they may or may not have had, they did not deserve their fates.

Ben R. Williams reports for the Martinsville Bulletin. He can be reached at bwilliams@martinsvillebulletin.com
This is an update of a story posted 10:27 a.m. Friday.

SPRINGFIELD -- Three teens are charged with setting the June 27 fire that caused major damage to a vacant Wilbraham Avenue factory building that used to be home of the now-defunct Massachusetts Career Development Institute.

The blaze took firefighters more than a day to fully extinguish, and left roughly half the building a pile of rubble. With the ownership of the property in flux, officials have said cleanup of the site may cost the city as much as $1 million.

Springfield Mayor Domenic Sarno said Friday afternoon that if the three suspects, ages 17, 17, and 16, are found guilty, he favors them being punished to the fullest extent of the law.

"They need to be held responsible for their actions," he said. "They put in danger the lives of firefighters and other residents of the area. ... Thank God no one was injured or killed."

Their arrests were announced by Springfield Fire Commissioner Joseph Conant at in a Friday morning press conference at fire headquarters. He said the arrests were the result of a joint investigation by Springfield arson investigators and state police troopers assigned to the state fire marshall's office.

The three suspects are considered juveniles because they are under age 18. Their names were not disclosed to the press.

Each is charged with one count of arson, two counts each of breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony and larceny, and single counts of malicious damage and breaking glass belonging to another.

Conant declined to comment on whether the juveniles should be charged as adults given the magnitude of the damage.

"That's up to the DA," he said, referring to Hampden District Attorney Anthony Gulluni.

James Leydon, spokesman for Gulluni, said under the Massachusetts statute for youthful offenders, arson is one of the charges for which a minor can be charged as an adult. Once declared a youthful offender, a defendant would be subject to adult penalties and their identities could be made public following an indictment. Gulluni as of Friday afternoon was reviewing the matter but had not reached a decision, Leydon said.

Sarno said if the district attorney decides to try them as adults under the youthful offender statute, he would support the decision. "If it goes down that road, it goes down that road," he said.

"This is not fun and games. These young people have to realize this was serious business," he said.

The three teens are alleged to have broken into the site sometime Sunday evening. Conant said they broke in and were looking to steal various minor items that were still inside the abandoned building. At some point, they set a fire on the second floor and left.

Springfield Fire Commissioner Joseph Conant addresses the media Friday outside Springfield fire headquarters. On his right is Deputy Fire Chief Glenn Guyer.

The fire smoldered overnight before it was detected shortly after 9 a.m. the following morning, he said. When firefighters arrived on scene, the second-floor fire had burned through the floor and spread down to the first floor.

Firefighters initially entered the building, but it was quickly judged to be too dangerous, and the call was made inside of 10 minutes to have everyone get out the building. The remainder of the fire attack was done from the outside, with water lines pumping thousands of gallons of water into the structure over the next 24 hours.

The three suspects were identified through a combination of fingerprints found at the site, from surveillance video footage from the area, and from cooperation from neighborhood residents, Conant said. He declined to discuss specifics on how they were identified.

Conant praised the work of district fire chiefs Brian Pereira and Michael Hess, who directed operations at the fire scene. He also praised Deputy Chief Glenn Guyer, who made the decision Monday afternoon to call in an excavator from Associated Building Wreckers to begin razing portions of the building as it burned. The action allowed firefighters to direct water onto the fire and to create a firebreak to stop the fire from spreading to the remainder of the building.

The scene at Wilbraham Avenue is enclosed in a fence. One half of the building where the front entrance and a steeple were located has been razed. The remainder of the building is still standing. Inside the fence is a massive pile of bricks and debris.

Steven T. Desilets, the city building inspector, said the property is likely to remain in that condition for the foreseeable future. "We don't have possession of the property. It's tied up in bankruptcy," he said.

He described the building as being legally "in no man's land" and a "zombie property."

The city does not own it, and the listed owner, the Massachusetts Career Development Institute Inc., largely exists only on paper. The board of directors for the nonprofit career training center has been inactive since the facility closed in 2013.

"Our attorneys are looking to see what options we have," Desilets said.

He said the building has been "made safe" since the fire was extinguished. Parts of the building in danger of immediate collapse have been torn down and the entire parcel enclosed within a chain-link fence.

There is a possibility that the city could declare the remaining half condemned and have it knocked down, he said. But at the same time, if an owner comes forward with plans to redevelop the remainder, any demolition would be halted.

Desilets said the word is the mortgage has been purchased on the property, but it is not clear if the owner of that mortgage could be forced to clean up the property. The city may seek to acquire the property for nonpayment of taxes, but that would likely take some time.

According to city records, the property had an assessed value of $1.23 million before the fire. The property was tax-exempt while it operated as a nonprofit school. Since 2015, $61,000 in taxes are owed on the property.
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Some of the dozens of people who attended a celebration of the hanging of the "Black Lives Matter" banner in downtown Amherst. Police Chief Scott Livingstone in uniform has his arm around Sid Ferreira, one of the organizers. Livingstone was one of the speakers at the program. Amherst is gathering Friday night in response to two black men killed this week by police.

(Republican file Diane Lederman)

AMHERST -An event called Every28hours to address police shootings of black men is scheduled to take place Friday night on the Town Common beginning at 6 p.m.

According to the event post on Facebook, the event is to commemorate "Black bodies gone: unarmed, legally armed, live in open carry, broken taillights, toy guns, wearing hoodies, selling cds and loosies, sleeping in your own home, coming down the stairs in apt complex, failure to signal, etc a cost of life by police brutality."

The event in Amherst was created before the shootings of police in Dallas Thursday night which left five dead and several others wounded.

The event here is being organized in response to the killings of Philando Castile of St. Paul, Minnesota by police on Wednesday and the shooting of Alton Sterling the day before in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

It will also commemorate numerous shootings in recent years and "a long history of lynching before," according to the Facebook post.

Sovann-Malis Loeung, a member of the town's Human Rights Commission, is organizing the event.

According to Facebook as of noon Friday, 95 people said they're attending.

Numerous vigils were held this week to mark the recent police shootings Thursday across the country including in Dallas, Texas where two snipers began shooting at police.

Five officers were killed including a transit officer, seven other police officers shot along with two civilians were wounded in that incident.

According to the police, one shooter - who was later killed - told police he wanted to kill white police officers.

In March, members of the Amherst community including police, came together in support of "Black Lives Matter."

Other Western Mass protests/vigils/actions include:
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A Boston man was arrested in Sturbridge on Thursday night after Massachusetts State Troopers found him in possession of materials used to create fraudulent credit cards, according to police.

(Massachusetts State Police)

STURBRIDGE  A Boston man was arrested by State Troopers on Thursday night after police say they found him in possession of a number of fraudulent credit cards, as well as materials used to create fake credit cards.

Norman Ellison, 26, was stopped by State Police Troopers on Rt 84 in Sturbridge for illegal window tint, according to police.

After searching the vehicle, Troopers say they discovered "paraphernalia" commonly used to create fraudulent credit cards.

Ellison was subsequently arrested and taken to State Police Barracks in Sturbridge.

At the barracks, Ellison faced with a number of charges, including forgery, possession of blank credit cards, and possession of counterfeit credit card press.

Fake credit cards are a means by which criminals often scam people and banks out of large sums of money. They are also used to purchase goods with other people's money. In May, Springfield police arrested three people after they reportedly used fake credit cards to buy more than $10,000 worth of cell phones and video games.

Ellison is scheduled to be arraigned Friday in Dudley District Court.
CHICOPEE -- Work to demolish the former Navy housing just outside the Westover Air Reserve Base is progressing and the remaining buildings should be razed by the end of the month.

It has taken years to acquire the roughly 27 acres of land and 128 homes and find what neighbors and politicians deemed an acceptable use for the property. Discussions over the buildings, which have been vacant for nearly two decades, began in 2005 and the property was turned over to the city in 2011.

The city requested proposals from developers interested in purchasing the property in 2012 but received no responses.

Then in late 2014, Mayor Richard Kos proposed demolishing the homes, which are off Outer Drive and Kelly Road, and using much of the property to create a solar farm.

The idea is part of an effort to make Massachusetts military bases, including Westover Air Reserve Base, more efficient to operate as a way of hopefully sparing them from more Department of Defense cost cutting, which has halved Westover's fleet of C-5 Galaxy jets to eight and eliminated 59 full-time and 275 reservist jobs. The energy created from the solar farm is estimated to cut the electric bill at the base by about 5 percent, or $100,000.

The city has received a $1 million grant through MassDevelopment. The money comes from Massachusetts' $5.9 million bond bill grant program to support the Clean Energy Assessment & Strategic Plan for Massachusetts Military Installations.

In addition the City Council withdrew $840,000 from the city's stabilization account to tear down the buildings. It previously approved spending $160,000 to hire a company to assess the buildings for lead, asbestos and other hazardous waste to prepare to go out bid for the project.

Ritter & Paratore Contracting of Utica, New York, is doing the work. The company submitted a bid of $1,474,877, said Brian Salamon, city purchasing agent.

"We are excited to finally see progress being made on this site," Kos said. "For too long these buildings have been a blight and major safety concern for the neighborhood. We are able to address those issues while providing a resource for Westover and the city."

Most of the units are in duplexes and triplexes, and there are a few four-unit buildings. To date asbestos has been removed and 43 buildings have been demolished, he said.

According to the foreman, who declined to give his name, there are nine buildings left standing. Six are located off Outer Drive and Stephens Street, while the three others are along Kelly Drive. The asbestos will be removed and the buildings should be razed by the end of July.

The company will also remove some of the infrastructure such as asphalt driveways, he said.
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Brent Thompson, 43,was killed in Thursday night's sniper shooting in Dallas.

(Dallas Area Rapid Transit agency)

A newlywed, an officer who had survived multiple tours in Iraq and a man who graduated from East Longmeadow High School were among those killed in the Thursday night sniper attack in Dallas, according to officials.

The shooting claimed the lives of five officers and wounded seven others during an otherwise peaceful protest against police brutality, the Associated Press reports.The alleged gunman, Micah Xavier Johnson, has been identified as a former Army reservist.

Brent Thompson, a 43-year-old Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer shot to death Dallas, was the first officer killed in the agency's line of duty, according to CNN. Thompson had worked for the agency for about seven years, and had just gotten married about two weeks ago.

According to Thompson's LinkedIn page, he worked as an international police liaison officer and helped teach and mentor Iraqi police. In Thompson's last position in Iraq, he trained teams covering Baghdad to the southern border with Kuwait.

He also worked in northern Iraq and in Afghanistan, the Chicago Tribune reports.

Family members of Patrick Zamarripa confirmed that the 32-year-old was also killed in the shooting. The father of two had survived three tours in Iraq before working as a Dallas police officer, according to the Washington Post.

Zamarripa's brother, Dustin, shared a photo on Twitter with the caption, "Love you brother. Couldn't be prouder. We'll see you again. #PrayForDallas."

Michael Krol, an East Longmeadow High School graduate, was also among those slain. The 40-year-old moved to Dallas and began working as a police officer there in 2007.
The sniper-style shooting of 11 officers and one civilian during a protest in Dallas Thursday night is being called the deadliest day for police since Sept. 11, 2001.

The five dead include four Dallas police officers and one, 43-year-old Brent Thompson, was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer, according to the AP. The remaining officers and civilian are hospitalized.

The protest was against the recent police shootings of two black men, Alton Sterling in Louisiana, and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

The goal of the snipers was to kill as many law enforcement officers as possible, authorities told ABC News. Authorities also told the news station that they believe four suspects were working together.

ABC reported that police took three suspects into custody and exchanged gunfire for hours with a fourth man in a parking garage who claimed to have explosives and said he planned to kill more officers. Initial reports indicated he killed himself, but Dallas Police Chief David Brown said he was killed by an exposive the police detonated to end the stand off.*

Footage captures the panic after first shots were fired in downtown #Dallas Thursday night. https://t.co/00c6j6UZYm https://t.co/P2K9Z0dYr7  ABC News (@ABC) July 8, 2016

Police located two of those suspects after seeing them throw a large camouflage bag into a Mercedes and speed off. They stopped the vehicle and took two into custody, ABC reported. A woman was also taken into custody near the El Centro parking garage.

The condition of most of the hospitalized victims is unknown. A DART spokesperson told ABC that DART officers Omar Cannon, 44; Misty McBride, 32; Jesus Retana, 39, are all expected to recover from their injuries.

The protester who was shot, Shetamia Taylor, 37, was shot in the right calf and underwent surgery. The Associated Press reported that Taylor's sister said she was shot while shielding her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

A person who was inside the parking garage shot video of part of the shootout and the chaos as people fled the garage and prayed.

Note: This video contains profanities.
Le gouvernement a donne son aval a la presentation de lImmigration Bill ainsi que celui du Mauritius Food Standards Agency Bill au Parlement, de la signature dun MoU entre SME Mauritius et la MITD, des activites dans le cadre du World Population Day 2022 entre autres,

1. Cabinet has agreed to the introduction of the Immigration Bill into the National Assembly. The main object of the Bill is to consolidate and strengthen the law with regard to the admission, and stay, of non-citizens in Mauritius. The Bill makes new provisions to prevent situations where a non-citizen marries a citizen for the sole purpose of obtaining a residence permit in Mauritius. Accordingly, consequential amendments would be brought to the Mauritius Citizenship Act to, inter alia, empower the Immigration Department to investigate into whether the marriage between a non-citizen and a citizen is a marriage of convenience and also, to provide for the documents to be submitted by a non-citizen at the time of making an application for the publication of a marriage.

2. Cabinet has agreed to the introduction of the Mauritius Food Standards Agency Bill into the National Assembly. The object of the Bill is to provide for the establishment of the Mauritius Food Standards Agency for the purpose of, inter alia:

(a) ensuring a high degree of consumer confidence in the safety and nutritional quality of food produced, processed, imported, sold in, or exported from Mauritius;

(b) ensuring an effective, transparent and accountable regulatory framework within which the food industry can work efficiently; and

(c) providing appropriate information relating to food to enable the consumer to make informed choices regarding food safety and nutritional quality.

3. Cabinet has agreed to the SME Mauritius Ltd signing a Memorandum of Understanding with the Mauritius Institute of Training and Development for the benefit of small and medium enterprises. The Memorandum of Understanding would pave the way in establishing a coherent and comprehensive approach in the development of the SME sector. In addition to being equipped with the technical know-how to operate in their respective field of activity, SMEs would be simultaneously empowered in the setting up of their own businesses, which would help in the enhancement of the entrepreneurial culture. The objectives of this joint collaboration are, inter alia:

(a) the promotion of an entrepreneurship culture by enhancing entrepreneurial skills;

(b) the promotion of learner ability in identifying market needs and prospective solutions through an entrepreneurial perspective;

(c) the provision of short courses in relevant trades to help and support SMEs in their quests for development and growth; and

(d) the provision of technical assistance as well as the organisation of workshops and seminars on entrepreneurship.

4. Cabinet has taken note of the outcome of the scoping mission conducted by consultants of the Climate Resilient Infrastructure Development Facility (CRDIF) from 28 to 31 March 2022 in Mauritius, following a request for assistance in the water services sector and has agreed, in principle, to the implementation of the recommendations contained in their report, in a phased manner and on a priority basis.

The CRDIF is an official Southern African Development Community (SADC) programme funded by the United Kingdoms Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office, and it works to deliver sustainable demand-driven small-scale infrastructure across SADC countries in the water sector. Some of the major solutions recommended by the consultants to address existing challenges in the water services sector are:

(a) the conduct of water resources/non-revenue water assessments;

(b) the development and operationalisation of a Water Supply and Distribution Improvement Programme; and

(c) the provision of support to institutional reforms/capacity development.

5. Cabinet has agreed to the refund of any balance of Recycling Fee to a worker who is no longer in employment at the age of 60 and to amend the National Savings Fund Act accordingly. This measure would be effective as from July 2022.

6. Cabinet has taken note of the actions being taken by the Ministry of Financial Services and Good Governance to reinforce the visibility and attractiveness of the Mauritius International Financial Centre. The initiatives include:

(a) the recent organisation of a webinar as well as a career and job fair in collaboration with Mauritius Finance for the benefit of job seekers in the financial sector;

(b) the proposed hosting of the Single Window initiative to improve regulatory framework for financial services products;

(c) the review of the attractiveness of financial products developed by the Financial Services Commission; and

(d) the promotion of the financial services sector in collaboration with the Economic Development Board.

7. Cabinet has taken note of the outcome of the participation of Mauritius in the 2022 United Nations Ocean Conference which was co-hosted by the Governments of Portugal and Kenya from 27 June to 01 July 2022 in Lisbon, Portugal. The theme of the Conference was Scaling up ocean action based on science and innovation for the implementation of Goal 14: stocktaking, partnerships and solutions. Mauritius organised two side events in the margins of the Conference, in order to showcase the Marine Protected Area which it intends to create around the Chagos Archipelago. The Prime Minister also made pre-recorded statements during both side events.

8. Cabinet has taken note of the deliberations and the outcomes of the recent Pre-Summit Meeting held at the UNESCO Headquarters in which the Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Education, Tertiary Education, Science and Technology participated virtually and which was organised as a precursor to the United Nations Transforming Education Summit scheduled for September 2022. This Summit aims at mobilising greater political ambition, commitment, and action to accelerate progress on education in order to meet the 2030 Education SDG 4 deadline despite the slide caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Pre-Summit, inter alia, provided an inclusive and open forum for countries to present preliminary outcomes of their national consultations and engage in discussions of key recommendations.

9. Cabinet has taken note that a Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and an Award Ceremony by the Intelligent Minds Trust of India would be organised in October 2022 in Mauritius, with the aim to reward delegates from India who have dedicated their lives to academia.

10. Cabinet has taken note of the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic prevailing across the world. Some 557.7 million cases have been reported globally, of which 531.6 million persons have been successfully treated. With regard to Mauritius, as at 6 July 2022 there were 309 active cases of COVID-19, out of which 40 were admitted at the New ENT Hospital. Over the period 30 June to 6 July 2022, four deaths were attributed to COVID-19.

11. Cabinet has taken note that the Central Health Laboratory of the Ministry of Health and Wellness has received reagents to carry out PCR tests for Monkeypox.

12. Cabinet has taken note of the activities that the Ministry of Health and Wellness would organise to mark World Population Day 2022, celebrated on 11 July. The theme for this year is A world of 8 billion: Towards a resilient future for all  Harnessing opportunities and ensuring rights and choices for all.

The following activities would be organised:

(a) a training session to be held on 11 July 2022 on Monitoring in labour to further help improving maternal health and reduction in infant deaths so as to ultimately curtail the impact of declining population trend;

(b) a workshop on Minimal Initial Service Package for Sexual and Reproductive Health in crisis situations to be held on 18 July 2022; and

(c) radio and TV programmes to sensitise the community on maternal and child health services and preconception care, including vaccination.

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Chicken will be the best-positioned protein due to its low price position in times of pressure on consumer spending power but rises in production costs and the long-term impact of COVID-19 threaten to disrupt the sector, according to Rabobank.
by Thom Forbes , Featured Columnist @tforbes, July 7, 2016

In advance of the peak of the second-largest retail season early next month, the PMX Agency recently released its sixth annual Back to School Trend Reportwith a wide variety of insights into both the K-12 and college markets. Among its top-line findings:

Online behavior has become mobile-dominant, particularly with Millennials  a generation spanning college students to parents of small children;

Free shipping is an expectation;

Search, both paid and organic, remains at the heart of back-to-school strategy;

Social media continue to influence marketing messages;

Pinterest and Blogger have larger organic click share for back to school phrases than most retailers.

We asked Toni Box, senior director of social media & content at PMX, to delve into some of the agencys observations about social media in particular.

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Tell us about the rising use of pictures versus text and what this means for what brands should be doing.

Mobile is now a quintessential piece of the shopping experience, which has created a shift in the way consumers want to interact with brands and shop online. High-impact visual experiences have proven to become much more valuable, more so than product descriptions or even price differentiation.

Weve seen formats like Googles Rich Cards come to life, in addition to the increased emphasis on Google Shopping Ads (PLAs) in search. Weve also seen a substantial rise in both users and active brands on visual social platforms like Instagram and Snapchat. Its a trend in consumer behavior that we just cant ignore, and that might mean re-allocating budgets, and forming a stronger alignment between creative, search and content efforts.

You say marketers should initiate relationships with key bloggers. By doing what?

Blogger and influencer outreach is a key component for back-to-school marketing. The earlier brands can secure partnerships, the better, particularly for the mommy and relevant style bloggers that have a high readership during the back-to-school retail season.

Marketers will want to identify bloggers with a high follower count, but even more importantly, theyll want to find natural ways to align with content bloggers already work on  like style or buying guides. The storytelling element is also key to building valuable relationships with bloggers and influencers. For a time like back-to-school, and especially for parents with young children, theres a unique opportunity to leverage story-based content that isnt product-focused. Weve seen this emotional-based approach help to build brand affinity and loyalty.

Exclusive offers also tend to do really well with bloggers. It gives them the chance to offer their readers a special deal or promotion that they perhaps couldnt access elsewhere.

You find that paid social ad types are proliferating. Can you point to some stellar executions?

Weve seen an explosion of video and image-based ad strategies on social, as more and more consumers show affinity for visual experiences. Ad types like video or image carousel ads offer marketers a unique way to tell a story with products  they can even create category-specific product guides like the Top 5 Pair of Shoes Your Kindergartner Needs This Season. The ability to scroll through content offers a more engaging experience to the shopper, and stylistically, for the marketer, theres potential to get really creative with how theyre displaying the offers and the products.

What can brands do to capitalize on the high organic click shares on Pinterest and Blogger?

Weve certainly seen more consumers flocking to Pinterest for search, exploration and discovery of products and ideas. In fact, mommy bloggers are often likely to bypass Google altogether during their back-to-school searches, and instead go to Pinterest for the visual style and product-guide experiences. With the enhanced capabilities of Pinterest guided search, the platform has really become a key piece of the customer journey, from brand awareness to purchase, which makes it incredibly important for marketers to effectively optimize their content [on Pinterest].

Elements to keep in mind like text overlays, keywords, compelling imagery and rich pins  theyre all important for having a strong presence. Theres also a lot of insight about consumer behavior to be gained through Pinterest, which ultimately helps marketers to develop smarter targeting and more relevant offers to different niche audiences.

How can brands use social media to compete with Amazon?

While its often difficult to compete with Amazon from a price perspective, what it really comes down to is the experience that brands can offer their customers  specifically, something more engaging and unique than what theyd be able to get from a shopping venture on Amazon.com or in the Amazon app. Thats where social medias role comes in. Social gives marketers the opportunity to tell stories and connect with customers on a more personal and emotional level.

Leveraging user-generated content is a great example. By sharing customer stories or promoting customer content, brands can connect to niche social audiences, and can really tap into that feeling of community. I dont think customers can necessarily get that experience in Amazon.

Social is, of course, another venue to spread the word about special sales, free shipping and other offers. Marketers can even make them exclusive to social media, which would entice customers to engage with brands on social during the back-to-school season, laying the groundwork for future brand loyalty.
by Sara Guaglione , July 7, 2016

announced it will partner with CBS andto cover the Republican and Democratic conventions in Cleveland and Philadelphia later this month.

CBS News will have a physical presence at what The Atlantic is calling its Convention HQ. The network is converting Blue Point Grille in Cleveland and the Field House in Philadelphia into a space where morning briefings with newsmakers, lunch forums and evening "Cocktail Caucuses" networking and interviewing events will occur.

Convention HQ is also the hub for The Atlantics newly expanded political reporting team.

Journalists from CBS News and CBSN, including Face the Nation anchor and political director, John Dickerson, will work with The Atlantic to participate in each others events and broadcasts in both cities.

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The Atlantic is also teaming up with Refinery29, a digital media company for millennial women, to focus on the influence of women voters and candidates in this election. The two publishers are co-hosting two events to take place in both Cleveland and Philadelphia.

Young Women Rising: Americas Next Top Voter? explores the power of millennial women at the ballot box and Pathways to Power: An Atlantic Forum on Women in Politics will explore avenues to inspire young women to build a career in politics," according to a statement.

Pathways to Power is underwritten by Running Start, She Should Run and All in Together.

A full list of The Atlantic's events and programs at the Republican and Democratic national conventions is here.

In efforts to expand its political coverage in preparation for the upcoming elections, TheAtlantic.com launched a fully redesigned Politics & Policy section in January, as well as its 2016 Distilled elections hub.


by Wendy Davis , Staff Writer @wendyndavis, July 7, 2016

Some influential Democratic senators, including Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Massachusetts' Elizabeth Warren, are urging the Federal Communications Commission to issue tough broadband privacy rules.

"Every click a consumer makes online paints a detailed picture of their personal and professional lives, and this sensitive information should be protected by strong privacy standards," the lawmakers say in a letter to the FCC. The letter was also signed by Sens. Ed Markey (Massachusetts), Al Franken (Minnesota), Richard Blumenthal (Connecticut), Patrick Leahy (Vermont) and Tammy Baldwin (Wisconsin).

The lawmakers go on to endorse FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler's proposed rules, which would prohibit broadband providers from using information about consumers' Web activity for ad targeting without their explicit consent.

Many privacy advocates support the proposed rules, while Internet service providers and ad organizations oppose them.

Sanders and the other signatories also ask the FCC to prevent providers from charging higher fees to people who don't want their Web-surfing activity used for ad purposes. "Not only is a pay-for-privacy standard counter to our nation's core principle that all Americans have a fundamental right to privacy, but it also may disproportionately harm low-income customers, the elderly, and other vulnerable populations," they write.

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The lawmakers don't mention any companies by name, but it's no secret that AT&T now charges some customers in Austin and Kansas City higher fees to avoid online behavioral advertising. When AT&T rolled out its 1-GB fiber network in Kansas City last year, the company tied monthly subscription fees to online tracking.

People who accept AT&T's ad targeting -- which the company calls the Internet Preferences program -- can purchase 1-GB service for $70 a month. People who don't want to participate in Internet Preferences will be charged $99 a month for the same 1-GB service. (After adding taxes and fees, the price difference reportedly ranges from $42 to $66.)

The company uses a similar pricing model in Austin, where it has operated a high-speed U-verse network since late 2013.

Not all lawmakers support the potential rules. Sen. John Thune (R-South Dakota), chairman of the Commerce Committee, today characterized the FCC's proposal as a "power grab over privacy regulations."

He plans to hold a hearing next Tuesday about the possible rules.
by P.J. Bednarski , Staff Writer @pjbtweet, July 8, 2016

Theres little doubt that in the last two years or so, streaming video and smartphones have had a pivotal role in raising awareness of seemingly undefensible shootings of black people by police officers. But in the wake of what went on last night in Dallas, at some point consumers of media must reconsider how they digest graphic video footage.

It is hard to believe, given how invasive video is today, that on Sept. 11, 2001, there was relatively no citizen video of that event unfolding. Smartphone video didnt really exist. A CBS documentary in 2002 showed footage of the first plane hitting the North Tower--that had never been seen before. It was filmed by a French crew that just so happened to be shooting a documentary about new recruits who had had just joined a New York Fire Department station house near the towers.

The other visuals--the burning, smoking buildings and the collapse of South Tower-- were shown live and are only too easily recalled. Its horrible to watch.

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It is instructive to note that within a few days or weeks, stations and networks quit rolling that footage every time there was a new 9/11 story. It bothered people, and it opened network newscasts up to charges that they were showing what amounted to news porn. It was exploitive.

The Dallas sniper fire that killed five officers there has been well documented, even in just these few hours after the fact, and in varying ways, so have the other of the deaths of black civilians by police officers all over the nation. We do see it over and over. It has gotten redundant. And rampant, and almost cliche. (YouTube is already loaded with UGC video from Dallas.) Somewhere, theres a president, a mayor, a governor, offering thoughts and prayers and then it happens once again. Or, for other kinds of mayhem, there are these familiar memes: School kids running away from their classrooms. Bloody pedestrians dazed after a bombing. Rinse and repeat.

Are these constant shocks useful? Harmful? When do endless loops of grieving moms or the pop-pop-pop of real gunfire go from news to a kind of national sadistic voyeurism?

It is so important that in Minnesota, Diamond Reynolds had the almost journalistic presence to immediately stream to Facebook Live when a police officer shot her fiance four times, after stopping his car for a broken tail-light. It is one of the most painful pieces of reality TV you will ever see. But after youve seen that video twice, three times, a dozen times, isnt it just enough?

Watching Jack Ruby shoot Lee Harvey Oswald was the first time in the video age that many millions of Americans saw real, live video of a real murder. (Its in the Guinness Book of World Records, under first murder on television, Ive just discovered.) Now, live or fairly instantly on video, we see it all from shootings to beheadings, if we choose.

Forget about injustice for a moment. Is this good for our mental health?

On Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg made a sympathetic statement about the shooting of Philando Castile, and the Baton Rouge shooting the day before, of Alton Sterling.

The images we've seen this week are graphic and heartbreaking, and they shine a light on the fear that millions of members of our community live with every day. While I hope we never have to see another video like Diamond's, it reminds us why coming together to build a more open and connected world is so important -- and how far we still have to go, Zuckerberg wrote.

Mostly, comments on Zuckerbergs post were positive. One mother, however, hinted at the cumulative effect of seeing these videos over and over, as she feared following 9/11 when her 17-year old daughter was glued to TV for a week..

The shock for me as a mother was how I could instantly help her through these tragedies. No one was prepared, she wrote. Today tragedy is in front of us constantly by mobile.

Thats more than a fact. Its become a condition.

pj@mediapost.com
In contrast to popular belief, carrying extra fat may not play a role in keeping warm, according to an article published in the American Journal of Physiology  Endocrinology and Metabolism.

Share on Pinterest Fur, not fat, is responsible for keeping mice warm.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than one third of adults in the United States are obese.

Although there is interest in the connection between metabolism and obesity, there is still little known about the extent to which obesity affects metabolism.

There is also little known about whether the development of obesity may be aggravated if excess fat insulates against heat loss, resulting in a decrease of food burned for body temperature control.

The new study on the insulating effect of obesity, by researchers from Stockholm University in Sweden and the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Germany, finds that it is in fact fur, not carrying excess fat, that contributes to a warmer body in obese mice.

Whether an insulating effect of obesity exists is of significance both for humans and for animal models of obesity, the research team writes.

The findings from this study are significant for obesity researchers to grasp how body fat functions to keep mice warm. Mice used for metabolic research are frequently accommodated in cooler conditions, and almost half of the calories they consume are burned to maintain body temperature.
Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have made an important breakthrough in their ongoing efforts to develop a diagnostic test that can tell health-care providers whether a patient has a bacterial infection and will benefit from antibiotics.

The study is published in Science Translational Medicine.

Antibiotics have saved millions of lives and created a world in which complex and lifesaving surgeries are possible. But the overuse of antibiotics threatens to create a global scourge of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens. Because of this problem, public health experts regularly remind physicians to prescribe antibiotics only for bacterial infections. But too often there's no easy way for doctors to tell whether a patient's illness is bacterial or viral or, sometimes, if there's even any infection at all.

"A lot of times you can't really tell what kind of infection someone has," said Timothy Sweeney, MD, PhD an engineering research associate with the Stanford Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection and lead author of the paper. "If someone comes into the clinic, a bacterial or a viral infection often look exactly the same."

"The idea to look for a diagnostic test came from our previous paper in Immunity last year," said assistant professor of medicine Purvesh Khatri, PhD, the senior author. "In that paper, we found a common response by the human immune system to multiple viruses that is distinct from that for bacterial infections. We wondered whether we could exploit that difference to improve the diagnosis of bacterial or viral infections. But we needed a gene signature consisting of far fewer genes for the test to be clinically useful."

Blood test

The team used publicly available patient gene expression data to pinpoint just seven human genes whose activity changes during an infection; their pattern of activity can distinguish whether an infection is bacterial or viral.

When pathogens infect the cells of the body, the infection sets off a chain reaction involving the immune system that changes the activity, or expression, of hundreds of genes. Gene expression is the process by which cells extract information from genes and render it in the form of either protein or RNA molecules. Cells have the capacity to express more or less of each molecule, creating a pattern of gene expression that changes in response to external influences, including infections.

The seven-gene test is a vast improvement over earlier tests that look at the activity of hundreds of genes, the researchers said. Because so few genes are involved, the new test will be cheaper and faster, while remaining accurate, they said.

A study in Nepal co-authored by assistant professor of medicine Jason Andrews, MD, revealed that only 5 percent of patients who received antibiotics actually needed them, said Khatri. The Nepalese patients got antibiotic treatment because the drug was cheaper than trying to figure out if they actually needed it. "If we really want to make a difference," Khatri said, "our test has to be more cost-effective than the drug itself." That's an important breakpoint, he said, since it could allow health-care systems to use antibiotics appropriately and save money at the same time.

The work is part of a global response to the need to reduce the use of antibiotics, driven in part by President Obama's National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria. Today, drug-resistant bacteria cause 2 million illnesses and 23,000 deaths each year in the United States alone, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And, of the 154 million antibiotic prescriptions written in U.S. doctors' offices and emergency departments each year, it's estimated that 1 in 3 are unnecessary. A 2014 review of antimicrobial resistance reported that unless something is done to stop the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such so-called superbugs could cost the world $100 trillion in gross-domestic-product losses by 2050.

Finally, besides promoting the evolution of drug-resistant microbes, antibiotics increase the risk of side effects such as tendon rupture or kidney damage, and can damage gut and other microbiomes that are essential to overall health.

Hurdles ahead

The new gene-expression test for bacterial infection faces two hurdles before it can be made available to doctors in a few years. First, it must be thoroughly tested in a clinical setting. Until now, the data and test results for this ongoing work have all come from preexisting, online digital data sets of gene expression from patients with different kinds of infections - not from current patients.

The new study tested the seven-gene test on blood samples from 96 critically ill children, using an assay called NanoString, and found that the test was accurate. But it needs to be further validated in larger numbers of patient blood samples, the researchers said.

Second, the test needs to be incorporated into a device that can give a result in an hour or less. The preliminary NanoString version of the blood test takes four to six hours - too long for people who are seriously ill. In patients who have sepsis, for example, the risk of death goes up by 6 to 8 percent for every hour that antibiotics are delayed, so it's critically important to act quickly.

In someone who is obviously severely ill, said Sweeney, prescribing antibiotics would be the default. But often patients have early bacterial infections and doctors don't yet realize the patient is in danger. The gene expression test could remove doubt in a matter of minutes, allowing doctors to prescribe antibiotics sooner and save lives.

For that reason, Sweeney and Khatri are working with other researchers on a way to engineer the gene expression test to provide results in under an hour. The plan is to combine an 11-gene test they created a few months ago with the more recent seven-gene test. The 11-gene test reveals if the patient has an infection at all. If they do have an infection, the seven-gene test reveals if it is bacterial or viral. Both tests would be run at the same time.

The researchers envision the two tests as a decision tree. "When you put the new seven-gene set together with the 11-gene set, we can make a decision tree that matches how a physician might think about a patient," said Sweeney. "First we ask, 'Is an infection present?' Because some people present with an inflammation, a fever, a high heart rate, but it's not due to an infection. Then we ask, 'If so, what kind?'"

The 18-gene combination test would first be used in hospitals, Sweeney said. It's possible, he said, that an even cheaper test just using the seven genes could be used in outpatient clinics.

This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grants 1U19AI109662, U19AI057229, U54I117925 and U01AI089859), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, a Stanford Child Health Research Institute Young Investigator Award (through the Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection), and the Society for University Surgeons.

Stanford's Department of Medicine also supported the work.
Research published in BMJ Open today has found that community care for routine monitoring of neovascular age-related macular degeneration can be just as effective as hospital-based care.

Wet, or neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a common eye condition that affects over 600,000 people in the UK. It's caused by blood vessels growing in the eye and leads to severe sight loss and blindness. It's treated using medication that's injected into the eye.

Patients with the condition are monitored to ensure that the problem doesn't come back. Monitoring is ongoing, almost always in hospital out-patient departments. To ease the growing pressure on hospital eye services, there has been interest in sharing the responsibility for monitoring with optometrists in private practice in the community, such as those in local high-street opticians.

Researchers, funded by the NIHR, have looked at the likely effectiveness of sharing care with optometrists compared to the care provided by eye doctors working in hospital eye services. They have recruited eye doctors with experience in the age-related macular degeneration service and optometrists not participating in nAMD care. The trial is unusual in that it is based online with eye doctors and optometrists (the participants) making decisions based on vignettes rather than real patients.

Overall, the research team, led by Professor Usha Chakravarthy of The Queen's University of Belfast, found that the decisions made by ophthalmologists and optometrists were consistent and that after training, optometrists based in the community were as good as hospital-based ophthalmologists. The research team note that optometrists tended to be more cautious, being more ready to say that nAMD had returned. This meant that they made more false positive errors but correctly identified more patients in whom nAMD had truly returned. Nevertheless, overall they classified vignettes as accurately as the eye doctors.

"Sharing care has the potential to reduce workload in hospitals" commented Professor Chakravarthy. "Our research has highlighted that routine monitoring of nAMD can effectively take place in the community, which not only frees up hospital appointments, but is often more convenient for patients."

Article: Effectiveness of Community versus Hospital Eye Service follow-up for patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration with quiescent disease (ECHoES): a virtual non-inferiority trial, Barnaby C Reeves, Lauren J Scott, Jodi Taylor, Simon P Harding, Tunde Peto, Alyson Muldrew, Ruth E Hogg, Sarah Wordsworth, Nicola Mills, Dermot O'Reilly, Chris A Rogers, Usha Chakravarthy, BMJ Open, doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010685, published 8 July 2016.


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"What we are seeing in Puerto Rico today is a very rapid increase in the level of infection," he added. "Such that we think each day dozens -- and potentially as many as 50 more pregnant women -- in Puerto Rico are becoming infected with Zika virus."The US territories -- which include Puerto Rico, American Samoa and the US Virgin Islands -- have diagnosed and recorded 2,526 cases of Zika so far, which Frieden called "a very small fraction of the total."The United States itself has already documented more than 1,130 travel-associated cases, meaning people acquired the virus outside the country or by having sex with a returning Zika-infected traveler, Frieden said.A total of 320 US cases involve pregnant women, he added. Most of those pregnancies are ongoing.Seven infants have been born with Zika-linked birth defects in the United States and five pregnancy losses with birth defects have taken place.Lawmakers remained deadlocked over Zika funding, with some Democratic senators warning that the legislative session will soon go into summer recess without having approved the $1.9 billion President Barack Obama has requested to fight the virus.Republicans put forward a $1.1 billion measure to fund the Zika response, but attached unrelated provisions including restrictions on funding to Planned Parenthood, which provides reproductive health services.Democrats say such additions make the bill certain to fail."This is irresponsible partisan behavior," said Florida Senator Bill Nelson, whose state is expected to be among the hardest hit by Zika because of its close proximity to the tropics."We have just one week," New York Senator Chuck Schumer said. "And Republican leaders have no plans to get a bill passed.""This is not a day late and a dollar short," he added. "They are four months and 1.9 million dollars short."Source: AFP
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These are the exercises that improve the visual memory and auditory memory. Auditory perception and Visual Perception are two key perceptual components in daily life and thus their improvement augments the memory. Example of an audio memory is flooding of some old memories which surface when we hear a piece of sound/song etc. These exercises help us to retain more information in simple, precise ways.
On the night of July 1, 2016, jihadis laid an 11-hour siege to a cafe in the diplomatic zone of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, and selectively killed 20 non-Muslim hostages, mostly Italian and Japanese nationals, after they failed to recite Koranic verses. Some of the hostages, who spoke Bangla or were able to recite the verses, were allowed to leave. Social media accounts claiming to belong to ISIS and Al-Qaeda took responsibility for the terror attack.

However, on July 3, the Bangladeshi government said that home-grown terrorists had orchestrated the attack. According to a report on the Times of India website, Bangladesh's home minister Asaduzzaman Khan told reporters on July 3: "Let me clear it again, there is no ISIS or Al-Qaeda presence or existence in Bangladesh... The hostage-takers were all home-grown terrorists, not members of ISIS or any other international Islamist outfits..." He added: "We know them (the hostage-takers) along with their ancestors, they all grew here in Bangladesh... they belong to home-grown outfits like JMB (Jamaatul Mujahideen Bangladesh)."

After the attack, the Pakistani Urdu daily Roznama Express published an editorial examining the likely implications the terror attack would have for the wider South Asia region.

Following are excerpts from the editorial:

"The act of terrorism that happened in Bangladesh is indeed condemnable because taking the life of innocent individuals cannot be declared a correct act. One more aspect of concern is that a few days ago, the airport of the Turkish city of Istanbul was made the target of suicide attacks. Since Turkey is adjacent to Syria and Iraq, and the ferment of the Islamic State (ISIS) has arisen from there and ISIS controls large parts of Iraq and Syria, attacks in Turkey and the Middle East are understandable.

"However, the attack in Dhaka has proved that the Islamic State has succeeded in establishing its roots in the region of the Pakistan-India Subcontinent [i.e. South Asia]. Without a doubt, the Bangladeshi government's [counter-radicalization] steps are also a matter of concern and worry for local Muslims. Despite this, the culture of Bangladeshi Muslims is based on the principle of non-violence. Extremism is not present among Bangladeshi Muslims.

"[The ability of] organizations like the Islamic State to find auxiliaries there indicates dangers whose consequences can affect all of South Asia. Meanwhile, as a result of this attack, the Bangladeshi government will take more stringent steps, and now it has found a reason to do so. After this attack, the secular class in Bangladesh will increase pressure on the government to undertake more measures against Islamic organizations. Therefore, attacks in Dhaka will become a cause of more difficulties for the Bangladeshi Muslims. The local politics of Bangladesh aside, the terror attack in Dhaka can be considered a harbinger of danger.

"Pakistan should also analyze this entire situation with seriousness. The Islamic State has its presence in Afghanistan too. Some sections [of society] have been consistently saying that some organizations in Pakistan also have connections with ISIS. With regard to this, there have been reports of wall-chalking [of pro-ISIS slogans] in different cities. However, the government has always said that the Islamic State has no presence in Pakistan. In the kind of situation that prevails in Pakistan and around it, one cannot rule out the probability of the presence of ISIS.

"The situation in Afghanistan is of the utmost importance. The Afghan Taliban are present in Afghanistan, as are terrorists fleeing from Pakistan. The Indian lobby is also active [in Afghanistan]. It uses every incident of terrorism for its objectives. The Indian lobby is very strong in Afghanistan. Similarly, the Indian lobby is very strong even in Bangladesh. The current government of Bangladesh enjoys the complete support of India. In such a situation, Pakistan will have to demonstrate much seriousness and intelligence.

"Pakistan's intelligence agencies will have to play an extremely vigorous and proactive role. In Pakistan, there is more than one active group that apparently wears an ideological mask but in reality mean to bedevil Pakistan with a lack of stability. On the one side are those groups, which are active in the name of religion; on the other side are such groups, which are doing their deeds under the linguistic and nationalistic flag[1] . A third group belongs to the crime mafia. They have some or the other connection between them. Pakistani intelligence agencies will have to uproot them."[2]
On the evening on July 4, a suicide bomber targeted Masjid-e-Nabwi (the mosque of the Prophet Muhammad) in Medina, Saudi Arabia, killing four security guards and wounding several others. Masjid-e-Nabwi is the second holiest site in Islam after Ka'aba in Mecca.

Several additional terror attacks took place in Saudi Arabia on July 4 as well, with two suicide bombers targeting at a Shia mosque in the city of Qatif, and a fourth suicide bomber blowing himself up outside the U.S. consulate in the city of Jeddah. This year's Ramadan has seen terror attacks strike cities like Orlando, Istanbul, Baghdad, Kabul, and Dhaka, among others.

However, the suicide bombing at the Masjid-e-Nabwi has sent shock waves throughout the Muslim world, due to the sanctity of the location. Pakistan's leading Urdu-language newspaper Roznama Ummat, which is a pro-Islamist and pro-jihadi daily, published an editorial blaming Israel for the attack.

Following are excerpts from the editorial:

"Damage to lives and property has been caused in nearly four Muslim countries over the past month in suicide attacks carried out by different extremist and terrorist organizations, especially the Islamic State [ISIS]. Now, their Satanic eyes are centered on Harmain Sharifain [the holy mosques in Mecca and Medina].

"The attempt to target Masjid-e-Nabwi can be clearly described as part of the plan on which the Zionist state of Israel has been working in the name of Greater Israel... [Israel plans] to include Medina in this greater State of Israel. It should be borne in mind that during the past few weeks, Turkey was the first target of these terror attacks. After that, attempts were made to spread destruction in Iraq, Dhaka, and Kabul.

"Unfortunately, by using the names like ISIS and Al-Qaeda, people were given the impression that Islam and its followers, Muslims, are the one spreading terrorism across the world. Whereas the veteran Muslim scholars and interpreters say unanimously that no Muslim can be a terrorist; Islam is wholly a religion of peace and unity. [In Islam], the killer of a single human being is guilty of killing the entire human species and is liable to be sent to Hell for eternity. There is no discrimination in it as to whether the victim is a Muslim or non-Muslim. Similarly, if the killer is a Muslim, his permanent abode will be Hell.

"With regard to Muslims, terrorism, which the world currently sees as the responsibility of Muslims, because the non-Muslim world has become bent upon their opposition, has two aspects to present: One, as per his religious education, a Muslim cannot be guilty of killing a human being without reason. He is instructed [by the shari'a] to engage in good conduct, even with animals and plants; two, in almost all terrorist activities, more than anyone, it is primarily Muslims who are being martyred. Therefore, how is it possible that someone killing them is connected to Islam?

"Insofar as the Islamic names and shapes of the killers and terrorists are concerned, these can be acquired by anyone [e.g. non-Muslims]. Therefore, to call someone a Muslim based on this identification is completely wrong. Even if one of them is by birth or by claim a Muslim, then the entire Muslim world, by expressing its feeling of resignation, condemns him and publicly declares him to be Hell-bound. Therefore, the propaganda stating that Muslims are terrorists should end. As long as the non-Muslims' negative propaganda [against Muslims] will continue, there will be reactions among Muslims, leading them to sympathize with terrorists, even reluctantly...

"It is the responsibility of Muslim rulers, intellectuals, religious scholars, mystics and reformers to discover the reality regarding the extremists and terrorists acting in the name of Muslims, and to adopt a unified strategy against them. Those [Muslims] who call only their own doctrinal sect correct, and consider other Muslims to be kafir [infidels] and mushrik [idolaters], are totally unaware of the reality of Islam. No matter how many scholarly titles they carry with their names, they all are enemies of Islam and Muslims.

"A person engaged in the teaching and preaching of hate [on doctrinal grounds] cannot be a Muslim. And there is no benefit to Islam and Muslims by speaking solely against non-Muslims; rather, it will cause reverse damage. Muslims of the world, especially those connected with religious circles, should search the enemies of Islam present among themselves and cut off their forts. If they did not pay attention even now, then note that their motivation has grown to the point that they even target Masjid-e-Nabwi. In our thinking, this is the last warning. We are not worthy of being called Muslims if we cannot save our dear Prophet, his dearest companions, his mosque, and his city from the evil and Satanism of the enemy..."[1]
On May 30, 2016, Saudi Arabia and Iran announced that they had failed to reach an understanding on arrangements for Iranians to attend this year's Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca), and that consequently Iranians will not come to Saudi Arabia to participate in the rituals. The Iranians blamed the Saudis for the failure of the talks, claiming that they had made excessive demands. For example, they had banned flying Iranian flags at hostels accommodating Iranians or along the Iranian pilgrims' routes, refused to open an assistance and first aid station for the Iranian pilgrims, and demanded that Iranian pilgrims wear electronic tracking bracelets.[1] Conversely, Saudi Arabia claimed that, even though it had agreed to all the Iranian demands regarding the arrangements, Iran had refused to accept them It also emphasized that it opposed any politicization of the Hajj, and that it was Iran's insistence on holding political demonstrations against the Saudi regime and against the U.S. at the Shi'ite Hajj ceremonies that had prevented the Iranians from coming to the Hajj.[2]

It should be mentioned that the tension and hostility between the two countries has been mounting due to the proxy wars they are waging in Iraq, Syria and Yemen, and for other reasons. In fact, on January 4, 2016 Saudi Arabia severed its relations with Iran after Iranian demonstrators attacked and torched its representations in Tehran and in Mashhad; the attacks came two days after Saudi Arabia executed the senior Shi'ite cleric Nimr al-Nimr.[3]

It should also be noted that in last year's Hajj catastrophe in Mina, nearly half of the 1,000 pilgrims who were trampled to death were Iranians.[4] Following that incident Iran held Saudi Arabia responsible for the catastrophe and threatened a harsh response.[5]

The tension over the Hajj affair was reflected, inter alia, in cartoons published in the Saudi and Iranian press in the recent weeks. The following is a sampling of the cartoons.

Iranian Cartoons Attacking Saudi Arabia

Cartoons in the Iranian press presented the Saudi royal family as a traitor and as collaborating with the U.S., the Zionists, and ISIS, which is their creation. The Saudis are also presented as responsible for the Mina catastrophe and as barring Iranians from participating in the Hajj.



"Traitors in the house of God and servants of ISIS" (Aviny.com, May 28, 2016)



"The cube of love [i.e., the Kaaba] in the hands of the criminal Zionist Wahhabis - This year Saudi Arabia, under the influence of the America, Israel and the Jews, barred Iranians from participating in the Hajj in order to express greater hostility towards the Shi'ites and blacken the reputation of Islam and the Muslims" (Tasnimnews.com, June 5, 2016)



The Saudi king, as he bars the arrival of pilgrims from "Iran": "We are duty-bound to ensure the safety of the Hajj rituals everywhere." (Tasnimnews.com, May 29, 2016)



"Safety during the Hajj": the Saudi spider steps over dead bodies in "Mina" (Aviny.com, May 29, 2016)



The bat, representing the "Sa'ud" royal family, bars the doves from attending the "Hajj" (Farsnews.com, May 31, 2016)

Saudi Cartoons: Iran Is Politicizing The Hajj

Cartoons in Saudi Arabia presented Iran as aiming to politicize the Hajj by having its pilgrims stage pre-planned demonstrations during their pilgrimage, which would spark riots and jeopardize Saudi security.



"Iran and the politicization of the Hajj": "Iran" loads the gun of its "policy" with pilgrims (Makkah, Saudi Arabia, May 25, 2016)



"Iran's method of performing the Hajj" ('Okaz, Saudi Arabia, May 29, 2016)



"Iran and the politicization of the Hajj": "Iran" uses its pilgrims to ignite fires (Makkah, Saudi Arabia, June 1, 2016)



The Iranian pilgrims -- a ticking bomb ('Okaz, Saudi Arabia, May 29, 2016)

Endnotes:
On July 8, 2016, the two-day NATO summit in Warsaw, Poland began. The summit is an opportunity to define NATO's policy vis-a-vis Russia. The previous day, July 7, at the Warsaw Summit Experts' Forum, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said: "We will continue to seek constructive and meaningful dialogue with Russia. To make our intentions clear. To dispel any misunderstandings. And to reduce the risk of military incidents or accidents spiraling out of control. Russia is our biggest neighbor and an integral part of European security. So sustaining dialogue is essential."[1]

Also on July 7, the Russian daily Kommersant published an interview with Russian envoy to NATO Aleksander Grushko on the subject of the summit and on NATO policy vis-a-vis Russia. According to Grushko, the summit will "not result in any breaking decisions." He added that Russia no longer sees NATO as a partner, and stated that only NATO's renunciation of its current policies and its military organizational development "in the spirit of Cold War containment" can improve the situation between NATO and Russia.

The following are excerpts from Grushko's interview (emphases added by MEMRI).[2]

Grushko: NATO's Policy Is Based On Two Pillars: Strengthening Defense To Contain Russia, Maintaining Political Dialogue With Russia

Question: "France's Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said last week that he will work to prevent the upcoming NATO Summit from exacerbating tensions with Russia.[3] What do you expect from the Warsaw meeting?"

Grushko: "Making forecasts is a thankless job. However, the feeling I have in general, and judging by the information we have, it seems that the Warsaw Summit will not result in any breakthrough decisions. This goes primarily for the alliance's policy on Russia, which is currently based on two pillars. The first pillar is the need to 'strengthen defence' in order to contain Russia. The second pillar is to maintain channels of political dialogue."

Question: "How does this containment policy manifest itself?"

Grushko: "Summit participants are expected to approve the final composition of NATO forces as was discussed at the June meeting of the NATO Defence Ministers.[4] This is related to the deployment by rotation of four battalions - in Poland and the three Baltic states. NATO seems to be intent on continuing to hold military training exercises along the Russian border with increasing frequency. The alliance is also expected to improve its command and control systems and is about to complete the creation of six command-and-control centres in Eastern Europe. Plans to deploy a European segment of the US global missile defence are also being implemented. NATO recently launched a unit in Romania with interceptor missiles, and another element of the system will be completed in Poland in 2018.[5] I believe this is what all the decisions that will be taken, or approved, in Warsaw are about.

"In addition, it is clear that NATO will use the Summit to articulate a sound strategy for its southern periphery, and determine how to respond to the risks related to the instability in the Middle East and North Africa, and what the alliance's contribution to the fight against terrorism will be. We have the impression that so far the upper hand lies with those backing the idea of NATO operating as a 'military training alliance' that can be ready to help countries going through turbulent times improve their military capability. Today, NATO provides training to the military in Jordan, Tunisia and Iraq. The alliance has also publicly stated its willingness to run a similar program in Libya."

U.S. Naval Forces' Black Sea Presence "Undermine[s] Strategic Stability"

Question: "Regarding NATO's activity on its eastern borders, we know that the bloc plans to strengthen its Black Sea naval group. What response measures can Russia take?"

Grushko: "It's obvious. We will do everything necessary to maintain the balance of forces in the region. I am referring to air, naval and any other necessary component. However, we have also called for keeping the Black Sea an area of cooperation. Last week [July 1, 2016] Sochi hosted a ministerial meeting of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC).[6] We want relations between regional countries to be dominated by issues of economic, social and cultural cooperation, and tourism. We have been working for many years on large projects for this region, including a transport circle around the Black Sea. We had the Black Sea Naval Force (BLACKSEAFOR) and a unique system of confidence-building measures in the naval sphere. In short, we have created conditions that will prevent the Black Sea from becoming an area of confrontation.

"Currently, we are above all concerned about the presence of extra-regional forces there, primarily US naval forces, which regularly enter the Black Sea. Warships like the guided missile destroyer USS Donald Cook not only have a few dozen Tomahawk precision cruise missiles, but are also equipped with the Aegis ballistic missile defence system. We have repeatedly warned the United States about sending its warships too close to Russia's borders. These destabilising actions damage regional security and also undermine strategic stability."

"The Fact That Many Countries Request Foreign Troops To Be Deployed In Their Territory Is Evidence Of A European Security Crisis"

Question: "Is Moscow worried about NATO exercises?"

Grushko: "Of course it is."

Question: "At the same time, NATO is unhappy about Russian exercises, especially snap exercises. Can you reassure NATO?"

Alexander Grushko: "Indeed, NATO representatives have been complaining lately about our snap exercises. However, we conduct them in strict compliance with our commitments within international agreements. Moreover, we are acting transparently, informing our partners about these snap exercises, including via the OSCE communication channels, although we are not obliged to do this. We also hold Defence Ministry briefings for foreign military attaches.

"I'd like to clarify this. Military activity systems differ from country to country. In Russia, military exercises involving the redeployment of large groups of military personnel and equipment is the most effective method of checking our combat ability. In terms of the number of military personnel per kilometre of state border, Russia is estimated at 42nd in the world. We cannot have a 3-million-strong army that can protect every strategically important area. Therefore, high mobility and rapid deployment are the most important elements of combat ability and military training in Russia. I'm sure that NATO generals are aware of this. Any politician that looks at a map of Russia will realise that this is the only practical method for us if we want to be a sovereign military power. So, we will continue to conduct these exercises.

"Most importantly, all of these exercises are held in Russia, unlike NATO exercises, which involve the deployment of a large number of foreign troops in a country. The fact that many countries request foreign troops to be deployed in their territory is evidence of a European security crisis. For many years in the past, the best way to strengthen security in Central Europe was to remove foreign troops from a given territory."

"Countries That Have Declared Themselves 'Front-Lines' Are Likely To See... That The Efforts... Aimed To Enhance Their Security Will Only Undermine It"

Question: "What may be the consequences of this policy?"

Grushko: "NATO's eastward steps are unequivocally deteriorating the current state of affairs. In effect, this is an attempt to use military methods (such as the rotation of servicemen and large-scale exercises) to create new dividing lines in Europe, to impede the materialisation of the Greater Europe concept,[7] and to make European countries even more dependent on the United States.

"In the meantime, Russia is not remotely interested in the confrontational agenda that it is being offered. NATO should realise that militarily all these measures will be counterproductive. It is clear to all realistic people (all the more so, military officers) that we will respond by military-technical means. We will do everything to reliably ensure our defences. Therefore, the countries that have declared themselves 'front-lines' are likely to see before long that the efforts that are ostensibly aimed to enhance their security will only undermine it. NATO is compelling us to view these countries as host-territories of substantial military potential and as such subject Russia to risks and threats."

"NATO's Current Programs In Support Of Ukraine Are Playing Into The Hands Of The Party Of War"

Question: "However, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg repeatedly said that this is a response to Russia's policy and that now the ball is in Moscow's court.[8] What do NATO leaders expect from us?"

Grushko: "All NATO's recent statements are linked with Ukraine, primarily, the implementation of the Minsk agreements. But its position is far from straightforward. For some reason, Russia is being urged to fulfil the settlement plan although it is not part of it. That said, there is no sign of any serious work on the part of NATO with Kiev that has blocked the implementation of its political commitments under the Minsk agreements, primarily, the adoption of laws on amnesty and Donbass' special status, the introduction of relevant changes in the Constitution and also (and this is Kiev's key, fundamental commitment) on the maintenance of direct dialogue with the authorities of Lugansk and Donetsk. Moreover, NATO's current programs in support of Ukraine are playing into the hands of 'the party of war' and making some forces in Kiev feel that military revenge is possible. We are concerned over the transfer of NATO-trained Ukrainian army units to the contact line in Donbass."

"Anti-Russian Military Planning Is Bound To Generate Hostile Policy In Response"

Question: "The conflict in eastern Ukraine has been going on for more than two years. Has NATO changed its rhetoric during this time?"

Grushko: "It would be fair to say that the meaning of its statements is the same but the tone is different. However, today we are worried over something else: the political course that NATO has chosen under the pretext of the Ukrainian crisis has now acquired the form of military planning, which is very dangerous. Anti-Russian military planning is bound to generate hostile policy in response. NATO will have to explain to the public all the time why it is spending so much to parry the threat from the East. It is clear to everyone that such a threat simply does not exist.

"However, we can see how die-hard Cold War stereotypes are. Moreover, they are being continuously supplemented with new ideas. Recently different and seemingly serious analytical centres have published many materials designed to prove that if nothing is done, Russian tanks will reach Tallinn and Riga in 30-60 hours. Policy, not to mention active military development, cannot be carried out on the basis of such apocalyptic scenarios that have nothing to do with reality. All these facts show that NATO feels ill at ease in the new security environment. It was established to repel the threat from the East and now has to invent a powerful enemy to fight with.

"Meanwhile, all of NATO's incidents of armed interference after the Cold War have led to grievous consequences. This primarily applies to the war campaign against former Yugoslavia in 1999. Many NATO countries took part in the Iraqi operation. Libya's bombing in 2011 is the latest case. The current situation in northern Africa and the problems Europe is confronting, above all, the migration pressure, are largely a result of NATO's actions. NATO countries are responsible for them individually and collectively."

"NATO Ended All Practical Cooperation With Us, And This Greatly Weakens The Russia-NATO Council's Possibilities As A Body"

Question: "All is clear with the first pillar - containing Russia. But what about the second pillar - dialogue? Are you preparing for the next meeting of the Russia-NATO Council? What are the priority issues, as you see them?"

Grushko: "The Russia-NATO Council meeting is still at the preparation stage. At the last meeting on April 20, we discussed the various issues influencing security in Europe. These issues will continue to be at the centre of attention, of course. Essentially, though, we have no positive agenda: NATO has ended all practical cooperation with us, and this greatly weakens the Russia-NATO Council's possibilities as a body.

"We no longer see NATO today as a partner in resolving issues that equally concern us and the Europeans. This is why cooperation on resolving crises and common challenges takes place through other formats, the Normandy format talks, for example, and the International Syria Support Group. I would say that this is going on over and above the institutional dividing lines that the European Union and NATO have tried to draw in their relations with Russia. But we see that practical security interests prevail and the European countries realise that they cannot resolve the key issues in this area without cooperation with Russia."

Question: "In the past, Afghanistan was one of the areas of cooperation between Russia and NATO. Under what conditions would NATO be willing to resume practical cooperation, and what conditions does Russia put forward?"

Grushko: "We do not set any conditions and simply take the position that by ending cooperation with Russia, NATO is seriously worsening the situation in Afghanistan. Let me remind you that it was through the Russia-NATO Council that we carried out one of the biggest international anti-drugs project...The end of this cooperation has had an impact not just on the situation in Afghanistan, but also worsens the security situation in Europe. After all, the Europeans suffer from the flow of drugs and from uncontrolled immigration, including from Afghanistan."

Concerning Military Incidents, "The Ball Is In America's Court"

Question: "Recently, there are increasingly more cases of Russian and NATO ships and aircraft approaching dangerously close to each other. Although no accidents have yet occurred, isn't it high time additional confidence-building measures were drawn up?"

Grushko: "As of today, we have a solid base of bilateral agreements with NATO countries [on preventing unintended incidents of a military nature - Kommersant's addition]. This is sufficient basis for preventing incidents. With regard to concrete recent close encounters [between aircraft or ships - Kommersant's addition], it was Russia that formulated the proposals at talks with the United States, which specified certain provisions of the 1972 bilateral agreement on the prevention of incidents on and over the high seas. The ball, therefore, is in America's court. We are prepared for further dialogue with those individual NATO countries that will be keen to improve these bilateral mechanisms."

Question: "What specifications did Russia propose?"

Grushko: "I wouldn't like to go into detail, because it is a military-to-military dialogue. They are discussing minimally allowable approach distances between ships and aircraft, radio frequencies for communications, and so on. I am referring to an entire set of measures that would enable more efficient moves and a better understanding of each other's evolutions in the event of such approaches."

"NATO Just Wants To Legitimize Its Current Increased Activities By Confidence-Building Measures"

Question: "Not so long ago, Poland suggested upgrading the OSCE Vienna Document by providing clearer definitions of rules for preventing maritime and air traffic collisions. How efficient could this initiative be?"

Grushko: "The fundamental problem is that no amount of cosmetic improvements in confidence-building measures can reverse the negative trends in the military security area. It is only NATO's renunciation of its current policies and its military organizational development in the spirit of Cold War containment that can cardinally improve the situation and create the prerequisites for starting a discussion on confidence-building measures. Right now we have a situation where NATO is moving its infrastructure closer to our borders, stepping up its military activity near our frontiers, carrying out destabilising military activities, and in so doing talks about the need for some confidence-building measures. It appears that NATO just wants to legitimise its current increased activities by these confidence-building measures.

"We know from the history of arms control that progress can only be achieved when we have a common vision of principles, on which European security should be based. Until recently, and for many years, the provisions of the 1997 Russia-NATO Founding Act[9] - on non-deployment on the permanent basis of significant combat forces in the territory of new NATO members - served as one of the pillars that made it possible for security in Central Europe to be assured through restraint in the military sphere and minimisation of the military factor in relations between countries in the region, rather than by building up military might. As of now, NATO is steering in an opposite course and is building up its military potentials. This is a dead-end course and no amount of cosmetic measures, like making improvements to the Vienna Document,[10] will change the picture."

Question: "Given that we now live in a different environment, isn't it a good idea to amend the Founding Act?"

Grushko: "We have proposed that. I am referring in particular to the clause I mentioned [on significant combat forces - Kommersant's addition], which is rather vague. Russia had introduced concrete proposals, ones expressed in numerical indices for armaments in the main categories, as to what we mean by 'significant combat forces.' There has been no response from NATO."

Endnotes:
The next time you go to your favourite fast food joint like McDonalds or Subway in Kerala, get ready to pay a whopping 14.5% of fat tax on the food you eat. Yes, Kerala Governments Finance Minister Thomas Isaac, in his budget speech, introduced a fat tax on the junk foods like tacos, burgers, sandwiches, doughnuts and pizzas to name a few. Fast food chains like Dominos, Pizza Hut, McDonalds and Subway, are going to be under this tax radar.

 pexels

If VAT or other service taxes werent enough, this 14.5% fat tax is sure to create a big hole in our pockets. While Kerala is the first state in this country to impose a fat tax on people who are eating junk food, it would be surprising to see if other states prefer to follow suit or choose to stay where they are. In a way, this tax can be a good strategic move for the government to raise money but its effectiveness can be measured only through peoples response.

This concept, however, is debatable. While this tax is a good idea to curb the problem of obesity, but what about those people who usually eat healthy and are fit, but indulge in eating junk food once in a while? They too would have to pay extra whenever they decide to eat a pizza or burger.

 Shutterstock

Besides this fat tax, the state FM has also announced a 5% tax on packaged products made out of maida, wheat, sooji and rava. This means, if your maid ditches you and you buy ready to eat chapattis from market, you will have to pay extra. In fact, coconut oil would also become costlier with 5% tax imposed. If that wasnt enough, the prices of disposable plastics glasses will go up with a tax impose of 20%.

Talking about this fat tax, we dont know if this initiative will work or not. Only time can tell whether this measure is actually effective in controlling the situation of obesity, and other risk factors associated with junk food. However, this concept is not a new one. Earlier countries like Denmark and Hungary have tried this concept of imposing fat tax in a bid to fight obesity.
Azerbaijani banks to raise funds through central bank

The Central Bank of Azerbaijan (CBA) will attract funds from other banks of the country placed in form of deposits at an auction for the second time July 4, said the CBA in a message posted on its website.Thus, Azerbaijani banks will be able to augment their funds with the help of the CBA at an auction which will take place on the Bloomberg trading platform.The amount of the funds the CBA is willing to accept from the country's banks is 50 million manats.The interest of the deposits other banks will place in the CBA for one month will vary between 4.01 percent and 6.99 percent.
#SPC Group Deceased factory worker's family sues bakery giant SPC chairman The family of a young worker who died while working at an affiliate factory of food and beverage giant filed a complaint against the group's chairman on charges of violating the w...
Mayor Nancy DeBoer says Dick Haworth and Holland-based office furniture maker Haworth Inc. will donate $500,000 in cash and $500,000 in furniture and design for the project. The Holland Sentinel reports DeBoer announced the donation during Wednesday's City Council meeting.

DeBoer says the city has been fundraising for the Civic Center project in recent months, approaching multiple donors in the community. The newspaper says possible additions to the project including a demonstration kitchen and Tulip Time offices could increase the overall price tag.

Jim Heeringa and his wife, Eileen, earlier announced they were donating $2 million to the project in honor of his parents, George and Lucile Heeringa.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will release its summer forecast for the lake on Thursday.

Algae blooms fueled by farm runoff and sewage treatment plants have taken hold in the western third of the lake between Toledo and Cleveland over the last decade.

The algae bloom that spread across the lake last summer was the largest on record.

Scum from that bloom covered about 300 square miles in early and mid-August.
HARBOR BEACH  Time is ticking but the Harbor Beach school district is making strides to finding a new leader.

The plan is for Harbor Beach Superintendent Lawrence Kroswek to retire June 30, 2017.

I wanted to give this board a full year to be able to go on a quality search and look at whatever candidates may be out there, Kroswek said at Wednesdays school board meeting.

In recent months, the board has gathered information from two search firms  Michigan Leadership Institute and Michigan Association of School Boards  about the services they each offer when conducting a superintendent search.

The superintendent advised board members on what actions he feels they should take next.

I do think it would be prudent if we brought our two presenters back in, Kroswek said. Give them 15 to 20 minutes to tell us what they would do specifically for Harbor Beach Community Schools.

Kroswek suggested the two representatives  Tom White of MASB and Charlie Andrews of MLI  each attend a board meeting, separately, in August and review their material. From there, the board could finalize a decision on a firm at its first meeting in September and move forward.

Would it be appropriate to have them put a timeline together? board vice president Al Booth asked.

Absolutely, the superintendent responded. And make that timeline specifically to us.

During the search, the board could spend up to $5,500 in costs, but Kroswek noted the potential search money was built into the budget under board expenses.

Board member Gary Waun then raised the question of Joe Murphy, superintendent of Huron Intermediate School District, conducting a search free of charge.

Almost every ISD superintendent probably would do it for free, Kroswek explained. But they dont have the experience that these people have (MASB and MLI) or the training to do that.

Kroswek said he wouldnt be surprised if the board received at least 20 applicants to choose from and also felt confident either firm would find the best candidates.

If it were MASB that you chose, I would whole-heartedly support Mr. White above all other consultants that I know, Kroswek said. If it were MLI, I would whole-heartedly support Mr. Andrews because he was personally recommended.

I think this is a decision that is very important and you want someone experienced working with you on this, he added.

Board member Paul Hunter asked what would be the next step if the board doesnt like any of the candidates. Kroswek felt the entities would re-post the position, but encouraged the board to prepare a list of questions for the search firms.

The board will meet next at 7 p.m. July 20 in the districts library.
BAD AXE  The Frisbee-tossin team of the Flying Aces is making its way to Bad Axe next week to help promote fitness for youth.

The Flying Aces started out at Eastern Michigan University in 1973 when one of its members took their love for Frisbee tossing indoors, shortly after settling in Michigan, according to the groups website.

Sponsored by the Bad Axe Area District Library, the big-time tossers are headed to Bad Axe Middle School this Monday for one day only. The hour-long show is set to begin at 12:30 p.m.

The event is in conjunction with the librarys five-week summer program: get ready, get set, read. The program began June 13 and for those who have participated each week, it ends July 15, but due to holidays and planned vacations, the library extended the program to readers until July 29.

I had heard of them and because our theme is about being active and fit, I thought the Frisbee team would be a good program to have, library director Mimi Herrington said.

Sticking to the fitness theme, Herrington said it will be an event for all ages to enjoy, free of charge.

Not having seen them, my sense is that they will be explaining how you do all these various Frisbee moves that they do, she explained.

Other activities  connected to the fitness theme  going on this summer include:

 From 6 to 7 p.m. on July 20, John Miles, chef from the Huron Intermediate School District, will host a healthy grilling class at the park next to the library. Register by calling the library.

 At 11 a.m. every Monday and Friday, a walking club gathers at the library to push the bar for fitness.

 Running 1:30 to 2:30 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the library offers computer, board and video games for children of all ages.

We want to encourage people to keep filling out their reading logs and participating and coming to the library each week, Herrington added.
Despite Flipping in Surf 4 Times in a Year, Marines Say New ACV Is the Future of Amphibious Warfare

Some Marine veterans familiar with the vehicle and its operations have worried about the reliability of the ACV.
Updated 5:31 p.m. ET

The suspected shooter in the Dallas attack on police officers was a former enlisted Army reservist who served for six years, including a stint in Afghanistan, personnel officials said on Friday.

Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, who allegedly shot and killed five law enforcement officers -- including four Dallas police officers and a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer, two of whom were also military veterans -- entered the Army Reserve in March 2009 at age 18 from his home of record at the time in Mesquite, Texas, the service said in a statement to Military.com.

Johnson was a private first class (E-3) at the time of discharge in April 2015, the Army said. His junior rank after so many years in the service may stem from a sexual harassment case he faced, a source told Military.com. Johnson was a carpentry and masonry specialist with a military occupational specialty of 12W, the service said.

Johnson was assigned to an engineer brigade in Seagoville, Texas, in September 2013 and was activated that same month to support Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, where he served with the 420th Engineer Brigade from November 2013 to July 2014. He ended his time in uniform with the same unit.

Johnson's tour in Afghanistan was cut short after a female soldier filed a sexual harassment complaint against him, according to Bradford J. Glendening, an attorney in the Reserve Judge Advocate's General (JAG) Corps and a member of the 22nd Legal Operations Detachment, a trial defense unit whose headquarters is based at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas.

Glendening, who represented Johnson in the case, said the woman requested a protective order against Johnson for herself, her family and place of residence -- and that he undergo mental health counseling.

"It takes a lot for someone to be kicked out of a military combat theater like that," the attorney said in a telephone interview.

Glendening said Johnson's chain of command wanted him to receive an "other than honorable" discharge -- the most severe type of administrative discharge -- and that he submitted a document for Johnson to receive a "general discharge" in September 2014.

"Every soldier who's being kicked out of the Army has some problems," Glendening said. "I got the impression that he had a bad attitude but nothing beyond that. I remember him being slightly disrespectful of me ... He never referred to me as 'sir' or by my rank."

At the same time, Glendening added, "He never made any remarks that were threatening to me or that he wanted to seek retaliation with the Army."

It wasn't immediately clear what type of discharge Johnson ultimately received. The information from the Army didn't indicate whether it was honorable or not.

Johnson's awards included the Afghanistan Campaign Medal with campaign star; the Army Achievement Medal; the National Defense Service Medal; the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal; the Army Service Ribbon; the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with "M" Device; and the NATO Medal.

Johnson was killed by police using an armed explosive delivered by a robot, a tactic that may have been a first, police said.

Law enforcement officials were still trying to confirm a motive for the killings but Dallas Police Chief David O. Brown said Johnson was upset by the two recent high-profile shootings of black victims by white police officers.

"He was upset about Black Lives Matter. He said he was upset about the recent police shootings," Brown said. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

The information on Johnson released by the Army did not make clear whether he had received advanced marksmanship training.

During the shooting, Johnson was using a long rifle and firing .223-caliber rounds, the civilian version of 5.56mm rounds used by U.S. military and NATO forces, according to Cedric Alexander, a law enforcement analyst. "They do extreme damage," he told CNN.

The attack, described as the deadliest against U.S. police since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, also left seven other officers and two civilians wounded. Former military personnel were also identified among the victims.

Brent Thompson, among those killed in Dallas, was a former U.S. Marine who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan to train local police, Fox News reported. The 43-year-old was a newly married grandfather who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, the news organization reported.

Patrick Zamarripa, 32, who was also slain in the attack, was a Navy veteran who had survived three tours in Iraq before joining the Dallas police department about five years ago, Stars & Stripes reported.

--Editor's note: This story has been updated with additional information about the gunman's military service.

-- Brendan McGarry can be reached at brendan.mcgarry@military.com. Richard Sisk can be reached at Richard.Sisk@Military.com.
TORII STATION, Okinawa  The 1st Battalion, 1st Special Forces Group assembled beneath the Okinawan sun on Border Landing Zone at Torii Station June 29 for a Change of Command Ceremony that bookmarked the latest chapter in the storied lineage of the unit.

The Battalion's colors were handed over by outgoing commander Lt. Col. Joshe Raetz to Lt. Col. Ryan Armstrong during the ceremony which is rich in tradition and rife with symbolism. The guidon represents the lineage of the unit as well as the commander's symbol of authority. Wherever the guidon is, the commander is nearby.

During his remarks, Raetz emphasized the readiness of the unit to deploy, fight and win alongside Allied nation's forces  several of whom were represented at the ceremony.

"I know that we are ready to fight and win decisively regardless of the enemy," said Raetz. "While we always train to and remain ready for unilateral combat operations, our specialty is working with and enabling our partner SOF forces," he said. "When our operators jump from planes at night or conduct close quarters battle, it is nearly impossible to tell the difference between our Soldiers. We are ready and together we will win."

Raetz credited the Non-Commissioned Officers in the SOF community as being the primary strength of the force and said that their steely commitment and professionalism is evident daily in the "First in Asia" Battalion.

"Our primary strength in SOF is our NCOs," said Raetz who praised his senior enlisted leaders saying, "You both have taught me more about leading warriors than I could have ever learned elsewhere. You personally generated trust in our NCOs and guarded high standards with vengeance.

It is through your leadership that this unit regularly excelled," he said.

The 1st Battalion, 1st Special Forces Group traces its lineage back to both the Office of Strategic Services and the First Special Service Force. Between 1957 and 1972, 1st Special Forces Group Soldiers earned eight Distinguished Service Crosses, 44 silver stars and 244 bronze stars for valor in Vietnam  a tradition of exceptional performance in combat that continues on today's battlefields.

In his closing remarks, Raetz congratulated the incoming commander and said that he is the right commander at the right time to take the helm of the "First in Asia" Battalion.
He was a newly married grandfather, a former U.S. Marine and a veteran cop who had gone to Iraq and Afghanistan to help train local police. But Brent Thompson died protecting the rights of fellow Americans to criticize his brethren in blue.

The 43-year-old Thompson, who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, was the first identified of the five city police killed in a coordinated sniper attack Thursday night in a protest against police brutality. The other names, as well as several who were wounded, are expected to be released Friday morning, following the nation's deadliest day for law enforcement since 9/11.

Related: Obama: America Is Horrified at Worst Attack on Police Since 9/11

"Our hearts are broken," DART spokesperson Morgan Lyons said. "This is something that touches every part of our organization."

Officials said Thompson had married a fellow police officer just two weeks ago.

A dozen police officers were shot and five killed in the attack, in which at least two snipers are believed to have fired at police as they worked one of several protests around the nation sparked by racially charged police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota.

As details emerged about Thompson's life and service to his community and country, it was clear that his loss would leave a major void. After serving in the Marines, Thompson later worked for a private Pentagon contractor that hired and trained Iraqi and Afghan police in the concepts of "democratic policing." The instruction included training in how to avoid an ambush, according to his LinkedIn page.

"I was responsible for the day to day operations conducted by our American police officers who trained and mentored the Iraqi Police," he wrote.

He also served as an instructor at the Dallas police academy.

"While teaching at the Police Academy, I instructed courses to new recruits on different subject matter, as well as instruction to veteran police officers on state mandated courses," Thompson wrote.

In a 2006 story by The New York Times, Thompson discussed leading an eight-man DynCorp "saturation" training team to Lashkar Gah, in Afghanistan.

Thompson was the first DART cop to be killed in the line of duty since the department was formed in 1989. The other four police officers killed in the attack were from the Dallas Police Department, which had not yet released their names.

Three other DART officers were wounded, but they are expected to recover, Lyons said. They were identified as officers Omar Cannon, 44; Misty McBride, 32; and Jesus Retana, 39.
They were military veterans, husbands and fathers who served the city of Dallas  and died protecting the rights of fellow Americans to criticize their brethren in blue.

Five police officers  four from the city's main department and one from Dallas Area Rapid Transit were killed by a sniper late Thursday as they guarded anti-police brutality marches at a march. By Friday afternoon, three had been identified: Brent Thompson, Michael Krol, and Patrick Zamarripa.

Thompson, 43, who joined the Dallas Area Rapid Transit police department in 2009, was the first member of the 27-year-old department to die in the line of duty. A former Marine, he had married a fellow police officer just two weeks ago, officials said.

"Our hearts are broken," DART spokesperson Morgan Lyons said. "This is something that touches every part of our organization."

Related: Obama: America Is Horrified at Worst Attack on Police Since 9/11

After serving in the Marines, Thompson later worked for a private Pentagon contractor that hired and trained Iraqi and Afghan police in the concepts of "democratic policing." The instruction included training in how to avoid an ambush, according to his LinkedIn page.

"I was responsible for the day to day operations conducted by our American police officers who trained and mentored the Iraqi Police," he wrote.

Krol, 40, was a Detroit native who joined the Dallas Police Department in 2007 after working as a sheriff's deputy in the Detroit area.

Zamarripa, 32, a five-year Dallas Police Department veteran, served three tours in Iraq with the Navy, according to the Washington Post. He was married and was the father of a 2-year-old daughter.

"He comes to the United States to protect people here," Zamarripa's father, Rick, told the Post. "And they take his life."

Three other DART officers were wounded, but they are expected to recover, Lyons said. They were identified as officers Omar Cannon, 44; Misty McBride, 32; and Jesus Retana, 39.
What do actor Cuba Gooding Jr., comedian Rob Riggle and mixed martial arts hall-of-famer Randy Couture have in common?

They've all been known to publicly sport black rings on their index fingers inscribed with "22Kill" -- a slogan designed to raise awareness about the number of veterans who take their own lives every day. That 22-per-day number, extrapolated from a 2009 Department of Veterans' Affairs report, has long been the subject of criticism by those who say the number is inaccurate and the data old.

On Thursday, the VA released new, more comprehensive data that indicates 20 veterans die by suicide a day, a figure that alters the 22-per-day statistic but still places the rate 21 percent higher than that for American civilians.

But for 22Kill, the veterans' suicide prevention organization that makes the popular trigger-finger rings, this new data won't prompt a change in the name, or the mission, officials said.

"Listen, 22Kill is a movement," the group's executive director, Jacob Schick, told Military.com. "Not only that, but we've become a brand. We're not changing the name. It never crossed my mind."

Schick, a medically retired Marine corporal who was wounded in combat in Iraq in 2004, said he never had a lot of faith in the data generated by the federal government. The organization began in 2013 and received a shot in the arm in the last year thanks to a viral social media campaign in which participants pledge to do 22 push-ups a day for 22 days to raise awareness.

From June 1, 2015, to June 1, 2016, Schick said, the organization has sold or distributed about 20,000 of their signature rings in rubber, tungsten and titanium.

While Schick still doubts the accuracy of the new VA data, he said it confirms the need for his organization's work.

"It looks like we're moving in the right direction, albeit very slowly," Schick said. "Obviously there's a lot of hard work to do and this just reassures us of that fact."

Mission 22, another veteran-founded organization that is raising funds to create a mobile memorial to veterans who die by suicide, will also keep its name, executive director Sarah Dawdy told Military.com.

If anything, Dawdy said, the new VA data confirms the scope of the problem and the need for a solution.

"With the 2009 study being so inaccurate, people have always said, 'Well, what if it's drastically lower?'" she said. "But this study goes to show that we are facing those drastic numbers. We aim to end that."

Dawdy said the organization planned to keep its name and its mission until the veterans' suicide rate diminished to zero per day.

"It's been glazed over for too long," she said. "I think people aren't talking about it. Nobody wants to talk about suicide. That's the whole point of Mission 22, is bringing it to the surface."

There are several prominent voices in the military community who disagree with using the figure in any context to raise awareness about suicide.

Kim Ruocco, chief external relations officer for the Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors, which serves surviving family members and friends of those who die on active duty, is outspoken on the point.

Ruocco joined TAPS after her husband, a Marine AH-1 Cobra pilot, died by suicide in 2005. She told Military.com she worries that the oft-used "22" figure fosters a sense of hopelessness among veterans and glosses over the fact that many veteran suicides are correlated with a number of pre-existing factors, including mental illness.

Twice in the last year, she said, TAPS has encountered stories of veterans who died by suicide who left notes saying that they would be one of the 22 that day, so "Why even try?"

"We would prefer to talk about the fact that there are so many evidence-based treatments out there that can care for our veterans who are suffering," Ruocco said. "We want to encourage them to go and get treatment before they feel suicidal and hopeless."

Schick defended the in-your-face name of his organization, saying it was meant to engage people who might otherwise ignore the real problem of veterans' suicide.

"Well, you know, to me the name is supposed to get your attention, just like AIDS or Cancer." Schick said. "Those aren't names like lollipops or roses. This is a very morbid epidemic that we're dealing with."

--Hope Hodge Seck can be reached at hope.seck@military.com. Follow her on Twitter at @HopeSeck.
FORT RILEY, Kan.  "FIRE MISSION! FIRE MISSION! FIRE MISSION!" The call to action rang out across the artillery gun line and without hesitation Soldiers sprang into action.

One cannon crew member dashed to the nearby ammunition stockpile and began preparing a shell while another checked the big gun's sights as targeting information was relayed to their section.

Moments later, the command, "FIRE," was shouted and with a thunderous boom the Soldiers operating Gun 1, Bravo Battery, 1st Battalion, 160th Field Artillery Regiment, 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, sent their shell hurtling toward its final destination  an impact area on Fort Riley, Kansas.

Three more cracks of thunder came from the gun line as the other sections sent their rounds downrange. Then, as quickly as the fire mission began, it was over.

The Soldiers performed their jobs with the clock-like precision needed in field artillery, without any mention of the uniqueness of the mission they had just carried out.

That uniqueness comes from the officer who helped coordinate the mission, 1st Lt. Kayla Christopher, the Oklahoma Army National Guard's first qualified female field artillery officer.

"[The Guard] has entrusted me to do something no one has done before," said Christopher, of Oklahoma City. "It makes me incredibly proud that they would trust me to do that, and I will do it to the best of my ability."

Christopher has served with the Oklahoma Army National Guard for several years, beginning as a personnel officer with the 45th Field Artillery Brigade before her commander suggested the move into combat arms.

"My boss called me into his office and asked if I had thought about re-branching," Christopher remembered, recalling that at the time she had considered moving into logistics or finance. "He said, 'No, have you thought about field artillery?'"

The next day, Christopher agreed to make the jump into combat arms. That decision led her to making Oklahoma history and coordinating the Fort Riley fire mission.

That move was made possible by the Dec. 3, 2015 directive by Secretary of Defense Ashton B. Carter to open all military occupational specialties to all Soldiers, regardless of gender, opening 220,000 positions to females across the Department of Defense.

Christopher now serves as Bravo Battery's fire direction officer and is responsible for coordinating with forward observers to identify target locations, the Battery's location and ensuring that their outgoing fire is safe.

The Army's method to integrate females into combat military occupation specialties focuses on leaders like Christopher. Female officers are assigned to combat arms units first, then noncommissioned officers and, finally, junior enlisted Soldiers.

Capt. Robert Riddle, commander of Bravo Battery, said there has been no operational difficulties integrating Christopher into the battery.

"Kayla came in with a learning attitude. She understands not only is it a new role for her, but it is a new role for women in field artillery," Riddle said. "She understands the expectations of her, but is still humble enough to ask questions when needed to meet her expectations as well as the expectations of others."

Christopher's road to becoming the first qualified female field artillery officer started at home. She states her family has a long tradition of serving the nation.

"I have a huge military tradition and there is already a precedent for women in my family being in the military, so it never struck me as being weird," Christopher said. "My grandma and grandpa were in the Navy. My dad was in the Marines and my uncles and cousins and other grandfather were all Army."

Christopher said she has not experienced any of the criticism or discrimination she was warned about when joining a combat arms branch. While attending the qualification course, she was the only female in her class, the only lieutenant, and the only National Guard officer. She attended the course while also completing her Master's degree from the University of Oklahoma.

Shortly after joining Bravo Battery, Christopher said the Soldiers were cautious out of a fear of offending her.

"They've been really welcoming," said Christopher. "The first drill or so it seemed everyone was walking on eggshells, but I told them to stop and just to do what they do."

Christopher said she hasn't been in the position long enough to offer any "sage advice" to other females looking to join field artillery, but wanted to reassure them Oklahoma Army National Guard Soldiers will always support them.

"We have a professional organization," Christopher said. "I haven't faced any of the issues people told me I might. My advice to other women who are thinking about doing this is don't be scared of what people might tell you."
The U.S. has advised the Baghdad government against reversing the "Mosul first" strategy by pulling back troops to guard the capital against the rash of ISIS terror attacks.

In addition, U.S. officials have also expressed their concerns to the Iraqis over increasing reports from the United Nations and humanitarian groups of atrocities by Shiite militias against Fallujah refugees.

In the worst terror bombing to hit Baghdad since 2003, more than 200 were killed Sunday when a truck bombing claimed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, exploded in the Karrada shopping district. It was the highest death toll in a wave of attacks in Baghdad that have shaken the authority of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.

Army Col. Chris Garver, a spokesman for Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve, said in a briefing to the Pentagon Wednesday that the U.S. was providing intelligence to the Baghdad government to root out ISIS cells and prevent future attacks.

"We are providing assistance and we're also providing intelligence sharing and when it comes to the bombers who are trying to attack Baghdad. There is some technological support that I won't get into the specifics of," he said. "But we are providing them intelligence to bolster their -- to bolster their efforts, to bolster their ability to control the capital."

Garver acknowledged that the U.S. had concerns that the attacks on Baghdad would force Abadi to withdraw troops in northern Iraq involved in "shaping operations" for a planned offensive on Mosul.

"We're concerned about that and certainly the prime minister is, you know, looking at the security situation in Baghdad very carefully," he said. "But we still see the Iraqi security forces up in the Tigris River valley conducting that attack, and they're still moving forward" toward Mosul.

"The coalition believes that Mosul is the prize, and continuing to break the caliphate and continuing to break the will of Daesh (an Arabic acronym for ISIS) inside is the right course of action," he added said. "We think Daesh wants the Iraqis to turn around and stop the attack and go back to Baghdad. And so clearly, you don't want to do what the enemy wants you to do."

Garver also said the U.S. was well aware of the reports of atrocities against Sunni refugees from Fallujah and had raised the matter with the Baghdad government. However, he stressed that the problem was an internal Iraqi issue.

"We've been talking about this for several weeks. It's something that we're concerned about," he said, referring to reports that Shiite militias known as the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) have been separating men and boys from the women among those fleeing Fallujah and summarily executing some of them.

"The Iraqi government continues its investigations into the initial allegations as well," he said. "I know that the Iraqi forces separated military-age males that potentially were Daesh members when they cleared Fallujah and some of that screening is still going on."

On Tuesday, Ziad Ra'ad al-Hussein, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said his office had received credible evidence that 50 men and boys from among more than 900 displaced Fallujah residents may have been executed.

In a statement, Zeid said that on June 1 about 8,000 civilians, including some 1,500 men and boys over the age of 14, left their village in Saqlawiyah, near Fallujah. Nearly all belonged to the Albo Akash clan of the al Mahamda Tribe, he said.

"In the distance, they saw what appeared to be a line of government forces, who hailed them with loudspeakers, saying the villagers had nothing to fear from them. However, once they reached the line, witnesses said that hidden behind the Iraqi flags they saw the flags of a militia called Kataaib Hezbollah," he said.

The militia fighters immediately separated the men and teenage boys from the women and children, who were transferred to government-run camps for displaced people near Amiryat al Fallujah. On 5 June, the males were separated into two groups -- one consisting of 605 men and boys, and the other of around 900, and the fate of the larger group is currently unknown, Zeid said.

"This appears to be the worst -- but far from the first -- such incident involving unofficial militias fighting alongside government forces" against ISIS, Zeid said. "These crimes are not only abhorrent," he said, "they are also wholly counter-productive. They increase the likelihood of a renewed cycle of full-throttle sectarian violence."

--Richard Sisk can be reached at Richard.Sisk@Military.com.
The Marine Corps just announced the the opening of three scholarships for Fiscal Year 2017; the Marine Option Naval Reserve Officers Training Corp (NROTC) Scholarship, the Frederick C. Branch Leadership Scholarship, and the Pedro Del Valle Leadership Scholarship Program.

The NROTC Scholarship

The NROTC Scholarship Programs provide an education at selected colleges and universities in the United States. Upon graduation and successful completion of Officer Candidates School, a midshipman is appointed a Second Lieutenant in the U. S. Marine Corps. To be eligible for a commission, scholarship students are required to successfully complete Naval Science courses and summer training prescribed by the Commandant of the Marine Corps and the Naval Service Training Command.

Basic eligibility requirements for NROTC Scholarship Applicants:

Must be a U. S. Citizen Be 17 years of age by September 1 of the first year of college and younger than 27 on December 31 of the year in which college graduation and commissioning are anticipated. Have a high school diploma or equivalent certificate. Be physically qualified and within height-weight standards. Personally exemplify and display officer-like qualities and character and have no record of military or civil offenses. A score of 74 on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT), a composite score of 22 on the American College Test (ACT), or a combined score of 1000 in Math and Evidence Based Reading on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). SAT scores must be from the same test. ACT and SAT scores must be from the most recent test. No waivers for test scores are authorized. Meet admission requirements of an NROTC affiliated college or university of choice. Cannot have more than 30 semester hours or 45 quarter hours of college credits at the time the application is submitted. Time in Service: Active Duty or Reserve Marines must have at least one (1) year Time in Service as of 1 October 2016. This requirement is not waivable.

The Frederick C. Branch Leadership Scholarship

The Frederick C. Branch Leadership Scholarship is named in honor of the first African American Marine Corps officer who was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 10 November 1945. It is available at 17 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU):

Allen University

Clark Atlanta University

Dillard University

Florida A and M University

Hampton University

Howard University

Huston-Tillotson University

Morehouse College

Norfolk State University

Prairie View A and M University

Savannah State University

Spelman College

Southern University A and M College

Tennessee State University

Texas Southern University

Tuskegee University

Xavier University

The Pedro Del Valle Leadership Scholarship

The Pedro Del Valle Leadership Scholarship is named in honor of the first Hispanic Marine Corps Lieutenant General. It is available at three Hispanic Serving Institutes (HSI):

California State University at San Marcos

University of New Mexico

San Diego State University.

Scholarship Details

All scholarships pay full tuition, instructional (academic) fees, provide uniforms, and an initial subsistence allowance of $250 per month for freshmen. The subsistence allowance increases as midshipmen progress through the academic years. The scholarships also provide an annual book stipend which will be paid after the Fall term has started. Marines must pay for room, board, and all other personal expenses.

Applicants must contact the VA and Base Education Office regarding entitlement to the G.I. Bill if selected for the NROTC Program. Marines awarded scholarships are released to the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) and all pays and allowances stop the day before classes begin.

Interested Marines should contact their career retention specialist or education officer for further information.
ANN ARBOR, MI - Nicholas Bruzzano was a typical picky eater when he was in elementary school, until his mom, Melissa, had the idea that watching cooking shows on the Food Network channel might ignite an interest in trying different foods.

It worked.

For a recent birthday dinner, Nicholas collaborated with his favorite chef - Brandon Johns from Ann Arbor's Grange Kitchen & Bar - on a menu that included homemade duck breast prosciutto, butter-poached lobster tails, and beef heart tartare with quail egg.

The 12-year-old Tappan Middle School student's mentorship with Chef Johns began more than two years ago, when Nicholas was applying to compete on the television show "Masterchef Junior." He didn't make it on that show, but his passion for competitive cooking was ignited.

"It's probably good that I didn't end up on 'Masterchef,'" said Nicholas. "I wasn't ready yet, and I definitely wouldn't have succeeded."

In January of this year, Nicholas submitted an audition video to the producers of Food Network's "Chopped Junior," another cooking show involving budding chefs. Within hours, he had an appointment for a Skype interview.

While he waited to find out if he'd be chosen to be a contestant on the show, Nicholas intensified his training. The show format includes three rounds of cooking -an appetizer, an entree and dessert - and a different mystery basket of ingredients for each round.

Nicholas's parents hired pastry chef Bryant Stuckey to work with Nicholas on desserts, and both Stuckey and Johns collaborated with mom Melissa on building mystery ingredient baskets for Nicholas to cook from.

The Bruzzano family got word that Nicholas had been chosen as a "Chopped Junior" contestant in late January. Taping took place in late February, and the episode, titled "Goat Gumption," will air on 8 p.m. Tuesday, July 12.

"It was such a great experience," said Melissa Bruzzano. "'Chopped Junior' was great because there isn't a huge time commitment compared to other shows. Nicholas was also able to be himself, he met some famous chefs, and the whole thing was a really good experience for him."

Nicholas is gathering with friends and family on Tuesday night at Chef Johns' restaurant, Grange Kitchen and Bar, to watch his episode of "Chopped Junior."

Whether he emerges a victor or not on Tuesday, it's clear that there's a lifetime of cooking and exploring ahead for this precocious middle schooler. He and his mother are collaborating on a book about their experiences traveling and cooking in Europe, and Nicholas is already talking about applying for his next competitive cooking show.

"I just find it fun to cook and taste and eat and try different flavors," said Nicholas. "I just like to make things taste good."
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(Courtesy Detroit Historical Society)

Behind the scenes in the making of the monumental Spirit of Detroit statue. A vintage commercial for the City featuring original music by the Four Tops. High-def promotional footage from 1965 making the case for the Motor City to host the '67 Olympics.

These are just a few of the videos -- some of which have never before been seen by the public -- officially released today by the Detroit Historical Society as the newest installment of its Detroit Video History Archives.

The footage mostly spans the latter half of the 20th century, roughly from the 1950s to the 1980s, and covers a broad range of topics, from Detroit's 250th anniversary celebrations in 1951 to the 1989 Arab World Festival.

One of the most exciting pieces in the collection is a short film about the making of the Spirit of Detroit monument, in which filmmakers traveled all the way to Norway, where the huge bronze statue was cast.

Many of these videos were gleaned from a recent acquisition of more than 2,000 tapes discovered while workers were cleaning out one of the floors at the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in Detroit.

"We got a call saying they had a lot of video tapes, and either those tapes were going to us or they were going in the garbage," said Brendan Roney, senior digitization technician at Detroit Historical Society. "We ended up taking three van-loads of them." (Click here to see Roney's favorite videos from the new collection.)

Since the acquisition, the Detroit Historical Society has been working to digitize the collection and upload the videos in batches. More than 55 videos were added to the archives in this latest batch, bringing the archive total to more than 150.

Roney said the aim of making the videos public is to further the historical society's mission -- tell the stories of Detroit in an educational, entertaining way. The videos are accessible via the historical society's YouTube page and via its searchable online collection database.

While most of the tapes are labeled, some are not, so Roney said there are likely some surprises left to discover as digitization continues.

"We're just about a year into the project," he said. "We still have a mountain of tapes to go."

Emily Bingham covers Michigan travel and history for MLive. @emilybingham on Twitter; ebingham@mlive.com
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John Gonzalez of MLive is assembling a team to take on Gravy of HOT-FM in the annual Grand Coney All-American Coney Dog Eating Contest on July 9 in Grand Rapids.

(John Gonzalez / MLive)

GRAND RAPIDS, MI -- A couple of changes are in place for this year's annual Grand Coney All-American Coney Dog Eating Contest.

The date has changed: Rather than compete on the Fourth of July (to coincide with national Nathan's contest), organizers have moved the date to Saturday (July 9). Festivities begin at 12 noon with a remote broadcast with Gravy from HOT-FM 105.3.

Police vs. Fire: GRPD will take on GRFD in a preliminary contest before the big event. The Grand Coney has been selling two specialty dogs to raise money for each department's charity. The "Firehouse Dog" -- a deep-fried Koegel dog with Detroit-style chili, Frank's Red Hot Sauce, Colby cheese, onions, jalapenos & celery salt. And the "locked and loaded" dog featruring a layer of crisp waffle fries, Colby cheese, bacon, sour cream and green onion. That contest begins at 2 p.m.

Team Gonzo vs. Team Gravy: That's one thing that won't change. Once again my team of competitive eaters will take on Gravy's team in a bragging rights showdown. In 2014 it was Team Gravy. Last year my team prevailed. I have two secret weapons I'm bringing to the contest: The Kalamazoo Kid and The Engine. More on them later. Our contest begins at 2:30 p.m.

Each team will have 6 minutes to eat as many Detroit-style coney dogs as possible.

The deadline to register has passed, but I still encourage you to show up. Sometimes we have contestants who back out at the last minute and we need more competitors. Please arrive by 2 p.m. and look for me.

The Grand Coney is located at 809 Michigan St. NE in Grand Rapids.

John Gonzalez is a member of the Life + Culture team at MLive. He covers food, beer, travel, events and coordinates Michigan's Best with MLive's Amy Sherman. Email him at gonzo@mlive.com or follow him on Twitter, Facebook or Google+.

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ANN ARBOR, MI - Candidates competing for seats on the Ann Arbor City Council are set to participate in a series of upcoming forums.

That starts this Saturday, July 9, with a candidate forum hosted by the Ann Arbor Democratic Party.

The forum starts at 10 a.m. at the Ann Arbor Community Center, 625 N. Main St. It is free and open to the public.

There are three contested City Council races on the Aug. 2 primary ballot in Ann Arbor.

That includes a three-way race in the 1st Ward, where incumbent Sumi Kailasapathy is being challenged by Jason Frenzel and Will Leaf.

There also is a three-way race in the 4th Ward, where incumbent Graydon Krapohl faces Eric Lipson and Diane Giannola.

In the 5th Ward, incumbent Chuck Warpehoski faces Kevin Leeser.

Kirk Westphal and Julie Grand are running uncontested in the 2nd and 3rd wards, respectively. Mayor Christopher Taylor also doesn't have an opponent.

No Republicans filed to run for City Council this year.

The League of Women Voters in Ann Arbor will host a series of City Council and state representative candidate forums next week. See the schedule.

Election 2016: See who's running for office in Washtenaw County

Ryan Stanton covers the city beat for The Ann Arbor News. Reach him at ryanstanton@mlive.com.
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A delegation led by Myanmar Agribusiness Public Corporation visited Indonesia at the end of June to negotiate the release of around 14,000 tonnes of rice that had been held at the Port of Surabaya for more than three months.





The group met with government officials to discuss US$1.8 million in demurrage charges that were imposed after the Myanmar exporter failed to follow Indonesian food safety regulations. The shipment was part of a government-to-government pact signed in 2013 allowing Myanmar to export rice to Indonesia, but has been detained in the port since April, as it did not carry proper documentation.

A breakdown in communication meant MAPCO was unaware of changes to Indonesian regulations made in mid-2015 requiring imported rice to be tested by a laboratory approved by the Indonesian government in the country of origin.

The importer, Indonesias state-run Bureau of Logistics, known as Bulog, has not yet paid MAPCO for the shipment, which was worth around $5.3 million.

Managing director U Ye Min Aung, who travelled to Indonesia as part of the delegation and met with government officials from June 26 to 28, said the rice was not damaged.

The quality of rice is still good, though it has been held as cargo for almost three months. As for the payment, Bulog has asked us to wait until mid-July until [the Islamic holy month of] Ramadan is over, he said. Around 80 percent of rice held at the port has now been unloaded and transferred to storage in Surabaya.

The shipping line and port have agreed to offer a 15 to 20 percent discount to the charges, but the company is still lobbying the government for further reductions. A final decision should be made in mid-July, U Ye Min Aung said.





Harryansah Khairul, counsellor at the Indonesian embassy in Yangon, told The Myanmar Times last month that the demurrage charges were originally set at $2.3 million and that Indonesia has already offered a 30pc discount.

U Chit Khaing, president of MAPCO, said last month that he felt the charges were too high. This is a government-to-government agreement; we are just trying to carry it out as well as we can, he said.

During the visit, the company also agreed to export a further 300,000 tonnes of rice to Indonesia, with a memorandum of understanding due to be signed in the first week of August.
One of three state-owned financial institutions recently taken off the US sanctions list says it has made a concerted effort to upgrade its services since the current government took power in April, under instruction from the Ministry of Planning and Finance.





Myanma Foreign Trade Bank, established in 1976, held a monopoly on the foreign exchange market and trade financing for many years, but when the market was liberalised in 2012 the archaic state bank quickly lost market share to more competitive and efficient commercial lenders.

As part of the new finance ministrys 100-day plan, MFTB was asked to offer new services and remove restrictive policies, said deputy general manager Daw Myint Myint Maw in an interview with The Myanmar Times.

While the bank is among the best-known in the country with more than 100,000 account holders, it has just a single branch in Yangon, where it has now opened an information desk for customers.

For years under the former government even the smallest customer request had to be approved by a managing director, but since April decision-making power has been extended to manager level, said Daw Myint Myint Maw. This has significantly improved efficiency  requests that previously took three days to process can now be approved in half a day.

Customers are also now able to open current accounts, where they can deposit kyat. Traders can also make payments for imports in kyat, at a rate set by the bank, a change which should reduce the currency exchange risk for customers, Daw Myint Myint Maw said.

This is to protect against currency volatility and reduce the difficulties [for the customer] of buying massive amounts of US dollars, she said.





Until recently, MFTB was run almost entirely manually, which meant that importers and exporters had to visit the bank in person each time they wanted to make or receive a payment. As individual withdrawals were often limited to $10,000, it could take between 10 and 15 working days to take out enough money to pay for a shipment of imports.

In May, at the request of the finance ministry, the bank opened its first cash point. Located in Yangon International Airport, this is the first multi-currency ATM in Myanmar, Daw Myint Myint Maw said. In addition to cash withdrawal services, customers can insert US dollars and other currencies into the machine and receive kyat in return.

The bank has no plan to open other ATMs, as it has no other branches, she added, but has started issuing debit cards which can be used to withdraw money from machines operated by other banks.

A decision by the US Treasury in May to remove MFTB from its list of Specially Designated Nationals means that the bank can now handle US dollars freely. Two other state lenders, Myanma Economic Bank and Myanma Investment and Commercial Bank, were removed from the list at the same time.

All three banks have been using euros and other international currencies instead of US dollars for trade payments for more than a decade since sanctions were imposed in 2003.

As soon as sanctions were removed, many of our old customers came back to us and opened new accounts, said Daw Myint Myint Maw.

Senior officials are also starting to reach out to US banks more than a decade after their relationships were when sanctions were imposed on Myanmar. MFTB is also in discussions with Singapores Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), which may provide help to upgrade their services, Daw Myint Myint Maw said, though declined to provide further information.

As commercial banks have improved their services and adapted quickly to increased competition with the help of foreign banks, which entered the market in 2014, Myanmars four state lenders have largely been been left behind.

The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have advised the government on options for modernisation through policy reform or mergers, but progress has been slow.

New banking laws will set the bar higher than it has ever been for financial institutions in Myanmar and while MFTB has raised its paid-up capital to K20 billion in line with the new rules, it will struggle to meet new reserve ratio requirements  the percentage of a banks deposits that it must hold on to and not lend out, said Daw Myint Myint Maw.

Responding to accusations by commercial lenders that state banks have been unwilling to participate in the interbank foreign exchange market, and have been hoarding US dollars, she said the bank needs its reserves in order to ensure timely payments to foreign partner banks.

The Central Bank has urged us to sell our US dollars to them at their daily auctions in the past, and we have obliged, but the Central Bank is unable to fulfil our [foreign currency] requirements when we need it, she said, adding that the Central Bank only returns around 10pc of the US dollars it is sold.

The other difficulty is that we have to pay US dollars to foreign banks even though our importers are paying by kyat, she said.

This article has been updated to reflect Myanma Foreign Trade Bank's correct founding date. The bank was established in 1976, not 1963.
In its first public tender since taking office in April the Ministry of Electricity and Energy has called for private sector companies to supply 300 megawatts of power to Yangon per day for five years.





The tender, published in state media, is designed to ensure that by next summer the ministry is able to distribute adequate electricity across Yangon city, whose dense population frequently suffers power shortages, permanent secretary U Htain Lwin told The Myanmar Times.

However the companies decide to produce power, we want to have it by the summer. They must find a suitable site on their own, he said, adding that the ministry will accept the lowest-priced bid. Electricity consumption in downtown Yangon is rising fast, from 1050MW in 2015 to 1250MW in 2016 according to Yangon Electricity Supply Corporation.

YESC is a recent experiment in privatisation, aimed at reducing running costs and the national budget deficit. Until 2015 it was the Yangon Electricity Supply Board, which generated around 1000MW of electricity in Yangon Region.

Translation by Kyawt Darly Lin
Telenor became the second mobile operator to roll out fourth-generation (4G) services yesterday when it officially turned on its network in Nay Pyi Taw.





The move follows Ooredoos upgrade to 4G earlier this year, with the Qatari telcos services now available in Yangon, Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw, according to the company.

While Telenors 4G network is on in Nay Pyi Taw, the company targets reaching other cities gradually, according to CEO Petter Furberg.

The Norwegian telco had run 4G tests across the capital, as well as Yangon, Mandalay, Myawady and Muse, as previously reported by The Myanmar Times.

Mr Furberg said in a statement yesterday 4G trials would go on, but that supplying high-speed 4G services across Myanmar called for additional spectrum.

A company spokesperson said Telenors 4G coverage in Nay Pyi Taw is supported by 5 megahertz of spectrum on the 2100MHz band.

This band, among others, acts like a thoroughfare for data and voice communications.





The government is planning an auction for spectrum on the 2600MHz band for the second quarter of 2016, according to its roadmap for the resource. Spectrum on the 1800MHz band will be the next to go on sale.

Mr Furberg said Telenor was looking forward to taking part in the auctions slated for later this year.

Due to explosive growth of data and increasing data demand by Myanmar people, we believe it is urgently required to expand our services to 4G all over Myanmar, he said.

More than six of every 10 Telenor subscribers use data, according to the company.

Telenor, like Ooredoo, has said it would start out by offering 4G internet services.

In the future, we will introduce other 4G services with high-definition voice and enriched messaging experience, Mr Furberg said.

Not all phones are compatible with 4G services, but many have the necessary technology at hand.

We believe that 4G is now relevant to our mass market with current handset capabilities, said Mr Furberg.

Meanwhile, users that want to migrate also need the right SIM card. Telenor began a no-cost card swap at the beginning of this year to get customers ready for the companys eventual upgrade to fourth-generation services, while Ooredoos SIMs are already compatible with 4G.

The Qatari firm said in a recent press release that almost 200,000 users had hopped onto its 4G network since it launched.

Long-term evolution subscriptions are forecast to hit 100 million in Southeast Asia and Oceania, according to the June 2016 Ericsson Mobility Report for the region.
Wanted: readers with strong, clear voices, willing to record talking books for the blind. The Khawarechan school for the blind would like volunteers  including English speakers  to help them create discs to help bring literature to their students.





The school which was founded by the Myanmar Christian Fellowship of the Blind non-profit organisation, in Insein township, has its own recording studio and a stack of books waiting to be read out loud.

The school says books written in Braille are bulky and pricey, and besides, many of their students cannot read the dots and dashes of the blind alphabet.

Daw Rosie Nyein, secretary of the schools information department, said they were inviting volunteers outside their staff because teachers were too busy with their daily schedules.

We use expensive Braille books only for textbooks, but for novels, tales and plays we decided to record readings for the children, she said. The recordings are kept in the school library and can be lent out at weekends, or played in the school hall.

The school has 150 students (girls and boys) from kindergarten to matriculation level, supported by 90 staff.

Voice donors can come in during office hours, 9am to 5pm, but the school will also accommodate donors who can come in only early in the morning or in the evening. Daw Rosie Nyein said the school has enough donors already registered to take them until October, but they still need volunteers to read out texts in front of classrooms for dictation.

We need more volunteers to reading school texts and to re-write Braille into normal language, as well as teachers for English skills at weekends. Weve only had one foreigner to record an English book, and wed like more, she said, adding that donations of blank CDs and DVDs would also be welcome.





U Thet Lwin, the schools audio recording engineer, lives in the school compound and says he will accept voice donors at any time, except on Sunday. He took this job after being involved in an accident while working as the schools driver.

U Thet Lwin and Daw Rosie Nyein said they have never rejected a donor, though some do not exactly have recording-quality elocution. Adjustments can be made during the recording process rather than asking the donor to repeat a passage.

Some donors from ethnic minorities who speak languages other than Myanmar pronounce the Myanmar words with a different accent. We just ask them to read poems and short stories, said U Thet Lwin, who has a list of the most popular stories among the students. In the past year, about 700 voice donors have recorded 20 novels and 40 short stories, poems and features, which the school has shared with other establishments in Pyin Oo Lwin, Meiktila and Yamethin townships in Mandalay Region.

He said the children loved to hear plays with different voices and conversational styles.

One of the donors, Naw Phaw Htoo, said she loved to read out plays with two or three friends taking different parts and acting out the dialogue. She produced a recording last month after registering last year.

I wanted the children to laugh and smile, so I chose funny stories and acted out the characters with friends. I wanted them to hear how happy our voices were, she said.

Nant Zin Min Thein, 23, a third-year history student from West Yangon University, said she loved to listen to talking books at the weekend. She said clarity and strength of voice were more important than precise pronunciation.

I like to listen to politics books, but I know children love tales and poems. Audio books are great, not just for blind people, but also those who cant read. The quality of the voice is very important, she said.
As the water continues to rise in parts of flood-hit Rakhine State, the number of displaced people has grown dramatically over the past few days. More than 20,000 people across five townships have now been evacuated or lost their homes after a storm that began earlier this week, according to the Department of Relief and Resettlement in Nay Pyi Taw.





Though the heavy rains have stopped in areas affected by flooding in Rakhine State, more than 5000 houses were inundated and 19 were swept away in the recent floods, said Daw Phyu Phyu Tun, director of the department.

Minbya township took the brunt of the losses, with more than 12,000 people displaced and over 2800 homes flooded, she said yesterday. Ann township was second-hardest hit as more than 4500 people were displaced and 1100 houses were flooded.

Over 3600 people were displaced and 700 houses flooded in Mrauk-U township, while collectively in Kyauktaw and Buthidaung townships more than 1000 people were displaced and 220 homes inundated.

We are providing emergency goods like instant food and water-purifying tablets, Daw Phyu Phyu Tun said. We are trying to reach people on the ground to provide relief.

Plan International Myanmar, a childrens rights organisation, reported 12,200 people displaced over 41 villages across the state yesterday, referencing administrative officials in the flooded townships and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

UNOCHAs public information and advocacy officer Pierre Peron said it is difficult to ascertain the exact number of displaced people at the moment because the areas most affected have been difficult to reach. Roads are blocked and some waters too dangerous to navigate by boat.





By yesterday, however, the floodwaters in some areas had begun to recede and the road to Mrauk-U township was reopened. Officials are now receiving reports that some people who were displaced by the flooding are beginning to return home, Mr Peron said.

The Rakhine State government has not yet issued statistics as to how many people were displaced or had their homes flooded.

Rakhine State Agriculture and Forestry Minister U Kyaw Lwin said government officials travelled to flood-affected areas in Minbya township to provide aid to the displaced, but he did not comment on how many people are currently out of their homes.

We are trying our best to provide for them was all he said.

U Hla Thein Aung, a Rakhine State parliamentarian from Minbya township and a member of the Arakan National Party, said many people are displaced and could not yet return home.

People need aid but as far as I know they received it only from local civil society organisations, he said.

Rakhine State was one of the provinces most severely impacted by widespread flooding in July and August 2015, with the landfall of Cyclone Komen bookended by weeks of heavy rains.

Additional reporting by Myint Kay Thi
In Mon State, a 13-year-old disabled girl was raped in a village. The police kept on transferring the case from one place to another. After more than 12 days, a police officer called his wife to examine the girl for vaginal injury and semen to prove the rape. The wife of police officer explained that she didnt find any evidence on the girl. The village administrative bodies forced the girl to marry the perpetrator.





This anecdote was one among nearly a dozen accounts collated by NGOs and submitted to the UN ahead of a review of womens rights in Geneva yesterday. The shadow report provides a 43-page testament to the substantial and entrenched barriers women in Myanmar confront while trying to access justice.

The evidence submitted to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) reveals how survivors of rape, domestic violence and sexual assault are often retraumatised in the process of legal proceedings.

The report, compiled by the coalition CEDAW Action Myanmar, notes that the first barrier is often a well-justified fear of reporting the violence, with the 700 rape cases tallied annually likely severely under-representing the scope of the problem.

The police  usually the first port of call for rape survivors wanting to make a report  can also be insensitive, poorly trained, and sometimes corrupt, according to activists, the report notes.

In addition to being forced to marry the perpetrators, cultural taboos mean survivors are often blamed for the attacks, or, in cases of domestic violence, when justice is delivered the women may suffer economically, left to support their families alone as their husbands are imprisoned.

Daw Hla Hla Yee, one of the contributors to the report and a director at a legal clinic which provides free assistance to women in Yangon, called on the government to urgently tackle sexual violence.





Better policies can only be formed if the government admits that sexual violence is a serious issue that needs immediate attention, she told The Myanmar Times.

The joint report submitted to the CEDAW committee also highlighted a pressing need for legal reforms to better protect the rights of women, especially in rural areas.

In another anecdote, a recent case in Labutta township, a village leader raped a girl with a disability but the case was never reported to the police. In such cases, social stigma and womens position of economic dependence can result in abuses being perpetrated with impunity.

A human rights lawyer from Kayah State quoted in the report slammed the current legal system as a major challenge in putting perpetrators behind bars.

If only we had strong evidence the abuser would have been sentenced to life in prison, she said. As we could not provide full evidence such as vaginal injury, semen, clothes and medical records, the case was turned to attempt to rape and the perpetrator was only sentenced to five years imprisonment.

Among 226 women and 83 men surveyed by the report, over 90 percent said they had been coerced to have sex themselves; had suffered forms of violence by their intimate partners, relatives, or military personnel; or had heard of such attacks happening in their community.

My husband raped me when he was drunk. Every time I refuse to have sex, he kicks me. Im afraid to leave because my children would then grow up without their father, a woman from Mone Paw village, in southern Shan State, said.

The report also included accounts of soldiers forcing women from rural areas to have sex with them, but then abandoning the women once they became pregnant.

Rights groups have long cited the culture of impunity as one of the elements fuelling sexual violence. Even the constitution  which cannot be changed without military approval ensures that members of the Tatmadaw can be protected from standing trial for rape.

Myanmar ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 1997, and was last reviewed by the UN panel in 2008.

Yesterdays review  with a delegation headed by U Maung Wai and including members of the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and police  was also the first international scrutiny of womens rights under the National League for Democracy-backed government.

The upcoming review and Myanmars implementation of the committees recommendations will be a test of the new governments commitment to ensuring that democratic reforms address the needs and rights of women and girls across the country.

A member of United Nations Working Group on Women, the Global Justice Center (GJC) said women in Myanmar remain woefully underrepresented at all levels of government despite Daw Aung San Suu Kyis leadership.

GJCs special counsel Michelle Onello called on the government to formulate and implement effective, well-funded policies to ensure womens equality.

GJC recommended conducting a gender impact review of all laws, amending or repealing all discriminatory laws, establishing a national level mechanism to advance womens rights, and devoting 5pc of the budget to address gender inequality.

No law should interfere with a womans right to make her own decision regarding marriage, birth spacing, reproductive choices or religious conversion, she told The Myanmar Times.

Recommendations provided by the shadow report include: increasing shelters for survivors of sexual violence from their current almost non-existent status, reviewing the legal definition of rape, ensuring survivors have access to trained medical professionals and counsellors, adopting a definition for domestic violence, and providing sensitivity and awareness training for all levels of the justice system, from police officers to lawyers and judges.

The state should ensure its due obligation towards women regardless of race, religion, social status, marital status, age, disability, the report said.
Za Hkawng, a 70-year-old ethnic Kachin man, prepares some tea in his small bamboo hut situated on a windy mountain ridge and recalls how he used to live off the land as a farmer.





Though his farm in Mahn Taung village is only a half-days walk away from his shelter here in N-Hkawng Pa IDP camp, he hasnt grown any crops in five years.

His village is now a front-line position of the Kachin Independence Army, which has fought a grinding war with the Myanmar military in the mountains of northern Myanmars Kachin State since June 2011, when a long-standing ceasefire collapsed.

Za Hkawng said he was tired of living in a hut and relying on food donations that are supplied to his camp in Waingmaw township. It is one of 29 sites under KIA control that provide refuge to some 40,000 internally displaced civilians.

Every day, Im not happy here, he said softly, while looking out over the surrounding mountains, some of which were capped with snow and shrouded in dark clouds during a visit by this reporter in early June.

Exhausted by camp life

KIA forces control small mountainous areas on the Myanmar-China border and are headquartered in Laiza town. The IDPs have lived in these remote, rough areas for five years now, cut off from government services and reliant on the KIAs civilian wing and several aid NGOs for food, shelter, education and healthcare.





N-Hkawng Pa IDP camp houses 1708 people and is situated along a creek that demarcates the border with China. The site is isolated and the close vicinity to the frontline adds a sense of danger to the helplessness felt by many camp residents.

We dont even dare to go into the forest around here to find firewood or vegetables  its very dangerous as the army might suspect we are KIA members, Za Hkawng said, adding that civilians caught by soldiers are often tortured.

Only the elderly, women and young children stay at the camp. Most of the young people have crossed into nearby China to look for work and many have become farm labourers.

Za Hkawng stays here with a wife and members of his extended family who live in five other huts clustered on the mountainside. He and his wife had three children, but all passed away before the war.

In Pictures: Kachin IDP camps see in 4th year

Camp residents rely on increasingly infrequent food rations from the UN World Food Program (WFP) and other aid support from the Metta Foundation and Kachin NGO Wunpawng Ninghtoi.

Its not really enough for us, Za Hkawng said of his food ration, adding that his family rarely gets to eat meat.

Khon Ra, a Kachin Baptist preacher and medical worker from Lashio, Shan State, runs a small medical clinic in N-Hkawng Pa camp.

Im now working for my Kachin people. I can provide treatment only for minor cases, such as fever, she said, adding that serious cases are sent to a KIA-run hospital in the larger Mai Ja Yang town, or to the Myanmar border town of Muse in Shan State, which can be reached via China.

About 50 people have died here in the last five years, and many suffer from serious mental trauma caused by civil war, she said.

Local aid workers have warned that a prolonged stay in the camps also causes social problems, such as domestic violence, divorce and substance abuse, while a lack of education and poverty affects childrens development.

Reduced aid for KIA-run camps

As the Kachin conflict enters its sixth year, clashes between the KIA and the army continue. Some 100,000 civilians have fled the fighting and about 80,000 are registered camp residents  about half of the displaced stay in KIA-controlled areas.

International attention for the conflict has been flagging, however. Meanwhile, other humanitarian crises in Myanmar  such as last years flood disaster and increased fighting in Rakhine and northern Shan states  have also required international aid support.

As a result, WFP has reduced aid in Kachin State. Since early 2016, it has changed support for some 28,000 Kachin IDPs in government areas from food baskets to monthly cash transfers of around K9,000-13,000 per person (about US$7.50-11.00).

Another 9000 vulnerable IDPs continue to receive WFP food rations, but half of these households have seen their monthly food rations cut to 11.5 kilograms (25 pounds) of rice, 1kg of pulses, 450 millilitres of cooking oil and 150 grams of salt.

The situation of IDPs in the remote KIA areas is even tougher. Their camps suffer from a lack of aid access and though WFP said it would not reduce food rations there, aid delivery is irregular and hindered by conflict.

In the month of May, WFP said it delivered two-three month food rations for over 8400 IDPs in five IDP locationsin KIA areas, while delivery to Laiza has been postponed due to volatile security situation.

Yanghee Lee, the United Nations special rapporteur for human rights in Myanmar, noted in her end-of-mission statement last week that ongoing conflict had further reduced humanitarian access to KIA-controlled areas.

Previously there was access, albeit subject to some limitations, to the more than 40,000 IDPs in non-government-controlled areas. However, access has been blocked in recent months, with a proposal made to deliver assistance to neutral or government-controlled areas  a 1.5-day walk for many of those affected, she said.

Lee added that her planned visit to Laiza to look into this situation was refused due to security considerations.

A hope for peace

The National League for Democracy government controlled by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has pledged to resume ceasefire negotiations and to hold a nationwide conference within months, dubbed the 21st-century Panglong Conference.

It hopes to broker an all-inclusive accord that brings on board half a dozen armed groups, including the KIA, that are still embroiled in clashes with the army in Kachin, Shan and Rakhine states.

It remains unclear, however, whether the NLD can bring the rebel groups and Myanmars powerful military together for an accord in such short term.

Za Hkawng knows of the change to a democratic government  though none of the IDPs in KIA areas were allowed to cast their vote last November  and he is aware of the plans to resume peace talks with the KIA.

He said he does not expect that peace will come soon, adding, We hear a ceasefire deal remains elusive and meanwhile conflicts are happening almost every day.

Yet, he hopes to spend his last years on his farm. I dont want to take shelter anymore. I have become old and want to spend my remaining life in my native village, Za Hkawng said.

 Republished with permission from Myanmar Now
Giving help to non-state armed groups can result in a five-year jail term under a controversial law, but as members of one such illegal organisation explain, villagers are often forced to get involved against their will.





I am SSPP, but I dont like them. They are like bandits.

Sai Lark is head of a village of around 160 households in northern Shan State. He is also the local representative for the Shan State Progressive Party/Shan State Army-North, a post he inherited from his father. But it is not a role he relishes.

Its a job that comes with some benefits  his large home and four-wheel-drive vehicle are testament to that. It also comes with a hefty jail sentence if ever brought to the attention of the authorities, which is why his name has been changed for this report.

The Shan State Army and its political wing, the Shan State Progressive Party, are outlawed organisations. Yet like other armed groups in Myanmar, their power over those who live within their strongholds, combined with draconian national laws against associating with their members, create a trap that leaves ordinary people vulnerable to punishment from every side.

Dozens of people in conflict areas across the country have been charged in recent months under the Unlawful Association Act, which can draw a five-year prison sentence. Countless more have been tortured and threatened by rival soldiers for allegedly consorting with members of armed groups or the military whose attentions can be impossible to avoid.

The recent cases comes amid an increase in fighting between the Tatmadaw and several ethnic armed groups in the wake of a so-called nationwide ceasefire that inflamed tensions between non-signatory groups, the Myanmar military and the groups that did sign. Rights group say the rise reflects a deliberate targeting under law of ethnic civilians caught up in the conflict.





About 40 of the over 60 remaining political prisoners in Myanmar have been charged under Section 17(a) of the act, according to rights organisations. Thousands of ordinary villagers fear joining that number.

Providing manpower is a family duty

My father is an SSPP member in Wan Hai [the headquarters of the SSPP], so I am assigned by the SSPP for this area. Every armed group when they come to a village speaks to the village head, says Sai Lark, pouring a cup of tea as monsoon rains pour down outside.

My responsibility for the SSPP is to collect money to support their food, a sum he says amounts to around US$4500 per year.

When the village has trouble like water problems or school problems we report that, but the SSPP never help.

But raising cash is not his most disturbing duty as SSPP representative in the village. Yesterday I sent 10 men through to the SSPP to be soldiers and 10 people came back [from the group]. They go for 10 days at a time.

Villagers in areas where armed groups operate face violence and intimidation from both state and non-state troops, who often demand food and provisions when passing through villages. Those who provide these, even under duress, can be liable to prosecution under the Unlawful Association Act.

Most major armed groups also forcibly recruit villagers to their ranks, again leaving recruits and their families open to prosecution under the act.

This law should be repealed

The legislation has been condemned by rights activists not just for its harsh penalties but also for the way it has been used to oppress people living in ethnic minority communities.

People being charged with unlawful association also face five years in prison, an outrageously harsh sentence for people who may have provided only minimal material assistance to insurgents, or were coerced into assisting or serving armed groups, says David Mathieson, a senior researcher with Human Rights Watch.

He called on the government to suspend the use of the act during times of peace talks, drop charges and prioritise the repeal of the act  a view echoed by Daw Khin Htar Oo, a Shan Nationalities League for Democracy MP in the Shan State Hluttaw for Theinni township.

The Unlawful Association Act shouldnt exist any more. The SSPP is already involved in the Union-level peace talks and they signed a ceasefire at the state level in 2012, although they didnt sign on to the NCA in November 2015.

Sai Lark describes the feudal-like system in which people in his village are bound to provide farm labour or soldiering services for their local armed group chief in turn for protection.

Every household is expected to send at least one man for military training. There are, he says, two types of soldiers  those who live with the troops and those who stay at home to guard the village.

Those who stay at the village are expected to attend military training. They also have to take part in a rota labour system, which requires 10 men at a time to go to the local commanders base to help out with soldiering or work on the commanders farm.

When they are not fighting they have to plant corn and farm for the commander. If there are no young men in the house, then the old men have to go instead.

The rule set by the SSPP is that any male between the ages of 12 and 60 is liable to go and work for the troop, but Sai Lark adds, We try not to send people under 15.

Concerns over drug abuse and polygamy

When they go to the farm, people use drugs because they are easily available, so we dont want to send the youths any more, Sai Lark says.

Allegations that different armed groups are involved in the drug trade abound, but groups themselves are adamant they want to fight the use of heroin and methamphetamine that has blighted so many communities.

Their justice is often rough. Sai Lark apparently believes he has villagers best interests at heart when he shows a picture on his mobile phone of two men, bruised and hands bound behind their backs, as they sit on the ground after their punishment.

Addicts, he says with disgust. They get one warning and are told that if they offend again they will be evicted from the village. But he blames the forced recruitment system for many of the problems, saying depression and loneliness make many men turn to drugs while serving away from their families.

Sometimes people die [fighting]. Some use drugs while they are with the SSPP and then they come back and die from yaba. This year two people used yaba and it made them mad and they shot themselves.

The only way for an individual to avoid the system is to hire someone else to go in their place, for a daily rate of K3000.

The Unlawful Association Act

17. (1) Whoever is a member of an unlawful association, or takes part in meetings of any such association, or contributes or receives or solicits any contribution for the purpose of any such association or in any way assists the operations of any such association, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years and more than three years and shall also be liable to fine

(2) Whoever manages or assists in the management of an unlawful association, or promotes or assists in promoting a meeting of any such association, or of any members thereof as such members, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years and more than five years and shall also be liable to fine

Sai Lark says he has tried to raise objections with senior SSPP figures but to no avail. I dont know if the chief knew about the [commanders] farm, but he did know about the order for soldiers to sign up. I told the commander not to do this forced labour  especially young people  but he just said people have to work.

But if Sai Lark disapproves so much, why does he do it? While he is comfortably well-off by Myanmar rural village standards, his hands boast no flashy gems, expensive watches or any other indication that hes a major profiteer.

If we dont send the men to them, they will take our land, grab everyone and take them to the farm, he says. A long, long time ago they used to say, Send 10 people to our troop. That used to be my fathers responsibility and if he didnt they would kill people. In my time it has not happened but now were used to sending people.

Sai Larks father even sent his own younger son, Sai Harn (not his real name), to serve with the SSPP/SSA.

It was my fathers job to send people to the troop, so he thought, I cant send other peoples children and not my own son, Sai Harn says. In those three years I never had to fight. I had to drive the leader so even when there was action I was always beside the leader so I didnt have to fight.

In the end, though, it was personal morals that led him to leave his post.

After my boss took so many wives and betrayed his family, I didnt want to work for him any more. He had three wives. The practice is rumoured to be not uncommon among officers in the armed groups.

Shan culture has a long tradition of men taking more than one wife, but womens groups report the tradition has been abused by some armed group leaders.

A report by NGOs ahead of Myanmars report this week to the international committee on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women detailed how women also suffer sexual exploitation at the hands of the men who claim to represent their ethnic struggle.

Armed groups coerced women from rural areas to have sex with them, and when women become pregnant, they did not take care or neglect the reality, the report stated.

As Sai Harn puts it, No one dare to deny their order. Everyone lives in fear.

Villagers consider an alternative

Sai Harn, his brother and a number of others in the surrounding area, however, have been swayed by the recent efforts of an another Shan non-state armed group, the Restoration Council of Shan State-North (RCSS).

The RCSS was a signatory to last Octobers so-called nationwide ceasefire agreement, a bitterly divisive deal that saw some armed groups make a peace pact with the Myanmar military, while others  including the SSPP  were excluded or refused to sign.

Its aftermath saw fighting break out between the RCSS and their previous allies, the Taang National Liberation Army, who were not party to the agreement.

The two main Shan armed forces have not come into direct conflict with each other, but the fact that the RCSS was recognised as a legitimate organisation after signing the NCA, while the SSPP remained outlawed, has created new divisions and tensions.

Exactly how the RCSS funds its operations remains a matter of considerable speculation, but the group apparently has sufficient-enough funds that it does not demand money from villagers in Sai Larks area, and yet still has cash to spare for community projects.

The RCSS comes and supports schools, says Sai Lark. He also says the group has attempted to protect local residents from outsiders seeking to exploit the areas natural resources.

As the pair show a river that is under threat from extractive industries, they joke that Sai Harn is SSPP, but is wearing an RCSS uniform. He prefers it, he laughs, because its made in Thailand and better quality. But he acknowledges he also prefers the way the RCSS operates.

He is certainly not the only person in Shan State to possess the uniform of more than one, and sometimes rival, organisation. Loyalty is often as much about self-preservation and aligning oneself to whoever is in charge at the time, says one local NGO worker.

And according to Sai Lark, If the SSPP come recruiting, no one wants to join, but when the RCSS people come, six people will sign up because the pay is good.

But not everyone in Shan is so enamoured with the RCSS. Civilian members of the Taang ethnic group living in the region have alleged violence and torture by RCSS soldiers since fighting broke out between the Taang National Liberation Army and the RCSS last year.

Meanwhile, Shan communities elsewhere report loyalty to the SSPP  which has retained ties with the powerful Kachin Independence Army, another non-signatory to the NCA  rather than to the RCSS, which is seen as being closer to the government army since it signed the agreement.

Others in northern Shan State also believe the rights of Shan people would be better protected if the SSPP and the RCSS would work together.

U Kyar, executive member of the Shan Farmer Network in Namtu township, said he would like to see the two groups join. He said he had been to the RCSS headquarters in Lwal Taileng, and noted the difference between dealing with the group now that it is no longer subject to unlawful association legislation.

Since the RCSS signed the NCA, they are an official group and we can contact them freely, but we are still frightened to be in contact with the SSPP. I would like it if the SSPP and the RCSS joined, he said. We usually get orders from armed groups for us to support their needs. We cant evade their orders, but there are punishments under law for being in contact with non-signatory armed groups.

According HRWs Mr Mathieson, use of the unlawful association legislation can backfire. The authorities often use charges of unlawful association to punish and demoralise suspected supporters of armed groups, but this often translates into increased loyalty and recruitment to armed groups.

We want peace, not torture

In mid-May this year, as fighting broke out between the Tatmadaw and the SSPP, U Su Zayar, 45, was forced to flee his home in Pal Lot village in Kyaukme township along with around 150 of his neighbours.

When he and another man went back to check the state of the village, they were detained and tortured by the Tatmadaw, who accused them of having links with the SSPP.

U Su Zayar shows the cuts on his legs where he was bound as they tortured and threatened to kill him. His eyes are still bruised from the attack.

The SSPP came in and out of our village, he said, but they are always moving around. The Tatmadaw asked us about the SSPP and the Shan soldiers but we couldnt tell them anything.

For two nights and three days they were tied up with nylon ropes, beaten, and kept without food or water as the Tatmadaw questioned them, he said.

They punched our heads and eyes. I cant count how many times they beat me, maybe six soldiers at a time. They threatened to kill us. I thought I would die soon. I was so afraid.

He continues to fear the Tatmadaw, but says that while he and other villagers want to see Shan rights defended, he worries that the ethnic armed groups create risks for local people accused of having connections with them. He says he does not believe the SSPP really look after the interests of the people, but adds, We dont prefer the SSPP or the RCSS. We want them to live together like brothers.

Mostly, what he wants is peace, he says. We dont want fighting and we dont want to be tortured by armed groups.
A prominent Buddhist nationalist group is fighting back against the Yangon chief minister's attempts to dissolve the organisation.





Yesterday morning, Yangon Region Chief Minister U Phyo Min Thein met with Buddhist clerics from the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee (known as Ma Ha Na) to discuss the possibility of dissolving the hardline Committee to Protect Nationality and Religion, known by its Myanmar language acronym Ma Ba Tha.

"Yes, he came and lobbied Ma Ha Na for a dissolution, which is possible under the Sangha Law's regulatory provisions. The issue will be reviewed by Ma Ha Na's 47 committee members at an upcoming meeting," the director of religious department U Tun Nyut told The Myanmar Times.

The meeting with Ma Ha Na escalates remarks made by the Yangon Region chief minister while on a trip to Singapore at the beginning of the week, when he called for the dissolution of Ma Ba Tha on grounds that the group is unnecessary and redundant.

In fact, since Ma Ha Na already exists in Myanmar, the country does not need Ma Ba Tha, he said to Myanmar citizens in Singapore on July 3. He reiterated the sentiment on July 6 to a small crowd of nationalist protestors that had gathered to meet him at the airport.

Ma Ba Tha responded to the verbal attack by convening an emergency meeting with central committee members yesterday. The five hour, closed-door discussions were followed by a press conference in which the group demanded that President U Htin Kyaw and State Counsellor Daw Aung San Su Kyi take responsibility for U Phyo Min Thein's comments by July 14.

U Wirathu, a Mandalay-based monk notorious for stoking anti-Muslim sentiment, also threatened nationwide protests if the NLD minister was not reprimanded.

"Ma Ba Tha is organised under the authority of Ma Ha Na, and it was approved and accepted by the All Order Sangha Conference in 2013 in Kabaraye, so it is a legal organisation. Therefore we will not have our organisation disbanded, but will continue working to implement our goals," U Wirathu said.





Ma Ba Tha, which has local chapters across the country, was recently involved in staging demonstrations in Yangon and Ayeyarwady regions, as well as Rakhine State, to protest the US Embassy's use of the term Rohingya, as well as the Union government's alternative terminology, "Muslim community of Rakhine State." Nationalist supporters are pushing for the re-adoption of terminology 'Bengali' which was in official use under the previous government.

Reverting to sexist language often favored by members of Ma Ba Tha, the group's secretary U Vimala Buddhi said yesterday, "He [U Phyo Min Thein] was not acting like a man, his statements are just like those of a woman. But this issue will be peacefully resolved  we will not attack them, but proceed with dialogue."

"We know that this attack against Ma Ba Tha was someone's making, but we have no evidence of it. We only were informed about it. We will solve the misunderstanding," he added.
If women are not included in peace talks, the concerns and struggles of women living in conflict zones will not be addressed, womens rights groups and political parties say.





When there is a conflict or a fight, people think it is happening only between men, Daw Khin Lay from Triangle Women Support Group said at a peace conference in the last week of June. But women and children suffer the consequences of every fight. For peace talks to have an impact, women must participate because they suffer the consequences of the fighting. Only women know how much women suffer during fighting.

Because women suffer in different ways than men do during fighting, and because they often suffer at the hands of men, they must be a part of all peace talks, the Transnational Institute (TNI) said in a January 2016 statement.

Women in conflict regions do not get healthcare, many are the family breadwinners, and they may fall victim to human trafficking or sexual abuse, the statement said.

Considering these impacts, womens rights groups have asked that at least 30 percent of the peace talk participants be women.

We will accept not just 30pc: If they have real qualifications, we will accept them all, said Sai Nyunt Lwin, secretary of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD).

As it stands, women make up less than 10pc of the participants in the peace process, said Daw Nan Shan, who works on behalf of womens affairs for the Nyein Foundation.

Although women had some representation within organisations under the previous governments reign, very few had been allowed at the table for discussions between organisations like the government and the Tatmadaw.





Even women who took part in the past discussions were not involved in the real decision-making process, Daw Nan Shan said.

Mahn Aung Pyae Soe, vice chair of the Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party and a former member of the Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee, said there are almost no womens concerns addressed in the nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA), which was signed last year by several armed ethnic groups and the military, and that is related with the fact that there were no women taking part in the discussions or forming policies.

I do not agree with the idea that peace will come when women get involved, but I accept the idea that it is necessary for women to get their full rights in the process, said Mahn Aung Pyae Soe. Like in the NCA, womens rights were barely included because women were not involved. They cant have sufficient voice to make requests if they are not involved.

Across seven chapters and 33 paragraphs of the NCA agreement, the only line that directly concerns women is in chapter 3, paragraph 9, specification M, which mentions that women must not be raped, sexually abused or used as sex slaves. There is no mention of opportunities to be created for women.

State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, chair of the Union Peace Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC), is one of only four women among 48 members directly involved in the peace talks.

I am proud that a woman like Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has reached the top of the country but she cant do it all by herself, said Daw Thuzar Tin, head of the Womens Federation For Peace. Therefore, we are requesting to support her.

Translation by Emoon
Students yesterday reiterated their annual call for the resurrection of Yangons iconic student union on the anniversary of the day it was dynamited by General Ne Wins government.





Marking the 54th anniversary of the destruction and the massacre of student protesters, nearly 100 participants gathered on the Yangon University compound for a commemorative march. The supporters, mostly students from the University Students Union, formed a column of waving red and black flags in the afternoon. A guard opened the gate where the student union building once stood.

We would like to urge the government to start reconstructing a Student Union building right here, where it once existed. We also welcome that the university authority allowed us to gather inside the compound and commence our service, said Ko Zayyar Lwin, a prominent student activist and a leader of the University Students Union.

The All Burma Federation of Student Unions also separately marked the anniversary with a ceremony in the morning.

At last years commemoration event, the University Student Union called for the then-ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party government to demonstrate a commitment to national reconciliation by laying down the foundation stone for a student union.

The USDP government did not follow the students wishes. Instead, last years event was marked by the presence of police. The officers observed but did not intervene in the commemoration ceremony.





Months prior to the anniversary, student protesters had been rounded up and arrested for demonstrating against the national education law.

Students at yesterdays event said it is important that each generation of students remembers that previous governments had tried to bury the history of the student political movement and the student union building.

We hope that students and parents across the country do not forget about what happened on this day nearly 60 years ago, said Ko Min Thu Kyaw, a member of the University Students Union.

Ko Zayyar Lwin said the new government does not need to hide the history of the protest movement. The National League for Democracy-backed government draws much of its strength from the later student protest movement.

Yesterdays commemoration events marked over half a century since the military regime violently suppressed student protesters and launched a military coup.

On July 7, 1962, nearly 2000 students assembled for a planned demonstration. By some accounts, hundreds of students were killed. Officially, the death toll is 15. Over 1000 students were charged with criminal activities and imprisoned.

The incident ended the autonomy of universities ushering in a centralised management of higher education during the Burmese Way to Socialism that debilitated the academic sector.

July 7 was the day that students protected the truth by sacrificing their lives. This day was also the day that the military showed its true character of brutality and repression. Hundreds of students lives were sacrificed, Ko Zayyar Lwin said.

Everyone should know the truth about July 7. We would like to request the government to disclose to the public what happened on this day more than 50 years ago, so as to honour the legacy of this day, he added.
Road-related deaths are up, with an average of 13.9 people killed each day in the first six months of the year, according to Lieutenant General Kyaw Swe, minister for home affairs.





Last year, an average of 11.6 people were killed in automobile accidents each day, Lt Gen Kyaw Swe said at the first meeting of the National Traffic Safety Committee yesterday.

The 2016 figure represents a dramatic increase since 2003, when an average of 2.3 people were killed daily.

According to a recent report from the World Health Organization, Myanmar is the second-worst country in Southeast Asia for traffic deaths. Fewer than half of the countrys motorcyclists wear helmets.

Road Transportation Department director general U Zaw Min Oo blamed the increase in fatalities to more vehicles hitting the streets annually. A relax of import laws in 2011 brought the influx of cars. In 2003, there were 4.7 million registered cars this year, there are 56.4 million, he said. Traffic infrastructure has not matched the increase in vehicles.

There is still spare capacity in the roads in Yangon, but we need better management, U Aung Myint, vice chair of the Myanmar Organisation for Road Safety, told The Myanmar Times in December.

Others have blamed weak enforcement of traffic laws.

The laws must require people to wear helmets, put on their seat-belt, hang up their phone while driving, not to take drugs or drink before driving, said Vice President Henry Van Thio, who chairs the National Traffic Safety Committee.





Projects aim to reduce casualties by half by 2020, Henry Van Thio said. The projects will involve education, engineering, enforcement, emergency response and evaluation of data.

New rules and regulations about road safety are also expected.

Id like to send the message that visible dangers shouldnt be so difficult to prevent, he said, if we can prevent viruses and diseases like tuberculosis, malaria and HIV.

Translation by Khine Thazin Han and Kyawt Darly Lin
A Film censored in Myanmar at a human rights festival last month has now been banned in Thailand, apparently for similar reasons. Twilight over Burma, the story of the wife of Hsipaw saopha (prince) Sao Kya Seng, was one of four films to be abruptly pulled from the Thailand International Film Destination Festival.







The movie, which tells the story of the Shan Princess, was shot entirely in Thailand after the Thai Film Office approved the script and attended the shooting.

The Thailand International Film Destination Festival was organised to encourage international film-makers to base their productions in Thailand. It is the largest publicly funded film festival in the country.

It is understood that invitations to the producer, director and stars of the film have also been withdrawn.

Producer Alfred Deutsch said, Weve been given no answer about the reason for the ban. We are not happy with the rejection of our film in Bangkok after it had already been selected.

The film is based on a book of the same name by the Austrian author Inge Sargent, the wife of Sao Kya Seng, and played in the film by actress Maria Ehrich. It was filmed by director Sabine Derflinger in 2015 in Thailand. The film contains scenes that allegedly reflect poorly on the dignity of the military forces, including the rape of Shan women by Tatmadaw soldiers. It also shows the repression, brutality and secret detention of democracy advocates that followed.

Last month the film was abruptly pulled from the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival in Yangon on orders from the Motion Picture Classification Board to avoid damaging the ethnic unity of the state. Daw Thida Tin, deputy chair of the board, which contains government representatives, denied any political pressure had been brought to bear to influence the decision.

Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi, a founder of the Human Rights Human Dignity Film Institute, said, Thailand is also under the control of a military dictatorship. I assume they dont want people to see what happens when the military seizes the power of a state.





In the film, set after Myanmars military coup of 1962, Ms Sargents husband Sao Kya Seng is detained by the army before dying in mysterious circumstances.

A request for comment from the Thailand Film Office brought no reply.

When Thailand was under civilian rule the country hosted several films that illustrated the evils of tyranny in less democratic countries. The Lady, a biopic about Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, was shot entirely in Thailand, and played three years ago at the Thailand International Film Destination Festival.

Twilight over Burma was screened earlier this month at the Bangkok Arts and Culture Centre, with the Austrian ambassador present. However, as a private screening mainly for cast and crew, no official screening permission was required.

The movies Saturday-night festival slot was replaced by a straight-to-video film starring Steven Seagal.
Wherever you look, the American media seems to be decrying Southeast Asias political retrogression. According to the headlines, theres no end in sight to the junta in Thailand, religious tyranny is on the rise in Malaysia, Filipinos live in fear of their new president and Indonesia is itching to execute foreigners.





These stories arent entirely wrong and they certainly point to a number of serious challenges for the regions democrats. The problem is that the litany of bad news gives one the impression that democracy in Southeast Asia must be in free-fall. In fact, this is not the case.

The sheer volume of negative press  as well as increased criticism from the think-tank world  is a side effect of Washingtons newfound obsession with Southeast Asia. It is the United States increased attention to the region (the so-called pivot to Asia) that is making commentators more aware of its shortcomings. And as Southeast Asian regimes face greater scrutiny, their imperfections are thrust into the media spotlight. As a result, even seasoned observers  not to mention casual readers  may fail to pay sufficient attention to the underlying trends, which are overwhelmingly positive.

Its no surprise that the pivot has attracted the backing of some within the American government who would like to contain China. Washington fears it is losing sway to Beijing, which is carrying out a massive investment campaign across Southeast Asia and is even building new islands in the South China Sea. India and Japan, both of which tend to see China as a rival, are the United States natural allies in this effort. The Southeast Asian countries, on the other hand, occupy a more ambiguous position. Their inhabitants find themselves balancing strong economic and geographical ties with China against a longing for closer association with the West.

Thinktanks and human rights groups are keen to highlight the regions political regression and persecution of dissidents. Major publications describe it as politically unstable, in democratic recession and ridden with dictators. But we should treat such wholesale condemnation carefully, as it is often exaggerated and driven more by increased scrutiny than by facts on the ground.

The increased focus on Southeast Asias problems creates a tendency to overlook its long-term positive advances. In fact, the region is much more stable and democratic now than it was just 30 years ago. Back then, Myanmar and the Philippines were led, respectively, by a junta and a dictator. Indonesia was ruled by a military regime that was carrying out a violent occupation of neighbouring East Timor. Further north in mainland Southeast Asia, Vietnam  which had not yet normalised relations with the United States  was propping up a proxy government in war-torn Cambodia.

Since then, the region has seen a host of improvements. Myanmar, also known as Burma, has emerged from more than 50 years of military misrule and brought a party led by a Nobel prize-winning dissident into power. Indonesia and the Philippines have held several rounds of democratic elections after decades of ruthless dictatorship. And East Timor has held two national elections since its independence in 2002, emerging as a promising democracy.





International indices confirm that, viewed over the longer term, the region has advanced. According to Freedom House, Southeast Asian countries have generally improved in terms of civil liberties and political rights since 1972. Similarly, the Polity IV research project indicates that the regions democracy rankings have trended upward over the last 30 years.

And, despite setbacks in several countries  particularly Cambodia, Malaysia and Thailand  theres no reason to believe the positive developments described above are over. As standards of living across the region improve  and they have dramatically over the last few decades  its growing middle classes will continue to demand more meaningful political participation.

It is in this context that we must understand news reports about Southeast Asias democratic setbacks. Otherwise, the stream of bad news risks obscuring the regions long-term gains. This can be especially detrimental when it affects US foreign policy  leading, for example, to excessive criticism that may only drive the regions governments into the arms of China. Its a pretty obvious choice: When two superpowers are competing to win you over, why not go with Beijing, the one that refrains from hassling you over your democratic shortcomings?

Nowhere is this tension more obvious than in the case of Thailand. Washington has repeatedly reproached the generals in Bangkok since the 2014 coup, while Beijing has offered to sell them military hardware and to invest in large infrastructure projects. Unsurprisingly, Thailand has chosen to shift its allegiance toward the Chinese. Thai leaders are understandably miffed; their country has gone through more than a dozen coups in its modern history, but none has affected bilateral relations with the United States as severely as this one. Now the fact that the Thais are cozying up to Beijing is exacerbating the harsh reaction from Washington.

Despite the political setbacks in some countries, strategic thinkers in the US government are betting that, in the long run, authoritarian regimes will ultimately choose to side with the liberal order. According to this view, we should be careful not to overestimate the impact of democratic shortcomings, which arent representative of the regions overall political direction.

The stress on Southeast Asias political regression is fuelled less by what is happening in the region than by developments in the United States. Americans need to pursue a smart foreign policy that is not based on a Manichean worldview that sees the world in terms of good and bad states. Instead, we need a more nuanced understanding of the areas political trends.

This is not to say Southeast Asia does not have serious problems worth debating. Of course it does. But lets avoid exaggerating them, and remember instead how far the countries of the region have advanced. Southeast Asia isnt going to hell in a handbasket. Dont be duped into thinking so.

The Washington Post
In a hugely positive step forward for womens rights and reproductive health this week, it was announced that free long-acting reversible contraceptives are to be made available through the public health system.





Access to safe, reliable contraception is vitally important if women are to have control of their lives.

In a nation where around 2000 women die every year as a consequence of pregnancy, giving birth or unsafe abortion, reliable contraception can also be a matter of life or death.

The contraceptive implant service  which was launched this week by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Ministry of Health  offers one of the most effective methods available.

Such implants, which last three to five years, are not reliant on patient compliance and have a less than 1 percent failure rate. It is also considered one of the most cost-effective methods worldwide.

The benefits of this in a country where vast numbers of people live in poverty in remote, rural areas with limited access to healthcare is evident.

While such implants have been available privately in Myanmar, the US$100 price tag made them inaccessible to most women. According to the UNFPA, some NGOs also provided the implants at a subsidised cost of around K20,000 but even this was unaffordable for many women.





Cultural and social taboos around sex and lack of reproductive health knowledge in Myanmar also impact womens contraceptive choices  or lack of them.

According to the UNFPA, only 39pc of the population uses modern methods of contraception. Traditional methods are not just unreliable, but also can potentially be dangerous.

From young urban women who are currently relying on the regular use of emergency contraception bought for them by their boyfriends from corner shops without any medical oversight, to women in rural areas relying on unproven traditional medicines to prevent pregnancy, to women displaced by conflict and separated from their usual medicines  this launch should be good news.

Unwanted pregnancies can have terrible emotional and physical impacts on women and their families, but they also have wider social and economic consequences.

Worldwide studies have shown long-lasting implants are particularly popular among younger women. Protecting them from unwanted pregnancy gives them the freedom to develop their lives and careers in the way they want and allows them to reach their full potential.

Such implants are also useful for all women  married and otherwise  whose partners refuse to take responsibility for birth control or to respect womens decisions about wanting to avoid pregnancy.

The discreet nature of the implants means women can use them without necessarily informing their partner.

Of course that is not a desirable situation, but it is a reality in a country where domestic abuse is widespread and access to justice for victims woeful.

This week, representatives of the Myanmar government were at the UN in Geneva, answering questions on its implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The CEDAW committee also received the first-ever submission from a group of civil society organisations working on gender.

Issues raised included rape and coerced sex within marriage, as well as women and girls being forced to marry the perpetrator of their rape. Submissions highlighted how cultural taboos and victim shaming make it difficult for women to access the health and justice services they require.

All of this is why the introduction of the contraceptive implant service  however welcome  must be only part of a much wider move to ensure women are supported in having control over their bodies.

Of course women need access to contraceptives and basic sexual health education. But many also need considerable support in realising their rights to say no to sex, including to their husband, or to demand a man uses a condom to prevent disease regardless of whether the woman is using other birth control methods.

UNFPA representatives say the doctors being trained to insert the implements are also being trained to give women counselling about their options. The organisation says it also works to integrate its gender-based violence work with its reproductive health work, which is also very welcome.

It is a positive step that the Myanmar government is working toward doing more to support womens access to sexual health services.

But it is also important that women and men are made aware of womens rights, and that an effective justice system is put in place to ensure those rights are upheld.

The government this week defended to the CEDAW committee the package of legislation known as the protection of race and religion laws, which include measures relating to interfaith marriage and give authorities the right to place controls on how often women give birth.

These laws were introduced under then-president U Thein Seins military-backed government amid pressure from hard-line nationalist monks, despite strong objections from womens rights organisations.

That the new National League for Democracy government, many of whose members objected to the laws when they were introduced, now defends them suggests there is a very long way to go before the rights of women will be properly protected in this country.
Twenty years ago last month, the start of rich media came out of the primordial IP ooze.

A little too dramatic? Maybe.

I was coping with Wall Street demanding I put in modem pools for them to dial into the Internet. Unlike my friends in the consumer world, like Tom Evslin who was developing AT&Ts world net, I had businesses that were trying to make my switch act like a private line. I had already had two switches fail because of dial up seizing the switch. One in Massachusetts failed completely thanks to TIAC and a snowy day. The other was attributed to PANIX and was taking roughly two minutes to generate a dial tone. All of this to reach some pictures, text and not a whole lot else.

If my switches were going to be the access point, the Internet would probably not progress very far.

However, the fate of my switches and their internetworking was doomed and the foreshadowing came thanks to Sprints adoption of Cienas Wavelength division multiplexing. Up to that point we were using glass, but the distance was not very good and the price of electronics as a repeater made very little sense. In my previous life I knew of the tandem connection between NJ Bells Newark Tandem and the MCI POP in West Orange that was using fiber and it was not pretty. With electronics in the manholes, you have to remember that water and electronics normally dont mix well.

But Sprint and Ciena were not stuck repeating after 2000 kilofeet, they were traveling 200 miles with a 1,600 percent increase in data capacity. Suddenly the backbone was cheap. In effect the cloud was born that day.



Kevin Kimberlin, the co-founder, and I talked on the phone for about thirty minutes. For me, the switchman protecting my network, I did not see the future coming at me. Kevin, on the other hand was building it.

As Kevin pointed out back in 1995, less than 1 percent of the world had access to the Internet. How did we get from A to B? You can draw direct lines back to June 12, 1996. Today, wave division multiplexing is the common basis of all major telecommunications networks. The transition from government-supported NSFNET to the mass adoption of the internet in the United States all started with Cienas partnership with Sprint 20 years ago.

The transition made the costs on data transmission commercial, from which we can draw the trend line to where we are today, where not only does 40 percent of the world have access to the Internet, but 70 percent of the Internet is video.

Imagine trying dial up for Netflix.

Edited by Ken Briodagh
The Power Ministry has explained that, the recent erratic power supply being experienced in some parts of the country, is as a result of temporary difficulties caused by the delay in the supply of light crude among others.

The Ministry also cited the non-availability of gas from the West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP), and the limited amount of electricity generated from the Akosombo dam among others, as reasons for the recent power outages.

Delay in the supply of light crude as a result of force majeure caused by unprecedented vandalism of major pipelines and five terminals in Nigeria.

Some parts of the country have been experiencing power outages for sometime now, but the Ministry says it is taking all the necessary measures to deliver crude in the shortest possible time.

The Ministry expects the situation to return to normal very shortly owing to contingency measures adopted to procure adequate quantities of fuel to generate enough power. Additionally, efforts are underway by BOST to secure strategic reserves of fuel to mitigate any future emergencies.

Subsidy or realignment: Power Ministry clarifies position

Meanwhile, the Ministry in the same statement has sought to realign itself to the President Mahamas claim that what the Electricity Company of Ghana did recently, was not a subsidy for low level power consumers, but rather a realignment of ECG's billing system.

The President's comment at the Eid celebration on Wednesday shocked many and somewhat contradicted both the power Ministry and the ECG, which had earlier announced the subsidy, which was to cost the state some Ghc300,000 million.

The Power Ministry, a day after the President's comment, has released a statement, also alluding to the President's claim that the ECG had only realigned its billing system to bring relief to consumers.



By; Marian Ansah/citifmonline.com/Ghana
Africa is home to some of the worlds best tourist sites. The sites come with breathtaking views and stories that enlighten visitors.

One of the major tourism hubs is South Africa (SA). SA has some of the most exciting attractions that come with great stories, breathtaking sights and sounds and amazing people.

Citi FM after successfully organizing the Heritage Caravan in Ghana in March has announced a special tour of Cape Town, dubbed The Robben Island Experience.

The #RobbenIslandExperience is a seven (7) day trip that will take visitors to the Robben Island (where the late Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years), the Table Bay Mountain, Cape Town City, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront and Cape Point.

The trip comes off from the 20th to 27th of September 2016.

Further details:

The package costs $2600. It covers visa fees, airfare, 4-star hotel accommodation, inland transportation, breakfast, and dinner. Participants must be 18+ and must have a valid travel passport. Participants must register and pay as soon as possible to ensure adequate time for all the necessary arrangement. Interested participants should call 0248770925 for registration.

Heritage Caravan

The Robben Island Experience follows the success of the Heritage Caravan, organized by Citi FM in March. The Heritage Caravan took about 80 people on a tour of eight (8) regions of Ghana.

The #HeritageCaravan gave patrons a chance to experience Ghana inside out and learn the traditions and culture of the various regions.

The team at Citi FM have promised an even better experience on the #RobbenIslandExperience to South Africa.

Register by calling 0248770925.

Excerpts from the #HeritageCaravan



By: Kojo Akoto Boateng/citifmonline.com/Ghana
08.07.2016 LISTEN

Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their mind cannot change anything George Bernard Shaw

Change is extremely worthwhile for survival. The hope for changes has kept most people alive till date- they know their situations will change. Unfortunately, cunning politicians have taken advantage of this natural phenomenon to play on populates the mind game. They come soliciting for votes every four years and depending on which side they are (incumbent or opposition), they frame the change mechanism to convince prospective voters. As those in opposition are using change is coming, those in power paint their administration as the best and that the change they promised in the previous election year have materialized. So they adopt themes like changing lives, transforming Ghana among others.

Mostly, you see ordinary Ghanaians following politicians around, cheering them up for their great works, when you ask them about the changes they have seen, they are not able to pinpoint any specific change. It reminds me of the MTN mobile money ad where a woman was screaming minsa aka oo. She was later asked where the money was, and it was nowhere to be found.

Of course change is a process, which logically stands to reason that todays progress ideally should be a build-up and more than yesterdays. So far in this countrys political history, numerous transitions have been made between different political parties. They all want Ghanaians to give them the mandate to bring change. The logical question is: what did you do with the eight or so years we gave you? You see, the success of every governance especially here in Africa is measured by how well you alleviate poverty. So to the majority of Ghanaians who have voted you into power, anything you do should directly or indirectly serve this purpose (poverty alleviation). Be it infrastructural development, improvement in educational system or even accountability and transparency.

Rural poverty in Ghana is now almost four times as high as urban poverty compared to twice as high in the 1990s. said Andy McKay, professor of Development Economics at the University of Sussex who delivered a public lecture here in Accra on inequality in Ghana.

Where is the transformation?

All change is not growth and movement not forward- Ellen Glasgow

Clearly, Poverty has not dwindled as the politicians claim. Is causing tertiary students to go on demonstrations for you to continue paying utility bills that have been paid by the government since time immemorial or a dumsor that was solved and led to exponential hike in price of electricity, or the type of free education that make public senior high school students pay fees of an average of 2X the amounts paid just before the 2012/2013 academic year.

So what is the way forward? Should we even vote at all?

Everybody wants change but not everyone is willing to change. Change becomes a reality only when the one desiring it changes. I hear some die hard political party sympathizers who say they wish any of the minor political parties come into power but they are not willing to change(vote them in).

The main reason why most Ghanaians are still yearning for change that may never come is that they believe a particular political party will bring change. No! Dont be FOOLED! The ultimate and result oriented government is self-governance. There is no hope when the governing mandate is turned to another. Remember Adam and Eve were rulers of themselves, ancient Israel did not have a king until they wanted to be like the other countries who had rulers. God wanted them to govern themselves. Its better late than never. To the young folks look into yourself for change not any politician because believe it or not, they govern themselves before considering you. No wonder we have a first family and the second and those who vote for them are the ordinary Ghanaians.
I was born and partly raised in that heartland of the country, and so I pretty much know how things work in the political culture of the Asante Region and Kingdom. My presumption has always been that being of bona fide Asante stock and descent, at least going by his name, Mayor Kwadwo Bonsu would perfectly understand better not to rudely step on the toes of Nananom, let alone the Asanteman Council, composed of the traditionally invested custodians of the land (See Our Decision on Kumasi Mayor Irreversible  Asanteman Council Classfmonline.com / Ghanaweb.com 7/5/16).

Indeed, when I first heard about him, my gut reaction was that Kwadwo Bonsu was very likely the product of a sweetheart deal struck between the Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei-Tutu, II, and President John Dramani Mahama. But when your last name is Bonsu, the Imperial Overlord of the Atlantic, but your first name is spelled Kojo, as in Kwamena Ansah, and not Kwadwo, then you ought to know that it is only a matter of time before the bottom falls out, in the poetic riffs of the immortalized Prophet Robert Nesta Marley.

I havent been studiously following his executive antics for quite a while now, but one thing that has always been uncomfortably clear to me is that Mayor Bonsu does not behave like a bona fide son of the sacred soils of Oseikrom; rather, he has been known to have often behaved like an Afropean agent of the faux-socialist government of the so-called National Democratic Congress (NDC), presently camped inside the Kufuor-reconstructed Flagstaff House.

I vividly remember that when the latter edifice was officially opened for occupancy in the waning days of the second term of a lame-duck President John Agyekum-Kufuor, his immediate successor called it a luridly extravagant contraption that deserved to be converted into a chicken coop to make it more economically cost-effective.

And then the man who literally proscribed the sanctity of the Jubilee-Flagstaff House suddenly expired, some say by the hand of his own arch-lieutenant, and then a characteristically impudent NDC presidium wanted to bury the mortal remains of their sardonic Prince-of-Peace under the eaves of this same chicken coop.

At any rate, Mayor Bonsu makes a very strong case for the imperative need to having all our metropolitan, municipal and district chief executives directly elected by the people over whom they claim their authority to govern. It would also be democratically progressive to have our regional ministers also popularly elected.

This is what the likes of Mr. Kofi Annan, the Chancellor of the University of Ghana and former United Nations Secretary-General, mean when they talk about the need for the equitable distribution of power in a democratic postcolonial Ghanaian society. That way, the popular belief is that democracy would come to be more realistically and justifiably envisaged as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.

Indeed, had Mayor Bonsu been directly elected by the people of Kumasi, rather than being appointed by the Bole-Bamboi petty chieftain resident at the Flagstaff House, he would have promptly responded to the summonses issued him by Nananom of the Asanteman Council to opportunely facilitate the easing of the veritable impediment which constructional activities at the Kejetia Lorry Terminal had reportedly wreaked on travelers and commuters and residents.

Still, what is uniquely beautiful about Asanteman is that government appointee or not, when Nananom decide that it is time to pick up bag and baggage and move on, as they have had enough of you, or whoever the subject may be, no amount of pleading, or pleas and appeals, or number of Flagstaff House-dispatched delegations is apt to make a difference. Indeed, as Nana Kwadwo Arhin (Ahene?), II, the Mentiahene of Manhyia, poignantly put it: A government appointee has primary obligation to the Afropean government in Accra, but we (Nananom of Asantemanmu) have a bounden obligation to the people of Oseikrom and Asantemanso.

The preceding strikingly echoes the riddle of that ancient Akan drum-script about the preeminent antiquity of the river crossed by the man-made path. Mayor Bonsu has unwisely taken sides with the path-maker, and so he must swim with the whales or the crocodiles, maybe?

*Visit my blog at: kwameokoampaahoofe.wordpress.com Ghanaffairs
The Deputy Brong Ahafo Regional Minister, Mr. Justice Samuel Adjei has advised the youth to kick against actions that will undermine the peaceful atmosphere in the country.

Mr. Samuel Adjei speaking at 2016 Eid Ul-Fitr celebration in Sunyani called on opinion leaders and all stakeholders to call the youth to order to ensure peaceful elections.

Mostly the youth are the targeted group when it comes to violencelets advice them to forgo such actions. Do not involve yourself in anything that will threaten security in the country.

According to him, its imperative for all Ghanaians to fight against violence because any party that will emerge as a winner in the polls cannot execute their developmental plans for the country if theres chaos.

It is unnecessary to fight or insult ourselves because of our political affiliations. Politics is about development not violence. The mindset of every political party is to develop Ghana and not to destroy it, he stated.

He assured that President John Dramani Mahama is ready to put all the necessary measures in place to ensure violence free elections. President Mahama is ready to protect all Ghanaians. Whether he loses or winhe will make sure that the peaceful atmosphere in Ghana is intact.

The Deputy B/A Regional Minister advised the various political parties to desist from hate speech.

Politics is not about insultPoliticians should use any opportunity given to them to preach what they can do for the country, he said.
08.07.2016 LISTEN

The wisest man to come across in the Bible was the rich man who walked away from Jesus Christ when the latter told him to sell out all his riches to become a beneficiary of the kingdom of god. As the man walked away, Jesus retorted, it is easier for camel to go through the eyes of needle than a rich man entering the kingdom of god.

That is it. Those who live on the sins and ignorance of the people that they are sinless are always threatening with the barbarism of their deity in the name of love. You know hell washes the brain better if not cleaner. Yet the man remains psychologically fit. He realized that to give out all your riches to the poor is not charity. It is foolishness. It is stupidity. It is brainwashing. He saw through it all. He saw the trick, the superstition and ignorance inherent in the claim no matter how innocent the teacher looks. Innocence indicates neither wisdom nor divine knowledge. In most cases, innocence seemingly stems from ignorance and superstition than factual knowledge. It is perfectly imaginable that Jesus Christ was just an ignorant zealous superstitious man in the community of same-minded people deluding themselves in the name of kingdom of god.

Today we know that the rich man in the story made the right choice. Had he given out all his riches for the so-called kingdom of god, he would have regretted it even in his days. In fact, after more than 2000 plus years the kingdom of god, which was at hand as preached by many including John the Baptist, and then later Jesus himself, the very reason the rich man was to sell and give out all his wealth never came. It never came. It was and still is a myth. This rich man would have become a beggar waiting for the kingdom of god all his life. Then probably one of the beneficiaries of his own riches would later be helping him out until death.

Essentially, this is what is happening to Africa. Generally, the naturally rich continent was psychologically bamboozled with the mythical kingdom of god story and its supposed spiritual powers therein. We have become psychologically glued to harnessing the so-called spiritual powers therein in the name of the mythical seek you first the kingdom of god and all things shall be added onto you advice from Jesus again, who nearly misled the rich man with his superstitions, that it does not appear to many that we are being misled. We have been psychologically brainwashed to believing that nothing on earth compares to the glory the deity had hidden for the convinced (brainwashed). Yet every day we are praying for VISA to travel abroad to practically run away from the poverty and desolation in Africa. Our admixture of self-inflicted and imposed foolishness has made others the beneficiaries of our resources. They are now supposedly helping Africa out. The naturally rich continent is equally the poorest and most begging continent on the planet.

Let us have a quick review of the story itself. A supposedly omnipresent god, who talks bla bla bla from the clouds and from mountaintops giving commandments, capable of becoming human by impregnating someones virgin wife to be given birth to, and walk around preaching his own message. He had himself or son killed through crucifixion, buried and resurrected after three days and went back to heaven.

All of sudden became super-dumb, super-fatigued and incapable of impregnating any virgin on other continents so could not become a human being to walk around to deliver his own message everywhere again as he supposedly did somewhere. He would rather send some people to go to all places in the world and tell people about him that he was once around and would come again though he was omnipresent. He wrote it in a book called Bible. He found a religion called Christianity. They should belief them. If you believed them, you become a son of god. Else, the father of the son of god tortures you eternally in an unquenchable fire for not believing that story of the son of god. Not only is the story mythical, it is even ridiculous, very and very ridiculous.

Yet Africans swallowed it as true. The chain is fixed. For a whole continent to be bamboozled by this mythical and ridiculous story in the past, and continued to the present only speaks volume of the people. Superstition fits into superstition. We have acquired or are still acquiring all the spiritual powers therein yet cholera and malaria are enough to wipe out as many as possible. Our continent has become the Silicon Valley of Churches with their Prophet CEOs. Just that more than 500 plus years had passed ever since the story came to us. The kingdom of god, which was at hand, never came. It is always at hand. Meanwhile, unlike that rich man who saw through it all and walked away, for us Africans all our resources are now literally in their hands though in our soils.

Our politicians now have to be going for loans. Loans and grants certainly culled from our own resources as we become psychologically glued to mining a supposedly spiritual powers therein. Foolishly, some say those helping us out are practicing Christian value. If you mislead and brainwash the people psychologically, why will not be helping them out with little, as you become owners of their resources.

Up to now, it is not clear to us that this story was but a bamboozling story successfully executed on the continent. Just as they did politically, they trained others to take over. As the politicians are actually forced from all angles to continue coming for loans from them, others were trained to keep ensuring and insuring the superstition. Your now home-trained Priests, Rev. Fathers, Fathers, Pastors, Archbishops, Bishops, Prophets, Evangelists are just doing locally what was done to the continent globally; shifting the mind of the masses off the real problem to a mythical kingdom of god and its supposed spiritual powers therein.

Our problems as a continent and people are real like everyone else. They are how to overcome diseases, hunger and fight off political and economical suppression, repression and oppression. Unfortunately, the unthinking corrupt attitude our politicians compounded the issue. So much so that the masses still believe the psychological chaining story is their only remedy. Meanwhile, it has never been a remedy anywhere on the planet. Had it been a remedy, they will not come for our resources. Let us face reality and start holding those unthinking corrupt politicians accountable. That is the only remedy.

We must realize and be convinced that the lot of man depends on man and not any spirit. It is only with this conviction that the masses would understand the real essence of holding leadership accountable to start with. Religion led by Christianity in Africa is a threat to freeing the African mentally. Do not be deceived that Christianity is a friend of the poor. It is not at all.

Christianity is a friend of poverty, poverty and abject poverty. It is its friendliness to poverty, not the poor that it was generally rejected in thought and action on other continents. Any belief system that convinces the masses that their lot and hope depends on God (or Satan) and not man is essentially ensuring and insuring poverty implicitly. As for the African politicians, they love it that their people believed and are convinced that god and not man would provide their wants and needs.

Stanley Seshie

Whatsapp:0248412308

Email:[email protected]
Beneath every cover, which is the human body, is a human heart which craves for love and attention. We must get beneath the cover that houses every human spirit and see its works; for there's a vast potential waiting to be developed.

To envisage this, I've always believed that we are all born with a clean slate and that, it is what we write on that slate that's what we execute! No one is useless! Admit that! Given the right "environment" and the tender loving care, every viable seed will germinate, grow and bear tasty fruits. Although, there is a vast difference between one's origin and one's achievement, however, one cannot deny the influences and limitations the surroundings of ones birth have on his or her achievement.

Virgin dreams are dying, ambitions are loosing their ecstasy whereas the will power to succeed is dwindling as a result of the land of our dreams. There can be numerous areas that can be used to support my argument. All those who mostly stay glued to their television sets can attest to this and those who travel to different places. Growing up at Nbotowa near Mpaha(East Gonja) in the Northern region of Ghana and some deprived communities in Ellembelle constituency can be equated to illusions in a dungeon where the only source of light is the sun and the moon.

Students almost swim to school daily in rivers without bridges arriving in partially wet uniforms. People in the vicinity experience natural curfew from 6:00pm-6:00am because vision becomes blur as a result of non-existence of electricity. How can dreams be realized when all structures needed are missing, when living in such a deprived community like this? Living in a place where the entire community members resort to subsistence fishing and farming to earn a daily bread, where lies one's income? Living in a place where students cannot learn nor do their assignments in the evening because there's no electricity, where lies ones solid education foundation? Sadly, the community members are not left out during elections.

Where lies their share of the national cake? I was perplexed when a man interviewed sometime ago by TV3 news reporter at a place called Fefe", a suburb of Eastern region of Ghana affirmed that he has never seen GH50 note before in his entire life. This tells you where he is coming from. The influence the land of our dreams have on us is very powerful. Many vibrant dreams died at a tender age as a result of where the dreamer lived. There must be a change of environment in order to avert this.

The pacesetter, Jesus Christ, never stayed in Nazareth nor Bethlehem to propagate his ministry; He moved. Prophet Muhammad also moved from the land of his birth before making it. Gautama Buddha also did the same thing. Our own Dr. Osei Kwame Despite of Despite Group of Companies is no exception.

Meaning, many dreams can be shattered with reference to where one is born and lives. A child born in a community where getting access to basic necessities of life becomes a struggle can never be compared to a city born child 'all things being equal.' Do you think Christianity would have been the religion with the largest membership worldwide if Jesus Christ had stayed in Nazareth or Bethlehem to propagate? Think about it! Do you think the Chief Executive officer of Despite Group of Companies would have been what he's today if he lived all his life at the land of his birth and dreams? Ask yourself the motive behind the proclamation of Jesus according to the Gospel of Mark chapter 6:4, "But Jesus said to them, A prophet is not without honor except in his own country, among his own relatives and in his own house."(NKJV) Peter Tosh, a well known Reggae musician once said, "Nobody was born criminal, but the society made him so." To elaborate further, most people are living their lives as dictated by their immediate environment. Our society is inflated with corrupt personnel and vagabonds because of what mostly go on in the dreamer's environment.

There's hope! Yes, there's hope; the only motivation our forefathers left behind. However, these realities can never be covered and one cannot pretend as if they don't exist as prevalent in deprived areas in Ghana. Therefore, to celebrate life, a change of environment is very paramount to every dreamer. Our dreams and visions need a proper environment where all structures are working in order to be fulfilled; places where supportive mechanisms and dream builders are easy to come-by.

We must nurture our dreams at places where the inhabitants acknowledge courage, truth and reality. No man was born to suffer, but certain circumstances that can be avoided when detected early can make our story different. It is not the number of years one lives on earth that matters, but the quality and the positive impact he or she makes. Dr. Mensah Otabil, a respectable man of God, once posited, one should not live his or her life like Methuselah, because apart from the quantum of days and years he spent on earth, he achieved nothing. Human beings were created by God primarily to live a meaningful life and not just to exist as creatures.

Therefore, one must strive to make it in life after having the dream and the will power to succeed. If where one finds him or herself is not supportive enough to make the dream realistic, a change of environment must be the best resort.
Barclays Africa today reaffirmed its commitment to economic and socio-economic growth on the continent through its Shared Growth Strategy, pledging (1) $93 million to improve skills development and access to quality education, (2) to raise $89 million to help small and medium-sized African businesses succeed and grow, and (3) to ensure that more people have access to digital and non-digital financial services across the continent.

Speaking at a press briefing in Johannesburg, Maria Ramos, Barclays Africa Group Chief Executive said Shared Growth for us means having a positive impact on society and delivering shareholder value, the two are not mutually exclusive. We are applying our substantial resources to provide innovative commercial products, services and partnerships to build a more equitable and prosperous Africa for the next generation.

When our customers and clients do well, so do we. When the communities where we live and work thrive, we do too. And when society prospers, we all do. But only if we work together  private public partnerships are the key to tackling some of society's biggest challenges  to deliver on growth opportunities.

We believe a business can only be successful if it connects positively and creates value with the society in which it operates in, added Ramos.

Shared Growth is based on creating shared value.

It emphasises the connections between societal and economic progress, showing that they are mutually dependent, and when unleashed can stimulate substantial growth.

Companies can, and indeed should, develop deep links between their business strategies and citizenship.

We recognise that there is a virtuous link between society's progress and our own success, and we therefore continually seek opportunities to be a good corporate citizen, and contribute to the societies in which we operate in a meaningful way.

As part of the Shared Growth Strategy, Barclays Africa today announced the appointment of a Shared Growth Advisory Council.

We realise that making a meaningful contribution to economies and society is about shared value and shared opinion. We are proud to partner with industry leaders, civil society and government who will play a role in ensuring our contributions are meaningful and that our impact is sustainable, says Patience Akylanu, Managing Director, Barclays Bank of Ghana.

The success of our business is more than just the profits we make. It is the sum of the impact of our operations on society and how we are empowering businesses, communities and people to grow and prosper, says Akylanu.



Credit: Barclays Africa
Pretoria (AFP) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi took his Africa tour to South Africa on Friday, seeking to boost trade between two countries that he said "shared values, suffering and struggles".

Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, was on the second leg of a five-day trip that will also take in Tanzania and Kenya in an itinerary designed to underline India's growing engagement with Africa.

"Two-way trade has grown by over 300 percent in last 10 years," Modi said after talks with President Jacob Zuma in the South African capital Pretoria.

"Industry-to-industry ties can not only bring rich economic gains to our societies -- they can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels."

- Indian community -

The two leaders signed agreements on information technology and tourism, and vowed to work on further deals in mining, pharmaceuticals and defence.

India is South Africa's sixth-largest trading partner, with two-way trade reaching $5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Among the countries' cultural and historic links is the 21 years that Indian independence hero Mahatma Gandhi spent living in South Africa as a lawyer and activist.

"We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism," Modi said.

"It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling."

South Africa also has 1.3 million people of Indian origin, the largest diaspora population in Africa -- a major focus of Modi's diplomatic push across the world since taking office two years ago.

Modi was due to attend a thousands-strong diaspora event at a stadium in Johannesburg on Friday evening, having hosted similar rallies in cities from New York to London.

He will travel to the coastal city of Durban on Saturday, heart of the Indian community, and visit key sites from Gandhi's life.

After their talks, President Zuma highlighted South Africa's wish for reform at the UN -- a stance closely in line with India's long-running campaign to be made a permanent Security Council member.

India and Africa are together home to a third of the world's population, but neither India nor any African country has a permanent seat on the five-member council.

"South Africa and India enjoy strong relations dating back to the struggle against apartheid," Zuma said. "India was a vociferous campaigner against apartheid colonialism."

India has been working to build ties with African nations as it vies for a greater share of the continent's natural resources. Last year, it hosted a summit of Africa's heads of state in New Delhi.

Across Africa, India's economic footprint is dwarfed by that of its regional rival China, whose trade with the continent topped $200 billion last year.

But India keen to gain ground, led by private entrepreneurs with a growing interest in the continent's burgeoning energy sector.

"India is trying to play catch-up with China but it has a very different approach," Jakkie Cilliers, director of Institute of Security Studies in Pretoria, told AFP.

"It's not a state-led approach, it's got a diverse, business-led approach.

"India is the next global superpower, and we are all hoping in Africa that India's demand will provide the next commodities boom for Africa."

Relations have been strained by alleged racism, with African ambassadors recently claiming after the murder of a Congolese teacher in New Delhi that Africans in India live in a "pervading climate of fear".
08.07.2016 LISTEN



From Sebastian R. Freiku, Kumasi

Captain Nkrabea Effah Dartey (rtd), former Deputy Interior Minister in the erstwhile Kufuor-administration, has given a strong indication that the New Patriotic Party (NPP) will not resort to



legal action in the event of vote rigging in the November 7 elections.

The former Member of Parliament has, therefore, cautioned the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to brace itself for a ruthless NPP in the impending elections, because the NPP will not countenance arm-twisting by any group or individuals.

We will not sit down for any party or body to twist our arms in the elections, he said at the maiden edition of the People's Forum, organised by ASHH FM, a local radio station in Kumasi, which coincided with the launch of the Asokwa NPP constituency 2016 campaign in Kumasi recently.

Capt. Effah Dartey (rtd) explained that when the NPP resorted to the Supreme Court in 2013 to seek redress for alleged infractions that characterised the 2012 elections, the party came to the realisation that elections are won at the polling stations, hence the decision of the NPP to make sure that the 2016 general election is free, fair and transparent, for its outcome to be accepted by the party.

The former Minister said to achieve this, the NPP will be extra vigilant during election day, and make sure it declares its own results at the polling stations, stressing that no one tells the winner after a Kotoko-Hearts match when one team scores two goals to nothing.

The retired army Captain, therefore, pleaded with the electorate to reject mass the corruption, economic degradation, and abject poverty being visited on them by the NDC government.

Pix: Capt. Nkrabea Effah Dartey (rtd)


08.07.2016 LISTEN

The flagbearer of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), Nana Akufo-Addo, has extended greetings to the Muslim community in Ghana, on the occasion of the celebration of the Eid ul-Fitr festival.

In a statement issued in Accra yesterday, he urged all Muslims to please pray for peace and prosperity for Mother Ghana. The following is the full statement.

On the occasion of the celebration of the Eid ul-Fitr festival, I extend fraternal greetings of peace and blessings to the Muslim community in Ghana and the world over.

Eid ul-Fitr is a celebration of one month of devotion and obedience to the will of Allah. Over the course of the month, Muslims have cultivated and inculcated the spirit of good, and strived to defeat the spirit of vice. I pray that these values continue to permeate every area of our national life, so we can defeat the ills that plague our society.

On the occasion of Eid ul-Fitr, I urge all Muslims to please pray for the peace and prosperity of our nation. Pray for Allah to choose, for Ghana in this election year, a leadership of commitment, competence, and compassion.

I wish you well, as you celebrate Eid ul-Fitr.

Barka da Salla!


Barclays Africa has reaffirmed its commitment to economic and socio-economic growth on the African continent through its Shared Growth Strategy by pledging $93 million to improve skills development and access to quality education.

The bank has also pledged to raise $89 million to help small and medium-sized African businesses succeed and grow, and ensure that more people have access to digital and non-digital financial services across the continent.

Speaking at a press briefing in Johannesburg, South Africa, Barclays Africa Group Chief Executive, Maria Ramos, said Shared Growth for Barclays Africa means having a positive impact on society and delivering shareholder value.

The two are not mutually exclusive. We are applying our substantial resources to provide innovative commercial products, services and partnerships to build a more equitable and prosperous Africa for the next generation, she said.

She added, when our customers and clients do well, so do we. When the communities where we live and work thrive, we do too. And when society prospers, we all do. But only if we work together  private public partnerships are the key to tackling some of societys biggest challenges  to deliver on growth opportunities. We believe a business can only be successful if it connects positively and creates value with the society in which it operates in.

Shared Growth is based on creating shared value.

It emphasises the connections between societal and economic progress, showing that they are mutually dependent, and when unleashed can stimulate substantial growth.

We recognise that there is a virtuous link between societys progress and our own success, and we therefore continually seek opportunities to be a good corporate citizen, and contribute to the societies in which we operate in a meaningful way.

Managing Director, Barclays Bank of Ghana, Patience Akylanu, says as part of the Shared Growth Strategy, Barclays Africa has announced the appointment of a Shared Growth Advisory Council.

We realise that making a meaningful contribution to economies and society is about shared value and shared opinion. We are proud to partner with industry leaders, civil society and government who will play a role in ensuring our contributions are meaningful and that our impact is sustainable, says Akylanu.

She said the success of Barclays Ghana business is more than just the profits we make. It is the sum of the impact of our operations on society and how we are empowering businesses, communities and people to grow and prosper, said Akylanu.

Story by Ghana | Myjoyonline.com | GN
By Godwill Arthur-Mensah, GNA

Sekondi, July 7, GNA - Mr Paul Evans Aidoo, the Western Regional Minister, has attributed the collapse of most state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to mismanagement and dishonesty by Ghanaians.

He said Ghanaian management staffs, entrusted with the management of state-owned companies such as the Black Star Line, the Western Veneer Lumber Company Limited and the West Africa Cocoa Milling Limited, mismanaged those organisations for their selfish gains.

They took that unpatriotic action without considering the future generation.

Mr Aidoo expressed these sentiments when he interacted with some senior citizens who had served the nation in various capacities at the Residency in Sekondi.

He said it was the wish of the First President of Ghana, Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah, that Ghanaians would manage their own companies and bequeath them to the next generation in order to stimulate economic prosperity and independence, however, such dream became a mirage because of mismanagement and dishonesty.

The Minister said Ghanaians no more thought about the repercussions of their negative attitudes and, therefore, continued to wreak havoc on the environment through illegal lumbering and small-scale mining resulting in environmental degradation and pollution of water bodies.

He noted that mass spraying chemicals and fertilizers meant for distribution to cocoa farmers for free were being diverted by unscrupulous individuals and sold on the open market while some smuggled them to the neighbouring countries.

The Minister noted that if such negative attitudes by Ghanaians were not checked, the younger generation would suffer severely and stall the country's development.

He urged all well-meaning Ghanaians to be watchful and report such deviant individuals and nation-wreckers to the law enforcement agencies for the law to deal with them.

Awulae Annor Adyaye III, the Paramount Chief of Western Nzema Traditional Area, said there was the need for the youth to tap into the experience and knowledge of the senior citizens through regular interactions.

He, however, advised the youth to be respectful, humble and be prepared to learn from the senior citizens in order to engender the transformation of the nation.

Some senior citizens expressed concerns about the dwindling economic fortunes of the country, youth unemployment and immorality in the society.

GNA
08.07.2016 LISTEN

Accra, July 8, GNA - Alldens Lane, a Business Advisory and Consulting Firm, has led emerging female business owners to experience a week of instructive and inspiring life and business lessons in Johannesburg, South Africa.

The Group consisted of Ghanaian and Nigerian businesswomen, who had the opportunity to interact one-on-one with and learn from some of the top entrepreneurs in the country.

The entrepreneurs included Wendy Luhabe, an internationally acclaimed Social Entrepreneur and Author; Jenna Clifford, world-renowned jewellery designer; Lynette Ntuli, Founding Director and CEO of Innate Investment Solutions and Vusi Khanyile of Thebe Investments.

Ms Ruka Sanusi Founder and CEO of Alldens Lanes speaking about the initiative said: 'We were reminded of the price and the responsibility of daring greatly.'

She said the trip dubbed: 'The Business Odyssey,' was to provide an avenue for women CEOs (WCEOs) and entrepreneurs to discover the path to extraordinary business success, whilst they network and make connections with like-minded WCEOs.

These business leaders shared their secrets to success and provided valuable mentorship and advice towards fostering community and empowerment amongst businesswomen across Africa.

Madam Leticia Browne of the Ghana Angel Investment Network, speaking about her experience said: "The Business Odyssey was enriching on so many levels and way beyond her expectations.

The trip was held under the auspices of its WCEO Academy designed by Alldens Lane for the daring business woman to gain inspiration through networking.

It was also to share their experiences with extremely successful business leaders across the continent, creating an international support group of entrepreneurs.

GNA
08.07.2016 LISTEN

The youth and people of Karni Area have read with grave worry media report purported to have been issued by the youth of Lambussie calling on government to change the name of the District (which they described as illegal identity). The joint name- Lambussie-Karni has existed since the inauguration of the district, without any dissatisfaction until some individuals and chiefs of Lambussie decided to sow a seed of discord, with the intension to break the unity and to destabilize the peace, distract and distort development of the district.

Historically, there existed Jirapa/Lambussie Constituency under the then Lawra District Assembly, reflecting the two distinctive Traditional Areas - Jirapa and Lambussie (distinct both in language and culture). In 1988, the Jirapa/Lambussie District Ass embly was created out of the Lawra District with Jirapa as capital.

As a result of peaceful co-existence between the two Traditional Areas, another constituency called the Lambussie constituency was created in 1992 with part of the Karni Division Area which belongs to the Jirapa Traditional Council annexed to Lambussie to enable them qualify for the constituency. In 2007, however, when government was creating new districts, the Lambussie constituency was considered, and the people of Karni Area council protested joining the new district.

However, the Lambussie Kuoro sent a delegation to Karni Naa to appeal to him and his people to accept to join so that the area qualifies for a district. Karni Area then requested for the joint name for the district to continue to reflect the distinctive two traditional areas which have politically co-existed peacefully for a long time. This request was granted and the district was inaugurated as such.

It is therefore, disheartening that having come this far together, some individuals and chiefs under the guise of a legislative lapse and court ruling are embarking on a mission purposely to marginalize and neglect the Karni Area and its contribution to the creation of the district. We therefore, note with much regret and worry that, notwithstanding this good and long historical bond that existed between the two communities, certain individuals and chiefs from the Lambussie Area are deliberately engaging in sectionalist tendencies which potentially will cause dissatisfaction, political instability, and ethnic strife in the area. If these people were concerned about the integral role of the area in qualifying for a District, why are they not calling for legislative amendment? It is shocking that these people are referring to the joint name Lambussie-Karni as illegal identity of the District, and we take a strong reservation for that. We call for a retraction of the said publication and an apology for undermining the people of Karni Area.

While thanking government for granting the request for the joint name, we call on government to maintain the existing name by amending the relevant legislations and bringing the entire Karni Area Council under the district. The people of the Karni Area Council have suffered a lot of setbacks in terms of development and divided families and houses, because of the division of the Area Council between two Districts. If the Joint name cannot stay, as it is now being contested by some people, we appeal to government to re-align the Area Council to the Jirapa District for peace to prevail, because we will resist any attempt to remove our name from the name of the District while still under the District.

The people of Lambussie have enjoyed a similar privilege for decades with the Jirapa Traditional area under the Jirapa/Lambussie constituency and later Jirapa/Lambussie District. It is interesting some individuals and chiefs have suddenly realized that what is good for the goose is not good for the gander. Is the request for a name change not a ploy to further entrench the skewed development in favor of Lambussie area and attempts severally to use Sisalla language at various fora and durbars including the day of the launch of the Lambussie-Karni district at Lambussie? One of the major issues raised by the petitioners is about ownership of the district. Does Karni area actually belong to this district? If yes, how do we own the district as well as Lambussie people?

It has always been tradition in the naming of districts ( for example,Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo in the Northern region and Ningo-Prampram in Greater Accra Region) and institutions to recognize the historical distinctiveness of the people coming together in order to give a sense of belonging, ownership and maintain cultural identity. How would a district for two linguistically and culturally different people achieve the above by alienating one or the other without a sense of dominion from the victor and that of captives from the vanquished?

The district has been inaugurated and operated as the Lambusies-Karni district. Will it not be prudent and cost effective for an amendment of the LI creating it than changing the name that has been institutionalized for years? This cost saving would be an added benefit to the district, people of the area and nation by maintaining the peace and cohesion that already exist. One may ask what exactly the petitioners are trying to fix when indeed, nothing is broken?

There is already an uneasy calm in the Karni area with the division of farms, families and the community as whole in between two districts. The petitioners move has worsened the belief of insecurity of the Karni traditional area because of central governments action and inaction in this respect. To date it is a very difficult task to draw that artificial boundary between the Jirapa district and the Lambussie-Karni district. Fortunately things are calm because families and communities view that their brethren have been identified with an entity called the Lambussie-Karni district. When this bond is broken there would begin to be agitation and strife for real boundaries in these families and communities.

CONCLUSION

We;

1. Call on the Minister for Local Government to initiate, immediately, the necessary legislative amendment to maintain the current name of the district (vis Lambussie-Karni)

2. Call for a retraction of said publication by the petitioners because it is bad faith and a breach of trust.

3. Appeal to the Minister to, in the process of any legislative amendment; realign the WHOLE traditional council to belong to one district.

4. If the Joint name cannot stay, as it is now being contested by some people, we appeal to government to re-align the Area Council to the Jirapa District for peace to prevail.



YOUTH SECRETARY

(DOOZUOH D ALEXIS)
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Ghana ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 2000. After more than a decade of delay, Ghana submitted its first report on the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HR Committee) in 2014. The review of Ghana by the Human Rights Committee took place at the 117th Session of the Human Rights Committee on 24th June, 2016. As part of the review process, a cross section of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) submitted a report in response to the List of Issues adopted by the Human Rights Committee to contribute to the review of Ghana from a civil society perspective.

The Human Rights Advocacy Centre (HRAC) in collaboration with the Centre for Civil and Political Rights (CCPR Centre) consulted with Civil Society Organisations in Accra in three different meetings from March to May, 2016. At the end of the said consultations, CSOs prepared and validated a parallel civil society report in response to the List of Issues.

Also, three members of the CSOs who participated in the consultations were selected to represent the civil society of Ghana at the 117th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Committee in Geneva from 20th to 24th June 2016. These were, Mr. Jonathan Osei Owusu, Executive Director of POS Foundation, Ms. Vivian Affoah, Programme officer, Freedom of Expression Rights, Monitoring and Campaigns at the Media Foundation for West Africa and Ms. Wendy Abbey, Technical Advisor at the Human Rights Advocacy Centre.

The participation of CSOs from Ghana in the 177th Session of the Human Rights Committee on the ICCPR came as a sequel to a year-long work amongst a cross section of Accra-based CSOs. CSOs commenced their preparation in the Session in 2015 when they held two national consultations. Overall, CSOs had five national consultations between June 2015 and May 2016. In the course of the year, they submitted the first parallel report in contribution to the List of Issues which was adopted by the Committee in October, 2015. Consequently, the Committee adopted twenty two List of Issues out of twenty five Issues proposed to the Committee by CSOs. The report further informed national consultations amongst CSOs to submit a report in reply to the List of Issues in May, 2016.

The Human Rights Committee review on Ghana included queries on how the State is progressing on fulfilling articles of Covenants rights of citizens on nondiscrimination and equality amongst men and women, freedom of expression and access to information, prohibition of torture, other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment and right to life. CSOs priority areas on the afore mentioned provisions relate to queries on when government intends to pass the Right to Information Bill, Affirmative Action Bill and abolish the death penalty.

Also, how government will address human rights abuses against persons with mental illness at prayer camps and ensure protection of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) from discrimination especially with reference to accessibility of public buildings to PWDs including the newly-constructed model schools. The Committee also queried government on how it intends to improve conditions at prisons and address the issue of juveniles held in adult prisons.

The participation of civil society in the Session has mutual benefits for State parties and the UN system on one hand, and civil society on the other. The UN views Civil Society as the third sector in the international community which helps in advancing the ideals of the human rights and international best practices. Therefore, it has created this open space for interaction between the System and civil society. The relationship that the UN establishes through this space grants CSOs the opportunity to be directly involved in assessing the impact of the work of the UN bodies and to promote their work at national and local levels.

State parties are able to depend on data, research and cases cited in reports to carry out evidence-based assessment on the conditions of their populations; some of which form the basis for advocacy and policy reforms. CSOs reports provide the much needed views and practical knowledge for a balance perspective for an objective assessment of States by the UN. On the other hand, CSOs constitute the voices of marginalized and vulnerable populations who on their own, and in most cases, do not have direct access to their government or duty bearers, let alone the UN. As a result, CSOs submit reports that reflect the conditions these populations.

On the corridors and cafeterias of Palais Wilson and Palais Nations, CSOs hold side meetings to discuss how to strengthen networks that will benefit their constituents. Thus, the mechanism allows them to share their in-depth perspectives that culminate into the rest of the stories, otherwise untold by States, and unknown by the UN bodies.

Other avenues that CSOs can be engaged with the UN system and its bodies include monitoring compliance by States parties with their reporting obligations; participating in human rights treaty body sessions as observers or through oral submissions and submission of individual complaint to human rights treaty bodies. They can also provide information to generate confidential inquiries and for early warning and urgent procedures as well as make submissions to the annual inter-committee of the human rights treaty bodies. These levels of engagement allow for networking, mutual growth and accountability amongst CSOs, State parties and the UN.

This year at the 177th Session, CSOs from Ghana earned the recognition from the Human Rights Committee for its immense contribution to the review of Ghana on the implementation of the ICCPR. It shows how civil society in Ghana is proactive in utilizing the current enabling environment of free and active participation in human rights, governance and development issues in Ghana. Also, civil society is the only visible and reliable actor that can provide a balance perspective to the human rights situation in Ghana and the extent at which the State is committed to realizing the covenant right of Ghanaians.

It remains the sole conduit for raising awareness on Ghanas obligations under the Covenant, building capacity for monitoring and evaluation, and reporting to the UN on progress made alongside the State. Thus, there is a general expectation that civil society follows up with the State on its obligations and raise awareness amongst the general public to hold the State accountable to its commitments.

Civil Society involvement in the said UN mechanism is indispensable. Therefore, it is important to strengthen this mutual engagement between CSOs, the UN and States parties. In addition to the myriad avenues through which CSOs engage with the UN bodies, the Human Rights Committees should specifically develop and disseminate a model monitoring roadmap.

This will help CSOs put together a country-specific monitoring and follow up strategy document in response to Concluding Observations. Finally, the Committee should give CSOs the opportunity to be appointed to occupy rotational positions on the Committees during the review of their States and encourage joint-country visits of CSOs representatives with Committee members.

Wendy Abbey

(Technical Advisor at the Human Rights Advocacy Centre)
Salifu Maase, Godwin Gunn and Alistair Nelson (hereafter the muntie gang) recent despicable, outrageous and vitriolic on-air comments raise the question of whether crimes have been committed and if so whether contempt of court is part of the set of crimes. Initially, it must be stated that a particular criminal transaction can implicate multiple criminal charges, not to mention civil violations. So, in this instance, the comments can be both contemptuous and violate other aspects of the criminal code. The dispositive factor is the interplay between the criminal transaction and the elements of the crime. Crimes have specific elements that are contained in the definition of the crime. Generally, a crime is committed when a person commits a guilty act (actus reus) accompanied by a guilty mind (mens rea).

Section 74 of the criminal code provides that  Threat of Harm. Whoever threatens any other person with unlawful harm, with intent to put that person in fear of unlawful harm, shall be guilty of a misdemeanour. Section 75 of the same code provides that  Threat of Death. Whoever threatens any other person with death, with intent to put that person in fear of death, is guilty of a second degree felony.

Undoubtedly, the comments of the Montie gang offend Section 74 and 75 of the criminal code. The criminal transaction is complete once the threat is made with the intent to put the fear of unlawful harm or death in the person threatened. Capability to carry out a threat is not an element of Sections 74 and 75, both of which simply require a threat of any person with death or unlawful harm (the actus reus) and an intent to put that person in fear of death or of the unlawful harm (the mens rea).

The felony is complete once the threat is made with the intent to put the fear of death or the unlawful harm in the person threatened. Whether the threatened person feared death (unlawful harm) or whether the person making the threat had the intent or capability to carry out the threat is irrelevant, immaterial and incompetent. In this vein, the recent press release by the BNI that the montie gang lacked the capability to effectuate their threat is a red herring that should not stand in the way of their being prosecuted under Sections 74 and 75. The onus of initiating this prosecution rests on the Director of Public Prosecution, who supervises criminal prosecution at the Attorney General Department. Given the gravity of the offense, any delay in bringing the prosecution should be followed by pressure to remove the DPP and the AG from office.

The criminal code also protects legal proceedings by criminalizing various acts that interfere with legal proceeding. For instance, Section 222 provides that, "Whoever uses any violence with intent to deter any person from acting in any manner as a judge, arbitrator, umpire, assessor, juror, witness, counsel, agent, prosecutor, or party in any legal proceeding or enquiry, or from acting in execution of his duty in any judicial or official capacity, or from having recourse to any Court or public officer, or on account of his having so acted or had recourse, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Section 222 provides that, "Whoever with force, threats, or tumult, hinders, interrupts or disturbs the proceedings of any Court, or wilfully and unlawfully, with force, threats, or tumult, hinders any person from entering or quitting any Court, or removes him therefrom, or detains him therein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Section 225 provides that "Whoever, pending any proceedings in any Court, publishes in writing or otherwise anything concerning such proceedings or any party thereto, with intent to excite any popular prejudice for or against any party to the proceedings, is guilty of a misdemeanor." As a side matter, I do not believe that Section 225 can withstand constitutional scrutiny given the first order importance attached to speech and media rights in the 1992 Constitution.

While the Supreme Court has summoned the muntie gang to show why they should not be incarcerated for contempt, I am unable to see why the comments made by the muntie gang are contemptuous.

In Antwi v. Amponsah and Another (1961 GLR 751 756), a district commissioner asked a plaintiff who had sued him to stop the prosecution on pain of being arrested under the Preventive Detention Act. That is, the DC threatened to arrest him unless he dropped his lawsuit. The issue for the Court was whether the threat as to what would happen to the plaintiff, if he insisted upon prosecuting his claim, constitute contempt of court?

Justice Ollenu provided an excellent review of the law of contempt and noted that for an act to be contempt of court it must be calculated to bring a court or judge into contempt, or to lower his authority, or to interfere with the due course of justice, or the lawful process of the court; see Halsbury's Laws of England, (3rd. ed.) Vol. 8, p. 7, and R. v. Gray.1 Bowen, L.J. in the case of Helmore v. Smith laid down the test to be applied; he said:

"The object of the discipline enforced by the Court in case of contempt of Court is not to vindicate the dignity of the Court or the person of the Judge, but to prevent undue interference with the administration of justice. The question, therefore, here is whether there has been an interference with the administration of justice."

Justice Ollenu interpreted the principle laid down in that case to mean that improper conduct by itself is not enough to constitute contempt. The act or conduct must be of such a nature as would unduly interfere with the administration of justice (i.e., prevent the court from, or make it impossible for it to exercise jurisdiction in a case, or if it exercises the jurisdiction it leads to miscarriage of justice).

Applying this test, Justice Ollenu said, in my opinion, however improper the conduct of the respondent was, his threats did not amount to undue interference with the administration of justice, and was not calculated to interfere with the due course of justice. The application is dismissed with costs."

Justice Ollenus test in 1961 highlights that contempt has three elements (i) the conduct; (ii) the calculus; and (iii) consequence. It is not enough that one engages in a contumacious act with an intent to interfere with the administration of justice. In fact, as he observes, the conduct must actually interfere with the administration of justice by preventing the court from, or making it impossible for it to exercise jurisdiction in a case, or if it exercises the jurisdiction by leading to miscarriage of justice.

Thus, as outrageous as the comments are in the instant case and regardless of the calculus of the perpetrators, they cannot be guilty of contempt of court because their actions had no effect on the administration of justice.

Is it possible that the comments hurt the feelings of the Judges? Sure, they are only humans. In fact, I too find the comments to be extremely outrageous and unconscionable. But the purpose of the law of contempt is not to assuage such hurt feelings. It has a higher purpose and that purpose must not be corrupted by incorporating the feelings of judges, the judicial council and the citizens at large.

A related question is the nature of the trial that should be held assuming the facts suggested the crime of contempt. The Supreme Court panel hearing the Ramdan case summoned Salifu Maase, Godwin Gunn and Alistair Nelson to appear before it on the morning of Tuesday, July 12, 2016 to show cause why they should not be imprisoned for contempt for scandalizing the court, defying and lowering the authority of the court and bringing the authority of the court into disrepute.

In technical term, the Court is planning to hold a summary trial of the type that we witnessed during the election petitions. In these trial, the normal protections afforded to criminal defendants are severely curtailed. In fact, observe the shift in burden to the monte gang. The summons ask them to show why they should not be imprisoned, which susupons the concept of "innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt."

While such summary contempt proceedings come very close to the exercise of despotic power, they are not alien to the common law. The proceedings are justified on grounds that all judges should have an inherent power to maintain respect, dignity, and order during court proceedings. As such, the common law accommodated such proceedings but only when the contempt was occurring in the court (also called direct contempt or contempt in facie curiae).

Accordingly, a judge may find anyone in criminal contempt by making a record of an in court finding of contempt and also immediately impose punishment, which takes immediate effect. In this vein, contempt in facie curiae is sui generis as a criminal offence in that the power to commit for the offence is of unknown scope as is the summary procedure by which it is exercised. However, even for contempt in facie curiae, recent cases have emphasised the need to follow a more restrictive approach, which balances the need for urgency during summary contempt proceedings with the application of natural justice principles.

On the other hand, it is settled law that contempt occurring outside the court (contempt ex facie curiae) cannot be summarily punished. Sir John Fox demonstrated that contempt out of court by strangers was, like trespass, tried either by jury or in the Star Chamber, although contempt in the actual view of the court was punished summarily. Thus, he concludes that historically the summary procedure applied only to contempt in the face of the court and that other forms of contempt were only triable on indictment, and that committal or attachment in the earlier contempt ex facie curiae cases referred to committal to stand trial and not to imprisonment by way of punishment.

In the early 20th century, the United States (US) Supreme Court affirmed this principle when it held that when the contempt is not in open court, however, there is no right or reason in dispensing with the necessity of charges and the opportunity of the accused to present his defense by witnesses and argument. Further, if the criminal contempt involves disrespect toward or criticism of a judge, due process requires that the judge be disqualified from presiding at the contempt trial or hearing unless the defendant consents.

A more recent case from South Africa (SA) addresses, in some depth, the summary procedure for dealing with contempt ex facie curiae, not just as a common law doctrine but whether it can coexist with a constitutional requirement. The case was about the contempt of scandalising the court and whether a summary process could be used where the contempt was ex facie curiae.

The SA Court stated that, it is inherently inappropriate for a court of law, the constitutionally designated primary protector of personal rights and freedoms, to pursue such a course of conduct. Moreover, the summary procedure is manifestly unsatisfactory in a number of material respects: (i) there is no adversary process, the issue being between the judge and the accused; (ii) the process is inquisitorial and inherently punitive and unfair; (iii) the procedure, which rolls into one the complainant, prosecutor, witness and judge is irreconcilable with standards of fairness; and (iv) the accused enjoys little protection or benefit of the law and its processes.

In summary, under the common law, a defendant charged with criminal contempt ex facie curiae is entitled to procedural due process. The Ghana Constitution (1992) fortifies this requirement. While Articles 126 (2) and 19 (12) provide that the superior courts of record shall have the power to commit for contempt to themselves, the contours of this contempt power, in the absence of explicit constitutional guidelines, are necessarily defined by the common law and other constitutional rights and limitation on the use of the contempt power.

At common law, a plenary, not a summary, hearing should be used for proceedings involving criminal contempt ex facie curiae. The 1992 Constitution constitutionalizes this common law requirement with its Liberty and due process protections!

Article 19 of the Constitution frowns upon and rejects the practice of allowing a Court to act as complainant, victim, investigator, prosecutor, jury and judge in a cause that seeks to imprison an accused person. The Muntie gang threatened to kill panel members, a despicable act that is triable as a second degree felony but have in no way scandalized the Court, defied or lowered the authority of the Court and brought the authority of the Court into disrepute. Their actions, despicable as they are, fall substantially short of the Ollenu contempt standard.

To sum up, not every improper act or conduct that affronts judges amount to contempt of court. A statement or conduct could be both trigger criminal prosecution and also be contemptuous. The proper solution is arrived at not emotionally but by careful examination of the elements of the crime.

It is contumacious conduct for a person to slap a judge in court. The conduct also has the consequence of interfering with the court's proceedings. It is contempt of court. It is direct contempt (contempt in facie curiae). The necessity of continuing the courts proceedings justify a summary trial and a conviction of this person, by the same judge. Of course, the conduct is also criminal assault that must be taken up the Director of Public Prosecution.

It is, however, not a contumacious conduct to slap a judge in a night club and the conduct does not have the consequence of interfering with the court's proceedings. It is not contempt of court. But it is criminal assault.

Elements of the crime matter a lot. This is why Ollenu's 1961 test should be advertised on all billboards and in all law schools. It sufficiently shows that threatening a judge on radio or screaming about court proceedings on TV fall short of contempt because such threats or noise do not prevent the court from or make it impossible to exercise its jurisdiction or if the court exercises its jurisdiction it did not occasion the miscarriage of justice. Of course, such a threat is not just despicable, it is also criminal and in the instant case a second degree felony.

Conversely, making those same threats or noise in the courtroom is contempt because such threats or noise in the court prevent the court from or make it impossible for it to exercise its jurisdiction. Indeed, this common law position has found its way into our criminal code in Section 224, which provides that "Whoever in the presence of any Court is guilty of contempt of Court by any insulting, opprobrious, or menacing acts or words, is guilty of a misdemeanor." It is not by accident that Section 224 restricts itself to conduct in the presence of the Court. It just restates part of the common law on contempt in facie curiae. For similar reasons, perjury is also contemptuous since it can occasion the miscarriage of justice. To be sure, making the threat in court triggers not only contempt but various sections of the code, prosecutable by the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Our contempt law has become an albatross around our necks, in large part due to the Supreme Courts aberrant conduct during the election petitions. Radio show hosts and guests are terrified of making comments about Court cases, even though they have the constitutional freedom to do so.

Ollenus contempt test was laid down during the Akoto years. Our current contempt jurisprudence seems to be taking us forward in reverse. The Ghana Bar Association and the Legal Academy must lead to free us from this contempt nightmare.
Lome (AFP) - Five United Nations peacekeepers who were killed in an ambush in central Mali were on Friday given full military honours at a ceremony in Togo.

The commemoration took place near Togo's presidential palace and was attended by President Faure Gnassingbe, senior members of the country's armed forces and a delegation from the Malian army.

The Togolese soldiers were killed on May 29 some 30 kilometres (20 miles) west of Sevare in the Mopti region. There was no claim of responsibility but the UN at the time blamed a "terrorist" attack.

"You were at the end of your engagement and I pay tribute here to your courage and sacrifice," the head of state said.

More than 1,000 Togolese soldiers are deployed in Mali as part of the MINUSMA peacekeeping mission, which is the most dangerous active deployment of UN troops.

Late last month, the UN Security Council decided to send 2,500 extra soldiers to Mali to take levels up to a maximum 15,200 troops and police, following a spate of attacks.

Northern Mali has seen repeated violence since it fell under the control of Tuareg-led rebels who allied with jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda in 2012.

The Islamists were largely ousted by an ongoing French-led military operation launched in January 2013 but they have since launched sporadic attacks on security forces from desert hideouts.

But rival armed factions and smuggling networks mean the region has struggled for stability since Mali gained independence from former colonial power France in 1960.
08.07.2016 LISTEN



The terrorist attack on both Burkina Faso and Cote d'Ivoire early this year, coupled with the warning issued by the USA that there could be a possible terrorist attack in Nigeria during the Eid celebration, compelled the National Security to deploy heavy security at the Black Star Square during the celebration of this year's Eid.

According to graphiconline.com, armed police and military officers pitched camp at strategic locations across the square during the celebration of the annual event.

Also, for the first time during an Eid celebration, there was a body scanner at the main entrance of the square, with people carrying bags asked to pass through for security checks. Security officers, with sniffer dogs, also roamed the event ground.

As if all this was not enough, continued the report, armed police officers stopped and searched suspicious people as the country braces itself up to fight terrorism. The arrangement, a police officer who had no authorisation to speak to the media said, had become necessary because of the threats of terror attacks and the fact that the President would be at the event.

The Chronicle is happy that the National Security decided to take this prompt action, because as the adage goes, when your friend's beard is on fire, you fetch water and place it close to yours. Terrorist attacks have occurred in Senegal, Nigeria, Burkina Fasso, Cote d'Ivoire and other West African Countries, but Ghana has so far been spared. This does not, however, mean that we are immune from these attacks and must, therefore, relax our security.

Terrorists can take advantage of slack in security to attack and the outcome could be deadly. Ghana is one of the few countries on earth that has Muslim and Christians co-existing peacefully. There seems to be unity among the various Islamic sects in the country as well, which is envy to other countries. To break up this bond of friendship, these terrorists could have used the Eid celebration, especially at the Black Stars Square to unleash havoc on the country.

This is the reason why we are congratulating the National Security for the proactive response to the obvious security threat, which the government itself admitted in March this year on the country.

The Chronicle understands that this is not the first time in recent memory that these major security measures had been put in place and that other equally important events held at the Black Star Square experienced the same security.

Since Ghanaians are not used to some of these tight security controls, it may inconvenience some people, but it is a necessary evil we have to bear, if Ghana is to avoid some of these deadly attacks.

It is the hope of The Chronicle that large gatherings in other parts of the country will receive equal attention from the National Security. The tight security should not be extended to cover only the president, but the entire people of Ghana as well. Kudos to the National Security.
08.07.2016 LISTEN





By Ethel Mensah

The Supreme Court has officially cited Montie FM for contempt and set aside July 12, 2016 for its owners and the two studio panelists to show cause why they must not be imprisoned after threatening the lives of Judges in the country.

A formal summons by the Supreme Court said the owner of Montie FM, the governing National Democratic Congress' Second National Vice Chairman, Harry Zakour, Salifu Maase; alias Mugabe  the host, Godwin Gunn and Alistair Tairo Nelson are to appear before the honorable court on Tuesday morning of the stated date to show cause why they should not be imprisoned for contempt and for scandalizing the court, defying and lowering the authority of the court and bringing the authority of the court into disrepute.

Montie FM on June 29, 2016, at a political talk programme Pampaso, hosted by Mugabe Maase and two panelists, threatened to deal with the High and Supreme Court judges who did not dissociate themselves from the current Abu Ramadan versus the Electoral Commission banter.

Mr Nelson has apologized for his comments but Mr Ako Gunn insists he was never in the studios of the station on the day the threats were issued.

Alistair Nelson, for example, went high in his unrefined threats when he said: Today you want to sit there and use your left hands to point at things to destroy this nation, we know your homes. Mugabe, the High Court judges, I can stand at one junction and tell you where all of them live, or most of the influential ones live.

The man, who was disowned by the NDC after the utterances, also told host of the show, Saifu Maase: I know where the judges live in Accra, I can show you. I know their quarters, the Supreme Court judges. I also know the High Court judges.

Yes, I'm telling you, God has a way to show If they like, they should bring it on. It will start in their residences, I'm telling you, in their neighborhoods. When we finish them, then it will be over. Then we will come and rule our nation because they don't wish the nation well.

Alistair further stated: You Supreme Court judges sitting there, what do you do for Ghana? Look at your judges accepting bribes, goats and GH100 and others. Are you not ashamed? Senior judges on the bench, by this time all of you should have resigned because of what your juniors were doing. Are you not ashamed?

Former National Youth Organizer of the People's National Convention (PNC) Abu Ramadan, had filed a suit at the Supreme Court demanding that the 2012 voters' register be declared null and void.

Abu Ramadan argued that the Supreme Court's ruling that the National Health Insurance Card was an illegal form of identification for voters strengtheners his suit.

The Supreme Court a year ago ruled that the NHIS Card does not qualify anyone to be registered as a voter.

Ramadan's suit came at a time when debate for the compilation of a new register has deepened after the opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP), petitioned the Electoral Commission to replace the current register.

The party argues that the current register is not credible because it is bloated with names of foreigners and minors, an allegation the incumbent NDC has denied.

It was during the discussion of this issue which the Supreme Court had ruled on that led to the panelists making the alleged comments on the radio station.






09.07.2016 LISTEN

Routine closure of Nigerian shops and businesses in Ghana by the government is a recurrent nightmare for Nigerian traders in the country. But All-Nigerian Communities-Ghana (ANC-Gh) President Moses Owharo tells JOURNALISTS FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION (JORIN)s MARTIN-LUTHER C. KING, in Accra, this needs not be so any longer as constant sensitization on local norms, strategic networking and constant dialogue among relevant stakeholders are now being deployed to ensure the situation does not degenerate into a tit-for-tat between the two West African sister-countries.

Excerpts:

JORIN: May we meet you?

MOSES OWHARO: My name is Moses Owharo, the executive president of All-Nigeria Communities-Ghana. I was elected on September 21, 2013. Our election was conducted by the Electoral Commission of Ghana. So you can see the type of election we are talking about.

JORIN: Could you reflect on your stewardship since coming into office?

MO: The journey has been, I will say, full of ups and downs; good and bad. There have been some positive results in terms of performance. There have also been some challenges. I will say that we have been able to come up with a website; we didnt have one before. Now, if you talk about the All-Nigeria Communities-Ghana, if you google ANC-Gh, you will be able to see us there. Also the former constitution has been changed because the former constitution did not address key issues that are of concern to Nigerians. For instance, it limited full participation of Nigerians, reducing it to only men. But with the new constitution, right from the board of trustees, to the patrons, and the executives, at least one-third of the component is reserved for women. With that everybody in Ghana who is a Nigerian will be able to participate fully at every level of the leadership of the organisation. And we have also attended to several issues, social issues. For instance Nigerians that are stranded, they come to us and we transfer them back to Nigeria from our own purse. Also, those that are having issues, in prisons, cells or court issues, we are also able to attend to them, and some of them were freed. Like I said, it has been very challenging because, you know, the system that we used to hold the election that brought me to power is the kind of system whereby everyone had to come on their own; and, so you always see confusion in the house. One of them is the former secretary who has been removed through impeachment by congress. One of the good things that we have realized during my tenure is that we have made the congress a kind of centre for decision-making which allows everybody to have a say. If you have any issues, come to the congress, tender it; and the generality of members will look at it, and they will take a decision or find a solution to whatever it is. That is one of the good things we have done.

JORIN: Who is Moses Owharo?

MO: I am from Delta State, from Ovwie local government area. I am an Isoko by tribe. I started my schooling at the Ovwie local government Grammar School and ended up at the Chanchanga Senior Secondary School from where I moved to Lagos where I finished secondary education at the J.K. Randle Secondary school. Thereafter, I worked a little bit in Lagos and, also, at Minna; I was staying with my aunt then, and the resources were not that much to cater for everybody. So I had to go and labor, carry blocks and all that, to pay my fees. And in Ghana, I attended the Workers College.

JORIN: When did you come to Ghana?

MO: That was in 1997, or so. I attended the Workers College, and took some undergraduate courses in microfinance at the University of Cape Coast. I also attended the Harvard Business School in the United States from where I got a certificate in leadership and business management.

JORIN: That was when?

MO: That was in 2011. And then to George Washington University, in Washington DC where I also obtained a certificate in leadership. I have also done several other professional courses at the Legon (University of Ghana, Legon) and other institutions here like GANFIM (Ghana Network of Finance and Microfinance Associations). Its a network; but, they also organize courses. I currently run an NGO cum microfinance organization called ASPI, with three branches around Ghana. I also have an additional company called ABI (African Business Investments). Before my election in 2013, I had been vice chairman and chairman of the ANC-Ghana in the Ketu district of the Volta Region, as well as general secretary of the ANC-Ghana in the Volta Region. But like I said, its been both a rough-and-smooth ride. I enjoy the business atmosphere in Ghana.

JORIN: How do you mean?

MO: If you look at it, lets say power, for instance; its relatively stable.

JORIN: (Interjection) But electricity has not been stable in Ghana for some time now?

MO: Yes; but its still relatively better compared to an environment where is light is taken full-day for upwards of three days, or more. But here they do scheduling; and, the scheduling is fair somehow. Its not unpredictable as in some other countries where light comes and goes in a staccato manner, and often in surges that destroy homes and equipment. Here, its not like that; rather, its smooth. And, then, you see the kind of administrative policy they have, even processing of documents, registration of companies. Now, they have gone online; if you want to register your company online, you can easily do so. And back then, Nigeria had not been an investors destination, before and even after the (Chief Moshood) Abiola (June 12, 1993) saga. The country was a little bit unstable. So here was seen as a gate-way to Africa, which explains why even some Nigerian banks migrated to Ghana. A lot of businesses were coming down to settle here. And when they settle here, especially for Nigerians, they look at other foreign businesses that are also coming in, because the local ones are wont to see you as competitors, and they are not happy with you. So weve had to focus on businesses coming from outside, identifying foreign partners, which I have also done. I did a project with USAID from Washington DC. In 2008, I was given a grant of US$1 million for 2 years, up till 2011. I have also been partnering with the government of Ghana, particularly the ministry of health.

JORIN: Your grant was for what project?

MO: For health; I run health programmes.

JORIN: For a specific region of Ghana, or the countrywide?

MO: Specific regions. First, Volta Region, and then, Greater Accra Region. I also partner with various Ghana government agencies and institutions, including the ministries of agriculture, finance, health, as well as the Ghana Aids Commission and the local government, district administrations, the regional administrations. I have done all these.

JORIN: How would you assess the general condition of the average Nigerian in Ghana?

MO: Last year was very rough for both small and big businesses. The economy has been in tailspin. In fact, since the US economic melt-down, but particularly for the last two to three years, Ghanas economy has not fully recovered; prices of things keep rising and rising. And generally this has affected everyone, especially for those small businesses that are trying to key in to the bigger businesses to stay afloat since such big businesses are not finding it easy at all also. Indeed, one bank told me that where theyd been making GHS250 million, now they are struggling to make even GHS50 million; some have abandoned their training programmes; others have embargoed new employments and, or even trying to lay off staff. So you can say that the economy is not too good. So those of them that you see that they are doing very well, maybe some of them are not doing genuine businesses. Maybe they get money somewhere, and can buy lavish cars and spend anyhow.

JORIN: You mean Nigerians in Ghana?

MO: Yes. Thats what Im saying. So when you see them, you wonder where they get so much money, is it from the same economy? Or, are they having more brains than others? So, those guys may have other means of income which may be different from the normal.

JORIN: What about Ghanas investment climate relative to Nigerians in Ghana?

MO: Where they have problems is with the small businesses. For instance we had a press conference the other time to appeal to the Ghanaian government to tell their people allow Nigerian traders carry on their businesses while we try to agree through dialogue and negotiations how best Nigerians can carry on here.

JORIN: But I understand that that dialogue has been ongoing for far too long without much success, more or less motion without movement?

MO: Very long time. But I would say that I am currently handling it in a way it has not been handled before.

JORIN: How differently?

MO: Formerly, I think the ANC-Ghana was not really concerned with the lot of Nigerians.

JORIN: Seriously?

MO: Seriously! Because, and this is coming from members of the ANC-Ghana, Nigerian traders had approached the former president on this issue who advised that they should go and get married to Ghanaians, and that was it, that the problem would be solved. But what we are doing now is that we are using dialogue, we are open, we are working with the media, we are working with the Nigerian High Commission in Accra; in fact I even went to Nigeria, I went to Abuja because of this issue. I was supposed to meet General Gowon (retired General Yakubu Gowon is an erstwhile Nigerian military head of state and founding father of the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS regional integration group), but I met his brother.

JORIN: But is General Gowon in a position to do anything on this matter? Does he have any authority to influence how this issue goes?

MO: No; but even if he isnt, his advice will be needful. And, networking is very important in this matter. But we got a good result. After my press conference, we went to meet the Nigerian High Commissioner to Ghana, His Excellency Ademola Oluseyi Onafowokan to present the issue. He in turn raised a committee comprising of myself and leaders of some other Nigerian communities here in Ghana, including the Eze NdIgbo in Ghana to go the relevant ministry, thats the Ghanaian Ministry of Trade and Investments. Unfortunately, I was not around for the appointment. But the committee met Ghanas deputy minister of trade who gave them the assurance that they were not going toin fact there was a follow-up press conference by the Ghanaian minister for trade himself where he urged us to remain calm and everything. After that meeting, the (Nigerian) High Commissioner came out with a press statement that Nigerian traders have been given a chance to carry on with their normal businesses in Ghana until further notice.

JORIN: The Nigerian High Commissioner said so, but not the Ghanaian Trade Ministry?

MO: Yes. He was communicating the discussion at the Ministry of Trade through a press statement. The statement also said the Ghanaian government was looking to allocate a plot of land to us because of the market issue. What I am doing now is to follow-up.

JORIN: This was last year?

MO: Last year. Late last year.

JORIN: Did they give any time-lines for allocation of the land?

MO: No. Issues like that you need to follow-up. And then the Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA), infact, they were also very happy that we came to them.

JORIN: Really?

MO: Yes. So they advised that we organize a forum to sensitize the Nigerian traders on the way they behave and the way they talk to them. We did that last December 4, also bringing in the Ghana Immigration to talk on the area of immigration. And, I intend to make that forum a regular thing. Thats part of what we did last year. This year is like a year of implementation.

JORIN: You are confident that this apparent ceasefire will hold and that there will not be abrupt closure of Nigerian shops soon?

MO: Its possible. But the strategy that I and my executives want to put in place is to maintain a constant dialogue with all the stakeholders, keeping up-to-date with the NUTAG (Nigerian Union of Traders Associations Ghana) and the ministry of trade and, of course, ensuring that we remain on one page with the Nigerian High Commission in Accra. Once those four areas are covered, I am sure well be able to control that situation.

JORIN: Are you on the same page with the Nigerian traders association in Ghana?

MO: Yes. Since I am the President of All-Nigerian Communities in Ghana, all of them are under me. I have meetings with them. In fact, I am setting up a committee to resolve some issues within them. Some of are saying they are association of second-hand clothing, some say they are eagle digital association. Meanwhile, NUTAG is saying Well, Im the boss; so, if any of you wants to do anything, you have to come to me and I will dictate to you what to do. But they are saying No. So, there is a challenge, a schism which I am now working to sort out through a committee that should look at the issues with a view to bring all the disparate groups under one umbrella in such a way that they can work with us.

Ecowas Leaders
By Bajin D. Pobia/Ramsey Benamba, GNA

Wa, July 8, GNA - The Upper West Region House of Chiefs, has assured government of its cooperation to maintain peace in the communities in the impending presidential and parliamentary elections.

The House called on political parties, the media, civil society organisations and the international community, to support government's efforts to secure peace and improve the well being of the people.

The President of the House, Naa Dr Puoure Puobe Chiir, Paramount Chief of the Nandom, gave the assurance at the inauguration Regional Library on Thursday.

President John Dramani Mahama inaugurated the library as part of his two-day tour of the region to account for his stewardship to the people.

The House expressed gratitude to government for providing 64 Community Based Health Planning and Services compounds and Community Day Senior High Schools to make health and education services more accessible to rural people.

The Nandom-Naa also commended government for the provision of small town water systems for 11 communities, extension of rural electrification and the implementation of social interventions in the region to enhance livelihoods of the people.

The House reminded President Mahama about its quest for the University for Development Studies campuses in Wa, Navrongo and Nyankpala to be upgraded to a fully-fledged universities with customised programmes to serve the needs of the respective regions.

Nandom-Naa called on stakeholders to lend their support to the new management of the Wa Polytechnic to improve conditions on campus.

He urged government to assist the school with requisite faculty members, programmes and infrastructure to meet the conversion criteria of a technical university.

Naa Chiir said the Region has the least of tarred roads in Ghana and appealed to government to improve on all major roads linking the districts to Wa, the regional capital.

He however acknowledged that the Wa-Lawra highway road is almost completed while construction works on Tumu-Navrongo and the Wa-Han-Tumu roads are progressing steadily.

He expressed gratitude to President Mahama for making provision of GHa 916,175.54 for the completion of the office complex of the House.

On the economy, the House suggested the establishment of sheabutter refinery factory in Wa and shea plantation to serve as a game changer as cash crop for the people.

The House however expressed disappointment at the massive felling of rosewood trees by illegal logging companies, which is having adverse effects on agricultural production.

The chiefs also complained about the felling of economic trees such as shea and dawadawa for charcoal production and government should order a stop to the practice to save the environment from total destruction.

GNA
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business Alembic, Cadila & Lupin keep pharma cos in high spirits An establishment inspection report for Alembics Karakhadi API plant from the regulator is a big positive as API is one of the main drivers for the company, says Sarabjit Kaur Nangra of Angel Broking.
business Asset sale must for Tata Steel to improve operations: IIFL If the deal does not go through, some pressure will be seen on the stock in near-term, says Tarang Bhanushali of IIFL who has a reduced rating on Tata Steel. In case of no deal, the target price for the stock is Rs 305.
business Vedanta invests $1 bn in South Africa mining project The company has invested USD 4 billion in Africa in the past 12 years and it is this long-standing presence that helped them go ahead with the investment, Vedanta Chairman Anil Agarwal told CNBC-TV18.
you are here:
The Aussie market fluctuated during todays trading session and the commodities market rebounded from a sharp drop yesterday. GoConnect has been relatively unaffected by the Brexit.

What happened to the GCN share price?

GoConnect Limited [ASX:GCN] saw limited movements today. GCNs share price stayed flat when the market opened.

The Aussie market fluctuated during todays trading session and the commodities market rebounded from a sharp drop yesterday. GoConnect has been relatively unaffected by the Brexit.

Why did GoConnect shares do this?

Recently, Go Green Holdings (45% owned by GCN) incorporated a new company, Virtual Reality Creative China Ltd (VRCC). VRCC operates through two divisions: Dream Factory VR department store and an interest in a TV series franchise being developed in partnership with GCNs independent director Mr Philip Chan.

Dream Factory VR provides VR and AR celebrity curated shopping experiences to end users. TV series can be distributed in VR format, and can cross-promote VRCC, Dream Factory VR and the Judith brand of table grapes through its platform.

What now for GoConnect Limited?

I am sure this is one of the many steps GoConnect will be taking to realise its objective in the arena of Virtual Reality. VRCC is envisioned by the company to become one of the top three media companies in Virtual Reality in China.

I see the setup of VRCC as a solid one towards the companys end. However, it is not just VR; it is an interaction between media, VR technology, agriculture and consumer retailing. This is a synergy-positive step for GoConnect.

I look forward to the fast-paced development at GCN. I am expecting positive revenue generation from VRCC after it starts to operate.

Ken Wangdong+

Emerging Market Analyst, New Frontier Investor
July 08, 2016

Dallas - Civil Law Enforcement Use Of Vehicle Based IED Raises Questions

Last nights shooting and killing of several policemen in Dallas, Texas is still somewhat mysterious. At one point the Dallas police chief asserted that four attackers were working together with rifles and triangulating themselves in positions for the attack. Two of them were reported as snipers on roof. This led me to estimate that this was probably some team-trained (supremacist) militia trying to instigate a civil war.

Current status is that one man alone was responsible. An army veteran who was, according to this video, trained in infantry combat. Three other persons are in custody but possibly not related to the incident.

What explain the far diverging situation reports by the Dallas Chief?

The single identified shooter was eventually trapped and the police negotiated with him. Negotiations broke off, according to the police, and the police used a remote controlled "robot" to deliver a bomb next to the trapped shooter where it was then exploded. The suspect was killed by the explosion.

This is the very first known use of a remote controlled vehicle based improvised explosive device, or RC-VBIED in military speak, by a civil police force. The vehicle was a remote controlled device on rubber tracks as they are often used to examine and explode suspicious packages.

The suspected shooter had been surrounded and trapped for some time.

Was the suspect still an imminent danger?

Was it justified to use such kind of "drone strike" against him?

What if criminals resort to similar devices (relatively easy to build from RC toys)?

Was the remote connection to the "robot" secure or was it open to manipulations?

What are potential consequences when such remote killing machines will be used (as has now become likely) in everyday standoffs between police and this or that suspected criminal?

The use of drones in warfare has led to an increase in targeted strikes -in and outside of warzones- as the risk to own forces was reduced. Will police use of VBIEDs have similar effects?

Should the use of such means require a warrant?

The use of such a "robot" is a qualitative step into a future no one was eager to see in the streets of our cities. We should think hard and ask difficult questions before accepting it.

Posted by b on July 8, 2016 at 17:50 UTC | Permalink

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A British Columbia judge who previously ruled in favour of the sprawling tent city in Victoria has ordered the shutdown of the camp amid what he called worsening conditions.As reported by Gemma Karstens-Smith of The Canadian Press, the 40-page decision by Chief Justice Christopher Hinkson released last Tuesday (July 5) provided B.C. authorities an injunction to close the camp over the next few weeks.I have come to the conclusion that the encampment is unsafe for those living there and for the neighbouring residents and businesses and cannot be permitted to continue, Hinkson wrote.In the first hearing of the provincial governments case back in April, Hinkson permitted the tent city to continue, saying that no other viable options for the campers existed at the time and that B.C. officials havent sufficiently proved that the camp would be a danger to the province.Hinkson said that the injunction was granted because violence and criminal incidents in the area have markedly increased since then. Locals have also reported seeing drug paraphernalia in and around the campsite.There is evidence that members of an organized and criminal street gang have been present at the encampment, and at one point were resident there, the judge said.Per the ruling, all individuals, structures, and possessions must have been cleared from the location by August 8 at the latest.The residents will be moved to housing units provided by the B.C. government, Housing Minister Rich Coleman assured.And we can now bring this particular site back to use for everyone in the city of Victoria, Coleman stated.
Dear MOrons,

This is the first in a series of articles were going to call Ask MO Anything, in which we invite you to ahhhh, ask us anything! Motorcycle-related is a good place to start, but the MO staff is amazingly well-versed, collectively, on a wide range of topics from animal husbandry to zoology. Whether its the first in a series or not will be determined by whether anyone actually asks us a question. If not, were not above making them up like the big magazines Send your questions to: [email protected].

Our very first question comes from the Unknown Triker, whereabouts also unknown.

Dear MOby, Im looking to insure my 2013 Victory Cross Country Tour. I bought a Motor Trike conversion for this bike and its going to be installed in a few weeks. My current insurance is with Allstate and Im told they cant insure the trike conversion because its an altered motorcycle. The conversion is being done by a Motor Trike trained installer and is covered by a three-year, 60k-mile warranty. I of course want to make sure Im covered for the value of the motorcycle with the conversion added. How do I figure the value of the completed unit to make sure its covered in case of an accident? The Unknown Triker

Seems like with all the trikes out there already and with more Boomers segueing into them, finding insurance shouldnt be too difficult, UT. MotorTrike seems like a legit business that makes trikes out of all sorts of motorcycles and claims more than 200 dealers.

Since I was already sitting at my computer, I went to Progressive Insurances site (which may be a MO advertiser off and on). After entering in 2013 Victory Cross Country, I answered a bunch of questions including one that asked, surprisingly to me, is this a trike? Why, yes it is! After entering a bunch more personal information including my zip code and my squeaky clean driving record, I was eventually rewarded with three quotes ranging in price from $91 annually (bare bones liability and less than I pay on my 2000 Yamaha R1) to $509 for comprehensive coverage with a $500 deductible.

Then I noticed a small Allstate ad on MO and clicked it. It asked me mostly the same questions, one of which was, is my Victory Cross Country a trike conversion? The end result was roughly the same, with a variety of coverages available ranging from $254 to $534 annually. Allstate offers its Genuine Parts Guarantee so you can be certain that your bike will always be fixed with original manufacturers parts, which tells me that should include the MotorTrike bits as well, but were journalists not lawyers. Youll have to parse the fine print yourself.

Hagerty Insurance advertises its stated-value collector car policies a lot wherever gearheads gather, so I checked their site too even though your 2013 is neither collectible nor a car. I typed in a stated replacement value of $20,000 for your Victory trike ($12,800 for your bikes trade-in value plus $9k for the conversion kit minus a little because theyre insurance companies); their online calculator coughed up what appears to be a good comprehensive policy for $551 per annum. Of course, all those companies sweeten the deal if you insure all your other worldly possessions with them too.

The moral of the story is insurance salespeople are like buses; if you miss one, well, okay, theyre nothing like buses. Buses are useful. If you have an internet connection (which you must if youre reading MO), you dont really need an agent. Yours, by the way, sounds worthless.

Actually, thats not fair. Ive had the same independent insurance broker since before the www was invented, and trust him to get me the best deal from among an unknown number of insurance companies. If you like to have somebody hold your hand in these matters, google up independent insurance brokers in your area.

Enjoy your trike! While youre doing that, Ill be dodging phone calls from all the insurance websites I gave up my email and phone numbers to to get those quotes.
Local hula group inspires global connections When the pandemic ushered everyone indoors, Moorpark resident and longtime dancer Lisa Rauschenberger decided to get people back outsidesocially distanced, of course. She began to hold weekly hula lessons at...

Teens face high stakes in the Oval Office A press room befitting Americas commander in chief was set up inside the Reagan Library in Simi Valley. Journalists and others gathered inside. Ladies and gentlemen, I need you all...

Tigers soon to prowl in new enclosure The brand-new Bengal tiger exhibit at Americas Teaching Zoo at Moorpark College is nearly complete, and some other animals hangouts are getting a makeover, too. Mara Rodriguez, zoo development coordinator,...
ExxonMobil Corp. is stepping up efforts to promote a tax on carbon to address man-made climate change, which is both a welcome move and a politically astute one.

The worlds largest oil company wants a simple tax charged on extracted carbon, such as oil and gas, in lieu of complicated regulations or trading schemes that too often create unintended consequences. ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson also wants the money returned to the public to offset the cost to consumers.

While ExxonMobil first advocated for a revenue-neutral carbon tax in 2009, the company has recently stepped up lobbying in Washington and around the world. The move was sparked by President Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan, the worlds adoption of the Paris Agreement to fight climate change and the U.S. House of Representatives resolution to condemn any tax on carbon.

As the world takes action to reduce carbon emissions, ExxonMobil wants governments to choose the simplest, most effective solution, explained Alan Jeffers, spokesman for ExxonMobil.

Allow market forces to drive solutions. In other words, if you put a price on carbon that is transparent and predictable and visible, the market will find ways to advantage lower-carbon energy sources, like it has with natural gas, Jeffers told me in an interview. The company charges itself a carbon tax when evaluating the economics of future projects.

And yet some in Congress are getting in the way.

ExxonMobil has recently begun lobbying other U.S. oil and gas companies to stop denying climate change is real and to start pushing for a carbon tax, according to The Wall Street Journal. They are following the lead of the European oil and gas majors, including Royal Dutch Shell, Norways Statoil, Frances Total and Italys Eni.

ExxonMobil does not dispute that humans are changing the climate and is developing business plans for a low-carbon future, Jeffers said.

We believe that increased concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are having a warming effect, and it represents a risk that warrants action in the reduction of emissions, Jeffers said. We dont disagree on the science. Where we may disagree is on the ability to predict outcomes.

The Clean Power Plan is an example of how politics can needlessly complicate doing business. The Republican-controlled Congress refuses to act on any climate legislation, forcing the White House to use regulatory powers to reduce carbon emissions from power plants. The Clean Power Plan authorizes each state to devise its own method for reducing emissions.

The Paris Agreement on climate change, which is not a legally binding treaty in order to avoid a vote in Congress, allows each nation to develop its own regulations to reduce emissions.

But leaving each state and nation to its own devices creates a nightmare for international energy companies that end up spending more on compliance than what a carbon tax would levy without the reduction in emissions.

A simple global tax on carbon, though, would discourage emissions, encourage innovation and quickly spread best practices across the globe. Consumers would also better understand the costs and change their behavior.

Thats why oil companies are disturbed by Congress condemnation of a carbon tax. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise, a Louisiana Republican who denies climate change is real, keeps introducing anti-carbon tax resolutions to make it harder for Republicans to change their minds in the future and do whats best for the energy industry.

Meanwhile, Scalise and his allies are also passing up an opportunity to overhaul the tangled nest of more than 3,000 energy-related tax incentives, credits and penalties.

That patchwork of policies already in place represents a hidden, and really inefficient, carbon tax that people are already paying in many, many ways, but they dont see it, Jeffers said.

All the money collected on carbon should flow directly into a tax relief fund for every U.S. citizen, Jeffers said. Tillerson is worried that if the government starts relying on a carbon tax for general revenue, the money will be misspent and the tax will go too high.

This makes sense for working people, for whom gasoline takes up a high percentage of their income. Economists generally agree that the tax would encourage less fuel consumption, while the tax rebate would go toward other priorities.

Seventeen state attorneys general are investigating ExxonMobil for potentially misleading the public and investors about climate change in the mid-1990s, and Ive said those investigations should run their course. But ExxonMobils support for a carbon tax now is the right policy, and it should be praised for its attempts to lead the American oil and gas industry into joining the fight against climate change.

The remaining question is whether conservative members of Congress will do right by the nations most important industry or remain willfully ignorant of the real dangers of climate change.
Time traveling with goofballs never sounded better than it did in the 1989 comedy Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure. This particular installment of SciFridays requires audience participation. So be prepared to cut loose and let your inner surfer dude come out. Complimentary refreshments and snacks make it even more excellent. The film is rated PG and seating is first come, first serve.

7 p.m. at 1705 W. Missouri Ave. Free. museumsw.org.

Ramesh at Kamiposi

Expect major ear candy from Austin musician Ramesh when he performs at the recently upgraded venue. His breathy voice works wonders over his lush instrumentations. The evening will also include a silent art auction of pieces by area artists, as well as the current show of Jacob Hicks works. Thats a big night of art and music for a bargain.

6 p.m. Friday at 510 S. Big Spring St. $3. facebook.com/kamiposi.

Yoga on the Lawn at Restoration Farm

Hen House Boutique hosts a free outdoors yoga session. Led by Jamie Edwards, prepare to downward dog and lotus position your way through the session. Stay for the treats and shopping. Just dont forget to take your yoga mat.

9 a.m. Saturday at 7401 Briarwood Ave. shophenhouse.com.

Amazing Race Around Midland at Tumbleweed Park

For fans of the reality show The Amazing Race who are not fans of jumping off skyscrapers with a bungee cord are in luck. Event Boss hosts this scavenger hunt around town as a couples date or for teams of two. Find clues, take photos and advance to the finish line and after-party.

2 p.m. Saturday at 1300 Ventura Ave. $40 per couple. youreventboss.com.

Tall City Gospel Fest at Centennial Plaza

Get your church on Sunday night at the inaugural festival by Macedonia Baptist Church. Macedonia made a brilliant move by teaming up with Tall City Blues Fest organizers to follow up with an evening of gospel superstars. The night includes appearances by Juzang, Briana Babineaux, Wess Morgan and Beverly Crawford. The event will even have a hometown feel with the addition of local performers to round out the bill.

5 p.m. Sunday at Centennial Plaza, 105 N. Main St. $25 advance, $30 door. tallcitygospelfest.com.
FOTOLIA

In the wake of the fatal shooting of five Dallas police officers and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota, the Odessa Police Department would like to encourage the citizens of Odessa to replace their porch lights with blue bulbs through the end of next week.

Pastor Griffin Jones and members of CrossRoads Fellowship will also have a prayer gathering for law enforcement this evening beginning at 6:30 p.m. in front of the Odessa Police Department. Everyone is invited.
A Marine Corps officer who has been locked in a legal battle with his service after self-reporting that he improperly disseminated classified information will use Hillary Clinton's email case to fight his involuntary separation from the service, his lawyer said.

Maj. Jason Brezler's case has been tied up in federal court since he sued the service in December 2014. He became a cause celebre among some members of Congress, Marine generals and military veterans after he sent a classified message using an unclassified Yahoo email account to warn fellow Marines in southern Afghanistan about a potentially corrupt Afghan police chief. A servant of that police official killed three Marines and severely wounded a fourth 17 days later, on Aug. 10, 2012, opening fire with a Kalashnikov rifle in an insider attack.

An attorney for Brezler, Michael J. Bowe, said that he intends to cite the treatment of Clinton "as one of the many, and most egregious examples" of how severely Brezler was punished. FBI Director James B. Comey announced Tuesday that he would not recommend the U.S. government pursue federal charges against Clinton, but he rebuked her "extremely careless" use of a private, unclassified email server while serving as secretary of state. The FBI found that 110 of her emails contained classified information.

Bowe said it is impossible to reconcile President Obama's statement that Clinton's intentional act of setting up a secret, unsecured email server did not detract "from her excellent ability to carry out her duties" while Brezler received a "completely opposite finding. . . involving infinitely less sensitive and limited information."

Brezler, a reservist who works full time for the New York City Fire Department, was not charged criminally in his case. But he was issued a potentially career-ending fitness report after self-reporting that he sent the classified email to Afghanistan. That prompted concern from Rep. Peter T. King (R.-N.Y.), who wrote then-Commandant Gen. James F. Amos about the case in August 2013 and asked whether it was necessary to be so harsh on someone who had warned fellow Marines of a potential threat in combat.

News of the case was first reported by the independent Marine Corps Times in October 2013. Within days, the Marine Corps moved to send Brezler to a panel known as a board of inquiry to decide whether he was fit to continue serving.

The Naval Criminal Investigative Service reviewed electronics voluntarily turned over by Brezler and determined that he had more than 100 classified documents on his personal, unclassified hard drive and thumb drive.

Supporters of Brezler have renewed the debate about his case since Comey's announcement about Clinton. They argue that the case shows the discrepancy in how rank-and-file service members and their potential commander-in-chief are treated.

The board of inquiry recommended removing Brezler from the service in December 2013 after prosecutors argued that he knowingly kept classified information in order to help him write a book about his experiences in Afghanistan. He appealed, but both the Marine Corps and the Navy Department, which were overseeing it, have upheld the decision.

Bowe said Wednesday that Brezler has secured a stay on the decision to discharge him until the end of October, when a federal judge is expected to rule on his case. Marine Corps and Navy Department officials had no comment, citing the ongoing litigation.

The Marines killed in the insider attack were Lance Cpl. Gregory Buckley, 21; Staff Sgt. Scott Dickinson, 29; and Cpl. Richard Rivera Jr., 20. The shooter, Ainuddin Khudairaham, was convicted in an Afghan court in 2014 as a juvenile and sentenced to 7 1/2 years in confinement, infuriating Marine family members who wanted a more severe sentence.

The Buckley family also has sued the Marine Corps, alleging service officials systematically misled them about the incident. That case also is still pending.
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Florida is on the brink of a new industry. Six Florida nurseries have invested millions, betting that commercial cannabis is about to take off. This fall voters will decide if Florida will join 25 other state that have legalized medical marijuana.

Surterra Therapeutics growing full-strength cannabis at Tampa area facility

Currently, terminally-ill patients are only people allowed to use full-strength product

131 Florida doctors have taken 8-hour course to get certified to prescribe cannabis

Right now, full strength cannabis is legal only as a last resort for patients with very little time left live. Marijuana plants are in the ground right now in Hillsborough County to help those patients. In the meantime, growers and doctors are laying the groundwork to meet the cannabis demand, if voters approve it.



Surterra Therapeutics is operating a medical marijuana nursery in Tallahassee and is almost ready to serve patients.



Its actually very exciting. Its like having a baby you cant quite share with anyone yet,  said Susan Driscoll, President of Surterra. We know that Surterra is looking out for the people of Florida, so the more that that can see that were almost there.



Surterra is already harvesting its low THC product, commonly called Charlottes Web. But its not just the low THC plants Surterra is growing.



The company is also growing full-strength cannabis at a secret location in Hillsborough County. The plants are growing in pods, virtually untouched by humans, to reduce risk of contamination.



The facility in the Tampa area is much more controlled from the environment standpoint,  said Driscoll. We dont go in and interact much with the plants. Our horticulturists can, but we dont let a lot of the outside in, because you dont want it influencing the plants.





Currently, terminally ill patients are the only people in Florida who can legally use full strength cannabis. Lawmakers approved it only for patients suffering from a disease that will claim their lives with one year, and two doctors must agree on the diagnosis.



The state registry for any patient seeking medical marijuana, whether full strength or Charlottes Web, just started on July 1st.



Dr. George Kamajian runs a family practice clinic in Largo. He is beginning to register his patients who qualify for medical marijuana.



If marijuana works for certain people, and we know it does, then we need to make it legitimate so people dont get arrested,  said Dr. Kamajian. If it helps people, then lets do it.

Dr. George Kamajian is starting to register his patients who qualify for medical marijuana. (Holly Gregory, staff)



So far, 131 doctors in Florida have taken the eight-hour course to become certified to prescribe cannabis. Before prescribing medical marijuana, a doctor must have treated the patient for at least three months.



Then, the patients name must be submitted to Floridas new Compassionate Use Registry. The patients treatment program must also be submitted four times a year to the University of Florida College of Pharmacy for research.



Dr. Kamajian says hes never smoked marijuana in his life, and isnt trying to change anybodys mind on medical cannabis. He does, however, want people to keep an open mind.



I worked in an emergency room in Boston for 30 years and never once had to stitch anybody up from a bar fight who was high on marijuana,  he said. Nobody ever died of a marijuana overdose.



So how will patients fill their medical marijuana prescriptions?



The six licensed growers in the state are also the operators of the medical marijuana dispensaries. Surterra is opening its first dispensary next month in Tampa, and will their dispenseries 'Wellness Centers.'



The company says to think of them as a combination of a doctors office and a spa. The goal with these facilities is for families to feel comfortable bringing children into a professional environment. In addition, there will be no visible marijuana leaf symbols, like we have seen at dispensaries in other states.
Sen. Bill Nelson called on President Obama to approve the states request to declare a federal state of emergency over the algae blooms that are continue to plague South Floridas waterways.

Gov. Rick Scott issued the request Wednesday.

Sen. Nelson asks President Obama to declare a federal state of emergency

Algae blooms affecting waterways, coastlines in four counties

Kissimmee River holding more water to relieve pressure on Lake Okeechobee

In a letter to the president, Nelson said all federal resources need to be available to deal with the cause and consequences of the blue-green algae blooms.

Although this may involve assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), we also need to ensure that other related federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and others are working to resolve this crisis through a unified approach, Nelson wrote.

In the letter Nelson also mentioned his attempts to push the Central Everglades Planning Project through Congress to restore the natural flow of water from Lake Okeechobee, the source of the algae blooms along the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee estuaries.

Nelson also used the letter to reiterate that the Florida government needs to acquire additional land south of Lake Okeechobee, something Gov. Rick Scott has been reticent to do.

Heat and nutrients in the lake have spawned the blue-green algae, which have spread as water is pumped out of the lake to the east and west. Those algae blooms have shown up in the estuaries and along the Treasure Coast.

Four counties are currently under a Florida state of emergency.

How Central Florida factors into the Lake Okeechobee crisis

Boaters in Central Florida are watching the situation in South Florida carefully. The Kissimmee Chain of Lakes, which stretch from south Orange County through Osceola County are the headwaters for Lake Okeechobee and the Everglades.

To deal with the algae situation down south, the water flow from the Kissimmee River into Lake Okeechobee has been reduced.

County officials say there is no concern at this time and that residents shouldn't notice anything different with the water. However, things might be different if we get hit with a hurricane.

"You can't hold back flood waters, said Marc Meyers, who runs Central Florida Marine. So youve got to protect people's lives foremost. And then youve got to find a way to recreate what nature did with the natural flow of the water. Nature is going to win. There's no question about it. She doesn't sleep. You can't predict it and it's just a matter of time."

He's also worried it could cause his business to take a hit. "Maybe they buy an ATV rather than buying a boat from Central Florida Marine," Meyers added.

We asked the South Florida Water Management District about the possibility of flooding due to the reduced water flow. They say it's not a concern now and they are keeping a close eye on water levels.



This graphic shows the water system that flows into the Everglades, from the Kissimmee and Fisheating Creek Drainage Basin down into the Everglades itself. (Army Corps of Engineers)
One of the first Democratic debates for a newly-redistricted area of Central Florida kicked off with a heated discussion over gun control.

4 Democratic candidates for U.S. House District 10 debate

Geraldine Thompson, Fatima Rita Fahmy, Val Demings and Bob Poe

4 candidates will face off in August 30 primary

The four Democrats running for Congressional District 10 seat discussed gun control, the restriction of assault rifles, gun buyback programs and gun registration right as their debate began.

"Why does a private citizen need a machine gun?" FL Sen. Geraldine Thompson, D-Orlando told the audience.

"I want assault weapons off the street," said attorney Fatima Rita Fahmy. She said she envisioned an assault weapon buyback program.

"This is a universal problem and it has to be addressed in several ways, said former Florida Democratic Party Chairman Bob Poe. One has to be the elimination of high capacity magazines."

"Let's get them out of the hands of people who shouldn't have them," former Orlando Police Chief Val Demings said.

While gun control was a major part of the debate, discussion over the economy and job growth were also focal point for these four candidates. They strived during the debate to distinguish themselves as uniquely-equipped to handle the job as the district's elected official.

"I'll be very, very independent and my only interested is the interest of those in the 10th district," Poe said.

"Out of the four candidate here, I'm the only one who has been elected to office and who has legislative experience," Senator Thompson explained.

"I'm a new voice. I'm just one of the people. And I want to just give the people a voice in Washington that they haven't had before," Fahmy said.

"We need to elect people, not just in this race but in every race, who have on-the-ground leadership experience. And that's what I can bring to the table," Demings said.

The four candidates will face each in the August 30 Democratic primary. The winner faces Republican Thuy Lowe in November.


A Seminole County judge will be publicly reprimanded for jailing a domestic violence victim who did not show up to testify against her alleged abuser.

Judge Jerri Collins sanctioned by Florida Supreme Court

Berated and sentenced a domestic violence victim to 3 days in jail for not showing up in court

Collins will have to take an anger management class and a domestic violence course

The Florida Supreme Court announced Thursday that it would place sanctions on Judge Jerri Collins for the incident last October.

Collins will also have to take an anger management class and attend a domestic violence course.

Collins presided over the case, where a woman was supposed to testify against her husband. Prosecutors were able to convict him for simple battery without her testimony and he was sentenced to 16 days in jail for choking her.

Collins then summoned the woman for a contempt of court hearing, where she scolded the woman for wasting court resources. She was sentenced to three days in county jail, even though she could have gotten a fine or community service.

Your honor Im very sorry for not attending. Ive been dealing with depression and just a lot of personal anxiety since this happened, the victim told the judge at the time.

You think youre gonna have anxiety now? You havent even seen anxiety, Judge Collins responded.

Collins admitted her misconduct to a judicial panel earlier this year but also said she had a legal right to charge the women with contempt since she ignored a subpoena. But she said she should have been more patient and less aggressive during the hearing.

Information from the Associated Press was used in this report.
Two dogs missing since late last month after their owner was carjacked have been found and reunited with the owner, Orange County deputies say.

Frankie Ray and Chico disappeared June 29

Deputies say owner was carjacked by 14-year-old boy

Dogs were inside car when car was taken

A Chihuahua named Chico was found last weekend and a poodle mix named Frankie Ray was found on Fudge Road at about 7:30 Friday morning, the Sheriff's Office said.

The duo had been missing since the morning of June 29, when deputies say a 14-year-old boy carjacked Eileen Pagan at a gas station on North Orange Blossom Trail.

According to deputies, the boy approached Pagan at Plymouth gas station and asked for a ride. Pagan, who had just recently moved here and had her dogs in the car with her, agreed to give the boy a ride. During the trip, deputies think the boy beat and pepper-sprayed Pagan. He forced her out of her car and drove off, they said.

Pagan was hospitalized with facial injuries.

Deputies found the boy driving her car in Apopka less than two hours later and took him into custody. They said he confessed to the carjacking. The dogs were missing, however, and he refused to tell authorities where they were.

Deputies said an "outpouring of community support" helped find Chico.


Calling Chinese investors to discover malaysian franchise brands at CFE Beijing Updated: 2016-07-08 13:26 (chinadaily.com.cn)

In an effort to strengthen the business relationship between Malaysia and China, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE) will be spearheading the participation of Malaysian companies through its Export Acceleration Mission at the 18th China (Beijing) Franchise Expo (CFE), which is taking place from 9-11 July 2016 at the China National Convention Centre in Beijing. The Malaysia Pavilion will be at the Hall E1, Booth 123 of the exhibition hall.

This participation offers China-based investors the opportunity to discover Malaysian franchise brands ranging from restaurants, food kiosk, education system to haircare as well as health & wellness. Among these Malaysian franchise brands include Coffeeland, Teh Tarik Place, Nyonyasuan, Daily Fresh, Brainchecker, Craft and Meiko.

Coffeeland - The main beverage products by the brand to be highlighted include premium blended coffee, tea, chocolate and smoothies for cafe and restaurants. Brands offered by Coffeeland are Java Blenz, Tropicaland and Teazane. They are looking for franchisor, distributors and license importer at the CFE. Coffeeland also provides products and services for cafe solutions i.e. trainings, beverages recipes, coffee machines and equipment as well as marketing supports.

Teh Tarik Place  The Malaysian restaurant serves Malaysian street cuisine with authentic Malaysian recipes & quality ingredients. They are targeting to acquire master franchisee and to develop Teh Tarik brand in China.

Nyonyasuan  The restaurant originated from one of Malaysia's states, Malacca, serves traditional Baba & Nyonya cuisine. Baba & Nyonya cuisine is significantly special as it represents a unique blend of Chinese and Malay recipes. They are seeking Chinese investors at the event in a bid to boost the presence of Baba & Nyonya cuisine & culture in China.

Daily Fresh  The brand is a famous franchise cafe & kiosk for ready to eat snacks in Malaysia. Their specialties include Crispy Wafito, cool Ice Kimo, shaved ice made from fresh fruits, low-fat gelato ice-cream and sweet cup corn. Their aim is to meet with potential agent, product distributor and franchise businesses representatives in China.

Brainchecker - The brand adopts the latest technology and scientific methods to provide the most accurate character and talent analysis report. This is done by just taking your fingerprint samples. The program is mainly for the development of children's mental and physical well-being. Agents and agents' representatives are welcomed to find out more about Brainchecker at the event.

Craft  The brand is a haircare specialist providing various therapies such as the craft detox therapy, cleansing therapy, circulatory therapy, water therapy and corrective nutrition therapy for scalp solution. Market expansion and business partners are their main priority when entering the China market.

Meiko  Operated by Goldlife Marketing Sdn Bhd, Meiko specialises in healthcare & beauty products and they look forward to meeting China's franchisee or representative agents to promote Meiko in the China market.

Apart from the exhibition, MATRADE will also be coordinating one-on-one business meetings for potential Chinese buyers with Malaysian partners from 9am to 4pm. The meetings will be organised in a collaboration with FranChina LLC, a leading franchise association in China. MATRADE also welcomes walk-in visitors to join the one-on-one business meetings.

Malaysia's involvement in the three-day event is aimed at offering a platform for both local Chinese and Malaysian companies to forge joint ventures, set up wholly foreign-owned enterprises and acquire master franchising.

The CFE is considered China's premier exhibition for franchises and is a launch pad for international brands to grow their franchise business in China. The CFE has been organised for the past 16 years and has been attracting thousands of franchisors from across China and around the world to display their concepts, products and services to the Chinese investors. Among the franchisors attending the event are those from Americas, Europe and Asia. The event also attracts over 300,000 attendees comprising investors looking for franchising opportunities. Besides Beijing, CFE will also be organised in Chengdu (March 11-13), Guangzhou (May 20-22) and Shanghai (Sept 1-3).

MATRADE as Malaysia's trade promotion agency urges Chinese players who are interested to create business partnerships with Malaysian companies to contact its Beijing office (beijing@matrade.gov.my). Given China's status as Malaysia's main trading partner, MATRADE has set up five trade offices in China namely in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Hong Kong (Greater China) -- to facilitate import of Malaysian products and services from the Chinese companies.
School grades took a dip this year in Central Florida, according to scores released Friday morning by the Florida Department of Education.

School district grades in Central Florida drop or stay the same

Brevard, Sumter, Seminole drop from A to B

Lake, Marion, Osceola drop from B to C

Flagler, Orange, Volusia maintain B grades

But because Florida has a new, more difficult grading system, superintendents across the area are asking parents, students, teachers and community members to look at the new school and district grades as a starting point.

Kathleen Oropeza is a passionate education advocate, even though both her children attend A rated schools.

I think that what we really have to ask ourselves is, 'Have we ever seen an F school in an affluent neighborhood?'" said Oropeza, cofounder of Fund Education Now. "No, we havent, and until we can really understand why that inequity exists, we shouldnt be dancing to the tune of great because have an 'A' or to sorrow because we have an 'F.' 

According to the Department of Educations 2016 grading scale, we dont have any A rated school districts in Central Florida. Brevard, Sumter and Seminole counties all dropped from A to a B. Lake, Marion and Osceola counties dropped from B to C.

Flagler, Orange and Volusia maintained B grades.

I think that the school district and parents and even teachers need to understand that these grades dont matter," Oropeza said. "Whether they go up or down, theyre still based on failed metrics.

Oropeza says that right now, theres only one way she can make sure her children are receiving a high-quality public education.

What I do is I go and assess myself whether or not my child is really learning, and I learn a lot about the school. I think that thats something that other parents can do.

District leaders said they stand behind the hard work of their students, teachers and administrators, but they will continue to advocate for an accountability system thats not based on a single letter grade.

Meanwhile, the president of the Orlando Regional Realtor Association weighed in on the new school grades, saying the organization knows that good schools are an important factor who people buying and selling real estate.

The public grading systems are very important, but we know that were dealing mostly with B's and a few As for schools, and we take pride in that, John Lazenby said. The association primarily represents Orange and Seminole counties.

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The Dallas shootings are weighing heavy on many minds today, including local law enforcement.

Orlando, Orange County law enforcement leaders speak out

Orlando Police Chief John Mina: 'Everyone matters.'

"I reached out to the Dallas police chief to offer my condolences," Orlando Police Chief John Mina said. "Anytime our law enforcement officers  our men and women in blue  are specifically targeted because of the uniform they wear, we are saddened, and it's unthinkable that this would happen."

Mina said he was watching the news at home last night when he learned of the shooting. He was crushed.



"Thinking about the families, the friends and the departments," he said.



Friday, at an unveiling of a Pulse tribute  a new UCF patrol car design with rainbow lettering and the number "49" emblazoned on the side  UCF's police chief shared similar sentiments.



"Senseless violence is senseless violence, and it's got to end," UCF Police Chief Richard Beary said. "We've got to figure out a way here."

Two of Beary's children are Orange County deputies. A concern for safety, he said, puts extra stress on the families on law enforcement, as well.

"Officers lost their lives. We cannot forget that," Beary said. "But, on the same token, we cannot forget the principles upon which we stand on. And we still have to provide service to the public."

In Sanford, Police Chief Cecil Smith is urging his officers to not only look out for other people's safety, but also to be mindful of their own surroundings and safety at all times. Smith added that, unfortunately, there's not much officers could do to prepare for what happened in Dallas, because it was so unexpected.

Its even more unfortunate that you had officers there protecting the first amendment rights of others, to allow them to have that freedom of assembly, to have them have the opportunity to express their issues and concerns, regardless whether it happened in Dallas, or Baton Rouge or Minnesota," said Smith. "But the tragedy strikes everyone in uniform, and it makes everyone in uniform a little uneasy.

Smith went on to say one of the best ways to combat tensions between the public and police nationwide is through community policing, something he believes has helped bridge the gap between his officers and the Sanford community over the last several years.

At the Orange County Sheriff's Office, Sheriff Jerry Demings reassured everyone in the area that his deputies are working hard despite the news that law enforcement was targeted in Dallas.

Were standing in solidarity today in this community, saying that we support people who will peacefully demonstrate," Demings said. "But we stand against those who will take the law and matters into their own hands.

Beary and Mina reminded their officers to be extra vigilant following the deadly attacks on Dallas police officers. Mina said a "vague threat" had been made against the Orlando Police Department after the Dallas shootings, but he didn't expand on the threat.



Mina said he wants to see an open dialogue about tactics when it comes to protests and use of force. He hopes people don't resort to violence to get their point across.



"Everyone matters," Mina said. "All sides need to ensure we don't have this us versus them mentality. We have prosecuted officers in the past for use of force, for police shootings, so I think that goes a long way to build trust in our community."

Reporters Bailey Myers and Jeff Allen contributed to this report.
Two of three people involved in the brutal crowbar attack of a Satellite Beach teenager in 2015 will both spend the next seven years in prison.

2 women sentenced to 7 years in prison for attack

Daniel Vukovich was critically injured in crowbar beating in 2015

Prosecutors say women attacked Vukovich over pot theft

Jessie Umberger and Rebecca Gotay also got eight years of probation Friday at the Brevard County Courthouse. They pleaded guilty in January to the beating of a 17-year-old in retaliation for the theft of marijuana and smoking paraphernalia that belonged to Umberger and someone else, authorities said.

Last February, Umberger, Bylan Thomas and Rebecca Gotay were arrested after police found Daniel Vukovich beaten and nearly dead.

Police said Vukovich stole the weed and some drug paraphernalia from the three several weeks before, and thats when they began plotting to attack and kill him with a crowbar.

On Friday, Umberger pleaded with Judge James Earp to allow her a less severe sentence than Thomas, but the judge still felt she should be tried as an adult.

Im asking for leniency to be given the chance to complete my high school education and go to college. Regardless of what happens to me today, I hope to go on to be a counselor for at-risk youth to help them make better choices."

Earp stood firm that Umberger, 19, should be tried as an adult.

(Vukovich) is fortunate thats hes alive, but he didnt survive because of anything you did. He only survived because of happenstance. If his mom hadn't have been home, he would be dead," Earp told her.



Thomas recently pleaded guilty to second-degree premeditated murder and was sentenced to 10 years in jail.
The Orlando Police Department is investigating a "vague threat" that was made against the agency sometime following the deadly attack on Dallas police officers late Thursday night and into Friday morning.

A "vague threat" was made against the Orlando Police Department

The police chief wouldn't confirm any other specifics about the threat

If you see something, say something. Call 911, officials say

Orlando Police Chief John Mina confirmed the threat Friday morning while addressing the media.

"We do have a vague threat to the Orlando Police Department," Mina said. "We are investigating that and if charges are developed we will bring those people to justice."

Mina couldn't expand on if the threat came via email, phone or mail, or if the threat was made from within Orlando or from outside the city.

Mina said sometimes there aren't enough charges to bring against someone who makes a threat to law enforcement agencies, so that's why investigators are working to determine if the threat is credible.

Mina said he alerted all of his police officers about the threat and reminded them to have a heightened sense of awareness.

Police officers will be taking "extra precautions," Mina said.
Three Tulia teens have withstood the heat in the kitchen and despite overwhelming odds, Jacqueline McClure, 16, Cerena Barrientez, 18, and Alondra Villa, 17, have made West Texas proud with a third-place finish at nationals.

"I'm very excited, it's very cool to be third in the nation," McClure said after finding out the Tulia High School team finished with a bronze at the 2016 Family, Career and Community Leaders of America national culinary competition in San Diego.

At the Culinary Institute of California, the ladies prepared a gourmet meal for judges on Wednesday.

The Tulia teens were the only team representing Texas. They punched their ticket to nationals by winning the state title in April.

Like at the state event, where the girls took on bigger 4A, 5A and 6A schools, Tulia faced tougher competition at nationals against 35 other teams from across the nation.

This was also the first year Tulia has ever competed in the culinary events of the FCCLA conference.

"We started doing this just for fun and it turned out we were pretty good at it," said Villa, who has participated in the Tulia culinary art program for the last two years. "This is kind of mind blowing."

The Tulia team is led by Tulia High culinary art teacher Debbie Barnes. After cooking on Wednesday, the results of the event were finally released on Thursday.

"I can't believe how proud I am of these girls. I knew they we're awesome, just didn't know how awesome they were," said Barnes.

Going into a real, full-sized industrial kitchen for nationals, the girls were only allowed to bring in utensils and towels.

Though not a professionally trained chef, Barnes said she taught the girls what she could in the Tulia High Home Economics classroom. The girls also recently received some training and tips from Chef Colby Newman, executive chef for the Amarillo Country Club.

Under the watchful eye of judges, the girls only had an hour to prepare and plate a menu consisting of classic Steak Diane, roasted red bliss potatoes, steaming green beans and mushrooms. The girls then cooked French crepes with berries and cream for dessert.

"Judges were looking for sanitation, safety, plating and taste," said Barnes. "It's difficult, when everybody is cooking the same menu with the same recipes, to stand out. But obviously they did."

All the girls agreed, their key to success was their organization and communication as they tried to navigate and cook in the new kitchen.

"We talked a lot about what we were going to do. We had a game plan and we stuck to it," said Barrientez. "We always wanted to stay organized, know where everything was and really talked about that we needed to do that and to stay calm."

The rest of the team agreed.

"It wasn't super tough, I guess the toughest part was staying organized and staying calm so we could get everything done in time," said McClure.

By placing third, each girl received a total of $12,000 in scholarships from culinary schools.

But, even though they performed very well in the culinary arts, each girl felt it would be a second option or more of a hobby.

"It's more of a backup plan because I'm more interested in doing biomedical engineering, but it's still really exciting," said McClure, a soon-to-be senior at Tulia High.

"I plan on going to college. I'm not sure for what just yet, but culinary arts may be just a hobby," said Villa, who also will be a senior.

"It's a backup plan," said Barrientez, who graduated from Tulia High in 2016 and is currently pursuing an educational degree at West Texas A&M University.

The Tulia team also praised the support of Barnes, who helped lead them to the medal.

"She's amazing," said Barrientez. "She always pushes us and tells us we are the best, and she really has great confidence in us that we can do it. So that's inspiring, to know somebody is behind you that believes in you."
Lanora Cuellar already has performed roles in commercials, TV, movies and on stage. Now shes ready to try her hand at directing and screenwriting.

Working with Ohio-based Lana Read of Garnet Films, Cuellar is seeking local and area investors to participate in their independent film projects.

Were hoping to do three movies, which would run about $500,000 each, she explains. If we end up doing them one-at-a-time, theyll cost $600,000 each.

Cuellar promises that investors will receive a 25 percent incentive.

While major film studeos have multimillion budgets for their projects, Cuellar says independent film projects can be completed for much less.

A lot of that money goes for the film and production crews - for meals and housing on location, she explains, as well as salaries for the actors. Independent films can be done a long cheaper because they can hire actors who are not necessarily SAG members (Screen Actors Guild).

Cuellars filmography on IMDb.com includes the 2015 TV series Double Life as well as uncredited parts in 2002s Serving Sara and Leap of Faith from 1992. She also has a popular YouTube project, Evil Forces Among Us.

Her partner in the project, Lana Reed, shows 13 credits as a director on IMBd.com, along with seven acting credits, seven writing credits, two credits as a producer as well as others. Her most recent projects are A Dead Husband in a Western Town, director, 2016; Blur, director, 2015; and Coffee and Cheese Crowns, director, 2016.

Shes willing to come down to Plainview from Ohio to help me pitch these, Cuellar said. And shes working on investors in that area as well. Were hoping to film the projects in both locations.

While Cuellar has worked as an actor and directed films for YouTube, shes ready to take her career to the next level. Were in the Big Leagues now, and at a point that we cant stop. Weve already gone this far.

The three projects she and Read are currently working on include Entwined, a crime drama about young women; Corryville, a western; and Evil Forces Among Us, a zombie horror film.

Were doing them with our own companies, she explains - Cuellars LC Productions and Garnett Film. Cuellar says Read has just finished production on A Dead Husband in a Western Town and has been busy with her own blog show. Were just starting out on my project, but Ive written six scripts for in the future, so I can keep it going.

It takes time, and I keep telling myself it cant be all done by tomorrow, Cuellar said. But wouldnt it be awesome if Plainview could back me up on this. I was born and raised in Plainview, and it would be awesome if we could keep this project here instead of going to a bigger town like Dallas and Austin.

Cuellar says the films she and Read are planning will be the type of movies that families can watch together. I want to do projects where parents wont have to worry about covering their kids eyes. Were going to get stuff right and focus on telling the story without a lot of sex scenes. Were going to be professional about it.

While making movies is her passion, Cuellar said many others have a similar hunger to perform. There are so many young people who love to perform in front of a camera, and we want to help them as well. I know how they feel. I went to school in Dallas to learn this craft, all the while working full time at Pet Smart and The Gap just to pay the rent. But I earned an associate degree in performing arts. Its a hunger and a passion that I share with many others.
The Rock Creek Church of Christ in rural Briscoe County will celebrate its centennial on Sunday, July 10, with a lunch for members, former members, family and visitors followed by an old-fashion singing service.

The congregation was organized in 1916 and has been meeting in the same location for most of that time. Its located about a mile south of Texas 86 on FM 378, some 7 miles west of Silverton. The current leadership includes Elders Barry Francis and Danny Francis, and Deacons Jared Francis and Matt Francis.

The congregation, which has a regular attendance each Sunday of approximately 45, will hold worship at 10:30 a.m. Sunday, followed by a meal. The singing service will begin at 1:30 p.m.

According to a church history written in 1962 by Earl Cantwell for the Briscoe County News, efforts to form a Church of Christ congregation in that area began in 1913 with a protracted meeting conducted in a one-room school house located in the J.L. Francis pasture. A congregation wasnt established at that time, with the Francis family and others traveled to Silverton on Sundays to worship with other members of the faith in the Briscoe County Courthouse.

Because of the hardship created by traveling that distance on horseback or by buggy each Sunday, efforts were renewed three years later to form a congregation in the Rock Creek/Francis community.

The group began meeting in 1916 at the Rock Creek School House, assembling before noon each Sunday. Not long after, Methodists and Baptists in the area organized a Union Sunday School. They began using the school on Sunday mornings, with the Church of Christ members using the school for worship Sunday afternoons.

Animosity between the two groups developed, according to Cantwells account, until one Sunday the Church of Christ members arrived to discover that they had been locked out of the school. Not detoured, they held worship services on the school porch and in the yard.

Following the lockout, Cantwell said the congregation began work on a permanent structure. For the next six weeks, the congregation met in the Steve Cantwell home while working on their new building. The held their first worship service in a yet-unfinished building in the fall of 1919. Although enlarged and modernized several times over the years, that structure remains the congregations home, on land donated by the Cantwell family.

Some of the earliest families to worship at Rock Creek were the Tom Crass family, the W.E. Redin family, the C.S. Brooks family, the Massey family, the J.R. Steele family, the Cantwell family, the R.N. McDaniel family, the Star family, the Browns, Prices, Chambers, Spears and Smiths.

The first elders, ordained in 1931, were Wade Steele, John Lee Francis and P.D. Jasper. Among others who have served as elders are Lee Davenport, Earl Cantwell, Aubrey Rowell, Fred Arnold, John Francis, Alvie Frances, Eldon Cantwell and J.D. Nance.
The Hale County grand jury on June 30, at the conclusion of its June session, indicted 11 individuals on the same number of felony charges. The report was released Friday by District Attorney Wally Hatchs office.

Following are the individuals indicted, charges, level of offense and bond as set by the presiding district judge:
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The head nurse at a Floydada Bible camp confided her concerns to one of the parents.

Im just afraid someone will get bitten by a snake.

The parent she was speaking to knew a little something about snakebites, how to recognize and treat them. Wendi McNabb, BSN, RN., the director of UMC Trauma and Burn Services in Lubbock, has worked in trauma services for 20 years.

The very next morning, a 9-year-old girl was carried screaming to the medical tent.

It burns! It burns! she kept repeating

McNabb circled the bite mark with a marker and kept track of the bubble that spread while she communicated with emergency personnel about getting the patient to a trauma center as quickly as possible.

When it comes to treating snakebite, the action you dont take can be more important than the action you do, McNabb said.

No cowboy medicine, she advised the 140 farmers, ranchers and other interested people who recently attended Snake Awareness at the Muncy Building between Lockney and Floydada. In other words, no cutting, no sucking or vacuuming the venom, no tourniquet, as all of these methods can cause tissue damage.

Keep the bite below the level of heart, McNabb advised. Dont give the victim anything by mouth, especially no alcohol and no caffeine.

The most important thing to do is to get the patient to a trauma center by ambulance or by air ambulance as quickly as possible.

The newest and most effective antivenin is CroFab, which treats the bites of all three venomous snakes in the Panhandle area: the prairie rattlesnake, the Western diamondback and the desert massasauga or sand snake.

The antivenin must be administered quickly - within six hours following the bite, or, ideally, four hours.

The downside to CroFab is the expense - a single vial costs $10,000 and as many as 10 to 16 vials may be needed to treat an adult, McNabb said.

On the other hand, CroFab has drastically cut the number of deaths and amputations that can occur with snakebite, the trauma nurse said.

In the case of the 9-year-old girl that was bitten at camp, she was quickly transported to a trauma center where she received six vials of antivenin.

She went home the same day, McNabb said.

In general, its best to call 911 when youre facing a snake bite, or even something that may be a snake bite. However, Donnie McLaughlin, Lockney Fire & EMS chief, said that it might be better to call the nearest emergency room and get someone to drive you there, or even to drive there yourself.

McLaughlin, who was instrumental in arranging Snake Awareness, pointed out that the Lockney unit is an all-volunteer unit, and that by the time the 911 call comes through to the emergency workers beeper, plus the time it takes to get to the emergency vehicle, drive to the site and drive to the emergency room, valuable time may be lost, especially if the person lives in a far corner of the county.

Mark Horne, a Plainview farmer, has had personal experience with snake bite. Horne had stepped off a trail to pick some wild plums when his wifes dog distracted him for a moment, and he failed to look where he was stepping.

Horne didnt hear a rattle.

I heard a hiss, he said, and then he felt the strike. The pain was awful bad.

His wife went running for their vehicle, about a quarter of a mile away. Horne followed, trying to get 911 on his cellphone. However, he said, he walked past the signal and had to walk back before he could get 911.

Matador answered, Horne said.

It was a two-hour trip to Matador and another two-hour trip to Lubbock, a total of four hours before Horne could receive the antivenin. The emergency workers in Matador drew a circle around the bite mark on his ankle.

It swelled up to around my knee, he recalled. It smelled terrible.

After 2 1/2 days, the swelling stopped around Hornes waistline. It was more painful than either one of my knee surgeries, he said.

Surgeons had to remove half the lymph nodes from Hornes left groin.

It has been a year and two days since the snake bit Horne. Theres still a little swelling in my left ankle, he said. I feel a little pain, not often. You can bet Im more careful in brush this time of year. If I see some leaves flutter, I run 10 feet in the opposite direction.

Dont put your hand or your foot where you cant see it, McNabb advised. She also emphasized the importance of protective clothing, especially leather gloves.

People used to say that the only good rattlesnake is a dead rattlesnake, said Seth Pearson of Texas Parks and Wildlife, and many in the audience murmured agreement with that sentiment.

Pearson proceeded to give a demonstration with two live Western diamondback rattlesnakes and their non-venomous cousin the bullsnake. Attendees gathered in a semi-circle, giving the snakes a wide berth while Pearson used a metal snake-handling stick to keep the snakes from straying too close.

Pearson emphasized that rattlesnakes have an important role in the Texas ecosystem. According to an online Texas Parks & Wildlife FAQ, Snakes are a natural and integral component of the ecosystem. As predators, they are invaluable for their role in maintaining the balance of nature by helping to keep populations of their prey in check. Their prey consists of everything from earthworms to rabbits, and this includes other snakes. Snakes are especially important in the control of rodents.

Pearson said Parks & Wildlife has been tracking rattlesnakes and had two recaptures last year - an important achievement.

Farmers and ranchers agreed that they have seen an increase in rattlers this summer, and Pearson said wetter conditions may have brought about more brush habitat for snakes, as well as an increase in the rodents that attract snakes.

Audience members asked about the gestation period of snakes. Pearson said the gestation period is about three months, and that a mother snake could potentially bear once a year. Baby snakes are usually born or hatched in late summer.

He explained that rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs develop inside the mother and the young are born alive. Baby rattlers are born with active venom, and, because they are unable to control the amount of venom they inject, their bites can be more dangerous than those of an adult snake.

Pearson said he was not sure whether baby rattlers could live if the mother was killed before she gave birth.

Besides UMC Health System, Lockney Fire & EMS and Texas Parks & Wildlife, the event was sponsored by W.J. Mangold Memorial Hospital, Air MedCare Network and Deltapine-Monsanto.

Information about snake bite is readily available on the Internet. To learn more, go to crofab.com, umchealthysystem.com, joinairmedcarenetwork.com, or search Texas Parks and Wildlife snakes FAQ.
Shoring up support Updated: 2016-07-08 08:07 By Zhang Yunbi(China Daily Europe)

Over 60 countries and regional organizations back China's position on South China Sea sovereignty issues

With a ruling in the South China Sea arbitration case set to be unveiled, an increasing number of countries have echoed China's position expressing concern about what it calls the expansion and abuse of power of the arbitral tribunal in The Hague.

The tribunal, established without the consent of the Chinese government to tackle the case brought by the Philippines, is expected to issue a ruling on July 12.

The case challenges Beijing's territorial sovereignty and maritime delimitation in the South China Sea, while China has called on the international community to respect historical evidence instead of adding to regional tensions.

Huge controversy was prompted in international law circles as Manila sought compulsory arbitration under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for establishing the tribunal.

The 60-plus countries that have voiced support for China include India, Russia, Kenya, and several regional organizations such as the Arab League.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a news conference in Beijing on July 5 that the tribunal's expansion and abuse of power has led to concerns that it will "seriously impact the order of international law and bring no benefit to efforts in safeguarding peace and stability in the South China Sea region".

Zhu Feng, professor and executive director of the China Center for Collaborative Studies of the South China Sea at Nanjing University, says the process of establishing the tribunal has been questioned for a range of problems, and political factors are behind the expanded jurisdiction of the tribunal.

"There is no ideal condition and climate for the impartiality of such an arbitration, as some countries and media in the West are interfering," Zhu says.

Hong, the spokesman, also referred to voices calling for fulfillment of the Declaration on the Code of Conduct on the South China Sea, a document signed by China and all member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 2002.

Article 4 of the document states a commitment to two-way settlement of disputes.

Yet the arbitration "will have a serious impact on cooperation within the framework of the DOC as well as the consultations for formulating the code of conduct in the South China Sea", Hong warned.

Xu Liping, a senior researcher on Southeast Asian studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, says the Philippines should not forget that it is a member of ASEAN. "Its unilateral seeking of arbitration has run against the DOC and poses a betrayal of ASEAN.

"China, as a major country that acts with a great sense of responsibility, has exercised great restraint over the South China Sea issue," Xu says. "China has maintained its open attitude toward dialogues for resolving the South China Sea issue."

As part of the increasing international support for China's position, Cambodia and Myanmar fully support peaceful negotiations by all parties to resolve their disputes over the South China Sea, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said on July 4.

The statement was posted on his Facebook page after meeting with Myanmar's new ambassador to Cambodia, Myint Soe, in Phnom Penh.

Calls for talks

China has rejected being part of the compulsory arbitration proceedings partly because the case involves sovereignty and maritime delimitation, which it declared in 2006 are issues that are not subject to any third-party arbitration.

The administration of former Philippine president Benigno Aquino III unilaterally initiated arbitration proceedings against China in 2013.

Although the past cabinet led by Aquino said it had exhausted all diplomatic approaches before seeking arbitration, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said last month that Manila did not embark on any serious two-way negotiations over the claims it had raised with the tribunal.

A new president, Rodrigo Duterte, was inaugurated in the Philippines on June 30.

Wilson Lee Flores, an analyst and columnist for the Philippine Star newspaper, says he expects "more pragmatism and bilateral diplomacy to prevail in the Duterte government's dealings with China, instead of the past six years of confrontations".

Normalizing bilateral relations with China would help to balance the Philippines' foreign policy with its traditional ally, the United States, Flores says.

After new Philippine cabinet members struck a conciliatory tone on the upcoming ruling in the maritime arbitration case against China, Beijing said disputes with the Philippines could be properly managed and resolved only "through negotiation and consultation", not arbitration.

On July 1, Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong said at a news conference: "The South China Sea arbitral case raised by the Aquino administration is illegal and invalid. It is hoped the Philippines will meet China halfway and properly tackle relevant disputes."

Duterte told a cabinet meeting not to "flaunt" a ruling if it is favorable, and said there should be "a soft landing" in disputes with China about the South China Sea, according to Xinhua News Agency.

Philippine Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay was quoted by Xinhua as saying he was "averse" to issuing a "strong" statement if the ruling is favorable.

Li Guoqiang, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Chinese Borderland Studies, says: "For all the disputes concerning the South China Sea, negotiation is the only choice and the only viable approach. Confrontation will never help to resolve the South China Sea issue."

Li says that no matter how the tribunal rules, he believes the situation will not go into free fall, but that the decision will possibly lead to some "new chaos" that could include new confrontations.

"No matter how the new president acts on the ruling, diplomatic negotiation is second to none. Using the ruling as a condition for resuming diplomatic consultations will not be viable," Li says.

Xue Li, a researcher on international strategy studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, says China will not sit by if the Philippines calls on China to comply with the ruling.

Instead, dropping the result of the arbitration and resuming two-way negotiations with Beijing to resolve disputes "may serve as a turning point in the icy two-way ties", Xue says.

Washington - a major ally of Manila - has publicly pressed Beijing to accept the ruling.

Jin Canrong, a professor of international relations at Renmin University of China, notes that the wisest approach for the new Philippine cabinet and the US is to embark on "a cooling-down treatment" to put aside the ruling and refrain from hyping it.

Zhang Junshe, a senior researcher at the People's Liberation Army Naval Military Studies Research Institute, says some in the US still want to contain China by enforcing an alignment between the US and its allies.

"The US side has not fully respected China's core interests and major concerns and the recent US military's freedom of navigation actions in the South China Sea have worsened its mutual trust with its Chinese counterparts," Zhang says.

Historical evidence

A South China Sea history symposium held at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on June 30 unveiled a slew of historical documents archived by authorities in Taiwan.

Key evidence supports China's sovereignty over the islands there.

A bilingual version of a document called The Map of South China Sea Islands and Maritime Features 1935 names the islands there in both English and a Latinized version of Chinese. For example, it marks the Nanhai, or South China Sea.

An official archive was unveiled including documents and photos about Taiwan officials retaking a weather station in the Xisha Islands in 1945 from Japanese invaders. The station, in the South China Sea, was transferred to the control of officials of the central government of the time, the Republic of China, in 1946.

An English-language request was granted by Taiwan authorities in 1960 for US military personnel to visit and measure some islands in the South China Sea, including Jinghong Island of the Nansha Islands.

zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

Fishing boats dock at Yongxing Island, Sansha city, South China's Hainan province. China has called on the international community to respect historical evidence instead of adding to regional tensions over the South China Sea issue. Zha Chunming / Xinhua

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page1)
Following a two-month retreat, sales tax payments to area cities and counties showed strong gains in July, according to a report from Texas Comptroller Glenn Hegar.

Statewide, according to Hegar, local sales tax allocations for July to cities, counties, transit systems and special purpose taxing districts totaled $624 million. Thats two percent more than in July 2015.

For the 15 taxing entities within the Herald readership area that collect local sales taxes, the payments are up a strong 13.4 percent from July 2015, totaling $600,302. The year-to-date payments, totaling $4.49 million, are up 1.8 percent.

The allocations are based on sales made in May by businesses that report tax monthly, Hegar reports.

Im pleased to see the numbers at an increase from the same time period last year, comments Linda Morris, executive director of the Plainview Chamber of Commerce. I have felt for months that Plainview and Hale County were moving in a continuing positive direction as far as growth.

Morris adds, So many things can contribute to the retail sales factor, including but not limited to actual retail sales in our business committee, and along with the different agriculture seasons and what is needed for planting and beginning crop growth. We also see graduation, weddings, travel and several other things that occur in May and June.

Plainview showed an increase of 5.53 percent from July 2015, with an allocation this month of $312,173. Hale Countys payment is up 6.04 percent from a year earlier, totaling $118,216.

Plainview citizens are fortunate with the choices we have for places to shop, eat and purchase all the necessities and luxuries to support our lifestyles, Morris concluded.

Dr. Charles Starnes, Plainview city council member and professor of economics at Wayland, explains, When you convert the sales tax reimbursement into the sales required to generate that tax, you find that in the month of May there was $62.23 million in sales for the 15 tax entities. That is an increase in taxable sales of $9.22 million, or 17.4 percent, over the same month last year. Hale County and its five towns realized an increase in sales of $2.55 million, or 5.8 percent over last year. Hale County and its five towns had 74.3 percent of the total sales for the region for the month. Castro County seems to have reaped a windfall with an increase of $5.23 million in sales in May over the previous year, a 190 percent increase.

The first five months of 2016 have seen $452.7 million in sales for the region, Starnes continues. Thats an increase of $9.55 million over the first five months of 2015, an increase of 2.15 percent. Plainview and Hale County have been basically flat year to date. Plainviews total sales for the first five months fell 0.23 percent and Hale Countys sales increase 0.2 percent.

Mike Fox, executive director of the Plainview/Hale County Economic Development Corporation, adds, The new sales tax report reflects a healthy economy for our region. Area farmers are spending money on their growing crops; there is continued spending related to the wind energy projects in the area and spending on commercial construction projects continue. This all coupled with consumer spending on graduation and other end-of-school-year activities are the primary contributing factors. Plainview and Hale County experienced large percentage increases during 2015 and both entities are pretty much flat over the same period this year. Last year at this time there were several commercial construction projects that have now been completed plus roofing activities have slowed down and in spite of that, 2016 sales are staying on pace.

Current payments for area taxing entities and their change from a year ago include:

--Abernathy, $15,908, 7.78%

--Castro County, $39,877, 190.5%

--Edmonson, $370, -5.87%

--Floydada, $30,043, 37.13%

--Hale Center, $6,652, -2.34%

--Hale County, $118,216, 6.04%

--Hart, $3,822, 35.46%

--Kress, $882, 29.38%

--Lockney, $10,919, 44.65%

--Olton, $12,382, 20.04%

--Petersburg, $3,909, 21.27%

--Plainview, $312,173, 5.53%

--Silverton, $4,591, -18.48%

--Swisher County, $12,157, 14.06%

--Tulia, $28,395, 20.18%
BRIDGEPORT (AP)  A Bridgeport man has been charged with sexually assaulting a 13-year-old girl and getting her pregnant.



The Connecticut Post reports that 29-year-old William Mejia-Alas is being held in lieu of $100,000 bond on charges of first-degree sexual assault, third-degree sexual assault and risk of injury to a child.



Authorities say the suspect and girl lived in the same apartment building. The girl told police that Mejia-Alas would come up from his first-floor apartment to her familys second-floor apartment under the guise of keeping an eye on the girl while her mother worked. Police say they had sex multiple times.



Mejia-Alas denied sexually assaulting the girl in an interview with police, saying she constantly asked him to have sex.







Information from: Connecticut Post, http://www.connpost.com






Lissa Little, a 2014 Plainville High School graduate, was profiled in the Feb. 26 issue of The Citizen as she fund-raised for a trip to volunteer at an orphanage in the country of Ghana. The Plainville resident departed on her journey April 29 and completed her trip on June 11.



Now back home, she claims the six weeks spent in the West African nation was the most rewarding experience of her life.



The kids were amazing, Little gushed. Even though its over, I want to go back and see them again so bad.



Little stayed at the Potters Village, located in the village of Dodowa in Volta, Ghana. For the first 11 days, she had much work to do in that she was the only volunteer there. But by the time she was ready to depart, the workload had decreased, as she was sharing a house with nine other female volunteers from around the world.



From having a small house to yourself the first two weeks, to waiting in line to use a shower, it was a big change, but still a good time to get to know all these other volunteers, said Little.



There was little electricity and no television sets or other modern amenities. The orphanage is run by a Ghanian woman, Jane Adu, and receives no funding from the government of Ghana. The place also doubles as a shelter for battered women. Those women, along with volunteers like Little, serve as surrogate mothers for the children, often bathing, dressing and feeding them.



The majority of the time Little spent with the children, she would help them with their homework.



While the place is labeled an orphanage, most of the children have living parents. According to Little, many of the parents simply could not afford to support their kids, and knew the children would be better taken care of at the orphanage. However, in some cases, the children were abandoned.



One girl who was around 6 or 7 years old was abandoned by the side of the road by her parents because her skin was lighter and they thought she was a witch, Little explained. Another boy with Down Syndrome, who is highly functional, was left in the garbage by his parents. We also had a 6-month-old seized from his mother, who was a drug addict and feeding him Valium. Its heartbreaking, but its better that theyre there at the orphanage.



Little had a particularly strong bond with a 2-and-a-half year old boy named Paatee. I was very sad to have left him, Little stated. He is such a sweet child.



While Little found the people of Ghana to be friendly, she did encounter some troubling things. Women are largely treated like property and there is a lack of any sexual education programs over there, she explained. Abstinence is the only thing they preach over there. Sex education is non-existent.



Also, Malaria is a problem, and Little was infected with the disease. With the Malaria, I did not know what it was for the first few days as my fever would go up and down, she explained. But Im better and it was a small price to pay for my time over there.



The PHS alumna raised close to $1,000 for the children at the orphanage. The money raised went to pay the tuition for a high school education for several of the older children.



Currently, Little is seeking a job as a massage therapist. The children from the orphanage, and Ghana in general, are not far from her mind, however.



I would like to do it for a little longer and go back to the same orphanage, Little said. I miss those kids.






Young scholars counter court action Updated: 2016-07-08 08:07 By Fu Jing in Brussels(China Daily Europe)

Overseas Chinese student of international law joins lawyers in challenging the South China Sea tribunal

After studying international law for 11 years, 29-year-old Chinese student Peng Qinxuan is due to obtain her doctorate soon in the Netherlands, which hosts the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the International Court of Justice.

The two courts are key institutions that are supposed to play a fair role as a go-between for disputing parties at international levels.

But when she heard that the arbitral tribunal on the South China Sea, appointed by the PCA in The Hague - a 45-minute train ride from her university - will be issuing a ruling on July 12 on the South China Sea, she says this case has eroded her lasting "passion and trust" in international law.

"I have been closely watching what has happened in the tribunal in previous years and as the day of issuing the ruling is approaching, we, as scholars of international law, are in a perfect professional position to comment and tell the true story of this arbitration drama," Peng, who studies at Utrecht University, told China Daily.

From an academic perspective, Peng has many reasons why this case, initiated by the Philippines, has eroded her "trust and passion".

First, the appeals of the Philippines are purely about maritime entitlement, while China insists that this is a sovereignty dispute, on which the PCA has no jurisdiction under the framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Second, the tribunal can only arbitrate under the precondition that both sides, China and the Philippines, authorize it to do so, in line with international law. But China has never asked for that, and international law says China did not have to do so.

But the PCA went ahead and formed a tribunal, and accepted the case, which, Peng says, is not in the basic spirit of rule of international law. "It is obvious that the PCA and tribunal have acted beyond their competence, though they know the law perfectly well."

Despite that, the West has been encouraging a biased understanding of the case, with the Western media playing an unfair role, concluding that "China is threatening" without having a careful look at the whole picture.

"This is dangerous and we need to change, and we also need to help the public in the world know the nature of international law," says Peng, chairwoman of the Chinese Students Union in the Netherlands.

"A scholar of international law should shoulder responsibility to let the public know the true story."

Since the tribunal started work several years ago, Peng has organized two panel discussions at her university to discuss the true nature of the case. And she is busy talking on various occasions.

Since April, she has mobilized up to 30 young Chinese scholars and students of law and lawyers in the Netherlands, who had intensively studied this case to draft a joint statement on their professional stances on the South China Sea case. Since then, they worked day and night on the text of the open letter, which is 12 pages and 2,500 words in length.

"We are courageous in challenging the doings of the tribunal and the Philippines in a professional fashion," says Peng.

The letter also stated in detail that state consent is the basis of the compulsory arbitration, while the dispute between China and the Philippines is on territorial and maritime delimitation. The scholars say in the letter that much evidence has shown that the tribunal has abused the legal process and taken wrong actions.

The letter, seen by China Daily, concludes that the award of the tribunal has no binding force as it has no jurisdiction over the dispute.

"In order to show our full professionalism," Peng says, her team has asked a British English teacher at her university and an interpreter for the United Nations to polish the language.

"We have prepared the English, Dutch and Chinese versions, and it consists of a full text and summary," says Peng. "We conclude that the ruling will be neither binding nor helpful."

She says the letter has been jointly signed by the team of scholars, lawyers and students who drafted it. So far, more than 300 supporters have offered their backing and by July 12, when the tribunal is expected to announce its verdict, the number of supporters should surpass 1,000, she says.

She plans to make the open letter public before the result is announced. She says the group is gathering the email addresses of international organizations while making it ready for Facebook, Twitter and other social media platforms.

"We are fully prepared to take more actions to make people at home and abroad know the true story about the case," says Peng, adding that a seminar in the Netherlands is being planned.

fujing@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page7)
MINNEAPOLIS  A man was shot by police in Falcon Heights on Wednesday evening. In a video posted on Facebook, the man's girlfriend says the "police shot him for no apparent reason, no reason at all."

Friends at the scene identified the man as Philando Castile, 32. Castile's uncle, who was at Hennepin County Medical Center late Wednesday, said he was dead.

The girlfriend started the live-stream video with the man in the driver's seat slumped next to her, his white T-shirt soaked with blood on the left side. In the video, taken with her phone, she says they were pulled over at Larpenteur Avenue and Fry Street for a broken taillight.

The video was posted on a Facebook page belonging to Lavish Reynolds, but it's not clear if it is the girlfriend's page or whether she sent the video to someone else to post.

The girlfriend says the officer "asked him for license and registration. He told him that it was in his wallet, but he had a pistol on him because he's licensed to carry. The officer said don't move. As he was putting his hands back up, the officer shot him in the arm four or five times."

The video shows a uniformed police officer holding a pistol on the couple from outside the car. The officer can be heard to say, "I told him not to reach for it. I told him to get his hand out."

The girlfriend says in the video that her boyfriend was shot by a Roseville police officer.

St. Anthony police Sgt. Jon Mangseth, who is interim police chief, told reporters at the scene that the primary officer who initiated the traffic stop and the backup officer who responded were St. Anthony police officers.

Katherine Bleth, who lives across the street, said she was driving home with a friend when she saw the crime scene "right in front of me."

"Cop cars were rushing past us, we knew something was wrong," she said.

She saw and videotaped an officer performing CPR on a man lying just outside the driver's side door of the car, then saw paramedics put the man on a stretcher and load him into an ambulance.

"What I see is all my neighbors standing outside, videotaping and very upset," she said. She said there were 12 to 15 squad cars at the scene, including some Roseville officers.

The 10-minute video shows the girlfriend being ordered from her car by several police officers, one of whom is holding a girl, presumed to be the girlfriend's 4-year-old daughter. The woman was put in the back of a squad car in handcuffs.

"Please don't tell me my boyfriend's gone," the girlfriend pleads. "He don't deserve this, please. He works for St. Paul Public Schools. He's never been in jail, anything. He's not a gang member, anything."

Mangseth said the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension has been called in to investigate.

"This is an ongoing investigation," Mangseth said. "As this unfolds, we will release the information as we learn it and we will address concerns as we are made aware of them. I don't have a lot of details right now."

Mangseth said there hasn't been an officer-involved shooting in the St. Anthony Police Department's coverage area "for 30 years."

"It's shocking," he said. "It's not something that occurs here in our area."

At 11:40 p.m., scores of people were gathering at the scene, some shouting angrily.



2016 Star Tribune (Minneapolis)

Visit the Star Tribune (Minneapolis) at www.startribune.com

Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
We need a firewall to reduce Brexit risks Updated: 2016-07-08 08:09 By Fu Jing(China Daily Europe)

Upcoming meetings are a chance for EU leaders to build confidence among the bloc's partners, particularly in Asia

Beijing and Brussels will soon hold their annual summit, which will be an occasion for European Union leaders to discuss the breathtaking Brexit drama with China.

There will also be an opportunity for the EU to outline the situation to Western partners at a NATO gathering in Warsaw over the weekend.

In addition, leaders from Asia may put EU representatives and departing British Prime Minister David Cameron through the mill at the Asia-Europe Meeting in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, on July 15 and 16.

The uncertainties and risks stemming from Britain's shock vote to leave the EU on June 23, and the evolving consequences, are likely to be added to the agenda when the G20 meets in Hangzhou, eastern China, in early September, too.

Yet all these economic and political summits will be held before Cameron's successor takes office. He has said it will be up to the next prime minister to officially notify the EU of Britain's intention to end its membership and to evoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty.

Thus, the curtain has just begun to be raised on this drama. If the events of the past few weeks in British politics and global markets are anything to go by, it's certain that more risks, uncertainties and pessimism will arise. If the situation is not managed well, and confidence-building messages are not delivered in a timely fashion, the consequences of this "black swan" event will be even more unpredictable.

It is imperative the consequences of Brexit are fully discussed at these meetings. It's also essential that efforts are stepped up to share information, build confidence and prevent risks, as the repercussions of a prolonged Britain-EU divorce are sure to be felt around the world if a firewall is not in place. Thefore, Brexit should be high on the G20 agenda.

When the global financial crisis began to unfold in 2008, the leaders of advanced and emerging economies sat down and ushered in the G20, which proved successful in addressing the crisis and coordinating the global response.

Brexit runs counter to the trends of globalization and regionalization, and G20 leaders will once again need to show vision and take concerted action to address the risks and uncertainties it will cause. Simply put, in a tight-knit global village, each county's troubles affect others to some degree.

When the EU's debt crisis erupted during the global financial meltdown, some predicted the bloc's economy would face a lost decade. That looks even more likely if Britain's exit is prolonged and messy.

In such a situation, one can see the EU struggling to hold on to its members and failing to gain the support of other countries, which would exacerbate the crisis. That scenario would lead to the EU losing its attraction for other strategic partners, creating a dangerous downward spiral.

So it's extremely important the EU leaders use the upcoming platforms to comprehensively discuss the situation with partners and build a pragmatic consensus on the way forward.

Importantly, although the markets have been stormy, the world's central banks have said they are coordinating their stances and actions. This is a welcome start, but more concerted action will be needed to ensure the fallout from Brexit is contained.

The author is deputy chief of China Daily European Bureau. Contact the writer at fujing@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page12)
Paris

Yogurt giant Danone says it reached a $10 billion deal to buy American organic food maker WhiteWave, expanding the French company's foothold in health foods and the U.S. market.

Paris-based Danone said in a statement Thursday that it is paying $56.25 per share in the deal, 24 percent above WhiteWave's average stock value over the past month. Including debt and other liabilities, the value of the deal reaches $12.5 billion.

Danone hopes to finalize the deal by the end of the year, pending approval by shareholders and regulators.

Danone is one of the world's leading food companies, producing several dairy brands, baby foods and Evian water. Denver-based WhiteWave, which went public in 2012, makes Horizon brand organic dairy products, coffee creamers and plant-based dairy alternatives such as Silk brand soy and almond milk.
As one British mutual fund after another bars its doors to fleeing investors, traders and regulators alike are asking the same question: What does it mean for nervous global markets?

This week, six asset management firms in Britain decided to refuse, for the moment, cash demands from those seeking to escape funds that invest in commercial real estate in the country. The rush for the exits followed the unexpected decision by British voters to leave the European Union.

So far, the numbers are small enough. Of the 35 billion pounds ($45 billion) invested in these funds, just under 20 billion pounds has been affected.

Yet to see, in real time, fund companies turning away investors because they cannot quickly unload assets that are hard to sell brings to life a nightmare situation that has long kept central bankers and large investment managers awake at night.

"The market has gotten crowded," said Ken Monaghan, an investor in high-yield bonds for Amundi Smith Breeden, a global investment company that manages $1 trillion. "At some point you have to wonder what happens if all these investors decide to go home."

The move by the British funds served as an eerie echo of December, when Third Avenue Management said that it needed to block investors who wanted to bail on its risky credit fund, shocking regulators and rattling investors.

And more recently, the Bank of England, in its financial stability report released this week, expressed concern about the surge in open-ended funds, which have more than tripled since 2008 to almost 16 trillion pounds ($20 trillion).

Perhaps the purest principle of investing in such funds is the understanding that an investor who wants to get out of the fund, or redeem shares, will immediately receive his or her money back.

For that to happen, the portfolio manager must either have sufficient cash on hand or be able to sell enough stocks or bonds quickly enough to satisfy investors on the run.

What the recent developments in Britain clearly show, however, is that British fund companies are less beholden to this principle than their American counterparts.

A close reading of their prospectuses reveals blunt language that gives the investment manager every right to halt redemptions under "extraordinary circumstances" to protect the interests of investors with a longer-term investment horizon.

British fund companies, more so than their American counterparts, are also ready to take drastic steps, beyond just blocking the door, to prevent investors from leaving their funds.

Aberdeen Asset Management, one of the largest fund managers in Britain, has marked down the value of the assets in its property fund (as well as its related feeder fund) by 17 percent, a bold move that in effect tells investors: Go ahead and take your money out if you want, but you will pay a price to do so at this time.

The hope is investors in Aberdeen funds will choose to ride out the storm and the investment climate for the British property market will soon improve. Those investors have until Monday to decide.

Unlike U.S. mutural funds, hedge funds have rules to lock up investors' money for a period of time.
Stocks for U.S. gun manufacturers surged Friday after at least one gunman fatally shot five Dallas police officers Thursday night during an otherwise peaceful protest against police violence in the aftermath of two officer-involved killings in Louisiana and Minnesota this week.

Shares of Sturm Ruger & Co and Smith & Wesson Holding Corp. jumped 4.9 percent and 2.8 percent, respectively. Sturm Ruger stock is up 6.6 percent for the week, closing at $67.65 a share Friday. Smith & Wesson has gained 4.6 percent since Tuesday, closing out the week at $29.07 a share.
Washington

Fewer Americans sought unemployment benefits last week, a sign that U.S. workers still have job security despite recent tremors in the global economy.

The Labor Department said Thursday that weekly applications fell 16,000 to a seasonally adjusted 254,000. The four-week average, which is less volatile, dipped slightly to 264,750.

Unemployment claims are a proxy for layoffs. The 70-week streak of claims staying below 300,000 is the longest since 1973. It's evidence that employers view their business prospects as being strong enough to keep workers on the job, even as Britain's vote to depart the European Union has further compounded the volatility seen in the financial markets this year.

There were recent signs that employers were turning somewhat pessimistic about the pace of growth as monthly hiring slowed sharply in April and May. Employers added just 38,000 jobs in May, the fewest in more than five years.

But economists expect the government jobs report being released Friday will show a pick-up in June, with estimates that employers added 180,000 workers.

The modest level of unemployment benefits indicates that employers are looking past the sluggish 1.1 percent annual U.S. economic growth recorded from January to March. The total number of people receiving benefits has dropped 7.8 percent from a year ago to 2.12 million.
The Alameda County district attorneys office has terminated an inspector who had been placed on leave earlier due to his connection with the sexual misconduct scandal that has plagued Oakland Police Department.

Ricardo Orozco, who served as a captain at the Oakland Police Department before taking a county job, had been on administrative leave since June 15 as a result of the district attorneys investigation into the scandal, which by then had spread to several Bay Area law enforcement agencies.
In a program geared to exhibit its technical talents and thematic strengths, the Emerson String Quartet on Thursday proved why it has long been regarded the nations best.

From Beethoven and Tchaikovsky to Shostakovich, the ensemble's masterful polish and Olympian precision, combined with its sweeping expression, continuously astonished the Tobin Center for the Performing Arts audience of more than 800 people. The concert was presented by Texas Public Radio.

The Emerson's players are the world's leading interpreters of Shostakovich's 15 quartets. Their choice of the excellent 10th Quartet, rather than the better-known 8th, revealed their deep knowledge of the set of works.

The 10th is an unsparing picture of Soviet life. The first movement remarkably blends a happy-go-lucky theme with an underlying sense of paranoia and dread, violist Lawrence Dutton leading the way. For the frenzied, zigzag second movement, the ensemble played as if they were being chased by the KGB secret police through darkened Moscow streets, one harrowing turn following another.

The third-movement movement, marked adagio, actually is a passacaglia that came across as if aching for a friend lost to a purge. The final section died away peacefully, having come to terms with life's fears, expressed movingly in the hands of the musicians.

The opening Beethoven Quartet No. 1, Op. 18, reveals the composer advancing the quartet genre beyond what he learned from his mentor, Haydn. The crisp, spacious sound from the Emerson players in the opening passage was enough to convince the audience of the New York-based group's talent, their muscular fluidity coming across as themes expanded with counterpoint.

The group, decked out in identical charcoal-black suits, is one of the few that plays standing up, except for cellist Paul Watkins, who sits on a chair atop a short riser. The Beethoven second movement was a love song, the composer purposely portraying Romeo and Juliet. It featured long pauses, the silence adding to the drama. Swirling exchanges of melody marked the final movement after the third's charming, gentle scherzo.

Tchaikovsky's String Quartet No. 3, Op. 30, rounded out the program. The composer dedicated the work in memory of a friend, violinist Ferdinand Laub. Sadness appears throughout the movements, but beauty is Tchaikovsky's emphasis. The Emerson players' performance of the third-movement andante funebre was heartbreakingly emotional.

Violinists Eugene Drucker and Philip Setzer were especially expressive in the Tchaikovsky.

Their encore, the last movement of Beethoven's Quartet No. 4, Op. 18, pleased the audience because the rollicking passages seemed to bring the concert full circle from the opening Beethoven quartet.

Recording label Deutsche Grammophon next week releases its Emerson String Quartet "complete recordings" set, containing no less than 52 CDs. But even that cannot beat seeing the musicians live, in top form, like they were Thursday night in San Antonio.

dhendricks@express-news.net
Finding the way forward by going out Updated: 2016-07-08 08:11 By Wang Hongyi(China Daily Europe)

The country is actively encouraging domestic enterprises to carry out transnational operations, and a number of enterprises based in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, are among those leading the way.

The Wuxi-based Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd is a typical example.

Established in 1972, JCET is one of the largest packaging service providers in China, with a registered capital of $159 million, and total assets of $ 3.9 billion, and the chair of the Chinese IC Packaging Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance.

The company owns more than 2,600 domestic and foreign patents, of which about 40 percent are invention patents, and it is an international leader in the field of IC technology.

Wang Xinchao, chairman of the company, said the company's success lies in constant innovation and its efforts to achieve industry breakthroughs.

He said the company has successfully grasped a series of opportunities during its development, which has enabled it to be a world leader in the industry.

In 2013, the company started to transfer its low-end products to other areas with its headquarters focusing on high-end substrate IC packaging assembly.

In 2014, the company formed a joint venture with Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, the largest and most advanced pure foundry provider in China, for 12-inch bumping and related testing.

As China's first-ever domestic 12-inch advanced IC manufacturing supply chain, it helps shorten the overall manufacturing cycle time.

"The joint venture combines the two companies' strengths and enhances our long-term relationship. Furthermore, it will focus on upgrading the domestic 3-D IC industry chain to world-class standards," Wang said.

One important move for the company was the successful acquisition of the Singapore's STATS ChipPAC Ltd in 2015, which took the leading place in the industry worldwide and owned advanced technology, international management experience and talents, which were extremely beneficial to the development of JCET.

After the acquisition, JCET's innovation abilities significantly improved and it mastered a large number of customers, including world-leading semiconductor companies.

JCET now has seven manufacturing bases and six R&D centers in countries such as China, Singapore, South Korea and the United States, with each having a different function.

In addition to JCET, many other enterprises in Wuxi have constantly explored a growth path by moving into overseas markets.

A leading enterprise in R&D, manufacturing and global trade, Hodo Group has expanded its presence in Sihanoukville, a province in southern Cambodia, trying to increase its business scale.

The company has made great investments since 2007 helping establish the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone.

Jointly developed by the Cambodian and Chinese governments, the zone covers an area of 11.13 square kilometers, and now attracted 100 enterprises and has 148 manufacturing plants.

And the zone is expected to help create 100,000 jobs for local region. Hodo was among the first Chinese enterprises to enter the zone.

Benefiting from the low costs, favorable trade conditions and the vast market of southeastern Asian countries, the company has enjoyed great development opportunities there. The international clothing and garment business of Hodo entered into the zone in 2010, and now established four production lines for trousers and suits.

wanghongyi@chinadaily.com.cn

Highlights

The Wuxi government has made a series of efforts to encourage local enterprises to expand into overseas markets in recent years. By the end of 2015, enterprises in Wuxi had invested in 809 projects in 84 countries and regions with a total investment of $6.82 billion, according to the local authorities. As part of the country's Belt and Road Initiative, Wuxi has issued a series of policies to encourage overseas investments. For example, it has promoted the establishing of Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, and it is predicted that about 100 Wuxi enterprises will set up branches in the SSEZ. To support overseas investment projects, the Wuxi government has arranged for banks and other commercial insurance organizations to provide onsite services and to help companies solve practical problems.

( China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page24)
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SAN ANTONIO  Sometimes earning an "A" on a city health inspection doesn't mean the restaurant is at the top of the class.

La Paloma del Rio, located at 215 Losoya on the River Walk, earned a 90 on their July 6 inspection, but what the health inspector found inside was shocking.

According to the report, five live rats were found in a wall near folding chairs, one dead rat was discovered in a wall under the bar, there were "gnaw marks" on walls and storage containers and droppings throughout the establishment.

And after all that, the downtown restaurant avoided the official dirty list this week.

But a total of eight restaurants, including Stone Oak's Center Court Pizza and Brew at 20711 Wilderness Oak and Culebra Meat Market #7 at 3017 Blanco Road, earned enough demerits to land on the dirty list.

To make the Express-News' list of dirtiest restaurants, an establishment must earn a score of 89 or below  or anything less than an "A"  during a random city inspection.

While the pizza joint received demerits for using spoiled strawberries, the meat market was cited when an inspector spotted dried blood in a cooler.

Get all the highlights from this week's dirtiest restaurant list in the slideshow above.

RELATED: San Antonio restaurant inspections: The worst reports from last week

The San Antonio Express-News examines hundreds of restaurant inspections each week conducted by the San Antonio Food and Environmental Health Services division to bring you the eateries with scores of 89 or below.

Restaurants are graded on a 100-point system, where 100 is a perfect score, and demerits are based upon the number of violations found during a regular food establishment inspection. There are three categories of demerits and each are assigned a demerit score of 3, 2 or 1 points, according to the health division.

Scores and demerits listed are only representative of the state of the restaurant at the time of inspection and are surveyed at random.

rsalinas@mysa.com

Twitter: @RebeccaLSalinas

Here is the full list of establishments on this week's list, see slideshow for information from the reports:
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BENTONVILLE, Ark. (AP)  Since its debut five years ago, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art has showcased works by well-known American artists such as Georgia OKeeffe and Andy Warhol. Now the Arkansas museum founded by a Wal-Mart heiress is turning its attention to ordinary objects made by unsung craftsmen, quilters and painters.

The new show, American Made: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum, features a collection that includes weathervanes, shop signs and spinning toys called whirligigs. The show opened during the Independence Day weekend and remains on view through Sept. 19.

The exhibition draws from the collection of the American Folk Art Museum in New York, billed by a curator there as Americas alternative art history.

While an occasional folk art piece may have been included in previous special exhibits, the new show is the museums first dedicated entirely to the genre.

More Information If you go Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art: Located in Bentonville, Ark.. Through Labor Day, Saturday-Monday, 10 a.m.- 6 p.m.; Wednesday-Friday, 10 a.m.-9 p.m. Closed Tuesdays. Free general admission; guests pay $10 fee for "American Made," on view through Sept. 19. Admission to "American Made" is free for museum members and visitors under 18 years of age. Getting there: Daily flights to Northwest Arkansas Airport (XNA), which is 10 miles away. About 115 miles from Tulsa, Oklahoma; 60 miles from Joplin, Missouri; 215 miles from Little Rock, Arkansas. See More Collapse

These are truly their treasures, which they entrusted us with, said Mindy Besaw, Crystal Bridges curator. What you will get to see is the best of their collection.

Items range from 4-inch paper figurines depicting horses and soldiers in the post-Revolutionary War era to an 8-foot, hollow copper weathervane featuring a Delaware Indian leader named Tammany.

There are a few icons in the collection that I wanted to be on the checklist  pieces that havent traveled or havent traveled in a very long time: the Tammany weathervane, the man on a bicycle trade sign, pieces that are monumental in scale, or are so unique that you want them to be a part of the show, said Stacy Hollander, chief curator and director of exhibitions at the American Folk Art Museum.

Though many of the objects are decorative or aesthetically appealing, their original purpose was mostly functional: decoys to attract ducks, amusements for children or advertising from a period when images were needed because literacy rates were lower.

A weathervane is a practical form or sculpture, but it has to work. If it doesnt work, it is not successful, Hollander said. For its size, it is surprisingly light.

The decoys, on the other hand, are just as functional if they arent painted, she said.

They just need to appear fowl-like to other birds, Hollander said. The silhouette is significant. The painted embellishment, that is an individuals creativity coming into play.

Crystal Bridges opened in 2011, founded by Wal-Mart heiress Alice Walton as a showcase for American masters. The museum is in Bentonville, the same town as Wal-Mart corporate headquarters. Regular admission to the museum is free, with the cost covered by Wal-Mart, but there is a $10 charge to see American Made.

Hollander said big-name artists featured elsewhere in the museum typically looked abroad for their influences: These are artists who were working in a developing academic mode who were conscious of art that was being made in Europe and were aspiring to that kind of recognition for American art.

In contrast, the creators of works in this show demonstrate the American character in a way that isnt influenced by European standards, she said. This is, in a way, Americas alternative art history, the art history that you dont read about in textbooks. This is artwork that is firsthand testimony by Americans as they were becoming Americans.

A patriotic-themed quilt, along with an Uncle Sam whirligig, greet visitors to American Made. Quilts adorn several galleries, including one from the 18th century that features the name of the quilter  Maria Cadman Hubbard  as boldly as admonitions that include Forgive as you hope to be forgiven.

In a society where women held few legal rights, her name is a declaration, displayed within the household where she presided, the gallery organizers note.

But some items are attributed to Artist unidentified. The anonymity is ironic: The creators are unknown, but the works were preserved for centuries because they were so good.

What survives and gets recognized are the examples by those who are most-talented and have honed their skills to the highest level, said Hollander. Those are the pieces that are cherished ... through generations, and theyve survived for that reason.
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WILLIAMSTOWN, Ky.  A 510-foot-long, $100 million Noahs ark attraction built by Christians who say the biblical story really happened is ready to open in Kentucky this week.

Since its announcement in 2010, the ark project has rankled opponents who say the attraction will be detrimental to science education and shouldnt have won state tax incentives.

I believe this is going to be one of the greatest Christian outreaches of this era in history, said Ken Ham, president of Answers in Genesis, the ministry that built the ark.

Ham said the massive ark, based on the tale of a man who got an end-of-the-world warning from God about a massive flood, will stand as proof that the stories of the Bible are true. The group invited media and thousands of supporters for a preview Tuesday, the first glimpse inside the giant, mostly wood structure.

People are going to come from all over the world, Ham said to thousands of people in front of the ark.

The ark was scheduled to open to the public Thursday and Hams group has estimated it will draw 2 million visitors in its first year, putting it on par with some of the big-ticket attractions in nearby Cincinnati.

The group says the ark is built based on dimensions in the Bible. Inside are museum-style exhibits: displays of Noahs family along with rows of cages containing animal replicas, including dinosaurs.

The group believes that God created everything about 6,000 years ago  man, dinosaur and everything else  so dinosaurs still wouldve been around at the time of Noahs flood. Scientists say dinosaurs died out about 65 million years before man appeared.

An ark opponent who leads an atheist group called the Tri-State Freethinkers said the religious theme park will be unlike any other in the nation because of its rejection of science.

Basically, this boat is a church raising scientifically illiterate children and lying to them about science, said Jim Helton, who lives about a half-hour from the ark.

Ham said the total cost of the ark surpassed $100 million, a far cry from a few years ago, when fundraising for the boat was sluggish and much larger theme park plans had to be scaled back.

Millions of people first learned about plans for the ark during a debate on evolution between TVs Bill Nye the Science Guy and Ham in early 2014.

A few weeks later, a local bond issuance infused tens of millions of dollars into struggling fundraising efforts. And earlier this year, a federal judge ruled the ark could receive a Kentucky sales tax incentive worth up to $18 million while giving a strict religious test to its employees.

Months later, the tax incentive ruling still has some opponents of the boat scratching their heads.

Its a clear violation of separation of church and state. What theyre doing is utterly ridiculous and anywhere else, I dont think it would be allowed, Helton said.

The court ruled in January that Kentucky officials could not impose requirements on the ark that were not applied to other applicants for the tax incentive, which rebates a portion of the sales tax collected by the ark. That cleared the way for the group to seek out only Christians to fill its labor force. New applicants will be required to sign a statement saying theyre Christian and profess Christ as their savior.

Philip Steele, one of the thousands who got an early preview of the ark Tuesday, echoed Hams often repeated comment that the sales tax generated by the ark wouldnt exist if the ark was never built.

I just dont think they understand it, Steele said of the arks critics. Theyll be able to keep a portion of (the sales tax) to further their ministry, but so be it.

When Ham was asked about the tax incentive at the Tuesday event, he drew loud cheers when he proclaimed no taxpayer money was used to the build the ark.

As much of a boon as the $18 million tax break would be, Bill Nyes agreeing to debate Ham may have helped turn the tide of years of sluggish fundraising.

Nye, a high-profile science advocate and former TV personality, debated Ham on evolution and drew a huge online audience. Nye later said he didnt realize the attention it would draw and said he was heartbroken and sickened for the Commonwealth of Kentucky.

The video of the debate posted by Answers in Genesis on YouTube has 5.4 million views.

About three weeks after the debate, Ham announced that a bond offering from the city of Williamstown had raised $62 million for the project, and a few months later Answers in Genesis was breaking ground at the site of the ark.
LOS ANGELES  A machine that makes the land pay. Thats how architect and Manhattanite Cass Gilbert defined the skyscraper in 1900, when the building type was  ahem  just getting off the ground.

But the machine doesnt pay like it used to, at least not when it comes to commercial skyscrapers that hold office suites instead of apartments or condos.

Thats one reason I found myself climbing onto a thin gray carpet recently and careening down a steel-and-glass slide that has been attached  like a transparent worm, a see-through appendage  to the exterior of the tallest building in Los Angeles, the 1,018-foot-high U.S. Bank Tower.

After a trip that began on the 70th floor and spit me out rather unceremoniously onto a terrace on the 69th, it became clear why Singapore-based OUE Ltd., which bought the tower in 2013, expects a steady stream of visitors willing to shell out $27-$33 to experience the slide and adjacent observation deck.

The ride wont exactly be a threat to Six Flags. Nor would I say Im in a hurry to try it again. But it was an architectural experience, however brief, of a kind I dont think Ive ever had.

Its also not tough to figure out why this particular tower is now topped by a major tourist attraction, which opened to the public last month. Designed by the architect Harry Cobb, a partner in I.M. Peis prolific firm, the building was originally known as Library Tower, for its downtown location across 5th Street from the Central Library.

Though it was more than 80 percent leased when it opened in 1989, by the time OUE scooped it up for $367.5 million three years ago, the building was barely half full. And its problems are not unique: As white-shoe law firms shrink and expanding tech companies in L.A. increasingly move into restored warehouses or historic buildings, commercial skyscrapers across the country are struggling to find tenants.

That soaring vacancy rate gave OUE a pressing reason to rethink how the tower might be used. So did the fact that it will lose its title as the tallest building in the city when the new Wilshire Grand tower, topping out at 1,100 feet including its spire, opens next year.

In fact, as downtown Los Angeles  like many city centers in the U.S.  becomes more attractive as a place to live, the vast majority of new towers going up are largely residential. That leaves the owners of aging all-office high-rises like the U.S. Bank Tower looking for ways to produce new revenue  and, where possible, to redefine those towers in the popular imagination.

The slide and observation deck are part of a $50 million makeover for the U.S. Bank Tower. Overseen by architecture firm Gensler, the new facilities also include a pair of redesigned lobbies (one for the tenants at ground level that is much more open to the sidewalk than before and the other for the slide-going public), a cafe, a slick and windowless transfer floor on the 54th story and a restaurant and bar on the 71st. The slide itself, called Skyslide, was designed by M. Ludvik Engineering.

In part because Cobbs postmodern 1989 design for the tower was loosely based on Art Deco architecture, Gensler has chosen Deco motifs and a black-and-gold color scheme for many of the redesigned spaces.

Seemingly tailor-made for the age of social media, the facilities enter a market that is wide open in Los Angeles. The only observation deck of note downtown is one atop City Hall, which is free though (at 454 feet) quite a bit lower.

Tourists in other parts of the world have their pick of places to look out over the city. An observation deck at the World Trade Center tower in Manhattan  charging $32 per person  opened last year, joining one with a glass bottom and a ticket price of $22 at the Willis Tower in Chicago.

There is also one at Renzo Pianos Shard in London at about $38 a pop. And after buying a ticket package beginning at $71 you can walk out on a glass platform above the western edge of the Grand Canyon.
China to build its first cruise liners Updated: 2016-07-08 08:11 By Zhong Nan and Jing Shuiyu(China Daily Europe)

A state-owned firm will work with an Italian shipbuilder to construct vessels in Shanghai that can carry up to 5,000 passengers

China's first luxury cruise ship will be able to carry up to 5,000 passengers when it is delivered in 2021, creating a new opportunity for the country to enter the world's lucrative cruise liner market.

State-owned China State Shipbuilding Corp and Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiana SpA will establish a joint venture in Hong Kong. The venture will spend 25 billion yuan ($3.7 billion; 3.4 billion euros) building five luxury cruise liners.

CSSC will take a 60-percent stake in the new company, while the Italian side will hold the remaining shares. The money will come from an industrial development fund for cruise liners from five Chinese banks, including Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and China Construction Bank, according to CSSC.

Under the framework, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co, a subsidiary of CSSC, will be responsible for building the liners. Chen Gang, vice-president of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, says each of these ships displaces 133,500 metric tons and their length will exceed 300 meters. Each ship will cost around 5 billion yuan to build.

The Shanghai shipyard has already established a specialized department to start design work and they are scheduled to be built in 2017. "The cruise liners built in China will highlight Chinese elements, with the guest rooms decorated in the style of either a traditional Beijing courtyard or an old-fashioned Shanghai residential room," Chen says.

Fincantieri, the Italian partner, founded in 1780 and headquartered in Trieste, is one of the biggest cruise liner manufacturers in the world, with 21 shipyards in Asia, Europe, and North and South America. It is able to build cruisers of all types.

Dong Liwan, a shipping industry professor at Shanghai Maritime University, says cruise liners are the only high-tech ship products that China has yet to master. European shipyards, including Italy's Fincantieri, Germany's Meyer Werft, and STX France SA, account for 90 percent of global orders.

"To date, Asian shipbuilders, including Japan and South Korea, are incapable of either designing or building cruise ships independently," Dong says.

A cruise liner is the result of the combination of many technologies. Up to 75 percent of the value of a cruise liner is handled by subcontractors.

Contact the writers through zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

Harmony of the Seas, the world's largest cruise liner with a capacity of 5,479 passengers at double occupancy, sails from the STX France Saint-Nazaire shipyard in France. Provided to China Daily

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page30)
Service key to online sales of air conditioners Updated: 2016-07-08 08:11 By Meng Jing(China Daily Europe)

As summer temperatures have soared in China, so have searches for "air conditioner" on online marketplaces such as Tmall, Taobao, Suning and JD.

Online sales of air conditioners in China are expected to reach 18.9 billion yuan ($2.8 billion; 2.6 billion euros) this year, up 36 percent, according to the Beijing-based market research firm China Market Monitor Co Ltd. This is in spite overall sales shrinking since last year.

But temperatures are not the only factor driving this trend.

A promotion of TCL Group air conditioners in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province. An Xin / For China Daily

"The online sales of air conditioners in China will see rapid growth in coming years as more and more people are feeling comfortable buying big-ticket items online. Also, there is improvement in after-sales service," says Liu Long, an analyst specializing in white goods research with China Market Monitor.

Liu projects that by 2019, about 29 percent of air-conditioner sales will likely be via online channels, compared with 13.6 percent in 2015.

Compared with other major household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines, air conditioners have the lowest adoption rate online. This signals strong growth potential, he says.

Air conditioners usually require good pre-sale promotions and excellent after-sales support, says Xue Youwei, manager of air-conditioner procurement and sales at JD.com.

"For example, a refrigerator doesn't need to be installed. A customer will know how to do it himself after the home delivery. But for air conditioners, you need to send a professional team to consumers' homes to make the machines work," he says.

That's the main reason online sales of air conditioners took off later than other appliances, he says.

About 23 percent of the refrigerators in China were sold online in 2015, according to China Market Monitor. The corresponding figure for washing machines was higher, at 27.3 percent.

E-commerce giants such as Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and JD.com say they make sure online shoppers receive the same quality of after-sales service as offline shoppers. They have also speeded up delivery times.

In 2013, Alibaba signed a deal with home appliance maker Haier Group to form a joint venture for a logistics and service network to deliver household appliances and other large items across China.

The move gives patrons of Alibaba-backed Tmall factory-to-home logistics support for large items as well as post-delivery assembly and installation of appliances, the company says.

Xue of JD.com says the Beijing-based e-commerce major has 50 warehouses across China that support delivery of major home appliances, sometimes on the same day in certain regions, if the online order is placed before 11 am.

The company has been working with several air-conditioner brands to make sure delivery and installation of the devices are done promptly after the online sales.

The overall sales of air conditioners in China have been rather sluggish for the past several years, mostly due to cooling of the country's property market.

China Market Monitor says overall sales of air conditioners are expected to fall 5.4 percent to 130.1 billion yuan this year.

Mengjing@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page27)
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Josephine Juarez, grandmother of 7-year-old Iris Rodriguez who was fatally shot June 1, stood alongside her family at a prayer vigil Thursday evening before the steps of City Hall.

Not a day goes by where she doesnt cry for her daughter, Juarez said of her daughter Eva. Shes always saying I wish I wouldve done this a different way, or What could I have done different.

Rodriguezs family was one of several affected by violence who were gathered at a citywide prayer vigil attended by more than 300 people, which was hosted by Last Chance Ministries and the Eagles Flight Advocacy.

The Express-News reported 66 people have died in homicides in the Alamo City so far through June, an increase of 29 percent from this time last year and only 28 fewer than the 94 recorded in all of 2015, according to San Antonio Police Department records.

Pastor Jimmy Robles with Last Chance Ministries said they wanted to bring hope to those suffering as a result of the violence, and remind the victims and families who have lost their loved ones that there are people here to support them.

If you dont know how to pray, all youll do is lift up your hands, Robles said after stressing the importance of prayer.

Bexar County District Attorney Nico LaHood, SAPD Deputy Chief Anthony Trevino, and Javier Salazar, a former SAPD spokesman who is running for Bexar County sheriff, stood next to Robles as he addressed those gathered to pray for peace.

Some families wore t-shirts emblazoned with the image of their loved ones who were killed recently. Iris image hugging and kissing her mother could be seen on her familys shirts.

I wouldve given anything to have her here, Juarez said. I just really want the violence to stop.

Olivia Fenner, mother of Tru Trusty, who was 16 when he was shot dead sitting in the passenger seat of a car, wore an orange t-shirt representing Families Demand Action, as she herself had now turned to advocating against violence.

Its beautiful, she said. We all need to come together to stop the violence, and to make sure my son didnt die in vain.

The audience was filled with people of all ages and bikers including the childrens advocacy group Guardians of the Children.

LaHood said much of the problems arise from a community that is not aware of the suffering others are facing.

We have underestimated the spirit of strife that is affecting our community, LaHood said, adding that isolation, disrespect and apathy all add to the continuing violence that affects everyone in the community.

When people fail to see the value in life, its so easy to take it, he said.

When one life is taken, Robles said it doesnt just affect their loved ones or those close, but the many who knew that person.

After several rallying cries, including the repeated shout Jesus is Lord over San Antonio, the large group shared communion with one another.

Fenner said a rally against violence on the East Side will be held at 7 p.m. Saturday at North Walters and Burnett Street.

It has to start with us, LaHood urged. We have to plant good seed to reap a good harvest.

jbeltran@express-news.net

Twitter: @JBfromSA
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WASHINGTON  The racially-charged shootings that took five officers' lives in Dallas reverberated Friday across the nation to the U.S. Capitol, itself under a brief lockdown following a false report of woman with a gun.

White House contenders Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump cancelled some campaign events, and President Barack Obama, meeting with European leaders in Warsaw, called for flags to be flown at half-mast.

Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson, D-Dallas, and the entire Texas congressional delegation held a moment of silence on the House floor in honor of the victims in Dallas. The congresswoman called the shootings, which happened in her district, "a disgraceful act of violence."

Obama, who spoke with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings, offered federal assistance and condemned the ambush-style shootings as a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement."

The partisan rhetoric that frequently accompanies mass shootings in America was muted, with Democrats and Republicans alike calling for unity in the face of the racial divisions surrounding a spate of police-involved shootings in recent days and years.

Trump, known for his provocative pronouncements on Twitter, took to Facebook to condemn the shootings as "an attack on our country" and to call for "law and order." But he also called attention to the deaths of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota at the hands of police earlier in the week.

"We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street," he said. "The senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done."

Clinton offered her condolences Friday to the families of the slain officers. "I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them," she wrote on Twitter.

Clinton's expression of sympathy came a day after her campaign had declared that "Black Lives Matter," a response to the videos that went viral showing the police shootings of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.

Clinton's pivot underscored the sensitivities at play in the national debate over police use deadly force in black communities - the point of a peaceful protest in Dallas Thursday night that ended with an eruption of sniper fire, killing five officers and wounded seven others.

"This recent violence serves as a stark reminder that relations between law enforcement and the communities they serve remains extremely tense, and we must do everything we can not to enflame this tension even further," Johnson said.

Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, following the events in Dallas from the Capitol, expressed his concerns about retaliation against police. "I think the FBI director and others have talked about the dangers of suggesting it's OK for people to retaliate against police officers for perceived slights or injustices," he told Capitol reporters. "We'll learn more, but certainly that raised concerns when I saw it."

Fellow Republican Ted Cruz, Texas' junior senator, sought out common ground in a Friday morning interview with syndicated radio talk show host Glenn Beck.

"There is enormous frustration across the country on many, many fronts, and much of the frustration is justified. It's frustration with our system. It's frustration with corruption," Cruz said, calling on Americans not to "jump to conclusions until we understand...

"And when it comes to condemning acts of violence," he continued, "whether it is the targeted murder of police officers or whether it is, just a few weeks ago, a self-professed ISIS terrorist murdering 49 people and wounding another 50 in Orlando, murder is wrong. And it should not be a partisan issue. It should be an issue that brings us together united as Americans."

Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus also issued a statement covering "the tragedies America has suffered this week in Texas, Louisiana and Minnesota... Our hearts break for the families of these slain officers as well as the families of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile."

Attorney General Loretta Lynch condemned the week's violence and pleaded with Americans "not to allow the events of this week to precipitate a 'new normal' in our country."

The political reaction was not without friction. Trump was forced to distance itself from a Facebook post by Corey Stewart, his campaign's Virginia state chairman, blaming the shootings on Clinton.

"Liberal politicians who label police as racists - specifically Hillary Clinton and Virginia Lt. Governor Ralph Northam - are to blame for essentially encouraging the murder of these police officers," Stewart wrote.
Oxford gets into China history act Updated: 2016-07-08 08:12 By Andrew Moody(China Daily Europe)

US editor explains the 'nice arc' from 1550 to present day in a book that has chapters by leading experts

Jeffrey Wasserstrom says it is a challenge to be a historian of China because it is a country where history always matters.

"I think history has always been seen as significant on multiple different levels," he says. "One of the first tasks of each new dynasty has been to write a history of the previous one and use the story to explain or justify the new arrangements. The historian has a special role."

Jeffrey Wasserstrom says Oxford wanted the book on Chinese history to be used as a textbook but also an enjoyable read. Nick J.B. Moore / For China Daily

The 55-year-old leading China expert from the United States was speaking at Bedford Hotel in London, where he was appearing in a series of events to launch The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern China, of which he is the editor.

The book, which has taken four years to produce, is the first significant Oxford history of China. Cambridge University, seen as the birthplace of Sinology and where Wade and Giles invented the first romanization system for Chinese, has its own famous history of the Middle Kingdom.

"It (Oxford) has never done big China projects. They wanted it to work on several different levels - a book that could be used as a textbook but also one that is an enjoyable read," he says.

Slightly smaller than a coffee table book and beautifully illustrated, it covers the period from 1550 with China in the ascendancy during the late Ming period to the present day.

"There is a nice arc to that period. It goes from a period when China had a relative centrality and strength in the world to the present - another period of relative centrality and strength. It is a different kind of arc to most modern histories that begin with the Opium wars around 1850 when China was in decline.

"They (Oxford) originally suggested doing a history from the beginning of time but I thought that was too daunting a prospect."

Wasserstrom, who wrote the introduction and a chapter dealing with the 1990s, himself selected the authors, some of the leading writers on China today. They include Rana Mitter, director of the Dickson Poon Oxford University China Centre, and Robert Bickers, who specializes in the so-called humiliation period of the late 19th century.

"I gave a list and I also had to convince the authors to do it. I was looking for people who had shown some knack for trade or popular writing."

He believes the first chapter by Dutch social and cultural historian Anne Gerritsen on the late Ming and the early Qing period is among the best.

"She was one of the ones with the least track record for high-profile writing but I knew she was a beautiful writer. I love all the chapters but I think hers is quite special."

Although the book is chronological, all of the chapters stand alone in their own right and contain interesting analysis of the period they focus on.

"When you are trying to reach the general public, I think the challenge is how you make analytical points but wear the analysis lightly so that the reader feels as though they are just being taken along by an interesting story," he says.

Wasserstrom, who was born in Palo Alto but mostly grew up in Santa Monica, made his first connection with China as an undergraduate at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

"It was a liberal arts system so you could dabble with a lot of things. It (the university) was already teaching Chinese, which was pretty unusual, and I found it fascinating so I stuck with it."

He went on to do a master's in East Asian studies at Harvard University and then a doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley, where he came into contact with the great China historian Frederick Wakeman, who was a major influence.

"He was a wonderful storyteller and he had written some of the books I admired," he says.

Wasserstrom has held academic posts at both Kentucky and Indiana universities before moving in 2006 to the University of California, Irvine where he is now Chancellor's professor of history.

He has also worked for the American Historical Review and the Journal of Asian Studies but is perhaps most widely known for his previous well-regarded and insightful book, China in the 21st Century: What Everyone Needs to Know, of which there is to be an updated third edition next year.

That the book is an Oxford effort but edited by an American brings into question the debate as to whether there is a difference of approach between the study of China in the UK and the US.

"I think in the US, historians who write on China are more fully integrated into history departments whereas here (in the UK) some are part of China studies. It is not a clear divide. Tim Cheek, who does the 1980s chapter in our book, is originally from Australia, educated in the US and teaches in Canada so there is a lot of mobility."

Wasserstrom says it can be difficult creating interest in the histories of non-Western countries, although China is at least becoming an exception to that.

"I did an a event at King's College in London recently with other historians, including Sunil Khilnani, who has just done a big book on India, and we were talking about the Western interest in the histories that we all study," he recalls.

"One of the speakers worked on Indonesia and said that there was at least some level of interest in China and India. She said people didn't have any knowledge whatsoever of any single event in Indonesian history, despite it having more than 100 million people."

Wasserstrom says this can be true of China with the Taiping Rebellion being less well known that the American Civil War, which took place at almost the same time.

"Yet it is dramatic and interesting. The leader thinks he is (Jesus) Christ's younger brother. You would think that was something just made up for a movie script."

Wasserstrom's next major project is going to be a history of the 1900 Boxer Rebellion, which he believes is a much misunderstood period of Chinese history.

He says it is still best known in the West from the 1963 Charlton Heston film, 55 Days at Peking.

"The thing about the Boxer Rebellion was that they didn't really box and they weren't really rebels. They were loyalists and they used martial arts. They supported the dynasty and the dynasty decided to use them."

andrewmoody@chinadaily.com.cn

(China Daily European Weekly 07/08/2016 page32)
Gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded seven others during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states Thursday night in downtown Dallas, authorities said.

Click through the photo gallery to see how newspapers across the country covered what appears to be the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the 2001 terrorist attacks.
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San Antonio firefighters spent several hours on Friday morning battling a three-alarm blaze north of downtown.

SAFD spokesman Woody Woodward said the fire began at a multifamily home in the 1100 block of West Ashby around 5 a.m.

He said witnesses told investigators that they heard a loud commotion and screaming just before the fire began.

By the time crews arrived the building was completely engulfed in flames and fire had spread to two neighboring structures.

A total of seven people were evacuated from their homes while firefighters got the flames under control.

Authorities said the fire began in a vacant unit of structure and arson investigators are working to determine exactly what caused it.

No major injuries were reported but the structure is expected to be a complete loss.

mdwilson@express-news.net

Twitter: @MDWilsonSA
A teen mom in South Texas was arrested on July 2, 2014, for her decision to allegedly leave her two young daughters in the care of her 10-year-old brother.

Dana Rangel, 18, is facing three charges of child abandonment following an arrest made by the Cameron County Sheriff's Department after 10:30 p.m. on Saturday when deputies found the boy and another child outside a home of Encantada Loop in San Benito, according to ValleyCentral.com.
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The mercurial nature of the Zetas drug gangs leaders was on display Friday during the San Antonio trial of accused trafficker Marciano Millan Vasquez.

C. Reyna, a low-level trafficker who coordinated marijuana loads, said her association with the father of one of her daughters and a former schoolmate who lost a drug load resulted in her being kidnapped and beaten by the cartel.

The Express-News is not using Rodriguezs full name or that of another witness at the request of the judge and attorneys in the case who had concerns about security.

Reyna, 33, testified that her former classmate was a smuggler who worked with the father of her daughter and had reported to the Zetas that he lost a significant amount of marijuana to U.S. law enforcement. Because she admitted to knowing him, the Zetas held her responsible, she said.

In November 2012, she received a call from high-ranking cartel member Emilio La Tripa Villalobos Alcala letting her know she was in trouble with the cartel. Reyna, a mother of six, said she told Villalobos where she was. She didnt have a choice.

I had to, or they would pick up my family or something, Reyna said.

She was taken to a rural area full of trucks and Zetas sicarios, or hit men. As she got out of the truck, Reyna said, Millan Vasquez, who she knew as Chano, grabbed her and pulled her to the ground.

RELATED: San Antonio trial could shed light on disappearances in northern Mexico

Millan Vasquez is charged with 10 counts including drug conspiracy and killing while engaged in a drug trafficking offense. If convicted, he faces life in prison. His trial began Tuesday.

Reyna testified that after Millan Vasquez pulled her out of the truck, she was forced to face the vehicle while other cartel members hit her. She was told she owed $14,000 and was forced to spend the rest of the night riding around with Zetas sicarios trying to set up drug deals from her cell phone to pay off the debt.

The next day, those sicarios took her to a meeting with another cartel leader, David Enano Moyedo Siller. Before she could explain herself, one of the sicarios, G. Rodriguez, stepped forward. Unexpectedly, Reyna said, Rodriguez claimed to be her husband.

Enano hit him with a car antenna on the head, she said. He said, how could he let someone hit me if I was the wife of one of the Zetas? They had to respect that relationship.

Reyna said Rodriguez, who had recently broken out of the Piedras Negras prison, took her to his mothers house, beginning a romantic relationship between them.

RELATED: Zetas used border prison as slaughterhouse, easily orchestrated jail break, according to witnesses

She had been romantically involved with several Zetas members, Reyna said.

Youre safer whenever youre around those people, she said.

Reyna said shes a citizen of Mexico who recently finished a drug trafficking sentence, but has remained in custody and is testifying in hopes she can gain legal status in the U.S.

Rodriguez may testify Friday afternoon.

jbuch@express-news.net

Twitter: @jlbuch
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One of three suspects charged last year in the Martin Luther King Jr. Day shootings that left two men dead on the East Side pleaded guilty Friday to two counts of murder.

Edwin Joseph, now 26, and the two other suspects had been charged with capital murder after their arrests in the wake of the shootings that killed Royal Wylie Willrich, 30, and Vontay Jamar Price, 22.

A plea deal filed with state District Judge Kevin OConnell caps Josephs sentence at 25 years for each count of murder, to be served concurrently, according to court documents.

In addition to the two people who were killed, seven others were injured.

Authorities at the time of their arrests said Joseph, Adrian Perkins, 24, and Jacquay Howard, 21, were known gang members who opened fire in a crowd at a car wash at North New Braunfels Avenue and Gibbs about 10 p.m. Jan. 19, 2015, hours after the citys annual MLK Day march.

A sentencing date has not been set for Edwin Joseph, said Jennifer Rodriguez, the Bexar County District Attorneys Office spokeswoman. Perkins and Howard are still awaiting trial.

The San Antonio Police Department identified them as suspects after reviewing video surveillance footage from the shooting, in which an AK-47, a .40-caliber handgun and a .380-caliber handgun had been used.

Joseph admitted to a detective weeks later that he had been at the scene, but said he did not know why they started shooting into the crowd, according to the investigators interview summary filed in court. He admitted only shooting once, into the air, the document states.

Joseph told the detective he drove through the car wash with Perkins and Howard, who Joseph said pointed out members of a rival gang and told him where to park. Perkins, Joseph and Howard waited about 15 to 20 minutes before they came around a fence and started shooting, Joseph said, according to court records.

Howard also was interviewed by a detective and admitted he went straight toward Vontay and Royal because they were the first two people he saw, according to a summary of that interview filed with the court. He admitted firing four or five shots, saying they were in self-defense, according to the summary.
I was delighted to read last week that Frost Bank has opened a new branch on San Antonios East Side. The 148-year-old downtown bank has branches throughout the suburbs, but this is its first branch in City Council, District 2. The area is historically the home of the citys African-American community, and still has the largest black population in the city.

The move comes after considerable pressure from federal regulators. In addition to the East Side branch here, Frost has either opened or is planning to open branches in underserved neighborhoods around the state: three each in Dallas and Houston and one in Austin.

Chairman and CEO Phillip Green told the Express-News the push into underserved areas was representative of a heightened focus (by regulators) that affected a lot of banks.

Im glad to hear that, too. That means people in those neighborhoods might be able to enjoy competition for their business.

I should disclose that Ive been a Frost Bank customer for 30 years, and I hope they will give the East Side as good service as they have given me.

To that end, I would like to introduce them to Ed Speed. Eds an interesting man. A devout Catholic, he has a masters degree in theology and taught at St. Marys University. That was after a lengthy career as a banker. Now he is retired and enjoying photography.

Back in the 1980s and early 1990s, he was head of mortgage lending for SACU, San Antonios largest credit union. At some point, he took time out from work and went out of town for a religious retreat. At the end of the retreat, he told the priest he was inspired to get involved in some sort of social ministry, but didnt know where to start. The priest told him to go back to San Antonio and find a Jesuit.

He found his Jesuit, Father Marty Elsner at Our Lady of Guadalupe on the West Side. And Elsner introduced him to Rod Radle, who had founded a fledgling nonprofit to work on housing for low-income families.

We couldnt get mortgages from anyone in the city, Radle recalls. Speed wanted to know why, so Radle gathered 30 or 40 residents into a community hall. Speed brought the barbecue and a dozen of his staffers  labeled Eds apostles by Radle.

Speed put one question to the gathering: What keeps you from buying a house? The people gave a variety of reasons, but one came up repeatedly: A medical crisis had ruined their credit rating.

Through listening to these people and consulting with Radle, Speed came up with a nontraditional set of criteria for evaluating credit worthiness, and he trained his staff on it. If people had a bad credit score, check to see if it was because of bad medical debts. It it was, discount its value.

The key evidence of mortgage worthiness was whether people had been faithful for at least a few years in paying a rent either the same as or greater than what their mortgage payments would be.

If affluent people lose their home, its an inconvenience. They buy or rent a smaller house, he said. If low-income people lose their home, theyre moving onto a relatives couch or into their car. Theyll miss a lot of payments if they have to, but not their mortgage.

He recalled a woman telling him her son would rob a grocery store rather than miss a rent payment. I got the impression she would help him, he joked.

There was more: for example, document the income of everyone in the house, the grandmothers Social Security check and the money the older children brought in.

It worked. Speeds team wrote hundreds of mortgages for Rod Radles clients, and had such a low foreclosure rate that it caught the attention of federal officials who asked how they did it.

Unfortunately, in the wake of the 2008 housing crash lenders are requiring better credit scores and higher down payments than low-income families can afford. Some even blame the crash on federal pressure to lend to low-income people.

Ironically, the crash was partly caused by something called reverse redlining in which unethical mortgage brokers sought out unsophisticated minorities and sold them mortgages with low payments at the beginning, but with ballooning later payments that they clearly couldnt afford.

So if my friends at Frost or any other bankers who have been pushed into low-income neighborhoods seriously want to help, they can call a Jesuit. Or they can call me and Ill try to put them in touch with Ed Speed.

This column first appeared as the Last Word on KLRNs Texas Week with Rick Casey. The program appears Friday at 8 p.m. and Sunday at 1 p.m.
BRIDGEPORT  A suspect in a fatal Bridgeport hit-and-run was in custody in Maryland on Thursday, awaiting extradition.

Lorenzo Anthony Doke, 33, whose last known address was in Big Rapids, Mich., was arrested Wednesday by the U.S. Marshals Service on a warrant obtained by Bridgeport police, Detective Robert Winkler said. Upon his return to Connecticut, Doke is to be formally be charged with first-degree manslaughter and evading responsibility in the operation of a motor vehicle. He is being held on a $400,000 bond.

Doke was initially found Sunday at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, but could not be arrested there with the Connecticut warrant. The Port Authority Police Department detained him long enough for Bridgeport officers to interrogate him, at which time he confessed to pushing the victim out of his tractor-trailer on Wordin Avenue the day before, and running him over, police said.

The PAPD had no New York criminal charges on Doke, so he had to be released, Winkler said. We subsequently prepared an (extraditable) arrest warrant, had a prosecutor review it and had a Connecticut Judge sign it.

More for you Fatal Bridgeport hit and run ruled a homicide

Ricardo Rose, 56, of Prospect Avenue in Bridgeport, was killed Saturday in what police said was a drug deal gone bad. Bridgeport Police Lt. Christopher LaMaine said the incident took place after the truck driver drove around the Wordin Avenue neighborhood, looking for crack cocaine. The driver eventually found Rose, who agreed to sell him crack cocaine obtained from a third party, LaMaine said.

This suspect has no connection to Bridgeport, LaMaine said. He happened upon the victim and asked if you can get me some crack. 

After the drugs were secured and the driver had smoked some of the crack, he revealed he had no money to pay for it, LaMaine said. An altercation followed and, as the driver pushed Rose from the truck, the victim fell under the wheels and was run over, LaMaine said.

The suspect was not arrested on Sunday because local police departments cant take suspects across state lines without an extraditable arrest warrant, Winkler said.

The (Port Authority Police) had no New York criminal charges on Doke, so he had to be released, he said. We subsequently prepared an arrest warrant, had a prosecutor review it and had a Connecticut judge sign it. We kept eyes on Doke until the warrant was signed and immediately alerted the United States Marshals Service, who quickly took him into custody.
Posted on 07/08/2016, 9:00 am, by mySteinbach

Representatives of the Canadian Pork Industry have unveiled details of the new Canadian Pork Excellence Program to customers in Japan.

Last week representatives of the Canadian Pork Council and Canada Pork International met in Tokyo with Japanese industry and government representatives to outline details of the new Canadian Pork Excellence Program.

Canadian Pork Council Executive Director John Ross explains CPE is an umbrella for a number of stand alone programs.

The Canadian Pork Excellence Program is actually a regroupment of some existing programs that we have at the Canadian Pork Council that date back in fact to 1999. They started out with the Canadian Quality Assurance Program. As we went along we added in an animal care component in 2012 and a traceability component in 2014. What the Canadian pork Excellence Program is is a regroupment or an umbrella that sits over all of those on farm activities that Canadian producers undertake in an effort to drive more quality into the hogs that we produce. Its really the three components, CQA, Certified Quality Assurance which is going to be renamed PigSafe, our animal care program which were calling PigCare, PigTrace our traceability program and the biosecurity element that were going to be further expanding on. At present its part of the PigSafe Program but were going to make it a stand alone element in its own right and again its a regroupment of these four elements, these four components just under a simple terminology, Canadian Pork Excellence. ~ John Ross, Canadian Pork Council

Ross says when we talk to our customers, whether theyre here in Canada or the various export markets we ship to, Canadian Pork Excellence is shorthand for the high quality of hogs that are produced in Canada.
Posted on 07/08/2016, 11:00 am, by mySteinbach

The RCMP Musical Ride is touring through the province over the next few weeks and will showcase 32 world-renowned horses and riders in local communities.

We are excited to have the Musical Ride back in Manitoba this year, says Sgt. Bert Paquet, Media Relations Officer for the Manitoba RCMP. There are great events planned across the province including a stop at the Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site for a full day of historic re-enactments, a tribute to the North West Mounted Police and authentic Indigenous dancing and ceremonies. Its a perfect way to highlight our longstanding partnership with Parks Canada.

The Musical Ride provides the public with an opportunity to experience the heritage and traditions of the RCMP. It also helps raise funds for local charities and initiatives across Canada.

The 2016 tour schedule includes stops in numerous Manitoba communities. In 2017, the Musical Ride tour will be going across the country in celebration of Canadas 150th anniversary. View the 2016 Musical Ride tour schedule online.
Posted on 07/08/2016, 1:00 pm, by mySteinbach

Manitoba Infrastructure reports an Amphibex AE 400 machine will be deployed today on Caddy Lake in the Whiteshell to help keep critical drains clear. This Amphibex machine is owned, operated and maintained by North Red Waterway Maintenance Inc.

The Amphibex will be on the lake for several days removing floating vegetation, such as large bogs, which could block the tunnels that drain the lake. A rake attachment will collect the floating vegetation and deliver it to shore where it will be hauled away. Other lakes in the area will be assessed for possible clearing.

For safety reasons, the Caddy Lake boat launch will be temporarily closed until the Amphibex has completed its work.

North Red Waterway Maintenance Inc. is a corporation formed by the rural municipalities of St. Andrews, St. Clements and the City of Selkirk, with support from the Manitoba government. The Amphibex fleet crushes more than 25 kilometres of river ice annually.

The province has also removed another log that was stopping flow from the control structure between West Hawk and Caddy lakes to accelerate the drop in water levels on West Hawk, which flows into Caddy. Caddy Lake has come down 19 inches from its peak. West Hawk Lake is still basically at its peak, so this will assist in the drawdown of West Hawk and get some water out of the system to make room for any potential additional rain.

The management of flows has to be balanced against the other lakes and streams in the region as many are connected. Caddy Lake drains into the Whiteshell River, which winds its way through many of the other Whiteshell Lakes and eventually drains into Winnipeg River at Nutimik Lake.

The province now has real time water level gauges on West Hawk and Caddy lakes to enable monitoring of the impact of the log removal as well as any additional rainfall.
Vanity Fair tisk tisks that Elizabeth Warren has mounted two attacks against major Clinton supporters in the last week. Surely the Massachusetts senator must know this is not the way to curry favor? And gah, Warren sounds, um, like Trump! Well not really except she actually does once say rigged system if you listen to the video.

From Vanity Fairs article, Elizabeth Warren Just Made Hillary Clinton Look Bad  Again:

Warren has a problematic habit of criticizing Clintons most loyal donors, a fact that has not been overlooked by the Wall Street moneymen bankrolling her campaign. As if that were not enough to dampen the veepstakes buzzshe is embarking on a major nationwide campaign to derail a major trade deal being pushed by the White House and that Clinton supported as secretary of state Warren, in other words, is not the first Democrat (or Republican) to attack the T.P.P., highlighting Clintons flip-flop. But its not the first time the fiery politician has taken a stance that clashes with Clintons policy platform, either. Just last week, Warren unloaded on Silicon Valley for what she claimed are anti-competitive practices, and singled out a handful of the same tech titans that Clinton had been busy currying favor with less than 24 hours earlier. If the senator is still in the running for Clintons ticket, her anti-T.P.P. tirade wont do the presidential hopeful any favors. It also doesnt inspire confidence in her ability to help Clinton build a unified front in the battle against Trump, no matter how much she inspires the Sanders wing of the party. The last thing any presidential nominee needs is a No. 2 who doesnt know how to fall in line.

Weve deemed the rumors that Warren was a serious vice presidential candidate for Clinton as ludicrous. Yes, the Clinton campaign may have gone through the motions of vetting her, but planting the story that Warren was under consideration was merely to burnish Clintons image with progressives and Sanders voters.

Notice that Warren launched her anti-TPP campaign the day after Clinton was cleared by the FBI in its e-mail investigation. Did she hold her fire till then so as not to be accused of undermining the presumptive nominee?

As we have said repeatedly, one Senator cannot do much. Being a legislator in a two party system means having to support party positions at least some of the time or be totally ineffective. That is why we were opposed to Warren running for the Senate in the first place. However, Warren has punched above her weight on some important issues, not just banking, but also income inequality and preferential tax treatment for the rich. Changes in prevailing ideology do not happen overnight; it took the a well-funded right wing effort the better part of a generation to legitimate neoliberal ideology, and the better part of another generation for it to become mainstream. The Vichy Left hyped Warren as being the Great Progressive Hope when Warren herself never made any promises to that effect. She remains what she has always been: a technocrat who defers to orthodox technocratic thinking except when she has done enough homework to be willing to step out with her own views. So while many may be upset with Warren for not living up to what they deem to be her brand promise, she was not the one who created those expectations.
Winston Justice, in blue, looks on to other volunteers while working Saturday, Jan. 23, off Woodcrest Drive in Naples. Dozens of volunteers including former NFL standouts Justice, Adwale Ogunleye and a handful of college players came to help Habitat for Humanity frame the first of 55 homes at Legacy Lakes. The 10-acre area and 1-acre preserve is the 9th all-Habitat community in Collier County, according to Nick Kouloheras, Lead Executive Director of Land Development for the non-profit organization. Corey Perrine/Staff

SHARE Construction crews work on a new house in Habitat For Humanity neighborhood Faith Landing in Immokalee on Monday, November 9, 2015. Scott McIntyre/Staff Volunteers flinch after a wall begins to tip with Winston Justice, center, helping to make the catch Saturday, Jan. 23, off Woodcrest Drive in Naples. Dozens of volunteers including former NFL standouts Justice, Adwale Ogunleye and a handful of college players came to help Habitat for Humanity frame the first of 55 homes at Legacy Lakes. Corey Perrine/Staff Winston Justice, center, laughs with UConn's Junior Lee, right, as Mark Goebel looks on Saturday, Jan. 23, off Woodcrest Drive in Naples. Dozens of volunteers including former NFL standouts Justice, Adwale Ogunleye and a handful of college players came to help Habitat for Humanity frame the first of 55 homes at Legacy Lakes. Corey Perrine/Staff Claire Babrowski, a retired executive who volunteers for Habitat Collier as part of Marco Island's Hideaway Beach Club, works on the roof of a Habitat home. Submitted

By Lisa Conley

Habitat for Humanity of Collier County built its first home in 1978, and since then it's built more than 1,700 homes throughout the county. Now the nonprofit is hoping to further its mission of providing affordable housing by developing two new neighborhoods in East Naples.

One of the proposed neighborhoods will be off Whitaker Road between Santa Barbara Boulevard and County Barn Road, and the other will be off Davis Boulevard. Nicholas Kouloheras, Habitat for Humanity of Collier County's executive director of land development and construction, explained in the East Naples Civic Association's (ENCA) May newsletter that the new neighborhoods will be vastly different from the old ones in the area.

"These new communities will have a front porch feel with mature trees and improved landscaping. They will also include more green space for children and adults to stay active, a rear alley access design to help improve parking and street aesthetics as well as different home designs including a two story product and in some cases a two-car garage," Kouloheras wrote in the newsletter.

Habitat for Humanity used to build single-family homes on individual parcels of land, but starting in the early 1990s the nonprofit began purchasing large parcels of land and building neighborhoods. There are currently four Habitat for Humanity neighborhoods in East Naples, which is more than enough according to some East Naples residents.

East Naples residents attended a Neighborhood Informational Meeting on May 3 to discuss the Whitaker Road Habitat for Humanity neighborhood. Many residents vehemently opposed the idea, voicing concerns about the "drug dealers and criminals" that would live in the neighborhood.

According to Jeanie Kungle, editor of the ENCA's newsletter, residents at the meeting were primarily concerned about the "deplorable" conditions of the pre-existing Habitat for Humanity neighborhoods, making them hesitant to support any new neighborhoods.

"Most of the attendees responded [that Habitat for Humanity] needed to get those properties in better condition first and prove themselves before anyone would even think of supporting more Habitat communities," Kungle wrote in the June newsletter. "More importantly they strongly expressed the need for them to build elsewhere in the county; East Naples has more than [its] fair share."

The county defines 'affordable housing' as units valued at less than $126,000. According to the Collier County property appraiser's office, there are 38,147 affordable housing units in the county: there are 14,248 units in District One; 3,824 units in District Two; 6,436 units in District Three; 8,283 units in District Four; and 5,356 units in District Four.

But those numbers don't paint the true picture, according to District One County Commissioner Donna Fiala.

Fiala wrote in the ENCA's April newsletter that affordable housing complexes such as Naples Manor  which was Habitat for Humanity's first undertaking in East Naples  do not meet the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's requirement to stay affordable for 15 years, thus they do not count toward the district's total number of affordable housing units.

"We are told we are in dire need of affordable housing and we need to build thousands to bring us up to the level needed," Fiala wrote, "yet there are thousands and thousands existing but not counted."

Fiala also wrote that affordable housing communities have a negative effect on the school system, slowing down the learning rate and increasing teacher turnover.

Lisa Lefkow, Habitat for Humanity of Collier County's executive director of development and administration, said there is no evidence that Habitat neighborhoods decrease the quality of education. In fact, she said, it's just the opposite.

"We worked with Collier County Public Schools a few years ago to conduct a study and it showed that kids from Habitat homes actually had higher test scores in both math and reading," Lefkow said.

Fiala still has concerns, however, and has advocated building housing that's attractive to college graduates and skilled workers rather than more Habitat for Humanity neighborhoods.

"Young professionals who are hired from another state to work at a great company down here want to find housing in a safe, clean neighborhood where their children can go to a great school and not be held back in their learning environment," Fiala wrote. "Let's not turn our backs and pretend this is not happening in our own community."

ENCA President Christopher Shucart said the board of directors is waiting to receive further feedback from residents before it takes an official stance on the issue. The board plans on discussing the Habitat for Humanity neighborhoods at its July 6 meeting.

Habitat for Humanity still plans on building the Davis Boulevard neighborhood  which will have approximately 70 homes  but its plans for the Whitaker Road neighborhood  which will have roughly 140 homes  have been put on hold.

Lefkow said she hopes the people of East Naples have a change of heart and that Habitat for Humanity will be able to move forward with the Whitaker Road neighborhood.

"We need to get on the same page as a community and recognize how important housing is," Lefkow said. "Instead of saying, 'No, we don't want you here,' let's get together and make a plan."
SHARE A Bloody Mary cocktail prepared by bartender Jason Johnson at the Naples Grande Beach Resort on June 25, 2016. (Erica Brechtelsbauer/Staff) A Bloody Mary cocktail prepared by bartender Jason Johnson at the Naples Grande Beach Resort on June 25, 2016. (Erica Brechtelsbauer/Staff) A Bloody Mary cocktail prepared by bartender Jason Johnson at the Naples Grande Beach Resort on June 25, 2016. (Erica Brechtelsbauer/Staff) Related Photos PHOTOS: Bloody Mary cocktail

By Kristine Gill of the Naples Daily News

It's all about the sides, the toppings, and the garnishes at the Naples Grande Beach Resort where a buffet-length table is required for the hotel's weekend Bloody Mary bar.

The drinks make their special appearance for brunch each Saturday and Sunday beginning at 8 a.m. when you're welcome to pick any number of your favorite garnishes to add to the glass chalice the drink is served in.

Bartender Jason Johnson has the job of loading up each drink.

"When the guests come over, I ask what they like," he says. "If I don't have it on the buffet, I go to the kitchen and get it."

The drink starts off with a seasoning. The rim of each glass is dipped in lime juice then one of 10 plus spices piled on plates around the first table. It's like the salt on a margarita, except you have the choice of Old Bay seasoning, citrus salt, lemon pepper and Togarashi spice, a Japanese option made with seven spices of its own.

Johnson pours the virgin Bloody Mary mix over ice then adds vodka.

If you want to kick your drink up a notch, you can add one of 10 different sauces. There's A1 and Worcestershire for flavor, but there's also a few hot sauces with names like Key West Killer hot sauce.

Then the fun part begins.

"There are 45-plus toppings to skewer up," said Food and Beverage Manager Becky DeWald.

It starts with the staples  celery, pickles, lemon and lime wedges and olives  and it keeps going. There's pickled ginger, boiled eggs, shredded Parmesan cheese, anchovies and beef jerky. There's also cucumbers, carrots, grilled artichokes, grilled asparagus, sun dried tomatoes and caperberries.And don't forget the pearl onions, mozzarella balls, rainbow cauliflower, pepperoni shrimp and bacon.

If that's not enough for you, try adding breakfast sausage, fried pickles, onion rings or mini grilled cheese sandwiches.

By the time the drink is finished, there's something sticking out of it from every angle.

"People go down to the pool with them and people see them and go what's that?" DeWald said.

The drinks, which double as a meal for many, go for just $12 each. Snag a deal and get three for $22.

Hotel patrons and visitors can stop by the breakfast buffet, which sits just inside the lobby near the bar.

If you go

Naples Grande Beach Resort

Where: 475 Seagate Drive, Naples

Info: 239-227-2182; or go to naplesgrande.com
Mesac Damas enters the courtroom for a case management hearing on Friday, July 8, 2016 at the Collier County Courthouse. Damas is accused of killing his wife and five children in September 2009. He is scheduled for another case management hearing on Nov. 23. (Dorothy Edwards/Naples Daily News)

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By Ryan Mills of the Naples Daily News

The first-degree murder case of Mesac Damas remains in legal limbo due to ongoing challenges to Florida's death penalty laws.

Damas appeared in court Friday morning. During the appearance both his appointed attorney, James Ermacora, and the assistant state attorney expressed frustration that "nothing has happened" for months to untangle the legal knot that is holding up cases throughout the state.

"I think every death penalty case in Florida is tied up in a knot like this one," Ermacora said.

The Legislature rewrote Florida's death penalty law in March after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the state's previous law was unconstitutional. That law allowed judges to reach a different decision than juries, who had only an advisory role in recommending death.

But the new law, which doesn't require a unanimous recommendation of death from the jury  it only requires 10 of the 12 jurors to recommend death  has also been challenged by judges in Miami-Dade and Hillsborough Counties. The Florida Supreme Court will likely have to weigh in, Ermacora said.

Damas, 39, is charged with six counts of first-degree murder in the deaths of his wife and five children, who were between the ages of 1 and 9 at the time of the September 2009 killings. Damas has twice confessed to the Daily News that he committed the homicides, and prosecutors are seeking the death penalty.

His case also has been delayed by competency issues.

Damas is next scheduled to appear in court on Nov. 23.

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RELATED:
SHARE At around 3:30 PM, police received a call from a witness who heard gunshots in the area of the Naples Commons on Goodlette Frank Road. Police then searched the area, locating two male bodies. Cause of death is not confirmed. Nicole Raucheisen/Naples Daily News At around 3:30 PM, police received a call from a witness who heard gunshots in the area of the Naples Commons on Goodlette Frank Road. Police then searched the area, locating two male bodies. Cause of death is not confirmed. Nicole Raucheisen/Naples Daily News Naples Police Lt. Seth Finman speaks at a press conference in East Naples on Thursday, July 7, 2016. Alexi Cardona/Naples Daily News Alexi Cardona/Naples Daily News Related Coverage Police ID two bodies found in wooded area of Naples

By Alexi C. Cardona of the Naples Daily News

Naples police found the bodies of two men Thursday in a wooded area after receiving a complaint of gunshots, but couldnt say whether the deaths are considered the citys first homicides in at least five years.

Investigators will be doing a thorough search of the area to find out what happened, Naples Police Department spokesman Lt. Seth Finman said.

Finman said police received a call about gunshots being fired near the 700th block of Goodlette-Frank Road around 3:30 p.m. Thursday. Officers, police dogs and aviation units searched the densely wooded area east of the NCH Commons, a cluster of medical buildings, looking for a weapon or potential shooter.

Thats when they found the bodies, Finman said.

The bodies were discovered about a half-mile from the road.

The police department could not confirm that the gunshots had anything to do with the mens death. No other details were available as to the identity of the men, the cause of death or whether police found a weapon.

Crime scene investigators cordoned off the area and the bodies were turned over to the medical examiner. Investigators interviewed witnesses at the scene and at the police department.

The area east of the NCH Commons is wooded. The only other building in the immediate area is an assisted living facility, which is about 300 feet from the medical buildings. The Gordon River is another several hundred feet east of the facility.

Collier County Commissioner Penny Taylor, whose district includes the NCH Commons neighborhood, said the area isnt known for particular problems. She said she doesnt know if the area is frequented by transients or homeless people who might gather in the wooded area behind the Commons.

There could be homeless camps anywhere. I couldnt say there werent any there, Taylor said.

Police could not say if the men found were homeless or lived in the area.

A body of a man was found in an East Naples lake on Saturday, but the Collier County Sheriffs Office didnt expect foul play. Two people who found the body said he was homeless.
Seniors stand together during the graduation ceremony at Lely High School on Friday, June 3, 2016. (Dorothy Edwards/Staff)

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By Annika Hammerschlag of the Naples Daily News

When recent Naples High graduate Megan Sullivan found out she was accepted to UNC Chapel Hill in March, the school she'd dreamed of attending since she was in seventh grade, she was thrilled. It wasn't long, though, before her excitement was overcome by stress.

"I knew I wouldn't be able to go if I didn't get financial aid," she said.

Fortunately, Sullivan had prepared. She said she spent almost every night since January looking up scholarships and filling out lengthy applications that required essays and proof of financial need.

She applied for 25 scholarships, and by the end of May she'd secured seven, worth a combined total of around $28,000, plus a $35,000 per year scholarship from the university.

Collier County high school graduates received a record-breaking $34 million in scholarship funds from local, state and national organizations, according to Collier County Public School officials. That's $4.5 million more than last year's class, and almost $12 million more than the Class of 2013.

"We are proud these combined efforts have resulted in unprecedented opportunities for CCPS students," said Kamela Patton, Collier County Public School superintendent.

Because the number of students in recent graduating classes has remained relatively consistent, Patton and other CCPS officials suggest the increase may be the result of other factors, particularly the doubling of the number of scholarships featured on the CCPS website, which went from 240 in 2012 to 410 in 2016.

CCPS also organizes various information sessions, including the annual Financial Aid Night as well as regular classroom visits from college counselors.

"It could be a mixture of these things," said Christopher Smith, the coordinator of school counseling for CCPS. "Or it could just be the luck of the draw."

Cindy Giles, the director of guidance at Gulf Coast High School's counselor department, agrees that the uptick could be the result of "a whole litany of things," including the increased promotion of scholarships on CCPS' website and a surge in the amount of financial aid universities offer incoming freshmen.

"It was also just a really strong class. The seniors this year were highly competitive," she said. "And we had seven students go to the Naval Academy."

Students who attend the Naval Academy can receive up to half a million dollars to cover school and living expenses, she said.

Naples' large community of wealthy donors are also a contributing factor, Giles said. "People here are very, very generous," she said.

Outside of the funds Sullivan received from UNC Chapel Hill, all seven of her scholarships were from local organizations. One of the largest sums came from Devoe Cadillac.

"We've been supporting Naples graduates since 1969," said Denise Lotz, the group's scholarship coordinator. "A lot of these kids are very appreciative. They tell us that without that money they wouldn't have been able to go to college or would've had to take out loans."

"When I heard about Devoe, I was overjoyed," Sullivan said. "I was so happy. $12,000 is a lot of money."

Sullivan leaves Aug. 18 for college and said she couldn't be more excited. "I'm so happy all my hard work paid off," she said.
A great egret takes flight on one of the islands in Rookery Bay on June 28, 2016 in Naples, Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation proposes an expanded protection for Rookery Bay wading bird nesting spots, which would provide buffer areas to keep boaters away from nesting and roosting sites. (Nicole Raucheisen/Staff)

SHARE Fishermen cast their lines off the coast of an island in Rookery Bay in Naples, Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation proposes an expanded protection for Rookery Bay wading bird nesting spots, which would provide buffer areas to keep boaters away from nesting and roosting sites. (Nicole Raucheisen/Staff) An osprey takes flight in Rookery Bay on June 28, 2016 in Naples, Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation proposes an expanded protection for Rookery Bay wading bird nesting spots, which would provide buffer areas to keep boaters away from nesting and roosting sites. (Nicole Raucheisen/Staff) A great egret and a snowy egret perch themselves near the water in Rookery Bay on June 28, 2016 in Naples, Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation proposes an expanded protection for Rookery Bay wading bird nesting spots, which would join existing CWAs that protect nesting spots at the ABC Islands near Marco Island, at Sand Dollar Island off Tigertail Beach and at Second Chance Island, an emergent sandbar near Cape Romano. (Nicole Raucheisen/Staff) An osprey perches above the tree line on one of the islands in Rookery Bay on June 28, 2016 in Naples, Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation proposes an expanded protection for Rookery Bay wading bird nesting spots, which would provide buffer areas to keep boaters away from nesting and roosting sites. (Nicole Raucheisen/Staff)

By Eric Staats of the Naples Daily News

The show begins at sunset.

Wading birds by the hundreds fly overhead from all directions and land on an island of mangroves to spend the night. Within minutes, the green branches are dotted with white spots of feathers.

It's a natural spectacle that could soon get some state protection with a proposal by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to expand a Critical Wildlife Area in Rookery Bay between Naples and Marco Island.

The expansion is on a list of 15 important wading bird sites around Florida, including mangrove islands in Pine Island Sound and Estero Bay in Lee County, that are under review for CWA designation.

The designations usually come with buffer areas to keep boaters away from nesting and roosting sites to minimize disturbance that can mean the difference between successful nesting seasons and no nesting season.

Wading bird nesting in general is on the decline in South Florida, and the Rookery Bay islands are no exception, said Ted Below, a former Audubon warden who has monitored wading bird colonies there since 1977.

On sunset bird census trips every two weeks, Below has counted snowy egrets, little blue herons, tri-colored herons, great egrets  even reddish egrets and brown pelicans.

Nesting numbers have ranged from close to a thousand to fewer than a dozen, Below said. He's watched hawks prey on chicks. He's watched birds hang tough after Hurricane Wilma. Wetlands where they go to feed have been lost to development.

"It's just been a steady decline," Below said.

Nesting records date to 1936 at the Rookery Island CWA, which was created in 1993. The problem is birds move around. Birds no longer use the original nesting island covered by the CWA. They have moved between two other nearby mangrove islands. The proposed expansion would take in the other islands.

It is hard to say why birds pick up and leave for new nesting grounds  or stop nesting, said Carol Rizkalla, CWA coordinator for the Conservation Commission.

Since 2000, nesting at the islands that would be covered by the expanded CWA peaked at 241 nests in 2005. This year, monitors counted maybe 15 nests, she said. The proposed CWA now is mostly important as a roosting spot.

"Given the extra protection of a CWA, we may just see recovery in the bird population," Rizkalla said.

Still to be determined is the exact boundaries of the CWA and the size of the buffer around the islands. Standard buffers are 300 feet, but that might not be achievable to keep a nearby boating channel open, Rizkalla said.

In Lee County, CWAs are proposed for Broken Islands and Useppa Island Oyster Bar, which are within the Charlotte Harbor Aquatic Preserve, and at Hemp Key, which is owned by the Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge.

CWAs also are proposed to cover Matanzas Pass Island near Fort Myers Beach, a mangrove island at Big Carlos Pass, and Coconut Point East.

The expanded Rookery Island CWA would join existing CWAs that protect nesting spots at the ABC Islands near Marco Island, at Sand Dollar Island off Tigertail Beach and at Second Chance Island, an emergent sandbar near Cape Romano.

"We have a long-standing partnership with FWC and Audubon Florida to monitor and protect wading birds," said Keith Laakkonen, director at Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. "Protecting the rookery islands in Rookery Bay will contribute to this legacy of bird conservation."
The Bonita Springs Fire Control & Rescue District on Bonita Grande Drive. Jason Easterly/File

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By Patrick Riley of the Naples Daily News

Bonita Springs Fire Control and Rescue District staff recommended Thursday that fire commissioners keep the districts property tax rate at its current rate in the upcoming fiscal year.

Following a 45-minute workshop and presentation at Station 4, district staff suggested to keep the rate at $2.35 per $1,000 of taxable value.

Though the rate would stay the same it would still amount to a tax increase for residents because property values in Bonita Springs are expected to increase from $8.8 billion to $9.7 billion, roughly 9.7% year-over-year, according to the Lee County property appraisers most recent estimates.

With this millage rate we should be able to accomplish all the things that we talked about, said Joseph Daigle, the districts fire chief.

Commissioners will vote to set the districts tentative, not-to-exceed property tax rate for the upcoming fiscal year  which covers the district from Oct. 1, 2016 through Sept. 30, 2017  at the districts monthly meeting on Monday.

Thursday, commissioners discussed some of the districts budget considerations for the upcoming cycle, including future projects, such as construction of a new station in East Bonita Springs, rebuilding of a station off U.S. 41 and staffing of a new substation on Little Hickory Island.

The district will have to hire six new firefighters for the recently-approved, 850-square-foot substation at 26105 Hickory Blvd. and eventually will need 12 more employees to man a proposed station on a one-acre property adjacent to Village Walk  a 1,655-home lakefront community off of Bonita Beach Road, according to district staff.

Including benefits, salary, equipment and training a firefighter costs about $100,000 a year, Daigle said.

The new station near Village Walk is projected to cost about $1.8 million. The plan is to open that station sometime between September 2017 and January 2018, Daigle said.

That will be funded with the money in this upcoming budget, Daigle said. We dont have the construction numbers yet, but the plan of the board is to be able to pay that in full. We have already set aside money for that.

The district has the money in the current budget to build the substation on Little Hickory Island, but the salary for the stations firefighters will come out of the new budget, Daigle said.

So were budgeting for that personnel, he said. We cant open that station until we have the people.

The districts board of commissioners will meet at 5 p.m., Monday, at Station 4, 27701 Bonita Grande Dr., Bonita Springs.
Flight information for departures at Southwest Florida International Airport on June 30, 2016. (Erica Brechtelsbauer/Staff)

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By Maria Perez of the Naples Daily News

Four Florida cities have received tentative approval to offer scheduled flights to Havana, but Fort Myers was not among those recommended Thursday.

The U.S. government recommended scheduled airline service to Havana from 10 American cities, including Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and Tampa. Of the 20 daily nonstop flights recommended to Havana, 14 are from Florida, home to the largest population of Cuban-Americans.

If the decision becomes final, it will mean that Southwest Florida International Airport won't be able to offer direct flights to Cuba in the short term.

"We're disappointed. We hope in the future there will be additional slots to Havana," said Victoria Moreland, spokeswoman for the international airport in Fort Myers.

Two carriers, Silver Airways and Sun Country Airlines, had included RSW-to-Havana routes in their request to the U.S. Department of Transportation.

Silver Airways spokeswoman, Misty Pinson, said in an email the company will filing an objection to the DOT's recommendation.

Pinson said they are disappointed that the agency decided to award Havana routes only to airlines using larger aircraft from congested hub airports. She said the decision is especially unfortunate for travelers who live in West Palm Beach, Fort Myers, Key West, and Jacksonville. These areas, she said, have larger Cuban American populations than some of the cities who received tentative awards.

"If this decision stands, travelers in these cities will be required to endure long drives to distant airports or make time-wasting connections to get to Cuba," she said.

Yudier Gonzalez, co-owner of Naples travel agency Siteseeing Cuba, said he hoped the Fort Myers airport would get some of the commercial flights to Havana.

"It would be more comfortable for the clients and the agencies to have flights from the Fort Myers airport, which is 25 minutes away from Naples," he said.

Southwest Florida is home to a large Cuban community and the interest of non Cuban-Americans in visiting the island is growing. But travelers have to drive now to Miami or Tampa airports to board charter flights to Cuba.

But even if RSW doesn't get regular air service, having commercial flights to Cuba available from other airports will make things easier, Gonzalez said.

Flight ticket prices are already going down, he said. And passengers can expect to receive a better service, suffer less delays and experience shorter wait times to check in and board their flights in comparison to most charter flights now offered.

A dozen U.S. airlines applied for the chance to operate scheduled passenger and cargo service to Havana, according to DOT. Collectively, the airlines applied for nearly 60 flights per day to Havana, exceeding the 20 daily flights made available by arrangement between the two governments, the agency said in an statement.

The recommendation to approve the commercial service from U.S. airports to Cuba is another long stride in President Barack Obama's effort to normalize relations between the two countries. A year and a half ago, Obama announced with Cuba President Raul Castro that it was time for the longtime adversaries to "begin a new journey." Washington has since reopened the U.S. Embassy in Havana and taken other steps to bolster ties.

"Reopening travel relations with Cuba is about more than just restoring the freedom to travel there for all Americans," said Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill. "It's about opening Cuba to new ideas, new values and improved human rights that our 50-year-old policy of isolation could not achieve."

But Rep. Jeff Duncan, R-S.C., chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs' Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, expressed doubts about the Cuban government's ability to prevent attacks by militants, saying the Obama administration is "in a mad rush to sign agreements" before "ensuring basic safeguards of security."

Conservatives in Congress have been unwilling to lift the trade embargo of Cuba, which includes a travel ban. Most Americans still cannot legally visit Cuba, but the administration has eased rules to the point where travelers are now free to design their own "people-to-people" cultural exchange tours with little oversight. Cuban-Americans have been able to travel to Cuba without restriction since 2009.

Eight U.S. airlines  Alaska, American, Delta, Frontier, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit and United  are expected to begin round-trip service as early as this fall between the U.S. and the Cuban capital, U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said. They will fly from Atlanta, Charlotte, in North Carolina;, Houston, Los Angeles, Newark, New Jersey, New York, and Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and Tampa.

Airlines still need to record  and keep for five years  the official reason why someone travels to Cuba, so reservation systems have been revamped to allow passengers to select one of the 12 permitted categories, including family visits, official business and educational or religious activities.

Foxx said the decision won't be final until later this summer to provide a 30-day public comment period. Last month, the Transportation Department announced the approval of six U.S. airlines to begin service as early as this fall to other Cuban cities. The government's decision, if made final, would require that the airlines begin service within 90 days of the issue date of a final order.

Silver Airways, which serves RSW, is the only airline awarded the right to serve all nine Cuban destinations outside Havana  from its base in Fort Lauderdale. The the first commercial flight to Cuba is set to be flown by Silver Airways on Sept. 1 from Fort Lauderdale to Santa Clara.

News-Press reporter Laura Ruane and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Recently laid off from his job in a warehouse, 30-year-old Howard Green Jr. was asleep with his girlfriend on a Friday morning in September when they heard a loud knock on the apartment door.

Green's girlfriend, Kealy Griffin, 27, answered the door, only to find a Collier County sheriff's deputy standing outside asking for 'Howard.'

They say that without a warrant, deputies entered their home with guns drawn, and ordered Green to the floor naked. The deputies then searched the house, only to discover that Green wasn't the man they thought they were looking for.

The only reason deputies were at the apartment in the first place appears to be an anonymous Crime Stoppers tip.

The encounter left Green and Griffin angry and looking for answers. They have both filed complaints with the Sheriff's Office regarding the incident.

Green, who is African-American, said he doesn't believe a white man would have been treated the same way.

'They had no warrant, no reason to be in the house,' Green said. 'They had an anonymous Crime Stoppers tip.'

More so than other properties, a person's home has a special protection, defense attorney Donald Day said.

'The house is the ultimate castle,' Day said. 'The police are held to the highest standard there can be before they enter your house.'

? ? ?

With long dreadlocks, gold teeth, and tattoos that run down both arms, Green understands that he doesn't necessarily have the most clean-cut image in Naples.

It's a look that works for Green, though, and is part of his identity. His tattoos all have meaning, he said, including the names of his seven children on his forearm, a cross on his left biceps and a heart that says 'bless.'

'This is the look that I like,' Green said. 'I like my dreads. I like my gold teeth. I like my tattoos on my arms.'

But Green said he believes it was because of his appearance that he was treated roughly by Collier deputies when they entered his home with their guns drawn.

It was about 10:15 a.m. on Sept. 19 when deputies arrived at Griffin's apartment, 8225 Ibis Club Drive, No. 209, off of Radio Road, according to a Sheriff's Office incident report.

Earlier that morning the deputies, identified in the report as Christopher Marotta, Scott Ventura, and Cpl. David Ramos, had received an anonymous tip from Crime Stoppers that a man with shoulder-length dreadlocks, tattoos and gold teeth, who was wanted for burglary in Collier County, was in the apartment.

Marotta knocked on the door, waking Green and Griffin.

Griffin answered the door, and was greeted by Marotta, who asked if 'Howard' was there, reports said.

At that time Green, who was naked, peeked his head around the corner.

'I yelled ?Howard, come here,'' Marotta wrote in the report. 'He hurriedly pulled his head back and disappeared. I immediately drew my firearm and ordered him to come out showing me his hands. I entered the apartment to gain a better advantage from the corner that leads to the bedroom.'

Both Griffin and Green said that immediately upon seeing Green, Marotta and a second deputy drew their guns, ordered him to the floor and entered the apartment. Green said he never fled.

'I never went back into the bedroom, never,' Green said. 'I was too scared, man. I was shaking too bad. I was shaking like a hurricane was over me.'

Green said one deputy put his knee on Green's neck and the other put his knee on Green's back while they handcuffed him on the floor. The third deputy pulled Griffin out into the hallway, she said, and instructed her to place her hands on the wall.

Then one of the deputies asked for 'Howard Johnson,' Griffin said.

'I turned and said, ?That's Howard Wesley Green Jr.,'' Griffin said.

Green said one of the deputies asked him if there were weapons in the house, to which Green said 'no.' The deputy then searched the bedroom.

'He said, ?Oh my God, we've got a big knife,'' Green said.

The knife turned out to be a box cutter that Green said he used at his warehouse job. Eventually the deputies determined that Green wasn't 'Howard Johnson,' and allowed him to get his boxer shorts.

'While standing in the dining room I was told twice this might happen again due to my appearance,' Green wrote in his complaint.

After the deputies left the apartment, Griffin and Green said they went outside to talk with Marotta. Griffin said she told Marotta that it was embarrassing to have her apartment raided in broad daylight, and said it doesn't look good.

'Well, it doesn't look good having him here, either, because of the way he looks,' Griffin recalled Marotta saying.

The Sheriff's Office doesn't tolerate or condone behavior by deputies that could be considered racist, Sheriff's Office spokeswoman Karie Partington said.

According to the incident report, Green told the deputies that he thinks it was an ex-girlfriend that had it in for him. But Green denies saying that. He said the deputies pressed the point.

'The officer asked me, do you have any enemies, any baby mommas that would have done this to you? I told him ?No,'' Green said. 'I told him I got plenty of baby mommas, but I didn't tell him it's probably her that's doing it.'

? ? ?

Trish Routte, coordinator for Crime Stoppers of Southwest Florida, confirmed receiving the tip regarding 'Howard Johnson' on Sept. 19, but said Crime Stoppers doesn't verify the authenticity of tips.

That is law enforcement's job, she said.

'It's their job to determine what's valid and what's invalid,' Routte said. 'You do get your isolated cases where somebody is mad at somebody else and they're going to try to get them in trouble.'

Because it is under investigation, the Sheriff's Office declined to comment on details of the case. However, the Sheriff's Office verified that there never was a burglary warrant for 'Howard Johnson.'

'There was no specific information, which is why the deputies tried to make contact with the suspect,' the Sheriff's Office said in a prepared statement. 'If they had had a specific crime, they would have been able to contact investigators to find out whether this individual was actually wanted. The less information the agency has, the more likely it is that deputies will have to go talk to the person.'

Partington said that when the door opened, deputies saw 'activity involving the person who answered the door and the person inside.'

'Within seconds they had to make a decision about officer safety and the safety of the people inside,' Partington said.

There are only a few, limited situations where law enforcement officers can enter a home, Day said, including chasing a fleeing felon and getting a warrant from a judge.

'They cannot charge in there after him based on the fact that someone called and claims that he committed a crime,' Day said. 'That's not enough.'

Green and Griffin said the deputies had no right to enter their home, and should be reprimanded. They have since moved from the apartment.

Green said he isn't a violent person. His only conviction for a violent crime was a battery from 2005, where Green said he 'got into it' with some people at a club.

'They look at me as a straight thug,' he said, referring to law enforcement officers. 'I'm not no thug. I'm just me.'
An East Naples couple was awakened Monday night by the sound of a man pounding on their door. The stranger yelled something like help me and Theyre after me. He charged the front door, unable to get in. But that didnt stop him.

He literally dove through our dining room window into our house, the homeowner recalled Tuesday. Just like a movie, he dove through the window. We were just so shocked.

The homeowner, who didnt want to be identified for this story, said the intruder was in his house for less than a minute before he jumped back out the window. The man, later identified as 20-year-old Lonnie Lorenzo Lamar Mostiller, then ran across the street to another home on the 4600 block of Lakewood Boulevard, where deputies found him sprawled out at the front door, bleeding from his face.

Mostiller was taken by ambulance to NCH Downtown Naples Hospital, where he was pronounced dead around 11:30 p.m. The cause of Mostillers death has not been released, and Collier County Sheriffs Office officials said it remains under investigation.

Deputies described Mostiller as combative and screaming while they tried to provide first aid, according to the Sheriffs Office. In reports, his speech is described as rapid and his appearance as unusual.

The male was acting hysterically and kept saying dont kill me, one deputy reported.

While deputies waited for EMS, Mostiller spoke with someone on his cellphone, telling them that someone was trying to kill him and to send someone to help, according to an incident report. The person on the other line was not identified in reports.

In a separate report marking Mostillers death, officials wrote that Mostiller was bleeding from the face and had blood covering most of his clothing. At the hospital, medical staff put him in soft restraints to keep him from struggling, according to the report.

Shortly after he was given some medication that sedated him, doctors reported that Mostiller unexpectedly expired. The medical staff was unable to revive him, according to the report.

The homeowner on Lakewood Boulevard said Mostiller was likely already bloody before he crashed through the window because there was also blood on the front door. He said Mostiller appeared extremely out of his mind and said he did not believe the break-in was a robbery attempt.

Mostiller had addresses in both Immokalee and Golden Gate Estates, according to state and county records. He at one point was a student at Palmetto Ridge High School.

On prior arrest reports, no next of kin is listed for Mostiller. At the time of his death, he was on felony state probation for convictions of battery on a paramedic and resisting arrest.

Those convictions stemmed from an incident last April where Mostiller also appeared crazed and paranoid. Deputies said Mostiller was flagging cars down on Pine Ridge Road, wanting help for his bloodied right wrist.

When deputies arrived, Mostiller was very aggravated and yelling I dont want to die, dont kill me, according to reports. He told deputies hed been smoking a blunt with some friends behind a plant nursery.

Deputies said Mostiller struggled with him while they tried to get him in custody and was so combative that it took three of them to get him into a hospital for treatment. He was taken to the Naples Jail Center after he was released.

Other records indicate Mostiller had some history of substance abuse. As a juvenile, Mostiller was arrested on charges of possession of marijuana and drug paraphernalia. In the battery case, his sentence of state probation stipulated that he not possess or consume alcohol or enter establishments whose primary function is to serve alcohol.

Officials have not said if Mostillers death was drug related. Detective William Still has been assigned to the case.
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Kudos

Anyone who has hosted a party knows the cleanup afterward can be a chore.

So imagine the work involved after thousands of people flock to the beaches to celebrate with fireworks on the Fourth of July.

With that in mind, we salute the municipal crews and volunteers who helped get the beaches in and around the Naples Pier and along Fort Myers Beach cleaned up so quickly after the Fourth of July.

In Naples, the duty fell mostly to the city's community services department. After Monday night's fireworks display, the team worked Tuesday starting around sunrise and into Wednesday. More than a dozen city workers aided by volunteers removed trash and raked trodden beach sands. Hosting the "party" and the cleanup cost the city more than $50,000 in supplies, services and employee overtime.

In Lee, kudos to staff from Lani Kai Island Resort, the town of Fort Myers Beach and volunteers who took on the similar task after the celebratory night on Estero Island.

Kicks

While we applaud those involved in cleanup, it does prompt some questions and kicks.

Why can't those who come to the "party" pick up more after themselves instead of leaving trash strewn around? If you're a city taxpayer, maybe you have a lame argument that you pay your taxes for someone to clean up after you. If you're not a city taxpayer, what gives? What's the harm in toting your trash home to throw it out?

Why would anyone who hauls a beach chair to the sands to celebrate leave it there when we are in sea turtle nesting season? Anyone who lives here should be sensitized to the importance of not impeding their overnight movement.

Kicks

We've opined before that Enterprise Florida isn't a bad concept. The problem has been in decision-making in recent years by leadership. Another problem: transparency.

Other states have economic development programs to lure companies and create jobs. Without such a public-private partnership, Florida could lag in competing for jobs. Locally, Enterprise Florida helped connect Hertz and other companies to Southwest Florida economic development leaders, demonstrating the conceptual value.

Launched in 1996, over time the relationship of "public" and "private" has shifted. In the beginning, it was supposed to be an even split of public money and private industry contributions. Now it's almost all public money supporting the organization. So, in our view, the agency should willingly operate in the Sunshine and vigorously comply with Florida's public records law as we expect of local governments.

In recent weeks, Daily News readers learned about what smacks of a buddy system in executive hiring and bloated contracts for workers.

Now, we've learned the payroll has increased $1.2 million in the past four years, fueled by more executives. That came through salary information the Naples Daily News obtained after a struggle. Citizens and organizations shouldn't have to fight to get public records if an agency truly wants to operate transparently.

When it comes to disclosing the name of a company the state is courting to relocate, we understand there may be issues with laws that public companies must comply with  or sensitivities for employees and families who may not yet know relocation is under consideration.

When it comes to agency executives and salaries, transparency could be achieved through a searchable online database of its operating budget.

Kudos

School's out for summer, but Collier County Public Schools students keep racking up the awards.

Kudos to the Immokalee High BETA Club for recently taking home top national honors among its peer clubs.

Nationally, Beta Clubs were launched more than 80 years ago for students in grades 4-12 "to promote the ideals of academic achievement, character, leadership and service among elementary and secondary school students."

The Immokalee High club returned from the 36th annual convention as national champions in the character skit category, along with several other top 10 awards.
On July 1, 2016, Dawn Montecalvo will assume the presidency of the Guadalupe Center, where she has served as COO since January.



From 2004-2011, Montecalvo was the executive director of the Naples Children & Education Foundation (NCEF) leading a team of generous Trustees, dedicated staff and volunteers through seven Naples Winter Wine Festivals. Each year Wine Spectator recognized the festival as the most successful national charity wine auction.



NCEF grew under her leadership from supporting a handful of organizations to more than 25 childrens charities and developed four powerful strategic initiatives (dental care, early learning, out-of-school programs and childrens behavioral health) to fill the gaps in children services in Collier County.

In 2011, Montecalvo founded Montecalvo & Associates whose client list included NCEF, SWFL Childrens Charities, Inc., The Immokalee Foundation and others. Most recently, Montecalvo & Associates managed Bill Barnetts very successful mayoral campaign.



She was named one of the 2007 Florida Power Players by Florida International Magazine and 2011 Woman of Achievement by the Association of American University Women. She is a past president of The Rotary Club of Naples, where she was honored as Rotarian of the Year after serving as fundraising chair, and is a two-time Paul Harris Fellow.



The Guadalupe Center has been serving the children and families of Immokalee for over 30 years with the mission of breaking the cycle of poverty through education for the children of Immokalee. This non-profit, privately-funded organization makes life-changing differences in all aspects of childrens lives; from the very young who participate in Early Childhood Education, to school-age children enrolled in After-School Tutoring, to the college-prep that high school students receive in the Tutor Corps Program.



For more information, please call 239-657-7711 or visit us at www.guadalupecenter.org.
Leonardo Garcia, the co-founder of The Multicultural Centre of Southwest Florida, is pleased to announce that Neal Communities South Region has just become the single largest donor in the 17-year history of the Big Backpack Event. The Southwest Florida home builder collected contributions from staff, trade partners, and residents of its communities, and presented the record-breaking $11,131 at a Big Fat Check presentation at its Watermark sales office in Fort Myers on July 5.



Every year an estimated 12,000 people attend the event, and more than 2,000 students receive free backpacks and school supplies while celebrating diversity in our community. The donation made by Neal Communities South Region will adopt more than half of the 2,000 students who will receive support at the Big Backpack Event on Sunday, July 31 from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. at Harborside Event Center, said Multicultural Centre of Southwest Florida Executive Director Leonardo Garcia. We are overwhelmed and extremely grateful for the generosity shown by Neal Communities South Region, which will serve to provide a meaningful and lasting impact on our community in need, said Connie Ramos-Williams, a 17-year volunteer and past event chair for the BIG Backpack Event.



Neal Communities Southwest Florida Regional President Michael Greenberg said, As a Southwest Florida-based company, Neal Communities recognizes the importance of helping students and families get off to a great start for the school year. We are so proud of the way our staff, residents and trade partners at our communities pulled together to support students in need.



Admission is free to the Big Backpack Event, which has become the largest back-to-school outreach program in Lee County. In advance, community members and businesses are invited to participate in the Adopt-A-Student fundraiser. Each $10 donation provides a student with a new backpack and school supplies that include notebook paper, folders, crayons, glue, pencils and pens that will be presented to the students at the annual event.



Other sponsors for the 2016 BIG Backpack Event include WINK/MundoMax, Walmart, Jasons Deli, Lee County Family News, The News-Press Media Group, CONRIC PR & Marketing, Beasley Broadcasting, DLatinos, Fuller Online Solutions, HABA, the City of Fort Myers and Harborside Event Center. For more information on the Adopt-A-Student

program, or to become a vendor, volunteer or business sponsor, visit www.multiculturalcentre.org.



The Multicultural Centre of Southwest Florida is a private non-profit 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization established in Fort Myers with the purpose of promoting programs aimed at bringing people of different cultures together and culturally linking Southwest Florida with other communities around the world. For more information visit www.multiculturalcentre.org.
The Friends of Mount Sion in Tipperary Town have brought their concerns regarding the proposed change of alternative service arrangements for the residents in Mount Sion to Ms. Helen McEntee,T.D., Minister of State for Mental Health and Older People.

Martin Quinn, Chairman of the Friends of Mount Sion and Hannah Healy Armshaw, Chair of the Residents Support Group, met the Minister at Leinster House on June 22nd.

Mattie McGrath, T.D., who requested the meeting with the Minister, was in attendance and Jackie Cahill, T.D., met with the Mount Sion representatives prior to the meeting.

Minister McEntee was given a full background on Mount Sion and to the input, both financial and support wise, by the Friends of Mount Sion.

Martin Quinn told Minister McEntee that the insecurity in relation to Mount Sion continues to cause upset and anxiety to the residents and their families and to those who avail of the respite facility.

"The residents in Mount Sion have become a family in their own right and the idea that HSE policy should dictate to break up this 'family' unit is simply not acceptable to the residents families or to the wider Tipperary community" he said.

Hannah Healy Armshaw told Minister McEntee of her concern for her sister Eileen, who is resident in Mount Sion.

She said that family members have all expressed serious concerns regarding the future of their own loved ones and the impact that this is having on them and on their mental health.

Hannah said that as a group they very much endorsed the wonderful service, that has and is, being provided in Mount Sion Community Residence.

"As a group we find it unbelievable that in a time when we hear so much negativity about health service provision that a service which has been so positive in the lives of so many is faced with the prospect of possible closure" said Hannah.

Mr. Quinn said that the residents have over the past 19 years forged very strong links in the community and that for them there is a great sense of 'belonging' to the local community and amongst the businesses in Tipperary Town, where they shop every day.

He also spoke of the efforts of the Friends Support Group in developing and enhancing the facility and the large grounds.

The two Mount Sion representatives said that they were very pleased to have the opportunity to bring their concerns directly to the Minister's table.

They expressed thanks to DeputiesMcGrath and Cahill for their support and to all the other public representatives who been so supportive. They are very hopeful of a positive outcome for Mount Sion and for the residents and their families and they await hearing from the Minister in due course.
Independent mortgage banking and brokerage firms added 500 new employees to their payrolls in May and hiring in the overall economy rebounded, according to Friday's jobs report.

Overall, employment in the nonbank mortgage and brokerage sector rose to 301,500 full-time employees in May, up from 301,000 in April. The April number was revised downward by 400 in the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics report. However, sector hiring still surged by 2,500 in April.

Last month's BLS report showed the U.S. economy created just 38,000 jobs in May, a factor that influenced the recent refinancing boom in the mortgage market. Concerns about Britain leaving the European Union put further downward pressure on mortgage rates.

But hopes for a protracted refinancing boom may be dampened by Friday's report that shows the U.S. created 287,000 jobs in June, even though May's disappointing jobs number was revised downward to 11,000.

"June's job growth represents a spectacular rebound. It's also comforting in terms of consistency on a year-over-year basis  despite some monthly swings  with around 2.5 million net new job additions over the latest 12 months," said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun.

He also pointed out that the stronger jobs numbers are showing up in wage increases.

"The stronger job market means mortgage rates will likely rise a bit from historic lows," Yun said.
We believe that the time has come to give new impetus and new substance to the NATO-EU strategic partnership.

In consultation with the EU Member States and the NATO Allies, working with, and for the benefit of all, this partnership will take place in the spirit of full mutual openness and in compliance with the decision-making autonomy and procedures of our respective organisations and without prejudice to the specific character of the security and defence policy of any of our members.

Today, the Euro-Atlantic community is facing unprecedented challenges emanating from the South and East. Our citizens demand that we use all ways and means available to address these challenges so as to enhance their security.

All Allies and Member States, as well as the EU and NATO per se, are already making significant contributions to Euro-Atlantic security. The substantial cooperation between NATO and the EU, unique and essential partners, established more than 15 years ago, also contributes to this end.

In light of the common challenges we are now confronting, we have to step-up our efforts: we need new ways of working together and a new level of ambition; because our security is interconnected; because together we can mobilize a broad range of tools to respond to the challenges we face; and because we have to make the most efficient use of resources. A stronger NATO and a stronger EU are mutually reinforcing. Together they can better provide security in Europe and beyond.

We are convinced that enhancing our neighbours' and partners' stability in accordance with our values, as enshrined in the UN Charter, contributes to our security and to sustainable peace and prosperity. So that our neighbours and partners are better able to address the numerous challenges they currently face, we will continue to support their sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence, as well as their reform efforts.

In fulfilling the objectives above, we believe there is an urgent need to:

Boost our ability to counter hybrid threats, including by bolstering resilience, working together on analysis, prevention, and early detection, through timely information sharing and, to the extent possible, intelligence sharing between staffs; and cooperating on strategic communication and response. The development of coordinated procedures through our respective playbooks will substantially contribute to implementing our efforts.

Broaden and adapt our operational cooperation including at sea, and on migration, through increased sharing of maritime situational awareness as well as better coordination and mutual reinforcement of our activities in the Mediterranean and elsewhere.

Expand our coordination on cyber security and defence including in the context of our missions and operations, exercises and on education and training.

Develop coherent, complementary and interoperable defence capabilities of EU Member States and NATO Allies, as well as multilateral projects.

Facilitate a stronger defence industry and greater defence research and industrial cooperation within Europe and across the Atlantic.

Step up our coordination on exercises, including on hybrid, by developing as the first step parallel and coordinated exercises for 2017 and 2018.

Build the defence and security capacity and foster the resilience of our partners in the East and South in a complementary way through specific projects in a variety of areas for individual recipient countries, including by strengthening maritime capacity.

Cooperation in these areas is a strategic priority. Speedy implementation is essential. The European External Action Service and the NATO International Staff, together with Commission services as appropriate, will develop concrete options for implementation, including appropriate staff coordination mechanisms, to be presented to us and our respective Councils by December 2016. On the EU side, the High Representative/Vice President of the Commission will steer and coordinate this endeavour.

We will review progress on a regular basis.

We call on both organisations to invest the necessary political capital and resources to make this reinforced partnership a success.

Signed at Warsaw on 8 July 2016 in triplicate.

Donald Tusk

President of the European Council

Jean-Claude Juncker

President of the European Commission

Jens Stoltenberg

Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(As delivered)

Mister President, Minister, Secretary Albright, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen.

Let me first of all thank the Polish Institute of International Affairs and GLOBSEC for organizing this very important event.

And let me add a special welcome and word of appreciation to all of you being present here and a special word of appreciation to you, President Duda, for your strong personal commitment to the Allinace and to our shared security and to keeping the Alliance strong. And I very well remember when we met in June last year after you were elected but before you had taken up your post as President, and I immediately understood that we were going to have an excellent cooperation in the preperations for the summit and now we are here at the eve of the summit and Im looking forward to be together with you at the summit and addressing all the different challenges we are going to face and address at the summit.

Let me also thank Poland for hosting our summit in this vibrant city.

And I appreciate this opportunity to address so many experts, policymakers and opinion leaders from around the world.

You play an important role. Because in our open societies, public understanding and support are vital for NATOs success.

And let me in particular recognise Madeleine Albright, because you have played such an important role in working for our ambition for a Europe whole, free and at peace. So its great to have you here and its great also to know that you still so committed to this Alliance.

A few hours from now, NATO leaders will gather here to chart the future of our Alliance. Guided by our common values of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law.

The Warsaw Summit comes at a defining moment in the history of our Alliance. With unpredictable threats and complex challenges from many directions. NATO has responded. We have launched a wholesale reinforcement of our collective defence and deterrence. The biggest since the end of the Cold War.

And I am personally very proud of the determination shown by all Allies since our summit in Wales. We have done what we said we would do.

The NATO Response Force is now three times bigger, with a brigade-sized Spearhead Force at its core. Able to move within days.

We have set up a series of small headquarters in the eastern part of our Alliance, including here in Poland. They make it easier for us to plan and exercise, and to reinforce if needed. We have augmented Turkeys air defences with AWACS surveillance planes and defensive missile systems.

We have increased the number of exercises, sped up our decision-making,and developed a strategy to deal with hybrid threats.

We have bolstered NATOs ability and readiness to defend our territory and our citizens.

Here in Warsaw, we will take decisions to further strengthen our collective defence and deterrence. And to project stability beyond our borders.

Today, we will agree to enhance our forward presence in the east of the Alliance. In Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and here in Poland. We will deploy, by rotation, a robust, multinational battalion in each of the countries. Making clear that an attack against one Ally will be met by forces from across the Alliance.

Let me thank Canada, Germany, the UK and the US, for deciding to lead these battalions.

And let me thank Poland, and the three Baltic states, for hosting and supporting these NATO forces, and for strengthening their own.

We will also transform a Romanian brigade into a multinational brigade to strengthen our posture in the south-eastern part of the Alliance.

And we will increase our defences against hybrid threats, cyber-attacks, and ballistic missile attacks from outside the Euro-Atlantic area.

Everything we do is defensive, proportionate and transparent.

And fully consistent with our international obligations Our position is clear.

NATO does not seek confrontation. We do not want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history. And it should remain history.

We will continue to seek constructive and meaningful dialogue with Russia. To make our intentions clear. To dispel any misunderstandings. And to reduce the risk of military incidents or accidents spiralling out of control. Russia is our biggest neighbour and an integral part of European security. So sustaining dialogue is essential.

That is why we established the NATO-Russia Council, as an all-weather forum for dialogue. So it is especially important that we use this tool now.

For our nations to be safe, it is not enough to keep our defence strong. We must also help our partners become stronger.

And the second theme of the Warsaw Summit is projecting stability beyond our borders.

We will help our partners in the Middle East and North Africa to tackle the root causes of instability. To secure their own countries. And to fight terrorism. Training local forces is often our best weapon against violent extremism.

We have learned a great deal from our operations in the Balkans and in Afghanistan.

We remain committed to training Afghan forces. We will also put together a financing package to sustain them through 2020.

All NATO Allies already contribute individually to the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL.

We will decide at the summit that NATOs AWACS planes will share information with the Coalition. We will start to train Iraqi officers in Iraq. And we will continue to support Jordan and Tunisia. And we stand ready to assist Libya.

We will also affirm our commitment to our partners in the east  to Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova  to help them resist outside pressures and to advance reforms.

Everything we do  to defend ourselves, and to project stability  is magnified when we work with others.

This is especially true when we speak about the European Union. We share common values and interests. And we face common threats.

While Brexit will change the UKs relationship with the EU, it will not change the UKs leading position within NATO.

Unity and cooperation between NATO and the EU remains as important as ever.

In these times of uncertainty, our partnership is increasingly essential.

So at this summit, we will take our partnership to a new level. To counter hybrid threats. To increase our resilience against cyber-attacks. And to address maritime security in the central Mediterranean  as we have already in the Aegean Sea.

Because our citizens demand that we keep them safe. This requires resources.

Last year, after many years of decline, we saw a small increase in defence spending by NATOs European Allies and Canada.

And this year, we expect a real increase of 3%in defence spending among European Allies and Canada.

Poland has led by example. Spending more, and spending better. As an Alliance, we are starting to move in the right direction.

But there is a long way to go. And we must spare no effort to sustain the momentum.Our security depends on it.

Ladies and gentlemen,

For nearly 70 years, NATO has helped to keep the peace in Europe. By forging an unbreakable bond between Allies on both sides of the Atlantic. In recent years, the world has changed dramatically. We continue to change with it.

What will not change is the enduring bond between Europe and North America on which our Alliance is founded. What will not change is our resolve to defend each other. To uphold our shared values. And to preserve peace and security for future generations.

MODERATOR: Ladies and gentlemen I would like to invite to the floor once again the President Andrzej Duda as both speakers kindly agreed to take two questions before they leave us. So I see the first gentleman raising his hands, please introduce yourself and be brief if possible.

Q: Thank you. James Sure from Chatham House. Thank you both for your very clear and impressive introductory statements. A direct question if I may, how do you believe NATO should respond if the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union diminishes the Atlanticist impulse in the EU and weakens the eastern and northern dimensions of European policy?

JENS STOLTENBERG (NATO Secretary General): I am certain that we will continue to see a European Union which is very focused on how the European Union can contribute to peace and stability in Europe even without the UK as a member. And the European Union is an important security provider today as NATO is and the thing is that I just believe that cooperation between the European Union and NATO has been important for many years but it has increasingly become more and more important even before the UK vote. Because we see that new threats, like for instance hybrid threats, terrorist threats, instability in our neighbourhood requires that both the European Union and NATO act and that we act together. None of us possess all the tools, but together, we are a formidable power and force. So I was among those who, or should I say stated, that I would like to see the UK remain. But now I think we all have to respect the decision by the people of the United Kingdom and then look into the future and Im certain that United Kingdom and the European Union will find a way to continue to cooperate. Im absolutely certain that the UK will continue as a strong and committed ally in NATO and that is important because the UK is the second largest military force in the alliance next to the United States and the UK provides one quarter, close to one quarter of total defence spending among European allies. So UK will continue as a strong member of the alliance and Im certain that we will strengthen further our cooperation between the European Union and NATO even without the UK as a member of the European Union.

ANDRZEJ DUDA (President of Poland): [Speaking with Interpreter]. Ladies and gentlemen responding to this question one would have to say first and foremost the following. First the United Kingdom has to leave the European Union and only then can we talk about the real effects of Brexit. While they are already here to a certain extent because Brexit has already started to impact the economic situation, both in the United Kingdom and also in other countries to some extent. However, we will be able to talk about the real results and the full meaning also in the legal dimension, the moment when the United Kingdom actually leaves the European Union and this is up to the British Parliament and this is up to the British Government who have to make a special declaration. However, one thing has to be stated, of course in the situation of Brexit there is a big threat for the European Union. I have always repeated that and I want to reiterate it today, actually I think it has been obvious to all of us, if Brexit happens this is going to cause another deep crisis, perhaps even the most profound crisis in the European Union and for the European Union and this is a crisis indeed. This is a leading topic right now. However, if we are talking about a threat caused by Brexit to NATO remembering that NATO is a separate structure of course there are countries who belong to both organizations but there are also countries who are members only of one of these two organizations. So, if we look from distance at Brexit this should not cause any problem for NATO because there are countries who are members of NATO today but not members of the European Union. All of us know perfectly well about that. The largest NATO country, the United States, is not a member of the European Union and this does not generate any problem whatsoever. So if there is a problem for NATO then its going to result, not so much from Brexit directly, not so much from Great Britain leaving the European Union but, it will result from the effects that Brexit potentially can bring for the United Kingdom. Because if we now look at the big discontent expressed by the Scots, expressed by the Irish, there we have to ask ourselves to what extent does Brexit pose a danger to the United Kingdom itself and this generates a bigger problem to my mind for NATO, a bigger potential problem for NATO than the very exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. And this is the core of the problem to my mind. Now what can the positive side, even if the United Kingdom leaves the European Union but still remains a unity, perhaps because it leaves the European Union that Great Britain will be willing to tighten its cooperation, its allies and try to build up its potential in other organizations also in NATO. So paradoxically we might see the role of the United Kingdom and its activity within NATO increasing. And of course today this is just a hypothetical issue, but if we look at a different facet to your question I would respond in this way.

MODERATOR: Second row, on my right side. Yes, microphone is coming.

Q: Thank you very much. Im Anna Vislander (sp?) from Sweden, Secretary General of the Swedish Defence Association. And my question is as has been mentioned is some, is also about projecting stability beyond the borders of NATO. While at the same time there are signals from some members that they might want to revise the decision from the Bucharest Summit in 2009 that Ukraine and Georgia will be members of NATO. So I would like to hear your view and comments on that. Thank you.

JENS STOLTENBERG: At the next summit Montenegro will be present because Montenegro is now in the process of joining the alliance and they are participating in all our meetings and theyll be a full member as soon as all 28 allies have ratified the accession protocol. Im saying that because I think that this summit once again shows and proves that the NATOs door remain open. We are now in the process of going from 28 to 29 members. We are also working both with Georgia and with Ukraine as close partners. When it comes to Georgia they are an applicant nation, we are working with them, supporting them in their efforts to modernize their armed forces, to reform and to meet the NATO standards. And we decided a substantial package at our last summit, since then we have worked on implementing that package, we provide advice, we provide advisors and we also recently opened a joint training centre in Georgia as a very strong signal, or example, of how we are stepping up the cooperation and the support to Georgia. So we welcome the progress Georgia is making and we will continue to support them and there will be a meeting on the NATO-Georgia Commission at Foreign Ministerial level at this summit. So we continue to support the efforts of Georgia. When it comes to Ukraine, Ukraine is in a different position because they are now in the position where they are themselves focusing on the reforms and they have announced that they will wait with an application until they have, or to say moved further and been able to modernize and reform their defence sector more than, than is the case today. So what we do when it comes to Ukraine is that we support them, we provide political support, practical support and we also step up that support at this summit. What remains unchanged is the fundamental principle that every nation has the right to choose its own path including what kind of security arrangements it wants to be part of. And that of course applies for Georgia, Ukraine and for all other nations. The reason why Im saying that is that whether Georgia or whether Ukraine or whether any other nation is going to be, any other European nation is going to be a member of NATO is up to that nation to decide and the 28 allies. No one else has a say or any right to try to veto such a process because thats a fundamental principle that every nation has a right to decide its own path.

ANDRZEJ DUDA: [Speaking with Interpreter]. Let me give you the following answer. If we are saying that NATO is an alliance which right from the start has assumed the role of defender of the peace in the world according to certain rules and principles then every country which is acceding the alliance and which is a reliable and responsible member of the alliance supports the sphere of peace. So if we go down this logic the more member states we have who observe the rules, the bigger guarantee we have of peace in the world and the stronger NATO is going to be, I believe. That is why I have been stressing so much and so clearly in all my speeches within North Atlantic Alliance that it is necessary to keep the open door policy. This policy combines two issues and one of them has just been raised by Mr. Secretary General of NATO, Mr. Jens Stoltenberg. Namely every single country is free, every country has the right to join the North Atlantic Alliance. Of course there are certain conditions which have to be met but if we look from the other side the alliance also has to keep the door open. Therefore we should be saying yes we are ready to accept into NATO those willing countries who will fulfill adequate conditions and the moment there are adequate conditions for their joining and the path to their acceptance lies in tightening the cooperation. So I believe that the cooperation of NATO with those countries whom you have enumerated, with Georgia, with Ukraine, with Moldova, is to my mind not only justified but also necessary, even more so that those countries require support. Not to mention cooperation because it runs into dozens of years, we have got more than 20 years of cooperation with Finland and Sweden.

MODERATOR: Thank you very much for being with us and sharing with us your thoughts, your policy about the future of the alliance and the Warsaw Summit. Ladies and gentlemen please join me in thanking our honourable guests.

[Applause]
Good morning,

The Warsaw Summit will be a land mark summit. We meet at a time which is decisive for our shared security. And NATO will once again send a very clear message that we are here to protect and defend all Allies in a new and more challenging security environment. The two main themes of the Summit are deterrence, defence and projecting stability to our neighbourhood. Strong defence and strong deterrence is the core task of NATO. And we are adapting the Alliance to new threats and new challenges. We will make important decisions at the Summit on how to strengthen our defence and deterrence. We will decide to increase our forward presence in the eastern part of the Alliance with four new battalions, multinational robust battalions and they will send a clear message that an attack on one Ally will be an attack on the whole Alliance. And we will also increase our presence in the south-eastern part of the Alliance, with tailored multinational presence. NATO doesnt seek confrontation, we dont want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history, and it should remain history. But we have to be able also in a more challenging security environment to defend and protect all our Allies.

We will continue to strive for a meaningful and constructive dialogue with Russia. That is important to reduce risks, to increase predictability and to enhance transparency and that is particularly important in times like these.

We will also address how we can project stability to our neighbourhood. Because if our neighbours are stable we are secure. We will step up our support for the international coalition fighting ISIL. I expect the Heads of State and Government to make decisions on support of NATO AWACS surveillance planes. Make decisions on training of Iraqi officers. And also to expand our presence in the Meditarranean, building on our success we have in the Aegean Sea working with the EU, Turkey and Greece.

We will also address many other issues like Afghanistan, Ukraine but I will also mention that here in Warsaw I will sign later on today a declaration with the two Presidents of the European Union. President Tusk and President Juncker and that is an important political platform for further strengthening the cooperation between NATO and the EU. That has been important for a long time, but it is increasingly important when we see the challenges evolving around us so we are looking into how we can step up the cooperation with the EU in areas like answers to hybrid threats, cyber threats and also maritime cooperation and building capacity.

So this will be a landmark summit and the decisions we are going to take together will once again confirm that Europe and North-America stand together, act together, to protect all Allies against any threats.

With that Im ready for your questions.

QUESTION (PAP): Mr Secretary General, you said about reinforcement of the eastern flank. Can you provide any details about those 4 battalions? Is it enough? Will there be any reinforcement in future?

SECRETARY GENERAL: The 4 battalions will be multinational battalions, meaning that they will send a very a clear message  than an attack on one Ally will trigger the response from the whole Alliance. They will be, the presence of the battalions will be in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia as well as in Poland. And I think it is important to understand that the battalions are only one element in a broader response from NATO.

We have tripled the size of the NATO Response Force to 40,000 troops with a Spearhead Force at its core able to move within a matter of days. We have set up small new headquarters in Poland and other countries in the eastern part of the Alliance which are important for planning, for exercises, but also to facilitate reinforcements if needed. And we have also decided to have more pre-positioned equipment and supplies, and also to have more exercises, sped up our decision-making. So we have done a lot of different things.

So the message is that the battalions are important, but they are important partly because they send a message of a multinational presence. But they are also important because they can facilitate reinforcements if needed, and we have increased our ability to quickly reinforce if needed, any Ally including also of course Poland and the Baltic countries.

QUESTION (Reuters): Secretary General, how can relations with Russia be repaired, between Russia and the West? What needs to happen? Thank you.

SECRETARY GENERAL: Our relationship with Russia is based on the idea of strong defence, strong deterrence combined with dialogue. And we are going to make decisions on how we strengthen our defence and deterrence. But we will also convey a very, very clear message  we will continue to strive for constructive dialogue with Russia. And I believe that this approach with defence and dialogue is the only viable long-term approach to Russia.

And I appreciate very much that the Alliance stands united behind this approach. We are united in our efforts to increase our defence and deterrence, but we are also united in our efforts to strengthen the dialogue with Russia. And we will have a meeting of the NATO-Russia Council next week, where we will discuss Ukraine, military activity, transparency, risk reduction, and also Afghanistan.

And I think that just to address issues like military activity, risk reduction is important. Because we have seen increased military activity around our borders. Enhanced risk of incidents and accidents. We saw the downing of the Russian plane, and we have to avoid that kinds of incidents and accidents. And thats the reason why we are also so focused on risk reductions, transparency, to do exactly that.

QUESTION: Mr Secretary General, can you comment on the Dallas shooting? How can NATO help governments to face this kind of internal threat?

SECRETARY GENERAL: I would like to express my condolences to those who lost loved ones, to their families. These are tragic events, which are still evolving. It is for US authorities to deal with them. And my main message today, especially because its too early to say exactly whats behind, why it happened, is to convey condolences to those who lost their loved ones.

QUESTION (Russian State TV): NATO is coming closer and closer to Russian borders. So it looks like NATO is aggressive, not Russia. And do you really believe that Russia can attack Poland or any other European country? Thanks a lot.

SECRETARY GENERAL: Poland, the Baltic countries, they are sovereign, independent nations and they have decided by democratic decisions to join NATO. Those decisions are decisions which, of course, NATO respects, thats the reason why they are members. And we have welcomed them as members of the Alliance. And they are contributing a lot to our Alliance.

Its their sovereign right to decide their own path, including what kind of security arrangements they want to be part of. We are increasing our military presence in the Baltic countries and Poland, but there is no doubt that is something we do as a response to what Russia did in Ukraine.

No-one talked about any military presence of the kind we now see in Poland and the Baltic countries before Ukraine, before the illegal annexation of Crimea.

What we do is defensive, it is proportionate, and its fully in line with our international commitments. And it is no way something that justifies any reactions from Russia. Because it is in all ways defensive measures from the NATO side.

We have seen a more assertive Russia. We have seen a Russia which has been willing to use military force against sovereign nations in Europe. With aggressive actions against Ukraine, the illegal annexation of Crimea. And thats the reason, the main reason, why we are now increasing our military presence in the eastern part of the Alliance.

QUESTION (Ariana News): Mr Secretary General, what should Afghanistan expect from the Summit? A Russian security advisor has said during a press conference in Kabul that Afghanistan will request NATO to bring pressure on Pakistan. Whats your response on this?

SECRETARY GENERAL: I expect Heads of State and Government to make three important decisions on Afghanistan. First, to continue our military presence. Not with combat forces, but with a train, assist and advise mission. So we will continue to train, assist and advise the Afghan national army and security forces.

Second, I expect them to make decisions on continued funding of the national Afghan forces.

And I thirdly, I expect the Heads of State and Government also to reconfirm our long-term political partnership, cooperation with Afghanistan.

All these three strands of work are important for us helping Afghanistan stabilise in securing their own country, also to fight terrorism in Afghanistan and prevent Afghanistan from once again becoming a safe haven for international terrorists.

I welcome the efforts by the Afghan government to engage with Pakistan and other countries in the region to enable a peace process and reconciliation. And of course I would like to see all countries in the region participate in these efforts.

QUESTION (Armenian media): Secretary General, will the summit discuss Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, especially escalation in the border?

SECRETARY GENERAL: I expect that in our communique we will address also the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. And the message is that we urge all parties to reduce tensions, to refrain from violence, and to continue to try to find a peaceful and negotiated solution. And we support all the efforts to find a peaceful and negotiated solution to the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.
A day in the life of a sad, pathetic troll who still operates on innocents

(NaturalNews) Inside the Karmanos "death camp" and cancer industrial complex in Detroit, where many people unfortunately go to die from chemotherapy , a vaccine troll wearing a lab coat scurries around between appointments, and maybe even, to blog thousands of words about how much it hates natural medicine , and how every other being should be injected with hundreds of doses of neurotoxins and dosed with concoctions of chemical-laced drugs (that he patents), and that areexperimental. It's all about power, control, manipulation, and yes, money.Just like his cohort that worked next door, in the same chemo death camp, at Crittenton, the nefarious and insidious Dr. Farid Fata, who was convicted of medical fraud and conspiring to kill more than 500 people and permanently wound thousands of others, Dr. David H. Gorski, aka "Orac," wants to "treat" your cancer or lack thereof with drugs that create new cancers in the body. It's the American tradition since WWII, and three out of every four victims of cell disorder have been brainwashed into believing that chemicals can be used to treat a chemically-induced disorder.There is one fundamental difference between Fata and Gorski: Gorski also pushes toxic vaccinations like there's no tomorrow, and for some of his duped breast cancer victims, there won't be. Gorski, like Fata, is not human, for he has no soul. He is but an educated creature who wields a scalpel with his claws, while retorting to the well-warranted insults and horrific reviews he gets online, and issuing threats to natural health enthusiasts, who aren't even talking to him or about his Nazi-invented "medicine."It's only a matter of time before the medical authorities go and arrest David H. Gorski for violating the AMA code of ethics, for creating aliases (at least a dozen) online so that he can abuse normal people with his secret language about chemicals, and for inflictingdamage on his patients, many of whomIf you have even an inkling of doubt about the morally depraved, ignoble and wicked vileness of this dark creature of the medical profession, take a close look at his cohort, Farid Fata, who has just begun serving the first of 45 years in federal prison for dosing healthy people with chemotherapy until they died , including deluging them during their final days of life.There are several cancer industrial complexes in the USA where people go to die from experimental chemicals, even though they think they're giving themselves the best chance of living. Sloan Kettering Institute in New York is one. Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute is another. What's worse is that many MDs and oncologiststhat chemotherapy has very grim success chances, and other chemical drugs like vaccines make things even worse. Depleting (and sometimes completely annihilating) immunity when someone is fighting cancer is the absolutething a doctor can do to their patient, but that's exactly what vaccines, flu shots and chemotherapy accomplish. David H. Gorski loves maiming people and he blogs incessantly about "science based medicine" that has only a 2.3 percent chance of fighting off cancer.Who is this troll that looks and acts like a human? Why are thereprofessional articles and horrific reviews online about this monster? Because some humans actually try to save other humans from nightmares they know about. In Detroit, there's a freak who operates on humans and then blogs hate crimes about them just minutes later. He's not only an oncology troll, but he's a vicious one at that. Don't get injected with the poisonous venom of this "piss-poor pharma whore" (his own words), or anyone else like him.Ask yourself one vital question now: Can a cancer doctor truly help anyone heal when they are filled with hatred themselves?
Dodgy experiments jeopardize subject safety and welfare

Playing with lives

Trials and development continue

(NaturalNews) A lead investigator of the New York University (N.Y.U.) has been dismissed and eight clinical studies on the effects of a mind-altering cannabis -like drug for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were quietly brought to an end after the discovery of numerous protocol violations.According to a report by, federal investigators found that the researchers falsified records, kept inaccurate case histories, and failed to oversee study participants properly. Many of the volunteers struggled with severe mental issues and were abandoned to their fate after they were given the experimental drug."I think their intent was good, and they were considerate to me," said one of those subjects, Diane Ruffcorn, 40, of Seattle, who said she was sexually abused as a child. "But what concerned me, I was given this drug, and all these tests, and then it was goodbye, I was on my own. There was no follow-up."Through documents, letters, and emails, as well as interviews with participants and researchers familiar with the project,was able to compile the bigger picture.In a letter to Dr. Alexander Neumeister, the studies' lead investigator, the FDA wrote that these violations "jeopardize subject safety and welfare, and raise concerns about the validity and integrity of the data collected at your site."For the trial, funded by Pfizer , Dr. Neumeister recruited 50 people with PTSD. Some of the participants took the drug over a seven-day period, while others took a placebo.According to, in at least 3 cases, federal inspectors reported that the team failed to examine the subjects within 24 hours after they had taken the experimental drug . Furthermore, they found that Dr. Neumeister had falsified documents in several instances, and the 30-day window between different experiments was not always respected.Ms. Ruffcorn, who writes a popular Facebook blog calledsaid that she was randomly put off and back on her medication, causing severe issues."It was horrible," she said. "I had flashbacks, returning nightmares, every symptom coming on full force, not to mention the withdrawal. After going off and back on four or five times, I told them, 'I can't do this anymore.'"After the trial, she suffered odd symptoms, including a hyper, wired sensation that occurred without the usual memories of abuse. When she tried to figure out if these symptoms were due to the experimental drug, nobody could tell her whether she had taken the drug or the placebo.Because the study was shut down and the data belonged to Pfizer, the N.Y.U. doctors could not give her any information. It took her months to find out that she was given a placebo.After the reported concerns about the lab's compliance with research standards, Dr. Neumeister was placed on forced leave, which resulted in the submission of his resignation. Nonetheless, given the concerns and dodgy nature of the experiments, Dr. Charles Marmar, the chairman of the psychiatry department at N.Y.U., and Pfizer continued the trial.Georges Lederman, a lawyer for Dr. Neumeister, admitted that there might have been protocol violations, "but N.Y.U. has taken the position that those violations were more egregious than we believe they actually were."He further notes that these issues could easily have been remedied and said that they did not cause the sponsor of the research, the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, to shut down the trial. Pfizer, in their turn, said that N.Y.U. was responsible for conducting the trial and that they had previously tested the same drug for osteoarthritic pain, without any issues."The safety profile we observed does not preclude future development of our compound," a Pfizer spokesman said by email.Obviously, subject safety and welfare are not very high on Pfizer's list. Instead of putting all our hopes in trials sponsored by drug companies, we should put our trust in projects conducted by independent scientists, such as the ones connected to theand other non-profit organizations. This is a more honest and transparent approach to research as the studies are there to inform and protect rather than to generate revenue.
(NaturalNews) A state of emergency has been declared in four counties in Florida due to the formation of excessive toxic algae in the state's ocean waters. After having to temporarily shut down a slew of Florida beaches over July 4th weekend because of the presence of algae, the problem has since escalated, and put not just the health of Florida's pristine beaches in peril, but the health of its inhabitants as well.This "living, putrid green slime" has been reported to make Florida's beaches "smell like a toilet," and has caused a myriad of health issues including headaches, rashes and respiratory issues. The toxic algae first started forming when authorities released water from Lake Okeechobee into a series of canals draining into the ocean two weeks ago.Lake Okeechobee, like many other lakes in the U.S., has been known for its rampant blooming of dangerous algae. While the mainstream media reports that the algae blooms are being caused by farm fertilizer run-off, evidence suggests another culprit could be to blame.Sam Shepherd, a chemical engineer with expertise in pathology, toldexclusively that biosolids have been applied near the site of contamination responsible for the dangerous algae. Biosolids , a treated form of sewage waste combined with toxic waste from various industries, has justifiably been scrutinized for its adverse environmental effects, with land application in Florida being no exception.Officially classified as a waste material, biosolids are generated when solids accumulated during domestic sewage processing are treated further to meet mandatory regulatory requirements. Essentially the sewage industry's corporate lobbyist term for "sewage sludge" , biosolids have been placed in mass quantities around the country since the 1970s.Lake Okeechobee is no exception. According to Sam Shepherd, "Class B biosolids have been placed around the farmlands of Lake Okeechobee for up to 50 years ... and it will take another 50 years to clean it up."In light of extensive research in the state of Florida about the environmental and health risks of biosolids, The Overview of DEP's New Biosolids Rule stated that the placement of biosolids in certain designated sites was expected to cease entirely by the year 2013. Interestingly enough, Lake Okeechobee was one of those designated sites. Currently, only about half of such sites have ceased operations.Although biosolids are treated to pass federal regulations, they more often than not still contain dangerous bacteria and other harmful pathogens. According to, biosolids "regularly tests positive for a host of heavy metals, flame retardants, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pharmaceuticals, phthalates, dioxins, and a host of other chemicals and organisms." Dr. David Lewis , a former EPA scientist , reported directly tothat some of the known human health effects of biosolid exposure include: shortness of breath, mucus in the lungs, skin rashes and other respiratory issues. Coincidentally, many of the aforementioned symptoms are not too dissimilar to the symptoms experienced by those exposed to the algae blooming on Florida's beaches.Additionally, Dr. David Lewis's book, links biosolids to increases in antibiotic resistance , perhaps providing a cause for ABC News' reports of serious infections afflicting Florida inhabitants exposed to the ocean's algae outbreak.Furthermore, Newsweek reported earlier this year that the presence of biosolids in livestock grazing pastures has the potential to cause grave human health-related consequences. "Given that these chemicals are very persistent," Richard Lea, a reproductive biologist at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science at the University of Nottingham, wrote, "and they've survived the very intensive processing of the sewage to begin with, there's a very high chance they'll end up inside us."No one knows exactly what happens to the leftover contaminants in biosolids once they are placed into soil, but there is more and more evidence suggesting it cannot be good. To uncover the truth about exactly how detrimental biosolids are to human health, calls for independent lab testings are crucially important. Whether biosolids are the cause of Florida beaches' toxic algae problem remains to be seen for certain, but the dots continue to line up, and Florida's beaches continue to look like ghost towns. Check back for updates.
Among strictest laws in nation

'I'm done with California'

(NaturalNews) A group of California parents and the nonprofit Education 4 All have filed a federal lawsuit against the state of California, arguing that the state's new mandatory vaccination law violates children's right to education.The right to education is guaranteed by the California constitution. The new law, however, bars children from both public and private schools if they have not received all 10 vaccines on the state's required vaccine schedule. This leaves parents who have strong vaccination objections without any options other than homeschooling, independent study programs or moving  options that may not be available to poorer families.The lawsuit seeks to have the law, SB277, declared unconstitutional, and is asking for its implementation to be delayed until the matter is decided.SB277 "has made second class citizens out of children who for very compelling reasons are not [fully] vaccinated," said plaintiff's attorney Robert T. Moxley.The debate preceding the passage of SB277 was among the fiercest ever seen in the California capitol. The law was pushed through following the 2014 Disneyland measles outbreak, which health officials blamed  with little scientific support  on communities with low vaccination rates.The outbreak resulted in 125 infections, about one-fifth of which led to hospitalization. It is believed to have resulted in a single death, that of a woman with a compromised immune system.Until July 1, when SB277 took effect, California permitted parents to exempt their children from school vaccine requirements if they submitted an affidavit attesting to a personal or religious belief opposed to getting the vaccines in question. SB277 removed both of those options, making California one of only three states (along with Mississippi and West Virginia) that only allows medical exemptions.Only about 3 percent of Californian kindergartners used the personal or religious exemption options.The new law applies to public schools, private schools and daycare facilities, but not to homeschooled children or those independent study programs without a classroom component. Children who do not meet the requirements will be unable to enter kindergarten or seventh grade.The only permitted reasons for a medical exemption are spelled out in state regulations, and include a negative response to prior vaccination in the child or a close relative, or compromised immune status.The required vaccines are measles, mumps and rubella (MMR); diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP); hepatitis B, hemophilus B (Hib), polio and varicella (chickenpox).Notably, chickenpox is widely considered a non-serious illness, and hepatitis B is spread only through blood or sexual contact. Yet, Californian children cannot start kindergarten unless they have had those shots."You're going to deny my child an education because she has not had a chickenpox vaccine?" said Nina Jensen of Morgan Hill. "Seriously?''Jensen is among the many parents that are now planning to move their families out of state, rather than submit to forced vaccination. Her family is moving to Oregon, which still allows personal exemptions to parents who agree to meet with a doctor and take an online course about the risks of opting out of vaccines."I'm done with California," said Kristen Kinne, a mother who is hoping to move her family to Idaho. Her 5-year-old daughter suffered from hives and a recurring fever after receiving a vaccine at nine months, but Kinne worries that wouldn't be enough to get her children exempted.Kinne also has a 7-month-old son."I understand the argument for public health,'' Kinne said, "but I don't think 160 cases of measles is a health hazard.''Boost your health and that of your family with Megafood food-based supplements from theStore. Available varieties include antioxidant-rich Turmeric Strength, and Adrenal Strength to replenish the body and to promote a healthy stress response.
The U.S. Senate on Thursday voted to pass a bill mandating labeling for genetically engineered (GE) foods, but the legislation has been denounced by critics as inadequate and riddled with loopholes.

Senate Bill 764 now moves to the House of Representatives for a debate and vote. If passed in the House and signed by President Obama, the bill would have the effect of preempting the nations first state GE-labeling law: Vermonts Act 120, which took effect July 1.

The legislation would mandate labeling of GE foods, requiring the secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish a disclosure standard within two years after passage of the bill. The bill is intended to be less burdensome than Act 120 and offer the food industry multiple options to make the required disclosures, including via a text, symbol, or electronic or digital link."

The Senate voted to approve the measure just days after Vermonts GE-labeling law took effect.

The timing of this legislation is not an accident," Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) said Wednesday during a press conference on Capitol Hill. Its goal is to overturn and rescind the very significant legislation passed in the state of Vermont. I will do everything that I can to see that its defeated."

Sanders was unsuccessful.

The bill passed late Thursday in the Senate by a vote of 63 to 30, drawing the support of food interests.

This strong, bipartisan Senate vote is a milestone moment in the efforts to provide consumers clear and consistent information about their food and beverage products and to prevent a patchwork of costly and confusing state labeling laws that would hurt consumers, farmers and businesses," said Pamela Bailey, president and CEO of the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA), in a statement.

GMA contended Vermonts law already is producing negative consequences.

Vermonts mandatory on-package GMO [genetically modified organism] labeling law took effect on July 1 and consumers and small businesses in the state are already facing fewer products on the shelves and higher costs of compliance on small businesses," Bailey declared earlier this week.

Critics of the legislation said it has no teeth because it fails to carry any penalties or mandatory recall authority for foods out of compliance with the disclosure requirements. Whats more, Vermont Gov. Peter Shumlin said the option to make disclosures through an electronic device would fall short for consumers" who dont have access to technology or the internet to learn what is in their food.

Andrew Kimbrell, executive director of the nonprofit Center for Food Safety, described the legislation as a non-labeling bill disguised as a labeling bill, a sham and a legislative embarrassment."

It is deeply disturbing that a majority in the Senate would support a bill that openly discriminates against America's low income, rural and elderly populations," he said in a statement prior to the Senate vote. This denies them their right to know simply because they are not able to afford or have access to smartphones. The bill itself is poorly drafted and would exempt many and perhaps most current genetically engineered foods from labeling."

Sen. Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut, was equally critical of the legislation.

There are clear defects in this law: the lack of a clear and stringent standard for labeling, the lack of enforcement, and the lack of transparency," he said Wednesday in a press conference. Following the Senate vote, Blumenthal described the bill as fundamentally anti-consumer."

Others in the Senate who worked on the legislation defended it. Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-Michigan), the ranking member on the Senate Agriculture Committee, said the legislation would close manifest loopholes under Vermonts law that would have exempted tens of thousands of processed food products from the labeling requirements.

Throughout this process I worked to ensure that any agreement would recognize the scientific consensus that biotechnology is safe, while also making sure consumers have the right to know what is in their food," she said last month in a statement.

However, Wenonah Hauter of the advocacy organization Food & Water Watch contended in a recent posting that the legislations definition of genetic engineering could exclude from the labeling requirements some of the most pervasive GMO crops."

This definition would exclude a wide variety of highly processed foods, from soybean oil to corn oil, corn syrup to sugar beets, and an array of other products that do not possess the actual genetic material after they have been processed," Sen. Patrick Leahy, a Democrat from Vermont, said Thursday on the Senate floor.

A number of large food manufacturers have announced policies to label products containing GMOs, and not only in Vermont where it is required by law. In March, for instance, General Mills announced plans to roll out GE labels on its U.S. products; a General Mills executive explained the company cant label our products for only one state without significantly driving up costs for our consumers."

GMO labels can already be found on packages of Snickers, M&Ms, Lays Potato Chips, Cheetos, Doritos, Fritos and Smartfood Popcorn, among others," Hauter pointed out in her Food & Water Watch post. But this bill would put an end to that."

In defending legislation that he said garnered the support of a coalition of more than 1,000 food and agriculture interests, Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman Pat Roberts (R-Kansas) argued state GE-labeling laws threaten farmers, food manufacturers and consumers who will face higher prices for food.

The difficult issue for us to address is what to do about the patchwork of biotechnology labeling laws that soon will wreak havoc on the flow of interstate commerce of agriculture and food products and every supermarket, every grocery store, up and down every Main Street," he said Thursday on the Senate floor.

If we dont act today, what we face is a handful of states that have chosen to enact labeling requirements on information that has nothing to do with health, with safety or nutrition," the senator continued in his prepared remarks. Unfortunately, the impact of those state decisions will be felt across the country and around the globe. Those decisions impact the farmers in fields who would be pressured to grow less efficient crops so manufacturers could avoid these demonizing labels."

Responding to concerns that have been expressed over the consequences of having a patchwork" of state labeling laws, Leahy noted Vermonts law is the only one that is in effect today. While Connecticut and Maine have GE-labeling laws, they dont take effect unless neighboring states adopt similar measures.

Even if they were to take effect," the senator said, these three states have worked in tandem and all require that the same language  Produced with Genetic Engineering  appear on the package."

But if Senate Bill 764 is signed into law, the possibility of such a required disclosure throughout New Englandalong with Vermonts Act 120will perish.

Editor's Note: Looking for more on GMO labeling and consumer expectations? Join us for the GMOs: Todays Challenges, Tomorrows Opportunities panel discussion on Thursday, Oct. 6, at SupplySide West 2016.
Energy drinks are a popular choice among consumers, but they are also often a target for regulators, class action attorneys and consumer advocacy groups who believe these products can be dangerous. Brands that offer energy drinks must stay abreast of FDA actions, court happenings and congressional hearings to ensure they stay out of hot water.

In this episode, Steve Shapiro, of counsel, Rivkin Radler LLP, and partner, Ullman, Shapiro and Ullman LLP, and Sandy Almendarez, editor in chief, INSIDER, discuss:

The problem with FDAs guidance on the differences between energy supplements and energy beverages.

How the definition of children is contested between energy drink product marketers and regulators.

The energy drink claims that landed companies in courtrooms.

Shapiro will be speaking on this energy product regulations at the SupplySide West Workshop: Capitalizing on the Future of Energy Drinks, Shots and Supplements on Wednesday, Oct. 5 at 9:00 a.m. in Las Vegas. Visit supplysideshow. com for more information and get registered. This session is underwritten by BASF, the official education sponsor of SupplySide West.

Links and Resources

Got feedback? Email Almendarez at [email protected], or tweet to @NatProdINSIDER using the hashtag #INSIDERpodcast
The bewildering Antarctic sea ice growth that doesn't fall in line with climate change projections can be explained by climate fluctuation and a long-term Pacific climate cycle, experts say.

A study conducted by the National Center for Atmospheric Research and published in Nature Geoscience suggests that the growing Antarctic sea ice is due to a long-term climate fluctuation or cycle.

The study will help solve the mystery as to why the sea ice is expanding despite global warming due to climate change. The Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation is in its negative phase based on the study. The evidence was gathered from NASA's satellite images on the Antarctic in 2014.

"Compared to the Arctic, global warming causes only weak Antarctic sea ice loss, which is why the IPO can have such a striking effect in the Antarctic," Cecilia Bitz, University of Washington professor of atmospheric sciences who studies sea ice said in a statement. "There is no comparable natural variability in the Arctic that competes with global warming," Bitz added.

Based on satellite images, the sea ice around Antarctica has been increasing since 1979 but the growth accelerated between the period of 2004 to 2014.

Researchers say that in order to understand the "mystery" of the expanding ice sheet, one must take into considerations the many different factors occurring at the same time and not focus on one single factor.

"The climate we experience during any given decade is some combination of naturally occurring variability and the planet's response to increasing greenhouse gases," NCAR scientist Gerald Meehl and lead author of the study said in a statement published by Eurekalert. "It's never all one or the other, but the combination, that is important to understand," Meehl added.

But despite this finding, researchers are still trying to further understand why the seeming opposing changes occur. Contradicting studies also abound.

"Our models are improving, but they're far from perfect. One by one, scientists are figuring out that particular variables are more important than we thought years ago, and one by one those variables are getting incorporated into the models," Claire Parkinson, a senior scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center said in an interview with NewsMax.

Experts recognize the fact that their own individual methods may not be perfect and there are more factors and elements that needed fine-tuning to arrive at a non-debatable answer to the mystery of the expanding Antarctic ice sheets.
The United States now has the largest oil reserve in the world, surpassing top oil leaders Saudi Arabia and Russia.

A report by a Norwegian oil and gas consultancy firm, Rystad Energy, said the U.S. is now the new global leader in recoverable oil reserves. The study reported that the country has 264 billion barrels of oil, 8 billion barrels more than Russia (256 billion oil barrels) and 52 billion more than Saudi Arabia (212 billion oil barrels).

Per Magnus Nysveen, head of analysis of the consultancy firm, said this is the first year that the U.S. made its way to the top of the list. Nysveen said the rise can be credited to the rapid increase of discoveries in the Permian basin in Texas over the past two years, as per The Guardian.

Just in the state of Texas alone, it holds more than 60 billion barrels of shale oil, even bigger than all of Mexico's reserve, as per the Los Angeles Times.

The study found out that many countries, especially members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), have exaggerated the size of their reserves in self-reported surveys. Rystad concluded the study by recording each country's "economically viable reserves."

The OPEC is an intergovernmental organization with 12 member countries, including Saudi Arabia. Together, they produce 40 percent of the world's crude oil supply.

Dark future ahead

Despite a reported global reserve of 2.1 trillion barrels, the study also revealed a dark future for oil in the world. The findings revealed that at the current rate of production, the oil supplies will only last for 70 more years.

On the other hand, the number of cars is projected to double in number in the next three decades, prompting the firm to conclude that the world cannot rely on oil alone to satisfy the need for individual transport.

The sharp increase in the oil reserves in the U.S. stem from hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, and horizontal drilling that squeeze out oil and gas from shale formations. More than half of the country's oil reserves are in shale oil.

Fracking has received sharp criticism from environmentalists around the world, due to its reportedly excessive water usage and contamination of nearby wells.

There is also a strong push to switch to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind and water.

But there is definitely more work needed to be done to do the switch. In the U.S., even though California holds a reputation as a leader among the states as a top renewable energy producer, it still sits as the third-largest crude oil producer in the country.
Many people believe in love at first sight, but new research suggests that love on second sight may be a likely effect of speedy swiping on Tinder, the popular dating app. And that may not be such a good thing, as one's perceptions can be biased by the previously swiped prospect.

Tinder, Bumble, Skout and other dating apps have changed the dynamics of how young people look for relationship partners. It's a phenomenon that society at large is still coming to grips with, even as using an app like Tinder has become not only acceptable, but even commonplace, among the smartphone generation.

Several psychologists who have looked into the dating app craze have spoken supportively of the practice. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic of University College London says that Tinder-style dating simply reflects current lifestyles and worldviews. "People are time-deprived, careers have priority over relationships, not least because they are often a prerequisite to them, and the idea of a unique perfect match or soul-mate is a statistical impossibility," he reflects in a Guardian article.

On a New York Times thinkpiece entitled "In Defense of Tinder," Eli J. Finkel of Northwestern University concludes that Tinder is superficial by nature since it relies on swiping rather than profile matching and compatibility algorithms. "But this approach is at least honest and avoids the errors committed by more traditional approaches to online dating," says Finkel, who has previously critiqued Match.com-style dating site engines.

"Love at Second Sight," a recent Scientific Reports article by Jessica Taubert, Erik Van der Burg and David Alais, examines how one's perception of facial attractiveness can be influenced by the face that came before it. The authors presented female college students with 60 images of male faces and asked them to rate each one as attractive or unattractive. The study's participants viewed each face for only 300 milliseconds before making their choice.

"Online dating sites and apps inspired the framing of the task," says Taubert of the University of Sydney on that institution's news blog. The researchers learned that a man's facial attractiveness rating was improved by being viewed immediately following a highly attractive man's face.

"Previous studies have shown contrast effects, in which people in photographs look uglier when viewed next to portraits of attractive strangers," notes Scientific American. But the new study shows that appraisals can be done so quickly that faces begin to blend together. The conclusion is clear: swipe too fast on Tinder, and you might mistake a troll for a ten.
Dinosaurs, with their thick, flexible and tough skin, can defend themselves against predators, but what about from tumors?

A fossil found in the Hateg County Dinosaurs Geopark, a UNESCO site in Transylvania, suggests dinosaurs suffered from facial tumor, too.

Paleontologists who have studied the fossil said it belonged to the ancient species called the dwarf dinosaur, Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus.

According to a news release posted by the University of Southampton, Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus is a type of primitive duck-billed dinosaur known as a hadrosaur, and is estimated to be approximately 69 to 67 million years old.

"This discovery is the first ever described in the fossil record and the first to be thoroughly documented in a dwarf dinosaur. Telmatosaurus is known to be close to the root of the duck-billed dinosaur family tree, and the presence of such a deformity early in their evolution provides us with further evidence that the duck-billed dinosaurs were more prone to tumors than other dinosaurs," said Kate Acheson, a PhD student at the University of Southampton, in the release.

With the help of Micro-CT scan facility at SCANCO Medical AG in Switzerland, paleopathologists were able to conclude that the dinosaur suffered from ameloblastoma.

Ameloblastoma is described by Mayo Clinic as a rare, noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops most often in the jaw near the molars. It often causes pain in the jaw area and can spread even on the neck and lungs, but the study said the dinosaur might not have felt the same pain humans with ameloblastoma feel.

Although ameloblastoma is common in humans, mammals and other reptiles, the relic is the first ever proof of tumorous facial swelling in fossils.

"The discovery of an ameloblastoma in a duck-billed dinosaur documents that we have more in common with dinosaurs than previously realized," said paleopathologist Bruce Rothschild from the Northeast Ohio Medical University.

The research also added that it is not certain whether the dinosaur died because of the tumor or because he was attacked by other dinosaurs because it looked unusual with its swelling jaws.

The Daily Mail notes that Transylvania is home to terrifying island-dwelling dinosaurs in the Late Cretaceous 70 to 66 million years ago.
More people are using medical marijuana to treat health problems, and this resulted in the decline of prescription drug use, a new study suggested.

In states where use of medical marijuana is legal, a significant decline in use of prescription medicines for ailments that could otherwise be treated with cannabis, researchers said.

"There was a substantial shift away from the use of [U.S. Food and Drug Administration]-approved drugs when states turned their medical marijuana laws on," W. David Bradford, senior study researcher and chair of public policy at the University of Georgia's Department of Public Administration and Policy, said in a report by WebMD.

In the study, the researchers analyzed 2010 to 2013 data from Medicare Part D, which is a federal program that covers prescription drugs for seniors.

The research team compared states that had legalized medical marijuana use with states that had not, to determine whether the availability of cannabis to patients affected prescription drugs demand. They specifically looked at conditions for which medical marijuana may be considered substitutes for FDA-approved drugs, which include pin, nausea, anxiety, depression, glaucoma, psychosis, seizures, sleep disorders and spasticity.

Results of the study indicated that there were fewer prescriptions written for all conditions. For instance, daily doses dropped by 1,826 for pain treatment medication and 265 for depression medication.

However, the number of daily doses increased by 35 for glaucoma medication.

"The results suggest people are really using marijuana as medicine and not just using it for recreational purposes," Ashley Bradford, co-author of the study, said in a press release.

The researchers also found that an estimated $165.2 million worth of prescription drugs were saved in 2013, following the implementation of medical marijuana laws in 17 states including the District of Columbia.

According to the study, Medicare will save an estimated $468 million worth of overall prescription medication if all states will legalize medical marijuana use.

Each of the 25 states, including the District of Columbia, with a medical marijuana law has set different guidelines and limitations for use and possession. Physicians in these states may recommend cannabis use but are prohibited to prescribe the medication.

The researchers will proceed with studying the consequences of "unmanaged" medical marijuana and apply the same study with federal and state joint health program Medicaid.
Archaeologists have discovered a 12,000-year-old shaman grave in Israel, which offers some clue on the mysterious funeral rituals of ancient times.

Archaeologists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the University of Connecticut have discovered the ancient grave in Hilazon Tachtit Cave in northern Israel, which was found to be one of the rarest cemeteries during the Natufian era.

According to the researchers, the evidence they found provides insight about ancient communities' engagement in ritual practice.

The woman, who was believed to be a shaman, had been buried together with some bizarre elements including 86 tortoise shells, an eagle's wing, and the pelvic bone of a leopard. Other mysterious items were found, including sea shells, a wild boar's forearm and a human foot, FoxNews.com reports.

In their study, which was published in Current Anthropology, the researchers said that the woman's grave was well-preserved, and the condition allowed them to clearly identify the multiple stages involved in the funeral ritual during the Natufian era.

"The discovery is exciting because it comes from an ancient period when evidence for human ritual practice is beginning to grow," Natalie Munro from University of Connecticut and co-author of the study told the IBTimes UK.

"People have just started to settle down into villages and bury their dead on-site. Before the late Natufian era, burials are much less common in the archaeological record," she added.

The remains of the woman, who was described to be petite, old and disabled, was one of the 28 other individuals buried at the Hilzon Tachtit Cave. According to Munro, the way the grave was made suggests great care was taken to arrange the funeral rites. Moreover, this is believed to be the earliest shaman burials in archaeological record.

"The significant pre-planning implies that there was a defined 'to do' list, and a working plan of ritual actions and their order," Leore Grosman of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem told FoxNews.com.

According to the researchers, the discovery demonstrated the importance of funeral rituals to people during this time period.
A man who told police he was hiding from someone who was chasing him ended up stuck in a chimney at a home in South Los Angeles early Thursday morning.

Firefighters responded to a burglary call in the 6300 block of Rimpau Boulevard just before 4 a.m. and found a man stuck in a chimney on top of the home, according to the Los Angeles Police Department.

Video showed crews using ropes to pull the man, who was covered in soot, out to safety. The man then shook hands with firefighters before climbing down a ladder.

Police said the man was not a burglar and had jumped into the chimney when he was attempting to hide from someone in an earlier incident that started in Inglewood.

No arrests were made.
The family of a mentally-ill woman who was found dead and dismembered at a construction site after a hospital allegedly "lost" her is suing San Francisco for wrongful death, NBC Bay Area has learned.

The lawsuit concerns the death of Haneefah Nurridin, 36, who disappeared on April 30 after being admitted to San Francisco General Hospital on a psychiatric hold. She was supposed to be transferring units within the hospital when staffers lost track of her, according to court documents filed Thursday by the law office of John Burris, who is representing her family.

The next morning, on May 1, Nurridin's body was found under scaffold at the site of a future apartment complex in the citys lower Pacific Heights neighborhood. Her arm was detached and she sustained severe injuries to her face and skull, court documents state.

"It is unclear whether Ms. Nuriddin was subsequently located by San Francisco General Hospital staff and untimely discharged, while gravely disabled and clearly unable to care for herself, or if she was never located and wandered off to her unspeakable death while under the care, custody and control of San Francisco General Hospital," court documents state.

The hospital and the office of the mayor did not immediately return requests for comment.

The suit goes on to allege that the city failed to provide San Francisco General Hospital with adequate resources to care and look after the mentally ill.

Nuriddins father, Benjamin, is seeking a jury trial and punitive damages, plus recovery of the cost of the lawsuit. The suit goes on to allege that the city failed to provide San Francisco General Hospital with adequate resources to care and look after the mentally ill.

His lawyers did not immediately return a request for comment.

"Ms. Nuriddin leaves behind a grieving father and family, who are haunted by the knowledge of her horrific and untimely death," her father's attorneys wrote in the lawsuit.
Cellphone video showing Fresno police officers opening fire on an unarmed 19-year-old man laying on the ground of a gas station has prompted the FBI to launch an investigation into the teen's death.

The shooting took place on June 25 but has just started to garner nationwide attention following the release of the graphic cell phone video, which was recorded by a witness on scene. It shows 19-year-old Dylan Noble lying on the ground as two police officers stand over him, their guns raised and pointed at his body. One shot is fired, then another as a third officer approaches the scene.

At one point, Noble's blurry body can be seen, his arms raised, saying, "I've been shot."

All told, Noble was shot four times, with two of the shots captured on camera. According to police, the confrontation started when police received reports of a man carrying a rifle at about 3 p.m. near Clovis and Clinton avenues.

Authorities say that when the officers confronted Noble during a traffic stop, believing he could be the suspect, the teen apparently told officers he "hated his life" -- a claim that has been disputed by his family and friends, according to the Fresno Bee.

Hundreds gathered in Fresno to protest in the days following the shooting, according to the Los Angeles Times. The teen's Facebook page, which shows him smiling next to a girl in his profile photo, has been turned into an online memorial.

The moments leading up to the initial shots is still under investigation, Fresno Police Chief Jerry Dyer said during a press conference.

Dyer claims that the officers thought their lives were in danger and saw Noble reaching into the waistband of his pants, potentially to draw out a gun, when they opened fire. He added that the men who shot and killed Noble are veteran officers, each serving more than 15 years on the force.

Dyer also told the Fresno Bee that the officers were wearing body cameras, and that recorded footage will be released after the Fresno County District Attorney's Office finishes its probe of the shooting.

Police have said that they believe Noble may have been trying to end his life, but protesters and some people who knew him have disputed that claim, the Fresno Bee reported.

We are heartbroken over the senseless death of our son, Darren Noble said to the Bee. Dylan was a fun-loving kid. He loved life. Everybody around him loved him, and for anybody to say differently didnt know Dylan or is doing it for an ulterior motive.

Read more here: http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/crime/article88275007.html#storylinkc
The family of a man who died after being held down by Antioch police officers has filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against the police department.

According to the lawsuit filed last week, Rakeem Rucks called 911 on June 25, 2015 to report that he was experiencing hallucinations, but when police arrived, they handcuffed him and held him down in the dirt while he cried out that he couldnt breathe.

The lawsuit says an eyewitness heard Rucks crying out, "I cant breathe, much like Eric Garner, who died in July 2014 after being placed in a chokehold by arresting officers in Staten Island.

Attorney John Burris filed the case in Martinez Superior Court on Friday on behalf of Rucks four surviving children and his mother. The children, all minors, are identified only by their initials in court documents.

Despite Rucks obvious psychological and physical distress, the officers swept his feet out from under him as he was marched in handcuffs to a patrol car, the case says, noting that Rucks had complied with orders.

"The officers continued to smother Mr. Rucks, until he took his last breath and died face down in the dirt," the plaintiffs' attorneys wrote.

The Antioch Police Department said its policy is not to comment on pending litigation.

The case names the city of Antioch, a police sergeant, a detective and three officers, and claims that Rucks died because of how four officers held him down with their knees in his back and neck, forcing him to inhale dirt and restricting his breathing.

It also says that Detective Brian Rose didn't tell a coroner's inquest jury about witnesses who heard Rucks protest loudly that he couldn't breathe. Coroner's inquests are held for all in-custody deaths in Contra Costa County.

A coroner's report said toxicology tests found amphetamine, methamphetamine and THC in his bloodstream.

"Detective Rose fully intended to omit key contradictory eyewitness information for the purpose of concealing Decedent Rucks true cause of death at the hands of City of Antioch Police Officers," the lawsuit says.

In February a jury found that his death of cardiac arrest was an accident.

When the jury returned its verdict in February, Rucks' mother, Debra Moore of Vallejo, blamed police for his death, insisted that her son did not pose a threat to officers, and claimed they shocked him with a stun gun, according to the East Bay Times. The current case does not mention a stun gun.

Rucks was known to local law enforcement. In 2013, the Antioch department issued a press release reporting that he was arrested after a chase following an alleged domestic violence incident.

The case alleges battery, assault, negligence and violation of federal and state civil rights and seeks general, special, statutory and punitive damages.
Timmy Nguyen points to an ordinary ceiling tile and replays an extraordinarily costly night in April.

"They came from the roof," he said.

Nguyen is the owner of T.C. Wash and Dry, a family-run laundromat in San Jose. On the night of April 9, someone ransacked the place.

"Everything was disorganized," he said. "It was a mess."

Nguyen told police the intruder broke a surveillance camera, sawed into two metal change machines and stole the money inside them.

Not to fear, though. Nguyen had insurance.

Or so he thought.

Nguyen filed a claim for more than $2,000 in losses. But Crusader Insurance denied his claim.

"I think thats unfair," he said.

Los Angeles-based Crusader said Nguyens policy does not cover burglaries.

The Insurance Information Institute told us most small business insurance policies cover break-ins. The small business administration cautions that "destructive crime, such as theft or burglary, can sometimes cost a business everything."

And yet, Crusader, which advertises that it began in 1985 "specializing in small commercial accounts," sold tiny T.C. Wash and Dry a 71-page policy that makes zero references to covering (or not covering) burglary or theft.

The document specifically excludes coverage for pollution, firearms, dogs, mold, sexual abuse and terrorism -- in writing. But there's no mention of burglary or theft one way or another.

"The coverage grant does not include coverage for theft. Accordingly, there is no need for a theft exclusion," a representative told us.

Nguyen believes that gap is misleading.

"My concern is that the policy should spell out every single one of them," he said. "So, whoever buys insurance can understand whats going on."

Crusader said Nguyens broker should have explained everything, including a revelation that he doesnt even qualify for burglary and theft coverage because the laundromat doesnt have an alarm.

We asked Nguyen about that.

"Did anyone explain to you that didnt have coverage for burglary and you werent even eligible for it," I asked.

"No," he said.

Given the confusion, we asked Crusader if it would reconsider paying T.C.'s claim.

It said no.

A representative did concede that the policy language could be clearer. He said he would recommend a revision to the company president.
In the wake of the Dallas police shootings that left five officers dead and seven injured, the San Jose and Oakland police departments confirmed Friday that they are immediately ordering all officers to ride and patrol in pairs  a move echoed in other police departments nationwide.

"Our thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected by this tragedy, said Albert Morales, a San Jose police spokesman. As a result, San Jose Police Chief Eddie Garcia ordered officers into two-officer patrols immediately." Typically, police officers patrol alone.

The Oakland Police Department, where headquarters were marred with anti-police graffiti, also ordered its rank-and-file officers to team up. Police chiefs in cities including Seattle, Las Vegas, Boston, Washington D.C., Los Angeles ordered their officers to do the same.

A spokesperson for the San Francisco Police Department said that the city wouldn't be pairing officers together due to staffing shortages, although officers on the ground were on high alert.

The Dallas shootings broke out around 9 p.m. Thursday at an anti-police brutality protest that Black Lives Matter and other activists organized following the police shootings of Philando Castile, a black man in Minnesota whose death was broadcast on Facebook live by his girlfriend, and Alton Sterling, a black man in Louisiana who was gunned down while seemingly lying on the ground. Both shootings, which occurred less than 48 hours apart, are being investigated at a federal level and add to growing frustrations about police officers use of force across the country.

#SJPD enacting 2 officers per squad car in response to #DallasAttack pic.twitter.com/qSVCx1uvxu  Bob Redell (@BobNBC) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers go to #dallaspd and their families pic.twitter.com/WT853AhVx4  Oakland Police Dept. (@oaklandpoliceca) July 8, 2016

Condolences go out to our extended family @DallasPD for thier loses. You are in our thoughts and prayers. pic.twitter.com/dE3WdGmRmy  San Jose Police Dept (@SanJosePD) July 8, 2016

Activists, including some connected with Black Lives Matter, have since condemned the slaying of officers, instead urging followers to protest peacefully. Oakland's rally started peacefully on Thursday, but ended with some of the protesters shutting down a freeway, tagging police headquarters and smashing windows.

Close to 1,000 people attended the Dallas protest and were marching down the street when the shots rang out from a sniper taking aerial shots at officers, according to police. Following a stand-off that lasted through Friday morning, Dallas police said they had killed one of the suspects with a remote bomb and had another three suspects in custody. Officers said they are still investigating the connections between the suspects.

The shooter killed by the bomb has since been identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, a U.S. Army vet who said he was working alone and wanted to kill white officers, according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown, who vowed to get justice for his fallen officers.

I'm not going to be satisfied until we've turned over every stone, Brown said, regarding the continuing investigation. We've got some level that this one suspect did do some of the shooting. But we're not satisfied that we've exhausted every lead. So if there's someone out there who's associated with this, we will find you, we will prosecute you, and we will bring you to justice."

NBC News and NBC Dallas-Fort Worth contributed to this reporting.
Nissan today took over Dallas' popular Klyde Warren Park to announce a major sponsorship agreement with the city -- along with the debut of the 2017 Nissan Pathfinder, which goes on sale at Nissan dealerships nationwide this fall. The reveal of the new Pathfinder took place inside a pop-up "#FindYourNewPath" urban maze. In attendance during the event were Dallas city and Parks and Recreation officials. Pictured is Jose Munoz, executive vice president, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and chairman, Nissan North America, Inc. and Jody Grant, chairman of the Woodall Rodgers Park Foundation.Click here for high-resolution version

DALLAS, TX--(Marketwired - July 07, 2016) -

Jose Munoz, executive vice president, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and chairman, Nissan North America, Inc., presides over joint park sponsorship and new Pathfinder reveal

New 2017 Pathfinder ups adventure-ready credentials with aggressive new exterior styling, increased power and towing capability and advanced driver assistance features

Major Pathfinder redesign includes new 284-horsepower direct injection 3.5-liter V6, Motion-Activated tailgate, Forward Emergency Braking, Intelligent Cruise Control and Around View  Monitor with Moving Object Detection

Nissan becomes Presenting Sponsor, Official Vehicle and Wi-Fi provider for popular downtown Dallas park

Nissan today took over Dallas' popular Klyde Warren Park to announce a major sponsorship agreement with the city -- along with the debut of the 2017 Nissan Pathfinder, which goes on sale at Nissan dealerships nationwide this fall. The reveal of the new Pathfinder took place inside a pop-up "#FindYourNewPath" urban maze. In attendance during the event were Dallas city and Parks and Recreation officials.

"The new Nissan Pathfinder takes the iconic nameplate to an even higher level of performance, technology and style," said Jose Munoz, executive vice president, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. and chairman, Nissan North America, Inc. "The Pathfinder is the perfect vehicle for connecting urban and off-road adventures, just as the Klyde Warren Park is a connection between Downtown and Uptown Dallas."

Nissan's Klyde Warren Park sponsorship includes being named a Premier Sponsor, a Presenting Sponsor of key signature events held at the park, sponsor of the park's free Wi-Fi service and the park's official vehicle brand.

Dallas is home to Nissan's financial services group, Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation (NMAC), which employs 1,100 people. Texas also includes 73 Nissan dealerships and their more than 7,000 employees. Texas is the number two state in the U.S. in sales, accounting for more than 10 percent of total new vehicle sales. In addition, Nissan's Texas presence includes 31 outside suppliers supporting the company's North American manufacturing operations and production of nearly one million vehicles in the U.S. in 2015.

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"Nissan has had a 35-year presence in Texas with a longstanding commitment to supporting activities at the local community level, whether school activities or Habitat for Humanity housing builds," said Munoz. "We hope that our support of Klyde Warren Park will help enable additional activities and educational opportunities, attracting even more Dallas residents and visitors to this wonderful location."

About the 2017 Nissan Pathfinder

Pathfinder, one of Nissan's best known and most popular nameplates in its nearly 60-year history in the United States, is reborn for the 2017 model year with more adventure capability, a freshened exterior look and enhanced offering of safety and technology features.

The changes for the new model year begin with its new 3.5-liter V6, which utilizes more than 56 percent new or new-to-Pathfinder engine parts and components -- including combustion chamber design, pistons, intake manifold, e-VTC and new Direct Injection Gasoline (DIG) system. Horsepower for the new V6 engine increases to 284 hp (from the previous 260 hp) and torque is now rated at 259 lb-ft (up from 240 lb-ft). Maximum towing capacity has increased by 1,000 pounds to a best-in-class* 6,000 pounds (when properly equipped).

The Pathfinder's refreshed exterior provides a stronger sense of adventure character and presence by adding Nissan signature design elements, such as the new "V-Motion" grille and boomerang-shaped headlights with LED daytime running lights. Other exterior enhancements include new front bumper, fog lights, outside rearview mirrors with integrated turn signals and new 18-inch and 20-inch aluminum-alloy wheel designs. In the rear, changes include new taillight and bumper designs.

Another significant addition for 2017 is the available Motion-Activated liftgate with liftgate position memory, which is standard on SL and Platinum grades. A simple wave of the foot under the center of the tailgate activates the power opening function.

Pathfinder's stylish, adventure-ready interior includes comfortable seating for seven, enhanced user friendliness and updated connectivity features. For 2017, Pathfinder adopts new-generation information technology. The standard Advanced Drive-Assist Display (ADAD), located in the center of the instrument display between the tachometer and speedometer, features additional infotainment and driver assistance displays (versus the 2016 Pathfinder design).

The standard 8.0-inch touch-screen monitor, mounted in the middle of the instrument panel, provides intuitive interaction and control of a variety of driver-selectable vehicle systems and settings -- including the available NissanConnect Navigation, which includes Voice Recognition for navigation, including one-shot voice destination entry, and SiriusXM Traffic with three years of service included**. Also available are NissanConnect Services powered by SiriusXM** which features automatic collision notification, emergency call, stolen vehicle locator, customizable alerts, remote engine start/stop through companion app***, dealer service scheduling and maintenance alerts.

Available advanced Driver Assistance technology includes new Forward Emergency Braking (FEB) and Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC). For 2017, Moving Object Detection has been added to the available Around View Monitor (AVM). Also offered are Blind Spot Warning (BSW) and Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA).

For photography, full information and specifications of the 2017 Pathfinder and the complete lineup of Nissan vehicles, please visit www.NissanNews.com/2017Pathfinder.

About Nissan North America

In North America, Nissan's operations include automotive styling, engineering, consumer and corporate financing, sales and marketing, distribution and manufacturing. Nissan is dedicated to improving the environment under the Nissan Green Program and has been recognized annually by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency as an ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year since 2010. More information on Nissan in North America and the complete line of Nissan and Infiniti vehicles can be found online at www.NissanUSA.com and www.InfinitiUSA.com, or visit the U.S. media sites NissanNews.com and InfinitiNews.com.

About Nissan Motor Co.

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Japan's second-largest automotive company, is headquartered in Yokohama, Japan, and is part of the Renault-Nissan Alliance. Operating with more than 247,500 employees globally, Nissan sold 5.32 million vehicles and generated revenue of 11.38 trillion yen (USD 103.6 billion) in fiscal year 2014. Nissan delivers a comprehensive range of more than 60 models under the Nissan, Infiniti and Datsun brands. Nissan leads the world in zero-emission mobility, dominated by sales of the LEAF, the first mass-market, pure-electric vehicle. It is the best-selling EV in history with almost 50% share of the zero-emission vehicle segment. For more information on our products, services and commitment to sustainable mobility, visit our website at http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/.

About Klyde Warren Park

Klyde Warren Park serves as a central gathering space for Dallas and its visitors. The 5.2-acre deck park, designed by The Office of James Burnett, is an urban green space built over the recessed Woodall Rodgers Freeway between Pearl and St. Paul streets in downtown Dallas. Klyde Warren Park is a highly active space, providing daily free programming for the public ranging from yoga to lecture series to outdoor concerts and films. The park is privately operated and managed by the Woodall Rodgers Park Foundation.

*Ward's Segmentation. MY17 Pathfinder vs. in-market 2017 & 2016 Large Cross/Utility Vehicle class competitors. Towing capability varies by configuration. See Nissan Towing Guide and Owner's Manual for proper use.

**SiriusXM subscription required, sold separately (after applicable introductory period).

***State laws may apply; review local laws before using.

Image Available: http://www.marketwire.com/library/MwGo/2016/7/7/11G105691/Images/photo-a132bea10d3280ff84cc27fcfeabae8f.jpg

Image Available: http://www.marketwire.com/library/MwGo/2016/7/7/11G105691/Images/2017_nissan_pathfinder_dallas_reveal-fbf1eed2c9c4b67d934f7cd8615d49ae.jpg


Hundreds of protesters marched through Oakland late Thursday in response to recent deadly officer-involved shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The protest, dubbed the "Shut It Down" rally, started at about 7 p.m. at Frank Ogawa Plaza, near City Hall. The group marched back and forth between there and the Oakland Police Department, before making its way to Interstate 880 to block traffic near the Broadway exit.

The group stayed on the freeway well into the night, some even playing music and dancing in what looked to be a party atmosphere. The CHP issued a Sig-alert for both directions of 880 around 9:10 p.m. and gave big-rigs permission to use Interstate 580 temporarily.

Police presence at the freeway scene was minimal, protesters said, but a group of officers stood in formation outside the police station in response to a damaged door.

The protest stemmed from the deadly shootings of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling, rekindling the contentious debate regarding use-of-force by law enforcement.

"I hate to say race, but there's a supremacy issue here," said John Burris, a civil rights attorney. "There's a lack of respect for the African-American man's life."

Burris has worked on cases including the fatal shooting of Mario Woods by San Francisco police and the death of Antioch resident Rakeem Rucks, who died during an arrest last June.

Since then, San Francisco and other Bay Area police departments have begun re-examining so-called de-escalation tactics.

#Shutitdown: Protest Against Police Violence in Oakland

Burris said that's the opposite of what we saw in Minnesota and Baton Rouge.

"De-escalation means you talk, take the time, you contain and you don't have force if you don't have to use force," Burris said.

San Francisco police credit their de-escalation training for the peaceful end to a four-hour standoff with an armed man on Wednesday. The suspect was eventually taken into custody and carried off on a stretcher.

"If you take the time, use your verbal skills, use a hostage negotiator, you can prevent deadly force being used," Burris said.

While videos of the Louisiana and Minnesota shootings paint a grim picture, some claim it does not show the full story.

"We don't really know what happened, that's the difficulty with it," attorney Justin Buffington said. "And I think that's why we're saddled with trying to make sense of these two conflicting accounts."

By about 11 p.m., the I-880 crowd had dwindled to about 500 people, according to Oakland police, and CHP officers were on hand, managing the freeway.

Bay City News contributed to this report.


Protesters recited poetry, marched peacefully and rallied for an end to the violence. They also set fires, ripped down a highway sign, blocked traffic and wrote the word "MURDERERS" on Oakland police headquarters.

And out of the 2,000 people who attended Thursday night's "Shut it Down" rally in Oakland, only seven people were arrested: Five by Oakland police, mostly for vandalism, and two by the California Highway Patrol, for disobeying a lawful dispersal order.

#Shutitdown: Protest Against Police Violence in Oakland

The mood throughout the night, and the country, was mixed: There was anger and vandalism. There were calls for peace. And there were many, many questions.

"What can I do to help make change?" asked Zola Rodgers, an African-American sister of a police officer as she stood Friday outside the tagged Oakland police department. "It's a really complex question. There is no simple answer."

The most recent questioning was ignited this week by the police shooting deaths of two men, Philando Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana, this week. That's what the Oakland rally was about. Two hours into it, across the country, a sniper, identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, killed five Dallas police officers telling hostage negotiators that he wanted "to kill white people" and was tired of the injustices perpetrated on people of color, like himself. He was eventually killed by a robot bomb.

Shut It Down Rally in Oakland

All that angst combined for a long evening that saw mostly civil disobedience intertwined with pockets of crime in Oakland, one of the many Ground Zeros for the Black Lives Matter movement in the nation.

Some protesters broke glass at shops and spray painted a daunting message to police that read "MURDERERS." Other graffiti at department headquarters read "F--- the police," and "All Cops Suck." Nearby, there were smashed windows at Foot Locker, Smart and Final and Chase Bank on Broadway at 14th Street.

Oakland police spokeswoman Johnna Watson said five arrests were made and one citation issued, mostly for broken glass and vandalism. Of those, someone was arrested for burglarizing the Smart and Final, and two people were arrested for throwing bottles at officers. Only one arrest was made so far for defiling police headquarters, she said. The CHP also made two arrests.

"We were out facilitating so our community can come out and voice in a safe environment," Watson said.

Long before the glass was broken and the graffiti was sprayed in Oakland, there was a peaceful, albeit loud, gathering of people giving speeches, marching and chanting things like, "Whose street? Our streets!" There was even time for poetry. I live in a systematic society today where Im expected to act a certain way if not I could be shot dead, a young poet read to the crowd.

Protesters who attended said they were not only upset about the shooting deaths of black men. But in Oakland, they were also riled up because of a sex scandal rocking several East Bay police departments, prompting three police chiefs to have to step step down in a matter of days last month.

Diedra Barber, who attended the rally, tweeted, "Can't hear anything, but nice to be around other angry people." She snapped a photo of people holding signs that read, "Stop racist police terror!" and "Fight Back! Stop the war on Black America!" One white woman said she came out to "support my black brothers and sisters who are being systematically being murdered in this country."

"When the guy is saying, 'I have an open carry permit,' and you're doing all the right steps and you still end up dead, you just think the safest black man in America will be President Obama, you know?" said Jaren Stewart of Benicia.

Later in the evening, an estimated 1,000 people moved to Interstate Highway 880 at Broadway and stayed there well into the night, some even played music and danced in what looked to be a party atmosphere.

But then the mood changed.

Someone set a fire and ripped a Caltrans sign down. The CHP closed that part of the freeway from about 9 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Friday.

Most who attended the rally, however, called for the anger to subside, and asked that more reasonable approaches prevail in figuring out how to deal with the nation's gripping racial tensions.

"It's really dangerous out there," Jonathan Hannah said. "One's life isn't above another's."
A North Texas Army veteran has been identified as the lone gunman responsible for the sniper attacks that killed five police officers and injured seven others in Dallas, authorities say.

Micah Xavier Johnson, of Mesquite, ambushed officers at a peaceful protest against nationwide police-involved shootings in Dallas on Thursday, police said.

The investigation into Johnson's attack is still ongoing, and much remains is still unknown. But a picture is beginning to emerge of what went on inside the standoff  a source tells NBC Investigates that the 25-year-old was wounded by gunfire before being killed by a robot outfitted with a bomb  and how he prepared for the deadly assault.

LONE GUNMAN

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings confirmed Friday what multiple senior U.S. law enforcement officials had told NBC News Friday afternoon: Micah Xavier Johnson was the lone gunman in the rampage.

"This was a mobile shooter that had written manifestos on how to shoot and move, shoot and move, and he did that. He did his damage," Rawlings said.

Officials told NBC News the investigation so far has yielded no additional suspects that may have played a role in the shooting. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Friday that there is no information about additional co-conspirators, but if any are found, they will be brought to justice.

Sources tell NBC News they have found no ties between Johnson and any extremist groups so far.

"We believe now, that the city is safe," Rawlings said. "The suspect is dead, and we can move on to healing."

INSIDE THE STANDOFF

Johnson was laughing and singing and not at all anxious during the standoff at the El Centro College building, a law enforcement source with knowledge of the incident told NBC 5 Investigates senior reporter Scott Friedman.

Johnson told police he had specifically been training for this event and working out in preparation for Thursday night. NBC 5 Investigates has also learned Johnson was wearing a military-style bulletproof vest.

Johnson told police he spent time in the military and was carrying a military-style rifle.

Johnson was hit by gunfire before going into the El Centro college building and that officers followed Johnson's blood trail into the building, according to a law enforcement source.

Officers found him on the second floor, and then fired more rounds through a wall, apparently hitting Johnson again and wounding him.

After that, the negotiations began and spanned several hours. Johnson threatened many times to charge the officers, according to the source.

Johnson at first said that he only wanted to talk to black police officers  he said he didn't want to have anything to do with white people. He shared police conspiracies and his dislike for police officers, a law enforcement source said.

Officers cornered Johnson and negotiated with him for hours before talks broke down, police said.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said Johnson told officers he was upset about recent shootings involving police and "wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

After an exchange of gunfire, officers attached an explosive device to a bomb robot and detonated it near Johnson, killing him, Brown said.

A police source tells NBC 5 Investigates that the robot carried 3/4 of a pound of C-4, a plastic explosive. The robot reportedly suffered some damage but may not be a total loss.

The decision on how much to use was made by Dallas SWAT officers trained in explosives along with ATF experts on the scene.

A law enforcement source told Friedman on a scale of 1 to 10 this situation was a 30.

MILITARY HISTORY

The Army said Johnson served in the Army Reserve and did one tour of duty in Afghanistan, from November 2013 to July 2014.

Johnson was a private first class and his military occupational specialty was carpentry and masonry.

His service dates, as provided by the Army, were March 2009 to April 2015.

Dallas police said Johnson has no criminal history.

During a search of his home Friday, detectives found bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics, police said.
A Dallas police officer who survived three tours in Iraq with the Navy was one of the five officers killed in a sniper attack during a peaceful demonstration in Dallas Thursday night.

Patrick Zamarripa was killed in the shooting, his father, Rick Zamarripa, told NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. The Pentagon confirmed his death.

The family is "still in shock," the Zamarripas said Friday.

Rick and and his wife Maria, Patrick's step-mother, texted Patrick when they saw the news at 10 p.m. but never got a response. Patrick had died at 9:17 p.m., they said.

He liked being a police officer, and had a long history of serving the country, including eight years in active duty in the Navy.

Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings talks about the deadly attack on police officers in downtown Dallas.

Zamarripa joined the Navy soon after high school, his father said, and saw combat while working for the U.S. military police in Iraq. According to his service record, he did three tours in Iraq as a Naval security officer. His father said one of those tours was in Kuwait.

He got out of the service about five years ago and joined the the Dallas Police Department. Recently, he started working a bicycle patrol in downtown.

He served 8 years on active duty and another 5 years in reserves, according to his Navy Service Record. He was a recipient of multiple Navy awards and decorations, including the National Defense Service Medal and Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.

Vice Admiral Robin Braun, Chief of Navy Reserve, released a statement Friday in response to Zamarripa's death.

"The Navy family and, indeed, all of America grieve at the senseless loss of MA2 Zamarripa and his fellow police officers," Braun said. "Together they faithfully and honorably served their Nation and community and through their devotion to duty will forever stand as a shining example and source of inspiration to all who were fortunate enough to have known them."

"He comes to the United States to protect people here," Zamarripa said. "And they take his life."

Zamarripa's death was first reported by the The Washington Post.

Officer Zamarripa was married and the father of a 2-year-old daughter. Outside his devotion to helping people, he was an avid Rangers and Cowboys fan, his father said.

When the elder Zamarripa heard about the shootings, he texted his son, as he had many times before to ensure he was OK. This time, for the first time, he got no response.
Police departments across the country and internationally are showing their support over social media after a sniper ambush left five officers dead following a peaceful protest Thursday in Dallas.



The police department in Orlando, which recently suffered the worst mass shooting in U.S. history, said it is "heartbroken" for Dallas.

Chicago police, one of the largest departments in the country, sent its "thoughts & prayers to Dallas officers and their families."

There was also international support from the French national police agency, Police Nationale, which created a small tribute for Dallas.
"Star Trek Beyond" is boldly going where the franchise has never gone before.

In "Star Trek Beyond"  the third in the rebooted franchise  Hikaru Sulu, played by John Cho, will be the series' first LGBT character. Sulu and his partner are also parents to a daughter.

Cho revealed the news in an interview with Australian newspaper The Herald Sun Thursday. Cho and other cast members traveled to Sydney to promote the new film.

He said director Justin Lin and co-writer Simon Pegg decided to make Sulu gay as a nod to George Takei, who played the part in the original "Star Trek" series and movies. Takei came out as gay in 2005 and married his partner in 2008. It was also a sign of what Cho called the changing times.

"I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out [of] it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicize one's personal orientations," Cho told the newspaper.

Takei told The Hollywood Reporter Thursday that he's "delighted that there's a gay character," but called the news "unfortunate."

"Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Gene's [Roddenberry, the creator of the "Star Trek" series] creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate," Takei said.

Takei said Rodenberry approached Sulu as a straight man.

Sulu's partners have been notably absent on "Star Trek" up until now. But in the 1994 movie "Star Trek Generations"  the first in the "Star Trek: The Next Generation" film franchise  his daughter Demora was shown as an adult.

"Star Trek" has often showcased what were once considered daring plot lines about gender identity and LGBT representation.

Many minor characters are members of the LGBT community in "Star Trek" novels and comic books, and androgynous species have been introduced on series such as "Star Trek: The Next Generation."

On the 1990s series "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine," Terry Farrell's Jadzia Dax played a joined Trill, a humanoid with a symbiont  a parasite-like being implanted in her body that possessed the memories of past, deceased Trill hosts. In one episode, Jadzia and another joined female Trill whose symbionts once inhabited the bodies of a male and female couple made "Star Trek" history by exchanging the franchise's first romantic same-sex kiss.

"Star Trek Beyond" is set for release on July 22. The movie also stars returning actors Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Zoe Saldana, Karl Urban and Anton Yelchin, who died last month at age 27. Idris Elba makes his debut as a villain named Krall.

Gays in Movies

Star Trek's Sexiest Aliens
Four people have been charged in connection with a home invasion in a southwest Chicago suburb, according to the Cook County Sheriff's office.

Sisters Brandy Marshall, 19, and Paige Marshall, 20, as well as Sarah Risner, 20, and Tyler Gulli, 23, are all charged with first degree murder and home invasion, authorities confirmed.

The Cook County Sheriffs office said the home invasion occurred in the 11000 block of West 118th Street in Palos Park at approximately 10:30 p.m. on July 5.

The victim shot two of the intruders, according to police, killing one and wounding the other. Police noted the victim had a valid concealed carry license.

Anthony Dalton, 19, from Cedar Lake, Indiana, was pronounced dead at the scene, authorities confirmed. Gulli was injured in the shooting, and will appear in bond court after he is released, police said.

The other three defendants were all held on 2 million dollar bonds, officials said.

Officials said one of the suspects emerged from a wooded area surrounding the home, and officers were able to obtain the identities of the other offenders from that suspect.

Witnesses said nearly 30 officers responded to the scene with helicopters and K-9 officers.
Chicago police have been ordered to work in pairs and "exercise extreme caution" after a sniper who told authorities he "wanted to kill white officers" left five dead in Dallas during a peaceful protest Thursday night.

In light of the tragic events across the country this week, including the unspeakable police assassinations in Dallas, CPD has designated that all officers must be paired up with their partners to increase visibility and strengthen officer safety, Chicago police spokesperson Anthony Guglielmi said in a statement Friday morning.

This week's events are also important reminder of our work with community partners to continue promoting positive engagement between officers and the residents we're sworn to protect, Guglielmi wrote in the release.

Dispatchers alerted Chicago officers of the attack Thursday night as the situation was still ongoing, broadcasting an all call message over police radio that ran multiple times through the night and into the morning.

All units stand by for the all call. For your situational awareness, the Dallas police department is reporting that 11 Dallas police officers have been wounded by gunfire by high power snipers armed with rifles, the dispatcher can be heard saying.

In total, twelve officers in all  eight Dallas police and four DART  were shot by gunmen in what police believe to be a coordinated ambush attack that began at 8:58 p.m., at the close of a rally in solidarity with two men killed in officer-involved shootings, one in Louisiana, one in Minnesota.

On Friday Chicago Police Superintendent Eddie Johnson planned to reach out to the Dallas Police Department to offer condolences, according to the departments release, and will offer any assistance the city may need in responding to this tragedy.
An anonymous thank you note was left on a suburban Chicago officers squad car Friday as police across the country mourn the loss of five officers ambushed in a sniper attack in Dallas.

Plainfield police tweeted a photo of the thank you note Friday afternoon, saying thank you to everyone for the great show of support and well wishes.

Dear officer, even though there has been negativity towards police officers, and I may only be one person, but I have nothing but respect for all the good ones that risk their lives EVERY DAY! the letter read. So thank you for continuing to wear your badge and protect us. May God bless you and watch over you.

It was signed with the letter V.

This note was left on an officer's squad today. Thank you to everyone for the great show of support and well wishes! pic.twitter.com/2kgNGYKzqE  Plainfield,IL Police (@PlainfieldILPD) July 8, 2016

The note follows the sniper attack in Dallas that killed five police officers and injured seven others Thursday. A gunman ambushed the officers at a peaceful protest against nationwide police-involved shootings. Police say the gunman declared he was angry about police shootings of black men and wanted to exterminate whites.

Police say officers have been targeted in Tennessee, Georgia and Missouri in the aftermath of two high-profile killings of black men by law enforcement officials.
Television ads condemning Republican Congressional candidates, linking them to the party's presumptive nominee Donald Trump, will begin airing nationwide this week. More specifically, the ads will be aired in Illinois' 10th congressional District.

The ads, paid for by the Democratic Congessional Campaign Committee, cost upwards of $1 million, according to Politico.

"As Donald Trump runs a campaign pitting Americans against each other and pushing ideas that threaten our countrys security, Republicans in Congress are just standing by him, an ad titled Sidekicks says.

Republican Rep. Bob Dold faces a tough bid for reelection against Brad Schneider in a battle for his 10th district House seat. The congressman's campaign responded to the DCCC's ads in a statement Thursday.

"Everyone realizes that the DCCC cant actually attack Bob Dold on his record of effective, independent leadership thats been endorsed across the political spectrum and in every corner of the 10th district, so theyre now falsely hoping voters arent smart enough to see through this laughably dishonest ad as they desperately try to prop-up their embarrassingly incompetent and hyper-partisan candidate Brad Schneider," Dold campaign spokesperson Danielle Hagan said.

In May, Dold told Big John Howell that he wouldnt support the divisive Trump.

Whether it be Mr. Trumps comments about women, his comments about Muslims, his comments about latinos, for me, it was very personal, his comments about POWs," Dold told Howell. "As you know my uncle was the second one shot in the Vietnam War, and for me those comments altogether are not about uniting a country."

Dold noted that he wouldnt support presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton either, but would rather write someone in.

According to the Atlantic, the congressman first came out against Trump last year, citing inflammatory comments directed toward Hispanics, veterans, women and Muslims.

The DCCC released a memo attacking Dold on March 15, the day of Illinois primary election. The report accuses Dold of voting along party lines and claims "Donald Trump does not belong" in the district.

In 2010, Dold won Sen. Mark Kirks vacated 10th district House seat. The congressman lost the seat to Schneider in 2012, but won it back in a 2014 rematch.
juan benitez braintree paypal

PayPal earned its fame as the internet's original electronic payment system for consumers.

But thanks to an acquisition it made three years ago, PayPal is now a contender in one of the fastest-growing and most promising parts of the payments business.

PayPal's secret weapon is Braintree, a payments startup it bought for $800 million in 2013. The deal gave PayPal vital technology for the back-end payment processing that's used by a slew of new apps and services, from Uber to Airbnb.

It's a competitive business, with richly-valued startup Stripe counting an impressive list of its own marquee customers.

But Braintree says it's seeing robust growth in an important part of its business, providing an important engine for its PayPal parent.

Braintree is doing 3 times as many transactions as it was this time last year, the company tells Business Insider. Assuming the average dollar amount per transaction hasn't dropped significantly, that increasing usage could help Braintree accelerate the growth in its overall payment volume, which totaled $50 billion in 2015.

paypal slide

That's good news for PayPal, which did $282 billion in payment volume in 2015. With payment volume the best measure of a payment company's success (it's all about how much money you move, after all) that makes Braintree a big piece of PayPal's future success.

And at a time when companies like Apple, Google and Amazon are all trying to eat into PayPal's traditional market, with rival payment services, Braintree is providing PayPal with a way new way to stay competitive. (As an added bonus, Braintree had previously acquired popular social payments app Venmo for $26.2 million in 2012, making it a two-for-one deal for PayPal.

PayPal, founded in 1998 as a direct way to send money point-to-point, was getting a "little stodgy,"Braintree General Manager Juan Benitez says. Braintree presents a new way of looking at payments. Braintree is giving PayPal some much-needed new perspective and a new strategic focus.

Story continues

"The integration of PayPal into Braintree is going great," Benitez remembers one PayPal executive joking with him recently.

Amazon does it

When Braintree first started up in 2007, it was a tiny team based in Chicago. Now, it's 500 employees strong, with presence all over the world.

Uber on Messenger ride updates

To understand the problem that Braintree helps solve, consider the humble Amazon smartphone app. Finding stuff, putting it in your cart, and paying for it with a credit card or gift card balance is so simple, you don't even think about it. If you're shopping from a phone with a fingerprint sensor, you can even use that.

Which is great for Amazon. But for basically any other web merchant out there, it just ain't that easy. Payments, in particular, is hard to do yourself  if you're a small startup, especially, it's a maze of fraud prevention, deals with credit card arbitrage firms, and a million other headaches.

"Commerce is hard," Benitez says. "Scale is hard."

That's where Braintree comes in. It lets developers quickly and easily build payment systems that blend right in with their own apps and websites. They can take credit cards, Bitcoin, Apple Pay, Google Pay, or whatever comes next, without having to be a specialist in any of those things. Just plug in Braintree and go.

"When Uber started, how was Uber going to do one-click checkout like Amazon does?" asks Benitez.

Airbnb is a customer. So are Uber, Pinterest, GitHub, OpenTable, and lots more companies large and small (Benitez says Braintree can't disclose all of their customers, but some of them are quite large). When you say, pay for an Uber in Facebook Messenger, no matter what payment method you use, it all gets invisibly intermediated by Braintree.

So even when Tim Cook promotes Apple Pay at big Apple events, it's Braintree and its customers who get the push.

Staying in the game

Braintree is a strategic must-have for PayPal, in many ways.

While PayPal itself has rapidly improved its technology, both in terms of its app and its behind-the-scenes plumbing, the world is changing. People are doing more and more shopping from mobile apps, while gadgets like Amazon Echo and Google Home present and even newer, more-cutting-edge way to buy stuff.

Braintree gives PayPal a way to always be a part of those transactions, wherever and whenever they take place, so long as developers put it in their apps. As computing becomes increasingly mobile, and then moves to other devices entirely, that's a shift PayPal needs to make to survive in the long-term.

Stripe Cofounder John Collison

And while Braintree faces competitors like fast-growing $5 billion startup Stripe, Benitez says that having access to PayPal's proven model which includes fraud prevention and a presence in dozens of countries across continents  is a big differentiator.

Still, Benitez says that the greatest challenge isn't so much the competitive field, as it is the drive to help get merchants of all sizes accept digital payments  a must in 2016, as smartphones and wearable technology promise to change the way we think of commerce.

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After a rainbow flag was flown outside a suburban public library, aldermen for the Des Plaines City Council have reportedly approved new rules that allow them to dictate which flags can be raised over city-owned or leased property.

The new policy allows only flags of the United States, state of Illinois and city of Des Plaines and the POW-MIA flag to be flown over municipal sites, according to the Daily Herald. Any other request for flags to be flown must get approval from the city council.

Alderman Jim Brookman reportedly proposed the policy following a rainbow flag flying outside the Des Plaines Public Library in honor of the Orland terror attack victims. Brookman argued that the council should have been presented with reasons for flying it over the library and should have the authority to make a decision on the matter, the Daily Herald reported. Regardless, Brookman said he would have been in favor of the library's decision.

If there was no such policy, the amount of groups wanting their flag displayed over a city building could be endless, Brookman told the publication.

The mayor of Des Plaines Matthew Bogusz said the new policy is a "solution in search of a problem." Brookman was criticized by colleagues who accused him of "micromanaging," according to the Daily Herald.

Dr. Gregory Sarlo President of the Board of Trustees for the library said the council should be spending its time on more important issues in the city.

"We had 49 people that were slaughtered. I think that's more the issue, regardless of who or what the community is. It was a no-brainer," Sarlo said of flying the flag. "(The new policy) will take the burden off the mayor to make a decision like that, but I think it's silly we even have to have discussions like this when so many people have been murdered."

There have been both positive and negative comments about the rainbow flag from both residents and commuter passing by, according to the report.
Hundreds of people gathered in Chicago to protest the fatal police shootings of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling, briefly blocking traffic on the Dan Ryan Expressway during the evening rush hour.

Roughly 400 people marched at 51st and Wentworth on the city's South Side beginning around 6 p.m. in a demonstration organized by Black Lives Matter. The march continued to the outbound Dan Ryan Expressway, blocking traffic at exit 57. Lanes of the expressway were reportedly closed between 47th Street and Garfield Boulevard, but protesters were said to be moving off just before 7 p.m.

"It sucks to have a traffic jam but it also sucks to lose a son, a daughter or father or mother," said protester Mereya Goetzinger.

Marchers held signs that read "Justice for Alton and Philando Now" and "No safe haven for killer cops."

"I want justice and I'm tired of the stories," said protester Kyla Peck.

Chicago's Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. earlier urged for calm but also called for mass disciplined marches across the country in response to the fatal police shootings.

"To be silent...silence would be consent," Jackson, founder and president of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, said Thursday. "There must be marches around the nation."

"The extent to which black people ever got any rights is the extent to which we organize and fight for them," said protester Peta Lindsay.

Castile, 32, was killed Wednesday night in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota during a traffic stop. His girlfriend, who recorded the aftermath of the shooting, said Castile did nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.

Reynolds told reporters Thursday the couple and her daughter had gone shopping and Castile had just been to the barber for his upcoming birthday when a St. Anthony cop pulled them over.

Reynolds said the officer asked them to put their hands in the air, and they complied. The officer then asked Castile, who was driving, for his identification.

She said he kept it in a wallet in a right-back pants pocket.

"As he's reaching, he lets the officer know, 'I have a firearm on me,'" Reynolds said, adding that he was licensed to carry and "nothing in his body said intimidation."

That's when the officer, she said, drew his weapon and fired off up to five shots at Castile, ordering, "Don't move, don't move."

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton said he was "shocked and deeply, deeply offended" that an incident like this took place in Minnesota. He said the officer's response was "way in excess" for a traffic stop.

Dayton said the investigation will be handled by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension  a branch of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. The agency will work closely with federal officials who will monitor the investigation, he said.

It's the second police-involved shooting of a black man to gain nationwide attention in as many days.

Sterling was killed by police during a confrontation at a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His death all caught on camera, with footage appearing to show the 37-year-old being tackled and shot as two cops pin him to the ground. The U.S. Department of Justice said it will investigate that death.

President Obama was "deeply disturbed" by the two shootings, according to a White House spokesman.

Protest organizers are calling for an economic boycott on the Magnificent Mile on July 30.
Fed up. That best describes Eric Sawchuk, a west suburban businessman and delegate to the Republican National Convention.

"I was making more money ten years ago than I am now," Sawchuk said.

He is part of the delegation from the Land of Lincoln heading to Cleveland with little political experience for a convention unlike any other in decades.

Delegates begin arriving Sunday July 17, with the four-day ceremony commencing on Monday the 18th.

A part-time minor league umpire Eric Sawchuk heads to Ohio for the big leagues of politics.

"I just feel that having an outsider as Donald Trump will shake things up and will bring in a new perspective," he said.

As a kid 36-year old real estate broker Kevin Jayne cut his political teeth in Dick Mells 33rd ward.

"I went door to door to get the vote out, he recalled. But his political appetite faded, until Trump came along.

"Republicans and democrats seem to want to just push these global trade deals forward at the expense of the American worker," Jayne said noting a primary reason he is backing the New York businessman.

The Illinois delegation is made of up 54 popularly elected Trump delegates, 9 who back Ted Cruz and 6 who support John Kasich. In addition there are 12 at-large delegates selected at the state Republican convention. All are bound to support their candidate on the first ballot.

But that could change if Pat Brady has his way.

"The party is in peril right now with Donald Trump at the top of the ticket," Brady said.

A Kasich delegate and former state Republican chairman, Brady is part of a national effort to unbind delegates and let them vote their conscience. Brady argues with Trump, republicans cannot defeat Democrat Hillary Clinton in November.

"Suburban women cant stand him. Hispanics cant stand him. African Americans cant stand him. You cant win in this country with those kinds of numbers," he said.

But neither Kevin Jayne or Eric Sawchuk will buck the candidate that will bring them to Cleveland.

"Im a Trump delegate. Not going to change. Not going to bend the rules," Sawchuk said.

"My vote stays with Mr. Trump," echoed Kevin Jayne.

"Its not that Trump doesnt present some squeamish moments, Sawchuk admits. "Sometimes he will say something and Ill go like ohhh."

But make no mistake, Eric Sawchuk is decidedly, unabashedly in Donald Trumps corner.

Call it conviction in Cleveland.
Rev. Jesse Jackson joined community activists and city officials Friday to condemn Thursday's shooting in Dallas and call for an "aggressive and sweeping campaign" by the federal government to end police-involved violence.

"We want to express our fervent prayers and deepest condolences to the families of the slain Dallas police officers," Jackson said Friday. "Attacking the officers was a cowardly and insane act of terrorism and in no way represents anything about our long struggle for peace and justice for all."

Jackson pushed for a White House conference on violence, poverty, racial disparities and a plan for reconstruction, noting that killings in Chicago haven't received the same amount of attention as recent mass shootings, like Sandy Hook and Orlando.

"Our lives really do matter," Jackson said.

Jackson insisted that the plot to kill police officers in Dallas does not reflect the push for justice in the wake of the police-involved shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

Sterling was shot and killed by police at a Baton Rouge gas station Tuesday. Castile was shot and killed by police Wednesday during a routine traffic stop in Minnesota. Both men were reportedly carrying firearms.

The killings, which were both videotaped, have created a great deal of backlash throughout the country, much like the videotaped killings of Trayvon Martin and Chicagoan Laquan McDonald.

In Dallas, protesters were peacefully demonstrating for justice in those cases when shots rang out and it became clear that officers were under fire. All told, five officers were killed in Dallas. Seven other officers were injured.

"Keep marching," Jackson said. "Don't give up the moral high ground of non-violent marching."

Rev. Jackson was joined at Rainbow PUSH headquarters by Urban League president Shari Runner and Cook County Commissioner Richard Boykin, among others.

Boykin said he was formulating a set of demands alongside Jackson that will be given to Gov. Bruce Rauner and the state legislature. The plan will deal with violence, poverty and racial disparities.

"The persistent problem of the 21st century is that of color," Boykin said. "That is an indictment on all of America and we must do something about this."

Runner called for police accountability and a stop to the violence.

"The point of all of this is what's been taking place with black men around the country at the hands of police officers," Runner said. "This is not OK. This has to stop; there has to be accountability."

"We must have equal protection under the law and we cannot feel threatened by the law that is there to protect us."
Chicago's Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr. is calling for mass disciplined marches across the country in response to the fatal police shootings of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling.

To be silent...silence would be consent, Jackson, founder and president of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, said Thursday. There must be marches around the nation.

Castile, 32, was killed Wednesday night in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota during a traffic stop. His girlfriend, who recorded the aftermath of the shooting, said Castile did nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration.

Reynolds told reporters Thursday the couple and her daughter had gone shopping and Castile had just been to the barber for his upcoming birthday when a St. Anthony cop pulled them over.

Reynolds said the officer asked them to put their hands in the air, and they complied. The officer then asked Castile, who was driving, for his identification.

She said he kept it in a wallet in a right-back pants pocket.

"As he's reaching, he lets the officer know, 'I have a firearm on me,'" Reynolds said, adding that he was licensed to carry and "nothing in his body said intimidation."

That's when the officer, she said, drew his weapon and fired off up to five shots at Castile, ordering, "Don't move, don't move."

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton said he was "shocked and deeply, deeply offended" that an incident like this took place in Minnesota. He said the officer's response was "way in excess" for a traffic stop.

Dayton said the investigation will be handled by the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension  a branch of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. The agency will work closely with federal officials who will monitor the investigation, he said.

It's the second police-involved shooting of a black man to gain nationwide attention in as many days.

Sterling was killed by police during a confrontation at a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His death all caught on camera, with footage appearing to show the 37-year-old being tackled and shot as two cops pin him to the ground. The U.S. Department of Justice said it will investigate that death.

President Obama was "deeply disturbed" by the two shootings, according to a White House spokesman.

Black Lives Matter plans to protest Thursday evening in Chicago.
Officials in Texas late Thursday said snipers fired at law enforcement officers at a Dallas rally where thousands gathered to protest two recent police shootings of black men.

It was not the first time people in uniform were targeted by gunmen.

In New York, Detectives Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos were killed on Dec. 20, 2014.

The two officers were shot at point-blank range through their cruiser window. The gunman then killed himself with the same weapon. He had posted on Instagram that he wanted to put "wings on pigs" and referenced Eric Garner, whose police chokehold death led to protests against the New York Police Department.

On March 3, 2015, two police officers in Florida were shot after being drawn there by a 911 call.

"(The suspect) called us and lured us to come to his house," Lake Wales Police Chief Chris Velasquez told reporters. "As soon as we arrived, he started shooting."

Both officers survived.

On Aug. 28, 2015, Harris County, Texas, Deputy Sheriff Darren Goforth was shot 15 times as he filled up his patrol car at a suburban Houston gas station. Court documents indicate Goforth was targeted because he was a law enforcement officer.

In Philadelphia, Officer Jesse Hartnett was shot by a gunman on Jan. 7 in an ambush attack while he was sitting inside his patrol car. Struck in the arm and bleeding heavily, he chased after the suspect and returned fire. The suspect was captured a few blocks away.

In Maryland, on March 13, Jacai Colson, a four-year veteran of the Prince George's County Police Department, was shot to death. Prince George's County Police Chief Hank Stawinski said Colson was killed in an "unprovoked attack" on the District III police station about 4:30 p.m. when one man started firing a gun at officers.

"It wasn't about anything. This man launched an attack on a police station and engaged several Prince George's County police officers in a gun fight, to which they responded -- heroically."

The suspect was arrested at a nearby fast food restaurant.
Jason Young witnessed a police officer killed at "point blank." Carlos Harris heard the sound of guns firing: "tap, tap pause." Cortney Washington saw cops "bending" over and getting shot.

The three were among the witnesses who experienced the chaos and horror after police officers were ambushed at the end of a demonstration in the heart of Dallas against recent police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana.

Five officers were killed and seven injured in the attack Thursday night, the deadliest day for law enforcement since Sept. 11, 2001. Two civilians were also injured.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the week's fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

Young was watching the demonstration at a bus stop while on his way home from work at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center when he saw people running after gunshots were heard. He said an officer was hiding behind a pillar and a second person run up behind him, wearing body armor and gear.

Young said he thought it was just another police officer until the man shot the officer at "point blank" range.

"I'm still in shock. I mean, I've never seen anything like that before in my life. Never would have expected that," Young said. "We all just hit the ground, just laid on the ground for a few minutes."

After shooting the officer, the gunman ran around the north side of El Centro community college where he shot out some windows and went inside, Young said.

The shooter, identified by police as Micah Xavier Johnson, was killed after authorities cornered him in a garage at the college. After several hours of negotiations police exchanged gunfire with Johnson, then killed him by detonating a bomb on the end of a robot, Police Chief David Brown said Friday morning.

On Friday afternoon, multiple senior U.S. law enforcement officials said the investigation so far has led them to believe that Johnson was the lone gunman. Police initially said they believed there were two shooters. After the standoff ended, Dallas' police chief gave no more details about a possible second shooter.

The law enforcement officials told NBC News that they believe Johnson acted alone and investigators have not found ties between Johnson and any extremist groups so far.

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

A witness who didn't give his name told MSNBC that his group was making a second lap of the event when gunfire erupted.

"We heard shots, we smelled gunpowder, and that's when everything got really intense and surreal," the man said. "We just started to run and grab kids."

Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News: "Everyone just started running. We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause," he said.

Renee Sifflet told the paper that she took her three teenage children to the rally "for a positive experience, something they could say they were part of when they're older."

"Then it turned negative," Sifflet said.

The scene was chaotic, with helicopters hovering overhead and officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

A witness who posted video to Facebook said he saw at least three officers wounded near El Centro College. The video showed police cars swarming the scene and sirens blaring.

Another video appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

"I saw all the cops were bending over. There had to have been five or six cops, and they were all getting shot down. It was right after the rally, we were walking to the car," said Washington.

"They kept shooting. It was coming  we didn't know where it was coming from. And I didn't see anybody else get shot. It was just the cops. I didn't see nobody else get shot," she added.

The search for the shooters stretched throughout downtown, an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments. The area is only a few blocks away from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

Cory Hughes, who helped organize the rally, told NBC 5 the protest was peaceful and as the crowd begun to disperse, they heard gunfire.

"They were shots ringing out from what felt like every direction," Hughes said.

He said the scene turned into "mayhem; we didn't know where to go."

He said he knew it was a serious situation when he saw officers coming from all directions, carrying rifles and tactical gear.
Michael Krol, an eight-year Dallas Police Department veteran, was among the five police officers gunned down in Dallas overnight at a peaceful protest.

Krol had also worked as a jail worker with the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Detroit, Michigan, from 2003 to 2007, Sheriff Benny N. Napoleon said in a statement.

"He got into law enforcement and worked really hard to be a police officer," Krol's uncle Jim Ehlke told NBC affiliate WDIV in Detroit. "He spent some time at the correctional facility. It wasn't quite what he was looking for, so he worked pretty hard to find a job and got one in Dallas."

Ehlke said the family always worried about Krol's safety, but knew he was committed to the job.

[NATL-DFW] Dramatic Photos: Deadly Sniper Attack in Downtown Dallas

"He was all in," Ehlke told the station, "he was all in."

"We are saddened by the loss of the dedicated officers in Dallas  one of whom was a former member of this agency  and also the wounding of the other officers, said Napoleon. "Those officers made the ultimate sacrifice and died honoring their oaths to protect and serve. Our thoughts and prayers go out to their families and also the Dallas Police Department."

Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder said in a statement, "We didnt need this tragedy to be brought home to feel its impact, but still it hurts more this way."

NBC affiliate WWLP in Massachusetts reported Krol graduated from East Longmeadow High School in 1994.
The most effected group of customers from HealthyCT shutting down in Connecticut is business owners. They make up 27,000 of the more than 40,000 policyholders who have to find new plans.

One of those policyholders is Lisa Antonecchia, an events planner who works out of her Hamden office.

She said the news came as a shock in the middle of her busiest time of the year.

"At first I will say I panicked but then I got a little almost angry and then a little bit more step and thought, OK, I have more decisions that I have to make that I wasnt anticipating," Antonecchia said.

HealthyCT cant take on new customers by order of the Connecticut Department of Insurance but it was writing policies up until July 1 of this year.

All small group policies will remain in effect until the end of June 2017, but individuals will have to find new plans in order to be covered on January 1, 2017.

Antonecchia's options are varied but they may not fit her existing budget. Shes been paying roughly $400 per month for her premium for the past three years for HealthyCT.

Theres one comparable plan on Access Health CT, the states online health insurance marketplace, from Anthem. Anthem also has plans for sale off the marketplace, in addition to several other providers that include Harvard Pilgrim and Connecticare.

Many small business owners will work with insurance brokers who will help them lay out their options. Thats what Antonecchia is planning to do.

"Ive already reached out to the gentleman Ive used for my insurance provider. Ive already said to him, 'I need you to tell me whats going on. I dont have time to do this homework.' I need somebody to instruct as to what will be the next best step," Antonecchia said.

She had plans to expand her business this year into a new, larger office, but now is worried about what the insurance change will mean for her bottom line.

"Small business owners, every penny is accounted for and if I need to now start putting two times or even three times into what Im paying for my health insurance, thats going to impact every decision I make going forward."
Madeline Guarraia loved animals.

None more than the tiger.

Throughout treatment Id bring that tiger every day and that would give her strength to go on, her father Matt Guarraia said of Madeline's favorite stuffed animal.

In April, she passed away peacefully at the age of nine following a five year battle with leukemia.

"She might not be here physically," her nanny Amy Parulis said. "But she will always be with us and there will always be things in her honor."

Madeline's mother Amie Guarraia continues telling her courageous journey on the Mad About Madeline Facebook page, which has more than 30,000 likes.

She finds it comforting to share Madelines story and my wife gets a lot of benefit from that, Matt said.

The detailed posts about the care Madeline received at the Smilow Cancer Center at Yale-New Haven Hospital inspired Parulis to become a 2015 Closer to Free team captain.

Were not a big team," Parulis said. "But we definitely roar."

Parulis is riding again this September in the hospital's biggest event to raise money for patient care and cancer research. Last years participants raised $2.2 million.

We just feel so fortunate to have an intuition like Yale so close by us to give us the care we needed for our daughter, Matt said. Not just the medical care, but the emotional support and the way they helped us through.

Madeline required a bone marrow transplant last year. Her younger brother Anthony was the perfect match.

"We found out we were delighted," Matt said. "It was an answer to our prayers. It was a best case scenario in a pretty crummy time."

Even during the toughest times, Matt said his daughter kept smiling.

"She would take advantage of every second she had," he said.

Madeline became an honorary Waterford Police Officer and last Christmas she passed out gifts to other child cancer patients.

"She was just the bravest girl Ive ever met, bravest person Ive ever met," Matt said. "I think shes probably done more in her short lifetime than I will probably do in my entire life."

"She never quit," Parulis said. "She absolutely didnt. She kept fighting until the end."

NBC Connecticut is a proud sponsor of the 2016 Closer to Free ride on Saturday September 10th. You can still sign up.

Parulis said she's be happy for more cyclists to join the Mad About Madeline team.
After tragedy in Dallas where five law enforcement officers were killed in an apparent ambush, people from across Connecticut are showing their support to local officers though acts of kindness.

Someone left a small bouquet of flowers outside the Naugatuck Police Department and officers who were arriving for work early this morning and those leaving after competing their shifts noticed it.

Later, someone else brought doughnuts.

Wallingford residents brought doughnuts and flowers to local police as well.

In Waterford, two young sisters went to the police station with their mom and dropped off handwritten notes and a badge they crafted.

"Thank you ladies, we really appreciate your support," a post on the Waterford Police Facebook page says.

The Columbia Resident State Trooper's Office was also the recipient of an act of kindness when someone dropped off Dunkin' Donuts.

Naugatuck expressed their thanks on Facebook and the first message on the Naugatuck Police Facebook page reads in part:

That small sign is a very big gesture as it shows that "our" service .... "Ours" being "All police officers", as we all carry the burden of each other's actions .... Is appreciated by members of this great community ....

On behalf of all the women and men of the Naugatuck PD .... Thank you .... We will be here ....
The NATO military alliance doesn't only need to reinforce its own armed forces, it also must also come to the aid of partner nations in the Middle East and North Africa that are threatened by extremist violence, NATO's chief said Friday.

"For our nations to be safe, it's not enough to keep our defenses strong, we must help to make our partners stronger," NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said, speaking before the opening of a key summit meeting of alliance heads of state and government.

"Training local forces is often our best weapon against violent extremism," Stoltenberg told a forum of defense and security experts. Among the items on the NATO summit's ambitious agenda is increased assistance for Iraq's military, extension of the West's financial commitment to the Afghan military and police, and aid for Tunisia.

Later, arriving at the Warsaw sports stadium where NATO leaders will hold two days of meetings, Stoltenberg predicted "a landmark summit." Leaders will get NATO more involved in the campaign against Islamic State by authorizing use of AWACS surveillance aircraft to assist the U.S.-led coalition fighting the group, he said.

"The decisions we're going to take together will once again confirm that Europe and North America stand together, act together to support all allies against any threats," Stoltenberg said.

In Warsaw, U.S. President Barack Obama and leaders from NATO's 27 other allies will also order deployment of multinational units on the alliance's eastern frontiers  a move Germany's defense minister said is proper to counter what she called a "completely unpredictable and aggressive Russia."

Ursula von der Leyen said Friday that Poland and the Baltic states want protection because Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine shows Moscow "doesn't respect borders."

She told German broadcaster ARD that NATO must maintain a dialogue with Russia, but from a "position of strength."

"It's important that NATO deploys with such strength that it's clear nobody can see an advantage in attacking this military alliance," the German minister said.
What to Know Twelve police officers were shot in ambush attack. Five were killed.

Two civilians were also injured in the shootings.

Police identified lone gunman as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson.

Five officers are dead  four Dallas police officers and one Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer  in what authorities called a sniper ambush on police officers at the end of a peaceful protest against nationwide officer-involved shootings Thursday night.

Seven officers and two civilians were also injured in the shootings. All are expected to recover.

"This is a terrible blow to the city of Dallas. This is a terrible blow to the United States of America," Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said on NBC's "Today" show Friday morning.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said Friday officers cornered a suspect  later identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, of Mesquite  and tried to negotiate with him for several hours before talks broke down. Johnson told police he was upset by recent police shootings and "wanted to kill white people."

After an exchange of gunfire, officers attached explosives to a bomb robot and detonated them near Johnson, killing him.

A protest against nationwide officer-involved shootings turns violent in Dallass downtown area. In the end, five police officers were killed by two men who were in sniping positions above ground, according to authorities. Another 6 officers were injured.

Brown said other options to bring the standoff to an end would have exposed more officers to grave danger.

Brown said before the standoff ended, Johnson told a hostage negotiator he was upset about recent shootings involving police officers and that he specifically wanted to kill white police officers. He added that he was not affiliated with any group, carried out the act alone and said police would eventually find the IEDs he claimed to have placed around the city.

Dallas police said during a search of Johnson's home Friday, detectives found bomb making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics.

Witness Cortney Washington and an unnamed woman tell NBC 5 what they saw after Dallas police officers were shot after a rally in Downtown Dallas Thursday night.

On Friday afternoon, multiple senior U.S. law enforcement officials said the investigation so far has led them to believe that Micah Xavier Johnson was the lone gunman. Mayor Rawlings later said that he was a lone, though mobile, gunman.

Police had initially said they believed there were two shooters. After the standoff ended, Brown gave no more details about a possible second shooter. Authorities had also said at one point that three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead.

But officials later said they believe Johnson acted alone. Sources told NBC News they have found no ties between Johnson and any extremist groups so far.

Rawlings said police swept the area where the standoff took place and investigated one suspicious package but found no explosives. Maj. Max Geron, with the Dallas Police Department, said on Twitter the area was cleared and crime scene investigators began processing the massive crime scene at about 6 a.m.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown and Mayor Mike Rawlings provide a 12:30 a.m. update on the shootings in downtown Dallas. During this second press conference, Rawlings confirmed that he heard from the White House and the Governors office.

"I'm not going to be satisfied until we turn over every stone," Brown said. "If there's someone out there associated with this, we will find you."

Rawlings called the shooting Dallas' "worst nightmare" and asked that all residents "come together and support our police officers." Brown reiterated that message Friday, asking for prayers and support from the community in the wake of the shootings.

Dallas police officers take cover after shots were fired during a protest of nationwide officer-involved shootings, July 8, 2016.

"We're hurting. Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All I know is that this must stop. This divisiveness between our police and our citizens, Brown said. We don't feel much support most days. Let's not make today most days. We need your support to be able to protect your from men like these."

Scores of Dallas and DART police officers arrived downtown following the shooting, which took place along Main Street between and Market and Lamar streets, a block from the Old Red Courthouse building just before 9 p.m. [[385947941,R]]

"I saw all the cops were bending over. There had to have been five or six cops, and they were all getting shot down. It was right after the rally, we were walking to the car," said Cortney Washington, of Dallas. "They kept shooting. It was coming  we didn't know where it was coming from. And I didn't see anybody else get shot. It was just the cops. I didn't see nobody else get shot."

Twelve officers in all  eight Dallas police and four DART  were shot by the gunman in the attack that began at 8:58 p.m., at the close of a rally in solidarity with two men killed in officer-involved shootings, one in Louisiana, one in Minnesota.

Dramatic Photos: Deadly Sniper Attack in Downtown Dallas

Video from the scene showed officers taking cover and people in the rally scattering after gunshots were heard.

One of the injured civilians was identified by family as Shetamia Taylor, who was shot while shielding her children from the gunfire, her sister told NBC 5. Taylor's condition is not known. A male victim was also injured in the shootings, according to City of Dallas spokeswoman Sana Syed. His identity and condition have not yet been released.

Two of five Dallas police officers killed in shootings at a protest Thursday died after being transported Baylor University Medical Center.

One person was taken into custody at about 11:30 p.m., Dallas police said, following an exchange of gunfire with Dallas SWAT officers. A suspicious package was located near that person, and the package was being investigated by bomb squad personnel. Two other people were taken into custody in connection with a vehicle, Brown said.

Thursday's protest was organized by Dominique R. Alexander, an ordained minister and the head of the Next Generation Action Network, according to The New York Times. He told the Times the organization does not condone violence against any human being, and we condemn anyone who wants to commit violence.

NBC 5s Cory Smith, who was in downtown Dallas covering the rally, describes the scene during and after the shooting Thursday night.

Brown said it was too early to say whether there was a connection between the attackers and the demonstration.

I was right there when the shooting happened, Alexander added. They could have shot me.

Police officers salute their fallen peers outside Parkland Memorial Hospital, where several officers were transported after shootings at a protest in Dallas.

Another rally organizer Cory Hughes told NBC 5 the protest was peaceful and as the crowd was dispersing, they heard gunfire. He said the scene turned into "mayhem; we didn't know where to go." He added he knew it was a serious situation when he saw officers coming from all directions, carrying rifles and tactical gear.

"They were shots ringing out from what felt like every direction," Hughes said.

The deceased DART officer was identified as 43-year-old Officer Brent Thompson. He is the first DART officer killed in the line of duty since the transit service formed a police department in 1989. He joined DART in 2009, according to a department statement.

Patrick Zamarripa, one of the Dallas police officers killed in the attack, served three tours of duty in Iraq as a Naval security officer. He was honored with the Iraq Campaign Medal, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, and Global War on Terrorism Service Medal.

"He comes to the United States to protect people here," his father, Rick Zamarripa, told the Washington Post. "And they take his life."

Michael Krol worked for the Wayne County Sheriff's Office in Michigan from 2003 to 2007, before moving to Texas and joining the Dallas Police Department. The Wayne County Sheriff's Office identified him as a victim in Thursday's shooting.

"We are saddened by the loss of the dedicated officers in Dallas  one of whom was a former member of this agency  and also the wounding of the other officers," Sheriff Benny Napoleon said in a statement.

Michael J. Smith served with the Dallas Police Department for 28 years and was a seven-year U.S. Army veteran, according to police.

Lorne Ahrens served with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department for more than 10 years before joining the Dallas Police Department, and his former colleague, Capt. Merrill Ladenheim, said in an LASD Facebook post that "Lorne was a big guy with an even bigger heart."

Five officers are dead  four Dallas police officers and one Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer  in what authorities called a sniper ambush on police officers at the end of a peaceful protest against nationwide officer-involved shootings Thursday night. Johnny Archer explains.

President Barack Obama, who was in Warsaw, Poland, for a NATO meeting, condemned the "vicious, callous and despicable attack."

"I believe I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events and that we stand united with the people and the police department in Dallas," the president said.

Obama has accepted an invitation from Rawlings to travel to Dallas "early next week," The White House announced Friday evening.

Gov. Greg Abbott offered the state's assistance to Dallas overnight and Obama pledged federal support.

Obama also ordered flags at the White House and all public buildings and grounds to be flown at half-staff.

Attorney General Loretta Lynch called for peace and calm in the wake of the attack, saying that violence is never the answer.

Lynch said Friday at the Justice Department in Washington that it has been a week of heartbreak and loss for the nation.

Lynch said the spate of violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal." Calling the Dallas attack "an unfathomable tragedy," she said those concerned about suspect killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

Dallas County buildings, including the George L. Allen Sr. Courts building, were closed Friday, among several closures due to the ongoing police investigation. El Centro College was closed Friday and classes canceled due to the police investigation.

Portions of downtown Dallas will remain closed until at least Wednesday, July 13, while authorities continue to investigate.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives; Federal Bureau of Investigation; U.S. Marshals; Homeland Security Investigations; Drug Enforcement Administration; Texas Department of Public Safety and Texas Rangers have joined the investigation, authorities said.

Dallas police at one point released a photo of a man whom they considered a "person of interest" in the shootings. The man, whose identity has not been released, surrendered to police for questioning and was later released.

A witness who posted video to Facebook said he saw at least three officers wounded near El Centro College. (Video is embedded below.) [[385949921,C]] It is the deadliest day for United States law enforcement agents since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks killed 72, NBC News reported. The shooting comes just over a year after a man opened fire on Dallas Police Headquarters on South Lamar Street. No officers were injured in the ensuing shootout.
Presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton called this week's two police involved shootings and the ambush shooting of police officers in Dallas vicious and appalling" during a speech in Philadelphia Friday.

Clinton addressed the 50th Quadrennial Session of the African Methodist Episcopal General Conference in Philadelphia  the day after the attack in Dallas, which left five officers dead and seven others injured.

"There is too much violence, too much hate, too much senseless killings, she said. We know there is something wrong with our country.

During her speech, Clinton listed some of the fatal shootings that have taken place across the country, including the two latest. On Tuesday, Alton Sterling was tackled and shot by officers during a confrontation outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The following day, an officer shot Philando Castile during a traffic stop in a St. Paul, Minnesota, suburb. Castiles girlfriend recorded the events after the shooting.

CARSON, CA  OCTOBER 13: Philip Rivers #17 of the Los Angeles Chargers plays during a game against the Pittsburgh Steelers at Dignity Health Sports Park October 13, 2019 in Carson, California. (Photo by Denis Poroy/Getty Images)

Implicit bias still exists in our society even in our best police departments, she said, calling on an end to the systemic racism that plagues our country.

She urged white Americans to do a better job of listening when African-Americans talk, something she said would help quell racial disparities and the tension many black people feel when dealing with law enforcement.

"There is clear evidence that African-Americans are much more likely to be killed in police incidents than any other group of Americans," she said.

Clinton postponed an earlier campaign event in Scranton, Pennsylvania, with Vice President Joe Biden hours after the Dallas attack.

Presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump also put off Fridays campaign event, which was scheduled in Miami.

Due to the horrific events taking place in our country, I have decided to postpone my speech on economic opportunity- today in Miami, he tweeted Friday morning.

Due to the horrific events taking place in our country, I have decided to postpone my speech on economic opportunity- today in Miami.  Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 8, 2016

In a video posted to Facebook, Trump called Thursday's attack in Dallas "brutal," and said Americans must stand in "solidarity with law enforcement."

"Every American has the right to live in safety and peace," he said. "The deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota also make clear how much more work we have to do to make every American feel that their safety is protected."

President Barack Obama, speaking from the NATO summit in Poland, condemned the attack Friday morning.

"There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," Obama said. "Anyone involved in the senseless murders will be held fully accountable. Justice will be done."

He said Friday should be dedicated to honoring the victims and their families.

Other politicians echoed these sympathies on Twitter as well, including former Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz, who praised the bravery of the police.

"Men & women of law enforcement selflessly run into harm's way to save the lives of others," he wrote. "May God protect them and bring peace upon Dallas."

Senate Minority Leader and Nevada Senator Harry Reid also issued a statement about the attacks Friday morning, calling for those responsible for the attack to "be brought to justice and held accountable for these horrific crimes."
Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick has ordered the Texas flag be flown at half-staff in Texas after five police officers were gunned down in Dallas in an ambush assault Thursday night. Soon after, President Barack Obama ordered that all U.S. flags also be flown at half-staff.

The fatal shootings took place when someone opened fire at the end of a peaceful protest over nationwide officer-involved shootings.

Patrick, acting as governor in the absence of traveling Gov. Greg Abbott, said he was "directing that the Texas flag be immediately lowered to half-staff in honor of the lives and public service of our slain officers and victims of yesterday's tragic and senseless event."

Patrick sent the following letter to Commander Jose Ortiz with the Texas Department of Public Safety.
A Dallas man who recorded the apparent point blank murder of a police officer spoke with NBC 5 overnight Friday, recalling what he witnessed.

The man, identified as Jason Young, said he was waiting for a bus when he saw people running after gunshots were heard downtown Thursday.

Young told NBC 5 he saw an officer hiding behind a pillar and, soon after, a second person run up behind him in body armor and gear.

The man said he thought it was another police officer until the man shot the officer at point blank range.

"I'm still in shock. I mean, I've never seen anything like that before in my life. Never would have expected that," Young said. "We all just hit the ground, just laid on the ground for a few minutes."

Though the video showing the officer's shooting has been placed on social media, NBC 5 has decided to not share the video.

After shooting the officer, Young said the man then ran around the north side of El Centro College where he shot out the windows and entered the building.

Five officers were killed, including four Dallas police officers and one DART police officer, in the ambush attack. Officials have not said which officer was shot in the video.

Shortly before 3 a.m., Dallas police said a standoff at the school was over after the suspected shooter had been "neutralized."

NBC 5's Chris Van Horne contributed to this report.
The recent police shootings that killed two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota are sparking outrage all over the country, including in North Texas.

People in Fort Worth's Stop 6 neighborhood are sad, confused and angry to see such a similar story line continually playing out.

Even though those with whom NBC 5 talked didn't have specific complaints against Fort Worth police, they said it's hard not to lose trust.

At Ray and Sons Barbershop there's open conversation every day.

"We talk about some of everything up here," said owner Leon Ray.

There's a wall of remembrance posted for friends lost, sometimes to violence. But on Thursday, the talk there was all about two police shootings hundreds of miles away.

"He thought I was talking about the guy in Louisiana. I'm like, no, it's another one," Ray said about his conversations with one customer.

Faced with more lives lost, there's a feeling of exhaustion.

"It makes me tear up thinking about all the people getting killed, imagining them with families and stuff like that," said Ray.

Ray has three sons and he wants a better future for them.

"It's just getting real frustrating and I think we ought to be able to trust one another and have each other's back and not be so afraid if police pull us up," said Ray.

He wants officers to get to know people in their neighborhoods. Another barber, Gregory Brown, suggested more supervision.

"Maybe if we had more higher ranking officers out in the streets, instead of just regular police officers," said Brown.

But both agree it's not just on police.

"I think officers are going to need to start being held more accountable and we as people, we need to do a better job of being accountable for our actions," said Ray.

At another nearby business, daycare owner Lisa McDaniel is hearing an earful from parents.

"Right now a lot of families are fearful and they're very upset, including myself," said McDaniel.

People at a barber shop in Southwest Dallas join the conversation about the recent deadly police shootings.

She feels that conflict that so many share, trusting police to keep you safe.

"If I call 911, I entrust them to come take care of us," said McDaniel.

But yet, she doesn't feel comfortable getting pulled over.

"Well me, I probably wouldn't stop," she said. "I'll probably drive to a secure place."

She doesn't blame all police, but has reached an impasse of trust.

"Now you don't know who's who, as far as authority. You don't, so it's scary. It is scary," said McDaniel.
As news of the ambush and slaying of five police officers following a peaceful Dallas protest on Thursday began to break, city leaders, politicians and celebrities began to issue statements on social media.

"Murdering the innocent is always evil, never more so than when the lives taken belong to those who protect our families and communities," said Former President George W. Bush, who resides in Dallas with his wife Barbara.

Both presidential candidates reacted to the tragedy. Donald Trump offered prayers and condolences then postponed a speech on economic opportunity in Miami. Hillary Clinton tweeted, "I mourn for the officers who were shot while doing their sacred duty," and canceled a campaign stop in Scranton, Pennsylvania, with Vice President Joe Biden.

House Speaker Paul Ryan said anger over the police shootings in Dallas must not be allowed to harden the nation's divisions. Speaking Friday on the House Floor, Ryan said it had been a "long month for America" and that the nation has seen terrible and senseless things.

Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country  Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 8, 2016

But in debating how to respond, he urged unity. "A few perpetrators of evil do not represent us; they do not control us," he said.

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi took the floor after Ryan, joining in his expression of grief and thanking Dallas police officers for their service.

My statement on tonight shooting in #Dallas. pic.twitter.com/oXoAJOUCoF  Greg Abbott (@GregAbbott_TX) July 8, 2016

Among the celebrities, Lady Gaga took to Twitter imploring people to "stick together during this divided time."

Some of those posts can be seen below:

Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country  Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) July 8, 2016

Sad day for our city.. Prayers for the families and strength to believe this violence will stop on all fronts #DallasStrong  Jordan Spieth (@JordanSpieth) July 8, 2016

Canadians are shocked by the cowardly attacks against police in Dallas. Our solidarity is with all victims of violence on this tragic week.  Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) July 8, 2016

We mourn the police officers killed beside ful protesters seeking justice 4 #AltonSterling & #PhilandoCastile in #Dallas. @NAACP  Rev. Cornell William Brooks (@CornellWBrooks) July 8, 2016

To all victims of tonight's horrible tragedy, our prayers are with you. We must act in Congress to #EndGunViolence We cannot remain silent!!  US Rep E.B.Johnson (@RepEBJ) July 8, 2016

Through our collective and deep sadness may we as a city be strengthened. #PrayForDallas pic.twitter.com/8jJKKdFa62  Baylor Scott & White (@bswhealth) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with the police officers who were shot in #Dallas tonight. Awaiting further details.  Dan Patrick (@DanPatrick) July 8, 2016

Dallas,we mourn those who lost their lives protecting us and stand together, united, to cherish those we live and work next to #DallasStrong  Mark Cuban (@mcuban) July 8, 2016
VIENNA (Reuters) - Austria's AT&S expects its heavy investment to produce the latest in microchip technology will boost annual sales by a third to more than 1 billion euros ($1.1 billion), its chief executive said on Thursday.

The maker of printed circuit boards (PCBs) is investing half a billion euros on a Chinese plant in an effort to compete with the likes of Samsung and Foxconn in producing ever smaller and smarter chips to address the needs of a digitally connected world.

The so-called inter circuit substrates the factory will produce are designed for use in high-end applications for tablets, medical devices and navigation systems, Chief Executive Andreas Gerstenmayer told Reuters.

The third phase of the site's operational start-up is slated for the autumn and Intel, the world's leading chipmaker, is set to be among the first customers, helping to justify an investment that equates to nearly two thirds of AT&S's revenue last year.

"We see ourselves strategically very well positioned for growth and hope that the new site in China will break even at the end of the next business year," Gerstenmayer said.

"Then, we also plan to exceed the 1 billion euro mark (in revenue)."

Industry experts such as consultant McKinsey forecast significant growth for PCB technologies required for connected vehicles, intelligent factories and digital healthcare.

BCC Research expects the global market for PCBs to reach nearly $74 billion in 2021, compared with about $61 billion last year.

The new AT&S plant is located at the technology hub in Chongqing, where the company hopes to benefit from China's drive to build a local high-value semiconductor industry to challenge global chipmaking rivals.

State-of-the-art microchips can help to offset the effects of slowing growth in the smartphone market, where AT&S has been hit by a drop in orders from Apple, said Hauck & Aufhaeuser analyst Tim Wunderlich.

AT&S chief Gerstenmayer forecast sales growth of up to 12 percent for the current financial year to March 31 but warned that earnings would be squeezed by the ramp-up costs in China. Last year's EBITDA margin of 22 percent could fall to 18 percent, he said.

Story continues

AT&S shares, which moved up to Austria's ATX index in March, were up 3.7 percent at 10.43 euros by 1221 GMT, outperforming a 2 percent gain for the index as a whole.

($1 = 0.9026 euros)

(Reporting by Kirsti Knolle; Editing by David Goodman)
An October 13 sentencing date has been set for a Texas woman who pleaded guilty in New Orleans to conspiracy to distribute heroin.

U.S. Attorney Kenneth Polite's office said in a news release that 51-year-old Martha Quinones of Houston pleaded guilty Thursday.

The possible sentence is 10 years to life. Prosecutors say she was part of a heroin trafficking organization that operated in New Orleans' Central City area.




Civil rights leaders and prominent members of the Black Lives Matter movement condemned a sniper attack that killed five officers in Dallas at the end of a peaceful protest against deadly police-involved shootings of black men.

The suspected gunman, identified as Micah Xavier Johnson, told police before he was killed that he was upset about the recent police shootings of black men Alton Sterling and Philando Castile and wanted to kill white people, especially officers, according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown.

"We're hurting. Our profession is hurting. Dallas officers are hurting. We are heartbroken," Brown said. "There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city. All I know is that this must stop  this divisiveness between our police and our citizens."

On Friday afternoon, multiple senior U.S. law enforcement officials said the investigation so far has led them to believe that Johnson was the lone gunman in the attack. The law enforcement officials told NBC News that they believe Johnson acted alone and investigators have not found ties between Johnson and any extremist groups so far.

The ambush comes amid tension between police and Black Lives Matter supporters, who believe blacks are being "systematically and unfairly targeted for demise," according to the movement's official website.

Black Lives Matter leaders, the NAACP and other activists  including organizers of the Dallas protest  condemned Thursday's ambush, which killed five officers and wounded seven others as protesters flooded the streets of Dallas. Two civilians were also injured, authorities said.

"Never in our wildest dreams would we have imagined that five police officers would be dead this morning," said Rev. Dr. Jeff Hood, who helped organize the protest.

Speaking during a press conference Friday, Hood said the rally was meant to "create a space where anger could be let out" and "where people could breathe."

"We believe that there is no question that the rally did those things," he said.

He said the protest was peaceful and that nonviolence is the only way to effect change.

"We cannot bring about love through violence," he said. "If we continue to turn to violence, we are going to continue to see heartache and devastation."

Hood was joined Friday by another organizer, Dominique Alexander of the Next Generation Action Network, who pledged to "help ensure that a proper investigation is conducted."

"The time has come to find solutions," Alexander said. "Together, we can work to heal America."

Rev. Jesse Jackson, a prominent civil rights leader from Chicago who has called for protests against police brutality, also decried the ambush Friday.

"We want to express our fervent prayers and deepest condolences to the families of the slain Dallas police officers," Jackson said during a press conference. "Attacking the officers was a cowardly and insane act of terrorism and in no way represents anything about our long struggle for peace and justice for all."

Jackson, who said he met recently with the families of Sterling and Castile, called for an "aggressive and sweeping campaign" by the federal government to end police violence and urged supporters to stay focused.

"Keep marching," he said. "Don't give up the moral high ground of nonviolent marching."

Organizers of the Black Lives Matter movement took to Twitter to decry Thursday's attack.

"#BlackLivesMatter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder," the organization tweeted Friday morning.

NAACP President and CEO Cornell William Brooks echoed those words, saying, "We mourn the police officers killed beside peaceful protesters seeking justice 4 #AltonSterling & #PhilandoCastile in #Dallas."

Sterling was shot and killed by an officer early Tuesday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The mother of one of his children denounced the Dallas attack in a statement released by her attorneys, saying, "responding to violence with violence is not the answer."

"We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department," Quinyetta McMillon said in the statement. "Our hearts break for the families of the officers who were lost as they protected protesters and residents alike during a rally."

Castile was killed Wednesday during a traffic stop in a suburb of St. Paul, Minnesota, just a day after Sterling's death. Their shootings sparked protests nationwide, with Black Lives Matter supporters calling for justice.

"We have to put an end to this epidemic of 21st century lynching at the hands of those wearing blue uniforms," the NAACP tweeted Thursday.

The organization quoted Brooks, its president, as saying, "African-Americans are regarded as the objects of suspicion  not the subjects of protection  by the police."

It's the latest chapter in a nationwide discussion about the killing of black men and women by police, incited by the deaths of Travyon Martin in Florida, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Sandra Bland in Texas, Freddie Gray in Baltimore and Eric Garner in New York, among others.

"They're not getting any kind of the benefit of the doubt. There's no conversation. If there is a conversation, it's a one-way conversation where the African-American male is being yelled at, pretty much, 'Sit down and be quiet or you're going to get shot,'" said Philip Smith, president and founder of National African American Gun Association.

Speaking from Washington on Friday, members of the Congressional Black Caucus mourned the shootings in an emotional press conference.

"When we were arrested, jailed and beaten, we didn't fight back. And today, we feel the pain, we feel the hurt of the people in Baton Rouge and Minnesota and Dallas and all across our country," said Rep. John Lewis, a Democrat from Georgia.

"Whatever we do, we must do it in an orderly, peaceful, nonviolent fashion to have redeemed the soul of America and bring us together ... We must learn to live together as brothers and sisters. If not, we will perish as fools," Lewis added.

Protesters gathered around the country Thursday night and more demonstrations were planned for Friday.
It was shortly after takeoff Thursday from an airstrip in Cheyenne, Wyoming that the young pilot, Isaiah Cooper, 16, encountered turbulence.



His North American Grumman Cheetah struggled to climb as small, intense and dangerous downdrafts buffeted the four-seater prop plane.



Isaiah remained calm while his instructor, Roger Kahn, assisted and they co-piloted the plane safely to the ground, careful to avoid a construction crew, two schools, an apartment complex and a McDonald's.



"It was scary," Isaiah said. "I thought I was in a movie."



Isaiah was reached via Skype Thursday night in a motel room in Cheyenne where he and Kahn, both uninjured from their forced landing, awaited a backup plane so they could continue their cross-country odyssey.

They're using this flight to prepare Isaiah for an even bigger one when he turns 18. Isaiah hopes to break a Guinness World Record for being the youngest person to fly solo around the globe. The current record holder did it at age 19 in 2014, according to the Guinness World Records.



Isaiah recounted the harrowing moments after takeoff before noon on the fifth leg of a weeklong hopscotch across the continent. He took off from his hometown in Compton on Tuesday.



He and his instructor thought they would have an uneventful flight as they readied for takeoff from Cheyenne Regional Airport on their way to Omaha, Nebraska.



But then weather moved in.



They hit the ground hard. They lost their landing gear. The plane slid and struck a street sign. Miraculously nobody was hurt.



After getting clear of the plane, Isaiah called three people  Robin Petgrave, the executive director of the flight school, Tomorrow's Aeronautical Museum, his pastor, and his mother.



"It's pretty insane," Petgrave said. "He kept his composure. He took a leadership role."



His mother, Natalia Knox, expected a call. She instructed him to call her every time he landed along the route.



"He told me that the plane crashed and I asked him if he was OK," she said. "He was nervous and scared, a little shaken. He wasn't hurt.



"I'm still nervous, but I'm proud of him."



Isaiah said he had to make sure he called his mother last.



"Out of all three, I knew she was the one who was most likely going to freak out," he said. "But she didn't."



Investigators with the National Transportation Safety Board were probing the crash. A backup plane was expected to be flown out early Friday so Isaiah could continue his journey.
A man accused of posing as a police officer and raping two prostitutes was found dead in a Long Beach apartment after posting $1 million bail, police said Thursday.

Joseph Raymond Stanton, 42, was arrested on June 29 after evidence linked him to the rapes of two prostitutes and the attempted rape of a third, the Santa Ana Police Department said.

In each case, with one taking place in August 2015 and the others in January 2016, Stanton allegedly passed himself off as an officer and lured the victims to his car. He then drove them to a secluded location and raped them. One of the women was able to escape before he could sexually assault her, police said.

After his arrest, Stanton posted bail and was released the following day. Police went to a Long Beach apartment in the 1200 block of 3rd Street the day after his release from jail and found him dead in what appeared to be a suicide.

Stanton left behind suicide notes and had earlier mentioned he was contemplating taking his own life, police said. There was no evidence of foul play.
Police agencies in Southern California were on heightened alert Thursday after snipers ambushed officers in Dallas where five police officers were shot and killed and seven injured in protests over a pair of fatal officer-involved shootings, authorities said.

Police agencies from Los Angeles to Orange County are monitoring the developments in Dallas closely.

Mayor Eric Garcetti said there were no threats, but said officers are remaining vigilant.

"Our hearts break for what we've seen," he said in an phone interview with NBC4. "My heart goes out, all our hearts go out to those who have lost their family members."

LAPD Chief Charlie Beck called the shootings a "tragedy beyond belief."

"Blue lives matter, they are willingly given and senselessly taken," Beck wrote on Twitter.

Both the Los Angeles Police Department and the LA County Sheriff's Department are on heightened alert meaning they are ready to respond at a moment's notice to any situation that may come up here in Southern California.

Los Angeles police said they were monitoring protests across the city on Thursday, one of which was in South LA, but there were no issues there and they ended peacefully.
A father has been arrested after his three young children who were kidnapped Friday morning following an armed robbery in North Miami were found safe, police said.

Jean Bernard Etienne, 32, has been arrested and charged with false report of a crime to law enforcement authority and child neglect, police said.

Another man who was being sought for a possible connection to the abduction, Terrance Hill, turned himself in and was being questioned by detectives, officials said. Hill has been charged with false imprisonment

According to North Miami Police, Etienne was driven to a Wells Fargo Bank located at 12700 Biscayne Boulevard by two males he met one day prior. Once at the bank, Etienne left his three children in the company of Hill. Etienne entered the bank with the another male to take out $3,500 in cash from two fraudulent checks they deposited into Etiennes bank account the day before.

During the banks verification process, the male that was in the bank with Etienne, fled the bank and left in the car with Hill and the children.

The children were a 5-month-old, a 2-year-old, and a 3-year-old, authorities said.

According to police, the mother of the children received a phone call from Hill to pick up the kids at a location. The mother picked up the kids and went to the North Miami Police Department.

Hill turned himself into the North Miami Police Department detectives without dispute.

The investigation is ongoing and details are still being gathered, police said.

Check back with NBC 6 for updates on this developing story.
Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump both called off political events Friday, hours after five police officers were killed in Dallas during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states.

Trump, who had planned to address Hispanics in Miami, issued a statement calling the shootings "a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe.'' He said the earlier deaths of two black men in Louisiana and Minnesota were a reminder of "how much more needs to be done'' to restore public confidence in law and order.

Clinton said she mourned the officers killed "while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters." The presumptive Democratic nominee postponed a rally in Pennsylvania with Vice President Joe Biden, but still planned to travel to Philadelphia for a scheduled appearance at the African Methodist Episcopal Convention.

Clinton aides said she was expected to address the shootings during her remarks.

The week's events mark the second time the presidential campaign has been upended by violence. Clinton and Trump both canceled events in the aftermath of last month's mass shooting at an Orlando nightclub, including the Democratic candidate's first appearance alongside President Barack Obama.

The deadly shootings in Dallas also left seven officers wounded. The violence broke out as hundreds of people gathered in Dallas to protest this week's fatal police shootings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

On Tuesday, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers, an altercation that was captured on cellphone video. The following day, Philando Castile was fatally shot in a car by a Minnesota officer, with the aftermath livestreamed on Facebook by his girlfriend.

``America woke up to yet another tragedy of a life cut down too soon.,'' Clinton tweeted after Castile's death. ``Black Lives Matter.''

Trump hadn't addressed the civilian shootings until Friday, when he lamented the ``senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota.''
Law enforcement agencies in South Florida and across the state were in mourning Friday, a day after five officers were killed in a shooting in Dallas.

Gov. Rick Scott directed all flags to fly at half-staff through Tuesday to honor the officers, and said Florida will stand by Texas.

"This morning, Ann and I are heartbroken to hear of the horrendous tragedy that took place in Texas last night. The violence displayed against Dallas law enforcement was a senseless and cowardly act that has no place in our country," Scott said in a statement. "Law enforcement officers across the nation bravely put their lives on the line every day in order to protect our homes, our communities, and our families. We join of all of America in mourning these fallen heroes and praying for the recovery of those injured. Just as Texas stood with Florida following the Orlando terror attack last month, Florida will stand with Texas during this unfathomably difficult time."

Broward Sheriff Scott Israel held a news conference Friday to address the shootings, saying "division and violence are not the answers" to the incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota.

"A cowardly ambush by criminals last night in Dallas resulted in 12 police officers being shot. Five of the officers died. We mourn the loss of our brothers in blue from this horrific, premeditated attack, and pray for their families," Israel said in a statement.

Miami Police Chief Rodolfo Llanes released his statement to officers Friday morning, urging them to stay safe.

"Today as we reflect on the events around the country and Dallas in particular, let us not forget what our families fear on a daily basis. What sets you aside from the rest of society is that today you came to work and continue to serve your community selflessly," his statement read. "This calling is what makes you and every other law enforcement officer special. Hug your families a little tighter and remember our brothers and sisters in your prayers. The overwhelming majority of your community supports you. We are responsible to and for each other; back each other up and support each other through these tough times, tactically and emotionally. Stay safe as you protect our community."

Miami-Dade Police Director Juan Perez called it a tragic event that should not have happened.

"I'm speechless, my thoughts and prayers go out to the families, I can't even imagine what that chief is going through right now, what that agency is going through and what that community is going through," Perez said at a news conference Friday. "These officers were simply protecting people that were protesting law enforcement and doing their jobs, they don't care who they have to protect and who they have to serve. We don't look at race, we don't look at gender, we just do our jobs every single day and that's what Dallas PD was doing."
UPDATE: Donald Trump has cancelled Friday's appearances in South Florida following the events in Dallas. Click here for more.

A day after a defiant Donald Trump clashed with some anxious Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill, the presumptive GOP nominee is headed to another potentially contentious spot: Miami.

Trump plans to deliver a speech titled "Succeeding Together'' on Friday in Miami-Dade County, home to the largest Cuban-American population in the U.S. It was the only one of Florida's 67 counties that Trump lost in the state's March 15 primary, an outcome that underscores the billionaire businessman's deep unpopularity among Hispanic voters.

In his speech, Trump plans to touch on President Barack Obama's historic decision to normalize relations with Cuba, emphasizing the country's poor record on human rights. Last year, Trump said he agreed with the concept of opening ties, breaking step with many of his primary rivals. But, he told the Daily Caller, ``I think we should have made a stronger deal.''

Trump is also expected to continue hammering likely Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton on her use of a private email account and server while at the State Department, as well as touch on issues including trade and the economy, according to an aide who spoke on the condition of anonymity, not authorized to share details of Trump's remarks ahead of his speech.

Trump will also meet privately with several dozen Hispanic business, government and religious leaders at the iconic Versailles Cuban Restaurant on Southwest Eighth Street in Miami.

The trip comes after Trump made it clear in a Thursday visit to Capitol Hill that he's of no mind to change his brash approach to the campaign. In a series of meetings with Republican lawmakers, he blamed the media for stumbles that continue to alarm party leaders and excite Democrats with early voting scheduled to start in less than three months.

The New Yorker repeatedly called for party unity, but he also threatened several critics on a day that was designed to rally anxious Republicans behind him. Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake declined to address reports that Trump threatened to attack him politically during a testy exchange that Sen. John McCain said ``everybody was talking about.''

``I'll just leave it,'' Flake told reporters. ``My position remains, I want to support the nomination. I really do. I just can't support him given the things that he's said.''

There was a more cooperative tone inside Trump's meeting with House Republicans, even if skeptical lawmakers didn't necessarily hear all of what they were hoping for.

``There was no talk of pivoting. There was no talk of changing his style or anything like that,'' said Rep. Peter King of New York. ``I think you have to expect that you're going to get Donald Trump. But he showed today that he could be Donald Trump and still work with Republicans.''

Trump's mission Friday is to show he can work to win over Hispanic voters. His declaration in his campaign announcement that Mexico was sending rapists and criminals into the U.S., along with his vows to build a wall along the Southern border and deport all of the estimated 11 million people living in the country illegally have alienated Latino voters nationwide. They make up almost a quarter of the Florida electorate.

``It's really the only swing electorate left in the state _ and it's growing,'' said Florida pollster Fernand Amandi. ``That is very bad news for Donald Trump right now.''

Four years ago, President Barack Obama edged out GOP nominee Mitt Romney in Florida, largely on the strength of his support among Cuban-Americans _ a group that has historically favored the GOP.

But Amandi, whose research spans the state's diverse demographic spectrum, said Trump appears to be underperforming usual Republican benchmarks in the Cuban community as its GOP loyalties are softening. A group that represents people living in the country illegally asked the restaurant hosting Trump on Friday to rescind the invitation.

``The Cuban electorate is not immune to the Trump backlash,'' Amandi said. ``They see, hear and react to the same sort of comments that other Hispanics do, and many view his comments as racist. They are policies they are simply not comfortable supporting.''

Trump may have compounded the problem in February, when he questioned Cubans' favored status in U.S. immigration law that allows Cubans who set foot on American soil to stay and obtain legal status.

``I don't think that's fair. I mean, why would that be a fair thing?'' he told the Tampa Bay Times. ``You know, we have a system now for bringing people into the country, and what we should be doing is we should be bringing people who are terrific people who have terrific records of achievement, accomplishment.''

Supporters, however, argue Trump can grow his support among Hispanic voters. He is ``making an argument about economic security and the safety of your families. That appeals to everyone,'' said Deborah Tamargo, the Republican chairwoman in Hillsborough, who is the granddaughter of immigrants.

Legal immigrants and the children of immigrants, she added, ``appreciate that he's speaking the truth'' about illegal immigration.
At 67 years old, Wis Labrousse isnt slowing down.

"I like my life," she says. "Id like to have a companion to do things with."

Thats why the Miami-Dade County woman says an ad for Its Just Lunch caught her eye. Labrousse tried the dating service a few years ago and says an IJL matchmaker had set her up on some interesting dates. Thats why she decided to try them again.

"I think that there is somebody for everybody and Im not the worst thing out there, really, she says.

Labrousse paid $2,000 and signed a contract with IJL in August, in which the company promised at least four date introductions. Her one request  to limit prospective dates to Miami-Dade County.

"I know that I dont like driving," she says. "I dont want some hip, young person that is not in my age bracket."

Instead of dates, though, Labrousse says she only received emails saying her matchmaker was still searching.

"So far they have not even proposed one person and it has been over 6 months in the contract," she says.

When her request for a refund was declined, she contacted NBC 6 responds for help.

"Its hard-earned money, she says. "I paid $2,000 for a service that I did not get and I want my money back."

It turns out, the contract Labrousse signed did not have a deadline  even though she thought IJL had 6 months to deliver dates. When we reached out, the company responded in an email saying, We have reached an amicable resolution, however, due to client confidentiality I am unable to disclose the nature of the resolution."

Labrousse says after NBC 6 Responds got involved, IJL told her she would be getting her money back.

"Thank you," she says. "I cannot thank you guys enough for advocating on my behalf because I dont think I would get it without your help."

Labrousse plans to use the cash to find and fund her next adventure. Shes decided to put her quest for love on hold for now.
What to Know Five officers were killed, seven wounded, when a gunman opened fire on law enforcement after a protest in Dallas Thursday

The sniper, who said he was angry about police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota, was killed by explosives police detonated near him

Thursday marks the deadliest day for law enforcement since Sept. 11, 2001

The NYPD said that it has received 50 threats against officers since the fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota but that none of those threats have been deemed credible.



The department made the announcement a day after a sniper attack on 12 officers in Dallas. It also issued a memo requiring all officers to double up on patrols and even take their meals and breaks in pairs.



Mayor de Blasio said that the move is being made out of an abundance of caution.

Thank God there is no specific threat directed here, de Blasio said.

NYPD officials said that it has investigated each of the 50 threats and continues to look into 17 of the ones that were posted to social media or called in. NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton said that the department typically sees threats after high-profile cases of violence involving police.

"We don't consider any of those threats to be credible," said Bratton.

The NYPD's stepped-up security measures come hours after a lone gunman opened fire on law enforcement following a demonstration in Dallas late Thursday. Seven police and transit officers were wounded; five were killed.



During a stand-off with police, the gunman, identified as 25-year-old Micah X. Johnson, of Mesquite, said he was angry about fatal police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota and that he wanted to kill white law enforcement officers.

After hours of negotiations, Dallas police say Johnson was killed by explosives officers used to blast him out as the reeling city awoke to news of the deadliest day for law enforcement since Sept. 11, 2001.



Before he was killed, Johnson said he was not affiliated with any group, carried out the act alone and said police would eventually find the IEDs he claimed to have placed around the city. A sweep of the area yielded no explosives.

Bratton on Friday compared the killings to the deaths of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu, both of whom were gunned down in their patrol car by a man who posted to Instagram that he was "putting wings on pigs" in the wake of a grand jury decision not to prosecute an NYPD officer in the chokehold death of Eric Garner.

"This is a continuing crisis in this country that needs to be addressed," Bratton said.

Monitoring the developing events in #Dallas Our thoughts & prayers are with the @DallasPD https://t.co/J3Je5SAXGq  NYPDCounterterrorism (@NYPDCT) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with our brothers & sisters of @DallasPD & their families #DallasPD pic.twitter.com/drL193G8YO  NYPD 9th Precinct (@NYPD9Pct) July 8, 2016

Our prayers are with our colleagues in #Dallas this evening. https://t.co/XWHx7lkV4e  Chief Robert Boyce (@NYPDDetectives) July 8, 2016

He added that what happened in Dallas "needs to be a clarion for all of us in this country to take seriously the grievances that many in the minority community of this country have as well as the concerns that police have."

After the shootings, several NYPD Twitter accounts, including different units and precincts, expressed their condolences for the Dallas victims.

"Our thoughts and prayers are with our brothers & sisters of @DallasPD & their families," the 9th precinct tweeted.

In a news briefing Friday morning, Dallas Police Chief David Brown praised officers in the city during the press conference and said "there are so many stories of great courage," with police "running toward the gunfire."

President Obama echoed those sentiments Friday morning, calling the ambush a "vicious, callous and despicable attack" with "no possible justification."

Hours earlier, around the same time that protesters were demonstrating in Dallas on Thursday evening, 1,500 shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

At least 40 people were arrested in the New York City protests, mostly for disorderly conduct.

Bratton said that people looking to demonstrate Friday would be able to do so if they did it legally. De Blasio called on protesters to "be respectful" of officers mourning the deaths of the deaths of police in Dallas.

"It's time for mutual respect," said de Blasio. "We need to have some humanity here."
Muggy weather dampened much of the tri-state area Saturday in the wake of storms that hit parts of the region. However, residents can look forward to warmer weather on Sunday.

Temperatures dipped into the 70s Saturday, with showers and storms likely throughout the day.

Conditions will be more stable than Friday night. Trees were knocked down and thousands of residents lost power for hours at the height of a storm in northern New Jersey. Lights were slowly coming back by the end of the night.

"The wind was ripping through here," said one resident in a Budd Lake, New Jersey apartment complex.

New York City was spared the severity of the storm but suffered another stifling day with temperatures in the mid-80s earlier in the day.

Sunday looks to be the nicest day of the weekend, with mostly sunny skies and highs in the 80s.

The pleasant weather forecast for Sunday will be a welcome respite from the oppressive heat and humidity that has gripped the tri-state this week.

The heat was blamed on hundreds of power outages across the region as utilities struggled to keep up with demand from taxed air conditioners, and Gov. Cuomo directed state agencies to conserve power by shutting off lights and taking other measures outside of office hours.

And an 84-year-old Westchester County man was found passed out from the heat in his Westchester County home Thursday morning when utility workers responded to a call about a faulty gas thermometer. He was taken to the hospital as officials reminded New Yorkers to check on their elderly neighbors.
Police in New Jersey shot and wounded a man who they said brandished a gun during a traffic stop late on Thursday.

Officers were patrolling near Cedar and Haines drives in Toms River when they spotted a suspicious vehicle in the area, according to the Toms River Police Department.

The officers stopped the car and its driver, a 29-year-old man, allegedly got out of the vehicle suddenly and pulled out a gun.

Police shot the man at least twice before he ran down a dead-end street and jumped over a bulkhead and into the Toms River.

Law enforcement sources told NBC 4 New York that it was unclear if the man fired his weapon before being shot.

Police searched for the man for about an hour and was given medical assistance by officers before being taken to a hospital, according to Toms River police. Sources said that the man is expected to survive his injuries.

A gun was recovered at the scene, sources said.

No officers were hurt, according to police.

The Ocean County Prosecutor's Office is investigating the case.
By Sergio Spagnuolo CURITIBA, Brazil (Reuters) - Brazilian police seized documents and questioned suspects on Thursday to investigate Panama's FPB Bank in connection with a sweeping graft probe of political corruption at state-run companies. Police said FPB Bank was under investigation for "financial crimes, laundering of assets and transnational criminal organization" for offering private banking services without the authorization of Brazil's central bank. Offshore companies registered by the Panama-based law firm Mossack Fonseca, the subject of a massive data leak this year, allegedly helped FPB Bank get clients' money out of Brazil illegally, police said in a news conference. Funds came in part from a multibillion-dollar price-fixing and bribery scheme at Brazil's state-run oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA, prosecutors added in a statement. "Staff of the Panama-based bank in Brazil not only maintained a clandestine operation but also ensured their clients' anonymity by using offshores," federal prosecutors said. An FPB Bank executive, Edson Paulo Fanton, was taken into custody for questioning in Santos, a port city near Sao Paulo, police said. Representatives for FPB in Brazil and in Panama did not respond to a request for comment. Police said other banks are being investigated but declined to disclose which ones. The probe may widen depending on evidence to include other crimes, police officer Rodrigo Sanfurgo told the press conference. Prosecutors said they have identified 44 offshore companies registered by Mossack at FPB's request. The law firm's representatives did not immediately respond to a request for comment. A central bank spokeswoman confirmed FPB Bank is not authorized to operate in Brazil. Thursday's operation also included search-and-seizure raids in Sao Paulo, Santos and Sao Bernardo, strongholds of suspended President Dilma Rousseff's Workers Party, which ran the country for 13 years starting in 2003. The two-year-old Petrobras investigation, Brazil's biggest graft probe, has resulted in the jailing and conviction of dozens of powerful executives and politicians for fixing contracts in return for political contributions and personal bribes. Fallout from the scandal has overturned Brazilian politics, feeding the movement to impeach Rousseff on unrelated charges of breaking budget laws. She denies any wrongdoing in that case or the Petrobras scandal. (Reporting by Sergio Spagnuolo; Additional reporting by Silvio Cascione in Brasilia and Enrique Andres Pretel in Mexico City; Editing by W Simon and James Dalgleish)
Police say officers have been targeted in Tennessee, Missouri and Georgia in the aftermath of two high-profile killings of black men by law enforcement officials.

In Tennessee, a man accused of shooting indiscriminately at passing cars and police on a Tennessee highway told investigators he was angry about police violence against African-Americans, authorities said Friday.

One woman died and three others, including one police officer, were injured in the rampage early Thursday morning.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation said in a news release that initial conversations with the suspect, 37-year-old Lakeem Keon Scott, revealed he was troubled by several incidents across the U.S.

Scott, who is black, was wounded in the shootout with police, remains hospitalized and has not yet been charged. All those shot were white, police confirmed.

The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation alleges Scott  armed with an assault rifle, a pistol and a large amount of ammunition  fired shots through the window of the Days Inn on Volunteer Parkway.

Meanwhile, a suburban St. Louis police officer was "ambushed" during a traffic stop Friday and injured critically after he was shot at least once from behind as he walked to his patrol car, authorities said.

Antonio Taylor, a 31-year-old black man who was paroled in 2015 after serving time on a weapons charge, was charged with assault of a police officer, armed criminal action and a felon in possession, St. Louis County Prosecutor Bob McCulloch said Friday at a news conference.

Taylor is being held on $500,000 cash bond and is expected to be arraigned on the felony charges Monday morning.

Authorities have not provided the race and identify of the officer, who was described as a 9-year law enforcement veteran.

Also Friday, a man who called 911 to report a car break-in ambushed a south Georgia police officer dispatched to the scene, sparking a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded, authorities said. Both are expected to survive.

The shooting in Valdosta, just north of the Georgia-Florida state line, happened hours after five police officers were killed Thursday night in an ambush in Dallas. Despite saying the officer was lured to the scene by the gunman, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation said there was no immediate evidence the shootings were related.

"We're putting pieces together to understand what happened and why, developing witnesses," said Scott Dutton, spokesman for the GBI, which is handling the case at the request of local police. "There's nothing to indicate there's a connection to that."

Officer Randall Hancock was shot multiple times as he responded to a 911 call about a car break-in outside the Three Oaks Apartments just after 8 a.m. Friday, Valdosta Police Chief Brian Childress said at a news conference.

"The officer called out on the radio screaming for assistance," Childress said, and officers from multiple law enforcement agencies swarmed the apartment complex.

The GBI later identified the suspected gunman as 22-year-old Stephen Paul Beck and said it was Beck who also placed the 911 call. Both Childress and Dutton identified the suspect as an Asian male. Charges against Beck were still pending Friday as he was being treated at a Florida hospital, Dutton said.

The officer is white, according to Valdosta city spokeswoman Sementha Mathews.

Dutton said one gunshot hit the officer in the abdomen, just below his protective vest. Other shots hit Hancock's vest. The officer fired back and wounded the suspect.

Hancock underwent surgery at a local hospital and was stable Friday as he rested with his family by his side, Childress said. The suspect was also considered stable, he said.

"I'm relieved that my officer is fine," Childress said. "I am also equally relieved that the offender is going to make it."

The police chief said Hancock was wearing a body camera, and its video footage had been turned over to the GBI.

Childress declined to comment on any possible motive when asked about his officer being shot so soon after the Dallas attacks. The Dallas officers were shot during a protest over the recent killings of black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana.

"You start to wonder," the police chief said. "But any motive of why this happened this morning, it would be speculation."
Protests and vigils were held in cities across the country following the fatal shootings of two black men in separate incidents in the last two days, NBC News reported.

Crowds estimated to be more than a thousand gathered outside the school where Philando Castile worked as a kitchen supervisor in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Castile was fatally shot by a police officer during a traffic stop.

In Baton Rouge, Louisiana, mourners gathered in a second line parade for Alton Sterling, who was killed by police on Tuesday. The incident was recorded by a bystander. The Department of Justice Civil Rights Division is investigating that shooting.

Hundreds marched in the streets of Dallas, where police believe two men shot at cops, killing at least three. Demonstrations were held in New York Citys Union Square, where police made arrests.

"It's supposed to be innocent until proven guilty. But the way I see it, it's murder first and ask questions later," a protester in New York, Lawrence Amsterdam, 35, told The Associated Press

People also demonstrated in Washington, D.C., Atlanta and Seattle. Protests were also scheduled in Oakland, California for Thursday.
Repairs may not be possible on the cracked parts that forced 120 of SEPTA's most advanced regional rail cars out of service.

SEPTA General Manager Jeff Knueppel said he's not ruling out repairs, but at this point in time that option looks "unlikely," adding commuters can expect to be impacted at the very least for the next couple of months.

"We can't make the decision about the cars if you don't know what caused the problem," Knueppel said. SEPTA engineers and local manufacturer Hyundai Rotem are working to figure that out he said, with a series of tests including metallurgical testing.[[386043101, C]]

"It's not looking good for repairs or a quick return to service," Knueppel said.

Commuters could get some relief Monday. SEPTA is inking contracts with three other transit companies, giving riders 1,700 additional seats.

Amtrak, NJ Transit and Maryland are leasing locomotives and cars to SEPTA and Knueppel said Friday he's working with transit companies across the country to borrow more equipment.

Cracks were found on all but five of the 120 Silverliner V cars that were taken out of service one week ago, causing delays that were compounded this week by brush fires, signal issues, equipment issues and speed restrictions during extreme heat.[[386050091, C]]

"It's been a very tough week for our riders and a tough week for SEPTA employees to try and deal with the situation we're in," Knueppel said.

Before the service disruption, SEPTA was running 788 trains every weekday. Now 549 trains are online. That boils down to 13,000 fewer seats. However, Knueppel pointed out the number of trips made each day (when a train car goes from the start of the line to the end) has not changed significantly because some trains are running for extended hours and with more cars.

"And this is important to understand, because if you can adjust your work schedule, we're running trains all through the day," he added.

Schedule adjustments during the first week of the SEPTA slowdown were toughest for commuters who get on at stations from Glenside into Center City.

Early estimates by SEPTA show daily regional rail ridership is down this week by 30,000 -- a drop of nearly 50 percent.
Authorities have arrested and charged a man with murder and attempted murder in a series of violent attacks against homeless San Diegans.

San Diego Police Department (SDPD) Homicide Division Capt. David Nisleit announced the arrest of Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36, of Chula Vista, Thursday following an active manhunt for the suspect.

At this time, we have probable cause to arrest Mr. Padgett for these heinous crimes, Nisleit said. This arrest comes with our main priority of helping the public.

NBC 7 San Diego first reported a person of interest was taken into custody after confirming the news with two independent sources.

Padgett was arrested around 10 a.m. near Broadway and H Street in Chula Vista. Nisleit said Padgett is responsible for killing two homeless men and critically injuring two others, leaving them with significant trauma to their upper bodies. Authorities do not believe there are other suspects.

Read more about the attacks here.

Nisleit said the investigation is still in its initial stages and there is still a lot of work to be done, including interviewing witnesses and processing evidence. He said investigators will be doing that around the clock.

Nisleit said they have served several search warrants at locations in San Diego, and Padgett will be booked soon. Padgett will be charged with murder and attempted murder, he said.

A source confirmed Padgett was arrested in 2010 for setting a homeless man on fire.

He said investigators believe Padgett is the same man spotted on surveillance footage buying gasoline minutes before a homeless man was set on fire Sunday, the first in the series of killings.

Police will not release further details of the crimes as the investigation is ongoing.

No motive has been assigned to the attacks. Nisleit would not elaborate on any potential motive or statement made.

No other information was immediately available.

Ed. Note: Four days after his arrest, Padgett was released from custody. Homicide investigators said they examined the evidence in the case and found reason to exclude him as a suspect.
An Escondido woman accused of filming the molestation of two girls in her care recently worked for an Oceanside youth care center where she passed a background check, the organization said Friday.

Brittney Lyon, 22, was arrested by Carlsbad Police following a tip police received July 5 from Oceanside Police.

Carlsbad Police say Lyon would take two 7-year-old girls she was babysitting to her boyfriend's relatives home in the Bressi Ranch Community where he allegedly molested them while she recorded the acts. One of the victims is a child with special needs.

"We had a 7-year-old female report to her mother that she didnt want to go to the babysitters, because the babysitter used to bring her over to Sams house," Carlsbad Police Lt. Marc Reno said.

Investigators say they uncovered video evidence when they executed two search warrants at the home on Greenhaven Drive, north of Poinsettia Lane and west of El Fuerte Street.

Lyon and her boyfriend, 22-year-old Samuel Cabrera, Jr. were arraigned Friday on eight felony counts that included conspiracy and lewd and lascivious conduct with a child under the age of fourteen. They could face up to 90 years in prison if convicted.

Lyon and Cabrera met in high school, and the alleged assaults started in January 2015, and happened repeatedly with the same two victims, for over a year. The special needs victim was incapable of communicating the details of the incident to her parents, officials said at the arraignment Friday.

Lyon worked at Mottino Family YMCA in Oceanside for six days before her arrest July 7. The YMCA of San Diego County told NBC 7 that Lyon cleared a background check before her employment.

Prior to the Oceanside location, Lyon worked at the Palomar Family YMCA in Escondido from May to August 2014.

The YMCA said it is working with Carlsbad Police in the investigation.

In a written statement, the YMCA added, we have no reason to believe any child in the care of the YMCA has been harmed by this individual.

Lyon has been placed on unpaid leave of absence until the investigation is complete.

Lyon advertised her services on Sitter.com, saying she was taking college classes online and had two years of experience as a special needs sitter.

A spokesperson for the website told NBC 7 they could not comment specifically on Lyon's profile but did say it had been removed from the site and that they were working with Carlsbad police.

Anyone can post a resume on Sitter.com. The website only does background checks when requested by users and for an additional fee.

Cabrera also had Lyon hide a video camera in her purse and record women undressing in gyms and dressing rooms, according to officials at the arraignment.

Both suspects have been booked into Vista Detention Facility. Bail for Lyon was set at $100,000 and bail for Cabrera was set at $2.3 million.

Investigators believe there may be more victims. Anyone who has further information is asked to call Carlsbad Police Departments tip line at (760) 931-2293.

The YMCA of San Diego County requires that all employees and volunteers complete Child Abuse Prevention training and sign a Code of Conduct statement.

Here is the statement in full:

The following is a statement from the YMCA of San Diego County regarding yesterdays announcement from the Carlsbad Police Department:

We strive to provide excellent service to the community through high quality safe and enjoyable programs and facilities. The safety of our children, staff and volunteers are of the utmost importance and our number one priority at any YMCA of San Diego County facility.

The YMCA of San Diego County received notification about the arrest of Brittney Lyon from the Carlsbad Police Department on July 7, 2016. We are actively working with the Carlsbad PD on this ongoing investigation and appreciate all they are doing with the disturbing allegations.

We can confirm that Brittney Lyon was employed with the Mottino Family YMCA in Oceanside for six days before the arrest was made. Ms. Lyons is on an unpaid leave of absence until further information or investigation is complete.

 Background checks are performed for every YMCA staff member and volunteer, and we have confirmed that Ms. Lyons check came back clear. Carlsbad PD confirmed that she had no prior record.

 Ms. Lyon was also previously employed by the Palomar Family YMCA in Escondido from May 2014-August 2014.

At this time we have no reason to believe any child in the care of the YMCA has been harmed by this individual.

The YMCA has zero tolerance policy for any type of abuse against a child, and any abuse is cause for immediate dismissal. Every YMCA employee or volunteer is required to complete Child Abuse Prevention training and signs a Code of Conduct statement. At no time during a YMCA program may a staff person be alone with a single child. Additionally, YMCA policies prevent employees or volunteers from any interaction with children or babysitting outside of YMCA programs. YMCA staff is also not allowed to transport children in personal vehicles.

At the YMCA we share a commitment to nurturing the potential of all members, giving back and supporting our neighbors. We encourage anyone with information or concerns to contact the Carlsbad Police Departments tip line at 760-931-2293.
Late-night TV personality Conan OBrien will usher in a star-studded lineup of celebrity guests when he hosts his TBS talk show from San Diego this month during Comic-Con.

Just like last year, OBrien will broadcast his show from the Spreckels Theater on Broadway in downtown San Diego, with tapings set for July 20 through July 23.

His guest list for those tapings is a whos who of Hollywood talent.

On July 20, the stars of Silicon Valley will join OBrien, including Thomas Middleditch, Kumail Nanjiani, Zach Woods and Martin Starr. On July 21, Coco will be joined by Weird Al Yankovic, the San Diego Comic-Con blog confirms.

For the July 22 taping  which will air on July 24  the cast of Game of Thrones will hit Conans couch, including John Bradley, Liam Cunningham, Nathalie Emmanuel, Conleth Hill, Faye Marsay, Kristian Nairn, Iwan Rheon and Isaac Hempstead Wright, along with executive producers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. The Game of Thrones cast appeared on Conans show from Comic-Con last summer, too.

Finally, the July 23 taping of OBriens talk show from downtown San Diego will feature the high-profile stars of Suicide Squad. This includes Will Smith, Margot Robbie, Jared Leto, Cara Delevingne, Joel Kinnaman, Viola Davis, Jai Courtney, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Karen Fukuhara, Jay Hernandez and Adam Beach.

More guests may be announced as Comic-Con and the tapings draw closer.

As of Friday morning, tickets to each of OBriens San Diego tapings were sold out. However, fans pining for tickets can still try to snag standby passes. A limited number of those will be made available just before show time each day, if there are any empty seats to fill in the theater. Most of these seats will be single seats throughout the venue.

For those standby passes, fans can go to the Team Coco Ticket Space at 969 1st Avenue at 8 a.m. on the morning of the taping theyd like to attend. There, wristbands will be distributed and hopefuls will be given details on a location and time to return to see if they will be getting into the taping.

San Diego Comic-Con International 2016 runs July 20 (preview night) through July 24 at the San Diego Convention Center.

NBC 7 will bring you coverage of the pop culture and comic book spectacular on our special Comic-Con section on NBC7.com.
A San Diego man who was brutally killed in a series of random attacks tied to a man preying on homeless people was remembered Thursday as an "innocent" by his mother.

San Diego police were investigating four attacks on homeless people in Bay Park, downtown, Ocean Beach and the Midway area.

Shawn Longley, 41, was one of the victims - killed Monday in what investigators are describing as a "senseless" attack.

The death of Longley's father when he was 15 may have played a role in his homelessness, his mother Linda Gramlick told NBC 7 from her home in Florida.

She said a piece of him was also taken away when the state of North Carolina took his two girls. His daughters, 12 and 15, have been adopted.

Longley was Gramlick's only child, and she said he was a person who would never hurt anyone.

He was a very good person. Just because he was homeless doesnt mean he deserves to die, Gramlick lamented. I hope they catch this monster. She and her son had been estranged, but the two had seen each other from time to time.

She said the last time she had spoken with her son they had an argument and she decided to let him cool off before trying to speak with him again.

Gramlick explained that Longley had been living from place to place until he met a woman who he settled down in North Carolina with and had his girls. They eventually separated.

She said her son had always been a loner and had trouble holding down a job, but he wanted to move back to San Diego where he was born, because he liked the weather and the people.

"He had his ups and downs. He wasn't an angel...but he certainly never deserved to die like an animal," Gramlick said.

I never thought I would never speak to him again, she said. Thanks to this monster I will never speak to him again.

Ed. Note: A previous version of this article mentioned a man taken into custody by SDPD in connection with Longley's death. Four days later, police released the man saying they have examined the evidence in the case and found reason to exclude him as a suspect.
Demonstrations regarding the police shooting deaths of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota will continue in D.C. this weekend, according to dozens of posts to social media.

D.C. Police Chief Cathy Lanier said in a news conference Friday morning that six separate demonstrations were planned for the weekend. She did not specify the nature of the events.

A Black Lives Matter protest started at 5 p.m. Friday outside the U.S. Department of Justice, social media posts said. Participants brought posters, candles and instruments.

Another event is planned for 5 p.m. Sunday, near the African American Civil War Memorial and Museum, according to Facebook posts. "BeyondTheHashTag - A Call to Action and Prayer Vigil for Alton Sterling and Philando Castile," the event is called.

Scores of people peacefully marched through D.C. streets Thursday night in protest of two police shootings that have sparked another heated debate about police brutality in America.

In Baton Rouge, Louisiana, an officer fatally shot Alton Sterling, 37, during a confrontation outside a convenience store. Outside St. Paul, Minnesota, an officer fatally shot Philando Castile, 32, during a traffic stop.

The continued protests come in the wake of the ambush Thursday night on officers in Dallas. The attack during a protest killed five officers and hurt seven officers and two civilians.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said officers cornered a suspect  later identified as Micah X. Johnson, of Mesquite, Texas  and tried to negotiate with him for several hours before talks broke down. Johnson told police he was upset by recent police shootings and "wanted to kill white people."
One person was killed in a house fire in Manassas Park, Virginia, Thursday morning.

The fire started just after 7:30 a.m. Friday in the 100 block of Luxor Street in Manassas Park. When firefighters arrived at the scene, they found smoke and flames coming from the second-floor of the home.

Fire officials said the victim, who has not been identified, was found dead inside the home.

The cause of the fire is under investigation.
People mourning the deaths of the five police officers fatally shot in Dallas on Thursday have started to leave flowers and notes at the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in D.C.

The memorial in Northwest D.C., near the Judiciary Square Metro station, is the nation's monument to law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty. Carved into its curving marble walls are the names of more than 20,000 officers who have died in the line of duty.

D.C. resident Dan Durak visited the memorial to pray. He said his brother is a police officer.

"It seems like every day there's another story about this tension between police relations in this country. It's troubling because I know we can do so much better," he said.

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser and Police Chief Cathy Lanier laid a wreath at the memorial on Friday.

"Today we mourn the fallen. We pray for them, and we pray for their families. Solidarity with Dallas," Bowser said.

D.C. flags have been lowered as a sign of solidarity with the city.

New York police left a bouquet and a note that read "We stand with Dallas." Chicago police left flowers.
Demonstrators filled D.C.'s streets Thursday night in protest of two police shootings that have sparked another heated debate about police brutality in America.

In Baton Rouge, Louisiana, an officer fatally shot 37-year-old Alton Sterling during a confrontation outside a convenience store. Outside St. Paul, Minnesota, an officer fatally shot 32-year-old Philando Castile during a traffic stop.

Hundreds gathered outside the White House at 8 p.m. to protest Sterling and Castile's deaths.

"If there was an epidemic of white, college-age men being shot and killed by police officers something would have been done by now and their murderers would have been indicted and jailed for their crimes," said one woman participating in the protests.

Protesters chanted, "Don't shoot! Hands up!" as they marched from the White House to the U.S. Capitol Building.

Some groups appeared to storm through metal barricades set up around the Capitol.

U.S. Capitol Police said one person has been arrested for crossing a police line.

D.C. Police said rolling road closures were in effect during the march.
What to Know Ernest Johnson broke into his ex-girlfriend's D.C. apartment and attacker her, her boyfriend and her grandmother.

His ex-girlfriend initially was paralyzed and still frequently needs to use a wheelchair.

Johnson was caught in Baltimore and pleaded guilty after admitting to the stabbings.

A judge sentenced a Maryland man to 39 years in prison for brutally stabbing his ex-girlfriend, her boyfriend and her grandmother in her Washington, D.C., home, the U.S. Attorneys Office said.

About 4:30 a.m. Aug. 15, 21-year-old Ernest Johnson, formerly of Baltimore, entered his ex-girlfriends Northeast apartment through the balcony door, according to government evidence. He first attacked her 75-year-old grandmother in her bedroom, choking her until she lost consciousness and stabbing her back, head and neck.

Next he went into the room where his 24-year-old ex-girlfriend was sleeping with her new boyfriend and locked the door behind him, the U.S. Attorneys Office said. He stabbed the woman about 30 times in the back, chest and other parts of her body and stabbed her boyfriend several times in the head, piercing his skull with a knife.

Johnson fled when two people sleeping in the living room broke in through the locked door to help, according to the U.S. Attorneys Office. One of them struck Johnson with a vacuum cleaner to stop the attack.

Police recovered two knives at the scene.

Johnsons ex-girlfriend suffered severe spinal cord damage that initially paralyzed her, according to the U.S. Attorneys Office. She spent almost two months in the hospital, and though she regained some motor skills, she frequently needs to use a wheelchair.

Her boyfriend was released after two days but returned to the hospital several days later when he began to have seizures. He continues to have memory issues and headaches.

Her grandmother was hospitalized for more than a week, unable to ingest food or drink through her mouth for most of that time.

Authorities found Johnson in Baltimore shortly after the attack, and he confessed, the U.S. Attorneys Office said.

He pleaded guilty in October to three counts of assault with intent to kill while armed.
Soon after the shooting that killed five officers and injured seven more in Dallas, Donald Trump's Virginia campaign chairman took to social media to blame Hillary Clinton and Lt. Gov. Ralph Northam for the killings.

However, the social post is drawing rebukes from the Trump campaign and from a Virginia county electorial board chairman.

Corey Stewart, who is also chairman of the Prince William Board of County Supervisors, posted the comments to his Facebook page as news of the attacks was breaking, according to The New York Times.

Liberal politicians who label police as racistsspecifically Hillary Clinton and Virginia Lt. Governor Ralph Northamare to blame for essentially encouraging the murder of these police officers tonight, Stewart wrote.

Another post from Stewart went on to say:

"Va. Lt. Governor Ralph Northam and Hillary Clinton are pitting minorities against the police. Whenever there is a police shooting involving a minority, their knee jerk reaction is to allege racism. That is insulting to the men and women in blue who risk their lives to protect ours. But worse, these allegations result in the murder of our police."

The Times reported Trump campaign spokeswoman Hope Hicks condemned Stewart's post, saying, Corey does not speak for the campaign, and this is not something we agree with.

Fairfax County Electoral Board Chairman Brian Schoeneman (R) also condemned Stewart's Facebook post in an online column for the Bearing Drift. In his column, published Friday, Schoeneman said he cannot understand why anyone would think Stewart's post were OK.

"Was he drunk? Was he high? Kidnapped by aliens? Illegal or legal? Did Ted Cruz steal his phone? Interns posting without permission?

"I cant believe that someone of Stewarts seniority and experience would think that any of this is okay. Even the Hillary comments are over the top and beneath the dignity of any Republican, let alone a Virginian."

After the shooting, Trump's campaign released the following statement:

Last nights horrific execution-style shootings of 12 Dallas law enforcement officers  five of whom were killed and seven wounded - is an attack on our country. It is a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe.

We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

The senseless, tragic deaths of two people in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done.

This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day.

Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like theyve lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children.

This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies.

The Associated Press reported Stewart plans to run for the Virginia governor seat in 2017.
A Northern Virginia man has been charged with attempting to provide material support to ISIS after allegedly taking photographs of D.C.-area landmarks for what he thought would be a terrorist attack.

Haris Qamar, 25, of Burke, was arrested Friday morning, said the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Virginia.

According to an affidavit, the FBI set up a sting operation in which Qamar worked with a friend, who was a confiential witness for the government, to film landmarks that could be targeted for attacks, including the Pentagon.

Federal prosecutors say in late May, Qamar and the witness discussed ISIS's need for photos of possible targets around the D.C. area, for use in a video that ISIS was purportedly making to encourage lone-wolf attacks.

Prosecutors said Qamar gave the witness ideas of where to take photos, including the Pentagon and other landmarks in Arlington and D.C.

The witness picked up Qamar June 3 and drove to landmarks on Qamar's list, according to prosecutors. The witness recorded Qamar saying, "Bye-bye D.C.... kill 'em all" as he filmed the Pentagon, prosecutors said.

The two allegedly met again a week later and drove to a spot in Arlington to take more photos for the ISIS video.

Court records say Qamar came to the attention of authorities through various Twitter posts supporting terrorist attacks. He allegedly maintained more than 60 variations of a handle containing the word "jihadi."

He allegedly posted photos of blood from beheadings and carnage of the ISIS attack on the Bataclan theater in Paris and wrote to an American servicemen he wished more veterans would commit suicide.

The government witness befriended Qamar and told him his cousin was in ISIS and needed photos and videos of targets.

Qamar's parents told Northern Virginia Bureau Chief Julie Carey they are deeply upset and disappointed their son wasted his education and turned to ISIS. They did not go to his hearing Friday, saying he is on his own.

According to court documents, Qamar's interest in ISIS led to confrontations with his father, who took his birth certificate away so he couldn't renew his passport and travel.

A bond hearing was scheduled for next week.

Qamar is the second person charged this week at the Alexandria courthouse with attempting to support ISIS.
Jay Z has released an emotional new song in response to this week's fatal police shootings of two black men in Minnesota and Louisiana.

On "spiritual," Jay Z raps, "Got my hands in the air, in despair, don't shoot, I just want to do good."

In a statement accompanying the song's release, the rapper says he began working on it "a while ago." He says someone encouraged him to release it following the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, but he says he knew Brown's death "wouldn't be the last." He says he's "saddened and disappointed in THIS America  we should be further along," He adds, "WE ARE NOT."

The song is available on Tidal, the subscription-based streaming music service that Jay Z owns.

On Thursday, Beyonce, who is married to Jay Z, devoted the entire homepage of her website to condemning the injustices.
Boston Police have issued a warning about possible threats being made against its officers in the wake of the shooting deaths of 5 police officers in Dallas.

An internal alert obtained by necn urges Boston Police officers to remain "extremely vigilant" both on and off duty due to threats being made by gang members on social media.

"Based on open source social media, there is increased hostility toward law enforcement with a number of known and active Boston gang members posting public threats and calls to target police officers for violence. At least one post suggested that individuals follow officers home from the stations."

Boston Police said it isn't known at this time if these threats are credible, but urged officers to use caution when coming to and from district stations and while conducting their day-to-day activities around the city.

In the wake of the Dallas shooting, police in Boston and several other New England communities have decided to temporarily abandon solo patrols for the safety of their officers.

NECN spoke with Sgt. Jim Machado of the Fall River Police Department who's also the Executive Director of the Massachusetts Police Association, about his biggest concern following the killings.

"The feeling across America and this sort of continuance of anti police sentiment. This shooting in particular was based on the same bigotry and hatred that some people accused the police of," said Machado. "You just don't know what to expect at any given call, and there's so much hatred to law enforcement in general."

Departments all over are warning officers to remain on alert and heightened vigilance, even when they're not in uniform.

"The chief sent it out this morning, to maintain focus, not to let your guard down, be aware of your surroundings and environment and not take anything for granted," said Machado.
Police in Cranston, Rhode Island, are searching for two men they say robbed a convenience store while wielding a machete.

According to necn affiliate WJAR, the robbery at LaFrontera Market on Broad Street happened Thursday night shortly after 10 p.m.

The suspects stole cigarettes a hookah pipe and cash and then fled on foot.

There were no injuries.

No descriptions of the suspects were immediately available.

Anyone with information is asked to call police at 401-942-2211.
Former Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling is scheduled to testify at a Providence, Rhode Island, trial alleging he colluded with other groups to withhold crucial information when they put together the state's $75 million deal with 38 Studios, his failed video game company.

Schilling will testify during the initial days of the mid-September trial.

The judge hasn't ruled on whether some aspects of the case should be dismissed.

The state Economic Development Corporation - now the state Commerce Corporation - accuses First Southwest Company, Wells Fargo Securities, Barclays Capital, Inc., and executives from the defunct video game company of fraud and negligence.

The video game company was given a state-backed loan and taxpayers owed about $116 million after it collapsed in 2012.
In the wake of the fatal sniper shootings of police in Dallas, some local police departments are taking steps to increase protection of their officers.

The Boston Police Department said that in the interest of officer safety, all of its patrols will be conducted by two-officer units for the time being.

A day after five police officers were killed in the line of duty in Dallas, a Massachusetts police officers morning was a bit different. My kids woke up a little uneasy, not like themselves, gave me an extra hug and extra kiss, saying Daddy, be safe,' explained Lowell Police Officer Mile Camara.

A day after the attacks, one Massachusetts police officer's morning was a bit different.

"My kids woke up a little uneasy, not like themselves, gave me an extra hug and extra kiss, saying 'Daddy, be safe,'" explained Lowell Police Officer Mile Camara, who says staying safe is part training and part instinct. "You never know what you're getting into. You try to prepare yourself for entering any house if you have that slight concern your little hairs start popping up on the back of your neck."

According to the reality star's Instagram post, she's in a "completely different place in my life right now"

The Burlington, Vermont, police department has also decided to suspend solo officer patrols.

Burlington Police Chief Brandon del Pozo said solo patrols will be suspended "until the prospect of copycat attacks on other officers diminishes." He said double patrols are safer for officers.

Police in New Haven, Connecticut, have also modified their patrols. Officer David Hartman, the department's spokesman, said officers who often patrol alone will be paired up. He said the department is also implementing other changes to make patrol patterns less predictable.

Newton Police Lieutenant Bruce Apotheker discussed the measures being taken to protect police officers following the shootings in Dallas.

Lt. Bruce Apotheker of the Newton, Massachusetts, Police Department said officers in his department are being encouraged to "use their best judgments and precautions."

He added that officers are told to always wear their bullet-proof vests and familiarize themselves with their surroundings as best they can, once they arrive on scene.

"When we sign up for the job, we know there are inherent dangers," Apotheker said.

He also stressed the importance of safety and training for all officers.
New England lawmakers are speaking out in the wake of the deadly police ambush attack that killed five officers and injured seven others in Dallas at the end of a march protesting nationwide police-involved shootings.

Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker has ordered flags to be flown at half-staff at all state buildings until next Tuesday in honor for the fallen officers.

"My heart breaks for the families and loved ones of the innocent who lost their lives this week in Minnesota, Louisiana and Texas and I hope our nation can come together after a tumultuous and difficult period for so many across the country," he said in a statement. "Last night's deadly attacks on Dallas law enforcement represent a senseless and heinous crime against our brave first responders who put their lives at risk every day to keep our communities safe."

According to the reality star's Instagram post, she's in a "completely different place in my life right now"

Boston Mayor Marty Walsh condemned violence against law enforcement officers, and offered his support for the Dallas Police Department and victims of the shootings.

"Whatever motivated this horrific attack, we should do all we can as a community and a nation to prevent it from inflaming existing tensions around police interactions," he said.

Senator Elizabeth Warren from Massachusetts said, "more killings solves nothing."

She offered her support for those affected by the shootings and said, "I wish I had the answers right now to stop the very real pain that people are feeling all across the country, but I know this: change must come faster  and it must come now."

Massachusetts Congressman Joe Kennedy put out a statement offering his support for the families of those affected by the shootings.

He called for "zero tolerance towards the racial inequities deeply entrenched not only in our criminal justice system but in nearly every facet of our society. Zero tolerance for generalizations that cast a pall on the countless law enforcement officials that wake up every day and do their jobs with integrity, courage and compassion. And zero tolerance for the fact that black Americans have been forced to question whether their lives count."

Kelly Ayotte, the Republican senator from New Hampshire, tweeted after hearing the news about the shootings.

Horrific news out of Dallas. Praying for the fallen and wounded officers and their families.  Kelly Ayotte (@KellyAyotte) July 8, 2016

Tonight is a tragic reminder that our brave law enforcement officers put their lives on the line every single day to keep us safe.  Kelly Ayotte (@KellyAyotte) July 8, 2016

New Hampshire's Democratic senator, Jeanne Shaheen, offered "thoughts and prayers" to the victims of the shootings.

She condemned the violence, adding, "I'm horrified that law enforcement officers protecting a peaceful protest in their community were ruthlessly targeted."

New Hampshire Gov. Maggie Hassan released a full statement following the shootings where she mourned the loss of the officers who were killed.

She added, "All Americans need to stand together on this terrible morning and make sure we continue to do so each and every morning. Pictures before the shootings showed police officers and protesters in Dallas  and in cities across the country  working peacefully and respectfully together. It was a reminder of the professionalism, passion and fundamental goodwill of our law enforcement officers and our citizens."

A winning ticket for a giant lottery jackpot estimated at $521 million has been sold in New Jersey. Mega Millions says one winning ticket was sold in Friday night's drawing. The winning numbers were 11, 28, 31, 46, 59 and Mega Ball 1. The New Jersey Lottery said Saturday on Twitter that the winning ticket was sold at a Riverdale, Morris County, Lukoil station. Riverdale is in northeastern New Jersey, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) outside of New York City. "I woke up to that news and it's great," owner Ameer Karass said. "I'm really happy for the winners."

Congressman Frank Guinta from New Hampshire also released a statement in response to the shootings.

"We must work together to heal the divisions in our society, creating daily confrontation, and direct all necessary resources to the brave men and women who place themselves between us and mortal danger.

Chellie Pingree, one of the members of Congress from Maine, released a statement offering her condolences to the victims of the shootings. She also stressed the necessity to "recommit ourselves to finding a way to end this cycle of violence."

Calling the attack "heinous and cowardly," Vermont's Sen. Patrick Leahy says he and his wife are praying for the families of the Dallas officers who were slain along with those who were injured.

"It has been a particularly painful week of our country. There is so much anger, frustration and grief, and we must find ways to heal and rebuild trust after such unnecessary loss of life. Violence is never the answer," he said.

Vermont Governor Paul LePage also released a statement offering his support to those affected.

"This targeted and hateful attack is the epitome of evil. Our nation is built on a foundation of freedoms not hatred. Times like these determine a nations character and as Americans we have a responsibility to uphold our integrity and beliefs through strong leadership. We will not stand for acts of violence of this nature and we as a people will rise up to unite and trust that justice will be served to those who commit such violence against our society."

Senator Chris Murphy from Connecticut offered his remarks on the Dallas shootings as well.

"Im mourning the loss of the five brave Dallas police officers who gave their lives protecting marchers right to protest safely. Americans are united in our grief over these barbaric murders. I pray we can stay united by a shared desire to prevent more families from knowing the pain of losing a loved one to gun violence."
Boston Police and other law enforcement officials are extending their condolences to Dallas, Texas, authorities after two snipers ambushed police in a shooting following peaceful protests Thursday night.

Sending our thoughts and prayers to @DallasPD @dartmedia during this most difficult time  Boston Police Dept. (@bostonpolice) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with our brothers & sisters @DallasPD @dartmedia we are here for you pic.twitter.com/xEN6TRtkeo  MBTA Transit Police (@MBTATransitPD) July 8, 2016

Wear your vest.

Be safe.

Come home at the end of your shift-Because some won't.#policeshootings #Dallas #police  Dic Donohue (@DicDonohue) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers go out to the people of Dallas during this ongoing situation. https://t.co/Y3uszVxp6E  Greenfield Ma Police (@GreenfieldPD) July 8, 2016

Sending thoughts and prayers to our brothers & sisters in the @DallasPD and Dallas Area Rapid Transit  Quincy Police (@quincymapolice) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with the men and women of @DallasPD this morning #Bravery  Cambridge Fire Dept. (@CambridgeMAFire) July 8, 2016

Our Thoughts and Prayers to our brothers and sisters @Dallas Pd #ThinBlueLine  Revere Police (@reverepolice) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers to the officers of the Dallas Police Dept and DART. The senseless disregard towards Police has to stop.  Spencer Fire (@SpencerFire1) July 8, 2016

This morning, we mourn the loss of our colleagues @DallasPD and encourage unity during this difficult time. pic.twitter.com/0vFra5aoc1  Cambridge Police (@CambridgePolice) July 8, 2016

Remembering the @DallasPD officers killed in the line of duty. Keep their families in your thoughts with prayers.  Boston Fire Dept. (@BostonFire) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers are with @DallasPD, @dartmedia, and the families of all of the fallen Officers. We stand with you. #RIP  Billerica Police MA (@BillericaPD) July 8, 2016

Thoughts & condolences to the men and women of @DallasPD.  Boston EMS (@BOSTON_EMS) July 8, 2016

We are keeping Dallas in our thoughts & prayers pic.twitter.com/QbEi65WB3A  Ashland MA Police (@AshlandPolice) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts & prayers are with @DallasPD & @dartmedia as 4 officers have been shot and killed in the line of duty. pic.twitter.com/ReaIRGNcKu  Nantucket Police (@NantucketPolice) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts are with the people of #Dallas and the members of @DallasPD & #DART Police  Middlesex Sheriff (@msosheriff) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers to the @DallasPD & Dallas Area Rapid Transit Police  Newton Police (@newtonpolice) July 8, 2016

The Chelmsford Police Department wants to express our thoughts and prayers to the Dallas Police Department and... https://t.co/MhYQlu7Rk9  Chelmsford Police (@ChelmsfordPD) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers to our brothers and sisters @dallaspd and their families... https://t.co/jKq2pqfkeW  Norwell Police (@norwellpd) July 8, 2016

Prayers being sent to @DallasPD tonight.... Very sad. 



We are all #Dallas tonight.  Dustin Fitch (@DustinGFitch) July 8, 2016

Thoughts and prayers to our brothers and sisters @DallasPD  Andover Police (@AndoverMassPD) July 8, 2016

To our fellow officers in Dallas.......



Our thoughts and prayers are with you.



Clearly we are targets.  Sharon MA Police (@SharonMAPolice) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts & prayers are with the #DART & @DallasPD's and the families of the officers who were shot tonight #LODD  Dover PD (@dovermapd) July 8, 2016

Our thoughts and prayers to all Officers and their families in Dallas. Stay strong, stay safe . pic.twitter.com/EQtCRz9oeH  Middleborough Police (@MiddleboroughPD) July 8, 2016

Terrible news @DallasPD & @dartmedia our prayers go out to all the officers involved and to the families of the deceased officers #LODD  Nashua Police (@NashuaPolice) July 8, 2016

Protesters gathered Thursday night to protest against nationwide officer-involved shootings Thursday night, officials say.
A Springfield, Massachusetts, man has been convicted of fatally stabbing a woman in her Chicopee apartment nearly five years ago.

A Hampden Superior Court jury on Friday convicted Dennis Rosa-Roman of first-degree murder in the August 2011 killing of 20-year-old Amanda Plasse, who was found dead on her kitchen floor.

Prosecutors say Rosa-Roman lived near Plasse at the time and was robbing her.

Rosa-Roman was convicted after a two-week trial and about a day of jury deliberations. He faces a mandatory sentence of life in prison without parole when he is sentenced Tuesday.

Plasse's slaying remained unsolved for about two years until Rosa-Roman was tied to her death through DNA evidence and arrested in November 2013. The defense argued that someone else killed Plasse and Rosa-Roman only tried to help her.
Middleborough, Massachusetts, parent Doreen Ledezma does not mince words.

"I'm angry," she seethed after learning that sex offender Wayne Haskell wasn't on the public sex offender registry when he was recently arrested.

Middleborough Police said the Bridgewater man repeatedly drove alongside school buses headed to Burkland Elementary School, masturbating in front of first and second grade boys.

"I think they really should have taken care of the issue," said Ledezma, whose son rides that bus line.

The state once considered Haskell such a threat to society that it upgraded his classification from a Level 2 to Level 3 sex offender - the most likely to re-offend. That status put his photo and where he lives, works or spends a significant amount of time on the public Sex Offender Registry website.

But when he was arrested in May, Haskell was back down to a level 2 offender - his information inaccessible to the general public.

"I think it's definitely wrong," Middleborough resident Carol Howe said.

Haskell, who pleaded not guilty to the new charges, has a lengthy and disturbing history.

Dating back two decades, he man has been in and out of prison - convicted on 11 counts of open and gross behavior in front of children.

After he was accused of a similar crime in 2009, the Sex Offender Registry Board - or SORB - raised his classification. But three years later, the state appeals court ruled SORB had overstepped, and that the board could not raise an offender's classification level unless they had been convicted of a new offense.

The alleged victim in the 2009 case did not testify, so there was no conviction and the Board had to put Haskell back down to a level 2.

"It is shameful and it's inexcusable," Senate Minority Leader Bruce Tarr said.

In 2013, state legislators gave SORB the power to reclassify offenders without a new conviction, but the board never circled back to Haskell. SORB insists the new law didn't allow them to act retroactively, but Tarr said they should be able to look at an offender's history comprehensively.

"That's the very reason we have a sex offender registry board - to be able to evaluate that information and make an appropriate classification," Tarr said.

No one from SORB would agree to an interview with necn, but in a public records request, we asked them to tell us how many offenders like Haskell were out there. How many did they once consider a higher risk who may need to have their classification reconsidered?

They told us they didn't know, that the information is "...not searchable in our current database."

"It's incredibly problematic," said Tarr. "We don't know what we don't know. And that's very concerning in regard to an agency that's so essential to public safety."

Larni Levy specializes in sex offender law with the Committee for Public Counsel Services.

"How would this have prevented or protected the public in this situation? It wouldn't," she said.

Levy said the sex offender website gives the public a false sense of security and would not have prevented Haskell's alleged crime.

"He sounds like an individual who's been recycled into the court system. Our real focus should be on prevention and treatment," she said.

But parents who say they check the website to see who their children could be interacting with want to know when a high-risk offender is in their community.

"It scares me really. It's frightening," said Jan, a parent who asked that her last name not be used.

Tarr is drafting legislation that would allow SORB to look at an offender's lifetime history when they are classifying them.

As for Haskell, he is being held without bail and is due back in court on Friday. At this moment, he remains off the public registry website.
Two Vermont parents have pleaded not guilty to a child cruelty charge after police said their 5-year-old son screamed for help after they took heroin in a Burlington parking lot and wouldn't wake up.

The Burlington Free Press reports Adam Legrand and Hannah Smith pleaded not guilty on Thursday in Burlington.

Court documents say passers-by found the parents earlier this week in a semi-conscious state in their car with their son in the back seat screaming for help.

The adults were hospitalized and given an opiate overdose reversal drug.

Brian Dodge, their public defender, says a grandparent has custody of the boy.

Legrand says he's sought help for his addiction but that there aren't enough resources to help addicts.
Police in Somerset County, Maine, are asking the public's help in locating a missing Florida man who went missing while he was traveling to Maine to meet with family at a camp.

Francis Phillips, 66, of Pensacola, was last seen at a gas station in Lexington, Massachusetts, Sunday, according to necn affiliate WCSH.

Phillips flew into Green Airport in Rhode Island, rented a tan Ford fusion with South Carolina plates MIC 926 and drove through Massachusetts.

His family says he may have dementia issues.

Anyone with information is asked to call police at 207-858-9524.
Police in Fair Haven, Vermont, are searching for a missing man.

Officers were called to a residence on Main Street to check on the health of Jeremiah Rudnicki, 37, and found he was not there.

Rudnicki is 165 pounds, 6'3", has light brown hair and a tattoo of a female on his arm.

Anyone with information should contact police ay 802-265-4531.
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Painting and biblical feasting in Overstrand There will be opportunities to improve your painting skills and indulge in some biblical feasting next month at the Pleasaunce in Overstrand in North Norfolk. Read more

Latest Norfolk Christian community events Events of interest to the Norwich and Norfolk Christian community happening over the next few weeks are listed. Read more

National award for Dereham Christian bookshop The Green Pastures Christian bookshop in Dereham has won a national award for providing boxes of Christian books to 21 local schools. Read more

Norma's care home jigsaw challenge complete A resident at Norwich-based care home Corton House has completed an incredible 70 jigsaw puzzles in celebration of the homes 70th anniversary this year. Read more

Norwich charity's appeal to support Palestinian students A Norwich educational charity, set up in memory of a Norwich Anglican priest, to support students from a Palestinian refugee camp, is inviting people to support its Christmas appeal  to be launched on November 29. Read more

Norfolk drug and alcohol charity pays tribute to its founder Andy Sexton, CEO of the Matthew Project, introduces a series of tributes from the charity to its founder, Peter Farley. Read more

Cliff look alike at Cromer Church breakfast Cliff Richard tribute performer Will Chandler will be the speaker at a special Mens Breakfast at Cromer Parish Hall next month, and all men are welcome to come along. Read more

Heartsease Lane Methodist church to close As part of a reorganisation of the Norwich Methodist Circuit, Heartsease Lane Methodist Church will be closing towards the end of the year. Read more

Free Julian of Norwich reflection and prayer day The Friends of Julian of Norwich present a free Quiet Half-Day with Robert Fruehwirth, author and former Priest Director of the Julian Centre, on Saturday November 12, 10.30am-2pm. Read more
Awareness raised of what deaf people can achieve

A NEWBURY school girl and her friends recent performances at a Midlands arts centre helped to raise awareness of what deaf people can achieve in the arts.

Fifteen-year-old Morgan Keane , a pupil at the Mary Hare School, in Snelsmore Cpmmon and 11-year-old Lilli Monediere Carter, who are both deaf, recently took part in acting performances at the mac Birmingham.

Morgan and Lilli took to the stage after winning Raising the Bar, a competition developed by the National Deaf Childrens Society, to drive expectations of what the 45,000 deaf children in the UK can achieve.

Along with 22 other deaf young people, Morgan and Lilli won a weekend masterclass with acclaimed deaf professional from the arts industry, which helped to develop their drama talents, followed by a live showcase performance for family and friends.

Raising the Bar was launched by deaf actress Sophie Stone, of Doctor Who fame, who said she was impressed by the high standard of entries.

Having attended RADA, I know how vital it is for deaf children and young people to be in an environment where they can build confidence, gain skills and make new friends, said Ms Stone.

Deaf children are just as capable as everyone else; we just need to make sure they get the right support.
A family contact was infected with the Zika virus from an elderly man who died of the virus in the US state of Utah, raising the prospect of Zika, which is spreading quickly through Latin America (AFP Photo/Fabrice Coffrini) (AFP/File)

Los Angeles (AFP) - A Utah resident infected with the Zika virus has died, becoming the first Zika-related fatality in the continental United States, officials said Friday.

The elderly victim, who had an underlying health condition, died in late June after traveling to a country where the mosquito-transmitted virus is active, the Salt Lake County health department said.

"While this individual did test positive for Zika virus, the exact cause of death has not been determined, and it may not be possible to determine how the Zika infection... contributed to the death," the health department said in a statement.

The victim's identity and travel history would not be released, it added.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported in April that a man in his 70s infected with the Zika virus had died of complications from the infection on the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico, which is part of US territory.

The virus is spreading fast on the island, infecting as many as 50 pregnant women per day, health officials said earlier this week.

So far, however, no cases of locally transmitted, mosquito-borne Zika have been reported in the continental United States, the CDC said in a statement on Friday.

As of July 6, a total of 1,132 cases of people who contracted the virus while traveling abroad had been registered in the United States, it said.

However, health officials are bracing for outbreaks of the virus among local mosquito populations.

"CDC has been working with state, local, and territorial health officials to prepare for the possibility of locally acquired Zika infection in the United States," the CDC said.

No vaccine or treatment for the Zika virus currently exists and many of those infected will not show symptoms, the CDC says.

Pregnant women are the focus of greatest concern because the virus causes birth defects.

US President Barack Obama has requested $1.9 billion to fight the virus, but lawmakers are deadlocked over the issue and there are fears Congress will fail to address the growing health crisis until after its summer recess in September.
By Michelle Nichols UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Costa Rica nominated former United Nations climate chief Christiana Figueres on Thursday to be the next U.N. Secretary-General, making her the 12th candidate to enter the race ahead of the first Security Council secret ballot later this month. "The United Nations, and the world, needs a Secretary-General who is a bridge builder, who can listen and consult, who can help resolve disputes, build agreements and anticipate problems. Christiana Figueres has proven to be that person," said Costa Rican President Luis Guillermo Solis. Figueres recently ended her six-year tenure as executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. She is credited by some diplomats for helping lead more than 190 countries to a global climate deal in Paris in December. The search for a successor to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon - a former South Korean foreign minister who steps down at the end of 2016 after two five-year terms - has sparked a push by more than a quarter of the 193 U.N. states for the organization's first female leader. The other female candidates are: U.N. cultural organization UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova of Bulgaria; former Croatian Foreign Minister Vesna Pusic; Moldova's former Foreign Minister Natalia Gherman; former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, who heads the U.N. Development Programme; and Argentine Foreign Minister Susana Malcorra, who was Ban's chief of staff until late last year. Figueres told reporters her experience leading over 190 countries from the failed Copenhagen climate summit in 2009 to a global agreement in Paris in 2015 makes her qualified to lead the United Nations. She said the success of the Paris climate agreement proves the U.N. is a relevant global body. "Paris was one of the most successful negotiations of the United Nations," she said. "I believe I have proven my stripes." But she added she would have a tough learning curve on broader issues of peace and security. Also in the race are former Macedonian Foreign Minister Srgjan Kerim; Montenegro Foreign Minister Igor Luksic; former Slovenian President Danilo Turk; former U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres, who is also a former Portuguese prime minister; former Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic; and Slovak Foreign Minister Miroslav Lajcak. The 15-member Security Council will hold its first informal secret ballot on July 21 and hopes to agree on a candidate by September or October to formally recommend to the General Assembly for election. Ultimately the council's veto powers - the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China - have to agree on a candidate. There is no requirement for the five to pay attention to the popularity of candidates with the General Assembly. Under an informal tradition of rotating the top post between regions, it is Eastern Europe's turn and eight of the current nominees are from there. At least two-thirds of the candidates are set to take part in two debates in the U.N. General Assembly on July 12 which will be broadcast live on al Jazeera. (Additional reporting by Valerie Volcovici in Washington and Enrique Andres Pretel in San Jose; Editing by Matthew Lewis and Chizu Nomiyama)
Donald Trump entertained the idea of not serving as president if he won the November general election in a New York Times story published Thursday.

The Times brought up the scenario, asking whether Trump might go through the general election and win the presidency only to forgo the office as the ultimate walk-off winner.

In response to the hypothetical scenario, Trump flashed a mischievous smile, according to The Times.

Ill let you know how I feel about it after it happens, he then said.

To be fair, The Times noted that its entirely possible that Mr. Trump is playing coy to earn more news coverage. But considering Trumps unconventional path to winning the Republican presidential nomination, and his background as a billionaire businessman rather than a public servant, some have questioned whether Trump really wants the presidency.

Thomas Barrack Jr., a real-estate investor who is close friends with Trump, told The Times that hes not going to pull out. And Roger Stone, a longtime political adviser of Trumps, told the newspaper that Trump would definitely serve if he won.

Im fairly certain about that, Stone said. You think hed resign? I dont see that happening. There is only one star in the Donald Trump show, and thats Donald Trump.

Trump will run against Hillary Clinton, the former secretary of state and senator from New York.

Business Insider asked Trumps campaign whether he is actually considering giving up the presidency if he wins the election. Heres spokeswoman Hope Hicks' response: Mr. Trump is running for President to Make America Great Again. He looks forward to defeating Hillary Clinton in the fall and doing everything he can to accomplish that.

NOW WATCH: Donald Trump defends his controversial tweet featuring the Star of David  they should have left it up





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* Decision may influence EU bank recapitalisation talks with Italy

* Case brought to court by investors bailed-in in Slovenia in 2013

* Court's advocate general concluded EU has no binding powers

By Francesco Guarascio

BRUSSELS, July 8 (Reuters) - The top EU court is likely to say later this month that the European Commission cannot use state aid rules to impose losses on private investors in a bank bailout, a ruling that would strengthen Italy and other countries in talks with Brussels.

The case was brought to the European Court of Justice by disgruntled investors who saw their savings wiped out by a banking rescue in Slovenia in 2013.

EU rules, adopted after the 2007-08 global financial crisis, impose losses on private investors, the so-called bail-in, before banks can be rescued with taxpayers' money. The objective is to reduce irresponsible risk-taking by lenders.

Italy is negotiating with the Commission a softer interpretation of the rules to allow public a contribution to the recapitalisation of its weakest banks, including Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS), without imposing politically sensitive losses on private investors.

The EU top court's July 19 ruling will be watched closely in Portugal where the government needs to recapitalise the country's largest lender, state-owned Caixa Geral de Depositos .

A key piece of legislation governing bank rescues in Europe, the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD), has a clause allowing states in serious economic trouble to pump public money to lenders which are shown to have capital shortfalls by banking stress tests.

Thanks to this clause, states can avoid the strict bail-in requirements of the BRRD, which may force losses even on bank deposits above 100,000 euros.

The results of the latest European test will be announced on July 29, very likely showing shortfalls in BMPS and possibly other banks.

But EU countries remain bound by EU state aid rules which foresee "burden sharing" during bailouts, imposing losses on holders of subordinated debt and hybrid capital, categories that include thousands of Italian small savers.

Story continues

The court will not directly address BRRD directive. Instead its ruling will focus on the limits of the anti-trust powers of the Commission in applying state aid rules during a bank rescue, and whether its provisions are binding on EU member states.

The advocate general of the Court in conclusions issued in February said the Commission has no binding powers on this issue, and losses on private investors are not a necessary precondition to grant public aid to banks.

The Court usually upholds the advocate general's conclusions in 80 percent of the cases, a Court official said, citing court's statistics on past cases.

"We have no comment on the Advocate general opinion, it is for the EU courts to issue their judgment in the coming weeks," a Commission spokeswoman said on Friday.

(Reporting by Francesco Guarascio; Editing by Dominic Evans)
What if one blood test could screen for more than 50 types of cancer?
James Comey

FBI Director James Comey explained at a congressional hearing Thursday why the case involving Gen. David Petraeus compromising classified information was different from the investigation into Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server while she was secretary of state.

"In my mind, [the Petraeus case] illustrates importantly the distinction to this case," Comey said at the hearing, held by the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee.

During a Tuesday press conference, Comey said the investigation yielded no evidence Clinton deliberately attempted to mislead investigators. He added that, even though he described Clinton as being "extremely careless" with sensitive information, her conduct did not meet the threshold used to prosecute past violators who shared classified information over unclassified channels.

Petraeus, a former CIA director, disclosed classified information to his biographer. Petraeus pleaded guilty in 2015 to a misdemeanor charge of mishandling classified information.

Some, such as presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump, believe Petraeus got in trouble for "far less" than Clinton.

"The system is rigged," Trump posted on Twitter on Tuesday. "General Petraeus got in trouble for far less. Very very unfair! As usual, bad judgment."

Petraeus kept highly classified information in a set of notebooks at his private residence, Comey acknowledged. The notebooks contained identities of covert officers, war strategy, and discussions with the president, and Petraeus disclosed the information with his biographer, with whom he was also having an affair.

"The Petraeus case to my mind illustrates perfectly the kinds of cases the Department of Justice is willing to prosecute," Comey said. "Even there they prosecuted him for a misdemeanor."

"[Petraeus] not only shared [classified information] with someone who was not allowed to have it, but we found it in a search warrant under the insulation in his attic, and then he lied to us about it in the investigation," Comey said.

Story continues

He said Petraeus obstructed justice and committed intentional misconduct and later admitted it was the wrong thing to do.

"You have a perfect illustration of the kind of cases that get prosecuted," he said.

Asked by Democratic Rep. Elijah Cummings of Maryland whether the Clinton investigation was more damning than Petraeus', Comey said, "No, it's the reverse."

"His conduct to me illustrates the category of behavior that marks the prosecutions that are actually brought," Comey said.

NOW WATCH: OBAMA: 'I am worried about the Republican party'





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Columnist

Tom Kacich is a columnist and the author of Tom's Mailbag at The News-Gazette. His column appears Sundays. His email is tkacich@news-gazette.com, and you can follow him on Twitter (@tkacich).
Steve Hoffman is editor of the Piatt County Journal-Republican. He can be reached at shoffman@news-gazette.com
Reporter

Debra Pressey is a reporter covering health care at The News-Gazette. Her email is dpressey@news-gazette.com, and you can follow her on Twitter (@DLPressey).
Reporter

Mary Schenk is a reporter covering police, courts and breaking news at The News-Gazette. Her email is mschenk@news-gazette.com, and you can follow her on Twitter (@schenk).
One of Editor & Publishers 10 That Do It Right 2021
Aerobic exercise training restored the cardiac protein quality control system in rats showed a study recently published in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. More than 20 million people worldwide are estimated to have heart failure and this situation will get worse since the prevalence of heart failure will rise as the mean age of the population increases. The results of this study suggest that heart failure development is associated with disruption of cardiac protein quality control system and reinforce the importance of aerobic exercise training as a primary non-pharmacological therapy for treatment of heart failure patients.

Heart failure is a common endpoint for many cardiovascular diseases. This syndrome is characterized by reduced cardiac output that leads to dyspnea, exercise intolerance and later death. More than 20 million people worldwide are estimated to have heart failure and this situation will get worse since the prevalence of heart failure will rise as the mean age of the population increases.

Over the last years a lot of effort has been done to understand the mechanism involved in heart failure development. Despite heart failure seems to be a multifactorial syndrome, a common point observed by several studies was the accumulation of "bad" (or misfolded) proteins in cardiac cells of both humans and animals with heart failure. Proteins are like workers responsible for many chemical reactions required keeping our cells healthy. They are constituted by a sequence of amino acids that determines the protein "shape" (structure), which is critical for proteins function. During the evolution process, our cells developed a protein quality control system that refolds (when it is possible!) or degrades misfolded proteins, allowing them to keep only the "good" (correctly folded) proteins.

In the current study from K. G. Jebsen - Center og Exercise in Medicine at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in collaboration with Professor Patricia Brum's research group at University of Sao Paulo, Luiz Bozi and colleagues discovered that misfolded protein accumulation in a rat model of heart failure was related to disruption of the cardiac protein quality control system. Since there is no pharmacology therapy targeting the protein quality control system, Luiz Bozi and colleagues investigated whether aerobic exercise training, an efficient therapy for prevention and treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases, would reestablish the cardiac protein quality control system and improve cardiac function of heart failure rats.

In fact, they verified that aerobic exercise training restored the cardiac protein quality control system, which was related to reduced misfolded protein accumulation and improved cardiac function in heart failure animals. These results suggest that heart failure development is associated with disruption of cardiac protein quality control system and reinforce the importance of aerobic exercise training as a primary non-pharmacological therapy for treatment of heart failure patients.
Lesbian and bisexual women have higher rates of obesity, smoking and stress when compared to their heterosexual counterparts, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health.

To address this issue, a University of Missouri researcher has led the first-ever national study to develop healthy weight programs for lesbian and bisexual communities. Ninety-five percent of the study participants achieved the health objectives that are critical for obesity prevention as identified by the Health and Medicine Division of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine.

"Previous research has found that lesbian and bisexual communities have different attitudes, experiences and sensitivities related to weight compared to heterosexual women," said Jane McElroy, Ph.D., associate professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Missouri School of Medicine, lead author of the study.

McElroy also serves as principal investigator of "Living Out, Living Actively," one of the five programs created in the study.

"Unlike other weight-loss programs, this study did not focus on weight loss as the primary goal of the intervention," McElroy said. "Instead, we aimed to motivate participants to achieve specific changes in lifestyle habits that would improve their overall health."

Changes included increasing minutes of physical activity, increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, decreasing consumption of sugar-sweetened and alcoholic beverages, and improving the overall quality of life of lesbian and bisexual women.

For the study, 266 participants enrolled in pilot programs that took place in Missouri, California, New York and Washington, DC. Each program enrolled lesbian and bisexual women ages 40 and older who were overweight. Participants were involved in weekly group meetings, nutrition education and physical activity.

The five pilot programs were developed based on feedback from community focus groups of lesbian and bisexual women. Each program used either a pedometer, gym membership or mindfulness-approach to help participants achieve healthier habits. Participants completed pre- and post-intervention surveys to measure their progress on completing the objectives.

Key findings from the study:

More than 95 percent of participants nationwide achieved at least one of the health objectives identified by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, with 58 percent achieving three or more.

Nearly 60 percent of participants increased their weekly physical activity minutes by 20 percent.

Forty percent of participants cut their consumption of alcohol and sugar-sweetened beverages in half.

Twenty-nine percent of participants decreased their waist-to-height ratios by 5 percent.

Participants who were enrolled in the pedometer or mindfulness programs were more likely to increase their total minutes of physical activity by 20 percent, and those in the gym group were more likely to experience a 5 percent decrease in waist-to-height ratio.

McElroy said the results from this study can motivate other communities to develop tailored interventions to support lesbian and bisexual women in achieving the active healthy lives they desire.

The study, "Healthy Weight in Lesbian and Bisexual Women: Striving for a Healthy Community," was funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health.

Eight articles on the study, "Healthy Weight in Lesbian and Bisexual Women: Striving for a Healthy Community," will appear in the July/August Women's Health Issues supplement. Women's Health Issues is the official journal of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health, which is based at George Washington University's Milken Institute School of Public Health. The researchers have no conflicts of interest to declare related to this study.

The study is the result of a partnership between the University of Missouri and NORC at the University of Chicago. NORC at the University of Chicago is an independent research institution that delivers reliable data and rigorous analysis to guide critical programmatic, business and policy decisions.

McElroy cited the self-reporting nature of the pre- and post-intervention surveys as a potential study limitation.

Healthy weight programs and locations:

Doing it for Ourselves (DIFO) - California: Berkeley, El Cerrito, San Francisco, Santa Rosa and Sebastopol

Living Out, Living Actively (LOLA) - Missouri: Columbia and St. Louis

Making Our Vitality Evident (MOVE) - Maryland and District of Columbia: Silver Spring and Washington, DC

Strong, Healthy, Energized (SHE) - New York City

Women's Health and Mindfulness (WHAM) - California: Berkeley and San Francisco
Cancer Research UK scientists have used imaging techniques as a new way to identify patients who could benefit from certain breast cancer treatments, according to a study published in ONCOTARGET today, (Thursday).

The team at King's College London, in collaboration with scientists at the CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, used fluorescence lifetime imaging to confirm if they have joined together.

Fluorescent lifetime imaging is a technique that can accurately measure the distance between two protein molecules. In this study the researchers measured the distance between HER2 and HER3 proteins in breast cancer cells from patients.

The researchers think that patients whose imaging results show that these proteins have bonded together could benefit from HER2 targeted treatment, regardless of whether their tumour has high levels of HER2.

HER2 is a protein which can cause cancer cells to grow. HER2-positive breast cancer cells have high levels of the protein and can be targeted with drugs that block its effects and stop the cancer from growing - drugs being used now include Herceptin and Tykerb. Patients who could benefit from these drugs are identified by testing their cancer cells to see if they show high levels of the HER2 protein.

But this imaging technique, carried out in tumour cells, could pick up additional patients in the future who would respond well to HER2-targeting drugs. It could also confirm which patients may not be suitable for these treatments.

Lead author, Professor Tony Ng, at King's College London and University College London, said: "This imaging technique could help us pick up patients who might benefit from these drugs but have previously been overlooked.

"Using this test, we should be able to predict which drugs won't work in patients and avoid prescribing unnecessary treatments - putting the drugs that we've got to better use. The next step is to run clinical trials to see if this test could help patients.

"We hope that one day it could not only improve treatment for breast cancer but also for other cancers - including bowel and lung cancer."

Nell Barrie, senior science information manager at Cancer Research UK, said: "There are more than 50,000 new cases of breast cancer each year but thanks to advances in research, more people survive the disease than ever before. This research could eventually give doctors another way to personalise treatment so that patients receive the drugs that are most likely to help them."
Geospatial information sciences (GIS) can help determine where diseases are spreading and where to target the resources needed to stop them, but spatial data isn't widely used for health decision-making in many developing countries.

That lack generated the idea for a recently published UT Dallas study to identify  and ultimately remove  barriers to using GIS technology to solve public health problems in Bangladesh.

"Geospatial information sciences are still pretty new to some politicians and policymakers," said Dr. Dohyeong Kim, associate professor of public policy and political economy and geospatial information sciences in the School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences (EPPS). "They view it as something in academia. But GIS can be used as a tool to help inform decisions. We want to try to help them make more informed decisions."

The study, published in the Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, identified several issues that keep Bangladesh from fully adopting the use of spatial tools. They include a lack of collaboration between institutions, lack of trained personnel and lack of awareness of the use of geographic information systems in decision-making.

Bangladesh's health system already collects the data necessary for GIS analysis, Kim said. The next step is to analyze and visualize the information to understand patterns and trends. Kim and co-author Priyanka Vyas, a PhD student in public policy and political economy, collaborated on the study with Dr. Malabika Sarker, professor at the James P. Grant School of Public Health at BRAC University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The EPPS Advisory Council supported the research with a $5,000 grant that allowed Vyas to travel to Bangladesh to conduct surveys.

During her trip, Vyas conducted in-depth interviews with experts at governmental organizations, universities and nonprofits. The experience sparked an interest in examining a range of public health issues in her dissertation and a desire to work again in Bangladesh.

"I fell in love with the country," Vyas said. "The people were so fascinating and they were so helpful. I can never forget their hospitality. That love is driving me to go there and work and commit myself to their problems."

Bangladesh faces a range of public health concerns, including one of the world's highest malnutrition rates. In addition, the densely populated country lies at a low elevation that leads to flooding and the spread of communicable diseases.

After Vyas' trip to Bangladesh, Kim and Dr. Yongwan Chun, associate professor of geospatial information sciences, were invited to teach a workshop on geospatial analysis for health care in Bangladesh. The 2014 course was an important step, said Zabir Hasan, the senior research associate at BRAC who helped organize and participated in the event.

"There is definitely a dearth of research capacity and policy advocacy to incorporate geospatial analysis in developing countries," Hasan said. "The geospatial analysis workshops acted as a catalyst to initiate the conversation and a process of collaboration to build geospatial research capacity in Bangladesh."
University of Leicester involved in project into infant mortality and morbidity

Born too soon, very premature infants are particularly vulnerable and need appropriate care.

The European project EPICE (Effective Perinatal Intensive Care in Europe) examines how medical practices based on scientific evidence are incorporated into the care of these neonates.

The study, coordinated by Inserm and published in The British Medical Journal, highlights the underuse of four effective practices for improving their survival and long-term health, and estimates its impact on mortality and morbidity.

Very premature infants, born before 32 weeks of gestation, (8th month of pregnancy), represent 1-2% of all births. For these neonates, the risks of mortality and long-term neurological disorders are higher than for infants born at full term. It is essential to provide them with appropriate care in order to guarantee them better health.

The EPICE project created a population cohort in 2011, comprising all very premature infants from 19 regions in 11 countries of the European Union (Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom). The goal of the project is to evaluate the "evidence-based medical practices" applied to these infants.

Evidence-based medicine, which takes research data, clinical expertise, and patient needs into consideration, enables health professionals to make care choices based on proven clinical efficacy. In this study, Jennifer Zeitlin, Inserm Research Director, studied four of these medical practices in particular, in order to measure their impact on neonatal mortality:

- transfer of pregnant women to specialised centres designed to accommodate very premature infants

- antenatal administration of corticosteroids (for maturation of the lungs),

- prevention of hypothermia,

- administration of surfactant (an essential substance for respiratory function that lines the pulmonary alveoli) within 2 hours after birth, or nasal positive pressure ventilation, for infants born before 28 weeks of gestation

While there was frequent use of each practice individually (75-89%), only 58% of very premature infants received all four recommended practices.

Professor Elizabeth Draper from the University of Leicester Department of Health Sciences and The Infant Mortality and Morbidity Studies (TIMMS) group, who led the UK arm of the study, said: "From a UK perspective this is very positive in that the use of evidence-based practice in the 3 regions in the study was higher than the overall average for this European collaboration with 75% of premature infants in East Midlands and Yorkshire health regions receiving all four recommended practices."

The study simulated two models to measure the impact of this inadequate care. If every infant had received all four recommended practices, mortality would have been reduced by 18%. These results demonstrate the importance of evidence-based medical care in improving the health of very premature infants.
One Medicine: how human and veterinary medicine can benefit each other

Professor Roberto La Ragione

News-Medical speaks to Professor Roberto La Ragione, Chair of Trustees at Humanimal Trust, about the concept of One Medicine and how human and veterinary medicine can collaborate, share knowledge, and initiate research for the benefit of both humans and animals.
Mercedes-Benz India has registered a sale of 6,597 units in the January to June 2016 period. The relatively strong figures have been achieved by the company against the backdrop of the diesel ban in the key Delhi and NCR market, which has been in force for more than 6 months.



Roland Folger, Managing Director & CEO, Mercedes-Benz India, commented We are quite satisfied with our overall sales performance in the first six months of the year, despite facing market challenges throughout the first half year. The sales growth would have been much higher and in double-digit had we not lost sales in the important Delhi NCR and Kerala markets.



The German automaker was one of the worst hit auto manufacturers in the Indian automobile market by the diesel ban imposed in Delhi and NCR, wherein cars with over 2000cc engines were not allowed to be sold, as most of the cars from Mercedes-Benzs line had engines with higher cubic capacity.
@boxervijender @IAMSUNNYDEOL I think paaji had said this dialogue for you only , your opponent must aware of this all the best sir  saurabh Vijayvergiya (@svijayvergiya10) July 7, 2016

Pro boxer Vijender Singh, who will be next seen fighting Australian Kerry Hope for the WBO Asia Pacific title later this month, nails it in his latest dubsmash of Sunny Deol's most popular dialogue 'Dhai Kilo Ka Haath' from the Hindi movie Damini.In fact, the 30-year-old lip synced the dialogue with such ease and perfection, it gave an impression that it was written just for him.Even his fans on Twitter thought that the dialogue and Vijender were meant for each other.Actor Sunny Deol, whose dialogue it is originally, himself gave a thumbs up to the boxer for his attempt and wished him best for future.
Kashmir: In a major anti-terror operation, top Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Muzaffar Wani (22) was killed in a gun battle with police in Anantnag district of Kashmir on Friday.



Jammu and Kashmir police chief K Rajendra confirmed that Burhan was killed in the police encounter. One policeman who received bullet injury was rushed to a nearby hospital for medication.



Recently, Burhan released a video warning attack on separate colonies for Sainiks and Kashmiri Pandits if they are set up in the Valley. He was also featured in videos shared on Facebook and Whatsapp by the Hizbul outfit to attract local youth to terrorism.



Burhan joined Hizbul Mujahideen in 2011 at the age of 15 after his elder brother Khalid Muzafar Wani was allegedly killed by the Indian Army in April 2015.



On October 16, 2010 - ten days before his annual exam - Burhan left home saying he was going to the market and never returned. There was Rs 10 lakh reward for information leading to his arrest.



His father Muzafar Ahmad Wani is a Principal of a higher secondary school in the Tral area of South Kashmir.



Recently in a video message Burhan reached out to the Hindu pilgrims assuring them of the incident free Amarnath Yatra, which started from July 2.



"A BSF officer had recently said militants plan to attack the Amarnath yatra. His statement is absolutely untrue and false. Let me assure you (pilgrims) that we have no plans to attack Amarnath yatra. They (Hindu pilgrims) are coming here to fulfill their religious duties and we have nothing to do with it," Burhan had said.



In the evening, an encounter broke out between militants and security forces in Anantnag after a joint team of police and army launched a search operation on the basis of specific intelligence inputs about the presence of terrorists including Wani, a police official said.



While the security forces were conducting the search operation, the hiding terrorists fired at them, triggering the gun battle, he said.



The firing was going on when last reports came in.
Charity begins at home. So will attempts to reach out to the student community to defuse simmering tension between the government and academia.



Newly appointed HRD minister Prakash Javadekar will make his first outreach in this regard from his alma mater in Pune on Sunday.



Javadekar is slated to felicitate his teachers from the famous Ferguson College at a function on Sunday afternoon.



In this context, his speech and message from the famed halls of the college to the student community at large will be closely watched. Significantly, Pune was where one of the longest student protests against the Narendra Modi government - over the appointment of Gajendra Chauhan as FTII chairman - was held.



After assuming office earlier this week, Javadekar, who was elevated to the union cabinet in the recent rejig, has dropped enough hints that he is willing to discuss issues related to both students and teachers.



This is being seen as a clear inflection from the position taken by his predecessor Smriti Irani who has taken a more belligerent stand on a host of issues, including the student protests in JNU and Hyderabad Central University.



A source in the HRD ministry told CNN-News 18 that the other top priority for the minister is the maximum utilisation of the current resources with the government.



Thus soon there could be a renewed emphasis on night schools to provide an opportunity to students who cannot attend classes during the day. Javadekar will be visiting one such school in Bandra in Mumbai on Saturday.



The minister will also be visiting a Kendriya Vidyalaya in Ernakulam in Kerala on Saturday morning. This will be his first public interaction with the student and teaching community after taking charge.
New Delhi: Congress Parliamentarian Vivek Tankha, who took a SpiceJet flight on Wednesday complained to the private airline.



According to Tankha, after landing at the Delhi airport in a SpiceJet flight from Jabalpur on Wednesday, the airline staff ferried just him and two others in a bus from the de-boarding area to the arrival area.



Following the incident, he has written to the airline saying that he does not want any special treatment because of being a MP.



"All of us are equal, everybody is respected and we should all stand in the queue and wait for our turn. I am very happy travelling with my fellow passengers. I felt bad and embarrassed," he told a news channel.







The bus that used to take 30 people moved with just three. "I wonder why the three of us are being taken alone? I protested and I told that it is not acceptable," he said.



When contacted, SpiceJet General Manager (Corporate Affairs) Ajay Jasra said, "We have not received any request from the Member of Parliament. Every passenger is important to us. We will keep giving our best services to all."



With PTI Inputs.
Johannesburg: India is working to achieve over 8 per cent growth in the coming years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Friday, while attributing the rise of the country to HOPE -- Harmony, Optimism, Potential and Energy.



He told the Indian diaspora that India is "one of the brightest spot in the global economy" and a "land of opportunities" for those who want to invest and have trade.



Modi said his government is working in a campaign mode to create 500 million new jobs by 2022 besides transforming rural and urban areas of the country through infrastructure development.



"While the world is marked by slowdown, India has registered a growth of 7.6 per cent this year and we are working to grow even at 8 per cent in the years ahead," he said addressing an estimated gathering of 11,000 members of the Indian diaspora.






#PopArt #ComicBook #comicbookart #ConceptArt #Experimental #shoot #monochrome #Concept and #Makeup: @palvjain_makeup_artist

A photo posted by Amrita Prakash (@amrita73) on Aug 4, 2015 at 5:29am PDT











Part of the #system. Responsible for the system. By intelligent #choice. Free will. And pride. #democracy #mumbaivotes #india

A photo posted by Amrita Prakash (@amrita73) on Apr 24, 2014 at 3:57am PDT











#Dipika and #Abhimaan..  bringing it!! #EkRishtaAisaBhi @vooonam

A photo posted by Amrita Prakash (@amrita73) on Oct 31, 2014 at 5:20am PDT











The TGIF morning selfie  off to works! #WorkHardPlayHard

A photo posted by Amrita Prakash (@amrita73) on Oct 22, 2015 at 8:57pm PDT











Because I love being behind a camera as much as I do in front of it.  First love. Forever.  #DirectionDiaries #OnSet #BehindTheScenes

A photo posted by Amrita Prakash (@amrita73) on Nov 18, 2015 at 1:24am PST











At the Finish line (which I was super glad to finally see) of the 30km #cycle-#marathon I completed this morning. Rode to raise awareness to #StampOutStigma against mental illnesses; a fantastic initiative by MpowerMinds.com. #RideToMpower

A photo posted by Amrita Prakash (@amrita73) on Apr 24, 2016 at 7:45am PDT





Even though the popular film Tum Bin featured around four newcomers trying their best to carve their niche in Bollywood, the child actor Amrita Prakash was also successful in making her presence felt.It may have been 15 years since the film hit the theaters, but it continues to be remembered for its convincing script and how it surpassed everyones expectations.The child actor, who was lauded for her genuine acting, has garnered huge popularity down South.Amrita was barely four when she started her career, courtesy advertisements.Her first TVC was meant for a local footwear company in Kerala.Later, she completed over 50 commercials for multiple prominent brands such as Rasna, Ruffles Lays, Glucon-D, Dabur, etc. She was also the face of Lifebuoy Soaps packaging for close to two years.Her stint with the small screen kicked off when she was just 9 with a show in which she played Gautami Gadgil's niece.In some time, she bagged her own show.She had also anchored Fox Kids, a cartoon show for about 5 years and made her character of Miss India hugely popular.But she grabbed everyones attention with her first film in 2002- Anubhav Sinha's Tum Bin. After the release of Tum Bin, Amrita continued with her shows on the small screen.At 14, she was chosen to be part of India's first Reality Show titled 'Kya Masti Kya Dhoom' which she co-anchored with sonali Bendre for close to two years.
I don't regret sharing dais with him as he was speaking against the acts of terrorism and how Islam was against killing innocent. I am fighting the communal forces from day one. They are responsible for bringing disharmony[name] Digvijaya Singh[/name]

Zakir Naik is a fiery and articulate speaker. Let the government probe the reports that his speeches inspired those behind the Dhaka attack [name]Dijvijaya Singh[/name]

Singh is facing the heat after a 2012 video surfaced where he is seen praising Zakir, who has come under government scrutiny after reports emerged that some of the terrorists involved in Dhaka cafe attack were inspired by him.



Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Friday hit back at the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for levelling allegations against him for sharing the stage with Islamist preacher Zakir Naik in 2012.Blaming the BJP for giving a communal angle to the issue, he said, "The entire issue of Zakir Naik has been created and propagated by people who thrive on polarisation. BJP is the beneficiary of this polarisation, Congress is in fact losing because of this. Congress has always been liberal, modern and secular."Defending himself for sharing the dais with Naik, Singh said he does not regret attending the 2012 event as it was on the subject of communal harmony and peace in the country.He also questioned if the BJP will probe the speeches made by 2008 Malegaon blast case accused Sadhvi Pragya Thakur. "I ask the government to look into the provocative speeches made by people like Sadhavi and others and know it they impact the young minds," he said.He also posed a question to the ruling BJP, wondering what it will say about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar sharing the stage with Zakir.Digvijaya said the Naik should be given a chance to prove himself. "Should we allow a false encounter? Should we allow police people killing without a trial? Let the forensic team probe the validity of the videos and then decide," he said adding that any person who spreads the message of hatred and violence should be prosecuted.Singh had earlier in the day also raked up the issue of Home Minister Rajnath Singh's alleged meeting with Pragya Thakur. "I am being criticised for sharing stage with Zakir Naik but what about Rajnath Singh ji meeting bomb blast accused Pragya Thakur ?""Pragya is an accused in bomb blast. Is there a case against Zakir Naik as yet? What about Sri Sri Ravi Shankar ji sharing stage with Zakir ?", he said in a series of tweets.The Congress leader has in the past too alleged that Rajnath Singh had met Pragya in jail when BJP was in the opposition. Rajnath Singh, who is now the Union Home Minister, had then denied meeting her.BJP said Zakir was a "threat" to national security as it was clear from his speeches that he "incited" people."Terrorism is enemy of humanity. Anybody who directly or indirectly abets it is guilty. People like him (Zakir) are a threat to our national security. Government agencies should decide on action against him under the existing legal system. It is clear that he incited people," party national secretary Shrikant Sharma said.Citing Digvijaya's comments, he said, "It is in Congress' character to politicise and glorify terrorism. Its leaders used terms like Hafiz saab and Osama ji for terrorists. "They questioned the sacrifice of Inspector Mohan Chand Sharma in Batla House encounter and claimed their president Sonia Gandhi cried whole night over the killings (of terrorists) in the encounter."
New Delhi: Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will head to Gujarat on Saturday for a politically significant visit to the Somnath temple despite his hosts cancelling the invitation.



Kejriwal, along with his family, will fly from Delhi to Rajkot in the morning and then proceed to the famous Somnath temple in Saurashtra. AAP leader Kumar Vishwas will accompany them.



The Delhi CM decided to go ahead with the one-day trip even after the Surat-based Federation of Traders' Association, which had extended the invitation, ended up withdrawing it.



After the invitation was cancelled, Kejriwal tweeted, "Anandiben ji has surely cancelled my trip to Surat. However, Lord Shiva has called me. To have His darshan, I will go to Somnath on 9th July. That programme stands."



The tweet was on the lines of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's famous line on the day he filed his nomination in Varanasi for the 2014 Lok Sabha polls:"Maa Ganga ne bulaya hai."



With AAP deciding to contest the 2017 state polls, Kejriwal's Saurashtra trip is seen as an attempt to reach out to the dominant Patidar or Patel community, which has been agitating against the Anandiben Patel government for job reservations.



The Patels, who supported the BJP over the last three decades, have been moving away from the party in recent years.



AAP has been looking to tap into this huge vote base, with Kejriwal tweeting a video questioning the sedition charges slapped against Patidar leader Hardik Patel. The Delhi CM is scheduled to meet influential leaders from the Patel community in Rajkot during his visit.



While in Saurashtra, Kejriwal is also set to meet farmers affected by drought and land acquisition.



Besides the outreach to the Patidars, AAP has also held huge protests across the state over high electricity tariffs, the Rs 10,000 crore Talati recruitment scam and the scrapping of semester systems in schools.



The party has also organised ward-wise protests across major cities of Gujarat over demolition of slums and lack of basic amenities.



Kejriwal's visit to Gujarat comes at a time when tensions between his government and the Centre are increasing over the arrest of AAP MLAs. The last time Kejriwal visited Gujarat was in March 2014, during the run-up to the Lok Sabha polls.


Ringing Bells, which has drawn a lot of flak for the Rs 251 price tag of its Freedom 251 smartphone, is finally shipping the phone from July 8 . The company claims that it is ready with 2 lakh units of the phone, but it will not deliver all the phones at a go. It, instead, has opted for a phase-wise distribution model and will deliver only 5,000 models in the first phase that begins on Friday.According to Mohit Jain, director, Ringing Bells, the rest of the deliveries will happen after the feedback from the first lot of users come in, who have been selected via a lucky draw.Once the deliveries start happening, the company may stand true to its promise of selling the phone at Rs 251, but how the company will manage to sell a feature-rich smartphone at such a low price is a question on many minds Here's how, according to Ringing Bells:Explaining the maths behind the Rs 251 price tag, Ashok Chadha, president, Ringing Bells had in a previous interview with News18.com said that the general assumption would be to sell such a phone at Rs 2,300 or Rs 2,500. The idea of selling the phone at Rs 251 came to Chadha and his colleague Mohit Goel, director, Ringing Bells, on a midnight stop at dhaba on the highway to Jhansi.With the goal of achieving the Rs 251 goal, Chadha and Goel went back to the drawing board and calculated that they could bring the price down to Rs 800.Chadha said that the company will pass on the 13.8 per cent duty protection (around Rs 450-Rs 470) for Make in India to the customer. And they will be saving an additional Rs 530 from the economies of scale (given that the company plans to mass produce the phone) which theoretically will bring down the costs. Another Rs 460 is said to be saved from marketing and selling costs (given that the company is largely opting for online sales).This still leaves a wide gap between the Rs 251 price tag and the costs, that according to his calculations, is Rs 800. "I am selling at Rs 251. So I have to cover Rs 550," said Chadha.This balance, according to Chadha, will be recovered by the earnings from a marketplace that the company will be setting up. "So here is my marketplace, you want to sell something, come to me, pay me a revenue for it, and I will pass the revenue on to my customer," he said. That's how, according to the company, the Freedom 251 can be sold at Rs 251.He said that the company isn't in the business for huge profits, but will manage profitability with "reasonable margins".The marketplace model will be built around the phone. Chadha said his company "will invite partners who need to showcase their goods for sale. So just as what happened with online shopping to the malls, the same thing will be driven by the Freedom 251, and again the benefit that we accrue from that we do not intend to retain."While the phone is priced at Rs 251, it will cost every buyer a total of Rs 291 that includes a shipping charge of Rs 40.The company seeks the government support to help them achieve the goal in a better and a faster way. Jain believes that if the government provides them with a sum of Rs 50,000 crore, they can provide 750 million of India's population a smartphone at Rs 251.Given the long string of controversies around the phone, the possibilities of a government help appear slim but will the first phase of deliveries put an end to all the speculations? Doubts remain.
BERLIN (Reuters) - German police have arrested a man suspected of being a member of Islamic State and of feeding information to Abdelhamid Abaaoud, who planned last year's Paris attacks, federal prosecutors said on Thursday. The 20-year old Algerian identified only as Bilal C., is believed to have been tasked by Abaaoud to check border controls, waiting times and entry and exit points along the 'Balkan route' last year at the height of the migrant crisis. Bilal C. is suspected of being trained by IS at the end of 2014 and the first half of last year after traveling to Syria from Algeria via Turkey. From June to August 2015, he is thought to have traveled to Syria to Turkey, Greece, Serbia, Hungary and Austria where he informed Abaaoud about open borders before entering Germany. Abaaoud planned several IS attacks in Europe including the bombing and shooting rampage in Paris that killed 130 people in November. He was shot dead in a gunbattle with French police soon after that attack. Bilal C. was also thought to be in touch with Ayoub el Khazzani, who shot at passengers on a Thalys fast train between Amsterdam and Paris last August, said prosecutors. There were no leads suggesting the suspect had been actively working for IS since his arrival in Germany, prosecutors said. They said the suspect had already been arrested for a previous incident but they declined to give any details. Many Germans were worried about any increased security risk from Chancellor Angela Merkel's decision last year to open the borders to migrants trying to reach western Europe via the 'Balkan route'. (Writing by Madeline Chambers; Editing by Toby Chopra)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday visited the Centre for Innovation and Technological Development (CITD) at Maluana near here that has been built with Indian aid and interacted with students.



New capacities for a closer partnership. PM @narendramodi visits Centre for Innovation & Technological Development, External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted.



The CITD is situated at the Science and Technology Park, built with an Indian line of credit.



Modi also interacted with students during his visit to the centre.



At CITD, PM @narendramodi interacts with students who have studied in India under ITEC (Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation) and other programmes, Swarup said in another tweet.



India and Mozambique on Thursday signed three agreements, including one on purchase of pulses, following delegation level talks led by Modi and Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi.



Nyusi also hosted a banquet in honour of the visiting Indian Prime Minister.



Modi later visited the Mozambique National Assembly and met its President Veronica Macamo.



Earlier on Thursday, Modi was accorded a ceremonial welcome after his arrival in Maputo on the first leg of his four-nation Africa tour,.



Modi is scheduled to interact with members of the Indian community before leaving for South Africa in the evening.



This is Modi's first official visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to Mozambique in 34 years since the visit of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1982.



Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, he will also visit Tanzania and Kenya during his African sojourn.
Bangladesh's prime minister Sheikh Hasina has urged parents whose children have gone missing to provide information after some of the militants who attacked a Dhaka cafe last week turned out to be young men who had broken contact with their well-to-do families.Twenty people were killed in the attack, most of them foreigners, when five young Bangladeshi men stormed into the restaurant in an upscale part of the capital in an assault claimed by Islamic State.Three of the militants attended prestigious schools or universities in Dhaka and Malaysia and had been reported missing from their homes for months. One was the son of a politician.Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, battling escalating Islamist militancy, appealed for cooperation from parents whose children had left home without explanation."We have learned that many college and university students are missing. Don't just file a GD, give us all the information and photos, she said in a speech on Thursday. A GD, or general diary, is an initial police report.The head of Bangladesh's counter terrorism police, Monirul Islam, said it was difficult to provide an estimate of the number of children who had gone missing.Bangladesh has faced a series of attacks on liberal bloggers, university teachers and members of religious minorities over the past year. The government says two domestic militant groups trying to replace secular democracy with sharia rule are responsible for the violence.But the attack on the cafe marked a sharp escalation in the scale and sophistication of the violence which security experts said pointed to greater links with trans-national militant groups, even if no foreign fighters took part.Police have not determined how the five men, who were from 19 to 26 years old, turned into cold-blooded killers. They are also trying to identify those who orchestrated the attack, one of the worst in Bangladesh's history.The study table of Meer Saameh Mubasheer is pictured in his room at his family home, in Dhaka, Bangladesh."Its a good hypothesis to begin with that there must have been some masterminds. It is not possible that those boys make a 180-degree turn and become killing machines," said H.T. Imam, a political adviser to Hasina.One of the attackers, identified as Khairul Islam Payel from a village in northern Bangladesh, was also a suspect in the killing of a Japanese man last year, police said. That attack was claimed by Islamic State.Among the dead in the cafe attack were seven Japanese, nine Italians, an American and an Indian.A US family residing in Bangladesh prays for their friends who were killed in the attack on the Holey Artisan Bakery and the O'Kitchen Restaurant, at a makeshift memorial.On Thursday, militants attacked police guarding a festival marking the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan killing three people and wounding 14.Police said seven people including students had been detained for questioning over the attack.Islamic State has warned that the violence would continue until Islamic law was established worldwide, saying in a video that the Dhaka assault was just a hint of what was to come.The government says it will not be cowed by the violence.
A US government source told Reuters the shooter was identified as Micah X. Johnson, a member of the US Army Reserve.

With Thursday's attack, 26 police officers have been shot and killed in the United States so far this year, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. That is up 44 percent from the same period in 2015.

A gunman who served in the US Army Reserve and said he was "upset at white people" was part of an attack in which five Dallas police officers were killed and another seven were wounded, authorities said on Friday.The attack ended hours later when police used a robot carrying a bomb to kill the shooter, the Dallas police chief said.The Thursday night killings, at the end of a protest over this week's pair of fatal shootings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota, fueled a national debate over excessive police force. The overnight attack raised fears that others would seek to retaliate against police.Authorities said that the gunman fired at least some of the shots in the attack but have not ruled out that other shooters were involved.A string of killings of black men by police in cities including Ferguson, Missouri, New York, Baltimore and Chicago have given rise to the Black Lives Matter movement against excessive police force. The killings have spurred almost two years of largely peaceful street protests.Thursday's shooting sent protesters running in panic while swarms of police found themselves under attack by what they believed to be multiple gunmen using high-powered rifles at ground level and on rooftops.During lengthy negotiations with police, the gunman said "the end is coming," according to Dallas Police Chief David Brown."He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. said Brown, who is black. "The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."Brown declined to say how many people took part in the attack. "We're going to keep these suspects guessing," he told reporters at City Hall.Police said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after seeing a man throwing a camouflage bag inside the back of the vehicle, which then sped off on a downtown street. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff took place.Reverend Jeff Hood, an organizer of Thursday night's protest in Dallas, said he had been chatting with some of the police officers on the street when gunfire erupted."Immediately, when I heard the shots, I looked up and I saw what I believe were two police officers that went down. I didn't know what to do," Hood told reporters on Friday. "If we continue to turn to violence, we are going to continue to see heartache and devastation."A Twitter account describing itself as representing the Black Lives Matter movement sent the message: "Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder."It was the deadliest day for police in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington.A video taken by a witness shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and charging at and then shooting another person who appeared to be wearing a uniform. That person then collapsed to the ground.Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video.A total of 12 police officers and two civilians were shot during the attack, officials said. Three of the officers who were shot were women.One of the dead officers was identified as Brent Thompson, 43. He was the first officer killed in the line of duty since Dallas Area Rapid Transit formed a police department in 1989, DART said on its website. Thompson joined DART in 2009.Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told CBS News the people in custody, including one woman, were "not being cooperative" with police investigators. He said the assailant who was dead was being fingerprinted and his identity checked with federal authorities.There was no sign of international links to the attacks, U.S. officials said on Friday.Experts on extremist groups said such attacks are not necessarily carried out by an organization and are often the work of individuals. Black groups have not been linked to any recent violent attacks in the United States, they said.
Dallas: Five Dallas police officers were killed by snipers on Friday as protests were being held in the downtown area over the fatal police shootings of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana this week.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said in a statement two snipers shot 11 officers, three of whom were killed.

Also Read: US President Barack Obama describes the killings as tragedies.

The gunfire broke out on Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota.

Protests were also held in several other cities across the country on Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child.

The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.

Read all the Latest News , Breaking News , watch Top Videos and Live TV here.
Protestors in Cologne demand an end to violence against women.

After dragging its feet for years, Germany has updated its widely criticized laws on sexual assault.

Lawmakers in the lower house of parliament voted unanimously today (July 7) to pass new legislation broadening the definition of rape. Dubbed the no means no law by local media, the new law also classifies groping as a sex crime, allows for prosecution of perpetrators in groups, and makes it easier to deport non-nationals who commit sexual offenses.

Under Section 177 of the German criminal code, a woman reporting a rape must show evidence that she had tried to defend herself against her attacker before it could be prosecuteda verbal refusal was not considered enough.

From now on, all non-consensual sex will be a punishable offense, including if a victim is taken by surprise, intimidated, or threatened with other forms of violence, something which could help protect women in abusive relationships.

It is crucial that we finally embed the principle No means No in criminal law and make every non-consensual sexual act a punishable offense, said Eva Hogl of the Social Democrats, one of the laws sponsors.

Despite signing the Council of Europe convention on preventing and combating violence against women, which states that all non-consensual sexual acts are crimes, Germany never actually ratified the convention. This left holes in the law that allow perpetrators to get away with rape, according to a 2014 study (pdf, in German). Around 7,400 rapes were reported in Germany that year, according to the Federal Crime Office.

Chancellor Angela Merkels cabinet signed off on the new legislation in March, after hundreds of women alleged they were sexually assaulted during New Years Eve celebrations in Cologne. At the time, the local mayor, a woman, caused serious outrage by suggesting that women should protect themselves by keeping men at arms length.

Story continues

Kristina Lunz, co-founder of the NeinHeisstNein (No means No) campaign, which she launched after the Cologne attacks, called the legal situation medieval. She told Deutsche Welle of friends who had been raped but didnt press charges: They assume that there is no point, because they will always be confronted with the question: Why didnt you defend yourself?'

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A little-known Virginia law that dictates how the states delegates must vote at presidential nominating conventions could be struck down by a federal judge next week.

After roughly six hours of oral argument Thursday, U.S. District Judge Robert E. Payne seemed poised to issue a narrow opinion in a case brought by a Virginia delegate to the Republican National Convention seeking legal immunity for his plan to vote against Donald Trump.

Payne seemed to accept one element of the argument brought by Carroll Beau Correll, a Winchester attorney who supported Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas in the primary. In a lawsuit filed last month, Correll said the state cannot enforce an election law that could, in theory, lead to criminal prosecutions for delegates who dont cast their vote for Trump on the first ballot despite their obligations under party rules.

Is he entitled to get a criminal penalty for making that decision, or is that a party matter to drub him out of the party? Payne said during the hearing, where he repeatedly questioned how the state could enforce a law that seems to dictate the affairs of a political party.

Lawyers representing the state on behalf of Attorney General Mark R. Herring said no one has ever been prosecuted for violating the delegate law, adding that the state has no intention of bringing a case against Correll.

Corrells lawsuit ties in with the long-shot effort by anti-Trump Republicans to organize enough rogue delegates to deny him the nomination when the convention convenes in Cleveland on July 18. Because of Trumps first-place finish in Virginia, hes in line to receive 17 of the states 49 delegate votes on the first ballot, with the rest divided proportionately among candidates who have dropped out. All Virginia delegates are unbound if voting goes to multiple rounds.

Though much of the arguments Thursday focused on arcane Republican National Committee rules, Payne didnt appear to support a broad finding that all convention delegates have a constitutional right to vote their conscience and support whomever they want as a presidential nominee.

It seems he was laying the groundwork and tipping his hand that he may be inclined to issue a very narrow injunction that would only speak to Virginia state law and be silent as to the party workings and how this would actually play out in Cleveland, said Charles E. Chuck James Jr., a partner at Williams Mullen and former federal prosecutor who was in the courtroom for Thursdays arguments.

Still, Correll told reporters he hopes the judges ruling will be a permission slip that may have political ramifications by casting doubt on laws in 20 states that compel convention delegates to vote according to certain rules.

Taking the legal compulsion off the table is going to have significance, said David B. Rivkin Jr., one of several attorneys from Washington-based Baker & Hostetler LLP who argued on Corrells behalf. Corrells team said the lawsuit was funded by the Citizens in Charge Foundation, a right-leaning nonprofit based in Woodbridge.

Under party rules, the Virginia delegation will cast its votes proportionately according to the primary results, as it has in previous years despite a state law that appears to require delegates to be allocated on a winner-take-all basis. State attorneys said the law is meant to give parties the ability to choose their own rules for selecting a nominee, while protecting the integrity of primaries carried out at public expense.

Ensuring, basically, that the election does mean something, Assistant Attorney General Anna T. Birkenheier said under questioning from Payne about the states interest in party conventions.

David A. Warrington, an attorney representing a group of pro-Trump Virginia delegates opposing Correll, argued that he knew the rules when he signed up to be a delegate and has no standing to challenge them with the convention less than two weeks away. Warrington, of the LeClairRyan law firm, didnt strongly object to the injunction Payne had in mind, but said his clients oppose any decision that would somehow have impact on the party rules themselves.

Both sides brought expert witnesses to give differing interpretations of RNC rules.

Corrells attorneys called Erling Curly Haugland, a North Dakota pool-supply mogul and amateur scholar of Republican rules. Haugland, an RNC member who sits on multiple rules subcommittees, laid out his argument for why delegates have the freedom to vote as they wish. He has made that case previously in Unbound, a book he co-authored based on his research in the RNC archives.

The delegates intervening against Correll called Jesse Binnall, a certified parliamentarian who works as an adviser to the Trump campaign. Binnall said party rules clearly bind delegates to vote according to primary results and said Hauglands interpretation puts him in the minority.

Payne adjourned the court until Monday, but a ruling will likely come soon. Republicans are scheduled to begin pre-convention meetings next week.
Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus in the Marvel Universe ... and he's a mutant!

No, really. Is starting the holiday season sooner and sooner every year Santa's Marvel mutant power?
GamesRadar+ is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Heres why you can trust us.
gun store ar-15s

Shares of large gunmakers are heading higher in premarket trading Friday, the morning after at least 11 police officers and one civilian were shot in Dallas.

Smith and Wesson was up about 5.2% premarket, nearing an all-time high, while Sturm, Ruger, and Company was higher by 3.8% as of 8:38 a.m. ET.

Five officers were killed, and three are in critical condition after two snipers opened fire during a protest in downtown Dallas on Thursday night.

Three suspects are in custody, and another was killed after a shootout and standoff with the police.

Gun stocks have consistently rallied after mass shootings, including the days after the attacks in Orlando, Florida, and San Bernardino, California.

President Barack Obama said the Dallas attack was a "vicious, calculated, and despicable attack on law enforcement" on Friday morning before a meeting with NATO leaders in Poland.

"We also know when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic," Obama continued. "In the days ahead we are going to have to consider those realities as well."

Gun stocks, as we've noted, have typically rallied after mass shootings as the possibility of gun-control measures has caused demand to increase. Smith and Wesson reported a 22% increase in firearm sales in its most recent quarter over the same period a year before.

Here's Smith and Wesson:

Screen Shot 2016 07 08 at 7.37.25 AM

And Strum Ruger:

Screen Shot 2016 07 08 at 7.38.34 AM





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Chic African styles

Managed by Fashion Focus and hosted by The Emancipation Support Committee (ESC) of Trinidad and Tobago as part of the 2016 Pan African Festival commemorating Emancipation, this evening of elegant African fashion attracted a sizeable audience and featured nine designers.

Opening with a series of rich and colourful African male and female khaftans designed by David George, the showcase flowed smoothly with emcee Hans Des Vignes informing the audience of each designers name and contact information. George blessed the runway first with his collection entitled The Power of True Creativity under his Daniels Den of Fashion brand and was followed by the equally impressive designs of Ghanian bride, Faustina Kwakye Ansong.

Ansongs Charisma Fashion line is sure to be a hit in TT, as she brings her wealth of authentic African design experience and colour sensibilities to the local market.

Haylooks Designs by Josephine Hayford offered a multitude of more casual, but stylish outfits and dresses next, before Darianne Phillips wowed the audience with her regal, classy and definitely eye-catching Euphoric Designs.

Fashion is an expression of who you are, what and how you feel, she stated on the programme booklet, even if its all at once or one at a time; its not just cloth. Phillips striking pieces had the audience itching to try and buy as her line appealled to the mature and classy fashion lover, who will surely turn heads and command respect when wearing any of her garments.

Lecthris Holder and Innovative African Clothing Solutions closed off the first half of the showcase with the intense and engaging Wasafoli Drummers and Dancers saluting the setting sun and welcoming the evening during the intermission.

Well-known designer, Deron Attzs began the second-half with a splendid showing of his Deron Attzs Design label creations for this occasion, including a series of well-designed casual and regal dresses and outfits for men and women. So comfortable were the models in his garments that they began dancing and expressing themselves freely to the background music onstage during their walks. It was clear to see the contentment and ease of movement that his garments inspired and with the backdrop of dusk falling Under The Trees, his pieces truly came alive onstage.

Andre Lovelace then showcased his affordable line of clothing under The Nubian Experience brand, before Johan Mohammed added his splash of African Ark Jewellery to just a few pieces designed for the more modest dresser. Veteran, Shaun Griffith Perez then closed the showcase with his line of elegant pieces in mostly white and pastel shades and prints. AN AMAZING range of chic, stylish and definitely wearable African designs were unveiled last weekend as the second annual Qurux Afrika event was held Under The Trees at The Hotel Normandie in St Anns.

Managed by Fashion Focus and hosted by The Emancipation Support Committee (ESC) of Trinidad and Tobago as part of the 2016 Pan African Festival commemorating Emancipation, this evening of elegant African fashion attracted a sizeable audience and featured nine designers.

Opening with a series of rich and colourful African male and female khaftans designed by David George, the showcase flowed smoothly with emcee Hans Des Vignes informing the audience of each designers name and contact information. George blessed the runway first with his collection entitled The Power of True Creativity under his Daniels Den of Fashion brand and was followed by the equally impressive designs of Ghanian bride, Faustina Kwakye Ansong.

Ansongs Charisma Fashion line is sure to be a hit in TT, as she brings her wealth of authentic African design experience and colour sensibilities to the local market.

Haylooks Designs by Josephine Hayford offered a multitude of more casual, but stylish outfits and dresses next, before Darianne Phillips wowed the audience with her regal, classy and definitely eye-catching Euphoric Designs.

Fashion is an expression of who you are, what and how you feel, she stated on the programme booklet, even if its all at once or one at a time; its not just cloth. Phillips striking pieces had the audience itching to try and buy as her line appealled to the mature and classy fashion lover, who will surely turn heads and command respect when wearing any of her garments.

Lecthris Holder and Innovative African Clothing Solutions closed off the first half of the showcase with the intense and engaging Wasafoli Drummers and Dancers saluting the setting sun and welcoming the evening during the intermission.

Well-known designer, Deron Attzs began the second-half with a splendid showing of his Deron Attzs Design label creations for this occasion, including a series of well-designed casual and regal dresses and outfits for men and women. So comfortable were the models in his garments that they began dancing and expressing themselves freely to the background music onstage during their walks. It was clear to see the contentment and ease of movement that his garments inspired and with the backdrop of dusk falling Under The Trees, his pieces truly came alive onstage.

Andre Lovelace then showcased his affordable line of clothing under The Nubian Experience brand, before Johan Mohammed added his splash of African Ark Jewellery to just a few pieces designed for the more modest dresser. Veteran, Shaun Griffith Perez then closed the showcase with his line of elegant pieces in mostly white and pastel shades and prints.

Following the explosion of colour which came before, this neutral ending seemed fitting and Fashion Focus must be commended for their organisation and stage management duties in this regard.

As patrons rushed to the accessories booths stationed behind the audience, the models buzzed backstage with the excitement of an amazing showcase, filled with so many great clothing options, that the only problem will surely be limited resources and having to choose from the impressive lot.

We were all blown away at the African fashions that came from all the designers, said Ms World TT 2012 and the chosen Face of Qurux Afrika 2, Athaliah Samuel.

A lot of the styles we like were made from authentic African fabrics and thats what all the models have been really into these days, so it was really very trendy as well. I would personally wear a lot of the designs and even on the traditional end, the kaftans and dresses are modernised with fashionable prints and unique fabric art and colour mixes  it was a great mix of Trinbagonian and African styles and trends... This event keeps growing from strength-to-strength and I expect nothing but greatness in the future.
A CRYPT FOR MANNING

Sources revealed that it was Mannings wish for his body to be crypted and the only funeral agency which offers this service is reported to be Belgroves Funeral Home in Tacarigua.

But the official word is that government is in talks with the Anglican clergy to have Mannings final resting place be at the Holy Trinity Cathedral on Hart Street, according to the wishes of his family.

As he explained to reporters that the final logistics for the State funeral are being worked out, Minister in the Ministry of the Attorney General and Legal Affairs, Stuart Young disclosed, The Government is in conversation with the Anglican Church, because the (Manning) family had requested that Mr Mannings body, find its final resting place at the Cathedral and, so far, it seems that we will be proceeding along those grounds but that will take some preparation. Young was speaking to reporters at yesterdays post-cabinet news briefing at the Office of the Prime Minister in St Clair.

Manning was a devout Anglican and attended services regularly at the Cathedral when the Parliament was located at the nearby Red House.

Relatives have already stated publicly that his final interment will be private and Newsday understands that police officers will be stationed in the vicinity of the Chapel to preserve the wishes of the Manning family.

It could not be ascertained whether the Tacarigua arrangements would be interim pending the Cathedrals ability to respond to the permanent placing of the body at the Trinity Cathedral. But Newsday understands that of the five Belgroves funeral homes, only the Tacarigua branch offers the crypt service. The cost for this service starts at $30,000 and Newsday understands that there are many other persons who have purchased spots for their loved ones whose bodies remain crypted at Tacarigua.

Sources revealed that the body is placed in a grave, 15 feet deep and is encased by concrete. Relatives who wish to visit are allowed to place flowers and photos and offer prayers at the tomb site. The service is for 30 years after which the spot has to be repurchased. Only immediate family members will witness Mannings last interment in the crypt on Saturday afternoon.

Following his State funeral on Saturday at the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Port-of-Spain, which will be attended by persons who received invitations from Mannings wife Hazel, the hearse will then arrive at Caura Junction close to 2 pm from which there will be a military parade with the body being transported by a gun carriage to Belgroves Funeral Home.

Sources also revealed that there will be no other activities at the funeral home on Saturday for security reasons with all prior commitments being deferred.

Newsday also understands that the invitations for Mannings funeral were still being printed yesterday and the medical staff who took care of him at the San Fernando General Hospital will be among those receiving invitations for the funeral service. However, up until midday yesterday, the invitations had not been sent out.

In response to a question from Newsday, Young confirmed the cathedral in question is the Holy Trinity Cathedral. When asked whether someone who was not a member of the Anglican clergy could be buried at the Cathedral, Young said he did not know the answer to that question. However he added,Ultimately It is private grounds so it will be a decision for the Anglican Church. Contacted yesterday, Anglican Bishop Claude Berkeley confirmed that a request to inter Mannings remains at the Cathedral was made. He said the Church will look at all reasonable requests in such matters. Berkeley pointed out that the Cathedral does not have either a burial ground or a burial crypt on its grounds. However he said there is a column in the Cathedral where the ashes of persons can be placed.

Berkeley reiterated that no decision has been made as yet and due process will be followed.

Mannings parents and one of his siblings are buried in Paradise Cemetery in San Fernando. On the details for the State funeral, Young said, Mrs Manning was very, very clear that she did not want it to be a very stretched out service. He indicated that President Anthony Carmona, Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley and St Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves are among those to deliver tributes to Manning at the funeral.

The former prime ministers eulogy is carded to be given by his sons, Brian and David.

Young declined to say how many Caricom and foreign dignitaries would be attending the funeral.

We prefer to make confirmation before we start to make those announcements, he said. Young was also unable to say whether Cabinet had decided on any form of lasting tribute to Manning, including naming a building after him or conferring a national award on him posthumously. While he was still an MP, Manning declined a recommendation on August 23, 2014,by then prime minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar for him to be awarded the Order of the Republic of TT, for his service to the country as a parliamentarian.

While Mannings body lay in state at the National Academy for the Performing Arts (NAPA) South Campus in San Fernando yesterday and it will be moved to the National Academy for the Performing Arts (NAPA) in Port of Spain today for viewing from 10 am to 6 pm, Young said it was not possible for Mannings body to be taken to Tobago. Rowley will be among the persons who will view Mannings body at NAPA today.

Young said people needed to remember, the short time frame, between Mannings admittance to hospital, his untimely passing and the preparations for his funeral.

Young said all members of the Tobago House of Assembly (THA) and other Tobagonians will be attending the former PMs funeral.

He also said the cost of the funeral is still being negotiated. Reiterating that large screens will be placed in Woodford Square to allow members of the public to view the funeral proceedings inside the Cathedral, Young was hopeful similar screens would be placed at specific locations in Tobago for viewing of the solemn event. The THA said screens will be set up at St James Park, Scarborough, Tobago, from 9.45 am on Saturday to view the funeral live. Young said the number of persons in the Cathedral for the funeral will be determined by the relevant protocols and the wishes of Mannings family.Young added the requests of the Manning family for persons to attend his funeral ran into the hundreds.
No substance, evidence lacking

This is how co-lead counsel for the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) has described the petitions filed by the United National Congress which seeks to invalidate the September 7 general election results in five constituencies.

In her opening submissions, Deborah Peake, SC, began to pick apart the UNCs case, saying the allegation of corrupt practice on the part of election officials and numerous breaches of the rules was untenable.

She also argued that the case pleaded by the UNCs petitioners lacked evidence to support the contentions being made that the EBC unlawfully extended the polling hours by one hour due to bad weather.

The UNC is contesting the results of the polls in the constituencies of San Fernando West, Toco/Sangre Grande, Tunapuna, St Joseph and Moruga/ Tableland; all won by Peoples National Movement candidates.

According to Peake, there is a higher burden on the petitioners to prove the alleged numerous breaches of the election rules on the part of election officials.

She submitted that other than alleged breaches of three election rules, the UNC petitioners have failed to point out the numerous breaches they are alleging as well as provide evidence to support these contentions.

You cannot come with an unpleaded case.

The court is being treated to an expose of law but nothing is helpful, she said.

Peake also described as extraordinary the contention that by not closing the polls at 6 pm, the process was adversely affected, adding that it was not clear from the pleadings what exactly is being alleged.

What is the petition all about? she asked, adding that the court should only focus on the whether the EBC went over its statutory powers by extending the voting time.

This is what is taking up the courts time from September to now. We shouldnt have boxes and boxes of paper.

It is a simple case, as she again contended that the case mounted by the UNC was ill conceived.

It cannot be the case there is a complaint that people were not allowed to vote after 6 pm. They can only say voting after 6 pm was a corrupt practice and those who voted after 6 pm engaged in a corrupt practice, she said, adding that the court cannot speculate on the number of persons who were not allowed to vote after 6 pm as they were not informed of the extension of time.

The case is clearly only about the allegation of the illegality of the extension of time, she said.

Peake, as had the PNMs lead counsel Douglas Mendes,SC, invited the court to look at the evidence and do the math.

Both Peake and Mendes said the court was entitled to look at the number of voters who voted between 6 pm and 7 pm in the five constituencies but maintained that those votes must be subtracted from the total number of votes cast in those seats as they can be considered, as alleged, illegal votes. Both the EBCs lead counsel and PNMs urged the court to disregard and discount those illegal votes. Peake said there was undisputed evidence of the number of persons who voted for each candidate in the five constituencies, but stopped short of endorsing Mendes submission that even if these votes were subtracted, the PNM candidates will still have won their seats.

She also pointed out that the UNC could not complain that they were not informed of the extension in time since its losing candidate for St Joseph, Vasant Bharath, in his affidavit, said he heard of the extra hour for voting at 5.05 pm.

The matter continues today with the EBCs attorneys response to the UNCs petitions.

Russell Martineau, SC, Deborah Peake, SC, and Ravi Heffes-Doon appear for the EBCs Returning Officers, while appearing with Mendes for the five PNM MPs are John Jeremie, SC, Michael Quamina, Ravi Nanga, Celeste Jules, Vanessa Gopaul and Elena Araujo.

The UNC petitioners are represented by Queens Counsel Timothy Straker, former prime minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, SC, Anand Ramlogan, SC, Kent Samlal, and Jayanti Lutchmedial.
TT, Jamaica PMs in frank immigration talks

He believed the Government of TT has responded in a very positive way and he was expecting positive outcomes when Rowley visits Jamaica in a few weeks time.

The movement of labour, Holness said, was as important as the movement of goods if the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME) was going to work.

A recommendation was made for Caricom, he said, for a protocol to be put in place to govern this kind of movement.

Asked if Rowleys response was a push back, Holness said, I wont seek to interpret what the Prime Minister of (TT) has said. The issue that the CCJ has ruled that security was one issue which could be a basis on which a Caricom national is denied entry into another Caricom country, he said, cannot be arbitrary. Holness said, there has to be systems in place for this, such as advanced passenger information sharing which would alert a receiving country about someone who has done something that would be in violation of the law of the country they are seeking to enter.

He said there should also be a protocol for the country of the citizen who has been denied, to be notified that there was a denial of entry.
Garcia: SEA leak report in 3 weeks

Replying to an urgent question from UNC Senator Wade Mark on what steps had been instituted to address the discovery of a leak, Garcia said the Ministry had established a committee comprising a deputy permanent secretary, two investigating officers, members of its legal team, security officials and other personnel.

He said the remit of the committee is to conduct an investigation to ascertain the veracity of a report of a leak.

When the results are conclusive we will decide if disciplinary action is necessary, the Minister told Senators. He further assured, The SE A results were in no way compromised as we have stringent systems in place. Also during Question Time, Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh said there were no plans to reform laws in relation to abortion in the wake of the emergence of Zika. Asked by Mark if there were any such plans, the Minister said, No. Asked if there would be discussion with stakeholders in relation to the position on the future of abortions in Trinidad and Tobago, the Minister said, The answer to that question at this time is no. Mark also asked if the Constitution would be amended to allow members of the public to vote on a referendum on abortion.

Deyalsingh said, The answer to that supplemental question is no. Mark said, I am bazodee with nos. Thank you very much Mr No, Dr No. Deyalsingh objected, saying, I am sure there is a Standing Order to correct that pejorative statement. In the same question session, Minister of Agriculture Clarence Rambharat said this country was almost subject to sanctions for its failure to tackle illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. He said this country did not reply to two letters sent in 2013 and 2014 on reporting deficiencies.

The EU identified a number of deficiencies in relation to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, Rambharat. It is on that basis that the EU reported it was very concerned and the country faced official sanctions.
Thanks to FDA, Women Will

Be Told of Their Breast Density
(Newser)  More than half of the 2,400 US doctors disciplined for sexually abusing patients since 1999 were allowed to continue seeingand abusingpatients, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports following a yearlong investigation. That includes a Missouri doctor who got aroused while asking a patient if she liked being tied up and peed on, a Kentucky doctor who put his mouth on a patient's vagina when he was supposed to be examining her abdomen, and a California psychiatrist who grabbed a patient's breast and ejaculated on her hand. There were examples in all 50 states of doctors of all stripes sexually abusing patients, from babies to women in their 80s. Theyre concerned only about one thing, and thats their personal gratification," a lawyer for one group of victims tells ABC News.

The Journal-Constitution argues the problem should be given the same level of attention as sex abuse in the Catholic Church. Some doctors have hundreds of victims each. An Oregon doctor of the year who was called a "great humanitarian" by Congress had 140 counts of sexually abusing patients leveled against him. He pleaded guilty to six but never saw prison. The Journal-Constitution was inspired to investigate after it discovered two-thirds of Georgia doctors disciplined for sexual misconduct were allowed to keep practicing. It was the same story in Minnesota (four-fifths), Kansas (two-thirds), and Alabama (three-fourths), the New York Daily News reports. It seems everyone is ready to make excuses or keep things quiet for doctors, from medical boards, to prosecutors, to the community. Read the full investigation here. (Read more sexual abuse stories.)
(Newser)  Tesla's autopilot feature may have been involved in a second crash the day after the federal government launched an investigation into the feature following the first such crash, the Detroit Free Press reports. Art gallery owner Albert Scaglione was driving his 2016 Tesla Model X on the Pennsylvania Turnpike with his son-in-law on July 1 when he hit a guardrail, crossed multiple lanes of traffic, hit a concrete median, and rolled over. Both Scaglione and his son-in-law survived. A police officer who responded to the scene says Scaglione told him he was using the vehicle's autopilot feature at the time of the crash. It's the same feature a man in Floridawho may or may not have been distracted by a Harry Potter DVDwas using during a fatal crash in May.

There's no evidence the autopilot feature malfunctioned on the notoriously unforgiving Pennsylvania Turnpike, and Tesla disputes whether Scaglione was even using the feature during the crash, the Star reports. According to WXYZ, the company says it has no evidence the car was in autopilot and the 77-year-old Scaglione appears to be ignoring their calls. Authorities are continuing to investigate the crash. Tesla states its autopilot feature is only meant to assist drivers, who still need to keep their hands on or near the steering wheel. But videos posted to YouTube feature Tesla drivers showing off the feature by driving hands-free, even climbing into their car's backseat. (Read more Tesla stories.)
(Newser)  Until June 30, Joshua Holt and his wife, Thamara Caleno, were living a fairy tale. The MormonsHolt from Utah, Caleno from Venezuelahad fallen in love online before meeting in the Dominican Republic earlier this year. Holt then traveled to Venezuela on June 11 to marry Caleno, 25, and take her and her two young daughters back to the US. But days after returning from a week-long honeymoon, everything changed. While the couple were awaiting an appointment at the US Embassy to get visas, a witness says police showed up to search Caleno's apartment in Ciudad Caribia"a crime-ridden subsidized housing complex," per the Miami Heraldand "took [Holt] away with other people" when he started recording officers with his phone. Hours later, 30 masked officers were seen carrying a black bag into the apartment, the witness says.

She says an officer disappeared, then announced he'd discovered an AK-47, an "imitation" M-15 assault rifle, and a hand grenade in a black bag on the floor. "They were planted," the witness says. "The only reason they have [Holt] is because he's a gringo," she adds. "He's innocent and his human rights are being violated." Holt and Caleno, held in a military detention center in Caracas, are under investigation, though police are reportedly considering terrorism and espionage charges. "They are still being held there for at least 45 more days. That's all we really know," Holt's mom tells the Idaho State Journal. He "doesn't have a mean bone in his body. He's a saint, is what he is," Holt's dad says. "They were targeting him because he's an American," he adds, per ABC 4. A GoFundMe page has thus far raised nearly $8,000 for legal costs. (Read more Venezuela stories.)
(Newser)  Five police officers have been killed and at least six injured in what Mayor Mike Rawlings calls a "heartbreaking moment for the city of Dallas." Police say the officers were shot "ambush-style" by at least two snipers in elevated positions during a march to protest police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota, ABC News reports. Some of the officers were shot in the back, and a witness says the snipers "were strategic. It was tap tap pause. Tap tap pause." Around 2am, police announced that a fifth officer had died from his injuries. The AP reports that Dallas police say one suspect is now in custody and a "person of interest" whose photo was circulated has surrendered. Earlier, the Dallas Morning News reported that one suspect had been cornered in a parking garage.

Four Dallas police officers and one Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer were killed in the shooting, which happened just before 9pm Thursday as demonstrators made their way through downtown. Police say the suspect now in custody was arrested after a shootout and that a suspicious package found nearby is being dealt with by the bomb squad, the Guardian reports. Public transport has been suspended and authorities have urged people to leave the downtown area. "I ask everybody to focus on one thing right now and that is Dallas police officers, their families, those that are deceased, those that are in the hospital fighting for their lives," Mayor Rawlings says. "Let's all come together and support our police officers." (Read more Dallas police shooting stories.)
(Newser)  Relief in San Diego: A suspect was arrested Thursday in connection with a sickening series of attacks on homeless people that left two men dead and another two seriously injured, CNN reports. Police say they believe Anthony Alexander Padgett, 36, is the suspect captured on video at a convenience store near the site of the first attack early Sunday. Padgett, who allegedly inflicted severe upper body trauma on all four victims and set two of them on fire, has been charged with two counts of murder, two counts of attempted murder, and one count of arson. Police didn't comment on a motive for the attacks, or on whether Padgett is homeless himself.

San Diego Capt. David Nisleit says there was "probable cause" to arrest Padgett, though he added there could be other suspects and that homeless people should remain vigilant, the San Diego Union-Tribune reports. Police need to consider "other recent attacks that have been happening over the past few weeks," Nisleit says. "We need to determine if Mr. Padgett is involved or if we still have another suspect out there attacking the homeless population." The Union-Tribune notes that in 2010, the Star-News reported that a 30-year-old homeless man named Anthony Padgett was sentenced to four years in prison for setting another homeless man on fire. (Read more San Diego stories.)
(Newser)  A defiant Donald Trump made it clear he won't change his brash tone or message as he courted anxious Republican lawmakers Thursday, blaming the media for stumbles that continue to alarm GOP leaders and energize Democrats. In his second Capitol Hill tour in three months, Trump called for unity, but he also threatened would-be party critics on a day that was designed to rally anxious Republicans behind him, the AP reports. Deflecting questions about his discipline in public comments, Trump insisted his recent praise for Saddam Hussein was taken out of context and ignored fresh concern about a campaign tweet widely condemned as anti-Semitic, according to Republicans who attended closed-door meetings.

Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake declined to address reports that Trump threatened to attack him politically during a testy exchange that Sen. John McCain said "everybody was talking about" afterward. Sen. Mark Kirk of Illinois, who wasn't in Thursday's meeting, fired back at Trump, who reportedly called him a loser during the private gathering. "We haven't seen a personality like his too much in the Midwest. Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully," said Kirk, who has declined to endorse Trump. There was a more cooperative tone inside Trump's meeting with House Republicans, even if skeptical lawmakers didn't necessarily hear what they were hoping for. "There was no talk of pivoting. There was no talk of changing his style or anything like that," said Rep. Peter King of New York. "I think you have to expect that you're going to get Donald Trump. But he showed today that he could be Donald Trump and still work with Republicans." (Read more Donald Trump stories.)
(Newser)  John Cho of Star Trek Beyond drops a bomb in a new interview with the Herald Sun: His characterHikaru Sulu, helmsman of the Starship Enterprise(spoiler alert) will be revealed as a gay man who has a daughter with his partner. "I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out of it," says Cho. The idea was to salute original Sulu and LGBT activist, George Takei, but Takei isn't pleased, reports the Hollywood Reporter. For one thing, Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry wouldn't have wanted it. "I'm delighted that there's a gay character," Takei says. "Unfortunately, it's a twisting of Gene's creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think it's really unfortunate."

Takei says Roddenberry"a strong supporter of LGBT equality"always envisioned Sulu as straight and changing his vision now is a poor way to honor him as the 50th anniversary of Star Trek approaches. Plus, the change won't make sense to fans; according to 1995 Star Trek novel The Captain's Daughter, Sulu has a daughter with a "stunningly gorgeous woman." Takei says he tried to convince director Justin Lin to create a new character "who has a history of being gay, rather than Sulu, who had been straight all this time, suddenly being revealed as being closeted" when he first learned of the proposed change last year. Lin "left me feeling that that was going to happen." (Read more George Takei stories.)
(Newser)  "I was by the hospital on the sidewalk, and when I stared into the entrance, I heard some sobbing." That's Ting Shen's description, via NPR, of the scene at Baylor University Medical Center after Thursday night's shooting in Dallas, which left five police officers dead and at least six injured. Shen, a summer intern for the Dallas Morning News, pulled out his camera and took a photo of a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer "in sweat and tears" being comforted near the entrance. That powerful photo showing one scene from the shooting's aftermath appears on Friday morning's cover of the News. (Read more Dallas police shooting stories.)
(Newser)  Just two weeks after her wedding day, Brent Thompson's bride is now a widow. Thompson, 43, was one of five police officers shot and killed in Dallas on Thursday and the first Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer killed in the line of duty since the agency was created in 1989. Previously divorced and living in Corsicana, Texas, Thompsonalso a father and grandfatherwas in "great spirits from his recent marriage" to a fellow DART officer, DART's chief tells Today. "This is very heartbreaking," he adds. "We will definitely miss him, and we are also making sure that his family is taken care of."

Thompson had expressed support for Police Lives Matter on Facebook, reports the New York Times. In May, he shared a meme featuring a scene from Eastbound & Down in which a character plays Candlebox's "Far Behind" before a eulogy, along with the caption, "When I die, my friends better do this at my funeral," reports the Daily Beast. Before joining DART in 2009, Thompson worked for a military contractor training police officers in Iraq and Afghanistan. He also taught at Texas' Navarro Police Academy, his alma mater, reports USA Today. Three injured DART officers are expected to recover. (Read more Dallas police shooting stories.)
(Newser)  Major media outlets are identifying the slain gunman in the Dallas attack as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson of Mesquite, Texas, near Dallas. He told authorities in negotiations that he was an Army veteran, unaffiliated with any group, and out to kill officers and white people after the recent spate of police shootings. Since then, the Army has confirmed that Johnson served a tour of duty in Afghanistan as a soldier, reports the AP. The stories identifying him quote anonymous law enforcement authorities, and outlets including KXAS-TV, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, and ABC have the same name. (A post at Heavy.com has photos of a man believed to be Johnson.) CNN, meanwhile, reports that he's not believed to have a criminal record or ties to terror groups.

Police were surrounding his home Friday morning, and a neighbor tells CNN that Johnson lived with his mother and mostly kept to himself. What remains unclear is whether only one gunman did the shooting that left five officers dead. While Johnson was killed by a police robotic device, three other suspects remain in custody but are reportedly not cooperating with the investigation. Dallas police initially identified another man as a suspect and tweeted his photo, only to learn he was innocent. He was questioned and released. (Read more Dallas police shooting stories.)
(Newser)  Jay Z responded to the deaths of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile Thursday night with the release of an emotional new song, "Spiritual," decrying police brutality, E! reports. "Yeah, I am not poison, no I am not poison / Just a boy from the hood that / Got my hands in the air / In despair don't shoot," he raps on the track. As he explained in a post on Tidal's Twitter account, he actually started the song a while ago. "Punch (TDE) told me I should drop it when Mike Brown died, sadly I told him, 'this issue will always be relevant.' I'm hurt that I knew his death wouldn't be the last."

Meanwhile, his wife, who had earlier called the killings of Sterling and Castile a "war," offered up a tribute to them at her concert in Glasgow, Scotland, Thursday night. Beyonce asked the crowd to join her in a moment of silence for the men and dozens of other victims whose names flashed on a screen behind her, TMZ reports, then launched into her song "Freedom." The gossip site notes that the tribute happened hours before five police officers were murdered in Dallas. (Read more Jay Z stories.)
(Newser)  A dozen people died during a massive three-day, 13-mile traffic jam this week in Indonesia, the Guardian reports. According to the BBC, the jam was caused by construction at an intersection on the island of Java. The construction just so happened to coincide with millions of people heading home to celebrate the holiday of Eid al-Fitr. Most of the victims, who died between Sunday and Tuesday, were elderly people stuck in hot cars and suffering from dehydration and exhaustion. Others died from health complications, and a 1-year-old was killed by exhaust fumes. A hotline was set up for drivers to call for help, but there was no clear way for help to get to them. Strangely, the traffic jam occurred at the Brebes exit, known to locals as "Brexit." (Read more traffic jam stories.)
David Brown says gunman laughed at police during standoff, 'wanted to kill some more'

(Newser) - "At the scene where (Micah Johnson) was killed, he wrote some lettering in blood on the wall," Dallas Police Chief David Brown tells CNN in an interview Sunday. "Which leads us to believe that he was wounded on the way up." Brown says that Johnson scrawled...
The Daily News-Miner encourages residents to make themselves heard through the Opinion pages. Readers' letters and columns also appear online at newsminer.com. Contact the editor with questions at letters@newsminer.com or call 459-7574.
Pretoria:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday night arrived in South Africa as part of his four-nation Africa tour aimed at enhancing ties with the continent, particularly in the economic sphere.



In the footsteps of history. PM @narendramodi arrives in Pretoria for the second leg of his Africa tour, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted on Modis arrival in Pretorio.



Nkoana-Mashabane, Minister of International Relations & Cooperation and Lindiwe Zulu, Minister for Small business welcome PM to SA, he said.



During his South Africa visit, Modi will meet President Jacob Zuma and also Cyril Ramaphosa, the Deputy President.



In an effort to boost our economic ties, I will speak at the India-South Africa business meet, Modi had earlier said.



Modi arrived in Mozambique this morning in the first leg of his five-day tour.



Earlier in Mozambique, Modi held wide-ranging talks with Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi and the two countries agreed to strengthen security and defence ties and bolster cooperation in food security.



The focus of the African tour will be on deepening cooperation in areas of hydrocarbons, maritime security, trade and investment, agriculture and food.



Modi will also travel to Tanzania and Kenya.

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Bengaluru:

In a time span of less than a week, another senior police officer has allegedly committed suicide in Karnataka. Couple of days back a Deputy Superintendent of Police from Belagavi town was found dead under mysterious circumstances.



DSP MK Ganapathy has been found dead in a lodge with a suicide note alleging senior officials as the reason behind the suicide.



"We found the body of deputy superintendent of police MK Ganapathy, 51, hanging by rope to a ceiling fan in a lodge room. He was in uniform with service revolver around the waist," news agency IANS quoted Kodagu district police superintendent Rajendra Prasad as saying.



In May, Ganapathy was transferred Mangaluru inspector general police office, about 360 km from Bengaluru.

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Dallas:

5 cops were killed after at least two snipers opened fire on police officers during protests in Dallas on Friday. The two suspects, believed to be involved in the firing, have been taken into custody.



Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" upon the officers.



Few minutes after releasing picture of the suspects on the social networking site, cops released a statement saying two suspects have been taken into custody. They said a suspicious package was being secured by a bomb squad.

Picture of suspect released by police department:

This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him! pic.twitter.com/Na5T8ZxSz6

 Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

The gunfire broke out around 8:45 pm local time yesterday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest fatal police shootings this week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St Paul, Minnesota.



The protesters had gathered after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child in a St. Paul suburb. The aftermath of the shooting was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video.



Watch moments when shots were fired:

#WATCH: Moment when shots were fired in Dallas during protests over police shootings, 4 policemen shot dead.https://t.co/QKRh3mGBP7  ANI (@ANI_news) July 8, 2016

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New Delhi:

Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday broke silence over controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, saying his speeches are being examined.



"Proper probe will be conducted in this matter. We will not compromise on terrorism," Home Minister Rajnath Singh told reporters.



On Thursday, Maharashtra government asked Mumbai Police to conduct a probe into controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik's speeches amid reports that his sermons inspired one of the terrorists involved in the attack on a restaurant in Dhaka.



"I have asked the Mumbai Police Commissioner to conduct a probe (into Naik's speeches) and submit a report," Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis told PTI.



This comes after some reports claimed that one of the militants who attacked an upmarket restaurant in Dhaka was inspired by sermons of the 50-year-old Mumbai-based Islamic scholar.



Naik, on the other hand, maintained that his speeches do not promote terrorism in any manner.

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New Delhi :

The Board of Secondary Education of Odisha (BSE) has declared its results of the Higher School Certificate (HSC) Odisha Supplementary Exam 2016 today on July 8, 2016 on its official website bseodisha.ac.in and bseodisha.nic.in. The exam was conducted from June 2 to June 8 at various centres across the state. It was also held for those students who had not qualified in the regular SSC examinations. Over 12,000 students appeared for the Odisha Supplementary Exam 2016.

This year, approximately 6, 01,348 students appeared for the Odisha Supplementary Exam 2016 conducted at 2,882 centres in the state that started from February 22.

Steps to check the results:

1.Log on to the official website, 2.bseodisha.nic.in, 3.Click on results tab, 4.Click on the relevant link, 5.Enter all the required details like roll number and date of birth in the space provided, 6.Click on submit button, 7.All the candidates are advised to take print out of the same for future reference.

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Pretoria:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday held talks with South African President Jacob Zuma on a wide range of issues aimed at boosting ties in the African continent, particularly in the economic sphere.



"Imagining new horizons for an old friendship. PM @narendramodi in a tete-a-tete with @SAPresident," External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted.



The prime minister was accorded a ceremonial welcome upon his arrival at the Union Buildings here.



"A South African beginning! Ceremonial welcome greets PM @narendramodi on arrival at Union Buildings, Pretoria," Swarup said.



Ahead of his arrival here, the prime minister had said that South Africa "is an important strategic partner, with whom our ties are historical and deep-rooted."



Modi will address a India-South Africa business meet during his stay in South Africa with which India has a two-way trade reaching USD 5.3 billion in 2015-16.



Modi, who arrived from Mozambique, will head on to Tanzania and Kenya on an itinerary aimed at demonstrating India's engagement in the continent.



Modi will attend a large Indian diaspora gathering at a stadium in Johannesburg in the evening before visiting Durban, the heart of the Indian community in South Africa, tomorrow.



India and South Africa have been campaigning for reform of the UN Security Council.

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New Delhi :

Facing heat over the hate speech that reportedly inspired one of the terrorists involved in the Dhaka attack, Islamic preacher Zakir Naik rebutted all the allegations and said he is totally against terrorism and the killing of innocent humans.

Naik is considered one of the most influential Salafi ideologues and his ideas have been severely criticised in India after the Bangladesh terror attack. Naik has been banned from entering UK, Canada and Malaysia for his radical speeches.

Lets look at the 10 controversial statements of Zakir Naik:

1-According to Zakir Naik, Islam is superior to all other faiths. Non-Muslims should not be allowed to have places of religious worship in an Islamic country.

2-Muslims have the right to have sex with their female slaves.

3-Girls shouldn't be sent to schools where they lose their virginity by the time they pass out. Schools should be shut down and they should not be allowed to wear gold ornaments.

4-In the West, they are selling their daughters and mothers in the name of women's liberation.

5-Wife-beating in the Muslim world is not necessarily a bad thing.

6-Death by stoning for extra marital affairs is acceptable according to Sharia law.

7- Homosexuals should be killed.

8-Suicide attacks advised by clerics is not bad. He refuses to condemn Osama bin Laden and claims that 9/11 was an inside job.

9-Sania Mirza should dress modestly while playing. No Indian politician would like to send his daughter to play beach volleyball even if it becomes an international sport.

10-Muslim should seek help only from Allah and no one else, not even the Prophet - a belief which supports the Sunni view.

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New Delhi :

The Government is mulling to hold the mega spectrum auction in September, through which it hopes to garner Rs 5.66 lakh crore, Telecom Minister Manoj Sinha today said. The minister, who took charge earlier this week, said: We expect spectrum auction to be finalised in September.

Last month, the Union Cabinet had approved the spectrum auction plan. The government expects to raise at least Rs 64,000 crore from the auction of about 2,300 Mhz of spectrum and Rs 98,995 crore from various levies and services in the telecom sector.

On call drops, where the industry and the government have been at the loggerheads, Sinha assured that he expects qualitative progress on the issue in coming 5-6 months.

Department of Telecom will work on the framework for providing relief from call drops in the long term, he said, adding the issue will be discussed in next 15-20 days.

Asked about Congress allegations of a telecom scam, he said, Whatever happened in the past has nothing to do with this government.

Since the time this government has come in power, there has been no such complaints. The process of recovering money from telecom operators will be completed in definite time, he added.

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In a move that could dramatically alter the state of the 2016 presidential race, long-time Green Party leader Dr. Jill Stein has offered to step aside and allow Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders to run as the partys presidential nominee in 2016.

Stein has in the past made overtures to Sanders suggesting a collaboration, but she appears to have gone further in an interview today with the Guardian newspaper by offering to let Sanders take over the party entirely.

Related: The Other Woman Running for President Starts to Get Noticed

Everything is on the table, she said. If he saw that you cant have a revolutionary campaign in a counter-revolutionary party, hed be welcomed to the Green party. He could lead the ticket and build a political movement.

Sanders, who ran a strong but unsuccessful campaign against Hillary Clinton for the Democratic presidential nomination, has conceded that he will not win the partys nomination, but has not yet endorsed Clinton. The Washington Post reported Friday that Sanders is expected to finally do so at an event in New Hampshire next week.

Sanders gathered a large and enthusiastic following during his campaign, particularly attracting young voters with his message about combating income inequality and, among other things, protecting the environment. There could be very substantial overlap between the Green Partys platform and Sanders policy preferences.

If Sanders were to accept the offer  something that even Stein admits is highly unlikely  he could seriously imperil Clintons chances of beating presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump in November.

Related: Libertarian Party Is Burning Up the Polls, But Will It Matter in November?

Clinton currently enjoys a substantial lead over Trump in public opinion polling, but a Green Party with Sanders at its head could conceivably pull in a significant segment of voters  and virtually none of them would be coming from the ranks of Trump supporters.

Story continues

Stein tells the Guardian that she would like to see a Green Party candidate break 15 percent in the polls and thereby win a spot on the presidential debate stage. But she appears realistic about the possibility of getting Sanders to effectively sign his own political death warrant.

Im not holding my breath but Im not ruling it out that we can bring out 43 million young people into this election, she said. Its been a wild election; every rule in the playbook has been tossed out. Unfortunately, that has mainly been used to lift up hateful demagogues like Donald Trump, but it can also be done in a way that actually answers peoples needs.

A representative for Sen. Sanders did not immediately return a request for comment on this story.

Top Reads from The Fiscal Times:
New Delhi :

The annual Ratha Yatra of Lord Jagannath was celebrated across the Odisha and also outside with great gaiety and favor. The festival is not only observed in Odisha but also across the globe. But it is astonishing to know there is a place that too in Land of Jagannath where the festival is not celebrated from last 300 years.

The place has been identified as Ganjams Marada. Interesting, there is no deity in the temple at Marada which served as a safe hiding place for deities of the Puri Jagnnath Temple during 1733-1735 AD. All the deities where taken to Ganjam when temples were being targeted by Muslim invaders.

Later, the deities returned to Puri when the situation calmed down. As the deities had taken shelter at Marada, the place came to be known as Sarana Srikhetra. Since then there is no deity in the temple, the car festival is never observed.

The place was never been in limelight as Puri has been the center of Jagannath cult in India.

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New Delhi:

The Supreme Court has called for a probe into the alleged judicial killings by the Army and other security forces in Manipur. The apex court also said that the Army can carry out its own inquiries into the accusations of these killings till the court examines. A plea alleges that the security forces escaped actions as they operated under the controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act.



As per law, it is mandatory that the local police take Centres permission before initiating prosecution against the erring security personnel. The Supreme Court said the army and paramilitary forces cannot use excessive and retaliatory force in Manipur and such instances must be probed.



A bench of Justices M B Lokur and R K Agarwal also asked the amicus curiae to furnish details of alleged fake encounters in Manipur. The court said it will also examine the claim of NHRC that it was a toothless tiger and needed more powers.



The apex court was hearing a petition by one Suresh Singh seeking repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in disturbed areas.



Earlier, the court had said the fact that compensation has been paid to the next of kin of victims of encounter killings by security forces in Manipur amply indicate that such encounters were fake.



It had asked Manipur government to apprise the court of the steps taken after compensations were paid to the kith and kin of the deceased.



The court had then also asked the Centre, Manipur government and NHRC to submit a comprehensive report on alleged fake encounter cases in the state, including 62 such cases where FIRs have not even been lodged.



Senior advocate Colin Gonsalves, appearing for Extra Judicial Execution Victims Families Association, had said in all these 62 cases, not a single FIR has been lodged against any of the accused.



The bench had also asked Additional Solicitor General Maninder Singh, representing the Centre, and lawyers of NHRC and the state government to provide requisite information to the amicus curiae, who will prepare a comprehensive chart of cases for the perusal of court.



The erstwhile UPA government had earlier told the apex court that findings of the Supreme Court-appointed panels report on extra-judicial killings in Manipur had been examined at the highest level.

(With PTI inputs)

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New Delhi :

In this era of start-ups, what could be more exciting than being offered a job by a major firm like Ahresty India Private Limited. Quantum Global Institute, recently organized a Placement Drive in the campus in which more than 200 students participated.

Ahresty, a reputed Japanese company recruited 7 students from Quantum Global Campus situated in Roorkee, Uttarakhand. This is for the first time a Japanese Company has participated in Campus Recruitment drive at Uttarakahnd's private college.

Yoshihoro Okabayashi, Adviser, Ahresty India Private Limited said," We are extremely pleased to announce that the placement season 2015-16 has been highly successful. Some of the students of Quantum were ingenious. I am optimistic they will justice to the faith reposed in them.''

Quantum Global Campus has been awarded as the best Institute of Uttarakhand by Shri Harish Rawat in the technical summit of 2015.

With the expression of vivacity on face Director of the Institute Gulshan Chauhan said the institute will try to make next session even more successful. As per the information given by him the roles offered to the students ranged from mid-management to senior-management level.
Pretoria:

Showcasing India as an attractive destination for defence production, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today sought deeper collaboration in the sector with South Africa, a major arms exporter, even as he thanked it for supporting Indias bid for membership of Nuclear Suppliers Group.

On the second leg of a four-nation African tour, Modi held wide-ranging talks with South African President Jacob Zuma during which both sides decided to ramp up their traditional ties by boosting trade and investment ties, especially in manufacturing, mining, renewable energy and pharma sectors.

The two countries also agreed to bolster defence and security cooperation and vowed to cooperate actively in dealing with terrorism, besides working closely at multilateral fora.

After the talks, a total of four agreements were inked to expand ties in areas of information technology, arts and culture, tourism and science and technology.

I thanked the President for South Africas support to Indias membership (bid) of the Nuclear Suppliers Group. We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa, Modi said at a joint media interaction with Zuma after the talks.

There were reports that South Africa was among countries which had reservations about Indias bid to join the 48-nation grouping when the issue came up for discussion at its plenary meeting in Seoul last month.

Pitching to take already close bilateral ties to new heights, both Modi and Zuma paid glowing tribute to two liberation icons -- Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi.

For me personally, this visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two of the greatest human souls to have ever walked this Earth - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela, Modi said.

He further said, We stood together in our common fight against racial subjugation and colonialism. It was in South Africa that Gandhi found his true calling. He belongs as much to India as to South Africa.

About opportunities in the defence sector, Modi said both countries can join hands in not only meeting needs of each other but also to respond to regional and global demand.

Beyond economic ties, and links of business, trade and investment, we can also partner in the field of defence and security. Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs, he said.

He said defence sector in India is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation and that it offers exciting opportunities.

Our companies can also pool their capacities to jointly develop or manufacture defence equipments and platforms.And, not just to meet our defence needs, but also to respond to regional and global demand, he said.

Talking about combating terrorism, Modi said it attacks the very foundations of society and that both countries agreed to combat it with active cooperation.

Terrorism is another shared threat that puts at risk the safety and security of our people. It attacks the very foundations of our society. The President and I agreed that our two nations need to stay vigilant and cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world, he said.

During the talks, Modi said the full spectrum of engagement between the two countries was reviewed and called for robust industry-to-industry ties for greater economic engagement.

He said the annual trade between the two countries has grown by over 300 per cent in last ten years and that about one fourth of Indias investments in Africa are in South Africa.

India is South Africas sixth-largest trading partner, with annual trade recording at USD 5.3 billion in 2015-16.

Holding that ties between India and South Africa have been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements, Modi said there was potential to ramp up cooperation in trade and investment, especially in areas of minerals and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and information technology.

Zuma welcomed Modi to his second home and said both the leaders held discussion on a range of bilateral and international issues including reform of the UN Security Council.

He said both sides will work together in multilateral forums like IBSA, BRICS, G 20, G 77 among others.

Zuma said Modis visit would help in further enhancements of trade, investment and commercial ties with India, particularly in areas of deep mining, health, agro processing, waste management and infrastructure development.

This is a very important visit, he said. Modi said India and South Africa were also working together to shape priorities of international agenda through IBSA (India, Brazil and South Africa) and BRICS. I look forward to welcoming President Zuma in Goa for the BRICS Summit later this year, in October.

Referring to closeness between India and South Africa, Modi said though it was his first first visit, I already feel at home in this Rainbow Nation.

He said India was ready to share its expertise and capacities for the development of small and medium business in South Africa.

The Prime Minister said from the Satyagraha of Gandhi to the forgiveness of Madiba, from ports of Gujarat to the shores of Durban, both countries are united by shared values and common struggles.

Our relationship has been a story of resolve, determination, justice and the excellence of human endeavour. It is truly exceptional and unlike any other, he said.

Modi said he and Zuma agreed on the need to work more closely on international issues and emerging global challenges.

Climate change and its impact on the world is our shared concern. We agreed that a large scale effort and focus on renewable energy is needed to address this challenge.

It was with this in mind that India had led the efforts to form an International Solar Alliance at COP 21 in Paris. I believe that it can be the most effective platform for access to knowledge, technology and finance for promoting solar energy, he said.

Modi thanked Zuma for South Africas partnership in the alliance, which already has the support of over 120 countries. Talking about maritime security, Modi said the waters of the Indian Ocean are common sea frontiers of both the countries.

The Indian Ocean Rim Association has emerged as a key platform of engagement for the maritime neighbours connected by the Indian Ocean. I welcome South Africas chairmanship of the organisation for 2017-19, he said.

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Srinagar:

In a big breakthrough, terror group Hizbul Mujahideens 22-year-old commander Burhan Muzaffar Wani was on Friday killed in an encounter with the security forces in Jammu and Kashmir.



Videos circulated on social platforms including WhatsApp and Facebook aimed at recruiting young Kashmiri men for terror featured Burhan Wani.



An intelligence-led operation by security forces was carried out during which Burhan Wani was hunted down along with two other militants in south Kashmir, police said.Wani was one of the most wanted militants in Jammu and Kashmir.



Burhan Wani was born to a wealthy family in Tral region in Kashmir and his father was a school principal. He joined the deadly terror group at the age of 15.

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Warsaw:

President Barack Obama today said that America is horrified by what appears to be a planned sniper shooting targeting police officers in Dallas, and he said there is no justification for the violence.

In a brief statement to reporters, Obama said the investigation into the shooting continues but what we do know is there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement, he said. Obama called the shooters motives twisted and vowed they would be brought to justice.

Theres no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement, Obama said, noting that he had spoken with Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings and offered his support and condolences.

Obama spoke from Warsaw, Poland, where he is meeting with NATO and European Union leaders. Obama arrived early today shortly before snipers opened fire on police officers, killing five officers and injuring six others during protests over two recent fatal police shootings of black men.

Immediately after landing in Warsaw, and before the shootings, Obama had expressed solidarity with protesters earlier. In those comments, he aired his frustration with what he said were racial disparities in the justice system.

He also argued there was no contradiction between supporting law enforcement and working to see that biases in the criminal justice system are rooted out.

Obama emphasised another part of his message later today. He called the shootings a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices that police office make every day.

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The fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas Thursday night left law enforcement officials in the Danbury area grieving, shaken and concerned for their counterparts across the nation.

It is gut-wrenching, said Redding Police Chief Douglas Fuchs. It reminds all of us of our mortality. We all feel those officers were members of our own department. We feel that pain as if they were wearing our badge and our patch.

The attack began about 8:45 p.m. in downtown Dallas, where hundreds were protesting two separate shootings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota. It was not clear Friday how many gunmen were involved, but authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and that a fourth was killed.

Police said the suspect who died, 25-year-old Micah Johnson, told authorities that he wanted to kill whites, especially white officers.

Seven other police officers and two civilians were injured Thursday in what was the deadliest day for law enforcement since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

Fuchs, also president of the Connecticut Police Chiefs Association, said Redding officers joined others in the area wearing black mourning bands across their badges in a show of solidarity.

The two earlier shootings renewed national scrutiny of officers during traffic stops. In Minnesota, a police officer fatally shot 32-year-old Philando Castile on Wednesday while he was in his car with his fiancee and her child.

A day earlier, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was shot and killed while lying on the ground, unarmed, after a confrontation with two police officers outside a Baton Rouge convenience store.

Stratford Police Chief Patrick Ridenhour, who will take over Danburys department later this month, said citizens frustrations at such events are understandable, but said violence is not the right response.

Its a difficult time for law enforcement, Ridenhour said. We understand peoples concerns about policing in general, but we dont condone the type of actions taken in Dallas. Hopefully this will stop and people will come to their senses and work together as a nation to resolve issues more sensibly.

Glenda Armstrong, who heads the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, agreed in condemning the shooting.

We are always against violence, Armstrong said. We dont care where its from, who its from  We always believe in law as a basic plank. Our whole mission statement is having law and order in our community and in our country.

In the Minnesota incident, a woman in the car with Castile live-streamed her exchange with the police officer on Facebook. Cellphone video of the Louisiana incident was also captured and widely shared, quickly sparking a national reaction, which Danbury Police Chief Al Baker said can lead to unjust violence against other police officers.

Theres a much greater lack of respect for law enforcement, Baker said. People dont respect police: thats most alarming. A lot of stuff comes out in social media that isnt true reporting. There are rumors and innuendos and the speed at which information spreads has affected relationships with law enforcement.

Several area chiefs interviewed Friday said relationships between local officers and residents of their towns are amicable. Fuchs said he had received several messages of support from the community, and Ridenhour said he experienced a similar response in Stratford.

But many area chiefs, including Robin Montgomery in Brookfield, said the rise in racial tension is troubling.

Race relations are tenuous at best, from what Ive observed, Montgomery said. We dont have that same sort of environment in Brookfield, but it concerns you. Do cops make mistakes? Absolutely. But wholesale slaughter of police officers doesnt remedy anything. It appears that were on a path were not able to get away from.

Before Thursdays shootings, 21 police officers had been shot in 2016, a 31 percent increase in gunfire deaths over the same six-month period last year, according to the Officer Down Memorial Page.

That statistic is alarming to Fuchs, who has started a statewide program called Breaking Barriers aimed at teaching officers and citizens about how to act in traffic stops to avoid potentially dangerous confrontations.

Its so important that officers understand that the person they are stopping may never have had contact with law enforcement before, Fuchs said. They may be nervous or not know what to expect. Its equally important that they may be nicest person and never have done anything wrong a day in their life, but a police officer walking up on a car has no way of knowing that.

The Associated Press contributed to this story.

awolff@newstimes.com; 203-731-3333; @awolffster
The following excerpt is from Karen Tiber Lelands book The Brand Mapping Strategy. Buy it now from Amazon | Barnes & Noble | iTunes

Years ago I worked with a woman who was a vice president of finance for a high-tech series C startup in Silicon Valley. We were updating her bio in preparation for an upcoming speech. When I asked why she didnt want to use her current bio, she said, The problem with my old bio is that it highlights the fact that I used to be a chiropractor. I dont want to say that.

Why not? I asked.

It just seems weird that I used to be a chiropractor, and now Im a VP of finance.

Tell me what you used to do as a chiropractor, I said.

As she described her work as a chiropractor, it occurred to me that there was a parallel between her previous and current vocations.

So let me see if I understand this, I said. As a chiropractor, you examined the system of the body and brought what was not working optimally into alignment. As a VP of finance, you examine the financial system of your company and ensure that its working optimally in alignment. Would that be fair to say?"

Yes, she replied.

So its a different system, but a similar skill set. Did you learn anything as a chiropractor that has helped you in your current job as a VP of finance?

Absolutely, she replied, and explained how.

From my perspective, this connection was an integral part of her Signature Story; it also made her a much more interesting and engaging person. I recommended that she not only include her previous occupation in her bio but also integrate into her speech the parallels between being a chiropractor and a VP of finance.

As with all the other core elements of the Brand Mapping Process, the Signature Story applies equally to your personal, team or business brand -- and there will be times when the primary means through which you share about your brand will be your Signature Story. It answers the question How did you get here? And, anecdotally, it highlights your contribution and competencies. Some of the qualities of an effective Signature Story include the following.

1. Authenticity. A Signature Story thats based on exaggeration (or even worse, lies) is neither effective nor ethical. However, a narrative rooted in reality has the power of authenticity behind it. No matter how boring or insignificant you think yours might be, theres always a grain of greatness to be found in every legitimate Signature Story.

2. Serendipity. Weve all heard some version of this story from a newly married couple: If I hadnt been on that business trip to London, bent over to pick up an umbrella, threw out my back, gone to the hospital for an X-ray and ran into her in the hospital cafeteria, we would never have met. It was meant to be.

Everyone enjoys hearing how, at some level, things unfold in the perfect way and at the perfect time. A well-told Signature Story illustrates how your personal or business brand in part came into being through fate, fortune, coincidence or grace.

3. Specifics. In writing, we have a saying: Show, dont tell. A Signature Story gives you the opportunity to highlight specific aspects of your brand through example, rather than declaration.

A moment of truth in Cambodia

Heres just one section of the Signature Story from Elizabeth Sheehan, founder and president of Care 2 Communities:

At 32, on the edge of a minefield in Cambodia, my world broke open. I was there training aid workers when a distraught local grandmother pulled me toward a tiny hut. Inside, in near darkness, I could feel the heat from the wall and smell the fear and blood. I could hardly make out the frail woman who had just delivered a tiny infant. As she lay still on the dirt floor, I noticed the sarong underneath her body growing darker. She was bleeding to death -- from postpartum hemorrhage. The number-one killer of women after birth, its preventable -- but deadly if not treated.

I watched as her small children clung to each other in the shadows and knew their fate was as tragic as hers. Motherless children fare poorly; the mother, their soul, the glue, was fading away. I had nothing she needed -- not a clinic, medicine or blood. I stood by helpless, tears mixed with sweat pouring down my face as she passed away before my eyes.

Sheehan goes on to explain that this was the moment that forever cemented her commitment to developing innovative and sustainable models that change the way health care is delivered in the developing world. Today, her nonprofit organization, Care 2 Communities offers high-quality, affordable health care through clinics that begin to sustain themselves in just a few years. In the past five years alone, they have cared for more than 42,000 patients.

Writing your 'Signature Story'

Now its your turn. Youll need at least 20 minutes for this exercise. Sit in a quiet place, and make some notes about the following for either you or your business:

History of your significant past jobs, clients and/or projects. This can include game-changing assignments that propelled you to a whole new level in your business or off on a different path altogether. What have you learned from these that you use today?

This can include game-changing assignments that propelled you to a whole new level in your business or off on a different path altogether. What have you learned from these that you use today? Experiences youve had that shape who you are and what you do today. These experiences wont necessarily all be positive. In fact, some of the most powerful Signature Stories center on seemingly negative experiences that ultimately contained a great gift.

These experiences wont necessarily all be positive. In fact, some of the most powerful Signature Stories center on seemingly negative experiences that ultimately contained a great gift. People youve encountered along the way whove influenced who you have become. This can include mentors, company founders, family, friends, authors, clients, teachers or random strangers on the subway.

This can include mentors, company founders, family, friends, authors, clients, teachers or random strangers on the subway. Talents, skills and abilities youve gained through your unique history. These are the tangible by-products of the life/career you have experienced so far.

Now go through your notes and shape them into a narrative that tells your story chronologically. This isnt a laundry list of your accomplishments but rather the story of the significant people, places and things that have shaped your personal or business brand.

Related:



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MONTREAL, July 8, 2016 /CNW Telbec/ - BCE Inc. (TSX: BCE) (NYSE: BCE) will hold its second-quarter 2016 results conference call with the financial community on Thursday, August 4, 2016, at 8:00 am eastern.

Participants will include George Cope, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Glen LeBlanc, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Media are welcome to participate on a listen-only basis.

To participate, please dial toll-free 1-866-223-7781 or (416) 340-2216. A replay will be available for one week by dialing 1-800-408-3053 or (905) 694-9451 and entering pass code 4098409#.

A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on BCE's website at:

BCE Q2-2016 conference call.

About BCE

Canada's largest communications company, BCE provides broadband wireless, TV, Internet and business communication services from Bell Canada and Bell Aliant. Bell Media is Canada's premier multimedia company with leading assets in television, radio, out of home and digital media. To learn more, please visit BCE.ca.

The Bell Let's Talk initiative promotes Canadian mental health with national awareness and anti-stigma campaigns like Bell Let's Talk Day and significant Bell funding of community care and access, research, and workplace initiatives. To learn more, please visit Bell.ca/LetsTalk.

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SOURCE Bell Canada
A brand new fighter jet beset by cost blowouts and delays is on show in the U.K. for the first time ever, but one analyst believes the country should be championing it as a success.



A trio of Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT)'s F-35 Joint Strike Fighter touched down in the United Kingdom last week in readiness for their appearance at the Farnborough Airshow this weekend.



The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter is seen as the cornerstone of the U.S. air defense strategy for the next few decades and the Pentagon has previously announced plans to buy 2,400 jets at a cost of $1.5 trillion, including maintenance.



Lockheed Martin is the prime contractor for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter but a number of British companies, including BAE Systems and Rolls-Royce have had significant input into the aircraft's design and build.

Cost overruns plagued development of the plane and in 2013, U.S. government figures estimated development and procurement of the airplane would hit $400 billion, almost doubling original figures and making it the costliest weapons program ever.

In April, U.S. Senator John McCain described the plane as "a scandal" and said the cost overruns had been disgraceful.





But Glynn Bellamy, head of aerospace at audit firm KPMG, told CNBC the tech problems will iron themselves out.

"When you have an aircraft that makes such a step change in tech, you do end up with teething problems because you are pushing the tech to the limits. It's not unusual to have the sort of issues that aircraft had," he said by telephone.

And Bellamy is a firm believer that the F-35 will help the United Kingdom aerospace sector restate its position as the number two aerospace industry in the world after North America.

"People see the Lockheed Martin as a U.S. company, but people don't see the U.K. involvement in the joint fighter. Farnborough gives an opportunity for the U.K. to show off what it contributed," he said.





Britain has said it will eventually buy 138 of the aircraft, which are described by the British government as the next step in warplane technology.

Story continues

Marking their arrival, the U.K. Defense Secretary Michael Fallon said: "The F-35Bs are the most advanced fast jets in the world."

"Whether operating from land or from one of our two new aircraft carriers, they will ensure we have a formidable fighting force," he added.

Countries involve in the project include the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, Canada, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Turkey.







More From CNBC


In Eastern and Southern Africa alone, 26.5 million children are in need of aid

In South Americaparticularly Brazil El Nino has created favourable breeding ground for the mosquito that can transmit Zika, dengue, yellow fever and chikungunya

In Southern Africa , extreme conditions lead to drastic coping mechanisms, heightening the risk of HIV transmission

NEW YORK and TORONTO, July 8, 2016 /CNW/ - The 2015-2016 El Nino has ended but its devastating impact on children is worsening, as hunger, malnutrition and disease continue to increase in Eastern and Southern Africa and beyond following the severe droughts and floods spawned by the event, one of the strongest on record, UNICEF said today.

And there is a strong chance La Nina  El Nino's flip side  could strike at some stage this year, further exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis that is affecting millions of children in some of the most vulnerable communities, UNICEF said in an alarming new report, It's not over  El Nino's impact on children.

26.5 million children in urgent need

Children in the worst affected areas are going hungry. In Eastern and Southern Africa  the worst hit regions  some 26.5 million children need support, including more than one million who need life-saving treatment for severe acute malnutrition.

"El Nino may be over but its impact is not. Its devastating consequences have created a dire humanitarian situation for millions of children. Families are selling off assets, skipping meals, and doing whatever they need to survive," said David Morley, President and CEO of UNICEF Canada. "The situation is only going to get worse unless we provide more urgent life-saving support and help those communities on the frontlines prepare for what may come next."

In many countries already strained resources have reached their limits, and affected families have exhausted their coping mechanisms. Unless more aid is forthcoming, including urgent nutritional support for young children, decades of development progress could be eroded.

La Nina could lead to rise in HIV, Zika

In many countries, El Nino affected access to safe water, and has been linked to increases in diseases such as dengue fever, diarrhoea and cholera, which are major killers of children. In South America, and particularly Brazil, El Nino has created favourable breeding conditions for the mosquito that can transmit Zika, dengue, yellow fever and chikungunya. If La Nina does develop, it could contribute to the spread of the Zika virus to areas that have not been affected to date.

UNICEF also said there are serious concerns that Southern Africa, the global epicentre of the AIDS pandemic, could see an increased transmission of HIV as a result of El Nino's impact. Lack of food affects access to anti-retroviral therapy (ART), as patients tend not to take treatment on an empty stomach, and many people will use their limited resources for food rather than transport to a health facility. Drought can also force adolescent girls and women to engage in transactional sex to survive. And, mortality for children living with HIV is two to six times higher for those who are severely malnourished than for those who are not.

"Millions of children and their communities need support in order to survive. They need help to prepare for the eventuality that La Nina will exacerbate the humanitarian crisis. And they need help to step up disaster risk reduction and adaptation to climate change, which is causing more intense and more frequent extreme weather events," says Afshan Khan, Director of Emergency Programs for UNICEF. "The same children who are affected by El Nino and threatened by La Nina, find themselves on the frontlines of climate change."

Download: It's not over: El Nino's impact on children

Broadcast quality video and photos available here: http://uni.cf/28TmeyT

About UNICEF

UNICEF has saved more children's lives than any other humanitarian organization. We work tirelessly to help children and their families, doing whatever it takes to ensure children survive. We provide children with healthcare and immunization, clean water, nutrition and food security, education, emergency relief and more.

UNICEF is supported entirely by voluntary donations and helps children regardless of race, religion or politics. As part of the UN, we are active in over 190 countries - more than any other organization. Our determination and our reach are unparalleled. Because nowhere is too far to go to help a child survive. For more information about UNICEF, please visit www.unicef.ca.

SOURCE UNICEF Canada

Image with caption: "In Ethiopia, a tiny baby boy sleeps while being weighed in a sling-scale during a nutrition screening at the UNICEF-supported community health post in Shalla Woreda. According to a new UNICEF report, El Nino's devastating impact on children is worsening, as hunger, malnutrition and disease continue to increase in Eastern and Southern Africa and beyond. (C) UNICEF/UN011586/Ayene (CNW Group/UNICEF Canada)". Image available at: http://photos.newswire.ca/images/download/20160708_C7867_PHOTO_EN_729768.jpg

For further information: To arrange interviews or for more information please contact: Stefanie Carmichael, UNICEF Canada, 416-482-6552 ext. 8866; 647-500-4230 (mobile), [email protected]
GWAII HAANAS, BC, July 7, 2016 /CNW/ - Canada's national parks, marine conservation areas and historic sites represent the very best that Canada has to offer, and support Canada's tourism industry and local economies. Protecting the land and ocean for present and future generations to visit, and for the Haida Nation to continue age-old cultural practices. Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site is a shining example of a national heritage place that recognizes the role of Indigenous People in Canada and the traditional use of these special places.

Today, Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, Catherine McKenna and President of the Haida Nation, Kil tlaats 'gaa Peter Lantin, announced infrastructure investments in Gwaii Haanas of over $650,000.

These investments will support projects that directly benefit Haida use of the area, along with new visitor experiences. For example, two pools will be built to capture new thermal water flow and offer visitors the opportunity to experience the popular hotsprings that were lost when the 2012 earthquake struck Haida Gwaii.

Additionally, upgrades to the boardwalk at SGang Gwaay Llnagaay will allow the Haida Gwaii Watchmen and visitors to safely access the site while protecting these culturally and ecologically sensitive areas. These upgrades will also make the site more accessible to those with mobility needs.

Investments in visitor infrastructure  such as trails, visitor centres and campgrounds  at Parks Canada places across the country will ensure the quality and reliability of visitor facilities, and allow more Canadians to experience the outdoors and learn about our environment and history.

Quotes

"SGang Gwaay holds long memories for the Haida Nation, and the village still tells stories today. The site is world renowned; protected by two governments and recognized as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations. Investing in SGang Gwaii is critical to maintain the integrity of the village site and area and will benefit those who are able visit and experience, in situ, the past and present culture of the Haida Nation."

Kil tlaats 'gaa Peter Lantin, President of the Haida Nation

"Parks Canada places belong to all Canadians and tell stories of who we are, including the history, cultures, and contributions of Indigenous peoples. The Government of Canada is proud of its relationship with the Haida Nation at Gwaii Haanas and our shared commitment to conserving, restoring, and presenting this natural and cultural treasure. These investments will ensure high-quality visitor experiences for years to come, while also supporting tourism, local jobs and the regional economy."

The Honourable Catherine McKenna, Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada

Quick Facts

Gwaii Haanas is a premier example of cooperative management of a Canadian protected area. The Archipelago Management Board  comprised of Haida Nation and Government of Canada representatives  manages Gwaii Haanas from mountain top to sea floor using consensus-based decision making.

representatives  manages Gwaii Haanas from mountain top to sea floor using consensus-based decision making. Located in the southern part of Haida Gwaii, approximately 130 km off the British Columbia coast and 640 km north of Vancouver , Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site encompasses more than 5,000 km 2 from mountaintop to seafloor. Gwaii Haanas is renowned for its spectacular wilderness and its vibrant cultural resources as well as for the intimate connections between land, sea and people.

coast and 640 km north of , Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site encompasses more than 5,000 km from mountaintop to seafloor. Gwaii Haanas is renowned for its spectacular wilderness and its vibrant cultural resources as well as for the intimate connections between land, sea and people. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, S G ang Gwaay is a stunning example of west coast art and architecture because it contains the largest number of standing memorial and mortuary poles of any village found on the west coast of North America .

ang Gwaay is a stunning example of west coast art and architecture because it contains the largest number of standing memorial and mortuary poles of any village found on the west coast of . Parks Canada is investing an unprecedented $3 billion dollars over five years to support infrastructure work to heritage, visitor, waterway and highway assets located within national historic sites, national parks, and national marine conservation areas across Canada . These investments represent the largest federal infrastructure plan in the history of Parks Canada.

Related Products

Backgrounder: 2016 Infrastructure Investments

Associated Links

Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site

Council of the Haida Nation

http://www.twitter.com/parkscanada

SOURCE Haida Nation

Image with caption: "Hon. Catherine McKenna, Minister of the Environment and Climate Change, and Minister Responsible for Parks Canada and Kil tlaats gaa Peter Lantin, President of the Haida Nation (CNW Group/Haida Nation)". Image available at: http://photos.newswire.ca/images/download/20160707_C1871_PHOTO_EN_729350.jpg

For further information: Caitlin Workman, Press Secretary, Office of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, 819-938-9436; Media Relations, Parks Canada Agency, 855-862-1812, [email protected]; Mare Levesque, Council of the Haida Nation, 250-559-4468
Website and open online application process launched to fill 20 Senate seats in 7 provinces

OTTAWA, July 7, 2016 /CNW/ - The Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments (IABSA) is pleased to announce the launch of its new website (www.canada.ca/senate-appointments), including an online system that allows Canadians to apply for Senate appointments. The new website also provides more detailed information about the IABSA and the Senate appointments process.

This follows the Government of Canada's announcement earlier today launching the permanent phase of the new Senate appointments process. Existing IABSA members welcomed their newly appointed colleagues: Anne Giardini and Vikram Vij representing British Columbia, Roxanne Tarjan and Donald Savoie representing New Brunswick, Jennifer Gillivan and Ramona Lumpkin representing Nova Scotia, and Jeannette Arsenault and Brian Francis representing Prince Edward Island.

Canadians can now apply online for 20 current and upcoming Senate positions in seven provinces: British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. Applications for Senate candidates will be accepted online until 23:59 Pacific Daylight Time on August 4, 2016. Detailed information on how to apply is provided on the website.

The IABSA will review the applications received and provide recommendations on Senate appointments to the Prime Minister. The IABSA members will be guided by public, merit-based criteria, in order to identify Canadians who will make a significant contribution to the work of Parliament  with the end goal of ensuring a high standard of integrity, collaboration, and non-partisanship in the Senate.

Quick Facts:

More information is available on the IABSA website (www.canada.ca/senate-appointments), including the assessment criteria, forms and templates, frequently asked questions, and guidance on how to create a profile and submit an application.

Continuing members of the Advisory Board include federal members Huguette Labelle (Chair), Indira Samarasekera , Daniel Jutras , along with provincial members Susan Lewis and Heather Bishop representing Manitoba , Murray Segal and Dawn Lavell Harvard representing Ontario , and Sylvie Bernier and Yves Lamontagne representing Quebec .

Backgrounder - Senate Appointments Process

The Senate of Canada plays a fundamental role in the legislative process, providing sober, second thought complementary to the elected House of Commons. The Senate also plays a key role in the representation of regions and minorities.

Under the Constitution, the Governor General has the power to appoint Senators, and by convention this power is exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Constitution specifies the requirements for appointment. The constitutional roles, qualifications and fundamental functions of the Senate will be maintained under the new, non-partisan, merit-based appointment process.

There are currently 19 vacancies in the Senate: one in British Columbia, two in Manitoba, two in New Brunswick, two in Nova Scotia, six in Ontario, one in Prince Edward Island and five in Quebec. One additional vacancy is expected to arise in August 2016, with the retirement of a Quebec senator.

The Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments

The Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments (IABSA) has been established to provide the Prime Minister with non-binding recommendations for Senate appointments. It is an independent and non-partisan body, guided by merit-based criteria in evaluating all candidates. The criteria are set out on the IABSA website (www.canada.ca/senate-appointments).

Each IABSA is composed of five members appointed by the Prime Minister. This includes three federal members serving for two-year terms, one of which is appointed as Chair. The initial appointments vary in length to permit the staggering of terms in the future: the Chair has been appointed for 30 months, and the other two permanent members for terms of 24 and 18 months respectively.

The federal members are joined by two ad hoc members, each serving for one-year terms, from the province or territory of the vacancy(ies) to be filled. The terms of Advisory Board members may be renewed. Members have knowledge of the legislative process and the Senate's role, are able to conduct their work in a non-partisan manner, and to the extent possible, are representative of Canadian society.

Implementation

The new appointments process has been implemented in two phases. To reduce partisanship and increase provincial representation in the Senate in the early stages of the new Parliament, a transitional process was established and provided advice to the Prime Minister on the selection of seven new appointees from the provinces with the most vacancies: two from Manitoba, three from Ontario, and two from Quebec. These initial appointments were made earlier this year and were based on recommendations submitted to the Prime Minister. The nominations followed broad consultations between the IABSA and Canadian organizations, including national/local community and Indigenous organizations. A report on the transitional process is available on the IABSA website.

As in the transitional process, the IABSA will be asked to submit a public report on the first cycle of the permanent process within three months of providing their recommendations to the Prime Minister. The report will include information on the execution of the terms of reference, the costs relating to the IABSA's activities and statistics relating to the applications received. As well, the report may provide recommendations for improvements to the process.

First Cycle of the Permanent Process

The 20 current and upcoming vacancies will be filled later in 2016 as part of the first cycle of the permanent process. Enhancements have been implemented to the appointments process, including an open, online application process that will allow individual Canadians to apply for appointment to the Senate.

Senators from Quebec must represent one of 24 electoral divisions. The first cycle of the permanent process will fill positions in the following divisions: Bedford, De la Valliere, Gulf, The Laurentides, Rougemont and Stadacona.

Individual Canadians and organizations can quickly and easily share information about the Senate appointment process with potential applicants by e-mail or on social media using the "Share" button on the website.

Potential applicants should carefully review the assessment criteria and consider how well they meet each of the requirements. Preparing an application will take some time and effort; therefore, applicants are encouraged to start on their applications as early as possible. Applicants must submit an application form, curriculum vitae, three reference letters and a Background Check Consent Form for their application to be complete.

Applications will be accepted online during a four week period  from Thursday, July 7, 2016 until 23:59 Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on Thursday, August 4, 2016. Detailed information on how to apply is provided on the IABSA website.

SOURCE Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments

For further information: Media Enquiries: (613) 957-5420; General Information: www.canada.ca/senate-appointments; Toll-free: 1-888-854-1806, TTY: 1-800-465-7735
MISSISSAUGA, ON, July 8, 2016 /CNW/ - This Saturday July 9, South Sudan will celebrate the 5th anniversary of its independence. But the world's newest country continues to experience urgent humanitarian challenges that require greater support from Canada and the international community, according to World Vision.

According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) for the Republic of South Sudan released on June 29th, the overall food security situation in the country continues to worsen as an unprecedented 4.8 million individuals are expected to face severe food shortages. This is a significant increase to the same time last year and is expected to worsen during the May  July lean season if adequate interventions are not carried out. Since the beginning of 2016 more than 100,000 children have been treated for severe malnutrition, which is a 40 per cent increase compared to last year, and a 150 per cent increase since 2014.

Children who suffer from moderate acute malnutrition are 2.5 times more likely to die than a well-nourished child if they don't receive treatment, and this increases to about 9 times if the malnutrition is severe. Ensuring good nutrition, particularly in the first 1,000 days of a child's life saves lives and prevents the lifelong impacts of mental and physical stunting caused by malnutrition.

As Canada reviews its international assistance priorities, South Sudan represents a true opportunity to make a real and meaningful difference for some of the most vulnerable people on earth who suffer from conflict, displacement and environmental disaster, according to the international development agency.

WORLD VISION RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CANADA:

Ensure Canadian assistance to South Sudan addresses immediate life-saving humanitarian need while investing in key development initiatives to support resilience building measures and sustainable growth.

addresses immediate life-saving humanitarian need while investing in key development initiatives to support resilience building measures and sustainable growth. Support local communities to develop livelihoods and prepare for and carry out crop cultivation during the next growing season to avert further deterioration.

Join with NGOs in our efforts to raise awareness among the Canadian population and donors of the need to raise support for the crisis in South Sudan and other forgotten and under-reported crisis including Somalia , Eastern DRC and Afghanistan .

QUOTES

Michael Messenger, President and CEO of World Vision Canada:

"I visited South Sudan for the first time in November 2015, and I was shocked at how deeply the conflict has affected children, many who are now living on the margins. As South Sudan marks its fifth year of independence, urgent and sustained help is needed. We simply cannot let this become a forgotten crisis. As Canada sets a new course for international aid, I strongly encourage Canada to place a greater priority in fragile countries like South Sudan, ensuring our assistance not only meets life-saving needs but truly transforms communities for lasting peace. It's one of the toughest places on earth, the crisis is significant, but it's not insurmountable."

Adakien Nuor, mother of four children, Twic, South Sudan:

"I can barely provide food for my children, but I can't buy them clothes at all. My children have never been to school and they live in constant fear, as we have moved from camp to camp over the past two years. We never know when and where fighting might break out again. World Vision has provided a water pump and sends flour to make bread. Life is tough and I fear for my children's life. We just have bread and besides that, we eat leaves. There is nothing else. I have seen suffering and fighting, but I am still proud: We have our own country and I wouldn't want to change this for anything."

QUICK FACTS

4.8 million South Sudanese will face severe food shortages in the coming months, up from 4.3 million in April. This is the highest level of hunger since the conflict started in South Sudan two-and-a-half-years ago

two-and-a-half-years ago Since December 2013 , more than 10,000 civilians were killed. More than 2.3 million people are displaced.

, more than 10,000 civilians were killed. More than 2.3 million people are displaced. Since the beginning of 2016, more than 100,000 children have been treated for malnutrition. This is a 40% increase compared to the same period last year, and 150% since 2014.

RESOURCES

Images: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/6nwq3kbe0cnoq4z/AABirHg-HtxoJbEp7HOfa3yma?dl=0

B-roll video of Internally Displaced Persons camp in Twic, South Sudan: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/eqfl5qsp4eejb9s/AAA_FnqAEFWANY4hvBQ2067na?dl=0

SOURCE World Vision Canada

Image with caption: "Adut Atway, 28, sits next to her ill one year-old baby, Makuei Guanat, who sleeps on a mattress at Warrap State Hospital because there are not enough beds. (CNW Group/World Vision Canada)". Image available at: http://photos.newswire.ca/images/download/20160708_C7737_PHOTO_EN_729776.jpg

For further information: For interviews contact: Britt Hamilton: 416-419-1321 or [email protected]; Brett Tarver: 647-825-2712 or [email protected]
A Federal High Court in Abuja Friday upheld the candidacy of former Aviation Minister, Stella Oduah, Senator Andy Ubah and others for las...

A Federal High Court in Abuja Friday upheld the candidacy of former Aviation Minister, Stella Oduah, Senator Andy Ubah and others for last years national and state legislative election in Anambra State.Justice Adeniyi Ademola, in a judgment Friday, held that the list of candidates, containing the name of Oduah, Andy Ubah and others, submitted to the Independent National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Peoples Democratic Party was the authentic list of candidates.The judgment was on a suit by Senator Annie Okonkwo, Chukwunedum Chris Ubah and 42 others, who were listed as candidates in the list submitted to INEC by the Abia State Executive Committee of the PDP.The plaintiffs had among others, challenged the decision of INEC to substitute their names earlier published on INECs website prior to the election with those contained in the list submitted to it by the partys NEC.They urged the court to void INECs decision to replace their names with those of Oduah, Andy Ubah and others.In his judgment Friday, Justice Ademola resolved the four issues he identified for determination against the plaintiff.The judge faulted the plaintiffs contention that INEC having published their names first, it could not replace them with a list of other people without a valid order of court.Justice Ademola said the mere publication of the plaintiffs names on INECs website was without any legal consequences and did not qualify them to be regarded as the authentic candidates of the party.The state Executive of a party or any organ of the party at the state level lacks the power to sponsor candidates. It is only the primary election conducted by the National Executive or their delegates that can validly conduct primary to produce its candidates.The 1st to 44 plaintiffs were not the through candidates of the 17the defendant (PDP), but products of illegally contrived primary by the Anambra PDP, which is a complete illegality, the judge said.Justice Ademola, who referred to the January 29, 2016 judgment and February 24, 2016 ruling of the Supreme Court on similar issues involving parties in the case, held that the apex courts judgment and ruling were not in favour of the plaintiffs in this case.The judge, who also referred to an earlier judgment by the late Justice Evoh Chukwu (also of the Federal High Court, Abuja), said the judgment only upheld the legitimacy of the Ejike Oguebego-led state Executive of the PDP in Anambra.Justice Ademola held that the fact that Justice Chukwus judgment upheld the legitimacy of Oguebego-state EXCO of the PDP in Anambra State does not confer on it the power to nominate candidates for the party.He said political parties, being national organisations, the power to nominate/select candidates for a party resides with its National Executive Council, not the state Executive Council.He dismissed the suit, but made no order as to cost.
Ekiti State Governor Ayo Fayose has insisted that he did not receive a dime from the former National Security Adviser (NSA), Col. Sambo ...

Ekiti State Governor Ayo Fayose has insisted that he did not receive a dime from the former National Security Adviser (NSA), Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd) and former Minister of State for Defence, Musiliu Obanikoro for the purpose of funding his campaign in the 2014 governorship poll.Fayose who is under fire for alleged complicity in the sharing of N4.7 billion being part of the $2.1 billion meant for the purchase of arms to fight insurgency in the Northeast alleged that the anti-corruption crusade is being used to settle political scores.Speaking on Friday in Ado Ekiti at a rally organized by Ekiti Private Sector Union, an amalgamation of informal unions in the state, Fayose claimed that the ongoing onslaught against him was aimed at taking Ekiti by force by the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the next governorship election scheduled for 2018.He said Ekiti people will defend the state against the APC invasion in 2018 saying he is not afraid of death or incarceration in the process of defending the mandate given to him at the June 21, 2014 election.The governor maintained that the freezing of his personal bank accounts by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) was politically motivated and intended to silence a credible voice of opposition against a dictatorial government.Fayose said: They said I collected a sum of N1.3 billion from the office of the former National Security Adviser, Col Sambo Dasuki to fund my election. Some even said I collected it through Mr Musiliu Obanikoro. Let me put it on records that I did not know Col Dasuki and Obanikoro has not come out openly to indict me, because he has not returned from abroad .They said similar thing in 2006. It was all about second term then, because they didnt want me to contest for second term. They said the N1.3b project which I initiated was a scam, but God brought me back. The APC and EFCC conspirators took me before a Judge and I got justice.When God says yes, nobody can say no. God has given me uncommon favour over my enemies. I am presently using the mandate of God and Ekiti people and they are ready to defend the mandate and that is why you proudly came out today to express support for me.Nigerians have never had it so bad like this. People are suffering and hungry and President Buhari says he is fighting corruption. How can the FG increase fuel from N86 to N145? The price of kerosene is now over N200.No act of intimidation and harassment will shut my mouth. I will continue to talk about national issues. When you want to campaign or do marriage, people will give you money and my own cant be an exemption. I am not afraid of incarceration or death.APC problem is 2018 and as the God liveth, they are going nowhere. We will stand up and defend our state and the money they said they have gotten through anti-corruption should be spent for Nigerians.The National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) Chairman, Clement Adekola, his Road Transport Employers Association (RTEAN) counterpart and Okada Riders Association boss, Niyi Dahunsi were inaugurated as Ekiti Private Sector Union Chairman, Secretary and Vice Chairman respectively, among other executive members.The newly-inaugurated Union pledged their allegiance to Fayose and called on the EFCC to stop distracting Fayose.Adekola warned the APC against destabilizing Ekiti over the loss it suffered during the 2014 governorship poll.Agbede asserted that the alleged conspiracy between the federal government and the opposition will fail and wont materialize, just as he condemned alleged use of federal might to rattle the governor.
Former Minister of State, Defence, Musiliu Obanikoro has accused the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) of plans to manufact...

He raised the alarm Friday evening through his media aide, Jonathan Eze.Obanikoro who disclosed that the blank letter headed papers were among the things carted away during the raid of his home, added that the anti-graft agency was planning to use them to forge acknowledgement reciepts.The former Minister is currently being investigated by EFCC alongside his sons over their alleged collection of N4.7billion from embattled former National Security Adviser (NSA) Colonel Sambo Dasuki.Recall that when the EFCC illegally raided my houses in Lagos, they went away with various documents which included blanked signed letter headed papers as testified in the Affidavit sworn in Court.It has however come to my notice that the EFCC has allegedly written an acknowledgement on one of the document purportedly as evidence that I collected the equivalent sum of one million dollars in cash from a Bureau De Change and signed for it.This is another lie from the pit of hell. How can anybody change money from a Bureau De Change and sign for it? I still insist that throughout my stay as Minister, I never collected any money from any Bureau De Change and as such, I urge the public to ignore the EFCC who are trying to skew up investigations in its favour.The EFCC has obviously betrayed public trust by its latest sinister plan of manufacturing receipt in my name. Instead of genuinely carrying out its mandate, it has been grossly overshadowed by political wiles, he said.Continuing, Obanikoro recalled a media report quoting EFCC they had evidence of his receiving the cash.The paper said: the owner of A.A. G. B. S Oil and Gas confirmed to us that the company is a BDC but was only bearing the name of an oil company. He confirmed that he received N168m from Sylvan McNamara and $1million was delivered to Obanikoro in cash while he was the Minister of State for Defence based on the exchange rate at the time. Obanikoro acknowledged receipt of the cash and we have recovered evidence.
Nigeria Chief of Army Staff Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai has said that the remnants of Boko Haram insurgents have been pushed to the boarders ...

Nigeria Chief of Army Staff Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai has said that the remnants of Boko Haram insurgents have been pushed to the boarders of Nigeria with Niger Republic, Chad and Cameroon.According to him, the pockets of those insurgents operating in the borders are being cleared by the Multi-National TaskForce.Lt. Gen. Buratai who spoke to journalists in Damaturu after paying courtesy call on the Deputy Gov of Yobe State who stood in for Gov Ibrahim Gaidam said the Army is consolidating on the peace in the region by opening up strategic roads that were hitherto closed due to the Boko Haram activities, adding that they will continue to give confidence to the civil population in the region by chasing out the remaining insurgents in the fringes.His words: We are further consolidating the successes by opening roads to allow people move about freely without the fear of any attack. We will continue to do that. Yesterday I was in Maiduguri and a day before yesterday We have been able to open the DIKwa road up to Gamboru Ngala.We will continue to do that. We must certify that all the routes are safe and to also get people to be more confident and we have to assure them of that. Otherwise virtually all parts of the Northeast can be moved in but people are still apprehensive but you can see that the Multi-National Joint TaskForce is operating in the northern part of Borno and southern parts of Niger Republic and parts of Chad. These is where you see must of the remnant of Boko Haram are concentrated now.But I must tell you that joint efforts are on the way to make sure that these terrorists are further pushed away from these areas. That is the clearance operation we are doing. I was in Kangarwa just a few meters to the boarders and that is where our troops have been operating and they would continue to advance to clear the remnants there. Its a joint effort now where you see the Chadian, Nigerien, Cameroonians and our troops doing the clearance operations, Lt. Gen. Buratai said.Earlier at the courtesy call, the Army Chief praised the commitment and contribution of the Yobe State Government in the fight against the insurgency.He announced that a large sum of money has been earmarked in the 2016 budget for the building of the Army Special Forces School in Buni Yadi and a logistics military hospital in Damaturu which he noted the choice of the location wasnt by accident but for the strategic nature of Buni Yadi,Mahilyow thanking the state government for providing the land for the school and for a logistics military hospital in Damaturu?Buni Yadi is one of the towns in Yobe State that was taken over by the Boko Haram insurgents before it was liberated by the military.The deputy governor in his remarks said the greatest problem of the state at the moment is to resettle the displaced people as peace returns to the state.He maintained that Yobe government will continue to solicit assistance from wherever possible for the reconstruction of the destroyed communities, schools, hospitals, and other government facilities which is put at over N30 billion.
The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) said on Thursday that the dialogue approach adopted by the Federal Government with ...

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) said on Thursday that the dialogue approach adopted by the Federal Government with militants would end the ongoing bombings of oil facilities in the Niger Delta.The NSCDC Commandant General, Alhaji Abdullahi Muhammadu gave the assurance while speaking to journalists in Minna.The Federal Government has commenced negotiations with some of the aggrieved militants in the region on the need to sheath their swords and embrace peaceful resolutions of all perceived grievances that led to the bombings of oil pipelines in the region.To the best of my knowledge, I think the Federal Government is already negotiating with them.At the last meeting we had, we discussed at length and very soon all these bombings will come to an end.The government is trying to negotiate with them with a view to finding out why they are doing it so in order as to get to the root of the problem.Muhammadu explained that the government chose the option of dialogue with the militant groups in order not to send a wrong signal to the international community on some of the happenings in the country.You know we are in a democratic setting, so we have to be very careful of what we do.After the first bombing, second bombing and the third bombing, we were sent there and we did our job there to find out some things.During the period of our assignment, we went on a fact-finding mission and we came back with some facts which I will not disclose to you now. But I am sure it will soon come to an end, he said.
Some elders in the Niger Delta region have defended the policies of President Muhammadu Buhari, saying that persons and groups opposing hi...

Some elders in the Niger Delta region have defended the policies of President Muhammadu Buhari, saying that persons and groups opposing his administration were only those with ulterior motives.The elders under the aegis of Concerned Niger Delta Elders, CNDE, who were reacting to the renewed bombing of oil and gas facilities in the region, maintained that the bombers were working for their selfish interest and not that of the collective wellbeing of the region and its people.National Coordinator of CNDE, Chief Ekayama Loyibo, while speaking with Vanguard, said that those still battling against the Buharis administration in the region were yet to embrace the reality that he is the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces.Loyibo, who is the Arepamowei of Kabowei Kingdom in Delta State, and National Coordinator of Nigerian Leaders for Peace, said given the tangible evidences that Buhari has done more for the region in just one year than Jonathan did in eight years, there was no justification for any genuine Niger Delta person to work against his administration.He said, Our position is that Buhari means well for the Niger Delta region going by the steps he has so far taken.From what he has so far done, it is clear to us and other well-meaning Niger Delta people that Buhari is genuinely interested in the development of the area and should be encouraged by all to achieve his set agenda for the region.If you compare what Buhari has done for the Niger Delta region with what our son and brother, Goodluck Jonathan, did for six and a half years, you will agree that Buhari has done better in one year.What we therefore, owe Mr. President is to cooperate with him and encourage him and his administration to turn the Niger Delta into another Lagos and Abuja so that the crime rate would reduce.
Former Governor of Abia State, Orji Uzor Kalu, on Friday said the anti-corruption campaign of President Muhammadu Buharis administratio...

Former Governor of Abia State, Orji Uzor Kalu, on Friday said the anti-corruption campaign of President Muhammadu Buharis administration is not selective as it is perceived in some quarters.He said those being investigated for corruption are individuals that handled the finances of the country in the last administration, adding that the present government is right to demand how the money was expended.Speaking to journalists after visiting former military President, Ibrahim Babangida, at his Uphill residence in Minna, Niger State, Kalu said people are biased in their reasoning if they think the anti-corruption war is selective.I do not believe that the anti-corruption war of President Buhari is selective. Someone may look at it in perspective that it is selective because it is the people in the previous government that are involved and this is because they are the people that handled the money during that period.The former governor, who declared support for the fight against corruption, also urged the President to pay more attention to the nations economy.I support President Buhari in the fight against corruption but as we are fighting corruption, we should also look at the industrial base of the country. No country can survive with only politics. The economy is very important to the nation, he said.
Governor Muhammadu Jibrilla of Adamawa says governors should not be blamed for the problem of non payment of workers salary in many stat...

Governor Muhammadu Jibrilla of Adamawa says governors should not be blamed for the problem of non payment of workers salary in many states in the federation.Jibrilla was speaking Thursday when he received traditional rulers who paid him sallah homage at government house in Yola.Jibrilla said the dwindling revenue from the federation account has made it extremely difficult for states to pay salary.While noting that Adamawa was one of the states that is steady in paying workers salary, Jibrilla said that workers in the state needed to appreciate the government for its effort in paying them salary as at when due.The governor urged traditional rulers to enlighten the people on peaceful coexistence and the need to go back to farm.He said Adamawa was among the seven states selected for Central Bank of Nigerias (CBN) Anchor Borrowers Rice production programme.Jibrilla assured them on governments commitment to provide fertilizer to farmers.In their separate responses, the Lamido of Adamawa, Alhaji Barkindo Mustafa and Emir of Mubi, Alhaji Abubakar Isa, lauded the governor for his effort to transform the state and assured him of the traditional rulers council support.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), on Friday, said that it would await final outcome of court cases in deciding on Pe...

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), on Friday, said that it would await final outcome of court cases in deciding on Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)s candidate for the governorship election in Edo. Deputy Director, Voter Education and Publicity, INEC, Nick Dazang, disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), in Abuja.NAN recalls that the two factions of PDP led by National Caretaker Committee Chairman, Sen. Ahmed Markafi and disputed National Chairman of the party, Ali Modu Sheriff, conducted separate primaries to pick candidate.The Makarfis group, supported by all organs of the party, including the Governors Forum and the Board of Trustees, conducted its primary on June 20 in Benin and elected Osagie Ize-Iyamu as candidate. On June 29, in another primary also in Benin, but was not supervised by INEC as required by the Electoral Act, Sheriffs faction picked Matthew Iduoriyekwemwen as the partys candidate for the Sept. 10 election.Insisting on final pronouncement of the court of the issue, Dazang said, as at now we have not received the certified true copy of the July 4 judgment of a Federal high Court, Port Harcourt, on the matter. We are waiting for that judgment and other judgments so that we can study them.The commission, after studying the judgment and the advice from its lawyers, will then take a position, but we are still waiting for the last judgment which was the one on July 4. It will be like from next week by the time we receive them and when the commission sits, a position will be taken. It is when the commission has done that that it will then decide on any faction or candidate it is going to accept. It will be recalled that Justice Okon Abang of the Federal High Court, Abuja had on June 30, affirmed Sheriff as the PDP National Chairman and ordered INEC to recognise any candidate presented by him.But, a Federal High Court in Port Harcourt on July 4 held that the May 21 national convention that removed Sheriff as chairman and constituted the National Caretaker Committee was duly constituted. The court also declared that the dissolution of the National Working Committee and the National Executive Committee by that convention was valid.In the judgment, Justice Abdullahi Liman, declared that the appointment of the caretaker committee to oversee the partys affairs was legal and in line with the provisions of PDP Constitution.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) presently has at least 76 persons on its list of wanted individuals.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) presently has at least 76 persons on its list of wanted individuals.





Among the number of persons wanted for various offences are a few politicians and former public office holders, most of whom are high profile and well-known.





In compiling the list of the seven most wanted, we have taken into cognizance the effects of their crimes on the country, the sheer size of their alleged loot and the profile of such persons.





Here are the seven most wanted persons on EFCCs watch list.





GOVERNMENT EKPEMUPOLO A.K.A TOMPOLO





Tompolo is a former militant leader of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND).





He is wanted for conspiracy and illegal diversion of the sum of N34,000,000,000.





The former militant warlord is alleged to have mismanaged money from Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA).





Two bench warrants have been issued by a federal high court sitting in Lagos for Tompolos arrest but thus far, the security agencies have not been able to arrest him.





According to the EFCC, Tompolos last known address is No 1, Chief Agbanu Street, DDPA Extension, Warri, Delta State.





MARIANO ALBINO





Mariano Albino is an Italian who was declared wanted in connection with a case of obtaining money under false pretence, stealing and money laundering.





According to information made available to the public by the EFCC, the amount involved in the alleged sharp practice amounts to the tune of N989, 288,400.





Fifty-three-year-old Albino speaks Italian and English languages fluently.





His last known address is No 9B, Ezekwuese close, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos.





JERRY OGBONNA OBIKE PHILLIP





Phillip is alleged to have withdrawn a sum of N45 million that was erroneously sent to his account.





Following the alleged act, EFCC notified the public that Phillip withdrew the sum of N45,000,000.00 that was mistakenly credited into his account in a new generation bank.





However, it was learnt that, before the money could be reversed to its rightful owner, Phillip had allegedly withdrawn the said amount.





The money was said to have been paid into his account by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Phillip hails from Ovim in Isuikwuato local government area of Abia state.





FADY EL-DAHER





Fady El-Daher was declared wanted by the EFCC in March 2015.





A staff of El-Alan Construction Company located at No. 9, Macgregor Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, El-Daher is wanted in connection with a case of conspiracy, obtaining money under false pretence and stealing.





Fady, a Lebanese, served as the project manager to the companys construction site at Kofo Abayomi, Victoria Island, Lagos.





He allegedly colluded with some of the sub contractors employed by the company to inflate the cost of materials and measurement of work done on site.





Fady was last spotted at Murtala Mohammed International Airport Ikeja Lagos on July 27.





ABDULRASHEED MAINA









The former chairman of Pension Reform Task Team (PRTT) was declared wanted for his alleged role in the alleged pensions biometric contracts scam.





Maina, ex-head of service Steve Oronsaye, and two others allegedly mismanaged over N2 billion pension funds.





He was, on July 21, 2015, charged at a federal high court on a 24-count of procurement fraud and obtaining by false pretence.





While Oronsaye and two others were present in court during their arraingment, Maina was amiss and has since remained at large.





The INTERPOL has issued a worldwide red alert on Maina, based on a request from the EFCC.





DESMOND OSAWARU





Osawaru is wanted by EFCC for obtaining $200,000 from a client under false pretence.





His unsuspecting client fell victim to a phony boat transaction and parted with the aforementioned sum.





Osawarus last known address is No.8. Alaka Street, Benin City, Edo state.





IBRAHIM SAMINU TURAKI





The former governor of Jigawa state is wanted in connection with a case of criminal conspiracy, stealing, money laundering and misappropriation of public funds to the tune of N36 billion.





Turaki has been on the run since his re-arraignment in 2011 on a 36-count charge at the federal high court Dutse, Jigawa state.





During the last sitting on November 13, 2014, 50year-old Turaki was absent despite a subsisting warrant for his arrest.





In May 2016, agents of the EFCC stormed the Abuja home of the former senator at 16 Dennis Osadebe Street, Aso Villa.





The team of operatives who carried out the raid were unsuccessful in their attempt to apprehend the former governor, as only members of his family were found at home.
Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi has placed a N5 million bounty on the gunmen responsible for the murder of a lawmaker, Gideon Aremu.

Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi has placed a N5 million bounty on the gunmen responsible for the murder of a lawmaker, Gideon Aremu.A statement by the Special Adviser to the Governor on Communication and Strategy, Yomi Layinka, yesterday in Ibadan announced the reward for anyone with credible information that might lead to the arrest of the criminals.Ajimobi urged the public with information on the matter to use the following telephone numbers:, with assurances that such tips would be treated in confidence.Amid tears, many paid tributes to the late lawmaker yesterday.Aremu, who represented Oorelope,was the chairman, House of Assembly Committee on Information, Public Relations and Security.He was killed Friday night in his Alakia home in Egbeda Local Government by assailants, who shot him at close range.The attackers, numbering three, were said to have trailed him to his residence around 11 pm.At a special valedictory service yesterday, his body arrived at 8 am in a white Peugeot bus at the Parliament Building, Agodi Secretariat, Ibadan.His body was later interred in the convocation gown he ought to wear for his Doctor of Philosophy graduation in October at the University of Ilorin.In his tribute, Governor Ajimobi, who was represented by his deputy, Otunba Moses Alake-Adeyemo, said there was need to reflect on why politicians were being murdered in seven years interval.He said: In 2002, former Minister for Justice, Chief Bola Ige, was murdered; in 2009, a House of Representatives member, Olusegun Oladimeji, was murdered in Ibadan; and now 2016, our own Aremu was murdered.Why is this happening? Those, who have done this, according to the Bible, those who killed by the sword will also die by the sword. That person will never have peace.He promised that those involved in his killing would be apprehended.Sympathising with the deceased wife, Mrs. Bukola Aremu and children, Ajimobi assured the family of his administrations support.The Speaker, Michael Adesina, described his late colleague as a rare gem, a friend, brother and a dedicated lawmaker.He said his kind gesture and level of intelligence would be greatly missed by the House, his family and the state.The Deputy Speaker, Musah Abdulwasi, who wept uncontrollably, said he related with the lawmaker for a year and half, adding that what they both shared was practically graduating to a level of affinity.You positively impacted on me, your colleagues in the short time you spent with us. The one year and 21 days we had together in the hallow chamber of the Oyo State House of Assembly was remarkable.I appreciate your boldness; I adore your frankness and will miss your friendship in a lifetime, he said.The Majority Leader, Kehinde Subair, said his death was sudden and shocking to the legislators.Gbenga Oyekola, representing Atiba, described him as an inestimable grassroots politician and a scholar.Oyekola said the House lost a worthy lawmaker, a shining star and a reliable representative.A former lawmaker, who represented former lawmakers in Oorelope, Matthew Oyedokun, said his death was shocking and sad.He said Aremu served his constituency meritoriously, calling on the security agencies to ensure a thorough investigation to bring his killers to justice.The representative of the Labour Party, Kazeem Adedeji, said Aremu was an easy going man and a lover of peace.The Chairman, House of Assembly Correspondents, Richard Thomas, said reporters received the news of Aremus death with shock.His body, which was accompanied by the deputy governor, Speaker, lawmakers, among others, left the Parliament Building around 10:30 am and arrived at his hometown, Igboho, at 1:30 pm.Weeping and pouring curses on his killers, the people paid their last respect.In his sermon, during the funeral service at the Will of God Ebenezer Apostolic Church, Oke-Igboho, the pastor, Bayo Oyewole, appealed to the family and loved ones to accept the death as the will of God.Aremu has gone at Gods destined time. We are not happy over his demise, but God knows best. Dont disturb him from sleeping well in the bosom of God. Dont let us look at the way he was murdered; but let us look at it as Gods time, he saidIn his vote of thanks on behalf of the family, Ezekiel Aremu hailed the government, Assembly and others for their support and prayers.Aremus remains were interred on the premises of Will of God Ebenezer Apostolic Church, Oke-Igboho.Aremu is survived by a mother, wife and four young children.
A N40 million ransom is being demanded by the abductors of the Laragunsin of Iyasan, Oba Abiodun Oyewunmi, who was abducted on Monday. ...

A N40 million ransom is being demanded by the abductors of the Laragunsin of Iyasan, Oba Abiodun Oyewunmi, who was abducted on Monday.However, the familys plea for the payment of N500,000 has been reportedly turned down.The kidnappers of the traditional ruler in Irele Local Government Area of Ondo State reportedly opened the line of communication through his son, Folarin Oyewunmi, who was in the palace when he was abducted.It was also gathered that the kidnappers called Folarin and requested that recharge cards of N40,000 be sent to them as a prelude to opening discussion with the family members on the release of the Oba.They reportedly insisted that until the recharge cards were sent, they would continue to keep the Oba incommunicado from the family.An unspecified amount of recharge cards were sent by the family after which the negotiation on the ransom commenced, yesterday. The son was reportedly allowed to speak with his father to show that he was with them and was hale and hearty. It will be recalled that 10 gunmen reportedly invaded the Obas palace on Monday and whisked him away.It was also learnt that since the incident happened on Monday, the people of the community have refused to go to farm for fear of the unexpected, the streets are deserted while the people stay indoors.The state police spokesman, Femi Joseph,revealed yesterday that the dragnet of the state police command would soon catch the kidnappers, adding that there was no hiding place for the evildoers, as the Oba would soon be rescued. He said he was not aware that the kidnappers had spoken with the monarchs family.
The Senior Special Assistant, SSA, to the President on Foreign Affairs and Diaspora, Mrs. Abike Dabiri-Erewa, has expressed shock over ...

Fola Orebiyi

The Senior Special Assistant, SSA, to the President on Foreign Affairs and Diaspora, Mrs. Abike Dabiri-Erewa, has expressed shock over the murder of a Nigerian student, Fola Orebiyi, who was reportedly stabbed to death on Sunday in Notting Hill, London, by a gang of youths.Dabiri-Erewa, while condemning the act, lamented that the rate at which Nigerian citizens were murdered in the United Kingdom was alarming. Orebiyi was stabbed in a street clash close to Westbourne Grove just yards from the Portobello Arts Club.The 17-year-old was reportedly involved in a fight on a nearby estate with a gang of youths, who chased him into the busy road, where he was attacked and left to bleed to death. Orebiyi, who completed his General Certificate of Secondary Education, GCSE, at Holland Park in London, was studying for his A-levels at the Chelsea Academy before his death.In a statement by her Special Assistant on Media, Abdur-Rahman Balogun, Dabiri-Erewa said, The killing of 17-year-old Fola Orebiyi is unacceptable to the government and people of Nigeria. The killing of Orebiyi and other extra-judicial killing of Nigeria citizens in the UK is becoming worrisome. While consoling the family of the deceased, Dabiri-Erewa prayed God to give the bereaved family the fortitude to bear the painful loss.
A massive crowd of protesters on Thursday took to the streets of Ado Ekiti, calling on Governor Ayodele Fayose to answer corruption alle...

A massive crowd of protesters on Thursday took to the streets of Ado Ekiti, calling on Governor Ayodele Fayose to answer corruption allegations against him.Accusing Fayose of looting the state treasury, the protesters, comprising the opposition All Progressives Congress in Ekiti, the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties, youths, artisans and traders among others, demanded the prosecution of the governor.Specifically, the CNPP asked the 17 members of the Ekiti House of Assembly, alleged to have falsified their certificates, to submit themselves for prosecution.The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has frozen the governors accounts with Zenith Bank and some of his associates after allegedly tracing part of the N4.7bn arms funds from the Office of the National Security Adviser under Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd.), to them and two sons of a former Minister of State for Defence, Musiliu Obanikoro.The protesters displayed placards with various inscriptions, including Fayose is not above the law, Impunity is not immunity, EFCC, please probe Fayoses account in Access Bank; Fayose bring back Ekiti money, Fayose must go, Immunity not a licence for criminality and impunity, and Fayose is destroying our image, we are honourable people.Security operatives from the police, the Department of State Services and the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps were deployed in the state capital to forestall a breakdown of law and order.They marched from Fajuyi Park through Okeyinmi and stopped at the Ijigbo area of the state capital, where they were addressed by leaders of each group.Commending President Muhammadu Buhari for his anti-graft war, the protesters called on the EFCC to probe the finances of the state and prosecute those who were found culpable in the looting of the states treasury.They chanted anti-governments songs to deride the governor, whom they alleged had been looting the treasury, especially the N1.2bn found in his account; and alleged collection of kickbacks from contractors handling various projects in the state to buy multi-billion naira properties in Abuja, Dubai and Lagos.The Deputy Chairman of APC in the state, Mrs. Kemi Olaleye, accused the governor of hiding under immunity to perpetrate impunity in the state.We are tired of immunity clause; immunity has become impunity in Ekiti. We condemn Governor Fayoses corrupt tendencies. Things must change. The EFCC must do its job and ensure that looters of Ekiti are brought to justice, she stated.A statement presented by the Ekiti CNPP Chairman, Mr. Tunji Ogunlola, asked Fayose to waive his immunity and face prosecution for his alleged involvement in the N4.7bn arms deal.The CNPP added, On the issue of the Ekiti State House of Assembly, we ask the 17 members to face prosecution. It is very unfortunate that their primary roles have been abandoned for Fayoses defence.We also plead with the Federal Government not to release bailout for the payment of salary to Governor Fayose. The Federal Ministry of Finance should pay into workers accounts directly because we have lost confidence in the government. The previous N9.6bn bailout should be probed.We want to commend the (acting) Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Ibrahim Idris, and the Director-General of the Department of State Services, Mr. Lawal Daura, for probing alleged political thuggery levelled against the Peoples Democratic Party government in Ekiti.We also want a special force to be deployed in Ekiti to maintain peace in Ekiti State because our lives are no longer safe.A students representative, Samuel Olaoluwa, commended the anti-graft agency for coming up with comprehensive details on how Fayose allegedly looted Ekiti, saying nothing must be spared to ensure that all the funds were recovered and culprits prosecuted for the state to move forward.Reacting through his Chief Press Secretary, Idowu Adelusi, the governor said the APC protesters asking him to wave his immunity, were doing so out of ignorance and desperation to win the state in 2018.He added, But it is a failed agenda abinitio because we are ever ready for them on a daily basis like soldiers guarding the entrance to a military formation. They should know that this is 2016 and not 2006.Their whole agenda is about 2018 and their game plans are what we are now seeing, using the EFCC to concoct lies and using the media to disparage Governor Fayose; but they cant go far.Adelusi advised those against the governor to wait till 2018 for him to submit himself to the EFCC as he did in 2007.He stated, Till now, even the political EFCC has not alleged Fayose of stealing Ekiti money and if it is concocting one, we shall meet in court at the appropriate time.It is very shameful that these protesters have not asked their boss, (Kayode) Fayemi to account for the SUBEB N852m fund he misappropriated or tell Ekiti people why, within four years he landed the state in a valley of debt and what he did with the huge loans he took from the capital market and commercial banks.As far as we know, no amount of harassment or intimidation or character assassination will make members of Ekiti State House of Assembly to succumb to pressure to go against the Governor. The legislators know that their governor has not done any wrong thing.
The Presidency has denied any secret recruitment of children and cronies of government functionaries at the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN...

The Presidency has denied any secret recruitment of children and cronies of government functionaries at the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Federal Inland Revenue Service, FIRS and other juicy agencies and parastatals of government, saying that the reports about such exercise were inaccurate. The presidency also explained the reason behind the exclusion of the private sector in the current Economic Management Team headed by the Vice President Yemi Osinabjo as was hitherto the case.Recall that the media especially the online platforms had been awash with reports that the cronies of officials of the present government including President Muhammadu Buhari and his vice, Osinabjo had been secretly employed by many lucrative agencies of government without due process, thereby causing palpitations in many quarters of the society. But speaking in an interview with select Journalists in Abuja, the Senior Special Assistant to the Vice President, Mr. Laolu Akande refuted the claims, describing them as inaccurate.He rather stated that the government was sanitizing the recruitment process and indeed, the public service systems to make them more transparent. These reports are inaccurate. What we heard is that government is working to ensure that we develop going forward in more transparent process. We are committed in going forward to ensure that some of these procedures are refined, fine-tuned and made to become more transparent, he said.On the economic team, Akande said that it was government responsibility to take on the economy. We have to understand that the attitude of this Presidency is to consider the management of the economy as a government responsibility. It is not something that this government believes should be done by bringing in some of the private interests into the economic team to take a decision that they will be directly involved with. So our stand is that the management of the economy is a government responsibility, he added.The media aide however explained that the private sector was not totally excluded as other stakeholders such as the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, MAN and the Nigerian Economic Summit Group, NESG, had also been engaged by the government.For instance, we have started meeting on constant basis with Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN). There have been meetings with arms of the economic sector of the country. There have been meetings with the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) and some other economic interests with companies, making presentations. But generally, this thing is a government team and the team has been able to set out before the budget trying to figure out what the budget ought to focus on. After the budget was presented and eventually signed, there was also the publication of the strategic implementation plan which was produced in a reader friendly format.All of these are the outcomes of what Economic Management Team does and it is also in the team that you have the heap of the whole physical and monetary policy and dont forget that the monetary policy is always the duty and responsibility of the Central Bank which is an economic arm of government, he said.Asked when the nation would begin to feel the impact of the economic team and indeed the first fruit of the regime, Akande said that the government of president Buhari was committed to charting a new way forward for the country. In any case, the presidential spokesperson said that the drastic reduction of corruption within the public circles was a laudable feat of the administration.As much as we try not to say this, we know as a matter of fact that members of the past administration, most of them have come out to say they did not save for the rainy day. So we are dealing mostly with situations that have been caused even before this administration took over power.The President and his team have worked hard and planned not only to save cost, not only to tighten public expenditure but to also diversify the economy like never before. So we are sure and we believe that going forward, things will begin to pick up again. It is taking a while because of the extent of the damage. The first fruit is already in place because we have started rebuilding.I think to some extent, that question presupposes that building is still continuing, no! The rebuilding of the resources of this country that had stopped. I believe that a huge factor in the way Nigeria is today economically is corruption. We cant run away from that and the President has made it clear and I think everyone in the country now understands that and it is not going to continue. Effectively, he has reduced the corruption in Nigeria, he said.Speaking on the delays encountered in the early implementation of the social welfare packages for the unemployed graduates, Akande attributed that to the late passage of the 2016 budget into law. You have to agree that we do have some delay in the whole process because of the timing of the budget approval. For instance, when we came in at the end of May, there was no way the government could implement some of those social welfare schemes because it was not budgeted for. So we had to wait for the budget process to kick in so that we can begin to put our ideas forward which was done and since the budget has been signed now, we are taking off, he said.
Introduction In order to ensure the smooth running of the government, the Constitution has conferred immunity on the heads of the exec...

IntroductionIn order to ensure the smooth running of the government, the Constitution has conferred immunity on the heads of the executive. A couple of laws have equally granted immunity to members of the judiciary and the parliament. However, the proposal of the Senate to confer absolute immunity on the heads of all legislative houses in the country and the recent freezing of the bank account of Mr. Ayo Fayose, Governor of Ekiti State by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) have re-opened the debate on the propriety of retaining the immunity clause in the Constitution.We contend here that no public officer is entitled to absolute immunity as the beneficiaries of the immunity clause may be sued in their official capacity or made nominal parties in criminal proceedings. They may also be sued to defend their elections, either in court or election petition tribunals or charged with crimes against humanity and genocidal acts before the International Criminal Court at The Hague. In conclusion, the Nigerian people are called upon to demand for the abolition of immunity in the struggle for public accountability and transparency.Genesis of Sovereign ImmunityThe doctrine of sovereign immunity is of antiquity. It is basically founded on the anachronistic legal principle of rex non potest peccare (the king can commit no wrong). As the king enjoyed absolute immunity, he could neither be impeded in his own courts nor subject to any foreign jurisdiction. Maneleus of Sparta confirmed that the king was above the law of the Realm, when he said when a king takes spoils, he robs no one; when a king kills, he commits no murder, he only fulfils justice.Under the feudal system of government the king was equated with the State. Hence Louis XIV of France once declared I am the State. Although the absolutist powers of the king were swept away by the Glorious Revolution in England, the immunity of the Crown was left intact. Thus, by virtue of the Crown Proceedings Act, the king was totally absolved of vicarious liability with respect to the tortious acts of his agents or servants. See Roper V. Public Works Commissioner (1905) I.K.B. 45. The Crown Proceedings Ordinance, the Petition of Rights Ordinance, the Public Officers Protection Ordinance etc which embodied the essentials of state immunity were imposed on Nigeria by the British colonial regime. Consequently, Nigerians were unable to sue the British government for the massive violations of their rights and the criminal diversion of the wealth of the country under colonial rule.Even though the Crown Proceedings Act was abolished in England in 1947, its ghost continued to haunt Nigeria several decades after independence. For instance, the law was invoked to cover up the atrocities perpetrated by the armed soldiers who destroyed the Ransome-Kuti family house at Idi Oro, Lagos on February 18, 1977. Thus, in Chief (Mrs) Olufunmilayo Ransome Kuti Vs. Attorney-General of the Federation (1985) 2 NWLR (PT 6) 211 at 236-237, the Supreme Court held that the federal government was not vicariously liable for the arson and willful damage to property carried out by its armed agents. But the apex court took advantage of the case to declare that Section 6 of the Constitution has abolished the anachronism of state immunity.Apart from the Crown Proceeding Act, which was annulled in the Ransome-Kutis case, a number of other laws which preserved state immunity have either been declared illegal or whittled down by Nigerian Courts. But in spite of the abolition of state immunity, the Constitution has conferred immunity on the heads of the executive arm of government during their terms of office. Under the defunct military dictatorship, the absolute immunity of military dictators was preserved in the supremacy decrees. Specifically, the Constitution was suspended while the jurisdiction of the courts was ousted with respect to anything done or purported to have been done by the military dictators.In Femi Falana & Ors v General Ibrahim Babangida the plaintiffs sued the defendant to justify the unilateral dissolution of the Armed Forces Ruling Council, the ruling body under the military junta at the material time. In striking out the case for want of locus standi the trial judge, the late Ligali Ayorinde C.J. described the military president as the kabiyesi of the country as he was not accountable to anyone or institution in the country. But the judge failed to appreciate that the kabiyesi in the Oyo empire could be removed if he was found to have committed grave crimes against the people.The Purpose of Immunity for Public OfficersThe sole justification for immunity is that the heads of state and government should enjoy absolute immunity to enable them to perform official duties without distractions. In other words, such public officers should not be harassed or distracted in the performance of their duties by fear of civil or criminal litigation. By virtue of Section 308 (1) of the 1999 Constitution no civil or criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the President, Vice President, Governors and Deputy Governors during their period of office. The implication of the immunity clause is that any of the persons to whom the section applies shall not be arrested or imprisoned either in pursuance of the process of any court or otherwise and no process of any court requiring or compelling the appearance of the person shall be applied for or issued.However, the provision of the immunity clause shall not apply to civil proceedings against the public officer in his/her official capacity or to civil or criminal proceedings in which such a person is only a nominal party. Cases filed before the assumption of office of public officers covered by the immunity clause are stayed to await the expiration of their tenure. See the cases of Col. Oluwole Rotimi Vs. Macregor (1974) NSCC 542; Bola Tinubu Vs. I.M.B. Securities Ltd. (2001) 11 WRN 27; (2001) 16 NWLR (PT 740) 670 and Media Technique Nig. Ltd. Vs. Lam Adesina (2004) 44 WRN 19. Paradoxically, public officers protected by the immunity clause are not precluded from instituting civil proceedings during their terms of office.In Olabisi Onabanjo Vs. Concord Press of Nigeria (1981) 2 NCLR 349, the defendant challenged the libel suit filed by the plaintiff on the ground that he was excluded from being sued during his term of office as the governor of Ogun State. In dismissing the preliminary objection, Kolawole J. (as he then was) held that even through a governor could be sued he was not precluded from instituting and maintaining an action in Court. See also the case of Aper Aku Vs. Plateau Publishing Company Ltd. (1985) 6 NCLR 338 and Chief D.S.P. Alamieyeseigha Vs. Teiwa & Ors. (2001) 33 WRN 144.With respect, it is submitted that if those covered by the immunity clause can institute libel suits or enforce other rights, it is unjust to prevent other persons from suing them while in office. As there is equality before the law, it is grossly unjust to allow public officers covered by the immunity clause to institute civil suits when their opponents are precluded from suing them by issuing or serving court processes on them. The injustice in the discriminatory practice becomes apparent when it is realised that the defendants cannot appeal against the cases if they are decided in favour of the public officers.Judicial ImmunityBy virtue of Section 6 of the Constitution, the judicial powers of the State are veted in judges. Such powers shall be exercised by judges without fear of favour. The law establishing each of courts provides that judges shall not be held liable for any act done in the discharge of their duties. In other words judges cannot be subject to civil or criminal proceedings on account of negligence or errors made in the course of discharging their functions. Litigants who are dissatisfied with the decisions of judges have the right to appeals to higher courts for redress. However, the National Judicial Council is empowered to investigate allegations of misconduct against judges and recommend appropriate sanctions to the appointing authorities.In order to deal with allegations of judicial corruption, judges who were found to have engaged in misconduct have been removed from the bench. According to the Chief Justice of Nigeria, the Honourable Justice Mahmud Mohammed, not less than 54 judges have been compulsorily retired or dismissed from office from 1999-2016. Two Senior Advocates of Nigeria who are alleged to have bribed three judges are currently standing trial at the Lagos high court. Since it takes two to tango, the judges who allegedly received the bribes from both senior lawyers should not be spared from criminal prosecution.Legislative ImmunityThe Legislative Powers and Privileges Act has conferred limited immunity, powers and privileges on the members of the National Assembly in the performance of their legislative duties. Specifically, they are immune from civil or criminal proceedings in respect of deliberations and comments made by them in the course of proceedings in the parliament. In view of the controversy which has trailed the arraignment of the leaders of the Senate, it is pertinent to point out that the privileges and immunity conferred on the legislators cannot shield them from prosecution for criminal offences. Indeed, under section 25 (1) of the Act, any person who causes to be printed a copy of any Act or law, report, paper, minutes or votes or proceedings of a legislative house shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of two hundred naira or imprisonment or 12 months imprisonment or to both such fine and imprisonment.Furthermore, no prosecution shall be instituted for any offence committed under the Act except by the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) upon information given to him by the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives. With respect to the alleged forgery of the Senate Rules, which occurred sometime last year, the Senate President did not report the matter to the AGF. Since the Senate President failed to perform his statutory duty in the circumstance, the AGF decided to file to charge the four defendants with conspiracy and forgery under the Penal Code applicable in the Federal Capital Territory.Although Nigerian legislators have not been conferred with absolute immunity, the Senate believes that its leaders are above the law of the land. Hence, the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal was recently summoned to justify the trial of the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki on the allegation of false declaration of assets. Although the Senate withdrew the illegal summons based on negative public reaction, it has invited the Attorney-General of the Federation to appear before the senators to explain the rationale for filing criminal charges against the senate president, deputy senate president and two legislative staff. Since the Senate is prohibited by its own rules from debating any matter which is sub judice, the decision of the Attorney-General, Mr. Abubakar Malami (SAN), to treat the summons with disdain cannot be faulted.It ought to be pointed out that not even the court can question the Attorney-General in the exercise of his powers to charge any criminal suspect to court pursuant to Section 174 of the Constitution. In The State v Ilori & Ors (1983) 1 SCBLR 94, the Supreme Court held that the powers of the Attorney-General are a matter for his quasi-judicial discretion and one within his complete province as he possesses the constitutional powers in full and the responsibility for any decision thereupon rests solely on him. The apex court proceeded to state that a person who has suffered from the unjust exercise of his powers by an unscrupulous Attorney-general is not without remedy; for he can invoke other proceedings against the Attorney-General. But certainly, his remedy is not to ask the court to question or review the exercise of the powers of the Attorney-General. Since the Senate lacks the vires to summon the Attorney-General to partake of a debate on a matter that is sub judice, the illegal summons should be formally withdrawn without any further delay.Instead of writing protest letters to regional and international organisations, as well as embassies of countries which operate under the rule of law with emphasis on equality of citizens before the law, the defendants are advised to follow the principle laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of The State v Ilori & Ors (supra). More importantly, to prevent the political manipulation of the Attorney-General by the Executive, the National Assembly may wish to take advantage of the planned constitutional review to ensure that Section 174 of the Constitution is amended to separate the office of the Attorney-General from that of the Minister of Justice.Immunity and Electoral DisputesIn order to actualise the equality of the rights of all contestants in a presidential or governorship elections, it has been held by the Supreme Court that immunity cannot be invoked in election petitions. Otherwise, public officers to whom immunity applies may take advantage of their positions to rig elections and thereby sabotage the democratic process. The rationale for suspending the operation of the immunity clause during the hearing of election petition was explained by the late Justice Kayode Eso in Obih Vs. Mbakwe (1984) All NLR 134 at 148 when he said, With respect, to extend the immunity to cover the governors from being legally challenged when seeking a second term will spell injustice.Similarly, in Turaki v. Dalhaltu (2003) 38 WRN 54 at 168, the Court of Appeal (per Oguntade JCA (as he then was) held that If a Governor were to be considered immune from court proceedings, that would create the position where a sitting Governor would be able to flout election laws and regulations to the detriment of other person contesting with him. This will make a nonsense of the election process and be against the spirit of our national Constitution, which in its tenor provides for a free and fair election. See Amaechi v INEC (2008) 5 N.W.L.R (Pt 1080) 227; Baido v INEC (2008) 12 N.W.L.R (Pt 1101) 379.In the case of the Alliance for Democracy v. Peter Ayodele Fayose (No 1) (2004) 26 WRN 34, the respondent challenged the issuance of a subpoena on him on the ground that Section 308 has conferred immunity on him as a governor. While dismissing the objection, the Court of Appeal (per Muri Okunola JCA) held:  the immunity provided by the provisions of section 308 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 on a State Governor is put in abeyance when his election is being disputed before an Election Tribunal as to make him amenable to being compelled by a subpoena to tender document(s) or give evidence before the Election Tribunal.In recent time, there are election related proceedings that have been filed against heads of government despite the immunity clause in Section 308 of the Constitution. It is on record that majority of the governors were respondents in several election petitions arising from the 2015 general elections. Although the elections petitions have been concluded, a pre-election in which President Buhari was a defendant has just been discontinued by the plaintiff while the case against the governor of Cross River State has been dismissed on the ground that the allegation of falsification of age was not proved beyond reasonable doubt. Two pre-election cases are still pending against Governor Bagudu of Kebbi State and Governor Okezie Ikpeazu of Abia state.Immunity and Criminal InvestigationsTwo weeks ago, the EFCC traced N1.2 billion criminally diverted from the Office of the National Security Adviser to a Zenith bank account belonging to the Ekiti State governor, Mr. Ayo Fayose. As soon as he learnt that the account was under investigation, Mr. Fayose invaded one of the branches of the bank at Ado Ekiti with armed gendarmes and demanded for the withdrawal for the balance of N500 million in the account. To prevent the governor from transferring the fund, the EFCC froze it and later obtained an ex parte order of interim seizure. In challenging the action of the EFCC, the governor said that his immunity had been violated. Convinced that he had been betrayed by the bank, Mr. Fayose said that the money was actually donated by the bank to his campaign. As I have argued elsewhere the action of the EFCC cannot be impugned having regard to the combined effect of Sections 28 and 34 of the EFCC Act, as well as Section 308 of the Constitution.However, assuming without conceding that the bulk of the fund spent on his campaign was donated by Zenith Bank Plc, the governor has unwittingly justified the investigation and freezing of his account by the EFCC. He has also confirmed that the humongous sum of money was transported from Abuja to Akure in contravention of the Money Laundering Act. By his utterances, Mr. Fayose is simply saying that the management of Zenith Bank stole depositors money and laundered it to fund his political campaign, contrary to Section 90 of the Electoral Act, 2010 as amended. On the basis of his own confessional statement, Governor Fayose and the management of the bank are liable to be prosecuted for electoral fraud, money laundering and criminal diversion of depositors fund to the tune of N1.2 billion. Therefore, whether it is public money stolen via the office of the NSA or depositors fund through the bank, the decision of the EFCC to freeze Mr. Fayoses account is perfectly in order.In Gani Fawehinmi vs. Inspector General of Police (2002) 23 WRN 1, the Supreme Court held that although public officers covered by the immunity clause cannot be arrested or prosecuted, they are not excluded from investigation for corruption and other criminal offences. It was the view of Uwaifo JSC, The evidence may be useful for impeachment purposes if the House of Assembly may have need of it. It may no doubt be used for prosecution of the said incumbent Governor after he has left office. But to do nothing under pretext that a Governor cannot be investigated is a disservice to the society.Curiously, the interpretation of the immunity clause was limited to Section 308 (1) of the Constitution. It is doubtful if the Supreme Court would have maintained the same stand if its attention had been drawn to Section 308 (2) thereof where it is expressly provided that a public officer protected by the immunity clause can be subjected to criminal proceedings in which such a person is only a nominal party. This means, in effect, that a public officer who enjoys immunity can be made a defendant in a nominal capacity in criminal proceedings. In FRN v Dariye (2011) 13 N.W.L.R (Pt 1265) 521, the Court of Appeal dismissed the charges against the appellant, a sitting governor at the material time on the ground that he was made a principal party in the criminal case. According to Tur J.C.A:Learned counsel to the appellant ought to have seen the impracticability, futility and absurdity of instituting criminal proceedings against Chief Joshua Chibi Dariye either as the Governor of Plateau State or in his name since he is not a nominal party under section 308 (2) of the Constitution but the principal offender alleged to have conspired with the other co-accused persons to commit the offences.Investigation of Corrupt Practices Involving Heads of Government by Independent CounselBy virtue of Section 52 of the ICPC Act, the Chief Justice of Nigeria is empowered to appoint an Independent Counsel, who shall be a legal practitioner of not less than 15 years standing, to investigate any allegation of corruption against the President, Vice President, Governor or Deputy Governor. At the end of such investigation, the Independent Counsel is required to make a report of the findings available to the National Assembly or the House of Assembly of a State as the case may be for the impeachment of the indicted officer.When Justice M.A. Akanbi was the ICPC Chairman, he caused the Commission to submit about 20 applications to the Chief Justice of Nigeria seeking for the appointment of Independent Counsel to investigate allegations of corruption against some sitting governors. None of the applications was granted on the ground that there was no budget for the office of the independent counsel! Instead of applying for an order of mandamus to compel the Chief Justice to carry out his statutory functions under the ICPC Act, the case files were reportedly withdrawn by the ICPC. Thus, Section 52 of the ICPC Act has not been tested for the past 16 years.Plea of Immunity By State GovernmentsRecently, the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) requested the EFCC to investigate a complaint alleging the criminal diversion of N11 billion from the coffers of the Rivers State government. In a letter addressed to the AGF which has since been advertised in some national dailies, the Rivers Attorney-General challenged the competence of the AGF to direct the EFCC to investigate the allegation of the missing fund. Without missing words, the AGF was asked to leave the suspected looters alone as the money alleged to have been criminally diverted is owned by the Rivers State government. In support of his strange submissions, the Rivers State AG cited a couple of cases decided by the federal and state high courts.With respect, the decisions relied upon by the Rivers State AG do not represent the correct state of the law with respect to public accountability in Nigeria. Incidentally, the Rivers State government was one of the defendants in the case of AG, Ondo State v AGF wherein the Supreme Court had held that generally speaking, power to prosecute for an offence is not determined by the ownership of the property allegedly stolen or misappropriated and that the determining factors are: (i) Who can exercise prosecutorial powers, (ii) The nature of the offence and, (iii) Where the offence was committed  the venue. In Dariye v FRN (2015) 10 N.W.L.R. (Pt 1467) 325, the Supreme Court reiterated the principle when it held that the owner of the subject matter of the charges is immaterial. What is material is that a Federal enactment has been violated.It view of the fact that the EFCC has been asked by the AGF to investigate the alleged violation of relevant federal enactments with respect to stolen funds belonging to the Rivers State government, it is hoped that the state AG will advise the suspects involved to cooperate with the anti-graft agency in the circumstance. Having regard to the categorical pronouncements of the apex court in the AG, Ondo State v AGF (supra) and FRN v Fariye (supra), the ownership of the alleged missing sum of N11 billion is of no moment.Waiver of ImmunityRealising that the war against corruption could not be meaningfully prosecuted as long as some public officers were immune from prosecution, President Obasanjo campaigned for the abolition of immunity for heads of government. In 2001, he waived his immunity and appeared before the Oputa Commission in response to the petition of Dr. Beko Ransome Kuti. The allegation was that it was the military regime headed by him which had authorised the violent destruction of Fela Anikulapo-Kutis residence on February 18, 1977.However, the other ex-military dictators refused to appear at the panel of inquiry. In fact, one of them successfully challenged the summons served on him in Fawehinmi v Babangida. In setting aside the summons, the Supreme Court held that the Commission could not compel the attendance of any witness and that the Federal Government had no power to set up a commission of enquiry outside the Federal Capital Territory.Limitation of Immunity Under International LawIt is submitted that the immunity conferred on state governors by the Constitution is not applicable outside the territory of Nigeria as only the President is entitled to sovereign immunity under customary international law. The case of R. (on the application of Alamieyeseigha) v Crown Prosecution Service [2005] EWHC 2704 (Admin) is relevant in this regard. In September 2005, following investigations by the Proceeds of Corruption Unit of the Metropolitan Police in the United Kingdom and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Chief D.S.P Alamieyeseigha was arrested in London, questioned and charged with three counts of money laundering.A worldwide criminal restraint order was obtained by the Crown Prosecution Service over his assets. He then sought to quash the decision to prosecute him in London on the grounds that, as a result of his position as governor and Chief Executive of the State of Bayelsa, he was entitled to state immunity in criminal proceedings brought in the United Kingdom. The argument was rejected by the trial judge who held that as a governor of state which is a constituent part of Nigeria, the applicant was not entitled to sovereign immunity in respect of criminal proceedings brought in the United Kingdom.In FRN v Joshua Dariye (2007) S.R (D) 179, the plaintiff filed a forfeiture proceeding against the defendant in a British court in February 2007. The defendant who was then a governor in Nigeria applied for a stay of proceedings or transfer of the case to Nigeria on ground of forum conveniens. The objection was dismissed. During the proceedings, the defendant failed to provide an adequate explanation for the source of his funds and the court ordered that his assets be returned to Nigeria. The court dealt separately with the defendants property and his bank accounts.However, the Rome Statute to which Nigeria is a signatory does not recognise the immunity of presidents and state governors. Therefore, if a warrant is issued for the arrest of any of the Nigerian leaders for genocidal acts or crimes against humanity, the immunity conferred on the public officer by the Constitution cannot be successfully invoked to shield him/her from trial before the International Criminal Court. When President Omar Bashir of Sudan was in Nigeria last year to attend an international conference, a human rights body filed an action at the Federal High Court seeking to compel the Federal Government to arrest the guest and hand him over to the Special Prosecutor of the ICC for genocide over the massacre of over 300,000 people in Darfur, Sudan in 2005. As soon as he got wind of the suit, the visiting Sudanese President hurriedly left Nigeria.In the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development & Ors v The South Africa Litigation Centre & Ors (Unreported Case no 867/15), President Al Bashir arrived in South Africa to attend the African Assembly on June 13, 2015. As the government took no steps to arrest him, the respondent, the South African Litigation Centre (SALC), brought an urgent application on Sunday June 14, 2015, in the Gauteng Division of the High Court, Pretoria seeking orders declaring the failure to take steps to arrest him illegal. The order issued by the court, which directed the Jacob Zuma government to arrest him was flouted as President Bashirs plane was allowed to fly out of the country.Upon hearing the substantive matter, the trial judge condemned the government of South Africa violating its obligations under the Rome Statute as it pertains to the arrest of President Al Bashir. Dissatisfied with the ruling, the government challenged it on appeal. In dismissing the appeal, the Supreme Court Appeal of South Africa held that The conduct of the Respondents in failing to take steps to arrest and detain, for surrender to the International Criminal Court, the President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, after his arrival in South Africa on 13 June 2015  was unlawful.ConclusionNotwithstanding the absolute immunity conferred on heads of government, they may be sued in their official capacity or made nominal parties in criminal proceedings. In order to promote accountability and transparency in government and deepen the democratic process, the courts have whittled down the absoluteness of immunity enjoyed by heads of government with respect to electoral disputes and criminal investigations. In the circumstance, the Chief Justice of Nigeria, the police and the anti-graft agencies should carry out their statutory duties by ensuring that allegations of corrupt practices involving heads of government are probed while the reports are either submitted to the appropriate legislative houses or kept for the prosecution of the indicted heads of government upon the expiration of their terms of office.No doubt, the rising wave of executive lawlessness in the polity, including the rapacious looting of the treasury by some heads of government has led to an upsurge in the popular demand for the abolition or removal of the immunity clause from the Constitution. This disturbing situation was well captured by Tur JCA in FRN v Dariye (supra) when he said:Experience has shown that the immunity clause in the Constitution hasbeen abused by many Governors and Deputy Governors and Nigerianshave been clamouring for its removal from the Constitution. That hasbeen the yearnings of those who want to rid the country of corruptionby persons thrust with the responsibility of executing governmentalaffairs of the Federation or the States.
The National Association of Nigerian Students, NANS, has rejected the introduction of N2,500 as admission screening fee by the Federal Gov...

The National Association of Nigerian Students, NANS, has rejected the introduction of N2,500 as admission screening fee by the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Education.Mr Gbenga Ayenuro, NANS Vice President, said this in a statement made available to newsmen in Akure on Friday.NANS, which has been, and will always be, at the forefront of any and every kind of exploitation of Nigerian students in any guise was relieved by the recent ban on post-UTME.As it was a long overdue decision to end the exploitation of prospectively- Nigerian students seeking admission.And it was a policy that endeared the Federal Government to the hearts of Nigerian masses; it was widely jubilated and welcomed by all concerned stakeholders in the Nigerian education sector, he said.According to him, it is surprising, appalling, anti-masses and unethical, for the federal government to submit to pressure from the heads of tertiary institutions by introducing the post-UTME screening fee.He noted that the policy somersault was tantamount to the government being insensitive to the growing economic meltdown being experienced by parents and guardians of prospective students all over the country.Ayenuro said that NANS viewed the introduction of the post-UTME screening fee as another way of extorting and exploiting potential students.He alleged that it was another avenue of enriching management of various tertiary institutions across the length and breadth of Nigeria.Nigerian students can no longer keep mute in the face of the general hardship confronting the Nigerian masses.Our parents and guardians have become incapable of sending us stipends for our upkeep let alone of paying for our tuition fees.The food and provision stores in all our various campuses are undergoing abysmally low patronage from students due to the ever increasing high price tag of virtually all commodities.We cannot continue to keep mute while our future is being mortgaged and short changed by this present administration, he alleged.Ayenuro therefore issued a three-working day ultimatum to the ministry to reverse its decision on imposition of post-UTME screening fee as the most important stakeholder in the Nigerian education sector.He said that failure to reverse the new policy would result in a peaceful protest at the Ministry of Education, Abuja, at a date to be announced.
North Korea said Friday that the new US sanctions targeting its leader Kim Jong-Un amounted to a declaration of a war and vowed to take ...

North Korea said Friday that the new US sanctions targeting its leader Kim Jong-Un amounted to a declaration of a war and vowed to take strong retaliatory measures.The move by the United States constituted the worst hostility against the North, Pyongyangs foreign ministry said in a statement, carried by the official Korean Central News Agency.Washington on Wednesday placed Kim on its sanctions blacklist, calling him directly responsible for a long list of serious human rights abuses.The sanctions are the first that name the countrys Supreme Leader, as well as the first targeting the reclusive state for rights violations.In its first reaction to the move, Pyongyang urged Washington to retract the sanctions immediately, warning that the North would instantly cut off every lever and channel for diplomatic contact between the two countries if the US failed to do so.The US dared challenge the dignity of the DPRK supreme leadership, an act reminiscent of a new-born puppy knowing no fear of a tiger, the statement said, using the official acronym for North Korea.This is the worst hostility and an open declaration of war against the DPRK as it has gone far beyond the confrontation over the human rights issue.Now that the US declared a war on the DPRK, any problem arising in the relations with the US will be handled under the latters wartime law, it said.Strongly worded retaliation by Pyongyang is not unusual, and it has previously described actions by the US and neighbouring South Korea as declarations of war.But the reference to wartime law is rare, and suggests Pyongyang will officially treat the US as if they are engaged in a conflict.The statement said the reclusive nation will take the toughest countermeasures to resolutely shatter the hostility of the US, but did not elaborating on what this could entail. Personal insult Ten other top Pyongyang officials were also blacklisted by the US on Wednesday, accused of being behind widespread abuses that have made North Korea among the worlds most repressive countries.South Korea on welcomed the move by the US, saying it hoped it would shine a light on human rights violations in the North.South Korean analysts had anticipated that the North would react angrily to what they would likely perceive as a personal insult against Kim.Kim, who took power four and a half years ago after the death of his father Kim Jong-Il, is the subject of a personality cult that permeates every aspect of life in the repressive state.There will be a bombardment of diatribes from North Korea against the US as the military, government agencies and various social groups are likely to fall over themselves to prove their loyalty to Kim, Professor Yang Moo-Jin of the University of North Korean Studies told AFP.But, he said, the North would probably wait until the start of the annual joint US-South Korea military exercises that begin in August to flex its military muscle.Professor Kim Yong-Hyun of Dongguk University said the North would ratchet up tension but it would stop short of conducting another nuclear test to avoid further alienating its main ally and economic benefactor China.The international community has issued to a series of increasingly harsh sanctions on North Korea this year linked to its nuclear programme.Pyongyang conducted its fourth nuclear test in January and a missile test, disguised as a satellite launch, in the following month.AFP
WINNEMUCCA, NEVADA--(Marketwired - Jul 7, 2016) - Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. (NYSE MKT:PZG) ("Paramount" or the "Company") announced today that Paramount has completed its acquisition of Calico Resources Corp. ("Calico") pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement dated March 14, 2016 (the "Agreement") after having received the approval of the Supreme Court of British Columbia to the transaction on July 5, 2016. Calico is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Paramount.

Pursuant to the Agreement, Paramount issued 7,171,209 common shares to Calico shareholders as per the exchange ratio whereby Calico stockholders had the right to receive 0.07 of a share of common stock of Paramount for every common share of Calico.

At the special meeting of its stockholders held on June 29, 2016, Paramount stockholders owning approximately 97.8% of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Paramount meeting, voted in favor of the arrangement proposal. Calico stockholders owning approximately 97.4% of the shares present in person or represented by proxy, voted in favor of Calico's proposal at a special meeting of its stockholders also held on June 29, 2016.

Glen Van Treek, Paramount's President and CEO, said: "We are pleased with the overwhelming vote of support from Calico stockholders. The acquisition not only diversifies and improves our asset base but it also strengthens our stockholder composition. The addition of the Grassy Mountain project is a textbook fit to our corporate strategy and the Paramount team is looking forward to continuing its advancement towards a production decision."

Key investment highlights of the Calico acquisition are as follows:

Adds a second advanced-stage asset which more than doubles the Company's measured plus indicated contained ounces of precious metals;

Significantly improves the overall gold grade of the Company's global resources;

Increases the Company's exploration upside potential; and

Reduces shareholder risk by diversifying the Company's assets.

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The Grassy Mountain Gold Project consists of approximately 9,300 acres with its main deposit located on private land in Malheur County, Oregon. The Grassy Mountain gold-silver deposit has a completed Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") and key permitting milestones have been accomplished. Please refer to the amended technical report titled "Amended Preliminary Economic Assessment, Calico Resources Corp. Grassy Mountain Project, Malheur County, Oregon USA" and dated July 9, 2015.

The PEA contemplates a 10 year underground mining operation with low cash operating costs driven by a high average underground gold grade of 5.32 g/T gold. The annual average production of 53,000 ounces of gold and 82,000 of silver yield robust economics assuming a $1,300 gold price and silver at $17.50 per ounce. At a 5% discount rate, the project produces an estimated pre-tax NPV of $144 million and a 32.6% IRR. The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. Consequently, there is no certainty that the PEA will be realized.

Paramount's immediate action plans are to improve confidence in Grassy Mountain's overall project design and development in preparation for completing a Pre-feasibility Study with the commencement of a core drilling program in 2016. The key aspects of the going forward plan are:

To improve metallurgical testing and to optimize the recovery process;

To generate the geotechnical information needed for optimal mine and infrastructure design and location;

To improve geological, geometallurgical and geotechnical models;

To better define and potentially reduce capital cost estimates for mine construction and operation; and

To continue with environmental data collection required for the mine operation permitting process.

Grassy Mountain Mineral Inventory (1,2,3,4,5) MEASURED tons (000s) Au opt Au g/T Ounces Au (000s) Ag opt Ag g/T Ounces Ag (000s) Underground 3,157 0.155 5.33 491 0.263 9.0 829 Open Pit 52,645 0.020 0.67 1,027 0.072 2.5 3,784 Total 55,802 0.027 0.93 1,518 0.083 2.8 4,613 INDICATED tons (000s) Au opt Au g/T Ounces Au (000s) Ag opt Ag g/T Ounces Ag (000s) Underground 88 0.149 5.13 13 0.163 5.6 14 Open Pit 12,803 0.010 0.33 122 0.027 0.9 350 Total 12,891 0.010 0.36 135 0.028 1.0 364 MEASURED PLUS INDICATED tons (000s) Au opt Au g/T Ounces Au (000s) Ag opt Ag g/T Ounces Ag (000s) Underground 3,246 0.155 5.32 504 0.260 8.9 843 Open Pit 65,447 0.018 0.60 1,149 0.063 2.2 4,133 Total 68,693 0.024 0.82 1,653 0.072 2.5 4,977 INFERRED tons (000s) Au opt Au g/T Ounces Au (000s) Ag opt Ag g/T Ounces Ag (000s) Underground - - - - - - - Open Pit 221 0.007 0.24 2 0.010 0.3 2 Total 221 0.007 0.23 2 0.010 0.3 2

(1) Rounding may cause apparent discrepancies (2) Underground and Open Pit material are exclusive from each other (3) tons= imperial tonnes; T= metric Tonnes (4) Underground Cut-off grade = 0.065 opt Au (5) Open pit Cut-off grade = 0.005 opt Au

Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

For more information on the Grassy Mountain Gold Project including the Preliminary Economic Assessment, please visit our website. The technical and scientific information contained in this news release have been reviewed and approved by Scott Wilson, CPG, of Metal Mining Consultants, a "qualified person" as defined by National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"). Mr. Wilson is independent of Paramount and has verified the data within this release.

The common shares of Calico have been halted for trading and are to be delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange as of the close of business today, July 7, and the Company will cause Calico to voluntarily surrender Calico's reporting issuer status in British Columbia and will apply to the Alberta Securities Commission to terminate Calico's reporting issuer status in Alberta.

About Paramount Gold Nevada Corp.

Paramount Gold Nevada is a U.S. based precious metals exploration company. Paramount's strategy is to create shareholder value through the exploration and development of U.S. properties and then selling to, or entering into joint ventures with, producers for construction and operation. Paramount owns a 100% interest in the Sleeper Gold Project located in Northern Nevada. The Sleeper Gold Project, which includes the former producing Sleeper high-grade gold mine, totals 2,322 unpatented mining claims (approximately 60 square miles or 15,500 hectares). Paramount also holds a 100% interest in the Grassy Mountain Gold Project which consists of approximately 9,300 acres located on private land in Malheur County, Oregon. The Grassy Mountain project contains a gold-silver deposit for which a Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") has been prepared and key permitting milestones have been accomplished. With its substantial ownership of U.S. gold resources on a per share basis, Paramount offers its shareholders significant leverage to a rising gold price.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning Estimates of Indicated and Inferred Resources

This news release uses the terms "measured and indicated resources" and "inferred resources". We advise U.S. investors that while these terms are defined in, and permitted by, Canadian regulations, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry Guide 7 and not normally permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. "Inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of a feasibility study or prefeasibility studies, except in rare cases. The SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute SEC Industry Guide 7 compliant "reserves", as in-place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in this category will ever be converted into reserves. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an inferred resource exists or is economically or legally minable.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements

This release and related documents may include "forward-looking statements" and "forward-looking information" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") pursuant to applicable United States and Canadian securities laws, including, but not limited to, the Company's anticipated plans for the Grassy Mountain Project and the potential for any mining or production at the Grassy Mountain Project. These statements relate to analysis and other information that are based on expectations of future performance as set out in the PEA, including gold and silver production and planned work programs. In addition, forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, Paramount's strategies and plans, the attractiveness of the Grassy Mountain Project as a development option; the exploration potential at the Grassy Mountain Project; development scenarios at the Grassy Mountain Project; timing of receipt of permits and regulatory approvals; the sufficiency of the Company's capital to finance the Company's operations; geological interpretations and potential mineral recovery processes. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, risks relating to: uncertainty as to actual capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns, and uncertainty that development activities will result in a profitable mining operation at the Grassy Mountain Project; fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold or certain other commodities; changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments in the United States; the uncertainties involved in interpreting geological data; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, the Company; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining activities; the speculative nature of gold exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits, risks related to mineral exploration estimates being based on interpretations and assumptions which may result in less mineral production under actual conditions than is currently estimated and to diminishing quantities or grades of mineral resources as the Grassy Mountain Project is mined; and contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of gold exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or the inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks.

Forward-looking statements are based on the reasonable assumptions, estimates, analyses and opinions of management made in light of its experience and its perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date that such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect. Management believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable. Assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: Paramount's ability to carry on exploration and development activities, including construction; the timely receipt of required approvals; the price of silver, gold and other metals; prices for key mining supplies, including labor costs and consumables, remaining consistent with current expectations; production meeting expectations and being consistent with estimates and plant, equipment and processes operating as anticipated. Paramount's future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other applicable securities laws. Words such as "believes," "plans," "anticipates," "expects," "estimates" and similar expressions should also be considered to be forward-looking statements.

Except as required by applicable law, Paramount disclaims any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this document.
Here's to Alton Sterling and all the brothers like him hustling
Cameron Sterling, the son of Alton Sterling, is overcome with emotion during a vigil for Alton Sterling at the Triple S Food Mart in Baton Rouge, Wednesday, July 6, 2016. Sterling was shot dead by Baton Rouge Police at the food mart on Tuesday (July 5).(Photo by Brett Duke, Nola.com | The Times-Picayune)
Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff Daniel Edwards tells reporters Friday, July 8, 2016, how five Amite residents kept a 22-year-old woman with autism locked in a cage for as long as nine months.
Law enforcement are now using robots to save police officers lives in threatening situations like the recent Dallas sniper attack as well as the San Bernardino shooting last year that left 14 people dead and 22 seriously injured.

We love that robots are saving peoples lives and keeping people out of harms way, Sean Bielat, CEO of Endeavor Robotics, tells FOXBusiness.com.

Bielat runs the Boston-based company, which is the leading supplier of battle-hardened unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) worldwide.

We have sold over 6,000 systems throughout the U.S military as well as foreign militaries with a few hundred in law enforcement around the country, he adds. But we dont know which one was used in the Dallas attack. Its hard to track whose robots are where.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told reporters Friday that they used a robot with an explosive device to kill a suspect involved in an ambush against police officers.

The suspect was holed up inside a parking garage for several hours overnight before the robot moved in after all negotiations had stalled.

"We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot and place a device on its extension for it to detonate where the suspect was," Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings told reporters. "Other options would have exposed our officers in grave danger."

Bielat says one of their robots was used as part of the police response to the San Bernardino shooting last December, where 80 people were attacked in a rented banquet room during an ISIS-inspired act of terrorism.

A robot was used to check to see if there were active shooters inside, says Bielat. It helps law enforcement without putting their own people at risk.

The devices do come at a hefty price tag of about $100,000 each, which is hard for some law enforcement branches to afford. They are also remotely operated by an agent, which requires additional training.

Endeavor Robotics, formerly known as iRobot Defense & Security, sells two types of models to law enforcement.

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Most law enforcement are interested in the FirstLook (5 lbs) and PackBot (65 lbs), adds Bielat.

The 110 FirstLook is a rugged and expandable robot that can be thrown and provides immediate situational awareness, performs observation and investigates dangerous and hazardous material.

The 510 PackBot is a much bigger robot that can perform bomb disposal as well as detect hazardous materials. It can also climb stairs and navigate narrow passages, relaying real-time video and audio while keeping the operator far from harms way.

Bielat says he often receives letters of gratitude from police officers and bomb SWAT operators for helping to keep them safe.

I think at first people were reluctant about using them, but over time they saw the advances of these robots and they see that someone doesnt have to put on a bomb suit and put themselves in danger anymore.



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The federal government plans to pour $125 million into the fight against a mysterious disease that has ravaged corals in Florida and much of the Caribbean, and now poses a dire threat to the treasured reefs off the Louisiana and Texas coasts.
WASHINGTON (AP)  The House committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol has issued a subpoena to Donald Trump. The nine-member panel sent a letter to the former president's lawyers on Friday, demanding his testimony under oath by mid-November and outlining a series of corresponding documents. The decision by lawmakers to exercise their subpoena power comes a week after the committee made its final case against the former president, who they say is the "central cause" of the multi-part effort to overturn the results of the 2020 election. It remains unclear how Trump and his legal team will respond to the subpoena, if at all.
EVANSTON - The fascinating world of outer space is coming to Earth July 13 during Astronomy Night at the Ravinia Festival in Highland Park, Illinois, thanks, in part, to Northwestern University.

Seventeen faculty, staff, graduate students and interns from the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Science in Society will be presenting kid-friendly, hands-on activities before and after the Chicago Symphony Orchestras performance at Ravinias space-themed program, The Planets -- An HD Odyssey.

Before, during and after the concert, attendees also can view celestial objects in the sky, weather permitting, through many telescopes scattered across Ravinias large lawn. Gates open at 5 p.m.; the concert begins at 8 p.m.

The concert program includes the theme to 2001: A Space Odyssey and Gustav Holsts The Planets, during which a new film from NASA, The Planets -- An HD Odyssey, featuring vivid solar system images from space explorations, will be shown on screens in the pavilion and on the lawn. The images will be coordinated to the music.

Astronomy Night is organized by Professor Donald Lubowich, a Northwestern alumnus and coordinator of astronomy outreach at Hofstra University.

For this special evening, children 15 and under are admitted free to the lawn, and students with a valid ID are $10 (lawn). Tickets and additional information are available from Ravinia.
Archeologists who found the 1,600-year-old skeleton near Mexico's ancient Teotihuacan, said the woman was 35-40 when she died with intentionally deformed skull and teeth encrusted with mineral stones (AFP Photo/HO)

Mexico City (AFP) - Archeologists have discovered the 1,600-year-old skeleton of an upper-class woman whose skull was intentionally deformed and teeth were encrusted with mineral stones near Mexico's ancient ruins of Teotihuacan.

The woman, between 35 and 40 years old when she died, was buried with 19 jars that served as offerings, the National Anthropology and History Institute said.

Her cranium was elongated by being compressed in a "very extreme" manner, a technique commonly used in the southern part of Mesoamerica, not the central region where she was found, the institute said in a statement.

Although other intentionally deformed skeletons have been found in Teotihuacan, this one -- dubbed "The Woman of Tlailotlacan" after the neighborhood where it was found -- is among those with the most deformations.

Another distinctive feature, showing the woman was a "foreigner" in Teotihuacan, is the two round pyrite stones encrusted in her top front teeth, a technique used in Mayan regions in southern Mexico and Central America.

She also wore a prosthetic lower tooth made of a green stone known as serpentine.

The enigmatic pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacan, some 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of Mexico City, thrived between the first and eighth centuries, after which its civilization vanished.

Its two majestic Sun and Moon pyramids are major tourist attractions.
STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Mobile payment solutions business iZettle's growth strategy is continuing apace, it said on Thursday, citing an 81 percent leap in revenue last year.

One of Europe's fastest-growing tech start-ups, iZettle is among a group of fledgling fintech businesses taking on traditional banks.

The revenue increase came at a cost, however, with its operating loss widening because of heavy spending to attract customers.

"The numbers are according to plan as we're fully focused on growth and are investing in expanding our product offering and customer acquisition," iZettle Chief Marketing Officer Johan Bendz told Reuters.

"We're growing revenue twice as fast as costs, so we're heading in the right direction."

The company reported 2015 revenue of 345 million Swedish crowns ($40 million), against 190 million crowns the previous year. The operating loss increased slightly to 258 million crowns, against 228 million crowns in 2014.

Established in 2010, iZettle offers small businesses and individuals a way to take payments using mini credit card readers that turn smartphones or tablets into cash registers. Last year it added France as a new market and launched new products such as iZettle Advance, a loan service for small businesses.

The company employs 275 people and is present in 12 markets in Europe and Latin America.

Its rival Square Inc, a U.S. mobile payments company that also offers a credit card reader and is run by Twitter Inc Chief Executive Jack Dorsey, increased revenue by about 50 percent to $1.3 billion in 2015.

Square Inc went public last year and is trading flat to its IPO price. It reported a quarterly loss in May as costs surged.

Smaller Swedish rival iZettle has raised 140 million euros ($155 million) of funding to date from investors including Intel Capital, Northzone, American Express, Index Ventures and Banco Santander.

($1 = 8.5452 Swedish crowns)

($1 = 0.9025 euros)

(Reporting by Mia Shanley; Editing by David Goodman)
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is investigating possible exhaust fume leaks in the cabins of Calumet Region-made Ford Explorers, which scores of drivers nationwide have complained about.

The federal agency announced on its website that its launched an investigation into the popular sport-utility vehicle, which is produced at the Chicago Assembly Plant at Torrence Avenue and 126th Street, in Hegewisch. Ford is one of the Calumet Regions largest employers with more than 5,500 workers on Chicagos far South Side and at the Chicago Stamping Plant in Chicago Heights.

Such federal investigations can lead to recalls, where owners have to take the vehicles in to get them repaired at dealerships. Depending on the availability of parts, recalls can complicate resales because the recall repairs must be made before the vehicles can be sold used.

A total of 154 people have complained about smelling exhaust odors in Explorers that were made in the 2.8 million-square-foot automotive factory on the Calumet River between 2011 and 2015, according to the NHTSA.

Some of which expressed concerns about exposure to carbon monoxide, the agency said in its report.

One driver reported getting into a crash. So far, no injuries have been reported.

Ford Explorer drivers say theyve smelled exhaust fumes inside the vehicle while climbing steep grades, accelerating onto highways or running the air conditioning in recirculation mode. Ford suggested potential repairs in two Technical Service Bulletins, but some drivers said the fixes changed nothing.

A Ford spokeswoman said the company was cooperating with the investigation, as it always does.

Explorer sales have risen strongly in the past couple of years, although they dipped the last two months. Sales of the vehicle dropped 14.8 percent in June as compared to the year-ago month. So far this year, Ford has sold 112,337 Explorers, a 2.6 percent increase over the same period in 2015.
Hackers stole customers' card information from more than 1,000 Wendy's fast-food restaurants nationwide, including at two Illinois locations in the Calumet Region.

The data breach potentially affected anyone who ate at the Wendy's at 3 E. Sibley Boulevard in Calumet City between Oct. 30 last year and Feb. 14, and at the location at 634 W. 14th St. in Chicago Heights between Oct. 27 and Feb. 14, according to Wendy's. The Chicago Heights location is near the Lincolnwood Shopping Center and the Marcus Chicago Heights Cinema, while the Calumet City restaurant is on the state line right by downtown Hammond.

Dublin, Ohio-based Wendy's asks customers to check their accounts for any fraudulent purchases and is offering free one-year credit monitoring, as well as identity consultation and identity restoration services. President and CEO Todd Penegor described the security breach as the result of "highly sophisticated, criminal cyberattacks" that involved installing malware on some franchised restaurants point-of-sale systems.

No Northwest Indiana Wendy's were affected. For more information, call (866) 779-0485.


The United States isn't importing cheap steel at the record pace of 2015, but foreign-made metal still accounts for a quarter of the market share.

Steel import permit applications totaled 2.9 million tons in June, a 1 percent decrease from May, according to the U.S. Commerce Departments most recent Steel Import Monitoring and Analysis data.

Imports of finished steel, which typically requires no further processing in the United States, rose 9 percent to 2.25 million tons in June, as compared to 2 million tons in May, according to the American Iron and Steel Institute. South Korea, Turkey, Japan, Germany and Taiwan sent the most steel to the United States.

Standard rail imports rose 200 percent in June as compared to May, while black plate shot up by 112 percent. Plates in coils, reinforcing bars, sheets and strip, metallic coatings, line pipe, cold rolled sheets, and hot rolled bars all posted double-digit increases as well.

So far this year, the United States has imported 15.7 million net tons of steel, a 28 percent decline as compared to the same period in 2015. Imports of finished steel also declined by 28 percent to 12.7 million net tons over the first six months of the year.

Imports had a 25 percent market share in both June and the first six months of the year, according to the American Iron and Steel Institute. Imports had tied the record of 29 percent market share in the United States last year, when thousands of steelworkers were laid off and mills were idled across the country.

South Korea sent 1.9 million tons of steel to the United States during the first six months of 2016, a 36 percent decline as compared to 2015. Turkey and Japan were the next two biggest exporters of steel to the United States.
President Barack Obama repeated a well-worn narrative about the American steel industry while at a recent summit in Ottawa with the Canadian prime minister and the president of Mexico.

Obama said U.S. steelmakers were making just as much steel as they ever were, just with one-tenth as many employees. PolitiFact, a prominent fact-checking operation that's run by the Tampa Bay Times, called out the statement as untrue.

"This nostalgia about an era when everybody was working in manufacturing jobs, and you didnt need a college degree, and you could go in and as long as you worked hard you could support a family and live a middle-class life  that has been undermined far more by automation than it has been by outsourcing or the shift of jobs to low-wage countries," Obama said at the summit in Canada. "I mean, the steel industry is producing as much steel in the United States as it ever was. It's just it needs one-tenth of the workers that it used to."

Similar statements are often repeated in Northwest Indiana, which remains America's cradle of steelmaking, but PolitiFact points out the it's grossly exaggerated.

The United States made 137 million tons of steel in 1973, but only produced 78.9 million tons last year, according to the World Steel Association. Steel output has fallen by about 13.1 million tons since 2008, when Obama was inaugurated as president.

Last year, the steel industry employed about 142,000 people in the United States, PolitiFact found. Thats about one fifth as many people as the industry employed in 1953, when there were about 650,000 steelworkers, according to American Iron and Steel Institute statistics.

PolitiFact, however, noted it was largely accurate the steel industry is doing more with fewer workers. Largely because of increased automation, labor productivity in the steel industry has grown from 10.1 man-hours per finished ton of steel in the 1980s to 1.9 man-hours per finished ton in 2014.

What Washington politicians know and believe about the American steel industry has grown increasingly important in recent years, after an unprecedented flood of cheap imports led domestic steelmakers to seek tariffs and more protectionist trade policies. U.S. Steel for instance is asking for a total ban on imports of Chinese steel.
The Book of Mormon is back to light up the Chicago stage.

Broadway in Chicago is presenting the Tony Award-winning play through Aug. 14 at The PrivateBank Theatre.

Its the third time The Book of Mormon is playing Chicago and this time around the show is once again helmed by a talented cast of thespians that easily capture audience attention with comic delivery and strong vocals. But beware: Audience members not fond of lewd, indecent talk and profane subject matter, may want to rethink attending this show. Theres an overload of obscenity here.

The Book of Mormon, which won Best Musical in addition to eight other Tony Awards, was written by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez and Matt Stone. Stone and Parker were the masterminds of the animated quirky series South Park while Lopez is the creator of Avenue Q.

The Book of Mormon, a musical religious satire, tells the story of two Mormon missionaries or elders who travel to Uganda to spread the word. Through clever musical compositions, audience members watch as these young missionaries get caught up in social and other issues with community members, tribesmen and tribeswomen. The goal is to convert the members of the tribe and they get involved in hot water when it comes to the tenets actually taught to the tribe.

A number of the shows tunes stand out for their clever lyrics and staging including Hello, Turn It Off, I Am Here For You, and I Believe.

The two leads, Ryan Bondy as Elder Price and Cody Jamison Strand as Elder Cunningham, are excellent in their roles as the companion missionaries who get sent to Uganda instead of a more prime location in their eyes. Price would have preferred Orlando.

Strand is a spitfire of an entertainer and has the most comical scenes. His butchering of the name Nabulungi (played by Candace Quarrels) remains one of the most humorous segments of the show.

FYI: The Book of Mormon runs through Aug. 14 at The PrivateBank Theatre, 18 W. Monroe St., Chicago. Tickets range from $45 to $120. Call (800) 775-2000 or visit BroadwayInChicago.com.
CROWN POINT  A Gary man whose story and efforts to better himself once granted him mercy from the court could face up to two years in prison.

EMon Ferguson, 23, pleaded guilty Thursday to burglary, a Level 5 felony. The plea agreement calls for Ferguson to be sentenced to a two-year term, though attorneys for the state and defense can argue where he should serve that time.

Lake Criminal Judge Diane Boswell will sentence Ferguson on Aug. 11.

Ferguson admitted that on April 30 he broke into a vacant home in the 2200 block of Nichols Place in Gary, according to court records. He was found in the homes basement by the homeowners.

He told police a friend told him about the vacant building after his wife kicked him out of their home because of an argument. He had dozed off on top of a pile of old clothes.

The homeowners said Ferguson took a coin purse, coins and a Las Vegas magnet from the home, according to the affidavit.

In December 2014, a plea agreement allowed Ferguson to dodge prison time after he impressed officials with efforts to better himself. In that case, he pleaded guilty to burglary, a Class C felony, after he admitted to breaking into a building in the 2300 block of West 20th Avenue in Gary.

Boswell sentenced him to two years of house arrest followed by two years on probation. He was still serving his probationary term when he was arrested in the most recent case.

Ferguson remained Thursday in Lake County Jail on $3,500 bail.
CALUMET CITY  The Illinois Court of Appeals this week ruled in favor of officers who fatally shot an autistic teenager in 2012, according to court records.

The court affirmed the Circuit Court of Cook Countys previous ruling that the Calumet City officers involved in the fatal shooting of Stephon Watts, 15, were immune from liability for negligence. The court also determined the conduct of the officers did not rise to willful and wanton behavior.

While the death of this young man is truly tragic, the legislature has determined that defendants should be immune under these circumstances, the order stated.

The teens mother, Danelene Powell-Watts, had sued Calumet City police officers William Coffey and Robert Hynek along with the city. The boys parents could not be reached for comment Thursday.

Burton Odelson, the attorney for Calumet City, called the courts ruling significant for police.

It states that a police officer can use deadly force if there is a threat to himself or to others around him, Odelson said.

Rather than settle cases, like we see in Chicago and elsewhere, we felt the officers were justified. We defended the case, and the court upheld their immunity.

The Feb. 1, 2012, shooting death of the teen, who had been diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome, sparked protests at the time. Activists at one point called for a boycott of businesses in Calumet City.

Coffey and Hynek were two of the three officers who responded that morning to Stephons home in the 500 block of Forsythe Avenue in Calumet City. The home is about two blocks away from the state line and less than a mile from downtown Hammond.

Stephons father, Steven E. Watts Sr., called the departments non-emergency number after his son refused to go to school. Watts had threatened to take away the familys computer, which prompted Stephon to lock himself in a room.

Police had previously responded to the home for other calls about Stephon. According to court records, psychiatrists and counselors had told the family to call police whenever the teen became agitated.

The teen eventually got out of the room and went outside. Watts tried to cancel the police call, but officers arrived at the home and wouldnt leave until they saw Stephon.

Hynek later said it would have been a violation of the law to not check on the teen, because the call came in as a domestic disturbance, according to the court order.

After learning the teen was downstairs, Watts and the officers walked to the homes basement. Watts was allowed to speak to his son first, but Stephon approached the officers with a knife.

As the officers began to back up, Hynek fell back onto the stairs. According to court records, Stephon at one point was on top of Hynek while making slashing motions. Hynek reached for his gun and shot Stephon. Coffey fired a second shot at the teen after he thought Stephon was trying to go up the stairs, according to the order.

After the second shot, Stephon fell on the floor and died. Hynek had a slash mark on his forearm, but the injury did not require stitches.

The Cook County states attorney determined in 2012 that the shooting did not warrant criminal charges against the officers.
DALLAS  An Army veteran killed by Dallas police after the sniper slayings of five officers during a protest march told authorities that he was upset about the police shootings of two black men earlier this week and wanted to exterminate whites, "especially white officers," officials said Friday.

The man identified as 25-year-old Micah Johnson was killed by a robot-delivered bomb after the shootings, which marked the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. In all, 12 officers were shot.

Johnson was a private first class from the Dallas suburb of Mesquite with a specialty in carpentry and masonry. He served in the Army Reserve for six years starting in 2009 and did one tour in Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014, the military said.

After the attack, he tried to take refuge in a parking garage and exchanged gunfire with police, Police Chief David Brown said.

The suspect described his motive during negotiations and said he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Brown blamed "snipers" for Thursday's attack, but it was unclear how many shooters were involved. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and the fourth dead. Hours later, officials were vague and would not discuss details.

Johnson was black. Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the dead officers.

The bloodshed unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963.

The shooting began Thursday evening while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage.

A Texas law enforcement official identified him as Johnson. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information.

Around midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in Mesquite.

None of the other suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

The nation's top law enforcement official, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, called for calm, saying the recent violence can't be allowed to "precipitate a new normal."

Lynch said protesters concerned about killings by police should not be discouraged "by those who use your lawful actions as a cover for their heinous violence."

It appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could," Brown said.

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

___

Associated Press writers Terry Wallace, Jamie Stengle, Paul Weber and Emily Schmall in Dallas; Amy Shafer, Sarah Rankin and Benjamin Dashley in Chicago; and Kathleen Hennessey in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.
Three women from Northwest Indiana are charged with first-degree murder of a Cedar Lake man who died during an alleged home invasion that went wrong Tuesday night in Palos Park, police said.

Anthony Dalton, 19, of Cedar Lake, was pronounced dead at the scene with a gunshot wound to the chest, the release stated.

The Cook County sheriffs office responded about 10:30 p.m. Tuesday to the 11000 block of West 118th Street in Palos Park. The caller told police the suspects had forced their way into his home and were brandishing a knife.

The man, who has a valid concealed carry license, told police he fired his handgun at the intruders, fatally striking Dalton and wounding Tyler Gulli, according to the release.

Gulli, 23, of Midlothian, Illinois, faces a charge of first-degree murder and will appear in court once he is released from the hospital.

Police said they identified the defendants after one of the alleged offenders emerged from a wooded area surrounding the home.

The others charged with first-degree murder and home invasion are sisters Brandy Marshall, 19, of Dyer, and Paige Marshall, 20, of Hammond, as well as Sarah Risner, 20, of Crown Point.

The women appeared Thursday in bond court where a judge determined they would each remain in Cook County Jail on $2 million bonds, according to the news release. Their next court date is Aug. 3 at Bridgeview Courthouse.

Dalton had been scheduled to appear Thursday in Lake Criminal Court for an omnibus hearing on an auto theft charge. Defense attorney Angela Jones told Lake Criminal Court Judge Salvador Vasquez that she was told her client was dead.

Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Sean Mullins told Vasquez he was working to verify the information.
HAMMOND - Two Gary residents were arrested Friday for allegedly stealing more than $3 million in tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service.

Donald L. Armour, 65, and Veronica Young, 46, each face one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, according to a news release from the U.S. attorney's office.

Young is also charged with one count of false claims, and Armour is additionally charged with three counts of false claims.

The pair were indicted May 19, but the case was unsealed Friday.

The two devised a scheme to defraud the IRS from July 2011 to February 2013 by filing false and fraudulent tax returns, according to the news release.

They also allegedly created several trusts, named themselves as trustees, and filed fraudulent tax returns associated with those trusts.

Armour received three refund checks totaling more than $2.7 million, according to the release, while Young received one refund check for more than $300,000. The IRS was able to recover about $2.2 million of the money issued to Armour and Young in fraudulent refunds.

The case is being investigated by the IRS' Criminal Investigation Division.
HAMMOND  The night three young children died inside their Hammond home, there was no gas, electric or water service to their apartment.

Their parents, Andre and Michele Young, were charged Friday with five counts of neglect of a dependent. Andre Young faces an additional five counts of neglect of a dependent.

Warrants were issued for the couples arrest.

Jayden Young, 7 months, Dasani Young, 4, and Alexia Young, 3, died Jan. 8, 2014, inside the familys apartment in the 600 block of Sibley Street in Hammond. According to court records, their deaths were ruled accidental. Smoke inhalation and burns to their bodies were determined to have caused the deaths.

The fire started about 10:46 p.m. in the living room of the apartment. The children had been left alone while the couple went outside to meet two people who had offered to work on their car, according to the affidavit.

Andre Young, 30, of Gary, was injured in the fire after he was able to rescue two of his five children from the apartment. A then 6-year-old boy and 2-year-old boy were taken to a local hospital where they were treated for burns to their head and arms.

The state fire marshal ruled the fire was an accident. Investigators determined the fire was started by a propane heater that was in the middle of the living room.

The temperature that day was between minus 2 and 17 degrees.

One of the children who survived the fire told detectives that his mother had turned off the heater when she went outside, but his father later turned it on just before going outside, according to the affidavit. He said one of his brothers put a piece of paper in the heater before the fire started.

The boy described how he tried to stop the fire by blowing on it and kicking it, but it only led to him getting burned, according to the affidavit. He screamed for his mommy who eventually was able to take him out of the apartment.

The family of seven had moved into the apartment in December 2012. The utilities to the apartment were shut off at one point for financial reasons. Michele Young, 32, of Gary, told detectives they tried to restore the utilities by opening up an account in other peoples names, but they werent successful.

In October 2013, Michele Young took her children to live with her mother in Hammond. About two and a half weeks before the fire, the family tried to move in with a relative in Dolton after Michele Young and her mother got into an argument but failed, according to the affidavit.

Michele Youngs mother dropped off her daughter and grandchildren at the Sibley apartment, though she knew there werent any working utilities.

A woman who lived in the upstairs unit told detectives the couple helped pay her NIPSCO bill and in exchanged she allowed them to run extension cords from her apartment to theirs. According to the affidavit, the family hooked the propane heater to a propane tank. They also used an electrical heater to keep the house warm.

Hammond officials previously said the buildings landlord prevented the citys code enforcement department from inspecting the home before the fire. A home is considered uninhabitable if there arent any working utilities.
An East Chicago pastor said Friday that those responsible for fatally shooting five police officers and wounding seven others in Dallas after a peaceful protest over the killing of black men by police tarnishes the cause of civil rights.

At no point in the past 50 years in America has there been this type of violence at any march, said Tavis Grant II, pastor of the Greater First Baptist Church in East Chicago.

America now has an opportunity to come together and say, Enough is enough,  he said. No matter what culture, what political background you come from, you have got to say, This is enough. You cannot say that violence in Third World countries is unacceptable and be silent about this.

Grant said community activists fighting to ensure African-Americans are not subject to racial profiling and unethical and unjust treatment, particularly by police, must work with law enforcement, who protect their First Amendment rights to protest.

The amazing thing is if the intent was to spark some type of vigilantism, some type of civil war of sorts, a race war of sorts, its a miscalculation, Grant said. Were seeing people cross lines.

We need reconciliation

The attack Thursday was the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Dallas Police Chief David Brown blamed snipers for the attack and said one suspect, before dying, told police he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, especially white officers. The man also stated that he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Grant said the way forward is not only about showing more respect and love for each other, its also about reconciliation.

Let us not forget the scourge on the African-American community, he said. There is a disproportionate number of unsolved black-on-black crimes.

Gary, East Chicago, Hammond and Chicago all have been affected, and its disheartening, he said.

These families live on a daily basis as if they are in some type of state of terrorism, some type of urban siege, he said. We need reconciliation. We need public policy. We need the moral responsibility to expose the individuals who are perpetrating these crimes. We need the perpetrators of these heinous crimes to be exposed. We need to return to the fundamentals of family, religion and like things to restore the broken fabric of our community.

Police in poverty-stricken communities have a difficult job, and residents in those areas dont have it any easier, said Robert Byrd, NICTD Transit Police chief and head of the Northwest Indiana Major Crimes Task Force.

These officers in urban communities are literally in combat every night, and its what the street demands to make it safe, he said.

On summer nights, when its hot, many residents who dont have air-conditioning sit outside, he said.

Theyre looking down streets at cars, and if (a car) doesnt belong, theyre grabbing their babies because that could be somebody getting ready to open up on them. Its a terrible lifestyle.

Seeing eye to eye

Byrd said police must hold themselves to a higher standard and expel renegade officers. But, he said, the majority of police are good men and woman who want to serve their communities.

As much as we try, we are not perfect, he said. We work hard every day to get to that, but we also need to be met in the middle.

Police have a duty to respond to calls for help, and sometimes they have to fight for their lives on those calls, he said.

Byrd said he often hears talk about a need for de-escalation training for police.

There needs to be de-escalation training for the streets as well, Byrd said. Know this, if theres a crime committed were going to investigate it. If you run, if you fight, if you try to hurt a police officer, we have to respond accordingly. There are consequences for your actions.

Police need to do more to educate people about how they interact with the public. Citizens police academies and other community policing efforts are a step in the right direction, he said, but such programs should be further expanded.

Mark Becker, retired FBI agent and former East Chicago and Portage police chief, said the bottom line is that police and community activists can do better.

Events like those that have unfolded this week are not normal day-to-day actions for police, he said. A video that captures only a small fraction of an event leading to a deadly shooting by police is not enough to convict the officer, he said.

Becker said Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton showed extreme irresponsibility by prematurely saying race played a role in the fatal shooting of Philandro Castile Wednesday in Falcon Heights. Police officers should be presumed innocent until proven guilty, just like everyone else, he said.

Politicians and community activists who jump to conclusions after controversial police-involved shootings are partly to blame for what happened in Dallas, Becker said.

Youve got to understand theres some responsibility for yelling fire in a crowded theater when you do this, he said.

Community-police relations are at the lowest point hes seen in his 40-year career, and theyre only going to get worse until police and the people they serve learn to see eye to eye.

Weve got to try

Pastor Grant said he and other community leaders will be reaching out in the coming days.

Grant and other members of the Twin City Ministerial Alliance plan to attend a prayer service at 4 p.m. Sunday at Goodwill Baptist Church, 5119 Indianapolis Blvd. in East Chicago. After the service, the group will march three blocks north to Chicago Avenue, where another prayer will be said for the young black men of the community.

Grant and Goodwill Baptist Pastor Cedric Howard said theyve reached out to East Chicago police to march with them. Howard said he also was expecting Mayor Anthony Copeland to attend, but had not had any discussions with city officials as of Thursday morning about security concerns during the march.

Grant also plans to ask Indiana Gov. Mike Pence to call for a day of mourning.

Calling for a day of mourning and reflection is important so that we can begin to have a competent, comprehensive conversation about the layers and tentacles that are exacerbating and create these extremes, he said.

Poverty-stricken neighborhoods often exist in egregious conditions, and people are just trying to survive. In East Chicagos West Calumet Complex, Grant said, children cant play in the dirt because its contaminated with lead. Crime is born in these neighborhoods, because its a bridge, he said. People know its not a bridge up or out, but it remains a bridge.

We have an opportunity to bring people that have never worked together, people that have never heard each other, people that have never felt the same pain together, Grant said. Firewalls are coming down, and this pain is penetrating places that normally have not felt it. Perhaps we can turn our pain into power by sitting at the table and reasonably finding a way to make all of our communities better by trying. Weve got to try.
HAMMOND  As children rode bicycles up and down Cleveland Avenue, friends and family of John Lee Hennington gathered in his honor Thursday night in front of the slain teenagers home.

They stood in the same spot where the 15-year-old was shot and killed less than 24 hours earlier as Henningtons cousin, Brittnee Buck, of Hammond, bowed her head in prayer on the front steps.

It wasnt right the way he got put down, Buck yelled out to the crowd that spilled from the sidewalks and out into the street.

I want to let you know something. The devil dont care how old none of you are if hes planning to pick you all off. All the stuff they doing out in these streets, it aint worth it. It aint worth losing your life over.

Police say Hennington was shot about 1:31 a.m. Thursday as he talked on the phone outside his home in the 1100 block of Cleveland Street in Hammond. Henningtons sister, who was in the living room, heard what she thought sounded like a speeding vehicle, squealing tires and a gunshot, police said.

The sister told her mother, who called police.

Buck, who recently moved back to the area to minster with a local church, said she believes her cousin was targeted. She last saw him on the Fourth of July when he stopped by to help her work on her motorcycle.

We was going to pick him up for Sunday service, but didnt get a chance to, Buck said, tears in her eyes.

Thursdays brief, but heavy, rains swept away candles that had formed the words Lil John on the sidewalk. Despite the rain, people stayed  many tucked together beneath umbrellas.

Henningtons sister, Taisha Graham, 18, were among those at the vigil who wore red or black  Henningtons favorite colors  to honor his memory.

She said her brother turned 15 just last week. She bought him cupcakes and they had a small gathering for him with his family June 30, she said.

Many offered condolences and hugs to Henningtons mother, Minerva Graham. She briefly spoke after the crowd released red and white balloons into the sky.

Dont make your mama hurt like I am right now, Graham told the young crowd on her front lawn. But Im going to be all right cause my son looking at me right now, telling me Im going to be all right.

School City of Hammond Superintendent Walter Watkins said earlier Thursday Hennington was a freshman at Hammond High School and previously attended Eggers Middle School.

Its my understanding that this was the result of a Facebook beef, Watkins said. It had been ongoing for a while.

Family of the teen said they are working closely with police but have been asked not to discuss what may have led someone to pull the trigger on him.

Shanda McFadden, Henningtons aunt, declined to say whether any disputes on social media may have led to her nephews shooting.

We dont know if he was targeted. Theres chatter but theres also rumors, McFadden, of Hammond, said of her nephews shooting.

She described her 15-year-old nephew as smart and ambitious, who always had a really big smile on his face.

He was always very respectful, and very kind, she added.
A man who called 911 to report a car break-in Friday ambushed a south Georgia police officer dispatched to the scene, sparking a shootout in which both the officer and suspect were wounded, authorities said. Both are expected to survive.

The shooting in Valdosta, just north of the Georgia-Florida state line, happened hours after five police officers were killed Thursday night in an ambush in Dallas. Despite saying the officer was lured to the scene by the gunman, the Georgia Bureau of Investigation said there was no immediate evidence the shootings were related.

Were putting pieces together to understand what happened and why, developing witnesses, said Scott Dutton, spokesman for the GBI, which is handling the case at the request of local police. Theres nothing to indicate theres a connection to that.

Officer Randall Hancock was shot multiple times as he responded to a 911 call about a car break-in outside the Three Oaks Apartments just after 8 a.m. Friday, Valdosta Police Chief Brian Childress said at a news conference.

The officer called out on the radio screaming for assistance, Childress said, and officers from multiple law enforcement agencies swarmed the apartment complex.

The GBI later identified the suspected gunman as 22-year-old Stephen Paul Beck and said it was Beck who also placed the 911 call. Both Childress and Dutton identified the suspect as an Asian male. Charges against Beck were still pending Friday as he was being treated at a Florida hospital, Dutton said.

The officer is white, according to Valdosta city spokeswoman Sementha Mathews.

Dutton said one gunshot hit the officer in the abdomen, just below his protective vest. Other shots hit Hancocks vest. The officer fired back and wounded the suspect.

Hancock underwent surgery at a local hospital and was stable Friday as he rested with his family by his side, Childress said. The suspect was also considered stable, he said.

Im relieved that my officer is fine, Childress said. I am also equally relieved that the offender is going to make it.

The police chief said Hancock was wearing a body camera, and its video footage had been turned over to the GBI.

Childress declined to comment on any possible motive when asked about his officer being shot so soon after the Dallas attacks. The Dallas officers were shot during a protest over the recent killings of black men by police in Minnesota and Louisiana.

You start to wonder, the police chief said. But any motive of why this happened this morning, it would be speculation.
MERRILLVILLE  The acting administrator at Andrean High School will remain in place for the 2016-17 school year, with the search for a new, permanent principal beginning next year.

In May, the Most Rev. Donald Hying, bishop of the Diocese of Gary, put a task force in place, headed by Tony Bonta, to oversee the Catholic high school in Merrillville and report directly to him.

Bonta will continue as the administrator, and Hether Lytton and Scott Henwood will continue to serve as assistant principals.

Of the other two members of the task force, Kelly Venegas will continue help with personnel matters, and Father Kevin Scalf, special assistant to the president of Calumet College of St. Joseph, will continue to coordinate mission integration, Catholic identify, faculty and staff.

That information is found in a letter Hying emailed to those affiliated with Andrean on June 27. Neither the bishop nor diocesan spokeswoman Debbie Bosak could be reached for comment.

The letter also said the bishop has put together a selection committee to search for a new superintendent of schools for the Diocese following the retirement of Barbara OBlock.

We have already received a number of applicants for this vital position, and plan to hire a new superintendent this summer if the candidate meets our criteria for success, Hying wrote in the letter.

Although a number of candidates applied to become Andreans principal, the selection committee concluded that while some of the candidates were qualified by experience, the timing was not right for their fit with Andrean, the letter said.

The high school has struggled with its leadership in the past few years with four different principals, since longtime principal the Rev. Paul Quanz resigned in 2012. The school also tried the principal/president model of leadership, in place at Bishop Noll Institute in Hammond, for a couple of years but suspended that practice last year.

Despite the leadership challenges, Andrean has maintained an A grade from the Indiana Department of Education.

My deepest commitment to Andrean is to the well-being of our young people and to the Andrean community, Hying wrote.

Giving the students and community a sense of continuity, stability, hope and vision is essential. As I promised to you, we would no longer repeat patterns of the past to simply fill positions, but rather hire people who are the best fit for Andrean to ensure its success.

In the letter, the bishop said he would explore ways to financially contribute to the vitality of Andrean, and has approved repairs to the main gym roof, updating some of the heating units in the classrooms, a new boiler and money for a new information technology system.

Secondly, after consulting the Diocesan Finance Council and the Diocesan Consultors, we are offering each of our three high schools a matching grant of a maximum of $500,000 to incentivize new monetary donations to capital campaigns, scholarship funds and operating expenses, Hying wrote.

I have been informed that a donation of $100,000 has already been pledged to Andrean, which we will match. I will continue to support all three high schools in whatever way I am able.

Besides Andrean and Bishop Noll Institute, the third is Marquette High School in Michigan City.
Two news stories in The Lake County Times on July 8, 1916, caught my eye recently. They're both worth your attention, too.

The more serious story dealt with Gary school Superintendent William Wirt's "Gary plan" being discussed by the National Education Association in New York City that day.

Wirt's plan was practiced in Gary, but had spread to 12 public schools in the Bronx by then.

Oddly, the story didn't explain that plan. Encyclopedia Britannica, fortunately, does so. Simply put, this progressive school reform achieved more effective use of the school facilities by sending students to different parts of the school depending on what they were working on. Departmentalization became standard, rather than sitting in the same classroom all day.

Wirt's system, often referred to as "work-study-play," put students in different platoons to be shifted around the school for different activities.

But let's get back to the 1916 story.

"Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, advocated training in the schools for efficient work and the teaching in the schools of the doctrine of respect for the rights of the man who carries a dinner pail," the story said.

But not everyone had the same idea.

Fanny Fern Andrews, secretary of the American School Peace League, "insists that public school training must finally make for peace at any price." This was while World War I was raging in Europe.

Across the Atlantic, however, not all news was about the war.

"Some Nightingale," said the headline of the second story I noticed in that paper published 100 years ago today. "They Are Even Affected By The Heat Across The Way And We Can Expect Any Kind of a Story Now," the subhead read.

I could describe it to you, but these four paragraphs really need to be read to get the gist of this article.

"LONDON, June 20  (By mail)  Mrs. Louis George's Indiana farm chickens which associated with sparrows so consistently that they have learned to hop instead of walk, have created discussion in a London newspaper as to the curious traits of animal life.

"Printing the Indiana chicken story, the London Star cites another strange freak which occurred in London, concerning a fish, a plaice, a flat fish peculiar to the salt water of the North Sea.

"The plaice was placed in a tank of salt water in a cool place. Its guardian extracted a spoonful of the salt water each day and replaced a spoonful of fresh water. Eventually, the water became all fresh and the plaice didn't notice.

"Then the guardian extracted the fresh water a spoonful each day until the fish became a dry-land fish. Then he put the fish in a bird cage and it began to sing," the story concluded.

Did I say you'd get the gist of it? Hopefully, you got the jest of it, too.

As for the relative importance of the two stories, all I can say is the fish story ran on Page 1 and the education story ran on Page 2.
GARY  City activists on Saturday will discuss Stokely Carmichaels 1966 call for black power and its message for the 21st century.

Renee Hatcher, of the Black Freedom School Institute Collective, said Black Power: 50th Commemoration will explore the past and future of Gary and the nations African-American community.

A number of organizers, engaged citizens and activists see this as an opportune moment to honor the history of Gary and commemorate the black power movement, Hatcher said.

But more importantly to create a space to talk about what is currently happening in Gary and what folks in the community see as the way forward and can take action on together.

The event will take place 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday at Ivy Tech Community College, 1440 E. 35th Ave. in Gary. She said the public is invited to attend the free breakfast, luncheon and interactive seminars.

She said one of the speakers will be Lester Spence, an associate professor at Johns Hopkins University and author of Knocking the Hustle: The Neoliberal Turn in Black Politics. He will discuss how the trend of privatizing local government service increases economic inequality in black communities.

Hatcher said Carmichaels movement came at a time when blacks in Gary faced widespread discrimination. She said it inspired blacks to organize to elect her father, Richard G. Hatcher, as mayor and open housing in the once all-white Glen Park neighborhood and jobs in local businesses.

Locals inspired by movement

State Rep. Charlie Brown, D-Gary, said he was a teacher in Gary when Carmichael made his black power speech in Mississippi in response to the shooting of civil rights activist James Meredith as Meredith was marching through that state in a one-man protest of a lack of civil rights there.

Brown who attended university in Pennsylvania in the late 1950s, said, My all-African-American college wasnt that active in the black movement. It wasnt a matter of facing those things and even though I faced them in everyday life in Philadelphia, we would say, yeah, right, we have to live with that.

When the movement began, these guys were speaking out, saying no, we dont have to live with that. Treat us like human beings, Brown said.

Brown said he met Carmichael during the 1972 Black Political Convention Hatcher called together in Gary. Brown recalls, He wasnt that active because there were so many other well-known names, but Stokely and those young folks made their presence known.

Black power and the black political convention that occurred afterwards was very significant, not just to me individually, but to African-Americans as a whole. We saw we could get organized and try to get our point across. Both of those events were very instrumental in shaping my mind, Brown said.

State Sen. Earline Rogers, D-Gary, said, I was teaching school in Gary, and I saw Stokely Carmichael on TV and read about him. Some of his rhetoric was inflammatory, but I do think most felt someone needed to say it, and he said it very well.

I remember sewing dashikis (brightly colored shirts associated with West Africa), and I think I was probably one of the first African-American women to wear an Afro.

It gave all African-Americans a sense of pride. I also can remember James Brown singing Im Black and Im Proud. That was new for me and many other African-Americans  a feeling of self-esteem and a belief in your capability of succeeding. All of those were centered most in that black power movement, she said.

Bringing new generations into fold

Gary City Councilwoman LaVetta Sparks-Wade, who grew up a generation later, said black power and self-determination only burst on her consciousness in elementary school. The time I was growing up, we started wearing Afros and adopting raised fists. I remember hearing James Browns Im Black and Im Proud. 

It wasnt in the regular history books. I had a sixth grade teacher who introduced me to black history. He talked about Stokely Carmichael, the Black Panthers and anything contributing to black history at that time.

It influenced my decision in going to a historically black college, Tuskegee University, and shaped who I am today, Sparks-Wade said.

For me, growing up in the city of Gary, at the forefront of the civil rights movement, demonstrated to me through all of the trials and tribulations one race can face, we can rise above anything that was a barrier to our progress.

Renee Hatcher said she hopes the event will reclaim the history of Gary from the warped and distorted picture seen and heard too many times from regional and state forces. The goal of the freedom school is to empower participants, young and old alike, to change and transform society together.

Last month, black leaders from around the country gathered at Garys Genesis Center to renew the 1972 National Black Political Conventions agenda to end to wealth inequality, mass incarceration and restrictions on black voting.
BATON ROUGE, La.  The mother of the son of a black man killed by white Louisiana police officers said Friday she grieved with the families of five police officers killed in Dallas during a protest over police shootings, adding she was now walking a mile with them.

Quinyetta McMillon described herself as very hurt for the officers and their families.

Now, Im walking a mile with them. Were bearing the same shoes right now, McMillon said in an interview with The Associated Press on Friday.

The Dallas protest came in response to police shootings, including the one in which 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed Tuesday in Baton Rouge during a struggle with two police officers outside a convenience store where he was selling CDs.

Sterling was black; both officers are white. Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in Baton Rouge and beyond. The Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into Sterlings shooting.

Police say Sterling was armed and a witness said he had a gun in his pocket. But McMillon resisted those claims Friday, saying she didnt know Sterling to carry a gun and doesnt believe he had one with him the night he was shot to death.

I do not believe in my heart that there was a gun, she said.

McMillon said she believes police said that to cover up something. The Baton Rouge Police Department didnt respond to the claim. The two officers involved in the shooting death, Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, are on administrative leave, which is customary, during the investigation.

They should be prosecuted, the both of them. I dont want the death penalty for them. I want them to be in prison, McMillon said, calling the federal investigation a very positive step.

McMillon called Sterling a good father to their son Cameron, 15, who broke down in sobs at a rally outside City Hall earlier this week. She said Cameron Sterling has been devastated by the loss.

I called them the Doublemint twins because they both liked snacks. They both like to eat, so they was always eating something when they spent time together, which was regularly, McMillon said.

Her face lighting up with a slight smile as she talked, McMillon said Alton Sterling was close to their son. She recalled when Cameron Sterling took his first steps, Alton Sterling swooped in to catch his son each time he wobbled, to keep him from hurting himself when he fell. She said its one of her best memories.

Every second my son goes to stumble, hes breaking his neck to get to him, McMillon said. And that memory will never be forgotten, because right now I use that same memory in terms of coping with my son and letting him know right now, You still pick yourself up.
BATON ROUGE, La.  Four previous use of force complaints were lodged against the two white police officers in the video-recorded shooting death of a black man and they were cleared in all of them, according to internal affairs documents released Thursday.

The complaints included three black men and a black juvenile. One of the men was shot when police said he pointed a gun at them and the others were injured during arrests and a police pursuit in a vehicle.

The documents were released a day after the Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting of 37-year-old Alton Sterling, who was killed by police during an altercation outside of a convenience store where he was selling CDs. Police say he was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket.

Sterling was a convicted felon, which would have barred him from legally carrying a gun, according to court records.

Cellphone video of his shooting was posted online and set off angry protests in this city of about 229,000, where 54 percent of the population is black and more than 25 percent live in poverty.

The officers involved are Blane Salamoni, a four-year member of the department, and Howie Lake II, who has been on the force for three years. Each had two prior use of force complaints.

Lake was involved in a police shooting in December 2014 when a black man refused to drop his gun, threatened to kill himself and pointed his revolver at officers. The man was wounded by police.

He also injured a combative black juvenile when they went to the ground during a struggle on April 19, 2014, according to documents. The juvenile cut his chin.

Salamonis complaints involved punching a black man on Aug. 5, 2015, when he tried to grab the officers stun gun and a vehicle pursuit on June 17, 2015, in which a black man was injured when he crashed into a retaining wall.

Separately, Salamoni was issued a letter of caution for his involvement in a preventable crash on June 13, 2012.

OFFICERS FAMILY

Salamonis father, Noel Salamoni, is a Baton Rouge police captain and one of six commanders directly under Chief Carl Dabadie. Once president of the local police union, Noel Salamoni was a finalist for chief in 2013, losing out to Dabadie.

His mother, Melissa Salamoni, retired in June as a Baton Rouge police captain after 32 years on the force. She was hailed on the departments Facebook page as a trailblazer, commanding multiple investigative units and serving as the first woman chief of staff. She collected 20 career commendations.

Blane Salmonis wife, Allison, was named 2016 emergency medical technician of the year in Louisiana by Acadian Ambulance, a private ambulance company.

STERLINGS CRIMINAL RECORD

Sterling pleaded guilty in 2011 to being a felon in possession of a firearm and illegally carrying weapons. A judge in Baton Rouge sentenced him to five years in prison, giving him credit for time served.

Court records show Sterling also was arrested in May 2009 after an officer confronted him outside a store where he was selling CDs. It was a different store than the one where he was killed.

According to a police report, Sterling tried to reach into his pocket when the officer was frisking him, ignored the officers commands to keep his hands on a police vehicle and tried to run away, a police report said.

I then grabbed the defendant by the back of his shirt and pushed him to the ground (giving) out loud verbal commands to stop resisting, the officer wrote.

A gun fell from Sterlings waistband while the officer was wrestling with him. Other officers arrived and helped arrest him.

THE INVESTIGATION

A group of community and faith-based leaders called Together Baton Rouge asked the Justice Department to widen the scope of its investigation, saying it should include possible criminal violations such as battery, assault with a deadly weapon, negligent homicide and manslaughter.

Richard Carbo, spokesman for Gov. John Bel Edwards, said the U.S. attorneys office in Baton Rouge will look into not only whether civil rights were violated, but also any other violations of state and federal law.

If they find any violation of state laws, the U.S. attorneys office will refer it back to the local district attorney for prosecution.

The governor is meeting with federal officials for an update on the investigation Thursday and will attend an evening vigil.
GARY  This weekend will mark the first appearance of the U.S. Navy Blue Angels at the Gary Air Show.

Its very rewarding, said Lt. Andy Talbott, a second-year pilot on the elite demonstration squadron. I feel special to be a part of our first time at the Gary Air Show. Its going to be a fantastic show.

Speaking on Thursday from the Gary/Chicago International Airport prior to a practice run over Marquette Park, Talbott said it was always a dream of his to be part of a team that inspires a culture of excellence just like the Blue Angels.

And really to fly aircraft in general and also to be in the military, Talbott said.

Talbott and his team will be flying F/A-18 fighter jets, which are multi-role strike fighter aircrafts.

Well show some of the maneuvers that we execute tactically in the fleet, he said.

Talbott, who has been in the Navy for 12 years, said the best part of performing at air shows is getting to meet kids and young adults.

Thats what were all about, he said. To be able to inspire others to be able to change their lives somewhere along the way and to motivate them, not necessarily to be in the military or to be a pilot, but just to do something with their lives.

Talbott said the Blue Angels team is like one big happy family.

We trust each other so much, he said. We spend so much time together. All of our kids and wives are friends.

Talbott was best friends with fellow Blue Angel pilot Capt. Jeff Kuss, who was killed June 2 in a crash while practicing for an air show in Tennessee.

We represent him from the time we wake up in the morning to the time we go to bed at night and everything we do here on the Blue Angels, Talbott said.

Among the Blue Angels team in Gary this weekend is Petty Officer 2nd Class Orri Henkle, one of the squadrons mechanics.

This job is amazing, said Henkle, whose family lives in Chicago. You cant beat this anywhere.

The Air Show runs from 11 a.m. to around 3 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Performers include (not in this order): U.S. Navy Blue Angels, U.S. Army Golden Knights, Aerostars, Bill Stein, Lima Lima, Dave Dacy/Tony Kazian Wingwalking, Firebirds Xtreme, Matt Chapman and Paul Wood (A-4 Skyhawk).

The Blue Angels will be one of the last performers each day.

Herb Hunter returns as the voice of the Air Show, keeping audiences informed and entertained throughout the event.

For complete information about the Gary Air Show, visit Gary-Airshow.com or email info@gary-airshow.com. Additional information can also be found on the Air Shows Facebook page (search Gary Airshow) and the Twitter handle @GaryAirShow.
INDIANAPOLIS  A state commission is continuing its work toward a November decision on whether to recommend changes in Indiana's process for drawing congressional and legislative district boundaries.

On Thursday, the 12-member Special Study Committee on Redistricting heard testimony from Michael Li, a New York University expert who analyzes redistricting across the country, and Ed Cook, a nonpartisan Iowa official who oversees that state's redistricting system.

They both emphasized the need for Hoosiers to decide what they want to prioritize in redistricting since it's not possible to have a "perfect map" with fully competitive districts that never break up communities of interest, are equal in population, contiguous and compact.

Li said getting redistricting right is more important than ever, since new mapping technology and greater access to consumer databases make it easy for politicians to effectively select individual voters and place them in specific districts.

"We have a political process that's driven in part by attempts to rig the process for maximum partisan advantage," Li said.

Cook noted that Iowa has combated that instinct for four decades by setting rigorous redistricting parameters in state law, including no protection for incumbent legislators and a requirement that each Senate district contain two House districts.

In Indiana, the General Assembly draws the maps for U.S. House, Indiana House and Indiana Senate districts every 10 years, after the U.S census tallies the state's population.

The only requirements for each district are that all parts of it be contiguous and that it be nearly equal in population to every other district of its type.

Following the 2011 redistricting, which was controlled by Republicans, the GOP has won and maintained supermajorities in both legislative chambers.

Former Indiana Supreme Court Justice Ted Boehm, a member of the study committee, said that redistricting produced an "unrepresentative legislative body" because most Statehouse seats now are safely held by either political party, and the winner often is decided in primary elections.

As a result, many legislators hew toward partisan extremes, since they need to win the primary to remain in office, and voter apathy and cynicism are at all-time highs, because most Hoosiers feel like they don't have a meaningful say in who represents them, he said.

Any redistricting changes recommended by the commission ultimately must win approval by the Legislature and potentially Hoosier voters, if a constitutional amendment to implement the change is required.

The next Indiana redistricting will occur in 2021.
ANCHORAGE, Alaska  A basic rule on what to do when encountering a bear in the wilderness is so common, it's long been a mantra: "If it's brown, you lie down. If it's black, you fight back."

But there's a caveat for run-ins with brown  or grizzly  bears. The idea is to play dead only after a brown bear has struck or is about to, not before, wildlife biologist Pat Owen said Tuesday, following an attack on a female hiker last week at Alaska's Denali National Park.

"The right thing to do is not drop until that bear is practically on top of you," said Owen, who teaches bear safety training at the park.

The woman survived, but the Friday bear attack was among the latest in the U.S. Just days before, a man was killed by a grizzly bear while mountain biking near Montana's Glacier National Park last week. At least three others have been reported this year.

Bear attacks are rare, although the chances of being injured by one multiply in the backcountry. For example, 45 people were injured by bears at Yellowstone National Park between 1980 and 2014 out of the nearly 100 million visitors to the park during that time.

Some tips to keep in mind when enjoying the outdoors in Bear Country this summer:

GRIZZLY GRAY AREA

The 28-year-old woman attacked at Denali was hiking a trail with two friends Friday evening when they saw the bear. Park officials said the bear charged and the three immediately played dead. The bear bit and scratched the woman before walking away. The animal returned a few minutes later and one of the hikers threw rocks at it. Park officials said later playing dead is appropriate when physical contact has happened or is imminent. But done prematurely, Owen said, the bear can grow curious.

The problem, Owen said, is the definition of imminent. "Your perception of imminent contact and my perception of imminent contact might be vastly different," she said.

MAKE YOURSELF BIGGER

Before the Friday attack at Denali, a large group of park visitors there encountered the same young grizzly. Instead of playing dead, they bunched together, shouting and waving their arms until they scared it off. Park officials say that's exactly what to do.

THE NOISER, THE BETTER

It's a good idea to make a lot of noise when traveling through bear territory to avoid the element of surprise, which is behind a good number of bear maulings. Around Alaska, in fact, it's not unusual to hear hikers and other outdoor enthusiasts repeatedly calling out, "Hey bear!" Some people clap their hands. Some wear bear bells. The idea is to alert bears and avoid creeping up on them.

WATCH OUT FOR MAMA BEARS

Sows with cubs are especially sensitive to the presence of humans, so make sure you're never between a mama bear and her young, experts said. Brown bears can be especially dangerous in protecting their young, according to Alaska Department of Fish and Game spokesman Ken Marsh. "Brown bears are particularly aggressive," he said.

BE ALERT

Most of the time, nothing is going to happen if people take common precautions, such as traveling in groups, keeping dogs on leashes, carrying bear spray and being aware of their surroundings, notes Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks spokesman Ron Aasheim.

"Gosh, 99.999 percent of the time, nothing is going to happen," he said Friday. "Most bears want to avoid you."
The de Blasio administration is trying to get rid of solitary confinement for young adults who are imprisoned on Rikers Island, but fulfilling that promise has run into some unexpected problems, raising some concerns at one oversight agency. NY1's Courtney Gross filed the following report.



The oversight board for the city's jails is putting the de Blasio administration on notice.



In a letter issued Thursday, the Board of Correction said the city is violating its standards after Rikers Island officials failed to eliminate solitary confinement for young adults by a June 30 deadline. The delay, the letter went on, caused "serious concerns."



It's an unusual rebuke from an under-the-radar oversight agency. It came a week after de Blasio officials quietly asked for a six-month extension to overhaul how it was housing and handling the 18- to 21-year-old jail population.

In its own letter, the city's correction commissioner argued his agency has had problems consolidating all these young inmates into one facility on Rikers Island.

Within the last month, the number of alarms in this one jail has nearly doubled. On one day, there were 26, or more than one per hour. Serious and violent incidents, like slashings, have spiked. Young adults are jamming items into cell doors and breaking them.

In a nutshell, it argued, the department could not put all of these young adults together under one roof and eliminate solitary confinement safely at this time. It has already ended it for 16-, 17- and 18-year-olds.

"We've been moving aggressively to end it for the next group, the 19- to 21-year-olds," said Mayor Bill de Blasio. "We have to put additional steps in place to make that work as well as we want to."

Now, the federal monitor overseeing reforms on Rikers Island has endorsed this delay. He has called it sound correctional practice.



But that did not dissuade advocates, who, like the Board of Correction, are raising serious concerns.

"I don't know if it's becoming more violent or not, and I don't know who is responsible for that. I don't think the solution is locking people people up for 23 or 24 hours a day," said Jennifer Parish of the Urban Justice Center.

"Every day that someone spends, especially a young person, in isolation, that harm is going to carry with them for the rest of their lives," said Riley Doyle Evans of Brooklyn Defender Services.



The Board of Correction will officially vote on the delay next week.


A woman is dead after getting caught in the middle of a car chase between police and a crime suspect.



It happened just before 1 p.m. on Linden Boulevard near 225th Street in Cambria Heights.

Investigators say 51-year-old Derek Perkins ran a red light and collided with a 78-year-old woman driving a Saturn. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene.

Police were chasing Perkins because he and his car matched the description of a nearby larceny.

When officers tried to pull him over earlier, they say Perkins tried to ram his car into the police cruiser before driving off and later crashing into the Saturn.

Witnesses described the scene.



"Ran the red light, smacked the green car," said one witness. "It was an innocent woman. It was horrible."

"Sound like a big explosion, boom," said another.



After the crash, authorities say Perkins ran off on foot before he was apprehended and taken into custody.

Police say he has 10 prior arrests and is already serving lifetime parole for murder.
3D-printed models of people are seen in front of a Facebook logo in this photo illustration taken June 9, 2016. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

(Reuters) - The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is examining Facebook Inc (FB.O) over its transfer of various rights associated with its worldwide business to a holding company in Ireland, according to court papers.

The U.S. Justice Department filed a lawsuit on Wednesday in federal court in San Francisco seeking to enforce IRS summonses served on Facebook and to force the world's largest social network to produce various documents as part of the probe.

The lawsuit said the documents relate to an IRS examination of the company's tax liability for 2010, when Facebook's tax return reported royalty income from transfers of intangible property to Facebook Ireland Holdings Unlimited.

"Facebook complies with all applicable rules and regulations in the countries where we operate," Anteneh Daniel, a spokesperson for the company, said in a statement on Thursday.

Facebook transferred to the Irish company rights associated with its worldwide business, with the exception of the United States and Canada, the lawsuit said.

Facebook reduces its tax bill by having non-U.S. clients pay advertising fees directly to an Irish subsidiary called Facebook Ireland Ltd.

This subsidiary reported revenues of 4.8 billion euros (4.1 billion) in 2014, the last year for which accounts are available.

But Facebook Ireland Ltd reports low taxable profit, of just 13 million euros in 2014, because it pays a significant chunk of its revenue to another Irish-registered company called Facebook Ireland Holdings, in return for the use of the Facebook platform.

The lawsuit said Facebook retained accounting firm Ernst & Young to value the transfers for tax purposes, but noted that information gathered by the IRS to date suggested that the valuation approach was "problematic."

(Reporting by Nate Raymond in New York and Tom Bergin in London; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Richard Chang)
DALLAS, TEXAS -- A peaceful protest in Dallas over the recent videotaped shootings of black men by police turned violent Thursday night as a gunman shot at officers, killing five and injuring seven, as well as two civilians, making it the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since 9/11.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown originally blamed "snipers," however Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said that there appeared to have only been one gunman'. Authorities have said that 25-year-old Army veteran Micah Johnson had been involved in a standoff with police and was killed by a robot-delivered bomb.



Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said at a news conference Friday that he believes the city is safe and residents can start healing now.

Authorities say Johnson had bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition, and a personal journal of combat tactics at his home. They say detectives are in the processing of analyzing the information contained in the journal.

Authorities said that Johnson told officers he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers." His race has not been released, nor have the races of the officers who were shot. Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a street when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.



Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Brown said at a prayer service Friday that the attack was "well planned" and that the force "won't rest until we bring everyone involved to justice." Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said that it's within people's rights to protest, but that one thing it can do is "put our police officers in harm's way."

--Dallas Sniper Attack Full Coverage--



Two male suspects were taken into custody after a car chase, Brown said. A fourth suspect, a female, was arrested near the parking garage where the standoff was underway.



--Reaction:--

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said that he wants any law enforcement officer to know that they have the respect of a grateful state.



"In this day and the coming days the primary message is one word: unity, said Abbott.

President Barack Obama has ordered flags lowered to half-staff to honor the 12 police officers and two civilians who were shot. Obama's proclamation Friday applies to American flags flown at the White House and on all public buildings and grounds, military installations and Navy vessels. It extends through sunset Tuesday, July 12.

Center for Media Justice director Malkia Cyril defended the Black Lives Matter movement, saying it "advocates dignity, justice and freedom, not the murder of cops.''



The Rev. Jesse Jackson has condemned the fatal shooting of five police officers in Dallas as a "cowardly and insane act of terrorism.'' The black civil rights advocate said at a Friday news conference in Chicago that the shootings, which apparently came in reaction to the killing by white police officers of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota, do not reflect "our struggle for justice whatsoever.''

He says his heart is "heavy at the thought of innocent police being killed." He also spoke with Diamond Reynolds, who livestreamed to Facebook a video in the immediate aftermath of the fatal shooting of her boyfriend, Philando Castile, by police in Minnesota on Wednesday.



--Previous Shootings:--

Alton Sterling, 37, was fatally shot Tuesday during a struggle with two police officers outside of a convenience store where he was selling CDs. Sterling, a father of five, was black; both officers are white. Police said that Sterling, who was a convicted felon and barred from legally carrying a gun, was armed and an eyewitness said he had a gun in his pocket. Sterling's shooting was caught on cellphone video by an anti-violence group. It quickly spread online and sparked several days of protests in the city where 54 percent of the population is black and more than 25 percent live in poverty. Both officers involved, four-year member of the department Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, who was on the force for three years, were placed on administrative leave and had prior ``use of force'' complaints. Baton Rouge Police Chief Carl Dabadie Jr. has said there are still questions about what happened. The U.S. Justice Department has opened a civil rights investigation into the shooting. In announcing the Justice Department investigation, Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards was accompanied by black Democrats from Baton Rouge who praised him and others for quickly asking the federal government to get involved.

Philando Castile, a black 32-year-old cafeteria supervisor at a public school, was shot Wednesday night in suburban St. Paul, Minnesota, during a traffic stop that involved two officers. He died a short time later at a hospital. Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, says he was shot while reaching for his wallet.

Reynolds began livestreaming on Facebook from the vehicle shortly after Castile, who is bloodied and moaning before slumping in the driver's seat, had been shot. She describes being pulled over for a "busted tail light'' as an officer with the St. Anthony Police Department, which polices Falcon Heights, points a gun into the car and speaks with her, saying "I told him not to reach for it.''



The officers involved, Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser, both had been with the St. Anthony Police Department for four years and were put on administrative leave. Yanez fired the shots. Their races are not known, though Reynolds described the officer who shot Castile as Asian. The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, which is leading the investigation, has not released details about the incident.



The state Bureau of Criminal Apprehension is investigating the shooting.



WATCH full press conference by Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings and Texas Governor Ken Paxton:
There are heavy hearts across the country Friday, after an ambush sniper attack on Dallas police officers Thursday night. Five are dead, and several more were injured. It's the deadliest attack on United States law enforcement since the 9/11 attacks. Max Gorden reports.

DALLAS (AP)  Five Dallas police officers were fatally shot and seven others wounded during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota  the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Our sister station in Texas will have updates here throughout the day.

Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers," but it was unclear how many shooters were involved in Thursday's attack. Authorities initially said three suspects were in custody and a fourth dead, killed by a robot-delivered bomb in a parking garage where he had exchanged fire with officers. Hours later, officials were vague and would not discuss details.

Before dying, the police chief said, the suspect told officers he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites, "especially white officers." The man also stated that he acted alone and was not affiliated with any groups, Brown said.

Law enforcement officials did not immediately disclose the race of the suspect or the dead officers.

The bloodshed, which unfolded just a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was slain in 1963, also evoked the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the killings in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters that snipers fired "ambush-style" on the officers. Two civilians also were wounded.

Authorities said they were not sure they had located all possible suspects, but attention on Friday quickly turned to the man killed in the parking garage.

Police resorted to the bomb after hours of negotiations failed, Brown said. The suspect said he was not affiliated with any groups and stated that he acted alone, Brown added.

A Texas law enforcement official identified the slain suspect as Micah Johnson, 25.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because he said he was not authorized to release the information. There were no immediate details on the suspect's middle name or hometown.

By midday, investigators were seen walking in and out of a home believed to be Johnson's in the Dallas suburb of Mesquite.

None of the suspects was identified, and the police chief said he would not disclose any details about them until authorities were sure everyone involved was in custody.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could."

Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover. Officers crouched beside vehicles, armored SWAT team vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Demonstrations were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night to protest the police killings of two more black men: A Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, and the shooting's aftermath was livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

The Dallas shootings occurred in an area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, the landmark made famous by the Kennedy assassination.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap, pause. Tap, tap, pause," he said.

Brown said the suspects "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Mayor Mike Rawlings said one of wounded officers had a bullet go through his leg as three members of his squad were fatally shot around him.

"He felt that people don't understand the danger of dealing with a protest," said Rawlings, who spoke to the surviving officer. "And that's what I learned from this. We care so much about people protesting, and I think it's their rights. But how we handle it can do a lot of things. One of the things it can do is put our police officers in harm's way, and we have to be very careful about doing that."

Early Friday, dozens of officers filled the corridor of the emergency room at Baylor Medical Center, where other wounded officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Few details about the slain officers were immediately available.

Four of the dead were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson, a newlywed whose bride also works for the police force, was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams said one of the wounded civilians was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor, who was shot in the right calf. She threw herself over her four sons, ages 12 to 17, when the shooting began.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs."

"In times like this, we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful, including in New York, Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" by the shootings, which have no possible justification. He called them "vicious, calculated and despicable."

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president asked all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families.

Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
NEW YORK - Mayor Bill de Blasio and Police Commissioner Bill Bratton on Friday reassured both members of the NYPD and those planning to protest that the city will be increasing its security efforts following the deadly ambush-style attack on police officers in Dallas, Texas.

During a press briefing at 1 Police Plaza, the mayor said there are no credible threats against the NYPD but officers have been instructed to patrol in pairs.

Security has also been stepped up at precincts across the five boroughs. New safety measures include posting officers outside of stationhouses, temporarily halting patrols by auxillary officers, who don't carry guns, and requiring that all officers on foot patrol work in pairs.

"Double patrols, make sure nobody's out there by themselves. Also to make sure we have stationhouse security outside all the precincts, districts and PSAs," said NYPD Chief of Department James O'Neill.

Outside of police headquarters, barricades are up and floodlights are positioned. Plenty of officers will be called in to protect each other and protesters at any demonstrations.

"We have additional staff on hand to make sure that people do have the opportunity to protest, but there's a point that comes when, that we respect the rights of the protestors, but they also have to respect the rights of the other people in this great city," O'Neill said.



Bratton called Thursday's shooting in Dallas eerily similar to the ambush of NYPD officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos in 2014, adding that in all of his years in law enforcement he has never seen anything like it.

Both Bratton and the mayor warned against division, saying that police and the community need to come together to find common ground.

"This was an evil and unacceptable attack. It was an attempt to undermine our values and any attempt at peaceful democratic protests," De Blasio said.

"We can not tolerate racial injustice, and we can also not tolerate injustice directed against our police force," Bratton said.

An internal memo issued Friday says members of the NYPD should remain vigilant at all times while in uniform, especially when approached by members of the public.



Since the death of Alton Sterling at the hands of an officer in Louisiana earlier this week, there have been 17 threats against NYPD officers, according to the city police department.

"Some of them, we've already identified the people involved, we spoke to them and deemed them not to be a threat. Some of them, we are looking for the individuals that have posted the threats," said NYPD Chief of Intelligence Thomas Galati.



The extra security comes as the city of Dallas mourns the loss of five police officers who were among more than a dozen shot Thursday during a protest over two deadly police shootings of black men.

Shots were fired shortly before 9 p.m. as hundreds of people demonstrated in downtown Dallas.

The gunfire caused chaos on the ground as protesters scattered and police officers took cover behind squad cars and buildings.

The gunman, identified by Texas law enforcement officials as Micah Johnson, 25, exchanged gunfire with police in a parking garage.

He was later killed by a controlled detonation after he failed to surrender.

Dallas police chief David Brown says they believe Johnson acted alone and is not associated with any group.

At one point, three people were taken into custody.

Brown says the motive for the shootings is still not clear but that Johnson said he was upset about the Black Lives Matter movement, recent police-involved shootings and that he "wanted to kill white people, especially white officers."

Brown also says authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack.



President Barack Obama says Americans are horrified about the shootings in Dallas, and that there is no justification for them.

Speaking in Warsaw, Poland, the president called the shootings a "vicious, calculated and despicable attack" on officers during a peaceful protest.

In the wake of recent police-involved shootings, he asked for Americans to understand that the lives of law enforcement need to be respected as well.

"We need to be supportive of those officers who do their job each and every day, protecting us, protecting our communities. Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices that they make for us," Obama said.

The president defended police officers at another news conference Thursday about the shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana, saying they put their lives on the line. But he added that many in law enforcement need to root out their racial bias.
Residents of parts of Brooklyn and Queens can start bracing for major delays on the M line next year.



The MTA held a meeting in Bushwick to discuss the plan to rebuild two sections of the elevated line starting next summer.



As a result, officials say M train service will be suspended from Metropolitan Ave in Queens to Myrtle Avenue in Brooklyn.



After that, eight more months of planned work will shut down service between the Myrtle-Wyckoff and Myrtle Avenue stations in Brooklyn.

The MTA also says residents and businesses directly next to the line will have to relocate due to the track's close proximity.



"In many cases, the structure is as close as 24 to 36 inches from the backs of those buildings, which is not something anybody would ever do if they had to think about how to replace that structure in the future," said MTA Chairman and CEO Thomas Prendergast.

"I work at Metropolitan on the line, so I'm not going to be able to go there, and I have to pick somewhere else," said one commuter.

"Even to walk over from here to the J is about four to five blocks, which is what, an extra 20-minute walk, when the train was right around the corner," said another commuter.



Officials say the M line structure is about 100 years old and needs to be fixed before L train work starts in 2019.


Because they dont get dirty, Mr. Zdarsky says. Plus, the badgers dont see it.

THERE are ghost towns, and then there are towns that are so deserted they arent even the ghosts of ghost towns. Lucin, in Box Elder County, is the latter. In the late 1800s, steam engines stopped nearby to take on water. In the 1970s, a few retired railroad workers were still living here, but they are long gone.

More significant to Mr. Zdarsky is the areas military history  which may be the reason he found a mysterious 500-foot-wide, 4,000-foot-long runway on his property. During World War II, Wendover, 80 miles south of here, was a bomber training base and firing range, where the Enola Gay was housed. And the Utah Test and Training Range is about 50 miles from Mr. Zdarskys house. Even now, the reporter notices the side door shaken by a sonic boom.

Bomb, Mr. Zdarsky says, grinning.

Mr. Zdarskys hangar and airstrip are surrounded by an electric fence, with a skull-and-crossbones flag at the gate. Once you get within a mile or two, you can spot a tall building on the property that houses a navigational beacon for the Federal Aviation Administration, for which the F.A.A. pays Mr. Zdarsky a rental fee of $2,500 a year.

His home is divided into two 50-by-50-foot areas: one is for his planes, the other is his living space (the bathroom is a separate room). I notice most people have a house which is usually smaller than my room, Mr. Zdarsky says. And inside this house is a bunch of little rooms, called bedroom, living room, whatever. If they want to do something on a computer you have to go in one room, you go to eat in another room. I have just one room, and I can watch the TV here, watch the computer here, eat here, and it is not claustrophobic.

He points at one of the motorized hinged hangar doors, which can lift 10 feet off the ground. If I need a bigger window, I can lift this.

Oh, right, the reporter has just noticed that this house has no windows. Why is that?

I wasnt sure I wanted to do it or not, Mr. Zdarsky says, quickly dismissing the subject of windows to continue with the joys of single-room living. And normal people do all this, they have to navigate between all these walls. If I want walls, I can put walls here, but I havent found a reason for walling myself in.

The reporter, always eager to work the psychological angle, offers a theory. Maybe this distaste for walls comes from being trapped in a Communist state? Though, come to think of it, many people lived under Communist rule, and you dont see a lot of them out here.
The World Health Organization reported Friday that an outbreak of plague, the infamous scourge that killed millions in the Dark Ages, has been recorded in parts of Madagascar, the Indian Ocean island nation off the coast of southeastern Africa. In an alert posted on its website, the W.H.O. said at least 119 plague cases, including 40 deaths, had been confirmed since the nations Health Ministry identified the first case nearly three months ago. The statement said cases had been reported in seven regions, including the capital, Antananarivo, raising the risk of a rapid spread of the disease due to the citys high population density and the weakness of the health care system. Efforts to combat the outbreak, the statement said, have been hampered because fleas, the primary spreader of the disease, have developed resistance to an insecticide used to kill them.
The deaths of African-Americans at the hands of the police in Ferguson, Mo., in Cleveland and on Staten Island have reignited a debate about race. Some argue that these events are isolated and that racism is a thing of the past. Others contend that they are merely the tip of the iceberg, highlighting that skin color still has a huge effect on how people are treated.

Arguments about race are often heated and anecdotal. As a social scientist, I naturally turn to empirical research for answers. As it turns out, an impressive body of research spanning decades addresses just these issues  and leads to some uncomfortable conclusions and makes us look at this debate from a different angle.

The central challenge of such research is isolating the effect of race from other factors. For example, we know African-Americans earn less income, on average, than whites. Maybe that is evidence that employers discriminate against them. But maybe not. We also know African-Americans tend to be stuck in neighborhoods with worse schools, and perhaps that  and not race directly  explains the wage gap. If so, perhaps policy should focus on place rather than race, as some argue.

But we can isolate the effect of race to some degree. A study I conducted in 2003 with Marianne Bertrand, an economist at the University of Chicago, illustrates how. We mailed thousands of resumes to employers with job openings and measured which ones were selected for callbacks for interviews. But before sending them, we randomly used stereotypically African-American names (such as Jamal) on some and stereotypically white names (like Brendan) on others.
I first saw the poster when I was walking down the street in Chicago. I remember looking at it for a long time because I had no idea what was going on in it. So whats going on?

In the play Houdini is flirting with death with these tricks. Death is depicted by a character who wears a gas mask and has a cloak on. On the poster you see on the left theres the death character, and on the other side theres Houdini in water. I like it because theres a little mystery to it. When we get to the type, theres a lot of intricacies using the chains and filigree and locks and stuff like that. But we screen-print posters, so we have a limited color palette. That drives the aesthetic as well.

All that really does force you to examine the poster closely.

A poster should make you wonder and want to find out more. Weve seen posters where theyve got every character and it has every plot point hidden in the poster. A lot of times that happens because clients think you need to illustrate everything so that people know what they are getting. But by doing that you are finishing the sentence for people.

How did you come up with something so modern looking for a play about something so old? When I first saw it I thought it was a science-fiction play.

[LAUGHS] Ive never heard that. It made you think about it so thats good. Ill take that as a small victory, I guess.
A selected guide to dance performances in New York City.

Full reviews of recent dance performances: nytimes.com/dance. A searchable guide to these and other performances is at nytimes.com/events.

Bridgman/Packer Dance (Wednesday through July 16) The dances of Art Bridgman and Myrna Packer unfold simultaneously on screen and stage; their evocative films arent mere backdrops but an intrinsic part of the choreography. On this program, the performers and dance makers present Remembering What Never Happened, an exploration of memory in which they interact with life-size projections of themselves, and Voyeur, inspired by the paintings of Edward Hopper, which captures Hoppers tantalizing observation of private lives. Wednesday, Thursday and July 16 at 7:30 p.m., Sheen Center, 18 Bleecker Street, near Elizabeth Street, East Village, sheencenter.org. (Brian Schaefer)

Bryant Park Presents Modern Dance (Friday) Each Friday for the past month, the vast Bryant Park lawn has been turned into an open-air dance stage and picnic hot spot, thanks to this annual series produced by Bryant Park Presents and the arts organization Inception to Exhibition. Each week, three companies took the stage for two-hour programs of work that tended toward the upbeat and more physically vibrant so as to compete with the pulse of the city around them. The final participants include the young troupe Black Boys Dance Too, Adam Barruch/Anatomiae Occultii, Cherylyn Lavagnino and Sean Curran Company. At 6 p.m., Bryant Park, Avenue of the Americas at 42nd Street, 212-768-4242, bryantpark.org. (Schaefer)

Catch (Sunday) The adventurous Catch series, a smart collection of experimental dance, offers a satellite event this weekend at Basilica Hudson, a vast, arty space at the foot of Hudson, a happening town two hours north of the city. Participants at this iteration include the quirky duo Chelsea and Magda, Faye Driscoll, Saul Ulerio and Adrienne Truscott. Dont fret the transportation; the organizers have arranged a shuttle. At 6 p.m., 110 South Front Street, Hudson, N.Y., catchseries.org. (Schaefer)
Don Friedman, a versatile pianist who moved easily between the modern-jazz mainstream and the more volatile jazz avant-garde, died on June 30 at his home in the Bronx. He was 81.

The cause was pancreatic cancer, his wife, Marilyn, said.

Mr. Friedman had a crisp, fluid technique and an adventurous approach to harmony, which made him a desirable sideman over a career that lasted more than 60 years. He worked for decades with the trumpeter Clark Terry, a popular emblem of swinging ebullience, and also commingled with pioneers of free jazz like the alto saxophonist Ornette Coleman.

During the 1960s, when modern jazz was undergoing a seismic upheaval largely instigated by Coleman, Mr. Friedman darted back and forth across the supposed fault line. He played on albums by the trumpeter Booker Little, notably Out Front, a landmark of progressive postbop featuring Max Roach on drums and Eric Dolphy on alto saxophone, flute and bass clarinet. He also toured with the uncompromising reed player and composer Jimmy Giuffre.

But he also freelanced with jazz traditionalists like the cornetist Bobby Hackett and toured with a popular Latin-jazz group led by the flutist Herbie Mann. In 1964 he appeared on Discovery!, the debut album by the tenor saxophonist and flutist Charles Lloyd.
REUTERS - The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is examining Facebook Inc over its transfer of various rights associated with its worldwide business to a holding company in Ireland, according to court papers.

The U.S. Justice Department filed a lawsuit on Wednesday in federal court in San Francisco seeking to enforce IRS summonses served on Facebook and to force the company to produce various documents as part of the agency's examination.

The lawsuit said that the documents in question relate to an IRS examination of the company's tax liability for 2010, when Facebook's tax return reported royalty income from transfers of intangible property to Facebook Ireland Holdings Unlimited.

Facebook transferred rights associated with its worldwide business to the Irish company, with the exception of the United States and Canada, the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit that Facebook retained accounting firm Ernst & Young to value the transfers for tax purposes, but that information gathered by the IRS to date has suggested that valuation approach was "problematic."

Facebook did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

(Reporting by Nate Raymond in New York; Editing by Bernadette Baum)
A congressional watchdog on Thursday accused federal highway officials of poor oversight of the safety testing of guardrails and other roadside equipment, in a report based on a yearlong investigation.

The study, by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress, was done mainly in response to concerns about a widely used guardrail system alongside the nations highways. In crashes, the rails have sometimes acted like spears, capable of impaling drivers and passengers.

Lawsuits say the guardrails were to blame for at least five deaths, and many more injuries, in at least 14 accidents nationwide. The guardrails, known as ET-Plus, are made by Trinity Industries.

The report criticized the testing process used by the Federal Highway Administration, and called on the agency to take steps that include ensuring there are no conflicts of interest between companies that make the roadside equipment and the people who test it.
At a time of fast-moving social change, Fox News can at times be viewed as a port in a storm for traditionalists who pine for the way we were  for the days when there was no gay marriage; no terms like gender fluidity; no doubt about the roles men and women were supposed to play and certainly no talk about the liberties men might take with female subordinates behind closed doors.

With the gender discrimination suit filed against the networks chairman, Roger Ailes, this week, Fox, too, is being carried by the same gale force that is sweeping through Hollywood, Silicon Valley and Madison Avenue, bringing into the open generations-old patterns and behaviors that were never O.K., but were for so long abetted by silence.

Fox News has strenuously denied the allegations by Gretchen Carlson, a former host, that Mr. Ailes offered a smoother path at the network in return for sex, portraying her as a former employee with an ax to grind. And Ms. Carlsons legal team will have the burden of proving the veracity of the accusations, along with its claim that other women are considering stepping forward as well. (As of Thursday night, none had.)

Mr. Ailes will have to defend himself not only against Ms. Carlsons legal challenge, but also against an outside law firm that Fox Newss parent company, 21st Century Fox, is expected to hire to conduct its own internal investigation, the results of which it may or may not make public.
I had it in mind that a woman designer might be interesting for a while now.

So said Sidney Toledano, chief executive of Christian Dior, just before he officially got his wish. On Friday, the company announced that, as had been previously reported in The Times, Maria Grazia Chiuri, the co-creative director of Valentino, was being named artistic director of Dior.

She will be the first woman to lead the creative side in the labels 69-year history, and the role will be her first solo appointment after more than two decades of working with Pierpaolo Piccioli, who has been named creative director at Valentino. For the first time, Mr. Toledano was talking about the appointment: how it happened, why and what it means.

When you listen to a woman talk about a woman, whether it is her body or her lifestyle  her work, the way she travels, what she needs  it is not conceptual, Mr. Toledano said. It is practical. Maria Grazia is very practical: very straightforward, very clear, and she has no fear. She has a family and a real life. She does things.
No worries. Reynolds knows to de-escalate the situation by being reassuring, even encouraging, to the man who just shot her boyfriend. She knows that her boyfriend is likely to die. She knows to document everything, to give her own accounting of events, to create a record. She knows what will come next.

The steady advance of technology and the ubiquity of cellphones mean that more police violence is now caught on camera than ever before. If you so choose, you can go online and watch hours of footage of police officers killing black men, women and children all over the country. The Black Lives Matter movement has brought further national attention to state violence that goes unfilmed. Diamond Reynolds had most likely heard of Jamar Clark, an unarmed 24-year-old black man who was shot in nearby Minneapolis last year. Any or all of the names Eric Garner, Rekia Boyd, Sandra Bland, Tamir Rice, Michael Brown, Aiyana Stanley-Jones, Walter Scott, Freddie Gray and Laquan McDonald might have been familiar to her. These deaths all share similarities, and those similarities provide a lesson for Americans living in policed and occupied communities: Black people are approached as though inherently violent, and so any interaction with a police officer can end violently. A black persons rights, even inalienable ones, can be stripped from them without due process. And, almost always, an officer who does so wont be convicted of any wrongdoing.

And every incident, no matter how isolated, that takes the life of an officer  when Micah Johnson fires on Dallas police as they watch over a peaceful protest, when Ismaaiyl Brinsley bused in to New York to ambush police officers in their cruiser  brings with it the risk that all blacks will face the wrath of the states fear and retaliation, as officers scramble to regain control of the local population. This is seen as just, supported by the conceit that black citizens brought this upon themselves. The aggressive posture of the police, the fear that every man reaching for a wallet may be reaching for his weapon, only deepens. And everyone insisting on black citizens rights  to life, to due process, even to bear arms  is blamed for instigating violence against the police.

The night before Philando Castile was killed by the police in Minnesota, 37-year-old Alton Sterling was killed by the police in Baton Rouge, La. Two Baton Rouge officers, Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, responded to a 911 call that a man was brandishing a gun at Triple S Food Mart, a local convenience store. Sterling was out front selling CDs, as he had been for years. He had a gun in his pocket. (Louisiana is an open-carry state.) The officers told him to get to the ground, pushed him against a car, then tackled and Tasered him. As Sterling was pinned, one of the officers lifted his gun inches from Sterlings chest and fired twice. The officer paused, then fired four more times. Sterling died in the parking lot.

Theres a specific cadence to cop killings. State violence is so ubiquitous and visible that citizens, experienced, can recognize its approach. The Triple Ss owner, Abdullah Muflahi, caught the killing on video with his cellphone, pressing record when he saw the officers tackle his friend Sterling to the ground. Someone else was present, too: a member of a local organization called Stop the Killing, founded by a 43-year-old black activist named Arthur Reed. That person arrived after monitoring a police scanner and following the dispatchers directions to the convenience store. After hearing the officers claim that Sterling had caused his own death by reaching for his gun, the group released its footage.

The heroism of Reynolds, Muflahi and Reed in the face of occupying forces are minuscule, pyrrhic triumphs in an ever-rising sea of blood. The footage of both killings will force investigations. We know what comes next. Both Castile and Sterling will be further dehumanized; their pasts will be pillaged, and attempts will be made to recast both victims as the gunmen, the aggressors who brought their deaths upon themselves. The officers will argue that both shootings were in keeping with their training  that, in effect, they accomplished their mission. The police officers may even get off. They normally do.

The day after the deaths of Sterling and Castile, people took to the streets, in cities across the country, to protest the hail of bullets coming from the police. Those in Dallas found themselves in a hail of bullets aimed at the police, in a sniper attack that claimed the lives of at least five officers and injured seven more. Two civilians were also wounded, including one black mother who was shot in the calf while shielding her children.
NEWARK  After weeks of shrugs and head-scratching, one of the more perplexing mysteries of the investigation into the infamous traffic jam at the George Washington Bridge has been solved: Gov. Chris Christies lawyer has the governors cellphone.

The whereabouts of Mr. Christies cellphone had been the subject of much deliberation as lawyers prepared for the Sept. 12 trial of two of Mr. Christies former allies for their roles in an alleged scheme to tie up traffic at the bridge. Mr. Christie has said that he turned the phone over to lawyers who conducted an internal investigation into the plot and that he never got it back.

On Thursday, a federal judge in Newark quashed the efforts of lawyers for the defendants to obtain the phone or its contents. The hearing, before Judge Susan D. Wigenton of United States District Court, lasted more than two hours and shed no light on who had the phone, leaving defense lawyers scrambling to locate it.

Michael Baldassare, a lawyer defending Bill Baroni, a former executive of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, said he believed the phone might contain clues about the involvement of others in the scheme. One of Mr. Baronis associates at the Port Authority, David Wildstein, pleaded guilty to conspiring to tie up traffic in Fort Lee, N.J., to punish that towns Democratic mayor for not endorsing Mr. Christie, a Republican, for re-election in 2013.
Bill de Blasio came to office in 2014 with the best financial hand dealt to a New York mayor in at least a century, and probably longer, thanks to booms on Wall Street, in real estate prices, in midlevel job growth, in tourism, in population growth and in public safety. This has made everything easier, if not easy; abundance can cause headaches, but it is preferable to scarcity.

Yet he has stumbled into one problem after another, some of his own making, while others were the product of mischief by people trying to weaken him.

This week, he got word of what must qualify as good political news.

The citys Campaign Finance Board decided on Wednesday that $4 million spent in 2014 and 2015 by political advocacy groups run by the mayors allies would not count against the spending limit for his 2017 re-election campaign.

Had the board ruled otherwise, that $4 million would have cost him a big chunk of his campaign budget. Under the citys public financing rules, a candidate can spend $6.9 million in the general election for mayor.
The latest imbroglio in the case follows months of wrangling over other aspects of the settlement. In a report earlier this year, Mr. Johnson took issue with pronouncements by Mr. Astorino, a Republican, and other top county officials that he said were not only false, but also flouted the public education campaign that the settlement requires the county to undertake about the benefits of integration.

Among the false claims made by Westchester officials about the settlement were that it would cost the county $1 billion and spawn high-rise subsidized housing. When Mr. Johnson deposed Mr. Astorino and other officials in preparation of his report, they retreated from their public statements. A federal judge has since ordered the county to take steps to repair the damage from its claims.

Once under oath, Mr. Johnson said, in many instances, county officials either abandoned the county executives public claims, contradicted each other, disclaimed any knowledge of facts related to those claims, or adopted facially unreasonable interpretations of documents.

Mr. McCormack defended the county executives statements: In challenging this overreaching by the federal government, the county executives remarks have been accurate, truthful and fully warranted to protect the rights and interests of the almost one million people he represents as the chief elected official of Westchester.

Still, some fair housing advocates believe the monitors assessment of the settlements progress  and remedy  does not go far enough. The Anti-Discrimination Center, a nonprofit group whose lawsuit against the county resulted in the desegregation settlement, had asked the federal judge in the case, Denise L. Cote, to extend the settlement period by another seven years.

The group, which did not sign the 2009 consent decree, filed an application with Judge Cote, asking to have a formal role in the case. Its request was supported by several national fair housing groups.

Craig Gurian, the groups executive director, argues that only about 200 of the units should be counted toward the goal of 750, because the rest are segregated from the other units by location, a lack of accompanying market-rate units, or both.
The New York Police Department violates the First Amendment by interfering with people who try to film officer activity, according to a lawsuit filed by an activist who was arrested while recording the police on the sidewalk.

Filed in Federal District Court in Manhattan on Wednesday, the lawsuit centers on the case of Ruben An, 24. Mr. An was arrested on charges of obstruction of governmental administration, disorderly conduct and resisting arrest while filming an interaction with the police and another man in Manhattan on July 28, 2014.

Prosecutors dropped two of the charges against Mr. An, according to his lawyer, Cynthia Conti-Cook of the Legal Aid Society. He was acquitted of resisting arrest and disorderly conduct after a jury trial in 2015. But Mr. An, an associate with the Committee Against Anti-Asian Violence, filed the federal lawsuit in the hopes of ending what the suit calls a deliberate indifference by New York City police officers to the right of people to film them, Ms. Conti-Cook said.

The lawsuit comes on the heels of widely circulated videos involving police shootings of two men  Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn.
1. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

That was the Dallas police chief describing a verbal exchange with a sniper who killed these five officers and wounded seven people at a protest against police shootings late Thursday.

Were hurting, our profession is hurting, the police chief said. There are no words to describe the atrocity that occurred to our city.
In barely two weeks, Republicans will converge in Cleveland for the Trumpocalypse, a fact-free and hate-filled gathering likely to be as scary as it will be entertaining. A week later the Democrats will assemble in Philadelphia in a focus-group-tested pander fest, as tightly scripted as the visualize-world-peace answers at a Miss Universe contest.

If you feel left out, you have plenty of company. You can search across the fruited plain and nowhere will you find a political convention for the affiliation that more Americans identify with than any other  independents. According to Pew Research, the share of indies now stands at its highest point in more than 75 years of polling: 39 percent. And although other surveys slightly disagree, the point is the same: a plurality of voters has no place to call political home.

This large island of independents is a habitat of shruggers, doubters and contrarians. Theres room for nuance in their thinking. Millions of these middle-grounders are actually leaners who sorta, kinda, maybe like most of what one party stands for  and then find out that they share a label with Sarah Palin.

As someone who thinks Democrats are ossified on education and afraid to speak out against the P.C. censors in their midst, and who finds Republicans horrific on science, guns and nearly everything else, I went online looking for a party hookup. In one quiz, after answering a dozen questions, I was found to be a moderate Democrat. In another, said to test your political DNA, the result was scornful. Youre not much of a joiner was the conclusion. Were kind of surprised you took the quiz.
The UN says a total of at least 36,000 people have fled their homes in Juba since the latest bout of fighting erupted, while three quarters of the population need humanitarian aid (AFP Photo/Charles Lomodong) (AFP/File)

United Nations (United States) (AFP) - The UN special representative in South Sudan will travel to the country's west, where renewed fighting has prompted thousands to flee, the United Nations said Thursday.

Ellen Margrethe Loej said she will travel on Saturday to Wau, one of the country's largest cities, "to assess the situation for myself."

"I continue to call for an end to violence for the sake of the civilians, who have suffered far too much for far too long."

The situation in Wau -- around 400 miles (650 kilometers) northwest of the capital Juba -- remains tense after heavy mortar and machine gun fire was heard Thursday south of a UN base there.

The episode prompted some 200 to 250 civilians to join those already taking refuge there, the UN mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said.

The base is hosting some 19,000 civilians displaced by the fighting.

The UN has repeatedly asked President Salva Kiir's Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) to allow aid workers free access to the population and help encourage the return of internally displaced people.

More than 160,000 civilians are taking refuge in UN camps across the country.

Civil war broke out in 2013 after Kiir sacked his deputy Riek Machar just two years after the country seceded from Sudan.

The conflict has killed tens of thousands -- the exact death toll is unknown -- and left more than 2.3 million displaced.

As part of a peace deal signed last year, Machar returned to Juba in April to take up the post of vice president in a national unity government.

However, fighting continues in parts of the country between various groups that are often motivated by local interests and do not consider themselves involved in the peace agreement.
It seems a long time ago, and in a world far, far away, that George W. Bush, Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld, enthusiastically supported by Tony Blair, went to war with Iraq. Thirteen years later, after voluminous studies and books and wave upon wave of terrible consequences, it would seem there is no doubt that these leaders created a false case for invading Iraq and then utterly mismanaged the occupation.

Yet now a long and long-overdue British report into Britains role in that war, the report of the official and independent Iraq Inquiry Committee led by John Chilcot, has been published, reopening wounds and forcing Mr. Blair back into the limelight to defend why, despite so much evidence and advice against joining in the Bush administrations misguided enthusiasm for invading Iraq, he chose as prime minister to throw his full support behind America.

Mr. Blairs message to Mr. Bush at the time  I will be with you, whatever  leaps out painfully from the reports 2.6 million words, proclaiming a blind loyalty that the Iraq war only helped erode, and that seems especially archaic now that Britains vote to leave the European Union has raised questions about its role in NATO and its place as Americas closest European ally.

Mr. Blairs critics are no doubt disappointed that in response to the Chilcot report, he has continued to defend his actions. I believe we made the right decision and the world is better and safer as a result of it, he said, which seems willfully blind to the current chaos in Iraq and beyond. But if he would not confess that he erred in his decision, he did acknowledge, Theres not a single day that goes by that I dont think about it.
The mothers Ive met along the way  Sybrina Fulton, Trayvon Martins mother; Wanda Johnson, Oscar Grant IIIs mother  weve helped one another cope, and well try to do the same for Mr. Sterling and Mr. Castiles families. Ill never forget meeting Samaria Rice, the mother of Tamir Rice. I looked at this strong woman and was amazed to think that she was just starting a horrible journey, one that will never end, one that I am still on.

When their children are killed, mothers are expected to say something. To help keep the peace. To help make change. But what can I possibly say? I just know we need to do something. We are taught to be peaceful, but we arent at peace. I have to wake up and go to sleep with this pain everyday. Aint no peace. If we mothers cant change where this is heading for these families  to public hearings, protests, un-asked-for martyrdom, or worse, to nothing at all  what can we do?

Since I lost my son to a police shooting, Ive done a lot of thinking. Ive gone to therapy, as have my other children. Ive started a foundation in Michaels honor. Ive campaigned in St. Louis to mandate body cameras on police officers at all times. We cannot assume that justice will be done. So I will never stop talking about my son or fighting for justice for him.

People will try to twist the words of Mr. Sterling and Mr. Castiles families and turn them into something ugly. These men will be called thugs and much, much worse. Its already happening. Click on the comments section of any article you read about their deaths, and you will be shocked by the racist comments of people who insist  insist  that they obviously deserved to die.

So what would I say to their families? When youre ready, and if you need me, Ill be there for you. But the people I would really like to say something to are the ones who claim that justice will prevail. Whose justice? When justice comes to the one who didnt pull the trigger, thats when Ill believe you.
Should voting sporadically in past elections be grounds to remove a voter from the election rolls?

This is the issue being fought out in Ohio, the crucial swing state where a federal court recently upheld the controversial purging of scores of thousands of voters from the rolls for failing to participate in three consecutive federal elections.

Updating voter rolls for accuracy, change of address and death is a routine task carried out by elections officials everywhere, but only a few states remove voters for reasons of inactivity.

Ohios purge prompted a lawsuit by civil liberties groups accusing the Republican-controlled state government of engaging in suppression of minority and poor voters who tended to favor Democratic candidates. But last month, a federal district judge found that the policy of the Ohio secretary of state, Jon Husted, of purging a voter after six years of inactivity and failure to reply to a state warning did not violate the integrity of the election process. An appeal is being considered.

In a survey of voters struck from the rolls in the states three largest counties, which take in Cleveland, Cincinnati and Columbus, those in Democratic neighborhoods were removed at roughly twice the rate as those in Republican neighborhoods, according to a Reuters report.
Updated: July 8, 2016

Videos of two fatal shootings of African-American men have again documented what appear to be almost casual killing by the police. They prompt the deepest shock at what the nation has witnessed over and over again: a chance encounter with the police and an innocent black life ended.

On Thursday night, a peaceful march in Dallas against the shootings ended in violence when snipers on rooftops killed five officers and wounded seven others. One suspect, who was killed in a stand-off with police, said he wanted to kill whites, according to the Dallas police chief. This horrendous attack on the police and the two killings this week demand sober reflection by the nations political and law enforcement leadership.

Of the two videos, the first showed Alton Sterling on Tuesday pinned to the ground outside a store in Baton Rouge, La., when he was shot in the chest and back at close range by police officers.

The second showed the death of Philando Castile, who was stopped for an alleged traffic infraction in a St. Paul suburb and was shot several times by a police officer. The video, which was taken by his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, who was sitting next to him in the car, starts seconds after Mr. Castile was shot. He was just getting his license and registration, sir, Ms. Reynolds calmly tells the officer. She says to the camera that he was not reaching for the gun he was licensed to carry.
In 1988, some of the most influential young artists in New York  among them Jeff Koons, Ashley Bickerton, Haim Steinbach, Peter Halley and Meyer Vaisman  flew to Athens for the opening of the Deste Foundation for Contemporary Arts seminal show Cultural Geometry. That exhibition was something of a flash point: as its curator Jeffrey Deitch recalls, it brought the international art community to Greece en masse, in what was, for many, their inaugural visit to the country. Now, just shy of 30 years later, a group of American artists is again descending on Greece. This time, though, its happening on the island of Mykonos, for a group show, Greek Gotham, at Marina Vranopoulous year-old space, Dio Horia. Opening July 29, and spread over 4,000 square feet, the show will bring together 16 of New Yorks most of-the-moment artists  among them Nina Chanel Abney, KAWS and Erik Parker. It was conceived by the New York-based art consultant Maria Brito, who is taking on the role of curator for the first time.

While Mykonos is known as a tourist destination, Dio Horia  an art space with a residency program and a publishing arm  is putting the island, the most visited in the country, on the cultural map. The art scene in Mykonos was a little weak, so Marina is a pioneer with her space, Brito says. The Mykonos Biennale, launched in 2013, has livened up the art scene, and Greek Gotham is an important, and ambitious, aesthetic moment for Mykonos: Its the first time that only New York City-based artists are being shown in Greece, Brito says. About half of them produced original work for the show, and a few  Taylor McKimens, Mira Dancy and Austin Lee  will come to Mykonos during its course.
St. Paul, Minnesota - 7 July 2016 1. Various of Diamond Reynolds speaking to group 2. SOUNDBITE (English) Diamond Reynolds, Girlfriend of Shooting Victim: I want Governor Mark Dayton to allow these people who are licensed to carry to have more rights, if we are able to bear license to carry then a police officer should not be able to gun a man down for no reason. Also I would like for him to get more involved in these police officers, they have mental problems, they have battles that theyre fighting, so when theyre coming out here to serve and protect, theyre not serving or protecting nothing because they are damaged from all the past and previous people they killed. KSTP - COURTESY KSTP, NO ACCESS MINNEAPOLIS, ST. PAUL Falcon Heights, Minnesota - 6 July 2016 ++NIGHT SHOTS++ 3. Various of crowds in street following shooting KSTP - COURTESY KSTP, NO ACCESS MINNEAPOLIS, ST. PAUL St. Paul, Minnesota - 7 July 2016 4 . SOUNDBITE (English) Diamond Reynolds, Girlfriend of Shooting Victim: We got pulled over what allegedly was supposed to be a broken tail light, when he let us know we had a broken tail light he asked us were we aware of it, we said no. As we said no, he tell us to put our hands in the air, we have our hands in the air. At the time as our hands in the air, he asked for license and registration. My boyfriend carries all his information in a thick wallet in his right side back pocket. As hes reaching for his back pocket wallet, he lets the officer know, officer I have a fire arm on me I begin to yell but hes licensed to carry. After that, he began to take off shots, boom, boom, boom, dont move, dont move, but how can you not move when youre asking for license and registration, its either you want my hands in the air or you want my information and my identification. KSTP - COURTESY KSTP, NO ACCESS MINNEAPOLIS, ST. PAUL Falcon Heights, Minnesota - 6 July 2016 ++NIGHT SHOTS++ 5 . Various of crowds in street following shooting KSTP - COURTESY KSTP, NO ACCESS MINNEAPOLIS, ST. PAUL St. Paul, Minnesota - 7 July 2016 6 . SOUNDBITE (English) Diamond Reynolds, Girlfriend of Shooting Victim: He (Philando Castile) was never a bad man, he never did anything to hurt anyone, he was the quietest, most laid back person you will ever meet, he was loving. So even for the police to take him away, nothing within his body language said intimidation, nothing within his body said shoot me, nothing within his body language said kill me I want to be dead. He did not do nothing but what the police officer asked of us, which was to put your hands in the air and get your license and registration. 7. Various of Reynolds leaving area surrounded by family
But many of the elements that played out after the shooting here  the formal news conferences with the mayor, the governor, the police chief, the district attorney; the pleas for calm; the promises of a fair, impartial and transparent investigation, often by an outside agency  seem to have come from a dismally familiar playbook.

This has happened so many times that there is a script now, said Brad Gordon, 35, among the sea of protesters who had gathered around the Triple S Food Mart here on Wednesday night, the place where Mr. Sterling had been killed two nights earlier. But Mr. Gordon, who is African-American, said it was a script with an ending that was far from clear  and that was the problem. The burden of proof is so high when its an officer-involved shooting of a black man  and thats why everybody is on edge, he said. Because theyre afraid that nothings going to happen.

For many officials, racially fraught police shootings and the social media-fueled protests that often follow them have become something like a disaster to be feared, but also anticipated and planned for.

Most big-city chiefs understand that one incident can take you out if you mishandle it, said Charles A. McClelland Jr., who retired in February after six years as the police chief of Houston. Yet he and others emphasized that the most important work to be done required years: diversifying the force and improving relationships with the community so that explosive events would not occur. I just dont know how much more the public can take seeing this over and over and over again.

A kind of protocol has also emerged among protesters and the families of the dead, with a media-savvy lawyer or legislator showing up from the start to represent the family and the victim.
DALLAS  Five Dallas police officers were killed and six others were wounded by snipers on Thursday night during a demonstration protesting shootings by officers in Minnesota and Louisiana this week, the Dallas police said.

The police believe four suspects coordinated the attack with rifles, Police Chief David O. Brown said, and positioned themselves in triangulated locations near the end of the route the protesters planned to take. The police had three people in custody and were negotiating in the early-morning hours with a fourth, who was in a garage in downtown Dallas at El Centro, a community college.

That suspect had exchanged gunfire with the police and was being uncooperative in talks, Chief Brown said at a news conference in the lobby of City Hall.

The suspect has told our negotiators that the end is coming and hes going to hurt and kill more of us, meaning law enforcement, and that there are bombs all over the place in this garage and downtown, Chief Brown said.

We are being very careful in our tactics so that we dont injure or put any of our officers in harms way, including the citizens of Dallas, as we negotiate further, he added.

The three other suspects are a woman who was taken from the garage and two others who were taken in for questioning after a traffic stop.

Chief Brown said the suspects in custody were not providing investigators with many details. We just are not getting the cooperation wed like, to know that answer of why, the motivation, who they are, he said.
Deficient medical care contributed to at least seven immigrants deaths in federal detention, according to a report published on Thursday by Human Rights Watch, an advocacy group.

In recent weeks, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the federal agency that runs more than 200 immigration detention facilities nationwide, published the results of its internal examination of 18 deaths from 2012 to 2015 of immigrants being held. Findings on an additional 13 deaths in the same period have not been released. The rights organization asked two doctors with expertise in prison health care to review the agencys death reports.

The doctors identified evidence of substandard and potentially dangerous care in most of the reports. But in seven cases, medical staff members failed to follow up on critical symptoms and were slow to seek emergency treatment, providing inadequate care that was probably a factor in the deaths.

The reports were reviewed by Dr. Marc Stern, an affiliate assistant professor of public health at the University of Washington who was formerly health services director for Washington States Department of Corrections, and Dr. Allen Keller, an associate professor of medicine at New York University and director of the medical schools Center for Health and Human Rights.
The vast majority of interactions between police officers and civilians end routinely, with no one injured, no one aggrieved and no one making the headlines. But when force is used, a new study has found, the race of the person being stopped by officers is significant.

The study of thousands of use-of-force episodes from police departments across the nation has concluded what many people have long thought, but which could not be proved because of a lack of data: African-Americans are far more likely than whites and other groups to be the victims of use of force by the police, even when racial disparities in crime are taken into account.

The report, to be released Friday by the Center for Policing Equity, a New York-based think tank, took three years to assemble and largely refutes explanations from some police officials that blacks are more likely to be subjected to police force because they are more frequently involved in criminal activity.

The researchers said they did not gather enough data specifically related to police shootings to draw conclusions on whether there were racial disparities when it came to the fatal confrontations between officers and civilians so in the news.

The studys release comes at a particularly volatile time in the relationship between the police and minority communities after high-profile fatal police shootings of African-American men this week in Louisiana and Minnesota prompted widespread outrage.

Portions of the episodes, both captured on video and released publicly, have intensified calls for police reform as many departments across the nation have been slow to deploy body cameras or to mandate changes in officer training standards after the high-profile deaths of a number of African-Americans at the hands of police officers in the past two years.

African-American activists who have demanded greater police accountability since the 2014 fatal police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo., set off days of rioting, said Thursday that the study was critical to the conversation, but far from surprising.

Its kind of like, Is water wet? said Aislinn Sol, organizer of the Chicago chapter of Black Lives Matter. But what we gain with each study, each new piece of information is that we are able to win people over who are on the fence. The evidence is becoming overwhelming and incontrovertible that it is a systemic problem, rather than an isolated one.

The organization compiled more than 19,000 use-of-force incidents by police officers representing 11 large and midsize cities and one large urban county from 2010 to 2015. It is the sort of data the Obama administration and the Justice Department have been seeking from police departments for nearly two years, in many cases, unsuccessfully.

The report found that although officers employ force in less than 2 percent of all police-civilian interactions, the use of police force is disproportionately high for African-Americans  more than three times greater than for whites.

The study, The Science of Justice: Race, Arrests, and Police Use of Force, did not seek to determine whether the employment of force in any particular instance was justified, but the centers researchers found that the disparity in which African-Americans were subjected to police force remained consistent across what law enforcement officers call the use-of-force continuum  from relatively mild physical force, through baton strikes, canine bites, pepper spray, Tasers and gunshots.

The dominant narrative has been that this happens to African-Americans because they are arrested in disproportionate numbers, said Phillip Atiba Goff, a founder and president of the Center for Policing Equity, based at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. But the data really makes it difficult to say that crime is the primary driver of this. In every single category, the anti-black disparity persists.

The study found that the overall mean use-of-force rate for all black residents was 273 per 100,000, which is 3.6 times higher than the rate for white residents (76 per 100,000) and 2.5 times higher than the overall rate of 108 per 100,000 for all residents.

For those who were arrested, the mean rate of use of force against blacks was 46 for every 1,000 arrests, compared with 36 per 1,000 for whites.

The Obama administration has been nudging police departments to adapt de-escalation tactics and to fix broken relationships with poor and minority communities across the nation, which typically experience far more intensive policing because of what are frequently higher crime rates.

But because police departments often refuse to release use-of-force data that would illustrate such trends, the federal government has had a difficult time in determining whether police departments are employing force less often.

The federal government cannot generally compel police departments to hand over such material, and many local agencies say they do not require officers to submit use-of-force reports.

Other departments say they lack the resources to collect such information, and others acknowledge privately that they fear that the release of their data would subject them to unwanted scrutiny from the public and the federal government.

But when the Justice Department has had the ability to review use-of-force records, it has found evidence of abuse.

In Seattle, federal investigators found that one out of every five use-of-force episodes had been excessive.

In Albuquerque, the Justice Department determined that most police shootings from 2009 to 2012 had been unjustified.

Researchers for the center said Thursday that the compilation of the use-of-force material after years of failed efforts to determine whether racial bias was present represented a significant success. The data is so closely held by police departments that the agencies that cooperated with the project did so anonymously.

Though the 12 municipalities that provided data were not named, they represented a large urban county in California and 11 cities spanning the nation with populations that range from less than 100,000 to several million, with an average population of 600,000.

The center said that given the diversity of the municipalities  six are predominantly white, one is predominantly black or Latino, and five have populations in which no single racial or ethnic group represents 50 percent or more of the population  that the findings are likely to hold true for most other cities.

Cameron McLay, the police chief of Pittsburgh, said his agency had been among those to share its use-of-force data. He said use of force by his officers had decreased in recent years, but acknowledged that there remained concerns about disparities in use of force when it came to African-Americans.

We are responsible for not just bringing down the crime rate, but for making people feel safe in their communities, he said.
WASHINGTON  Republican lawmakers on Thursday sharply questioned two Obama administration officials who negotiate the transfer of Guantanamo Bay detainees, charging that the government had resettled some prisoners in countries incapable of keeping an eye on them.

The hearing, before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, focused on the recent disappearance of a former detainee who was sent to Uruguay in late 2014.

The former detainee, Jihad Diyab, had said early last month that he was going on a religious retreat through next week and would not be reachable by phone or email. The Uruguayan authorities later said that they had lost track of him and that he might have crossed the border into Brazil. This week, an Uruguayan official suggested that Mr. Diyab may be back in Uruguay, but much remains murky.

Mr. Diyabs disappearance has provided fodder for those who want to shut down the administrations efforts to resettle lower-level detainees. Of the 79 prisoners remaining at the naval base in Cuba, 29 have been approved for transfer. Most of them are from chaos-ridden Yemen, so the administration is seeking to resettle them somewhere more stable.
RIO DE JANEIRO  The conservative lawmaker who orchestrated the ouster of Brazils president, Dilma Rousseff, resigned as the speaker of the lower house of Congress on Thursday as indignation mounted over his quest to remain in power while facing charges of taking as much as $40 million in bribes.

Still, the lawmaker, Eduardo Cunha, will keep his seat in the Chamber of Deputies, enjoying the broad legal privileges that normally protect federal legislators and dozens of other senior officials from imprisonment.

On the verge of tears, Mr. Cunha lashed out at his critics as he read from his resignation statement, arguing that he was innocent and that his wife and daughter, who are also facing corruption inquiries after spending lavishly from Swiss bank accounts, were the targets of cowardly attacks.

Even now, hes trying to portray himself as some sort of victim, said Ricardo Ismael, a professor of political science at the Pontifical Catholic University in Rio de Janeiro. Call it politics as theater.
SEOUL, South Korea  South Korea and the United States announced on Friday that they have decided to deploy an advanced American missile defense system in the South, despite strong protests from China, which sees it as a threat to its own security.

The two allies agreed to the deployment of the so-called Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense system, or Thaad, to better protect South Korea and the United States military in the region from North Koreas growing nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities, a senior Defense Ministry official, Ryu Jae-seung, said at a news conference.

Seoul and Washington have been in talks for months about implementing the new system. Mr. Ryu said that officials from both nations were in the final stage of recommending a site for a Thaad base to their defense chiefs.

In a swift and sharp reaction against the deployment, Chinas Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the decision would change the strategic balance in the region and undermine Chinas security interests.
BAGHDAD  Militants fired mortars on a Shiite shrine north of Baghdad late on Thursday, and in the confusion that followed, three suicide bombers in military uniforms infiltrated the compound and blew themselves up, the Iraqi authorities said.

At least 36 people were killed and more than 40 were wounded.

The attack occurred just days after a minivan packed with explosives detonated in central Baghdad, killing at least 250 people and wounding nearly 200.

Thursdays attack occurred in Balad, about 55 miles from Baghdad, at the mausoleum of Sayyid Muhammad bin Ali al-Hadi, a son of the 10th imam, who is revered among Shiites. Crowds of pilgrims had gathered there to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which ends the holy month of Ramadan.

Two of the bombers detonated their explosives near the gate of the mausoleum, and a third rushed deeper into the shrine and threw hand grenades at pilgrims, the authorities said.
Ever since Donald J. Trump announced his plans to build a wall at the border, pundits and voters have been debating how it would work. Now a pair of artists have offered an example: They have built a wall  or the start of one, anyway  near the edge of Jacumba Hot Springs, Calif., a border town about 70 miles southeast of San Diego.

It took about 52 cinder blocks, David Gleeson, one of the artists, said by phone on Wednesday afternoon, shortly after he and his partner, Mary Mihelic, erected their version of Mr. Trumps wall. It stands 20 yards from the actual United States-Mexico border, which already has a fence. Covered on one side by a large campaign ad for Mr. Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee, and studded with wilting fruit, flowers, cleaning items and hardware, their wall was meant to symbolize, Mr. Gleeson said, the economic effects that curtailing immigration and closing borders would have on agriculture, industry and domestic life.

The structure is abbreviated and remote; Ms. Mihelic hopes that other artists will add to it. Art has to be present more in these disruptive and contentious moments, Mr. Gleeson said.

Given Mr. Trumps promise that he would get Mexico to the pay for the wall, Mr. Gleeson and Ms. Mihelic sent an itemized bill to Enrique Pena Nieto, the president of Mexico: $14,635.42 for their materials and labor. (They had some fun with the accounting, they said, in homage to Mr. Trump.) The receiving address for payment is Trump Tower.
Ron J. Mills, a dealer in portrait miniatures based in Bath, was one of some 600 exhibitors at the fair. He had no sales after selling two miniatures to fellow traders for a total of about 500, or about $647, on the first day. People just havent got the money to spend, he said.

Mr. Mills, 73, is an ardent Brexiteer and needed little encouragement to air his views on Brussels bureaucrats. It was my one chance to get rid of them, Mr. Mills said of his vote.

By Sunday, the third and final day of Shepton Mallet, exhibitors outnumbered visitors and mutterings of its been terrible and complaints about the poor sales could be overheard above the clutter of unsold porcelain and glass ornaments.

Its been quiet all three days, said Jane Burgett, a dealer from Wiltshire who specializes in Scandinavian modernist jewelry. There arent enough youngsters coming in, and those that do just buy retro furniture and jewelry. The market for collectibles has fallen off a cliff. Ms. Burgett said she sold about 10 pieces of Georg Jensen jewelry for between 90 and 500, comfortably covering the 200 cost of a pitch in one of the fairs four barns.

Meanwhile, 100 miles to the east in a seemingly different country, an altogether more well-to-do, more international crowd was browsing the upscale Masterpiece fair in London.
LONDON  Goldman Sachs said on Friday that it had hired Jose Manuel Barroso, the former European Commission president and former prime minister of Portugal, as an adviser and nonexecutive chairman of its Goldman Sachs International arm.

Mr. Barroso was president of the European Commission from 2004 to 2014 and the prime minister of Portugal from 2002 to 2004.

Jose Manuel brings immense insights and experience to Goldman Sachs, including a deep understanding of Europe, Michael Sherwood and Richard J. Gnodde, the co-chief executives of Goldman Sachs International, said in a news release. We look forward to working with him as we continue to help our clients navigate the challenging and uncertain economic and market environment.

Mr. Barroso was first elected to Portugals Parliament in 1985 and served in a variety of positions, including state secretary for home affairs, state secretary for foreign affairs and cooperation and minister for foreign affairs.
Two American health care megadeals have been given grim diagnoses. Aetnas $34 billion plan to buy rival Humana and Anthems $44 billion acquisition of Cigna are risky propositions to shrink the industry to three big insurers from five. Their stock prices now suggest zero chance either deal will succeed. If investors are correct, the companies will return to independence worse than when they started.

Fresh fears arose this week that trustbusters have serious concerns about the Aetna deal, following similar competition worries regarding Anthem. The cases against them are relatively simple. When insurers consolidate, the premiums charged tend to rise. Being bigger might help the companies negotiate better deals with hospitals and drug makers, but regulators are often skeptical that the benefits will be passed on to consumers, who would have fewer providers from which to choose. A similar rationale has prevented additional mergers in other industries, including wireless.

Both insurance transactions were announced with much fanfare within weeks of each other about a year ago. The gap between the offer prices and where the targets were trading on Friday surpassed 30 percent. Such spreads are indicative of extreme pessimism.

Humana shares, for example, are trading 8 percent below where they were in April 2015. Thats when news of several possible insurer deals was reported. Cignas are 1 percent cheaper than their undisturbed price. The Standard & Poors 500-stock index has increased by about 3 percent over the same period. That means investors assume the two targets are relatively worse off.
One reason for the trend may be a pair of Supreme Court rulings in the late 1990s that prompted employers to enact policies that encourage workers to come forward when they believe they have suffered discrimination. But, of course, any uptick in workers speaking up also creates more risk that their bosses will retaliate against them for doing so, said Carolyn Wheeler, a longtime E.E.O.C. lawyer now at the firm Katz, Marshall & Banks in Washington.

In recent years, the commission has also made a priority of combating retaliation, Ms. Wheeler said, for the simple reason that it can fulfill its mission only if people arent afraid to bring discrimination to the attention of the agency.

Perhaps most important, however, is the fact that it is often easier to win a retaliation claim than a case about the original discrimination, and it has become more so in recent years. The Supreme Court in 2006 made it easier to prove that an employers response was serious enough to constitute retaliation, instead of being able to win only when an employee suffered an unambiguously harsh consequence for speaking up, like being fired. Anything that might well have discouraged a reasonable person from coming forward, like a schedule that makes it tough to care for ones children, could suffice.

Ms. Smith, the lawyer in the Carlson case, adds that retaliation claims can be more intuitive, because the desire to punish an accuser is almost universal. By contrast, discrimination claims may involve comments or actions that not everyone will view as hostile or demeaning.

I do think its absolutely true that its easier for juries to get retaliation, she said. Its easier for even men to understand retaliation in a case. Maybe women might understand more how damaging this environment is.

There is evidence to support this. Cynthia Calvert, a discrimination lawyer and senior adviser at the Center for WorkLife Law in San Francisco, recently reviewed 4,400 cases involving workers who believed their employers had discriminated against them because of their role as caregivers, such as mothers of newborns. Ms. Calvert said that although many employees would file both discrimination and retaliation claims, not infrequently, the discrimination claim would be dismissed in summary judgment, but the retaliation claim would remain.

Image Roger Ailes, the chairman of Fox News, who is being sued by Ms. Carlson in a retaliation claim. Credit... Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images

The end result, she said, is that we probably have more verdicts and settlement on retaliation than on the underlying claim.
But Theranos would not lose its license for the California lab, or its ability to operate the Arizona lab, until after the appeals process is exhausted, buying it some time.

Even if the company can continue to operate the Arizona lab, the business there has shrunk. Walgreens, with which Theranos had a deal to perform tests, pulled out of the partnership last month and closed the Theranos blood collection centers that were in about 40 of its drugstores in the Phoenix area. Now Theranos must rely on a handful of collection sites it owns itself.

The sanctions could put pressure on Ms. Holmes to step aside, though it was not clear if that could happen without her consent, given her control of the company. Even if she stepped aside as chief executive, the ban on Theranos operating laboratories might still apply.

It is also unclear who could or would take her job.

The company was so tightly controlled by her and Sunny Balwani that there is no clear executive you can name who can take over while she is banned for two years, said Jondavid Klipp, publisher of Laboratory Economics, an industry newsletter. Mr. Balwani was the chief operating officer at Theranos until he resigned in May.

Mr. Klipp said that even if Theranos continued to operate its laboratory, its hard to imagine why a physician would send a patient to a Theranos lab when there are established, reputable choices.

One option for the company would be to sell blood-testing machines to other laboratories, rather than operate its own laboratories. It hinted at this on Friday, saying the laboratory was just one of its business units and that its research and development unit has developed many technologies that are not dependent on running a laboratory.
ROME  Its hard to hold a newsworthy fashion show these days. Collections have been shown, after all, on the Great Wall of China, on a 9/11 anniversary and in Blenheim Palace in England. Yet Thursday evening in Rome, Fendi managed to add to the canon.

How?

By having models walk on water, of course.

The setting was the Trevi Fountain at sunset, and the occasion was the brands 90th anniversary and its second haute fourrure show. Four years ago, Pietro Beccari, then newly appointed chief executive, decided it was in the brands best interest to associate itself more intimately with the city of its birth. He added Roma to the logo and began a project to sponsor the restoration of the citys fountains, starting with the one where Anita Ekberg once romped for La Dolce Vita. The Trevi initiative was completed in the fall, and 2.6 million euros, or $2.9 million, later, it was payback time.

Still, Mr. Beccari said just before the show, it was a miracle it happened at all.

Politics, after all, waits for no fashion season, and this is a time of uncertainty in Italy. Since Fendis original offer to help Rome, the city has had no fewer than four leaders, the most recent  from the anti-establishment Five Star Movement  elected just weeks before the show.
At the corner of Jersey and Crosby Streets in SoHo, during one of those New York City days when it suddenly feels way too hot, the sun was blazing down and a tang of urine wafted up.

Traffic had been halted, passers-by were hoisting selfie sticks, and, huddled in a buildings shadow, a film crew was taking in a scene from a different time.

Women in pencil skirts and pin curls and men with high-waisted pants and fedoras walked the street, passing an old-fashioned phone booth where a young man  dashing, tall and Brylcreemed  was hollering down the line.

I thought about it, and I aint going to change a word, the young man thundered into the receiver. Holden would never approve.
The fatal shooting of five police officers at a protest in Dallas, with its unsettling echoes of the murder of two officers in Brooklyn, reverberated through New York City on Friday as officials stepped up security precautions.

Speaking at a midday news conference at Police Headquarters alongside Mayor Bill de Blasio, Commissioner William J. Bratton called the targeted attack in Texas on Thursday night eerily similar to the fatal shooting of Officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos on Dec. 20, 2014.

I was certainly reminded of the tragedy that afflicted this city, Mr. Bratton said.

Mr. Bratton said the department would be proceeding with an abundance of caution, describing its responses as similar to the steps it took after Officers Liu and Ramos were killed.

The Police Department directed officers to patrol in pairs, as it did then. The presence of the police outside some precinct station houses was increased, and officers across the city were advised to be more alert. Officials also said there would be a substantial police presence at any protests and demonstrations.
They range from simple spigots in the corner of a Bronx housing project to elaborate water-drenched playgrounds with river views in Brooklyn. But wherever they are, New York Citys play sprinklers have one thing in common: As soon as it is hot, they are thronged with children (and some adults) who know that in July, bliss is whatever cools you down.

Patience was a virtue that Ella Rose Reichbach, 5 (and a half!), was struggling with on a 91-degree afternoon this week as her nanny, Bronagh Mullen, applied sunblock to parts not covered by her Peppa Pig bathing suit in Ancient Playground on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Just feet away, in the playground inspired by the Egyptian art collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art nearby, was a spout spraying water. Ella needed to get under it  fast.

Its hot, Im already hot! she said.

In Zimmerman Playground, in the Allerton neighborhood of the Bronx, a wiry little boy posed like Rocky under jets that were set to a timer, a water conservation device that the citys parks department has been retrofitting many showers with since 2012. When the water stopped, he screamed to passers-by to press a nearby button to get him drenched again.
To the Editor:

It is with great sadness and trepidation that I read about the tragedies in Dallas, Minnesota and Louisiana (nytimes.com, July 8). All human life, regardless of race, gender, religious faith or profession, is priceless and irreplaceable.

Violence begetting violence will merely worsen mistrust and result in the loss of yet more innocent lives on all sides. As citizens of the United States, we must take a step back from the approaching abyss of chaos and hatred and look to one another asking what unites us rather than what divides us.

The federal government and state and local authorities must do whatever it takes to re-establish faith that ordinary citizens who obey the laws of this land will not suffer from arbitrary violence at the hands of law enforcement.

On the other side, our community leaders must encourage our citizens to behave in a civil and law-abiding fashion.
Instantly, shockingly, the murder of five police officers on duty at a peaceful protest in Dallas has compounded the nations continuing agony. The devastating attack wounded seven other officers and two civilians. In mere hours, the carnage left the country with a wrenching shift: from grieving the latest black victims of police shootings in Minnesota and Louisiana to grieving for the police officers slain so viciously in Dallas.

It looked like an execution, honestly, Ismael Dejesus said after witnessing the assassination of a policeman, captured on video. He stood over him after he was already down and shot him three or four more times in the back. Addressing horrifying violence for a second time in two days, President Obama called the murders a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement.

In the aftermath, possible motives will be ticked off for the killer and any accomplices. But the police and protesters alike could only wonder what might truly account for such a level of atrocity. The police quoted the main suspect  Micah Johnson, a black Army veteran with service in Afghanistan, who was killed after being cornered  as intent on killing white people and avenging the innocent deaths of black citizens in police encounters elsewhere. This must stop, this divisiveness between our police and our citizens, said Dallass police chief, David Brown, who is black.
The French dont think everyone should have the same bank balance, but theyre offended by extremes of inequality. Noting that the chairman and chief executive of Renault (who doubles as the chairman and chief executive of Nissan) earned 764 times Frances minimum wage last year, Le Monde added that in the context of an economy at half-mast and mass unemployment, its a difficult pill to swallow.

I see this principle in daily life. When I told a Paris official that a group of parents was willing to buy a new security camera for our childrens school (the city had been dragging its feet on our request), he was aghast, saying, What about the other schools where parents cant afford to buy new cameras?

All of this is playing out in the post-Brexit debate. On one hand, France is avidly courting Londons financial industry. On Wednesday, Prime Minister Manuel Valls announced new tax breaks for people and companies willing to relocate here, including French expatriates returning home. In September, the government will open centers to help them get visas, apartments, office space and spots in bilingual schools. We want Paris to be the premier financial market of Europe, he said.

Mr. Valls urged executives here to remind their British counterparts that the infamous 75 percent tax is gone: If some among you can be patriotic and explain to the British media that it doesnt exist anymore, Id be thankful.

But the welcome is not without reservations. Jean-Louis Missika, Pariss deputy mayor for urban planning and economic development, told me in an interview this week that Brexit also offers a cautionary tale about what happens when the superrich dominate a city, pricing out practically everyone else. In London recently, I visited friends at the peak of middle-class careers who are living crammed with their children in a one-bedroom rental. There are people in northern England  many of them voted for Brexit  who can barely afford a coffee in the capital. Paris isnt cheap, but its more affordable.

Mr. Missika said that France still faced complicated and difficult, but urgent questions about how much it was willing to cut taxes to attract financial companies. I say yes to finance, but to an ethical one that respects fiscal rules and the environment, the mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo, said on Wednesday.

I think we have to roll out the red carpet, said Mr. Missika, who worked in private equity himself. But if rolling out the red carpet means aligning French taxes and finances with what was practiced in London or Jersey, I dont think its serious. Its not possible. And I hope that neither Germany nor the Netherlands nor any of the other cities that are competing with Paris will make that big mistake. He predicted that sectors of the financial industry will cluster in different cities.

Paris is meanwhile stepping up its efforts to attract technology companies, start-ups and so-called creative-economy jobs, which Mr. Missika said are more connected to the rest of the city and will help develop it over the long term. Paris will no doubt get some finance jobs, too, but I doubt it will ever become the next London. It doesnt really want to be that. And its probably right.
WASHINGTON  Depending on how you look at it, fate has been either cruel or kind to the Watergate Hotel.

When it opened in 1967, developers boasted that the hotel in the vast modernist complex along the Potomac River would be synonymous with luxury, its rooms filled by the capitals glamorous visitors. Instead, Watergate became a stand-in for scandal, its last syllable endlessly tagged to nefarious acts.

That has not bothered Jacques and Rakel Cohen, the new owners, who see in its history, however you spin it, a rare opportunity.

Almost a decade after the Watergate closed its doors, the Cohens and their development company have reopened it on a bet that a $125 million renovation to restore its midcentury roots  along with its scandal-laden history  can start a renaissance for the hotel and the offices and residences that surround it.
A week of shocking violence in the United States took a bloodier turn on Thursday night, when five police officers were shot and killed by a sniper in Dallas. The attack came during a peaceful demonstration against the widely publicized police shootings of black men in Louisiana and Minnesota earlier in the week.

Dallas

 Shots were fired around 9.p.m. on Thursday as hundreds of demonstrators were peacefully marching west on Main Street in downtown Dallas. Scores could be seen fleeing and screaming as police officers, who were on the scene to maintain order, took cover and returned fire.

 Five police officers were killed, seven other officers were shot and two civilians were wounded. A lawyer for five of the wounded officers said they were expected to recover.

 A senior law enforcement official identified the gunman as Micah Johnson, 25, an Army veteran who lived in the Dallas area. The police killed him using a robot-delivered bomb during a standoff early on Friday.

 The citys police chief, David O. Brown, originally described the shooting as a coordinated attack by two snipers. On Friday, the secretary of Homeland Security, Jeh C. Johnson, said that there had been only one gunman and that he had no known links to international terrorist organizations.

 Three other people are in custody, but their identities and connections to the attack are unknown.
DALLAS  The heavily armed sniper who gunned down police officers in downtown Dallas, leaving five of them dead, specifically set out to kill as many white officers as he could, officials said Friday. He was a military veteran who had served in Afghanistan, and he kept an arsenal in his home that included bomb-making materials.

The gunman turned a demonstration against fatal police shootings this week of black men in Minnesota and Louisiana from a peaceful march focused on violence committed by officers into a scene of chaos and bloodshed aimed against them.

The shooting was the kind of retaliatory violence that people have feared through two years of protests around the country against deaths in police custody, forcing yet another wrenching shift in debates over race and criminal justice that had already deeply divided the nation.
DALLAS  On Thursday night, around the time the gunfire started, Kristy Villasenor, the wife of a Dallas police officer, posted a picture of herself and her toddler daughter on Facebook from a Texas Rangers baseball game at Globe Life Park in Arlington.

Soon after, one of her friends commented anxiously on the photo: Glad Pat is there and not in Dallas right now. Ms. Villasenor replied: Hes not here.

Pat  her husband, Officer Patrick Zamarripa  was in Dallas during the game, caught in the crosshairs of a snipers rifle that would eventually claim his life and those of four other officers.

The news of the killings emerged almost in real time online. At 10:53 p.m., the Dallas Police Department posted a Twitter message announcing that 10 officers had been shot during a protest rally, three of them fatally. Twenty minutes later, a second message said that a fourth officer had been killed. Then, after midnight, there was a third: It has been a devastating night. We are sad to report a fifth officer has died.
Michael G. Hubbard, the former speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives who was convicted in a state trial last month on 12 counts of corruption, was sentenced on Friday to four years in prison plus probation and $210,000 in fines.

State prosecutors, who had been intensely criticized by Hubbard supporters for their handling of the prosecution, hailed the verdict. Calling the sentencing a turning point in our state, the attorney general, Luther Strange, said in a statement, No longer can elected officials expect to disregard our laws and not pay a penalty.

Mr. Hubbard has maintained his innocence. His lawyers, one of whom on Friday called the case a witch hunt, have announced an intention to appeal. They also filed a motion on Friday asking for an investigation into possible juror misconduct, attaching an affidavit from a juror who said that other jurors were making comments about Mr. Hubbards guilt before the trial even started.

As the architect of the 2010 Republican takeover of the State Legislature, Mr. Hubbard, 54, was often described as the most powerful politician in Alabama. His departure has added to a growing power vacuum in a state capital where the governor is facing calls for impeachment.
ST. PAUL  Demonstrators angered by the fatal police shooting of a black man during a suburban traffic stop kept vigil outside the governors mansion here Friday as officials urged calm and more details emerged about the officer who fired the shots.

Officer Jeronimo Yanez, who was placed on administrative leave after the killing on Wednesday night of the driver, Philando Castile, was a member of the St. Anthony police for four years. He had earned a bachelors degree in law enforcement in 2010 and was honored by his college as a top student. In the years since graduating, he had posted online about a wedding and the birth of a child and settled into a suburban neighborhood.

He always wanted to dig deeper  what if this happened, or that happened, said Christian Dobratz, one of Officer Yanezs professors at Minnesota State University, Mankato. I knew he was very big on wanting to work with others and serving a community, he added.

But even as Officer Yanezs background became clearer, the specifics of the shooting that left Mr. Castile dead remained murky.

The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, which is investigating, has said little about why Officer Yanez and a colleague pulled Mr. Castile over on a stretch of suburban road near the state fairgrounds, or what led to the shooting. Much of what is known comes from a Facebook Live video by Mr. Castiles girlfriend showing the emotional, gruesome aftermath.

As that footage went viral online, protests have continued almost nonstop in St. Paul and the surrounding area, with activists calling for charges against Officer Yanez and a separate, federal investigation.
WASHINGTON  Congressional leaders on Friday voiced dismay and outrage over the killings of police officers in Dallas and called on the American people to unify, and members of the Congressional Black Caucus, while echoing the grief and calls for healing, also demanded that Republicans allow votes to tighten the nations gun laws.

We come to this place each week to represent our constituents who are in pain, said Representative G.K. Butterfield, Democrat of North Carolina and the chairman of the caucus. As of June 30, just a few days ago, 491 Americans have been fatally shot by the police; most of those were African-American.

Mr. Butterfield added, Last night, despicable crimes were committed against Dallas police officers, and when the dust settled five of them were dead as a result of an organized execution by criminals who possess guns and use them to the extreme. And so the Congressional Black Caucus convenes today to say to America we are continuing our fight to remove guns from the hands of terrorists and would-be criminals.
The ambush that left five police officers dead at a protest in Dallas on Thursday has altered the contours of the presidential campaign, with Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump canceling political events on Friday and striking different tones about the killings.

Mr. Trump called the episode an attack on our country, and Mrs. Clinton used it as evidence of the need for more love and kindness.

We must stand in solidarity with law enforcement, which we must remember is the force between civilization and total chaos, Mr. Trump said in a video statement that his campaign released to TV networks on Friday evening.

He also alluded to the two black men, Alton B. Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn., who were killed by white police officers this week.

Every American has the right to live in safety and peace, Mr. Trump said. We will make America safe again.

In an interview with CNN, Mrs. Clinton praised the Dallas officers and called the attack an absolutely horrific event.

She promptly brought the conversation back to the shootings of Mr. Castile and Mr. Sterling, which were recorded in graphic videos that reignited outrage and debate over the treatment of black men by white police officers.

Weve got to do everything possible to support our police and to support innocent Americans who have encounters with police, Mrs. Clinton said. She vowed to fight systemic racism in police departments and to better train law enforcement officials and integrate them into the communities they serve.

She also called on white Americans to empathize with African-Americans who live in fear of clashes with the police. Were the ones who have to start listening to the legitimate cries that are coming from our African-American fellow citizens, Mrs. Clinton said.

On Friday morning, Mrs. Clinton offered condolences to the families of the police officers killed in Dallas.

I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families and all who serve with them, Mrs. Clinton posted on Twitter.

She postponed a rally with Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in Scranton, Pa., that had been scheduled for Friday. But she did address the shootings of Mr. Sterling and Mr. Castile, and the Dallas attacks, at a conference of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, where emotions were raw on Friday afternoon.
Once she has the job, Ms. Palmieri added, her performance, and how hard she works for the people she represents, quells those doubts.

So Mrs. Clinton will not bluntly ask voters to trust her, aides said. Instead, she will try to own up to the fact that many voters do not, and will discuss this in more personal terms, depending on the setting and audience.

At the same time, aides said, Mrs. Clinton will try to build, or rebuild, trust with voters by demonstrating competence and a devotion to policies that are important to them, like making college more affordable, achieving equal pay for women, and enacting paid family and medical leave.

For Mrs. Clinton, that means emphasizing how she won over skeptical New Yorkers when she ran for the Senate in 2000 after having just moved to the state. A lot of voters had doubts about me, she said in the Chicago speech. I delivered for people, and they learned they could count on me to fight for them. And in the end, I earned their trust.

Trust is not a problem exclusive to Mrs. Clinton: Never have polls shown the presumptive nominees of both major parties so distrusted or disliked. A Quinnipiac University poll released last week found that only 45 percent of voters considered the presumptive Republican nominee, Donald J. Trump, honest and trustworthy; just 37 percent said so of Mrs. Clinton.

The nearest comparison to her predicament may involve Richard M. Nixon, who polished his image before successfully reintroducing himself to voters in 1968. He did it by focusing on all the things he brought to the table: foreign policy experience and a different approach to Johnson on Vietnam, said Kenneth L. Khachigian, a speechwriter for Nixon and later Ronald Reagan.
EBS - AP CLIENTS ONLY Warsaw - 8 July, 2016 1. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President: I will have more to say about this as the facts become more clear, for now let me just say that even as yesterday I spoke about our need to be concerned as all Americans about racial disparities in our criminal justice system. I also said yesterday that our police have an extraordinary difficult job and the vast majority of them do their job in outstanding fashion. I also indicated the degree to which we need to be supportive of those officers who do their job each and every day, protecting us and protecting our communities. Today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices that they make for us, we also know that when people are armed with powerful weapons unfortunately it makes attacks like these more deadly and more tragic. And in the days ahead we are going to have to consider those realities as well. In the meantime today, our focus is the victims and their families. They are heartbroken, the entire city of Dallas is grieving. Police across America is a tight knit family and feels this loss to their core and we are grieving with them. I would ask all Americans to say a prayer for these officers and their families, keep them in your thoughts and as a nation, lets remember to express our our profound gratitude to our men and women in blue, not just today but every day.
Amid renewed racial tensions after a deadly, and apparently unprovoked, shooting of a black man in Minnesota and another in Louisiana, events capped by an attack of police officers in Dallas during protests, the focus of the presidential race was to move to Florida and Pennsylvania. Instead, on Friday, Donald J. Trump and Hillary Clinton canceled campaign appearance after the ambush in Dallas.

In Miami, Mr. Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee, had been scheduled to give a speech  the topic had not been revealed by Thursday evening  and appear with Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey, one of his vice-presidential prospects.

It would have been his first trip in a month to a battleground state, one with a large Hispanic population. And he has tried with deeply mixed levels of success to sustain a case against Hillary Clinton, the presumptive Democratic nominee, over admonitions from the F.B.I. director, James B. Comey, about her extremely careless use of a private email server.

Mrs. Clinton postponed a rally with Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., but planned speak in Philadelphia about the police-related deaths of Alton B. Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota.
First came the cellphone video of an African-American man being fatally shot by a Louisiana police officer, and the astonishing live feed of a Minnesota woman narrating the police killing of her African-American boyfriend during a traffic stop. Then came the horrific live television coverage of police officers being gunned down by a sniper at a march protesting the police shootings.

And suddenly, the panoply of fears and resentments that have made this a foreboding summer had been brought into sharp relief.

Police accountability and racial bias have been at the center of the civic debate since August 2014, when a black teenager was killed by a white officer in Ferguson, Mo., a suburb of St. Louis. Mass murders in Newtown, Conn.; Charleston, S.C.; Orlando, Fla., and too many other locales have revived gun violence as a social issue and national shame. Both black anger at police killings and the boiling frustrations of some whites who feel they are ceding their long-held place in society have been constant undercurrents in politics since January and the Iowa presidential caucuses.

Now, in the space of three days, the killings of two black men by Louisiana and Minnesota police officers and the retaliatory murders of five Dallas officers, this time by a black Army veteran, have coalesced all those concerns into a single expression of national angst. In the midst of one of the most consequential presidential campaigns in memory, those convulsive events raised the prospect of still deeper divides in a country already torn by racial and ideological animus.

Since the Thursday night sniper attack the national conversation has swung between bitterness and despair over seemingly unbridgeable gulfs in society. The New York Posts front page blared CIVIL WAR. The Drudge Report warned in a headline that Black Lives Kill. Some Minnesota protesters on Thursday night chanted, Kill the police.

Police officers and sociologists alike say that racial tension is approaching a point last seen during the street riots that swept urban American in the late 1960s when disturbances erupted in places like the Los Angeles neighborhood of Watts and Detroit and Newark, during summers of deep discontent.
The man who the Dallas police say killed five officers in a barrage of bullets on Thursday was a troubled Army reservist who left Afghanistan under a cloud of sexual harassment charges made by a fellow soldier who sought an order of protection against him and said he needed mental health counseling.

Micah Johnson, 25, left the service in 2015, moving back to the Dallas area, where he had grown up. There, he gravitated toward black power groups, displaying his affinity for them on Facebook.

His profile page, which has since been taken down, paid homage to black pride, featuring images of a raised fist and pictures of the red, black and green Pan-African flag. Both have been symbols of nonviolent black empowerment for decades, but have also been co-opted by extremist groups with racist views.

And when the authorities searched Mr. Johnsons home on Friday, after he had been killed by the police, they said they found bomb-making materials, ballistic vests, rifles, ammunition and a personal journal of combat tactics.
JUBA, South Sudan  Gunfire again echoed across South Sudans capital on Friday, a day after fighting among military factions there left at least five dead, in a new outbreak of violence that has threatened an already-tense stalemate just days before the country is to celebrate its fifth independence day.



Witnesses in the capital, Juba, described the sound of serious shooting in several neighborhoods on Friday evening, including near the airport, and where United Nations and American offices are. Details were scarce, and some residents were staying indoors.

On Thursday, soldiers loyal to South Sudans president and fighters supporting its vice president opened fire on one another in the Gudele neighborhood of Juba, officials said.

That fighting broke out after the two factions confronted each other at a roadside checkpoint around 8 p.m., officials said. The military said soldiers had been carrying out routine checks, and a spokesman for the former rebels loyal to Vice President Riek Machar said that government troops had tried to arrest his bodyguards, when gunfire erupted. Each side blamed the other for shooting first.
BEIJING  Torrential rains and floods across the southern half of China have besieged cities and towns for days. More than 160 people had died by Friday in drownings and landslides and as buildings collapsed, including 35 people buried by a landslide in the far west. Nearly two million people have been moved to safer ground while swollen rivers and lakes strain dikes and dams.

For Chinas leaders, the floods are a test of their ability to deliver on their promises of safety for citizens.

The countrys flood defenses have faltered in the past, weakened by neglect and corruption, and Prime Minister Li Keqiang and other leaders have said that this year the government is better prepared than ever.

Yet experts and residents in areas hit by the rains have claimed that local governments have neglected drainage and filled in lakes, leaving cities exposed to greater flooding.
BEIJING  You Minglei, a legal assistant to a human rights lawyer in Fuzhou, in southern China, was waiting on Friday for his wife, Zhao Wei, to come home. The police had released Ms. Zhao on bail on Thursday after nearly a year in jail and just two days before the anniversary of mass detentions of rights lawyers and activists in China that have drawn criticism from around the world and that are known as 709 for July 9, the day it began last year.

Im happy, Mr. You said by telephone.

Yet he had no idea when Ms. Zhao, 24, also a legal assistant, would return home. Nor did Ms. Zhaos two lawyers. None of the three men had heard from the police in the eastern city of Tianjin who had charged her with state subversion. None were allowed to see her during the year she was in jail, and they did not know why she was released.

Messages appeared on Ms. Zhaos Weibo social media account starting on Thursday, saying that she was out of jail and well, but not where she was.

The police in Tianjin said she had been released after she admitted her crimes and showed a good attitude.
DHAKA, Bangladesh  When he was released with seven other hostages after a harrowing night of terrorist violence last Saturday, Tahmid Hasib Khan expected to be greeted with welcoming arms. Instead, Mr. Khan, a 22-year-old University of Toronto student, was grabbed by the Bangladeshi police, beaten and taken into custody. He has not been seen since.

Mr. Khan has been held largely incommunicado by law enforcement in Bangladeshs capital city of Dhaka for the past week, suspected by the police of being involved in the attack in which gunmen carrying explosives stormed a Dhaka restaurant and the Islamic State took credit. Mr. Khans family and friends say it is a case of mistaken identity, but as the days have passed, they have grown increasingly desperate to make contact with him, fearing for his life in a country where brutal interrogation practices are commonplace.

We dont want anything bad to happen to him, said a cousin of Mr. Khans, Ali Faiyaz Shoumo. We just want to know that hes alive and want him to get proper medical attention and legal representation. They said Mr. Khan has epilepsy, a condition that is aggravated by stress.

Human rights experts share their concerns. The Bangladesh security forces have a long record of using beatings and other forms of torture to try to extract confessions from suspects, said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director of Human Rights Watch. Bangladesh has been playing a desperate game of catch-up to try to figure out who is behind this attack, and the worry is that this will encourage use of extreme methods like torture against these suspects.
BEIJING  However isolated North Korea may be, it has long had one major ally: China. But for two years, Chinas leader, President Xi Jinping, seemed to be favoring Pyongyangs neighbor and nemesis to the south.

He spent much political capital wooing South Koreas president, Park Geun-hye, in hopes of drawing the country away from its longtime ally, the United States. He made an elaborate state visit to Seoul while shunning North Korea and its young leader, Kim Jong-un, whom he has yet to meet. Ms. Park returned the favor last year, coming to Beijing for a major military parade at Tiananmen Square, the only leader of an American ally to attend.

But on Friday, it became clear that Mr. Xis efforts had fallen short. In announcing plans to deploy an advanced American missile defense system in South Korean, Ms. Parks government showed that it was embracing its alliance with Washington more than ever, and that it would rely less on China to keep North Korea and its nuclear arsenal at bay.

In Beijing, the decision was seen as a major setback, one that went beyond its interests on the Korean Peninsula to the larger strategic question of an arms race in Northeast Asia that could impel China  and Russia  to develop more sophisticated weapons.
HONG KONG  The authorities in Taiwan said on Friday that they had ruled out organized terrorism in a bombing on a commuter train that left at least 25 people wounded.

The blast occurred on Thursday night in one of the trains cars as it was approaching Taipei, the capital. The official Central News Agency cited witnesses describing an explosion followed by flames that spread in the car.

Most of the injuries were minor, but one person was in critical condition, the local news media reported on Friday morning, citing an official at a Taipei hospital. Two other people were reported to be in serious condition.

Central News Agency reported later Friday that one of the wounded, a 55-year-old man, had been identified as a suspect in the bombing. It said that his fingerprints had been found on the bomb, which the authorities had described as an 18-inch metal tube filled with an explosive substance. The report made no mention of a possible motive.
HONG KONG  A powerful typhoon killed at least two people and injured 72 others on Friday as it crossed Taiwan on its way toward the Chinese mainland, the authorities said.

Typhoon Nepartak, the first typhoon to form in the northwestern Pacific this year, pounded the island with heavy rain and powerful winds, forcing schools and government offices to close. Video footage showed scenes of destruction with roofs ripped off buildings, trees uprooted and cars overturned.

Josh Morgerman, an American who pursues storms and documents them online, wrote on Facebook that the typhoon was one of the worst Ive been in. He was in the southeastern county of Taitung when Nepartak struck, he wrote, adding that the howling was deafening as the air filled with lethal swirling debris.
 Sajid Javid, the business secretary, is in India to open preliminary trade talks. Britain wants to hire lots of trade negotiators for that deal, and others like it. Elsewhere, a senior civil servant said the Treasury had not planned for a vote to leave the European Union, and Britain named its new European Union commissioner.

 British and Continental European stocks are up, and American stock markets have followed their lead. The pound has stabilized (at least temporarily) after reaching 31-year lows, but The Financial Times asks experts how much more it could fall (it is the worst performing major currency of 2016). The weaker currency has apparently already fulfilled one demand of voters who wanted to leave the European Union: Fewer temporary laborers want to work in Britain.

Your Brexit Reading List

 Mr. Obama has written a comment piece in The Financial Times, arguing that the trans-Atlantic alliance may be facing its most important moment since the end of the Cold War. But he is confident that Britain and the rest of Europe will agree an orderly transition to a new relationship. Elsewhere, Belgiums prime minister told The Financial Times that the European Union will not help Britain out of its black hole, and Germany said it would not hold informal talks with Britain over reciprocal migrant rights.

 The Economist considers the arguments around who can invoke Article 50, the clause that will formally set off Britains divorce from the bloc. In The Financial Times, Martin Wolf argues leaving the 28-nation bloc will make almost everybody unhappy, and Gillian Tett says hope for a quick trans-Atlantic trade deal is misplaced. Jeremy Corbyn, the embattled Labour leader, says the Tories cannot be trusted with any negotiations with the European Union.

 In The Guardian, one commentator argues that the divide between Europeanized middle-class Britons and marginalized millions could tear apart the country.
Jewish associations in Spain and the Israeli Embassy in Madrid condemned a cartoon used by a Spanish far-left political party to protest President Obamas planned visit, saying on Friday that the cartoon was anti-Semitic.

The cartoon shows Mr. Obama hugging a caricature of a Jewish man and slipping dollars into the mans pocket, with explosions in the foreground. It was posted on Twitter by the United Left party along with a call for protesters to gather in front of the American Embassy in Madrid on Sunday.

Mr. Obama was scheduled to arrive in Seville on Saturday night and spend Sunday sightseeing and visiting an American military base in southern Spain. He was scheduled to have lunch on Monday in Madrid with King Felipe VI and the leaders of Spains main political parties.

But White House officials said Friday that because of the shooting deaths of five police officers in Dallas, the president would be skipping the visit to Seville. He will meet with the king and speak to the troops and then return to the United States.
The number of migrants risking the perilous voyage from Turkey to Greece via the Aegean Sea has plummeted, according to new figures released by the United Nations, a sign that a deal brokered by the European Union in March to ease the migration crisis has shown some success.

Under the deal, asylum seekers who use illegal routes to reach the Greek islands from Turkey are being sent back. Turkey is set to receive about $6.6 billion in aid to help the migrants there, many of them from Syria. In return, the European Union will resume negotiations over Turkeys application to join the 28-nation bloc, and will resettle one Syrian from a camp in Turkey in exchange for each Syrian who is sent back to Turkey.

The complicated deal took effect in April, and it appears to be working, insofar as numbers are concerned.

In June, 1,488 migrants arrived in Greece by crossing the sea from Turkey, down from 31,318 in June 2015; in May, 1,721 arrived, down from 17,889 in May 2015; and in April, 3,650 arrived, down from 13,556 in April 2015. At the peak of the crisis, in October, 211,663 migrants reached Greece via sea routes in a single month. In the first few days of July, only a few dozen migrants have arrived.
Perhaps the most notable indicator of the argument over whether to openly deter Russia or to tone down any potential provocations centers on nuclear weapons, once the keystone of the alliances ability to hold Russia at bay.

For the first few years of the Obama administration, there was debate inside the alliance about whether to rid Europe of the B-61, a nuclear weapon that was stored on the Continent and could be carried by numerous NATO aircraft.

Nowadays, said Thomas O. Karako, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, the voices previously calling for withdrawal have become much more quiet.

Moreover, the NATO Review, a magazine published by the alliance, recently suggested that nuclear weapons once again had to move back to the center of the alliances defense plans. The forces involved in the nuclear mission should be exercised openly and regularly, without undermining their specific nature, said the magazine, which the alliance said did not necessarily reflect its official position. Such exercises should involve not only nuclear-weapon states, it continued, but other non-nuclear allies.

To keep the Russians guessing, the article said that exercises should not point at any specific nuclear thresholds that might signal to the Russians what it would take to provoke a nuclear response.

It is hard to imagine the Germans, in particular, signing up for that strategy. But the Obama administration has promoted the improvement and retention of some kinds of nuclear weapons, even while vowing to reduce their numbers.

Politics play a part in Europes changing views. Mr. Steinmeier is a leader of Germanys Social Democratic Party, and his criticism of the military exercise in Poland was calculated partly to distinguish his center-left party from the conservative Christian Democrats of Chancellor Angela Merkel before elections next year.
WARSAW  President Obama chided Polands new right-wing leaders on Friday over moves that have effectively hobbled the countrys top constitutional court, the chief check on the governments power, and urged them to do more to nurture democratic values and institutions.

The unusual public rebuke of a close American ally came after a private meeting between Mr. Obama and Andrzej Duda, Polands president, on the opening day of the NATO summit meeting in Warsaw.

I expressed to President Duda our concerns over certain actions and the impasse around Polands constitutional tribunal, Mr. Obama said. I insisted that we are very respectful of Polands sovereignty and I recognized that Parliament is working on legislation to take important steps, but more needs to be done.

The issue erupted shortly after the new government of the Law and Justice Party assumed power late last year. The Polish Parliament, dominated by members of the governing party, passed a law changing the way the top court was to function, making it almost impossible for it to overturn new legislation. The government then refused to recognize the courts decision that the new law was unconstitutional.
With better-known street artists, Mr. Julien said he could see the values going from six figures to seven and eight figures, the way the works of an earlier generation of graffiti-influenced artists like Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat did.

While the potential for appreciation is always a factor in any art purchase, the ease with which some artists styles can be copied is also a concern. Its still a laissez-faire business, Mr. Korniloff said. You have to take the proper steps to educate yourself. Younger artists are very accessible. They have certificates of authentication.

Mr. Taylor pointed out that fakes exist in every genre. No matter if its a Titian or a Banksy, the rigors you would use to assess the provenance are the same.

Matthew Eller, a real estate lawyer and investor in Brooklyn, said he had built a collection of hundreds of pieces of street art by simply getting to know the artists themselves. That is not much different from how collectors of contemporary artists in the early stages of their careers have done it for decades.

You go to their shows and buy a print for $20, Mr. Eller said. But pretty soon, they invite you out to their private opening. If you really like someone, there are a lot of different artists who have print sales once or twice a year, and itll be 25 or 50 percent cheaper than a gallery.

Thats not exactly buying a wall and carting it home, but it is in keeping with the spirit of street artists.
Have you ever seen it?

SELYA No. Were watching a tape from the 70s, and Ill tell you, it is daunting looking at somebody and trying to decipher what theyre doing and why theyre doing it and what effect it should have. Youre like, what can I bring to this piece? Whats my intention? How can I get the piece across without really being a facsimile of it?

THARP When we were in Hunter, I was working on a new piece, and I sent them off: Go work on the old piece in the corner. The point here is that in order to find the old for them, I wanted them first to realize themselves in the current moment. To take the future with them as theyre looking at the past. Because the past can be very depressing. And you dont want to be intimidated by the past.

Did you bring in anyone to help restage it?

THARP In the beginning, we did not. I am always exploring the far future. Im not always going to be here. So I look at how these pieces go up while keeping myself out of the picture. The style of movement from the 70s is very much an absorbed technique. Theres a lot of classical training in it, but its very much embedded underneath a more naturalistic veneer. We actually performed Country Dances at an informal showing and then, when these last weeks of rehearsals started, [the former Tharp dancer] Shelley Washington came in. Ordinarily, she would have been teaching it from the get-go. This work process is certainly not as efficient in a certain kind of sense, but I think makes for a deeper experience.

SELYA Yes. We were left on our own for just long enough, then we felt how an audience would react to it and then Shelley came in. She would clearly express what I should not do, and that was so helpful. If youre left on your own as long as we were, bad things creep in.

THARP Not necessarily bad. Maybe inappropriate.

GILLILAND My role in this piece is cast against type, which is really refreshing because I have some experience with inheriting roles that have been done by great dancers. Its given me a little bit more confidence in my ability to inhabit it as me. One of the great things Shelley did once we mounted it was clarifying the essence of the humor or the joy in the piece, which really originates from our relationships. Thats something that you cant mimic. We have to find that chemistry.
YOU ARE HAVING A GOOD TIME

Stories

By Amie Barrodale

191 pp. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. Paper, $14.

Amie Barrodale precedes her new collection of stories, You Are Having a Good Time, with an epigraph attributed to a Bhutanese lama by the name of Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche: There is no such thing as communication. There are only two things. There is a successful miscommunication, and unsuccessful miscommunication. And when you have unsuccessful miscommunication, you are having a good time. All of the stories in this stark and cutting collection grapple with our failure to communicate, and investigate not merely the woeful inefficiency of language itself (although thats bad enough) but also the inherent impossibility of truly understanding another persons internal state.

The books power comes from Barrodales ability to distort and project the familiar into something new, like a visual artist playing with shadows cast on a gallery wall. In the first story, William Wei, a sad loner tries to kindle a relationship with a woman who calls him sight unseen on the advice of a mutual friend. After speaking over the course of some weeks, they plan their first meeting:

 Youve never even seen my face. I could be completely deformed.

 I dont care, I said. Id love you even if you were deformed.

I guess that was a mistake. After I said it, she got really quiet. Then she said something weird. She said, All my life Ive been looking for my man. I think I finally found you. I think that was the moment, for both of us, when we realized it wouldnt happen.

And in Catholic, a woman is encouraged by her priest to tell a musician about her feelings for him, before things quickly take a turn for the unrequited: He told me about being in Dallas. He said their waitress drew a diagram to show the path of the bullet that shot Kennedy in the head. He wasnt a very good storyteller, and I could see he was trying to say there was some kind of magic in the moment, but to me it just sounded like a thing a waitress told people.
INVINCIBLE SUMMER

By Alice Adams

308 pp. Little, Brown & Company. $26.

Though its title comes from the French  Camuss well-worn In the depths of winter, I finally learned that there lay within me an invincible summer  Alice Adamss irresistible debut novel falls squarely into that most English of genres: the comedy of manners. Bringing to mind exemplars of the form  from Persuasion to The Emperors Children  though ultimately falling short of their heights, Invincible Summer concerns four friends who meet in 1994 at the University of Bristol and follows them over two decades as they drift in and out of one anothers lives.

We first encounter Eva, Benedict, Sylvie and Lucien lolling about on a grassy hill, drinking wine and discussing, in typical undergrad style, the meaning of life. Eva, artless and unfashionable, was raised by a gender studies instructor who eschewed Dad as a title, imbued as it was with patriarchal associations of authority. Benedict, who pines for Eva, hails from the actual patriarchy: Hes the son of a lord. At their redbrick university, he hides his posh background, not just from Comrade Eva, but also from the glamorous siblings Sylvie and Lucien, the privations of whose upbringing have made them as angry and reckless as Eva and Benedict are placid and cautious. Lucien  whos not actually enrolled at the university and on whom Eva harbors an unhealthy crush  is the sort of drug dealer who refers to himself as an entrepreneur. Sylvie, a painter, possesses a prodigious . . . talent, striking good looks and a certain shine, a vividness that lead the other three to find it impossible to imagine her being anything other than a great success.

After graduation, Eva shocks her friends and father by taking a job as a derivatives trader at a large investment bank and reinventing herself as a sleek sophisticate in a tailored suit waving down waiters and asking for mineral water by brand. Benedict stays in Bristol, completes a Ph.D. in physics, marries and moves to Geneva to work at CERN, all the while dreaming of Eva. Lucien makes a fortune peddling drugs in Londons thriving rave scene  though he now calls himself a promoter  while Sylvie flounders. In these days of pickled sharks and soiled bedclothes, Sylvies realist paintings hold no interest for London gallerists. Soon, she and Eva  whos brokering huge deals and bringing home huge bonuses  can barely suffer through a drink together.
Your first job was on Wall Street. Was your compass always pointed there?

My compass was not pointed anywhere. Interestingly, for somebody who was so intense, I actually didnt know what I wanted to do. I went through a recruiting cycle after graduating but didnt get a job. So I went from feeling great about myself as a high school student to wondering whats wrong with me. I felt pretty demoralized. It really made me question myself. Then I interviewed at Merrill Lynch, and the hiring process went really fast.

So now I tell college grads, youre going to end up where youre supposed to be. In hindsight, why did Merrill work? In some ways, its very clear. Im aggressive; Merrill is aggressive. Im intense; Merrill is intense. I dont come wrapped up in this nice neat bow, and so why was I surprised that the more conservative places didnt hire me?

You have worked at a lot of companies, including Google, Amazon, BSkyB. It seems you like new challenges.

Ive learned that my risk tolerance is high. Partly it comes from having had to figure out that time after college when I was having trouble getting hired. And then it finally worked.

I always say to people, once you realize youre employable, everything else is O.K. Im always willing to let go of something before the next thing shows up because I have the sense that I could put food on the table.

The other part of it is that Im very impatient. Whenever I think Im stagnating and not going to get where Im meant to go, I have this anxiety. So the anxiety of not getting there overwhelms the fear of uncertainty. So I guess I just trade one fear for another. People see that as risk tolerance, but its more this sense that Im supposed to contribute something more or learn something more.

Early leadership lessons?

Ive learned to have a little bit of distance from the people I manage, and I dont feel the need that they all need to be at my house for dinner every weekend. On the other hand, I feel theyre pretty sure that I am emotionally committed to them and emotionally invested in making them successful. When people feel youre all in on the company and on them, they will forgive a lot of imperfections and errors. Its really about authenticity.
After my little sister died, I threw on the mantle of detective, signing up with an online dating service so I could read the profile she had posted. But all I learned is that we shared the same favorite flavor of ice cream.

So I scrutinized old photos, searching her face for clues. But she looked as she always had. Whatever she had been thinking when the shutter clicked, I wasnt about to learn now.

On a crisp January night, Stephanie had jumped from the 27th story of the office building where she worked. I was eight and a half months pregnant at the time and living hundreds of miles away, meaning travel could be risky, even more so with the emotional toll. So I missed the drive my parents made to the coroners office from her dentist with X-rays needed to identify her. I missed the cremation.

Her death at 30 didnt feel real, and so part of me decided it wasnt. And part of me must have believed that solving the mystery  Who was she, really?  might bring her back. I pushed aside an obvious incentive: It was easier for me to probe the facts of the past than to live in the emotions of the present, where I risked being crushed by grief, regret and guilt.
The problem with Hollywoods romantic comedies, Ethan Nichtern explained during a talk in Manhattan on meditation and desire, is that they end just as the relationship is really getting started.

In every rom-com thats ever been, it ends at the beginning, it ends where it gets interesting, Mr. Nichtern, the author of two books on Buddhism and a senior Buddhist teacher in the Shambhala tradition, said at that pre-Valentines Day session.

Mr. Nichterns own romantic life had just recently entered that interesting phase. He and Marissa Dutton, an agent in New York with the Magnet Agency, which includes work in set design and photography, had already had their When Harry Met Sally moments and were planning their wedding.

Ms. Dutton, 33, and Mr. Nichtern, 38, met in September 2013 in Lower Manhattan near the headquarters of the Interdependence Project, a nonprofit group founded by Mr. Nichtern that is dedicated to the practical application of Buddhism and meditation. After he and a mutual friend ran into her on the street, introductions were made, and both Mr. Nichtern and Ms. Dutton were impressed with what they saw.
RE: THE ETHICIST

A reader wrote in asking about protecting her father from a possibly exploitative romantic relationship with a much younger manager in his retirement community. Kwame Anthony Appiah said she shouldnt meddle.

I read the Ethicist weekly, and I usually agree with the answers, but I was displeased with last weeks. Unfortunately, elder abuse has become a multimillion-dollar business, thanks to many factors, including dementia, which isnt always obvious. Sometimes, dementia presents as a slow loss of judgment, which is difficult to assess but becomes more apparent with time. In this case, an employee at the retirement facility starts dating a resident against the rules. If she truly cares for him, then she should have resigned from her job to pursue her relationship. Otherwise, her motives are suspect.

The letter writer and her siblings have a right to try to preserve the estate and to protect their father. I would suggest a lawyer who specializes in this field to explore options. If the money is put in a trust or other restrictive form, it will be interesting to see how long this woman remains in the picture.
GDANSK, Poland  A project that daringly set out to bring to life iconic paintings  many created in just one day  has proved to be a staggeringly laborious cinematic effort taking years to realize.

The creators of Loving Vincent, a biopic about van Gogh, say it is the first full-length animated film to be made entirely of oil paintings on canvas  an astounding 62,450 of them  all of which are derived either from the artists original works, like The Starry Night and Cafe Terrace at Night, or are heavily inspired by his distinctive, thick brush strokes.

The world got a peek at this work in progress when a stunning trailer was posted online in February, becoming an overnight sensation with 115 million views on Facebook. What viewers didnt see was the many human hands behind the project.

Of the 95 painters involved, 65 arrive every day at an enormous, sweltering hangar at the Gdansk Science and Technology Park here in northern Poland, to reimagine, amid thick fumes of oil paint, van Goghs canvases.
Tatiana, your character in Mike and Dave, seems tailor-made for you. How did you land the role?

Its rare to read scripts with female characters that are so dynamic and funny and crazy, and I became obsessed with it. So I hustled and kept pitching, Wouldnt it be great with me and Anna Kendrick? I just had a feeling that we could really commit to these characters and have a blast. And a couple of months later, Anna got offered the part. But I went through the audition process. I had to fight to get the part.

A lot of your characters challenge the notion that raunchy comedy is for men only.

I gravitate toward women that have a lot going on  Im not interested in one-dimensional love-interest characters anymore. These parts are being written more and more because people want to see that now, which is amazing. In Mike and Dave, our characters are just as crazy as the guys, if not crazier.

You flashed the producers at your audition for Dirty Grandpa. What about Mike and Dave?

You know, I stripped down completely naked  no, no, no! Theres a scene in Dirty Grandpa where [my character] bends over, and shes got a line about [her butt]. But I didnt think, oh, Im going to flash them, and thatll seal the deal. It was more like, auditioning is the worst so Im going to take control.

You have a history of pursuing roles that you werent originally considered for. In Grandpa, they wanted you to audition for Zac Efrons love interest.

I read that script and was like, Oh, theres an opportunity for me to play Robert De Niros love interest? I want that part. She was written as a blond, big-breasted cheerleader or something. And I thought, if they would allow me to give them my version of that, wouldnt that be so fun? And so different from April Ludgate?
Social-issue documentaries are the white knights of cinema  vanquishing dragons, tilting at windmills  but they are not intended as agents of diplomacy. Right is right, wrong is wrong. Take no prisoners. Divide and conquer.

So the director Ivy Meeropols Indian Point, due in theaters on July 8, is a bit out of step with the competition. The film, which revolves around a portrait of the titular nuclear reactor about 25 miles up the Hudson from New York City, has brought together parties on both sides of the long-running debate over whether the plant should stay or go.

It was such a nice, friendly atmosphere, because the movie was so evenhanded, said the longtime anti-Indian Point activist Marilyn Elie, who, with her husband, Roger Witherspoon, a veteran environmental journalist, and Brian Vangor, the senior control-room operator of the plant, are principal characters in the film and have appeared together at festival screenings.

But, Ms. Elie cautioned, its not an advocacy film.

And by not being one, Indian Point sets itself apart not only from the drift of current documentaries but also from much of the money available to make them  money coming from institutions that place considerable importance on a films cause and its outreach plan (the organizational networking necessary to reach the audience sympathetic to that cause).
On a recent Monday afternoon at the West Village apothecary C.O. Bigelow, Ronald Freyberger stood at the rear counter and updated a manager, Joseph Campanile, about the splint on his right hand. The doctors still arent sure what the issue is, but either way, I still need to keep wearing this thing, he said. Mr. Campanile asked about Mr. Freybergers health and how he was feeling that day. ( All things considered, he said, pretty good.)

While waiting for his prescription to be filled, Mr. Freyberger, 74, sat at one of two wooden chairs at the side of the counter and began bantering with the women working at the stores expansive beauty island. He said hello to Samantha Watson, who is in her early 30s, and complimented the elegant appearance of Colleen Blanchette, who is in her 60s and has worked at the pharmacy for more than a decade.

Youre too nice, Ronald, Ms. Blanchette replied with a smile.

Coming here is like coming home, Mr. Freyberger said. As testament to his devotion to C.O. Bigelow, consider that Mr. Freyberger lives in Kingsbridge Heights in the Bronx, about 14 miles away, and has still visited the pharmacy once a week for the last quarter-century.

At a time when chain drugstores are seemingly colonizing every block of New York City, the family-owned C.O. Bigelow, on the Avenue of the Americas between West Eighth and Ninth Streets, has managed not only to survive but to flourish.
The angular, concentric rings on a diamondback terrapins carapace form the bold pattern that lends this turtle its wonderful name. Terrapins were more abundant in preindustrial New York City, but like striped bass, oysters and lavish beds of salt marsh cordgrass, they still survive in the estuaries where they evolved. Estuaries are difficult habitats for plants and animals as they are constantly in flux. Inundated with salt water daily, they provide a rich, virtually unending supply of nutrients to those species adapted to rapid change.

This is the diamondbacks habitat; the turtles are found nowhere else but in a narrow range extending along most of the East and Gulf Coasts of the United States. They are rarely as abundant as they are in New York City, especially in Jamaica Bay.

Far smaller than oceangoing marine turtles, terrapins lack flippers, and consequently remain very turtle-like in appearance. Yet, despite their pet-store curb appeal, they are wild animals, completely at home in the rough and tumble briny waters of New York City.

Diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin), like their oyster neighbors, were once extensively harvested in New York City, even farmed. And when New York City was just another coastal town, its turtle soup was as famous as its oysters. They were a delicacy that could be found alongside shad, lobster, flounder and clams on restaurant menus almost as often as they could be found together in the salt marshes.
Collection points in the Red Sea are hard to come by because of instability in the region, Mr. Hoehlein said. So we had to tell him: We have this problem fish. We know you really like it. We know its hard to find. But if you like your coral, we need to get him out of here.

Catching the tang, using a baited trap, took multiple visits  That was a very tedious month, Mr. Hoehlein recalled. Even weeks later, one of the duncan corals the tang had nibbled still had most of its lime-green polyps retracted. It seems that they havent really gotten over their victimization, Mr. Hoehlein said.

Then it was off to a tank on Fifth Avenue along Central Park, where a pair of Nemo-like clown fish played in the folds of a magical-looking purple-pink spread called a carpet anemone (anemones are colony-dwelling invertebrates of the same class as coral). Mr. Hoehlein fed two minnowlike silversides to the anemone, and they disappeared into its folds as the clown fish watched.

Mr. Hoehlein was also compelled to perform a burial. Im going to have to take a coral out today, he said. A hammer coral had been stung so relentlessly by a bubble-tip anemone that there was nothing left but its skeleton. Mr. Hoehlein scooped the coral out and placed it in a trash bag with the dirty filter socks.

Fish guys enjoy swapping stories of catastrophes seen and diverted. Mr. Miranda has many of them.

There was the mystery of the suffocating tankful of fish  the culprit turned out to be a large catfish that had been crushed in a gravel avalanche, its body undiscovered as its decomposition filled the tank with ammonia.

There was the big oscar who tried to eat a small oscar only to get it stuck in its throat. Mr. Miranda poked a tweezer through the big fishs gills, pressed down the smaller fishs lodged dorsal fin and extracted the fish. I saved both their lives, he said.

Sometimes, disaster visits the fish guy at his own tank. Last Christmas, Mr. Miranda got himself a new pair of black ice clown fish. He put them in a tank with a tubeworm anemone, hoping the fish would find shelter in its long tresses.
Whether we realize it or not, most of us patronize Asian restaurants where the cuisine has been tamed  made blander and more familiar  to suit American palates.

Its far more rare to find the opposite: a restaurant where commonplace, homey dishes are jolted  and made almost unrecognizable  by Far East flavors like gochujang, curry, seaweed and kimchi.

But such a place exists. And its fare, as the saying goes, is crazy good.

That place, Miro Kitchen (pronounced my-roh), opened in March in an unremarkable shopping plaza on Black Rock Turnpike. The space, an airy, sleek, minimalist room dominated by a long marble bar and wall-mounted photos of surfing beaches, betrays nothing about what is happening in the kitchen (which can be glimpsed through a panel of glass).

Image From left to right: the crab and shrimp burger; the Miro burger; and the KFC sandwich. Credit... Lisa Wiltse for The New York Times

But wild things are afoot back there  thanks to Chris Gonzalez, a self-taught culinary whiz who hails from Manila but takes inspiration from seemingly every country that touches the Pacific Ocean. Along with a crack team that includes Howard McCall Jr. (formerly of Washington Prime in South Norwalk), Mr. Gonzalez has created a menu that is exuberantly creative and regularly has diners waiting an hour for a table.
A pre-turncoat Benedict Arnold had two horses shot from under him in the Battle of Ridgefield, which was actually one fierce clash and several skirmishes in 1777 that left around 100 dead.

All that remains of the battle are a few monuments and markers, as well as a British cannonball embedded in a post of the Keeler Tavern, now a local history museum. Tranquillity was long ago restored.

But the charm on Main Street has been disrupted by a crab apple tree teeming with dozens of rubber rats that appear to be scurrying along its branches (they are actually secured with black tape). Three other crab apple trees have been deeply scored around their bases and bound in black tarps with rope and more tape.

Its all part of the artist Kim Joness installation White Crow, currently on view at the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum. And while theres no link to the Battle of Ridgefield, there is a connection of sorts to the war in Vietnam.
The Erie Canal, New York Citys visionary lifeline to the Midwest, moved earth and heaven as well as cargo. It was, Jack Kelly writes, itself the product of inspiration, its construction an act of faith, which may explain why it also stoked the religious and political furor that engulfed the State of New York two centuries ago.

In Heavens Ditch: God, Gold and Murder on the Erie Canal (St. Martins Press, $27.99), Mr. Kelly, a journalist and novelist, engagingly juxtaposes the challenges confronting the dreamers who envisioned a link between the Atlantic, the Great Lakes and the apocalyptic caldron brewing upstate. Mormons and Freemasons, joined with Welsh and Irish laborers recruited from Manhattans Five Points, carved the canal from rock and mud, thrusting them into a volatile coexistence.

This is the bicentennial of the creation of DeWitt Clintons successful Canal Commission (familiarly, the crucial bill came to a vote on the last day of the legislative session), which is as good a time as any to reflect on the canals significance not only to the Port of New York, but also in tipping the upper Middle West against slavery by populating it with transplanted New Yorkers and Yankees. This provided a hospitable corridor for the Underground Railroad and, in turn, the struggle for womens rights.

The Hudson was naturally majestic, and the canal was an engineering marvel, but some early reviews of the voyage and the newcomers who barged into the virgin territory were mixed at best. Herman Melville pronounced the canal one continual stream of Venetianly corrupt and often lawless life. Nathaniel Hawthorne branded it an interminable mud-puddle.
Long Island became central to the Revolutionary War effort when, in 1778, Washington asked his protege Benjamin Tallmadge to put together a clandestine spy operation. The idea was for the Patriots to use intelligence to compensate for what they lacked in weapons and training. Mr. Tallmadge, who was from Setauket, implemented the mission in his hometown with childhood friends he trusted. The intelligence they collected was vital: They discovered plans by the British to attack the Colonies French allies, as well as correspondence between the traitor Benedict Arnold and a British officer.

Because some local historians have long celebrated this part of history and over the years have made sites available to the public, much of the infrastructure for the Turn tourism rush was already in place. Raynham Hall, for example, the home where the lead spy Robert Townsend lived and was buried, has been a museum in Oyster Bay since 1953.
THIS is a story about how Donald Trump broke my brain.

On a warm April night in Harrisburg, Pa., I was reporting on a Trump rally, just a few days before the primary there. Outside the expo center where the rally took place, a mass of young, almost exclusively white Trump supporters and young, predominantly nonwhite protesters stood across a driveway from one another, separated by a line of police officers. Chants of Feel the Bern! Build that wall! Black lives matter! Baby killers! Go to college! Bernie sucks! were lobbed across the police barricade.

I was supposed to be there, reporting on what was happening, but still couldnt shake the feeling that I was bearing witness to something I wasnt meant to see. Something I knew had been happening for a long time, but really did not want to experience up close.

I stood in the middle of the street between the two factions of kids, timidly jotting down the crowds chants and snatches of conversation in my notebook, until a police officer asked me to pick a side of the street to stand on. The two groups continued to hurl insults at one another, not really listening to what the other side was saying, until the officers hustled the crowds back to their cars.

Over and over during this election, weve witnessed moments  either in person or through the filter of various screens  that seemed preposterous. Moments that made even the most hard-core political cynics raise their eyebrows and say: Really? This is actually happening?
Ms. Brown, the longtime editor of Cosmopolitan magazine, and her husband, the film and theater producer David Brown (whose movies included The Sting and Jaws) bought the apartment in the 1970s from the director Mike Nichols. Ms. Brown died in August 2012 at the age of 90, two years after Mr. Brown, with no children or other heirs.

The home, with monthly maintenance of around $8,000, has three and a half baths and just one defined bedroom: the master suite that encompasses the third level. It has a sizable dressing room and connects to two terraces, including one measuring a massive 53 by 44 feet and overlooking Central Park. A library on the main level with an en-suite bath could be converted into another bedroom. The lower level, reached by way of back stairs from the kitchen, also has two staff rooms with one full bath.

The apartment is entered via a private vestibule adorned with bright floral wallpaper that opens to a gallery with a curved staircase. A large, high-ceilinged living room on the main floor features a fireplace and wide sliding glass doors that open to a wraparound balcony overlooking the nearby American Museum of Natural History and the park. The top floor contains a great room, with 17-foot ceilings and a fireplace.

The Browns had decorated the penthouse in a bold midcentury motif: shag carpeting, floral wallpaper, lacquered walls and pink aplenty. The place remained in that style  a virtual time capsule, with photographs and daily calendar remaining  even as it was placed on the market last November. It went into contract just over a month later.

The buyer was Robert B. Millard, the chairman of the MIT Corporation, which oversees the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was represented by Roberta Golubock of Sothebys International Realty. Gabriele Devlin of Sothebys was the listing broker, representing the HGB Trust, with Eve Burton and Frank A. Bennack Jr., executives of the Hearst Corporation, serving as the trustees.
Of course, you know where this is headed. The seller went. The behemoth wall unit did not.

There it stood, like a hulking bully, on the final walk-through, and when we called the guy, he just played dumb, Ms. Weingarten said. My mother wanted to be out of her old house and in her new space, so everything went ahead as planned. But she had to pay quite a bit to have it disassembled and removed.

Real estate closings are hobbled, sometimes even derailed, by a sellers last-minute adjustment of terms. What the buyer had believed was included in the transaction  the Viking stove, the Sub-Zero refrigerator, the sconces in the living room, the fresco in the dining room, the brass carpet rods on the staircase  isnt part of the deal after all.

But perhaps more vexing are the things sellers forget to take with them or quite deliberately leave behind  furniture thats too much of a hassle to take apart, too unwieldy and costly to clear from the premises. True, years ago, they managed to get that monster sofa into the apartment, but now they cant think how to get it out. Maybe that marble-topped dining table is too big for the new, tighter quarters the sellers are moving to across town. Or maybe they just plain dont like it anymore.

Usually, buyers know ahead of time that theyll be getting more than they bargained for or paid for. If there are items that are required to be removed before the closing, the contract should provide for that in detail, said Eva Talel, the head of the co-op and condominium practice at the law firm Stroock & Stroock & Lavan.
Hearing the words hotel and restaurant in succession can often be a red flag for a discriminating diner. Its even worse if view is tagged on  the eye-pleasing sights from high above somehow always outshine what emerges from the kitchen. So while I rode the elevator up to the seventh floor to dine at the Watch Rooftop Kitchen & Spirits  the highest restaurant in Charleston, in the recently refurbished hotel the Restoration  my gut felt skeptical.

As soon as I entered, my concerns, at least about the location, right in the center of town, were allayed. The Watch, which opened in January, offers a simple interior  plain, light-hued walls and an ample number of windows; nothing could compete with the views over this 350-year-old city. I sipped an Old Exchange, a riff on the Old Fashioned using locally made Virgil Kaine rye whiskey, bitters and an orange slice; perused the menu; and stared out at the church steeples looming in the distance.

Chad Anderson, the chef, has concocted a menu that blends Lowcountry fare and international dishes aimed at tourists who need a break from (or may balk at) the hearty local cuisine. You could order the falafel, ratatouille or Maine lobster roll. Better, turn to the Lowcountry staples, which even locals may find intriguing as many are refreshed with a creative twist.

Its a challenge putting my own spin on classic Lowcountry dishes because theyre often just perfect the way they are, Mr. Anderson said. However, I feel that there is always room for an inspired chef to make their mark with a particular dish by bending the rules a little.
Rates

From $190.

Basics

Milan is where the fashion trade flocks, and LaGare Milano, which opened early last year, is a 141-room tower that caters to them, especially when it comes to their favorite color. Just about everything in the building, from the floors to the walls to the bedroom furniture, is covered in luxurious black. (Hey, its slimming.) Theres dim  or flattering  lighting inside, but on the outside, the building glows: Its windows are ringed with neon, an unmissable accessory.

Location

Less than three blocks from Milans Centrale train station, with a convenient and direct high-speed link to Malpensa airport, and a five-minute drive from Garibaldi, another major train station, the hotel is in a garment-centric business district. The youthful night-life scene is a 20-minute cab ride away in the neighborhood of Navigli, but a few appealing cafes and restaurants are tucked in the blocks around LaGare. The Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli, Milans oldest public park, which includes a natural-history museum and a planetarium, is a pleasant 15-minute walk.

The Room

Our attractive but basic superior room on the ninth floor had dark wooden floors, a flat-screen TV, a sleek metal-topped desk and a tall headboard over the queen bed, covered in tufted black fabric. (Black bedspread, of course.) The floor-to-ceiling windows offered a city view, which, at night, was offset by the glare of the blue neon framing the windows outside; the only way to block it seemed to be to lower the white curtains, with a push-button, completely. Dont expect to be awakened by sunlight here. More expensive suites feature Turkish hammams and private terraces.

The Bathroom

A modern look with square fixtures and yet more neon  white this time, in piping around the mirror. The rain shower, with a detachable water brush, and the towel-warmer provided a bit of sumptuous comfort. Standard toiletries were available and, yes, even the soap was in black packaging.
At the top of her list of someday vacation spots is Bora Bora. The Emmys gifted me a four-night stay, but of course I have to find the time to do it. But Ive always wanted to go there. If I cant go far, I go to the Ojai Valley Inn & Spa and just unplug for a bit. Really, I never go on vacation, because of work, though Im very happy to be working! But talk to me five or 10 years from now and you wont be able to get me off the beach.

Heres what she packs on every trip.

Her handbag. Theres always a big bag involved. Anna Faris [her Mom co-star] gave me this beautiful Chanel bag as a present. Its huge, like a Mary Poppins bag. You put something in there and youll be lucky if you find it 10 years later.

Young Living Essential Oil. I like the Valor and the Thieves blends, to ward off germs on the plane. They come in teeny little bottles, so theyre great for traveling. And I take Kleenex to drop some on. This is disgusting to talk about, but people act like their gas doesnt stink on the plane. So you need to bring some oil thats strong enough to knock out any odors you dont want to smell. The Kleenex does double duty because I always cry on planes. I dont know if its fear of death or what, but I just feel this existential something. So its essential that I have Kleenex with me.

Her iPhone, for music. I love a good playlist for the airplane. Sometimes my music choices can be very odd. Im really into Claptone right now. I like LCD Soundsystem. Or anything from Carole King, if I really want to lean into my cry.
Swordfish are among the fastest fish in the ocean, and now scientists may have found at least one reason: The fish secrete a performance-enhancing grease.

Dutch researchers examining two frozen swordfish discovered that there is an oil-producing gland at the base of the sword, connected by capillaries to pores in the skin of the head. The oil is secreted only on the head of the fish, not on its body.

This isnt ordinary fish slime, said the lead author, John J. Videler, a professor of marine zoology at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. He believes that this waterproof lubrication may give the swordfish a smooth, water-resistant head covering that helps it achieve impressive speeds.
Former Rep. John Campbell, R-Irvine has put his 7,500-square-foot home with a Bat-cave style garage on the market.

Hes seeking $6.738 million for the five-bedroom house in Irvines guard-gated Shady Canyon community.

Built in 2003, the home is dubbed La Masseria, evoking a country estate. Its located by a sprawling nature preserve.

The house includes a classic drawing room, another with a speakeasy, a 1,500-bottle wine room, and an underground, two-car Bat-cave garage with a lift, according to the listing.

The Italian-style residence boasts imported stone, large rustic beams, vault and barrel ceilings, Honduran mahogany windows and French doors.

Outside, the lawn would be perfect for bocce ball, and the grounds easily could accommodate 200 party guests, says Pegi DiRienzo of Teles Properties, the listing agent.

Campbell spent 10 years in Congress before his exit in 2014, citing frustration with Washington politics and the demands of coast-to-coast travel. He previously served in the Assembly and state Senate, and owned car dealerships before entering politics.

After leaving office, he was appointed to the post of deans visiting professor at UC Irvines School of Social Sciences for the 2015-16 school year.

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Fourteen Orange County arts organizations will receive $170,270 in grants from the California Arts Council, the most money the state agency has sent to Orange County arts groups in 13 years.

Arts Orange County received the largest amount of grant money with three separate awards that total $46,930, according to Richard Stein, its executive director.

That includes $9,100 to continue its Veterans Storytelling Project, $9,600 to help fund the sixth annual Dia del Nino/Day of the Child arts festival in Santa Ana, and $28,230 to pay for a wide variety of services Arts Orange County provides as the state agencys local partner in Orange County, Stein said.

We have an online arts calendar called SparkOC.com, we have the Imagination Celebration, we have our regular website with resources on it, he said. And, of course, we are a conduit for the California Arts Council to get word down to the local communities on the availability of grants and how to apply for them.

The grants announced by the state agency typically fall into a handful of categories, said Stein, who in addition to heading up Arts Orange County is also the president of the California Arts Advocate.

Cultural pathways grants typically help newer arts organizations in communities with fewer arts opportunities grow and expand, Stein said. Breath of Fire Latina Theatre Ensemble and Media Arts Santa Ana each received $10,000 grants for this kind of work, Stein said.

Local impact grants tend to be aimed at actual arts programming, he said. In that category the grants announced by the state include $8,800 for the Friends of the Childrens Museum at La Habra, $9,600 for Media Arts Santa Ana, $8,400 for Relampago del Cielo and $10,800 for Shakespeare/Summerfest OC.

Professional development or consulting grants might allow an organization to develop its strategic planning, provide training or hire consultants to help improve the groups functions. Receiving individual grants of $3,000 each in that category were Arts and Learning Conservatory, Laguna Plein Air Painters Association, Orange County Childrens Therapeutic Arts Center, Orange County Womens Chorus, Pacific Chorale, Relampago del Cielo, and Vietnamese American Arts and Letters Association.

The final grants went to the Workshop for Community Arts, which received $9,400 for a program known as Artists Activating Communities, and the Muckenthaler Cultural Center, which received two grants, $28,500 for a program known as JUMP StArts that works with at-risk youth, and $7,200 for Artists in Schools.

Contact the writer: 714-796-7787 or plarsen@ocregister.com
FOLSOM  A feral cat nicknamed Little Bear has forged an unlikely friendship with an aging bear at the Folsom City Zoo.

The black cat with a clipped ear is rarely far from 18-year-old Sequoia, one of Folsom City Zoo Sanctuarys largest black bears. Zookeepers tell the Sacramento Bee that Little Bear joins the lumbering Sequoia as he lounges in the shade or wanders through his enclosure. Theyve even shared meals.

If the bear is sleeping in the grass, then Little Bear is invariably a few feet away.

Little Bear is part of a colony of feral cats living at the zoo. Lead senior zookeeper Jill Faust says she suspects the cat feels comfortable around Sequoia because the bears arthritis has slowed him down.
Philando Castile put on a suit and tie to interview for a supervisory position in the school district where he had worked since he was a teenager. He told the interviewer his goal was to one day sit on the other side of this table.

His upbeat disposition won him the job.

He stood out because he was happy, friendly and related to people well, said Katherine Holmquist-Burks, principal at J.J. Hill Montessori in St. Paul, Minnesota, who hired him to oversee the school cafeteria.

Now, colleagues and family members are trying to understand why a police officer in a St. Paul suburb fatally shot Castile, 32, after stopping his car Wednesday night. The Justice Department announced it would monitor the state investigation of the shooting, which Gov. Mark Dayton said would look at whether Castiles race played a role. Castile was black.

A passenger in the car, Castiles girlfriend, said the officer was Asian. She said he opened fire when Castile reached for his identification. She said Castile had a license to carry a firearm.

Castile graduated from Central High School in St. Paul in 2001 and joined the school districts Nutrition Services Department when he was 19. He worked at two schools before getting his promotion at J.J. Hill in 2014.

Students at the magnet school came to know him as Mr. Phil, a gregarious man who sneaked students extra graham crackers and other treats in the lunch line.

He always gave you a high-five after lunch, 9-year-old Jas Gilman said.

Holmquist-Burks, who retired last week, said he loved his job and never missed work or drew a complaint. Castile supervised two employees and ran the cafeteria for a school with 530 students and 85 staff.

He helped create a warm, welcoming friendly environment in our cafeteria, she said.

Holmquist-Burks said that after she heard about Castiles death, she went to the vigil being held at the governors mansion.

I want his name respected, she said. He was not a bad person. He was a great person. He was a warm person and a gentle spirit. This was a tragedy that he was murdered.

A cellphone video shot by Castiles girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, immediately after the officer opened fire indicated the officer may have believed Castile was reaching for a weapon.

Castile got a license to carry a firearm for safety, said Dewanda Harris, 52, Castiles cousin. Harris, of Glendale, Arizona, said she watched Castile grow up in St. Paul alongside her son, who was about the same age.

Of the gun, she said, I discussed it with my son and he began to tell me about them going to the gun range. All of them got licenses to carry, Harris said of Castile and other family members. All of them do. They got it to protect themselves.

Harris said Castile would not have posed a threat.

I know he was doing the right thing. Phil was a good kid. Im stunned by this, she said.

Other colleagues of Castiles at J.J. Hill described Castile as a team player who got along well with everyone.

Were all just so surprised, said teacher Amy Hinrichs, who said she spoke with Castile every day when he came in at 6:30 a.m. to set up the schools breakfast. He was the calmest, nicest man. He was generous, kind. He remembered all the kids allergies. He was never a complainer.

He loved those kids so much, teacher Anna Garnaas said at a vigil for Castile outside the school Thursday evening. And he will be so missed, by the people who got to work with him every day.

Associated Press writers Kyle Potter and Robin McDowell contributed to this report from Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minn.
BEIJING  A U.N. committee has said that China has violated international human rights law by detaining without proper cause a U.S. citizen, Phan Phan-Gillis, and has called for her immediate release.

That position was highlighted this week by a human rights advocacy group based in San Francisco, to put more pressure on the Chinese government during a visit to Beijing by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

Ban arrived in Beijing on Wednesday for a five-day visit. He was expected to meet with President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

It was unclear whether Ban would bring up the detention of Phan-Gillis, 56, who is commonly known as Sandy.

The U.N. committee, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, is under the Human Rights Council. The Dui Hua Foundation, a group based in San Francisco that seeks to secure the release of political prisoners in China, said on Tuesday that this was the first time in the 25-year history of the working group that it had judged that a U.S. citizen had been deprived of rights and arbitrarily detained by the Chinese government.

Phan-Gillis, a Vietnamese-American business consultant from Houston, was secretly detained in March 2015 by officers from the Ministry of State Security, which oversees espionage and counterespionage. She had been traveling in southern China with a group of businesspeople and officials from Houston.

In September 2015, her husband, Jeff Gillis, announced that he had heard that China had formally detained her and that the case was no longer secret. He said he had received the news just two days before President Xi Jinping of China was to arrive in Seattle for the start of a trip that would culminate in a state visit to Washington.

The U.N. working group said that the Chinese government had told it in April that Phan-Gillis was being accused of trying to steal state secrets and aiding an outside party in gathering national intelligence. She was formally arrested in October 2015, the group said.

The working group came up with its opinion on the detention during a meeting in April and released the findings last week. The written opinion said the group had learned that state security officers had stopped Phan-Gillis on March 19, 2015, at the border crossing between Zhuhai, in mainland China, and Macau, a Chinese special administrative region. She was held for six months in a secret location, commonly known as a black jail, then transferred to a detention center in Nanning, the provincial capital of Guangxi, once officers had decided to formalize her detention.

The working group said it had heard that Phan-Gillis was given no access to a lawyer and had been allowed to receive only half-hour visits from U.S. diplomats. Its written opinion lists many other ways in which China has violated her rights.

Asked for comment on the case on Thursday, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, Hong Lei, sent a response by fax. Sandy Phan-Gillis has been arrested in accordance with the law by Chinas relevant departments for being suspected of engaging in criminal activities that endanger Chinas national security, he said.

All of Sandy Phan-Gillis rights have been fully guaranteed, and she has been treated well, he added. We hope the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention could perform its duties impartially, respect Chinas judicial sovereignty and stop making irresponsible remarks about Chinas relevant departments handling of the case in accordance with the law.

On Wednesday, a State Department spokesman, John Kirby, was asked about the case and the U.N. opinion during a regularly scheduled news conference in Washington.

While not legally binding, we would encourage the government of China to review and consider the opinion and recommendations received from the working group, Kirby said.

He said that a consular officer from Guangzhou last visited her on June 20 and that the consulate there had had diplomats visit her monthly since her detention.

Were certainly concerned about her welfare and her lengthy detention without trial, and we urge China to resolve this case expeditiously and to ensure that Ms. Phan-Gillis continues to have full access to an attorney, he said. Senior U.S. Government officials have raised her case with senior Chinese government officials on multiple occasions, and I can assure you well continue to do so.

The Dui Hua Foundation said Phan-Gillis has worked tirelessly to promote U.S.-China relations for more than 20 years, serving as either vice president or president of the Houston Shenzhen Sister City Association. At the time of her detention, she was president of the association.
COSTA MESA  The City Council will hold its final public hearing Tuesday on a proposal to create six voting districts and make the position of mayor an elected one.

In a special 7:30 p.m. meeting, the council will select a map to be included on the ballot in November, when voters will be asked to choose between the citys at-large election system or switching to districts.

In a narrow 3-2 vote July 5, the council backed a plan to split the city six ways and elect a mayor separately out of four possibilities. The addition of a city-wide elected mayor  who could serve two years and two consecutive terms  would increase the number of council seats to seven.

Councilman Jim Righeimer was in the majority vote for the six-district map, saying it would create compact voting districts.

Council members Katrina Foley and Sandra Genis voted against the plan.

The narrow vote went against the recommendations of most of the community members at last weeks meeting and those who attended four meetings last month to discuss the district map process.

Foley and most in attendance favored the first option  a five-district plan. She said it would help build consensus on the council, and objected to electing a mayor separately.

City leaders are looking to put the measure on the ballot to avoid a lawsuit filed by attorney Kevin Shenkman  representing Eloisa Rangel and the Southwest Education Project. A letter from Shenkman to the city in December said the city violated the California Voting Rights Act and impaired the ability of minorities, specifically Latinos, to have a voice on the council.

Although Costa Mesa is 36 percent Latino, a Latino has never served on the council.

If voters choose to keep the current election system, Shenkman can still sue the city and ask a court to impose voting districts.

Contact the writer: 714-796-2478 or lcasiano@ocregister.com
I recently wrote about homelessness in the Civic Center area in Santa Ana. The county has now created a new executive position dedicated to addressing homeless issues and filled that position with a director who we are told will have the authority and support to impact real change for Orange Countys homeless community. She is expected to be knowledgeable and experienced and is collecting information to conduct an assessment and develop a strategic plan.

This is a positive step to address the issues of homelessness in Orange County  one that will clearly take time and planning. Still, there continue to be more urgent threats to the public, workers and homeless population in the countys Civic Center that should be addressed more immediately, as this important work continues.

Anyone who has visited the Civic Center has seen piles of possessions belonging to homeless residents papering the open space near our courts, the public library and the offices where county residents go to access services, such as getting marriage licenses, paying taxes or attending public meetings.

Some things have changed along the encampment in recent months. The county has erected a fence around its property on the east side of Ross Street in the Civic Center, forcing the homeless people who live there to relocate to the west side of Ross Street, where the Superior Court, the Santa Ana Library and the city of Santa Ana offices are located.

The result is an exacerbation of the many challenges faced by the individuals who constitute the homeless population and by those workers who encounter them on their way to and from their jobs or by the members of the public in the course of their business with local government.

For example, the men, women and children of the Civic Center homeless community have daily human hygiene needs that continue to be neglected. There are no portable toilets in the Civic Center area, and access to restrooms in the surrounding public facilities is often restricted, particularly at night and in the early morning. The result is predictable a proliferation of urine and feces that is both offensive and constitutes a public health danger.

Another condition for which there are cost-effective solutions is the lack of storage facilities for the few possessions the homeless have or a plan for addressing this issue. They are unable to leave their belongings unguarded due to the risk of theft. This creates an environment that opens the door to conflicts, including physical altercations, and presents a significant obstacle to finding and holding a job.

OCEA members who work in the Civic Center have come forward with alarming reports of physical assaults, verbal threats and abuse, and a wide variety of health and safety risks, all encountered just walking to and from their parked cars and their work locations.

Members of the public have voiced similar complaints. For example, prospective jurors have requested that they be allowed to report for jury duty at court locations other than Santa Ana because of concerns over their health and safety.

This is all avoidable.

The county, courts and city of Santa Ana can take some simple actions that would have a significant positive impact on the health and safety of the Civic Center area. Maintain existing lighting so the public and workers can walk safely from their cars into municipal buildings. Maintain a reasonable cleaning schedule and install and maintain portable restrooms to minimize health threats posed by urine and feces, and related vermin issues. Make regular safety sweeps of parking structures and provide a consistent law enforcement presence during regular business hours to ensure public safety.

OCEA sincerely hopes the county will be able to develop a strategic plan that helps to resolve the many challenges the homeless community faces and the impacts to our public space. But strategic plans take time, both to develop and implement. And safety and health risks exist that must be addressed today  for the public who comes to utilize county services, the workers who provide those services, and the homeless residents who are living at the Civic Center.

Jennifer Muir Beuthin is general manager of the Orange County Employees Association.
Q. Every Fourth of July, I see a neighborhood blocking off the street using traffic cones and tape. Dont you need a permit, with the city then coming out and putting up official traffic signs and cones?

 Mario Luna, Anaheim

A. Yes  and no.

In your town, to hold a real block party, a resident needs to request a permit, at least two weeks beforehand, from the traffic engineers staff in Public Works, said city spokesman Mike Lyster.

We issued 14 over the holiday weekend, he said.

And that resident better get along real well with the neighbors  an adult from every residence on the block must sign a petition agreeing to block off the street.

Only those on the block are allowed to attend said shindig, the music cant be too loud and must be turned off at 11 p.m. that night, and the residents need to clean up the street when they are done.

Barricades must be set up by the residents, with lights on them so motorists can see them at night. The barricades must be easy to move out of the way should first-responders need to get onto the block.

The permit does not cost anything.

Q. And a Honking good morning to you! When entering a freeway during rush-hour and the ramp meter is on, the sign often reads 2 cars per green light per lane. What bugs me to no end is when the traffic is light, and there is a car in each of the two lanes stopped waiting for the ramp light to turn green  and then one guy gets the green, and the guy in the other lane who has a red thinks he can take off, too. Please tell me this is illegal!

 Mike Heaslet, Newport Beach

A. Glad your orange juice or coffee has your morning off to a great start, Mike, and, yes, it is illegal.

Tom Joy, an officer and spokesman for the California Highway Patrol in its Westminster office, verified this.

One of the most interesting questions Honk has received over the years was about a light on the backside of a ramp meter.

It allows an officer to sit farther down the ramp and watch it via the rear-view mirror. When that backside light turns red, it means the ramp light is red  and the cop can tell if a motorist blew through it.

That light is called  a tattletale light.

Honkin fact: A 21-year-old Los Angeles woman was arrested after getting pulled over for speeding in Virginia three times within an hour. Police say she was cited for 93 mph at 7 a.m. Sunday and, 40 minutes later, for 97 mph  by the same trooper. Then, at 8, she was nabbed for allegedly going 94 mph (Source: The Associated Press).

Contact the writer: honk@ocregister.com
Like millions of family members who have a homeless relative, nearly every night for years Betty Strick has gone to bed wondering if her daughter is alive or dead.

But this week everything changed. Strick stared at a text from a friend of her daughters that stated Karin McLain, 47 years old and mother to a teenage girl, had been shot and killed in Tijuana.

Strick contacted the American consulate. They knew of no dead American. Case closed. But the disappearance and mystery remained.

Mom knew Tijuana could be a rough place. Her daughters friend in April had taken McLain into her home in Tijuana; she was reliable. Strick felt in her bones that her childs struggles were forever over.

Then, Thursday afternoon, minutes after I finally was able to connect with the right people at the consulate, the U.S. government reopened the case of the missing American with a classically trained voice.

HOLDING OUT HOPE

No matter their age, the death of a child is a parents worst nightmare. Yet for Strick and others in her situation there is at least some finality.

There is a peace.

When I got this news, Strick told me, I immediately felt, Oh my God, if Id let her stay (in my home) this wouldnt have happened. But at some point you have to let it go.

We had therapists, she wouldnt come, she wouldnt show up, she would be angry, said Strick, now living in Arizona. Theres only so much you can do.

We tried our best and our best wasnt good enough.

The feelings are nearly the same for Karin McLains father, Richard Halverson. But for Halverson, long divorced, remarried and now living in Florida, there is a slender thread of hope that his little girl is alive.

She was a bright shining star, Halverson recalled. She took piano, had voice lessons. She was very bright, articulate.

Halverson echoed his ex-wife, saying McLain started to have troubles in adolescence. She was never officially diagnosed, but mom and dad agree their daughter may have had a personality disorder.

Still, Halverson held out hope that his daughter, born and partly raised in Minnesota, was alive. She comes from good old Scandinavian stock.

I met McLain two months ago at a homeless camp under a bridge between the Honda Center and Angel Stadium. Only on the streets for a few years, she stood out for her full smile, her wit, her determination to shape her future.

I also shared Halversons optimism, and that is why I searched.

MYSTERY DEEPENS

The text arrived just after the Fourth of July. I regret to inform you that Karin was shot and killed in Tijuana on July 2.

Stricks mind reeled. It was everything she feared. The years of struggle, the money, the heartache was over with a tragic, horrible end. She called her other daughters to let them know and to pass the word along.

I tracked down the source of the email, an American who lives in Tijuana, works in San Diego and is planning on returning soon to the U.S. She asked her name not be used, fearing whoever killed McLain might go after her.

She said a security guard shared the news.

On Thursday, I returned to the homeless camp where I met McLain. The men there all knew McLain, but hadnt seen her for weeks. Nhat Chu, in between jobs, said he shared space with McLain but hadnt seen her since she left to connect with social service in late June.

Somber, concerned, Chu said it was typical that McLain go off on her own. But he added it was unusual not to hear anything from her. He stared at the Santa Ana River bed, its dry dust swirling in a warm breeze.

Chu suggested checking out Marys Kitchen in Orange, a place that offers showers, laundry and food for homeless people.

Thank you for looking for her, Chu said. Good luck. I hope shes OK.

I reached out to Gloria Suess, CEO and president of Marys Kitchen. Suess said she spent several hours with McLain just a few weeks ago. McLain wanted shelter and, eventually, Suess arranged something at Isaiah House, the Catholic Worker home in Santa Ana.

Staff at Isaiah House told me they remembered talking to Suess about McLain but couldnt recall the homeless woman ever arriving. They checked records.

McLain never made it to the shelter.

NEVER LET GO

The morning of June 30, McLain called her sister, Laura Vargas, in Florida. The chat was good  McLain said she was struggling, but was otherwise OK.

After the text about McLains death, Vargas reached out to me and asked if I might help. Soon, Vargas shared her own text: We are extremely heartbroken. I feel I should/could have done more to try to save her.

I called McLains cellphone repeatedly. No answer.

Friday morning, the consulate confirmed it was wasting no time: Our top priority is the protection of U.S. citizens abroad. We are aware of reports of a possible death of a U.S. citizen in Tijuana, Mexico, on July 2.

We are working with the local authorities to confirm those reports. Privacy considerations prevent us from commenting further at this time.

Mid-day Friday, Vargas called, shouting, joy jumping out of the phone: Shes alive! Karins alive. I just talked to her.

I punched in the numbers Vargas gave me. McLain answered. She found shelter in North Orange County and was fine.

The American woman in Tijuana is baffled and feels terrible. Im grateful. The family is relieved.

But its complicated. As a friend, as a sister, as a parent you can never let go.

Until its really over.

Contact the writer: dwhiting@ocregister.com
With four months to go before the election, an initiative campaign to legalize marijuana for adults in California has a $5.5 million war chest.

Promoters of Proposition 64, the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, got a $2 million boost in donations this week from two key financial backers.

Sean Parker, who co-founded Napster and was Facebooks first president, gave an additional $1.25 million, bringing his total contributions to $2.25 million.

The New Approach PAC, which is a legacy of Progressive insurance mogul and legalization activist Peter Lewis, gave an additional $750,000. The PAC has now contributed $1.5 million.

If approved by voters, the proposition will allow Californians 21 and older to possess up to an ounce of marijuana, up to 8 grams of concentrated cannabis and up to six plants.

Other backers of the initiative include Irvine-based Weedmaps; Drug Policy Action, the advocacy arm of Drug Policy Alliance, which aims to end the war on drugs; Nicholas Pritzker, a Hyatt Hotel heir and billionaire investor; and a handful of smaller donors.

Lynne Lyman, state director of the Drug Policy Alliance, said she expects the pro-Proposition 64 campaign will raise $10 million to $20 million by the Nov. 8 election.

An opposition campaign also continues to raise funds.

The Coalition for Responsible Drug Policies, sponsored by the Public Safety Institute, has now raised $131,000 to defeat Prop 64.

Most recently, the California State Sheriffs Association gave $10,000. Other opponents include the Teamsters, a state hospital association, multiple law enforcement groups and the nonprofit arm of an anti-legalization group called Smart Approaches to Marijuana.

Some 60 percent of likely voters support legalization, according to a recent poll from the Public Policy Institute of California. Assemblyman Reggie Jones-Sawyer, D-South Los Angeles, and Assembly Speaker Emeritus Toni G. Atkins, D-San Diego, were among those who declared their support for the proposition in the past week.

Contact the writer: 714-796-7963 or bstaggs@ocregister.comTwitter: @JournoBrooke
Southern California law enforcement agencies and officials shared their condolences Thursday night after a protest in Dallas that ended with five officers shot to death by a sniper and several others injured.

Tom Dominguez, president of the Association of Orange County Deputy Sheriffs released a statement after the events, which happened during a protest of law enforcement agencies and their use of force. This week, two men  Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minnesota  were killed by police officers in confrontations caught on tape and shared online.

What we know is these officers were killed and injured simply for the badge they pin over their hearts, Dominguez said in a statement Thursday night. They were doing their job  maintaining law and order and keeping their community safe. In doing their jobs, these true public servants laid down their lives.

We mourn the loss of our fellow officers and their surviving family members and pray for their loved ones and the people of Dallas as they struggle to understand.

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti condemned the shooting as an attack on us all.

Tonights attacks undermine our democracy and were an attack on us all, Garcetti said on Twitter. We cannot let hate spread like a disease in our country.

These officers died protecting our collective right to peacefully protest.

Many local police departments shared their thoughts and prayers on social media.

The chief of the Fountain Valley Police Department announced that the department was planning a town hall meeting sometime next week with officers and the public.

We hope this meeting will give the us the chance to explore, among other topics, the how and the why Fountain Valley officers use force, Chief Daniel Llorens said in a Facebook post.

Llorens said he hoped the meeting would educate the public and help them build a stronger, more understanding bond with police.

Please remember that tonight (and every night) these women and men will don their safety gear and go out to form that Thin Blue Line. For you. Thank God for them and for their families.

The Orange County Sheriffs Department sent this message in a tweet to the Dallas Police Department: Our support and prayers as this tragic incident unfolds. Love to the families who lost their loved one. Lets come together OC.

Our heart breaks for Dallas tonight, the California Highway Patrols community outreach and media relations department tweeted.

The Los Angeles Police Department announced late Thursday that Chief Charlie Beck would address the Dallas shooting at Friday mornings recruit graduation. The LAPD also told City News Service that the department was prepared to respond to any situation but was not on tactical alert.

Contact the writer: 714-796-7865 or afausto@ocregister.com
Spending the summer crisscrossing the country, Pitbull pulled up in Inglewood for the first of three Southern California stops on The Bad Man Tour. Ahead of his shows in Anaheim and Chula Vista next week, Mr. Worldwide confidently held court over the hallowed grounds of the Showtime Lakers as the Fabulous Forum rattled with energy from pop musics everyman.

Pitbull and his team of highly-skilled musicians charged through vibrant opening selections like International Love and the Enrique Igelsias collaboration Messin Around, despite some early technical difficulties to quickly establish the celebratory theme of the evening.

Among the strengths of the show, Pitbull and company stylishly accented their set with quick jabs of rock n roll as the band would take on instrumental interludes from songs such as Sweet Child O Mine from Guns N Roses, Smells Like Teen Spirit from Nirvana, and completed the club hit Hey Baby (Drop It To The Floor) with an arena anthem in Lenny Kravitzs Are You Gonna Go My Way.

Pitbull opting for the live band did seem to compromise some of the thunder associated with a few of his bigger hits. The back-to-back of singles like Hotel Room Service and Fireball proved the most interesting example of the live band dynamic. The latter selection, fortified with precision Latin percussion, actually translated stronger than the recorded version.

Pitbull, proudly incorporating a healthy Latin influence throughout the show, paid homage to those he said paved the way for him, as the rhythm section took it back to 1985 with a rendition of Miami Sound Machines Conga, which sent the Forum into hysterics. Considerate of the healthy Latin contingent in the arena, Pitbulls winners of the evening were tunes like Bon Bon and the Merengue lean of Sube Las Manos PaArriba, a jubilant chant that literally prompted an entire arena to throw their hands in the sky for three straight minutes.

He was also careful to include the greatest hits portion in the show so as not to disappoint fans. Selections like I Know You Want Me, early Pitbull with the Yin Yang Twins in Shake, and the J.Lo join effort On The Floor all reiterated Pitbulls rank as an ever-evolving performer.

The capacity crowd was not only fixed on every movement Pitbull made, but not once was there a lull in the action that prompted fans to retreat to their seats. For nearly two hours, Mr. Worldwide proved relentless as he danced in a finely tailored suit, delivered on the microphone, and took multiple opportunities to thank those in attendance for allowing him to do so.
In the wake of the Dallas shootings, the Santa Ana and Westminster police departments doubled-up their officers in patrol cars out of an abundance of caution.

Santa Anas special deployment was limited to the night watch. Patrolling units were back to normal by Friday morning, Cpl. Anthony Bertagna said.

Westminsters officers will continue to patrol two to a car throughout Friday, Commander Cameron Knauerhaze said.

Police agencies around Orange County are reeling after Thursday nights sniper attack in Dallas on officers during an otherwise peaceful protest there.

Many O.C. police agencies have posted sympathy tweets, while most have gone to wearing the all-too-common mourning bands around their badges.

The Orange County Sheriffs Department sent out this tweet: Our support and prayers.  Love to the families who lost their loved one. Lets come together OC.

Contact the writer: 714-796-7802 or jsudock@ocregister.com
Racism. Weapons. A military veteran capable of planning an attack against police officers and angry enough  or evil enough  to carry it out.

Those elements and more came into play Thursday night in Dallas, when authorities say an Army veteran shot and killed five police officers during an otherwise nonviolent protest of fatal shootings of black men by police in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The shootings this week sparked protests against violent racism and calls for civility from New York to Los Angeles.

We cannot let hate spread like a disease in our country, Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti wrote on Twitter.

These officers died protecting our collective right to peacefully protest.

Police officials pointed out that violence against officers, a relatively rare phenomenon before Thursday, might increase.

Blue lives matter, wrote Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck on Twitter.

One of the men killed Thursday, Dallas police Officer Lorne Ahrens, once worked as a dispatcher for the Los Angeles Sheriffs Department.

But the shootings in Dallas  which police said were orchestrated by Micah Xavier Johnson, who was killed early Friday by a remote-controlled bomb carried by a police-owned robot  also raised questions.

Would it cloud the national conversation about police violence against minorities? Could it lead to copycat killings? Will Dallas come to be seen as a tipping point leading to broad unrest, or an event so shocking that it prompts a return to more peaceful communication?

In New York, Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson stood with law enforcement and expressed a broad message of solidarity, sympathizing with police and with those who argue that police too often are excessively violent against people of color.

Last nights killer acted with a depraved misbelief that the murder of police officers solves a problem, Johnson said Friday.

Just like last nights killer does not represent all those who seek to bring about change, any police officer who engages in excessive force does not represent all those in law enforcement; far from it.

THE SPARK

Few answers were provided by the shooting suspect.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said Friday that Micah Johnson told police his motive for the shooting was simple  to avenge the deaths of African Americans at the hands of police.

The suspect said he was upset at white people, Brown said Friday. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.

Johnson told police he wasnt affiliated with Black Lives Matter or any other social justice group, and that he acted alone  a contention police were still investigating late Friday.

He also told police that hed left bombs at undisclosed spots throughout the city. Though bomb-making equipment was found Friday afternoon at Johnsons home in Mesquite, Texas, near Dallas, no bombs have been found so far.

Whatever the motivation for the killings, or the result, one thing is known: The shootings, which occurred a few blocks from where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, marked the worst attack against uniformed officers since Sept. 11, 2001.

MIXED REPORTS

The first shots were reported a few minutes before 9 p.m. CDT, as hundreds of demonstrators were concluding a peaceful march west on Main Street in downtown Dallas.

Within minutes, video of the shootings  just like videos of the shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota  was being shared online. It showed scores of people running and screaming, and police officers taking cover as they tried to help protect bystanders.

But the video and initial official reports didnt bring clarity, and late Friday many details about the killings were unknown or undisclosed.

Initial reports Thursday indicated shots were fired by a sniper or snipers from a high vantage point. But some videos that surfaced later showed a gunman walking up to officers and appearing to shoot at least one in the back.

Before 10 p.m., police reported that three officers had been killed and a gunman was cornered in a nearby parking garage. Over the next two hours, police would update the report to say a fourth and, later, a fifth officer had died.

In addition, seven other police officers were shot and two civilians were wounded. A lawyer for five of the wounded officers said they were expected to recover. Both civilians also are expected to recover, including a woman who was shot in the leg while trying to shield her children from the attacker.

At the parking garage, police exchanged shots with the gunman intermittently over the next two hours, with no officers injured.

Later, when negotiations with the gunman broke down and he resumed shooting, police sent in a robot carrying a remote-controlled explosive. The gunman died when the explosive was detonated.

The first report Thursday night from Brown, the police chief, described the shootings as a coordinated attack carried out by at least two snipers.

On Friday, Jeh Johnson, the Homeland Security chief, said there was only the one gunman and he had no known ties to any international terror organization. Dallas police said at least three other people also were in custody, but their identities and their connection to the crime, if any, were not disclosed.

RESPONSES

For the White House, the shootings in Dallas, Louisiana and Minnesota prompted a rapid series of responses.

On Thursday, before the Dallas shooting, President Barack Obama suggested it was past time for police agencies to take the Black Lives Matter movement, and others with a similar message, seriously.

When incidents like (the shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota) occur, theres a big chunk of our fellow citizens that feels as if because of the color of their skin, they are not being treated the same  and that hurts, he said after arriving in Warsaw, Poland, for the NATO summit.

And that should trouble all of us. This is not just a black issue. Its not just a Hispanic issue. This is an American issue that we should all care about.

On Friday, as he spent the day at the NATO summit and took repeated calls to monitor the situation in Dallas, Obama said this:

We are horrified over these events, and  we stand united with the people and the police department as it deals with this tremendous tragedy.

The White House announced that Obama planned to cut his trip short.

The shootings also played out on the campaign trail. Both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, the likely nominees for president, called off campaign events Friday.

Clinton did keep one commitment Friday, addressing a church convention in Philadelphia. She said that she would push for $1 billion to be spent on police training in her first year in office.

We know there is something wrong with our country. There is too much violence, too much hate, too much senseless killing, too many people dead who shouldnt be. And we know there is clear evidence that African Americans are much more likely to be killed in police incidents than any other groups of Americans.

Trumps response, on Twitter, focused on possible causes.

Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like theyve lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children.

Police experts also responded, many noting a sad irony that slain officers worked for the Dallas Police Department, which recently has been viewed as a model for the type of transparent law enforcement that many are urging as a way to curb violence.

A 2012 police shooting in Dallas nearly pushed the city to civil unrest.

That, in turn, prompted the Dallas Police Department to shift its strategy, emphasizing transparency and community engagement.

As a result, in Dallas, complaints about police brutality have gone down and homicide rates have generally improved.

Brown, the police chief, was at the White House this year as part of a celebration of modern police work, giving a talk on how his department has changed.

On Friday, Brown said his organization would continue to push those strategies, even after the shooting.

Police officers are guardians of this great democracy.  The freedom to protest, the freedom of speech, the freedom of expression  all freedoms we fight for, with our lives. Its what makes us who we are as Americans. And so we risk our lives for those rights.

So we wont militarize our policing standards, but we will do it in a much safer way every time, like we chose to do it this time.

The Associated Press and The Washington Post contributed to this report.

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LOS ANGELES  A.J. Ellis said the mere sight of Hyun-jin Ryu was a pick-me-up bouquet for all the Dodgers on Thursday night.

Sullen fans at Dodger Stadium were more concerned with the sound.

Ryus first game since the 2014 NL Division Series might have been an inspiration, but it was also a 6-0 loss to San Diego.

It was diffcult to anticipate that the left-hander would be wild-card ready. He was coming off labrum surgery  but Dodgers fans had swallowed a dose of hope on Sunday when Brandon McCarthy pitched six two-hit innings in his first post-rehab start.

If Ryu could pitch just as strongly and if Clayton Kershaw could overcome his back problems and if Brett Anderson could return and if Kenta Maeda and Scott Kazmir could keep hanging on, maybe the Dodgers could patch together a rotation that could hold off the Mets, Cardinals, Mattinglys and Pirates 

Warning: Never trust a paragraph with so many ifs and coulds.

Ryus first pitch to Melvin Upton Jr. was an 89-mph ball. His sixth pitch was 92 mph coming in and 102 mph going out, a home run into the right-center pavilion, and a 1-0 lead for San Diego.

The second inning was slower and more painful for Ryu. He walked catcher Derek Norris because he couldnt place his fastball, and he gave up a base hit to Alexi Ramirez. With two outs, he allowed pitcher Drew Pomeranz to send a grass-riding single through the middle.

The fourth inning featured a 3-and-0 count to Norris and an eventual base hit, and Norris went to second on Corey Seagers imprecise throw. Then Ramirez whaled a double off a 91-mph fastball, and the Padres led, 3-0, after four innings.

The fifth inning brought up a two-out, none-on situation, and Matt Kemp blasted an 88 mph pitch into the left-field gap and against the wall. He scored when Yangervis Solarte hit a wicked single down the left-field line.

That preceded another episode of Yasiel Puig Live (YPL), in which the right fielder admired Alex Dickersons savage liner until it sailed over his head. Puig followed it with one of his throws to nowhere, and the Dodgers trailed 6-0 when Manager Dave Roberts brought the hook for Ryu.

His velocity started dropping right there, but I think it was just fatigue, Roberts said of Ryu. Wed hoped for more and better from him, but to see him out there was great. Well know more when he comes out of this, and then the day after that.

Ryu had thrown 4-2/3 innings and 89 pitches, few of which fooled the opposition.

Roberts called it a victory in itself, and Ellis also preferred the long view.

Were excited to see what he did today, but also the rest of the year, Ellis said. He came out firing, and it was great to see. He had a good heater and showed it from the get-go. Regardless of the outcome, it was so much fun to see him out there. The fastball and changeup were very similar to what he was, or what it is.

But to expect him to come out and do what McCarthy did, thats a high expectation, Roberts warned.

It was, but the Dodgers brought it on themselves, using Ryu the night after their nine-pitcher, 14-inning nightmare against Baltimore on Wednesday. Roberts confronted this game with only three position players on his bench.

Put it this way: This was not July 31, come early. The Dodgers were hoping Ryus return would be like a bountiful trade in which they gave up nothing. Instead, Ryu became the ninth Dodger pitcher to start a game in a 14-day span.

Ryus exile has been an underrated problem for L.A. He had given the Dodgers two solid seasons, with 41 quality starts in 56 games and a 17-8 road record. In that last game, Ryu left Game 3 in St. Louis with the score tied, 1-1, after six innings before Dodger bullpen follies took over.

He proved he was a big-game pitcher, a No. 2 or No. 3 starter, Ellis said. Weve missed him. But suddenly we have a lot of guys coming back to our rotation who are savvy guys. They can add quality depth.

Not to plow up old ground, but the Dodgers knew for at least a year that Zack Greinkes departure was a possibility. They did not land Cole Hamels, with his ridiculously favorable contract and his devastating changeup, from Philadelphia and they let Johnny Cueto take a direct free-agent flight to San Francisco, where he might well win the Cy Young Award.

The real July 31 trade deadline still looms. But any Dodgers improvement will require something more than free.

Contact the writer: mark.whicker@langnews.com
Hawthorne-based SpaceX, Elon Musks reusable-rocket company, is exploring a new realm as part of its quest to build and launch advanced spacecraft: Orange County.

The company has signed a five-year lease for just under 8,000 square feet of creative office space in a newly renovated three-story building near Jamboree Road and Barranca Parkway in Irvine, according to the propertys manager, Wind Water Realty.

Calls and emails to SpaceX and to the companys agent seeking more information werent immediately returned.

This would be the third California operation for SpaceX, which also has a launch facility at Vandenberg Air Force Base near Lompoc.

Other sites include a launch facility at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, a rocket development facility in McGregor, Texas, and offices in Houston and Washington, D.C., according to its website.

Its unclear how many people will work at the Irvine office or what they will be doing. But SpaceX is advertising three engineering positions for the Irvine office in its online job postings.

They were looking for a contemporary office with easy access where their engineers can work from, Ivana Chavarria, a Wind Water spokeswoman, said in an email.

The office is in a 30-year-old, 42,000-square-foot office building acquired in 2015 by Kelemen Caamano Investments of Irvine. The investors spent $4 million and eight months renovating the offices.

We are very pleased with this opportunity to welcome SpaceX to Orange County, said Tibor Kelemen, Kelemen Caamano president. This was our vision when we acquired this property, to transform it into a modern work environment for the most innovative, thriving companies.

Contact the writer: 714-796-7734 or jcollins@ocregister.com
WASHINGTON  A peacemaking summit meeting between Republican lawmakers and their renegade presidential nominee, Donald Trump, descended Thursday into an extraordinary series of acrid exchanges, punctuated by Trumps threatening one Republican senator and deriding another as a loser.

Trump arrived in the capital with hopes of courting skeptical House and Senate Republicans and mending his relationship with Sen. Ted Cruz, his former rival for the nomination, in a blitz of face-to-face meetings. But the friendly atmosphere turned fraught when Trump lashed out in the face of direct criticism.

The tension reflects the lingering fissures in a Republican Party that continues to grapple with Trump as its standard-bearer, and underscores Trumps limitations when it comes to unifying the party and moving beyond political grudges.

He has disappointed some members of the party who have hoped his campaign would become more disciplined, but instead have seen him dwell on and even repeat his own missteps rather than maintaining a focused offensive against Hillary Clinton.

His private meeting Thursday with 41 Senate Republicans, including some who have publicly criticized him repeatedly, grew acidly contentious, according to multiple lawmakers and other people present who insisted on anonymity to candidly recount the proceedings.

Trump at one point jabbed at Sen. Ben Sasse of Nebraska, who has openly called for a third-party candidate to thwart Trumps chances, asking Sasse rhetorically if he preferred to have Clinton as president.

Sasse did not respond in kind  but Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona did.

Flake told him that he wanted to support Trump, but could not because of Trumps statements about Mexican-Americans and attacks on a federal judge over his Hispanic descent.

Trump responded by saying that he had been going easy on Flake so far, but that he would ensure that Flake lost his re-election bid this year if the senator did not change his tune.

Dumbstruck, Flake informed Trump that he was not up for re-election this year.

(After the meeting, Sasse said through a spokesman that he still believed that, with these two candidates, this election remains a Dumpster fire.)

Trump even aimed vitriol at a senator who did not show up, according to people who attended the meeting: Sen. Mark S. Kirk of Illinois, who recently withdrew his support for Trump.

Trump called Kirk dishonest and a loser and suggested that Kirk really wanted to support Trump but was refusing to for political reasons, the attendees said. Kirk is among the most embattled incumbent Republican senators seeking re-election in November.

Two aides to Trump, who insisted on anonymity to discuss the meeting, insisted Trump never used the word loser and that Trump never threatened to harm Flakes electoral chances.

In an interview with The Associated Press on Thursday afternoon, Kirk shot back at Trump, calling him an Eastern, privileged, wealthy bully.

Our bullies are made of better stuff in Illinois, he said. Were much more practical and polite.

Despite the tense exchanges, Trumps visit was not for naught.

He met and managed to reach an accommodation with Cruz, whom he had not seen since their ugly nomination battle ended in name-calling and personal insults in early May.

The two were joined by Trumps daughter, Ivanka, and her husband, Jared Kushner, along with Cruzs aides and Reince Priebus, the Republican National Committee chairman.

While there was no talk of an endorsement yet, Trump invited Cruz to speak at the partys national convention in Cleveland and, according to Cruzs spokeswoman, Catherine Frazier, Cruz accepted. Cruz also agreed to counsel Trump on future judicial nominations, Frazier said.

A senior aide to Trump said that as part of an agreement to give Cruz a prominent speaking slot, Cruz would not disrupt the proceedings of the nomination and the campaign would be able to review the speech before it is delivered.

Some senators who attended the meeting said that it was largely cordial and thoughtful and played down Trumps occasionally gruff tone.

He didnt defeat 16 opponents by parroting Republican establishment talking points, said Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, one of Trumps most stalwart supporters.

The broader meeting with Republican senators followed a more upbeat session with more than 200 Republican House members at the Capitol Hill Club. According to two lawmakers in attendance, the conversation was fairly subdued and focused on border security, the need to protect the Second Amendment and the high costs associated with the Affordable Care Act, the health law that Trump wants to repeal and replace.

Trump also insisted that he could be trusted to pick conservative judges for the Supreme Court, thanks to the advice of the Heritage Foundations Jim DeMint, and warned about the fate of the bench in the hands of Clinton, the lawmakers said.

As he did in a speech in Cincinnati on Wednesday, Trump complained about the tough news coverage he has faced, particularly reports of his saying that he admired Saddam Hussein, and he bragged of his impressive performance in the primary elections.

Despite the recent protectionist tenor of his campaign, Trump insisted that he was a devoted free trader and that he wanted to renegotiate deals with other countries so they favor the United States.

Although the House members did not confront Trump about his policies, one did ask him how he could help the party maintain control of the Senate and the House, suggesting some concern about Republican losses in the House in the November elections.

Rep. John Mica, R-Fla., emerged from the meeting saying Trump had been greeted favorably by House Republicans, who gave him two or three standing ovations while he was present.

Speaker Paul D. Ryan said the meeting was great during his weekly news conference and declined to discuss the controversy over Trumps recent Twitter post of a Star of David shape in an image suggesting that Clinton is corrupt.

There were also signs of skepticism.

Rep. Adam Kinzinger, R-Ill., said he could sense some hesitation in the room, his own included. Kinzinger, who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, said Trumps recent remarks about Hussein were not helpful.

Im not a Never Trump guy, Im a Republican  I want to support him, he said. But things like saying the Saddam Hussein comment are not helping me to get there.

Resistance to Trump was also on display outside the meetings.

As the meeting with House Republicans was going on during a sweltering summer morning, a small cadre of protesters chanted Dump Donald Trump! from across the street. They waved signs with enlarged images of several lawmakers edited to wear Trumps Make America Great Again caps.

Among the photographs, labeled the Party of Trump by the demonstrators, were Sens. Patrick J. Toomey of Pennsylvania, Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire and Rob Portman of Ohio  vulnerable Republicans facing tough re-election fights who have been cautious about being tied too closely to their partys polarizing presidential nominee.

Asked if Republicans were becoming frustrated with Trumps meetings and speeches ending in controversy despite venues that should be friendly, Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee paused and looked at the sky.

They end up being memorable, he said.
Harmeet Dhillon, wholl have a hand in deciding whether Republican delegates will have the opportunity to dump Donald Trump as their nominee, says theres more than a one in four chance such a vote will go to the convention floor.

Dhillon, who opposes the Dump Trump camp, is vice chairman of the California Republican Party and one of Californias two representatives on the 112-member convention Rules Committee, which meets Thursday and Friday before the July 18-22 nominating event.

Under current rules, the 1,542 Trump delegates are obliged to vote for the billionaire in the first round of voting, which would formalize his nomination. But the Rules Committee can propose that obligation be eliminated and delegates be allowed to vote for whomever they want.

See the Dumpty Trumpty graphic on the process for replacing Trump as nominee

Republican National Committee member Randy Evans told the Wall Street Journal that Trump has about 890 delegates firmly in his camp and 680 opposing him, should the delegates become unbound. A candidate needs 1,237 of the 2,472 delegates to secure the nomination.

The movement to unbind the delegates needs support from just 28 members of the Rules Committee for a minority report to be sent to the convention floor for debate and a vote. For the delegates to become unbound, a majority of delegates would have to support the move.

Evans estimated there are 18 committee members who favor sending the issue to the convention floor and about 22 whose position isnt known.

Anti-democratic

Dhillon, an attorney and rare San Francisco Republican, said unbinding the delegates would be undemocratic.

A vote to unbind the delegates is tantamount to setting aside the primaries and caucuses where over 13 million voters voted for Donald Trump, and taking the nomination from the hands of the people and delivering it to the hands of a tiny number of party elites, she wrote The Buzz during a Facebook Messenger conversation Wednesday evening.

Nothing could be more establishment  and anti-democratic  than that.

She put the odds of the matter reaching the convention floor at more than 25 percentbut less than 50 percent.

Steep road

An analysis by Zeke J. Miller at Time magazine builds a decent argument that they odds of a successful convention coup to replace Trump as the nominee are essentially nil.

Miller four most persuasive points, some of which echo Dhillons sentiments:

 No alternative candidate. And a viable one is unlikely to emerge when so many delegates and voters are behind Trump.

 Backlash. Trump has already complained about a rigged system, and anger from Trump supporters in sidestepping existing rules would likely irreparably split the GOP.

 Little Never Trump momentum. When Ted Cruz quit the race on May 3, his campaign ended its efforts to secure delegates and committee posts for Trump foes.

 Little organization. Miller reports that there at least eight groups hoping to replace Trump, but virtually no coordination.

Contact the writer: mwisckol@ocregister.com
He is 71 now, but as he watched the horrible images on television Thursday, Daniel York wished he could be back in his old uniform on the street.

I made a difference when I was there, said York, who was a Los Angeles County Sheriffs deputy for 18 years in Carson, West Hollywood and other places. I had the right mindset, treating everyone fairly.

So did his son.

Shayne York was gunned down at a hair salon in Buena Park on Aug. 14, 1997. He had been a Sheriffs deputy and guard at the Peter J. Pitchess Detention Center in Castaic. He was killed by robbers, who, when going through his pockets, found his badge.

He was targeted because he worked for law enforcement. The shooter, Kevin Boyce, is now on death row. Boyces accomplice, Andre Willis, was sentenced to 160 years in prison.

My son was innocent, Daniel York said in a phone interview Friday from his home in Morro Bay. Shayne taught me a lot. He had a lot of friends who were black, brown and white.

The images he saw on television Thursday  police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota, and then police being targeted in Dallas  made him feel sympathy.

Im thinking about their families and what theyre going through, he said. I think about the officers who are still on duty.

And it brought back so many bad memories.

People get heated up when they see these shootings, he said, referencing the incidents in Louisiana and Minnesota where white officers killed black men. Then anger gets your adrenaline running. Then people think theyre going to declare war on cops. But you just have to let the justice system take its course.

He thinks about potential solutions.

There needs to be more training, York said. Cops need to know that everyone is a human being no matter what color they are. When youre a cop, you think everyone is out to get you. But everybody is not out to get you.

On Aug. 10, Daniel York will be back in Southern California to dedicate a freeway sign on the I-5 in Castaic in his sons honor.

Things were bad back in the day, York said. People killed police out of no respect for human life. We havent changed a lot.

Contact the writer: ksharon@ocregister.com
Wi-Fi Health Advocates led by Parents for Safe Technology are mobilizing opposition throughout the U.S. to 5G (fifth generation) wireless technology being proposed by the Federal Communications Commission.

FCC chair Tom Wheeler

FCC chair Tom Wheeler has made 5G a national priority and is pushing for adoption of it July 14. Opponents say he is doing this with no time allotted for public discussion.

They note that for most of his career he was a venture capitalist and lobbyist for the cable and wireless industries. He is in the Hall of Fames of both the cable and wireless industries. Wheeler has headed the FCC since 2013.

Parents for Safe Technology is leading the drive to get health advocates to call their U.S. senators and representatives and ask them to meet with reps of Parents for Safe Technology, Americans for Safe Technology and We Are the Evidence.

Urges PST: Be sure to express the importance of having oversight hearings related to the negligence of the FCC in promoting wireless technology and even rolling out an additional radiation intensive technology (5G) after the National Toxicology Program released findings that radiation from wireless technology causes cancer and breaks DNA.

The FCC limits on radiation from wireless technology are outdated and inadequate, says PST.

It quotes the U.S. Dept. of Interior as saying: The electromagnetic radiation standards used by the FCC continue to be based on thermal heating, a criterion now nearly 30 years out of date and inapplicable today.

Kate Kheel

Kate Kheel Assists Citizens

Kate Kheel, director, Maryland Smart Meter Awareness, is helping citizens in their efforts to win attention from their representatives in Congress. She is instructing them on how best to reach elected reps as follows.

Spread the word! Post links to this page (http://www.electricalpollution.com/Stop5G.html) and articles like the one in O'Dwyers: https://www.odwyerpr.com/story/public/7175/2016-06-30/5g-rollout-worries-wi-fi-health-advocates.html

The FCC is voting on whether to move forward with 5G, an extremely dangerous technology. Read Chairman Wheelers comments about the Spectrum Frontiers Proceeding.

This would put 5G transmitters on power and light poles throughout communities across the United States with the aim of creating enough saturation of very high frequency microwave radiation that fiber optic level connectivity is available wirelessly everywhere.

We will need as many people as possible from the U.S. and around the world, including experts, to contact the FCC by July 13, 2016.They vote on the proposal on July 14, 2016.

Please take a moment to contact the FCC Commissioners BEFORE their vote on July 14 in opposition to the rollout of 5G. A template letter is below, please take a moment personalize it briefly with your experience to give it greater impact.

 Tom Wheeler, Chairman, [email protected]

 Mignon Clyburn, Commissioner, [email protected]

 Jessica Rosenworcel, Commissioner, [email protected]

 Ajit Pai, Commissioner, [email protected]

 Michael O'Reilly, Commissioner, Mike.O'[email protected]

Please send a copy of your letter to your U.S. Representative and Senators and the relevant committees.

Ultimately, it is Congress that decided to give sole responsibility for wireless promotion and safety to an industry dominated agency. It is essential that they hear from you. Only they can give authority for health back to the EPA, which has tried in the past to protect the public. Congress defunded EPA and removed its authority to protect the public from wireless radiation to stop it.

Contact your Congressional Delegation (2 Senators and 1 Representative) Look them up and find their phone and FAX numbers at: http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm and http://www.house.gov/representatives/.

Call the White House - 202/456-1111. Ask President Obama to halt the rollout of 5G in light of the safety hazards. President Obama can also be emailed using the form at http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/submit-questions-and-comments.
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I put my hand gently on top of hers and told her for the third time that she didnt need to call me maam. Sitting at the picnic table in the backyard of the Youth Emergency Services maternity home, we were equals. Both mothers of two children struggling to balance family, work and school in each of our lives.

The difference, however, was I was 41 years old with a husband and living in suburbia, and she was 18, raising a toddler and a newborn alone and coming off a year of being homeless.

The truth was, we had nothing in common.

Nothing except motherhood  and even that looked different from each of our eyes.

I had the chance to interview Kayla Rogers last week because I wanted to know more about how YES helped her and what homelessness really looked like. I wanted to put a face to the sad statistics that are out there about the growing rate of homeless youth.

Kayla has seen things that I couldnt even imagine. Shes bounced from house to house, fallen for the wrong type of guy twice, and slept on the steps of a church with a newborn baby. And as she tells me her story of her difficult Alabama upbringing, Im in awe of what shes survived. Not just survived but thrived from having gone through.

And she credits two things to her newfound strength. The first are two teachers from Bellevue East who took her in when she needed it most. And the second is Youth Emergency Services for giving her the chance to be independent by letting her live at their maternity house and teaching her how to become the mother she works every day to be.

But to me, shes already an amazing mother. She lights up when she talks about her children. How she is bound and determined to give them a childhood so different from her own. And how she will finish high school next year and plans to join the Air Force. She lives to show them a woman who works hard to finish a goal.

She doesnt go on dates. She doesnt meet up at the movies with friends or go out shopping with girlfriends. She doesnt have a babysitter on speed dial or a mommy group she can lean on. She probably wont go to prom or participate in after-school clubs. The truth is, she spends all of her time either with her children, working or doing schoolwork.

And she has regrets. Many of them. But her children arent one.

And luckily, YES understands that. They never judged. Never lectured. Never told her that she was wrong. They opened their arms to her and gave her a home. A home with rules, chores and responsibilities, but most importantly, support. A great deal of support. Exactly what a home should have.

I chose to interview Kayla because Im part of YESs Dance for a Chance event this year. Im paired with a dance teacher to learn a routine that is performed the night of the event. Its similar to Dancing with the Stars, but I am definitely no star and quite certain my awkward movements can hardly count as dancing. But Im doing it because every single dime raised goes to homeless youth right here in our community  not just pregnant or teen mothers, but all homeless youth.

We all say we wish we could help in our community, dont we? But children, activities, work and life in general always seems to take over.

So heres what Im asking. Stop for a second and look around at your life. Looks pretty good, right? Looks safe and happy?

Now imagine all of that suddenly gone. No beautiful yard. No food on the table. No loved one asking you how your day was.

And now imagine all of that as a scared teenager.

You have the power to help a terrified, scared teen get a chance to feel that same safe feeling you have. YES is raising money for its programs by voting for different dancers for this years event. I dont care who you vote for (though, heck, I wouldnt mind if you picked me!) but I just ask that you vote. Votes are $5 each and it can all be done online.

Homelessness isnt something happening to other people. Its happening in our communities. On the streets we drive every day. As a parent, I want to scoop all those terrified teens up in my arms and give each and every one of them a chance. Dont you too? If we cant be their parent, lets at least be their advocate.

To vote, click here. To learn more about Youth Emergency Services, click here.

***

Danielle Herzog wrote this guest blog for momaha.com. She is a freelance writer and author who has written for the Chicago Tribune, Parenting, Huffington Post and other publications.
After four strenuous days of running, push-ups, writing accident reports and learning how to say no to drugs and gangs, 55 young graduates earned police badges and walked proudly across the stage.

Fridays graduation ceremony for the Kids Omaha Police Academy took on a new meaning after this weeks tumultuous events.

Two black men were killed by police officers in separate cities, leading to a peaceful protest in Dallas on Thursday that turned violent. Five officers were killed and several were injured.

Omahas academy, in its second year, provided kids ages 6 to 12 the opportunity to work with 12 Omaha police officers and various volunteers on improving physical agility, just as police officers do in their own training. They also completed accident reports using cardboard police cars and fire engines.

Omaha Police Capt. Kathy Gonzalez said the Omaha Police Department always has aimed for positive community relations, and the academy is an extra step to reach out to youth.

We want to make sure were building positive relationships with the families and the kids, she said. If we integrate these programs, the kids will feel more comfortable  not only coming up to police and interacting with them, but asking them questions, calling 911 and hopefully preventing crime in the same sense.

Riley Centamore, 8, said he loved doing push-ups and riding in the cardboard police cars during the accident demonstrations. He said he wants to be a police officer when he grows up. The police officers were really nice and interesting. It was fun seeing how they work, he said.

Laynie Gates, 11, enjoyed learning how police officers work accident scenes.

She said officers put tape on the floor, pretending it was the street, and the kids drove cardboard cars. They role-played an incident where a person had been drinking or texting while driving and injured someone.

We had to block traffic and I had to direct traffic, which I liked, she said.

Laynie particularly enjoyed shaking each of the officers hands as she crossed the stage to receive her badge at the ceremony, held at the Kroc Center.

I think (the officers) are super nice and really fun, she said, noting that shes also considering becoming a police officer when she grows up.

The department hopes to continue the academy annually.

We have people who are willing because they see the importance to come through and interact with the kids, Gonzalez said.

***

Ashlee Coffey is the editor of momaha.com. She is married with one son  and baby No. 2 on the way. Follow her on Twitter @AshleeCoffeyOWH.

* * *

Read more
The University of Nebraska at Omaha is launching the metro areas only archive dedicated to LGBTQIA+ culture.

Housed at UNOs Criss Library, the Queer Omaha Archives will document LGBTQIA+ history in the greater Omaha area.

LGBTQIA+ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer spectrum, trans spectrum, intersex, asexual, non-straight and gender non-conforming peoples, said Jessi Hitchins, the director of UNOs Gender and Sexuality Resource Center.

The center, along with UNOs Archives & Special Collections at Criss Library, are partnering on the project.

The archive is part of a recent effort to better collect materials from Omahas under-documented communities, said Amy Schindler, director of UNO Archives & Special Collections. She noted an expansion of space, staff and its mission in the last couple of years.

The archives goal is to be a singular repository for LGBTQIA+ history in the metro area, with donations coming from people of all ages, races, sexualities and gender identities.

We know this is important, Schindler said. We havent been doing all we could be doing to document LGBT history in our city or state.

The name Queer Omaha Archives came from a meeting with students, faculty and representatives of community organizations in November, she said. Queer is an umbrella term, she said, and its also partly about taking back a word that for many years was used as a slur.

Schindler described the archive as a community collection that will accept posters, pamphlets, films, protest signs, audio recordings, photographs and oral history interviews, among other materials.

Though in the early stages of collecting materials  it takes about seven years to grow a collection  the effort already has about 10 boxes of materials plus electronic records donated by community members, UNO faculty, staff and students.

It includes the papers of Terry Sweeney and Pat Phalen, which documents the couples life together in Omaha as they participated in marches, wrote for the New Voice publication and other activities.

Hitchins said she hopes people with materials consider contributing so theyre available for public consumption.

It could be simple fliers from River City Gender Alliance from 30 years ago to acknowledge the trans population in our community 30 years ago or pins handed out each year at Pride Prom for Omaha youth, she said. I think that would be a really nice thing for young people to see.

The idea for the archive began when Josh Burford, who manages the Archiving the Queer South collection at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, visited UNO during a trip sponsored by UNOs Gender and Sexuality Resource Center.

UNO was previously collecting materials that documented the LGBT community within the university, but the new, focused effort will include materials from the entire Omaha community, Schindler said.

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln has a university-specific collection of LGBT culture from campus and campus organizations, but not an organized archive, Schindler said.

The handful of items that have been digitized for UNOs archive are available at queeromahaarchives.omeka.net.

The archive will be introduced at a public reception from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. on Wednesday at Criss Library. People are asked to RSVP to 402-554-6046 or unoasc@unomaha.edu.

Contact the writer: 402-473-9581, emily.nohr@owh.com
Bipasha Basu and the event organisers not paid for The International Yoga Day held in Bengaluru

Bengaluru

oi-Shalini

Bengaluru, July 8: A Yoga institute in Bengaluru, on Friday July 8 asked the state government to pay off the due bill for the 'International Yoga Day'. The event was held at Kanteerva stadium on 21st June to mark second International Yoga Day.

The private organiser had raised a bill amount of Rs 45 lakh for the programme that lasted for over an hour.

Shwaasa, Yoga Institute in Bengaluru told OneIndia: "We had already informed the state government to release the funds of Rs 45 which we had spent on the event including the celebrity remuneration pay but the letter regarding the expense amount of the event has put on hold over lack of clarity."

According to reports, the state government disowned the payment to Bollywood actress Bipasha Basu and told the organiser to authenticate the whole expenditure of the event. [Siddaramaiah and Bipasha Basu perform Yoga in Bengaluru]

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah and Bollywood actress and fitness expert Bipasha Basu performed several yoga asanas at Kanteerva stadium in Bengaluru from 7am to 8.30 am on 21st June in order to celebrate International Yoga Day. The event was declared a success but bill is still due to be paid by the government.

A large number of people along with union minister Ananth Kumar and Swami Vachananand Swamiji were on the dais and had also performed yoga on the occasion.

According to AYUSH officials : The programme was organised by the government and no formal invitation was extended by the state to Bipasha Basu. The state government had neither invited Bipasha Basu nor had any idea about the remuneration payable to her.

The private partner in organising Yoga Day function (referring to Shwaasa) has submitted bills for various expenses. However, for AYUSH Ministry all these expenses are not acceptable.

OneIndia News
Jyoti Basu's 102nd birth anniversary: Left needed him to match the Mamatas and Modis today

Feature

oi-Shubham Ghosh

Today is the 102nd birth anniversary of Jyoti Basu, the CPI(M) patriarch who still holds the record of the longest-serving chief minister in independent India (Pawan Chamling of neighbouring Sikkim is close to break the record in two years time) and a figure who had stood as a tower of the Left till his death in 2010.

Six years since his demise, the Left is in tatters. It not only slipped from the saddle of power in West Bengal in 2011---losing to a 'subaltern' leader in a massive loss of face and pride---but suffered even a worse defeat in the Assembly election this year and that too, after joining hands with the arch-rivals Congress in a not-so-comfortable alliance.

Left of post-Jyoti Basu era is clueless

After the latest thrashing in Bengal, the Left has lost its space-so much so-that it is now in a desperate mind to do anything to regain some relevance. Its camp is polarised over the decision to join hands with the Congress since it is the same party which it toppled in Kerala to return to power this year.

The Bengal camp has faced flak for failing to prove anything in the state despite allying with the Congress and its ageing and exhausted leadership gives little hope for a turnaround. The leader who the Left tried to project as an alternative in the last election---Surjya Kanta Mishra---has also lost the election while former chief minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee was nowhere near the electoral scene this time barring a few photo opportunities with his party candidates and Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi.

Overburdened by old school and old thought, the Left has no face for the future

The party, crippled by an overbearing gerontocracy and a dead political ideology, is now trying to back middle-aged faces as its next set of big leaders but they hardly make any difference from the faceless, particularly when the personalised rule of leaders like Mamata Banerjee and Narendra Modi are dominating.

The Left is even trying to imitate the popular politics of Banerjee by wishing people on religious occasions and even projecting its lesser-known leaders' photographs in both the real and virtual worlds. Something which was unthinkable even a few years back.

This openness in public relations is a welcome step by a party which is known for its notorious rigidity but is the Left trying the new means to better its prospects or just survive another day? It seems the second factor is more at play.

Why Left misses someone like Jyoti Basu today

And this is where the party misses the likes of Jyoti Basu. It is not that he was the only leader who had powered the Left when it was in control. After the death of Pramod Dasgupta, Basu had a host of leaders to support him---like Anil Biswas, Subhas Chakraborty, Benoy Chaudhury, Sailen Dasgupta, Buddhadeb and Biman Bose. But all gradually passed away and the vacuum kept on widening and by the time Basu breathed his last, the CPI(M)-led Left was just a shadow of the past. The very next year of his death, the party lost the power it had been experiencing for 34 years.

Despite belonging to a party with limited presence, Basu rose to prominence

Basu's greatness lies in the fact that his appeal had extended far beyond a narrowness which otherwise defined the CPI(M) and the Left. The communists could never grow as a strong force in the national politics (they even committed a harakiri after their best electoral performance nationwide in 2004) but that did not limit Basu's reputation. He almost became the prime minister in 1996 at a time when Indian politics was at its chaotic best but his own party stopped him from becoming the highest office-holder!

Basu had a mixed record as an administrator but yet he had a legacy

True, Basu had seen his state rise little during his two-decade-long chief ministership. It was under his rule that the Left destroyed the economic fortunes of Bengal by killing its industrial sector. It was his leadership which pushed Bengal back by several decades by discouraging use of English language and computers. The state of employment in Bengal sank to the bottom around this time.

On the other hand, it was also during his time that the Left carried out a land reform programme which had a far-reaching consequence in the state's agricultural life. Basu also led from the front when India witnessed horrible communal strifes in the late 1980s and early 1990s---the time when the BJP was raising its hood after the Congress got weakened. The rise of the state's infant mortality rate from sixth to fourth during Basu's rule was another high point.

Jyoti Basu: The ultimate representative of the Bhadrolok culture

Basu's record was mixed or may be more towards the bad for he did not lead Bengal's economic reneissance. But at the same time, the man was the highest manifestation of the state's renowned Bhadralok culture---something which the current state of Bengal's politics lacks. Even in his own party or rather the relic of it--it is difficult to find a similar personality who can command respect of his colleagues and the cadre. Calling Buddhadeb even a "poor man's Jyoti Basu" is not apt. The difference between the two former chief ministers is that between chalk and cheese.

Basu did not challenge his regimented party

Basu's fault had lied in the fact that he had never intended to challenge the regimented party to which he belonged or its rigid agenda. He, in fact, had surrendered to the party's dominance over the government by the mid-1990s and allowed the rot to settle in the ranks. Given the nature of the communist party, it was unlikely that one individual could have done much but there also lies Basu's credibility: Being a member among many, he still could make a mark of his own.

Today, the hapless Left needed a persona like Basu to match the appeals of Banerjee and Modi. But that is not to happen. But can the pygmies in the Left parties can at least learn from the late giant?
Will raise our climate ambitions but not under pressure: Javadekar

Now Ferraris and Lamborghinis can test in India: India gets Asias longest high speed track

Shouldn't worry about 2024, instead think of 2029 polls: Javadekar's advice to Opposition

Legacy Prakash Javadekar left as Minister of Environment

Feature

oi-Lisa

By Lisa

Prakash Javadekar made headlines when only he was promoted to the cabinet rank minister in the recent reshuffle done by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the cabinet.

Prakash Javadekar was included as Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Parliamentary Affairs and Environment, Forest and Climate Change when Modi Government took oath of office and secrecy on 26th of May 2014. He was given independent charge of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change when PM first reshuffled cabinet in November 2014.

Balancing job done well:

It is said that he was alleviated to the cabinet rank as he was able to find a balance between promoting ease of doing business in India as well as ensure that the environment was protected. Bothe promoting ease of doing business and environment protection are high on agenda of the Modi Government. Let us say the modest but assertive Prakash Javadekar was able to walk the tightrope.

COP 21:

That he represented India in most brilliant way at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference which was held in Paris, can be one major reason for his promotion.

At the conference he carried on negotiations in such a way that phrases like climate justice which Prime Minister Narendra Modi wanted to be included in the talks were given due importance.

Regulations passed:

Also for the day to day functioning he got many regulations enforced through executive orders.

Mr. Javadekar was excellent at ensuring that matters which were pending in court for years were cleared and stricter norms were enforced on thermal power plants.

He also ensured that long pending revamp of waste management rules was also done.

Tackling RSS:

Apart from deftly handling his ministry he was also great at tackling some people in Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) who were against genetically modified crops or against government's certain moves to promote science and technology.

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Story first published: Friday, July 8, 2016, 16:16 [IST]
Mahatma Gandhi is okay, but India and South Africa have other issues to address

Feature

oi-Shubham Ghosh

It seems Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to South Africa could be overshadowed by the Mahatma Gandhi factor as a lot of paralleles are being drawn between the two leaders from Gujarat. The temptation may be more because of Modi's eagerness to prove himself to be the real inheritor of the Mahatma's legacy. Hence, it will not be an over statement to say that Modi's two-day state visit to South Africa will see more of the Mahatma's memories coming alive to define the occasions.

But the two countries have much more than just the Gandhi connection to address today. In this era, it is neither the apartheid which is at play in relation to South Africa nor the Congress, which has dealt with South Africa more in the past, is in power in New Delhi. Hence for both countries, there is something new to offer to boost their relation from this point on.

As Modi has stressed in the past, the people-to-people connection matters a lot in foreign policy now and more so between India and South Africa since South Africans of Indian origin number around 12 lakh, making them the largest lot of Indian population in Africa and outside India. Thus, when Modi continues with his party's known policy of engaging with the diaspora when touring abroad, it becomes a significant instrument of foreign policy in South Africa.

Modi visited the eastern coastal countries of Africa

Politically, too, Modi's South Africa visit is significant for it lays down the broad framework of what India intends to do while setting the agenda in external affairs. The PM has made a number of visits abroad in two years since taking charge (he has visited the US four times during this time) but Africa was largely untouched except the visit to Sheychelles and Mauritius, the two island countries in the Indian Ocean, in March last year.

But now, Modi has visited four states on the eastern coasts of the African continent located on the Indian Ocean to enhance its maritime and security coopeartion vis-a-vis China which has shown considerable will to take a strategic lead over India in its den. From the 'Neighbourhood First' and 'Act East' policies, India is now shifting gears towards a 'Strong South' so that its lag with the Chinese who started much earlier to make inroads in Africa doesn't widen.

Economically, India has a lot of miles to cover to catch up with China

Economically, India has seen China's huge trade and development activities across Africa (it held the Focac or Forum on China-Africa Co-operation Summit last December) and the massive financial commitment Beijing has made in the continent. India also held the India-Africa Summit in New Delhi last year where it hosted 45 heads of state from Africa to highlight India's relation with the continent and its intention to support the African Unity's Agenda 2063.

India and the African countries too have needs that they can mutually fulfil and the former's burgeoning middle class gives the African states the perfect opportunity for the latter's goods. India is already the sixth largest trading partner of South Africa and the two sides will look to take the relation forward.
Trailing the business and historical relations between India and Africa

Feature

oi-Pallavi Sengupta

India and Africa's relation date back to the 1st century BC.

The only source that is testimony to this was Periplus Maris Erythraei that refers to trade relation between Kingdom of Aksum and Ancient India.

Trade

Helped by the monsoon winds, merchant straded cotton, glass beads and other goods in exchange for Gold and carved ivory. In fact, the influence of Indian Art on African Kingdom was quite significant.

The trade relations between the two nations strengthened in the medieval ages too due to the development of trade routes between the Mediterranean and Asia, through Arabia.

Presently, Indian firms are conducting numerous takeovers abroad and are venturing into Africa. For instance, Bharti Airtel took over Zain Africa for US$9 billion. Meanwhile, trade and business has increased since 2010. Indo-African trade volume reached US$ 53.3 billion in 2010-11 & US$ 62 billion in 2011-12. And this is expected to further go up in the near future. India has emerged as Africa's fourth largest trade partner behind China, EU & USA whilst Africa has emerged as India's sixth largest trading partner behind EU, China, UAE, USA and ASEAN. Indian companies have already invested more than US$ 34 billion in the resource-rich continent as of 2011 & further investments worth US$ 59.7 billion are in the pipeline.

Africa has proposed CII with 126 agricultural projects worth an investment of $4.74 billion, 177 infrastructure projects worth $34.19 billion, and 34 energy sector plans costing $20.74 billion (337 projects totalling US$ 59.7 billion).

History

The historical background too is similar as both of them were invaded by the British Empire. In fact, it is believed that Mumbai was already a center of ivory trade between East Africa and Britain. Moreover, both the countries share the history of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was in South Africa between 1893 and 1915, fighting for equality. This paved the way for political ties in the modern era too.

Politics

During the period of colonialism and liberation wars, political relations became even stronger. At the wake of the Cold War, many of the African nations joined the non-aligned movement that was steered by Egypt, Ghana, India, Indonesia and Yugoslavia.

Read: [Narendra Modi meets President of South Africa Jacob Zuma]

In fact, during the period of decolonisation, India had a considerable ideological and political influence in Africa. However, that could not be expanded due to India's own political and financial instabilities. However, there were many 'downs' in the relations due to India's reluctance in providing military assistance to national liberation movements. In fact, India's role in East Africa we constrained because of the attitude of black African nationalists toward the Indian ethnic population.

[Read: Not all in South Africa are happy with Narendra Modi's visit there]

In the modern times, there are about 40,000 Africans in India. But the relations have strained because of increasing hate crimes against the members of the African community.

narendra Nodi's visit to various nations in Africa is expected to strengthen the business and political ties between the country. Safety of Africans in India will also be the subject of discussion.
80 ISIS sympathisers in Bengal keeps officials on their toes

India

oi-Vicky

New Delhi, July 8: There is a growing concern in West Bengal with the number of ISIS sympathisers rising. So far 50 have been questioned and 30 continue to remain under the scanner of the local police as well as the Intelligence Bureau. These figures are clearly a concern for the Home Ministry which has called for a meeting on July 12 with the ATS chiefs of all states.

Highly placed sources tell OneIndia that the worry in Bengal is the merging of the Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh operatives and the sympathisers of the ISIS. Both want to spread the same ideology.

Bangladesh clamps down on social media after cafe attack

The current focus for these persons is in Bangladesh, but Intelligence Bureau officials warn of a massive spill over into India through Bangladesh and Assam.

Cracking the whip

The Home Ministry would make it clear to all the states that there cannot be any let up while chasing down the sympathisers of the ISIS. Officials say that it is a lurking danger and states must ensure that they crack the whip and not try and appease.

While there is a danger across the nation, the primary concern now would be Bengal and Assam. The ISIS has already announced the Bengal Caliphate.

In a recent video the emir of the Bengal Caliphate Sheikh Abu Ibrahim is believed to have called upon the ISIS sympathisers to launch brutal attacks on infidels.

He spoke about a two pronged attack indicating that strikes in Bangladesh would be launched first. This would then spill over into India through Bengal and Assam, he had said in the video.

IB officials say that while the Bangladesh government has stuck to its stand of blaming the home grown JMB for the attack, they should not lose sight of the propaganda being spread by the ISIS.

The two outfits will work together as it suits their purpose. Both have been wanting to establish the Bengal Caliphate and also form a Greater Bangladesh, the officer also added.

OneIndia News
Art of Living issues clarification on Sri Sri sharing stage with Zakir Naik

India

oi-Oneindia

By Oneindia Staff Writer

Bengaluru, July 8: After Digvijay Singh pulled Sri Sri Ravi Shankar of Art of Living into Zakir Naik row, Ravi Shankar's foundation now came up with statements clarifying its stand.

Digvijay Singh became eye of the storm after a video of him sharing stage with Zakir Naik went viral. In retaliation, Singh tweeted that even Ravishankar too shared stage with Naik and how BJP reckon Sri Sri as a nationalist.

Reacting to his tweet, Art of Living on behalf of Sri Sri issued a statement to media. The statement read, Congress MLA Roshan Baig invited Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar for a public discussion on 'The concept of God in Hinduism and Islam in the light of Sacred Scriptures' in 2006. Sri Sri was to talk about the Hinduism aspect whereas Zakir Naik on Islam.

At the event, Zakir Naik quoted verses from the Vedas out of context and tried to insult Hinduism and other idol-worshiping religions. His talk was misguiding and inciting people, art of living alleged.

Naik frequently referred to a book written by Sri Sri called 'Hinduism and Islam', and distorted Sri Sri's message in the book. The book highlighted the shared values between the two religions and sought to bring them together. It had influenced many youth who were skeptical about Hinduism. This was not finding favour with Zakir Naik's philosophy of denigrating other religions, the statement said

A couple of Muslim men, who seemed to have been asked by Zakir Naik to come on the mike, shared that they were pandits earlier and had now had become Muslims. The situation was charged with tension. To diffuse the situation, Sri Sri did not press any arguments but simply quoted a verse from Kabir: "Pothi padh padh jag mua, pandit bhayo na koye, Dhai akshar prem ka, padhe so pandit hoye."

OneIndia News

For Breaking News and Instant Updates Allow Notifications

Story first published: Friday, July 8, 2016, 19:04 [IST]
They are done says Fadnavis on Thackerays Sena after claiming victory in Maha GP polls

Fadnavis expands ministry, Sena settles for 2 more MoS berths

India

oi-PTI

Mumbai, July 8: Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis today expanded his council of ministers by inducting 10 new faces and elevating BJP's Ram Shinde to Cabinet rank, leaving the bickering ally Shiv Sena to settle for two additional Ministers of State.

Sena chief Uddhav Thackeray skipped the swearing-in ceremony. The exercise, which reflected 45-year-old Fadnavis tightening his hold on the first ever BJP-led regime in the state, raised the strength of the ministry to 41, of which 27 are from the BJP, 12 from Shiv Sena and two from minor partners like Rashtriya Samaj Party and Swabhimani Party.

Six legislators were today sworn-in as Cabinet ministers, including Shinde who was earlier MoS (Home), while two from the Sena took oath as Ministers of State at the ceremony held at Vidhan Bhawan here. Governor C Vidyasagar Rao administered the oath of office and secrecy to the new ministers.

Besides Shinde, Pandurang Fundkar, Jaykumar Rawal, Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar and Subhash Deshmukh were inducted as Cabinet ministers BJP's ally Rashtriya Samaj Party's (RSP) Mahadev Jankar too was inducted as a Cabinet minister.

The BJP did not oblige the demand for an additional Cabinet berth from Sena. Sena's Arjun Khotkar and Gulabrao Patil, BJP's Ravindra Chavan, Madan Yerawar and Swabhimani Party's Sadabhau Khot were inducted as MoS. With today's expansion 24 ministers are of Cabinet rank while 17 are Ministers of State.

Among the Cabinet ministers, 18 are from the BJP, 5 from Shiv Sena and one of Rashtriya Samaj Party. Out of the 17 MoS, BJP has 9, Sena-7 and Swabhimani Party-1. The main opposition Congress kept away from the ceremony, saying that the state was not going to benefit from the exercise in any way.

"We were not too keen on participating in the event because there was no quality in the expansion. Maharashtra will not benefit in any way from this expansion. The BJP is only indulging in 'Apna saath apna vikas'. This was a quantitative expansion, not a qualitative one," MPCC president Ashok Chavan told PTI. NCP leader Ajit Pawar said there was no need for his party to boycott the event.

"Sunil Tatkare, Dhananjay Munde were present at the swearing-in ceremony. Jayant Patil was in Sangli for the election of Zilla Parishad president. Dilip Walse Patil was busy in some meeting. But our main party leaders were present," he said.

PTI
Zakir Naik wants Indian Muslims to migrate to Kerala, a state he mastered in radicalising

The crimes of Zakir Naik: Extolling every Muslim to be a terrorist, paid Rs 50k per Islamic conversion

Prosecutions story may be attractive but should be backed by evidence

Government examining Zakir Naik's speeches: Rajnath Singh

India

oi-IANS

By Ians English

New Delhi, July 8: Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that speeches of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik were being examined by the government and appropriate action will be taken.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His speeches/CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done," Singh told the media here.

Also read: Dr Zakir Naik: The rabid Islamic preacher who causes unrest

"As far as the government of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost," he added.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.

IANS
Hate speech case: Court issues notice to Varun Gandhi

India

oi-PTI

Pilibhit (UP), Jul 8: A local court has issued notice to BJP MP Varun Gandhi asking him to appear in court in connection with a 2009 hate speech case. The notice was sent to Varun yesterday by District Judge Kautilya Kumar Gaur through the Lok Sabha Speaker as he did not appear in the court.

The court fixed September 30 as the next date of hearing. After Varun was acquitted in a 2009 hate speech case in 2013, a social worker Asad Hayat had challenged the order in the district court after which summons were sent to him but he did not appear in court.

Varun had allegedly made inflammatory comments against a particular community in his speeches at public meetings in Pilibhit during the 2009 Lok Sabha election campaign. The BJP leader was booked under various sections of the IPC and the People's Representation Act for promoting enmity and acts prejudicial against communal harmony.

The first FIR was lodged on March 17, 2009, at Barkhera Police Station for an inflammatory speech during a public meeting on March 8, 2009. The second FIR was lodged at Sadar Kotwali on March 18, 2009, again for allegedly making a speech with communal overtones in Dalchand locality.

Varun had strongly denied the charges and termed the case as an attempt to malign him. MA Kadri Shakir, lawyer of Hayat, said that as Varun did not appear in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) court, he had appealed in the District Judge's court.

PTI
Gopuja at all Karnataka Temples today: Govt explains how it should be done

Karnataka Dy SP suicide: State govt orders CID probe

India

oi-Vicky

New Delhi, June 8: The Karnataka government has ordered a probe by the Criminal Investigation Department into the death of Deputy Superintendent of Police M K Ganapathy.

Following discussions between the Chief Minister and the Home Minister it was decided to hand over the probe to the CID.

On Thursday Ganapathy had committed suicide at a lodge in Kodagu.

Karnataka: Another DySP commits suicide, names minister KJ George

Before committing suicide he had accused former Home Minister K.J. George, State intelligence chief A M Prasad of harassing him. The CID would go into these allegations and find out the motive behind the suicide.

The CM and the HM also met with the state police chief Om Prakash and get more details into the case.

It was then decided to hand over the probe to the CID which is a specialised investigating unit.

OneIndia News

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Story first published: Friday, July 8, 2016, 11:19 [IST]
Karnataka IB Chief A M Prasad never met dead Dy.SP Ganapathy in 8 years

India

oi-Shreyas

Bengaluru, July 8: Deputy Superintendent of Police (Dy.SP), Mangaluru, M K Ganapathy had accused incumbent Additional General of Police, Karnataka Intelligence Bureau (IB), A M Prasad of allegedly demanding money and harassing him. Following the allegation, he committed suicide at a lodge in Madikeri, Kodagu.

While the Karnataka state government has handed over the probe into the suicide to the CID, top sources in the police department tell OneIndia that the allegations against Prasad are baseless. The source also said that it was unfair to target Prasad who is considered an honest officer.

"When A M Prasad was serving as Inspector General of Police (IGP) of Western Range under which Mangaluru also falls in IGP's jurisdiction, Ganapathy was Inspector of Kadri police station in 2008."

During this period Prasad had met Ganapathy only a couple of times. Ganapathy was reporting to the then Superintendent Police of Dakshina Kannada N Satish Kumar. There were only a couple of meetings between Prasad and Ganapathy as infamous church attack took in 2008 that too in Ganapathy's jurisdiction.

After 2008 A M Prasad who is currently the head of state Intelligence Bureau never met Ganapathy till the date of Ganapathy's death on Thursday, July 7. "Prasad had never met Ganapathy after he was transferred from Mangaluru. Many in the department are wondering as to why Ganapathy took Prasad's name in an interview, he gave to a local channel in Kodagu before he committed suicide," the source wondered.

Even in the last three years, after Prasad assumed charge as chief of the IB Ganapathy has not tapped Prasad for any help. "Forget exchange of words between Ganapathy and Prasad, he has never called Prasad even for a help," sources informed.

On the other hand, sources say that Ganapathy while serving in Mangaluru allegedly instigated the 2008 church attack. There were allegations that he was leaning more towards the Bajrang Dal.

In this regard there were reports against him in the police department. The source says that while there is a great deal of sympathy for the deceased officer, the dragging of Prasad's name into it is unfair.

OneIndia News

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Story first published: Friday, July 8, 2016, 13:55 [IST]
Like US Prez, PM should negotiate directly on GST: Digvijay Singh

India

oi-PTI

Hyderabad, July 8: Senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh today said Prime Minister Narendra Modi should directly negotiate with political parties having reservations on the issue of GST, as is a practice in the US.

The Congress General Secretary said from 2006-07 till May 2014 when the UPA wanted to bring in the GST Bill the BJP opposed it, and Modi, then Gujarat chief minister, even went to the extent of saying he would never allow it to be passed.

"As it happened in other cases also, Modi and BJP again did a U-turn. Now, they are blaming that Congress party is not allowing GST to pass," Singh said here.

"The Standing Committee of Rajya Sabha has only pointed out three issues - there should be a cap of 18 per cent in the Constitution; in provision of additional one per cent tax, the option for the state government should not be there; and a greater representation of the states in the national GST Council.

If they (NDA government) agree to these three provisions (amendments), we will support," the former Madhya Pradesh chief minister said.

"If this government does not want to negotiate, they should learn from the US democracy also where the President himself negotiates with different political parties. So, it's incumbent on Prime Minister and the Parliamentary Affairs Minister to negotiate," Singh said.

When asked if it meant that Modi and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar should directly talk to the top Congress leadership, he said, "They must, they should. This is the only way." On whether Congress would then show "flexibility" on those three issues, Singh said, "On these three issues, where is the problem? It is in the interest of consumer."

When told that the Congress would then run the risk of being seen as an "obstructionist", he said the party should ensure that people understand its views, and also denied that Congress is "isolated" on the issue.

PTI
Modi govt 'compromising' with country's defence preparedness: Cong

India

oi-PTI

New Delhi, July 8: Congress today latched on to Union minister Rao Inderjit Singh's reported objections on the process of acquisition of 44,000 carbines, to accuse the Modi government of "compromising" with the country's defence preparedness.

Party's senior spokesman Anand Sharma attacked the government for ignoring the objections of Singh, who was the Minister of State for Defence till earlier this week, and the offer of BEL for partial manufacturing.

Sharma said this was all the more serious as the minister in a letter in 2015 had raised the objection contending that a single vendor will push up the price.

Reports had it that days before his exit, Rao Inderjit Singh had a "major row" in a ministry meeting over the gun deal, in which he accused the Army and Ministry of Defence's Acqusition wing of "unfair selection" in the contract.

Singh batted for Italian firm Beretta in the list of vendors and even asked for a CBI probe in the selection process. Israeli firm IWI was the only one which passed the test.

Raising questions over creation of a single vendor system, the Congress leader alleged that the working style of the Modi government is "not transparent" especially in connection with the defence policy.

"Contrary to what the government says, they have compromised with the defence preparedness of India in a very serious manner", Sharma alleged and claimed that there is an "arbitrariness". "All critical decisions on defence acquisitions is being made by a small cabal," he claimed, accusing the Prime Minister of "undermining" the Cabinet Committee on Security.

Noting that the CCS deliberates on different aspect of defence policy, he said the Prime Minister's style is to "bypass" established systems. Citing an example, Sharma recalled that government's first decision was on Rafale jets. "They said 36 jets will be bought but shared no other information."

"Where they have proceeded with decisions, a shadow has been cast on the processes," he said, expressing concern over reduction in the outlay for capital acquisition. Noting that FDI in defence was permitted earlier also, he said the then governments had insisted on scrutiny of investments of over 26 per cent.

PTI
PM Modi likely to visit Arunachal on Oct 30 to inaugurate greenfield airport

PM Modi pays tribute to Shree Vijay Vallabh Surishwer Ji Maharaj on his jayanti

Narendra Modi and Jacob Zuma address Joint Press Meet

News

oi-Lisa

By Lisa

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Jacob Zuma addressed a joint press meet after having a one-on-one and delegation level talks.

South African President #jacobzuma:India and South Africa enjoy strong relations pic.twitter.com/cYrrw8xqmX  Doordarshan News (@DDNewsLive) July 8, 2016

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting South Africa as part of his four nation five day tour of Africa. The aim of the tour is to enhance India's ties with Africa's mainland.

PM @narendramodi begins press statement by thanking S Africa, the rainbow nation, for its hospitality & warm welcome pic.twitter.com/NwTL8hOkRN  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM begins his remarks at the joint press meet by saying that, "This visit is an opportunity to pay homage to two greatest human sould - Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela."

PM on India and South Africa ties:

PM @narendramodi outlines how the r/l has advanced with concrete outcomes & the potential to expand eco ties further pic.twitter.com/mBZO97CHXe  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

"Both the nations have stood together in our common fight against colonialism and racial subjugation."

"In last the two decades our ties are a story of strong advances and concrete achievements."

"Industry to industry ties can bring rich eco gains, give new shape to our partnership and help us play a robust regional and global role."

PM @narendramodi highlights the breadth of coop'n that can transform the economies & societies of #IndiaSouthAfrica pic.twitter.com/gsShx8ODBa  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

PM on South Africa's support for NSG:

"I thanked President Zuma for South Africa's support to India's NSG membership; we know we can count on active support of friends like South Africa."

PM on shared concerns:

"Climate change is shared concern and ISA can be effecitve platform for promoting solar energy. I thank President Zuma for South Africa's partnership."

"Terrorism is a shared threat; South African President and I agreed that we must be vigilant and cooperate to combat terrorism regionally and globally."

PM talks about future:

"India and South africa are partnering to shape international agenda through IBSA and BRICS. I look forward to weocoming South African President Zuma for BRICS Summit in Goa."

PM @narendramodi concludes: Our r/l is a story of resolve, determination, justice & excellence of human endeavour pic.twitter.com/7DnSLQqau0  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016

India-South Africa: Partners in Progress - The two countries announce MoUs/Programme in four areas of cooperation pic.twitter.com/clyUMJI2Q2  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 8, 2016
Rohith Vemulas mother wants Smriti Irani to be arrested

India

oi-Oneindia

By Maitreyee Boruah

Hyderabad, July 8: Days after cabinet reshuffle, Radhika Vemula, mother of Dalit research scholar Rohith, said the former Human Research Development (HRD) minister Smriti Irani should be arrested.

In the recent much-talked about cabinet rejig, Irani has been transferred from the HRD ministry. Currently she holds the portfolio of ministry of textiles.

It was during Irani's controversial tenure when the 26-year-old Dalit research scholar committed suicide inside the campus of University of Hyderabad (UoH) on January 17.

"Smriti Irani is one of the main people responsible for the death of my son. She needs to be arrested and not transferred to another ministry," Radhika Vemula told media.

"I am afraid to live alone with my younger son...We are under constant surveillance. What difference does Smriti Irani's transfer make to our lives or the Justice for Rohith campaign?" she added.

The family and friends of Rohith allege that the 26-year-old committed suicide because of the harassment he faced at the hands of the university's vice-chancellor Appa Rao and senior BJP leaders, including Irani.

The former HRD minister has been named as an accused in the complaint under the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act.

Radhika had earlier said that the HRD minister harassed and tortured her because of her caste.

"Mrs Smriti Irani, the honorable HRD minister, has treated me as if I am worth nothing. She has harassed and tortured me in the name of my caste. Because of this I have lost my son, Rohith, and my adoptive mother. To this date, this government is trying very hard to prove that I am not a Dalit, that I do not belong to the scheduled caste. This is a shame and causes deep pain," said Radhika.

OneIndia News
Fact Check: Images falsely shared with claim that it is chopper that crashed in Uttarakhand

Portals of Gangotri shrine close for winters, devotees can worship at Mukhba village now

U'khand cloudburst: CPI(M) urges Centre for immediate help

India

oi-PTI

New Delhi, July 8: Expressing grief over loss of lives in Uttarakhand cloudburst, CPI(M) today demanded the Centre "immediately" provide all assistance to the state government on humanitarian basis to contain further loss of life and damage to property.

"The Politburo of the CPI(M) calls upon central government to immediately provide all assistance to the Uttarakhand government on a humanitarian basis to contain any further damage and to ensure speedy rehabilitation and livelihood of the affected people," the Left party said in a statement.

Torrential rains and cloudbursts in Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh and Chamoli districts earlier this week have killed 21 people, while 11 others are yet to be traced.

PTI
Bangladesh: At least 69 dead in fire in apartment used as chemical warehouse in Dhaka

Dhaka cafe attack: Commandos may have killed hostage by mistake

International

oi-Sandra Marina Fernandes

Dhaka, July 8: It was last Friday, July 1 when terrorists stormed into the Holey Artisan Cafe in Dhaka and took over 20 hostages, an attack termed as the worst Banlgadesh has ever witnessed.

While, the security officials managed to rescue 13 hostages, 20 of them were killed. Officials also gunned down six terrorists and captured one alive, whom they are yet to interrorgate.

Interview: 'Dhaka cafe terror attack is a wake-up call for Bangladesh, India'

However, now reports suggest that Bangladeshi security forces may have gunned down one hostage by mistake. According to a report in Al-Jazeera, commandos may have accidently shot a kitchen staff while rescuing hostages.

Saiful Islam Chowkidar, a pizza chef at the cafe was among the six who were killed by the security forces. A top police official is said to have told Reuters: "We had killed six people in the restaurant. A case has been registered against five. The sixth man was a restaurant employee, Saiful Islam."

"He may not be invloved," the official added.

Five attackers were named by officials- Nibras Islam, Rohan Imtiaz, Meer Saameh Mubasheer, Khairul Islam and Shafiqul Islam- to launch official investigations in the attack.

Three out of the five are said to be from wealthy families and had a good educational background.

What ISIS is trying to tell Bangladesh in 5.55 minutes

Bangladesh misread warnings on social media

Meanwhile, it is also said that Bangladeshi officials misinterpreted messages on social media about the attack. "This was the first time in Bangladesh such a thing had taken place. Nobody was prepared for it. They did not realise the gravity of the situation initially," an official said.

Auhtorities who monitor social media saw several messages warning them of an attack but police thought that the attack would most likely be on embassies and major hotels. No one suspected that the attackers would target Holey Artisan Cafe.

The ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack but officials deny the claim stating that it was carried out by Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, a home grown terrorist outfit.

OneIndia News
Even if not contesting 2020 polls, Hillary Clinton will not be entirely out of scene

Hillary Clinton will be sorely missed in 2020 presidential election, says Donald Trump

Hillary Clinton says Julian Assange must 'answer for what he has done'

Donald Trump orders disclassification of documents on interference in 2016 presidential polls

Hillary Clinton retweets own tweet, she put after her 2016 defeat

Hillary Clinton leads Donald Trump by 30 points in California

International

oi-IANS

By Ians English

Washington, July 8: Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton leads Republican rival Donald Trump by 30 points in California, according to a new poll released on Thursday.

The new Field Poll found that Clinton is currently leading Trump by 58 to 28 percent, The Hill daily reported.

Bernie Sanders poised to endorse Clinton at upcoming event

When Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson is factored into the poll, Clinton topped Trump by 24 points, 50 to 26 per cent, with Johnson receiving 14 per cent.

The poll also found that she won the support of 16 per cent Republicans. Trump only got the backing of 5 per cent of Democrats.

Trump told Republican senators on Thursday during a private meeting on Capitol Hill that he would expand the map of battleground states but will not ignore safe Democratic states like California.

The latest installment of the Field Poll was conducted between June 8 and July 2 through telephone interviews in English and Spanish with 956 potential California voters.

The survey has a margin of error of plus/minus 4.4 percentage points.

IANS
Modi not to inaugurate Gandhi museum in SA due to security reasons

International

oi-Shubham Ghosh

Durban, July 8: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not inaugurate the new Gandhi museum here during his visit to South Africa over the weekend as it had been planned, the country's media reported.

Read more stories on Modi in Africa 2016

Ela Gandhi, the granddaughter of Mahatma Gandhi who was part of South Africa's freedom struggle and a former African National Congress (ANC) MP, told the Daily News on Thursday (July 7) that the event had been scrapped because of security reasons. Earlier reports, however, said that a funding row had stopped completion of the high-profile project.

Gandhi, who is a member of the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Trust, said the PM's visit was very short and there was not enough time to carry out a security check, the report said. She added that the location of the museum is surrounded by buildings and hence there could be safety concerns.

Modi, however, would visit the historic Gandhi settlement in Phoenix, Ela's former constituency, though for a short tenure.

The museum, which will house memoribilia representing the mahatma's work in India and South Africa, was funded both by India and the KwaZulu-Natal governments in South Africa. The plan to set up a museum was conceived by the trust which was set up to look after two properties that were donated to the Natal Indian Congress by the Mahatma in 1913, before he left that country. The plan came up in 2009, the report said.

It also added that though the Indian government released the initial fundings for the project, the trust had failed to provide the neccesary documents for the release of the money in South Africa.

Oneindia News

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Story first published: Friday, July 8, 2016, 11:17 [IST]
PM Modi likely to visit Arunachal on Oct 30 to inaugurate greenfield airport

Narendra Modi to visit prison where Gandhi, Mandela were kept

International

oi-Sandra Marina Fernandes

Pretoria, July 8: Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in South Africa on Friday, July 8 as part of his four-nation Africa tour.

"In the footsteps of history. PM @narendramodi arrives in Pretoria for the second leg of his Africa tour," Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted on Modi's arrival in Pretoria.

In the footsteps of history. PM @narendramodi arrives in Pretoria for the second leg of his Africa tour pic.twitter.com/B9PlRqarFY  Vikas Swarup (@MEAIndia) July 7, 2016

Modi will be meeting President Jacob Zuma and also Cyril Ramaphosa, the Deputy President.

During his visit here, Modi will also visit the Old Fort Prison complex at Constitution Hill in Johannesburg. This is the same prison where Mahatma Gandhi was kept in 1906 and Nelson Mandela was also kept here.

Modi will also address the Indian community at Ticketpro Dome in Johannesburg following which he will leave for Durban.

Meanwhile, Modi on Thursday said that Africa is the land that shaped the identity of the Indian diaspora.

"Africa was the land which started shaping the identity of the Indian diaspora," he said in a brief interaction with members of the Indian community here.

OneIndia News
Not all in South Africa are happy with Narendra Modi's visit there

International

oi-Shubham Ghosh

Johannesburg, July 8: Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached South Africa on Thursday (July 7) night from Mozambique in his four-nation tour and is expected to visit a number of places that are related with the memories of Mahatma Gandhi besides taking up issues related to politics and businesses with the African nation's leadership and meeting people. [India's dal diplomacy with Mozambique]

This is Modi's first official visit to South Africa as the prime minister and it came after the African country's president, Jacob Zuma, invoted him at the India-Africa Summit in New Delhi towards the end of 2015.

However, not all South Africans are happy with the PM's visit to their country. According to the country's IOL News, some branches of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and some Muslim organisations have objected to Modi being invited for an official visit and have written to South Africa's Department of International Relations and Cooperation about it. [Modi to visit prison were Gandhi, Mandela were kept]

"The perception among Modi's detractors is that he has not been an inclusive head of state and was governor of Gujarat in 2002 when mobs dragged Muslims into the streets, many of whom were raped and killed," the report said.

Ela Gandhi, the granddaughter of the Mahatma who had been part of South Africa's freedom struggle and a former ANC politician who Modi would meet during the visit, said the latter knew about the criticism of Hindu extremists during her visit to Gujarat and sough presecution of the criminals.

"There have finally been some prosecutions, which is progress, but it took a long time," the IOL News quoted her as saying.

Oneindia News
Gun violence has zero effect on Trump as he backs gun rights in Dallas

A plane from Seattle had to return because somebody left a human heart on board!

10 officers shot, death toll rises to 5

International

oi-Pallavi Sengupta

Dallas, July 8: A protest turned violent when two snipers killed at least 10 officers in Downtown Dallas at a protest of officer-involved shootings across the country. Five of them are reportedly dead.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said,"Tonight it appears that two snipers shot ten police officers from elevated positions during the protest/rally. hree officers are deceased, two are in surgery and three are in critical condition. An intensive search for suspects is currently underway. No suspects are in custody at this time. We ask that any citizen with information regarding the shootings tonight call 214-671-3485."

The shot officers include Dallas police and DART officers. The shots were fired as the protest rally was heading down Lamar Street near Griffin before 9 pm yesterday. An eye witness said that the shooter had a rifle and stood by the rally and the openly shot at officers. Another participant said, "the protest was a lovely, peaceful march until they were walking down Commerce Street near the Bank of America building parking garage when he heard what sounded like a bunch of firecrackers going off."

This is one of our suspects. Please help us find him! pic.twitter.com/Na5T8ZxSz6  Dallas Police Depart (@DallasPD) July 8, 2016

The shooting took place near El Centro College. Classes were cancelled on Friday.

OneIndia News
Gun violence has zero effect on Trump as he backs gun rights in Dallas

A plane from Seattle had to return because somebody left a human heart on board!

Post Dallas attack, Jihadi telegram channel urges followers to instigate blacks against US

International

oi-Vicky

Dallas, July 8: A Jihadi Telegram channel has urged its followers to find inspiration in today's sniper attack in Dallas. The channel has urged its Muslim followers to undertake similar operations, the SITE intel group reported. The message also directs the followers to instigate black men against the US government.

Five Dallas police officers were killed today. A total of 11 police officers were shot at a protest against police brutality. In the shooting by snipers, 5 officers lost their lives.

Jihadi outlets were quick to post their comments about this incident. Posting through their Telegram channel, the outfit urged its fan boys to draw inspiration from the attack. It said that online jihadists must instigate black men against the US government.

The ISIS has repeatedly warned America in the past. It had called the Orlando shooting. Moreover, the Orlando shooter had also pledged his allegiance to the ISIS before carrying out the incident. Intelligence Bureau officials in India say that these jihadi forums discuss all major incidents of violence.

If one scrutinizes their channels, all day long discussions on violent incidents and how to draw inspiration from the same are discussed. It comes as no surprise that they discussed the Dallas incident and are asking online jihadis to draw inspiration from it, the officer said.

OneIndia News
AAP MLA Prakash Jarwal booked for molestation, assault

New Delhi

oi-Sandra Marina Fernandes

New Delhi, July 8: After AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya was embroiled in a controversy for assaulting a woman, another MLA from the party has been booked for a similar offence.

An FIR has been filed against AAP MLA from Deoli, Prakash Jarwal under sections 354, 506, 509 and 34 of IPC for misbehaving with a woman.

AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya detained

The FIR has been filed at Greater Kailash police station by the victim. The victim has alleged that Jarwal mistreated her and also molested her.

This, however, is not the first time that Jarwal has been embroiled in a controversy. In May 2014, he was arrested for allegedly assaulting a junior engineer from the Delhi Jal Board (DJB). He was arrested following a complaint from DJB officials.

This is the second such incident invilving AAP leaders in the past few weeks. Earlier AAP MLA Dinesh Mohaniya was arrested by Delhi Police after an FIR was filed agaisnt him for assaulting a woman. He was later granted bail by Saket court.

Meanwhile, all these incidents are being seen as a major setback for the party that has been campaigning for the upcoming Punjab and Goa assembly elections.

OneIndia News
25 passengers were injured in Taiwan train blast. The police has ruled out any terror link to the incident. The explosion, appeared to be a deliberate "act of malice", happened just before the train entered a station in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. Authorities are hunting for more than one suspect, among them a man wearing black clothes and aged around 40, who was glimpsed by witnesses just minutes before the blast.
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Gibraltar Insulates Against Brexit, Calming Industry Concerns

Published July 8, 2016 by Lee R

The EU policy regulation does not supersede local licensing requirements.

In Gibraltar, the industry trade association Gibraltar Betting and Gaming Association (GBGA) recently took measures to reassure operators and stakeholders within the so-called British Overseas Territory after Brexit.

Staunch Commitment

The announcement that the Gibraltar authority remained strongly committed to maintaining its present industry operations and framework was a defiant response to numerous industry commentators predicting that Gibraltar would be significantly impacted by the small scale economy's loss of EU/EC laws and business provisions.

Easy Adaptation

The shift in regulation could understandably necessitate adaptation; however, as long as the GBGA welcomes operators and sustains the current open market conditions for iGaming, there is no reason for any significant disruption in activity.

Brexit Opposition

This announcement comes on the spurs of the Gibraltar's initial dissent with Brexit. The British Overseas Territory came out as the first UK region to declare its referendum results, revealing a 94% tabulation in favour of remaining in the EU.

Gambling Industry Threatened?

Concerns over Brexit opposition likely stem from the prominent place gambling holds in the small scale economy serving a population of 30,000, with over 4000 industry employees making the online gambling sector the Rock's largest employer.

Gibraltar Benefits of EU

Special benefits of EU participation to the region included low corporate taxe rates (1% cap) and full membership status for Gibraltar in the EU.

Gibraltar's Operators

The iGaming rich environment hosts over 30 online operators including top industry stars such as bwin.party, BetVictor, 888 Holdings and 32Red.

Message of Hope

The GBGA delivered the message of hope via communication with all Gibraltar operators and stakeholders, and explained the reasons why the Brexit impact would nonetheless remain minimal:

At the moment and for the foreseeable future there is no change to the existing legal and political framework that our operators work within. We also note that European countries already have widely different regulatory regimes and many require our operators to have local licences  the impact on our members is therefore likely to be minimal.

Implications

In other words, any GBGA members operating in other EU countries were subject to the licence requirements of the respective national regimes. In kind, the security of licenced operations in the free-market jurisdiction of Gibraltar can remain Rock solid as well, as the elimination of greater EU jurisdiction, as it were, will not subject Gibraltar licencees to direct changes.
Benedicte Gravrand, Opalesque London:

J8 Capital Management and Pairstech Capital Management will launch a Luxembourg domiciled UCITS fund using the same trading strategy as their flagship fund, the J8 Futures Fund, a CTA managed futures fund domiciled in Malta. The launch is expected to take place in the fall.

"We see increasing interest from investors who ask for a UCITS vehicle to gain exposure to our investment strategy," Tillmann Sachs, CIO and head of research, told Opalesque.

The J8 Futures Fund appreciated by 4.50% in June, 10.92% YTD and 12.77% since its December 2012 inception. Comparatively, the SG CTA Index is up 1.29% MTD and 5.5% YTD.

The fund employs long and short proprietary algorithmic trading strategies in liquid futures and forwards and other derivatives. It trades in fixed income, currencies and commodities. The portfolio is risk weighted and applies leverage control with a target volatility mechanism.

Related: 12.July.2012 Opalesque Exclusive: J8 and Pairstech to launch diversified liquid futures fund in October

29.Nov.2013 Opalesque TV: Dr. Tillmann Sachs: Bringing self-learning models and adaptive algorithms to the CTA industry

......................

To view our full article Click here
Complaints about policing in minority communities are not new, but changing technology has made it harder to ignore. When a bystander caught Rodney King's beating on videotape, this violence was brought directly into our living rooms. Unfortunately, the video could not guarantee justice. The police involved were acquitted and the streets exploded.

In the aftermath of the Los Angeles riots, Ice-T's Body Count released "Cop Killer," a song that expressed the frustration of a community. These words fell on deaf ears. Legitimate complaints were conveniently ignored as politicians and the police used their power to threaten and harass the band, their record company, record stores who sold their album and concert venues. Eventually, the track was pulled from the album.

With the proliferation of smartphones, politicians can no longer claim that Rodney King's beating was an isolated incident. As I write this, video of the aftermath of a shooting near Minneapolis is being repeatedly aired; the policeman still pointing his gun as Philando Castile takes his last breaths. A graphic video from earlier in the week shows a black man in Baton Rouge being shot point blank multiple times in the chest after two officers have pinned him to the ground. At the time of the shooting, one of the policeman was sitting directly on top of Alton Sterling. After a pause, there is another volley of shots. I find it hard to describe the shooting as anything but an execution.

A Republican congressman interviewed on CNN cautioned that we should wait until these incidents are investigated before we pass judgement. He then went on to rail against Clinton's e-mails, Benghazi, and Lois Lerner and the IRS going after conservative groups. To him, these are the incidents that represent a rigged system that pits "we the people" versus the elite. A black population that lives in fear of those who are supposed to "protect and serve" would probably cite different examples.

At a speech at the BET awards, actor Jesse Williams dared to call for equal rights by highlighting the cases of Tamir Rice, Rekia Boyd, Eric Gardner, Sandra Bland and Dorian Hunt [sic]. Like Body Count in 1993, the reaction has been an attempt to silence the messenger. A petition demanding that ABC fire Williams from Grey's Anatomy for spewing "a racist, hate speech against law enforcement and white people" and fostering "violence...against all races and police officers" has been signed by 23,614 people. They have obviously missed the point made by Williams; he was not asking for the rate of whites killed to be increased so that it equals blacks, but for the rate for blacks to be reduced. He specifically demands for the methods of de-escalation to be used for all races. If the petitioner really feels that "#AllLivesMatter", then this should be an acceptable demand as all lives should include black lives.

____________________________________________

I am a candidate for the District 2 seat on the LAUSD School Board, founder of Change The LAUSD and member of the Northridge East Neighborhood Council. You can voice your support for my campaign through DFA. Opinions are my own.


Is Trudeau II really just 'Harper Lite'?

(Image by Canadian Press) Details DMCA



In our last chapter on the reign of the Trudeau dynasty,

we saw Trudeau, Junior at what may prove to be his high point, a coveted state visit to Washington, feted by Americans besotted with royalty, a warmed over 1970s Trudeaumania. No substance, but lots of pretty selfies and photo ops of North America's 'bromance'.

Syrian scam I

But already worrying signs are surfacing. Even as Obama addressed Canada's parliament last month, another prominent America, 'gay international' activist Scott Long , told Torontonians about his nightmare three years in Egypt, where dictator Sisi has launched a high profile campaign to arrest and torture gays. (The later Mubarak regime and the short-lived Muslim Brotherhood interlude did not persecute gays).

At the meeting, I met a Syrian fresh off the refugee 'boat'. He explained (in perfect English) that he had arrived from Egypt, where he and his other gay Syrian friends were given priority in processing their applications for Canadian immigration.

I expressed surprise, as the original refugee policy was not to give visas to any single men, on the pretext that they might be terrorists. "Yes, that was the first batch. I'm part of the second batch," Raad glowed. "My poor Egyptian friends were very jealous. It is impossible for them to get the precious Canadian visa, even though they are really being persecuted now. They live in terror."

So while straight Syrian guys are spurned, their gay brothers are given the coveted top place on the lists of thousands of families, violating stated Canadian policy.

Syrian scam II

No need to bribe whomever to get to the top of the list, as rich Syrians have done. The going rate is $30,000 in Jordan, as one refugee sponsor in Toronto found out. Latif, himself an immigrant, patriotically jumped on Trudeau's well-meant bandwagon and put up the $20,000 to sponsor a family. He rented a large home for them, and prepared a program to help them integrate.

Latif was shocked when they refused to move into their new home, not wanting to abandon their clan at the homey hotel room provided by the Canadian government. They whined that they expected better, that they were promised a swimming pool. Latif handed them back to the government, hurt by their ingratitude, suspecting they were bogus refugees, cutting his losses.

Assad - friend of gays

There is no question that gays nabbed by Daesh et al are bona fide claimants for refugee status. But the motley opposition in Syria are our 'friends', and the legitimate President Bashar Assad is our 'enemy'.

Don't try to tell a Syrian gay that. Contrary to the western media image of a blood-thirsty dictatorship, "the Syrian Arab Republic has never persecuted anyone for motives concerning their private life," writes Thierry Meyssan. The Lebanese daily L'Orient-Le Jour, financed by the European Union (i.e., anti-Assad), slammed the Lebanese government for persecuting gays, but admitted that "under the regime of Bashar Assad, the gay community was enjoying a peaceful existence."

L'Orient-Le Jour was told by a gay Syrian refugee that his period of military service was "the most wonderful years of my life", and that they had "parties in reception halls rented by gay couples to celebrate their union". It was only when Daesh arrived that he was obliged to "hide his pink and yellow pants and practice walking in a more masculine way."

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Reprinted from Dispatches From The Edge



Worn out European Union flag

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On the surface, the June 23 Brexit and the June 26 Spanish elections don't look comparable. After a nasty campaign filled with racism and Islamophobia, the British -- or rather, the English and the Welsh -- took a leap into darkness and voted to leave the European Union (EU). Spanish voters, on the other hand, rejected change and backed a rightwing party that embodies the policies of the Brussels-based trade organization.

But deep down, the fault lines in both countries converge.

For the first time since Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan rolled out a variety of free market capitalism and globalization that captured much of the world in the 1980s, that model is under siege. The economic strategy of regressive taxes, widespread privatization and deregulation has generated enormous wealth for the few, but growing impoverishment for the many. The top 1 percent now owns more than 50 percent of the world's wealth.

The British election may have focused on immigration and the fear of "the other" -- Turks, Syrians, Greeks, Poles, etc. -- but this xenophobia stems from the anger and despair of people who have been marginalized or left behind by the globalization of the labor force that has systematically hollowed out small communities and destroyed decent paying jobs and benefits.

"Great Britain's citizens haven't been losing control of their fate to the EU," wrote Richard Eskow of the Campaign for America's Future, "They've have been losing it because their own country's leaders -- as well as those of most Western democracies -- are increasingly in thrall to corporate and financial interests."

While most of the mainstream media reported the Spanish election as a "victory" for acting Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's Popular Party (PP) and defeat for the left, it was more a reshuffle than a major turn to the right and, if Rajoy manages to cobble together a government, it is likely to be fragile and short lived.

It was a dark night for pollsters in both countries. British polls predicted a narrow defeat for the Brexit, and Spanish polls projected a major breakthrough for Spain's left, in particular Unidos Podemos (UP), a new alliance between Podemos and the Communist/Green party, Izquierda Unida.

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Reprinted from Smirking Chimp

Former Republican presidential candidate and current US Sen. Marco Rubio recently weighed in on the toxic algal blooms that have caused a state of emergency in two counties in his home state of Florida.

Rubio wrote in a statement at the beginning of the month that "[The algal blooms are] a complex and painful thing to talk about and it's a very difficult thing to deal with because it doesn't have one singular cause and it doesn't have a singular project that solves it all."

And while it's true that the toxic algal blooms don't have one singular cause, Senator Rubio is completely ignoring the fact that the multiple causes are all very identifiable to anyone who is willing to actually listen to scientists.

Unfortunately, Marco Rubio has proven again and again that he's unwilling to do that.

For example, remember that one time that climate change was brought up during the Republican primary debate in Rubio's home state of Florida?

Rubio's just one of many Republicans who have taken an anti-science stance on pretty much every issue of the day.

But it's not so much that Rubio and his fellow science deniers don't actually understand the science, they're just paid off to ignore it.

In this case, it's no coincidence that Rubio is so loudly declaring that this problem is too complex to address right away.

According to The Center for Responsive Politics, over the last five years Rubio's received more than $1.6 MILLION combined from the two industries that are the biggest culprits for the algal blooms: agribusiness and the fossil fuel industry.

So... since Marco Rubio won't tell the public what's really going on, I will.

The algal blooms that are devastating Florida's tourism and fisheries have two main causes.

First, there's the huge volume of polluted fresh water that the Army Corps of Engineers is discharging from Lake Okeechobee into the Florida coast; and, second, global climate change is causing more rainfall in the area surrounding Lake Okeechobee and causing Florida's coastal waters to warm up.

The Army Corps of Engineers started draining Lake Okeechobee in February because the lake was experiencing its highest water levels in nearly a century as a result of record rainfall.

But Senator Rubio isn't just wrong about climate change, he also seems to think that he understands hydrology better than the Army Corps of Engineers, because he's asked the Army Corps to stop discharging that water from Lake Okeechobee.

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Bachdenkel, Lemmings, orig. cover painting by Luciano Lanati (1973)

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Reprinted from downwithtyranny.blogspot.com

Is it possible that Clinton-endorsing superdelegates and other Democrats could be hurt in the general election by that endorsement? Current polling seems to suggest as much. From the Wall Street Journal(subscription or login required):

Hillary Clinton's Negatives Complicate Ties Down the Ballot

Polling suggests a risk for Democratic candidates who endorse the presumptive nominee



... An offshoot of Mrs. Clinton's low favorability rating is that candidates who tie themselves to her risk alienating voters they need to win, polling shows.







In a dozen battleground states--including North Carolina--voters by a 13-point margin would be less inclined to vote for candidates who endorse Mrs. Clinton, the Journal/NBC poll showed. Among independent voters, just 4% said they would be more apt to vote for candidates who support Mrs. Clinton, while 38% would be less inclined. ...

To put that plainly, according to the article the polling question was:Would you be "more inclined to vote for a Democratic candidate who endorsed Mrs. Clinton's presidential bid?"



Among voters in general:

Yes: 15%

No: 32%

Among independent voters:

Yes: 4%

No: 38%

Let that sink in. There are more "independent" voters than registered Democrats, and there are a lot of Clinton-endorsing super-delegates, with many up for election.



I'll bet Sherrod "I trust Clinton on trade" Brown is glad he's not up this year. (He is up in 2018 though, just in time for his 2016 "I trust Clinton on trade" comment to look just as good as Clinton's 2003 "I trust Bush to want peace" comment as she cast her critical pro-war Iraq vote.)



I really do feel for the lock-step Democratic Party. They may be going down hard. It may not be pretty, but apparently no one can stop them, like no one can stop the meth-addled kid from burning out the lab with his stoned self inside. Unlike the lemmings at the top of this piece, I don't think there's a party (or a Party) at the base of the cliff when our Democratic lemmings hit the surface of the sea and start heading under. Domage.
Reprinted from Mondoweiss

The Clinton campaign has reached a new low: slamming Max Blumenthal because he has dared to criticize Elie Wiesel for Wiesel's vicious comments about Palestinians and support for the Iraq war.

"'Secretary Clinton emphatically rejects these offensive, hateful, and patently absurd statements about Elie Wiesel,' Jake Sullivan, senior policy advisor to Hillary Clinton, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee said in a statement to The Jerusalem Post. "Sullivan released the statement following a Post report from earlier this week on anti-Israel activists who attempted to vilify Wiesel after his death. "'She believes they are wrong in all senses of the term. She believes that Max Blumenthal and others should cease and desist in making them,' Sullivan said."

People should be reading Max Blumenthal's wonderful takedown of Elie Wiesel at Alternet, which begins with what an inspiration Night was to him as a boy (as it was for me too), before retailing Wiesel's repeated moral failures, including vigorously supporting the Iraq war and opposing the Iran deal, refusing to criticize Israel ever, while promoting religious nationalist settlers' expansion in Jerusalem. As Blumenthal promotes the piece on twitter, "How Elie Wiesel used his aura to shield militarists like Hillary Clinton, George W. Bush and Netanyahu."

Blumenthal rightly defines the struggle here as one between neoliberal elites and marginalized supporters of Palestinians.

"With Wiesel's death, the elites who relied on him for moral cover leapt at the opportunity to claim his legacy. Meanwhile, the teachings and testimonies of Holocaust survivors who insisted on applying the lessons of the genocide universally -- including to Palestinians -- remained confined to the margins."

That is the battle that is playing out in the Democratic Party platform fight where the Bernie Sanders forces have been crushed. It is the battle playing out in Clinton's aggressive courtship of neoconservative hawks and her repeated hammering of the only nonviolent movement to put pressure on Israel, Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions. It is playing out also in the claim that Trump's campaign used a Jewish star to brand Clinton as corrupt and thereby issue a dogwhistle to anti-Semites (I agree with the guy who fired me, Jared Kushner, that Trump doesn't hate Jews).

Alan Dershowitz said on CNN (thx to Jewish Insider) that Trump is appealing to anti-Semites the same way that Bernie Sanders was appealing to "the anti-Israel left":

"I think he and Bernie Sanders have in common -- they are not bigots, personally. But they don't want to lose the vote, in his case of the hard right, and Bernie Sanders didn't want to lose the vote to the hard anti-Israel left, so they both, kind of, pandered and let things go."

Dershowitz, a Clinton supporter, is clearly right, that a good part of the progressive community in the United States now defines Israel/Palestine as a central issue to them. Sanders hardly pandered to us -- he opposed BDS -- but he surely moved left to capture our support. We have actual political clout, and Bernie Sanders was able to build a campaign with us because he had escaped the financial clutches of the elitist Israel lobby by raising money at $27 a pop.

Clinton can't escape those financial clutches. And she thinks she can only gain politically from smearing Max Blumenthal. She is saying, Let the Sanders hard-core stay home or vote for Jill Stein, I don't need them. But this political season isn't over yet; the Palestinian-solidarity community is having more mainstream impact than even I imagined a year ago with my rose-colored glasses.

And: isn't becoming president by marrying neoconservatism the definition of a deal with the devil? What does that do to U.S. foreign policy? Is that why she sought power? Is Hillary Clinton even in touch with her soul?
Why are officers of the law allowed to shoot and kill citizens and not be prosecuted?

Well, consider this brief overview of the current legal processes involved, when an officer of the law kills a citizen:

It starts when the local government prosecutor -- whose mandate is to attempt to convince a secret Grand Jury to seek an indictment -- presents his evidence. It should be pointed out, that there are no records kept of the proceedings and that there are no representatives for the defense present.

Critically, it must be kept in mind that this prosecutor may spend his entire career working directly with members of the police department. Routinely, when building a criminal case, the prosecutor must rely on those officers for their cooperation in providing case details, evidence, witnesses, interviews, court appearances, etc. Therefore, is it even conceivable that ANY prosecutor -- who is interested in being effective inside his tight-knit legal community -- would seriously attempt to bring to trial even one police officer and thus risk being "black balled" by the balance of his local police force? Not very likely!

So there is the bottleneck in our legal system. We have established, and are using, a process which is not only NOT conducive to prosecuting police officers who are guilty of murder, but instead structured to thwart that very process.

Perhaps, because I'm not a lawyer, the solution seems quite simple, to me. I purpose that in cases involving a police shooting of a citizen, all legal proceedings should be passed up to a higher, perhaps specially convened, court. For example, if the shooting occurred in a municipal district, it should be passed up to a state system; a state police shooting would go to a Federal jurisdiction.

It seems to me, that by changing the way in which these cases are initially treated in the legal system, we would impose some long overdue accountability -- which would not only act as a deterrent for the police officers, but also more readily identify and remove those who are psychologically unfit for that challenging occupation.

(Article changed on July 9, 2016 at 10:40)
Four months before the presidential election, Hillary Clinton is ahead of Donald Trump. Three factors will determine the November 8th outcome.



As of July 8th, Hillary has a 5.8 percentage lead in the Huffington Post poll of polls; of the last 10 major polls, only one showed Trump ahead. The respected Cook Report projects Clinton with 304 electoral votes, Trump with 190, and 44 contested (Iowa, New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Ohio). The esteemed statistician, Nate Silver, says that Trump has only a 20 percent chance to win.

Nonetheless, it's possible for Trump to prevail in November. Three factors will determine the ultimate outcome.

Character: While most presidential contests are, to a great extent, determined by perceptions of candidate personality, the 2016 campaign is singular because of the unpopularity of Clinton and Trump. According to the latest Gallup Poll 59 percent of respondents view Trump unfavorably versus 50 percent that see Clinton unfavorably. (The Huffington Post poll of polls shows that Trump's unfavorability spread is about 10 percentage points greater than Clinton's.)

As would be expected, favorable perceptions shape the vote. According to the most recent Ipsos/Reuters poll Clinton gets 78 percent of Democratic votes and Trump gets 70 percent of Republican votes. (As of July 7th, Hillary's email kerfuffle does not appear to affect her approval ratings for Democrats and Independents.)

Meanwhile, President Obama has a high approval rating (50 percent plus) and has promised to campaign for Hillary Clinton. This gives an advantage to Hillary. Trump has no comparable surrogates and his unfavorability marks appear more durable.

Issues: 70 percent of Americans are worried about the future of the country; their concerns center around the threat of terrorism and the economy.

Donald Trump has made trade, terror, and immigration the three legs of his campaign. He moans that ill-conceived trade deals have resulted in the loss of millions of US jobs and that unchecked immigration has cost citizens millions of other jobs and hastened the cause of terrorists. Of course, Trump's claims are largely false but, nonetheless, they resonant with unsophisticated voters who search for easy answers for the decline of their fortunes.

Clinton has to both embrace the Obama legacy and stand apart from it. (Obviously she desires the President's support.) The reality is that while the US economy has improved under Obama's stewardship it has not benefitted everyone; while the fortunes of the top 1 percent have improved, the median income of the working families has stagnated. While Democrats can blame Republicans for this -- for failure to embrace measures to lessen inequality -- many voters will blame the Party in power.

Trump's advantage is that he can blame economic stagnation on the Obama Administration and Hillary Clinton. His disadvantage is that he has no plan other than renegotiate trade deals and "get tough" with China. A recent CNN poll found that voters trust Trump (51 percent) than Clinton (43 percent) to deal with the economy.

The threat of terror attacks is a big concern for Trump voters, many of whom are impressed by his tough guy demeanor. Once again, Trump has been vague about how he would handle ISIS saying his approach is flexible and he doesn't want to give away his plans, in advance of the election. A recent poll found that voters trust Clinton (50 percent) more than Trump (39 percent) to deal with the threat of terrorism.

Only on immigration is Trump specific: he would build a high wall along the Mexican border, deport all 11-million undocumented immigrants, and ban all Muslims from entering the United States. A recent poll found that voters trust Clinton more than Trump on the issue of immigration.

These three issues give a slight advantage to Trump. But one that could easily decay given that his plans are so vague.

Campaign: While perception of character and positions on issues matter, so too do the mechanics of a presidential campaign. By every metric, Clinton leads Trump: money raised, TV advertisements, swing state political organizers, etc. Clinton has an army. Trump has Trump.

Ten days before the Republican convention, the GOP is in disarray. The convention agenda is not set and the attendance list is unclear.

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Reprinted from The Guardian

the UK parliament released its long-awaited Chilcot report on the country's role in the Iraq war on Wednesday, there have been renewed calls all over Britain to try former prime minister Tony Blair for war crimes. This brings up another question: what about George W Bush?

The former US president most responsible for the foreign policy catastrophe has led a peaceful existence since he left office. Not only has he avoided any post-administration inquiries into his conduct, he has inexplicably seen his approval ratings rise (despite the carnage left in his wake only getting worse). He is an in-demand fundraiser for Republicans not named Donald Trump, and he gets paid hundreds of thousands of dollars to speak at corporate events. The chances of him ever saying in public, "I express more sorrow, regret and apology than you can ever believe," as Blair did on Wednesday, are virtually non-existent.

The only thing close to the Chilcot report in the US was the Senate intelligence committee's long-delayed investigation on intelligence failures in the lead-up to Iraq, released in 2008. The Democratic-led committee faulted the CIA for massive intelligence failures and the Bush administration for purposefully manipulating intelligence for public consumption. It led to a couple days of headlines, denunciations from the Bush White House (still in office at the time) and that was it.

After that, the Senate intelligence committee continued to lavish the CIA with praise, increase its budgets and provide only a modicum of oversight, despite the many scandals that preceded and succeeded the report. When the same intelligence committee later investigated illegal CIA torture -- also directed by the highest levels of the Bush administration -- they didn't even bother mentioning the top officials who designed and sanctioned the program, only the anonymous (read: redacted) underlings who carried it out.

Bush himself suffered no consequences and, by that time, was claiming that the "Iraq surge had worked," a misleading drumbeat meant to obscure his calamitous original decision. Barack Obama took prosecuting Bush officials for anything related its "war on terror" off the table before his administration ever took office, and his administration's stance on torture turned a blatant war crime into a policy dispute. And that was that.

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Former St. Vincent and Sarah Fisher Volunteer Becomes Childrens Program Coordinator

http://www.svsfcenter.org

One of the latest team members of the St. Vincent and Sarah Fisher Center is already a familiar face at the Detroit-based provider of free, personalized educational support for children and adults.Jessica Chapman, who began working full-time for the organization recently, is the new Childrens Program Coordinator.Chapman first came to the attention of staff, including Childrens Program Director Melissa Gush, when she worked as a service learning student from Wayne State University. That was in 2012 and Chapman has worked periodically as a volunteer ever since."As a dedicated tutor, she expressed a desire to help our students reach new potential," said Gush. "As Program Coordinator she has brought new potential to our program as a whole."Gush added that Chapmans education and energy has already made her a classroom favorite."She continues to find new ways to help educate our students," added Gush.Chapman is also continuing her education and expects to graduate from Wayne State this fall, earning a degree in Communication Sciences and Disorders with a minor in Spanish.She previously conducted field research in South Africa, where she studied different animals, insects and plants and different methods of conservation. Chapman has also completed a missionary trip to Saang, Cambodia. Chapmans experience with SVSF has also included attending the organizations Windows Of Opportunity exhibit, even when she could not volunteer.About St. Vincent and Sarah Fisher CenterSt. Vincent and Sarah Fisher Center began in 1844 as St. Vincents Academy in Detroit, a kindergarten for orphaned children. The organization evolved through the years and moved to Farmington Hills, establishing an adoption/foster care residence for children. In 2006, when policies and the economy changed, the Center closed its residential doors, but wanted to continue to fulfill its mission of serving at-risk children and adults. Identifying the significant need, the Center returned to Detroit and its roots of education, and now provides free, personalized educational support for children and adults. These programs are designed to help build self-sufficiency skills for academic and employment success, personal achievement and dignity. Visitto learn more.Sue VoylesLogos CommunicationsPO Box 871346Canton, MI734) 667-2005
Asia Pacific is the largest market for dichloroethane, followed by North America and Europe.

http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/3358

http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/3358

Dichloroethane is also known as ethylene dichloride (EDC). Dichloroethane is a colorless liquid with chloroform-like odor. Dichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon, generally used to produce vinyl chloride monomer, the major precursor of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).Dichloroethane is highly flammable, toxic and carcinogenic.Dichloroethane can be easily recycled and reused in the same facility for further use. Dichloroethane market is strongly depends on PVC market and construction industry.View Sample Report@Based on the application, the dichloroethane market is divided in three broad segments: vinyl chloride monomer, tetraethylenepentamine and others. On the basis of raw materials, dichloroethane market is segmented in two categories: ethylene and others.Asia Pacific is the largest market for dichloroethane, followed by North America and Europe. Asia Pacific region is expected to show a good growth rate over a forecasted period due to high growth potential of building and construction industry. China represents the largest market for PVC in the Asia Pacific region.Some of the major drivers contributing to the overall market growth of dichloroethane market include high growth in the construction sector and increasing demand for PVC globally.Governments and private sectors across the globe are investing in better infrastructure facilities. Construction of residential and non-residential buildings leads to the demand for PVC products; indirectly increase the demand for dichloroethane market. For infrastructure development, the U.K governments public sector investment is expected to rise by USD 4.9 billion to about USD 77.7 billion in 2013-14 over 2012-13. Some of the major restraints for dichloroethane market include strict environmental regulations.Download and Request Report TOC@Some of the major companies operating in the dichloroethane market include Dow Chemical Co., Occidental Chemical Corp, SolVin, Formosa Plastics Corporation and INEOS.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.ContactPersistence Market Research Pvt. Ltd305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United States,USA - Canada Toll Free: 800-961-0353Email: sales@persistencemarketresearch.com
Latin America Mining Equipments Market Growth, 2014-2020

http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-la-68

http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-la-68

www.futuremarketinsights.com

The mining industry is expected to witness growth with a single digit CAGR over the next six years on account of the further expanding demand for metal and mineral commodities. Latin America accounted for about 8% of the global mining equipment demand in 2013 and its contribution towards global mining equipment sales was registered at 15% for the same year. The region serves as the prime destination for mining exploration and investment at a global level.The key reason which has accelerated the growth of the Latin American mining equipment market is the enhanced demand for the consumption of natural resources. Presently, the region produces about 45% of the global copper, 21% of the global zinc, 50% of the global silver and 26% of the global molybdenumproduction. In addition, foreign investment, especially from China, US, Canada and Australia, plays a significant role in the growth of the Latin American mining equipment market. Further, other operations such as the Panama Stock Operation (PSO), CSR activities, and introduction of next generation mining equipment such as Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) also serve as driving factors for the growth of the mining equipment market in Latin America. Among these, CSR activities primarily focus on rehabilitation and support programmes, promotion of healthy lifestyle and awareness programmes for the adoption of green technology. However, in the past few years, the mining industry and hence the mining equipment industry has been facing an economic crisis on account of the requirement for budget allocation in the maintenance of the mining industry and equipment, etc. Illegal mining operations at some locations and the risk associated with the mining industry serve as further constraints for the Latin American mining equipment industry.Surging demand and abundant availability of natural resources(including the worlds top three metal and mineral reserves of copper, zinc and silver rapid technological advancement, modernization of mining plants, stable legislations with a motivating legal environment, and the efficient budget allocation with aftermarket revenue generation will serve as opportunities for the development of the Latin America mining equipment market.Request Free Report Sample@Market segmentation of Latin American mining equipment can be done on the basis of equipment, application and countries. On the basis of equipment, the Latin American mining equipment market includes mineral processing equipment, surface mining equipment, underground mining equipment, mining drills and breakers, crushing and screening equipment, etc. On the basis of applications, the Latin American mining equipment market segmentation includes metal ore mining, coal mining and mineral mining. Chile, being the largest producer of copper, serves as a lucrative market for copper-based mining equipment. Colombia is an active exporter,and is the first Latin American coal-producing country alongwith the production of metals such as gold, silver and platinum and hence is the opportunistic market for the associated mining equipment market. On the basis of countries, the Latin American mining equipment market includes Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Panama, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia and Venezuela. Chile is known for the adoption and introduction of advanced technologies such as autonomous haulage system. Peru is the reserve of key minerals and has been witnessing a surging demand for copper and hence the expansion of the associated mining equipment market. Brazil has an integrated approach for the production and sale of mining equipment. Panama has an active stock operation (PSO) for the support of the mining industry. In line with the positive future of the Latin American mining equipment industry, Peru and Chile are expected to receive double digit foreign investment in $ Bn in the next six years.Request For TOC@Some of the prominent players of the global mining equipment market include Sandvik AB, Hitachi Construction Machinery, Komatsu Limited, Atlas Copco Ab Joy Global Inc. Breaker Technology, Astec Industries, Bucyrus International, Caterpillar Incorporated, China Coal Energy Company Limited, Tecpalsa, Tecmap, Tiesa and Igaretta. Among these, Komatsu Limited in the whole of Latin America, Tecpalsa in Colombia, Tecmap and Tiesa in Panama and Igaretta in Argentina are active players in the Latin American mining equipment market.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite:
Automotive Turbochargers Market Value and Growth 2014-2020

http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-135

http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-gb-135

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A turbocharger is a type of forced induction system that utilises energy of exhaust gases from the engines via a turbine. This helps in the induction of an ample volume of air into combustion chamber. The power output of the engine can be enhanced by increasing the volume of inlet fuel air mixture, which could be easily achieved with use turbochargers. It utilises the energy of exhaust gases from the engine to compress the inlet air and feed it into the engine to create a better air to fuel ratio. Turbochargers are considered one of the most important automotive accessories in todays time not only to boost acceleration, but to increase the efficiency of the engines in terms of power and output.Turbochargers are useful in helping the automotive industryto meet the norms and standards regarding the emission of exhaust gasses such as CO2, nitrous oxide, and particulate materials from the automobile. Augmentation of the engine with a turbocharger helps in addressing the increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles from consumers.The global turbocharger market is expected to grow approximately twofold from 2014 to 2020. The global market for turbochargers is growing at a CAGR of around 10-12%. The European market commands nearly half of the turbocharger market, followed by Asia and North America. The penetration rate of turbochargers in the North American vehicular fleet is comparatively less thanin other regions. The global market has been witnessing an increase in demand from Asia Pacific, whereas the European market is expected to exhibit sluggish growth due to low automotive demand and stagnant economic conditions.Request Free Report Sample@The global turbocharger market can be segmented on the basis of vehicle types such as light commercial vehicles (LCV), heavy commercial vehicles (HCV) and passenger vehicles (PV). Currently, the PV segment is the largest contributor to the market. In future, the PV segment is expected to continue its dominance in the global market, due to increasing production and demand. The CV segment is expected to register a higher growth rate due their longer service life and higher commercial usage.The global turbochargers market can also be segmented by technology such asvariable geometry technology (also known as varable nozzle turbine), wastegate technology, and twin turbo. On the basis of the fuel type, the turbocharger market is segmented into diesel and gasoline turbo.Overall the diesel turbocharger segment is expected to grow at a higher rate compared to gasolineas turbochargers have high adoption rates in diesel engines.However, with advancements in technology the gasoline turbochargers are estimated to grow at a promising rate in the future.Request For TOC@Major players of the turbochargers market include BorgwarnerInc., Honeywell International Inc., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, IHI Corporation, Continental AG, and Cummins Inc. to name a few. These companies are trying to introduce new technology in the market through innovation and new product development. Apart from this, they are taking initiatives to engage themselves in partnerships and alliances in order to expand their business in emerging markets such as India and China.The preference of fuel-efficient vehicles, the downsizing initiatives of engines by automakers and the growth of the automotive production in Asian region are major drivers for turbochargers market.Browse Full Report@Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite:
High Temperature Ceramics Market to Make Great Impact In Near Future by 2020

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Ceramics are covalent compounds containing metal and non-metal atoms primarily held in covalent and ionic bonds. Generally, ceramics are made by taking mixtures of earth elements, powders, water and clay. This mixture is shaped into the desired form and is then fired in a high temperature oven. Ceramics are then painted with glazes which are waterproof and decorative. At elevated temperature, ceramics have high hardness, high melting points, excellent chemical corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties. Some ceramics are good dielectrics or insulators, whereas others are good electrical or thermal conductors. Ceramics are widely used in our daily life. Glass, plates, bricks, tiles and sanitary ware are some examples of the ceramics we see every day. Ceramics can also be found in products like automobiles (sparkplug), phone lines and watches. They are even used in space shuttles and aircrafts. Ceramics can be broadly classified into two categories: traditional and advanced. Traditional ceramics include clay products such as cement and glass, whereas advanced ceramics consist of pure oxides, nitrides, carbides and many others.Advanced ceramics are widely used in industrial applications where the operating temperature is generally high or which require hard substances that can withstand great pressure. Ceramics offer various advantages compared to other materials. Ceramics are more corrosion and heat resistant than polymers or metals, stiffer and harder than steel, and have a lower density than most alloys and metals. Raw material for advance ceramics materials are plentiful, inexpensive and display wide range of properties. For automotive applications, they are used in various applications like airbag sensors, spark plugs, valves, vibration sensors, pressure sensors, oxygen sensors, thermistors, catalytic converters, ceramic rotors, ceramic filters piston rings and safety glass windshields.Request Free Report Sample@The different types of high temperature ceramics include ceramic matrix composites and ultrahigh temperature ceramic coatings. Advanced high temperature materials are key components in the emerging material technologies, which are giving impetus to many industries. The global high temperature ceramics market is driven by several factors like replacement of materials for the sake of creating cost effective solutions, the growing demand for energy conservation across various industries, and government regulations to reduce greenhouse emissions.The global high temperature ceramics market is led by AsiaPacific (APAC) which accounts for over 40-45% of the total consumption by volume. The cost of high temperature ceramics in APAC is lesser than that in Europe, North America or Latin America. In terms of revenue, North America is the largest market followed by APAC and Europe. The cost of high temperature ceramics is expected to remain low for the next few years in the APAC region. Due to government regulations and incentives offered for sustainability and energy conservation, North America and Europe are expected to offer significant growth opportunities for the high temperature ceramics market.On the basis of industry applications, the global high temperature ceramics market is segmented into automotive, aerospace, chemical processing, metallurgical, power generation and others. Some of the most common applications of high temperature ceramics are afterburners, boilers, castings, exhaust stacks, flanges, furnaces, headers, incinerators, manifolds, molds and dies, ovens, heat exchangers, pumps, blowers, pipingand ducting. In the aerospace industry, high temperature ceramics are used in cutting edge applications, which require structural and chemical stability at extremely high operating temperatures. On the basis of composition, the high temperature ceramics are segmented into oxides (alumina, zirconia), non-oxides (carbides, nitrides) and composites (combination of oxides and non-oxides).Request For TOC@There are many global and regional players operating in the high temperature ceramics market especially in APAC. Some of the key participants are Morgan Thermal Ceramics, ZIRCAR Ceramics, Inc., Skamol A/S, Promat International, IBIDEN Company Ltd., Rath Incorporated, General Insulation Europe Ltd., Unifrax Corporation, and Shandong Luyang Share Co. Ltd.In future, the understanding and controlling behavior of the microstructures and properties of high temperature ceramics are expected to be key elements in research activities. This research will further increase the operating temperature limits of existing high temperature ceramics.Browse Full Report@Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite:
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Hydro-processing Catalysts Market with Worldwide Industry Analysis to 2020

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In last two decades, the business of refining catalyst has grown from regional to global level. Refinery product values are dependent on process catalysts of refined products, petrochemical products and chemicals alongwith other refinery operations. One of the major concerns in the refinery is to reduce the sulphur content to the required limit. Hydro-processing catalysts (HPC) are primarily consumed in the hydro-processing operation of crude oil fractions. Such crude oil fractions include kerosene, naphtha and diesel. As a common practice, hydro-processing of crude oil fractionsis carried out at an elevated temperature and pressure.Hydro-processing is required to remove pollutants such as sulphur, heavy metals and nitrogen from fuel oils. These catalysts also help in the catalytic hydrocracking process to crack larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller sizes,to be used as fuel oils. Thus, hydro-processing catalysts enable conversion of heavy feedstock into lighter products for efficient processing. Hydro-processing catalysts market is the fastest growing refinery catalysts market segment in the world. In addition, hydro-processing catalysts supplement the process control and operational efficiency improvement activities. Therefore, it is expected that the hydro-processing catalyst market will dominate the global refinery catalyst market by 2020.The global hydro-processing catalysts market can be categorized on the basis of its product type as molybdenum oxides, cobalt oxides, nickel oxidesand tungsten oxides. These metal oxides are carried on a carrier or matrix of silica, alumina and silica/alumina. Further, global hydro-processing catalysts market can also be categorized on the basis of their applications such as creating cleaner fuels, ultra-low sulphur levels in diesel fuels (ULSD) and others. On the basis of technology, global hydro-processing catalysts market can be segmented as hydro-treating catalysts, hydrogenation catalysts, hydrocracking catalysts, isomerisation catalyst and reforming catalyst. Among these, hydro-treating catalysts are dominant segment at present,accounting for more than half of the global hydro-processing catalysts market.Request Free Report Sample@Refiners are more focusing to maximize residue feedstock yield through hydro-processing catalysts as petroleum product prices are rising globally. This is one of the key supply side drivers of the global hydro-processing catalysts market. Moreover, stringent environmental regulations and legislations are expanding, which, in turn, affects the heaviercrude processing and sulphur elimination process market.Enhanced refinery capacities coupled with the rising oil production are driving the growth of global hydro-processing catalysts market.Environmental fuel specifications regulations introduced by Europe, the U.S.and few Asia Pacific countries have been driving the global hydro-processing catalysts market.Further, developed countries have mandate to reduce sulphur content whereassulphur restrictions are implemented in the developing countries such as India, China and Mexico. As hydro-processing catalysts are advantageous to reduce sulphur content, these countries are likely to open up opportunities for hydro-processing catalysts market.Due to presence of giant oil and gas chemical manufacturers in the refinery catalyst market; the market competition is quite high. Expansion of production facilities in oil producing fields along with the strategic alliances are few of the major market strategies in the global hydro-processing catalysts market.Request For TOC@Some of the major market participants of global hydro-processing catalysts market include HaldorTopse, W. R. Grace and Company, Albemarle Corporation, Axens, UOP- Honeywell International Inc., Chevron Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, BASF SE, Criterion Catalysts & Technologies, Criterion catalysts & Technologies and others. Among these, BASF has increased its R&D efforts since it acquired Engelhard. Further, BASF SE has come up with new developments in the processing of residue to increase the quality of yield.W.R. Grace and Companyhas introduced new products inthe hydro-processing catalysts market in the past five years. Thus, it is clear that global hydro-processing catalysts market participants are focused to expand their business through innovative product launches with specific market application. These innovative products include catalyst to eliminate sulphur content upto mandate limits. The worldwide hydro-processing catalysts market stands ready to meet the challenges, where energy costs significantlyfluctuate. However,fluctuating raw material prices, price spike, price collapse along with the governments enact legislation for certain related products or technologies, the demand of hydro-processing catalyst market are expected to undergo fluctuation.Browse Full Report@Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite:
United States Advanced Analytics Industry 2016 Market Research Report

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The United States Advanced Analytics Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Advanced Analytics industry.The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Advanced Analytics market analysis is provided for the United States markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and Bill of Materials cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.Read full Report With TOC @The report focuses on United States major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Advanced Analytics industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research conclusions offered.With 150 tables and figures the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @Table of Contents1 Industry Overview1.1 Definition and Specifications of Advanced Analytics1.1.1 Definition of Advanced Analytics1.1.2 Specifications of Advanced Analytics1.2 Classification of Advanced Analytics1.3 Applications of Advanced Analytics1.4 Industry Chain Structure of Advanced Analytics1.5 Industry Overview of Advanced Analytics1.6 Industry Policy Analysis of Advanced Analytics1.7 Industry News Analysis of Advanced Analytics2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Advanced Analytics2.1 Bill of Materials (BOM) of Advanced Analytics2.2 BOM Price Analysis of Advanced Analytics2.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Advanced Analytics2.4 Depreciation Cost Analysis of Advanced Analytics2.5 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Advanced Analytics2.6 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Advanced Analytics2.7 United States Price, Cost and Gross of Advanced Analytics 2011-20163 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of United States Key Manufacturers in 20153.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of United States Key Advanced Analytics Manufacturers in 20153.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of United States Advanced Analytics Key Manufacturers in 20153.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of United States Advanced Analytics Key Manufacturers in 20154 Production Analysis of Advanced Analytics by Regions, Type, and Applications4.1 United States Production of Advanced Analytics by Regions 2011-20164.2 United States Production of Advanced Analytics by Type 2011-20164.3 United States Sales of Advanced Analytics by Applications 2011-20164.4 Price Analysis of United States Advanced Analytics Key Manufacturers in 20154.5 United States Capacity, Production, Import, Export, Sales, Price, Cost and Revenue of Advanced Analytics 2011-2016Make an Enquiry @MarketResearchStore.com is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442
Luxury Products for Kids Market Forecast and Segments,2014-2020

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Luxury goods comprises of products such as accessories, footwear, apparel, watches and others which are quite expensive and target those consumers who belongs to premium class. The market for luxury goods consist of three types of end consumers, which includes kids lying between the age of 0-12 years, teenagers belonging to the age group of 13 to 19 years and the rest lies in adult group.Whereaskidsare concerned they are the smallest consumer group. Although being a smaller consumer group, the luxury products market for kids is experiencing tremendous growth in recent years due to changing consumer lifestyle and availability of the product. It is expected that spend on luxury shopping by consumers will grow by 25% in 2015. Luxury products for kids market is associated with higher margin as compared to adults luxury products segment. It has been found that babysluxury product accounted for more than 7.2% market share of luxury market in 2014. Luxury product market highly depends upon thefactors such as attractivemarketing, promotion techniques and proper distribution channel.Luxury products market for kids can be broadly segmented on the basis of product type, distribution channel and geographies. On the basis of product types it can be subsegmented into accessories, apparels and footwear. Among all these sub segments apparel market is expected to account for highest market share followed by footwear sub segment. The growth of apparel segment is fuelled by the frequently changing fashion and continuous need for new clothing for growing children. In 2014, U.S. and European market account for the most dominating market for apparel.Request Free Report Sample@The market for luxury baby product also depends upon the mode of distribution channel used for offering products to the consumers. The mode of Distribution channel is segmented into retail outlets, sell out through internet, companys brand outlet and others. Among all these distribution channel online retailing is expected to be most preferred mode for distribution in the forecasted period. This ishis is due to consumer convenience preferences and availability of the products at lower price. Furthermore, the second most preferred mode is expected to be the companys brand retail outlets as they provide better offerings at less price.Furthermore, the luxury products market for kids inAsia pacific is expected to account for fastest CAGR in the forecasted period as compared to other regions. This is because the growth in luxury expenditure is expected to increase by 40% by 2020.In addition, countries such as Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore and are expected to contribute a significant share to overall Asia Pacific luxury products market for kids. Whereas, spending from China is expected to witness a fastest growth in Asia Pacific.It is predicted to boost the customer base and prominent contributor in the revenue of global luxury products market for kids.Moreover, presently North America and Western Europe dominate the total luxury products market for kids due to high purchasing power of consumers. These regions are expected to witness a slow growth as compared to the growth exhibited by countries in Asia Pacific.The key factors driving the growth of luxury products market for kids includes continuous innovation in products sub segments, rising disposable income, changing consumer lifestyle, awareness of products through internet and social media, improving countries economy, influence of the consumers through their peers, friends or neighbours, and others .Request For TOC@However, there are some restraining factors which are affecting the growth for luxury products market for kids which include the expensive price range for consumers in emerging markets and less product variants availability across the distribution channel. Moreover, internet being a prominent medium for distribution of the luxury goods is expected to witness low adoption among the consumers in emerging markets. Thisis due to less internet penetration in these markets.Initially the market for luxury baby products was dominated by specialty retailers such as Childrens Place The Walt Disney Company, Mothercare plc, The Gymboree Corporation and others. However, with the increase in premium consumers leading to a shift in consumer buying behavior, due to this various companies have entered the market which includes GAPInc, J Crew Group, Inc, DKNY, Gucci Group, Diesel,Dolce &Gabbana, United Colors of Benetton, Jack & Jill clothing Inc,Giorgio Armani S.p.A, BLOCH, Burberry Group plc, Converse, Christian Dior S.A, FENDI and others.Browse Full Report@Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite:
Software Defined Radio (SDR) Market to register a healthy CAGR for the forecast, 2014-2020

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With the evolution of digital electronics the radio market and communication technologies have evolved a lot. Though the concept of software defined radio (SDR) is not new, in the recent years, this market has undergone many changes in terms of technology and uses. SDR is a type of radio communication system where communication is carried out by the use of software on embedded system or personal computer instead of implementing hardware such as filters, amplifiers, mixers, detectors, demodulators and modulators, among others. SDR are capable of transmitting and receiving a wide spectrum of frequency. When the data from a source is converted into digital format, the remaining activities involved in radio communications are carried out with the help of software driven automated functions.SDR optimizes the tactical information system as embedded software used in SDR helps in the dynamic selection of the communication channel. The number of digital service users is increasing resulting into the improved adoption rate of software defined radio. Public safety, military and commercial use are the three major end-use applications of SDR systems. The demand for SDRs in expected to increase in coming years owing to efficiency and cost effectiveness offered by them. The industry has undergone transformation from analog to digital. Thus, the advance capabilities of digital radio are expected to drive the growth of SDR market. Multiple regulations govern the SDR market and this affects the market growth and trends. For instance, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) legally created a newer class for equipment of SDRs that had streamlined equipment authorization procedure.Request Free Report Sample@Military modernization programs being carried out by several countries such as South Korea, India, Germany, Japan and the U.S and the interoperability provided by SDR are major driving forces for SDR market. The issues faced in the integration of the various sub systems pose a challenge to the SDR market. Further, the development of software platforms, technologies and tools, which allow flexible specification, design and implementation of radio systems, is another significant challenge. Players in software defined radio market have potential opportunity in technical advancements of SDR technology such as resolving the problem of frequency congestion, wide frequency range (spectrum) and improved broadcasting services in future.Software defined radio market is segmented on the basis of type, end-user application and geography. On the basis of type of SDR, the market is segmented into ideal software defined radio, baseband software defined radio (BBSDR) and high frequency software defined radio (HFSDR). On the basis of end-user industry, SDR market is segmented into defense industry, telecom industry, manufacturing plants, public safety vendors and personal use. U.S. Canada, Japan, France, Brazil, South Korea, India, Germany and Italy have emerged as the leading countries for software defined radio market.Request For TOC@Some of the key vendors in software defined radio market are BAE Systems PLC, Elbit Systems Ltd., IndraSistemas, L3 Communications Corporation, Raytheon Co., Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co KG, Thales Group, Viasat Incorporated, SAAB AB, Rockwell Collins, Northrop Grumman Corp., ITT Corporation, Harris Corporation and Datasoft Corporation, among others.Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading market intelligence and consulting firm. We deliver syndicated research reports, custom research reports and consulting services, which are personalized in nature. FMI delivers a complete packaged solution, which combines current market intelligence, statistical anecdotes, technology inputs, valuable growth insights, an aerial view of the competitive framework, and future market trends.616 Corporate Way, Suite 2-9018,Valley Cottage, NY 10989,United StatesT: +1-347-918-3531F: +1-845-579-5705Email: sales@futuremarketinsights.comWebsite:
Global Power Sockets Market 2016 Industry Share, Review, Sales, Trends, Growth & Analysis

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A market study based on the "Power Sockets market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Market research, is titled Global Power Sockets Market 2016. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Power Sockets market, and makes predictions on the future status of Power Sockets market on the basis of this analysis.Major Manufacturers Analysis of Power Sockets : SALAG, HORREDS, Hager, EVANS, Mobimex, Humanscale, ALEA, Teknion, SCALE 1:1, OBO Bettermann, RehauThe report studies the market for Power Sockets across the globe taking the existing industry chain, the import and export statistics in Power Sockets market & dynamics of demand and supply of Power Sockets into consideration.Get Free Sample Copy of Report Here :The 'Power Sockets'research study covers each and every aspect of the Power Sockets market globally, which starts from the definition of the Power Sockets market and develops towards Power Sockets market segmentations. Further, every segment of the Power Sockets market is classified and analyzed on the basis of product types, application, and the end-use industries of the Power Sockets market. The geographical segmentation of the Power Sockets market has also been covered at length in this report.The competitive landscape of the global market for Power Sockets is determined by evaluating the various market participants, production capacity, Power Sockets market's production chain, and the revenue generated by each manufacturer in the Power Sockets market worldwide.Read More Research with TOC :The global Power Sockets market 2016 is also analyzed on the basis of product pricing, Power Sockets production volume, data regarding demand and Power Sockets supply, and the revenue garnered by the product. Various methodical tools such as investment returns, feasibility, and market attractiveness analysis has been used in the research to present a comprehensive study of the market for Power Sockets across the globe.About Us:QY Market Research is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact Us:Joel JohnDeerfield Beach, Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Web: QY Market ResearchEmail: sales@qymarketresearch.com
Global Haute Couture Market 2016 Global Industry Trends, Sales, Supply, Forecast

Haute Couture

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Market Research Report on Haute Couture Market 2016 is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Haute Couture worldwide. First of all,"Global Haute Couture Market 2016" report provides a basic overview of the Haute Couture industry including definitions, classifications, applications and Haute Couture industry chain structure.The analysis is provided for the Haute Couture international market including development history, Haute Couture industry competitive landscape analysis.After that, Haute Couture industry development policies as well as plans are discussed and manufacturing processes as well as cost structures for Haute Couture market. This report "Worldwide Haute Couture Market 2016" also states import/export, supply and consumption figures and Haute Couture market cost, price, revenue and Haute Couture market's gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), as well as other regions can be added in Haute Couture Market area.Get Sample Copy Of Report :Then, the report focuses on worldwide Haute Couture market key players with information such as company profiles with product picture as well as specification.Related information to Haute Couture market- capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Aslo includes Haute Couture industry's - Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. Whats more, the Haute Couture market development trends and Haute Couture industry marketing channels are analyzed.Finally, "worldwide Haute Couture market" Analysis- feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered.Do Inquiry Before Purchasing Report :About Us:QY Market Research is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact US:Joel JohnSuite #8138, 3422 SW 15 Street,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Website: QY Market ResearchEmail: sales@qymarketresearch.com
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching Rescues Businesses from Planned Downtime

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Dubai, United Arab Emirates  July 08, 2016  SUSE recently introduced SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching to help customers running workloads on the SAP HANA platform, SAP NetWeaver technology platform and other SAP applications reduce the business disruption caused by planned downtime, while maintaining a highly secure IT environment. Live Patching allows enterprise Linux customers to perform system patching without rebooting, which increases service availability and saves on the cost of downtime."As business becomes increasingly reliant on real-time data and analytics, maintaining access to application servers is critical," said Michael Miller, President of Strategy, Alliances and Marketing for SUSE. "While advances like the SAP HANA platform have accelerated database processing, the IT industry has resigned itself to the antiquated idea of planned downtime. We believe business shouldn't have to grind to a halt just because a server needs updating."SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching ensures critical SAP business applications remain available by providing a stream of packages to update a running kernel without interruption. An enterprise running SAP HANA can patch its SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications without shutting SAP HANA down and rebooting the server, which could otherwise take hours due to the large amount of data involved.Brian Connors, vice president, Next Generation IT & Business Development, Data Center Group, Lenovo, said, "We strive to be our data center clients' most trusted partner, and offering solutions based on open standards in collaboration with SUSE, as well as other leaders, is critical to this effort. Lenovo, SAP and SUSE continue delivering valuable enhancements - such as SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching running on Lenovo infrastructure and supporting SAP applications - to further strengthen performance and reliability for our mutual customers."SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching is available for x86-64 servers via subscription, delivered on top of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 Service Pack 1 for SAP Applications, the leading Linux platform for SAP solutions. Customers must have (or purchase) a corresponding SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Priority Support subscription. For more information, visitSUSE, a pioneer in open source software, provides reliable, interoperable Linux, cloud infrastructure and storage solutions that give enterprises greater control and flexibility. More than 20 years of engineering excellence, exceptional service and an unrivaled partner ecosystem power the products and support that help our customers manage complexity, reduce cost, and confidently deliver mission-critical services. The lasting relationships we build allow us to adapt and deliver the smarter innovation they need to succeed  today and tomorrow. For more information, visitCopyright 2016 SUSE LLC. All rights reserved. SUSE and the SUSE logo are registered trademarks of SUSE LLC in the United States and other countries. All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.SAP, SAPPHIRE, SAP HANA, SAP NetWeaver and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company) in Germany and other countries. Seefor additional trademark information and notices. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.Procre8Villa 41, 81D StreetUptown Mirdif, Dubai, UAEPO Box 78835
Global RF Modulators Market 2016 Industry Analysis, Segments, Value Share, Volume and Key Trends to 2021

RF Modulators

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Market Research Report on RF Modulators Market 2016 is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the RF Modulators worldwide. First of all,"Global RF Modulators Market 2016" report provides a basic overview of the RF Modulators industry including definitions, classifications, applications and RF Modulators industry chain structure.Major Manufacturers Analysis of RF Modulators :-(with Company Profile, Product Picture and Specifications, Sales Volume, Sales Revenue, Sale Price and Gross Margin and Contact Information)-1. Analog Devices2. CEL3. Linear Technology4. Anaren5. ON Semiconductor6. NXP7. Maxim Integrated8. RFMD9. Texas Instruments10. InfineonDo Inquiry About This Report Here:The analysis is provided for the RF Modulators international market including development history, RF Modulators industry competitive landscape analysis.After that, RF Modulators industry development policies as well as plans are discussed and manufacturing processes as well as cost structures for RF Modulators market. This report "Worldwide RF Modulators Market 2016" also states import/export, supply and consumption figures and RF Modulators market cost, price, revenue and RF Modulators market's gross margin by regions (United States, EU, China and Japan), as well as other regions can be added in RF Modulators Market area.Download Sample Report:Then, the report focuses on worldwide RF Modulators market key players with information such as company profiles with product picture as well as specification.Related information to RF Modulators market- capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Aslo includes RF Modulators industry's - Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. Whats more, the RF Modulators market development trends and RF Modulators industry marketing channels are analyzed.Finally, "worldwide RF Modulators market" Analysis- feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered.About Us:QY Market Research is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics released by reputed private publishers and public organizations.Contact US:Joel JohnSuite #8138, 3422 SW 15 Street,Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Website:Email:sales@qymarketresearch.com
Springboard helps 1,000 women employees of Rolls-Royce plc

http://www.springboardconsultancy.com/training-case-studies/rolls-royce/

Some 1,000 women employed by Rolls-Royce plc, have completed the Springboard Womens Development programme.Rolls-Royce plc, a global company providing highly-efficient integrated power and propulsion solutions and one of the worlds most famous brands, began implementing the Springboard programmes in 1997.In the late 1990s, there was no mechanism in Rolls-Royce for single gender learning and development programmes for women but a group of female managers - together with some male advocates - had a vision to change things. Among this group was Eleanor Radbourne, whos currently the companys Head of Global Talent Management & Diversity and Inclusion.The Springboard programme is a good fit for Rolls-Royce, said Eleanor. It was originally pitched at non-management women whose careers had stalled and women who wanted development opportunities. The ability to run the programmes with up to 30 women means that large numbers of women have access to good quality development in a highly cost-effective way.The Springboard networking approach, in a confidential uplifting environment, means that Rolls-Royces women employees benefit from the experiences of other women and, in particular, the guest speakers, she added.Developed by The Springboard Consultancy, a UK-based international training company specialising in addressing women's development issues, the Springboard Womens Development programme enables women to identify the clear, practical and realistic steps that they want to take to make a better world for themselves at work and home, while building the practical skills and confidence to take these steps. The programme is delivered  currently in 45 countries - over a three month period, through an extensive network of licensed local trainers and, so far, has been used by over 240,000 women around the world.Women from any of the companys sites can attend and there are no restrictions or qualifying criteria other than self-nomination - and support from line management, said Jan Morris, of Ruby Tuesday Training, an experienced freelance  and licensed Springboard  trainer who has delivered over 40 Springboard programmes for Rolls-Royce plc since 1997. Rolls-Royce works around the world, so weve had women attend Springboard programmes from countries including France, Portugal and Canada.Theres now a great deal of diversity represented among Springboard participants  in terms of jobs performed, areas of the company represented, staff grades, nationalities and ethnicity, continued Jan. Todays Springboarders accept accountability, take control of their career progression and are much more empowered. They believe that they can influence change.To find out more about Rolls-Royce and its Springboard experience, visit the Springboard Consultancy website:About The Springboard Consultancy (SBC)The Springboard Consultancy (SBC) is an international training company, with a proven track record in work and personal development training, particularly addressing women's development issues. Its core business is training and licensing trainers to deliver award-winning development courses  to people of all genders and all ages - via an international network of professional licensed trainers in locations around the world.SBC has developed a reputation for creativity, innovation and quality, balanced with down-to-earth pragmatism and good value. It believes that everyone is born to shine and that life circumstances and lack of skills and opportunities often prevent that happening, to the detriment of all. It uses training to enable everyone, especially women, to develop themselves further - benefitting the person, their employer, family and wider community.The Springboard ConsultancyUnit 110, Print Rooms, 164 - 180 Union Street, London SE1 0LHTel: +44(0) 20 3794 6730Contact: Georgina Pullen, SBC, +44(0) 20 3794 6730; georgina@springboardconsultancy.comPR contact: Bob Little, Bob Little Press & PR, +44 (0)1727 860405; bob.little@boblittlepr.com
Off-grid Power Systems for Remote Sensing Market anticipated to expand at 7.35% CAGR from 2016 to 2024.

http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=3348

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Transparency Market Research has released a new market report titled Off-grid Power Systems for Remote Sensing Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth Trends, and Forecast 2016 - 2024. According to this report, the global off-grid power systems for remote sensing market was valued at US$ 1,193.85 Mn in 2016 and is projected to reach US$ 2,105.95 Mn by 2024 at a CAGR of 7.35% from 2016 to 2024.The global off-grid power systems for remote sensing market is driven by the need for power surge protection through fuel cells and backup batteries coupled with the growing applications/adoption of LIDAR in the wind energy sector. Increasing investments in offshore wind energy plants will also create a demand for off-grid power systems for remote sensing. Major players of the industry focus on research and technology to develop a remote sensing product with highest accuracy. The end-user industries are dependent on the data provided by the remote sensing systems for proper operations. Hence, accuracy of remote sensing systems will play an important role in the growth of the off-grid power systems for remote sensing market.View exclusive Global strategic Business report :Use of off-grid technologies reduces the reliability on grid power, enabling smooth operations in remote sensing activities. Battery backup uses batteries with lead acid, lithium ion, and nickel cadmium, among others as a material to ensure longer battery life for smooth performance. Solar PV technology also uses battery backup due to its intermittent power supply problem. Fuel cells is a new and emerging technology and the market for fuel cells is anticipated to expand at a high rate in the next few years. In terms of technology, battery backup is anticipated to be the largest segment of the global off-grid power systems for remote sensing market during the forecast period. The battery backup segment is driven by the use of advanced technologies and the influx of investments in battery manufacturing. High investments in battery manufacturing are resulting in advancements such as increased energy for longer runtimes and improved power for high current load requirements which are particularly required in remote sensing applications. Significant efforts are being undertaken to develop the battery technology for remote sensing applications. For instance, the ratio capacity to size is increasing. This enables a higher number of power consuming activities such as longer flights and heavier payloads. In terms of new development, major companies are developing remote power systems for outdoor backup power solutions which provide uninterrupted power supply for monitoring activities in oil & gas and wind energy sector.Fuel cells are also used as one of the off-grid power supply options for remote sensing in oil & gas and wind energy sectors. Fuel cell technologies are being developed in order to support climate change and meet energy security goals in several industries, such as transportation, industry, buildings, and power. Fuel cell companies are seeking government help to accelerate the development and deployment of fuel cell technologies by ensuring continued research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) funding for hydrogen generation and conversion technologies, such as electrolyzers and fuel cells.Other technologies considered in off-grid power systems for remote sensing market include solar PV and hybrid technology. Solar PV can be used as a source of power for UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) in remote sensing, usually for large-sized platforms with long flying missions. Solar cells combined with Li Po (Lithium Ion Polymer) and Li S (Lithium Ion Sulfide) batteries constitute a day/night power solution for several days of flight which is a hybrid technology of solar cells and battery backup.The oil & gas end-user segment dominated the off-grid power systems for remote sensing market in 2014. Growth of the LIDAR market and demand for alternate energy have fueled the demand for off-grid power systems for remote sensing market. The wind energy sector uses SODAR (SOnic Detection and Ranging) and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technologies to support wind resource assessments. These remote sensing devices are quite easy to use and move from site to site. Remote sensing is used in various other industries such as water resource management, military, weather stations, agriculture, and bioenergy. Remote sensing devices coupled with off-grid technologies are used to acquire accurate data with the help of images taken from space using satellites or using aircrafts.Wind energy is becoming a prevalent source of renewable energy based power generation for electricity in windy areas. Wind resource assessment is an essential and necessary step for appropriate wind turbine selection. A typical wind energy development project has three important aspects of measurement: quantification of available wind resource, study of geographical and geological conditions of the project site, and wind turbine power curve. The wind energy assessment process could include usage of remote sensing data to assess any of the components such as precision of extrapolations from tower data, shear coefficients to be used with tower data, hub-height wind speeds and directions, and wind resource variability across the site. Remote sensing equipment such as SODAR and LIDAR are used to support wind resource assessments. These provide wind turbine hub-heights, wind speeds and direction, vertical wind speeds, and wind shear and veer above the heights of typical meteorological (met) tower measurements.Other end-user industries where remote sensing is used through off-grid power systems include water resource management, forestry, agriculture, military, and weather stations. Different data sources such as field survey, aerial photography, and satellite imagery are used to gather various information requirements in forest management, depending upon the level of details required and extension of the area under study.Key players in the global off-grid power systems for remote sensing market include Acumentrics Holding Corporation, Tycon Systems Inc., UPS Systems Plc., Timber Line Electric and Control Corporation, SFC Energy AG, Victron Energy B.V., HES Energy Systems Pte. Ltd., Ensol Systems Inc., Evergreen Energy Technologies Inc., and Energy Solutions (UK) Ltd. The report provides an overview of these companies, followed by their financial revenues (on availability), business strategies, SWOT analysis, and recent developments.The off-grid power systems for remote sensing market has been segmented as:Off-grid Power Systems for Remote Sensing Market: By Technology TypeBattery BackupFuel CellsOthersOff-grid Power Systems for Remote Sensing Market: By End-usersOil & gasWindOthersAbout UsTransparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We are privileged with highly experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information.Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.ContactTransparency Market Research+1-518-618-1030USA-Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453sales@transparencymarketresearch.com
Industrial Biomass Boiler Market - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2016 - 2025

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In the highly fragmented global market for industrial biomass boilers, none of the large vendors such as Babcock & Wilcox Company, Baxi Group Limited, and Thermax, held a market share higher than 10% in 2015, states TMR in a recent report. The market features a vast network of biomass suppliers, which cumulatively accounted for a share of over 59% in the global market in 2015. Vertical integration, partnerships, or both will be no doubt essential for the development of the market.To gain a competitive edge, biomass suppliers will have to pay more focus on ways of improving supply-chain efficiency. Additional efforts to increase the yield and selectivity of separation and transformation process will be instrumental in reducing costs and improving quality of products. Suppliers will also have to increase their focus on optimizing transportation to reduce overall costs of operations, TMR suggests.View exclusive Global strategic Business report :Enforcement of Boiler Standards and Government Support to Boost Investments in Industrial Biomass Boiler MarketThe rapid rate of industrialization and economic development, especially in developing regions, have highlighted the need for implementing more renewable energy technologies and systems across the world. Industrial boilers account for a substantial share of total energy consumption of an economy and are major emitters of gases like CO2 annually.Thus, government bodies are increasingly encouraging industrial boilers that are powered by biomass through tax incentives and feed-in tariffs. The favorable government policies and regulatory framework will encourage investors to enter in the industrial biomass boilers market as well as several industries to switch to eco-friendly biofuels. Emission regulations and enforcement of strict boiler standards are also proving effective in boosting the adoption of industry scale biomass boilers across the globe.Europe to Provide Most Attractive Growth OpportunitiesEurope is at the forefront of development efforts in the field of industrial biomass boilers with many new industrial biomass boiler projects announced in the past few years. Though the region lags in terms of installed capacity of biomass boilers, with 3,429.37 MW capacity in 2014 (North America led with 5,893.28 MW capacity), it is expected to expand at the highest, an estimated 12% CAGR through 2015-2023, in terms of installed capacity. In terms of valuation, the region is expected to rise at a 16.9% CAGR through the same period.The European Union has committed to reducing carbon emissions by 80% by 2050 and is constantly encouraging the increased use of renewable energy sources in the industrial and domestic sectors. Policies such as Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI), which provide funds and tax incentives for the development of renewable power technologies and projects, are also expected to provide long term support to the biomass boiler market in Europe.The market is projected to face stiff competition from conventional coal- and oil-fired boilers in regions such as North America and Asia Pacific and will observe moderate to high growth opportunities through 2015-2023. The market in these regions will be driven majorly by the rising concerns and increasingly strict emission regulations.How is the Global Opportunity Shaping Up?The global market for industrial biomass boilers holds growth opportunity worth US$193.1 bn by 2025. The market, which had a valuation of US$68.2 bn in 2015, will exhibit a favorable 11.1% CAGR through the forecasting horizon. The application area of combined heat and power (CHP) generation accounted for a dominant 24% in the market in 2015. CHP systems are known to operate at energy efficiency levels as high as 80% while conventional methods of producing heat and power separately have combined efficiencies of around 45%.The review is based on a recent market research report published by Transparency Market Research, titled Industrial Biomass Boiler Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2016  2025.The market is segmented as follows:Global Industrial Biomass Boiler Market: Capacity Type Analysis~2-10 MW~10-25 MW~25-50 MWGlobal Industrial Biomass Boiler Market: Application Type AnalysisPulp & Paper IndustryBrewery IndustrySawmill IndustryCHP ProductionPower GenerationOthersGlobal Industrial Biomass Boiler Market: Feedstock Type AnalysisWood DeliverableLandfill ResiduesAgricultural ResiduesAbout UsTransparency Market Research is a global market intelligence company, providing global business information reports and services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. We are privileged with highly experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants, who use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather, and analyze information.Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.ContactTransparency Market Research+1-518-618-1030USA-Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453sales@transparencymarketresearch.com
Bio membrane Market 2016: Global Industry Growth, Demand, Opportunitiy, Price and forecast to 2021

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The Report Titled 'Global Bio-membrane Market, 2011-2021 Industry Research Report' is a efficient and comprehensive study on the Present state of the global Bio-membrane Market with a focus on the Chinese industry. The report provides key census on the market status of the Bio-membrane Manufacturers and is a valuable source of instruction and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic analysis of the market including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report analyse the international major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product blueprint, scope, production cost, and 2011-2016 market shares for each company. Through the demographic analysis, the report illustrate the global total market of Bio-membrane industry including scope, manufacturing, manufacturing cost, value/profit, supply/demand import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country region, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.Ask For Free Sample Report Of Bio-membrane Market:The report then estimates 2016-2021 industry growth of Bio-membrane industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream requirement, and current market gesture is also carried out. In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Bio-membrane Industry before figure out its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2011-2021 global Bio-membrane market covering all important parameters.Table Of Content Of Bio-membrane Market:Chapter One Introduction of Bio-membrane Industry1.1 Brief Introduction of Bio-membrane1.2 Development of Bio-membrane Industry1.3 Status of Bio-membrane IndustryChapter Two Manufacturing Technology of Bio-membrane2.1 Development of Bio-membrane Manufacturing Technology2.2 Analysis of Bio-membrane Manufacturing Technology2.3 Trends of Bio-membrane Manufacturing TechnologyAbout UsIntense Research provides a range of marketing and business research solutions designed for our clients specific needs based on our expert resources. The business scopes of Intense Research cover more than 30 industries including energy, new materials, transportation, daily consumer goods, chemicals, etc. We provide our clients with one-stop solution for all the research requirements.Intense Research provides market research reports to industries, individuals and organizations with an objective of helping them in their decision making process. Our library includes industry & country research reports covering micro markets. This comprehensive collection of market research reports include market share analysis, industry analysis, information on products, countries, market size, trends, business research details and much more.Contact UsIntese Research3422 SW 15 Street,Suit #8138,Deerfield Beach,Florida 33442,USA Tel: +1-386-310-3803 GMTTel: +49-322 210 92714USA/Canada Toll Free No.1-855-465-4651Email: sales@intenseresearch.comWeb:
SMR : Global Ethoxylates Market Analysis,share, size, trends 2020

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Ethoxylates is a compound obtained from a conduct in which ethylene oxide added to alcohols and phenols. Production of detergents, surface cleaners, cosmetics, and paints mainly involve ethoxylates compound as intermediate. Major end application of ethoxylates includes textile processing, paints & coatings, agriculture, pulp & paper, and personal care industries.Growing textile processing, personal care, and paints & coatings industries is major driving factor of ethoxylates market. Cosmetic & personal care end-user industry is another key driving factor that is expected to influence the demand for ethoxylates over the years to come. However, environmental distress concerning the effects of toxicity is a major restraint that is likely to impede the growth of the market.Get Sample Research Report at :The global ethoxylates market is segmented on the basis of types, applications and regions. The ethoxylates market is segmented based on types into alcohol, fatty amine, fatty acid, methyl ester, and glyceride. Applications covered for ethoxylates market includes agrochemicals, household & personal care, pharmaceutical, oilfield chemicals, others.In order to give the users of this report a comprehensive view on the ethoxylates market, we have included a detailed value chain analysis. To understand the competitive landscape in the market, an analysis of Porters Five Forces model for the ethoxylates market has also been included. The study encompasses a market attractiveness analysis, wherein product segments and application segments are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and general attractiveness.The study provides the comprehensive perspective on the ethoxylates market growth, throughout the forecast period in terms of revenue (in USD Million), across different region including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa with its further bifurcation into major countries including U.S. Germany, France, UK, China, Japan, India and Brazil. In terms of revenue, the ethoxylates market for each application and each of these regions has been forecast in the report for the period from 2014 to 2020.Browse the full report atEurope was the leading producer of ethoxylates market in 2014. Asia Pacific is a fastest growing market of ethoxylates and anticipated to continue this trend. This is owing to the emerging economies like China and India coupled with increase in the disposable income. Middle East and Africa is estimated to experience sluggish growth during the forecast period.Some of the key players operating in global ethoxylates market include Clariant AG, Sasol Ltd, Shell Chemicals, Air Products & Chemicals Inc., BASF SE, India Glycols Ltd., Huntsman International LLC, Ineos Group Ltd., The Dow Chemical Company, among others.Key segments of the Global Ethoxylates MarketGlobal Ethoxylates Market: Type Segment AnalysisAlcoholFatty AmineFatty AcidMethyl esterGlycerideGlobal Ethoxylates Market: Application Segment AnalysisAgrochemicalsHousehold & Personal CarePharmaceuticalOilfield ChemicalsOthersGlobal Ethoxylates Market: Regional Segment AnalysisNorth AmericaU.S.EuropeUKFranceGermanyAsia PacificChinaJapanIndiaLatin AmericaBrazilMiddle East & AfricaSyndicate Market Research provides a range of marketing and business research solutions designed for our clients specific needs based on our expert resources. The business scopes of Syndicate Market Research cover more than 30 industries includsing energy, new materials, transportation, daily consumer goods, chemicals, etc. We provide our clients with one-stop solution for all the research requirements.Contact US:Joel John3422 SW 15 Street,Suit #8138Deerfield Beach,Florida 33442United StatesToll Free: +1-855-465-4651 (USA-CANADA)Tel: +1-386-310-3803Email: sale@syndicatemarketresearch.comWebsite:
Global Industrial Robots Market (By Type, Applications and Regions) 2016-2020; New Market Research Report by NOVONOUS

Global Industrial Robots Market 2016-2020

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http://www.novonous.com/publications/global-industrial-robots-market-type-applications-and-regions-2016-2020

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NOVONOUS has announced the addition of Global Industrial Robots Market (By Type, Applications and Regions) 2016-2020" research report to their websiteThe Global Industrial Robots Market is one of the fastest growing markets which is being pushed by the technological innovations in the field. The Industrial Robots market was introduced to the world when the first ever Industrial Robots were used in a General Motors plant at New Jersey in the year 1962. The market has grown to a huge level since that time covering all the six continents and used in almost every industry. Geographically Asia Pacific is the major market for Industrial Robots having a share of 55% of the global market revenue. The market is dominated by five countries i.e. China, Japan, Republic of South Korea, USA, and Germany covering almost 70% of the market. China is the main growth driver of this market.The major players in the segment are ABB Robotics, KUKA Robotics, Fanuc Corporation, and Yaskawa Motoman Robotics having 70% of the total global revenue. Other than that the major players are Mitsubishi Electric Co., Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Nachi Robotics, etc.The Industrial Robots market has application in almost all type of industry with automotive, electrical and electronics industry being the major consumers of the market driving its growth. Healthcare is another industry which provides good growth opportunity for the Global Industrial Robots Market.Ambarish Kumar Verma, Managing Director of NOVONOUS Business Consulting Private Limited said Articulated robots are the most widely used robots covering almost 50% share of the total market revenue, followed by Cartesian and SCARA robots. Collaborative robots are the newly introduced technology in the market which can work in collaboration with humans in near proximity.NOVONOUS estimates that Global Industrial Robots Market will achieve annual CAGR of 15% till 2020. Application Wise Material handling robots are the most dominating robots in the market revenue share having major applications in Automotive, food and beverage industries. This is followed by welding robots which have major applications in automotive industries.The Global Industrial Robots Market is set for a huge growth with many developing nations moving towards automation for higher productivities, efficiency and higher industrial growth.To know more about this newly launched market research report visit Global Industrial Robots Market (By Type, Applications and Regions) 2016-2020Spanning over 142 pages and 126 exhibits, Global Industrial Robots Market (By Type, Applications and Regions) 2016-2020 report presents an in-depth assessment of the industry from 2016 till 2020.Scope of Global Industrial Robots Market 2016  2020 Report:- This report provides detailed information about Global Industrial Robots market including future market forecasts.- This report identifies the need for focusing on Industrial Robots sector.- This report provides detailed information on growth forecasts for overall Global Industrial Robots market up to 2020.- This report provides detailed information on type wise (articulated robots, Cartesian robots, SCARA robots, parallel robots, cylindrical robots, and collaborative robots) growth forecasts for global Industrial Robots market up to 2020.- This report provides detailed information on application wise (welding robots, material handling robots, painting robots, and assembly robots) growth forecasts for global Industrial Robots market up to 2020.- This report provides detailed information on geography wise (Asia pacific, Africa& middle east, Europe, south America and north America) growth forecasts for global Industrial Robots market up to 2020.- This report provides detailed information on industry wise application (automotive industry, electrical and electronics industry, metals industry, chemical, rubber and plastics industry, healthcare industry, and food and beverage industry) growth forecasts for global Industrial Robots market up to 2020.- The report identifies the growth drivers and inhibitors for global Industrial Robots market.- The report identifies various credit, policy and technical risks associated with global Industrial Robots market.- This report has detailed profiles of 10 key players in Global Industrial Robots market covering their business strategy, financial performance, future forecasts and SWOT analysis.- This report covers in details the competitive landscape in Global Industrial Robots market.- This report identifies key industry bodies and associations and their role in Global Industrial Robots market.- This report provides PESTLE (political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental) analysis for Global Industrial Robots market.- This report provides Porter's Five Forces analysis for Global Industrial Robots market.- This report provides SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats) analysis for Global Industrial Robots market.- This report identifies the key challenges faced by new players in Global Industrial Robots market.- This report provides future trends and opportunities for Global Industrial Robots market.- This report also provides strategic recommendations for policy makers, end users, service providers and investors.For more information and purchase this report please visit:About NOVONOUS Business Consulting Private LimitedNOVONOUS helps organizations differentiate themselves, break entry barriers, track investments, develop strategies and see through corporate fog by providing business intelligence that works for their business.Press Contact:Mr. Sudeep ChakravartyGeneral Manager - OperationsNOVONOUS Business Consulting Private LimitedNo. 579, Ground Floor, 16th Cross, 10th Main, ISRO Layout, Bangalore, India  560078Tel USA: +1-302-703-7787Tel India: +91- 8762746600
Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report Industry Report 2016

Global QY Research

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The recently published report titled Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report Industry 2016 Market Research Report is an in depth study providing complete analysis of the industry for the period 2016  2021. It provides complete overview of Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report market considering all the major industry trends, market dynamics and competitive scenario.The Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report Industry Report 2016 is an in depth study analyzing the current state of the Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report market. It provides brief overview of the market focusing on definitions, market segmentation, end-use applications and industry chain analysis. The study on Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report market provides analysis of market covering the industry trends, recent developments in the market and competitive landscape. Competitive analysis includes competitive information of leading players in market, their company profiles, product portfolio, capacity, production, and company financials. In addition, report also provides upstream raw material analysis and downstream demand analysis along with the key development trends and sales channel analysis. Research study on Global and China Nylon Resin Sales Market Report market also discusses the opportunity areas for investors.View Full Report With Complete TOC, List Of Figure and Table:With tables and figures, the report provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.Download Sample this Report:4 Global and China Nylon Resin Key Manufacturers Analysis4.1 Invista4.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.1.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Invista by Type4.1.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Invista4.1.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Invista4.1.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Invista 2015 to 20164.1.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.2 Basf4.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.2.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Basf by Type4.2.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Basf4.2.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Basf4.2.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Basf 2015 to 20164.2.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.3 DSM4.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.3.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of DSM by Type4.3.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of DSM4.3.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of DSM4.3.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of DSM 2015 to 20164.3.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.4 Ascend4.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.4.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Ascend by Type4.4.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Ascend4.4.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Ascend4.4.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Ascend4.4.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Ascend 2015 to 20164.4.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.5 Rhodia4.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.5.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Rhodia by Type4.5.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Rhodia4.5.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Rhodia4.5.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2015 and 2016 of Rhodia4.5.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Rhodia 2015 to 20164.5.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.6 Dupont4.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.6.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Dupont by Type4.6.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2016 and 2016 of Dupont4.6.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2016 and 2016 of Dupont4.6.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2016 and 2016 of Dupont4.6.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Dupont 2016 to 20164.6.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.7 FCFC4.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.7.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of FCFC by Type4.7.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2017 and 2017 of FCFC4.7.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2017 and 2017 of FCFC4.7.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2017 and 2017 of FCFC4.7.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of FCFC 2017 to 20174.10.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Zigsheng by Type4.10.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2020 and 2020 of Zigsheng4.10.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2020 and 2020 of Zigsheng4.10.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2020 and 2020 of Zigsheng4.10.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Zigsheng 2020 to 20204.10.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.11 Honeywell4.11.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.11.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Honeywell by Type4.11.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2021 and 2021 of Honeywell4.11.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2021 and 2021 of Honeywell4.11.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2021 and 2021 of Honeywell4.11.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Honeywell 2021 to 20214.11.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.12 Hyosung4.12.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.12.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Hyosung by Type4.12.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2022 and 2022 of Hyosung4.12.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2022 and 2022 of Hyosung4.12.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2022 and 2022 of Hyosung4.12.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Hyosung 2022 to 20224.12.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.13 Lanxess4.13.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.13.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Lanxess by Type4.13.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2023 and 2023 of Lanxess4.13.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2023 and 2023 of Lanxess4.13.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2023 and 2023 of Lanxess4.13.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Lanxess 2023 to 20234.13.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.14 EMS4.14.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.14.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of EMS by Type4.14.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2024 and 2024 of EMS4.14.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2024 and 2024 of EMS4.14.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2024 and 2024 of EMS4.14.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of EMS 2024 to 20244.14.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.15 Domo Chem4.15.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.15.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Domo Chem by Type4.15.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2025 and 2025 of Domo Chem4.15.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2025 and 2025 of Domo Chem4.15.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2025 and 2025 of Domo Chem4.15.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Domo Chem 2025 to 20254.15.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.16 Shaw Industries4.16.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.16.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Shaw Industries by Type4.16.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2026 and 2026 of Shaw Industries4.16.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2026 and 2026 of Shaw Industries4.16.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2026 and 2026 of Shaw Industries4.16.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Shaw Industries 2026 to 20264.16.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.17 Chainlon4.17.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.17.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Chainlon by Type4.17.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2027 and 2027 of Chainlon4.17.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2027 and 2027 of Chainlon4.17.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2027 and 2027 of Chainlon4.17.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Chainlon 2027 to 20274.17.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.18 Toray4.18.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.18.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Toray by Type4.18.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2028 and 2028 of Toray4.18.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2028 and 2028 of Toray4.18.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2028 and 2028 of Toray4.18.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Toray 2028 to 20284.18.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.19 Radici Group4.19.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.19.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Radici Group by Type4.19.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2029 and 2029 of Radici Group4.19.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2029 and 2029 of Radici Group4.19.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2029 and 2029 of Radici Group4.19.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Radici Group 2029 to 20294.19.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.20 Khimvolokno4.20.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.20.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Khimvolokno by Type4.20.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2030 and 2030 of Khimvolokno4.20.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2030 and 2030 of Khimvolokno4.20.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2030 and 2030 of Khimvolokno4.20.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Khimvolokno 2030 to 20304.20.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.21 Arkema4.21.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.21.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Arkema by Type4.21.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2031 and 2031 of Arkema4.21.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2031 and 2031 of Arkema4.21.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2031 and 2031 of Arkema4.21.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Arkema 2031 to 20314.21.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.22 Asahi Kasei4.22.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.22.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Asahi Kasei by Type4.22.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2032 and 2032 of Asahi Kasei4.22.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2032 and 2032 of Asahi Kasei4.22.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2032 and 2032 of Asahi Kasei4.22.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Asahi Kasei 2032 to 20324.22.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.23 KuibyshevAzot4.23.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.23.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of KuibyshevAzot by Type4.23.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2033 and 2033 of KuibyshevAzot4.23.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2033 and 2033 of KuibyshevAzot4.23.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2033 and 2033 of KuibyshevAzot4.23.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of KuibyshevAzot 2033 to 20334.23.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.24 Shenma Group4.24.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.24.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Shenma Group by Type4.24.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2034 and 2034 of Shenma Group4.24.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2034 and 2034 of Shenma Group4.24.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2034 and 2034 of Shenma Group4.24.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Shenma Group 2034 to 20344.24.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.25 Meida Nylon4.25.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.25.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Meida Nylon by Type4.25.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2035 and 2035 of Meida Nylon4.25.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2035 and 2035 of Meida Nylon4.25.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2035 and 2035 of Meida Nylon4.25.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Meida Nylon 2035 to 20354.25.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.26 Jinjiang Tech4.26.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.26.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Jinjiang Tech by Type4.26.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2036 and 2036 of Jinjiang Tech4.26.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2036 and 2036 of Jinjiang Tech4.26.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2036 and 2036 of Jinjiang Tech4.26.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Jinjiang Tech 2036 to 20364.26.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.27 Liheng Tech4.27.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.27.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Liheng Tech by Type4.27.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2037 and 2037 of Liheng Tech4.27.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2037 and 2037 of Liheng Tech4.27.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2037 and 2037 of Liheng Tech4.27.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Liheng Tech 2037 to 20374.27.4 Interviewee, Name and Contact4.28 Changan Gaofenzi4.28.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors4.28.2 Nylon Resin Product Segment of Changan Gaofenzi by Type4.28.2.1 Injection Molding Grade and Price in 2038 and 2038 of Changan Gaofenzi4.28.2.2 Modified Level Grade and Price in 2038 and 2038 of Changan Gaofenzi4.28.2.3 Food grade and Price in 2038 and 2038 of Changan Gaofenzi4.28.3 Nylon Resin Production, Revenue, Price of Changan Gaofenzi 2038 to 20384.28.4 Interviewee, Name and ContactTo Purchase this Premium Report:Global QY Research is the one spot destination for all your research needs. Global QY Research holds the repository of quality research reports from numerous publishers across the globe. Our inventory of research reports caters to various industry verticals including Healthcare, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Technology and Media, Chemicals, Materials, Energy, Heavy Industry, etc. With the complete information about the publishers and the industries they cater to for developing market research reports, we help our clients in making purchase decision by understanding their requirements and suggesting best possible collection matching their needs.Unit1, 26 Cleveland Road, South Woodford, London, E182AN, United KingdomEmail: sales@globalqyresearch.comFollow us:
Smart Lighting Market : Competitive Strategies, Size, Share and Forecast 2016 - 2024

Smart Lighting Market

http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/toc/3892

http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/3892

With the rising concern of greenhouse emissions and energy conservation globally, lighting industry is in a phase of transformation in coming years. Technological advancements for intelligent control systems having features such as automated light control (daylight/natural), color temperature, occupancy, and movement, among the other parameters would increase opportunities for players in the market. Smart Lighting systems provide customers the ease of use, cost-effective, less complex, and energy efficient systems and are thus, expected to grow in coming years.Request Report TOC:The key parameters for segmenting the market include by type, component, application, and technology used. Further the classification on basis of type includes fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, and High intensity discharge lamps. The categorization according to the application focusses commercial, residential, and industrial sector. The segment component type can be further sub-segmented as controllers, chipsets, sensors, and others will define the market.Factors such as eradication of incandescent lamps, evolution of wireless technology, developments in sensor and electronics sector are driving the demand of the market. Among various solutions for smart lighting, use of LED is preferred by the customers. The advancements in technologies such as HID lamps and LED bulbs would grow the market.Interested in report: Please follow the below links to meet your requirements; Request for the Report Sample:By geography, the market has Europe as a major contributor with Asia-Pacific and North America as growing markets. The key players of the market include names such as Konjnklijke Philips N.V., Osram GmbH, Lutron Electronics Co. Inc., Legrand S.A., among the others which provide solutions for ease of use to the customers.About UsPersistence Market Research (PMR) is a third-platform research firm. Our research model is a unique collaboration of data analytics and market research methodology to help businesses achieve optimal performance.To support companies in overcoming complex business challenges, we follow a multi-disciplinary approach. At PMR, we unite various data streams from multi-dimensional sources. By deploying real-time data collection, big data, and customer experience analytics, we deliver business intelligence for organizations of all sizes.ContactPersistence Market Research305 Broadway7th Floor, New York City,NY 10007, United StatesUSA - Canada Toll Free: +1 800-961-0353
Delta College Board of Trustees awarded a $163,000 contract to Saginaw-based J.R. Heineman & Sons to complete facility upgrades on the schools main campus.

The company, per terms of the agreement, will furnish all labor and materials for a vestibule upgrade project and other improvements.

New vestibules will be added in the colleges A, G and K wings and floor repair and replacement work done in other areas. Larry Ramseyer, facilities management director, said one of the main elements of the project involves replacing obsolete doors and hardware at G & K wing entrances that date back to original construction in 1971 and 1961, respectively.

The new vestibules will provide a much needed buffer area to reduce the direct impact of cold or hot air entering the building, Ramseyer said. Its difficult to quantify but these new vestibules will reduce energy consumption and increase building comfort in a high-traffic area of the college.

Ramseyer told trustees that J.R. Heineman was the low bidder for the job and is prepared to begin work immediately. The bulk of the project is expected to be completed in time for fall semester 2016.

In addition to the vestibule improvements, the project calls for replacing sidewalks at the southeast and southeast A wing entrances.

The sidewalks in these areas have settled, resulting in potential tripping hazards, Ramseyer said.

In other board action at its June meeting, trustees approved the purchasing of a customer relationship management system from Ellucian Strategic Planning Services for $326,840. The software program, Ellucian Advise CRM, is designed to manage (and enhance) an institutions interactions with customers, such as current and prospective students, alumni and staff, as well as current and prospective donors, officials said.

Barb Webb, director of business services, said the new tool will help the college communicate better with its students and encourage them to participate in various activities to increase their odds of success. At-risk students may particularly benefit from the new system because it will identify problems in a timely manner and connect them with the resources and assist in getting back on track.

Making early alerts and interventions part of Deltas culture is part of a best-practice formula that is widely recognized for increasing student success, Webb said.

The CRM data is used to support the colleges understanding of student enrollment choices and success, she said. For example, a new student intervention strategy might include emails and phone calls to encourage at-risk students to participate in orientation, a college success seminar or meet with an adviser for academic planning and goal setting.

The system also is expected to help with student retention, an area President Jean Goodnow has said the college needs to improve in.
With the region now experiencing a moderate drought, Michigan is one of the driest states in the Midwest.

The Department of Agricultures Drought Monitor, as of Thursday, showed all but a small portion in the southwest corner of the Lower Peninsula either abnormally dry or in a moderate drought. Weather has been kinder to the majority of the Upper Peninsula, where only portions of two counties are seeing abnormally dry conditions.

The drought area covers all of Midland, Bay and Saginaw counties, along with most of Gladwin, Tuscola and Huron, all of Shiawassee and about half of Genesee, and parts of Livingston, Ingham, Jackson and Calhoun.

A moderate drought brings possible impacts of crop damage, developing water shortages and voluntary water-use restrictions, according to the USDA. The drought is categorized as short-term, typically less than six months.

Jeff Andresen, state climatologist and professor at Michigan State Universitys Department of Geography, said many areas in the state have had a 2- to 4-inch rain deficit since the beginning of May.

Its definitely a concern, Andresen said. (But) its not uncommon. We have quite a few of these (moderate droughts) on record.

Looking back at 150 years of climate records, one thing is clear: the frequency of drought in Michigan is lower now than in the last half century, and the 1930s were the benchmark decade for drought, according to Andresen. He said the biggest concern is how long the current pattern will last.

Its significant, but its not huge, Andresen said. One of the differences this year is a significantly wetter than normal winter left soil moisture high. The stored moisture gets us through the summer, and its still there.

In 2012, the USDA declared the entire state a natural disaster area due to drought and heat. An unusual, unprecedented heat wave set in in March 2012, coming off a dry winter, Andresen said.

We didnt have anything like that this year, at least not yet, he said.

For Midland, National Weather Service records show total precipitation for May was 2.37 inches; the normal is 3.39. The shortage seeped into June: only 1.68 inches fell, NWS records show. The normal is about 3 inches.

A bit of respite came overnight Thursday, when 0.68 of an inch of precipitation fell in Midland, according to Weather Underground. The good news: the forecast shows hints of wetter conditions, Andresen said, anticipating frequent precipitation to normal levels and above in the coming months.

Midland-area farmers told the Daily News last week their fields were dry and needed rain: http://bit.ly/29koLA9.

We need to get 1 inch of rain or more, thats really whats needed, said Boyd Byelich, a Midland County district conservationist with the USDAs Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Midland is currently at the center of a region where fire dangers are high, according to the states Department of Natural Resources.

WSJM 94.9 reported on Wednesday that Michigan State Police cautioned drivers about what they throw out of their car windows  particularly cigarette butts that could cause a brush fire.

For homeowners, Michigan State University Extension recommends watching for common signs of drought stress on landscape plants, including wilting leaves, leaf rolling or curling, leaf scorch or browning, leaf shed or early color change and drooping shoots on conifers. See more info and photos here: http://bit.ly/29kp1z0.
A Larkin Township couple that was stopped from constructing a mud bog has filed a lawsuit against the township.

Jon and Terri Chambers, who own 360 acres at 4292 N. Jefferson Road, have requested that the Larkin Township board be stopped from retroactively enforcing the townships zoning ordinance to prevent the use of the property as a mud bog park. If the court denies their request, the Chambers ask for damages in excess of $25,000.

Peter C. Brown from the Gallagher Law Firm of East Lansing is representing the Chambers in the lawsuit, which was filed Tuesday in the Midland County Circuit Court. Peter A. Poznak represents Larkin Township.

When contacted Thursday, township officials had not yet seen the lawsuit.

The lawsuit was filed after a special meeting of the Larkin Township board on May 17. At that meeting, Chambers attorney, Pat Gallagher, also of the Gallagher Law Firm, stated more than $80,000 has been spent to develop the mud bog. The meeting drew plenty of emotional responses from the standing room only crowd at the township offices. Poznak explained that even though Chambers has made presentations to the township board and planning commission, a planned use request had never been submitted.

Because of that, this board cannot do anything this evening with the information they have, Poznak said at the special meeting. What can occur at this meeting is merely a public hearing and informational discussion. There is no appropriate motion for this board to deal with.

Chambers also appeared before the township board on June 9, 2015, regarding the use of his property for mud bogs. There was no formal request made, but a discussion that the township minutes report.

The lawsuit references the 2015 meeting, and states there were no objections to the idea from the township board at that time.

Chambers believes since he has never actually been denied permission, he should be allowed to proceed with the mud bog.

At the May 17 meeting, Gallagher said, At this point, Jon considers himself to have board approval, doesnt need to make an application for special use permit, doesnt need to talk to the planning commission, doesnt need to talk to the zoning administrator, doesnt need to ask to have the ordinance changed. Why? Because he had approval from the board. The board in charge of this township said, or implied, that it was all right to go ahead.

Following that meeting, Poznak sent an email to Gallagher recapping the events to date and stating that since the property is zoned agriculture, it does not permit mud bog activities either by right or special use permit. Should Chambers continue improvements as a mud bog, the township would file suit to prevent such activity.

Poznak also wrote that previous comments from the board do not constitute approval of Chambers use for the property as a mud bog. That approval may only come from the Larkin Township Zoning Administrator, he stated.
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DALLAS (AP)  Dallas was in shock and beset by uncertainty early Friday after gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded six during a peaceful protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states, police said, in bloodshed evoking the trauma of the nation's tumultuous civil rights era.

Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers" and said three suspects were in custody while a fourth had exchanged gunfire with authorities in a parking garage downtown and told negotiators he intended to hurt more law enforcement officials.

Early Friday, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said the fourth suspect had died.

"We don't exactly know the last moments of his death but explosives did blast him out," Rawlings told The Associated Press.

He said police swept the area where the standoff took place and found no explosives.

Police did not identify any of the suspects or mention a possible motive.

The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest the week's fatal police shootings week in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and suburban St. Paul, Minnesota. Brown told reporters the snipers fired "ambush style" on the officers. A civilian was also wounded, Rawlings said.

Brown said it appeared the shooters "planned to injure and kill as many officers as they could." Video from the scene showed protesters marching along a downtown street about half a mile from City Hall when shots erupted and the crowd scattered, seeking cover.

The attacks made Thursday the deadliest day for U.S. law officers since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, according to The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, which tracks on-duty deaths.

It also drew a comparison with November day in 1963 when a U.S. president was slaughtered by a sniper on a Dallas street only a few blocks away.

"I think the biggest thing that we've had something like this is when JFK died," resident Jalisa Jackson downtown said early Friday as struggled to fathom the still-unsettled situation. Officers crouched beside vehicles, SWAT team armored vehicles arrived and a helicopter hovered overhead.

Protests were held in several other U.S. cities Thursday night after a Minnesota officer on Wednesday fatally shot Philando Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, the shooting's aftermath livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Thursday's shootings occurred in area of hotels, restaurants, businesses and some residential apartments only a few blocks from Dealey Plaza, where President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

The scene was chaotic, with officers with automatic rifles on the street corners.

"Everyone just started running," Devante Odom, 21, told The Dallas Morning News. "We lost touch with two of our friends just trying to get out of there."

Carlos Harris, who lives downtown, told the newspaper that the shooters "were strategic. It was tap, tap pause. Tap, tap pause," he said.

Brown said police don't have a motivation for the attacks or any information on the suspects. He said they "triangulated" in the downtown area where the protesters were marching and had "some knowledge of the route" they would take.

Video posted on social media appeared to show a gunman at ground level exchanging fire with a police officer who was then felled.

Authorities have not determined whether any protesters were involved with or were complicit in the attack and were not certain early Friday that all suspects have been located, Brown said.

Rawlings said at the news conference that authorities will likely ask some people to stay away from downtown Dallas on Friday. Rawlings said a map would be posted online showing an area where people should avoid on Friday.

Early Friday morning, there were dozens of officers of the corridor of the ER at Baylor Medical Center, where other injured officers were taken. The mayor and police chief were seen arriving there.

Four of the officers who were killed were with the Dallas Police Department, a spokesman said. One was a Dallas Area Rapid Transit officer. The agency said in a statement that 43-year-old officer Brent Thompson was the first officer killed in the line of duty since the agency formed a police department in 1989.

"Our hearts are broken," the statement said.

Theresa Williams told The Associated Press that the injured civilian was her sister, 37-year-old Shetamia Taylor.

Williams said her sister was at the protests Thursday night with her four sons, ages 12 to 17.

When the shooting began, Taylor threw herself over her sons, Williams said. She was undergoing surgery early Friday after being shot in the right calf.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott released a statement saying he has directed the Texas Department of Public Safety director to offer "whatever assistance the City of Dallas needs at this time."

"In times like this we must remember  and emphasize  the importance of uniting as Americans," Abbott said.

Other protests across the U.S. on Thursday were peaceful. In midtown Manhattan, protesters first gathered in Union Square Park where they chanted "The people united, never be divided!" and "What do we want? Justice. When do we want it? Now!" In Minnesota, where Castile was shot, hundreds of protesters marched in the rain from a vigil to the governor's official residence. Protesters also marched in Atlanta, Chicago and Philadelphia.

President Barack Obama said America is "horrified" over the shootings and there's no possible justification for the attacks.

Speaking from Warsaw, Poland, where he was meeting with leaders of the European Union and attending a NATO summit, the president said justice will be done and he's asking all Americans to pray for the fallen officers and their families. He also said the nation should express its gratitude to those serving in law enforcement.

Associated Press writers Jamie Stengle, Paul Weber and Emily Schmall in Dallas; Amy Shafer, Sarah Rankin and Benjamin Dashley in Chicago; and Kathleen Hennessey in Warsaw, Poland, contributed to this report.
BERLIN TOWNSHIP, Mich. (AP)  Three former farm fields that now are part of the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge in southeastern Michigan are hosting the return of two bird species.

The dickcissel and eastern meadowlark were commonly seen in Monroe County a century ago before disappearing. The birds have been spotted again in the former soybean fields in Berlin and Frenchtown townships, just two years after the land was last farmed, refuge officials said.
To the editor:

This letter is in response to Ronald E. Taylors letter of June 24 (The way of fools). His letters are always appreciated as they open the door to more teaching about God. He refers to my letter of June 15 (Lacking good vision). My intention was to logically show that once sin takes hold, it tends to progress even further. Also, we fail to notice that the same verse that condemns sexual immorally also condemns murder. So, why are we locking up murderers? This is a very serious matter. Sin is sin whether we want to hear it or not. Faith is predicated on obedience. Although Taylor doubts my sincerity because I dont agree with him, let me state that I have never advocated for physical violence or for lack of love or for lack of respect for those of the LGBT community as fellow creatures of God who were put on earth to glorify God. I disagree with their actions.

As a Christian I am committed to doing Gods will and that requires me to speak the truth in love and to contend for the faith. We have been told that if we dont warn people of their sins so that they can repent that we are just as guilty as they. To know what is right and not do it is a sin. I cannot change what God has said. How can anyone be silent? Mr. Taylor speaks of faith as though it involves being tolerant of everything. Damnation, sinful bodies, atonement theology, etc. are not attractive, nor reasonable qualities, according to him. Does he not believe that Christs sacrifice has redeemed us from sin, if we are faithful? Damnation is certainly not attractive and that is why we are warned against the actions that provoke it.

According to him, by warning about Gods wrath, I am standing outside the light of modernity and in the uninformed shadows of the past to justify bigotry. The modern world is still tempted by sin as it always has been. Can he name a new sin that has not been addressed by God? When did God say that we didnt belong to him (and therefore shouldnt do his will)? When were we given the right to rebel against him? When were we told to ignore His teachings? God is the same today as he was yesterday and he will be the same tomorrow. Neither he nor his love for us has changed. He still wants us to be free from sin.

Standing against sin only discriminates against Satan. Those who desire to be faithful to God will always be seeking to be closer to him through knowledge and obedience to his will. There will be no peace in this world until we all submit to Gods will, because righteousness and unrighteousness will never be compatible.

BARBARA PHILLIPS

Freeland
The System Is Broken, and There Is No Realistic Solution

By Dustin Rowles | Think Pieces | July 8, 2016 |

I moved to Little Rock, Arkansas after my first grade year and attended a school where I was one of two white people in my class. Because the predominantly black school was behind the school whence I came, they advanced me to the third grade. The next year, after my parents divorce, we did what most white people who lived in Little Rock did: We moved to one of the small cities surrounding Little Rock. There, I repeated the third grade because I wasnt that far ahead of my mostly white classmates.

I grew up in that town. It was largely segregated. All the blacks lived in one section of the city. It was called Ni**er Hill. It wasnt said with any venom. It was said matter-of-factly, because thats just what it was. There, poor black people and middle-class black people lived in the same neighborhood, on the same hill. It wasnt uncommon to see a nice, middle-class house next to what looked like an oversized cardboard box. White people didnt go there, unless on a dare. Until the year after I left and they connected my street to the Hill, there was only one exit for The Hill. Had there been a fire, the entire black population of my town wouldve lost their homes.

My family was racist. They used to say ni**er to get a rise out of me, because they knew it would. My father used to say that Abraham Lincoln was the worst President the country every had because he freed the slaves. Many of my friends were either casually racist or not-so-casually racist. The two most popular insults in the school yard were ni**er and f*ggot, uttered with the same inflection a fourth grader would use in calling someone an idiot or a poophead. I was friends with the mayors son, and the mayor threw around the N-word casually and often. At the lunch table in school, white people sat with white people. Black people sat with black people. By junior high, Id been tracked into the classes for college-bound smart kids. I honestly dont remember having a single black kid in one of those classes.

I havent been back to my hometown in probably 15 years. I dont know how much has changed, but I am guessing not that much. Most of the black people still probably live on The Hill, and the kids who used to throw around ni**er* and f*ggot now have kids of their own, and their attitudes toward gays and minorities probably havent changed that much. Their kids are probably inheriting the same attitudes, the same brand of racism. Theres no reason to think the cycle will ever stop.

I have no idea why I didnt grow up a racist trash monster. I have no idea why I would cringe and turn red every time someone in my family used the N-word. Maybe it was a healthy dose of David Letterman, and very special episodes of Growing Pains and Family Ties. Or maybe it was attending a predominantly black school for a year and a half, where I was in the minority. I honestly dont know.

I do know, however, that the only way to fix our current situation  a situation where white cops continues to kill black people at a rate of one per day  is not going to be fixed until that cycle is broken, until white people and black people in certain parts of the country are forced to co-exist. Its not going to change in many parts of the South and the Midwest until they stop treating black people as the other. The problem is, white people in places like Arkansas or Missouri or Tennessee or Alabama dont grow up with other black people. Black people live in St. Louis, or Little Rock, or Memphis. White people live outside of those cities, where parents instill in their children racism and distrust, and those white kids grow up to become cops and politicians.

The cycle is not likely to end anytime soon. The only solution is to start early, through school integration. It not only decreases the achievement gap between white and black students by a whopping 50 percent, it exposes both black and white people to one another on a regular basis. In cities like these, its the only way to end the cycle because white kids will start to stand up to their parents casual racism if they are friends with black kids.Theyll stop breeding it into their own children. It will also mean equal resources, which will mean black students will have the same educational tools to succeed as white students, and if white people and black people have the same access to a proper education, the poverty gap also decreases. We have to end separate and unequal.

This is how it has to change, but its not going to. Our politicians have set it up this way, because even our Congressional districts are gerrymandered by race. We can tweet our outrage and write think pieces all we want, but its not going to matter. Its only going to to highlight the problems. I know that for many of the people in my hometown, it only amplifies and entrenches their racism. I know for most of you, its the same. When you share that thoughtful, well-written, irrefutable Black Lives Matter article on Facebook, you may get 30 or 40 likes from your sympathetic friends, but it only agitates that racist family member, and it only brings out the hostilities of that guy you went to high school with. They are the problem. Theyre not going to change, and neither are their children.

We could vote our way to a solution, but thats not going to work, either, because the choices we are given among politicians are never going to advocate for the changes necessary to fix our problems. It goes against their interests. White men vote Republican. Minorities vote Democrat. Neither party is willing to upset their demographic balance to bring the country together.

The system is broken, and in cities like Little Rock or Jackson, Mississippi or Mobile, Alabama or Detroit or Baltimore  where the racial composition is 70 percent black or more, while the suburbs of those cities are mostly white  that brokenness is only being perpetuated by a system that keeps the races as separate and distrustful of one another as possible.

How do we fix it?

I have no fucking clue.

Dustin is the founder and co-owner of Pajiba. You may email him here, follow him on Twitter, or listen to his weekly TV podcast, Podjiba.

 'Blood Father' Trailer: Mel Gibson, Erin Moriarty, Diego Luna | How The Sundance Institute And LA Film Prize Are Aiding Inclusion 
BLOOMINGTON  A human services organization's 100th anniversary in McLean County is a celebration of volunteerism, according to a long-time employee.

"We are celebrating 100 years of neighbors taking care of neighbors," said Lyn Hruska, executive director of American Red Cross Central Illinois.

Red Cross this month marks 100 years providing services in McLean County. The Bloomington Illinois Chapter of the American Red Cross was chartered on July 26, 1916, to serve all McLean County, Hruska said.

While services, the chapter's name and its structure have evolved over 100 years, the purpose of Red Cross in McLean County remains the same, she said.

"For 100 years, this volunteer and humanitarian organization has served people in need," Hruska said. "The services are as relevant as they were 100 years ago."

"Red Cross is there when bad things happen," said Dr. Tom Nielsen, a former emergency department physician. Nielsen and his wife, Dr. Kathy Bohn, are co-owners of The Vein Specialists in Normal and are longtime Red Cross volunteers.

"But we couldn't do any of it without our volunteers," said Coleen Moore, Red Cross major gifts officer.

A movement to organize a McLean County chapter of Red Cross began in 1915 and the chapter was chartered a year later.

"In the early years, Red Cross was focused on supporting the war effort," Hruska said, referring to World War I. Red Cross volunteers served food and drink to soldiers and sailors who stopped at the Bloomington train depot and surgical dressings were prepared by volunteers.

For a time, the chapter office was on the second floor of the Bloomington YMCA, she said. "So, early on, there was collaboration" with other agencies, Hruska said.

Between the two world wars, Red Cross in McLean County evolved to respond to local disasters, such as fires and floods, and began first aid, accident prevention and nutrition classes, she said. The name was changed to the McLean County Illinois Chapter of the American Red Cross.

During World War II, blood collection services, sewing socks and surgical dressings for servicemen, nursing services and providing support for servicemen returning home were focal points for Red Cross, Hruska said.

In 1990, Red Cross moved from its longtime home at Douglas and Clinton streets in Bloomington to its current location at One Westport Court, Bloomington.

"Disaster cycle services  prevention, preparedness and response  are the centerpiece of Red Cross work today," Hruska said.

"It's priceless," Bloomington Fire Chief Brian Mohr said of Red Cross assisting families during and after structure fires.

Fire departments contact Red Cross if anyone is displaced by a fire. Red Cross volunteers may provide food and drink to residents and sometimes to firefighters, make sure that the families have clothing and shelter and may help them determine their next step, Mohr said.

"We are trying to stop the (fire) loss but Red Cross picks up the pieces from there," the chief said.

Red Cross also serves with area fire and police departments and other agencies and employers on the McLean County Disaster Council, which prepares and drills for disasters.

"There would be a huge void without them there," Mohr said.

"Those partnerships are crucial," said Sondra Hayes, Red Cross regional direct services program manager. "We all work well together."

Other services in Central Illinois include blood services, health and safety classes and services to the armed forces.

No services would be possible without volunteers, Moore and Hayes said. Red Cross has 600 volunteers throughout its 16-county Central Illinois chapter, Hayes said. Of those 600, 166 are from McLean County.

Among them are Maralon Stauter, 87, and Barb Ringger, 82, both of Gridley.

Stauter began volunteering in blood services in 1963 and became a disaster services volunteer in 1993. Ringger, who was a Red Cross voluntary swim instructor while she was a student at Illinois State Normal University, became a disaster services volunteer when Stauter suggested it in 1993.

"I was brought up in a volunteer family," Stauter said. "When you're in a small town, you volunteer a lot."

Since 1993, Stauter has been deployed on 44 national disasters, including the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York City; the Northridge, Calif., earthquake in 1994; Hurricane Katrina in 2005; and numerous hurricanes.

Ringger has responded to six national disasters, including 9-11.

"We ran a comfort station a block from ground zero," Stauter said. The twin towers were still burning. Stauter and Ringger provided shoe liners, socks, aspirin, snacks and water.

"We worked 16-hour days," Stauter said. "We heard a lot of sad stories."

How did they keep going?

"We had an aid station to run," she said. "That's what we were there to do."

Over the years, the structure of Red Cross has changed. The McLean County Chapter grew into the American Red Cross of the Heartland as the strong McLean County chapter absorbed smaller, neighboring chapters. The Heartland chapter eventually included six counties and, at its peak, employed 28 people, Hruska said.

But as management, human resources and information technology costs rose, the model of local chapters became unsustainable for Red Cross, Hruska said. Red Cross began to consider how it could merge office functions to make better use of donor dollars.

The response that began several years ago was a move toward regionalization of Red Cross services. American Red Cross of the Heartland merged with the Peoria-based chapter to become American Red Cross Central Illinois, which serves 16 counties, including McLean, Livingston, Logan, Tazewell, Woodford, DeWitt, Piatt, Ford and Marshall.

Staff was cut as employees took on regional responsibilities and as Red Cross relied more than ever on volunteers, Hruska said.

Red Cross has 15 employees in the Central Illinois chapter and six of them are based at the Bloomington office, Hruska said. Hruska also has increased responsibilities and not only is executive director of the Central Illinois chapter but is CEO of the Red Cross region that serves Central and Southern Illinois.

"The new model is effective," Hruska said. "We have not reduced services."

Nielsen agreed. "Services have stayed the same. It's being done to reduce cost and improve efficiency.

"I'd love to have everything local but there's a cost that comes with that," Nielsen said. "All companies have gone through this. The more efficient we are, the more services go to people who need it."

The Central Illinois chapter has a budget of $7.5 million. Money comes from donations, grants, special events and United Way.

"We have a close relationship with the government but we receive no state or federal funds," Hruska said.

"I am proud and humbled to be working for an organization that has done so much over 100 years," Moore said.

"It's awesome that they have been around that long," Mohr said.
BLOOMINGTON  Midwest Food Bank will receive a $1,000 donation from The Pantagraphs recent First Bite event, held at the DoubleTree by Hilton.

Midwest Food Bank is an extremely important and well-respected organization that serves a real need in our community and beyond, said Publisher Julie Bechtel. We thought it fitting that an event that celebrates our local food culture gives back to a group that is so instrumental in fighting hunger and poverty in our own backyard.

Mike Hoffman, Midwest Food Bank's director of operations, said the donation "will bless many lives."

First Bite was sponsored by the Illinois Shakespeare Festival and was attended by more than 250 guests who sampled a variety of food from some of the areas top restaurants, including Biaggis Ristorante Italiano, Swingers Grille, Tony Romas, BraiZe, Kings Table Catering, DoubleTree by Hilton, HyVee Market Grille, Ovation 10, Famous Daves and Alexanders Steakhouse.

The event also kicked off Bloomington-Normal Restaurant Week, where participating restaurants offered dinners at a special $19.99 price point, encouraging new diners to visit and regular customers to try new offerings.

Both events are scheduled to return in 2017.
BLOOMINGTON  The Not in Our Town organization will host a vigil Monday evening for the shooting victims, and their families, in Dallas, Minnesota and Louisiana.

The vigil will begin at 7 p.m. at First Christian Church in downtown Bloomington.

Willie Holton Halbert, a founding member of NIOT, said Friday the vigil is being organized to send a message to the community that "we cannot be overtaken by fear," adding that violence against anyone "is totally unacceptable."

NIOT is marking its 20th anniversary this year.

The Twin City event follows a brief service organized at noon Friday by Eureka College to remember the police officers and citizens who have lost their lives this week.

We want to show the community that we can come together and be unified during this time of uncertainty, said Eureka President Jamel Santa Cruze Bell. We want to promote a message of peace and tolerance for all.

College chaplain Bruce Fowlkes and Eureka Police Department Chaplain Willie Crane are leading the service.
It has been nearly a year since the Pew Research Center reported that Asian immigrants are elbowing Latin Americans aside and are projected to become the largest immigrant group by 2055. Policy analysis on the implications of this shift is beginning to trickle out.

There are two important issues that Asian-Americans have been trying to call attention to for years: The harm of the "model minority" myth and the invisibility of various Asian subgroups  and their unique needs  when they are all grouped together as an "Asian community."

Gerard Robinson, an American Enterprise Institute fellow, recently highlighted how the stereotype of Asian students as academic superstars is not only indeed a myth. It also hides real achievement issues for at-risk populations.

This isn't to say that many Asian students aren't high achievers. As Robinson wrote in "A Tale of Two Disparity Gaps" on the blog of the Brookings Institution, "White students' math and writing SAT scores were 64 and 18 points lower than Asians' in 2015. In fact, the combined SAT score of 1654 for Asians in 2015 saw a 54-point increase since 2006. Whites and others saw a decline during the same time."

The problem is that not all Asian students are alike.

It seems preposterous to even have to articulate this, but much like the so-called Latino community, the U.S. Asian population is wildly diverse in terms of country of origin, immigration status, education level, English-language proficiency and socioeconomic status.

Despite the folklore of the Tiger Mom overscheduling her cubs into success, Robinson notes that "many Asian students struggle in (English-language learning), reading and math classes, including some from higher-income households. In regard to an intra-Asian dynamic, Hmong, Tongan and Vietnamese populations, for example, are among the most poorly educated communities in the United States  not just within the Asian community. In fact, some black and Hispanic students outperform these populations as well as some higher-achieving Asian students."

Erroneously assuming that certain groups are high achievers inevitably results in other communities of need getting the short shrift on interventions and supports.

For instance, when policymakers look at the white-minority achievement gap, poor whites who live in the same type of poverty that stunts the academic growth of poor black and Hispanic students tend to get lost in the shuffle.

The blind spot is huge. According to Census figures, there is a 10 percent poverty rate among white non-Hispanics. In raw numbers of people, impoverished whites are approximately twice the size of African-Americans in poverty, the group with the highest rate of economic hardship (25.8 percent).

Similarly, when Asians are seen only as a homogenous group of academic high achievers  and not as a diverse population that includes immigrants from impoverished countries and refugees from war-torn regions  those who need support are overlooked. And because Asian students might not be concentrated in highly segregated or impoverished communities and school districts, they're unlikely to be targeted for help the way Hispanic and black students are.

For Asians of all ages, the remedy lies in demographic data disaggregation, a clunky term that has not captured the general population's imagination but is seen as an effective way to change the narrative of the prototypical Asian.

In California, where the Asian-American population grew by 34 percent between 2000 and 2010, Asian-American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander civil rights organizations are advancing a bill that would require California's public institutions of higher education and public health to collect, analyze and report data for up to 42 subgroups of those three broad categories.

Civil rights groups there know that the disparities among national-origin groups are stark. For example, without more nuanced collection and reporting of subgroup data, differences such as those between older adult Chinese and Vietnamese elders (who have the most chronic health conditions) and Japanese elders (who have the least) may potentially mask the reality that Japanese women are nearly twice as likely to die of cancer as Asian Indian women.

Correspondingly, adding more racial subcategories on nationwide standardized tests and breaking out performance data by subgroup could bring to light the diversity of the young Asian population's academic successes and struggles.

Ultimately, fully understanding the fastest-growing racial population in the country isn't some insurmountable dream. It's not rocket science, but it does require a societal will to choose to see this collective of Asian ethnic groups as diverse and multifaceted, rather than as homogenous and monolithic.
ST. LOUIS, Mo. (AP)  A suburban St. Louis police officer was "ambushed" during a traffic stop Friday and critically injured when he was shot at least once from behind as he walked to his patrol car to check the suspect's driving status, authorities said.

Antonio Taylor, a 31-year-old black man who was paroled in 2015 after serving time on a federal weapons charge, is charged with assault of a police officer, armed criminal action and a felon in possession of a firearm, St. Louis County Prosecutor Bob McCulloch said Friday.

McCulloch said there's no evidence of any dispute between Taylor and the officer before the gunfire. Ballwin Police Chief Kevin Scott said he "can't even begin to speculate" about a motive, including whether the shooting involving the white officer, a nine-year police veteran, had racial overtones.

Authorities have not named the officer, and the criminal complaint identifies the officer only as "M.F."

The shooting followed the previous night's attack in Dallas that killed five officers and wounded seven during a protest over the deaths of black men killed by police this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

The officer was walking to his car after the initial conversation with the motorist he stopped for speeding when that driver "advanced quickly" on him from behind, firing at least three shots, Scott said. The officer "had no chance at all" to pull his handgun and "was completely helpless," Scott said, noting the encounter was recorded by the police car's dashcam.

"Make no mistake: We believe during this investigation that Ballwin officer was ambushed, period," St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar said.

After the shooting, Belmar said, the suspect sped away before an officer from another police department spotted the car about 4 miles away. The suspect abandoned his vehicle and fled on foot before being arrested about five minutes later, Belmar said.

The suspect was on probation for a weapons violation in St. Louis, Belmar said, had been on probation for a stolen vehicle in Oklahoma and was picked up on a gun charge in California, drawing a prison term for being a felon in possession of a firearm. He was paroled in March 2015.

Citing his concern about the shooting and the Dallas tragedy, Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon opted against leaving Friday for an eight-day overseas trade mission as planned and instead would return to Missouri from a Philadelphia event, spokeswoman Channing Grate said.

The shootings of officers in Ballwin, Dallas, Tennessee and Georgia in a 24-hour period prompted police agencies regionally and elsewhere in the U.S. to take precautionary safety measures. Earlier Friday, St. Louis Police Chief Sam Dotson said his city's law officers will work in pairs until further notice because of the Dallas killings, and that all officers must wear bullet-resistant vests when on duty outside of police stations.

Belmar said his department has gone to 12-hour days now through the weekend, given the national debate about policing and minorities.

"It's an unfortunate state of events we're dealing with right now," he said. "I do understand the silent majority out there supports us."

Taylor is being held on $500,000 cash bond and is expected to be arraigned on the felony charges Monday morning.

___

Associated Press reporters Maria Fisher and Bill Draper in Kansas City, Summer Ballentine in Jefferson City, Missouri, and AP researcher Jennifer Farrar in New York contributed to this report.

___

BALLWIN, Mo.  A Ballwin Police officer was in critical condition after he was shot in the neck during a traffic stop late Friday morning, police said.

The officer had stopped the car for speeding on northbound New Ballwin Road about 11 a.m., police said. As the officer went back to his car, the driver got out, "advanced quickly" and fired three shots at the officer, police said.

Said St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar: "Make no mistake, we believe that Ballwin officer was ambushed."

The gunman fled north on New Ballwin Road and was captured in Manchester several miles northeast of the shooting scene, after jumping out of the car and running, police said.

A semiautomatic handgun was recovered, according to St. Louis County Police, who are taking over the investigation.

The male officer was taken to Mercy Hospital St. Louis, in Creve Coeur, where he was in critical but stable condition, "fighting for his life," Ballwin Chief Kevin Scott said at an emotional press conference Friday afternoon.

"Today my heart aches for men and women of Ballwin police department and entire law enforcement family," Scott said.

An in-car camera caught the shooting on video, Scott said. He urged anyone with any video of the incident to call police.

The suspect, 32, had a weapons violation out of St. Louis, for which he was put on probation. He was picked up with a firearm in California and paroled in March 2015. His name will be released once warrants are issued, police said.

Police had no information about motive.

Scott said this is a very "devastating time for us emotionally."

"Emotionally, our relationship with this officer and the fact that it was one of ours is very, very difficult to deal with," Scott said.

St. Louis County Executive Steve Stenger called it a "tragic act."

"We want them to know we appreciate work they do and risk they take every day," he said of police. "We stand by those who have stood by us during difficult times like this."

The attack happened along New Ballwin Road south of Old Ballwin Road. A suspect was arrested in the area of Burgundy Lane in Manchester.

An older-model blue Ford Taurus with an Illinois temporary license plate, believed to be the car the gunman used, was found in that area, where it had knocked down a mailbox post. The suspect was captured nearby after a foot chase.

'They all need our prayers'

A woman living in the 300 block of New Ballwin Road near the scene of the shooting said she heard two gunshots and ran out her front door to see what happened. After seeing the wounded officer, she grabbed a towel to put on his neck to try to stop the bleeding.

"I tried to help the officer," the witness said. "I just hope he's OK."

The woman who helped the officer said she isn't trained as a nurse or first responder. "I'm just a mom," she said.

She said her friend called 911 while a nurse performed CPR.

Other residents living near the scene of the shooting said they heard gunshots but didn't know what they were.

"I thought it was kids or firecrackers or something," said a resident on the street. "I'm looking outside at many, many police officers. They all need our prayers."

Suspect tackled, arrested

A landlord from Phoenix, Danny Luster, was doing work on a home he owns at Valley View Drive and Lenjer Drive in Manchester when he saw the suspect run behind some houses. He said pursuing police tackled the man and subdued him with a Taser.

He said he overheard police say they had found one gun but were looking for another.

Luster said the arrest was made in the back yard of Liz Lavin's nearby home, in the 700 block of Valley View.

Lavin said she was watching CNN coverage of the Dallas police killings when she heard her kitchen door open and close, causing her dog to bark furiously. She said she initially thought it was her boyfriend, and within seconds saw police swarm her back yard.

She heard an officer shout, "We found the weapon!"

Lavin said she never saw the suspect, and has no idea who had opened the door. She said police checked inside her house, kept part of her yard roped off into Friday afternoon and searched nearby woods.

Ballwin, with a population of about 30,000, is in west St. Louis County, along Manchester Road, west of Highway 141.

Officer 'cautious,' careful

Ballwin Alderman Raymond Kerlogan, of Ward 4, said the officer who was shot had taken him on a a ride-along on Tuesday.

"I spent about four hours with him," Kerlogan said. "Just watching him, how cautious he was."

Kerlogan said he remained in the police car when the officer stopped someone and ran the person's drivers license. He recalled the officer being "very conscious" and careful when approaching the vehicle.

Kerlogan called the officer a "caring" and "great guy."
The issue of climate change has large implications towards every sector of society and to every person from all walks of life. In an attempt to learn about the negative effects of climate change and how we can all work together to counteract these, experts now believe that climate change is an educational issue as well. Now, an ever-increasing number students are beginning to understand how climate change affects us adversely and the extent to which it does.

It is saddening to learn that a lot of people are still uneducated on climate change, as per Live Mint. Studies find that 7 out of 10 Americans are not very concerned about how climate change can hurt us. Yale researchers have even found out that 40% of adults have never even heard of climate change and what it is. This is much worse in less developed countries, for example in India, wherein this figure rises up to about 65%.

According to a report from The Daily Star, education and climate change can work together in three distinct ways. The first way is that education is a primary way of filling knowledge gaps. As mentioned before, there are still a lot of people who have no clue about climate change, but education can change all of that. If these education gaps were to be sufficiently filled, people could prepare themselves for the disasters that can be brought about by the changing climate.

Another way is by challenging apathy because understanding how the climate is changing can be crucial to the economy, especially in sectors such as agriculture. This also relates to the third way that education and climate change can work together, which is through innovation. This would allow us to build a better future, which would be less affected by the negativity of climate change and global warming.
When you want to get in better shape, you would normally think of signing up at your local gym or yoga studio, but that does not always have to be the case. Nowadays, a popular fitness trend is large groups of people looking for a good workout meeting at national, historical monuments and sweating it out there for free. No more need to drop hundreds of dollars on super expensive memberships; all you need is a way to get where the workout is.

This all started back when Bojan Mandaric and Brogan Graham promised each other that they would stay in shape after their college graduation, and their respective collegiate rowing careers, was behind them. However, being newly graduated college students, they did not have a lot of money to spend. So what they did was they took on one of their most difficult workouts from their college days once more: going up and down the stairs of the Harvard Stadium.

Just five years later, there are now over 800 people doing this all across America, according to a report from the Daily Mail. Known collectively as the "November Project," these groups of workout buffs would meet up at historical landmarks such as the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C and New York City's Gracie Mansion. "It creates a sentimental way to connect with your city. There's a romantic component to it, you're working out, endorphins are flowing, you're meeting cool new people," says Mandaric.

The November Project has gained a massive following since it has begun. This has led to news site WIRED likening it to a cult. It is a great way to meet several like-minded people that will support you as you get through even the most grueling of workouts and the best part is that joining is completely free!
Due to the pervasiveness of modern technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has been considered as a great asset, especially when it comes to precision medicine. Following the previous reports about AI's potential in cancer and Alzheimer's disease detection and treatment, artificial intelligence is now ready to take on the challenge in blindness prevention.

Today, combining the field of medicine and artificial intelligence is no longer new and surprising, instead it has become very promising. But what is more interesting is the fact that the AI is not only invading the field of medicine but also the existence of its broad and expansive subspecialties.

Artificial Intelligence In Eye Medicine

Google DeepMind and London's Moorfields Eye Hospital have recently collaborated to create an artificial intelligence-based platform that will determine eye diseases from scans. According to Daily Mirror, the collaboration will use artificial intelligence to detect early signs of conditions, which are often missed by humans, in a million anonymous eye scans.

"Our research with DeepMind has the potential to revolutionize the way professionals carry out eye tests and could lead to earlier detection and treatment of common eye diseases such as AMD [Age-Related Macular Degeneration]," Moorfields Eye Hospital's National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center in Ophthalmology director and professor Sir Peng Tee Khaw said, as per BBC News. "With sight loss predicted to double by the year 2050, it is vital we explore the use of cutting-edge technology to prevent eye disease."

How Artificial Intelligence Can Help In Eye Diseases Diagnosis

As for the project's mechanism, the artificial intelligence-based system will be reviewing blood test results and look for signs of deterioration. Then, it will reportedly send an alert to an appropriate member or staff if it would detect any problems.

Through the partnership with Google DeepMind, experts are hopeful that an artificial intelligence-based method can help in the examination of scans with greater efficacy and better accuracy compared to the traditional approaches. With that said, experts are optimistic it can lead to the early detection, intervention and prevention of eye diseases such as blindness, diabetic retinopathy and AMD, Engadget notes.

DeepMind Aims To Detect Two Specific Eye Conditions

Despite the criticisms over the collaboration, DeepMind aims to detect two specific eye conditions. These are the wet age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, which is considered as the most common cause of blindness worldwide, The Verge reveals.

"There's so much at stake, particularly with diabetic retinopathy," DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman told The Guardian. "If you have diabetes you're 25 times more likely to go blind. If we can detect this, and get in there as early as possible, then 98 percent of the most severe visual loss might be prevented."

In the United Kingdom, two million people are living with vision loss and almost 360,000 recorded cases were blind or partially sighted. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), on the other hand, is affecting more than 600,000 people and it has been predicted that around 700,000 people will have late-stage AMD in the U.K. by 2020.

Do you think artificial intelligence has the potential to help in blindness prevention? Share your thoughts below and follow Parent Herald for more news and updates.
Netflix renewed "House of Cards" for Season 5 early this year, but talks are that it could very well be its final season after showrunner Beau Willimon has departed the series. However, a spinoff to the series could take off, but it might not include Kevin Spacey. Will fans embrace this idea?

Speaking with Express, Michael Dobbs, one of the show's executive producer and the writer of the novel from which "House of Cards" is based, confirmed that a spinoff to the Netflix drama is possible. He said that "House of Cards" is a "hell of a brand," which has existed successfully as a novel, a British and American TV series for the last 30 years. It could very well continue with more stories.

Dobbs, who used to serve in politics in the U.K., is working double time with the new showrunners of "House of Cards" Season 5, following the exit of Willimon. The show is expected to return in early 2017, as per its usual time schedule, thus it has been keeping Dobbs busy to actually begin working on the spinoff.

However, he's not completely shutting down the idea. "It is a global brand, so the question arises: what do we do with a global brand?" he told Express.

However, should the spinoff happen, it's unclear if Kevin Spacey could become part of the show, too. The latest on the scuttlebutt is that his character, Frank Underwood, might not even survive "House of Cards" Season 5.

Speculations are that President Underwood will be murdered in the upcoming season of "House of Cards" by no less than his wife, Claire Underwood, as Parent Herald previously reported. Claire breaking the fourth wall in the final episode of Season 4 was supposedly a clue to the next season, per a fan speculation on Reddit. That used to be Frank's own thing in the series, but now Claire is also part of it.
"Canadians can now submit their names for possible nomination to the Senate, with new changes announced by the Liberal government on Thursday.Under an interim process announced by the Liberals in December, potential senators had to be nominated by a community organization. But Canadians are now able to apply directly to fill vacancies in the Senate."More:I can think of a few worthy candidates right here on the forum. :smile:


Seven Latin American countries have experienced a significant increase in the number of 'abortion pills' requests following a declaration of Zika outbreak in the said region.

In November 2015, the health alert which was issued by PAHO (Pan American Health Organization) created panic among several Latin American countries. Because of the potential risk of Zika-related birth defects, an issue of national emergency declarations urging women to avoid pregnancy was made by these Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil according to a report on STAT News. The number of women in these countries, who are requesting abortions, has alarmingly swelled compared to before the Zika outbreak. However, in countries without health advisories on Zika outbreak, no increase in abortion requests happened.

Data on abortion requests was collected by the University of Texas researchers from WoW website (Women on Web). Through WoW, women can actually submit abortion requests, keeping these women in touch with their doctors. In Latin American countries where abortions are restricted, illegal, or unsafe, women resort to WoW as cited on ABC News.

An infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt, Dr. William Schaffner noted that the rising abortion requests emphasize a "cut off" between Zika-related pregnancy warnings and available resources for women to prevent pregnancies. "Although advisories, recommendations, advice have been given in many of these countries that women delay their pregnancies, the tragic disconnect was that services enabling couples to prevent pregnancies were not often provided," Dr. Schaffner told ABC news.

Although the said research draws a connection between the timing of the Zika-related advisories and the rise in abortion requests, no causal link can be conclusively determined. According to Dr. Frank Esper, a pediatric infectious disease doctor at the University Hospital at Case Medical Center in Cleveland, the rise in abortion levels in areas with Zika should not be directly linked to the Zika outbreak.

"It does not surprise me that in a situation where the risks may be high, and fear and anxiety even higher, women are making very difficult reproductive health decisions," asserted Dr. Jennifer Ashton, an obstetrician/gynecologist.

WHO (World Health Organization) estimated around four million individuals in the Americas will eventually contract Zika virus infection through 2017, including pregnant women in the U.S. Although abortion laws are rather different in the United States than in Latin American nations, Dr. Christine L. Curry of the University of Miami predicts related challenges. "Legality, access, and affordability are three different things," she said. "Many women have problem with access to care even if abortion is legal," Curry said.
"American Horror Story" Season 6 spoilers and details about the FX series remain scarce as the cast and crew remain tightlipped about the upcoming season. However, recent updates reveal that the show will be going through some major changes. Does this mean "AHS" is cancelled after Season 6?

This article contains spoilers. Read on if you want to learn more about the details of this story.

"American Horror Story" Season 6 will be having its shortest number of episodes next season, reports Carter Matt. According to the publication, the FX thriller's upcoming season will only have ten episodes to air.

Up until Season 5, the publication notes that "American Horror Story" had 12 episodes as its lowest episode count so far. Aside from the drop in the episode order for next season, the publication noted that the series will also be changing its airing schedule.

These changes led to speculations that "American Horror Story" Season 6 will serve as its series finale. After all, the FX series recently unveiled the logo for the upcoming season, which showed the number six connected to a question mark in red.

"AHS" Season 6 has been keeping its plot and details under wraps and it remains to be seen what the upcoming season will be about. E! News reports that Cheyenne Jackson will be returning to the series for Season 6.

"Right now, we're shooting 'Horror Story.' I won't be able to promote the album 'till we're done, by the end of the year," he said.

FX also recently announced that "American Horror Story" Season 6 will premiere on Wednesday, Sept. 14 at 10 p.m. This refutes the aforementioned speculation that the series will change its airing schedule since Season 5 aired its episodes on Wednesday nights.

Do you think "American Horror Story" Season 6 will serve as the series finale? Share your thoughts in the comments section below!


First Lady Michelle Obama is known to champion education in women in America and around the world. Her hand in many policies and projects on education is evident. But her visit to a London's all-girls school back in 2009 has reportedly made a huge impact that the girls who have heard her talk saw marked improvement in their grades and test scores.

The Conversation reports that Michelle Obama went to the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School while her husband, Pres. Barack Obama, attended the G20 summit in 2009. She met with 37 young girls from the ages of 11 to 16, who were able to listen to her speech. She emphasized to the girls just how much her education helped her get ahead in life, even if her family didn't have much in terms of privileges.

"I wasn't raised with wealth or resources of any social standing to speak of," said Michelle Obama in her speech, per Raw Story. She used herself as an example of what can happen when ordinary girls "are loved and nurtured by the people around them."

Photo: First Lady Michelle Obama greets students from Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School... http://t.co/fOA91gevXo pic.twitter.com/EgFqQFMMR8  Barack Obama News (@ObamaNews) September 14, 2014

The children at the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School who met Michelle Obama were not from privileged backgrounds as well. According to Telegraph, some are refugees and many come from black or minority families.

But when the First Lady talked, they listened with so much intent that the impact even surprised the school teachers. "The girls really took on board the message about working hard," said Jo Dibb, the head teacher in the Telegraph report.

In a study of the students conducted by TES, it was learned that there had been a "very striking" increase in the students' grades and test scores as of 2012. The school itself has been doing well and was not considered as low-performing institution, but the visit and the talk by Michelle Obama still made a big difference.

Experts note on the importance of role models that can inspire school children. Schools should see to it to find resource speakers who can make the connection, which is what First Lady Michelle Obama did when she told the kids she was just like them when she was younger.
San Francisco, California has long grappled with its homelessness problem. Just recently, it was reported that city officials in San Francisco are planning to slap taxes on tech companies to help curb its homelessness problem.

The proposal, called the Homeless and Housing Impact Technology Tax, would require tech giants to pay a 1.5 percent payroll tax. It aims to use the taxes on building programs for the city's homeless people and to help solve San Francisco's affordable housing market problems, The New York Times reported.

Eric Mar, one of San Francisco's Board of Supervisors, said tech companies in the city aren't "paying their fair share," the news outlet added. If implemented, the tax hike would raise about $140 million annually that would balance the city's $9.6 billion budget.

"The surge in housing demand brought on by the rapid growth of tech sector and its highly paid workforce makes it increasingly difficult for working people to remain in their homes in San Francisco, live near where they work, and contribute to our city," Mar said in an email quoted by CNET.

Mar believes that the proposal will better encourage small businesses' operation. The tax plan would also implement cheaper registration fees for small businesses that have gross receipts of $1 million or lower.

Most Expensive City

San Francisco has surpassed New York in recent years when it comes to rental markets, earning the status as the United States' most expensive city. One-bedroom rental houses in San Francisco cost about $3,510 per month, Curbed noted.

Around 6,700 homeless people are on San Francisco's streets, with the city's overall population reaching approximately 865,000 according to the San Francisco Chronicle. On Wednesday, June 29, the San Francisco Chronicle and around 80 other news organizations teamed up to reduce or end the city's homelessness problem and improve homeless people's quality of life.

Who Will Be Affected

San Francisco's proposed tax hike will affect big companies like Twitter, Uber, and customer service firm Zendesk, Business Insider reported. Twitter, along with five other tech companies, was previously granted with a tax break, which exempts the tech giant from paying payroll taxes and stock options as long as its headquarters is situated in the city.

That tax break deal made the involved companies save $34 million in payroll tax in 2014. San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee said the tax break helped developed the city's rougher Mid-Market and Tenderloin neighborhoods.

The proposal is facing a tough fight to gain approval. For the proposal to be implemented, six out of 11 Board of Supervisors members and two-thirds of voters should support the measure.
After hours of searching, authorities have finally found the father who fled away with his 4-year-old son following a dispute with his wife. The take-off prompted an AMBER Alert that immediately had a swift response through a police search and arrest.

Plymouth Patch reports that an alert was issued at 6 pm on Thursday when Arthur Moniz, 36, went away from home and took his son, Noah Moniz, along with him. As per BNO News, the father was last seen with his son at the Indian Head Campground.

After an AMBER alert was issued, authorities searched for the missing father and son. They were soon located in Marion on Route 195 where both were found safe.

The father, according to BNO News, was reported to be driving a 2004 gray GMC with MA license plate 189RJ2 but Plymouth Police Department tweeted that he shifted to a gray Nissan with an unknown plate number. They tweeted later that Moniz was found and his 4-year-old son was taken to custody (via Plymouth Patch).

What Is An AMBER Alert?

AMBER Alert stands for America's Missing Broadcast Emergency Response. As per its official site, the alert system started in 1996 when Dallas-Fort-Worth broadcasters and local police wanted an early warning resoponse that will help find abudcted children.

It was named after Amber Hagerman, a kid who was kidnapped in Arlington, Texas before she was murdered. Other states soon picked up the service after finding the system promising.

The State of Child Abduction In The U.S.

Parents.com shared some quick child abduction facts in the United States. Every 40 seconds a child becomes missing or abducted. In 2001, the FBI's National Crime Information Center received 840,279 reports of missing adults and children. Around 750,000 of those reports were estimated to be children.

Family kidnapping is the most common type which comprises 49 percent of reported abduction incidents. Acquiantance kidnapping follows at 27 percent and stranger kidnapping is at 24 percent. Children under 6 are the frequent victims of family abduction.

Know more about AMBER alert by watching the video below. Share us your thoughts on the Comments section below and follow Parent Herald for more news and updates.
"The Walking Dead" Season 7 could see dynamics change starting with Negan (Jeffery Dean Morgan) and Lucille killing off an Alexandria survivor. While past quips of a "beloved" character says "The Walking Dead" Season 7 premiere is the end of the road for Glenn Rhee (Steven Yeun), Carl Grimes (Chandler Riggs) may not be safe from Negan and Lucille.

The Hollywood Reporter cites "TWD" executive producer Greg Nicotero in how the death in "The Walking Dead" Season 6 finale will translate to the plot. "Knowing the fact that any death changes our characters and changes our people in a very dramatic way, what's exciting about season seven is how a death - any death - changes people and propels us in a different direction," Greg Nicotero said.

ComicBook proposes that the murder Negan and Lucille committed in "The Walking Dead" Season 6 finale could unhinge Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus). Citing fan photos of "The Walking Dead" Season 7, Comicbook reports that Daryl Dixon could be joining Negan and The Saviors.

"The Walking Dead" fans would recall Norman Reedus saying they should worry about Daryl Dixon. In the past, Daryl Dixon came to cut an invincible figure much like Michonne (Danai Gurira) did. Throw Daryl Dixon or Michonne into any Walker horde and fans easily predict who will win.

The advent of Negan in "The Walking Dead" Season 7, however, shakes up all the comfort zones in "TWD." Daryl Dixon is already in a right state over Dwight (Austin Amelio) for killing Denise and Negan could easily mine this in "The Walking Dead" Season 7.

In "The Walking Dead" comic book canon, Negan and Carl Grimes were seen becoming chummy after the horror of "The Walking Dead" Season 7 premiere. According to ComicBook "The Walking Dead" executive producer Scott Gimple said that the AMC version may retell the story between Negan and Carl Grimes with someone else.

With this plot, the only thing standing between the Negan and Lucille tandem and Carl Grimes, Rick's (Andrew Lincoln) boy is as likely to die as Glenn Rhee in "The Walking Dead" Season 7 premiere. Daryl Dixon, Carl Grimes and Glenn Rhee's fates will be hanging in the balance in different ways when AMC airs "The Walking Dead" Season 7 premiere on October 9.
"Star Trek Beyond" is going to portray Hikaru Sulu as gay in the upcoming movie and actor John Cho discussed details about the matter.

E! News reported that Hikaru Sulu is a main character and this will be the first time ever that a character on "Star Tre" would be portrayed as an LGBT character. Accordingly, Hikaru Sulu will even be seen having a same-sex relationship and it will be shown in the upcoming movie. He and his partner will be seen being parents to a daughter.

Cho shared in an interview that was published on the Australian newspaper The Herald Sun that director Justin Lin and co-writer and co-star Simon Pegg that they made the decision to make Hikaru Sulu be represented as a gay character in "Star Trek Beyond" as it was a nod to George Takei. Cho added that he hopes the character will show that the times are now changing.

Takei has come out as gay back in 2005 and is not married to a man. Takei played the role of Hikaru Su in the original "Star Trek" series and movies. Since ending being part of the series and the movies, he has become a prominent LGBT activist but has kept his sexuality hidden during the entirety of filming "Star Trek."

Cho added, "I liked the approach, which was not to make a big thing out [of] it, which is where I hope we are going as a species, to not politicize one's personal orientations." In the first movies of "Star Trek," the partners of Hikaru Sulu were never shown. However, in the 1994 flick "Star Trek Generations," his daughter Demora was seen as an adult.

There are many minor characters who are members of the LGBT in the "Star Trek" novels as well as comic books. Androgynous species were also introduced on "Star Trek: The Next Generation."

"Star Trek Beyond" will be out in theaters this July 22. The movie also stars Chris Pine, Idris Elba, Karl Urban, Zachary Quinton, and Zoe Saldana. Anton Yelchin is also seen in the movie but he died in a freak accident last month.
A Danish study has found that 71 percent of women undergoing fertility treatments will give birth within five years of the process. The study, which was presented at the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology conference in Helsinki, examined nearly 20,000 Danish women.

The Guardian reported that the women were undergoing fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization and intrauterine insemination. More than half of the women reportedly gave birth within two years starting fertility treatment while 65 percent gave birth within three years.

Long-term studies suggests ~3/4 of all couples that begin #fertility treatment will eventually become parents #IVF https://t.co/8IgJLplTTa  Dr Ahmed Kalebi (@DrAhmedKalebi) July 5, 2016

Age Is A Factor In Getting Pregnant

The study reinforced the previously known finding that age was the "greatest determinant of success" in getting pregnant. According to a report from Science Daily, within five years of fertility treatments, the birth rate was 80 percent for women aged below 35, 60.5 percent for those aged 35-40 and 26 percent for women aged 40 and above.

"We are now able to provide couples with a reliable, comprehensible, age-stratified long-term prognosis at start of treatment," study presenter Dr. Sara Malchau was quoted as saying. Malchau is from the Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Fertility Treatments Working

"It really does provide some encouraging news for those who are about to embark on the journey of fertility treatment - the chance of having a baby is good. There will always be individual factors that affect an individual's prognosis, but overall it shows us fertility treatments are working," Prof. Nick Macklon was quoted by a BBC report as saying. Macklon is from the University of Southampton.

According to the report, Malchau said that a healthy weight and lifestyle had better chances of getting pregnant. "Also women with a body mass index under 30 had better outcomes as well as women who didn't smoke." Malchau however qualified that the Danish government gave priority to fertility treatments, making it easier for women to continue their quest for having a child.

Do you believe in fertility treatments? Share your thoughts below.
A family from Florida met a tragic accident after a father accidentally shot his 24 year old son who lost his life. Though it was proved to be an accident, the father took the blame for the death of his son stating that "the gun didn't kill his son, but he did."

On July 3, the 63 year old William Claton Brumby took his sons to the High Noon Gun Range which is said to be the safest indoor gun range in the area. As William was showing his sons how to use the gun, fate grew dark as he fired a 22 semiautomatic pistol while he was on his last lane.

The bullet of the gun ricochet on the wall which fell on his shirt, the hot casing then startled William where he then ended up accidentally firing the gun which was aimed into the ceiling. Though it was not aimed at his 14 year old son, the bullet ricochet once again, hitting his son according to WSTP.

Emergency care came right away, but the rescuers failed to revive Stephen. He was even rushed to the Sarasota Memorial Hospital, where the staff did their best to save his live, but failed. Stephen's death was purely accidental but William can help blaming himself.

"He wanted to take us to the shooting range to spend time with us, but also teach us how to be a man," David, the 24 year old son told the reporters. "How to protect the family when it needed to be protected. It was just a complete freak accident. I cried so much yesterday that my eyes were stinging."

CBS then released an additional report stating that the family is caught in a grieving stage where William took full responsibility for what happened. Stephen's death however didn't change William's views when it comes to using gun as a defense weapon, but pointed out that gun safety and education is a must.

"Every round in the gun is your responsibility'" William said. "When it fires you need to stand to account for it. That's what I've spent the last two days doing, accounting for my operating error."

Thousands are caught in an accidental gun affiliated death each year, which makes gun safety and education important. As parents, would you place a gun inside your home for protection even if there's kids? Do let us know your thoughts through the comment section below.
The Obama Administration strongly goes against sexual assault hence the White House will no longer be visiting colleges that do not address the matter with stern concern. Colleges that do not come up with programs to reduce the number of sexual assault cases, and do not provide support systems for the victims will not be visited as well.

USA Today reported that United States Vice President Joe Biden has spearheaded the decision and the Obama administration supported the initiative. This comes after Biden wrote a letter to the victim of Brock Turner, who formerly studied in Stanford and was given only a very light sentence as per the opinion of the people.

In one part of Biden's letter, he said, "You were failed by a culture on our college campuses where one in five women is sexually assaulted - year after year after year. A culture that promotes passivity." The Vice President noted that such culture encourages men and women to turn a blind eye on campus adding that the number of cases of college sexual assault has not decreased in the past 20 years.

Biden, Obama, their families and top White House officials are no longer visiting colleges who leave the matter unattented. Biden went on to suggest that the federal government should take away federal funding from the colleges and universities that do not address or have mishandled sexual assault cases.

Stanford University, Baylor University, and Indiana University have been part of high-profile assault cases on college campuses in recent weeks. It is unclear, however, what schools will the White House officials no longer visit but it was reported that around 300 colleges have been investigated by the federal agents.

Biden has also spearheaded the campaign called "It's On Us." This campaign encourages citizens to intervene when a person's sexual consent is being violated. He also appeared during this year's Academy Awards to talk about the campaign and encouraged Hollywood stars to change the culture.
TOM UTLEY: Forget the stroppy, whingeing young who blame us wrinklies for Brexit. Most couldn't get out of bed to vote!



Ive been LITERALLY RAPED by 17 million old people!



By Tom Utley for the Daily Mail 8 July 2016To mark the 50th anniversary of VE Day in 1995, it was my job to interview MPs and Peers about their reminiscences of that glorious day in 1945. The story that moved me most has stuck in my mind ever since.I heard it from the late Lord Merlyn-Rees, the former Labour Home Secretary  as thoroughly decent a man as Ive met, whom I was proud to call a friend.He told me that on VE Day, he was serving in the RAF somewhere in the Middle East or Africa (I forget which) when the wild celebrations of revellers came crackling over the wireless from faraway Piccadilly Circus.There was no cheering among his comrades, he said. Lost in private thoughts, none of them uttered a word to break the stillness of the evening. But one pilot rose from his place by the camp fire, walked slowly over to his Spitfire parked in the desert  and gently patted its undercarriage, as if rewarding a faithful dog for a job well done.A fortnight ago this morning, I felt a bit like that when I woke to news that I never thought I would live to hear.The comparison is a little overblown, I grant you, since boozy Jean-Claude Juncker isnt Adolf Hitler  and those of us who had campaigned for years to pull out of the European Union faced none of the physical dangers or privations of the war.All I mean is that I felt no exultation on hearing of the vote to leave. Instead, my overwhelming feeling  apart from a twinge of trepidation over the unknown future opening up to us  was an immense, quiet satisfaction over the outcome.The British people had come good, and the right side had won.I wished that my late father, the anniversary of whose death three decades ago fell in the week of the referendum, had been alive to see this day. How thrilled he would have been at the restoration of our freedom and sovereignty, for which he had battled since Ted Heath led us into what was then known as the Common Market in 1973.But the reaction of my old mans grandchildren, I regret to report, was very different. Of our four sons, the two who still live at home voted Remain  and theyve been looking at their parents ever since with reproachful eyes, as if we Brexiteers have wantonly destroyed their future and shattered any tiny chance they may have had of earthly happiness.Far more typical of their generation, the other two couldnt quite manage to heave themselves to the polling station before it closed at 10pm. Indeed, you will have been told that 75 per cent of Britons aged 18-24 voted to remain (though some put the figure at 64 per cent).But this is simply untrue. The fact is that barely four in ten in this age group bothered to get out of bed to vote  which means, by my admittedly dodgy maths, that those who didnt register a preference to stay in the EU outnumbered those who did by two to one.Mind you, this hasnt stopped their generation from whingeing and whining that theyve been betrayed by their parents and grandparents.Heavens, no! They expect us to change their nappies, feed, house, clothe and educate them  and now they say weve ratted on our duty to sacrifice our democratic rights to their half-baked opinions about the virtues of a European superstate.This week, the hysteria of the young  in the smarter parts of London, at least  was encapsulated for me by a twenty-something woman at the table next to mine outside a Kensington pub.Ive been literally RAPED, she shrieked at her friend (though the actual word she used, unrepeatable in a family newspaper, began with an F). Ive been LITERALLY RAPED by 17 million old people!(I toyed with the idea of putting her right on the meaning of the word literally, and its distinction from metaphorically, but I judged it politic to hold my tongue.)Her reaction is echoed in a side-splitting video on the Guardian website, pointed out to me by one of my Bremainer sons. To give him his due, he finds it as hilarious as I do, though I dont think the Guardian realises its funny at all.Under the heading Family rifts over Brexit: I can barely look at my parents, this features a series of distraught young people, most with Sloane Ranger accents, airing their selfie moans via expensive laptop webcams (gifts, Ill be bound, from their hated mummies and daddies).One sample, from a young woman fighting back the tears: Im tired, Im worried and Im upset. The lies and the scapegoating of the EU have finally won. And for what? A protest vote and the uncertainty of the UKs future.And heres another: We are Europeans. Were citizens of the world. We didnt vote to leave Europe but you are snatching it away from us. Sixteen and 17-year-olds werent even asked. A 90-year-old has more of a say in the rest of our lives than we do.Its their dumb incomprehension that amuses me. Clearly, its not quite true to say that they disagree with the case for Leave. More to the point, they are completely unaware that such a case exists.The explanation, say my techno-savvy friends, is that the young are locked in an internet filter bubble, which answers their searches for information with websites that conform with material theyve liked before. Thus, they only ever get to read or hear one side of any argument.But for goodness sake, darlings, dry those eyes and pull yourselves together. Its quite true that, for a while at least, the fall in sterling may add a few quid to the price-tag of the next generation of iPhones (though it should work wonders for British exports). It may even be  though I doubt it  that youll find it a little more difficult in future to up sticks and settle in St Tropez or Rome.But think of the upside. By voting to leave, your parents and grandparents have unchained you from the deck rails of the SS Brussels, fast sinking under the weight of a stateist bureaucracy that has laid waste the lives of millions of your contemporaries across southern Europe. Who knows, one day you may even be able to afford a house.At the same time, we have bestowed on you the most precious gift for which generations of your forefathers sacrificed their lives.Weve given you the right to influence your rulers through the ballot box (and shame on the tens of thousands of mostly young people who marched against democracy in London last weekend, pleading with the political elite to ignore the will of the people).From now on, your votes at elections, if you can be bothered to cast them, should actually make a difference.Whats more, those of us of a certain age (Im 62) voted Leave for entirely selfless reasons. Indeed, we were specifically warned by the hysterical Chancellor that pensions would be hit if we pulled out  and I, for one, dont expect the economy to have settled down fully by the time I qualify for mine in three years.No, we did it for you, our young, in the same spirit as that in which we pulled your hands away from electric sockets when you were toddlers.We dont expect gratitude; what parent or grandparent ever gets that? But you never know, one day, as you compare Britains fortunes with those of our former partners, you may be moved to think quietly: Thanks, mum and dad, you were right.But let me end with advice for my fellow oldies who voted Leave. The next time stroppy 18-year-olds or twentysomethings accuse you of betraying them, ask them this: Did you vote in the referendum? Or were you too busy taking selfies, splashing around in the Glastonbury mud or scratching your bottoms in bed?If they didnt quite make it to the polling station, just tell them to belt up.
A 3-year-old girl found a loaded gun in a bedroom and fatally shot herself in the head. She did not make it when they arrived in the hospital.

The child and her family are visiting at Lemoore from Southern California when the incident happened. CBS reported that "Lemoore police Detective Matthew Smith told The Fresno Bee the apartment where the tragic incident happened Saturday is occupied by two roommates who were away at the time." The gun is registered to a friend of one of the roommates, according to Smith.

How many times would gun owners have to be reminded to be responsible of their own guns? Nobody would have wanted it to happen but the fact remains, gun owners should be responsible. The gun owner in the incident together with the roommate will both be facing problems with some court charges. As the investigation shows progress, possible charges like reckless endangerment of a child resulting in death and negligent storage of a firearm could be filed.

Based on a report about the trends in gun ownership, "The household ownership of firearms has declined in recent decades." However, why are accidents like the California incident still happen? Everyday, there is a significant volume of reports about gun irresponsibility. Some parents are anxious about their kids and some kids get psychologically abused because of their parents who use guns just for fun.

US has a population of 300 Million and according to statistics, there are 270 Million registered firearms in America for civilians alone. This is almost enough to protect every child, woman, and man in this country. Nonetheless, even if America has the highest gun ownership in the globe, why is it that this country is also the highest when it comes to homicide incidents involving guns?

It may take some decades before the problem with gun use irresponsibility in America is totally solved. Share your comments and thoughts on this.
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In May Patently Apple posted a report titled "Microsoft's Panay makes it Clear: Surface is to Compete Directly with Apple." In that report we presented clear evidence that Panos Panay, Microsoft's Corporate VP for Surface, is obsessed with Apple's premium devices and plans to challenge Apple on every hardware front going forward from next-gen Surface smartphones (likely this fall), to the Surface Book, to Surface tablets and the rumored all-in-one Surface PC to take on the iMac. This has been Microsoft's plan for some time because even former CEO Steve Ballmer was pounding the table about this eventuality last October.

Microsoft has been trying to lure business users that defected to the Mac over the last decade with new macOS and iOS friendly business apps and especially Skype for Business (One, two and three). With Microsoft likely to launch their Surface smartphone this year, Microsoft is preparing a Surface smartphone video Videoconferencing device to tie into Skype as noted below. The design patent was issued to Microsoft earlier this week.

When Apple's late CEO Steve Jobs introduced iTunes for Windows, Hell froze over. Jobs knew that in order to win at something to rebuild Apple, they had to bring their software to Windows  and it succeeded beyond anyone's dream. It acted as the ultimate Trojan horse.

As the larger pool of new customers fell in love with the iPod and iTunes, Apple launched the iPhone and then the iPad dubbing them post-PC devices and the Windows base of customers followed the pied piper. Ballmer thought the iPhone was a joke until it was too late. Apple had eaten Microsoft's brain from the inside like the alien ants typically do in good episode of BrainDead.

Now Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella has taken over and super friendly with Apple and their customers. Nadella has ordered his team to create new software with much of it landing first on Apple devices knowing that they could appeal to those who were once avid Windows fans and business users.





Panos Panay has been given the green light to match all key Apple devices via the 'Surface' brand, with two of the big pieces likely to rollout between the fall of 2016 and 2017. Microsoft is out to return the favor and deliver a Trojan horse of their own until war is declared at some time in the future.

The only way to win back their former customers is to match or beat Apple at everything from PC's to mobile to and wearables devices through to AI where their biggest gamble rests.

Microsoft Bets the Farm on Artificial Intelligence

Microsoft is proud of its work on AI, and eager to convey the sense that this time around, it's poised to win. In June, Microsoft invited The Verge to its campus to interview some of Nadella's top lieutenants, who are building AI into every corner of the company's business. "Over the next two days, Microsoft showed Verge writer Casey Newton a wide range of applications for its advancements in natural language processing and machine learning.

The company, as ever, talks a big game. Microsoft's historical instincts about where technology is going have been spot-on. But the company has a record of dropping the ball when it comes to acting on that instinct. It saw the promise in smartphones and tablets, for example, long before its peers. But Apple and Google beat Microsoft anyway. The question looming over the company's efforts around AI is simple: Why should it be different this time?"

The Verge's report is an interesting read to see how Microsoft is trying to reinvent themselves as Apple did under Steve Jobs. Though one thing is for sure  Facebook, Amazon, Google and Microsoft are collectively trying to persuade the tech press that their work on delivering next generation apps based on AI will overtake the current app model that Apple has created  and that Apple is not really in the AI race.

On June 29 Patently Apple posted a report titled "Forbes Misguided View is that Apple has missed the AI Revolution."





We noted in our report that Jon Markman, a contributor to Forbes made it clear that in his view Apple wasn't even in the artificial intelligence race. According to Markman  "Apple is not built to compete in that new paradigm."

Of course Apple was thinking about AI way back in 1987 with their video about the future "Knowledge Navigator," before anyone in the personal computer world and before Facebook, Amazon and Google even existed

Then on July 3 Patently Apple posted a report titled "The Vision of Artificial Intelligence According to the Gospel of Google," That report covered the UK's Telegraph report and "exclusive" with Google about "life beyond the smartphone."

And so in the last ten days Forbes, The Telegraph and now The Verge have focused on the ones thought to be the leaders in AI. Apple apparently doesn't have the spotlight it once did with Steve Jobs. So where's Apple's CEO Tim Cook on this? Why isn't he talking it up with the press for their work in this area to dispel this image that Apple is not going to be relevant in the next wave of the internet?

On one side, you could say that Tim Cook is spending more of his time on LBGTQ issues with various Governments and on civil rights issues with the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights' Board and that they're distracting him from pounding the table for Apple's work on artificial intelligence. You could make that case but it really wouldn't stick.

On the other side, Apple still believes in secrecy instead of being bombastic about future plans and projects in the press. Yes, it's maddening like hell as a fan to see the other tech giants making their pitches loudly about their AI leadership while Apple stays silent.

Apple took their "secrecy philosophy" to new heights under Steve Jobs as "The little engine that could" story in the tech world. It made sense back then while their goal was to work in silence on their plan to kill Microsoft. But does that philosophy still matter now that they're at the top of their game? Shouldn't they use their influence to bury those trying to elbow their way to the top? For the time being, the answer is still no.

I made the point last week and I'll say it again. It was Apple who saw the potential of AI with Siri on devices before Google or Amazon ever did. So to assume AI is a Google led revolution is a little egotistical if not delusional. True, perhaps Apple had temporarily fallen asleep at the wheel and squandered their AI lead, but they've since acquired Vocal IQ who once called Siri a toy. Apple's next-gen AI technology will no doubt be able to go toe to toe with Google Amazon and others. Vocal IQ's technology is extensive by covering an auto-pilot driver assistance, home automation and wearables.

Apple is far from missing the post-mobile revolution which is still years away from being meaningful and making money. Apple is moving Siri further into Apple TV and will bringing it to the Mac this fall.

So in the big picture the so-called leaders in AI are still just big talkers. And specifically, Microsoft's CEO getting all excited about wearing his HoloLens and talking up its potential is cute in business and yet I can't see executives and general workers walking around the office with big gawky goggles on just so that they could see invisible calendars on the wall.

In the end, it'll be about delivering AI in real products with real solutions that a company can build a business around. Otherwise it's just another Google Moon Shot concept that's dreamy but useless. And in the end, Apple will be one of the leaders in this race even if the little cabal are trying everything they can to elbow Apple out of the future. It's just not going to happen.

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Imprisoned Iranian Journalists Granted Brief Reprieve from Prison

07/08/16

Source: International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran



Left to right: Ehsan Safarzaei, Ehsan Mazandarani and Afarin Chitsaz



After eight months in detention, newspaper columnist Afarin Chitsaz was released from Evin Prison in Tehran on July 5, 2016 on 10 billion rials ($324,000 USD) bail until her appeal hearing, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran has learned.

Two imprisoned reformist journalists who were apprehended on the same day as Chitsaz during a wave of arrests by the Revolutionary Guards were meanwhile temporarily released. Ehsan Mazandarani and Ehsan (Saman) Safarzaei were each granted three-day furloughs (temporary leave) to visit their families, according to the Campaigns sources.

Mazandarani, the editor-in-chief of the reformist Farhikhtegan daily newspaper, had been on hunger strike since May 17, 2016 to protest the resumption of his interrogations and his transfer to solitary confinement in Evin Prisons Ward 2-A, which is controlled by the Revolutionary Guards. Mazandarani is also protesting the charges laid against him and the authorities refusal to free him on bail until the Appeals Court meets to rule on his seven-year prison sentence.

Mazandaranis health has steadily deteriorated due to his hunger strike. Shortly after he was hospitalized following a heart attack, Mazandarani and his family were assaulted by a prison guard in his hospital room on June 10, 2016.

Chitsaz, Mazandarani, Safarzaei and the prominent reformist journalist Issa Saharkhiz-who was hospitalized on March 9, 2016 after being denied timely medical treatment for the effects of his successive hunger strikes-were all arrested by the Revolutionary Guards on November 2, 2015 and accused of being part of a foreign-instigated infiltration plot to spread propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Saharkhizs trial was postponed after his hospitalization. On July 3, 2016 he declared from his hospital bed that if the Judiciary continues to keep his case in limbo, he would demand to be returned to prison where he would resume his hunger strike, according to the reformist websiteKaleme. He has been charged with propaganda against the state, insulting the supreme leader and the judiciary chief and assembly and collusion against national security.

At the time of the large wave of arrests, Revolutionary Guard-affiliated websites claimed there was a fifth journalist among the detainees. Months later the unnamed person was revealed as Davoud Assadi, a marketing manager at a private company in Tehran and the brother of the dissident Iranian journalist Houshang Assadi. Houshang Assadi, who lives in exile in Paris, told the Campaign in April 2016 that Davoudi Assadis arrest was a warning to me and other political activists based abroad.

Chitsaz, who wrote for Iran, the official daily newspaper of the government of President Hassan Rouhani, was beaten during her interrogation sessions in prison. Her mother, Maryam Azadpour,told the Campaign in May 2016 that she would be filing a complaint with the Judiciary.

They blindfolded my daughter and beat her with a water bottle to get a confession out of her, said Azadpour. The abuse was not carried out by the main interrogator, who was very respectful towards her. But in any case, we will pursue this matter with the case judge.
U.S. House Passes Legislation To Block Sale Of Boeing Airliners To Iran

07/08/16

Source: RFE/RL

The U.S. House of Representatives has approved legislation aimed at blocking the sale of Boeing airliners to Iran, a deal that was authorized under Tehran's year-old nuclear deal with world powers.

By voice vote late on July 7, lawmakers passed amendments to a spending bill blocking a deal for 109 aircraft Boeing had agreed to sell or lease to IranAir in the next few years. The House later passed the spending bill by 239 to 185.

The Obama administration has said it will veto any legislation that undermines the nuclear agreement with Iran. But the sponsor of the legislation blocking the Boeing deal, Representative Peter Roskam, insisted the aircraft could be used by Iran's Revolutionary Guards.

"To give these types of planes to the Iranian regime, which still is the world's largest state sponsor of terror, is to give them a product that can be used for a military purpose," the Illinois Republican said.

He claimed the Boeing aircraft could be reconfigured to carry ballistic missiles or rocket-propelled grenades.

Democrats said the legislation was part of a broader GOP strategy to undermine the nuclear deal, which was unanimously opposed by congressional Republicans.

Based on reporting by AP and PressTV

Copyright (c) 2016 RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org
Queen's portrait unveiled at Archers' Hall in Edinburgh

7 July 2016BBC NewsA new full-length portrait of the Queen commissioned to mark her 90th birthday year has been unveiled in Edinburgh - in front of the monarch herself.Commissioned by the Royal Company of Archers, the Queen is pictured in the ceremonial robes of The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle.Nicky Philipps's work, produced from a sitting at Windsor Castle, will hang in the dining room at Archers' Hall.Her earlier portrait of the Queen was used for a Diamond Jubilee stamp.That work is on permanent display in the Throne Room at Buckingham PalaceAnother of Philipps's paintings - a joint picture of princes William and Harry - was commissioned by the National Portrait Gallery in London in 2010.The latest painting shows the Queen standing at the top of the staircase at Archers' Hall, the base for the Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland.Philipps, who attended the unveiling with the Duke of Buccleuch, said: "It was an enormous privilege to paint this portrait... and I very much hope the Archers feel it is a worthy representation of our monarch."Earlier in the day, the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh took part in a thanksgiving service for the Order of the Thistle - the greatest order of chivalry in Scotland - at Edinburgh's St Giles' Cathedral.
Iran plant blaze not act of sabotage: Minister of Petroleum

07/08/16

Source: Press TV

Iranian Minister of Petroleum Bijan Zangeneh says a raging blaze at a petrochemical plant in southwest Iran has not been caused as a result of an act of sabotage.



Iranian Minister of Petroleum Bijan Zangeneh is seen at Bou Ali Sina plant at the industrial zone of Mahshahr in Khouzestan Province, where a fire has erupted on a storage tank. (File photo)

Iranian Minister of Petroleum Bijan Zangeneh is seen at Bou Ali Sina plant at the industrial zone of Mahshahr in Khouzestan Province, where a fire has erupted on a storage tank. (File photo)

The Iranian minister has traveled to the site of the blaze at the industrial zone of Mahshahr in Khouzestan Province to personally supervise attempts to extinguish the fire, which erupted in the Bou Ali Sina plant of the zone on Wednesday.

Speaking to reporters on Friday, Zangeneh said the blaze was not caused as a result of an act of sabotage and rather erupted due to technical issues, Fars news agency reported.

Meanwhile, people in Saudi Arabia and some of its allied countries have taken to social media to express joy that such an incident has happened in Iran. Zangeneh described such behavior as unfortunate.

Unfortunately, certain neighboring countries have expressed joy following the [eruption] of the blaze, he said, adding, A Muslim country shall not rejoice at the harm done to another Muslim country and shall [rather] express sadness.



Fire is seen raging on a tank at the Bou Ali Sina plant at the industrial zone of Mahshahr in Khouzestan Province.

Fire is seen raging on a tank at the Bou Ali Sina plant at the industrial zone of Mahshahr in Khouzestan Province.

The blaze started with an explosion in a key tower of the plant - the tallest in the Middle East.

There have also been conflicting reports on the number of casualties. Some reports initially said several people had been killed in the incident while others said there had been no casualties.

Firefighting teams from Khouzestan Province as well as neighboring provinces are fighting the blaze and have managed to prevent it from spreading to the nearby tanks at the plant.

Zangeneh denied rumors that the city of Mahshahr has been evacuated, saying that he is currently stationed at a distance of 200 meters from the blaze and is supervising the efforts of professional firefighting teams to put out the fire.

God willing, he said, there will be complete success, soon.
Of all the issues that can arise when upgrading to Windows 10, perhaps none are more vexing than driver problems.

After all, a faulty driver can render your printer inoperable, or your display invisible. Thats why Microsoft will likely attempt to warn you before making the upgrade, either through its Get Windows 10 app or with error code 0x800F0923.

While theres no one-size-fits-all solution to driver errors with the Windows 10 upgrade, there are a couple of things you can try.

Diagnosing driver errors: Two approaches

As Windows Central points out, you should be able to identify driver problems with help from Microsofts Get Windows 10 app. To open the app, click the Windows icon in the bottom-right corner of the screen. Then, click the menu button (three horizontal lines), and click Check your PC. This will list any drivers or applications that arent compatible with Windows 10.

The Get Windows 10 app should provide a list of any troublesome drivers it finds.

Microsofts support website also lists a more technical way to check for driver errors: In File Explorer, navigate to the following file:

C: $WINDOWS.~BTSourcesPantherSetupact.log

Note that the $Windows.~BT folder is hidden from view by default. This Microsoft support page will show you how to display hidden folders and files.

Within Setupact.log, you should see a list of logged errors, each showing the file name and directory of any problematic drivers. For instance, an issue with the application Windows Sidebar would show an error like this (emphasis ours):

2015-08-06 16:56:37, Error MIG Error 183 while applying object C:Users<username>AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindows Sidebarsettings.ini. Shell application requested abort[gle=0x00000002]

How to fix driver errors when upgrading to Windows 10

Once youve identified a troublesome driver, you can check for updates that will enable you to get Windows 10.

Microsoft recommends updating drivers through Windows Update. To do so, click the Start button, type Update, then select Windows Update. In the left pane, select Check for updates, and then choose the ones you want to install. This menu will tell you whether each update is important, recommended, or optional.

Microsoft may not be able to find and download new drivers automatically, in which case you must visit the device manufacturers website to look for updates yourself. Typically, youll find drivers available through the Support section of these websites, though you can also try contacting the device maker for help.

Most driver updates come with installers, which guide you through the process after youve opened the file. If a driver isnt self-installing, youll have to update through Device Manager: Head to Control Panel > System and Security, and then clicking Device Manager under System. Find and click on the name of the device you want to update, click the Driver tab, then click Update Driver. Follow the instructions to complete the installation.

Last resort: Remove, upgrade, reinstall

If the above methods dont work, and you still want to upgrade to Windows 10 before the July 29 cutoff, you can try deleting the problematic drivers before proceeding with installation. You can attempt to reinstall the drivers from within Windows 10.

This PCWorld article should guide you through uninstalling drivers in Windows. After upgrading, follow the steps in the previous section of this article to install the drivers again.

Keep in mind that while drivers are uninstalled, you wont be able to use the devices they are tied to. Uninstalling graphics card drivers, for instance, may lower your screen resolution and limit video performance. If you cant restore these functions after installing Windows 10, you may have to roll back to your previous Windows versionthough youll have only 31 days to do so.
In March, Google put an end to its attempted invasion of the Windows desktop by killing the Chrome Apps Launcher for Windows, Mac, and Linux. The company said at the time it would remove the launcher in July.

The app launcher was an icon on the Windows taskbar that contained links to all your installed Chrome apps. The feature made it easier to get at your installed Chrome apps say, Google Drive, Maps, or Gmailwithout launching the full Chrome browser. Google said it decided to give up on the feature because most users prefer to launch Chrome apps from the browser anyway.

If youre not clear on the difference, Chrome apps are not the same as browser extensions. Chrome apps are designed to function as stand-alone programs. They are built on the Chrome platform, but exist in their own window separate from the Chrome browser.

Now that July is here, its time to figure out how to maintain easy access to Chrome apps.

Chrome has a built-in bookmarks bar shortcut for apps.

First, you want to make sure its easy to access your Chrome apps inside Chrome. By default, Google puts a shortcut called Apps in Chromes bookmarks bar. If you got rid of that bookmark because you were using the app launcher, its easy to get the shortcut back.

First, hover your mouse over your bookmarks bar and then right-click. Next, select the Show apps shortcut option from the context menu.

The Apps shortcut should now be on the far left of your bookmarks bar. Whenever you need an app just click that icon and Chrome will open a new tab at chrome://apps where all your Chrome apps are listed.

Chrome apps and the taskbar

You can still put Chrome apps on your taskbar.

Returning the apps shortcut makes it easy to access your Chrome apps in one place, but what about putting Chrome apps in the Windows taskbar? Thats still possible on an a la carte basis.

Lets say you want to have Google Keep on your taskbar. Open a new tab in Chrome and navigate to chrome://apps or click the Apps shortcut. Next, right-click on Google Keep and select Create shortcuts from the context menu. Now click Create in the pop-up window that appears.

You now have a Google Keep shortcut on the desktop, but we need to get it onto the taskbar by dragging it there with your mouse. Once thats done, Google Keep will be accessible from the taskbar with no need to open Chrome first. If you want to keep your desktop tidy, just delete that shortcutremoving the shortcut from your desktop will not affect its usability on the taskbar.

Those are just two basic ways to get easy access to Chrome apps in a post-launcher world.

[h/t to How To Geek for the remainder]
A Romanian hackers claim that he broke into Hillary Clintons private email server in 2013 was a lie, according to the FBI.

Marcel Lehel Lazar, also known as Guccifer, has boasted about the breach to various media outlets, saying in May that it had been easy.

But on Thursday, FBI director James Comey said that Lazar, who is now in U.S. custody, has admitted the claim was false.

He admitted that was a lie, Comey said during a congressional hearing on Clintons use of her own private email server.

Lazar, originally from Romania, was extradited to the U.S. and is awaiting sentencing for breaking into the email and social media accounts of various U.S. officials as well as a member of the Bush family.

He has also claimed credit for hacking an email account belonging to an advisor of Clinton named Sidney Blumenthal. Emails from that account were leaked in 2013, providing evidence that Clinton had been using a private email server during her time as U.S. secretary of state.

Only two years later did details of Clintons email server became front page news, leading to an FBI investigation.

Lazar was arrested in Romania in 2014 and claimed he had breached Clintons email server on two occasions. Clinton has always denied there was a breach.

Earlier this week, when the FBI wrapped up its investigation of Clintons email use, Comey said her actions had been extremely careless, but that he had found no grounds to bring charges against her. Comey said it was impossible to rule out that the system might have been hacked, however.

There were unsuccessful attempts to hack Clintons email server, he said Thursday, but he declined to elaborate, citing national security concerns.
The encryption methods used to secure todays internet communications wont be impenetrable forever. More powerful quantum computers on the horizon could very well crack them.

Thats why Google is testing out new cryptography that computers in the future might not be able to break.

The processing power offered by hypothetical, future quantum computers could be enough to decrypt any internet communication that was recorded today, wrote Matt Braithwaite, a Google software engineer in a company blog post on Thursday.

This could affect the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol used when visiting websites. Old information, originally meant to be secured for decades, could suddenly become exposed, he added.

The quantum computers available today, however, are still small and experimental, but the tech industry has been moving closer to making them a mainstream reality.

They represent a leap over current computers, which rely on data represented as 0s and 1s. Quantum computers, on the other hand, use qubits that can simultaneously be both 0 and 1, which can help them run far more efficiently.

Regardless of when quantum computers arrive, Google still wants to prepare for the security risks posed by them.

To future-proof todays internet communications, the search giant will deploy what its calling post-quantum cryptography and will test it using its browser Chrome Canary.

The experiment will only cover a small fraction of the connections between the browser and Googles servers, and be used on top of its current encryption algorithm.

In its test, Google is using a cryptography algorithm called New Hope. However, the test will only last two years, and Google hopes it can replace the algorithm with something better.

The post-quantum algorithm might turn out to be breakable even with todays computer, Braithwaite wrote. Alternatively, if the post-quantum algorithm turns out to be secure then itll protect the connection even against a future, quantum computer.

Users of Chrome Canary can tell if the post-quantum algorithm is in use by checking the browsers security panel and looking for CECPQ1 in the key exchange.
European Union officials are set to give final approval to a new EU-U.S. data transfer agreement early next week, after member states gave their approval to an updated text on Friday.

Privacy Shield is intended to replace the Safe Harbor Agreement as a means to legalize the transfer of EU citizens personal information to the U.S. while still respecting EU privacy laws.

A new deal is needed because the Court of Justice of the EU invalidated the Safe Harbor Agreement last October, concerned that it provided Europeans with insufficient protection from state surveillance when companies exported their personal data to the U.S. for processing.

The first draft of Privacy Shield agreement presented by the European Commission in January lacked key assurances from U.S. officials on the same matters that had concerned the CJEU about Safe Harbor.

The Article 29 Working Party, composed of national data protection authorities, remained skeptical even as the draft was amended in April, and in June the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) joined the critics. Neither the working party nor the supervisor have the power to block the deal, though, as their role is merely to advise the Commission on such matters.

The European Parliament voted, with reservations, to approve Privacy Shield in May, and on Friday representatives of the EUs 28 national governments gave their assent to the deal, clearing the way for the Commission to give final approval to Privacy Shield in a so-called adequacy decision early next week.

The European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, Vera Jourova, is scheduled to present the deal to Parliaments Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee on Monday.

The U.S. has now given the EU written assurance that the access of public authorities for law enforcement and national security will be subject to clear limitations, safeguards and oversight mechanisms, and has ruled out indiscriminate mass surveillance of European citizens data, she said Friday.

Businesses have been clamoring for the deal to be approved, as many have found their activities hamstrung by the invalidation of Safe Harbor. There are other ways for businesses to transfer Europeans personal information to the U.S. for processing.

If the transfers are between subsidiaries of the same company, they can be safeguarded by binding corporate rules defining the responsibilities of the corresponding businesses. External transfers can also be protected by model contract clauses restricting what the receiving company may do with the data. And businesses also have the option of asking people to waive their rights to European standards of privacy by consenting to the export of their personal information.

Model contract clauses could yet have their day in court, as the Irish Data Protection Commissioner has asked the Irish High Court to refer a question about their validity to the CJEU. Europes data protection authorities have also not excluded the possibility of seeking the CJEUs verdict on Privacy Shield.
While voters in November will get to choose whether to allow medical marijuana dispensaries in San Bernardino with certain restrictions, opponents of the measure might compete with another ballot item that allows dispensaries with a different set of restrictions.

The City Council voted Tuesday night to put a proposed regulatory scheme on the ballot, after making clear that the majority of them personally opposed the proposal either philosophically or in its details.

The play was forced by about 6,000 registered voters who signed a petition to put the measure on the ballot. That was more than enough to give the city only two legal options: implement the measure or put it on the ballot.

Bypassing the customary presentation on the proposals basics and why it was up for a vote, Mayor Carey Davis introduced the measure with a slideshow linking marijuana use to deadly car crashes, school dropouts, crime and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Regulation may not eliminate the black market, Davis said, alluding to the fact that marijuana is commonly but illegally sold in the city. It may only create another market to police.

Some cannabis advocates said the proposal submitted by the Upland-based California Cannabis Coalition was the wrong way to regulate marijuana. And other officials objected to the specifics of the measure, saying it was a move by outsiders with no interest in the city.

One piece of evidence they presented: No one from the California Cannabis Coalition attended Tuesdays meeting.

Twenty-two residents and others spoke against the measure and three spoke in favor of it, according to a count by Councilman Jim Mulvihill. Comments by several speakers were ambiguous, but the overwhelming majority opposed it.

Reached by phone Wednesday, California Cannabis Coalition President Craig Beresh said there was no reason to attend a meeting when the council couldnt legally vote against him.

That was a foregone conclusion, Beresh said. The bottom line is were happy to help the citizens with an issue of great importance. Its the democratic process.

Councilman John Valdivia, who as chairman of the citys legislative review committee has been trying to prepare the city for the expected passage in November of a statewide initiative legalizing recreational marijuana use, pushed for what he called a poison pill  a countermeasure that would also allow regulated medical marijuana dispensaries, but on terms more acceptable to the city.

If voters approve both the Upland groups proposal  named the San Bernardino Regulate Marijuana Act of 2016  and the citys countermeasure, only the one that received more total votes would go into effect. Otherwise, the city would be prohibited from passing any ordinances that conflict with the voter initiative.

The council voted 6-1 Tuesday to direct City Attorney Gary Saenz to draw up the countermeasure. In the same vote, they directed City Manager Mark Scott to work with a firm to prepare a poll intended to gauge residents opinions on marijuana.

Council members said they intended to put the countermeasure on the ballot only if the poll indicated the Upland groups measure was likely to pass.

Mulvihill voted against that plan, saying he opposed any measure allowing marijuana.

Putting (the countermeasure) on the ballot, I think, confuses the issue and slips something dangerous through the back door, Mulvihill said.

In addition, a second citizen group also based outside the city has submitted official notice of intent to circulate petitions for its regulatory scheme. If that group gathers enough valid signatures from registered voters in the city  3,674  that measure will be on the ballot.

Contact the writer: ryan.hagen@langnews.com; @rmhagen
Teachers will learn how to infuse technology into their classrooms at a conference this month.

The Riverside County Office of Education and the Menifee Union School District are sponsoring a four-day training session July 26 through 29 that features lessons from Google experts.

The conference is at Hans Christensen Middle School, 27625 Sherman Road, Menifee.

Michael de la Cruz, Google North Americas head of education, is scheduled to speak July 26. Days one and four are free, but days two and three have a $149 to $179 per person registration fee.

Information: 951-826-6200 or http://rcoe.k12oms.org/eventdetail.php?id=110834.

Contact the writer: 951-368-9292 or swall@pressenterprise.com
Two bodies were discovered Thursday in an area of the forest that burned during the recent San Gabriel Complex fires int he Angeles National Forest.

Authorities have not determined yet how they died.

Los Angeles County Fire Inspector Gustavo Medina said people found the bodies off San Gabriel Canyon Road (Highway 39) and called 911.

Firefighters were notified at 2:25 p.m.

Medina didnt know the gender or condition of the bodies.

Deputy Tina Schrader said deputies from the Sheriffs San Dimas station headed to the forest to meet with firefighters.

The San Gabriel Complex Fires started June 20 and was comprised of the Reservoir fire and Fish fire.

The Reservoir fire was caused by a fatal crash. A pickup truck fell over Highway 39 near Morris Reservoir and burst into flames. The driver, 53-year-old Michael Spengler, died at the scene.

The Fish fire broke out in Duarte about 90 minutes later. The most recent figures show it burned 4,253 acres. The cause is under investigation.

No structures were damaged by the fires but two firefighters suffered minor injuries.
Joseph Houseman, 63, stood in his pajama pants in front of a Kalamazoo Dairy Queen with a rifle, yelling at passersby. People called 911 and when police arrived, they tried to talk to him. He gave them the middle finger and grabbed his crotch. When one of the cops asked him to put the gun down, he told him he was acting like a prick. Did he die? Nope. Not even arrested. They took his gun, but gave it back to him the next day. Hmmm, wonder why....



On Wednesday, the same day that Philando Castile was killed by police in Minnesota, Conrad Richard Barrera allegedly robbed someone at gunpoint in Pocatello, Idaho. Police showed up to break up the armed scuffle and he was arrested a short time later in a nearby trailer park.



Robert Dear, 58, was arrested last November, after a five-hour standoff in a Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood clinic. He had a duffle bag full of rifles and handguns. He wore a homemade bullet-proof vest reinforced with coins. Two civilians were killed, four others were shot. A police officer was killed, five other officers were shot. Dear, however, is alive and uninjured.



Dylan Roof, suspected of gunning down nine people during their Bible study in a church in Charleston, was captured in a traffic stop without incident last summer. He was armed when he was arrested. He was so hungry when he was captured, police went out and bought a burger to offer him a little nosh.



I wonder what these four had in common.
Charity can begin at home, but it shouldnt stay there, according to Charlene Marie King of Corona, founder/director of the nonprofit KingMe Enterprises and its Not Forgotten Project.

A University of La Verne graduate, King, 50, left this week with eight high school and college students from California, Colorado, Nebraska and New Jersey to build homes and hope for flood victims. Theyll also revisit communities, so people there will know we havent forgotten them and just want to follow up and see how much theyve either recovered or still need help, she said.

Well be building homes and renovating flood-damaged homes in Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas. Parts of West Virginia is under water, so well probably also do debris and sewage removal there because its so bad. Well work with Samaritans Purse volunteers in West Virginia. When we return in six weeks, some of us will do relief work for fire victims in Bakersfield, King said.

Since Hurricane Katrina, King has been on a mission to build homes, conduct major cleanups, assist youth and families victimized by natural disasters, bring them hope and help and model service, leadership and compassion for students going with her.

This trip brings King full circle with the child who inspired her disaster volunteering in 2006.

I was watching a CNN report on Katrina and speculating about service projects here when my 5-year-old goddaughter Mayah said, The people in Mississippi need help, too, and so I should go there. When she was only 3, she told me God wanted her to save the world, King said, smiling.

Mayah is going with us this year for the first time. Shes 16 and old enough to go.

Amanda McCadden Harman of San Dimas went on one of the 21 trips King has made  so far  to Mississippi to do follow-up help for Katrina victims still struggling to recover and to Joplin, Missouri to aid families whose lives and homes were ripped apart by a 2011 tornado.

Now a special education teacher at the Haynes Center for troubled and abused children, Harman assured a new volunteer, Jeshua Carrillo-Ortiz of Rancho Cucamonga, the trip would be a transforming experience.

Harman met King when she participated in Kings Working On Not Disappointing Our God program at ULV in 2010. She shared Kings spiritual conviction that everyone must do service and show compassion if the world will ever be better. She said King gave her a chance to make a difference.

Ive never been afraid of hard work or getting my hands dirty, said Harman, a former college athlete. So I went with Charlene Marie to help Hurricane Katrina victims still suffering and re-building and also Missouri tornado victims. You gain a different world view when you see diverse people coming together. Problems happening with and following natural disasters dont just go away, so theres a vast amount of recovery work.

King previously worked for David and Margaret Home, the YWCA of the West End, Pomona Valley Boys and Girls Club, Positive Choices Youth Organization and Kaplan Inc.s supplemental education program and established the Sister-To-Sister program to match mentoring adults with at-risk youth.

King acknowledged life hasnt been a crystal staircase for her, but rather than dwell on the negatives of life, she prefers clinging to hope and God and using her pain to help others survive trauma and tragedy.

The pain you live through should be used to help others, she said. If you dont, youre living a selfish life and youll never find peace..

King said the KingMe name has nothing to do with my last name. Its what you do in checkers when you win and get the crown. The crown I want is a spiritual one.

Contact the writer: imani.tate@langnews.com; @ImaniTate
Disney VINYL records ARE up for auction

ONTARIO  The Friends of Ontario City Library is hosting a silent auction of Disney vinyl records to raise money for library programs and services.

Albums include The Official Disneyland/Disneyworld Album from 1980, the 1964 soundtrack to Mary Poppins, the 1963 soundtrack to 101 Dalmatians, the 1980 soundtrack to The Black Hole and the classic Mickey Mouse disco album.

Bidding will close July 28. Bids may be placed at the Ovitt Family Community Library at 215 E. C St.

Information: 909-395-2224 or focl22@hotmail.com

 Staff report

RIVERSIDE  The March Air Force Base Military Ball Committee is looking for themes for this years ball. The deadline to submit an idea is Monday. The person whose theme is chosen will win two tickets to the ball.

Information: Master Sgt. Griffey, 951-655-3999 or william.griffey.1@us.af.mil

 Manny Otiko

TEMECULA  The National Alliance on Mental Illness of Temecula Valley will meet at 6 p.m. July 20 at the Assistance League, 28720 Via Montezuma.

The guest speakers, who will follow an ice cream social, include family advocates from the Riverside University Health System  Behavioral Health and Temecula Mental Health Adult Clinic.

Information: 951-672-2089, info@namitv.org, namitv.org or NAMI Temecula Valley on Facebook

 Staff report

Forty-two recent high school graduates in Riverside County have been awarded $1,000 college scholarships from the Altura Scholarship Foundation.

A news release from Altura Credit Union stated that the awards were based on students academic record, financial need, extracurricular activities and an essay detailing their college goals.

 Staff report
The Dog Lover, a film project by Lucas Oil founder Forrest Lucas, is screening at AMC Ontario Mills 30 beginning Friday, July 8.

The fact-based drama stars Lea Thompson, James Remar and Allison Paige in a story about an animal rights activist who infiltrates what she believes is a puppy mill.

Lucas, who is executive producer, said in a February visit to his Corona plant that he wants to make educational movies with positive messages. He founded an organization called Protect the Harvest to speak out against animal rights groups.

The Dog Lover, originally called The Wrong Side of Right, premiered last summer at Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. A review in Variety said it grazes a nerve.

The film is also showing at the Laemmle Music Hall in Los Angeles, where director Alex Ranarivelo will do a Q&A on Friday. Lucas and wife Charlotte are scheduled to attend a screening in Springfield, Mo. The couple live in Indiana.

Contact the writer: fbuck@pressenterprise.com or 951-368-9551.
A man was arrested in Oklahoma City on June 28 after a months-long investigation into a sexual assault in Riverside in late 2015.

Josue Mejia, 33, is suspected of sexually assaulting a 13-year-old girl he knew in early October, said Riverside Police Officer Ryan Railsback.

The victim told police that she feared for her life as she was assaulted and believed that if a family member hadnt interrupted the assault, it would have continued.

Police say they tracked Mejia, who lived in the city at the time, to Plano, Texas following the assault and then later to Oklahoma City.

The department notified an allied U.S. Marshals Service Task Force in the state, who arrested him in June on suspicion of sexual assault. He is currently awaiting extradition back to California, police say.
Southern California law enforcement agencies and officials shared their condolences Thursday night after a protest in Dallas that ended with four officers shot to death by a sniper and several others injured.

Riverside Police Department Air Support tweeted Our thoughts, prayers & deepest condolences are with the men & women of @DallasPD & Dallas Area Rapid Transit.

The San Bernardino County District Attorney tweeted Our thoughts and prayers are with the officers and their families and the entire @DallasPD family tonight as this terrible tragedy unfolds.

Tom Domingez, president of the Association of Orange County Deputy Sheriffs released a statement after the events, which happened during a protest of law enforcement agencies and their use of force. This week two men  Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in St. Paul, Minnesota  were killed by police officers in confrontations caught on tape and shared online.

What we know is these officers were killed and injured simply for the badge they pin over their hearts, Dominguez said in a statement Thursday night. They were doing their job  maintaining law and order and keeping their community safe. In doing their jobs, these true public servants laid down their lives.

We mourn the loss of our fellow officers and their surviving family members and pray for their loved ones and the people of Dallas as they struggle to understand.

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti condemned the shooting an attack on us all.

Tonights attacks undermine our democracy and were an attack on us all, Garcetti said on Twitter. We cannot let hate spread like a disease in our country.

These officers died protecting our collective right to peacefully protest.

Many local police departments shared their thoughts and prayers on social media.

The chief of the Fountain Valley Police Department announced that the department was planning a town hall meeting sometime next week with police officers and the public.

We hope this meeting will give the us the chance to explore, among other topics, the how and the why Fountain Valley officers use force, Chief Daniel Llorens said in a Facebook post.

Llorens said he hoped the meeting would educate the public and help them build a stronger, more understanding bond with police.

Please remember that tonight (and every night) these women and men will don their safety gear and go out to form that Thin Blue Line. For you. Thank God for them and for their families.

The Orange County Sheriffs Department sent this message in a tweet to the Dallas Police Department: Our support and prayers as this tragic incident unfolds. Love to the families who lost their loved one. Lets come together OC.

Our heart breaks for Dallas tonight, the California Highway Patrols community outreach and media relations department tweeted.

The Los Angeles Police Department announced late Thursday that Chief Charlie Beck would address the Dallas shooting at Friday mornings recruit graduation. The LAPD also told City News Service that the department was prepared to respond to any situation but was not on tactical alert.

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Contact the writer: 714-796-7865 or afausto@ocregister.com
Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick called protesters who ran away from the hail of bullets that rained down on downtown Dallas on Thursday night hypocrites during an interview Friday on Fox News.

All those protesters last night, they turned around and ran the other way expecting the men and women in blue to protect them. What hypocrites! an audibly emotional Patrick said.

As Gov. Greg Abbott issued on open letter calling on Texans to calmly unite and come together, Patrick took a more combative tone. He blamed Black Lives Matter protesters for the violence against police and said people with big mouths are creating situations like we saw last night.

We have to have their back, Patrick said of police. And Im sick and tired of those who are protesting our police and putting their lives in danger.

Patrick said he saw some of the slain officers wheeled past him at a Dallas hospital Thursday night. If the violence against police doesnt stop, he said, police will stop working to protect citizens.

I do blame people on social media with their hatred toward police, he said. I do blame former Black Lives Matter protests. . . This has to stop.

His tone was diametrically opposed to Abbott, who took a more measured approach in calling for Texans and Americans to support one another in the aftermath of the tragic Dallas ambush that left five officers slain following a protest of police-involved shootings this week in Louisiana and Minnesota.

Every life matters, Abbott wrote. With each innocent life lost, we lose more of our humanity. It is time for us to unite as Texans, as Americans, to say no more.

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RELATED

Southern California law enforcement reacts to fatal shootings of officers

Leaders of Black Lives Matter condemn violence in Dallas

Inland congressional delegation reacts
As two recent fatal shootings by police officers prompted nationwide outcry Thursday, July 7, local politicians took to social media to express their opinions.

California Attorney General and U.S. Senate candidate Kamala Harris called the killings of 32-year-old Philando Castile and 37-year-old Alton Sterling senseless and all too familiar in a tweet sent Thursday afternoon. The tweet ended included the #blacklivesmatter hashtag, alluding to the #blacklivesmatter movement started in 2012 after the killing of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in Florida. The movement has grown into a chapter-based network of activists as well as a recognized tagline in social media.

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Castile was shot by police officers in his car Wednesday, July 6, outside St. Paul, Minn. Sterling was shot by a police officer outside of a convenience store in Baton Rouge, La. on Tuesday morning.

Rep. Mark Takano, D-Riverside said the killings reflect a systemic problem in our criminal justice system that cannot be ignored.

Race plays a significant role in the encounters Americans have with law enforcement, Takano said. This should offend every American and it is a challenge we must confront. All Americans must be able to trust that deadly force will not be used unequally based on the color of their skin.

The tragic deaths of #PhilandoCastile & #AltonSterling reflect a systemic problem in our criminal justice system that cannot be ignored.  Mark Takano (@RepMarkTakano) July 7, 2016

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San Bernardino assemblywoman Cheryl Brown said the shootings trouble her. She hopes law enforcement acencies and the communities they serve will eventually grow closer.

These recent incidents will further divide the trust between law enforcement and the community, Brown said via email. We must seek solutions that bring the community and law enforcement together in mutual respect.

Takano, in a written statement, said he is pleased that the Department of Justice is reviewing the circumstances leading to Sterlings death.

I hope it launches a similarly thorough investigation into the killing of Philando Castile, Takano said.

He added that he doesnt think the incidents represent the actions of all police officers.

Our law enforcement officers have a very difficult and dangerous job and a vast majority of them perform their duty honorably, Takano said. But when they take the lives of innocent people, they must be held accountable.

The Inland Empire chapter of Black Lives Matter is hosting a vigil for Sterling and Castile 7 p.m. Thursday at 4063 Mission Inn Avenue.

An open organizing/strategy meeting will follow the vigil, according to the events Facebook page.

We encourage the community to come release your emotions about the injustices on your heart and express your ideas on how to prevent them from reoccurring in our communities in the IE, the event page said.
People looking to take in a new furry family member this summer will have an opportunity to do so Aug. 5 and 6 at a reduced cost.

Assemblyman Marc Steinorth and the Humane Society of the United States will again host the Steinorth 100 Pet Adoption Event on Aug. 5 and 6 at the Redlands Animal Shelter.

Steinorth will sponsor the cost of the first 100 pets to encourage the adoption of shelter animals but to also bring awareness to legislation pending before the Senate Appropriations Committee.

Assembly Bill 976, introduced by Steinorth last year, would offer a tax reduction of up to $100 for people who adopt a pet 4 years or older or a cat from a nonprofit shelter or rescue.

This brings awareness to that legislation, Steinorth said. And it points out why and how a tax incentive or a monetary incentive will make a difference in peoples decision on how to choose their animals.

Steinorth said with four weeks left in session, the committee can still choose to act on the legislation. If the bill fails, he said he will try again.

I understand how absolutely valuable it is for us to not only find forever homes for our furry friends, but also this is really good government, Steinorth said. Local government spends about $130 million a year in maintaining their shelters.

By reducing the pet population in city or county-run shelters, more taxpayer dollars could be used toward public safety, roads and schools, Steinorth said.

The Redlands City Council on Tuesday considered reducing adoption fees to $30 for dogs and $30 for cats adopted at the shelter during the event.

Bill Miller, animal services supervisor, said 68 pets were adopted at last years event.

It was our biggest adoption day ever, Miller said.

Miller said they are already signing up volunteers to help this year.

Steinorths adoption event is also planned for Aug. 5-7 at the Rancho Cucamonga Animal Care and Adoption Center and the Devore Animal Shelter; as well as Aug. 5 and 6 at the San Bernardino Animal Shelter.

Contact the writer: sandra.emerson@langnews.com
For all his talk about winning California, Donald Trump now trails Hillary Clinton so badly that even the public lashing she is facing over her email scandal appears unlikely to make the Golden State competitive, a new Field Poll suggests.

Trump, who at least temporarily has shuttered his California campaign offices, trails Clinton by 30 points in a two-person race and by 24 points when Libertarian Party candidate Gary Johnson is thrown into the mix.

Moreover, Trump is faring historically poorly with independent voters, Democrats and Latinos, Field Poll Director Mark DiCamillo said.

While the survey of 956 likely California voters was completed three days before FBI Director James Comey took Clinton to the woodshed over her extremely careless email use while secretary of state, it demonstrates the huge obstacles Trump faces in the Golden State and the demographic difficulties that could plague him in several swing states with large Latino populations.

If Clinton had been indicted, things might be different, but as it stands now, Trump has virtually no chance in this state, said Jack Pitney, a professor of politics at Claremont McKenna College.

And if his polling doesnt pick up, Trump could make it challenging for several GOP congressmen in California to keep their seats, said Bill Whalen, a former Republican operative, who is now a research fellow at Stanfords Hoover Institution.

The biggest winner in this poll might not be Hillary Clinton. It might be Nancy Pelosi, he said, speaking of the House minority leader, who wants to once again be speaker.

Trump insisted he could win California while stumping in San Jose in May, and his state political director Tim Clark said the race would tighten once Trump starts up his ground game out of local GOP offices.

We havent rolled out our grass-roots army yet for the fall, he said. I think we will have a very united Republican Party in a state that always favors the independent-minded candidate and the candidate who is the job creator.

But its hard to fathom Trump prevailing when the poll shows him trailing Clinton among California Latinos 75 percent to 12 percent in a two-person race. With Johnson included, Trumps share of the Latino vote sank to just 9 percent.

Thats a long slide from the days of Ronald Reagan, who won 40 percent of Latinos in 1980.

When you are getting single-digit support from a constituency that is 25 percent of registered voters and increasing, that is almost insurmountable, DiCamillo said.

If those numbers hold among Latinos around the country, Pitney said it would doom GOP chances in traditional battleground states such as Florida, New Mexico, Nevada and Colorado.

For the Republican Party, Donald Trump is one big orange anchor, he said.

Clinton led Trump 58 percent to 28 percent in a two-person race, the poll found. With Johnson included, Clinton led with 50 percent, followed by Trump at 26 percent and Johnson at 14 percent.

Her wide margin appeared to be a product more of Trumps weakness than her strength, DiCamillo said. Nearly one-third of voters with no party affiliation said they were still undecided. Of the rest, 48 percent chose Clinton and 20 percent said they planned to vote for Trump.

Clinton led among every age group, income level, education level and region, including the Central Valley. She had the backing of 16 percent of Republicans, while only 5 percent of Democrats said they planned to vote for Trump.

While its still too early to determine how much Clinton will be damaged from Tuesdays stinging rebuke over her handling of classified information in emails while secretary of state, several independent voters said Comeys remarks hadnt changed their minds or made them consider voting Republican.

Its been beaten to death, said Michael Kogut of Los Altos, who still plans to vote for Clinton. I think its something that a lot of people could have done.

But Robert Potmesil, a 47-year-old Milpitas resident, said the FBI directors critique of Clinton reinforced his own mistrust of her and helped reaffirm his intention to vote for Johnson in November. I prefer Trump to Hillary, he said. Thats how horrible I think Hillary is.

However, George Miller, a 33-year-old Hayward resident, who supported Sanders in the Democratic primary, said he was more likely to vote for Clinton now that its certain she wont be indicted.

I cant say that Ive made that decision yet, he said, but Im more comfortable with the idea of voting for her now.
Questions about the security and integrity of California voter information have surfaced after Riverside Countys district attorney described several online tampering incidents in which residents party registration was changed without their knowledge.

On Wednesday, July 6, District Attorney Mike Hestrin said a preliminary investigation revealed that party affiliations were changed without voters knowledge or consent. Whoever did it had access to their private information, such as Social Security numbers, he said.

Because the state website didnt retain IP addresses  digital fingerprints showing a computers location  the trail has gone cold and there are no suspects, Hestrin said.

Having their party registration switched was especially problematic for Republican voters, who needed to be registered with the GOP to vote in the partys June 7 primary.

Many voters who said their party affiliations werent correct ended up using provisional ballots, which take longer to count because the voters eligibility has to be verified, or not voting at all.

John Hall, a spokesman for Hestrins office, said its not clear at this point whether the tampering was the work of one person or a group. The District Attorneys Office reported fielding dozens of complaints from voters whose party affiliations were switched, although some switches were chalked up to voter confusion.

Asked how officials know there was tampering, Hall said: There is information about when someone logged onto the website and a victim or victims said they did not log in on that date and time.

The tampering seems to be somewhat random and somewhat unsophisticated, Hall said.

Riverside County has almost 910,000 registered voters. Hestrins office reported receiving a few dozen complaints.

California Secretary of State Alex Padilla could not be reached for comment Thursday, July 7. A spokesman said Padilla was not available for an interview.

But in a statement issued by his office, Padilla, an elected Democrat, appeared to rebut Hestrins claims.

We have not received any substantiated claims from district attorneys and county registrars of unauthorized political party affiliation changes, the statement said.

  Out of millions of online and paper based voter registration transactions during this election cycle, we received a minuscule number of allegations of voter registration changes, the statement said. Our office looks into each allegation of unauthorized voter registration changes.

Fortunately, such reports are very rare, and in most cases, the changes are attributable to inadvertent mistakes. In many cases, voters made a mistake while attempting to update their voter registration, simply forgot their registered party affiliation, or could not locate their name on the voter rolls at their polling place. These changes are often made years ago, or on paper voter registration cards.

SERIOUS PROBLEM

Its unclear to what extent what happened in Riverside County happened elsewhere. Officials in San Bernardino County did not respond to requests for comment.

Orange County Registrar of Voters Neal Kelley said that periodically, We will field calls from voters insisting that they didnt register one way and yet, when we examine the digital paper records and/or online registration audit trail, we can show where they in fact registered, in their own hand, a specific way.

Brenda Duran, a spokeswoman for the Los Angeles County Registrar of Voters, said her office did receive inquiries or reports from voters in Los Angeles County that their party preference was listed incorrectly for the June 7th presidential primary.

We continue to review our records and to look into specific inquiries or referrals where the voter has provided specific information that we can check, she said. At this time, we have not identified any pattern or indication of wrongdoing. If, in the course of our review, we identify anything of that nature, we will refer that information to the Secretary of States office and the Office of the District Attorney, Public Integrity Unit.

ONLINE REGISTRATION

Thirty-one states, including California, have online voter registration, while another seven have passed legislation to create online registration systems but have yet to implement them, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Californias system launched in 2012, according to the conference website.

While no fraud or security breaches are known to date, security for online voter registration is an essential element of system design, read a summary on the website, which featured an interview with J. Alex Halderman, a computer scientist at the University of Michigan who specializes in election technology.

There is a wider issue because youre putting your voter registration database where it can be modified over the Internet, Halderman is quoted as saying in the interview, which took place at the end of 2012.

You want to be sure that the system has security testing and engineering to be sure you have the best precautions in place. In any case, when a voter changes the address online, the election officials should make sure to send a card to the old address and the new address, in case the change has been made falsely.

Firms exist that do computer security consulting or penetration testing; for them it would not be a massive undertaking to work on a system of this complexity, Halderman added. It would be a relatively small project  This is a necessary expense.

There is plenty of room for improvement in the conventional paper-based registration process, he said. The worry with the computer-based systems is that it might be easier to conceal large fraud, where its hard to trace back.

In his statement, Padilla said his office implemented security protocols designed to validate and protect that the person is actually who they are representing themselves to be, by requiring personally identifying information, such as (a) social security number, drivers license number (and) date of birth.

Additional safeguards exist  when a voters registration information is changed, whether it results from a paper-based or online voter registration transaction, county elections officials notify voters, by mail, that changes were made. A sample ballot is sent to every voter by county registrars.

Also, voters have the ability to check their voter registration status either online (in the majority of counties) or over the phone and monitor at any time whether changes have been made.

After reading about what happened in Riverside County, Matt Bishop, a professor in the computer science department at UC Davis who specializes in computer security, said it appears that while the state system itself wasnt compromised, the mechanisms for identifying people were.

I dont view this as something to get really panicked over, he said, noting that voters challenging the accuracy of their listed information can vote provisionally. Its not like voting machines changing peoples votes.

NO SYSTEMIC FRAUD

This election season already has been rife with anger from voters who see a rigged system and a pre-determined outcome.

At least some supporters of Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders believe Californias primary was rigged to favor presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, and they lashed out at media outlets that predicted Clinton would secure the nomination before Californians went to the polls.

Ben Bishin, a political science professor at UC Riverside, doesnt think what Hestrin said this week will have a great effect on perceptions of the political system or elections. Theres no evidence of systemic voter fraud, he said.

Republicans, Bishin said, have long insisted on voter ID and other measures to prevent voter fraud while Democrats view those moves as attempts to suppress their voters.

The parties have already sent signals on this, he said. So people who care about the issue are already polarized.

John Berry, a cabinet member in the Redlands Tea Party Patriots, said he wasnt surprised by Hestrins statements.

The only news here is that the media is actually noticing it. This has been going on for quite a while, Berry said. Its nice to see that law enforcement is waking up to a serious problem thats already been there.
Cliffy said: Being shot. Since they make up only about 14% of the population, that is a very disproportionate number by anybody's standards. One more incident of a cop killing an unarmed black man and the country could erupt into revolution. I am beginning to think that is the end game the ruling elite want - martial law. There is a native prophesy that says Obama will be the last president. Everything is moving in that direction. Click to expand...

Black man's Facebook post go's viral."Im driving to my office to turn in my weekly paperwork. A headlight is out. I see a Tucson Police Department squad vehicle turn around and follow me. Im already preparing for the stop.The lights go on and I pull over. The officer asks me how Im doing, and then asks if I have any weapons.Yes, sir. Im a concealed carry permit holder and my weapon is located on my right hip. My wallet is in my back-right pocket.The officer explains for his safety and mine, he needs to disarm me for the stop. I understand, and I unlock the vehicle. I explain that Im running a 7TS ALS holster but from the angle, the second officer cant unholster it. Lead officer asks me to step out, and I do so slowly. Officer relieves me of my Glock and compliments the X300U Im running on it. He also sees my military ID and I tell him Im with the National Guard.Lead officer points out my registration card is out of date but he knows my registration is up to date. He goes back to run my license. I know hes got me on at least two infractions. Im thinking of how to pay them.Officers return with my Glock in an evidence back, locked and cleared. Because you were cool with us and didnt give us grief, Im just going to leave it at a verbal warning. Get that headlight fixed as soon as possible.I smile. Thank you, sir.Im a black man wearing a hoodie and strapped. According to certain social movements, I shouldnt be alive right now because the police are allegedly out to kill minorities.Maybejust maybethat notion is bunk.Maybe if you treat police officers with respect, they will do the same to you.Police officers are people, too. By far and large, most are good people and theyre not out to get you.Id like to thank those two officers and TPD in general for another professional contact.We talk so much about the bad apples who shouldnt be wearing a badge. Id like to spread the word about an example of men who earned their badges and exemplify what that badge stands for."If black people make consistent bad choices, it will result with consistency being shot.
The streets of Zimbabwe's main cities are deserted during a nationwide stay away to protest at the lack of jobs and unpaid wages.



The protests were organised through the messaging site WhatsApp but it is not clear which group is behind it.



The internet was often unavailable on Wednesday morning but the government has denied blocking it.



The BBC's Brian Hungwe in the capital Harare says it is one of the biggest protests in many years.



Protesters also set up burning barricades in Harare.



Some of the messages calling for a stay away also urged President Robert Mugabe to step down.



The 92 year old has governed the country since independence in 1980.



On Twitter, activists have been using the hashtag #ShutDownZimbabwe2016 to mobilise support.



Many civil servants have not been paid in more than a month - they went on strike on Tuesday.



On Monday, taxi drivers complaining about police extortion clashed with the security forces in parts of Harare.



The economy has also been hit by currency shortages and a severe drought.



"I can't go to work when the rest of the country is not going to work," Sybert Marumo, who works for an electrical shop, told the AFP news agency.



"Life is tough and we need to show the government that we have been stretched to the limit."

Source: BBC









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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Commercial flights to Wa, the Upper West regional capital will begin in September. Engineers on the ongoing expansion works are currently putting finishing touches to the terminal and installing the necessary air traffic gadgets and will hand over the facility next month.



This was disclosed when President Mahama inspected the project as part of his 'Accounting To The People tour' of the Upper West region.



The inauguration of the Wa Airport in two months, is expected to give a major boost to businesses in the Wa Township particularly as commuters will find it convenient moving goods and services from the nations capital, Accra, Kumasi and other major cities to the north-most part of the country.



Earlier in on Friday, President John Mahama had a breakfast meeting with Clergymen and other religious leaders in the region. He used the occasion to brief them about policies intended to mitigate challenges facing the economy and projects in the area and the country at large to improve the lives of the people.



We have decided that every region must have a garrison. We are developing the Baasoa barracks into a permanent barracks so we can have a military detachment here, he told the gathering.



On other security issues the President noted that the world today is unstable not because of state actors have weapons of mass destruction but because non-state actors do. In our sub region we have Boko Haram etcetera and that poses threat to us. Environmental issues, global warming and the attendant impact on weather conditions . . . we are not isolated from the impacts of the above. China is slowing growth, Nigeria is in turbulence.



He however assured that this notwithstanding, Ghanas economy is resilient and that its democracy has not been touted as a model for nothing.



Ghana He drifted into the state of the Akosombo and Bui Dams which are virtually dry because of climatic changes. He noted that the Akosombo Dam currently is 5ft below minimum operating level. And this has had great impact on energy supply.



We have made progress, we are only able to match demand with supply. What we need now is enough redundancy. We are working to resolve that by creating other sources of energy. That is why we have ENI agreement to tap gas for the country, which will be enough for the next 20years. All our investment is to help us to be energy sufficient.



He added Those who criticized Dr Nkrumah would apologize to him today because those programs for which they accused him of being ostentatious in investment are now those which sustained us for years.



He used the occasion to reiterate that no subsidy is being paid on power tariffs. He however said is there are shortfalls from the current realignment, the PURC will have to adjust the figures in their next review.



The President further stated that the energy consumed today is thermal, which is more than twice the cost of hydro is. This he said explains the need to increase electricity tariffs.



On the Economy, the President noted that his government faced a herculean task as a result of the implementation of the Single Spine Salary Structure.



Single Spine pushed expenditure for wages to 73percent of government revenue during the initial period leaving 27 percent for everything else. It became necessary to stabilize the economy by bringing down expenditure. I am happy to announce that the rate today stands at 49 percent. Our target is 39 percent which is near enough to the standard of 35 percent, he noted.



He further explained that is why we negotiate with labour a year ahead. Once that is agreed, we ring-fence it and put that in the budget. And once it is not captured in the budget, I will not pay it. This is to ensure fiscal discipline.



He also enumerated some key infrastructure projects including roads, hospitals, water projects, schools and ICT intended to lay the needed foundation to attract more investments into the economy.



One of the things I want to do is to bring back the dream of Dr Kwame Nkrumah by bringing back our factories. The GIHOC Distilleries, the Komenda Sugar Factory which is also one of the GIHOC factories, Tema Oil Refinery which had been unprofitable but today is operating profitably



On operations of the Bulk Oil Supply and Transportation Company, BOST, he said we are supposed to keep 6weeks of strategic stock but the reserves can last 8weeks.



On achievements, the President said water coverage is about 78percen while electricity is 80percent. On education he said there is 97 percent enrolment in primary schools and gender parity has been achieved.



Only Ghana has that in West Africa. Youth literacy is highest also in the sub-region. The single biggest investment in secondary education in our history is the 200 Community Day SHS.



President John Mahama observed that massive infrastructure in the health sector also have long term benefits.



He added that Ghana today can boast of an improvement in reducing infant and maternal mortality which have hit the lowest rate in the country.



President Mahama also inaugurated the Wa basic school complex. His entourage also inspected the new District Assembly Complex and works on portions of the Wa-Hamile road.



Earlier today, the President inaugurated a GETFUND financed Wa Prisons Basic School Complex, staff offices, hygiene facilities and a fence wall.

Source: Peacefmonline.com









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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The National Chief Imam, Sheik Nuhu Shaributu, has called on the Muslim community and Ghanaians to complement the good efforts of waste management companies especially Zoomlion Ghana Limited in ensuring a clean environment.



Addressing Muslims at this years Idir Fitr national prayer session, held at the Independence Square in Accra, the Chief Imam admonished the people to desist from throwing refuse in gutters and drains so as to prevent chocking and allow free-flow of water during this season of the rains.



According to the Chief Imam, Zoomlion limited has been leading the agenda of creating a clean Ghana by ensuring that it puts in place mechanisms; including the distribution of dust bins, tricycles, waste management trucks which convey refuse created by people to the dump sites on daily basis.



Sheik Nuhu Shaributu also averred that, there is the need for all to support Zoomlions efforts in achieving a better Ghana for all.



I am appealing to the Muslim mothers and to Ghanaians at large to desist from throwing refuse in drains. In doing this, we will all be supporting the good efforts of the waste management companies chiefly among them is Zoomlion Ghana Limited, he said.



He also appealed to the District, Municipal and Metropolitan Assemblies (MMDAs) to enforce Sanitation bye-laws and punish people who go against the laid down laws to serve as deterrent.



According to him, the MMDAs also have a larger role to play in making the work of the Waste Management companies move effective and efficient.



The Chief Imam also called for peace before, during and after the coming elections. According to him, as the elections approach, the youth must be more vigilant and guard against all attempts to create confusion in the country.



H also appealed to Muslim youth not to allow themselves to be used by people, political party or any politician to foment trouble and destabilize the nations cherished democracy and peace.



The Chief Imam said, the coming election would be a test case in Ghanas democratic dispensation and that it all behoves on all citizens of Ghana to let the world have a positive judgement about Ghana.



We must all work to ensure that political violence is ruled out from our campaigns towards the elections. This is the time we must prove to the whole world that Ghana has a cherished culture of sustaining its democracy through peace, he said.



On his part, President John Mahama said he would not declare a return to load- shedding despite admitting there are challenges with power supply in the country.



Speaking to Muslims at the Independence Square on yesterday, the president said the country is facing some challenges with crude oil supply which has culminated into erratic power supply.



"We have recently suffered some generational problems. Because of sabotage in Nigeria on the terminals, crude oil we ordered from Nigeria has not arrived and so it has created some generational problems for us.



"I have asked the Bulk Oil Storage company to start storing at least one month of light crude oil supply for Ghana so that in the event anything happens at the supply end in Nigeria we are not affected the way we are affected. We are not declaring load-shedding. I believe things will normalise," he said.



Commenting on the recent challenges with the electricity billing, the president said there has been a "realignment of the billing system" and the bills have been made more transparent than they were before.



Muslims all over the world celebrated Eid -Fitr after one month of fasting and prayer session. Eid al-Fitr is the festival of breaking the fast and is a religious day celebrated by Muslims the world over. The day signals the end of Islams holiest month of Ramadan.





Source: The New Crusading Guide









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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Presidential Staffer and Former Member of Parliament for Adenta, Kojo Adu Asare has taken strong exception to comments by a Supreme Court Judge, Justice Sulley Gbadegbe, that the Electoral Commission (EC) must act in a way that will not plunge Ghana into chaos.



The Supreme Court Justice is reported to have expressed their displeasure over what they believe is the laissez-faire attitude of the EC in obeying their orders in the Abu Ramadan suit to expunge names of Ghanaians who registered with their National Health Insurance cards as captured in the voters register.



The obviously unhappy five-member panel Supreme Court Justices presided over by Chief Justice, Georgina Theodora Wood were reportedly unhappy with the EC attitude towards their ruling.



The court has ordered the Commission to submit names of the NHIS registrants on the voters register and how it intends to delete the names to the court by Wednesday, June 29, 2016.



"Let it be known that when we make a pronouncement and it is not complied with and the country gets into crisis then you blame judges. We will not allow that to happen," Justice Sulley Gbadegbe is said to have made this comment.



Speaking on Peace FM's Kokrokoo, Kojo Adu Asare described the comments as "judgmental", claiming the Judge's remark might have been fair to the Commission if it had failed to comply with the court's directive on June 29.



To him, the EC appears to have become a target for the Supreme Court.



"You are dealing with two parties in a case. It sounds too much judgmental on this matter because it tends to tilt the arguments against the Electoral Commission."



He added that the comment is untimely and appears to have taken a particular stance against the Commission.



Adu Asare could only justify the comment on the basis that the EC "fails to comply with the orders" of the court; "when the EC is seen to have taken a certain posture disrespecting or disregarding their orders, then it would have elicited such a remark...indeed that comment didnt sit well with me at all."

Source: Ameyaw Adu Gyamfi/Peacefmonline.com/Ghana









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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In the beginning Larry Johnson, Fremont City Councilman for Ward 2, harbored the same concerns that the people in the town of Nickerson voiced when it came to accepting (or not) the Costco Wholesale and Lincoln Premium Poultry chicken processing plant into their neck of the woods. After hearing those community concerns, the Nickerson village board chose to deny the annexation processes and effectively turned Costco away from small village just north of Fremont.

At that time, Johnson admitted he didnt possess all the facts regarding environment, traffic, school, immigration, bird flu and various other economic, community and environmental impacts of such a facility. Questions and concerns remained in his mind.

However, In the last three months  Costco has fully and satisfactorily answered all those question, Johnson said. The answers I received convinced me that the project will be safe and comply with  all regulations and provide a much needed shot in the arm (for the Fremont area).

I am proud to support this project and I am going to vote to annex, Johnson said.

A few short moments later the Fremont City Council voted unanimously (7-0) to approve the annexation of approximately 417 acres of land owned by Hills Farm Inc. an agriculture livestock and producer real estate services company.

That vote, along with two other unanimous ordinance approvals (related to annexation and zoning issues), at a special Fremont City Council meeting took a significant step closer to the construction of the Costco-owned and Lincoln Premium Poultry run facility which would be located on a significant swath of Hills Farm land south of Fremont.

Walt Shafer, Lincoln Premium Poultry general manager and Jack Frank, vice president of real estate for Costco, both agreed that Thursday nights council vote represented a substantial step forward in the continued process of the projects development.

Of the three ordinances on the table Thursday night, two involved the annexation processes of the Hills Farm area (as mentioned prior) and the Roadway Subdivision into Fremonts corporate limits. Additionally, the third ordinance involved the zoning change of 83 acres of land located between the Roadway subdivision and the Hills Farm area from agriculture to general industrial.

Frank said the councils vote removed the one impediment to Costcos goal of constructing the plant in the area. He said it will help set in motion the annexation mechanisms and also lead to the next steps in the development process, specifically the approval of a Blight and Substandard study of 992 acres of land situated around, and including, the annexation site. Approval of that study would enable Costco to utilize certain economic development tools under the Nebraska Community development Law, such as tax increment financing. Such fiscal tools would allow Costco to fund certain aspects of the project (e.g. site preparation, utility upgrades and others) through the repayment of a bond by way of the incremental increase in property tax revenue (due to property improvements) that then pays off the loan over a 15 year period.

Shafer also cautioned that while the councils vote represented a significant and positive move forward, a few more steps exist in the big picture. One sizable challenge he highlighted still awaits in the future.

The hard part is still ahead of us  we have to deliver the results Shafer clarified. (Lincoln Premium Poultry) operates under the umbrella of what Costcos expectations will be  Costco holds us to a very high standard.

He explained those results and standards represent promises made to the community, the environment and the economy that he, Costco and other proponents continue to stand strongly behind. He underscored one promise just prior to the meeting, stressing that Lincoln Premium Poultry remains dedicate to hiring and training local people work at the facility.

However, throughout the long evening, many voices heralded opinions that spanned a spectrum from Costco dissent, through temperance, and then sounded out at the other end with support.

Several agreed, what Costco is proposing will represent a paradigm shift in the way agriculture operates in Nebraska  and perhaps, in the nation.

Julie Hindmarsh, with a background in the nursing field, commented to the council that the scale to which the facility plans to operate, in terms of number of birds processed and the agglomeration of that process, raises some worries on the level of public health.

This is on a scale that in many ways is an experiment, Hindmarsh told the council. I hope you really analyze the public health impact.

Paul Marsh of Fremont, expressed his concern that the process seems to be rushing ahead. He cautioned the council to take their time moving ahead with the various stages of approval that will enable the facilitys eventual construction.

You all need to take a deep breath  this project has huge potential and huge risk, Marsh addressed to the council.

Randy Rupert and Denise Richards both members of Nebraska Communities United, an organization strongly opposed to Costco and other companies and corporations that function within the economic framework of vertical integration cited risks of pollution and a lack of transparency that they perceived from the city government.

Rupert compared the promises made by Costco and Lincoln Premium Poultry to the recent and extraordinarily severe weather-related events that overwhelmed some of the built-in backup redundancies employed by the Fremont Department of Utilities. He pointed out that even with all the safety measure in place the risks endure.

There is no guarantee that everything youre talking about is going to be safe, Ruppert said referring to Costcos promise of using state of the art technology to minimize environmental pollutants, water contamination and the risks of avian influenza.

Richards asserted that Fremont citizens had been duped by city politicians and organization like the Greater Fremont Development Council, especially when it comes to the all the touted advantages that proponent claim the processing facility could bring to the region.

Its their facts. Their voice. And their side, Richards said. Its obvious the city councils minds are made up  and were made up (from the beginning).

The future Dodge County District 4 Supervisor David Saalfeld expressed his support for the projects, imploring the board to take hold of opportunity when it arises.

This project presents far too many opportunities to ignore, Saalfeld said. Building on an agricultural base plays to (Nebraskas) strengths. Its what we do best. One thing is for certain. If we dont take advantage of this projects some other community will.

And Scott Wagner, a fifth-generation farmer, who hopes to see at least one of his five children become the sixth generation pointed out that his children represent the opportunities and future possibilities.

The purpose (of this project) is not the now generation, but the future generation Wagner said. It allows our sons and daughters to come back to the farm.

Throughout the night the council sat quietly listening to opinions. In some cases council members bore the brunt of frustrated criticisms. By others they were praised.

Near the end of the meeting, District 15 representative, Senator David Schnoor rose to speak. He commented on the democratic process and the state statutes that enable citizens the opportunity to publicly address the leaders for whom they voted.
Private legal practitioner and a member of the pressure group OccupyGhana, Lawyer Ace Annan Ankomah has impliedly condemned MP for Assin North Kennedy Agyapong, for unsavory comments targeted at the personality of the EC Chairperson, Charlotte Osei.



He has also cautioned those who take delight in denigrating women and raining insults on the EC Chairperson for political reasons to stop.



His comments come barely 24hours after the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Member of Parliament is reported to have launched a scathing attack on Charlotte Osei; alleging that she was appointed in exchange for sex.



Mr. Agyapong alleged some highly placed officials in government told Osei to bring your buttocks in exchange of EC Chair position.



He continued, if indeed Nana Addo (the partys running mate) wins according to the pink sheets and Charlotte Osei dares to rig the elections by twisting our arms in favour of the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC), we will not allow it to happen in Ghana.



The outspoken MP was addressing a rally to launch the campaign of aspiring MP for Asokwa, who incidentally is a woman, Dr Patricia Appiah Agyei.



The NPP MPs disgraceful comment drew a lot of applause from supporters in the partys stronghold.



Liberians wanted peace, Ivoirians also wished same and so were Sierra Leoneans. Whatever brought them to this stage, I say ALL DIE BE DIE. We will fight to defend this country, I have hope that Ghanaians will vote for Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo. EC can never rig the elections. That day if you are a Priest or faint- hearted just stay in your homes. We will fight to defend this country, he charged.



The renowned lawyer, is among few prominent Ghanaians who have openly criticized the NPP MP, - renowned for using inflammatory statements on radio and television - saying he (Ken Agyapong) can disagree and get angry with Charlotte but must not stoop to insults.



In his opinion, this sickening attack on some women "that they are only who or what they are and will become, for any reason other than personal attainment and achievement (that other reason being sex)," should be condemned by all well-meaning Ghanaians.



Without naming names, Lawyer Ankomah in a Facebook post on Monday June 27, said he expects "political parties" to have the guts, spine and cojones to openly rebuke their members (in this case the Assin North MP) when they pass such unfortunate comments.



The post read; I have read comments allegedly made about EC Boss Mrs. Charlotte Osei by an MP. I am deliberately not naming the MP because, these days, strange happenings on the Internet and social media makes one careful about the veracity of such stories. Or, maybe, the content of this story is so outrageous and sickening that there is a part of me that wishes it wasn't true. But just for the records, I was in Legon when a Miss Charlotte Kesson-Smith (now Mrs. Charlotte Osei) also entered Legon, same faculty. Then School of Law. Then she worked as a TA at the Faculty. Then she attended the same Canadian grad school as I did, Queen's University. Years later she worked as an Associate in my firm. Now she's EC boss. When we celebrated our 25th anniversary, we were honoured to host her at one of the events as an alum that we are proud of.



I have two daughters, and I hope that they will go pursue education, at least, up the level that Charlotte achieved. I believe that their mother, aunts and grandmother, and several other women are inspirations to them, encouraging them to be all they can be.



I would go ballistic if anyone suggests, in the future, that they are only who or what they are and will become, for any reason other than personal attainment and achievement. And I will shoot anyone who says that other reason is sex.



Charlotte has a dad too. Whether this story is true or not, he must feel as offended as I can only imagine I would be, if not more.



I call on all well-meaning Ghanaians to speak up and out against this and any other denigration of women. The African woman works against considerable odds to attain heights that men take for granted. It is not allowed for her to be denigrated in this manner, simply because a person disagrees with her.



I call on political parties whose members make such comments to have the guts, spine and cojones to condemn such statements too.

Source: Peacefmonline.com/Ghana









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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Progressive Peoples Party (PPP) says it will go to the High Court to seek redress over the states refusal to implement the compulsory aspect of the Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education (FCUBE) policy enshrined in the 1992 Constitution.



At a press conference yesterday at the partys Asylum Down headquarters in Accra, the PPP reiterated its commitment to the full implementation of the FCUBE policy.



Addressing the media, National Secretary of PPP, Murtala Mohammed, indicated that the party will continue to stand on Article 25(1) (a) of the 1992 Constitution which states that: All persons shall have the right to equal educational opportunities and facilities.



With a view to achieving the full realisation of that right basic education shall be free, compulsory and available to all, he added.



The PPPs chief scribe stressed that Ghanaians would feel disappointed if as a party it fails to use the court to ensure the implementation of the FCUBE policy hence their decision to go to the High Court over the issue.



He explained that it was sad to see many children of school-going age roaming on our streets instead of being in school.



This situation has come about as result of failure on the part of successive administrations since Ghana returned to constitutional democratic dispensation, he lamented.



We the PPP believe that education is key to personal and national development than any natural resources, and that is the more reason why we are heading to the High Court in the coming weeks, to seek redress in accordance with the Supreme Court direction which suggested that we go to the High Court for the enforcement of the Article 25(1) (a).



And we hope our efforts to bring good to the people of Ghana will not be in vain as we go to the High Court to pursue the implementation of the FCUBE policy under the 1992 Constitution, Mr. Murtala added.



It would be recalled that the PPP in May 2015 went to the Supreme Court with the same issue but Ghanas apex court declined to hear the application filed by the party to compel government to enforce the FCUBE policy.



The seven-member panel of the SC led by Justice Julius Ansah opined that the matter as well as the relevant provisions relied upon did not occasion any ambiguity to require an interpretation.



The apex court however, said the enforcement of the provisions the party referred to belonged to the High Court.

Source: Today Newspaper









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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Member of Parliament (MP) for Bantama, Hon. Henry Kwabena Kokofu has said that the Mahama led administration has no future plans and cannot be relied on for better governance that this nation needs.



Mahama should not speak on electricity issues again because he rather causes more controversy and confusion when he speaks. He should leave that to his propaganda communicators and their deputies to deal with, since there is no substance of truth in anything he talks about, he added.



According to him President John Dramani Mahama is currently suffering to speak the truth because he refused making the truth known when the crisis emanated.



To be frank I wonder where this government would get the 300 million cedis from to subsidize electricity tariffs, because nothing of such proposal was in the budget for the year already approved by parliament, neither have we received any document on such after the proposed budget, he told UTVs morning show host Lawyer Tweneboah Koduah.



President John Dramani Mahama during his recent Accounting to the people tour in the Greater Accra region, gave assurance that, starting from July 1, 2016, Ghanaians would heave a sigh of relief with a downwards adjustment in the current humongous electricity tariffs.

Source: Elizabeth Semiheva/Peacefmonline.com









Disclaimer : Opinions expressed here are those of the writers and do not reflect those of Peacefmonline.com. Peacefmonline.com accepts no responsibility legal or otherwise for their accuracy of content. Please report any inappropriate content to us, and we will evaluate it as a matter of priority.

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Hooooly dooly. Alright, so the guy who stopped peak hour traffic after he climbed the Sydney Harbour Bridge has appeared in court today.

Adrian Manouel Karibian jumped out of a taxi and scaled one of the bridges arches last month. He was eventually coaxed down by emergency services after around an hour.

Police charged him with with entering enclosed lands, and climbing on any part of bridge.



Despite one P.TV reader saying the bloke clearly did it to get a birds-eye seat for Vivid, the man says he did to deliver a message from God.

The 41-year-old appeared in Sydney Downing Centre Local Court today, holding a silver bible and saying he needed to deliver a message about a soon-to-happen great tribulation.

Karibian also requested that the court adjourn for 4 weeks, because he wanted to travel to Nepal.

Talking to reporters outside the court, Karibian said,

What I did was tiny, minuscule compared to whats about to happen. There is a great tribulation coming so the drama that happened on the bridge is minuscule compared to whats about to happen in life.

Despite now having the publicity to actually be able to deliver it properly, Karibian was not forthcoming about what the aforementioned message actually was.

We guess well have to wait to find out what the big man upstairs allegedly has in store for little ol us. Cant wait

Source: SMH.

Photo: 7 News.
Zachary Quinto has responded with some fairly pissed-off fire to George Takeis comments earlier today on the news that his original Star Trek character, Hiraku Sulu, is gay in the new Star Trek: Beyond film.

As a member of the LGBT community myself, I was disappointed by the fact that George was disappointed, he told PEDESTRIAN.TV today. I think any member of the LGBT community that takes issue with the normalised and positive portrayal of members of our community in Hollywood and in mainstream blockbuster cinema

Earlier today Takei told The Hollywood Reporter that he thought it was unfortunate that Sulu (played by John Cho in the reboots) was revealed to be gay because it went against the canon established by Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry.



Im delighted that theres a gay character, he told The Hollywood Reporter. Unfortunately, its a twisting of Genes creation, to which he put in so much thought. I think its really unfortunate.



Cho and writer Simon Pegg (who also plays Scotty in the film) had decided to make such a strong statement about Sulu as a homage to Takei; after all, Takei himself first suggested to Roddenberry in 1968 that they bring the character out of the closet. (Roddenberry, facing declining viewership, felt he just couldnt take the risk.)

When Cho spoke to P.TV earlier today, he was extremely diplomatic, saying that Takeis reasons  though he might not agree with them  were fair.

But Quinto was having none of it. He told P.TV:

I get it. He [Takei] has had his own personal journey and has his own personal relationship with this character but, you know, as we established in the first Star Trek film in 2009, weve created an alternate universe, and my hope is that eventually George can be strengthened by the enormously positive response from especially young people who are heartened by and inspired by this really tasteful and beautiful portrayal of something that I think is gaining acceptance and inclusion in our societies across the world, and should be. Come on, George.





Star Trek: Beyond opens in cinemas July 21; get pumped with the trailer below.



Photo: Pedestrian.tv.
LINCOLN  Today, Gov. Pete Ricketts, in accordance with a proclamation from President Barack Obama, announced that all U.S. and Nebraska flags are to be flown at half-staff in honor of the victims of the shooting in Dallas, Texas.

Earlier this morning, Governor Ricketts issued the following statement about the shooting:

Our hearts go out to the people of Dallas and the law enforcement community impacted by last nights senseless shooting. Susanne, I, and Nebraskans are praying for the families of the victims and everyone in the community grieving the loss of these brave officers. We mourn with them and stand with them as they seek healing and unity.

Flags will be flown at half-staff until sunset on July 12, 2016. The Presidents proclamation can be found here.
Katie Tyler hopes area residents will finish their festival fun with a little spaghetti this weekend.

In past years, people associated with Royal Family Kids Camps have hosted a fundraising spaghetti dinner toward the start of the annual John C. Fremont Days festival.

This year, however, the dinner is set for Sunday evening  awhile after festival activities have concluded. Organizers hope area residents will complete their weekend by attending the meal.

The public is invited to the dinner from 5-8 p.m. at Peace Lutheran Church, 2102 County Road 26  1 mile east of Walmart on U.S. Highway 30.

Tickets cost is $7 at the door for adults, $5 for children and free for children under age 3.

The menu is spaghetti, green beans, a bread stick, dessert and beverage.

Proceeds will benefit the Royal Family Kids Camp scheduled during the first week of August in the Fremont area.

The camp is designed to benefit children in the foster care system.

It supports the camp and gets more kids to come to camp and we can have the funds to treat them royally, said Katie Tyler, camp director.

Many times, youngsters in foster care dont have an opportunity to attend a summer camp or have a family vacation.

So RFKC is designed to provide opportunities for the children to have fun and make positive memories in a safe, loving environment.

The camp offers swimming, a rock climbing wall, giant water slide, a zip line. Girls will be treated to a tea party and boys to a fishing clinic.

This year, a couple from Deshler will bring horses for the children to ride.

There also will be a magician, a police dog and dogs from Love on a Leash.

Everybodys Birthday Party, which includes gifts for each child, will be part of the weeklong camp as well.

In the past, camp themes have focused on the Biblical figures of Esther, an orphan who became a queen, or Joseph, who was a teenager when separated from his family.

This year, the theme for the weeklong event will be Royal Olympics. A Bible lesson will be part of the daily programming.

Approximately 25 children will attend the camp this year.
Although wedding venues have expanded in the last few years, most weddings still take place in a church.

Churches are great places to have a wedding. Everything is in place  seating, setting, musicians, decor, large rooms.

Its all there. And even for couples not connected to a church, a church wedding is still an easy and affordable choice for the ceremony.

Yet, its not like renting a hall.

Churches have rules for weddings that go beyond other sites. At First Lutheran, and many other churches, alcohol is not allowed to be served or consumed on the church premises. And, most churches have someone in charge of working with the couple so the rules are understood and the wedding conforms to church standards. That person also becomes the one who manages many of the details.

Teresa Fauss at First Lutheran in Fremont is such a person.

My first wedding was April 30, 2005, she said. I enjoy being the wedding coordinator for the church. Its a happy time.

Once a date is found for the wedding, the couple meet with pastor and the financial secretary, then they are introduced to Fauss.

I get a packet from Jill Norenberg, First Lutheran Churchs financial secretary, when the date is chosen. I need to get informed, she said.

And there is a lot to be informed about, so Fauss has a check list.

All the details for each wedding are noted and Fauss begins her service as liaison between the church and the couple.

I need to know time and date of the wedding and rehearsal, the names and duties of the wedding party members, number of attendants, she said. I need to know if there will be a flower girl and or ring bearer and their ages. I find out the number of guests expected so that I can ask our custodial engineer to adjust heat or air conditioning for that size group.

The number of ushers is important as is whether or not the couple will be using a unity candle or tapers. Will the couple greet the guests in the church immediately after the ceremony, in a reception line outside the sanctuary, or elsewhere?

A myriad of details that come together to make a wedding go smoothly. Fauss oversees it all.

From her experience, she has advice.

If the ring bearer and flower girl are under 5 years old, I suggest that they not stand with the wedding party at the altar, she said. They can be a distraction. I have seen children perform flawlessly at the rehearsal, then cry, scream and refuse to go into the church when they see the people seated there. I had one little boy who fell asleep. When the photographers begin taking pictures in the late morning, the kids are worn out by an afternoon or evening wedding time.

Some couples light a unity candle together, symbolizing their union in marriage. There are two candles lighted on each side of the larger unity candle.

I have often suggested that the moms light the unity candle together, she said. I show them how to do that at the rehearsal. If it doesnt get lit, I light it before the guests come in.

Some couples have chosen to use glass vials of differently colored sand and pour them into another, alternately, to make a design to symbolize the unity of their new life together. Fauss makes sure the pieces are in place to do this.

Fauss has assembled an emergency kit that she has on hand for weddings. There is needle and thread, straight and safety pins, Band-aids, a Tide pen, bobby pins, all tools to attend to the unexpected and make things run smoothly.

Ive sewn on, I dont know how many, buttons on tuxedos. Guys will say, Do you have a needle and thread? and when I bring it, they say, could you sew it on for me?

Some brides moms bring their own kit.

A lot of times I end up pinning on boutonnieres and corsages. Someone will say, Do you know how to do this? Or, I heard you were good at pinning on boutonnieres. I ask, Where did you hear that?

The couple dress in rooms across the fellowship hall from one another. They bring in their wedding partys clothing and hang them on rolling coat racks in the rooms. Full length mirrors are placed in the rooms for them.

When I began, the men had no full length mirror so I bought them one to help them get ready, she said. Often there are snacks set up in the hall to help the party through a long day. Receptions are seldom at church anymore. The church has supplies like table linens, glass serving places, silver coffee service, glass punch bowls, but they havent been used for a long time. There has only been one reception at the church since Ive been at this job.

Im responsible for everything that goes on until the couple gets in front of the church, Fauss said. I organize the grandparents and parents being ushered in as well as the correct order of the wedding party. I make sure they are ready to go and stay outside while the ceremony is going on to watch over stuff outside. I make sure everybody gets where they are supposed to be. After the ceremony, I make sure the ushers are back in the church to usher out parents and guests. At the rehearsal, we go through their duties.

Churches are no longer decorated as lavishly as they have been in the past. Pew bows are a thing of days gone by.

Some photographers think the lighting is perfect, they love the natural light, she said. Another asked if we could close the skylights as the lighting is terrible in here.

Music choices are run by Amy Brandert, director of music and worship coordinator. Sometimes there is a soloist, other times a CD, other times neither. Often the couple will have a DVD of photographs to be shown before and after the wedding. There are so many choices and traditions.

Each couple chooses what they would like to make their wedding individual to them.

There have been faints by groomsmen and bridal attendants and an almost heave from a groomsman that left the pastor searching for a waste basket, but very few glitches, mostly because Fauss knows how and what to do to make the day go smoothly.

I tell them that, You are the only one that knows exactly what you want done, no one will know if its not the way you planned, Fauss said.

When Fauss stepdaughter was getting married, her husband, Randy, asked how she was going to sit with him. She assured him that when he got the bride down the aisle and sat in his seat, she would be there.

And she was.

In August, she will be coordinating the fourth wedding of one of Chris and Mary Beth Leavers daughters. She has coordinated two daughters weddings for four families. These are memories she cherishes.

She has helped couples with 68 weddings in the 11 years she has been doing this work.

Fauss has not lost a bride or groom yet.
Prince George, reporting for duty!

On Friday, the nearly 3-year-old prince joined his parents for the first time during one of their official royal engagements in the United Kingdom.

Prince William and Princess Kate surprised visitors at the Royal International Air Tattoo at RAF (Royal Air Force) Fairford by bringing along their airplane-loving son.

George, who wore noise-blocking ear protectors, pointed at planes in the sky, waved to visitors and seemed especially fascinated by the tail rotor of a helicopter.

I imagine his father has told him about helicopters, so he knew what that was called and kept saying, tail rotor. It was good to see his technical knowledge! Some training going on early! Flight Lieutenant Jim Hobkirk tells PEOPLE.

He and his parents arrived shortly before midday. Getting out of the couples Range Rover, the future king seemed apprehensive with all that was going on and looked at his mom  who rewore a Stella McCartney dress and Smythe blazer  to be picked up.

Momentarily craning over her shoulder, he pointed out the noisy jets circling the air field and waves over at the crowds at the fence about 50 yards away.

The royal parents took him along a line up of RAF cadets, who gave him a little blue savings pig  a souvenir of the organizations 75th anniversary.

He said, Thank you. He was very sweet. I said, I hope one day he will be an air cadet. He was so cute. He seemed more interested in the airplanes, Cadet Sgt. Eleanor Horton tells PEOPLE.

Adds Air Commodore Dawn McCafferty, He was pointing out the aircraft in the sky. Hes clearly interested. The Duchess said to thank the air cadets for the work theyre doing here. Shes a great patron.

After being greeted by Air Marshall Sir Kevin Leeson, Chairman of the RAF Charitable Trust, and Air Chief Marshall Andrew Pulford, Chief of the Air Staff, RAF, the family was taken to see one of the world famous demonstration planes, the RAF Aerobatic Teams Red Arrow Hawks.

The family then had a close look into the cockpit of a Squirrel helicopter  the same aircraft pilot William trained in when based at RAF Shawbury in 2009.

When they got into the aircraft, Kate sat with George in the back  and not at the controls  as George appeared nervous.

He seemed overawed with the noise and being inside a helicopter. It was a lovely family moment, Hobkirk says. We shut the doors so they could have a quiet moment to themselves. The Duke was telling him, I used to fly these. George was very quiet.

The Duke was trying to pointing out things, Hobkirk adds. Everyone was just trying to keep him happy. There was a lot going on for him with the noise from all these airplanes. He seemed quite subdued in the end.

They wanted to put him on the Dukes lap [at the controls], but he was having none of it. The Duchess suggested shutting the door to try to persuade him. But he was happy sitting with his mum.

Hobkirk says of the young family, They seemed very relaxed. The Duke said he misses flying and he wishes he could fly more and said he was envious of me.

Kate was concentrating on trying to make the young prince happy, he adds.

The Air Tattoo  about 100 miles west of London  is the worlds largest military air show, last year featuring 247 aircraft from 19 nations.

The event is staged in support of the Royal Air Force Charitable Trust, which aims to support the RAF and encourage interest of the aviation industry among young people. The Air Tattoos theme for 2016 is The Next Generation: Inspiring Innovation.

 Want to keep up with the latest royals coverage? Click here to subscribe to the Royals Newsletter.

Related Video: 3 Reasons Why Prince George Is Royally Cute!

The couple has strong links with the RAF. William served in the RAF as a search and rescue pilot on Anglesey, Wales, for several years including the first years of the couples married life.

And Kate took over her role as Honorary Air Commandant of the Air Cadets from Prince Philip in December and has been taking part in celebrations to mark their 75th anniversary.
Year-round residents only: Marion Township plans for new type of housing

A housing development is being considered exclusively for people who live in the Charlevoix area all year.
ORLANDO, Fla.  It is a good night for the amphibian researcher with the green-tinted hair and frog and snake tattoos on her right thigh.

Two hours earlier, rain had pounded Central Florida, so the chirping frogs are now in full force in the muddy water at twilight.

Its already rockin and rollin, said Ariel Horner, a 25-year-old University of Central Florida biology graduate student who has caught more than 400 frogs.

About three times a month, the Titusville native yanks on her knee-high galoshes and straps a light on her head to catch frogs, a childhood pastime she relives as an adult.

Horner is working to better understand two emerging amphibian diseases that are killing frogs across the world. She hopes her findings will help predict when future outbreaks might occur.

Frogs play a role as both prey and predator in the ecosystem, Horner said, adding, If you take that piece out of the food chain, you have a potential collapse.

On Tuesday, Horner rounds up four UCF undergraduate biology students who dont mind ruining their shoes in the mud. And they dont need class credit or money to do it.

Studying? Catch frogs? said Andrew Letter, 22, of DeLand. Id rather do field work.

They cram into a pickup truck and drive less than a half-mile from the main campus to a place that feels farther away. Deer stare up at the headlights and sprint past. There has been the occasional bear sighting here in the university-owned wetlands known as the Arboretum.

I never even knew it was here, said one of the students, Emily Karwacki, 20, of Destin.

They trudge through the cypress trees in the mud that seeps into their socks and shoes. Its almost 8:30 p.m., and the sky is growing dark. Its early though. Once, Horner and Donald Chappell, a 20-year-old UCF student from Tampa, caught frogs at 3 a.m.

Im literally trying not to step on them, theyre so many, Horner says as they kneel down and scoop up the frogs that are smaller than an inch long into Ziploc plastic bags.

After they catch 20 animals, they record their sex and length and cut off the longest toe on the back foot  Horner says it will grow back  to test later if there is Chytrid fungus in the tissue.

Jason Waddington, 23, of West Palm Beach puts the tiny toes into capsules of ethanol to store them.

They free most of the frogs, although one out of every five caught is euthanized and brought to the lab to see whether the deadly ranavirus shows up in the liver and kidney.

Horner wants to understand if the two diseases are more prevalent during certain times of the year in Florida. Are frogs more likely to catch them when its rainier or drier? Hotter or colder?

The research is part of her thesis for her masters degree. Eventually, Horner hopes to publish her work, add more sites to the frog hunt and collect data as she pursues her Ph.D.

Even as a little girl, she seemed destined to work with animals, said her father, Rick Horner.

But at times, her passion created uncomfortable moments.

I had snakes growing up. I have them now still, Ariel Horner said. What do you feed snakes? You feed them rodents.

That meant loved ones reaching for the ice cream in the freezer sometimes came across a bag of frozen rats.

Not far from her campus biology lab, Horner shares a house with two roommates, plus her collection of rescued snakes, turtles, a lizard, a salamander, several kinds of frogs, an orange and green parrot and a poodle named Harvey.

After she finishes her Ph.D., she wants to become a zoo curator or run a nature center. Her work also is leading her into politics as she hopes to protect animals of all kinds from the threat of humans and land development.

I want to make change, Horner said.
Alton Sterling, 37, of Baton Rouge, LA, who was killed Tuesday morning by an officer responding to a call of a man brandishing a gun had a criminal record.

Baton Rouge newspapaper the Advocate reports that records from the 19th Judicial District Court show that in August 2015 the East Baton Rouge Sheriffs Office issued a warrant for the arrest of an Alton Sterling who had registered as a convicted sex offender to live at the center at the Brookstown address. Sterling was convicted of one count of carnal knowledge of a juvenile in Sept. 2000, according to the warrant.

While Sterling had registered at the address in July, a probation officer who checked on him in August was told by the center manager that Sterling hadnt lived there for two weeks.

The DAs office filed a failure to register as a sex offender charge against Sterling in April.

Sterlings court record shows he was accused of several crimes dating back to 1996. Hed pleaded guilty to aggravated battery, simple criminal damage to property and unauthorized entry, as well as domestic abuse battery. His longest sentence appeared to come in 2009, when he was sentenced to five years on possessing marijuana with the intent to distribute and illegally carrying a weapon with a controlled dangerous substance.
Two snipers shot and killed four Dallas city police officers and a Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) officer Thursday night during a Black Lives Matter protest downtown. Six other officers were wounded in the coordinated attack.

A man who exchanged gunfire with police in the El Centro College garage was reported dead shortly before 3 a.m., the Dallas Morning News reports.

The shooting was the deadliest day for law officers since Sept. 11, 2001, when 72 officers died, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown said snipers with rifles shot 11 officers and one bystander from elevated positions about 9 p.m..

The names of the Dallas police officers have not been released, but DART identified the officer it lost as 43-year-old Brent Thompson, who joined the department in 2009.

Thompson is the first officer to be killed in the line of duty since DART formed a police department in 1989, spokesman Morgan Lyons said.

Three Dallas police officers were in critical condition, and two of them had undergone surgery, police said.

The officers were assaulted "ambush-style," Brown said, with some of them shot in the back.

Brown said it's unclear how many suspects were involved, but three people are in custody. At least one turned himself in voluntarily.
Two veteran police officers used quick thinking to help the save the life of a 24-year-old shooting victim Wednesday in Chicago's Bush neighborhood, according to police officials, reports the Chicago Tribune.

Chicago police Officers Alejandro Cabral and Juan Zuniga of the Fourth District responded about 7:30 a.m. to a report of a person shot and spotted a man hunched over near a fence in the 8400 block of South Mackinaw Avenue.

"I walked up and said, 'Hey, are you OK? What's wrong?'" Cabral said. "He said, 'I was shot.' He wasn't really moving his hands. He was just kind of slouched over. ... I open up his jacket and you can see the bleeding."

Cabral, an Army veteran, began applying pressure to the man's chest wound. When that failed, he asked Zuniga, who was a Navy veteran, to grab a QuikClot Combat Gauze from the first-aid kit in his vest and used it to control the bleeding until paramedics arrived.

Cabral and Zuniga were familiar with the combat bandage. Cabral had used them during his Army training and in treating wounded civilians in Afghanistan.

Cabral used a portion of his department allowance to buy the bandages himself, and said every officer should be required to have them.
National politicians and figures across the world are reacting with sorrow and grief after the shooting ambush in Dallas that killed four police officers, one DART officer, and left many others injured.

Republican nominee Donald Trump, who canceled a campaign event in Miami, tweeted: "Prayers and condolences to all of the families who are so thoroughly devastated by the horrors we are all watching take place in our country."

He added in a statement: "Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isn't the American Dream we all want for our children."

Likely Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton also canceled a campaign appearance in Scranton, Pa., with Vice President Joe Biden. She tweeted:

I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them.

President Barack Obama said the FBI was in touch with Dallas officials, following the shooting, the Dallas Morning News reports.

"I believe I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events and we are united with the people and police department in Dallas," the president said.

Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, tweeted support for police officers: Men & women of law enforcement selflessly run into harm's way to save the lives of others. May God protect them and bring peace upon Dallas.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott ordered flags across the state lowered to half-staff.

"As Texans and Americans mourn the loss of our men and women in uniform, we must continue to remember that police officers put their lives on the line every day to ensure our safety and our freedoms," Abbott said in a statement. "Today we honor those who selflessly placed themselves in harm's way to protect their fellow citizens. I ask everyone to keep the families of those who lost their lives, as well as those who have been seriously injured and the entire Dallas law enforcement community, in their thoughts and prayers during this difficult time."
The sniper who participated in an attack that killed five officers and wounded seven others during a demonstration in downtown Dallas Thursday night has been identified.

Dallas authorities have declined to name the suspect, but a Texas law enforcement official told the Associated Press the suspect, who was killed last night in a standoff with officers, is 25-year-old Micah X. Johnson.

The Los Angeles Times reported that Johnson was a Dallas resident with family in the nearby suburb of Mesquite and that he had no known criminal history or ties to terror groups.

The military-focused publication Stars and Stripes reported that Johnson was an Army veteran, according to an Army spokesman.

The suspect, who fired at officers after they cornered him in a parking garage, died about 2 a.m. Friday when police used a robotic device armed with an explosive to kill the man, Dallas Police Chief David Brown said. He told officers he was acting alone, but police said investigators are still trying to identify other potential assailants. The chief declined to provide specifics, Yahoo reports.

Were going to keep these suspects guessing, Brown said.
Cache, OK, police are searching for the suspects who fired shots at the police chief just after 11 Monday night.

Police were responding to a suspicious persons call near an abandoned residence. Two males were seen near the rear of the residence. When officers attempted to make contact, the suspects fled. After a brief foot pursuit, one male fired a small caliber rifle at police.

Police Chief Donna Kimmel was shot in the lower abdomen. Her bullet-proof vest stopped the round. She sustained minor wounds to the face and neck while taking cover.

Chief Kimmel was taken to Comanche County Memorial Hospital and released the same night. She is doing well and recovering at home, KWSO TV reports.
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Hoping to blunt any possible momentum that Donald Trump may get out of the Republican National Circus  er, Convention  in Cleveland, Hillary Clinton could reveal her running mate immediately after the RNC concludes on July 21, CNN reported on Thursday.

The news organization also reported that Clinton could wait until just before the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia  a week after the GOP meets  to build suspense and excitement as Democrats gather in the city of brotherly love.

Clinton has several formidable candidates she is thought to be choosing from, but CNN reports that her list has been narrowed to less than five individuals. The shortlist includes Democratic figures like Virginia Sen. Tim Kaine, Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown.

Brown is said to be lower on the list since Ohio Gov. John Kasich would be responsible for choosing his replacement in the U.S. Senate, certain to be a Republican.

Clintons selection process continues as Trump struggles to find anyone willing to jump into the dumpster fire with him.

While Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker and Iowa Sen. Joni Ernst were seen as finalists for Trumps VP nod, they recently removed themselves from the list.

Thanks, but no thanks.

For Trump, that leaves him in the unenviable position of choosing between men like New Jersey Gov. Christie and, of course, the front-runner in the Republican veepstakes, Newt Gingrich.

Really, Newt is the best the GOP can come up with?

The VP selection process has drawn yet another stark contrast between Clinton and Trump.

While the presumptive Democratic nominee has a full slate of viable candidates ready and willing to join the ticket with her, the spray-tanned buffoon can barely find anyone  Don King and Bobby Knight aside  willing to speak at his convention, much less follow him towards an electoral bloodbath in November.
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*The following is an opinion column by R Muse *

It is possible that many Americans know of a couple that have been so intimately connected over the course of several years that they begin taking on each others personality traits and habits. It is unclear how intimate Senator John McCain was with the imbecile quitter and 2008 running mate Sarah Palin during their campaign for the presidency against Barack Obama, but it must have been an intense affair even though it was short-lived.

Some Americans may recall that prior to the Iraq invasion in 2003, country music entertainers, the Dixie Chicks, were raked over the proverbial coals, threatened with death, ostracized as humans, boycotted, and condemned mercilessly for daring to criticize then-president George W. Bush while in a foreign country. Conservatives of all stripes were absolutely apoplectic over a personal opinion made by a private citizen because there must be some unwritten statute that being abroad and criticizing the president is a treasonous violation.

However, when a Republican public official harshly condemns a Democratic President while out of country, or to the foreign press, it is warranted because the President is an African American. Evidently, because sitting U.S. Senator John McCain heard his moronic running mate Sarah Palin condemn President Barack Obama while traveling abroad with impunity, he concluded he should parrot Sarah Palin and condemn the President to the foreign press. Of course, in both instances Palin and McCain received no sanctions, condemnation or reproach from conservatives because Obama derangement syndrome.

Where McCain really reveals he is becoming Palin is in his blaming President Obama for every and anything, whether true or not. Palin, recall, even blamed President Obama when her drug-addled son physically attacked his wife, and to keep pace John McCain actually blamed President Obama for being directly responsible for the Orlando massacre; in spite of the Presidents heroic support of the LGBT community and restricting maniacs from easy access to guns.

Last week, John McCain was doing his best Palin impression again and told the foreign press, specifically a Pakistani television station, that the United States is to blame for the devastation in Afghanistan. Except that when McCain said the United States, he meant President Barack Obama; the man not responsible for invading and occupying Afghanistan, or Iraq for that matter, because he was not serving in any national office.

When a Pakistani television interviewer asked Senator John McCain about the current Afghani president, Ashraf Ghani, and his culpability for the problems still plaguing Afghanistan since America invaded and occupied the nation fifteen years ago. Interviewer Moeed Pirzada asked, Do you think [the] Taliban are the only issue or is something else needed in Afghanistan?

McCain replied:

I believe that I have to be very frank. I dont blame [current president] Ashraf Ghani. I blame the United States of America for not consolidating the gains that we made. And this president has this idea for the last eight years that if we pull out of conflicts, those conflicts end.

Let me give you an example of what just happened. In Istanbul, the rise of terrorism and a base for terrorism in a place called Raka [Syria, where the Islamic State is based], and that is now, that ISIS group is now establishing a beachhead. Guess where? Afghanistan.

We see abject failure of American policy and no strategy. I dont blame Pakistan for that. I dont blame Ashraf Ghani for that. I blame this president of the United States, who is a failed leader.

So, not only is McCains memory bereft of facts or the concept of time periods, he has gone full Sarah Palin and blamed President Obama for a couple of monumental Bush blunders that occurred before he was elected to serve in the United States Senate in late 2004, much less as President beginning in 2009. Remember, Bush idiotically invaded Afghanistan in 2001, and Iraq in 2003; a full four and two years respectively before Barack Obama was sworn in as a Senator, and eight and six years respectively before he was inaugurated as President. All of the unrest, instability and increased terror activity, including the creation and rise of ISIS in Syria are the direct result of Bushs ill-advised invasion of Iraq, and to a lesser degree, the war in Afghanistan. It is no exaggeration to claim that without Bushs invasion of Iraq, there would be no such entity as the Islamic State.

Some conservative warmongers, like John McCain and national moron Sarah Palin, still assert that invading and occupying Afghanistan and Iraq were both brilliant military maneuvers, well-thought out and executed, and a last resort to save America from nuclear annihilation at the hands of Saddam Hussein; but that is patently false and only a fool would claim otherwise. In fact, to refute McCains ludicrous contention that President Obama is responsible for the rise of ISIS, the British government just released a long-awaited report, the Iraq Inquiry, about the U.K.s support for and entrance into the Iraq invasion and occupation and concluded the Iraq War was a debacle that should never have happened except for the Bush administrations mountain of lies, woefully inadequate planning, and gross incompetence.

The report said in part,

The risks of internal strife in Iraq, active Iranian pursuit of its interests, regional instability, and Al Qaida activity in Iraq, were each explicitly identified before the invasion.

Now, that one sentence belies McCains assertion that what is happening in Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan or Orlando is down to President Obama. Remember, there was no such thing as the Islamic State, civil war and unrest in Syria, al Qaeda in Iraq, or a corrupt American puppet in Afghanistan until Bush began his crusade against Muslims. A crusade, by the way, that resulted in the killing of 1.3 million innocent Muslim civilians that helped foster anti-American sentiment and enhance the recruitment efforts of al Qaeda and ISIS leaders in the region and around the world.

At this juncture, everybody gets it: McCain and his mentor Sarah Palin are still seething they lost an election to an African American Senator and they are furious they dont have a war to kill more Muslims to celebrate. But this nonsense of blaming President Obama for George W. Bushs monumental screw-ups, or the Orlando gay massacre, or Palins wife-beater son is beyond sour grapes over losing an election.

John McCain may have been an honorable man at some point in his career, but when he goes to the foreign press to blame all the worlds woes on President Obama, especially for actions he had no part in, it looks like the maverick has finally become exactly what he wrought on this great nation; a moronic imbecile like Sarah Palin.

What one is waiting for is an outcry against McCain for going to the foreign press to criticize a sitting President, because all things being equal, what Natalie Maines of the Dixie Chicks said was nothing compared to the lies and vitriolic blaming being trumpeted by a sitting United States senator. As McCains possible opponent in his race to keep his Senate seat, U.S. Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ), said:

Arizonans should be shocked and appalled that McCain would go to the foreign press and blame the United States of America for Taliban gains in Afghanistan. These reckless, insulting comments have become commonplace for John McCain because hes changed after 33 years in Washington. McCain is all out of straight talk because he cares more about trying to shift blame and saving his political career than focusing our efforts on keeping Americans safe.

All that is true, of course, but it would have been more accurate and straight talk if Ms. Kirkpatrick had just stated the obvious: McCain is shifting the blame to be more like his hero Sarah Palin.
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President Obama on Thursday addressed the recent police killings of two black men  Alton Sterling and Philando Castile  that occurred within days of one another, saying the country has seen tragedies like this too many times.

These are not isolated incidents, Obama said. Theyre symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system.

The president also offered statistics outlining the undeniable racial imbalances that exist in America.

Last year, for example, African Americans were shot by police at twice the rate of white people. When African Americans and Hispanics are stopped, Obama noted, they are three times more likely than whites to be searched. Black people are also 30 percent more likely than whites to pulled over.

Obama, who delivered the remarks after just arriving in Poland, said the recent killings shouldnt just be troubling to those in the minority community.

This is not a black issue, he said. This is an American issue.

Video:

Obama reminded Americans that there is no contradiction between us supporting law enforcementand also saying that there are problems across our criminal justice system.

He urged police departments across the country to accept recommendations made by a presidential task force last year, saying too many departments have been slow to implement policies that will help their jurisdictions and reduce these tragedies.

He also chided Congress for failing to pass a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill.

Change has been too slow, Obama said. We have to have a greater sense of urgency about this.

The remarks came hours after Obama released this statement on social media, saying the recent shootings troubled him:

This is a moment, as the president said, when the country should come together and recognize that, while the vast majority of law enforcement selflessly does heroic work, there is still much to be done to ensure a fair and more just system for all people  especially those of color.

Until then, it is imperative that people of all races and beliefs continue to speak out.

We can do better, Obama said, People of goodwill can do better.
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Birther Donald Trump is trying to blame President Obama for worsened race relations after the Dallas Police shootings.

In a statement that on the surface appeared restrained, Trump said:

Last nights horrific execution-style shootings of 12 Dallas law enforcement officers  five of whom were killed and seven wounded  is an attack on our country. It is a coordinated, premeditated assault on the men and women who keep us safe.

We must restore law and order. We must restore the confidence of our people to be safe and secure in their homes and on the street.

The senseless, tragic deaths of two motorists in Louisiana and Minnesota reminds us how much more needs to be done.

This morning I offer my thoughts and prayers for all of the victims families, and we pray for our brave police officers and first responders who risk their lives to protect us every single day.

Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like theyve lost hope. Crime is harming too many citizens. Racial tensions have gotten worse, not better. This isnt the American Dream we all want for our children.

This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion. We will pull through these tragedies.

The next to the last paragraph of Trumps statement was an attempt at laying the blame for the violence at the feet of President Obama. The idea that race relations have gotten worse because of Obama is a standard claim of the right.

What Trump didnt do in his statement was take any responsibility for his own language and rhetoric that have harmed race relations. Trump became a figure within the Republican Party by claiming that President Obama was not born in the United States. The racist birther movement was Trumps entry point into Republican politics.

The last thing America needs at this difficult time is a lecture about race relations from a man who called Mexicans rapists and criminals, wants to build a wall along the Southern US border and ban all Muslims from entering the United States.

Race relations got worse after Republicans tried to use racial divides as a political weapon against President Obama. Now is the time for the country to come together to do something to stop the senseless murders of all Americans.

Donald Trump is trying to win the White House by fanning the flames of racism. He has less than zero credibility on the issues of gun violence and race.
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President Obama has ordered all federal flags lowered to half-staff out of respect for the victims of the Dallas police shooting.

The President issued a proclamation ordering federal flags lowered to half-staff:



As a mark of respect for the victims of the attack on police officers perpetrated on Thursday, July 7, 2016, in Dallas, Texas, by the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions until sunset, July 12, 2016. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand sixteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-first.

The President has issued too many of these somber proclamations during his time in office. All Americans must come together and demand that the violence stops.
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In his weekly press briefing Thursday, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan said something truly breathtakingly hypocritical. He said the Democratic sit in turned the House floor into a war zone, and, worried, he said, about precedent, claimed that If we turn the floor into a partisan war zone, theres no chance left for bipartisanship.

According to Ryan,

We are the oldest democracy in the world. We operate under the Constitution and the legislative branch of government, where we are supposed to debate our rules, our laws, our reforms civilly, with rules and laws. If we break those rules, how can we have civilized democracy?

Good question. As one of the GOPs chief architects of that civilized democracys destruction, Ryan ought to know the answer. His is the party that decided, even before President Obama took office, that there would be no bipartisanship during his term. As former Ohio Senator George Voinovich put it, If he was for it, we had to be against it.

And Paul Ryan was one of those who made the decision to obstruct the new president. As Frontline reported in 2013,

On the night of Barack Obamas inauguration, a group of top GOP luminaries quietly gathered in a Washington steakhouse to lick their wounds and ultimately create the outline of a plan for how to deal with the incoming administration.



The room was filled. It was a whos who of ranking members who had at one point been committee chairmen, or in the majority, who now wondered out loud whether they were in the permanent minority, Frank Luntz, who organized the event, told FRONTLINE.



Among them were Senate power brokers Jim DeMint, Jon Kyl and Tom Coburn, and conservative congressmen Eric Cantor, Kevin McCarthy and Paul Ryan.



After three hours of strategizing, they decided they needed to fight Obama on everything. The new president had no idea what the Republicans were planning.

And yet here we had Ryan yesterday, hypocritically lambasting Democrats by saying,

[I]f we turn the floor of the House of Representatives into a partisan war zone complete with tweeting, Periscoping electronic devices, then we have eviscerated any vestige of bipartisanship, any place or chance for Republicans and Democrats to actually come together and talk to each other, to actually get to know each other.

Apparently, plotting to say no to everything the president proposes without debating its merits is okay, as is sabotaging the presidents foreign policy behind his back, even though the Founding Fathers intended the House to have little say in Foreign Policy. Ryan says a lot of things, makes a lot of claims, but none of his rules seem to apply to him or his fellow Republicans.

Ryan complains about the precedent set by the sit in. How about the precedent of gathering together and deciding to obstruct an incoming president before even hearing his plans? When Ryan concludes that if we turn the floor into a partisan war zone, then there is no chance left for any kind of comity or bipartisanship, he is being the worst kind of hypocrite, because he is one of those who decided, even before President Obama stepped into the White House, to block and obstruct President Obama.

It is Paul Ryan himself who put an end to any hope of bipartisanship for as long as Obama held office. Of all the people in Congress, he (along with Mitch McConnell) have the least right to complain about incivility or attacks on bipartisanship.

Ryan should be ashamed of himself, but then, in even saying such a thing, Ryan has shown he has no more shame than he does integrity.
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Donald Trump tried to turn the killing of five Dallas police officers into a photo op, but the NYPD flatly rejected his request.

According to The New York Daily News, Trump begged the NYPD to allow him to address officers at roll call:

On Friday morning Donald Trump begged the citys top cop to let him speak to a 3 p.m. roll call at the NYPD Midtown North Precinct in the wake of the murders of five Dallas police officers Thursday during a protest over police shooting.

But Police Commissioner Bill Bratton strongly rejected the request.

Our interest is staying out of the politics of the moment, and not to provide photo ops, he told reporters. If Mr. Trump wants to speak to me, I would be happy to brief him on what were doing. If Sen. Clinton wants to speak to me, I would very happy to brief her on what were doing. But we are not in the business of providing photo ops for our candidates.

This was more of the same old Trump. Donald Trump never misses a chance to exploit the pain and tragedy of others for his own personal gain. For those who thought that Trumps statement on the Dallas shootings was a sign of growth, think again.

Donald Trump is pulling more of his usual antics, as he remains more concerned with generating publicity than doing the actual work of a presidential candidate.

Commissioner Bratton did the right thing. Trump was angling for a cheap publicity stunt by looking to use a horrific mass shooting for his own benefit.

On a near daily basis, Donald Trump shows why he is completely unfit to be the next President Of The United States. Trump lacks the basic empathy and human decency that Americans should expect from their president.
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As the summer progresses, my husband and I have had to take a few days off work to visit the college campuses our daughter, Haley, is entertaining for the fall of 2017.

Each campus has given us a folder that contains a myriad of information. Among the well-put-together "slicks" is the tuition sheet. Although none have been jaw droppingly high, there was a little sticker shock upon seeing the figures for the first time.

We began to ask ourselves, "Will she go public or private? Stay on campus or off? Get the biggest food plan or a minimal one? Do we send a car that will need gas and insurance?" Those are just a few of many questions we have.

Like most working parents, the question faced is, "How in the heck are we going to pay for our child's college education?"

Fortunately, our family has had an adviser, Ted Krall of Northwestern Mutual, providing financial guidance. Ted asked us about starting a college fund a couple of years ago. His suggestions made sense to me (which takes a lot as I am not a "numbers" person), and we set up our savings plan accordingly.

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I know there are many parents walking this same path, so I want to share a few tips garnered from Northwestern Mutual's recommendations:

1. Do the math:To set and achieve realistic college savings goals, start by understanding what college may cost. Don't let the cost put you off, however. The actual, final price (or "net price") you'll pay for a specific college is the published price to attend that college minus any grants, scholarships and education tax benefits for which you and/or your child may be eligible.

2. Open a college savings account:You have more options than ever when it comes to saving for college, ranging from tax-advantaged government savings plans (for example, 529 plans) to investments and permanent life insurance.

3. Start right away:Look at your budget and come up with a realistic amount you can contribute each month. Even a small amount of money, if invested early, can become sizable through the power of tax-deferred compounding. For example, if you save $250 per month in a tax-deferred college savings plan and earn a 6 percent annual rate of return for your newborn child, you'll have more than $148,000 for college when he or she turns 18.

What if you put off saving and your child is now in high school? You still have an opportunity to save. Remember, college costs don't arrive all at once; they stretch over a period of four years (or more). Even if you get a late start, saving now still can make a difference.

4. Get your kids involved:Start discussing college with your children in middle school or even earlier. Focus on the qualities they should identify in a good college for them, and help them see which options may be viable if they get good grades and receive merit-based aid. Encourage your kids to set aside part of their weekly allowance, summer earnings and/or any cash gifts they receive for their own education. Every dollar they save is a powerful reminder that college is an important part of their future.

5. Don't derail retirement:Many parents and grandparents view funding college as one of their most important financial priorities. However, don't let your desire to fund your children's education stall you from saving for retirement. Your child always can attend college by taking out loans (or maybe even with scholarships), but there's no such thing as a retirement loan.
WARSAW -- Western leaders gathering for a NATO summit say the alliance is determined to meet challenges posed by an aggressive Russia, Islamic State (IS) extremists, Britain's vote to leave the European Union, and conflicts that have prompted millions of people to seek refuge in Europe.

In a commentary published on the Financial Times website on July 8, hours before the start of the two-day summit in Warsaw that will be the last one he attends as president, U.S. President Barack Obama said this "may be the most important moment for our transatlantic alliance since the end of the Cold War."

NATO will send a signal of deterrence to a pugnacious Russia and demonstrate unity as the West also grapples with deadly attacks by IS militants, an influx of migrants into Europe, the divisive "Brexit" vote, and a resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan.

Much of the focus will be on Russia, which angered the West and upset the post-World War II order in 2014 by seizing the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine and backing separatists whose war with Kyiv's forces has killed more than 9,300 people in the eastern Donbas region.

"Russia's aggression against Ukraine threatens our vision of a Europe that is whole, free, and at peace," wrote Obama, who also highlighted IS attacks that have "slaughtered innocents in NATO countries, from Orlando to Paris to Brussels to Istanbul," the British vote, and conflicts "from Africa to Syria to Afghanistan" that have sent waves of migrants to Europe.

"I believe that our nations must summon the political will, and make concrete commitments, to meet these urgent challenges," wrote Obama, who will also meet with EU leaders including British Prime Minister David Cameron, who is stepping down to make way for Britain's exit from the bloc.

'Special Relationship' Will Endure

Obama said that the "special relationship between the U.S. and the U.K. will endure" and expressed confidence that Britain and the EU will "agree on an orderly transition to a new relationship."

"Moreover, while 'Brexit' creates some uncertainty, our shared prosperity will continue to rest on the rock-solid foundation of NATO," Obama wrote.

Russia's interference in Ukraine has increased concerns in eastern NATO members including summit host Poland and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which were under Moscow's thumb until the collapse of communism and the disintegration of the Soviet Union a quarter-century ago.

"In Warsaw, we must reaffirm our determination -- our duty under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty -- to defend every NATO ally," Obama wrote in the FT. "We need to bolster the defense of our allies in Central and Eastern Europe, strengthen deterrence, and boost our resilience against new threats, including cyberattacks."

WATCH: U.S. President Barack Obama said the United States and Europe were united in supporting Ukraine and maintaining sanctions on Russia, ahead of the annual NATO summit in Warsaw. (Reuters)



Speaking at an experts forum just before the formal start of the summit, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the allies will agree in Warsaw to the deployment of four multinational battalions of up to 1,000 troops led by Canada, Germany, Britain, and the United States. Each is to be deployed in Poland and the three Baltic states on a rotating basis -- part of what Stoltenberg called the biggest security upgrade since the Cold War.

He also said NATO will "transform a Romanian brigade into a multinational brigade to strengthen our posture in the southeastern part of the alliance."

The alliance "will take decisions to further strengthen our collective defense and deterrence," he added.

At the same time, Stoltenberg stressed that NATO will "continue to seek meaningful and constructive dialogue" with Russia, which he called the alliance's "biggest neighbor and an integral part of European security."

"NATO does not seek confrontation," he said. "The Cold War is history and should remain history."

He cited the creation in the 1990s of the NATO-Russia Council, which is to meet next week for the second time this year after a hiatus following Russias seizure of Crimea.

Obama said that "even as our nations remain open to a more constructive relationship with Russia, we should agree that sanctions on Russia must remain in place until Moscow fully implements its obligations" under the Minsk agreements, a 2015 accord aimed at ending the war in eastern Ukraine and resolve the status of separatist-held parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.

Standing Up To Russia

At the experts forum just ahead of the formal start of the summit, Polish President Andrzej Duda said NATO must stand firm in the face of what he called Russian "blackmail and aggression."

"Everyone who is tempted to apply the rule of force even for a moment" must be made to "understand quickly that it does not pay off," Duda said.

In addition to military force, Western governments say Russia under President Vladimir Putin has used cyberattacks, propaganda, and other methods in an effort to destabilize European countries and undermine Western unity.

Putin's spokesman said that it was absurd for NATO to talk of any threat from Russia, and that Moscow hopes "common sense" will prevail at the summit.

"Russia was and is open to dialogue and interested in cooperation -- but only on a mutually beneficial basis and taking into account mutual interests," Dmitry Peskov said in a conference call with journalists on July 8.

NATO's moves to bolster its defenses have angered Moscow, which has long accused the alliance of stoking hostilities with its eastward expansion over the past two decades.

In an interview published in the Russian newspaper Kommersant, Russia's ambassador to NATO, Aleksandr Grushko, accused the alliance of having a "confrontational agenda" and warned that Russia would take countermeasures.

NATO rejects these charges, saying that Russia's aggression in Ukraine has forced a response and criticizing Moscow over potentially dangerous military moves such as jets buzzing U.S. warships.

"We need to deepen security cooperation between NATO and the EU and increase our support for Ukraine as it defends its sovereignty and territorial integrity," Obama said.

One thing that is not expected in Warsaw is substantial movement toward NATO membership for Ukraine or for Georgia, whose aspirations to join the alliance were a catalyst of a five-day war in 2008 during which Russian forces drove deep into the former Soviet republic. Moscow recognizes the breakaway Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia as sovereign states and has military forces based in both.

Montenegro, however, will participate in the Warsaw summit as an observer after signing an Accession Protocol with NATO in May, and is expected to join the alliance sometime next year.

Beyond NATO, Obama also said that "our alliance must do more on behalf of global security, especially on Europe's southern flank. NATO should intensify its commitment to the campaign to destroy [IS] and do more to help the EU shut down criminal networks that are exploiting desperate migrants crossing the Mediterranean and Aegean seas."

He said his decision to maintain more than 8,400 U.S. troops in Afghanistan though the end of his presidency in January "should encourage more allies and partners to affirm their commitment to the NATO mission to train Afghan forces."

Obama's words about challenges echoed Stoltenberg, who said on July 7 that the alliance has reached a "defining moment for our security."

"The world is a more dangerous place than just a few years ago," Stoltenberg said in Warsaw. "NATO is responding with speed and with determination."

With reporting by the Financial Times, Reuters, AP, and dpa
The young doctor cried in a stairwell, overwhelmed.

Scheduling issues unexpectedly stripped away a weekend to visit his father, recently diagnosed with cancer. The night before, his wife had announced she was moving out  "rips the guts right out of him," said Dr. Joan Anzia, a psychiatry professor at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine.

Anzia called this physician "James," and she relayed his plight to about 100 people  practicing doctors and students  at a recent physician suicide forum held at the Chicago medical school.

"What do you think?" Anzia asked the crowd. "Does he go to work the next day?"

Heads nodded.

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"Absolutely," she said.

Doctors are more likely than the general population to commit suicide, with an estimated 350 to 400 physicians killing themselves in the U.S. each year, Anzia said.

"It's the unspoken group of patients," said Dr. Michael Gisondi, an associate professor in emergency medicine at Feinberg. "We don't care for ourselves nearly enough."

A 2015 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported 29 percent of resident physicians have depressive symptoms.

When other people might seek help, doctors tend to plow through the pain.

"We're really good at suppressing our feelings because we have to throughout the workday," Anzia said.

"When a physician asks for help, she or he needed it yesterday," she told the crowd to murmurs of agreement.

In the case of "James," Anzia said, within weeks he went from being a well-adjusted, seemingly happy physician and leader to someone who thought the world might be better without him. He mulled how to collect enough pills to overdose.

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James came to Anzia for help after hearing her speak about the topic. She set him up with therapy. A supervisor, once informed, was happy to give him some time off. Such simple things can make all the difference.

Mental illness still can carry a stigma, even among doctors.

"We can say we have pneumonia  that's fine," Anzia said. "But depression? Personal weakness."

She noted physicians are especially prone to suicide after a difficult work event. For example, she described a seasoned physician who considered suicide in the wake of a pediatric patient's death.

Pilots, she pointed out, have a support team and debriefing after a near-miss in flight. They're not allowed to fly right after.

"But in medicine, what do we do?" she said of losing patients. "We go to the next case. It takes a toll."

So what can help? Support, she said, both within the hospital and outside, from family and friends. Having hobbies can alleviate some of the stress. So can exercise and sleep.

Even little things, such as having a place to cry after a patient dies, can help.

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"It's amazing what a small intervention like this can do," she said.

The medical profession is starting to recognize the problem of depression in its ranks.

Northwestern has a clinician available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for any physician to confidentially call. In Boston, Brigham and Women's Hospital's Center for Professionalism and Peer Support offers myriad resources, such as clinicians who reach out to doctors after they're involved in adverse events or have been named in a lawsuit, for example. In Missouri, proposed legislation would establish a committee to study depression in the state's medical schools.

After Anzia's presentation, two medical residents lingered near the back of the room, talking. Both said they were struck by how hard their first year had been.

"It's a big change," said Wendy Shue, 28. "I was always tired."

"My first year, my depression levels probably skyrocketed," added Julie Lu, 30. "You go from being a student to being in charge of someone's life."
Christian women plan monthly luncheon

The Rochester Christian Women's Connection will host its monthly luncheon, "Summer Fun," at 11:45 a.m. Tuesday at the Eagles Club, 917 15th Ave. SE, Rochester.

The luncheon will feature Marilyn Moe, of Rochester, on "How to Make a Teddy Bear." In addition, there will be a speaker, Gayle Gilbertson, of Aitkin, speaking on "Finding Balance in Your Life."

Lunch costs $12 per person. Reservations required. Call Jan, 507-288-1144, or email Marlene, mploetz@hbcsc.net.

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Take an architectural tour of Assisi Heights

Stories in Stone, an architectural tour of Assisi Heights in Rochester, will be at 6:30 p.m. Wednesday.

See the Heights' architectural features up close and learn the center's history. Admission is $10 per person. Wear walking shoes. Preregistration is required.

To register, go online, www.franciscan.org, or call 280-2195. Assisi Heights is at 1001 14th St. NW.

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Oasis Church hosts Super Market Saturday

Oasis Church will hold its monthly Super Market Saturday with Channel One Food Shelf, 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. July 16 at the church, 1815 38th St. NW, Rochester.

Food recipients may visit only one Channel One food site per month. A photo ID with birth date is required to pick up food at Oasis.

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More information: 507-289-8596, oasisrochester.org.

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This past week has been a good week for Nature Nut, with a handful of sightings and some interesting follow-up stories from my recent mid-week article on sandhill cranes .

Almost as soon as the ink was dried on that P-B edition, I got a call from a reader in Spring Valley who was trying to set the record straight about crane nesting. In my column, I had noted with the report about the RCTC cranes that Fillmore County was now the only remaining one in southeastern Minnesota without reported nesting cranes.

The caller expressed how wrong I was, since she and neighbors had been seeing nesting cranes and young around Spring Valley for many years. I pointed out that I had quoted the person in charge of Minnesota bird records as saying "it is only by chance humans see and report them." Knowing the answer, I asked if she had reported them, something most of us, myself included, probably wouldn't think of doing.

I also got a text from a Rushford resident about sandhills nesting there for quite a few years, another about two near High Forest, and a third from someone who had seen five of them near Elgin, a good sign of probable nesting.

But, my most interesting crane contact was from Aleesha Bertalt, who, along with her husband, had bought Ron's Berry Farm east of Rochester off County Road 9. She noted that when they moved onto the farm last July, there was a family of five cranes, with three young almost as large as the parents.

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Oddly enough, we have bought strawberries from Ron, and wife Peggy, off and on for the past 40 years and considered their berries the best around. But when I was there last June, Ron never mentioned the cranes. However, he did tell me about otters that had invaded a pond he had made on his property and in one season quickly devoured all the fish he had stocked. I wondered if those otters perhaps came from Chester Woods, but have never heard of any sighted there.

But I was most interested in something else Ron had pointed out last year, the little stream in his pasture below the berry patch that he said was the headwater of Bear Creek. So, when Aleesha contacted me this year, I had to stop on the way back from the Mississippi River to talk with her.

Many of you know of Bear Creek as the stream that fills the Chester Woods reservoir and ends up passing through Slatterly Park before emptying into the Zumbro River at Mayo Civic Center. I remember a childhood neighbor, a couple generations ahead of me, talking about fishing for brook trout in those upper reaches of Bear Creek when he was a kid.

Sitting out in the berry patch, Aleesha was nice enough to walk me and granddaughter Addie down to the gravel road to show us the Bear Creek headwaters. She pointed out two little streams that came from springs on the slope of the neighbor's pasture before joining and going under the road onto their land. She said all the maps she has seen label this as the start of Bear Creek, with Chester Woods only a couple miles away as the crow flies.

In addition to the above, my favorite sighting for the week was seeing a pair of trumpeter swans in a Whitewater Valley with five young cygnets paddling along between them.

But my most enjoyable nature hour was on a peaceful backwater kayak ride with my wife, where we saw hundreds of open water lilies and thousands of lotus leaves beginning to tower above the water. Many already had flower buds evident, meaning the big 10-inch yellow blossoms would soon be out.

Hope many of you are also having enjoyable experiences with nature and may even venture to Whitewater or the Mississippi backwaters to take in the swans or lotus. If you need directions, text me at 507-261-2985. And incidentally, the cranes at RCTC were still doing well when I last saw them Tuesday.

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A former Stewartville man accused of sexually assaulting a girl under the age of 16 was convicted by a jury last week.

Members of the jury on Friday found Jonathan David Janssen, 39, guilty of first-degree criminal sexual conduct. He was released on his own recognizance and is to be sentenced Sept. 19 in Olmsted County District Court.

Janssen, who now lives in Dexter, was originally charged with two counts of first-degree criminal sexual conduct; one count was dismissed prior to the beginning of the trial.

The investigation began July 23, 2015, when the victim reported Janssen had touched her sexually several times at her home in Stewartville, the complaint says.

The victim said Janssen talked to her about the abuse, telling her he sometimes sleepwalked, then asked the girl whether he'd ever touched her inappropriately while he was asleep.

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The girl interpreted the comments and questions as Janssen trying to deflect responsibility for the assaults; the jurors agreed, convicting him on the third day of the three-day trial.
MANTORVILLE  A former Claremont man accused of trying to kill a woman has been sentenced to just more than four years in prison.

Jorge Rocha, 49, on Thursday entered an Alford plea of guilty to second-degree assault with a dangerous weapon. In exchange for the plea, additional felony charges of attempted first-degree murder and terroristic threats were dismissed in Dodge County District Court.

He was immediately sentenced to 52 months in prison, with credit for time served since the Jan. 19 incident.

With an Alford plea, the defendant maintains his innocence, but acknowledges the evidence could be sufficient enough for a conviction.

The victim called law enforcement that night, telling them she and Rocha, who was once a member of her household, had argued earlier in the day after he refused to give her the keys to her apartment.

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Rocha reportedly returned that night and threatened to kill her before stabbing her with a "turkey-cutting knife." The woman's son awoke during the struggle and reported Rocha came after him with the knife as well, the criminal complaint says.

The woman was transported to Mayo Clinic Hospital-Saint Marys Campus; officers found Rocha at a relative's apartment in the same building.

Court records reveal dozens of previous cases against Rocha in Dodge, Steele and Rice counties, including convictions for second-, third- and fourth-degree assault; at least a half dozen separate domestic abuse convictions; a DWI conviction; and two convictions for violating conditions of the predatory offender registry.
Local law enforcement leaders said Friday morning they are deeply saddened by last night's shootings in Dallas that claimed the lives of five police officers and injured seven others.

"To see that happen last night when these officers were simply doing what they need to do and what they are asked to do every day  and that's to keep people safe  it's just real sad," said Olmsted County Sheriff Kevin Torgerson.

Gunmen shot and killed five police officers and wounded seven others during a protest over fatal police shootings of black men in other states, authorities said. It appeared to be the deadliest day for U.S. law enforcement since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown blamed "snipers" and said three suspects were in custody. Mayor Mike Rawlings said a fourth was slain by police in a downtown parking garage where he had exchanged gunfire with authorities. Police did not identify any of the suspects. The police chief said the dead suspect had declared before his death that he was upset about recent shootings and wanted to kill whites.

DFL Gov. Mark Dayton issued a statement this morning condemning the Dallas shootings and asking "all Minnesotans, from all faiths and walks of life, to pray and work for an end to the violence that has defined this last week."

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The shooting began about 8:45 p.m. Thursday while hundreds of people were gathered to protest two recent fatal police shootings of black men, including the death of Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minn., on Wednesday. An officer shot Castile while he was in a car with a woman and a child, the shooting's aftermath livestreamed in a widely shared Facebook video. A day earlier, Alton Sterling was shot in Louisiana after being pinned to the pavement by two white officers. That, too, was captured on a cellphone video.

Torgerson said it is critical that local leaders and law enforcement team up to reach out to members of the community and build understanding. He also said it is important for people not to make generalizations about law enforcement.

"It's not all cops. Yeah, there are a few that make mistakes, but it's a very, very small few. And it's the same mentality or same situation in the Muslim faith where the vast, vast, vast majority are peace loving and just want to be mothers and dads and brothers and sisters and go to school and have a job and live a good life. It's the same for cops," Torgerson said.

Kenyon Police Chief Lee Sjolander said this week's violence is disheartening.

"We have a lot to overcome at this point. It seems like we take a few steps forward and then a few steps back, and it's tragic," he said.

To do that, Sjolander said it's critical that law enforcement be willing to be out in the community, taking the time to meet people where they live.

He added, "I believe we need to serve our public way better in the big picture. They have expectations, and they should be met when they can."

Staff writer Heather J. Carlson contributed to this report.
DOVER  If you live in Dover, expect a survey showing up at your front door or in your mailbox sometime soon.

The Dover City Council finalized its survey for residents Thursday night, asking them whether the city should enter into negotiations with the Dover-Eyota School District for the old Dover School building. A second question asks the residents to recommend potential uses for the building.

The deadline for the survey is Aug. 1, and the council expects to have an online version on the Dover website as well, said Mayor Roger Ihrke. Several volunteers plan to hand-deliver the survey form to each home in the city.

"Estimates to remove the building are approximately $200,000, which at this time is the school's responsibility," Ihrke said, reading from the questionnaire draft. If the city acquires the building, it would need about $20,000 of immediate repairs, and ongoing utilities would run between $12,000 and $15,000 a year.

Several council members asked the mayor what the school district might ask to the city to pay for the building. Ihrke indicated that the district and city had not begun those talks even informally.

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"I got the feeling that if we're willing to take it, they're willing to get rid of it," he said. "If the city does not purchase the building, the district intends to list it for sale."

In the meantime, a truck was at the school this week removing equipment from the last tenants, meaning the school will soon be ready for either demolition or a new owner, Ihrke said.

In other business, Council Member Jaime Putzier brought a report on ridership of the Rolling Hills Transport bus system to the council. In past months, the city has had trouble getting accurate ridership numbers, but the new statistics show 22 one-way rides for Dover residents in April and 23 Dover riders in May.

"That doesn't mean 22 different people," Putzier cautioned. "People have to go round trip." In other words, the 22 April rides might represent just 11 round-trip rides for the month.

Ihrke said the program costs the city more than $7,000 per year in fees and $500 per quarter.

Most of the rides, the report noted, occur between 7-8 a.m., with the ride destination being split evenly over the two-month period between St. Charles and Rochester.
It was the kind of grisly crime more commonly associated with big city dysfunction than a quiet, stable Midwestern community.

On Nov. 17, 1973, that sense of it-could-never-happen-here was forever shattered in Sioux Falls, S.D., when four area teenagers were slain while gathered around a campfire at Gitchie Manitou State Park, 12 miles east of Sioux Falls. Two weeks later, authorities apprehended and charged three brothers with the shotgun slayings with the help of a fifth victim, a 13-year-old girl, who had survived the massacre.

Before he co-authored the book "Gitchie Girl," an insider's account of the murders and the lone survivor's efforts to escape the psychological trauma of that night, Phil Hamman was connected to the crime in a more intimate way. He was a 13-year-old Sioux Falls resident and best friends with one of the victims. He had known the other victims as well.

"It's a horrible way to be exposed to violent death, especially with teenagers you all know," Hamman said. "I went to the funeral home and all the boys were in the same big room, all four caskets against a separate wall. It was a terrible thing."

Hamman and the book's other co-author and his wife, Sandy Hamman, will be at the Rochester Public Library Saturday to talk about their book and the events that propelled them to write it. The event starts at 11 a.m. in the library's first-floor auditorium.

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'Teenagers being teenagers'

Gitchie Manitou, a 90-acre state park, was a popular destination for campers and young people, situated as it was along the Big Sioux River. Roger Essem, 17, Stewart Baade, 18, Dana Baade, 14, Michael Hadrath, 15, and Sandra Cheskey, 13, had gathered there to make a campfire, play music and smoke some pot.

"They were teenagers being teenagers," Hamman said.

It was the marijuana that reportedly drew the three brothers. Allen, David and James Fryer hatched a plan to steal the marijuana by posing as narcotics agents. They ended up brutally murdering all but Cheskey.

Although the book is packaged as a true crime book, the story deviates from the genre with its focus on Sandra Cheskey, the lone survivor of the murders and the book's titular Gitchie Girl. For four decades, Cheskey declined interviews and book offers to tell her version of what happened that night.

The book also delves into the mindset and social attitudes that existed at the time with regard to rape. And it makes clear that Cheskey's harrowing night of survival was only the beginning of her victimization, Hamman said. At trial, defense attorneys attempted to impugn Cheskey's testimony by claiming that she had offered sex to the suspects.

Blame the victim

"Here's the thing: Back then, here's a 13-year-old girl whose picture was plastered all over the newspapers," Hamman said. "She had to face the suspects in open court at that time. Talk about what this girl had to go through."

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After helping authorities apprehend the three brothers and testifying against them at trial, Cheskey went through a period of being shunned and ostracized by others. She would eat alone at school and stood alone at dances, Hamman said. She was dubbed the Gitchie Girl as a kind of stigmata.

"It was a different day and age," Hamman said. "Not everyone but a lot of our society viewed a rape victim as (blameworthy). 'Why were you there? You shouldn't have been out there? You were 13?'"

The author of two previous memoirs, Hamman had always wanted to write a "condensed version" of that night. What changed Cheskey's mind, he said, was her desire to "set the record straight."

The book can also be viewed as the ultimate survivalist's guide. Chesney not only survived but has been married for more than 30 years and is now a grandmother, despite living with memories that might have destroyed her. "That kind of resiliency can give hope to others," Hamman said.

"If she can get through all of this  a mass murder, a rape survivor and surviving being the Gitchie Girl  she might give strength and courage to other people," Hamman said.
LEROY With piling need for renovations and upgrades, the LeRoy-Ostrander School District looks to address future needs for this upcoming year, including day-care shortages and deteriorating facilities.

There have been multiple discussions raised by residents noting the shortage of day cares within the L-O school district, said Superintendent Jeff Sampson, but a direct cause is uncertain.

Such shortages may contribute to a rocky path financially for the L-O district if not remedied. Families looking for childcare options outside of the district may result in those students being enrolled in other schools.

"Those families may choose to enroll their children in the district where those day cares are at for continued convenience throughout the early years of that child," Sampson said. "This will lead to a large revenue loss moving forward for the district."

Other issues in the L-O district that Sampson hopes to address is getting bus and parent drop-off areas away from the two main highways surrounding the school. Another matter is having secure entrances into the building.

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Perhaps one of the bigger concerns would be heating, ventilation, air conditioning systems (HVAC) maintenance. Without those particular upgrades, then air quality for students and staff will remain somewhat below par especially with a system that dates back several decades.

"A lot of our HVAC systems date back to the 1950s and are in need of replacement or repair," Sampson said. "We also have one boiler for the building that is getting up there in age as well."

One bond expires at the end of this year. For this upcoming fall, voters will see a question regarding a possible day-care addition and HVAC work that needs attention. If voted yes, then the district will be able to address those immediate needs to deteriorating facilities and maintenance.

"The addition of the day-care facility, secure entrances and HVAC work make the most sense for improving the learning environment," Sampson said, "and securing the children in and out of the building."
When a Destination Medical Center-led group asked the community for creative concepts on what health in the built environment could look like, the community responded with a medley of unique ideas.

From a field of 23 submittals, the PlaceMakers group  including partners DMC Economic Development Agency, Rochester Downtown Alliance and Rochester Art Center  on Thursday announced 16 projects to receive partial funding and move forward toward the Rochester Prototyping Festival.

The prototyping concept was introduced to the Rochester community in April. Over the next two months the PlaceMakers group received 23 project descriptions from individuals and groups of as many as 20 members, from Rochester and surrounding communities.

"All were very creative, innovative, well designed and unique," Patrick Seeb, DMC EDA director of placemaking and economic development, said during an announcement Thursday.

"You'll see that they range from low-tech to decidedly high-tech," Seeb said. "They range from things that you may have never considered to things that you may have seen in other communities and wish we had here in Rochester."

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The 16 project teams selected are now eligible to receive up to $2,000 in funding to produce their concepts. The teams would receive half their funding in advance, a Rochester Downtown Alliance representative said.

The community will have a chance to review the project proposals at an event, Pitch Night, to be held July 19 from 7 to 9 p.m. at the Rochester Art Center.

Teams will continue work on their projects until the Sept. 15-17 Prototyping Festival.

For more information on the projects selected, see the Rochester Downtown Alliance website at downtownrochester.com .
Their names were Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

Two black men killed in officer-involved shootings within the last two days. Though they lived on opposite ends of the United States  Sterling in Baton Rouge, La., and Castile in St. Paul  their deaths brought together a crowd at Peace Plaza in downtown Rochester on Thursday night.

It was as if time stood still. Amid the hustle of Thursdays on First, the crowd in the center of Peace Plaza stood together peacefully with signs decrying the recent deaths as well as racial profiling, police brutality and prejudice.

Their faces bore anger, frustration and exhaustion. Some appeared numb to the news regarding Sterling and Castile, as the story continually "repeated itself." Tameka Coleman, 41, of Rochester and a member of Rochester for Justice, refused to watch the videos.

"I just can't watch it anymore," Coleman said. "It's the same story, over and over again. If people of color could fix racism, then it would have been fixed a long time ago. But it's a white problem, and there needs to be a white solution."

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Castile, 32, was shot by a police officer Wednesday night during a traffic stop in Falcon Heights, a St. Paul suburb, and died at the hospital. His fiancee, Diamond Reynolds, live-streamed the aftermath of the incident through Facebook, according to reports.

Reynolds is heard saying that Castile was stopped for a broken taillight, notified the officer that he was licensed to carry and was reaching for his wallet per the officer's request when he was shot.

Sterling, 37, was shot by officers who were identified as Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, both veteran officers and both white. A graphic video appears to show Sterling being tackled and shot, as Salamoni and Lake II pinned him to the ground. Authorities said he was armed.

'Enough is enough'

Protests and demonstrations erupted across the country, many adamantly announcing that "enough is enough." Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton made strong remarks regarding the death, condemning the actions of the St. Anthony police officers, and requesting an investigation from the U.S. Justice Department.

Officials said the Justice Department "will continue to monitor the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension investigation  and will independently assess what further action may be warranted," according to media reports.

However, several law enforcement officers expressed worry about the negative portrayal of the police and the potential aftershock from the shootings. Late Thursday night, five officers were killed and six other people injured during a demonstration in Texas, reflecting the juxtaposition of public mistrust between police and minorities.

The crowd gathered in Peace Plaza was a "rainbow," as some described it. People from different backgrounds came together to show that they, too, had seen enough.

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The Rochester Police Department had several officers patrolling the area. Police Sgt. Jon Turk, who had heard of the videos circulating on social media, said he wasn't able to comment on the specifics of the shooting, as limited details surrounding the case were still under investigation.

However, he said he disagreed with the use of excessive force and encouraged more dialogue between law enforcement and minority communities.

"I want to make sure we have officers that are out there working to protect everybody's rights and doing enforcement work as they need to do it," Turk said, "but being conscious of everyone's constitutional rights and safety."

'We just want to be treated like everyone else'

Some expressed that violence is not simply "a black or white' issue and that police brutality is not contingent on race and that all lives are subjected to violence. Chuck Handlon shared a story of his son Markus Wheeler Handlon, who is black, and is training to become a police officer.

"I want to help connect the dots," Handlon said while showing a small photo of Markus. "I've had people who passed by our house while we had dinner and said, 'This must be the colored section.' Despite racial discrimination, Markus still wants to be a police officer. There's stress on both sides."

Some argue that those kinds of statements  if made by individuals of a dominant race who do not experience racism  connote that the experiences of those who are subjected to racism are not legitimate and can be easily dismissed.

"It's not saying other lives don't matter," said William "Bud" Whitehorn, of Rochester. "It's not saying all police officers don't matter. When we say 'Black Lives Matter,' we mean that our lives have been ignored. Our lives matter, too. We say it to remind others and ourselves that we just want to be treated like everyone else."

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For those not familiar with the experiences of minorities, Whitehorn encouraged them to reach out and to simply listen.

Also, to those who protest, he said, do so peacefully, without destruction or violence.

"Start with peace and speak with with peace," Whitehorn said. "Everybody has their own opinions, but that shouldn't mean that they should undermine ours. While this is a free country, be empathetic. Start with peace and end with peace."
WASHINGTON -- Black lives matter. Blue lives matter. Both statements must be made true if the heartbreaking loss of life in Dallas is to have any meaning.

The killing spree that left five police officers dead and seven others wounded should be classified as an act of domestic terrorism. The shooter, identified as 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, apparently believed he was committing an act of political violence. Our duty, to honor the fallen, is to ensure that Johnson's vile and cowardly act has the opposite impact from what he sought.

Johnson, who was captured on video shooting one officer in the back, was killed when police, who had tried unsuccessfully to negotiate his surrender, sent a robot his way bearing an explosive device. Enough about him, except this one thing: He said he was motivated by hatred over the deaths of two more black men  Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Philando Castile in Falcon Heights, Minnesota  at the hands of police.

The slain police officers were protecting a lawful, peaceful demonstration to protest those same deaths. As the crowd, perhaps more than 800 strong, marched through downtown Dallas, there was anger but no real tension. Certainly there was no sense of danger; police were not wearing riot gear or riding in armored vehicles. Instead, officers chatted and took selfies with the demonstrators. They had no fear of encounter and dialogue.

The great irony is that Dallas is something of a model. Mayor Mike Rawlings was right when he told reporters that Dallas is "one of the premier community policing cities in the country."

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Since Police Chief David Brown took over in 2010, complaints of excessive force by officers have dropped by nearly two-thirds. Police shootings have been halved, from 23 in 2012 to just 11 in 2015  and only one so far this year, according to Police Department data.

Brown happens to be African-American, but that's not the most significant thing about him. What's important is that Brown was quick to understand that the chasm between police officers and young men of color was real  and that it could be bridged.

His officers undergo training in how to de-escalate conflicts rather than heat them up; they learn to speak calmly when approaching suspects instead of immediately barking orders. When there is a police shooting, uniformed presence around the scene is ramped down as soon as possible. The department, unlike many others, keeps track of police shootings and publishes the figures on the city's website. And Brown keeps looking for new ways to improve relations between police and the community, realizing that diversity is not a destination but a shared journey.

The Dallas Police Department is not perfect, of course. But its efforts to improve the way officers interact with citizens stand in contrast to the appalling police work we saw in the cellphone videos recording the deaths that prompted protests around the country.

Sterling was on the ground in front of a convenience store, restrained by officers and posing no apparent threat, when he was shot to death. Castile, pulled over in a traffic stop, was apparently reaching for his identification to hand it to the officer who shot him.

The video of Castile's final moments was streamed on the internet by his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds. In her narration, she says Castile informed the officer that he was licensed to carry a firearm. It is no stretch to imagine that to the officer, this meant Castile was an armed and dangerous black man. Which leads me to a question I shouldn't have to ask: Does the Second Amendment apply to African-Americans too? Where is the National Rifle Association statement decrying the fact that an American citizen might have been killed for exercising his constitutionally protected right to keep and bear arms?

But the solution is not more guns. The solution is to end the undervaluing of lives, both black and blue.

Poor, troubled, crime-ridden communities are those that most want and need effective policing. But the paradigm cannot be us versus them. It has to be us with us  a relationship of mutual respect.

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I hope police officers around the nation see how rapidly and completely the people of Dallas -- including those in the Black Lives Matter movement  have rallied around their city's bereaved Police Department. I hope they understand that compassion for Sterling, Castile and others killed by police in no way mitigates the nation's profound sorrow for the brave officers killed in Dallas. Such tragedy is beyond color.

Eugene Robinson is a Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist for the Washington Post.
Chances are, Hillary Clinton did not grow up dreaming that someday she'd be a woman of whom it could be said that "no reasonable prosecutor" would indict her.

But think positive: Between the FBI's 11-month email investigation and the eight congressional Benghazi inquiries, Clinton has now probably been examined more thoroughly than any candidate not up for canonization in the Catholic Church. How many times have you, as a concerned citizen, witnessed a famous politician felled by a terrible revelation and thought, "My God, who knew?" Not likely to be a problem with this one.

In his big press appearance Tuesday, FBI Director James Comey took the now-familiar prosecutorial path of smearing the target he couldn't nail. But the bottom line was that Clinton had used less-than-secure private email servers rather than the State Department system, which was the proper procedure, albeit possibly even less less-than-secure. Worse, she did not tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth when she was cornered.

It's a problem for campaign strategists, but not much of a surprise for voters. We already knew that she was paranoid about privacy. Perhaps that was why some people decided, in 2008, that they preferred Barack Obama, who was promising presidential transparency. Whose administration then set new Olympics-level records when it came to rejecting Freedom of Information Act requests and persecuting suspected leakers of information to the media.

We obviously haven't heard the last of the email scandal. Attorney General Loretta Lynch is going to be dragged before another committee next week to answer questions about that private meeting she had with Bill Clinton on an airport tarmac at the worst moment humanly possible.

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The Republicans will broadcast Comey's "extremely careless" quote from now through November.

"People have been convicted for far less," House Speaker Paul Ryan said as he happily made the cable TV rounds after the FBI announcement.

This came between the moment in which Ryan had to distance himself from Donald Trump's anti-Semitic tweet and the moment in which he had to distance himself from the speech in which Trump praised Saddam Hussein.

Oh yes, Donald Trump. The Republican presidential candidate who had a "university" that wrung thousands of dollars out of credulous students with get-rich-quick promises, which was linked to an extremely shady seminar program that plagiarized course materials from an old real estate manual. And which is now subject to lawsuits, some of which are being heard by a distinguished federal judge from Indiana. Who Trump slammed as a biased "Mexican," triggering a Paul Ryan distancing of epic proportions.

Every problem with Hillary Clinton's campaign comes attached to a reminder that the alternative is the businessman with a terrible business record and attraction to murderous tyrants. It's hard to imagine anything that she could do that would make her look like the worse option in this particular contest. It's a lucky candidate who gets the chance to divert attention from her problems by giving a speech in the city where her opponent bankrupted several casinos and dodged the bills of a long line of small businesses.

But nobody wants to be remembering 2016 as the year America elected its first woman president by default. Since at least she didn't get indicted.

Clinton can spend the next four months listing all the ways Trump would be worse. Or she can use her intelligence, experience and fortitude to turn her story around. So that when the confetti falls in Philadelphia, we've got something more to celebrate than a new entry in the Guinness World Records book.

A few suggestions:

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 Send Bill home. This is an easy call. At best, he's a reminder that she didn't get where she's at entirely on her own. At worst  well, plane. Attorney general.

 Hold a news conference every week. Clinton has not met with the press corps for an open-ended question-and-answer session this calendar year. Her strategists aren't stupid; they know the chances of making unwelcome news at these encounters are high. They'll keep dodging them if they simply want to make sure she can stagger across the finish line this fall. The only argument on the other side is that she's prepared to demonstrate she's not just better than Trump; she's better than her own current background noise.

 Take a hard position, just because. Clinton has been rolling out some smart, progressive and well-thought-out proposals on issues like student loans. But it doesn't exactly require a profile in courage to be against college debt. A brave and specific series of recommendations on, say, trade would be something else. Or a plan to fix Obamacare that would involve tough news for the pharmaceutical industry. Or pretty much any reform that would make big-money Democratic campaign contributors unhappy.

She can win without doing anything. It's just the difference between making great history and being the lesser of two evils.

Gail Collins is a columnist for the New York Times.
We have one Rochester City Council member and a few other people who think Rochester should become Mary Poppins land. They think everyone should be riding a bike or strolling around with cotton candy in their hands.

Do they not realize we live in Minnesota. These same people think the Destination Medical Center plan is a great idea for everyone. What are they going to do: ask the scientists, chemists, and other top notch people that fly into the airport to get out of their limos at the fairgrounds and get on a bike for the rest of the way?

The taxpayers of Rochester are paying for a large portion of the DMC expenses after being fooled in a sales tax referendum several years ago. Just like the federal government, city officials and DMC planners piggy-backed this with projects most people wanted and it passed.

With our low-income housing problems this town is facing, I think the DMC and our city leaders should step up and make sure that this is fixed through the DMC effort. The DMC, hotels, high-rises, etc. that will benefit from this taxpayer handout should be forced to pay a decent wage that all of their workers and support staff can afford to live on.

The taxpayers of Rochester are already partially funding their projects, and we should not have to subsidize their workers' housing.

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Pat Clark

Rochester
It's an emotion-filled topic.

It's hard to imagine someone not being moved by the video of Diamond Reynolds pleading and praying as she sat beside her dying boyfriend. It's hard not to be touched knowing it happened as her young daughter watched.

It's hard to imagine anyone in Minnesota can hear the news of Philando Castile's death and not have some sort of emotion-driven response. Even those of us trained to keep our emotions in check felt an initial tug after hearing the news and seeing the video recorded by Reynolds in the immediate aftermath of the police-involved shooting.

It's that emotion  which can easily become understandable outrage  that makes us grateful for Gov. Mark Dayton's quick call for an independent federal investigation into the shooting. After speaking to White House Chief of State Denis McDonough as details unfolded, Dayton said the Department of Justice will determine whether a criminal or civil rights investigation occurs.

Either way, he vowed "justice will be served in Minnesota." Speaking to a group gathered at the governor's mansion Thursday morning, it was obvious Dayton was moved by the emotional experience and aware that such emotions could get in the way of what should be an impartial investigation.

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Unfortunately, cases like these continue. Castile's death comes as we're still trying to understand the circumstances surrounding Alton Sterling's death during a confrontation with police officers in Baton Rouge, La. It comes as national wounds from many other incidents remain fresh.

The juxtaposition merely adds to the emotion, making it even more important that an independent investigation seek the answers we need.

We've seen the graphic moments after Castile was shot. We have Reynolds' account of what led up to the shooting. Still, we need answers, and those answers will not be found in emotion. They will only be found through an objective study of the facts.

As the state grieves and reacts to the loss of one of its own, it's a good time to ask for help.
WASHINGTON  Employers shook off two months of weak hiring by adding 287,000 jobs in June, the Obama administration reported today, a robust pace that suggests a resilient U.S. economy recovering from a slump early in the year.

The hiring spurt marked a sharp improvement from May's dismal showing, when just 11,000 jobs were added. A modest 144,000 jobs had been added in April.

The unemployment rate rose in June to 4.9 percent from 4.7 percent. The uptick occurred for mostly positive reasons: more Americans began seeking work, a sign of growing confidence in their job prospects even though many had not yet found employment.

The broadly positive report suggests that the U.S. economy was improving before the United Kingdom startled the world late last month by voting to leave the European Union. That "Brexit" vote roiled financial markets and raised fears that it could slow the global economy in the coming months. The solid jobs figures raise hopes that the U.S. economy, which has repeatedly shrugged off overseas headwinds in past years, may be able to keep growing even as the rest of the world stumbles.

Average hourly pay, a chronic weak spot in the seven-year recovery from the Great Recession, ticked up in June, the latest sign wages are creeping higher. In the past 12 months, they have risen 2.6 percent, the best year-over-year reading since December. That is still below traditionally healthy growth of about 3.5 percent.

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There were other signs of an improving job market: The number of people working part-time, but who would prefer full-time work, fell sharply, reversing a large increase in May.

Hiring was widespread, in both higher and lower-paying sectors. Manufacturers added 14,000 jobs, the most since January. Professional and business services, which includes accountants, engineers and architects, as well as temporary workers, gained 38,000. Retailers added nearly 30,000 new workers, and health care gained more than 58,000.

Even with June's big gain, job growth has slowed this year. Employers added an average of 147,000 jobs a month in the April-June quarter. That's down from 196,000 in March and 230,000 last year.

The recent hiring slump had come after the economy grew at a tepid 1.1 percent annual rate in the first three months of the year. Americans' spending rose at the slowest pace in two years during that time  a significant drag given that consumer spending drives around 70 percent of the economy.

Concerns about the global economy have deepened since the U.K.'s Brexit vote. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note this week touched a record low of 1.34 percent. Such a decline has historically signaled anemic growth and even an outright recession. When investors fear for the future and seek safe returns for their money, they typically shift into Treasurys. That flow of money forces down yields.

The hiring slowdown caught Federal Reserve officials off guard. They cited the weak jobs figures during their June meeting as a key reason for putting off any further rate increases.

That sentiment signaled a shift from their April meeting, when many Fed policymakers had indicated that they were prepared to raise rates as soon as June if the job market and the economy continued to improve.

Most recent economic data had pointed to an improvement from the sluggish start to the year, though all of it pre-dated the Brexit vote. Americans, for example, ramped up their spending in April and May, and measures of consumer confidence also grew. The stronger spending led economists to forecast that annualized growth rebounded to 2 percent or more in the April-June quarter.

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Manufacturing companies expanded in June at their fastest pace since November, according to a survey by the Institute for Supply Management, a trade group. Services companies, including retailers and banks, also grew at a faster pace in June, the ISM found.

And home sales have marched upward this year despite a low supply of houses for sale. Sales of existing homes reached a nine-year high in May.
I am not as outraged as some over the FBIs failure to recommend criminal prosecution of Hillary Clinton, in part because I am glad she is still the Democratic Partys presidential nominee. While Hillary no doubt breathed a sigh of relief at not being indicted, her recklessness in handling national security information will continue to dog her. If you havent yet watched Rep. Trey Gowdys brief questioning of James Comey this morning, in which Comey repeatedly said that statements made by Hillary were not true, you should do so. This is great fodder for campaign ads.

But the trouble doesnt stop there. Rep. Jason Chaffetz asked the FBI director whether Mrs. Clinton lied to Congress; Comey replied that the FBI has not investigated that question:

I dont think theres been a referral from Congress. Do you need a referral? Mr. Chaffetz said, appearing incredulous. Sure do, Mr. Comey said. Youll have one, Mr. Chaffetz promised.

So there is another investigation of slightly different questions that apparently will be launched promptly.

Now, the Associated Press reports that the State Department is reopening its investigation into mishandling of classified information by Mrs. Clinton and her staff:

The State Department is reopening an internal investigation of possible mishandling of classified information by Hillary Clinton and top aides, officials told The Associated Press on Thursday. Although the former secretary of states closest confidants have left the agency, they could still face punishment. The most serious is the loss of security clearances, which could complicate her aides hopes of securing top positions on her national security team if she becomes president. The State Department started its review in January after declaring 22 emails from Clintons private server to be top secret. It was suspended in April so as not to interfere with the FBIs inquiry. State Department spokesman John Kirby said the probe is restarting after the Justice Departments announcement Wednesday that it wont bring any criminal charges.  Clinton was secretary of state until early 2013. Most of her top advisers left shortly thereafter. But Kirby said this week former officials can still face punishment. Options range from counseling and warnings to the revocation of an individuals security clearance.

The bottom line is that Hillary will remain under investigation at least until November, and the headlines and disclosures will continue. The fallout from her bizarre indifference to national security isnt going away.
I found several points in FBI Director Comeys testimony today (and his statement on Tuesday) baffling. I only saw parts of his testimony today; if I missed testimony addressing any of these points, please forgive me. Here are a few that baffle me.

The imposition of an element of specific intent on section 793(f): where did this come from? Comey elaborated on this in his opening statement. I found it utterly unpersuasive. It sounded to me like a rationalization fabricated to produce the result he desired in this case. Ill leave the commentary here to Andy McCarthy.

The FBI did not record or transcribe their little get-together with Clinton. The FBI did not put Clinton under oath. I assume they warned her that false statements to the FBI are nevertheless criminal. Can we see the agents summary (the so-called 302) of the interview?

The adoption of Clintons (fallback) talking point regarding the absence of classified markings on email conveying otherwise classified information also mystifies me. Why is that critical in this case? Does Clinton really not know classified information when she sees it? Did she not receive instruction on classified information when she assumed office as Secretary of State?

Did it not occur to her that she was exposing classified information on her private servers? Did the FBI ask her in their little get-together? What did she say?

The reference to prosecutorial precedent to override the text of the statute is another puzzling matter. Prosecutorial precedent is not like case law. If it is inconsistent with the text of a statute, what deference is it owed?

Comey cited one prosecution based on gross negligence in the past 100 years. But how many prosecutions in cases involving gross negligence in the handlilng of national defense information have the authorities passed on? Id like to know the answer to that one.

Trey Gowdy is a former prosecutor who thought that the circumstantial evidence warranted an inference of intent (video below). Dont miss this one.

As Marcellus said to Horatio: Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.

Let me add this observation. I take it from Comeys testimony that if the FBI had applied the statutes gross negligence standard for the mishandlng of national defense information, it would have recommended the prosecution of Madam Secretary. The FBIs finding of gross negligence in this case ought to count for something somewhere.
Readers may remember that during the protests in Ferguson, Missouri over the Michael Brown shooting, many commentators complained about the militarization of the police  not just in Ferguson, but throughout the nation. President Obama, never one to resist calls to disadvantage the police, issued an executive order prohibiting federal agencies from providing local police forces with certain kinds of military equipment.

At the time, the militarization criticism struck me as naive, especially given that the Ferguson protests spilled over into looting. In my view, the police should always have at its ready disposal the overwhelming force needed to deter and, if necessary, quell the rioting and violence that often arise from angry protests. However, I understood the other side of the argument, and viewed the matter as one about which reasonable people could disagree.

After last night in Dallas, perhaps the argument should be considered settled. At the end of a peaceful protest, snipers ambushed the police with high-powered rifles. The police force, as I understand it, was outgunned, returning fire mainly with hand guns.

I recognize that there are limitations, both practical and prudential, on the amount of force the police realistically can display during a protest march. You cant have tanks rolling down the street alongside peaceful marchers.

But I dont think general argument that police forces have too much heavy equipment or that their footprint at protests needs to be smaller holds up after last night.

Terrorists and radical anti-police militants have taken things to a new level. In response, police forces need to have heavy weaponry and equipment readily available and on some sort of display when protests like the one Dallas occur. And police forces should be evaluating whether they need more heavy weaponry and equipment, not paying heed to those who say they should have less.

UPDATE: The Dallas police department ended the standoff with sniper Micah Johnson, and thus the threat Johnson posed to officers and the public, with a bomb delivered remotely by a robot. Well done!

This device is military in nature. Its akin to a drone. Some experts say that use of such a device has largely been confined to the military.

Thank God the Dallas police department had this military tool so it could take out Johnson, after surrender negotiations broke down, without exposing officers to further danger.

Naturally, theres some leftist hand-wringing about the use of this device. Elizabeth Joh, a silly law professor, seems to suggest that the police must have acted based on a threat to the robot, since the officers were out of the snipers range. She apparently believes that unless officers were within a range at which Johnson could have killed them, the use of the robot bomb to take him out may be problematic. [Note: I have modified the last two sentences since originally posting this update]

The absurdity of the professors analysis is obvious. David French does a good job of explaining the virtues of using the drone-like device in situations like the one last night.
This is breaking news: Fox News reports that two police officers have been shot in Dallas at a protestBlack Lives Matter, I think, but I am not sure that is right. This seems like the inevitable result of the out of control hysteria we have seen about police shootings over the past year, and especially over the last few days.

Minnesotas governor, Mark Dayton, poured gasoline on the fire this afternoon. Addressing the incident last night that I wrote about here, Dayton said:

Would this have happened if those passengers, the driver and the passengers, were white? I dont think it would have, Dayton said.

Does Dayton have some basis to say that? The police officer in question hasnt been identified, let alone heard from. Why assume that this incident has anything to do with race? For what its worth, police officers shoot more whites than blacks.

So Im forced to confront, and I think all of us in Minnesota are forced to confront, this kind of racism exists and that its incumbent upon all of us to vow that were going to do whatever we can to see that it doesnt happen, doesnt continue to happen.

Racism? Really? As far as I know, Dayton doesnt even know who the officerdescribed as a Chinese police officer, more likely Hmong, I suspectis, let alone whether he is a racist. Is there any reason for a governor to jump into a volatile situation like this and start spouting incendiary opinions? I cant imagine how Dayton can think this is appropriate.

Meanwhile, police officers are being shot at. I think that public officials like Mark Dayton and Barack Obama have a great deal to answer for.

UPDATE: Fox News is reporting that there is a second Dallas shooter, and there are also references to three to six policemen being hit. We should know more by morning.

FURTHER UPDATE: The facts are still unclear, but it increasingly seems that there was more than one shooter, and it now seems clear that more than two police officers have been shot.

MORE: Fox News says that at least one of the Dallas policemen has been murdered.

THE LATEST: Apparently two snipers have shot ten Dallas police officers. Three are said to be dead, and others are in critical condition, in surgery. The Black Lives Matter movement and its leftist political enablers may have a great deal to answer for.

FINALLY: The Dallas police department is now confirming that ten officers have been shot. I will bite my tongue until tomorrow.
Today is a tough day to laugh. I think we may need Ammo Grrrll today more than ever as she mulls over UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES. She writes:

The road to hell, it is said, is paved with good intentions. No news there. Im quite sure I have provided plenty of the paving tar in my life.

America has an obesity epidemic. The average woman now weighs more than the average man did in 1950. When I went for my every-five-years annual physical, I noticed that the single seats in the waiting room of my clinic are now about three-quarters the size of a large loveseat for two. Good grief! You go away for five lousy years and even the furniture gets fat!

I would like to make very clear that I understand that weight control is one of the most difficult struggles on Gods green earth. I have shared before that I have probably lost the same 20 pounds 20 times. Excess weight always finds me again, perhaps by laying down bread crumbs. (Doh! Bread good. Maybe should go to Mall for Cinnabon. No, too hot, maybe should just have more ice creamweight gain a total mystery) Oops, I digress.

Still and all, I have always had a benchmark at which I knew I had to get serious once again. I have chipped away at the problem and in the last couple of decades have forced myself not to allow more than nine excess pounds to creep on before I take action. Once its hit double digits, the fight gets much harder. Its not that I am more disciplined than anyone else; its just that I simply can no longer stand to be overweight. Plus I have thrown out all clothes over size 6-8, save one emergency pair of baggy size 10 jeans. When its go naked or lose weight, I almost always choose the latter. Youre welcome.

Despite the decades of vicious slander and leftist education about our beloved country, Americans are a kind and compassionate people, infinitely forgiving and generous. Nobody wants anyone  especially of course, the CHILDREN  to go hungry.

And so we offer free breakfast and free or reduced-price school lunches and free food stamps and welfare, medical care and housing. Probably every person has been in line at a market when the person ahead of them has paid with her plastic welfare card, plus WIC coupons, for fruits and veggies, bread and cereal, meat and eggs. They may be told that sugary sodas or snack foods are not allowed. And that person has taken out instead a wad of cash to pay for the crap she cant get for free. Talk about having your cake and eating it too!

And it shows. As Orson Welles said, Gluttony is not a secret vice. Could not Food Stamps actually be at least one CAUSE of the obesity epidemic? If one has a limited food budget, presumably one must emphasize protein and vitamins over nutrition-free crap. But if the former is free, well then, one can supplement healthy stuff with all the crap one can carry.

America is one of precious few countries in human history where the poorest people are also the fattest. I think that is also because the same habits that keep some people fat  low impulse control, inability to delay gratification, poor planning  also keep them poor. But thats for another day. Others (me and thee for sure) simply love food and eat too much. Sadly, a mere 100 calories a day more than your body burns  one extra Tablespoon of butter or a couple of Oreos  will result in a weight gain of 10 pounds in a year. Sigh. Math is not only hard, its merciless and no doubt sexist.

It is well documented what welfare has done to the black family in America and thousands of white working class families in England. Economist Willam Easterlys book The White Mans Burden explores the devastating effects of foreign aid in Africa. Birds are being slaughtered in numbers only dreamed of by the late Rachel Carson in her seminal Silent Spring  only its not by DDT but by windmills for the Lefts precious green (as in $$$) energy.

And it is not a matter of if, but when a woman or girl will be attacked because of Obamas clinically-insane bathroom directive. Oh, well. To make an unappetizing omelet, ya gotta break a few eggs, no? Our betters tell us we will get used to it. Who cares about individual inconsequential people? Its humanity that liberals love.

Unintended negative consequences abound even for the most well-intentioned projects that seem at first blush to be without a downside.

But at what point can we conclude that many of those devastating consequences  of open borders, of sanctuary cities, of unvetted jhadist refugees, of a well-funded anti-cop campaign, of relentless efforts to disarm law-abiding citizens  are entirely intended after all? Are, indeed, the very point.
A total of 82 students will participate in the 2016 edition of the Wole Soyinka International Cultural Exchange.

The executive producer of the organisation, Teju Kareem, who disclosed this in an interview with PREMIUM TIMES on Sunday, said the event will hold between July 13 and 14, at the June 12 Cultural Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun State.

He said the event was designed to coincide with the 82nd birthday of the Nobel Laureate, Wole Soyinka.

Mr. Soyinka, a professor of literature, was born on July 13, 1934.

As is traditional to the project in past six years, it is to coincide with the 82nd birthday anniversary of the Nobel laureate, Professor Oluwole Akinwande Soyinka, who is the grand motivation behind the project, and after whom it is named, he said.

Mr. Kareem explained that the programme was organised yearly under the auspices of the Open Door Series and promoted by Zmirage Multimedia Limited in collaboration with the US-based Global New Haven.

He said as a common feature of the project in the previous years, themes and topics to be addressed by its various segments were selected to reflect current issues in Nigeria and around the world.

He further stated that the overall theme for this year, Corruption: A battle for the Arts, had been divided into adult and youth segments.

Mr. Kareem said the youth segment would feature an essay writing competition by students, while that of adult would feature two keynotes addresses on the main theme as well as an all-female panel of discussion on corruption as it affects children, women and common Humanity.

He said the theme for the youth segment is Challenges or Not, I love my country.

Mr. Kareem said the 18 past winners of the yearly competition will be brought together to write commemorative essays on same topic.

According to him, the wife of Ogun State Governor, Olufunso Amosun, will have a special mentorship session with the 82 student essayists.

He said, This is a tradition which Mrs. Amosun has held strong over the years as it presents one more opportunity for her to impact and encourage the youths.

This years theme/topic for the youth segment is aimed at awakening the patriot in young Nigerians, even as many in the older generation have become disillusioned due to the recurrent failure of the Nigerian State.

Also speaking, producer of the series, Haneefat lkharo, stated, the youth (secondary school age) were the main target because we believe at that age, their minds are still open to receive and process change and they are also curious enough to explore and accept the unique nature of mankind.

All the essays will be edited and subsequently published into a book. Also present to write an essay on the same topic will be 82 students from various schools in and around Ogun State pre-selected to symbolically signpost the fact that Prof. Wole Soyinka (the pivot of the project) will be 82 years old on July 13th 2016.
The National President of Filmmakers Welfare Organisation of Nigeria, Sunday Awoji, has said the ailing Nollywood actor, James Uche, would need N11 million to undergo kidney transplant abroad.

He stated this on Friday during an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Abuja.

Prince James Uche has been very sick and incapacitated for some years now, and it has become obvious that he cannot provide the required funds to have the necessary medical attention, Mr. Awoji explained.

He is currently hospitalised in Lagos due to kidney related ailment, and urgently needed to be taken to Indian for a transplant that will gulp N11 million.

He added that another Nollywood actor, Romanus Amunta, popularly known as Natty, was also critically down with paralysis in Enugu State.

According to Awoji, it is in its effort to intervene that FWON recently inaugurated its Save a Soul intervention campaign geared towards raising funds for the medical care of the ailing actors.

As an NGO within Nollywood that seeks to ensure the wellbeing of filmmakers, especially on health related issues, FWON has decided to intervene.

We decided to cry out to Nigerians of goodwill, and everyone who loves Nollywood to give towards saving these precious souls.

He explained that movie producers, actors, fans, other Nigerians of goodwill had donated towards the intervention funds, but the required amount was yet to be realised.

So far, we have only got less than a million naira, and we had to quickly send delegates to Lagos and Enugu to take care of their immediate medical needs.

We are still hoping and we are calling on everyone to contribute towards this rescue mission.

According to him, FWON was planning other options possible, including visiting corporate bodies, Area councils and Humanitarian organisations to expediently raise the required funds.

Only Nollywood cannot do it; we therefore need the help of everyone as quickly as possible to save our brothers.

Mr. Uche is a former vice president of the Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN).

He is still struggling with the illness that has kept him off the screen for over eight years now.

(NAN)
The Kano emirate Council on Thursday held the traditional Hawan Daushe Durbar as part of activities marking the Eid el Fitr Sallah celebrations in Kano.

The event which held at the outer court of the Emir of Palace in Kano was graced by thousands of the citys residents and it brought out the rich cultural history of the Kano emirate.

Historians at the venue of the event recalled that the Hwan Daushe Durbar was introduced to the emirate during the reign of Muhammadu Rumfa in the 1400s.

It is usually observed a day after the Eid el Fitr Sallah day which sees the emir riding on Horseback receiving homage from all the District heads in the emirate.

Thursdays event began at about 4:30 pm when the current emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, and his retinue of horse riders and palace guards left his palace through the Kofar Kwaru and headed to Babban Daki- the palace of his mother- to pay her Sallah homage and seek for blessings.

Ahead of his leaving the palace to the Babban Daki, gunshots rang out and those familiar with the Durbar festival said that was the signal that the emir was on his way to his mothers palace.

Ahead of the return of the emir from Babban Daki, a procession of all the district heads and title holders rode their horses through a series of quarters which were home to some historically important families and back to the palace at Kofar Kudu, venue of the Durbar and Jahi race.

According to the oral historians at the venue of the Durbar, the procession of Horse riders preceding the arrival of Emir Sanusi would be led by the Makaman Kano followed by al, the District heads and their horsemen and courtiers followed by some eminent title holders such as the Madaki, Wali, Sarkin Bai, Sarkin Dawaki Mai Tuta, Durbi, Sai, Ajiya, and the rest. There were also the horse riding team of the Wazirin Kano, and other princes of the emirate.

The emirs team was the last to arrive the Kofar Kudu Durbar venue and the first team on his procession were the Yan Bindiga who again fire several shots in the air to let the gathering know that the emir was coming in.

Unlike his predecessors who usually rode on horses, Emir Sanusi Thursday, rode a camel to the Durbar ground. His arrival to the venue drew cheers from an excited crowd along the streets, stands and also the VIP pavilion.

After arriving in front of the pavilion, the emir stopped briefly and received homage from those at the VIP pavilion which included Governor Abdullahi Ganduje, as well as the ambassadors of Spain and Argentina who attended the Durbar with their spouses.

Also in attendance was the Minister of Environment, Amina Mohammed, and many important individuals in and outside of Kano state government.

After receiving homage from the VIPs, the emir and his close guards stooped by the right side of the pavilion in front of the palace waiting for the commencement of the second part of the Durbar, the Jahi.

The Jahi race

The Jahi race is the highlight of the Durbar and the last item on the agenda of the Hawan Daushe.

Several horse riders in the emirate charged on top speed towards the emir, pulled aside upon reaching him, raised their sword or flag before taking their exit.

It became apparent that most of the people at the venue were there for the Jahi race and security personnel had a hectic time controlling the excited crowd.

The historians at the venue said over 2,000 horses participated in the Hawan Daushe Durbar.

After the Jahi race, the Yan Bindiga again carried out another round of heavy gunshots after which they charged towards the palace.

Once every one hears these gunshots whether physically here or at home, it is information that the emir has successfully completed the supervision of Hawan Daushe and is returning to the palace to rest, said one of the palace officials sitting next to me.

After the emir took his exit, political groups arrived to pay their own homage to Governor Ganduje who stopped briefly to acknowledge their cheers before leaving the venue.
Barring any last minute change in plans, an amicable resolution of the ownership crisis surrounding the Ajaokuta Steel Complex might be reached early August when the Nigerian government and Messrs Global Steel Holdings Limited, and Indian firm, are scheduled to sign terms of settlement.

The signing of the terms of settlement will free Ajaokuta Steel Complex from all contractual encumbrances that had left it uncompleted and non-functional for decades, PREMIUM TIMES has learned.

Negotiations for amicable resolution of the ownership crisis of the foremost steel company has dragged on since 2008, leaving the countrys steel and industrial sectors largely paralysed.

Those familiar with the negotiations told PREMIUM TIMES President Muhammadu Buhari had already given approval for the execution of the modified concession agreement with Global Steel Holdings Limited, following reports of the mediation meetings forwarded to him from the Justice ministry.

The mediation meetings, reliable sources said, recently held in London, United Kingdom.

The London meetings followed months of negotiations between the Federal Government and Global Steel Holdings, coordinated by an international mediator, Phillip Howell-Richardson.

The Nigerian governments team to the series of meetings was led by the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Kayode Fayemi, whose ministry is responsible for the steel sector, our sources said.

The team also comprised top officials of the Ministry of Solid Minerals development and Ministry of Justice.

The Chairman of GSHL, Prammod Mittal, led the consortiums team to the meetings.

Insiders said part of the agreements reached during the last meeting was that the Ajaokuta Steel Complex reverts to the Nigerian government fully, while its sister company, Nigerian Iron Ore Mining Company (NIOMCO) would be retained by GSHL under existing concession agreement but with Ajaokuta plant gaining priority access to the iron ore from NIOMCO.

President Buhari has repeatedly promised to diversify the Nigerian economy and create jobs through agriculture and extraction of solid minerals.

Mr. Fayemi, who resumed work as Minister of Solid Minerals Development on November 11, 2015, had in many fora restated the Federal Governments commitment to ensuring that the AjaokutaSteel Complex is revitalised.

The multi-billion dollar Ajaokuta Steel Company is regarded as one steel complex with capacity to help trigger the much-needed industrialisation of the country as well as stimulate growth in the iron and steel sub sector.

Several investors had expressed interest in the completion and running of the plant, including the Russian and Ukranian original builders of the plant; a Chinese consortium and many indigenous steel companies.

Sources at the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development said once all encumbrances have been removed, government would conduct a transparent bid exercise that would be determined purely by technical competence and financial capacity.

Global Steel could not be reached for comments Friday, but the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development confirmed serious negotiation was apace.

Olayinka Oyebode, the chief press secretary to Minister Fayemi said he was aware of the ongoing negotiation, but that he had no mandate from to divulge its details.

The mediator, Mr. Howell-Richardson, was not available when PREMIUM TIMES called his office. His staff, Nicky Doble, said only the mediator could discuss the matter.

Mr. Howell-Richardsons cellphone failed to connect the multiple times our reporter called.
Two suspected Boko Haram suicide bombers struck early Friday in the town of Damboa, 70km away from Maiduguri, the Borno state capital, killing six Muslim worshippers, officials have said.

The attacks happened separately, the military said, and only the second bomber was able to hit his target, killing six people. The attacker also died.

Army spokesperson, Sani Usman, said the first bomber headed for the biggest mosque in the village, but was subdued by soldiers deployed there. His explosive went off and the bomber was the only casualty, bringing the death toll to eight, Mr. Usman said.

The first suicide bomber targeted Damboa Central Mosque but due to stringent security measures, he could not gain entry. Obviously frustrated, he exploded and died near the Central Mosque.

However, the second bomber veered off and gained entry into another smaller mosque and detonated the bomb, killing himself and 6 other worshippers and injuring one other person. The wounded has been evacuated to a hospital while efforts are on to clear the rubbles. Troops and other security agencies have been mobilised to the area.

In a related development, suspected elements of Boko Haram terrorists in a survival bid attacked Gaskeri village ahead of Dalori yesterday evening, where they killed 3 civilian vigilantes and looted foodstuffs. Troops have been mobilised and they are on the suspected terrorists trail.

Similarly, as part of the efforts to keep Maiduguri-Dikwa-Gamboru Ngala road open and safe, troops of 3 Battalion, 22 Brigade yesterday escorted 4 trailers and 44 other vehicles from Dikwa to Gamboru Ngala yesterday. The escort duties would continue.

Troops of 3 Battalion ambushed Boko Haram terrorists at Gajibo crossing point and recovered one AK-47 rifle loaded with magazine, a transistor radio and a knife on 6th July 2016.
The outgoing United States Ambassador to Nigeria, James Entwistle, has praised President Muhammadu Buharis record in the last one year, saying the administration has done well on the economy, fight against corruption and insecurity, given the circumstances it inherited.

Mr. Entwistle will be leaving Nigeria at the end of July, ahead of his retirement from the U.S. Foreign service, after a career spanning 35 and half years.

He told a select group of media representatives, including PREMIUM TIMES, on Friday that considering the very difficult situation Mr. Buhari inherited, the president did well in his first one year in office.

The envoy, who drew a parallel between President Obama and President Buhari, said although it was understandable for Nigerians to have high expectations of change, they, like the American people, should be patient with the administration.

I see a parallel between President Buhari and President Obama. President Obama had not been in office very long before the people had the same kind of impatience. A lot of people forgot what difficult situation President Obama inherited, Mr. Entwistle said.

I think the same thing is happening to President Buhari. It is completely understandable for the people to have high expectations. They are impatient, because they want to see change. But, the president inherited very difficult circumstances.

Some of the things he identified that needed to be done, like ending corruption, reforms in the petroleum sector, ending of the conflict in the North East, are things that even when you work as hard as you can, they are going to take some time to yield the kind of result you expect. People should be patient.

It is good that the expectations from Mr. President are very high. But, I think people should remember what he inherited. And in my opinion, I try to be neutral and balanced, I think Mr. President and his team have done a good job in this first year, Mr. Entwistle said.

On the economy, the out-going ambassador said the sliding oil prices affected most economies, including Nigerias. He said these days no country is an economic island and what happens in one economy, affects others.

He said President Buharis economic team has done a lot, particularly in the areas of exchange rate and removal of fuel subsidy, which he said could see the economy begin to do well.

Mr. Entwistle also gave President Buhari very good marks for his handling of the economy.

On the fight against corruption, the ambassador said he has a lot of respect for President Buhari, saying he has remained consistent with his campaign promise to make it the focus of his administration.

He has done exactly what he said he would do. Its clear that he has unleashed the investigative agencies to follow every evidence and information wherever it goes. I have been following the investigations of those arrested to see whether there is any evidence that they are politically motivated, I have not found any, he said.

On U.S. support to Nigeria to help resolve the situation in the North East part of the country, Mr. Entwistle said apart from assistance in the form of military training and equipment, his government provided about $700 million this year in response to the humanitarian crisis in the region.

He lamented the humanitarian situation in the region, assuring that the U.S. government and donor agencies will up their games to save the Nigerians in distress, although he said the primary responsibility still lied with the Nigerian government.

Mr. Entwistle, who described his time in Nigeria as a marvelous experience, said he could not have had a better way to end his career than working in Nigeria, which he sees as the US governments most important relationship in Africa.

I have been warmly received in every corner of this country. I have no unpleasant experience in Nigeria. I will leave here having enjoyed every minute of my time as U.S. Ambassador. I will leave here with a great sense of satisfaction, because I believe the relationships between our two countries are in very good shape at the moment. Nigeria and U.S. have a partnership of two great democracies working together to make the world a better place, he said.

He said the experience he would never forget was last years presidential election process, which brought President Buhari to power, saying it was the most inspirational thing he was proud to be associated with in his over 35 years career.

The way the Nigerian people made clear that this time they wanted their votes to count and would accept nothing less. I felt very proud. Thats something I will carry in my heart for ever. Its up to Nigerians to ensure that 2019 is even better, he said.
Four police officers were fatally shot and seven wounded by snipers who targeted them during rallies in Dallas to protest against the fatal police shooting of two black men this week.

Dallas Police Chief David Brown told a news conference that two snipers in elevated positions shot 11 officers, killing three, in what appeared to be a coordinated attack. Some of the victims were shot in the back.

A fourth officer died, police said later on Twitter and at least one more was in surgery.

Police said one suspect they had engaged in a shootout had been arrested, and a bomb squad unit was investigating a suspicious package found near the suspects location.

A second person of interest had turned himself in, they said, although there was no word on the arrest of the second sniper. Brown also said no motive for the shooting had been uncovered yet.

Our worst nightmare has happened, Mike Rawlings, mayor of the Texas city, told a news conference.

It is a heartbreaking morning to lose these four officers who served our citizens, he said.

Television footage showed a heavy police presence, with officers taking cover behind vehicles on the street.

Separately, police said they were questioning occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off down a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car.

Police said three other people in custody, two from inside the Mercedes and another woman detained near a downtown garage.

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration issued a temporary flight restriction over downtown Dallas after the shooting. Facebook also activated safety checks for its users.

The shooting happened as otherwise mainly peaceful protests unfolded around the U.S. after the shooting of Philando Castile, 32, by police near St. Paul, Minnesota, late on Wednesday.

His girlfriend posted live video on the internet of the bloody scene minutes afterward, which was widely viewed.

Castiles death occurred within a day of the shooting of Alton Sterling, 37, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Sterling was killed during an altercation with two white police officers. Graphic video of that incident caused an outcry on social media.

Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dallas law enforcement community and the Dallas Area Rapid Transit officers killed and injured this evening, Gov Greg Abbott said in a statement.

In Chicago, protesters shut down a stretch of the Dan Ryan Expressway  one of Chicagos main arteries  for about 10 minutes on Thursday.

In New York, several hundred protesters blocked traffic in Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, chanting Hands up, dont shoot. More than a dozen arrests were made, the New York Police Department said.

In St. Paul, about a thousand people gathered outside the governors mansion, chanting Hey hey, ho ho, those killer cops have got to go, and other slogans.

Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made a brief appearance in an attempt to quell the crowd. He said earlier a state investigation was already underway.

Would this have happened if the driver and the passengers were white? I dont think it would have, Dayton told reporters, speaking of the Castile shooting.

So Im forced to confront that this kind of racism exists, and its incumbent upon all of us to vow and ensure that it doesnt happen and doesnt continue to happen, he said.

State investigators later identified Minneapolis area police officer Jeronimo Yanez as the patrolman who fatally shot Castile during a traffic stop.

U.S. President Barack Obama described the killings as tragedies.

All of us as Americans should be troubled by these shootings, because these are not isolated incidents. Theyre symptomatic of a broader set of racial disparities that exist in our criminal justice system, he said after arriving in Poland for a NATO summit.

The use of force by police against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York has sparked periodic and sometimes violent protests in the past two years and has spawned the Black Lives Matter movement.

Anger has intensified when the officers involved in such incidents have been acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

I was already fuming when I woke up this morning over Baton Rouge, but for it to happen here again just pushed me right over the edge, said truck driver Thomas Michaels, 42, who was among the protesters in St. Paul.

We live in a racist society where black lives dont matter, my kids lives dont matter and Im sick of it. I dont even know if it can be fixed, he said.

Another protester, retail worker Tanya McDonald, 28, said: What gets me is how many people are failing to see that this is happening almost every day. Were dying, were being killed off by people hiding behind a badge and no ones doing anything to stop it.

The Washington Post said Castile was at least the 506th person and 123rd black American shot and killed by police so far in 2016, according to a database it has set up to track such deaths.

In Texas, a man attacked the headquarters of the Dallas Police Department last June with gunfire and explosives before being shot dead in a standoff with police snipers. (Reuters/NAN)
An Egor Chief Magistrates Court in Benin, Edo, on Friday sentenced 40-year-old Lucky Idahosa to 14 years imprisonment for raping his 17-year-old daughter.

The Chief Magistrate, Igho Braimah, jailed the accused after he pleaded guilty to the charge.

The convict had in the plea told the court that he committed the act for money ritual.

Mrs. Braimah said that no matter what a father considered as the opportunity to become rich, he should not yield to the temptation of nursing idea of having canal knowledge of his blood, let alone really doing it.

Consequently, she sentenced the accused to 14 years jail term.

The prosecutor, Osaretin Ogiehon, had told the court that the accused committed the incest sometime in June.

He said that act, which was done without the consent of the girl, took place at their 37, Upper S and T Barracks Street, Off Uselu-Lagos Road, Benin home.

The prosecutor told the court that the offence contravened section 358 of the Criminal Code.

Led in evidence by the prosecutor, the victim of the incest had told the court that her father gave her concoction, which made her unconscious before he committed the act.

She added that her father warned her not to mention it to anyone.

(NAN)
Jude Egbudom, a Brig. Gen., and acting General Officer Commanding(GOC) of 2 Division of the Nigerian Army, has handed over to Kasimu Abdulkarim, a Maj.-Gen., who is the substantive GOC of the Division.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Mr. Egbudom handed over the command to Mr. Abdulkarim at the headquarters of the division in Ibadan on Friday.

Mr. Abdulkarim, who hails from Zuru in Kebbi State, was the Commandant of the Nigeria Army School of Infantry (NASI), Jaji, Kaduna State.

He was commissioned on June 22, 1985, and was a member of the 32 Regular Course of Nigeria Defence Academy.

NAN also reports that Mr. Egbudom, who was appointed in acting capacity on June 22 would return to his former position as the Commander, Engineer Construction Command, Ede, Osun.

In his speech at the occasion, Mr. Abdulkarim charged officers of the command to cooperate with him, saying he would give his best in preserving the ideals of the army.

We, as military professionals, must do everything within our ability to support our leaders in the fight against corruption and insurgency.

I promise to be an example of good character and urge you all to emulate such.

 You all should uphold the tenets of the army which are discipline, transparency and accountability,  he said.

Mr. Abdulkarim said that military officers must remain professional and apolitical while rallying support for the leadership.

He called for the promotion of peaceful military and community relations, saying every act would be subjected to questioning as military professionals.

Very high level of discipline is expected from our members even in the face of obvious provocation.

We must learn media management skills that will enable us to explore the benefits of social and mass media in line with international best practices, he stated.

NAN reports that the handing over ceremony featured the official parade and exchange of the command flag, the symbol of change in command.

(NAN)
The Second Republic governor of old Oyo State, Omololu Olunloyo, has denounced his daughter, Kemi Omololu Olunloyo, for directing verbal attacks at him and other notable individuals.

The former leader also revealed in a heart-breaking statement Thursday that Kemi, 52, had a history of mental illness and several efforts by the family and other well-wishers to moderate her erratic behaviour have been fruitless.

Describing statements credited to his daughter as utterly irresponsible, libellous and repeatedly painful, the octogenarian apologised to everyone who had been attacked by his daughter.

I would like to apologise without reservation to all persons affected. I hope and pray they would graciously accept the apology, he wrote.

Mr. Olunloyo, who was a governor under the banner of the defunct National Party of Nigeria (NPN), said even her family is not safe from Kemis public attacks. He specifically mentioned and apologised for Kemis attack on former President Olusegun Obasanjo, the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Enoch Adeboye, the General Oversea of Winners Chapel, David Oyedepo, and the founder of the Synagogue Church of all Nations, Temitope Joshua.

He also denounced her attack on foremost Nollywood actor, Jide Kosoko, who Kemi had called a ritualist after the recent demise of his third wife.

There seems to be a curious pair of writers, an Aboderin resident in Ireland and Kemi Olunloyo, who sometimes curiously act separately and sometimes in union. Some of their most unfortunate victims are their half siblings.

Others of higher status in the society (like) ex-president Obasanjo and quite recently, clergy men with large respectable following, such as the General Oversea of Redeemed Christian Church of God, Pastor E.A Adeboye, a brilliant fellow mathematician, an inspired Bishop Oyedepo, the inimitable Reverend T.B Joshua, all learned men.

She includes me, her father. All four of us she dubs ritualists. Of course, none of us, as far as I know, is anything of sort. She has gone so far as to accuse us of various sexual crimes and gone too far to give social media itself a very dubious name, in term of uncontrolled freedom to assault others, the frmer governor, a mathematician, said.

Mr. Ololunyo said Kemis erratic behaviour had put her in trouble in Ireland and in the United States, and the late Ooni of Ife, Okunade Sijuwade, once bailed her out of jail.

Of Late, in the last four weeks or so, she had had the audacity to pass irrelevant and hopeless comments on one of our national talented artists, prince Jide Kosoko, whom I admire so much, calling him a black widower as he has unfortunately lost three wives.

I had thought at 52, Kemi will further train her mind and cease to be an embarrassment to herself and member of her nuclear, extended family and to the general public. I thank pastors and psychiatrists like Dr. Lasebikan, who had gone to great lengths at their own personal cost to restrain her from excesses and recklessness. I dissociate myself entirely form her conducts and statements.

She must accept responsibility for her actions and utterances as well as the consequences. My condemnation is total and not in any instance defensible. My position is absolutely clear. She has gone too far and needlessly so, he wrote.

Meanwhile, in an apparent reaction to her fathers statement, Ms. Olunloyo published her own statement to her fans on social media saying she will no longer practice journalism in Nigeria.

It seems like many celebrities and their fans are upset when I write a story about them, she wrote.

I live for the truth and nothing more. News is news and not prying into other peoples business. Without news you are uninformed. I opened this page January 25th 2013 and wanna thank everyone who has followed me on social media.

I will now concentrate on Kemis Kids Foundation. I like helping disadvantaged kids in Nigeria. Once again I apologised to all Nigerian celebrities and their fans who felt offended by my stories. They are true investigative stories which is the bitter truth. Im now moving on. I will also be cancelling my social media tour in Nigeria, she wrote on her blog, www.hnnafrica.com.
The Federal High Court in Owerri, Imo State, on Friday, dismissed a suit challenging the nomination and election of Okezie Ikpeazu as governor of Abia State last year.

A former governorship aspirant, Friday Nwosu, had filed a suit challenging the nomination of Mr. Ikpeazu as candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party during the partys primaries in December 2014.

He contended that the tax documents presented by the governor were forged.

The PDP and another aspirant, Uche Ogah, were listed as defendants in the suit.

But ruling on the matter, Justice A.I. Allagoa, said Mr. Nwosu could not prove that the tax documents were forged.

Justice Okon Abang of the Federal High Court in Abuja had last week sacked Mr. Okezie and ordered the swearing in of Mr. Ogah as governor of Abia State.

Following the judgement, Mr. Nwosu rushed to the court in Owerri to also lay claim to the governorship seat.

Also on Monday, the Abia State High Court in Osisioma granted a motion filed by Mr. Ikpeazu for extension of Order restraining the Chief Judge of Abia State, the President of the Abia State Customary Court of Appeal and any other judicial officer from swearing in Mr. Ogah, as governor of the state.

The court extended the order to July 18. The earlier order was to last one week.

Meanwhile, Mr. Abang has formally transferred further proceedings in the matter between Messrs Ikpeazu and Ogah to the Court of Appeal.

He said he no longer had jurisdiction to hear the matter.
President Muhammadu Buhari on Friday said his administration would not hide anything from Nigerians in its resolute commitment to restore the economic fortunes of the country and deliver prosperity to Nigerians.

Receiving the Northern Christian Leaders Eagles Eyes Forum at the State House, Abuja on Friday, President Buhari appealed to the religious leaders not to lose hope in the unity, stability and progress of the country.

The President emphasised that the Federal Government will continue to prioritise the safety of lives and property, in addition to equipping Nigerian farmers with the right tools, technology and techniques to boost agriculture.

You must tell your followers the truth about the country. We have nothing to hide because we have no other country but Nigeria, Femi Adesina, Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, quoted the president as saying.

Tell them to give us a chance to stabilize the country. Your concern for the security, unemployment, anti-corruption campaign and the frequent altercations between herdsmen and farmers are genuine concerns.

I know the Ministry of Agriculture and the Governors Forum are doing a lot to resolve the lingering crisis between herdsmen and farmers, we must give them a chance, the President said.

President Buhari thanked the Christian leaders for their support to the Federal Governments anti-corruption campaign and other policies geared towards reviving the economy.

It is saddening that some of those who stole from our national resources put the money in their personal accounts.

However, it is gratifying that those who stole money and shared funds meant for the purchase of arms for our military are regretting their actions and they will regret more.

Those caught in corruption will have themselves to blame, he said.

In his remarks, leader of the Forum, Pastor Aminchi Habu, called on Nigerians to support the Presidents anti-corruption war and his vision to restore the lost glory of Nigeria.

In your administration, I see a new Nigeria where the fear of bribery, corruption and extortion is the beginning of wisdom.

I see a new Nigeria, where tribalism, religion and ethnicity is no longer a barrier that separates us but a bond that unites us for a greater tomorrow, he said.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) said it would await the final outcome of court cases in deciding on Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)s candidate for the governorship election in Edo.

Nick Dazang, Deputy Director, Voter Education and Publicity, INEC, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Friday in Abuja.

The two factions of PDP led by National Caretaker Committee Chairman, Ahmed Markafi and disputed National Chairman of the party, Ali Modu Sheriff, conducted separate primaries to pick candidate.

The Makarfis group, supported by all organs of the party, including the Governors Forum and the Board of Trustees, conducted its primary on June 20 in Benin and elected Osagie Ize-Iyamu as candidate.

On June 29, in another primary also in Benin, but was not supervised by INEC as required by the Electoral Act, Sheriffs faction picked Matthew Iduoriyekwemwen as the partys candidate for the Sept. 10 election.

Insisting on final pronouncement of the court of the issue, mR. Dazang said, as at now we have not received the certified true copy of the July 4 judgment of a Federal high Court, Port Harcourt, on the matter.

We are waiting for that judgment and other judgments so that we can study them.

The commission, after studying the judgment and the advice from its lawyers, will then take a position, but we are still waiting for the last judgment which was the one on July 4.

It will be like from next week by the time we receive them and when the commission sits, a position will be taken.

It is when the commission has done that that it will then decide on any faction or candidate it is going to accept.

Justice Okon Abang of the Federal High Court, Abuja had on June 30, affirmed Mr. Sheriff as the PDP National Chairman and ordered INEC to recognise any candidate presented by him.

But, a Federal High Court in Port Harcourt on July 4 held that the May 21 national convention that removed Sheriff as chairman and constituted the National Caretaker Committee was duly constituted.

The court also declared that the dissolution of the National Working Committee and the National Executive Committee by that convention was valid.

In the judgment, Justice Abdullahi Liman, declared that the appointment of the caretaker committee to oversee the partys affairs was legal and in line with the provisions of PDP Constitution.

(NAN)
MASON CITY  Roger Rasmussens two cats were perched on window sills inside his home last week, quietly sunning themselves, he said.

Apparently, the cats, named Jetney and Brownie, were a little too quiet.

A passer-by saw the cats and thought one of them was dead. That started a set of circumstances that resulted in what Rasmussen believes is his rights being trampled on by city employees.

The passer-by, apparently thinking the cats were being abused, contacted the city. Animal Control Officer Pat Gansen went to the house at 603 N. Massachusetts Ave. to investigate.

Rasmussen, a Marine Corps veteran who makes his living as a handyman, was not at home at the time and heard all about it from a neighbor.

But soon after, he also heard about it from the city, in the form of a notice informing him he needed to provide proof of registration and vaccinations or be cited for violations of city code.

He said he thinks the city went way beyond its scope and invaded his privacy. He does not know who complained but said whoever it was had to be close to his house, on his property, to be able to see the cats in the window.

The cats were not wandering around. They were inside my home, said Rasmussen. I dont like the idea of Pat Gansen looking in my windows. Thats a polite way of saying it.

Apparently cats are supposed to be registered. I didnt know that. Thats just a profit-maker for the city. Thats all that is, he said.

Those cats were on private property. The city came on private property to look in my windows. That should never have happened. Where are my rights in all of this? Does the city have no boundaries in what they can do?

He said the city gave him a deadline to show proof of registration and vaccinations.

The way I see it, I have two choices  roll over and let the city have their way with me or give up my cats.

Neighborhood Services Supervisor Pat Otto said Gansen was dispatched to Rasmussens home for a welfare check on a cat that was feared dead by the caller.

She said Gansen went to the home and saw two cats in windows on either side of the door. The cats reacted to seeing her and she knew both were all right, said Otto.

Whenever animal control makes contact with a citizen, we check to see if the cats or dogs are up to date on their rabies vaccination and city license, said Otto.

When Gansen checked the database, she discovered the vaccination data and license were not up to date.

So she went back to his home and left a tag on the door, informing Rasmussen he needed to show proof of recent vaccination and license.

Those are required by ordinance and the ordinance does not distinguish between indoor and outdoor animals, said Otto.

She said the cat registration ordinance has been on the books for at least 25 years. Persons cited for not having up-to-date vaccinations and license could face a fine of $50 to $65 plus court costs.

I cant say this strongly enough, said Otto. We would not take his cats.

She said confirmed cases of rabies have been more prevalent in cats than in dogs in recent years. Since bats are the most common carriers, you can see how even inside cats could be infected, she said.

Since rabies can be fatal, it is always at the forefront of health concerns.
The remains of former federal commissioner, Umaru Shinkafi, who died Wednesday at a London Hospital, will be interred Friday after the Islamic funeral prayer to be held at the Sultan Bello Mosque in Sokoto.

A statement issued by a senior counsellor in the Sokoto Caliphate and Magajin Garin Sokoto, Hassan Danbaba,on Thursday, said the Janaza prayer will be held immediately after the Jumaat prayers at the mosque located just outside the Sultans Palace.

Marafas remains will arrive Sokoto Friday morning. The Janaza rites will be held after the jumaat prayers, after which he will be interred at the Hubbare here in Sokoto.

This is to correct the impression that the prayer and the internment will be held outside Sokoto, the statement added.

Mr. Shinkafi, who held the traditional title of Marafan Sokoto, died at the Harefield Hospital, Hill End Road, Harefield, Middlesex, in the United Kingdom Wednesday afternoon after a prolonged illness.

He was 79.
A Federal High Court in Abuja has held that the suit seeking to remove Senators Andy Ubah, Stella Oduah and others from Anambra as national and state assembly members lacked of merit.

In his judgment, the judge, Adeniyi Ademola, dismissed the suit instituted by Senators Annie Okonkwo, Chris Ubah and 42 others.

Mr. Ademola said the claim by the plaintiffs that they were the rightfully nominated candidates of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) could not stand in the face of the law.

Mr. Ademola said this was because the plaintiffs emerged through an illegal nomination process, having been nominated unlawfully by the state executive of the PDP.

He held that the power to conduct primary election, nominate candidates and submit names of candidates to INEC was vested on the National Executive Committee (NEC) of a party.

Mr. Ademola said that the plaintiffs, having emerged from a primary election conducted by the state executive of the PDP, submitted themselves to an act of illegality.

As such, he added that they could not at this point seek legal backing for such a nomination.

It is settled law that the state executive committee organ of a political party lacks power to nominate candidates for elections.

It is only the primary election conducted by the NEC organ of a party that is valid to be submitted to INEC for the purpose of election and no other arm.

The claims of the plaintiffs to the effect that they are the validly nominated candidates of the PDP for the 2015 National and state assembly elections cannot stand in the face of the law.

This is because the Anambra PDP executive has no legal rights to conduct primary elections to nominate candidates, he held.

According to him, in the instant case, it is clear that the state executive appears not to know their limits with its flagrant abuse of power and usurpation of the functions of NEC.

Mr. Ademola added that political parties should educate their state executive on the limit of their powers so as to stop them from committing acts of illegality.

He held that the claim of the plaintiffs that their names had been published by INEC before the NEC submitted the names of the defendants later to INEC had no legal consequences.

This, he said, was because they failed to show the legitimacy of their candidacy by not showing their nomination forms.

Messrs. Okonkwo, Ubah and the others had approached the court to complain that their names having been published on INEC website as candidates of PDP could not be removed without a court order.

They asked the court for an order of mandatory injunction directing INEC to restore their names as candidates sponsored by PDP for the 2015 elections.

They also applied for an order of injunction restraining INEC from accepting or publishing any other names as the sponsored candidates of the PDP in their place without an order of a competent court.

Abel Ozioko, counsel to the plaintiffs, in his reaction, said the court went out of its way to determine issues that were not canvassed by the plaintiffs in arriving at its decision.

Mr. Ozioko said that the veracity of the judgment would be tested in the Court of Appeal upon the instruction of his clients.

Emeka Etiaba, a member of the defence team, however, noted that the judgment had shown that what was a nullity was nullity.

According to him, if the plaintiffs chose to go on appeal, they are only trying to give themselves some comfort. (NAN)
NATO needs to prove that it is a living, strong and reliable alliance, and to do it must considerably strengthen its defensive and deterring capability, President Andrzej Duda said on Friday, the opening day of the NATO summit in Warsaw.

"Here in Warsaw NATO must prove that it is and will remain a living, strong and reliable alliance for peace, freedom and democracy. In order for it to be able to remain this way, it will need to considerably reinforce its deterring and defensive capability", the president said at the opening of a Warsaw Summit Experts' Forum accompanying the NATO summit attended together with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg.

According to Andrzej Duda, the biggest threat to the security of the NATO members were not countries or nations, but "a policy of force which ignores the norms of international law, and even such basic norms as the right to territorial integrity or sovereignty".

Andrzej Duda stressed that it was equally important for NATO to respond to threats from the East as from the South, and excluded giving priority to one over the other. He added that the NATO members together had to show their disagreement to "intimidation and aggression", which called for raised NATO presence in Central and Eastern Europe and an "adequate response" to challenges resulting from conflicts in North Africa and the Middle East.

Reminding that faith in the endurance of the present international order had been shaken by events like the annexation of Crimea, the Donbas conflict, the Syrian war, terrorism and mass migration, Duda stressed that this posed obligations for politicians, who now had to "do everything" to enable citizens to live in peace, free of fear.

"Together we must do everything to enable our citizens to fulfil their basic desire, the desire to live in peace and freedom from insecurity and fear", the president said.

President Duda stressed that Poland has for years supported the Baltic countries by engaging itself in raising security in the Baltic region and the eastern NATO flank. In this context he reminded that Poland was a member of the anti-IS coalition, has raised its defence spending and was modernising its armed forces.

According to Duda the Warsaw NATO summit was also an opportunity to give a "new impulse" to NATO's open-door policy, and in this connection welcomed Montenegro's accession to the Alliance.

Duda also spoke out for strengthening ties with Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova, and NATO support for partners in insecure regions in North Africa and the Middle East.

Jens Stoltenberg stressed that the Warsaw summit was a "landmark summit" and was taking place at a deciding moment in view of unpredictable threats and complex challenges coming from various directions. In this context he added that NATO was not seeking confrontation or a new Cold War, but "a constructive and meaningful dialogue with Russia".

"NATO doesnt seek confrontation, we dont want a new Cold War. The Cold War is history, and it should remain history. (...) We will continue to strive for a meaningful and constructive dialogue with Russia", Stoltenberg declared.

Commenting the summit's expected decisions, Stoltenberg said the meeting would confirm the further strengthening of the Alliance's defensive and deterring capability, including raised presence in its eastern regions - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, each of which will receive a multinational battalion. This, Stoltenberg said, will "send a very a clear message  than an attack on one Ally will trigger the response from the whole Alliance".

Stoltenberg also extended thanks to Canada, Germany, Britain and the US for their readiness to lead the reinforcement battalions in Central and Eastern Europe, and announced the transformation of a Romanian brigade into a multinational unit to raise NATO military presence on the Alliance's southern flank.



British decision shows NATO solidarity

The stationing of 150 British troops in Poland in keeping with recent reinforcement decisions shows that NATO is together, that we are bound by solidarity, President Andrzej Duda said Friday at Warsaw's National Stadium, site of the beginning NATO summit.

Andrzej Duda said he was very pleased with Britain's decision to send 150 troops to Poland, and remarked that the move proved the Alliance's readiness to raise security levels, adding that that there was a readiness to strengthen our security".

On Thursday British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon told PAP that 650 British troops would be sent for "permanent rotational training" on the eastern NATO flank. Five hundred soldiers will station in Estonia, 150 in Poland. (PAP)
The Warsaw NATO summit will show unity and will strengthen the Polish-U.S. partnership, Polish President Andrzej Duda said after a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama who stressed that Poland was one of the most committed and important allies.

The 45-minute meeting of the Polish and U.S. presidents focused on strengthening the military presence on NATO's eastern flank and Brexit. President Obama voiced concern regarding the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland.

The Polish president expressed his hope that "the Warsaw summit will have a historic character and historic dimension."

Andrzej Duda explained that on the one hand, the point was to demonstrate unity and coherence regarding territorial security, solidarity and indivisibility within the North Atlantic Alliance, and stressed the importance of the fact that "we are speaking with one voice, that we are together."

"But on the other hand, this summit is significant as regards the construction of an ever-most strategic and robust partnership between Poland and the United States," the Polish president said.

"This partnership is there - it is materialising both in the economic dimension, where cooperation is going smoothly, but recently, it has also materialised as regards military cooperation, namely, joint construction of the security zone. And for that, we are grateful to Mr. President and the United States," President Duda went on.

The Polish president expressed his gratitude "for the understanding that security is where the strongest armed forces in the world are present," namely the armed forces of the United States.

President Duda said his conversation with President Obama also focused on "all important issues", including Brexit. "I am happy that President Obama has got a very clear position - namely that the UK will keep its position within the North Atlantic Alliance, because this is a crucial country and our extremely important partner. We would like that partner to strengthen its potential," Duda said.

President Duda added that the issue of migration was another subject of the meeting. "I told Mr. President that we are supporting in the spirit of solidarity the actions of the Allied armed forces also in the South by deploying our troops there, Polish F-16 aircraft and the Kosciuszko frigate."

President Duda also offered President Obama his condolences for the families of the police officers who died on duty in Dallas.

President Obama stressed that Poland would surely notice NATO's increased presence. "As treaty allies, we have a solemn, binding Article 5 duty to defend each other. And in this obligation, we will never waver. These are not just words - they are backed up by deeds," the U.S. president declared.

"In the United States, we consider Poland one of our most committed and important allies. Poland is a leader in NATO as one of the nations that pays its full share - 2 percent of GDP - for our collective security," President Obama stressed.

The U.S. president said that Poland was one of the pillars of the alliance's eastern flank participating in the defence system against ballistic missiles from countries like Iran, and offered thanks for Poland's participation in military missions, especially "for its new contributions to the campaign against the Islamic State."

The U.S. president thanked Poland for its continued strong support for Ukraine's efforts to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity in the face of Russian aggression. He stressed it was very important to provide Ukraine with the assistance it needs to strengthen its military and to pursue political and economic reforms.

President Obama said that the United States and Poland were united in insisting that sanctions remain in place until Russia fully meets its obligations under the Minsk agreements.

The U.S. president also congratulated Poland on recently celebrating the 225th anniversary of its constitution - the oldest written constitution in Europe. "And this speaks to the long yearning of the Polish people for freedom and independence," he said. He stressed that after the Cold War, the rebirth of Polish democracy was an inspiration to people across Europe and around the world, including in America.

President Obama also said that he had expressed to President Duda his concerns over certain actions and the impasse around the Poland's Constitutional Tribunal.

"I insisted that we are very respectful of Poland's sovereignty, and I recognise that Parliament is working on legislation to take some important steps, but more work needs to be done," he stressed.

"And as your friend and ally, we've urged all parties to work together to sustain Poland's democratic institutions. That's what makes us democracies - not just by the words written in constitutions, or in the fact that we vote in elections - but the institutions we depend upon every day, such as rule of law, independent judiciaries, and a free press. These are, I know, values that the President cares about. These are values that are at the heart of our alliance," President Obama concluded. (PAP)
Mr. Secretary General,

Excellencies,

Distinguished Guests,

It is my great honor and pleasure to welcome you all to Poland. I am proud that Warsaw  the city that represents vitality and creativity of the Polish People but also the complicated history of my Homeland  is hosting us at this very special moment for the North Atlantic Alliance.

Since the end of the Cold War, we have come a long way, and secured peace and stability within our transatlantic community. Weve been successful because we firmly believe that every nation has the right to enjoy the benefits of democracy, liberty and economic growth, based on international law and mutual respect. Today, those values are yet again being undermined by threats and challenges, some of which Europe has not seen for decades.

We are witnessing the policy of aggression and notorious lack of respect for international law, internal sovereignty and territorial integrity. Military conflicts generate regional instability, as well as new waves of threats, such as terrorism and hybrid warfare. These challenges affect the citizens of every single member state.

Today our people expect us to fulfill our commitments and obligations. That is why the Summit needs to bring stability in times of uncertainty, demonstrate our unity in times of divisions and ensure security in times of threats.

In order to meet those expectations, the Alliance must once again focus on its core task, which is collective defense . We have to stay united and demonstrate solidarity, while adapting a long-term changes in the security environment. We were successful in making the first step in that regard two years ago in Wales. At the time, the Readiness Action Plan was put in place to improve our response capabilities. But now we have to find a proper answer to the current situation.

This answer must build on the conviction, that providing security to the Allies is not a single act. It is an ongoing process. Today we need to make another step by establishing multinational, enhanced forward presence to strengthen NATOs defense and deterrence at the eastern flank. The Alliance must be able to fully confirm the principle of the indivisibility of its security.

As to the southern dimension of the Alliance, we need a coherent strategy that would allow us to effectively face the challenges at hand. Stability of the Euro-Atlantic region depends on security beyond our borders. While we should stand by our defense commitments, we must enhance cooperation with all our partners, both in the eastern and southern neighborhood, supporting their resilience and defense capabilities. NATO should maintain its open door policy and Im happy that the Prime Minister of Montenegro is here with us.

Having said that, we need to be mindful of the fact that it is not a particular state or a particular nation which poses a threat to our common security. It is the policy of aggression and lack of respect for human dignity.

We are not surrounded by enemies. We are surrounded by challenges. We need to tackle them not only through defense and deterrence but also through dialogue . Therefore, we remain ready to talk to anyone who shares this attitude. At the same time, we stand firmly by our values in a belief that the dialogue cannot compromise either peace, or principles of the international law.

Dear colleagues,

Today, as the leaders of democratic nations, we bear special responsibility before our people. The responsibility to make sure that they can feel safe, that they can prosper, that they can live in peace. My strong belief is that our efforts during the upcoming two days will produce the necessary decisions to fulfill this commitment.

Last but not least, let me thank you Mr. Secretary General, dear Jens, and the entire NATO team, for your leadership and determination in the run-up to our meeting.

Let me wish all of us a fruitful and meaningful Summit.

Thank you very much.
WEST UNION  A defendant in Fayette County accused of transmitting an infectious sexual disease is out of jail because he is HIV positive and prescribed expensive medications.

According to the Fayette County Sheriffs Office, Ismael Alfaro, 34, is under house arrest in Franklin County and wearing an ankle bracelet monitored by Fayette County Jail staff around the clock. He also receives periodic in-home and phone checks.

Bond for Alfaro, of Hampton, was set at $50,000 cash only in May by Magistrate Larry Woods.

But Assistant Fayette County Attorney Nathan Lein about a month later asked the court to place Alfaro under house arrest.

According to Leins motion, Alfaros HIV medication costs $3,000 a month. Under home detention, Alfaro, not the county, will pay for his medication.

Alfaro is charged with criminal transmission of HIV and third-degree sexual abuse, both felonies. He was taken into custody in May in Franklin County, and a jury trial is scheduled to begin July 27.

Alfaros alleged victim was a girl younger than 18 years old, according to court documents. The pair met online and later visited the Parkview Motel in Oelwein.

Court documents describe the girl as mentally incapacitated.

The decision to place Alfaro on house arrest runs contrary to a recommendation made earlier by Seth Bonnette, a probation and parole officer with the Iowa Department of Correctional Services. He called Alfaro a danger to the community.

In court documents, Alfaro said he is a contractor, but Bonnette described him as unemployed and living with his mother in Franklin County.
WAVERLY  The Bremer County Sheriffs Office is seeking the publics help in the ongoing search for a missing elderly Plainfield woman not seen since Tuesday, and notes the search is expanding beyond the county.

The request for the public to search their property extends beyond the Plainfield area to counties surrounding Bremer County, a Sheriffs Office press release said. Please remain vigilant and report any sightings or information immediately.

The public is being asked to thoroughly check property  in and around buildings, vehicles and land, particularly areas with roads or paths leading off primary roads.

Motorists are also being asked to watch for her during travels. Based on reports the Sheriffs Office has received, Mehmen may have moved from the Plainfield area.

Mehmen, 76, was last seen early Tuesday morning.

Search efforts have included canine tracking efforts, multiple ground searches, air searches, water searches, drone aircraft flights, kayak searches and underwater sonar searches. Missing person information has been distributed across Iowa and the Midwest, with volunteers and various law enforcement agencies and search and rescue organizations. Ground searchers have walked thousands of acres of crops and wooded areas. Hundreds of miles of ditches and green spaces have been searched multiple times.

Possible sightings have been reported; follow-up efforts on all sightings have not confirmed a location of Cloris Mehmen, the Sheriffs Office said. Leads and information have come from across northeast Iowa, and each has been investigated.

Mehmen is 5 feet tall, 130 pounds, and was last seen wearing faded blue-gray pants and a mens short-sleeved shirt. She may or may not be wearing glasses. Clothing and the presence of eyewear may have changed since she was last seen.

Any information should be reported to the Bremer County Sheriffs Office at 319-352-5400, extension 3.
For the New World Order, a world government is just the beginning. Once in place they can engage their plan to exterminate 80% of the world's population, while enabling the "elites" to live forever with the aid of advanced technology. For the first time, crusading filmmaker ALEX JONES reveals their secret plan for humanity's extermination: Operation ENDGAME.

Jones chronicles the history of the global elite's bloody rise to power and reveals how they have funded dictators and financed the bloodiest warscreating order out of chaos to pave the way for the first true world empire.

Watch as Jones and his team track the elusive Bilderberg Group to Ottawa and Istanbul to document their secret summits, allowing you to witness global kingpins setting the world's agenda and instigating World War III.





to Ottawa and Istanbul to document their secret summits, allowing you to witness global kingpins setting the world's agenda and instigating World War III. Learn about the formation of the North America transportation control grid, which will end U.S. sovereignty forever.





Discover how the practitioners of the pseudo-science eugenics have taken control of governments worldwide as a means to carry out depopulation.





View the progress of the coming collapse of the United States and the formation of the North American Union.

Never before has a documentary assembled all the pieces of the globalists' dark agenda. Endgame's compelling look at past atrocities committed by those attempting to steer the future delivers information that the controlling media has meticulously censored for over 60 years. It fully reveals the elite's program to dominate the earth and carry out the wicked plan in all of human history.

Endgame is not conspiracy theory, it is documented fact in the elite's own words.




Two aircraft also have been used in the search. An Iowa State Patrol plane equipped with forward-looking infrared has participated, and a friend of the family who owns an airplane has assisted, searching west of Highway 218.
BARCELONA, Spain, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

DNV GL, the world largest resource of independent energy experts has acquired GreenPowerMonitor, a leading provider of solar monitoring, control and asset management systems. GreenPowerMonitor, established in 2008 and headquartered in Barcelona, Spain, employs 56 solar software experts who serve over 200 customers globally. Through the acquisition GreenPowerMonitor will gain access to DNV GL's larger global network. Its monitoring systems help developers, owners and asset managers of large-scale solar power plants to optimize the performance of their plants.

"The combination of DNV GL and GreenPowerMonitor is an excellent strategic fit and will enable us to serve our joint customer base with even better services. In particular, it brings together world leading domain knowledge, technical expertise as well as digital delivery platforms and data-driven services. I am sure this, together with our trusted independent position, will enable us to help the solar industry to advance even further," says Remi Eriksen, Group President and CEO of DNV GL.

"Global installed PV capacity is expected to triple over the next five years and by 2025 it should be the most economical form of electricity in many regions of the world. By joining forces with GreenPowerMonitor, we will be able to better support the industry in its growth ambitions," says Ditlev Engel, CEO DNV GL - Energy. "With 150 solar experts, DNV GL and GreenPowerMonitor together become one of the largest independent solar service providers that support the industry including monitoring and control of 5 GW of solar generation globally. Our joint expertise from more than 5,500 projects in solar due diligence, testing, monitoring and asset management will help identify and mitigate risks, provide investor confidence and push the industry to the next level. Customers will be able to see and learn more about our new joint offerings at our booth at the Intersolar North America exhibition on the 12th of July."

Juan Carlos Arevalo, CEO of GreenPowerMonitor, says: "This is an important milestone and true recognition of our capabilities as a provider of scalable monitoring and control system software for the solar industry. This transaction will strengthen our global delivery capabilities and continued technological development, benefitting customers and industry partners, as well as creating interesting opportunities for our employees. Our full team in Barcelona, Spain and San Jose, California in the USA will continue to serve our customers even better going forward."

You can read the article on our website here.

SOURCE DNV GL
HATFIELD, England, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

FOR UK MEDIA ONLY

Transitional arrangement essential for people with RAI-R differentiated thyroid cancer who face years waiting for access to Lenvima (lenvatinib)

Eisai is dismayed and concerned that patients will be forced to wait almost three years to access a proven treatment for advanced thyroid cancer, due to a 'black hole' in the inequitable CDF process. Lenvatinib is not in the re-launched Cancer Drugs Fund (CDF) and NICE guidance will not be published until at least 2018.

Lenvatinib is indicated for the treatment of adults with progressive locally advanced or metastatic, differentiated (papillary, follicular, Hurthle cell) thyroid carcinoma (DTC), refractory to radioactive iodine (R-RAI).[1]

Eisai is calling for a transitional arrangement to allow access for lenvatinib in advanced thyroid cancer, which is caught in limbo because it was not appraised before the CDF closed. At that time, lenvatinib did not qualify for NICE review, because it would have a low budget impact for the NHS. The company will consider all options, including possible legal action, to secure fair and equitable access for people with rarer cancers.

"It is sad that patients living in England cannot access lenvatinib for advanced thyroid cancer which was developed and manufactured in this country. We believe there is an immediate solution, a transitional arrangement, to allow patients access to a treatment which has been disproportionately delayed by the changes in the CDF process. Eisai may be forced to consider its level of investment in the UK because it is unacceptable that drugs which are manufactured in England cannot be provided to people in England, without delays of many years," states Gary Hendler, Chairman and CEO Eisai EMEA.

"It is unacceptable that people who have exhausted other treatment options for RAI-R differentiated thyroid cancer are denied access to lenvatinib. People with advanced thyroid cancer do not have time to wait. This treatment is approved for use in Europe and the health system in England must provide access to lenvatinib as soon as possible," states Kate Farnell MBE, Founder, Butterfly Thyroid Cancer Trust.

"As a clinician I am appalled by this latest delay in access to the treatment (lenvatinib). I treat people with advanced thyroid cancer, refractory to radio-iodine treatment who are eligible for lenvatinib, but remain unable to receive the treatment due to red tape. I call on NHS England to allow clinicians like me to prescribe this treatment to my patients today," states Georgina Gerrard, Consultant Clinical Oncologist, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals.

Lenvatinib was approved by the European Commission more than a year ago, in May 2015, and is manufactured in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, at Eisai's highly specialised facility. Lenvatinib demonstrates an 18.3 months progression free survival versus 3.6 months for placebo p<0.0001) in RAI-R differentiated thyroid cancer. Adverse events were hypertension, diarrhoea, fatigue, decreased appetite, decreased weight, and nausea.[2]

Notes to Editors

About Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer refers to cancer that forms in the tissues of the thyroid gland, located at the base of the throat near the trachea.[3] The incidence of thyroid cancer has increased significantly in the last decade by 69% and 65% in men and women, respectively.[7] The most common types of thyroid cancer, papillary and follicular (including Hurthle cell), are classified as differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and account for approximately 90% of all cases.[4] The remaining cases are classified as either medullary (5-7% of cases) or anaplastic (1-2% of cases).[5]

About Eisai Co., Ltd.

Eisai Co., Ltd. is a leading global research and development-based pharmaceutical company headquartered in Japan. We define our corporate mission as "giving first thought to patients and their families and to increasing the benefits health care provides," which we call our human health care (hhc) philosophy. With over 10,000 employees working across our global network of R&D facilities, manufacturing sites and marketing subsidiaries, we strive to realise our hhc philosophy by delivering innovative products in multiple therapeutic areas with high unmet medical needs, including Oncology and Neurology.

As a global pharmaceutical company, our mission extends to patients around the world through our investment and participation in partnership-based initiatives to improve access to medicines in developing and emerging countries.

For more information about Eisai Co., Ltd., please visit http://www.eisai.com.

References

1. Summary of Product Characteristics Lenvima. 2015.

2. Schlumberger M et al. Lenvatinib versus placebo in radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. NEJM 2015; 372: 621-630. Available at http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1406470 Accessed: July 2016

3. National Cancer Institute at the National Institute of Health. Available at: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/Patient/page1/AllPages#1 [http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/Patient/page1/AllPages]. Accessed: July 2016

4. Cabanillas ME., Dadu R. Optimizing therapy for radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: Current state of the art and future directions. Minerva Endocrinol 2012 Dec; 37(4): 335-356.

5. Thyroid Cancer Basics. 2011. Available at: http://www.thyca.org . Accessed: July 2016

SOURCE Eisai
SAN FRANCISCO and SINGAPORE and TOKYO and SAO PAULO, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. ("Farallon"), a global institutional investment management firm, today announced the completion of fundraising for Farallon Asia Special Situations III, L.P. and Farallon Asia Special Situations Master III, L.P. (collectively, "FASS III"), an Asia and Latin America focused private investment pool, with a single close on aggregate commitments of USD $1.12 billion.



"We are very excited to begin investing FASS III and want to thank all of our investors for their continued commitment to Farallon. We take pride in providing flexible and strategic capital solutions to entrepreneurs, key families and business groups, even in a challenging business environment. We look forward to partnering with them to capitalize on the robust opportunity set that we see in Asia." said G. Raymond Zage III, Partner at Farallon and Chief Executive Officer of Farallon Capital Asia Pte. Ltd. Mr. Zage added, "We believe FASS III will benefit significantly from Farallon's established relationships, long history and experience in closing privately negotiated investments throughout multiple cycles in the region."



Farallon seeks opportunities where it may align FASS III's interests with company shareholders and management and act as a value-added partner offering experienced strategic and financial advice, focusing on transitional situations, such as acquisitions, recapitalizations or restructurings. FASS III is Farallon's third investment fund dedicated to investing in illiquid special situations across the capital structure in companies in or with a nexus to Asia and Latin America.



"We have significant experience and a strong track record of providing our partners in Latin America with sizable transactions, customized structures and quick and reliable execution," said Daniel Goldberg, Partner at Farallon and Managing Partner of Farallon Latin American Investimentos Ltda. Mr. Goldberg further stated, "Farallon's global franchise provides significant support and resources to our well-established local teams." The FASS III team includes 30 local employees, including four Farallon Partners: G. Raymond Zage (Singapore), Ashish Gupta (Singapore), Paul Caldwell (Tokyo) and Daniel Goldberg (Sao Paulo).



About Farallon

Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. is a global institutional investment management firm founded in 1986. Farallon manages approximately $20 billion in capital for institutions, including college endowments, charitable foundations, pension plans and sovereign wealth funds, and for high net worth individuals. Farallon employs approximately 186 employees. Farallon is headquartered in San Francisco and has offices in London, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Sao Paulo. More information about Farallon may be found at www.faralloncapital.com.



For More Information:

Steve Bruce/Taylor Ingraham

ASC Advisors, LLC

(203) 992-1230

Related Links

http://www.faralloncapital.com



SOURCE Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.
PARIS, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

At the FAB Awards ceremony held to honor the finest airport restaurants, Areas' gastronomic restaurant, I Love Paris by Guy Martin, situated in Hall L of terminal 2E at Paris-Charles de Gaulle received first prize in the "Airport Chef-Led/Fine Dining of the Year" category. This award is recognition of the restaurant's top quality cuisine and the unique character of its setting.

(Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160705/386239 )

Chairman and Chief Executive of the Groupe ADP, Augustin de Romanet stated: "Last April, the Skytrax organization ranked Paris-Charles de Gaulle among the top 10 international airports with a passenger-capacity of over 50 million. Today, Guy Martin's restaurant has won the "Palme d'Or" for the best airport restaurant in the world. The quality of the Chef, the location, the dishes and setting make I Love Paris by Guy Martin a unique venue."

Launched in June 2015, I Love Paris by Guy Martin is a unique place embodying the Parisian identity. This veritable declaration of love for the French capital was inspired by another of the Chef's prestigious restaurant, Le Grand Vefour. Designed by India Mahdavi, I Love Paris by Guy Martin is ideally located and offers a new approach to traditional French cuisine using bio and in-season products.

For Guy Martin, "our challenge and the goal of the Chairman of the Groupe ADP is to offer the best. Thanks to the unfailing support of the Areas teams, I have fulfilled my dream of letting my guests taste a cuisine prepared with love, using the finest ingredients. It was essential for us to respect the spirit of the Grand Vefour and the very special atmosphere of the Palais Royal. Our goal is to give pleasure and ensure the well-being of our guests in a comfortable, contemporary and friendly setting designed by India Mahdavi; a beautiful, collective adventure that has been rewarded."

For Philippe Salle, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Elior Group, "the airport is a place of transit for travelers from all over the world with different motivations and expectations. By creating a unique gastronomic catering concept within the customs area, the Group has created a meeting point between culinary art and evasion. The FAB Awards highlight the amazing work of Guy Martin and his team at the heart of this prestigious international airport."

Discover I Love Paris by Guy Martin

For more information : eliorgroup.com

SOURCE Elior Group
TROY, Michigan, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Meritor, Inc.'s (NYSE:MTOR) Lindesberg, Sweden facility has received the Swedish Assembly Award 2016 for advancing assembly technology with industry-leading solutions.

The plant, which manufactures front and rear axles, began a transformation in 2012 by installing two new lines for front- and rear-axle assembly. In the final stage of the transformation, the plant in 2015 consolidated production for all families of bolted carriers into a single universal assembly line that utilizes smart sequencing and material flow enhancements. This consolidation creates a flexible line that supports a wide variety of customer needs. To accomplish this, the team simplified processes and replaced older, complex machinery with modern, easy-to-use equipment.

"The facility's transformation led to best-in-class delivery and productivity  and dramatically improved quality," said Joe Plomin, president, International for Meritor. "This investment will enable us to produce thousands of different axle configurations on a just-in-time basis for our customers."

In evaluating Meritor's assembly line transformation, the Swedish Assembly Forum reviewed productivity, quality and delivery performance and examined how each new change affected profitability. The forum, which includes 300 OEMs and suppliers such as Meritor, works with companies and universities to create research projects that help the local industry develop, share best practices and inspire competitiveness and innovation.

Leading the assembly line transformation for Meritor were Goran Jansson, project manager; Markus Andreasson, manager, Manufacturing Engineering; and Erik Bjorklund, project sub-leader. In prepared remarks, the Swedish Assembly Forum recognized the work done by Andreasson, Bjorklund and Jansson as "exemplary" for the Swedish industry.

About Meritor

Meritor, Inc. is a leading global supplier of drivetrain, mobility, braking and aftermarket solutions for commercial vehicle and industrial markets. With more than a 100-year legacy of providing innovative products that offer superior performance, efficiency and reliability, the company serves commercial truck, trailer, off-highway, defense, specialty and aftermarket customers around the world. Meritor is based in Troy, Mich., United States, and is made up of approximately 8,400 diverse employees who apply their knowledge and skills in manufacturing facilities, engineering centers, joint ventures, distribution centers and global offices in 19 countries. Meritor common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MTOR. For important information, visit the company's website at www.meritor.com.

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110330/DE73783LOGO

Related Links

http://www.meritor.com



SOURCE Meritor, Inc.
Rapid Identification of Septic Patients at High Risk for Developing AKI Could Substantially Improve the Therapeutic Approach

SAN DIEGO, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Astute Medical, Inc., developer of biomarkers for better healthcare, today said that a new ancillary analysis of two multicenter studies utilizing the Company's NEPHROCHECK Test demonstrates that TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7, the biomarkers detected and measured by the test, accurately predict acute kidney injury (AKI) in septic patients with or without other organ failures. The results were published online last week in the journal Critical Care Medicine.1

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150317/182230LOGO

Results from the analysis showed significantly higher urine biomarker levels in patients with AKI than without AKI (p < 0.001). The presence of (nonrenal) organ failures that commonly occur in septic patients did not affect the overall TIMP-2*IGFBP-7 value. The overall AUC for predicting AKI in this cohort was 0.84.

Authors said that rapid identification of septic patients at high risk for developing AKI could extend the therapeutic window for renal protection, while describing the TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7 combination as "a notable advance in comparison with other biomarkers that are available around the world."

Kidney function is a crucial factor in the fate of a patient infected with sepsis. The occurrence of AKI in hospitalized septic patients has been shown to double mortality.2 In the United States, sepsis is believed to be a contributing factor in up to 50 percent of all hospital deaths.3

"Early awareness of kidney failure in a septic patient could change a number of clinical decisions that impact outcomes," said Dr. Donald Chalfin, Astute vice president of medical affairs. "Such decisions might relate to consultations with a nephrologist, choice and prescribing of drugs, use of contrast agents that could be toxic to the kidney, optimization of fluids and other strategies that could help avoid the preventable complications of AKI."

The analysis examined 232 hospitalized patients with sepsis enrolled in either of two previously reported studies, SAPPHIRE4 and TOPAZ,5 which were conducted in the United States and Europe. Clinicians used the NEPHROCHECK Test to obtain an AKIRisk Score indicating which patients were at risk for developing moderate to severe AKI. The primary endpoint was moderate to severe AKI (equivalent to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome stage 2-3) within 12 hours of enrollment.

The NEPHROCHECK Test is a first-of-a-kind laboratory test to help determine if certain hospitalized patients are at risk of developing moderate to severe AKI in the 12 hours following test administration. Early knowledge that a patient is likely to develop AKI may prompt closer patient surveillance and help prevent permanent kidney damage or death.

Important Information About The NEPHROCHECK Test

The NEPHROCHECK Test System is intended to be used in conjunction with clinical evaluation in patients who currently have or have had within the past 24 hours acute cardiovascular and or respiratory compromise and are intensive care unit (ICU) patients as an aid in the risk assessment for moderate or severe AKI within 12 hours of patient assessment. The NEPHROCHECK Test System is intended to be used in patients 21 years of age or older.

For more information on the NEPHROCHECK Test visit NEPHROCHECK.COM.

About Astute Medical, Inc.

Astute Medical is dedicated to improving the diagnosis of high-risk medical conditions and diseases through the identification and validation of protein biomarkers that can serve as the basis for novel diagnostic tests.

The Company's focus is community- and hospital-acquired acute conditions that require rapid diagnosis and risk assessment. Astute Medical's current areas of interest include abdominal pain, acute coronary syndromes, cerebrovascular injury, kidney injury and sepsis.

Astute Medical is a founding corporate partner of 0by25, a human rights initiative aimed at eliminating preventable and treatable deaths from AKI worldwide by 2025.

Astute Medical's NEPHROCHECK Test received 510(k)-clearance through the FDA's de novo classification. The test is CE-marked and available in Europe.

For additional information, please visit AstuteMedical.com.

For information regarding trademarks and other intellectual property applicable to this product, please see AstuteMedical.com/about/intellectual-property. PN0582 Rev A 2016/07/07

1 Honore PM, Nguyen HB, Gong M et al. Urinary Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 7 for Risk Stratification of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Sepsis. Critical Care Medicine. Published Online June 28, 2016. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001827.

2 Hoste EAJ et al. Acute Renal Failure in Patients with Sepsis in a Surgical ICU: Predictive Factors, Incidence, Comorbidity, and Outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:1022-1030.

3 Liu V, Escobar GJ, Greene JD et al. Hospital Deaths in Patients With Sepsis From Two Independent Cohorts. JAMA, July 2, 2014 Volume 312, Number 1.

4 Kashani K, Al-Khafaji A, Ardiles T, et al. Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2013;17:R25.

5 Bihorac A, Chawla LS, Shaw AD et al. Validation of cell-cycle arrest biomarkers for acute kidney injury using clinical adjudication. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014; 189: 932939.

Related Links

http://www.astutemedical.com



SOURCE Astute Medical, Inc.
CALGARY, Alberta, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Pembina Pipeline Corporation ("Pembina" or the "Company") (TSX: PPL; NYSE: PBA) announced today that its Board of Directors declared a common share cash dividend for July 2016 of $0.16 per share to be paid, subject to applicable law, on August 15, 2016 to shareholders of record on July 25, 2016.

For shareholders receiving their common share dividends in U.S. funds, the July 2016 cash dividend is expected to be approximately U.S. $0.1235 per share (before deduction of any applicable Canadian withholding tax) based on a currency exchange rate of 0.7717. The actual U.S. dollar dividend will depend on the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate on the payment date and will be subject to applicable withholding taxes.

Pembina's Board of Directors also declared quarterly dividends for the Company's preferred shares, Series 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11, and an initial dividend on the Series 13 Preferred Shares. Future dividends on the Series 13 Preferred Shares are expected to be $0.359375 quarterly, or $1.4375 per share on an annualized basis for the initial fixed rate period to but excluding June 1, 2021. All preferred share dividends are payable on September 1, 2016 to shareholders of record on August 1, 2016.

Series





Dividend Amount Preferred Shares, Series 1 (PPL.PR.A)





$0.265625 Preferred Shares, Series 3 (PPL.PR.C)





$0.293750 Preferred Shares, Series 5 (PPL.PR.E)





$0.312500 Preferred Shares, Series 7 (PPL.PR.G)





$0.281250 Preferred Shares, Series 9 (PPL.PR.I)





$0.296875 Preferred Shares, Series 11 (PPL.PR.K)





$0.359375 Preferred Shares, Series 13 (PPL.PR.M)





$0.5002

These dividends are designated "eligible dividends" for Canadian income tax purposes. For non-resident shareholders, Pembina's common share dividends should be considered "qualified dividends" and may be subject to Canadian withholding tax.

Confirmation of Record and Payment Date Policy

Pembina pays cash dividends on its common shares in Canadian dollars on a monthly basis to shareholders of record on the 25th calendar day of each month (except for the December record date, which is December 31st), if, as and when determined by the Board of Directors. Should the record date fall on a weekend or a statutory holiday, the effective record date will be the previous business day. The dividend payment date is the 15th of the month following the record date. Should the payment date fall on a weekend or on a holiday the business day prior to the weekend or holiday becomes the payment date. Dividends on the preferred shares are payable on the 1st day of March, June, September and December in each year, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors. Should the record date or payment date fall on a weekend or holiday, the business day prior to the weekend or holiday becomes the record or payment date, as applicable.

Second Quarter Conference Call and Webcast

Pembina will release its second quarter 2016 results on Thursday, August 4, 2016 after markets close. A conference call and webcast have been scheduled for Friday, August 5, 2016 at 8:00 a.m. MT (10:00 a.m. ET) for interested investors, analysts, brokers and media representatives.

The conference call dial-in numbers for Canada and the U.S. are 647-427-7450 or 888-231-8191. A recording of the conference call will be available for replay until August 12, 2016 at 11:59 p.m. ET. To access the replay, please dial either 416-849-0833 or 855-859-2056 and enter the password 92807889.

A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed on Pembina's website at www.pembina.com under Investor Centre, Presentation & Events, or by entering: http://event.on24.com/r.htm?e=1102323&s=1&k=86B5BF77743D6BB8EF8F433AEBA485ED in your web browser. Shortly after the call, an audio archive will be posted on the website for a minimum of 90 days.

About Pembina

Calgary-based Pembina Pipeline Corporation is a leading transportation and midstream service provider that has been serving North America's energy industry for over 60 years. Pembina owns and operates an integrated system of pipelines that transport various products derived from natural gas and hydrocarbon liquids produced in western Canada and North Dakota. The Company also owns and operates gas gathering and processing facilities and an oil and natural gas liquids infrastructure and logistics business. Pembina's integrated assets and commercial operations along the entire hydrocarbon value chain allow it to offer a full spectrum of midstream and marketing services to the energy sector. Pembina is committed to working with its community and aboriginal neighbours, while providing value for investors in a safe, environmentally responsible manner. This balanced approach to operating ensures the trust Pembina builds among all of its stakeholders is sustainable over the long-term. Pembina's common shares trade on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under PPL and PBA, respectively. For more information, visit www.pembina.com.

Forward-Looking Information and Statements

This news release contains certain forward-looking information and statements that are based on Pembina's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends. In this news release, such forward-looking information and statements can be identified by terminology such as "to be", "expects", and similar expressions.

In particular, this news release contains forward-looking statements and information relating to: future dividends which may be declared on Pembina's common shares and preferred shares, the dividend payment and the tax treatment thereof. These forward-looking statements are being made by Pembina based on certain assumptions that Pembina has made in respect thereof as at the date of this news release, regarding, among other things: oil and gas industry exploration and development activity levels; the success of Pembina's operations and growth projects; prevailing commodity prices, margins, volumes and exchange rates; that Pembina's future results of operations will be consistent with past performance and management expectations in relation thereto; the continued availability of capital at attractive prices to fund future capital requirements relating to existing assets and projects, including but not limited to future capital expenditures relating to expansion, upgrades and maintenance shutdowns; the success of growth projects; future operating costs; that any third party projects relating to Pembina's growth projects will be sanctioned and completed as expected; that any required commercial agreements can be reached; that all required regulatory and environmental approvals can be obtained on the necessary terms in a timely manner; that counterparties to material agreements will continue to perform in a timely manner; that there are no unforeseen events preventing the performance of contracts; and that there are no unforeseen material construction, integrity or other costs related to current growth projects or current operations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the regulatory environment and decisions; non-performance of agreements in accordance with their terms; the impact of competitive entities and pricing; reliance on key industry partners, alliances and agreements; the strength and operations of the oil and natural gas production industry and related commodity prices; the continuation or completion of third-party projects; actions by governmental or regulatory authorities including changes in tax laws and treatment, changes in royalty rates or increased environmental regulation; adverse general economic and market conditions in Canada, North America and elsewhere; fluctuations in operating results; construction delays; labour and material shortages; and certain other risks detailed from time to time in Pembina's public disclosure documents including, among other things, those detailed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Pembina's management's discussion and analysis and annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2015, which can be found at www.sedar.com.

Accordingly, readers are cautioned that events or circumstances could cause results to differ materially from those predicted, forecasted or projected. Such forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by the above statements. Pembina does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements or information contained herein, except as required by applicable laws.

For further information: Investor Relations: Ian McAvity, (403) 231-3156, 1-855-880-7404, e-mail: investor-relations@pembina.com, www.pembina.com

Related Links

http://www.pembina.com



SOURCE Pembina Pipeline Corporation
BRADFORD, England, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Eclipse Legal Systems, the sole Law Society Endorsed legal software provider, is implementing its Proclaim Practice Management Software solution at Canadian law firm, Litwiniuk and Company.

Founded in 1976, Litwiniuk and Company is a family-run practice that adheres to a simple set of principles - service, trust and hard work. Since its inception, the firm has predominantly focused on Personal Injury law, enabling its lawyers to develop a vast amount of experience and finely honed negotiation skills.

Eclipse's Proclaim Practice Management Software came highly recommended to Litwiniuk and Company via previous Proclaim users, who now work for the firm. The 6-figure deal will see Eclipse conduct a full data migration from the firm's incumbent system, and implement an out-of-the-box Personal Injury Case Management Software solution practice-wide. Staff will benefit from streamlined and automated processes, with a clear and user-friendly interface that will eliminate duplicate data entry and ultimately enable them to focus purely on client service.

The Proclaim practice management and accounting toolset will provide a fully integrated system, providing senior management with a robust reporting facility and access to live financial data and operational performance.

Additionally, in a drive to further enhance the firm's service offering, Eclipse's self-service client portal, TouchPoint, will be implemented to provide a transparent and flexible interactive experience, whilst FileView will enable staff to securely display important case information to its clients via the firm's website.

Fredric J.R. Litwiniuk, Director of Business Development and Marketing at Litwiniuk and Company, comments:

"We'd heard of Proclaim through word of mouth, and after extensive research, we realised Eclipse was the only legal software provider on the market that could provide us with the centralised and integrated practice management solution that we required.

"After a thorough demonstration of Proclaim and its core functionality, we saw the system as a breath of fresh air in comparison to our previous solution. The simple user interface and the vast opportunities for automation mean we can greatly enhance our productivity firm-wide, meeting our clients' needs with exceptional skill and efficiency."

About Eclipse

Eclipse Legal Systems, part of Capita Plc, is the UK's leading provider of legal software solutions, employing over 160 staff at its Yorkshire HQ with a turnover of 10million.

The firm's Proclaim software system is in use by 23,000 professionals within a vast range of market sectors, territories and work areas. Proclaim is Endorsed by the Law Society (the only solution of its type to hold this accreditation) and integrates all case management, accounting, document management, reporting, time recording, task and diary functions into one desktop solution.

TouchPoint is Eclipse's unique self-service system, providing an always-on, platform agnostic portal for law firm clients and business partners.

Proclaim clients include:

Eversheds

DC Law (Move with us)

Co-operative Legal Services

Litwiniuk and Company

Carillion plc

QualitySolicitors ( Howlett Clarke , Lockings, Oliver & Co, and others)

Eclipse's market territories include:

UK and Ireland

Latvia

Australia

Nigeria

Zambia

British Virgin Islands

For further information, please contact Darren Gower (Marketing Director) at darren.gower@eclipselegal.co.uk or call 01274 704100.

Alternatively, visit http://www.eclipselegal.co.uk





Contact:

Craig Hogg

Craig.Hogg@eclipselegal.co.uk

Tel: +44 (0)1274 704100

Fax: +44 (0)1274 733409

http://www.eclipselegal.co.uk

http://twitter.com/Eclipse_Legal



SOURCE Eclipse Legal Systems
DUBLIN, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Semiconductor Market in Vietnam 2016-2020" report to their offering.

The report forecasts the semiconductor market in Vietnam to grow at a CAGR of 15.44% during the period 2016-2020.

Commenting on the report, an analyst from the research team said: A key trend which is helping boost growth is the short replacement cycle of smartphones and tablets. Consumer electronics devices such as smartphones and tablets have a short life span. Companies are introducing new devices at a rapid pace amid technological advances. Even consumers prefer to switch to updated versions or completely different models of smartphones in less than a year. The replacement period for these devices used to be higher compared to the present period of 12-18 months.

According to the report, a key growth driver is the growth in the data center market. The Southeast Asian countries are considered to have evolving data center markets due to exponential growth in the consumer electronics market as well as growing internet penetration in the region. Vietnam is one such market suitable for data centers. The Vietnamese government has identified ICT as one of the key segments contributing to the country's development and aims to make it an advanced ICT country by 2020. This could be an important driver for setting up data centers in this region. To achieve this target, the government has allocated $8.5 billion to develop ICT during 2010-2020. Therefore, many companies have started investing in this country.

Questions Answered:

What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?

What are the key market trends?

What is driving this market?

What are the challenges to market growth?

Who are the key vendors in this market space?

What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

Companies Mentioned:

Intel

Hitachi

ON Semiconductor

Saigon Semiconductor Technology

NXP Semiconductors

STMicroelectronics

AcroSemi

FabMax

GES

Renesas Design

Report Structure:

PART 01: Executive summary

PART 02: Scope of the report

PART 03: Market research methodology

PART 04: Introduction

PART 05: Economic perspective on Vietnam

PART 06: Global semiconductor market

PART 07: Technology landscape

PART 08: Market landscape

PART 09: Market segmentation by application

PART 10: Market segmentation by device type

PART 11: Market drivers

PART 12: Impact of drivers

PART 13: Market challenges

PART 14: Impact of drivers and challenges

PART 15: Market trends

PART 16: Vendor landscape

PART 17: Market summary

PART 18: Appendix

PART 19: About the Author

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/588qg6/semiconductor

Media Contact:

Research and Markets

Laura Wood, Senior Manager

press@researchandmarkets.com

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470

For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630

For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907

Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

Related Links

http://www.researchandmarkets.com



SOURCE Research and Markets
SARASOTA, Florida, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (OTCQB: RCPI), a clinical-stage drug development company focused on the application of its lead compound to treat acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, announced today that the Company has entered into interim amendments to the Company's convertible notes, as it continues its pursuit of additional or alternative strategic financing options.

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150617/223737LOGO

Interim Amendment to Convertible Notes :

Management has recently engaged in discussions with its convertible note holders to modify certain provisions of the convertible notes issued by the Company in October 2015. In an effort to help alleviate short term market selling pressure and also provide the Company with a release of $500,000 in cash from its control accounts, the Company and each convertible note holder have agreed on July 7, 2016 to an interim amendment to each convertible note.

Under the interim amendments, each holder of convertible notes has agreed that, through August 12, 2016, the holder will only sell shares of the Company's common stock received from note conversions at or above a price of $0.02 a share ("floor price") or when the aggregate composite daily dollar trading volume equals or exceeds $225,000. The Company has also agreed to hold its 2016 annual stockholder meeting on or prior to August 12, 2016, where the Company will propose and recommend for stockholder approval a reverse split, at a range deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. Additionally, on or about July 25, 2016, the holders of the convertible notes will also consent to the release to the Company an aggregate of $500,000 from the Company's deposit control accounts to provide for the Company's immediate operational cash requirements.

Additional information regarding the interim amendments and the number of shares of common stock currently outstanding can be found in the Company's Form 8-K filed July 8, 2016.

Financing Update :

As disclosed in the Company's press release dated May 5, 2016, the Company is currently exploring a variety of additional financing options as a supplement or replacement for the convertible notes. Specifically, the Company has engaged an international life science focused investment advisory organization, on a best efforts basis, to assist in providing additional potential financing options from sources in the US and Europe. These financing options could involve the issuance of common or preferred equity, convertible or non-convertible debt instruments, license fees, or a combination of the foregoing.

Michael Mullan (MBBS, PhD), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, commented, "Small drug development companies face a plethora of scientific, regulatory and financial challenges. We believe we have successfully navigated a variety of these challenges to date and have accomplished key milestones in our transition to a pharmaceutical development company. As a reminder, we have generated multiple pre-clinical demonstrations of the anti-inflammatory activity of our lead compound. We have successfully completed a Phase I human safety trial and we have aggregated resources (including three of the top dermatological experts in the world) to focus on dermatological indications, with a planned Phase Ib proof of concept study upcoming amongst other planned initiatives. Management remains unwavering in its dedication and commitment to bringing the Company's technology to commercialization, as a novel way to treat damaging inflammatory conditions which burden young and old alike. In order to achieve this goal we continue to work on a number of alternative or additional financing strategies to adequately fund our preclinical and clinical programs necessary for regulatory approval."

About Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. :

Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an emerging drug development company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of new drugs, formulations and compounds that provide therapies for chronic and acute inflammatory diseases. The Company is focusing on small molecule therapeutics that exhibit anti-inflammatory pharmacological characteristics, distinct from other anti-inflammatory drugs available such as biologics, steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories. The Company's lead compound has been investigated extensively in pre-clinical (in vitro and in vivo) studies, resulting in several peer reviewed and published scientific journal articles, covering models of multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and autoimmune thyroiditis. All these studies demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of the Company's compound. In addition, the Company's compilation of human exposure safety and tolerability data has provided important insights for ongoing clinical and regulatory pharmaceutical development.

For more information, visit: http://www.rockcreekpharmaceuticals.com

Forward Looking Statements:

Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, but are not limited to statements identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "projects" and similar expressions. The statements in this release are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our company's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Numerous factors could cause or contribute to such differences, including, but not limited to, failure to obtain sufficient capital resources to fund our development program and operations, results of clinical trials and/or other studies, the challenges inherent in new product development initiatives, including the continued development and approval of anti-inflammatory drug candidates, the effect of any competitive products, our ability to license and protect our intellectual property, our significant payables, our ability to raise additional capital in the future that is necessary to maintain our business, changes in government policy and/or regulation, potential litigation by or against us, any governmental review of our products or practices, pending litigation matters, as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed on March 22, 2016. We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement or any information contained in this press release or in other public disclosures at any time.

CONTACT:

Investor Contact:

PCG Advisory Group

Stephanie Prince

646.762.4518

sprince@pcgadvisory.com

Media Contact:

PCG Advisory Group

Sean Leous

646 863 8998

sleous@pcgadvisory.com

Company Contact:

Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

2040 Whitfield Ave. Suite 300

Sarasota Florida, 34243

1-844-727-0727

IR@rockcreekpharma.com

Related Links

http://www.rockcreekpharmaceuticals.com



SOURCE Rock Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
PUNE, India, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

The report "Succinic Acid Market by Type (Bio-based, Petro-based), by Application (Polyurethane, Resins, Coatings & Pigments, Pharmaceuticals, Plasticizers, Food & Beverage, PBS/PBST, Solvents & Lubricants, De-Icer Solutions, Personal Care, and Others), and by Region - Global Forecast to 2021", Published by MarketsandMarkets, The global market is projected to reach USD 701.0 Million at a CAGR of 28.0%.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/792302 )



Browse 191 market data Tables and 65 Figures spread through 224 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Succinic Acid Market"

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/succinic-acid-market-402.html

Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report.

It is projected to reach 251.3 kilotons by 2021, registering a CAGR of 27.2%. This growth is fueled by the increasing production capacities, rising development strategies, growing shift toward bio-based renewable substitutes in the plastics industry, and growing application sectors globally.

Bio-based: The largest succinic acid market, by type

Bio-based is the largest segment of the succinic acid market based on type. Owing to their ability to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, less volatility, and provide longer shelf life to food & beverage, they are used in manufacturing of non-toxic pharmaceuticals, polymers, phthalate free plasticizers, resins, coatings & pigments, among others. The increasing demand for non-degradable, durable, and high-performance products in the automotive, packaging, and furniture & construction industries has fueled the growth of bio-based succinic acid.

Polyurethane: The largest application market for succinic acid

Polyurethane is the largest application segment for succinic acid owing to the increasing demand from plasticizers, coatings, and polymer applications in Western Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific, as bio-based succinic acid has the ability to reduce 94.0% greenhouse gas emissions in comparison to that of petro-based. Polyurethanes are used in thermoplastics, artificial leather, and alkyd resins for coating to sustain the performance and quality of the coated materials in extreme climate conditions and UV radiation exposures, provide weathering resistivity, resist abrasion and chemicals. The cost-effective solutions with long-term durability are the major factors driving the demand for succinic acid market in the polyurethane application segment.

Make an Inquiry @ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Enquiry_Before_Buying.asp?id=402

Western Europe: The largest market for succinic acid

Western Europe is estimated to be the largest market for succinic acid globally. This is mainly attributed to the presence of a large number of succinic acid manufacturers, increasing government support, rising foreign investments, and growing demand for bio-base succinic acid from the plastics, polymers, food & beverage, and personal care industries. Germany dominates the market owing to growth of succinic acid in applications such as polyurethanes, resins, coatings & pigments, pharmaceuticals, PBS/PBST, food & beverage, plasticizers, personal care, and others and numerous developmental strategies adopted by the manufacturers.

The global succinic acid market is fragmented owing to the presence of a large number of buyers and suppliers worldwide. Increasing rivalry among the players to obtain majority of the patents for succinic acid used in applications such as packaging, coatings, and stabilization of engineering plastics has played a major role in intensifying the level of competition. Major players such as BioAmber (Canada), Myriant (U.S.), Succinity (Germany), Reverdia (Netherlands), and Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings (Tokyo) have adopted organic and inorganic developmental strategies.

Browse Related Reports:

Renewable Chemicals Market Alcohols (Ethanol, Methanol), Biopolymers (Starch, PLA, PHA, Polyethylene & Others), Platform Chemicals & Others - Global Trends & Forecasts to 2018

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/renewable-chemical-274.html

1,4-Butanediol (BDO) Market By Technology (Reppe Process, Davy process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process & Others), Applications, & Geography: Global Industry Trends & Forecasts to 2017

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/1-4-butanediol-market-685.html

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MarketsandMarkets is the world's No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to a multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model - GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors.

M&M's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "RT" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers.

We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository.

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SOURCE MarketsandMarkets
TE is investing in advanced technologies and other capabilities at the facility, driving innovation while enhancing quality and delivery as well as sustainability.

"This investment further demonstrates our commitment to automotive customers in Germany and the broader EMEA region," said Eric Kueppers, president, TE Global Automotive. "With this expansion, we can engage even more with customers to help them speed their innovation. The investment is also an example of our ongoing commitment to our local communities, sustainability and community engagement."

Since 2012, TE's Dinkelsbuehl facility has recycled hot water generated by an adjacent private biogas plant to save energy and reduce CO 2 emissions. The water is used in TE's manufacturing process and for heating the facility. The system already heats the existing plating lines, while the new production equipment will begin using the system in July 2016. TE expects potential energy savings equivalent to the annual energy usage of 300 local single-family homes, and a reduction of CO 2 emissions by 8.5 percent.

TE's Dinkelsbuehl plant, which began operations in 1986, manufactures a number of products and components for automotive applications, mainly plastic molded connectors and sensor housings as well as plated terminals. The facility also serves as TE's Automotive Center of Excellence for plating and molding in EMEA.

TE also recently announced the expansion of its manufacturing operations in Steinach, Switzerland, and opened its first manufacturing plant in the Tangier Free Trade Zone and in Africa. These plants also serve the evolving needs of Automotive customers in the region.

ABOUT TE CONNECTIVITY

TE Connectivity (NYSE: TEL) is a $12 billion global technology leader. Our connectivity and sensor solutions are essential in today's increasingly connected world. We collaborate with engineers to transform their concepts into creations  redefining what's possible using intelligent, efficient and high-performing TE products and solutions proven in harsh environments. Our 72,000 people, including over 7,000 engineers, partner with customers in close to 150 countries across a wide range of industries. We believe EVERY CONNECTION COUNTS  www.TE.com.

TE Connectivity, TE, TE connectivity (logo) and EVERY CONNECTION COUNTS are trademarks of the TE Connectivity Ltd. family of companies.

Related Links

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SOURCE TE Connectivity
NEW YORK, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- The Advertising & Marketing Independent Network (AMIN) Worldwide, an international alliance of leading independent marketing agencies, is excited to announce that Bintang has joined their rapidly expanding global network. This new member is the first agency from China to join the network of successful agencies, strengthening its reach to over 50 members in 32 countries and 92 offices.

The introduction of Bintang to the network grew out of a relationship with current Fortune 500 client Caterpillar, who also partners with US-based AMIN member, Simantel. Bintang has more than nine years of marketing experience with a heavy focus in creating brand, content and technology experiences. They represent multiple global brands including Caterpillar, Marriott International and Jaguar.

"We are very excited to have Bintang on board and expand AMIN's footprint into China," said AMIN Board Member and head of global recruiting, Kevin Flynn, Calder Van Riper, Indiana, USA. "Bintang is instrumental in furthering the mission of AMIN, which is to increase the reach of members and clients through industry expertise and knowledge of emerging trends. Just another great example of independent agencies coming together for the greater good of the client."

AMIN was established in 1932 to provide members and their clients with the reach of a global network of agencies, each deeply connected to their local markets and equipped with unique industry expertise. AMIN was designed to allow member agencies the ability to seamlessly work together on projects and easily share global knowledge. AMIN's member agencies offer their unique cultural know-how, market wisdom and invaluable industry thought leadership to the network.

In addition to the savings on shared resources, AMIN members are able to better adapt to the ever-changing landscape of marketing and advertising through trusted member-to-member communication, the development of annual educational conferences, and international collaboration.

"With our quickly expanding footprint, we will continue to provide impactful global reach and expertise to each of our members, vastly expanding how they can service their clients on a local and global scale," said Doug Barton, President, AMIN Americas. "In our constantly changing world, creativity and innovation are key to building successful brands. AMIN enables leading creative minds to experience new and emerging perspectives, raising their talent to an even higher level."

AMIN members remain independently owned, but collaborate seamlessly to successfully meet any challenge. From connecting with new customers, growing into global markets, building stronger brands, to giving access to local insights  and much more.

For the full list of AMIN Worldwide partners and their locations, please visit aminworldwide.com. To learn more about AMIN, please contact Janna Sundby at [email protected].

About AMIN

The Advertising & Marketing Independent Network (AMIN) Worldwide is an alliance of over 50 independent marketing agencies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia Pacific. We increase the reach of members and clients through powerful local and global insight, extensive industry experience, knowledge of emerging trends, market-leading creative and results-driven work. Since 1932, AMIN has been providing award-winning solutions at greater value. See how we've helped companies reach their full potential at www.aminworldwide.com.

About Bintang

As China's leading mobile marketing agency, Bintang's business scope includes mobile marketing strategy, creative production, media planning and buying, data analysis, technical support and more. The specialist team at Bintang provides customers with one-stop mobile marketing solutions. See more about the company at Bintang.com.cn.

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SOURCE AMIN Worldwide

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Ms. Robinson will assume leadership of Vanguard's Legal and Compliance Division from Managing Director Heidi Stam, who announced her intentions to retire in October 2015. As a member of the firm's 12-person senior leadership team, Ms. Robinson will be responsible for all legal and compliance activities, including regulatory, corporate, and litigation matters.

After spending the early part of her career in private law practice and with Deloitte Consulting L.P., Ms. Robinson joined American Express in 2003 and served in various legal positions of increasing responsibility. She joined Citi in 2014 as the General Counsel for Global Cards. She received a B.A. degree in political science with honors from Hampton University in 1991 and graduated from the Columbia Law School in 1994.

About Vanguard

Vanguard is one of the world's largest investment management companies. As of May 30, 2016, Vanguard managed more than $3.5 trillion in global assets. The firm, headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, offers more than 350 funds to its more than 20 million investors worldwide. For more information, visit vanguard.com.

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SOURCE Vanguard

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SACRAMENTO, Calif., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Dr. Chris Yu, Chief Executive Officer of international life sciences corporation Anpac Bio-Medical Science Company, will deliver the Keynote Address to award-winning life and technical science students, faculty, administration, corporate partners, officials, and general public, to launch the University of California Biomedical & Engineering Entrepreneurship Academy (BMEA), Monday, July 11, 2016 at 6 pm.

Hosted by/at the University of California, Davis Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Institute) and co-sponsored by UCD's Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Graduate School of Management and Office of Research, the BMEA is considered one of UC's premiere programs for commercializing science and engineering innovations. BMEA attendees, recognized by their UC campus leadership statewide as aspiring and early-stage scientific innovators, are graduates/undergraduates, postdoctoral research fellows, and life sciences/biomedical engineering faculty, that receive deep immersion in business development and other skills necessary to move their research out of the lab and successfully into the marketplace.

Dr. Yu, an accomplished serial entrepreneur, innovative physicist, and pioneering inventor, will present, "Game Changing Innovation: An Unconventional Path to Success," sharing with attendees how his own road to success was not always smooth. Several times, Dr. Yu had to challenge the conventional thought and leadership of the day, to achieve breakthrough science and technology advancement. His speech will also provide practical tips, tools, and advice for achieving career success through true innovation and disruption; offer suggestions on recruiting appropriate mentors to assist and champion efforts/ideas; and encourage attendees to challenge conventional thought/leadership if necessary, to achieve long-lasting and profound breakthroughs benefiting mankind.

The BMEEA launch event featuring Dr. Yu's Keynote Address, is open and free to the public: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/entrepreneurship-academy-keynote-mixer-featuring-dr-chris-yu-anpac-bio-medical-tickets-25842764404.

Anpac Bio also underwrote five, "Anpac Bio-Medical Innovation & Entrepreneur Fellowships" to UC students statewide that demonstrate particular promise to participate in September's University of California Entrepreneurship Academy (UCEA).

"We are very excited and proud to enter into this new partnership with Anpac Bio-Medical Science Company and host Dr. Yu as the Academy's Keynote speaker," states Cleveland Justis, Institute Executive Director. "The Anpac-sponsored fellowships will allow us the funding and flexibility to recruit and award life science's brightest minds, most talented academics, and worthy participants displaying promise as entrepreneurs or 'corporate intrepreneurs', to attend our academies. Anpac's sponsorship of the Biomedical and Engineering Entrepreneurship Academy will underwrite a terrific event and attract top-notch keynote speakers like Dr. Yu, to inspire our academy students."

For more information about the UC BMEEA: http://gsm.ucdavis.edu/biomedical-and-engineering-entrepreneurship-academy; for Anpac Bio: www.AnpacBio.com.

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SOURCE Anpac Bio-Medical Science Company

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RIVERSIDE, Calif., July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- On or about June 30, 2016 at approximately 3:30 a.m. Mr. Robertson, an offensive lineman with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers home visiting friends, arrived at the Loma Linda Hospital to seek medical attention for injuries he received as a result of being shot outside of an apartment building in Loma Linda, California. He sustained injuries to his leg area. The motive is unknown; however, there is no reason to believe that Mr. Robertson was the intended target.

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On July 1, 2016 at approximately 6:00 p.m. he was released from the hospital. Upon release, he was detained by Riverside County Sheriff's deputies and taken to the Jurupa Valley Sheriff's station. His family was not allowed to speak to him and were threatened with arrest when they sought to get information from the detaining deputies. Mr. Robertson was willing to cooperate with any investigation but was concerned with the detention and treatment of his family and requested an attorney before leaving the hospital and was promised that he would have access to counsel once they arrived at the Sheriff's station.

Robertson's attorney, Zulu Ali, arrived at the Jurupa Valley Sheriff's station to meet with Mr. Robertson when he was advised by the investigating deputies that Mr. Robertson had not invoked his rights. After Attorney Ali advised that his client had requested an attorney the deputies refused Attorney Ali access to his client and refused to even notify Mr. Robertson that his attorney was present. Attorney Ali was not even allowed in the building.

Several attempts were made by Attorney Ali, by telephone, to speak to supervisors regarding getting access to Mr. Robertson, but he was continually denied access to his client. At approximately 10:00 p.m., Mr. Robertson was able to make a phone call to his family who were gathered outside with his attorney; Mr. Robertson advised his family and attorney that he was in pain and had been requesting water, medication, and assistance with pain he was experiencing from the gunshot wounds; a water bottle he had was in fact taken from him by the Sheriff's deputies.

Mr. Robertson, who suffers from asthma, was also not provided his inhaler provided to police by Mr. Robertson's family at the hospital prior to being taken to the Jurupa Valley Sheriff's station.

Attorney Ali states that regardless of the circumstances, denying Mr. Robertson access to his attorney, water, medication, and medical assistance is a violation of the most basic of rights. He had been a victim of a shooting only 30 hours earlier.

"We were terribly concerned about Mr. Robertson welfare and the blatant disregard for his rights, health, and safety. Not allowing his attorney access to check on his welfare; and denying him water, medication, and access to medical attention was abuse on the part of the Sheriff's department," Attorney Ali adds.

Media Contact: Law Office of Zulu Ali, Riverside, California; 951-782-8722

SOURCE Law Offices of Zulu Ali
PUNE, India, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

The report "Automotive Cyber Security Market by Security Type (Network, Endpoint, Application, Wireless & Cloud), Area of Application (Infotainment, Telematics, OBD, Safety, Powertrain, Communication & Others), Vehicle Type, and by Region - Global Forecast to 2021", The global market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.2% from 2016 to 2021, to reach a market size of USD 31.8 Million by 2021.

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Browse 55 market data Tables and 45 Figures spread through 116 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Automotive Cyber Security Market"

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/cyber-security-automotive-industry-market-170885898.html

Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report.

The major factors behind the growth of the global Automotive Cyber Security Market are the growing connected cars being introduced from OEMs and rising security concerns among end-users.

North American connected vehicle ecosystem: The rising trend

The demand for cars has also witnessed a boost recently in the North American region with the convergence of the ICT sector, the automotive sector, and the transportation sector, resulting in the emergence of the connected vehicle ecosystem. The emergence of connected technology has given a new factor to OEMs to remain relevant in a reduced demand in the market. Thus, from the increasing use of connected cars it is evident that the need for cyber security in cars will also increase in the North American market.

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Network security market has the highest share in the cyber security market

The network security market size in the global cyber security market has the maximum market share during the forecast period. Network security encompasses security products and services that are used to detect and prevent auto cyber threats in a typical automotive computer network. It ensures protected network through restricted device management accessibility to automotive terminal, management ports, authorized services, and protocols. The network communication enables consumers to seamlessly interconnect their smartphones/network devices to their car and experience feature-rich interactive applications on the go. Nowadays, network communication is one of the key reasons for malicious activity seen in the connected cars market, where a typical hack can easily take place due to third-party network communication access in a connected automobile.

Communication channels estimated to be a critical area for OEMs

In the connected vehicle ecosystem, a vehicle communicates with other vehicles and the infrastructure, which involves data exchange. This data exchange also presents a potential security threat as the hackers can use it as a point of entry. Apart from external communications, a connected vehicle also features internal communication channel to exchange data within the vehicle. It is crucial to secure these channels to minimize the threats to critical systems which are interconnected.

The major players such as Argus Cyber Security (Israel), Harman International Industries (U.S.), Karamba Security (Israel), and Intel Corporation (U.S.) are developing solutions for dominating the global Automotive Cyber Security Market.

Browse related reports:

Vehicle Security System Market by Type, Technology, Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicles and Off-Highway Vehicles), and by Region (Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America and Rest of the World) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2021

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/automotive-security-market-184165229.html

Connected Car Market by Connectivity Form Factor (Embedded, Tethered, Integrated), Connectivity Technology (LTE, 3G, HSPA+, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), Application (Navigation, Telematics, Infotainment) and Geography - Trends & Forecast to 2014 - 2020

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/connected-cars-market-595.html

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About MarketsandMarkets:

MarketsandMarkets is the world's No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to a multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model - GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors.

M&M's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "RT" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers.

We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository.

Contact:

Mr. Rohan

Markets and Markets

UNIT no 802, Tower no. 7, SEZ

Magarpatta city, Hadapsar

Pune, Maharashtra 411013, India

1-888-600-6441

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SOURCE MarketsandMarkets
KENDALL PARK, N.J., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Binary Tree heads to the Microsoft Worldwide Partner Conference (WPC) from July 10-14 in Toronto, Canada. At booth 339, our elite mix of passionate transformation experts will be ready to demo our best-in-class migration solutions to help you win and deliver customized cloud, email, applications, directory and server migrations at enterprise scale.

We'll showcase our complete spectrum of migration products and services, including the latest release of E2E Complete, our award-winning enterprise Exchange migration software. Come see how we can work with you to help enterprises automate and streamline migrations that involve Microsoft Exchange, Office 365, Active Directory, Windows Server, IBM Lotus Notes and Domino and more.

"We collaborate with other Microsoft partners on a large percentage of our migration projects," says Lisa Whall, Global Channel and Alliances Director. "So we look forward to WPC every year as a great way to connect and swap stories with current and future partners around the world. It's always a great event to discover ways that Binary Tree can complement the products and services of others. Whether you'd like to drop by to get an overview of what we do  or maybe you have a specific migration challenge that could benefit from some automation  we look forward to talking with you."

About Binary Tree

Binary Tree is a Microsoft Gold Partner and a globally preferred vendor for migrating to Office 365. Since 1993, we've made it easier for thousands of companies to migrate more than 35 million email users, including 5 million users to Microsoft Office 365 alone. Binary Tree is 100% focused on helping Microsoft partners to perform enterprise-scale Office 365, Exchange, Active Directory and Windows Server migrations. We provide adaptable, manageable and scalable migration software that has migrated more than 35 million email users around the globe, including moving over 5 million users to the Microsoft Office 365 cloud. Every Binary Tree sales rep, partner rep and solution architect that helps you win deals, as well as every enablement, support and services team member that helps you to successfully deliver projects, has a level of specialized expertise in migration that you will not find anywhere else. Binary Tree is headquartered outside New York City with other offices in Hong Kong, London, Paris, Stockholm and Sydney. For more, visit us at www.binarytree.com.

Binary Tree Social Media Resources

Binary Tree Media Contact

AmyKelly Petruzzella, Global Marketing Director

Tel. (215)278-9628

[email protected]

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SOURCE Binary Tree, Inc.

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CHERRY HILL, N.J., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- TD Bank's Retail Card Services divisionone of North America's leading private label credit card companies, announced today that it has signed a multi-year agreement to provide a private-label credit card program for Bob Mills Furniture. The 45-year-old Oklahoma City-based company ranks among Furniture Today's Top 100 offering brand-name furniture, bedding, rugs and home accent pieces. The Bob Mills Furniture "Get It Now" Card will be offered throughout all of the company's eight stores.

"Financing has been a critical part of the services we offer our customers. It is essential that we elevate our card services program and partner with an innovative company that can offer an extensive range of affordable financing options to our customers," said Bob Mills, President and CEO. "We found that TD Bank's flexible and customized card partnership approach directly aligned with our mission to provide a commission-free shopping environment for our customers."

"We are excited to add Bob Mills to our portfolio of furniture retailers," said Mike Rittler, Head of Retail Card Services at TD Bank. "With eight stores across Oklahoma and Texas and a strong online customer base, Bob Mills Furniture offers a unique shopping experience at an affordable price. We are happy to take their program to the next level, while helping them drive sales."

TD Bank's Retail Card Services Division (www.tdrcs.com) launches and administers new credit card portfolios for brick-and-mortar, e-commerce and catalog merchants, and acquires retailers' existing credit card portfolios.

About TD Bank

TD Cards and Merchant Solutions is a top 10 card issuer in North America with over $24B in card receivables. TD Bank's credit cards are distributed nationally, leveraging our retail distribution network, direct response channels and through hundreds of partnership programs with financial institutions, retailers and other third party organizations, including private label financing.

About Bob Mills Furniture

Bob Mills Furniture Co., L.L.C. opened its doors for business on July 3, 1971. Currently, Bob Mills Furniture has eight locations, one in Oklahoma City, one in Tulsa, and six in Texas; Amarillo, Lubbock, Midland, Odessa, Temple and Waco. The corporate headquarters is located in Oklahoma City with a distribution center in Flower Mound, Texas. The company employs over 300 employees, many of them working for the company for over 25 years. For more information, visit their website at www.BobMillsFurniture.com.

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SOURCE TD Bank

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SAN DIEGO, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- San Diego Pride is one of the city's largest events and one of the biggest LGBT pride events in the entire country, with more than 150,000 attendees expected at this year's festivities. Claery & Green is the first law firm in the history of San Diego Pride to be a sponsor. Partner Eli Hammond states that he hopes other law firms will be inspired and consider sponsoring in the future.

First held in 1974 to commemorate the Stonewall Riots, San Diego Pride has grown into one of San Diego's most prominent cultural events. According to the nonprofit organization, the annual event creates nearly $11 million in revenue for the city as it continues to expand its featured events. This year, 40,000 music festival goers are expected on top of the 100,000 parade spectators and other attendees.

By becoming a sponsor, Claery & Green, LLP joins other local and national organizations looking to benefit the LGBT nonprofit and its mission to create "a world free of prejudice and bias." San Diego Pride's philanthropy community has distributed more than $2 million in advancement to causes and efforts to foster pride and respect for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transsexual individuals. National sponsors of this year's San Diego Pride include HP, Coca-Cola, Budweiser, Wells Fargo, Walmart, Sony, and many others. San Diego Pride Music Festival will take place Saturday, July 16 in Balboa Park with the parade commencing earlier that day.

The Claery & Green, LLP team has long supported LGBT rights and continues to counsel LGBT families with an array of different family law and divorce matters. The firm has made a point to be sensitive to the legal challenges and dilemmas facing this community and has been able to serve many LGBT clients by securing them fair and favorable legal solutions.

Claery & Green, LLP is proud to support an organization as important as San Diego Pride and looks forward to more opportunities to help celebrate the diversity of our communities both here in Southern California and beyond.

Claery & Green, LLP is a premier Los Angeles divorce and family law firm dedicated to protecting the rights and furthering the interests of individuals and families it serves. The firm has garnered numerous accolades for its legal work and continues to set the standard for knowledgeable and effective legal advocacy in the practice area.

To learn more about the firm, please visit: http://www.claerygreen.com/

SOURCE Claery & Green, LLP

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"I am speechless. I am seeing this today for the first time but for me it is also a glimpse back in time," said Jason Perls Miller, 28, from Culver City, CA who brought his 1970 Ford Mustang Convertible. "It is wonderful to see so many cars come out and celebrate this day."

Owners were also treated to a full service experience from a bygone era including attendants clad in 1950s gas station service uniforms washing windows and checking fluids while hits from the 1950s and 1960s played on a jukebox.

"This day is about celebrating America's love affair with the automobile and more importantly encouraging people to get their cars out of the garage for a weekend of summer cruising," said McKeel Hagerty, Executive Publisher of Hagerty Magazine. "This event transforms the owners back to the time their car was new and full service gas stations were the norm."

About Hagerty

Based in Traverse City, Michigan, Hagerty is the world's leading insurance provider for classic vehicles and host to the largest network of classic car owners. Hagerty offers insurance for classic cars, trucks, motorcycles and motorcycle safety equipment, tractors, automotive tools and spare parts and even "automobilia" (any historic or collectible item linked with motor vehicles). Hagerty also offers overseas shipping/touring insurance coverage, business coverage and club liability coverage. For more information, call (800) 922-4050 or visit www.hagerty.com.

Hagerty also provides online Valuation Tools and publishes Hagerty Price Guide, which are the premier guides for post-war collectible automobiles. For more information please visit www.hagerty.com/valuationtools

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SOURCE Hagerty

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SANTA MONICA, Calif., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- In the wake of a fatal crash in Florida Consumer Watchdog called on Tesla Chairman and CEO Elon Musk to disable his car's "autopilot" feature until it is shown to be safe and said if it is offered in the future Tesla must pledge to be liable if something goes wrong with its self-driving technology.

Consumer Watchdog also expressed concern that Tesla was developing a pattern of blaming victims in crashes when the autopilot feature was engaged.

In a letter to Musk, signed by President Jamie Court, Executive Director Carmen Balber and Privacy Project Director John M. Simpson, the public interest group also criticized Tesla's delay in revealing the fatal Florida accident.

"You made a public acknowledgement on June 30, only when the National Highway Traffic Administration announced it was investigating," the letter said. "Such a delay when your customers remained on public highways relying on autopilot and believing it to be safe is inexcusable."

Read the letter here: http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/resources/ltrmusk070716.pdf

Consumer Watchdog said Tesla is trying to have it both ways when referring to the autopilot feature:

"On the one hand you extoll the supposed virtues of autopilot, creating the impression that, once engaged, it is self-sufficient. Your customers are lulled into believing their car is safe to be left to do the driving itself. On the other hand you walk back any promise of safety, saying autopilot is still in Beta mode and drivers must pay attention all the time. The result of this disconnect between marketing hype and reality was the fatal crash in Florida, as well as other non-fatal crashes that have now come to light."

"An autopilot whose sensors cannot distinguish between the side of a white truck and a bright sky simply is not ready to be deployed on public roads," the letter said. "Tesla should immediately disable the autopilot feature on all your vehicles until it can be proven to be safe. At a minimum, autopilot must be disabled until the complete results of NHTSA's investigation are released."

One of the most troubling aspects of Tesla's deployment of autopilot is the decision to make the feature available in so-called Beta mode, Consumer Watchdog said, an admission it's not ready for prime time.

"Beta installations can make sense with software such as an email service; they are unconscionable with systems that can prove fatal when something goes wrong," the letter said. "You are in effect using your customers as human guinea pigs."

Consumer Watchdog said that if autopilot is proven safe to deploy Tesla must assume liability for any crashes that occur when the feature is engaged. "Are you willing to make that pledge?" the letter asked. "In response to the tragic fatal crash Tesla said in a blog, 'We would like to extend our deepest sympathies to his family and friends.' Do you accept responsibility for the crash?"

Both Volvo and Mercedes have said they will accept liability when their self-driving technology is responsible for a crash.

A July 6 Tesla blog post discussing the fatal Florida crash underscored the company's pattern of blaming others. The post said:

"To be clear, this accident was the result of a semi-tractor trailer crossing both lanes of a divided highway in front of an oncoming car. Whether driven under manual or assisted mode, this presented a challenging and unexpected emergency braking scenario for the driver to respond to. In the moments leading up to the collision, there is no evidence to suggest that Autopilot was not operating as designed and as described to users: specifically, as a driver assistance system that maintains a vehicle's position in lane and adjusts the vehicle's speed to match surrounding traffic."

A July 1 crash in Pennsylvania in which the Model X rolled over and the occupants fortunately survived, is another example of blaming others, Consumer Watchdog said. Tesla is not willing to assume responsibility when autopilot fails. Tesla's response to the Pennsylvania crash: "Based on the information we have now, we have no reason to believe that Autopilot had anything to do with this accident."

And, according to the Wall Street Journal, when a Tesla in autopilot crashed into a parked truck in Virginia the company said the crash "was the result of driver error. To an attentive driver, it would have been clear that the driver should immediately slow the vehicle to avoid the accident."

Consumer Watchdog's letter concluded:

"Tesla is rushing self-driving technologies to the highways prematurely, however, as the crashes demonstrate, autopilot isn't safe and you should disable it immediately. If autopilot can ultimately be shown to meet safety standards and is then redeployed, you must pledge to be liable if anything goes wrong when the self-driving system is engaged."

Visit our website at www.consumerwatchdog.org

SOURCE Consumer Watchdog

Related Links

http://www.consumerwatchdog.org


LONDON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Celyad's Phase III CHART-1 study in cardiac regeneration missed its primary endpoint, but a clinically defined subgroup with 60% of patients saw a positive outcome, p=0.015. Celyad management believes data are robust enough to discuss submitting a conditional marketing authorization to the EMA for European approval. Data on the CHART-1 composite endpoint will be presented on 28 August 2016. The US Chart-2 trial with a new endpoint and EDV focus will run if partnered. On the basis of limited data, the indicative value has been revised from $96.8 to $35.2 per share.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130417/608168 )



The probability for CHART-2 has been adjusted to 35%, previously 40%. No sales are forecast in the EU until the CHART-2 readout in 2021, then the European probability matches the US at 35%. Market sizes have been adjusted to include only the 60% of patients with appropriate EDV values. Possible EU upfront fees and milestones payments have been reduced. This takes the indicative value to $35 per share. We forecast cash to be about $17-22m by late 2017, depending on NKR-T investment and progress. This suggests further funding depending on deal payments received. Our 2016-17 financial forecasts do not assume any C-Cure deals. CAR cancer will be reassessed when Phase I/II completes.

Click here to view the full report.

All reports published by Edison are available to download free of charge from its website http://www.edisoninvestmentresearch.com.

About Edison: Edison is an international equity research firm with a team of over 110 analysts, investment and roadshow professionals and works with both large and smaller capitalised companies, blue chip institutional investors, wealth managers, private equity and corporate finance houses to support their capital markets activity. Edison provides services to more than 420 retained corporate and investor clients from offices in London, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney and Wellington. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Edison is not an adviser or broker-dealer and does not provide investment advice. Edison's reports are not solicitations to buy or sell any securities.

Contact details: Learn more at http://www.edisongroup.com and connect with Edison on:

LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/company/edison-investment-research

Twitter http://www.twitter.com/Edison_Inv_Res

YouTube http://www.youtube.com/edisonitv

Google+ https://plus.google.com/105425025202328783163/posts



For more information please contact:

Dr John Savin MBA, Edison Investment Research, +44(0)20-3077-5735, [email protected]

SOURCE Edison Investment Research
RICHMOND, Va., July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Elephant Auto Insurance, the Richmond-based insurance specialist, today announced significant changes to its parental leave policy, including three months fully paid maternity leave for all expectant mothers and two weeks paid paternity leave.

"Our employees have told us how important it is for them to be able to spend more time with their newborns, and we've listened," said Louisa Scadden, Head of People Services at Elephant. "We want to create an environment that supports the lives of our employees  both in and out of the office. We believe our new parental leave policy is one of the most generous in the industry, if not the country. Being a new parent is stressful enough. We'd like to think we can help alleviate that in some small way for parents of all kinds."

In 2016, Elephant has already welcomed five new babies. One of those parents, Alicia Taylor, a Customer Service Supervisor at Elephant, is thankful for the new policy. "I'm so grateful to Elephant for introducing this. It really gives me peace of mind to know I will be able to look after my new baby and not have to worry about my bills at the same time," Alicia explained.

"We know that the demands on new mothers don't stop after 12 weeks, so we're also granting an additional week of paid time off in the child's first year to help with doctor appointments and other needed activities," Scadden explains. "We'd also like to reward those mothers that do return to work by giving them an extra two weeks of full pay six months after they return from work. We also know that dads or partners need time off too  and so we are giving them two weeks of paid leave as well."

Elephant currently employs over 500 staff in the Richmond area and continues to grow rapidly. Recently named one of the 2015 Best Places to Work in Virginia, recruiting and retaining talent is a top priority for the business. To see Elephant's current openings, visit www.elephant.com/careers

Kevin Chidwick, Elephant's CEO, readily admits he expects the business to benefit greatly from the new policy as well - "We are growing fast  we need lots of new recruits, and we want to keep the talented staff we already have. This policy will certainly help us achieve both of those goals. Besides, more babies ultimately leads to more car insurance customers  the more, the merrier! We're long term planners here at Elephant!"

To see full details of Elephant's new Parental Leave Policy, please visit: www.elephant.com/careers/benefits/parental-leave-policy

About Elephant Auto Insurance

Founded in 2009, Elephant is a direct-to-consumer insurance company offering auto, home, motorcycle, and life products to customers nationally. Elephant prides itself on providing quality services and great prices. Headquartered in Richmond, VA, Elephant is a wholly owned subsidiary of Admiral Group, plc, one of the leading insurance companies in the United Kingdom. Elephant believes people who like what they do, do it better and therefore encourages a climate of individual contributions, long-term commitment and profitable growth within the organization. Elephant Auto Insurance was named one of the 2015 Best Places to Work in Virginia and has also been awarded with a 2015 Stevie Award for the success of their contact center. To learn more about Elephant or to get an insurance quote go to elephant.com, or call 1-855-ELEPHANT.

About Admiral Group plc:

Admiral Group plc founded in 1993 employs over 7,000 people in the worldwide and has more than 4 million customers worldwide. Admiral Group is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a FTSE 100 Company. Group turnover was over 2 billion in 2015. Admiral Group's website address is www.admiralgroup.co.uk.

For more information please contact:

Louisa Scadden on [email protected]

SOURCE Elephant Auto Insurance

Related Links

http://www.elephant.com


LONDON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Co-Owner-manager of German company Empolis was celebrating this week after being awarded Best CEO in the Big Data Industry 2016 by Business Worldwide Magazine (BWM).



Considering the rapid growth of the Data Analysis and Big Data industry, this is no mean feat on the part of Dr Stefan Wess. He was delighted to pick up the BWM award. His success, after achieving great company results in 2015, Wess ascribes to being constantly alert for updates within his industry. "Software and the IT industry itself are, like many other sectors right now - in a phase of disruption," he said. "Not all players and managers have recognised this. And yet, it is incredibly important to understand that future success is not tied up with past success"

This forward-thinking company, whose Empolis Smart Cloud system was voted one of this year's trend setting products, by a US magazine, has already assisted a number of high-profile international companies such as General Electric, Porsche, BMW, Airbus, Bosch, Kyocera, Vodafone and media outfit Wolters Kluwer.

Wess added: "With more devices and products out there, the greater the amount of data and content being produced, the higher the need becomes for companies to stay on top of it all. I am talking here about making use of immediate feedback from the market, finding better solutions to problems and collecting information about what customers are really doing."



Being able to utilise information in a flexible and meaningful way allows companies to restructure their engagement strategy so they serve customers better. It also allows them to make better informed decisions and innovate more rapidly. Wess himself employs an 'Agile' philosophy at all times."We consider ourselves an agile company in that we are always learning and adapting to changes we encounter along the way. That philosophy is software development related but extends to client management, employee relations and, in fact, the whole management structure."



And as the for future, Wess and his partners believe that this efficient collection of data is merely the first step in a process which already involves Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning but could eventually improve what the human brain can achieve. In other words, we are just at the start of a real technological Revolution. Big Data, Machine Intelligence and Robotics will go on to shape society in the future.

More information on Wess and his management of Big Data approach can be found on the company website http://www.empolis.com/en

An article on the company can also be found on BWM website

http://www.bwmonline.com/2016/05/empolis-getting-grips-big-data-global-scale/

For more details on Business Worldwide Magazine Awards 2016, go to http://www.bwmonline.com/awards/



About Business Worldwide Magazine

Business Worldwide Magazine is the leading source of business and dealmaker intelligence throughout the world. Our quarterly magazine and online news portal enables an established audience of corporate dealmakers to track the latest news, stories and developments affecting the international markets, corporate finance, business strategy and changes in legislation. This readership includes of CEO/CFO - Banks, Corporate Lawyers and Venture Capital/Private Equity Companies to name a few.

http://www.bwmonline.com/



Contact

David Jones

Awards Department

E: [email protected]

W: http://www.bwmonline.com



SOURCE Business Worldwide Magazine
RAF FAIRFORD, United Kingdom, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- The U.S. Department of Defense awarded Pratt & Whitney, a United Technologies Corp. (NYSE: UTX) company, a $1.5 billion low rate initial production (LRIP) contract for the tenth lot of F135 propulsion systems to power all three variants of the F-35 Lightning II aircraft. Combined with previous long lead and sustainment awards for this lot, the LRIP 10 contract now totals $1.95 billion. This tenth LRIP contract will cover 99 total engines, as well as program management, engineering support, production non-recurring efforts, spare modules and spare parts.

"The propulsion system team has kept their word in delivering on their price reduction commitments for the F135 propulsion system, which is critical to making the F-35 more affordable for the U.S. military and our allies," said Lt. Gen. Chris Bogdan, F-35 program executive officer. "Now that we are ramping up production with increased volume from Pratt & Whitney and from their global supply chain, the program is really gaining momentum."

Compared to the previous LRIP production contract, unit prices for 86 conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL) and carrier variant (CV) propulsion systems were reduced by 2.6 percent, and unit prices for 13 LRIP 10 short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) propulsion systems, including Rolls-Royce Lift Systems, were reduced by 4.2 percent.

"Pratt & Whitney and our supply base remain focused on delivering the F135 propulsion system to the warfighter at or below the cost targets established in 2009 for our U.S. and international customers," said Mark Buongiorno, vice president, Pratt & Whitney F135 Engine Program. "This agreement for the next lot of F135 engines continues to drive down costs, and we intend to keep up this momentum as we transition from the War on Cost initiative and continue to pursue cost saving opportunities."

Since 2009, Pratt & Whitney has reduced the cost of the common CTOL and CV F135 engines by half, and the STOVL propulsion system by nearly 35 percent. The U.S. Government has also invested in improvements to F135 affordability. Combined, the Pratt & Whitney and U.S. Government investments since 2009 are projected to yield approximately $7.5 billion in savings over the decades-long life of the F-35 program.

To date, Pratt & Whitney has delivered 288 F135 production engines, and deliveries of LRIP 10 engines will start in 2017. With the anticipated delivery of engine 300 later this year, targeted investments and design enhancements will continue to drive additional cost savings for the F-35 program.

About Pratt & Whitney

Pratt & Whitney is a world leader in the design, manufacture and service of aircraft engines and auxiliary power units. United Technologies Corp., based in Farmington, Connecticut, provides high-technology systems and services to the building and aerospace industries. To learn more about UTC, visit its website at www.utc.com, or follow the company on Twitter: @UTC.

This press release contains forward-looking statements concerning future business opportunities and projected savings. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in government procurement priorities and practices, budget plans and availability of funding, and in the number of aircraft to be built; challenges in the design, development, production and support of advanced technologies; as well as other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those detailed from time to time in United Technologies Corp.'s Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

For more information about Pratt & Whitney, visit http://www.pratt-whitney.com

Matthew Bates Bradley Akubuiro Pratt & Whitney Pratt & Whitney 860-557-3595 860-565-1845 [email protected] [email protected]

SOURCE Pratt & Whitney

Related Links

http://www.pratt-whitney.com


WASHINGTON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Financial Service Centers of America (FiSCA), the national trade association representing 5,000-member financial service center locations around the U.S., issued the following statement today in response to the votes on H.R. 5485, the FY 2017 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, and the Sewell-Waters Amendment #17:

"We applaud the House of Representatives for standing with the American people this week and voting to preserve access to credit for millions of consumers across the country," said Ed D'Alessio, FiSCA's Executive Director. "By passing H.R. 5485 and rejecting the Sewell-Waters Amendment, this bipartisan group of lawmakers took an important step in keeping critical and often lifesaving lines of credit open for hard-working Americans."

Bipartisan language in H.R. 5485 requires the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to pause the implementation of the proposed federal rules governing small dollar lending in America, an extensive and economically devastating regulation that would deny access to short-term credit options to millions of Americans. The Sewell-Waters Amendment would have stripped provisions from the underlying government funding bill, which prohibits funds from being used by the CFPB to enforce regulations or rules with respect to payday loans, short term loans, vehicle title loans, or other similar loans during FY 2017. H.R. 5485 passed by a vote of 239 to 184, and the Sewell-Waters Amendment failed by a vote of 240 to 182.

"Members of the US House of Representatives, and Chairman Crenshaw in particular, are to be commended for standing up for millions of working middle-class consumers in Florida and across the Nation. CFPB has ignored the facts, and rushed an ill-conceived and highly political rule-making process with devastating consequences to our customers - the very consumers CFPB is mandated by law to ensure have both appropriate protection and continued access to credit. CFPB has ignored the pleas of states, consumers who depend on short term credit, small businesses which provide state and federally regulated short term credit, and our Nations' insured depositories," said D'Alessio.

"Thankfully, Members of Congress listened to consumers, their constituents, and a broad range of stakeholders, including state regulators, and passed a one-year moratorium on the Rule."

"Should it take effect, the CFPB's proposed small-dollar loan rule would strip away already-regulated and legal credit options for millions of Americans. The rulemaking and enforcement activities of the CFPB would substitute federal judgment for that of the states."

"By proceeding with these overly prescriptive rules, the CFPB is directly ignoring the wide-ranging and serious concerns of lawmakers, stakeholders in the financial services industry and the ordinary Americans who use these services every day. We stand with the House of Representatives in stopping the implementation of this discriminatory and economically devastating rule."

About FiSCA

FiSCA is a national trade association representing the Financial Service Center (FSC) industry. FiSCA members offer a wide array of necessary financial products and services to tens of millions of Americans each year in accordance with state and federal law. Additional information about FiSCA is available at www.fisca.org.

SOURCE Financial Service Centers of America

Related Links

http://www.fisca.org


LONDON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Funds advised by Apax Partners today announced that an entity controlled by them has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the operating subsidiaries of Invent Farma S.L. ("Invent Farma"), a leading Spanish pharmaceutical company, from a consortium of investors led by Silfurberg, Framtakssjour Islands (Enterprise Investment Fund) and Horn II.

The transaction, which is subject to customary closing conditions, is expected to close in the next few months. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

Located in Barcelona, Invent Farma develops, manufactures and markets generic drugs. It owns and operates manufacturing plants in Spain and comprises three divisions:

Inke, a manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients ("APIs") which has a unique expertise in the respiratory area;

Lesvi, a highly flexible manufacturer of finished dosage forms ("FDFs") that has capabilities across multiple therapeutic areas; and

Qualigen, which markets generic drugs in Spain and has a leading and rapidly growing franchise in the central nervous system ("CNS") field.

Steven Dyson, Partner and Co-Head of Healthcare at Apax Partners, said: "We have identified the European generics space as an attractive investment area. We are excited to build on Invent Farma's success, particularly on their strength in respiratory APIs and their outstanding CNS franchise. We will look to support the organic growth of Invent Farma as well as further consolidate the European generics market, as evidenced by our recent announcement of a transaction with Germany's neuraxpharm."

Fririk Steinn Kristjansson, chairman of Invent Farma and owner of Silfurberg, said: "We are very proud of Invent Farma's achievements in Spain, Europe and globally across all of its three business units, namely Inke, Lesvi, and Qualigen. On behalf of the Shareholders, I would like to thank the management and employees of Invent for their dedication, commitment and expertise, which led to the Company performing very well under our ownership with significant revenue and profit growth."

Commenting on the transaction, Ervin Veszpremi, CEO of Invent Farma, said: "We want to thank our previous shareholders for the continued support offered during all these years. We are delighted to be partnering with Apax. With their experience in both healthcare and 'buy-and-build' strategies, they will provide invaluable expertise and investment as we enter this next phase of growth."

About Apax Partners

Apax Partners LLP is a leading global private equity advisory firm. Over its more than 30 year history, Apax Partners has raised and advised funds with aggregate commitments of $38 billion*. Funds advised by Apax Partners invest in companies across four global sectors of Healthcare, Tech & Telco, Services and Consumer. These funds provide long-term equity financing to build and strengthen world-class companies. In the healthcare sector they have completed more than 80 investments, including in pharmaceuticals, medical devices and healthcare services. For further information about Apax Partners, please visit www.apax.com.

Apax Partners LLP is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the UK and is subject to the FCA's rules and guidance. Apax Partners' registered office is 33 Jermyn Street, London, SW1Y 6DN, UK.

About Framtakssjour Islands (the Enterprise Investment Fund)

The Enterprise Investment Fund is a Private Equity fund owned by sixteen Icelandic pension funds, Landsbanki and VIS. The Fund takes an active role in its investments and business development

About Silfurberg

Silfurberg is an investment company of Fririk Steinn Kristjansson and family. Fririk is an entrepreneurial investor in pharmaceutical industry and a founder of Invent Farma and Omega Farma.

About Horn II

Horn II a Private Equity Fund managed by Landsbref hf. Horn II is an active investor and invests across sectors and its investments include Invent Farma, the Blue Lagoon, Fafnir Offshore and KEA hotels.

* Funds raised since 1981, commitments converted from fund currency to USD at FX rates as at December 2015.

Contacts

Apax Partners - Global press contacts:

Alex Wessendorff: Telephone: +44 20 7872 6461; Email: [email protected]

Greenbrook Communications; Telephone: +44 20 7952 2000; Email: [email protected]

Apax Partners - The Americas press contact: Todd Fogarty; Kekst and Company; Telephone: +1 (212) 521-4854; Email: [email protected]

Framtakssjour Islands: - Press contact:

Haflidi Helgason, Telephone: +354 864 6350; Email: [email protected]

SOURCE Apax Partners

Related Links

http://www.apax.com


Galleria Energica is located in the heart of San Francisco, very close to the Mission District, and displays a variety of Energica models. Visitors will be able to feel and experience the exceptional uniqueness of the new Energica electric motorcycles.

To order and purchase Energica motorcycles, a new configurator is available on Energica American website www.energicamotorusa.com

The order and purchasing process begins in this new Energica tool where customers can customize their own Energica and choose different accessories and optional.

Once finished, customers can complete the order filling the contact information, Energica staff will contact the client within 48 hours to manage the purchasing process.

Energica motorcycles will be custom built at the Italian factory in Modena and delivered as soon as ready.

Find out more on www.energicamotorusa.com

Galleria Energica

53 Page Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

[email protected]

About Energica Motor Company S.p.A.

Energica Motor Company S.p.A. is the first Italian manufacturer of supersport electric motorcycles.

Energica electric motorcycles are the ultimate expression of Italian exclusivity, masterfully manufactured in the Italian Motor Valley in Modena, Italy. Energica Ego and Energica Eva are already on sales through the authorized importers around United States and Europe.

Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160708/387552

SOURCE Press Office Energica

Related Links

http://www.energicamotorusa.com


Taking Back Summer

According to Project: Time Off, more than half of American workers had unused paid leave at the end of 2015, resulting in up to 658 million wasted vacation days.

At Hotwire, we refuse to let summer vacations become a thing of the past but we might need to redefine what they look like.

More weekend getaways. More short trips to see family and friends. And more spontaneous travel moments. That's the ticket for summer travel 2016. Here's how to make the most of it.

Best time to travel this summer*

The list below represents the best weekends to travel during the summer months for big savings, starting with the most affordable weekend first. See PDF link below for access to the complete graph.

Weekend of August 30

Weekend of September 13

Weekend of August 23

Weekend of September 20

Weekend of September 27

Weekend of September 06

Weekend of August 16

Weekend of July 12

Weekend of July 5

Weekend of July 19

Weekend of August 2

Weekend of August 9

Weekend of July 26

Most popular destinations from $67** a night in July, August, and September

For travelers looking to get the most bang for their buck without skimping on quality, we've crunched last year's numbers to find the best rates on three to five star rooms. These 10 cities offered rooms from $67 a night:

- Las Vegas, Houston, Atlanta, Orlando, Dallas, San Diego, Minneapolis, New Orleans, San Antonio, and Saint Louis

Traveling by car? Check out these 10 cities for the best deals on rentals.

Gas prices are still low, so why not rent a car? Last year, travelers could start a summer road trip from $13 per day*** for these cities.

- Minneapolis, Chicago, Los Angeles, Baltimore, Orlando, Dallas, Seattle, Fort Lauderdale, San Jose and San Diego

Top spontaneous travel destinations for summer

Perhaps it's time to rethink Las Vegas as the iconic destination for spontaneous travel. According to Hotwire data, these five U.S. cities actually see the most hotel bookings within two days of arrival in July, August, and September.

Houston, Texas

Atlanta, Georgia

Dallas, Texas

Los Angeles, California

Austin, Texas

Family Friendly

From beach days and BBQs to touring national monuments, we recommend these four U.S. cities for families. All four have especially low prices in the summer months.

Oakland, California

Washington D.C.

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

San Diego, California

Travel with Friends

When it comes to great places for a getaway with friends, these five cities boast bars, sports, and a bustling city life as well as lower-than-usual prices on hotels during the summer months.

New Orleans, Louisiana

Chicago, Illinois

Miami, Florida

Seattle, Washington

Boston, Massachusetts

Off the beaten path

Travelers who want to avoid the crowds during summer 2016 should check out these three cities, which traditionally offer low hotel rates during the summer months as well as great food, art, festivals, and culture.

St. Petersburg, Florida

Naples, Florida

Minneapolis , Minnesota

Make the most of business travel

Hotwire encourages travelers to stay through the weekend and explore a new city after a sales conference or business trip. Convention-friendly cities with great summer deals include the following.

Oakland, California

Houston, Texas

Tampa, Florida

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Baltimore, Maryland

Best cities to travel to during Labor Day Weekend

Take advantage of the last official weekend of summer. These U.S. cities offered three to five star rooms from $70 a night** during Labor Day Weekend 2015.

Phoenix, Arizona

Orlando, Florida

Dallas, Texas

Charlotte, North Carolina

New Orleans, Louisiana

Tampa, Florida

Tips and tricks from Hotwire on how consumers can get the most value for their travel dollars

Hot tips on Car

Check out off-airport rental locations. Airport fees and taxes in some locations can drive up the final price of your car rental, so it's best to shop both on and off-airport locations to see where the low prices really are when you total up the costs.

Pick up on a Friday or Saturday and return Sunday or Monday.

Hot tips on Hotel

In the summer, business travel slows and leisure travelers head away from the city to enjoy outdoor trips. This drives big city hotels to offer extra savings if you're looking to plan a staycation.

If you can handle the heat, expect to find great deals on lodging in warm locations like Las Vegas , Phoenix and Dallas . Warm weather markets generally have the best deals during the summer months.

, and . Warm weather markets generally have the best deals during the summer months. Sundays are typically the least expensive day of the week. Include a Sunday as part of your stay and save on lodging costs.

Hot tips on Air

Consider booking a cheaper flight to a smaller airport and then driving to your final destination. Based on historical data, you can rent cars from $13 a day*** in many cities. This can be a great money saver.

a day*** in many cities. This can be a great money saver. If you're booking airfare, check prices on Monday evening and Tuesday morning for the lowest prices.

When traveling cross country, try to book red-eye flights to enjoy big savings. Not only is the flight cheaper, but you will be able to add another day of exploring.

More insights about U.S. travel this season

Here are some additional trends that will impact travel this summer.

Long summer days lead to spontaneous nights with more than 25 percent of the Hotwire mobile app transactions happening after midnight.

A classic American road trip will be hard to beat this summer. AAA reports gas prices are currently at the lowest average since 2005 while 70 percent of consumers say gas prices are very/somewhat important to travel decisions (SOURCE: Adobe).

On average, Americans are planning three weekend trips this summer with journeys to the beach cited as the most popular getaway (SOURCE: American Express).

Everybody loves to celebrate a birthday! The National Park Service turns 100 on August 25 and 21 percent of Americans plan to visit a National Park this summer for the centennial (SOURCE: American Express).

About Hotwire

Hotwire.com inspires spontaneous travel through Hot Rate deals. Launched in 2000, Hotwire, Inc. obtains deep discounts from its travel suppliers to help travelers book unsold airline seats, hotel rooms and rental cars. Hotwire.com is an award winning website and Hotwire, Inc. is an operating company within Expedia, Inc. For more information, visit http://www.hotwire.com.

2016 Hotwire, Inc. All rights reserved. Hotwire, Hotwire.com, Hot Rate, Hotwire Travel Inspiration Indicator and the Hotwire logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Hotwire, Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. CST # 2053390-40.

Contacts:

Ashley Short, Porter Novelli for Hotwire

[email protected]

206-770-7083

Carrie Peters, Hotwire

[email protected]

425-679-7776

* Prices based on a one to three night stay at a 3  5 star Hot Rate Hotel. Heat map above reflects average prices from July 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015. Prices do not include taxes and fees. Hot Rate Hotels are different from retail hotel rates. With Hot Rate Hotels you enter the date, location and star rating  exact hotel shown only after booking. All bookings are final.

**Prices are based on 3  5 star Hot Rate Hotel rates found during July 1, 2015  September 30, 2015. Prices do not include taxes and fees. Hot Rate Hotel rates are different from retail hotel rates. With Hot Rate Hotels you enter the date, location and star rating  exact hotel shown only after booking. All bookings are final. Prices are dynamic and subject to change.

***Prices based on Hot Rate car rental rates found during July 1, 2015  September 30, 2015. Prices do not include taxes and fees. Hot Rate Car Rental rates are different from retail car rental rates. With Hot Rate Car Rentals you enter the dates and location  exact Car Rental shown only after booking. All bookings are final. Prices vary based on car class, location, and availability and are subject to change.

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150708/234346LOGO

PDF - http://origin-qps.onstreammedia.com/origin/multivu_archive/ENR/Hotwire-Inspiration-Indicator-Summer-2016-Final.pdf

SOURCE Hotwire

Related Links

http://www.hotwire.com


PARIS, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

At the FAB Awards ceremony held to honor the finest airport restaurants, Areas' gastronomic restaurant, I Love Paris by Guy Martin, situated in Hall L of terminal 2E at Paris-Charles de Gaulle received first prize in the "Airport Chef-Led/Fine Dining of the Year" category. This award is recognition of the restaurant's top quality cuisine and the unique character of its setting.

I Love Paris by Guy Martin (PRNewsFoto/Elior Group)



(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160411/353501LOGO )





(Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160705/386239 )



Chairman and Chief Executive of the Groupe ADP, Augustin de Romanet stated: "Last April, the Skytrax organization ranked Paris-Charles de Gaulle among the top 10 international airports with a passenger-capacity of over 50 million. Today, Guy Martin's restaurant has won the "Palme d'Or" for the best airport restaurant in the world. The quality of the Chef, the location, the dishes and setting make I Love Paris by Guy Martin a unique venue."

Launched in June 2015, I Love Paris by Guy Martin is a unique place embodying the Parisian identity. This veritable declaration of love for the French capital was inspired by another of the Chef's prestigious restaurant, Le Grand Vefour. Designed by India Mahdavi, I Love Paris by Guy Martin is ideally located and offers a new approach to traditional French cuisine using bio and in-season products.

For Guy Martin, "our challenge and the goal of the Chairman of the Groupe ADP is to offer the best. Thanks to the unfailing support of the Areas teams, I have fulfilled my dream of letting my guests taste a cuisine prepared with love, using the finest ingredients. It was essential for us to respect the spirit of the Grand Vefour and the very special atmosphere of the Palais Royal. Our goal is to give pleasure and ensure the well-being of our guests in a comfortable, contemporary and friendly setting designed by India Mahdavi; a beautiful, collective adventure that has been rewarded."

For Philippe Salle, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Elior Group, "the airport is a place of transit for travelers from all over the world with different motivations and expectations. By creating a unique gastronomic catering concept within the customs area, the Group has created a meeting point between culinary art and evasion. The FAB Awards highlight the amazing work of Guy Martin and his team at the heart of this prestigious international airport."

Discover I Love Paris by Guy Martin

For more information : eliorgroup.com

SOURCE Elior Group
(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20140310/673848 )

(Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160706/386575 )

Over the last few years, wearable technology was catapulted to the top of the agenda for companies spanning the entire value chain. This investment manifested in hundreds of new products and extensive tailored R&D investigating relevant technology areas. However, many companies are now progressing beyond discussing "wearables" to focus on the detailed and varied sub-sectors.

IDTechEx's new report finds the overall wearables market to be worth over $30bn in 2016, with over $11bn of that coming from newly popular products, including smartwatches and fitness trackers. However, despite the total market growing to over $150bn by 2026, IDTechEx forecasts shake-ups in several prominent sectors, with commoditization hitting hard, and product form factors changing rapidly.

The report covers these trends in detail, including 39 forecasts by product type and 60 formal company profiles and interviews compiled from primary research by IDTechEx's expert analysts. The report also covers all of the industry megatrends that are driving innovation, demand and development, as well as describing application sectors including fitness & wellness, elite sportswear, healthcare & medical, infotainment, commercial, industrial, military, and others. For each, general sector-wide themes are described, but also detailed case studies are used to explain value propositions, end user needs and unmet problems that are driving the market forward. The report discusses key trends, players, and provides qualified market forecasts. IDTechEx outlines a long term case for standalone wearable communication devices as a future evolution of the smartphone and provides a 10 year forecast for growth of devices of this type.

Wearable Technology 2016-2026 provides detailed description of all of the hardware challenges and opportunities across the varied device types, and draws from IDTechEx's case study database of around 1000 companies in the wearable technology value chain. The report lists around 500 companies actively making products (both hardware and software) in this industry.

This new report is available for order on the IDTechEx website athttp://www.idtechex.com/wearable. Learn more about IDTechEx here .

IDTechEx provides companies with tools that can assist them in making essential strategic decisions in emerging technologies. IDTechEx offers research reports, subscriptions, consultancy, introductory services and events.

Contact:

Alison Lewis

Marketing Manager, Reports

[email protected]

http://www.idtechex.com

twitter.com/IDTechEx

UK: +44-(0)1223-810290



SOURCE IDTechEx
"Illinois voters are frustrated with the current dysfunction in their state government and the fact that they have only one candidate to vote for in 60 percent of state legislative races," said Dennis FitzSimons, Chair of the non-profit, non-partisan Independent Maps. "So from now through the November election, we intend to increase voter awareness of the current map drawing process that causes their frustration and tell them how they can change this broken system."

The 30-second ad "Rally" tells voters: "You can rally. You can organize. You can exercise your right to vote. But because politicians in Springfield rig the system and draw the boundaries of their own districts so they can't lose, nothing ever changes, and no one is held accountable for the culture of corruption or the budget stalemate. But by voting 'yes' on the Independent Map Amendment, citizens can change the system with fair elections that will make politicians listen to voters."

A companion 15-second commercial "Organize" carries the same, but shortened message.

"The current system allows legislators to draw their own district lines behind closed doors to maximize their advantage and reduce choices for voters," FitzSimons said. "And the inherent conflict of interest needs to be crystal clear to voters. Poll after poll has shown strong voter support for reforming the way legislative district maps are drawn, and that popularity translated into more than 560,000 signatures on petitions to place the Independent Map Amendment on the 2016 ballot."

A spring poll by the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute found 64 percent of Illinois voters support having an independent commission draw legislative maps.

To read full news release, go to http://www.mapamendment.org/news/10559

Paid for by Support Independent Maps. A copy of our report filed with the State Board of Elections is (or will be) available on the Board's official website (www.elections.il.gov) or for purchase from the Illinois State Board of Elections, Springfield, Illinois.

Video - http://origin-qps.onstreammedia.com/origin/multivu_archive/PRNA/ENR/Rally_Independent_Map_Amendment_HD.mp4

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150423/201324LOGO

SOURCE Independent Maps

Related Links

http://www.mapamendment.org


Heres the campaign bumper sticker you wont see: Clinton in 16  Because No Charges Were Recommended.

FBI Director James Comey announced Tuesday that, having completed its investigation, his agency will not recommend to the U.S. Department of Justice that Hillary Clinton face criminal prosecution for mishandling sensitive emails when she was secretary of state. No reasonable prosecutor would take up this case, Comey said.

That decision is an enormous relief to Clinton, and an artful escape. The presumptive Democratic nominee for president no longer has to worry about the presumptive part. It looks like shell get the nod at the National Democratic Convention.

If the FBI had concluded that Clinton likely broke the law, the bumper sticker of the day would have nixed her name and instead featured Joe Bidens.

Lets leave the cheerleading to her campaign staffers, though. This is a political disaster for Clinton. Relying exclusively on a private email server to do the publics work as Americas top diplomat was foolish and reckless.

Comey, in a surprise televised statement, rendered a two-word judgment that may never be forgotten: extremely careless. As that behavior applies to classified government information, its not what many people are looking for in a president.

Specifically, Comey said: Although we did not find clear evidence that Secretary Clinton or her colleagues intended to violate laws governing the handling of classified information, there is evidence that they were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information.

He continued: There is evidence to support a conclusion that any reasonable person in Secretary Clintons position, or in the position of those government employees with whom she was corresponding about these matters, should have known that an unclassified system was no place for that conversation.

Parsing that statement, the phrase that sticks out is any reasonable person, as in: Youd think the barest qualification for being secretary of state  or becoming president  is the ability to use reasonable judgment. Clinton failed that test.

Its not going too far to say that what she did could be a firing offense if she were still on the job. Getting the ax would be the likely fate of any high federal official who showed a willful lack of respect for handling U.S. secrets.

But set aside government protocols and politics. Imagine the phrase extremely careless stamped on your own performance evaluation by the boss. What might the consequences be?

Damning details of Clintons exclusive use of a private email server were confirmed in a May report by the inspector general of the State Department: That report made clear that she violated department policy, imperiled national security and lied about it. The FBI spent a year trying to learn whether she mishandled classified information, intentionally or through gross negligence, to the extent that she committed a felony.

After poring through thousands of emails, Comey said, the FBI found 110 emails in 52 chains that contained classified information at the time they were sent or received. Eight chains contained top secret information, 36 had secret info. The FBI also tracked down emails Clintons team did not turn over. They included a few of the secret ones, but Comey said investigators found no evidence any were intentionally deleted.

As for damage to national security, Comey said Clinton sent and received work-related emails while traveling abroad in the territory of sophisticated adversaries (Chinese spies? Russians?).

The FBI found no evidence of a hack, but then again, Comey noted, sophisticated hackers dont leave fingerprints. The FBI did catch wind of hostile actors who gained access to email accounts of people with whom Clinton communicated.

Contrast those disturbing facts with Clintons insistence that any classified material on her server was categorized as such retroactively. As Clinton told NBC News over the weekend: Let me just repeat what I have repeated for many months now. I never received nor sent any material that was marked classified.

Without reading the email chains (theyre secret, after all), we dont know how much of Clintons carefully worded denial collapses in the wake of the FBI investigation, but it looks dubious.

Comey stated: ... seven email chains concern matters that were classified at the Top Secret/Special Access Program level when they were sent and received. These chains involved Secretary Clinton both sending emails about those matters and receiving emails from others about the same matters.

Attorney General Loretta Lynch accepted the FBI report and wont prosecute. Its a judgment call. We cant dispute it; the evidence isnt public.

But this we know: Hillary Clinton chose to keep her official emails under her own control, in violation of State Department rules, propriety and common sense. Would Americans trust her as their president? That judgment comes in November.

 By the Chicago Tribune
LONDON, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



The report titled "India Industrial Automation Outlook to 2020- Growth Driven by Rapid Adoption of Modern Technology backed by Cost Saving Features" provides a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects such as market size of the process and factory automation being an integral part of industrial automation. The market is segmented on the basis of products, industrial network, applications, industry scale, imported and domestic procurement and control devices. The report covers market positioning of major players in factory as well as process automation along with their detailed company profiles. The future outlook of the industrial automation with the major growth drivers and challenges, trends and development, SWOT analysis and macroeconomic variables are presented in the report.



Factory Automation:



The factory automation market in India has been the fastest emerging segment in the industrial automation market in India. The factory automation industry in India has escalated remarkably at a CAGR of ~% from FY'2010- FY'2015. The control devices segment depicted the highest share of ~% in the factory automation market with INR ~ billion in FY'2015. Automotive industry has been an integral part of the factory automation since the inception of automation practices. The share of automotive sector was recorded to be ~% in FY'2015 due to assembly line mass production which includes wielding, cleaning, joining solutions, engine assembly.

Imports in factory automation industry contributed ~% in FY' 2015, of which majority of sales were from foreign manufacturers namely Siemens, Rockwell Automation, Schneider Electric and others. Siemens Ltd. was the largest player in the market for factory automation products in India at ~% market share with INR ~ billion in FY'2015. A major portion of the company's revenues is contributed by the brand image. The factory automation market in India has been estimated to grow at an astounding CAGR of ~%. The revenues are expected to reach INR ~ billion by FY'2020. The number of companies from different industries which would opt for automation of manufacturing plant will not only increase but automation companies or manufacturers in India



Process Automation:



Process automation market contributed the largest market in industrial automation industry in India, commanding ~% share in the overall sales in FY'2015. In FY'2015, the process automation registered revenues worth INR ~ billion. During the year, the market recorded exponential rate of ~% relative to previous fiscal year especially on account of signs of revival of growth and proportionate increase in GDP. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) has been an integral part of the process automation market since its inception. The share of PLC was recorded to be ~% with INR ~ billion in FY'2015.



The demand of process automation products has been primarily driven by pharmaceutical sector with ~% market share with INR ~ billion in FY'2015. This is largely due to huge demand of medicines and other pharmaceutical products. The process automation market in India has been largely dominated by pressure transmitters. Pressure transmitters market contributed ~% of the revenues generated by the process automation market in FY'2015. ABB ltd held the first ranking in terms of revenue generation from process automation market in India in FY'2015. The company had a grip over ~% market shares in terms of revenue during FY'2015

Given the present scenario, the process automation market is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the next five years reaching revenues worth INR ~ billion in FY'2020, registering a remarkable CAGR of ~% from FY'2016-FY'2020.



Key Topics Covered in the Report:

- Comparative Analysis of India Industrial Automation Market with Developed Countries

- Market Size of India Industrial Automation Market

- Introduction and Market Size of India Factory Automation Market

- Market Segmentation of India Factory Automation and Process Automation Market by products, applications, industry scale and imported and domestic procurement.

- Detailed company profile of major players in Industrial Automation with their market share.

- Future Outlook and Projections of India Factory and Process Automation Market

- Trends and development in the India Industrial Automation market.

- Growth Drivers in the India Industrial Automation market.

- Growth Restraints in the India Industrial Automation market.

- SWOT Analysis in the India Industrial Automation market.

- Entry Barriers and Prerequisites in the India Industrial Automation market.

- Business Models adopted in the India Industrial Automation market.

- Future Outlook and Projections in Industrial Automation market along with Analyst Recommendations

- Case Study Analysis: How much Investment is Automate a sugar plant in India

- Major Macroeconomic factors in India Industrial Automation Market





Download the full report: https://www.reportbuyer.com/product/3912475/



About Reportbuyer

Reportbuyer is a leading industry intelligence solution that provides all market research reports from top publishers

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For more information:

Sarah Smith

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Email: [email protected]

Tel: +44 208 816 85 48

Website: www.reportbuyer.com

SOURCE ReportBuyer

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Expanding their 100% sustainable seafood commitment,

Achieving the EPA's "zero waste" threshold of 90% in all facilities,

Optimizing 100% of corporate brand packaging, and

Transitioning toward a 100% cage-free egg supply chain.

"Our goal is to be a positive force for change in our communities and to drive sustainability and innovation across the supply chain," said Rodney McMullen, Kroger's chairman and CEO. "We believe that our 2020 goals set the course for this important, ongoing journey."

Kroger today also released its 10th annual sustainability report is now available online at http://sustainability.kroger.com.

"Our tenth annual sustainability report highlights our associates' commitment to make a difference for our communities, our planet and each other," said Mr. McMullen. "The report outlines Kroger's growing focus on responsible sourcing and our progress in the fight against hunger, reducing our carbon footprint and moving toward "zero waste" in our stores and facilities.

About Kroger

Every day, the Kroger Family of Companies makes a difference in the lives of eight and a half million customers and 431,000 associates who shop or serve in 2,778 retail food stores under a variety of local banner names in 35 states and the District of Columbia. Kroger and its subsidiaries operate an expanding ClickList offering  a personalized, order online, pick up at the store service  in addition to 2,230 pharmacies, 785 convenience stores, 323 fine jewelry stores, 1,400 supermarket fuel centers and 38 food production plants in the United States. Kroger is recognized as one of America's most generous companies for its support of more than 100 Feeding America food bank partners, breast cancer research and awareness, the military and their families, and more than 145,000 community organizations including schools. A leader in supplier diversity, Kroger is a proud member of the Billion Dollar Roundtable.

This press release contains forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, about the future performance of the company. These statements are based on management's assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. Such statements are indicated by the words "goal(s)" and "believe." Our ability to achieve our sustainability goals will be affected by our ability to generate free cash flow at the levels anticipated, our ability to generate expected operating results and the impact of regulatory changes. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. We assume no obligation to update the information contained herein. Please refer to Kroger's reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further discussion of these risks and uncertainties.

Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160707/387055-INFO

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150408/197347LOGO

SOURCE The Kroger Co.

Related Links

http://www.kroger.com


Other amenities of the listing include a private patio, a driveway with two car garage, a huge master suite with private bathroom, spacious basement, large den, and excellent storage space.

"This is a remarkable house with quintessential historic residential architecture. The classic and spacious interior and front and back yards offer a suburban environment in the heart of Brooklyn," said Nate Darwish.

This magnificent home was designed by architect Benjamin Dreisler, who immigrated to the US from Bavaria in 1849. Dreisler designed sixteen homes in Prospect Park South, an area that was entirely planned in 1899 by real estate developer Dean Alvord. Alvord planned this area for "people of culture with means equal to some of the luxuries as well as the necessities of life."

The neighborhood is close to the Parade Grounds and Prospect Park and served by the B & Q subway lines to Manhattan. The historic neighborhood is also near many shops, restaurants, a public library and a popular Farmer's Market.

"This landmark district presents buyers a perfect opportunity to live in one of the most desirable and unique neighborhoods in New York City," says Thomas Guss, President of New York Residence. "Prospect Park South is surrounded by Windsor Terrace, Kensington, and Ditmas Park, and offers beautiful tree-lined streets, with distinctive, single-family Victorian houses in a stately, suburban environment."

Press Contact:

Alan Segan

Rubenstein Public Relations

+1 212.805.3064

[email protected]

Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160708/387564

SOURCE NYR.com

Related Links

http://www.nyr.com


"Pinkberry's line of flavors is tailored to current trends and customer demand," said Laura Vandevier, Director of Marketing for Kahala Brands, parent company of Pinkberry. "Peach Pinkberry simply makes your mouth water with its succulent flavor and tart twist swirled together to make everything 'just peachy'."

Peach Pinkberry can be enjoyed by itself or with a variety of toppings that include fresh, never frozen, fruit that is hand-cut in stores daily, along with premium granolas and nuts, specialty chocolates, and a variety of additional toppings. This seasonal flavor can also be combined with specific toppings to create three unique recipes.

Berry Peach Cobbler: Pinkberry Peach Frozen Yogurt, strawberry puree, fresh raspberries, blueberries, almonds, honey, and almond granola

Tropical Blend: Pinkberry Peach Frozen Yogurt, fresh mango, kiwi, and coconut

Peach Yogurt Parfait: Fresh strawberries, mango, and granola

Peach Pinkberry is available in participating U.S. Pinkberry stores until September 1. For more information or store locations visit www.Pinkberry.com, "like" Pinkberry on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter @Pinkberry.

About Pinkberry

Pinkberry launched in Los Angeles, CA in 2005 as the original brand that reinvented frozen yogurt. Today, over a decade later, Pinkberry continues to create great tasting treats with fresh ingredients in an experience comprised of distinctive product, outstanding service and inspirational design. At Pinkberry you can taste the difference of an uncompromising commitment to quality and freshness. Most recently, Pinkberry was acquired by Scottsdale, Arizona-based Kahala Brands, one of the fastest growing franchising companies in the world with a portfolio of 18 quick-service restaurant brands and approximately 2800 locations in 27 countries.

For more information about Pinkberry, visit www.Pinkberry.com.

For more information about Kahala Brands, visit www.KahalaBrands.com.

Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160707/387318

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160603/375402LOGO

SOURCE Pinkberry

Related Links

http://www.pinkberry.com


PUNE, India, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

According to a new market research report "Regenerative Medicines Market by Therapy (Cell Therapy, Gene Therapy, Immunotherapy, Tissue Engineering), by Product (Cell-Based, Acellular), Application (Orthopaedic & Musculoskeletal Spine, Dermatology, Cardiovascular, Central Nervous System), Region - Global Forecast to 2021", published by MarketsandMarkets, The global market size is expected to reach USD 49.41 Billion by 2021, at a CAGR of 23.7% during the forecast period of 2016 to 2021.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/792302 )

Browse 75 market data Tables and 91 Figures spread through 160 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Regenerative Medicines Market"

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/regenerative-medicine-market-65442579.html

Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report.

The market is steadily progressing owing to various factors, such as increasing research in regenerative medicines in the field of orthopaedic musculoskeletal spine and dermatology, investments done by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in regenerative medicines especially in cell therapies and immunotherapy, initiatives undertaken by governments, and rapid increase in the need for organ transplantation.

Regenerative medicine is one of the new evolving fields of research and technology in the market. It can be attained by encouraging the body's own cells to heal, or by treating a patient with laboratory grown cells and tissues. This field involves a vast network of companies actively involved in biology, chemistry, engineering, and physical sciences. These companies are aggressively developing cell-based therapies, biologics, tissue-engineered cells and materials, and implantable devices.

Talk To Our Research Experts:

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/speaktoanalyst.asp?id=65442579

North America contributed the largest share in the global Regenerative Medicines Market, and was dominated largely by the U.S. Increasing number of organ transplantation and increasing demand of research due to increasing cases in different application areas such as orthopedic musculoskeletal spine, oncology, cardiovascular diseases, and others are driving the U.S. market. Europe is the second-largest market for regenerative medicines with Germany leading the market in the region. The limitations of the global Regenerative Medicines Market are huge investments required in regenerative medicines and lack of experienced professionals in this field.

Major companies operational in the Regenerative Medicines Market are Celgene Corporation (U.S.), Acelity (U.S.), StemCells, Inc. (U.S.), Organogenesis Inc. (U.S.), among others.

The research study is aimed at identifying emerging trends and opportunities in the global Regenerative Medicines Market along with detailed classifications, in terms of revenue. It provides comprehensive competitive landscape and identifies the key players with respect to market size and market share. The research study also includes a detailed segmentation of the global Regenerative Medicines Market on the basis of product, therapy, application type, and geography.

Apart from the market segmentation, this report also provides an in-depth analysis of the market by providing a detailed process flow diagram and market dynamics, such as drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global Regenerative Medicines Market.

Browse Related Reports:

Autologous Stem Cell and Non-Stem Cell Based Therapies Market (2012 - 2017) - (Neurodegenerative, Cardiovascular, Cancer & Autoimmune, Skin and Infectious Diseases).

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/autologous-cell-therapy-market-837.html

Biomaterials Market by Type of Material (Metallic, Ceramic, Polymers, Natural Biomaterials) & Application (Cardiovascular, Orthopedic, Dental, Plastic Surgery, Wound Healing, Neurology, Tissue Engineering, Ophthalmology) - Global Forecast to 2020.

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/biomaterials-393.html



About MarketsandMarkets:

MarketsandMarkets is the world's No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to a multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model - GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors.

M&M's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "RT" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers.

We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository.

Contact:

Mr. Rohan

Unit No. 802, 8th Floor,

Tower - 7, Magarpatta City SEZ,

Hadapsar, Pune - 411013,

Maharashtra, India.

Tel: +1-888-6006-441.

Email: [email protected]



Visit MarketsandMarkets Blog @ http://mnmblog.org/market-research/healthcare/biotechnology

Connect with us on LinkedIn @ http://www.linkedin.com/company/marketsandmarkets

SOURCE MarketsandMarkets
DUBLIN, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Life Insurance Market Southeast Asia 2016-2020" report to their offering.

The report forecasts the life insurance market in Southeast Asia to grow at a CAGR of 7.71% during the period 2016-2020.

Commenting on the report, an analyst from the research team said: A trend which is boosting market growth is the rise in the use of BPO for closed-book operations. In Southeast Asia, the life insurance vendors are looking for strategies that can help them reduce operational costs. One of the strategies that may gain momentum during the forecast period is the outsourcing of closed book operations to BPOs. Closed book operations help top life insurance vendors and pension providers to transfer products to a third-party provider for better operational efficiency. While a closed book operation does not generate any revenue, it can have claims and service expenses. Therefore, life insurance companies try to outsource closed book operations, and this creates an opportunity for tier 1 and tier 2 life insurers. Such a strategy also helps top vendors to avoid legacy systems, which are expensive and risky.

According to the report, a key growth driver is the creation of favorable environments to improve profitability. Life insurance companies are enforcing professional and disciplined underwriting practices to ensure healthy growth in the emerging markets like Southeast Asia. Such initiatives are expected to ensure that companies operate on a sustainable basis. In addition, we expect the capital management of the life insurance market to support vendors' growth and tighten solvency capital requirements during the forecast period.

Questions Answered:

What will the market size be in 2020 and what will the growth rate be?

What are the key market trends?

What is driving this market?

What are the challenges to market growth?

Who are the key vendors in this market space?

What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors?

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?

Companies Mentioned:

AIA Group

Manulife

Prudential Financial

Aviva

AXA

Great Eastern Life

HSBC

NTUC Income

Tokyo Marine

Report Structure:

PART 01: Executive summary

PART 02: Scope of the report

PART 03: Market research methodology

PART 04: Introduction

PART 05: Market landscape

PART 06: Country segmentation

PART 07: Market drivers

PART 08: Impact of drivers

PART 09: Market challenges

PART 10: Impact of drivers and challenges

PART 11: Market trends

PART 12: Vendor landscape

PART 13: Appendix

PART 14: About the Author

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/vghkml/life_insurance

Media Contact:

Research and Markets

Laura Wood, Senior Manager

[email protected]

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470

For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630

For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

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Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

SOURCE Research and Markets

Related Links

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VANCOUVER, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ - Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (NYSE and TSX: RBA), the world's largest industrial auctioneer, has published its June 2016 auction metrics on the company's website. This information can be accessed at the following link:

https://investor.ritchiebros.com/historical-auction-metrics

Monthly auction metrics should not be considered indicative of quarterly, annual or future performance. Auction metrics and corporate performance vary considerably month-to-month, due to the number of auctions held each month and seasonal factors. Ritchie Bros.' actual results could differ materially from those implied by this monthly auction disclosure. Investors are encouraged to review Ritchie Bros.' performance on a 12-month rolling or annual basis before making investing decisions.

About Ritchie Bros.

Established in 1958, Ritchie Bros. (NYSE and TSX: RBA) is the world's largest industrial auctioneer, and one of the world's largest sellers of used equipment for the construction, transportation, agriculture, energy, mining, forestry and other industries. Ritchie Bros.TM asset management and disposition solutions include live unreserved public auctions with on-site and online bidding; EquipmentOneTM, an online auction marketplace; Mascus, a global online equipment listing service; private negotiated sales through Ritchie Bros. Private Treaty; and a range of ancillary services, including financing and leasing through Ritchie Bros. Financial Services. Ritchie Bros. has operations in 19 countries, including 44 auction sites worldwide. Learn more at rbauction.com, EquipmentOne.com, mascus.com, rbauction.com/privatetreaty and rbauction.com/financing.

SOURCE Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers

Related Links

http://www.rbauction.com


SAN MATEO, Calif., July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- The following statement is being issued by Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP regarding the Aerohive Networks, Inc. Shareholder Litigation:

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

COUNTY OF SAN MATEO

In re AEROHIVE NETWORKS, INC. SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Master File No. CIV 534070 CLASS ACTION Assigned for All Purposes to Hon. Marie S. Weiner DEPT: 2 DATE ACTION FILED: 06/02/15 This Document Relates To:

ALL ACTIONS.

SUMMARY NOTICE OF PROPOSED SETTLEMENT OF CLASS ACTION

TO: ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES ("PERSONS") THAT PURCHASED AEROHIVE NETWORKS, INC. ("AEROHIVE" OR THE "COMPANY") COMMON STOCK PURSUANT OR TRACEABLE TO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH AEROHIVE'S MARCH 27, 2014 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ("IPO")

THIS NOTICE WAS AUTHORIZED BY THE COURT. IT IS NOT A LAWYER SOLICITATION. PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY.

YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a hearing will be held on September 30, 2016, at 9:00 a.m., before the Honorable Marie S. Weiner at the Superior Court of California, County of San Mateo, Department 2, Courtroom 2E, 400 County Center, Redwood City, CA 94063, to determine whether: (1) the proposed settlement as set forth in the Stipulation of Settlement dated May 4, 2016 ("Stipulation") of the above-captioned action ("Litigation") for $5,750,000 in cash should be approved by the Court as fair, reasonable, and adequate; (2) to award Plaintiffs' Counsel attorneys' fees and expenses out of the Settlement Fund (as defined in the Notice of Proposed Settlement of Class Action ("Notice"), which is discussed below); (3) to pay Plaintiffs for their time and expenses they incurred in representing the Class in this Litigation out of the Settlement Fund; and (4) the Plan of Allocation should be approved by the Court as fair, reasonable, and adequate.

This Litigation is a securities class action brought on behalf of those Persons who purchased the common stock of Aerohive pursuant or traceable to the Registration Statement and Prospectus ("Registration Statement") issued in connection with the Company's March 27, 2014 IPO during the period beginning on March 27, 2014 and ending on September 23, 2014 ("Class Members"), against Aerohive, certain of its key executives and directors, and underwriters of Aerohive's IPO (collectively, "Defendants") for alleged misstatements and omissions of material facts in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC in connection with the IPO, concerning, among other things, the alleged technological deficiencies in the Company's products, increasing competition, and employee turnover that was allegedly impacting sales. Defendants deny all of Plaintiffs' allegations.

IF YOU PURCHASED AEROHIVE COMMON STOCK PURSUANT OR TRACEABLE TO THE COMPANY'S REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANY'S MARCH 27, 2014 IPO, YOUR RIGHTS WILL BE AFFECTED BY THE SETTLEMENT OF THIS LITIGATION.

To share in the distribution of the Net Settlement Fund, you must submit a Proof of Claim and Release form ("Proof of Claim") by mail (postmarked no later than September 27, 2016) or electronically no later than September 27, 2016. Your failure to submit your Proof of Claim by September 27, 2016, will subject your claim to rejection and preclude your receiving any of the recovery in connection with the settlement of this Litigation. If you are a Member of the Class and do not request exclusion, you will be bound by the settlement and any judgment and release entered in the Litigation, including, but not limited to, the Judgment, whether or not you submit a Proof of Claim.

If you have not received a copy of the Notice, which more completely describes the settlement and your rights thereunder (including your right to object to the settlement or exclude yourself from the Class), and a Proof of Claim, you may obtain these documents, as well as a copy of the Stipulation (which, among other things, contains definitions for the defined terms used in this Summary Notice) and other settlement documents, online at www.aerohivesecuritieslitigation.com, or by contacting:

Aerohive Securities Litigation

Claims Administrator

c/o Gilardi & Co. LLC

P.O. Box 30216

College Station, TX 77842-3216

Phone: 1-844-206-5871

Inquiries should NOT be directed to Defendants, the Court, or the Clerk of the Court. Inquiries may also be made to a representative of Lead Counsel:

ROBBINS GELLER RUDMAN

& DOWD LLP

Shareholder Relations

Rick Nelson

655 West Broadway, Suite 1900

San Diego, CA 92101

Phone: 1-800-449-4900

IF YOU DESIRE TO BE EXCLUDED FROM THE CLASS, YOU MUST SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR EXCLUSION SUCH THAT IT IS POSTMARKED NO LATER THAN SEPTEMBER 9, 2016, IN THE MANNER AND FORM EXPLAINED IN THE NOTICE. ALL MEMBERS OF THE CLASS WHO HAVE NOT REQUESTED EXCLUSION FROM THE CLASS WILL BE BOUND BY THE SETTLEMENT ENTERED IN THE LITIGATION EVEN IF THEY DO NOT FILE A TIMELY PROOF OF CLAIM.

IF YOU ARE A CLASS MEMBER, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO OBJECT TO THE SETTLEMENT, THE PLAN OF ALLOCATION, THE REQUEST BY PLAINTIFFS' COUNSEL FOR AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS' FEES AND EXPENSES, AND/OR THE PAYMENT TO PLAINTIFFS FOR THEIR TIME AND EXPENSES. ANY OBJECTIONS MUST BE FILED WITH THE COURT AND COPIES SENT TO LEAD COUNSEL BY SEPTEMBER 9, 2016, IN THE MANNER AND FORM EXPLAINED IN THE NOTICE.

DATED: June 8, 2016 BY ORDER OF THE SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN MATEO HONORABLE MARIE S. WEINER

SOURCE Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP
ANDOVER, Mass., July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Schneider Electric, the global specialist in energy management and automation, has been listed in LinkedIn Top Attractors, a global ranking of the 40 companies that attract most interest on LinkedIn; the business-oriented social networking service.

LinkedIn's Top Attractors list is the first ranking of its kind to be based entirely on actions of users on LinkedIn. The methodology for compiling the list leveraged actions such as job applications, engagement and new hire staying power. The insights and global editorial teams of the professional social network analyzed literally billions of actions taken by its 433+ million members to come up with a blended score that was used to rank the winners. Schneider Electric ranks 30th among the 40 most attractive companies globally, and is placed second in its industry as well as French companies.

Great people make Schneider Electric a great company

This result acknowledges the attractiveness of the Schneider Electric employer brand among professionals. Schneider Electric strongly believes that great people make a great company. The Group and its employees strive to be straightforward, to challenge themselves and be open, passionate, and effective in whatever they do. These values define Schneider Electric, its customer approach and its business methods. Schneider Electric employees understand this and welcome the challenge to live these values every day. This mission is what makes Schneider Electric and its employees unique. Commenting on Schneider Electric's ranking, LinkedIn said: "Schneider Electric insists on getting close to its users. The embedding culture extends to learning: Schneider Electric runs its own school where engineers are trained on the new systems it's inventing. The company prefers to promote its own rather than recruiting stars, though employees at acquired companies find the path to big responsibility happens quickly."

"To be considered an employer of choice by LinkedIn's members is an important part of being an attractive employer. It is great to see that our newly defined Schneider Electric Employer Value Proposition launched last year is resonating so well with talent all over the world," said Olivier Blum, Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Vice President, Schneider Electric. "Schneider Electric is a company that offers a truly meaningful purpose to employees, as underlined by our strong commitment to sustainability."

Schneider Electric creates the right environment for its employees by working on three major objectives:

Develop accessible leaders who decide quickly and are exemplary in building teams, collaboration and business;

Engage people who are moved by a common culture and purpose;

Enable superior teamwork with the right balance of freedom, process and speed to move from innovation to execution.

The group is regularly recognized by third-party organizations for its corporate social responsibility and commitment to customers and employees.

About Schneider Electric

Schneider Electric is the global specialist in energy management and automation. With revenues of ~$30 billion in FY2015, our 160,000+ employees serve customers in over 100 countries, helping them to manage their energy and process in ways that are safe, reliable, efficient and sustainable. From the simplest of switches to complex operational systems, our technology, software and services improve the way our customers manage and automate their operations. Our connected technologies reshape industries, transform cities and enrich lives. At Schneider Electric, we call this Life Is On.

www.schneider-electric.com

Discover Life is On

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Hashtags: #HR #TalentAcquisition #Ranking #SEGreatPeople #LinkedInTopAttractors

SOURCE Schneider Electric

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ATLANTA, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Southern Company subsidiary Southern Power and Turner Renewable Energy today announced the acquisition of the companies' second solar project in North Carolina  the approximately 74-megawatt (MW) Rutherford Farm facility  from Cypress Creek Renewables.

"The strategic acquisition of the Rutherford Farm is another step in the development of our solar portfolio," said Southern Power President and CEO Buzz Miller. "This project aligns with our business model as we continue our growth as a renewable energy leader."

With more than 2,200 MW of renewable generating capacity ownership, Southern Power assembled its nationally recognized renewable portfolio through the strategic acquisition or development of 30 solar, wind and biomass projects that are either in operation or under construction across the United States.

Ted Turner, owner of Turner Renewable Energy, first teamed with Southern Company through a subsidiary in January 2010 to form a strategic alliance to pursue development of renewable energy projects in the United States. This is Southern Power's 10th solar project with Turner Renewable Energy and brings the partnership's overall solar capacity to more than 415 MW.

"Turner Renewable Energy's trusted partnership with Southern Power continues to advance the development of renewable technologies across the country," said Turner. "We are pleased with our growing relationship and today's acquisition in North Carolina, which further expands the growth of solar energy."

Cypress Creek Renewables is developing and constructing the Rutherford Farm and will serve as the operations and maintenance contractor. Construction activities began in February, and the facility is expected to be commercially operational in December. The project will be covered by a long-term power purchase agreement.

Located on 489 acres in Rutherford County, Rutherford Farm is expected to consist of 289,104 fixed-tilt, monocrystalline solar panels manufactured by Trina Solar. Once operational, the facility is expected to be capable of generating enough electricity to help meet the energy needs of approximately 11,500 average North Carolina homes.

The Rutherford project fits Southern Power's business strategy of growing its wholesale business through the acquisition and construction of generating assets substantially covered by long-term contracts. Southern Power supplies wholesale generation to more than 40 energy customers that serve more than 40 million end users across the country.

About Southern Power

Southern Power, a subsidiary of Southern Company, is a leading U.S. wholesale energy provider meeting the electricity needs of municipalities, electric cooperatives and investor-owned utilities. Southern Power and its subsidiaries own or have the rights to 39 facilities operating or under construction in 10 states with more than 10,800 MW of generating capacity in Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Texas.

About Turner Renewable Energy

Turner Renewable Energy is wholly owned by Ted Turner. Turner Enterprises Inc., a private company, manages the business interests, land holdings and investments of Ted Turner, including the oversight of 2 million acres in 12 states and in Argentina, and more than 51,000 bison.

About Southern Company

Southern Company (NYSE: SO) is America's premier energy company, with 44,000 megawatts of generating capacity and 1,500 billion cubic feet of combined natural gas consumption and throughput volume serving 9 million electric and gas utility customers through its subsidiaries. The company provides clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy through electric utilities in four states, natural gas distribution utilities in seven states, a competitive generation company serving wholesale customers across America and a nationally recognized provider of customized energy solutions, as well as fiber optics and wireless communications. Southern Company brands are known for excellent customer service, high reliability and affordable prices that are below the national average. Through an industry-leading commitment to innovation, Southern Company and its subsidiaries are inventing America's energy future by developing the full portfolio of energy resources, including carbon-free nuclear, 21st century coal, natural gas, renewables and energy efficiency, and creating new products and services for the benefit of customers. Southern Company has been named by the U.S. Department of Defense and G.I. Jobs magazine as a top military employer, recognized among the Top 50 Companies for Diversity by DiversityInc, listed by Black Enterprise magazine as one of the 40 Best Companies for Diversity and designated a Top Employer for Hispanics by Hispanic Network. The company has earned a National Award of Nuclear Science and History from the National Atomic Museum Foundation for its leadership and commitment to nuclear development and is continually ranked among the top utilities in Fortune's annual World's Most Admired Electric and Gas Utility rankings. Visit our website at www.southerncompany.com.

Cautionary Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

Certain information contained in this release is forward-looking information based on current expectations and plans that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking information includes, among other things, statements concerning the construction and subsequent operation of the Rutherford Farm. Southern Company and Southern Power caution that there are certain factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information that has been provided. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is not a guarantee of future performance and is subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Southern Company and Southern Power; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such suggested results will be realized. The following factors, in addition to those discussed in each of Southern Company's and Southern Power's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and subsequent securities filings, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: the ability to control costs and avoid cost overruns during the development and construction of generating facilities, to construct facilities in accordance with the requirements of permits and licenses, and to satisfy any operational and environmental performance standards, including the requirements of tax credits and other incentives; and potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed or beneficial to Southern Company or Southern Power. Southern Company and Southern Power expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking information.

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SOURCE Southern Company

Related Links

http://www.southerncompany.com


REDMOND, Wash., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Bloom Consulting and Project Management Group, Inc. announced today it has sold its Application development division to Louisiana-based Sparkhound, LLC for an undisclosed amount as part of its growth strategy.

"The restructuring of the company is part of our long-term vision to grow our business management consulting and transformational Project Management Services, that span waterfall to Agile methodologies, for our high-tech and security enterprise customers. Sparkhound and Bloom have been strategically partnered for the past two years after Sparkhound's CEO, Shawn Usher, joined Bloom's Board of Advisors in 2015," said CEO, Heather Zindel. "The acquisition is a natural evolution of an already successful relationship."

The acquisition will enable Zindel, to continue to work strategically with Sparkhound to deploy modern, Azure-driven Windows 10 solutions to its largest enterprise application customers while continuing to grow and operate her Redmond-based consulting business.

"Our application development partnership with the team at Bloom has benefited both organizations and most importantly, made a meaningful impact on our clients. We aim to continue the trend and support our current growth momentum in the security industry," stated Shawn Usher, CEO of Sparkhound LLC.

Sparkhound's 200-person company operates locations in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Birmingham, Alabama, and Dallas and Houston, Texas.

About Bloom

Bloom Consulting and Project Management Group, Inc. is a growth-oriented business management consulting firm that delivers strategic services to security, marketing and sales executives to help maximize their productivity and efficiency. Bloom also develops and implements an innovative line of business application solutions that accelerate enterprise-wide transformation to a modern, mobile workplace.

Bloom's high-performance team specializes in strategic business management consulting, performance improvement, Big Data analysis and enterprise application development. The team aggregates data from IP-enabled security objects, social apps, web apps, modern apps, and disparate databases into an Azure cloud hub that can display executive-level business insight seamlessly across Windows-based devices.

In 2015, Bloom won a Security Innovation Award from Security Technology Executive Magazine alongside partner Microsoft for its Azure-driven, enterprise Windows application. The app was awarded the Gold Medal by judges for best Collaborative Security Project for the Microsoft Advanced Patrol Platform. www.bloomconsultinggroup.com

About Sparkhound

Established in 1998, Sparkhound continues to help businesses succeed through business solutions built upon transformational IT. Our Plan / Build / Run approach ensures highly-effective solution design, implementation, and ongoing management, thus impacting every component of the IT lifecycle. Sparkhound's technology solutions are based on five core areas: Application Development, Business Consulting, Core Infrastructure, Enterprise Applications, and Managed Services. Sparkies have an intense focus on achieving successful outcomes and will always put the customer first Success is our Platform.

Press Contact:

Heather Zindel

CEO

206-200-2231

[email protected]

SOURCE Bloom Consulting and Project Management Group, Inc.
WICHITA, Kan., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Spirit AeroSystems Inc. [NYSE: SPR] unveiled a new advertising campaign that positions the company as the place "Where Flight Begins." The new Where Flight Begins tagline is intended to reflect Spirit's position as an industry leader in aerospace engineering and its capabilities in high-volume manufacturing.

The new Where Flight Begins tagline is intended to reflect Spirit's position as an industry leader in aerospace engineering and its capabilities in high-volume manufacturing. Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. unveiled a new advertising campaign that positions the company as the place "Where Flight Begins."

"Spirit is well-known with our current commercial customers," said Krisstie Kondrotis, senior VP of business development at Spirit AeroSystems. "As we focus on growing the business, we want to extend our brand to other customers, both in the commercial and defense marketplace."

Spirit launched the campaign in a video located here.

Six new ads are appearing in aviation publications this year and on outdoor billboards in Washington, D.C., Mobile, Ala. and at the Farnborough International Air Show this summer. Spirit is also running a "Where Flight Begins" radio campaign in targeted markets.

On the web: www.spiritaero.com

On Twitter: @SpiritAero

About Spirit AeroSystems Inc.

Spirit AeroSystems designs and builds aerostructures for both commercial and defense customers. With headquarters in Wichita, Kansas, Spirit operates sites in the U.S., U.K., France and Malaysia. The company's core products include fuselages, pylons, nacelles and wing components for the world's premier aircraft. Spirit AeroSystems focuses on affordable, innovative composite and aluminum manufacturing solutions to support customers around the globe. More information is available at www.spiritaero.com.

Video - https://youtu.be/JYQR1ukWAp8

Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160708/387597

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130515/CG13652LOGO

SOURCE Spirit AeroSystems Inc.

Related Links

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CLEVELAND, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- "The GOP Convention is the next likely target for a major hack, but it probably won't come from hacktivists who are indignant over Donald Trump's confrontational manner and offensive positions," says cybersecurity authority Jeremy Samide, CEO of Stealthcare.

Stealthcare, a global cybersecurity firm headquartered in Clevelandsite of the GOP Convention, July 18-21, is warning businesses to increase their vigilance during this time.

For predictors of a GOP Convention cyber attack, Samide points to, "the recent attack against the Democratic National Committee (DNC) that compromised donor lists and other information. This was not by a hacktivist group but rather all evidence points directly to state-sponsored hackers.

"It makes sense for these hackers to hit the Republican National Committee right before or during its showcase event. The ability of a hacktivist group to disrupt the Trump campaign is nothing compared to the havoc a state-sponsored cyber attack can wreak during the convention. However, I would not underestimate either group. They are both considered elite, extremely capable and dangerous."

Samide also notes, "Ohio Auditor David Yost has alerted local and state agencies to the heightened risk of cyber attacks. The same holds true for businesses. The chance of a state-sponsored cyber attack may seem remote, but with the RNC taking center stage in July, every business and organization needs to fortify its defenses.

For the text of Yost's warning on ransomware and other threats click here.

To keep its clients well informed on the cybersecurity environment, Stealthcare invests heavily in researchcollecting intelligence through machine learning, human analytics and tradecraft so that the firm can deliver relevant, vetted information on never-before-seen attack vectors and the evolving arsenal of cyber weapons.

Stealthcare is a cybersecurity trend spotter that predicted the evolution and growing sophistication of malware or Evoware, which became a reality in 2016 and includes new ransomware mutations. Visit: Stealthcare News.

Samide, who lectures worldwide on government, terrorist group, criminal enterprise and lone-wolf cyber threats, says, "Considering the likelihood of continual, state-sponsored hacks, our political parties need to fortify their networks. Both the DNC and RNC are tempting targetsespecially now that the candidates have attracted even more attention by coming out swinging in the aftermath of the FBI announcement regarding Clinton's emails."

Samide has supported Department of Defense, U.S. intelligence community, Federal law enforcement agencies and the private sector with cyber defenses for some 15-years. He notes, "Attacks typically increase as political and international tensions rise as they are now. In this environment, both political parties have a duty to protect their networks and build effective cyber defenses. It's not an easy task but it can be done."

Interviews, details and hi-res photo of Jeremy Samide, CEO, contact:

Dick Pirozzolo, + 1-617-959-4613 [email protected]

SOURCE Stealthcare

Related Links

https://stealthcare.com


PUNE, India, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ --

The report "Succinic Acid Market by Type (Bio-based, Petro-based), by Application (Polyurethane, Resins, Coatings & Pigments, Pharmaceuticals, Plasticizers, Food & Beverage, PBS/PBST, Solvents & Lubricants, De-Icer Solutions, Personal Care, and Others), and by Region - Global Forecast to 2021", Published by MarketsandMarkets, The global market is projected to reach USD 701.0 Million at a CAGR of 28.0%.

(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/792302 )



Browse 191 market data Tables and 65 Figures spread through 224 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Succinic Acid Market"

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/succinic-acid-market-402.html

Early buyers will receive 10% customization on this report.

It is projected to reach 251.3 kilotons by 2021, registering a CAGR of 27.2%. This growth is fueled by the increasing production capacities, rising development strategies, growing shift toward bio-based renewable substitutes in the plastics industry, and growing application sectors globally.

Bio-based: The largest succinic acid market, by type

Bio-based is the largest segment of the succinic acid market based on type. Owing to their ability to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, less volatility, and provide longer shelf life to food & beverage, they are used in manufacturing of non-toxic pharmaceuticals, polymers, phthalate free plasticizers, resins, coatings & pigments, among others. The increasing demand for non-degradable, durable, and high-performance products in the automotive, packaging, and furniture & construction industries has fueled the growth of bio-based succinic acid.

Polyurethane: The largest application market for succinic acid

Polyurethane is the largest application segment for succinic acid owing to the increasing demand from plasticizers, coatings, and polymer applications in Western Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific, as bio-based succinic acid has the ability to reduce 94.0% greenhouse gas emissions in comparison to that of petro-based. Polyurethanes are used in thermoplastics, artificial leather, and alkyd resins for coating to sustain the performance and quality of the coated materials in extreme climate conditions and UV radiation exposures, provide weathering resistivity, resist abrasion and chemicals. The cost-effective solutions with long-term durability are the major factors driving the demand for succinic acid market in the polyurethane application segment.

Make an Inquiry @ http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Enquiry_Before_Buying.asp?id=402

Western Europe: The largest market for succinic acid

Western Europe is estimated to be the largest market for succinic acid globally. This is mainly attributed to the presence of a large number of succinic acid manufacturers, increasing government support, rising foreign investments, and growing demand for bio-base succinic acid from the plastics, polymers, food & beverage, and personal care industries. Germany dominates the market owing to growth of succinic acid in applications such as polyurethanes, resins, coatings & pigments, pharmaceuticals, PBS/PBST, food & beverage, plasticizers, personal care, and others and numerous developmental strategies adopted by the manufacturers.

The global succinic acid market is fragmented owing to the presence of a large number of buyers and suppliers worldwide. Increasing rivalry among the players to obtain majority of the patents for succinic acid used in applications such as packaging, coatings, and stabilization of engineering plastics has played a major role in intensifying the level of competition. Major players such as BioAmber (Canada), Myriant (U.S.), Succinity (Germany), Reverdia (Netherlands), and Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings (Tokyo) have adopted organic and inorganic developmental strategies.

Browse Related Reports:

Renewable Chemicals Market Alcohols (Ethanol, Methanol), Biopolymers (Starch, PLA, PHA, Polyethylene & Others), Platform Chemicals & Others - Global Trends & Forecasts to 2018

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/renewable-chemical-274.html

1,4-Butanediol (BDO) Market By Technology (Reppe Process, Davy process, Butadiene Process, Propylene Oxide Process & Others), Applications, & Geography: Global Industry Trends & Forecasts to 2017

http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/1-4-butanediol-market-685.html

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MarketsandMarkets is the world's No. 2 firm in terms of annually published premium market research reports. Serving 1700 global fortune enterprises with more than 1200 premium studies in a year, M&M is catering to a multitude of clients across 8 different industrial verticals. We specialize in consulting assignments and business research across high growth markets, cutting edge technologies and newer applications. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model - GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors.

M&M's flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "RT" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets. The new included chapters on Methodology and Benchmarking presented with high quality analytical infographics in our reports gives complete visibility of how the numbers have been arrived and defend the accuracy of the numbers.

We at MarketsandMarkets are inspired to help our clients grow by providing apt business insight with our huge market intelligence repository.

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SOURCE MarketsandMarkets
SAN FRANCISCO and WAYNE, Pa., July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Thoma Bravo, LLC, a leading private equity investment firm, and Elemica, the leading Supply Chain Operating Network for the process industries, announce the completion of their merger agreement. As new owners of Elemica, Thoma Bravo's software and technology expertise perfectly complements the supply chain and business network expertise of Elemica, enabling the company to expand their solution portfolio and accelerate the time to market for new products.

"We admire what Elemica's experienced team has created and achieved with their patented business network, saving companies billions," said A.J. Rohde, Partner at Thoma Bravo. "Elemica is the clear leader in the global industrial manufacturing community, and we wanted to partner with this world-class organization to help further transform the supply chains of their customers."

"Today begins a new chapter in the Elemica story, allowing us to focus our execution on our long-term strategy of building the most robust next-generation supply chain network," said John Blyzinskyj, CEO of Elemica. "The resources and flexibility provided by this acquisition makes us very excited about the opportunities that lie ahead."

The new investor partnership will accelerate the company's time to market for creating leading-edge solutions that give customers better business outcomes with more streamlined operations and a competitive advantage. Elemica is now poised to help clients sustain growth and profitability with more robust solutions that connect trading partners for improved collaboration and quicker return on investment.

Kirkland & Ellis served as legal advisor to Thoma Bravo. Houlihan Lokey served as financial advisor and Pepper Hamilton served as legal advisor to Elemica.

About Thoma Bravo, LLC

Thoma Bravo is a leading private equity investment firm building on a 30+ year history of providing equity and strategic support to experienced management teams and growing companies. The firm seeks to create value by collaborating with company management to improve business operations and provide capital to support growth initiatives. Thoma Bravo invests with a particular focus on application and infrastructure software and technology enabled services. The firm currently manages a series of private equity funds representing more than $12 billion of equity commitments. For more information, visit www.thomabravo.com.

About Elemica

Elemica is the leading Supply Chain Operating Network for the process industries. Elemica transforms supply chains by replacing manual and complex approaches with efficient and reliable ones. Launched in 2000, customers like Arkema, BASF, Continental, The Dow Chemical Company, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Michelin, and Shell, and more process nearly $400B in commerce value annually on the network. Elemica drives bottom line results by promoting reduced cost of operations, faster process execution, automation of key business processes, removal of transactional barriers, and seamless information flow between trading partners. For more information, visit www.elemica.com.

Contact

For Elemica:

Becky Boyd

MediaFirst

(770) 642-2080 x 214

[email protected]

For Thoma Bravo:

Matthew Gorton

Hiltzik Strategies

212-776-1161

[email protected]

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SOURCE Thoma Bravo

Related Links

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CERES, Calif., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Togo's Eateries, LLC, a "West Coast Original" known for its big, fresh and meaty sandwiches, is celebrating its first location in Ceres. Togo's (pronounced Toe-Goes) is now located at 1560 E. Hatch Rd, Ceres, CA 95351 in Ceres Plaza Shopping Center. The grand opening will take place on Thursday, July 14th from 10am-8pm.

Beginning July 7th, the first 500 guests to join the Togo's Ceres Tribe will receive a reward for a free #9 Hot Pastrami. Guests can register at www.togostribeceres.com and will need to choose "Ceres, California" as their favorite location to become a Ceres Tribe Member. As Tribe Members, guests will receive rewards and special offers.

"Togo's is excited to announce its newest restaurant in Ceres," said Tony Gioia, CEO at Togo's. "We're looking forward to sharing with the local community what other locations have been serving up for years: big, fresh and meaty sandwiches made with a smile."

Togo's Ceres will host a ribbon cutting and VIP event on Tuesday, July 12th at 12pm. Togo's will also host a fundraiser benefiting the Ceres Unified School District Foundation (CUSD) on Tuesday, July 12th from 4:30pm-6:30pm. A $5.00 cash donation is requested to receive a regular-size sandwich and a drink (limit two sandwiches per guest). All proceeds will benefit the CUSD Foundation.

Togo's Ceres will be open from 10am-8pm, Monday through Sunday. Guests can call 209-531-9746 or visit http://order.togos.com/ to place an order and skip the line. Delivery will be available throughout the local community. In addition, Togo's caters meetings and parties of any size with sandwich platters, box lunches, wraps and large salads.

Forty-five years ago, a young college student opened the first Togo's in a small shack near San Jose State University. With meaty portions and only the freshest ingredients, Togo's won a cult-like following and spread throughout California. Soon enough, Togo's became the "West Coast Original" for sandwich fanatics who crave fresh artisan breads, premium, hand-sliced meats and freshly-scooped Hass avocados. The company stands behind its world-famous #9 Hot Pastrami Sandwich with a money-back guarantee. The top selling #9 features premium Rose & Shore Pastrami made especially for Togo's and hand-sliced in the restaurants daily.

For the latest Togo's news, coupons and special offers, join the Togo's Sandwich Club or download the Togo's Tribe app. Also, be sure to follow Togo's on Twitter and Like them on Facebook to stay up to date on the latest promotions and restaurant openings.

About Togo's Eateries, LLC

Togo's was founded in 1971 by a young college student with a large appetite and little money looking to make sandwiches the way he liked them  big, fresh and meaty. Keeping in the spirit of the original, Togo's products are still made with only the highest quality ingredients; including fresh-baked Artisan breads, hand sliced premium pastrami, turkey and roast beef, as well as Hass avocados and cheeses. Togo's proprietary brand of old-fashioned Pastrami, 98 percent fat-free slow-roasted turkey, and Togo's all natural chicken set the brand apart from other sandwich shops. With more than 300 locations open and under development throughout the West, Togo's is a franchise-based business that offers online ordering and catering services.

For more information, call 877.718.6467 or visit www.togosfranchise.com. For general information on Togo's Eateries, LLC, please visit www.togos.com.

SOURCE Togo's Eateries, LLC

Related Links

http://www.togos.com


TOKYO, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- TOKYO SKYTREE, operated by TOBU TOWER SKYTREE CO., LTD., released the "Fast Skytree Combo ticket" to the tower's observation decks, "Tembo Deck" and "Tembo Galleria" exclusively for visitors from overseas on July 1, 2016. The admission fee system has also been simplified under the new ticket, which is easier for inbound tourists to understand.

TOKYO SKYTREE launched the "Fast Skytree Ticket" -- the predecessor to the "Fast Skytree Combo ticket" -- exclusively for visitors from overseas on February 19, 2015, to allow them to swiftly enter the Tembo Deck without waiting in line at the ticket window to buy admission tickets, thereby improving their convenience.

A ticket to Tembo Galleria was added to the "Fast Skytree Ticket" and the four age-based fee levels under the "Fast Skytree Ticket" have been reduced to two under the "Fast Skytree Combo ticket." The new ticket has thus further improved the convenience of inbound tourists visiting TOKYO SKYTREE.

The ratio of individual visitors to TOKYO SKYTREE from abroad has been steadily increasing -- from 6.8% in fiscal 2013 to 12.4% in fiscal 2014 and to 15.4% in fiscal 2015(*). In response, TOKYO SKYTREE has launched a wide variety of services since its opening in 2012 to better meet their needs.

TOKYO SKYTREE is determined to continue to take measures to increase the convenience of visitors from overseas.

(*) The figures are based on the outcome of surveys on the ratios of international visitors (excluding those on group tours) and the breakdown of their places of departure (countries and regions), which TOBU TOWER SKYTREE CO., LTD. has conducted since 2013. In the surveys, the company interviewed international visitors who bought admission tickets to TOKYO SKYTREE (excluding those on group tours)  on three occasions totaling six days in fiscal 2013 and 2014 each, and on five occasions totaling 10 days in fiscal 2015.

For further information, visit the following website:

http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/upload/FastSkytreeTicket_en_160701.pdf

(Photo: http://prw.kyodonews.jp/prwfile/release/M102887/201607052230/_prw_OI1fl_9tYeNX21.jpg)

SOURCE TOBU TOWER SKYTREE CO., LTD.
CHICAGO, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Results for Technomic Inc.'s annual Top 250 Fast-Casual Chain Restaurant Report are in, revealing another year of industry-leading growth for the fast-casual dining segment. In year-over-year results, cumulative sales for the Top 250 fast-casual chains were up 11.6%, a moderate decrease from the 13.5% growth rate observed in 2014. Aggregate unit growth also clocked in at 9.6%, essentially remaining level with the prior year's mark of 9.5%. Of the 250 chains featured in this year's report, over 90 had year-over-year sales and unit growth rates both in the double digits.

The major players in the segment laid a strong foundation for growth as each of the top 10 chains had year-over-year sales marks surpassing 6%. Also moving the needle were the menu clusters of pizza, chicken, and the specialty category. Fast-casual pizza, bolstered by the resounding success of build-your-own concepts like Blaze Pizza, MOD Pizza, and Pie Five Pizza Co., saw its sales grow at a blistering cumulative clip of 36%. Chicken-focused chains also excelled in 2015, growing as a group at a rate of 16% on the shoulders of brands such as Zaxby's, Wingstop, and Raising Cane's. The specialty category, encompassing a diverse mix of menu types, such as BBQ, ethnic, and health-focused, had a noteworthy year as well, growing its sales by 17% overall. Chains such as Dickey's Barbecue Pit, Zoe's Kitchen, and Freshii were just a few of the players making waves with their strong growth in this menu cluster.

"Whether it's for pizza, sandwiches, or salads, we have seen customization transition from being an amenity for consumers to becoming a necessity," says Darren Tristano, President of Technomic. "As evidenced partially by the notable explosion of build-your-own pizza chains, customizability has become a hallmark of successful fast-casual chains and is firmly in place as an expectation among consumers looking either to trade up from traditional fast food or down from casual dining."

The Technomic Top 250 Fast-Casual Chain Restaurant Report provides comprehensive chain rankings by sales volume and unit count, key trends and themes, growth-chain spotlights, and much more.

To purchase or learn more about this and other industry reports from Technomic, please visit Technomic.com or contact one of the individuals listed below.

Contacts:

Press inquiries: Darren Tristano, (312) 506-3850, [email protected]

Purchasing details: Patrick Noone, (312) 506-3852, [email protected]

About Technomic

Only Technomic, a Winsight company, delivers a 360-degree view of the food industry. We impact growth and profitability for our clients by providing consumer-grounded vision and channel-relevant strategic insights. Our services range from major research studies and management consulting solutions to online databases and simple fact-finding assignments. Our clients include food manufacturers and distributors, restaurants and retailers, other foodservice organizations, and various institutions aligned with the food industry. Visit us at technomic.com.

About Winsight, LLC

Winsight, LLC is a business-to-business media and information services company specializing in the convenience-retailing, restaurant and noncommercial foodservice industries. Winsight has an extensive media portfolio including four publications, CSP, Restaurant Business, FoodService Director and Convenience Store Products, a suite of digital products including websites, e-newsletters (Restaurant Business Daily and CSP Daily News) and webinars, plus video products, mobile and tablet apps, custom marketing solutions and the convenience-retailer intelligence tool, CSPedia. The Winsight Events group produces six exclusive, large-scale executive-level conferencesRestaurant Leadership Conference, FARE Conference, Outlook Leadership, Convenience Retailing University, FSTEC and MenuDirectionsin addition to more than 12 major EduNetworking conferences and advisory meetings. Winsight recently acquired Technomic, Inc., a food industry provider of primary and secondary market information and advisory services. Winsight is a recognized leader in the markets it serves. For more information on Winsight and its brands, go to WinsightMedia.com.

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110428/CG90692LOGO

SOURCE Technomic Inc.

Related Links

http://www.technomic.com


A study conducted by Make-A-Wish found that the wish experience provides children with improved mental and emotional health, increased feelings of happiness and the opportunity to be a "normal" family again. Health care professionals said that the wish experience can influence wish kids' physical health.

Through an ongoing national program benefitting Make-A-Wish, Watertree Health sponsored its 100th wish to 18-year-old Stephanie in Florida, where the company's headquarters are based. The wish is particularly significant for the company because it marks their million-dollar donation milestone.

After Stephanie was diagnosed with aplastic anemia, she wished to see the world. A Mediterranean family cruise was ideal for providing Stephanie with the opportunity to experience different sites and cultures alongside those who matter most to her.

Stephanie exclaimed, "When I saw the Trevi Fountain, I cried from happiness. It was a once in a lifetime trip that I will always remember and be grateful for. Thank you."

Shane Power, President of Watertree Health said, "We are so happy we could help grant Stephanie's wish and share her family's joy. It has been humbling to be able to sponsor the wishes of 100 children, and we are grateful for our alliance with Make-A-Wish. Our aim is to grant 100 wishes in the next year alone. A big goal, but one we believe we can achieve given the support of this program."

To get a prescription discount card benefitting Make-A-Wish, go to http://www.WatertreeHealthCard.com/wish or text WISH to 95577. For more information about Make-A-Wish, go to wish.org. Visit http://wtree.us/maw to learn more about Watertree Health's alliance with Make-A-Wish.

About Make-A-Wish Southern Florida

To help Share the Power of a Wish, call Make-A-Wish at 954-967-WISH or log on to www.sfla.wish.org.

About Watertree Health

Our mission is your health. Visit Watertree Health to learn more.

CONTACT: Lisa Chau, 347-871-8712, [email protected]

Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160705/386337

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20130318/NY78695LOGO

SOURCE Watertree Health

Related Links

http://www.watertreehealth.com


SAN FRANCISCO, July 7, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Last week the World Economic Forum (WEF) announced its selection of the world's 30 most promising Technology Pioneers at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Tianjin, People's Republic of China. Companies were selected for their potential to significantly impact business and society through new technologies and advance the Fourth Industrial Revolution. mc is pleased to announce that two of the 30 global recipients, Farmers Edge and Wrightspeed, are mc portfolio clients.

Digitizing the farm to feed the 9 billion

Within the next few decades, agriculture and our ability to feed the world's future nine billion will likely eclipse all other global concerns. Operating in five countries with more than 7 million acres under management, Farmers Edge is a global leader in precision agriculture and independent data management solutions. Farmers Edge was also recently named Canada's Disruptor Innovator of the Year by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) for its efforts to ensure that growers around the world have an alternative to agriculture giants like Monsanto.

The little range-extended powertrain that could

As Wrightspeed co-founder and CEO Ian Wright likes to say, electric cars are a step in the right direction, but the energy and fuel savings are minimal compared to what can be achieved by tackling the worst emission emitters on our streets today  commercial fleets. A drop-in replacement for today's conventional piston engine and transmission systems, Wrightspeed's the Route is a range-extended electric vehicle powertrain that provides dramatic fuel cost reductions for today's refuse, delivery and mass transit markets. An Edison Award winner and recent TEDx speaker on "How Jet-Powered Garbage Trucks Can Save the World," Ian Wright's recent piece for WEF "The Question We Really Should be Asking About Electric Cars" is a compelling take on EVs and economics.

The Technology Pioneers were selected from among hundreds of applicants. A selection committee of 68 academics, entrepreneurs, venture capitalists and corporate executives based its decisions on criteria including innovation, potential impact, working prototype, viability and leadership. Past recipients and mc portfolio clients include Proterra (2014) and Blue Oak Resources (2015). More on this year's Technology Pioneers can be found here: http://wef.ch/techpioneers

"Since our inception just three years ago, one third of our portfolio clients have been selected by the World Economic Forum for their sustainable contributions to the world," said mc CEO, Caroline Venza. "At a time when we're radically reinventing business models, materials, global supply chains and resources, this acknowledgment by WEF fuels our determination to shine the light on meaningful innovators."

About mc

Forging the path to a new world in which renewable resources, sustainable materials and business models coexist, then ultimately replace, fossil-based incumbents is no small feat. It hinges on radical innovation and market evangelism powerful enough to incite a sea change. MissionCTRL Communications (mc) was founded to serve this need. A strategic communications consultancy serving innovators at the intersection of science and technology, mc is partnered with some of the boldest future-tech pioneers today. Visit us at www.missionC2.com and follow us on Twitter @MissionC2.

Contact

[email protected]

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160707/387077

SOURCE mc2

Related Links

http://www.missionC2.com


WASHINGTON, July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Following is the daily "Profile America" feature from the U.S. Census Bureau:

HAWAII

Profile America  Friday, July 8th. This week in 1898, the U.S. began absorbing an island paradise en route to making it a treasured part of the nation. President William McKinley signed a resolution annexing the Hawaiian islands, then an independent republic. A short time later, Congress made Hawaii an incorporated territory of the U.S., which it remained until achieving statehood in 1959. For most Americans on the mainland, Hawaii is the ultimate vacation, with its lovely scenery and an average annual temperature of around 75 degrees. Tourism, defense, and raising sugar cane and pineapples are the mainstays of the economy. More than 1.4 million Americans call Hawaii home  about half of them Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. You can find more facts about America from the U.S. Census Bureau online at www.census.gov.

Sources:

Annexation/accessed 5/6/2016: https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=54

Temperature/accessed 5/6/2016: http://coolweather.net/statetemperature/hawaii_temperature.htm

Hawaiian population and profile: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/15000.html

Profile America is produced by the Center for New Media and Promotion of the U.S. Census Bureau. Statistics and accounts drawn from cited non-Census sources are employed for illustrative or narrative purposes, and are not attested to by the U.S. Census Bureau. These daily features are available as produced segments, ready to air, on the Internet at http://www.census.gov (look for "Audio" in the "Library" pull-down menu).

Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20110428/DC91889LOGO

SOURCE U.S. Census Bureau

Related Links

http://www.census.gov


ALISO VIEJO, Calif., July 8, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- UST Global, a leading digital technology services company serving Global 1000 enterprises, proudly supported the National Military Family Association by sponsoring an Operation Purple Family Retreat that was held in Virginia, US.

Operation Purple Family Retreats bring families from all uniformed services to beautiful outdoor locations to spend quality time reconnecting after a deployment. Families take part in specially adapted communication activities developed by FOCUS (Families Over Coming Under Stress ), and build memories through fun, family-oriented activities in a safe, supportive and stimulating environment!

The mission of UST Global is 'transforming lives'. We are humbled and honoured to be working with the National Military Family Association to support the men and women of the United States Armed Services and their families.

Creating opportunities for veterans to reconnect with their loved ones through Operation Purple Family Retreats is just one example of how we do this. Additionally, through our Step IT Up America Veterans program, UST Global is creating opportunities for veterans and their family members to move into high paying careers in technology fields by providing them with paid intensive training, and then giving them the opportunity to work with our Fortune 500 clients, potentially transforming their lives forever.

"We believe that these heroes deserve our acknowledgment, appreciation and our support during and after their deployment. Members of the US Armed Services are trained to be the best in the world at communication, problem solving, leadership, strategy, issue management and effectively dealing with ambiguity. These are the same skills that all leading organizations require. Helping these veterans to re-connect with their family members in a safe setting is an important first step to reintroducing them back into civilian life and UST Global is thrilled to be able to contribute," said Sajan Pillai, Chief Executive Officer, UST Global.

About National Military Family Association

The National Military Family Association is the leading nonprofit dedicated to serving the families who stand behind the uniform. Since 1969, NMFA has worked to strengthen and protect millions of families through its advocacy and programs. They provide spouse scholarships, camps for military kids, and retreats for families reconnecting after deployment and for the families of the wounded, ill, or injured. NMFA serves the families of the currently serving, retired, wounded or fallen members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Commissioned Corps of the USPHS and NOAA. To get involved or to learn more, visit www.MilitaryFamily.org.

About UST Global

UST Global is a digital technology services company that provides next generation digital solutions for Global 1000 companies. Our mission is to 'Transform Lives' using the power of digital technologies and the focus is on digital services and solutions. With a business model of 'fewer CLIENTS, more ATTENTION', UST Global strives for excellence in providing our clients with the best service and commitment to long-term client success. Headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, UST Global has over 15,000 associates operating in 25 countries across four continents. For more information, please visit www.ust-global.com

For all media enquires:

Manoj M Mani,

UST Global.

Email : [email protected]

Besa Pinchotti,

NMFA.

[email protected]

UST Global Social Media Channels:

Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn |YouTube| Slideshare

SOURCE UST Global

Related Links

http://www.ust-global.com


Raj Sadhu, CEO of VEESAG Mobile expressed excitement over the news while highlighting some of the core objectives the company aims to achieve with MPERSENS. "At VEESAG, we are all about using technology to ensure a future that is better and safer. Naturally, better healthcare becomes an important element of that dream. The device along with the VESAG Portal facilitates better administration of an individual's health thereby providing security and peace of mind."

MPERSENS has features that support independent living for patients suffering from chronic diseases or age-related debilitating conditions such as Parkinson's disease or Dementia, which include Inbuilt GPS for precise location tracking, Emergency calling, Fall Detection, Geo fence and Medicine reminder. A simple touch of a button on the smart watch can be used to reach 911, medical services, family and friends in case of an emergency with precise location information. "There are eight different sensors including temperature and humidity sensors, which collect and transmit data periodically, requiring minimal assistance from families and caregivers."

VEESAG has confirmed that it is accepting pre-orders for MPERSENS. For more information about the device and its capabilities, please visit https://www.VEESAG.com/product/mpersens/

About VEESAG Mobile

Established in 2011, VEESAG formerly VESAG is one of the most successful pioneers in IOT, with its outreach in more than 13 countries around the world. It is the company behind various innovations that have played a significant role in expanding the scope of technology and ensuring a better and safer future. For this reason, most of VEESAG's devices are related to healthcare, safety, and well-being. VEESAG has issued and pending patents globally and bagged some of the most prestigious awards.

For contact, please use the following details.

Contact Details

Address: #B202C, 675 US Highway One, North Brunswick, 08902 NJ, United States

Phone: (732) 333-1876

Email: [email protected]

Web: www.VEESAG.com

Photo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160707/387032

SOURCE VEESAG

Related Links

http://www.VEESAG.com


NORCROSS, Ga., July 07, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- WestRock (NYSE:WRK) today announced that it will host a conference call to discuss third quarter fiscal 2016 results on Thursday, August 4, 2016, at 8:30 am ET. WestRock will release its third quarter fiscal 2016 results prior to 6:45 am ET on Thursday, August 4, 2016.



The webcast of the call, along with the presentation, press release and other relevant financial and statistical information, can be accessed on the Investors section of WestRock's website at westrock.com. The webcast and presentation will also be archived on westrock.com.

Investors who wish to participate in the webcast via teleconference should dial 888-970-4199 (inside the U.S.) or 1-517-308-9442 (outside the U.S.) at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the call and enter the passcode WESTROCK. Replays of the call will be available through September 3, 2016, and can be accessed at 888-282-0031 (U.S. callers) and 203-369-3601 (outside the U.S.).

About WestRock

WestRock Company (NYSE:WRK) aspires to be the premier partner and unrivaled provider of paper and packaging solutions in consumer and corrugated markets. WestRocks 39,000 team members support customers around the world from more than 250 operating and business locations spanning North America, South America, Europe and Asia. Learn more at www.westrock.com.

WestRock

Investors:

Matt Tractenberg, 470-328-6327

Vice President-Head of Investor Relations

mailto:matt.tractenberg@westrock.com

Media:

Chris Augustine, 470-328-6305

Director, Corporate Communications

mediainquiries@westrock.com
RESTON, Va., July 07, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- STG Group, Inc. (OTCQB:STGG), a leading provider of mission-critical technology, cyber, and data solutions to the U.S. Government, announced today that Paul Fernandes, President of STG, will be retiring from the Company. In accordance with STG Groups commitment to strengthening its capable and experienced management team, Paul plans to continue as President of the Company until the end of the year, pending the appointment of a CEO.



Since the Companys completed business combination with Global Defense & National Security Systems, Inc. late last year, STG Group has made several key additions to its leadership team. These include Charles Chuck Cosgrove as Chief Financial Officer, Dale Davis as Chief Integration Officer, Gavin Long as Senior Vice President of Corporate Development, Joseph Nicholas as Senior Vice President of the Cybersecurity Business and Tim Denning as Vice President of Business Development.

Chairman of the Board, Simon Lee, said, I am grateful for the substantial contributions that Paul has made to STG during his twelve years with the Company. His leadership has been instrumental in guiding the Company toward new opportunities and future growth, and we will continue our effort to advance the national security of the United States and its allies through the creative excellence of our team, our capabilities and our operations.

Mr. Fernandes added, It has been an honor to lead such a talented team during this period of change. I believe STG is among the best service and solution providers in the industry. The new leaders we have added over the last several months will provide top quality service for all of our customers and endeavor to continue to expand the Companys breadth of capabilities. I look forward to supporting the onboarding of a CEO to lead the Companys robust plans for growth.

About STG

STG Group, Inc. is a leading provider of mission-critical technology, cyber and data solutions to more than 50 US Federal Agencies. Applying decades of experience, the company works to ensure the security of the digital domain, the effectiveness of complex IT systems and the delivery of quality intelligence to decision makers. STG is a Washington Technology Top 100 Company. Visit STG at www.stg.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties concerning STG, STGs expected financial performance, as well as STGs strategic and operational plans. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Terms such as anticipate, believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, might, plan, possible, potential, predict, should, would and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this press release due to a number of risks and uncertainties. The potential risks and uncertainties include, among others, risks relating to success in retaining or recruiting a chief executive officer, other officers, key employees or directors, the potential liquidity and trading of our securities, and the size of our addressable markets and the amount of U.S. government spending on private contractors. In addition, please refer to risks described in the Risk Factors in STGs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and filed with the SEC. Please also refer to the other documents that STG filed with the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The filings by STG identify and address other important factors that could cause its financial and operational results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements set forth in this press release. STG is under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this press release to conform to actual results.
If you were looking for the Charlestown Democratic Town Committee website and ended up here, try this





Got news tips, gossip, suggestions, complaints?E-mail us: progressivecharlestown@gmail.com We strive to avoid errors in our articles. Our correction policy can be found here
Ranchi, July 3 : Maoist guerrillas killed two men, accusing them of being police informers, in Jharkhand's Giridih district on Sunday, police said.

According to police, the guerrillas abducted the two men from their home and killed both by slitting their throat.

The bodies were recovered from Kolharia village of Giridih district, around 200 km from Ranchi and have been sent for post-mortem examination.

Maoist guerrillas are active in 18 of the 24 districts of the state.
NASHVILLE, Tenn., July 07, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated (NYSE:HR) today announced that on Wednesday evening, August 3, 2016, after the market closes, it expects to report results for the second quarter of 2016.



On August 4, 2016, at 9:00 a.m. Central Time, Healthcare Realty Trust expects to hold a conference call to discuss earnings results, quarterly activities, general operations of the Company and industry trends. Simultaneously, a webcast of the conference call will be available to interested parties via an Internet link at www.healthcarerealty.com under the Investor Relations section. A webcast replay will be available following the call at the same Internet site address.

Conference Call Details

Domestic Dial-In Number: 1.877.507.5522

International Dial-In Number: 1.412.317.6077

Replay Conference Call Details

Domestic Dial-In Number: 1.877.344.7529

International Dial-In Number: 1.412.317.0088

Conference ID: 10088866

Healthcare Realty Trust is a real estate investment trust that integrates owning, managing, financing and developing income-producing real estate properties associated primarily with the delivery of outpatient healthcare services throughout the United States. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had investments of approximately $3.4 billion in 199 real estate properties located in 30 states that total approximately 14.3 million square feet. The Company provided leasing and property management services to approximately 9.9 million square feet nationwide.

In addition to the historical information contained within, the matters discussed in this press release may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These risks are discussed in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Healthcare Realty Trust, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 under the heading Risk Factors, and as updated in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed thereafter. Forward-looking statements represent the Companys judgment as of the date of this release. The Company disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements.
Los Angeles, July 3 : Actor Zachary Quinto paid tribute to his "Star Trek" co-star Anton Yelchin, saying his death is a "devastating loss" to the world.

Quinto opened up about the demise of Yelchin in an episode of "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", reports dailymail.co.uk.

Yelchin, 27, died last month after his Jeep Grand Cherokee pinned him against a brick mailbox and a security fence at his home here.

Quinto shared that he is still trying to come to terms with it.

He said: "Oof, absolutely senseless. Beautiful guy. I don't even know how to talk about it. We already knew that this would be a bittersweet experience because of the loss of Leonard (Nimoy) last year, but this has just been absolutely devastating for all of us."

Quinto and Yelchin collaborated on three "Star Trek" films over the last nine years.

"I think our goal has to be to just celebrate his incredible life and honour him as much as we can. It was a terrible loss not only to us personally, but I think to the industry and audiences. He was such a talent," Quinto added.

"Star Trek Beyond", the third instalment of the "Star Trek" reboot series, is set to release in India in English and Hindi on July 22.
New Delhi : Title: Words Matter: Writings Against Silence; Edited/Introduced by: K. Satchidanandan; Publisher: Penguin/Viking; Pages: 261; Price: Rs 399 The challenge to Indian democracy has always come from those who hate democracy as an idea, those who preach intolerance towards the country's religious, philosophical and cultural plurality. But the biggest challenge to Indian democracy now, says noted Malayalam writer K. Satchidanandan, comes from political Hindutva.

It is a theme that runs through the book, a collection of essays by scholars, artists, activists, journalists, writers, intellectuals, a former judge and a former diplomat. The idea of the book followed the protests of 2015 when several writers, artists, scholars and scientists returned their awards or quit their posts in government institutions to oppose what they said was rising intolerance in India backed by administrative inaction.

It is this intolerance of the "other" that led to three murders that shook the literary fraternity. All three killings were blamed on the Hindu rightwing. The first victim was Narendra Dabholkar, a renowned rationalist who was shot dead by two men on a motorcycle in Pune in August 2013. Then, in a similar fashion, two riders on a motorcycle shot dead lawyer, writer and Communist leader Govind Pansare in Kolhapur on February 16, 2015. Six months later, on August 30, leading Kannada scholar M.M. Kalburgi was killed.

For Satchidanandan, political Hindutva finds the diversity of India an unwelcome and disturbing presence. In his homage to Dabholkar, Dileep Chavan dubs claims that our culture is tolerant "nothing but a willing suspension of reality". Hindutva, Ananya Vajpeyi points out, wants to 'Semitize' Hinduism; but Hindu nationalism has so far failed to decisively transform the mindset of most Indians.

Meera Nanda warns against Hindu nationalists who fabricate "a heritage we are supposed to kneel before in awe", forgetting that like every other civilization, "we were givers and we were takers, with no monopoly in giving". Pankaj Mishra accuses corporate houses of heading towards "a Berlusconi-style domination of news and delivery mechanism" amid the assaults on the "authorized idea of India". No wonder, someone remarked that cows were safer in today's India than Muslims.

Secularism, Romila Thapar says, is not a matter of choice; there can be no democracy minus secularism. And she warns that killings to silence people with a secular bent of mind can never succeed - "it merely leads to the suffusion of terror that will one day rebound on those terrorizing others". In Salil Tripathi's view, ministerial blunder and prime ministerial silence were making intolerance and hatred acceptable norms. Former Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran too finds the atmosphere disturbing. Urging Indians to regain the space for liberal values he feels has been encroached upon, the diplomat says: "If we value the idea of India, we must not only Make in India but defend the idea of India too."
Canberra, July 5 : Australia's Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on Tuesday rejected opposition calls for his resignation.

On Monday evening, opposition Labour Party Leader Bill Shorten called for Turnbull to quit as leader of the Liberal National Party coalition, claiming that the premier was "out of touch" and was unable to provide parliamentary "stability" which he promised to Australian voters throughout his campaign, Xinhua news agency reported.

But on Tuesday, Turnbull said he would not be stepping down from the position and described the Labour leader's attack as purely political.

"Well, he would say that, wouldn't he?" Turnbull said of Shorten, "I'm sure he would (like me to resign)."

"I don't think we'll be taking advice from the leader of the opposition, I think he couldn't think of anything else better to say."

The election's vote count resumed early Tuesday with postal votes and pre-poll votes set to be tallied, two days after the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) said it could take weeks to get a decisive result from all seats.

Turnbull said he was confident of a forming a majority government despite numerous election analysts suggesting Labor had, by Tuesday, secured more seats than the coalition.

"The count is continuing and we remain confident that we will secure enough seats to have a majority in the parliament," Turnbull told the press.

"All the votes have been cast and it's now simply a matter to count them so we're just awaiting that."

Meanwhile the nation's Attorney General George Brandis has played down concerns that the deadlocked election was bad news for Australia or the coalition; he told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) that there's "no such thing as a failed election".

He said there was nothing unusual about the deadlock, despite Trunbull facing a wall of conservative criticism, both from political commentators and from within the far-right factions of his party.

"An election always produces the parliament the people choose," Brandis said.

"Sometimes that's a large majority, sometimes a narrow one, and sometimes the party that forms government relies on other elements of the parliament to govern, but there's nothing unusual here."

Conservative factions of the coalition have already hinted at discontent within the party; the ABC reported that anonymous sources would have no issue ousting Turnbull at a partyroom meeting if he "sells out" the conservative principles of the party while brokering a deal with independent MPs.

A decisive result to determine the government still might not be known for days, while the final results from tightly-contested seats may be in limbo for weeks.
New Delhi, July 6 : As consumers wait to see the cheapest smartphone (less than $4) at its scheduled launch in the capital on Thursday, its Noida-based makers have made another pitch for the government's support to make their loss-making venture "work for millions" who don't own such a phone.

According to Ringing Bells Pvt Ltd CEO Mohit Goel, he initially faced Rs 930 loss on each handset that cost him Rs 1180 and for which parts were imported from Taiwan.

"I recovered Rs 700-800 from app developers and revenue generated through advertisements on Freedom 251 website. After selling the device for Rs 251 (cash on delivery), the total loss per handset is expected to be in the range of Rs 180-270," Goel told IANS.

The first batch of 5,000 'Freedom 251' devices will finally be out for delivery from July 8 and the receiver will have to pay Rs 291 (including Rs 40 as delivery charge) to get the unit, says Goel.

"In order to digitally-empower every Indian, if I can get government support under the Digital India programme, I can ensure timely delivery of 'Freedom 251' phone to all citizens at the same price," Goel said on the eve of the launch event.

In a letter written to the Prime Minister's Office dated June 28 asking for a meeting with Narendra Modi, Ringing Bells said: "We have brought 'Freedom 251' which we offer on 'Cash on Delivery' terms but we have a gap between the BOM (Bill of Materials) and the Selling Price. We, therefore, humble request government support to actualise the objective to cascade the availability and usage of smartphones all through the far reaches of our great nation".

Goel's ambition is huge. He says if the government is willing to dole out Rs 50,000 crore, he can ensure that 750 million of India's population would become part of digital India by owning a smartphone at Rs 251.

Bringing some modesty into the equation about the enormity of his demand, Goel says that the government need not give his company the money but can get it manufactured by another vendor.

"The government can make the phone -- under our Freedom brand -- from some other vendor. I have no objection to it. To make such phone for every Indian citizen, the government needs to allocate funds from its Digital India initiative," he said.

Having learnt his lessens from the controversial February launch when Ringing Bells invited senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, this time, Goel wants to play safe and is not inviting any politician for the launch.

"I want to keep this event controversy-free. I have proved that a smartphone is actually possible in this kind of investment. But to fulfil a mammoth handset order that runs in crores, we badly need government's support," he added.

To generate more revenue, he plans to go to iCloud (cloud storage and cloud computing service from Apple) and begin a software called "WhiteCloud".

"The aim is to make and provide at least 100 new apps online to 'Freedom 251' owners and charge them bare minimum -- to the tune of Rs 1 to Rs 3 per app -- to generate revenue," he said.

After delivering 5,000 phones in the first batch, Goel says he will wait for customers' feedback. "I am ready with 500 service centres pan-India to address people's queries," he claimed.

The company will also showcase a 32-inch high-definition LED television -- also called "Freedom" -- at the launch event.

"These will be the cheapest television sets in India and will be available for less than Rs 10,000. Online registration for the TV sets will be open from July 25 with delivery to be made from August 1," Goel said, claiming that the company currently has one lakh such pieces in stock.

In comparison, the price of a 32-inch HD LED TV sets normally begins from Rs 13,000 in online markets.

In an earlier interview to IANS, Goel had also claimed that they are ready with nearly two lakh 'Freedom 251' handsets.

The company had in mid-February this year planned to deliver 25 lakh handsets before June 30. However, it received over seven crore registrations before its payment gateway crashed within three days.

The 3G device has a 1.3GHz quad-core processor, 1GB of RAM and 8GB of internal memory and supports external memory cards of up to 32GB.

The company has offered an 8MP primary camera with flash, a 3.2MP front camera and a 1,800 mAh battery. It runs on Android 5.1 (Lollipop).

The phone would be available in two colours -- black and white.

The device displays the Indian Tricolour when you switch it on. It will incorporate all the basic Google apps in the handset, according to Goel.
London, July 7 : Indian multinational company, Tata Steel is set to make an announcement on Friday that it "will pause" the sale of most of its UK business, including Port Talbot in Wales, the BBC reported on Thursday.

However, it would proceed with the sale of its specialty steel making business, which employs 2,000 employees in Hartlepool, Rotherham and Stocksbridge.

According to analysts, Tata is less concerned about the speed of the sale due to rising steel prices and a raft of government incentives. But it leaves the future of the rest of the 9,000 strong workforce unclear.

In addition to consulting on special legislation to lower pension benefits for many of the 130,000 members of the old British Steel pension fund, the government has offered hundreds of millions of pounds worth of loans and the taking of a potential 25 per cent stake in the business.

Tata acquired the British Steel Pension fund in 2007. It has 130,000 members and a deficit of 700 million pounds (about $900 million).

Business Secretary Sajid Javid will fly to Mumbai to meet Tata executives.

One potential bidder fears that a delay now will see the UK business "wither on the vine" while Tata refocuses its investment on its plants within the European Union.

German engineering conglomerate Thyssen Krupp and Tata have held talks on combining their continental European steel operations, as global overcapacity weighs on prices and profits.
Washington, July 8 : Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders is expected to endorse Hillary Clinton as the Democratic nominee for president at an upcoming campaign event in New Hampshire on July 12, the New York Times reported.

After three weeks of private preparatory meetings, Sanders is slated to proclaim his support for Clinton at a campaign event the former secretary of state is holding in New Hampshire.

The Clinton campaign on Thursday confirmed the event but did not provide details, including any mention of Sanders.

Sanders, in an interview on Thursday, came as close to endorsing Clinton as he ever has, saying: "We have got to do everything that we can to defeat (Republican rival) Donald Trump and elect Hillary Clinton. I don't honestly know how we would survive four years of a Donald Trump as president."

According to Democrat sources, the endorsement was partly the result of daily talks between Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook, and the Sanders's campaign manager, Jeff Weaver, about bringing together the two rivals and advancing the policy priorities of the senator who withdrew from the presidential race in June.

Sanders's endorsement is also expected to ensure that he has a prominent speaking slot at the Democratic convention scheduled to take place from July 25 to 28 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the sources said.

They added that it was not clear yet when Sanders would speak or whether the convention would include a full roll-call vote on Clinton and Sanders as candidates for the party's nomination.

Sanders has been seeking policy concessions from Clinton on college tuition -- which happened Wednesday, as Clinton rolled out a proposal to make tuition free at in-state public colleges and universities for those earning less than $125,000 per year for a family of four.

Obama endorsed Clinton during a joint event in North Carolina on Tuesday, and she is set to campaign with Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. in Pennsylvania on Friday.

Democrats are set to meet Friday and Saturday in Orlando to finalize their platform ahead of the party's convention.
Washington, July 8 : Three police officials were shot dead and eight other injured on Thursday night during a protest in Dallas city over shootings by police of black men in US' Louisiana and Minnesota states.

The shooting took place as protests were underway about two blocks from Dealey Plaza. Video showed the crowd suddenly sprinting away, CNN reported.

Video showed numerous police officers crouching behind vehicles. Others approached a location holding protective shields.

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dallas law enforcement community and the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) officers killed and injured this evening," Texas Governor Greg Abbott said in a statement following the shooting.

"In times like this we must remember -- and emphasize -- the importance of uniting as Americans."

The shootings occurred as Americans across the nation vented their anger over the police killings of two black men in two days.

They chanted outside the governor's residence in St. Paul, Minnesota, miles from the spot where an officer killed Philando Castile in a car on Wednesday while a 4-year-old girl sat in the back seat.

Crowds milled in the streets outside the convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where Alton Sterling was fatally shot while police grappled with him in a parking lot Tuesday.

Protesters briefly shut down the Dan Ryan Expressway in Chicago. In New York, 1,000 people marched down Fifth Avenue and a few scuffled with police officers.

The protesters chanted "Hands up, don't shoot," the line made famous in the Michael Brown shooting in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014.

Both killings were captured on video and posted online, helping the outrage spread across the country at lightning speed.

The shooting of Castile was live-streamed by his fiance, who calmly narrated the action and showed viewers the dying man groaning and bleeding in the front seat.
New Delhi : Title: On Nationalism; Author: Romila Thapar, A.G. Noorani, Sadanand Menon; Publisher: Aleph Book Company; Pages: 176; Price: Rs 399 It inspired the Indian subcontinent's people to deem themselves one political entity, fight for self-rule and eventually gain freedom, but 70 years after independence, nationalism is again at the centrestage. This manifestation is however more restrictive but aggressive, seeking its frequent, visible demonstrations as a citizenship 'test'. Is this suited for democracy at all or geared towards some Hitlerian "Ein Reich, Ein Volk, Ein Fuehrer" (one state, one people, one leader) variant?

As the Kanhaiya Kumar and JNU episode, continued use of the sedition law, forceful emphasis on nationalistic slogans and "anti-national" and other slurs for any dissenters, and threats to cultural freedom and independent thought indicate, this issue is no longer confined to the public sphere, but impinge on our private lives too.

This small book brings together incisive opinions from three distinguished scholars of history, law and culture on these phenomenon and their implications - and what they may seek to conceal. As publisher/author David Davidar notes in the foreword, "we live, as we have for the last couple of centuries now, in a country that is poor, violent, corrupt, overpopulated and misogynistic, unequal, and prone to sectarian violence, terrorism and environmental disasters.."

Questioning if what is now being touted as "nationalism" deserves the term, historian Romila Thapar, who was in her mid-teens at the time of Independence, recalls that nationalism was then "understood to be Indian nationalism and not Hindu or Muslim or any other kind of religious or other .." and its primary concern was "to ensure welfare of the entire society and all its citizens".

It was not, she argues, as now, "reduced merely to waving flags and shouting slogans and penalizing people for not shouting slogans like 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' because real nationalism "requires a far greater commitment" to the nation's needs.

Refuting other claims of today's "nationalists", Thapar specially seeks to counter Indian civilisation definition as located on what was then British India, with its language Sanskrit and religion Hindu, terming it a "contribution of colonial scholarship", and based only on the "culture of the dominant elite" to create the idea of a victimised past whose return is legitimate.

Noted lawyer A.G. Noorani, who compares the current "irresponsible attacks on the patriotism and nationalism" of Indian citizens, usually by members of the Sangh Parivar, to those of notorious US Senator Joseph McCarthy, known for his witchhunts in the 1950s, takes up two aspects of this "dangerous phenomenon", particularly the sedition law.

Sketching its curious history from its introduction by the British colonial regime over a century ago, he notes how it was loathed by leaders of Independent India, who did not let it figure in the Constitution, how it was struck down by the Allahabad High Court, but inexplicably restored to full potency in 1962 by a Supreme Court Constitution bench, which choose to ignore all these factors.

Also going into the origins of the 'Bharat Mata ki Jai' slogan, he makes a fair case that it is religious and not national in origin.

Sadanand Menon, who describes himself as an explorer of the "charged space between politics and culture", makes a case that "national culture" and "cultural nationalism" are not synonyms. The first may be the "visible face of nationalism", but the other is a rogue form with the "cunning agenda" of replacing political rights with "cultural rights", which are "emotive aspects" from a "highly-charged area of irrational self-beliefs that give little credence to claims of history or any other kind of scientific research".

Menon also argues that "Bharat Mata ki Jai" is not an "attribute of patriotism but of deep patriarchy", and there is no evidence that "devotion towards an abstract 'Bharat Mata' translates into even a semblance of affection or respect for real flesh-and-blood women". A long list of crimes against women are cited in support.

Will this book make a difference? Those on either sides of the debate may need no more convincing/be persuaded otherwise, but it is the large number of those who are still to make their minds who can benefit from reading it to understand what is at stake.

(Vikas Datta can be contacted at vikas.d@ians.in)
Chennai, July 8 : Actor and wrestler Nathan Jones, last seen in "Mad Max: Fury Road", is not part of Nandamuri Balakrishna-starrer Telugu period-drama "Gauthamiputra Satakarni", which is currently on the floors in Georgia.

"Although we approached him for an important role, things didn't pan out the way we'd expected. Hence, we couldn't rope him in," producer Y. Rajeev Reddy told IANS.

Nathan was rumoured to be playing the chief of the Greeks in the battle with Satavahanas, headed by Balakrishna.

Having already completed two battle sequences in Morocco and Hyderabad respectively, the makers are currently filming the final battle scene in Georgia.

This schedule features over 1000 junior artists as soldiers, 300 horses and 20 chariots.

Also starring Shriya Saran, Kabir Bedi and Hema Malini, the film has music by Devi Sri Prasad.

Jones has already been part of Tamil film "Bhooloham", and is playing the antagonist in Tiger Shroff's upcoming film, "A Flying Jatt".
New Delhi, July 8 : Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Friday said that speeches of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik were being examined by the government and appropriate action will be taken.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

"We have taken cognisance of Zakir Naik's speeches and necessary instructions have been issued in this regard. His speeches/CDs are being examined and whatever is justified will be done," Singh told the media here.

"As far as the government of India is concerned, we will not compromise on terrorism at any cost," he added.

Naik, founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.
NEW YORK, July 07, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Pomerantz LLP announces that a class action lawsuit has been filed against HCP, Inc. (HCP or the Company) (NYSE:HCP), and certain of the Companys officers. The class action, filed in United States District Court, Central District of California, and docketed under 16-cv-04981, is on behalf of a class consisting of all persons other than Defendants who purchased or acquired HCP securities between March 30, 2015 and February 8, 2016, both dates inclusive (the Class Period), seeking to recover damages caused by Defendants violations of the federal securities laws and to pursue remedies under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.



If you are a shareholder who purchased or otherwise acquired HCP securities during the Class Period, you have until July 11, 2016 to ask the Court to appoint you as Lead Plaintiff for the class. A copy of the Complaint can be obtained at www.pomerantzlaw.com. To discuss this action, contact Robert S. Willoughby at rswilloughby@pomlaw.com or 888.476.6529 (or 888.4-POMLAW), toll free, ext. 9980. Those who inquire by e-mail are encouraged to include their mailing address, telephone number, and number of shares purchased.

[Click here to join this class action]

HCP is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on the healthcare industry. During the Class Period, HCP was highly dependent upon the operations of ManorCare, Inc., a nursing home operator, which served as HCPs most significant client. Indeed, HCP routinely referred to ManorCare as its partner in its communications to investors. HCP invested directly in ManorCare, purchasing substantially all of ManorCares real estate facilities (which were then leased back to ManorCare) and taking a 10% equity stake in ManorCare.

The Complaint alleges that throughout the Class Period, defendants made materially false and/or misleading statements regarding the Companys business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically, defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (a) ManorCare was actively engaged in reimbursement billing fraud, in violation of federal and state laws; (b) as a result of ManorCares billing fraud, ManorCares reported revenue and earnings were false and ManorCares consolidated financial statements did not comply with GAAP; and (c) ManorCares billing fraud and the U.S. Department of Justices (DOJ) action against ManorCare put HCPs lease revenue stream from ManorCare in jeopardy, and called into question the value of HCPs ManorCare real estate assets and HCPs equity stake in ManorCare. As a result of Defendants false statements and fraudulent course of conduct, HCPs stock traded at artificially inflated prices during the Class Period.

On April 21, 2015, HCP disclosed that the DOJ had intervened in the whistleblower lawsuits and filed a consolidated complaint. In connection with the DOJs intervention, the DOJ and whistleblower complaints were unsealed, and those allegations were made public for the first time. HCPs stock declined by 1.1% in response to these disclosures. Defendants, however, continued to conceal from investors the full truth by downplaying the DOJs actions, and denying the truth of the DOJs claims against ManorCare.

On May 5, 2015, HCP disclosed that it had recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $478 million related to certain of its lease arrangements with ManorCare, and stated that this impairment reduced the carrying value of HCPs ManorCare assets from $6.6 billion to $6.1 billion. HCPs stock declined by 2.9% in response to this news. However, Defendants continued to falsely assure investors that the DOJs intervention in the whistleblower lawsuits would not impact ManorCares profitability, and denied that ManorCare had engaged in any wrongdoing.

On November 3, 2015, HCP disclosed an impairment charge of $27 million related to its 9% equity interest in ManorCare. HCPs stock declined by 2.6% in response to this news. However, HCP falsely attributed the impairment to admissions trends, and failed to disclose the rampant billing fraud and mounting pressure from the DOJ and whistleblower lawsuits, which put HCPs ManorCare investments at serious risk.

Finally, on February 9, 2016, HCP disclosed that its equity stake in ManorCare had been written down to zero, and that it had taken an $836 million non-cash impairment on its ManorCare lease assets and placed all of its ManorCare real estate assets on a Watch List. HCP further revealed that HCP could no longer rely on ManorCare to pay its rent, and, as a result, had changed the way it accounted for lease revenue from ManorCare to a cash only basis. HCP also disclosed skyrocketing legal costs incurred by ManorCare in defending against the whistleblower and DOJ lawsuits. In response to this news, HCPs stock price declined by 17% in one day, from a close of $33.99 on February 8, 2016 to a close of $28.33 on February 9, 2016.

The Pomerantz Firm, with offices in New York, Chicago, Florida, and Los Angeles, is acknowledged as one of the premier firms in the areas of corporate, securities, and antitrust class litigation. Founded by the late Abraham L. Pomerantz, known as the dean of the class action bar, the Pomerantz Firm pioneered the field of securities class actions. Today, more than 80 years later, the Pomerantz Firm continues in the tradition he established, fighting for the rights of the victims of securities fraud, breaches of fiduciary duty, and corporate misconduct. The Firm has recovered numerous multimillion-dollar damages awards on behalf of class members. See www.pomerantzlaw.com
New Delhi, July 8 : The Delhi University Teachers' Association (DUTA) on Friday wrote to newly-appointed Human Resource Development (HRD) minister Prakash Javadekar highlighting the shortage of teachers in the varsity.

DUTA president Nandita Narain said that the number of students in DU had increased over the years while thousands of posts of teachers were lying vacant.

"Despite an increase in seats due to reservations for OBC students since 2007 and the promise of additional posts to universities, over 4,500 posts in DU remain vacant with teachers working on ad-hoc or guest basis," she said.

She also said that the high teacher-student ratio was affecting the quality of teaching and global ranking of the university.

"The UGC (University Grants Commission) has not released the second tranche of posts either, leading to extremely over-crowded classrooms and a very high student-teacher ratio that is not only affecting the quality of teaching but also the global rankings of our universities," said Narain.

She added: "The denial of promotions to lakhs of teachers across the country since 2008 has already resulted in downgrading research and teaching in the universities, pushing the effective pay structure of university and college teachers way below that of All India Government Services, who have time bound promotions."

Highlighting the plight of thousands of ad-hoc teachers, she complained about the "humiliating" conditions they (ad-hoc teachers) were working in at the university.

"Highly qualified teachers are working in extremely humiliating, uncertain and exploitative conditions, having to seek renewal every four months, struggling for their vacation, salary, and being denied increments, maternity leave, medical leave etc.," she wrote while also seeking appointment with Javadekar to explain the crisis in the university.

DUTA have been boycotting the admission and evaluation process at the university in protest against the new UGC norms to ascertain their academic performance.
Srinagar, July 8 : Supporters of controversial Islamic preacher Zakir Naik took out a solidarity march in Srinagar on Friday to condemn any action that might be taken against the scholar.

Over a dozen supporters gathered peaceful in the Residency Road area and shouted slogans in favour of Zakir Naik.

Speaking to the media on the sidelines of their march, Muhammad Aamir, 35, a supporter said: "He is a renowned Islamic scholar who has always condemned terrorism."

"Any action to ban his preaching or his television channel will have serious repercussions," Aamir added.

The supporters later dispersed.

Naik is under the scanner following revelations that two of the five young militants who massacred 20 hostages, including an Indian, at a popular cafe in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka on July 1, drew their inspiration from his speeches.

Founder of Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, the preacher is banned in Britain and Canada for his hate speeches aimed against other religions.
New Delhi, July 8 : CPI-M General Secretary Sitaram Yechury has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to act to recover huge loans advanced by state-run banks to corporates by naming the top 100 defaulters.

"I urge you as Prime Minister to put into practice an urgent action plan to start recovery of pending loans from the Top 100 borrowers," Yechury said in an open letter to Modi released to the media on Friday.

"You must begin by making public their names with the due amount; the list is already available with the RBI, your government and the Supreme Court."

The Marxist leader said no further public money must be given to the public sector banks (PSBs) till all the assets of the defaulters have been monetised.

"The failure to do so would mean that your government is making the poor Indians pay for the profligacy of these crony capitalists."

Yechury said the plan to recapitalize the PSBs by eroding Reserve Bank of India's capital base must be shelved.

"And the principle of recovery first, recapitalization later must be followed in letter and spirit by your government.

"The failure to do so only confirms that your government remains beholden to the power of ill-gotten money, hence patronizes and promotes crony capitalism," he added.

He quoted the latest RBI Financial Stability Report as again highlighting the precarious situation of the banking sector.

"As of end-March 2016, Gross Non-performing Assets (GNPAs) of all Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) are at Rs 560,822 crore, 7.71 per cent of their gross advances of Rs 72,73,927 crore.

"In addition, the restructured standard advances are at Rs 294,729 crore, 4.05 per cent of the gross advances.

"This means that Rs 855,551 crore of the loans given by our banks have not been returned by the borrowers.

"Going by their response and the action taken by your government so far, it is highly unlikely that these monies will be returned any time soon.

"Needless to add, this is every single Indian's money which has been misappropriated by these borrowers, which are mainly big corporates."

Yechury pointed out how during the Lok Sabha election campaign of 2014, Modi had promised to bring back all the black money from abroad and deposit Rs 15-20 lakh in every Indian's bank account.

"Leave alone your promise of bringing that amount back, money from the banking system under your watch, if the country's top auditor is to be believed, has 'been transferred abroad and may never get recovered'."

According to Yechury, the top 10 corporate houses owe a staggering Rs 7 lakh crore to PSBs and financial institutions.

He said the Modi government had not put the big business houses under any pressure to return the loans. "They continue to flash their lavish lifestyles and their personal wealth remains unaffected.

"While the crony capitalists make merry, your government is harsh on poor farmers, (who) face confiscation of their utensils and cattle when they can't pay a loan of a few thousand rupees!"
Chennai, July 8 : Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa has urged the Indian government to undertake a strong diplomatic offensive against Sri Lanka to stop it from arresting Indian fishermen.

In a letter of Prime Minister Narendra Modi released to the media on Friday, Jayalalithaa said: "I have repeatedly emphasized the importance of the government of India undertaking a strong diplomatic offensive to uphold the rights and interests of Indian fishermen from Tamil Nadu."

Urging Modi's personal intervention in securing the release of Indian fishermen in Sri Lankan jails, Jayalalithaa said a total of 73 fishermen and 101 fishing boats were in the island nation's custody.

"I urge that there should be strong and decisive action by the government of India in this matter and the present situation cannot be allowed to fester in this manner," Jayalalithaa said.

She said on July 7, 16 Indian fishermen in mechanised fishing boats from Rameswaram were apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy, taking the number of fishermen in Sri Lankan custody to 73.

India and Sri Lanka are divided by a narrow strip of sea. Sri Lankan authorities frequently arrest Indian fishermen, accusing them of fishing in Sri Lankan waters.
Warsaw, July 8 : US President Barack Obama on Friday condemned the shooting of five police officials when snipers opened fire during a protest over the recent fatal shootings of two black men by white police in the Minnesota and Louisiana this week.

The shooting occurred during a protest against police violence that Obama had also decried, Efe news reported.

"This was a vicious, calculated and despicable attack," Obama said of the Dallas shootings at a press conference during the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Summit in Warsaw.

Obama vowed that anyone involved in the senseless murders would be held fully accountable.

"When people say 'black lives matter', it doesn't mean that blue lives don't matter," Obama said.

He also said data showed black citizens were more vulnerable to acts of violence than their white neighbours.

"There is no possible justification for these kinds of attacks or any violence against law enforcement," he said, emphasising that "justice will be done".

Obama said he spoke over phone with Dallas mayor Mike Rawlings and offered any federal assistance the city may need.

The US has lived several moments of racial tension in the past two years, especially following the death in 2014 of Michael Brown, who was killed by a police officer despite being unarmed and not a criminal.

Protesters returned to the streets this week following the deaths of Alto Sterling and Philando Castile at the hands of police in Louisiana and Minnesota.
New Delhi : Before we dwell on Bangladesh's current travails, the good news. It is the only double distilled entity to emerge from Partition. Armed with Bengali nationalism, it shuffled itself out of the Islamic identity the authors of Partition had imposed on the people. It is, therefore, a tough resilient society.

An overwhelming majority had fought Pakistani hegemony to become Bangladesh. But a powerful minority had not - say about 30 percent. This minority, consisting of elements in the army, police, civil service, Islamic groups like the Jamaat-e-Islami, clustered around spells of army rule and has now thrown its lot with Begum Khaleda Zia, leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League is emotionally (and politically) more inclined towards India. Begum Zia correspondingly leans towards Pakistan. This background was at the back of my mind when I turned up in Dhaka in mid-April at the invitation of friends to participate in the Pahela Baisakh festivities. I have never seen Pahela Baisakh, or the Indian New Year, celebrated on the epic scale as in Bangladesh.

Every year I received a card inscribed beautifully in BJP stalwart Murli Manohar Joshi's hand wishing me a happy New Year on April 14. Like most of my friends, I have grown accustomed to receiving New Year cards in December. I regarded Joshi's greetings as his eccentric attachment to a pre historic past. But Pahela Baisakh in Dhaka opened my eyes. Ramana Park, the vast maidan in the heart of Dhaka, was a riot of colours, a carnival like never before. Groups of women, in elegant sarees, bindis on their foreheads, sang Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geet, and, for variety, more contemporary songs in Bengali to the accompaniment of a rock band.

Hilsa, the national fish from Padma river (a pity our Bengalis have access only to the inferior variety), disappears from the market because of Baisakh feasts.

Our hostess at a lunch stood in the hallway, with a packet of bindis in one hand. She put a bindi on the forehead of all the ladies who came for the festivities. Exactly the opposite of the mood this lunch created was available the previous day. Clerics affiliated to the Jamaat, had issued a "fatwa" declaring Baisakh festivities as "haram" or impure. Not only did the lunch take place, but newspapers reported festivities across the country. The people had thumbed their nose at the Mullah.

The basic conflict in Bangladesh is between modernism and Islamism. Contrary to one's expectations, all modernists are not necessarily lined up behind Sheikh Hasina. A large segment is disenchanted with her poor governance and increasing intolerance. But this lot, tested in the 1971 civil war, will never go over the precipice, towards intolerant Islamism. So, there is that anxious waiting and watching on the part of many.

Recently, the powerful Editor of Daily Star, Mahfuz Anam, had 84 cases slapped against him by Awami League workers in the country's 56 districts because the Prime Minister was cross with him. Celebrating the 25th anniversary of his newspaper, he invited Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus. Yunus's name had once surfaced as a possible replacement for Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia. His presence at the Daily Star function was therefore seen by a paranoid Prime Minister as the start of another conspiracy against her.

Even though the persistent image in my mind is of Pahela Baisakh in Bangladesh, it is difficult to remain sanguine about the parallel macabre narrative. Soon upon my return, I received news that Rezaul Karim Siddique had been hacked to death. His contribution to Rajshahi University's literary life was immense. He was an expert on Tagore and Qazi Nazrul Islam. Soon, the rampant culture of impunity claimed its next victim - Xulhaz Mannan, editor of a gay magazine - then another and another. The climax, of course, was reached with the killing of 28 guests at the restaurant in Dhaka's elite Gulshan neighbourhood on July 2 followed up by a bomb blast on Eid day.

Sheikh Hasina blames it all on the opposition combine - Khaleda Zia, Jammat-e-Islami, Pakistan. The Jamaat is particularly livid with Hasina for the hanging of its chief Motiur Rehman Nizami for his and the organization's role in the 1971 war crimes.

Since Indo-Bangladesh relations have seldom been better, there is considerable willingness among her advisers to blame Pakistan for attempts to destabilize her.

A Bangladeshi editor has drawn my attention to an interview by ISIS's official magazine, Dabiq. The interviewee happens to be Sheikh Abu Ibrahim al-Hanif, the "Amir of ISIS soldiers in Bengal". The Amir strongly chastises the Jamaat, the object of Hasina's ire.

"Jamaat is a political party that has long committed acts of Kufr (sin) and shirk (deviant behaviour). Firstly it supports and calls the Muslims of Bengal to the religion of democracy, and this is blatant shirk. Democracy is a religion that believes in giving people the power to legislate and make things halal or haram, whereas that is the right of Allah alone."

Hasina is persistent: Jamaat and Pakistan are out to destabilize her. But a disembodied voice informs the unverifiable ISIS mouthpiece Dabiq, that the Jamaat is the devil incarnate.

Place these contradictions in the cauldron, and vapours of confusion choke you. It is difficult to see through this mist. But one bet can be taken: a nation which has paid with millions of lives to win the right to celebrate Pahela Baisakh in its own way, is not going to be brought to its knees easily. I am less sanguine about the political longevity of the two incorrigible ladies.

(A senior commentator on political and diplomatic affairs, Saeed Naqvi can be reached on saeednaqvi@hotmail.com. The views expressed are personal.)
Pretoria, July 8 : South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi here on Friday following a lunch hosted by President Jacob Zuma in honour of the visiting dignitary.

"Afternoon engagements begin with a call on by Cyril Ramaphosa, Deputy President of South Africa," External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs of the two leaders.

Earlier on Friday, Modi was accorded a ceremonial welcome at the Union Buildings here followed by talks between him and President Zuma and delegation-level discussions.

Both sides also signed four agreements, including two on information and communication technology and tourism.

Modi and Zuma are scheduled to attend an India-South Africa business summit later on Friday.

The Prime Minister will then visit the Constitution Hill and the Nelson Foundation in Johannesburg.

In the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before leaving for Durban where he has several engagements scheduled for Saturday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Mumbai, July 8 : British Business Secretary Sajid Javid on Friday met Tata Sons chairman Cyrus Mistry along with Tata Steel top brass on the issue of the company's proposed sale of its steel assets in Britain.

"Just finished meeting with Tata Steel in Mumbai. Now off to Delhi for talks on UK/India trade," Javid said in a tweet.

The board of Tata Steel is also meeting on Friday to discuss the future of its British steel operations.

There are reports that the company is likely to put the sale on hold following the British referendum verdict to exit the European Union, which has raised concerns about the viability of the British steel industry that has already been under prolonged and serious pressure.

The BBC reported on Thursday that Tata Steel likely "will pause" the sale of most of its British business, including that at Port Talbot in Wales.

The British government has been trying to help Tata Steel by consulting on drawing up special legislation to lower pension benefits for many of the 130,000 members of the old British Steel pension fund. It has also offered hundreds of millions of pounds worth of loans and the taking of a potential 25 per cent stake in the business.

Tata acquired the British Steel Pension fund in 2007. It has 130,000 members and a deficit of 700 million pounds (about $900 million).

One potential bidder fears that a delay now will see the British business "wither on the vine" while Tata refocuses its investment on its plants within the European Union.

The British minister is due to meet Indian Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi later on Friday.
Pretoria, July 8 : Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday laid emphasis on industry-to-industry ties between India and South Africa for greater economic gains while thanking South African President Jacob Zuma for extending support to India's bid for membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

"I am convinced that industry-to-industry ties not only can bring rich economic gains to our societies, they can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels," Modi said in a joint press statement with Zuma following delegation-level talks between the two sides.

"And, in the process, also help both our nations to play a more robust regional and global role," he stated.

Modi said that in the last two decades, the relationship between the two countries has been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements.

"Two-way trade has grown by over 300 per cent in the last 10 years. Indian companies hold strong business interests in South Africa," he said.

The Prime Minister said that one-fourth of India's investments in Africa were in South Africa.

"And there is potential to expand our business and investment ties further, especially in the areas of mineral and mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, high technology manufacturing and information and communication technology," he said.

Modi said that given the nature of the two countries' developing economies, both should also focus on improving human capital.

The Prime Minister said the two countries could also partner in the field of defence and security.

"Both, at the level of industry and for our strategic and security needs. In India, this is one of the sectors witnessing a complete transformation," he said.

Modi said, during Friday's talks he and Zuma agreed on the need to work more closely on international issues and emerging global challenges.

"I thanked the President for South Africa's support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group," he said.

"We know that we can count on the active support of our friends, like South Africa," he stated, adding that climate change was another issue of shared concern.

He said that both sides agreed to "cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world".

He welcomed South Africa's chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association and said that it has emerged as a key platform of engagement for the maritime neighbours connected by the Indian Ocean.

On a personal note, Modi said the visit has given him the opportunity to pay homage to the two great souls, Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

In his remarks, President Zuma said that over 100 Indian companies were operating in South Africa and these were playing a "significant role" in the country's economy and job creation.

"We are looking to diversify South Africa's exports to India," he said.

Zuma cited the defence sector, deep mining and renewable energy as areas of bilateral cooperation.

According to him, water management, pharmaceuticals and infrastructure development are areas that hold potential in the future.

The President also called tourism promotion for improving people-to-people ties.

Following Friday's talks, both sides signed three memorandums of understanding - on information and communication technology, tourism, and grass root innovation in the science and technology - and a programme of cooperation in arts and culture.

After a lunch hosted by Zuma, South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa called on the visiting dignitary.

Modi and Zuma are scheduled to attend an India-South Africa business summit later on Friday.

The Prime Minister will then visit the Constitution Hill and the Nelson Mandela Foundation in Johannesburg.

In the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before departing for Durban where his engagements are scheduled for Saturday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
New Delhi, July 8 : President Pranab Mukherjee will be inaugurating the first edition of 'India Skills' competition here on July 15 on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day, an official statement said on Friday.

The occasion will also mark the first anniversary of Prime Minister's Skill India mission which aims to train over 40 crore youth in India in different skills by 2022.

Around 4,820 candidates have registered to compete at the competition.

'India Skills' is a national competition organised by Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) to select the best talent who will lead India at the biennial World Skills International Competition, scheduled in Abu Dhabi, Dubai in 2017, said the statement.

Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Minister Rajiv Pratap Rudy said: "We plan to celebrate the day with great enthusiasm. We believe that initiatives like these will go a long way in according pride and respect to skills."

The shortlisted candidates from these events will qualify for the final selection for World Skills International Competition.

At the last event organised at Sao Paolo, Brazil, in August 2015, a team of 29 candidates (all below 23 years of age) participated in 27 skills and won 8 medallions of excellence for India.
NEW YORK, July 08, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Pzena Investment Management, Inc. (NYSE:PZN) today announced that it will hold a conference call to discuss the Companys financial results and outlook at 10:00 a.m. ET, Wednesday, July 20, 2016. The call will be open to the public.



Webcast Instructions: To gain access to the webcast, which will be "listen-only," go to the Events page in the Investor Relations area of the Companys website, www.pzena.com.

Teleconference Instructions: To gain access to the conference call via telephone, U.S./Canada callers should dial 855-319-2215; international callers should dial 336-525-7134. The conference ID number is 46011297.

Replay: The conference call will be available for replay through August 3, 2016, on the web using the information given above.

About Pzena

Pzena Investment Management, LLC, the firms operating company, is a value-oriented investment management firm. Founded in 1995, Pzena Investment Management has built a diverse, global client base. More firm and stock information is posted at www.pzena.com.




New Delhi, July 8 : Reacting sharply to the Congress' charges of "mal-intent" in the central government ordering an alternate audit by the Telecom Ministry of six telecom companies, Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad on Friday said "it's beyond truth".

"I condemn the charges of the Congress party. It's deplorable. It's beyond truth," Prasad, former Telecom Minister, told reporters in his new office of the Law Ministry.

The Congress on Thursday alleged that the Narendra Modi government overstepped its limit to order an alternate audit by the Telecom Ministry of six telecom companies, rejecting the Comptroller and Auditor General's (CAG) scrutiny. The audit by the CAG found under-reporting of income by six telecom companies to the tune of Rs 46,045.75 crore from 2006-07 to 2009-10.

The Congress alleged that the Modi government opted for an alternate re-evaluation of these figures by the Telecom Ministry through chartered accountants who are empanelled with the ministry.

"This reflects the apparent mal-intent of the government to dilute or diminish the figures put forth by CAG," said Congress spokesperson Randeep Singh Surjewala.
Pretoria, July 8 : South African President Jacob Zuma on Friday pledged to promote bilateral ties with India in various fields.

Speaking in Pretoria after meeting visiting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Zuma said the visit "has certainly further strengthened the already warm historical relations between the two countries, and has taken cooperation to a higher level".

Modi arrived from Mozambique on Thursday night on a two-day official visit here and will later also go to Kenya and Tanzania during his four-nation tour of the continent, Xinhua news agency reported.

"Our countries enjoy strong relations and cooperation in social, economic, political and global cooperation," Zuma said.

He added that Modi's visit enabled the two countries to further enhance trade, investment and commercial relations.

India is South Africa's sixth largest trade partner, with trade in 2015 standing at almost 95 billion rand (about $6.6 billion). Trade with India represented 4.9 per cent of South Africa's imports and 4.1 per cent of exports last year.

While the trade surplus is in favour of India, efforts are underway to promote South African exports of especially value added products.

"We are looking to increase and diversify South African exports to India. We have identified new areas for market access including the defence, deep mining, renewable Energy and health sectors," Zuma said.

Zuma identified future sectors for possible cooperation which include agro-processing, pharmaceuticals, mining, water and waste management, retail, financing and infrastructure development.

He also said South Africa will continue to work closely with India on the reform of the UN and its organs, specifically the Security Council, as well as the international financial institutions.
Hyderabad, July 8 : The Telangana government said on Friday that it has prepared draft NRI policy to address the problems faced by people who have migrated to other countries especially Gulf nations from the state in search of livelihood.

Minister for Industries and Information Technology K.T. Rama Rao, who also holds the portfolio of NRI affairs, on Friday said a meeting would be called on July 16 for consultation with various stakeholders over the draft policy.

The minister said that all steps are being taken to ensure gullible youngsters, who wish to migrate to Gulf countries, are not cheated by middlemen. He made it clear that only those who migrate legally, with appropriate visas, will get necessary benefits, in case of an untoward incidents.

The minister gave away compensation cheque of Rs 40.15 lakh to the family of Narsaih, from Nizamabad district, who lost his life in Gulf.

Narsaiah's employer Jazeera Emirates has provided this compensation.

Rao was speaking at a special program organized by TOMCOM (Telangana Overseas Manpower Company Ltd).

He assured all help from the government to the Gulf migrants.

He gave away necessary documents and visas to 250 youngsters, who were trained and placed in five organizations in Dubai by TOMCOM.

This is the first batch of youngsters, who were recruited from the rural areas of Telangana. About 500 youngsters would be recruited as part of second batch soon.

The minister said that TOMCOM would be further expanded to play a proactive role by educating, skilling and training youngsters, who wish to migrate to the Gulf countries.

He also elaborated on the various development initiatives undertaken by the state government such as construction of irrigation projects, Mission Kakatiya, Mission Bhagiratha and TS-iPASS, to create employment opportunities locally, thereby reducing migration from Telangana.
Bengaluru, July 8 : The Debt Recover Tribunal (DRT) on Friday quashed the interlocutory application of tycoon Vijay Mallya's defunct Kingfisher Airlines Ltd for modifying its reply to the original application and its counter-petition seeking Rs 3,000 crore from the 17 banks to which it owes about Rs.9,000 crore debt.

"Tribunal's presiding officer Justice C.R. Benkanahalli dismissed Kingfisher's plea after the consortium of the banks challenged it saying the time limit to seek modification had lapsed," counsel for lead bank SBI told reporters later.

Opposing the airline's interim plea on Tuesday, the consortium's counsel had said as the original application was filed on June 25, 2013, the airline had enough time to plead its case than seeking a modification when the hearing was at the final stage.

Claiming that the consortium had violated the terms of the master debts recast agreement (MDRA), the airline counsel argued that it suffered losses after signing it (agreement) on October 21, 2010 as its banks failed lend more money in time.

"The banks did not lend money to the airline in time as per the agreement, resulting in cash crunch and operational loss," he said.

The tribunal has been hearing the debt recovery case on almost daily basis after the Supreme Court directed it in May to wind up the arguments in two months.
Mumbai, July 8 : Luxury car maker Mercedes-Benz on Friday reported a marginal decline in its sales in the January to June 2016 period.

According to the car manufacturer, its sales during the period under review were 6,597 units as against the sale of 6,659 units in the corresponding period of last year.

"The sales growth would have been much higher and in double digit had we not lost sales in the important Delhi NCR (national capital region) and Kerala markets," said Roland Folger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mercedes-Benz India.

"Having said that, our 'consumer first' approach will continue to guide all our planned activities for 2016 and we will strive to delight our consumers and fans alike," he added.
Rajkot, July 8 : Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will on Saturday visit Gujarat where he will pray at the Somnath temple and later interact with farmers in Rajkot district, the AAP said on Friday.

The Aam Aadmi Party said Kejriwal will touch down at Rajkot Airport at 8.15 a.m. After being welcomed by supporters, he will leave for the famed Somnath temple at 10 a.m.

His cavalcade is expected to take around three hours to reach the Shiva temple in Somnath on the Arabian Sea coast.

The AAP alleged earlier that the Gujarat government cancelled a July 10 visit to Surat by Kejriwal by forcing a university to deny permission for an auditorium where the Chief Minister was to be hosted.

On his way Rajkot on Saturday, Kejriwal would interact with farmers "to hear out their woes till the evening", an AAP spokesperson said.
Pretoria, July 8 : Emphasising upon the need for India and South Africa to further diversify their trade basket, Prime Minister Narendra Modi here on Friday said bilateral trade between the two countries had risen 380 per cent over the last decade.

"South Africa is India's key trade and investment partner. In the last ten years, bilateral trade has grown almost 380 per cent. The story of investments also continues to be bright. There is continuous flow of investments both ways. More than 150 Indian companies are operating in South Africa. The scope is tremendous," Modi said in his address at the India-South Africa Business Summit.

Along with South African President Jacob Zuma, Modi attended the Summit which aims to boost the economic ties between the two countries.

"We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket. Our active partnership across various facets and forums is a testimony to the fact that such engagement is possible," Modi said.

"South African business excellence and Indian capacities must leverage each other for growth and development in our two countries," he added.

Calling upon South African investors to increase their investments into India, Modi said that emphasis has been given upon the ease of doing business.

"We have taken decisive steps to ease the licensing processes and rationalize the provisions relating to clearances, returns, and inspections. India today is among the most open economies.

"We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways," he said.

"We can work together in a number of areas from defence to dairy, from hardware to software, from medicines to medical tourism, from soft skills to science and technology. There are opportunities for us," he added.

Reiterating that India's growth rate has been the bright star in the global economy, he said, "India has become the fastest growing large economy in the world."

At a time of global slowdown, India registered 7.6 per cent growth in GDP in 2015-16.

"Not only that, in 2014-15, India contributed 12.5 per cent of global growth. Its contribution to global growth is 68 per cent higher than its share of the world economy," he said.

Earlier, both sides also signed four agreements, including two on information and communication technology and tourism.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Johannesburg, July 8 : Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday visited Constitution Hill here, the site of South Africa's highest constitutional court and where Mahatma Gandhi was once incarcerated, and played floral tributes to the leader of India's freedom struggle.

"Homage to a remarkable history. PM visits Constitution Hill, earlier a prison which housed both Gandhiji & Mandela," External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Vikas Swarup tweeted along with photographs.

Modi also inaugurated a special exhibition on Gandhi and Nelson Mandela during the course of his tour across the site besides interacting with anti-apartheid revolutionaries and families, Swarup said.

According to the Constitution Hill website, the place has a very complex history going back to 1892 when the Old Fort was built under the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek.

"Functioning as a prison, except for the brief period of the South African War (1899-1902) when it was a military defence post, new buildings were added to the site in the late 1900s and early 20th Century: the so-called Natives' section and isolation cells known as Sections Four and Five where black male prisoners were held, a Women's Prison (1907), and an Awaiting Trial building (1920s)," the website posting reads.

In 1906, Mahatma Gandhi was incarcerated here for resisting the colonial and apartheid regime.

"Waves of resistors to the repressive regime of the new apartheid state passed through the entrance of the Old Fort: many involved in the 1952 Defiance campaign, the Treason Trialists of 1956 (including Nelson Mandela), and those imprisoned after various waves of resistance: Sharpeville in 1961, the 1976 uprising and the harsh clampdowns of the mid 1980s States of Emergency," the website states.

In the mid-1990s, however, the entire site was injected with a new meaning and energy when it was chosen as the site for the new Constitutional Court, the highest court in the country on constitutional matters.

Modi is also scheduled to visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation here later on Friday.

In the evening, he will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg before departing for Durban where his engagements are scheduled for Saturday.

India and South Africa signed four agreements following delegation-level talks headed by Modi and South African President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria earlier on Friday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.
Chandigarh, July 8 : Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will do "sewa" (voluntary religious service) at the Golden Temple in Amritsar on July 18 after charges that the AAP had hurt Sikhs' religious feelings, a party leader said on Friday.

Aam Aadmi Party leader and senior lawyer H.S. Phoolka said Kejriwal will visit Harmandar Sahib to do service there.

"Like a humble 'sewak' (servant) and true 'aam aadmi', Kejriwalji will perform 'sewa' at Harmandar Sahib, Amritsar, on July 18," Phoolka said in a statement. Kejriwal re-tweeted Phoolka's tweet.

The AAP courted controversy when the cover page of its Youth Manifesto carried a picture of the Sikhs' holiest shrine, Harmandar Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, along with AAP election symbol broom.

Kejriwal is likely to do service at the 'Langar hall' (community kitchen) and also at the 'Jora ghara' (shoe storage area) of the Sikh shrine, which gets thousands of devotees daily.

AAP leader Ashish Khetan has been booked on charge of hurting religious sentiments of the Sikhs by equating the manifesto with Guru Granth Sahib, the Bible and the Gita.

Apologies by Khetan and the AAP over both controversies have been rejected by Punjab's ruling Akali Dal, the opposition Congress as well as the SGPC.

This will be Kejriwal's second visit to the Sikh shrine within 15 days. He began his three-day Punjab tour on July 3 by offering prayers at the shrine.

It was after his visit that day that Kejriwal released the 'Youth Manifesto' in Amritsar, 250 km from here.

Ruling Shiromani Akali Dal activists, including women, on Friday protested in Punjab against the "insensitivity" of the AAP leadership towards religious sentiments of various communities.

SAD activists, including those from its women's wing, held protests in Amritsar and Jalandhar cities and demanded strict action against the erring AAP leaders.

Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and his deputy and son Sukhbir Singh Badal accused the AAP leaders of "hurting the religious sentiments of the Sikhs".

The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, the mini-parliament of Sikh religious affairs, was mulling legal action in the matter.

Parkash Singh Badal said the "atrocious act" of displaying a picture of Harmandar Sahib on the cover of the AAP manifesto along with a picture of broom was "blasphemy".

"It has hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikh community, not within the state but across the globe," Badal told the media in Ghanauli in Ropar district, 50 km from here.

Sukhbir Singh Badal said the AAP and its leadership were "outsiders who don't have any inkling of the culture and traditions of Punjab".

The AAP has emerged as a major force in Punjab, which faces assembly elections next year.
New Delhi, July 8 : In a bid to address the issue of harassment of women on social media platforms, Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi met Twitter India team on Friday.

A Ministry statement said that if any woman or child faces abusive behaviour or violent threats (direct or indirect) on social media platforms, they should report it to the Ministry.

It was decided in the meeting that if the complaints are of grave nature, it will be reported to Twitter India for necessary action.

Gandhi also urged women to report harassment, hateful conduct, promotion of violence, direct attack or threatening other people to the Ministry.

On Wednesday, Gandhi had asked women to send their complaints to gandhim@nic.in if they are being abused or harassed on social media platforms.

Ever since this message was sent out, the Ministry has been receiving a large number of complaints, the statement said.

The Twitter team led by Mahima Kaul, Head of Public Policy, Twitter India, highlighted that they have their own grievance redressal mechanism (https://support.twitter.com/forms/abusiveuser) to address the matter.

The Ministry will also be working with the cyber and crime cells of the police authorities, whenever required in this regard, it said.

Senior officials of the Ministry were also present at the meeting.
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Hyderabad, July 8 : Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu is embarking on a four-day visit to Russia to participate in the annual industrial trade fair- INNOPROM 2016.

The delegation led by Naidu on Saturday will leave for Yekaterinburg, the fourth largest city in Russia INNOPROM is the main international industrial trade fair organized every year since 2010 to showcase global engineering innovations.

Naidu's Maharashtra and Rajasthan counterparts, Devendra Fadnavis and vasundhara Raje respectively, representatives from Himachal Pradesh and Jharkhand and executives from 100 business firms are part of the Indian delegation.

At INNOPROM, Naidu will interact and hold bilateral meetings with representatives of international business, directors of leading companies and head of foreign chambers of commerce operating in Russia.

The chief minister will hold meetings at 'AP Pavilion' to promote 'Brand Amaravati' and will also meet several investors and world leaders.

Later, he will participate in the official reception hosted by governor of Sverdlovsk region.

The next day, he will attend the Russian-Indian business forum and take part in the panel discussion.

He will also meet Russian Minister of Trade and Industry Denis Manturov.

Later he will hold bilateral meetings at AP Pavilion organized by Economic Development Board.

On July 12, he will hold a meeting with Boris Dubrovskiy, Governor of Chelyabinsk and Head of Government of Sverdlovsk region D.V. Pasler.

The delegation then will leave for St. Petersburg where he will interact with executives.
Srinagar, July 8 : Burhan Wani, who was killed in a gunfight in Jammu and Kashmir's Anantnag district on Friday, had abandoned his studies to join the militant ranks when he was just 15 years old, with his example prompting many local youth to follow suit, and his death will be a major setback to militancy, said sources.

The 22-year-old had become an icon of militancy in the Valley during the last 18 months.

Son of a school teacher belonging to Tral town in Pulwama district, Burhan Muzaffar Wani was good at studies and his teachers expected him to do well in life. When Kashmiri youth were looking for a career in the coveted civil services, he had joined the Hizbul Mujahideen (HM) outfit in 2010.

The Kashmir Valley was on the boil during that period because of unending clashes between stone-pelting mobs and security forces. As many as 110 youths died in violent clashes with the security forces in 2010 when mobs indulged in arson and bloody clashes which brought the Valley to a standstill for over four months.

Wani's joining militancy acted as a shot in the arm of waning militancy in the Valley.

It is believed many local boys especially those belonging to south Kashmir areas were influenced by his example to join militancy.

Over the last 18 months, he released a number of videos in which he appealed local boys to come forward and join militant ranks.

Wani had opposed setting up of settlements for migrant Pandits in the Valley and also Sainik Colonies.

Through videos posted on the social media, he threatened local policemen to stay away from anti-militancy operations.

It was for this poster boy image that the security forces had announced a reward of Rs 1 million on his head.

The other two guerrillas killed with him on Friday by the security forces in Bamdoora (Kokarnag) village include Mosum Shah of the same village who belonged to HM and Sartaj of the Lashkar-e-Toiba. Sartaj belonged to Serigufwara village of Anantnag district.

Troops of counter insurgency Rashtriya Rifles, special operators group (SOG) of the state police and CRPF carried out the operation in Bamdoora (Kokarnag) village on actionable information about Wani's presence there on Friday, senior police officers said here.

The authorities are now busy addressing the law and order fallout of his death as a large number of locals could attend his burial after the body is handed to the family.

Curfew has already been imposed in his native Pulwama district and authorities are mulling similar steps in Srinagar on Saturday.
Pretoria/Johannesburg, July 8 : Pitching for stronger business and trade between India and South Africa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday laid emphasis on industry-to-industry ties between the two countries while thanking South African President Jacob Zuma for extending support to India's bid for membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

"I am convinced that industry-to-industry ties not only can bring rich economic gains to our societies, they can give a new shape to our partnership, and drive it to new levels," Modi said in a joint press statement with Zuma following delegation-level talks between the two sides in Pretoria.

"And, in the process, also help both our nations to play a more robust regional and global role," he added.

Modi said that in the last two decades, the relationship between the two countries has been a story of strong advances and concrete achievements.

The Prime Minister said that one-fourth of India's investments in Africa were in South Africa.

He said that given the nature of the two countries' developing economies, both should also focus on improving human capital.

Modi said, during Friday's talks, he and Zuma agreed on the need to work more closely on international issues and emerging global challenges.

"I thanked the President for South Africa's support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group," he said.

He said that both sides agreed to "cooperate actively to combat terrorism, both in our region and in the world".

He welcomed South Africa's chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association and said that it has emerged as a key platform of engagement for the maritime neighbours connected by the Indian Ocean.

In his remarks, Zuma said that over 100 Indian companies were operating in South Africa and these were playing a "significant role" in the country's economy and job creation.

"We are looking to diversify South Africa's exports to India," he said, and cited the defence sector, deep mining and renewable energy as areas of bilateral cooperation.

According to him, water management, pharmaceuticals and infrastructure development are areas that hold potential in the future.

The President also called for tourism promotion to improve people-to-people ties.

Following Friday's talks, both sides signed three memorandums of understanding - on information and communication technology, tourism, and grass root innovation in the science and technology - and a programme of cooperation in arts and culture.

Later, attending an India-South Africa business summit along with Zuma, Modi emphasised upon the need for India and South Africa to further diversify their trade basket and said bilateral trade between the two countries had risen 380 per cent over the last decade.

"South Africa is India's key trade and investment partner. In the last 10 years, bilateral trade has grown almost 380 per cent. The story of investments also continues to be bright. There is continuous flow of investments both ways. More than 150 Indian companies are operating in South Africa. The scope is tremendous," Modi said in his address.

"We must look at ways to diversify our trade basket. Our active partnership across various facets and forums is a testimony to the fact that such engagement is possible," he said.

"South African business excellence and Indian capacities must leverage each other for growth and development in our two countries."

Calling upon South African investors to increase their investments into India, Modi said that emphasis has been given upon the ease of doing business.

"We can work together in a number of areas from defence to dairy, from hardware to software, from medicines to medical tourism, from soft skills to science and technology. There are opportunities for us," he stated.

The Prime Minister later visited the Constitution Hill in Johannesburg, the site of South Africa's highest constitutional court and where Mahatma Gandhi was once incarcerated, and paid floral tributes to the leader of India's freedom struggle.

He also visited the Nelson Mandela Foundation and paid tribute to the apartheid icon.

He will address an Indian diaspora rally in Johannesburg on Friday evening before departing for Durban where his engagements are scheduled for Saturday.

Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on Thursday night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

This is his first visit to mainland Africa and is also the first prime ministerial visit from India to South Africa since then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh arrived in 2013 for the G20 summit in Durban.

Apart from Mozambique and South Africa, Modi will also visit Tanzania and Kenya.
Pretoria, July 8 : India and South Africa on Friday underscored the need for continuing consultations and exchange of views in order to build partnerships in multilateral fora, according to the joint statement issued after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met South African President Jacob Zuma.

Modi thanked Zuma for for his country's support to India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). He also reiterated India's commitment to comply with NSG guidelines and continued commitment to non-proliferation and disarmament.

Modi is on an official visit to South Africa from July 7-9 on the second leg of his maiden fourn-nation Africa tour. He is accompanied by a delegation comprising senior government officials.

According to the joint statement, both the leaders noted the outcomes of the Third India-Africa Summit Forum which took place in New Delhi from October 26-29 and both agreed that it provided an opportunity to review and update priorities for Africa and India - to deepen the historic solidarity and partnership, and to intensify, diversify and multiply trade and economic relations between the two nations.

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to fulfil the goals and plan of action set forth during the Summit, the joint statement said.

"The two leaders held discussions in the spirit of the strong friendship and historical links between the two countries," it added.

While they expressed satisfaction with the current status of bilateral relations, it was, however, emphasised that there is still scope for the further strengthening and deepening of relations in the political, economic, scientific and socio-cultural spheres and it was agreed that frequent and sustained contact between South Africa and India in mutually identified areas will serve to maintain the momentum of the bilateral relationship.

Both the leaders discussed to intensify collaboration in the sectors of defence, energy, agro-processing, human resource development, infrastructure development as well as science, technology and innovation.

Zuma welcomed relaxation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) rules in India by lifting the caps on FDI in nine sectors of the Indian economy including defence, food retail, local airlines, private security firms and pharmaceutical.

Both leaders also expressed the desire to broaden people-to-people interactions and to increase two-way tourism which would include a redoubling of efforts to address challenges with regard to consular and immigration related issues.
New Delhi, July 8 : Describing his star daughter Sonam Kapoor as "very real", actor-producer Anil Kapoor says that anyone can be like her.

When a fan asked Anil will he give her a chance to be like Sonam, the actor, who is here to promote "24: Season 2", said: "Of course. Sonam is very real, ordinary, down to earth and an emotional person.

"By seeing her on the big screen or photographs, she may look like a star. She is, but she is also like every other daughter and girl. Anyone can be Sonam Kapoor."

He also heaped praise on his son Harshvardhan Kapoor, who will make his acting debut in Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's "Mirzya".

"Harshvardhan is honest, hardworking and a little bit introvert but very sensitive. I feel that every parent should have a son like him. I never felt that he would create any problem.

"He has always thought about his work ever since he started working . What else would a parent want?" said the "Dil Dhadakne Do" star, who has another daughter named Rhea.
Hyderabad, July 8 : Terming IS as a tool in the hands of anti-Islam forces, Muslim organisations representing all schools of Islamic thought on Friday condemned the terror attack in holy city of Madinah, terming it as an attack on Islam and all Muslims of the world.

Addressing a massive public meeting organized by Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM), leaders and religious scholars said the attack by so-called Islamic State (IS) near Prophet's mosque was the handiwork of enemies of Islam.

A resolution passed unanimously at the meet strongly condemned attacks in Saudi Arabia and other parts of the world, during the holy month of Ramadan.

"The ISIS has nothing to do with Islam and its principles and tenets, and, in fact, all its activities and terror attacks are meant to strike at the very roots of Islam. The ISIS is not only unIslamic but acts as a tool in the hands of Western forces who are enemies of Islam. In the garb of Muslims, they are defaming Islam," said the resolution.

"This band of 'neo-Kharijis' had the audacity to proclaim itself to be a so-called world-wide caliphate and appointing a self-styled caliph in 2014. These armed thugs have been letting loose a reign of terror in some parts of Iraq and Syria and spreading their subversive activities to other countries in the Gulf and North Africa, as well as to other Muslim nations and European, Asian and African countries," it added.

It said during Ramadan, the ISIS killed innocent Muslims and non-Muslims in terror attacks in Baghdad, Istanbul and Dhaka, killing 300 persons and injuring scores of others. "They sought to disturb the peace and tranquillity of one of Islam's holiest sites - the Prophet's mosque at Madinah. The suicide bomber was stopped in his tracks outside the mosque complex and four Saudi security men were martyred and five were injured."

"The perpetrators of this violence at the holy city have incurred the wrath of Almighty Allah and the world will soon witness the destruction of these unholy men who are making attempts to harm Islam and demonise the Muslims," the resolution said.

It noted that through its sustained but distorted propaganda on the social media, the IS has been making attempts to spread its nefarious designs and tentacles to various Muslim and non-Muslim countries, by seeking to recruit youth and enlist the support of fringe terror groups operating in those countries.

"This massive gathering of Indian Muslims appeals to their co-religionists, especially the youth, to be wary of the propaganda and activities of the ISIS, and do their utmost to foil the nefarious attempts of this anti-Islamic group to disturb peace and tranquility and create ill-will and hatred against the Muslims among their compatriots in this great country," it added.

Prominent among those who addressed the meeting are MIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi, Mufti Khaleel Ahmed of Jamia-e-Nizamia, Syed Mohammed Qubool Pasha of Majlis-e-Ulema-e-Deccan, Hafiz Peer Shabbir Ahmed of Jamiat-ul-Ulema, Maulana Khaled Saifullah Rahmani, secretary, All India Muslim Personal Law Board, Hamed Mohammed Khan of Jamaat-e-Islami, Raheemuddin Ansari of AUnited Muslim Forum, Safi Ahmed Madani of Jamiat-ul-Ahle-Hadees, Shia cleric Moulana Syed Nisar Hussain Hyder Aga and Shaikh Mansoor Bhai of Dawoodi Bohra community.
Singapore, July 8 : Prominent wealth funds of Singapore have shown keen interest in investing in India, a senior Indian official said on Friday.

"Lot of interest and deep appreciation in Singapore about reforms and policy initiatives in India," Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das said in a tweet about his ongoing visit to Singapore.

Describing his meeting with Singapore government-owned wealth funds, Das said in another tweet: "Had very good meetings with GIC, Temasek and other investors in Singapore. Big interest to invest in India continues."

"Meeting with Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Singapore was very positive," he added.

During his visit to Singapore last year, Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had met with local wealth and pension funds regarding their participation in India's National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF).
New Delhi, July 9 : Congress on Friday attacked the Narendra Modi government on the issue of black money after reports about unearthing of Rs 2,240 crore banking-hawala scam came into light.

"The Prime Minister has now given the nation a money laundering scheme. About Rs 2,240 crore has been laundered from Mumbai banks," Congress spokesman R.P. N. Singh told media persons.

"Prime Minister talks of bringing black money back, but from Delhi and Mumbai, there is evidence of crores of rupees being stashed away from the country," he added.

According to reports, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) in Mumbai has unearthed a 'banking-hawala' scam, in which reputed public sector banks illegally remitted Rs 2,240 crore overseas based on forged documentation and declarations of traded goods by exporters and importers.
A man who lived across the street from a Bronx elementary schooland close to two other public schoolswas arrested on Wednesday after investigators allegedly found 52 kilograms of cocaine "concealed in fake Latin American root vegetables" in his home, the Department of Justice announced.

The bust happened midday on July 6th, when DEA agents and a team from the Office of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor were conducting an ongoing heroin investigation near East 172nd Street and Stratford Avenue. From the DEA:

At approximately 12:50 p.m., members of DEA Group D-43 observed a man carrying a black backpack, later identified as Francisco Ramirez, walk to the vehicle and unlock the door. Agents and investigators approached Ramirez, observed suspicious activity, and talked to him. They subsequently conducted a search of his person and the vehicle. Inside the backpack, agents and investigators found $100,000 cash wrapped in bundles. Ramirez also had eight glassine envelopes of heroin, five baggies of cocaine, 19 zips of crack cocaine, and a bag of marijuana in his pocket. A second backpack found in the trunk of the vehicle contained eight plastic yuccas, which New York State Police K-9 Lexy alerted to the presence of narcotics.



Fake yuccas (DEA)

When the investigators, joined by the NYPD's Bronx Narcotics team and Lexy the K-9, searched Ramirez's apartment at 1264 Manor Avenue an hour later, they allegedly discovered "four large industrial sized laundry bags containing 96 fake hollowed out plastic yuccas," and a field test showed the yuccas had cocaine. Further, "an excess of 500 grams of heroin, 20 grams of cocaine, a money counter, a scale, $225,000 in cash, empty vials and packaging materials in the apartment" were found.

"The extent that drug traffickers will go to make a profit from the sale of poison ceases to amaze me," DEA Special Agent in Charge James J. Hunt. "For example, DEA has seized drugs concealed in random items such as chess pieces, tombstones, lollipops and live puppies." Yes, puppies!



Cash found (DEA)

Francisco Ramirez, 46, was charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance.

A neighbor who lives across the street was disgusted, "I saw the commotion, all the police cars. You would never think that, especially near a school. He shouldn't be doing that. Our kids come first."
Around a third of private rented sector tenants in the UK say they are currently subletting without the landlords consent and four out of 10 tenants plan to do so in the near future, new research has found.

The survey from online lettings agents PropertyLetByUs, also shows that the vast majority of tenants, 96%, are subletting the property for short time to help a family member or friend out and 82% claim they are subletting to help pay the rent.

Over half of tenants, 52%, say that they planning to sublet their property in the near future, with the landlords consent and 78% think they should be able to sublet the property without the landlords approval.

According to Landlord Action, there is a growing number of instructions from landlords who want to start possession proceedings against tenants who have sublet, via Airbnb, without their consent. Subletting is fast becoming one of the leading grounds for a tenant eviction.

According to Jane Morris, managing director of PropertyLetByUs, it is very worrying that so many tenants are subletting without telling their landlords. It is imperative that landlords make regular checks on the property to check for additional occupants. Many tenants will try to hide the fact they are subletting, so the warning signs can be excessive rubbish and accelerated wear and tear, she said.

When there is multiple occupancy in a property, wear and tear and damage is dramatically accelerated. There can be increased mould and condensation with more occupants. Landlords can also face expensive repairs for damage and redecoration costs, to bring the property up to the standard it was at check-in, she pointed out.

Morris also pointed out that illegal subletting falls under tenant fraud and renting a property makes landlords vulnerable to fraud. It is vital that landlords and agents carry out thorough pre-letting checks. The purpose of referencing a tenant is threefold; to check the person is who they say they are, that they can afford the rent and that they have honoured past commitments, she explained.

Last year, the government said it planned to make it easier for tenants to sublet a room by legislating against the use of clauses in private fixed term tenancy agreements that expressly rule out subletting, or otherwise sharing space on a short term basis. However, it has not yet set a date for a consultation on the plans.

PropertyLetByUs recommends that landlords make regular checks on their property, ideally every three to six months and when doing so should look out for additional clothing and shoes, excessive rubbish for the number of registered tenants, additional bedding like sleeping bags and pillows, suitcases and rucksacks and extra toothbrushes

Before taking on a new tenant, make sure you carry out a thorough reference to ensure you know who your tenant is, added Morris.
Average farmland values around the globe increased by 6.6% during the past five years and 14.8% since 2002, recording far less volatility than other commodities, new research shows.

At a regional level, Central Europe recorded the most significant growth of 20.4% annualised since 2002, according to Savills global farmland index. However, increased political concern surrounding rising levels of international investor interest put pressure on values in 2013.

Unsurprisingly, values across Western Europe have been the most varied during the time frame of the index and the annualised average growth for the region was 8% since 2002.

Technological advances in soybean production, particularly in Argentina contributed to annualised growth across South America of 17.5% since 2002, but more recent output price pressure has led to a fall of 9.7% in annualised growth since 2012.

Across Australasia, annualised growth of 13% since 2002 masks some volatility especially in New Zealand, where values are closely linked to movements in global milk prices. More recently pressure on commodity prices affected values with growth falling by 9.4% in 2015.

Despite concerns surrounding FDI regulations investment is still possible. Some of the larger potential purchases in Australia have been rejected but these have been for some very specific reasons, said Matthew Sheldon of Savills International Farmland Investment team.

In North America, where farmland values are closely linked to commodity prices and farmland profits, the steady annualised growth since 2002 of 7.3% drops significantly for the past three years due to a fall of 5% in 2015.

Ian Bailey of Savills rural research pointed out that the rate of growth is significantly lower than that in the emerging markets, but comparable to North America, reflecting the lower risk profile of a mature market.

But Sheldon pointed out that land values are currently under pressure through low commodity prices. But the market remains diverse and, at a global level, the opportunities will depend on quality, scale and location. It is imperative to carry out thorough due diligence especially with the current political uncertainty in the European markets, post Brexit, he added.

The report points out that it is important to note the fundamental factors driving the value of farmland remain. Food production and national food security coupled with competing land uses and a variety of ownership motives will all support farmland value growth in the long term, it says.

Looking ahead we anticipate an appetite from investors to diversify portfolios. Historically farmlands performance has been counter cyclical to other assets and a long term hold to iron out volatility, added Bailey.
Steve Burson and Beverly Mayhew of the H&R Group and Orientations, Inc. Beverly and Adeline have built a great business and Im honored to have this opportunity to continue the legacy.

On July 8th 2016, the H&R Group acquired Orientations Inc. Group. Founded in 1981 by Beverly Mayhew and headquartered in Pittsburgh, USA. The Orientations Inc. Group is a destination services provider to corporate clients in the Asia Pacific Region, where it has operations in 16 countries including: Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Orientations main services in these countries are:



Home Finding

Area / Neighborhood Orientations

Education Assistance

Settling-In

Tenancy Management

Expense Management

Visa and Immigration

Beverly Mayhew was looking for the best solution for succession of her legacy, and the H&R Groups keen interest in extending their relocation expertise into more Asian markets made the acquisition a natural fit for both parties. The deal allows the Orientations Inc. Group. to continue with confidence, stability and renewed vigor as they push ahead with this exciting venture. Orientations will continue operations without interruption in all countries after the official closing of the share transfer to the H&R Group on July 8th.

Steve Burson, President of the H&R Group and Relo Japan, will assume the CEO role of the Orientations Inc. Group through a wholly held subsidiary of the H&R Group established in Singapore; Relo Network Asia Holdings Pte., Ltd. Beverly Mayhew will retain her position as President through the transition, for at least the next 2 years, and Adeline Chur will continue in her role leading Asian operations as the Chief Operating Officer.

The H&R Group K.K. is headquartered in Nagoya, Japan and is owned by majority shareholder Appreciate K.K. (Hiroyuki Kurihara) and minority shareholder Steve Burson. First established in 1993 as H&R Consultants, the H&R Group is most well-known for providing outstanding relocation services in Japan through its offices in Tokyo, Nagoya and Kobe (near Osaka) under the brand name Relo Japan. The H&R Group is also part owner of Myanmar Relo Co., Ltd, a Myanmar destination services provider set up by Steve Burson and Christina Zar in July 2014 under the brand Myanmar Relo Solutions.

Quotes

I am really excited to be involved with and to participate in this stage of Orientations development. This acquisition has affirmed Orientations as an established and successful brand, and I look forward to seeing that legacy carried into the future and transcending the new challenges ahead of us.

Adeline Chur, COO of Orientations, Inc.

As a pioneer in destinations services in Asia, it gives me great pleasure to know the service model and philosophy, very similar to that of Relo Japans leadership, will be carried on into the mobility industry of the future. I am personally humbled to be part of the H&R Groups development.

Beverly Mayhew, President of Orientations, Inc.

I am really excited about this acquisition. Beverly and Adeline have built a great business and Im honored to have this opportunity to continue the legacy. There is so much potential for Orientations Inc. in Asia. My desire is to build on the solid foundation Bev has created, continue to provide great service to our clients through transparency and flexibility, and position this pure Asian DSP network on a stronger platform throughout Asia.

Steve Burson, President of H&R Group and Relo Japan, CEO of Orientations Inc.

I have a great deal of respect for Beverly and Adeline in making this decision to join us. By welcoming Orientations into our team, we have a great opportunity to immediately enhance H&R Groups presence in Asia, which is really exciting. With complete belief in the further development of both H&R Group and Orientations, we wish to continue to comprehensively support our clients throughout Asia.

Hiroyuki Kurihara, CEO of the H&R Group

For further inquiries, please dont hesitate to contact us at any time.

Steve Burson

The H&R Group K.K.
Garrett M. Grubbs, Winemaker Garrett brings tremendous passion and a wealth of knowledge and experience of all aspects of the wine industry to Noviello Vineyards.

Noviello Vineyards, a family owned winery in Chelan, Washington, has hired Garrett M. Grubbs as its winemaker. According to Dr. Fredric Stern, owner of Noviello Vineyards, Garrett brings tremendous passion and a wealth of knowledge and experience of all aspects of the wine industry to Noviello Vineyards. We are excited to have him as an integral member of the Noviello family.

In 2008, Garrett landed his first job in the wine industry with Karma Vineyards in Chelan, eventually becoming assistant winemaker and manager of the winery, tasting room and restaurant. In addition, he has held positions as assistant winemaker at Swiftwater Cellars in Cle Elum, Washington and Brian Carter Cellars in Woodinville, Washington. Garrett most recently achieved the position of winemaker and manager at Plain Cellars in Leavenworth, Washington.

Garrett has won significant notoriety for his winemaking skills. His wines have won numerous Platinum, Double Gold and Gold medals in regional competitions and have been ranked in the Top 50 wines of the year by The Seattle Times and Top 100 wines of the year by Great Northwest Wine.

Garrett has mentored with numerous leading winemakers, including Ray Sandidge of C.R. Sandidge Wines in Chelan, WA, Brian Carter and Robert Takahashi of Brian Carter Cellars, Linda Trotta from Gundlach Bundschu of Sonoma and Tony Rynders, formerly of Domaine Serene in Willamette Valley, Oregon. He received a Business Marketing degree from Central Washington University and an Enology Certificate at Washington State University in 2011.

Noviello Vineyards was founded in 2014 in Orondo, Washington by Dr. Fredric and Ana Stern with the goal of creating finely crafted wines, combining Old World winemaking styles with New World techniques and reaping the benefits of the bounty of one of the best wine grape growing regions in the country. Noviello Wines have won numerous national and regional awards, including Silver and Bronze medals at the 2016 San Francisco Chronicle Wine Competition, and Double Gold and Silver Medals at the 2016 Seattle Wine Awards.
Marketing Educator, Bronx Times' Most Influential Woman and SocialMediaGlamour.com Editor to speak at Blogger Week UnConference "We're thrilled to have Sabrina Kizzie join us at Blogger Week. Her social media and marketing expertise will be an amazing contribution to the conference." - Jessica Ann Mitchell Aiwuyor, founder, Blogger Week

Award-winning educator and a Bronx Times Most Influential Woman, Sabrina Kizzie, celebrates Blogger Week with an upcoming appearance at Blogger Week UnConference in Washington, D.C. August 15-21. Sabrina Kizzie will address event goers regarding Tweet to Profit: How to Market, Monetize and Maximize through Tweeting on Saturday, August 20, at Trinity Washington University, 125 Michigan Avenue NE, Washington, D.C.

Now in its third year, Blogger Week is a multicultural festival of bloggers, journalists and social media mavens hosted by Black Bloggers Connect fostering networking and learning opportunities. The week boasts four days of festivities across the country including: workshops, panels, networking events and two days of the official Blogger Week UnConference and Digital Media in Social Justice Symposium, held in Washington, D.C. In addition to Sabrina Kizzie, other top bloggers and journalists are expected to speak including Danielle Faust, April Reign and Briana Ford.

I am really excited to join Blogger Week UnConference this year to educate bloggers on the latest social media marketing strategies and tools that I teach to my own students and clients, says Sabrina Kizzie. This will be an empowering and transformational experience for many bloggers and I look forward to being a part of that moment for them.

"We're thrilled to have Sabrina Kizzie join us at Blogger Week. Her social media and marketing expertise will be an amazing contribution to the conference. Participants are sure to gain a plethora of knowledge from her. It's exciting to see amazing women like Sabrina taking the lead in digital media," says Jessica Ann Mitchell Aiwuyor, founder, Blogger Week.

During the recent City University of New York Baruch College - Division of Continuing and Professional Studies graduation ceremony, Sabrina Kizzie was honored as the 2016 Outstanding Instructor of the Year, for her exemplary performance in the subjects of marketing and social media. The division recognized her commitment towards incorporating new instructional technologies and engaging activities as part of the curriculum. Sabrina Kizzie has taught hundreds of students across several courses including Social Media Marketing, Web Marketing and Integrating Social Media and Interactive Marketing.

Sabrina Kizzie was also recognized by the Riverside Club of the National Association of Negro Business and Professional Womens Clubs, Inc. as Woman of the Year. The award acknowledges outstanding women connected to the Harlem community who are exceptional achievers in their professions and make significant contributions within their communities. Sabrina Kizzie received the award at Riverside Clubs 36th Annual Founders Day on Saturday, May 7. Sabrina Kizzies career and community contributions reflect the focus and values of our organization, says Betty G. Smith, president, Riverside Club. Her skills and compassion have made a difference in hundreds of lives.

About Sabrina Kizzie

Sabrina Kizzie, is an instructor at the City University of New York Baruch College - Division of Continuing and Professional Studies. Sabrina Kizzie achieved notoriety after being named one of the 25 Most Influential Women for 2014 by the Bronx Times. She received both a Master of Public Administration and Bachelor of Science in Marketing from Long Island University, and is currently pursuing a Ph. D. at Capella University. She has more than 15 years of marketing experience and is recognized as a marketing expert, author and speaker. Learn more about Sabrina Kizzie at http://www.socialmediaglamour.com or her food blog http://www.sabrinaonfood.com.
Fort Knox and R & R Execute Partnership Agreement We have one of the best-trained work forces in the United States in soldiers that are transitioning out of the army.

R & R Trucking, Inc. announced they have reached a multi-year Agreement with the United States Army post at Fort Knox, Kentucky. R & R will have direct responsibility for truck driver training to assist soldiers in obtaining a Commercial Drivers License (CDL). There is no monetary cost to the solider for going through the 5 week CDL training program. Soldiers that complete the 5 week CDL program will be offered employment at R & R.

According to the American Trucking Associations (ATA), the trucking industry has committed to hiring 100,000 veterans over the next two years.

We are proud to help bring CDL training directly to the Fort Knox base, said R & R CEO, Phil Nelson, "and believe we lead the way in what our industry has committed to do.

The Fort Knox and R & R initiative is the latest addition to the U.S. Armys Career Skills Program (CSP) launched nationally in 2015 in cooperation with the Soldier for Life Transition Assistance Program. The CSP program provides credentialing, training, apprenticeships and internships to active duty service members who will soon be leaving the service. The goal is to provide more opportunities for service men and women in preparing to enter civilian life. The program is open to all service members, but Soldiers have priority.

In a recent interview with NBC affiliate, WAVE3 television, Louisville, KY., Stephen Alton, Garrison Commander at Fort Knox, said the career skills program is an opportunity to marry that very high trained workforce with employers that need those skills. We have one of the best-trained work forces in the United States in soldiers that are transitioning out of the army, said Alton.

CLICK TO SEE WAVE3 VIDEO NEWSCAST

R & R is North Americas largest trucking company that specializes in the transport of sensitive cargo and transports much of its sensitive cargo for the Department of Defense (DOD).

The DOD conducts extensive background checks on those truck drivers wishing to receive clearances to transport DOD freight. Background checks and the clearance process can be very cumbersome and time consuming for the vast majority of truck drivers, said Vonda Cooper, Vice President Operations, R & R Trucking. Soldiers signing up for the Fort Knox CDL training already completed the clearance process. That gives them a distinct competitive edge over most other truck drivers in the industry.

According to ATA figures, the trucking industry Truckload (TL) sector experienced a 90-100 percent driver turnover last year with estimates that there could be a shortage of over 70,000 truck driving jobs in 2016.

Because our pay, home time and other benefits are superior to what most other carriers offer, R & R does not have the high driver turnover rate that most TL carriers experience, said Kevin McKelvy, Vice President of Administration for R & R. The CDL program we have initiated with Fort Knox allows soldiers to enter the civilian workforce and immediately step into a very good paying job with R & R.

Being military friendly is more than lip service, Nelson said, "and our door at R & R is always open to our veterans and to those who continue to answer our nations call to defend our freedoms. READ MORE

For information on the Fort Knox and R & R CDL training program, contact Andy DesJardins, 417-623-6885 ext. #2151, or Lisa DesJardins, 417-623-6885 ext. #2152. You can also visit R & Rs website: randrtruck.com.
It's been a decade now since plans emerged for condo towers to go up just west of Brooklyn Bridge Park's Pier 6, and still the proposed housing is embroiled in controversy. The Brooklyn Bridge Park Corporation has already settled one lawsuit from a community group that objected to the development, and now BBPC is being sued again, as some Brooklyn Heights residents refuse to accept the plan to bring a mixture of condos and affordable housing to the site.

Originally, the two towers slated for Pier 6 were planned as luxury developments, but ater Mayor de Blasio took office and intervened, the plans for Pier 6 were amended to reserve 30% for affordable housing for some 100 middle-income families making between $67,100 to $138,440 each year. In the previous lawsuit, the community group People for Green Space demanded that the project submit a new application and undergo another environmental review, and last summer, a judge denied that request for a new review, but ruled that Brooklyn Bridge Park would have to request an official modification to its project plan.

The ESD had previously supported the plan, but backed out in May, citing concerns over conflicts of interestnamely, that the developer, RAL Development Services, donated $10,000 to Mayor de Blasio's barely-legal Campaign for One New York a month before it was selected for the Pier 6 project, and that one of the project's investors, China Vanke, was involved in the shady Rivington House deal that's currently under investigation. After the state backed out, the city said it would proceed anyway, leading to speculation that BBPC would be sued again, and even after the state reversed course and backed the plan in June, another lawsuit was already in the works.

The Brooklyn Heights Association is now seeking a court order to annul the June decision to go ahead with the development and to require another environmental review before anything further proceeds. The petition argues that the development as planned would "take much-needed land that should be an important part of the Park (its entrance), exacerbate the dramatic overcrowding in the community's schools, which are already in crisis, and loom incongruously over the adjacent low-rise neighborhood of Brooklyn Heights."

As far as the petition's legal claims go, they're pretty knotty, but essentially the BHA is arguing that the plan as stated doesn't comply with the legal restrictions that govern any development at the park and points out that the environmental review conducted for the project took place in 2005, so may now be out of date. It also alleges that BBPC broke its own rule not to consider or award a contract to developers not registered with a database of companies doing business with the city (RAL Development apparently wasn't registered until earlier this year, though it was selected for the project in 2015).

"We would prefer to admire the park than sue it," said BHA President Patrick Killackey. "But the BBPC has consistently violated the fundamental commitment on which the BHA and the community supported the Park's creation: that real estate development at the Park would be limited to only the amount necessary to fund the Park's financial needs. We need open space at the park, not needless new condo towers."

The petition also takes issue with the suggestion that community opposition to development on Pier 6 is synonymous with an opposition to affordable housing: it argues that "this is a shameful argument...BBPC knows full well that the community opposed housing at Pier 6 for more than a decade, long before mid-2014 when BBPC first suggested the inclusion of moderate and middle income housing, and that it opposed all housing at Pier 6 when the only development at issue was luxury housing."

The developer for the Pier 6 towers has dismissed this latest suit as a "frivolous attempt to block essential park funding and affordable housing."

In a statement, Brooklyn Bridge Park spokesperson Belinda Cape said that "we're proud of our Pier 6 project and the meticulous, merit-based process that brought it to fruition. We've exhaustively demonstrated that the Pier 6 development is essential to the long-term funding of the Parkin addition to providing sorely needed affordable housing and union jobs in the process. We're confident that we've satisfied all legal requirements, and look forward to ensuring that the Park will have the funding it needs to serve millions of New Yorkers long into the future."
Qorus was a game changer - enabling us to dramatically increase efficiency while managing more than $1M annually in grant and scholarship support.

Boys & Girls Clubs of Bellevue was founded in 1952 with one clubhouse in downtown Bellevue. Since its inception, the Club has provided the young people of the Bellevue community with something they needed and wanted most: a safe environment where adults respect and listen to them; a place where they can have fun.

When Qorus Software relocated its head office to Seattle, it wanted to support the local community which has been so welcoming. Microsoft had been working with made Boys & Girls Clubs of Bellevue and made the introduction.

The Challenge

The Boys and Girls Clubs of Bellevue only has one grant writer, Teresa Docherty, who is responsible for submitting a huge number of grant applications. She spent a lot of time manually collecting information from files and trying to complete submissions by cutting and pasting sections from past applications. This labor-intense, time-consuming process limited the number of grants the organization could apply for, and therefore the programs it was able to offer the community.

The Solution

Qorus visited the Club and immediately saw that it could help by deploying its document generation add-in solution for Office 365. The add-in is designed to help make the generation of business critical documents, including pitches, proposals, RFPS and grant submissions, easier and more efficient. It allows users to search for and add content sections directly to their Word document.

The solution also makes updating content simpler. For example, when Boys & Girls Clubs of Bellevue need to edit boilerplate content, they simply change the original text and all related grants are automatically refreshed.

Download the freemium app: http://bit.ly/29qkMVj

The Result

Compiling grant submissions is easier than ever. And, as the Club builds its library of re-usable content, the process gets faster and easier.

As a result, the organization is on track to halve the time it takes to produce submissions, which will double the number it can submit annually. This means more funding, which means more programs for the youth of Bellevue.

Docherty explains: We rely on the generosity of good people to help us serve those in our community who need us most. Those people expect us to be good stewards of their hard earned money, and to optimize its impact.

Qorus was a game changer - enabling us to dramatically increase efficiency while managing more than $1M annually in grant and scholarship support  which goes to provide programs that serve families and children in need. We are on track to double the number of annual grant submissions, and more money means more programs for more kids. Qorus is constantly improving their product. The result is, they are constantly improving the service we can provide the children who need it most in our community.

Ray Meiring, CEO of Qorus, said: When we moved to Seattle, we received such a warm welcome from the community. We wanted to return the favor by supporting a local organization, and this is a fantastic one.

Were looking forward to growing this partnership with Boys and Girls Clubs of Bellevue. They are such a valuable asset to our community.

Watch the video case study: http://betterwith.office.com/Qorus-Bellevue-Boys-and-Girls-Club

About Qorus

Qorus runs on Microsoft Azure and integrates with Office 365 to enhance document productivity.

We help organizations create business critical documents more efficiently and accurately. Our software is incredibly powerful but highly intuitive and very easy to use. Even the most non-technical users can quickly create accurate, personalized and compliant documents like proposals, contracts, RFPs, pitches, and reports.

Our award-winning Customer Success team ensures our customers across all industries get the most value from our software.

Qorus Software has offices in Seattle, London and Cape Town.

Business critical documents are at the heart of your success, and so is Qorus.

Visit http://www.qorusdocs.com
iLab Solutions is bolstering its Materials Management efforts and has named Chris Lopes, former Director of Support, to lead this endeavor. In this role, Lopes will oversee all Materials Management operations, communicating with current and potential customer partners to continue to make sure their needs are met.

Materials Management allows research laboratories to more efficiently keep track of the products they frequently order, use, and reorder. While the software provides lab members with access to a virtual catalog of all the items they may need, it also eases the workload of lab administrators. All orders are now in one place, preventing unnecessary duplicate orders. As many facilities are constantly running through supplies such as gloves, pipettes, and other resources, manually keeping track of orders and inventory can become quite a nuisance. With an electronic management system, that headache disappears.

Its very exciting to see Chris Lopes take over our Materials Management business unit, stated Heather Lorenz, iLab VP Business Development. In looking for ways to ramp up our Materials Management activity, we needed someone extremely capable behind that wheel. Chris has a proven track record of attention to detail and customer satisfaction, and has a deep knowledge of the product; we couldnt be more thrilled for him to direct our focus in this area.

Before leading iLabs support team, Lopes actively marketed and sold the Materials Management product, meaning his familiarity with the tool is second to none. In addition, his history of dedication to customer satisfaction hints at a great future for iLabs customer partners.

Those interested in learning more about iLabs Materials Management software are encouraged to visit http://www.ilabsolutions.com/lab-management/

About iLab Solution, LLC

iLab Solutions, LLC is the global leader in providing web-based core facility management services to academic research institutions. The functionality includes request management, equipment reservation and usage tracking, project tracking, billing and invoicing, and reporting. iLab has extensive experience providing enterprise-level solutions at major research institutions, including integrations with institutional financial systems and identity management systems. iLabs dedicated implementation team and full customer support result in high adoption rates. Core facilities across 150 institutions in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region rely on iLab, including universities, hospitals, independent institutes and government labs. For more information, visit http://www.ilabsolutions.com.
Samira Ahmed, 1st place winner of the ServiceMaster By Glenn's Disaster Preparation Scholarship We are pleased to be supporting a local Floridian in pursuing their educational goals through our disaster preparation scholarship.

Samira Ahmed of Haines City, FL will be awarded $1,500 for submitting the winning video entry, providing a concise, professional and succinct video presentation of the proper way to prepare for a disaster. In a tie for second place, Brighton Pokupec and Janel Brinkman will both be awarded $250 each. Samiras winning entry, as well as the other two winners, are available to view on ServiceMaster By Glenns YouTube page at http://bit.ly/28SvBji.

Learning how to properly prepare for disasters and catastrophes are valuable tools in any students skillset. ServiceMaster By Glenns offered the Disaster Preparation scholarship to high school or college students that demonstrated knowledge in how to properly prepare for hurricanes or flooding disasters via a 2-5 minute video on disaster preparation. ServiceMaster By Glenns required that the video must use visual aids and proper citation of research on how a business can properly prepare for a disaster and judged the video on the following: content, originality, creativity, and use of the ServiceMaster Restore branding. Samira will be awarded the scholarship money after 6 weeks of enrollment into University of Florida, where she has already been accepted.

ServiceMaster By Glenns will be offering this scholarship again in the 2016-2017 school year. Interested applicants can submit their video entry any time prior to May 1, 2017 at https://waterdamagespecialists.com/scholarship.

About ServiceMaster By Glenns

ServiceMaster By Glenns provides water damage restoration, flood damage, fire damage repair, smoke damage, mold remediation and disaster planning and recovery services to the Treasure Coast. Located in Vero Beach, they service the surrounding cities of Sebastian, Ft. Pierce, Port St. Lucie, Jensen Beach, Stuart, Palm City and Hobe Sound. Learn more about ServiceMaster By Glenns restoration services at http://www.waterdamagespecialists.com or call 772-567-4435, visit on Facebook at facebook.com/servicemasterbyglenns and download their app on the iTunes and Google Play store.
Bradford White, IERC senior researcher. They continue to see the redesign as a positive change with the potential to produce better prepared school principals as well as improved student achievement and more successful schools.

A report released today from the Illinois Education Research Council (IERC) at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, in partnership with the University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research (UChicago Consortium), assesses the progress of sweeping legislation to redesign the way school principals in Illinois are prepared, with the goal of improving schools statewide through higher quality leadership. The report summarizes findings from a two-year study assessing the progress of these ambitious reforms and describing the changes that occurred as a result of the new policy.

This in-depth look at principal preparation programs is the latest in our series of studies of Illinois school leadership and provides insights into the challenges programs face after major reforms and the innovative ways that they have navigated through these challenges, says IERC Executive Director Janet K. Holt.

Illinois new principal preparation policy required universities across the state to shift from a general training model geared toward multiple school administrative positions to more targeted and selective principal-specific preparation beginning in the 2014-15 school year. As a result, the study finds that preparation programs experienced substantial, but not unexpected, declines in enrollment.

However, university faculty and school district representatives believe the revised requirements provide more rigorous and realistic preparation relative for the job. Policymakers and statewide stakeholders have viewed this shift as a transition from an emphasis on the quantity of principals prepared statewide to the quality of their preparation. Staff and principal candidates from the preparation programs, as well as school district personnel interviewed for the study, generally agreed that the new programs are likely to produce school leaders who are more capable of improving schools and raising student achievement.

Nevertheless, questions remain about whether the supply of principals prepared in the new programs will be sufficient to meet statewide demand for school leaders. According to Bradford R. White, senior researcher at the IERC and the reports lead author, Finding a balance between quality and quantity is going to be a key to the success of this policy moving forward.

The study notes that Illinois continues to be a leader in the nationwide effort to improve principal preparation, and concludes that continued efforts are needed to ensure that the redesigned programs fulfill their promise.

What we find is that, generally, stakeholders across Illinois understand the challenges, as well as the additional resources required to make this more intensive program successful, says Amber Stitziel Pareja of UChicago Consortium and a co-author of the report. At the same time, they continue to see the redesign as a positive change, with the potential to produce better-prepared school principals as well as improved student achievement and more successful schools.

The study was supported by grants from The Robert R. McCormick Foundation and The Wallace Foundation. Other key findings include:



The new policy strengthened partnerships between universities and school districts to help ensure that principal preparation reflects the needs of local schools

Internships focused on the mastery of leadership competencies rather than hours accumulated observing leadership have improved the depth, clarity and practicality of the experience

Instructional leadership is a clear focus of both the internship and coursework, but there is some worry that important administrative and managerial skills have been de-emphasized

The new programs have increased training for leading special student populations, including students with disabilities, English language learners and early childhood students, but whether this is sufficient to prepare principals to lead across all contexts remains a matter of debate

The complete report, along with other reports in the series, is available at http://ierc.education and at http://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications.

For more information, call the IERC at (618) 650-2840 or (866) 799-4372.

About the Illinois Education Research Council

The Illinois Education Research Council is an independent research organization that conducts education policy research on issues of import to the state of Illinois. Since 2009, it has been the legislated research arm of the Illinois P-20 Council. Our policy research follows important educational trends in Illinois and is disseminated through our research reports, presentations to the Illinois P-20 Council and its subcommittees, and through conference presentations.

About the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research

The University of Chicago Consortium on School Research conducts research of high technical quality that can inform and assess policy and practice in the Chicago Public Schools. We seek to expand communication among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners as we support the search for solutions to the problems of school reform. The Consortium encourages the use of research in policy action and improvement of practice, but does not argue for particular policies or programs. Rather, we help to build capacity for school reform by identifying what matters for student success and school improvement, creating critical indicators to chart progress, and conducting theorydriven evaluation to identify how programs and policies are working.
Sunset World Resorts and Vacation Experiences has joined forces with the members of the Golden Years Club so that, through their talent and great skills, they can become a part of the wedding industry by designing a wedding cord to be given as a gift to the couples getting married at Sunset World resorts as a symbol of their union.

Through a contest that took place on June 30th that 19 senior citizens participated in, six designs were chosen to be mass produced during the next few weeks. Each one of the wedding cords will be given to the couples together with advice that the cord makers want to share with those who are venturing into the adventure of marriage.

Maria de Los Angeles Bejarano is 72 years old. When she was told about the project, she thought it was not for her, but when she remembered her recently departed husband, she realized that creativity is inspiration: Hers was one of the winning designs. I was truly happy with my husband -Juan Alfonso Garcia Quezada-, we were boyfriend and girlfriend for 4 years and were husband and wife for 48 years: He died recently and today I am more convinced than ever that you never run out of love, what one feels for the other cannot vanish into thin air, said Mrs. Bejarano.

The experience and wisdom of elderly people is a gift for the young couples getting married at Sunset World said Annie Arroyo, Brand and Communications Director for the hotel chain, who also stressed the priceless contribution of the senior citizens at the Golden Years Club to wedding tourism. She also made reference to the close relationship that exists between Sunset World and the members of the Club, an association created by Ms. Arroyos grandmother Angelita Marroquin.

It is a great combination of couples who are just starting out and those who have seen it all, as those who usually come to get married here are from abroad, thus we are giving them a very significant gift from Cancun, a wedding cord, a Mexican tradition, noted Annie Arroyo in reference to the craft made by the members of the Golden Years.

She added that the materials needed for making each cord will be contributed by Sunset World together with a special donation to maintain the operation of the association. The grandads and grannies are all really excited. They love participating in our projects and now that we have given them a very concrete task to work on, they are very happy, concluded Annie Arroyo.

Nadia Galvan de la Pena, Corporate Group and Weddings Manager for Sunset World Resorts and Vacations Experiences explained that the north of Quintana Roo remains one of the favorites for destination weddings, mainly for couples from the East coast of the United States. We are expanding Love, Sunset World Style and the idea behind getting the members of the Club involved is that we are focused on making the bride happy, trying to make her feel all the love that surrounds her, she mentioned.

We have many reservations, we still have 30 more weddings to take place this year and we already have reservations for 42 weddings in 2017, Nadia Galvan pointed out. Our aim is to offer a very personalized service, with a Romance Manager instead of a wedding planner and we only do a wedding per day, thus the entire hotel is focused on the one bride.

Nadia Galvan explained that the weddings that take place at Sunset World, mainly in Hacienda Tres Rios, usually have 50 to 250 guests, with a yearly average of 45 weddings. We offer certain activities that no other hotel offers and I believe the word has spread, details such as the bride being welcomed by the heads of all the departments, from maintenance to house-keeping and front desk. We sometimes send the bride a flower arrangement without the groom having to ask for it, just to make sure she feels happy, and, last but not least, we offer spectacular settings, she pointed out.
2016 Kitchen Cabinet Kings Entrepreneur Scholarship

Kitchen Cabinet Kings, the leading online distributor of kitchen and bathroom cabinets, recently announced their 2016 Kitchen Cabinet Kings Entrepreneur Scholarship, designed to help young entrepreneurs afford rising costs of education.

Kitchen Cabinet Kings was founded by two entrepreneurs and is a leading supplier of kitchen and bathroom cabinets nationwide. In 2010, they started as just two guys with a dream to disrupt the cabinet industry and today are fortunate to have thousands of satisfied customers throughout the country.

As members of the Young Entrepreneur Council, Kitchen Cabinet Kings provides entrepreneurs with the resources and social capital they need to succeed. The truth is that college is not really affordable for the average American family, forcing students to take on student loan debt which now exceeds American credit card debt, says Anthony Saladino, co-founder and CEO. Growing up in a single parent household, my brother and I understand the financial hardships experienced by working class families and we are very excited to help an aspiring entrepreneur pay for their education.

Scholarship applicants will be asked to write a 1,500-word essay creating a business plan, given a budget of $25,000, to initiate an online business startup that could disrupt any online industry. Essays must briefly explain what differentiates their service or product from what already exists, analyze their competitors, identify their target market, include their marketing strategy, and how they would allocate their budget.

Kitchen Cabinet Kings scholarship program is open to undergraduate and graduate students attending a U.S.-based four-year college or university. The application process is open now through September 15, 2016. One winner will be chosen by the Kitchen Cabinet Kings management team based on the quality of their essays on September 19, 2016, and will be announced on September 22, 2016. The winning student will receive $5,000 towards tuition in the upcoming school year. All submissions must be made on their scholarship page by visiting: http://www.kitchencabinetkings.com/scholarship

Find Kitchen Cabinet Kings at http://www.kitchencabinetkings.com. Additionally, Kitchen Cabinet Kings can be located on integrated marketing platforms including Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and Pinterest.

About Kitchen Cabinet Kings:

Kitchen Cabinet Kings - Cabinets Fit For Royalty, But Affordable For All!

Established in 2010, Kitchen Cabinet Kings is the industrys leading online supplier of assembled and ready-to-assemble kitchen and bathroom cabinetry, offering discount cabinet pricing and the highest quality stock cabinets on the market. Kitchen Cabinet Kings was designed to benefit both homeowners in need inexpensive cabinets, and commercial buyers in need of wholesale cabinets. For more information on Kitchen Cabinet Kings visit http://www.kitchencabinetkings.com or call (888) 696-6454.
David Sedlak speaking at the 2015 TEDxMarin Event

TEDxMarin, the local organization that brings the TED experience to Marin County, has announced its 2016 speaker list and a new location for their seventh annual event on September 17.

Renowned speakers, including recent TED prize-winner and former director of Google's philanthropic arm Google.org Larry Brilliant, will traverse the events theme WHAT IF Reframing the Possible, by exploring topics on meaning, joy, profession and purpose, and revealing innovations that radically address global and cultural issues.

This year, to better accommodate a growing community and on-site networking opportunities, TEDxMarin will be held at The College of Marin in Kentfield, CA, in the expansive James Dunn Theater.

TEDxMarins recently announced speaker list reveals a list of global thinkers bringing bold, unique insights into the years theme, in the topic areas of INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, DEMOCRACY, HUMOR, UNDERSTANDING, COMMUNITY, and WORLD AFFAIRS.

The 2016 TEDxMarin speakers are:



Dr. Larry Brilliant, winner of the TED Prize, who speaks on a deeply personal spiritual journey behind the eradication of smallpox in India.

Dr. James Canton, futurist and author, who discusses the good, bad and the scary of artificial intelligence.

Dr. Daniel Cordaro, a human emotion scientist, who addresses new insight from the science of happiness that changes everything.

Dr. Robb Willer, sociologist, who explores compelling new research on language and a response to political polarization.

Mehri Dadgar, artist, and educator, who having endured years of torture and other hardships as a political prisoner in Iran, makes an impassioned plea for understanding the Muslim world.

Martha Fishburne, an eighth grade student, who discusses being more than just our labels.

Shamil Idriss, President & CEO of Search for Common Ground, who explores stunning new initiatives overcoming violent conflict in the world.

Andrew Norelli, Humorist and stand-up comedian who rants against the absurdity of error messages.

There will also be a musical performance by cellist Mark Summer, a former member of the Turtle Island Quartet, who is known worldwide for his phenomenal techniques and phrasing.

The event will be hosted by Christine Marie Mason, the CEO and President of Now Labs.

TEDxMarin is an organization dedicated to bringing together community and innovation, creating vibrant discussion and forging powerful connections among its more than 8,500 Bay Area Members including creatives, executives, entrepreneurs, and engaged citizens. TEDxMarin 2016 looks to inspire and illuminate our Marin community with thought-provoking ideas that reframe our vision of whats possible.

This years cornerstone event will include a community reception with appetizers catered by Good Earth Natural Foods and wine for the attendees, a showcase of over 20 innovative companies and non-profits, followed by the filming of the 2016 TEDxTalks and, finally, a dessert reception. Guests will also be invited to a TEDx sponsored after party at a local restaurant.

We are especially pleased to be partnering with the College of Marin for this years event, said TEDxMarin Executive producer Bob Ayres. The College is fundamental in supporting learning in our community, and has been incredibly supportive in bringing our event to their beautiful Marin theater. Ayres added, With the new venue, and powerful speaker line-up, our guests are in for a real treat, and a few surprises, this year.

Event details and ticketing information can be found at http://www.TEDxMarin.org. Join the community on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/TEDxMarin and Twitter: http://twitter.com/TEDxMarin

About TEDx, x = independently organized event

In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized. (Subject to certain rules and regulations.)

About TED

TED is a nonprofit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading. Started as a four-day conference in California 26 years ago, TED has grown to support those world-changing ideas with multiple initiatives. At TED, the world's leading thinkers and doers are asked to give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Talks are then made available, free, at TED.com. TED speakers have included Bill Gates, Jane Goodall, Elizabeth Gilbert, Sir Richard Branson, Benoit Mandelbrot, Philippe Starck, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Isabel Allende and former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Two major TED events are held each year: The TED Conference takes place every spring in Long Beach, California (along with a parallel conference, TEDActive, in Palm Springs), and TEDGlobal is held each summer in Edinburgh, Scotland.

TEDs media initiatives include TED.com, where new TEDTalks are posted daily; the new TED Conversations, enabling broad conversations among TED fans; and the Open Translation Project, which provides subtitles and interactive transcripts as well as the ability for any TEDTalk to be translated by volunteers worldwide.

TED has established the annual TED Prize, where exceptional individuals with a wish to change the world are given the opportunity to put their wishes into action; TEDx, which offers individuals or groups a way to host local, self-organized events around the world; and the TED Fellows program, helping world-changing innovators from around the globe to become part of the TED community and, with its help, amplify the impact of their remarkable projects and activities.

Follow TED on Twitter at http://twitter.com/TEDTalks, or on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/TED
The League of United Latin America Citizens (LULAC), in an ongoing partnership with Facebook, will upgrade its Empower Hispanic America with Technology Center with state-of-the-art equipment. The upgrades will include computer equipment, laptops, office application software, and technology curriculum. In addition, technology support will be available to assist with the use of the new equipment. The technology center is part of LULACs Empower Hispanic America with Technology Initiative, an ongoing effort to ensure that the Latino community has access to dependable and useful technology.

WHAT: Ribbon Cutting Ceremony with LULAC, Facebook and GapBuster, Inc.

WHO: Senator Victor R. Ramirez, Maryland State Senator

County Councilwoman Dannielle M. Glaros, Vice-Chair, District 3, Maryland

Delegate Alonzo Washington, Maryland State House of Delegates

Delegate Tawanna P. Gaines, Maryland State House of Delegates (Invited)

Reginald McKnight, Public Policy Manager, Facebook

Roger C. Rocha, Jr., National President, LULAC

Brent Wilkes, National Executive Director, LULAC

Dr. Yvette Butler, Founder and Executive Director, GapBuster, Inc.

WHEN: Monday, July 11, 2016 at 11:30am - 12:30pm

WHERE: GapBuster, Inc., 6200 Sheridan Street, Riverdale, Maryland 20737

About The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)

The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) is the nations largest and oldest civil rights volunteer-based organization that empowers Hispanic Americans and builds strong Latino communities. Headquartered in Washington, DC, with over 1,000 councils around the United States and Puerto Rico, LULACs programs, services and advocacy address the most important issues for Latinos, meeting critical needs of today and the future. For more information, visit http://www.LULAC.org.

About Facebook

Founded in 2004, Facebook's mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected. People use Facebook to stay connected with friends and family, to discover what's going on in the world, and to share and express what matters to them.

About GapBuster Inc.

GapBuster, Inc. AKA GapBuster Learning Center (GBLC) is a non-profit educational program dedicated to promoting higher levels of achievement and closing the performance gap of students by enriching and supplementing the learning experience. Founded in 1999, GapBusters vision is to close the academic achievement gap. Through supplemental education, enrichment programs, and leadership development training, GapBuster, Inc. develops well-rounded individuals positioned to excel in academic, social, and professional environments. For more information, visit http://www.gapbuster.org
Folio: is excited to announce the program for the 2016 Content Marketing Summit, to be held at the Hilton Midtown in New York City on November 2, 2016. The Content Marketing Summit will take a deep-dive into todays custom advertising environment, with a focus on native advertising, sponsored content, and all the new digital formats that enable meaningful engagement between audiences and advertisers.

By attending this valuable one-day summit, attendees will gain a comprehensive understanding of what advertisers want and master the skills to sell and execute on impactful programs. Attendees will be in the middle of it, engaging with some of the magazine media industrys best subject experts and thought leaders. Its an opportunity that media professionals will not want to miss.

Session Highlights:



5 Steps to Improved Content and More Traffic

Pitching a Content-Marketing Strategy to Advertisers

Understanding the Buyers Perspective: What Marketers Need From Their Custom-Content Campaigns

Blogs, Visual Content, Native Advertising and More: Mastering the Formats

View The Full Agenda

Speakers for the Content Marketing Summit include John Dom, SVP of Digital at AIM/Catapult, Andrew Hannelly, SVP of Digital Strategy at Manifest, Mike Winkleman, President of Leverage Media and more!

To register for this event, please click here. Early bird rates end on August 19, 2016. The Folio: Content Marketing Summit is co-located with The Folio: Show, being held November 1-2, also at the Hilton Midtown in New York City. Multi-event discounts are available.

For questions about Folio:'s Content Marketing Summit or for assistance registering, contact Jessica Coonan at jcoonan(at)accessintel(dot)com or 203-899-8436. For sponsorship opportunities, please contact Tania Babiuk at tbabiuk(at)accessintel(dot)com or 203-899-8498.

About Folio:

Folio: is dedicated to providing magazine publishing professionals with the news, insights, and best practices to keep them in tune with todays media industry trends. Folio: has a wide range of resources to help you stay on top of the latest news and find real solutions that help you drive revenue including newsletters, Folio: magazine, awards programs, webinars, conferences and networking events. For more information, visit http://www.foliomag.com.
Volunteers from Citrin Cooperman who participated at the gold level in Evas Village Fund-A-Meal program in June. The program is designed to engage corporate volunteers in a service project. "We look forward to continuing to help Eva's Village work towards ending hunger, homelessness, and addiction, said Wilfredo Fernandez, a partner at Citrin Cooperman . Past News Releases RSS Evas Village Hosts New Event to...

Partnership Supports Culinary...

Evas Village Gala honored...

Citrin Cooperman employees from the companys Livingston, NJ, office returned in June to participate for a third consecutive year in Evas Village Fund-A-Meal program, designed to engage corporate groups. Organized around hands-on, team-building activities for volunteers, the program is also a sponsorship opportunity that provides vital funding for Evas Village Community Kitchen programs. Citrin Coopermans $5,000, gold-level sponsorship underwrites the cost of approximately two days of hot meals served daily, amounting to nearly 1,300 meals per day.

Evas Village depends on private donations and fundraising, which make up more than a third of our annual revenue, explained Heather Thompson, Director of Development at Evas Village. Several Evas Village programs rely entirely on private donations, including the Community Kitchen, Evas free medical and dental services, and the childcare and education programs for the children living in Evas facilities.

More than a dozen volunteers learned how Evas Village grew from a simple soup kitchen 34 years ago into the 20 integrated anti-poverty programs offered today. They also toured Evas facilities which span several city blocks before splitting into teams. One group helped serve lunch in the Community Kitchen, while the other picked up spades, rakes and wheelbarrows, working to mulch, plant shrubs and flowers to beautify the main courtyard.

Citrin Cooperman Partnership with Evas Village Partnership

Employees already volunteering at Eva's, who were inspired by the nonprofits mission, programs, staff and clients, brought the anti-poverty organization to the attention of company officials. We were looking for a way to really make a difference in the community, said Wilfredo Fernandez, partner at Citrin Cooperman. We are honored to have the opportunity to volunteer with Evas Village, he said. Teams from Citrin Cooperman have been giving back at Evas for the past three years. Our team is forever humbled by the daily efforts of Evas staff and volunteers on behalf of such an important cause. We look forward to continuing to help their organization work towards ending hunger, homelessness, and addiction, he added.

More About Citrin Cooperman

Citrin Cooperman is a nationally recognized, full-service accounting, tax, and consulting firm with offices located throughout the Northeast. The firm has a well-established tradition of giving back to the community. Their annual report notes, Giving back is at the core of our philosophy as professionals, people and as a firm. Their philanthropic activities include generous donations to community nonprofits, an annual day of service when teams of employees volunteer at more than a dozen charitable organizations, fund raising for charities, and a scholarship program.

More about Evas Village

Founded by Msgr. Vincent E. Puma in 1982, Evas Community Kitchen began by serving 30 meals a day in Paterson to feed the hungry. In response to the related issues of poverty, addiction, mental illness and homelessness in the community, additional programs and services grew out of the Community Kitchen to become Evas Village, a non-profit, social service, anti-poverty organization that is one of the most comprehensive in New Jersey. For more than 30 years, Evas Village carried out its mission to feed the hungry, shelter the homeless, treat the addicted, and provide medical and dental care to the poor with respect for the human dignity of each individual. Today, Evas Village helps thousands of individuals rebuild their lives each year through 20 integrated programs addressing needs in the community for Food & Housing, Medical & Recovery Services, and Education & Training.
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With over 59 million Americans having either an invisible or visible disability, we felt it is time to have a one-stop hub where everyone can learn how to better leverage compassionate and accurate language when addressing a neighbor with a disability.

The Rocky Mountain ADA Center (RMADA) is pleased to offer businesses, public entities, and individuals a new way to receive information regarding the Americans with Disabilities Act and related topics with two new, free interactive disability etiquette courses.

Todays launch features a two-part online training courses focused on disability awareness and etiquette designed to help everyone understand the magnitude of the disability community, provide better understanding of proper language to use when addressing people with disabilities, and address etiquette considerations.

To take the free courses, simply click this link.

With over 59 million Americans having either an invisible or visible disability, we felt it is time to have a one-stop hub where everyone can learn how to better leverage compassionate and accurate language when addressing a neighbor with a disability, said Rachael Stafford, Director of The Rocky Mountain ADA Center. This project was no small effort on my teams part, as we approached this initiative with a keen eye for detail and are proud to say, since the projects inception in July of 2015, we are ready to share this with the nation and look forward to thousands of people accessing the tools in the days and weeks ahead.

The first course targets understanding of the ADAs definition of and how to engage a person with a disability. This is a course that everyone who works with the public should take. Businesses which use proper etiquette have the potential to increase revenue simply by understanding how to interact with people with disabilities within their storefront and online.

Written documents and overviews can be helpful but true learning takes place when a person has the opportunity to engage in training and visualize how the information is applied in a real world setting. This is what we offer with these two free courses. In addition, we want training to fit the lifestyle of busy adults. Most of us do not have the time to sit though hours of lectures, webinars, or seminars. Our online training allows the learner to absorb the information at their own pace. Whether a person has two hours or 10 minutes to spare they can learn in a meaningful way, said Chris Phelps, RMADA Project Consultant and etiquette course project-lead.

The second course is a continuation of the first but looks at best practices for interacting with specific disability types. Both courses will assist anyone that has a public facing job (city, state, federal, local, and private) where good customer service is imperative. The course will help anyone who works in the public eye use terminology that makes people feel included, said Stafford. This course addresses items like common etiquette tips, service animal information, and disability-specific language choices such as Deaf versus Hearing Impaired.

Each course takes a little over an hour to complete, engages the user in a fun and meaningful way, and promises to raise the users awareness. Users will be able to log in and out at their convenience with all progress being saved and accessible next time they log in. Future courses will be offered on a variety of topics from the RMADA such as reasonable accommodations, service animals, voting accessibility, and physical accessibility.

In 2015, RMADA launched its Don't Say the H Word Campaign designed to educate people on how the word handicap is offensive to people with disabilities, the largest minority group in the USA, and that alternative terminology such as accessible parking (instead of handicap parking) is much more favorable.

How you address someone whether revolving around race, sexual orientation, gender, or disability means something, added Stafford. We live in a very compassionate country and we are trained early-on how to speak properly to people so that they feel welcomed, included, and accepted. That is why we developed these new interactive courses, along with No H word, to continue this trend.

As this initiative is setting a new standard in online disability etiquette training, RMADA welcomes all feedback. To comment on the courses or make recommendations on how they can be improved please email Rachael Stafford: rstafford(at)mtc-inc(dot)com.

About: The Rocky Mountain ADA Center, operated by Meeting the Challenge, Inc., is funded under a grant from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR grant number 90DP0018-01-00) to provide technical assistance, training, and materials to Colorado, Utah, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming on the Americans with Disabilities Act.

For more information: http://www.rockymountainada.org or connect with us on Twitter and Facebook.

Contact: Joshua Steinfeld

jsteinfeld(at)adainformation(dot)org

339.225.1581
Ekbal Al-Othaimeen woke up one day to find her home country engulfed in turmoil. Soon, she and the rest of the people in Kuwait found themselves caught up in the chaos of the Gulf War. She looks back to the harrowing experience and the redemptive journey in a time of war in her book Ashes of Al-Rawdha (published by Trafford Publishing).

In her candid, deeply moving memoir, Al-Othaimeen takes readers on a first-person view of the lives of Kuwaiti citizens during the Gulf War. Ashes of Al Rawdah combines the different aspects of the war and its effects on an individual, a close-knit family and a community. With its beautifully described characters, intimate events and unique perspective, the book is a firsthand slice of life of people caught in a war they did not expect or ask for. Al-Othaimeen hopes her account will give people an intimate glimpse into the other side of conflict, a side that is not easily captured in the news, media or simple statistics. Her work is not just an indictment of war, it is a story of a search for love, meaning and hope in a chaotic, increasingly hostile world.

All the people hear about war through the media whilst some people tragically still live it, Al-Othaimeen says. The book will reach out to people in war-torn countries and will provide insight to those lucky enough to be foreign to the concept of war.

Ashes of Al-Rawdha

By Ekbal Al-Othaimeen

Hardcover | 5.5 x 8.5in | 104 pages | ISBN 9781490773261

Softcover | 5.5 x 8.5in | 104 pages | ISBN 9781490773247

E-Book | 104 pages | ISBN 9781490773254

Available at Amazon and Barnes & Noble

About the Author

Ekbal Al-Othaimeen is an associate professor and head of the Library & Information Science at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait. She obtained her masters degree at Syracuse University, New York and her Ph.D. at Wales University in the United Kingdom. A member of Amnesty International since 1992 and other human rights organizations, she is active in human and womens rights issues and social causes in Kuwait.

Trafford Publishing, an Author Solutions, LLC, author services imprint, was the first publisher in the world to offer an on-demand publishing service, and has led the independent publishing revolution since its establishment in 1995. Trafford was also one of the earliest publishers to utilize the Internet for selling books. More than 10,000 authors from over 120 countries have utilized Traffords experience for self publishing their books. For more information about Trafford Publishing, or to publish your book today, call 1-888-232-4444 or visit trafford.com.
Access the full report It was always going to be challenging for 2016 to keep up with the blistering pace of M&A dealmaking set in 2015 and many will have been concerned that activity would not be able to sustain the levels recorded last year

Both the volume and value of global mergers and acquisitions (M&A) dropped significantly in the first half of 2016, according to information collected by the leading M&A database Zephyr. In all there were 43,352 deals worth a combined USD 1,941,538 million in the opening six months of the year, compared to 53,287 deals worth USD 3,270,736 million in the second half of 2015. Declines were also recorded year-on-year; in H1 2015 USD 2,942,215 million was injected across 52,637 deals. The disappointing showing means the last time volume and value were this low for a six month period was in H1 2013 (43,065 deals worth USD 1,685,036 million).

Lisa Wright, Zephyr director, commented, It was always going to be challenging for 2016 to keep up with the blistering pace of M&A dealmaking set in 2015 and many will have been concerned that activity would not be able to sustain the levels recorded last year. To that end, H1 appears to have confirmed many peoples worst fears. However, it is worth noting that in every year since 2012 the second half of the year has performed better than the first in terms of value. It would not be unheard of for activity to improve significantly over the course of the coming six months, in which case we could be looking at a very different picture at the end of December in terms of figures for the whole of 2016. The recent Brexit vote by the UK has caused consternation in the global financial markets, and the current uncertainty around the global markets could impede upon dealmaking appetites for the remainder of the year.

Zephyr shows that the decline in value comes as a result of decreased deal volumes in H1 2016, combined with fewer mega deals being signed off over the six months. Just 12 deals broke the USD 10,000 million barrier in H1 2016, compared to 39 deals in the second half of 2015. However, a number of significant transactions were still announced, and the top deal over the six months featured a Swiss target, as ChemChina, through its CNAC Saturn (NL) vehicle, agreed to pick up Basel-headquartered agricultural pesticides and fertilisers manufacturer Syngenta for USD 43,000 million. However, at present the future of this deal is not clear, with recent reports suggesting the US government and the Committee on Foreign Investment may decide to block the transaction. This is one of only three deals worth more than USD 10,000 million announced during the period which did not feature a US target. The other transactions include the USD 13,185 million combination of Deutsche Boerse with the London Stock Exchange and Aegons USD 17,601 million purchase of BlackRocks defined contribution pension platform and administration business.

The majority of world regions included in the report also declined in terms of both volume and value in H1 2015. The only exception was MENA, where value climbed 23 per cent to USD 15,720 million over the six months, although volume was in keeping with the global trend, dropping from 349 deals in H2 to 345 in H1 2016. All other regions declined over the six months, with the steepest drop reserved for Central and Eastern Europe, which slipped 52 per cent from USD 88,453 million in H2 2015 to USD 42,538 million.

Meanwhile, the Zephyr database shows private equity dealmaking followed the same pattern in the first six months of 2016; the last time value was lower was in H1 2013, when USD 172,978 million was invested, although even that figure was higher than the USD 129,492 million invested in H1 2012. In all there were 2,651 private equity deals worth USD 196,037 million signed off during the six months. In terms of volume this represents a 20 per cent decline on the 3,325 deals announced in H2 2015, while value fell 47 per cent from USD 367,516 million over the same timeframe. Both volume and value were also down year-on-year as the latter dropped 25 per cent on the USD 261,640 million invested in the first half of 2015 and the former declined at the slower rate of 22 per cent from 3,402 deals over the same timeframe.

For further information, please contact:

Zephyr Editorial



Notes to Editors:

About the data

1. Activity is based on the activity of the target country.

2. Deal status is announced within the time period.

3. The sector breakdown uses targets activities as defined to be Major Sectors by Zephyr.

4. The date range for H1 2016 is deals announced between 01/01/2016  26/06/2016 inclusive.

5. The Western Europe region covers target companies in Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the UK.

6. The Asia/Asia Pacific region covers target companies in the Far East, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and Oceania.

7. The Russia/CEE region covers target companies in Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine.

8. The MENA region covers target companies in Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian Territory, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, UAE and Yemen. It excludes Israel.

9. Advisor league tables are based on advisors advising any party in the deal i.e. acquiror, target or vendor.

10. Where deals have multiple targets the sector and region of each target is represented in the data.

11. All deal types are included except joint ventures, IPOs, planned IPOs and share buybacks.

About Bureau van Dijk

Bureau van Dijk (BvD) is the leading provider of private company, corporate ownership and deal information. BvDs product range combines data from regulatory and other sources, including 140 information partners, with flexible software to allow users to manipulate data for a range of research needs and applications. Its Orbis database provides information on almost 200 million companies across the globe.

In addition, BvD addresses specific business challenges through its range of Catalysts including transfer pricing, credit, procurement, KYC, client on-boarding, M&A research and valuations, while BvD custom delivers bespoke solutions. http://www.bvdinfo.com/corporatefinance

About Zephyr

Zephyr is an information solution containing M&A, IPO and venture capital deals and rumours with links to detailed financial company information. Winner of numerous recent M&A industry awards, including Best M&A Data Publisher 2015 at the Acquisition International M&A Awards, Zephyr is published by Bureau van Dijk (BvD). The deals on Zephyr are linked to the company financials and peer reports on BvD's product range. Zephyr contains information on over 1.4 million deals.

More information on Zephyr

About M&A Research Catalyst

Drawing data from Orbis and Zephyr, M&A Research Catalyst delivers clear and easy-to-interpret reports specifically created for M&A research. They combine information on companies, comparable deals and valuations alongside an interface to help you identify targets, or acquirers, and value companies. M&A Research Catalyst provides you with M&A-tailored information in an easy-to-interpret report, including: financials; earnings estimates; news and deals; comparable companies and deals; DCF valuation; and valuation multiples. http://www.bvdinfo.com/ma-catalyst
Bob has represented and participated actively in the Canadian Council since both associations came together as the International Warehouse Logistics Association in the late 1990s.

Members of the International Warehouse Logistics Association (IWLA), the resource for warehouse logistics, recently elected D. Robert Dineen, CWLP, president and CEO of Dominion Warehousing & Distribution Services Ltd., based in Toronto, Ontario, to a three-year term on the IWLA Board of Directors. Dineens position was formally announced during the recent IWLA Annual Business Meeting.

Dineen has more 25 years of senior management experience in the logistics industry. In 1990, he founded Dominion Warehousing & Distribution Services Ltd., a third-party warehouse logistics service provider located in Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver.

He is an industry leader: Dineen served as chairman of the Ontario region of the Canadian Association of Warehousing and Distribution Services in the late 1990s and as an IWLA director in 1999. He has been an active member of the IWLA Canadian Council and was instrumental in reactivating the IWLA Chemical Council in 2012. Dineen now serves as board liaison to the IWLA Canadian Council.

Bob has represented and participated actively in the Canadian Council since both associations came together as the International Warehouse Logistics Association in the late 1990s, says IWLA President & CEO Steve DeHaan. He remains focused on bring growth to the Canadian membership as well as ensuring that all Canadian members are well-represented in IWLA programs, services, and events.

Dineen is married to his high school sweetheart Jill. They have two children, Jennifer and Kathryn, and reside in Guelph, Ontario.

Note: See an online version of this press release. For more information or headshot, please send your requests to mzenner(at)IWLA(dot)com or call 847.813.4696.

About IWLA: Since 1891, the International Warehouse Logistics Association has been the resource for warehouse logistics, advocacy, and education. For more information, visit http://www.IWLA.com. IWLA, formerly the American Warehouse Association, serves nearly 500 corporate members representing 3,000 warehousing locations.
DiversityBusiness.com has selected International Scholarship and Tuition Services, Inc. (ISTS) as a recipient of a 2016 Top Business award. ISTS was recognized in the Women Owned Businesses diversity category and is one of only eleven Tennessee businesses to make this years list of Top 500.

Based in Nashville, ISTS is the premier full-service provider of educational assistance program administration for organizations worldwide and the only company in the industry that is 100% women-owned. ISTS was previously awarded in 2013, 2014 and 2015.

The Top Businesses in America program aims to celebrate innovative entrepreneurs, stimulate economic growth and inspire future generations of business owners. More than 1.5 million businesses participated in DiversityBusiness.coms 16th annual business survey, a precursor to being considered for an award. A selection committee determined the final list of 500 Top Businesses by evaluating each company using profile, financial and marketing criteria.

About International Scholarship and Tuition Services, Inc.

Founded in 1985, International Scholarship and Tuition Services, Inc. provides comprehensive scholarship, grant, tuition assistance and tuition reimbursement program management. ISTS is a 100% women-owned company, focused on offering cutting-edge technology and sustainable solutions to corporations, foundations, associations, unions and other scholarship-granting organizations worldwide. For more information about ISTS, visit http://www.applyISTS.com.
Mohammed Agbodjogbe Were so excited to bring our culture and cuisine to a new audience

Hungry Baltimoreans don't have to travel far to experience authentic Senegalese cuisine. Nailahs Kitchen, the latest restaurant to open in the Mid-Govans neighborhood, unveils its new dining room on Sunday, July 10 at 5722 York Road, just a few blocks from Belvedere Square.

The fine dining section of the West African eatery features traditional and contemporary Senegalese cuisine, as well as many Halal offerings. Diners can enjoy Senegalese classics such as Thiebou Djeun, a stewed fish dish, Lamb Maffe, a peanut butter stew, and sample freshly squeezed juices made from popular African fruits. In addition to the traditional West African cuisine, Nailahs Kitchen also offers popular American dishes, including rotisserie chicken and pizza. Guests will enjoy an assortment of pastries, cakes, and cookies from renowned local bakery Patisserie Poupon.

The carry out portion of the restaurant has been open since May, but the newly finished dining room is the first of its kind in Baltimore. The 1,450 square foot contemporary space showcases Senegalese cuisine in a sophisticated setting inspired by West African culture. Designed by Curry Architects, the restaurant seats 112 guests and features comfortable booths and tables, an eye-catching mural depicting Senegals rich history, a sleek bar serving non-alcoholic cocktails and fresh juices, and a stage for live Senegalese music and performances. Owner Mohammed Agbodjogbe plans to offer a Sunday brunch buffet beginning in August.

Were so excited to bring our culture and cuisine to a new audience, Agbodjogbe says. If youre from West Africa, this should taste like home.

In addition to the York Road location, Agbodjogbe plans to open another Nailahs Kitchen featuring carry out and casual dining at 306 N. Howard St. in the coming months. Nailahs Food Truck will also be hitting the streets soon and serving up shawarma wraps, sandwiches, and subs. The food truck is currently available to cater parties and events. Visit http://www.nailahskitchen.com for updates and more information.

About Mohammed Agbodjogbe:

Agbodjogbe is a West African entrepreneur who has lived in Baltimore for 17 years. His real estate development firm, Nine Jewels, aims to revitalize buildings on neglected blocks of Baltimore City. Alongside Curry Architects, the Baltimore Development Corporation and the Downtown Partnership, this effort will begin with the transformation of 400 N. Howard Street, a building that has been abandoned for nearly 20 years. The 15,000 square foot multi-use project will feature three floors of amenity-rich modern apartment units anchored by a street level cafe and farmers market specializing in Halal meats.
A member of the "Mermaid Boys" gang has been arrested for allegedly killing two men who were sitting in an SUV in Manhattan over five years ago.

On October 4, 2010, just before 4 a.m., police officers found Rashawn Washington, 26, and Terrance Serrano, 22, both shot in the head inside an SUV parked on 19th Street between Broadway and 19th Street. Both were pronounced dead at the scene. Surveillance footage showed that gunmen followed the victims from the Roam nightclub on East 19th Street to the car.

Frank Smith, 31, was arrested and charged with two counts of murder. He is allegedly a member of the "Mermaid Boys," which is also known as Rival Impact, R.I., Mermaids" and 33rd Street Crew." Washington and Serrano were both in a rival gang, "Thirty-O" and the Daily News reports that Smith "believed they were involved in the drive-by shooting of a member of his crew one year earlier."

Police Commissioner Bill Bratton said, "We are hopeful that todays indictment is a milestone along the path to this individuals conviction. The defendant, as alleged, terrorized Coney Island and other parts of the City by selling illegal narcotics, murdering members of a rival gang and using violence and intimidation to achieve his criminal objectives."

U.S. Attorney Robert Capers stated, "As alleged, for years the defendant and other members of this violent Brooklyn street gang have plagued neighborhoods throughout Coney Island and elsewhere with drugs and violence. Todays charges send the clear message that violence by and among street gangs will not be tolerated. We will use all available resources to hold accountable those who endanger the lives and well-being of the residents of our communities."